Det sidste døgn er en dokumentarfilm fra 2005 instrueret af Mira Jargil efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Den frygtede dag er kommet, da Ruth og Arne må sige farvel til deres elskede hus, hvor de har boet sammen i 45 år.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2005

Det sidste døgn


La alfombra roja es tradicionalmente utilizada para marcar la ruta que recorren jefes de Estado en ocasiones formales o ceremoniales y ha sido adoptada en las últimas décadas en eventos donde acuden personas importantes o celebridades. La alfombra roja más larga del mundo mide 6.358,60 metros y fue expuesta y usada en las calles de la ciudad de Almería, España. Tal hazaña sirvió a la ciudad del sur de España para lograr entrar en el Libro Guinness de los récords.

Historia
La primera referencia conocida de una alfombra roja en la literatura es en la obra de teatro Agamenón, escrita por Esquilo en el 458 a. C. Cuando el personaje protagónico, Agamenón, regresa de Troya, es recibido por su vengativa esposa, Clitemnestra, quien le ofrece un sendero rojo para que lo recorra.

Las alfombras orientales en las pinturas del Renacimiento a menudo muestran tapetes y tapices de predominante color rojo, pero con patrones, dispuestas a los pies de tronos o estrados donde se colocan gobernantes o figuras sagradas.

Una alfombra roja fue extendida cerca de un río para dar la bienvenida al presidente de los Estados Unidos, James Monroe, en 1821. En 1902, la compañía de ferrocarriles New York Central Railroad utilizó alfombras de felpa carmesí para dirigir a sus pasajeros mientras abordaban el tren 20th Century Limited.

Las alfombras desenrolladas pueden ser potencialmente peligrosas. En el 2010, cuando el papa Benedicto XVI llegó al Aeropuerto de Edimburgo en medio de fuertes ráfagas de viento, la alfombra roja fue retirada para resguardar su integridad.

Eventos publicitarios

La alfombra roja también es usada en eventos de gala, como los premios Óscar, el baile del Instituto del Vestido y los premios BAFTA. Aunque los premios se entregan en el interior de los recintos, mucha de la publicidad se desarrolla afuera, donde los periodistas comentan la moda de los asistentes y los fotógrafos retratan a las celebridades a su llegada. Este tipo de eventos son una vitrina internacional para la industria de la moda. Las alfombras rojas, a menudo, están adornadas por paneles publicitarios que exhiben logotipos o emblemas para efectos promocionales.

Las alfombras de otros colores pueden reemplazar a las rojas en ciertas ocasiones para darle énfasis a una marca auspiciadora o a un concepto, por ejemplo, en los premios Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards la alfombra es naranja porque el logotipo de Nickelodeon es de ese color.

Las alfombras rojas también suelen desplegarse en estrenos de películas, festivales de cine y en eventos ajenos a la realeza o a las celebridades, como las bodas.

Véase también
 VIP, sigla para designar determinados asistentes a un evento que requieren una atención o protección especial.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Industria del entretenimiento
Ceremonias
Alfombras

Alfombra roja


Hude (dansk/tysk) er en landsby og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland under Kreis Nordfriesland i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten. Byen ligger cirka 12 km sydøst for Husum og cirka 5 km nordøst for Frederiksstad på grænsen mellem marskland og gest i det sydvestlige Sydslesvig.

Kommunen samarbejder på administrativt plan med andre kommuner i Nordsø-Trene kommunefællesskab (Amt Nordsee-Treene).

I den danske periode hørte landsbyen under Svavsted Sogn (Sønder Gøs Herred).

Stednavnet henføres til en gruppe af Hude-byer i det nordtyske, nederlandske (-hijde) og engelske (-hithe) område og beskriver et bådsted ved en bæk. Begrebet Hude forekommer også i Beovulfkvadet. Ekspempler på andre Hude-byer er Buxtehude og Hude i Nedersaksen.

Byer i Kreis Nordfriesland
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten

Hude (Sydslesvig)


Marco Rota (n. 18 de septiembre de 1942) es un artista italiano de cómics de Disney quién se desempeñó como redactor jefe de Disney Italia desde 1974 hasta 1988.

Biografía
Rota nació en Milán.

Su primera obra de cómic fue publicada en 1958. Durante la década de 1960, dibujó a Superman, Batman, e historietas eróticas. Hizo su primer cómic de Disney utilizando el personaje de Mickey Mouse en 1971. Seguiría trabajando primariamente en el Pato Donald y Scrooge McDuck.

Referencias

Historietistas de Disney
Historietistas de Italia
Nacidos en Milán

Marco Rota


Grupa Orbita skupina je latvijskih pjesnika ruskoga jezičnoga izraza. Ponprije se veže uz imena Sergeja Timofejeva, Semjona Hanina (pravo ime Aleksandar Zapolj), Artura Puntea i Vladimira Svetlova kao glavne predstavnike pokreta, uz brojne glazbenike, književnike i slobodne umjetnike.

Literatura
 Peruško, Ivana, Pogačar, Marko (ur.): Grupa Orbita, Super velika akcija, Zagreb, 2016.

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena web stranica

Latvijska književnost
Ruska književnost

Grupa Orbita


Thali (meaning "plate" or "tray") or Bhojanam (meaning "full meal") is a round platter used to serve food in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean. Thali is also used to refer to an Indian-style meal made up of a selection of various dishes which are served on a platter. Thali is also used in south Asia for ceremonial purposes.

History

Early history

According to archeologist Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha, dish-on-stand and simple dishes belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization may be regarded as the prototype of Indian dishes as thalis but these do not have accompanying bowls commonly seen with thalis. According to Sinha the distinctive thali accompanying bowls instead appears in the Painted Grey Ware culture. Archeologist B.B. Lal similarly suggests food was eaten from the Painted Grey Ware dishes and bowls. B.B Lal notes that "typical dinner set in the Painted Grey Ware consists of the thali (dish), katora (bowl) and lota (drinking vessel)," he suggests it highlights the tradition followed today. Earliest textual sources on thali comes from Ayurveda Samhitas, Sangam and medieval period Indian cookbooks.

A chapter in ancient Sushruta Samhita text is dedicated to dining etiquette, method of serving food and proper placement of each dish before the diner, it is the earliest known textual evidence on thali presentation.

This dining and serving etiquette from Sushruta Samhita is also adopted in medieval Indian cookbooks with some variations.

The Manasollasa texts chapter Annabhoga describes dining etiquette, method of serving food and the way in which district officers and other nobles should be treated at dinner in the court.

The Ksemakutuhalam culinary text advises the cook to serve boiled rice in the middle of the plate. Pulse, meat, vegetables and fish are placed (in that order) on the right, and broths, drinks, water and pickles on the left.

In Ayurvedic tradition, six tastes known as Shadrasa is used to classify foods according to their qualities for ideal meal. These six tastes include; sweet, salty, sour, pungent, bitter, astringent. Thali presentation often includes all six of these flavors.

Foreign accounts
Greek ambassador Megasthenes in his work Indica notes the dining manners of Mauryan Empire court:

Portuguese ambassador Domingo Paes who visited the court of Vijayanagar Empire notes:

Portuguese ambassador Duarte Barbosa in coastal trading town of Kozhikode in Kerala notes the way local chieftains dined:

Meera Mukherjee suggests tripod or three-footed stool may have been similar to "Mukkali" stool, a type of vernacular furniture more commonly found in southern parts of India. While Chowki, Palagai or Bajot, a four-legged stool are more commonly used with thali today.

Kansa metal
Thalis are traditionally made with Kansa metal, a mixture of copper and tin. Although it is similar to bronze, Kansa has higher tin content than bronze. The fifth chapter of the text Rasaratna Samuchaya is dedicated to Kansa with significant information about Kansa kitchenware, diningware and its benefits.

Thali/Bhojanam meal

Thali refers to the metal plate that a thali meal may be served on, while Bhojanam refers to full meals. Thali is popular method of serving meals in South Asia. The idea behind a thali is to offer different flavours of sweet, salt, bitter, sour, astringent and spicy on one single plate (technically the last two are actually forms of chemesthesis rather than true flavours). According to Indian food custom, a proper meal should be a perfect balance of all these six flavours. Restaurants typically offer a choice of vegetarian or meat-based thalis. Vegetarian bhojanams are very typical and commonplace in Tamil Nadu canteens

Dishes served in a thali vary from region to region in the Indian subcontinent and are usually served in small bowls, called katori in India. These katoris are placed along the edge of the round tray, the actual thali; sometimes a steel tray with multiple compartments is used. Typical dishes include rice, dal, vegetables, roti, papad, dahi (yogurt), small amounts of chutney or pickle, and a sweet dish. Rice or roti is the usual main dish that occupies the central portion of the thali, while side dishes like vegetable curries and other aforementioned delicacies are lined circularly along the round thali. Depending on the restaurant or the region, the thali consists of delicacies native to that region. In general, a thali begins with different types of breads such as puris or chapatis (rotis) and different vegetarian specialities (curries). However, in South India and Southeast Asia, rice is the only staple served with bhojanams. Thalis or Bhojanams are sometimes referred to by the regional characteristic of the dishes they contain. For example, one may encounter Andhra bhojanam, Nepalese thali, Rajasthani thali, Gujarati thali, Maharashtrian thali, Manipuri chakluk, Tamil unavu and Thai unavu. In many parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, the bread and the rice portions are not served together in the thali. Typically, the bread is offered first with rice being served afterwards, often in a separate bowl or dish.

Affordability

The Economic Survey of India 2020 has a section called Thalinomics, the survey found that the vegetarian thalis became 29% more affordable compared to 2006-07, while non-veg thalis became 18% more affordable.

See also

 Banchan
 Combination plate
 Tapas
 Indian cuisine
 Nepali cuisine
 Kamayan
 Korean table d'hôte
 Meze
 Platter (dinner)
 Honzen-ryōri
 Rice and three
 Sadya
 Kaiseki
 Zakuski

References

Further reading

 .

Indian cuisine
Pakistani cuisine
Nepalese cuisine
Malaysian cuisine
Sri Lankan cuisine
Maldivian cuisine
Afghan cuisine
Serving and dining
Gujarati cuisine
Rajasthani cuisine
Singaporean cuisine
Thai cuisine
Burmese cuisine
Bhutanese cuisine
Bangladeshi cuisine
Cambodian cuisine
Lao cuisine
Indonesian cuisine
Bruneian cuisine
Indo-Caribbean cuisine
Fijian cuisine
Mauritian cuisine
Andhra cuisine

Thali


國立政治大學Ulusal Chengchi Üniversitesi

Ulusal Chengchi Üniversitesi (國立政治大學; Guólì Zhèngzhì Dàxué; Devlet Politika Üniversitesi) Tayvan'da bir devlet üniversitesidir. Taipei'de Muzha semtinde bulunmaktadır. Tayvan'da sosyal bilimleriyle ünlü olan okulda bir de Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümü vardır.

Tarih
Ulusal Chengchi Üniversitesi 1927 yılında Merkez Parti İşleri Okulu adıyla Kıta Çin'in Nanjing şehrinde kuruldu. 1929'da ismi Merkez Politika Okulu olarak değiştirildi. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonra ermesinden sonra 1946'da Ulusal Chengchi Üniversitesi resmen kuruldu. Ancak 1949 yılında Milliyetçi Parti (KMT) Komünist Parti (ÇKP) karşısında içsavaşı kaybedince okulun faaliyetleri durdu. 1954'te Üniversite Taipei'de tekrar açıldı.

Fakülte ve Bölümler

Dış bağlantılar

Tayvan'daki üniversiteler
Taipei
Çan Kay Şek
1927'de kurulan üniversiteler

Ulusal Chengchi Üniversitesi


The South Australian gulf drainage division is the area surrounding the Gulf St Vincent and Spencer Gulf and a sliver of country to the immediate north. It includes 75,000 square kilometres of mostly moderately flat territory, broken only by the Mount Lofty Ranges which reach 932 metres at their highest point. It is bounded by the Murray-Darling Basin to the east, the Lake Eyre Basin to the north, and the Western Plateau to the west.

While waters falling to the north and west flow inland and dissipate into the sands and ephemeral salt lakes of the central Australian deserts, waters falling on the South Australian gulf drainage division flow south to the sea. Rainfall over the area varies between 200 and 750 mm (8 to 30 inches) per year, tends to be concentrated on the highest and most southerly districts, and primarily occurs in winter.

There are no permanent fresh water lakes in the region and the rivers are short. The best-known of them is the River Torrens, which flows through the capital of South Australia, Adelaide.

See also
 Australian south-west coast drainage division
 Australian north-east coast drainage division
 Australian south-east coast drainage division

References

External links
Australian Water Resources Assessment 2012 - South Australian Gulf

Landforms of South Australia
Drainage basins of Australia

South Australian gulf drainage division


«J'aime la vie» (en español: "Amo la vida") es una canción interpretada por Sandra Kim que ganó el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1986 representando a Bélgica.

En el festival celebrado en Bergen, Noruega la canción fue interpretada en 13.eɾ lugar de 20 canciones. Al final de la votación había recibido 176 puntos, siendo declarada ganadora. Recibió puntuación de todos los países.

Interpretada en francés, se trata de una canción positiva sobre el placer de vivir. En la letra, Kim se describe como una chica de quince años, aunque tras el festival se descubrió que tenía trece en realidad, por lo que es la intérprete ganadora más joven de la historia.

Kim también grabó la canción en italiano (con el mismo título en francés) y en inglés (bajo el título de "Crazy of life"). En 1988, grabó otra versión en inglés, ya con una voz más madura y con algunos cambios instrumentales.

En 2010, Kim (con casi 40 años) volvió a protagonizar el video de la canción, comparándose con el original de 1986, cuando tenía 13 años.

