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    "title": "Suserup skov"
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Suserup Skov er en naturskov, der ligger ned mod Tystrup Sø på Sjælland. Den 19 hektar store skov har således været fri for intensiv skovdyrkning siden slutningen af 1800-tallet, hvilket er en sjældenhed i Danmark.

De ældste træer i Suserup Skov er cirka 400 år gamle. Ifølge Naturstyrelsen viser jordbundsprøver dog, at der har vokset skov på stedet i mindst 6.000 år. Skoven nedstammer derfor formentlig direkte fra de skove, der invaderede Danmark efter afslutningen af Weichsel-istiden for cirka 12.000 år siden. I tidens løb har skovens sammensætning dog ændret sig markant. Bøgen, som nu til dags dominerer i skoven, kom således først til Suserup Skov omkring år 1700 f.v.t.

Rigt dyre- og planteliv
Udover bøg rummer skoven også ask, eg, rødel, navr, ær og storbladet lind. Da Suserup Skov er urørt, findes her dyre- og plantearter, der ikke trives i en dyrket skov. Skovens urter inkluderer blandt andet hvid-, blå- og gul anemone, hulrodet lærkespore, almindelig lungeurt, firblad, krybende læbeløs, bingelurt, guldnælde og stinkende storkenæb.

I modsætning til i en produktionsskov findes der talrige gamle og rådne træer i Suserup Skov. Det giver hulrugende fugle såsom huldue og stor flagspætte flere muligheder for at finde redehuller. Derudover giver det døde ved gode vækstbetingelser for svampe, og der findes flere sjældne arter i skoven.

Suserup Skov er på grund af sin artsrigdom et vigtigt forskningsområde. I skoven kan forskerne studere naturlig skovdynamik, økologi og biodiversitet. I skoven har Naturstyrelsen en gård, Suserupgård. Ejendommen omfatter skov, agerland, eng og overdrev. Ved en opmåling af et mindre skovstykke, her kaldet "analyse nr. 540", fandt man bl.a. følgende plantearter:
agersnerle, almindelig ask, almindelig brunelle, almindelig bøg, almindelig fuglegræs, almindelig hundegræs, almindelig hvidtjørn, almindelig hyld, almindelig hæg, almindelig kvik, almindelig rapgræs, almindelig røllike, almindelig røn, bakkeforglemmigej, brunfiltet stjernemos, febernellikerod, fladstrået rapgræs, fløjlsgræs, fuglekirsebær, glat dueurt, grå bynke, haremad, hindbær, hvas randfrø, knoldet brunrod, korsknap, krybhvene, lundrapgræs, lægeoksetunge, mælkebøtte, nældeklokke, nældesilke, pastinak, rubørstet kortkapsel, rynket rose, rød svingel, skovelm, skovhanekro, stilkeg, stor fladstjerne, stor nælde og vild kørvel

Færdsel i skoven
Af hensyn til skoven og de naturvidenskabelige undersøgelser, der foregår her, må man kun færdes på trampestierne, som dog fører rundt i det meste af skoven. Adgang med større grupper kræver særlig tilladelse fra ejeren, Stiftelsen Sorø Akademi, og gives kun, hvis besøget har et særligt fagligt indhold. I alle tilfælde sker færdsel i Suserup Skov på eget ansvar. Træerne får lov at forfalde naturligt, og der fjernes altså ikke "risikotræer" af hensyn til publikum, som det ofte er tilfældet i andre skove.

Suserup Skov er fredet og en del af Natura 2000-habitatområde H 194, 2012 Skoven er desuden optaget i Danmarks Naturkanon.

Referencer

Skove i Danmark
Fredede arealer i Danmark
Natura 2000-planer
Sorø Kommunes geografi

Suserup Skov


The Battle of Krefeld (sometimes referred to by its French name of Créfeld) was a battle fought at Krefeld near the Rhine on 23 June 1758 between a Prussian-Hanoverian army and a French army during the Seven Years' War.

Background

The Hanoverian Army led by Ferdinand, the Duke of Brunswick and brother-in-law of Prussian King Frederick the Great , had driven the French led by the Comte de Clermont back across the Rhine. Ferdinand's own army had crossed to the left bank of the Rhine and was now in a position to threaten the frontier of France itself. The Battle of Rheinberg fought on 12 June proved indecisive. Clermont, who had recently replaced the Duc de Richelieu in command of the French army, was attempting to stem Ferdinand's advance. He chose a defensive line on the south side of a walled canal running roughly east and west. Thus the walled canal constituted a sort of natural fortification that Clermont thought would be easy to defend.

Battle
The allied Prussian and Hanoverian troops led by the Duke of Brunswick seized the initiative attacking the entrenched defensive French forces. After feigning an attack against Clermont's own right flank, Ferdinand executed a wide flanking march, crossing the canal out of sight of the French and emerging from a wooded area on Clermont's left flank. Clermont, who had just sat down for a midday meal, was late in sending reinforcements and, as a result, his left flank was crushed.

The Comte de Gisors, the popular, charismatic, only child of the French minister of war, the Duc de Belle-Isle, was mortally wounded while charging at the head of the French Carabiniers. The Comte de St. Germain, who commanded the French left wing, was nevertheless able to put together a sufficient defense to prevent a complete rout, and the French army retired from the field in relatively good order.

Aftermath
The Erbprinz, son of the ruling Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who later died of wounds received at the battle of Jena during the Napoleonic Wars, particularly distinguished himself commanding the allied flanking troops. Clermont asked to be relieved of his command after this defeat, and his wish was granted. He was succeeded in command by Marshal de Contades.

Notes

References

External links

1758 in the Holy Roman Empire
Battles involving France
Battles involving Great Britain
Battles involving Hesse-Kassel
Battles of the Seven Years' War
Battle of Krefeld
Battles in North Rhine-Westphalia
History of the Rhineland
Battles of the Silesian Wars
Battle

Battle of Krefeld


بلدية أوليفا دي بلاسينثيا ، هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة قصرش والتي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا، غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 276 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قصرش
بلديات قصرش

أوليفا دي بلاسينثيا


هيروشي تسوتشيدا (土田大 تسوتشيدا هيروشي) هو ممثل ياباني ولد في 8 فبراير 1972 في طوكيو.

أدواره في الأنمي

مسلسلات أنمي تلفزيونية
 سول إيتر - ماساموني
 سكال مان - سكال مان
 بوسو رينكين - كينجو
 عسل و برسيم - كازوشي يامازاكي
 التنين الأزرق - Gilliam
 يوغي GX - دايمون
 ناروتو - نامياشي رايدو
 ناروتو شيبودن - رايدو نامياشي
 أولينسيس الفضي - جين
 ميجامان ستار فورس - آرون
 رايدباك - موناكاتا
 غوين ساغا - لينتز
 باكومان - مدرس اللغة اليابانية
 أوساغي دروب - دايكيتشي كاواتشي
 ماغي: The Labyrinth of Magic - الملك السابق
 هجوم العمالقة - غريشا ييغر
 أرجيفولون - أوكيو سامونجي
 فوون إيشين دايشوغن - ساكاموتو ريوما
 هل من الخطأ أن أسعى وراء الفتيات في متاهة؟ - غانيشا
 بوكيمون إكس/واي - بروفسور سيكامور
 لعبة الجوكر - الرقيب هونما
 بوبوكي بورانكي - غينما أسابوكي
 هايكيو!! الموسم الثاني - غو أكايساوا
 بطولات أرسلان - توس
 ماين ليب - غريفيث
 ون بيس - كابوتي، تشيكيتشيتا
 أوف سايد - غورو

أوفا أنمي
 MURDER PRINCESS - دكتور أكاماشي
 سينت سيا: ذا لوست كانفاس - مورفيوس

أدواره في ألعاب الفيديو
 كينجدوم هارتس 2 - ترون

أدواره في الدبلجة اليابانية
 سيارات - برق بنزين
 سيارات 2 - برق بنزين
 غريز أناتومي - د.اليكس كاريف
 ازدراع - آرثر
 الموتى السائرون - ريك غرايمز
 حافة الهادي - يانسي بيكيت
 سلاحف النينجا (مسلسل 2012) - دوناتيلو
 المتحولون: عصر الانقراض - كيد ييغر

وصلات خارجية

مراجع

81 بروديوس
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلو أداء صوتي يابانيون
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو يابانيون
ممثلون من طوكيو
ممثلون وممثلات يابانيون
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 20
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1969
مواليد 1972
مواليد في طوكيو

هيروشي تسوتشيدا


Galich may refer to:

 Galich, Russia, a town in Kostroma Oblast, Russia
 Galich, alternative spelling of Halych, a town in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
 Galich, alternative spelling of , a village in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
 Galich (surname)

See also
 , a Slovene surname
 Galić, a South Slavic surname
 Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, a large Ruthenian Duchy which existed in the 13th and 14th centuries
 Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a subdivision of the Austrian Empire from 1772 to 1918
 Galicia (Eastern Europe), a historical region in East Central Europe, currently divided between Poland and Ukraine
 Galicia (Spain)
 Galicia (disambiguation), terms related to Galicia
 Halich (disambiguation)

Galich


Đuro I., kralj Velike Britanije i Irske, kralj Velike Britanije i Irske od 1714. do 1727., prvi britanski vladar iz dinastije Hannover
 Đuro I., kralj Grčke (1863. – 1913.)
 Đuro I. od Imeretije, kralj Imeretije 1389. – 1396.
 Đuro I. Abhaški, kralj Kraljevine Abhazije 872./873. – 878./879.

Đuro I.


Nord-Fugløya est une île inhabitée de la municipalité de Karlsøy dans le comté de Troms et Finnmark en Norvège.

Elle est connue pour son phare de Fugløykalven situé au nord de l'île.

Réserve naturelle

L'île entière est protégée en tant que réserve naturelle qui, avec les eaux marines adjacentes, a également été désignée Zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux par BirdLife International car elle abrite de grandes colonies de reproduction de macareux moine et de petits pingouins.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Liste des îles de Norvège

Île de Troms og Finnmark
Île inhabitée en Norvège

Nord-Fugløya


Curzio Origo (Roma, 9 de março de 1661 - Roma, 18 de março de 1737) foi um cardeal do século XVIII

Nascimento
Nasceu em Roma em 9 de março de 1661. De uma família patrícia originária da Úmbria. O mais velho dos quatro filhos de Gaspare Origo e Maria Laura Palombara. Os outros irmãos eram Maria Teresa (+1663), Vincenzo Baldassare (marquês) e, provavelmente, Cinzia. O pai foi várias vezes conservador de Roma. Seu primeiro nome também está listado como Curtio e como Curtiues; e seu sobrenome como Urighis.<ref

Educação
Obteve o doutorado em direito na Universidade La Sapienza , em Roma.

Início da vida
Entrou na administração pontifícia em 1686 como relator da SC de Bom Governo. Referendário dos Tribunais da Assinatura Apostólica de Justiça e da Graça, 1687. Auditor do Supremo Tribunal da Assinatura Apostólica de Justiça, 1690. Relator da SC da Sagrada Consulta, 1695. Tenente civil do auditor da Reverenda Câmara Apostólica, desde janeiro de 1696. Participou da reforma dos tribunais promovida pelo Papa Inocêncio XII. Nomeado secretário dos Memoriais pelo novo Papa Clemente XI em 7 de setembro de 1700. No final de 1701, tornou-se eleitor do Tribunal da Assinatura Apostólica de Justiça. Em 1703, junto com o médico papal, Giovanni Maria Lancisi, acompanhou o sobrinho do papa, Annibale, que se graduaria na Universidade de Urbino, berço da família Albani; a viagem decorreu de acordo com as instruções minuciosamente preparadas pelo Papa Clemente XI. Em junho de 1704, foi nomeado coadjutor de Monsenhor Giuseppe Maria Tommasi, secretário da SC dos Bispos e Regulares. Cânone do capítulo da patriarcal basílica vaticana, 17 de setembro de 1705. Secretário da SCConsulta , 17 de maio de 1706; ocupou o cargo até 1712; a Consulta estava encarregada da administração da justiça nos Estados da Igreja. Prelado doméstico de Sua Santidade, 1706. Eleitor do Tribunal da Assinatura Apostólica da Graça, 1706. Além dos cargos exercidos, monsenhor Curzio também foi colaborador de confiança da família Albani, cuidando também da educação dos sobrinhos do pontífice.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal e reservado in pectore no consistório de 18 de maio de 1712; publicado no consistório de 26 de setembro de 1712. Concedeu dispensa para receber as ordens sacras fora das Têmporas e sem intervalos entre elas, em 30 de setembro de 1712. Recebeu o chapéu vermelho e a diaconia de S. Maria em Domnica, em 21 de novembro de 1712 ; ele construiu a torre sineira daquela igreja. Recebeu o diaconato, em 26 de fevereiro de 1713. Optou pela diaconia de S. Eustáquio, em 1º de julho de 1716. Legado em Bolonha, de 12 de abril de 1717 até 23 de julho de 1721. Participou do conclave de 1721, que elegeu o Papa Inocêncio XIII . Prefeito da SC do Conselho Tridentino, 16 de maio de 1721 até sua morte. Participou do conclave de 1724, que elegeu o Papa Bento XIII. Em junho de 1724, foi chamado a fazer parte de uma congregação criada pelo novo papa para chegar a uma solução do conflito entre a Santa Sé e o duque Vittorio Amedeo II de Sabóia; o acordo foi assinado em 1727 e com suas concessões muito amplas ao Savoy sobre imunidade e jurisdição eclesiástica, suscitou a oposição de amplos setores da Cúria Romana. Membro da Arcádia desde 1726, com o nome de Orimante Telefio, não se distinguiu por interesses culturais particulares, tendo participado em várias academias. Era amigo do pintor Antonio Amorosi. Optou pela ordem dos presbíteros, em 20 de março de 1726, e sua diaconia foi elevada pro illa vice a título. Participou do conclave de 1730, que elegeu o Papa Clemente XII. Participou, em 1730, da congregação de cardeais nomeados pelo novo papa para processar os colaboradores do falecido Papa Bento XIII, culpados de má conduta. Ele era próximo do governo francês, do qual recebia uma pensão. Prefeito da SC da Residência dos Bispos desde 1734 até à sua morte. No outono de 1736, sua saúde piorou.

