"Klaster 5", koji Danski državni institut za serum (SSI) također naziva ΔFVI-spike, mutirana je varijanta virusa SARS-CoV-2. Otkriven je u sjevernom Jutlandu u Danskoj, a vjeruje se da se s nerca proširio na ljude putem farmi. Dana 4. studenoga 2020. najavljeno je da će populacija nerca u Danskoj biti uklonjena kako bi se spriječilo moguće širenje ove mutacije i smanjio rizik od novih mutacija. Zaključavanje i ograničenja putovanja uvedena su u sedam općina Sjevernog Jutlanda kako bi se spriječilo širenje mutacije, što bi moglo ugroziti nacionalne ili međunarodne odgovore na pandemiju COVID-19.

Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (WHO) izjavila je da klaster 5 ima "umjereno smanjenu osjetljivost na neutralizirajuća antitijela". SSI je upozorio da bi mutacija mogla smanjiti učinak COVID-19 cjepiva u razvoju, iako je malo vjerojatno da će ih učiniti beskorisnima. Nakon zaključavanja i masovnih ispitivanja, SSI je 19. studenoga 2020. objavio da je klaster 5 po svojoj prilici izumro.

Pozadina
Danska je 2019. bila najveći proizvođač krzna od nerca na svijetu, s velikom većinom danskih farmi smještenih na sjevernom i zapadnom Jutlandu. Posljednjih godina industrija općenito propada u zemlji. Uz šišmiše, pangoline i ljude, nore su jedna od mnogih vrsta sisavaca koje mogu biti zaražene koronavirusima. Prijenos virusa s minkova na ljude i mutacije povezane s minkom prvi su put dokumentirani u Nizozemskoj, što je nagnalo vladu da na kraj 2020. iznese zabranu uzgoja nerca koja bi trebala stupiti na snagu 2024. godine. Nakon otkrića u Nizozemskoj, vlasti u Danskoj pokrenule su opsežni program nadzora svih farmi nerca u zemlji, s redovitim ispitivanjima i genomskim sekvenciranjem. Ministarstvo poljoprivrede SAD-a (USDA) potvrdilo je da su slučajevi minkova oboljelih od COVID-19 dokumentirani u Utahu u kolovozu 2020. Dodatni napadi otkriveni su u Michiganu, Wisconsinu i Oregonu. Od 29. studenoga 2020. zabilježene su infekcije COVID-19 kod nerca u Danskoj, Italiji, Nizozemskoj, Španjolskoj, Švedskoj i Sjedinjenim Državama.

Političke posljedice
Potkraj studenoga otkriveno je da je ministar poljoprivrede Mogens Jensen i još pet ministara u rujnu upoznati s tim da će odstrel cijele populacije nerca, a ne samo one na zaraženim područjima, biti nezakonit. Suočen s pozivima na ostavku parlamentarne oporbe i oštrim javnim kritikama, premijer Frederiksen priznao je da je naredba o uklanjanju svih nerca nezakonita, a Jensen je 18. studenoga dao ostavku. Kasnije je postignut dogovor o retroaktivnom pravnom uređenju vladinog naloga.

Vidi još
COVID-19
VOC-202012/01
501.V2
Koronavirus
SARS-CoV-2

Izvori

SARS-CoV-2

Klaster 5


Robert Lane Saget (May 17, 1956 – January 9, 2022) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, and television host. He portrayed Danny Tanner on the sitcom Full House (1987–1995) and its sequel Fuller House (2016–2020). Saget was the original host of America's Funniest Home Videos (1989–1997), and the voice of narrator Ted Mosby on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother (2005–2014). He was also known for his adult-oriented stand-up comedy, and his 2014 album That's What I'm Talkin' About was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.

Early life
Robert Lane Saget was born into a Jewish family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 17, 1956, the son of hospital administrator Rosalyn and supermarket chain executive Benjamin Saget. Early in his life, his family moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where he briefly attended Lake Taylor High School. He would later say that his sense of humor developed while he was a rebellious student at the Conservative synagogue Temple Israel in Norfolk. Due to a lack of family in Norfolk, he returned to Philadelphia for his bar mitzvah. The family later moved from Norfolk to the Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, where Saget met Larry Fine of The Three Stooges and listened to him tell stories. The family then moved back to the Philadelphia area prior to his senior year, and he graduated from Abington Senior High School. Saget originally intended to become a doctor, but his Honors English teacher saw his creative potential and urged him to pursue an acting career.

Saget attended Temple University's film school, where he created Through Adam's Eyes, a black-and-white film about a boy who received reconstructive facial surgery; he received an award of merit in the Student Academy Awards. While attending university, he would take the train to New York City and perform at comedy clubs such as The Improv and Catch a Rising Star; his act included a section where he would play the Beatles song "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", using a water bottle to make his guitar appear to actually weep. He graduated from Temple with a BA in 1978. He intended to take graduate courses at the University of Southern California, but quit after only a few days. He later described himself at that time as a "cocky, overweight 22-year-old" who "had a gangrenous appendix taken out, almost died, [and] got over being cocky or overweight". He further discussed his burst appendix on Anytime with Bob Kushell, revealing that it happened on the Fourth of July at the UCLA Medical Center, and that surgeons put ice on the area for seven hours before taking his appendix out and finding that it had become gangrenous.

Career

Following a short stint as a member of CBS' The Morning Program in early 1987, Saget was cast as Danny Tanner in Full House, which became a success with family viewers, and landed in the Nielsen ratings' Top 30 beginning with season three. In 1989, Saget began as the host of America's Funniest Home Videos, a role he held until 1997. During the early 1990s, Saget worked on both Full House and AFV simultaneously. In 2009, he returned to AFV for the 20th-anniversary one-hour special co-hosted with Tom Bergeron.

Saget directed the 1996 ABC television movie For Hope, which was inspired by the life story of his sister, Gay Saget, who had died from scleroderma three years earlier. In 1998, he directed his first feature film, Dirty Work, starring Norm Macdonald and Artie Lange. Released one year after he left his long-running role as host of America's Funniest Home Videos, the film received broadly negative reviews from critics and earned low box office returns  However, it has since become a cult favorite, due partially to Artie Lange's later popularity on The Howard Stern Show where the film is sometimes mentioned, often in unflattering terms. In 1998, Saget made a cameo appearance as a cocaine addict in the stoner comedy Half Baked.

In 2001, Saget took on another widowed-dad role, starring on Raising Dad on The WB. It co-starred Kat Dennings, Brie Larson, and Jerry Adler and lasted only one season, from October 5, 2001, to May 10, 2002. He served as the voice of the future Ted Mosby, who narrated the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, which ran for nine seasons from September 19, 2005, to March 31, 2014. He was host of the NBC game show 1 vs. 100 from 2006 to 2008. His HBO comedy special, That Ain't Right, came out on DVD on August 28, 2007. It is dedicated to his father, Ben Saget, who died at age 89 on January 30, 2007, due to complications from congestive heart failure. From 2005 to 2010, Saget had a recurring role in four episodes of the HBO TV series Entourage playing a parody version of himself. He would later appear in the 2015 feature film based on the series. 2005 also saw him partake in "Rollin' with Saget", a song by Jamie Kennedy and Stuart Stone, about a night out with him that shows off his raunchier behaviors. The video appeared on the MTV series Blowin' Up, and he would come to use it as a pseudo-theme song on his stand-up tours and website.

Saget wrote, directed, and starred in Farce of the Penguins, a parody of 2005's March of the Penguins, which was released direct-to-DVD, in January 2007. Saget appeared in the Broadway musical The Drowsy Chaperone for a limited four-month engagement. He played "Man in Chair" while Jonathan Crombie, who normally played the character on Broadway, was with the national tour of the musical. On January 4, 2008, Saget's caricature was unveiled at Sardi's Restaurant. In April 2009, he debuted in a new sitcom along with his co-star Cynthia Stevenson on ABC called Surviving Suburbia. The series, which was originally slated to air on The CW, ended after a single abbreviated season. In 2010, Saget starred in the A&E series Strange Days, in which he followed others in different activities and lifestyles, documenting their adventures in unusual ways.

In 2014, his book Dirty Daddy was released, in which he writes about his career, comedy influences, and experiences with life and death. He embarked on a small tour in support of the book, including the Pemberton Music Festival, where he introduced Snoop Dogg prior to performing his own set. In the same year, he toured Australia for the first time with a stand-up show called Bob Saget Live: The Dirty Daddy Tour. The show was performed in the major cities of Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, and Perth. In 2015 and 2016, he guest-starred in two episodes of Grandfathered, starring and produced by his Full House co-star John Stamos. From 2016 to 2020, Saget reprised his role as Danny Tanner for fifteen episodes of Full House sequel series, Fuller House, including the series premiere and finale. In 2017, he released another stand-up special, Bob Saget: Zero to Sixty. In 2019, he was announced as host of ABC's Videos After Dark. Saget also hosted the game show Nashville Squares on CMT, and made his first of three appearances as a panelist on To Tell the Truth. In 2020, Saget competed in season four of The Masked Singer as "Squiggly Monster". Saget also launched a podcast titled Bob Saget's Here for You with Studio71. Its 130th and final episode, with comedian Dane Cook, was released posthumously on January 31, 2022. He would also make an appearance on Nikki Glaser's E! series Welcome Home Nikki Glaser in an episode that aired on June 5, 2022.

Personal life
Saget married Sherri Kramer in 1982, and they had three daughters before divorcing in 1997. He was later married to television presenter Kelly Rizzo from 2018 until his death in 2022.

Saget was a board member of the Scleroderma Research Foundation. His efforts benefited celebrities such as actress Regina Hall. In an interview with Ability, he discussed how his sister was diagnosed with scleroderma at 43 and died at 47. She had previously been misdiagnosed numerous times.

Death
At about 4 p.m. ET on January 9, 2022, Saget was found dead in his room at a Ritz-Carlton hotel near Williamsburg in Orange County, Florida. At the time of his death, Saget was on a stand-up tour and had performed in Ponte Vedra Beach the previous evening. His funeral took place on January 14, and he was buried at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery near the graves of his parents and sister.

An autopsy report released on February 9 found that Saget had blunt head trauma from an accidental blow to the back of his head, most likely from a fall, and had subsequently died from the resulting injuries (subdural hematoma and subarachnoid hemorrhage) in his sleep. He was infected with COVID-19 at the time, though there were no signs that it played a role in his death. On February 15, Saget's family sued to prevent county officials from releasing additional documents from the investigation of his death, arguing that their graphic content would present privacy violations; on March 14, a permanent injunction was issued against releasing the documents.

Tributes
News of Saget's death broke during a broadcast of America's Funniest Home Videos, of which he was the original host, and the network interrupted the program to announce it. A tribute video was posted on the show's official YouTube channel, and a dedication to Saget was added before the credits of the following episode. Clips of Saget's hosting of the show were run from January 16 to the end of 2021–22 season on America's Funniest Home Videos as tribute as well.

Saget had been honored with donations and offers to help the charity Scleroderma Research Foundation (SRF), whose board of directors Saget served on since 2003. According to a statement made by the foundation's executive director on January 13, 2022, the foundation received donations from more than 1,500 donors from all over the world, totaling more than $90,000. Additionally, a donation of $1.5 million was awarded to the charity by one of its board members in the form of a grant, which will match every donation made in memory of Saget.

A tribute special was filmed at The Comedy Store by Saget's longtime friend Mike Binder on January 30; titled Dirty Daddy: The Bob Saget Tribute and featuring footage from a private memorial held at Jeff Franklin's home, it was released on Netflix on June 10, 2022.

Filmography

Comedy specials

Film

Television

Book
Saget, Bob. Dirty Daddy: The Chronicles of a Family Man Turned Filthy Comedian. 2014: It Books. .

References

External links

 "Regina Hall Interview". Ability Magazine. "Regina Hall Issue", April/May 2010

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1956 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American screenwriters
1 vs. 100
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in Florida
American film directors
American game show hosts
American male comedians
American male screenwriters
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American parodists
American stand-up comedians
American television directors
Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery
Comedians from Pennsylvania
Comedy film directors
Deaths from head injury
Deaths from subdural hematoma
Deaths from subarachnoid hemorrhage
Film directors from Pennsylvania
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American film directors
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American male comedians
Jewish American screenwriters
Jewish American writers
Jewish male comedians
Male actors from Philadelphia
Parody film directors
Participants in American reality television series
People from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Student Academy Award winners
Temple University alumni
Writers from Philadelphia

Bob Saget


الزراعة الدقيقة هي زراعة تعتمد على التكنولوجيا والأقمار الصناعية ونظام التموضع العالمي(GPS)
وأنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية لفهم المتغيرات المختلفة المتعلقة بالعملية الزراعية، مثل تحديد كميات الري المناسبة، والأسمدة، والتنبؤ بفترات الحصاد وكمياته.قوة الأبحاث في الزراعة الدقيقة بالقدرة على تحديد نظام دعم قرار لأجل إدارة مزرعة بشكل كامل من أجل زيادة الإنتاج بنفس الموارد الموجودة.حقيقة الواقع هو على مايبدو بسيط مثل القدرة على تحديد مناطق إدارة تكون تطبيق الإدارة لاجل محصول أو حقل واحد على مر الزمن من الصعب تعريفه(على سبيل المثال،ويلان(2003))

مراجع

تقنيات زراعية
تقانات ناشئة
زراعة
علم التربة الزراعية
نظام التموضع العالمي

زراعة دقيقة


Susyellen Cristina Exeverria Egert, mais conhecida como Susy Egert (Coxim, 08 de dezembro de 1988), é uma mãe gamer, CEO e fundadora da iNCO Gaming, organização brasileira de esportes eletrônicos com equipes em PUBG Mobile, Call of Duty: Mobile, Honor of Kings e Standoff 2. A organização é focada em jogos mobile e possui duas casas com mais de 1000m² cada: Uma designada a moradia de seus atletas e outra como um centro de treinamento.

