The Carol Burnett Show is an American variety/sketch comedy television show that originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in fall 1991. It starred Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Lyle Waggoner. In 1975, frequent guest star Tim Conway became a regular cast member after Waggoner left the series. In 1977, Dick Van Dyke replaced Korman but it was agreed that he was not a match and he left after 10 episodes.

The series originated in CBS Television City's Studio 33, and won 25 primetime Emmy Awards. In 2013, TV Guide ranked The Carol Burnett Show number 17 on its list of the 60 Greatest Shows of All Time, and in 2007 it was included on the list of Times 100 Best TV Shows of All Time.

After the original run ended, material from 1972 to 1977 (seasons 6–10) was repackaged as a half-hour series known as Carol Burnett and Friends, which has aired in various syndicated outlets more-or-less continuously since the original series ended. Because of this format, material from the first five seasons did not air, outside of their original run, until 2019 when MeTV acquired the rights to these earlier seasons and began airing them. The cast has periodically reunited for various one-off specials and short appearances, and several members of the cast went on to star in Mama's Family (1983–1990), a half-hour situation comedy based on "The Family" sketch series from The Carol Burnett Show.

Background
By 1967, Carol Burnett had been a popular veteran of television for 12 years, having made her first appearances in 1955 on The Paul Winchell Show and the sitcom Stanley starring the comedian Buddy Hackett. In 1959, she became a regular supporting cast member on the CBS-TV variety series The Garry Moore Show. Departing the series in the spring of 1962, she pursued other projects in film,  Broadway productions, and headlining her own television specials. Burnett signed a contract with CBS for 10 years which required her to do two guest appearances and a special a year. Within the first five years of this contract, she had the option to "push the button", a phrase the programming executives used, and be put on the air in 30 one-hour, pay-or-play variety shows.

After discussion with her husband Joe Hamilton, in the last week of the fifth year of the contract, Burnett decided to call the head of CBS Michael Dann and exercise the clause. Dann, explaining that variety is a "man's genre", offered Burnett a sitcom called Here's Agnes. Burnett had no interest in doing a sitcom, and because of the contract, CBS was obliged to give Burnett her own variety show.

The popular and long-running variety show that resulted not only established Burnett as a television superstar, but it also made her regular supporting cast household names. It was nominated for 70 Emmys and won 25 times.

Production

Cast

In addition to Carol Burnett, the cast consisted of:
Vicki Lawrence
Harvey Korman (seasons 1–10)
Lyle Waggoner (seasons 1–7)
Tim Conway (seasons 9–11; frequent guest performer in seasons 1–8)
Dick Van Dyke (first half of season 11)
Comedic actor Harvey Korman had done many guest shots in TV sitcoms. From 1963 to 1967, he had been a semi-regular on the CBS variety series The Danny Kaye Show. Burnett already had become an admirer of Korman's talent as a sketch comedian on that series. When Kaye's program ended in the spring of 1967, Burnett insisted that he be signed for her series and Korman immediately joined The Carol Burnett Show as a regular.

Actor Lyle Waggoner had recently auditioned for the title role in the ABC series Batman but was passed over in favor of Adam West. Shortly after, Waggoner auditioned for the Burnett show and was immediately hired.  He would often play a handsome man for Burnett to fawn over. His participation on the series was somewhat modeled on Durward Kirby  of The Garry Moore Show, as Waggoner was also the show's announcer in addition to playing in sketches.

Vicki Lawrence, a young singer from The Young Americans wrote a letter to Burnett when she was 17, remarking on their physical resemblance. This led to her audition and getting hired to play Burnett's kid sister in numerous "Carol and Sis" sketches.

Costumes
Bob Mackie created all of the costumes, including evening gowns, character outfits and dance clothing for guests during the run of the show, including the iconic curtain dress from the "Went with the Wind!" sketch, which is now housed in the Smithsonian Institution. Burnett credited him with coming up with comedic touches for various characters, such as the tight-legged skirt for Mr. Tudball's secretary, Mrs. Wiggins. She told Mackie the skirt was too baggy in the back for her physique, but he told her to stick her bottom out to fill it, resulting in the character's distinctive posture and walk. In a 2003 interview with Terry Gross, she said Mackie would put rice in the "older woman" undergarments, where typically cotton would've been used, to make the saggy breasts have weight and movement as the characters walked or danced, such as when Burnett portrayed Norma Desmond or Charo's mother. Burnett estimated that Mackie had created 17,000 outfits for the show, and said his costume work added more humor to some of the skits Burnett felt were weaker than others.

Guests
Jim Nabors was the guest star on every season premiere of the show. Burnett considered Nabors to be her annual good luck charm.

Celebrity guests who appeared on a semi-regular basis included Steve Lawrence (29 appearances), Ken Berry (20 appearances), Eydie Gorme, Nanette Fabray (13 appearances), Bernadette Peters and Mel Torme (10 appearances).

Other notable guests include Olivia De Havilland, Lucille Ball, Joanne Woodward, Rita Hayworth, Dinah Shore, Rock Hudson, Cher, Martha Raye, Maggie Smith, Don Rickles, George Carlin, Gloria Swanson, Ella Fitzgerald, Joan Rivers, Rita Moreno, Tony Randall, Betty White, Phyllis Diller, Eddie Albert, Carol Channing, Betty Grable, Sid Caesar, Jonathan Winters, Jean Stapleton, Robert Goulet, and Liza Minnelli.

In addition, several notable character actors were used in the comedy sketches in featured roles, especially in the earlier seasons. Such actors include William Schallert, Isabel Sanford, Vivian Bonnell, and Reta Shaw. Lesser-known actors who appeared include Brad Trumbull, Bob Duggan, Dick Patterson, and Inga Neilsen.

Opening
A favorite feature consisted of an unrehearsed question-and-answer segment with the audience in CBS Studio 33 lasting about three to four minutes at the start of most shows. Burnett stated that she borrowed the concept from Garry Moore, who did the same on his variety show, but never taped it. Burnett asked for the lights to be turned up ("let's bump up the lights") and then randomly picked audience members who raised their hands. Burnett often ad-libbed funny answers, but occasionally ended up as the straight (wo)man. For example:

Young woman: "Have you ever taken acting lessons?"
Carol: "Yes, I have."
Young woman: "Do you think it did any good?"

Rehearsals and ad-libs
The show was rehearsed each day until its two Friday tapings. Differently colored cue cards (black, blue, green, and red) were used for each major performer ("Carol Burnett: Bump-Up the Lights"). The second taping was fairly routine until Tim Conway came aboard as a guest star.
As a recurring guest star from the show's launch and later a regular cast member, Conway inserted unrehearsed bits into sketches that became known to the staff as "Conway's Capers". Conway would play the first taping straight, but (if the sketch had played well in the first taping, and could be used) would ad-lib bizarre scenarios during the second. Some notable clips included Conway as a Nazi interrogator berating an American captive (Lyle Waggoner). Using a Hitler puppet and a pencil as a "club", Conway sang "I've Been Working on the Railroad" as Waggoner tried in vain to ignore him. Some, like the Hitler puppet, made it into the final broadcast; others, like a notably convoluted story about Siamese elephants joined at the trunk (ad-libbed during a 1977 "Mama's Family" sketch), were edited, the uncensored version only appearing years later on CBS specials. Conway's favorite victim was Harvey Korman, who often broke character reacting to Conway's zaniness, such as when Conway played a dentist misusing Novocain or the recurring role of "The Oldest Man" – an elderly, shuffling, senile man who slowly rolled down stairs and fell prey to various mechanical mishaps (including an electric wheelchair and an automated dry-cleaning rack).

Ending
The show also became known for its closing theme song, written by Burnett's husband, Joe Hamilton, with these lyrics:
I'm so glad we had this time together
Just to have a laugh or sing a song
Seems we just get started and before you know it
Comes the time we have to say, "So long."

At the close of each episode, Burnett tugged her ear. This silent message was meant for her grandmother, who raised her, and meant she was thinking of her at that moment. After her grandmother's death, Burnett continued the tradition.

Broadcast
When The Carol Burnett Show made its network debut on CBS-TV on September 11, 1967, it was scheduled on Mondays at 10:00 pm (EST) opposite NBC's I Spy and ABC's The Big Valley. At the end of its first season and through the spring of 1971, it consistently ranked among the top-30 programs. (For the 1969–70 season, it posted its highest rating ever, ranking at number 13.) For season five, CBS moved the show to Wednesdays at 8:00 pm (EST), where its chief competition was NBC's Adam-12 and the ABC sitcoms Bewitched and The Courtship of Eddie's Father. Despite the schedule change, the show continued to do well until the fall of 1972, when the ratings slipped. In December 1972, CBS again moved The Carol Burnett Show to Saturdays at 10:00 pm (EST) where, for the next four years, it not only received solid ratings, but was also part of a powerhouse Saturday-night lineup of primetime shows that included All in the Family, M*A*S*H, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and The Bob Newhart Show.

In the 1973–74 season, the "Family" sketches (with Burnett as Eunice, Korman as her husband Ed, and Lawrence as Eunice's mother) were introduced and the "Carol and Sis" segments were phased out. At the end of that season (the series' seventh), after having been with The Carol Burnett Show from the beginning, Lyle Waggoner left the series to pursue other acting opportunities. The following season, Waggoner's spot as a supporting regular remained vacant. Don Crichton, the lead male dancer on the show, began to inherit some of Waggoner's duties. Then in season nine, because of his many popular guest appearances on the series, Tim Conway was signed as a full-time regular, joining Korman and Lawrence.

In November 1976, the series' tenth year, The Carol Burnett Show presented what would become one of its best-known and most well-regarded sketches: "Went with the Wind!," a parody of the 1939 film Gone with the Wind, which had its television debut on NBC the week before. After the 1976–77 season ended, Harvey Korman decided to leave the series. After a decade of working with Burnett and winning several Emmy Awards, Korman had been offered a contract by ABC to headline his own series. Also, the ratings had begun to decline with the series ending its 10th season in 44th place as opposed to the previous year's Nielsen rating at No. 29. Nevertheless, CBS renewed Burnett's show for an 11th season.

Dick Van Dyke, fresh from headlining his own short-lived Emmy-winning variety series, Van Dyke & Company, was brought in to replace Korman. However, his presence did not help stem the sagging ratings, as the show faced new competition in ABC's The Love Boat. After three months, Van Dyke departed the show, and CBS, in a desperate attempt to save the series, moved The Carol Burnett Show from Saturdays at 10:00 pm (EST) to Sundays at the same hour, beginning in December 1977. Regular guest stars Steve Lawrence and Ken Berry were brought in to fill the void left by Korman and Van Dyke. The ratings improved considerably.

CBS wanted to renew the show for another year, but by this time, Burnett had grown tired of the weekly grind and wanted to explore acting roles outside of the comedy genre, despite her success in it. With the changes in cast along with the mediocre ratings, she felt that television was undergoing a transition and that the variety series format was on its way out. Therefore, Burnett decided to end the series on her own rather than be canceled later. Thus, on March 29, 1978, in a special two-hour finale entitled "A Special Evening with Carol Burnett", The Carol Burnett Show left primetime television after 11 years, finishing its last season in 66th place. Reruns were aired during the summer of 1978.

Characters and sketches

This is only a short list with brief descriptions of the show's well-known characters and sketches.

As the Stomach Turns – a soap opera parody taking place in the fictional town of Canoga Falls with Burnett as the main character Marian Clayton
Carol and Sis – Burnett as Carol and Vicki Lawrence as her sister Chris with Korman as Carol's husband Roger
Charwoman – Burnett's signature character, an unnamed charwoman, most often in a musical number, whose animated image has been used in the opening credits, and also in the opening and closing credits of Carol Burnett and Friends
The Family – Burnett and Korman as Eunice and Ed Higgins, a married couple, with Lawrence portraying Eunice's very difficult mother "Mama" Thelma Harper
Nora Desmond – Burnett as a has-been silent film actress and Korman as her bald, dutiful butler Max in the take-off of the 1950 film Sunset Boulevard
The Oldest Man – Conway as Duane Toddleberry, an old, slow-moving man, usually in various situations involving Korman being annoyed with his lack of speed
V.I.P. – Korman as F. Lee Carman, who interviews famous "celebrities", parodied by Burnett, such as Julia Wild (Julia Child), Shirley Dimple (Shirley Temple) and Mae East (Mae West), as well as other guests such as a nudist
Movie Parodies, spoofs of popular movies, most notably Went with the Wind!; others included Jowls, Mildred Fierce, The Lavender Pimpernel, Natural Velvet and more.
Mrs. Wiggins – Conway as Mr. Tudball, a businessman who speaks in a mock Romanian accent, putting up with his empty-headed secretary Mrs. Wiggins played by Burnett.
The Queen, Burnett as a monarch patterned after Queen Elizabeth II, Harvey Korman as her consort and Tim Conway as Private Arthur Newberry.
Commercial Parodies, spoofs of then-current television commercial spots.

After the series

Continuations and revivals
In the fall of 1977, while the series was still running in prime time, the comedy sketches of the show were re-edited into freestanding programs; the resulting show enjoyed success for many years in syndicated reruns as Carol Burnett and Friends, a half-hour edition of selected 1972–77 material.

