The following is an overview of the grammar of the Slovene language.

Common phonological changes

As in most other Slavic languages, changes to consonants and vowels often occur between related forms of words. Most of these can be traced back to changes that occurred in the ancestral Proto-Slavic language. Over time, many of the original changes have been reversed or levelled out.

Consonant alternations

 The Slavic first palatalization causes alternations in the velar consonants k, g and h. It occurs in the present tense of consonant stem verbs, and when certain suffixes (often beginning with e or i) are attached to words.
 The Slavic second palatalization affects the same consonants, but has different results, and occurs most notably in the imperative form of consonant stem verbs.
 Iotation is the effect that the consonant j has on a preceding consonant. It may merge with the preceding consonant, causing effects similar to the first palatalization, or it may cause other changes. However, not all instances of j have this effect. This change happens in the present forms of certain verbs in -ati.

The following table gives an overview of the above changes:

These changes are very similar to those found in the related Serbo-Croatian language, but Serbo-Croatian ć and đ correspond to Slovene č and j.

Hard and soft stems

Word stems that end in c, č, š, ž or j are called "soft" stems, while the remainder are "hard". When endings begin with -o-, this vowel usually becomes -e- after a soft stem; this is called "preglas" in Slovene. This happens in many noun and adjective declensions, and also in some verbs. For example, the instrumental singular form of korak "step" is korakom, while for stric "uncle" it is stricem.

There are also some instances where the vowel stays as o, such as the accusative singular of feminine nouns. These instances can be traced back to an earlier nasal vowel ǫ in Proto-Slavic, which did not undergo this change.

Fill vowel

When certain hard-to-pronounce consonant clusters occur word-finally, an additional fill vowel is inserted before the last consonant(s) of the word to break up the cluster. This typically happens where there is no ending, like in the nominative singular, or the genitive dual and plural. The fill vowel is usually a schwa (, spelled e). For example, the noun igra "game" has the genitive plural form iger, not igr.

If the last consonant is j, then i is used as the fill vowel instead. For example, ladja "boat" has the genitive plural ladij. However, if the stem ends in lj, nj or rj, then the fill vowel is the normal e and is inserted before both consonants. The noun ogenj "fire", for example, loses the fill vowel in the genitive singular form ognja.

There are a few cases where the fill vowel is instead a stressed a. These are irregular and must simply be memorized. An example is ovca "sheep", which is ovac in the genitive plural, not ovec.

Noun

Nouns are marked for case and number. There are 6 cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative, and instrumental) and 3 numbers (singular, dual, and plural). Slovenian nouns are divided into 3 genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). Each gender has different declension patterns, for a total of 10 declension forms.

Adjective

The adjective expresses three main ideas: quality (qualitative adjectives, kakovostni pridevniki), relation (relational adjectives, vrstni pridevniki) and possession (possessive adjectives, svojilni pridevniki).

Adjectives in Slovenian can serve in three syntactical functions: left attributes (levi prilastek), predicate articles (povedkovo določilo) and predicate attributes (povedkov prilastek).
 Left attribute: Kakšno pričesko želiš? (What kind of haircut would you like?)
 – Želim modno pričesko. (I would like a fashionable haircut.)
 Predicate article: Kakšna je pričeska? (What is the haircut like?)
 – Pričeska je modna. (The haircut is fashionable.)
 Predicate attribute: Kakšna se je naredila pričeska? (What kind of haircut has been made?)
 – Pričeska je bila narejena lepa. (The haircut has been made beautiful.)

The majority of adjectives are of the first kind. These express any qualities and properties of personal and impersonal nouns. Such adjectives are gradable either in the two- or three-step comparison, depending if they are relative to another, opposite adjective (three-step) or not (two-step or three-step). (lep – grd (beautiful – ugly) vs bolan (ill)).

Relational adjectives express type, class or numerical sequence of a noun. For instance: kemijska in fizikalna sprememba (chemical and physical change), fotografski aparat (photographic device (=camera)).

Possessive pronouns define possession, ownership or belonging. For example: barvin sijaj (the colour's shine), Karmenina torbica (Karmen's handbag), delavska halja (workers' overall).

Some adjectives expressing properties next to masculine nouns imply definiteness ('relation') or indefiniteness ('quality') of nouns.
For an exactly defined noun or a specific type thereof:
 the adjective in nominative singular has the ending -ni or -i
 the question word is Kateri? (Which? (in German Welcher?))
For nouns not exactly defined, being mentioned for the first time or generic:
 the adjective in nominative singular has the ending -en or - (no ending)
 the question word is Kakšen? (What sort of? (in German Was für ein?))
Adjectives ending in -i and all possessive pronouns do not have special indefinite forms. There are two special adjectives which have special definite and indefinite forms for all genders and all cases, namely majhen (small) and velik (big) (the definite forms are mali and veliki respectively):

 Stari učitelj je to dejal. (The old teacher said this.) – the implication here is that there is at least one other teacher who is not old
 Star učitelj je to dejal. (An old teacher said this.)

The adjective matches the subject or the predicate article to which it is ascribed. If it describes two singular nouns or one dual noun, the adjective should be in the dual. If it describes a plural or one singular and one non-singular noun, the adjective should be in the plural. Although gender should match the group, sometimes the gender of the adjacent noun is used with the appropriate grammatical number. For declension patterns of adjectives, see the section on nouns (the fourth declension is always adjectival). Some adjectives, however, are never declined, for example bež (beige), poceni (cheap), roza (pink), super (super), seksi (sexy), and some other loanwords.
 Mesto in vas sta bila proti predlogu občine. (The city and the village were against the suggestion of the municipality.)
 Mesto in vas sta bili proti predlogu občine (the same, but somewhat unusual and seldom heard)
 Ti in tvoji sestri boste precej odšli! (You [masculine since the verb is in masculine] and your two sisters shall leave forthwith.)

Possessive adjectives for masculine and neuter possessed nouns add -ov (or -ev if the possessive noun ends in c, č, ž, š and j ("preglas")) to the possessive noun. Feminine possessed nouns always take -in. Possessive nouns can include proper names, in which case they are written capitalised.

Negative adjectives are formed by prefixing the negative ne-, which is almost always a proper form even though sometimes, a Latin prefix is an alternative.
 lep -> nelep (beautiful, not beautiful (but not ugly (grd))
 reverzibilen -> nereverzibilen (reversible, irreversible)
 moralen -> nemoralen (moral, immoral) (note that 'amoral' in English has a different meaning)
 legitimen -> nelegitimen (legitimate, illegitimate)

Comparative
The comparative is formed by adding the ending -ši (-ša, -še), -ejši (-ejša, -ejše) or -ji (-ja, -je) to an adjective, or using the word bolj (more) in front of an adjective in case of stressing and also when the adjective in question cannot be formed by adding an ending, such as when dealing with colours, or when the adjective ends in such a sound that it would be difficult to add the appropriate ending:

 lep – lepši (beautiful – more beautiful)
 trd – trši (hard – harder) (-d- falls out)
 zelen – bolj zelen (green – greener)
 zanimiv – zanimivejši (interesting – more interesting)
 transparenten – transparentnejši (transparent – more transparent) (-e- falls out)
 globok – globlji (deep – deeper) (notice the added -l-, -o- and -k- fall out)
 otročji – bolj otročji (childish – more childish)

Superlative
The superlative is formed by prepending the word naj directly in front of the comparative, whether it comprises one or two words.

 lep – lepši – najlepši
 trd – trši – najtrši
 zelen – bolj zelen – najbolj zelen
 zanimiv – zanimivejši – najzanimivejši (but najbolj zanimiv is more common)
 transparenten – transparentnejši – najtransparentnejši
 globok – globlji – najgloblji
 otročji – bolj otročji – najbolj otročji'

Verb

In Slovenian, the verbs are conjugated for 3 persons and 3 numbers (singular, dual, and plural). There are 4 tenses (present, past, pluperfect, and future), 3 moods (indicative, imperative, and conditional) and 2 voices (active and passive). Verbs also have 4 participles and 2 verbal nouns (infinitive and supine). Not all combinations of the above are possible for every case.

Gerund
A gerund is a noun formed from a verb, designating an action or a state. The standard substantive in Slovenian ends in -anje or -enje:

 usklajevati -> usklajevanje (to harmonise -> harmonising)
 pisati -> pisanje (to write -> writing)
 goreti -> gorenje (to burn -> burning)
 saditi -> sajenje (to plant (into soil, as in potatoes (krompir), maize (koruza) or flowers (rože)) -> planting)
 sejati -> sejanje (to plant (by throwing seeds into the air, as in most any cereal (žito), such as buckwheat (ajda), wheat (pšenica), rice (riž) (but also 'saditi riž'), millet (proso), etc.) -> planting)

For example:
 Pisanje ni naravno: potrebno se ga je priučiti. (Writing is not natural: it must be learnt.)
 Ob visokih temperaturah gašenje ognja ni enostavno. (At high temperatures, putting out a fire is not trivial.)
 Brenčanje mrčesa me spravlja ob živce! (The buzzing of insects is driving me crazy!)

Numerals

Adverb
The adverb in Slovene is always the same as the singular neuter form of any given adjective if derived from an adjective.
 "Dan je bil lep." (The day was nice.) – masculine adjective
 "Bilo je lepo." (It was nice.) – neuter adjective

—> "Imeli smo se lepo." (literally, "We had ourselves nicely.", the meaning is 'We had a nice time.')

—> "Govorili so lepo." (They spoke nicely.)

Other types of adverb are derived from nouns (doma (at home), jeseni (in autumn)), prepositional constructions  (naglas (aloud), pozimi (in winter), potem (then)), verbs (nevede (unknowingly), skrivoma (secretly), mimogrede (by the way)) or numerals (see adverbial numeral).

In essence, there are four main types of adverb: adverbs of time (danes (today), večno (perpetually)), adverbs of place (domov (towards home, homewards)), adverbs of manner (grdo (uglily), povsem (entirely)) and adverbs of cause and reason (nalašč (on purpose)).

Adverbs are, much like adjectives, normally gradable.

 To je storil natančno. (This he did carefully.)
 Naslednjič pa še natančneje. (The next time, however, more carefully still.)

Pronouns

Pronouns can replace a noun in a sentence; this is, as opposed to, say, an adjective or an adverb.

Personal pronouns
A personal pronoun denotes the speaker (I), the addressee (you) or a third person (it). Personal pronouns in Slovene are inflected in a somewhat unusual way, for there are many different forms for each of the pronouns.

Several of the pronouns have unstressed and clitic forms that are unstressed, and may attach to another word. For example:
 Zanj mi je dal denar. "He gave me the money for him." (Note: if the 'he' was referring to the same person, the reflexive personal pronoun would be used.)
 Za njega mi je dal denar. "He gave me the money for him (in particular)."
 Sledili smo jim. "We followed them."
 Spodbudili smo jih, da naj se pokažejo vredne našega zaupanja, a so nas nesramno zavrnili. "We encouraged them to prove themselves worthy of our trust, but they rejected us rudely."
 Nanjo se je zgrnila ena nesreča za drugo. "She was struck by one misfortune after another."
 Da bi le njim to lahko dopovedali! "If only we could make them understand this!"
 Zame ni več rešitve: pugubljena sem. "For me there is no solution any more: I am doomed."
 Pogledal ga je s kancem ironije v očeh. "He looked at him with a drop of irony in the eyes."
 Pogledal je njega. "He looked at him (in particular)."

The nominative forms of personal pronouns are not used in neutral sentences, only when emphasizing the subject, especially so for the first person singular jaz "I". This is because unlike in English, the form of the verb gives all applicable information such as the gender, grammatical number and person by itself.

 Jaz mislim drugače. "I (in particular, or contrasting) think otherwise."

The reflexive pronoun begins with s- and is used to refer back to the subject, or to some other word.

For example:
 Umivam si roke. "I am washing my hands."
 Umivate si roke. "You are washing your hands."
 Umivam se. "I am washing myself."
 Umivate se. "You are washing yourselves."

Similarly as in English, the reflexive pronoun can sometimes be replaced by the reciprocal phrase drug drugega "each other, one another". Thus:
 Drug drugemu umivata roke. "The two of them are washing each other's hands."
 Umivata drug drugega. "The two of them are washing each other."

The accusative se can bind with prepositional words just like other personal pronouns:
 Nase je nanesla lepotilno kremo. "She put beautifying cream on herself."
 Ampak ko dela zase, dela učinkovito. "But when he/she works for him-/herself, he/she works efficiently."

Other cases and examples:
 Sebi gradi grobnico. "He/She is building a tomb for him-/herself."
 Gradi si grobnico. "He/She is building a tomb for him-/herself." (The emphasis here is not so much on for whom the tomb is, but rather the tomb or the building itself.)
 S sabo/seboj ni zadovoljna. "She is not happy with herself."
 Najprej počisti pri sebi, potlej šele kritiziraj druge! "First clean up at yourself, only then criticise others!"
 Ko je videl odsev sebe v ogledalu, mu je ta pogled povsem pokvaril dan. "When he saw the reflection of himself in the mirror, this sight completely ruined the day for him." (Not a widely used construction, this would be more usually expressed with the possessive adjective: Ko je videl svoj odsev v ogledalu ...)

Interrogative pronouns

The interrogative pronouns introduce direct and indirect questions. There are two nominative forms: kdo "who" and kaj "what".

