Das Museum Humpis-Quartier ist das kulturhistorische und stadtgeschichtliche Museum der Stadt Ravensburg. Es befindet sich im Humpis-Quartier, einem der besterhaltenen spätmittelalterlichen Wohnquartiere in Süddeutschland.

Geschichte
Das Humpis-Quartier ist ein spätmittelalterliches Wohnquartier in der Oberstadt in Ravensburg, zwischen Marktstraße, Humpisstraße und Rossbachstraße. Es besteht aus insgesamt sieben Gebäuden, die um einen Innenhof gruppiert sind.

Auf dem Areal befindet sich der älteste Baubestand Ravensburg. So wurden im Jahre 2003 bei archäologischen Ausgrabungen im Innenhof Reste eines Gebäudes aus der Zeit um 1050 gefunden, welche aus einer kleinen Siedlung stammten. Die Ursprünge, der sich in den Gebäuden Marktstraße 45 und Humpisstraße 1 befindenden mehrgeschossigen hochmittelalterlichen Turmhäuser reichen bis ins 12. und 13. Jahrhundert zurück. Im 15. Jahrhundert folgten grundlegende Umbaumaßnahmen. Noch heute sind zahlreiche gotische Räume aus dieser Zeit erhalten. Mit seiner Fassade bildet das Gebäude Marktstraße 45 das Herzstück des Quartiers, das seine Gebäudegestaltung und Namensgebung der einflussreichen Patrizierfamilie Humpis verdankt. Diese bewohnten bis zum Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts das Haus Marktstraße 45 sowie zwei dahinterliegende Gebäude. Neben der Familie Humpis waren vom 15. bis zum 17. Jahrhundert auch die mit den Humpis verschwägerten Herren von Neidegg und anschließend die Familie Reichlin von Meldegg sowie die Herren von Burgau Bewohner des Quartiers.

Im 18. Jahrhundert wurden die ehemals patrizisch bewohnten Gebäude von Handwerkern übernommen und als Werkstätten genutzt. So befinden sich eine Gerberei und eine Hutmacherwerkstatt auf dem Areal. Zusätzlich wurde eine Schankwirtschaft eingerichtet. Dabei diente der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts als extravaganter Speisesaal gestaltete, sogenannte "Grüne Saal" im 1. Stock des Gebäudes Marktstraße 47 mehreren Ravensburger Vereinen als Tagungslokal. Unter der Bezeichnung "Humpishaus" fand das Gebäude Marktstraße 45, dessen Fassade noch heute mit dem Wappen der Familie Humpis geschmückt ist, bereits in einem der ersten Stadtführer Ravensburgs aus dem Jahr 1866 Beachtung. Trotz dieser zahlreichen Erweiterungen blieb die mittelalterliche Bausubstanz größtenteils erhalten und ist daher heute im Museum zu besichtigen.

In den 1980er Jahren entstand zum ersten Mal die Idee, im Humpis-Quartier ein Museum für städtische Geschichte und Kultur einzurichten. Zur Förderung dieses Ziels gründete sich 1991 die Museumsgesellschaft Ravensburg e. V. Nachdem der letzte Humpis-Wirt, Heiner König, sein Lokal 1992 schloss und sich auch die anderen Häuser leerten, wurde eine Übernahme des Quartiers durch die Stadt möglich. Für die Zustimmung des Gemeinderats waren zunächst mehrjährige denkmalpflegerische und bautechnische Untersuchungen notwendig. Nach weiteren Planungen folgte der Beschluss für die Realisierung des Museums Humpis-Quartier im Januar 2005. Nach einer erforderlichen und umfassenden denkmalgerechten Sanierung und Restaurierung wurde das Museum im Juli 2009 mit einem großen zweitägigen Mittelalterfest eröffnet. Eine zweite Ausbauphase folgte und eine Erweiterung der Dauerausstellung sowie die sogenannten Kabinette wurden zwei Jahre später für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich.

Die Leitung des Museums hatte ab der Eröffnung bis Ende 2018 der Historiker und Stadtarchivar Andreas Schmauder inne. Seit Juli 2019 wird das Museum von Sabine Mücke geleitet. Rund 459.000 Besucher haben seit der Eröffnung das Museum besichtigt (Stand: 31. Dezember 2019).

Museum Humpis-Quartier

Dauerausstellung Lebenswelten

In den rund 60 Räumen des Museums wird die städtische Kulturgeschichte Ravensburgs bis zurück ins 11. Jahrhundert präsentiert. Die Dauerausstellung Ravensburger Lebenswelten setzt sich aus vier Abteilungen zusammen, die jeweils die Geschichte eines Bewohners des Quartiers als Ankerpunkt haben.

Ein Lederhandwerker steht für das welfische Ravensburg um 1100, in welchem die Anfänge der Stadt Ravensburg gelegt werden. Die Welfen schafften mit dem Bau der Ravensburg auf dem Veitsberg die Grundlagen für die Entstehung einer Stadt.

Die patrizische Lebenswelt um 1479 wird durch den Kaufmann und Bürgermeister Hans Humpis repräsentiert. Der Fernhändler war ab 1496 Regierer der Großen Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft und pflegte einen aufwendigen und adelsähnlichen Lebensstil. Im Museum lässt sich die repräsentative Wohnetage der Familie besichtigen.

Der evangelische Gerber Johannes Wucherer zeigt das paritätische Ravensburg um 1789, das durch das Nebeneinander von Protestanten und Katholiken geprägt war, was sich durch alle Lebensbereiche zieht. Ravensburg war zu diesem Zeitpunkt eine der noch wenigen paritätischen Reichsstädte im Heiligen Römischen Reich.

Die Epoche der Industrialisierung um das Jahr 1842 wird durch den Gastwirt Gottfried Rösch symbolisiert, der in seiner Gaststätte die Honoratioren der Stadt begrüßt. Die Industrialisierung bedeutete einen wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung für Ravensburg. Umfangreiche Stadterweiterungen veränderten nachhaltig das Stadtbild und Vereinsgründungen prägten das Jahrhundert.

Geschichtslabor (bis 2022)

Im Geschichtslabor wurde bis 2022 die neuere Geschichte Ravensburgs, ab 1870 bis heute, präsentiert. Hier stand kein einzelner Bewohner exemplarisch im Mittelpunkt, sondern verschiedene Objekte verdeutlichten je einzelne Aspekte dieser Zeit. Die multimediale Präsentation ermöglichte einen vertieften Einblick in die Stadt- und Quartiersgeschichte und erlaubte auch neue Themen mit einzubinden und zu präsentieren. Im Zuge einer Erweiterung der Sonderausstellungsfläche wird der Raum des Geschichtslabors seit Frühjahr 2022 für wechselnde Ausstellungsprojekte genutzt.

Kabinettausstellungen
In zehn kabinettartigen Räumen in den Gebäuden Humpisstraße 1 und 3 werden vier weitere für die Stadtgeschichte Ravensburgs wichtige Themen aufgearbeitet. Das Kabinett Die Schwabenkinder beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema Kinderarbeit im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Mit der jahrhundertelangen Bedeutung Ravensburgs als Textilstadt setzt sich die Ausstellung Auf Tuchfühlung auseinander. Das Kabinett Meine Heimat im Glas beleuchtet die Geschichte und Bedeutung der Heimatvertriebenen für die Stadt Ravensburg. Das Museum Humpis-Quartier hat zudem die Bestände der "Ostdeutschen Heimatsammlung" übernommen. Damit gehört es bundesweit zu einem der ersten Museen, die eine solche Heimatsammlung in ihre Dauerausstellung der Stadtgeschichte integriert haben. Die Bedeutung Ravensburgs zu Beginn der Hexenverfolgungen in den 1480er Jahren und die Verbindung zum berüchtigten Werk "Hexenhammer" von Heinrich Institoris wird in dem Raum Hexenwahn in Ravensburg thematisiert.

 Sonderausstellungen

Seit seiner Eröffnung bietet das Museum Humpis-Quartier regelmäßig Sonderausstellungen, die weitere Themen der Stadt- und Regionalgeschichte erschließen:

 Eine Frage des Geschlechts? Frauengeschichte in Ravensburg, 28. Oktober 2022 bis 3. September 2023

 Von der Kleinen Eiszeit ins Anthropozän. Klimawandel in Ravensburg 1350 - 2022, 8. April bis 2. Oktober 2022

 Ausgrenzung und Verfolgung. Ravensburg Sinti im Nationalsozialismus, 2. Juni 2021 bis 31. Januar 2022
 Das Leben der Dinge. Eine Ausstellung über das Sammeln, 26. Mai 2020 bis 7. Februar 2021
 inszeniert! Klösterle-Krippe und Puppenstuben, 24. November 2019 bis 2. Februar 2020
 Roh.Stoff.Papier. Papierherstellung in Ravensburg, 12. April bis 6. Oktober 2019
 Heimat | Fremde – Ravensburger Gastarbeiter erzählen, 27. Oktober 2018 bis 24. Februar 2019
 Die Humpis in Avignon – Zucker erobert Europa, 26. April bis 23. September 2018
 Der 30-jährige Krieg: Schauplatz Oberschwaben, 9. November 2017 bis 1. April 2018
 Hexenwahn 1484: Frauen auf dem Scheiterhaufen, 5. Mai bis 3. Oktober 2017
 (K)ein Kompromiss – Reformation in Ravensburg, 28. Oktober 2016 bis 26. März 2017
 Verspielt! 1000 Jahre Spielkultur in Ravensburg, 17. März bis 25. September 2016
 Die barocke Klösterle Krippe, 29. November 2015 bis 2. Februar 2016
 Die Humpis in Barcelona – Rote Koralle für ganz Europa, 8. Mai bis 1. November 2015
 Im Zeichen des Krieges – Ravensburg und der Erste Weltkrieg, 10. Oktober 2014 bis 12. April 2015
 Meine Heimat im Glas – Ravensburger Heimatvertriebene, 11. April bis 14. September 2014
 Heilige Kunst aus dem Verborgenen, 8. November 2013 bis 16. März 2014
 Auf Tuchfühlung, 26. April bis 13. Oktober 201
 StadtGasLicht – 1862–2012, 28. Oktober 2012 bis 31. März 2013
 Die Humpis in Genua – palazzi, luoghi und caruggi, 28. April bis 23. September 2012
 Die Rutenmacher, 6. Mai bis 31. Juli 2011
 Jacob Russ – Spätgotischer Bildschnitzer aus Ravensburg, 10. Dez. bis 27. Februar 2011
 Mit Volldampf voraus! Ravensburg und Oberschwaben 1810–1910, 16. September bis 14. November 2010
 Hausser-Fotos – 7980 Ravensburg, 26. März bis 27. Juni 2010
 Die barocke Klösterle-Weihnachtskrippe, 9. Dezember 2009 bis 2. Februar 2010
 Eröffnungsausstellung – Der lange Weg zum Museum, 4. Juli bis 1. November 2009

Auszeichnungen
 2013: Vorbildliches Heimatmuseum
 2015: Lotto-Museumspreis Baden-Württemberg
 2016: Beispielhaftes Bauen der Architektenkammer Baden-Württemberg

Architektur

Das Museum zeichnet sich durch seine architektonische Gestaltung aus, die Kontraste zwischen alter Bausubstanz und moderner Architektur bietet. Die unterschiedlichen Gebäude erzählen die jahrhundertelange Nutzung des Quartiers und werden damit selbst zum Exponat.