Biografia
Criada pela avó, Susy cresceu em um ambiente totalmente feminino, em sua cidade natal: Coxim, Mato Grosso do Sul, cidade onde ficou até seus 16 anos e logo se mudou para Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Com sua experiencia em marketing adquirida no período em que trabalho em shoppings centers, Susy aplicou seus conhecimentos na área imobiliária, em Foz do Iguaçu. A empresária é mãe de Pedro de 12 anos e Izabel de 8 meses.

É fundadora da iNCO Gaming, organização criada em abril de 2021 pela empresária e seu marido, Luiz Egert. Atualmente a iNCO Gaming é campeã brasileira em PUBG Mobile e Standoff 2; Além de ser campeã LATAM em Call of Duty: Mobile e terceira colocada no mundial. Atualmente a organização conta com aproximadamente 30 funcionários.

Mulheres
Empresárias do Brasil
Empresários de Mato Grosso do Sul
Foz do Iguaçu
Nascidos em 1988
Naturais de Coxim

Susy Egert


An Rhynchospora tepuiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Julian Alfred Steyermark. An Rhynchospora tepuiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhynchospora, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Rhynchospora

Rhynchospora tepuiana


, né le  et mort le  est un pédiatre japonais. Après avoir servi comme lieutenant-colonel dans les services médicaux de l'armée japonaise durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il fonde en 1950 la , l'une des premières entreprises pharmaceutiques japonaises. Ryōichi Naitō est impliqué dans les crimes de guerre commis au sein de l'unité 731, notamment des expérimentations sur des êtres humains en vue de créer des armes bactériologiques.

Biographie
Ryōichi Naitō naît à Ayabe, dans la préfecture de Kyoto. Il étudie d'abord à Ibaraki durant ses années de collège et de lycée, avant d'entrer en 1927 à la faculté de médecine de l'université impériale de Kyoto. Il dispose alors d'une bourse de l'armée impériale, qui finance ses études à condition qu'il s'y engage une fois son diplôme obtenu. En 1936, il devient docteur en médecine avec une spécialisation sur les bactériophages.

À partir de 1937, après avoir effectué des recherches et recueilli des informations en Europe et aux États-Unis, il est responsable du bureau de recherche sur la quarantaine à l'école de médecine de l'armée et joue un rôle dans le développement d'armes bactériologiques et dans les expérimentations humaines menée par l'unité 731. Après son retour au Japon, Naitō est instructeur de médecine militaire à l'école de médecine de l'armée à Toyama, un district de Shinjuku, jusqu'à la fin de la guerre.

En 1945, Naitō est interrogé par le GHQ en tant que témoin à propos des expériences menées sur des cobayes humains par l'unité 731. Il fournit aux Alliés un organigramme de l'unité et reconnaît les expérimentations, bien qu'elles aient été selon lui de la seule responsabilité du général de division Shirō Ishii.

Après la fin de la guerre, Naitō étudie la pédiatrie à la faculté de médecine de l'université de Kyoto et s'installe dans une clinique de la ville d'Ibaraki. Lui et sa femme n'ayant pas d'enfants, le couple adopte une nièce, qui se marie par la suite avec un diplômé du département de nutrition de l'école de médecine de l'université de Kyoto, qui reprend la clinique lors du départ en retraite de Naitō. Face aux difficultés que rencontre le Japon dans l'immédiat après-guerre, Naitō participe en 1950 à la création de la , une entreprise pharmaceutique servant originellement de banque du sang avant de diversifier ses activités. La création de cette entreprise impliqua également Masaji Kitano, le deuxième commandant de l'unité 731.

Ryōichi Naitō décède le .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

 Service de prévention des épidémies et de purification de l'eau

Naissance dans la préfecture de Kyoto
Naissance en décembre 1906
Décès en juillet 1982
Militaire japonais de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Crime de guerre japonais
Guerre biologique
Personnalité de la seconde guerre sino-japonaise
Étudiant de l'université de Kyoto
Décès à 75 ans

Ryōichi Naitō


U matematičkoj analizi Taylorov red ili Taylorov razvoj funkcije u nekoj točki zbroj je beskonačno mnogo n-tih potencija varijable množenih n-tim derivacijama funkcije izvrijednjenim toj točki.

Da bi se definirao Taylorov red funkcije  ona mora biti klase  na nekom intervalu , što znači da ima n-tu derivaciju za svaki prirodan broj  i da su te derivacije neprekidne funkcije na . U točki  intervala  Taylorov red za funkciju  glasi:

Za  Taylorov red se naziva Maclaurinov red. Gornji red može divergirati za svako  ili konvergirati nekoj drugoj funkciji, pa su za definiciju funkcije potrebna dodatna ispitivanja derivacija .

Primjeri
Taylorov razvoj izvor je mnogih razvoja funkcija u redove koji se upotrebljavaju za približni izračun ili za definiciju funkcija. Neki od Taylorovih redova za elementarne funkcije jesu:

Taylorov polinom
Za približni izračun koristi se Taylorov polinom:

gdje se funkcija

naziva n-ti ostatak funkcije  i može se zapisati u Lagrangeovom integralnom obliku:

Kriterij konvergencije

Konvergencija Taylorovog razvoja funkcije  zavisi od brzine rasta derivacija  u okolini točke . U vezi s tim može se pokazati sljedeći teorem:

Neka je  realna funkcija klase  definirana na intervalu . Ako postoji prirodan broj  i realni pozitivni brojevi  takvi da je

za svako  iz intervala  i za svako , tada Taylorov red konvergira k  za svako  za koje je

U tom slučaju je .

Izvori

Literatura

Matematička analiza

Taylorov red


Lloydminster es una ciudad canadiense. Es la única ciudad de Canadá, junto con Flin Flon, que está en dos provincias: Alberta (oeste) y Saskatchewan (este). Aunque, la ciudad tiene solamente un consejo. Lloydminster tiene una población de 31,582, según una estimación por el gobierno en 2021: 19,739 en Alberta y 11,843 en Saskatchewan.

La ciudad fue fundada en 1903 por pioneros de todos los cuatro países del Reino Unido: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte, y estaba a 150 kilómetros de un ferrocarril. El área estaba en los Territorios del Noroeste. El 25 de noviembre, a Lloydminster le fue dado el estatus de un pueblo.

Demografía
En el censo de 2006, 2.215 de los 26.745 habitantes (12,07%) dijeron que son aborígenes: 1.320 métis (nativo y blanco), 785 nativos americanos, 20 inuit y 60 otros.

El idioma principal de su población es el inglés con 25.240 hablantes (94,37%). El francés, el otro idioma oficial de Canadá, tiene 365 hablantes. De los idiomas no oficiales, el más hablado es el alemán (215) seguido por el ucraniano (175). Hay 145 hablantes del idioma Cree, y por eso es el más común de los idiomas nativos de las Primeras Naciones en la ciudad. Solamente 100 personas tiene dos idiomas en Lloydminster.

Referencias

Véase también

Localidades de Alberta
Localidades de Saskatchewan

Lloydminster


Dødsdrømmen er en dansk stumfilm fra 1912, der er instrueret af August Blom efter manuskript af Ludvig Jensen.

Medvirkende
 Adam Poulsen
 Frederik Jacobsen - Præst
 Christel Holch
 Otto Lagoni
 Aage Lorentzen
 Carl Petersen

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1912

Dødsdrømmen


Mal Young (born 26 January 1957) is a British television producer, screenwriter and executive producer.

Career

Mersey TV
Young began his career in graphic design. At age 27 he began working in television, on the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside. Over nearly a decade, he worked his way up from extra to become the show's producer in the early 1990s. His tenure was criticised for taking the show away from its social realist roots towards a more sensationalist, ratings-chasing format. He oversaw the iconic Jordache Body Under The Patio storyline, as well as conceiving the first lesbian kiss on pre-watershed British TV  achieving record ratings for the series and for Channel 4. He also co-created and produced his own successful drama series for Channel 4, And The Beat Goes On.

Pearson TV
He then moved on to become head of drama at the independent production company Pearson Television, where he oversaw work on ITV police drama The Bill and another soap opera, Channel 5's Family Affairs, which he created, and was executive producer on C5's legal drama series, the BAFTA-nominated Wing and a Prayer.

BBC
From 1997-2004, he moved to the BBC to become the Controller of Continuing Drama Series for the Corporation's in-house production arm. In this role, he was responsible for overseeing the organisation's in-house continuing episodic drama series. Programmes he oversaw for the BBC included the soap opera EastEnders; medical dramas Doctors (which he co-created), Casualty, and the latter's spin-off series Holby City, which he created; police dramas Dalziel and Pascoe, Waking the Dead, and Merseybeat; anthology shows The Afternoon Play and Murder in Mind; legal drama Judge John Deed; rural-set Down to Earth; comedy-drama Being April; and the new version of the science-fiction series Doctor Who.

19Television
At the end of 2004, Young became head of drama at independent production company 19Television Limited, part of Simon Fuller's 19 Entertainment. Along with former BBC Head of Development Serena Cullen, who is now 19 Entertainment's head of development for film and television, he is charged with developing new drama formats for the UK and US markets. He now splits his time between the US and UK. He co-created, wrote, and produced a drama pilot for Fox in March 2007, Born in the USA. He then co-wrote and sold another pilot to The CW in the US, Austin Golden Hour, a real-time medical drama series format for the 2008-2009 season.

The Young and the Restless
On 31 December 2015, Young cryptically said on his Twitter about what is next for him in 2016, "This year I'm going to be Young and I'm going to be Restless." A few days later, Young sent several other tweets to the Twitter account of the American soap opera, The Young and the Restless, announcing his hiring on the show. It was confirmed by CBS Daytime that Young had been hired as a producer. Young's first episode as a supervising producer aired on 1 February 2016 and his last episode aired on 12 July 2016.

On 8 June 2016, after news of the firing of Y&R executive producer Jill Farren Phelps, came confirmation that Young had replaced Phelps as executive producer of the American soap. His first episode as executive producer aired on 13 July 2016. On 31 July 2017, Daytime Confidential announced that both Kay Alden and Sally Sussman Morina would be departing from the show, with Young being named as the new head writer.

In December 2018, reports were released saying that Young had departed the show as executive producer and head writer. Young's departure was later announced, as was the news of Josh Griffith and Tony Morina taking over his positions as head writer and executive producer, respectively.

In May 2019 at the 46th Daytime Emmy Awards, Mal Young picked up the award for Best Show and Best Writing.

Personal life
Young is married to singer Mari Wilson, whom he met at a charity function in 2001.

Recognition
In September 1999, he gave the Huw Weldon Royal Television Society lecture at their Cambridge convention. In July 2004, in a poll of industry experts conducted by Radio Times, he was voted the 9th-most powerful person in television drama. In May 2005, he received a special award for his contribution to television from ITV's Soap Awards. He was the producer of the widely derided Desperate Scousewives. In November 2019, he received a Doctor of Letters (DLitt) from Glasgow Caledonian University in recognition of his outstanding contribution to British television and his support of and commitment to GCU's MA TV Fiction Writing students, where he is a visiting Professor.

Positions held

Executive producer

Head writer

References

External links

19 Television

1957 births
Living people
BBC executives
British television producers
Broadcast mass media people from Liverpool
Soap opera producers

Mal Young


Nana (stylized as NANA) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ai Yazawa. It was serialized in the monthly  manga magazine Cookie from May 2000 to May 2009 before going on hiatus. The series centers on Nana Osaki and Nana Komatsu, two women who move to Tokyo at the age of 20, with the story focused on Nana O.'s pursuit for fame and Nana K.'s pursuit for romance, all while struggling to maintain their friendship.

The manga was adapted into a live-action film in 2005, with a sequel released in 2006. An anime television series adaptation by Madhouse directed by Morio Asaka aired on Nippon TV between April 2006 and March 2007. All Nana media has been licensed for English language release in North America by Viz Media, which serialized the manga in their Shojo Beat magazine until the August 2007 issue, while also publishing it in the tankōbon format. They released both films in 2008, and their English dub of the anime was broadcast on the Funimation Channel beginning in September 2009.

In 2002, Nana won the 48th Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo category. As of September 2019, the manga had over 50 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series.

Plot

On March 5, 2001, Nana Osaki and Nana Komatsu (nicknamed Hachi) cross paths when they both move to Tokyo after turning 20 years old: Nana O. to pursue a professional music career with her band, Black Stones, on her own merit; and Nana K. to join her friends and move in with her boyfriend. Despite having different personalities and ambitions, the two women find commonalities with each other and, by coincidence, move into the same apartment. However, as they follow their dreams, troubles of fame and love begin to test their friendship.