In the spring of 1979, a year after The Carol Burnett Show left the air, Burnett and her husband Joe Hamilton were dining in a restaurant with friends, including Tim Conway. At that gathering, Burnett got wistful and started reminiscing about the show and making suggestions to Conway concerning sketches that she wished they could be creating if the show were still running. Hamilton suggested to Burnett that she do a summer series. Taking that idea, Burnett and Hamilton approached CBS about doing a four-week program in the summer of 1979. CBS already had its schedule filled for the summer months and rejected the idea. However, ABC was interested, and as a result, four postscript episodes of The Carol Burnett Show were produced. Under the title Carol Burnett & Company, the show premiered on Saturday, August 18, 1979, and included many favorite sketches such as "Mr. Tudball and Mrs. Wiggins", "The Family", "As The Stomach Turns", and Burnett doing her impersonation of Queen Elizabeth II. Its format was very much similar to Burnett's series, with two exceptions. Due to the unavailability of Harvey Korman (who, ironically, had been under contract to ABC since he had left Burnett's show in 1977), comic actors Kenneth Mars and Craig Richard Nelson were added to the supporting cast, joining Lawrence and Conway. Ernie Flatt, who had been the choreographer on Burnett's show for its entire 11-year run, was replaced by the show's lead dancer Don Crichton. The guest stars in that four-week period were (chronologically) Cheryl Ladd, Alan Arkin, Penny Marshall, and Sally Field. The reviews of the series were very favorable, with several critics heartily welcoming Burnett back to weekly television, albeit on a limited basis. The ratings also were respectable and plans were announced for the program to become a yearly summer event, but it never happened.

In 1980, Joe Hamilton produced The Tim Conway Show, a variety series in the same vein with Conway as host and much of the staff of Carol Burnett & Company carrying over. Harvey Korman would join Conway as a co-host later in the show's short run; it ended in 1981.

The "Family" sketches led to a 1982 CBS made-for-television film called Eunice starring Burnett, Korman, Lawrence, Betty White, and Ken Berry. The success of this program spawned a spin-off sitcom titled Mama's Family, starring Vicki Lawrence and Ken Berry, which ran from 1983 to 1990. It occasionally featured Burnett and Korman guest-starring as Eunice and Ed Higgins; Burnett's involvement in Mama's Family was limited due to her divorce from producer Joe Hamilton. In the first year and a half of the show's run, Korman also appeared as narrator Alastair Quince, introducing each episode (a parody of Alastair Cooke hosting Masterpiece Theatre) and he also directed 31 episodes of the series.

NBC aired a comedy half-hour repertory series called Carol & Company that premiered in March 1990. It proved to be moderately successful in the ratings and was renewed for a second season. The regulars on the show included Peter Krause, Jeremy Piven, Terry Kiser, Meagen Fay, Anita Barone, and Richard Kind (and occasional guest stars, including Betty White and Burt Reynolds); each week's show was a different half-hour comedy play. This program lasted until July 1991.

CBS brought back The Carol Burnett Show for another run in the fall of 1991; new regulars included Meagen Fay and Richard Kind (brought over from the NBC show), and Chris Barnes, Roger Kabler, and Jessica Lundy. However, the times had changed and Burnett's humor was tame compared to the edgier comedy popular in the 1990s. The series failed to catch on with the public and only six episodes of this revival were aired.

In 1996, reruns of the syndicated Carol Burnett and Friends package aired on The Family Channel. It also aired on TV Land from 2004 to 2005. Beginning in January 2015, the show airs on MeTV at 11:00 PM ET.

The episodes of The Carol Burnett Show from 1967 to 1972 had never been released in syndication until 2019, when MeTV added the episodes to its library on April 14, 2019.

Specials
The cast of The Carol Burnett Show was reunited on four CBS television specials:

 The Carol Burnett Show: A Reunion (January 10, 1993) – featured several clips of the show's best moments from 1967 to 1978 with the gang reminiscing about their time together on the show.
21.4 rating; 27.1 million viewers (9–11 pm)
 The Carol Burnett Show: Show Stoppers (November 26, 2001) – consisted mostly of bloopers and outtakes from the series.
November 26, 2001: 29.8 million viewers (time slot rank: first)
April 26, 2002: 11.5 million (time slot rank: first)
September 20, 2002: 6.2 million (time slot rank: third)
 The Carol Burnett Show: Let's Bump Up the Lights! (May 12, 2004) – featured showings of Burnett's recorded audience warmups (most of which made it, though not usually in full, to the aired episodes), during which she would turn up the house lights and provide often humorous — but sometimes serious — answers to questions shouted to her by members of the studio audience.
13.6 million (time slot rank: second)
 The Carol Burnett Show: 50th Anniversary Special (December 3, 2017) – featured some of the most popular clips of comedy and music from the entire run of the show.  Included dozens of celebrities, both live and recorded, to reminisce with Carol.
December 3, 2017: 1.5 18-49 rating; 15.2 million viewers (time slot rank: first)
December 27, 2017: 0.6 18-49 rating; 5.26 million viewers (time slot rank: fourth)

List of guest stars
Note: only the first appearance by the guest star is listed.

Season 1 (1967–1968)

Don Adams (1967-11-27)
Eddie Albert (1967-09-25)
Lucille Ball (1967-10-02)
Ken Berry (1968-01-15)
Sid Caesar (1967-09-18)
Art Carney (1968-02-19)
Diahann Carroll (1967-10-23)
George Chakiris (1968-01-22)
Richard Chamberlain (1967-11-13)
Imogene Coca (1967-10-09)
Tim Conway (1967-10-02)
John Davidson (1967-12-11)
Phyllis Diller (1967-10-16)
Mike Douglas (1968-01-01)
Barbara Eden (1967-12-04)
Nanette Fabray (1967-11-06)
Ella Fitzgerald (1967-12-25)
John Gary (1968-02-26)
Bobbie Gentry (1967-10-16)
Frank Gorshin (1968-01-08)
Betty Grable (1968-02-12)
Jack Jones (1968-03-18)
Shirley Jones (1968-01-22)
Lainie Kazan (1967-10-09)
Richard Kiley (1967-10-23)
Durward Kirby (1968-02-26)
Peter Lawford (1968-04-15)
Gloria Loring (1967-10-02)
Trini Lopez (1968-01-15)
Barbara McNair (1968-05-06)
Liza Minnelli (1967-09-18)
Garry Moore (1968-02-26)
Jim Nabors (1967-09-11)
Leonard Nimoy (1967-12-04)
Jack Palance (1968-02-05)
Minnie Pearl (1968-04-15)
Juliet Prowse (1967-11-20)
Martha Raye (1967-11-20)
Lynn Redgrave (1968-01-01)
Mickey Rooney (1967-12-11)
Soupy Sales (1968-03-25)
The Smothers Brothers (1967-10-23)
Sonny & Cher (1967-11-06)
Mel Tormé (1968-03-04)
Lana Turner (1968-01-08)
Gwen Verdon (1967-10-16)
Shani Wallis (1968-04-29)
Lesley Ann Warren (1967-11-27)
Dionne Warwick (1968-01-29)
Jonathan Winters (1967-09-25)

Season 2 (1968–1969)

Edie Adams (1968-10-21)
Barbara Bain (1968-09-30)
Bobbie Gentry (1968-10-14)
George Gobel (1968-10-14)
Sergio Bustamante (1969-04-28)
Vikki Carr (1969-03-31)
Carol Channing (1968-09-30)
Barrie Chase (1969-03-24)
Perry Como (1969-01-20)
Vic Damone (1968-12-09)
Mike Douglas (1969-03-17)
Vince Edwards (1969-02-03)
Eileen Farrell (1968-12-16)
George Gobel (1968-10-14)
Robert Goulet (1969-04-07)
Emmaline Henry (1968-12-30)
Bob Hope (1968-12-16)
Marilyn Horne (1968-12-16)
Larry Hovis (1969-03-24)
Martin Landau (1968-09-30)
Michele Lee (1968-12-02)
Ross Martin (1969-03-10)
Ethel Merman (1969-03-03)
Don Rickles (1968-11-11)
Chita Rivera (1969-02-03)
Jimmie Rodgers (1969-06-09)
Mickey Rooney (1968-12-30)
Isabel Sanford (1968-09-23)
Ronnie Schell (1969-03-31)
Mel Torme (1968-11-11)
Flip Wilson (1968-12-02)
Nancy Wilson (1968-11-04)
Roland Winters (1968-12-30)

Season 3 (1969–1970)

Pat Boone (1969-11-03)
George Carlin (1969-11-24)
Pat Carroll (1970-02-23)
Jane Connell (1970-03-02)
Bing Crosby (1969-11-10)
Barbara Feldon (1970-02-02)
Merv Griffin (1969-11-17)
Andy Griffith (1969-11-17)
Jack Jones (1970-02-23)
Steve Lawrence (1969-10-06)
Peggy Lee (1970-03-30)
Audrey Meadows (1970-01-05)
Kay Medford (1969-10-20)
Scoey Mitchell (1969-10-13)
Donald O'Connor (1969-12-29)
Bernadette Peters (1969-09-29)
Ronald Reagan (1970-01-26)
Joan Rivers (1970-02-02)
Rowan & Martin
Kaye Stevens (1970-01-05)
Gwen Verdon (1969-11-03)
Edward Villella (1969-10-06)

Season 4 (1970–1971)

Jim Bailey (1971-02-01)
Dyan Cannon (1970-11-23)
Cass Elliot (1970-09-21)
Totie Fields (1971-02-15)
David Frost (1971-03-22)
Eydie Gormé (1970-10-05)
Rita Hayworth (1971-02-01)
Jerry Lewis (1971-01-11)
Michele Lee (1971-01-18)
Mel Torme (1971-01-18)
Rich Little (1970-12-28)
Paul Lynde (1970-11-23)
Ricardo Montalbán (1970-11-02)
Bob Newhart (1971-02-22)
Pat Paulsen (1970-09-21)
Debbie Reynolds (1970-11-30)
Leslie Uggams (1971-01-11)
Violette Verdy (1971-01-25)
Martha Raye (1970-11-15)
Ross Martin (1970-11-15)

Season 5 (1971–1972)

Kaye Ballard (1972-02-16)
Karen Black (1972-03-22)
The Carpenters (1971-09-22)
Ray Charles (1972-01-26)
Cass Elliot (1971-10-13)
Dom DeLuise (1971-10-20)
Diahann Carroll (1971-10-27)
Shecky Greene (1971-11-24)
Jack Klugman (1972-03-08)
Vincent Price (1972-02-09)
Tony Randall (1972-03-08)
Burt Reynolds (1972-02-23)

Season 6 (1972–1973)

Pearl Bailey (1972-10-25)
Ruth Buzzi (1973-01-20)
John Byner (1973-02-10)
Jack Cassidy (1973-01-06)
Petula Clark (1973-02-10)
William Conrad (1973-03-17)
Marty Feldman (1972-09-20)
Jack Gilford (1972-10-11)
Joel Grey (1972-10-18)
Valerie Harper (1973-02-17)
Paula Kelly (1973-03-10)
Melba Moore (1972-11-29)
Anthony Newley (1972-12-16)
Helen Reddy (1972-09-27)
Carl Reiner (1972-11-29)
Paul Sand (1972-10-04)
Stiller and Meara (1972-11-01)
Lily Tomlin (1972-11-08)

Season 7 (1973–1974)

Lucette Aldous (1973-12-08)
Charo (1973-09-22)
Richard Crenna (1973-12-15)
The Jackson 5 (1974-03-16)
Roddy McDowall (1974-03-16)
Gloria Swanson (1973-09-29)
Jack Weston (1973-10-20)

Season 8 (1974–1975)

Alan Alda (1974-12-21)
James Coco (1974-09-28)
Buddy Ebsen (1975-03-08)
Rock Hudson (1975-02-15)
Janet Jackson (1975-01-25)
Alan King (1974-11-02)
Kenneth Mars (1974-11-09)
The Pointer Sisters (1974-09-28)
Wayne Rogers (1975-03-08)
Telly Savalas (1974-10-12)
Phil Silvers (1975-03-29)
Maggie Smith (1974-11-23)
Jean Stapleton (1975-03-29)
Sally Struthers (1975-03-22)
Nancy Walker (1975-02-15)
Lena Zavaroni (1974-11-02)

Season 9 (1975–1976)

Sammy Davis Jr. (1975-09-20)
Emmett Kelly (1976-01-24)
Shirley MacLaine (1975-10-04)
Rita Moreno (1976-01-03)
Dick Van Dyke (1976-02-21)
Jessica Walter (1975-12-13)
Betty White (1975-11-22)
Joanne Woodward (1976-02-14)

Season 10 (1976–1977)

Glen Campbell (1977-01-15)
Madeline Kahn (1976-10-16)
Hal Linden (1977-03-05)
Neil Sedaka (1977-03-19)
Dinah Shore (1976-11-13)
Ben Vereen (1977-02-26)

Season 11 (1977–1978)

Captain and Tennille (1978-01-28)
Natalie Cole (1978-02-04)
Nancy Dussault (1977-10-15)
Steve Martin (1978-03-04)
James Stewart (1978-03-29)

Legacy
Considering her large body of work, and due in great part to this TV show, Burnett received Kennedy Center Honors in 2003, and was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in October 2013.

In 2009, TV Guide ranked "Went with the Wind" number 53 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes.

On September 13, 2016, Burnett released her memoir about the show titled In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox. The book, full of anecdotes about the 1967–1978 variety series, covers the history of how Burnett created the show, how she cast her co-stars, the co-star she once fired (and quickly rehired), and all of the show's memorable characters. The audio format of the book, which she narrated, won a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album.

Home media
In the early 2000s, certain full-length episodes of The Carol Burnett Show were released on VHS and DVD by Columbia House on a subscription basis (now discontinued). Guthy-Renker released another DVD collection, The Carol Burnett Show Collector's Edition.

In August 2012, Time–Life released The Carol Burnett Show - The Ultimate Collection on DVD in Region 1. This 22-disc set features 50 episodes from the series, selected by Burnett. It also contains bonus features, including interviews with the cast, featurettes, sketches that were never aired, and a 24-page commemorative booklet.

In August 2015, Time–Life released The Carol Burnett Show - The Lost Episodes on DVD in Region 1. This 22-disc set features 45 episodes from the series' first five years (1967–72), selected by Burnett. It also contains bonus features, including interviews with the cast, featurettes, and a 24-page commemorative booklet. Previously, due to an ongoing legal battle with the production company Bob Banner Associates, the episodes from those seasons had never appeared in syndication nor been released on home media.

