Uranovi veliki unutarnji pravilni sateliti su najveći i najznačajniji Uranovi prirodni sateliti. Ujedno su i prvi koji su otkriveni oko Urana.

Uranovi sateliti koji spadaju u ovu skupinu su:  Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titanija, i Oberon. Titanija je najveći mjesec od njih, kao i najveći Uranov mjesec, dok je Ariel najsjajniji. Titanija je bila prvi Uranov mjesec uopće otkriven, to se zbilo godine 1787. Miranda je, od satelita u ovoj skupini otkrivena najkasnije, 1948., ali nije najkasnije otkriven Uranov satelit jer su se, nakon napretka svemirske tehnologije, te posjeta letjelice Voyager 2 1986., otkrića novih satelita zaredala, zbog čega su prethodno navedenih pet satelita bili jedini poznati Uranovi prirodni sateliti.

Porijeklo imena satelita
Kao i ostali Uranovi sateliti, i ovih 5 je dobilo imena prema likovima iz djela Williama Shakespearea i Alexandera Popea.

Miranda

Miranda kruži oko Urana na udaljenosti oko 129 850 km. Približno je kružnog oblika, dimenzija 480 × 468 × 466 km. pa je njen prosječni promjer 472 km. Masa ovog satelita iznosi 6.59 × 1019 kg. Na Mirandi je izmjerena maksimalna temperatura od 86 K (-187 °C).

Otkrio ju je Gerard Kuiper 1948. godine.

Miranda je građena od stijenja i vodenog leda. Iako najmanji od Uranovih pet velikih satelita, Miranda ima najzanimljiviji reljef. Njena površina je, kao nigdje u Sunčevom sustavu, složena mješavina različitih tipova terena. Jedni do drugih nalaze se doline, litice, pukotine, krateri, terase i kanjoni.

Najupečatljiviji detalj na njenoj površini je svijetli "V-oblik" poznat pod imenom Chevron. Uz Chevron, lako se uočavaju i korone (lat. coronae), sustavi koncentričnih planina i pukotina. Neki kanjoni su duboki i po 10 km, a snimljena je i strma litica Verona Rupes visine 20 km.

Ariel

Ariel kruži oko Urana na udaljenosti oko 190 930 km. Približno je kružnog oblika, s prosječnim polumjerom 579 km i masom 1,35 × 1021 kg. Ariel je vrlo sličan Titaniji, iako je manji. Najsjajniji je satelit Urana.

Otkrio ga je William Lassell, 1851. godine.

Ariel je od velikih unutarnjih pravilnih satelita drugi najbliži.

Trenutno Ariel nije uključen u bilo kakvu orbitalnu rezonanciju s drugim uranskim satelitima. Međutim, u prošlosti je možda bila u rezonanciji 5:3 s Mirandom, koja je mogla biti djelomično odgovorna za zagrijavanje tog mjeseca (iako je najveće zagrijavanje koje se može pripisati bivšoj 1:3 rezonanciji Umbriela s Mirandom vjerojatno oko tri puta veće). Ariel je možda nekoć bio zaključan u rezonanciji 4:1 s Titanijom, iz koje je kasnije pobjegao. Ova rezonanca, koja se vjerojatno dogdila prije otprilike 3,8 milijardi godina, povećala bi Arielovu orbitalnu ekscentričnost, što bi rezultiralo plimnim trenjem zbog vremenski promjenjivih plimnih sila iz Urana. To bi uzrokovalo zagrijavanje Arielove unutrašnjosti za čak 20 K.

Umbriel

Umbriel kruži oko Urana na udaljenosti oko 265 980 km. Polumjer Umbriela iznosi 584.7 km, a masa 1.27 × 1021 kg. Umbriel je vrlo sličan Oberonu, iako je manji.

Otkrio ga je William Lassell, 1851. godine.

Umbriel je građen od stijenja i vodenog leda.

Umbrielova površina je jednolična, prepuna udarnih kratera od kojih se ističe jedan sa svijetlim dnom. Krateri su mnogo veći nego kod Ariela i Titanije. Umbrielova se površina vjerojatno nije mijenjala od svog formiranja.

Umbriel ima vrlo tamnu površinu - reflektira dvostruko manje svjetlosti od najsvjetlijeg Uranovog satelita Ariela. Tamna boja površine vjerojatno potječe od prašine koja se nalazi u prostoru Umbrielove orbite.

Titanija

Titanija kruži oko Urana na udaljenosti oko 436 270 km. Polumjer joj iznosi 788.9 km, a masa 3.49 × 1021 kg. Titania je vrlo slična Arielu, iako je veća.

Otkrio ju je William Herschel, 1787. godine.

Titanija posjeduje vrlo rijetku atmosferu, točnije egzosferu ugljik dioksida, čiji izvor nije poznat.

Titanija je građena od stijenja i vodenog leda.

Površina Titanije je puna kratera i kanjona, a vidljivo je i nekoliko velikih bazena (vrlo velikih kratera). Kao i kod Ariela, stotinama kilometara dugačke doline se međusobno sijeku. Neki krateri izgledaju dopola "potopljeni".

Površina Titanije je relativno mlada, što upućuje na postojanje procesa koji mijenja površinu. Smatra se da je Titania nekad imala vruću unutrašnjost, koja se do našeg vremena ohladila. Doline su mogle nastati zbog stezanja zbog hlađenja, te zbog uzdizanja leda.

Oberon

Oberon kruži oko Urana na udaljenosti oko 583 420 km, čime je najdalji satelit ove skupine. Polumjer Oberona iznosi 761.4 km, a masa 3.03 × 1021 kg. Oberon je vrlo sličan Umbrielu, iako je veći.

Otkrio ga je William Herschel, 1787. godine.

Oberon je građen od stijenja i vodenog leda.

Oberonova površina je prepuna udarnih kratera, mnogo većih od onih na Arielu i Titaniji. Neki pokazuju i zrake izbačenog materijala slične onima na Jupiterovu satelitu Kalistu. Mnogi krateri imaju dna prekrivena tamnijim materijalom.

Velike pukotine na južnoj Oberonovoj polutci ukazuju na geološku aktivnost u ranoj povijesti ovog satelita. Oberonova površina se nije mnogo mijenjala od svog formiranja.

Izvori

Uranovi prirodni sateliti


Laura-Mihaela Moagher () este un deputat român, ales în 2016.

A absolvit cursurile Facultății de Drept și este jurist.

Note

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2016-2020 (Camera Deputaților)
 Parlamentul României

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Nașteri în 1980
Juriști români în viață
Politicieni români în viață
Deputați români 2016-2020
Senatori români 2020-2024
Ploieșteni

Laura-Mihaela Moagher


زاوزيرني (Заозерне) هي مدينة في مقاطعة كريم في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 4428   نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

زاوزيرني (كريم)


Dovyalis caffra (Warb.), Aberia caffra (Harv. & Sond.) the Umkokola, Kei apple, Kayaba, Kai apple, or Kau apple, is a small to medium-sized tree, native to southern Africa. Its distribution extends from the Kei River in the south, from which the common name derives, northwards along the eastern side of the continent to Tanzania. The ripe fruits are tasty, reminiscent of a small apple.

It is a usually found in dry types of woodland when it grows to 6 m tall. In moister types of open woodland it reaches its greatest size of about 8–9 metres. A tree, with sharp, 3–6 cm long stem spines in the leaf axils, and large sturdy thorns. Buds at the base of the spine produce clusters of alternately arranged simple ovate leaves 3–6 cm long.

The flowers are inconspicuous, solitary or clustered, with no petals. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants, though some female plants are parthenogenetic.

The fruit is an edible bright yellow or orange globose berry 2.5–4 cm diameter, with the skin and flesh of a uniform colour and containing several small seeds. Production is often copious, weighing down the branches during the summer. They are juicy, tasty and very acidic.

Cultivation and uses
A traditional food plant in the areas it occurs, this little-known fruit has potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable landcare.

Kei-apples are often eaten fresh or sprinkled with sugar to complement their natural acidity. Aside from being eaten fresh, the fruit can be made into jam, used in desserts, or pickled (their natural acidity means vinegar is not needed). In Kenya, it is mostly used for live fences and hedges.(Chiel) locally known in luo

Although it is native to southern Africa, it has also been introduced to the Mediterranean, California, Florida, and other regions with subtropical and warm temperate climates. In these places it is most often grown as an ornamental plant, being popular as an impenetrable hedge. It is salt and drought-tolerant, so useful for coastal landscaping in dry regions.

Although a subtropical species, the Kei apple is able to survive temperatures as low as . Gardeners who want fruit require a female plant; a fertile female plant and a fertile male plant is ideal. Kei apples are propagated by seed. Plants will bear about four years later.

Ecology
The species is invasive in New Caledonia.

References

Fruits originating in Africa
caffra
Flora of Southern Africa
Flora of Tanzania
Flora of South Africa
Flora of Mozambique
Crops originating from South Africa
Garden plants of Africa
Drought-tolerant trees
Ornamental trees

Dovyalis caffra


Onthophagus umbilicatus é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por D'Orbigny em 1908.

Referências

Ligações externas

umbilicatus
Coleópteros descritos em 1908

Onthophagus umbilicatus


An Dendrobium flexicaule in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Z.H.Tsi, S.C.Sun ngan L.G.Xu. An Dendrobium flexicaule in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium flexicaule


The Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden in St Ives, Cornwall preserves the 20th-century sculptor Barbara Hepworth's studio and garden much as they were when she lived and worked there. She purchased the site in 1949 and lived and worked there for 26 years until her death in a fire on the premises in 1975.

History

The studio, known as Trewyn Studio, was purchased by Barbara Hepworth in 1949, and is typical of the stone-built houses in St Ives. Her living room is furnished as she left it, while the workshop remains full of her tools and equipment, materials, and part-worked pieces. The museum was opened by her family in 1976, after Barbara had left instructions to this effect in her will. It is the largest collection of her works that are on permanent display.

The sculptures featured at the museum (mainly in the secluded garden) were some of her favourites. Her workshop also includes a queue of uncut stones that one visitor has described as "still waiting for their moment in the shadow of her workshop". In 1950 she acquired two huge blocks of Galway limestone which she carved into her Festival of Britain commission, the Contrapuntal Forms. A set of photographs in the museum shows the progress of this project. Wood carving was done in an upstairs room, and the bronze statues she started casting in 1956 had their origins in the plaster prototypes she worked on in the upper of the two outside studios.

She was helped in the creation of the garden by her friend, the South African-born composer Priaulx Rainier.

Barbara Hepworth died in a fire at this site in 1975, which was caused by one of her cigarettes making some package burn, when she was aged 72.

The family passed the museum to the Tate gallery in 1980 and they still manage it.

Books

 The Barbara Hepworth Sculpture Garden by Miranda Phillips and Chris Stephens. Tate Publishing, 2002. .

See also

 The Hepworth Wakefield
 St Ives artists
 Tate St Ives
 List of single-artist museums

References

External links

 Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden  Visiting information, events information, works on display (Tate Online)
 artcornwall.org online journal for art and artists in Cornwall

Hepworth Museum
Hepworth Museum
Houses in Cornwall
Museums in Cornwall
Hepworth Museum
Sculpture galleries in the United Kingdom
Sculpture gardens, trails and parks in the United Kingdom
Women's museums in the United Kingdom
Gardens in Cornwall
Hepworth, Barbara
Artists' studios in the United Kingdom

Barbara Hepworth Museum


Olaylar

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 Flavius Illus, Bizans İmparatorları Zeno ve Basiliscus dönemlerinde etkin general
 Leontius, İmparator Zeno'ya karşı taht iddiası ile bir isyana önderlik etmiş Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu generali

488


La gare de Grand-Halleux est une ancienne gare ferroviaire belge de la ligne 42, de Rivage à Gouvy-frontière située à Grand-Halleux, ancienne commune rattachée à celle de Vielsalm, dans la province de Luxembourg en Région wallonne.