Oberstes Ziel bei der Gestaltung war die Erhaltung der verschiedenen Bauebenen aus mehreren Epochen. Ein Schwerpunkt wurde auf eine umfassende Sanierung und Erhaltung der alten Bausubstanz gelegt, um eine dauerhafte Sicherung zu gewährleisten. Eine Schwierigkeit bestand darin, die unterschiedlichen Geschossebenen und -höhen miteinander zu verbinden sowie den Höhenunterschied zwischen der Markt- und Rossbachstraße, der 2,5 m beträgt, zu überwinden. Dadurch war eine strukturelle und architektonische Neugliederung notwendig. Somit wurde der Innenhof zu einem zentralen und verbindenden Element, da er von allen Seiten zugänglich ist. Durch ein Glasdach sowie einem aus Stahl und Glas gefertigten Laubengang, der dem historischen aus Holz nachempfunden ist, werden die verschiedenen Gebäude miteinander verbunden. Der Innenhof erhält dadurch eine eigene Bedeutung innerhalb der Gebäudestruktur, die über die Museumsfunktion hinausreicht. Ein neues Wege- und Leitsystem bietet zudem eine größtmögliche Zugänglichkeit, so dass das Museum heute überwiegend barrierefrei ist.

Für Architektur und Ausstellungsgestaltung zeichnete das Stuttgarter Büro Space 4 verantwortlich.

Museumsgesellschaft Ravensburg e. V.
Die Museumsgesellschaft Ravensburg e. V. hat sich im Jahr 1991 als Förderverein eines Stadtmuseums gegründet. Im Erbbaurecht erwarb der Verein das Gebäude Humpisstraße 5 und führte umfangreiche Sanierungs- und Renovierungsarbeiten bis zur Eröffnung im Jahr 2003 durch. Das sogenannte "Humpishaus" wird von der Museumsgesellschaft betreut und dient vor allem museumspädagogischen Angeboten für Kinder und Jugendliche. In ihm befinden sich sechs museumspädagogische Werkstätten (Papierschöpfen, Schreiben, Drucken, Textiles Werken, Kochen und mittelalterliches Bauen). Daneben werden auf dem Dachboden ("Humpisbühne") im Sommerhalbjahr auch Veranstaltungen angeboten (Kleinkunst, Musik, Lesungen und Ausstellungen). Weitere Bereiche der Museumsgesellschaft sind die "Erzählwerkstatt", die "Küchenliederleute" und der Laden "Trödel & Antik" in der Humpisstraße. Satzungsziel ist weiterhin die Unterstützung des gesamten Museumsquartiers, so kommen die Einnahmen aus dem Laden "Trödel & Antik" dem Museum Humpis-Quartier und besonderen Projekten und Ausstellungen zugute. Beispiele hierfür sind die Unterstützungen für die Ausstellungen "Auf Tuchfühlung", "Die Humpis in Genua" oder "Die Humpis in Barcelona".

Museumsviertel
Das Museum Humpis-Quartier bildet gemeinsam mit dem Museum Ravensburger, dem Wirtschaftsmuseum Ravensburg und dem Kunstmuseum Ravensburg ein von 2009 bis 2013 neu entstandenes "Museumsviertel" mitten in der Ravensburger Altstadt, das jährlich ca. 120.000 Besucher verzeichnet. Als "Museumsviertel" veranstalten die vier Museen zusammen einmal jährlich die "Lange Nacht im Museumsviertel", wo neben zahlreichen Führungen weitere Programme mit Veranstaltungen angeboten werden.

Publikationen
Reihe: Historische Stadt Ravensburg
 Katharina Blümling: "Heimat bleibt immer im Kopf" – Ravensburger Gastarbeiter erzählen. Konstanz 2018.
 Ina Szymnau: Im Zeichen des Krieges. Der Erste Weltkrieg und Ravensburg 1914–1918. Konstanz 2014.
 Elena Bitterer: Meine Heimat im Glas. Repräsentationen in Raum und Zeit bei Heimatvertriebenen in Ravensburg. Konstanz 2014.
 Marc Spohr: Auf Tuchfühlung. 1000 Jahre Textilgeschichte in Ravensburg und am Bodensee. Konstanz und München 2013.
 Paul-Otto Schmidt, Andreas Schmauder, Franz Schwarzbauer (Hrsg.): Erinnern und Gedenken. Das Mahnmal Weißenau und die Erinnerungskultur in Ravensburg. Konstanz 2007.
 Andreas Schmauder (Hrsg.): Hahn und Kreuz. 450 Jahre Parität in Ravensburg. Konstanz 2005.
 Andreas Schmauder (Hrsg.): Die Zeit der Händler. 850 Jahre Markt in Ravensburg. Konstanz 2002.
 Andreas Schmauder (Hrsg.): Frühe Hexenverfolgung in Ravensburg und am Bodensee. Konstanz 2001.
 Andreas Schmauder (Hrsg.): Macht der Barmherzigkeit. Lebenswelt Spital. Konstanz 2000.

Reihe: Die Humpis in Europa
 Julia Luibrand: Die Humpis in Avignon. Mit Fotografien der wichtigsten Plätze, Straßen und Viertel. Katalog zur Ausstellung "Die Humpis in Avignon. Zucker erobert Europa", im Museum Humpis-Quartier Ravensburg, 26. April – 23. September, Ravensburg 2018.
 Meike Knittel: Barcelona – Llotja, Drassanes i Santa Maria del Mar. Katalog zur Ausstellung "Die Humpis in Barcelona. Rote Koralle für ganz Europa", im Museum Humpis-Quartier Ravensburg, 8. Mai – 1. November 2015, Ravensburg 2015.
 Marco Veronesi: Genua – La Superba. Katalog zur Ausstellung "Die Humpis in Genua. Palazzi, luoghi und caruggi" im Museum Humpis-Quartier Ravensburg, 23. April – 23. September 2012, Ravensburg 2012.
Reihe: Sonderausstellungen

 Sabine Mücke (Hrsg.): Ausgrenzung und Verfolgung. Ravensburger Sinti im Nationalsozialismus, Ravensburg 2021.

Literatur
 Volker Caesar: Bringen wir die Decke wieder hoch? – Rettung mit Erfindergeist. Die Bohlenstube der Fernhändlerfamilie Humpis, Marktstraße 45 in Ravensburg. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg. 38. Jg. 2009, Heft 3, S. 140–146 (denkmalpflege-bw.de PDF).
 Volker Caesar, Herbert Eninger, Dörthe Jacobs: Im Kampf gegen Last, Brand und Erdbeben. Das Ravensburger Humpis-Quartier wird museumstauglich. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg. 39. Jg. 2010, Heft 1, S. 31–37 (denkmalpflege-bw.de PDF).
 Volker Caesar, Dörthe Jakobs (Hrsg.): Humpis. Ein Stadtquartier wird Museum (=Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart. Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Arbeitsheft 28). Darmstadt 2015.
 Frank Thomas Lang, Verena Helfert (Red.): Stadtleben in Ravensburg. Das Humpis-Quartier, seine Geschichte und Zukunft. Staatsanzeiger-Verlag, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-929981-70-4.
 Julia Luibrand: Avignon – Zucker erobert Europa (= Die Humpis in Europa, Bd. 3). Museum Humpis-Quartier, Ravensburg 2018, ISBN 978-3-00-059253-9.
 Cornelia Marinowitz: Das "Humpishaus" in Ravensburg und seine "gute Stube". Konservierung einer spätmittelalterlichen Bohlenstube und Erhaltung von Nutzungsspuren aus fünf Jahrhunderten. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg. 33. Jg. 2004, Heft 1, S. 36–42 (denkmalpflege-bw.de PDF).
 Cornelia Marinowitz: Edle Stuben schwarz gestrichen – Geschmacksverirrung, modisches Highlight oder einfach nur praktisch? Schwarz als Farbe zur Wohnraumgestaltung zwischen Spätmittelalter und Barock. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg. 41. Jg. 2012, Heft 1/, S. 22–27 (denkmalpflege-bw.de PDF).
 Beate Schmid: Vom Grubenhaus zur Gerbergrube. Ausgrabungen im Ravensburger "Humpisquartier". In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg. 33. Jg. 2004, Heft 1, S. 58–59 (denkmalpflege-bw.de PDF).
 Beate Schmid: Bau-Archäologie im Ravensburger Humpisquartier. Forschungsergebnisse zur Entwicklung eines städtischen Kleinquartiers. (= Materialhefte zur Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg; Heft 87). Theiss, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-8062-2347-7.
 Stefan Uhl: Das Humpisquartier in Ravensburg. Städtisches Wohnen des Spätmittelalters in Oberschwaben, dargestellt am Beispiel des Humpisquartiers und der Gebäude Marktstraße 16, Marktstraße 18 und Burgstraße 1 in Ravensburg. (= Forschungen und Berichte der Bau- und Kunstdenkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg; Band 8). Theiss, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-8062-1452-2.

Weblinks

 Museum Humpis-Quartier
 Museumsgesellschaft Ravensburg (Förderverein)
 Imagefilm Das Museum Humpis-Quartier auf YouTube von Jürgen Bretzinger
 Beatrice Härig: Geschichte in Schichten Das Humpis-Quartier ist Ravensburgs Stadtmuseum, In: Monumente. 2.2016

Quellen

Museum im Landkreis Ravensburg
Oberschwaben
Regionalmuseum
Heimatmuseum in Baden-Württemberg
Museum (Mittelalter)
Museumswesen (Ravensburg)
Gegründet 2009
Bauwerk in Ravensburg
Erbaut in den 2000er Jahren
Organisation (Ravensburg)

Humpis-Quartier


An Anthurium ernestii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adolf Engler. An Anthurium ernestii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 A. e. ernestii
 A. e. oellgaardii

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium ernestii


Agrilus pectoralis é uma espécie de escaravelho perfurador de madeira metálico da família Buprestidae. É conhecida a sua existência na América Central e América do Norte.