On April 27, 2020, Shout! Factory announced that all 11 seasons of The Carol Burnett Show would be available for viewing through their streaming channel beginning June 1, 2020, kicked off by a two-day marathon of episodes hand-picked by Burnett. The marathon would be available on Shout! Factory's website, streaming device channel, Twitch channel, and YouTube channel on May 30 and 31, 2020. This is the first time the complete series will be available on a streaming platform, although the episodes themselves are all edited down to 22 minutes, resulting in 30 minutes removed from each episode. These same episodes, edited-down from the original broadcast 52 minutes to 22 minutes, were subsequently carried by Amazon Prime Video.

Nielsen ratings/broadcast schedule

References

Further reading
Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present

External links

 The Carol Burnett Show at Museum of Broadcast Communications

The Carol Burnett Show
1967 American television series debuts
1978 American television series endings
1960s American sketch comedy television series
1970s American sketch comedy television series
1960s American variety television series
1970s American variety television series
Best Musical or Comedy Series Golden Globe winners
CBS original programming
English-language television shows
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Series winners
Television series by CBS Studios
Carol Burnett

The Carol Burnett Show


Grecii din Republica Moldova constituie o comunitate etnică cu aproximativ 3.000 de membri. Treizeci de companii grecești sunt active în Moldova, iar capitalul grecesc investit se ridică la 5,3 milioane de dolari (octombrie 2003). Recent s-a descoperit că sediul central al organizației revoluționare grecești Filiki Etaireia a fost pe teritoriul actual al Republicii Moldova.

Istoric
Prezența greacă pe teritoriul actual al Republicii Moldova își are originea în așezările de tip apoikiai (colonii) și emporia (centre comerciale) fondate în și în jurul Dobrogei începând din secolul al VII-lea î.Hr.. Începând cu colonia milesiană de la Istros, procesul de colonizare a atins apogeul după fondarea orașului Tomis în secolul al V-lea î.Hr.. Cu toate că au fost supuse mereu interferenței dacice și ușor perturbate de schimbările din politica șefilor de trib vecini, coloniile au prosperat până când au fost supuse sub diferite forme de regele Burebista (sfârșitul secolului I î.Hr.). Imediat după aceea, și pentru următoarele secole, ele au fost deposedate de privilegiile lor de către noii stăpâni romani și au intrat într-o perioadă de criză ce a coincis cu criza Imperiului.

Personalități
 Pantelimon V. Sinadino (1875-1940), primar al Chișinăului
 Vladimir Cosse (n. 1967), fost fotbalist internațional moldovean

Referințe

Vezi și
 Relațiile greco-moldovenești
 Grecii din România

Grupuri etnice din Republica Moldova
Moldova

Grecii din Republica Moldova


Luigia "Gina" Lollobrigida (4. júlí 1927 – 16. janúar 2023) var ítölsk leikkona, ljósmyndari og stjórnmálakona.

Lollobrigida, Gina
Lollobrigida, Gina

Gina Lollobrigida


Léglise Notre-Dame est une église catholique située dans la commune de La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel, en France.

Localisation
L'église est située à La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel, commune du département français de la Seine-Maritime, 83 rue de l'église.

Historique

L'église est bâtie au  et dédiée à Notre-Dame et consacrée en 1258. Des travaux sont réalisés à la fin du .
Le chœur est reconstruit au  sur des plans de l'abbé Acher.

L'édifice est inscrit partiellement au titre des monuments historiques le 24 novembre 1926, la protection concerne les arcades de la nef.

Description
L'édifice est en pierre, caillou et plâtre.

L'église obéit à deux styles différents : les trois nefs datent du  en gothique rayonnant.

Les stalles de la fin du  proviennent de l'Hôpital Saint-Jacques des Andelys.

Annexes

Liens internes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Seine-Maritime
 Liste des monuments historiques de l'arrondissement de Rouen

Liens externes

Eglise Notre Dame sur le site patrimoine-religieux.fr

Bibliographie
 .

Références

La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel
La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel
Monument historique inscrit en 1926

Église Notre-Dame de La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel


آمنة المصمودي ولدت عام 1964، فنانة تشكيلية تونسية، تمارس الرسم والنحت.

تكوينها
درست آمنة المصمودي بمدرسة الفنون الجميلة بباريس وتخرجت عام 1989، وأحرزت على الأستاذية في الفنون التشكيلية عام 1993 من جامعة باريس الثامنة. واقامت بفضل منحة من وزارة الثقافة التونسية بالإقامة فيما بين 1998 و1999 بمدينة الفنون بباريس.

معارضها
تعرض آمنة المصمودي بانتظام منذ عام 1999 سواء في تونس أو فرنسا. ففي تونس احتضنت لوحاتها أروقة الدريبة عام 1995 ورواق عمار فرحات عام 2001 والمرسى على التوالي أعوام 1997 و2004 و2006.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رسامون تونسيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1964
مواليد في مدينة تونس
نحاتون تونسيون
رسامات تونسيات

آمنة المصمودي


Salisbury Island ist der Name folgender Inseln:

 Salisbury Island (Nunavut), Insel in der Hudsonstraße, Kanada
 Salisbury-Insel, Insel im Franz-Josef-Land, Russland
 Salisbury Island, früherer Name von Iona Island (New York), Insel im Hudson River, Vereinigte Staaten
 Salisbury Island, eine Insel in der Bucht von Durban (Südafrika) und der Standort eines ehemaligen Marinestützpunktes im Hafen Durban.
 Salisbury Island (Westaustralien)

Salisbury Island


දේශමාන්‍ය ආචාර්ය වර්නන් ලොරේන් බෙන්ජමින් මෙන්ඩිස් (5 දෙසැම්බර් 1925 - 23 ජූනි 2010) යනු එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ මැදපෙරදිග විශේෂ නියෝජිතයා ලෙස සේවය කළ ප්‍රමුඛ පෙළේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්‍රිකයෙකි. රටේ රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්‍රික සේවය පිහිටුවීමේ ඔහුගේ කාර්යභාරය හේතුවෙන් ඔහු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රාජ්‍යතාන්ත්‍රික පියා ලෙස හඳුන්වනු ලබන අතර කැනඩාවේ එක්සත් රාජධානියේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ කොමසාරිස් ලෙස ප්‍රංශයේ, කියුබාවේ තානාපති සහ නොබැඳි ව්‍යාපාරයේ මහ ලේකම් ලෙස සේවය කර ඇත.

අධ්‍යාපනය
ආචාර්ය වර්නන් මෙන්ඩිස් අධ්‍යාපනය ලැබුවේ මොරටුව වේල්ස් කුමර විද්‍යාලයේ සහ කොළඹ රාජකීය විද්‍යාලය. ඉන්පසු ඔහු ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ වැඩිදුර අධ්‍යාපනය හැදෑරූ අතර එහිදී ඔහු ශාස්ත්‍රවේදී උපාධියක් (ඉතිහාසයේ දෙවන ඉහළ ගෞරව) ලබා ගනිමින් ඉතිහාසය හැදෑරීය. කොළඹ රාජකීය විද්‍යාලයේ ඔහුගේ පන්තියේ මිතුරා වූයේ ගරු. ජාත්‍යන්තර අධිකරණයේ උප සභාපති ධුරයට පත් වූ විනිසුරු ක්‍රිස්ටෝපර් වීරමන්ත්‍රි ය. පසුව ඔහු ලන්ඩන් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ පෙරදිග හා අප්‍රිකානු අධ්‍යයන පාසලෙන් දර්ශනපති උපාධියක් ලබා ගත්තේය.

රාජ්‍යතාන්ත්‍රික ජීවිතය
ආචාර්ය මෙන්ඩිස් 1949 දී අලුතින් පිහිටුවන ලද ලංකා එතෙර සේවයට ඉතා තරඟකාරී විභාග සහ තේරීම් ක්‍රියාවලියක් හරහා බඳවා ගත් පළමු ශිෂ්‍යභට කණ්ඩායමට අයත් වූ අතර පසුව අගමැති ඩී.එස්. සේනානායක මහතා විසින් ස්ථිර පත්වීමක් ලබා දෙන ලදී. ශ්‍රීමත් ක්ලෝඩ් කොරයා තානාපතිවරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කළ වොෂින්ටන් ඩීසී හි පිහිටි ලංකා තානාපති කාර්යාලයේ උපදේශකයෙකු ලෙස ඔහුගේ පළමු ස්ථානගත කිරීම විය. වොෂින්ටනයෙන් පසු ඔහුව එහි ප්‍රථම තානාපති ශ්‍රීමත් සුසන්ත ද ෆොන්සේකා පැමිණීමට පෙර එහි අලුතින් පිහිටුවන ලද දූත මෙහෙවරට ටෝකියෝ වෙත යවන ලදී. ඉන්පසු ඔහු පැරිසියේ ලංකා දූත මණ්ඩලවල චාජ් ඩි ඇෆෙයර්ස් (1953-1955) සහ මොස්කව් (1955-1960) හි සේවය කළේ ආචාර්ය ජී.පී. මලලසේකර තානාපතිවරයා ය. වයස අවුරුදු 35 දී ආරක්ෂක හා විදේශ කටයුතු අමාත්‍යාංශයේ ප්‍රොටෝකෝල් ප්‍රධානියා ලෙස පත් කිරීම සඳහා ඔහු 1960 දී ලංකාවට කැඳවන ලදී, එම තනතුර දැරූ ලාබාලම අයගෙන් කෙනෙකි. ඊළඟට ඔහු ලන්ඩනයේ සහ පසුව නවදිල්ලියේ ලංකාවේ නියෝජ්‍ය මහ කොමසාරිස් ලෙස පත් කරන ලදී.

1965 දී ඔහු එක්සත් රාජධානියේ මහ කොමසාරිස් ලෙස පත් කරන ලදී. 1970 දී ඔහු නැවත කොළඹට කැඳවන ලද අතර එහිදී ඔහු අගමැති සිරිමාවෝ බණ්ඩාරනායකගේ විදේශ කටයුතු උපදේශක ලෙස කටයුතු කළ අතර 1972 දී ජනරජයක් බවට පත් වූ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්ති සැකසීමේ දී ඔහු විශාල කාර්යභාරයක් ඉටු කළේය. 1976 දී කොළඹ පැවති නොබැඳි ජාතීන්ගේ සමුළුවේ මහලේකම්වරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කිරීම ඔහුගේ වෘත්තීය ජීවිතයේ ප්‍රධාන සන්ධිස්ථානයක් වූ අතර, එහිදී ඉන්දීය අගමැතිනි ඉන්දිරා වැනි එවකට සිටි ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨ නායකයින් කිහිප දෙනෙකුගේම ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් සැසිවාරවල මුලසුන දැරීමට ඔහුට සිදු විය. ගාන්ධි, යුගෝස්ලාවියානු අගමැති මාර්ෂල් ජෝසිප් බ්‍රොස් ටිටෝ, කියුබානු ජනාධිපති ෆිදෙල් කැස්ත්‍රෝ ඒ අතර විය.1980 දී ඔහුගේ මහ කොමසාරිස් ධුර කාලය අවසන් වූ විට ඔහු ශ්‍රී ලංකා විදේශ සේවයෙන් විශ්‍රාම ගියේය.

මැද පෙරදිග එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ විශේෂ නියෝජිතයා
විදේශ සේවයෙන් ඉවත් වූ විගසම ඔහු යුනෙස්කෝවේ කලාපීය අධ්‍යක්ෂවරයා ලෙස සේවය කරමින් කයිරෝවේ මැදපෙරදිග විශේෂ නියෝජිතයෙකු ලෙස එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ තනතුරක් ලබා ගත්තේය. එහිදී ඊජිප්තුව විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්තිය තුළ රැල්ලක් ඇති කරන ගල්ෆ් කලාපයේ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ අවශ්‍යතා සොයා බැලීම ඔහු භාරව සිටියේය. ඔහුට යුනෙස්කෝව වෙනුවෙන් ඊජිප්තුවේ සංස්කෘතික වස්තු සම්බන්ධ ගැටළු කිහිපයක් සහ සුඩානය සමඟ ඊජිප්තුවේ සබඳතා සමඟ කටයුතු කිරීමට සිදු විය.

පසුකාලීන ජීවිතය
එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සේවයෙන් පසු නැවත ලංකාවට පැමිණි ඔහු වසර තුනක් ටෙලිකොම් මණ්ඩලයේ සභාපති ලෙස කටයුතු කළේය. ඔහු වොෂින්ටනයේ එක්සත් ජනපද සාම ආයතනයේ සාම සාමාජිකයෙකු ලෙස ද සේවය කර ඇති අතර කොළඹ බණ්ඩාරනායක ජාත්‍යන්තර රාජ්‍යතාන්ත්‍රික පුහුණු ආයතනයේ අරමුදල් අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල්වරයා ද විය.

ගෞරව

 ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජයෙන් දේශමාන්‍ය නාමයෙන් පිදුම් ලැබීය

යොමු කිරීම්

2010 මරණ
1925 උපත්

වර්නන් මෙන්ඩිස්


Le , littéralement Rue de Takeyamachi, est une voie du centre-ville de Kyoto. Orientée ouest-est, elle débute au , dans l'arrondissement de Nakagyō, et termine au , dans l'arrondissement de Sakyō.

La partie à l'est de la rivière Kamo de la rue est souvent appelée le .

Description

Situation
La voie est située au centre nord de la ville de Kyoto. Elle est bordée au nord par le  (丸太町通) et au sud par l'Ebisugawa-dōri.

La portion de la rue située à l'ouest de la rivière Kamo, mesurant  du Senbon-dōri au Dotemachi-dōri, est située dans l'arrondissement de Nakagyō, tandis que la partie est est dans l'arrondissement de Sakyō et mesure .

Le Takeyamachi-dōri commence dans le quartier du Jurakumawari Higashimachi (聚楽廻東町) au Senbon-dōri et continue sans interrumption jusqu'au Teramachi-dōri, même s'il bifurque au sud au Bifuku-dōri pour suivre les douves du château Nijō avant de retourner dans sa position initiale à partir du Horikawa-dōri. Il y a peu de machiyas dans cette portion de la rue. À partir du Teramachi-dōri, la rue bifurque au sud et entreprend un chemin sinueux jusqu'à atteindre les berges du Kamo. Il n'y a pas de pont et la portion de l'autre bord du Kamo avec donc seulement accessible par un détour sur le .

