Luís Teixeira de Sampaio (Lisboa, 1875 — Lisboa, 1945), diplomata, foi Secretário Geral do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros na época que antecedeu a Segunda Guerra Mundial, tendo dominado as relações internacionais de POrtugal durante a fase decisiva de consolidação do Estado Novo e da Guerra Civil espanhola.

Biografia
Num período em que Oliveira Salazar acumulava as funções de Ministro dos Negócios estrangeiro, apesar de formalmente ser o secretário-geral do Ministério, coube a Teixeira de Sampaio conduzir a política externa portuguesa nos anos críticos da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Pessoa da confiança de Salazar, que considerava aquela pasta à época tão importante que preferia mantê-la na sua direta dependência, manteve uma estrita coordenação política com o Presidente do Conselho, o que permitiu, por um lado a manutenção da neutralidade portuguesa, e por outro, evitar as consequências políticas e sociais da Guerra Civil de Espanha.

Para além de diplomata, foi um distinto investigador histórico, cujos principais estudos se acham compilados no volume intitulado Estudos Históricos, publicado em 1984, na série Biblioteca Diplomática, editada pelo Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros. Foi elevado à categoria de académico honorário da Academia Portuguesa de História.

Foi condecorado com a grã-cruz da Ordem de Mérito da Águia Alemã (a Verdienstorden vom Deutschen Adler), da Alemanha Nazi (Großdeutsches Reich), e recebeu uma condecoração oferecida pelo rei da Roménia, Carol II.

O embaixador encontra-se associado à história de Vale da Pinta (Cartaxo), onde foi proprietário da Quinta do Sampaio e desenvolveu diversas investigações monográficas sobre a freguesia.

Luís Teixeira Sampaio, era monárquico e faleceu de uma apoplexia ao tombar de comoção quando, no Hotel Ritz de Lisboa, se preparava para beijar a mão à rainha D. Amélia aquando da sua visita a Portugal em 1945.

Referências

Políticos de Portugal
Historiadores de Portugal
Diplomatas de Portugal

Luís Teixeira de Sampaio (1875-1945)


Abaixo estão o sistema de classificação e as nações classificadas para o Judô nos Jogos Pan-Americanos de 2023, programado para ser realizado em Santiago, Chile, de 28 a 31 de outubro de 2023.

Sistema de classificação
Um total de 154 judocas irão se classificar para competir nos Jogos. Uma vaga por categoria de peso foi alocada diretamente para o vencedor de cada categoria nos Jogos Pan-Americanos Júnior de 2021. Os nove melhores atletas (um por CON) em cada ranking de categoria após os quatro melhores resultados entre onze torneios de classificação irão se classificar juntamente com uma vaga por categoria para o país-sede, Chile. Cada nação pode inscrever até 14 atletas (sete homens e sete mulheres), exceto para aqueles que classificaram atletas em Cali 2021 e podem ter até dois atletas na respectiva categoria.

Para o evento por equipes, uma nação deve classificar ao menos um atleta em cada uma das seguintes categorias:

Feminino 57kg (48 kg, 52 kg, 57 kg)
Masculino 73kg (60 kg, 66 kg, 73 kg)
Feminino 70kg (57 kg, 63 kg, 70 kg)
Masculino 90kg (73 kg, 81 kg, 90 kg)
Feminino +70kg (70 kg, 78 kg, +78 kg)
Masculino +90kg (90 kg, 100 kg, +100 kg)

Linha do tempo

Sumário de classificação
Abaixo está a lista de nações classificadas e de atletas por categoria. O ranking de classificação tem data de 22 de julho de 2022.

Masculino
As classificações do ranking são de 10 de julho de 2022.

60 kg

66 kg

73 kg

81 kg

90 kg

100 kg

+100 kg

Feminino
As classificações do ranking são de 10 de julho de 2022.

48 kg

52 kg

57 kg

63 kg

70 kg

78 kg

+78 kg

Referências

P
P
Qualificação para os Jogos Pan-Americanos de 2023
Judô nos Jogos Pan-Americanos de 2023

Judô nos Jogos Pan-Americanos de 2023 - Qualificação


Goranow ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Iwan Goranow (* 1992), bulgarischer Fußballspieler
 Kamen Losanow Goranow (* 1948), bulgarischer Ringer
 Miko Goranow (1928–2008), bulgarischer Fußballspieler
 Wladislaw Goranow (* 1977), bulgarischer Politiker

Goranow


Le bataillon de marche  (BM 5) est une unité des forces françaises libres, formée d'indigènes et de Français camerounais. Créé en 1941, le BM 5 combat pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale en Afrique du Nord, en Italie et en France jusqu'en 1945.

Historique
Le bataillon est créé début 1941, sous le nom de  du régiment de tirailleurs du Cameroun. Il s'entraîne à Yaoundé à partir de mai 1941. Il rejoint début 1942 la Syrie, conquise par les FFL. Il prend alors la désignation bataillon de marche .

À partir de juillet 1942, le bataillon fait partie de la  française libre () et prend position en Égypte pour couvrir les arrières de la  britannique. Le BM 5 est avancé en soutien sur la crête d'El Halfa pendant la seconde bataille d'El Alamein, rattaché à la  britannique, et est engagé pour  le terrain derrière les premières lignes.

Avec la  de la  française libre, le BM 5 est ensuite engagé en Tunisie, en Italie, en Provence, en Alsace et finalement dans les Alpes. Le , le BM 5 devient le  bataillon du  d'infanterie coloniale, créé à partir de la .

Le bataillon est deux fois cité à l'ordre de l'armée. Le  d'infanterie coloniale a été fait compagnon de la Libération en septembre 1945 au nom des unités de la .

Personnalités ayant servi au bataillon

Le BM 5 a compté trente compagnons de la Libération dont :
 Roger Gardet (1900-1989) ;
 Marcel Faure (1906-1999) ;
 Raymond Leroy (1908-1943) ;
 Henri Karcher (1908-1983) ;
 Nouhoum Koné (1909-1988) ;
 Pierre Hautefeuille (1916-1999) ;
 Jean Jestin (1920-1944) ;
 François Arzel (1921-1944) ;
 François Seité (1923-1944) ;
 Louis Le Bastard (1906-1945).

Références

Voir aussi

  de Légion étrangère
 Bataillon de marche n° 4
 Bataillon de marche n° 11
  de marche nord-africain

Troupe coloniale française
Unité militaire des forces françaises libres
Histoire militaire du Cameroun
Cameroun français
Régiment décoré de la croix de guerre 1939-1945

Bataillon de marche n° 5


Le MV Agusta Motocarro 98 est un petit triporteur inversé motorisé fabriqué par le constructeur italien MV Agusta, une des marques les plus emblématiques de l'histoire de la moto, de 1946 à 1948.

C'est le premier véhicule utilitaire triporteur de la marque. Il a été conçu au tout début de la production de motos de route. Très peu d'exemplaires ont été fabriqués, la clientèle de l'époque (comme de nos jours) faisant plutôt confiance aux constructeurs ayant déjà fait leurs preuves... Ce modèle peut paraître déroutant avec une distribution inversée par rapport aux modèles plus modernes avec un plateau de transport placé à l'avant et le corps de moto à l'arrière, caréné. Le conducteur devait conduire avec la direction sur la roue de moto arrière, à l'aide d'un volant et non pas d'un guidon.

Pour la petite histoire, MV Agusta voulait appeler ce modèle "Vespa 98" mais le nom était familièrement utilisé pour désigner le scooter Piaggio. À la suite d'un début de léger différend entre les deux constructeurs, MV Agusta l'a simplement appelé Motocarro 98.

Essayer de comprendre pourquoi MV Agusta s'est intéressé de ce secteur d'activité restera un mystère, car il n'y avait aucune chance qu'il puisse rivaliser avec les autres constructeurs italiens de ce type de véhicules comme Moto Guzzi sans parler de Piaggio. D'après les archives de l'époque, 100 exemplaires ont été fabriqués avec les moteurs de 98 et .

Histoire
Au cours de la période d'après guerre, alors que l'Italie devait se reconstruire et les habitants se déplacer, MV Agusta n'a pas pensé à construire uniquement des motos mais aussi d'autres moyens de transport, des véhicules utilitaires légers. L'époque était favorable à tout moyen de transport, même rudimentaire.

En 1947, MV Agusta présente son premier motocarro, un triporteur motorisé, construit en raccordant un avant de moto et une remorque à l'arrière avec plancher en bois, le tout solidement fixé sur un robuste châssis. Ce type d'engin était très en vogue à l'époque en Italie mais aussi en Allemagne qui les utilisait aussi comme taxi. Le modèle MV Agusta utilisait le moteur de la fameuse MV 98, monocylindre à deux temps de . Durant l'année 1948, plusieurs modèles (en Italie destinés uniquement au transport de marchandises) ont vu le jour équipés du moteur MV Agusta de  avec une boîte à trois vitesses.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Harley-Davidson Servi-Car (Produit de 1932 à 1973)
 Macchi MB1 (Produit de 1945 à 1990)
 Mitsubishi Mizushima (Produit de 1946 à 1962)
 Moto Guzzi TriAlce (militaire) (Produit de 1940 à 1943).
 Moto Guzzi Ercole (Produit de 1946 à 1980)
 Tempo T1 / T2 / T6 / T10 (Produits de 1928 à 1932)
 Tempo Front 6 / 9 / 12 (Produits de 1933 à 1936)

Bibliographie
  Fiche technique MV Agusta Motocarro 98
  Article et fiche technique MV Agusta Motocarro 98

Motocarro 98
Véhicule utilitaire
Automobile des années 1940
MV Agusta

MV Agusta Motocarro 98


Brendan Hugh Francis Murray (født 16. november 1996) er en irsk sanger og tidligere medlem af det irske boyband Hometown. Han repræsenterede Irland i Eurovision Song Contest 2017 som soloartist. han kom på en 13. plads i semifinale 2 og der kvalificerede han ikke til finalen.

Liv og karriere

2014-2016: Hometown
I 2014 blev Murray medlem af det irske boyband Hometown, der forvaltes af Louis Walsh. Bandet opnåede tre pladesucceser i deres hjemland, herunder nummer-et singlerne "Where I Belong" i 2014 og "Cry for Help" i 2015. Deres debutalbum, HomeTown, blev udgivet i November 2015 og toppede som nummer fire i Irland. I december 2016 har bandet annonceret, at de ville gå på pause i ubestemt tid.

2016–i dag: Eurovision Song Contest 2017
Den 16. december 2016 blev Murray annonceret som den irske repræsentant i Eurovision Song Contest 2017.. Nogle har kritiseret Irland i fortiden, for deres iscenesættelse og udvalg, men de har haft en "meget positiv" reaktion til Murray for at blive annonceret som repræsentant.. Ved ESC fik han dog kun en 13. plads i semifinalen og kvalificerede sig dermed ikke for finalen.

2018 The X Factor UK
Brendan Murray deltog i den 15. sæson af det britiske udgave af X Factor hvor han nået til live shows og røg ud af konkurrencen i semifinalen.

Henvisninger

Personer fra Galway
Irlands Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2017

Brendan Murray


La saison 2021-2022 est la  saison de hockey sur glace de la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec (LHJMQ). La saison régulière voit dix-huit équipes jouer soixante-huit matchs chacune.

Saison régulière

Classements par division
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

Meilleurs pointeurs
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

Meilleurs gardiens
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

Séries éliminatoires
La Coupe du président est remise à la meilleure équipe de la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec. Seize équipes participent aux séries éliminatoires.

Les séries sont jouées au meilleur des cinq matchs sauf la finale qui est jouée au meilleur des sept matchs et sont organisées en fonction du classement général de la saison régulière. L'avantage de la glace est également déterminée par ce classement :
 Les 16 meilleurs équipes sont qualifiées.
 Si moins de huit équipes sont qualifiées dans une association, la ou les dernières équipes de l'autre association y sont incorporées.
 Dans chaque association, les deux premières équipes sont les vainqueurs de division ; les six autres équipes sont ensuite classée selon leur nombre de points.

Au premier et au deuxième tour, les équipes s'affrontent dans leur association en fonction de leur classement.
 Au premier tour, la meilleure équipe rencontre la moins bien classées, la deuxième joue contre l'avant-dernière, la troisième contre la sixième et la quatrième contre la cinquième.
 Au deuxième tour, la meilleure affronte la moins bien classée, les deux suivantes se rencontrent.

Au troisième tour, les associations ne sont plus prises en compte et les quatre équipes se rencontrent en fonction du classement. La finale oppose les deux vainqueurs.