Referências

pectoralis
Coleópteros da América Central

Coleópteros da América do Norte

Coleópteros descritos em 1889

Agrilus pectoralis


Almen Kirkegård er en kirkegård beliggende på Hasserisgade i Aalborg.

Almen Kirkegårds historie kan føres tilbage til slutningen af Middelalderen. Kirkegårdens væg ud mod Hasserisgade er indrettet som urnemur. Kapellet blev opført i 1891 i nyromansk stil og tegnet af arkitekt H.A. Boss.

Kendte begravet på kirkegården

Frands Thestrup
Ole Nielsen Føltved
Louis le Normand de Bretteville
Morten Nielsen
William Halling
Albrecht Christian Johansen Myhre
Emanuel Tauber
Peter Christian Kierkegaard
Niels Erik Vangsted
Iacob Kjellerup
Heinrich Tønnies
Christian Zinck
Christoffer Strøyberg
Marie Rée
Poul Pagh
Christen Winther Obel
Einar Packness
Niels Peter Vang
Niels August Eigenbroth
Jørgen Berthelsen
Henning Smith
Harald Jensen
Erik Jensen
Vilhelm Lassen
Marie Lassen
Immanuel Stuhr
William Stuhr
Kathrine Ulkær
Bernhard Thorsen
Marius Andersen
Gerhard Sophus Nielsen
Bernhard Wosylus
Jens Jørgen Brinch

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Aalborg
Kirkegårde i Danmark

Almen Kirkegård


Oyedaea, rod glavočika iz Južne i Srednje Amerike, smješten u podtribus Ecliptinae. Postoje 24 priznate vrste. Tipična je Oyedaea verbesinoides iz Kostarike, Paname, Venezuele i Kolumbije.

Vrste

 Oyedaea bahiensis Baker
 Oyedaea boliviana Britton
 Oyedaea bullata J.Kost.
 Oyedaea buphthalmoides DC.
 Oyedaea camargoana (S.Díaz) S.Díaz
 Oyedaea cuatrecasasii Pruski
 Oyedaea huilensis Cuatrec.
 Oyedaea hypomalaca (Steyerm.) Lapp
 Oyedaea jahnii S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea lanceolata S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea maculata S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea neei Pruski
 Oyedaea niquitaensis V.M.Badillo & Lapp
 Oyedaea obovata S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea ovata Benth. & Hook.f.
 Oyedaea oxylepis S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea peracuminata V.M.Badillo & Lapp
 Oyedaea reticulata S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea rusbyi S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea scaberrima S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea tepuiana (V.M.Badillo) Pruski
 Oyedaea verbesinoides DC.
 Oyedaea wedelioides S.F.Blake
 Oyedaea wurdackii Pruski

Izvori

Heliantheae

Oyedaea


UFC Fight Night: Holloway vs. Rodriguez (também conhecido como UFC Fight Night 197 e UFC on ESPN+55) foi um evento de MMA produzido pelo Ultimate Fighting Championship que ocorreu em 13 de novembro de 2021 no UFC Apex em Las Vegas, Nevada.

Resultados

2021 nas artes marciais mistas
Eventos do UFC Fight Night

UFC Fight Night: Holloway vs. Rodriguez


Yuto Takeoka (født 24. juni 1986) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Yokohama FC og Kawasaki Frontale.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yuto Takeoka


An Juncus breviculmis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henrik Balslev. An Juncus breviculmis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Juncus, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Juncus

Juncus breviculmis


Die Fraueneishockeynationalmannschaft Argentiniens ist eine Auswahl argentinischer Spielerinnen, die von der Asociación Argentina de Hockey sobre Hielo y en Línea bestimmt werden, um das Land auf internationaler Ebene zu repräsentieren.

Geschichte
Eine Delegation der Asociación Argentina de Hockey sobre Hielo y en Línea, die sich seit ihrer Gründung hauptsächlich auf Inlinehockey konzentriert hatte, nahm vom 7. bis zum 21. Februar 2012 an einem Trainingslager in Mexiko teil. Dort bestritt man neben vier Testspielen gegen Vereinsmannschaften zudem zwei Länderspiele gegen die ebenfalls neu gegründete mexikanische Frauennationalmannschaft. Gegen die Vereinsmannschaften Blue Ice Breakers (1:0), Pink Blades (4:0) und White Pearls (5:1) konnten die Argentinierinnen gewinnen, während sie 1:3 gegen die Black Widows verloren. Anschließend besiegte Argentinien in seinem ersten Länderspiel überhaupt Mexiko mit 1:0. Einen Tag später musste man jedoch im zweiten Spiel gegen die Mexikanerinnen eine 1:7-Niederlage hinnehmen.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website des nationalen Eis- und Inlinehockeyverbandes (spanisch)
 Argentinien bei nationalteamsoficehockey.com (englisch)

Eishockeynationalmannschaft (Frauen)
Eishockey (Argentinien)
Eishockey Frauen

Argentinische Eishockeynationalmannschaft der Frauen


Filimer ( 145-197 ) fue un legendario rey (nórdico antiguo konungr) de los godos que se menciona en la obra Getica del historiador Jordanes.

Era hijo de Gadarico el Grande (Gadareiks) y la quinta generación desde que el caudillo Berig lideró a su pueblo en la migración hacia Gothiscandza. Cuando la población se multiplicó, Filimer decidió liderar a su pueblo hacia un nuevo emplazamiento en Escitia, donde los godos derrotaron a los Spali, nombrando a su nueva patria Oium (que significa "en tierras de aguas"). Jordanes (XXIV:121) menciona que Filimer expulsó a las völvas, que se llamaban Aliorumnas (Halju-runnos, que significa "corredores del infierno" o "corredores del reino de los muertos", en referencia a sus artes shamánicas durante el trance). Estas völvas se vieron obligadas a buscar refugio lejos de los godos y más tarde su descendencia fueron los hunos.

El historiador danés Arne Søby Christensen propuso que Casiodoro, quien escribió el texto original que Jordanes basó su obra, inventó la figura de Filimer, una afirmación que fue recibida favorablemente entre los historiadores.

Los registros arqueológicos muestran que la población goda durante la cultura de Wielbark (Polonia) se desplazaron y asentaron en la actual Ucrania y en consecuencia un mestizaje con la población de la cultura de Zarubintsy, donde formaron posteriormente la cultura de Chernyakhov. Este movimiento cultural está identificado con la migración goda desde Gothiscandza a Oium (Escitia), pero no todos los investigadores lo afirman con seguridad debido a la falta de más evidencias.

Véase también
 Baltingos

Referencias

Historia de Escandinavia
Personajes de la mitología nórdica

Filimer


Lista pobjednika Formule E od sezone 2014./15. do danas.

Pobjede po sezonama

Vanjske poveznice
FIA Formula E World Championship

Formula E

Pobjednici utrka Formule E


The University Library at California State University, Northridge (CSUN) is located in Northridge, in the northern San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, California.

History
Construction for the original library began on November 14, 1957, marking it as the college's first permanent campus building. Students were permitted to use the building beginning on February 16, 1959, and the library had its official opening on March 3. The library featured four floors, 200,000 books and a capacity of approximately 15,000 people. The library was heavily damaged during the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake, making it necessary for the closure of the upper floors of the library for repair and organization.

Original construction of the University Library was in two phases. The first phase was opened on October 24, 1973. The second, completed in 1991, nearly doubled the size with additional east and west wings. Both phases were designed by the architect Leo A. Daly. The 1994 Northridge Earthquake badly damaged the building forcing the library to close. The original 'phase one building' re-opened later in 1994. The 'second phase wings' needed demolishing and reconstruction, and re-opened in 2000.

The Library maintains its own AS/RS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System), built in 1991, with a capacity of 1.7 million volumes.

Naming controversy
The library was originally named for Delmar T. Oviatt, former vice president for Academic Affairs, who was involved in the founding of San Fernando Valley State College, CSUN's predecessor.

In 2019, CSUN president Dianne F. Harrison appointed a campus committee to investigate whether the Oviatt Library should be renamed due to allegations of racism.  In fall 2020, the Oviatt Library Advisory Working Group presented its findings to President Harrison, the Associated Students Senate, and the CSUN Faculty Senate, recommending that the name of Delmar T. Oviatt be removed from the University Library. After approval from CSU Chancellor Timothy White, the name was changed to University Library in December 2020.

Services and collections

The University Library has a physical collection containing 1.3 million print volumes, of which over one million are books, and over 249,000 bound periodical volumes. The Library subscribes to over 84,000 online journals, 200 online databases, and approximately 500,000 e-books. The microform collection contains 3.1 million pieces. There are over 14,000 sound recordings, and over 60,000 film and video recordings. A special focus is the San Fernando Valley History Collection digital archives. The Special Collections & Archives section of the University Library has many archival collections of important primary source documents including a large collection of materials on LGBTQ and Human sexuality, along with the Vahdah Olcott-Bickford collection (part of IGRA: the International Guitar Research Archive), the Old China Hands Archive, and the Tom and Ethel Bradley Center vast collection of photographs from diverse communities of color throughout the United States and Latin America.  In addition, the Library's Teacher Curriculum Center provides a large circulating collection of curricular materials for education students and local educators.

Film and television shooting location

The University Library has served as a shooting location for numerous films and television series, including Star Trek, Sky High, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Battlestar Galactica, The Middle, and The Orville. It was also one of the filming locations for the music video Intentions by Justin Bieber.

References

External links

 University Library Digital Collections

California State depository libraries
Libraries in Los Angeles
Archives in the United States
Northridge, Los Angeles
University and college academic libraries in the United States
Library buildings completed in 1973
Library buildings completed in 1991
1991 establishments in California

University Library, California State University Northridge


Mílos er eldvirk grísk eyja norðan Krítar. Eyjan er vinsæll áfangastaður ferðamanna um sumartímann.

Grískar eyjur

Mílos


An Vulpia ciliata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier. An Vulpia ciliata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Vulpia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Vulpia

Vulpia ciliata


La empresa Oficina de Diseño de Instrumentos KBP (en ruso: Констру́кторское бюро́ приборострое́ния КБП) es un fabricante de armas soviético, hoy día ruso; de equipamiento militar y de maquinaria para su construcción, que además produce equipo de alta precisión, equipamiento láser para la medicina y armas basadas en él, aparte de diseñar prototipos de armas de asalto, granadas y lanzagranadas; así como otra clase de armas menores.