Listas y certificaciones

Listas semanales

Listas anuales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Letra de la canción

Ganadores de Eurovisión
Canciones de Eurovisión de Bélgica

J'aime la vie


حشيشة الملاك الصينية  هي نبتة معمرة منتصبة يصل ارتفاعها إلى مترين واسمها العلمي (Angelica sinensis).الموطن الأصلي لهذا النبات روسيا واليابان والصين.

شكلها
هي نبتة ذات أزهار مظلية لونها أبيض وأحيانا يكون لون الأزهار أخضر إلى أبيض إلى أصفر. أوراقها خضراء وسوقها جوفاء. الجزء المستخدم من النبات هو الجذمور.

فوائدها
تعدّ حشيشة الملاك الوصفة المفضلة في الصين خصوصا عند النساء فهي:
 لها تأثير مقوي.
 تستعمل لعلاج الصداع النصفي حيث يعمل شاي من جذور النبات.
 لها تأثير مقوي للدم.
 تعدّ النبتة مضادة للتشنج.
 تعدّ النبتة مدرة للحيض.
 تعدّ النبتة مقوية لوظائف الكبد.
 لها مفعول مضاد حيوي ومسكن للحالات العصبية والانفعالات الحادة.

تأثيرها على المرأة الحامل
يجب على الحامل عدم استخدام حشيشة الملاك بالإضافة إلى النعناع البري، الجنسنج، عرقسوس نظراً لأن هذه الاعشاب تقوم على تنشيط الرحم وبالتالي حدوث الإجهاض المبكر.

وصفة
تؤخذ ملء ملعقة صغيرة من مسحوق الجذمور وتوضع في كوب مع ماء مغلي ويشرب منه مرتان صباحا ومساء.

المصادر

 Angelica sinensis information from NPGS/GRIN". www.ars-grin.gov. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?406655. Retrieved on 2008-03-17.
 Medline Plus Dong Quai .
 Sung Mun Jung et al, "Reduction of urate crystal-induced inflammation by root extracts from traditional oriental medicinal plants: elevation of prostaglandin D2 levels", Arthritis Research & Therapy 2007, 9:R64 doi:10.1186/ar2222. Considers anti-inflammatory properties of dried roots from the species Angelica sinensis (Dong Quai), Acanthopanax senticosus (now known as Eleutherococcus senticosus, or Siberian Ginseng), and Scutellaria baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap).

أصنوفات سماها دانيال أوليفر
أعشاب حقيقية
حشيشة الملاك
خيمية
طب بديل
مكملات غذائية
نباتات اليابان
نباتات روسيا
نباتات شرق آسيا
نباتات طبية
نباتات مستخدمة في الطب الصيني التقليدي

حشيشة الملاك الصينية


Campionatul European de Atletism în sală este un eveniment sportiv organizat de Asociația Europeană de Atletism începând cu 1970. A înlocuit Jocurile Europene în sală, evenimentul predecesor care a avut loc pentru prima dată în 1966. Inițial campionatul a fost organizat anual dar începând cu 1990 se desfășoară o dată la doi ani. Din anul 2005 este organizat în alternanță cu Campionatul European de Atletism în aer.

Jocurile Europene în sală

Campionatele Europene în sală

Listă a medaliilor pe țări participante

Note

Legături externe

 Campionate


المنتزهات الجنوبية هي ضاحية من ضواحي محافظة جدة، تتسم بكثرة الأودية والشعاب الصغيرة. وقد انتشر النمو السكاني بها خلال العشرين السنة الماضية بشكل متسارع، مما ساهم في تطور المنطقة، من حيث الخدمات والمشاريع الصغيرة.

جدة

منتزهات جنوبية (جدة)


El Ministerio de Desarrollo Social (MIDES) es el ente ministerial perteneciente al Gabinete de Gobierno de Guatemala, encargado de la rectoría de las políticas en materia de desarrollo social. Tiene por finalidad mejorar la calidad de vida de la población, con énfasis en la que vive en situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema, promoviendo el ejercicio de sus derechos, el acceso a oportunidades y el desarrollo de capacidades, asegurando su participación en los procesos de desarrollo del país.

Este ministerio se encarga del diseño, formulación, regulación, dirección y ejecución de los programas sociales del país. Entre los programas que maneja (heredado del gobierno de Álvaro Colom), algunos son los siguientes:

 Bono Seguro
 Bolsa Segura
 Comedor Seguro
 Beca Segura

Fue creado el 25 de enero de 2012 por el Congreso de la República, sustituyendo inmediatamente al Consejo de Cohesión Social, quien era el ente rector anterior.

Logotipos

Lista de Ministros de Desarrollo Social

Casos de corrupción relacionados con el Ministerio de Desarrollo Social

Que se le retire la inmunidad a cuatro diputados de la bancada Libertad Democrática Renovada (Líder) y un alcalde para que puedan ser investigados abiertamente, fue la petición que presentó el 6 de julio de 2015 el Ministerio Público (MP) y la Comisión Internacional Contra la Impunidad en Guatemala (CICIG) ante la Corte Suprema de Justicia.

Los diputados Luis Adolfo Chávez y Mirza Arreaga fueron denunciados por el jefe del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social, Edgar Leonel Rodríguez, en junio de 2015, por supuestas negociaciones que los legisladores quisieron hacer con él para lograr adjudicar varios contratos a empresas relacionadas con ellos.  De ser retirada la inmunidad, Chávez y Arreaga enfrentarían una investigación por tráfico de influencias y abuso de autoridad.

Por otra parte, el diputado Mario Yanes Guerra fue denunciado por el Ministro de Desarrollo Social debido a que aparentemente el diputado solicitó varias plazas de trabajo en el renglón 029 para personas cercanas a él.  Por su parte, el titular del Ministerio de Desarrollo tiene una solicitud de antejuicio por la compra de maquinaria por Q100 millones para el Fondo de Desarrollo Social y la Pesquisidora del caso ha pedido en su informe que se retire la inmunidad del Ministro.

El 7 de julio los diputados Chávez y Arrega arremetieron en contra de la CICIG, acusándola de realizar un teatro político y que no eran sus voces las que se escuchaban en las conversaciones grabadas; sin embargo, el partido los separó de la entidad para que aclaren su situación judicial. El secretario del partido indicó que esta medida aplica también para aquellos diputados que en el futuro estén involucrados en la misma situación: solicitud de antejuicio por corrupción. Ahora bien, aunque se solicitó la separación de los congresistas, estos continúan siendo parte de la bancada del partido LIDER y, además, mientras no se presente la carta de expulsión ante el Registro de Ciudadanos del Tribunal Supremo Electoral (TSE), estos siguen participando en la busca de la reelección con LIDER.

Las transcripciones de las conversaciones telefónicas que sostuvieron los diputados evidencian posibles pactos políticos entre diputados de bancadas supuestamente rivales.

Véase también

 Consejo de Ministros de Guatemala
 Consejo Económico y Social

Enlace Externo
 Ministerio de Desarrollo Social

Referencias

Ministerios y Secretarías de Guatemala
Guatemala

Ministerio de Desarrollo Social (Guatemala)


Filmler
 Katiller (1946), Burt Lancaster ve Ava Gardner'nin başrol oynadığı film
 Katiller (1956), Andrei Tarkovsky'nin yönetmen olduğu kısa metrajlı bir film
 Katiller (1964), Ronald Reagan, Angie Dickinson ve Lee Marvin 'nin başrol oynadığı film
 Katiller (2003), Japon yönetmenler tarafından çekilen beş kısa metrajlı film
 Katiller (2010), Robert Luketic'nin yönetmen olduğu aksiyon/komedi filmi
 Katiller (TV dizisi), 2000 yılında BBC tarafından çekilen bir drama dizisi
 Katiller (2014), Mo Brothers tarafından yönetilen psikolojik gerilim filmi

Müzik
 Killers, Iron Maiden grubunun ikinci stüdyo albümü.
 The Killers, Amerikalı rock grubu.

Killers


{{Taksokuş
| ad = Bayağı çaprazgaga
| resim = Red Crossbill (Female).jpg
| resim_bilgi = Dişi bayağı çaprazgaga
| resim2 = Loxia curvirostra - Red Crossbill XC254482.mp3
| statü = LC
| alem = Animalia
| şube = Chordata
| sınıf = Aves
| takım = Passeriformes (Ötücü kuşlar)
| familya = Fringillidae (İspinozgiller)
| cins = Loxia (Çaprazgaga)
| tür = L. curvirostra
| ikili_ad = Loxia curvirostra
| ikili_ad_yazar = Linnaeus, 1758
| diğer_adları = Kızıl çaprazgaga
}}Bayağı çaprazgaga''' (Loxia curvirostra''), ispinozgiller (Fringillidae) familyasından ötücü bir kuş türü.

Özellikleri

Bayağı çaprazgaga 15–17 cm uzunluğuna ve 40 gram ağırlığa varır. Gagasının iki ucu bir çapraz oluşturur ve ismi de bundan alır. Dişileri gri yeşil, erkekleri ise sarı, kavuniçi ya da kızıl renk olurlar. Bir grubun içinde uçmayı seven bu kuşlar, grup halinde dalgalana dalgalana uçma oyunları yaparak uçarlar. Ötüşü "gib gib" diye tarif edilebilir.

Yaşam alanı

Bayağı çaprazgaga ladin ve göknar ormanlarını tercih eder, ama parklarda ve bahçelerde de görülür. Orta ve Kuzey Avrupa'da,Asya'da ve Kuzey Amerika'da yaygındır. Anadolu'da ise Batı ve Doğu Karadeniz, Uludağ ve Kazdağı bölgesinde bulunur.

Beslenme
Bayağı çaprazgaganın gaga şekli iğne yapraklı ağaçların kozalaklarını kırmak ve içindeki tohumları ayıklamak için çok uygundur.

Dış bağlantılar

Çaprazgaga
Avrupa kuşları
Türkiye'deki kuşlar
Norveç'teki kuşlar
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Bayağı çaprazgaga


جرجس جبارة ممثل سوري (21 يناير 1953) ولد في مدينة اللاذقية، اشترك بتمثيل العديد من الأدوار في عدد من المسلسلات السورية، يشتهر بأدواره الكوميدية لما يمتلك من حس فكاهة وقدرة على إيصالها إلى المتلقي.

درس الهندسة الزراعية وتخرج منها، متزوج ولديه ولدين هما جان وجاك ويقيمان في الإمارات العربية المتحدة.

سيرته المهنية

البدايات
خلال المرحلة الجامعية وطوال 15 عاماً كان يقوم بالمشاركة في بعض العروض المسرحية، حتى التقاه الفنان أيمن زيدان ورشحه لسهرة تلفزيونية بعنوان (ديب)، وكان دوره كومبارس واستمر في ذلك في عدة مسلسلات وسهرات تلفزيونية.

التسعينات
انتقل جبارة من مرحلة ممثل كومبارس إلى ممثل في أدوار صغيرة، أولها كان مسلسل يوميات مرحة (1990) ثم تبعها بمسلسل الخشخاش إلى جانب النجمين سلوم حداد وعباس النوري، ومن ثم المسلسل الشهير نهاية رجل شجاع (1994) من إخراج نجدة إسماعيل أنزور، لكن النجومية بدأت حين اختاره المخرج هشام شربتجي لتأدية دور (أبو هلال رئيس المخفر) في مسلسل عيلة خمس نجوم (1994) وقد تميز الدور بتقديمه شخصية الشرطي بشكل كوميدي وتبعه هذا النمط في العديد من المسلسلات.

2000 حتى 2010
تنوعت مشاركات جبارة وبخاصة خارج مجال الكوميديا، ليؤدي شخصيات متنوعة فأدى شخصيات درامية كما في مسلسل صراع الزمن وتراجيدية وتاريخية كما في مسلسل سيف بن ذي يزن وبوليسية كما في مسلسل لغز الجريمة ومسلسل قصص الغموض. ومزج بين الشخصية التاريخية والكوميديا في مسلسل أعقل المجانين بدور القاضي شريح. وفي عام 2008 أدى جبارة أشهر أدواره على الإطلاق بشخصية أبو نادر في مسلسل ضيعة ضايعة. كما شارك بدور (أبو فارس حارس الحارة) في الجزء الثالث لمسلسل باب الحارة واستمر بهذا الدور في جميع الأجزاء اللاحقة، وقد منح الشخصية طابعا طريفاً من خلال سعيه لتزويج شباب الحارة بمساعدة زوجته.

أبو نادر في ضيعة ضايعة
أدى جبارة شخصية (أبو نادر رئيس المخفر)، وإلى جانب نجاح المسلسل بشكل عام، فقد نجح جبارة بأداء الشخصية ولاقت استحسان الجمهور والنقاد، هذا النجاح دفع جبارة للتصريح «بأنه يرفض مبدأ تأدية دور» الشرطي«بعد مسلسل» ضيعة ضايعة«خوفاً على نجاح هذه الشخصية وجماهيريتها». ومن العوامل التي ساهمت بنجاح الشخصية هي إتقانه لهجة المنطقة الساحلية والتي استخدمها في العديد من الأعمال، وعلى الرغم من ذلك كانت لديه بعض المخاوف في البداية من تأدية الشخصية كونه قدم دور الشرطي بشكل كوميدي في الكثير من الأعمال الدرامية.

2011 حتى الآن
تابع جبارة مشاركته في باب الحارة، وعاد للتعاون مع المخرج الليث حجو في المسلسل الكوميدي الخربة كضيف شرف بشخصية (نصار بو طاقين) في الحلقة الثامنة عشرة بعنوان (الفضائح لا تسقط بالتقادم)، حيث أدى شخصية مغترب يعود للاستثمار في قريته. كما شارك في مسلسل المصابيح الزرق المأخوذ عن رواية المصابيح الزرق (رواية) للروائي السوري حنا مينه. وشارك في عام 2018 بمسلسل الواق واق ب شخصية (الدكتور معيط) وهو رجل غني وصاحب رأس مال يحاول دوماً اقتناص الفرص لفرض سيطرته وتحقيق منافعه الشخصية، ولم يحقق المسلسل نجاحاً بسبب مشاكل في العرض وسوء التسويق.