Coupe Memorial

La Coupe Memorial est remise à la meilleure équipe de hockey junior de la Ligue canadienne de hockey (LCH). Pour déterminer le récipiendaire de la coupe, un tournoi est organisé annuellement en mai. Les champions de la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec (LHJMQ), de la Ligue de hockey de l'Ontario (LHO) et de la Ligue de hockey de l'Ouest (LHOu) y participent. Depuis 1983, l'équipe qui représente la ville hôte du tournoi participe également au tournoi. Si la ville hôte est également championne de sa ligue, l'équipe finaliste de cette ligue est alors invitée comme quatrième équipe.

Trophées

Équipes d'étoiles

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Saison 2021-2022 de la LHO
 Saison 2021-2022 de la LHOu

2021-2022
LHJMQ
Sport au Québec en 2021
Sport au Québec en 2022

Saison 2021-2022 de la LHJMQ


الفائز ينال كل شيء  هي واحدة من أشهر أغاني فرقة آبا ABBA السويدية. تتحدث الأغنية عن امرأة هجرها حبيبها بسبب امرأة أخرى. تم تسجيل الأغنية ،في آخر سنين الفرقة، وكانت الأغنية المتشائمة كأنما تتنبأ بالنهاية الوشيكة للفرقة. احتلت الأغنية التي طرحت للأسواق كأغنية وحيدة مراتب متقدمة في كل من أمريكا ،وأوروبا، حال نزولها للأسواق، وعادت لتحتل المرتبة الأولى ،في الولايات المتحدة بعد سنتين من نزولها الأول للأسواق.
غنت الأغنية أجنثا المغنية الشقراء في الفرقة التي كانت المغنية الرئيسية في الفرقة.

مراجع

أعمال عن الطلاق
أغان منفردة 1980
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في المملكة المتحدة
أغاني 1980
أغاني احتلت المرتبة الأولى في ترتيب الأغاني الأيرلندية
أغاني فرقة آبا
مقاطع فيديو موسيقية أخرجها لاسي هالستروم
مؤلفات موسيقية في سلم فا مرتفع الكبير
أغان عن الطلاق

الفائز ينال كل شيء


An Malaxis nidiae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Germán Carnevali ngan Ivón Mercedes Ramírez Morillo. An Malaxis nidiae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Malaxis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Malaxis

Malaxis nidiae


Gradara (im lokalen Dialekt: Gradèra) ist eine italienische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Pesaro und Urbino in den Marken. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 11 Kilometer nordwestlich von Pesaro und etwa 26 Kilometer nordöstlich von Urbino und grenzt an die Provinz Rimini. Etwas mehr als drei Kilometer in nordöstlicher Richtung liegt die Adriaküste.

Gradara ist Mitglied der Vereinigung I borghi più belli d'Italia (Die schönsten Orte Italiens).

Geschichte

Die Burg wurde lange durch die Familie der Malatesta gehalten.

Verkehr
Durch die Gemeinde führt die Autostrada A14 von Bologna nach Tarent.

Städtepartnerschaften
 , Deutschland – seit 2002

Ehrenbürger
 Dietmar Späth (Ernennung 2022), Politiker, langjähriger Bürgermeister Muggensturms

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in den Marken

Gradara


Preemption or pre-emption may refer to:

Legal
 FDA preemption, legal theory in the United States that exempts product manufacturers from tort claims regarding Food and Drug Administration approved products
 Federal preemption, displacement of U.S. state law by U.S. Federal law
 Pre-emption rights, the right of existing shareholders in a company to buy shares offered for sale before they are offered to the public
 Preemption (land), a type of land transfer in the United States, as in the Preemption Act of 1841
 Preemption Line, the line dividing Indian lands awarded to New York, from those awarded to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1786
 State preemption, displacement of U.S. municipal law by state law

Other
 Preempt, a type of bid and a bidding tactic in contract bridge
 Preemption (computing), the interruption of a computer process without its cooperation in order to perform another task
 Preemptive war or preemptive strike
 Traffic signal preemption

Preemption


Die Römischen Steindenkmäler aus Intercisa stammen aus den Gräberfeldern und dem Umfeld des Lagerdorfes (Vicus) am Kastell Intercisa. Dieses einst für die Überwachung des Limes Pannonicus zuständige römische Militärlager liegt heute auf dem Gebiet der ungarischen Stadt Dunaújváros im Komitat Fejér. Aufgrund der großflächigen Grabungen im 20. Jahrhundert konnte eine außerordentlich große Zahl an Steindenkmälern für die Nachwelt gerettet werden.

Die für einen Vicus reichen Inschriftenfunde, insbesondere von Grabsteinen und Altären, nehmen einen breiten Raum im Bestand ein. Inschriften, die hier nicht erwähnt werden, finden sich auch im Hauptartikel zum Kastell.

 Aus der Frühzeit Intercisas stammt die Grabstele eines einheimischen Eraviskers, die im oberen Bereich eine offene vierrädrige Kutsche mit Kutscher, einer Dame im Lehnsessel und einer Dienerin zeigt. Zu Lebzeiten errichtete diese Stele ein gewisser Asulus, Sohn des Blatumarus, für sich, seine 30-jährige Frau Deiva, die Tochter des Namioriginis und ihren sechsjährigen Sohn Blatumarus.

 Eine qualitätvolle Grabinschrift aus der ersten Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts, die von zwei geflügelten Eroten flankiert wird, fand sich sekundär verwendet in einem spätrömischen Grab. Der mit 70 Jahren Verstorbene, Aurelius Isauricius Verecundus, stammte aus Syrien und war als ehemaliger Schwadronführer (Decurio) ein Veteran der damals in Intercisa stationierten Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum. Er hinterließ seine Frau Aurelia Isauricia Scribonia, die Söhne Isauricius Verecundus und Isauricius Marcus sowie die Tochter Aurelia Verecunda.

 Calventius, ein Beneficiarius consularis, löste ein Gelübde an den Gott der Fruchtbarkeit, Liber Pater, ein.

 Gleiches tat ebenfalls für Liber Aurelius Monimus, ein Veteran, während der ersten Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts.

 Ebenfalls in der ersten Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts entstand die qualitätvolle Inschriftenplatte für den Ex-Decurio der Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum, Marcus Aurelius Monimus, der aus der syrischen Stadt Hemesa stammte und als Veteran mit 64 Jahren verstarb. Seine Frau Iulia Ticima und sein Sohn Aurelius Iulianus, ein Stallmeister beim Stab des consularischen Statthalters bzw. Heerführers, ließen für ihn ein Grabmal erbauen.

 Am Ende des 1. oder im frühen 3. Jahrhundert verstarb nach 24 Dienstjahren im Alter von 45 Jahren der Beneficiarius tribuni cohortis Aurelius Monimus, der zur Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum gehört hatte. Sein Freigelassener G[…] Bassus setzte ihm den Grabstein.

 In die Zeit zwischen 222 und 235 datiert eine in der Wissenschaft kontrovers diskutierte Weiheinschrift aus der jüdischen Gemeinde in Intercisa. Die Inschrift ist von einer Tabula ansata umrahmt und dem Deus Aeternus – dem ewigen Gott – sowie dem Wohlergehen des damals regierenden Kaiser Severus Alexander (222–235) und der Kaisermutter Julia Mamaea gewidmet. Der Dedikant, ein gewisser Cosmius, war als Leiter der Zoll- beziehungsweise Straßenstation (Praepositus stationis) und möglicherweise als Vorsteher der örtlichen Synagoge (Synagoga Iudeorum) tätig. Wie die Inschrift verrät, erfüllte er mit dem Stein ein Gelübde. Die Inschrift ist ein Zeugnis für die Verflechtung von monotheistischem Glauben und Kaiserkult.

 Ein weiterer Veteran und Ex-Decurio der in Syrien ausgehobenen Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum, Marcus Aurelius Primianus, hatte sich und den seinen bereits zu Lebzeiten eine Grabinschrift anfertigen lassen. Auf dieser ist sein Lebensalter mit 50, das seiner Frau Septimia Grata mit 36 und das ihrer Tochter Aurelia Ianuaria mit 20 Jahren angegeben.

 Auf seinem Grabstein hat der Legionssoldat Marcus Aurelius Malcihianus von der Legio II Adiutrix im ausgehenden 2. oder im 3. Jahrhundert Stationen seiner zum Zeitpunkt der Inschriftenerstellung offensichtlich noch nicht beendeten Karriere verzeichnen lassen. Zuerst als Feldzeichenträger (Signifer cohortis) der Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum tätig, war er später in den Rang eines Zahlmeisters (Summus curator) aufgestiegen und zuletzt als Rittmeister im Stab des Statthalters tätig (Strator officii consularis). Als seine Ehefrau Pulchra den Grabstein setzen ließ, war der Verstorbene mindestens 55 Jahre alt. Die Inschrift ist an dieser Stelle leider beschädigt.

 Zwischen 230 und 240 entstand die Grabinschrift des mit 55 Jahren verstorbenen Marcus Aurelius Monimus, eines Veteranen der Legio II Adiutrix. Sein Vater, Sabinus, war ein Veteran im syrischen Hemesa gewesen, aus dem die Familie stammte. Die Frau des Marcus Aurelius Monimus, Aurelia Alexandria, hatte 35 Jahre gelebt und ihre Tochter Aurelia Athenu 20 Jahre. Der Sohn und Legionssoldat Aurelius Alexander, ein Librarius officii praesidis, hatte den Seinen das Grabmal erbauen lassen.

 Marcus Ulpius Iulianus war ein Veteran und ehemaliger Centurio, bevor er mit 64 Jahren starb.

 Marinus Silvanus, ein Soldat der Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum diente bereits 28 Jahre, als er mit 52 Jahren verstarb. Ihm setzte Marcus Aurelius, ein Kamerad, den Grabstein.

 Im späten 2. oder im 3. Jahrhundert verstarb mit 16 Jahren und 7 Monaten Aurelius Maximianus, ein Soldat der Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum, der bereits einen zweijährigen Militärdienst abgeleistet hatte, sowie sein elfjähriger Bruder Aurelius Priscus. Ihnen setzte der Kohortensoldat Aurelius Bassus als Erbe den Grabstein.

 Als Marcus Aurelius Bassus begrub möglicherweise der zuvor genannte Soldat auch seine 32-jährige Frau Septimia Constantina und seine einjährige Tochter Aurelia Florentina.

 In die Spätantike gehört die Porträtstele des Beneficiarius Aurelius Valens. Die rustikale Steinarbeit zeigt den Verstorbenen, einen Kavalleristen, in seiner spätrömischen Militärausrüstung mit einem Militärmantel (Sagum), den eine Fibel hält, langer Ärmeltunica (Tunica manicata) und einem Gürtel mit Ringschnalle. Bewaffnet ist er mit einem Schwert. Den Grabstein setzte ihm sein Bruder Aurelius Monimus, der gleichfalls als Reiter (eques) einer Kavallerieeinheit angehörte.

 Wie ein im Südvicus entdeckter Altar zeigte, löste der Beneficiarius consularis Lucius Antonius Honoratus im Jahr 181 ein Gelübde an Jupiter ein.

 Ein Weihealtar, der in die erste Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts datiert, wurde von dem Signalbläser Antonius dem Heilgott Asklepios gewidmet. Antonius hat seinen Beruf höchstwahrscheinlich bei der  Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum ausgeübt.

 Für sich und die seinen stiftete der Centurio Marcus Aurelius in die erste Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts einen Altar für Jupiter.

 Der zur syrischen Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum gehörende Kohortenoptio Aurelius Barsamsus, dessen latinisierter Name die orientalische Herkunft nicht verleugnen kann, weihte in der ersten Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts einen Altar für den Sonnengott Sol, der in seiner Heimat große Verehrung genoss.

 Für Jupiter, dessen Frau Juno und Liber Telluris stiftete der Stallmeister beim Stab des konsularischen Statthalters bzw. Heerführers, Aurelius Barsamsus – derselbe Mann der in der Inschrift oben als Optio genannt wird – einen Altar.

 Dem Jupiter Culminaris weihte Aurelius Herculanus von der  Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum einen Stein.

 Die Veteranen der  Cohors milliaria Hemesenorum weihten der Jagdgöttin Diana Augusta sowie dem damals regierenden Kaiser Alexander Severus (222–235) einen Altar.

 Der Jagdgöttin Diana weihten Fuscus, Priscianus und Valerianus im Jahr 228 im Kastellbad einen konsuldatierten Altar.

 Im 3. Jahrhundert weihte der Sklave Eutyches seinen Stein dem Dobras, einem Reitergott, der auf dem dazugehörigen Relief mit wehendem Militärmantel einen Gegner niederreitet.