Su fundación se dio el 13 de octubre de 1927 en la ciudad de Tula, en la antigua Unión Soviética. Arkady Shipunov fue su Diseñador General desde 1962 hasta 2006. El cambio dado en la presidencia y gerencia de KBP, "Basados en los resultados de la competición llevada a cabo por la Agencia Federal de la Industria de Rusia, el señor Alexandr Leonidovich Rybas fue designado como el Diseñador y Gerente General de la Oficina de Diseño de Instrumental KBP". Las razones para dicho cambio en vez del señor Shipunov aún son desconocidas.

Catálogo de productos
Los siguientes sistemar, armas y municiones listados han sido desarrollados y/o diseñados por la Oficina de Diseño de Instrumental KBP:
 Cañón rotativo de defensa antiaérea AK-630
 Carabina 9A-91
 Sistema Autoguiado de Armas Hermes  Misil antitanque 9K115-2 Metis-M (AT-13 "Saxhorn-2").
 Misil antitanque 9K121 Vikhr (AT-16 "Scallion").
 Misil antitanque 9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 "Spandrel").
 Misil antitanque 9M133 Kornet (AT-14 "Spriggan").
 Sistema de defensa antiaéreo Tunguska-M1 (SA-19 "Grison").
 Sistema de defensa antiaéreo Pantsir-S1 (SA-22 "Greyhound").
 VSSK Vykhlop VSK-94 SA-19 Grisom Sistema de Detección de Amenazas y Contramedidas Kashtan
 Obuses guiados por láser 30F39 Krasnopol  (de calibre 152 mm y 155 mm).
 Ametralladora rotativa GShG-7,62
 Ametralladora rotativa Yak-B 12,7 mm
 Cañón automático GSh-30-1
 Cañón automático GSh-30-2
 Cañón automático GSh-23
 Cañón rotativo GSh-6-23
 Cañón rotativo GSh-6-30
 Subfusil PP-90
 Subfusil PP-90M1
 Subfusil PP-93
 Subfusil PDW PP-2000
 Escopetas Rys Pistola GSh-18
 Lanzagranadas 6G-30
 Lanzagranadas GM-94 Lanzagranadas acoplado GP-25 , Lanzagranadas acoplado GP-30 Lanzagranadas automático AGS-17 , Lanzagranadas automático AGS-30
 Sistema de protección activa Drozd
 Fusil de cacería Berkut'''.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 KBP sitio oficial en ruso
 KBP sitio oficial en inglés
 KBP in Focus
 Sistema de armas guiadas
 Конструкторское бюро приборостроения

Empresas de Rusia
Empresas de defensa de Rusia
Fabricantes de armas de Europa
Empresas de la Unión Soviética

KBP Instrument Design Bureau


Frances Perkins (born Fannie Coralie Perkins; April 10, 1880 – May 14, 1965) was an American workers-rights advocate who served as the fourth United States Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, the longest serving in that position. A member of the Democratic Party, Perkins was the first woman ever to serve in a presidential cabinet.  As a loyal supporter of her longtime friend, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, she helped make labor issues important in the emerging New Deal coalition. She was one of two Roosevelt cabinet members to remain in office for his entire presidency (the other being Interior Secretary Harold L. Ickes).

Perkins' most important role came in developing a policy for social security in 1935. She also helped form government policy for working with labor unions, although the union leaders distrusted her. Perkins' Labor Department helped to mediate strikes by way of the United States Conciliation Service. Perkins dealt with many labor questions during World War II, when skilled labor was vital to the economy and women were moving into jobs formerly held by men.

Early life
Fannie Coralie Perkins was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Susan Ella Perkins (née Bean; 1849–1927) and Frederick William Perkins (1844–1916), the owner of a stationer's business (both of her parents originally were from Maine). Fannie Perkins had one sister, Ethel Perkins Harrington (1884–1965). The family could trace their roots to colonial America, and the women had a tradition of work in education. She spent much of her childhood in Worcester, Massachusetts. Frederick loved Greek literature and passed that love on to Fannie.

Perkins attended the Classical High School in Worcester. She earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry and physics from Mount Holyoke College in 1902. While attending Mount Holyoke, Perkins discovered progressive politics and the suffrage movement. She was named class president. One of her professors was Annah May Soule, who assigned students to tour a factory to study working conditions; Perkins recalled Soule's course as an important influence.

Early career and continuing education
After college, Perkins held a variety of teaching positions, including one from 1904 to 1906 where she taught chemistry at Ferry Hall School (now Lake Forest Academy), an all-girls school in Lake Forest, Illinois. In Chicago, she volunteered at settlement houses, including Hull House, where she worked with Jane Addams. She changed her name from Fannie to Frances when she joined the Episcopal church in 1905. In 1907, she moved to Philadelphia and enrolled at University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School to learn economics, and spent two years in the city working as a social worker. Shortly after, she moved to Greenwich Village, New York, where she attended Columbia University and became active in the suffrage movement. In support of the movement, Perkins attended protests and meetings, and advocated for the cause on street corners. She earned a master's degree in economics and sociology from Columbia in 1910.

In 1910 Perkins achieved statewide prominence as head of the New York office of the National Consumers League and lobbied with vigor for better working hours and conditions. She also taught as a professor of sociology at Adelphi College. The next year, she witnessed the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, a pivotal event in her life. The factory employed hundreds of workers, mostly young women, but lacked fire escapes. When the building caught fire, many workers tried unsuccessfully to escape through the windows. Just a year before, these same women and girls had fought for the 54-hour work week and other benefits that Perkins had championed. One hundred and forty-six workers died. Perkins blamed lax legislation for the loss.

As a consequence of this fire, Perkins left her position at the New York office of the National Consumers League and, on the recommendation of Theodore Roosevelt, became the executive secretary for the Committee on Safety of the City of New York, formed to improve fire safety. As part of the Committee on Safety, Perkins investigated another significant fire at the Freeman plant in Binghamton, New York, in which 63 people died. In 1912, she was instrumental in getting the New York legislature to pass a "54-hour" bill that capped the number of hours women and children could work. Perkins pressed for votes for the legislation, encouraging proponents including Franklin D. Roosevelt to filibuster, while Perkins called state senators to make sure they could be present for the final vote.

Marriage and personal life
In 1913, Perkins married New York economist Paul Caldwell Wilson. She kept her maiden name because she did not want her activities in Albany and New York City to affect the career of her husband, then the secretary to the New York City mayor. She defended her right to keep her maiden name in court. The couple had a daughter, Susanna, born in December 1916. Less than two years later, Wilson began to show signs of mental illness. He would be institutionalized frequently for mental illness throughout the remainder of their marriage. Perkins had cut back slightly on her public life following the birth of her daughter, but returned after her husband's illness to provide for her family. According to biographer Kirstin Downey, Susanna displayed "manic-depressive symptoms", as well. Perkins maintained a long-standing relationship that may have been romantic with Mary Harriman Rumsey, who had founded the Junior League in 1901. The women lived together in Washington, DC until Rumsey's death in 1934, after which Perkins shared her home with Caroline O'Day, a Democratic congresswoman from New York.

Return to work in New York
Prior to moving to Washington, D.C., Perkins held various positions in the New York state government. She had gained respect from the political leaders in the state. In 1919, she was added to the Industrial Commission of the State of New York by Governor Al Smith. Her nomination was met with protests from both manufacturers and labor, neither of whom felt Perkins represented their interests. Smith stood by Perkins as someone who could be a voice for women and girls in the workforce and for her work on the Wagner Factory Investigating Committee. Although claiming the delay in Perkins's confirmation was not due to her gender, some state senators pointed to Perkins's not taking her husband's name as a sign that she was a radical. Perkins was confirmed on February 18, 1919, becoming one of the first female commissioners in New York, and began working out of New York City. The state senate-confirmed position made Perkins one of three commissioners overseeing the industrial code, and the supervisor of both the bureau of information and statistics and the bureau of mediation and arbitration. The position also came with an $8,000 salary (), making Perkins the highest-paid woman in New York state government. Six months into her job, her fellow Commissioner James M. Lynch called Perkins's contributions "invaluable," and added "[f]rom the work which Miss Perkins has accomplished I am convinced that more women ought to be placed in high positions throughout the state departments."

In 1929, the newly elected New York governor, Franklin Roosevelt, appointed Perkins as the inaugural New York state industrial commissioner. As commissioner, Perkins supervised an agency with 1,800 employees.

Having earned the co-operation and the respect of various political factions, Perkins helped put New York in the forefront of progressive reform. She expanded factory investigations, reduced the workweek for women to 48 hours, and championed minimum wage and unemployment insurance laws. She worked vigorously to put an end to child labor and to provide safety for women workers.

Cabinet career

In 1933, Roosevelt summoned Perkins to ask her to join his cabinet. Perkins presented Roosevelt with a long list of labor programs for which she would fight, from Social Security to minimum wage. "Nothing like this has ever been done in the United States before," she told Roosevelt. "You know that, don't you?" Agreeing to back her, Roosevelt nominated Perkins as Secretary of Labor. The nomination was met with support from the National League of Women Voters and the Women's Party. The American Federation of Labor criticized the selection of Perkins because of a perceived lack of ties to labor.

As secretary, Perkins oversaw the Department of Labor. Perkins went on to hold the position for 12 years, longer than any other Secretary of Labor. She also became the first woman to hold a cabinet position in the United States, thus she became the first woman to enter the presidential line of succession. The selection of a woman to the cabinet had been rumored in the four previous administrations, with Roosevelt being the first to follow through. Roosevelt had witnessed Perkins's work firsthand during their time in Albany. With few exceptions, President Roosevelt consistently supported the goals and programs of Secretary Perkins.

As Secretary of Labor, Perkins played a role in the New Deal by helping to write legislation. As chair of the President's Committee on Economic Security, she was involved in all aspects of its advisory reports, including the Civilian Conservation Corps and the She-She-She Camps. Her most important contribution was to help design the Social Security Act of 1935.

As Secretary of Labor, Perkins created the Immigration and Naturalization Service. She sought to implement liberal immigration policies but some of her efforts experienced pushback, especially in Congress.

As Secretary of Labor in the Roosevelt Administration, Frances Perkins went to Geneva between June 11 and 18, 1938. On June 13, she gave a speech at the International Labour Organization in which she called on the organization to make its contribution to the world economic recovery, while avoiding being dragged into political problems. She also defended the participation of the United States in the ILO, which it had joined in 1934  .

In 1939, she came under fire from some members of Congress for refusing to deport the communist head of the West Coast International Longshore and Warehouse Union, Harry Bridges. Ultimately, Bridges was vindicated by the Supreme Court.