 Kaj je ta stvar, ki se premika? "What is this thing that is moving?"
 Vprašal sem ga, o kom je bil govoril. "I asked him about whom he had been talking."
 Komu naj dam to? "To whom ought I to give this?"
 Česa ne smem storiti? "What may I not do?"

Relative pronouns

The substantival relative pronoun is derived from the interrogative by adding -r: kdor "who, that", kar "which, that".

 Kdor krade, ni pošten. "Someone who steals is not honest."
 Kar poveš, tega ne moreš več obvladovati. "Something that you say, that you cannot control any more."
 Odrekli so ji možnost do izbire odvetnika, s čimer je bila kršena njena ustavna pravica. "They refused her the option of choosing a solicitor, with which her constitutional right was violated."

Negative pronouns

The negative pronoun is derived from the interrogative as well, and starts with ni-: nihče "nobody, anybody", nič "nothing, anything".

A negative pronoun demands a negative predicate, resulting in the so-called double negation:

 Nihče me nikoli ni maral. "Nobody ever liked me."
 Nikjer ni nikogar. "There is no one anywhere."
 Nič ni resnično. "Nothing is real."
 Od nikogar ne želim ničesar. "I want nothing from no one." or more freely "I don't want anything from anyone."
 Nikogaršnja neolikanost ni nikdar in nikjer in na nikakršen način nikomur pridobila nič drugega kot neodobravanje. "No one's impropriety gained ever anyone anywhere and in whatever way anything else than disapproval."

Universal pronouns

The universal pronouns are vsakdo "everyone" and vse "everything, all".

 Vsemu so namenjali pozornost. "They dedicated attention to everything."
 Vsakogar bodo vrgli iz službe, če ne bo izpolnjeval zahtev. "They will sack everyone who will not fulfil requirements."

Vsak "each, every" is an adjective that can function as a pronoun. Also in this category are vsakateri and vsakteri, both meaning "everyone", which are old-fashioned and not used in modern language.

Indefinite pronouns

The indefinite pronoun is derived from the interrogative, and starts with ne-: nekdo "someone, anyone", nekaj "something, anything". It refers to an unknown or deliberately untold person or object. The inflection follows the pattern of kdo and kaj.

 Nekoga so videli stati ob oknu, a niso mogli ugotoviti, kdo bi to lahko bil. "They saw someone standing near the window, but they could not figure out who could have been that."
 Zgodilo se je nekaj strašnega! "Something horrible has happened!"
 Zataknilo se jima je pri nečem, a nikakor se ne morem spomniti, pri čem. "They faltered at something, but I cannot in any way remember at what."
 Nekdo prihaja. Skrijmo se. "Someone is coming. Let us hide."

The interrogatives kdo and kaj, can also refer to any unspecified person or object, or one that can be chosen at will.

 Sporoči mi, prosim, če se bo kaj spremenilo. "Please let me know if anything changes."
 Seveda dvomim o čem: kaj to ni normalno? "Naturally I doubt about something: is this not normal?"
 Česa podobnega še nisem videl! "I have never seen anything like that!"
 Uporabi klorovodikovo kislino ali kaj drugega, da nevtraliziraš to bazo. "Use hydrochloric acid or something else to neutralise this base."
 Denar, ki si ga kdo sposodi, seveda ni njegov, pač pa z njim le upravlja. "Money that someone borrows is obviously not his; he merely manages it."
 Naj stopi kdo vendar do tega DJ-ja in ga nekajkrat lopne po glavi. "May someone go to this DJ and smack him on the head a few times."
 Ojej, kakšne lepe govorice! O tem se res moram s kom pogovoriti. "Oh dear, what beautiful gossip! I really must talk to someone about this."

Relative indefinite pronouns

The relative indefinite pronouns are kdorkoli or kdor koli (whoever) and karkoli or kar koli (whatever). The meaning conveyed is very similar to the unspecified pronoun. The inflexion follows the pattern of the relative pronoun with -koli or  koli appended. The space, as shown, is optional, but for sake of consistency, once one method has been adopted, one should not use the other.

 Kdorkoli pokliče 112, mora znati povedati, kaj je narobe. "Whoever rings 112 must know how to say what is wrong."
 Kogarkoli poslušam od  politikov, vsi govorijo iste neumnosti. "To whichever of these politicians I listen, they all speak the same stupidities."
 Karkoli stori, stori to dobro. "Whatever he/she does, he/she does it well."

Manifold pronouns

The manifold pronouns are marsikdo "many (people)" and marsikaj "many (things)". The inflexion follows the basic pattern of kdo and kaj. Although these pronouns refer to multiple people or things, they are grammatically singular. In addition to marsi-, other prefixes are possible, such as redko- (redkokdo "rarely anyone"), mnogo- (mnogokdo, same as marsikdo, although perhaps somewhat less usual) and malo- (malokdo "few (people)").

 Marsikdo pravi, da je lepše živeti na deželi, a jaz jim seveda ne verjamem. "Many people say that it is nicer to live in the countryside, but I of course do not believe them."
 Res je, da marsičesa ne vem, pa vendar veš ti še mnogo manj. "It is true that I do not know many things, but you know far less still."
 Z marsičim je že bila obdarjena, a česa takšnega, kar ji je prinesel egiptovski odposlanec, ni bila nikdar poprej še videla. "Many things she had been gifted, but something like that which the Egyptian emissary brought she had never before seen."
 Redkokdo bi priznal, da je storil takšno napako. "Rarely anyone would admit that he has made such a mistake."
 Mnogokaj mi je šlo po glavi, a bolje je, da ne povem, kaj. "Many things went through my mind, but it is better that I do not say which."
 Maločesa se loti, če ve, da se popolnosti pri stvari ne da doseči. "He attempts to do few things if he knows that perfection cannot be achieved at them."

Determiners

Possessive determiners

These all inflect as regular adjectives.

Example sentences:
 Moj bog pravi drugače! "My god says otherwise!"
 Njegove oči so kot kupi koruze na polju. "His eyes are like heaps of maize on a field."
 Letalo je bilo last vojske in njene države. "The aeroplane was the property of the military and her (the military's or another person's, depending on the context) country.
 Vaše kraljevo veličanstvo, klanjam se pred Vami. "Your royal highness, I bow before You."
 Cerkev je njen grob na pokopališču prodala, kajti njeni potomci niso imeli dovolj denarja, da bi plačali pristojbino. "The church has sold her grave at the graveyard, since her descendants did not have enough money to pay the fee."
 S tvojim avtom smo šli: saj ne zameriš, kajne? "We went with your car: you do not resent (us), do you?"

The reflexive determiner svoj is used much as the reflexive pronoun is used, to point back to the subject or another word.

 Stopam v svojo sobo. "I am walking into my room."
 Kupili so jim lepo darilo; vso svojo domiselnost so vložili v njegovo izbiranje. "They bought them a beautiful gift; all their ingenuity they have invested into its choosing."
 Svojega leva je pustila na dežju. "She left her lion in the rain."

The reflexive possessive and 'normal' possessive pronouns make some ambiguous English sentences perfectly clear in Slovene. The sentence "She has taken her towel into the bathroom" can be translated into the following two ways:

 Njeno brisačo je vzela v kopalnico. (the towel she has taken belongs to another person)
 Svojo brisačo je vzela v kopalnico. (the towel she has taken is her own)

Other determiners

Quantitative adverbial pronouns are non-inflected at all times. All other pronouns are normally inflected.

Examples:
 Čeprav mi je tisti avtobus bolj všeč, moram na tega, kajti tisti drugi vozi v drugo smer. "Even though I like that bus more, I have to board this one, for that other one is driving in another direction."
 Mnogokakšna želja se mi je že uresničila, vendar mi je marsikatera prinesla tudi kakšne stranske neprijetnosti. "Many a wish has come true for me, however many (a wish) has brought me some side inconveniences."
 Vlak, ki smo ga videli, je pravzaprav tisti, na katerega bi se bili morali usesti. "The train that we have seen is actually the one onto which we should have boarded." (literally: sat on)
 čigav svinčnik je to? "Whose pencil is this?"
 Nekakšna radirka je bila nameščena na drugem koncu. "Some type of rubber was mounted on the other end."
 Enak kalkulator imam kot ti. "I have the same type of calculator as you."
 Vzemi mnenje, katerega ne odobravaš, in ga poskusi spremeniti. "Take an opinion that you do not approve of and try to change it."
 Nekoliko pozni ste, a nič ne de. "You are somewhat late, but that is all right."
 Zaradi nekega bedaka mi je vsako letalo ušlo. "Because of some fool, every aeroplane got away from me. (I missed every plane because of some fool; in the sense that this person has taught me to get to an airport too late or similar, not that all planes have left without me.)
 Toliko truda za nič učinka. "So much effort to no avail."

Interjection
An interjection is ordinarily an uninflected word expressing mental states, encouragement towards actions, greetings or mocking of sounds and voices.

 Uf, končno smo na vrhu. (Phew, we're finally at the top.)
 Uf, povsem mi je ušlo iz spomina. (Gosh, that has slipped my mind completely.)
 Petelin zapoje kikiriki. (A cock sings cock-a-doodle-doo.)
 Mojbog, kaj še vedno klamfaš neumnosti? (My god, are you still talking nonsense?)
 Čira čara, in zajec bo izginil. (Hocus-pocus, and the rabbit will disappear.)
 Torej, kaj porečeš na to? (So, what do you say to this?)
 Brr, kako mraz je. (Brr, it's so cold.)
 Oj (or Hej), ti človek tam zadaj: kako ti je ime? (Hey, you person back there: What's your name?)
 O ne, tako pa se ne govori z menoj. (Oh no, this is not how one speaks to me.)
 No, pa adijo! (Well, then goodbye!)
 Ne bev ne mev niso rekli. (They didn't say anything.)
 Šššš: bo že bolje. (Shhh, it will get better.)

Interjections may be inflected; however, in spite of the words' being the same, such use calls for a different word class (part of speech), this most frequently being nouns.
 "Ufov in ojojev se izogibajte, kajti bolnik je zelo ubog revež s to obrazno hibo." (Steer clear of 'uf's and 'ojoj's, because the patient suffers a lot with this facial deformity.)

Syntax

Case use
The nominative case defines a subject of a sentence; all other cases define an object as either direct or indirect.

Use of number
There are four types of inflexion related to the grammatical number in Slovene. The future tense is here used to demonstrate its usage. The future tense is formed with the verb to be in the future tense plus the l-participle of the full lexical verb. For example, a table of the English expression "I will see" ("Jaz bom videl") with gender for he ("on") and she ("ona") without it ("ono") can be written as:

can be translated into Slovene as:

Slovene has singular and plural but also has the rare dual grammatical number, a separate form of every noun used when there are only two such items (except for natural pairs, such as trousers, eyes, for which the plural is used). Dual grammatical number, when an ambiguity between dual and plural forms exists, can be rendered into other languages in various ways; comparatively often, there is no ambiguity, and the dual is extraneous. (This explains the relatively early disappearance of the dual in most languages). Dual grammatical number was a feature of the Proto-Slavic language which has been retained by Slovene. An example of dual grammatical number would be "onadva sta" ("The two are"), which refers to two objects or subjects in the masculine gender or "onidve sta" ("The two are"), which refers to the same concept but in the feminine gender. However "oni so" ("They are ") refers to more than two objects or subjects in the masculine gender while "one so" ("They are") does the same the feminine gender. Dual grammatical number is also preserved in gender. The dual is used consistently in Slovene.
Bil je lep jesenski dan. Odšla sva v park. Usedla sva se na klopco in se pogovarjala. Lepo nama je bilo.
It was a nice autumn day. We (the two of us) went to the park. We (the two of us still) sat down on a bench and talked. We had a nice time.

Bil je lep jesenski dan. Odšli smo v park. Usedli smo se na klopco in se pogovarjali. Lepo nam je bilo.
It was a nice autumn day. We went to the park. We sat down on a bench and talked. We had a nice time.

The first phrase sounds much more romantic and intimate to a Slovene, a style that is impossible to translate into English, which lacks the dual grammatical number.

Sentence

Constituents
In a sentence, there can be only four types of constituent, the order of which is seldom crucial:
 subject (osebek) + predicate (povedek) + object (predmet) + adverbial phrase (prislovno določilo).

By changing the order, the stressed part changes. It may also serve to create poetic sentiment, common in poetry.

Free sentence
   Včeraj sem šel domov. (I went home yesterday.) (or: Yesterday I went home.)
   Danes prihajam domov. (I am coming home today.)
   Jutri bom šel od doma. (I'll leave home tomorrow.)

Compound sentence
   Res me veseli, da si prišel. (I am really glad you came.)
   Da – tako je bilo, kakor praviš! (Yes – it was as you say!)

Incomplete sentence
This is a sentence with no predicate.

   Rana ura, zlata ura. (Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise; The early bird catches the worm (literally Early hour, golden hour))

Inserted sentence
   V tistih časih – bil sem še mlad in sem od sveta veliko pričakoval – sem lepega večera srečal starega berača in ... (In those times – I was still young and I expected a lot from the world – I  met an old beggar one fair evening and ...)

Accompanying sentence and direct speech
   "Dobro jutro," je rekla Lojza. ("Good morning," said Aloysine.)
   Lojza je rekla: "Dobro jutro." (Aloysine said, "Good morning.")
   – Dobro jutro. ("Good morning.")