Situation ferroviaire
La gare de Grand-Halleux est établie au point kilométrique (PK) 40,7 de la ligne 42, de Rivage à Gouvy-frontière entre la gare de Trois-Ponts et la halte, fermée, de Rencheux.

Histoire

La station de Grand-Halleux ouvre le  par la Société royale grand-ducale des chemins de fer Guillaume-Luxembourg, lorsqu'elle inaugure la Jonction grand-ducale, nom de la ligne de Gouvy-frontière à Spa et Pepinster (actuelles sections des lignes 44, 45 et 42). Les Chemins de fer de l'État belge nationalisent la jonction et construisent la ligne de l'Amblève (Rivage - Trois-Ponts) pour relier plus directement Liège au Luxembourg.

Durant la bataille des Ardennes, la gare fait partie des bâtiments de Grand-Halleux touchés par les combats. Une nouvelle construction de style moderne en pierre de pays la remplace en 1955 ; l'ancien bâtiment était encore présent en 1956.

La SNCB envisage de supprimer la gare, entretemps devenue un simple point d'arrêt, en 1982 mais le plan IC-IR de 1984, qui sera le couperet pour de nombreuses gares et lignes locales, épargne Grand-Halleux qui ferme finalement le . En 1996, la gare est néanmoins toujours entretenue et ses équipements (quais, éclairage, signalétique) fonctionnels ; l'arrêt étant desservi occasionnellement à la demande pour desservir le centre de formation des jeunes des Pères salésiens de Farnières.

La ligne a depuis été électrifiée, mise à simple voie et les quais supprimés.

Patrimoine ferroviaire
Plus récent que les gares d'origine de la ligne, le  de Grand-Halleux a été construit en 1955, plus près du passage à niveau. Il s'agit d'un petit pavillon sans étage coiffé d'une toiture à plusieurs volumes servant d'abri côté quais. La façade est en pierre locale de forme irrégulière ; la porte des voyageurs est implantée côté quais afin d'éviter les courants d'air et les fenêtres sont peu nombreuses côté rue. Une cabine de signalisation est intégrée dans le coin gauche. Toujours visible en 2022 il semble inoccupé.

Le bâtiment d'origine, dû au réseau Guillaume-Luxembourg, était du même type que les gares de Vielsalm, Stavelot, Francorchamps ainsi que plusieurs gares de la ligne de Luxembourg à Troisvierges. Il se différencie du bâtiment de la gare de Vielsalm  par de petites fenêtres carrées perçant les pignons latéraux et le grand pignon côté voies ; les autres avaient un œil-de-bœuf (rond).

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste de gares en Belgique
 Ligne 42 (Infrabel), de Rivage à Gouvy-frontière
 Gare de Vielsalm

Liens externes

Gare fermée dans la province de Luxembourg
Ligne 42 (Infrabel)
Gare mise en service en 1867
Transport à Vielsalm
Gare

Gare de Grand-Halleux


Andrés Nicolás Olivera (født 30. maj 1978 i Montevideo, Uruguay) er en uruguayansk tidligere fodboldspiller (Angriber).

Olivera spillede gennem sin karriere 28 kampe og scorede otte mål for Uruguays landshold. Han debuterede for holdet 8. september 1999 i en venskabskamp mod Venezuela. Han var en del af den uruguayanske trup til VM 2002 i Sydkorea/Japan, men kom dog ikke på banen i turneringen, der endte med exit efter det indledende gruppespil.

På klubplan spillede Olivera blandt andet for Defensor Sporting i hjemlandet, for Valencia og Sevilla i Spanien, samt for Puebla og América i Mexico.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Uruguay
Fodboldspillere fra Valencia CF
Fodboldspillere fra Real Valladolid
Fodboldspillere fra Sevilla FC
Fodboldspillere fra Albacete Balompié
Fodboldspillere fra Puebla FC
Fodboldspillere fra Club América
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2002
Personer fra Montevideo

Nicolás Olivera


غيار قوي هو ألبوم للفنانة السورية أصالة نصري صدر حوالي العام 1995.

الأغاني
 غيار قوي، كلمات: محمد حمزة، ألحان: حلمي بكر
 يكلموك، كلمات: عبد الوهاب محمد، ألحان: حلمي بكر
 إلاّ والله، كلمات: محمد حمزة، ألحان: حلمي بكر
 أعذرني، كلمات: محمد حمزة، ألحان: حلمي بكر
 الموليا، كلمات وألحان: عبد الفتاح سكر.

ألبومات أصالة نصري

غيار قوي (ألبوم)


El XVIII Campeonato Mundial de Tiro se celebró en Viborg (Dinamarca) en el año 1914 bajo la organización de la Federación Internacional de Tiro Deportivo (ISSF) y la Unión Danesa de Tiro.

Resultados

Masculino

Medallero

Enlaces externos
Resultados oficiales en el banco de datos de la ISSF (en inglés)

Campeonatos mundiales de tiro deportivo

Campeonato Mundial de Tiro de 1914


An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house. A legislature composed of only one house (and which therefore has neither an upper house nor a lower house) is described as unicameral.

Definite specific characteristics
An upper house is usually different from the lower house in at least one of the following respects (though they vary among jurisdictions):

Powers:
In a parliamentary system, it often has much less power than the lower house. Therefore, in certain countries the upper house
votes on only limited legislative matters, such as constitutional amendments,
cannot initiate most kinds of legislation, especially those pertaining to supply/money, fiscal policy
cannot vote a motion of no confidence against the government (or such an act is much less common), while the lower house always can.
In a presidential system:
It may have equal or nearly equal power with the lower house.
It may have specific powers not granted to the lower house. For example:
It may give advice and consent to some executive decisions (e.g. appointments of cabinet ministers, judges or ambassadors).
It may have the sole power to try (but not necessarily initiate) impeachment cases against officials of the executive or even judicial branch, following enabling resolutions passed by the lower house.
It may have the sole power to ratify treaties.
In a semi-presidential system:
It may have less power than the lower house
in semi-presidential France, the Government can decide to legislate a normal law without the Sénat's agreement (Article 45 of the constitution), but
It may have equal power to the lower house regarding the constitution or the territorial collectivities.
It may not vote a motion of no confidence against the government, but it may investigate State cases.
It may make proposals of laws to the lower house.

Status:
In some countries, its members are not popularly elected; membership may be indirect, ex officio or by appointment.
Its members may be elected with a different voting system than that used to elect the lower house (for example, upper houses in Australia and its states are usually elected by proportional representation, whereas lower houses are usually not).
Less populated states, provinces, or administrative divisions may be better represented in the upper house than in the lower house; representation is not always intended to be proportional to population.
Members' terms may be longer than in the lower house and may be for life.
Members may be elected in portions, for staggered terms, rather than all at one time.
In some countries, the upper house cannot be dissolved at all, or can be dissolved only in more limited circumstances than the lower house.
It typically has fewer members or seats than the lower house (though notably not in the United Kingdom parliament).
It has usually a higher age of candidacy than the lower house.

Powers

Parliamentary systems
In parliamentary systems the upper house is frequently seen as an advisory or a "house of review" chamber; for this reason, its powers of direct action are often reduced in some way. Some or all of the following restrictions are often placed on upper houses:

Lack of control over the executive branch. (On the other hand, in the US and many other presidential systems, the Senate or upper chamber has more control over the composition of the Cabinet and the administration generally, through its prerogative of confirming the president's nominations to senior offices.)
No absolute veto of proposed legislation, though suspensive vetoes are permitted in some states.
In countries where it can veto legislation (such as the Netherlands), it may not be able to amend the proposals.
A reduced or even absent role in initiating legislation.
No power to block supply, or budget measures (a rare example of a Parliamentary upper house that does possess this power is the Australian Senate, which notably exercised that power in 1975)

In parliamentary democracies and among European upper houses the Italian Senate is a notable exception to these general rules, in that it has the same powers as its lower counterpart: any law can be initiated in either house and must be approved in the same form by both houses. Additionally, a Government must have the consent of both to remain in office, a position which is known as "perfect bicameralism" or "equal bicameralism."

The role of a revising chamber is to scrutinise legislation that may have been drafted over-hastily in the lower house and to suggest amendments that the lower house may nevertheless reject if it wishes to. An example is the British House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Lords can no longer prevent the passage of most bills, but it must be given an opportunity to debate them and propose amendments, and can thereby delay the passage of a bill with which it disagrees. Bills can only be delayed for up to one year before the Commons can use the Parliament Act, although economic bills can only be delayed for one month. It is sometimes seen as having a special role of safeguarding the uncodified Constitution of the United Kingdom and important civil liberties against ill-considered change. The British House of Lords has a number of ways to block legislation and to reject it; however, the House of Commons can eventually use the Parliament Act to force something through. The Commons will often accept amendments passed by the Lords; however, the two houses have sometimes reached a constitutional standoff.  For example, when the Labour Government of 1999 tried to expel all hereditary peers from the Lords, the Lords threatened to wreck the Government's entire legislative agenda and to block every bill which was sent to the chamber. This standoff led to negotiations between Viscount Cranborne, the then Shadow Leader of the House, and the Labour Government, resulting in the Weatherill Amendment to the House of Lords Act 1999, which preserved 92 hereditary peers in the house. Compromise and negotiation between the two houses make the Parliament Act a very rarely used backup plan.

Even without a veto, an upper house may defeat legislation. Its opposition may give the lower chamber a chance to reconsider or even abandon a controversial measure. It can also delay a bill so that it does not fit within the legislative schedule, or until a general election produces a new lower house that no longer wishes to proceed with the bill.

Nevertheless, some states have long retained powerful upper houses. For example, the consent of the upper house to legislation may be necessary (though, as noted above, this seldom extends to budgetary measures). Constitutional arrangements of states with powerful upper houses usually include a means to resolve situations where the two houses are at odds with each other.

In recent times, Parliamentary systems have tended to weaken the powers of upper houses relative to their lower counterparts. Some upper houses have been fully abolished; others have had their powers reduced by constitutional or legislative amendments. Also, conventions often exist that the upper house ought not to obstruct the business of government for frivolous or merely partisan reasons. These conventions have tended to harden with a passage of time.

Presidential systems
In presidential systems, the upper house is frequently given other powers to compensate for its restrictions:

Executive appointments, to the cabinet and other offices, usually require its approval.
It frequently has the sole authority to give consent to ratify and abrogate foreign treaties.

Institutional structure
There are a variety of ways an upper house's members are assembled: by direct or indirect election, appointment or a mixture of these. Many upper houses are not directly elected but appointed: either by the head of state, by the head of government or in some other way. This is usually intended to produce a house of experts or otherwise distinguished citizens, who would not necessarily be returned in an election. For example, members of the Senate of Canada are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.

In the past, some upper houses had seats that were entirely hereditary, such as in the British House of Lords until 1999 and in the Japanese House of Peers until it was abolished in 1947.

It is also common that the upper house consists of delegates chosen by state governments or local officials. Members of the Rajya Sabha in India are nominated by various states and union territories, while 12 of them are nominated by the President of India. Similarly, at the state level, one-third of the members of the State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) are nominated by local governments, one-third by sitting legislators, and the rest are elected by select members of the electorate. The United States Senate was chosen by the State legislatures until the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913.

The upper house may be directly elected but in different proportions to the lower house - for example, the senates of Australia, Brazil and the United States have a fixed number of elected members from each state, regardless of the population.

