Dumfriesshire or the County of Dumfries or Shire of Dumfries (Siorrachd Dhùn Phris in Gaelic) is a historic county and registration county in southern Scotland. The Dumfries lieutenancy area covers a similar area to the historic county.

In terms of historic counties it borders Kirkcudbrightshire to the west, Ayrshire to the north-west, Lanarkshire, Peeblesshire and Selkirkshire to the north, and Roxburghshire to the east. To the south is the coast of the Solway Firth, and the English county of Cumberland.

Dumfriesshire has three traditional subdivisions, based on the three main valleys in the county: Annandale, Eskdale and Nithsdale. These had been independent provinces in medieval times but were gradually superseded as administrative areas by the area controlled by the sheriff of Dumfries, or Dumfriesshire. A Dumfriesshire County Council existed from 1890 until 1975.

Since 1975, the area of the historic county has formed part of the Dumfries and Galloway council area for local government purposes.

Geography

The coastline measures 21 miles (34 km). The county slopes very gradually from the mountainous districts of the Southern Uplands in the north, down to the sea; lofty hills alternating in parts with stretches of tableland or rich fertile holms. At various points within a few miles of the Solway are tracts of moss land, like Craigs Moss, Lochar Moss and Longbridge Moor in the west, and Nutberry Moss in the east, all once under water, but since largely reclaimed.

The principal mountains occur near the northern boundaries, the highest being White Coomb (), Hart Fell (), Saddle Yoke (), Swatte Fell (), Lowther Hills (), Queensbury () and Ettrick Pen ().

The three longest rivers are the River Nith, the River Annan and the River Esk, the basins of which form the great dales by which the county is cloven from north to south — Nithsdale, Annandale and Eskdale. From the point where it enters Dumfriesshire,  from its source near Enoch Hill in Ayrshire, the course of the Nith is mainly south-easterly until it enters the Solway, a few miles below Dumfries. Its total length is 65 mi., and its chief affluents are, on the right, the Kello Water, Euchan Water, Scaur Water, Cluden Water and River Cargen, Cargen, and — on the left — the River Crawick, Carron Water and River Campie.

The Annan rises near the Devil's Beef Tub, a remarkable chasm in the far north, and after flowing about 40 mi (65 km), mainly in a southerly course, it enters the Solway at Barnkirk Headlands and bays. It receives, on the right, the Kinnel Water (reinforced by the Water of Ae), and — on the left — the Moffat Water, the Dryfe Water and the Water of Milk.

From the confluence of the White Esk (rising near Ettrick Pen) and the Black Esk (rising near Jocks Shoulder, ) the Esk flows in a gradually south-easterly direction until it crosses the Border, whence it sweeps to the southwest through the extreme north-western territory of Cumberland and falls into the Solway. Of its total course of 42 mi (78 km), 12 mi (20 km) belong to the White Esk, 20 mi (32 km) are of the Esk proper on Scottish soil and 10 mi (16 km) are of the stream in its English course. On the right the Wauchope Water is the chief affluent, and on the left it receives the Meggat Water, Ewes Water, Tarras Water, Liddel Water and River Lyne — the last being an English tributary, and the previous forming the border between Roxburghshire and Cumberland.

Other rivers are the Lochar Water  (), the Kirtle Water () and the River Sark (), all flowing into the Solway. For one mile (1.6 km) of its course the Esk, and for  of its course the River Sark, form the boundaries between Dumfriesshire and Cumberland. Between the Esk and Sark lies Scots' Dyke, a man-made berm that forms the Anglo-Scottish border, cutting through the area formerly known as the Debatable Lands.

Loch Skeen in the north (1750 ft or 533 m above the sea) and the group of lochs around Lochmaben, are the principal lakes. There are few glens so named in the shire, but the passes of Dalveen, Enterkin and Menock, leading up from Nithsdale to the Lowther and other hills, yield to few glens in Scotland in the wild grandeur of their scenery. For part of the way Enterkin Pass runs between mountains rising sheer from the burn to a height of nearly  Loch Skene finds an outlet in Tail Burn, the water of which at a short distance from the lake leaps from a height of  in a fine waterfall, known as the Grey Mare's Tail. A much smaller but picturesque fall of the same name, also known as Crichope Linn, occurs on the Crichope near Thornhill. Mineral waters are found at Moffat, Hartfell Spa, some three miles (5 km) farther north, Closeburn and Brow on the Solway.

Geology

The greater portion of the county of Dumfries belongs to the Silurian tableland of the south of Scotland which contains representatives of all the divisions of that system from the Arenig to the Ludlow rocks.

By far the largest area is occupied by strata of Tarannon and Llandovery age which cover a belt of country from  across from Drumlanrig Castle in the north to Torthorwald in the south. Consisting of massive grits, sometimes conglomeratic, greywackes, flags and shales, these beds are repeated by innumerable folds frequently inverted, striking northeast and southwest and usually dipping towards the northwest. In the midst of this belt there are lenticular bands of older strata of Arenig, Llandeilo, Caradoc and Llandovery age composed of fine sediments such as cherts, black and grey shales, white clays and flags, which come to the surface along anticlinal folds and yield abundant graptolites characteristic of these divisions.

These black shale bands are typically developed in Moffatdale; indeed the three typical sections chosen by Charles Lapworth to illustrate his three great groups:
(1) the Glenkill shales (Upper Llandeilo),
(2) the Hartfell shales (Caradoc),
(3) Birkhill shales (Lower Llandovery) occur respectively in the Glenkill Burn north of Kirkmichael, on Hartfell and in Dobbs Linn near St Mary's Loch in the basin of the river Annan.

In the extreme northwest of the county between Drumlanrig Castle and Dalveen Pass in the south and the Spango and Kello Waters on the north, there is a broad development of Arenig, Liandeilo and Caradoc strata, represented by Radiolarian cherts, black shales, grits, conglomerates, greywackes and shales which rise from underneath the central Tarannon belt and are repeated by innumerable folds, in the cores of the arches of Arenig cherts there are diabase lavas, tuffs and agglomerates which are typically represented on Bail Hill east of Kirkconnel. Along the southern margin of the Tarannon belt, the Wenlock and Ludlow rocks follow in normal order, the boundary between the two being defined by a line extending from the head of the Ewes Water in Eskdale, southwest by Lockerbie to Mouswald. These consist of greywackes, flags and shales with bands of dark graptolite shales, the finer sediments being often well ground. They are likewise repeated by inverted folds, the axial planes being usually inclined to the southeast. The Silurian tableland in the northwest of the county is pierced by intrusive igneous rocks in the form of dikes and bosses, which are regarded as of Lower Old Red Sandstone age. Of these, the granite mass of Spango Water, northeast of Kirkconnel, is an excellent example. Along the northwest margin of the county, on the north side of the fault bounding the Silurian tableland, the Lower Old Red Sandstone occurs, where it consists of sandstones and conglomerates associated with contemporaneous volcanic rocks. The Upper Old Red Sandstone forms a narrow strip on the south side of the Silurian tableland, resting uncomfortably on the Silurian rocks and passing upwards into the Carboniferous formation. It stretches from the county boundary east of the Ewes Water, southwest by Langholm to Birrenswark. Along this line these Upper Red sandstones and shales are overlaid by a thin zone of volcanic rocks which point to contemporaneous volcanic action in this region at the beginning of the Carboniferous period. Some of the vents from which these igneous materials may have been discharged are found along the watershed between Liddesdale and Teviotdale in Roxburghshire.

The strata of Carboniferous age are found in three areas:
(1) between Sanquhar and Kirkconnel,
(2) at Closeburn near Thornhill,
(3) in the district between Liddesdale and Ruthwell.

In the first two instances (Sanquhar and Thornhill) the Carboniferous sediments lie in hollows worn out of the old Silurian tableland. In the Sanquhar basin the strata belong to the Coal Measures, and include several valuable coal-seams which are probably the southern prolongations of the members of this division in Ayrshire. At the S.E. limit of the Sanquhar Coalfield there are patches of the Carboniferous Limestone series, but towards the N. these are overlapped by the Coal Measures which thus rest directly on the Silurian platform. At Closeburn and Barjarg there are beds of marine limestone, associated with sandstones and shales which probably represent marine bands in the Carboniferous Limestone series.

The most important development of Carboniferous strata occurs between Liddesdale and Ruthwell. In the valleys of the Liddel and the Esk the following zones are represented, which are given in ascending order:
(1) The Whita Sandstone,
(2) the Cementstone group,
(3) the Fell Sandstone,
(4) the Glencartholm Volcanic Group,
(5) Marine limestone group with Coal-seams,
(6) Millstone Grit,
(7) Rowanburn coal group,
(8) Byreburn coal group,
(9) Red Sandstones of Canonbie yielding plants characteristic of the Upper Coal Measures.

The coal seams of the Rowanburn field have been chiefly wrought, and in view of their exhaustion bores have been sunk to prove the coals beneath the red sandstone of upper Carboniferous age. From a palaeontological point of view the Glencartholm volcanic zone is of special interest, as the calcareous shale associated with the tuffs has yielded a large number of new species of fishes, decapod crustaceans, phyllopods and scorpions. The Triassic rocks rest uncomfortably on all older formations within the county. In the tract along the Solway Firth they repose on the folded and eroded edges of the Carboniferous strata, and when traced westwards to the Dumfries basin they rest directly on the Silurian platform. They occur in five areas:

(1) between Annan and the mouth of the Esk (the Scottish portion of the Solway Basin),
(2) the Dumfries basin (Lower Nithsdale),
(3) the Thornhill basin (Middle Nithsdale),
(4) the Lochmaben basin (Middle Annandale),
(5) Upper Annandale.

The strata consist of breccias, falsebedded sandstones and mans, the sandstones being extensively quarried for building purposes. In the sandstones of Corncockle Moor reptilian footprints have been obtained. In the Thornhill basin there is a thin zone of volcanic rocks at the base of this series which are evidently on-the horizon of the lavas beneath the Mauchline sandstones in Ayrshire. In the Sanquhar basin there are small outliers of lavas probably of this age and several vents filled with agglomerate from which these igneous materials in the Thornhill basin may have been derived. There are several striking examples of basalt dikes of Tertiary age, one having been traced from the Lead Hills south-east by Moffat, across Eskdalemuir to the English border.

Climate and industries

The climate is mild, with a mean annual temperature of around  (January, ; July, ), and the average annual rainfall is 53 in. Towards the middle of the 18th century farmers began to raise stock for the south, and a hundred years later 20,000 head of heavy cattle were sent yearly to the English markets. The Galloways, which were the breed in vogue at first, have been to a large extent replaced by shorthorns and Ayrshire dairy cattle. Sheep breeding, of later origin, has attained to remarkable dimensions, the walks in the higher hilly country being given over to Cheviots, and the richer pasture of the low-lying farms being reserved for half-bred lambs, a cross of Cheviots and Leicesters or other long-woolled rams. Pig-feeding, once important, has declined before the imports of bacon from foreign countries. Horse breeding is pursued on a considerable scale. Grain crops, of which oats are the principal, show a downward tendency. Arable farms range from  to 300 acres (0.4 to 1.2 km2), and pastoral from 300 to 3000 acres (1.2 to 12 km2).

In general the industries are only of local importance and mostly confined to Dumfries and a few of the larger towns. Langholm is famous for its tweeds; breweries and distilleries are found at Annan, Sanquhar and elsewhere; some shipping is carried on at Annan and Dumfries; and the salmon fisheries of the Nith and Annan and the Solway Firth are of value.

Communications

As built, the Glasgow and South Western Railway from Glasgow to Carlisle runs through Nithsdale to Dumfries, practically following the course of the River Nith, then on to Annan and lower Annandale to the English border at Gretna. A branch was built from Dumfries to Moniaive, the Cairn Valley Light Railway, but this closed in 1949.

The Caledonian Railway from Carlisle to Glasgow runs through Annandale, which threw off at Beattock a small branch to Moffat, now closed. At Lockerbie a cross-country line to Dumfries (now closed), and at Kirtlebridge a line that ultimately crossed the Solway to Bowness which is also closed.

From Dumfries westwards there were rail communications on the 'Port Road' to Castle Douglas, Newton Stewart, Stranraer and Portpatrick, with branches to Kirkcudbright and Wigtown all closed and lifted.

The North British Railway's Waverley route, to Edinburgh from Carlisle was closed in the 1960s. There are vague plans to reopen this line to Carlisle as a continuation of the new rail link from Edinburgh to Tweedbank opened in 2015. Until 1967 the North British Railway sent a short line to Langholm (via Canonbie and Gilnockie) from Riddings Junction in Cumberland, giving access to Carlisle.  The last passenger train ran on the Langholm branch on 26 March 1967, the last freight service on 17 September in the same year, and the track was lifted shortly thereafter.

There is also an extensive local bus and coach network throughout the county, centred on Dumfries.

There are no commercial airports in the county.