With the death of President Roosevelt, Harry Truman replaced the Roosevelt cabinet, naming Lewis B. Schwellenbach as Secretary of Labor. Perkins's tenure as secretary ended on June 30, 1945, with the swearing in of Schwellenbach.

Later life
Following her tenure as Secretary of Labor, in 1945, Perkins was asked by President Truman to serve on the United States Civil Service Commission, which she accepted. In her post as commissioner, Perkins spoke out against government officials requiring secretaries and stenographers to be physically attractive, blaming the practice for the shortage of secretaries and stenographers in the government. Perkins left the Civil Service Commission in 1952 when her husband died. During this period, she also published a memoir of her time in the Roosevelt administration entitled, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946, ), which covered her personal history with Franklin Roosevelt, starting from their meeting in 1910.

Following her government service career, Perkins remained active and returned to educational positions at colleges and universities. She was a teacher and lecturer at the New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University until her death in 1965, at age 85. She also gave guest lectures at other universities, including two 15-lecture series at the University of Illinois Institute of Labor and Industrial relations in 1955 and 1958.

At Cornell, she lived at the Telluride House where she was one of the first women to become a member of that renowned intellectual community. Kirstin Downey, author of The Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life of Frances Perkins, FDR's Secretary of Labor and His Moral Conscience, dubbed her time at the Telluride House "probably the happiest phase of her life".

Perkins is buried in the Glidden Cemetery in Newcastle, Maine.

Legacy

Perkins is famous for being the first woman cabinet member, as well as from her policy accomplishments. She was heavily involved with many issues associated with the social safety net including, the creation of social security, unemployment insurance in the United States, the federal minimum wage, and federal laws regulating child labor.

In 1967, the Telluride House and Cornell University's School of Industrial and Labor Relations established the Frances Perkins Memorial Fellowship. In 1982, Perkins was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. In 2015, Perkins was named by Equality Forum as one of their 31 Icons of the 2015 LGBT History Month. In 2019, she was announced as among the members of the inaugural class of the Government Hall of Fame. Also that year, Elizabeth Warren used a podium built with wood salvaged from the Perkins homestead.

Character in historical context
As the first woman to become a member of the presidential cabinet, Perkins had an unenviable challenge: she had to be as capable, as fearless, as tactful, and as politically astute as the other Washington politicians, in order to make it possible for other women to be accepted into the halls of power after her.

Perkins had a cool personality that held her aloof from the crowd. On one occasion, however, she engaged in some heated name-calling with Alfred P. Sloan, the chairman of the board at General Motors. During a punishing United Auto Workers strike, she phoned Sloan in the middle of the night and called him a scoundrel and a skunk for not meeting the union's demands. She said, "You don't deserve to be counted among decent men. You'll go to hell when you die." Sloan's late-night response was one of irate indignation.

Her achievements indicate her great love of workers and lower-class groups, but her Boston upbringing held her back from mingling freely and exhibiting personal affection. She was well-suited for the high-level efforts to effect sweeping reforms, but never caught the public's eye or its affection.

Memorials and monuments
President Jimmy Carter renamed the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C., the Frances Perkins Building in 1980.  Perkins was honored with a postage stamp that same year. Her home in Washington, D.C. from 1937 to 1940, and her Maine family home are both designated National Historic Landmarks.

The  Frances Perkins Center  is a nonprofit organization located in Damariscotta, Maine. Its mission is to fulfill the legacy of Frances Perkins through educating visitors on her work and programs and preserving the Perkins family homestead for future generations. The Center regularly hosts events and exhibitions for the public.

Perkins remains a prominent alumna of Mount Holyoke College, whose Frances Perkins Program allows "women of non-traditional age" (i.e., age 24 or older) to complete a bachelor of arts degree. There are approximately 140 Frances Perkins scholars each year.

Maine Department of Labor mural of Perkins
A mural depicting Perkins was displayed in the Maine Department of Labor headquarters, the native state of her parents. On March 23, 2011, Maine's Republican governor, Paul LePage, ordered the mural removed. A spokesperson for the governor said he received complaints about the mural from state business officials and an "anonymous" fax charging that it was reminiscent of "communist North Korea where they use these murals to brainwash the masses". LePage also ordered that the names of seven conference rooms in the state department of labor be changed, including one named after Perkins. A lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court seeking "to confirm the mural's current location, ensure that the artwork is adequately preserved, and ultimately to restore it to the Department of Labor's lobby in Augusta".  As of January 2013, the mural resides in the Maine State Museum, at the entrance to the Maine State Library and Maine State Archives.

Veneration
In 2022, Frances Perkins was officially added to the Episcopal Church liturgical calendar with a feast day on 13 May.

In popular culture
Perkins is a minor character in the 1977 Broadway musical Annie, in which she, alongside Harold Ickes, is ordered by Roosevelt to sing along to the song Tomorrow with the title character.  It is during this scene in the show that Roosevelt's cabinet comes up with the idea of the New Deal.

In the 1987 American movie Dirty Dancing, the lead character Frances "Baby" Houseman reveals that she was named after Perkins.

David Brooks's 2015 book The Road to Character includes an extensive chapter biography of Perkins.

See also
 List of female United States Cabinet members
List of United States Cabinet members who have served more than eight years
 Silicosis

Notes

References

Bibliography
 Colman, Penny. A woman unafraid : the achievements of Frances Perkins (1993) online
 Downey, Kirstin. The Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life of Frances Perkins, FDR's Secretary of Labor and His Moral Conscience, (New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2009). .
 Keller, Emily. Frances Perkins: First Woman Cabinet Member. (Greensboro: Morgan Reynolds Publishing, 2006). .
 Leebaert,  Derek. Unlikely Heroes: Franklin Roosevelt, His Four Lieutenants, and the World They Made  (2023); on Perkins, Ickes, Wallace and Hopkins.

 Levitt, Tom. The Courage to Meddle: the Belief of Frances Perkins. (London, KDP, 2020). .
 Martin, George Whitney. Madam Secretary: Frances Perkins. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1976. . online.
 Myers, Elisabeth P. Madam Secretary: Frances Perkins (1972) online
 Pasachoff, Naomi. Frances Perkins: Champion of the New Deal. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. .
 Pirro, Jeanine Ferris. "Reforming the urban workplace: the legacy of Frances Perkins." Fordham Urban Law Journal (1998): 1423+ online.
 Prieto, L. C., Phipps, S. T. A., Thompson, L. R. and Smith, X. A. "Schneiderman, Perkins, and the early labor movement", Journal of Management History (2016), 22#1 pp. 50–72.
 Severn, Bill. Frances Perkins: A Member of the Cabinet. New York: Hawthorn Books, Inc., 1976. . online
 Williams, Kristin S., and Albert J. Mills. "Frances Perkins: gender, context and history in the neglect of a management theorist". Journal of Management History (2017). 23#1: 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JMH-09-2016-0055

Primary sources
 Perkins, Frances. The Roosevelt I Knew (Viking Press, 1947). online

External links

Frances Perkins Center
Audio recording of Perkins lecture at Cornell

Frances Perkins Collection at Mount Holyoke College
Perkins Papers at Mount Holyoke College
Frances Perkins Collection. Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University
Notable New Yorkers – Frances PerkinsBiography, photographs, and interviews of Frances Perkins from the Notable New Yorkers collection of the Oral History Research Office at Columbia University
Columbians Ahead of Their Time, Frances Perkins biography
Frances Perkins. Correspondence and Memorabilia. 5017. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University.
Frances Perkins Lectures at the Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University.
Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project: Frances Perkins
U.S. Department of Labor Biography
"Biographer Chronicles Perkins, 'New Deal' Pioneer", All Things Considered, March 28, 2009. An interview with Kirstin Downey about her biography of Frances Perkins.
 "Remembering Social Security's Forgotten Shepherd", Morning Edition, August 12, 2005.  Penny Colman and Linda Wertheimer Discuss Frances Perkins
Remarkable Frances Perkins in Twin Cities in 1935 – Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois newspaper)

1880 births
1965 deaths
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American women politicians
American Episcopalians
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations faculty
Mount Holyoke College alumni
Pittsburgh Labor History
Politicians from Boston
Politicians from Worcester, Massachusetts
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members
State cabinet secretaries of New York (state)
Truman administration cabinet members
United States Secretaries of Labor
Women members of the Cabinet of the United States
Workers' education

Frances Perkins


Fairey may refer to:

People
Charles Richard Fairey, British aircraft manufacturer
David Fairey, English cricketer
Francis Fairey (1887 - 1971), Canadian politician
Jim Fairey, baseball player
Mike Fairey, British businessman
Shepard Fairey, American artist, designed the Barack Obama "Hope" poster

Companies

Fairey Aviation Company, British aircraft company
Avions Fairey, the Belgian-based subsidiary of the British Fairey Aviation Company
Fairey Marine Ltd, a shipbuilding company based on the River Hamble, Southampton, England

Aircraft
Many "Fairey" aircraft were made by the Fairey Aviation Company — see Fairey Aviation Company § Aircraft

Other
Fairey Fireflash was the first British air-to-air missile
Fairey Band is a brass band based in Heaton Chapel in Stockport, Greater Manchester

Fairey


بختيار جبار محمد أمين هو سياسي كردي عراقي. كان وزيرًا لحقوق الإنسان في الحكومة العراقية المؤقتة من يونيو 2004 إلى مايو 2005. متزوج من سفيرة العراق لدى السعودية صفية السهيل.

مراجع

روابط خارجية
 لقاء مع بختيار أمين على قناة الجزيرة الفضائية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كركوك
أكراد العراق
حقوقيون عراقيون
سياسيو كردستان العراق
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
مواليد 1959
نواب عراقيون
وزراء حقوق الإنسان في العراق
وزراء حقوق إنسان عراقيون
وزراء عراقيون

بختيار محمد أمين


Ljósakvistur (fræðiheiti Spiraea alba) er skriðull hálfrunni af rósaætt. Hann er upphaflega frá mið- og norðaustur N-Ameríku.

Tilvísanir

 Ljósakvistur (Lystigarður Akureyrar)

Kvistir

Ljósakvistur


Oelzschau ist der Name folgender Orte:
 Oelzschau (Belgern-Schildau), Ortsteil der Stadt Belgern-Schildau im Landkreis Nordsachsen, Sachsen
 Oelzschau (Rötha), Ortsteil der Stadt Rötha im Landkreis Leipzig, Sachsen
 Oelzschau (Wüstung), Wüstung bei Gerichshain in Sachsen

Oelzschau


1009 Sirene este un asteroid care intersectează orbita planetei Marte, descoperit la 31 octombrie 1923, de către astronomul german, Karl Reinmuth.