Abolition

Many jurisdictions once possessed upper houses but abolished them to adopt unicameral systems, including Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Mauritania, New Zealand, Peru, Sweden, Turkey, Venezuela, many Indian states, Brazilian states, Canadian provinces, subnational entities such as Queensland, and some other jurisdictions. Newfoundland had a Legislative Council prior to joining Canada, as did Ontario when it was Upper Canada and Quebec from 1791 (as Lower Canada) to 1968.

Nebraska is the only state in the United States with a unicameral legislature, having abolished its lower house in 1934, while the Senate of Nebraska, the upper house prior to 1934, continues to assemble.

The Australian state of Queensland also once had an appointed Legislative Council before abolishing it in 1922.  All other Australian states continue to have bicameral systems (the two territories have always been unicameral).

Like Queensland, the German state of Bavaria had an appointed second chamber, the Senate of Bavaria, from 1946 to 1999.

The Senate of the Philippines was abolished – and restored – twice: from 1935 to 1945 when a unicameral National Assembly convened, and from 1972 to 1987 when Congress was closed, and later a new constitution was approved instituting a unicameral Parliament. The Senate was re-instituted with the restoration of a bicameral Congress via a constitutional amendment in 1941, and via adoption of a new constitution in 1987.

A previous government of Ireland (the 31st Dáil) promised a national referendum on the abolition of its upper house, the Seanad Éireann, during the 24th Seanad session. By a narrow margin, the Irish public voted to retain it. Conservative-leaning Fine Gael and Left-leaning Sinn Féin both supported the abolition, while the centrist Fianna Fáil was alone among major parties in supporting the retention of the Seanad.

Titles of upper houses

Common terms
Senate — by far the most common
Legislative Council (Indian states having upper houses; Isle of Man; and every Australian state that has an upper house)
Federal Council (Germany, Austria) or Federation Council (Russia)
Council of States (Switzerland, India (Rajya Sabha), Sudan)
First Chamber — Netherlands (formerly, Sweden)
House of Lords – seen in the United Kingdom, as well as formerly in Ireland and in German-speaking monarchies (Herrenhaus), e.g. the Austrian House of Lords and the Prussian House of Lords

Unique titles

Notes and references

Further reading

Legislatures

Upper house


Die katholische Kapelle St. Antonius Eremit ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude in Dormecke, einem Ortsteil von Eslohe im Hochsauerlandkreis (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur
Der kleine verputzte Saal mit dreiseitigem Schluss wurde im 17. Jahrhundert errichtet. Zur bemerkenswerten Ausstattung gehört ein dreiteiliger Altarschrein in Renaissanceformen mit reichem Schnitzwerk. Er wurde in der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts geschaffen. Die in der Mittelnische thronende Madonna aus Holz, mit Bekleidung in elegantem Faltenschwung, wurde im ersten Viertel des 14. Jahrhunderts geschnitzt. 1973 wurde sie bis auf den Holzkern freigelegt und holzsichtig belassen. Nur Reste der ursprünglichen Fassung sind noch erhalten. 2012/13 wurde sie, da die Farbreste keine Aussagen über eine frühere Fassung zuließen, in Anlehnung an entstehungszeitliche Vorbilder neu gefasst. Die Holzfigur des hl. Jakobus stammt vom Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts, die des hl. Petrus von der ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts.

Literatur
 Georg Dehio, unter wissenschaftlicher Leitung von Ursula Quednau: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Nordrhein-Westfalen II Westfalen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin/München 2011, ISBN 978-3-422-03114-2

Einzelnachweise

Dormecke
Dormecke
Erbaut im 17. Jahrhundert
Baudenkmal in Eslohe (Sauerland)

St. Antonius Eremit (Dormecke)


Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda (d. 29 Aralık 1920 - ö. 6 Şubat 2011), Fiji Adaları Cumhuriyeti'nin üçüncü cumhurbaşkanıdır. 28 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde 30 Temmuz'da görevi bırakacağını açıkladı. 88 yaşında, dünyanın en eski devlet başkanı olarak görev yapıyordu.

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Okyanusyalı taslakları

1920 doğumlular
Okyanusya doğumlular
2011 yılında ölenler
Fiji cumhurbaşkanları

Josefa Iloilo


An Sacciolepis angustissima in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Hochstetter ngan Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni João Geraldo Kuhlmann. An Sacciolepis angustissima in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sacciolepis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sacciolepis

Sacciolepis angustissima


أقيمت بطولة أمم أوروبا لكرة القدم للسيدات 1995 في ألمانيا وقد حقق لقبها منتخب ألمانيا للمرة الثالثة في تاريخه.

التصفيات التمهدية
إنظر المقال الرئيسي: تصفيات بطولة أمم أوروبا لكرة القدم للسيدات 1995

النتائج

Bracket

كل المباريات ماعدا المباراة النهائية أقيمت في بلد كل فريق والنتيجة التي تظهر في الجدول هي مجموع نتيجة المبارتين

نصف النهائي

النهائي

البطل

روابط إضافية
 Women's Euro 1995 Results - UEFA Official Page
 Results at RSSSF

مراجع

بطولات بطولة أمم أوروبا للسيدات
تصفيات كأس العالم للسيدات 1995
كرة القدم الأوروبية في 1994–95
كرة القدم للسيدات في 1995
كرة قدم ألمانية نسائية في 1994-95
كرة قدم إنجليزية نسائية في 1994-95
كرة قدم سويدية نسائية في 1995
كرة قدم نرويجية نسائية في 1995
مسابقات كرة قدم نسائية دولية تستضيفها ألمانيا
مسابقات كرة قدم نسائية دولية تستضيفها السويد
مسابقات كرة قدم نسائية دولية تستضيفها النرويج
مسابقات كرة قدم نسائية دولية تستضيفها إنجلترا
منافسات رياضية دولية استضافتها ألمانيا

بطولة أمم أوروبا للسيدات 1995


La Huacana es un municipio del estado de Michoacán (México). El étimo es «Aguacana», palabra de origen chichimeca que significa «lugar de vestidos».

Ubicación, superficie y límites
Se localiza al sureste del Estado, en una superficie de algo más de 1958 km². Limita al este con el municipio de Turicato; al noreste con el municipio de Ario; al noroeste con los municipios de Múgica y Parácuaro; al norte con los municipios de Gabriel Zamora y Nuevo Urecho; al oeste con el municipio de Apatzingán; al sur con el municipio de Arteaga; al sureste con el municipio de Churumuco, y al suroeste con el municipio de Tumbiscatío.

La localidad de La Huacana, cabecera del municipio, está ubicada a 161 km de la capital del Estado,  en las coordenadas , a una altura de 486

Forma parte de la Región X - Infiernillo, junto con los municipios de Ario, Churumuco, Gabriel Zamora, Múgica y Nuevo Urecho.

Demografía
La población total del municipio de La Huacana es de  habitantes lo que representa un decrecimiento promedio de -0.68% anual en el período 2010-2020 sobre la base de los  habitantes registrados en el censo anterior. Al año 2020 la densidad del municipio era de  hab/km².

En el año 2010 estaba clasificado como un municipio de grado medio de vulnerabilidad social, con el 34.46% de su población en estado de pobreza extrema.

La población del municipio está mayoritariamente alfabetizada (19.38% de personas mayores de 15 años analfabetas al año 2010) con un grado de escolarización en torno de los 5.8 años. Solo el 0.32% de la población se reconoce como indígena.

Localidades
Según el censo de 2010, la población del municipio se distribuía entre 139 localidades, de las cuales solo 9 tenían más de 500 habitantes y 79 eran pequeños asentamientos rurales de menos de 100 habitantes.
Según los datos obtenidos en el censo de 2020, las localidades con mayor población eran:
 Bellas Fuentes o Nuevo Centro (646 hab.)
 Cupuán del Río (967 hab.)
 El Cháuz (2036 hab.)
 Ichamio (578 hab.)
 La Huacana (9643 hab.)
 Los Ciriancitos o Lázaro Cárdenas (670 hab.)
 Los Olivos (528 hab.)
 Mata de Plátano (571 hab.)
 Zicuirán (3177 hab.)

Educación y salud
En 2010, el municipio contaba con escuelas preescolares, primarias, secundarias y cinco escuelas de formación media (bachilleratos). Las unidades médicas en el municipio eran 19, con un total de personal médico de 44 personas.
La condición de rezago educativo afectaba al 34.4% de la población, () y el 38.5% de la población ( personas) no tenían acceso a servicios de salud.

Clima
Tiene un clima tropical con lluvias en verano y su precipitación pluvial anual de 800 mm, temperaturas que oscilan de 10 a 44 °C.
Según la clasificación climática de Köppen el clima del municipio corresponde a la categoría Aw, (tropical de sabana).

Vegetación
En el municipio dominan los bosques: tropical decíduo, con zapote, plátano, parota y tepeguaje; bosque tropical espinoso, con amole, cardón, huisache y tepemezquite.

Fauna
La conforman el coyote, conejo, zorrillo, ocelote, mapache, codorniz, liebre, boa, gavilancillo, güilota, pato, bagre y carpa.

Historia
Durante la época prehispánica, la población de este lugar fue sometida al dominio territorial del señorío tarasco por los sucesores de Tariácuri: Hiquíngare, Tanganxoán e Hirépan, los que para garantizar el pago de tributos nombraron como cacique a Cupauxanti.

En el , con la llegada de los españoles, después de haberse efectuado la conquista en Apatzingán, La Huacana fue entregada en encomienda al Sr. Juan Pantoja.

Educación
 Colegio Isabel La católica en sus tres niveles: preescolar, primaria y secundaria.

 Escuela Media Técnica n.º 16, telesecundarias.

 Centro de educación básica para adultos (CEBA 132).

 Instituto nacional para la educación de los adultos (INEA).

 Centro de desarrollo infantil see num 18,

 Colegio de bachilleres Plantel 15
 Escuela de educación especial (CAM)

 Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN).

Personajes
Ernesto Rodríguez (político): sin ser nativo, destacó como luchador social logrando el reparto de tierras, naciendo así el ejido La Huacana, el 1 de mayo de 1936 y 1937 llegó a la presidencia municipal, siendo asesinado el 4 de diciembre de 1937 a consecuencia del mismo reparto de tierras.

Fiestas, Danzas y Tradiciones
1 de mayo. Celebración del reparto de tierras del Ejido La Huacana.

1 de septiembre. San Nicolás de Tolentino, peregrinaciones de las localidades.

10 de septiembre. Verbena popular en la Plaza Cívica.

13 al 18 de septiembre. Celebración de las fiestas patrias, culmina con el tradicional baile.

Monumentos históricos
Parroquia de San Nicolás Tolentino, en la cabecera municipal; capilla de Santa María Goretti, en la localidad del mismo nombre.

Artesanía

Trabajos de palma e ixtle: escobas y reatas.

Gastronomía
La cecina, aporreadillo, mojarra, carnitas, enchiladas rojas, morisqueta y ceviche.

Turismo
Hay actualmente dos balnearios, las plazas de toros "Alberto Cortés" y "Ramiro Rubio", una tirolesa en la comunidad de Agua Blanca y el centro ecoturístico "Ixtapita" el cual cuenta con hotel y restaurante. La Huacana cuenta con un Área Natural Protegida y es parte de la Reserva de la Biósfera Zicuirán-Infiernillo, una de las reservas más grandes de América Latina. A unos 10 kilómetros al este-noroeste se encuentra el Volcán "El Jorullo", situado en el campo volcánico de Michoacán-Guanajuato.

Balneario de la cascada en la cabecera municipal; Agua Caliente a 2 km, carretera a Inguarán; Presa de Zicuirán a 15 km carretera La Huacana-Cuatro Caminos.