Morte
Morreu em Roma em  18 de março de 1737, em seu palácio romano. Exposto na igreja de S. Eustáquio, onde se realizou o funeral a 20 de março de 1737, e sepultado no sepulcro da família na capela de S. Girolamo daquela igreja.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Clemente XI

Curzio Origo


Hyde is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, which had a population of 34,003 in 2011.

Within the boundaries of the historic county of Cheshire, it is  northeast of Stockport,  west of Glossop and  east of Manchester.

History

Early history
Newton Hall was present in the thirteenth century. The area formed a township of the parish of St Mary, Stockport. Its name is derived from the Hide, a measure of land for taxation purposes, taken to be that area of land necessary to support a peasant family. In later times it was taken to be equivalent to . In the late 18th century the area that was to become the town centre was no more than a cluster of houses known as Red Pump Street. Gee Cross was much larger and 'Hyde' was still only used to refer to the estates of Hyde Hall on the banks of the River Tame. Altogether there were only 3,500 inhabitants in the district in 1801. The town is largely a creation of the 19th century and the Industrial Revolution.

Industrial Revolution

The population of Hyde increased due to the success of the cotton mills during the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, at one stage there were 40 working mills. By 1872 only 27 remained, half of the remaining mills closed between 1921 and 1939 and there is only one working mill in the town today. There were many mill owning families, including the Sidebotham, Hibbert and Horsfield families. The main employers in the mills were the Ashton family who successfully ran a combined spinning and weaving company. Most mills concentrated on one process only. The Ashton family built Hyde Chapel on Stockport Road, Gee Cross. The Ashton Brothers' Mill has recently been demolished to make way for a housing estate.

St George's Church was built in 1832 as a chapel of ease to St Mary's, Stockport. It was built at the instigation of John Hyde Clarke of Hyde Hall and was the first Church of England place of worship in the town. St George's became the parish church of part of Hyde township in 1842. Later additions include the lychgate, boathouse by the canal, hearse house, parish rooms and numerous vicarages. The church has a  tower housing eight bells and a clock.

The Peak Forest Canal was constructed through Hyde from Ashton-under-Lyne to Woodley, Romiley and Marple. Captain Clarke's Bridge, originally named Wood End Canal Bridge is situated at the end of Woodend Lane. The bridge was erected before Captain Clarke rose to prominence and therefore probably became known as Captain Clarke's Bridge after he retired and resided there.

There was also a coal mine, known as Hyde Colliery, in the town and in January 1889 an explosion there killed 23 miners. There was an enquiry held the following month at Hyde Town Hall. The following month Ardwick AFC, modern day Manchester City, played Newton Heath, modern day Manchester United, under floodlights at Belle Vue to raise money for the victims' families. The game was watched by 10,000 people and this was the first floodlit match played by either side.

20th century
During the 1960s, Myra Hindley and Ian Brady were arrested in their home on the Hattersley estate in Hyde after police found the body of 17-year-old Edward Evans in the house. At their trial they were found guilty of murdering Evans as well as two other children whose bodies were found buried on Saddleworth Moor several miles away.

Britain's most prolific serial killer, Dr Harold Shipman, had his doctor's surgery in the town where he murdered most of his several hundred victims. The first known victim was 86-year-old Sarah Hannah Marsland of Ashton House in Victoria Street on 7 August 1978 and the last was Kathleen Grundy of Joel Lane on 24 June 1998.

21st century

On 18 September 2012, drug dealer Dale Cregan made a hoax emergency call to the police from an address in Mottram in Longdendale, luring Police Constables Nicola Hughes, 23, and Fiona Bone, 32, of Greater Manchester Police there by claiming that there had been an incident of criminal damage. When they arrived, he murdered them.

Governance

Civic history

Hyde was incorporated as a municipal borough of Cheshire in 1881, which covered the parishes of Hyde, Godley and Newton, along with part of Compstall. In 1936, the borough was extended by the annexation of the civil parish of Hattersley and part of the civil parish of Matley from Tintwistle Rural District. The whole of the municipal borough became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, Greater Manchester in 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972.

Hyde Town Hall dominates the market place area. The large bell in the clocktower is known as Owd Joss (Old Josh), named after Joshua Bradley, a former poor child worker in the mills. Michael Bradbury built it The clock chimes the Westminster Quarters.

Parliamentary representation

As a county palatine, Cheshire was unrepresented in Parliament until the Chester and Cheshire (Constituencies) Act 1542. From 1545, Cheshire was represented by two Knights of the Shire. On the passage of the Great Reform Act of 1832, the area of Hyde was included in the North Cheshire constituency. Between the passing of the Second Reform Act of 1867 and the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the town was part of the East Cheshire constituency. Between 1885 and 1918 the town was part of the Hyde county constituency. Since the 1918 general election, the town has been represented in Parliament by the member for the Stalybridge and Hyde county constituency. The current Member of Parliament is Jonathan Reynolds.

Geography

Werneth Low Country Park is the location of the Hyde War Memorial. The memorial is owned by a trust which raised funds from Hyde residents after the Great War to create a permanent memorial to those Hyde residents who died in that conflict. The memorial contains 710 names.

Hyde is separated from Denton by the River Tame, a tributary of the River Mersey. There are several areas and suburbs in Hyde, these include: Gee Cross, Newton, Hattersley, Godley, and Flowery Field.

Transport

Buses

Local bus services are operated predominantly by Stagecoach Manchester. Routes connect the town with Manchester city centre, Stockport, Dukinfield, Gee Cross, Woodley, Stalybridge, Ashton-under-Lyne and Oldham.

The bus station was originally built in the 1960s, with an open bus shelter design. It was rebuilt in 2007 as a much larger central terminus style building, enclosed from the outside; it opened on 23 August 2007 and cost £3.7m to build. The initiative was intended to encourage people to use public transport.

Railway
There are six railway stations in the Hyde area, with services operated by Northern Trains:
 Hyde Central and Hyde North stations are on the Hyde Loop line between Manchester Piccadilly and Rose Hill Marple;
 Flowery Field, Newton for Hyde, Godley and Hattersley stations are on the electrified Glossop line between Piccadilly, Glossop and Hadfield.

Roads
Hyde is served by the M67, which is a feeder to the M60 Manchester orbital motorway.

Trams
The nearest Metrolink station is in neighbouring Ashton-under-Lyne, which provides services to the city centre.

A tram network, operated by the SHMD Joint Board, ran lines through Hyde from 1904 to 1945, until their replacement by buses.

Sport

Football

Hyde United F.C. was formed in 1919 and changed its name to Hyde FC in 2010, as a result of a sponsorship deal with Manchester City, and back to Hyde United in 2015. The club plays its home games at Ewen Fields. The ground has been used by Manchester City and Manchester United for their reserve team fixtures; in 2010, Manchester City F.C. Reserves and Academy moved in. They used the facility as their permanent home until 2015, when a purpose-built academy stadium was opened on the campus at the Etihad Stadium. A notable appearance for Hyde United F.C. was in the FA Cup - in the 2017–18 season, they made a first round appearance in the FA Cup where they lost 4–0 to Milton Keynes Dons FC.

Boxing

World champion boxer Ricky Hatton was brought up on the Hattersley Estate and now lives in Gee Cross. He fought against Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao, but lost on both occasions. Overall his record is 45-3, and at one point was 43–0. His association with the town led to the creation of a boxing gym and health club by Hatton Promotions.

Water polo
The Hyde Seal Swimming & Water Polo Club dominated water polo and swimming in England in the early years of the 20th century. and were three times world water Polo champions.

Cricket
Hyde Cricket and Squash Club play in the Cheshire County League and have their ground near Werneth Low. Flowery Field Cricket Club are part of the Lancashire County League. Professional cricketer Len Hopwood was born in Newton.

Education

Primary schools
Below is a list of all the primary schools in the Hyde area:
St Paul's R.C. School & Nursery, a Catholic Primary school, first opened in the early 1900s, it was rebuilt in the early 1970s & a plaque from the original building has been preserved.
Bradley Green Community Primary School was built in 1968.
Oakfield Primary School
St George's C.E Primary School, the original building was built in 1836.
Dowson Primary School
Godley Community Primary School, was built in 1978.
Flowery Field Primary School, was built in 2015 due to a poor design of the old building
Leigh Primary School
Greenfield Primary School, was built in 1998.
St James' Catholic Primary School
Gee Cross Holy Trinity Primary School

Secondary schools
Below is a list of all the secondary schools in the Hyde area:

Alder Community High School
Hyde High School

Further education
Tameside College and Clarendon Sixth Form College used to be located in Hyde but have since moved to Ashton-under-Lyne.

Leisure

Hyde's largest greenspace is Hyde Park, originally part of the Newton Lodge estate which was purchased by James Ashton circa 1620. The Ashton family were cotton mill owners and one of the two biggest employers in Hyde. The park was given to the Borough of Hyde by Eveline Mary Ashton and Amy Elizabeth Ashton in 1902 and opened to the public on 21 May 1904. The bandstand opened in 1922 and in 1938 Newton Lodge was demolished and replaced by Bayley Hall. The park features a garden of tranquillity, a children's play area and a rockery.

Hyde Market has been a shopping centre for centuries. In 1994, Clarendon Square Shopping Centre opened alongside the market. Outside the shopping centre is a children's carousel ride which celebrated its 100th birthday on 6 July 2019.

Hyde's Festival Theatre is home to several local amateur groups presenting plays, music and dance in the downstairs auditorium or the upstairs smaller studio. There are occasional visiting professional shows.

Hyde leisure centre contains a large swimming pool with a wave machine, aqua slide and upstairs fitness suite. The octagon shaped structure, which has been open since the 1990s, is next to Hyde United F.C.'s ground. Waldorf Playing Fields are adjacent to Matley Lane in Hyde.

Hyde also has an Air Cadet Organisation (ACO), No. 468 (Hyde & Hattersley) Squadron.

Hyde Library had a gallery exhibiting the work of Harry Rutherford, an artist from the Tameside area, now at Ashton-under-Lyne.

Notable people

The following individuals were born in Hyde or lived in the town:
Luke Baines, actor, singer and model
Trevor Grimshaw, artist
Stuart Hall, BBC radio and television presenter.
Ricky Hatton, boxer
Matthew Hatton, boxer
Lee Martin, former Manchester United footballer
Jenny Campbell, former British banker and panelist on Dragons' Den
L.S. Lowry, artist.
Harold Shipman, serial killer
Ian Brady and Myra Hindley, "Moors Murderers", serial killers
Alan West (born 1951 in Hyde), footballer, central midfielder for Burnley and Luton Town
Danny Brocklehurst (born 1971 in Hyde), BAFTA-winning screenwriter, Shameless, Clocking Off, Talk to Me.
Tom Cassell (born 23 June 1993 in Hyde)
Owen Jones, writer and journalist.
Ron Hill MBE (25 September 1938 – 23 May 2021, born in Accrington, but later lived in Hyde) running legend who also worked in sports clothing.
Timmy Mallett, children's TV presenter. Ex-Hyde Grammar School pupil.
Brian & Michael, chart success singers. Ex-Hyde Grammar School pupils.

In popular culture
In fiction, Hyde is mentioned frequently in the BBC drama Life on Mars. In the programme, the character Sam Tyler was said to have transferred from C Division Hyde, to the City Centre, A Division CID. The choice of Hyde is given as a clue that his 1973 self is an alter ego, as in Robert Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.