Literatur
 Jenő Fitz, András Mócsy, Sándor Soproni: Die römischen Inschriften Ungarns (RIU). Savaria, Scarbantia und die Limes-Strecke Ad Flexum – Arrabona. 1. Lieferung. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 1972.
 Zsolt Visy: "Beneficiarii" auf Inschriften von Intercisa. Die Frage einer Benefiziarierstation von Intercisa. In: Antiquitas, Reihe 1, Abhandlungen zur alten Geschichte 61, 2013, S. 359–376.

Anmerkungen

Archäologischer Fund (Ungarn)
Römische Inschrift in Ungarn
Komitat Fejér

Römische Steindenkmäler aus Intercisa


Rudolf Jonas (* 31. März 1909 in Wien; † 5. Februar 1962 in Wien) war österreichischer Kinderarzt, Reiseschriftsteller, Mitbegründer und erster Vorsitzender der Österreichischen Himalayagesellschaft.

Biografie
Rudolf Jonas, dessen aus Mähren stammende Familie tschechischer Herkunft war, studierte zwischen 1927 und 1933 Medizin an der Universität Wien. Seine Ausbildung erhielt er am Allgemeinen Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien, im Krankenhaus zum Göttlichen Heiland und im Mautner Markhof'schen Kinderspital. 1939 wurde er Oberarzt im Krankenhaus der Stadt Klosterneuburg und 1946 Primar der chirurgischen Abteilung am Mautner Markhof'schen Kinderspital in Erdberg (Wien).

Zusätzlich führte er als Facharzt der Chirurgie eine eigene Praxis.

1945 wurde er Mitglied der Sozialistischen Ärztevereinigung. 1955 wurde er zu ihrem Vorsitzenden gewählt. Diese Funktion hatte er bis 1958 inne und blieb anschließend Vorstandsmitglied.

Im Rahmen des Österreichischen Touristenklubs war er Vorstand der Sektion Akademische Berg- und Schigemeinschaft und nahm in dieser Funktion an Vorbesprechungen zur Gründung der Österreichischen Himalaya-Gesellschaft teil, als deren Gründer er vielfach bezeichnet wird.

Nach einer von ihm 1935 durchgeführten Island-Expedition, bei der erstmals eine Überquerung des Vatnajökull-Gletschers gelang, war er 1938 als Arzt Mitglied einer deutschen Expedition in den Garhwal-Himalaya unter der Leitung von Rudolf Schwarzgruber.

1954 gehörte er in der Doppelfunktion als Expeditionsleiter und Arzt der ersten von der Österreichischen Himalaya-Gesellschaft organisierten Expedition an. Hauptziele war die Besteigung des Saipal und die Erkundung der Zugänge zu den Bergen Api und Nampa.

Rudolf Jonas, der am 9. Februar 1962 auf dem Döblinger Friedhof beigesetzt wurde, war Vater eines Sohnes und einer Tochter sowie der Bruder von Franz Jonas.

Österreichische Dr.-Rudolf-Jonas-Gedächtnisexpedition 1971
Die unter dem Ehrenschutz von Bundespräsident Franz Jonas stehende Expedition der Österreichischen Himalaya-Gesellschaft mit
 Franz Huber als Expeditionsleiter,
 Adolf Weißensteiner (Stellvertreter),
 Horst Stych (Expeditionsarzt),
 Ronald E. Fear (Gast aus Tacoma, Washington, USA),
 Helmut Drachsler,
 Günther Gruber und
 Adolf Huber
begann im März 1971. Im Rahmen dieser Expedition gelang am 18. Mai 1971 die Erstbesteigung des Dhaulagiri II.

Bibliografie
Seine Erlebnisse verarbeitete Rudolf Jonas in Vorträgen, Artikeln in Fachzeitschriften und Büchern:
 Fahrten in Island (1948)
 Im Garten der göttlichen Nanda: Bergfahrten im Garhwalhimalaya (1948)
 Frohsinn, Sonne und die schöne weite Welt: Junge Menschen aus vieler Herren Ländern in Freundschaft verbunden auf Fahrten und Abenteuern in Europa, Afrika und Asien (1949)

 Ho, Pasang! Österreichische Bergsteiger in Westnepal (1954)
 Mit dem Arzt in den Bergen. Ein ärztlicher Ratgeber für Bergsteiger und Skiläufer (1956)

Literatur
 W(alter) Steiner (Red.): Die Österreichische Himalaya-Gesellschaft. Von ihrem Werden und ihrer Tätigkeit. Österreichische Himalaya-Gesellschaft, Wien 1978.
 Peter Sova (Red.): 30 Jahre Österreichische Himalaya-Gesellschaft. Österreichische Himalaya-Gesellschaft (Hrsg.), Wien 1983.
 Bruno Klausbruckner (Red.): ÖHG – Österreichische Himalaya-Gesellschaft 1953–2011. Von ihrem Werden und ihrer Tätigkeit. Österreichische Himalaya-Gesellschaft, Wien 2011.

Weblinks

 Alfred Cermak: Österreichische Himalaya-Expedition. (…) Ankunft auf dem Wiener Südbahnhof (…). In: europeana.eu, abgerufen am 28. September 2012.
 Jonas, Rudolf. In: austria-lexikon.at, 28. Juni 2011, abgerufen am 28. September 2012.

Einzelnachweise

Chirurg
Bergsteiger (Österreich)
Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Sportler (Wien)
Absolvent der Universität Wien
Österreicher
Geboren 1909
Gestorben 1962
Mann

Rudolf Jonas (Mediziner)


Kıran, Zonguldak ilinin Alaplı ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1941 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 68 km, Alaplı ilçe merkezine 8 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Alaplı belde ve köyleri

Kıran, Alaplı


A razor is a bladed tool primarily used in the removal of body hair through the act of shaving. Kinds of razors include straight razors, safety razors, disposable razors, and electric razors.

While the razor has been in existence since before the Bronze Age (the oldest razor-like object has been dated to 18,000 BC), the most common types of razors currently used are the safety razor and the electric razor.

History

Razors have been identified from many Bronze Age cultures. These were made of bronze or obsidian and were generally oval-shaped, with a small tang protruding from one of the short ends.

Various forms of razors were used throughout history, which were different in appearance but similar in use to modern straight razors. In prehistoric times clam shells, shark teeth, and flint were sharpened and used to shave with. Drawings of such blades were found in prehistoric caves. Some tribes still use blades made of flint to this day. Excavations in Egypt have unearthed solid gold and copper razors in tombs dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Razors were used and manufactured in Kerma during the Bronze Age. Several razors as well as other personal hygiene artifacts were recovered from Bronze Age burials in northern Europe and are believed to belong to high-status individuals. The Roman historian Livy reported that the razor was introduced in ancient Rome in the 6th century BC by the legendary king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus.

The first modern straight razor, complete with decorated handles and hollow ground blades, was constructed in Sheffield, in England; in the 18th and 19th centuries, England was considered to be the center of the cutlery industry. Benjamin Huntsman produced the first superior hard steel grade, through a special crucible process, suitable for use as blade material in 1740, though it was first rejected in England. Huntsman's process was adopted by the French sometime later; albeit reluctantly at first because of nationalist sentiments. English manufacturers were even more reluctant than the French to adopt the process and only did so after they saw its success in France. Sheffield steel (also called Sheffield silver steel) is a highly polished steel, famous for its deep gloss finish. It is considered to be of superior quality and is still used to this day in France by such manufacturers as Thiers Issard.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the wealthy had servants to shave them or could visit barbershops. Daily shaving was not a widespread practice in the 19th century; some never shaved at all. The custom of everyday shaving among American men only began after World War I. Men were required to shave daily so their gas masks would fit properly. This became much easier with the introduction of the safety razor, which was standard issue during the war.

Straight razors were the most common form of shaving before the 20th century and remained common in many countries until the 1950s. Barbers were specially trained to give customers a thorough and quick shave, and a collection of straight razors ready for use was a common sight in most barbershops. Modern-day barbers still keep straight razors, but they use them less often.

Straight razors eventually fell out of fashion. Their first challenger was manufactured by King C. Gillette: a double-edged safety razor with replaceable blades. Gillette's idea was the use of the "loss leader" concept, in which the razors were sold at a loss, but the replacement blades earned a high margin and provided continuous sales. They were immensely successful because of advertising campaigns and slogans denigrating the straight razor's effectiveness and questioning its safety.

These new safety razors did not require any serious tutelage to use. The blades were extremely hard to sharpen, were meant to be thrown away after one use, and rusted quickly if not discarded. They also required a smaller initial investment, though they cost more over time. Despite its long-term advantages, the straight razor lost significant market share. As shaving became less intimidating and men began to shave themselves more, the demand for barbers providing straight razor shaves decreased.

In 1960, stainless steel blades which could be used more than once became available, reducing the cost of safety-razor shaving. The first such blades were made by the Wilkinson firm, famous maker of ceremonial swords, in Sheffield.  Soon Gillette, Schick, and other manufacturers were making stainless steel blades.

These were followed by multiple-blade cartridges and disposable razors. For each type of replaceable blade, there is generally a disposable razor.

In the 1930s, electric razors became available. These can rival the cost of a good straight razor, although the whole straight-razor shaving kit can exceed the cost of even an expensive electric razor.

Straight razors

Straight razors with open steel blades, also commonly known as cut-throats, were the most commonly used razors before the 20th century.

Straight razors consist of a blade sharpened on one edge. The blade can be made of either stainless steel, which is slower to hone and strop, but it is easier to maintain since it does not stain easily, or high carbon steel, which hones and strops quickly and keeps its edge well, but rusts and stains easily if not cleaned and dried promptly.  At present, stainless-steel razors are harder to find than carbon steel, but both remain in production.

The blade rotates on a pin through its tang between two protective pieces called scales: when folded into the scales, the blade is protected from damage, and the user is protected. Handle scales are made of various materials, including mother-of-pearl, celluloid, bone, plastic, and wood. Once made of ivory, this has been discontinued, although fossil ivory is used occasionally.

Disposable blade straight razors (known as shavettes)

These razors are similar in use and appearance to straight razors, but use disposable blades, either standard double-edged cut in half or specially made single edge. These shavettes are used in the same way as straight razors but do not require stropping and honing.

Safety razors

The first step towards a safer-to-use razor was the guard razor – also called a straight safety razor – which added a protective guard to a regular straight razor. The first such razor was most likely invented by a French cutler Jean-Jacques Perret circa 1762. The invention was inspired by the joiner's plane and was essentially a straight razor with its blade surrounded by a wooden sleeve. The earliest razor guards had comb-like teeth and could only be attached to one side of a razor; a reversible guard was one of the first improvements made to guard razors.

An early description of a safety razor similar in form to the ones used today is found on William Samuel Henson's 1847 patent application for a comb tooth guard. This guard could be attached to a straight razor or to a razor "the cutting blade which is at right angles with the handle, and resembles somewhat the form of a common hoe."

Around 1875 a new design with a smaller blade placed on top of a handle was marketed by the Kampfe Brothers as "the best available shaving method on the market that won't cut a user, like straight steel razors."

Removable-blade razors

The term safety razor was first used in 1880 and described a basic razor with a handle attached to a head where a removable blade may be placed. The edge was then protected by a comb patterned on the head to protect the skin. In the more modern-day produced safety razors, the comb is now more commonly replaced by a safety bar. There are two types of safety razors, single-edged and double-edged. The single-edged razor is essentially a  long segment of a straight razor. The double-edged safety razor is a razor with a slant bar that can be used on both sides, with two open edges. The blade on the double-edged safety razor is slightly curved to allow for a smoother and cleaner shave.

In 1901, the American inventor King Camp Gillette, with the assistance of William Nickerson, submitted a patent for a new variation of safety razor with disposable blades which was patented in 1904. One reason was that shaving with a safety razor should be safer and more convenient than shaving with a classic straight razor with a sharp blade. The thick grip of these safety razors can be reused. Gillette realized that a profit could be made by selling an inexpensive razor with disposable blades. This has been called the razor and blades business model, and has become a very common practice for a wide variety of products.

Many other brands of safety razors have come and gone.  Much of the competition was based on designing blades that would fit only one style of razor until the blade shape was standardized by the inclusion of a multi-faceted central channel to the blade which would accommodate the various designs of blade securing systems; e.g., three pins, a slender metal bar, etc. Even today, these various securing forms still persist in their variety in DE razors, all accepting the same universal blade design.

Cartridge razors

Exploiting the same razor and blades business model as pioneered in the early 20th century, cartridge razors were developed in the 1960s and are now the most common form of shaving in developed countries. Although designed to have a more ergonomic shape at both the handle and head (including commonly a pivoted head which keeps the blades angled to the skin at a predetermined angle through the shaving motion) the concept is very similar to that of the double edge razor. However, here the entire head assembly (known as a cartridge) is removed and disposed of, not just the blade. Also, it is common for these cartridge heads to have multiple razor blades set into them, commonly between two and five blades.