See also the section on inverted commas.

Punctuation

Punctuation marks are one or two part graphical marks used in writing, denoting tonal progress, pauses, sentence type (syntactic use), abbreviations, et cetera.

Marks used in Slovene include full stops (.), question marks (?), exclamation marks (!), commas (,), semicolons (;), colons (:), dashes (–), hyphens (-), ellipses (...), different types of inverted commas and quotation marks ("", '', '', "", »«), brackets ((), [], {}) (which are in syntactical use), as well as apostrophes (','), solidi (/), equal signs (=), and so forth.

de:Slowenische Sprache#Grammatik

Slovene grammar


العادات السبع للناس الأكثر فعالية نشر لأول مرة في عام 1989، وهو كتاب عن الاعتماد على الذات لستيفن كوفي. وقد بيعت أكثر من 15 مليون نسخة ترجمت ل38 لغة منذ أول ما نشر، وتم الاحتفال بالطبعة الخامسة عشر في الذكرى السنوية عام 2004. الكتاب يتعرض لسبع مبادئ، إذا طبقت كعادات فإنها من المفترض أن تساعد الشخص على أن يكون أكثر فعالية.كوفي يؤكد أنه يمكن تحقيق ذلك عن طريق مواءمة النفس إلى ما يسميه «بالبوصلة الداخلية باتجاه الشمال» على أساس المبادئ الأساسية للأخلاقيات والطابع حيث أنه يعتقد أنها عالمية وغير محدودة زمنيا.

الكتاب حقق شعبية هائلة، واشتهر كوفي بمحاضراته العامة وحلقات العمل. كما كتب عدداً من الكتب الأخرى منها:
 الشيء الأول أولا
 مبدأ القيادة المحورى
 سلطة العادات السبع: تطبيقات ورؤى
 العادات السبع للأسر الأكثر فعالية
 ما بعد العادات السبع
 التعايش مع العادات السبع، ومجموعة من القصص من الناس الذين قاموا بتطبيق العادات السبع على حياتهم
 'العادة الثامنة: من الفعالية إلى العظمة، تكملة لكتاب العادات السبع نشر في عام 2004

شين كوفي (نجل ستيفن) ألف نسخة من الكتاب للمراهقين، 'والعادات السبع للمراهقين الأكثر فعالية' هذه النسخة تبسط السبع عادات للقراء الأصغر سنا حتى يتسنى لهم فهمها بشكل أفضل. في تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2006، نشر شين كوفي كتاب أهم ستة قرارات ستتخذها قي حياتك: دليل للشباب. ويبرز هذا الدليل اللحظات الرئيسية في حياة المراهق، ويقدم نصائح عن كيفية التعامل معها.

ستيفن كوفي، النجل الأكبر لستيفن كوفي، كتب كتاب بعنوان سرعة الثقة.

العادات السبع
كل فصل في الكتاب مخصص لعادة من العادات السبع للناس الأكثر فعالية،

قسم الكاتب العادات السبع للناس الأكثر فعالية إلى ثلاثه اقسام.

القسم الأول: الاستقلالية أو ضبط النفس
تتكلم الثلاث عادات الأولى عن التحول من الأعتماد الخارجى إلى الأعتماد الداخلى.
 عادة رقم 1: كن مبادراٌ.
 العادة رقم 2: ابدأ والغاية في ذهنك.
 العادة رقم 3: ابدأ بالأهم قبل المهم.

القسم الثاني: الثلاث عادات التالية تتكلم عن الأعتماديه المتبادله أو العمل مع الأخرى ين.
 عادة رقم 4: تفكير مكسب\مكسب.
 العادة رقم 5: السعي لأن تفهَم أولا، قبل أن تُفهم.
 العادة رقم 6: التآزر والتكاتف.

القسم الثالث: التحسن والتطور المستمر
 عادة رقم 7: شحذ المنشار.

الفصول مخصصة لكل من العادات السبع، والتي تمثل الضرورات التالية:
 عادة رقم 1: كن مبادراً.
تملك زمام حياتك عن طريق إدراك أن قراراتك (وأهمية أن تكون على سياق مع المبادئ التي تؤمن بها) هي العامل الأساسي والأكثر تأثيراٌ للفعالية في حياتك. أنت مسئول عن تصرفاتك واختياراتك والنتائج المترتبه عليها.
يؤكد كوفي على أصل كلمة «المبادرة» الذي اخترعه فيكتور فرانكل مؤلف الكتاب الأكثر مبيعاٌ الإنسان يبحث عن معنى. يمكنك إما أن تكون مبادراٌ، أو تتصرف تعتمد على رد الفعل عندما يتعلق الأمر بشأن كيفية الاستجابة لبعض الامور. عندما تقوم برد الفعل، ستلوم الآخرين والظروف على العقبات أو مشاكل. استباقها يعني تتحمل المسؤولية عن كل جانب من جوانب حياتك. المبادرة واتخاذ الاجراءات اللازمة ومن ثم متابعتها تملكك حياتك ونخرجنا من اطار الضحية. يؤكد كوفي أيضاً أن الإنسان يختلف عن الحيوانات الأخرى في أن لديه الوعي الذاتي. لديه القدرة على فصل نفسه بنفسه، ومراقبة الذات؛ التفكير بأفكاره. يضيف أن هذه الصفة وتمكنه منها: وهذا يعطيه قوة لا تتأثر بالظروف. كوفي تحدث عن الحافز والاستجابة له. بين الحافز وردالفعل، لدينا من قوة الإرادة الحرة لما يكفى لاختيار استجابتنا.
 عادة رقم 2: ابدأ والغاية في ذهنك.
اكتشف نفسك وحدد اهدافك وقيمك الشخصية العميقه، كن لديك رؤيا وتصور لشخصيتك المثالية في ادوار حياتك المتعددة وعلاقاتك المختلفة.
هذا الفصل يتناول تحديد أهداف طويلة الأجل على أساس مبداء «البوصلة الداخلية». كوفي يوصي بصياغة «رسالة شخصية» واحدة لتصور ورؤية الشخص عن نفسه في الحياة. انه يرى أن التصور أداة هامة لتطوير هذا. كما يتناول بيانات المهام التنظيمية، الذي يدعي أنه أكثر فعالية إذا وضع وتلقى الدعم من جميع أعضاء المنظمة بدلا من وصفه.
 العادة 3— مبادئ النزاهة والتنفيذ: كوفي يصف إطارا تحديد أولويات العمل التي تهدف إلى تحقيق الأهداف الطويلة الأجل، وذلك على حساب المهام التي تبدو مستعجلة، ولكن هي في الواقع أقل أهمية. اعتبر الإنابة جزءا هاما من إدارة الوقت. نجاح الإنابة، وفقا لكوفي، يركز على النتائج والمعايير التي يتم الاتفاق عليها مسبقا، بدلا من التركيز على وصف خطط عمل مفصلة. العادة 3 تم مناقشتها بتوسع كبير في الكتاب التالى الشيء الأول أولا.
 عادة 4— مبادئ المنفعة المتبادلة: تصرف يقوم على المنفعة المتبادلة للحلول المنشودة التي تلبي احتياجات النفس، فضلا عن غيرهم، أو، في حالة الصراع، كل من الأطراف المعنية.
 العادة 5—مبادئ التفاهم المتبادل: كوفي يحذر من إعطاء المشورة قبل تقمص وضع الشخص الآخر الذي من شأنه أن يؤدي بالتالي إلى رفض هذه النصيحة. الاستماع بدقة إلى شخص الآخر بدلا من الانشغال بمحاولة قراءة وفهم ذاتك يؤدى إلى زيادة فرص العمل وإنشاء قناة اتصال مفتوحة.
 عادة 6— مبادئ التعاون الخلاق: طريقة العمل في فرق. تطبيق فعال لحل المشكلة. تطبيق اتخاذ القرار بصورة جماعية. قيمة الخلافات. البناء على نقاط القوة المتباينة. زيادة التعاون الخلاق. تبني وتعزيز الابتكار. لذلك عندما تطرح فكرة التآزر وتصبح عادة، نتيجة العمل كفريق سوف تتجاوز مجموع كل ما يمكن للأعضاء تحقيقة بصورة فردية. «الكل مجموعة أكبر من مجموع أجزائه».
 عادة 7— مبادئ التجديد المتوازن الذاتي: يركز على التوازن الذاتي للتجديد: استعد كوفي ما يسميه «القدرة الإنتاجية» من خلال المشاركة في الأنشطة الترفيهية المختارة بعناية. كوفي شدد على ضرورة شحذ الذهن.

خُلاصة

استخدم كوفي مصطلح  سلامة العقل أو سلامة الذهن ، وهذا يعني مفهوم الايمان بأن هناك موارد كافية للنجاح في العمل، وإمكانيه المشاركة مع الآخرين، وذلك عند النظر إلى الناس بتفاؤل. وهذا يتناقض مع التفكير في الندرة، التي تقوم على فكرة أنه نظرا لكمية الموارد المحدودة لا بد للشخص من تخزينها وحمايتها من الآخرين. الأفراد ذوي العقلية السليمة من المفترض أن يكونوا قادرين على الاحتفال بالنجاح مع الآخرين بدلا من الشعور بالتهديد.

وهناك عدد من الكتب التي نشرت في الصحف منذ ذلك الحين تناقش هذه الفكرة. سلامة العقل يعتقد أن تحدث عندما تتوفر درجة عالية من تقدير الذات والأمن، مما يؤدي إلى تقاسم الأرباح، والاعتراف بالمسؤولية. يمكن أن ينطبق هذا أيضا على المنظمات حتى تتصرف بسلامة عقل في أعمالها.

روابط خارجية

المراجع

روابط إضافية
 صفحة فرانكلين كوفي الرئيسية
 2007 «إدارة الوقت» محاضرة راندي باوتش
 ملخص لكتاب العادات السبع للأشخاص الأكثر فعالية

انظر أيضاً

إدارة الوقت
تطوير الذات
ا
كتب الأعمال
كتب تنمية بشرية
كتب غير خيالية 1989
كتب فارسية
كتب مساعدة الذات

العادات السبع للناس الأكثر فعالية (كتاب)


ව්‍යාපාර ප්‍රාග්ධනය (VC) යනු පුරෝ-අවදි, අධි-විභව, දැඩි අවදානම්,  වර්ධන ආරම්භක සමාගම් සඳහා සැපයෙන මූල්‍ය ප්‍රාග්ධනය වෙයි. ව්‍යාපාර ප්‍රාග්ධන අරමුදල විසින් මුදල් සපයාගන්නේ, ඔවුන් විසින් ආයෝජනය කරනු ලබන සහ, සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ජෛව තාක්ෂණය, IT, මෘදුකාංග, ආදි, නව්‍ය තාක්ෂණයක් හෝ  උච්ච තාක්ෂණ කර්මාන්තයන්හී ව්‍යාපාර මාදිලියක් හෝ සහිත, සමාගම් වල  සමකොටස් අයිතිකරගැනීම තුලිනි.

ව්‍යාපාර ප්‍රාග්ධනය


الإحكام في أصول الأحكام كتاب في أصول الفقه من تأليف ابن حزم يقع في قسمين كبيرين مصنفين في ثمانية أجزاء، وهما يبحثان في الألفاظ وما يتعلق بها، والأدلة الشرعية والكلام في الأخبار وأحكامها في فصل مطول، وعرض للأوامر والنواهي الواردة في القرآن والسنة والعموم والخصوص، والجمع والاستثناء والكناية بالضمير والإشارة والإعجاز والتشبيه، والنسخ والمتشابه، والإجماع والقياس، ويعتبر من أهم مراجع كتب أهل السنة والجماعة في أصول الفقه لما فيه من الأخذ بالدليل, والإقناع بالحجة والبرهان، إلا أنه خالف كتابَه والذي ينفي القياس جملةً وتفصيلًا، فكان يعمل بالقياس من حيث لايدري وكان ذلك جلياً في كتابه المحلى، وبالجملة فإن كتاب الأحكام في أصول الأحكام من أهم وأثبت كتب أصول الفقة الإسلامي، فهو غني بأدلة الكتاب والسنة، بل إنه كتاب حاول فيه ابن حزم إلزام متطرّفي المذهبية بالرجوع للكتاب والسنة والسلف الصالح.

له عدة طبعات منها التي حققها المحدث أحمد محمد شاكر وطبعتها دار الآفاق الجديدة بتقديم الدكتور إحسان عباس. ثم طبع أخيراً طبعة جيدة على نسخ خطية بتحقيق الشيخ سامي العربي في 5 مجلدات عن دار ابن عباس بالقاهرة.