As the two women continue their lives in Tokyo, Nana K. breaks up with her boyfriend after he cheats on her, while Nana O. reunites with her ex-boyfriend Ren, the guitarist of Japan's current top band, Trapnest. Nana O.'s relationship with Ren eventually leads Nana K. into starting an on-and-off relationship with Trapnest's bassist, Takumi, causing her friendship with Nana O. to become awkward, while falling in love with Black Stones' guitarist, Nobu, at the same time. Ultimately, when Nana K. becomes pregnant, she chooses to marry Takumi instead. Nana O. begins to suffer from panic attacks at the thought of losing Nana K., but she later resolves to win her back from Trapnest by using the popularity and success of Black Stones.

When a tabloid magazine exposes Nana O. and Ren's relationship, this causes Black Stones to skyrocket in popularity and formally debut. Nana O. and Ren, however, start facing troubles in their relationship due to Nana O.'s jealousy of Trapnest and Ren's drug addiction, even as they become engaged. As the tabloids continue to target Black Stones and Trapnest, Nana K. begins to learn secrets behind Nana O.'s family history, including her birth mother. Shortly before Black Stones begin their first tour, their bassist, Shin, is arrested, causing Nana O. to embark on a solo career in the meantime. As she begins to make a name for herself, Ren dies in a car accident. While recovering from his death, Nana O. begins to question her dependency on Nana K. as well as the change in their relationship.

Starting with volume 12, scenes that take place years later are interspersed in the series, showing that in the present, Nana O. is rumored to have died, but Nana K. and her friends learn that she fled to England and try to find her.

Media

Manga

Written and illustrated by Ai Yazawa, Nana first appeared as a one-shot in 1999 in Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 of Shueisha's Cookie, a sister magazine of Ribon. Nana was later serialized in Cookie, starting in the July 2000 issue (published on May 26), when it was relaunched as a monthly magazine. Nana ran in the magazine for 84 chapters, until the July 2009 issue (published on May 26), and the series was put on hiatus in June of the same year due to Yazawa falling ill. Yazawa returned from the hospital in early April 2010, but it was not specified when or if she would resume the manga. The individual chapters of Nana have been collected by Shueisha into 21 tankōbon volumes, published under the Ribon Mascot Comics Cookie imprint, between May 15, 2000, and March 13, 2009. Its latest four chapters have not been published in a tankōbon volume.

Nana is licensed for English-language release in North America by Viz Media. It was serialized in Viz's manga anthology Shojo Beat, premiering in the July 2005 debut issue and continuing until the August 2007 issue. They published all 21 collected volumes as of July 6, 2010.

Films

Two live-action film adaptations have been made for Nana. The first, Nana, was released on September 3, 2005. The film stars Mika Nakashima as the punk star Nana Oosaki, Aoi Miyazaki as Hachi (Nana Komatsu), Ryuhei Matsuda as Ren Honjou, Tetsuji Tamayama as Takumi Ichinose, Hiroki Narimiya as Nobuo Terashima, and Kenichi Matsuyama as Shinichi Okazaki. The DVD edition was released on March 3, 2006. The film did quite well at the Japanese box office, grossing more than 4 billion yen, and staying in the top 10 for several weeks.
A sequel, Nana 2, was announced right after the first film debuted. However, on August 4, 2006, Toho stated that shooting would begin mid-September and that the film was to be released on December 9, 2006. Miyazaki, Matsuda and Matsuyama would not be reprising their respective roles as Hachi, Ren and Shin; as such, their roles were assigned to Yui Ichikawa, Nobuo Kyo and Kanata Hongō, respectively. Some locations from the manga had been changed for the film, and many plot differences were introduced as well.

Anime

An animated adaptation of Nana was produced by Nippon Television, VAP, Shueisha and Madhouse and directed by Morio Asaka, with Tomoko Konparu handling series composition, Kunihiko Hamada designing the characters and Tomoki Hasegawa composing the music. The series aired from April 5, 2006 to March 27, 2007. The first and third openings and third ending songs are sung by Anna Tsuchiya, who provides the singing voice for Nana Osaki, while the second opening and first and second endings were sung by Olivia Lufkin, who provides the singing voice for Reira Serizawa. The series was published and distributed on 17 DVD volumes by VAP from July 7, 2006 to November 21, 2007. The highest average TV ratings for the series was 6.3% in the Kanto region, which was unusually high for a late night anime. In 2007, Viz Media licensed the anime for release in North America and released it on four DVD box sets between September 2009 and April 2010, including an English dub. Funimation acquired the broadcast rights to Viz Media's dub and it premiered on the Funimation Channel on September 19, 2009. After Viz Media lost the rights, Sentai Filmworks re-licensed the series in 2021 and premiered on its HIDIVE service on April 22 that same year.

The anime was intended to be equal to the manga, and adapted up to the first chapter of volume 12 to avoid filler. In April 2007, when asked about a continuation of the anime, Junko Koseki (editor of Nana in Shueisha) and Masao Maruyama (former managing director of Madhouse) stated that they had decided to wait until the manga ends before producing more material.

Tribute albums
Nana has inspired several image and tribute albums, including Punk Night: From Nana and Nana's Song is My Song in 2003. Love for Nana: Only 1 Tribute, an album released by EMI Music Japan on March 16, 2005. Several famous artists contributed to it, including English musician Glen Matlock of the Sex Pistols, Canadian singer-songwriter Skye Sweetnam, and various Japanese artists.

Video games
A Nana video game for the PlayStation 2 platform was produced by Konami and released on March 17, 2005. A PlayStation Portable game,  was released on July 6, 2006. A Nintendo DS game,  was released by Konami in June 2007. The voice actors for the PS2 game did not return to reprise their roles for the PSP and DS games, which instead feature the anime's cast.

Reception
Along with Kaze Hikaru, Nana won the 48th Shogakukan Manga Award in the shōjo category in 2003; and was also nominated for the 10th Osamu Tezuka Cultural Award. The Young Adult Library Services Association in the United States listed the series in its "Great Graphic Novels for Teens" in 2007. Deb Aoki of About.com ranked Nana as the fifth "Must-Read" shōjo manga series in its "Top shojo Manga Must-Reads" list, with Aoki stating the manga is "a beautifully-drawn series that is filled with heartfelt drama, big city glamor, fabulous fashion, rock and roll sass and many unexpected twists." She also ranked the manga in its "50 Essential Manga for Libraries" list, noting its mature themes and "demonstrates the need for an adult collection." In a survey conducted by Goo in 2012 among 1,939 people, Nana was among the top favorite manga for women.

The first twelve volumes of the manga series have cumulatively sold over 22 million copies. As of September 2019, the manga had over 50 million copies in circulation.

Nana was the top favorite shōjo manga for Oricon Style in 2005. Volume 18 was the second highest selling manga series of 2007. During 2008, volume 19 was the third highest-selling manga and volume 20 was the fifth highest-selling manga in Japan, selling 1,645,128 and 1,431,335 copies respectively. By the end of the year, Nana was the sixth best selling manga with 3,122,146 copies sold. As of 2008, the manga series has sold over 43.6 million copies. In the first half of 2009, Volume 21 ranked as the third best selling manga, having sold 1.4 million copies. In the United States, volume twenty-one debuted at number 9 on the New York Times Graphic Books list for the week of July 10.

Notes

References

External links

 Nana at Viz Media

Ai Yazawa
Anime series based on manga
Fiction set in 2001
Madhouse (company)
Manga adapted into films
Music in anime and manga
Nippon TV original programming
Romance anime and manga
Sentai Filmworks
Shōjo manga
Shueisha manga
Television shows set in Tokyo
Viz Media anime
Viz Media manga
Winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo manga

Nana (manga)


La fraude à la fertilité est le fait, pour un médecin spécialiste de la fertilité, de ne pas obtenir le consentement d'une patiente avant de l'inséminer avec son propre sperme.  Cela se produit normalement dans le contexte des personnes qui ont recours à la procréation médicalement assistée (PMA) pour résoudre des problèmes de fertilité.

Le terme est également utilisé dans les cas où des ovules de donneuses sont utilisés sans consentement et, plus largement, dans les cas où des médecins et d'autres professionnels de la santé exploitent les opportunités qui se présentent lorsque des personnes ont recours à la technologie de la procréation médicalement assistée pour résoudre des problèmes de fertilité. Cela peut donner lieu à différents types de fraudes concernant l'assurance, les procédures inutiles, le vol d'ovules et d'autres questions liées au traitement de la fertilité.

Genres

Vol d'ovules

L'un des premiers cas de vol d'ovules s'est produit en 1987 à Garden Grove en Californie, dans une clinique dirigée par le docteur . Asch a prélevé des ovules sur des femmes subissant des procédures de diagnostic et les a utilisés dans des procédures de fertilité chez d'autres femmes. On estime que 67 femmes ont été victimes de vol d'ovules ou d'embryons.

Le docteur Ricardo Asch et deux associés ont été accusés d'avoir prélevé des ovules et des embryons sur des patientes sans leur consentement, de les avoir utilisés pour provoquer des grossesses chez d'autres femmes et d'avoir fraudé les compagnies d'assurance. Trente-cinq patientes ont intenté une action en justice contre lui.

Fraude a l'insémination

Il y a au moins onze médecins spécialistes de la fertilité aux États-Unis accusés de fraude, pour insémination avec le propre sperme du médecin. Dans certains cas, ces médecins sont découverts par des particuliers, lorsque l'un des enfants adultes issus de la PMA enregistre son ADN auprès d'une société de biotechnologie généalogique comme 23andMe, et découvre lorsque les résultats reviennent qu'il a de nombreux demi-frères et demi-sœurs dont il ignorait l'existence ; dans certains cas, ils sont des dizaines.

Il existe de nombreux cas où un prestataire de soins de santé a frauduleusement substitué son propre sperme à celui d'un donneur, ce qui a entraîné une grossesse et une naissance.

Le premier « bébé éprouvette » a été facilité par Robert Edwards en 1978, et il aurait utilisé des œufs sans le consentement des femmes concernées.

, médecin spécialiste de la fertilité dans les années 1980 dans l'État de Virginie, s'est révélé à l'origine être le père biologique d'au moins sept enfants de ses patientes, dont une patiente qui était censée avoir été inséminée avec du sperme fourni par son mari. Depuis, des tests ADN ont établi un lien entre Jacobson et au moins 15 de ces enfants, et l'on soupçonne qu'il a engendré jusqu'à 75 enfants en fécondant des patientes avec son propre sperme. Il n'a pas pu être poursuivi en justice car aucune loi n'existait en Virginie pour l'interdire.

 a utilisé son propre sperme dans son cabinet de fertilité dans l'État de Indiana dans les années 1970 et 1980 pour engendrer des dizaines d'enfants. Cela a été révélé en 2014, lorsque les kits de test ADN à domicile se sont multipliés, et a permis de découvrir que Cline avait utilisé son propre sperme pour féconder les ovules de ses patientes. Comme il n'y avait pas de loi concernant cette pratique dans l'Indiana, il a été accusé d'obstruction à la justice, de publicité mensongère et de conduite immorale, et a perdu sa licence pour exercer la médecine. La première loi des États-Unis est entrée en vigueur en 2019 dans l'État de l'Indiana à la suite de cette affaire. Des cas similaires ont été trouvés dans d'autres États.

John Boyd Coates III, un médecin spécialiste de la fertilité dans l'État de Vermont, a fait l'objet de deux poursuites judiciaires et a été accusé d'avoir utilisé son propre sperme dans des affaires remontant à 40 ans. Sa licence a été révoquée depuis et un jugement de  en dommages et intérêts a été accordé au premier plaignant.

Jos Beek, gynécologue aux Pays-Bas, a conçu 21 enfants et potentiellement des dizaines d'autres en utilisant son propre sperme après que des parents potentiels se soient adressés à lui pour un traitement de fertilité, a découvert une enquête. Il a travaillé à l'hôpital Elisabeth de Leiderdorp, qui fait maintenant partie de l'hôpital Alrijne, entre 1973 et 1998. Il est décédé en 2019.

Jan Karbaat, un médecin spécialiste de la fertilité aux Pays-Bas, a engendré 90 enfants confirmés et pourrait en avoir jusqu'à 200. Il est décédé en 2017.

, un médecin spécialiste de la fertilité à Ottawa, a versé un règlement de  de dollars à ses 17 enfants conçus dans sa clinique au Canada le 2 novembre 2021. Un total de 244 anciens patients et leurs enfants, dont 17 enfants conçus avec son propre sperme, figurent parmi les demandeurs.

Articles connexes

 Banque du sperme
 Don de sperme
 Don d'ovocyte
 Fécondation humaine
 Fécondation in vitro
 Infertilité
 Injection intracytoplasmique de spermatozoïde
 Insémination artificielle

Bibliographie

Références

Droit reproductif
Génétique appliquée
Bioéthique
Médecine de la fertilité
Fraude scientifique

Fraude à la fertilité


Çat, Şanlıurfa ilinin Hilvan ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Daha önceleri Oymaağaç köyüne bağlı bir mahalle iken, 15 Ekim 1971'de köy statüsü kazandı. 2012 yılındaki yasa değişikliğinden sonra yeniden mahalle oldu.