Referencias

Municipios del estado de Michoacán

Municipio de La Huacana


L'équipe du Sénégal de football participe à la Coupe du monde de 2022 organisée au Qatar du 20 novembre au 18 décembre 2022. Il s'agit de la troisième participation des Lions, emmenés par Aliou Cissé. Ils atteignent les huitièmes de finale où ils sont éliminés par l'Angleterre (3-0).

Qualifications

Deuxième tour
Le Sénégal est exempté du premier tour de qualification. Au deuxième tour, il est placé dans le groupe H, en compagnie du Congo, de la Namibie et du Togo. Les Lions terminent facilement en tête du groupe, avec cinq victoires et un match nul en six rencontres.

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Troisième tour
Au troisième tour, le Sénégal est confronté à l'Égypte qu'il a battue un mois et demi plus tôt en finale de la CAN.

Les Pharaons remportent le match aller, sur un but contre son camp de Saliou Ciss en début de match.

Au retour, le Sénégal reçoit dans le nouveau stade Abdoulaye-Wade qui accueille son premier match officiel. Boulaye Dia ouvre rapidement le score. Le Sénégal s'impose finalement aux tirs au but (3-1).

Préparation
Les Lions disputent deux matchs amicaux de préparation en Europe au mois de septembre 2022. Ils s'imposent facilement (2-0) le 24 septembre contre la Bolivie à Orléans. Trois jours plus tard, ils concèdent le nul (1-1) face à l'Iran en Autriche.

Les joueurs sénégalais arrivent à Doha le 14 novembre, une semaine avant leur premier match. Compte-tenu du calendrier resserré, ils ne passent pas par le Sénégal mais partent directement de Paris, la grande majorité des joueurs évoluant en Europe. Le 20 novembre, quelques heures avant la cérémonie d'ouverture, le président Macky Sall remet le drapeau au capitaine Kalidou Koulibaly.

Compétition

Tirage au sort
Le tirage au sort a été effectué le  avril 2022 au Centre des expositions de Doha. Le Sénégal,  nation au classement FIFA au 31 mars 2022, est placé dans le chapeau 3. Le tirage au sort le place dans le groupe A en compagnie du Qatar (chapeau 1 en tant que pays-hôte,  au classement FIFA), des Pays-Bas (chapeau 2, ) et de l'Équateur (chapeau 4, ).

Effectif
Une préliste d'une quarantaine de joueurs a été envoyée à la FIFA le 21 octobre 2022. Aliou Cissé annonce la liste finale des 26 joueurs le 11 novembre. Sadio Mané, incertain après être sorti sur blessure d'un match de championnat quelques jours plus tôt, est retenu. En revanche, Bouna Sarr, opéré quelques semaines plus tôt d'un tendon rotulien, et Keita Baldé, suspendu pour violation d'un contrôle antidopage, sont logiquement absents. Six autres joueurs sacrés champions d'Afrique en début d'année ne sont pas retenus : Saliou Ciss, Alioune Badara Faty, Joseph Lopy, Mame Baba Thiam, Abdoulaye Seck et Habib Diallo.

Sadio Mané déclare finalement forfait le 17 novembre, sa blessure n'ayant pas évolué favorablement.
Le 19 novembre, la fédération sénégalaise annonce que Ismail Jakobs, d'origine allemande, ne sera pas disponible au moins pour le  match, sa naturalisation sportive n'ayant pas encore été validée par la FIFA. Le lendemain Moussa Ndiaye est appelé pour le remplacer, même s'il prend officiellement la place de Sadio Mané.

Premier tour

Sénégal - Pays-Bas
Dans une première rencontre équilibrée, le Sénégal s'incline en concédant deux buts en fin de match, par Cody Gakpo () et Davy Klaassen (). La rencontre est également marquée par les sorties sur blessures d'Abdou Diallo et Cheikhou Kouyaté.

Qatar - Sénégal

Équateur - Sénégal
Pour leur dernier match de poule, les Lions sont quasiment dans l'obligation de s'imposer face à l'Équateur.

A la fin d'une première mi-temps dominée par le Sénégal, Ismaïla Sarr obtient un pénalty qu'il transforme (). En milieu de seconde mi-temps, Moisés Caicedo égalise sur corner (). Le capitaine Kalidou Koulibaly redonne l'avantage deux minutes plus tard en reprenant un coup franc (). Les sénégalais tiennent ensuite ce score de 2-1 et se qualifient pour les huitièmes de finale pour la deuxième fois de leur histoire.

Huitième de finale

Angleterre - Sénégal

Statistiques

Temps de jeu

Buteurs

Passeurs décisifs

Image et soutien

Maillots
La FSF a signé en 2018 un contrat de cinq ans avec l'équipementier allemand Puma. Ce contrat rapporte  Francs CFA en trois tranches, la fédération touche également 10% des ventes.

L'équipementier dévoile le maillot domicile le 31 mai 2022 : il est blanc, avec une bande reprenant les couleurs du drapeau (vert, jaune, rouge, avec une étoile verte au centre) sur la poitrine. Les trois couleurs sont également présentes au niveau du col et au bout des manches.

Le maillot extérieur est présenté plus tard, le 29 août, en même temps que ceux des autres sélections équipées par Puma. Il est vert avec une bande rouge contenant le drapeau et le logo de la fédération sur la poitrine.

Notes et références

Sénégal
2022

Équipe du Sénégal de football à la Coupe du monde 2022


Galibarda veya Fuşya rengi kırmızı ve mavi ışığın eşit oranlarda karıştırılması ile elde edilir. Bu renk daha çok İngilizce isminin okunuşu olan "macenta" adıyla anılır.

Galibarda rengi dört renkli (CMYK) baskıda kullanılan renklerden biridir.

Galibarda renginin hex değeri "#FF00FF", RGB değeri "255, 0, 255", ve CMYK değeri "0, 100, 0, 0" dır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Küpe Güvezi (Magenta) . Macentayla ilgili sözcüklerinin etimolojisi hakkında.

Gökkuşağı
Renkler
Web renkleri
Kırmızının tonları

Galibarda


Corinna Schumacher, née Betsch le  à Halver, est une personnalité du monde des affaires, une cavalière et une militante des droits des animaux allemande. Elle est connue pour être l'épouse du septuple champion du monde de Formule 1 Michael Schumacher.

Biographie

Enfance, jeunesse et vie privée
Durant son enfance, Corinna Betsch montre des aptitudes à l'équitation. Pendant sa jeunesse, elle se forme au métier de vendeuse.

Elle découvre ensuite le monde du sport automobile en fréquentant le pilote Heinz-Harald Frentzen. La jeune femme met néanmoins fin à cette relation en 1991 lorsqu'elle rencontre Michael Schumacher, coéquipier d'Heinz-Harald au sein du programme de jeunes pilotes de Mercedes.

Ils se marient le  à Kerpen, année où le pilote allemand remporte son deuxième titre de champion du monde. Le mariage à l'église a lieu quatre jours plus tard à Königswinter, dans la chapelle du . Le couple s'installe, en 1996, à Vufflens-le-Château, jusqu'en 2008, année où il déménage à Gland. Ils ont deux enfants : Gina Maria née le , cavalière elle aussi, championne d'Europe junior de reining en 2015 et championne du monde jeunesse en 2017, et Mick, né le , qui court en karting sous son nom de jeune fille (vice-champion du monde en 2014), puis sous le nom de son père. Il est sacré champion d'Europe de Formule 3 en 2018.

Carrière dans le reining et présence au côté de son mari
Si elle s'engage au côté du champion allemand et l'accompagne en permanence lors des Grands Prix, Corinna Schumacher ne délaisse pas pour autant sa passion pour les chevaux et la transmet à son mari, avec qui elle a fait l'acquisition de plusieurs animaux, notamment la jument Quarter Horse Lady, stationnée au Haras national suisse, ainsi que de deux ranchs, un à Givrins en Suisse et un autre situé à  au Texas.

Elle se concentre notamment sur le reining, une discipline de compétition d'équitation western, et s'adjuge le titre de championne d'Europe d'équitation de la catégorie en 2010. Sa carrière de cavalière de haut niveau évolue également vers l'organisation de compétitions équestres tout en supervisant les activités de leurs ranchs. Elle milite aussi pour les droits des animaux, soutenant ainsi l'association PETA en 2006

Michael Schumacher prend sa retraite de pilote de Formule 1 en 2012. Fin 2013, il est victime d'un grave accident de ski à Méribel provoquant d'importantes lésions cérébrales. Elle fait face à une intense attention médiatique, notamment de la part de la presse à sensation, et tout en remerciant les passionnés pour les encouragements reçus, veille dès lors à préserver la vie privée de son mari. Elle est aidée pour cela par Sabine Kehm, la manager de Michael, qui deviendra par la suite aussi celle de Mick.

En avril 2021, plus de sept ans après l'accident, a lieu un emballement de la presse à propos d'une supposée mise en vente de la propriété de Gland par l'épouse du pilote (renforcé par la précédente vente d'un jet privé et d'un chalet norvégien où la famille passait ses vacances), qui serait nécessaire compte tenu du coût des soins estimé à  par semaine.

Le 15 septembre 2021 sort le documentaire Schumacher, dans lequel elle témoigne, déclarant notamment

Notes et références

Liens externes

Femme d'affaires allemande
Naissance en mars 1969
Naissance en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie
Cavalière belge

Corinna Schumacher


Zlatne godine / Zlatne godine (unplugged verzija) prvi je studijski singl hrvatskog pjevača Zlatana Stipišića Gibonnija koji je 1993. godine izdala producentska kuća Croatia Records. Izašao je na gramofonskoj ploči. Naslovna je skladba filma Zlatne godine. Ista se nalazi na nosačima zvuka s filmskom glazbom za film. Autor teksta je Gibonni, glazbe Zrinko Tutić, a aranžman je djelo Nikše Bratoša. Singl su producirali Nikša Bratoš i Zrinko Tutić.

Popis pjesama
Zlatne godine
Zlatne godine (unplugged verzija)

Izvori

Singlovi iz 1993.
Albumi Zlatana Stipišića Gibonnija

Zlatne godine / Zlatne godine (unplugged)


الإنزيم الخارجي  هو إنزيم تفرزه خلية ما ويعمل خارج هذه الخلية. عادة ما تكون وظيفته كسر الجزيئات الكبيرة التي تعجز عن دخول الخلية بحجمها الأصلي. يدل المصطلح أيضا على إنزيمات الهضم المحللة التي تفرزها الفطريات. من أمثلة الإنزيمات الخارجية إنزيم الأميليز.

مراجع

أيض
إنزيمات
تحفيز

إنزيم خارجي


Ecoturismo con lupa es un término acuñado por el Dr. Ricardo Rozzi y sus colegas para referirse a un especial nuevo turismo, que es promovido en la reserva de la biósfera del Cabo de Hornos. Dando la posibilidad de descubrir la diversidad excepcional de musgos, líquenes y hepáticas en el archipiélago (el 5% del total mundial), Rozzi ha invitado a los operadores del turismo para poner este lema en su ofrecimiento para la región y para aprovecharse de estos escaparates de promoción de la biodiversidad para la flora no-vascular.

En contrapartida, Rozzi y el Parque etnobotánico Omora han denominado metafóricamente a estas pequeñas comunidades vegetales el «Bosque en miniatura del Cabo de Hornos» para ayudar a entender a un sector más amplio de la sociedad el papel ecológico que juegan estos minúsculos organismos, pero diversos, abundantes e importantes.