تشابه في الاسم
هناك كتاب آخر بنفس العنوان للإمام العلامة علي بن محمد الآمدي (الإحكام في أصول الأحكام)، وهو يتفق مع إبن حزم في مناقشته لموضوع الإجماع في الفصل الأخير من كتابه الذي يشتمل على أربعة قواعد:

 تحقيق مفهوم أصول الفقه ومبادئه.
 تحقيق الدليل السمعي وأقسامه وما يتعلق به من لوازمه وأحكامه.
 أحكام المجتهدين وأحوال المفتين والمستفتين.
 ترجيحات طرق المطلوبات.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 للبحث في نص كتاب ( الإحكام لابن حزم ).
 كتاب الإحكام لابن حزم

كتب أصول فقه
كتب ابن حزم
كتب فقه ظاهري

الإحكام في أصول الأحكام (ابن حزم)


Die N580 wurde 1933 zwischen der N101 südöstlich von Barjac und Villeneuve-lès-Avignon festgelegt. Ihre Gesamtlänge betrug 55 Kilometer. Bis 1933 war die Straße die Gc43 des Départements Gard. 1979 wurde sie über eine Neubautrasse, die bei Saint-Geniès-de-Comolas abzweigte und bis dahin als N480 ausgezeichnet war, zur N100 westlich von Villeneuve-lès-Avignon geführt. Außerdem wurde der Abschnitt nordwestlich von Bagnols-sur-Cèze abgestuft. 2006 erfolgte die Abstufung des Neubauabschnittes zwischen der A9 und der N100.

Streckenverlauf

Weblinks
 Route nationale française auf WikiSara, eine Auflistung aller Nationalstraßen (französisch)

580
Route nationale 0580

Route nationale 580


Acherusia er den hule, hvor Herkules trak Hades' vogter Kerberos ud af Hades

Steder i græsk mytologi

Acherusia


Agustín Rossi (født 21. august 1995 i Buenos Aires) er en argentinsk fodboldspiller. Hans nuværende hold er Boca Juniors i Primera División de Argentina.

Titler
Primera División de Argentina
 2017 med Boca Juniors
 2018 med Boca Juniors

Copa Argentina
 2020 med Boca Juniors

Copa de la Liga Profesional
 2020 med Boca Juniors
 2022 med Boca Juniors

Sydamerikanske U/20
 2015 med Argentina U/20

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Buenos Aires
Målmænd (fodbold)
Fodboldspillere fra Estudiantes de La Plata
Fodboldspillere fra Boca Juniors

Agustín Rossi (fodboldspiller)


Suppline (auch: Wachstumsfaktoren) werden in der Mikrobiologie chemische Verbindungen genannt, welche von einer Mikroorganismenart oder -stamm nicht aus einfachen Bausteinen synthetisiert werden können, aber trotzdem vom Stoffwechsel (essenziell) benötigt werden. Mikroorganismen, die Suppline erst aufnehmen müssen, um wachsen zu können, werden als auxotroph bezeichnet.

Insgesamt kann es sich bei Supplinen um Aminosäuren, Purine, Pyrimidine, organische Säuren, Kohlenhydrate, sowie Vitamine handeln. Im Gegensatz dazu benötigen prototrophe (unabhängige) Bakterien beispielsweise lediglich anorganische Salze und eine Energiequelle wie Glucose. Auxotrophe Mikroorganismen benötigen also zusätzlich auch noch bestimmte organische Verbindungen.

Suppline unterscheiden sich von ihrer Funktion und Konzentration her deutlich von Nährstoffen, sie entsprechen am ehesten den Vitaminen bei der tierischen und menschlichen Ernährung. Häufig dienen in mikrobiellen Mischbiozönosen die End- oder Zwischenprodukte des Stoffwechsels der einen Art einer anderen als Suppline, wodurch sich auch ein Regelmechanismus ergibt. Häufig können dieselben Suppline, welche für eine Art einen Wachstumsfaktor darstellen, für eine andere Art jedoch eine deutlich hemmende Wirkung haben. Außerdem kann ein bestimmtes Supplin je nach Konzentration auf die gleiche Art sowohl hemmend als auch fördernd wirken.

Suppline werden unter anderem durch einen Wachstumshemmtest nachgewiesen.

Einzelnachweise

Mikrobiologie
Biotechnologie

Supplin


İslahiye, Gaziantep ilinin güneybatısında yer alan ve geçim kaynağı tarım olan bir ilçedir. Nüfusu 67.862 kişidir. İdari bakımdan Gaziantep'in bir ilçesi olmasına rağmen Akdeniz Bölgesi'ne aittir. Akdeniz Bölgesi 'nin doğu ucunda bulunmasından dolayı iklim, bitki örtüsü ve tarımsal faaliyetler açısından Akdeniz Bölgesi'ni andırır. İlçede üzüm festivalleri yapılmaktadır.

Tarihçe
İslahiye, Gaziantep ilinin en eski yerleşim alanlarından biridir. İslahiye Ovası'ndaki çeşitli höyüklerde yapılan araştırmalar yerleşimin Erken Kalkolitik çağda (MÖ. 5500-5000) başladığını göstermektedir. Yöredeki Tilmen, Gedikli ve Zincirli'deki höyüklerde yapılan kazılar Geç Hitit döneminde önemli bir yerleşim yeri olduğunu göstermiştir. MÖ. 1400'lerde Luviler ve Hititler, Sam'al 'a yerleşmiş daha sonra Aramiler ve MÖ. 800 'lerin sonlarına doğru Asurlular buraya egemen olmuşlardır. MÖ. 333'te Büyük İskender buraya kadar gelmiş ve yeni bir kent kurmuştur. Romalı komutan Pompeius bu kente Nikopolis ismini vermiştir. Nikopolis, Roma'nın Suriye eyaletine bağlı olmuştur.

Partların yağmalamasından sonra şehir önemini yitirmiştir. Bizans döneminde kentin adından söz edilmez. Bölge 1516 yılında Yavuz Sultan Selim tarafından Osmanlı topraklarına katılmıştır. Yavuz, ele geçirdiği bu yöreye bey olarak Karamanoğlu Beyliği'nin önde gelen sülalelerinden Kösebirleri (Kösebekir) Bey olarak göndermiştir.

Çukurova çevresindeki Kozan ve Gavur Dağı'ndaki Türkmen ve Kürt beyliklerinin tenkili için 1864'te oluşturulan Fırka-i İslahiyye ("Uslandırma Tümeni") adlı sefer birliği 1866 yılında burada yeni bir yerleşim yeri kurarak, dağlardan indirilen aşiret mensuplarını iskân etmiştir. Askeri birliğin anısına kente İslahiye ismi verilmiştir.

I. Dünya Savaşı'nın ardından Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması'ndan sonra, İslahiye çevresi önce İngilizler daha sonra da Fransızlar tarafından işgal edilmiştir. Kılıç Ali Paşa'nın birlikleri, 5. dereceden Mecidi Nişanı sahibi Kösebekiroğlu Yüzbaşı Hacı Süleyman, Sima, Sılama, Hacı Ağa, Hacı Daloğlu, Tapucu Ahmet Efendi, Çilo Bekir Ağa ,Süleyman Ağa, Hamza Ağa, Hurşit Ağa, Şıh Mehmet Ağa gibi büyük aile reisleri halkın direnişine destek olmuştur. Fransızların işgali esnasında büyük kahramanlıklar gösteren İslahiye halkı Güvercin Geçidi mevkiinde Fransızları yenilgiye uğratmış ve bunun sonucu olarak da Fransızlar 13 Kasım 1920'de bölgeyi terk etmek zorunda kalmışlardır. 20 Ekim 1921 tarihinde imzalanan Ankara Antlaşması ile Türkiye-Suriye sınırının yeniden çizilmesi sonucunda İslahiye sınırı da tespit edilmiştir.

19. yüzyıl sonlarında Adana vilayetinin Cebelibereket (Osmaniye) sancağına bağlı bir kaza merkezi iken, 1933'te Cebelibereket kaldırılmış, İslahiye de Gaziantep'e ilçe olarak bağlanmıştır. Daha sonra Nurdağı ilçe olunca Sakçagözü Bucağı ve bu bucağa bağlı 19 köy İslahiye'den alınarak Nurdağı'na bağlanmıştır.

İlçede günümüze gelebilen tarihi eserler arasında; Nikopolis (İslahiye) kentinin kalıntıları, Akropol surları, Tilmen Höyük, Gedikli Höyük, Zincirli Höyük (Sam'al), Kırışkal Höyük, ve Yesemek köyündeki Yesemek Açık Hava Müzesi bulunmaktadır.

İlçede, 1958'de 2.400 m2 alana kurulan kapalı cezaevi, 2019'da kullanıma kapatılmasının ardından kütüphaneye dönüştürüldü ve 2020'de "İslahiye Sabiha – Aziz Bali İlçe Halk Kütüphanesi" ismiyle koğuşlardan birisinin korunarak açıldı.

İlçe, 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleri sebebiyle ağır hasar görmüştür.

Coğrafya
Akdeniz Bölgesi'nin doğu bölümünde yer alan, Gaziantep iline bağlı bir ilçe olan İslahiye'nin, doğusunda Merkez ilçe, doğu ve güneydoğusunda Kilis, güney ve güneybatısında Hatay, batısında Osmaniye, kuzey ve kuzeydoğusunda Kahramanmaraş, güneyinde de Suriye bulunmaktadır. Gaziantep'in batı kesiminde yer alan ilçe topraklarının batı ve doğusu engebeli, orta alanları ise düzlüktür. Batısında Nur Dağları'nın doğu uzantıları, doğusunda ise, Sof (Kartal) Dağı bulunmaktadır. İslahiye Ovası bu dağların arasında güneybatı-kuzeydoğu doğrultusunda uzanır. Aynı zamanda tektonik kökenli olan bu ova, Kahramanmaraş-Hatay çöküntü alanındadır. Nur ve Sof Dağlarından doğan çok sayıdaki çay ve dereler ovayı suladıktan sonra Asi Nehri'ne katılır. Bu akarsuların en önemlisi Karasu Çayı'dır. Bu çayın üzerine sulama ve taşkınları önlemek amacı ile Tahtaköprü Barajı kurulmuştur. İlçenin doğal bitki örtüsünü makidir. Yüksek yerlerde (Hızırlı Yaylası) ormanlık alanlara da rastlanır.

İlçe merkezinin deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği 518 metre olup, Gaziantep'e 88 km uzaklıktadır. Yüzölçümü 1.513 km², toplam nüfusu ise 59.911'dir.

İklim özellikleri bakımından Akdeniz iklimi ile karasal iklim arasında geçiş özelliği gösterir. Daha çok Akdeniz ikliminin etkisindedir. Bazı yıllar coğrafi konumu ve sıcaklık etkisiyle kışlar şiddetli geçer. Yazların şiddetli sıcak geçmektedir.

Ulaşım
İslahiye ulaşım olanakları bakımından kavşak noktadadır. İlçe içerisinden geçen Gaziantep-Antakya güzergâhı yol ilçe dışına taşınarak ulaşımı rahatlatmıştır. Yeni yapılan yol gidiş geliş çift şerit olup döküm asfalt türündendir.

Ekonomi
İlçe ekonomisi tarım, hayvancılık ve ormancılığa dayalıdır. Yetiştirilen başlıca bitkiler, buğday, soğan, şeker pancarı, pamuk, arpa, baklagiller, zeytin, kırmızı biber, sarımsak, soya fasulyesi, mısır ve üzümdür. Su boylarında sebzecilik yapılmaktadır. İlçenin dağlık kesimlerinde hayvancılık ve ormancılık ön plandadır. Sığır, koyun ve kıl keçisi yetiştirilir. İlçe topraklarında boksit ve dolomit yatakları vardır. İlçede çok sayıda taş madeni ocakları ve hazır beton firmaları vardır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 İslahiye Belediyesi İnternet Sitesi
 İslahiye kaymakamlığı

İslahiye


Trakasta paprat  (lat. Vittaria), rod papratnjača iz porodice bujadovki. Postoji sedam priznatih vrsta vazdazelenih trajnica u tropima Amerike (6 vrsta) isamo jedna u Africi

Rod je nekada bio uključivan u vlastitu porodicu Vittariaceae.

Vrste
 Vittaria appalachiana Farrar & Mickel
 Vittaria flavicosta Mickel & Beitel
 Vittaria graminifolia Kaulf.
 Vittaria isoetifolia Bory
 Vittaria lineata (L.) Sm.
 Vittaria longipes Sodiro
 Vittaria scabrida Klotzsch

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Vittarioideae

Trakasta paprat


Svetlana Aleksándrovna Fedoséieva (en ruso Светлана Александровна Федосеева; Vladivostok, 6 de agosto de 1936-Kiev, 30 de julio de 2017) fue una arqueóloga rusa.

Carrera científica
Ha sido una destacada investigadora de la prehistoria de Yakutia y el noreste de Asia. Desde 1958 llevó a cabo investigaciones arqueológicas en los ríos de Yakutia, en el mar de Ojotsk, Sajalín, las islas Kuriles y las islas del Comandante. La longitud explorada con su participación fue de más de 50 000 km. Desde 1959 participó en simposios internacionales, conferencias y congresos. Desde 1960 dirige la práctica arqueológica de los alumnos de la Universidad Estatal de Yakutsk.

Colaboró con Yuri Mochanov en las investigaciones sobre la cultura Dyuktái, que se originó en la cuenca del río Aldán. Fue descubierta y caracterizada por primera vez en la Cueva Dyuktai, en Yakutia, en estratos que datan hasta 14.000 adP, pero su horizonte se extiende en el tiempo, desde sitios como Ust-Mil 2, Ezhantsy e Ikhine con dataciones de 35.000 adP.

Entre 1992 y 1994 dictó conferencias en diferentes universidades de Estados Unidos y Canadá.

En 2000 hizo uno de los descubrimientos más destacados en el estudio de la historia antigua del norte de Asia, la estación Mungjaryma, del Paleolítico Medio, en el bajo Viliui, datada entre 150 000 y 70 000 años antes del presente, con herramientas, especialmente puntas de lanza y cuchillos bifaciales, que recuerdan las herramientas del musteriense europeo.