Coğrafya
Hilvan ilçe merkezine 20 km uzaklıktadır.

Kaynakça

Hilvan'ın mahalleleri

Çat, Hilvan


An Eggelingia ligulifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes. An Eggelingia ligulifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eggelingia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eggelingia

Eggelingia ligulifolia


الجامعة الليبية الإيطالية  هي جامعة مشتركة بين ليبيا وإيطاليا تضم الجامعات الإيطالية والجامعات الليبية ممثلة في الأكاديمية الليبية في إيطاليا. أنشئت عام 2007 بمرسوم من رئاسة الجمهورية الإيطالية، ويوجد مقرها بمدينة باليرمو.

مصادر

التعليم في ليبيا
جامعات في إيطاليا

الجامعة الليبية الإيطالية


Yüz ölçümlerine göre ülkeler listesi, dünya üzerinde egemen devletler ile bağımlı bölgelerin toplam yüz ölçümlerine göre sıralandığı listedir.

Bu listedeki egemen devletler ile bağımlı bölgeler, ISO 3166-1 standartları doğrultusunda eklenmiştir. Genellikle pek tanınmayan devletler de, listede bulunmasına karşın; bu devletlere sıralamada numara verilmemiştir. Listede üzerinde bireysel hak iddiaları bulunan Antarktika ve belirli bir derece egemenliği olan ancak kendi içinde egemen ülkeler veya bağımlı bölgeler bulunan Avrupa Birliği (4.324.782 km² toplam yüzölçümü) dahil değildir. Ayrıca ISO standartında yer almayan ve ISO 3166-1'de yer almayan Tanınmayan veya sınırlı şekilde tanınan devletler dahil değildir. Ancak bu bölgeler ve devletler bir parçası olarak belirtildiği ülkelere dahil edilmişlerdir.

Bu liste toplam üç alan ölçümüne dayanmaktadır:
 Toplam alan: iç sular (göller, göletler, nehirler) dahil olmak üzere uluslararası kara ve deniz sınırları dahilindeki yüz ölçümsel alan.
 Karasal alan: iç sular (göller, göletler, nehirler) hariç olmak üzere uluslararası sınırlar ve/veya sahil şeridi ile ayrılmış tüm alanların toplamı.
 Su alanı: göller, baraj gölleri, nehirler dahil olmak üzere uluslararası sınırlar ve/veya sahil şeridi sınırları dahilinde tüm iç sular. Bu alana karasuları ve münhasır ekonomik bölgeler dahil değildir. Bazı girişler CIA kaynaklarına bağlı olarak, karasuları miktarını içerebilir.

Aksi belirtilmediği sürece veriler, Birleşmiş Milletler İstatistik Bölümünden alınmıştır.

Ülkeler ve bağımlı bölgeleri

Notlar

Ayrıca bakınız
 Grafik olarak yüzölçümlerine göre ülkeler listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yüzölçümlerine göre dünya ülkeleri

Coğrafya listeleri
Alanlara göre listeler
Ülke listeleri
Ülkelerine göre su
Uluslararası sıralamalar

Yüzölçümlerine göre ülkeler listesi


Naturpark Westensee ligger i trekanten mellem byerne  Kiel–Neumünster–Rendsburg i morænelandskabet  Østholstenske Bakkeland. Naturparken administreres af Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde.

Beliggenhed
Kernen i det  25.000 hektar store område er den 692 hektar store sø Westensee. Området er indrammet af motorvejene  A 7, A 210 og A 215.

Landskabet
Landskabet er dannet i den sidste istid og er kendetegnet ved bakker, dale, skove, marker, moser, søer (f.eks. Brahmsee), sump, små floder (f.eks. Ejderen), klipper, grusbakker og sandbanker.

Turisme
Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival har  regelmæssigt tilbagevendende arrangementer på godset Emkendorf . For vandrere forbinder Naturparkvej Slesvig-Holsten de fem  Naturparker i Slesvig-Holsten.

Se også
 Naturparker i Tyskland

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Naturpark Westensee
 Noch immer wird hier das Leben nach Gutsherrenart gepflegt
 Tourismus Naturpark Westensee

Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde
Westensee

Naturpark Westensee


Robin Leonard Trower (født 9. marts 1945 i London) er en engelsk guitarist, der spillede med orkesteret Procol Harum i 1960'erne og med sin egen powertrio.

Robin Trower dannede allerede i 1962 gruppen The Paramounts, som flere fremtidige medlemmer af Procol Harum spillede i. The Paramounts blev opløst i 1966 og Trower blev herefter medlem af det tidligere Paramount-medlem Gary Brookers band Procol Harum og medvirkede på bandets første single "A Whiter Shade of Pale" i 1967. Trower medvirkede på Procul Harums fem første album, indtil han forlod bandet i 1971.

Efter Procul Harum var han kortvarigt med i banet Jude samme med sangeren Frankie Miller, bassisten James Dewar og tidligare Jethro Tull-trommeslager Clive Bunker. Jude gik hurtigt i opløsning og i stedet dannede Trower sit eget band med Dewar på el-bas og Reg Isidore på trommer (senere erstattet af Bill Lordan).

Trower spillede en bluesbaseret rock, bl.a. inspireret af bl.a. Jimi Hendrix og inspirerede selv flere fremtrædende britiske guitarister, herunder Robert Fripp

I begyndelsen af 1980'erne slog Trower sig sammen med tidligere Cream-bassist Jack Bruce og de tidligere trommeslagere Lordan og Isidore, og indspillede to album, BLT (Bruce, Lordan, Trower) og Truce (Trower, Bruce, Isidore).

I 2007 indspillede Trower sit tredje album med Jack Bruce, Seven Moons, med Gary Husband på trommer.

Trower er fortsat aktiv og turnerer jævnligt.

Diskografi

Med Procol Harum
 1967 Procol Harum
 1968 Shine on Brightly
 1969 A Salty Dog
 1970 Ain't Nothin' to Get Excited About (krediteret som Liquorice John Death)
 1970 Home
 1971 Broken Barricades
 1991 The Prodigal Stranger
 1995 The Long Goodbye

Med Robin Trower Band
 1973 Twice Removed from Yesterday - Certified Gold by RIAA
 1974 Bridge of Sighs - Opnåede guldplade i USA
 1975 For Earth Below - Opnåede guldplade i USA
 1976 Robin Trower Live
 1976 Long Misty Days - Opnåede guldplade i USA
 1977 In City Dreams - Opnåede guldplade i USA
 1978 Caravan to Midnight
 1979 Victims of the Fury
 1983 Back It Up
 1985 Beyond the Mist
 1987 Passion
 1988 Take What You Need
 1990 In the Line of Fire
 1991 Essential Robin Trower
 1992 Live in Concert
 1994 20th Century Blues
 1996 In Concert
 1996 King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Robin Trower
 1997 Someday Blues
 1999 This Was Now '74-'98
 2000 Go My Way
 2004 Living Out of Time
 2005 Living Out Of Time: Live (Note: Also available on DVD)
 2005 Another Days Blues 2008 email@example.com 2009 What Lies Beneath 2010 The Playful Heart 2011 Robin Trower at The BBC 1973-1975 Med Bryan Ferry
 1993 Taxi (Bryan Ferry)
 1994 Mamouna (Bryan Ferry)
 2007 Dylanesque (Bryan Ferry)

 Med Jack Bruce
 1981 B.L.T. 1981 Truce 1989 No Stopping Anytime (opsamling)
 2008 Seven Moons 2009 Seven Moons Live'' (koncert)

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 TrowerPower.com - Officiel hjemmeside

Guitarister fra Storbritannien
Procol Harum

Robin Trower


The Billboard Music Awards are honors given out annually by Billboard, a publication covering the music business and a music popularity chart. The Billboard Music Awards show has been held annually since 1990, with the exception of the years 2007 through 2010. The event was previously staged in December, but has been held in May since returning in 2011. On October 19, 2023, it was announced that the award ceremony will be reformatted as a digital-only show and move from broadcast television to its website and Billboard's social media pages, starting with the 2023 edition on November 19.

Awards process
Unlike other awards, such as the Grammy Award, which determine nominations as a result of the highest votes received by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, the Billboard Music Awards finalists are based on album and digital songs sales, streaming, radio airplay, touring, and social engagement. These measurements are tracked year-round by Billboard and its data partners, including MRC Data and Next Big Sound. The 2018 awards were based on the reporting period of April 8, 2017 through March 31, 2018. Awards are given for the top album, artist and single in a number of different music genres.

Awards

Categories
From 1990 to 2006, the show had the same categories and category names every year. In 2011, for the first time, all of the awards were renamed to "Top [award title]". The "of the year" portion of each category title no longer exists, and many of the awards have been further renamed. Other awards, including both "crossover" awards (No. 1 Classical Crossover Artist and No. 1 Classical Crossover Album) were discontinued. As of 2017, there are two fan-voted categories.

Current categories
The general categories are Top Artist, Top Billboard 200 Album, Top Hot 100 Song and Top New Artist. These categories highlighted in each award and other categories are divided by genre.

General
Top Artist
Top New Artist
Top Male Artist
Top Female Artist
Top Duo/Group
Top Billboard 200 Artist
Top Billboard 200 Album
Top Hot 100 Artist
Top Hot 100 Song
Top Touring Artist
Top Song Sales Artist (since 2016)
Top Selling Album (since 2018)
Top Selling Song (since 2016)
Top Radio Songs Artist
Top Radio Song
Top Streaming Artist
Top Streaming Song (Audio)
Top Streaming Song (Video)

R&B
Top R&B Artist
Top R&B Male Artist (since 2018)
Top R&B Female Artist (since 2018)
Top R&B Album
Top R&B Song
Top R&B Tour (since 2017)

Rap
Top Rap Artist
Top Rap Male Artist (since 2018)
Top Rap Female Artist (since 2018)
Top Rap Album
Top Rap Song
Top Rap Tour (since 2017)

Country
Top Country Artist
Top Country Male Artist (since 2018)
Top Country Female Artist (since 2018)
Top Country Duo/Group Artist (since 2018)
Top Country Album
Top Country Song
Top Country Tour (since 2017)

Rock
Top Rock Artist
Top Rock Album
Top Rock Song
Top Rock Tour (since 2017)

Latin
Top Latin Artist
Top Latin Male Artist (since 2021)
Top Latin Female Artist (since 2021)
Top Latin Duo/Group (since 2021)
Top Latin Album
Top Latin Song

Dance/Electronic
Top Dance/Electronic Artist (since 2014)
Top Dance/Electronic Album (since 2014)
Top Dance/Electronic Song (since 2014)

Christian
Top Christian Artist
Top Christian Album
Top Christian Song

Gospel
Top Gospel Artist (since 2016)
Top Gospel Album (since 2016)
Top Gospel Song (since 2016)

Others genres
Top Soundtrack (1993, 1998, 2000, 2006, 2015 – present)
Top Social Artist (fan-voted)
Billboard Chart Achievement (since 2015, fan-voted)
Top Collaboration (since 2017, fan-voted)

Retired categories (1990–2017)

Top Alternative Album
Top Alternative Artist
Top Alternative Song
Top Classical Crossover Artist
Top Classical Crossover Album
Top Country Collaboration (2017)
Top Dance Artist (until 2013)
Top Dance Album (until 2013)
Top Dance Song (until 2013)
Top Digital Media Artist (until 2012)
Top Digital Songs Artist (until 2015)
Top Digital Song (until 2015)
Top EDM Artist (until 2013)
Top EDM Album (until 2013)
Top EDM Song (until 2013)
Top Independent Artists
Top Independent Album
Top Modern Rock Artist
Top Modern Rock Track
Top New Male Artist
Top New Female Artist
Top New Group/Band
Top New Song
Top Pop Song (until 2013)
Top Pop Album (until 2013)
Top Pop Artist (until 2013)
Top Pop Punk Artist
Top Rap Artist (until 2017)
Top R&B Collaboration (2017)
Top Rap Collaboration (2017)
Top Rhythmic Top 40 Title
Top Selling Single
Top Soundtrack Single of the Year
Milestone Award (2013, 2014)

Special awards

Artist Achievement Award
 1993: Rod Stewart
 1994: Whitney Houston
 1995: Janet Jackson
 1996: Madonna
 1997: Garth Brooks
 1999: Aerosmith
 2001: Janet Jackson
 2002: Cher
 2004: Destiny's Child
 2005: Kanye West

Artist of the Decade Award
 1980's: Madonna
 1990's: Mariah Carey
 2000's: Eminem
 2010's: Drake

Millennium Award
 2011: Beyoncé
 2012: Whitney Houston (award accepted by her daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown)
 2016: Britney Spears

Century Award
 1992: George Harrison
 1993: Buddy Guy
 1994: Billy Joel
 1995: Joni Mitchell
 1996: Carlos Santana
 1997: Chet Atkins
 1998: James Taylor
 1999: Emmylou Harris
 2000: Randy Newman
 2001: John Mellencamp
 2002: Annie Lennox
 2003: Sting
 2004: Stevie Wonder
 2005: Tom Petty
 2006: Tony Bennett

Icon Award

2011: Neil Diamond
2012: Stevie Wonder
2013: Prince
2014: Jennifer Lopez
2016: Celine Dion
2017: Cher
2018: Janet Jackson
2019: Mariah Carey
2020: Garth Brooks
2021: P!nk
2022: Mary J. Blige

Spotlight Award
 In 1988, Michael Jackson was honored with Billboard's first Spotlight Award for being the first artist in music history to have five consecutive number ones singles on Billboard Hot 100 from one album. This happened before the Awards were televised.
 In 2012, Katy Perry was honored with Billboard's second Spotlight award for being the second and first female artist in music history to have five consecutive number ones singles on Billboard Hot 100 from one album.

