Martin Robert Ernst Hermann Tegtmeyer (* 21. September 1906 in Gütersloh; † 8. August 1983 ebenda) war ein deutscher Professor für Kleintierzucht.

Leben und Beruf
Martin Tegtmeyer wurde als Sohn des Oberschul- und Gesangslehrers Wilhelm Tegtmeyer geboren. Er besuchte das humanistische Gymnasium seiner Vaterstadt, das er 1926 mit der Reifeprüfung verließ. In den folgenden vier Jahren war er zunächst als Landwirtschaftslehrling und nach bestandener Prüfung als Verwalter auf Gütern in Westfalen, im Rheinland und in Thüringen tätig. Im Sommersemester 1930 bezog er die Universität Göttingen, um Landwirtschaft zu studieren. Hier wurde er Mitglied der Burschenschaft Hannovera, einer Studentenverbindung, damals in der Deutschen Burschenschaft (DB).
1932 wechselte er an die Universität Halle-Wittenberg und legte 1934 die Prüfung für Diplomlandwirte ab. Von 1935 an war er Wissenschaftlicher Assistent am Institut für Tierzucht und Molkereiwesen der Universität Halle. Dort widmete er sich vornehmlich sowohl einer Strategie als auch einer Methodik für die Wollleistungsprüfung von Angorakaninchen, die von Mitgliedern des entstandenen Herdbuchverbandes zur Leistungsprüfung nach Halle geschickt wurden. 1936 bestand er am Reichs- und Preußischen Ministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft die Prüfung für Tierzuchtbeamte in Preußen. 1942 berief ihn der Reichsverband Deutscher Kleintierzüchter e.V. in den Beirat der Reichsfachgruppe Kaninchenzüchter e.V. Seine berufliche Tätigkeit wurde 1942 durch Einberufung zum Wehrdienst unterbrochen. Nach Rückkehr aus amerikanischer Kriegsgefangenschaft arbeitete Tegtmeyer weiter am Tierzuchtinstitut Halle. 1950 promovierte er zum Dr. agr. Mit Wirkung vom 1. Juni 1952 erfolgte die Ernennung zum Direktor des Instituts für Kleintierzucht an der Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Halle. 1952 habilitierte er sich und wurde im Januar 1953 zum Dozenten, sowie im Dezember 1953 zum Professor mit vollem Lehrauftrag an der Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Halle für das Fach Kleintierzucht ernannt. 1958 berief ihn die Deutsche Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften zu Berlin als Mitarbeiter in die Sektion Tierzüchtung und Tierernährung.

Martin Tegtmeyer war verheiratet mit der technischen Lehrerin Margarete geb. Sewerin und hatte mit ihr die Söhne Henning (1940–2019) und Eike (1943–1987). Ende Mai 1958 floh die Familie in die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 1959 erfolgte seine Aufnahme in die Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Kiel. 1962 wurde er zum Wissenschaftlichen Rat und Professor ernannt (später lautete die Amtsbezeichnung "Professor an einer wissenschaftlichen Hochschule"). Zudem erhielt er als Direktor die wissenschaftliche Leitung der Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Kleintierzucht der Landwirtschaftskammer Schleswig-Holstein in Kiel-Steenbek.

Aus den über 70 Veröffentlichungen in landwirtschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften während seiner beruflichen Tätigkeit in Halle und Kiel ergibt sich, dass Martin Tegtmeyer nicht nur über die Verbesserung von tierischen Produkten bei Woll- und Fleischkaninchen, Geflügel sowie Ziegen durch neue Zuchtbedingungen forschte, sondern sich auch für eine artgerechte Haltung der Tiere aussprach.

Den Ruhestand verlebte er in seinem Geburtsort, wo er im Heimatverein wirkte. Dieser ernannte ihn 1981 zum Ehrenmitglied.

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)

 Frölich, G. und M. Tegtmeyer: Die Angora-Leistungsprüfungen: Aufgabe, Entwicklung und Ziele nach den Ergebnissen zweijähriger Versuchsarbeit auf diesem Gebiet im Tierzuchtinstitut Halle, Berlin, Parey, 1938
 Frölich, G. und M. Tegtmeyer: Der Wachstumsrhythmus der Karakuls im Vergleich zu Merinofleischschafen, IV. Internationaler Tierzuchtkongress 1939, Zusammenfassung der Sektionsmitteilungen II, S. 32–33
 Schebitz, H. und M. Tegtmeyer: Der Einfluss der Schur bei ungünstiger Witterung auf die Körpertemperatur und den Gesundheitszustand bei Angorakaninchen und Schafen, Tierärztliche Umschau 1948, Nr. 21/22
 Zuchthilfen, in: Schriftenreihe des Angorakaninchenherdbuches im Zentralverband der Kleintierzüchter e, V. Berlin, Fachabteilung Kleintierzüchter, 1949
 Stammbaum unserer Kaninchenrassen nach Farbe und Art ihres Haarkleiden, Halle: E. Klinz, 1951
 Entwicklung, Aufbau und Stand der Angorakaninchen-Leistungszucht mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wolleistungsprüfung Halle und der Zucht von Böhme-Blankenburg, (Dissertation), Halle: Niemeyer, 1950
 Beiträge zur Fortpflanzung des Kaninchens und zur prophylaktischen Bekämpfung des seuchenhaften Auftretens der Darmcoccidiose bei seiner Aufzucht (Habilitationsschrift), Archiv für Geflügel- und Kaninchenkunde, 3. Jg., 1954, Nr. 1/2
 Die Leistungszucht im Angorakaninchen-Herdbuch (AH), Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften zu Berlin, Sonderdruck als Beilage zum Archiv für Geflügelzucht und Kleintierkunde 3, 1954, 109/ I-XXIV
 Tegtmeyer, M. und H. Neumeister, E. Rüprich und G. Ebeling: Die Geschlechtsbestimmung beim Küken mit dem Sortiergerät, Radebeul: Neumann, 1955; eine spanische Ausgabe erfolgte durch Rafael Usón Lacal: SEXAJE DE POLLITOS, Zaragoza: Editorial Acribia, 1959
 Der Umweltfaktor "Haltung" bei der neuzeitlichen Eierproduktion, Schriftenreihe der Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Kiel, Heft 31 (1962), S. 106–121
 Die Beurteilung der Ziegenmilch als Nahrungsmittel sowie als Vorbeuge- und Heilmittel bei der Allergienbekämpfung, ADZ-Mitteilungen, Jg. 1, Nr. 1 (1965), S. 10–13
 Tierschutz und Geflügelproduktion, Schnabelstutzen – Tierquälerei, Bauernblatt für Schleswig-Holstein Nr. 45 (1966), S. 4292 ff.

Literatur
 Die Bundesrepublik – Teilausgabe Schleswig-Holstein, Köln u. a.: Carl Heymanns Verlag KG, Stand: Februar 1964, S. 104

 Habel, Walter: WER IST WER?, DAS DEUTSCHE WHO'S WHO, Bundesrepublik Deutschland und West-Berlin, Lübeck: Schmidt-Römhild, 1983, S. 1213
 Schuder, Werner: Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender 1987, Bio-bibliographisches Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger Wissenschaftler der Gegenwart, 15. Ausgabe, S–Z und Register, Berlin und New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1987, S. 5346

Einzelnachweise

Tierzüchter
Hochschullehrer (Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel)
Burschenschafter (20. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
Geboren 1906
Gestorben 1983
Mann
Person (Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR)

Martin Tegtmeyer


Municipio de Wakefield puede referirse a los siguientes municipios:

Estados Unidos
Municipio de Wakefield (condado de Gogebic, Míchigan)
Municipio de Wakefield (condado de Stearns, Minnesota)
Municipio de Wakefield (condado de Dixon, Nebraska)

Inglaterra
Ciudad de Wakefield, municipio metropolitano del condado de West Yorkshire, Inglaterra.

Municipio de Wakefield


Lauten steht für:
 Lauten, eine Gemarkung im Ortsteil Lauten-Weschnitz der Gemeinde Rimbach in Hessen
 Lauten, eine andere Bezeichnung für den Ort Lautém in Osttimor
 Lauteninstrumente
 die Mehrzahl von Laute

Lauten ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Anno Lauten (* 1967), deutscher Unternehmer
 Elodie Lauten († 2014), US-amerikanische Komponistin
 Fredi Lauten (1926–2008), deutscher Fußballspieler
 Fritz H. Lauten (1935–1989), deutscher Glasmaler

Lauten ist der Ortsname von:
 Lauten (Gemeinde Bad Loipersdorf), Ortsteil von Bad Loipersdorf, Bezirk Hartberg-Fürstenfeld, Steiermark

Siehe auch:
 Laute

Lauten


Quararibea est un genre d'arbre, appartenant à la famille des Malvaceae (anciennement des Bombacaceae), et dont l'espèce type est Quararibea guianensis Aubl..

Description
Le genre Quararibea correspond à des espèces d'arbre à feuilles, simples, couvertes de poils simples et étoilés. L'inflorescence, est axillaire ou ramiflore. Les fleurs sont solitaires ou regroupées sur de courtes brindilles. Les pédicelles sont bractéolées. Les fleurs sont actinomorphes avec des sépales connés renfermant des boutons bien développés. Les étamines forment un tube bien développé. Les anthères sont attachées aux lobes apicaux du tube ou au tube lui-même. L'ovaire comporte 2-4 loges. Les fruits indéhiscent renferme des graines retenues dans un endocarpe dur et fibreux pendant la dispersion.

Diagnose

En 1775, le botaniste Aublet propose la diagnose suivante :

Liste d'espèces
Selon  :

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des plantes décrites par Fusée-Aublet

Liens externes

Bombacoideae
Bombacaceae (Cronquist)
Genre de Malvaceae (nom scientifique)
Plante décrite par Aublet

Quararibea


Mecma-ı Âsâr-ı Atika (Eski Eserler Koleksiyonu), Türkiye'deki ilk müze oluşumudur; günümüzdeki İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri'nin temelini oluşturur.

Padişah Abdülmecit'in Yalova gezisi sırasında gördüğü Bizans yazıtlarını İstanbul'a getirtmesi üzerine eserler, 1846 yılında Osmanlı Devlet adamı Ahmet Fethi Paşa tarafından o güne kadar saray deposu olarak kullanılan Aya İrini'de toplatılmıştı. Koleksiyon, Sadrazam Ali Paşa döneminde düzenlendi ve 1869 yılında dönemin maarif Nazırı Saffet Paşa tarafından Müze-i Hûmayun (İmparatorluk Müzesi) olarak adlandırıldı. Aynı yıl, ilk müze müdürü olarak Galatasaray Lisesi öğretmenlerinden Dr. Good görevlendirildi. Ayrıca vilayetlere bir genelge gönderilerek çevrelerindeki bütün tarihi eserlerin tahrip edilmeden müzeye iletmeleri istendi.

Dr. Good, 1871'de müze müdürlüğünden ayrılmasından sonra, Sadrazam Ali Paşa'nın yerini alan yeni Sadrazam Nedim Paşa müze müdürlüğünü kaldırdı; Trentzio isimli bir kişiyi Aya İrini'deki eserleri korumakla görevlendirdi. Ancak 1872'de, Ahmet Vefik Paşa'nın sadrazamlığı sırasında müze müdürlüğü yeniden kuruldu; bu göreve atanan Anton Dethier ölene kadar görevini sürdürdü.

1873 yılında maarif nazırı Ahmet Cevdet Paşa'nın çalışmaları ile genişletilen müze, Aya İrini'deki nem oranının eserler zarar vermeye başlaması üzerine 1875 yılında ve Fatih Sultan Mehmet tarafından 1472'de yaptırılan Çinili Köşk'e nakledildi. Koleksiyon artık tam olarak halka açık hale gelmişti; giriş ücreti 100 para olarak belirlendi; Çarşamba günleri kadınların ziyaret günü olarak ilan edildi.