En 2003 se creó y comenzó a funcionar bajo su dirección, el Museo Arqueológico del noreste de Asia.

Recientemente ha estudiado las relaciones de culturas de Siberia con diversos pueblos indígenas americanos, de la familia de las lenguas na-dené.

Conjuntamente con Yuri Mochanov, publicó una exposición amplia de sus investigaciones, sobre la arqueología del nordeste de Asia y sus relaciones con la llegada del hombre a América: Arqueología, el Paleolítico en el Nordeste de Asia, un origen no tropical de la humanidad y las primeras etapas del poblamiento de América.

Distinciones
Fue designada como Científica de Honor de la República de Sajá (Yakutia), Académica de Honor de la Academia Rusa de Ciencias Naturales y de la Academia de Ciencias de la República de Sajá (Yakutia).

Referencias

Arqueólogas de Rusia
Rusas del siglo XX

Svetlana Fedoséieva


Incluido en
A continuación se muestran los álbumes y formatos oficiales en los que "Entre mil dudas" ha sido incluida.

 2004, CD Arquitectura efímera - (GASA - DRO)
 2004, CD/DVD Arquitectura efímera (CD 1, versión álbum) - (GASA - DRO)
 2005, CD Maxisingle Entre mil dudas (versión álbum y "Spam remix") - (GASA - DRO)
 2005, CD Arquitectura efímera deconstruida (CD 1, versión álbum; CD 2, "Spam remix" Remix" y "Entre mil dudas: Fangoria vs. Camela" ; DVD, Videoclip) - (GASA - DRO)
 2010, CD El paso trascendental del vodevil a la astracanada (CD 2, Vodevil) - (Warner Bros. Records)
 2010, CD/DVD El paso trascendental del vodevil a la astracanada, Edición de Lujo 3 CD y DVD (CD 2, Vodevil; DVD, Videoclip) - (Warner Bros. Records)

Versiones oficiales
A continuación se enlistan las versiones oficiales de la canción:

 Álbum Versión - (4:10)
 Spam Remix - (7:18)
 Fangoria vs Camela - (4:20)
 Versión demo de Fangoria - (3:45) (inédita)
 Versión editada de El paso trascendental del vodevil a la astracanada - (3:46)

Enlaces externos
 Sitio Web oficial Fangoria
 Carátula del sencillo
 Letra de la canción

Sencillos de Fangoria
Sencillos de 2005
Sencillos de pop
Canciones en español
Canciones de España de 2005

Entre mil dudas


{{Ficha
|titulo          = Derbi de Andalucía Oriental
|colorfondotitulo = #ccf
|tipocabecera    = fútbol
|subtitulo       =
|subtitulo2      =
|imagen          =
|tamañoimagen    =
|pie             =

|estiloseccion  = background:#ccf;
|estiloetiqueta =

|seccion1  =
|datos1    =
|seccion2   = Datos generales
|etiqueta3  = <small>País
|datos3     = <small>
|etiqueta4  = <small>Equiposinvolucrados
|datos4     = <small>Granada Club de FútbolMálaga Club de Fútbol
|etiqueta5  = <small>Fundaciones
|datos5     = * <small>Granada C. F.como Club Recreativo Granada
 Málaga C. F.como Club Atlético Malagueño
|seccion6   = Enfrentamientos
|etiqueta7  = <small>Enf. oficiales
|datos7     = <small>88
|etiqueta8  = <small>Victorias
|datos8     = * <small>Granada C. F. (34)
 Málaga (28)
|etiqueta9  = <small>Primerenfrentamiento
|datos9     = <small>10 de diciembre de 1933(Tercera)
|etiqueta10 = <small>Últimoenfrentamiento
|datos10    = <small>27 de febrero de 2023(Segunda)
|seccion11  =
|etiqueta12 =
|datos12    =

|imageninferior =
|tamañoimageninferior =
|pieinferior   =

|piedetabla       =
|estilopiedetabla = background:#ddf;
}}

El derbi de Andalucía Oriental, también conocido como derbi oriental, es el nombre dado a los partidos que enfrentan a los equipos españoles del Granada Club de Fútbol y el Málaga Club de Fútbol, dos de los equipos más representativos de la región histórica de Andalucía Oriental o Alta Andalucía.

El primer partido oficial entre ambos equipos fue en el Campo de los Baños del Carmen el 10 de diciembre de 1933, durante el campeonato de Tercera División de la temporada 1933-34, cuando el Recreativo de Granada, antiguo nombre del Granada CF, venció al Club Deportivo Malacitano'', antigua denominación del Málaga CF, por el resultado de un gol a dos.

Resumen de enfrentamientos y estadísticas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Andalucía Oriental
Andalucía Oriental
Fútbol en Andalucía
Granada Club de Fútbol
Historia del Málaga Club de Fútbol
Deporte en Granada
Historia de Granada

Derbi de Andalucía Oriental


Le prix Terre de France est un prix littéraire fondé en 1984 par les écrivains Yves Viollier et Régine Albert. Il récompense chaque année un ouvrage qui met en scène un terroir français afin de « donner à l'écriture d'un pays toute sa place dans le monde littéraire ».

Histoire
Durant ses trois premières années, le prix est décerné, lors d'une cérémonie au Puy du Fou, à un manuscrit qui est ensuite publié aux Presses universitaires. En 1987, il se rattache à la Foire du Livre de Brive-la-Gaillarde et change de format, récompensant désormais un livre édité. En 2014, il déménage à nouveau, rejoignant la fête du livre de La Rochelle, avant de se fixer en 2017 à l'abbaye de Fontevraud. Ses présidents ont été Jacques Duquesne, Franz-Olivier Giesbert et depuis 2017, Étienne de Montety.

Son jury est constitué de Régine Albert, Michel Bernard, Marie-France Berthaud, Catherine Blanloeil, Laure Buisson, Michel Chamard, Clara Dupont-Monod, Franz-Olivier Giesbert, Jean-Joseph Julaud, Etienne de Montety, Bruno Retailleau, Yves Viollier.

D'abord associé à l'esprit d'une littérature dite de "l'école de Brive" (Signol, Bordes, Soumy, Chevrier), il a su évoluer pour couronner des livres éclectiques, sans perdre de vue la célébration d'une région de France (Jean-Baptiste Andrea, Jean Clair, Gwenaële Robert, Oriane Jeancourt-Galignani).

Au fil de son histoire, il a été décerné en partenariat avec successivement La Vie, La Montagne, France Bleu et enfin Ouest-France.

Liste des lauréats

 1984 - Louis Priser, Une poignée d'ajoncs
 1985 - Édouard Roy, Une lumière dans la nuit,
 1986 - Dominique Rebourg, L'hermine et le sable,
 1987 - Patrick Chamoiseau, Chronique des sept misères
 1988 - Michel Jeury, Le vrai goût de la vie,
 1989 - Jean-Louis Magnon, Le vaste monde
 1990 - Christian Signol, La rivière espérance
 1991 - Gisèle Le Rouzic, Les mains de Jeanne-Marie
 1992 - Marie-Thérèse Humbert, Un fils d'orage
 1993 - Jean-Guy Soumy, Les fruits de la ville
 1994 - Roger Bichelberger, Anioutka
 1995 - Gilbert Bordes, Ce soir il fera jour
 1996 - Gisèle Pineau, L'exil selon Julia
 1997 - Bernard Blangenois, Une odeur de neige
 1998 - Xavier Patier, La foire aux célibataires
 1999 - Christian Liger, La nuit de Faraman
 2000 - Jean-Claude Carrière, Le vin bourru
 2001 - Michel Folco, En avant comme avant
 2002 - Marc Dugain, Heureux comme Dieu en France
 2003 - Alix de Saint-André, Ma Nanie
 2004 - André Bucher, Le cabaret des oiseaux
 2005 - Jean-Pierre Milovanoff, Le pays des vivants
 2006 - Pascal Garnier, Comment va la douleur
 2007 - Claude Duneton, La chienne de ma vie
 2008 - Jean-Marie Borzeix, Jeudi Saint
 2009 - Marie-Hélène Lafon, L'annonce
 2010 - Anthony Palou, Fruits et légumes
 2011 - Christian Oster, Rouler
 2012 - Corinne Royer, La vie contrariée de Louise
 2013 - Claudie Gallay, Une part de ciel
 2014 - Jean-Marie Chevrier, Madame
 2015 - non attribué
 2016 - non attribué
 2017 - Jean-Baptiste Andrea, Ma Reine
 2018 - Gwenaële Barussaud-Robert, Le dernier bain
 2019 - Jean Clair, Terre natale
 2020 - Michel Bernard, Le bon sens
 2021 - Éric Fottorino, Mohican
 2022 - Oriane Jeancourt Galignani, Quand l'arbre tombe

Prix Terre de France - Ouest-France
En 2017, un prix des lecteurs a été adjoint au prix Terre de France en partenariat avec Ouest-France. Les lauréats sont :

 2017 - Anne Michel, Matin d'écume
 2018 - Hervé Jaouen, Sainte Zélie de la Palud
 2019 - Jean-Loup Trassard, Verdure
 2020 - Serge Joncour, Nature Humaine
 2021 - Éric Fottorino, Mohican
 2022 - Stéphane Émond, Argonne

Références

Terre de France
Ouest-France
France Bleu

Prix Terre de France


Expoziția Tinerimii artistice din anul 1911 a fost cea de a unsprezecea manifestare expozițională a Societății Tinerimea artistică. Deschiderea ei s-a făcut în primăvara anului 1911 la Panorama Grivița din București și i-a avut ca principali actori pe Constantin Aricescu, Ipolit Strâmbulescu, Kimon Loghi, Ștefan Popescu, Arthur Verona, Nicolae Grant, Nicolae Vermont, Gheorghe Petrașcu, Frederic Storck, Dimitrie Paciurea și Oscar Späthe.

Deschiderea manifestării
Sala mare a Panoramei Grivița avea trei lucrări de mari dimensiuni: Valea Oltului a lui Arthur Verona, cunoscută și sub numele de Masa lui Traian, un mare panou decorativ realizat de Kimon Loghi care-l înfățișa pe Făt-Ftumos desfăcând vraja care o ținea ferecată pe Ileana Cosânzeana în carapacea unei broaște țestoase și Portul Constanța a lui Nicolae Vermont în care se vedea întregul furnicar de oameni muncind pe la silozuri, bărci și remorchere plasate pe o mare al cărei albastru se pierde în depărtarea orizontului. În aceeași sală a fost expus și un portret realizat de Menelas Michel Simonidy. Au lipsit de la eveniment Ștefan Luchian și gravorul Gabriel Popescu.

Din cronica de artă rezultă o organizare foarte reușită a evenimentului. Au participat următorii:
 Arthur Verona - cu cinci lucrări dintre care s-au remarcat Masa lui Traian și Interior de pădure.
 Kimon Loghi - cu două tablouri din care un panou de mari dimensiuni cu Făt-Frumos și Ileana Cosânzeana.
 Nicolae Vermont - cu nouă tablouri din care Portul Constanța, La ceai, La drum și alte lucrări de gen.
 Menelaus Michael Simonidy - cu o singură lucrare - Portretul d-lui T.I.
 Jean Alexandru Steriadi - cu patru lucrări - Portretul d-lui D.M.B., Casa părintească și două peisaje de la Cernavodă.
 Constantin Aricescu - cu zece tablouri cu peisaje.
 Ipolit Strâmbu - cu zece picturi, din care presa a pomenit de Femeie cosând, În umbră, Două prietene și două efecte de lampă.
 Constantin Artachino - cu osingură lucrare intitulată Cochetărie.
 Gheorghe Petrașcu - cu un număr mic de peisaje.
 Ștefan Popescu - cu o singură lucrare de peisaj.
 Alexandru Satmari - cu patru tablouri și un panou decorativ numit Porțile de fier.
 Nicolae Mantu - cu patru lucrări cu cai.
 Samuel Mutzner - cu patru picturi în ulei din care presa a menționat unul intitulat Catedrală și două peisaje cu efecte de soare.
 Dimitrie Hârlescu - cu două studii cromatice.
 Solomon Sanielevici - cu patru lucrări.
 Oscar Obedeanu - cu Artilerie în marș și un interior de țară.
 Constantin Gheorghiu - cu două peisaje.
 Ary Murnu - cu șase acuarele.
 George Mărculescu - cu patru tablouri cu interioare.
 Pericle Capidan - cu patru interioare.
 Jean Neylies - cu trei scene cu pescării și plugari.
 Alexandru Poitevin-Scheletti - cu patru tablouri din care presa a menționat două - Sâmbăta morților la Dârvari și Iarna drum, lung.
 Richard Canisius - cu trei lucrări.
 pictorul francez Henry Martin - cu trei picturi pointiliste.
 Francisc Șirato - cu scene pitorești din București, din piața de flori.
 Camil Ressu - cu cinci scene rurale.
 Iosif Iser - cu opt desene și caricaturi.
 Arthur Segal - cu șase lucrări pointiliste.
 Rodica Maniu - cu patru impresii de culoare
 Eugenia Mantu (2), Elena Popeea (5), Alexandrina Biju (3)
 Ionel Ioanid - cu cinci icoane.
 Dumitru Leon Biju - cu trei desene.
 Eduard Săulescu - cu două studii de interioare bisericești.
 Gore Mircescu - cu Apus de soare.
 Aristide Iliescu (3), Pavel Popescu (1), Petre Bulgăraș (2), Apcar Baltazar.
 Frederic Storck - cu un portret din marmură.
 G. Mănescu - cu patru exponate de sculptură în lemn.
 Oscar Spathe - cu cinci busturi, statuete și portrete.