Disposable safety razors

Disposable safety razors are highly similar in design to cartridge razors, constructed from inexpensive materials (most commonly injection molded polycarbonate), yet are meant to be wholly disposable after use with no blade sharpening or replacement possible. One device was invented in 1963 by American entertainer and inventor Paul Winchell.

Lifespan
Safety razor life may be extended by drying the blades after use.

Electric razors

The electric razor (also known as the electric dry shaver) has a rotating or oscillating blade. The electric razor usually does not require the use of shaving cream, soap, or water. The razor may be powered by a small DC motor, which is either powered by batteries or mains electricity. Many modern ones are powered using rechargeable batteries. Alternatively, an electro-mechanical oscillator driven by an AC-energized solenoid may be used. Some very early mechanical shavers had no electric motor and had to be powered by hand, for example by pulling a cord to drive a flywheel.

The first electric razor was invented by John F. O'Rourke in 1898.  Industrial production of electric razor machines started in 1937 by the US company Remington Rand based on the patent of Jacob Schick from 1928.  Since 1939 the Dutch company Philips has produced electric razor machines. One of the main  differences between electric razors is the shaving technology they use. Usually, electric shaving machines use several round rotating shaving blades or a horizontally shaver's foil and cutter block technology.

Other razors

Thick, rigid, single-edged razors such as utility knives are used for various hand-held tasks. Applications include detailed carpentry work like sanding and scraping (in a specialized holder), paper cutting for technical drawing, plumbing, and finish work such as grouting and cleaning, and removing paint from flat surfaces such as panes of glass. Unlike shaving razors, the industrial-grade blades used in these tools are usually made from non-stainless steel like carbon steel, and have a tougher and duller edge.

A lame is a razor used in bread production to slash the surface of an unbaked loaf.

See also

 Hair clipper
 Headblade
 Razor blade steel

References

Citations

The father of Razor innovation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopalswamy_Doraiswamy_Naidu

Bibliography

External links

Hair removal
Shaving

Razor


Yuya Mitsunaga (født 29. november 1995) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Fujieda MYFC.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yuya Mitsunaga


الزنزانة الزجاجية The Glass Cell هي رواية تشويق سيكولوجية للكاتبة باتريشا هايسميث صدرت عام 1964.

وتدور أحداث الفيلم عن تأثير السجن على السجين البريء. إذ يدخل بطل الرواية السجن بعد اتهامه بتهمة لم يرتكبها، وهو إنسان بريء ونبيل، لكن ما يجري له في السجن يغيره ليصير إنسانا محبطا يدمن المخدرات ويتحكم العنف بسلوكه.

انظر أيضًا
 الثعلب وكلب الصيد (رواية)

روايات أمريكية اقتبست سينمائيا
روايات أمريكية من سنة 1967
روايات باتريشا هايسميث
روايات نفسية إثارة
كتب نشرتها دار دابلداي للنشر

الزنزانة الزجاجية (رواية)


Sefalosporin(ler), beta-laktam (β-laktam) antibiyotiklerinin bir sınıfıdır.

Tarihçe

Cephalosporium acremonium tarafından üretilen sefalosporin ilk kez 1945 yılında Sardinya'da İtalyan bilim insanı Giuseppe Brotzu tarafından izole edilmiştir. Sefalosporinler ilk kez 1960`larda satışa sunuldu.

Mekanizma

Sefalosporinler penisiline çok benzer bir çalışma mekanizmasına sahiptirler. Penisilinler gibi sefalosporinler de peptidoglikan sentezine müdahale ederler. Bakterisidal etkileri vardır.

Farklı Jenerasyonlar

Erken keşfedilmiş antibiyotiklerden olan sefalosporinlerin, gelişen teknoloji ile beraber yeni jenerasyonları (nesilleri) ortaya çıkmıştır. Her jenerasyon etki ettiği bakteri çeşidi ve sayısı vb. özellikler yönünden diğerlerinden farklıdır. Bugün toplam 5 farklı sefalosporin jenerasyonu vardır.

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Vikipedi Sefalosporin sayfası

Sefalosporin antibiyotikleri

Sefalosporin


Anna Vitalyevna Shevchenko (en ), née le  à Pavlodar, est une fondeuse kazakhe.

Biographie
Elle compte trois participations aux Championnats du monde junior en 2011, 2012 et 2013, avec comme meilleur résultat individuel onzième au skiathlon en 2012 à Erzurum.

Si elle fait ses débuts dans l'élite en 2013 aux Championnats du monde à Val di Fiemme, où elle arrive notamment  du trente kilomètres, elle doit attendre novembre 2016 pour courir sur la Coupe du monde. Ensuite, aux Championnats du monde 2017, à Lahti, elle prend notamment la  place sur le skiathlon, soit son meilleur classement individuel dans un grand championnat. À l'Universiade 2017, qui a lieu dans son pays à Almaty, Shevchenko décroche un total de cinq médailles, dont l'or au sprint par équipes.

En novembre 2017, lors du Ruka Triple, elle marque son premier point pour la Coupe du monde avec une  sur le dix kilomètres classique. Quelques semaines plus tard, elle réalise sa meilleure performance à ce niveau avec une seizième place sur l'étape du Tour de ski à Val di Fiemme, un dix kilomètres classique.

En 2018, elle prend part aux Jeux olympiques à Pyeongchang, où elle finit  du skiathlon,  du sprint classique (quart de finale),  du dix kilomètres libre,  du trente kilomètres classique et  du sprint par équipes.

En 2021, elle est sanctionnée d'un an de suspension par la Fédération internationale de ski en raison de trois contrôles antidopage manqués.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques d'hiver

Légende :
  : pas d'épreuve
 — : Non disputée par Shevchenko

Championnats du monde

Légende :
  : pas d'épreuve
 — : Non disputée par Shevchenko

Coupe du monde
 Meilleur classement général :  en 2018.
 Meilleur résultat individuel : .

Classements en Coupe du monde

Universiades
Almaty 2017 :
 Médaille d'or sur le sprint par équipes
 Médaille d'argent sur le relais.
 Médaille de bronze sur le cinq kilomètres classique.
 Médaille de bronze sur la poursuite (5 km libre)
 Médaille de bronze sur le quinze kilomètres classique (départ en masse).

Coupe d'Europe de l'Est
3 podiums individuels.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance à Pavlodar
Naissance en août 1993
Fondeuse kazakhe
Fondeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2018

Anna Shevchenko


Ahmet Hamdi Paşa (1826-1885), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun son yıllarında II. Abdülhamid saltanatında hükûmette nazırlık, valilik ve 11 Ocak 1878-4 Şubat 1878 tarihleri arasında yirmi dört gün sadrazamlık görevlerinde bulunmuş bir devlet adamıdır.

Ekim 1868-Nisan 1869 tarihleri arasında Evkaf Nazırlığı, Haziran-Ağustos 1871 ve Nisan 1873-Mart 1874 tarihleri arasında Maliye Nazırlığı, Nisan 1873-Mart 1874 tarihleri arasında Maliye nazırlığı, Kasım 1877-Ocak 1878 tarihleri arasında da Dahiliye Nazırlığı yapmıştır. Ayrıca Eylül 1871-Haziran 1872 tarihleri arasında Aydın valisi, Haziran 1872-Nisan 1873 tarihleri arasında Tuna valisi, Mart 1874-Ocak 1875 ve Şubat 1878-Ağustos 1880 tarihleri arasında Aydın valisi, Ocak 1875-Nisan 1876 ve Ağustos 1880-Eylül 1885 tarihleri arasında Şam valisi Ağustos 1876-Kasım 1877 tarihleri arasında da Hazine-i hassa nazırı olarak hizmet vermiştir.

En son olarak da II. Abdülhamid saltanatında 11 Ocak 1878-4 Şubat 1878 tarihleri arasında yirmi dört gün sadrazamlık yapmıştır.

Mezarı Lübnan'ın Beyrut şehrindeki Bachoura Mezarlığı'nda bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Buz, Ayhan (2009) " Osmanlı Sadrazamları", İstanbul: Neden Kitap, ISBN 978-975-254-278-5
 Danişmend, İsmail Hâmi (1971),Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, İstanbul: Türkiye Yayınevi
 Kuneralp, Sinan (1999) Son Dönem Osmanlı Erkan ve Ricali (1839 - 1922) Prosopografik Rehber, İstanbul:ISIS Press,, ISBN 9784281181.
 İnal, İbnülemin Mehmet Kemal, (1964) Son Sadrazamlar 4 cilt, Ankara: Millî Eğitim Basımevi, (Dergah Yayınevi 2002) (Google books ,
 Tektaş, Nazım (2002), Sadrâzamlar Osmanlı'da İkinci Adam Saltanatı, İstanbul: Çatı Yayınevi (Google books:

Osmanlı sadrazamları
1826 doğumlular
1885 yılında ölenler
Osmanlı Aydın valileri
Osmanlı Şam valileri
Osmanlı Tuna valileri

Ahmed Hamdi Paşa


The history of theology has manifestations in many different cultures and religious traditions.

Terminology and connotations

Plato used the Greek word theologia (θεολογία) with the meaning "discourse on god" around 380 BCE in   Republic, Book ii, Ch. 18 (379a). Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
divided theoretical philosophy into mathematike, physike and theologike, with the last corresponding roughly to metaphysics, which, for Aristotle, included discourse on the nature of the divine.

In  patristic Greek Christian sources, theologia could refer narrowly to devout and inspired knowledge of, and teaching about, the essential nature of God.

The Latin author Boethius, writing in the early 6th century, used theologia to denote a subdivision of philosophy as a subject of academic study, dealing with the motionless, incorporeal reality (as opposed to physica, which deals with  corporeal, moving realities). Boethius' definition influenced medieval Latin usage.

In the Renaissance, especially with Florentine Platonist apologists of Dante's poetics, the distinction between "poetic theology" ( theologia poetica) and "revealed" or Biblical theology served as a steppingstone for a revival of philosophy as independent of theological authority.

It is in this last sense - theology as an academic discipline involving the basis of rational study of Christian teaching - that the term passed into English in the fourteenth century, although it could also be used in the narrower sense found in Boethius and the Greek patristic authors, to mean rational study of the essential nature of God – a discourse now sometimes called theology proper.

From the 17th century onwards, it also became possible to use the term "theology" to refer to study of religious ideas and teachings that are not specifically Christian (e.g., in the term natural theology which denoted theology based on reasoning from natural facts independent of specifically Christian revelation) or that are specific to another religion.

"Theology" can also now be used in a derived sense to mean "a system of theoretical principles; an (impractical or rigid) ideology".

Theological development

Indian theology

Christian theology

Christian theology, in scholastics of the Middle Age regarded as "the queen of sciences" first developed on the bases of Judaism and of  Greek thought. Initially concerned with shaping and defining the new faith of the followers of Jesus of Nazareth, theological thinkers moved into issues of establishing  church government and of preserving  doctrinal unity ("orthodoxy") by identifying and condemning  heresies. The definitive establishment of a  canon of scripture became important; and as Christianity moved into a role as a state religion in the 4th century (in  Armenia, in the Roman Empire, and in  Ethiopia), the working out of  relationships with secular authority became important.

The 16th-century Protestant reformation, in the spirit of Renaissance humanism, paid great attention to the study of biblical text, accompanied by outbursts of popular theology in personal  religious fervor
and by the refinement of rigorous systematic theology. The resulting tradition of multiple Christian sects served as a background to  revivals in the 18th and 19th centuries, when some of the old  "heresies" (such as Arianism and other  non-Trinitarian beliefs), once apparently stamped out by the earlier ecclesiastical authorities, received more attention and sometimes became elements in further  schisms.

Recent Christian theological movements include Liberation theology, liberal theology, and  fundamentalism.

Islamic theology

See also
Outline of theology

References

External links

 "Theology" on Encyclopædia Britannica
 Chattopadhyay, Subhasis. "Reflections on Hindu Theology" in Prabuddha Bharata or Awakened India 120(12):664-672 (2014). ISSN 0032-6178. Edited by Swami Narasimhananda.

 History
Theology

History of theology


Jeppe Jul Korsgaard (født 6. oktober 1997) er en dansk ishockeyspiller. Han spiller i øjeblikket for Aalborg Pirates.

Biografi
Jeppe er født og opvokset i Aalborg og spillede for Aalborg IK og AIK J18 som ungdomsspiller.

Hans storebror Lasse Jul Korsgaard er også ishockeyspiller.