Settlements

Annan
Applegarthtown
Arkleton
Beattock
Bentpath
Boreland
Burnfoot
Burnhead
Caerlaverock
Canonbie
Carronbridge
Claygate
Closeburn
Collin
Cummertrees
Dalton
Dornock
Dryfesdale
Dumfries
Dunscore
Durisdeer
Eaglesfield
Eastriggs
Ecclefechan
Eskdalemuir
Glencairn
Gretna
Gretna Green
Half Morton
Harelaw
Hoddom
Holywood
Johnstonebridge
Keir
Kelloholm
Kirkconnel
Kirkmahoe
Kirkpatrick-Fleming
Kirkpatrick Juxta
Kirkstyle
Kirtlebridge
Langholm
Locharbriggs
Lochmaben
Lockerbie
Mennock
Middlebie
Moffat
Mouswald
Newbie
Newton Wamphray
Penpont
Powfoot
Rigg
Rowanburn
Ruthwell
Sanquhar
Thornhill
Tinwald
Torthorwald
Tundergarth
Tynron
Wanlockhead
Waterbeck
Westerkirk

History

Archaeological remains from the neolithic and Bronze Age include stone circles (as in Dunscore and Eskdalemuir), tumuli and cairns (Closeburn), and sculptured stones (Dornock). A number of bank barrows and cursus have recently been discovered.

The British tribe which inhabited this part of Scotland was called by the Romans Selgovae. They have left many signs of their presence, such as hill forts and camps (Dryfesdale). The country around Moffat especially is rich in remains.

There are traces of the Roman roads which ran by Dalveen Pass into Clydesdale and up the Annan to Tweeddale, and the ruins of Blatobulgium at Birrens is one of the best-preserved examples of a Roman camp. Roman altars, urns, and coins are found in many places.

After the withdrawal of Roman power from Britain, the situation in Dumfries is not clear. The Selgovae were pressured by the power of Strathclyde, by Scots from Ireland, and the Angles from Northumberland. There is little writing preserved from this time, and that which did is ecclesiastical in nature. Archaeology, although rich on the ground, has rarely been investigated, and place names, used as an indication of influence, are still argued over by academics.

In the parish church of Ruthwell (pron. Rivvel: the rood, or cross, well) is preserved an ancient Anglo-Saxon cross which tells in Runic characters the story of the Crucifixion. The Saxon conquest of Dumfriesshire does not seem to have been thorough in the West, the people of Nithsdale and elsewhere maintaining some Celtic institutions up to the time of David I, although this is not certain. Around 50 fragments of gilt bronze mounts found in Dumfriesshire and now at the national museum were probably originally attached to a portable wooden cross, .

As a Border county Dumfriesshire was the scene of stirring deeds at various epochs, especially in the days of Robert Bruce. Edward I besieged Caerlaverock Castle, and the factions of Bruce (who was lord of Annandale), John Comyn and John Baliol were at constant feud. The Border clans were always at strife. There is record of a bloody fight in Dryfesdale in 1593, when the Johnstones slew 700 Maxwells, and, overtaking the fugitives at Lockerbie, there massacred most of the remnant. These factions embroiled the dalesmen until the 18th century. The highlands of the shire afforded retreat to the persecuted Covenanters, who, at Sanquhar, published in 1680 their declaration against the king, anticipating the principles of the glorious Revolution by several years. Prince Charles Edward's ambition left the shire comparatively untouched, for the Jacobite sentiment made little appeal to the people.

Dumfriesshire is inseparably connected with the name of Robert Burns, who farmed at Ellisland Farm on the Nith for three years, and spent the last five years of his life in Dumfries. Thomas Carlyle was born at Ecclefechan, in a house still standing, and was buried beside his parents in the kirkyard of the old Secession church (now the United Free). His farm of Craigenputtock was left to Edinburgh University in order to found the John Welsh bursaries in classics and mathematics.

Folk history suggests that at Holywood, near Dumfries, there stand the relic of the grove of sacred oaks from which the place derived its name, and a stone circle known locally as the Twelve Apostles.

In 1988 Dumfriesshire was the site of the Lockerbie bombing, in which a bomb exploded on an aircraft flying over the town of Lockerbie, killing a total of 270 people. It remains the worst single terrorist attack in British history.

Administrative history
The origins of Dumfriesshire as a county or shire are obscure. There was certainly a shire of Dumfries by 1305, with some suggestion that it had existed from the twelfth century. Annandale and Eskdale retained a degree of independence from the sheriff of Dumfries, leaving the sheriff's practical control focussed on the Nithsdale area until 1747 when the separate jurisdictions of Annandale and Eskdale were ended under the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746.

Commissioners of Supply were created in 1667 for each shire, and formed the main administrative body for the area until county councils were created in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889. The 1889 act also led to a review of boundaries of many of Scotland's counties; in the case of Dumfriesshire the two parishes of Moffat and Kirkpatrick-Juxta which had previously both straddled Dumfriesshire and Lanarkshire were brought entirely within Dumfriesshire. Dumfriesshire County Council was based at County Buildings in English Street. In May 1975 the county council was abolished and its functions were transferred to Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. Two lower-tier district councils were created from parts of Dumfriesshire, being Annandale and Eskdale covering the east of the county and Nithsdale covering the west of the county and a small part of neighbouring Kirkcudbrightshire.

For lieutenancy purposes, the last lord-lieutenant of the county of Dumfriesshire was made lord-lieutenant for the combined area of the Nithsdale and Annandale and Eskdale districts when the reforms came into effect in 1975. The districts were abolished in 1996, with their functions passing to Dumfries and Galloway Council. The Dumfries lieutenancy area continues to cover the combined area of the pre-1996 Nithsdale and Annandale and Eskdale districts.

Historical population figures

The population in 1891 was 74,245, and in 1901, 72,371, when there were 176 persons who spoke Gaelic and English.

Of the chief towns:
Annan (pop. in 1901, 4,309 pop. in 1951 4,631, in 2001 8,389),
Dumfries (pop. in 1901, 14,440, pop. in 1951 26,322, in 2001 37,846),
Langholm (pop. in 1901, 3,142, pop. in 1951 2,404, in 2001 2,311),
Lockerbie (pop. in 1901, 2,358, pop. in 1951 2,621, in 2001 4,009),
Moffat (pop. in 1901, 2,530, pop. in 1951 2,114).

Places of interest

 Caerlaverock Castle
 Dumfries Museum
 Sweetheart Abbey

Outdoor activities
There are three of the world class 7Stanes mountain biking centres in Dumfriesshire at Dalbeattie, Mabie and Ae. The Sustrans Route 7 long-distance cycle route also runs through the Dumfriesshire. There is excellent hill walking in the Moffat Hills. The Southern Upland Way coast to coast walk passes through Dumfriesshire and the 53 mile long Annandale Way travels from the Solway Firth into the Moffat hills near the Devil's Beef Tub. There is also sailing on Castle Loch at Lochmaben.

People

Notable people from Dumfriesshire include:
James Burnie Beck, US Representative and US Senator from Kentucky

Thomas Carlyle, essayist
Henry Duncan, clergyman
Andy Goldsworthy, sculptor
Sir Andrew Halliday, physician, reformer, writer, and civil servant
William Jardine, Jardine Matheson founder
Kirkpatrick Macmillan, inventor of the bicycle
James MacMurdo, first British political agent to Cutch State in India
Patrick Miller of Dalswinton, engineer and inventor
William Paterson, banker
Thomas Telford, engineer
Joseph Thomson, geologist and explorer
John Laurie (Actor) portrayed, among many other roles, Private Frazer in the BBC sitcom Dad's Army.

References

Primary sources

Secondary sources

Further reading
W. M'Dowall, History of the Burgh of Dumfries (Edinburgh, 1887);
Sir Herbert Maxwell, Dumfries and Galloway (Edinburgh and London, 1897);
J. Macdonald and J. Barbour, Birrens and its Antiquities (Dumfries, 1897);
Sir William Fraser, The Book of Carlaverock (Edinburgh, 1873); The Douglas Book (Edinburgh, 1885);
The Annandale Book (Edinburgh, 1894);
G. Neilson, Annandale under the Bruces (Annan, 1887);
C. T. Ramage, Drumlanrig Castle and the Douglases (Dumfries, 1876).

External links

Dalveen Pass

Counties of Scotland
Lieutenancy areas of Scotland
Counties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)

Dumfriesshire


Dieser Artikel listet Erfolge und Mannschaft des Aisan Racing Teams in der Saison 2011 auf.

Erfolge in den Continental Circuits
In den Rennen des UCI Continental Circuits gelangen dem Team nachstehende Erfolge.

Zugänge – Abgänge

Mannschaft

Platzierungen in UCI-Ranglisten
UCI Asia Tour 2011

Radsportteam 2011

Aisan Racing Team/Saison 2011


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Rúnar Eyjólfur Rúnarsson (f. 20. janúar 1977) er íslenskur kvikmyndaleikstjóri og handritshöfundur.

Kvikmyndir

 Klósettmenning (1995) (Stuttmynd)
 Lífsg(æði) (1997) (Stuttmynd)
 Oiko Logos (1997) (Stuttmynd)
 Collector, The (1998) (Stuttmynd)
 Hringur (1998) (Heimildarmynd)
 Rætur (2000) (Heimildarmynd)
 Leitin að Rajeev (2002) (Heimildarmynd)
 Bragur (2000) (Stuttmynd)
 Síðasti bærinn (2004) (Stuttmynd)
 Smáfuglar (2008) (Stuttmynd)
 Anna (2009) (Stuttmynd)
 Eldfjall (2011)
 Þrestir (2015)
 Bergmál (2019)

Tenglar

Fólk fætt árið 1977
Íslenskir kvikmyndaleikstjórar

Rúnar Rúnarsson


Şahinkaya, Samsun ilinin Bafra ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Şahinkaya mahallesinin önceki ismi Bürük'tür.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 110 km, Bafra ilçesine 60 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Bafra'nın mahalleleri

Şahinkaya, Bafra


Die Autobahn Ningde–Shangrao oder Ningshang-Autobahn (), chin. Abk. G1514, ist eine Ende 2012 eröffnete regionale Autobahn in den Provinzen Fujian und Jiangxi im Osten Chinas. Die 380 km lange Autobahn beginnt an der Autobahn G15 bei der Küstenstadt Ningde, führt in nordwestlicher Richtung über Fu'an und Wuyishan nach Shangrao und mündet dort in die Autobahn G60 ein.

Einzelnachweise

Autobahn in der Volksrepublik China
Straße in Asien
Straße in Fujian
Straße in Jiangxi

Autobahn Ningde–Shangrao


تسالة لمطاعي، بلدية تابعة إقليميا إلى دائرة ترعي باينان بولاية ميلة الجزائرية. تبعد عن عاصمة الولاية ب 53 كلم وعن مدينة جيجل ب 55 كلم.

الموقع الحغرافي
تقع في الشمال الغربي للولاية. يحدها:
 من الشمال: ولاية جيجل.
 من الشرق: بلدية بلدية عميرة الرأس.
 من الغرب: بلدية بلدية مينار زرزة.
 من الجنوب: بلدية الرواشد.

يبلغ عدد سكانها بـ 15676 نسمة يعبرها الطريق الوطني رقم 105 وبذلك فهي تربط ولايتي ميلة وجيجل.تمتاز البلدية بالطابع الجبلي الفلاحي وبرودة في الشتاء وحرارة معتدلة صيفا، خاصة في شمال البلدية. كما تتوفر على ينابيع كبيرة وعديدة للمياه، منها عين الكبيرة وبراقة،هذه الأخيرة التي أصبحت مرفأ طبيعي مميز والذي ما زال يفتقر لرؤية من طرف مديرية السياحة.تتمتع بمناظر سياحية جميلة مثل حمام بوعربية وغابة أنسا ووادي تسالة لدى فهي كنز من كنوز السياحة في الجزائر. بها أعلى قمة بالولاية تسمى غدير التلج 12100 متر على سلسلة جبلية قصيرة تنتمي إلى جبال البابور (جبال بابور تقع هذه الجبال بين ولا يات (بجاية، سطيف، ميلة وجيجل). لها تاريخ حافل بالانتصارات إبان الاحتلال الفرنسي للجزائر والثورة التحريرية الكبرى.
يمتاز أهلها بالطيبة والكرم والجود مع الحفاظ على العادات والتقاليد..

 معنى كلمة تسالة (المروج الخضراء) أما لمطاعي فهو لقب أحد كبار الشهداء في المنطقة ابان حرب تحرير الجزائر 1954-1962م

مصادر

بلديات ولاية ميلة

تسالة لمطاعي


Through the Ages: A Story of Civilization er et brætspil for 2 til 4 spillere fra 2006. Spillerne skal opbygge en civilisation med stor befolkning, god produktion, videnskab og militærkraft. Man vinder ved at producere mest kultur, hvilket kan gøres på flere forskellige måder i spillet.

Spillet er designet af Vlaada Chvátil og udgivet af CzechBoardGames og Eagle Games på engelsk og af Pegasus Spiele på tysk.

Kritik
Through the Ages: A Story of Civilization vandt i 2007 en International Gamers Award som årets spil, og lå den 7. august 2015 på fjerdeplads med 8,21 i middelkarakter på Board Game Geeks rangering.

Kilder
 Through the Ages: A Story of Civilization på Board Game Geek

Noter

Brætspil


An Carex vexans in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Frederick Joseph Hermann. An Carex vexans in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Florida. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex vexans


Mitică Popescu este o piesă de teatru a autorului român Camil Petrescu. A avut premiera în toamna anului 1928 la Teatrul Național din București, dar piesa nu s-a bucurat de succes. Criticile nu au fost aduse piesei ci autorului, deoarece criticii nu au uitat de premiera piesei Mioara din 1927, piesă care a stârnit numeroase polemici și controverse, fiind scoasă de pe afișe la scurt timp după premieră.

