Sevilla Fútbol Club, İspanyol futbol kulübü. Ülkenin en yüksek prestijli ligi olan La Liga'nın köklü takımlarından birisidir. 1905 yılında kurulan Sevilla FC'nin yakın tarihteki en büyük başarıları 7 kez UEFA Avrupa Ligi ile 1 kez UEFA Süper Kupası'nı kazanmasıdır. Ayrıca UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde en çok şampiyon olan takım unvanına sahiptir.

Sevilla şehrinin iki büyük takımından birisi olan Sevilla FC'yi İspanyol teknik direktör Manolo Jiménez ve ekibi çalıştırmaktadır. Manolo Jiménez takım tarihinin en büyük teknik direktörü olan Juande Ramos'un takımdan ayrılıp Tottenham Hotspur'a gitmesiyle gelmiştir. Ancak Juande Ramos kadar sevilmediği bilinmektedir. Takımın başkanlığını ülkenin önde gelen isimleri ile yakınlığı bilinen İspanyol José María del Nido yapmaktadır. Takımın renkleri bordo-beyaz olup taraftarlar takıma bordo-beyazlar demektedir. Maçlarını 45.000 koltuklu Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán'da oynayamaktadır.

Tarihçe
25 Ocak 1890 yılında kurulan Sevilla FC tarihinin ilk maçını Recreativo takımı ile oynamıştır.İlk kazandıkları kupa Sevilla şehir kupasıdır.Ulusal olarak ilk kez Copa del Rey'i 1934 yılında kazanmışlardır. 1958 yılında açılan Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán'dan önce Chamartin Stadium'u kullanmışlardır. Sevilla FC birkaç kez 2. Lige düşmüş ancak kısa sürede La Liga'ya yükselmişlerdir. En son 1999-00 sezonunda küme düşmüştür. Ertesi sezon La Liga'ya geri dönmüştür.

Yakın Tarihi
Sevilla FC, 3 kez üst üste olmak üzere toplamda ise 6 kere UEFA Avrupa Ligi şampiyonluğu ve 1 kez UEFA Süper Kupası şampiyonluğu yaşamıştır.

2005-2006 UEFA Şampiyonluğu

Eindhoven'da bulunan Philips Stadyumu'nda oynanan final maçında Middlesbrough FC ile karşılaşan Sevilla  36.500 kişinin önünde rakibini final maçlarında az görülecek bir skorla 4-0 yenip kupaya uzanmıştır.Luís Fabiano, Enzo Maresca(2) ve Frédéric Kanouté'nin golleri ile maçı kazanmışlardır.Karşılaşmayı Alman hakem Helbert Fandel yönetmiştir.

2006-2007 UEFA Şampiyonluğu

UEFA Kupası yarı finalinde 3 İspanyol'un bulunması 1 tanesinin final oynayacağını kesinleştirmiştir.Yarı finalde Sevilla FC yarı finaldeki ilk maçta CA Osasuna'ya 1-0 yenilmesine rağmen kendi evinde 2-0 galip gelmeyi bilmiştir. Ve 2.kez üst üste UEFA Kupası'nı kazanma şansını yakalamıştır. Diğer eşleşmede ise Barselona ekibi Espanyol her iki maçta Werder Bremen'i mağlup etmiştir.(3-0),(2-1).Ve finalde iki İspanyol takımı karşı karşıya gelmiştir.

28/08/2007 Antonio José Puerta Pérez

Sevilla ile Getafe arasında oynanan maçın 31. dakikasında yerde kalmış ve bilincini kaybetmiştir. Saha kenarında yapılan ilk müdahalenin ardından ayağa kalktı ve yavaşça sahayı yürüyerek terk etti.Fakat soyunma odasındayken bir kez daha fenalaştı ve yere yığıldı. Hastaneye kaldırılan Puerta kırk sekiz saat sonra, 28 Ağustos 2007'de öldü.

Final

Sevilla FC üst üste 3.kez UEFA Kupası'nı İspanya'ya kazanmıştır.

Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadı

Sevilla FC maçlarını 1958 yılından bu yana Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán'da oynamaktadır.45.000 kişi koltuklu Pizjuán stadı kendi taraftarlarına göre 'cehennem' olarak görülmektedir.Sıradan bir mimarisi olan bu stad lig ve Avrupa maçlarında tamamen dolmaktadır.

Juande Ramos

Juande Ramos takımın gelmiş geçmiş en büyük teknik direktörü olarak görülmektedir. Takıma 2 UEFA Kupası,1 de UEFA Süper Kupası kazandıran Juande Ramos şu anda Tottenham Hotspur'un başındadır.2007 yılının sonlarında takımdan ayrılmıştır.26 Ekim 2007 yılında Tottenham Hotspur'da göreve başlayan Ramos Sevilla FC 2005 gelmişti.117 maça çıkıp 66 galibiyet,27 beraberlik,24 mağlubiyet almıştır.Sevilla FC'nin başında çıktığı son Avrupa maçı Milan ile oynanan ve 3-1 kaybedilen UEFA Süper Kupası finalidir.Juande Ramos'un Tottenham Hotspur'a gitmesinden sonra takımın başına İspanyol Manolo Jiménez geçmiştir.

Sevilla FC-Real Betis Derbisi
Sevilla'nın en büyük rakibi şehrin diğer dev takımı Real Betis'tir. Ülkenin en büyük derbi maçlarından biri sayılan Sevilla FC - Real Betis derbisi her yıl nefesleri kesmektedir. Ligde karşı karşıya gelen bu iki takımın mücadelelerinde sürekli denklik söz konusudur. Sevilla 35 kez galip gelip 26 kez yenilmiştir.16 maç da beraberlikle sona ermiştir.

Forma

Takımın 3 çeşit forması vardır.Ev sahibi forması,deplasman forması ve 3.formadır.Forma üzerinde bir bahis şirketinin reklamı yer alır. 1.forma beyaz,2.forma bordo,3.forma pembe tonlarındadır.Şampiyonlar ligi'nde giydikleri formalarda ise İspanya bayrağının renkleri görülebilir.

Kadro

Antonio Puerta
Antonio Puerta, Sevilla FC'nin 2007-2008 sezonu içerisinde Getafe CF maçı içerisinde kalp krizi geçirip maçtan 3 gün sonra ölmüştür. 22 yaşında hayatını kaybeden genç futbolcu Sevilla FC takımını ve tüm futbolseverleri yasa boğmuştur.

Başarılar
 La Liga (1): 1945-1946
 Copa del Rey (4): 1935, 1939, 1948, 2007
 Supercopa de España (1): 2007
 UEFA Avrupa Ligi (7-rekor): 2005-06, 2006-07, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2019-20, 2022-23
 UEFA Süper Kupası  (1): 2006
 Segunda División : (4) 1929, 1933-34, 1968-69, 2000-01

Dış bağlantılar
 Sevilla FC Kulübünün Resmî Ağ Sayfası
 Sevilla FC takım profili, istatistik ve analizleri Footbalistic

İspanya'daki futbol kulüpleri
1905'te kurulan futbol kulüpleri
La Liga kulüpleri
Copa del Rey şampiyonları
UEFA Avrupa Ligi şampiyonları
UEFA Süper Kupası şampiyonları
UEFA Kupası şampiyonları
1905'te kurulan spor kulüpleri
1905'te kurulan oluşumlar

Sevilla FC


An Oligostachyum wuyishanicum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni S.S.You ngan Ke Fu Huang. An Oligostachyum wuyishanicum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oligostachyum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oligostachyum

Oligostachyum wuyishanicum


John Coffee "Jack" Hays (Little Cedar Lick, Wilson, Tennessee, 28 de enero de 1817 - Piedmont, California, 21 de abril de 1883) fue un capitán estadounidense de los rangers de Texas y oficial militar de la República de Texas. Sirvió en varios conflictos armados, incluyendo las Guerras Indias y la Intervención estadounidense en México.

Biografía
Hays nació en Little Cedar Lick, en el condado de Wilson, en el estado norteamericano de Tennessee. Su padre, Harmon Hays, estaba emparentado con la esposa de Andrew Jackson, y dio a su hijo el nombre del coronel John Coffee, viejo amigo de la familia y protegido de Jackson. Su hermano fue el general confederado Harry T. Hays de Nueva Orleans. Su hermana, Sarah Hays Lea, fue la madre de John Hays Hammond. En 1836, Hays llegó a Texas. Sam Houston le nombró miembro de una compañía de rangers de Texas porque conocía a la familia de Jack de Tennessee. La vida social del vecindario pivotaba alrededor de la casa del general Andrew Jackson, The Hermitage, y los chicos Hays crecieron escuchando interminables tertulias sobre plantaciones, carreras de caballos, asuntos militares y política. Es imposible saber hasta qué punto Jackson, que era su tío abuelo, influyó en la brillante y retentiva mente de Jack, pero, desde luego, éste aprendió mucho de Jackson antes de cumplir los doce años.

El capitán Hays y los rangers de Texas adoptaron muy pronto el revólver Colt. El modelo Colt Patterson n.º5 Holster comenzó pronto a ser conocido como el Texas Patterson. Hays y Samuel Hamilton Walker, también capitán de los rangers de Texas, hicieron aportaciones directas al invento de Samuel Colt, que llevaron al desarrollo del modelo Walker Colt y al restablecimiento de Colt Firearms.

En los años siguientes, Hays lideró a los rangers en una campaña contra los comanches y otras tribus indígenas hostiles, consiguiendo debiltar su poder. En 1840, el jefe tonkawa aliado Plácido, con 13 exploradores, se unió a los rangers y localizó una numerosa partida comanche, contra la que tuvo lugar la batalla de Plum Creek. Más tarde, comandó las fuerzas enviadas contra la invasión de México en 1842 y en la Intervención estadounidense en México (1846-1848), donde los rangers sobresalieron, alcanzando fama nacional. A pesar de su juventud en aquel momento, Hays es considerado responsable de dar cohesión, disciplina y mentalidad de grupo a los rangers. Flacco, un jefe de la tribu indígena aliada de los lipanes, solía llamar a Hays Bravo-Too-Much.

Hays fue descrito por Nelson Lee, uno de los rangers a su cargo, como un esbelto, menudo y lampiño chaval, de no más de veinte años y que parecía más joven de lo que de hecho era. En sus maneras era extremadamente sencillo, un mozalbete de pocas palabras, cuya tranquila conducta llegaba totalmente al borde de la modestia. Sin embargo, fue a este jovencito al que los altos, corpulentos y musculosos defensores aclamaron unánimemente como su jefe y líder." El historiador Walter Prescott Webb escribió que "bajo su liderazgo se fundó la mejor tradición de los rangers de Texas.

Hays desposó a Susan Calvert en Seguin, Texas, en el Hotel Magnolia en 1847.

Cuando las noticias del plan de Hays para jubilarse llegaron a Nueva Orleans, el periódico Picayune de esa ciudad publicó una larga historia sobre la "jubilación del coronel Hays" y comentó: el aguerrido Hays, que ha tenido su vida en sus manos durante los últimos diez años, y quizás afrontó la muerte más frecuentemente en ese tiempo que ningún otro hombre, cuyos servicios en el campo de batalla han sido más apasionados y valiosos para Texas que los de ningún otro ciudadano, está a punto de jubilarse y de reposar sus laureles, que parece llevar inconscientemente, tan modesto en su porte, para buscar en el seno de su familia el descanso y el placer a que tan gran derecho tiene.

Jack Hays fue uno de los guerreros más respetados por la tribu comanche. El jefe Joroba de Búfalo envió un regalo a California consistente en una copa de plata con la inscripción Joroba de Búfalo Jr. cuando recibió la noticia del nacimiento del primer hijo de Jack, un generoso y extremadamente raro gesto en esta época. La copa está expuesta en el Gene Autry Western Heritage de Los Ángeles, donado por la familia californiana de Hays.

En 1848, terminada la guerra, Hays fue seleccionado para liderar una expedición para abrir una ruta desde San Antonio hasta El Paso. La expedición, que incluía a Sam Maverick y a una partida de rangers, atravesó desiertos desconocidos (cuando las vituallas se terminaron, los hombres se vieron obligados a comerse a sus mulas) y fue abortada antes de llegar a Presidio, regresando la partida a San Antonio.

En 1849, Hays fue nombrado por el gobierno federal agente indio para el condado de Gila River. Más tarde, en California, en 1850, Hays fue elegido sheriff del condado de San Francisco. También entró en política, y fue nombrado agrimensor general de Estados Unidos para California en 1853.