Denumirea asteroidului
Denumirea provizorie a asteroidului era . Denumirea sa definitivă face referire la sirenele cunoscute din Mitologia greacă.

Caracteristici
Asteroidul 1009 Sirene prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă majoră egală cu 2,6233139 u.a. și de o excentricitate de 0,4564486, înclinată cu 15,77468° în raport cu ecliptica.

După descoperire, asteroidul a fost pierdut și a fost redescoperit în 1982.

Note

Bibliografie
 Lutz D. Schmadel, Dictionary of Minor Planet Names New York ISBN 3-540-00238-3

Legături externe

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 1001-2000
 Centura de asteroizi

Centura de asteroizi
Asteroizi care intersectează orbita planetei Marte
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1923
Asteroizi pierduți
Asteroizi cu nume din mitologia greacă

1009 Sirene


Sijera Leone je administrativno podijeljen na tri razine. Prvu razinu čine tri provincije i jedna zona, drugu razinu čine 14 oblasti, dok treću razinu čini 149 plemenskih saveza.

Provincije

Sijera Leone je podijeljen na tri provincije i Zapadnu zonu u kojoj se nalazi glavni grad države Freetown.

Sjeverna provincija
Južna provincija
Istočna provincija
Zapadna zona

Oblasti

Provincije Sijera Leonea su podijeljene na 14 oblasti. Od kojih su 12 ruralnih, dok je glavni grad Freetown podijeljen na dvije oblasti. Svaka oblast ima jedno mjesto u sijeraleonskom parlamentu, koje pripada vođi oblasta.

Plemenski savezi
Država je dodatno podijeljena na 149 plemenskih saveza. Vođe saveza imaju moć da "povećaju porez, kontroliraju pravosudni sustav, te dodjeljuju zemljište najvažniji resurs u ruralnim područjima."

Izvori

Administrativna podjela Sijera Leonea


Kongeriget Bulgarien (; ), somme tider kaldet det Tredje bulgarske rige var et konstitutionelt monarki, der blev etableret 5. oktober (O.S. 22. september) 1908, da den bulgarske stat blev ophævet fra et fyrstendømme til et kongerige. Ferdinand 1. blev kronet som zar ved uafhængighedserklæringen, hovedsageligt på grund af hans militære planer og for at søge muligheder for at samle alle Balkanlandene med en etnisk bulgarsk majoritet (lande, der var blevet taget fra Bulgarien og givet til det Osmanniske Rige i Berlin-traktaten).

Bulgariens historie
Bulgarien
Bulgarien
Bulgarien

Kongeriget Bulgarien


Bryanae, nadred pravih mahovina dio podrazreda Bryidae.

Redovi
 Bartramiales M. Menzel
 Bryales Limpr.
 Hedwigiales Ochyra
 Orthotrichales Dixon
 Rhizogoniales Goffinet & W.R. Buck
 Splachnales Ochyra

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Bryophyte Phylogeny Poster

Bryidae

Bryanae


قائمة بالأبطال في 1959 البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية لكرة المضرب (المعروفة الآن باسم أمريكا المفتوحة):

الكبار

فردي رجال

 نيل فريجر هزم  آليكس أولميدو 6-3 5-7 6-2 6-4

فردي سيدات

 ماريا بيونو هزم  كريستين ترومان جينس 6-1, 6-4

مراجع

الرياضة في ماساتشوستس في 1959
الرياضة في مدينة نيويورك في 1959
أحداث سبتمبر 1959 الرياضية
أحداث سبتمبر 1959 الرياضية في الولايات المتحدة
البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية (كرة مضرب) حسب السنة
تشيستنت هل
بوسطن في عقد 1950
كرة المضرب في 1959

البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية 1959 (كرة مضرب)


Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew! is a DC Comics series about a team of talking animal superheroes called the Zoo Crew. The characters first appeared in a 16-page special insert in The New Teen Titans #16 (February 1982), followed by a series published from 1982 to 1983. The Zoo Crew characters were created by Roy Thomas and Scott Shaw Although the series, which was the last original funny animal property to be created by DC Comics, proved short-lived, it is still fondly remembered by many comic fans of its generation, and the characters appear occasionally in cameos in the mainstream DC Universe (this is made possible due to the existence of a "multiverse" in the DCU, which allows the Zoo Crew characters to exist on a parallel Earth).

Publication history
The series was introduced in a 16-page insert in The New Teen Titans #16 (February 1982). The series was cancelled after 20 issues, with six issues still in preparation. These six issues were eventually published in three double-sized issues as Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew! in The Oz-Wonderland War #1-3, with the indicia title Oz-Wonderland Wars (plural). The series did not, in fact, depict a conflict between the Land of Oz and Wonderland, which plotter E. Nelson Bridwell considered antithetical to Ozite politics, but rather depicted the Nome King retrieving the magic belt and using his powers against both Oz and Wonderland, with the Zoo Crew coming in as reinforcements against him. The series was praised for its artwork, by Carol Lay, for its close emulation of the work of John R. Neill and Sir John Tenniel, but the story, scripted by Joey Cavalieri, was seen by many to be too close to the plot of Ozma of Oz to reach its full potential. The series featured cameos from both Hoppy the Marvel Bunny and the Inferior Five.

A Showcase Presents reprinting of the entire series was slated for September 2007 but was postponed, along with several other Showcase editions, due to royalty issues in DC's contracts of the 1980s. The book was finally released in September 2014. After years of absence, the Zoo Crew was reintroduced in Teen Titans (vol. 3) #30-31 (December 2005-January 2006). In October–December 2007, a three-issue miniseries called Captain Carrot and the Final Ark featured the Zoo Crew picking up from the Teen Titans storyline.

Fictional history
The origin of the team came about when Superman was investigating a strange phenomenon causing the citizens of Metropolis to begin acting like their primate ancestors. He determined the cause to be rays of energy originating from the planet Pluto. Flying towards outer space, he encountered an energy barrier around the Earth, but after noticing a meteor pass through unaffected, he grabbed the meteor and attempted to use it to get him through the barrier. When Superman and the meteor struck the barrier, they were both shunted into an alternative dimension of "funny animals", later designated as Earth-C. There, Superman met several of the world's residents, who had gained superpowers when they were struck by the various meteorite fragments.

The animals and Superman soon teamed up to stop the source of the ray (which was also causing the denizens of Earth-C to behave like their non-anthropomorphic animal ancestors), which turned out to be the old Justice League villain Starro the Conqueror, a starfish-shaped alien, who was launching his de-evolution assault from the Earth-C universe's Pluto. After defeating the villain, the animals decided to stick together and form the Zoo Crew, and Superman returned home.

Unlike many superhero teams, the Zoo Crew initially had considerable difficulty fighting as a unit. For instance, they would often take on a foe in pairs, and find themselves interfering with each other and being put out of action as a result. However, as the series progressed, the Zoo Crew persevered to develop their tactics in order to become a coherent fighting force.

Earth-C
The various members of the Zoo Crew lived on a parallel Earth that, during DC's Pre-Crisis multiverse system, was named Earth-C. Earth-C consisted of a world where various anthropomorphized talking animals existed; the series featured many animal-themed pun names for real-world aspects. For instance, the Zoo Crew operated out of "Follywood, Califurnia", a parody of Hollywood, California. Similarly named Earth-C cities include "Gnu York" (New York City), "Tallahatchee" (Tallahassee, Florida), and "Loondon" (London). Countries on Earth-C include "Cornada" (Canada), and the "United Species of America" (United States of America); the capital of the United Species was "Waspington, D.C." (Washington, D.C.).

The President of the United Species of America was "Mallard Fillmore" (a reference to the 13th president of the United States, Millard Fillmore). Other famous figures of Earth-C included "Liz Whaler" (Elizabeth Taylor), "Marlin Brando" (Marlon Brando), "Byrd Rentals" (Burt Reynolds) and "Rova Barkitt" (Rona Barrett) – the last two of whom became members of the Zoo Crew as Rubberduck and Yankee Poodle, respectively.

Historical figures and events on Earth-C also parallel those of the real world, including the "Second Weird War" (World War II; Earth-C's version featured the U.S. and the Allies fighting the "Ratzis" (Nazis)) and President Abraham Linkidd (a goat, Earth-C's version of Abraham Lincoln), who was immortalized in the nation's capital in the "Linkidd Memorial".

Earth-C's population also consisted of the various "funny animal" characters that appeared in DC Comics over the years, particularly those in such Golden Age and Silver Age DC titles as Funny Stuff, The Dodo and the Frog, Real Screen Comics, and so forth. Indeed, several characters from these series made cameo appearances during the run of Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew!. One of those older characters, Peter Porkchops, was a member of the Zoo Crew itself as Pig-Iron. Reference was also made to Fastback's uncle being Merton McSnurtle, a Golden Age funny animal superhero known as the Terrific Whatzit.

Eventually, readers (and the Zoo Crew) were introduced to the parallel Earth of "Earth-C-Minus", which turned out to be the home of the "Just'a Lotta Animals" (a parody of the Justice League of America) and whose world was an all-animal reflection of the universe of Earth-One in the original DC Multiverse.

After the 1985 miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths, it was stated that the universes of Earth-C and Earth-C-Minus were actually "alternate dimensions" rather than parallel universes, and thus were spared from the effects of the Crisis. The miniseries The Kingdom presented Earth-C as a Hypertime reality. In the series Countdown to Final Crisis, the Monitors include one who has a neck and head that appears to resemble a giraffe's. There is an equivalent of Earth-C in the newly reestablished DC Multiverse, designated "Earth-26", with a history and population similar to that of the Pre-Crisis Earth-C.

Zoo Crew reunited
In Teen Titans (vol. 3) #30-31 (December 2005-January 2006), the Zoo Crew made their first return appearance in some time, in stories presented as excerpts from a comic book story "Whatever Happened to Captain Carrot?" that Kid Devil reads in #30. In these excerpts, the Zoo Crew is shown to have mostly disbanded and now lives in a "darker" world than in their prior adventures. Little Cheese is dead. Yankee Poodle has lost her secret identity and is a fugitive from the law, accused of trying to assassinate President Mallard Fillmore. Fastback has disappeared, Pig-Iron and Rubberduck operate as underground superheroes against the current anti-superhero law and Captain Carrot is in self-imposed retirement after the death of his partner, Carrie Carrot, at the hands (or paws) of Armordillo and Frogzilla. He has not left his apartment in years, and drinks heavily out of guilt over Carrie's death. The only Zoo Crew member prospering is Alley-Kat Abra, who has revealed her identity publicly and become a world-famous magician. The story is a parody of the grim and gritty trend most often identified with the late 1980s to early 1990s superhero comics, and it includes references to several of DC's own series (such as Batman: The Dark Knight Returns and Watchmen, including the cover of the Captain Carrot comic, which bears a resemblance to the cover of Watchmen #1).