Prezentare

Mitică Popescu este funcționar la o bancă care este îndrăgostit în secret de patroana sa,  Georgeta Demetriad. Aceasta se află la un pas de colaps financiar, dar este salvată de Mitică care îi dăruiește concesiunea unei fabrici de textile.  Realizând că Mitică are o pasiune ascunsă pentru ea, Georgeta încearcă să-l confrunte.

Personaje
 Mitică Popescu
 Georgeta Demetriad ("Patroana")
 Directorul Valtezeanu
 Subdirectorul Stuparu
 Jean Goldenberg
 Buiac
 Casierul
 Sonia
 Profesorul Bernigrădeanu
 Ana
 Angela
 Jean
 Monica
 Miticuță
 Inspectorul de poliție
 Gardianul
 Crainicul

Reprezentații

Teatru radiofonic
 11 martie 1956 - regia artistică: Paul Stratilat; cu Radu Beligan ca Mitică Popescu, Tanți Cocea, Willy Ronea, Paul Sava, Dem Savu, Ștefan Ciubotărașu, Mircea Constantinescu, Rozalia Avram, Jules Cazaban, Mircea Demetriad, Catița Ispas, Karin Rex, Constantin Codrescu, Marilena Prodan, Bebe Tănăsescu, Emil Giuan, Gheorghe Ionașcu și Horia Șerbănescu.

Ecranizări
 1984 - Mitică Popescu - regia Manole Marcus, cu actorii Micaela Caracaș, Mircea Jida, Remus Mărgineanu, Tudorel Filimon, Julieta Szönyi și Eugen Popescu.

Referințe și note

Bibliografie
 Ovid S. Crohmălniceanu, Teatrul lui Camil Petrescu, în Literatura română între cele două războaie, ed. cit, vol.I.

Vezi și

 Listă de piese de teatru românești

Piese de teatru românești
Piese de teatru de comedie
Piese de teatru de Camil Petrescu
Piese de teatru adaptate în filme

Mitică Popescu (piesă de teatru)


Lilium pardanthinum ist eine Pflanzenart in der Gattung Lilium. Sie ist in der Grenzregion im Nordosten der Provinz Yunnan in der Volksrepublik China endemisch.

Merkmale
Lilium pardanthina ist eine ausdauernde, krautige Pflanze. Sie erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 25 und 65 Zentimetern, in Extremfällen bis 90 Zentimeter. Die Chromosomenzahl ist auf 2n = 24. Die Keimung der Samen erfolgt oberirdisch (epigäisch).

Zwiebel
Lilium pardanthinum lebt geophytisch und bildet unterirdische Zwiebeln aus. Diese sind annähernd eiförmig und werden zwischen 2,5 und 3,5 Zentimeter hoch und durchmessen 2 bis 3,5 Zentimeter. Sie sind weiß und färben sich nach blass braun, wenn sie getrocknet werden. Die Zwiebeln sind, wie bei Nomocharis typisch, aus oval-lanzettförmigen Zwiebelschuppen aufgebaut. Die Wurzeln sind Adventivwurzeln, die zum Großteil aus der Zwiebel, teilweise aber auch direkt aus der Sprossachse entspringen.

Blätter
Die Sprossachse ist aufrecht und papillös. Die Laubblätter stehen in 4 bis 8 Wirteln, zur Spitze hin wechselt die Blattstellung nach wechselständig. Die Blattform ist elliptisch oder lanzettlich. Die Blätter werden etwa 1,0 bis 1,4 Zentimeter breit und 5 bis 7 Zentimeter lang. Die Spreite ist an der Spitze zugespitzt und beidseitig unbehaart.

Blüten und Früchte
Die Pflanze blüht von Mai bis Juli mit einer oder mehreren sechszähligen, nickenden Blüten. Die Blütenhülle ist schirmförmig und weiß oder rosa. Die äußeren drei Perigonblätter sind schmal eiförmig und zwischen 2,5 und 3,5 Zentimeter lang, sowie 1,5 bis 2,0 Zentimeter breit. Sie sind ganzrandig und an der Spitze zugespitzt. Die drei inneren Perigonblätter sind breit-eiförmig bis fast rund und zwischen 2 und 3 Zentimeter lang, sowie 2 bis 3 Zentimeter breit. Sie sind am Rand fransig-geschlitzt und dich mit purpurnen Punkten besetzt, die sich zur Spitze hin in breite Flecken vergrößern. Die Spitze ist angespitzt.

Die gelblich-weißen Staubfäden sind an der Basis zu einem fleischigen Zylinder verwachsen und etwa 6,5 bis 7 Millimeter lang, nach oben hin verjüngen sie sich abrupt. Der Fruchtknoten misst zwischen 6 und 8 Millimetern in der Länge und 2 bis 3 Millimeter im Durchmesser. Der Griffel verdickt sich zur Spitze und ist etwa gleich lang wie der Fruchtknoten (6 und 8 Millimeter). Die Narbe ist köpfchenförmig und oberflächlich dreilappig. Die Nektarien sind purpurrote, fleischige, kissenförmige Zellhaufen. Der Pollen hat eine netzartige Exine und misst im Mittel 70,5 × 47,0 Mikrometer.

Die Fruchtreife ist zwischen Juli und September abgeschlossen. Die länglich eiförmigen Kapselfrüchte sind blass braun. Sie werden etwa 2,5 Zentimeter lang und etwa ebenso breit. Sie sind abgestumpft sechswinklig.

Verbreitung und Habitate

Verbreitung
Lilium pardanthinum ist in einem kleinen Areal endemisch. Bestände der Art finden sich in der Grenzregion zwischen dem Nordwesten der chinesischen Provinz Yunnans und Sichuans.

Habitate
Lilium pardanthinum wächst bevorzugt an Waldrändern und in grasigen Hanglagen. Sie ist in Höhenlagen von 2700 bis 4100 Metern zu finden.

Botanische Geschichte
Lilium pardanthinum wurde im Jahr 1883 von Pierre Jean Marie Delavay im Cangshan-Gebirge in der Nähe von Dali gesammelt. Adrien René Franchet beschrieb die Art im Jahr 1889 als Typusart der neuen Gattung Nomocharis als Nomocharis pardanthina. René Maire sammelte in den Nachbarbergen des Lijiashan einige Nomocharis, die Augustin Hector Léveillé im Jahr 1913 als Nomocharis mairei beschrieb. Im Jahr 1979 erkannte Joseph Robert Sealy, dass es sich um eine Form Nomocharis pardanthina f. puctulata handelte. 2016 wurde die Art mit der Eingliederung der Gattung in die Lilien durch Gao neu kombiniert als Lilium pardanthinum.

Das Artepitheton pardanthinum setzt sich aus den altgriechischen παρθος (= pardos) auf Deutsch der Leopard oder Panther und άνθος (= anthos) die Blüte zusammen. Dies bezieht sich auf die leopardenfellartigen Flecken auf den Tepalen.

Systematik
Neben dem nominotypischen Taxon ist die Form Lilium pardanthinum f. punctulata anerkannt.

In Kultur bildet Lilium pardanthinum Hybride mit Lilium farreri, die Nomocharis x finlayorum genannt werden, dies spricht für eine enge Verwandtschaft der beiden Arten.

Kultur
Lilium pardanthinum Zwiebeln gelangten schon gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts in den Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, wo sie im Jahr 1914 erstmals blühten und auch heute noch zu sehen sind. Trotz der attraktiven Blüten ist die Art in Kultur selten.

Quellen
Die Informationen dieses Artikels entstammen, wenn nicht anders angegeben, den unter Literatur bezeichneten Quellen:

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Lilien
pardanthinum

Lilium pardanthinum


سورابايا مدينة كبرى وعاصمة إقليم جاوا الشرقية في إندونيسيا، تعد ثاني أكبر مدينة في البلاد بعد العاصمة جاكرتا. يزيد عدد سكانها عن 2,7 مليون نسمة، وتقع على الساحل الشمالي لجزيرة جاوة.

وتعد مركز صناعي وميناء بحري، «سوربايا» مثوى كثير من الحضارمة المهاجرين.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لسورابايا:

توأمة
لسورابايا اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:

 سياتل (1992 - )
 جدة
 فارنا (1 ديسمبر 2010 - )
 إسطنبول
 غوانزو (21 ديسمبر 2005 - )
 مارسيليا (15 فبراير 2007 - )
 كوتشي (17 أبريل 1997 - )
 مشهد
 بوسان (10 نوفمبر 1994 - )
 روتردام
 جيانغمن (31 مايو 2012 - )
 كيتاكيوشو (12 نوفمبر 2012 - )
 مونتيري (2001 - )
 شاه عالم (21 مايو 2009 - )
 شيامن (23 يونيو 2006 - )
 إزمير (1995 - )

أعلام

 جاك كول
 جان كوك
 أحمد سوكارنو
 لاورا غيمسر
 سوتومو

مراجع

أماكن ساحلية مأهولة في إندونيسيا
أماكن مأهولة في جاوة الشرقية
عواصم محافظات في إندونيسيا
مدن إندونيسيا

سورابايا


සාහිත්‍යමය උපයෝගීතාවය
ශුද්ධ වූ අල් කුර්ආනය පාරායනය කිරීම, ගායනා කිරීම හා වන පොත් කිරීම පහසු කිරීම සඳහා එය නොයෙක් ප්‍රමාණයෙන් යුත් කොටස්වලට බෙදා වෙන් කර ඇත. එය නොයෙකුත් දිග ප්‍රමාණයෙන් යුත් පරිච්ඡේදවලට වඩා වෙනස් හා අමතර වූවකි. එක සතියකින් හෝ මාසයකින් කියවා නිම කිරීමට හැකිවන සේ  සම්පූර්ණ අල්කුර්ආනයම අජිසා හෙවත් ජුස්උ තිහකට බෙදා වෙන්කර ඇත. එහි සමහර කොටස්වලට නම් යොදා ඇති අතර ඒවාට එම පරිච්චේද ආරමභ කරන මුල් අක්ෂරයන් උපයෝගී කරගෙන ඇත. එය නැවත කොටස් දෙකකට බෙදා ඇති අතර ඒවා අහ්සාබ් නම් වේ. එක් හිසාබයක් නැවත කොටස්  4 කටද, ඒවා රුබ්උල් අහ්සාබ් යනුවෙන්ද හඳුන්වා ඇත. එහි වෙනස් සැලැස්මක් රුකුඅත් ලෙස සපයා ඇති අතර ඒවා තවත් කුඩා කොටස් ලෙස වාක්‍යය දහයක් පමණ අඩංගු ඡේද වශයෙන් දක්වා  ඇත. තවත් අයුරකින් ශුද්ධ කුර්ආනයම මන්සීල් නමැති කොටස් 7 ට බෙදා ඒවා එක සතියකින් පාරායනය කර නිම කිරීමට හැකි සේ පහසු කර ඇත.
පාරායනය කිරීම
අල් කර්ආන් යන පදයට පාරායනය කිරීම යන තේරුම දී ඇත්තේ එය සාමාන්‍ය අයුරින් කෙසේ පාරායනය කළ යුතුද යන්න පැහැදිලි කර ඇති නිසාය. එහි අර්ථය පැහැදිලි වන සේ සෙමින් ලාලිත්‍යමය ස්වරූපයකට පැහැදිලි උච්චාරණය සහිතව පාරායනය කළ යුතුය. එය පාරායනය කිරීමේ නිවැරදි පිළිවෙත "තජ්වීද්" යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන අතර එහි භාෂාමය අගය තීව්‍රව ඉස්මතුවන සේ පාරායනය කළ යුතුය.  තවද, එහි අභ්‍යන්තර අගය වචනවලින් හෙළි දැක්විය යුතුය.
"එයට ටිකක් වැඩියෙන් හෝ ( අඩකට ටිකක් වැඩියෙන් හෝ ) කුර්ආනය සමපද පාතයෙන් හදාරව". (අක්ෂර භේදය, උච්චාරණ භේදය නොමැතිව, නවත්ව නවත්වා තොර නැතිව උස්පහත් ප්‍රමාණයෙන් හදාරව)
(කුර්ආන් 73:4)
නැමඳුම ඉටු කිරීම ඉස්ලාමයේ අනිවාර්ය වගකීමක්වන නිසා එක මුස්ලිමයෙක් අඩුම තරමින් මුල්ම පරිච්ඡේදය වන " සුරතුල් ෆාතිහා" ඇතුළුව තවත් සුරතයන් හෙවත් පරිච්ඡේද කිහිපයක් දැන සිටිය යුතුය. "සුරතුල් ෆාතිහාව"නිතර නිතර පාරායනය කරන වාක්‍ය 7 ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන අතර ඉන්පසු අවසානයට කෙටි පරිච්ඡේද පාරායනය කරන අනුපිළිවෙලට අවසන් විය යුතුය. නැමදීමේදී "ඔබම නමදිමු" යන පාඨය පාරායනය කිරීමට අවස්ථාව ලැබෙන්නේ මුස්ලිම්වරයෙක් "ෆාතිහාව වන පොත් කළ විට පමණි.
යම් පුද්ගලයෙක් ශුද්ධ වූ අල් කුර්ආනය මිහිරිව පාරායනය කරන්නේ නම් ඔහුට "කාරී" යනුවෙන් ගෞරව නාමයක් ලැබෙන අතර ශුද්ධ වූ කුර් ආනය කටපාඩම් කළ අයට ලැබෙන ගෞරව නාමය "හාෆිස්" නම් වේ. එහි ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග පදය "හාෆොස්" නම් වේ. මෙහි තේරුම පාරායනය කරන්නා හෝ ආරක්ෂා කරන්නා වෙයි. ශුද්ධ වූ මුහම්මද් නබි (සල්) තුමා මුල්ම කාරි ලෙස නම් ලබන අතර මුල්න්ම අල් කුර්ආන් පාඨ මිහිරිව පාරායනය කළේ ශුද්ධ වූ මුහම්මද් නබි තුමාය.
මුස්ලිම් ලෝකයේ ඉතාමත් ප්‍රසිද්ධ කලාවක් ලෙස පිළිගැනෙන්නේ අල් කුර්ආනය පාරායනය කිරීමයි.