Durante un viaje en el Golden Age, una carta al Pacific Methodist, escrita a bordo del vapor, contó que el coronel Jack Hays, destacado tejano, está entre los pasajeros con destino a Washington. Es un hombre de pocas palabras, cercano, sencillo, reservado pero afable, y nunca parece ser consciente completamente de que su amor a la patria e intrepidez en los campos de batalla han hecho de él una honorable parte de la brillante historia de este país... Como casi todo hombre valeroso está ardientemente atado a su familia, y habla en términos reverenciales de la piedad de su esposa y los intereses del cristianismo.

Hays fue también uno de los fundadores de la ciudad de Oakland. En los años siguientes amasó una considerable fortuna de propiedades inmobiliarias y empresas ganaderas. En 1860 estaba en Virginia City, Nevada, haciendo negocios, cuando las noticias de la primera batalla de Pyramid Lake llegaron a la zona. Subsecuentemente comandó una fuerza de soldados voluntarios en la segunda batalla de Pyramid Lake. Fue elegido delegado de la convención nacional demócrata en 1876, que aprobó el nombramiento de Samuel J. Tilden como candidato a la presidencia de los Estados Unidos.

En abril de 1870, Hays viajó al este para una visita. El San Antonio Herald declaró que el nombre de Jack Hays va casi a despertar a los muertos. La ciudad de El Álamo celebró un gran baile en el famoso Hotel Menger. Poco más tarde, en julio, acompañado por su hermano, el general Harry T. Jays de Nueva Orleans, regresó a California.

Anna McMullin y John Hays Jr. se casaron en San Francisco, combinando los legados de dos rangers de Texas. El capitán John McMullin fue uno de los más cercanos amigos de Jack Hays y le siguió a California. Fue elegido primer sheriff de Sacramento el mismo año en que Jack se convirtió en el primer sheriff de San Francisco, en 1850.

Hays falleció en Piedmont, California el 21 de abril de 1883 y fue enterrado en el Mountain View Cemetery de Oakland. El condado de Hays, en Texas, fue bautizado así en su honor.

Referencias
 Gwynne, S. C. Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History, New York: Scribner, 2010
Robinson, Charles, The Men Who Wear the Star: The Story of the Texas Rangers, Modern Library, (2001). ISBN 0-375-75748-1.
Swift, Roy, Three Roads to Chihuahua:  The Great Wagon Roads that Opened the Southwest, Eakin Press (1988).  ISBN 0-89015-640-9.
Webb, Walter Prescott, The Texas Rangers:  A Century of Frontier Justice, University of Texas Press, (1965, second ed.).
Wilkins, Frederick, The Legend Begins: The Texas Rangers, 1823–1845, State House Press, (1996). ISBN 1-880510-41-3.
Wilkins, Frederick, Defending the Borders: The Texas Rangers, 1848–1861, State House Press, (2001). ISBN 1-880510-41-3.
Wilkins, Frederick, The Law Comes to Texas: The Texas Rangers 1870–1901, State House Press, (1999). ISBN 1-880510-61-8.

Oficiales del Ejército de los Estados Unidos
Folclore de Estados Unidos

John Coffee Hays


In mathematics, the category of topological spaces, often denoted Top, is the category whose objects are topological spaces and whose morphisms are continuous maps.  This is a category because the composition of two continuous maps is again continuous, and the identity function is continuous. The study of Top and of properties of topological spaces using the techniques of category theory is known as categorical topology.

N.B. Some authors use the name Top for the categories with topological manifolds, with
compactly generated spaces as objects and continuous maps as morphisms or with the category of compactly generated weak Hausdorff spaces.

As a concrete category

Like many categories, the category Top is a concrete category, meaning its objects are sets with additional structure (i.e. topologies) and its morphisms are functions preserving this structure. There is a natural forgetful functor
U : Top → Set
to the category of sets which assigns to each topological space the underlying set and to each continuous map the underlying function.

The forgetful functor U has both a left adjoint
D : Set → Top
which equips a given set with the discrete topology, and a right adjoint
I : Set → Top
which equips a given set with the indiscrete topology. Both of these functors are, in fact, right inverses to U (meaning that UD and UI are equal to the identity functor on Set). Moreover, since any function between discrete or between indiscrete spaces is continuous, both of these functors give full embeddings of Set into Top.

Top is also fiber-complete meaning that the category of all topologies on a given set X (called the fiber of U above X) forms a complete lattice when ordered by inclusion. The greatest element in this fiber is the discrete topology on X, while the least element is the indiscrete topology.

Top is the model of what is called a topological category. These categories are characterized by the fact that every structured source  has a unique initial lift . In Top the initial lift is obtained by placing the initial topology on the source. Topological categories have many properties in common with Top (such as fiber-completeness, discrete and indiscrete functors, and unique lifting of limits).

Limits and colimits

The category Top is both complete and cocomplete, which means that all small limits and colimits exist in Top. In fact, the forgetful functor U : Top → Set uniquely lifts both limits and colimits and preserves them as well. Therefore, (co)limits in Top are given by placing topologies on the corresponding (co)limits in Set.

Specifically, if F is a diagram in Top and  (L, φ : L → F) is a limit of UF in Set, the corresponding limit of F in Top is obtained by placing the initial topology on (L, φ : L → F). Dually, colimits in Top are obtained by placing the final topology on the corresponding colimits in Set.

Unlike many algebraic categories, the forgetful functor U : Top → Set does not create or reflect limits since there will typically be non-universal cones in Top covering universal cones in Set.

Examples of limits and colimits in Top include:

The empty set (considered as a topological space) is the initial object of Top; any singleton topological space is a terminal object. There are thus no zero objects in Top.
The product in Top is given by the product topology on the Cartesian product. The coproduct is given by the disjoint union of topological spaces.
The equalizer of a pair of morphisms is given by placing the subspace topology on the set-theoretic equalizer. Dually, the coequalizer is given by placing the quotient topology on the set-theoretic coequalizer.
Direct limits and inverse limits are the set-theoretic limits with the final topology and initial topology respectively.
Adjunction spaces are an example of pushouts in Top.

Other properties
The monomorphisms in Top are the injective continuous maps, the epimorphisms are the surjective continuous maps, and the isomorphisms are the homeomorphisms.
The extremal  monomorphisms are (up to isomorphism) the subspace embeddings. In fact, in Top all extremal monomorphisms happen to satisfy the stronger property of being regular.
The extremal epimorphisms are (essentially) the quotient maps. Every extremal epimorphism is regular.
The split monomorphisms are (essentially) the inclusions of retracts into their ambient space.
The split epimorphisms are (up to isomorphism) the continuous surjective maps of a space onto one of its retracts.
There are no zero morphisms in Top, and in particular the category is not preadditive.
Top is not cartesian closed (and therefore also not a topos) since it does not have exponential objects for all spaces. When this feature is desired, one often restricts to the full subcategory of compactly generated Hausdorff spaces CGHaus or the category of compactly generated weak Hausdorff spaces. However, Top is contained in the exponential category of pseudotopologies, which is itself a subcategory of the (also exponential) category of convergence spaces.

Relationships to other categories

The category of pointed topological spaces Top• is a coslice category over Top.
 The homotopy category hTop has topological spaces for objects and homotopy equivalence classes of continuous maps for morphisms. This is a quotient category of Top. One can likewise form the pointed homotopy category hTop•.
Top contains the important category Haus of Hausdorff spaces as a full subcategory. The added structure of this subcategory allows for more epimorphisms: in fact, the epimorphisms in this subcategory are precisely those morphisms with dense images in their codomains, so that epimorphisms need not be surjective.
Top contains the full subcategory CGHaus of compactly generated Hausdorff spaces, which has the important property of being a Cartesian closed category while still containing all of the typical spaces of interest. This makes CGHaus a particularly convenient category of topological spaces that is often used in place of Top.
 The forgetful functor to Set has both a left and a right adjoint, as described above in the concrete category section.
 There is a functor to the category of locales Loc sending a topological space to its locale of open sets. This functor has a right adjoint that sends each locale to its topological space of points. This adjunction restricts to an equivalence between the category of sober spaces and spatial locales.
The homotopy hypothesis relates Top with ∞Grpd, the category of ∞-groupoids. The conjecture states that ∞-groupoids are equivalent to topological spaces modulo weak homotopy equivalence.

See also

Citations

References

 Adámek, Jiří, Herrlich, Horst, & Strecker, George E.; (1990). Abstract and Concrete Categories (4.2MB PDF). Originally publ. John Wiley & Sons. . (now free on-line edition).

 Herrlich, Horst: Topologische Reflexionen und Coreflexionen. Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics 78 (1968).
 Herrlich, Horst: Categorical topology 1971–1981. In: General Topology and its Relations to Modern Analysis and Algebra 5, Heldermann Verlag 1983, pp. 279–383.
 Herrlich, Horst & Strecker, George E.: Categorical Topology – its origins, as exemplified by the unfolding of the theory of topological reflections and coreflections before 1971. In: Handbook of the History of General Topology (eds. C.E.Aull & R. Lowen), Kluwer Acad. Publ. vol 1 (1997) pp. 255–341.

Topological spaces
General topology

Category of topological spaces


Niels Holstein Kaa (født 7. januar 1986) er en dansk filminstruktør.

Filmografi
 Kærester (2016)
 Livø (2016)
 Natten er ung (2014)
 Sidste weekend (2013)
 Wanker (2012)

Eksterne henvisninger

Filminstruktører fra Danmark

Niels Holstein Kaa


Thomas Ellrott (* 4. April 1966 in Braunschweig) ist ein deutscher Ernährungspsychologe und Sachbuchautor.

Ellrott studierte Humanmedizin und wurde 1995 an der Universität Göttingen in diesem Fach promoviert. Anschließend hatte er eine Stelle als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter, bis er 2002 stellvertretender Institutsleiter der Ernährungspsychologischen Forschungsstelle der Universitätsklinik Göttingen wurde.
2007 habilitierte er sich in Ernährungspsychologie und übernahm im selben Jahr als Nachfolger von Volker Pudel die Leitung des Instituts für Ernährungspsychologie der Universität Göttingen.

Zu seinen Arbeitsschwerpunkten gehören die Prävention und Therapie von Adipositas; Strategien zur Gewichtsstabilisierung; Erforschung des Essverhaltens in Deutschland, Verbraucherverhalten und Ernährungstrends. Zum Wintersemester 2020/2021 hat er gemeinsam mit Uwe Neumann erstmals in Deutschland das Wahlpflichtfach-Angebot Culinary Medicine an der Universitätsmedizin Göttingen für den klinischen Abschnitt des Medizinstudiums pilotiert. Ziel ist es, die Beratungsqualität von angehenden Ärztinnen und Ärzten zu Fragen der Ernährungsmedizin durch praktische Bezüge zu verbessern. Als Ergänzung der theoretischen Lehrinhalte werden in "Teaching Kitchens" interdisziplinäre und interprofessionelle Bezüge synergistisch zu Ernährungsmedizin und praktischer Kulinaristik hergestellt, um so evidenzbasierte Erkenntnisse der Ernährungsmedizin in die Lebenswelten der Patienten zu übersetzen.

Ellrott ist Mitglied in Fachgesellschaften wie DGE, DAG, VFED, DGEM, AEM sowie Mitglied im Gutachterkreis für das BMBF/BMEL/BMG, im Denkwerk Zukunft, im Nestlé Zukunftsforum und im Experten-Beirat der Plattform Ernährung & Bewegung (PEB).

Interdisziplinärer Wissenstransfer
Seit 2013 unterstützt Ellrott als Gastreferent das 2011–2014 von der deutschen UNESCO-Kommission ausgezeichnete, im Kern studentische Projekt CookUOS (sprich: [kʊk][uːoːɛs]) an der Universität Osnabrück und den seit 2015 daraus hervorgegangenen gemeinnützigen Verein Culinary Medicine Deutschland e.V. (vormals CookUOS e.V.). Mit dem Mainzer Soft Matter Food Scientist vom Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Thomas Vilgis und dem Osnabrücker Drei-Sterne-Koch Thomas Bühner bestreitet er dort das von Uwe Neumann und Oliver M. Gillen konzipierte Format einer Vorlesung "Wissenschaftliche Koch-Show mit Thomas³ (t hoch 3)- Wissenschaft schmackhaft gemacht".