El "Ecoturismo con una lupa" ha sido ligado a un ritual de veneración a la Naturaleza por el etnógrafo Bron Taylor en su libro Dark Green Religion.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Omora Biocultural Conservation Approach: Ecology & Society 2006
 "Filosofía ambiental de campo y conservación biocultural en el Parque etnobotánico Omora: Aproximaciones metodológicas para ampliar los modos de integrar el componente social ("S") en Sitios de Estudios Socio-Ecológicos a Largo Plazo (SESELP)"

Videos
 Viaje Invisible. Ecoturismo con Lupa
Parque Omora: Laboratorio Natural by TVN - CONICYT - CABALA

  Belleza de Pensar Cristian Warnken, Lorenzo Aillapán y Ricardo Rozzi
  Efecto Picaflor
Efecto Picaflor sinopsis
TV UMAG Ecotourism with a Hand Lens - Ecoturismo con Lupa
TV UMAG Omora LA BIODIVERSIDAD
TV UMAG Omora VALOR INTRINSECO
TV UMAG Omora VALOR INSTRUMENTAL
TV UMAG Omora Turismo sustentable Parque Cabo de Hornos
TV UMAG Omora Guía Multi Etnica de Aves Subantarticas

Atracciones turísticas de Chile
Ecoturismo

Ecoturismo con lupa


This is a list of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, organised chronologically by entry into service.

Torpedo boat destroyers
In 1913, the surviving members of the large heterogeneous array of older 27-knot and 30-knot torpedo boat destroyer types (all six of the original 26-knot ships had been disposed of by the end of 1912) were organised into the A, B, C and D classes according to their design speed and the number of funnels they possessed. All were of a "turtle-back" design and, excepting a few "builder's specials", powered by reciprocating engines. It should be stressed that these A to D class designations did not exist before 1913, and only applied to those "turtle-backed" destroyers surviving to that time.

 "26-knotter" types
 Daring class: 2 ships, 1893–1894
 Havock class: 2 ships, 1893
 Ferret class: 2 ships, 1893–1894
 A class; (27-knot classes)
 Ardent class: 3 ships, 1894–1895
 Charger class: 3 ships, 1894
 Rocket class: 3 ships, 1894
 Hardy class: 2 ships, 1895
 Conflict class: 3 ships, 1894–1895
 Fervent class: 2 ships, 1895
 Janus class: 3 ships, 1895
 Sturgeon class: 3 ships, 1894–1895
 Salmon class: 2 ships, 1895
 Swordfish class: 2 ships, 1895
 Banshee class: 3 ships, 1894
 Handy class: 3 ships, 1895
 Sunfish class: 3 ships, 1895
 Zebra class: 1 ship, 1895
 B class (4-funnelled, 30-knot classes)
 Quail class: 4 ships, 1895
 Earnest class: 6 ships, 1896–1897
 Spiteful class: 2 ships, 1899
 Myrmidon class: 2 ships, 1900
 C class (3-funnelled, 30-knot classes)
 Star class: 6 ships, 1896–1897
 Avon class: 3 ships, 1896–1897
 Brazen class: 4 ships, 1896–1898
 Violet class: 2 ships, 1897
 Mermaid class: 2 ships, 1897–1898
 Gipsy class: 3 ships, 1897
 Bullfinch class: 3 ships, 1898
 Fawn class: 6 ships, 1897–1899
 Falcon class: 2 ships, 1899–1900
 Greyhound class: 3 ships, 1900–1901
 Thorn class: 3 ships, purchased 1901
 Hawthorn special type: 2 ships, 1899, steam turbine specials
 Thornycroft special: 1 ship, 1898
 Armstrong-Whitworth special,: 1 ship, 1900
 D class; (2-funnelled, 30-knot classes) Unlike the A, B and C classes, the D class comprised a series of similar ships built by one contractor (Thornycroft), although there were small variations between the batches ordered in each year.
 1893-94 Programme: 4 ships, 1896
 1894-95 Programme: 2 ships, 1897
 1895-96 Programme: 3 ships, 1897–1898
 1896-97 Programme (special type): 1 ship, 1899
 Taku type: 1 ship, 1900, ex-Chinese prize

Conventional destroyers

In 1913, lettered names were given to all Royal Navy destroyers, previously known after the first ship of that class. The River or E class of 1913 were the first destroyers of the Royal Navy with a high forecastles instead of "turtleback" bow making this the first class with a more recognizable modern configuration.
 River or E class: 36 ships, 1903–1905 (including 2 later purchases)
 Cricket-class coastal destroyer: 36 ships, 1906–1909
 Tribal or F class: 13 ships, 1907–1909
 Beagle or G class: 16 ships, 1909–1910
 Acorn or H class: 20 ships, 1910–1911
 Acheron or I class: 23 ships, 1910–1915
 Acasta or K class: 20 ships, 1912–1913
 Swift type: 1 ship, 1907, large 36-knot flotilla leader prototype
 Laforey or L class: 22 ships, 1913–1915
 Arno type: 1 ship, 1914, Italian built for Portugal but purchased in 1915
 Admiralty M class: 74 ships, 1914–1917
 Hawthorn M class: 2 ships, 1915
 Yarrow M class: 10 ships, 1914–1916
 Thornycroft M class: 6 ships, 1914–1916
 Talisman class: 4 ships, 1914–1916, ex-Turkish purchases
 Medea class : 4 ships, 1915, ex-Greek purchases
 Faulknor-class leader: 4 ships, 1914, ex-Chilean purchases
 Marksman-class leader: 7 ships, 1915–1916
 Parker-class leader: 6 ships, 1916–1917
 Admiralty R class: 39 ships, 1916–1917
 Yarrow Later M class: 7 ships, 1916–1917
 Thornycroft R class: 5 ships, 1916–1917
 Admiralty modified R class: 11 ships, 1916–1917
 Admiralty S class: 55 ships, 1918–1924
 Yarrow S class: 7 ships, 1918–1919
 Thornycroft S class: 5 ships, 1918–1919
 Admiralty V class: 28 ships, 1916–1918
 Admiralty W class: 19 ships, 1916–1918
 Thornycroft V and W class: 4 ships, 1918
 Thornycroft modified W class: 2 ships, 1918–1924
 Admiralty modified W class: 15 ships, 1918–1922
 Admiralty type flotilla leader: 8 ships, 1917–1919
 Thornycroft type leader or Shakespeare class: 5 ships, 1917–1921

Inter-war standard classes
 Ambuscade type: 1 ship, 1926, Yarrow prototype of new design.
 Amazon type: 1 ship, 1926, Thornycroft prototype of new design.
 A class: 9 ships, 1928–1931
 B class: 9 ships, 1929–1931
 C class: 5 ships, 1930–1934
 D class: 9 ships, 1931–1933
 E class: 9 ships, 1933–1934
 F class: 9 ships, 1933–1935
 G class: 9 ships, 1934–1936
 H class: 9 ships, 1935–1937
 ex-Brazilian H class: 6 ships, 1938–1940, ex-Brazilian purchases
 I class: 9 ships, 1936–1937
 ex-Turkish I class: 2 ships, 1939–1941, ex-Turkish purchases
 Tribal class: 27 ships, 1936–1944
 J, K and N class: 24 ships, 1938–1941
 Hunt class: 86 ships (20 Type I, 36 Type II, 28 Type III, 2 Type IV), 1939–1942, "escort destroyers"
 L and M class: 16 ships, 1939–42
 Town class: 50 ships from three classes of United States Navy destroyers, built 1917–1920, transferred 1940

World War II War Emergency Programme destroyers
The following were ordered as part of the War Emergency Programme classes:
 O and P class: 16 ships, 1941–1942
 Q and R class: 16 ships, 1941–1942
 S and T class: 16 ships, 1942–1943
 U and V class: 16 ships, 1942–1943
 W and Z class: 16 ships, 1943–1944
 C class: 32 ships, (8 Ca-, 8 Ch-, 8 Co-, 8 Cr-), 1943–1945
 Battle class: 23 ships (16 Group I, 7 Group II), 1943–1946
 Weapon class: 4 ships, 1945–1946
 G class: 0 ships (8 cancelled), 1944

Post-war all-gun design
 Daring class: 8 ships, 1949–1952

Guided-missile destroyers
 County class: 8 ships (4 Batch I, 4 Batch II), 1961–1967
 Type 82: 1 ship (Bristol, 1969) built to trial technology. Eight originally planned to operate with cancelled CVA-01 aircraft carriers.
 Type 42: 14 ships (6 Sheffield, 4 Exeter, 4 Manchester), 1971–1983
 Type 43:  project cancelled at feasibility stage in 1981 Defence White Paper
 Type 44: Subclass of Type 43 with better anti-submarine capability.
 Type 45: 6 ships, all commissioned between 2009 and 2013
 Type 83: Planned to replace Type 45 in 2030s.

See also
 List of destroyer classes

Destroyers

Royal Navy
Royal Navy

List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy


Luigi Antonio Cantafora (Scandale, província de Crotone, Itália, 10 de abril de 1943) é um ministro católico romano italiano e bispo emérito de Lamezia Terme.

Luigi Antonio Cantafora recebeu o Sacramento da Ordem em 19 de julho de 1969 do Bispo de Crotone, Pietro Raimondi.

Em 24 de janeiro de 2004, o Papa João Paulo II o nomeou Bispo de Lamezia Terme. O núncio apostólico na Itália, Dom Paolo Romeo, o consagrou bispo em 25 de março do mesmo ano; Os co-consagradores foram o Arcebispo de Crotone-Santa Severina, Andrea Mugione, e o Bispo Emérito de Lamezia Terme, Vincenzo Rimedio. A posse ocorreu em 2 de abril de 2004.

O Papa Francisco aceitou sua aposentadoria em 3 de maio de 2019.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Itália

Luigi Antonio Cantafora


ABCinema var et dansk kollektiv der fungerede som uafhængig filmselskab.

ABCinema stiftedes den 15. maj 1968 ved et møde i Per Kirkebys atelier på Bülowsvej i København hvor omkring 40 kunstnere deltog.
Blandt initiativtagerne var Ole John, Erik Thygesen og Jørgen Leth.

Gruppens første kollektivfilm var eksperimentalfilmen Dyrehavefilmen optaget januar 1969, — en "kaotisk, flimrende, fragmenteret" film optaget med 8 millimeter kameraer.
Ved fremvisning projiceres filmen med 4 projektorer samtidig.
Deres anden film var Rødovrefilmen med tilsvarede firdobbelt projektion og musik af Django Reinhard.

Dokumentarfilmen ABCinema fra 2009 skildrer kollektivet.

Henvisninger

Kollektiver
Avantgarde
Filmselskaber fra Danmark

ABCinema (kollektiv)


Montreal is the largest city in Quebec, Canada.