Voies rencontrées
De l'ouest vers l'est, dans les deux sens du Senbon-dōri au Tsuchiyamachi-dōri et du Bifuku-dōri au Horikawa-dōri, puis en sens unique vers l'est jusqu'au Sakuranobanba-dōri. Les voies rencontrées de la droite sont mentionnées par (d), tandis que celles rencontrées de la gauche, par (g).

  (千本通)
 (g) Tsuchiyamachi-dōri (土屋町通) Sens unique
 (g) Jōfukuji-dōri (浄福寺通)
 Bifuku-dōri (美福通) Retour à deux voies
 (g) Chiekōin-dōri (智恵光院通)
 (g) Nishihigurashi-dōri (西日暮通)
 (g) Higurashi-dōri (日暮通)
 (g) Matsuyachō-dōri (松屋町通)
 (g)  (大宮通)
 (g)  (猪熊通)
  (堀川通) Sens unique
  (油小路通)
  (小川通)
  (西洞院通)
 Kamanza-dōri (釜座通)
  (新町通)
  (衣棚通)
  (室町通)
 Ryōgaemachi-dōri (両替町通)
  (烏丸通)
 Kurumayachō-dōri (車屋町通)
  (東洞院通)
  (間之町通)
  (高倉通)
  (堺町通)
  (柳馬場通)
  (富小路通)
  (麩屋町通)
  (御幸町通)
  (寺町通)
 Shinkarasuma-dōri (新烏丸通)
 Shinsawaragichō-dōri (新椹木町通)
  (河原町通)
 Nakamachi-dōri (中町通)
  (土手町通)
  (西木屋町通) Rivière Kamo, début du Higashitakeyamachi-dōri
  (川端通)
 Kumano-michi (熊野道)
  (東大路通)
  (桜馬場通)

Transports en commun

Odonymie
L'origine du nom Takeyamachi (竹屋町, ou Takeyachō), qui signifie ville des fabriques de bambou, vient du fait qu'il y avait plusieurs magasins spécialisant dans la traite du bambou sur la rue.

Histoire
À l'époque du palais Heian, la rue se nommait  et menait à l', une des douze portes menant au palais. Elle faisait alors  de large et allait du Teramachi-dōri au Horikawa-dōri. Dans l'époque d'Edo, la  de Toyotomi Hideyoshi fait de plusieurs rues le lieu d'habitation d'artisans travaillant au château de Nijō et aux autres propriétés impériales, dont l'Ōi no Mikado Ōji. Au début de l'ère Shōwa, la rue est étendue à l'ouest du Horikawa-dōri.

Patrimoine et lieux d'intérêt

 Portail principal du
 Château de Nijō

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Voie à Kyoto

Takeyamachi-dōri


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De acordo com o jornal Daily Star, o primeiro time a jogar duas partidas de futebol profissional num mesmo dia foi a equipe inglesa do Everton, sendo uma dessas 2 partidas em carater amistoso.

Em 29 de julho de 1994, o  tornar-se-ia o primeiro clube na história a disputar dois torneios oficiais no mesmo dia Neste dia, a equipe principal do  teve compromissos válidos ela Copa Bandeirantes e pela Copa Libertadores da América. O primeiro jogo inciou-se às 21 horas, e o segundo às 22h30

Em novembro 1994, o  tornar-se-ia o primeiro clube na história a disputar duas partidas oficiais no mesmo dia válidas por torneios a nível nacional e internacional. Ambas partidas, válidas pela Copa Conmebol e Campeonato Brasileiro, foram disputadas em sequência e no mesmo estádio. Isso permitiu ao jogador Juninho Paulista tornar-se o primeiro jogador a disputar mais de uma partida num mesmo dia pela mesma equipe, bem como mais de uma partida profissional no mesmo local no mesmo dia. Ele deu 2 assistências contra o Sporting Cristal no primeiro jogo, que valeu pela Copa Conmebol, quando atuou por 32 minutos, e depois atuou mais vinte contra o Grêmio, pelo Campeonato Brasileiro, dando mais 1 assistência.

Em dezembro de 1994, o  jogou três vezes no mesmo dia, o que o fez entrar para o Guinness Book. Os três jogos, válidos pelo Campeonato Gaúcho daquele ano foram realizados em sequência e no mesmo estádio. No total, foram utilizados 34 atletas do elenco, sendo que três deles jogaram mais de uma vez (Ciro, Rafael Jacques e Émerson). O regulamento inchado do Campeontao Gaúcho daquele ano fez ainda com que  tivesse de 21 jogos em 17 dias. O  tambpem foi obrigado a realziar essa mesma quantidade de jogos neste mesmo espaço de dias.

Partidas

Ver Também
 Lista de futebolistas que jogaram mais de uma partida no mesmo dia
 Lista de partidas de futebol válidas por dois torneios diferentes

Links Externos
 alambrado.net/ Times que atuaram mais de uma vez no mesmo dia

Listas de futebol

Lista de times de futebol que disputaram mais de uma partida no mesmo dia


Leroy Patrick Chollet (nacido el  en Nueva Orleans, Luisiana y fallecido el  en Rocky River, Ohio) fue un jugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó dos temporadas en la NBA, y dos más en la ABL. Con 1,88 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de alero.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante tres temporadas con los Golden Griffins del Canisius College, siendo el primer jugador de la historia de la universidad en anotar más de 1000 puntos. En su primera temporada consiguió 381, en la segunda 317 y en la última 418.

Profesional
Comenzó su andadura profesional en los Syracuse Nationals de la NBA, llegando en su primera temporada a disputar las Finales en las que cayeron ante Minneapolis Lakers por 4-2. Chollet promedió 3,2 puntos por partido.

Al año siguiente únicamente llegó a disputar 14 partidos antes de ser despedido, en los que estaba promediando 1,7 puntos y 1,1 rebotes. Fichó entonces por los Utica Pros de la ABL, donde jugó 34 partidos, en los que promedió 11,1 puntos. Posteriormente fue repescado por los Nationals para disputar los playoffs. Jugó una temporada más, en los Elmira Colonels, antes de retirarse definitivamente.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Chollet en NBA.com
 Ficha de Leroy Chollet en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Luisiana
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Canisius Golden Griffins
Baloncestistas de los Syracuse Nationals
Baloncestistas de los Utica Pros
Baloncestistas de los Elmira Colonels
Nacidos en Nueva Orleans

Leroy Chollet


Rave Master, Rave, and alternatively, The Groove Adventure Rave in Japan, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. The series follows Haru Glory, a teenager on a quest to find the five fragments of the sacred stone of light Rave (renamed from "Holy Bring") in order to bring peace to the world by defeating the criminal group Demon Card. Mashima created this series with the idea of travelling around the world and was presented with difficulties in its serialization due to its considerable length.

The manga was serialized in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from July 1999 to July 2005, with its chapters collected in 35 tankōbon volumes. The manga series was licensed for an English release in North America by Tokyopop until Kodansha allowed their contract to expire. It was also adapted into a 51-episode anime television series by Studio Deen, which was broadcast on TBS from October 2001 to September 2002. Tokyopop also licensed the anime adaptation, which was broadcast in the United States on Cartoon Network from June 2004 to July 2005.

By 2020, the manga had 23.5 million copies in circulation.

Plot

In 0015, the world is corrupted by Dark Brings, evil stones that bestow powerful magic with different abilities to their owners. The Dark Brings are used by the Raregroove Kingdom, which is opposed by the Symphonia Kingdom with the five Rave stones. Shiba Roses, the Rave Master, attempts to destroy Sinclaire, the "mother" of all of the Dark Brings, with the Ten Commandments sword. However, the aftermath causes a massive explosion known as Overdrive, destroying one-tenth of the known world. Shiba, protected from the disaster by his special guardian "dog" Plue, holds onto the Rave required to power his sword. Plue and the four remaining Raves, however, get scattered around the world.

Fifty years later, sixteen-year-old Haru Glory lives on the peaceful Garage Island with his older sister, Cattleya. Shortly after Haru accidentally fishes Plue up, Shiba arrives wishing to reclaim Plue, but a group of terrorists from the Demon Card organization appear to kill Shiba. Shiba tells Haru that he is the second Rave Master, entrusting the Ten Commandments, Plue, and his Rave to him. Seeking power to defeat Demon Card, Haru and Plue set off on a journey to find the missing Rave stones. Upon arriving at the mainland, Haru befriends a girl named Elie, who has no recollection of her past. During their journey, Haru encounters enemies from Demon Card who eventually become his allies, including Shuda and Sieg Hart. Haru later meets a diverse group of allies, including Hamrio Musica, grandson of a blacksmith; Let Dahaka and Julia, two who appear human but are in fact of the Dragon Race; Griffon Kato, a strange blue creature and Plue's friend; Ruby, a penguin and a casino owner; Belnika, a mage; and Niebel, Sieg's close friend. He also encounters Gale "King" Raregroove, the king of the Raregroove Kingdom and leader of Demon Card. On the Tower of Din, Haru reunites with his absent father Gale Glory to defeat King and end Demon Card. Although they win, Gale sacrifices himself to save his son from Din's destruction.

Some time later, King's son, Lucia, appears and revives Demon Card. He wishes to capture Elie to use the magical energy known as Etherion hidden within her body. While facing Lucia and his forces, Haru's group also learn of the mythical creature known as Endless, which threatens mankind by provoking another Overdrive and can only be destroyed with Etherion. Using all Sinclaires, Lucia absorbs Endless. Lucia's objective is to destroy the world, which is actually a parallel dimension created by his ancestor with the Star Memory after the original was ruined by a plague and his family was cursed as a result. After Haru finds all of the Raves, Elie uses Etherion to combine them. In order to avoid another Overdrive, Haru and his friends oppose Lucia and his strongest enemies in the Star Memory. Although Haru defeats Lucia, he is absorbed by Endless and convinces Elie to destroy it even if it means taking his life. One year later, Elie has lost her memories of Haru, and she and the others visit his grave. Haru appears alive thanks to the Star Memory's magic and reunites with Elie, who then remembers him. The warriors go their separate ways, and Haru and Elie return to Garage Island to live together.

Development

Hiro Mashima created Rave Master with the idea of travelling around the world. Composed of thirty-five volumes, Mashima comments that although it was sometimes difficult to think of how to develop the storyline, he still remembers enjoying the making of Rave Master. Additionally, he regards that the series' end was "a little sentimental, a little sad." In early chapters Mashima had multiple difficulties with the series' backgrounds. Nevertheless, across the volumes Mashima realized how the art was evolving resulting in most appealing pages. During publication, Rave Master was supposed to end in its ninth volume with King and Demon Card's defeat and all of the plot's mysteries resolved. This was planned since Mashima had the desire to make a new manga. In the end, he decided to continue with Rave Master following King's arc after finding such an ending too contrived.

In both Rave Master and his other manga Fairy Tail, Mashima wants to make justice prevail but also make readers understand the villains' reasons to fight the main character in order to make them more complex characters. In some cases, Mashima admitted having writer's block as he did not plan the abilities of certain characters with some readers referring to the Dark Brings as "too convenient." The protagonist, Haru, was designed prior to developing the story as he was a male character Mashima always wanted to draw. His sidekick, Plue, was also designed much earlier when he was in high school. Plue was given his own sidestory much to Mashima's surprise because of the funny looking characters designed for a shonen magazine.

Media

Manga

Written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima, Rave Master was serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from July 6, 1999, to July 27, 2005. Its 296 chapters were published in thirty-five tankōbon volumes by Kodansha, released from November 17, 1999, to September 16, 2005. The series was later rereleased in eighteen bunkoban volumes between August 10, 2006, and April 12, 2007.

Rave Master was licensed for an English release in North America by Tokyopop, which released 32 volumes of the series. On August 31, 2009, Tokyopop announced that they would not be completing the series as their licenses with Kodansha expired and Kodansha required that they immediately stop publication of all previously licensed series, including Rave Master. The next month, it was announced that Del Rey Manga had acquired the license and would begin publishing the remaining volumes in 2010. The last three volumes were published in a single omnibus volume. Del Rey never released the earlier volumes before their license expired. In 2017 Kodansha USA licensed the series for release in digital format, and released all volumes on October 3, 2017. The volumes are available on digital platforms such as Amazon Kindle and Apple Books.

The series is licensed for regional language releases in French by Glenat, in Spanish by Norma Editorial, and in Italian by Editions Star Comics. Egmont Manga & Anime licensed Rave Master for a German release, including serializing it in their monthly anthology . Rave Master was also one of the first manga series released in Spanish in North America by Public Square Books.

In 2011, Mashima authored a crossover one-shot between Rave Master and Fairy Tail. It was published in Kodansha's Magazine Special May issue.

Anime

The series was adapted into a fifty-one episode anime series, entitled Groove Adventure Rave, by Studio Deen. It was directed by Takashi Watanabe and the music was composed by Kenji Kawai. The anime premiered on TBS on October 13, 2001 and ran until September 28, 2002. The anime series is based on the first twelve volumes of the manga series. The series was also collected in a total of seventeen DVD volumes between February 6, 2002 and June 4, 2003.

Tokyopop licensed the series for release and broadcast in North America. As with the manga, Tokyopop released the series under the name Rave Master. Rita Majkut produced the English-language version, which edited the series for its content and length and given an alternate musical score composed by Glenn Scott Lacey. The dub was recorded at Bill & Ted's Recording Studio in Burbank. The ADR writer was Bob Buchholz, and Marc Handler was the voice director for all of the episodes. The dub aired on Cartoon Network in the United States, premiering in June 2004 as part of the Toonami programming block. The series' second half began airing on January 22, 2005. It was also on the MiGUZi weekday afternoon after-school action block and its Sunday Morning daytime lineup of Summer 2005. Syfy would begun airing the series on March 16, 2009 as part of its "Ani-Monday" programming block, where it ran until its conclusion on September 21, 2009. Tokyopop released three DVD volumes of the series and in 2010 it collected the entire series.