සාහිත්‍යමය උපයෝගීතාවය


O Manuel de civilité pour les petites filles à l'usage des maisons d'éducation (em português: Manual de Civilidade Destinado às Meninas Para Uso nas Escolas) é uma obra literária erótica pelo escritor francês Pierre Louÿs, escrita em 1917 e publicada postumamente e anonimamente em 1927.

Assume a forma de uma paródia dos rigorosos manuais educativos da época e, portanto, é composto por pequenos conselhos (geralmente uma ou duas frases) organizados em tópicos: "Em casa", "Deveres para com a mãe", "Em classe", etc. O tom da obra é afiada, até mesmo concisa, o estilo particularmente crível e tagarela. Pierre Louÿs usa a ironia prontamente para evocar os amores baratos das jovens perversas, e essa distância relativa lhe permite desprezar qualquer censura moral (incesto, pedofilia...). Na verdade, estamos longe do refinamento inestimável das Canções de Bilitis, por exemplo. O Manual de civilidade é sem dúvida a obra mais subversiva de Louÿs, um verdadeiro ataque ao puritanismo burguês da Belle Époque.

A título de ilustração, o "Glossário" que abre a obra contém este aviso:Consideramos inútil explicar as palavras: boceta, fenda, bunda, montículo, pau, rabo, bolas, testículo, gozar (verbo), gozo (substantivo), ereção, masturbar, chupar, lamber, bombear, beijar, felação, comer, foder, sodomizar, ejacular, consolo, lésbica, sapatão, sessenta e nove, cunilíngua, fofura, puta, bordel. Estas palavras são familiares a todas as meninas.

A edição da obra publicada na Librio está marcada como "para leitores informados". Alguns dos conselhos do livro foram ilustrados pelo cartunista Loïc Dubigeon sob o título de Manual de comportamento para o uso de garotas "grandes".

Edições
 Manual de Civilidade para Meninas de Pierre Louÿs, tradutor não referido. Editora &etc, Lisboa, 1980.
 Manual de Civilidade Destinado às Meninas Para Uso nas Escolas de Pierre Louÿs, tradutor não referido. Editora Imaginário, São Paulo, 1998.

Bibliografia
 Patrick J. Kearney, A History of Erotic Literature, Parragon, 1982, , p. 171
 Pascal Pia, Les Livres de l'Enfer: bibliographie critique des ouvrages érotiques dans leurs différentes éditions du XVIe siècle à nos jours, C. Coulet et A. Faure, 1978, , pp. 425, 426, 778

Literatura erótica
Pornografia
Obras publicadas anonimamente
Livros publicados postumamente
Romances de 1927
Romances da França


An Stelis gomesii-ferreirae in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Guido Frederico João Pabst, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Alec M. Pridgeon och Mark W. Chase. An Stelis gomesii-ferreirae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stelis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stelis (Orchidaceae)

Stelis gomesii-ferreirae


Kurmançça veya Kuzey Kürtçesi (), İran dillerinin Kürt dilleri alt kolunda yer alan bir dildir. Kürtler tarafından en fazla konuşulan dildir.

Konuşulan bölgeler
Türkiye'nin Adıyaman, Ağrı, Batman, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Hakkâri, Iğdır, Mardin, Muş, Siirt, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak ve Van illerinde, kısmen de Adana, Ankara, Ardahan, Aydın, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Gümüşhane, İstanbul, İzmir, Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Kayseri, Kırşehir, Konya, Malatya, Manisa, Mersin, Osmaniye, Sivas, Tunceli, Yozgat gibi illerinde konuşulmaktadır.

Irak'ın Dohuk, Erbil, Kerkük, Süleymaniye, Şengal gibi illerinde konuşulmaktadır.

İran'ın Horasan, Urmiye, Hoy, Miyanduab, Bukan, Mahabad, Salmas, Maku, Nakade, Piranşehr, Serdeşt, Şahindej, Takab, Uşnu ve Siyahçeşme gibi illerinde konuşulmaktadır.

Suriye'nin Afrin, Halep, Kamışlı, Kobani gibi illerinde konuşulmaktadır.

Lehçeler
Kurmanççanın kabaca varyasyonları:

 Batı: Suriye'nin Halep ilinde, Türkiye'de kabaca Fırat Nehri'nin batısındaki illerde, Aksaray, Elâzığ, Konya, Sivas, Tunceli ve İran'ın Horasan bölgesinde konuşulur.
 Güneydoğu: Hakkâri ilinde, Irak'ın Duhok ve Erbil bölgesinde ve İran'ın Batı Azerbaycan ilinde konuşulur.
 Merkez: Suriye'nin Haseke ilinde, Irak'ın Sincar bölgesinde, Türkiye'nin Irak ve Suriye sınırlarına yakın bölgelerinde, Ermenistan'da, Gürcistan'da, İran'ın Batı Azerbaycan ilinde ve Lübnan'da konuşulur.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Kurmançlar
 Sorani

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Kurmancî Sözlüğü (Paris Kürt Enstitüsü)

Kürt dilleri
İran'daki diller

Kurmançça


CINT, Masaharu Goto tarafından geliştirilmiş bir C/C++ yorumlayıcısıdır.

ANSI C'nin yaklaşık %95'ini, C++'nın yaklaşık %85'ini algılayabilmektedir. Windows ve GNU/Linux işletim sistemleri için sürümleri mevcuttur. ROOT paketi CINT'i kullanmaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar
 CERN ROOT CINT

C programlama dili
Yorumlayıcılar

CINT


NGC 5967 est une galaxie spirale barrée située dans la constellation de l'Oiseau de paradis. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5967 a été découverte par l'astronome britannique John Herschel en 1836.

La classe de luminosité de NGC 5967 est III et elle présente une large raie HI.

À ce jour, 18 mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donnent une distance de , ce qui est à l'extérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons cependant que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5967 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Supernova
La supernova SN 2009gd a été découverte dans NGC 5967 le  par Peter Marples, Colin Drescher, Greg Bock, Matt Brown et Jeremy Moser. Cette supernova était de type Ic.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5967 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5967
Constellation de l'Oiseau de paradis
Galaxie spirale
Galaxie spirale barrée
Objet céleste découvert en 1836
Objet céleste découvert par John Herschel

NGC 5967


نادي القصة هو أحد أقدم النوادي الأدبية بمدينة تونس العاصمة حيث تأسس في منتصف الستينات (أكتوبر 1964)، ويوجد مقره بالنادي الثقافي أبو القاسم الشابي بالوردية. ومن مؤسسيه الأديب محمد العروسي المطوي ومصطفى الفارسي ومحمد صالح الجابري وعز الدين المدني وغيرهم...

محمد العروسي المطوي كان وراء إنشاء هذا النادي وهو الذي تولى رئاسته طويلا (حتى 2004). وقد استقطب مختلف أجيال كتّاب القصة والرواية في تونس منذ الستينات، كما برز من بين أعضائه عدد من الكتاب.

أبرز الكتاب والأدباء التونسيين نذكر على سبيل المثال لا الحصر: عروسية النالوتي - أحمد ممو - رضوان الكوني -أبو بكر العيادي - حفيظة قارة بيبان- محمد الجابلي- رضا الزواوي - رضا سالم الصامت -يحيى محمد - نافلة ذهب - إبراهيم درغوثي - محمد الفاضل سليمان - محمد علي الهاني، وغيرهم من الكتاب المتميزين في أدب الناشئة..
 يصدر النادي مجلة فصلية تحمل عنوان «قصص» وهي تصدر منذ 1966. وهذه المجلة فصلية تصدر أربعة أعداد سنويا، وقد بلغ الصادر منها في موفى 2009، مائة وخمسين عددا. مجلة «قصص» مختصة في الكتابات السردية القصصية، وقد أشرف على رئاسة تحريرها محمد العروسي المطوي المؤسس، ثم تلاه، بداية من 1999، الكاتب أحمد ممّو.وهذه المجلة أقدم مجلة مختصة في القصة في العالم العربي، تنشر نماذج من القصة القصيرة وفصولا من الروايات الأدبية ودراسات تنظيرية في مجال الكتابة القصصية، إضافة إلى الدراسات التحليلية للقصة القصيرة والرواية، وكذلك مسارد للقصة التونسية. وقد تفرع عن مجلة «قصص» سلسلة من المطبوعات تعرف بعنوان «منشورات قصص» خاصة بالقصة القصيرة التونسية. وقد أربت «منشورات قصص» على الخمسين كتابا.

يعقد «نادي القصة تونس» جلسات أسبوعية بمقره بالوردية عشية كل سبت مخصصة لقراءة نماذج من القصة التونسية وتحليلها ومناقشها. كما ينظم هذا النادي ملتقى سنويا يعقده في خريف كل موسم بالنادي الثقافي الدولي بالحمامات (الدورة 15 لهذا الملتقى تمت أيام 25-27 سبتمبر 2009)، ويتمّ أثناءهذا الملتقى عقد ندوة فكرية مخصصة لمناقشة أحد مشاغل الكتابة القصصية. وقد خصصت ندوة هذا الموسم للموضوع التالي:«القصة التونسية القصيرة، ستون سنة بعد الدوعاجي». كما يتم خلال هذا الملتفى الإعلان عن نتائج مسابقات «نادي القصة» للكتابة القصصية وكذلك تكريم بعض الأعضاء المتميزين بإسهامهم في تأصيل الكتابة القصصية والتعريف بها.

مراجع

أدب تونسي
نواد وجمعيات في تونس
أندية أدبية وثقافية

نادي القصة (تونس)


Francisco Nelson Manuel Fernandes Bernardo (Luanda, 7 de junho de 1958), mais conhecido por Kool Klever , é um compositor, Rapper, Poeta e Letrista  Angolano. Em 2008 lança o primeiro album, KOOLTIVAR, páginas rimadas do livro da minha vida que se torna numa referência obrigatória para os amantes do rap no país angolano

Biografia

Nasce em 23 de Fevereiro de 1973, em Luanda, Angola. Em 1992 junta-se e forma o grupo GC unity(Ghetto & city Unity) com Prince Wadada e Gangsta Du. O primeiro grupo de rap a ter músicas rap em português a passar na rádio. Depois da ida de Du e Wadada para Portugal começa a gravar e fazer apresentações como artista solo ao mesmo tempo que vai colaborando com outros artistas. Nessa altura começou também a escrever para os outros artistas como SSP, Bruna Tatiana, Donna Kelly, Phatha Mak entre outros.

Quando na década de 70 "Afrika Bambaataa e DJ Kool Herc" deram início a "cultura Hip Hop" e a música RAP, não imaginavam com certeza que naquela mesma década nascia na longínqua África e num país desconhecido do mundo, um dos seus mais fiéis seguidores e representante da cultura que idealizaram… Quando no princípio da década de 90 decidiu entrar no RAP/Hip Hop, nenhum dos que estavam com ele imaginou que tinha diante de si alguém que 21 anos depois continuaria a fazer a mesma coisa e que se tornaria em Angola na maior referência daquilo que para muitos não passava de uma loucura juvenil.

Tendo começado nas ruas como qualquer bom rapper, Kool Klever , tão cedo conseguiu impor-se e conquistar o respeito e a admiração de todos que o ouviam, o que fez com que se elevassem as expectativas sobre o que seria o seu primeiro álbum de originais. Depois de muitos anos de espera, em 2008, o também "ghostwriter" que o RAP emprestou a outros estilos musicais, apresentava então o tão esperado álbum "Kooltivar – Páginas rimadas do livro da minha vida" para a satisfacção dos seus fãs e dos amantes do RAP em geral. Autobiográfico, Klever, rimou por cima de beats as páginas que a sua vida foi escrevendo durante vários anos sem nunca esquecer os problemas da sociedade no seu tempo e trouxe-os na poesia que é característica quase obrigatória do estilo que bem representa.

Reconhecimento

Kool Klever , além de rapper, é conhecido pelo brilho e encanto das suas composições, escrevendo letras para artistas famosos como SSP, Bruna Tatiana, Phatermack & Michelle D'Voi, só para citar alguns nomes. Actualmente é dos maiores activistas e fomentador do movimento Hip Hop Angolano, como apresentador do Big Show Cidade e do Ecléctico FM, assim como realizador de um evento tradicional de rap todas as sextas-feiras no Espaço Bahia.

Cantores de Angola
Naturais de Luanda

Kool Klever


Amerikalı komedyen Judson Laipply, gösterilerinin sonuncusu olan Evolution of Dance videosundaki performansıyla ünlenmiştir.

Videoda Elvis Presley'den, Michael Jackson'a kadar uzanan yelpazedeki sanatçıların şarkıları çalmaktadır. Gündeme gelmesinden sonra 2 haftadan kısa bir sürede 10 milyondan fazla kişi tarafından izlenmiş; CNN, MSN, E!, USA Today, Good Morning America, The Today Show, AOL ve Google gibi yayıncılar tarafından gündeme taşınmıştır.