Dethier'in 1881'de ölümü üzerine Osman Hamdi Bey ilk Türk müze müdürü olarak göreve başladı. Osman Hamdi Bey'in, ülkedeki arkeolojik kazıların bir bölümünün Müze-i Hümayun tarafından gerçekleştirilmesi girişimleri sayesinde müzedeki eser sayısı çok arttı. Bir müze binasına ihtiyaç duyulması üzerine Mimar Vallaury tarafından ülkenin ilk müze olarak kullanılmak amacıyla inşa edilen binası tasarlandı ve 1891'de hizmete açıldı. 1903 ve 1907'de ek binalar yapıldı.

1910 yılında Osman Hamdi Bey'in ölümü üzerine müze müdürlüğünü kısa bir süre kardeşi Halil Ethem Bey yürüttü. 1912-1914 yılları arasında yayınlattığı taş eserler kataloğu ile müze dünyada tanınmış oldu. Başka bir binaya taşınan Sanayi Nefise(Güzel Sanatlar Okulu)'nin binası müzeye verilince burası Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi olarak düzenlendi.

Günümüzde İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri adıyla dünyanın en büyük müzelerinden birisi olarak varlığını sürdürür.

Dış bağlantılar
Türkiye'de Müzecilik

İstanbul'daki arkeoloji müzeleri
Osmanlı müzeleri

Mecma-ı Âsâr-ı Atika Müzesi


LUnited States Professional Tennis Association (USPTA) est une organisation qui offre des certifications professionnelles aux professeurs de tennis et aux entraîneurs de tennis professionnels.

Fondée en 1927 et basée près d'Orlando, l'organisation compte environ  aux États-Unis.

Liens externes

Notes et références

Tennis aux États-Unis


Singapores Grand Prix 2016 (officielt navn: 2016 Formula 1 Singapore Airlines Singapore Grand Prix) var et Formel 1-løb som blev arrangeret på Marina Bay Street Circuit i Singapore 18. september 2016. Det var det femtende løb i Formel 1-sæsonen 2016, og niende gang at Singapores Grand Prix blev arrangeret i Formel 1-sammenhæng.

Løbet blev vundet af Mercedes-køreren Nico Rosberg, som startede fra pole position. På andenpladsen kom Red Bulls Daniel Ricciardo, som kom i mål bare et halvt sekund efter Rosberg. Tredjepladsen gik til Lewis Hamilton, og med denne sejr overtog Rosberg føringen i kørermesterskabet fra Hamilton.

Resultater

Kvalifikation

Løbet

Noter til tabellerne:
  - Sergio Pérez fik en gridstraf på fem placeringer for at ikke have sænket farten ved gult flag, og yderligere en gridstraf på tre placeringer for overhaling under gult flag.
  - Romain Grosjean fik en gridstraf på fem placeringer for en ikke-planlagt udskiftning af gearkasse.

Stillingen i mesterskaberne efter løbet

Kørermesterskabet

Konstruktørmesterskabet

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

2016
Formel 1 2016

Singapores Grand Prix 2016


Huangshan-fjallgarðurinn ("Gulufjöll") (kínverska: 黄山) eru í suðurhluta Anhui-héraðs í Alþýðulýðveldinu Kína. Fjallgarðurinn nær yfir 154 ferkílómetra svæði og eru 72 tindar hans sumir meira en 1.000 metra háair. Í skýjuðu veðri eru tindarnir umluktir leyndardómsfullri skýjaþoku en þegar sólin skín birtist fjallgarðurinn í allri sinni dýrð. Árið 1990 voru Gulafjöll sett á Heimsminjaskrá UNESCO

Fjöllin mynduðust á miðlífsöld fyrir um 100 milljónum ára þegar fornt haf hvarf vegna hækkunar lands. Síðar, á Kvartertímabilinu, mótaðist landslagið af áhrifum jökla.

Fjallgarðurinn í Huangshan hefur marga tinda. Þrír þekktustu tindarnir heita Lianhua Feng ("Lotus Tindur") sem er 1.864 metrar hár, Guang Ming Ding ("Bjarti tindur") 1.860 metrar, og og Tiandu Feng ("Tindur Himinskauts") sem er 1.829 metrar.

Huangshan-fjallgarðurinn varð fyrirmynd hinum fljótandi Hallelújafjöllum í kvikmyndinni Avatar sem gerð var árið 2009. Í vísindaskáldskapnum voru Hallelújafjöll í Pandoru, lífvænlegs tungls gasplánetu í Alpha Century stjörnukerfinu.

Myndir

Heimildir

Fjöll í Kína

Huangshan-fjallgarðurinn


جيمس ودل (بالاٍنجليزية James Weddell)ولد بتاريخ
24 أغسطس 1787 وتوفي في 9 سبتمبر 1834 ملاح اٍنجليزي ومستكشف أنتاركتيكا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

صائدو فقمات
المملكة المتحدة والقارة القطبية الجنوبية
بحارة بريطانيون
مستكشفو أنتاركتيكا
مستكشفون إنجليز
مستكشفون في القرن 19
مواليد 1787
مواليد في أوستند
وفيات 1834
وفيات في لندن

جيمس ودل


Yukarıturalı (Zazaca: Şelê), Diyarbakır ilinin Hani ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe

Köyün tarihçesi pek bilinmiyor, yalnız köyun bir çoban tarafından görulup yerleşmeye uygun oldugunu saptamış daha sonra çobanın yerleşimi tarafından vadiye yerleşim olmuştur.

Coğrafya
Diyarbakır iline 90 km, Hani ilçesine 8 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Hani'nin mahalleleri

Yukarıturalı, Hani


An Rondonanthus acopanensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Harold Norman Moldenke, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Nancy Hensold och Ana Maria Giulietti. An Rondonanthus acopanensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rondonanthus, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 R. a. acopanensis
 R. a. obtusifolius

Mga kasarigan

Rondonanthus

Rondonanthus acopanensis


Turai Yar'Adua de son nom complet Hajiya Turai Umar Musa Yar'Adua est une femme politique nigériane. Elle est la première dame du Nigeria du 29 mai 2007  au 5 mars 2010 date du décès son époux Umaru Yar'Adua président du Nigeria et anciennement gouverneur de l'État de Katsina.

Biographie
Turai Yar'Adua est née le 26 juillet 1957 dans la métropole de l'État de Katssina au Nigeria. Enfant, elle fréquente la Government Girls Secondary School et l'école primaire de Garama à Kankia. Elle quitte Kankia pour se rendre dans l'Etat de Kaduna où elle fréquente la Katsina College of Arts, Science and Technology à Zaria. En 1983, elle est titulaire d'une licence en science du langage à l'Université Ahmadu-Bello.

Vie privée
En 1975, elle épouse Umaru Yar'Adua avec qui elle a cinq filles et deux garçons. Hormis son engagement dans l'humanitaire, elle serait aussi l'un des conseillers de l'ombre de son défunt époux alors président du Nigeria. Avant d'assumer le rôle de première dame de l'État  de Katsina du 29 mai 1999 au 29 Mai 2007, Turai Yar'Adua est enseignante.

Notes et références

Gouverneur

Turai Yar'Adua


Masahiro Shimmyo (født 16. juli 1972) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Consadole Sapporo og Ventforet Kofu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Masahiro Shimmyo


Warfare 1917 é um jogo em Flash de estratégia ambientado durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, desenvolvido pelo programador australiano ConArtist e publicado pela Armor Games.

Jogabilidade
Em Warfare 1917, o jogador ordena aos soldados que capturem terreno e trincheiras enquanto lutam contra inimigos programados. Unidades do jogo, como tropas de fuzileiros, metralhadoras, assalto, oficiais, franco-atiradores e tanques, podem ser usadas nas campanhas britânica e alemã e no modo personalizado. As armas de apoio também podem ser chamadas sob comando, como artilharia, morteiro e gás mostarda, mas, como outras unidades, devem ser carregadas primeiro. O jogo também permite que os jogadores configurem níveis personalizados.

Durante qualquer uma das campanhas, o jogador pode fazer uso das variantes específicas da nação de várias unidades, que são baseadas em diferenças históricas reais entre cada exército. As unidades especializadas desfrutam de uma proficiência de combate mais alta do que o padrão para aquela unidade e fornecem uma vantagem estratégica única ao jogador ao longo de sua campanha. Isso incluiria o Sturmtruppen e o tanque Mark IV, entre outros. As campanhas também fornecem uma atmosfera histórica ao expandir lentamente a lista de unidades do jogador ao longo da guerra com base nas inovações históricas dos exércitos apresentados; independentemente da afiliação, o jogador inicia o jogo com opções limitadas e desbloqueia novas unidades e suporte de fogo a cada batalha que vence, sendo os tanques os últimos e disponíveis para os britânicos antes dos alemães.

Independentemente do modo de jogo, o jogador tem a tarefa de alcançar a vitória de duas maneiras: capturando o suficiente do lado inimigo do campo de batalha ou matando unidades inimigas suficientes para esgotar o moral e forçar uma rendição. O critério para a vitória do oponente IA (Inteligência Artificial) é o mesmo do jogador; se o jogador não conseguir impedir o avanço das tropas adversárias ou se o moral de seu exército cair para 0%, a IA vencerá a batalha.

Recepção
O jogo geralmente recebeu críticas favoráveis. O jogo recebeu uma pontuação de 4,57/5 em Newgrounds.

Sequência
Warfare 1944, uma sequência do jogo, foi lançado posteriormente por ConArtist, apresentando americanos e alemães na Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Ligações externas
 Warfare 1917 no Armor Games

Jogos eletrônicos de 2008
Jogos eletrônicos de navegador
Jogos em Flash
Jogos eletrônicos de estratégia
Jogos eletrônicos desenvolvidos na Austrália
Jogos eletrônicos para um jogador
Jogos eletrônicos ambientados na Primeira Guerra Mundial

Warfare 1917


Dream o su plural dreams puede referirse a:

Deportes
 DREAM, promoción deportiva de Japón dedicada a la organización de eventos de artes marciales mixtas.

Casinos
 Dreams, casinos de juego en Chile.

Música

Bandas
 Dream (2000-), banda japonesa de J-Pop.
 Dreams (1968-1972), banda norteamericana de jazz rock.

Álbumes
 Dreams, primer álbum de Dreams.
 Dreams (2004), primer álbum de Evermore.
 Dreams (2006), primer álbum de The Whitest Boy Alive.

Sencillos
 «Dreams», sencillo en inglés de V-Sounds.
 «Dreams»  (1977), canción de Fleetwood Mac.
 «Dreams» (1998), versión de The Corrs del tema anterior.
 «Dreams» (1986), canción de Van Halen.
 «Dreams» (1994), canción de The Cranberries.
 «Dreams» (2016), canción de Vázquez Sounds.

Videojuegos
 Dreams (2018), videojuego tipo sandbox para PlayStation 4.

Dreams


An Aridarum in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Aridarum in nahilalakip ha familia nga Araceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aridarum

Aridarum


Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne is a title in the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was first created as Earl of Kinghorne in the Peerage of Scotland in 1606 for Patrick Lyon. In 1677, the designation of the earldom changed to "Strathmore and Kinghorne". A second earldom was bestowed on the 14th Earl in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937, leading to him being titled as the  14th and 1st Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne.

Aside from the earldoms, the Earl holds the subsidiary titles: Viscount Lyon (created 1677), Lord Glamis, Tannadyce, Sidlaw and Strathdichtie (1677), Lord Lyon and Glamis (1606), Lord Glamis (1445) and Baron Bowes (1887) of Streatlam Castle, in the County of Durham, and of Lunedale, in the County of York. An earlier creation of Baron Bowes (1815), in favour of the 10th Earl became extinct on his death in 1821. The first three are in the Peerage of Scotland; the last two in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The eldest son of the earl uses Lord Glamis as a courtesy title. Normally, the highest subsidiary title (in this case Viscount Lyon) would be used, but Lord Glamis is used instead to prevent confusion with the officer of arms, Lord Lyon King of Arms. The earl is also Chief of Clan Lyon.

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1900–2002) was the daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and the sister of the 15th Earl.

The family seat is Glamis Castle, in Angus, Scotland. Other family seats were Gibside, near Burnopfield, County Durham and Streatlam Castle, near Barnard Castle in County Durham. The traditional burial place of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne is in an aisle of Glamis parish church.