The one-shot crossover between Rave Master and Fairy Tail was adapted into an original video animation with Mashima himself acting as supervisor to the project and had expanded the original chapter to include more characters from Rave Master. It was released on August 16, 2013 alongside the thirty-ninth volume of Fairy Tail.

CDs
The Japanese audio by Kenji Kawai was released in a total of four CD soundtracks by King Records. Geneon also published a CD based on the Japanese soundtrack for English release under the title of Rave Master: Music Side.

Video games
There are six video games based on Rave Master published by Konami. Three games were released for the PlayStation including the role-playing games Groove Adventure Rave and its sequel , and platforming game Plue no Daibouken from Groove Adventure Rave.

For Nintendo's consoles Konami released both Groove Adventure Rave and Rave Master: Special Attack Force! (Groove Adventure Rave: Hikari to Yami no Daikessen 2), two fighting games for the Game Boy Advance, and Rave Master, which was released on the GameCube.

Reception
The Rave Master manga has been well received with its Western release appearing in Diamond Comic Distributors's graphic novels charts. The manga and anime series also received positive impressions from Jason Thompson's book Manga: The Complete Guide, giving the series a positive review of 3 out of 4 stars. Chris Beveridge from Mania Entertainment also enjoyed the series recommending people to buy multiple volumes rather than one to enjoy the connected story arcs. He praised the series' fight scenes coupled with the emotional content that makes the series worth reading. UK Anime Network writer Rory Carlyle shared similar comments as he viewed the series to be "pretty good" despite having common standards seen in multiple shōnen manga. Carlyle was surprised by the multiple character designs that included humanoid and superdeformed characters besides common ones like Haru. The artwork was also praised by Anime News Network's Allen Divers who referred to the series as "a try before you buy" based on the simple storyline.

The anime series was praised by Anime News Network and DVDTalk for its animation, although its fight scenes received a negative response. In addition, Tokyopop's English dub for the series garnered significant criticism for its script rewrites, voice acting, and soundtrack. Both reviewers found that the series was better suited towards a young audience but expected an uncut version of the anime to attract older fans.

By 2020, the manga had 23.5 million copies in circulation.

Notes

References

External links
Official Shōnen Magazine Rave Master manga website
Official TBS Rave Master anime website
Official Tokyopop Rave Master manga website
Official Kodansha USA Rave Master manga website
Official Tokyopop Rave Master anime website

1999 manga
2001 anime television series debuts
2002 Japanese television series endings
Adventure anime and manga
Anime series based on manga
Del Rey Manga
Fantasy anime and manga
Kodansha franchises
Kodansha manga
Konami franchises
Shōnen manga
Studio Deen
TBS Television (Japan) original programming
Tokyopop titles

Rave Master


La Ruta de Massachusetts 114A, y abreviada MA 114A (en inglés: Massachusetts Route 114A) es una pequeña sección de una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Massachusetts. La carretera inicia en el Sur desde la , Rhode Island hacia el Norte en la , Rhode Island. La carretera tiene una longitud de 4,8 km (3 mi). La ruta es el segmento de la  en Rhode Island que pasa por Massachusetts, siendo la única ruta del estado que es compartida con otro estado.

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta de Massachusetts 114A es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Massachusetts por sus siglas en inglés massDOT.

Cruces
La Ruta de Massachusetts 114A es atravesada principalmente por la .

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial  del massDOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Massachusetts
Condado de Bristol (Massachusetts)

en:Massachusetts Route 114A

Ruta de Massachusetts 114A


Ben Gannon Doak (Dalry, 11 de novembro de 2005) é um futebolista profissional escocês que joga como ponta pelo Liverpool FC, da Inglaterra.

Carreira nos clubes
Doak começou sua carreira no Dalry Rovers, clube de sua cidade natal, antes de se transferir para o Ayr United e, depois, para o Celtic. Em 26 de dezembro de 2021, pouco depois de completar 16 anos de idade, foi relacionado entre os reservas na vitória do Celtic sobre o St Johnstone, fora de casa. Em 29 de janeiro de 2022, ele fez sua estreia como profissional no Celtic, saindo do banco de reservas aos 68 minutos na vitória por 1 a 0 contra o Dundee United, pela Premiership escocesa.

Em março daquele ano, Doak assinou com o Liverpool que pagou cerca de 600 mil libras esterlinas de compensação ao Celtic. Apesar dos problemas físicos constatados quando chegou a Anfield, ainda compondo o elenco da base, ele logo impressionou pela velocidade, força física e técnica, sendo capaz de finalizar bem com os dois pés.

Em 9 de novembro de 2022, fez sua estreia pelo Liverpool, entrando como substituto aos 74 minutos na vitória nos pênaltis contra o Derby County, pela terceira rodada da Copa da Liga Inglesa de 2022/23, em Anfield. Cinco dias depois, o jogador assinou seu primeiro contrato profissional com o Liverpool, então com 17 anos de idade completos   Doak fez seu primeiro jogo na Premier League pelo Liverpool em 26 de dezembro, na vitória por 3 a 1 sobre o Aston Villa, e se tornou o jogador escocês mais jovem da história a jogar uma partida na liga.

Carreira pela seleção
Em 2 de setembro de 2021, Doak fez sua estreia pela seleção sub-17 da Escócia, marcando no empate de 1 a 1 contra o País de Gales - antes disso, ele já havia representado também a equipe sub-16 de seu país.

Ele ajudou a sub-17 a se classificar para o Eurocopa sub-17 de 2022, mas ficou de fora do torneio após sofrer uma lesão.

Doak foi convocado pela seleção sub-21 pela primeira vez em setembro de 2022, aos 16 anos. Ele fez sua estreia saindo do banco de reservas em 22 de setembro de 2022, contra a Irlanda do Norte, e marcou um gol após sete minutos em campo; ao fazê-lo, ele se tornou o artilheiro mais jovem de todos os tempos pelos sub-21 da Escócia.

Vida pessoal
Seu avô, Martin Doak, também era jogador de futebol, e vestiu a camisa do Greenock Morton, com mais de 300 partidas disputadas em duas passagens.

Estatísticas de carreira

Referências

Futebolistas do Liverpool F.C.
Futebolistas da Escócia
Futebolistas do Celtic Football Club
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 2005

Ben Doak


Bordtennis under Sommer-OL 2020 bliver afviklet over fem turneringer med i alt deltagelse af 172 spillere, med 86 spillere af hvert køn, fordelt på herre- og damesingle, herre- og dameteams og mixed double.

Turneringsformat

Der er fem konkurrencer indenfor bordtennis ved de olympiske lege, hvor mixed double er kommet med for første gang. Ellers er konkurrencerne som tidligere i single og teams for begge køn. De to singleturneringer bliver afviklet som elimineringsturneringer, hvor de seedede spillere træder senere ind i turneringen end de useedede. I teamkonkurrencerne består hvert hold af tre spillere fra hver nation, og hver dyst består af fem kampe, hvor de fire er singler og en enkelt double.

Den olympiske turnering

Herresingle

Damesingle

Team herrer

Team damer

Mixed double

Medaljefordeling

Medaljetabel

Medaljevindere

Kilder
 https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Games/Summer-Games/Games-Tokyo-2020-Olympic-Games/Tokyo-2020-event-programme.pdf#_ga=2.132842695.872707088.1497066707-260241198.1488605876

Referencer

Bordtennis under sommer-OL 2020


Laura Bianchini, née le 23 août 1903 à Castenedolo et morte le 27 septembre 1983 à Rome, est une éducatrice et femme politique italienne. Elle est élue à l'Assemblée constituante en 1946, faisant partie du premier groupe de femmes parlementaires en Italie. Elle est ensuite élue à la Chambre des députés en 1948, où elle siège jusqu'en 1953.

Biographie
Laura Bianchini est née le 23 août 1903 et morte 27 septembre 1983. Elle fréquente l'université catholique du Sacré-Cœur de Milan. Là, elle obtient un diplôme en philosophie et en pédagogie. Après son diplôme, elle enseigne  à Brescia.  Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle devient membre du Brigate Fiamme Verdi et s'occupe de sa publication Il Ribelle.

Après la guerre, elle est membre du Conseil national de 1945 à 1946. Elle est candidate de la Démocratie chrétienne à Brescia lors des élections générales de 1946 et fait partie des 21 femmes élues. Elle est élue à la Chambre des députés lors des élections de 1948 et siège au Parlement jusqu'en 1953.

Après avoir quitté le Parlement, elle retourne à l'enseignement. Elle prend sa retraite en 1973 et meurt à Rome en 1983.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en août 1903
Étudiant de l'université catholique du Sacré-Cœur
Femme politique italienne
Pionnière en politique
Décès à 80 ans
Décès en septembre 1983
Décès à Rome
Député de la Consulta Nazionale
Député de l'Assemblée constituante de la République italienne
Député de la première législature de la République italienne
Résistante italienne
Personnalité de la Démocratie chrétienne (Italie)
Naissance à Castenedolo

Laura Bianchini


HSBC Bank Honduras fue uno de los cinco bancos más grandes Honduras, con agencias en los dieciocho departamentos del territorio nacional y mayor cobertura de cajeros automáticos.

Historia de su fundación
HSBC Bank Honduras, abrió sus puertas en la primera década del , al comprar el máximo de acciones del banco Bancahorro, S.A. que fuese uno de los primeros bancos en fundarse en Honduras, un 17 de enero de 1917 como El Ahorro Hondureño, S.A. una compañía de seguros que al transcurso de unos años el 1 de febrero de 1960 se reorganizara como Banco el Ahorro Hondureño, S.A. al obtener el acuerdo de operaciones se convirtió en un banco nacional a partir del 25 de enero de 1960, por ese entonces sus ejecutivos fueron: Director Doctor Alberto F. Smith, Licenciado Daniel Casco, Perito Mercantil Francisco Villars y Perito Mercantil Emilio España Vallares.

En la década de los noventa, el Banco el Ahorro Hondureño, S.A. adquirió las acciones y derechos de otro banco por entonces fuerte dentro del territorio nacional, como lo fue BANCAHSA (Banco Capitalizadora Hondureña, S.A.), formando el Banco Grupo el Ahorro Hondureño, S.A. (BGA) con dicha transacción conformo aún su expansión total dentro de Honduras, hasta que dicho ente bancario fue comprado y hasta el día de hoy que son parte del colectivo mundial HSBC.

Cierre de Operaciones
El banco HSBC desapareció el 6 de diciembre de 2012 para dar paso al Banco Davivienda, tercer grupo financiero de Colombia, que a principios del presente año compraron el 100% de las acciones. El banco colombiano acordó la compra de los activos del londinense HSBC Honduras, Costa Rica, El Salvador a un costo de 801 millones de dólares. El banco HSBC (The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) opera oficinas en 82 países en los cinco continentes y sus operaciones que mantiene en Costa Rica, El Salvador y Honduras representan cerca del 30 por ciento de los activos que posee en la región. Los activos de HSBC en estos tres países suman US$ 4.476 millones de dólares, según el acuerdo de Davivienda con este banco, que hasta 1991 tuvo su sede central en Hong Kong.

Véase también
 HSBC.
 Banco Davivienda.
 Anexo:Bancos desaparecidos de Honduras.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

HSBC
Bancos desaparecidos de Honduras

HSBC Bank (Honduras)


Anneli Hennen (* 2. August 1930; † 1990) war eine deutsche Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Anneli Hennen wurde 1959 deutsche Meisterin im Damendoppel mit Bärbel Wichmann. Nach Silber im Folgejahr gewannen beide 1961 einen weiteren Meistertitel. 1963 wurden sie mit dem Team des VfB Lübeck deutscher Mannschaftsmeister.

Sportliche Erfolge

Einzelnachweise

Badmintonspieler (Deutschland)
Deutscher Meister (Badminton)
Sportler (Lübeck)
Deutscher
Geboren 1930
Gestorben 1990
Frau

Anneli Hennen


Nomenklaturni prikaz (Nomenclature notes), vrsta rada u znanstvenim i stručnim časopisima. Podliježe recenziji. Predstavlja kratki vodič kroz nomenklaturu (imenovanje) odnosno definicije naziva u svezi s nečim. Zbog novih naziva koji pokrivaju glavna teorijska i eksperimentalna saznanja do kojih se u međuvremenu došlo, dolazi se u potrebu revizije i proširenje nazivlja zbog čega su nomenklaturni prikazi potrebni.

Izvori

Znanost

Nomenklaturni prikaz


ملعب الباسل، ملعب سوري يقع في مدينة حمص. يستخدم حاليا لتدريبات أندية كرة القدم في حمص.

تبلغ سعة ملعب 22000 متفرج، تمت إعادة تهيئة الملعب عام 2016 حيث تم تجديد أرضية الملعب وصيانة المرفقات.

مراجع

معالم حمص
ملاعب كرة قدم في سوريا

ملعب الباسل (حمص)


کَرمُستج  قرية كبيرة تـتبع البلدة المركزية (لار) (بالفارسية: بخش مرکزی شهرستان لارستان )، في محافظة فارس في جنوب إيران، تقع في جنوب مدينة لار وتبعد عنها بمسافت 30 كيلومتراً. وعن مدينة بستك 80 كيلومتراً، وعن مدينة لنجة 250 كيلومتراً. وكرمستج قرية حصينة تحيط بها الجبال الشاهقة من جميع جهاتها. تقع في أسفل هضبة سلسلة (جبال بر). واسمها قديما (كبر ستج). كان يسكنها في السابق حوالي (1000) نسمة من أهل السنة والجماعة. وهي قرية معروفة خاصة عند أهالي عوض وبستك.