The dance scene from the film Yanks (1979), which starred Richard Gere, was filmed in Hyde Town Hall.

See also

Listed buildings in Hyde, Greater Manchester

References
Notes

Bibliography

External links

Hyde History at Tameside Council Website

Towns in Greater Manchester
Unparished areas in Greater Manchester
Geography of Tameside

Hyde, Greater Manchester


Tigre je je rijeka na sjeveroistoku Venezuele duga 304 km. Pritoka je rukavca Caño Manamo rijeke Orinoco.

Karakteristike

Tigre izvire nešto zapadnije od grada El Tigre. Od tamo teče prema istoku preko grada El Tigre i Države Anzoátegui do ušća u Caño Manamo, rukavac Orinoca.

Izvori

Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.

Vanjske poveznice
 Hidrografía (Síntesis explicativa)

Rijeke u Venezueli
Pritoke Orinoca

Tigre (rijeka u Venezueli)


Amalia af Luxembourg (født 15. juni 2014) er en luxemburgsk prinsesse. Han er det første barn af Félix af Luxembourg og dennes kone Claire af Luxembourg.

Dåb
Prinsesse Amalia blev døbt den 12. juli 2014 i kirken Chapelle de Saint-Ferréol i Lorgues, som ligger i Frankrig. Hendes faddere var hendes faster prinsesse Alexandra og hendes onkel Felix Lademacher.

Referencer

Prinsesser af Luxembourg
Huset Bourbon-Parma

Amalia af Luxembourg


Silvia Arderíus (født 11. juli 1990 i Madrid) er en spansk håndboldspiller, som spiller for BM Bera Bera og Spaniens håndboldlandshold.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Spanien
Håndboldspillere fra BM Bera Bera

Silvia Arderíus


King of Egypt () was the title used by the ruler of Egypt between 1922 and 1951. When the United Kingdom issued the Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence on 28 February 1922, thereby ending its protectorate over Egypt, Egypt's Sultan Fouad I issued a decree on 15 March 1922 whereby he adopted the title of King of Egypt. It has been reported that the title change was due not only to Egypt's newly independent status, but also to Fouad I's desire to be accorded the same title as the newly installed rulers of the newly created kingdoms of Hejaz, Syria and Iraq. The second monarch to be styled King of Egypt was Fouad I's son Farouk I, whose title was changed to King of Egypt and the Sudan in October 1951 following the Wafdist government's unilateral abrogation of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936. The monarchy was abolished on 18 June 1953 following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 and the establishment of a republic. The third king, the infant Fuad II of Egypt (Farouk having abdicated following the revolution), went into exile in Italy.

The rulers of ancient Egypt may be described using the title King (a translation of the Egyptian word nsw) or pharaoh (derived from pr ˤ3). The story of Moses in the Quran includes his interaction with the ruler of Egypt, named Pharaoh (). The earlier story of Joseph in Islam refers to the Egyptian ruler as a king ().

See also
Pharaoh
List of pharaohs
List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty
Lists of rulers of Egypt

References

Egyptian monarchy

King of Egypt


Goggau ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Goggau (Gemeinde Steuerberg), Ortschaft der Gemeinde Steuerberg, Bezirk Feldkirchen, Kärnten
 Goggau, deutscher Name der Ortschaft Coccau in der Gemeinde Tarvis, Provinz Udine, Italien

Goggau


Pieter Teyler van der Hulst (25 de marzo de 1702 – 8 de abril de 1778) fue un adinerado comerciante holandés y Menonita, quién, al morir sin descendencia, dejó una herencia de dos millones en florín neerlandés para el desarrollo de la religión, el arte y la ciencia de su pueblo natal, llevando a la formación del museo de Teyler. Sin embargo, su aportación no se limita a este museo, ya que también fue fundado el Hofje de Teyler en su nombre y aportó donaciones importantes a la comunidad menonita.

Biografía

Pieter Teyler van der Hulst nació el 25 de marzo de 1702 en Haarlem, Holanda. Teyler era un seguidor activo de la ilustración escocesa, ya que él era descendiente de comerciantes adinerados provenientes de Escocia. De hecho, su nombre desciende del escocés "Tailor" (sastre). Teyler contrajo matrimonio con Helena Wynands Verschaave en 1728. Teyler era un miembro activo de la comunidad menonita "Waterlander" y desde 1750 fue el administrador del orfanato de la ciudad.

Teyler generó su fortuna por medio de la venta de seda y prendas, sin embargo, a partir de 1763, se convirtió en banquero. Él realizó diversos préstamos a sus contemporáneos en Harleem, incluyendo a su compatriota y vecino George Clifford III, quien es conocido por el patrocinio que brindó a Carl Linnaeus.

Los banqueros escoceses, como Teyler, Clifford y Hope & Co. estaban muy interesados en el arte y la ciencia. Teyler también fue un miembro activo de la comunidad menonita de Haarlem junto con su esposa, y juntos fundaron un hofje menonita con el nombre de Teyler en 1752. el cual, a diferencia del resto de los hofjes de Haarlem, no restringía su uso a miembros de la comunidad menonita.

En el , la clase dominante en Ámsterdam (donde Teyler tenía sus oficinas principales) y la de Haarlem eran Protestantes, como el holandés Stadtholder. Los católicos, menonitas y demás no podían participar en organizaciones, como la sociedad neerlandesa de ciencia (Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen), que fue fundada en Haalem en 1752 con el propósito de impulsar la ciencia en todos los aspectos. Irónicamente, esta sociedad fue mudada al Museo de Teyler en 1831,y desde entonces posee una estrecha relación con el legado de Teyler.

Legado
Su testamento fue escrito en 1756, después de la muerte de la esposa de Teyler, pocos años después de la fundación de la sociedad de ciencia. los estatutos originales del testamento de Teyler establecían la existencia de un premio anual de la ciencia a los cuidadores de su librería, y su colección de ciencia y arte. Estos "cuidadores" se convirtieron en campeones de la ciencia y el arte en la medida de su beneficio, reinventando periódicamente el testamento de Teyler según sus propósitos, resultando en el cambio continuo que llevó a la existencia del museo de Teyler como se conoce hoy en día. En su testamento fueron establecidos 3 sociedades: una para religión, otra para ciencia y otra para arte, las cuales fueron conocidas como la primera, segunda y tercera sociedad respectivamente. La antigua casa de Teyler en Haarlem y su entrada en la Damstraat están conectadas al museo por medio de la puerta lateral de la sala oval. Actualmente, su casa es conocida como la "Fundatiehuis" y sólo es abierta al público una vez al año, específicamente en el "Monumentendag".

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Noord-Hollandsarchief Archivos de Holanda del Norte
 Teylers Museum (en neerlandés)
 Dutch Society of Science (en neerlandés)

Empresarios de los Países Bajos
Nacidos en Haarlem

Pieter Teyler van der Hulst


باولو سيرجيو غرالاك ( في ريبوكاس)  لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في خط الدفاع .

لعب غرالاك في أندية بينهيروس (1988-1989) بارانا (1989-1993) كورينثيانز (1993-1994) قرطبة (1994-1995) بوردو (1996-1998) إسطنبول سبور (1998-2001) .

ساهم غيرالاك في تتويج نادي بارانا ببطولة دوري الدرجة الثانية 1992 وببطولة ولاية بارانا 1991 و1993 .

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
برازيليون من أصل بولندي
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في تركيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو الدوري التركي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو بارانا
لاعبو بوردو
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في تركيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في تركيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو نادي كوريتيبا
لاعبو نادي كورينثيانز
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1969

باولو سيرجيو غرالاك


Die Mount Gordon Mine ist ein Kupferbergwerk im Nordwesten von Queensland in Australien, etwa 120 Kilometer nördlich von Mount Isa. In dem Gebiet des Bergwerks befinden sich zwei Kupferoxid-Erzkörper, die Mammoth- und die Esperanza-Lagerstätte. Die Mount Gordon Mine betreibt die Aditya Birla Minerals, eine 100-prozentige Tochter der indischen Hindalco Industries.

Geschichte

Die Kupferoxid-Lagerstätten wurden 1882 im Gebiet des Mount Oxide entdeckt und 1927 die Lagerstätte Mammoth, die bis 1967 in geringem Umfang abgebaut wurde. Die Bergwerkunternehmen VAM Ltd, Consolidated Goldfields und Adelaide Brighton bauten Kupfer von 1969 bis 1995 ab. Aberfoyle erwarb das Bergwerk 1995 und erkundete die Esperanza-Lagerstätte, bevor sie Western Metals 1998 erwarb. Den Untertagebau des Mammoth-Vorkommens wurde 2002 wieder in Betrieb genommen. Birla kaufte das Bergwerk im Oktober 2003 für AUD 21 Millionen von der Western Metals.

Birla-Aktivitäten

Die Mount Gordon Mine besteht aus zwei Untertagebauen. Es handelt sich um einen Untertagebau mit einem Konzentrator und einer Kapazität von 1,5 Millionen Tonnen Erz je Jahr. Das Bergwerk stellt jährlich etwa 20.000 Tonnen Kupferkonzentrat her. Die Entwicklung des  Esperanza-South-Untertagebaus wurde 2008 beendet, als der Kupferpreis signifikant fiel. Mitte 2010 wurde bekannt gegeben, dass die Erschließung fortgesetzt wird.

Nach Angaben von Birla beträgt die jährliche Kapazität der Mount Gordon Mine 60.000 Tonnen Kupfer. Im Dezember 2011 gab Birla bekannt, dass die Produktionsziele nicht erreicht werden können und die Mount Gordon Mine lediglich etwa 11.000 bis 14.000 Tonnen Kupferkonzentrat produzieren werde.

Im Oktober 2011 wurde Birla vor Gericht zur Zahlung einer Strafe von AUD 140.000 verurteilt, da es Vorschriften zur Wasserreinhaltung im Betrieb der Mount Gordon Mine nicht eingehalten hatte.

Birla betreibt auch die Nifty Mine in Western Australia und beabsichtigt, ein Fünftel des Kupferkonzentrats in Indien zu verhütten.

Siehe auch
Kupferbergbau in Australien

Einzelnachweise

Kupferbergwerk in Australien
Geologie Australiens
Geographie (Queensland)
Bergwerk in Australien und Ozeanien

Mount Gordon Mine


est un spectacle créé par Paul Reubens en 1980. Il marque la première apparition significative du personnage fictif humoristique Pee-wee Herman, cinq ans avant Pee-wee Big Adventure et six ans avant Pee-wee's Playhouse. Le spectacle a été donné pour la première fois à minuit en février 1981 au théâtre des Groundlings, avant d'être déplacé au Roxy Theatre à Los Angeles, où la chaîne HBO en a fait une captation pour la diffuser comme Special la même année. Cette captation sort sur DVD le 18 juillet 2006. Ce spectacle de fin de soirée contient beaucoup plus d'humour pour adulte que les émissions télévisées pour enfants qui la suivent.

Synopsis
À la maison, dans sa pièce de jeu Puppetland, Pee-wee divertit son public de  dans un hommage aux séries télévisées pour enfants à petit budget des années 1950, comme Pinky Lee et Howdy Doody.

Pee-wee passe sa journée avec ses amis et concitoyens de Puppetland, dont Pterri le Ptérodactyle, M. Knucklehead, Capitaine Carl, Miss Yvonne, Jambi le génie dans la boîte, Clockey la carte des États-Unis, Randy le coquin, Mike le facteur, Hammy et sa sœur Susan, Hattie l'hermite et les voisins de palier qui chantent M. et  Jelly Do-nut.

Pee-wee désire réellement pouvoir voler après avoir reçu un vœu de la part de Jambi le génie, mais il décide de donner son vœu à Miss Yvonne, qui veut que le Capitaine Carl  pensant qu'elle est .

Au cours de sa journée bien remplie, Pee-wee chante et danse, lit des lettres de correspondants , dirige un numéro de marionnettes sous hypnose avec une femme qui se déshabille sous son commandement et montre un dessin animé et un film éducatif condensé de 1959 sur la bonne conduite intitulé : Le Début des responsabilités : Les Manières de la salle à manger.

Plus tard, Pee-wee s'énerve d'avoir abandonné son vœu lorsqu'il apperçoit Capitaine Carl et Miss Yvonne heureux à un rendez-vous. Après beaucoup de bouderies et de crises de colère, Pee-wee s'enfuit.

Les citoyens de Puppetland, inquiets, découvrent le vœu secret de Pee-wee et après que le Capitaine Carl a révélé être amoureux de Miss Yvonne, ils se rendent compte qu'il reste encore un vœu non utilisé à Pee-wee. Jambi le génie exauce alors le souhait de Pee-wee de pouvoir voler.