Weblinks

 Instituts-Website

Einzelnachweise

Ernährungswissenschaftler
Psychologe
Hochschullehrer (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1966
Mann

Thomas Ellrott


إيه في سي إتش دي ، هي صيغة لتسجيل وقراءة فيديو عالية الجودة HD، تستخدم ضغط إم بي إي جي - 4 AVC/أتش 264، وتسجل الصوت بنظام دولبي Dolby Digital، هذه الصيغة علامة تجارية مسجلة لشركة باناسونيك وسوني. تم إنشاء الصيغة في عام 2006 للاستخدام في كاميرات الفيديو عالية الدقة.

مراجع

تخزين الفيديو
تقنية المعلومات
تلفزة عالية الدقة

إيه في سي إتش دي


Le Al Rihla (en ) est le ballon officiel de la Coupe du monde de football 2022, qui a eu lieu au Qatar du 20 novembre au . Il est conçu par l'équipementier sportif allemand Adidas.

Histoire

Al Rihla qui signifie Le voyage, a été dévoilé le , deux jours avant le tirage au sort de la phase finale de la compétition.
Inspiré de la culture, de l'architecture, des bateaux traditionnels et du drapeau du Qatar, le nouveau ballon de la Coupe du Monde 2022 est décoré de motifs colorés sur un fond nacré, qui s'inspirent à la fois de la culture qatarie et de la rapidité croissante avec laquelle se déroule le jeu.

Caractéristiques techniques
Le ballon est composé de 20 panneaux de polyuréthane traité contribuant à améliorer sa précision, sa stabilité et sa rotation dans l'air. Il se veut également plus durable afin d'en faire le premier ballon d'une Coupe du monde dont les colles et les encres sont à base d'eau.

Apparence
La version Pro du ballon affiche également le texte  en anglais, chinois mandarin, arabe, espagnol, français et espéranto sur texte gris dans des triangles blancs.

Al Hilm
Pour le carré final de la compétition (demi-finales, match pour la 3 place et finale), un nouveau ballon est utilisé et est baptisé Al Hilm (en ) qui signifie Le rêve. Proposant un design où prédominent des teintes dorées et des motifs triangulaires, il s'inspire des étendues désertiques de la région de Doha, de la couleur du trophée de la coupe du monde de la FIFA et du drapeau qatarien.

Notes et références

Ballon de la Coupe du monde de football
Ballon de football de l'équipementier Adidas
Ballon

Al Rihla (ballon de football)


Haddon Hubbard "Sunny" Sundblom (June 22, 1899 – March 10, 1976) was an American artist of Swedish and Finnish descent and best known for the images of Santa Claus he created for The Coca-Cola Company. Sundblom's friend Lou Prentice was the original model for the illustrator's Santa.

Background
Sundblom was born in Muskegon, Michigan, to a Swedish-speaking family.  His father, Karl Wilhelm Sundblom, was of the Swedish-speaking population of Finland and came from the farm Norrgårds in the village of Sonnboda in Föglö, Åland Islands, then part of the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland now Finland, while his mother Karin Andersson was from Sweden. Sundblom studied at the American Academy of Art.

Career
Sundblom is best remembered for his advertising work, specifically the Santa Claus advertisement. It was he who drew Santa Claus in a red suit during the twenties when he painted for The Coca-Cola Company, starting in 1931. Sundblom's Claus firmly established the larger-than-life, grandfatherly Claus as a key figure in American Christmas imagery.  So popular were Sundblom's images of Claus (Sundblom's images are used by Coca-Cola to this day) that Sundblom is often wrongly credited as having created the modern image of Santa Claus.

According to the Coca-Cola company: "For inspiration, Sundblom turned to Clement Clarke Moore's 1822 poem "A Visit From St. Nicholas" (commonly called "'Twas the Night Before Christmas"). Moore's description of St. Nick led to an image of Santa that was warm, friendly, pleasantly plump and human. For the next 33 years, Sundblom painted portraits of Santa that helped to create the modern image of Santa – an interpretation that today lives on in the minds of people of all ages, all over the world." Sundblom's family most likely also got Christmas greetings sent from Sweden and Finland, Åland. The cards in Sweden and Swedish-speaking Finland had motifs painted by Jenny Nyström of a friendly and charming jultomte (Santa) dressed in red and white.

In 1942 Sundblom created Coke's mascot Sprite Boy, who appeared in print ads during the 1940s and 1950s.

Also in 1942 he was the artist for an iconic WWII United States Marine Corps recruitment poster. In it, a Marine Sergeant stands at parade rest with a headline that reads, "Ready - Join U.S. Marines Land Sea Air" and the copy continues at the bottom with, "Apply, or write, to nearest recruiting station."

Quaker Oats asked Sundblom to update their logo in 1957. He provided the colorful head-and-shoulders version which was on their packaging until 1969, when it was made over in blue and white by Saul Bass.

Sundblom is recognized as a major influence on many well known pin-up artists, such as Harold W. McCauley, Gil Elvgren, Andrew Loomis, Edward Runci, Joyce Ballantyne, Art Frahm, and Harry Ekman. In the mid-1930s, he began to paint pin-ups and glamour pieces for calendars. Sundblom's last assignment, in 1972, was a cover painting for Playboy's Christmas issue which included a short bio with his photo.

Sundblom died at Edgewater Hospital in Chicago in 1976.

Notes

See also
Jenny Nyström

References
 Dream of Santa: Haddon Sundblom's Advertising Paintings for Christmas, 1931–1964, by Haddon Sundblom, Barbara Fahs Charles, J. R. Taylor
 The Great American Pin-Up, by Charles G. Martignette and Louis K. Meisel,
 Whitaker, Frederic, The Sundblom Circle, American Artist (June 1956)
 Bill Vann, Haddon Sundblom's Sunlit Glow, Step-by-Step Graphics (March–April): 1990: 124-129, 132-134
 Reed, Walt, The Illustrator in America, 1860-2000. The Society of Illustrators, 2001, p. 452

External links

"The Art of Haddon Sundblom" The Illustrated Press, Inc. / By Daniel Zimmer (2018)

1899 births
1976 deaths
American illustrators
Pin-up artists
American people of Finnish descent
American people of Swedish descent
People from Muskegon, Michigan
American erotic artists

Haddon Sundblom


Harold Oshkaly Cummings Segura (født 14. februar 1985 i Panama City, Panama), er en panamansk fodboldspiller (forsvarer). Han spiller i Major League Soccer for San Jose Earthquakes, som han har repræsenteret siden 2017.

Landshold
Cummings har (pr. juni 2018) spillet 50 kampe for Panamas landshold, som han debuterede for 7. september 2010 i en venskabskamp mod Trinidad og Tobago. Han var en del af den panamanske trup til VM 2018 i Rusland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Panama
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Fodboldspillere fra San Jose Earthquakes
Fodboldspillere fra Independiente Santa Fe

Harold Cummings


Les Teal Independents ou plus simplement Teals ou « sarcelles »  sont un groupe de candidats politiques australiens, très majoritairement des femmes, qui se présentent comme indépendants et dont la campagne est en partie financée par , une plateforme de financement créée par le militant écologiste Simon Holmes à Court. Issues majoritairement du camp du parti libéral, avec un politique économique plutôt libérale mais avec des revendications fortes en matière d'écologie, d'égalité des genres et d'intégrité politique, 19 de ces 22 personnalités se présentent à des sièges détenus par la coalition au pouvoir pour laquelle elles constituent une menace, et 3 se représentent à leur succession dans le cadre des élections fédérales australiennes de 2022. Sept députées rattachées à l'unanimité au mouvement sont élues tandis que trois candidats sortants, plus occasionnellement identifiés comme sarcelles sont réélus.

Origine du nom
Le nom du groupe en anglais, qui signifie littéralement « indépendantes bleu sarcelle » ou « indépendants bleu sarcelle », vient de la couleur la plus utilisée, mais sans exclusive, par les différents indépendants composant ce groupe, le teal blue ou bleu sarcelle, appelé plus simplement en anglais sarcelle (Teal).

Après la victoire jugée historique de sept des candidates contre des libéraux bien implantés, le mot « teal » est désigné mot de l'année 2022 par le National Dictionary Center australien.

Positionnement politique
Le positionnement commun de ces femmes et hommes politiques est la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique, pour l'intégrité politique et en faveur de l'égalité hommes-femmes, ce qui les place plutôt dans le camp des progressistes ou travaillistes. Ces trois axes sont la condition pour bénéficier d'un financement par Climate 200. Par contre, sur le plan économique et fiscal, les différents programmes soutenus sont plutôt conservateurs ou libéraux.

Membres, objectifs et sièges visés
Les membres de ce groupe sont principalement des femmes connues issues de la société civile et sans antécédents politiques, à l'exception des  personnalités déjà élues sur des postes de députées ou de sénateurs, à l'instar de Zali Steggall, qui a évincé l'ancien Premier ministre Tony Abbott de son siège parlementaire lors des élections précédentes de , elle aussi élue sur le même programme en 2019, ou de . Leur entrée en politique fait souvent suite à une déception par la politique menée par le gouvernement actuel. C'est le cas de , qui vise la circonscription de Curtin à Perth et d'Allegra Spender à Wentworth qui met surtout en avant l'urgence de mesures en faveur du climat, toutes deux issues de familles très liées au Parti libéral.

Dans le cadre des élections fédérales australiennes de 2022, ces candidat(e)s visent principalement une élection à un siège déjà détenu par un libéral. Alors que nombre de femmes se sont estimées négligées ou trahies par le pouvoir en place et que la population australienne reproche à ce pouvoir en place son inactivité en matière de lutte contre le réchauffement climatique et son refus de mettre en place une commission fédérale dotée de pouvoirs efficaces en matière de respect de l'intégrité en politique, plusieurs postes sont menacés par ces candidatures dont celui du ministre des Finances Josh Frydenberg. Selon le  journal australien The Age et le ministre lui-même, celui-ci  lors de son combat contre Monique Ryan.

Réception
Passées initialement inaperçues, ces candidatures ont attiré l'attention des médias depuis qu'il est devenu possible qu'elles soient victorieuses. Alors qu'au niveau australien la moyenne des intentions de vote en faveur des indépendants tourne autour de 10 %, dans les sièges visés, les possibilités d'emporter la bataille sont sérieuses.

Résultats électoraux en 2022
Les Sarcelles contribuent à la défaite du Parti libéral, qui perd aussi des postes au profit des travaillistes et des écologistes, au point que les médias évoquent un « bain de bleu sarcelle ». Parmi les 10 indépendants ayant remporté un siège, sept députées sont rattachées avec certitude par ABC au mouvement :  Zali Steggall, Monique Ryan, Allegra Spender, , ,  et . Les trois autres députés, qui sont députés sortants, Helen Haines, Andrew Wilkie et Rebekha Sharkie, y sont associés occasionnellement.

Références

Politique en Australie
Écologie politique
Égalité des genres

Teal Independents


Johann Baptist Wendling, né à Ribeauvillé en Alsace le  et mort le  à Munich, est un flûtiste et compositeur allemand de musique classique, membre de la génération fondatrice de l'école de Mannheim.

Biographie

Famille
Wendling est issu d'une famille de musiciens établie à Ribeauvillé (Rappoltsweiler), où il naît le  : son père Jean Charles Wendling (1688-1773) et son grand-père Jean Charles Wendling (1664-1716) étaient tous deux musiciens.

Son frère cadet Franz Anton (1729-1786) deviendra violoniste.

Johann Baptist Wendling épouse la soprano Dorothea Spurni (1736-1811) et a une fille, Elizabeth Augusta (1752-1794), également soprano.

Carrière

Zweibrücken (1745-1752)
De 1745 à 1752 environ, il est au service du duc Christian IV de Zweibrücken en tant que flûtiste et professeur de flûte. Il voyage avec le duc à Mannheim, à Paris où il se produit au Concert spirituel ainsi qu'à Berlin où il se produit quatre fois devant le roi Frédéric II de Prusse, qui lui offre une tabatière en or.

Le 9 janvier 1752, il épouse à Mannheim la nièce d'Alessandro Toeschi, la cantatrice Dorothea Spurni, qui devient une des chanteuses principales de Mannheim. Wendling retourne à Paris avec son épouse en compagnie du duc Christian IV, et le couple se produit au Concert spirituel en mars 1752.