أعماله

من المسلسلات

 كسر عضم
 حارة القبه ١
 حارة القبه ٢
  على قيد الحب
 نبض (مسلسل)
 ببساطة (مسلسل)
 ناس من ورق (مسلسل)
 مسافة أمان (مسلسل)
 كرم منجل (مسلسل)
 كونتاك (مسلسل)
 الواق واق (مسلسل)
 هواجس عابرة (مسلسل)
 قسمة وحب (مسلسل)
 شوق (مسلسل)
 أهل الغرام (مسلسل)
 أزمة عائلية (مسلسل)
 أحمر (مسلسل)
 الندم (مسلسل)
 دومينو (مسلسل)
 نبتدي منين الحكاية (مسلسل)
 أبو دزينة (مسلسل)
 العراب (مسلسل)
 مرايا
 الخشخاش
قلة ذوق وكثرة غلبة.
عالمكشوف.
كوابيس منتصف الليل (مسلسل)
عشتار.
أيام الولدنة.
ضيعة ضايعة.
بقعة ضوء.
باب الحارة - الجزء الثالث والرابع والخامس والسادس والسابع والثامن والتاسع.
عيلة ست نجوم.
عيلة خمس نجوم.
عيلة 7 نجوم
عيلة 8 نجوم.
دنيا.
رومانتيكا
صايعين ضايعين
المصابيح الزرق
يوميات مدير عام
حارة على الهوا
حكايا الليل والنهار
حكم العدالة.
أسرار المدينة.
قانون ولكن
بطل من هذا الزمان
ضبوا الشناتي
أعقل المجانين (مسلسل)
الشمس تشرق من جديد
الحوت

أفلام
 درب السماء
 ولاد العم

انظر أيضا

 نهاية رجل شجاع (رواية).
 الشراع والعاصفة (رواية).

روابط خارجية

 جرجس جبارة على قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت.
 يوتيوب: جرجس جبارة في مسلسل الخربة.
 يوتيوب: جبارة بشخصية أبو نادر (حلقة يأس) (الجزء الأول من ضيعة ضايعة).

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من اللاذقية
كوميديون سوريون
مسيحيون سوريون
مواليد 1364 هـ
مواليد 1945

جرجس جبارة


ප සටහන න්යාය දී ප්රස්ථාරයක් ජී අනුපූරකය හෝ ප්රතිලෝම ප්රස්ථාරයක් අනුපූරකය උත්පාදනය කිරීමට, එච් දෙකක් එකිනෙකට වෙනස් vertices නම් යාබද වේ එවැනි බව හා ඔවුන් ය ජී දී යාබද නොවේ නම් පමණක් ඒ එකම vertices මත ප්රස්ථාරයක් එච් වේ එක් සම්පූර්ණ ප්රස්ථාරයක් පිහිටුවීමට අවශ්ය සියළුම අතුරුදහන් දාර පේලියයි, සහ මීට පෙර එහි සිටි සියලු දාර ඉවත් කරයි. එය කෙසේ වෙතත්, රූප සටහන කුලකයකි සහකාරියක් නොමැති බවත්; එකම දාර අනුපූරකව ඇත.

විධිමත් ඉදිකිරීම්

ජී = (V,, ඊ) සරල ප්රස්ථාරයක් වෙමු හා කේ වී සියලුම 2-අංගයක් අනු කොටස් වේ.එබැවින් සමන්විත ඉඩ එවිට එච් = (V,, කේ \ ඊ) ජී අනුපූරකය වන

යෙදුම් සහ උදාහරණ

කිහිපයක් ප්රස්ථාරයක් සෛද්ධාන්තික සංකල්ප සහකාරියක් වන නමුත් ප්රස්ථාර හරහා එකිනෙකා හා සම්බන්ධ කර ඇත

 බුලට් යෙදූ ලැයිස්තු අයිතමය

අනුපූරකය ප්‍රස්තාර


Mačkare su lokalni naziv za pokladne običaje u mućkom kraju. Radi se tipu karnevala u kojem sudjeluju muškarci koji predstavljaju i muške i ženske likove.

Godišnji pokladni ophod mačkara mućkog kraja nalazi se na popisu zaštićenih kulturnih dobara Republike Hrvatske.

Rasprostranjenost i podrijetlo
Ophodi vezani uz pokladne običaje, diljem Hrvatske, odvijaju se u predkorizmeno vrijeme. Na području Muća, mačkare se održavaju na točno određena tri dana, nedjelju, ponedjeljak i utorak prije Čiste srijede.

Dobro je poznato da karnevali, kakve danas poznajemo, vuku korijene u starorimskim svetkovinama i običajima, no iz današnje perspektive je jako teško odrediti iz kojeg vremena datira običaj mačkara u mućkom kraju. Možemo samo pretpostaviti da je "običaj star koliko i selo".

Nekad su pokladni običaji bili rasprostranjeni na području cijele općine Muć. Svako selo je imalo svoje mačkare. Gizdavac, Neorić, Sutina, Muć Gornji, Muć Donji, Postinje Gornje i Donje, Ramljane, Bračević, Crivac, Pribude i Ogorje. Danas je taj broj znatno manji, mačkare se kontinuirano održavaju u Muću Donjem, Sutini, Neoriću i Gornjem Muću. Ključni faktor koji je utjecao na gašenje ovog običaja u navedenim mjestima je nedostatak mladog stanovništva što je posljedica ruralnog egzodusa koji je intenzivno započeo sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina i nastavio se sve do danas.

Ophod

Izgled povorke i uloge
Svaka mačkarska povorka u mućkom kraju ima gotovo iste elemente i tradicijom propisane uloge karakteristične za ovaj tip pokladnih običaja: vezira, babe i dide, svatove i đavle i ono što je specifičnost ovih mačkara, svaka povorka ima svoj barjak. Na čelu povorke nalazi se skupina baba i dida, za njima slijede svatovi s barjakom i vezir, a nakon njih dio povorke maskiranih u razne maske i kostime koji se u žargonu naziva đavli.

Babe i didi nalaze se na početku kolone. Babe, a naročito didovi zaduženi su za stvaranje buke i zvonjenje zvonima koja nose zavezana oko struka. To se može protumačiti magijski kao tjeranje zlih duhova i zime, ali današnjim sudionicima to prvenstveno predstavlja način stvaranja vesele atmosfere među sudionicima povorke i promatračima, pa se često nadmeću tko će imati više zvone i čija jače zvone.

Did (Slika 1.) oblači hlače, mutap ili sukanac kroz koji se provuče glava , suknene čarape, kapu, zvona, a može nositi i sa sobom lulu, kamiš i štap.

Baba (Slika 2.) nosi šotanu i travešu, ječerimu, torbu, šudar (maramu) i oplićak. Sa sobom uvijek nosi i poneki rekvizit poput kudilje , vune i vretena, zvona, torbu i lug, uže i naramak drva.  Sljedeća važna uloga u pokladnoj povorci je vezir (Slika 3.). Osoba koja održava red unutar cijele grupe i čije ime podrijetlo vuče izravno iz turskog jezika. On se obično nalazi pri početku povorke, najčešće i na suprotnoj strani od ostalih, kako bi mogao pratiti i 'imati na oku' sve mačkare. Vezir nosi bijele hlače, bijelu jaknu, crveni pojas i čarape, sablju i zviždaljku. Uz babu i dida ima najveću odgovornost i glavni zadatak mu je da održava autoritet i red unutar grupe. Svatove (Slika 4.) čine: diverovi, neviste i jenge. Mačkarski svatovi u potpunosti su preuzeti i precrtani elementi iz stvarnih svatovskih običaja. Kao i pravi svatovi i oni imaju svoj barjak i svoga barjaktara. Barjak je otesano, osušeno drvo jablana koje zna biti visoko i do deset metara. On je ponos mačkara i simbol pripadnost. Ukrašava se kićenicama koje djevojke darivaju momcima. Odjeća koju danas nose svatovi ja tradicionalna narodna nošnja mućkog kraja.
Diverovi (Slika 5.) od pasa prema gore nose dijelove nošnje, a to su: pojas, košulja, krožet, kumparan, svileni šudari i kapa. Donji dio njihovog odijela, hlače i cipele, sačinjeni su od odjeće koju svakodnevno nose. Nekada su to bili opanci na nogama i suknene hlače no danas su to uglavnom jeans hlače i tenisice. Diverovi u današnjoj verziji također nose i svilene marame na leđima, obično tri.Diver koji je zadužen za nošenje barjaka, i glavni među diverovima zove se barjaktar. To je uvijek jači i spretniji momak, snažan, da može nositi barjak. Nekad bi se ta čast dala momku koji se sljedeći ženi, ali danas je najbitnije da je dovoljno spretan i jak da nosi barjak s kićenicama, da može s njim igrati i skakati da ne izgubi ravnotežu, te da mu barjak slučajno ne bi pao, jer je to velika sramota.Likovi nevista (Slika 6.) u mačkarama predstavljaju mlade udane žene, a nose: crvene čarape, šotanu, kotula, travešu, košulju, modri oplićak, korpet, jačermu i šudar. Jenga je u stvarnim svatovima bila većinom neudana sestra ili bliska rodica od mladoženje, koja je pratila mladu. Jenga (Slika7.) u mačkarama nosi odjeću neudanih žena, cursku robu: bijele čarape, šotanu, kotula, travešu, bili oplićak ili košulju, korpet, šudar i na ramena zakačene bijele krpe. Kako je u stvarnim svatovima nevjesta darivala djevera (muževa brata) sa svilenim šudarom, tako je jengu darivala bijelom vezenom maramom koja se zvala okruga, a nosile su je cure prilikom udaje.

Posljednji dio povorke čine maskirani ophodnici koje se danas u žargonu naziva đavli, a prije se više koristio naziv cigani. U prijašnjim vremenima i ove uloge su bile tradicijski propisane i već unaprijed određene, no današnje su maske su raznovrsnije i otvorenije individualnim preferencijama i odabirima. Inspiracija se pronalazi kako u aktualnim društvenim i političkom prilikama tako i u onima iz prošlih vremena. Maske su nadahnute likovima iz svijeta glazbe, filma, sporta. Novost u ovom segmentu definitivno je motorizirani dio povorke, bez kojeg su mačkare, barem one na kakve smo danas navikli, nezamislive. Do pojave motornih vozila u pokladnoj povorci dolazi krajem osamdesetih i početkom devedesetih godina. U početku je to bio samo pokoji traktor u službi pokladne maske, a u današnje vrijeme se u povorci redovito pojavljuje veći broj maskiranih vozila.

Redoslijed kretanja
Redoslijed obilaska pokladne povorke unaprijed je dobro poznat. Prvi dan ophoda, u nedjelju, mačkare su u svom selu. U ponedjeljak odlaze u Suvovu, Bidnić, Gornje Postinje. Na pokladni utorak se odlazi u Sutinu, Neorić i Gornji Muć. Ruta obilaska se tijekom godina mijenjala, a današnja ruta obilaska je ista otprilike već dvadesetak godina. Mjesto početka same povorke uvijek je u centru sela gdje se na kraju dana ponovno i završava obilazak. Mjesto na kojem sve počinje i završava ujedno je i simbol cikličkog poimanja vremena svojstvenog narodnoj kulturi.

Način kretanja povorke
Prije nego mačkare dođu pred nečiju kuću didi i babe, koji se nalaze na početku kolone, provjeravaju koje kuće će primiti mačkare. Ovisno o tome jesu li domaćini pred kućom i očekuju li njihov dolazak ili su se pak odlučili da ih iz nekog razloga ne žele primiti, did i baba daju veziru znak hoće li ih ta obitelj primiti li neće.

Pretežno se u svom mjestu otprilike zna, poučeni prijašnjim iskustvima, u kojim kućama su mačkare dobrodošle, a u kojima nisu. U slučaju da je u nekoj obitelji nedavno netko umro, pogotovo ako je u pitanju mlađa osoba, onda se u tu kuću ne ide. I kada se prolazi pred tom kućom mačkare ne pjevaju i ne stvaraju buku, iz poštovanja prema preminuloj osobi i obitelji koja je u koroti, u znak saučešća.

U slučaju da je prošlo određeno vrijeme otkako je netko preminuo ili je riječ o starijem članu obitelji u današnje vrijeme ta kuća ipak primi mačkare, ali ih zamole da se pred kućom ne pjeva.

Premda je i prije i danas uvije bilo ljudi koji jednostavno nisu zainteresirani za ovaj običaj i nemaju potrebu ni želju da sačekaju i ugoste mačkare. Sudeći po broju kuća koje mačkare danas posjećuju takvih ljudi je tek nekoliko.

Izvedba
U trenutku kada did i baba jave da je pred kućom domaćin koji dočekuje mačkare, vezir daje znak svatovima i đavlima da je kuća otvorena. Mačkare dolaze pred kuću pozdravljaju se s domaćinima i goste se s hranom i pićem. Pjesma i ples sastavni su elementi izvedbe i ponašanja mačkara pred kućom domaćina.

U mačkarama se uz modernu glazbu do danas zadržalo i pjevanje ojkavice, dvostihne pjesme u desetercu. Najčešće se radi o grupnom pjevanju u kojem sudjeluje od dvoje do petero izvođača. Ojkavica je karakterističan način pjevanja na područje Dalmatinske zagore, a riječ o specifičnom načinu pjevanja čija je melodija na granici između pjevanja i govora. Nekad se na selu ojkalo u svim prigodama, pjesma se nije mogla čuti jedino na sprovodima i u vrijeme korizme.