Pee-wee s'envole et rugit triomphalement au-dessus de Puppetland et proclame qu'il est le .

Développement
L'idée de base du spectacle vient à Paul Reubens lorsqu'il est l'un des vingt-deux finalistes à être choisi pour intégrer l'équipe régulière du Saturday Night Live, qui allait débuter sa saison tristement célèbre pour avoir une toute nouvelle distribution et être l'une des cinq saisons sans Lorne Michaels à la production. L'acteur Gilbert Gottfried est choisi et Paul Reubens pense que sa carrière est terminée. Selon lui, il était sur le point de rentrer chez lui lorsqu'il a eu l'idée d'un spectacle mettant en vedette le personnage qu'il a créé en 1977, Pee-wee Herman. Cette année-là, le personnage fait sa première apparition devant un public national lorsqu'il intervient dans le film Cheech and Chong's Next Movie. Avec  et l'aide d'une soixantaine de personnes travaillant pour lui (dont Phil Hartman et John Paragon, Paul Reubens crée le spectacle.

Distribution
 Paul Reubens : Pee-wee Herman
 John Paragon : Jambi et Pterri
 Lynne Marie Stewart : Miss Yvonne
 Phil Hartman : Capitaine Carl et Monsieur LeCroq
 Tito Larriva : Hammy
 Edie McClurg : Hermit Hattie et Clockey

Reprise du spectacle de 2010
Paul Reubens déclare à la presse dans des interviews qu'il espère qu'une reprise de son spectacle sur Pee-wee Herman, aiderait à susciter l'intérêt des producteurs et le financement d'un nouveau long métrage, avec peut-être un nouvel acteur dans le rôle principal.

The Pee-wee Herman Show est originellement prévu du 8 au  au Music Box Theatre à Hollywood. En raison de la forte demande du public et de besoins techniques divers, le spectacle est déplacé au Club Nokia LA Live entre le 12 janvier et le . Les acteurs répètent au Sunset-Gower Studios avant de débuter les répétitions techniques au Club Nokia.

Le spectacle est réécrit par Paul Reubens afin d'être mis à jour et de contenir des références modernes à Internet, à l'iPad, aux bagues de virginité et au ShamWow. Il présente plusieurs nouveaux personnages dont le bricoleur Sergio, le pompier Phineas et un ours muet danseur. Des éléments de la série télévisée Pee-wee's Playhouse sont fusionné au spectacle. L'intrigue du béguin du Capitaine Carl (à l'originé interprété par le défunt Phil Hartman) pour Miss Yvonne est remplacée par celle du Cowboy Curtis. À la nouvelle version sont également ajoutés les personnages originaux du spectacle sur cène : Chairry, les Fleurs, M. Window, Globey, Clockey, M. Knucklehead, Conky le robot et Magic Screen ainsi que le roi des cartoons issu de la série télévisée.

La reprise est produite par Scott Sanders, réalisée par Alex Timbers, mise en scène par David Korins et Gary Panter et mise en musique par Jay Cotton.

Après plusieurs avant-premières qui débutent le , la production commence à Broadway au Stephen Sondheim Theatre le  jusqu'au . La représentation à Broadway est produite par Scott Sanders Productions, Adam S. Gordon, Allan S. Gordon, Élan V. McAllister, Roy Miller, Carol R. Fineman, Scott Zeilinger, Radio Mouse Entertainment StylesFour Productions, Randy Donaldson et Tim Laczynski. Ce spectacle est à nouveau enregistrer pour un special sur HBO intitulé The Pee-wee Herman Show on Broadway qui est diffusé pour la première fois le .

Distribution

Los Angeles
 Paul Reubens : Pee-wee Herman
 John Moody : Mike le postier
 John Paragon : Jambi
 Lynne Marie Stewart : Miss Yvonne
 Phil LaMarr : Cowboy Curtis
 Jesse Garcia : Sergio
 Josh Meyers : Phineas le pompier
 Drew Powell : l'ours
 Lance Roberts : le roi des cartoons
 Lori Alan : voix additionnelles

Broadway
 Paul Reubens : Pee-wee Herman
 John Moody : Mike le postier
 John Paragon : Jambi et Pterri
 Lynne Marie Stewart : Miss Yvonne
 Phil LaMarr : Cowboy Curtis
 Jesse Garcia : Sergio
 Josh Meyers : Phineas le pompier, Conky, Clockey, le poisson, Randy et ShamWow
 Drew Powell : l'ours, M. Window, Randy et les fleurs
 Lance Roberts : le roi des cartoons, Globey, les fleurs et M. Knucklehead
 Lexy Fridell : Chairry, Magic Screen, Ginger, le poisson et les fleurs

Enregistrement vinyle

Notes et références

Liens externes

Pièce de théâtre de 1981
Album musical sorti en 1981
Pièce de marionnette
Pee-wee

The Pee-wee Herman Show


Asediul orașului Maarat, sau Ma'arra, a avut loc la sfârșitul anului 1098 în orașul omonim, în ceea ce este în prezent Siria, în timpul Primei Cruciade. Este infam pentru un pretinsul canibalism generalizat, afișat de către cruciați.

Prolog
După ce Cruciații, conduși de Raimond de Saint Gilles și Boemund de Taranto, au asediat cu succes Antiohia, au început un raid în zona de sat înconjurătoare, în timpul lunilor de iarnă. Cruciații au fost inefectivi în evaluarea și protejarea liniile lor de aprovizionare, ceea ce a dus la foamete extinsă și lipsa de echipament adecvat în cadrul armatelor cruciate.

Moștenire
Albert de Aachen a remarcat că "creștinii nu a dat înapoi de la a mânca nu numai turci sau sarazini uciși, dar chiar și câini târânzi..." ("Nam Christiani non solum Turcos vel Sarracenos occisos, verum etiam canes arreptos...").

A vedea de asemenea
 Lista masacrelor din Siria

Note de subsol

Bibliografie

Prima cruciadă
1098

Asediul de la Maarat


P. D. Q. Bach (Leipzig, 1. travnja 1742. - Baden-Baden-Baden, 5. svibnja 1807.) bio je njemački skladatelj, najmlađi sin Johanna Sebastiana Bacha. To je izmišljeni lik koji je stvorio američki satirični skladatelj Peter Schickele. Ime P. D. Q. Bach je parodija na uobičajeno skraćeno pisanje tročlanih imena sinova J. S. Bacha, a djela koja je skladao parodirana su djela klasične glazbe.

Nastanak
Peter Schickele je studirao glazbu na koledžu Swarthmoreu i konzervatoriju Juilliardu, gdje je kasnije i predavao od 1961. do 1965. godine, da bi se zatim posvetio skladanju klasične glazbe i glazbe za folk-izvođače. Međutim, popularnost mu je donijela glazba koju je pisao pod pseudonimom P. D. Q. Bach. Ideju za kreiranje lika dobio je još za vrijeme studija, te je prema njoj složio odgovarajući životopis.

 "Profesor Peter Schickele je 1954. godine lutao po bavarskom dvorcu u potrazi za rijetkim glazbenim draguljima. Tom prilikom našao je rukopis koji je služio kao cjedilo u lončiću za kavu. Ispostavilo se da je to "Sanka" Cantata P. D. Q. Bacha..."    ["Sanka" je marka američke dekofenizirane instant-kave]

Životopis
Prema životopisu koji je Schikele objavio u knjizi "The Definitive Biography of P.D.Q. Bach" (Konačni životopis P.D.Q. Bacha), kao i prema uvodima koje je davao pred koncertima, može se rekonstruirati sljedeći Bachov životopis:

P. D. Q. Bach je rođen 1. travnja 1742. godine kao sin Johanna Sebastiana Bacha i njegove druge žene Anne Magdalene Bach. Tek kad je imao pet godina, otac mu je, na navaljivanje svog najstarijeg sina Wilhelma Friedemanna Bacha, kao ime dao inicijale "P. D. Q.". Johann nije mario za svog najmlađeg sina, nije ga glazbeno podučavao, a na samrti ostavo mu je samo kazoo.

Godine 1755. P. D. Q. Bach je bio pripravnik kod Ludwiga Zahnstochera, izumitelja glazbene pile. Sljedeće godine je u Salzburgu upoznao Leopolda Mozarta i preporučio mu da novorođenog sina Wolfganga poduči i da puno vježba kako bi postao najveći igrač biljara svih vremena. Kasnije je otišao u Sankt Peterburg posjetiti svog dalekog rođaka Leonharda Sigismunda Dietricha (L. S. D.) Bacha, s čijom je kćeri Betty Sue dobio nezakonito dijete.

Glazbu je izbjegavao koliko god je moguće, i tek je s 35 godina počeo skladati, uglavnom plagirajući glazbu drugih skladatelja.

P. D. Q. Bach je umro 5. svibnja 1807. godine u navodnom Baden-Baden-Badenu. Životni stil mu je bio "vino, žene i pjesma".

Obitelj Bach se užasavala i stoga je odbila priznati postojanje člana koji je "prišt na licu glazbe", "najgori glazbenik koji je ikad gazio papučice orgulja", "najopasniji glazbenik poslije Nerona". Čak su i plasirali glasine da P. D. Q. uopće nije Johannov sin, te su mu stoga na spomeniku uklesali "1807-1742" (J. S. Bach je umro 1750. godine, te nije mogao biti otac), a kasnije ga i premjestili u neoznačen grob.

Glazba
Djela P. D. Q. Bacha su komični aranžmani poznatih skladbi. Pritom koristi neuobičajena glazbala, kao i stvari koje nisu glazbala (npr. dječji balon, bicikl ili  manicotti, tj. makaroni većeg promjera). Naslovi djela obično su kalambur izvornih naslova. Humor u djelima je raznolik. Općenito, Bach u djelima koristi efekte koje slušatelji ne očekuju. Česti su neuobičajeni tempo, izrazite disonance, miješanje stilova, zamjena dijela klasične glazbe popularnom skladbom, te mnogi drugi. Osim pjevanja, kod vokalnih djela česti su efekti kašljucanje, uzdah, jecaj, vrisak ili smijanje.

Izbor iz djela

Skladateljski opus P. D. Q. Bacha može se podijeliti na tri faze: Početno zaranjanje, Natopljeno razdoblje i Kajanje. Brojevi uz identifikator "S." (prema Schickele numbers, što je također parodija na Schmieder numbers, autora kataloga djela J. S. Bacha) proizvoljno su dani (sa šaljivom namjenom), kod nekih djela su izostavljeni, a više njih je ponovljeno, "što pokazuje značaj ponavljanja u glazbi".

 Početno uranjanje (The Initial Plunge)
 Traumarei for solo piano, S. 13 [Traumiranje za solo klavir, kalambur na Träumerei (Sanjarenje) Roberta Schumanna]
 Echo Sonata for two unfriendly groups of instruments, S. 9999999 [Odjekujuća sonata za dvije neprijateljske grupe glazbala (limeni puhači podrivaju drvene puhače...)]
 Gross Concerto for Divers' Flutes, two Trumpets, and Strings), S.-2 [kalambur na Concerto grosso: Bruto koncert za razne flaute, dvije trube i gudače]

 Natopljeno razdoblje (The Soused Period)
 Pervertimento for Bagpipes, Bicycle and Balloons, S. 66 [kalambur na divertimento, za gajde, bicikl i balone]
 Serenude, for devious instruments, S. 36–24-36 [kalambur Serenade - Serenude: Serenaga, za glazbala loših namjera; S. 36–24-36: oblik prikazivanja ženskih mjera u inčima, 91-61-91]
 Suite from The Civilian Barber, S. 4F [prema operi Seviljski brijač na engleskom: The Barber of Seville: Suita iz "Civilnog brijača"]
 Schleptet in E♭ Major, S. 0 [Šleptet (septet) u Es-duru za flautu, obou, fagot, rog, violinu, violu i čelo]
 Grand Serenade for an Awful Lot of Winds and Percussion, S. 1000 [Velika serenada za užasno mnogo puhača i udaraljki]

 Kajanje (Contrition)
 Oratorio: The Seasonings, S. 1½ tsp. [prema Haydnovom The Seasons (Godišnja doba), Oratorij: Začini, S. 1½ kavena žličica]
 Sonata for Viola for Four Hands, S. 440 [sonata za violu za četiri ruke]
 Notebook for Betty Sue Bach, S. 13 on the best way to 14 [prema Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach J. S. Bacha, Kajdanka za Betty Sue Bach, S. 13 uskoro puni 14]
 Fanfare for the Common Cold, S. 98.7 [prema Fanfare for the Common Man Aarona Coplanda, Fanfare za običnu prehladu, S. 37°]

Diskografija
Iako je bio svjestan da je oslobodio monstruma, neumorni profesor Schickele je od 1965. svake godine otkrivao nova djela P. D. Q. Bacha i predstavljao ih javnosti na mnogobrojnim koncertima širom Amerike i putem 17 snimljenih glazbenih albuma.

