Gry og Regnbueriget () er en amerikansk tegnefilmserie.

Figurer
 Gry ()
 Absalon ()
 Regnbuekongen ()
 Zee
 Lizette ()
 Fnuggi ()

Stemmer

Engelske stemmer
 Michela Luci: Gry
 Jamie Watson: Absalon
 Eric Peterson: Regnbuekongen
 Dante Zee: Zee
 Anna Bartlam: Lizette
 Øvrige stemmer: Cory Doran, Addison Holley, Julie Lemieux, Brandon McGib, Derek McGrath, Stephany Seki, Jonathan Tan

Danske stemmer
 Rose-Maria Kjær Westermann: Gry
 Jeff Scherlund: Absalon
 Michael Elo: Regnbuekongen
 Jonathan Westphal Stennicke: Zee
 Øvrige stemmer: Annevig Schelde Ebbe, Emil Birk Hartmann, Jesper Hagelskær Paasch, Jette Sophie Sievertsen, Johannes Nymark, Jonathan Westphal Stennicke, Lucca Piras Lützhøft, Mads Knarreborg, Torbjørn Hummel

 Instruktør: Julian Thiesgaard Kellerman
 Oversætter/Forfatter: Tekstkontoret
 Lydtekniker: Julian Thiesgaard Kellerman
 Studio: BTI Studios

Episoder

Referencer

Se også

Eksterne henvisninger

Tegnefilm
Amerikansk kultur

Gry og Regnbueriget


The A465 is a trunk road that runs from Bromyard in Herefordshire, England to Llandarcy near Swansea in South Wales. The western half is known officially as the Neath to Abergavenny Trunk Road, but the section from Abergavenny to the Vale of Neath is more commonly referred to as the Heads of the Valleys Road because it links the northern heads of the South Wales Valleys. Approximately following the southern boundary of the Brecon Beacons National Park, the Ordnance Survey Pathfinder guide describes it as the unofficial border between rural and industrial South Wales. The A465 provides an alternative route between England and the counties in South West Wales and to the ferries to Ireland.

Route
The A465 runs south-west from Bromyard towards the River Lugg, from where it runs concurrently with the A4103 for a short distance before entering Hereford. After a short distance on the A49, it crosses the River Wye, the River Monnow and the border into Wales. The A465 meets the A40 trunk road in Abergavenny and continues west through the 'Heads of the Valleys' region past Brynmawr, Ebbw Vale, Tredegar, Rhymney, Merthyr Tydfil, Hirwaun, Glynneath and Aberdulais.

Even before the construction of the Heads of the Valleys road began in the 1960s, there were concerns and complaints regarding the capacity and safety of a single carriageway, three-lane design. The AbergavennyNeath trunk road opened in 1964.

Until 1996, the A465 ran for most of its length between Glynneath and Aberdulais along a narrow single carriageway road, now redesignated as the B4242. The high collision rate on this stretch was the main factor in leading to the construction of the dual carriageway between these points. The section of the A465 from Hirwaun to Llandarcy is all dual carriageway.

The highest point (signposted) of  is on the Ebbw Vale section which is now dual carriageway and slip roads between Dowlais Top and Tredegar via Rhymney. At Dowlais Top there are link roads such as the A4060, which runs down to the south end of Merthyr Tydfil and links with the A470, and the A4054 which goes through Merthyr Vale and Aberfan. Another link is the A4102 which leads into Dowlais and Merthyr Tydfil town centre. The A465 passes Prince Charles Hospital in Merthyr Tydfil and then continues to Cefn-coed-y-cymmer and the A470 link. It then continues down the floor of the Vale of Neath, bypassing Resolven, Neath and Skewen, before terminating at junction 43 of the M4 at Llandarcy.

Major upgrade
In 1990, a regional traffic study identified the need for improvements to the A465. In 1994, alternatives were presented for public consultation for the improvement of the 25-mile length between Abergavenny and Hirwaun, connecting the existing A465 dual carriageway link from Swansea to the A40, which is an important part of the route to the M50. In July 1995 the then Secretary of State for Wales announced the preferred route. This mainly consisted of widening the existing road to provide a dual carriageway standard with grade-separated junctions (and extra climbing lanes on certain hills) between Abergavenny and Hirwaun. The design was developed and a draft line order was published in 1997. This was tested at public local inquiry in 1998 after which the Secretary of State for Wales announced the decision to proceed with the scheme in 1999.

Much of the land on the route is undulating, but despite this, the preferred route alignment is considered to be of high standard and as such allows most of the route to have the national speed limit.

Initially, the upgrade was split into seven sections. Later, sections 6 and 7 were combined into a single scheme for the purposes of construction.

The A465 between Llandarcy and Hirwaun was initially constructed to dual carriageway standard, and as such will not see a major upgrade. Construction work began on section 4 (Tredegar to Dowlais Top) in early spring 2002, and was completed by November 2004.

Construction of section 1 (Abergavenny to Gilwern) began in February 2005. This was primarily an on-line upgrade of the existing single-carriageway road, and was completed on 22 May 2008.

The contract for Section 3 (Brynmawr to Tredegar) was awarded to Carillion in March 2010. In August 2012, it was announced that approval for the scheme to commence had been given and that construction would commence by the end of 2012.

Planning for Section 2 (Gilwern to Brynmawr) started in June 2011, with construction beginning in January 2015. The project saw several delays and cost overruns, and was completed in December 2021.

On 10 November 2020, the Welsh Government announced that the contract for Section 5 & 6 (Dowlais Top to Hirwaun) had been awarded to Future Valleys Construction, a consortium which 'comprises large international construction companies alongside established financial investors'. Site clearance works began shortly thereafter, and major construction work commenced in May 2021. Completion of the scheme is programmed for mid-2025.

See also
Trunk roads in Wales

References

External links

Welsh Government:  A465 dualling scheme

Transport in Blaenau Gwent
Roads in Caerphilly County Borough
Roads in Herefordshire
Roads in Merthyr Tydfil
Roads in Monmouthshire
Roads in Neath Port Talbot
Roads in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Vale of Neath
Brecon Beacons National Park

A465 road


Monografi ya da monograf Türkçeye Fransızca monographie sözcüğünden geçmiş olup, bilimsel alanlarda özel bir konu, sorun ya da kişi üzerine yazılmış, kendi başına bir bütün oluşturan kitaplara verilen isimdir.

Ünlü bir kimsenin hayatını, kişiliğini, eserlerini, başarılarını ayrıntılarıyla ele alan veya bilimsel bir alanda özel bir konu ya da sorun üzerine yazılan inceleme yazısına monografi (tek yazı) denir.

Herhangi bir kimsenin yaşamının başkaları tarafından benimsenmesinde bir sakınca görülmeyen özel taraflarını, bir sanat anlayışını, bir eserin veya şeyin yalnızca bir yönünü anlatan yazılara "monografi" denir.

Monografide herhangi bir yer, bir eser, bir yazar, tarihî bir olay, bilimsel bir alana ait sorun özel bir görüşle veya bakış açısıyla değerlendirilebileceği gibi, bir konu üzerinde derinlemesine bir inceleme de yapılabilir.

Monografilerde kişi veya eser her yönüyle incelenir; araştırılır. Ancak bu şekilde ele alınan konunun o ana kadar gizli kalmış yönleri, tarafları belirlenir ve ortaya konur. Ayrıca sanatçı inceleniyorsa o sanatçıyı diğer sanatçılardan ayıran özel bilgilere ulaşılmış olur.

Kaynakça

Edebiyat terimleri

Monografi


جوليانو روبيرتو أنتونيلو  (مواليد 19 نوفمبر 1979 في باسو فوندو - البرازيل) لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا الإسباني منذ 2009 في مركز الوسط المدافع .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في صربيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من باسو فوندو
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في صربيا
رياضيون من ريو غراندي دو سول
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإماراتي
لاعبو الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري البرازيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الصربي لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو بارتيزان بلغراد
لاعبو بوتافوغو
لاعبو ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا
لاعبو غواراني
لاعبو فلومينينسي
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في صربيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ريو غراندي دو سول
لاعبو نادي إنترناسيونال
لاعبو نادي دبي
لاعبو نادي سيارا
لاعبو نادي كريسيوما
لاعبو نادي نوفو هامبورغو
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى
مدربو كرة قدم برازيليون
مواليد 1399 هـ
مواليد 1979
مواليد في باسو فوندو

جوليانو روبيرتو أنتونيلو


Morituri ist ein im Winter 1947/1948 gedrehter deutscher Spielfilm von Eugen York; in Österreich lief der Film unter dem Titel Freiwild. Er gilt – neben Kurt Maetzigs Ehe im Schatten (1947) und Herbert B. Fredersdorfs Lang ist der Weg (1948) – als einer der ersten deutschen Spielfilme, der sich mit dem Holocaust auseinandersetzte.

Handlung
Osteuropa, in der Spätphase des Zweiten Weltkriegs: In einem nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager verrichtet ein polnischer Arzt, dessen Ehefrau einst von der SS ermordet wurde, seinen Dienst. Seine Aufgabe ist es, die Arbeitsfähigkeit der Lagerinsassen festzustellen. Als wieder einmal die Häftlinge auf dem Lagerhof zum Appell antreten müssen, untersucht er die ausgemergelten Gestalten aus aller Herren Länder und erklärt eine Reihe von ihnen für arbeitsunfähig. Diese sind damit jedoch zu "Todgeweihten" geworden und müssen fürchten, wenig später vergast zu werden. Daraufhin entschließt sich der Arzt, den fünf Häftlingen zur gemeinsamen Flucht zu verhelfen.

Tatsächlich gelingt der Ausbruch des kleinen Trupps, und man erreicht ein Waldstück, in dem man sich verstecken kann. Dort treffen die zerlumpten und entkräfteten Häftlinge auf mehrere Familien, die ebenfalls untergetaucht sind, um sich vor den deutschen Soldaten zu verbergen. Man will hier auf die nahenden sowjetischen Rotarmisten als Befreier warten. Zwar rückt die Front allmählich näher, aber die Hoffnung wechselt immer wieder mit der Angst, doch noch von SS oder Soldaten der Wehrmacht entdeckt und erschossen zu werden. Bald werden die Lebensmittel knapp. Weitere Flüchtlinge, darunter auch polnische Familien auf der Flucht vor SS und Gestapo, versammeln sich im Wald. Einige von ihnen haben Nahrung mitgebracht und erleichtern ein wenig die höchst angespannte Situation.

Die Gerüchte, dass sich Menschen vor den Deutschen im Wald versteckt halten, erreichen schließlich auch die deutsche Seite. Daraufhin beginnt die SS den Wald systematisch zu durchkämmen. Der Arzt, der soeben eine Brücke gesprengt hat, versucht die Abgetauchten zu warnen und ihnen bei der Suche nach einem Fluchtweg zu helfen. Dabei wird er erschossen. Als den Juden und Polen ein Wehrmachtssoldat in die Hände fällt, wissen sie nicht, was sie mit ihm anfangen sollen. Manche wollen den Soldaten sogleich töten. Ein ehemaliger jüdischer Strafverteidiger eröffnet ein Tribunal; er plädiert dafür, den Deutschen leben zu lassen, da man nichts über seine Schuld wisse. Schließlich lässt ihn einer der ehemaligen KZ-Häftlinge laufen.

Als bekannt wird, dass die Deutschen das Waldgebiet wegen eines Anschlags auf die Eisenbahn durchkämmen wollen, bricht Verzweiflung aus. Man öffnet eine erbeutete deutsche Holzkiste in der Hoffnung auf Verpflegung, findet aber nur Spirituosen. Im Rausch beginnt man wild zu tanzen, um zuletzt noch das volle Leben zu kosten. Dabei fällt auch der namensgebende Spruch "morituri te salutant". Plötzlich taucht der deutsche Soldat auf und dankt sein Überleben damit, dass er auf seiner Flucht vor den Russen den Verzweifelten zuruft, die Front sei gefallen. Die "Morituri" sind damit gerettet und gehen als Gruppe einer lichten Zukunft entgegen.

Produktion und Hintergründe
Morituri ist lateinisch, heißt "Die Todgeweihten" und erinnert an den angeblichen  Gladiatorenausspruch Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant im antiken Rom.