حدود کَرمُستج
حدود کَرمُستج: من الشمال سلسلة « جبال بر» (كوه بر)، ومن الجنوب « جبل لوخور »، ومن الغرب الطريق الرئيسي الذي يربط مدينة بستك بــمدينة لار،
ومن ناحية الشرق تنتهي « بـجبل کلدرون » في أقصى الشرق.

السكان

يبلغ عدد سكان هذه القرية حسب تعداد السكان لعام 2006 للميلاد، (600) نسمه من أهل السنة والجماعة وعلى المذهب الشافعي. يتكلون الفارسية باللهجة المحلية، لهم
مساجد، ومدارس، وعيادة صحية صغيرة، وبرك لحفظ مياه الأمطار، يمتهنون بتربية المواشي والزراعة، ولهم 400 نخلة، وأراضي زراعية خصبة، وعين ماء.

لمحة تاريخية

كرمستج اسم بلد بفارس، و(كرمسته) مخفف (كارد مسته) باللهجة المحلية، أي (نصل السكين)، سمي بذلك لكون أهل البلد كانوا يصنعون السكاكين والبارود.
واسمها قديما « كبر ستج ».
تقع قرية كرمستج في جنوب شرقي (طريق لار، بندرلنجة) وتنتهي إلى جنوب محافظة (فارس) وشمال محافظة هرمزگان، وتبعد عن مدينة لار (30) كيلومترا وعن مدينة بستـك (80) كيلومترا تقربا.
و هي قرية جبلية محصورة بين الجبال، وسلسلة جبال التي في شمالها تسمى (كوه بـر) أي جبل بـر، ويبلغ ارتفاعها حوالي (2216) مترا، وفي بعض أجزائها (2225) مترا، وهي أعلى قمة جبلية في المنطقة.

خرج من كرمستج علماء وصالحون وتجار

خرج من كرمستج علماء وصالحون وتجار، ومن علمائها:
 محمد يوسف أمرالله كرمستجي أحد التجار الذين عاشوا حياتهم في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، بدأو حياتهم في بلاد فارس وبعدها هاجر إلى الإمارات (أم القيوين)، وانتشر في تجارته في دولة عمان والسعودية واستقر بعدها في إمارة دبي، توفي عام 2008
 الشيخ عبد الرحيم الأنصاري
 الشيخ عبد الرحيم كراماتي المعروف بصلاحه وتقواء وكرامته، توفي بمكة المكرمة سنة 1310 هـ.
 ومن علمائها أيضا:السيد حسن بن السيد عبد الرحيم الكاملي الكرمستجي، كان رجلا فاضلا مطلعا حسن الخط، وشاعرا مرموقا لقبه في شعره « ترسان » بمعنى الخائف من الله سبحانه.
 الشاعرة: الهام صداقت الكر مستجي
 الشيخ محمد علي رضا زينل بعد أن هاجر والده إلى بندر لنجة، وبعد ها هاجر إلى مدينة (جدة) بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وأسس فيها تجارة واسعة عرفت بتجارة أولاد زينل علي رضا.
وكان محمد علي درة عقد هذه العائلة الذي اشتهر بأعمال الخيرية الطائلة، فمنذ صغره كان متدينا محبا للفقراء يجوب الشوارع ومعه كيس فيه قروش فضة كان يعطيها للأولاد لتشجيعهم على الذهاب إلى المدرسة.
ولقد أراد والده أن يجعل منه تاجرا كبقية أفراد الأسرة فأرسله في وقت مبكر من حياته إلى الهند لإدارة بعض أعمالهم التجارية هناك.
وعندما عاد إلى جـدة انشأ مدرسة سماها « الفلاح » ثم انشأ أخرى في مكة المكرمة، وفي وقت لاحق أقام مدارس عدة في البحرين ودبي وبومباي بالهند.
وكان يصرف على هذه المدارس بسخاء مما تدره عليه تجارته في اللؤلؤ من أرباح، كان من أصحاب الغنى والثراء في منطقة الخليج
و سخر هذه الثروة الكبيرة لخدمت المسلمين ومساعدة الفقراء والمحتاجين ونشر التعليم وفتح المدارس فكان كريما وجوادا يضرب المثـل بكرمه.
وكان الحاج محمد على زينل تاجرا نشطا امتد بعلاقاته التجارية إلى الهند مركز بيع وتصدير اللؤلؤ إلى أنحاء العالم.
ثم افتتح له مكتبا دائما في فرنسا في عام 1920 للميلاد، يدير من خلاله تجارته في تسويق وبيع اللؤلؤ، وكان يقيم شهورا في فرنسا واشترى بيتا في شارع (الشانزليزيه)، ولم يمنعه انشغاله بهذه التجارة من تفقد أعماله الخيرية وزيارة مدارسه، فكان في كل سنة يأتي إلى دبي لزيارة مدرسة الفلاح وتفقد أحوالها وتلبية احتياجاتها، إلى بداية الثلاثينات من القرن الماضي حيث ضعفت حالته المادية بانهيار أسعار اللؤلؤ الطبيعي نتيجة لانتشار اللؤلؤ الصناعي الياباني.
وبذلك تقلصت مساعداته الخيرية للمدارس.
وقضى بقية حياته إلى وفاته في الهند في بداية السبعينات.

  تسرد الشاعره « الهام صداقت » في وصف كرمستج هذه الأبيات الجميلة باللغة الفارسية، قائلتاً:

المصادر

 الكوخردى، محمد، بن يوسف، (كُوخِرد حَاضِرَة اِسلامِيةَ عَلي ضِفافِ نَهر مِهران Kookherd, an Islamic District on the bank of Mehran River) الطبعة الثالثة ،دبى: سنة 1997 للميلاد.

 مصادر فارسية :

 محمدیان، كوخردى، محمد.  « شهرستان بستک وبخش کوخرد »  ج1. چاپ أول، دبی: سال انتشار 2005 میلادی. (فارسي)
 جعفر، روئین تن زروانی، محمد امین. (صحرای باغ در گذرگاه تاریخ)  ج1. چاپ أول، دبی: سال انتشار 2004 میلادی.
 برخی ازاطلاعات فوق الذکر ازمنصور خوشبخت میباشد

وصلات خارجية

 كوخرد حاضرة إسلامية على ضفاف نهر مهران

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة لارستان
مدن إيران

كرمستج


Im Reiche des schwarzen Goldes (französischer Originaltitel: Tintin au Pays de l'or noir) ist ein Comic aus der Reihe Tim und Struppi des belgischen Zeichners Hergé, welches erstmals am 28. September 1939 in Le Petit Vingtième veröffentlicht wurde.

Handlung
Immer öfter explodieren Benzintanks in Tims Heimat, unter anderem auch im Auto von Schulze und Schultze. Gleichzeitig herrscht eine angespannte Weltlage: in den Zeitungen wird von Kriegsgefahr und Mobilmachung gesprochen. Während Schulze und Schultze die Werkstätten als Profiteure der Pannenserie unter die Lupe nehmen, wendet sich Tim an den Direktor der Benzinfirma Speedol. Auch dort hat man keine Erklärung für das verunreinigte Benzin.

So stellt Tim Nachforschungen an und heuert bald mit Struppi inkognito als Funker auf dem Öltanker Speedol Star an. Auch die beiden Kripobeamten gehen undercover als Matrosen an Bord, um den Streitigkeiten in den Ölförder-Emiraten auf den Grund zu gehen. Bei ihrer Ankunft in Khemkhah wird bei Schulze und Schultze untergeschobenes Kokain entdeckt. Bei Tim werden gefälschte Dokumente gefunden, die von Waffenlieferungen an den Führer der Aufständischen Bab el Ehr berichten. Als vermeintlicher Unterstützer wird Tim kurz nach der Verhaftung von den Partisanen befreit und zum Rebellenführer gebracht. Währenddessen werden Schulze und Schultze befreit. Sie hören von der Belohnung von 2000 Pfund, die auf Bab el Ehr ausgesetzt ist und machen sich mit dem Jeep auf den Weg durch die Wüste. Inzwischen wollen die Rebellen mit Tim als Geisel ins Gebirge fliehen, wobei Tim unterwegs ohnmächtig liegen gelassen wird. In der nächsten Nacht wird er Zeuge der Sprengung einer Ölleitung und verfolgt daraufhin einen der Täter. Tim erkennt, dass es sich um den bereits bekannten Widersacher Doktor Müller handelt (siehe die Die schwarze Insel). Nach einem Kampf kann Tim fliehen und gerät in einen Sandsturm, in dem er auf Schulze und Schultze trifft.

Gemeinsam fahren sie in die Stadt und Tim bemüht sich um eine Audienz bei Mohammed Ben Kalisch Ezab. Dort berichtet er von den Sabotageaktionen und erfährt, dass Doktor Müller als Professor Smith den Ölscheich erpresst, um Förderlizenzen zu erhalten. Um diesen Forderungen Nachdruck zu verleihen, wird der Scheichsohn Abdallah entführt. Tags darauf entdeckt Tim eine Spur, die ihn zu dem Händler Senhor Oliveira da Figueira (siehe die Die Zigarren des Pharaos) führt. Weil dieser der Lieferant des Professor Smith ist, gelingt es Tim, verkleidet in dessen Palast zu kommen. Dort findet er eine Geheimtür, wird aber von Müller entlarvt und es kommt zu einem Kampf, aus dem Tim als Sieger hervorgeht. In einem Bunker stößt Tim zwar auf den gefangenen Prinzen, doch während einer Schießerei kann Müller mit seiner Geisel fliehen. Tim übernimmt mit dem plötzlich aufgetauchten Kapitän Haddock die Verfolgung durch die Wüste. Bei der abschließenden Auseinandersetzung gelingt es den beiden, den Prinzen zu befreien und Müller zu verhaften. Hierbei fällt Tim ein geheimnisvolles Röhrchen mit Tabletten in die Hände, die Müller auf keinen Fall hergeben möchte.

Tim schickt die Tabletten zur Analyse zu Professor Bienlein: Es handelt sich um ein Produkt, das die Explosionsfähigkeit von Benzin um ein Vielfaches steigert. Eine Tablette reicht, um 10.000 Liter Benzin in gefährlichen Sprengstoff zu verwandeln. Einige Wochen später folgen neue Enthüllungen: Im Kriegsfall hätten Geheimagenten die Benzinreserven ihrer Gegner unbrauchbar gemacht. Die zahlreichen Explosionen waren eine Art Generalprobe für diese neue Kriegstaktik. Inzwischen ist es auch gelungen, ein Gegenmittel zu entwickeln. Zum Schluss soll Haddock erzählen, wie er eigentlich in die Sache hineingeraten ist. Doch ein Streich des Prinzen Abdallah bringt ihn davon ab.

Hintergründe
Im Sommer 1939 startete Hergé die Arbeit am neunten Tim-Abenteuer unter dem Titel Tintin au Pays de l´or noir (Im Reich des schwarzen Goldes) deren Veröffentlichung als Serie im Le Petit Vingtième am 28. September begann. Wie im Blauen Lotus wurde der politische Hintergrund der Handlung denkbar realistisch gestaltet: Wir sehen Tim bei der morgendlichen Zeitungslektüre Überschriften studieren wie "Die Lage ist ernst" oder "Teilmobilmachung". Schon bald steckte Tim in einer Verschwörung, die der skrupellosen Ölbeschaffung eines aggressiven Staates dienen sollte. In diesem Staat mit seinem großen Bedarf an "schwarzem Gold" war unschwer Deutschland zu erkennen.

Nach der Besetzung Belgiens durch die deutsche Wehrmacht kommt es zur Einstellung des Magazins am 9. Mai 1940. So findet die Geschichte, in der Tim in eine Auseinandersetzung zwischen einer jüdischen Untergrundorganisation, den britischen Besatzern und einem arabischen Emir gerät, ein jähes Ende. Hergé begann im Juni nach der französischen Kapitulation wieder damit, Tim und Struppi zu zeichnen, doch für seinen neuen Arbeitgeber, die Tageszeitung Le Soir, dachte er sich ein neues Abenteuer namens Die Krabbe mit den goldenen Scheren aus.

Erst nach über 8 Jahren und 5 weiteren Abenteuern besann Hergé sich auf die nicht abgeschlossene Geschichte im Nahen Osten. Am 16. September 1948 begann das Magazin Tintin mit dem Abdruck der nun farbigen und auf ein neues Format ummontierten Version von Im Reiche des schwarzen Goldes unter dem Titel L´or noir. Jetzt bekommt auch der erst in Die Krabbe mit den goldenen Scheren eingeführte Kapitän Haddock am Ende seinen Auftritt. Erst im Februar 1950 endet die Veröffentlichung der Serie.

Für die im gleichen Jahr erscheinende Albumausgabe (jetzt wieder unter dem Titel Tintin au Pays de l´or noir) muss Hergé die bereits veröffentlichten Seiten nochmal überarbeiten. Damit das lange Fernbleiben von Haddock in der Handlung keinen logischen Bruch ergibt, baut Hergé kurzerhand auf den ersten Seiten ein Bild ein, in dem dieser von einem Geheimauftrag berichtet. Auch die den Lesern mittlerweile vertraute Opernsängerin Bianca Castafiore wird jetzt einmal erwähnt. Zusätzlich werden die in der Wüste spielenden Szenen neu gestaltet.

Zu einer weiteren Umarbeitung kam es Ende der sechziger Jahre, als den Herausgebern der dargestellte historische Hintergrund der fast zwanzig Jahre alten Geschichte nicht mehr zeitgemäß erschien. Da geht es ja um die Rivalität zwischen jüdischen Widerstandskämpfern und arabischen Nationalisten auf der einen Seite und den britischen Besatzungstruppen auf der anderen Seite (Palästina war von 1920 bis 1948 britisches Mandatsgebiet im Auftrag des Völkerbundes). So wurde aus dem realen Palästina nun das Emirat Khemed und die handelnden Personen wurden alle zu Arabern. 1971 wurde das um mehr als 12 Seiten modernisierte Album in Belgien und Frankreich veröffentlicht (erst drei Jahre später in Deutschland).