Metal Ligaen

Aalborg Pirates

Sæsonen 2013-14

Sæsonen 2015-16

Sæsonen 2016-17

Sæsonen 2017-18

Sæsonen 2018-19

Sæsonen 2019-20

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Ishockeyspillere fra Danmark
Ishockeyspillere fra Aalborg Pirates

Jeppe Jul Korsgaard


Shady Grove Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Shady Grove Township (Greene County, Arkansas)
 Shady Grove Township (Searcy County, Arkansas)
 Shady Grove Township (North Carolina)

Shady Grove Township


H 65 Höör er en svensk håndboldklub fra byen Höör i Sverige. Klubben holder til i Sporthallen Höör med plads til 700.

Spillertruppen 2017-18

Målvogtere
 12  Jannike Wiberg
 16  Gry Bergdahl
Fløjspillere
LW
 5  Emma Rask
 23  Marie Wall
RW
 4  Evelina Källhage
 11  Jonna Linnéll
 24  Ida Gullberg
Stregspillere
 21  Sofia Hvenfelt
 25  Mikaela Fransson
 28  Amanda Andersson

Bagspillere
LB
 6  Mikaela Mässing
 19  Kristin Thorleifsdóttir
CB
 9  Anna Bardis
 13  Tilda Winberg
 14  Emma Lindqvist

RB
 2  Anna Johansson
 20  Anna Olsson

Eksterne henvisninger
 Klubbens hjemmeside

Håndboldklubber fra Sverige
Sport i Sverige
Etableret i 1965

H 65 Höör


Akıncılar, Sivas ilinin bir ilçesidir. Batısında Suşehri, kuzeyinde Giresun'un Şebinkarahisar ilçesi, doğusunda Gölova, güneyinde ise İmranlı ve Erzincan'ın Refahiye ilçeleri ile komşudur. 2022 nüfus istatistiklerine göre toplam nüfusu 4,808 olan ilçede; 2,441 kişi ilçe merkezinde, 2,367 kişi ise köylerde ikamet etmektedir. Akıncılar, Doğanşar ve Gölova'nın ardından Sivas'ın en az nüfuslu üçüncü ilçesidir.

Tarihçe
Akıncılar ilçesinin içinde bulunduğu bölgenin tarihi Bakır Çağı'na kadar uzanmaktadır. M.Ö 547 yılında Persler'in idaresine geçen bölge MÖ 331'de Makedon Krallığı tarafında ele geçirildi. Büyük İskender'in ölümüyle dağılan krallıktan sonra İskender'in generalleri tarafından yönetilen bölgede Pontus Krallığı hakim oldu. Pontuslular'ın MÖ 66'da yenilgiye uğratılmasıyla bölgede Roma hakimiyeti başladı. Roma İmparatorluğu'nun resmi olarak ikiye bölünmesiyle bölge Bizans sınırları içerinde yer aldı. Bölgeye Sasani ve sonrasında Arap orduları saldırsa da bölgedeki Bizans egemenliği devam etti. 1058 yılında Selçuklu kuvvetleri tarafından ilk defa ele geçirilen bölge 1071'de gerçekleşen Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi sonrasında kesin Türk iskanına sahne oldu. Bölge 11. yüzyıl sonlarında Danişmendliler Beyliği bölgeye hakim olmuş, 13. yüzyıl başlarında ise bölge Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti egemenliğine girmiştir. Daha sonra sırasıyla bölge İlhanlılar, Eretna Beyliği ve Kadı Burhâneddin Devleti egemenliğindeki bölge 1398'de Osmanlı topraklarına katıldı. 1402 Ankara Muharebesinde Timur İmparatorluğu'nun galip gelmesi ve akabinde Osmanlı'nın yaşadığı Fetret Devri neticesinde bölgede çıkan karışıklıkta 1421'de Akkoyunlular egemenliği sağladı. Osmanlı-Akkoyunlu mücadelesinin uzun süre yaşandığı bölge 1473 yılında gerçekleşen Otlukbeli Muharebesi neticesinde kesin Osmanlı hakimiyetine girmiştir. Osmanlı'nın ilk döneminde Akşehirabad nahiyesine bağlıydı. 1645 yılında bölgeye gelen Evliya Çelebi yerleşimden Ermeniler'in yaşadığı bağlık ve bahçelikli bir köy olarak bahsetmiştir. Günümüz Akıncılar yerleşimi Osmanlı döneminde Ezbider-i Bâlâ (Yukarı Ezbider) ve Ezbider Zir (Aşağı Ezbider) olarak iki bölüme ayrılmıştı. 1860'larda Suşehri kazasının merkezi olmuş, ancak 1872'de çıkarılan Vilâyet Nizâmnâmesi uyarınca kaymakamlık yerleşimden kaldırılmıştır. 1880 yılı salnamesinde Suşehri kazasının nahiyesi olarak kaydedilen yerleşimde, 2503 Ermeni ve 1978 Müslüman olmak üzere toplam 4481 kişi yaşamaktaydı.

1915'te Ermeniler'in başlattığı Şebinkarahisar isyanında Ezbider papazı Kerih'te yerleşimden bazı Ermenilerle birlikte Şebinkarahisar kalesinde isyana katıldı. Osmanlı bölgede denetimi sağlamak amacıyla yerleşimdeki Ermeniler problem oluşturamayacakları düşünülen bölgelere zorunlu göçe tabi tuttu. 1932 yılında Sivas'a bağlanan yerleşim, 1958 yılında belediye oldu. 1962 yılında Ezdiber olan adı Akıncılar olarak değiştirildi. 1990 yılında Suşehri'nden ayrılarak ilçe oldu.

Tarihi Miras
İlçeye bağlı Erence köyünde Bizans zamanına ait olduğu düşünülen kale yıkıntıları vardır. Bunun dışında 1852 yılında İbrahim Efendi tarafından inşa ettirilen Hatipoğlu Camii ile Doğantepe köyünde Bahattin Şeyh Türbesi, Yusufşeyh köyünde Yusuf Şeyh Türbesi ilçede bulunan tarihi eserlerdir. İlçe merkezinde bulunan Sultan Süleyman Çeşmesi, diğer adıyla Gönen Çeşmesi de bir başka önemli tarihi mirastır.

Coğrafya
Sivas'ın kuzeydoğusunda Suşehri, Şebinkarahisar, İmranlı ve Gölova ilçeleri ile komşudur. 500 km2 yüzölçümü ve 1000 metre rakımı olan ilçenin en yüksek tepesi Kızıldağ'dır. İlçeye bağlı 33 köy bulunmaktadır.

Kültür
Akıncılar ilçesi 1933 senesine kadar Giresun'un Şebinkarahisar ilçesine bağlı bir köydü. Kültürü Sivas ilçeleri ile tamamen alakasız olup eskiden vilayet olan Şebinkarahisar kültürü ile aynı kültürü yaşar. Sivas'tan farklı olarak Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde yer alması sebebiyle kemençe ve davul-zurna bir arada görülür. Yaylacılık Kızıldağ tarafında yapılmakta olup bu bölgeler çam ormanları ile kaplıdır. Yöre Horon kültürüne sahiptir. Yöresel kemençeciler köy köy gezip düğünlerde kemençe kültürünü icra ederken günümüzde Karadeniz'in genelinde olduğu gibi bu bölgede de kemençe kültürü yok olma tehlikesindedir ve artık tüm Karadeniz gibi Horonlar tek tipleşmeye başlamıştır. Halen köylerde kemençeciler olup, düğünlerde ve köy şenliklerinde kullanılmaktadır. Yörede genellikle Düz Horon, Dik Horon, Alaşağı, 3 Ayak Horonu, 5 Ayak, Sallama, Diz Kırma, Sıksara ya da Laz Horonu gibi çeşitli Horonlar oynanır. Bölgede hakim kültür Karadeniz kültürüdür. Karadeniz'in sahil ilçeleri bu bölgeye Ekinciler demektedirler. Bölgeden çok meşhur kemençeciler çıkmıştır. Kemençeci Mehmetgiller, Kemençeci Aligiller, Kemençeci Azizgiller, Kemençeci Şeynigerliler gibi pek çok kemençe yapımcısı, kemençeciler ve mahalli sanatçılar yetiştirmiştir. Eski TRT sanatçılarından Kemençeci Ali ŞAHİN Akıncılar ilçesindendir.

İklim
İlçenin içinde yer aldığı Yukarı Kelkit Vadisi havzası, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nin iç kesiminde, Giresun Dağları'nın güney eteklerinde olmasından dolayı, Karadeniz'in bu yüzünde, Karadeniz ardı iklim görülmektedir. Bu açıdan kısmen Gümüşhane Torul, Artvin Şavşat, Yusufeli, Tokat Reşadiye bölgeleri örnek gösterilebilir. Bölge ılıman ve sert, soğuk iklimin tüm özelliklerini yansıtır.

Demografi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 YerelNET

Akıncılar, Sivas


Danmark Rundt 2017 (eller PostNord Danmark Rundt 2017 af sponsorårsager) var den 27. udgave af cykelløbet Danmark Rundt, der blev kørt fra 12. - til 16. september 2017. Det 760 km lange løb bestod af fem etaper fordelt på fem dage med start på Frederiksberg i København og slut i Aarhus. Løbet plejede ellers normalt at starte i Jylland og slutte på Frederiksberg, men da Aarhus var europæisk kulturhovedstad i 2017, havde man valgt at vende løbet om, så det fik mål der i stedet.

Den samlede vinder af løbet blev danske Mads Pedersen (), som også vandt point- og ungdomskonkurrencen. På de efterfølgende podiepladser kom danskerne Michael Valgren () og Casper Pedersen (). Nicolai Brøchner () vandt bakkekonkurrencen og  vandt holdkonkurrencen.

Hold og ryttere

Etaperne

1. etape

2. etape

2. etape blev aflyst på grund af dårligt vejr. Det skete efter at rytterne havde kørt over halvdelen af etapen, da feltet var i nærheden af Svendborg.

3. etape

4. etape

5. etape

Klassementsfordelingen

Resultater

Samlede stilling

Pointkonkurrencen

Bakkekonkurrencen

Ungdomskonkurrencen

Holdkonkurrencen

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officielle hjemmeside

PostNord Danmark Rundt 2017


Viver mal () é um longa-metragem dramático franco-português lançado em 2023 dirigido por João Canijo. Nesta continuação de Mal Viver que também estreou no mesmo ano, o enfoque é nos hóspedes do hotel, inspirados nas temáticas de três peças de August Strindberg. Protagonizado por Nuno Lopes e Leonor Silveira, o filme retrata a história de um hotel familiar do litoral norte de Portugal, que recebe os seus hóspedes em um fim de semana. Selecionado na mostra Encounter no 73º Festival Internacional de Cinema de Berlim, teve sua estreia mundial em 23 de fevereiro de 2023. O longa também figurou no festival entre os indicados ao Teddy Award.

Paralelamente, o realizador produziu outro filme, Mal Viver, em que o foco é a gestão familiar do hotel. Viver Mal também foi selecionado no 73º Festival Internacional de Cinema de Berlim na mostra competitiva concorrendo ao Urso de Ouro. Apesar de derrotado nesta categoria, saiu vencedor do Urso de Prata Prêmio do Júri.

Sinopse
Um hotel familiar no litoral norte de Portugal recebe três famílias como seus convidados no fim de semana. O primeiro é um homem, que está dividido entre sua esposa e sua mãe. A segunda é uma mãe, que está apaixonada pelo pretendente de sua filha, então ela encoraja seu casamento para possibilitar seu próprio caso de amor com seu genro. A terceira também é uma mãe, que almeja viver sua vida através da filha, então ela está tomando suas decisões. Essas três famílias estão no fim de seus ciclos de aceitação.

Elenco

 Nuno Lopes como Jaime
 Filipa Areosa como Camila
 Leonor Silveira como Elisa
 Rafael Morais como Alex
 Lia Carvalho como Graça
 Beatriz Batarda como Judite
 Carolina Amaral como Alice
 Leonor Vasconselos como Julia
 Anabela Moreira como Piedade
 Rita Blanco como Sara
 Madalena Almeida como Salome
 Cleia Almeida como Raquel
 Vera Barreto como Angela

Lançamento
O filme teve sua estreia mundial no 73º Festival Internacional de Cinema de Berlim em 23 de fevereiro de 2023. A estreia nos cinemas de Portugal está prevista para 11 de maio de 2023.

Recepção

Resposta da Crítica
Nicholas Bell em IonCinema.com avaliou o filme em 3,5/5 e escreveu: "Embora esses filmes não sejam exatamente amor e casamento, já que você pode experimentar um de forma bastante eficaz sem o outro, juntos eles funcionam como um romance denso de (principalmente) infelizes almas." Lee Marshall, escrevendo para o ScreenDaily, afirmou que o filme é "Um exercício fascinante de filmagem de 'tomada reversa' narrativa". Concluindo, Marshall escreveu: "O dramas de Viver Mal é reduzido a pequenas tempestades em uma xícara de chá em uma de uma série de planos gerais de toda a fachada que funcionam um pouco como as intervenções mundanas do coro em uma tragédia grega."