A new hero, the American Eagle, overhears Pig-Iron, Rubberduck and Yankee Poodle at the scene of Little Cheese's murder when they decide to regroup in order to avenge him. Acting independently of them, he confronts Roger Rodney Rabbit and bullies him into becoming Captain Carrot again. The others are disappointed when Abra refuses to rejoin the team, but rejoice when the American Eagle brings Captain Carrot back to them. Their investigation reveals that the crimes against their members are connected. The president bribed Alley-Kat-Abra to reveal all of the Zoo Crew's secrets to the government; she took the money and made herself rich and famous. She banished Fastback into the future, killed Little Cheese and framed Yankee Poodle for the crime when she got too close to finding out what had happened to Fastback. When Alley-Kat-Abra is arrested for murdering Little Cheese, she tells them that she did it simply because she is a cat and cats hate mice. The Zoo Crew inducts the American Eagle as their newest member and heads into the future to retrieve Fastback. Issue #31 was drawn by ghost artist Scott Roberts. Many fans spotted the difference and complained. Scott Shaw had, in fact, drawn the pages, before DC's switch to another artist.

Countdown
The Zoo Crew returned in a Countdown to Final Crisis tie-in entitled Captain Carrot and the Final Ark #1-3 (October–December 2007). In the new DC Multiverse, the Zoo Crew now resides on Earth-26. It is revealed that they enlisted the aid of Chip Hunter, Time Master in a successful rescue of Fastback from the future. They returned to their own time to find major changes. President Mallard Fillmore's bribing of Alley-Kat-Abra was revealed and he resigned in shame. Vice President Beneduck Arnold took over and promptly created the Collar I.D. Initiative (a parody of the Superhuman Registration Act storyline of Marvel Comics' Civil War crossover event), which required that all superheroes reveal their secret identities to the government and wear identity collars. The government immediately stopped funding the Zoo Crew, and they were forced to leave their headquarters and all of the equipment that came with it. The Zoo Crew officially resisted the Collar I.D. Initiative and refused to sign up, but fought crime on the sly.

The Zoo Crew members restored both their civilian and their superhero identities. Rodney Rabbit regained his status as a comic book artist/writer, but he had to stop writing Just'a Lotta Animals. Their attorney presented him with a cease and desist order, and he complied. Fastback started The World's Fastest Delivery Service. Rubberduck's acting career as Byrd Rentals was all but over, but he did get a reality TV show featuring him and other washed-up actors. The American Eagle continued his radio career as Johnny Jingo, "the radio talk show host with two right wings". Pig-Iron got a job working on an oil derrick, and Yankee Poodle became the highest-rated talk show host in the business after she was exonerated of all charges.

The Zoo Crew operated briefly in defiance of the new law in a battle with the Salamandroid (at a comic book convention where Roger Rodney Rabbit was on a writers' panel) and again when they learn of a threat to destroy Gnu York's greatest landmarks. Frogzilla reappears in a dumbed-down state (reminiscent of the "Hulk smash!" version of the Hulk) and battles the Zoo Crew. During the fight, he swallows Pig-Iron. He is manipulated into vomiting Pig-Iron into a particular building, which houses a dimensional warp. The crash frees Alley-Kat-Abra from a netherworld. After defeating Frogzilla, Abra tells her former teammates that she was imprisoned there by Dark Alley, an evil version of herself created by the Just'a Lotta Animals foe Feline Faust. Dark Alley was the one who killed Little Cheese and framed Yankee Poodle for the crime. Pig-Iron vouches for her and tells them that she contacted him telepathically from the netherworld while he was in Frogzilla's belly and told him her escape plan. The team accepts her back as a probationary member (until they are sure that they can trust her again) and they promptly go to search for the Salamandroid's base under the ocean. Starro the Conqueror surprises them and uses his starfish duplicates to make them forget how to use their powers. Only Pig-Iron escaped - he could not go underwater for fear of rusting.

Starro works with Rash Al Paca to flood Earth-26 so that he can rule it. After President Arnold reveals that the ID collars have eliminated the powers of every superhero on Earth-26, the Zoo Crew summons the Just'a Lotta Animals for help. Green Lambkin leads a JLA team (consisting of Hawkmoose, the Elon-Gator, the Crash, the Batmouse and Zap-Panda) to help. Unable to stop the flood, the animal heroes evacuate a number of Gnu Yorkers using an ocean liner called Boa's Ark. As Pig-Iron stays behind battling Starro hoof to tentacle. Others combine their powers to transport the ship full of refugees to Earth-C-Minus. En route, the JLA encounters Muttron, Lightstray and Orihound of the New Dogs; while the two groups face off, the cruise ship is accidentally sucked into the New Dogs' Kaboom Tube and sent to New Earth. Zatanna and Hawkgirl encounter the ship and help it land safely, but all of the passengers, including the Zoo Crew, have turned into ordinary, non-anthropomorphic animals. Zatanna then takes the transformed Captain to participate in her stage show, as the other transformed Zoo Crew members look on, helplessly.

Final Crisis
In the climactic battle in Final Crisis #7, Monitor Nix Uotan restores the Zoo Crew to their old anthropomorphic forms.

Convergence
During DC's Convergence crossover event of 2015, various members of the Zoo Crew team up with Harley Quinn and Wally West in staged fights to save their respected worlds all to the amusement of Brainiac.

Team members
The members of the Zoo Crew include:
Roger Rodney Rabbit / Captain Carrot: A rabbit from Gnu York and leader of the team, who is often called Rodney so as to avoid confusion with the title character of the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. After consuming one of his "cosmic carrots" (as Rodney called them), Rodney gains superpowers for roughly 24 hours, although major exertion could exhaust the powers sooner. His powers include superstrength, endurance, heightened hearing and vision senses and a super-powerful leap. As such, he is the only member who has to constantly replenish his powers and keeps a pair of carrots holstered on his belt for such a need in emergencies. The source of these carrots was initially a windowbox in which he grew the carrots, which one of the meteor fragments had struck. Later, he arranged a grow-op at the team headquarters to ensure an adequate continuous supply. In his alter ego, Rodney was the writer and artist of the comic book Just'a Lotta Animals, until its members sued for copyright violation and prevented any further reproductions of their adventures. His Earth-26 counterpart is a member of the Justice League Incarnate.
Felina Furr / Alley-Kat-Abra: A cat from Mew Orleans, martial arts instructor and student of the mystical arts. Felina uses her "Magic Wanda" to cast various types of spells. She has a crush on Rodney / Captain Carrot, and was relieved to see Wonder Wabbit (of Earth C-Minus) return to her own world due to her attraction to him. She was imprisoned by Feline Faust, unknown to her teammates, during which time an evil counterpart, "Dark Alley", impersonated her, murdered Little Cheese, and framed Yankee Poodle for the crime.
Peter Porkchops / Pig-Iron: A pig from Piggsburgh who was struck by a meteor fragment, and fell (along with the meteorite) into a vat of molten metal in the steel mill where he worked. The consequent chemical reaction transformed his now-enormous body into living steel, with strength and invulnerability to match. Peter was originally a character from an earlier series of DC "funny animal" comics. Pig-Iron is also nicknamed the "Swine of Steel" and the "Porcine Powerhouse". Pig-Iron remains behind on Earth-C in the Final Ark comic book series, fighting against Starro to save his friends. Despite this, a pig is shown alongside the rest of the Zoo Crew after they are transformed into non-anthropomorphic animals at the end of Final Ark, and Pig-Iron is shown as one of the Zoo Crew restored to his anthropomorphic form by Monitor Nix Uotan in Final Crisis #7. The Peter Porkchops character was created by Otto Feuer and first appeared in 1947 and had his own book from 1949 to 1960.
Byrd Rentals / Rubberduck: A duck from Follywood, Califurnia, who was originally a movie star, and is given the power to stretch his body into any shape and length when a meteor fragment struck his hot tub when he was in it. Byrd Rentals' name is a parody of actor Burt Reynolds. Rubberduck is also nicknamed the "Malleable Mallard" and the "Ductile Duck".
Rova Barkitt / Yankee Poodle: A poodle who is also from Follywood, who worked as a gossip columnist (or as she prefers to call it, a "celebrity interviewer") and was interviewing Byrd when they were both struck by meteor fragments. Rova gained the ability to project a repelling force (in the form of blue stars) with one hand and an attraction force (in the form of red-and-white stripes) with the other. Rova Barkitt's name is a parody of gossip columnist Rona Barrett.
Timmy Joe Terrapin / Fastback: A turtle from the Okey-Dokey swamp in the American South, who while trying to catch a bus to Kornsas City, was struck by a meteor fragment and gained the ability to move at "superchelonian" speed. Fastback is also nicknamed the "Reptilian Rocket". Timmy Joe is not the first fast-moving turtle in his family. His uncle Merton McSnurtle was secretly the Terrific Whatzit, a superhero during the Second Weird War. One issue mentions McSnurtle's participation in "Operation Overlard".
Chester Cheese / Little Cheese: A mouse and student at Follywood High School, who has the ability to shrink from the comparable size of his teammates to a size of only a few centimeters, and was the only team member not to gain his powers from a meteor fragment (he gained his powers from eating a piece of experimental cheese brought back from Earth-C's Moon), as well as the first non-founding member. He soon revealed his secret identity to the public and left the Zoo Crew to become a lawyer. "Dark Alley", an evil version of Alley-Kat-Abra created by Feline Faust, a villain from Earth-C-Minus, later killed him and framed Yankee Poodle for the crime.
Johnny Jingo / The American Eagle: An eagle, who is "the radio talk show host with two right wings" by day, and a vigilante by night. Jingo replaced Little Cheese on the reconstituted Zoo Crew after the latter's death. He is the only member who does not have superpowers, though he does use gadgets similar to those used by the Batman.

In the story in Teen Titans (vol. 3) #30-31, deceased Earth-C meta-animals named (other than Little Cheese) include Carrie Carrot, Giant Giraffe, Marvel Bunny Jr., Ballistic Baboon, Amazing Ant, and Power Panda. These heroes may or may not have been former Zoo Crew members.