Izvori
 Peter Schickele, službena stranica, www.schickele.com  (pristupljeno: 17. svibnja 2020.)
 Životopis Petera Schickelea
 Životopis profesora Petera Schickelea
 Životopis P. D. Q. Bacha
 Peter Schickele, "The Definitive Biography of P.D.Q. Bach", Random House, New York 1976. ISBN 0-394-465369
 Popis djela P. D. Q. Bacha po S. broju (str. 2-6) i diskografija, www.yumpu.com  (pristupljeno: 17. svibnja 2020.)

Izmišljeni likovi
Humor

P. D. Q. Bach


Bolpress es una agencia de noticias que tiene base en Bolivia y difunde información sobre la actualidad boliviana.

Historia
Bolpress fue creado como una iniciativa de periodistas en julio de 2002. Hasta 2004 los contenidos eran meramente informativos, aunque después por dificultades económicas los contenidos son más de análisis y opinión.

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial

Agencias de información
Empresas de Bolivia

Bolpress


Fikret Cacan (Zenica, 28. lipnja 1958. – 12. veljače 2020.), hrvatski pjesnik i prevoditelj, slavist, bibliograf, šahist i stolnotenisač, rodom iz BiH

Životopis
Rodio se u Zenici. Na zadarskom Filozofskom fakultetu počeo je studij komparativne književnosti, filozofije i rusistike, a diplomirao je na zagrebačkom Filozofskom fakultetu 1983. godine. Radio je u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici i u Hrvatskoj izvještajnoj novinskoj agenciji.

Prevodio je ruske književnike na hrvatski. Ističu mu se prijevodi djela Ane Ahmatove Tajne zanata, Tri jeseni: pjesme i sjećanja, zatim od Osipa Mandeljštama Pjesme i eseji i Izabrane pjesme, od Josifa Brodskog Božićne pjesme i Postaja u pustinji, djelo Nikolaja Zablockog ''Izabrani stupci i pjesme" te Puškinova Bajka o ribaru i ribici. Prevodio je i Vasilija Grossmana (Sve teče, Život i sudbina), Jevgenija Griškovca (Košulja), Sergeja Minajeva (Ruski party, Moskvo, ne volim te), Olega Kašina (Rusija u banani) i Svjetlanu Aleksijevič (Rabljeno doba), Olega Pavlova (Ruska trilogija), Juliju Juzik (Alahove nevjeste), Vladimira Sorokina (Plavo salo).

2010. godine objavio je svoju zbirku poezije Ljiljan u trnju. Pjesme je objavio u časopisima te nastupao na festivalima poput Festivala slavenske poezije u Tveru u Rusiji, pjesničkoj manifestaciji Croatia rediviva u Selcima na Braču, Ljubičinim danima u Samoboru, Sesvetskom pjesničkom maratonu te u zagrebačkim klubovima.

Bio je dugogodišnji aktivni stolnotenisač i šahist. S ruskoga je na hrvatski preveo knjigu Garija Kasparova (Kasparov ju je napisao u suradnji s Dmitrijem Pliseckim) Moji veliki prethodnici 1 (Od Steinitza do Aljehina), po općem sudu o daleko najboljoj ikad napisanoj knjizi o šahu, njegovoj povijesti, problematici, prethodnim svjetskim prvacima, njihovim sudbinama i protivnicima.

Vodio je proslavu 200. obljetnice Aleksandra Puškina godine 1999. u Hrvatskoj te postavio veliku izložbu o pjesnikovu životu i djelu u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici.

Nagrade
 Nagrada Društva hrvatskih književnih prevodilaca 1989. godine za najbolji prijevod poezije, za Pjesme i eseje Osipa Mandeljštama

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Jasmina Hanjalić Fikret Cacan: Jablan

Životopisi, Zenica
Životopisi, Zagreb
Hrvatski pjesnici
Hrvatski prevoditelji
Slavisti
Bibliografi

Fikret Cacan


The Bellboy este un film de comedie american din 1960 regizat de Jerry Lewis.

Distribuție
Jerry Lewis ca Stanley
Alex Gerry ca Mr. Novak, Hotel Managar
Bob Clayton ca Bob, Bell Captain
Sonnie Sands ca Sonnie, Bellboy

Note

Legături externe

Bellboy at Rotten Tomatoes

Filme din 1960
Filme în limba engleză
Filme de comedie din anii 1960
Filme de comedie americane
Filme americane
Debuturi regizorale
Filme regizate de Jerry Lewis
Filme de comedie
Filme Paramount Pictures

Celebru și bogat


Hans Alfred von Eulitz (13. rujna 1866. – 28. studenog 1945.) je bio njemački general i vojni zapovjednik. Tijekom Prvog svjetskog rata obnašao je dužnost načelnika stožera XII. korpusa i Armijskog odreda A, te je zapovijedao 45. pješačkom brigadom na Zapadnom bojištu.

Vojna karijera
Hans von Eulitz je rođen 13. rujna 1866. godine. U saskoj vojci čin poručnika dostigao je u ožujku 1893., dok je u čin satnika promaknut u ožujku 1899. godine. U svibnju 1906. unaprijeđen je u čin bojnika, nakon čega čin potpukovnika dostiže u ožujku 1912. godine. Te iste godine, u kolovozu, imenovan je načelnikom stožera XII. korpusa kojim je zapovijedao Karl Ludwig d'Elsa. Na navedenoj dužnosti nalazi se i na početku Prvog svjetskog rata.

Prvi svjetski rat
Na početku Prvog svjetskog rata XII. korpus nalazio se u sastavu 3. armije kojom je na Zapadnom bojištu zapovijedao Max von Hausen. U sastavu iste, kao načelnik stožera XII. korpusa, Eulitz sudjeluje u Bitci kod Dinanta i Prvoj Bitci na Marni. U rujnu 1914. XII. korpus ulazi u sastav 7. armije, te sudjeluje u Prvoj bitci na Aisnei. Tijekom 1915. i 1916. korpus drži dio bojišnice na rijeci Aisnei.

U rujnu 1916. Eulitz postaje zapovjednikom 45. pješačke brigade. Navedenom brigadom zapovijeda međutim, svega dva mjeseca jer je u studenom imenovan načelnikom stožera Armijskog odreda A kojim je zapovijedao Karl Ludwig d'Elsa. Međutim, i navedenu dužnost obnaša relativno kratko, svega mjesec dana. Iduće, 1917. godine, imenovan je vojnim predstavnikom saske vojske pri njemačkom Glavnom stožeru. U svibnju 1917. imenovan je pobočnikom saskog kralja Fridrika Augusta III. Te iste godine, u studenom, promaknut je u čin general bojnika.

Poslije rata
Nakon završetka rata Eulitz je u srpnju 1919. umirovljen. Preminuo je 28. studenog 1945. godine.

Vanjske poveznice
     Hans von Eulitz na stranici Prussianmachine.com

Izvori

Njemački vojni zapovjednici u Prvom svjetskom ratu

Hans von Eulitz


The Great British Bake Off er et britisk bagekonkurrence tv-program, der blev sendt først den 17. august 2010. Ligesom i danske version af programmet, Den store bagedyst, er det også den samme konkurrence, hvor en gruppe amatørbagere skal forsøge at imponere to smagsdommere med deres bageværk.

Værter og dommere

Se også
 Den store bagedyst

Eksterne henvisninger
 Programmets officielle websted

Tv-programmer fra Storbritannien
Madprogrammer
Etableret i 2010
Bagning
Tv-programmer fra BBC

The Great British Bake Off


Denkmalliste Hemelingen

Anzahl der Objekte in Hemelingen: 21, davon mit Bild: 16 (76 %).

Weblinks

 Das Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Bremen hält Informationen zu den denkmalgeschützten Bauwerken in Bremen und Bremerhaven bereit:
 Landesdenkmalliste unter Denkmal digital abrufbar.
 Denkmaldatenbank (direkt zur Suchseite).

Hemelingen
!

Liste der Kulturdenkmäler in Hemelingen


L'équipe cycliste féminine Uno-X Pro est une équipe cycliste féminine norvégienne créée en 2022. C'est la section féminine de l'équipe masculine éponyme.

Histoire de l'équipe

Classements UCI
Ce tableau présente les places de l'équipe au classement de l'Union cycliste internationale en fin de saison, ainsi que la meilleure cycliste au classement individuel de chaque saison.

L'équipe est également classée sur l'UCI World Tour féminin.

Principales victoires

Championnats nationaux
   Championnat de Finlande sur route : 2
 Course en ligne : 2022 (Anniina Ahtosalo)
 Contre-la-montre : 2022 (Anniina Ahtosalo)

Encadrement de l'équipe

Effectif actuel

Uno-X Pro en 2023

Saison précédente
 Saison 2022 de l'équipe cycliste féminine Uno-X Pro

Notes et références

Voir aussi
Équipe cycliste Uno-X Pro

Équipe cycliste féminine
Équipe cycliste en Norvège

Équipe cycliste féminine Uno-X Pro


Raphael Holzhauser (Wiener Neustadt, Austria, 16 de febrero de 1993) es un futbolista austríaco que juega en el Oud-Heverlee Leuven de la Primera División de Bélgica.

El 21 de enero de 2012 hizo su debut en la Bundesliga con el primer equipo del VfB Stuttgart en un encuentro contra el Schalke 04.

Selección nacional
Fue internacional en categorías inferiores con la selección de Austria. El 7 de octubre de 2020 debutó con la  en un amistoso ante  que ganaron por 2-1.

Clubes

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Estadísticas en Kicker.de (en alemán)

Futbolistas de Austria
Futbolistas del VfB Stuttgart II
Futbolistas del VfB Stuttgart en los años 2010
Futbolistas del F. C. Augsburgo en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Austria Viena
Futbolistas del Grasshopper Club Zúrich
Futbolistas del K Beerschot VA
Futbolistas del Oud-Heverlee Leuven
Futbolistas del TSV 1860 Múnich en los años 2020
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-21 de Austria
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Austria en los años 2020
Nacidos en Wiener Neustadt

Raphael Holzhauser


A Glória é alto renome, louvor e honra obtidos por realizações notáveis e baseadas em amplo consentimento comum. Na cultura grega, fama e glória eram altamente consideradas, como é explicado em O Simpósio, um dos diálogos de Platão.

Na cultura grega (Kleos)

Kleos (em grego: κλέος) é a palavra grega frequentemente traduzida como "renome" ou "glória". Está relacionada com a palavra "ouvir" e carrega o significado implícito de "o que os outros ouvem sobre você". Um herói grego ganha kleos realizando grandes feitos, muitas vezes por meio de sua própria morte. Kleos é invariavelmente transferido de pai para filho; o filho é responsável por continuar e construir sobre a "glória" do pai.

Kleos é um tema comum nos épicos de Homero, a Ilíada e a Odisséia, sendo o principal exemplo no último o de Odisseu e seu filho Telêmaco, que está preocupado que seu pai possa ter tido uma morte patética e lamentável no mar, em vez de uma morte respeitável e graciosa em batalha.

Platão
O filósofo grego Platão, em seu diálogo O Banquete dedicado a discutir o amor, faz uma digressão sobre o tema da fama e da glória. É na seção que trata do diálogo entre Sócrates e Diotima. Ela está explicando que os homens buscam formas de alcançar algum tipo de imortalidade, por exemplo, por meio da procriação física e intelectual. Afirma então que o amor pela fama e glória é muito forte e, de fato, para obtê-las, os homens estão dispostos a grandes esforços, e também correm riscos e sacrifícios, até mesmo de suas vidas (auto-sacrifício), e ainda mais por isso do que para seus filhos. Em seguida, faz referências concretas a Alceste, que morreu para salvar Admeto, ou Aquiles para vingar Pátroclo, e a Codro, como exemplos de heróis em busca de fama e renome imortal.

Platão acreditava que "há uma vitória e uma derrota; a primeira e a melhor das vitórias, a mais baixa e a pior das derrotas que cada homem ganha ou sustenta nas mãos não de outro, mas de si mesmo" e "A primeira e melhor vitória é conquistar a si mesmo. Ser conquistado por si mesmo é, de todas as coisas, a mais vergonhosa e vil." Platão enfatizou que a vitória é automotivada, enquanto a glória é para beneficiar a vitória futura.

Jorge Manrique
Jorge Manrique foi um proeminente poeta espanhol do século XV. Sua obra mais célebre foi Coplas a la Muerte de su Padre ("Estâncias sobre a morte de seu pai") que foi traduzida para a língua inglesa pelo poeta Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Nele está uma explicação das três vidas dos homens:

 A vida terrestre, que termina com a morte
 A vida de fama, que é retida pela memória dos homens.
 A vida eterna, da fé cristã.