Mannheim (1752-1777)
À la fin de l'année 1752, Wendling devient premier flûtiste de l'orchestre de la cour de Mannheim et professeur de flûte du prince-électeur palatin Charles-Théodore. Il est alors membre du meilleur orchestre d'Europe, connu sous le nom d'école de Mannheim dont les rangs comptent, entre autres, Johann Stamitz, Ignaz Holzbauer, Anton Fils, Alessandro Toeschi et ses fils Carl Joseph et Giovanni Battista, Christian Cannabich et Innocenz Danzi. Tout au long de sa longue carrière à Mannheim, puis à Munich, Wendling est l'un des membres les mieux payés de l'orchestre de la cour.

Le 18 juillet 1763, Wendling se produit lors d'un concert spécialement organisé pour la famille Mozart, qui était alors en tournée en Europe, et Leopold Mozart ne tarit pas d'éloges à son sujet : .

Wendling retourne plusieurs fois à Paris durant les années 1770 et, en 1771-1772, il passe plus d'un an à Londres, où il a réside chez Johann Christian Bach, avec il se produit en concert.

Munich (1778-1790)
En 1778, lorsque le prince-électeur Karl Theodor prend la succession du prince-électeur de Bavière Maximilien III Joseph, mort sans descendance, et devient Charles-Théodore de Bavière, il transfère de Mannheim à Munich sa cour ainsi que son orchestre qui fusionne avec l'orchestre de la cour de Munich (Münchener Hofkapelle).

Wendling suit le prince électeur à Munich, comme la majeure partie de l'orchestre de Mannheim, et il y est répertorié comme premier flûtiste au moins jusqu'en 1790.

Il meurt à Munich le .

Œuvre
À la différence de la plupart des autres compositeurs de l'orchestre de Mannheim, Wendling composa uniquement pour son instrument, la flûte.

Son œuvre, répertioré par Emily Gunson, comporte des sonates, des duos pour deux flûtes, des trios pour flûte, violon et violoncelle, des quatuors pour flûte, violon, alto et violoncelle et plusieurs concertos.

Sa musique de chambre et ses concertos ont été publiés à Paris par Bérault, Le Clerc, De la Chevardière, Hugard de St. Guy et Le Menu et Boyer, à Londres par Napier, Longman, Lukey & Co, Welcker et Johnston, à Amsterdam par J. J. Hummel, Schmitt et Markordt et à Mannheim par Götz.

Réputation, influence et élèves
Wendling était considéré comme un des meilleurs flûtistes virtuoses d'Europe.

Son influence en tant qu'interprète se retrouve dans les compositions de tous les grands compositeurs de l'école de Mannheim, ainsi que dans les œuvres de Johann Christian Bach et de Mozart.

Wendling a eu une influence considérable sur Mozart, tant sur le plan personnel que musical. Lorsque Mozart et sa mère visitent Mannheim en 1777-1778, Wendling leur apporte un soutien substantiel, les aidant à trouver un logement, leur fournissant des repas chez lui et une pièce avec un piano pour composer. En 1778, Wendling présente Mozart au duc de Guines, ce qui lui permet de donner des cours de musique à la fille du duc. À Munich, en 1780-1781, Wendling accueille chez lui les répétitions de l'opéra Idomeneo de Mozart.

L'influence pédagogique de Wendling s'est fait sentir en Allemagne et en Angleterre à travers ses élèves Johann Baptist Becke, Johann Georg Metzger, Johann Nikolaus Heroux, Jakob Heinrich Appold et Christopher Papendiek.

Enregistrements
 Musik der Münchener Hofkapelle - Music of the Munich Court Orchestra - Toeschi - Danzi - Wendling - Cannabich , Hofkapelle München, dir. Christoph Hammer, Capriccio 10 861, 2000

Articles connexes
 École de Mannheim
 Hofkapelle München

Références

Liens externes

Compositeur allemand de la période classique
Naissance en juin 1723
Naissance à Ribeauvillé
Décès en novembre 1797
Décès à Munich
Décès à 74 ans

Johann Baptist Wendling


حبيب جرجس أو الأرشدياكون حبيب جرجس (توفي في 21 آب / أغسطس 1951) كان في العصر الحديث عميد مدرسة الإسكندرية.وهو سليل عائلة قبطية مشهورة في بلدة "أولاد إلياس، مركز صدفا، محافظة أسيوط". ومن أبناء هذه الأسرة الآن آباء كهنة ورهبان وعلماء في القاهرة وبلدة أولاد إلياس وغيرها. حبيب جرجس ولد في القاهرة في 1876.

الكلية الإكليركية

تم إحياء المدرسة اللاهوتية لمدرسة الإسكندرية المسيحية (الكلية الإكليركية) عام 1893 م. واليوم لديها مبانٍ جامعية في الإسكندرية، والقاهرة، ونيوجيرسي، ولوس أنجلوس، حيث يدرس بها المُرَشَّحون لنوال سِرّ الكهنوت، والرجال والسيدات المؤهلون العديد من العلوم المسيحية كاللاهوت والتاريخ واللغة القبطية والفن القبطي.. بالإضافة إلى الترنيم والأيقنة (صنع الأيقونات) والموسيقى وصنع الأنسجة.

دور حبيب جرجس
عاش في عصر مظلم، لم يكن فيه وعاظ، ولا أساتذه للاهوت. وحتى الايغومانوس فيلوثاوس إبراهيم الذي كان بقية نور في تلك الأيام، لم تساعده صحته على إكمال رسالته، وانتقل من عالمنا..

وكان حبيب جرجس أول طالب التحق بالاكليريكية الحديثة سنة 1893، ولم يكن بها مدرس للدين.

وفي غيرة عميقة شعر حبيب جرجس أن الاكليريكية هي مسئوليته. فبدأ يدرس زملاءه وهو طالب.

وتخرج ليتولى التدريس في الاكليريكية. وكان يقوم بتدريس اللاهوت والوعظ، ويضع، ويضع الكتب الروحية. ووضع كتاب (اسرار الكنيسة السبعة)، وكتاب (الصخرة الأرثوذكسية)، وكتاب مارمرقس الرسول. وأخذ في اعداد مدرسين للدين.

وكان مبنى الاكليريكية وقتذاك لا يصلح. فشعر حبيب جرجس أنها مسئوليته أن يبنى لها مبنى.

وبكل غيرة، بدأ يدعو لهذا الأمر، ويطوف البلاد يجمع تبرعات، حتى اشترى أرض مهمشة الواسعة وبنى مبنى الدراسة، ومبنى الداخلية، ومبنى معهد العرفاء، واسس المكتبة، وبنى كنيسة العذراء التي كانت كنيسة لطلبة الاكليريكية في أيامه، قبل أن تفتح للشعب..

ولم تكن هناك في تلك الأيام مدارس للتربية الكنسية، فشعر حبيب أنها مسئوليته أن يهتم بإنشاء مدارس الأحد.

وشجع الكثيرين على المساهمة في هذا المجال. وبكل حماس أخذ التعليم الدينى يشق طريقه إلى الأطفال وإلى القرى. وصار هناك آلاف من المدرسين. وكان حبيب جرجس هو نائب رئيس اللجنة العليا لمدارس الأحد. أما رئيساً في أيامه فكان البابا يؤنس التاسع عشر.

ولم تكن هناك مناهج لتعليم الدين في المدارس. فشعر حبيب جرجس أنها مسئوليته الخاصة أن يضع كتباً منهجية لكل مراحل التعليم.

فوضع لذلك سلسلتين إحداهما (المبادئ المسيحية) والثانية (الكنز الأنفس). ولم يترك التعليم الدينى معوزاً شيئاً من المعلومات. بل طبع أيضاً الصور اللازمة. وأصدر مجلة (الكرمة) التي استمرت 17 عاماً كمدرسة متنقلة من بيت إلى بيت، على مستوى رفيع. وهي أول مجلة قدمت لنا ترجمة أقوال الآباء القديسين

كل ذلك لم يكن واجبا ورسمياً ملقى على حبيب جرجس.

بل هي غيرته التي دفعته في كل هذه المجالات. غيرته التي بدأت معه وهو طالب، ثم وهو مدرس، ثم وهو ناظر للاكليريكية منذ سنة 1918.

وبهذه الغيرة استطاع أن يقدم للكنيسة آلافا من الوعاظ ومعلمى الدين، ومئات من الخرجين لسيامتهم كهنة في كافة بلاد القطر.

غيرة حبيب جرجس كانت غيرة تمثل العمل الايجابى في عمقه.

لم يحدث إطلاقاً أنه انتقد أنه انتقد الضعف والضياع الموجودين في عصره. ووإنما كان إن وجد نقصاً، يبحث كيف يعالجه، دون أن يدين أحداً.. لقد كان رجل بناء ماهراً. حفر اساساً ووضع حجرين لبنائين: أحدهما هو الاكليريكية، والثاني هو مدارس الأحد.. وجاهد حتى ارتفع البناءان، وآوى إليهما أولاد الله.

هذه هي غيرة حبيب جرجس، البناءة، العمالة، الإيجابية.

جمع حبيب جرجس الأموال من مصادر كثيرة منها أنه أقنع عجوزا من جيرانه اسمها خرستا جرجس فأوقفت 6 أفدنه للاكليريكيه و 3 أفدنه للجمعية الخيرية، كما قام بشراء اشترى نحو 365 فدانا بالمنيا للاكليريكيه وقام أيضاً بشراء المنازل المحيطة بها حتى أصبحت المساحة 5399 مترا مربعا، وهكذا استطاع البابا كيرلس الخامس أن يبنى ويفتح الاكليريكيه يوم 29 \11\1893 م (وهو في نفس العام الذي رجع من منفاه في دير البراموس) وتقدم حبيب جرجس وطلب أن يكون طالبا في الكلية فوافق البابا، والتحق حبيب جرجس في أول دفعه.
وقد قام الأقباط إنشاءالمدارس القبطية والكلية الاكليريكيه قبل أن تنشأ الحكومة المدارس العامة أو تنشئ أول جامعة أهلية مصرية بخمسه عشر عاما لان أول جامعة أهلية مصرية أنشات عام 1908 م.

مؤلفات حبيب جرجس
أصدر حبيب جرجس مجلة الكرمة.

كما أصدر أكثر من ثلاثين كتابًا في شتى العلوم الدينية: في الروحيات والعقيدة والتاريخ والإصلاح الكنسي، ,أصدر أيضًا كتبًا في الترانيم وفي الشعر.

أهم مؤلَّفات الأرشيدياكون حبيب جرجس:

1 - سر التقوى، 2 - ملخَّص سلم السماء ودرجات الفضائل، 3 - نظرات روحية في الحياة المسيحية، 4 - أسرار الكنيسة السبعة، 5 - 12 كُتُب المبادئ المسيحية الأرثوذكسية (8 أجزاء)، 13 - 15 خلاصة الأصول الإيمانية (3 أجزاء)، 16 - 19 الكن‍ز الأنفس في التاريخ الأقـدس (4 أجزاء)، 20 - مار مرقس الإنجيلي (بالاشتراك مع الأستاذ كامل جرجس)، 21 - عزاء المؤمنين، 22 - أناشيد أرثوذكسية وترانيم عقائدية، 23- ترانيم وأناشيد روحية، 24 - إنعاش الضمير في ترانيم الصغير، 25 - المدرسة الإكليريكية بين الماضي والحاضر، 26 - الصخرة الأرثـوذكسية، 27 - روح التضرُّعات والخولاجي المقدس، 28 - الوسائل العملية للإصلاحـات القبطية، 29 - حياة القديسَين أنطونيوس وبـولا، 30 - برلام ويواصف، 31 - 47 مجلَّدات مجلة الكرمة.

ولإتقانه قرض الشِعر، وضع 3 كتب تراتيل حسب عقيدة الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية، كما اهتم بترجمة الأربع البشائر إلى القبطية.

تطويبه
في يوم الخميس الموافق 20 يونيو 2013م، اجتمع المجمع المقدس للكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية برئاسة قداسة البابا الانبا تواضروس الثاني ، وتم إعلان قدسية الارشيدياكون حبيب جرجس، وذلك بعد مرور 62 عاماً على وفاته، وبناء على هذا القرار يمكن بناء الكنائس على اسمه، بالإضافة إلى إمكانية ذكره في مجمع القديسين الموجود في كلا من الخولاجى المقدس (كتاب صلوات القداس الالهى) والابصلمودية المقدسة (كتاب التسبحة)

حبيب جرجس في الأعمال الفنية
تناولت شخصية الأرشدياكون حبيب جرجس بعدد من المسلسلات منها:
 مسلسل الأرشدياكون حبيب جرجس إنتاج 1995 عن قصة حياته، وقام بدور الأرشدياكون حبيب جرجس الفنان راغب علامة الذي ظهر كضيف شرف في هذا المسلسل.