Die Entstehungsgeschichte dieses Films, der ursprünglich den Titel Die Namenlosen haben sollte, ist ebenso kompliziert wie komplex. Produzent Artur Brauner, der den Krieg im Untergrund überlebt hatte, wollte mit Morituri seine Karriere als Besitzer der im Herbst 1946 gegründeten CCC beginnen. In Curt Riess' Erinnerungsband Das gibt's nur einmal heißt es dazu: "Um diesen Film auf die Beine zu stellen, muß Brauner eine Filmgesellschaft gründen, die Central Cinema Company, und dazu braucht er eine Lizenz. Er geht zu den Amerikanern. Die sagen nein. Er geht zu den Engländern, die sagen weder ja noch nein. Es vergehen Monate. Kein Bescheid kommt. Dann geht er zu den Russen. Die sagen ja und nein. Auf der einen Seite sei es ja sehr lobenswert, einen solchen Film zu machen, auf der anderen Seite aber auch sehr gefährlich. Brauner geht zu den Franzosen. Die verlangen das Drehbuch und schicken es nach Paris. […] Warum die Ablehnung? Wie kommt es, dass ein Mann wie Erich Pommer sich gegen dieses Filmprojekt stellt? Wie kommt es, dass die Engländer sich nicht entscheiden können? Daß selbst die Franzosen zögern – obwohl sie ihm schließlich die Lizenz geben?" Auch nach dem Lizenzerhalt musste sich Brauner zahlreichen Problemen stellen, vor allem pekuniärer und organisatorischer Natur, aber auch solchen der Materialbeschaffung in einem von einem Krieg komplett verwüsteten Land. Da der Aufwand immens groß und die Finanzierung nicht gesichert war, konnte mit der Realisierung von Morituri erst nach der Herstellung und der im August 1947 erfolgten Aufführung der belanglosen Komödie Herzkönig, die Brauner das nötige Startkapital einspielte, begonnen werden.

Die Dreharbeiten fanden von September 1947 bis Januar 1948 statt. Die Premiere war am 28. August 1948 im Rahmen der Filmfestspiele von Venedig. Die deutsche Erstaufführung fand am 24. September 1948 in Hamburg statt. Am 16. November 1948 wurde Morituri erstmals in Berlin gezeigt. Am 7. April 1991 lief der Film im ZDF und damit erstmals im deutschen Fernsehen.

Die Außenaufnahmen entstanden bei Schildow in der Mark Brandenburg, die Studioaufnahmen im CCC-Atelier in Berlin-Tempelhof. Der Film trägt autobiografische Züge des Produzenten Brauner. In Österreich lief Morituri 1949 unter dem Titel Freiwild.

Der 21-jährige Klaus Kinski gab in Morituri sein Leinwanddebüt. Er spielte einen holländischen Häftling. Für den soeben aus dem britischen Exil heimgekehrten Josef Almas wiederum war Morituri der filmische Schwanengesang. Er verkörperte hier den jüdischen Rechtsanwalt Dr. Simon.

Schnittmeister Walter Wischniewsky diente Eugen York auch als Regieassistent. Die Bauten stammen aus der Hand von Hermann Warm, die Ausstattung besorgte Bruno Monden. Die Produktionsleitung übernahm Hans Lehmann.

Bei der Betrachtung des gesamten Filmstabes fällt auf, dass Produzent Brauner, der später mehrfach expressis verbis erklärt hatte, niemals mit den namentlich genannten Filmschaffenden Wolfgang Staudte und Hildegard Knef aufgrund von deren Verhalten im Dritten Reich arbeiten zu wollen, bei diesem Film eine beträchtliche Anzahl von Filmschaffenden beschäftigt hatte, die im NS-Staat massiv regimetreu gewirkt hatten: Regisseur York begann seine inszenatorische Laufbahn 1938 mit dem dokumentarischen Kurzpropagandafilm Wort und Tat und zeichnete 1943 für eine Reihe von Liese-und-Miese-Propagandabeiträgen für die Deutsche Wochenschau verantwortlich. Wischniewsky schnitt unter anderem die Propagandafilme Die Rothschilds, Der 5. Juni und Junge Adler, Kameramann Werner Krien fotografierte bis 1945 unter anderem Über alles in der Welt und … reitet für Deutschland, und Wolfgang Zeller war der Hauskomponist für eine Fülle von Tendenzproduktionen, unter anderem Der Herrscher, Menschen im Sturm und vor allem Jud Süß. Auch die Besetzungsliste weist eine Reihe von Schauspielern und Schauspielerinnen auf, die in zahlreichen nationalsozialistischen Propagandafilmen mitgewirkt hat.

Der Film war, wohl aufgrund der zu großen zeitlichen Nähe zu den im Film gezeigten Ereignissen, ein gewaltiger Kassenflop. Außerdem werden Produzent Brauner und Regisseur York der "Nestbeschmutzung" bezichtigt. In Das gibt's nur einmal schrieb Riess zu diesem Komplex: "Morituri wird im sowjetischen Sektor Berlins und in der Ostzone niemals aufgeführt. Auch im Westen ist es nicht leicht, den Film unterzubringen. In Berlin findet sich kein einziges Uraufführungstheater für ihn. Die Kinodirektoren sind überzeugt davon, dass "so etwas" kein Geschäft werden kann. […] Nein, er wird kein Geschäft! Die Leute wollen "so etwas" wirklich nicht mehr sehen oder vielleicht noch nicht. Regisseur York bekommt zwar viele Briefe begeisterter Zustimmung. Aber die Drohbriefe sind in der Überzahl. Aus den meisten geht hervor, daß die Schreiber überhaupt nicht begriffen haben, was mit dem Film bezweckt wurde. Sie sind der Ansicht, der Film sei antideutsch. […] In manchen Kinos wird der Film schon nach der ersten Vorstellung abgesetzt weil die betreffenden Theater renoviert werden müssen. Das empörte Publikum hat nämlich die Sitze zusammengeschlagen. Und Artur Brauner verliert an diesem Film die letzte Mark, die er noch besitzt. Trotzdem bereut er keinen Augenblick, ihn gedreht zu haben, wird es auch später nie bereuen."

Kritik
In Kay Wenigers Das große Personenlexikon des Films ist in der Biografie Yorks Folgendes zu lesen: "Im Herbst 1947 nahm Eugen York seine Arbeit wieder auf. Der Berliner Produzent Artur Brauner holte ihn für die dramatische Geschichte um eine Massenflucht von KZ-Insassen. "Morituri", so der Titel dieses Films, wurde Yorks engagierteste und profilierteste Arbeit für das Kino." Die komplikationsreiche Entstehungsgeschichte des Films wird in Artur Brauners Eintrag angeschnitten: "Mit dem KZ-Fluchtdrama "Morituri" entstand im Winter 1947/48 unter schwierigsten Bedingungen Brauners zweites und zugleich auf Jahrzehnte hin engagiertestes Werk, mit dem er eigene Erlebnisse der Verfolgung und des Versteckens aufzuarbeiten versuchte."

Heinrich Fraenkels Unsterblicher Film nannte Morituri "ein für die Menschlichkeit und die internationale Verständigung plädierendes Werk"

Das Lexikon des internationalen Films urteilte: "Der engagiert gestaltete, teilweise an Anna Seghers Roman "Das siebte Kreuz" erinnernde und eigenes Erleben des Produzenten Artur Brauner mitverarbeitende Film ist dessen zweite Produktion in seinem seit Herbst 1946 lizenzierten Berliner Unternehmen." Die Onlineversion bezeichnet den Film als "[f]ast dokumentarisch entwickelt", "gut gespielt" und "glänzend fotografiert". Er sei eine "herausragende deutsche Produktion der ersten Nachkriegsjahre."

Literatur
 Curt Riess: Das gibt's nur einmal. Das Buch des deutschen Films nach 1945. Henri Nannen Verlag, Hamburg 1958. Kapitel Morituri: S. 166–172.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1948
Deutscher Film
Schwarzweißfilm
Filmdrama
Holocaust-Film

Morituri (1948)


En patología, los cuerpos de Mallory o hialina alcohólica son acumulaciones eosinófílas halladas en los hepatocitos de personas que sufren de enfermedades hepáticas como hepatitis alcohólica, cirrosis hepática de Laennec o la enfermedad de Wilson. En la mayoría de los casos sugiere daño hepático alcohólico. Contienen filamentos intermedios (filamentos de citoqueratina).

Condiciones asociadas
Los cuerpos de Mallory se encuentran clásicamente en el hígado de personas que padecen enfermedad hepática alcohólica, por lo que se pensó que eran específicos para eso.

Son más comunes en la hepatitis alcohólica (prevalencia del 65%) y la cirrosis alcohólica (prevalencia del 51%).

Son una característica reconocida de la enfermedad de Wilson (25%), cirrosis biliar primaria (24%), cirrosis no alcohólica (24%), carcinoma hepatocelular (23%) y obesidad mórbida (8%), entre otras condiciones.  Sin embargo, también se ha informado en algunas otras condiciones no relacionadas.

Apariencia
Los Cuerpos de Mallory (CM) son altamente eosinófilos y, por lo tanto, aparecen rosados en la tinción Hematoxilina-Eosina (H&E).

Composición
Los Cuerpos de Mallory están formados por citoqueratinas aberrantes (sobretodo CK8/18), ubicuitina y heat shock proteins (particularmente p62). Los CM pueden surgir si aparecen citoqueratinas dañadas y hay sbreexpresión de p62. Posiblemente, las inclusiones se forman cuando la sobreexpresión de p62 (junto con ubicuitina) excede o precede a las alteraciones de los filamentos intermedios de citoqueratina.

Epónimo
Lleva el nombre del patólogo estadounidense Frank Burr Mallory, quien describió las estructuras por primera vez en 1911.  Fueron renombradas como cuerpos de Mallory-Denk en 2007 para honrar la contribución del patólogo austríaco Helmut Denk para el análisis molecular de la patogénesis de dichas estructuras.

Véase también

 Cirrosis hepática
 Hepatitis

Referencias

Histología patológica
Hepatología
Mallory-Denk, cuerpos

Cuerpos de Mallory-Denk


Răzvan Popa este o combinație de nume și prenume ce se poate referi la:

Răzvan Popa (actor)
Răzvan Popa (fotbalist)

Răzvan Popa


Sancı, Çorum ilinin Alaca ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1838 yılı kayıtlarında Sancı ya da Xurund olarak geçmektedir. 2000'li yıllarda Çopraşık beldesine mahalle olarak bağlanan yerleşim, 2013 yılında tekrar köye dönüştü.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 75 km, Alaca ilçe merkezine 25 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Alaca belde ve köyleri

Sancı, Alaca


The Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA) was a ten-year study (1985–1994) of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) aimed specifically at the prediction of climate phenomena on time scales of months to years.

TOGA emphasized the tropical oceans and their relationship to the global atmosphere. Underlying TOGA is the premise that the dynamic adjustment of the ocean in the tropics is far more rapid than at higher latitudes. Thus disturbances emanating from the western Pacific Ocean (such as El Niño) may propagate across the basin on time scales of weeks compared to years for corresponding basin-wide propagation at higher latitudes. The significance of shorter dynamic times scales near the equator is that they are similar to those of highly energetic atmospheric modes. This similarity allows the formation of coupled modes between the ocean and the atmosphere.  TOGA was instrumental in developing a comprehensive observing system for the equatorial Pacific Ocean and laid important groundwork for ENSO prediction, data assimilation and understanding of air-sea interaction.

Background and motivation
The roots of the TOGA program can be traced back to the 1920s and the work of Sir Gilbert Walker on what became known as the Southern Oscillation, an apparent linkage between atmospheric pressure anomalies throughout the Pacific Ocean that appeared to be a major driver of weather patterns.  This work was furthered by Jacob Bjerknes in the 1960s when he solidified the link between the El Nino phenomena, a winter warm anomaly in the normally cool water off the coast of Peru, with the southern oscillation.  The combined El Nino – Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, turned out to be a major contributor to seasonal climate variability with both human and economic implications.  Study of these linked phenomena continued through the 1970s and 1980s via a variety observational and modeling studies which included the discovery of equatorial kelvin waves, a potential precursor to the ENSO phenomena.

This in mind, the World Climate Research Programme began to plan a decade long research initiative intended to understand ocean-atmosphere interaction in the tropical ocean basins.  The goals of this program were solidified when in 1982-1983 a major El Nino event, at the time the strongest to date, struck without prior prediction or detection.  This particularly strong event was punctuated by drought, flooding, extreme heat events, and severe storms.  These events clearly defined a need for better predictive mechanisms for ENSO and the need for reliable real time data to support prediction.

Launch and scientific objectives of TOGA
TOGA was launched in 1985 with the intent of studying ocean and atmospheric variability in all three tropical ocean basins.  The focus of the United States was in the Pacific Basin with funding being provided by the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA), the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The specific goals and scientific objectives of TOGA were;

To gain a description of the tropical oceans and the global atmosphere as a time dependent system in order to determine the extent to which the system is predictable on time scales of months to years and to understand the mechanisms and processes underlying its predictability.
To study the feasibility of modeling the couple ocean-atmosphere system for the purpose of predicting its variation on time scales of months to years; and
To provide the scientific background for designing an observing and data transmission system for operational predication, if this capability is demonstrated, by coupled ocean-atmosphere models.

In order to achieve the TOGA goals, a strategy of large-scale, long-term monitoring of the upper ocean and the atmosphere, intensive and very specific process-oriented studies, and modeling were planned and enacted through a series of national, multinational and international efforts. Modeling activities were coordinated by TOGA Numerical Experimentation Group (TOGA NEG).

Observing system
The TOGA program established an advanced ocean observing system to support research and forecasting of ENSO warm cycles.  While traditional methods such as ships of opportunity and inland tide gauges were employed, the crowning achievement was the deploying of the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) Array.