History
The established history of Clan Lyon states that the family is of French origin, with the original name de Leonne, but James Balfour Paul, in his Scots Peerage, states that the family is likely of Celtic origin. The family's earliest recorded possessions, the thanages of Glamis, Glamis, Tannadyce and Belhelvies, were in a Celtic stronghold, while government positions held by family chiefs would have required fluency in Gaelic.

The first recorded family member, John Lyon, Lord of Glamis, was a courtier and diplomat, who was appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal in 1371 on the accession of Robert II. He acquired significant lands, and on 18 March 1372, Robert II granted him "the free barony of Glamuyss in the sheriffdom of Forfar." Glamis has remained the seat of the family ever since.

Thanes of Glamis (1372)
John Lyon, 1st Thane of Glamis (died 1382)

Masters of Glamis
John Lyon, 1st Master of Glamis (died 1435)

Lord Glamis (1445)
Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis (died 1459)
Alexander Lyon, 2nd Lord Glamis (died 1486)
John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis (died 1497)
John Lyon, 4th Lord Glamis (died 1500)
George Lyon, 5th Lord Glamis (died 1505)
John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis (–1528)
John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (–1558) (forfeit in 1537 but restored in 1543)
John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis (–1578): see also Thomas Lyon (of Auldbar), Master of Glamis.
Patrick Lyon, 9th Lord Glamis (c. 1575–1615) (created Earl of Kinghorne in 1606)

Earls of Kinghorne (1606)
Patrick Lyon, 1st Earl of Kinghorne (c. 1575–1615)
John Lyon, 2nd Earl of Kinghorne (1596–1646)
Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Kinghorne (1643–1695) (designation of the earldom changed to "Strathmore and Kinghorne")

Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1677)
Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1643–1695)
John Lyon, 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1663–1712)
Patrick Lyon, Lord Glamis (1692–1709)
Philip Lyon, Lord Glamis (1693–1712)
John Lyon, 5th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1696–1715)
Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (c. 1699–1728) – brother of the 5th Earl
James Lyon, 7th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (c. 1702–1735) – brother of the 5th and 6th Earls
Thomas Lyon, 8th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1704–1753) – brother of the 5th, 6th and 7th Earls
John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1737–1776)
John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1769–1820)
Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1773–1846) – brother of the 10th Earl
Thomas George Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (1801–1834)
Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (1821–1821)
Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1822–1865) – grandson of the 11th Earl
Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1824–1904) – brother of the 12th Earl
Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th and 1st Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1855–1944) – maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. (created Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in the peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937)
Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 15th and 2nd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1884–1949)
John Patrick Bowes-Lyon, Master of Glamis (1910–1941)
Timothy Bowes-Lyon, 16th and 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1918–1972)
Fergus Michael Claude Bowes-Lyon, 17th and 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1928–1987) – first cousin of the 16th Earl, grandson of the 14th Earl
Michael Fergus Bowes-Lyon, 18th and 5th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1957–2016)
 Simon Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 19th and 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (b. 1986)
The heir presumptive is the current holder's younger brother, The Hon. John Fergus Bowes-Lyon (b. 1988).

Arms

See also
Bowes-Lyon family
Clan Lyon
records of the County Durham estates are held by Durham County Record Office

References

Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland

Clan Lyon
Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1372 establishments in Scotland
Noble titles created in 1606
Noble titles created in 1937

Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne


Rétromobile 2022 est la  édition du salon Rétromobile consacré aux voitures anciennes et à l'ensemble des thèmes de la voiture de collection. Il se tient au Parc des expositions de la Porte de Versailles à Paris, en France.

Présentation
Cette année, le salon s'expose dans les pavillons 7.2 et 7.3 du Parc des expositions de Paris.

Dates et fréquentation
La  édition du salon est initialement programmée du 2 au , puis reportée du 16 au .  ont visités le salon en 2022.

Anniversaire et hommage

Renault 5

En 2022, Rétromobile célèbre les 50 ans de la Renault 5, avec l'exposition de la Renault 5 Prototype, concept car annonçant un modèle de série 100 % électrique en 2023, inspiré par la Renault 5.

Plusieurs modèles de R5 sont aussi exposés sur le stand Renault :

Hommage à Gordini

Le salon 2022 présente une exposition hommage à Amédée Gordini, fondateur en 1946 du constructeur automobile Gordini, où sont exposés certains des modèles historiques de la marque ou préparés par celui-ci telles que :
 une Gordini Type 24S de 1953 ;
 une Gordini Type 16/24 de 1952/54 ;
 une Formule 1 à moteur L6 ;
 une Gordini Type 31S de 1954 ;
 une Gordini Type 32 de 1956 ;
 et plus étonnant un camion Lancia badgée Gordini pour le transport des équipes de courses.

Expositions

Devalliet
Le nouveau constructeur français Devalliet expose la Mugello 375S produite à 15 exemplaires en 2022.

Citroën
Citroën expose son dernier modèle la Citroën C5 X, ainsi que le concept car Citroën My Ami Buggy Concept de 2021.

Lamborghini

Le constructeur italien au taureau présente une reproduction du prototype Lamborghini Countach LP 500 présenté au salon international de l'automobile de Genève 1971, réalisé par la division Polo Storico de Lamborghini, et financé par un riche collectionneur.

Les blindés
Le Musée des Blindés de Saumur expose le char de la Seconde Guerre mondiale Panther et l'association UNIVEM présente son camion grue Brockway Quickway.

Les véhicules de la Gendarmerie
La Gendarmerie expose certains modèles de ses véhicules d'intervention, dont une Matra-Bonnet Djet 5S, une Renault Estafette, une Alpine A310 V6 ou une plus récente Renault Mégane III RS.

Ventes aux enchères

Deux ventes aux enchères ont lieu pendant le salon, la vente Rétromobile 2022 by Artcurial Motorcars consacrée aux voitures de collection et la seconde intitulée vente Flying / Racing / Yachting.

Lors de la vente aux enchères, on retrouve cinq Ferrari de la collection Léandri, comprenant une Ferrari 599 GTO, une Ferrari F40, une Ferrari F50, une Ferrari Enzo et une Ferrari LaFerrari.

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Articles connexes
 Automobile de collection
 Mondial de l'automobile de Paris

Rétromobile
Salon ou exposition à Paris
Salon de l'automobile
Collection

Rétromobile 2022


Élena fue una banda española de música catalana que se formó en 1999 en El Masnou, Barcelona. Élena canta en catalán en sus canciones, aunque sus primeras obras fueron escritas en inglés y algunas en castellano. Helena, la cabecilla del grupo, declaró: Cantábamos en inglés porque huíamos de la etiqueta "rock català" y Nos parece mucho más coherente cantar en nuestra lengua materna (el catalán) Su género es Indie Pop. Los componentes son: Helena Miquel (voz), Víctor Francisco (batería y percusión), Dani R. Jones (bajo), Raül Moya (guitarra) y Marc Marés (guitarra).

El nombre de Élena proviene del nombre de la cantante y componente principal, Helena Miquel. Según ella, surgió como una broma y al final nombró al grupo

Discografía
 Porelamordedios (2001)
 "Pure", 4:10.
 "Mate", 4:30.
 "Silent", 3:37.
 "Km 103", 4:38.
 "Julio Alberto", 4:26.
 "Satan Kingsize", 3:57.
 "No Pattern", 4:03.
 "Antes", 2:51.
 "These Days", 5:53.
 "Nadie Pero Mar", 5:21.

 CCCP (2001)
 "CCCP", 3:10.
 "Tautou", 4:16.
 "Ariana", 4:20.
 "El Chico Mancha", 2:52.

 Present (2003)

 Un cafè, setanta matins (2009)
 "En Un Minut", 3:22.
 "Herois", 2:24.
 "L'Amor És Ah", 3:16.
 "Si T'He Trobat", 2:05.
 "Dos", 3:11.
 "Plou", 2:53.
 "Ara", 4:00.
 "Tantes Coses Per Fer", 2:50.
 "Setanta Matins", 4:29.
 "Mai Més", 3:39.

 D'Herois i Desastres (2011)
 "Bagatge I Equipatge", 3:51.
 "Incendis", 3:13.
 "Auguris", 3:16.
 "Dos Dies No Són Sempre", 3:46.
 "M", 4:09.
 "Un Hivern A Les Fosques", 3:39.
 "Fugir De Matinada", 3:27.
 "Els Teus Tresors", 3:42.
 "Encara Parlem De Tu", 3:02.
 "Un Dilluns Diumenge", 3:09.
 "Després D'Ahir", 3:19.
 "Bressol", 2:54.

Véase también
 Delafé y las Flores Azules

Referencias

Cantantes en catalán
Grupos de música de Cataluña

Élena


Setbergsannáll er íslenskur annáll ritaður af Gísla Þorkelssyni frá Setbergi þar sem nú er Setbergsskóli í Hafnarfirði. Ekki er hann talin með áreiðanlegri heimildum enda fullur af hlægilegum sögum um galdra og furðuverur.

Tengill
https://timarit.is/page/4387944#page/n9/mode/2up - Grein um Gísla og annálin hans eftir Katrínu Jakobsdóttur í Stúdentablaðinu

Setbergsannáll


Olaylar
 15 Kasım - Morgarten Muharebesi gerçekleşti.

Doğumlar
 İrini, Trabzon İmparatorluğu imparatoriçesi, Bizans İmparatoru III. Andronikos'un gayrı meşru kızı (ö. 1341'den sonra)

Ölümler
 Giovanni Pisano, İtalyan heykeltıraş, ressam ve mimar (d. y. 1250)

1315


NGC 7250 je spiralna galaktika u zviježđu Gušterici.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7250
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7250 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7250 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7250 - 7299

7250

NGC 7250


مسلسلات حليمة هو برنامج مسابقات تلفزيوني عرض في شهر رمضان في عام 2009 وأيضاً في رمضان عام 2010 على قناة إم بي سي. البرنامج من تقديم الإعلامية الكويتية حليمة بولند، وهو برنامج يعتمد على أسئلة مستوحاة من مسلسلات عربية كثيرة حول أحداثها وشخصياتها ومخرجيها، الجوائز في البرنامج كانت كثيرة، منها نقدية، ومنها على شكل عطور و مستحضرات تجميل و ساعات، البرنامج لاقى إقبالا كبيرا من المشاهدين، بالرغم من أنه كان يعرض في ساعة متأخرة من الليل "الواحدة بتوقيت السعودية" إلا أن متصلين كثر اشتركوا في البرنامج وحصلوا على جوائز كثيرة، مع العلم أن معظم المتصلين ربحوا جوائز، المسابقة تقوم على الإجابة على سؤال والانتقال إلى السؤال الثاني في حال كانت إجابته صحيحة. البرنامج صور في بيروت العاصمة اللبنانية.

وصلات خارجية

 الصفحة الخاصة لبرنامج مسلسلات حليمة على الـ (mbc).

برامج تلفزيونية كويتية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بدأ عرضها في 2009
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بدأ عرضها في 2010

مسلسلات حليمة (برنامج)


Ángel Carril Ramos (Salamanca, 6 de agosto de 1954, † 31 de julio 2002) fue un reputado etnólogo, folclorista y experto en cultura sefardí.

Biografía
De ascendencia salmantina y extremeña, tras su etapa escolar en el colegio marista obtuvo la diplomatura en Arte en 1976 y en 1981 la licenciatura en Geografía e Historia por la Universidad de Salamanca, estudios complementados posteriormente por los cursos de doctorado en dicha universidad.

Inició su carrera profesional como profesor de Cultura tradicional española en el Colegio de España. Funda el Departamento de Cultura Popular del Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Ecológicas (INICE), en 1980. En 1981 se convirtió en el director del Centro de Cultura Tradicional de Salamanca, cargo que ostentaría hasta su muerte en el año 2002. Este centro ha sido pionero en la conservación y estudio de la cultura tradicional. Muchas de las publicaciones editadas por Ángel Carril en las colecciones del Centro se han convertido en obra de referencia, como el libro Pocas palabras bastan (2002, 2.ª edición en 2008), de Jesús Cantera Ortiz de Urbina y Julia Sevilla Muñoz.[cita requerida]

Ángel Carril compatibilizaría la dirección del Centro con colaboraciones en distintos organismos: el Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Salamanca y la Escuela Superior de Formación de Adultos de la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, además de ejercer tareas de asesoría en etnología para diversas administraciones públicas. A todo ello, se une su labor como escritor e intérprete de la música popular. Cabe destacar la publicación el 30 de junio de 1982 del libro Canciones y romances de Salamanca.