Galerie de sculptură

Galerie de pictură

Referințe

Bibliografie
 www.digibuc.ro: Calendarul Minervei pe anul 1912
Petre Oprea - Artiști participanți la expozițiile Societății Tinerimea Artistică (1902-1947), Ed. Maiko, București, 2006

Legături externe

@ 1911 Tinerimea artistică
@ 1911
1911 în Europa
1911 în România


Soldat căzut din iubire este un album realizat de Eugen Cristea și George Arion, apărut la casa de discuri Eurascom. Albumul a fost lansat pe piață la data de 24 aprilie 2009, în format CD.

Piese
 Vino din nou
 Lasă-mă singur
 De ce n-am iubită
 Soldat căzut din iubire
 Până când
 Iubita mea
 Poate altădată
 E aproape două
 Lasă-mă singur (înregistrare din concert, cu trupa Atelier)
 Poate altădată (negativ karaoke)

Personal
 Muzică și voce: Eugen Cristea
 Versuri: George Arion (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9); adaptare de Eugen Cristea după Vladimir Maiakovski (8)
 Orchestrație: Liviu Prossi (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10); trupa Atelier (9)

Albume românești
Albume din 2009
Albume folk

Soldat căzut din iubire


An Stolzia elaidium in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni John Lindley, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes. An Stolzia elaidium in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stolzia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stolzia (Orchidaceae)

Stolzia elaidium


Karl Karmarsch (født 17. oktober 1803 i Wien, død 24. marts 1879 i Hannover) var en tysk
teknolog.

Karmarsch, der var udgået fra det polytekniske institut i Wien, kaldtes 1830 til Hannover for at indrette og lede den polytekniske skole der og blev 1834 medlem af direktionen for Gewerbeverein i Hannover, hvis "Mittheilungen" efter 1857 redigeredes af ham. I 1875 nedlagde han sit embede. Et foran den tekniske skole for ham oprettet monument afsløredes 1883. Foruden mangfoldige artikler i fagskrifter skrev Karmarsch Einleitung in die mechanische Lehren der Technologie (2 bind, 1825), Handbuch der mechanischen Technologie (2 bind, 1837—41, bearbejdet på dansk af Julius Wilkens 1852, 6. udgave bearbejdet af Hermann Fischer og Ernst Müller 1887—90). Sammen med Friedrich Heeren udgav Karmarsch den udmærkede Technisches Wörterbuch (3 bind, 1841—44, 3. udgave, bearbejdet af Friedrich Kick og Wilhelm Friedrich Gintl, 11 bind, 1874—92); endvidere har Karmarsch udgivet Beitrag zur Technik des Münzwesens (1856); Geschichte der Technologie (1872), og værdifulde arbejder findes af ham i "Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift", "Dinglers Polytechnisches Journal" og "Polytechnische Mittheilungen", som han udgav sammen med Wilhelm Ludwig Volz (3 bind, 1844—46).

Kilder

Ingeniører fra Tyskland
Faglitterære forfattere fra Tyskland
Tysksprogede forfattere
Tyskere i 1800-tallet
Personer fra Wien

Karl Karmarsch


حلتا هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية التابعة لبلدية كفرشوبا من قرى العرقوب وتتبع قضاء حاصبيا في محافظة النبطية.

نبذة
حلتا هي قرية صغيرة في أقصى الجنوب الشرقي في لبنان وتطل على الأراضي التي احتلتها إسرائيل، وسبق أن دمرتها قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي في ستينيات القرن العشرين، وانتقلت على إثرها للجهة المقابلة بعد وادي الحمى.

يعتبر مناخ حلتا حارا قليلا صيفا ودافئا شتاءً، ولها طابع حيوي على مدار السنة.

هناك حضور دائم من القوات الدولية اليونيفيل، وخاصةً القوة الأسبانية.

تنقسم حلتا إلى قسمين: حلتا الفوقا وحلتا التحتا.

أصل الاسم
أصل كلمة حلتا (? ILLETA) وهي كلمة آراميّة تعني: الوادي الفاصل، وهي أصل ما يعرف اليوم في عاميّة لبنان بـ"الخلّه".

عائلاتها
تتبع حلتا إلى بلدة كفرشوبا في قضاء حاصبيا، ويقطنها نحو 350 نسمة. والعائلات التي تسكنها هي:

شبلي، وعبد العال، وصالح، وعبد الله، ورمضان، وعطية، وذياب … ودين أهلها الإسلام السني

انتاجها
تشتهر حلتا بالانتاج الزراعي والحيواني. ومن المحاصيل التي تشتهر بها: الزيت والزيتون والصبير (التين الشوكي) والتين والدراق والعنب بأنواعه، كذلك تنتشر فيها أشجار الصنوبر، والكينه، والجوز والتوت والعناب، وعدد من الأشجار المعمرة. وفيها زراعات موسمية كالزعتر والسماق والزوفا والملوخية والمليسه.

تحوي على معصرة حديثة للزيتون، وعدد من مزارع الدجاج في أطرافها، فضلا عن تربية المواشي.

معالم
يوجد في حلتا العديد من المعالم، منها:

 نبع سريد الذي ينبع من سفوح جبل الشيخ

 مستوصف تقوم على تشغيله مؤسسة عامل ومسجد ومقبرة.
 يسعى عدد من أهلها لبناء مدرسة مهنية لتعليم الصغار وتعليم اللغات الإنجليزية والفرنسية.
 يوجد بها ران وهو مصب مائي يعود لحقبة تاريخية غابرة.
 يقصدها العديد من رجالات الدولة والمغتربين لممارسة هواية الصيد والصيد الليلي في فترات المواسم الصيفية والشتوية والربيعية.

انظر أيضا
 كفرشوبا
 قرى العرقوب

روابط

 البرنامج الوثائقي هنا بقينا بلدة حلتا الحلقة 65

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء حاصبيا
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
قرى لبنان
قضاء حاصبيا

حلتا


The Trinity Railway Express (TRE) is a commuter rail line in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, Texas, United States. It was established by an interlocal agreement between Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) and Trinity Metro. Each transit authority owns a 50% stake in the joint rail project and contractor Herzog Transit Services operates the line. The TRE began operating in December 1996.

In , the system had a ridership of , or about  per weekday as of , making it the seventeenth most-ridden commuter rail system in the United States.

Before 2006, the TRE was typically shown as a green line on DART maps and therefore was sometimes referred to as the "Green Line," but this was not an official designation. In 2006, DART chose green as the color for its new light rail route, the . Since 2006, the TRE has been shown as a dark blue line on DART maps.

History
Named after the Trinity River, the West Fork of which flows from Fort Worth to Dallas, the TRE was launched on December 30, 1996, shortly after the inaugural service of Dallas' DART Light Rail system, operating from Dallas Union Transit Station to the South Irving Transit Station. It runs along a former Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad line that the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth purchased in 1983 for $34 million.

Service initially operated only in weekday rush hours, but midday and evening service was added in December 1997, and Saturday service was added in December 1998.

On September 18, 2000, the line was extended to the suburb of Richland Hills and, for the first time, there was rail service available between downtown Dallas and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. On November 13, 2000, the West Irving Transit Station also opened. On December 3, 2001, the TRE was extended to its current terminus at the T&P Station in downtown Fort Worth.

Route
The eastern terminus of the TRE line is Dallas Union Station on the west side of downtown Dallas. The line runs northwest, past the American Airlines Center and Southwestern Medical Center, through Irving, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Hurst, and Richland Hills before ending with two stops in downtown Fort Worth (Fort Worth Central Station at 9th and Jones Streets and T&P Station on Throckmorton Street). There are a total of ten regular station stops, including a stop at Victory station (which until the opening of DART's Green line in September 2009, was used only for special events). Not all trains are through trains – a number of trains either terminate or originate at the CentrePort/DFW Airport station.

Rolling Stock

Diesel locomotives
TRE has a fleet of 11 locomotives.

 EMD F59PH IV (1994)
There are seven EMD F59PH IV locomotives that were acquired from GO Transit.  The original numbers for these were #525, #527–528 and #565–568.
These were overhauled in late 2010 by the Norfolk Southern Railway and RELCO Locomotive to meet EPA standards and renumbered 120–126.

 EMD F59PHI (2001)
There are two EMD F59PHI locomotives that were purchased from EMD. The numbers for these are #569 and #570.

 EMD F40PH (2022)
TRE acquired 2 F40PHs from Progress Rail in 2022. They are numbered 130 and 131.

Coaches
 Bombardier Transportation and Hawker Siddeley bi-level cabs and coaches

Former fleet
Until 2011, the TRE fleet included diesel multiple units, in the form of 13 Budd Rail Diesel Cars (RDCs) built in the 1950s for Canadian Pacific (9), Canadian National (3) and Boston & Maine (1). They were purchased used from Via Rail Canada in 1993. All were remanufactured by GEC-Alsthom in Montreal. They entered service in March and April 1997after trains leased from Amtrak and the Connecticut Department of Transportation temporarily provided initial TRE service when the RDCs were not ready in time for the inauguration of TRE service in December 1996and thereafter provided all service for the line's first two to three years. They remained in service for about 14 years, the last cars being taken off of TRE service in March 2011. In 2010–2011, 11 of the 13 cars were leased to Denton County Transportation Authority for operation on the A-train. They were returned in 2012 and placed in storage at the TRE shops in Irving, Texas.  In spring 2017, 12 RDCs were sold via auction to AllEarth Rail, a Vermont-based private company that intends to use them to operate commuter rail service connecting the Vermont cities of Montpelier and Burlington. AllEarth subsequently resold two of the TRE cars to TriMet, of Portland, Oregon, before they had left Texas, and those two Dallas RDCs (Nos. 2007 and 2011) were moved in August 2017 from Texas to Oregon, where TriMet planned to use them on its WES Commuter Rail service. The other 10 RDCs were moved to Vermont the same month.

Train consist

Each train includes at least one locomotive unit and one bi-level cab car. Typically, one or two additional coach cars are included between the locomotive and cab car.  Each cab car (and thus each train) has a restroom and passengers may move between cars during the trip. The trip from Union Station to T&P Station takes just over an hour, with scheduled trip times ranging from one hour, three minutes to one hour, eleven minutes. Track improvements are currently underway which should offer an improvement in travel times by double-tracking certain stations and sections of the route. Currently, portions of the route are single-track, requiring eastbound and westbound trains to meet only at certain points and requiring some eastbound trains to hold for 5–7 minutes to wait for a westbound train to get to the passing area.

Stations

Gallery

References

External links

Dallas Area Rapid Transit
Rail transportation in Fort Worth, Texas
Texas railroads
Railway services introduced in 1996
Commuter rail in the United States
Passenger rail transportation in Texas
Standard gauge railways in the United States
Joint ventures
1996 establishments in Texas
Transportation in Irving, Texas
Rail transportation in Dallas

Trinity Railway Express


Eric M. Bieniemy Jr., né le  à La Nouvelle-Orléans, est un joueur et entraîneur américain de football américain.

Biographie

Joueur, il a joué pour les Chargers de San Diego (1991–1994), les Bengals de Cincinnati (1995–1998) et les Eagles de Philadelphie (1999) en National Football League (NFL).

Devenu entraîneur, il est connu pour son rôle de coordinateur offensif des Chiefs de Kansas City (depuis 2018) avec lesquels il a remporté les Super Bowls LIV et LVII.

Auparavant en tant qu'entraîneur des running backs, il a notamment entraîné Adrian Peterson (Vikings du Minnesota) et Jamaal Charles (Chiefs de Kansas City).

Liens externes

Naissance en août 1969
Naissance à La Nouvelle-Orléans
Joueur américain de football américain
Running back
Joueur de football américain des Buffaloes du Colorado
Choix de draft des Chargers de San Diego
Joueur des Chargers de San Diego
Joueur des Bengals de Cincinnati
Joueur des Eagles de Philadelphie
Entraîneur des Chiefs de Kansas City
Entraîneur des Commanders de Washington
Entraîneur des Vikings du Minnesota
Entraîneur vainqueur du Super Bowl

Eric Bieniemy


Jean Baptiste Perrin  (30 September 1870 – 17 April 1942) was a French physicist who, in his studies of the Brownian motion of minute particles suspended in liquids (sedimentation equilibrium), verified Albert Einstein's explanation of this phenomenon and thereby confirmed the atomic nature of matter. For this achievement he was honoured with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1926.

Biography

Early years
Born in Lille, France, Perrin attended the École Normale Supérieure, the elite grande école in Paris. He became an assistant at the school during the period of 1894–97 when he began the study of cathode rays and X-rays.  He was awarded the degree of docteur ès sciences (beyond PhD) in 1897.   In the same year he was appointed as a lecturer in physical chemistry at the Sorbonne, Paris.  He became a professor at the University in 1910, holding this post until the German occupation of France during World War II.

Research and achievements

In 1895, Perrin showed that cathode rays were of negative electric charge in nature. He determined Avogadro's number (now known as the Avogadro constant) by several methods. He explained solar energy as due to the thermonuclear reactions of hydrogen.