Evolution of Dance (Dansın evrimi)
YouTube'da 176 milyon'dan fazla kez izlenerek en fazla izlenen 1. videosunda otuz şarkı çalınmaktadır. Şarkılardan ikisi ikişer kez çalınmıştır. (Ayraç içinde şarkının hangi zaman aralığında çaldığı belirtilmiştir.

 "Hound Dog" - Elvis Presley (00.00 - 00.14)
 "The Twist" - Chubby Checker (00.14 - 00.31)
 "Stayin' Alive" - The Bee Gees (00.31 - 00.38)
 "Y.M.C.A." - The Village People (00.38 - 00.56)
 "Kung Fu Fighting" - Carl Douglas (00.56 - 01.03)
 "Keep on Groovin" - The Brady Bunch (01.03 - 01.17)'''
 "Greased Lightnin" - John Travolta (01.17 - 01.28) "You Shook Me All Night Long" - AC/DC (01.28 - 01.42) "Billie Jean" - Michael Jackson (01.42 - 01.50) "Thriller" - Michael Jackson (01.50 - 01.58) "Oompa Loompa" - Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory film müziği Willy Wonka (01.58 - 02.04) "Mr. Roboto" - Styx (02.04 - 02.14) "Break Dance (Electric Boogie)" - West Street Mob (02.14 - 02.28) "Walk Like An Egyptian" - The Bangles (02.28 - 02.36) "The Chicken Dance" - Bob Kames (02.36 - 02.42) "Mony Mony" - Billy Idol (02.42 - 02.57) "Ice Ice Baby" - Vanilla Ice (02.57 - 03.11) "U Can't Touch This" - MC Hammer (03.12 - 03.42) "Love Shack" - The B-52's (03.42 - 03.46) "Apache" - The Sugarhill Gang (03.46 - 04.02) "Jump Around" - House of Pain (04.02 - 04.15) "Baby Got Back" - Sir Mix-A-Lot (04.15 - 04.22) "Tubthumping" - Chumbawamba (04.22 - 04.32) "What Is Love" - Haddaway (04.32 - 04.40) "Cotton Eyed Joe" - Rednex (04.40 - 05.01) "Macarena" - Los Del Rio (05.01 - 05.06) "Bye Bye Bye" - N'Sync (05.06 - 05.29) "Lose Yourself" - Eminem (05.29 - 05.33) "Hey Ya!" - Outkast (05.33 - 05.39) "Dirt Off Your Shoulder" - Jay-Z (05.39 - 05.49) "Ice Ice Baby" - Vanilla Ice (Şarkı sözleri: "Yo, let's get outta here. Word to your mother".) (05.49 - 05.52) "Bye Bye Bye" - N'Sync (Şarkı sözleri: "Bye, bye, bye".) (05.52 - 06.00)'''

Ayrıca bakınız
 YouTube ile bilinmiş olanlar

Evolution of Dance videosu
 Evolution of Dance videosu - Youtube

Kaynakça

1976 doğumlular
Lakewood, Ohio doğumlular
Amerikalı erkek dansçılar
Amerikalı komedyenler
İnternet kişileri
Yaşayan insanlar

Judson Laipply


Laertes er en figur fra William Shakespeares tragedie Hamlet. Han er søn til Polonius og broderen til Ofelia. I slutscenen dræber han Hamlet med et giftig sværd, dette for at hævne sig på den han tror dræbte hans far og søster. Man kan med ganske stor sikkerhed slå fast at figuren Laertes blev skabt af Shakespeare, siden det ikke findes nogle tilsvarende personer i tidligere skuespil.

Navnet er antagelig taget fra Laertes, Odysseus' far i  i Homers digt Odysseen.

Hamlet
Fiktive personer

Laertes (Hamlet)


Húsavíkar kommuna er en kommune på Færøerne. Den omfatter bygderne Húsavík, Skarvanes og Dalur på den sydligste del af Sandoy. Kommunen blev udskilt fra Sands kommuna i 1928. 1. januar 2009 havde Húsavíkar kommuna 125 indbyggere, mod 201 i 1960.

Politik

Kommunalvalget 2012
Seneste kommunalvalg fandt sted 13. november 2012. Jákup Martin Sørensen fra Folkeflokken fortsatte som borgmester.

Referencer

Kommuner i Færøerne
Sandoy

Húsavíkar kommuna


Petras Kubiliūnas (* 16. Mai 1894 im Kreis Rokiškis; † 22. August 1946 in Moskau) war ein litauischer Generalleutnant der Zwischenkriegszeit, der im Zweiten Weltkrieg unter deutscher Besatzung der höchstrangige litauische Vertreter im Generalbezirk Litauen war. 1946 wurde Kubiliūnas in Moskau als Kollaborateur hingerichtet.

Leben
Kubiliūnas legte das Abitur an einem Gymnasium in Riga ab und besuchte danach bis 1914 die russische Militärschule Vilnius. Am Ersten Weltkrieg nahm er in der zaristischen Armee im Lettischen Regiment teil. Im August 1919 trat er in die Armee des neuerdings unabhängigen Litauens ein und nahm bis Ende 1919 an Kämpfen gegen die Bolschewiki teil. Dabei kommandierte er ein Bataillon und war später Stabschef im 4. Infanterie-Regiment. Nach verschiedenen Dienststellungen in litauischer Armee und Grenztruppen und Besuchen von ausländischen Militärschulen wurde er 1929 zum Generalleutnant und Generalstabschef ernannt. 1934 nahm er an einem erfolglosen Putschversuch gegen Antanas Smetona teil, der Augustinas Voldemaras an die Macht bringen sollte. Ein Militärtribunal verurteilte ihn zum Tode, die Strafe wurde jedoch nicht vollstreckt. 1937 wurde Kubiliūnas aus der Haft entlassen.

Bei der Okkupation Litauens durch die Sowjetunion im Juni 1940 wurde Kubiliūnas festgenommen. Im Juni 1941 wurde er während einer Revolte gegen die sowjetischen Truppen aus dem Gefängnis befreit. Nach dem Einmarsch der Wehrmacht und während der Besatzungszeit im Zweiten Weltkrieg arbeitete er von August 1941 bis 1944 als Leiter ("Erster Generalrat") der litauischen Selbstverwaltung ("Vertrauensrat") mit dem nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Reich zusammen und war Theodor Adrian von Renteln unterstellt. Damit nahm er für Litauen eine ähnliche Rolle wie Oskars Dankers in Lettland und Hjalmar Mäe in Estland ein. Kubiliūnas unterschrieb eine Reihe von Dokumenten zur Aushebung von Litauern für die Waffen-SS und zur Zwangsarbeit. Beim Herannahen der Roten Armee floh er nach Deutschland. Im Dezember 1945 wurde er in der britischen Besatzungszone von sowjetischen Agenten gefasst und nach Moskau verbracht. In einem Gerichtsprozess wurde er zum Tode verurteilt und im August 1946 hingerichtet.

Auszeichnungen
 1931: Orden des Weißen Löwen,  2. Stufe (Tschechoslowakei)

Literatur
 . In: Saulius Sužiedėlis: Historical Dictionary of Lithuania. Scarecrow Press, Lanham 2011, ISBN 978-0-8108-4914-3, S. 158–159.

Einzelnachweise

Generalleutnant (Litauen)
Person (litauische Kollaboration)
Träger des litauischen Großfürst-Gediminas-Ordens
Träger des Vytis-Kreuzes
Person (Rajongemeinde Rokiškis)
Litauer
Hingerichtete Person (Sowjetunion)
Wegen Kollaboration im Zweiten Weltkrieg hingerichtete Person
SMT-Verurteilter
Geboren 1894
Gestorben 1946
Mann
Opfer des Stalinismus (Litauen)

Petras Kubiliūnas


13086 Sauerbruch este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
13086 Sauerbruch este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,80 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 9,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 13001-14000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1992
Centura de asteroizi

13086 Sauerbruch


වංසත්තප්පකාසිනිය යනු  ටිකාවකි. මහාවංශයට ලියවී ඇති ටීකාවකි.මෙමගින් මහාවංශයේ වචන තවදුරටත් විස්තර කෙරේ.

වංසත්තප්පකාසිනිය


Dimethylformamid er en organisk forbindelse med sumformlen (CH3)2NC(O)H. Dimethylformamid forkortes ofte DMF (denne forkortelse kan dog tillige bruges om dimethylfuran eller dimethylfumarat). Under standardbetingelser er DMF en farveløs væske, som er blandbar med vand og de fleste organiske væsker. DMF er et almindeligt brugt opløsningsmiddel til kemiske reaktioner. DMF er lugtløs, men gammel DMF eller DMF til teknisk brug har ofte en fiskeagtig lugt pga. urenheder af dimethylamin. Som navnet indikerer, er DMF et derivat af formamid, dvs. amidet af myresyre. DMF er et polært, hydrofilt, aprot opløsningsmiddel med et højt kogepunkt. Det er velegnet til reaktioner, der følger polære mekanismer, f.eks. SN2-reaktioner.

Struktur og egenskaber
Som for de fleste amider har spektroskopiske undersøgelser vist, at C-N-bindingen og C-O-bindingen har delvis dobbeltbindingskarakter. Infrarød spektroskopi viser således en strækningsfrekvens ved kun 1675 cm−1 for C=O, hvorimod en keton ville absorbere i nærheden af 1700 cm−1. NMR-spektroskopisk set er de to methylgrupper ikke ækvivalente, og i en opløsning af deutereret kloroform (d-kloroform) giver de anledning til to singletter à tre protoner hver ved δ 2,97 og 2,88 på et H NMR-spektrum.

DMF er blandbar med vand. Damptrykket af DMF er 3,5 hPa ved 20 °C. En Henrys lov-konstant på 7,47 × 10−5 hPa m3 mol-1 kan udledes fra en eksperimentelt bestemt ligevægtskonstant ved 25 °C. Fordelingskoefficienten, POW, er blevet målt til -0,85. Idet masefylden af DMF (0,95 g/cm3 ved 20 °C) er sammenlignelig med massefylden af vand, forventes det ikke, at der vil dannes lag af DMF i overfladevand ved spild.

DMF hydrolyseres af stærke syrer og baser, især ved høje temperaturer. Natriumhydroxid omdanner DMF til formiat og dimethylamin.

Produktion
DMF produceres ved reaktion mellem methylformiat og dimethylamin eller mellem dimethylamin og carbonmonoxid. DMF kan desuden dannes ud fra superkritisk kuldioxid ved hjælp af rutheniumkatalysatorer.

Anvendelser
Den primære anvendelse af DMF er som et opløsningsmiddel med lav fordampningshastighed. DMF bruges i produktionen af akrylfibre og plaststoffer. Det bruges tillige som opløsningsmiddel ved syntese af peptider til brug i lægemidler, i udviklingen og produktionen af pesticider og i produktionen af lim, kunstlæder, fibre, film og overfladebehandlingsmidler.

 DMF bruges som reagens i Bouveaults aldehydsyntese og Vilsmeier-Haack-reaktionen, begge nyttige metoder til dannelse af aldehyder.
 Det er et typisk opløsningsmiddel i Heck-reaktionen.
 Det bruges som katalysator i syntesen af acylhalider, især syntesen af acylklorider fra carboxylsyrer ved hjælp af oxalylklorid eller thionylklorid. Den katalytiske mekanisme involverer reversibel dannelse af et imidoylklorid.
 DMF trænger ind i de fleste plaststoffer og får dem til at svulme ("swelling"). Denne egenskab gør DMF velegnet som opløsningsmiddel til fastfase-syntese af peptider og som bestanddel i malingfjernere.
 DMF bruges som opløsningsmiddel til at udtrække alkener såsom 1,3-butadien ved hjælp af ekstraktiv destillation.
 Det bruges i produktionen af solventfarvestoffer og som et vigtigt råmateriale.
 Ren acetylengas kan ikke komprimeres og opbevares uden risiko for eksplosion. Industriel acetyl bliver derfor opløst i dimethylformamid og opbevaret i metalcylindre eller -flasker. Emballagen fyldes desuden med agamassan, hvilket gør transporten mere sikker.

Nicheanvendelser
DMF har mange anvendelser i forskningslaboratorier, da det er et almindeligt og billigt reagens.
 DMF er nyttigt til at adskille og opslæmme kulstof-nanorør og anbefales af National Institute of Standards and Technology til brug i nærinfrarød spektroskopisk analyse af disse.
 DMF kan anvendes som standard i H NMR-spektroskopi i forbindelse med kvantitativ analyse af ukendte forbindelser.
 Det bruges i syntesen af organometalliske forbindelser som en kilde til carbonmonoxid-ligander.
 DMF er et almindeligt brugt opløsningsmiddel i elektrospinning.
 DMF anvendes desuden som opløsningsmiddel i solvotermisk analyse af metallo-organiske strukturer.

Sikkerhed
Reaktioner, der involverer natriumhydrid i DMF, kan være farlige; tilfælde af exoterm dekomponering er blevet rapporteret ved temperaturer ned til 26 °C. I forbindelse med eksperimenter i laboratoriet opdages varmeudvikling dog for det meste hurtigt og bliver bragt under kontrol ved hjælp af f.eks. et isbad. På en semi-industriel skala har der dog været adskillige rapporter om ulykker.