The TAO Array was a joint NOAA and Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) venture consisting of 70 moored buoys stationed along the equatorial Pacific Ocean providing real-time wind, sea surface temperature, and deep ocean temperature data using the Autonomous Temperature Line Acquisition System (ATLAS).

Further, scientists in the program made use of a host of satellite derived products even though they were not specifically created for the program.  Of most importance was the NOAA  Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) for sea surface temperature,  the Topography Experiment (TOPEX)/Poseidon for sea surface height and various defense passive microwave satellites for wind speed measurements.

All together, the combination of both satellite and in situ data with real time access proved critical to the success of the program.

TOGA COARE
From 1992 to 1993, a special field project known as the Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Research Experiment (TOGA-COARE) was conducted.   The four-month effort included 1200 people, over 16,000 ship hours, 125 aircraft flights and the release of 12,000 radiosondes.  Its primary mission was to examine the western pacific warming pool region specifically for:
Ocean Atmosphere interaction methods
Mechanisms that organize convection
Oceanic response to combined buoyancy and wind stress forcing
Atmospheric/oceanic interactions that impact other regions

The TOGA-COARE experiment resulted in improved understanding of atmospheric and oceanic variability on interseasonal scales including phenomena such as the Madden–Julian oscillation and westerly wind bursts.  Further, the COARE program provided improvements in model parameterization for cumulus clouds, ocean mixing, and air-sea fluxes.

Results
The TOGA program directly resulted in improved theoretical understanding of the ENSO cycle, including interactions between trade wind variations and sea surface temperature.  Further it helped explain the evolution, development, and decay of ENSO events.

As a result of TOGA, seasonal forecasts models (both statistical and dynamical) were developed.  The improvement of which resulted in the first successful ENSO prediction in 1986 and yearly forecasts being produced before the end of the program.

The impacts of TOGA extended beyond purely scientific findings but changed the way work was conducted within the oceanography and meteorology fields.  The TOGA program forged new cooperation between and oceanographers and meteorologists and fostered a new culture of open data access.  Rather than each research collecting and using their own data, data was now freely available to all in real time.

Perhaps the greatest success of TOGA program was the successful prediction and monitoring of the 1997-1998 El Nino, one of the largest El Nino events in history.  Only with the findings and data collection methods set forth during the TOGA program would such operational success be possible.

See also
ENSO
World Climate Research Programme
Antonio Busalacchi Jr.

References

External links
TOGA site
TAO site
TOGA COARE site
US Clivar
The TOGA Decade

Meteorology research and field projects


John Zerzan (1943,-) Amerikalı anarko-primitivist yazardır. ABD'deki küreselleşme karşıtı hareketin önde gelen aktivistlerinden biri olan Zerzan, Stanford Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fakültesi ve San Francisco Eyalet Üniversitesi Tarih Bölümünü bitirmiştir.
Üniversite yıllarında öğrenci hareketi içinde yer alarak Vietnam Savaşı karşıtı eylemlerinden dolayı tutuklanıp bir süre hapis yatan Zerzan, daha sonra akademik çevreleri terk ederek kamyon şoförü ve marangoz olarak San Francisco bölgesindeki sendikal çalışmalar içinde yer aldı.

68 hareketinin durulmasıyla birlikte, 1960'lı yıllardaki yükselişin sınırlılığını ve sisteme yönelik eleştirinin yeterince derin olmadığını fark eden Zerzan, devrim olgusunu sorgulamaya başladı. 1970'li yıllarda sanayileşmenin kökeni ve teknolojinin doğası üzerine başladığı tarih çalışmalarını modern tarih ve antropoloji üzerine yoğunlaştırdı. 1980'li yıllarla birlikte bir bütün olarak uygarlığı ve sembolik kültürü sorgulayan Zerzan, yabancılaşmanın ve uygarlığın kökenlerine inerek, zaman, dil, sayılar, sanat ve tarım üzerinde yoğunlaşmaya başladı.

Hâlen ABD'nin Eugene kentinde yaşayan Zerzan, bir bütün olarak uygarlığı ve sembolik kültürü sorgulayan genel çalışmalarının yanı sıra, yerel anarşist hareket içinde de aktif bir şekilde yer almaktadır.

Amerika'daki başlıca anarşist yayınlardan biri olan Anarchy dergisinin sürekli yazarları arasında yer alan Zerzan'ın başlıca çalışmaları şunlardır:
Future Primitive, Elements Of Refusal (Reddedişin Unsurları), Alice Carnes ile birlikte derlediği Questioning Technology (Teknolojiyi Sorgulamak) ve Against Civilization (Uygarlığa Karşı).

Eserlerinde uygarlığı ve sembolik kültürü sorgulayan Zerzan, hâlen ABD'de yaşamaktadır.

Ted Kaczynski
1990'ların ortalarında Zerzan, Unabomber Manifesto olarak bilinen Sanayi Toplumu ve Geleceğini okuduktan sonra Unabomber olarak bilinen Ted Kaczynski'nin arkadaşı oldu. Unabomber davasına katılan ve duruşmalar sırasında sık sık Kaczynski ile konuşan Zerzan, Unabomber'ın arkadaşı olarak tanındıktan sonra, ana akım medya Zerzan ve fikirleriyle ilgilenmeye başladı.

7 Mayıs 1995'te The New York Times'da Zerzan ile tam sayfa bir röportaj yapıldı. Zerzan'ın "Whose Unabomber?" Başlıklı makalesinde (1995), Kaczynski doktrinini desteklediğinin sinyalini verdi, ancak bombalamaları eleştirdi. Bununla birlikte, aynı makalede Zerzan, Unabomber'ın eylemlerini nitelikli bir şekilde savunuyordu.

2001 yılında The Guardian ile yaptığı röportajda şunları söyledi:  Başka Kaczynskiler olacak mı? Umarım olmaz. Bence bu faaliyet yalnızlık ve çaresizlikten ortaya çıktı ve umarım bu, cesur yeni dünyaya karşı olduklarını ifade etmenin başka bir yolu olmadığı için insanların üstlenmeleri gerektiğini düşündükleri bir şey olmayacak.  2014 röportajında Zerzan, eski arkadaşı Kaczynski'nin 2008 tarihli " İlkel Yaşam Hakkındaki Gerçek: Anarşoprimitivizmin Eleştirisi " adlı makalesini eleştirdi ve Unabomber'ın bombalama kampanyasından etkilenen Meksikalı bir grup olan Vahşi Doğaya Eğilimli Bireyleri onaylamadığını ifade etti.

Eserleri
 Gelecekteki İlkel (Future Primitive, 1994)
 Reddedişin Unsurları (Elements Of Refusal, 1988)
 Teknolojiyi Sorgulamak (Questioning Technology)
 Uygarlığa Karşı (Against Civilization)
 Boşluğa Koşmak: Uygarlığın Patolojisi (Running on Emptiness: The Pathology of Civilization, 2002)
 Makinelerin Alacakaranlığı (Twilight of the Machines, 2008)

Kaynakça

  John Zerzan'ın Türkçeye çevrilen makaleleri

1943 doğumlular
Oregon doğumlu yazarlar
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı filozofları
Amerikalı anarşistler
Vietnam Savaşı karşıtı Amerikalı aktivistler
Çek asıllı Amerikalılar
Güney Kaliforniya Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Anarşist teorisyenler
Anarşist yazarlar
Sanat felsefecileri
Yaşayan insanlar

John Zerzan


Tutkal ağaç, mobilya, tekstil, kâğıt ambalaj, plastik, kırtasiye ve dekorasyon işlerinde kullanılan yapıştırıcı maddedir. Çeşitli gereçlerin birbirine yapıştırılmasında kullanılan maddeye tutkal, yapıştırma işlemine tutkallama denir. Merdane, sprey, rulo ile sıcak ve soğuk uygulanabilir. Yapışma, yapıştırıcı tabaka ile birleştirilecek yüzeylerin malzemeleri arasında güçlü bir adezyon bağın oluşması veya yeni moleküller arası bağların ortaya çıkmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Yapıştırıcı eklemin mukavemeti, yapıştırıcının yüzeye kohezyonundan, otohezyondan, homojen malzemelerin teması üzerine bağlantıdan da etkilenir.

Tarihçe olarak tutkal, hayvansal dokulardan elde edilen protein kolloidlerini kastetmektedir. Bu anlam, bir cismi başkasına ekleme olanağı sağlayan tutkal benzeri bütün karışımları içermek üzere genişletilmiştir. Şu an tutkal üretiminde sentetik kauçuk'lar yaygın uygulanır.

Solventli, solventsiz (su) ve Hot melt gibi eritilerek kullanılan tipleri de vardır. Genelde bir sıvının buharlaşması veya süratle katı hale geçme isteğiyle kürlenirler. Bir veya iki bileşenli olabilirler. İki bileşenliler reaktif bir sertleştirici olabileceği gibi. Polyurethane oluşumu  gibi poliol, polyizosyanat reaksiyonundan ibarettirler ya da tamamlanmamış polimer şuruplar ;aktivatör, katalizör sistemi ile süratle kürlenebilirler.

Tutkal, zamk, yapıştırıcı, lehim başlığı adı yapıştırılıcak materyale göre 3-5 saniyede kürlenenen tiplerden oda sıcaklığında günlerce süren kürlenmelerde olabilir. Kontak, reaktif (ikinci bileşen poliol, nem, uv, katalizör) tipler vardır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Tutkal türleri listesi
 Epoksi
 Müsilaj
 Silikon

Kaynakça

Ambalaj malzemeleri
Sanat malzemeleri
Kırtasiye aletleri

Tutkal


දැයට කිරුළ යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ හිටපු ජනාධිපතිවරයෙකු වූ මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ මහතාගේ ධූරකාලය තුල අැරඹි මහජන ප්‍රදර්ශනයකි.

ආරම්භය
2007 වර්ෂයේදී ප්‍රථම වරට දැයට කිරුළ ප්‍රදර්ශනය අාරම්භ විය. අාරක්ෂක අංශ විසින් සිදුකරන කැපකිරීම් හා පරිත්‍යාග කිරීම් පිළිබඳව ජනතාවට අවබෝධ කරවීම, එසේම හමුදාව විසින් සිදුකරන යහපත සහ යුද්ධය නිමා කිරීමේ වැදගත්කම හුවාදැක්වීම එවක ප්‍රදර්ශනය පැවැත්වීමේ මූලික අරමුණ විය.

දැයට කිරුළ ප්‍රදේශ

2007
ප්‍රථම දැයට කිරුළ ප්‍රදර්ශනය 2007 වසරේ පෙබරවාරි 4 සිට 7 දක්වා කොළඹ බණ්ඩාරනායක අනුස්මරණ සම්මන්ත්‍රණ ශාලාවේ පැවැත්විණි. ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ තේමා පාඨය රට දිනන හෙට දිනට නම් විය.

2008
දේශීය අභිමානය, උරුමය, වත්මන් අභියෝග හා රටේ අාර්ථිකය යන මැයෙන් 2008 දැයට කිරුළ ප්‍රදර්ශනයද කොළඹ බණ්ඩාරනායක අනුස්මරණ සම්මන්ත්‍රණ ශාලාවේ පැවැත්විණි. ප්‍රදර්ශනය පෙබරවාරි  සිට 10 දක්වා පැවැතිණි.

2009
2009 තුන්වන දැයට කිරුළ අධ්‍යාපනික හා සංවර්ධන ප්‍රදර්ශනය කොළඹ බණ්ඩාරනායක අනුස්මරණ සම්මන්ත්‍රණ ශාලාවේදී පෙබරවාරි 4 සිට 8 දක්වා පැවැත්විණි. ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ පළමු දිනය අාරක්ෂක දිනය ලෙස නම් කොට තිබුණි.

2010
62වන නිදහස් දිනට සමගාමීව 2010 දැයට කිරුළ ජාතික සංවර්ධන ප්‍රදර්ශනය මහනුවර පල්ලෙකැලේ  ශ්‍රී ලංකා බෞද්ධ විද්‍යායතනයේ, පෙබරවාරි 4 සිට 10 දක්වා පැවැත්විණි.

ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ තේමා පාඨය පැළඳ එක කිරුළක් නැවුම් හෙට දවසක් නම් විය.

2011
5වන දැයට කිරුළ ජාතික සංවර්ධන වැඩසටහන මොනරාගල ක්‍රියාත්මක වූ අතර ප්‍රදර්ශනය බුත්තලදී පැවැත්විණි. ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ තේමා පාඨය අාශ්චර්යයේ කිරුළ නම් විය.  පෙබරවාරි 4 සිට 10 දක්වා, අක්කර 160 ක භූමි භාගයකින් සමන්විතව තිබූ ප්‍රදර්ශනය නැරඹීම සඳහා මිලියන 2 ක ජනතාවක් පැමිණ තිබුණි.

2012
6වන දැයට කිරුළ ජාතික සංවර්ධන වැඩසටහන හා ප්‍රදර්ශනය අනුරාධපුර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ ඔයාමඩුව අක්කර 2600 ක පමණ භූමි පරිශ්‍රයක පැවැත්වුණි. 2012 ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ තේමා පාඨය අාශ්චර්යයේ පුනරාගමනය නම් විය.