U trenutku kada povorka kreće u daljnji ophod vezir uzima sablju i zviždaljku. Zazviždi i govori: "Živija (Ime i Prezime) koje je naše društvo pošteno darova". A ostali odgovaraju: "Živija, živija, živija, mnogo lita, sritan bija, bija, bija mnogo lita živija!" Nakon toga se ponovno oglasi zviždaljka i mačkare u trku predvođene didovima i babama nastavljaju svoj put prema drugim domaćinima.

Darivanje mačkara
Pred svakom kućom mačkare dočeka hrana i piće. Naresci, fritule, kolači, sok, alkohol, ovisno o tome što koja domaćica pripremi. Uz to mačkarama se daje i novac. Sav novac koji se prikupi tokom tri dana obilaska namijenjen organizaciji večere i maskenbala na pokladni utorak.

Prije nego što se počeo skupljati novac mačkare su se darivale pretežno slaninom, jajima i vinom. Danas je uobičajeno da se pred kućom nalazi stol s hranom kojom domaćini časte ophodnike pokladne povorke.

Klanjanje barjaka

Zajednička karakteristika svim mačkarama na području Mućke općine je da nose barjak (Slika 8.) koji je ukrašen kićenicama, a izrađen je od stabla jablana. Razlog zbog kojeg se nosi barjak u pokladnim običajima povezuje i s pojavom barjaka u svadbenim običajima. Za izradu barjaka koristi se stablo jablana jer je ravan, lagan i da ga se obrađivati.

Način na koji se barjak sjekao prije i danas ostao je uglavnom nepromijenjen. Nakon što se barjak usječe sa njega se guli kora, a zatim se na dno barjaka zabiju dvije ručka koje služe za nošenje barjaka, jedna je namijenjena za držanje rukama, a druga da se nasloni na rame, na vrh barjaka se stavi državna zastava. Pripremljeni barjak sprema se pod krov kuće da se suši do mačkara, kako bi ga bilo lakše nositi. Upravo iz razloga što je barjak velik i težak, a za vrijeme ophoda još i teži zbog mnoštva kićenica, barjaktar je treba biti snažniji i spretniji diver. Koliko god je za momka ponos da zna i može nositi barjak toliko je i sramota da mu barjak padne.

Barjak se, zbog svoje težine, najčešće nosi vodoravno na ramenima dvojice svatova, ali kada se dolazi do kuće u kojoj je cura koja iznosi kićenicu (Slika 9.) barjak se nosi u okomitom položaju, lokalno rečeno, nauzgor.

Jedna od posebnih prilika u kojoj se barjak isključivo nosi nauzgor je klanjanje barjaka (Slika 10.). U trenutku kada se susretnu povorke iz različitih sela, superiornost jedne grupe mačkara nad drugom iskazuje se snagom barjaktara i ljepotom i visinom barjaka. Prilikom samog susreta prvo se pozdrave babe i didi iz obiju skupina, obično udarajući lagano kudiljom o kudilju ili štapom od štap. Nakon toga barjaktari, noseći barjak uspravno, trčeći idu jedan prema drugom dok im ostali ophodnici pružaju potporu, nakon susreta jedna i drugi spuštaju barjake na tlo i u tom trenutku se mjeri čiji barjak je viši. Nakon toga barjaktari s barjacima igraju dok su ostali okupljeni oko njih, a po završetku zajedničke pjesme i plesa, mačkare se ponovno pozdravljaju i svaka povorka nastavlja svojim putem.

Društveni aspekti mačkara

Inicijacijska uloga
U suvremenim pokladnim običajima uz odrasle muškarce sudjeluju također i djeca. U principu i dječaci i djevojčice što nekada nije bila praska. Nekada su djeca su imala dječje mačkare koje su zapravo oponašale izgled povorke odraslih mačkara. Odrasloj povorci priključivali su se tek kada bi im to dozvolili prvo roditelji, a potom i uprava mačkara što je bila svojevrsna inicijacija.

Uloga žena u mačkarama
Žene ne sudjeluje u pokladnoj povorci ali ipak imaju istaknutu ulogu unutar pokladnih običaja. Naime sudjelovanje momaka u mačkarama i njihovo iskazivanje snage nošenjem barjaka, pjevanje i ples, su sve načini na koji se mladići pokazuju djevojkama. U prošlosti su se u vrijeme poklada uvijek međusobno zagledali potencijalni mladići i djevojke za udaju. Uloga žene u tom smislu mnogo je izraženija bila u prošlim vremenima, kada su mačkare bile jedna od rijetkih prilika u kojima su mladići mogli prići djevojci, zaplesat s njom i porazgovarat.

U suvremenim pokladnim običajima, otprilike zadnjih petnaest godina, ponekad dolazi i do priključivanja pojedinih žena pokladnoj povorci. U prošlosti bi to bila sramota, a i zasigurno tada nitko iz obitelji ne bi ženi dozvolio da sudjeluje u ophodu. Iz ovog se jasno vidi utjecaj  patrijarhalnog društva i načina razmišljanja koji su posebno na području Dalmatinske zagore bili izraženi kao općeprihvaćena društvena norma i način života u kojem je žena uvijek imala podređen položaj u odnosu na ulogu i položaj koju su u društvu uživali muškarci.

Moment koji izravno povezuje žene sa sudjelovanjem u pokladnim običajima je izrada i darivanje kićenice. Kićenica je ukras koji se stavlja na barjak, a izrađuju ih djevojke i daruju mačkarama u trenutku kada mačkarska povorka dođe do djevojčine kuće. Kićenice se izrađuju na način da se na dvije međusobno povezane špage, nanižu suhi kolači, bomboni, orasi, suhe smokve, rogač, tjestenina. Ta dva niza sa povežu i na njih se na više mjesta stavljaju strukovi krep papira. U prošlosti su kićenice bile ponešto drugačije, uglavnom zbog različitih materijala koji su se mogli nabaviti za izradu kićenice.

Dogovor koja će djevojka izraditi kićenica nekad se odvijao se na silima (sijelima). Mladi momci koji su išli u mačkare bi odlazili kod djevojaka na silo i tako bi ispitivali koja je od djevojaka spremna i koja želi napraviti kićenicu. U današnje vrijeme uloga kićenice je dekorativna i cijeli kontekst oko izrade i darivanja je promijenjen pa se nerijetko desi da u procesu izrade kićenica sudjeluju i mladići koji sudjeluju u mačkarama.

Izvori

Zaštićeni običaji, obredi i svečanosti u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Muć

Mačkare mućkog kraja


لغة العصر هي مجلة شهرية تقنية مختصة بأخبار الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات تصدر عن مؤسسة الأهرام منذ 5 يناير 2001 وتهدف إلى توفير المحتوى المعرفى المعاصر في مجال تكنولوجيا الاتصالات والمعلومات والانترنت والشبكات الاجتماعية وريادة الأعمال والابداع.

رئيس التحرير

نبيل رمضان الطاروطى رئيس تحرير مجلة لغة العصر بكالوريوس الاعلام جامعة القاهرة 1986 تدرج في العمل الصحفى بالأهرام حتى شغل منصب نائب رئيس التحرير شارك في تأسيس العديد من مجلات الأهرام (مجلة علاء الدن - مجلة لغة العصر)عمل مدير تحرير مجلة لغة العصر منذ صدور العدد الأول في يناير 2001 حتى تولى رئاسة تحريرها في 2014

نبذة عن الإعلام الجديد للمجلة

مجلة «لغة العصر» تعتبر رائدة في الانتقال إلى عالم الملتيميديا والمنصات المتعددة للمحتوى، فهي أول من أطلق CD مجانى مع المجلة يتضمن فيديوهات مصورة للموضوعات التي يتم نشرها، كما تم إنشاء تطبيقات للمجلة على أجهزة «الآي باد» وعلى أجهزة الهواتف والحواسب اللوحية العاملة بنظام الأندرويد، وانشات قناة خاصة بها على اليوتيوب لعرض برامج الفيديو والحوارات المرئية، بالإضافة إلى إطلاق موقع«لغة العصر» في يناير 2013 والذي يعتبر من أهم المواقع التي تقدم معلومات مفيدة وهامة للقارئ على مدار الساعة وقد تم تزويده بالية القراءة الصوتية للمقالات لمساعدة ذوى الاحتياجات الخاصة على متابعة الجديد في عالم تكنولوجيا المعلومات، كما تم إنشاء عدد من الصفحات على الفيس بوك في مجالات متخصصة مثل الابداع، والابتكار، وقصص النجاحات، والمنتجات في السوق، وتم إطلاق صفحة على التويتر وصفحة أخرى على الجوجل بلاس.

الجوائز
حصلت «لغة العصر» على جائزة التميز الصحفى عن «انقاذ أطفال الشوارع بالتكنولوجيا» أغسطس 2013 وذلك من شركة سيمنس ونقابة الصحفيين.
تم ترشيح مجلة لغة العصر لنيل جائزة الحافة العربية من قبل نادى دبي للصحافة أبريل 2014 .
الفوز بجائزة الصحافة العربية لعام 2014

أبواب المجلة

 It نيوز: يتضمن الأخبار العالمية والمحلية.
 تقارير: يتضمن ملفات حول أهم القضايا على الساحة التكنولوجية
 ساحة حوار: ملتقى للحوار مع الخبراء والمتخصصين حول موضوعات وقضايا عديدة تهم القارئ.
 ملف العدد: قضية مجتمعية تستطيع تكنولوجيا المعلومات ان تقدم حلولا ابتكارية لها.
 إبدأ: معلومات وخبرات تعليميه للقراء المبتدئين في مجال استخدام الحاسب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات.
 نيو تك: يقدم عالم الأجهزة الرقمية والإليكترونية التي تم إطلاقها مؤخرا في الاسواق الدولية والمحلية.
 طور مهاراتك: مواد تعليمية وخبرات فنية واكاديمية لتطوير المهارات والقدرات الفنية للافراد.
 تجربتى تفيدك: عرض للمعوقات التي تواجه الشباب المخترع وأصحاب المشروعات أثناء قيامهم بمشروعاتهم وكيفيه التغلب عليها.
 إنفوسكيوريتى: صفحات تهتم بامن المعلومات ومكافحة عمليات الاختراق والتجسس.
 كتب نت: عالم الكتب المرتبطة بتكنولوجيا المعلومات.
 ابتكارات: اختراعات وابتكارات في المجال التكنولوجى.
 نيو ايديا: الافكار الجديدة والمبتكرة وتطبيقاتها الحياتيه وتجارب الناجحين في الابداع.
 تخصصك المهنى: نصائح وتجارب تساعد على اختيار المجال الوظيفى والمهنى المناسب.
 تجارب عالمية: التجارب الناجحة لدول العالم المختلفة في مجال صناعه وتنمية ونشر تكنولوجيا المعلومات.
 تيليكوم: القضايا التي تهم صناعة الاتصالات وعرض لأحدث الاتجاهات والتقنيات والمنتجات في عالم الاتصالات السلكيه واللاسلكيه.
 نانو تكنولوجى: يقدم افكارا ومشروعات وتطبيقات في تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات قائمة على تقنيات النانو تكنولوجى.
 الذكاء الاصطناعى: تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعى وتطبيقاتها في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات.
 تنميه بشرية: أفكار ونصائح لتطوير القدرات الشخصية والفكرية.
 المبدع الصغير: قصص نجاح للمبدعين الصغار في مجال التقنية والمعلوماتية.
 السيارات الذكية: يقدم صناعة السيارات الجديدة ومدى ارتباطها مع تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات.
 المختبر: يقدم مقارنات بين الأجهزة الحديثة للاتصالات حاليا في الأسواق.
 برامج: يقدم مجموعه كاملة مختاره من برامج الكمبيوتر للتعرف على الأحدث منهم.
 عالم أبل: يقدم من خلاله الحلول والارشادات والبرمجيات والتطبيقات لمنتجات شركة ابل المختلفة مثل «الايفون، الايباد، الايبود، كمبيوتر ماك».
 تطبيقات ذكية: مجموعة من التطبيقات للأيباد والأيفون، والأندرويد، وويندوزفون، وبلاك بيرى.
 نيو ميديا: أحدث الاخبار في عالم الاعلام الجديد والشبكات الاجتماعية.
 شخصية فيسبوكية: يقدم صفحات الفيسبوك المميزة ويجرى حوارا مع القائمين عليها.
 تجارب عالمية: تجارب دولية ناجحة في مجال صناعة وتنمية ونشر تكنولوجيا المعلومات.
 Top يوتيوب: مجموعة من الفيديوهات التي حققت أعلى نسبة مشاهدة على موقع يويتوب خلال شهر.
 الأمل والتحدى: يقدم معلومات تقنية وتطبيقات ومنتجات تخدم شريحة ذوى الاحتياجات الخاصة
 رأيك أون لاين: هو نافذة يستعرض من خلالها آراء وردود مستخدمى الإنترنت علي أسئلة وموضوعات تطرح عليهم للمناقشه ويتم تلقى الردود عبر موقع المجلة الإلكتروني وصفحتها علي فيس بوك.
 افتكاسات تك: نافذة تعرض المصطلحات التكنولوجيه بطريقة سهلة ومبسطة ومبتكرة تتناسب مع روح الفكاهة الذي يتميز به المصريون.
 استطلاعات: إستطلاع لرأى القراء لفهم اتجاهات الرأى العام.
 إنفو سيكيوريتى: تهتم بامن المعلومات ومكافحة عمليات الاختراق والتجسس.
 غرائب التقنية: يهتم بكل الاختراعات والابتكارات الطريفة والغريبة في مجال التقنية وتكنولوجيا المعلومات.
 ريادة الأعمال: مخصص لعرض أفكار ومبادرات وقصص نجاح ومشروعات ريادة الأعمال للشباب.
 هاكرز: فنون الجرائم الإلكترونية وطرق مواجهتها.
 عالم الأ لعاب: يقدم ألعاب الفيديو الرقمية وتطور هذه التكنولوجيا والطلب عل.
 إيميل القراء: اجابات لاسئلة واستفسارات القراء في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات من خلال البريد الاليكتروني الخاص بالمجلة.
 أيقونة المشاعر: قصص حقيقية من الواقع تعكس تأثير التكنولوجيا على المشاعر والعلاقات الإنسانية.