Giftighed
DMF's potentielle giftighed har fået betydelig opmærksomhed. Ifølge International Agency for Research on Cancer kan DMF ikke klassificeres som et humant carcinogen, men det er mistænkt for at forårsage medfødte misdannelser. I nogle industrisektorer er det derfor forbudt for kvinder at arbejde med DMF. Til mange reaktioner kan i stedet anvendes det mindre giftige opløsningsmiddel dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO). Mange producenter af DMF angiver "Life" eller "Chronic" som sundhedsfarer i deres sikkerhedsdatablad, idet DMF ikke let udskilles af kroppen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Beskrivelse af dimethylformamid fra Miljøstyrelsens hjemmeside  (hentet 7. august 2016).
 Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 31: N,N-Dimethylformamide  (besøgt 7. august 2016).
 Beskrivelse af dimethylformamid på kemikalieleverandøren Sigma-Aldrichs hjemmeside  (besøgt 7. august 2016).

Opløsningsmidler

Dimethylformamid


Hannah Mancini (født 22. januar 1980) er en slovensk-amerikansk sanger. Hun repræsenterede Slovenien ved Eurovision Song Contest 2013 med sangen "Straight Into Love", men kvalificerede sig ikke til finalen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Slovenien
Slovenines Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2013

Hannah Mancini


Die Sri-lankische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2000 war die 48. Austragung der nationalen Titelkämpfe im Badminton in Sri Lanka.

Sieger und Finalisten

Weblinks
 http://www.srilankabadminton.lk/pdf/past_winners.pdf

2000
Badminton 2000


O farol da Fisterre (Espanhol: Faro de Cabo Finisterre), é um farol situado no cabo Finisterra (A Corunha, na costa noroeste da Galiza, na Espanha. O Farol foi construído em 1853.

História e características
A torre é de cantaria e base octogonal, de 17 metros de altura com uma corniza sobre a que se apoia a balconada. A abóbada tem uma lanterna poligonal. A sua luz, situada a 143 metros sobre o nível do mar, consegue um alcance de mais de 23 milhas náuticas. O constante nevoeiro do inverno provocou que se lhe acrescentasse uma sirene em 1888, a Vaca de Fisterra, para avisar aos navegantes do perigo existente.

O facto de que esta ponta fora do Finis Terrae para os antigos fez que nascessem sobre ela uma série de lendas. Apesar da existência do farol, a zona foi palco de naufrágios, como em 1870, quando se afundou o Monitor Captain, levando 482 pessoas de sua tripulação no acontecimento mais triste desta costa.

Ligações externas

 Mapa dos faróis e balizas da Autoridade Portuária da Corunha

Finisterra
Faróis da Galiza

Farol da Fisterra


Das Sulphur Creek Reservoir, auch Laguna Niguel Lake genannt, ist ein künstlicher See in Kalifornien. Er befindet sich im Orange County und hat eine Fläche von 18 Hektar. Die Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel beträgt 58 Meter. Der Stausee wurde im Jahr 1966 eingerichtet und wird seitdem für den Fischfang, die Wassergewinnung und auch für Freizeitaktivitäten, zum Beispiel den Bootsverleih, genutzt. Gerade in den Ferienzeiten und im Sommer herrscht daher eine hohe Touristenfrequenz. Das Orange County ist auch der Auftraggeber für den Bau des künstlichen Gewässers und mit dessen Verwaltung betraut.

Weblinks
 Website des Orange County zu dem Gewässer

Stausee in Nordamerika
Stausee in Kalifornien
Bauwerk im Orange County (Kalifornien)
SSulphur Creek Reservoir

Sulphur Creek Reservoir


Ali Selmi Andak (15 Ocak 1921, İzmir - 15 Temmuz 2010, İstanbul), Türk müzisyen, besteci ve köşe yazarı.

Yaşamı
Selmi Andak 1921 yılında İzmir'de doğdu. Galatasaray Lisesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi öğrenimi ile birlikte, İstanbul Belediye Konservatuvarında müzik eğitimini tamamladıktan sonra, Paris'te "École Normale de Musique"de kompozisyon (beste) bölümünde ihtisas yaptı. Müzik alanındaki çalışmalarının yanı sıra, uzun yıllar gazetecilik mesleğinde sanat ve müzik eleştirmeni olarak görev yaptı.

Andak, Sezen Aksu'nun söylediği "Ben Her Bahar Aşık Olurum", Nilüfer "Bir mevsim arıyorum", Ajda Pekkan "Yeniden", Neco "O Şarkıyı Henüz Yazmadım", Nil Burak "Güneş Bir Kere Doğdu" gibi şarkılara imza atmıştır. Selmi Andak'ın yaklaşık 800 bestesi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Andak, güftesi Mehmet Faruk Gürtunca'ya ait olan Galatasaray Spor Kulübü'nün kulüp marşını da besteledi.

1998'de Devlet Sanatçısı unvanı alan Selmi Andak 15 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde Parkinson hastalığı nedeniyle uzun süredir tedavi gördüğü Balat Musevi Hastanesi'nde öldü. Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığına defnedildi. Ayrıca Andak Cumhuriyet gazetesinde Sanata Bakış adlı köşenin yazarıydı.

Eurovision

1975-1995 yılları arasında Selmi Andak şu bestelerle Eurovision'da yarıştı:

Saygı albümleri
 Bir Sevgi Yeter: 60. Sanat Yılı (2000)
 Uluslararası Ödüllü Selmi Andak Şarkıları (2003)
 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması Türkiye Finallerinde Selmi Andak Besteleri (1975 - 1995) (2003)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1921 doğumlular
İzmir doğumlu besteciler
Türk köşe yazarları
20. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
20. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
Girit Türkleri
Devlet Sanatçıları
Galatasaray Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
Burhan Felek Basın Hizmet Ödülü sahipleri
2010 yılında ölenler
İstanbul ilinde hastalıktan ölenler
Parkinson hastalığından ölenler
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Selmi Andak


Arrondissement de Huy er et administrativt arrondissement i Belgien.   Det ligger i den sydvestlige del af provinsen Liège, i den nordøstlige del af  regionen Vallonien, og dermed i den centrale del af Belgien.  Området ligger 70 kilometer sydøst for hovedstaden Bryssel.

Huy, Arrondissement de

Arrondissement de Huy


Network-attached storage (NAS) je računalni poslužitelj za pohranu podataka na razini datoteka (za razliku od pohrane na razini blokova poput SAN sustava) povezan s računalnom mrežom. On omogućuje pristup podacima heterogenoj skupini klijenata. Izraz "NAS" može se odnositi i na tehnologiju i uključene sustave ili na specijalizirani uređaj napravljen za takvu funkcionalnost (NAS uređaj je često jedinstvena jedinica odnosno uređaj).

NAS uređaj optimiziran je za posluživanje datoteka na svom hardveru, implementiran posebnim softverom ili konfiguracijom. Često se proizvodi kao računalni uređaj – namjenski specijalizirano računalo. NAS sustavi su umreženi uređaji koji sadrže jedan ili više pogona (diskova) za pohranu, često raspoređenih u logičke, redundantne spremnike za pohranu odnosno RAID polja.

Mrežna pohrana obično omogućuje pristup datotekama pomoću mrežnih protokola za dijeljenje datoteka, kao što su:

 NFS
 SMB/CIFS
 AFP

Povezani članci

 Network Filesystem (NFS)
 Storage Area Network (SAN)
 Proxmox Virtual Environment

Izvori
Pohranjivanje podataka

Network-attached storage


Tchopina (en , en , en ) est une municipalité du raïon de Karhumäki en république de Carélie

Géographie
Tchopina est situé à  à l'ouest de Karhumäki.

Au nord, elle est bordée par Paatene du raïon de Karhumäki, à l'Est par Pinduinen et Karhumäki, au sud par Käppäselkä et Hirvas du raïon de Kontupohja ainsi qu'a l'ouest par Porajärvi du  raïon de Suojärvi.
Le territoire de la municipalité est principalement forestier.

Son territoire est traversée par les rivières Semsjoki (Semtša), Uunitsanjoki (Unitsa), Kumsa et Porusta.
Tchopina abrite les lacs Seesjärvi, Kumsjärvi (Kumtšozero), Semsjärvi (Semtšozero), Ahvenjärvi (Ostrozero) et Vuosmajärvi (Vožema).

Démographie
Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population

Bibliographie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Village dans la république de Carélie
Raïon de Medvejegorsk

Tchopina


مقر البنك المركزي الأوروبي هو برج في مدينة فرانكفورت الألمانية، وهو مقر البنك المركزي الأوروبي.

وصف المشروع
 الموقع: في منطقة سوق الجملة في فرانكفورت (ألمانيا)، على مقربة من النهر الرئيسي.
تصميم المباني الجديدة يجب أن يشمل استخدام المبنى القديم والذي سيشكل جزءا لا يتجزأ من المشروع.
 هدف المسابقة
 أولا، تحديد أفضل تصميم مقترح وأفضل مفهوم للتكنولوجية المبتكرة
 الثاني، اختيار مخططين لإجراء التخطيط التفصيلي، ولتنفيذ المشروع.

موقع المنافسة في السياق الحضري
مساحة الموقع: نحو 120,000 متر مربع. مساحة المبنى القائم (Großmarkthalle): حوالي 30,000 متر مربع. المبنى القائم بنيى في 1926/1928، صمم من قبل المهندس المعماري المعروف مارتن Elsaesser، يتألف من ثلاثة أجزاء: القاعة الرئيسية للسوق وجناحين مساحة 59 mx 15 م، وتسعة طوابق، 18000 متر مربع في المجموع. قاعة السوق: 220 مترا، 51 مترا وارتفاع 23.5 مترا، وتتجاوز حوالي 12,000 متر مربع.

نوع من المنافسة
نظمت مسابقة المشروع على مرحلتين مع اختيار مسبق (preselection) للمشاركيين لتاهيلهم للمرحلة الأولى.

بناء على دعوة ترشيح تنشر في الجريدة الرسمية، المهندسين المعماريين يدعوا من خلال أعلان رغبتهم في المشاركة. البنك المركزي الأوروبي سوف يختار منهم 80 مرشحا، بالأضافة سيتم ترشيح 10 مهندسين معماريين إلى المرحلة الأولى من المسابقة.

ال 80 من المرشحين إلى المرحلة الأولى، يتم دعوتهم لتقديم الخطوط العريضة لمفهوم التصميم الأولي للتنمية الحضرية للموقع والتصميم المعماري للمباني الجديدة للبنك.
وبناء على ذلك، هيئة التحكيم (المؤلفة من خبراء سوف تختيار 12 مرشحا للقبول في المرحلة الثانية.

ال 12 المرشحين إلى المرحلة الثانية سوف يطلب منهم تقديم مزيد من التفاصيل عن مفهوم التصميم الجديد لمبنى البنك. وبعد ذلك ستقوم لجنة تحكيم بتقديم الجوائز لأفضل ثلاثة تصاميم.

البنك المركزي الأوروبي سيختار من بين المرشحين الحائزين على جوائز، المهندس المعماري الذي سوف يخطط أماكن العمل الجديدة للبنك.

اللغة الرسمية للمسابقة: الإنكليزية.

الجدول الزمني
 في تشرين الثاني / نوفمبر 2002، أعلن عن بدء المنافسة
 يناير 2003. ترسل طلبات المشاركة
 المرحلة الأولى: 7 أبريل 2003 إلى 7 يوليو 2003
 المرحلة الثانية: في منتصف أيلول / سبتمبر 2003 وحتى منتصف كانون الأول / ديسمبر 2003.
 12-13 شباط / فبراير 2004، لجنة التحكيم تختار ثلاثة تصاميم
 بدء أعمال البناء الرئيسية في خريف 2008
 الانتهاء من المبنى الجديد للبنك المركزي الأوروبي المقرر عقده في نهاية عام 2011.

الجائزة الأولى
الجائزة الأولى فاز بها كوب هيملبلو (Himmelb(l)au) من فيينا، النمسا.

التصميم ينقل صورة قوية جذابة ومتطورة وسهلة القراءة. التصميم يعكس قيم البنك المركزي الأوروبي مثل الشفافية، الاتصال، والكفاءة والاستقرار. شفافية الأذين متعددة الأغراض، تعكس فكرة الاتصال.

الجزء الشاهق هو نحت مختلط يتكون من برجين متصليين بأذين (Atrium). عناصر البرجين الملتوية، توجهة الأذين نحو وسط مدينة فرانكفورت ونحو النهر الرئيسي. الشكل الملتوي يولد الدينامية المتغيرة الأفاق وفي الوقت نفسة يعبر عن شعور بالاستقرار. البناء ينشئ هوية قوية وفريدة من نوعها في سماء فرانكفورت. على الرغم من تعقيدة النسبي ولكن تصميمة واضح على جميع المستويات.

معرض صور

مراجع

البنك المركزي الأوروبي
تأسيسات سنة 2014 في ألمانيا
مبان ومنشآت اكتملت في 2014
مبان ومنشآت في الاتحاد الأوروبي
منافسة معمارية
ناطحات سحاب ارتفاعها بين 150 و199 مترا
ناطحات سحاب في فرانكفورت

مقر البنك المركزي الأوروبي


Ceasul de buzunar este un ceas care este făcut să fie purtat într-un buzunar, spre deosebire de un ceas de mână, care este legat la încheietura mâinii.

Intrând puțin în istorie, denumirea "ceas de buzunar" a fost menționată pentru prima oară în noiembrie 1462 într-o scrisoare trimisă de ceasornicarul italian Bartolomeo Manfredi către Federico Gonzaga, marchiz de Mantua. Primul ceas de buzunar a fost realizat de către Taqi al-Din în anul 1556, urmând ca în secolul al XVII-lea să devină un accesoriu foarte răspândit în Europa.