Reconocimientos
Recibió numerosos premios y distinciones por su labor, destacando el "Premio Salamanca" otorgado por el Centro de Estudios Salmantinos (CES) por la investigación "Aportación al Romancero Salmantino a través de los Mozos de Monleón", Salamanca, 1981. En 1987 fue designado pregonero de la Semana Santa de Salamanca.

Obras
 Pliegos de folklore (I). Departamento de Cultura Popular de INICE. Salamanca, 1981.
 Sugerencias y acotaciones al folklore infantil, en I Encuentro en Murcia. Cultura tradicional y folklore. Editora Regional. Murcia, 1981, [pp. 245/268].
 Pliegos de folklore (II). Departamento de Cultura Popular de INICE. Salamanca, 1982.
 Canciones y romances de Salamanca. Editorial Librería Cervantes. Salamanca, 1982.
 Suerte varia de coplas y tonadas recogidas y cantadas en la provincia de Salamanca. Escuela de Folklore Salmantino, Diputación Provincial de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1983.
 Artesanía de Castilla y León, en Artesanías de España (coautor). Ministerio de Industria y Energía. Madrid, 1984, [pp. 157/173].
 El sexo en la cultura tradicional, en I Jornadas sobre Madrid tradicional. Centro de Estudios Tradicionales. San Sebastián de los Reyes (Madrid), 1985, [pp. 109/120].
 Función de la música en la sociedad de tipo tradicional en Etnología y Castilla y León. Junta de Castilla y León. Valladolid, 1986, [pp. 333/336].
 Del árbol y la tradición en II y III Jornadas sobre Madrid tradicional. Centro de Estudios Tradicionales. San Sebastián de los Reyes (Madrid), 1988, [pp. 75/82].
 Cancionero popular de Castilla y León (coautor). Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación Provincial de Salamanca/ Junta de Castilla y León. Salamanca, 1989.
 Guía básica para la recuperación etnográfica (coautor). Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación Provincial de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1989.
 Gentes y costumbres en Castilla y León: Salamanca. Editorial Mediterráneo. Madrid, 1990, [pp. 209/232].
 La música popular como fuente de inspiración, en Creatividad y medio rural. Fundación "Germán Sánchez Ruipérez". Madrid, 1990, [pp. 49/64].
 Quincuagena donde se habla de la tradición, en Las Salamancas para curiosos y viajeros. Diputación Provincial de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1990, [pp. 77/91].
 Propuestas y realizaciones sobre música tradicional en un programa cultural, en Actes del colloqui sobre canço tradicional. Publicacións de l'Abadía de Montserrat. Reus (Tarragona), 1990, [pp. 491/497].
 Noticias etnográficas en Tierra de Peñaranda. Fundación "Germán Sánchez Ruipérez" Madrid, 1990, [pp. 48/58].
 Guía de la artesanía de Salamanca (coautor). Junta de Castilla y León. Valladolid, 1991.
  Etnomedicina: acercamiento a la terapéutica popular.Colec. "Nueva Castilla".Castilla Ediciones. Valladolid, 1991.
 Guía de Salamanca. El País Aguilar. Madrid, 1993, [pp. 159/194].
 Salamanca, ciudad dorada. Asociación de Empresarios de Hostelería de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1993, [pp. 41/48].
 Páginas inéditas del cancionero de Salamanca (coautor). Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación Provincial de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1995, [pp. 67/105].
 Pautas introductorias para el estudio y recopilación del baile y la danza desde la perspectiva etnográfica, en La danza en la cultura tradicional de Castilla y León. Junta de Castilla y León. Valladolid 1997, [pp. 49/64].
 La otra Semana Santa. Apuntes etnográficos y costumbres del tiempo de Pasión en la provincia de Salamanca, en Pregones de la Semana Santa. Junta Permanente de Semana Santa. Salamanca, 1998, [pp. 397/418].
 La imagen que informa. Antropología cultural en las colecciones fotográficas, en Antropología en Castilla y León e Iberoamérica. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de Castilla y León. Salamanca, 1999, [pp. 131/136].
 Calendario festivo en Salamanca, en Las fiestas. De la antropología a la historia y etnografía. Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación Provincial de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1999, [pp. 151/165].
 Una mirada a la opinión fotográfica, en Tradición: cien respuestas a una pregunta. Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación de Salamanca. Salamanca 2001. [pp. 15/18].

Fuentes
 Este artículo procede del publicado en Wikisalamanca bajo la licencia 3.0 de Creative Commons.

Enlaces externos

Carril, Angel
Carril, Angel
Alumnado de la Universidad de Salamanca en el siglo XX
Nacidos en Salamanca

Ángel Carril


Sámal Pætursson Lamhauge (død 1752 i Lamba) var lagmand på Færøerne fra 1706 til 1752.

Lamhauge var færing og svigersøn til den forhenværende lagmand Jóhan Hendrik Weyhe og svigerfar til Hans Jákupsson Debes, der efterfulgte ham i lagmandsembedet.

Litteratur
 Løgtingið 150 – Hátíðarrit. Tórshavn 2002, Bind 2, S. 366. (afsnit Føroya løgmenn fram til 1816) (PDF-Download )

Lagmænd fra Færøerne før 1816
Personer fra Østerø

Sámal Pætursson Lamhauge


William Preston Taulbee (* 22. Oktober 1851 bei Mount Sterling, Morgan County, Kentucky; † 11. März 1890 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1885 und 1889 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
William Taulbee besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat. Gleichzeitig wurde er auch von seinem Vater unterrichtet. Danach wurde er zum Geistlichen der Methodist Episcopal Church ordiniert. In den Jahren 1878 und 1882 wurde er zum Gerichtsdiener am Bezirksgericht im Magoffin County gewählt. Nach einem gleichzeitigen Jurastudium wurde er im Jahr 1881 als Rechtsanwalt zugelassen.

Politisch schloss sich Taulbee der Demokratischen Partei an. Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1884 wurde er im zehnten Wahlbezirk von Kentucky in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1885 die Nachfolge des Republikaners John D. White antrat. Nach einer Wiederwahl im Jahr 1886 konnte er bis zum 4. März 1889 zwei Legislaturperioden im Kongress absolvieren.

Im Jahr 1888 verzichtete Taulbee auf eine weitere Kandidatur. Während seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus kam es zu einer Dauerfehde zwischen ihm und dem Journalisten Charles Kincaid, in der es um angebliche Beziehungen zwischen Taulbee und einer verheirateten 18-jährigen Angestellten des Patentamts ging. Der Streit der beiden Männer eskalierte nach Taulbees Ausscheiden aus dem Kongress weiter. Er blieb in Washington, um Kincaids Aktivitäten zu kontrollieren. Dabei wurde er am 11. März 1890 auf der Osttreppe des Kapitols von Kincaid erschossen. Dieser machte später Notwehr geltend und wurde 1891 freigesprochen. William Taulbee wurde auf dem Familienfriedhof nahe Mount Sterling beigesetzt.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Kentucky
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1851
Gestorben 1890
Mann

William P. Taulbee


Vostok 4, Sovyetler Birliği tarafından gerçekleştirilen uzay uçuşu.

Vostok 4'te kozmonot Pavel Popoviç bulunuyordu. Nikolayev, Vostok 4 yörüngeye oturunca bu aracı görebildiğini bildirdi. İki araçtaki kozmonotlar telsiz vasıtasıyla birbirleriyle konuştular. Bu, uzaydaki iki araç arasında kurulan ilk doğrudan haberleşmeydi.

Uçuş sırasında Vostok'un hayat destek sistemi bozuldu ve bunun sonucu olarak kabin sıcaklığı 10°'ye kadar düştü. Yer kontrol merkezinde bir görevli, Popoviç'in erken dönmek istediğine dair şifreyi söylediğini zannedince, uçuş erken sona erdirildi.

İniş kapsülü bugün Moskova'daki NPO Zvezda müzesindedir, fakat Voskhod 2 kapsülünü temsil etmesi için değiştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça
 İngilizce Vikipedi, Vostok 4 maddesi, 3 Şubat 2007, 22:01 sürümü

4
1962'de Sovyetler Birliği
1962'de uzay çalışmaları

Vostok 4


Baron Alington was a title that was created three times in British history. The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland on 28 July 1642 when William Alington was made Baron Alington, of Killard in the County of Cork. His second son, the third Baron (who succeeded in the title on the early death of his elder brother), was a Major-General in the English Army. On 5 December 1682 he was created Baron Alington, of Wymondley in the County of Hertford, in the Peerage of England. The English barony became extinct on the death of his young son Giles, the fourth Baron, in 1691. The late Baron was succeeded in the Irish barony by his uncle, the fifth Baron. He was a captain in the army. On his death, in February 1723, the Irish barony became extinct as well.

The title was revived on 15 January 1876 when the peer and Conservative politician Henry Sturt was made Baron Alington, of Crichel in the County of Dorset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was the son of Henry Sturt, great-grandson of Humphrey Sturt by his wife Diana (through which marriage Crichel House in Dorset came into the Sturt family), daughter of Sir Nathaniel Napier, 3rd Baronet, and Catherine, daughter of the third Baron of the 1642 creation. Lord Alington was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He represented Dorset East in Parliament. His eldest son, Captain Gerard Philip Montagu Napier Sturt (1893–1918), died on Armistice Day 1918, from wounds received in action, unmarried. Lord Alington was therefore succeeded by his second son, the third Baron. He was a Group Captain in the Royal Air Force. He had no sons and on his death on active service in 1940, the title became extinct. The family seat of Crichel House passed to the late Baron's daughter, Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt (1929–2010).

Barons Alington; First and second creations (1642/1682)
 William Alington, 1st Baron Alington (died 1648)
 Giles Alington, 2nd Baron Alington (died 1659)
 William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington, 1st Baron Alington (died 1685) (created Baron Alington in the Peerage of England in 1682)
 Giles Alington, 4th Baron Alington, 2nd Baron Alington (1680–1691)
 Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington of Killard (1641–1723)

Barons Alington; Third creation (1876)

 Henry Gerard Sturt, 1st Baron Alington (1825–1904)
 Humphrey Napier Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington (1859–1919)
 Napier George Henry Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington (1896–1940)

References

Extinct baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Extinct baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1642 establishments in Ireland
1682 establishments in England
1691 disestablishments in England
1723 disestablishments in Ireland
1876 establishments in the United Kingdom
1940 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Extinct baronies in the Peerage of England
Noble titles created in 1642
Noble titles created in 1682
Noble titles created in 1876
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Alington


Los Pitufos son unos personajes creados por el dibujante belga Peyo. También puede referirse a sus derivados:

 Los Pitufos, serie de televisión de 1981.
 Los Pitufos, juego de plataforma basado en la serie.
 Los Pitufos, película de 2011.

O bien a:
 Pitufo, nombre que se le da en Málaga a las rebanadas de pan tostadas o sin tostar, semejantes a un bocadillo.

Los Pitufos (desambiguación)


حمض البوريك ويسمى أيضا حمض البوراسيك (البورق) أو حمض أورثو بوريك، هو حمض ضعيف له الصيغة الكيميائية H3BO3، وأحيانا يكتب بصيغة B(OH)3. كثيرا ما يستخدم كمطهر، كمبيد حشري، كمثبطات اللهب، في محطات الطاقة النووية للتحكم في معدل الانشطار النووي لليورانيوم، وكمكون أساسي للمركبات الكيميائية الأخرى. يُكوّن بلّورات لا لون لها أو مسحوقاً أبيض يذوب في الماء.عندما يتواجد على صورة معدنية، ويسمى ساسوليت.