After Albert Einstein published (1905) his theoretical explanation of Brownian motion in terms of atoms, Perrin did the experimental work to test and verify Einstein's predictions, thereby settling the century-long dispute about John Dalton's atomic theory. Carl Benedicks argued Perrin should receive the Nobel Prize in Physics; Perrin received the award in 1926 for this and other work on the discontinuous structure of matter, which put a definite end to the long struggle regarding the question of the physical reality of molecules.

Perrin was the author of a number of books and dissertations. Most notable of his publications were: "Rayons cathodiques et rayons X"; "Les Principes"; "Electrisation de contact"; "Réalité moléculaire"; "Matière et Lumière"; "Lumière et Reaction chimique".

Perrin was also the recipient of numerous prestigious awards including the Joule Prize of the Royal Society in 1896 and the La Caze Prize of the French Academy of Sciences.  He was twice appointed a member of the Solvay Committee at Brussels in 1911 and in 1921. He also held memberships with the Royal Society of London and with the Academies of Sciences of Belgium, Sweden, Turin, Prague, Romania and China. He became a Commander of the Legion of Honour in 1926 and was made Commander of the Order of Léopold (Belgium).

In 1919, Perrin proposed that nuclear reactions can provide the source of energy in stars. He realized that the mass of a helium atom is less than that of four atoms of hydrogen, and that the mass-energy equivalence of Einstein implies that the nuclear fusion (4 H → He) could liberate sufficient energy to make stars shine for billions of years. A similar theory was first proposed by American chemist William Draper Harkins in 1915. It remained for Hans Bethe and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker to determine the detailed mechanism of stellar nucleosynthesis during the 1930s.

In 1927, he founded the Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique together with chemist André Job and physiologist André Mayer. Funding was provided by Edmond James de Rothschild. In 1937, Perrin established the Palais de la Découverte, a science museum in Paris.

Perrin is considered the founding father of the National Centre for Scientific Research (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)). Following a petition by Perrin signed by over 80 scientists, among them eight Nobel Prize laureates, the French education minister set up the Conseil Supérieur de la Recherche Scientifique (French National Research Council) in April 1933. In 1936, Perrin, now an undersecretary for research, founded the Service Central de la Recherche Scientifique (French Central Agency for Scientific Research). Both institutions were merged under the CNRS umbrella on October 19, 1939.

His notable students include Pierre Victor Auger. Jean Perrin was the father of Francis Perrin, also a physicist.

Personal life and death
Perrin was an atheist and a socialist. He was an officer in the engineer corps during World War I.

After the death of Perrin's wife Henriette in 1938, Nine Choucroun (1896–1978), founder of the Nine Choucroun Prize, became Perrin's partner. In June 1940, when the Germans invaded France, Choucroun and Perrin escaped to Casablanca on the ocean liner Massilia, with part of the French government. In December 1941, they boarded the SS Excambion to New York City, arriving on December 23.

Perrin died at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York on 17 April 1942 at the age of 71.

After the War, in 1948, his remains were transported back to France by the cruiser Jeanne d'Arc and buried in the Panthéon.

Works

 Les Principes. Exposé de thermodynamique (1901)/Principles of thermodynamics
 Traité de chimie physique. Les principes (1903)/Physical chemistry principles
 Les Preuves de la réalité moléculaire (1911)/Evidences of molecular reality

 Les Atomes (1913)/The Atoms
 Matière et lumière (1919)/Matter and light
 En l'honneur de Madame Pierre Curie et de la découverte du Radium (1922)/ In honor of Mrs Pierre Curie and the discovery of Radium
 Les Éléments de la physique (1929)/Elements of physics
 L'Orientation actuelle des sciences (1930)/Current orientation of sciences
 Les Formes chimiques de transition (1931)/Transition chemical forms
 La Recherche scientifique (1933)/Scientific research
 Cours de chimie. 1ère partie. Chimie générale et métalloïdes (1935)/ Chemistry courses: general chemistry and metalloids
 Grains de matière et grains de lumière (1935)/Grains of matter and grains of light
 Existence des grains/Existence of grains
 Structure des atomes/Structure of atoms
 Noyaux des atomes/Kernels of atoms
 Transmutations provoquées/Induced transmutations
 Paul Painlevé: l'homme (1936)/Paul Painlevé: the man
 L'Organisation de la recherche scientifique en France (1938)/The organisation of scientific research in France
 À la surface des choses (1940–1941)/At the surface of things
 Masse et gravitation (1940)/Mass and gravitation
 Lumière (1940)/Light
 Espace et temps (1940)/Space and time
 Forces et travail (1940)/Forces and work
 Relativité (1941)/Relativity
 Électricité (1941)/Electricity
 L'énergie (1941)/Energy
 Évolution (1941)/Evolution
 L'Âme de la France éternelle (1942)/The soul of eternal France
 Pour la Libération (1942)/For Liberation
 La Science et l'Espérance (1948)/Science and hope
 Oeuvres scientifiques de Jean Perrin (1950)/Scientific works of Jean Perrin

References

External links

 Mouvement brownien et molécules, by Jean Perrin, 1923 on Vidéothèque du CNRS (French)
 Jean Perrin et la réalité moléculaire on Vidéothèque du CNRS (French)

1870 births
1942 deaths
20th-century French chemists
20th-century French physicists
École Normale Supérieure alumni
Burials at the Panthéon, Paris
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
French atheists
French socialists
Commanders of the Legion of Honour
Nobel laureates in Physics
French Nobel laureates
University of Paris alumni
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Honorary Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Theoretical physicists
French physical chemists
French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists
Recipients of the Matteucci Medal
19th-century French physicists
Presidents of the Société Française de Physique

Jean Baptiste Perrin


Der Nadel-Blasssporrübling (Paragymnopus perforans, syn. Gymnopus perforans, Marasmiellus perforans, Micromphale perforans) ist eine Pilzart aus der Familie der Omphalotaceae und die Typusart der Gattung Paragymnopus. Er wird auch Nadel-Schwindling, Nadel-Zwergschwindling oder Nadel-Stinkschwindling genannt. Der kleine, unscheinbare, schwindlingartige Pilz, der häufig scharenweise in der Nadelstreu von Fichtenwäldern wächst, zeichnet sich in erster Linie durch seinen widerlichen, an faulenden Kohl erinnernden Geruch aus.

Merkmale

Makroskopische Merkmale
Der 0,5–1,5 cm breite, jung gewölbte, doch schon bald abgeflachte Hut ist in der Mitte leicht vertieft oder andeutungsweise genabelt. Die Hutoberfläche ist über die ganze Länge radial runzelig gefurcht. Trocken ist der Hut weißlich bis beigefarben, bei Feuchtigkeit fleischbräunlich.

Die am Stiel angewachsen bis schmal angehefteten Lamellen sind weißlich bis hellbeige und stehen sehr entfernt. Sie sind untermischt oder teilweise verkümmert, sodass sie nicht den Stiel erreichen, bisweilen können sie aber auch leicht daran herablaufen. Das inamyloide Sporenpulver ist weiß. Der 2–4 cm lange Stiel ist schwarzbräunlich, an der Spitze etwas heller und über die ganze Länge fein bereift oder flockig. Er ist 1–1,5 mm breit, stielrund, innen hohl, elastisch und von fast hornartiger Konsistenz. Meist sitzt der Stiel einer einzigen Fichtennadel auf.

Das Fleisch ist im Hut gelatinös, was man bei einem Längsschnitt durch den Hut mit der Lupe gut erkennen kann. Der Geruch ist unangenehm und erinnert an faulenden Kohl. Zudem hat er auch eine knoblauchartige Komponente. Der unangenehme Geruch kann beim Trocknen vollständig verschwinden. Der Geschmack ist mild.

Mikroskopische Merkmale
Die elliptischen-tropfenförmigen Sporen sind 5–8 µm lang und 3–3,5 µm breit. Die Huthaut besteht aus liegenden, inkrustierten Hyphen mit koralloiden Auswüchsen (sog. Rameales-Struktur; die Eigenschaft, koralloide Auswüchse zu zeigen wird auch als divertikulat bezeichnet). Die Hyphen sind in eine Schleimmatrix eingelagert und die dicken Zellwände quellen hier gelatinös auf, sodass sie unter dem Mikroskop nicht scharf abgebildet werden. Der Hutdeckschichttyp ist eine dünne Ixocutis.

Artabgrenzung
Der Nadel-Blasssporrübling ist vor allem durch seinen Standort gekennzeichnet. Der Rosshaar-Schwindling (Gymnopus androsaceus) kann leicht mit ihm verwechselt werden, da er das gleiche Substrat besiedeln kann. Er hat einen mehr fleischbräunlichen Hut und ist zudem geruchlos. Sein Stiel meist noch erheblich dünner, als der des Nadel-Blasssporrübling.

Der Halsband-Schwindling (Marasmius rotula) wächst an Laubholzästchen. Seine Lamellen sind zu einem Collar zusammengewachsen und erreichen so nicht den Stiel.

Ökologie
Der Pilz lebt saprobiontisch in der Nadelstreu von Nadelwäldern. Er ist eine Charakterart der heimischen bodensauren Fichten-Weißtannen-Wälder und Fichten- und Kiefern-Moorwälder. Unter Fichten kann man den Pilz aber auch in anderen Waldgesellschaften finden. In erster Linie dienen Fichtennadeln als Substrat, der Pilz kann aber auch auf Tannennadeln und seltener auf Kiefernnadeln wachsen.

Die Fruchtkörper erscheinen von Juni bis November. Sie wachsen häufig gesellig bis rasig. Man kann den häufigen Pilz vom Hügel- bis ins höhere Bergland finden. Im Flachland ist er recht selten.

Verbreitung

Der Nadel-Blasssporrübling ist eine holarktische Art, die in Nordasien (Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Japan), Nordamerika (USA) und Europa vorkommt. In Europa reicht das Verbreitungsgebiet von der meridionalen bis borealen Klimazone, sodass der Pilz in nahezu ganz Europa verbreitet ist. Im Süden findet man ihn von Spanien, über Italien bis nach Rumänien. Im Norden kommt der Pilz in ganz Fennoskandinavien vor. In Norwegen reicht das Verbreitungsgebiet bis zum Polarkreis, in Finnland bis zum 70. Breitengrad. Der Pilz ist ebenso in Osteuropa verbreitet, wo man ihn in Estland, Lettland und der Ukraine findet. In Deutschland kommt der Nadel-Blasssporrübling von der dänischen Grenze bis weit in die Alpen hinein vor. In Nadelwaldgebieten ist die Art in Deutschland und Österreich sehr häufig.

Systematik
Der Nadel-Schwindling wurde in der Vergangenheit mehreren Gattungen zugeordnet. So wurden Pilze mit schwindlingsartigen Fruchtkörpern, die einen Geruch nach fauligem Kohl oder fauligem Lauch aufweisen, in der Gattung Stink-Schwindlinge (Micromphale) platziert. Die Gattung der Stink-Schwindlinge erwies sich aber als polyphyletisch und alle Mitglieder wurden unterschiedlichen Gattungen zugeordnet, sodass die Gattung der Stink-Schwindlinge obesolet wurde. Hierbei wurde der Nadel-Schwindling der Gattung der Blasssporrüblinge (Gymnopus) zugeordnet. Es hat sich aber herausgestellt, dass auch die Gattung der Blasssporrüblinge polyphyletisch ist und in mehrere Gattungen zerteilt werden muss. Aktuell wurde daher der Nadel-Schwindling aus der Gattung der Blasssporrüblinge wieder herausgenommen und in eine eigene Gattung Paragymnopus gestellt. Als Typus der Gattung steht der Nadel-Schwindling in der Sektion Paragmynopus sect. Paragymnopus, nachdem mit Paragymnopus sect. Pinophili eine weitere Sektion dieser neuen Gattung definiert wurde.

Die Gattung Paragymnopus ist trotz der makroskopischen Ähnlichkeit ihrer Vertreter mit Schwindlingen im engen Sinn (Gattung Marasmius) kein Teil der Schwindlingsverwandten (Marasmiaceae), sondern ist als Mitglied der Familie der Omphalotaceae näher mit den Ölbaumpilzen (Gattung Omphalotus) verwandt.

Bedeutung
Der Nadel-Blasssporrübling ist kein Speisepilz. Er ist zu klein und dünnfleischig, als dass sich ein Sammeln lohnen würde, außerdem lädt der widerliche Geruch kaum zum Verzehr ein.

Quellen

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Omphalotaceae (Familie)
Ungenießbarer Pilz

Nadel-Blasssporrübling


José Daniel Williams Zapata (Lima, 9 de novembro de 1951) é um político e general reformado do Exército peruano que atualmente atua como presidente do Congresso do Peru. Williams atualmente representa o eleitorado de Lima no Congresso peruano como membro do Avança País - Partido de Integração Social.

Em 1997, Williams liderou a Operação Chavín de Huántar, uma operação militar que encerrou com sucesso a crise dos reféns da embaixada japonesa. Ele serviu como Chefe do Comando Conjunto das Forças Armadas do Peru de 2005 a 2006.

Carreira militar
Williams nasceu em Lima em 9 de novembro de 1951. Matriculou-se no Exército Peruano por meio da Escola Militar de Chorrillos.