مواضيع مرتبطة
 كنيسة قبطية أرثوذكسية
 مدرسة الإسكندرية

مراجع

رجال دين مسيحيون مصريون
شخصيات مسيحية معاصرة
قديسون أقباط أرثوذكس
مواليد 1876
وفيات 1951
أعلام مصريون من أصل قبطي

حبيب جرجس


En biosignatur er et stof eller et fænomen, der kan stamme fra tidligere eller nuværende liv. Målbare parametre for liv omfatter ikke bare livets komplekse fysiske og kemiske strukturer men også dets energiudnyttelse og produktion af biomasse og affald.

På grund af en biosignaturs unikke egenskaber kan den tolkes som produceret af levende organismer, dog uden at være et endeligt bevis for liv, med mindre en anden oprindelse definitivt kan udelukkes.

Udtrykket biomarkør bruges undertiden synonymt med biosignatur.

Eksempler på biosignaturer

 Fossiler

 Organiske molekyler, som for eksempel isopren  thiophen, methylthiophener, methanthiol og dimethylsulfid

 Bestemte isotoper af kulstof, kvælstof og brint i organiske stoffer

 Mineraler med indhold af bestemte isotoper af svovl og oxygen

 Redox-forholdet af metaller (fx, Fe, Mo, Cr, og sjældne jordarter)

Hvordan bruges biosignaturer

Søgen efter liv i universet

Allan Hills 84001-meteoritten med sine ejendommelige strukturer (se billedet), Polonnaruwa-meteoritten med lignende strukturer og organiske molekyler og Murchison-meteoritten med et højt indhold af mange organiske molekyler har sat gang i diskussionen om liv i universet.

Med rumteleskoper og radioteleskoper søges intenst efter biomarkører som organiske stoffer på overfladen eller en luftart i atmosfæren på Månen, på Solsystemets andre planeter og måner og på exoplaneter.

Forskere har med held set efter biosignaturer med mobile laboratorier på Mars.

Se også

 Astrobiologi
 Liv i universet

Henvisninger

Biologi
Biokemi

Biosignatur


Clay Anderson (født 7. marts 1994) er en amerikansk ishockeyspiller. Han spiller i øjeblikket for Aalborg Pirates.

Aalborg Pirates (2017-18)
Anderson spillede 71 kampe og scorede 9 mål.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Ishockeyspillere fra USA
Ishockeyspillere fra Aalborg Pirates

Clay Anderson


Dereham (), also known as East Dereham, is a town and civil parish in the Breckland District of the English county of Norfolk. It is situated on the A47 road, about 15 miles (25 km) west of the city of Norwich and 25 miles (40 km) east of King's Lynn.

The civil parish has an area of  and, in the 2001 census, had a population of 15,659 in 6,941 households; the population at the 2011 census increased to 18,609. Dereham falls within, and is the centre of administration for, Breckland District Council. The town should not be confused with the Norfolk village of West Dereham, which lies about 25 miles (40 km) away.

Since 1983, Dereham has been twinned with the town of Rüthen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is also twinned with Caudebec-lès-Elbeuf, France.
In spite of the reunification of Germany in 1990, the sign on the A47 at the entrance to Dereham from the Swaffham direction still refers to Rüthen being in West Germany; this sparks periodic comment in the local press.

History

Early history
Dereham's name derives from the Old English word "deor" meaning "deer" or "wild animal" with the very common "-ham" ("village", "homestead", or to denote land that is closed in by water or other geographical features), so perhaps it referred to a place where deer or other animals were kept or grazed.

According to local tradition, Saint Wihtburh (aka Withburga), claimed to be the daughter of Anna, King of the East Angles, founded a monastery there in the seventh century after seeing a vision of the Virgin Mary, although the Venerable Bede does not mention her, or her monastery, in his writings, despite reporting the story of her more famous sister Æthelthryth /Etheldreda of Ely. Apart from reference to it in the eleventh-century hagiography of Wihtburh, little is known of her foundation and no evidence survives today.

An archaeological report by Norfolk County Council indicates that the first "documentary evidence" of a settlement in this area is a reference in one of the versions of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to the exhumation of the remains of St Wihtburh in AD 798, said to be 55 years after her death. But that reference is an eleventh-century addition to the Chronicle. Nonetheless, there is evidence for an early ecclesiastical site at Dereham.  The Domesday Book of 1086 states that in the eleventh century, "St Etheldreda held Dereham that was already an important market centre with three mills". The report adds that the growing community was centred around St. Nicholas Church, from the Norman era; the structure was altered during the 1200s, 1300s and 1400s. Because numerous medieval buildings were destroyed in fires during 1581 and 1679, the town appears to have a Georgian aspect.

A Neolithic polished greenstone axe head was found near the town in 1986, with a Neolithic axe head, flint scraper and other tools and worked flints also found in local fields during the 1980s. There is evidence that the area was occupied during the Bronze Age, with burnt flints from a pot boiler site being found in 1976 and another burnt mound site located in 1987.

In 2000, an enamelled bridle bit dating from the Iron Age was discovered, with pottery sherds also being found by field walkers in 1983. The town is believed to be on the Roman Road linking the Brampton with the major east-west Roman Road of the Fen Causeway. Some pottery and furniture remains have been found in local fields.

In 2004, the largest number of Roman coins found in Norfolk was discovered in Dereham, over 1000 from the third century. A dig provided no evidence of Roman occupation, however.

Edmund Bonner, later to become the infamous 'burning bishop', was the Rector for Dereham from 1534 to 1538. Many of the town's ancient buildings were destroyed in the serious fires that took place in 1581 and 1659. Notable buildings that survived the fire include the Church of Saint Nicholas and the nearby Bishop Bonner's cottage. Dereham was administered by the Abbots, then the Bishops of Ely, until the parish was taken from the church by Queen Elizabeth I.

Napoleonic Conflict

In the late 1700s, Dereham church's bell tower was used as a prison for French prisoners of war being transferred from Great Yarmouth to Norman Cross under the charge of the East Norfolk Militia. On 6 October 1799, a French officer, Jean de Narde, managed to escape from the tower and, being unable to escape from the church yard due to guards being present, hid in a tree. The Frenchman was spotted and shot when he refused to come down and surrender. Jean is buried in the churchyard and his grave is marked by a memorial stone erected in 1858, which includes the following statement: "Once our foes but now our allies and brethren."
This story is told in the documentary, "The shooting of Jean DeNarde". Jean de Narde's link with Dereham is commemorated by a road named for him just off the B1146 as one approaches the town from the north.

One of the windmills built during this era, the Grade II Listed East Dereham Windmill (built in 1836) was known as the Norwich Road Mill or Fendick's Mill; it was constructed by James Hardy for Michael Hardy who owned a smock mill at Bittering. The windmill continued to use wind power until 1922 when it was converted to use engine power. The facility closed in 1937. It was restored and reopened as an exhibition centre in 2013.

Dereham Rifle Volunteer Corps
In June 1859, a public meeting was held at the Corn Exchange for the formation of a Dereham Rifle Volunteer Corps. The Reverend Armstrong made a short speech urging people to join; around thirty men did, the eldest was an elderly fat banker of 70 years and the youngest a seventeen-year-old.  They were kitted out in a grey uniform. The Corps met regularly for drill and exercise.  When the Prince and Princess of Wales, and the Queen of Denmark arrived at the town's railway station, the Dereham Rifles attended to form a guard of honour.

William Earle G. Lytton Bulwer, formerly a lieutenant and captain in the Scots Fusilier Guards, was commanding the Dereham Corps in 1861. Dereham became the headquarters of 1st Administrative Battalion, Norfolk Rifle Volunteers in 1866. The Quebec Street drill hall opened that year, and the Right Hon. Lord Suffield was appointed Honorary Colonel on 18 May 1866.

First World War
At the outbreak of war, the 5th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment, kept their HQ in Quebec Street but were based in the Corn Exchange, and used the Masonic Hall on Norwich Road as a store, with the Assembly Rooms being used for medical inspections.

Dereham suffered damage during a Zeppelin air raid during the night of 8 September 1915. Damaged buildings included the headquarters of the 5th Norfolk Regiment at their premises on the corner of Church Street and Quebec Street. The raid also hit The White Lion public house on Church Street, seriously injuring two customers. The roof was destroyed and The White Lion never reopened as a public house. The old Vicarage was used as a Red Cross hospital.

In December 1915, Zeppelin L14 dropped bombs between Bylaugh Park and Dereham. Seventy-five bombs were dropped on Dereham, with several houses destroyed and eight or nine bombs dropped onto the Red Cross hospital established in the vicarage, although these failed to detonate. Another bomb hit the guildhall and destroyed windows in the church.  Four people were killed and six injured during the raid, with the coroner's report stating that the deaths were caused by bombs "unlawfully dropped from a Zeppelin aircraft."

World War II
Dereham was declared a Nodal Point during the Second World War and was partially fortified to slow down any German invasion of the country. Several defensive structures were built. One surviving pill box, in the railway station yard, is preserved as a memorial by the Royal British Legion; several others were built but are no longer visible. Additional Air Ministry sidings were laid in the town in 1943.

A Cold War-era bunker was built underground near the Guild Hall.

Railways

The railway arrived in Dereham in 1847, when a single track line to  opened. A second line was opened, in 1848, to . A line from Dereham to Fakenham was opened in 1849; this line being extended to the coastal town of Wells-next-the-Sea by 1857. The town's railways became part of the Great Eastern Railway in 1862. Dereham had its own railway depot and a large complex of sidings, serving local industry. The line between Dereham and Wymondham was doubled, in 1882, to allow for the increasing levels of traffic.

Passenger services between Dereham and Wells were withdrawn in 1964 and the track between Fakenham and Wells was lifted soon after. The line from Dereham to Wymondham was returned to single track in 1965, with a passing loop at . The line to King's Lynn was closed in 1968 and the last passenger train on the Dereham-to-Wymondham line ran in 1969, although the railway remained open for freight until 1989.

Dereham labels itself "The Heart of Norfolk" owing to its central location in the county, the Tesco car park being cited as the exact centre. In the spring of 1978, the "Heart" was given the seven-mile £5m part-dual-carriageway A47 bypass. A section of this road, between Scarning and Wendling, was built along the former railway line towards Swaffham and King's Lynn. This section of railway had been used as a location for the filming of Dad's Army, where Captain Mainwaring is left dangling from a railway bridge after a flight on a barrage balloon. Dereham railway station was also a filming location for the opening scene of the BBC's 2018 series Bodyguard.

Transport

Roads
The A47 road from Lowestoft to Birmingham once ran through the centre of the town. The 7 mile (11.3 km) £5 million part-dual-carriageway East Dereham by-pass was built on part of the disused railway line to King's Lynn, opening in spring 1978. The single-track B1135 runs southwards toward Wymondham, the B1146 connects it northwards to Fakenham, and the A1075 connects the town to Watton and Thetford.

Cycling
National Cycle Route 13 runs through Dereham, joining with National Cycle Route 1 north of the town.

Buses
Frequent bus services operate from Dereham to Norwich and Peterborough; less frequent services are provided for several local villages.  Dereham does not have a bus station, with most services operating through the marketplace.

Railway
Dereham is not currently served by National Rail services. The nearest station is , which is on the Breckland line between  and .

Heritage railway

There is presently no regular service between Dereham and Norwich, but the section of railway between Wymondham, Dereham and , described earlier in the History section, has been preserved and is now operated between Wymondham and Worthing as a tourist line by the Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust. This charitable company is gradually reopening the line through North Elmham and supports the restoration of the line to Fakenham. As well as running heritage trains, the MNR also runs special attractions such as the Polar Express Train Ride every winter and operate non-passenger services in support of mainline companies.

Although no scheduled services operate between Dereham and the rest of the national network, in June 2009 the Association of Train Operating Companies published a document (Connecting Communities: Expanding Access to the Rail Network) calling for the restoration of services on a variety of former branch lines, including the Dereham branch. This £30m proposal would see regular services restored between Dereham and Norwich, operated subject to agreement with the Mid-Norfolk Railway Preservation Trust.