2013
2013 හත්වන දැයට කිරුළ ජාතික සංවර්ධන ප්‍රදර්ශනය අම්පාර දී පැවැත්විණි. ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ තේමා පාඨය නැගෙනහිරුන්ගේ අාස්චර්යය නම් විය.

2014
8 දැයට කිරුළ ජාතික සංවර්ධන වැඩසටහන හා ප්‍රදර්ශනය කුළියාපිටියේ දී පැවැත්විණි. ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ තේමා පාඨය අසිරිමත් සාමයෙන් ඉසුරුමත් දේශයක් නම් විය.

2015
2015 දැයට කිරුළ ප්‍රදර්ශනය සංවර්ධනයේ මහෝගය නාමයෙන් මාතර කොටවිල ප්‍රදේශයේදී පැවැත්වීමට රාජපක්ෂ රජය සැළසුම් කර තිබුණි. නමුත් 2015 ජනපතිවරණය මගින් රාජපක්ෂ පාලනය පෙරලී ගිය අතර, පසුව බළයට පත්වූ රජය විසින් එම ප්‍රදේශයේ දැයට කිරුළ සංවර්ධන කටයුතු පමණක් සිදුකිරීමට තීරණය කරමින් ප්‍රදර්ශනයේ උත්සව කටයුතු නවතා දමන ලදී.

මේවාද බලන්න
ගම් උදාව

ආශ්‍රිත

දැයට කිරුළ


An Lepanthes caudatisepala in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Schweinfurth. An Lepanthes caudatisepala in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes caudatisepala


Gotthold Rhode (* 28. Januar 1916 in Kamillental bei Schildberg, Provinz Posen; † 20. Februar 1990 in Mainz) war ein polnisch-deutscher Historiker.

Leben und Wirken
Gotthold Rhode wuchs als jüngstes von sechs Kindern des evangelischen Theologen Arthur Rhode und dessen Frau Martha, geborene Harhausen, in der seit 1918/19 wieder polnischen Stadt Posen auf. Die Familie gehörte zur deutschen Minderheit in Posen. Gotthold besuchte dort das deutsche Privatgymnasium, an dem er 1934 das polnische Abitur ablegte.

Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Ab November 1934 studierte Rhode als polnischer Staatsbürger im Deutschen Reich an verschiedenen Universitäten Geschichte, Geographie und Slavistik, zuerst in Jena. Schon als Erstsemester trat er dem Kyffhäuser-Verband der Vereine deutscher Studenten bei, einer protestantisch-konservativen Korporation mit völkischer Grundhaltung. Am 1. April 1936 wechselte er an die Universität München, wo er ergänzend Zeitungswissenschaften studierte, ehe er im März 1937 an die Universität Königsberg ging. Dort war er auch als Sachbearbeiter in der Oststelle der Reichsstudentenführung tätig, die das Ziel verfolgte, die Grenzlandarbeit im Sinne des Nationalsozialismus zu vereinheitlichen (vgl. Grenzlanddeutschtum).

Schon im folgenden Wintersemester 1937/38 wechselte Rhode an die Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Breslau, erlernte Russisch und Ukrainisch, erweiterte seine Kenntnisse der Osteuropäischen Geschichte und wurde dort im Januar 1939 von Hans Koch mit einer Arbeit über Brandenburg Preußen als Schutzherr von Minderheiten in der Republik Polen promoviert. Rückblickend gab Rhode 1952 an, sein Ziel sei von Anfang an gewesen, "forschend und lehrend oder in unmittelbarer Wirksamkeit innerhalb des Deutschtums im Osten tätig zu sein".

Vom 1. April 1939 an und formal bis Mai 1945 war Rhode am Osteuropa-Institut Breslau (OEI), dessen Direktor sein Doktorvater Koch war, als  Referent für Polen angestellt. In erster Linie wertete er dort polnische Zeitungen im Hinblick auf ihre propagandistische Verwertbarkeit aus. Beim Überfall auf Polen am 1. September 1939 meldete sich Rhode freiwillig und wirkte bis zum 1. November 1939 als Dolmetscher im Rang eines Sonderführers (K) mit. Der einzige Bruder wurde Ende August 1939 zur polnischen Armee eingezogen, Ort und Umstände seines Todes blieben unbekannt. Rhode erhielt noch im November 1939 die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit und wurde zum 1. Januar 1940 Mitglied der NSDAP (Mitgliedsnummer 7.942.413). Von November 1939 bis Januar 1940 war Rhode auf Anforderung des Chefs des Verwaltungsdistrikts Krakau, Otto Wächter, an der dortigen Abteilung für Landesplanung und Raumordnung tätig. Er bearbeitete Pressefragen, übersetzte Stadt- und Kreisgeschichten und wirkte an der Erstellung eines Landesplanungsatlas für den Distrikt Krakau mit. Rhode meldete sich erneut freiwillig zum Militärdienst, wurde aber im Laufe des Jahres 1940 größtenteils freigestellt, um für die Informationsabteilung des Auswärtigen Amtes Denkschriften zu konfessionellen Themen in Polen auszuarbeiten, die vor dem Ausland das gewaltsame Vorgehen der deutschen Besatzer gegenüber der Katholischen Kirche in Polen rechtfertigen sollten. Im Winter 1940/41 war Rhode an der Umsiedlung der Litauendeutschen beteiligt. Ab dem Frühjahr 1941 wurde Rhode bis Kriegsende als Dolmetscher und Leutnant der Wehrmacht an osteuropäischen Kriegsschauplätzen eingesetzt.

Nachkriegszeit

Nach Kriegsende lebte Rhode, der in Breslau alles Materielle verloren hatte, mit seiner Familie im niedersächsischen Bergen und schlug sich als Landarbeiter, Anzeigenaquisiteur und Hauslehrer durch. Schon 1946 holte Hermann Aubin ihn als Tutor an die Universität Hamburg. Aubin war Rhodes letzter Vorgesetzter am Osteuropa-Institut Breslau gewesen und hatte dessen unvollendete Habilitationsschrift betreut. Parallel zu seiner Tutorentätigkeit war Rhode an der Erarbeitung von Denkschriften zur gesamtdeutschen Bedeutung Schlesiens beteiligt, die von einer Bad Nenndorfer Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Ostfragen durchgeführt wurden. Diese war vom ehemaligen Botschafter in Moskau Herbert von Dirksen initiiert worden, während Erich Obst als wissenschaftlicher Leiter fungierte. In einer ersten Denkschrift 1946 Braucht das polnische Volk die deutschen Ostgebiete? suchte Rhode mittels bevölkerungsstatistischer Untersuchungen darzulegen, Polen könne ohne Probleme, "die gesamte aus seinen Ostgebieten kommende polnische Bevölkerung in dem jetzt von völkischen Minderheiten freien Altpolen unterbringen". In einer zweiten Denkschrift 1947 mit dem Titel Wieviele Polen haben sich mittlerweile in den deutschen Ostgebieten angesiedelt?, vertrat er die These, "daß die Polen höchstens zwei Millionen Menschen aus ihrem Osten zusätzlich unterzubringen haben, und, daß für diese Menschen durch Wegzug bzw. Tod der Juden und Polen an sich hinreichend Platz im alten Staatsgebiet sein müßte!" Im Jahr 1947 erhielt Rhode eine Assistentenstelle und habilitierte sich 1952 mit einer Arbeit über Die Ostgrenze Polens.

Nach einer Dozententätigkeit an der Universität Marburg übernahm er 1957 den Lehrstuhl für Osteuropäische Geschichte an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz und wirkte dort bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1984 als Direktor des Instituts für Osteuropäische Geschichte. Den Schwerpunkt seiner Arbeit bildete die Geschichte der deutsch-polnischen Beziehungen. Seinem Biographen Eike Eckert zufolge war es nun Rhodes "aufrichtiges Ziel […] auf der Basis gegenseitiger Kenntnis zunächst zu einer Annäherung mit Polen zu gelangen, um später eine echte Verständigung zwischen Polen und Deutschen zu erreichen".

Trotz Anfeindungen aus Kollegenkreisen engagierte Rhode sich stark für die Ausarbeitung deutsch-polnischer Schulbuchempfehlungen, unterhielt Kontakte zu führenden polnischen Historikern wie Marian Wojciechowski oder Gerard Labuda und tauschte sich intensiv mit polnischen Exilhistorikern aus. Nach Darstellung Eckerts war an diesem Austausch mit der polnischen Seite jedoch problematisch, dass Rhode den Verweis der polnischen Kollegen auf den von Deutschland begonnenen Zweiten Weltkrieg und die Verbrechen der Wehrmacht immer wieder "durch Aufrechnung mit der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ostmitteleuropa" zu begegnen suchte und die deutsche Kriegsschuld nicht als ursächlich für den späteren Verlust der deutschen Ostgebiete anerkannte. Er bestand darauf, dass die Grundlage des deutsch-polnischen Dialogs darin bestehen müsse, Abstand von jeder gegenseitigen Anschuldigung zu halten. Sein 1965 publiziertes Werk Kleine Geschichte Polens erreichte eine große Breitenwirkung und fand auch in der polnischen Geschichtsschreibung Anerkennung. Von 1967 bis 1990 war er Mitherausgeber der Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung. Nach Beendigung seiner Lehrtätigkeit wurde er 1984 zum Präsidenten des J. G. Herder-Forschungsrats gewählt. Am 20. Februar 1990 verstarb Rhode in Mainz.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Brandenburg-Preussen und die Protestanten in Polen 1640–1740. Ein Jahrhundert preussischer Schutzpolitik für eine unterdrückte Minderheit. Hirzel, Leipzig 1941 (zugleich Dissertation, Universität Breslau 1939).
 Die Ostgrenze Polens. Politische Entwicklung, kulturelle Bedeutung und geistige Auswirkung. Böhlau, Köln 1955 (zugleich Habilitationsschrift, Universität Hamburg 1952).
 Geschichte Polens. Ein Überblick. 3. Auflage, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1980, ISBN 3-534-00763-8 (Erstauflage unter dem Titel Kleine Geschichte Polens. WBG, Darmstadt 1965).
 (Herausgeber) Tausend Jahre Nachbarschaft. Bd. 1: Deutsche in Südosteuropa. Bruckmann, München 1981, ISBN 3-7654-1831-5.
 (Herausgeber) Juden in Ostmitteleuropa von der Emanzipation bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg. Johann-Gottfried-Herder-Institut, Marburg 1989, ISBN 3-87969-212-2.

Literatur

 Eike Eckert: Gotthold Rhode. In: Ingo Haar, Michael Fahlbusch (Hrsg.): Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften. Personen –  Institutionen –  Forschungsprogramme – Stiftungen. Saur, München 2008, ISBN 978-3-598-11778-7, S. 589–592.
 Eike Eckert: Zwischen Ostforschung und Osteuropahistorie. Zur Biographie des Historikers Gotthold Rhode  (= Einzelveröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau. Bd. 27). fibre, Osnabrück 2012, ISBN 978-3-938400-78-4; zugleich Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2011.
Jan Kusber: Gotthold Rhode (1916–1990). In: Heinz Duchhardt (Hrsg.): Mainzer Historiker (= Beiträge zur Geschichte der Universität Mainz. Bd. 16). Mainz University Press, Mainz 2020, ISBN 978-3-8471-1115-3, S. 191–213.

Weblinks

 Nachlass Bundesarchiv N 1445

Anmerkungen

Osteuropahistoriker
Hochschullehrer (Universität Hamburg)
Hochschullehrer (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz)
NSDAP-Mitglied
Militärperson im Nationalsozialismus
Person (deutsche Besetzung Polens 1939–1945)
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse
Pole
Deutscher
Geboren 1916
Gestorben 1990
Mann

Gotthold Rhode


J. Martin Hattersley (November 10, 1932 - June 7, 2020)  was a Canadian lawyer and long-time activist of the Canadian social credit movement.  Born in Swinton, near Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, Hattersley earned degrees in economics and law from Cambridge University before moving to Alberta in 1956 where he worked as a lawyer. His parents met at a social credit conference in Britain.

From 1962 to 1964, he was director of research of the Social Credit Association of Canada, and personal secretary and speechwriter to Social Credit Party of Canada leader Robert N. Thompson, MP.

Hattersley served as national president of the party in the mid-1970s and ran for the party's leadership following the death of Réal Caouette in 1976, placing third. He ran again in 1978 when he was defeated by Lorne Reznowski at the party's national leadership convention by a margin of 356 votes to 115. Hattersley had campaigned on a platform of broadening the party's base and appealing to a wider spectrum of voters but was unable to overcome Reznowski's more doctrinaire approach advocating social credit monetary theory.

After the party's remaining five Members of Parliament were defeated in the 1980 general election, he became leader of the party from 1981 to 1983. He resigned after the party voted to reinstatate Jim Keegstra and two others after Hattersley suspended their memberships and tried to expel them because of their anti-Semitic activism, saying "I simply cannot be leader of a party that has people accepted into its ranks that publicly express views of that sort."  Hattersley later claimed that Social Credit's association with "that sort of approach . . . prevents other people from taking it seriously."