Change Maker Award
 2020: Killer Mike
 2021: Trae Tha Truth
 2022: Mari Copeny

Other special awards
1992: Special Award commemorating the 10th Anniversary of Thriller: Michael Jackson
1992: No. 1 World Album for Dangerous and No. 1 World Single for "Black or White": Michael Jackson
1993: Special Award for the first single with most weeks at No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100 (14 weeks for "I Will Always Love You"): Whitney Houston
1996: Special Award for most weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 (16 weeks for "One Sweet Day"): Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men
1997: Special Award honoring "Candle In the Wind 1997" as the all-time best selling single: Elton John and Bernie Taupin
1998: Special Award for the most No. 1s ever by a female artist (13): Mariah Carey
2000: Special Award for biggest one-week sales ever of an album: No Strings Attached, NSYNC
2000: Special Award for biggest one-week sales of an album ever by a female artist, Oops!... I Did It Again, Britney Spears
2001: Special Award for biggest one-week sales for an album in 2001: Celebrity, NSYNC
2002: Special Award for 1982 album Thriller, which spent more weeks at No. 1 (37) than any other album in the history of the Billboard 200: Michael Jackson
2003: Special Award for Most weeks at No. 1: Beyoncé (17 weeks with "Crazy in Love" featuring Jay-Z and "Baby Boy" featuring Sean Paul)

Most wins

The record for most Billboard Music Awards won by a female artist is held by Taylor Swift who has won 29 awards. The record for most Billboard Music Awards won by a group is held by BTS who have won 12 awards.

Most Wins in a single ceremony

Performances

Broadcast
Since its inception (created by Rick Garson, Paul Flattery & Jim Yukich), the BMAs had been telecast on the Fox network; however due to contractual expirations and other unforeseen circumstances, the awards were cancelled for 2007. Plans for a new version of the awards in 2008 (in association with AEG Live) fell through, and the BMAs were not held until 2011.

On February 17, 2011, Billboard announced that it would bring the BMAs back to television, moving from its original home on Fox to its new network, ABC, on May 22, 2011. A new award statuette was created by New York firm Society Awards. Dick Clark Productions, which is co-owned with Billboard, began producing the ceremony in 2014. On November 28, 2017, it was announced that the Billboard Music Awards would be moving from ABC to NBC beginning in 2018 under a multi-year contract.

The 2020 ceremony, originally scheduled for April 29, was postponed indefinitely on March 17 due to coronavirus-related public assembly concerns. On August 14, 2020, it was announced that the 2020 ceremony had been rescheduled to October 14.

Ratings

See also
 Billboard Live Music Awards
 Billboard Japan Music Awards
 Billboard Latin Music Awards
 Billboard Women in Music
 Billboard Decade-End

References

External links

Billboard (magazine)
Fox Broadcasting Company original programming
American annual television specials
American Broadcasting Company original programming
Television series by Dick Clark Productions
Awards established in 1990
Awards disestablished in 2006
Awards established in 2011

Billboard Music Awards


Selenter See er en sø i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten i den nordlige del af Kreis Plön. Den er efter Plöner See den næststørste sø i Slesvig-Holsten.

Selenter See, ligger nord for byen Selent og har en gennemsnitsdybde på 14 m og ligger 37 moh. Søen har udløb både gennem 10 km lange Hohenfelder Mühlenau mod nord og Salzau mod nordvest, til Østersøen.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Datablad om søen

Søer i Tyskland
Slesvig-Holstens geografi

Selenter See


Íslam á Spáni. Spánn er kristilegt land með meirihluta, þar sem íslam er minnihlutatrú, iðkað að mestu af innflytjendum og afkomendum þeirra frá löndum sem eru með meirihluta múslima. Vegna veraldlegs eðlis spænsku stjórnarskrárinnar er múslimum frjálst að halda trúboð og byggja tilbeiðslustaði í landinu.

Íslam var helsta trúarbragð á Íberíuskaganum, byrjaði með landvinningum Umayyad á Hispaníu og endaði (að minnsta kosti augljóslega) með banni þess af nútíma spænska ríkinu um miðja 16. öld og brottrekstri Moriscos snemma á 17. öld, þjóðernis- og trúarleg minnihluti sem telur um 500.000 manns. Þrátt fyrir að umtalsverður hluti Morisco-búa hafi snúið aftur til Spánar eða forðast brottrekstur, hafði iðkun íslams dofnað í myrkur á 19. öld.

Þó að opinbert mat Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) fyrir árið 2022 bendi til þess að 2,8% íbúa Spánar hafi önnur trúarbrögð en kaþólska trú, samkvæmt óopinberu mati Sambands íslamskra samfélaga á Spáni (UCIDE), samkvæmt óopinberu mati 2020 frá Sambandi íslamskra samfélaga á Spáni (UCIDE) á Spáni eru 4,45% af heildarfjölda Spánverja frá og með 2019, þar af voru 42% spænskir ríkisborgarar (flestir af erlendum fjölskylduuppruna), 38% Marokkóbúar og 20% af öðrum þjóðernum.

Tengt efni
 Íslam
 Íslam í Evrópu
 Íslam á Íslandi
 Evrabía

Tilvísanir

Íslam í Evrópu

Íslam á Spáni


Benedito Bogéa Buzar (Itapecuru Mirim, 17 de fevereiro de 1938) é um jornalista, historiador e político maranhense. É membro da Academia Maranhense de Letras.

Biografia
Benedito Bogéa Buzar, nasceu em Itapecuru Mirim, município maranhense, em 17 de fevereiro de 1938. Filho de Abdala Buzar Neto e Dionila Bogea Buzar. Após realizar seus primeiros estudos na cidade natal, mudou-se para a capital do estado, São Luís, onde posteriormente bacharelou-se em Direito.

Como jornalista manteve por vários anos uma coluna no Jornal do Dia, utilizando o  pseudônimo de J. Amparo, e que foi, em seu tempo.Foi colaborador dos jornais O Imparcial, O Jornal, Jornal do Dia, O Debate, e das revistas Garota de São Luís, Projeção, Impacto e Legenda, da qual também foi secretário. Atualmente mantém uma coluna n'O Estado do Maranhão.

Na vida política,  fora Deputado à Assembleia Legislativa do Maranhão, tendo tido seu mandato cassado em 1964, após o golpe de Estado que derrubou o governo de João Goulart e implantou a ditadura militar no Brasil.

Na década de 1990 fora Secretário Municipal de Cultura da cidade de São Luís.

Obras
 A Greve de 51; os trinta e quatro dias que abalaram São Luís, 1983;
 Fiema: Vinte anos de lutas e vitórias. São Luís: 1988;
 50 anos de Banco do Estado do Maranhão.  1989;
 Politiqueiros, politicalha, politiquice, politicagem e política do Maranhão, 1989;
 100 anos de telefonia no Maranhão, 1991;
 Neiva Moreira: o jornalista do povo,  1997;
 O Vitorinismo; lutas políticas no Maranhão (1945 a 1965), 1998;
 Vitorinistas e Oposicionistas. São Luís,  2001;
 50 Anos da Greve de 51, São Luís, 2001;
 No tempo de Abdala  era assim, 2011;
 O dia a dia da história de Itapecuru, 2014.

Naturais do Maranhão
Poetas do Maranhão
Historiadores do Maranhão
Membros da Academia Maranhense de Letras

Benedito Buzar


São João do Soter es una ciudad y un municipio del estado de Maranhão, Brasil. Fundada en la hacienda de Soter Mendes en la década de 1960. Se localiza en la microrregión de Caxias, mesorregión del Este Maranhense. El municipio tiene 15 635 habitantes (2003) y 1487 km². Fue creado en 1997. Su primer prefecto fue Ivan Santos Magalhães.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Maranhão

São João do Soter


Rolf Åke Michael Nyqvist (født 8. november 1960 i Stockholm, død 27. juni 2017) var en svensk skuespiller, uddannet ved Teaterhögskolan i Malmö. Nyqvist var ved sin død en fast del af ensemblet ved Sveriges nationalscene Kungliga Dramatiska Teatern og har medvirket i en række tv-serier og film.

Liv og karriere
Nyqvist blev adopteret da han var halvandet år gammel og fik som femårig at vide at han var adopteret. Han har senere mødt begge sine biologiske forældre. Hans søgen efter sin egen identitet er tema i selvbiografien Når barnet har lagt sig fra 2009.

Nyqvist fik først opmærksomhed som skuespiller da han spillede politimanden John Banck i tv-serien Beck, men det var ikke før han spillede i filmen Fyren fra nabograven han fik sit store gennembrud. Senere har han spillet i film som Som i himlen, Arn: Tempelridderen, Kautokeino-oprøret og Mænd der hader kvinder.

Filmografi (udvalg)
 2018- Hunter Killer
2014 - John Wick
2013 – Zero Hour
 2011 – Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol
 2011 – Abduction
 2009 – Luftkastellet der blev sprængt
 2009 – Pigen der legede med ilden
 2009 – Mænd der hader kvinder
 2008 – Kautokeino-oprøret
 2007 – Arn: Tempelridderen
 2005 – Bang bang orangutang
 2005 – Den bedste af mødre
 2005 – Wallander – Mastermind
 2004 – Som i himlen
 2003 – Smala Sussie
 2003 – Dag og nat
 1997 – Beck – Manden med ikonerne
 1997 – Beck – Lokkeduen

Teaterstykker (udvalg)
 Geten – (2005) Vasateatret, Stockholm med Suzanne Reuter, Jacob Ericksson og Albin Flinkas

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Michael Nyqvist  hos Dramaten

Skuespillere fra Sverige
Personer fra Stockholm

Michael Nyqvist


An Calamagrostis radicans in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eugène Vaniot. An Calamagrostis radicans in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calamagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis radicans


An Humbertochloa greenwayi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Edward Hubbard. An Humbertochloa greenwayi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Humbertochloa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Humbertochloa

Humbertochloa greenwayi


Lipi steht für:

 Lipi (Insel), eine der indonesischen Tambelaninseln

Siehe auch:
 Lipí (Begriffsklärung)
 Llipi

Lipi


Mathieu Palain, né en 1988 à Ris-Orangis, est un écrivain et journaliste français.

Biographie
Il est le fils d'un éducateur à la Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse (PJJ) de Ris-Orangis. Il a intégré une équipe de la PJJ durant six mois.

Titulaire d'un master de journalisme, il travaille pour le journal Libération, la revue XXI et la revue 6 Mois depuis 2013. Il collabore à l'émission Les Pieds Sur terre de Sonia Kronlud de France Culture.

Publications
 Sale gosse, L'Iconoclaste, 2019
 Ne t'arrête pas de courir, L'Iconoclaste, 2021
 Nos pères, nos frères, nos amis, Les Arènes, 2023

Prix et récompenses
 Prix Françoise Giroud du portrait en 2014 pour un article publié dans Libération intitulé « Mahiedine Mekhissi, au-delà des barrières ».
 Prix Interallié 2021 pour Ne t'arrête pas de courir.
 Prix Amila/Meckert 2022 pour Ne t'arrête pas de courir.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Écrivain journaliste
Naissance en 1988
Naissance à Ris-Orangis

Mathieu Palain


Vaka-i Hayriye (Vak'a-i Hayriyye, Hayırlı Olay), 16 Haziran 1826 tarihinde, İstanbul'da Osmanlı Padişahı II. Mahmut tarafından Yeniçeri Ocağının topa tutularak yok edilmesi ve sağ kalanların ise idam edilmesi ile sonuçlanan olaylara verilen isimdir.

Yeniçeri ocaklarını kaldırma girişimleri
Rusçuk Âyanı Alemdar Mustafa Paşa ve yandaşları Kabakçı Mustafa İsyanı sırasında tahttan indirilen Sultan III. Selim'i tekrar tahta geçirmek için bazı görüşmeler yapmaya başladılar. Nihayet 16.000 kişilik bir ordu ile İstanbul'a yürüyen Alemdar Mustafa Paşa, Hacı Ali Ağa'yı İstanbul'a göndererek Kabakçı Mustafa'yı öldürttü (19 Temmuz 1808). Ordusuyla birlikte İstanbul'a gelen Alemdar Mustafa Paşa birçok isyancıyı da öldürdükten sonra Babıali'ye geldi. Arif Efendiyi (Arapzade) şeyhülislam yaptıktan sonra saraya gitti. Sultan IV. Mustafa, Alemdar Mustafa Paşa'nın Sultan III. Selim'i padişah yapmak için geldiğini söyleyen şeyhülislamı kovdu ve kardeşi Şehzade Mahmut ve amcası Sultan III. Selim'in öldürülmesini emretti. Sultan III. Selim hemen öldürüldü. Şehzade Mahmut ise cariyelerin ve hizmetkarlarının yardımıyla sarayın çatısına kaçırıldı. Alemdar Mustafa Paşa, Sultan IV. Mustafa'yı tahtan indirerek yerine Sultan II. Mahmut'u getirdi. Sultan II. Mahmut, kendisinin tahta çıkarılmasını sağlayan Alemdar Mustafa Paşa'yı sadrazam yaptı.