كتاب المجلة
 د. محمد سالم: وزير سابق للاتصالات وتكنولوجيا المعلومات.
 م. محمد عبد الفتاح: إستشارى نظم المعلومات.
 د. مصطفى الضبع: أستاذ بالجامعة الإمريكية ووكيل كلية دار العلوم – جامعة الفيوم .
 م. عمرو طلعت: رئيس شركة IBM مصر.
 د. اشرف حافظ: أستاذ هندسة الاتصالات جامعة بنها .
 خالد حنفي: مدير وحدة التشريعات – مدير إدارة الإتاحة – المجلس القومى لشؤون الإعاقة.
 م. محمد زين: خبير تامين المعلومات
 م. محمود توفيق: رئيس شركة fixed solution
 د. فتحى سعيد: إستشارى الصحة النفسية وتطوير الذات . .
 م. نفرتيتى على: مستشار سابق بالإتحاد الدولى للاتصالات .
 د. نبيل محمد شلبى: أستاذ ريادة الأعمال في مصر والوطن العربي
 م.أمجد مجدى: باحث في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي ومؤسس Intelligence lab في مصر
د. مرقس مسعود: دكتوراه علوم الحاسب - جامعة القاهرة.
 د. الفت عبد المنصف: مستشار رئيس الجهاز القومى للتنظيم الاتصالات .
 م. محمد عبود: مؤسس لجنة الشباب بجمعية مهندسى الكهرباء والإلكترونيات بمصر.

قرص سى دى

يتم توزيعه بالمجان ويحتوى على فيديوهات تعليمية وبرامج والعاب إلكترونية.

خدمة Q. R كود

تستخدم المجلة هذه الخاصية لتحقق الربط بين الموضوعات النصية وروابط ومواقع إلكترونية وفيديوهات متعلقة بها على موقع المجلة الإلكترونى وشبكة الإنترنت ويسهل الوصول إليها من خلال الهاتف الذكي والكمبيوتر اللوحى .

وصلات خارجية

تأسيسات سنة 2001 في مصر
مجلات باللغة العربية
مجلات شهرية مصرية
مؤسسة الأهرام

لغة العصر (مجلة)


The red-necked spurfowl or red-necked francolin (Pternistis afer), is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae that is a resident species in southern Africa.

Taxonomy
The red-necked spurfowl was described in 1776 by the German zoologist Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller and given the binomial name Tetrao afer. The type locality was later designated as Benguela in western Angola. The specific epithet afer is the Latin word for "African". The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the red-necked spurfowl is sister to the grey-breasted spurfowl.

Although many subspecies have been described only four are now recognised:
 P. a. cranchii (Leach, 1818) — north Gabon and south Congo Republic though south, east Democratic Republic of the Congo to central Angola and west Zambia to central Tanzania, west Kenya and Uganda
 P. a. afer (Müller, PLS, 1776) — west Angola, northwest Namibia
 P. a. castaneiventer Gunning & Roberts, 1911 — south and east South Africa
 P. a. humboldtii (Peters, W, 1854) — southeast Kenya and north and east Tanzania to Mozambique, northeast Zambia and east Zimbabwe

Description
The red-necked spurfowl is  in length, with significant size differences between the subspecies. It is a generally dark spurfowl, brown above and black-streaked grey or white underparts. The bill, bare facial skin, neck and legs are bright red.

Distribution and habitat
The red-necked spurfowl breeds across the central belt of Africa and down the east coast to South Africa.

Behaviour and ecology
The red-necked spurfowl is a wary species, keeping to deep cover, although it sometimes feeds in open scrub or cultivation if disturbance is limited and there are thickets nearby. The nest is a bare scrape, and three to nine eggs are laid.

Status
Widespread and common throughout its large range, the red-necked spurfowl is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Notes

References

 Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse by Madge and McGowan,

External links

Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the red-necked spurfowl
 (Red-necked spurfowl = ) Red-necked francolin - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
 BirdLife Species Factsheet
 IUCN Red List

red-necked spurfowl
Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
red-necked spurfowl
red-necked spurfowl

Red-necked spurfowl


Langensteinbach ist ein Gemeindeteil der Großen Kreisstadt Dinkelsbühl im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Durch das Dorf fließt der Hofwiesengraben, der ein linker Zufluss der Rotach ist, die wiederum ein rechter Zufluss der Wörnitz ist. Der Ort ist unmittelbar von Acker- und Grünland umgeben, im Ort selbst gibt es eine Eiche, der als Naturdenkmal geschützt ist. Im Südosten wird die Flur Lettenfeld genannt, im Norden Riesenberg. 0,3 km westlich befindet sich das Auholz, 0,75 km südwestlich das Hirtenholz, 0,75 km südöstlich das Riesenholz und 0,5 km östlich das Brandholz. Gemeindeverbindungsstraßen führen nach Sittlingen (1,3 km östlich), nach Grobenhof (1,5 km südlich) und die Kreisstraße AN 45 kreuzend nach Unterwinstetten (1,5 km nordwestlich).

Geschichte
Die Fraisch über Langensteinbach war strittig zwischen dem oettingen-spielbergischen Oberamt Mönchsroth und der Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl. Die Dorf- und Gemeindeherrschaft hatte die Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl. Gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts gab es 21 Anwesen und 1 Gemeindehirtenhaus. Grundherren waren das oettingen-spielbergische Oberamt Dürrwangen (1 Halbhof) und die Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl (evangelische Kirchenpflege: 1 Gütlein; Ratsamtspflege: 2 Güter; Reichalmosenpflege: 2 halbe Hofgüter, 2 Gütlein; Siechenpflege: 4 halbe Hofgüter, 1 Gut, 4 halbe Güter, 4 Gütlein).

1806 kam Langensteinbach an das Königreich Bayern. Mit dem Gemeindeedikt wurde Langensteinbach 1809 dem Steuerdistrikt Segringen und der Ruralgemeinde Wolfertsbronn zugeordnet. Mit dem Zweiten Gemeindeedikt (1818) entstand die Ruralgemeinde Langensteinbach. Sie war in Verwaltung und Gerichtsbarkeit dem Landgericht Dinkelsbühl zugeordnet und in der Finanzverwaltung dem Rentamt Dinkelsbühl (1919 in Finanzamt Dinkelsbühl umbenannt, seit 1973 Finanzamt Ansbach). Die Verwaltung übernahm 1862 das neu geschaffene Bezirksamt Dinkelsbühl (1939 in Landkreis Dinkelsbühl umbenannt). Die Gerichtsbarkeit blieb beim Landgericht Dinkelsbühl (1879 in das Amtsgericht Dinkelsbühl umgewandelt, das seit 1973 eine Zweigstelle des Amtsgerichtes Ansbach ist). Die Gemeinde hatte 1961 eine Gebietsfläche von 3,348 km². Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde diese am 1. Januar 1971 nach Dinkelsbühl eingemeindet. Mit der Auflösung des Landkreises Dinkelsbühl im Jahr 1972 kam Langensteinbach an den Landkreis Ansbach.

Baudenkmal
 Haus Nr. 19: ehemaliges Feuerwehrhaus, erdgeschossiger Massivbau mit Krüppelwalm und kleinem Anbau, 19. Jahrhundert

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Vinzenz (Segringen) gepfarrt. Die Katholiken sind nach St. Georg (Dinkelsbühl) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Dinkelsbühl)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Ansbach)
Gemeindegründung 1818
Gemeindeauflösung 1970
Dorf

Langensteinbach (Dinkelsbühl)


Dilenci, Geçimini başka insanlardan para, yiyecek vb. isteyerek sağlayan kişi.
 Dilenci (film), Pier Paolo Pasolini'nin ilk sinema filmi. 1961 tarihli filmin özgün adı Accattone.

Yakın anlamlılar
 Sevimli Dilenci, Gérard Jugnot'nun yönettiği 2005 tarihli Fransız komedi filmi. Özgün adı Boudu.
 Aşk Dilencisi (Umut Dilencisi), Fikret Tınaz'ın yönettiği 1982 tarihli Türk filmi.

Dilenci


O peixe-elefante-do-cabo ou tubarão-de-são-josé (Callorhinchus capensis) é uma espécie de peixe cartilagíneo da família Callorhinchidae.

O peixe-elefante-do-cabo come ouriços-do-mar, bivalves, crustáceos, gastrópodes, vermes e peixes ósseos. Os seus predadores incluem focas e tubarões. O seu nome deve-se à semelhança da sua probóscide com uma tromba de elefante.

É uma espécie ovipara, colocando duas cápsulas de ovos de cada vez. A cápsula dos ovos é grande (cerca de 25 cm) e em forma de fuso, com um folho esfarrapado à sua volta. As fêmeas amadurecem a 50 cm, os machos a 44 cm. Acasalamento e colocação de ovos ocorrem perto de terra.

Habita as costas da Namíbia e África do Sul, até à província do Natal.

Bibliografia
 Krefft, G., 1990. Callorynchidae. p. 117. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Parisl. Vol. 1. (Ref. 7403)

Ligações externas

Callorhinchus
Peixes da Namíbia
Peixes da África do Sul
Peixes descritos em 1865

Callorhinchus capensis


An Dyckia alba in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni S.Winkl.. An Dyckia alba in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dyckia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dyckia

Dyckia alba


Altersberg (auch Schafhof genannt) ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Schnelldorf im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Der Weiler liegt auf dem Kesselberg-Kreßberg-Rücken, der Teil der Frankenhöhe ist. Unmittelbar östlich entspringen der Kränzleinsbach und der Rotbach, der ein rechter Zufluss der Ampfrach ist. Ein Anliegerweg führt zur Kreisstraße AN 38 (0,4 km südöstlich), die unmittelbar südlich in die Staatsstraße 1066 mündet bzw. nach Haundorf (0,9 km westlich) verläuft.

Geschichte
Altersberg lag im Fraischbezirk des Ansbachischen Oberamtes Feuchtwangen. Im Jahre 1732 war der Schafhof mit doppelter Mannschaft besetzt. Grundherr war das ansbachische Vogtamt Ampfrach. An diesen Verhältnissen hatte sich bis zum Ende des Alten Reiches nichts geändert. Von 1797 bis 1808 unterstand der Ort dem Justiz- und Kammeramt Feuchtwangen.

Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde Altersberg dem Steuerdistrikt Unterampfrach und der Ruralgemeinde Haundorf zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde Altersberg am 1. Januar 1972 nach Schnelldorf eingemeindet.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Sebastian und St. Veit (Unterampfrach) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Ulrich und Afra (Feuchtwangen) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Schnelldorf)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Weiler in Mittelfranken

Altersberg (Schnelldorf)


Un vasoprotecteur est un type de médicament qui tend à réduire les dommages subis par les vaisseaux sanguins.

Bibliographie
 .

Références

Liens externes

Vasoprotecteur


Selmayr ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Gerhard Selmayr (* 1935), deutscher Jurist und Ministerialbeamter

 Martin Selmayr (* 1970), deutscher Rechtswissenschaftler, Hochschullehrer und Beamter

Siehe auch:
 Selmair

Selmayr


Agrilus erbeniellus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Obenberger, 1935.

Referências

erbeniellus

Agrilus erbeniellus


De facto () veya de fakto, "gerçekte", "uygulamada", "fiilen", "fiilî" ya da "pratikte" anlamında kullanılan Latince deyiş. "Kanuna göre" veya "hukukî olarak" anlamına gelen "'de jure"' ile karşıt olarak sıkça kullanılır. Yasal bir durum tartışılırken, "de jure" kavramı, konu hakkında kanunların ne söylediğini, "de facto" kavramı ise gerçek hayatta uygulamanın nasıl olduğunu belirtir. Bu uygulama, yasal olabilir ya da olmayabilir.De facto teriminin oldukça geniş bir kullanım alanı vardır. Evlilikten, devletler hukukuna kadar birçok konuda kullanılır. Ayrıca geçerli bir kanun ya da standardın olmadığı fakat genelleşmiş bir uygulamanın söz konusu olduğu herhangi bir durumu belirtmek için de kullanılır.

 De facto evlilik
De facto terimi birçok gelişmiş ülkenin evlilik hukukunda kendine yer bulmuştur. Kanunen evli olmayan ancak beraber yaşayan kimselerin bir kısmının durumu bazı ülkelerde "de facto evlilik" olarak tanımlanır. Ancak bir ilişkinin "de facto evlilik" olabilmesi için belirli şartları yerine getirmesi gerekir. Bu şartlar ülkeden ülkeye değişmekle beraber genelde, tarafların aileye maddi katkısı, çocuk durumu, ilişkinin süresi gibi durumlar göz önünde bulundurulur.

De facto evli çiftler kanun önünde evli çiftlerin sahip olduğu tüm haklara sahip değildir (mal paylaşımı vs.). Ancak günümüzde yapılan yasal düzenlemelerle bu durum düzeltilmeye çalışılmaktadır.