Montréal or Montreal may also refer to:

Places

Canada
Island of Montreal, an island in the province of Quebec
Greater Montreal, the metropolitan area of Montreal
Montréal (region), an administrative region and statistical area in the province of Quebec
Montreal Metropolitan Community, a supra-municipal level of government
Montreal Agglomeration Council, a supra-municipal level of government
Montreal Urban Community, a former supra-municipal level of government
Montreal River, Ontario, a municipality
Montreal River (Algoma–Sudbury, Ontario)
Montreal River (Timiskaming District)
Montreal River (Saskatchewan)
Montreal Lake (Saskatchewan)
Montreal Island (Nunavut)

France
Château de Montréal, Dordogne
Montréal, Ardèche
Montréal, Aude
Montréal, Gers
Montréal, Yonne
Montréal-la-Cluse, Ain
Montréal-les-Sources, Drôme
Villeneuve-lès-Montréal, Aude

Jordan
Montréal (Crusader castle)
Lordship of Montréal or Oultrejordain

Spain
Montreal, Catalonia

United Kingdom
Montreal Park, a park where Geoffrey Amherst had his residence

United States
Montreal, Missouri
Montreal, Wisconsin
Montreal River (Michigan)
Montreal River (Wisconsin-Michigan)

Ships
 HMCS Montreal (K319), a River-class frigate in service 1943 to 1945
 HMCS Montréal (FFH 336), a Halifax-class frigate commissioned in 1994
 French frigate Montréal
 HMS Montreal (1761), a 32-gun fifth rate
 HMS Montreal (1813), a 20-gun sloop

Foods
Montreal-style smoked meat
Montreal-style bagel
Montreal steak seasoning
Montreal hot dog
Montreal melon

International Agreements and Declarations
Declaration of Montreal, a declaration of LGBT rights
Montreal Protocol, a 1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer
Montreal Convention (disambiguation)

Other uses
Alfa Romeo Montreal, a car
Montreal Canadiens, a hockey team
of Montreal, a band
"Montreal", a 2011 song by The Weeknd from Echoes of Silence
Montreal Metro (disambiguation)
Montreal Cognitive Assessment, a cognitive test
Montreal International Games Summit, an annual video game conference

See also
HMCS Montreal, a list of ships
HMS Montreal, a list of ships
Montrealer (train), a former Amtrak passenger train service, now the Vermonter
Montreuil (disambiguation)
Montreux (disambiguation)
Mount Royal (disambiguation)
Monreale, Italy
Monte Real, Portugal
Réalmont, France
Realmonte, Italy

Montreal (disambiguation)


Crkva sv. Franje Asiškoga je rimokatolička crkva u Šikari kod Tuzle, u Brgulama, posvećena sv. Franji Asiškome, ulice Brgule, kod ceste M1.8.

Povijest
Područje današnje župe Šikare do 1986. pripadalo je samostanskoj župi sv. Petra i Pavla u Tuzli i dijelom župi Breškama. 22. lipnja 1986. osnovana je župa sv. Franje Asiškoga u Šikari. Od osnutka pastoraliziraju ju oci franjevci provincije Bosne Srebrene. Od 2001. godine u ovoj župi djeluju časne sestre Družbe Kćeri Milosrđa trećega samostanskog reda sv. Franje.

Ova je crkva građena od 1971. godine i potrajala je nekoliko godina. Izgrađena je prema projektu D. Antolkovića. Zato što je bila dijelom tuzlanske župe služila je kao podružna crkva.  Godine 1978. godine. nabavljeno je jedno zvono. Od 1986. crkva služi kao župna.

Interijer crkve obogaćen je umjetničkim djelima. God. 1984. u njoj je postavljena slika (560x250 cm) na temu euharistije slikara Vasilija Jordana te Put križa (reljefi u bronci) kiparice Nine Sedlar. Sliku Sv. Franje izradio je Josip Bifel. Na pročelju crkve nalazi se djelo Sveti Franjo s pticama, djelo ak. slikarice Ine Jerković. Godine 2003. ispred župne crkve postavljen je kip Svetog Franje, djelo akademskog kipara Vene Jerkovića.

Za šikarsku župu župna kuća sagrađena je 1987. – 89. god. Do tad su župnik i njegov zamjenik su stanovali u tuzlanskom samostanu.

Vidi još

 Kapela sv. Marka Evanđelista na Gradincu u Šikari

Izvori

Franjevačke crkve u Bosni i Hercegovini

Crkva sv. Franje Asiškoga u Šikari


Benjamin "Ben" Urich is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character usually appears in comic books featuring Daredevil and Spider-Man.

Urich is a chain-smoking, tough-as-nails investigative journalist for the New York newspaper The Daily Bugle. Urich deduced the secret identity of Daredevil and has used him as a source of information and vice versa. To a lesser extent, he has a similar relationship with Spider-Man, whose alter ego Peter Parker was a photographer for the Bugle who occasionally accompanied Urich on assignments. Urich has used these connections to expose supervillains posing as businessmen including Kingpin and Green Goblin.

He has been portrayed by Joe Pantoliano in the 2003 film Daredevil. Ben Urich was also portrayed by Vondie Curtis-Hall in the first season of the Marvel Television streaming television series Daredevil, set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

Publication history

Created by Roger McKenzie and Gene Colan, Ben Urich first appeared in Daredevil #153 (July 1978).

Fictional character biography
Urich first appeared in Daredevil stories, where he investigated Wilson Fisk, a businessman who was secretly the Kingpin, the head of the New York criminal underworld.

Urich plays a vital behind-the-scenes role in the Punisher limited series Circle of Blood (drawn by Mike Zeck). When a younger, less experienced Punisher plays into the Kingpin's ruse, he leaves a message for Urich. The resulting story results in the murders of several mafia men and the deaths of many innocent people, teaching the entire community how vital Kingpin unfortunately is.

Ben learns the secret of Daredevil's identity but refuses to divulge it. He is drawn into the circle of revenge the Kingpin has planned for Daredevil. Ben tries to overcome the intimidation but the threats come closer to home. His fingers are broken and he hears the death of a witness over the phone. His courage crumbles but he rallies back. His wife is nearly killed. The would-be hit-woman turns state's evidence and Ben and several allies go to interview her. One of his self-proclaimed 'entourage' and a prison guard turn out to be Kingpin assassins. Ben defeats one by a severe pistol whipping. The witness is killed. Kingpin uses a super-powered assassin, Nuke, to try to take out all his enemies, but the attempt fails. Urich uses public support to destroy the Kingpin's empire.

Urich later takes on another criminal businessman, Norman Osborn, also known as the villainous Green Goblin. After Osborn's presumed death, Urich writes an exposé book on the man's many crimes, titled Legacy of Evil. During the course of research for the book, Ben helps Spider-Man and the Molten Man save Liz Allan's son from kidnappers who resembled the Green Goblin. His research helps the trio go through the Goblin's history and eventually discover what had really gone on. When Norman returns from the dead (or rather, Europe), he is able to discredit Urich and the book, going to great effort to clear his name. Urich refuses to retract his exposé on Osborn despite being threatened by him and risking his career, and investigates him further to prove that Osborn is a criminal.

Ben becomes colleagues with his nephew Phil Urich. Though unsure at first, Phil proves to be a skilled investigator. Though his work life is professional, his personal life is in shambles, causing him and Ben to become endangered.

During the period where Daredevil's identity was exposed in print, Ben refuses to confirm it to J. Jonah Jameson on the principle of protecting his sources, and his status at work suffered for it. Jameson was able to move beyond that argument when he assigns Ben to the new supplement, The Pulse. During this assignment he reveals to Peter Parker that he knows his identity as Spider-Man. It is also around this time that Matt Murdock sets up a meeting with Ben to privately declare he is ending their professional relationship to avoid anyone else discovering this connection and using Ben to get to Murdock.

Ben Urich turns out to be right when he originally exposed the Green Goblin, as Daily Bugle research would show, and conclusively when the Green Goblin is publicly unmasked by Luke Cage and Spider-Man and sent to jail. Plans for a re-release of Legacy of Evil are discussed at that point.

Ben is approached by the Kingpin to act as journalist covering the Kingpin brokering a deal with the FBI for release and reinstatement of his wealth, in exchange for proof that Daredevil is in fact Matt Murdock. To Ben's horror, he is the one who is forced to lead the FBI to Daredevil's location. Matt Murdock is recovering at the Night Nurse's clinic, of which Ben Urich knows the location (he had written an article on her), and he is forced to give that information to the FBI, due to the manipulation of the Kingpin.

Civil War
During the Civil War storyline, Ben is one of the main characters in Civil War: Front Line, covering Iron Man's side as an embedded journalist on behalf of the Bugle. His neutrality is called into question after a confrontation with the Green Goblin, who was supposed to be in prison at the time but had been secretly released as part of one of Iron Man's plans. After insisting to J. Jonah Jameson that it was him, Ben is fired.

In Civil War: Front Line #4, Ben reveals to his friend Sally Floyd that seeing the Silver Surfer during the alien's first visit to Earth caused him to realize that mankind is not alone in the universe. This drove him into alcoholism for about a year.

In the end of Civil War: Front Lines, Ben leaves the Daily Bugle, with Jameson's blessing and understanding, and forms the online newspaper Frontlines.com with Sally Floyd. They later form the print newspaper Front Line.

World War Hulk
During the World War Hulk storyline, Ben and Sally, in their capacity as the new editorial staff of Front Line, are two of the few reporters who cover the alien invasion in close proximity, at times too close as they end up dodging live fire to get 'soldier on the street' interviews. During the course of those events, Sally Floyd learns that Daily Bugle editor Jonah Jameson was the mysterious financial backer of the publication, a fact which they agreed to hide from Urich, lest it kill his spirit.

Ben Urich tries to uncover the identity of the Red Hulk. He works with She-Hulk and Peter Parker. They investigate a former S.H.I.E.L.D. base and almost perish in a terrorist explosion. Red Hulk appears before Urich and threatens to destroy those he works with if the story ever sees print.

Secret Invasion
During the Secret Invasion storyline, Ben was covering a story in a local hospital, only to be trapped inside during the Skrull attacks. He survives, though a new-found nurse friend and all the others inside are killed by rampaging Skrulls. Ben and many other human refugees make their way to Stark Tower, though few are aware a human-hunting Skrull with a large body count hides within. The Skrull perishes via human trickery. Ben and one of the Stark Tower survivors, a young girl, wander the city. The duo witness the climactic battle against the Skrulls in Central Park.

He finds out after the invasion ends, that his wife has died; the exact manner is left unclear. He hits both an incredible depression and writer's block. After taking some time off and seeing the city begin to recover, he starts to recover himself. He then gets word of Norman Osborn's rise to power and confronts him at the press conference announcing the control of the Thunderbolts Initiative over S.H.I.E.L.D. and the Avengers, only to get brushed off by Osborn, and the crowd around cheers for Osborn. This ultimately breaks Urich's writer's block, prompting him to write his return article: "Dark Reign: Norman Osborn Takes Control".

Siege
Following a superpowered disaster in Chicago, Ben teams up with his old friend Bill Stern, a disgraced former news reporter who rescues him from police custody. By coincidence they find Volstagg of the Warriors Three, who was involved in the disaster. The trio travels to Oklahoma, intent on covering Osborn's Siege of Asgard. All three end up separating and encountering each other again and again, due to Osborn's attacks on Asgard. Ben is almost eaten by Venom during a press junket near the battle. Volstagg saves Ben and Bill from the explosive effects of the HAMMER helicarrier crashing down. All three work to save and evacuate Asgardians with Ben leading the effort. Ben sees the heroes defeat the menace of the Sentry's alter-ego the Void. When Norman Osborn tries to escape, Volstagg captures him with a knock-out blow. Ben and Bill return to New York as colleagues while Volstagg works at Soldier Field to rebuild.

Shadowland
During the Shadowland storyline, Ben is forced by gang members to write about Bullseye's funeral. He manages to leave his notebook in Essex County Morgue. Daredevil finds it and leads a rescue mission. The funeral service is interrupted by Daredevil and the Hand, as a massive brawl breaks out, almost killing Ben. Ben becomes involved with the return of the Punisher, who literally fell into the care of Norah, one of his employees.

Goblin Nation
Learning of his nephew's identity as the new Hobgoblin, Ben Urich attempts to arrange a meeting to talk Phil down and convince him to accept a cure for the Goblin formula, but when Robbie Robertson is discovered in the area, Phil believes that Ben had been trying to set a trap and delivers a serious injury to Robbie before The Superior Spider-Man (Doctor Octopus' mind in Peter Parker's body) appears. Phil is able to get away when Ben convinces Spider-Man to take Robbie to hospital, but Ben makes it clear that he had no interest in protecting Phil and was simply trying to help Robbie while he could still be saved, accepting that Phil liked what he had become and was uninterested in redemption or help.