Yeni Padişah, Alemdar Mustafa Paşa'ya geniş yetkiler tanıdı. Sadrazam, ilk iş olarak da Kabakçı ayaklanmasıyla ilgili görülenleri cezalandırdı. Rusçuk'un ileri gelenlerine önemli görevler verdi. Rumeli ve Anadolu'daki âyanı İstanbul'da toplayarak onlarla Sened-i İttifak'ı yaptı (29 Eylül 1808). Bu belge ile âyanlar, hükûmet emirlerini dinleyeceklerine söz veriyorlardı. Nizam-ı Cedid ordusunu Sekban-ı Cedid adıyla yeniden kurdu. Konya'dan çağrılan Vezir Kadı Abdurrahman Paşa'yı yeni ordunun başına getirdi. Esame adı verilen yeniçeri ulufe cüzdanlarını, bedellerini ödeyerek satın alıp imha ettirdi. Alınıp satılabilen bu cüzdanlar sayesinde askerlikle münasebeti olmayanlar, asker maaşı alabiliyorlardı. Binlerce esame imha ettirdiyse de bu konuda tam bir başarı gösteremedi. Gelişmeleri öfkeyle izleyen IV. Mustafa ve kapı kulu ocakları mensubu ağalar; 14 Kasım 1808 gecesi, Alemdar Mustafa Paşa'nın konağını bastılar. Gelecek yardımı bekleyerek yeniçerilerle kıyasıya çarpışan sadrazam, kubbeyi delmekte olan yeniçerileri görünce patlattığı barut fıçısıyla intihar etti. Bunun üzerine, Rusçuk yâranından Defterdar Tahsin Efendi ile Umur-ı Cihadiye Nazırı Behiç Efendi, İstanbul'dan kaçtılar. Sadaret Kethüdası Mustafa Refik Efendi asiler tarafından parçalandı. Ayaklananlar, II. Mahmut'u tahttan indirmek için saraya saldırdılar. Kadı Abdurrahman Paşa Sekban-ı Cedid askeriyle Topkapı Sarayı'nı savundu. Bozguna uğrayan ayaklananların üzerine giden Abdurrahman Paşa, 3.000'den fazla yeniçeri ve diğer ayaklananları kılıçtan geçirtti. Bu sırada donanma toplarıyla İstanbul'u ateşe tuttu. Yıkılan binalar ve ölen insanlar karşısında neye uğradığını anlayamayan İstanbul halkı, saldırıyı durdurtan ulema sayesinde can güvenliğine kavuştular. İki taraf da birbirine karşı üstünlük gösteremedi. Bu yüzden Sultan II. Mahmut iktidarını 18 yıl boyunca ince bir denge üzerine kurmak zorunda kaldı. Rusçuk yâranından Ramiz Paşa'yı gizlice Rumeli'ye kaçırtan Sultan II. Mahmut, 18 Kasım 1808 tarihinde Sekban-ı Cedid'i dağıttığını ilan etti. Kadı Abdurrahman Paşa Anadolu'ya kaçtı ama hakkında çıkan ferman gereği idam edildi. Bu olay, Yeniçeri Ocağının kaldırılmasını uzun bir süre geciktirdi.

Hayırlı Olay
Yeniçeri Ocağının kaldırılması, Sadrazam Benderli Mehmet Selim Sırrı Paşa zamanında gerçekleştirildi. On yedi yıldır bu ocağı kaldırmayı tasarlayan II. Mahmut, 25 Mayıs 1825'te bu fikrini uygulamaya koydu. Eşkinci Ocağı adı verilen yeni bir askeri sınıf kurulduğunu resmen açıkladı. Avrupa tarzında üniforma giydirilen yeni ordu, 11 Haziran 1826'da eğitime başladı. Bundan üç gün sonra ayaklanan yeniçeriler, kazanlarını Etmeydanı'na çıkararak gösterilere başladılar. Ulemayı yanına alan II. Mahmut, Sancak-ı Şerif'i çıkararak halkı yeniçerilere karşı savaşmaya çağırdı. Yeniçeri Ocağı dışındaki bütün ocaklar, padişaha sadakatlerini bildirdiler. Aksaray'daki Etmeydanı'nda bulunan yeniçeri kışlaları top ateşine tutuldu. 6.000'den fazla yeniçeri öldürüldü. 20.000 civarında isyancı da tutuklandı. 16 Haziran 1826'da tarihe karışan Yeniçeri Ocağı'nın yerine, Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye adlı yeni bir ocak kuruldu. Anlamı ise "Muhammed'in zafer kazanmış orduları"dır.

Ocak ile beraber aynı dönemde Beşiktaş Cemiyet-i İlmiyesi de kapatılıp dernek üyeleri sürgüne gönderilmişti.

Kaynakça
 Kuruluşunun 700. yılında Osmanlı s. 238-239-240

Yeniçeri Ocağı
II. Mahmud
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dağılma dönemi

Vaka-i Hayriye


إدينسون روبيرتو كافاني غوميز (؛ مواليد 14 فبراير 1987) هو لاعب كرة قدم أوروغواياني يلعب في مركز الهجوم مع نادي بوكا جونيورز في الدوري الأرجنتيني الممتاز ومنتخب الأوروغواي لكرة القدم. سبق وأن لعب مع نادي مع مانشستر يونايتد وباريس سان جيرمان ونابولي وفالنسيا.

بدأ كافاني مسيرته الكروية باللعب مع دانوبيو في مونتيفيديو حيث لعب لمدة عامين، قبل أن ينتقل إلى نادي باليرمو الإيطالي في عام 2007. وقضى أربعة مواسم مع النادي وأحرز 34 هدفًا في 109 مباراة بالدوري. في عام 2010، وقع كافاني لنابولي، الذي وقع معه على صفقة إعارة مبدئيًا قبل شرائه مقابل رسوم إجمالية قدرها 17 مليون يورو. في موسم 2011–12، فاز بأول لقب له مع النادي، كأس إيطاليا، حيث كان هداف البطولة برصيد خمسة أهداف. مع نابولي، واصل كافاني تسجيل 33 هدفاً في أول موسمين له، تلاه 38 هدفاً في موسمه الثالث، حيث حصل على جائزة كابوكانونيري بعد تسجيله 29 هدفاً في الدوري.

في 16 يوليو 2013، انتقل كافاني إلى باريس سان جيرمان مقابل 64 مليون يورو، في ذلك الوقت كان أغلى صفقة في تاريخ كرة القدم الفرنسية. في يناير 2018، أصبح هداف النادي التاريخي بتسجيله لهدفه رقم 157. مع باريس سان جيرمان، فاز كافاني بست بطولات دوري و 5 بطولة في كأس الرابطة الفرنسية و 4 بطولات في كأس فرنسا. حصل على جائزة أفضل لاعب في الدوري الفرنسي لموسم 2016–17 وكان هداف الدوري في موسمي 2016–17 و2017–18.

مسيرته الكروية

بدايته ونشأته
بدأ كافاني مسيرته الاحترافية مع نادي دانوبيو في مدينة مونتيفيديو حيث لعب مع النادي لمدة عامين.

باليرمو
انتقل إلى نادي باليرمو الإيطالي في عام 2007. لعب مع باليرمو لمدة 4 مواسم سجل فيها 37 هدفًا ولعب 117 مباراة.

نابولي
في عام 2010، انتقل كافاني إلى نابولي مقابل 17 مليون يورو.

في موسم 2011–12 فاز بأول ألقابه وهي كأسِ إيطاليا 2011–12، والتي كان هدافَها بخمسة أهداف.

باريس سان جيرمان
انتقل في صيف 2013 إلى نادي باريس سان جيرمان الفرنسي، وهو الهداف التاريخي للنادي.

مانشستر يونايتد

في 5 أكتوبر 2020، انضم كافاني إلى نادي مانشستر يونايتد في الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز في صفقة مدتها عام واحد مع خيار التمديد لمدة عام آخر. حصل على القميص رقم 7 الذي يملك مكانه عالية في تاريخ النادي.

فالنسيا
في 29 أغسطس 2022، أعلن نادي فالنسيا في الدوري الإسباني عن التوقيع مع كافاني بعقد لمدة عامين.

مسيرته الدولية

حياته الشخصية
وُلِد كافاني في سالتو، الأوروغواي، في 14 فبراير 1987 لأبوين هما بيرتا غوميز ولويس كافاني. أشقاؤه الأكبر، المهاجم والتر غوليلموني وكريستيان كافاني، هم أيضًا لاعبو كرة قدم محترفون. كان كافاني متزوجًا من ماريا سوليداد كابريس يارس، وأنجب منها ولدان، باوتيستا (مواليد 22 مارس 2011) ولوكاس (من مواليد 8 مارس 2013) وهو مسيحي إنجيلي متدين. عندما كان طفلاً، كان كافاني يحب المهاجم الأرجنتيني غابرييل باتيستوتا. في 2013، أعلن كافاني أنه وزوجته سيتطلقان، بعد انفصال بينهما في العام السابق.

الإحصائيات

النادي

الملاحظات

المنتخب

الإنجازات

 دانوبيو
 الدوري الأوروغواياني: 2006–07

 نابولي
 كأس إيطاليا: 2011–12

 باريس سان جيرمان
 الدوري الفرنسي: 2013–14، 2014–15، 2015–16، 2017–18، 2018–19، 2019–20
 كأس فرنسا: 2014–15، 2015–16، 2016–17، 2017–18، 2019–20
 كأس الرابطة الفرنسية: 2013–14، 2014–15، 2015–16، 2016–17، 2017–18، 2019–20
 كأس الأبطال الفرنسي: 2014، 2015، 2017، 2019

 الأوروغواي
 كوبا أمريكا: 2011
مانشستر يونايتد

 الدوري الأوروبي الوصيف: 2020–21

الفردية

 أفضل لاعب شاب في كوبا أمريكا تحت 20 سنة – الهدّاف: 2007 (7 أهداف)
 جائزة الجماهير في الدوري الإيطالي: 2010
 تشكيلة العام في الدوري الإيطالي: 2010–11، 2011–12، 2012–13
 كأس إيطاليا – الهدّاف: 2011–12 (5 أهداف)
 الدوري الإيطالي – الهدّاف: 2012–13 (29 هدف)
 غيران دورو: 2012–13
 فيفبرو الفريق الثالث: 2013
 فيفبرو الفريق الرابع: 2018
 فيفبرو الفريق الخامس: 2017
 فريق العام في الدوري الفرنسي من الاتحاد الوطني للاعبي كرة القدم المحترفين: 2013–14، 2016–17، 2017–18
 لاعب الموسم في الدوري الفرنسي من الاتحاد الوطني للاعبي كرة القدم المحترفين: 2016–17
 هدّاف الدوري الفرنسي: 2016–17، 2017–18
 كأس الرابطة الفرنسية – الهدّاف: 2013–14 (4 أهداف)، 2014–15 (3 أهداف)، 2016–17 (4 أهداف)
 كأس فرنسا – الهدّاف: 2014–15
 لاعب الشهر في الدوري الفرنسي: سبتمبر 2016، أكتوبر 2016
 فريق العام من وسائل الإعلام الرياضية الأوروبية: وسائل الإعلام الرياضية الأوروبية
 هدّاف تصفيات كأس العالم لكونميبول: 2018 (10 أهداف)
 أفضل لاعب أجنبي في الدوري الفرنسي: 2017
 جائزة القدم الذهبية: 2018

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة لاعبي كرة قدم لعبوا مئة مباراة دولية على الأقل

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

 إدينسون كافاني – الموقع الرسمي
 إدينسون كافاني – نابولي الملف الرسمي

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أوروغوايانيون من أصل إيطالي
إنجيليون أورغوايانيون
إيطاليون متجنسون
رياضيون أوروغويانيون مغتربون في الأرجنتين
رياضيون أوروغويانيون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون أوروغويانيون مغتربون في إنجلترا
رياضيون أوروغويانيون مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون أوروغويانيون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون من سالتو (أوروغواي)
لاعبو الدوري الأوروغواياني الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو باريس سان جيرمان
لاعبو باليرمو
لاعبو بوكا جونيورز
لاعبو كأس العالم 2010
لاعبو كأس العالم 2014
لاعبو كأس العالم 2018
لاعبو كأس العالم 2022
لاعبو كأس القارات 2013
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغوايانيون أولمبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغوايانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغويانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أوروغويانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الأرجنتين
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم فازوا بكوبا أمريكا
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم من سالتو (أوروغواي)
لاعبو كوبا أمريكا 2011
لاعبو كوبا أمريكا 2015
لاعبو كوبا أمريكا 2019
لاعبو كوبا أمريكا 2021
لاعبو كوبا أمريكا المئوية
لاعبو مانشستر يونايتد
لاعبو منتخب الأوروغواي تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب الأوروغواي لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو منتخب أوروغواي لكرة القدم
لاعبو نابولي
لاعبو نادي دانوبيو
لاعبو نادي فالنسيا
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1987
مواليد في سالتو (أوروغواي)
نادي الفيفا المئوي

إدينسون كافاني


Christian "Speesy" Giesler (Njemačka, 4. srpnja 1970.) njemački je basist, najpoznatiji kao basist njemačkog thrash metal sastava Kreator. Za Kreator je debitirao na njihovom sedmom studijskom albumu Cause for Conflict, na kojem je zamijenio prvobitnog basista Roba Fiorettija. Giesler je napustio Kreator 2019. godine, a zamijenio ga je Frédéric Leclercq, bivši basist power metal sastava DragonForce.