Villains
Enemies of the Zoo Crew include:
Dr. Hoot: An owl who uses various scientific gadgets to commit crimes.
Amazoo: An android from Earth-C-Minus that is a funny animal counterpart of the DC Comics villain Amazo; it has the abilities of all animals on Earth C-Minus.
The Shaggy Dawg: A sheepdog from Earth-C-Minus that is a funny animal counterpart of the DC Comics villain the Shaggy Man.
A.C.R.O.S.T.I.C.: A Cabal Recently Organized Solely To Instigate Crimes (as well as other variants designed to fit that particular acrostic), a secretive organization that plots to overthrow the American government.
"Feathers" Fillmore / Brother Hood: A.C.R.O.S.T.I.C.'s shadowy leader, named for his black hood. He is President Mallard Fillmore's criminally adept brother.
Cold Turkey: A turkey with weather control and "cold ray" devices; he calls his hoodlums "Snowbirds".
Jailhouse Roc : A giant vulture who had been in jail since the late 1950s, until he is released to work for A.C.R.O.S.T.I.C.
Melvin McMole / Digger O'Doom: A mole who gains tremendous strength after eating one of Rodney's cosmic carrots.
Fennimore Frog / Frogzilla: Formerly a frog, he is turned into a giant frog by A.C.R.O.S.T.I.C. as a means of seeking revenge against his old foe, Dunbar Dodo. Both Fennimore and Dunbar originally appeared in DC's "funny animal" title The Dodo and the Frog.
Feline Faust: A cat sorcerer from Earth-C-Minus that is a funny animal counterpart of the DC Comics villain Felix Faust. His servitor, "Dark Alley", later killed Little Cheese and framed Yankee Poodle for the crime.
Gorilla Grodd: The brilliant, mind-controlling gorilla once transported himself to Earth-C, only to be defeated by the Zoo Crew and the Changeling.
Armordillo: A villainous armadillo from the "Lone Stork State" of Taxes with "nine-banded armor" and razor-sharp claws.
Kongaroo: A kangaroo from Aukstralia, who is transformed into a giant by A.C.R.O.S.T.I.C.
Garrison Gorilla / King Kone: A disgruntled gorilla ex-employee of the Basset & Robins ice cream company who wears a refrigerated suit (à la Mr. Freeze), equipped with a gun that projected destructive blasts of ice cream.
The Time-Keeper: A rotund bear who collects great moments from history, disrupting the normal flow of time on Earth-C. His time-control powers are considerable; he proves to be capable of aging or infantizing others at will, and transporting others through space and time. He attempts to pursue Alley-Kat Abra romantically.
The Salamandroid: A heat-based salamander android and a creation of Dr. Hoot; a member of the anti-mammal movement in The Final Ark.
Rash Al Paca: An alpaca and an Earth-26 analogue of Ra's al Ghul; he is working with the anti-mammal movement in The Final Ark to flood the world.
Starro the Conqueror: An alien starfish and an enemy of the Justice League of America. After a past battle between the JLA and Starro on Earth-One in the original DC Multiverse, a severed piece of Starro falls through a chartreuse hole and regenerates into a new Starro on Earth-C, although this version's motives and tactics are somewhat different from the original Starro. He was the Zoo Crew's first opponent, and most recently appeared in Captain Carrot and the Final Ark #1-3.
A. "Wolfie" Wolfe / The Wuz-Wolf: A wolf who was formerly Peter Porkchop's neighbor, Wolfe became the villainous character after acquiring a talisman that contained some of the steel that Peter had fallen into and given him his powers (thus containing some of the meteor fragment as well). He is Earth-C's version of a werewolf (depicted here as a human being, a mythical creature on Earth-C); in this case, having suffered from the compulsion to eat Peter in his youth (which he got psychiatric help for), Wolfe acted on this impulse as the Wuz-Wolf and was left disgusted after the Zoo Crew managed to cure him.
Alfred E. Newgator / Mudd: An alligator and distant relative of Fastback who went treasure hunting in the Okey-Dokey Swamp in 1923 and died when he stepped into a quicksand bog. Years later, a movie was shot in the swamp and a barrel of gloop makeup was dumped in the bog where Alfred's bones lay, creating a mud monster dubbed Mudd. Mudd attacked the movie set and abducted Fara Foxette. The Zoo Crew's attacks had no effect on Mudd until Alley-Kat-Abra creates a plug at the bottom of the swamp and pulled it, sucking Mudd away.
Polly Wannacracker / The Squawker: A parrot rival of Rova Barkitt, Polly crashed into a radio broadcasting tower and gained a sonic scream.
Salvador Doggi / Debbil Dog: A chihuahua painter who turned to dark magic to regain his creative spark, only to accidentally create an interdimensional gateway and was sucked into his painting. He spent the next several years developing powers to control the dimension and sucked in Alley-Kat-Abra to free him so that he could use his powers to turn the world into his canvas. After a lengthy fight, Alley-Kat-Abra created a portal, which Debbil Dog planned to destroy so that she would trapped and unable to stop him. However, the portal was fake and Alley-Kat-Abra was able to escape through a real one. The painting was then destroyed, trapping Debbil Dog forever. Debbil Dog could warp reality and wielded a trident, A Brush with Disaster.
Cheshire Cheetah: A British cheetah who gained superspeed from a constant diet of fast food. After failing to outrun Fastback, the Cheshire Cheetah attempted to escape via a prototype jetpack that he'd stolen, only to have it blast him into space.
Fatkat: A cat crime boss who wanted Chester Cheese to throw a basketball game. When he refused, Fatkat had Chester's father killed and him locked in his father's vault which resulted in Chester eating the moon cheese and becoming Little Cheese. Fatkat was eventually defeated by Little Cheese with help from the Zoo Crew.
Starski N. Hatch / The Screeching Tire: A hamster piloting a giant wheel called the Treadnaught. He was a special effects technician for Steven Spielbird-Dog's movies and was mad that he never received any credit for it. Steven filmed his rampages and offered to make Hatch his next big star.
Doc Bill Platterpuss / Power Platypus: A platypus stunt double, Doc was mad that Byrd Rentals was going to do his own stunts for his latest movie. He tried to get revenge by sabotaging Byrd's car but Byrd was able to save himself every time, thanks to his super powers. Rubber Duck easily foiled Power Platypus by leaving him clinging to a cliff.
Slumberjack: A jackrabbit art thief, who claimed to be the world's slowest jackrabbit.
Willy Wildebeest/Hairy Gnudini: A wildebeest bank robber and master escape artist with magical powers. He is eventually revealed to be a genie and sealed back in his bottle by Alley-Kat-Abra.
Stanley Bruin / Solar Bear: A bear weatherman who could generate intense heat and blinding light after being struck by a magnified sunbeam. He blinded his viewers in order to rob them but was defeated when Fastback caused him to overheat.
Louie Landcrabbe: A crab real estate agent who attempted to buy the Zoo Crew's headquarters. After being rejected, he teamed up with Frogzilla to get revenge.

In other media
 The Zoo Crew appeared in the Robot Chicken DC Comics Special in a skit in which the superheroes of Earth-One travel to Earth-C for the funeral of Captain Carrot. Green Lantern struggles to keep a straight face. Pig-Iron and Rubberduck cameoed in the third DC Comics special. "Weird Al" Yankovic voiced the latter character.
 The Zoo Crew appeared in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.

References

External links
 Obscure DCU Guide: Captain Carrot and the Zoo Crew
 Big Comic Book DataBase entry
 Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012.
 Interview with series co-creator Scott Shaw! on the Zoo Crew story in Teen Titans (current series) #30 & #31
 Aliens Vs. Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew

1982 comics debuts
1983 comics endings
Animal superheroes
Characters created by Roy Thomas
Comics about animals
Comics about rabbits and hares
Comics about pigs
Comics about ducks
Comics characters introduced in 1982
DC Comics titles
Fictional rabbits and hares
Humor comics
Parody comics
Parody superheroes


L'édition féminine 2022 du tournoi de tennis de Rome se déroule du 9 au 15 mai, sur terre battue en extérieur.

Faits marquants

Forfaits
  Barbora Krejčíková, remplacée par  Sloane Stephens
  Petra Kvitová, remplacée par  Ajla Tomljanović
  Elise Mertens, remplacée par  Kateřina Siniaková
  Naomi Osaka, remplacée par  Nuria Párrizas Díaz
  Alison Riske, remplacée par  Elena-Gabriela Ruse
  Elina Svitolina, remplacée par  Zhang Shuai
  Clara Tauson, remplacée par  Madison Brengle
  Markéta Vondroušová, remplacée par  Shelby Rogers

Contexte
Après l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie fin février, les instances dirigeantes internationales du tennis autorisent les joueuses de Russie et de Biélorussie à participer aux tournois, mais pas sous le drapeau de leur pays, jusqu'à nouvel ordre.

Lauréates
En simple, la Polonaise Iga Świątek remporte le 8e titre de sa carrière en battant la Tunisienne Ons Jabeur. Il s'agit de son 5e titre en catégorie WTA 1000 et le 5e titre remporté sur la saison 2022.

En double, la paire Veronika Kudermetova / A. Pavlyuchenkova remporte le titre.

Primes et points

En simple, les huit premières têtes de série sont exemptées de . Pour ces joueuses, une élimination au  ne rapporte qu'un point au classement WTA.

Source:

Résultats en simple

Parcours

Tableau final

Premiers tours

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Résultats en double

Parcours

Tableau final

Premiers tours

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Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Tournoi de tennis de Rome (ATP 2022)
 Tournoi de tennis de Rome
 Saison 2022 de la WTA

Liens externes
  Site officiel du tournoi

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Tennis en Italie en 2022
Tennis en mai 2022

Tournoi de tennis de Rome (WTA 2022)


Popocatépetl er eldkeila á mörkum héraðanna Puebla, Morelos og Mexíkó í mið-Mexíkó. Það er um 70 km suðaustur af Mexíkóborg. Fjallið er 5.426 metra hátt og er næsthæsta fjall landsins á eftir Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba). Iztaccihuatl er eldfjall sem er nálægt Popocatépetl og er stundum talað um tvíburatindana.

Nafnið er komið úr nahúatl og þýðir popōca reykur og tepētl fjall. Hraun úr fjallinu er mestmegnis andesít og dasít.

Eldgos
1363, 1509, 1512, 1519–1528, 1530, 1539, 1540, 1548, 1562–1570, 1571, 1592, 1642, 1663, 1664, 1665, 1697, 1720, 1802, 1919, 1923, 1925, 1933, 1947, 1994, 2000, 2005, 2012-2020, 2022
Árið 2000 var stærsta gos í fjallinu í 1200 ár og tugþúsundir flýðu heimili sín.

Eldfjöll í Mexíkó

Popocatépetl