He was also interim leader of the Social Credit Party of Alberta from 1985 to 1988, in the wake of the party's loss of its only remaining seats in the Alberta legislature and was president emeritus afterwards. As leader he led an attempt to merge several Alberta parties into the Alberta Political Alliance, which proved to be a short-lived coalition of Social Credit, the Western Canada Concept and the Heritage Party, in 1986 but neither the Alliance nor Social Credit were prepared to run candidates in the 1986 Alberta election.

In August 1988, the body of Hattersley's 29-year-old daughter, Cathy Greeve, was found in the bathroom at an Edmonton Transit station. She had been robbed and strangled to death. Ronald Nienhuis, on day parole while serving time for armed robbery, was charged and convicted of the crime.

Since his daughter's murder, Hattersley has been involved in an Edmonton victim's support group and has spoken in prisons on alternatives to violence. He has spoken out in favour of prisoners' right to vote, telling the Edmonton Journal that "[b]eing allowed to vote means you are being treated as a human being and a citizen and that's good from a psychological point of view." He was given the Queen's Jubilee medal for his work in the victim's support group. Over the course of his life he served as a Lay Reader and choir director at a number of Anglican churches in Edmonton and Ottawa, and in 1974, was ordained as a `priest in secular employment'.

He died in Edmonton, Alberta, on June 7, 2020.

References

External links
Martin Hattersley's Economic and Monetary Reform Writings
Martin Hattersley website
The Fifth Column Book by Martin Hattersley

1932 births
2020 deaths
Alberta candidates for Member of Parliament
Canadian Anglican priests
Canadian Protestants
Alberta Social Credit Party leaders
Social Credit Party of Canada leaders
People from Swinton, South Yorkshire
Lawyers in Alberta
Social Credit Party of Canada candidates in the 1972 Canadian federal election
Anglican lay readers

Martin Hattersley


عزازقة (بالتيفيناغ: ⵉⵄⴻⵥⵥⵓⴳⴻⵏ) إحدى بلديات دائرة عزازقة التابعة لولاية تيزي وزو.

النوادي

يضم إقليم بلدية عزازقة العديد من نوادي كرة القدم، منها:

أعلام
 عبد الحميد صادمي
 يوسف عابدي
 يوبا أوقاصي
 نوارة
 مهدي بن شيخون

مواضيع ذات صلة
 بلديات ولاية تيزي وزو
 دوائر ولاية تيزي وزو

مصادر

 التقسيم الإداري لولاية ولاية تيزي وزو

بلاد القبائل
عزازقة

عزازقة


Uskolisna perunika (mačinac; lat. Iris graminea) vrsta je perunike koja je rasprostranjena od Španjolske do zapadne Rusije, a raste i u Hrvatskoj.

Karakteristike
Ovo je patuljasta vrsta perunike, koja naraste od 8 inča (20 cm) do 18 inča (45 cm), sa listovima nalik vlatima trave koji su viši od stabljike. Cvjetovi su manji i veoma mirisni na šljivu, pa je nazivana "plum-scented iris", ili "perunika mirisna na šljivu". Cvjetovi cvjetaju u lipnju.

Izvori

Literatura
 Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987). Growing Irises (Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-88192-089-5.

Vanjske poveznice

Perunika
Flora Europe
Flora Hrvatske

Uskolisna perunika


Paul Gardner Allen (21 Ocak 1953, Seattle, Washington - 15 Ekim 2018, Seattle, Washington), 1975'te Bill Gates ile birlikte Microsoft'u kuran kişidir.

Bir süre sonra geçirdiği bir hastalık nedeniyle şirketten ayrılmıştır. Aynı zamanda NBA'deki Portland Trail Blazers takımının sahibiydi.

Dış bağlantılar
Paul Allen official home page
Paul Allen entry from The Oregon Encyclopedia
Paul Allen at THOCP.net
Business profile at Forbes

1953 doğumlular
Seattle, Washington doğumlular
2018 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyıl Amerikalı iş insanları
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı iş insanları
Microsoft tarihi
Amerikalı bilgisayar bilimcileri
Amerikalı teknoloji yazarları
Amerikalı dolar milyarderleri
Microsoft kişileri
Microsoft çalışanları
Bill Gates
Amerikalı erkek gitaristler

Paul Gardner Allen


Bayou Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Bayou Township (Ashley County, Arkansas)
 Bayou Township (Baxter County, Arkansas)
 Bayou I Township, Missouri
 Bayou II Township, Missouri

Bayou Township


Nikolaas Heinsius el Viejo (Nikolaes en la antigua ortografía neerlandesa; Leiden, 20 de julio de 1620-La Haya, 7 de octubre de 1681) escolástico y poeta neerlandés hijo de Daniel Heinsius del que fue discípulo en la Universidad de Leiden y padre de Nikolaas Heinsius el Joven.

Tras el éxito de su poema Breda expugnata en 1637, en 1642, visitó Inglaterra a fin de investigar manuscritos clásicos, pero no recibió una gran acogida por parte de los escolásticos ingleses. En 1644 fue enviado a los balnearios de Spa para sanar su salud, y fue investigando códices antiguos por Lovaina, Bruselas, Malinas y Amberes antes de regresar a Leiden. Más tarde bajó a París, Lyon, Marsella, Pisa, Florencia (donde editó una nueva versión de un texto de Ovidio) y Roma. En 1647, huyó de Nápoles durante el reinado de Masaniello; y continuó sus investigaciones en Livorno, Bolonia y Venecia.

Trabajó mucho tiempo en Milán en la Biblioteca Ambrosiana y planeaba explorar Suiza, pero la enfermedad de su padre le hizo regresar a Leiden. Cristina de Suecia lo invitó a Estocolmo y en la corte conoció a Salmasius, quien lo acusó de haber apoyado a Milton.

Tras varios viajes de nuevo en estos países, fue nombrado diplomático de Coenraad van Beuningen y en 1665 historiador oficial de la ciudad de Ámsterdam. Heinsius tuvo dos hijos ilegítimos con la hija de un ministro luterano, pero no lo quiso reconocer aunque se casó con su madre, la sueca Margaretha Wullen: Daniel y Nikolaas Heinsius el Joven (1655-1718).

Referencias

Escritores de los Países Bajos del siglo XVII
Escritores en latín
Latinistas de los Países Bajos
Nacidos en Leiden

Nikolaas Heinsius el Viejo


Max Delys, né le  à Cannes et mort le  dans la même ville, est un acteur français ayant fait carrière en Italie.

On se souvient surtout de lui comme d'un interprète de roman-photos. Il travaille principalement pour la maison d'édition Lancio, avec laquelle il collabore pendant dix ans - de 1973 à 1983 - en interprétant trois cent cinquante histoires.

Biographie
Delys, fils d'un médecin réputé, a été actif dans sa jeunesse en tant que nageur et vice-champion national du 100 mètres nage libre en 1976. À l'âge de dix-sept ans, il quitte sa famille en compagnie de sa petite amie Dominique Darel  et s'installe à Rome, où il commence peu après à travailler comme mannequin et acteur.

Sa première expérience cinématographique, non créditée, est dans La Religieuse de Monza, réalisé par Eriprando Visconti. Entre 1969 et 1977, il joue des jeunes casse-cou dans quelques films de genre italiens ; après ses premiers films, il étudie à New York à l'Actors Studio avant de revenir à Rome.

En 1978, à la suite de difficultés financières et probablement de problèmes de drogue, il avait déjà quitté Rome et était retourné à Cannes, où il est tombé malade peu après.

Selon l'acteur Roberto Farnesi, il est mort à un peu plus de 40 ans du sida.

Filmographie
 1969 : La Religieuse de Monza (La monaca di Monza) d'Eriprando Visconti
 1969 : La Loi des gangsters (La legge dei gangsters) de Siro Marcellini : Renato
 1972 : L'Amour de Paul Morrissey et Andy Warhol : Max
 1974 : Pain et Chocolat (Pane e cioccolata) de Franco Brusati : Renzo
 1975 : La nottata de Tonino Cervi : Piero
 1975 :  de Vittorio Caprioli : Le pharmacien
 1976 : Jeunes, désespérés, violents (Liberi armati pericolosi) de Romolo Guerrieri : Luigi Morandi
 1977 :  de Giorgio Stegani
 1977 : Brigade antiracket (Ritornano quelli della calibro 38) de Giuseppe Vari : Bruno
 1982 : Une de trop (Una di troppo) de Pino Tosini

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1951
Naissance à Cannes
Nageur français
Acteur français de cinéma
Mannequin homme français
Roman-photo
Décès à Cannes
Décès en mai 1993
Décès à 41 ans
Mort du sida

Max Delys


Folkušová este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Martin din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 147 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna .

Istoric
Localitatea Folkušová este atestată documentar din 1331.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Folkušová


O Terceiro Livro de Enoque (também chamado 3 Enoque ou Enoque Hebreu), não é uma obra antiga, conforme o são o Primeiro e o Segundo Livros de Enoque. Faz parte da literatura mística do judaísmo e fala sobre a ascensão do autor a fim de receber revelações do anjo Metatron, o mesmo Enoque, já na vida eterna. Utiliza-se de I e II Enoque como fontes e conteúdo do século IV D.C. É citado no Talmude (Berakoth 7a). Possui 54 capítulos.

Ver também
 Primeiro Livro de Enoque
 Segundo Livro de Enoque
Metatron

Livro de Enoque
Apócrifos do Antigo Testamento
Enoque
Literatura apocalíptica

Terceiro Livro de Enoque


An Carex siderosticta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Fletcher Hance. An Carex siderosticta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. s. pilosa
 C. s. siderosticta

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex siderosticta


Federico Ensslin (Río Branco, Departamento de Cerro Largo, ) es un piloto uruguayo de automovilismo de velocidad. Reconocido a nivel nacional e internacional, compitió en categorías de automovilismo de Uruguay y de Argentina, destacándose por competir mayoritariamente con automóviles de la marca Peugeot. Muy conocido por ser un muy buen piloto Nacional e igualmente de destacado en el exterior

Inició su carrera deportiva en motociclismo, hasta concretar su debut en 2008 en la categoría Superturismo de Uruguay. Su debut tuvo lugar en la divisional A1, donde se consagraría campeón en 2009, al comando de un Peugeot 206. En el año 2011 debutaría en el campeonato argentino de Turismo Competición 2000, donde competiría en las tres últimas fechas de esa temporada, reemplazando a su compatriota Daniel Fresnedo. En 2012 correría en TC 2000 (el nuevo campeonato de mejor nivel ante el nuevo Súper TC 2000), compitiendo al comando de un Peugeot 307 del equipo de Oscar Fineschi, obteniendo como resultado la tercera colocación en el campeonato. En la temporada siguiente, competiría en las primeras siete fechas al comando de un Peugeot 408, cambiando para la novena fecha por un Honda Civic VIII de la escudería Pro Rally.

Tras su paso por Argentina, en 2014 realizaría esporádicas apariciones en las categorías Fórmula 4 Uruguaya y Fórmula 4 Sudamericana. Tuvo también participaciones en la Mercedes Challenge de Uruguay y como invitado en el Súper TC 2000 de Argentina. En 2015 volvería a competir en su país, tras ser convocado por el equipo oficial Peugeot para representar de manera oficial a la marca francesa, en el campeonato inaugural del Superturismo by Cosworth.

Trayectoria

Palmarés

Resultados

Turismo Competición 2000

Copa de Pilotos Privados

TC 2000

Súper TC 2000

Notas

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en F4 Sudamericana

Pilotos de automovilismo de Uruguay
Pilotos de motociclismo de Uruguay
Nacidos en Río Branco
Pilotos de Súper TC2000
Pilotos de TC2000 Series

Federico Ensslin


Trifon Carigradski (grč. Τρύφων) (10. st.) bio je patrijarh Carigrada te je u Grčkoj pravoslavnoj crkvi slavljen kao svetac. Bio je redovnik u Carigradu kada je umro njegov prethodnik, patrijarh Stjepan II. Carigradski. U prosincu 928., Trifona je bizantski car Roman I. Lakapen postavio za carigradskog patrijarha, ali mu je dao jedan uvjet – kada Romanov najmlađi sin Teofilakt bude dovoljno star, Trifon će mu prepustiti mjesto patrijarha.

Car Roman je 931. god. rekao Trifonu da je došlo vrijeme da ustupi mjesto patrijarha Teofilaktu, ali je Trifon to odbio, smatrajući da je Teofilakt još uvijek premlad da bi postao patrijarh, što nije bilo Romanu po volji te je on htio uhititi Trifona, no bojao se to narediti jer je Trifon bio dosta popularan i voljen u narodu. Na kraju je Trifon prijevarom "prepustio" mjesto mladom Teofilaktu te se povukao u manastir.

Izvori i bilješke

Pravoslavni sveci
Carigradski patrijarsi

Trifon Carigradski


Gunnar Vilhelm Täckholm (Estocolmo, 2 de febrero de 1891 - 24 de enero de 1933) fue un profesor, botánico, y agrostólogo sueco. Sus padres fueron el orfebre Carl Wilhelm Täckholm, y Elisabet Sofia Söder, que era de Egipto. Estudió botánica en la Universidad de Estocolmo. Se graduó en 1913. Más tarde se casaría con su colega Vivi Laurent. Y se trasladaron a Egipto, comenzando a trabajar en la Flora de Egipto. Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial trabajaron en la revista Husmodern de Estocolmo; y luego de la guerra retornaron a Egipto.

