Yellowcard is an American rock band that formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1997. The lineup currently consists of lead singer Ryan Key, lead guitarist Ryan Mendez, bassist Josh Portman and violinist Sean Mackin. Primarily a pop-punk group, their music is recognized for having a distinct sound in its genre, primarily due to the prominent use of a violin in their songs, and are best known for their singles "Ocean Avenue", "Only One", and "Lights and Sounds". Released in 2003, "Ocean Avenue" and its parent album of the same name are both certified double platinum in the US by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); "Only One" and the band's 2006 album Lights and Sounds have been certified gold. The band has released ten studio albums, with its most recent, Yellowcard, released on September 30, 2016. Following this release and supporting tour, the band broke up. The band reunited in September 2022 for a performance at Riot Fest and embarked on a 20th-anniversary tour for Ocean Avenue in 2023. A new EP, Childhood Eyes, released on July 21, 2023.

History

Formation and early material (1997–2002)
Yellowcard was formed in 1997 in Jacksonville, Florida, after its members met at Douglas Anderson School of the Arts. The band got its name from a phrase its members used in high school: whenever somebody did something stupid at a party, such as spilling beer on the carpet, they cited soccer laws and gave the offender a "yellow card" for committing a "party foul".

Yellowcard's original lineup featured Ben Dobson on vocals, Todd Clary on guitar and vocals, Ben Harper on guitar, Warren Cooke on bass, and Longineu Parsons III on drums. Modern Amusement frontman Ryan Key appeared as a guest, on background vocals, as did violinist Sean Mackin. Key had also been in California band Craig's Brother.

Yellowcard recorded their first LP, Midget Tossing, at the Music Factory in Jacksonville Beach with Michael Ray FitzGerald at the board. Where We Stand, the band's debut studio album, featured the same lineup as Midget Tossing, and Mackin was brought in for more songs. Soon, however, the band fired Dobson and replaced him with former guest vocalist Key. This changed the band's style from hardcore punk to pop punk.

In early 2000, Yellowcard recorded the Still Standing EP. Soon after it was released, Todd Clary left the band. Key then filled both Clary's and Dobson's duties, guitar and vocals respectively. After sending the new EP to friend Steve Lubarsky at Lobster Records, the band signed its first recording contract in June 2000 and in November, headed west to Camarillo, California, to begin working on another full-length album. The group released its third album, One for the Kids (Lobster Records), in 2001 and followed up with The Underdog EP (Fueled by Ramen Records) in 2002. Both of these were well received by fans. However, soon after The Underdog EP was released, Warren Cooke left for personal reasons on July 16, 2002. The band then asked Pete Mosely from Inspection 12 to play bass, and he joined the band four days later.

Ocean Avenue (2003–2005)
Shortly after releasing The Underdog EP, Yellowcard signed with Capitol Records.  The group recorded their major-label debut Ocean Avenue in February–March 2003 and released on July 22, 2003.  During the recording of the album, Mosely left Yellowcard, devoting his time to his first band, Inspection 12, and finishing the band's album, Get Rad. The members of Yellowcard began the search for a new bass player and chose Alex Lewis, whose sister, Alieke Wijnveldt, contributed vocals to the Ocean Avenue track "View from Heaven". After Lewis joined, the band filmed an unreleased music video for the song "Powder". The video was later put on the enhanced version of Ocean Avenue.

Yellowcard released its first single from Ocean Avenue, "Way Away". The song did well on MTV2 and rock radio, peaking at No. 25 on the modern-rock charts. The song created enough buzz to cause the band's mainstream explosion. In the middle of the band's first headlining tour, Peter Mosely decided to leave Inspection 12 and asked if he could rejoin Yellowcard. Because Mosely had been an integral part of the writing for Ocean Avenue and had also been friends with most of the band's members since high school, Lewis was asked to leave on March 1, 2004, and Mosely was reinstated as the bass player.