Za razliku od Fiorettija, koji je bas-gitaru svirao s trzalicom, Giesler svira s prstima, iako u studiju svira s trzalicom.

Izvori

Kreator
Njemački basisti heavy metala

Christian Giesler


Sophie Rogge-Börner, auch: Pia Sophie Rogge-Börner, Pseudonym: Christa Hoch (* 24. Juli 1878 in Warendorf als Pia Sophie Börner; † 7. Februar 1955 in Düsseldorf) war eine deutsche Schriftstellerin.

Leben
Sophie Rogge-Börner war die Tochter eines preußischen Offiziers. Sie wuchs in diversen Garnisonsstädten auf. 1896 legte sie das Staatsexamen für den höheren Schuldienst ab. 1910 heiratete sie den Oberstabsarzt der Marine Max Rogge, mit dem sie einen Sohn hatte. 1912 veröffentlichte sie einen Band mit Erzählungen. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg begann sich Sophie Rogge-Börner politisch zu engagieren und wurde 1919 Mitglied der Deutschnationalen Volkspartei, aus der sie 1923 wieder austrat. Sie radikalisierte sich zunehmend und trat der Nationalsozialistischen Freiheitsbewegung (NSFB) und dem "Deutschen Frauenorden" (DFO), einer Vorläuferorganisation der NS-Frauenschaft, in dem sie die Führungsposition erlangen wollte, bei. Als die NSFB 1925 in der NSDAP aufging, war sie bereits aus der Partei ausgetreten. Im DFO konnte sie sich mit ihren Vorstellungen einer "nationalen Frauenbewegung" nicht gegen dessen Gründerin Elsbeth Zander durchsetzen.

Ab Mitte der Zwanzigerjahre veröffentlichte sie zahlreiche Flugschriften und Zeitschriftenbeiträge, in denen sie ihr Ziel, die gesellschaftliche Emanzipation der "arischen" Frau, propagierte. 1929/30 war sie kurzzeitig Mitglied der Deutschvölkischen Freiheitsbewegung. Von 1933 bis 1937 war sie Herausgeberin der in Berlin erscheinenden Zeitschrift Die deutsche Kämpferin. Diese Publikation wurde 1937 von den nationalsozialistischen Behörden verboten, die in Rogge-Börners völkischem Feminismus Tendenzen hin zu einer Art unerwünschter Opposition zur herrschenden nationalsozialistischen Ideologie sahen. In den folgenden Jahren bis zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges verlegte Rogge-Börner den Schwerpunkt ihrer Arbeit auf die Veröffentlichung literarischer Werke, die stark von der nordischen Mythologie geprägt waren. Die Autorin lebte zuletzt in Düsseldorf.

In der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone wurden Rogge-Börners Schriften An geweihtem Brunnen (Deutscher Aufbau, Weimar 1928), Die Lebenden rufe ich! 10 Jahre Kriegsschuldlüge (Verlagsgesellschaft Deutscher Herold, Berlin 1929), Nordischer Gedanke und Verantwortung (Klein, Leipzig 1930), Der Kornett (Schünemann, Bremen 1936) und Die Brücke (Spiegel-Verlag, Berlin 1944) auf die Liste der auszusondernden Literatur gesetzt. In der DDR folgten auf diese Liste noch Zurück zum Mutterrecht? (Klein, Leipzig 1932), Die innere Gestalt der nordischen Frau (Bott, Berlin 1937) und Auf Ahnengrund (Maassen, Düsseldorf 1943).

Werke
 Soldatentöchter, Reutlingen 1912 (unter dem Namen Christa Hoch)
 "Du hast wohl nie das Glück besessen", München 1919 (unter dem Namen Christa Hoch)
 In Eva's Garten, Berlin 1919
 Das Licht von Dollenkamp, Heilbronn a. Neckar 1920
 Die völkische Frau und die Politik, Berlin 1924
 Mehr Licht, deutscher Prinz, Köslin 1925
 Wolfszeit-Lieder, Klostermansfeld [u. a.] 1927
 An geweihten Brunnen, Weimar 1928
 Die Lebenden rufe ich!, Berlin 1929
 Im hohen Mittag, Weißenfels 1930
 Nordischer Gedanke und Verantwortung, Leipzig 1930
 Zurück zum Mutterrecht?, Leipzig 1932
 Der neue Mensch aus deutschem Artgesetz, Berlin-Tempelhof 1935
 Von nordischen Frauen, Königen und Bauern, Stuttgart [u. a.] 1935
 Der Kornett, Bremen 1936
 Die innere Gestalt der nordischen Frau, Berlin 1937
 Singe, streitbares Herz, Berlin-Tempelhof 1938
 Begegnung der Götter, Berlin 1939
 Die Olafsippe, Berlin 1941
 Auf Ahnengrund, Düsseldorf 1943
 Die Brücke, Berlin 1944
 Planet im Absturz?, Göttingen 1951

Literatur
 Stephanie Dewor: Selbstbild rechter Frauen. Pia Sophie Rogge-Börner & Dr. Sigrid Hunke – Rechte Ideologinnen und Frauenrechtlerinnen des 20. Jahrhunderts , Verlag Dr. Kovac, Hamburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-8300-6363-6
 Eva-Maria Ziege: Sophie Rögger-Börner. Wegbereiterin der Nazidiktatur und völkische Sektiererin im Abseits. In: Kirsten Heinsohn u. a. (Hrsg.): Zwischen Karriere und Verfolgung. Handlungsräume von Frauen im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland. Campus, Frankfurt am Main und New York 1997, ISBN 3-593-35756-9, S. 44–77 (auszugsweise bei Google Books).
 Julia Hornig: Rogge-Börner, Pia Sophie, in: Handbuch des Antisemitismus, Band 2/2, 2009, S. 691f.

Weblinks

Nachlass Franz Brümmer mit Selbstzeugnissen Sophie Rogges

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Herausgeber
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)
Mitglied der Reichsschrifttumskammer
Person der völkischen Bewegung
NSFP-Mitglied
DNVP-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1878
Gestorben 1955
Frau

Sophie Rogge-Börner


ليماري نادال (11 فبراير 1978) هي ممثلة بورتوريكية.

حياتها
في سن الثانية والعشرين من عمرها أنهت ليماري دراستها بدرجة الماجستير في الكيمياء. اشتغلت بعدها في مسرح بسان خوان. في عام 2001 سافرت إلى لوس أنجلس وهناك زارت مدرسة التمثيل.

ليماري متزوجة في الوقت الحالي مع الممثل الأمريكي إدوارد جيمس أولموس.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
بورتوريكيون من أصل إسباني
ممثلات أفلام بورتوريكيات
ممثلات بورتوريكيات
مواليد 1978
ممثلات من بونس (بورتوريكو)

ليماري نادال


Erna Solberg () este o politiciană norvegiană care a ocupat funcția de prim-ministru al Norvegiei din 16 octombrie 2013 până la 14 octombrie 2021, și pe cea de lider al Partidului Conservator din 9 mai 2004. După câștigarea alegerilor parlamentare din septembrie 2013, Solberg a devenit a doua femeie prim-ministru a Norvegiei, după laburista Gro Harlem Brundtland. Nativă din orașul hanseatic Bergen, Erna Solberg a activat întreaga sa carieră doar în politică. După studii îndelungate de științe politice și economie, ea a devenit deputat la 28 de ani, un post pe care nu l-a părăsit decât pentru a intra în guvern.

Ea și-a câștigat supranumele de Erna de Fier pentru fermitatea de care a dat dovadă în gestionarea chestiunilor privind imigrația în postul de ministru al administrației locale și dezvoltării regionale între 2001 și 2005.

Note

Legături externe

Femei premier
Prim-miniștri ai Norvegiei

Erna Solberg


The brown-headed barbet (Psilopogon zeylanicus) is an Asian barbet species native to the Indian subcontinent, where it inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests.

Taxonomy
The brown-headed barbet was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the puffbirds in the genus Bucco and coined the binomial name Bucco zeylanicus. Gmelin based his description on the "yellow cheeked barbet" that had been described and illustrated in 1776 by the naturalist Peter Brown from a specimen collected in Sri Lanka. The brown-headed barbet is now one of 32 barbets placed in the genus Psilopogon that was introduced in 1836 by Salomon Müller.

Three subspecies are recognised:
 P. z. inornatus (Walden, 1870) – west India
 P. z. caniceps (Franklin, 1831) – Nepal to central India
 P. z. zeylanicus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – south India and Sri Lanka

Description
The adult has a streaked brown head, neck and breast, and a yellow eye patch. The rest of the plumage is green. It is  long with a large head, short neck and short tail.

Its call is a repetitive kutroo…kutroo…kutroo, but silent in the winter. Others take up the call when one starts.

Distribution and habitat
It is widespread, with its range stretching from the Terai in southern Nepal in the north to Sri Lanka in the south, encompassing most of peninsular India, and listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Behaviour and ecology
It is an arboreal species of gardens and wooded country which eats fruit and insects.  It is fairly tolerant of humans and often seen in city parks. It nests in a tree hole, laying 2-4 eggs. It forages on mangoes, ripe jackfruit, papaya, banana, figs and similar cultivated fruit trees. Its habitat includes urban and country gardens; it tends to eschew heavy forest. It nests in a suitable hole in a tree that it will often excavate. Both sexes incubate the eggs and often communicate with each other using their Kura, kura calls.

References

External links

Psilopogon
Birds of South Asia
Birds described in 1788
Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin

Brown-headed barbet


Ekrem Dumanlı (d. 1964, Yozgat), Türk gazeteci. 2001-4 Ekim 2015 yılları arası Zaman gazetesinin genel yayın yönetmenliğini yaptı.

Hayatı
Lise ikiye kadar Yozgat'ta okuyan Dumanlı, liseyi Ankara'da tamamladı. 16 yaşına girdiği yıl 12 Eylül'ün ertesi günü "ülkücü eylemcileri eğitmek" iddiasıyla tutuklandı, yargılanmasına kadar geçen 1 yıllık sürede cezaevinde yattı, yargılanmasının ardından tahliye edildi ve daha sonra beraat etti. Beraatinin ardından Yozgat'ta kalırsa tekrar gözaltına alınacağından endişe ederek Ankara'ya taşındı ve liseyi burada tamamladı. Dumanlı, 2006'da Ayşe Arman'a verdiği bir röportajında, 12 Eylül döneminde herhangi bir silahlı eyleme katılmadığını, arkadaşlarına okuduğu kitapları anlattığını ve gözaltında kaldığı esnada işkence gördüğünü söylemiştir.

1987 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümünden mezun oldu. Bir süre edebiyat dersleri verdikten sonra 1993 yılında Zaman gazetesinin kültür sanat servisinde muhabir olarak çalışmaya başladı. Daha sonra sırasıyla kültür sanat servisi editörlüğü ve genel yayın koordinatörlüğü görevlerinde bulundu. 1997 yılında medya üzerinde çalışmalar yapmak üzere ABD'ye gitti.

Boston'da Emerson College'da yüksek lisansını tamamlamasının ardından Ağustos 2001'de Türkiye'ye dönerek Zaman gazetesinin genel yayın müdürlüğü görevini üstlendi. Yayımlanmış eserleri bulunan Dumanlı'nın Son Duruşma adlı tiyatro eseri İstanbul Dünya Sahnesi oyuncuları tarafından bir dönem sergilendi.

Medya Derneği eski başkan yardımcısı  ve WAN (World Association of Newspapers) üyesidir. Ekrem Dumanlı, bir dönem Fatih Üniversitesinde de ders verdi. Ayrıca "14 Aralık Tahşiyeciler Operasyonu" olarak adlandırılan operasyonda gözaltına alındı, fakat adli kontrol şartıyla (yurt dışı yasağı) serbest bırakıldı.

Ekim 2015'te sağlık sorunlarını gerekçe göstererek Zaman gazetesi genel yayın yönetmenliği görevinden istifa ettiğini açıkladı.

Ekrem Dumanlı, evli ve dört çocuk babasıdır.