Publicaciones (selección)

Libros
 . 1973. Flora of Egypt...: cyperaceae, juncaceae.... Angiospermae, part monocotyledones. Volumen 2. Editor Otto Koelts Antiquariat, 547 pp.

 ---------------------, -----------------------, ---------------------------------------. 1954. Angiospermae, part Monocotyledones: Liliaceae - Musaceae. Volumen 3 de Flora of Egypt. Edición	reimpresa de Otto Koeltz, 644 pp. ISBN 3874290581

 ---------------------, -----------------------, ---------------------------------------. 1950a. Flora of Egypt. Volumen 2, Nº 17 de Bulletin, Cairo Jāmi'at al Qāhira. Editor Fouad I Univ. 332 pp.

 ---------------------, . 1950b. Flora of Egypt: Angiospermae, part monocotyledones : cyperaceae, juncaceae. Volumen 2. Volumen 28 de Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, Cairo University. Editor Fouad I Univ. 547 pp.

 ---------------------, -----------------------, ---------------------------------------. 1941. Flora of Egypt. 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae, part Monocotyledones: Typhaceae - Gramineae. Volumen 1 y 17 de Bulletin of the Faculty of Science. Editor Fouad I Univ. 574 pp.

 . 1932. The Egyptian garden roses in Schweinfurth's Herbarium. Edición	reimpresa

 ---------------------------------------. 1922. Zytologische Studien über die Gattung Rosa. Editor Stockholm, 381 pp.

 ---------------------------------------, . 1917. Über die Pollenentwicklung bei Annamomum nebst Erörterungen über die phylogenetische Bedeutung des Pollentyps (Desarrollo del polen en Annamomum además de discusiones sobre el significado filogenético del tipo de polen). Volumen 15, Nº 8 de Langenscheidt Expresskurs Niederländisch. Editor Almquist & Wiksell, 14 pp.

Honores

Epónimos
 (Rosaceae) Rosa tackholmii Hurst

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Artículo en UNT

Botánicos de Suecia del siglo XX
Profesores de Suecia
Exploradores de África del siglo XX
Agrostólogos
Alumnado de la Universidad de Estocolmo
Escritores en alemán del siglo XX
Escritores en sueco

Gunnar Vilhelm Täckholm


Baron de Freyne, of Coolavin in the County of Sligo, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1851 for Arthur French, 1st Baron de Freyne, with remainder to his younger brothers John, Charles and Fitzstephen French. He had earlier represented County Roscommon in the House of Commons and later served as Lord Lieutenant of County Roscommon. French had already been created Baron de Freyne, of Artagh in the County of Roscommon, in 1839, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom but with normal remainder to heirs male. Lord de Freyne was childless and on his death in 1856 the barony of 1839 creation became extinct. The barony of 1851 creation survives according to the special remainder by his younger brother John, the second Baron.

On his death, the title passed to another brother, Charles, the third Baron. In 1851 this Charles was married to Catherine Maree, daughter of Luke Maree,  by a Catholic priest. Afterwards, a question arose as to the validity of the marriage with her being a Roman Catholic and he a Protestant and they were again married in 1854 in the Church of Ireland. By then they had had three sons, Charles French (MP; 1851–1925) (Member of Parliament for County Roscommon), John French (1853–1916) and William French (1854–1868). However, due to the uncertainty over the first marriage Lord de Freyne was succeeded by his eldest son born after the marriage of 1854, Arthur French, the fourth Baron. His eldest son, the fifth Baron, was killed in action at the Battle of Aubers Ridge in 1915. He was succeeded by his half-brother, the sixth Baron.  the title is held by the latter's grandson, the 8th Baron, who succeeded his father in 2009.

The French family is descended from John French, of Frenchpark, County Roscommon, nicknamed An Tiarna Mór (the great landowner). He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Carrick, County Galway, and Tulsk. His son, Arthur French, represented County Roscommon in the Irish Parliament. His elder son, John French, was a member of the Irish Parliament for County Roscommon. He was about to be raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Dangar in 1775 but died before the peerage was formally created. His younger brother, Arthur (1728–1799), member of the Irish Parliament for County Roscommon, refused the offer of the peerage originally intended for his brother. His son, Arthur French (d. 1820), was also a member of the Irish House of Commons for County Roscommon. His eldest son was the first Baron de Freyne. Fitzstephen French, youngest brother of the first Baron, was Member of Parliament for County Roscommon.

The family seat was French Park, also known as French Park House, on the outskirts of the village of Frenchpark in County Roscommon.

Barons de Freyne; First creation (1839)
Arthur French, 1st Baron de Freyne (1786–1856)

Barons de Freyne; Second creation (1851)
Arthur French, 1st Baron de Freyne (1786–1856)
John French, 2nd Baron de Freyne (1788–1863)
Charles French, 3rd Baron de Freyne (1790–1868)
Arthur French, 4th Baron de Freyne (1855–1913)
Arthur Reginald French, 5th Baron de Freyne (1879–1915)
Francis Charles French, 6th Baron de Freyne (1884–1935)
Francis Arthur John French, 7th Baron de Freyne (1927–2009)
(Fulke) Charles Arthur John French, 8th Baron de Freyne (b. 1957)

The heir apparent is the present peer's elder son, Hon. Alexander James Charles French (born 1988)

Arms

See also
Frenchpark
Field Marshal Lord French
Earl of Ypres
Burkes Peerage

Notes

Sources

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

External links
David Beamish's Peerage Page (1839 creation)
David Beamish's Peerage Page (1851 creation)
Article on the French family

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Extinct baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1839
Noble titles created in 1851
Noble titles created for UK MPs
Peerages created with special remainders

Baron de Freyne


Bobići su hrvatska kulinarska slastica. Splitsko su jelo. Jedna su od dalmatinskih inačica fave dei santi ili fave dei morti (u Šibeniku ih zovu favete). Jelo je u svezi s blagdanom Svih Svetih.

Povijest
Nastala je u 17. stoljeću. Potječe iz Italije pod imenom fave dei morti. Nekad je bila slastica isključivo bogatijeg sloja društva, no porastom standarda, razvitkom poljodjelstva i industrijalizacijom jelo je dostupno svima. Ime su dobili jer sliče na bob, povrće koje je u nekim predajama čuvao duše pokojnika. Sve je pridonijelo da su postali slasticom za Sve Svete.

Zbog svoje osobitosti izrađuje ga se ručno zbog čega je zahtjevan za izradu. Važno je da ih se izrađuje u dvije različite boje, "bijele" i "crne" (u stvari su tamno smeđi).

U drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća bobiće je izrađivala splitska tvornica slastica Bobis te još neke slastičarne, što je omogućilo brojnim domaćicama uštedu vremena i napora, pa je tradicija domaće izrade dosta zamrla.

Izrada
Za izradu bobića potrebni su bademi, šećer u prahu, jaje, žličica ruma ili maraskina a može i domaća rakija ili prošek, zatim nastrugani muškatni oraščić, nastrugana korica od limuna, biskvitne mrvice ili nastrugane piškote i ulje.

Poslužuje ih se uz tople ili hladne napitke.

Vidi
maneštra z bobići, jedno od najpoznatijih istarskih jela (s bobićima - mladim zrnima kukuruza)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Dobro jutro, Hrvatska/B.A./HRT: Jeste li se zasladili bobićima? HRT. 31. listopada 2020.

Dalmatinska kuhinja
Split

Bobići


Die Polish International 2003 im Badminton fanden vom 5. bis zum 9. März 2003 in Spała statt.

Austragungsort
 Olympic Sports Centre

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=D6D0FD8C-5B09-4EE3-88C0-79B908F0BC07

 2003
Badminton 2003
Badmintonwettbewerb in der Gmina Inowłódz

Polish International 2003


Matthew "Matty" Kennedy (n. 1 noiembrie 1994) este un  fotbalist scoțian care joacă pentru Cardiff City pe postul de atacant .

El a avut primul transfer pe data de 31.08.2012 , de la Kilmarnock la Everton .

În 2013 acesta a fost selecționat în reprezentativa Scoției U19 unde a evoluat în 2 meciuri și a reușit să marcheze un singur gol  împotriva Armeniei în minutul 56 .

Pe data de 09.01.2014 Everton l-a împrumutat pe Matthew Kennedy la Tranmere .

La Tranmere a jucat 8 meciuri dar nu a reușit să marcheze nici un gol .

La Tranmere nu a avut evoluții bune așa că în scurt timp pe data de 24.02.2014 l-a trimis înapoi la Everton . Everton l-a trimis după aceea la Everton U21 .

La Everton U21 Matthew Kennedy  a jucat un singur meci și a și marcat un gol .

Matthew Kenndedy pe data de 26.03.2014 a fost împrumutat la Milton Keynes unde a evoluat în 7 meciuri, și a reușit să marcheza un gol la Roterham acasa în minutul 9 ,în etapa 45, în competiția League One ,unde a terminat anul pe locul 10.

Pe data de 31.05.2014 a fost revenit din împrumut cu Milton Keynes , așa că Matthew Kennedy a revenit la Everton .

Everton pe data de  08.08.2014 l-a împrumutat la Hibernian acolo unde a evoluat în 13 meciuri dar niciun gol marcat în Divizia 1 . Dar  a marcat împotriva echipei.

Dundee Utd în minutul 78 in competiția  Betfred Cup unde a și fost eliminată de Dundee utd cu 3-4 după penalty-uri .

Pe data de  05.01.2015 Matthew Kennedy a fost revenit din împrumut înapoi la Everton .

02.02.2015 - ziua în care Matthew Kennedy a fost dat afară de Everton și a ajuns la Cardiff City .

În sezonul 2014/2015 , Matthew Kennedy a evoluat în 14 meciuri pentru Cardiff City  în Championship și a terminat pe locul 11 cu 62 de puncte .

În sezonul 2015/2016 , Matthew Kennedy a evoluat într-un singur meci pentru Cardiff City in Championship și a terminat pe locul 8 cu 68 de puncte .

Dar în ambele sezoane nu a reușit să marcheze niciun gol.

Matthew Kennedy a bifat un meci și în Fa Cup pentru Cardiff City dar nu a reușit să marcheze niciun gol .

25.01.2016 - Matthew Kennedy a fost împrumutat de Cardiff City la Port Vale  . Acolo unde a evoluat în 12 partide în League One sezonul 2015/2016, dar nu a reușit să marcheze niciun gol .

30.04.2016 - Port vale - Cardiff City revenire din împrumut

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1994
Fotbaliști ai Everton FC
Oameni în viață
Fotbaliști scoțieni

Matthew Kennedy


Çarşak, Sinop ilinin Boyabat ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1487 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 101 km, Boyabat ilçe merkezine ise 11 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Boyabat belde ve köyleri

Çarşak, Boyabat


An Philodendron latifolium in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Karl Heinrich Koch. An Philodendron latifolium in nahilalakip ha genus nga Philodendron, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Venezuela. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Philodendron

Philodendron latifolium


is a village located in Nakagami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

, the village has an estimated population of 16,040 and the density of 1,400 persons per km². The total area is 11.53 km². It is home to Nakagusuku Castle and the Nakagusuku Hotel ruins.

The village has quite a few centenarians.

Education
The village has the following municipal schools:
 Kitanakagusuku Junior High School (北中城中学校)
 Kitanagagusuku Elementary School (北中城小学校)
 Shimabuku Elementary School (島袋小学校)

References

External links

 Kitanakagusuku official website

Villages in Okinawa Prefecture

Kitanakagusuku, Okinawa


Harpoon Blues Band je hrvatski blues sastav iz Splita. Uz Otprilike ovako je najpoznatiji splitski blues sastav i vodeći na splitskoj blues pozornici. Danas su možda najatraktivniji hrvatski blues sastav.