 Devletler Hukukunda de facto
 Örnekler
Batı Almanya, Doğu Almanya ile birleştiğinde, o zamana dek AET üyesi olmayan Doğu Almanya, de facto olarak AET'ye katılmıştır.
 Latin Alfabesine harf ilave edilmesini kısıtlayan herhangi bir kanun yoktur. Örneğin Þ (thorn) harfi gündelik İngilizcede kullanılabilir. Ancak alfabenin yüzyıllar öncesinde oluşmuş olması ve kullanımdaki zorluklar nedeniyle bu harfin kullanılması, de facto bir kısıtlama ile karşı karşıyadır.
 Birleşik Krallık'ın ve Avustralya'nın yasalarında, İngilizcenin resmî dil olduğu belirtilmemiştir. Fakat, de facto olarak İngilizce, resmî makamlarda ve sosyal yaşamda ortak dil olarak kullanılır.
 Sovyetler Birliği'nde Rusça, birliğin yasalarca belirlenmiş resmî dili değildi. Ancak SSCB'nin "de facto" dili Rusça idi. Aynı durum, günümüzde İsveç için de geçerlidir.
 Kıbrıs'ın kuzeyi, uluslararası kanunlarca de jure'' bazında Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'ne bağlı olsa da "de facto" olarak Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'ne bağlıdır.

Kaynakça
 Morwood, James - A Dictionary of Latin Words and Phrases, Oxford University Press, 1998

Dipnotlar

 Morwood, James - A Dictionary of Latin Words and Phrases, Oxford University Press, 1998

Ayrıca bakınız
 Latince deyişler listesi
 De jure

Dış bağlantılar

Latince deyişler

De facto


ක්‍රි.ව 1189-1199 දක්වා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය කිරුළ දැරූ පළමුවැනි රිචඩ් රජුගේ කාල පරිච්ඡේදය සහ නෝමන් වරුන්ගේ යටතට පත් වූ, කුරුස යුද්ධය පැවති සමයේ මධ්‍යතන එංගලන්තයයි.
thumb
වැඩවසම් ක්‍රමය බලපැවැත්වුණු  ඒ සමයේ මහත් ජනකායක්  ඉඩම් හිමි ධනපතියන් ගේත්  ධන සම්භෝගය ප්‍රිය කළ පූජක පක්ෂයේත් දාසයන් හැටියට ජීවත් වූහ. මහරජුගෙන් තමාට රිසි පරිදි  ඉඩම් භුක්ති විඳීමේ ඒකාධිකාරය ලබා ගත් අධිපතින් පීඩිත පන්තියේ ගොවි ජනතාවගේ ශ්‍රමය සූරා කෑහ. රොබින් හුඩ් ජීවත් වූයේ මෙබඳු අවිචාර කාලයක ය. මුල් කාලයේදී රිචර්ඩ් රජු, යහපත් ගති පැවතුම් වලින් හෙබි විය. නමුත් කුරුස යුද්ධය සමයේදි රිචර්ඩ් රජුගේ සොයුරු ජෝන් කුමරු පාලනයට පැමිණෙන අතර රජුගේ බලය පූජකයන්ගේ බලයට නතු වි පැවැත්තේ ය. දුප්පතුන් සූරා කමින්, අහිංසක ජනයා ගසා කමින් වැජඹෙන පූජකයන්ගේ කෲර ක්‍රියා කලාපයට තදින්ම විරුද්ධ වුනු රොබින් හුඩ්, යහපත් රාජ්‍ය පාලකයෙකු ලබා ගැනීම වෙනුවෙන් සටන කළ නිර්භීත වීරයෙක් විය. එකල පැවති පාලන යන්ත්‍රයට විරුද්ධව ප්‍රබල සටනක් කිරීම හේතු කොට ගෙන රොබින් හුඩ් ධනවතුන්ගෙන් කොල්ල කා දුප්පතුන්ව රජ කරවන අනීතිකයකු ලෙස ප්‍රකට විය.

පසු වසර කිහිපය තුළ කතාවේ විවිධ වෙනස්කම් සහ අනුවර්තනය වී ඇති අතර, කතාව සාහිත්‍යය, චිත්‍රපට සහ රූපවාහිනියේ පුළුල් ලෙස නිරූපණය වේ. රොබින් හුඩ් ඉංග්‍රීසි ජනප්‍රවාදයේ වඩාත් ප්‍රසිද්ධ කථා වලින් එකක් ලෙස සැලකේ. ජනප්‍රිය සංස්කෘතිය තුළ, "රොබින් හුඩ්" යන යෙදුම බොහෝ විට භාවිතා කරනුයේ වීරෝදාර නීති විරෝධී හෝ කුරිරු පාලනයට එරෙහි කැරලිකරුවෙකු විස්තර කිරීමට ය.

පුරාවෘත්තයේ මූලාරම්භය මෙන්ම ඓතිහාසික සන්දර්භය සියවස් ගණනාවක් තිස්සේ විවාදයට ලක්ව ඇත. ඔහුගේ පැවැත්ම පිළිබඳ විය හැකි සාක්ෂි ලෙස යෝජනා කර ඇති සමාන නම් සහිත ඓතිහාසික පුද්ගලයින් පිළිබඳ බොහෝ යොමු ඇත, සමහර ඒවා 13 වන සියවසේ අග භාගය දක්වා දිව යයි. "රොබින් හුඩ්" යනු කොල්ලකරුවන් විසින් හෝ ඔවුන් සම්බන්ධයෙන් භාවිතා කරන ලද තොග අන්වර්ථයක් බවට යෝජනා ඇතුළුව, කතාවට අවම වශයෙන් පිළිගත හැකි මූලාරම්භයන් අටක් ඉතිහාසඥයින් සහ ජනකතාකරුවන් විසින් ඉදිරිපත් කර ඇත.

රොබින් හුඩ්


52480 Enzomora este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
52480 Enzomora este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul San Vittore din Bologna. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,17 ua, o excentricitate de 0,04 și o înclinație de 4,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 52001-53000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

52480 Enzomora


Georgina Rodríguez Hernández (Buenos Aires, ) é uma modelo e empresária influenciadora argentina-espanhola, conhecida por ser esposa do futebolista Cristiano Ronaldo e por protagonizar desfiles em passarelas, reportagens, revistas de moda e programas de televisão.

Biografia
Georgina nasceu em 27 de janeiro de 1994 em Buenos Aires, mas viveu toda sua vida no norte de Espanha, em Jaca. É filha de pai argentino, Jorge Rodríguez, e de mãe espanhola, Ana María Hernández. De acordo com Georgina, "meu pai é argentino e minha mãe é de Múrcia. Foram a Buenos Aires com minha irmã Ivana para que elas conhecessem à família de meu pai. Decidiram ficar um tempo ali e eu nasci. Meu pai tentou convencer a minha mãe a viver na Argentina, mas não o conseguiu e, quando eu tinha um ano, regressaram a Múrcia. Depois, nos mudamos para Jaca". Em 2016 trabalhou como vendedora numa loja Gucci de Madrid durante oito meses e, depois, na loja de Prada no El Corte Inglés.

Tem uma meia irmã Patrícia Rodríguez, que é filha do pai com a primeira mulher, e uma irmã Ivana Rodríguez.

Começou uma relação com Cristiano Ronaldo em dezembro 2016, apesar de terem anunciado sua relação oficialmente apenas em janeiro de 2017. Tiveram a sua primeira filha, Alana Martina em novembro de 2017, sendo a quarta filha do futebolista. Em outubro de 2021, o casal anunciou sua segunda gravidez, de gêmeos, sendo um menino e uma menina. Em 18 de abril de 2022, Cristiano anunciou o falecimento do menino durante o parto, com a menina tendo nascido saudável, a menina foi batizada como Bella Esmeralda enquanto o menino se chamaria Angel. No entanto Ronaldo tem mais três filhos biológicos, Cristiano Ronaldo Jr. nascido em 17 de junho de 2009 e os gêmeos Eva Maria e Mateo nascidos em 8 de junho de 2017, porém todos os consideram e tratam Georgina como mãe, assim como ela declara que todos são seus filhos.

Carreira
Assinou contrato com a agência de modelos UM Models em 2017. Durante sua carreira, fez trabalhos para Grazia, Men's Health, Glamorous e Yamamay, além de ter sido embaixadora da marca de bikinis Pretty Little Things. Também protagonizou capas de revistas de moda como Vogue e La Gazzetta dello Sport. Ademais, graças ao seu trabalho de modelo, em 2018 passou a ser a espanhola mais seguida na rede social Instagram, com o que começou uma carreira como influencer. Nos anos seguintes, atingiu a marca de mais de 30 milhões de seguidores na rede social, tornando-se um fenômeno na área.

Em novembro de 2019 foi à noite de gala do MTV Europe Music Awards, sendo a apresentadora responsável por entregar um prêmio à cantora espanhola Rosalía. Posteriormente, em fevereiro de 2020, estreou como apresentadora no Festival da Canção de San Remo. Em outubro desse ano, apareceu como uma das competidoras no programa da Antena 3 Mask Singer: adivina quién canta, onde fez o papel de Leão cantando a canção Si por mi fuera de Beret, com quem mais adiante interpretou a canção no palco do Starlite Festival em Marbella. Nesses anos, marcou presença como celebridade convidada em festivais de cinema e música de grande proeminência como o Festival Internacional de Cinema de Veneza em suas 77ª e 78ª edições, e no Festival de Cannes em 2021.

Em fevereiro de 2021, iniciou carreira como empresária com sua própria marca de roupas OM By G, que esgotou o estoque de seu primeiro produto no primeiro dia de seu lançamento. Em abril do mesmo ano, anunciou-se seu contrato para Netflix para a realização de um documentário sobre sua vida, cujas gravações começaram em maio e que teve sua primeira apresentação no FesTVal de Vitoria. O reality foi lançado mundialmente em 27 de janeiro de 2022 através da Netflix.

Projetos filantrópicos
Envolveu-se com a fundação Nuevo Futuro em 2017, com a qual segue unida atualmente. A fundação trabalha para que meninos e jovens desprotegidos e carentes de ambiente familiar recebam educação e possam conviver de maneira estável. Por seu compromisso com dita associação, recebeu prêmios por seu compromisso social e labor filantrópica.

Filmografia

Prêmios e nomeações
 Prêmio por seu compromisso social, trabalho filantrópico e seu envolvimento em diferentes projetos humanitários na Starlite Gala 2021.

Ligações externas

Nascidos em 1994
Naturais de Buenos Aires
Empresárias
Empresários da Espanha
Modelos femininos de Espanha
Cidadãos naturalizados da Espanha

Georgina Rodríguez


La Primera División de Santa Lucía (), anteriormente llamada División de Oro de Santa Lucía (), es la competencia de fútbol amateur más importante del estado independiente de Santa Lucía.

Equipos de la temporada 2021

Campeones

{| class="wikitable col2izq col3izq col4izq col5izq" style="width:50%; text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! width=8%|Temporada
! width=17%|Campeón
|-
|1980 || Dames SC
|-
|1981 || Uptown Rebels
|-
|1982 || VSADC
|-
|1984 || VSADC
|-
|1985 || VSADC
|-
|1988 || VSADC
|-
|1997 || Pioneers FC
|-
|1998 || Rovers United FC (? - VSADC?)
|-
|1999 || Roots Alley Ballers FC
|-
|2000 || Roots Alley Ballers FC
|-
|2001 || VSADC
|-
|2002 || VSADC
|-
|2003/04 || Roots Alley Ballers FC
|-
|2004/05 || Northern United All Stars
|-
|2005/06 || Canaries FC
|-
|2006/07 || Anse Chastanet GYSO
|-
|2007/08 || Anse Chastanet GYSO
|-
|2008 || Aux Lyons United
|-
|2009 || Roots Alley Ballers FC
|-
|2010 || Northern United All Stars
|-
|2011 || VSADC
|-
|2012 || VSADC
|-
|2013 || Big Players FC
|-
|2014 || colspan=1 style=background:#efefef|Desconocido
|-
|2015 || Young Roots FC
|-
|2016 || Survivals FC
|-
|2017 || Northern United All Stars
|-
|2018 || Platinum FC
|-
|2019 || Platinum FC
|-
|2020 || colspan=1 style=background:#efefef|Abandonado debido a la pandemia del COVID-19
|-
|2021 || Platinum FC
|-
|2022 || B1 FC
|}

Títulos por equipo

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Saint Lucia - List of Champions

Santa Lucia
Fútbol en Santa Lucía

Primera División de Santa Lucía


KMSP-TV (channel 9) is a television station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, serving as the Fox network outlet for the Twin Cities area. It is owned and operated by the network's Fox Television Stations division alongside MyNetworkTV station WFTC (channel 9.2). Both stations share studios on Viking Drive in Eden Prairie; while KMSP-TV's transmitter is located in Shoreview, Minnesota.

KMSP-TV also serves the Mankato market (via K35KI-D in nearby St. James through the local municipal-operated Cooperative TV (CTV) network of translators), even though that area already has a Fox affiliate of its own. KMSP is also carried on the main channel of KFTC (channel 26), a satellite station of WFTC licensed to Bemidji which serves the northernmost reaches of the Minneapolis–St. Paul television market.

KMSP-TV is also carried in Canada on the Rogers Cable system in Thunder Bay, Ontario, on Tbaytel, and on Bell MTS Fibe TV in the province of Manitoba. Since October 2022, the station is also carried on Westman Communications, replacing Rochester, New York's WUHF.

History
The Family Broadcasting Corporation in Minneapolis, owner of radio station KEYD (1440 AM, now KYCR), filed an application with the FCC for a construction permit for a new commercial television station to be operated on Channel 9 on November 24, 1953. WLOL and WDGY (now KTLK) also expressed interest, but withdrew their applications in 1954, assuring that the new station would go to KEYD and its owner, Family Broadcasting. KEYD-TV began broadcasting on January 9, 1955, and was affiliated with the DuMont Television Network. During this time, Harry Reasoner, a graduate of Minneapolis West High School and the University of Minnesota, was hired as the station's first news anchor and news director. However, DuMont shut down in late 1956, leaving the station as an independent outlet; on June 3, 1956, the KEYD stations were sold to United Television, whose principals at the time included several stockholders of Pittsburgh station WENS, for $1.5 million. The new owners immediately sold off KEYD radio, refocused KEYD-TV's programming on films and sports, and shut down the news department; Reasoner was hired by CBS News a few months later. Reasoner became a host for CBS's 60 Minutes when it launched in 1968.