In late 2003, Yellowcard finally broke through with a hit single, "Ocean Avenue", in part due to the song premiering on MTV's Total Request Live. Radio eventually picked up on the single, with it peaking at No. 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 during the summer of 2004. The band experienced its peak popularity during the second half of 2004.  They were cover features on Alternative Press magazine, a headliner of the 2004 Warped Tour, performed "Ocean Avenue" and won the MTV2 award at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards, and were featured in the season 2 premiere of One Tree Hill with their song "Empty Apartment". The band was featured episode 3 in season 8 of MTV's Real World/Road Rules Challenge (later abridged to "The Challenge"), performing "Way Away" while cast members trashed a mock hotel room for a "rock star redecoration" challenge. The album's first track, "Way Away", appeared on the soundtracks of SSX 3 and Madden NFL 2004. The album's second track, "Breathing", also appeared in EA's Burnout 3: Takedown and FlatOut 2. Following the success of "Ocean Avenue", the band released the single "Only One", a rock ballad which also did fairly well on TRL and radio. The Ocean Avenue album sold over one million copies in the U.S. alone.

During this time, Yellowcard contributed songs to various other soundtracks. The first, "Gifts and Curses", appeared in the hit film Spider-Man 2. Another, a cover of Lagwagon's "Violins", was featured on Rock Against Bush, Vol. 2 compilation album. At the 2005 MTV Movie Awards, Yellowcard performed a cover of the song "Don't You (Forget About Me)" during a special tribute to the movie The Breakfast Club.

On August 13, 2013, an acoustic version of Ocean Avenue was released in honor of the album's 10th anniversary.

Lights and Sounds (2005–2006)
After almost two years of touring, Yellowcard took a few months off at the beginning of 2005. Ryan Key and Peter Mosely moved to New York City to write the songs for the group's next album. The rest of the band remained in Los Angeles. The band regrouped in LA in the spring and began pre-production for the follow-up to Ocean Avenue in March. Recording and production was finished in September, and advertising began for the album. The band had originally announced that the album was expected for August 2005, but production and other delays pushed the release date back several months.

In the months following, many problems had arisen between the bandmates. Ryan Key has made many comments since then stating, "The fame went to our heads." After months of increasing tension stemming from Ben Harper's increased involvement with his indie label Takeover Records, Harper was removed from Yellowcard. He was replaced by Ryan Mendez from the band Staring Back. After leaving Yellowcard, Harper joined Amber Pacific as a touring guitarist. Harper left the band when the group returned to the studio, with Rick Hanson assuming the permanent guitarist role. Harper is now in the band HeyMike! and runs Takeover Records in California.

Lights and Sounds was finally released on January 24, 2006. A loose concept album, the theme centers around Yellowcard's negative feelings towards Los Angeles. Prior to the release of Lights and Sounds Ryan Key said that this ambitious album would probably alienate a large portion of the group's fan base, and that he was "100 percent okay with that." 20 songs were recorded for the album, 14 of which are on the CD, plus a B-side available on import versions, CD singles, and at the iTunes Store, called "Three Flights Down". The opening track, "Three Flights Up", was the first instrumental track on a Yellowcard album since "Interlewd" on the band's first album, Midget Tossing. Those two and "Convocation" from their 2014 release, Lift a Sail, are the only instrumental tracks the band has released on an album.

The title track, "Lights and Sounds", was the first single, released a week before the album. It peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks. It is also featured on the video games Burnout Revenge and Guitar Hero: Modern Hits. In its first week of release, the album sold just over 90,000 copies, but it only went on to receive gold status. High first week sales are most likely the result of high anticipation of the album, as it was the follow-up to the highly successful Ocean Avenue; low total sales backup Key's statement about the album being very ambitious and different in sound from Ocean Avenue. On May 6, 2006, the second and final single and video of the album, "Rough Landing, Holly", was released. The single was not as well received as the first, and after its first week of release, it quickly dropped on the charts.

In May 2006, Ryan Key had surgery on his vocal chords after having problems with his singing. He had started having problems in December 2005. He was mute for a week and could not sing for more than a month. Yellowcard, after canceling some shows and receiving some time off from touring, joined the Virgin Mega Tour for the summer of 2006.

Paper Walls (2006–2008)
On October 16, 2006, Yellowcard announced via its website that the group was back in the studio recording a new album. Guitarist Ryan Mendez posted on the official Yellowcard message board on October 21, 2006, that three songs had been completed and stated, "I really think fans of both older and newer Yellowcard are going to be very happy." Pre-production began in October 2006, and tracking began in January 2007. Between the months of January and March 2007, studio footage labeled "Yellowcard Sessions" regarding the band's progress on making the album was posted on their Myspace, with a new video added every Thursday. In total, 10 videos were posted, with additional footage released on the deluxe CD/DVD edition of Paper Walls. Additionally, in January 2007, some sample demo songs were released on the band's MySpace, though they were only rough recordings from pre-production and not the final recorded versions. The first demo was a 30-second preview of the iTunes bonus track, "Bombers", and the second was a clip of an unmixed version of "Light Up the Sky".