Prêmios e Indicações

Ligações Externas

 Viver Mal na Berlinale

Filmes de Portugal de 2023
Filmes da França de 2023
Filmes realizados por João Canijo
Filmes gravados em Portugal
Filmes em língua portuguesa

Viver Mal


The year 1859 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Buildings and structures

Buildings

 May 28 – All Saints, Margaret Street, London, designed by William Butterfield, is consecrated.
 September 7 – "Big Ben" in the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster in London completed by Sir Charles Barry to the designs of Augustus Pugin becomes fully operational.
 October 18 – New chapel at Exeter College, Oxford, designed by George Gilbert Scott, is dedicated.
 Red House in Bexleyheath, England designed by Philip Webb and William Morris.
 The Cooper Union for Advancement of Science and Art in New York City, founded by Peter Cooper is born with the completion of The Foundation Building, designed by Prussian-born architect and civil engineer Fred A. Petersen.
 Tennessee State Capitol in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, designed by William Strickland, is completed.
 Third Vermont State House, designed by Thomas Silloway, in Montpelier, Vermont, United States, is completed.
 Vigadó of Pest (concert hall) in Hungary, designed by Frigyes Feszl, is built.
 Main cell block of Fremantle Prison in Western Australia, designed by Brevet Major Edmund Henderson, is completed.
 Needles Lighthouse on The Needles off the Isle of Wight, designed by James Walker, is built.

Awards
 RIBA Royal Gold Medal – George Gilbert Scott.
 Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Charles Thierry and .

Births
 February 13 – Zsigmond Quittner, Hungarian commercial architect (died 1918)
 March 3 – Konstantīns Pēkšēns, Latvian architect (died 1928)
 August 7 – Fyodor Schechtel, Russian architect, graphic artist and stage designer (died 1926)
 September 13 – Anton Rosen, Danish architect, furniture designer and decorative artist (died 1928)
 November 29 – Cass Gilbert, American architect (died 1934)
 December 15 – Stewart Henbest Capper, Manx-born Arts and Crafts architect (died 1925)

Deaths
 May 18 – William Donthorne, English architect, one of the founders of what becomes the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) (born 1799)
 September 15 – Isambard Kingdom Brunel, English railway civil and marine engineer  and bridge builder (born 1806; stroke)
 October 12 – Robert Stephenson, English railway civil and mechanical engineer (born 1803)
 December 12 — Thomas Alexander Tefft, American architect based in Providence, Rhode Island (born 1826)

References

Architecture
Years in architecture
19th-century architecture

1859 in architecture


Achatocarpus, biljni rod iz porodice Achatocarpaceae koji obuhvaća 9 vrsta drveća i grmova rasprostranjenih od Meksika do sjeverne Argerntine i Brazila.

Vrste
 Achatocarpus balansae Schinz & Autran
 Achatocarpus brevipedicellatus H.Walter
 Achatocarpus gracilis H.Walter
 Achatocarpus hasslerianus Heimerl
 Achatocarpus microcarpus Schinz & Autran
 Achatocarpus nigricans Triana
 Achatocarpus oaxacanus Standl.
 Achatocarpus praecox Griseb.
 Achatocarpus pubescens C.H.Wright

Izvori

Achatocarpaceae
Rodovi klinčićolikih

Achatocarpus


Europski pravac E59 (ukratko: E59) je europski pravac koji teče do sjevera prema jugu. E59 vodi od Jihlave u Češkoj, preko Beča, Graza, Maribora i Krapine prema Zagrebu.

Tijek

 Češka
 Jihlava () - Moravské Budějovice - Znojmo

 Austrija
 Haugsdorf - Hollabrunn
 Hollabrunn - Stockerau ()
 Stockerau - Beč ()
 Beč ( )
 Beč - Bečko Novo Mjesto - Graz ( )
 Graz - Spielfeld

 Slovenija
 Šentilj - Maribor ()
 Maribor - Gruškovje

 Hrvatska
 Macelj - Krapina - Zagreb (  )

Vanjske poveznice

Europski pravci
Ceste u Češkoj
Autoceste u Austriji
Autoceste u Hrvatskoj
Autoceste u Sloveniji

Europski pravac E59


Charles Ramsey war ein US-amerikanischer Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Charles Ramsey nahm mit der US-amerikanischen Nationalmannschaft an der Eishockey-Weltmeisterschaft 1931 in Polen teil, bei der er mit seiner Mannschaft die Silbermedaille gewann. Er selbst wurde bester Torschütze des Turniers.

Auf Vereinsebene spielte er für mehrere Mannschaften aus Paris und verhalf dem französischen Eishockey in den 1930er Jahren zu großer Popularität.

Im Jahr 2009 wurde er in den Temple de la renommée du hockey français aufgenommen. Nach ihm ist zudem die Trophée Charles Ramsey benannt, die jährlich an den Topscorer der Hauptrunde der Ligue Magnus, der höchsten französischen Eishockeyspielklasse, vergeben wird.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1931 Silbermedaille bei der Weltmeisterschaft
 1931 Bester Torschütze der Weltmeisterschaft
 2009 Aufnahme in den Temple de la renommée du hockey français

Weblinks
 Charles Ramsey bei hockeyfrance.com

Eishockeynationalspieler (Vereinigte Staaten)
Mitglied des Temple de la renommée du hockey français
US-Amerikaner
Geboren im 19. oder 20. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Charles Ramsey (Eishockeyspieler)


Kolumbija
 Japurá, rijeka koja se u gornjem toku zove Caquetá
 Caquetá (departman)

Caquetá


Lucian Bute (Pechea, 28 de febrero de 1980) es un deportista rumano que compitió en boxeo.

Ganó una medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Mundial de Boxeo Aficionado de 1999, en el peso wélter.

En noviembre de 2003 disputó su primera pelea como profesional. En octubre de 2007 conquistó el título internacional de la IBF, en la categoría de peso supermedio.

En su carrera profesional tuvo en total 37 combates, con un registro de 32 victorias y 5 derrotas.

Palmarés internacional

Récord profesional

Referencias

Boxeadores de Rumania
Boxeadores de Canadá
Campeones de la Federación Internacional de Boxeo
Campeones supermediano de boxeo
Rumanos del siglo XXI
Canadienses del siglo XXI

Lucian Bute


Ignacio Gil Lázaro (Valência, 23 de setembro de 1957) é um político espanhol que pertence ao Vox. Atualmente desempenha as funções de Vice-Presidente do Congresso dos deputados de Espanha, tendo sido eleito deputado pelo circulo eleitoral de Valência.

Biografia
Casado e pai de quatro filhos, formou-se em direito. Entrou na política em 1980, quando ingressou na Aliança Popular, precursora do PP. Dois anos depois, foi eleito para o Congresso dos Deputados de Espanha, representando a região de Valência. Representou a área de 1982 a 1989, quando cumpriu um mandato no Senado espanhol pela mesma província. Voltou para a câmara baixa na eleição de 1993.

Numa de suas primeiras votações na legislatura de 2008, votou por engano no candidato do Partido Socialista Operário Espanhol (PSOE) a primeiro-ministro, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, erro que foi posteriormente corrigido.

Nas eleições de 2015, ficou em sétimo lugar na lista do PP e perdeu a cadeira quando o seu partido foi reduzido de nove cadeiras para cinco na Província.

Ignacio Gil Lázaro é uma figura controversa na política espanhola. Foi membro da ala radical do PP e é conhecido pelos seus discursos aguerridos aos partidos da oposição.

A 28 de abril de 2019 foi eleito deputado do Vox nas Cortes Gerais de Valência.

Deputados do Congresso dos Deputados da Espanha
Políticos do Partido Popular (Espanha)
Políticos do Vox (partido político)

Ignacio Gil Lázaro


Cuthbert Ross Cuthbert (* 6. Februar 1892 in Calgary, Alberta, Kanada; † 19. Januar 1971 auf Paget Island, Bermuda) war ein britischer Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Ross Cuthbert nahm für die britische Nationalmannschaft an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1924 in Chamonix und 1928 in St. Moritz teil. Mit seinem Team gewann er bei den Winterspielen 1924 die Bronzemedaille. Auf Vereinsebene spielte er für ein britisches Armeeteam.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1924 Bronzemedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Geboren 1892
Gestorben 1971
Mann
Brite
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1924
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1928

Ross Cuthbert


Olaylar
 Selevkos İmparatorluğu kuruldu (dağılışı MÖ 63).

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 10/11 Haziran - Büyük İskender, Makedonya kralı (d. MÖ 356)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Diyojen, Kinik felsefesinin öncüsü ünlü filozof (d. MÖ 412)

MÖ 323

MÖ 323


Nobuyoshi Tamura (田村信喜; Osaka 2. ožujka 1933. – Trets, 9. srpnja 2010.), japanski majstor borilačkih vještina. Izravni je učenik Moriheija Ueshibe. Nositelj je 8. Dana u aikidu.

Životopis

Nobuyoshi Tamura je rođen u Osaki 1933. godine. Bio je sin instruktora kenda. Tamura je ušao u Hombu dojo 1953. godine  kao uchi-deshi osnivača aikida Moriheija Ueshibe. Bio je jedan od omiljenih učenika Ueshibe i od 1964. godine uveliko je pridonio razvoju aikida u Europi, a posebno u Francuskoj. Bio je Nacionalni tehnički ravnatelj Francuske federacije aikida i budoa (Fédération Française d'Aïkido et de Budo). Imao je 8. dan u aikidu, te nosio naslov shihana. Tijekom svoje nastavne karijere obučavao je mnoge druge instruktore u raznim zemljama diljem svijeta, ali prije svega zapadne Europe. Godine 1999. primio je medalju Chevalier de l'ordre National du Mérite od Vlade Republike Francuske. Tamura je također objavio nekoliko knjiga o aikidu na francuskom jeziku. Njegov dojo, Shumeikan Dojo, nalazi se u selu Bras, u Francuskoj.

Umro je 9. srpnja 2010. godine u francuskom mjestu Trets.

Objavljeni radovi
National Aikido method (print), 1975;
Aikido, 1986;
Aikido - Etikette und Weitergabe,
Aikido - Etiquette et transmission. Manuel a l'usage des professeurs. 1991;

Izvori

Vanjske povezice
 Nobuyoshi Tamura

Japanske aikidoke
Japanske kendoke

Nobuyoshi Tamura


Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (, ; 2 May 1928 – 21 July 1972) was the 3rd Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan.

He began to open Bhutan to the outside world, began modernization, and took the first step towards democratization.

Early life
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck was born in 1928 in Thruepang Palace in Trongsa. At a young age, he was apprenticed in etiquette and leadership at the royal court of his father the King. Wangchuck was educated in a British manner in Kalimpong and went on study tours and stay to many foreign countries such as Scotland and Switzerland from where he drew inspiration to develop Bhutan with suitable adaptations.
In 1943, he was appointed Trongsa Dronyer and then elevated as the 25th Paro Penlop in 1950, upon the death of the 24th Paro Penlop, Tshering Penjor (1902–1949). Wangchuck married Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck (born 1930), the daughter of Gongzim (Lord Chamberlain) Sonam Topgay Dorji (1896–1953), at the Ugyen Pelri Palace, Paro, on 5 October 1951. The royal wedding was held at the Garden Palace. The following year, Wangchuck became the King after his father died in Kuenga Rabten Palace. Coronation was held in Punakha Dzong on 27 October 1952.

Reign

Father of modern Bhutan
During his 20-year reign that ended in July 1972, the fundamental reorientation of Bhutanese society began.
Wangchuck not only achieved the reorganisation of society and government, but also consolidated Bhutan's sovereignty and security. He mobilised resources from the international donors as aid. Wangchuck's strategy was to broaden the source of aid by developing relationships with other countries. Bhutan joined the Colombo Plan in 1962 to obtain international aid. However, India became the main source of financial and technical assistance. He was a deft and farsighted planner in the sense that he modernised Bhutan without destabilizing its culture and tradition. Wangchuck brought modern techniques and methods to preserve and promote the culture of Bhutan, yet at the same time, he introduced Western science and technology. He was a forerunner among environmentalists in this part of the world. The Manas Sanctuary established in 1966 was one of the first in the region.