A vida de fama é expressa nos seguintes versos:No se os haga tan amarga         (Não seja tão amarga)
la batalla temerosa              (a batalha temerosa)
que esperáis,                    (que esperais)
pues otra vida más larga         (pois outra vida mais longa)
de la fama gloriosa              (da fama gloriosa)
acá dejáis,                      (aqui deixais)

Ver também

 Louvor
 Honra
 Laureado
 Prêmios e condecorações civis
 Prêmios e condecorações militares
 Tumos (conceito)
 Vitória

Referências

Cultura da Grécia Antiga
Honra

Glória (honra)


Wolfgang Martini (* 20. September 1891 in Lissa, Provinz Posen; † 6. Januar 1963 in Ebenhausen, Isar, Ortsteil von Schäftlarn) war ein deutscher Berufsoffizier, der in der Luftwaffe, zuletzt als General der Luftnachrichtentruppe, wesentlich für Entwicklung, Förderung, Einführung und Einsatz von Radarverfahren verantwortlich war.

Leben
Beförderungen
 1912 Leutnant (Ernennung)
 ? Oberleutnant / Hauptmann
 1928 Major
 1934 Oberstleutnant
 1937 Oberst
 1. März 1938 Generalmajor (Ernennung)
 ? Generalleutnant
 20. September 1941 General der Luftnachrichtentruppe

Wolfgang Martini war der Sohn von Karl Martini (1834–1915), Direktor des Landgerichts von Lissa, und dessen Ehefrau Hedwig Hübschmann (1843–1930) aus Neuenburg (Westpr.). Sein Bruder war Erich Martini, später Professor für Medizin und im Ersten Weltkrieg Generalarzt der Marine.

Frühe Karriere

Bereits während seiner Schulzeit am Gymnasium seiner Heimatstadt Lissa in der Provinz Posen interessierte sich Wolfgang Martini für Nachrichtentechnik. Nach dem Abitur trat er 1910 als Offiziersanwärter in das Telegraphenbataillon 1 der Armee ein, 1912 wurde er zum Leutnant und damit zum Offizier im Telegraphenbataillon 5 ernannt. Schon zu Beginn seiner Laufbahn hatte er mit der sich rasant entwickelnden Funktechnik zu tun. Während des Ersten Weltkrieges übernahm er – zeitweise bei Verdun – verantwortliche Aufgaben als Funkoffizier und wurde zum Oberleutnant, dann zum Hauptmann befördert. Bei Kriegsende war er Funksachbearbeiter beim Chef des Nachrichtenwesens des Heeres  und kommandierte zuletzt die Heeresnachrichtenschule in der Provinz Namur im besetzten Belgien.

Nach dem Friedensvertrag von Versailles 1919 konnte Martini als einer der wenigen Offiziere in der Reichswehr verbleiben. In den nächsten fünf Jahren unterrichtete er an verschiedenen Nachrichtenschulen der Armee (Kriegstelegraphenschule in Spandau-Ruhleben (1919/1920), Artillerieschule in Jüterbog (1920–1924)) und war von 1924 bis 1928 Nachrichtenstabsoffizier bei einem Bezirkskommando. Um 1928/1929 erhielt er in Lipezk eine geheime Pilotenausbildung, dort führte er auch Versuche mit Fliegerfunkgeräten durch. Er wurde zum Major befördert und war von 1928 bis 1933 technischer Referent für Geräte der Fernmeldetruppe beim Reichswehrministerium.

Vom Oberstleutnant zum General

Ab 1933 arbeitete Martini in Vorbereitung der späteren Gründung der Luftwaffe beim Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) und war dort für die Organisation der in Flugzeugen für den Funk notwendigen Personen und Geräte verantwortlich. Ab Dezember 1933 baute er das Luftnachrichtenverbindungswesen (LNVW) und die Luftnachrichtentruppe auf. Dazu gehörte ein der Luftwaffe eigenes Fernmeldenetz mit den es betreibenden Truppenteilen sowie die Organisation für Flugsicherung, Funkaufklärung und Meldung von Flugbewegungen. 1934 wurde er zum Oberstleutnant, 1937 zum Oberst befördert, in diesem Zeitraum leitete er im RLM die Abteilung für das Funkwesen. 1938 wurde er zum Generalmajor und Leiter des Nachrichtenwesens bei der Luftwaffe ernannt. Am 20. September 1941 wurde er zum General der Luftnachrichtentruppe befördert und verblieb bis zum Kriegsende im Mai 1945 in seiner Position. 1944 wurde er zusätzlich zum Generalnachrichtenführer der Luftwaffe bestellt.

Beziehungen zur GEMA

In der Mitte der 1930er Jahre nahm die Gesellschaft für elektroakustische und mechanische Apparate (GEMA) die Entwicklung eines Funkmessgerätes auf. Dieses pulsmodulierte System basierte auf früheren Arbeiten von Rudolf Kühnhold, einem für die Kriegsmarine tätigen Wissenschaftler. Seine Entwicklung erfolgte unter höchster Geheimhaltung, auch die anderen Teilstreitkräfte wurden über seine Existenz nicht unterrichtet.

Das von der GEMA unter dem Decknamen Seetakt hergestellte Frühwarnsystem wurde im November 1938 dem Generalstab der Luftwaffe vorgeführt. Martini, der bei dieser Vorführung zugegen war, erkannte den großen Wert dieser neuen Technik für das Militär. Er beauftragte die Entwicklung eines vergleichbaren Systems für die Luftwaffe, das den Decknamen Freya erhielt, und befürwortete an erster Stelle die notwendigen Funkmessgeräte beim deutschen Oberkommando der Wehrmacht. Der von ihm initiierte Versuch, mit zwei längeren Erkundungsfahrten des Zeppelins LZ 130 vor den britischen Inseln eine vergleichbare Ortungstechnik bei den Briten nachzuweisen, scheiterte jedoch, da die Briten ihr Radarsystem Chain Home mit stark von den deutschen Verfahren abweichenden Funkfrequenzen betrieben.

Im November 1941 wurde er zusätzlich zu seinen anderen Aufgaben offiziell Sonderbeauftragter für Funkmesstechnik beim Oberkommando. Obwohl er keine wissenschaftliche Ausbildung besaß, verstand er die Technik tiefgehend und er betrieb in Deutschland am stärksten die Entwicklung des Radars für militärische Zwecke.

Für die meisten seiner Aufgaben berichtete Martini direkt Hermann Göring, den Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe. Göring vertraute Martini jedoch nie ganz, die beiden gerieten bei technischen Entscheidungen oft in Streit miteinander. Als beispielsweise durch den Martini unterstehenden Funkhorchdienst den Deutschen die Existenz eines britischen Radarsystems bekannt geworden war, waren die beiden über dessen Bedeutung diametral unterschiedlicher Auffassung. Göring diffamierte gegenüber anderen Kommandeuren Martini als Narr, Fisher formuliert es wie folgt:

Nachkriegsereignisse

Mit Kriegsende geriet Martini in Kriegsgefangenschaft, zunächst war er bei den US-Amerikanern inhaftiert, dann bis 1947 bei den Briten. Anschließend arbeitete er als Berater für die C. Lorenz AG in Stuttgart. Mit Gründung der Bundeswehr arbeitete er erneut für die Streitkräfte. Als ziviler Berater übernahm er ab 1956 verantwortliche Aufgaben zunächst für die Luftwaffe, dann bei der NATO.

Bereits Ende 1944 hatte er befürchtet, dass Aufzeichnungen über die während des Krieges in Deutschland durchgeführten Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der Funkortung und des Radarwesens nach einer Niederlage verloren gehen oder zerstört werden könnten. Daher vergrub er zusammen mit dem GEMA-Mitarbeiter Leo Brandt wichtige Dokumente und Aufzeichnungen in einer Metallkassette, die er zu Beginn der 1950er Jahre in der SBZ wieder barg. 1952 berief ihn Nordrhein-Westfalen in die Position des Geschäftsführenden Vorstandsmitgliedes des Ausschusses für Funkortung e.V. in Düsseldorf, aus dem 1961 die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ortung und Navigation (DGON) wurde. Bei der DGON gelang ihm die geordnete Zusammenführung der bei vielen Firmen und Personen in Deutschland verstreuten Unterlagen und Kenntnisse zur während des Krieges entwickelten Radartechnik und Navigationsverfahren. Darin flossen auch die 1944 vergrabenen Dokumente ein und wurden dort erstmals veröffentlicht. Damit wurde Deutschland in militärischer Funktechnik und in der Technik für die Sicherheit ziviler See- und Luftfahrt der Anschluss an den internationalen Wettbewerb möglich.

In diesen Jahren knüpfte Martini auch auf vielen von ihm initiierten Fachtagungen Beziehungen zu Personen, die in anderen Ländern die Einführung des Radars begleitet hatten. Zu ihnen gehört auch Sir Robert Watson-Watt, der in Großbritannien maßgeblich den Aufbau eines Radarsystems vorantrieb. Watson-Watt schreibt 1959 in seiner eigenen Autobiographie über Martini:

Martini heiratete 1962 in Düsseldorf Ilse Kattner, die Ehe blieb kinderlos. Er verstarb am 6. Januar 1963 an einem Herzinfarkt.

Auszeichnungen
Martini wurde vielfach ausgezeichnet, dazu gehörte 1941 die Rettungsmedaille am Band, im Februar 1944 das Ritterkreuz zum Kriegsverdienstkreuz mit Schwertern und im Februar 1959 das Große Bundesverdienstkreuz. Seit 1961 war er Ehrenmitglied des British Institute of Navigation bei der Royal Geographical Society. 1962 wurde er in Hannover zum Dr.-Ing. E.h. ernannt.

In Osnabrück wurde die ehemalige Flak-Kaserne als General-Martini-Kaserne nach ihm benannt. Dort waren zwischen 1960 und 2002 die Fernmelderegimenter 71 und 11 stationiert.

Werke
 Das Luftnachrichtenverbindungswesen im Rahmen der Wehrmachtsführung. Bundesarchiv/Militärarchiv, Freiburg 1947.

Siehe auch
 Jagdgradnetzmeldeverfahren

Literatur

 Karl Otto Hoffmann: Die Geschichte der Luftnachrichtentruppe. 3 Bände, 1965/1968/1973
 Louis Brown: A Radar History of World War II. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol (Philadelphia) 1999, ISBN 0-7503-0659-9.
 Henry E. Guerlac: Radar in World War II. (The History of Modern Physics 1800–1950, Band 8). Tomash/ American Institute of Physics, 1987, ISBN 0-88318-486-9.
 H. Kummritz: German radar development up to 1945. In: Russell Burns (Hrsg.): Radar Development to 1945. (Kapitel 14), Peter Peregrinus, London 1988, ISBN 0-86341-139-8.
 Fritz Trenkle: Die deutschen Funkmessverfahren bis 1945. Motorbuch Verlag, 1978, ISBN 3-87943-668-1. (auch: Hüthig, 1986, ISBN 3-7785-1400-8)

 General der Luftnachrichtentruppe: Dr. Ing. E.h. Wolfgang Martini: Zu seinem 25. Todestag. In: Hans-Jürgen von Arnim: Deutsches Soldatenjahrbuch 1988: Sechsunddreissigster Deutscher Soldatenkalender, Band 36. Schild Verlag, 1988, ISBN 3-88014-090-1, S. 7 ff. ()

Weblinks
 Tobias Rieger: Das Reichsluftfahrtministerium und der Radarkrieg, online: Beamte nationalsozialistischer Reichsministerien, 16. August 2018.

Einzelnachweise

General der Luftnachrichtentruppe
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes
Ehrendoktor der Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes (1939)
Deutscher
Geboren 1891
Gestorben 1963
Mann

Wolfgang Martini


O crédito ao consumo ou  crédito aos consumidores é um contrato de crédito celebrado com particulares, sem fins comerciais ou profissionais. Tem como finalidade financiar a aquisição de bens de consumo, designadamente computadores, viagens, automóveis, educação ou saúde.

Os créditos ao consumo são:

 Empréstimos a particulares de montante entre os 200 e os 75 000 euros;
 As ultrapassagens de crédito, mesmo que de montante inferior a 200 euros;
 Os empréstimos destinados à realização de obras em imóveis, sem garantia hipotecária ou outro direito sobre coisa imóvel, mesmo que de montante superior a 75 000 euros.

Existem diversas modalidades de crédito aos consumidores com diferentes custos, comissões e outros encargos associados.

Tipos de Crédito Ao Consumo

 Crédito pessoal pode servir tanto para fazer face a despesas do dia a dia, fazer obras na sua casa, pagar um curso, um tratamento de saúde ou fazer umas férias de sonho.
 Crédito Consolidado que é um serviço que permite acumular várias prestações num só contrato e com uma prestação mensal mais baixa.
 Crédito Automóvel para aquisição de um veículo, por locação financeira (leasing), com reserva de propriedade ou outro.
 Cartão Renovável com um limite máximo de crédito atribuído (plafond), pode ser utilizado de forma flexível e reutilizado à medida que vai sendo pago. Nesta categoria estão incluídos o cartão de crédito, facilidade de descoberto para movimentação da conta de depósito à ordem para além do respetivo saldo, linhas de crédito e conta-corrente bancária.