الخواص
حمض البوريك حضر لأول مرة عن طريق ويلهلم هومبيرج (1652-1715) من البوراكس، بفعل الأحماض المعدنية، وأعطيت اسم (" ملح هومبيرج المهدئ "). وقد لوحظ تواجد حمض البوريك أو أملاحه في مياه البحر. كما يقال أنه موجود في النباتات وخصوصا في أغلب الفواكه. الحمض الخام يتواجد في مناطق بركانية معينة مثل توسكانا، وجزر ليباري، ونيفادا، ويخرج مختلط مع البخار من شقوق في الأرض، وتواجد أيضا باعتباره مكونا أساسيا للعديد من المعادن (البوراكس، البوراسيت، الكوليمانيت).

حمض البوريك قابل للذوبان في الماء المغلي. وعندما يسخن فوق 170 درجة مئوية فانه يجفف، ويشكل حمض الميتابوريك 2 HBO. حمض الميتابوريك هو أبيض، مكعب بلوري صلب، ويذوب جزئيا فقط في الماء. ويذوب عند 236 درجة مئوية، وعندما يسخن فوق 300 درجة مئوية يجفف، ويشكل حمض التيترابوريك أو حمض البيروبوريك ، H 2 B 4 O 7. ,ومن الممكن أن يشير حمض البوريك إلى أي من هذه المركبات. وعلاوة على ذلك التسخين يؤدي إلى ثالث أكسيد البورون.

حمض البوريك لا يتفكك في المحلول المائي، ولكنه حامضي نتيجة لتفاعله مع جزيئات الماء على شكل أيون رباعي هيدروكسي البورات.

B(OH)3 + H2O [3] B(OH)[4] + H+ (Ka = 5.8x10−10 mol/l; pKa = 9.24)

أيونات البوليبورات تتشكل عند درجة الحموضة 7-10 إذا كان تركيز البورون أعلى من حوالي 0.025 مول / لتر. وأشهرها هي أيون رباعي البورات ،وتوجد في معدن البورق

B4(OH)[5] + 2 H+ ⇌ B4O[6] + 9 H2O

حمض البوريك يقدم إسهاما مهما لامتصاص الصوت ذات التردد المنخفض في مياه البحر.

المراجع

قراءات أخرى

روابط خارجية
 حمض البوريك التقنية صحيفة وقائع -- مركز المعلومات الوطني للمبيدات
 حمض البوريك العام صحيفة وقائع -- مركز المعلومات الوطني للمبيدات
 البطاقة الدولية للسلامة الكيميائية 0991
 وكالة حماية البيئة الأمريكية المبيدات إعادة التسجيل حسم الاستحقاق
 الوطنية الملوثات الجرد -- البورون والمركبات
 حمض البوريك في ChemicalLand21

مضافات رقم إي
المواد الكيميائية مع معرفات مركبة متعددة
أحماض معدنية
أدوية طب الأذن
بورات
علم الجريان
كيماويات التصوير الضوئي
كيماويات تقانة نارية
مانعات العفونة
مبيدات حشرية غير عضوية
مبيدات حشرية
مركبات الهيدروجين
مركبات لاعضوية
مضادات الفطريات
مواد حافظة
نمل

حمض البوريك


II. općinska nogometna liga Slavonski Brod za sezonu 1985./86. je bila liga sedmog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije.
Liga je igrana u dvije skupine:
 "Istok" – 12 klubova, prvak "Mladost" iz Donje Bebrine
 "Zapad" – 11 klubova, prvak "Graničar" iz Stupničkih Kuta

Istok

 Ljestvica

 Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Zapad

 Ljestvica

 Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori
 Marinko Vuković: NK "Graničar" Stupnički Kuti : (1928. – 1973. – 2003.) : 75 godina postojanja i 30 godina aktivnog igranja , Stupnički Kuti, 2003.,
 Ilija Maoduš: NK Sapci, Slavonski Brod, 2014., , str. 101
 Josip Gregurić: Slavonac i Stari Perkovci, Slavonski Brod, 2015., , str. 53-54
 nksvacic.com.hr, NK "Svačić" Stari Slatinik, Arhiva – Sezona 1947. – 1991., wayback arhiva

1985-86 2
Slavonski Brod-2

II. općinska nogometna liga Slavonski Brod 1985./86.


Mark Bridges (* im 20. Jahrhundert in Niagara Falls, New York) ist ein US-amerikanischer Kostümbildner. Die von Bridges entworfenen Kostüme für The Artist und Der seidene Faden wurden mehrfach ausgezeichnet.

Leben
Bridges besuchte nach dem Abschluss der High School die Stony Brook University und beendete sein Studium im Fach "Theatre Arts" mit einem Bachelor-Abschluss. Im Anschluss arbeitete er für Barbara Matera Costumes in New York City als Einkäufer. Nach der Beendigung seiner Tätigkeit für Matera Costumes studierte Bridges an der New York University Kostümdesign und schloss das Studium mit einem Master ab. Er arbeitete daraufhin als Assistent für verschiedene Kostümbildner, unter anderem für Colleen Atwood bei der Produktion von Die Mafiosi-Braut und für Richard Hornung. Ab 1997 entwarf Bridges wiederholt Kostüme für Filme des Regisseurs Paul Thomas Anderson: Boogie Nights (1997), Magnolia (1999), There Will Be Blood (2007), The Master (2012), Inherent Vice (2014) und Der seidene Faden (2017).

Im Jahr 2012 wurde Bridges für seine Arbeit an The Artist erstmals mit dem Oscar für das "Beste Kostümdesign" ausgezeichnet. Den zweiten Oscar erhielt er 2018 für Der seidene Faden und eine weitere Oscar-Nominierung 2015 für Inherent Vice. The Artist und Der seidene Faden wurde neben weiteren Preisen auch mit einem BAFTA ausgezeichnet.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1990: Grifters (The Grifters)
 1991: Barton Fink
 1991: Doc Hollywood
 1992: Spaceshift (Waxwork II: Lost in Time)
 1993: Dino Kids
 1993: Randy räumt auf (Remote)
 1994: Natural Born Killers
 1996: Last Exit Reno (Hard Eight)
 1997: Boogie Nights
 1998: Ich kann's kaum erwarten! (Can't Hardly Wait)
 1998: Thursday – Ein mörderischer Tag (Thursday)
 1999: Eve und der letzte Gentleman (Blast from the Past)
 1999: Deep Blue Sea
 1999: Magnolia
 2001: Blow
 2002: Punch-Drunk Love
 2002: 8 Mile
 2003: The Italian Job – Jagd auf Millionen (The Italian Job)
 2004: I Heart Huckabees
 2005: Be Cool – Jeder ist auf der Suche nach dem nächsten großen Hit (Be Cool)
 2006: Fell – Eine Liebesgeschichte (Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus)
 2007: There Will Be Blood
 2008: Der Ja-Sager (Yes Man)
 2009: Die fast vergessene Welt (Land of the Lost)
 2010: Greenberg
 2010: The Fighter
 2011: The Artist
 2012: The Master
 2012: Silver Linings (Silver Linings Playbook)
 2013: Captain Phillips
 2014: Inherent Vice – Natürliche Mängel (Inherent Vice)
 2015: Fifty Shades of Grey
 2016: Jason Bourne
 2017: Der seidene Faden (Phantom Thread)
 2019: Marriage Story
 2019: Joker
 2020: Neues aus der Welt (News of the World)

Auszeichnungen
 2002: Costume Designers Guild Award: Nominierung für Blow und für Six Feet Under – Gestorben wird immer
 2011: Satellite Awards: Nominierung für The Artist
 2011: Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award für The Artist
 2011: Phoenix Film Critics Society Award für The Artist
 2012: César: Nominierung für The Artist
 2012: Broadcast Film Critics Association Award für The Artist
 2012: British Academy Film Award, Beste Kostüme, für The Artist
 2012: Oscar für The Artist
 2017: Satellite Award für Der seidene Faden
 2018: British Academy Film Award für Der seidene Faden
 2018: Oscar für Der seidene Faden
 2020: Oscar-Nominierung für Joker

Weblinks

 Website von Mark Bridges

Kostümbildner (Vereinigte Staaten)
Oscarpreisträger
US-Amerikaner
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Mark Bridges


is a fictional character in Capcom's Street Fighter video game series. She first appeared in Street Fighter II: The World Warrior in 1991 and is the first ever female playable character to appear in a fighting game to gain mainstream recognition. She is an expert martial artist and Interpol officer who restlessly seeks revenge for the death of her father at the hands of the evil M. Bison, leader of the Shadaloo crime syndicate.

Since her debut, Chun-Li has become a mainstay of the franchise and one of its most popular figures. She has appeared in nearly all subsequent installments of the series and several Capcom spinoff games. She is also featured prominently in Street Fighter-related media, including two feature films, multiple anime and comic book productions, and other official series merchandise. She has earned much positive fan and critical reception for factors such as her backstory, athleticism and in-game playability, and she is considered a trailblazer for female characters in fighting titles and general video gaming.

Development history

Design

Chun-Li's design was primarily inspired by Tong Pooh, a female villain from Strider, an earlier Capcom game. Capcom designer Akira Nishitani, recounting the creation of the character, said: "Previously there were no women in fighting games. In Chun-Li's case, I wanted a woman in the game. I determined what her fighting abilities would be. Then China just came up as a possible homeland." Capcom artist and designer Akira "Akiman" Yasuda said the initial inspiration for Chun-Li came from the 1983 anime film Harmagedon: Genma Wars (featuring early character design work by Akira creator Katsuhiro Otomo), which had a Chinese female character called Tao. Chun-Li was originally known as just 'Chinese Girl' among the development team. She had a backflip attack that was popular among testers but deemed too strong, and unfortunately had to be cut from the game after they ran out of time. Her name means 'beautiful spring' in Chinese as Chūn (春) means 'the season of spring', and lì (麗) means 'beautiful' in Mandarin dialects.

Yasuda recalled they only had five weeks to make Chun-Li in the game and he was deeply worried about the quality of her design and how she would be received. Chun-Li "was wearing pants right up until the very end [of the development]. When we made the sprites I thought she didn't look right, so I had them changed to tights instead." Akiman added that they "wanted Street Fighter II to be more entertaining than its predecessor. That also helps explain how Chun-Li came to be. Having a female character in the game completely changes the game's dynamic, she brightens up the entire palette. We needed a reason for her to fight, and so an evil empire [of M. Bison] came to mind." He also said: "To be honest, I spent some time worrying about putting Chun-Li, the heroine, into such a plain setting. Ordinarily, you don't see women participating in global martial arts tournaments. Just by adding her we were starting to push things to the 'fun' side. I didn't think about it at the time, but thinking about it now, from the moment we put Chun-Li into the game we were already pushing things towards the full-on entertainment side."

Chun-Li was designed with an exceptionally strong physique because she was the sole woman among a roster of powerful male characters in Street Fighter II. To overcome this perceived imbalance, she was devised as a character who had mastered Chinese kenpo and really pushed her body to the limit so that she could compete with such a cast of large and imposing men. She was nevertheless the fastest but physically weakest character in her first game. Capcom producer Yoshiki Okamoto said he wanted to also make the life bar for Chun-Li "shorter than for the other characters because women are not as strong. But Nishitani didn't want to do that. We both had legitimate reasons, but then we came to an agreement to not make it shorter."

Chun-Li is particularly well known for her very muscular legs, while depictions of the rest of her body are more variable. According to Capcom composer Yoko Shimomura, Chun-Li's big thighs originated from Akiman's personal fetish. The size of Chun-Li's thighs massively increased in Street Fighter III. Capcom producer Yoshinori Ono commented on the issue. "I witnessed as her thighs made a sudden jump into gigantism in SFIII. When we first put her in the game, her sprite was just an outline and her thighs weren't that big...but as the artists starting coloring her in, her legs got thicker and thicker." However, they all felt the larger legs increased the expressiveness of her animations. Regarding then-upcoming Street Fighter IV, Ono said the "character designer, [Daigo] Ikeno, is kind of into thick girls, so as an artist he feels that the most beautiful thighs he can give Chun-Li would be of the wide variety."

Chun-Li sprite's panty-flashing animation frames have been censored for the home console releases by Nintendo. In response to fans that were disappointed with Chun-Li's absence from Street Fighter III, Capcom added her to the 3rd Strike version of the game. Since her main designer, Akiman, was busy with other assignments she was redesigned by other members from the staff, taking the most time and effort out of all characters. Her inclusion into Street Fighter EX was deemed natural by the studio Arika, with producer Ichiro Mihara describing her as one of the three essential Street Fighter characters along with Ryu and Ken.