Ceasuri

Ceas de buzunar


Olivier Mbaizo, né le  à Douala, est un footballeur international camerounais, qui joue au poste de arrière droit au Union de Philadelphie.

Biographie

En club
Olivier Mbaizo commence sa carrière à l'Union sportive de Douala en 2016. Il dispute notamment le tour de qualification à la Ligue des champions perdu face au Zamalek SC au mois de mars 2016.

Il rejoint ensuite le Rainbow FC de Bamenda en 2017, avec qui il dispute dix matchs et distille quatre passes décisives.

En janvier 2018, il rejoint le Steel de Bethleem, l'équipe réserve du Union de Philadelphie. Au mois d'avril de la même année, il est intégré à l'effectif du Union de Philadelphie. Durant la saison 2018, il dispute tout de même majoritairement la United Soccer League avec l'équipe réserve. Le , il dispute son premier match de Major League Soccer face au Sporting de Kansas City (victoire 2-0).

Lors de la saison suivante, Mbaizo est freiné par une déchirure du ménisque du genou, qui le rend indisponible durant deux mois en milieu de saison. Il ne dispute que trois matchs de MLS et neuf matchs en USL Championship avec la réserve.

En 2020, il ne dispute plus que les matchs de l'équipe première, et devient un titulaire au poste d'arrière droit ou gauche à la reprise de la saison régulière de MLS en août 2020. Le club remporte le Supporters' Shield, récompensant la meilleure équipe de la phase régulière.

En 2021, il découvre la Ligue des champions de la CONCACAF, où le Union est éliminé en demi-finales par Club América.

En sélection
Olivier Mbaizo participe en 2017 à la Coupe d'Afrique des moins de 20 ans organisée en Zambie. Il dispute les trois matchs de poules et inscrit un but lors de la victoire 4-1 face au Soudan. Les Camerounais sont tout de même éliminés en phase de groupes.

Le , Mbaizo obtient sa première sélection avec l'équipe nationale du Cameroun face au Gabon. Lors de cette victoire 2-1 en match amical, il remplace Michael Ngadeu-Ngadjui en fin de match.

Mbaizo doit ensuite attendre la fin d'année 2020 pour connaitre sa deuxième sélection, participant aux qualifications à la CAN 2021. Le Cameroun est automatiquement qualifié à cette compétition en tant que pays-hôte. En début d'année 2022, Mbaizo participe à la CAN 2021, mais ne joue que quelques minutes en fin de match face au Cap-Vert en poules puis contre la Gambie en quarts de finale. Il ne participe à la défaite face à l'Égypte en demi-finales, mais est titularisé pour le match pour la troisième place remporté contre le Burkina Faso.

Le , il est sélectionné par Rigobert Song pour participer à la Coupe du monde 2022.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur international camerounais
Joueur de l'Union Douala
Joueur de l'Union de Philadelphie
Naissance à Douala
Naissance en août 1997

Olivier Mbaizo


Statholderskabet er navnet på en tysk udnævnt regering i hertugdømmerne Slesvig og Holsten under Treårskrigen med hovedkvarter på Gottorp Slot. Statholderskabet blev udnævnt den 26. marts 1849 af den tyske forbunds centralregering i Frankfurt for at administrere hertugdømmerne. Men da Preussen overtog både krigsførelsen og forhandlingerne med Danmark blev statholderskabet kun en tysk administrationskommission.

Baggrund
Under forhandlingeren i Malmø den 26. august 1848 blev der indgået en aftale om en våbenstilstand på syv måneder og dannelsen af en fælles dansk-preussisk regering. Fællesregeringen viste sig dog snart at være tysk-loyal og i april 1849 genoptagedes kamphandlingerne. Resultat blev, at fællesregeringen trådte tilbage. For at sikre hertugdømmernes administration på tyske hænder indsatte den tyske forbunds centralregering i Frankfurt den 26. marts 1849 Wilhelm Beseler og Friedrich Reventlou som statholdere (begge var allerede medlem af oprørernes provisoriske regering).

Den 10. juli 1849 indgik Danmark og Preussen imidlertid en ny aftale om en våbenhvile. Statholderskabet protesterede, men føjede sig efter dens militære bestemmelser. Aftalen indebar, at den slesvig-holstenske hær skulle trække sig tilbage syd for Ejderen, og Slesvig skulle deles i to zoner, den nordlige under en dansk-norsk kommando og den sydlige under en preussisk kommando. Slesvig (Sønderjylland) blev administrativt løsnet fra statholderskabet og blev styret af en dansk-preussisk-britisk bestyrelseskommission (også kaldet landsforvaltningen) bestående af F. F. Tillisch (Danmark), B. v. Eulenburg (Preussen) og Lloyd Hodges (Storbritannien). Statholderskabets myndighed var dermed indskrænket til kun at omfatte Holsten.

Den 2. juli 1850 ingik Danmark og Preussen en fredsaftale og den 13. juli stoppede den dansk-preussisk-britiske bestyrelseskommission for Slesvig sit virke. Både Danmark og statholderskabet erklærede nu, at de overtog styrelsen i hertugdømmerne. Samme dag rykkede den slesvig-holstenske hær over Ejderen ind i Slesvig og den 25. juli 1850 kom det til Slaget ved Isted.

Statholderskabet kom nu i efteråret 1850 under stigende politisk pres fra Preussen og Østrig for at stoppe krigshandlingerne. Den slesvig-holstenske hær havde endnu den 4. oktober 1850 forsøgt at storme Frederiksstad, men blev slået tilbage. Forbundsdagen i Frankfurt ratificerede derefter den 26. oktober 1850 en fredsaftale. Da Beseler alligevel ville fortsætte kampen kom det i begyndelsen af 1851 til brud med den anden statholder Reventlow. Den slesvig-holstenske landsforsamling støttede fredsplanerne og i januar trådte Beseler som statholder tilbage. Reventlou fulgte den 1. februar 1851. I stedet for den tyske forbunds statholderskab blev der indført et preussisk-østrigsk kommissærstyre i Holsten og Lauenburg, som blev besat af preussiske og østrigske tropper frem til 1852.

Litteratur
 Holger Hjelholt: Sønderjylland under Treårskrigen, i: Historisk Tidsskrift, bind 11, række 6, 1960 - 1962

Eksterne henvisninger
 Det virtuelle museum: Treærskrigen

Treårskrigen

Statholderskabet (Slesvig og Holsten)


Union des jeunes républicains, le mouvement de jeunesse du Pôle républicain (PR), un ancien parti politique français ;
 Union pour le judaïsme réformé (en anglais : Union for Reform Judaism, URJ).

UJR


الحزب الإسلامي الماليزي هو تيار الإخوان المسلمين في ماليزيا، يرأسه عبد الهادي أوانج وهو أيضًا رئيس حكومة ولاية ترغكانو في ماليزيا شارك الحزب في الحكومة الإتلافية المركزية فترة وخرج منها عام 1978، ويحكم عدة ولايات في ماليزيا منها:
 ترغكانو دار الإيمان فاز الحزب الإسلامي في الانتخابات في هذه الولاية منذ 1999 ويشغل منصب رئيس وزراء هذه الولاية الغنية بالنفط رئيس الحزب عبد الهادي أوانج منذ 1999
 كلنتن دار النعيم (التي يحكمها الحزب من 36 عاما، ويحكمها الشيخ نك عبد العزيز نك مات الذي أعيد انتخابه خمس مرات لرئاسه حكم الولاية) حصل الحزب الإسلامي وحليفه حزب عدالة الشعب على 39 مقعد من أصل 45 في مجلس الولاية
 كما أنه يشارك في حكم ولايتي كيدا أو قدح دار الأمان وفيرق دار الرضوان منذ أن فاز تحالف المعارضة فيها في انتخابات 2008
 وولاية سلاغور دار الإحسان الصناعية التي يسيطر عليها الحزب متحالفا مع حزب العمل الديمقراطي وحزب عدالة الشعب (حزب أنور إبراهيم)
 العاصمة كوالالمبور حيث حصل التحالف الإسلامي المعارض على المقاعد كلها تقريبا في انتخابات 2008 والتي كانت أشد الضربات التي وجهها التحالف للحكومة.

قائمة رؤساء الحزب
 الشيخ عبد الهادي أوانج (2003 - حتى الآن)
 الشيخ فاضل محمد نور (1989 - 2002)
 الشيخ يوسف عبد الله راوا (1982 - 1989)
 أ/ محمد عصري (1969 - 1982)
 الشيخ برهان الدين حلمي (1956 - 1969)

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 وفاة رئيس الحزب الإسلامي في ماليزيا (فاضل محمد نور)، موقع صيد الفوائد
 ماليزيا: منع الخمر بالتشاور مع غير المسلمين، محيط، 19 أغسطس 2008

م
أحزاب سياسية إسلامية في ماليزيا
أحزاب سياسية أسست في 1951
أحزاب سياسية سابقة في سنغافورة
أحزاب ماليزيا
الإسلام في ماليزيا
اليمين المتطرف
إسلاموية
تأسيسات سنة 1951 في اتحاد مالايا
جماعات إسلاموية
سياسات الهوية
سياسة يمينية متطرفة في آسيا
سياسة يمينية متطرفة في ماليزيا
مشاعر معادية للصين
منظمات إسلامية أسست في 1951

الحزب الإسلامي الماليزي


Jamie Frank Redknapp (born 25 June 1973) is an English former professional footballer who was active from 1989 until 2005. He is a pundit at Sky Sports and an editorial sports columnist at the Daily Mail. A technically skillful and creative midfielder, who was also an accurate and powerful free-kick taker, Redknapp played for AFC Bournemouth, Southampton, Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur, captaining the latter two. He also gained 17 England caps between 1995 and 1999, and was a member of England's squad that reached the semi-finals of Euro 1996. His 11 years at Liverpool were the most prolific, playing more than 237 league games for the club, including a spell as captain, and being involved in winning the 1995 Football League Cup final.

In a career that was blighted by a succession of injuries, Redknapp was as famous for his media profile off the field as much as on it. He married the pop singer Louise in 1998. Redknapp comes from a well-known footballing family. His father is the football manager Harry Redknapp. He is also a cousin of Frank Lampard, and a nephew of former West Ham United coach Frank Lampard Sr.

Club career

Summary
Redknapp was born in Barton on Sea, Hampshire and started his career at Tottenham Hotspur as a youth player but turned down their offer of a contract, deciding to play for AFC Bournemouth under his father, manager Harry Redknapp. He went on to play for Liverpool where Redknapp would be remembered for his best performances. After that Redknapp returned and played two and a half seasons for Tottenham Hotspur then finally joined Southampton, where he played under his father for a second time. Redknapp was also capped 17 times by England, scoring one goal.

AFC Bournemouth
Redknapp started out on the road to professional football as a schoolboy at Tottenham Hotspur but began his professional career, at the age of 16, in 1989 at Bournemouth, then managed by his father, Harry. He made 13 appearances for the club before attracting the attention of Liverpool, who signed him on 15 January 1991. Kenny Dalglish had paid £350,000 for Redknapp, who was still only 17 at the time. He was one of the most expensively signed teenagers in English football around this time.

Liverpool

Redknapp was one of the last players to be signed by manager Kenny Dalglish before his surprising resignation on 22 February 1991 and later became the youngest Liverpool player to appear in European competition, at 18 years 120 days when making his Liverpool debut against Auxerre in the UEFA Cup on 23 October 1991, by which time Liverpool were being managed by Graeme Souness. This record was broken by Phil Charnock thirteen months later.

Redknapp's first goal for Liverpool came in his league debut on 7 December 1991 when he featured as a 63rd-minute substitute for Jan Mølby in a 1–1 draw with Southampton at the Dell.

Following Dalglish's departure, Redknapp was part of a transitional Liverpool team under Graeme Souness. He spent most of his first two-and-a-half years as a substitute or in the reserves, missing the 1992 FA Cup final triumph and only becoming a regular first-team player in the 1993–94 season, at the expense of Mark Walters. At this time, Redknapp had also become one of the mass-marketed poster boy icons of the newly developing FA Premier League where, alongside other photogenic young players like Manchester United players Ryan Giggs and Lee Sharpe, he was used ceaselessly in commercials, advertising spots and for the league's promotional purposes in merchandising and sales, with the result being that football stars had become idols on par with rock stars and pop stars, by and around the mid to late 1990s.

Redknapp's contributions peaked during the 1998–99 season as he created numerous chances and scored 10 goals under new boss Gérard Houllier. Redknapp became vice- and then full club captain by 1999–2000 following the departures of John Barnes, Steve McManaman and Paul Ince.

His contributions helped the club back into the top three of the FA Premiership but a knee injury curtailed his involvement in the 2000–01 season and in a bid to cure long-standing injury troubles he underwent knee surgery under renowned knee specialist Dr Richard Steadman in the United States. As a result, Redknapp was unable to participate in the whole of the club's cup treble campaign which yielded the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup. Although injured, as the club captain he was called up by his teammates to receive the FA Cup with vice-captain Robbie Fowler at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. He made his comeback from injury during the pre-season tour before the 2001–02 season.