In 2020, the railway announced that they had, in association with partner organisations including Greater Anglia, Norfolk County Council, Breckland District Council and the New Anglia Local Enterprise Partnership, bid for funding for a feasibility study into reopening the line for regular commuter services over their route.  The plans to restore the line, and potentially extend it to Fakenham in time, have been backed by the George Freeman, MP for Mid-Norfolk. In June 2021, an unsuccessful funding bid was submitted as part of the second round of the Restoring Your Railway fund. A bid was re-submitted for the third round

Saint Withburga's Well
The town lies on the site of a monastery said by local tradition to have been founded by Saint Withburga in the seventh century. The saint died in 743AD. A holy well is at the western end of St Nicholas' Church yard, and the tradition claims this to have begun to flow when her body was stolen from the town by monks from Ely, who took the remains back to their town.

An attempt was made in 1752 to turn Dereham into a new Buxton or Bath by building a bathhouse over Withburga's Well. It was described at the time as a "hideous building of brick and plaster" and was never popular. The building was extensively modified in 1793 according to a book published in 1856.

The local vicar, Reverend Benjamin Armstrong, obtained permission in 1880 to pull the building down. The spring was then protected by iron railings but fell out of use and became choked with weeds. Since 1950, however, it has been kept clear of weeds, although the railings still prevent access to the waters. In a 2006 report on the church, Simon Knott indicated that by then, the "well" was actually a "sunken spring".

Today, the Church of England refers to St Nicholas Church as "Founded by St Withburga AD654", presumably because it may be on the same site as the monastery and convent she was said to have founded. The church has been a Grade I listed structure since 1951 (Entry #1077067).

Governance
Dereham has a Town Council made up of twelve members. It is the third tier of local government after Norfolk County Council and Breckland District Council, and is responsible for matters such as play areas, allotments, cemeteries and markets. Its assets include Dereham Memorial Hall, Neatherd Moor, Bishop Bonners Cottage, two cemeteries and six allotment sites. The Town Council meets at the Assembly Rooms on Rüthen Place.

Breckland District Council is also based in Dereham and has responsibility for services such as planning, housing, licensing and rubbish collection.

Industry and employment

Dereham was the home to the "Jentique" furniture factory which made boxes for both instruments and bombs during the Second World War. The town was also the home to the Metamec clock factory.

Hobbies of Dereham produced plans, kits and tools—including their famous treadle fretwork saws—for making wooden models and toys, which were popular in the days before moulded plastic. At one point, Hobbies owned ten shops in prestige locations all over the UK. In the early 1960s the firm was taken over by Great Universal Stores, who sold the shops and closed the business. However, due to a shrewd management purchase of the "old traditional" parts of the firm, Hobbies rose again, limiting itself to the role of specialist model-makers shop. After nearly 40 years of its new lease of life, Hobbies moved out of Dereham to new premises elsewhere in Norfolk at Raveningham, where it still trades today.

Cranes of Dereham, and its successor the Fruehauf trailer company, was a major employer in the town for many decades. Cranes built nearly all the giant trailers (100 tons plus) that carried equipment such as transformers at slow speeds across the UK, usually in the livery of Wynns or Pickfords. The launch of a new trailer was treated rather like that of a ship with many people coming out to see the leviathan move through the narrow streets of the town towards the A47. The town also had several large maltings. Almost all this large-scale industry has drifted away since the 1980s.

In March 2015 Crisp Maltings announced that they intended to restore the maltings complex beside the station to operational condition, producing malt for craft beer, as part of a planning application for a major housing development. The restoration was expected to cost £1 million.  In 2017 the plan to restore the Maltings was dropped, although the housing development was allowed to continue. As of 2020 the Maltings buildings have been made weathertight but they remain empty.

Companies currently based in Dereham include Flagship Housing and Zip Industries.

Economy
Dereham is a busy market town serving local residents and a wide rural area. The town has a market on Tuesdays and Fridays selling a range of food and household items. The town's shops are a mixture of local independent businesses and national chains. The Market Place and the High Street were the traditional shopping areas but in 2005 a new shopping area was created called Wright's Walk which is mainly occupied by national chains.

A second phase of development at Wright's Walk was envisaged but this has never been started. Instead, the land earmarked for this development has been used to create a pocket park offering a tranquil public meeting space, a community garden and a performance area. Funding for the park came from a £15,000 grant from the Pocket Park Fund - part of the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government and an equal sum from Breckland Council.

Sport and leisure

An area of former railway and industrial land close to the town's station now serves as the location for a number of sports and leisure facilities. The Dereham Leisure Centre, built on the old railway locomotive depot, has a swimming pool, gym, dance and sports facilities.  Open air tennis courts, children's play equipment and a skate park are provided on the nearby Dereham recreation Ground. Strikes also operate a ten-pin bowling alley on the site.

Dereham has a non-League football club, Dereham Town, who play at Aldiss Park. As of the 2023–24 season, the team plays in the Eastern Counties League Premier Division.

Dereham Town FC run the Dereham Education and Soccer Academy (DESA), a partnership between Northgate High School Sixth Form College and the football club. The programme allows students to follow a Level 3 BTEC in Sport alongside A levels and/or GCSE Maths and English retakes while also being part of a football academy. Graduates of DESA include Colchester United midfielder Luke Hannant and Swindon Town left-back Frazer Blake-Tracy.

Dereham Rugby Club, based on Moorgate Road, play in the Woodfordes League.

Dereham Cricket Club was formed in 1856. It plays home games at its ground on Norwich Road. Dereham Hockey Club is based nearby on Greenfield Road.

In August each year, Dereham hosts a 5K race on a two-lap course around the town. The race is organised by Dereham Runners. The first race was held in 2011.

Dereham featured on the 2012 Tour of Britain cycle race route during the first stage from Ipswich to the Norfolk Showground. The race entered the town from the Swanton Morley direction passing along Theatre Street, the Market Place and Norwich Street before leaving town via Norwich Road and heading towards Mattishall.

A footpath from the town links with the Wensum Way at Gressenhall.  This links to the Marriott's Way long-distance path to Norwich and Wroxham, and the Nar Valley Way to King's Lynn.

Neatherd Moor is an Urban Greenspace to the northeast of the town. It was designated as a County Wildlife Site in 2013.
Historically, the moor was used for grazing and sourcing raw materials until the early 1800s. Today it is used by walkers and joggers and has a modern children's play area.

A further large open space is Dereham Rush Meadow, a 22.2-hectare (55-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest to the north-west of the town.

In 2005 Dereham gained a new £2,000,000 library. The building is spread over two floors and features a sedum roof over a single storey area of the ground floor. The library is the second most used in Norfolk, after the Millennium Library in Norwich.

Dereham has a three-screen cinema housed in the former Corn Exchange building. The building also hosts a nightclub called Metro. The building has had many incarnations including as a music venue in the 1960s when a range of top bands played there. These included Small Faces, Cream, Pink Floyd, The Jeff Beck Group
and The Jimi Hendrix Experience.

Media
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC East and ITV Anglia. Television signals are received from the Tacolneston TV transmitter.

Dereham's local radio stations are BBC Radio Norfolk, Heart East and Greatest Hits Radio East (formerly Radio Norwich 99.9).

The Dereham Times is the town's weekly local newspaper including the regional newspaper Eastern Daily Press.

Youth and community provision

Schools

Nursery and pre-school
East Dereham Day Nursery
Magic Tree Day Nursery
Scarning Pre-School
Toftwood Nursery Pre-School

Infant and junior schools

Dereham CE VA Infant School and Nursery
 Dereham Church of England Junior Academy
Grove House Nursery and Infant Community School
King's Park Infant School
Scarning Primary school
Toftwood Infant School
 Toftwood Junior School

Secondary schools
Neatherd High School
Northgate High School

Sixth form college
Dereham Sixth Form College

Special School
Fred Nicholson School

Youth groups
Dereham has two active Scout Groups, both of which are part of The Scout Association. 1st Dereham was one of the earliest Groups in the world, having been formed in 1908. In the past there was a 3rd Dereham Scout Group.

The town is the home of 1249 Squadron, Air Training Corps, who parade at the Cadet Centre on Norwich Road. The Army Cadets also parade at the same place.

Dereham is home to the youth theatre group DOSYTCo, which works with children to put on shows at the Dereham Memorial Hall, shows such as a 2015 production of Hairspray.

Attractions
Notable buildings in the town include the pargetted Bishop Bonner's Cottage, built in 1502, the Norman parish church, the East Dereham Windmill which was extensively renovated in 2013 and a large mushroom-shaped water tower. The Gressenhall Museum of Rural Life is nearby.
The town also hosts the headquarters of the Mid-Norfolk Railway, which runs trains over an 11.5-mile railway south to Wymondham, as well as owning the line 6 miles north to North Elmham and County School Station. In spring 2020, that secondary line was being restored, but the railway (like other attractions) was closed until further notice due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

A guide to attractions in and near Dereham, intended to promote tourism, was scheduled to be published in late March 2020.

Dereham Blues Festival
Since 2013 Dereham has hosted an annual Blues Festival organised by The Norfolk Blues Society. The 2019 Festival saw 50 acts playing in 13 different venues which included pubs, clubs and unusual venues such as Dereham Cricket Club and the station at the Mid Norfolk Railway. All of the performances are free apart from the opening headline concert at Dereham Memorial Hall. Headline acts to date have been:
2013 Ron Sayer Jnr and the Dave Thomas Band,
2014 Paul Jones,
2015 Mud Morganfield,
2016 Dr. Feelgood,
2017 Andy Fairweather Low and The Low Riders,
2018 Georgie Fame,
2019 Hamilton Loomis.
2022 When Rivers Meet and Kyla Brox
2023 Danielle Nicole
The 2020 Festival was due to run from 8 to 12 July with the headline act being Mike Sanchez performing with his band The Portions. However the Festival was cancelled due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 festival was similarly canceled.

Notable people

Notable people born in or associated with the town include:
 Thomas Eastoe Abbott poet,
 Brian Aldiss novelist,
 Chris Baker (high jumper),
 Michael Barton (cricketer),
 George Borrow author,
 Bruce Bursford cyclist,
 Todd Cantwell footballer,
 Frederick Codd architect,
 Harry Cripps footballer,
 Reverend Lionel Fanthorpe priest and entertainer,
 Sir John Fenn, antiquarian
 Lady Ellenor Fenn, author,
 David Nicholls (cricketer), cricketer
 Beth Orton, singer,
 James Phillippo, abolitionist,
 George Skipper, architect,
 Freddie Steward, Rugby Union player
 Ken Thorne, composer
 Matthew Vassar American brewer, merchant and philanthropist,
 William Hyde Wollaston scientist.
 Vincent Jones D.J.
 Henri Chopin avant-garde poet and musician lived out his later years and died in Dereham,
 William Cowper poet, died in Dereham, and is buried in St Nicholas's Church, where there is a commemorative stained glass window,
  David Fisher (writer), Doctor Who scriptwriter lived in Dereham from 2001.
 Stephen Fry Comedian and Actor married his partner Elliot Spencer in the town on 17 January 2015.
 Mick Gault English sport shooter and multi medal winner at the Commonwealth Games lives in Dereham,
 Jim Mortram Social documentary photographer and writer is based in Dereham,
 The Oldhall family held the manor in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries: notable members of the family included Sir William Oldhall, Speaker of the House of Commons and his brother Edmund Oldhall, Bishop of Meath.
 William O'Callaghan survivor and hero of Le Paradis massacre during World War II, lived in Dereham for most of his life.
 Jo Pitt, para-equestrian.
Chris Rankin actor, attended Northgate High School, Dereham.

Twin towns
 Caudebec-lès-Elbeuf, France
 Rüthen, Germany

Notes

References

External links

Dereham Town Council website
Information from Genuki Norfolk on Dereham.