Channel 9 changed its call letters to KMGM-TV on May 23, 1956. At the time, the station was in negotiations with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to acquire the Twin Cities television rights to the company's films, along with selling a 25 percent stake in KMGM-TV to the studio. Negotiations broke down later that month over the cost of the films; additionally, Loew's, MGM's parent company at the time, filed a petition with the FCC against the call sign change, claiming that the use of KMGM was unauthorized and a violation of MGM's trademark. The FCC ruled against Loew's that October, saying that its call sign assignment policies were limited to preventing confusion between stations in a given area. The agreements to lease MGM's pre-1949 films and sell 25 percent of the station to Loew's were both completed that November; KMGM was the third station, after future sister station KTTV in Los Angeles and KTVR in Denver, to enter into such an arrangement.

National Telefilm Associates, which later purchased WNTA-TV in the New York City area, purchased the 75 percent of United Television not owned by MGM for $650,000 in November 1957, joining it to the NTA Film Network until it ended in 1961. After taking control, NTA expanded KMGM-TV's hours of operation as part of an overhaul of channel 9's schedule that also included the addition of newscasts. A few months later, on February 10, 1958, NTA bought MGM's stake for $130,000 and announced that it would change channel 9's calls to KMSP-TV; the call sign change took effect that March over the objections of KSTP-TV (channel 5). National Theatres, a theater chain whose broadcast holdings already included WDAF AM-TV in Kansas City, began the process of acquiring NTA in November 1958; in April 1959, it purchased 88 percent of the company. 20th Century-Fox, the former parent company of National Theatres, bought KMSP-TV for $4.1 million on November 9, 1959, retaining the United Television corporate name. The KMSP call letters were featured on prop television cameras in the May 29, 1963, episode of the CBS sitcom The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, produced by 20th Century Fox Television; the show was loosely set in the Twin Cities area. The episode was titled "The Call of the, Like, Wild".

During its early years until 1972, the station's studios and offices were located in a lower level of the Foshay Tower in downtown Minneapolis; the transmitter was located on top of the tower, the tallest structure in the area until 1971, along with WCCO-TV (channel 4) and WTCN-TV (channel 11, now KARE).

As an ABC affiliate
KMSP-TV took over the ABC affiliation from WTCN-TV on April 16, 1961. Throughout its years with ABC, KMSP was notorious for having a sub-standard news department with large staff turnover. Ratings were dismal with KMSP obtaining only one-third of the viewing audience of each of their two competitors, CBS affiliate WCCO-TV and NBC affiliate KSTP-TV. The station's transmitter was moved in 1971 to a new tower constructed by KMSP in Shoreview, while the studios and offices relocated in 1972 to Edina on York Avenue South, across from Southdale Shopping Center.

In the late 1970s, ABC steadily rose to first place in the network ratings. Accordingly, the network sought to upgrade its slate of affiliates, which were made up of some stations that either had poor signals or poorly performing local programming. In December 1977, ABC warned KMSP that it would yank its affiliation unless improvements were made and fast. In early 1978, to cash in on ABC's improved ratings, KMSP re-branded itself "ABC9" (approximately 20 years before the use of a network's name in a station's on-air branding became commonplace among U.S. affiliates), and retooled its newscast. Despite the changes, KMSP's news department remained a distant third behind WCCO-TV and KSTP-TV.

Becoming an independent once again

On August 29, 1978, ABC announced that KSTP-TV would become the network's new Twin Cities affiliate the following spring. The signing of channel 5 made nationwide news, as it had been an NBC affiliate for three decades. KSTP-TV looked forward to affiliating with the top network, as third-place NBC had been in a long ratings slump. In retaliation for losing ABC, KMSP-TV immediately removed all ABC branding and regularly preempted network programming. Channel 9 then attempted to affiliate with NBC, thinking The Tonight Show would be a good lead-out from their 10 p.m. newscast, despite low prime time ratings. However, NBC, miffed at losing one of its strongest affiliates, and not wanting to pick up ABC's rejects, turned down KMSP's offer almost immediately and signed an affiliation agreement with independent station WTCN-TV. As a result of being rejected by both ABC and NBC, KMSP-TV prepared to become an independent station. Although it now faced a lack of weekend and weekday national sports coverage and having to buy seven to eight additional hours of programming per day, it also would not have to invest nearly as much into its news department and could invest its affiliate dues into syndicated film rights and local sports instead. Most of the on-air and off-air staffers resigned, not wanting to work for a down-scaled independent operation.

The affiliation switch occurred on March 5, 1979, and KMSP debuted its new independent schedule featuring cartoons, syndicated shows and even the locally based American Wrestling Association, with much of the station's programming having been acquired from WTCN-TV. To emphasize that the station's programming decisions would be influenced by viewers instead of a network, KMSP rebranded itself as "Receptive Channel 9", and an antenna was shown atop the station's logo in station identifications. The station became quite aggressive in acquiring programming, obtaining broadcast rights to several state high school sports championships from the MSHSL, the NHL's Minnesota North Stars and the Minnesota Twins baseball team.

As it turned out, KMSP's transition into an independent station turned out to be a blessing in disguise. It was far more successful than the station ever had been as an ABC affiliate. It became a regional superstation, available on nearly every cable system in Minnesota as well as large portions of North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin. Over time, it became one of the most successful and profitable independent stations in the country.

KMSP went through another ownership change on June 9, 1981, when 20th Century-Fox spun off United Television as an independent company owned by Fox shareholders; the transaction was approved alongside the $700 million sale of 20th Century-Fox to Marvin Davis. Chris-Craft Industries, which in 1977 had acquired an interest in 20th Century-Fox that by 1981 comprised 22 percent of Fox's stock, received a 19 percent stake in United Television; later in June, it filed with the FCC for control of United, as it now owned 32 percent of its stock. Two years later, Chris-Craft, though its BHC subsidiary, increased its stake in United Television to 50.1 percent and gained majority control of the company.

First Fox affiliation, then back to independent
KMSP-TV remained an independent station through 1986 when it became one of the original charter affiliates of the newly launched Fox network on October 9. This suited channel 9, as it wanted the prestige of being a network affiliate without being tied down to a network-dominated program schedule; at the time, Fox only programmed a nightly talk show and, starting in 1987, two nights of prime time programming; the network would start its full-week programming schedule in 1993. For its first few years with Fox, the station served as the de facto Fox affiliate for nearly all of Minnesota and South Dakota.

However, the station did not remain a Fox affiliate for long. By 1988, KMSP was one of several Fox affiliates nationwide that were disappointed with the network's weak programming offerings, particularly on Saturday nights, which were bogging down KMSP's otherwise successful independent lineup. That January, channel 9 dropped Fox's Saturday night lineup; the move did not sit well with Fox, and in July 1988 the network announced that it would not renew its affiliations with KMSP and Chris-Craft sister station KPTV in Portland, Oregon. Fox then signed an agreement with KITN (channel 29, now WFTC) to become its new Twin Cities affiliate, and KMSP reverted to being an independent station full-time. In 1992, the station relocated to its current studio facilities on Viking Drive in Eden Prairie. Along with the other United Television stations, KMSP carried programming from the Prime Time Entertainment Network from 1993 to 1995.

As a UPN affiliate
By the early 1990s, Fox had exploded in popularity; it had begun carrying strong shows that were starting to rival the program offerings of the "Big Three" networks and had just picked up the broadcast rights to the NFL's National Football Conference. In response to this, in October 1993, Chris-Craft/United Television partnered with Paramount Pictures (which was acquired by Viacom in 1994) to form the United Paramount Network (UPN) and both companies made independent stations that both companies respectively owned in several large and mid-sized U.S. cities charter stations of the new network.

UPN launched on January 16, 1995, (with the two-hour premiere of Star Trek: Voyager), with channel 9 becoming a UPN owned-and-operated station due to Chris-Craft/United's ownership stake in the network (later part-ownership in 1996 when Viacom bought a 50% stake of the network)—making it the second network-owned station in the Twin Cities (alongside CBS-owned WCCO-TV). Over time, KMSP became one of UPN's most successful affiliates in terms of viewership. In addition to UPN's prime-time schedule and the network's daytime children's blocks (such as UPN Kids from 1995 to 1999, and Disney's One Too from 1999 to 2003), the station was still enjoying success with local sports programming featuring the Minnesota Twins, as well as the MSHSL championships. KMSP was stripped of its status as a UPN owned-and-operated station in 2000 after Viacom exercised a contractual clause to buy out Chris-Craft's stake in the network, although the station remained with UPN as an affiliate for another two years. Around this time, Viacom bought CBS (and in turn, WCCO).

Return to Fox as an owned-and-operated station
News Corporation, through its Fox Television Stations subsidiary, agreed to purchase Chris-Craft Industries and its stations, including KMSP-TV, for $5.35 billion in August 2000 (this brought KMSP, along with San Antonio's KMOL-TV and Salt Lake City's KTVX, back under common ownership with 20th Century Fox); the deal followed a bidding war with Viacom. The sale was completed on July 31, 2001. While Fox pledged to retain the Chris-Craft stations' UPN affiliations through at least the 2000–01 season, and Chris-Craft agreed to an 18-month renewal for its UPN affiliates in January 2001, an affiliation swap was expected once KMSP's affiliation agreement with UPN ran out in 2002, given Fox's presumed preference to have its programming on a station that it already owned. Additionally, KMSP's signal was much stronger than that of WFTC; it was a VHF station that had been on the air much longer than UHF outlet WFTC. Most importantly, Fox had been aggressively expanding local news programming on its stations, and KMSP had an established and competitive news department whereas WFTC's news department did not begin operations until April 2001. The move was made easier when, in July 2001, Fox agreed to trade KTVX and KMOL (now WOAI-TV) to Clear Channel Communications in exchange for WFTC, a transaction completed that October.

The affiliation switch, officially announced in May 2002, occurred on September 8, 2002 (accompanied by a "Make the Switch" ad campaign that was seen on both stations), as Fox programming returned to KMSP-TV after a 14-year absence, while WFTC took the UPN affiliation; KMSP was the only former Chris-Craft station that was acquired and kept by Fox that did not retain its UPN affiliation. The station began carrying Fox's entire programming schedule at that time, including the FoxBox children's block (which later returned to WFTC as 4KidsTV, until the block was discontinued by Fox in December 2008 due to a dispute with 4Kids Entertainment). The affiliation swap coincided with the start of the 2002 NFL season; KMSP effectively became the "home" station for the NFL's Minnesota Vikings as a result of Fox holding the broadcast rights to the National Football Conference (from 1994 to 2001, most Vikings games were aired on WFTC). Finally, in 2014, with the launch of Xploration Station which replaced Weekend Marketplace which WFTC carried, KMSP-TV began clearing the entire Fox network schedule for good.

Since Fox has affiliates in most media markets and the Federal Communications Commission's syndication exclusivity regulations normally require cable systems to only carry a given network's local affiliate, and Fox prefers only an area's affiliate be carried as opposed to a distant station for rating tabulation purposes, KMSP was eventually removed from most cable providers outside the Twin Cities. By this time, these areas had enough stations to provide local Fox affiliates. KMSP thus effectively lost the "regional superstation" status it had held for almost a quarter-century, dating back to when it was an independent station. Due to the advent of digital television, many stations in smaller markets previously served by KMSP began operating UPN-affiliated digital subchannels towards the end of the network's run to replace that network's programming in those markets, which in turn became MyNetworkTV or CW affiliates.

On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company, owner of KSTP-TV's affiliated network ABC, announced its intent to buy KMSP-TV's parent company, 21st Century Fox, for $66.1 billion; the sale, which closed on March 20, 2019, excluded KMSP-TV and sister station WFTC as well as the Fox network, the MyNetworkTV programming service, Fox News, Fox Sports 1, the Big Ten Network and the Fox Television Stations unit, which were all transferred to the newly formed Fox Corporation. Fox Sports North would be divested in a separate deal to Diamond Sports Group, made up of a joint venture of WUCW owner Sinclair Broadcast Group and Entertainment Studios.

On April 21, 2023, a Minnesota Twins game aired on KMSP-TV due to a conflict on Bally Sports North.

News operation
KMSP presently broadcasts  hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 10 hours each weekday, four hours on Saturdays, and  hours on Sundays); in regards to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the highest newscast output among Minneapolis' broadcast television stations.

The station's first news director and news anchor was Harry Reasoner when KMSP signed on (as KEYD-TV) in 1955. Despite the station's focus on live coverage of news and sports, as well as awards from the University of Minnesota Journalism School and the Northwest Radio–TV News Association, KEYD's newscasts were generally in fourth place in the ratings. After channel 9's ownership changed in 1956, the news operation was closed down. News programming returned to the station after NTA bought KMGM-TV in 1957.

The station, which had long been a distant third to WCCO-TV and KSTP-TV in the Twin Cities news ratings, began an aggressive campaign in 1973 to gain ground against its competition. After a nationwide search, management hired Ben Boyett and Phil Bremen to anchor a newscast with a new set and format, known as newsnine. The new format did not really draw many new viewers, and the station's low news budget, ill-conceived promotion, and frequent technical glitches, along with its network's news division's overall struggles and wire service before Roone Arledge took control, didn't help matters. One botched campaign for a news series on venereal disease, in the spring of 1974, resulted in lawsuits from two young women that claimed that their likenesses were used in promos without their permission, thus damaging their reputations. By the fall of 1975, Boyett and Bremen would be gone, replaced by respected veteran newsman Don Harrison and the station's first female anchor, Cathie Mann. These changes did little to take channel 9 out of third place, and despite ABC becoming the #1 network by 1977 and Arledge's moves to increase ABC News's prestige, KMSP's newscasts still struggled.