The first Yellowcard show since October 2006 took place on March 29, 2007, at the Troubadour in Hollywood, California.  At the show, lead singer Ryan Key announced to a sold-out crowd that the new album would be titled Paper Walls. He said he would "probably get in trouble for [it]", but went on to announce the title anyway; Key also announced the album title during a concert at Southern Connecticut State University. During the Troubadour show, the group played two songs from its new album ("Fighting" and "The Takedown"). Yellowcard played an acoustic set the next night at the Troubadour and premiered two new songs, "Shadows and Regrets" and "Light Up the Sky".

In the teaser of an interview with Jason Tate of absolutepunk.net released on June 17 (one month before the release of the album), Key described the album as

 ... very much a record of hope and finding yourself again. It's after you've come through all of that – going to the height of it – and picking yourself back up again. And by "hitting rock bottom", I don't mean in record sales or fame or any of that shit. I mean personally – emotionally ... Paper Walls is the story, the feeling, of what it's like to be out of those holes, looking back, no regrets, but smarter and having grown through them.

The whole interview was released on July 17, the release date of the album.

Yellowcard announced on May 15 via Myspace that the first single from Paper Walls would be "Light Up the Sky". This song was released to iTunes and radio on June 5. Soon after its release, Paper Walls became the second most popular album on iTunes and the most popular album in the alternative section. On July 9, Yellowcard released Paper Walls on the group's Myspace music player to give fans a taste of what was to come on the new album. Paper Walls was released in the U.S. on July 17 (July 16 on iTunes) in an additional CD/DVD format, as Lights and Sounds was the previous year. The DVD contains exclusive behind-the-scenes footage of the band, an extensive photo gallery and two additional live bonus tracks. In June 2007, Yellowcard was voted to do AOL Sessions Under Cover. It was released on July 20 and featured two songs from Paper Walls. The album debuted at No. 13 on the U.S. Billboard 200, selling about 40,000 copies in its first week.

Yellowcard promoted Paper Walls nonstop after its release and started touring to support the album. The group supported Blue October during the band's United States 2007 fall tour and also supported Linkin Park in Japan in November/December 2007. While touring for Paper Walls, Peter Mosely announced in a Myspace blog message that he would be leaving Yellowcard to pursue other endeavors, moving back to Jacksonville and rejoining his old band. Josh Portman from the bands Near Miss and Staring Back took over on bass until the reformation of Yellowcard in 2010, upon which Sean O'Donnell of Reeve Oliver became the bass player.

On January 7, Yellowcard went to the Middle East to do a USO tour. The group went to Kuwait as originally planned, but could not get into Iraq because of the President arriving and canceling all flights there. The band released a live album on January 22, 2008, titled iTunes Live from Las Vegas at the Palms. It was recorded during their Blue October Tour in October 2007. The band canceled several European shows in January due to drummer Longineu Parsons taking a couple months off. He spent the time in Jacksonville, Florida, with his grandmother, who raised him and whose health was failing. The band was originally scheduled to headline a spring tour with All Time Low, but All Time Low dropped out to take part in the Alternative Press spring tour. They were then replaced by MxPx, who canceled a few weeks later. Yellowcard then went on an acoustic tour with The Spill Canvas, Secondhand Serenade, PlayRadioPlay!, and Treaty of Paris.

Hiatus (2008–2010)

Yellowcard announced in an interview in April 2008 that the group would be going on an "indefinite hiatus." The band's European tour set for 2008 was canceled, and they instead embarked on an acoustic tour in the spring of 2008 before going on hiatus. Among the reasons for the band's hiatus were individual member situations. Longineu Parsons took some time off in the winter to spend time with family and joined a side project band based in Jacksonville, Florida. Sean Mackin got married in 2008 and wanted to take some time off to spend with his family. Ryan Key stated that the members needed some time to figure out their personal lives. The band members were unsure of the hiatus' length, but they assured their fans they planned to return as a group. In May 2008, Yellowcard left Capitol Records and was left unsigned. On June 16, 2009, Capitol released an EP titled Deep Cuts, which consists of four previously released tracks.