With the Daily Bugle on its deathbed, Ben approaches Jessica Drew and convinces her to assist him with investigating potential stories and cases, both local and nationwide. The two are later joined by Porcupine.

The three later become a close-knit team handling super-villain confrontations, with Porcupine handling the main battling work. Drew becomes sidelined with a mysterious pregnancy.

Ben later becomes involved in the battle to eliminate Baron Mordo, who was magically rampaging through New York City. Ben's pure soul allows him to wield a magic suit of armor and destroy many of Mordo's monsters.

Other versions

House of M
In the alternate timeline of the "House of M" reality, the Daily Bugle is a propaganda machine for the ruling mutant class. Urich is seen encouraging fellow reporter Kat Farrell to write what the people in charge want.

MC2
Although Ben's nephew Phil Urich, is active in the MC2 reality, Ben is not shown. Felicity Hardy is seen reading a book entitled His Name was Spider-Man, written by Ben.

Marvel Noir
The story is set in 1933. Urich is a substance abusing reporter who is blackmailing Norman Osborn for money to feed his drug habit. He takes under his wing the social activist Peter Parker, whose youthful idealism contrasts his jaded cynicism. During the course of the story, he "takes back control of his life" by giving Osborn's files to Felicia Hardy. He is shot dead by the Chameleon (impersonating J. Jonah Jameson).

Ultimate Marvel
In Ultimate Marvel continuity, Ben Urich is a somewhat younger top reporter at the Daily Bugle who befriends the newspaper's web page designer Peter Parker. Parker, as Spider-Man, sometimes feeds him information. He wrote a series of articles that took down Kingpin and received a book deal because of the project. He submitted incriminating evidence on the Kingpin to court (given to him by Peter Parker), and Kingpin had to leave the country. He was attacked by a vampire in Ultimate Spider-Man #95; as of Issue #96, Morbius appears to have cured his potential vampirism. Unlike the mainstream counterpart, the Ultimate Ben Urich never had interaction with Daredevil.

Ben Urich is later seen as part of a round-table Bugle employee discussion on the secret identity of the new Spider-Man.

Armor Wars
During the Secret Wars storyline, the Battleworld domain of Technopolis shows a variation of Ben Urich who was the uncle of Peter Urich who operates as Spider-Man. He and his nephew uncovered the truth about Technopolis' past that involved the airborne virus that makes everyone wear high-tech armors and were killed by Tony Stark.

1872
During the Secret Wars storyline, the Battleworld domain of the Valley of Doom features a Wild West version of Ben Urich. Upon a boy informing Ben Urich that Turk Barrett and the rest of Mayor Wilson Fisk's men are attacking Red Wolf at Roxxon Dam, Ben Urich tips off Sheriff Steve Rogers about what is happening causing Sheriff Rogers to intervene.

In other media

Television
Ben Urich appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) streaming television series Daredevil (2015), portrayed by Vondie Curtis-Hall. This version is an African-American struggling journalist at the New York Bulletin, who is trying to take care of his Alzheimer's-afflicted wife Doris, as he is unable to afford her medical payments or move her to a retirement home. He also clashes regularly with his editor-in-chief Mitchell Ellison, with Ellison more interested in keeping Bulletin circulation numbers up to compete with social media while Ben is more interested in writing stories about important public matters. After writing a piece exposing corruption at Union Allied Construction, Ben attracts the interest of former Union Allied secretary Karen Page, and begins working with Karen and her new employers, Matt Murdock and Foggy Nelson, to expose Wilson Fisk. Eventually, his investigation leads him to begin working with Matt's alter-ego, the Devil of Hell's Kitchen. As the season progresses, Ben is urged to no longer associate himself with Karen. However, after Karen manipulates Ben into visiting and interviewing Fisk's mother Marlene Vistain, he sees the need to take down the man once more. Ben's dedication to the story eventually costs him his job after he suspects and accuses Ellison of being paid by Fisk to censor him. Later, when he tries to write his story and publish it on a blog, Fisk ambushes him at his apartment and strangles him to death with his bare hands as retaliation for speaking to Marlene, and he lies about being alone so that Fisk will not seek out Karen.

Father Lantom later oversees Ben's funeral. During the service, Doris tells Karen that she embodies the traits Ben would have liked to have in a daughter and that he set up a life insurance plan for her. When Carl Hoffman, a corrupt detective that Fisk had threatened into killing his own partner, turns state's evidence on Fisk with the help of Nelson & Murdock, it is revealed that although Ben was wrong about Ellison, his suspicions that Fisk had a mole at the Bulletin are proven correct as Ellison's secretary Caldwell is arrested by the FBI for her involvement with Fisk's criminal activities. Ellison can only bow his head in guilt for not believing Ben until it was too late.

In the second season, Ellison takes over the role Ben had played as Karen's mentor, assisting her in her investigation into Frank Castle's past, which eventually culminates in Ellison hiring Karen as a full-time reporter for the Bulletin after Nelson & Murdock closes due to friction between Matt and Foggy, and taking Ben's former office. Out of guilt for her part in Ben's death, Karen keeps all of his old articles up on the walls, and heading into the third season, Karen also takes over Ben's role as Matt's newspaper confidant.

Film
Ben Urich appears in Daredevil (2003), played by Joe Pantoliano. This version is bald and works for the New York Post, as the rights to the Bugle were tied to the Spider-Man films, which are owned by Sony Pictures. He later discovers Daredevil's secret identity during his investigations into the Kingpin, but realizes that Daredevil does a great deal of good in the city and decides against making it public.

Video games
 Ben Urich appears in Spider-Man: Battle for New York, voiced by Robin Atkin Downes.
 Ben Urich appears in Marvel Heroes, voiced by Tim Blaney.

Audio
Ben Urich appears in the scripted podcast Marvels, voiced by Clifford "Method Man" Smith.

Novels
In his debut novel, The Intuitionist, Colson Whitehead features a journalist character named Ben Urich, an apparent tribute by the writer who grew up "devouring horror comics and novels, and being inspired to become a writer because of horror novels, movies, and comic books".

References

External links
Ben Urich at Marvel.com

Characters created by Gene Colan
Characters created by Roger McKenzie
Daredevil (Marvel Comics) characters
Fictional characters from New York City
Comics characters introduced in 1978
Fictional reporters
Marvel Comics film characters
Marvel Comics male characters
Marvel Comics television characters

Ben Urich


Afrička književnost književnost je iz Afrike, koja uključuje usmenu književnost ("govorništvo", ili "oratura" prema terminu koji je skovao ugandski učenjak Pio Zirimu).

Kao što George Joseph primjećuje u svom poglavlju o afričkoj književnosti u "Razumijevanje suvremene Afrike," dok su europski pogledi na književnost često naglašavali odvajanje umjetnosti i sadržaja, afrička razumijevanja uključuju:

 "Književnost" također može jednostavno značiti umjetničku upotrebu riječi radi umjetnosti. [...] Tradicionalno, Afrikanci radikalno ne odvajaju umjetnost od nastave. Umjesto da pišu ili pjevaju samo zbog ljepote, afrički pisci, oslanjajući se na usmenu književnost, koriste ljepotu kako bi prenijeli važne istine i informacije društvu. Zapravo, subjekt se smatra lijepim zbog istina koje otkriva i zajednice koju pomaže izgraditi.

Usmena književnost
Usmena književnost (ili govorništvo) može biti u [proza|[prozi]] ili stihu. Proza je često mitološka ili povijesna i može uključivati priče o varalicama. Pripovjedači u Africi ponekad koriste tehnike poziva i odgovora kako bi ispričali svoje priče. Poezija, koja se često pjeva, uključuje: pripovjedni ep, okupacijski stih, obredni stih, pohvale vladarima i drugim uglednicima. Pjevači hvalospjeva, bardovi ponekad poznati kao "grioti", pričaju svoje priče uz glazbu. Recitiraju se i ljubavne pjesme, pjesme o radu, pjesme za djecu, često pjevane, uz epigrame, poslovice i zagonetke. Ove usmene tradicije postoje u mnogim jezicima, uključujući: fulski jezik, svahili, hausa jezik i wolofski jezik.

U Alžiru je usmena poezija bila važan dio berberske tradicije kada je većina stanovništva bila nepismena. Ove pjesme, nazvane Aysefra, korištene su za razne aspekte vjerskog i svjetovnog života. Religiozne pjesme uključivale su pobožne teme, proročke priče i pjesme u čast svetaca. U svjetovnoj poeziji, moglo bi se raditi o proslavama kao što su rođenja i vjenčanja ili legendama o herojskim ratnicima. Kao još jedan primjer, u Maliju se usmena književnost ili narodne priče još uvijek emitiraju na radiju na materinskom jeziku Buma.

Pretkolonijalna, kolonijalna i postkolonijalna književnost
Brojni su primjeri pretkolonijalne afričke književnosti. U Etiopiji postoji značajna književna tradicija napisana na jeziku geez, koja datira najmanje do 4. stoljeća; najpoznatije djelo u ovoj tradiciji je "Knjiga kraljeva". Jedan popularan oblik tradicionalne afričke narodne priče je priča o "varalici", u kojoj mala životinja koristi svoju pamet da preživi susrete s većim stvorenjima. Primjeri trik životinja su Anansi, pauk u folkloru naroda Ašanti iz Gane; Aijapa, kornjača u Joruba folklornom jeziku Nigerije; i Sungura, zec koji se nalazi u srednjoafričkom i istočnoafričkom folkloru. Mnogo je drugih pisanih djela, poput onih u sjevernoj Africi, regijama Sahela u zapadnoj Africi i duž Svahilijske obale. Samo iz Timbuktua dolazi oko 300,000 ili više rukopisa pohranjenih u raznim knjižnicama i privatnim zbirkama, uglavnom napisanih na arapskom, iako su neki također na autohtonim jezicima (kao što su fulski jezik i songhai jezici).

Afrička djela koja su najpoznatija na Zapadu su iz razdoblja kolonizacije i trgovine robljem i prvenstveno su pripovijesti o robovima, kao što je "Zanimljiva pripovijest o životu Olaudaha Equiana" (1789.) U kolonijalnom razdoblju, Afrikanci izloženi zapadnim jezicima počeli su pisati na tim jezicima. Godine 1911. Joseph Ephraim Kaseli Hayford (poznatiji kao Ekra-Agyman) iz Zlatne obale (danas Gana) objavio je vjerojatno prvi afrički roman napisan na engleskom, "Etiopija nesputana: Studije rasne emancipacije". Iako djelo varira između fikcije i političke propagande, njegovo objavljivanje i pozitivne kritike u zapadnom tisku predstavljaju prekretnicu u afričkoj književnosti. U tom razdoblju počinju se pojavljivati afričke drame napisane na engleskom jeziku.

S oslobođenjem i povećanjem pismenosti otkad je većina afričkih država stekla neovisnost 1950-ih i 1960-ih, afrička književnost dramatično se razvila u pogledu količine i priznatosti, s brojnim afričkim djelima koja se pojavljuju u zapadnim akademskim programima i na popisima najboljih knjiga od kraja 20. stoljeća. Afrički pisci u ovom razdoblju pisali su i na zapadnim jezicima (osobito engleskom, francuskom i portugalskom) i na tradicionalnim afričkim jezicima poput hausa jezika.

Izvori

Književnost
Afrika

Afrička književnost


Arzamas, bir edebiyat topluluğu
 Arzamas-16, günümüzdeki ismi Sarov olan nükleer tesislerin bulunduğu yerleşim yeri
 Arzamas, coğrafî birim

Arzamas


Karaoke (jap: カラオケ, od riječi kara, 'prazan' i ōkesutora 'orkester') je zabava u obliku vlastite pjesme s unaprijed snimljenim glazbom i tekstom, po mogućnosti s ekrana TV-a.