Emir Ben Kalisch Ezab beruht auf der Biographie von Anton Zischka über Ibn Saud, Abdallah dagegen auf Faisal II.

Unterschiede zwischen der alten und der neuen Version

Deutschsprachige Veröffentlichungen
Ab 1961 erschien in Deutschland die Fassung von 1950 in zwei Auflagen beim Casterman Verlag. Im Hamburger Abendblatt gab es parallel das Abenteuer als Serie vom 20. Juni 1964 bis zum 14. August 1965. Nach dem Wechsel des Verlages erschien bei Carlsen ab 1967 in zwei Auflagen ein Nachdruck.

Dort wurde die letzte (und aktuelle) Fassung von 1971 erstmals 1974 als dritte Auflage des Carlsen Verlags herausgegeben.

Von Mai 1975 bis Juni 1976 erschien die Geschichte in Tim, dem Schweizer Apotheken-Magazin des Genfer Atar Verlags.

Literatur und Quellen
 Hergé: Im Reiche des Schwarzen Goldes. Carlsen, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-551-01506-6.
 Hergé: Werkausgabe Band 11. Carlsen, Hamburg 2000, ISBN 3-551-74251-0.
 Tim und Struppi, ein Blick ins Atelier. Carlsen, Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-551-74795-4.
 Michael Farr: Auf den Spuren von Tim & Struppi. Carlsen, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 978-3-551-77110-0.

Weblinks
 Abbildung der Originalseiten von 1940 (französisch)
 Offizielle Seite der Hergé-Stiftung Moulinsart (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Tim-und-Struppi-Album

Im Reiche des Schwarzen Goldes


Nora Elisabeth Mary Boyce ( - ) est une spécialiste britannique des langues iraniennes et une autorité sur le zoroastrisme. Elle est professeur d'études iraniennes à la School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) de l'Université de Londres . Le prix annuel Boyce de la Royal Asiatic Society pour contributions exceptionnelles à l'étude de la religion porte son nom.

Jeunesse
Elle est née à Darjeeling où ses parents étaient en vacances pour échapper à la chaleur des plaines pendant l'été. Son père, William H. Boyce, est juge à la haute cour de Calcutta, alors une institution du gouvernement impérial britannique. Sa mère Nora Gardiner est une petite-fille de l'historien Samuel Rawson Gardiner .

Boyce fait ses études au lycée de Wimbledon, puis au Cheltenham Ladies' College. Au Newnham College de Cambridge, elle étudie l'anglais, l'archéologie et l'anthropologie, obtenant un double premier .

Carrière universitaire
En 1944, Boyce rejoint la faculté du Royal Holloway College, Université de Londres, où elle enseigne la littérature anglo-saxonne et l'archéologie jusqu'en 1946. Parallèlement, elle poursuit ses études, cette fois en langues persanes, sous la direction de Vladimir Minorski à l'École des études orientales et africaines de 1945 à 1947. Elle y rencontre son futur mentor, Walter Bruno Henning, sous la tutelle duquel elle commence à étudier les langues moyen-iraniennes.

En 1948, Boyce est nommée chargée de cours d'études iraniennes à la SOAS, spécialisée dans les textes manichéens, zoroastriens en moyen persan et parthe. En 1952, elle obtient un doctorat en études orientales de l'Université de Cambridge. À SOAS, elle est promue maitresse de conférences (1958-1961) et obtient ensuite la chaire de professeur d'études iraniennes de l'Université de Londres après le transfert de Henning à l'Université de Californie à Berkeley.

Boyce reste professeure à la SOAS jusqu'à sa retraite en 1982, continuant en tant que professeure émérite et associée de recherche professorale jusqu'à sa mort en 2006. Sa spécialité reste les religions des locuteurs des langues iraniennes orientales, en particulier le manichéisme et le zoroastrisme.

Récompenses et reconnaissance
Mary Boyce reçoit la médaille Burton de la Royal Asiatic Society et la médaille Sykes de la Royal Society of Asian Affairs. Elle est membre du Conseil de la Royal Asiatic Society, membre honoraire de l'American Oriental Society, membre de l'Académie royale danoise des sciences et des lettres, et est la première secrétaire et trésorière du Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Elle siège au comité de rédaction de nombreuses publications universitaires, dont Asia Major, lEncyclopædia Iranica, le Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies et le Journal of the American Oriental Society.

Ouvrages
En 1963-1964, Mary Boyce passe une année de recherche parmi les zoroastriens orthodoxes des 24 villages de Yazd, en Iran. Les résultats de ses recherches là-bas sont formateurs pour sa compréhension du zoroastrisme et elle découvre qu'une grande partie de l'érudition précédemment établie sur l'ancienne foi est terriblement erronée. En 1975, Boyce présente les résultats de ses recherches lors de sa série de conférences Ratanbai Katrak à l'Université d'Oxford. La même année, elle publie le premier volume de son magnum opus, The History of Zoroastrianism, qui paraît dans la série de monographies Handbuch der Orientalistik (Leiden: Brill). Sa série de conférences Ratanbai Katrak est publiée en 1977 sous le titre A Persian Stronghold of Zoroastrianism.

En 1979, Boyce publie Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, qui non seulement résume ses publications précédentes (en particulier le volume 1 de History ), mais fait une anthologie du rôle du zoroastrisme au cours des époques suivantes. Le volume 2 de History of Zoroastrianism parait en 1982 (également dans le cadre de la série de monographies Orientalistik) et le volume 3 en 1991 qu'elle co-écrit avec Frantz Grenet. En 1992, elle publie Zoroastrianism: Its Antiquity and Constant Vigor dans le cadre des Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies qu'elle y a prononcées en 1985.

Références

Liens externes

Professeur à l'École des études orientales et africaines
Étudiant de l'École des études orientales et africaines
Étudiante de Newnham College
Femme linguiste
Linguiste britannique
Iranologue
Décès en avril 2006
Naissance en août 1920
Naissance à Darjeeling
Décès à 85 ans

Mary Boyce


බ්ලූටූත්  යනු ස්ථාවර සහ ජංගම උපාංග මගින් කෙටි පරතරයක් අතර දත්ත මාරු   කිරීම (කෙටි තරංග ආයාම රේඩියෝ සම්ප්‍රේෂණ භාවිතයෙන්) සදහා ඉහල   අදියරකින් යුත් ආරක්ෂාවක් සමග ස්‍වකීය ප්‍රදේශ ජාල (PANs) නිර්මාණය කිරීම සදහා වූ හිමිකාර විවෘත නිස්තර තාක්ෂණික ප්‍රමිතියකි.

භාවිතය

Bluetooth is a standard wire-replacement communications protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range (power-class-dependent, but effective ranges vary in practice; see table below) based on low-cost transceiver microchips in each device.
Because the devices use a radio (broadcast) communications system, they do not have to be in visual line of sight of each other, however a quasi optical wireless path must be viable.

The effective range varies due to propagation conditions, material coverage, production sample variations, antenna configurations and battery conditions. In most cases the effective range of class 2 devices is extended if they connect to a class 1 transceiver, compared to a pure class 2 network. This is accomplished by the higher sensitivity and transmission power of Class 1 devices.

While the Bluetooth Core Specification does mandate minimums for range, the range of the technology is application specific and is not limited.  Manufacturers may tune their implementations to the range needed to support individual use cases.

මේවාද බලන්න

Bluesniping
BlueSoleil - හිමිකාර එලවන
Continua Health Alliance
DASH7
Java APIs for Bluetooth
Near Field Communication
Tethering
ZigBee - low power lightweight wireless protocol in the ISM band.

විමර්ශණ

බාහිර සැබැදි
නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය

ජාලකරණ ප්‍රමිති
නිස්තර

බ්ලූටූත්


بلدية فالداستيلاس ، هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة قصرش والتي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا، غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 358 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قصرش
بلديات قصرش

فالداستيلاس


Mordet på Kim Wall (i danske medier omtalt som Ubådssagen) fandt sted i august 2017 i Køge Bugt. Torsdag den 10. august 2017 omkring klokken 19:00 sejlede den svenske journalist Kim Wall ud fra Refshaleøen med ubådskaptajnen Peter Madsen i miniubåden UC3 Nautilus. Da Wall ikke kom tilbage om aftenen, blev Joint Rescue Coordination Centre alarmeret. Der blev skabt kontakt til ubåden den efterfølgende formiddag, hvor Madsen sænkede den og blev reddet i land. Walls lig blev efterfølgende fundet parteret. I henhold til byrettens dom den 25 april 2018 blev Wall dræbt i Peter Madsens ubåd.

Eftersøgt og fundet

Den 11. august 2017 blev Peter Madsen og UC3 Nautilus meldt savnet, og en stor eftersøgning med redningshelikoptere og skibe blev iværksat. Ubåden med Madsen blev fundet samme formiddag sejlende i Køge Bugt.

Da ubåden blev opdaget, sprang Peter Madsen ud af den og blev reddet, inden ubåden sank kort tid efter. En 30-årig svensk kvinde, journalisten Kim Wall, der var ude at sejle med ubåden aftenen inden forliset, blev samtidig meldt savnet. Efterfølgende blev Peter Madsen anholdt og sigtet for drab, skønt han selv hævdede, at kvinden var blevet sat i land på Refshaleøen sent torsdag aften. Madsen ændrede senere forklaring til, at der var sket en ulykke om bord, der medførte Walls død, hvorefter han, med egne ord, havde begravet hende til søs i Køge Bugt.

Politiet i både Danmark og Sverige eftersøgte dog stadig Kim Wall, og hendes død blev bekræftet 23. august af Københavns Politi, efter at det stod klart, at en kvindetorso, som var drevet i land ved Klydesøen på Amager, passede på Kim Walls DNA. Politiet kunne konstatere, at hoved, arme og ben var blevet skilt fra kroppen ved en bevidst handling.

Efterforskningen
Ved grundlovsforhøret den 12. august 2017 blev Peter Madsen varetægtsfængslet for uagtsomt manddrab, idet dommeren ikke fandt grundlag for en fængsling for manddrab. Inden grundlovsforhøret havde Madsen fortalt politiet, at Kim Wall var død, og at han havde "begravet hende til søs". Han nægtede sig skyldig i drab.

Retsmøde i september
Ved et nyt retsmøde den 5. september 2017 blev Peter Madsens varetægtsfængsling forlænget med fire uger, denne gang med begrundet mistanke om drab og usømmelig omgang med lig. Ved retsmødet, som var åbent, forklarede Peter Madsen, at Kim Wall var blevet ramt i hovedet af en luge, hvorefter han begravede hende til søs. Han nægtede samtidig at have parteret liget.

Kim Walls lig fundet
Kim Walls død og identitet blev bekræftet den 23. august 2017 efter fundet af kvindetorso ved Kalvebod fælled på Amager. Skader på liget tydede på, at der var forsøgt at presse gasser ud for at forhindre det i at flyde. Derudover var der fæstnet metalobjekter til liget.

Den 7. oktober 2017 meddelte Jens Møller Jensen fra Københavns Politi, at dykkere fra Søværnet ved Avedøre Holme, assisteret af specialtrænede svenske hunde, havde fundet Kim Walls hoved og ben i Køge Bugt. Benene samt hendes tøj og en kniv lå i en pose, og hovedet lå i en anden pose. Begge poser var tynget ned af metaldele. Politiets undersøgelser af hovedet viste ingen tegn på fraktur på kraniet og heller ikke tegn på stump vold.

30. oktober 2017 meddelte Jens Møller Jensen på et pressemøde, at Peter Madsen havde ændret forklaring. Kim Wall var omkommet ved kulilteforgiftning. Samtidig fremgik det af pressemødet, at Peter Madsen havde erkendt, at han i panik havde parteret liget. Møller Jensen oplyste ligeledes, at sigtelsen mod Peter Madsen på baggrund af de tekniske undersøgelser var blevet udvidet, således at han yderligere er sigtet for "anden kønslig omgang end samleje under særligt skærpende omstændigheder", dog uden at anklagemyndigheden har fastlagt et motiv.

Den 29. november fandt man den sidste af de to manglende arme. Den første var blevet fundet godt en uge tidligere ca. 400 m væk. Dermed kunne hendes pårørende, når de endelige retsmedicinske undersøgelser var færdiggjort, få udleveret hende, så hun kunne begraves.

Retssagen

Den 16. januar 2018 blev der rejst tiltale med krav om livstidsstraf eller forvaring.

Peter Madsen valgte frivillig varetægtsfængsling indtil retssagen, som den 23. januar 2018 blev berammet til at køre ved Københavns Byret fra 8. marts med forventet domsafsigelse den 25. april. Anklageskriftet blev offentliggjort den 23. januar. Heraf fremgik blandt andet, at anklagemyndigheden plæderede for, at drabet var nøje planlagt, og krav om at få Peter Madsen idømt livsvarigt fængsel.

Dom
Onsdag d. 25 april 2018 kl. 13:00 blev Peter Madsen i Københavns Byret af en enig domsmandsret idømt fængsel på livstid for drab på Kim Wall, andet seksuelt forhold end samleje af særlig farlig karakter, usømmelig omgang med lig, og overtrædelse af reglerne om sikkerhed til søs.

Byretten fandt det bevist, at Peter Madsen havde planlagt at myrde Kim Wall, og at han havde mishandlet hende, mens hun var i live. Den lagde vægt på, at Peter Madsen havde ændret forklaring, efterhånden som politiet modbeviste hans tidligere forklaringer. Beviset for, at drabet var planlagt, var, at Peter Madsen kort forinden havde anbragt ting i ubåden til bortskaffelse af liget og rengøring. Det drejer sig om meget lange og tilspidsede skruetrækkere til at stikke offeret med; stropper til at binde hende fast under mishandlingen; en fuksvans til at save den afdøde i stykker med; metalstykker til at tynge liget ned mod havbunden med, en vandslange til rengøring og en ekstra kedeldragt til at tage på efter rengøringen. Pga. fundet af Kim Walls trusser og strømpebukser i ubåden og fund på Peter Madsens computer og telefon af materiale af seksuel karakter med spidning, mord og tortur af kvinder, fandt retten det bevist, at drabet var seksuelt motiveret. Dommen blev anket, men selv om Peter Madsen stadig erklærer sig uskyldig, ankede han kun strafudmålingen og ikke skyldsspørgsmålet, til landsretten. Hans forsvarer har om denne beslutning forklaret, at han ikke havde kræfter til at gennemgå hele sagens akter endnu en gang. Den 26. september stadfæstede Østre Landsret byrettens dom.