Povijest
Počelo je tako što su poznati splitski gitarist Jadran Vušković (Daleka obala) i pjevač i usnoharmonikaš Predrag Lovrinčević, ljeta 2006. godine krenuli s neobveznom akustičnom svirkom po splitskim klubovima gdje su kao akustični duo izvodili blues standarde. Pridružili su im se uskoro gitarist Vicko Franić, basist Duje Čoko i bubnjar Joško Radić te su osnovali sastav Akustik 6 i pod tim su imenom nastupali u poluakustičnoj formi. Vrativši se s festivala bluesa u Županji odlučili su se sasvim "elektrificirati", što je za posljedicu nosilo promjenu imena, jer više nisu bili "akustični". Travnja 2007. godine, godinu poslije nego su Vušković i Lovrinčević krenuli svirati kao duo, skupina se splitskih glazbenika i zaljubljenika u blues napokon nazvala Harpoon Blues Band. Ime Harpoon je igra riječi, pri čemu je za morski ugođaj Splita je u izgovoru imena harpun, a u korijenu riječi je američki naziv za usnu harmoniku (harp). Svirali su atraktivno, ostvarila se dobra vibracija i uslijedili su pozivi na svirke u klubovima i na festivalima. Glazbeni repertoar činile su im od osnivanja do danas obrade svjetskih plesnih blues, jive & rock and roll standarda u razdoblju od 50-ih do 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća: klasici izvođača Muddy Watersa, Willie Dixona, Little Waltera, Big Joe Williamsa, Howlin Wolfa, ali i bandova poput Doorsa, Led Zeppelina, ZZ Topa, Johna Mayalla, Canned Heata, Black Keysa, White Stipesa i dr. Projekt se razvio. Nastupali su diljem Hrvatske i bližeg inozemstva (BiH, Slovenija). Nastupili su više od 600 puta: klubovi, gradske manifestacije i blues rock festivalima. Surađivali su brojnim hrvatskim izvođačima ali i inozemnim. Od hrvatskih se ističe suradnja s Zdenkom Kovačiček, s kojom su zašli i u jazz i soul. Glazbeni im se izričaj žanrovski proširio na blues rock, rhythm'n'blues, Chicago blues i West Coast blues.

Članovi
U sastavu sada sviraju Predrag Lovre Lovrinčević (usna harmonika, vokal), Ivan Gilić (klavijature, vokal), Branko Grašo, Tomislav Primorac (bas, vokal) i Vice Ercegović (električna gitara). Kroz kraće i dulje vrijeme u sastavu su svirali poznati splitski glazbenici: Jadran Vušković Žogo, Darko Aljinović, Vicko Franić, Duje Čoko, Joško Radić (bubnjevi), Ivan Cinotti, Toni Silobrčić, Mijo Vrvilo, Ivana Čović, Zoran Tasić te britanski glazbenik Carl Reuter (umro 2011.).

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Harpoon Blues na Facebooku

Splitski glazbeni sastavi
Blues

Harpoon Blues Band


In mathematics, complex multiplication (CM) is the theory of elliptic curves E that have an endomorphism ring larger than the integers. Put another way, it contains the theory of elliptic functions with extra symmetries, such as are visible when the period lattice is the Gaussian integer lattice or Eisenstein integer lattice.

It has an aspect belonging to the theory of special functions, because such elliptic functions, or abelian functions of several complex variables, are then 'very special' functions satisfying extra identities and taking explicitly calculable special values at particular points. It has also turned out to be a central theme in algebraic number theory, allowing some features of the theory of cyclotomic fields to be carried over to wider areas of application. David Hilbert is said to have remarked that the theory of complex multiplication of elliptic curves was not only the most beautiful part of mathematics but of all science.

There is also the higher-dimensional complex multiplication theory of abelian varieties A having enough endomorphisms in a certain precise sense, roughly that the action on the tangent space at the identity element of A is a direct sum of one-dimensional modules.

Example of the imaginary quadratic field extension

Consider an imaginary quadratic field .
An elliptic function  is said to have complex multiplication if there is an algebraic relation between  and  for all  in .

Conversely, Kronecker conjectured – in what became known as the Kronecker Jugendtraum – that every abelian extension of  could be obtained by the (roots of the) equation of a suitable elliptic curve with complex multiplication.  To this day this remains one of the few cases of Hilbert's twelfth problem which has actually been solved.

An example of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication is

where Z[i] is the Gaussian integer ring, and θ is any non-zero complex number. Any such complex torus has the Gaussian integers as endomorphism ring. It is known that the corresponding curves can all be written as

for some , which demonstrably has two conjugate order-4 automorphisms sending

in line with the action of i on the Weierstrass elliptic functions.

More generally, consider the lattice Λ, an additive group in the complex plane, generated by . Then we define the Weierstrass function of the variable  in  as follows:

and

Let  be the derivative of . Then we obtain an isomorphism of complex Lie groups:

from the complex torus group  to the projective elliptic curve defined in homogeneous coordinates by

and where the point at infinity, the zero element of the group law of the elliptic curve, is by convention taken to be .
If the lattice defining the elliptic curve is actually preserved under multiplication by (possibly a proper subring of) the ring of integers  of , then the ring of analytic automorphisms of  turns out to be isomorphic to this (sub)ring.

If we rewrite  where  and , then

This means that the j-invariant of  is an algebraic number – lying in  – if  has complex multiplication.

Abstract theory of endomorphisms
The ring of endomorphisms of an elliptic curve can be of one of three forms: the integers Z; an order in an imaginary quadratic number field; or an order in a definite quaternion algebra over Q.

When the field of definition is a finite field, there are always non-trivial endomorphisms of an elliptic curve, coming from the Frobenius map, so every such curve has complex multiplication (and the terminology is not often applied).  But when the base field is a number field, complex multiplication is the exception. It is known that, in a general sense, the case of complex multiplication is the hardest to resolve for the Hodge conjecture.

Kronecker and abelian extensions

Kronecker first postulated that the values of elliptic functions at torsion points should be enough to generate all abelian extensions for imaginary quadratic fields, an idea that went back to Eisenstein in some cases, and even to Gauss. This became known as the Kronecker Jugendtraum; and was certainly what had prompted Hilbert's remark above, since it makes explicit class field theory in the way the roots of unity do for abelian extensions of the rational number field, via Shimura's reciprocity law.

Indeed, let K be an imaginary quadratic field with class field H.  Let E be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by the integers of K, defined over H.  Then the maximal abelian extension of K is generated by the x-coordinates of the points of finite order on some Weierstrass model for E over H.

Many generalisations have been sought of Kronecker's ideas; they do however lie somewhat obliquely to the main thrust of the Langlands philosophy, and there is no definitive statement currently known.

Sample consequence

It is no accident that

or equivalently,

is so close to an integer. This remarkable fact is explained by the theory of complex multiplication, together with some knowledge of modular forms, and the fact that

is a unique factorization domain.

Here  satisfies . In general, S[α] denotes the set of all polynomial expressions in α with coefficients in S, which is the smallest ring containing α and S. Because α satisfies this quadratic equation, the required polynomials can be limited to degree one.

Alternatively,

an internal structure due to certain Eisenstein series, and with similar simple expressions for the other Heegner numbers.

Singular moduli
The points of the upper half-plane τ which correspond to the period ratios of elliptic curves over the complex numbers with complex multiplication are precisely the imaginary quadratic numbers. The corresponding modular invariants j(τ) are the singular moduli, coming from an older terminology in which "singular" referred to the property of having non-trivial endomorphisms rather than referring to a singular curve.

The modular function j(τ) is algebraic on imaginary quadratic numbers τ: these are the only algebraic numbers in the upper half-plane for which j is algebraic.

If Λ is a lattice with period ratio τ then we write j(Λ) for j(τ).  If further Λ is an ideal a in the ring of integers OK of a quadratic imaginary field K then we write j(a) for the corresponding singular modulus.  The values j(a) are then real algebraic integers, and generate the Hilbert class field H of K: the field extension degree [H:K] = h is the class number of K and the H/K is a Galois extension with Galois group isomorphic to the ideal class group of K.  The class group acts on the values j(a) by [b] : j(a) → j(ab).

In particular, if K has class number one, then j(a) = j(O) is a rational integer: for example, j(Z[i]) = j(i) = 1728.

See also
 Algebraic Hecke character
 Heegner point
 Hilbert's twelfth problem
 Lubin–Tate formal group, local fields
 Drinfeld shtuka, global function field case
 Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem

Citations

References

 Borel, A.; Chowla, S.; Herz, C. S.; Iwasawa, K.; Serre, J.-P. Seminar on complex multiplication. Seminar held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J., 1957–58. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, No. 21 Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1966

External links
 Complex multiplication from PlanetMath.org
 Examples of elliptic curves with complex multiplication from PlanetMath.org

Abelian varieties
Elliptic functions
Class field theory

Complex multiplication


Lemonade (álbum) - sexto álbum de estúdio da artista musical estadunidense Beyoncé
 Lemonade (canção de CocoRosie)
 Lemonade (canção de Sophie)

Desambiguação

Lemonade


Karaman'da 1999 yılında kurulmuş olan bir Fen Lisesi dir.

Tarihçe
1999-2000 eğitim öğretim yılında ilk öğrencilerini almış, 2002 yılında ilk mezunlarını vermiştir. 1999-2000 eğitim öğretim yılında Eğitim Araçları Akşam Sanat Okulu bünyesinde hizmete açılmış olup; 2002-2003 eğitim yılında Milli Piyango İdaresi katkılarıyla açılan yeni binasında eğitim öğretimi sürdürmeye devam etmiştir. Okul; ana bina, yurt, yemekhane, halı saha, tenis kortu ve kapalı spor salonu olmak üzere beş binadan oluşmaktadır. 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında okulun ismi "Karaman Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği Fen Lisesi" olarak değiştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

Karaman ilinde bulunan okullar
Fen liseleri

Karaman Fen Lisesi


In biochemistry, a phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol. Because a phosphatase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of its substrate, it is a subcategory of hydrolases. Phosphatase enzymes are essential to many biological functions, because phosphorylation (e.g. by protein kinases) and dephosphorylation (by phosphatases) serve diverse roles in cellular regulation and signaling. Whereas phosphatases remove phosphate groups from molecules, kinases catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups to molecules from ATP. Together, kinases and phosphatases direct a form of post-translational modification that is essential to the cell's regulatory network.

Phosphatase enzymes are not to be confused with phosphorylase enzymes, which catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from hydrogen phosphate to an acceptor. Due to their prevalence in cellular regulation, phosphatases are an area of interest for pharmaceutical research.

Biochemistry

Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of a phosphomonoester, removing a phosphate moiety from the substrate. Water is split in the reaction, with the -OH group attaching to the phosphate ion, and the H+ protonating the hydroxyl group of the other product. The net result of the reaction is the destruction of a phosphomonoester and the creation of both a phosphate ion and a molecule with a free hydroxyl group.

Phosphatases are able to dephosphorylate seemingly different sites on their substrates with great specificity. Identifying the "phosphatase code," that is, the mechanisms and rules that govern substrate recognition for phosphatases, is still a work in progress, but the first comparative analysis of all the protein phosphatases encoded across nine eukaryotic 'phosphatome' genomes is now available.  Studies reveal that so called "docking interactions" play a significant role in substrate binding. A phosphatase recognizes and interacts with various motifs (elements of secondary structure) on its substrate; these motifs bind with low affinity to docking sites on the phosphatase, which are not contained within its active site. Although each individual docking interaction is weak, many interactions occur simultaneously, conferring a cumulative effect on binding specificity. Docking interactions can also allosterically regulate phosphatases and thus influence their catalytic activity.

Functions
In contrast to kinases, phosphatase enzymes recognize and catalyze a wider array of substrates and reactions. For example, in humans, Ser/Thr kinases outnumber Ser/Thr phosphatases by a factor of ten. To some extent, this disparity results from incomplete knowledge of the human phosphatome, that is, the complete set of phosphatases expressed in a cell, tissue, or organism. Many phosphatases have yet to be discovered, and for numerous known phosphatases, a substrate has yet to be identified. However, among well-studied phosphatase/kinase pairs, phosphatases exhibit greater variety than their kinase counterparts in both form and function; this may result from the lesser degree of conservation among phosphatases.

Distinctions
Phosphatases should not be confused with phosphorylases, which add phosphate groups.

Protein phosphatases
A protein phosphatase is an enzyme that dephosphorylates an amino acid residue of its protein substrate. Whereas protein kinases act as signaling molecules by phosphorylating proteins, phosphatases remove the phosphate group, which is essential if the system of intracellular signaling is to be able to reset for future use. The tandem work of kinases and phosphatases constitute a significant element of the cell's regulatory network. Phosphorylation (and dephosphorylation) is among the most common modes of posttranslational modification in proteins, and it is estimated that, at any given time, up to 30% of all proteins are phosphorylated.

Two notable protein phosphatases are PP2A and PP2B. PP2A is involved in multiple regulatory processes, such as DNA replication, metabolism, transcription, and development. PP2B, also called calcineurin, is involved in the proliferation of T cells; because of this, it is the target of some drugs that seek to suppress the immune system.

Nucleotidases

A nucleotidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide, forming a nucleoside and a phosphate ion. Nucleotidases are essential for cellular homeostasis, because they are partially responsible for maintaining a balanced ratio of nucleotides to nucleosides. Some nucleotidases function outside the cell, creating nucleosides that can be transported into the cell and used to regenerate nucleotides via salvage pathways. Inside the cell, nucleotidases may help to maintain energy levels under stress conditions. A cell deprived of oxygen and nutrients may catabolize more nucleotides to boost levels of nucleoside triphosphates such as ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell.

In gluconeogenesis
Phosphatases can also act on carbohydrates, such as intermediates in gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis is a biosynthetic pathway wherein glucose is created from noncarbohydrate precursors; the pathway is essential because many tissues can only derive energy from glucose. Two phosphatases, glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, catalyze irreversible steps in gluconeogenesis. Each cleaves a phosphate group from a six-carbon sugar phosphate intermediate.