Populated places established in the 7th century
Breckland District
Market towns in Norfolk
Towns in Norfolk
Civil parishes in Norfolk

Dereham


Wiesengrund steht für:
 eine mit Wiese bewachsene Niederung
 KZ Wiesengrund, Konzentrationslager in Vaihingen an der Enz, Landkreis Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, siehe KZ-Außenlager Vaihingen
 Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund, der eigentliche Name von Theodor W. Adorno
 Unternehmen Wiesengrund, deutsche Militäroperation im Zweiten Weltkrieg
 Städtische Nervenklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche Wiesengrund, ehemalige psychiatrische Klinik in Berlin-Wittenau

Gemeinden und Orte:

Deutschland:
 Wiesengrund, Gemeinde im Landkreis Spree-Neiße, Brandenburg
 Wiesengrund (Neuenhagen bei Berlin), Wohnplatz von Neuenhagen bei Berlin, Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland, Brandenburg
 Im Wiesengrund, Ortslage in Radevormwald, Oberbergischer Kreis, Nordrhein-Westfalen
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Wiesengrund, ehemalige Verwaltungsgemeinschaft im Landkreis Weißenfels, Sachsen-Anhalt

Österreich:
 Wiesengrund (Gemeinde Matrei am Brenner), Ortsteil von Matrei am Brenner, Bezirk Innsbruck-Land, Tirol

Polen:
 Wiesengrund, bis 1936 Niedzwetzken, Kreis Lyck, Ostpreußen, seit 1945: Niedźwiedzkie (Prostki), Dorf im Powiat Ełcki, Woiwodschaft Ermland-Masuren, Polen
Tschechien:
 Wiesengrund, Name der Stadt Dobřany von 1939 bis 1945

Siehe auch:

Wiesengrund (Begriffsklärung)


Le Gouvernement du canton des Grisons ( ;  ; ) est le gouvernement du canton des Grisons, en Suisse.

Description
Le Gouvernement est une autorité collégiale, composée de cinq membres. Il se réunit en principe une fois par semaine, le mardi, à Coire.

Chaque membre du Gouvernement est à la tête d'un département. Les départements portent les noms suivants :

 Département de l'économie et des affaires sociales (Departement für Volkswirtschaft und Soziales ; Dipartimento dell'economia pubblica e socialità ; departament d'economia publica et fatgs socials)
 Département de la justice, de la sécurité et de la santé (Departement für Justiz, Sicherheit und Gesundheit ; Dipartimento di giustizia, sicurezza e sanità ; departament da giustia, segirezza e sanadad)
 Département de l'éducation, de la culture et de la protection de l'environnement (Erziehungs-, Kultur- und Umweltschutzdepartement ; Dipartimento dell'educazione, cultura e protezione dell'ambiente ; departament d'educaziun, cultura e protecziun da l'ambient)
 Département des finances et des communes (Departement für Finanzen und Gemeinden ; Dipartimento delle finanze e dei comuni ; departament da finanzas e vischnancas)
 Département des infrastructures, de l'énergie et de la mobilité (Departement für Infrastruktur, Energie und Mobilität ; Dipartimento infrastrutture, energia et mobilità ; departament d'infrastructura, energia e mobilitad).

Élection et durée du mandat
Les membres du Gouvernement sont élus au scrutin majoritaire à deux tours pour une période de quatre ans. Ils sont rééligibles à deux reprises.

Le président et le vice-président sont élus pour un an par le Grand Conseil.

Membres pour la législature 2019-2022
Élection du :

 Marcus Caduff (Le Centre), département de l'économie et des affaires sociales. Président en 2022
  (Le Centre), département des infrastructures, de l'énergie et de la mobilité. Président en 2021
 Jon Domenic Parolini (Le Centre), département de l'éducation, de la culture et de la protection de l'environnement. Président en 2019
 Peter Payer (PS), département de la justice, de la sécurité et de la santé
  (PLR), département des finances et des communes. Président en 2020

Les élections du  pour la législature 2023-2026 n'amènent aucun changement dans la répartition des partis au sein du gouvernement. Mario Cavigelli et Christian Rathgeb sont remplacés par Martin Bühler et Carmelia Maissen, tandis que les trois autres sont réélus.

Anciennes compositions

2015-2018
Élection du :

Mario Cavigelli (PDC), département des constructions, des transports et de la sylviculture. Président en 2018
 Martin Jäger (PS), département de l'éducation, de la culture et de la protection de l'environnement. Président en 2015
 Jon Domenic Parolini (PBD), département de l'économie et des affaires sociales
 Christian Rathgeb (PLR), département de la justice, de la sécurité et de la santé. Président en 2016
  (PBD), département des finances et des communes. Présidente en 2017

2011-2014
Élection du  et élection complémentaire du  :

Mario Cavigelli (PDC), département des constructions, des transports et de la sylviculture. Président en 2014
 Martin Jäger (PS), département de l'éducation, de la culture et de la protection de l'environnement
 Martin Schmid (PLR), département des finances et des communes. Président en 2011. Remplacé en 2012 par Christian Rathgeb (PLR), département de la justice, de la sécurité et de la santé
  (PBD), département de la justice, de la sécurité et de la santé, puis département des finances et des communes à partir de mars 2012. Présidente en 2012
  (PBD), département de l'économie et des affaires sociales. Président en 2013

2007-2010
Élection du  et élection complémentaire du  :
 Stefan Engler (PDC), département des constructions, des transports et de la sylviculture. Président en 2008
  (PS), département de l'éducation, de la culture et de la protection de l'environnement. Président en 2010
 Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (UDC), département des finances et des communes. Remplacée en 2008 par Barbara Janom Steiner (UDC), département de la justice, de la sécurité et de la santé
 Martin Schmid (PLR), département de la justice, de la sécurité et de la santé, puis département des finances et des communes à partir de mai 2008. Président en 2007
  (UDC), département de l'économie et des affaires sociales. Président en 2009

Histoire
La durée du mandat et la rééligibilité ont varié au cours du temps. Jusqu'en 1880, les membres du gouvernement n'étaient élus que pour un an et ne pouvaient se représenter qu'une seule fois. En 1881, la durée du mandat passe à deux ans, puis à trois à partir de 1894 et enfin à quatre en 1974. Les membres du gouvernement sont rééligibles à deux reprises depuis 1894 (une seule fois jusqu'en 1893).

La première femme membre du gouvernement est Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf en 1999.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Annexes

Bases légales

 Regierungs- und Verwaltungsorganisationsgesetz (RVOG/GR) du ,  170.300
 Regierungs- und Verwaltungsorganisationsverordnung (RVOV/GR) du ,  170.310

Autre source

Grisons
Politique dans le canton des Grisons

Gouvernement du canton des Grisons


Solitaire may refer to:

Film and television
Le Solitaire, a 1987 French film
Solitaire (1991 film), a Canadian drama film
Solitaire (2008 film), a drama film
Solitaire, 2016 Lebanese comedy film with Bassam Kousa
"Solitaire", a 1977 episode of Police Woman
"Solitaire", a 1996 episode of Dave's World
Solitaire (James Bond), a Bond girl in Live and Let Die
Solitaire Island, a fictional island in the 1995 "Watergate" episode of seaQuest DSV

Games
Solitaire (game), American name for a genre of single-player card games known as "patience" elsewhere
 Klondike (solitaire), a card game, also known as solitaire in North America
Mahjong solitaire, a tile game
Microsoft Solitaire, a computer game
Peg solitaire, a board game called "solitaire" outside of the U.S.
Solitaire, a non-player character from Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker

Literature
Solitaire (comics), a 1993 superhero comic book series
Solitaire (novel), a 2002 novel by Kelley Eskridge
Solitaire (audio drama), a 2010 Doctor Who audiobook
Solitaire (James Bond), a Bond girl in Live and Let Die
Solitaire, a 2014 novel by Alice Oseman

Music
The Solitaires, an American doo wop group
Solitaire (musician) or James Callahan (born 1965), a 1980s synth pop performer
Solitair (born 1975), hip-hop MC and producer from Toronto
Solitaire, a dance music duo consisting of Pump Friction (Lewis Dene) and Dave Taylor

Albums
Solitude/Solitaire, a 1986 album by Peter Cetera
Solitaire (Edenbridge album) (2010)
Solitaire (Neil Sedaka album) (1972)
Solitaire (Andy Williams album) (1973)
Solitaire (Uri Caine album) (2001)
Solitaire, a 2002 album by Doc Gynéco
Solitaire, a 2014 album by Shy'm

Songs
"The Way"/"Solitaire", a 2004 double A-side by Clay Aiken
"Solitaire" (Martine Clémenceau song) (1981), covered by Laura Branigan in 1983
"Solitaire" (Neil Sedaka song) (1972)
"Solitaire", a 1973 song and 1993 single by Tony Christie
"Solitaire", a 1993 song by Deep Purple from The Battle Rages On...
"Solitaire", a 1955 song by Erroll Garner
"Solitaire", a 2007 song by Kamelot from Ghost Opera
"Solitaire", a 2012 song by Kamelot from Silverthorn
"Solitaire", a 2015 song by Marina and the Diamonds from Froot
"Solitaire/Unraveling", a 2001 song by Mushroomhead from XX

Transportation and military
Solitaire (ship), a 1971 pipe-laying ship
French ship Solitaire (1774) or HMS Solitaire
HMS Solitaire, a ship of the Royal Navy
Rutan Solitaire, a motorglider
Solitaire, a variant of the Mitsubishi MU-2 aircraft

Wildlife
Solitaire (bird), a bird group in the thrush family
Night parrot, Pezoporus occidentalis, or solitaire, an endangered bird of Australia
Réunion solitaire, Threskiornis solitarius, an extinct bird
Rodrigues solitaire, Pezophaps solitaria, an extinct bird

Other uses
Solitaire (ballet), a 1956 ballet by Kenneth MacMillan
Solitaire (cipher), a cryptographic algorithm
Solitaire (jewellery), a single jewel, such as a diamond, set alone
Solitaire, Namibia, a settlement
Solitaires of Port-Royal, a 17th-century French community

See also
List of patience games
Saltair (disambiguation)
Saltaire, a Victorian model village near Bradford, England
Solitary (disambiguation)
Solitair Brickell, a high rise under construction in Miami

Solitaire


Březí (deutsch Freiles, auch Freyles) ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Kamenný Újezd in Tschechien. Er liegt acht Kilometer südwestlich von České Budějovice in Südböhmen und gehört zum Okres České Budějovice.

Geographie
Březí befindet sich auf einer Hochfläche rechtsseitig über dem Moldautal. Einen Kilometer östlich des Dorfes verläuft die Straße I/3/E 55 zwischen České Budějovice und Velešín.

Nachbarorte sind Černý Dub im Norden, Zátkův Mlýn, Boršov nad Vltavou, Poříčí, Sokolov, Čtyři Chalupy und Včelná im Nordosten, Na Dolech im Osten, Kamenný Újezd im Südosten, Mašek, U Kotka, Hvízdalka und Rančice im Süden, Jamné im Südwesten, U Rechlí und Zahorčice im Westen sowie Koroseky und Dvůr Koroseky im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1375 als Besitz der Herren von Wgezt, sie errichteten südlich des Ortes in den Felsen über der Moldau eine neue Burg, die zu ihrem Sitz wurde. Durch Erbteilungen erfolgte eine Zersplitterung der Herrschaft, die 1455 in den Besitz der Rosenberger gelangte und damit an die Herrschaft Krumau angeschlossen wurde. Bis ins 19. Jahrhundert führte bei der Mühle eine Brücke über die Moldau nach Payreschau und Cernoduben.
Im Jahre 1840 bestand Freyles / Březy aus 15 Häusern mit 132 Einwohnern. Zum Dorf gehörte die Dominikalmühle Druken (heutige Zátkův Mlýn) mit Brettsäge und einem Holzrechen in der Moldau sowie die Einschichten Maschek, Chotek und Wizdal. Die in den Felsen über der Moldau gelegene und nach den nahegelegenen Hof Chotek benannte Burgruine wurde zu dieser Zeit von den Einheimischen wegen der Namensgleichheit fälschlicherweise für den Stammsitz der Grafen Chotek gehalten. Gepfarrt war das Dorf nach Steinkirchen. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb Freyles immer nach Krumau untertänig.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Březí / Freyles ab 1850 einen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Kamenný Újezd in der Bezirkshauptmannschaft Budějovice/Budweis. 1884 errichteten die Brüder Vlastimil und Dobroslav Zátka an der Stelle der väterlichen Getreidemühle Zátkův mlýn an der Moldau zwischen Březí und Pořičí die größte Nudelfabrik in Österreich-Ungarn. Im Jahre 1913 hatte der Ort 190 Einwohner, davon waren 187 Tschechen und drei Deutsche. Im Jahre 1991 wurden in Březí 34 Einwohner gezählt. Beim Zensus von 2001 lebten in den 18 Wohnhäusern des Ortes 43 Personen.