Political and social reforms
In the context of Bhutan, there were small groups who were bonded labourers. They would work on the farms of the aristocratic and prominent families. In return, they would receive food, lodging and clothes. As soon as he became the King, labourers who worked on the royal lands were made into tenants and sharecroppers instead of indentured labourers. Later, similar indentured labourers were set free in other areas of the country, especially in some parts of Eastern Bhutan, where they were concentrated.
In 1953, Wangchuck, realising that hitherto the decision of the King and that of the high officials were binding on the country, wanted them to be shared. As a result, Wangchuck opened the National Assembly of Bhutan in 1953 in Punakha Dzong. For the first time, elders from different gewogs were invited to voice their concerns, ideas and solutions for the future of this country. At the same time, it was a forum for Wangchuck to share his larger vision for Bhutan in the years to come.
After the National Assembly was established in 1953, the king drafted and devised a series of progressive laws for the Kingdom. The King brought out a holistic set of laws covering fundamental aspects of Bhutanese life such as land, livestock, marriage, inheritance, property and so forth. The Thrimzhung Chenmo (Supreme Law) was passed by the National Assembly in 1959. The laws are very organic, coherently interrelated within themselves and to the evolving reality and manifested his vision of law-based society.
Along with the promulgation of Thrimzhung Chenmo, a mechanism to implement and enforce laws was needed. Wangchuck decided to open the judiciary, first with the appointment of Thrimpons (judges) in districts, and then finally to the High Court, which was set up in 1968. These administrative and social reforms were prior to any economic modernisation programmes.
In 1955, he intensified the conversion of commodity taxes to cash taxes by assessing land for cash taxation. Cash taxes were nominal, but moving from commodity taxes to cash taxes was a radical step at that time.
Apart from promulgation of better laws and tax reforms, the Royal Bhutan Army was formally established in 1963. Furthermore, the entitlements of all officials were converted from commodities to cash and new designations were given. Wangchuck established new Ministries in 1968.

Culture and education
The king paid considerable policy attention on preserving Bhutanese culture so that Bhutan could always perpetuate itself as a culturally distinct nation, in particular with a flourishing Buddhist culture. He commissioned Buddhist monuments, including a large statue of the Buddha near the parliament building in Thimphu, as well as ornate copies of Buddhist texts such as the Kangyur and Tengyur.

He established Simtokha Rigzhung Lobdra (now known as the Institute of Language and Cultural Studies) in 1967, where a new breed of traditional scholars could be nurtured. He also increased the number of monks in many dratshangs. During his reign the systematic phonetic, syntax and grammatic rules of Dzongkha language were devised.

To propagate culture and traditions in schools, and to study scientific disciplines as well as humanities, the Third King established modern education on a wide spread basis. He established what were then the centres of education excellence with two public schools: Yangchenphug, in western Bhutan in 1969, and the other, Kanglung, in eastern Bhutan in 1968. An Agriculture Department was created to improve nutrition and to generate income from horticulture. The Kingdom's free health service was also founded.

Infrastructure development
Modernising Bhutan's infrastructure for transportation, communications, education, health system and agriculture started after India was receptive enough to offer aid. India became independent in 1947, and was not in any immediate position to help Bhutan. Wangchuck officially visited India in 1954. The first Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru made a historic journey to Bhutan in September 1958. King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck then paid repeated visits to India.
A year after Nehru visited Bhutan in 1958, the development of Bhutan's modern infrastructure began, with assistance from India. Although road construction started in 1959, a large scale undertaking became systematic two years later in 1961, with the commencement of the 1st Five Year Plan (FYP) that envisaged construction of 177 km of road, 108 schools, three hospitals, and 45 clinics.  In 1961, motor road transport reached Thimphu. The systematic envisioning of the economic future of Bhutan through FYPs was put into practice in 1961. The idea of budgeting and programming on a five-year basis is a legacy from that period. The construction of roads expanded vigorously to the end of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck's reign; by his death, more than 1200 km (750 miles) of road had been built in the country. His last visit to central Bhutan was partly to open the Zhunglam, the highway between Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa, in 1971.

Foreign relations
The king's priority was to continue deepening the excellent relationship with India. The second priority was to diversify the relationship with other countries. He intended to strike close economic relationship with Bangladesh. Bhutan was the first nation after India to recognise the independence of Bangladesh.
One key event his era was enabling Bhutan to join the United Nations in 1971, when it became its 125th member.

Death
Wangchuck suffered from long-term heart problems; he had his first heart attack at the age of 20. In July 1972, Wangchuck traveled to Nairobi to receive treatment for this condition, but he died suddenly during this visit. The king's body was subsequently flown back to Bhutan to be cremated there.

Styles
1929–1944: Dasho Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
1944–1946: Trongsa Dronyer Dasho Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
1946–1952: Paro Penlop Dasho Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
1952–1963: His Highness Sri Panch Maharaj Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Maharaja of Bhutan.
1963–1972: His Majesty Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Mang-pos Bhur-ba'i rgyalpo, King of Bhutan.

Patronages
 Life Member and Patron of Maha Bodhi Society.

Honours

National honours
:
  Grand Master of the Royal Order of Bhutan (Druk Thuksey = Son of the Heart of the Thunder Dragon, 1966).

Foreign honours
:
 Recipient of the Bangladesh Liberation War Honour (Posthumous) (27/03/2012)
:
 Recipient of the Lotus Decoration (26/01/1954)
:
 Recipient of the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (06/05/1935)
 Recipient of the King George VI Coronation Medal (12/05/1937)

Ancestry

See also
 Jigme Dorji National Park

References

Further reading

External links

Encyclopædia Britannica
More about His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, "Father of Modern Bhutan"

Bhutanese monarchs
Buddhist monarchs
Wangchuck dynasty
1928 births
1972 deaths
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck


Litlekalsøy er en ø i Austevoll i Vestland fylke i Norge. Den 0,5 km² store ø ligger i Austevoll arkipelag. Den ligger i Møkstrafjorden syd for øen Møkster, nord for øen Stolmen, og vest for den store ø Huftarøy. Litlekalsøy havde i 2001 26 indbyggere. Den kan nås med hurtigbåd fra Storebø .

Referencer

Øer i Vestland
Austevoll

Litlekalsøy


«Mmm Papi» es una canción por la cantante estadounidense Britney Spears. La canción fue coescrita por Spears y Nicole Morier, mientras que la escritura adicional y la producción estuvieron a cargo por la banda canadiense Let's Go to War, para el sexto álbum de estudio de Spears, Circus. «Mmm Papi» es reconocida por tener una influencia de pop latino, similar a «La Isla Bonita» de Madonna. La letra de la canción habla sobre una mujer que siente una atracción por un hombre, deseando que él venga y se la lleve.

«Mmm Papi» recibió comentarios, en su mayoría, negativos por parte de los críticos contemporáneos. Muchos dijeron que la canción representa los problemas de Spears con los hombres, y especularon que su letra trata sobre, ya sea su padre, Jamie Spears, o el paparazzi Adnan Ghalib. Luego, las especulaciones fueron negadas por la coescritora, Morier. La canción también se comparó con «Come On-a My House» de Rosemary Clooney. A pesar de no ser lanzada como un sencillo, la canción logró llegar al número noventa y cuatro en Billboard Pop 100, debido a su airplay moderado en las estaciones de radio mainstream Top 40, ventas de sencillos, y descargas digitales.

Antecedentes
Se confirmó en 2008 que Spears estaba grabando su siguiente álbum. El agente de Spears, Larry Rudolph, confirmó que la cantante pasaría «su verano en el estudio de grabación» para trabajar en él. Aunque no se había confirmado oficialmente el álbum en el momento, Rudolph reveló que estaban felices con su progreso y que había estado trabajando con una amplia gama de productores, tales como Sean Garrett, Guy Sigsworth, Danja y Bloodshy & Avant. «Mmm Papi» fue escrita por Spears y por Nicole Morier durante el verano y la primavera de 2008. Entre las canciones en las que trabajaron están «Mmm Papi», «Rock Me In» y «Whiplash». Ambas querían hacer algo que Spears no haya hecho antes. «Mmm Papi» y «Rock Me In» fueron incluidas en Circus pero «Whiplash» en When the Sun Goes Down, de Selena Gomez & the Scene. Morier explicó que «hay un par de canciones que empezamos que eran ideas geniales pero [están] incompletas. Quizás las oiremos con las orejas refrescadas algún día y las pongamos, pero casi siempre me gusta comenzar de nuevo».

La escritura adicional y la producción fueron hechas por la banda canadiense Let's Go to War. En una entrevista con The Canadian Press, Walter reveló que envió por primera vez varios demos parciales a Jive Records para el álbum. Luego de escogerlas, el agente de Spears pidió varios cambios severos a la canción, haciéndola «sustancialmente diferente de lo que se presentó». Walter reveló que no tuvieron contacto con la cantante para la producción de la canción y consideró a «Mmm Papi» como «algo diferente para Britney» y «una canción divertida y que no está tratando de ser nada que no es». Spears grabó su voz para la canción en 2008 en Train Tracks Studios y en Conway Recording Studios en Los Ángeles, con Walter y Eric Eylands. La guitarra fue prevista por Chris Worthy, y la mezcla de audio fue hecha por Tony Maserati.

Composición
«Mmm Papi» es una canción de pop latino que dura unos tres minutos y veintidós segundos. La canción contiene elementos dancehall y una vibra clásica de go-go de los años 1960, e incorpora en su melodía palmadas y una guitarra de rock. Anna Dimond de TV Guide percibió influencias de «La isla bonita» de Madonna en la canción, y la llamó una «oda a la vida tropical (tal vez a sus frutas masculinas)». Se ha estado pensado que su letra trata sobre su padre, Jamie Spears, o sobre el paparazzi Adnan Ghalib. Sin embargo, esto se negó por Morier, quien dijo que «la canción definitivamente no es sobre Adnan y en todo el tiempo que trabajé con Spears la primavera pasada nunca vi ni una vez a ese muchacho». Morier describió la canción como una canción de pulso elevado, mientras decía que el título «llegó de [la línea] Mmm Papa Luv U».

Recepción crítica
«Mmm Papi» recibió reseñas negativas en general, por parte de los críticos contemporáneos. Alexis Petridis de The Guardian dijo que la canción era divertida, pero criticó por aparecer en Circus para «volver a la persona lolita de "...Baby One More Time"». Chris Willman de Entertainment Weekly dijo que la canción «establece frívolamente la voz de chica pequeña [de Spears] contra una guitarra directamende de rock go-go de los años 1960». John Murphy de musicOMH dijo que «ninguna indicación de sus versos de conversación [en la canción] explican su reciente problema con los hombres», mientras que while Caryn Ganz de Rolling Stone dijo que la cantante «muestra que tiene un psico-drama que reponer en [la canción]» y la consideró «un revolcón go-go con problemas con sus padres». Eric Henderson de Slant Magazine comentó que «el asombro en "Mmm Papi" es el nexo de hambre de polla». Chris Richards de The Washington Post dijo que la canción «intenta imitar los contoneos venideros de "Toxic", pero que rápidamente se vuelve rancia como Spears se entrega a algunas de las canciones más empalagosas de su carrera», mientras que Ann Powers de Los Angeles Times comparó su estilo al de «Come On-a My House» de Rosemary Clooney. Powers también dijo que Spears tiene «un acento latino bastante horrible».

Jim DeRogatis de Chicago Sun-Times criticó a «Mmm Papi» como «la más molesta [canción] de [Circus]»." Cameron Adams de Herald Sun la llamó «un intento del new wave de Gwen Stefani que no sirve». Ben Rayner de Toronto Star la llamó «horrenda», junto con «My Baby», y un «horror habla infantil». Poppy Cosyns de The Sun criticó la letra de la canción, considerándola como una «extraña letra que hace referencia al amor-odio [de Spears] entre padre e hija». Pete Paphides de The Times dijo que «Mmm Papi» «no pudo ser menos sexy si Christine Hamilton la cantara», mientras que en una reseña por The Independent dijeron que la canción retrata a «la Mousequetera anterior como una especie de robótica ninfómana muñeca - gimiendo y gruñendo "hagámoslo" con la fría distancia de una unidad robótica de sexo futuro». Darryl Sterdan de Jam! dio a «Mmm Papi» una reseña positiva, diciendo «entre el estilo de caderas girando, la gangosa guitarra, los versos de órganos espumosos y las enfermizas voces, esta quizás sea la más agradable pista del disco. Toda diversión». A pesar de no haber sido lanzada como sencillo, «Mmm Papi» logró llegar al número noventa y cuatro en Billboard Pop 100, en la semana del 10 de diciembre de 2008.