In the Street Fighter Alpha games, where she was redesigned by Eri "Erichan" Nakamura, Chun-Li wears a sleeveless tight outfit, her arms and upper body were visibly much stronger than those of any other female character in the franchise, however many artists choose to depict her as petite and slim, in official and unofficial artworks alike, drawing only her legs strong due to her emphasis on kicking moves. An early version of Chun-Li in Street Fighter IV was reworked following complaints from location tests that she was not "cute". Ono later announced Chun-Li's controversial face in Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite would be also corrected based on a negative feedback from the fans.

Costumes
In the Street Fighter II sub-series and most of her later appearances, Chun-Li wears a usually blue qipao, an early-20th-century Chinese dress, with golden accents, puffy sleeves, and a white waistband. The dress is modified to allow a far wider range of movement than a generic qipao. In Street Fighter II: The World Warrior, Chun-Li was originally depicted wearing a red qipao instead of blue. It can be also either red or white within some games since Street Fighter II: Champion Edition and Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting, respectively. In Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite, the qipao has a very noticeable silky sheen. Her other ensemble includes a pair of white combat boots and brown tights. She usually wears her hair in "ox horns", with silk brocades and ribbons in her hair. Another iconic part of her design are the large spiked bracelets she wears on her wrists.

In the Street Fighter Alpha games (set during the time period before Street Fighter II), Chun-Li wears a Chinese acrobatic outfit consisting of an embroidered vest, a unitard, and sneakers; she is wearing her ox horns unadorned, but kept in place with yellow ribbons. In Street Fighter IV, Chun-Li's alternate outfit consists of black tabard with gold accents at the bottom, while her ox horns are unadorned, just like in her Alpha appearance, only this time it is held by red ropes with golden balls at the tip. This outfit is completed with red shoes, gold earrings and black and gold bracelets. Her alternative wardrobe in Super Street Fighter IV includes a costume inspired by Mai Shiranui and in Street Fighter V she has a Halloween downloadable content (DLC) appearing as Morrigan Aensland. She has by far most costumes out of all characters in Street Fighter V (a total of 17 by 2018), including some with different hairstyles.

Gameplay
Chun-Li's gameplay style changes notably from game to game, with for example Champion Edition restoring her flipping attacks that have been removed from the original version of Street Fighter II. Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike marked a strong departure from previous incarnations as it featured a large number of revamped moves. Later games have looked to balance between her Street Fighter II and 3rd Strike styles.

Chun-Li started as a weak and fast close-range fighter compared to the bigger male characters from Street Fighter II with the best aerial ability in the game, but she steadily gained an array of different moves through the games, such as a projectile attack or an anti-air defensive move, which steered her towards a more balanced type with an emphasis on poking and control of neutral game thanks to a rich set of non-special moves of relatively long range. She has been noted to be one of the most powerful characters in the game, alongside Ken and Yun.

Street Fighter Alpha 2 and Alpha 3 feature Chun-Li's original outfit from Street Fighter II as an alternate version of the character with alternate special abilities and Super Combos. CVG opined she was "the most-improved character in Alpha 2, and possibly the #1 character in the whole game."

She was considerably weakened in Street Fighter EX, but has remained one of the fastest characters. The development team for Street Fighter EX attempted to bring Chun-Li back to her roots as an agility-oriented character by, among other things, restoring her Spinning Bird Kick and removing the fireball attack she acquired in Street Fighter II Turbo as they felt the projectile attack had too radically altered her originally agile fighting style.

Her appearances in the Marvel vs. Capcom series are reminiscent of her early gameplay, featuring her as one of the fastest characters in the games, taking advantage of the faster gameplay of the games as well as game mechanics such as multiple jumps and air dashes; her X-Factor power-up in Marvel vs. Capcom 3 features an increment in speed. Chun-Li's normal moves are balanced among punches and kicks, but most of her special moves are kicks. Her most recognizable special moves remain the Hyakuretsu Kyaku, a series of quick kicks from a one-legged stance (usually referred to as Lightning Legs/Kicks in English), and the Spinning Bird Kick, where she spins while upside down in a front split kicking all around her. Chun-Li can also use the Kiko-Ken, a ranged energy projectile similar to Ryu's Hadouken, and a concentrated static energy burst known as the Kiko-Sho.

Appearances

Video games

Street Fighter

Chun-Li, canonically born on March 1, 1968, is an expert Chinese martial arts practitioner. She started training in several styles of Chinese kempo ("Chinese martial arts") at the age of five, especially tai chi chuan, which she would later complement with sanda (combat wushu) and fighting styles from all around the world, such as taekwondo, full contact karate, judo and capoeira. Related to her police job, she is a very skilled firearm user, her game profiles stating that she has at least once achieved a sixth place in an international shooting competition. She has been noted in-universe for her fluent English, investigating skills, penetrating eyes, beauty and acting talent for deception. Chun-Li is presented as a woman with a strong sense of justice, and her motives for fighting crime range from avenging the death of her father to protecting innocents. She especially cares for kids, showing repulse for the use of brainwashed young girls in Street Fighter Alpha 3 and the kidnap of a girl in Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike. In the latter game, she decides she will teach her fighting style and philosophy to children.

Chun-Li was introduced in 1991 in the original version of Street Fighter II (Street Fighter II: The World Warrior) as the franchise's first playable female character, an undercover Interpol agent seeking to avenge the death of her father at the hands of M. Bison and his criminal organization. Upon Bison's defeat, she fulfills her revenge and decides to return to her life as an ordinary girl; Super Street Fighter II allows players to choose this ending or another in which she remains a police officer. The Street Fighter Alpha prequel series built upon her backstory, while Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike shows her retired and teaching martial arts to young children, only to be forced to return to law enforcement after her student Li-Fen is abducted by Urien. Chun-Li returns in Street Fighter IV, where her in-game narrative shows her at crossroads in her life, eventually returning to both street fighting and law enforcement. She returns in Street Fighter V, where she assists in stopping Shadaloo's Black Moons and first meets Li-Fen when she rescues her from the organization; in her prologue story, Chun-Li recalls how she learned of her father's death.

In Street Fighter 6, Chun-Li continues to raise Li-Fen and train students in Metro City's Chinatown district, while also being promoted to become a director of Interpol. Li-Fen also act as her eyes and ears during her Interpol work. Upon learning a terrorist group known as Amnesia attempt to assassinate Ken at Nayshall, but was too late to stop them from framing him for the crime he did not commit, Chun-Li works hard on finding further evidences to clear her friend's name while hunting the terrorist group.

In non-canonical spin-off series Street Fighter EX, Chun-Li is a police officer investigating Shadaloo in search of her missing father.

Other games
Besides the core Street Fighter series, Chun-Li has also made appearances in many other Capcom-produced fighting games, including all titles of the long-running series Marvel vs. Capcom (ever since X-Men vs. Street Fighter, including Shadow Lady, a dark version of Chun-Li that underwent harsh experiments on Bison's orders and was transformed into a brainwashed cyborg) and Capcom vs. SNK (as a rival to SNK character Mai Shiranui), and in Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All-Stars and Street Fighter X Tekken. She and Ryu are the only Street Fighter characters to appear in every Capcom crossover title, including the SNK vs. Capcom fighting game series by SNK and the tactical role-playing games Namco × Capcom, Project X Zone and Project X Zone 2 by Namco (where Chun-Li is paired into a single unit with Morrigan Aensland from Darkstalkers), as well as appearing as a boss in the platform game Street Fighter X Mega Man. She was also planned to appear as a giant robot in Cyberbots. Often, Chun-Li either continues her existing story from Street Fighter II or seeks to arrest the other characters in the game that she sees as suspicious.

Chun-Li is additionally playable in other Capcom games such as versus puzzle games Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo, Super Gem Fighter Mini Mix (where she can turn into Jill Valentine) and Street Fighter: Puzzle Spirits, and social games Capcom All-Stars and Street Fighter Battle Combination. She has made guest appearances in a number of mobile games, including #Compass, Destiny Child, Granblue Fantasy, Power Rangers: Legacy Wars, and Valkyrie Connect. She makes cameo appearances in various Capcom games including Asura's Wrath, Breath of Fire, Final Fight 2, Mega Man 9, and We Love Golf!. Furthermore, her costumes can be worn by player characters in Capcom's Breath of Fire 6, Dead Rising 3 (a DLC costume for Frank West), Monster Hunter: World, Monster Hunter Explore, and Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams (as an alternate costume for Ohatsu), as well as in Square Enix's Gunslinger Stratos 2 (a costume for Mika Katagiri) and Sony's LittleBigPlanet (a DLC for Sackgirl). A playable Chun-Li character skin has also been added to Fortnite. Chun-Li, under the name "Blue Phoenix Ranger", appears as a playable character in Power Rangers: Battle for the Grid via downloadable content.

Other appearances

Live-action

Chun-Li was a central character in the 1994 Street Fighter film, played by Ming-Na Wen. Chun-Li was given a surname ("Zang Chun-Li") and posed as a television reporter working in Shadaloo in her personal quest to track down and kill Bison, who had murdered her father during a peasant uprising. Her relationship with Guile is acrimonious from the start, as he bluntly rejects her interview request and chides Chun-Li for his own inability to trace a signal broadcast by Bison. Chun-Li allies herself with E. Honda and Balrog, who work as her news crew and whose reputations were ruined by Bison's mafia connections, and later forms an initially uneasy alliance with Ryu and Ken working with Guile in attempting to locate Bison's secret fortress. After Guile's fake death during a staged prison break, Chun-Li uses a homing device to trace him to, and then infiltrate, the Allied Nations' headquarters, where she is shocked to discover that he is still alive. However, Guile does not want her vendetta against Bison interfering with his own. He orders Cammy and T. Hawk to take Chun-Li into custody, but she manages to escape. With Balrog and Honda, all posing as traveling carnival performers, she works with Ken and Ryu on a failed assassination attempt against Bison and Sagat before they are all captured and taken to Bison's fortress. Chun-Li is held prisoner in Bison's private chambers (in an approximation to her traditional game costume), and after she relays the story of her father's murder, Bison mocks her and her fighting skills in response, which provokes Chun-Li into attacking him, having planned all along for an opportunity to personally attack Bison. She actually gains the upper hand before becoming distracted by her comrades coming to her rescue, allowing Bison to escape before subduing them with knock-out gas and taking them hostage. When Guile and the Allied Nations launch an invasion on Bison's fortress during the film's climax, she and the rest of Bison's hostages are freed, and after Bison's forces are defeated, Guile promises her an exclusive interview, but only, he adds in jest, if she shows up in her costume.

As the titular character in the 2009 film Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li, she was played by Kristin Kreuk, her last name was changed to "Xiang" as well as being a pianist turned fighter. Her father was named Huang Xiang and was a businessman Bison abducts and forces to work for him. While she was depicted as Chinese-American, her goal of avenging her father remained unchanged and she succeeds killing Bison with help from her mentor Gen and Charlie Nash. The film was released in Japanese theaters as a double bill with a Studio 4°C-produced anime short that starred fellow Street Fighter character Sakura Kasugano and played after the movie.

Chun-Li was played by a cross-dressing Jackie Chan in the 1993 live-action adaptation of City Hunter during the Street Fighter II spoof scene that positively surprised the original manga's author Tsukasa Hojo. Chun-Li appears in the second season of Street Fighter: Assassin's Fist titled Street Fighter: World Warrior in a significant role. In addition, she also makes cameo appearances in the 2008 Korean film My Mighty Princess (on a poster) and in the 2018 film Ready Player One.

Gemma Nguyen portrays Chun-Li in the official crossover between the Power Rangers and Street Fighter titled Power Rangers: Legacy Wars—Street Fighter Showdown. In the short, Ryu morphs into the RyuRanger and Chun-Li teams with Tommy Oliver, Ninjor and Gia Moran to battle M. Bison and evil Power Rangers.

Nguyen reprised her role in the fan film Street Fighter: Enter the Dragon, intervening in the fight between Fei Long and Balrog near the end.