Das Unternehmen Bratři Zátkové (Gebrüder Zátka) wurde 1948 verstaatlicht und ging nach 1990 wieder an die Familie Zátka zurück. Heute hält das Unternehmen Europasta SE Divize Bratři Zátkové einen Anteil von einem Fünftel des Nudelmarktes in Tschechien.

Ortsgliederung
Zu Březí gehören die Einschichten Mašek (Maschek), Hvízdalka (Hwizdal) und U Kotka (Cottek) sowie der größte Teil von Zátkův Mlýn. Der durch das Gelände der Nudelfabrik fließende Bach Mlýnský potok bildet die Grenze zwischen Březí und Poříčí bzw. den Katastern von Kamenný Újezd und Boršov nad Vltavou.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Reste der Burg Maškovec (Chotek), südlich des Dorfes auf einen Felsen gegenüber der Moldauschleife, sie entstand in der Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts als neuer Sitz der Herren von Wgezt, ihr ursprünglicher Name ist nicht überliefert.
 Moldauwehre bei Březí und Zátkův Mlýn

Söhne und Töchter des Ortes
 Růžena Zátková (1885–1923), Malerin und Bildhauerin des Futurismus

Einzelnachweise

Ortsteil in Tschechien
Ersterwähnung 1375
Kamenný Újezd

Březí (Kamenný Újezd)


The Bowery  é um filme pre-Code estadunidense de 1933, dos gêneros comédia e ação, dirigido por Raoul Walsh, estrelado por Wallace Beery, George Raft e Jackie Cooper, e co-estrelado por Fay Wray e Pert Kelton. O roteiro de Howard Estabrook e James Gleason foi baseado no romance "Chuck Connors" (não publicado), de Michael L. Simmons e Bessie Roth Solomon.

Sinopse
Durante a virada do século em Bowery, Nova Iorque, o dono de salão Chuck Connors (Wallace Beery) e o caçador de emoções Steve Brodie (George Raft) gostam de encontrar novas maneiras de insultar, brincar e superar um ao outro, com suas travessuras geralmente girando em torno de algum tipo de aposta. Quando os dois durões rivais colocam os olhos na adorável, mas azarada Lucy Calhoun (Fay Wray), seu jogo de superioridade masculina torna-se mais sério. Chuck desafia Steve a dar um salto desafiador da Ponte do Brooklyn, com o salão do primeiro e a vida do segundo em jogo.

Elenco
 Wallace Beery como Chuck Connors
 George Raft como Steve Brodie
 Jackie Cooper como Swipes McGurk
 Fay Wray como Lucy Calhoun
 Pert Kelton como Trixie Odbray
 Herman Bing como Max Herman
 Oscar Apfel como Ivan Rummel
 Ferdinand Munier como Mike Honesto
 George Walsh como John L. Sullivan
 Lillian Harmer como Carrie Nation
 John Bleifer como Mumbo, o Mudo (não-creditado)
 Heinie Conklin como Pug (não-creditado)
 Charles Middleton como Detetive (não-creditado)
 Harry Tenbrook como Bombeiro (não-creditado)

Produção
"The Bowery" foi o primeiro filme produzido pela Twentieth Century Pictures; dois anos depois, a empresa se fundiria com a Fox Film Corporation para formar a 20th Century-Fox.

O filme apresenta Wallace Beery como Chuck Connors, proprietário de um salão, George Raft como Steve Brodie, o primeiro homem a pular da Ponte do Brooklyn e sobreviver; Jackie Cooper como uma criança briguenta, Fay Wray como a protagonista feminina, e Pert Kelton como uma cantora sensual de dança de salão (Houve especulações de que Clark Gable, colega de Beery que também havia um contrato com a MGM, interpretaria o papel de Raft).

O diretor Raoul Walsh escreveu mais tarde em sua autobiografia "Each Man in His Time", que dirigir Beery e Raft "foi como tentar manter a paz entre um leão e um tigre", embora ele tenha dito que "ambos os homens eram de grande coração, generosos demais. O ciúme profissional diminuiu depois que cada um declarou sua treta. Mais tarde, eles se tornaram bons amigos".

O filme é uma apresentação envolvente das visões e comportamentos comuns da época. O filme começa com um close-up em uma janela de salão que contém uma placa dizendo "Nigger Joe's" em letras grandes (o nome de um bar real em Bowery, na época comandado por um homem negro). O personagem de Cooper tem o hábito de jogar pedras nas janelas das pessoas em Chinatown. Quando o personagem de Beery o repreende por causa disso, o personagem de Cooper responde: "Eles eram apenas Chinks" (forma racista de se referir a chineses), e Beery imediatamente amolece, dizendo: "Awww..." enquanto mexe carinhosamente no cabelo do menino. A certa altura, o personagem de Cooper quebra uma janela, derrubando uma lâmpada de querosene e causando um incêndio letal que se espalha pelo quarteirão. As pessoas chinesas, frenéticas e presas no fogo, são mostradas desesperadamente tentando escapar; a cena seguinte mostra as cinzas do edifício queimado, com os chineses presumivelmente mortos. Duas companhias de bombeiros rivais (de Beery e Raft) lutava fisicamente sobre qual deles apagaria o fogo enquanto o prédio queimava até o chão.

"The Bowery" possui algumas semelhanças com o filme concorrente "Uma Loira para Três", estrelado por Mae West e Cary Grant, e lançado no início do mesmo ano por um estúdio diferente (Paramount Pictures), apresentando o irmão mais velho de Wallace Beery, Noah Beery, em um papel semelhante como o dono de um salão em Bowery que estava dormindo com a personagem de West.

Raoul Walsh havia dirigido um filme inovador sobre a mesma cidade do filme anos antes. "Regeneration" (1915), filmado em Bowery em 1915, foi um dos primeiros filmes completos sobre gângsteres, apresentando roupas esfarrapadas e maltrapilhas em membros do elenco, jamais vistas em qualquer filme narrativo estadunidense subsequente, além de ser inteiramente filmado entre locais reais de Bowery na época.

"The Bowery" foi um dos 11 filmes em que Wray interpretou a protagonista feminina em 1933, incluindo a versão original de "King Kong".

Recepção
O filme foi o segundo mais popular da 20th Century Fox, e um dos filmes mais populares da United Artists naquele ano.

Raft, uma grande estrela nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, faria vários outros filmes com o produtor Darryl F. Zanuck, apesar de nunca ter assinado um contrato de longo prazo com ele.

Refilmagens
Em 1943, foi anunciado que a 20th Century-Fox iria refazer o filme como um musical, "Bowery After Midnight", com William Bendix no papel de Beery. Em 1946, a produção se chamaria "Brooklyn Bridge" e estrelaria Victor Mature no papel de Raft. Em 1948, George Jessel iria estrelar a refilmagem. No entanto, esses projetos nunca passaram da fase de planejamento.

Ligações externas

 The Bowery no Shadowplay
 Fotografia no Getty Images

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1933
Filmes de comédia dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de comédia da década de 1930
Filmes de ação dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de ação da década de 1930
Filmes baseados em romances de autores dos Estados Unidos
Filmes dirigidos por Raoul Walsh
Filmes com trilha sonora de Alfred Newman
Filmes produzidos por Darryl F. Zanuck
Filmes da United Artists
Filmes da 20th Century Studios
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes em língua inglesa

The Bowery


Ana Carolina Moura Melo Dartora (Curitiba, 1º de maio de 1983), conhecida como Carol Dartora, é uma professora, historiadora e sindicalista, filiada ao Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). Atualmente exerce mandato de deputada federal pelo Paraná.

Fez história ao tornar-se a primeira mulher negra eleita à Câmara Municipal de Curitiba e também a primeira mulher negra deputada federal do Paraná.

Vida pública
Graduada em História pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), é especialista em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), mestre em Educação pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) e doutoranda em Tecnologia e Sociedade pela Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR).

Dartora é militante da Marcha Mundial das Mulheres e do Movimento Negro. Foi secretária da Mulher Trabalhadora e Direitos LGBTI do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação Pública do Paraná (APP-Sindicato).

Câmara de Curitiba
Na eleição municipal de 2020, foi eleita vereadora de Curitiba como 8.874 votos, a terceira maior votação naquele pleito.

Primeira mulher negra eleita à Câmara Municipal de Curitiba, foi líder da oposição ao governo Greca. É autora da lei que estabelece cotas para população negra e povos indígenas nos concursos públicos na cidade e também, da lei que garante prioridade no atendimento de mulheres em situação de violência.

Eleição à Câmara dos Deputados
Carol disputou as eleições de 2022 e foi eleita com 130.654 votos. Tornou-se a primeira mulher negra eleita pelo Paraná ao Congresso Nacional.

Em novembro de 2022, como deputada eleita, Dartora foi anunciada na equipe de transição do Governo Lula no GT Desenvolvimento social e combate a fome.

Desempenho em eleições

Ligações externas

Naturais de Curitiba
Alunos da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Alunos da Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Alunos da Universidade Federal do Paraná
Alunos da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
Historiadores do Paraná
Vereadores de Curitiba
Membros do Partido dos Trabalhadores
Mulheres do Paraná na política
Feministas do Brasil
Ativistas dos direitos LGBT do Brasil
Ativistas dos direitos humanos
Deputados federais do Brasil pelo Paraná
Políticos afro-brasileiros
Filósofos do Paraná
Professores do Paraná
Sindicalistas do Paraná
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Negres)
Vereadoras do Brasil
Historiadoras do Brasil
Brasileiros de ascendência africana

Carol Dartora


Senfølger efter kræft er vedvarende forandringer efter sygdommen eller dens behandling. De beskrives alternativt som bivirkninger, der opstår måneder eller år efter behandlingen. Senfølgerne kan være af forbigående eller kronisk karakter.

Typer af senfølger
Der skelnes mellem fysiske, psykiske, psykosociale og kognitive senfølger:

 Fysiske senfølger kan blandt andet være
Arvævsdannelse
Diarré
Hjerteproblemer
Knogleskørhed
Nedsat muskelkraft
Smerter
Tandskader
Vægtændringer (tab elle forøgelser)
Psykiske senfølger kan for eksempel være
Angst (specielt for tilbagefald)
Depression
Følelsesmæssige problemer
Skyld
Psykosociale problemer kan blandt andet være
Parforholdsproblemer
Isolation
Problemer med at klare dagligdagens opgaver, herunder varetage et arbejde
Kognitive problemer kan blandt andet være
Hukommelsesproblemer
Koncentrationsbesvær

Senfølgerne er til dels afhængige af den konkrete kræftsygdom og dens behandling, men nogle af senfølgerne kan forekomme hos mange eller alle kræftformer og behandlinger.

Håndtering af senfølger
Der er i de seneste år blevet mere fokus på senfølger, så man kan forsøge at behandle dem. I Danmark har Sundhedsstyrelsen anbefalet iværksættelse af individuelle opfølgningsprogrammer med udgangspunkt i den konkrete kræftsygdom.

Formålet med disse individuelle opfølgningsprogrammer er dels at tilbyde patienterne en ensartet kvalitet i opfølgningen på den behandling, de har været igennem, dels at målrette de økonomiske ressourcer på området.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Senfølgerforeningen

Kræft

Senfølge (kræft)


Senapati es un distrito de la India en el estado de Manipur. Código ISO: IN.MA.SE.

Comprende una superficie de 3 269 km².

El centro administrativo es la ciudad de Senapati.

Demografía
Según censo 2011 contaba con una población total de 354 972 habitantes, de los cuales 171 891 eran mujeres y 183 081 varones.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial.

Senapati

Distrito de Senapati


Krušna peć je peć za pečenje kruha i peciva.

U hrvatskim je seoskim kućanstvima građena na dva načina: kao samostojeći vanjski objekt ili u kući kao dio kuhinjske ili sobne peći. U istočnoj, središnjoj i gorskoj Hrvatskoj samostojeća krušna peć bila je građena od ilovače, pruća i opeke, ponekad zaštićena krovom. U okolici Zagreba obično je smještena u posebnom objektu koji je opremljen priborom za pripremanje tijesta (korito, ručni mlin, drvena lopata,...). U jadranskoj je Hrvatskoj građena od kamena, i to u kući s otvorom uz ognjište u kuhinji s pećnicom izbočenom iz zida ili kao vanjski samostalni objekt kojim se služio zaselak ili cijelo selo.

Izvori

Arhitektonski elementi
Kućanski aparati

Krušna peć