Ryan Key and Sean O'Donnell of Reeve Oliver formed a small side project called Big If. Big If released many demos online and had a record due out in late 2009 which was cancelled. The band featured a more pop punk approach in most of its first songs, though by the time they had reached the second set of demos, they had almost completely progressed into a pop rock style. After the band's fourth set of demos, the band announced a fundraising event on February 10, 2010, called the "Help Mend A Heart Auction", which was to fund Jordan Pundik's mother's heart transplant operation. After that final announcement, there has been no word from the band, and their Myspace page is no longer active.

Parsons played drums for Adam Lambert from October 2009 through September 18, 2010, before returning to Yellowcard after its hiatus.

Reformation and When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes (2010–2012)
Longineu Parsons mentioned in a YouTube video that Yellowcard had started talking about a new record. Yellowcard's official Facebook page announced on August 1, 2010, that the band had reformed and would be working on a new record. Josh Portman, the former bass player, was replaced by Sean O'Donnell of Dogwood and Reeve Oliver and Ryan's other side project, Big If. In the May issue of Alternative Press, former bassist Pete Mosely revealed he was contacted by Parsons about rejoining before the band reconvened, but ultimately decided not to reunite with the rest of Yellowcard.

Since the reformation announcement, the Yellowcard YouTube account was reopened and featured weekly sessions about the recording of the new album. It was also in these sessions that a handful of names and snippets of songs were released. Big If songs "Empty Street", "Hide", and "Hang You Up" were rumored to be reworked and featured on the new record ("Empty Street" ultimately did not make the cut). One of the first confirmed tracks on the new record, "See Me Smiling", was originally an instrumental demo Ryan Mendez wrote and recorded at his home studio, which he sent to the other band members. They decided to record it for the new record. The bridge is one of Key's favorite vocal parts in all of Yellowcard's library. "Sing For Me" was confirmed in the November issue of Alternative Press Magazine, issue 269. The song is written from the perspective of Key's terminally ill aunt, Aunt Stephanie, who was mentioned in "Rock Star Land". The recording process finished on November 8, 2010. The band later announced the name and release date of the first single, "For You, and Your Denial". It was made available for purchase on iTunes and streaming at www.absolutepunk.net starting January 18, 2011. Also, the music video for this song was released. The second single, "Hang You Up", was released February 22. The new album released on March 22, 2011, on iTunes and CD.

Yellowcard released dates for concerts for part of 2010 and the majority of 2011. The band toured with All Time Low throughout Europe in March 2011, around the same time that the album was released. On November 13, 2010, the band played its first show after coming back from hiatus at The Glass House in Pomona, California. This was the first time the whole band had played together since December 2007. During the show, Ryan Key revealed the name of the new record after insistent chants. The new record, he announced, was to be titled When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes. Shortly afterward, the group played the first single from the new record, "For You, and Your Denial". Responding to the apparent lack of Yellowcard's older work at The Glass House show, Key stated that it was to keep the energy up in the crowds. In addition to the Europe tour in March, Yellowcard announced a spring 2011 U.S. tour with All Time Low, Hey Monday, and The Summer Set. In the late spring and early summer of 2011, Yellowcard participated in a brief U.S. tour with Good Charlotte and Runner Runner. In June 2011, during an interview with Punkvideosrock.com, Ryan Key stated that the band would participate in a headlining tour in the fall of 2011. In fall 2011, the band headlined a U.S. tour with Go Radio and Every Avenue (with whom Ryan Key had co-written two songs: "Girl Like That" (2009) and "Tie Me Down" (2011)).

Ryan Key also recorded a song with Silverstein called "Stay Posi" for the Take Action! Vol. 10 compilation.

On October 24, 2011, Yellowcard released When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes Acoustic. This release was generally a surprise to the fan base, as it was announced only two days earlier during the group's show in Chicago (and sold following the show at the merchandise table). The album was streaming on Absolutepunk.net for one day and is now available on iTunes. In addition, the band mentioned that the record is available at select indie record stores. Beginning on November 28, 2011, and continuing into December, Yellowcard participated in a Co-Headlining a Tour with Saves The Day and supporting act The Wonder Years. The tour stopped at several cities in the UK including Glasgow, Manchester, Birmingham, and London. Beginning around the holidays in mid-December, the band returned to the United States, completing more than a full year of touring.