Classification
Within the larger class of phosphatase, the Enzyme Commission recognizes 104 distinct enzyme families. Phosphatases are classified by substrate specificity and sequence homology in catalytic domains. Despite their classification into over one hundred families, all phosphatases still catalyze the same general hydrolysis reaction.

In in-vitro experiments, phosphatase enzymes seem to recognize many different substrates, and one substrate may be recognized by many different phosphatases.  However, when experiments have been carried out in-vivo, phosphatase enzymes have been shown to be incredibly specific. In some cases, a protein phosphatase (i.e. one defined by its recognition of protein substrates) can catalyze the dephosphorylation of nonprotein substrates. Similarly, dual-specificity tyrosine phosphatases can dephosphorylate not only tyrosine residues, but also serine residues. Thus, one phosphatase can exhibit the qualities of multiple phosphatase families.

See also
Acid phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase
Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family
Kinase
Phosphatome
Phosphotransferase
Protein phosphatase
Protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A)

References

External links

EC 3.1.3

Phosphatase


Diesel S.p.A  (kısaca Diesel), İtalyan tasarımcı giyim firmasıdır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Tommy Hilfiger

İtalyan markaları
İtalya merkezli tekstil şirketleri
Tekstil markaları
1978'de kurulan şirketler
Giyim şirketleri
İç giyim markaları
L'Oréal

Diesel


Estlands Konservative Folkeparti (), EKRE, er et højreorienteret, nationalistisk politisk parti i Estland.

Ved parlamentsvalget i 2015 fik det 8,1 % af stemmerne og 7 mandater i Rigsforsamlingen (af 101).

Estlands Konservative Folkeparti har en kritisk indstilling til indvandring fra ikke-vestlige lande. Det mener, at der er brug for endnu mere demokrati, end landet har i dag, blandt andet går det ind for flere folkeafstemninger.

Politiske partier i Estland
Etableret i 2012
Nationalkonservative partier

Estlands Konservative Folkeparti


نعمة طعمة من مواليد عام 1934. مهندس ورجل أعمال وسياسي لبناني. نائب حالي في مجلس النواب اللبناني (البرلمان اللبناني) (2009-).
أنتخب نائبا عن دائرة الشوف في انتخابات عام 2000 و 2005 و 2009 مع كتلة اللقاء الديمقراطي. وقد تقلد منصب وزير المهجّرين في مجلس الوزراء اللبناني (الحكومة اللبنانية) بين عامي2005 و 2008.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء مجلس النواب اللبناني
روم كاثوليك لبنانيون
سياسيون لبنانيون
مهندسون لبنانيون
مواليد 1934
وزراء مهجرين لبنانيون

نعمة طعمة


{{Infookvir filmski umjetnik
|ime             = Branka Bešević Gajić
|slika           = Film director Branka Besevic Gajic.jpg
|veličina        = 250px
|opis slike      =
|rodno ime       =
|pseudonim       =
|rođenje         = Pančevo, 18. rujna 1982.
|smrt            =
|zanimanje       = filmska i televizijska redateljica, dramska i audiovizualna umjetnica, kreativna producentica i scenaristica
| nacionalnost   = Hrvatica
|godine rada     = 2010. —
|web             = https://brankabesevicgajic.wordpress.com|brankabesevicgajic.wordpress.com ]
|važnije uloge   =
|važniji filmovi = LaušDreamsDom andjelaSvedočanstvaKoronaOdluka
|oscar           =
|emmy            =
|tony            =
|zlatni globus   =
|bafta           =
|cesar           =
|goya            =
|afi             =
|olivier         =
|saturn          =
|ostale_nagrade  =
}}Branka Bešević Gajić''' (Pančevo, 18. rujna 1982.) nagrađivana je srpska, hrvatska  i crnogorska filmska i televizijska redateljica, dramska i audiovizualna umjetnica, doktorica umjetnosti, kreativna producentica i scenaristica. Članica je Europske filmske akademije sa sjedištem u Berlinu.

Rođena je u Pančevu u Banatu 1982. godine. Hrvatica je i katolkinja.  Završila je diplomske master studije na Fakultetu dramskih umetnosti u Beogradu i doktorirala na Univerzitetu umjetnosti u Beogradu. Doktorski umjetnički rad posvetila je filmskoj režiji u digitalnim medijima te snimila interaktivni film na temu partnerskog nasilja. Aktivna je članica kulturno-umjetničke Zajednice Hrvata "Tin Ujević" u Beogradu. Članica je zbora rimokatoličke crkve Sv. Ante Padovanski u Beogradu.
Kao filmska redateljica ima status samostalnog umjetnika Udruženja filmskih umjetnika Srbije. Ostvarila se kao filmska autorica kako u Hrvatskoj, Srbiji, cijeloj regiji i širom svijeta, gdje je osvajala prestižne nagrade na međunarodnim festivalima za režiju, produkciju i scenarij. Debitirala je igranim filmom Lauš'' o jednom od najtalentiranijih jugoslavenskih glumaca Žarku Lauševiću. Nakon beogradske premijere u Sava centru film je široko distribuiran u kinima u Hrvatskoj, Srbiji i regiji, praćen festivalskim životom u Americi, Australiji, Južnoj Africi, Rusiji i Kini gdje je osvojio nagrade i priznanja za režiju i umjetnički doprinos te za autoričinu hrabrost.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Osobne stranice Branke Bešević Gajić
 RYL Magazine - Moje srce je u Zagrebu
 Mixer - Branka Bešević Gajić: Držimo se zajedno i možemo se izboriti za prava svih žena u regiji

Srbijanski filmski redatelji
Srbijanski filmski umjetnici
Filmski scenaristi
Hrvatski filmski redatelji
Hrvatski filmski umjetnici

Branka Bešević Gajić


An Thamnochortus arenarius in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Esterh.. An Thamnochortus arenarius in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thamnochortus, ngan familia nga Restionaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thamnochortus

Thamnochortus arenarius


Boris Gavran, hrvatski bosanskohercegovački bivši nogometaš i nogometni trener. Igrao za Čelik potkraj 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća. Bio trener
Sloge iz Ljubuškog.

Izvori

Hrvatski nogometaši iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Hrvatski nogometni treneri

Boris Gavran


Ali Bey Camii, Çankırı ilinde bulunan bir camidir. Merkez ilçe Ali Bey Mahallesi'ndedir. Kitabesinden 1609 yılında yaptırıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.

Büyük Cami'den sonra ikinci taş yapıdır. Mihrap ve mimberi alçıdan ve süslemesizdir. Minarenin gövdesi tuğla, kaidesi kesme taştandır. İlk yapının tamamen yıkılarak sonradan yeniden yapıldığı bilinen cami, Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından restore ettirilmiştir.

Hat örnekleri ve tezhibleri

Kitabelerindeki yazıların içeriği yönüyle diğer camilerden ayrılır. Yaran kültürü karakteristiği gösterir. Yaran Kültürü ne kaynaklık eden ayet ve hadisleri ve güzel sözleri barındıran enteresan bir camidir.

Bu caminin kubbe kasnağındaki yazılar ayet hadis olmayıp kuranın lafızları hariç en kapsamlı ifadelerin yer aldığına inanılan kaside-i bürde den yandaki yazılar alınmıştır.

Çankırı'daki camiler

Ali Bey Camii


Psilocybe baeocystis, Strophariaceae familyasından psilocybin içeren etkili bir halüsinojen bir mantar türüdür. Çizildiği veya berelendiği zaman mavi renk alır. Diğer halüsinojen Psilocybe türleri gibi çoğu ülkede yetiştirilmesi ve kullanılması yasadışıdır. Küçük çocuklarda tehlikeli olabilir, yetişkinlerde de kötü tecrübeler, korku ve panik atak gibi istenmeyen durumlara yol açabilir.

Diğer Psilocybe türleri gibi asıl tehlikesi Galerina autumnalis gibi zehirli mantarlarla karıştırılma riskidir.

İlgili bağlantılar

 Psilocybe cubensis
 Halüsinojen mantarlar
 Zehirli ve Halüsinojen mantarlar

baeocystis
Halüsinojen mantarlar
1958'de tanımlanan mantarlar

Psilocybe baeocystis


Silfurmaríustakkur (fræðiheiti Alchemilla wichurae) er fjölær jurt af rósaætt (Rosaceae). Hann vex á Grænlandi, Bretlandi, Skandinavíu, Finnlandi og Kólaskaga, og á Íslandi finnst hann á suður og vesturlandi, aðallega á láglendi.

Heimildir

Maríustakkar
Plöntur á Íslandi

Silfurmaríustakkur


Plava kupina (ostruga, modrosiva kupina, ostružica, ostružnica, lat. Rubus caesius) vrsta je divljeg voća iz porodice Rosaceae. Raste širom Europe i Azije od Irske i Portugala pa do zapadne Kine. Plodovi biljke su jestivi, a od listova se može prirediti čaj. Biljka se smatra i ljekovitom. Srodna je kupini i malinama, ali je znatno rjeđa.

Kod nas najčešće raste uz rijeke i potoke ali i po rubu šume.

Sastav

Plodovi sadrže oko 4,53 % šećera(glukoza,fruktoza,saharoza).U njima je nađeno oko 0,96 % organskih kiselina(jabučna,salicilna,vinska ,limunska),te oko 0,37 - 0,56 % pektina, kao i 0,18 % tanina i obojenih tvari.Od vitamina sadrže oko 0,5 - 0,8 mg% vitamina A,te od 5 - 38 mg% askorbinske kiseline.U listovima ima do 14 % taninskih tvari.

Opis
Grm, visine 50-150 cm.
Listovi su podijeljeni na tri režnja, s lancetama i šiljcima prekrivenim peteljkama 4-7 cm, s nazubljenim rubovima, s obje strane dlakavi, obojani svijetlo zelenim tonovima.
Cvjetovi su relativno veliki, s jagodastim zelenim čašama i bijelim, široko elipsoidnim laticama.
Plodovi se sastoje od nekoliko plavih bobica nahukanih plavkasto sivom bojom.

Dodatna literatura
Grozdinski,A.M. Likarski roslini - enciklopedičnij dovidnik,Kijev 1991.

Vanjske poveznice
https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rubus+caesius

Izvori

Kupina
 Samoniklo jestivo bilje
Divlje voće

Plava kupina


Knud Nellemose (født 12. marts 1908; død 14. januar 1997) var en dansk billedhugger. Han var også sportsjournalist og tegner, og motiver fra sportsverdenen kom til at optage ham også som billedhugger. Han var ansat som sportstegner på BT og Berlingske Tidende 1925-1945.

Nellemose studerede på Kunstakademiet under Einar Utzon-Frank i perioden 1927-1933.

Nellemose udførte mange skulpturer og buster, blandt andet af Søren Kierkegaard (1972) og B.S. Ingemann, opstillet 1988 ved Marmorkirken i København.

Han var bror til skuespilleren Karin Nellemose

Priser – udvalg
 1944 Eckersberg Medaillen
 1968 Thorvaldsen Medaillen

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

 Om Knud Nellemose i Den Store Danske af Dorthe Falcon Møller

Billedhuggere fra Danmark
Tegnere fra Danmark
Sportsjournalister fra Danmark
Modtagere af Eckersberg Medaillen
Modtagere af Thorvaldsen Medaillen
Personer fra København
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog (afdøde)
Deltagere ved olympiske kunstkonkurrencer

Knud Nellemose


Gerhard Winkler (* 25. September 1898 in Löwenhagen, Ostpreußen; † im April 1975 in Bonn) war ein deutscher Architekt.

Leben und Wirken

Winkler studierte Anfang der 1920er Jahre an der Technischen Hochschule Berlin. Danach erfolgte seine Ernennung zum Regierungsbaumeister (Assessor in der öffentlichen Bauverwaltung). 1927 gründete Winkler zusammen mit seinem Studienfreund Otto von Estorff in Potsdam eine Architekten-Sozietät, in der auch Ottos älterer Bruder Hans von Estorff mitarbeitete. Sie befassten sich vor allem mit Entwurf und Bau von Wohnhäusern im Landhausstil. Das Büro Estorff und Winkler entwickelte sich zum  meist beauftragten und erfolgreichsten Potsdamer Architekturbüro der 1930er Jahre und prägte seinerzeit den Landhausstil in Potsdam und Umgebung. Allein im Stadtgebiet von Potsdam existieren 56 von Estorff und Winkler realisierte und unter Denkmalschutz stehende Bauwerke.

Literatur
 Frank Schmitz: Landhäuser in Berlin 1933–1945. (= Die Bauwerke und Kunstdenkmäler von Berlin, Beiheft 31.) Gebr. Mann, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-7861-2543-3, S. #.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Falk Schoß: Die Architekten Estorff & Winkler im Potsdam der 30er Jahre, 2012

Architekt (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1898
Gestorben 1975
Mann

Gerhard Winkler (Architekt)


Fleur de pierre es una película del año 1992.

Sinopsis
Historia de un bereber vivaz y malicioso que da de beber a una flor muerta de sed en un mundo mágico y surrealista que recuerda al sur de Túnez.

Referencias

Fleur de pierre