Evolução dos Créditos ao Consumo
As instituições de crédito reportam mensalmente ao Banco de Portugal informação sobre os novos contratos de crédito aos consumidores (abrangidos pelo regime de crédito aos consumidores – Decreto-Lei n.º 133/2009) celebrados no mês anterior. Deste modo, o Banco de Portugal divulga, no dia 15 de cada mês ou no dia útil seguinte, os valores mais recentes de que dispõe relativos à evolução dos novos créditos aos consumidores. Estes valores são provisórios e sujeitos a revisões.

Para aceder a estes dados basta entrar no Banco de Portugal e procurar por "evolução dos novos créditos".

Referências

Crédito

Crédito ao consumo


Nahija Jindires (, )  je nahija u okrugu Afrin, u sirijskoj pokrajini Alep. Površina nahije je 319,43 km2. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), nahija je imala 32.947 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Jindires.

Izvori

Sirijske nahije
Pokrajina Alep

Jindires (nahija)


ෆකිං () බටහිර උත්තර ඔස්ට්‍රියාව ඉන්ෆෙල්ටර් ප්‍රදේශයෙහි,  ටාර්ස්ඩෝර්ෆ් නාගරිකයෙහි, පිහිටි  ඔස්ට්‍රියානු ගමකි.

ෆකිං


Zavod Martinis-Marchi — Osnovna škola Manuš je zgrada u Splitu. Nalazi se na adresi Vukovarska 11, Split.

Građene su od  do  godine.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6001 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Zgrade u Splitu
Zaštićene javne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Zgrade osnovnih škola u Hrvatskoj
Odgoj i obrazovanje u Splitu


Sebastião Cezar Leão Colares (Belém, 28 de agosto de 1966) é um advogado e político brasileiro. Foi deputado estadual do Pará por três mandatos.

Biografia
Colares nasceu em Belém, capital do estado do Pará, no ano de 1966. Formado em Direito, ingressou na vida política filiando-se ao Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB).

No ano de 1992, foi eleito prefeito de Santa Bárbara do Pará, permanecendo no cargo até 1996, sendo o primeiro prefeito da cidade, criando toda a estrutura burocrática do município. No ano de 1998, foi eleito deputado estadual do Pará após conquistar 15.321 votos. Em 2002, foi reeleito ao cargo.

Em 2006, foi novamente reeleito para sua cadeira na Assembleia Legislativa do Pará (ALEPA), porém renunciou ao cargo em novembro de 2007. Renunciou ao cargo e de sua filiação partidária para assumir o cargo de conselheiro do Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios do Estado do Pará (TCM-PA). Em seu lugar, Bira Barbosa (PSDB), assumiu uma cadeira na ALEPA.

Desde seu afastamento da vida partidária, continuou ocupando cargos no TCM-PA. No ano de 2014, foi eleito presidente do tribunal. Em 2019, foi eleito de diretor defesa de direitos e prerrogativas e de assuntos corporativos do estado do Pará. Desde 2021, segue como conselheiro do órgão.

Desempenho eleitoral

Nascidos em 1966
Naturais de Belém (Pará)
Advogados do Pará
Membros do Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira
Prefeitos de municípios do Pará
Deputados estaduais do Pará

Cezar Colares


الجمعية الدولية لأفلام الرسوم المتحركة  هي منظمة غير ربحية دولية لمجتمع الرسوم المتحركة في العالم تأسست في آنسي، فرنسا في عام 1960 من قبل محترفين في العديد من فروع الرسوم المتحركة.
لأسيفا العديد من الفروع حول العالم، وقد تأسس الفرع العربي والأفريقي الأول في مدينة الإسكندرية عام 2008 باسم .

تحتفل معظم دول العالم باليوم العالمي للرسوم المتحركة في 28 أكتوبر من كل عام تقديراً لأميل رينوفي الأداء العلني لأول مرة لرسوم المتحركة من مسرح جريفن في متحف باريس في 28/10/1892. يمتد الاحتفال على مدى أيام أو أسابيع من العروض وحلقات العمل، وهي منتشرة في 35 دولة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع المنظمة

آنسي
أفلام رسوم متحركة
منظمات أسست في 1960
منظمات دولية
منظمات غير ربحية
منظمات مقرها في فرنسا

الرابطة الدولية لأفلام الرسوم المتحركة


The Free Church of Scotland is a Scottish denomination which was formed in 1843 by a large withdrawal from the established Church of Scotland in a schism known as the Disruption of 1843. In 1900, the vast majority of the Free Church of Scotland joined with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland to form the United Free Church of Scotland (which itself mostly re-united with the Church of Scotland in 1929). In 1904, the House of Lords judged that the constitutional minority that did not enter the 1900 union were entitled to the whole of the church's patrimony (see Bannatyne v. Overtoun), the Free Church of Scotland acquiesced in the division of those assets, between itself and those who had entered the union, by a Royal Commission in 1905. Despite the late founding date, Free Church of Scotland leadership claims an unbroken succession of leaders going all the way back to the Apostles.

Origins

The Free Church was formed by Evangelicals who broke from the Establishment of the Church of Scotland in 1843 in protest against what they regarded as the state's encroachment on the spiritual independence of the Church. Leading up to the Disruption many of the issues were discussed from an evangelical position in Hugh Miller's widely circulating newspaper The Witness. Of the driving personalities behind the Disruption Thomas Chalmers was probably the most influential with Robert Candlish perhaps second. Alexander Murray Dunlop, the church lawyer, was also very involved.

The Disruption of 1843 was a bitter, nationwide division which split the established Church of Scotland. It was larger than the previous historical secessions of 1733 or 1761. The evangelical element had been demanding the purification of the Church, and it attacked the patronage system, which allowed rich landowners to select the local ministers. It became a political battle between evangelicals on one side and the "Moderates" and gentry on the other. The evangelicals secured passage by the church's General Assembly in 1834, of the "Veto Act", asserting that, as a fundamental law of the Church, no pastor should be forced by the gentry upon a congregation contrary to the popular will, and that any nominee could be rejected by majority of the heads of families. This direct blow at the right of private patrons was challenged in the civil courts, and was decided (1838) against the evangelicals. In 1843, 450 evangelical ministers (out of 1,200 ministers in all) broke away, and formed the Free Church of Scotland.

Led by Dr. Thomas Chalmers (1780–1847), a third of the membership walked out, including nearly all the Gaelic-speakers and the missionaries, and most of the Highlanders. The established Church kept all the properties, buildings and endowments. The seceders created a voluntary fund of over £400,000 to build 700 new churches; 400 manses (residences for the ministers) were erected at a cost of £250,000; and an equal or larger amount was expended on the building of 500 parochial schools, as well as a college in Edinburgh. After the passing of the Education Act of 1872, most of these schools were voluntarily transferred to the newly established public school-boards.

Chalmers' ideas shaped the breakaway group. He stressed a social vision that revived and preserved Scotland's communal traditions at a time of strain on the social fabric of the country. Chalmers's idealised small equalitarian, kirk-based, self-contained communities that recognised the individuality of their members and the need for co-operation. That vision also affected the mainstream Presbyterian churches, and by the 1870s it had been assimilated by the established Church of Scotland. Chalmers's ideals demonstrated that the church was concerned with the problems of urban society, and they represented a real attempt to overcome the social fragmentation that took place in industrial towns and cities.

Nature

Finances

The first task of the new church was to provide income for her initial 500 ministers and places of worship for her people. As she aspired to be the national church of the Scottish people, she set herself the ambitious task of establishing a presence in every parish in Scotland (except in the Highlands, where FC ministers were initially in short supply.) Sometimes land owners were less than helpful such as at Strontian, where the church took to a boat.

The building programme produced 470 new churches within a year and over 700 by 1847. Manses and over 700 schools soon followed. This programme was made possible by extraordinary financial generosity, which came from the Evangelical awakening and the wealth of the emerging middle class.

The church created a Sustentation Fund, the brainchild of Thomas Chalmers, to which congregations contributed according to their means, and from which all ministers received an 'equal dividend'. This fund provided a modest income for 583 ministers in 1843/4, and by 1900 was able to provide an income for nearly 1200. This centralising and sharing of resources was previously unknown within the Protestant churches in Scotland, but later became the norm.

"Send back the money" campaign
In their original fundraising activities the Free Church sent "missionaries" to the United States, where they found some slave-owners particularly supportive. However, the church having accepted £3,000 in donations from this source, they were later denounced as unchristian by some abolitionists. Some Free Churchmen like George Buchan, William Collins, John Wilson and Henry Duncan themselves campaigned for the ultimate abolition of slavery. When Frederick Douglass arrived in Scotland he became a vocal proponent of the "Send back the money" campaign which urged the Free Church to return the £3,000 donation. In his autobiography "My Bondage and My Freedom" Douglass (p. 386) writes: "The Free Church held on to the blood-stained money, and continued to justify itself in its position – and of course to apologize for slavery – and does so till this day. She lost a glorious opportunity for giving her voice, her vote, and her example to the cause of humanity ; and to-day she is staggering under the curse of the enslaved, whose blood is in her skirts." Douglass spoke at three meetings in Dundee in 1846. In 1844, long before Douglass's arrival, Robert Candlish had spoken against slavery in a debate about a man named John Brown. In 1847 he is quoted as saying, from the floor of the Free Church Assembly: "Never, never, let this church, or this country, cease to testify that slavery is sin, and that it must bring down on the sinners, whether they be in Congress assembled, or as individuals throughout the land, the just judgement of Almighty God." Not all American Presbyterians shared his anti-slavery view, although some did both in the north and the south. Presbyterian thinker B. B. Warfield regarded the integration of freed slaves as one of the largest problems America had ever faced. An official letter from the Free Church did reach the Assembly of the Southern Presbyterian Church in May 1847. The official Free Church position was described as being "very strongly against slavery".

Theology

Great importance was attached to maintaining an educated ministry within the Free Church. Because the established Church of Scotland controlled the divinity faculties of the universities, the Free Church set up its own colleges. New College was opened in 1850 with five chairs: Systematic Theology, Apologetics and Practical Theology, Church History, Hebrew and Old Testament, and New Testament
Exegesis. The Free Church also set up Christ's College in Aberdeen in 1856 and Trinity College in Glasgow followed later. The first generation of teachers were enthusiastic proponents of Westminster Calvinism.

For example, David Welsh was an early professor. James Buchanan followed Thomas Chalmers as professor of Systematic Theology when he died in 1847. James Bannerman was appointed to the chair of Apologetics and Pastoral Theology and his The Church of Christ volumes 1 and 2 were widely read. William Cunningham was one of the early Church History professors. John "Rabbi" Duncan was an early professor of Hebrew. Other chairs were added such as the Missionary Chair of Duff.

This position was subsequently abandoned, as theologians such as A. B. Bruce, Marcus Dods and George Adam Smith began to teach a more liberal understanding of the faith. 'Believing criticism' of the Bible was a central approach taught by such as William Robertson Smith and he was dismissed from his chair by the Assembly in 1881. Attempts were made between 1890 and 1895 to bring many of these professors to the bar of the Assembly on charges of heresy, but these moves failed, with only minor warnings being issued.

In 1892 the Free Church, following the example of the United Presbyterian Church and the Church of Scotland, and with union with those denominations as the goal, passed a Declaratory Act relaxing the standard of subscription to the confession. This had the result that a small number of congregations and even fewer ministers, mostly in the Highlands, severed their connection with the church and formed the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Others with similar theological views waited for imminent union but chose to continue with the Free Church.

Activity

The Free Church of Scotland became very active in foreign missions. Many of the staff from the established Church of Scotland's India mission adhered to the Free Church. The church soon also established herself in Africa, with missionaries such as James Stewart (1831-1905) and with the co-operation of Robert Laws (1851-1934) of the United Presbyterian Church, as well as becoming involved in evangelisation of the Jews. Her focus on mission resulted in one of the largest missionary organisations in the world. Preachers like William Chalmers Burns worked in Canada and China. Alexander Duff and John Anderson worked in India. Duff can be seen behind Hugh Miller in the Disruption Painting signing Missions in Bengal. There were missions related to the Free Church and visited by Duff at Lake Nyassa in Africa and in the Lebanon.

The early Free Church was also concerned with educational reform including setting up Free Church schools. Members of the Free Church also became associated with the colonisation of New Zealand: the Free Church offshoot the Otago Association sent out emigrants in 1847 who established the Otago settlement in 1848. Thomas Burns was one of the first churchmen in the colony which developed into Dunedin.