Karaoke su najpopularnije u zemlji podrijetla Japanu ali i susjednim zemljama poput Kine i Koreje, ali se mogu čuti i u drugim državama. Karaoke znači "prazan orkestar", tj. orkestar bez pjevanja. Glazba zvuči manje-više poput originalnog izvođača. Tko pjeva karaoke, dobiva ulogu vokaliste, potpomognut orkestrom (i eventualno vokalima i pozadinskim zborovima), s tekstovima ispred ekrana.

U Japanu su tradicionalni karaoke-barovi manje ili više izumrli i zamijenjeni su konceptom karaoke-boksovi. Sadržaji s karaoke-boksovima dostupni su na svakoj stanici u Tokiju i sastoje se od niza malih karaoke soba u kojima se veće ili manje skupine zabavljaju uz karaoke. Hrana i piće se poslužuju.

Karaoke glazba i karaoke videozapisi su također dostupni na CD-u, DVD-u, LaserDiscu i internetu.

Većina DVD playera (za kućnu upotrebu) u Istočnoj Aziji sada su opremljeni standardnim karaoke mikrofonskim priključcima, a programi su također dostupni za Video CD, mobilne telefone i računala.

Singstar je dobro poznata videoigra koja omogućuje igračima da pjevaju karaoke.

Na TV-u postoje i zabavni programi koji koriste karaoke kao natjecanje, poput "Singing Bee-a".  Američka razgovorna emisija The Late Late Show with James Corden sadrži i karaoke dio, u kojem voditelj programa James Corden poziva poznate glazbenike da pjevaju karaoke s njim, obično dok su se vozikaju Los Angelesom.

Zabava

Karaoke


Olaylar
 Benacus Gölü Savaşı

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 26 Aralık - Dionysius, Roma piskoposu, papa
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Aureolus, Roma İmparatoru Gallienus'a karşı ayaklanarak Galya İmparatoru Postumus'a destek veren askeri komutan ve isyancı
 Cornelia Salonina, Roma İmparatoru Gallienus'un karısı ve Valerianus, Saloninus, ve Egnatius Marinianus'un anneleri olan Roma İmparatoriçesi
 Gallienus, Roma İmparatoru (d. 218)

268


Livtag er en film instrueret af René Bo Hansen.

Handling
I Danmark forsøger mindst tre unge hver dag at tage deres eget liv. I denne dokumentarfilm møder vi mennesker, der har haft selvmord inde på livet. Pernille, den stille pige fra Nordsjælland, Kenneth, den voldsramte Nørrebro-dreng, og Morten, den isolerede universitetsstuderende. Fælles for dem er, at de på et tidspunkt i deres liv har oplevet ensomhed og afmagt af så uoverkommelige dimensioner, at selvmord føltes som den eneste udvej. De fortæller i filmen, hvad der drev dem til så desperat en handling, og hvad de har gjort for at komme videre i livet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1996

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Selvmord

Livtag


جوناس مالهير سافيمبي  سياسي أنغولي (3 أغسطس 1934 ـ 22 فبراير 2002) وزعيم ومؤسس حركة يونيتا المضادة للشيوعية.

خاض سافيمبي مع حزبه يونيتا حربا طويلة ضد حركة إمبلا الشيوعية في الحرب الأهلية الأنغولية حتى قتل في اشتباك مع قوات الحكومة في 2002.

كان سافيمبي يتلقى الدعم من حكومات الولايات المتحدة وجمهورية الصين الشعبية وجنوب أفريقيا وتلقى دعما اخر من عدة قادة أفارقة مثل فيليكس هوفيت بويجني رئيس ساحل العاج ورئيس زائير موبوتو سيسيسيكو الذي كان دائما ينفي هذا الدعم. ومن الداعمين أيضا كان الملك الحسن الثاني ملك المغرب والرئيس كنث كاوندا من زامبيا. ودخلت دول أوربية مجال الدعم هذا كالبرتغال وفرنسا.

قضى سافيمبي معظم حياته يقاتل حكومات أنغولا الماركسية التي تتلقى الدعم والأسلحة والمستشارين العسكريين من الاتحاد السوفيتي وكوبا ونيكاراغوا التي كان يحكمها حزب ساندنستساس الشيوعي. وأصبحت الحرب الأنجولية إحدى أبرز صراعات العالم الثالث والحرب الباردة.

السنين الأولى
ولد جوناس سافيمبي لثلاث خلين من أغسطس 1934 في قرية تدعى مونهانغو تقع على خط سكة الحديد في بنغيلا في مقاطعة بيي وسط أنغولا. وقد شكل اقليم بيي هذا مع إقليم هوامبو قوة أساسية أثناء الحرب الأهلية. والد سافيمبي يدعى لوت وكان يعمل في محطة سكة حديد بنغيلا وكان مبشرا يتبع المذهب البروتستانتي. والداه من أفراد قبيلة أفمبوندو التي استغلها لاحقا كقاعدة أساسية في عمله السياسي.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص في الحرب الأهلية الأنغولية
أشخاص من مقاطعة بيي
أعضاء يونيتا
ألماس الدماء
أمراء حرب أنغوليون
أنغولا في القرن 20
أنغوليون في القرن 20
أنغوليون في القرن 21
أنغوليون مناهضون للشيوعية
بروتستانت أنغوليون
ثوريون أفارقة
ثوريون أنغوليون
خريجو جامعة لوزان
رؤساء أفارقة مغتالون
سياسيون أنغوليون
سياسيون أنغوليون مغتالون
سياسيون أنغوليون مغتالون في عقد 2000
سياسيون مغتالون عقد 2000
عسكريون قتلوا في عمليات قتالية
عقد 2000 سياسيون مغتالون في إفريقيا
فدائيون قتلوا في عمليات قتالية
متمردون أنغوليون
مرشحو رئاسة أنغولا
منظرون حرب العصابات
مواليد 1934
مواليد في مقاطعة موكسيكو
ناشطو استقلال
وفيات 2002
وفيات بإطلاق النار في أنغولا
وفيات في مقاطعة موكسيكو

جوناس سافيمبي


Ekin İdim Oldum Harman, Ruhi Su albümü.

Şarkılar
 Geçti Dost Kervanı
 Nesini Söyleyim
 Pireli Şiir
 Türkmen Kızı
 Hasan Dağı
 Bana Seni Gerek Seni
 Ağıt
 Sarı Tamburam
 Kaman Ağıdı
 Nefes
 Teke Zortlatması
 Ekin İdim Oldum Harman
 Ceren

Ruhi Su albümleri
1986 albümleri

Ekin İdim Oldum Harman


Pierre David, né le  à Paris et mort pour la France le  à Grand-Rozoy, est un journaliste et un sympathisant de l'Action française d'origine juive.

Biographie

Ancien élève au lycée Janson-de-Sailly, Pierre David entama une carrière de journaliste auprès de plusieurs périodiques financiers et économiques dont L'Information et la Cote Vidal. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, il continue d'écrire des articles notamment auprès du journal La Journée Industrielle. En octobre 1915, il écrit une lettre testamentaire destinée à Charles Maurras au cas où il devait mourir au front. L'historienne Catherine Nicault émet l'hypothèse que Pierre David ait rallié les thèses de Charles Maurras avant la Première Guerre mondiale.

Pendant la guerre, Pierre David est mobilisé au même bataillon de chasseurs que Marius Plateau, secrétaire général de la Ligue d'Action française. Les deux hommes entretiennent une correspondance pendant le conflit.

Citations militaires
Pierre David fait preuve de bravoure au combat. Il obtient trois citations dont une posthume.

Hommages

Après son décès survenu le , Charles Maurras lui rend hommage en première page de L'Action française dans un article intitulé  ainsi que dans son livre Tombeaux publié en 1921. La Journée industrielle lui adresse également un hommage dans ses colonnes.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

Naissance en décembre 1886
Décès en août 1918
Décès à 31 ans
Militaire français de la Première Guerre mondiale
Mort pour la France
Personnalité de l'Action française
Élève du lycée Janson-de-Sailly

Pierre David (1886-1918)


Friedrichstadt-Palast er et revyteater bygget i 1984 med moderne sceneteknologi i Berlin Mitte. Det er en af Europas førende huse inden for visning af denne kunstform, som blandt andre karakteristiske træk har dets traditionelle kickline.

Den første bygning
Historien om Friedrichstadt-Palast går tilbage til en tidligere torvehal, som lå omkring 200 meter sydvest for nutidens placering, den officielle adresse i 1867 var Am Zirkus 1.

I 1873 blev bygningen omdannet til en circusarena med 5.000 pladser. I de følgende årtier optrådte Salamonsky, Renz og Circus Schumann berlinerne med deres forestillinger.

I 1910 var torvehallen blevet omdannet til en stor arena, og Max Reinhardt iscenesatte de første teaterforestillinger. Reinhardt besluttede at ombygge bygningen til brug for den nye anvendelse, og den blev ombygget igen af den berømte arkitekt Hans Poelzig. Bygningen havde en drejescene på 18 meter i diameter og havde bevægelig forscene. Hertil kom moderne belysnings- og effektteknologi.

Fra 1924 satte den nye direktør Erik Charell moderne revyer op og bragte stjerner som Comedian Harmonists og La Jana til huse. I nazi-tiden blev teatret omdøbt til Folkets Teater. Nu blev der opført sene borgerlige operetter.

Bygningen led betydelig skade i begyndelsen af 1945 på grund af gentagne luftangreb. Efter krigens slutning genåbnede kunstneren Marion Spadoni huset i maj 1945. Det blev nu kaldt Palast Varieté og havde 3.500 pladser. Et børneensemble stod for første gang på scenen.

I 1949 overtog byen Berlin anlægget, og det oprindelige navn, Friedrichstadt-Palast, vendte tilbage.

Den 29. februar 1980 blev bygningen lukket på grund af stærk nedsynkning af fundamentet samt råd i de bærende pæle. Efter ensemblet flyttede til den ny bygning i 1985, begyndte nedbrydningen af den næsten 120 år gamle bygning næsten omgående.

Teatret i dag

I dag er Friedrichstadt-Palast det største og mest moderne show-teater i Europa. Det ny Friedrichstadt-Palast blev åbnet den 27. april 1984. Det måler 80 meter i bredden, 110 meter i længden og dækker et areal på 195.000 kvadratmeter.

Friedrichstadt-Palasts store sal bruges jævnligt til forestillinger og har 1.895 siddepladser. Dets scenegulv på 2.854 kvadratmeter er det største i verden. Den 24-meter brede forscenebue er den bredeste i Europa.
Friedrichstadt-Palasts programpolitik er enestående, lige fra børneshows over gæstespil til festivalgalaer og meget mere. Palast har specialiseret sig i komplekse og fantastiske forestillinger, der bruger state-of-the-art belysning og sceneteknik, over hundrede kunstnere og stærkt stiliserede akrobatiske numre.

Efter omfattende investeringer for millioner er Friedrichstadt-Palast fortsat Europas største og mest moderne show-teater. Friedrichstadt-Palast er kendt for sit unikke program og for teatrets størrelse. Her lever Berlins storslåede revuetradition fortsat. Scenedialogen er næsten blevet afskaffet fuldstændigt.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officiel hjemmeside – www.palast.berlin/da

 DFEs + theater + in + Berlin Museum of Architecture of the TU-Berlin

Etableret i 1867
Teatre i Tyskland
Kultur i Berlin

Friedrichstadt-Palast


An Rhynchospora tenuis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Friedrich Link. An Rhynchospora tenuis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhynchospora, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 R. t. austrobrasiliensis
 R. t. tenuis

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Rhynchospora

Rhynchospora tenuis