Redknapp's return did not last long as he was again struck by injury. On 27 October 2001 he played and scored in a 2–0 win over Charlton Athletic at The Valley, and then 3 days later he played what would prove to be his last game for the Merseyside club against Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League. He had played 308 times for the Reds and scored 41 goals, becoming a favourite amongst Liverpool fans, who included him at number 40 in the 2006 poll 100 Players Who Shook The Kop.

Tottenham Hotspur
Redknapp was allowed to join Glenn Hoddle's Tottenham Hotspur on a free transfer on 18 April 2002 with just a couple of fixtures remaining of the 2001–02 season. He made his debut at the beginning of the following campaign when he played on 17 August 2002 in the 2–2 league draw with his former club Liverpool's rival Everton at Goodison Park. Redknapp's pass into the path of Matthew Etherington allowed Etherington to score his first ever Premiership goal.

Redknapp scored his first goal for the club a week later on 26 August 2002 in the 1–0 league win over Aston Villa at White Hart Lane. Redknapp played 49 times for Spurs scoring 4 goals in his two-and-a-half years with the club before becoming his father Harry's first signing for Southampton on 4 January 2005.

Southampton
The 31-year-old joined Southampton's fight against relegation on a free transfer and made his debut on 5 January 2005 in the 3–3 league draw with Fulham at St Mary's. Redknapp's only goal for the club came three days later in the 3–1 FA Cup 3rd round victory over Northampton Town at Sixfields Stadium.

Redknapp was rarely fully fit during his brief spell at the Saints and was not able to prevent them from being relegated to the Championship after 27 successive seasons of top flight football.

At the end of the season, on 19 June 2005, the 31-year-old Redknapp decided to retire from the game due to his constant injury problems and on the advice of his medical specialists.

International career
England manager Terry Venables gave Redknapp his international debut on 6 September 1995 in the 0–0 international friendly with Colombia at Wembley. The game is probably best remembered for his mishit cross that produced René Higuita's famous 'scorpion kick'. It ranked 94th in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Sporting Moments in 2002.

Redknapp was capped 17 times for England but played just 39 minutes at a major tournament, which was during the Euro 96 campaign when he appeared as a substitute against Scotland in the group stage. Rob Smyth later wrote in The Guardian that Redknapp's "slick passing greased some slow-moving wheels". Injury ruled him out of contention for both the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000.

His only international goal came on 10 October 1999 in the 2–1 friendly victory against Belgium at the Stadium of Light, Sunderland.

Coaching
On 21 September 2007, Chelsea reportedly approached Redknapp to become Avram Grant's assistant, as Chelsea's owner billionaire Roman Abramovich looked to shake up Stamford Bridge's coaching staff, though no appointment was forthcoming.

On 11 December 2008, it was announced Jamie Redknapp would become coach of Chelsea reserves two days a week whilst studying for his UEFA coaching badges. The vacancy arose after former Chelsea reserves coach Brendan Rodgers was hired by Championship outfit Watford.

Media career
Redknapp began his career in 2004 as a studio-based pundit on BBC during the European Championships. Since retiring he had gone into punditry full-time and is a regular studio pundit on Sky Sports alongside former England teammate Gary Neville. He is also a regular columnist on the Sky Sports website.

In 2005, Redknapp launched a bi-monthly magazine with his wife Louise and former teammate Tim Sherwood named Icon Magazine, aimed at professional footballers and their families.

In 2010, he was made host and mentor on the Sky1 show Football's Next Star, and a team captain in the Sky1 sports game show A League of Their Own.

Redknapp has received significant attention for his repeated overuse and misuse of the word "literally", in quotes such as "he literally chopped him in half in that challenge", "Alonso and Sissoko have been picked to literally sit in front of the back four", "Drogba literally destroyed Senderos today", "in his youth, Michael Owen was literally a greyhound", "he had to cut back inside onto his left, because he literally hasn't got a right foot", "Martin Jol's head is literally on the chopping block" and "these balls now – they literally explode off your feet". In 2010, he was presented with the Foot in Mouth Award from the Plain English Campaign for his poor use of English.

On 22 April 2021, chat show Redknapp's Big Night Out premieried on Sky One, presented by Jamie and Harry Redknapp with comedian Tom Davis.

Personal life
Redknapp's father is football manager Harry Redknapp, and his mother is Sandra Harris. He has one older brother, Mark, who is a model. Redknapp is the maternal cousin of Frank Lampard, whose father is former West Ham United player and Harry's former managerial assistant Frank Lampard, Sr.

Redknapp grew up on the south coast as his father was coaching Bournemouth at that time. He attended Twynham School in Christchurch and started playing in the Sunday league youth teams with his brother.

On 29 June 1998, Redknapp married the pop singer Louise Nurding, a member of the girl group Eternal. On 27 July 2004, Louise gave birth to a boy named Charles William "Charley" Redknapp at London's Portland Hospital. Charley was named after Louise's grandfather, who died on the day that she found out she was pregnant. On 10 November 2008, Louise gave birth to their second son, Beau Henry Redknapp. Louise revealed the name was a tribute to Jamie's father, Harry, who was born in Bow, London. The family lived in Oxshott, Surrey. After 19 years of marriage, Jamie and Louise Redknapp were granted a divorce on 29 December 2017.

On 18 October 2021, Redknapp married model Frida Andersson, at Chelsea Register Office in London. The couple welcomed their first child on 24 November 2021, a boy named Raphael.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Redknapp goal.

Honours

Player
Liverpool
Football League Cup: 1994–95
FA Charity Shield: 2001
UEFA Super Cup: 2001

England U21
 Toulon Tournament: 1993, 1994

References

External links

 Jamie Redknapp – Former Player on The North Stand
 Jamie Redknapp Player Profile

 Official past players at Liverpoolfc.tv
 Player profile at LFChistory.net
 Jamie Redknapp index at Sporting-heroes.net

1973 births
Living people
People from New Milton
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
England men's international footballers
England men's B international footballers
England men's under-21 international footballers
UEFA Euro 1996 players
Premier League players
English Football League players
AFC Bournemouth players
Liverpool F.C. players
Southampton F.C. players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
People from New Forest District
People from Oxshott
Jamie
Association football coaches
Daily Mail journalists
Footballers from Hampshire

Jamie Redknapp


A Seleção Costarriquenha de Futebol participou pela segunda vez da Copa do Mundo FIFA depois de se classificar em primeiro lugar na fase final das eliminatórias da CONCACAF, desbancando México e Estados Unidos, as principais seleções da confederação. Além das 3 equipes, jogaram também a fase final Honduras, Jamaica e Trinidad e Tobago.

Contabilizando o desempenho no grupo B (válido pela fase anterior), a seleção venceu 10 jogos, empatou 3 e perdeu 4 partidas, marcando 26 gols e sofrendo 13. Rolando Fonseca foi o artilheiro dos Ticos nas eliminatórias, com 10 gols.

Jogadores convocados
Após ficar de fora das Copas de 1994 e 1998 e treinada desde 2001 pelo ex-meio-campista Alexandre Guimarães (que possui a nacionalidade costarriquenha desde 1980), a Costa Rica terminaria com o vice-campeonato da Copa Ouro da CONCACAF de 2002, que foi seu melhor resultado na história do torneio.

Para a Copa do Mundo, 15 jogadores que disputaram a Copa Ouro foram convocados, inclusive o veterano Hernán Medford (único remanescente da Copa de 1990), deixando de fora Max Sánchez, Óscar Rojas, Austin Berry e Reynaldo Parks - este último foi cortado após uma lesão e foi substituído por Pablo Chinchilla. Outros jogadores ficaram de fora da convocação final, entre eles Ricardo González, Robert Arias, Geovanny Jara, Jafet Soto e Alexander Madrigal.

Apenas 3 jogadores defendiam clubes fora de seu país: Paulo Wanchope (Manchester City), Rónald Gómez (OFI Creta) e Winston Parks (Udinese).

Desempenho

Vitória sobre a China
Sorteada no grupo C juntamente com Brasil, China e Turquia, a Costa Rica iniciou a campanha contra a China (estreante em Copas). A primeira oportunidade dos Ticos veio com Rolando Fonseca, que não conseguiu dominar a bola. Os chineses chegariam com mais perigo apenas no final do primeiro tempo, com Wu Chengying.

Aos 16 minutos da segunda etapa, Rónald Gómez abriu o placar depois de uma jogada construída por ele, que driblou um zagueiro chinês e passou a bola para Paulo Wanchope. A bola sobraria para o mesmo Gómez finalizar, não dando chance a Jiang Jin. Um minuto depois, após cobrança de escanteio, o zagueiro Mauricio Wright ampliou a vantagem costarriquenha. Desestabilizada com o segundo gol, a China partiu para o ataque sem sucesso, sendo neutralizada pela defesa da Costa Rica, que segurou o 2 a 0 até o final.

Este jogo foi o primeiro em que o então técnico da China, Bora Milutinović, saiu com derrota em 5 Copas disputadas. Rónald Gómez foi escolhido como o melhor jogador da partida, e mesmo com a vitória, Alexandre Guimarães admitiu que sua equipe não jogou bem.

Empate com a Turquia
Para o jogo contra a Turquia, Wilmer López foi escalado para a vaga de Fonseca, enquanto os outros 10 titulares eram mantidos. Em conversa com o então presidente da Costa Rica, Abel Pacheco, Alexandre Guimarães prometeu um jogo "na base da raça", e garantiu que a partida seria "equilibrada"

Na primeira etapa, a Costa Rica criou várias chances de abrir o placar, mas as finalizações foram o ponto fraco do time, enquanto a Turquia apostava no oportunismo e na força de vontade, mas não saíram do zero. Foi aos 11 minutos do segundo tempo que os turcos saíram em vantagem: Hasan Şaş driblou Wright e a bola espirrou em Gilberto Martínez, antes de sobrar para Emre Belözoğlu, que bateu de direita para o gol de Erick Lonnis.

Depois do gol, os turcos abdicaram da ofensividade, esperando um contra-ataque, e na parte final, Parks e Medford entraram nas vagas de Walter Centeno e López. E foi o então jogador da Udinese o responsável pelo empate, já aos 41 minutos. Foi o segundo gol de Pug (apelido do atacante) pela seleção, e ele classificou o lance como "o momento mais feliz" de sua vida. embora o próprio Parks tivesse perdido a chance de garantir a classificação antecipada no minuto final, após driblar Rüştü Reçber e finalizar para fora.

O empate beneficiou o Brasil, que havia vencido a China por 4 a 0 e garantiu a classificação antecipada às oitavas-de-final. Costa Rica e Turquia brigavam pela segunda vaga, enquanto os chineses estavam eliminados.

A eliminação para o Brasil
Confiante na classificação às oitavas (bastava um empate ou uma derrota da Turquia para a China), Alexandre Guimarães manteve o time que enfrentou a Turquia, enquanto o Brasil (já classificado) escalava um time misto. O treinador declarou ainda que torcia para queo ataque da seleção superasse a dependência em Wanchope, principal jogador do elenco, mas o atacante mostrava-se ansioso para enfrentar os então tetracampeões mundiais.

Para Carlos Castro, a torcida costarriquenha seria um fator extra para motivar a seleção na briga pela vaga nas oitavas-de-final

O primeiro tempo começou com 2 lances de Edílson: a primeira fo cortada pela zaga costarriquenha, e na segunda, Lonnis defendeu. Aos 10 minutos, o Capetinha tocou para Ronaldo, que se esforçou para mandar para as redes. O árbitro egípcio Gamal Al-Ghandour apontou gol contra de Luis Marín - posteriormente, o gol seria atribuído ao Fenômeno, que ampliaria 3 minutos depois. Mesmo com a vantagem, a seleção brasileira apresentou várias falhas na defesa, reconhecidas pelo lateral Júnior. Aos 38 minutos, Edmílson faria o terceiro gol brasileiro, em uma meia-bicicleta. Um minuto depois, a Costa Rica descontou com Wanchope, cuja finalização desviou em Lúcio e enganou Marcos.

No segundo tempo, após várias chances perdidas, os Ticos voltariam a acreditar na classificação quando Gómez, de cabeça, fez o segundo gol após passe de Steven Bryce. Preocupado com o desempenho do Brasil, Luiz Felipe Scolari tirou Edílson e Juninho Paulista, colocando em seus lugares Kléberson e Ricardinho. As alterações deram resultado: um minuto após a entrada de Ricardinho, Rivaldo se antecipou e fez 4 a 2 para a Seleção Canarinho. Júnior faria o quinto gol 2 minutos depois, garantindo a liderança do grupo C e a eliminação dos costarriquenhos no saldo de gols (a Turquia ficou com +2 de saldo, enquanto a Costa Rica terminou a Copa com −1), deixando Alexandre Guimarães decepcionado, enquanto o atacante Rolando Fonseca atribuiu a eliminação às chances desperdiçadas pelo time nos 3 jogos.

Pós-campanha
Após a eliminação na Copa, Medford, Lonnis e Juan José Rodríguez (que não entrou em campo) anunciaram suas despedidas da seleção.

Lester Morgan, terceiro goleiro da Costa Rica na Copa de 2002 e um dos 8 jogadores da equipe que não jogaram durante a campanha, cometeu suicídio em novembro do mesmo ano.

9 jogadores que disputaram a Copa de 2002 foram convocados para a edição seguinte, na Alemanha, onde a Costa Rica foi novamente eliminada na primeira fase.

Ver também
 Seleção Costarriquenha de Futebol
 Federação Costarriquenha de Futebol
 Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002

Costa Rica
Futebol da Costa Rica

Costa Rica na Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002