Créditos y personal
 Britney Spears — voz, respaldos vocales, compositora
 Nicole Morier — respaldo vocales, productora, compositora
 Henry Walter — compositor, productor, programación, grabación de voces
 Adrien Gough — compositor, productor, programación
 Peter-John Kerr — compositor, productor, programación
 Eric Eylands — grabación de voces
 Chris Worthy — guitarra
 Tony Maserati — mezcla

Fuentes: Notas del álbum.

Referencias

Canciones de Britney Spears
Canciones de 2008
Canciones producidas por Cirkut
Canciones escritas por Britney Spears

Mmm Papi


Yaşamdan Dakikalar, Türk söyleşi programı. Program Sunay Akın, Nebil Özgentürk ve Hıncal Uluç'un kültür-sanat üzerine yaptıkları sunumlar ve konuşmaları içermektedir. İlk olarak 2004'te atv'de yayınlanmaya başlayan program, kısa bir süre sonra tv8'e geçmiştir. 2011-2012 yılları arasında Skyturk360'da yayınlanmış ve sona ermiştir.

Ankara Atatürk Lisesi "Yılın en iyi kültür-sanat programı Taş Mektep Ödülü"nü kazanmıştır.

Söyleşi programları

Yaşamdan Dakikalar


Richard Sandrak (Ucrania, 15 de abril de 1992) es un joven culturista, actor y artista marcial de nacionalidad estadounidense conocido por su cambio físico y pérdida de  tono muscular.antes considerado el niño más fuerte pero hoy solo como un tipo más

Biografía
En 1997, la familia Sandrak se trasladó a Hollywood con el deseo de impulsar la carrera de Richard. Una vez allí, Pavel Sandrak llevó a su hijo ante Frank Giardina, entrenador e intérprete, para ayudar con su carrera a Richard. Giardina quedó perplejo ante el elevado tono muscular de Richard, llegando a pensar que no podía ser real. Tras mostrarle sus habilidades Richard se hizo famoso instantáneamente. Comenzó a conceder entrevistas en revistas y televisión, y se convirtió en la atracción principal en eventos como Míster Olympia, Night of Champions y el Arnold Classic entre otros. Tiempo después, Richard empezó a dedicarse a la actuación, llegando a aparecer en televisión y en dos películas, siendo el protagonista en una de ellas, Little Hercules.

En la actualidad, ya no se le considera el chico más fuerte del mundo, ya que perdió mucho tono muscular después de haber perdido a su entrenador, su padre, quien fue condenado a prisión por maltratar a su esposa. Pese a ello, Richard todavía hace entrenamientos, aunque más moderados, conservando aún una musculatura importante. Por otro lado, al margen de sus papeles como actor, Richard dedica su tiempo a labores de entrenador y nutricionista.

Carrera

Referencias

Culturistas de Estados Unidos
Practicantes de artes marciales
Culturistas de Ucrania

Richard Sandrak


The white-winged triller (Lalage tricolor) is one of the smaller members of the cuckooshrike family, Campephagidae. It is found throughout mainland Australia and possibly on the islands to the north, including New Guinea and eastern Indonesia. It is resident or nomadic over the warmer part of its range (inland Australia and points north), and a summer breeding migrant to the cooler southern parts of Australia.

White-winged trillers are fairly common in woodland, and open scrub through most of their range, and close to riverbeds in the central arid zone. The conspicuous male bird—black above and white below in breeding plumage—trills cheerfully through much of the day during the breeding season (mid-spring to early summer), frequently rising on fluttering wings in song flight.

The female is similarly patterned but in dull fawns and white. In the non-breeding season, male birds appear similar to the female, retaining blackish feathers only on the wings and tail.

Typically 16 to 18 cm long, white-winged trillers eat a variety of insects, which are taken on the ground, from foliage, or in the air.

The correct classification of the white-winged triller and its close northern relative, the white-shouldered triller (Lalage sueurii) of eastern Indonesia is uncertain. Some authorities regard them as two races of a single species, in which case the white-winged triller becomes Lalage sueurii tricolor.

Gallery

References

External links

 ABID Images
 On the HBW Internet Bird Collection

white-winged triller
Birds of Australia
white-winged triller

White-winged triller


Patrick Alcântara Martins, é um empresário luso-francês, fundador da rede de franquia Green Swallow em Portugal e Presidente da ACCIP, a Associação de Cannabis e Cânhamo Industrial de Portugal. Casado com Diana Martins, com quem tem um filho, nascida no Brasil e com dupla nacionalidade Britânica e Brasileira, Diana é mestre em Finanças da Universidade de Westminster no Reino Unido desde 2015 e começou a carreira profissional na Bloomberg.

Biografia e Carreira Académica
Patrick Martins é filho de imigrantes portugueses, nascido nos subúrbios de Paris, em Fontenay-Aux-Roses (Hauts-de-Seine), em 12 de novembro de 1986. Foi um membro ativo da Comunidade Católica de Gentilly, uma das maiores comunidades portuguesas do mundo, durante vários anos, tendo assim crescido com os valores e conceitos portugueses.

Patrick Martins concluiu em 2010 um Mestrado em Negócios Internacionais em Paris na grande Escola de Comércio Negocia (agora Novancia), onde conhecerá nomeadamente a Diana Martins então em intercâmbio. Em 2011 abraçou uma carreira internacional como Responsável de Exportações na Península Ibérica através do prestigiado VIE, co-financiado pelo governo francês.

Filho de pais emigrantes do setor trabalhista, como a grande maioria dos portugueses em França e no estrangeiro, seu pai nativo de Chaves e familiar do General Francisco da Costa Gomes (segundo presidente de Portugal após a Revolução de 1974), e sua mãe de Seia. Ambos buscaram oportunidades em Paris, visto que Portugal, já na época, não oferecia condições de vida digna e confortável para a classe de trabalhadores em geral.

Patrick Martins decide após sua formação estabelecer uma vida ativa no seu país de origem que é Portugal em 2011, imbuído pelo sentimento patriota herdado de seus pais, mas decide sair para outras experiências internacionais no Brasil, na Argentina e na Austrália. Voltará em Portugal em 2017 para estabelecer sua vida, até decidir sair para o Reino Unido após quatro anos de perseguição na justiça pelo Ministério Público, instituição que decide não aceitar as decisões de justiça do Tribunal de Justiça português, um dos pilares da democracia do país, sobre às suas atividades lícitas no setor do Cânhamo Industrial.

Carreira Profissional
Após essas várias expatriações e funções comerciais em várias empresas, observando atentamente seu entorno e alimentando com informações sua veia empresarial, em 2013 começa oficialmente sua busca pelo sucesso profissional.

Inaugura seu primeiro negócio, no ramo da beleza, a franquia Lôk Siam Spa, em Paris, atividade onde ainda figura como diretor fundador nos últimos 10 anos. Em 2017 arrisca no ramo imobiliário, fundando a Estilo Itinerante em Lisboa, ainda em atividade.

Em 2019, em aposta ousada, começa seu negócio de franchising, em Lisboa, no ramo do Cânhamo Industrial regulamentado em toda a União Europeia, a Green Swallow, administrando até 33 franqueados, tempo que inicia o sucesso almejado, acreditando no potencial de negócios de Portugal. Paradoxalmente, porém, aí também tem início uma via crucis em sua vida. Dedicando a maior parte de seu tempo ao trabalho, com atividades também em Londres, onde reside sua mulher, empenhado em ganhar mercado na Europa, já com tratativas com Espanha e França, começa a sentir os entraves da legislação portuguesa para gerir com conforto seu empreendimento. Identifica que ele e outros empreendedores do ramo, sofrem uma perigosa insegurança jurídica no país para todos os envolvidos na atividade, quer no plantio, produção e venda referente aos níveis de THC permitido e a ignorância na identificação das diferenças da flor de cânhamo para a cannabis de uso adulto recreativo.

O Cânhamo Industrial e as Vitórias na Justiça
Incentivado por grupos com o mesmo interesse, funda em 2021, a ACCIP (Associação de Cannabis e Cânhamo Industrial de Portugal) junto com Humberto Nogueira, Vice-Presidente da ACCIP, buscando com essa associação acompanhar a movimentação da legislação da Comissão Europeia e contribuir com as autoridades portuguesas junto ao Governo e Partidos Políticos, informando da importância desses órgãos a se envolverem no assunto, buscando reunir produtores, transformadores, comerciantes, legisladores e autoridades na mesma mesa , de forma a produzir uma legislação e procedimento mais claros e ajustados à realidade do mercado europeu conforme comenta o próprio Humberto Nogueira em matéria de Laura Ramos em 10 de setembro de 2021 na Canna Repórter, com infrutífero resultado. De fato, após várias reuniões com Partidos Políticos e ASAE entre outros, Patrick Martins depara-se com promessas nunca cumpridas e uma perseguição do Ministério Público ainda mais acesa.

A União Europeia reconhece ao Cânhamo várias propriedades estratégicas adequadas para garantir o futuro da agricultura e da silvicultura, alcançando os objetivos do Acordo Verde Europeu. O cânhamo pode ser usado como armazenamento de carbono porque sequestra de 9 a 15 toneladas de CO2 por hectare de cultivo. Além disso, evita erosão do solo e produz grandes quantidades de pólen, ajudando a biodiversidade. A esses esclarecimentos se dedica ACCIP.

No entanto, em sua rede de franchising, mesmo trabalhando com níveis de THC permitidos de 0,3% em suas flores, comprovadas pelas análises do laboratório da própria Polícia Judiciária, entre julho de 2020 e novembro do mesmo ano a Green Swallow sofreu quatro apreensões de seus produtos por parte da PSP (Polícia de Segurança Pública), ASAE e Polícia Judiciária. Em 2020, a empresa faturou aproximadamente 1 milhão de euros, pagando quase 300 mil euros em impostos mas, com essas apreensões em 2020, no valor de compra de 100 mil euros, a crise da Covid-19 e os gastos da empresa, Patrick Martins declara não ter conseguido como se pagar nem mesmo um salário mínimo, mesmo sendo este um dos mais baixos da Europa.

Descapitalizado e humilhado, assistiu impotente ao impacto negativo no seu negócio, reduzido atualmente a 12 franqueados, sem contar o constrangimento moral perante seus familiares, amigos e comunidade do setor que, apesar de ser cidadão de bem, empreendedor em ascensão, é acusado de tráfico de estupefacientes (sempre arquivados pelos juízes do Tribunal de Justiça dois anos depois). Sofreu várias armas apontadas para si e seu colaborador presente no momento, algemado inúmeras vezes é detido por vários dias. Assistido pelo Advogado João Nabais, que consegue sua soltura, mas penalizado com a restrição de não sair de território português e obrigado se apresentar bi-semanalmente junto à PSP por longos 18 meses, o que também prejudicou suas atividades em Londres e Paris, seu casamento e seu patrimônio.

Graças aos pedidos de aceleração processual de seu advogado, pressionando para celeridade em seu processo, é reconhecida sua total inocência, obrigando a Polícia Judiciária em novembro de 2022 devolver os produtos apreendidos em Novembro de 2022[7] como também seu processo foi arquivado pelos juizes do Tribunal de Justiça. Porém, inexplicavelmente, a mesma procuradora Tânia Albuquerque, que dois dias após devolver 40 kg de Cannabis Sativa L. (Cânhamo) para o Patrick Martins, faz um copiar e colar da primeira acusação. Isso quando no debate instrutório, uma outra procuradora recusa a denúncia do Ministério Público, pedindo ao juiz para que seja arquivado o processo, contrariando por completo a posição da própria instituição e colega. Não aceitando duas decisões do Tribunal de Justiça, a procuradora Tânia Albuquerque reabre mais um caso escandaloso, caracterizando uma flagrante perseguição e real intenção de esmagar mais um empresário lusitano.

Candidatura a Presidência da República Portuguesa de 2026
Diante de tantas injustiças e tomando para si a responsabilidade de contribuir com o país, sentindo como seu ancestral General Francisco Costa Gomes, que também era preocupado com a paz, a democracia e com a harmonia das instituições, resolve lançar sua pré candidatura à Presidência da República, nas eleições de 2026.

Sem partido, para não se comprometer com troca de favores e compromissos obscuros, magoado com o tratamento recebido pelo simples fato de produzir emprego e economia, ainda acredita que a transparência e a verdade devem prevalecer sempre, mesmo em ambientes institucionais. Uma de suas promessas de campanha, entre outras, é a luta contra o sistema injusto para o povo português, conforme matéria de Laura Ramos no Canna Repórter em 15 de abril de 2022 onde destaca que os cidadãos portugueses não podem perder mais um sector promissor a favor de empresas estrangeiras.

Patrick Martins ganha aliás a alcunha de "Presidente da Cannabis" quando promete, em caso de eleição, a organização de um referendo nacional sobre a legalização do Cannabis Recreativo.

Patrick Martins