Efterspil
Da Kim Walls død var bekræftet, oprettedes mindehjemmesiden rememberingkimwall.com, og familie og venner tog initiativ til en fond i Walls navn med det formål at uddele bevillinger til kvindelige reportere, der dækker subkulturer.

Wall blev mindet i flere artikler af verdens førende medier. På CNN's hjemmeside skrev hendes kollega, dokumentarfotografen Coleen Jose, at Wall var "den type journalist, som mange stræber efter at blive: modig, kreativ og en, der gør en forskel".

TV-serie
I efteråret 2020 viste TV 2 Danmark Efterforskningen, som er en dansk dramaserie på 6 afsnit, instrueret af Tobias Lindholm. Den er baseret på opklaringen af Ubådssagen og følger opklaringen, uden at Peter Madsen direkte optræder som figur i serien.

Referencer

Wall, Kim
Danmarks historie
Sveriges historie
Begivenheder i 2017

Mordet på Kim Wall


La microrregión de Furos de Breves es una de las microrregiones del estado brasileño del Pará perteneciente a la mesorregión Marajó. Su población fue estimada en 2006 por el IBGE en 187.176 habitantes y está dividida en cinco municipios. Posee un área total de 30.094,393 km².

Municipios
 Afuá
 Anajás
 Breves
 Curralinho
 São Sebastião da Boa Vista

Puntos de Breves

Microrregión de Furos de Breves


Red Lights – filme espano-americano lançado em 2012;
Red Light – álbum de 2014, lançado por F(x);
"Red Lights" – canção de 2013, lançada por Tiësto;

Ver também
Green Light

Desambiguação

Red Light


තාරකා විද්‍යාවෙහිදී 'Planet X' හෙවත් නොදත් ග්‍රහලොව නමින් සලකනුයේ නෙප්චූන් ග්‍රහලොවට ඔබ්බෙන් වූ න්‍යායාත්මක ග්‍රහ වස්තුවකි. මෙම සංකල්පය ගොඩ නගනු ලැබුයේ වායු යෝධයන්ගේ විසංගත හැසිරීම් තර්කානුකූලව පහදාදීම සඳහා විය. ප්‍රධානවම මෙම සංකල්පය මගින් විමර්ශනයට ලක් කෙරුණු ග්‍රහලෝක වූයේ යුරේනස් හා නෙප්චූන්ය. මෙම ග්‍රහලෝකවල කක්ෂවල වූ අපගමනයන් පිළිබඳව නිරාකරණය කරගනු ලැබුයේ 1980 දශකයේ දීය.

'X' යනුවෙන් අදහස් කරනුයේ රෝම ඉලක්කම්වලින් "10" යන සංඛ්‍යාව නොව "නොදත්" යන අදහසය. මෙම සංකල්පය ගොඩනගන ලද අවධියේ අප දැන සිටියේ ග්‍රහලෝක 8ක් ගැන පමණක් බැවින් එම කාලයේ දී මෙය "නවවන ග්‍රහලොව" නමින් ද හැඳින්වූ අවස්ථාවන් එමටය. එසේම 1930 න් පසු 1990 දී මෙම සංකල්පය ඉවත් වීමට පටන් ගන්නා තෙක්ම "දසවන ග්‍රහලොව" නමින් ද හැඳින්විය. කෙසේ වුවද , අදවන විට 'Planet X' යනුවෙන් තාරකා විද්‍යා අයවළුන් සලකනුයේ කල්පිත වස්තුවකි.

'Planet X' සෙවීමේ ගැඹුරු නිරීක්ෂණවල ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස ප්ලූටෝ සොයාගැනුණද එය 'Planet X' ලෙස නොසලකයි. ජාත්‍යන්තර තාරකා විද්‍යා සංගමයේ වාර්ෂික සැසියේදී "එරිස්" ග්‍රහකය ග්‍රහලොවක් ද නැත් ද යන්න පිළිබඳව සලකා තිබුණි. (2006 ග්‍රහලෝක පිළිබඳ නැවත අර්ථ දැක්වීම අනුව) කෙසේ වුවද ජනප්‍රිය සංස්කෘතිය අනුව 'Planet X' සලන්නේ සෞරග්‍රහ මණ්ඩලයේ සොයා නොගත් ග්‍රහලෝකයක් ලෙසිනි.

X ග්‍රහලොව - විෂමතාවයේ ආරම්භය
බොහෝ තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයින් 20 වන සියවස ආරම්භයේ සිටම නෙප්චූන් ග්‍රහලොවට එපිටින් තවත් ග්‍රහලෝකයක් පැවතීම පිළිබඳව අනුමාන කළහ. නෙප්චූන් ග්‍රහලොව ගණිතඥයින් වන ජෝන් කව්ච් ඇඩම් (John Couch Adams) සහ අර්බේන් ලෙවෙරියර් (Urbain Le Verrier) විසින් ගණිතමය ගණනය කිරීම් මගින් සොයාගත් අතර ඒ සඳහා යුරේනස් , සෙනසුරු සහ බ්‍රහස්පතිගේ ගණිතමය පෙරයීම් සහ සැබෑ නිරීක්ෂණ අතර පැවති විෂමතා හේතු පාදක විය.

නෙප්චූන් සොයාගැනීමෙන් පසුව ඉහත සඳහන් ග්‍රහයින්ගේ කක්ෂවල සුළු වෙනස්කම් දක්නට ලැබූණු අතර නෙප්චූන් ග්‍රහයාගේ ද කක්ෂයේ විෂමතා දක්නට ලැබිණි. මෙය නෙප්චූන්ගෙන් එපිට ද තවත් ග්‍රහලොවක් පැවතිය හැකි බවට සාක්ෂියක් ලෙස පෙන්වා දෙන ලදී.

අගහරු ග්‍රහයා මත ඇළ මාර්ග ඇති බවට නිරීක්ෂණය කිරීමෙන් ප්‍රකට වූ "පර්සිවෙල් ලොවෙල්" (Percival Lowell) මෙම කල්පිත ග්‍රහලොව "X ග්‍රහලොව" (Planet X) ලෙස හැඳින්විය. ඔහු මේ ග්‍රහලොව සෙවීමට අසාර්ථක සෙවීම් 2ක් ක්‍රියාවට නැංවූ අතර පළමු වර සෙවීම X ග්‍රහලොව තිබිය හැකි යැයි අනුමාණ කළ ස්ථානය සංශෝධනය කිරීමෙන් 1909 දී අවසන් වූ අතර දෙවැන්න ලොවෙල් විසින් X ග්‍රහයාගේ පරාමිතියේ ගණිතමය කල්පිත ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීමෙන් පසු 1913  ආරම්භ කර 1915 දී අවසන් විය. එම වසරේ ඔහු තම නිරීක්ෂණාගාරයෙන් ලබා ගත් ජායාරූපවල ප්ලූටෝ ග්‍රහයාගේ දීප්තියෙන් හීන ප්‍රතිබිම්භ සටහන් වී තිබූ නමුත් අවාසනාවකට මෙන් ඔහුට එකල එය සැබැවින් හඳුනාගත නොහැකි විය.

නොදත් ග්‍රහලොව
Planet X
X ග්‍රහලොව
තාරකා විද්‍යාව

නෙප්චූන් වෙතින් ඔබ්බෙහි පිහිටි ග්‍රහලෝක


Ludovico Francesco Costa, conte della Trinità (* 17. Februar 1699 in Asti, Italien; † 1772 in Pinerolo, Italien) war ein General und Vizekönig des Königreiches Sardinien-Piemont.

Leben
Costa war zunächst für eine geistliche Laufbahn vorgesehen, schlug dann aber eine Offizierslaufbahn ein. 1748 wurde er Oberst und Kommandeur des Kavallerieregiments Dragoni di Piemonte. Als Generalmajor und Vizekönig war Costa von 1763 bis 1767 auf Sardinien, wo er unter anderem die beiden Universitäten von Cagliari und Sassari reorganisierte. Zudem förderte er auf der Insel die italienische Sprache in Verwaltung und Kultur sowie durch einige gezielte Maßnahmen auch Wirtschaft und Handel. 1767 wurde Costa Gouverneur von Pinerolo und daneben auch Generalinspekteur der Kavallerie, 1771 schließlich noch Generalleutnant.

Literatur
 Rossana Poddine Rattu: Biografia dei vicerè sabaudi del Regno di Sardegna (1720–1848). Edizioni della Torre, Cagliari 2005. ISBN 88-7343-379-0

Militärperson (Piemont)
Vizekönig
General der Frühen Neuzeit
Geboren 1699
Gestorben 1772
Mann

Ludovico Costa


متحف آثار الإسماعيلية هو متحف بمدينة الإسماعيلية في مصر. قام ببناء المتحف المهندسون العاملون بالشركة العالمية للملاحة البحرية (هيئة قناة السويس حاليا) في العام 1911. وافتتح المتحف للزيارة في عام 1913. يضم المتحف مجموعة من القطع الأثرية من عصور تاريخ مصر المختلفة بداية بالعصر الفرعوني حتى عصر الوالي محمد علي.

مراجع

محافظة الإسماعيلية
متاحف مصر

متحف الإسماعيلية القومي


රක්තවේදය (Rheumatology) යනු හන්දි ගත රෝග නිර්ණය කිරීම හා ප්‍රතිකාර ලබාදීම හා සම්බන්ධ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ උප ක්ෂේත්‍රයකි.  රක්තවේදය පිළිබද විශේෂඥ වෛද්‍ය වරයෙකු විසින් හන්දි පත්, මෘදු පටක සහ ඒ අවට සන්ධාරක පටකවල ඇති වන රො‍්ග සදහා ප්‍රතිකාර කරනු ලැබේ. Rheumatology යන වදන බිහිවී ඇත්තේ ග්‍රීක භාෂාවෙන් Rheuma යනු දිය පහරක් මෙන් ගලායන සහ -ology  යනු පිළිබද අධ්‍යයනය යන අර්ථය ඇතිවයි.

රක්තවේදය යනු සීඝ්‍ර ලෙස දියුණුවක් පෙන්නුම් කරන වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ එක් ක්ෂේත්‍රයකි. මෙම ක්ෂේත්‍රය‍ට සම්බන්ධ රෝග ඇති වීමට හේතුවන ප්‍රතිශක්ති කරන ක්‍රියාවලිය පිළිබදව වඩා හොද අවබෝධයක් ලබාගැනීමත් සමගම නව විද්‍යාත්මක සොයා ගැනීම් බිහි වී ඇත. රක්ත වේදයෙහි ඇති වන රෝග කෙරෙහි හේතුව ලෙස හදුනා ගෙන ඇත්තේ ප්‍රතිශක්ති කරන පද්ධතියෙහි ඇති වන වෙනස්කම්ය. ප්‍රතිශක්ති කරන විද්‍යාව මගින් මෙකී රෝග ඇති වීමෙහි හේතුව සහ එම රෝග වල ලක්ෂණ විග්‍රහ කරයි . තවද දැනට භාවිතා වන නව ප්‍රතිකාර ක්‍රමද ප්‍රතිශක්ති කරන වේගය මත පදනම්ව බිහිවී ඇත. හන්දිපත් රෝග කෙරෙහි බලපාන ප්‍රවේනි ගත සාධක පිළිබදව වඩා හොද අවබෝධයක් ලබා ගැනීම මගින් රක්තවේදය නව විද්‍යාත්මක සොයා ගැනීම් මත පදනම් වු වෛද්‍ය ක්ෂේත්‍රයක් බවට පත්වී ඇත. නව ප්‍රතිකාර ක්‍රමවේදයන් ගොඩනැගී ඇත්තේ ප්‍රතිශක්ති කරණය පිළිබදව වු සමීක්ෂණ, සයිටෝ කයින, T වසා සෛල හා B වසා සෛල වල ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය මත පදනම්වය. අනාගතයේදී මේ සදහා ලබාදෙන ප්‍රතිකාර ක්‍රම ජාන චිකිත්සාව කෙරෙහි වැඩි අවධානයක් ලබා දෙනු ඇත. රක්ත වේදයෙහි දැනට භාවිතා වන ක්‍රමෝපායන් බහුලවම පදනම් වී ඇත්තේ සායනික පරීක්ෂණ සහ සාක්ෂි මත පදනම්ව ලබ‍ාදෙන ප්‍රතිකාර ක්‍රම මතයි. මෙමගින් එම රෝගීන්ට ආබාධිත තත්ත්වයකින් තොරව ආසන්න වශයෙන් සාමාන්‍ය සෞඛ්‍ය තත්ත්වයක් ගත කළ හැකිය. මෙම වෛද්‍ය ක්ෂේත්‍රයෙහි විශේෂඥ දැනුමක් ඇති වෛද්‍යවරුන් රක්තවේදීන්ය. (Rheunatologists)

රක්තවේදය


XW or xw may refer to:

Language

 Xw, a digraph used in the Kurdish and the Tlingit language to represent : see List of Latin digraphs
 ⟨x̱w⟩, a digraph used in Alaskan Tlingit to represent : see List of Latin digraphs

Transportation

 XW GS, a model of Ford vehicle
 XW Falcon, a model of Ford vehicle
 XW, a model of PSA X automobile engine
 NokScoot (IATA airline code XW, 2014-2020)
 Sky Express (IATA airline code XW, 2006-2011)

Other uses

 X-wing, a Star Wars starfighter
 Crossword
 The World

XW