The importance of Home Missions also grew, these having the purpose of increasing church attendance, particularly amongst the poorer communities in large cities. Thomas Chalmers led the way with a territorial mission in Edinburgh's West Port (1844- ), which epitomised his idea of a "godly commonwealth". Free churchmen were at the forefront of the 1859 Revival as well as of the Moody and Sankey's campaign of 1873–1875 in Britain. However, Chalmers's social ideas were never fully realised, as the gap between the church and the urban masses continued to increase.

Towards the end of the 19th century, Free Churches sanctioned the use of instrumental music. An association formed in 1891 to promote order and reverence in public services. In 1898 it published A New Directory for Public Worship which, while not providing set forms of prayer, offered directions. The Free Church took an interest in hymnology and church music, which led to the production of its hymnbook.

Unions and relationships with other Presbyterians

From its inception, the Free Church claimed it was the authentic Church of Scotland. Constitutionally, despite the Disruption, it continued to support the establishment principle. However some joined the United Presbyterian Church in calling for the disestablishment of the Church of Scotland.

In 1852 the Original Secession Church joined the Free Church; in 1876 most of the Reformed Presbyterian Church followed suit. However, a leadership-led attempt to unite with the United Presbyterians was not successful. These attempts began as early as 1863 when the Free Church began talks with the UPC with a view to a union. However, a report laid before the Assembly of 1864 showed that the two churches were not agreed as to the relationship between state and church. The Free Church maintained that national resources could be used in aid of the church, provided that the state abstain from all interference in its internal government. The United Presbyterians held that, as the state had no authority in spiritual things, it was not within its jurisdiction to legislate as to what was true in religion, prescribe a creed or any form of worship for its subjects, or to endow the church from national resources. Any union would therefore have to leave this question open. At the time this difference was sufficient to preclude the union being pursued.

In the following years the Free Church Assembly showed increasing willingness for union on these open terms. However, the 'establishment' minority prevented a successful conclusion during the years between 1867 and 1873. After negotiations failed in 1873, the two churches agreed a 'Mutual Eligibility Act' enabling a congregation of one denomination to call a minister from the other.

During this period the antidisestablishmentarian party continued to shrink and became increasingly alienated. This decline was hastened when some congregations left to form the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland in 1893.

Starting in 1895, union began to be officially discussed once more. A joint committee made up of men from both denominations noted remarkable agreement on doctrinal standards, rules and methods. After a few concessions from both sides, a common constitution was agreed. However, a minority in the Free Church Assembly protested, and threatened to test its legality in the courts.

The respective assemblies of the churches met for the last time on 30 October 1900. On the following day the union was completed, and the United Free Church of Scotland came into being.

However, a minority of those who dissented remained outside the union, claiming that they were the true Free Church and that the majority had departed from the church when they formed the United Free Church. After a protracted legal battle, the House of Lords found in favour of the minority (in spite of the belief of most that the true kirk is above the state) and awarded them the right to keep the name Free Church of Scotland, though the majority was able to keep most of the financial resources. (See Free Church of Scotland for the history of the continuing body.)

Moderators of the General Assembly

It is noted that duplicates appear in 1866 and 1867.

Thomas Chalmers (May 1843)
Thomas Brown (October 1843)
Henry Grey (1844)
Patrick MacFarlan (1845) Gaelic Moderator John Macdonald
Robert James Brown (1846)
James Sievewright (1847)
Patrick Clason (1848)
Mackintosh MacKay (1849)
Nathaniel Paterson (1850)
Alexander Duff (1851)
Angus Makellar (1852)
John Smyth (1853)
James Grierson (1854)
James Henderson (1855)
Thomas M'Crie the Younger (1856)
James Julius Wood (1857)
Alexander Beith (1858)
William Cunningham (1859)
Robert Buchanan (1860)
Robert Smith Candlish (1861)
Thomas Guthrie (1862)
Roderick McLeod (1863)
Patrick Fairbairn (1864)
James Begg (1865)
William Wilson (1866)
John Roxburgh (1866 or 1867)
Robert Smith Candlish (1867)
William Nixon (1868)
Henry Wellwood Moncreiff (1869)
John Wilson (1870)
Robert Elder (1871)
Charles John Brown (1872)
Alexander Duff (1873) the only person to serve a second term
Robert Walter Stewart (1874)
Alexander Moody Stuart (1875)
Thomas McLauchlan (1876)
William Henry Goold (1877)
Andrew Bonar (1878)
James Chalmers Burns (1879)
Thomas Main (1880)
William Laughton (1881)
Robert MacDonald (minister) (1882)
Horatius Bonar (1883)
Walter Ross Taylor (1884)
David Brown (1885)
Alexander Neil Somerville (1886)
Robert Rainy (1887)
Gustavus Aird (1888) (the only year the Assembly was solely in Inverness)
John Laird (1889)
Thomas Brown (1890)
Thomas Smith (1891)
William Garden Blaikie (1892)
Walter Chalmers Smith (1893)
George Douglas (1894)
James Hood Wilson (1895)
William Miller (1896)
Hugh Macmillan (1897)
Alexander Whyte (1898)
James Stewart (1899)
Walter Ross Taylor (1900)

Gaelic Moderators
For certain years a separate Gaelic Moderator served at a separate Assembly in Inverness. This had advantages of allowing northern ministers to travel less to the Assembly. It did however create a division. In this division it was largely the northern ministers who remained in the Free Church following the Union of 1900. Known Gaelic Moderators are:

Rev John MacDonald (1845)
Gustavus Aird (1888)

Other areas

The Free Church were spread the length and breadth of Scotland and also had churches in the northmost sectors of England and several churches in London. Their influence in other countries focused on Canada and New Zealand, where there were a high proportion of Scots. They ran a specific recruitment campaign to get Free Church ministers to go to New Zealand. Moderators in New Zealand included:

Gordon Webster (1898)

Prince Edward Island, Canada, retains a number of Free Churches of Scotland affiliated with the Synod in Scotland as missionary churches. This alliance was established by the Moderator of the Free Church of Scotland, Rev. Ewen MacDougall, in the 1930s, at the time of the establishment of the Presbyterian Church in Canada and the subsequent establishment of the United Church of Canada. The large enclave of Free Church of Scotland congregations has been attributed to a religious revival under the preaching of Rev. Donald MacDonald. The extant Church of Scotland congregations of Prince Edward Island, Canada, continue to adhere to a simple form of worship with a focus on a biblical exegesis from the pulpit, singing of the Psalms and biblical paraphrases without accompaniment or choir, led by a chanter, and prayer. The houses of worship remain simple with minimal embellishment.

See also
Religion in the United Kingdom

References

Notes

Bibliography
 Brown, Stewart J. Thomas Chalmers and the Godly Commonwealth in Scotland (1982)
 Cameron, N. et al. (eds) Dictionary of Scottish Church History and Theology, Edinburgh T&T Clark 1993
 Devine, T. M. The Scottish Nation (1999) ch 16
 Drummond, Andrew Landale, and James Bulloch. The Church in Victorian Scotland, 1843–1874 (Saint Andrew Press, 1975)
 Ewing, William, Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843-1900, T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1914, with Supplementary Information
 Finlayson, Alexander Unity and diversity: the founders of the Free Church of Scotland, Fearn, Ross-shire, Great Britain, Christian Focus, 2010.

 Mechie, S. The Church and Scottish Social Development, 1780–1870 (1960)

Presbyterianism in Scotland
Religious organizations established in 1843
1843 establishments in Scotland
1900 disestablishments in Scotland

de:Free Church of Scotland
sv:Skotska frikyrkan

Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)


Cody Jay Carnes é um cantor evangélico americano, compositor e pastor de adoração .
Carnes começou sua carreira musical solo em 2017 após assinar com o Capitol Christian Music Groupcom o lançamento de seu álbum de estreia aclamado pela crítica, The Darker the Night / The Brighter the Morning . Seu segundo álbum de estúdio, Run to the Father, foi lançado em 2020. Run to the Father foi indicado ao Grammy de Melhor Álbum de Música Cristã Contemporânea no 63º Grammy Awards .

Carnes também apareceu ao lado de Kari Jobe e Elevation Worship no single de sucesso " The Blessing ", que ganhou o GMA Dove Award por ter música de adoração gravada no 51º GMA Dove Awards e recebeu uma indicação para Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance / Song no 63º Grammy Awards.

Carreira
Na época de 2010, Cody Carnes começou a  fazer músicas como membro da Gateway Worship, enquanto servia como um líder de adoração na Gateway Church, in Dallas, Texas. Em  2014, Carnes lançou the extended play, All He Says I Am.

Em 24 de fevereiro de 2017, o Capitol Christian Music Group anunciou que Cody Carnes havia assinado um contrato com a gravadora, enquanto lançava seu primeiro single chamado " The Cross Has the Final Word ",  na preparação para seu álbum de estreia previsto para lançamento. em 2017.  "The Cross Has the Final Word" estreou no 45º lugar na parada hot Christian Songs dos Estados Unidos.  Em 7 de abril de 2017, Carnes lançou "Hold It All" como o segundo single de seu álbum de estreia.

Cody Carnes lançou " Til the End of Time " com Kari Jobe como o terceiro single de seu álbum de estreia no dia 16 de junho do ano 2017.  "Til the End of Time" estreou em 50º lugar na parada Hot Christian Songs dos Estados Unidos.  Em 14 de julho de 2017, Carnes lançou " What Freedom Feels Like " como o quarto single do seu álbum de estreia,  Dito ser intitulado The Darker the Night / The Brighter the Morning, e com o lançamento previsto para 15 de setembro de 2017, "What Freedom Feels Like" alcançou a quadrigésima  posição na parada das melhores músicas cristãs dos Estados Unidos.

The Darker the Night / The Brighter the Morning foi lançado no dia 15 de setembro do ano de 2017.  Esse álbum estreou no 17º lugar no Top Christian Albums Chart dos Estados Unidos.  Em 14 de setembro de 2018, Kari Jobe e Cody Carnes lançaram " Cover the Earth " como um single autônomo.  A música alcançou a vigésima nona posição,  na parada das melhores músicas cristãs dos Estados Unidos.

Em 4 de janeiro de 2019, Cody Carnes lançou " Nothing Else " como single.  "Nothing Else" alcançou a posição 31 na parada Hot Christian Songs dos EUA.  Carnes lançou seu segundo single do ano, "Heaven Fall", em 8 de março de 2019.  Em 26 de julho de 2019, Carnes lançou " Run to the Father " como single.  "Run to the Father" alcançou a posição 23 na parada de músicas cristãs quentes dos Estados Unidos.  Carnes lançou " Christ Be Magnified " como single em 1º de janeiro de 2020.

"Christ Be Magnified" estreou em 45º lugar na parada Hot Christian Songs dos Estados Unidos.  Cody Carnes lançou seu segundo álbum de estúdio, Run to the Father, em 13 de março de 2020.  "Run to the Father" estreou no 12º lugar no Top Christian Albums Chart.  O álbum foi indicado ao Grammy de Melhor Álbum de Música Cristã Contemporânea  no 63º Grammy Awards .

Em 20 de março de 2020, Cody Carnes ao lado de Kari Jobe e Elevation Worship lançaram " The Blessing " como single.  A música alcançou a segunda posição na parada Hot Christian Songs,  e a posição 15 na parada Bubbling Under Hot 100 .  "The Blessing" ganhou o GMA Dove Award por Worship Recorded Song of the Year no GMA Dove Awards de 2020 . A música também foi nomeada para Melhor Performance/Canção de Música Cristã Contemporânea no 63º Grammy Awards,  e Billboard music Award para Melhor Canção Cristã no Billboard Music Awards de 2021 .

Em 28 de maio de 2021, Cody Carnes e Brandon Lake lançaram " Too Good to Not Believe " como single.  Em 20 de agosto de 2021, Carnes ao lado de Hillsong Worship e Reuben Morgan lançaram " Hope of the Ages " como single.  "Hope of the Ages" estreou em 49º lugar na parada Hot Christian Songs dos Estados Unidos.  Em 10 de dezembro de 2021, Cody Carnes lançou " Firm Foundation (He Won't) " como single.

Vida pessoal
Cody Carnes casou-se com Kari Jobe em 21 de novembro de 2014.  Eles têm dois filhos.
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1989

Cody Carnes


Sidste udvej er en dokumentarfilm fra 1990 instrueret af Majbritt Munck efter manuskript af Jon C. Jensen.

Handling
En dokumentar omhandlende de frygtelige konsekvenser af Kinas ulovlige besættelse af Tibet igennem 31 år, og den voldsomme ødelæggelse af landets religiøse og kulturelle arv. Et stærkt politisk dokument indeholdende optagelser fra både Tibet og Indien.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tibet
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1990

Sidste udvej