Hakkındaki İddialar
Cumhurbaşkanına hakaret, tehdit, Fethullahçı Terör Örgütüne yardım, yataklık ve propagandasını yapmak. 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi önceden bildiren bir reklam filmi çektiği iddiasıyla hakkında yakalama kararı çıkartılmıştır. 14 Nisan 2017'de hazırlanan iddianamede FETÖ medyasındaki algı yönetimini sağlayan imam olmakla suçlanmıştır. Kendisinin Fethullah Gülen ile fotoğrafları da bulunmaktadır.

Kitapları
 Medya
 Haber Kılavuzu - Gazetecinin El Kitabı
 Son Duruşma
 28 Şubat Gölgesinde Amerika
 Üç Mesele: İktidar Medya Ergenekon
 Kronik Gündemlere Pratik Çözümler
 Anlık Hikayeler
 Neylersin
 Alimler ve Zalimler
 Kayıp Defterden Hikâyeler
 Şirket
 Konuşma Zamanı

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Hürriyet'ten Ayşe Arman ile röportajı, 09.07.2006
  Ayşe Arman ile röportajının 2. bölümü, 10.07.2006

1964 doğumlular
Yozgat doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
Türk köşe yazarları
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
20. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
Türk edebiyat akademisyenleri
Zaman (gazete) kişileri
Gülen hareketi kişileri
Terörizm suçlamasıyla aranan kaçaklar
Türkiye tarafından aranan kaçaklar

Ekrem Dumanlı


Barrachina es una serie de historieta policíaca desarrollada por Sento en 1980 y 1981 para los números 3 al 21 de Bésame Mucho. Su título es el de un bar que había en el centro de Valencia. Gracias a ella, su autor pudo acceder a revistas de mayor difusión, como "Cairo".

Características
Como explica el crítico Álvaro Pons, Barrachina comparte varias similitudes con Claudio Cueco, que su paisano Daniel Torres publicaba por entonces en "El Víbora":
Referencias del cine negro
Ambientación en la ciudad de Valencia
Uso de los recursos del folletín
Presencia de elementos discordantes
Dibujo estilizado con un entintado violento, de líneas duras, rectas quebradas de trazo ancho.

Bibliografía

Referencias

barrachina
barrachina
Cultura de Valencia
barrachina

Barrachina (historieta)


Peltephilus ferox, el armadillo con cuernos, es un género monotípico de mamífero xenartro emparentado con los actuales armadillos, del tamaño de un perro, el cual habitó Argentina durante el periodo Oligoceno, y se extinguió durante el Mioceno. Notablemente, los osteodermos sobre su cabeza estaban tan desarrollados que formaban cuernos protegiendo sus ojos. Junto con el roedor Ceratogaulus de Norteamérica, son los únicos mamíferos fosoriales conocidos que tienen cuernos.

Aunque tradicionalmente se lo ha considerado como un carnívoro debido a sus grandes dientes de forma triangular, Vizcaíno y Fariña afirmaron en 1997 que Peltephilus era un herbívoro, alimentándose de raíces.

Referencias

Cingulata
Mamíferos del Oligoceno
Mamíferos del Mioceno
Mamíferos extintos de América del Sur

Peltephilus


Os frontale (alın kemiği), bu tek kemik kafanın ön kısmını meydana getirir. Alın kemiği bir yandan kafa boşluğunun (cavum cranii) ön bölümünün büyük bir kısmını ve göz çukurunun üst kısmını meydana getirir.Kemik iki ana parçadan oluşmaktadır: Dikey sedef parça (pars squama frontalis) ve göz-çukuru burun parçası (pars orbitonasalis)

Sedef parçası (pars squama frontalis)
İki tane yüzü ve iki de kenarı vardır. Yüzleri iç ve dış yüzlerdir:Facies interna ve facies externa

Sedef parçasının yüzleri

İç yüz (facies interna)

 Kafa içine bakar.
 Çukurcadır.
 Orta çizgi üzerinde yukarıdan aşağıya bir oluk uzanır:Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris. Devamında ibik şeklinde bir çıkıntı yer alır:Crista frontalis. Bunun altında erişkinlerde kör olan bir delik yer alır:Foramen caecum. Bu delik çocuklarda çoğunlukla kafa boşluğunu burun boşluğuna birleştirir. İçinde emisser damarlar bulunur (Vv. Emissariae).
 Orta çizginin iki tarafında düzensiz olarak bazı çukurcuklar (foveolae granulares) gözlemlenir.

Dış yüz (facies externa)

 Dış bükeydir.
 Orta çizginin her iki yanında bariz birer kabarıklık vardır; bunlara tuber frontale denir.
 Tuber frontale'lerin hemen altında çizgi halinde kaş kemeri (arcus superciliaris) bulunur;açıklığı aşağı bakar.
 Kaş kemerlerinin arasında ve orta çizgi üzerinde biraz kabarıklığı bulunan düz bir bölge vardır;bu alana glabella denir.
 Dış yüz glabella'nın altında burun parçası (pars nasalis) ile devam eder.
 Yüz yanlarda orbita üst kenarına (margo supraorbitalis) kadar uzanır.Bu keskin bir kenardır.Margo supraorbitalis pars squama ve pars orbitonasalis arasında yer alır.
 Bu kenar göz çukuru tabanının (aditus orbitae) üst kenarını yapar.
 Bu kenar üzerinde iç tarafında bir çentik görülür: incisura frontalis
 Bu çentiğin dış yanında ise incisura supraorbitalis adında bir çentik görülür.
 Bazen bu çentikler birer delik olarak da görülebilir.
 Orbita üst kenarının (margo supraorbitalis) üst dış köşesinden başlayarak yukarı ve arkaya giden bir çizgi vardır:linea temporalis inferior
 Linea temporalis inferior'un ön ve alt ucu belirginleşerek elmacık çıkıntısına (processus zygomaticus ossis frontalis) ulaşır.
 Çizginin altında kalan üçgen şeklinde ve hafif konkav olan kemik parçasına alın kemiği şakak yüzü (facies temporalis ossis frontalis) denir.

Sedef parçasının kenarları

Üst kenar (margo coronalis)

 Bu kenarın adı margo coronalisdir.
 İç ve dış yüzler arasında olup yarım ay şeklindedir.
 Yukarı kısımda çeper kemik ile sutura coronalis; taçsı dikiş denilen bir dikiş yapar.
 Yan taraflarda temel kemik ile sutura sphenofrontalis denilen dikişleri yapar.

Alt kenar (margo supraorbitalis)

 Alt kenar aşağıdadır ve pars squama ve pars orbitonasalis birleşme yerindedir.
 Burası aynı zamanda orbitanın üst kenarı olan margo supraorbitalis 'tir.
 Yan taraflarda processus zygomaticus ossis frontalis adını alan çıkıntılar olarak sonlanır.
 Bu çıkıntılar os zygomaticum; elmacık kemiği ile birleşme dikişi yapar ve bu dikişlere: sutura zygomaticofrontalis denir.

Göz çukuru-burun parçası (pars orbitonasalis)
 İç ve dış yüz olmak üzere iki yüzü vardır.
 Bir bitişik bir de serbest kenarı vardır:Bitişik kenar pars squama ile birleşir; serbest kenar arkadadır.
 Bitişik olan kenar, pars squama frontalis ile margo supraorbitalis'i meydana getirir.
 Serbest olan arka kenar ise os sphenoidale nin küçük kanadının ön kenarı (ala minor) ile eklem yapar.

Göz çukuru-burun parçasının yüzleri

İç yüz (facies interna/facies cerebralis)

 Kafa boşluğuna bakar.
 Kafa boşluğunun fossa cranii anterior ismi verilen kafa ön çukurunun büyük bir kısmını yapar.
 Ortada açıklığı arkaya bakan at nalı şeklinde bir çentik dikkati çeker: İncisura ethmoidalis
 Bu çentik kısmına kalbursu kemiğin kalbursu laminası; lamina cribrosa yerleşmiştir.
 İncisura etmoidalis'in iki tarafında impressiones digitatae ve juga cerebralia denen oluşumlar yer alır.
 İmpressiones digitatae, iç bükey girintilerdir.
 Juga cerebralia, kabartılardır.
 Bu iki oluşum beynin her iki yarım küresinin bu kısımlara rastlayan girinti ve çıkıntılarına; gyri cerebri 'ye uygundurlar.

Dış yüz (facies orbitalis)

 Bu yüz incisura ethmoidalis'in iki tarafında bulunur ve orbita'nın üst duvarını yapar.
 İncisura ethmoidalis'in etrafında foveolae ethmoidales denilen çukurcuklar yer alır.
 Bu çukurcuklar os ethmoidale 'nin eş çukurcukları ile birleşerek cellulae ethmoidales; etmoid hücreleri meydana getirir.
 Bu çukurcukların arasında iki olukcuk vardır; biri önde diğeri arkadadır.
 Bu olukcuklar os ethmoidale'deki eş olukcuklarla birleşir.
 Bu olukcuk birleşiminden iki kanal meydana gelir: Önde canalis orbitocranialis, arkada canalis orbitoethmoidalis.
 Canalis orbitocranialis, kafa boşluğunu orbita'ya birleştirir.
 Canalis orbitoethmoidalis, kafa boşluğunu burun boşluğuna birleştirir.

Burun kısmı / Pars nasalis
 İncisura ethmoidalis'in önünde ve iki orbita parçasının arasındadır.
 Pürtüklüdür.
 Bu kısım iki eklem yapar: Burun kemikleri; os nasale ve üst çene kemiğinin alın çıkıntısı: proscessus frontalis
 Bu alanın ortasında bir diken görülür; spina nasalis ossis frontalis
 Bu dikenin hemen iki yanında delikler bulunur: apertura sinus frontalis
 Apertura sinus frontalis, alın sinüsünün; sinus frontalis açılma delikleridir.
 İki yandaki hafif çukur ve düzgün olan yüzler orbitanın üst duvarını yapar.
 Bu yüzlerin üzerinde yukarıda ve dış yanda olmak üzere bir çukurcuk vardır: fossa glandulae lacrimalis
 Bu yüzlerin iç yan ve yukarısında hafif bir çukurcuk daha vardır: fovea trochlearis
 Fovea trochlearis'in içinde bazen bir dikencik bulunur: spina trochlearis
 Gözküresi kaslarından m.obliquus superior'''un kirişi için kıkırdak bir makara bulunmaktadır.

 Alın sinüsü / Sinus frontalis

 Alın kemiğinin iç ve dış iki laminası arasındadır.
 Kaş kemerleri hizasındadır.
 Yeni doğan çocuklarda bulunmaz.
 3 yaşından itibaren ortaya çıkar ve genellikle büyür.
 Puberte döneminde azami hacme ulaşır.
 Bu boşluk genellikle bir bölme ile iki boşluğa ayrılır.
 Bu bölmeye septum sinuum frontalium denir.
 Bu boşluklar genellikle eşit değildir.
 Bu boşluklar üçgen piramit şeklindedir.
 Piramidin tepesi yukarıda tabanı aşağıdadır.
 Tabanındaki apertura sinus frontalis denilen bir ağız/ delik ile etmoid kemikteki infundibulum aracılığıyla burun boşluğunun orta measına meatus nasi medius'' 'a açılır.

Embriyoloji
Frontal kemik nöral krest hücrelerinden köken aldığı tahmin edilmektedir.

Kenarları
Squama frontalisin kenarı kalın, sert, tırtıklıdır. Paryetal kemiğin üst kısmında bulunur. Diğer kemiklerin sebep olduğu yan basıncı alır. Orbital plakaların arka sınırları ince ve tırtıklı, sfenoid kemiğin küçük kanatları ile eklem yapar.

Diğer hayvanlarda
Çoğu omurgalılarda, Frontal kemik tek bilinmesine rağmen aslında çift kısımdır. Insanlarda bu kemik kaynamıştır.Frontal kemik genel olarak başın üst kısmında gözlerin arasında bulunur. Fakat birçok memeli olmayan hayvanlarda göz yuvalarını oluşturmaz.Bunun yerine, sürüngenlerde, Kemikli balıklarda ve Amfibyumlarda, memelilerde bulunmayan ilave iki kemik tarafından orbitallerden ayrılmıştır. Bu kemiler, prefrontal ve post frontal, göz yuvalarının üst kısmını oluştururlar ve frontal kemiğin her iki tarafına uzanır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kemik doku

Kafa ve boyun kemikleri

Os frontale


An Elymus saxicola in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Frank Lamson Scribner ngan Jared Gage Smith. An Elymus saxicola in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elymus

Elymus saxicola


Kuća Miličić, u gradiću Makarskoj, Kalalarga 15, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Stambena trokatnica građena je krajem 18. st. u stilu baroknog klasicizma. Na glavnom južnom pročelju su u osi ulazna vrata s profiliranim vijencem i dva dućana s otvorom "na koljeno", a na katu simetričnog pročelja je barokni kameni balkon na konzolama s ogradom od kamenih stupića. Uz kuću je vrt ograđen zidom u kojem je gospodarska katnica.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6526 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "stambene građevine".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Makarskoj

Kuća Miličić u Makarskoj


An Fimbristylis rupestris in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Latz. An Fimbristylis rupestris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fimbristylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Fimbristylis

Fimbristylis rupestris