Animation
Chun-Li is a central character in the 1994 anime film Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie, voiced by Miki Fujitani in the original Japanese version and by Lia Sargent (credited as Mary Briscoe) in the English dub. She is investigating M. Bison's Shadowlaw organization suspected of murdering several diplomats and requests to work with Guile; he initially balks at this as he wants to pursue Bison himself, but later they become inseparable. In a famous instance of fan service, an explicit scene showed Chun-Li showering in her apartment as a Shadowlaw assassin, Vega, arrives to kill her. The shower scene has been censored to varying degrees in versions of the English dub. After a brutal fight, Vega is kicked through a wall and sent plummeting several stories to the ground, but Chun-Li succumbs to her injuries and slips into a coma. She remains hospitalized for the rest of the movie, as a distraught Guile promises her that he will make Bison pay. After Bison is defeated by Ryu and Ken, Chun-Li pulls a prank on Guile by making it appear as if she has died while he was away.

Chun-Li is a regular character in the 1996 American animated series Street Fighter, voiced by Donna Yamamoto. The character reprises her film role as a reporter while she again seeks to avenge her father's death at the hands of Bison, which is shown in flashback in the second episode, "The Strongest Woman in the World".

In the 1997–1998 anime series Street Fighter II V, Chun-Li is voiced by Chisa Yokoyama in the original Japanese version, while Lia Sargent reprises her role in the English dub. Chun-Li is introduced as the 15-year-old daughter of Inspector Do-Rai, a Hong Kong police chief who has schooled her in the martial arts. While attempting to bring down a drug smuggling operation in the country, she works with Interpol to investigate a mysterious organization known as Shadowlaw. Chun-Li serves as the tour guide for Ryu and Ken when they pay a visit to work on their training; Ken is smitten with her and later buys her lavish gifts, including an engagement ring. Despite being underage, they enter a club in a dangerous part of town that hosts an underground fighting ring so Ryu and Ken can prove themselves as street fighters. After Ryu soundly defeats several opponents, the trio are marked for death by the ringleader as a result, and while on the run they encounter and battle various street gangs before being rescued by Chun-Li's father. Traveling with Ryu and Ken to Spain, Chun-Li is stalked by an obsessive Vega, who presents her with a severed bull's ear, intercepts her outside her hotel, sneaks into her room to kiss her while sleeping, then invites her to a masquerade ball that is actually a setup to get Ken to fight him in a cage match. The whole time, Chun-Li is under the influence of Vega's love potion, but it wears off when Vega is defeated. Bison then accosts Chun-Li and she realizes that he is the leader of Shadowlaw, who, unbeknownst to her, had also hired Cammy to garrote Chun-Li's father, an attack he barely survives. Chun-Li plays her largest role in the five-part finale, when she and Ryu are kidnapped and brainwashed by Bison via cyberchip embedded in their foreheads and like in the 1994 American film, she acquires her signature outfit while under Bison's captivity. The chip puts her into an overly aggressive state, which she displays by snapping an opponent's neck in combat, and she later manages to overpower Guile in battle before Ryu and Ken, during their victorious final fight against Bison, succeed in destroying the equipment triggering the chips (in addition to reducing the Shadowlaw base to ruins), returning Chun-Li to normal.

Chun-Li appears in the 1999 anime OVA Street Fighter Alpha: The Animation, voiced by Yumi Tōma in the original Japanese version and again by Lia Sargent in the English dub. There, she is as an Interpol agent who investigates a mad scientist called Sadler who works for Shadaloo. She believes the trail can lead her to her father, who at the time, was missing and presumed alive. She assists Ryu and Ken in finding a kidnapped boy named Shun who claims to be Ryu's younger brother. While tracking Sadler, she accompanies Ryu to where Akuma lives and witnesses as Ryu is almost overcome by the Dark Hadou. She accompanies Ryu, Ken, Birdie, Dan, Guy, Dhalsim, Sodom and Rolento to Sadler's hideout, where she sneaks into the facility with Ryu and Ken. She and Ken rescue the other fighters and end up in a tussle with Sadler's android enforcer, Rosanov, who beats them severely. Ryu ultimately manages to destroy both Rosanov and Sadler, though Shun dies in the process after making peace with Ryu. In the aftermath, Chun-Li returns to Interpol

In the season 6 (2010) Halloween special of the cartoon series American Dad!, Toshi's little sister Akiko goes trick-or-treating as Chun-Li. Chun-Li made cameo appearances in the animated films Wreck-It Ralph and Ralph Breaks the Internet alongside several fellow Street Fighter characters.

Comics

In the 1990s Street Fighter II manga by Masaomi Kanzaki, Chun-Li remains in her established role of an Interpol agent investigating Bison, yet frequently expresses her desire to earn Ryu's praise as a genuine fighter. As the story progresses, Chun-Li participates in a tournament arranged by Shadaloo, eventually coming up against Vega, portrayed here as her father's killer. She defeats him but is so exhausted that she pulls out from the tournament and her injuries prevent her from doing much when Ryu and Bison confront one another, except call off an air strike by Interpol.

Chun-Li also appears in Masahiko Nakahira's 1996–1997 manga Street Fighter: Sakura Ganbaru!, in which she participates in a police raid to an illegal underground fighting circle, saving Sakura from human traffickers who operated in the place. Later on, she follows the trails that lead her to an assassin which turns out to be Gen, from whom she suffers an utter defeat. She is last seen in Russia, parting ways with Sakura and Dan, with Cammy under her care. In the manga adaptations of Street Fighter Alpha, Chun-Li is again an agent of the Interpol. She encounters Ryu, who has fallen from grace and had hired himself out as a bodyguard to drug smugglers, and winds up befriending him and Birdie as well as Ken, also rescuing Cammy from being captured by Sodom. Shadaloo is once again responsible for the death of her father, though the exact identity of the killer is not revealed.

In Malibu Comics' short-lived Street Fighter series, Chun-Li is depicted as having known Ryu and Ken since her late teens, as well as having a romantic interest in Ryu, though both make their first appearances therein fighting each other after he sneaks up on her from behind. She criticizes his overly devout dedication to his training that has seen him distance himself from Ken for a long time, while he tires of hearing her desire of revenge against Bison and is aghast at her announcement that she has started working with Interpol. The main storyline did not focus on Chun-Li nor Ryu, but rather the aftermath of Sagat's murder of Ken, which itself was never resolved as the comic was canceled at Capcom's request after only three issues. Chun-Li is also one of several Street Fighter characters featured in Archie Comics' Worlds Unite event, which saw several Capcom and Sega franchises crossover in the Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic Universe, Mega Man, and Sonic Boom comic lines.

In UDON's Street Fighter comics, Chun-Li again became a central character, involved in the hunt for Bison and Shadaloo. However, in the comic, the killer of Chun-Li's father is Cammy, prior to her being freed from Bison's control. Chun-Li battles Cammy when they meet face to face for the first time and ultimately forgives Cammy and turns her sights on Bison himself; she later meets Cammy for the second time and formally wins against her. Eventually, she receives an invitation from Shadaloo to enter a tournament being held by Bison. The comic appears to be mixing elements of the various games together and Chun-Li's mode of dress changes several times throughout the UDON comics, from the outfits worn in Street Fighter Alpha to her more traditional qipao from Street Fighter II. In 2008, UDON also released a four-issue special miniseries Street Fighter Legends: Chun-Li, which focuses on a younger Chun-Li and one of her first assignments for the Hong Kong police. She is working with her partner Po-Lin, a young policewoman who has a very personal score to settle with Shadaloo. Notably, one of the cases in which Chun-Li gets involved in the miniseries is the murder of Go Hibiki, Dan's father, by Sagat's hands. In the Street Fighter vs. Darkstalkers crossover series, she is a rival turned and uneasy ally of Morrigan.

Promotion and merchandise

There have been multiple Chun-Li lookalike contests in Japan, United States and elsewhere during the early 1990s, with valuable main prizes such as the Nissan 300ZX or the Honda CR-X. Later such contests have been performed on a much smaller scale. Chun-Li's character was used to promote the film Ready Player One in Japan. In 2018, Japanese company Onitsuka Tiger collaborated with Capcom for Chun-Li to wear their new Mexico 66 SD line of sports shoes, and the 30th anniversary of Street Fighter collaboration between Capcom and Japan's Saga Prefecture featured singer and actress Kayo Noro dressed as Chun-Li. Previously, actress Miki Mizuno also dressed as Chun-Li in another promotional event as did pop singer Maki Miyamae to perform Chun-Li's official song on the television. In 1997, actress and pop star Rie Tomosaka played Chun-Li on television as well.

A wide variety of Chun-Li figures have been produced by various manufacturers, including by Capcom itself, Ace Novelty, BigBoysToys, Funko, Kotobukiya, Pop Culture Shock Collectibles, S.H. Figuart, SOTA Toys, Storm Collectibles, Takara Tomy, and Tsume-Art, among many others. Artworks of her were also featured on an officially licensed animated Nubytech/UDON joypad for the PlayStation 2, and a Mad Catz wireless joypad for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Other assorted merchandise included Diesel sneakers, women's lingerie, a figure-style flash drive USB stick, a postage stamp from Japanese Philatelic Association came with its own collectible figure, and a figurine that came with a DyDo drink. There are also Chun-Li themed pachinko slot games, including Chun-Li Ni Makase China!, the first game of any kind that featured her in a starring role.

Cultural impact

Many fighting game characters from the 1990s that have been directly inspired by Chun-Li in terms of both graphics and gameplay include Li Xiang Fei in Real Bout Fatal Fury 2: The Newcomers, Liu Feilin in Fighter's History, and Sekka in Double Dragon V: The Shadow Falls. Similarities with Chun-Li were further observed in various other characters, such as the move sets of Jamm in Golden Axe: The Duel and Miyabi in Raging Fighter, or the looks of Mei Mei in unreleased Mission: Deadly Skies. Her success furthermore directly contributed to the creation of such characters (besides Street Fighter's own Cammy) as Mai Shiranui or Mortal Kombat's Sonya Blade, followed by Kitana and Mileena; popular fighting characters that resemble Chun-Li include Lei Fang (Dead or Alive), Ling Xiaoyu (Tekken), and Pai Chan (Virtua Fighter).  In the 1992 Hong-Kong film Super Lady Cop, Cynthia Khan's character Ling is nicknamed "Chun Li" in an inspired role, including using some of Chun-Li's moves.

Chun-Li's popularity in China might have influenced Chinese fashion.

Others who have dressed as Chun-Li have included Japanese gravure idols Akina Minami, Erina Kamiya, Yuka Kuramochi and Yuri Morishita, Italian model Francesca Dani, Japanese model Haruna Anno, Korean MMA fighter Jenny Huang, Russian bodybuilder Julia Vins, Japanese model and media personality Kayo Satoh, Japanese singer and model Kyary Pamyu Pamyu, American actress Ming-Na Wen (aside from having portrayed the character in the 1994 film), former Japanese muscle idol Reika Saiki, Chinese doctor and bodybuilder Yuan Herong, Chengxiao from the Korean-Chinese idol group Cosmic Girls, and Turkish media personality Aşkım İrem Aktulga who was transformed into Chun-Li in the show Red Bull Shape Shifters. Some of them have been also male, such as Japanese wrestler Hiroshi Tanahashi or Australian stunt actor and wrestler Ladybeard.

In 2018, rapper Nicki Minaj released a single called "Chun-Li". British band Arctic Monkeys released an instrumental titled "Chun Li Flying Bird Kick" as a B-side on their 2005 single I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor.

Reception
Chun-Li is widely regarded as one of the most popular characters in the series. As she is the first playable female fighting game character she has been dubbed as the "first lady of Fighting games", the "original videogame super-babe", and such. During the 1990s, GamePro chose her as the most iconic character of Street Fighter II and years later called her "everyone's favorite feminine fighter". Mean Machines Sega noted her being "a firm favourite among Street Fighter II fans" and Saturn Power described her as "subject of childish giggles as computer journalists everywhere try as they might to grab a screenshot of her showing her knickers". Her return in Street Fighter III: Third Strike has been called as the main and best addition to the game by IGN and GamePro; Virgin's head of distribution Peter Jones chose the "saucy, sexy, dangerous and fast" as definitely the best character of the game. Retrospectively, Xbox 360 Official Magazine – Australia used her and Samus Aran as examples of gaming's original sex symbols prior to the advent of Lara Croft and Chilango wrote of her, Lara and Mai Shiranui as the video game women "about whom we fantasied in the 90s" and described Mai as "SNK's response to the overwhelming success of Chun-Li."