Massacre de Accomarca
Em 1985, o então coronel Williams estaria supostamente envolvido no massacre de Accomarca em Ayacucho, supostamente liderando duas das quatro patrulhas que participaram do "Plano Huancayoc" que resultou no massacre. Dois eventos judiciais em 2005 não encontraram evidências suficientes para condenar Williams de qualquer crime, embora os detalhes da reunião que introduziu o Plano Huancayoc não tenham sido revelados até 2012, quando o segundo-tenente Telmo Hurtado foi questionado. De acordo com Hurtado, que serviu sob Williams, o coronel deu ordens para "não dar conta por escrito das baixas terroristas em qualquer operação militar, mas verbalmente" na tentativa de "evitar reclamações dos familiares das vítimas". De acordo com o advogado Carlos Rivera Paz do IDL, isso não mostra o envolvimento de Williams no massacre, mas sim uma tentativa de encobrimento. Williams negou ter dado tais ordens e desde que o número de vítimas foi finalmente relatado e observado durante os julgamentos que investigam o massacre.

Operação Chavín de Huántar
Williams liderou a Operação Chavín de Huántar em abril de 1997. Ele foi saudado como um herói nacional pelo resgate dos 72 reféns restantes do Movimento Revolucionário Túpac Amaru, encerrando efetivamente a crise dos reféns da embaixada japonesa. Esta missão foi um sucesso e é considerada uma das operações de resgate mais bem-sucedidas da história. De acordo com os reféns resgatados da embaixada, pelo menos um guerrilheiro foi preso e posteriormente baleado na cabeça, levantando preocupações de uma execução extrajudicial.

Liderança em Piura
Em 2004, Williams serviu como chefe da Região Militar do Norte de Piura. Segundo Wayka, Williams supostamente colaborou com o Cartel de Tijuana na época, com documentos do WikiLeaks de 2010 da Embaixada dos Estados Unidos, Lima, ligando Williams ao capitão Jonathan Huacac, acusado de traficar 700 quilos de cocaína para o cartel. O La Primera relatou que Huacac daria festas noturnas com mariachis para proeminentes traficantes mexicanos no Cassino Militar de Piura, com tudo isso ocorrendo a apenas 100 metros de distância da casa de Williams. O capitão Hilario Rosales Sánchez, da Polícia Nacional do Peru, informou que existiam fotos ligando Williams e Huacac, embora nenhuma ação tenha sido tomada depois que as preocupações foram enviadas a Lima, segundo Rosales.

Outras funções
Atingindo o posto de major-general, Williams foi nomeado Chefe do Comando Conjunto das Forças Armadas do Peru, servindo no cargo de 2005 a 2006. Ele se aposentou do Exército em dezembro de 2006.

Entre 2009 e 2011, Williams atuou como Diretor Acadêmico do Centro de Altos Estudos Nacionais (CAEN), onde obteve o título de mestre em estudos de defesa. Ele também atua como professor na Universidade São Inácio de Loiola desde 2018 e é professor na Escola Superior de Guerra desde 2020.

Carreira política

Eleição para o Congresso em 2021
Em 2020, Williams foi anunciado como parte da lista do Congresso do Avança País - Partido de Integração Social para as eleições gerais de 2021. Além disso, participou da campanha presidencial de Hernando de Soto como assessor de defesa e segurança da equipe técnica.

Durante a campanha presidencial, de Soto anunciou publicamente um Gabinete Sombra, no qual incluiu Williams como Ministro da Defesa Sombra.

Embora de Soto não tenha sido eleito para a presidência, Williams foi eleito para uma cadeira no Congresso peruano. Ele é atualmente o porta-voz parlamentar do partido, nomeado por de Soto.

Ao assumir sua cadeira no Congresso, Williams foi escolhido em 18 de agosto de 2021 como presidente do Comitê de Defesa do Congresso.

Presidente do Congresso Peruano
Em 12 de setembro de 2022, Williams tornou-se líder da legislatura como presidente do Congresso após o impeachment e remoção da presidente do Congresso, Lady Camones, devido a gravações de áudio de suposta corrupção.

Em 7 de dezembro de 2022, o presidente do Congresso José Williams liderou o congresso no impeachment e destituição do presidente do Peru Pedro Castillo depois que Castillo tentou dissolver o congresso, formar um governo de emergência e convocar uma assembleia constituinte para redigir uma nova constituição. A primeira vice-presidente Dina Boluarte tornou-se a presidente do Peru. Como Boluarte não tinha primeiro vice-presidente ou segundo vice-presidente, José Williams tornou-se o primeiro na linha de sucessão depois do presidente Boluarte.

Opinião pública
O Instituto de Estudos Peruanos (IEP) coletou pesquisas de opinião sobre Williams; em novembro de 2022, 68% dos entrevistados desaprovaram a Williams, com a taxa de desaprovação aumentando para 72% em janeiro de 2023.

Nascidos em 1951
Generais do Peru
Pessoas vivas
Homens
Peruanos de ascendência britânica
Políticos do Peru
Peruanos de ascendência espanhola

José Williams


Halki, Χάλκη, Khalki, Chalki; Rumca bakır anlamındaki yer ismi:
 Heybeliada, İstanbul
 Halki seminary Heybeliada Ruhban okulu
 Herke adası, Ege Denizi
 Halki Kapısı, (), Bizans döneminde İstanbul'da bulunan Büyük Saray'ın ana törensel girişi.

Halki


Garz er en by og kommune i det nordøstlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Usedom-Süd i den nordøstlige del af Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald i delstaten Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Kommunen strækker sig fra norddbredden af Stettiner Haff til den mod øst liggende grænse til Polen. Ved Haff grænser Garz mod øst til kommunen Kamminke og mod vest til Zirchow. Mod nord ligger kommunen Korswandt, og cirka seks kilometer mod nord ligger Seebad Heringsdorf. Den østlige del af arealet til Flughafen Heringsdorf er beliggende på kommunens område.

Gennem den nordlige del af kommunen, der ligger i Naturpark Insel Usedom, går Bundesstraße
B 110. Mod nordøst findes den sandede Zerninsee og bakken Golm, der med 69 meter er det højeste punkt på øen Usedom.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted
 Befolkningsstatistik mm

Byer i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kommuner i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Amt Usedom-Syd
Byer i Kreis Vorpommern-Greifswald

Garz (Usedom)


El pico Vispieres o Castillo es un pequeño monte situado dentro del término municipal de Santillana del Mar (Cantabria, España), a cuyos pies se encuentra el pueblo de Vispieres. Tiene una altitud de 226  y se encuentra a unos 6 km de la villa de Santillana. Cerca de su cumbre existen los restos de una antigua fortaleza medieval (el castillo de Vispieres), a su vez construida sobre otra de origen romano, donde aun anteriormente habría existido un pequeño castro cántabro.

Referencias

Vispieres
Vispieres
Santillana del Mar

Pico Vispieres


Posta kodu, bir adrese mektup gönderirken gerekli olan harf veya basamaklar serisidir. Bir kere posta kodu kullanıldığında, diğer işlemler için de mümkün hale gelir.

Şubat 2005'te Dünya Posta Birliği'ne bağlı 190 ülkenin 117'sinin posta kodu vardır. Ulusal posta kodu sistemi kullanmayan ülkeler arasında İrlanda ve Gana da vardır.

Kod
İletişim
Ukraynalı icatları
Sovyet icatları

Posta kodu


Gyalshing (en hindi: गेजिंग ) es una localidad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Sikkim occidental, estado de Sikkim.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 1535  a 95 km de la capital estatal, Gangtok, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 916 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Sikkim

Gyalshing


Tusto bardo je kamenolom kod Starog Grada.

Kamenolom
Čini ga jedno eksploatacijsko polje kamena površine 15 ha.
Približno je 2,5 km zračne udaljenosti jugozapadno od središta grada, a 1,2 km od Zapadne luke Starog Grada, uz prometnicu Stari Grad — Selca — Hvar.

Na ovoj se je lokaciji tehničko-građevni kamen eksploatirao već prije u razdoblju od desetak godina, od čega je nastao površinski kop. Zbog izražene potražnje za ovom vrstom kamena razmatra se novo eksploatiranje. Koncepcija daljnje eksploatacije bazira se na proširenju započetih rudarskih radova na jedinstvenu eksploataciju vapnene i dolomitne sastavnice s razvojem otkopne fronte po čitavoj dužini (polukružno). Razmatralo se u studiji utjecaja na okoliš inačicu godišnje eksploatacije kamena od 5000 metara prostornih u sraslom stanju, na površinama od 3 x 5 hektara.

Temeljem provedenog postupka procjene utjecaja na okoliš, Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša, prostornog uređenja i graditeljstva rješenjem od 27. travnja 2009. zahvat eksploatacije tehničko građevnog kamena ocijenilo je prihvatljivim za okoliš uz primjenu mjera zaštite okoliša i programa praćenja stanja okoliša.

Gospodarenje otočkim otpadom
Pretovarna (transfer) postaja i reciklažno dvorište (kompleks u kojem se može privremeno skladištiti, selekcionirati i reciklirati korisni otpad, a ostatak kompaktirati, balirati, pripremati i pretovarivati, te odvoziti s otoka na središnje županijsko odlagalište)  planirana je na ovoj lokaciji. Planirana je za područje otoka Hvara planirana kao dio županijskog sustava gospodarenja otpadom, a kao koja je integralni dio toga sustava za privremeno skladištenje, pripremu i pretovar otpada namijenjenog transportu prema središtu za gospodarenje otpadom. Budući da je udaljena od naselja, a blizu luke, ocijenjena je kao pogodna točka za transfer otpada nakon pripreme (selekcioniranje, kompaktiranje, baliranje, pretovar) do plovila prema kopnu i dalje.

Pretovarna postaja nalazila bi se u reljefnoj depresiji kamenoloma, koju će se dodatno produbiti zbog nagiba pristupne ceste. Objekti koje bi postaja obuhvaćala bili bi:
 Pristupna cesta koji je poveznica s javnim pristupom (javnom cestom). Sve ceste bit će asfaltne.
 Cestovna infrastruktura unutar PS s manipulativnom površinom i potpornim zidom.
 Jama za prihvat otpada iz komunalnih vozila sa (montažnom) halom nadstrešnicom.
 Trakasti transporter s pogonskim sklopom.
 Cestovna vaga za teretna vozila.
 Kontejner za:
 osoblje i kontrolu - portirni kontejner
 opremu
 glomazni otpad.
 Nosač foto-naponskih panela.
 Ograda oko pretovarne stanice s ulaznim vratima.
 Rasvjeta i video nadzor.

Izvori

Hvar
Rudarstvo u Hrvatskoj
Industrijski objekti u Hrvatskoj

Tusto bardo (kamenolom, Stari Grad)


بلدية سانت مارتي سارّوكا (بالكاتالانية: Sant Martí Sarroca) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة كاتالونيا، شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 2.997 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة

سانت مارتي ساروكا


Lothar Doster (* 16. Mai 1950 in Affaltrach) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Hochspringer.

1971 wurde er mit 2,14 m Vierter bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Sofia und schied bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften in Helsinki in der Qualifikation aus. Insgesamt startete er zehnmal im Nationaltrikot. Bei den Militärweltmeisterschaften 1971 gewann er den Titel mit 2,10 m.

1973 wurde er Deutscher Meister, nachdem er in den drei vorangegangenen Jahren jeweils Vizemeister geworden war. In der Halle wurde er 1972 Vizemeister und 1973 Dritter.

Seine persönliche Freiluft-Bestleistung von 2,17 m stellte er am 15. August 1970 in Autun auf.

Der 1,83 m große Lothar Doster startete für die LG Heilbronn und wechselte 1971 zum SV Salamander Kornwestheim. Doster ist gelernter Versicherungskaufmann.

Literatur
 Klaus Amrhein: Biographisches Handbuch zur Geschichte der Deutschen Leichtathletik 1898–2005. 2 Bände. Darmstadt 2005 publiziert über Deutsche Leichtathletik Promotion- und Projektgesellschaft S. 219f

Hochspringer (Deutschland)
Leichtathlet (SV Salamander Kornwestheim)
Deutscher Meister (Leichtathletik)
Deutscher
Geboren 1950
Mann

Lothar Doster


أحمد الدمرداش توني ولد في 10 أغسطس عام 1907م ملوي بمحافظة المنيا بمصر.

حصل الدمرداش توني على بكالوريوس الزراعة ، وعمل بوزارة الشؤون الاجتماعية ، وكان بطل مصر وجامعات بريطانيا للجمباز 1936م.

وهو مؤسس ورئيس الاتحاد المصري في رياضات السباحة والجمباز والأندية الريفية ورئيس اللجنة الأوليمبية المصرية وعضو اللجنة الأوليمبية الدولية مدى الحياة ، كما حصل على وسام اللجان الأوليمبية الأهلية وهو أول رياضي في العالم يحصل على جائزة اليونسكو عام 1988م.

وقد ترأس البعثات الأوليمبية بدورات لندن عام 1948م وهلسنكي عام 1952م وروما عام 1960م ، كما أنشأ متحف مصر الرياضي بالإستاد.

توفى الدمرداش توني في 10 أغسطس عام 1997م.

وصلات خارجية
 المتحف الأوليمبى المصري

لاعبو جمباز مصريون
مواليد 1907
وفيات 1997

الدمرداش توني