After KMSP lost the ABC affiliation in 1979, the station's news operation reduced to a more scaled-down 9 p.m. or post-sports-only newscast which was more manageable for KMSP to maintain at the time. It was paired with the syndicated Independent Network News in the early-to-mid 1980s. The newscast's budget and ratings would increase by the end of that decade, with re-expansions of the news department into the morning and early evenings occurring in the mid 90s.

By the end of the decade, Minnesota 9 News was competitive with the other stations in the market, especially with its all-local morning newscast doing well against the network morning shows. This was despite KMSP being hamstrung by its UPN affiliation, which had seen several affiliates of the network cut or close their news departments through its decade of existence, due to the network's overall and prime time ratings failing to meet expectations. Outside of UPN's Star Trek series, the rest of the network's programming schedule struggled outside of cities, a particular issue that affected KMSP as a statewide superstation with a wide rural footprint. This played into the station's decision to eschew their owner-mandated "UPN 9" branding for the more neutral statewide branding of "Minnesota 9" (later, 9 News) to promote their news department.

When KMSP rejoined Fox in 2002, the station's prime time newscast, now with the stronger aid of Fox's prime time lineup and sports coverage, frequently outrated the newscasts on KSTP-TV. Following Fox's acquisition of WFTC in 2001, that station's existing news operation was moved into an auxiliary studio of KMSP as part of a slow merger (including limited story-sharing); after Fox canceled channel 29's newscast in 2006, some of WFTC's staff moved in full to KMSP.

On May 11, 2009, KMSP became the second station in the Twin Cities (behind KARE-TV) to broadcast local newscasts in high-definition.

Controversy
On June 16, 2006, during one of the station's newscasts, KMSP broadcast a "video news release" about convertibles produced by General Motors without required attribution that it was distributed by the auto giant. The narrator, MediaLink publicist Andrew Schmertz, was introduced as reporter André Schmertz. On March 24, 2011, the FCC levied a $4,000 fine against KMSP for airing the video news release without disclosing the corporate source of the segment to its viewers, following complaints filed by the Free Press and the Center for Media and Democracy in 2006 and 2007.

On-air staff

Notable current on-air staff
 Randy Meier anchor
 Dawn Mitchell anchor/reporter

Notable former on-air staff
 Heidi Collins — news anchor (2010–2013); previously with CNN
 Rod Grams — news anchor (1982–1991); later U.S. Senator (deceased)
 Don Harrison — news anchor (1975–1979); later with Headline News (deceased)
 Jack Horner — sports anchor (1950s) (deceased)
 Bob Kurtz — sports anchor, Minnesota Twins play-by-play announcer (1979–1986), later with KSTP-AM, Minnesota Wild
 George Noory — news director (late 1970s); later host of Coast To Coast AM
 Hank Plante — news reporter (1979–1980); recipient of five Emmy Awards and a George Foster Peabody Award; later with KPIX-TV/San Francisco
 Ahmad Rashad — sports anchor (1978); previously a player with the Minnesota Vikings and later host of NBA TV's NBA Inside Stuff
 Harry Reasoner — KMSP's first news director/anchor (1950s); later with CBS News and ABC News (deceased)
 Robyne Robinson — news anchor (1990–2010)

Technical information

KMSP-TV/WFTC subchannels
The digital signal of KMSP-TV contains six subchannels, while WFTC's signal contains four. Through the use of virtual channels, WFTC's subchannels are associated with channel 9.

In November 2009, KMSP began broadcasting a standard definition simulcast of WFTC on its second subchannel (virtual channel 29.2), with WFTC's adding a standard definition simulcast of KMSP on its second subchannel (virtual channel 9.2) in turn. This ensures the reception of both stations, even in cases where the digital channels that KMSP and WFTC operate are not actually receivable.

On June 19, 2014, KMSP-TV announced plans that, effective June 24, 2014, they would broadcast their 9.1 virtual channel via RF channel 29 (with RF channel 9 mapping to PSIP 9.9) to take advantage of its broader coverage area and allow viewers with UHF-only antennas to receive the station in high definition. The Minneapolis–St. Paul market is unique in that all three television duopolies in the market, which besides KMSP/WFTC, include Twin Cities PBS stations KTCA/KTCI and Hubbard Broadcasting's KSTP and KSTC, have merged their various signals onto the same VHF PSIP channel slots for easier viewer reference (with all but KMSP-TV transmitting on UHF). KMSP and WFTC unified all of their over-the-air channels as virtual subchannels of KMSP. As a result, the PSIPs of WFTC changed to channel 9.

KFTC subchannels

Analog-to-digital conversion
KMSP-TV originally broadcast its digital signal on UHF channel 26, which was remapped as virtual channel 9 on digital television receivers through the use of PSIP. The station shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 9, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 26 to VHF channel 9 for post-transition operations.

Broadcasting facilities
The KMSP TV Tower is located in Shoreview, Minnesota. KMSP owns the tower, which stands  tall, but shares it with sister station WFTC and the Twin Cities PBS stations, KTCA and KTCI. Several FM stations are also on the tower: KQRS-FM ("92 KQRS"), KXXR ("93X"), KTCZ ("Cities 97.1"), KTIS-FM, KSJN, KFXN-FM ("The Fan"), KDWB, KEEY ("K102"), KMNB ("102.9 The Wolf"), and KZJK ("104.1 Jack FM").

Translators

In addition to the main transmitter in Shoreview and full-power KFTC-DT1 in Bemidji, KMSP/WFTC's signal is relayed to outlying parts of Minnesota through a network of translators.

The following translators rebroadcast WFTC:
 Alexandria: K30AF-D
 Frost: K29IF-D
 Jackson: K34NU-D
 Olivia: K34OZ-D
 Redwood Falls: K19CV-D
 St. James: K23MF-D
 Walker: K21HX-D
 Willmar: K30FZ-D

The following translators rebroadcast KMSP-TV:
 Alexandria: K32EB-D
 Frost: K19LJ-D
 Jackson: K31NT-D
 St. James: K16CG-D
 Walker: K21HX-D
 Willmar: K36OL-D

The following translators rebroadcast KFTC:
 Brainerd: K20NH-D
 Red Lake: K34NP-D

References
 National Television Academy Upper Midwest Chapter list of Upper Midwest Emmy Awards
 Your Newsnine Station: The saga of KMSP-TV Minneapolis – St. Paul in the 1970s
 Minnesota TV Translators and Satellite Channels – Northpine.com
 Center for Media and Democracy
 FCC Listing of All Low Power, Full Power, and Translators, both Analog and Digital.
 Historical reference to KEYD-TV and AM, Pavek Museum of Broadcasting.
 Historical reference to 1954 applications for TV channel 9 by WDGY Radio and WLOL Radio, Box Office Magazine, April 24, 1954, page 71

External links

 Historical KMSP footage at tcmedianow.com
 RabbitEars.info website – KMSP
 Photo of Harry Reasoner in 1955 with KEYD from the Minnesota Historical Society
 KEYD studio photo, Slim Jim's Country Western Show

Television stations in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Fox Television Stations
Fox network affiliates
Buzzr affiliates
TheGrio affiliates
Catchy Comedy affiliates
Story Television affiliates
Television channels and stations established in 1955
1955 establishments in Minnesota

KMSP-TV


Les éditions Parenthèses sont une maison d'édition française, située à Marseille, spécialisée dans l'architecture, l'urbanisme, l'art, la photographie et  la musique. Elles ont acquis une notoriété dans le jazz avec plusieurs collections faites de récits biographiques et d'études théoriques.

Parenthèses a été créée par deux architectes en 1978.

Création

En 2023, elles avaient plus de 450 ouvrages à leur catalogue.

Références

Éditeur d'art
Maison d'édition ayant son siège dans les Bouches-du-Rhône
Maison d'édition d'ouvrages musicaux
Culture à Marseille
Entreprise ayant son siège à Marseille

Éditions Parenthèses


Borbeni Mačak (eng. Battle Cat), izmišljeni lik iz franšize Gospodari svemira u liku ogromnog zelenog tigra opremljenog crvenim oklopom i kacigom na glavi koji služi He-Manu u sukobima s neprijateljima. Poput princa Adama i njegov pravi identitet je nešto drugačiji. Prije preobrazbe u moćnog borbenog tigra pomoću Mača Moći, on je Straško, nešto manji i strašljivi Adamov ljubimac koji se nevoljko preobražava u Borbenog Mačka.

Princ Adam je pronašao malenog Straška u prašumi kada je bio dječak te ga je poveo u kraljevsku palaču Eternosa, gdje je postao njegov ljubimac. Čarobnica je prorekla princu Adamu da će u budućnosti imati koristi od svog plašljivog ljubimca. U mnogim multimedijskim verzijama Gospodara svemira, Straško i njegov alter ego Borbeni Mačak imaju moć govora, što ga čini ne samo Adamovim/He-Manovim ljubimcem, već i njegovim pouzdanim suradnikom. Često se sukobljava sa svojim suparnikom, Skeletorovim Panthorom.

Povijest lika

Princ Adam je kao dječak pronašao ozlijeđeno i ugroženo mladunče zelenog tigra u prašumi te ga je odveo na kraljevski dvor Eternos, gdje ga je izliječio Man-At-Arms, nakon čega ga je Adam zadržao kao kućnog ljubimca. Budući da je tigrić bio strašljiv, Teela i ostala djeca su ga zadirkivala i nadjenula mu ime Straško (Cringer). U jednom trenutku princu Adamu se ukazala Čarobnica i rekla mu da se on možda sada srami svog ljubimca, ali da će mu kasnije biti od velike pomoći.

Kada je Adam odrastao i dobio moći koje mu omogućuju preobrazbu u He-Mana, sakrivao je svoju tajnu od Straška. Međutim, jednom prilikom Straško je svjedočio Adamovoj preobrazbi u He-Mana što ga je šokiralo. No tada je He-Man slučajno usmjerio svoj Mač Moći prema Strašku i on se preobrazio u neustrašivog Borbenog Mačka. Otada su njih dvojica partneri ne samo u igri i zabavi, već i na bojnom polju.

Originalni mini stripovi Gospodari svemira

U mini stripovima u realizaciji Donalda F. Gluta i Gary Cohna Borbeni Mačak je jednostavno bio divlja zvijer koja se odazivala na poziv He-Mana i pomagala mu u borbi protiv Zlih ratnika predvođenih Skeletorom. Isprva nije imao sposobnost komunikacije, ali je kasnije u mini stripu Tri-Klopsov teror prikazan kako komunicira s Herojskim ratnicima.

Televizijska adaptacija lika

He-Man i Gospodari svemira (1983. – 1985.)

U Filmationovoj originalnoj animiranoj seriji He-Man i Gospodari svemira (1983. – 1985.), Borbeni Mačak je prikazan kao Adamov ljubimac Straško, koji kao i princ Adam ima sposobnost preobrazbe u moćniju verziju sebe. U nekim slučajevima, princ Adam preobražava samo sebe u He-Mana, dok istovremeno to isto ne čini sa Straškom. Međutim, čini se da se Straško ne može preobraziti u Borbenog Mačka ukoliko se princ Adam ne preobrazi u He-Mana.

Kao Straško, uglavnom služi kao komičan predah u animiranoj seriji, vrlo često povezan s Orkom.

He-Man i Gospodari svemira (2002. – 2004.)

U trećoj animiranoj adaptaciji Gospodara svemira pod nazivom He-Man i Gospodari svemira (2002. – 2004.), opet se pojavljuje svijet Eternije, kao i sam Straško. U ovoj verziji Straško nema sposobnost ljudskog govora, već se glasa poput velike mačke. Kao i u originalnoj seriji, preobražava se u Borbenog Mačka kada se princ Adam preobražava u He-Mana. Oklop mu je i dalje crvene boje, iako ponešto drugačijeg izgleda, a koža mu je kao i ranije zelene boje sa žutim prugama.

Gospodari svemira: Otkriće (2021. – ....)

U najnovijoj verziji priče, koja se tumači kao nastavak originalne serije iz 1980-ih, Straško ponovno ima sposobnost komunikacije s ljudima. I dalje je strašljiv te se boji svega. Kad poprimi obličje Borbenog Mačka onda je hrabar, snažan i neustrašiv kao i u prethodnim verzijama. Boravi na kraljevskom dvoru u Eternosu te nerado stupa u akciju prilikom nagovještaja preobrazbe u Borbenog Mačka.

He-Man i Gospodari svemira (2021. – ....)

U drugoj Netflixovoj adaptaciji animirane serije He-Man i Gospodari svemira (2021.), proizvedene tehnikom računalne animacije, Straško je stariji tigar, član Tigrovog plemena koje obitava u prašumi. U prošlosti ga je ulovio krivolovac R'Qazz i za kaznu mu je odstranio kandže na prstima zbog čega više ne može loviti. U plemenu živi s Adamom koji se ne sjeća svoje prošlosti i Krass'tine. Kada u pleme dođe Teela kako bi Adamu predala Mač Moći, Adam se preobražava u He-Mana, a nešto kasnije Straško postaje Borbeni Mačak, a Krass'tine Ram Ma'am. Bivši Kronisov šegrt Duncan prelazi na stranu Adama i njegovih prijatelja te Strašku izrađuje umjetne kandže na prstima kako bi se mogao braniti od zlonamjernika.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Borbeni Mačak - he-man.fandom.com

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Borbeni Mačak