In 2002, Chun-Li was voted number one in Capcom's own poll of top 85 characters for the 15th anniversary of Street Fighter. She was also ranked third in IGN's 2009 list of top Street Fighter characters, who commented: "Chun-Li's come a long way over the years. She's by far the most popular female fighting game character out there, and if you try to start naming off better-known women in videogaming period, you're going to wind up with a pretty short list." GameDaily ranked her as number one on their 2009 list of top Street Fighter characters of all time, praising her character evolution and for balanced gameplay, as well as second in their 2008 list of top Capcom characters of all time and as the favorite character from the Street Fighter series. UGO ranked her as third on their 2010 list of top Street Fighter characters, adding that as "the first female fighting game character", Chun-Li "was one of few female characters in the early '90s not cast in a role of damsel in distress, but instead showed that female characters could fight just as same as their male counterparts". In 2015, Digital Spy placed her second on their list of top Street Fighter characters, noting that she has "become one of gaming's most famous women alongside the likes of Lara Croft". In a 2018 worldwide poll by Capcom, Chun-Li was voted sixth most popular Street Fighter character. Reporting on this, IGN Japan ranked her third.

Chun-Li's male fans have included the rapper Kid Ink. She has been also highly popular and acclaimed among women gamers, such as Codemasters manager Laura Peterson, model Ursula Mayes, and media personality Violet Berlin; Yuka Kuramochi, who chose Chun-Li as the most ideally erotic body due to her muscular thighs. The creation of Street Fighter II: Champion Edition was in fact inspired by an argument between two girls over which one of them would play as Chun-Li, which was witnessed by Capcom USA's Jeff Walker who then asked Capcom's founder Kenzo Tsujimoto to make a version allowing both players to play the same character. According to the Smithsonian Museum's Chris Mellisinos, Chun-Li "was such an anomaly. How many times did you have the chance to play as a strong female character in arcades? She was drawn attractively, just like Ken and Ryu, but in no way was she a diminished character because she was female." Video game scholar Jennifer deWinter felt it was furthermore very "interesting and surprising to have such a strong Chinese character in Chun-Li coming out of a Japanese game." Nevertheless, PSM noted by 1997 how "a vocal minority believes that [gaming's] female characters do very little to attract women. These people argue that Chun Li, Lara Croft, and most other female game characters are designed primarily for a male gamer's satisfaction, and not geared towards the needs of women garners at all."

Chun-Li has appeared in many top list type articles for the fighting game genre, all video games, and in even in general fiction, often due to her attractiveness. She was awarded the title of the "Hottest Babe of 1992" by Electronic Gaming Monthly, tying with Blaze from Streets of Rage. Chun-Li's cameo in the role-playing game Breath of Fire was included in Expert Gamers 1998 list of the greatest video game secrets. This "feminine, agile, strong, and above all beautiful fighter" was chosen as one of the "muses" of video games by Brazilian magazine SuperGamePower in 2001 and as one of ten "great women of gaming" by GMR in 2004. UGO placed her as ninth on their 2007 list of top "videogame hotties", commenting that "Chun-Li's female presence and early dominance of the fighting game genre propelled her into the minds of many early fanboys." In 2008, Chip ranked Chun-Li as the fifth-top "girl of gaming" and GameDaily ranked her as fourth among the "hottest game babes". In Game Informers 2009 list of top ten best fighting game characters Chun-Li was seventh. In 2010, CraveOnline listed her as one of top ten "hottest girls in gaming", noting that "for millions of early-generation gamers, Capcom's arcade release of Street Fighter II was the very first real taste of a video-game crush." Similarly, Videogamer.com included her in the 2010 list of top ten "video game crushes", noting that gamers have loved her since 1992. Complex ranked her naked appearance in Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie as seventh on the list of the "hottest cartoon women" of all time in 2011, and Complex ranked her as the second-best Asian character in video games in 2012, commenting, "Easily one of the most recognizable characters in video games as a whole, Chun-Li seems to pop up in every list you can think of." That same year, MSN Malaysia included her among the "hottest women in video game history", while UGO including her in their list of "hottest fictional women" of 2012. In 2013, Complex placed her at their top of list of video game characters that deserve a spin-off, noting her as "arguably the most popular female video character ever created." They also ranked her as the "22nd-most-badass" video game character of all time, as well as the seventh-greatest heroine in video game history, calling her "probably the most iconic fighting game character ever." That same year, she was listed as the "second-sexiest female video game character of all time" by AMOG, who stated that "after all these years, Chun-Li remains one of the most classic video game beauties", and as the seventh-sexiest female video game character by Scarlet Clearwater of Soletron, while Steve Jenkins of CheatCodes.com declared her the 13th-hottest video game girl of all time. In 2015, Chun-Li was ranked as second-most-sexy Oriental woman character in games by Indonesian television Liputan 6 and as the 13th-sexiest female video game character by Vietnamese daily Thanh Niên. Game Revolution ranked her as the top female character in 2017, noting her popularity among cosplayers. Suriel Vasquez from Game Informer included her among top ten fighting game characters in 2017 as "one of the most enduring aesthetic designs in a fighter (...) without veering too far into anything too eye-rolling or offensive." Retrospectively, Japanese magazine Famitsu and IGN Spain both put her among the best classic female game heroines from the 1990s, including as the first non-Final Fantasy character on the Famitsu list.

Spike featured Chun-Li in their 2008 contest "Top 10 Video Game Vixens" at number four, citing a preference for her thighs. Ranking her as the second-most-memorable female video games character in 2009, Polish magazine NEO Plus noted her for the most famous thighs in gaming as well as her being a cult figure in Japan and perhaps the most recognizable Street Fighter character in the West. PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia included that "grandmother of all rectum-booting XX chromosomers" among the top five "kick-arse PS3 gals" in 2009 and Mania Entertainment put her second in their 2010 list of "video game women that kick ass". Ranking her as number one on their 2011 list of fighting games' finest female fighters, UGO added, "For the record: There's nothing wrong with Chun-Li's thighs, and they are definitely not 'too big'." Complex ranked her as the "ninth-most dominant" fighting game character in 2012, adding that "Chun-Li and her infamous thighs are instantly recognizable", and also pitted her against SNK's busty ninja icon Mai Shiranui in their 2012 "battle of the beauties" feature, commenting: "Breasts or legs? Personally, we'll take 'em both." GamesRadar put this "first lady of fighters (as in, literally the first one ever)" at 85th place in their 2012 list of the "most memorable, influential, and badass" protagonist in games, calling her "as one of the most recognizable heroines in gaming" praising her for "her combat prowess and positive attitude" and also for "her muscular thunder thighs". In 2013, Entertainment Weeklys Darren Franich listed Chun-Li as one of 15 "kick-ass" women in video games, asserting that she is "proof that ladies could quite literally kick ass as well as the dudes," while GamesRadar+'s Chris Hoffman included her thighs among Capcom's greatest contributions to gaming history.

Street Fighter player Ricki Ortiz built the majority of her 20-year career around the character of Chun-Li. She picked the character as a child because Chun-Li was the only female character in Street Fighter II, and she built up an extreme loyalty around the character. Chun-Li was significantly nerfed in 2008 and 2017, rendering the character nonviable for competitive play.

See also
 List of Street Fighter characters

Notes

References

External links

 (Street Fighter V)

Capcom protagonists
Characters designed by Akira Yasuda
Female characters in anime and manga
Female characters in video games
Female soldier and warrior characters in video games
Fictional characters with post-traumatic stress disorder
Fictional Chinese people in video games
Fictional female martial artists
Fictional Hong Kong people
Fictional Interpol officials
Fictional martial artists in video games
Fictional police officers in video games
Fictional reporters
Fictional Shaolin kung fu practitioners
Fictional tai chi practitioners
Fictional wushu practitioners
Street Fighter characters
Video game characters introduced in 1991
Video game mascots

Chun-Li


Baron Herbert is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by writ in 1461 for William Herbert, who was later made Earl of Pembroke. The second Earl of Pembroke surrendered his earldom in return for the earldom of Huntingdon, which became extinct on his death without male issue. The barony, however, passed to his daughter Elizabeth, who later married the first Earl of Worcester. At Elizabeth's death, the title passed to her son, who later inherited his father's earldom of Worcester. Later, the fifth Earl was made Marquess of Worcester, and the third Marquess became Duke of Beaufort. Thereafter, the barony and dukedom remained united until 1984 when, upon the death of the tenth Duke without issue, the barony fell into abeyance. Then, in 2002, Queen Elizabeth II terminated the abeyance of the barony of Herbert in favour of the last holder's great-nephew, David John Seyfried.

Barons Herbert (1461)

William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, 1st Baron Herbert (1423–1469), in 1461 created Baron Herbert by Edward IV in recognition of his support in the Wars of the Roses, and in 1468 created Earl of Pembroke;
William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, 2nd Baron Herbert (d. 1491) (son), in 1479 created Earl of Huntingdon;
Elizabeth Herbert, suo jure 3rd Baroness Herbert (c.1476-1509/13) (daughter), wife of Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester (c.1460-1526), in 1509 summoned to Parliament in right of his wife as Lord Herbert and in 1513 created Earl of Worcester;
Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester, 4th Baron Herbert (c. 1495–1548) (son);
William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester, 5th Baron Herbert (d. 1589) (son);
Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester, 6th Baron Herbert (d. 1628) (son);
Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester, 5th Earl of Worcester, 7th Baron Herbert (bef. 1590–1646) (son), in 1643 created Marquess of Worcester
Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester, 8th Baron Herbert (1601–1667)
Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort, 9th Baron Herbert (1629–1700)
Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort, 10th Baron Herbert (1684–1714)
Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort, 11th Baron Herbert (1707–1745)
Charles Noel Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort, 12th Baron Herbert (1709–1756)
Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort, 13th Baron Herbert (1744–1803)
Henry Charles Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort, 14th Baron Herbert (1766–1835)
Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort, 15th Baron Herbert (1792–1853)
Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort, 16th Baron Herbert (1824–1899)
Henry Adelbert Wellington Fitzroy Somerset, 9th Duke of Beaufort, 17th Baron Herbert (1847–1924)
Henry Hugh Arthur Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort, 18th Baron Herbert (1900–1984) (abeyant 1984)
David John Seyfried-Herbert, 19th Baron Herbert (b. 1952) (abeyance terminated 2002)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Oliver Richard Seyfried Herbert (b. 1976).
He has one son Oscar James Seyfried Herbert (b. 2004).

References

1461 establishments in England
Baronies in the Peerage of England
Noble titles created in 1461

Baron Herbert


Severín () es un jútor del raión de Tbilískaya del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia. Está situado en las tierras bajas de Kubán-Azov, en la orilla izquierda del Kubán, 2 km al sur de Tbilískaya y 102 km al este de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 1 766 habitantes en 2008.

Pertenece al municipio rural Tbilískoye.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
El municipio en el sitio del raión
Mapa topográfico en maps.vlasenko.net

Localidades del raión de Tbilískaya del krai de Krasnodar

Severín (Rusia)


Talak (boşanma) Suresi (Arapça: سورة الطلاق) Kur'an'ın 65. suresidir. Sure 12 ayetten oluşur.

Medine'de indirildiğine inanılan sure adını işlediği konu olan ve boşanma anlamına gelen talak kelimesinden alır.

Konuları
Surede şeriata göre boşanma ile ilgili konulardan, nafakadan, Allah'ın kudretinden, isim vermeden Allah'a ve peygamberlere karşı gelen kavimlerden, iyilik yapanların içinde ebediyen kalacakları cennete gideceklerinden bahsedilir.

Surenin 4. ayeti henüz adet görmeden boşanan kadınlardan bahsetmekte ve İslam'da kadının yeri çocuk evlilikleri yönünden eleştirilmektedir.

Kaynakça

Sureler

Talâk Suresi