Southern Air and Ocean Avenue Acoustic (2012–2014)
Yellowcard announced at several shows in November 2011 that the group would be returning to the studio in early 2012 to record a new record. Ryan Key stated that the positive reception from When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes and the overall positive energy that the band was generating was inspiration to begin writing again. The band had already begun to write material for the new record. On February 10, it was announced that all the new music had been demoed, and Key would start writing lyrics.

On February 3, 2012, Sean O'Donnell posted a message on Yellowcard's website stating he was leaving the band because he was getting married and wanted to focus on his family. On the 17th of the same month, also on the band's website, it was announced that Josh Portman would be filling the spot as bassist.

On March 2, Ryan Key posted a tweet to fellow musician Alex Gaskarth (from All Time Low), confirming one of the new tracks on the upcoming record was titled "The Surface of the Sun". On March 5, 2012, Yellowcard entered the studio to begin recording an album. The next day, the group broadcast part of its studio recording live. Ryan Mendez also stated in the live chat that there would be ten tracks on the new album. In a video posted by TheInsider.com on March 15, Key stated that one of the words in the album title was "Air". He also stated in the live studio feed that there would be a title track on the album and confirmed the existence of an entirely acoustic song named "Ten". Alex Gaskarth, Cassadee Pope from Hey Monday, and Taylor Jardine from We Are the In Crowd were confirmed to be appearing as guest vocalists on the album.

Yellowcard announced that it had finished the record on April 8, after five weeks of recording. On May 21, the first single from the album, "Always Summer", premiered on the website AbsolutePunk and was available for free streaming. The next day, it was available for purchase on iTunes and Amazon. On June 3, Absolute Punk announced the title of the new record as Southern Air. On June 12, Yellowcard announced the track listing for Southern Air. Ryan Mendez later confirmed that the US release date would be August 14, and the Japan release date would be August 15. On June 28, during a commercial at the X Games on ESPN, a clip from the track "Surface of the Sun" was heard.

On July 11, Yellowcard released the opening track for Southern Air, "Awakening". The lyric video of the song was released online via Hopeless Records. On July 15, the band confirmed that the next single would be called "Here I Am Alive", which was released on July 31. On July 19, the band members shared some of their thoughts about the album in the form of an online video, which also contained an acoustic version of the title track. On August 7, the full album was made available for streaming on YouTube under Hopeless Records. The "Here I Am Alive" music video featuring Tay Jardine premiered on August 14 on MTV. On August 21, acoustic versions of "Always Summer" and "Here I Am Alive" became available on Hopeless Records' YouTube channel. On September 26, Yellowcard released an acoustic version of "Telescope" on Hopeless Records' YouTube channel. Ryan Key and Longineu Parsons III performed an acoustic cover of Mumford and Sons' song "I Will Wait" on the first show of Yellowcard's Southern Air tour, and the band continued to play it most nights. On December 10, the band released the music video for "Awakening" on MTV Buzzworthy.

On December 6, Yellowcard's members announced that they were back in the studio. On May 3, 2013, the band confirmed rumors via Twitter about the recording of an acoustic Ocean Avenue record in honor of the platinum album's 10th anniversary. On June 3, 2013, pre-orders were set up for Ocean Avenue Acoustic. The album was released on August 13, 2013. The band also announced an Ocean Avenue Acoustic tour that fall with special guest Geoff Rickly of Thursday. During the tour, the band performed "Paper Walls" live for the first time.

On October 29, 2013, Yellowcard announced that the group would be releasing a cover of Tony Sly's song called "Already Won", which is included in The Songs of Tony Sly: A Tribute. The band was also featured on a Punk Goes Christmas compilation with a cover of "Christmas Lights" by Coldplay.

During January and February 2014, Yellowcard completed a second leg of the Ocean Avenue Acoustic across the United States in cities that the group had not previously performed; the tour was supported by What's Eating Gilbert. At various shows during the tour and on the members personal social media accounts, the band members began stating that they had been writing new music and would be returning to the studio that year.

Parsons' departure and Lift a Sail (2014–2015)
On February 12, 2014, it was announced that Yellowcard would be playing the entire 2014 Vans Warped Tour. On March 13, 2014, the band announced that drummer and founding member Longineu Parsons III had left the band. On March 20, Yellowcard announced it had left Hopeless Records after three years and three albums to sign a worldwide multi-album deal with Razor & Tie. It was then announced that a new record would be released in the fall of 2014. On March 24, the band announced that Nate Young from Anberlin would be playing drums on the new album and on April 14, further confirmed that he would perform with the band at the Warped Tour.

On August 4, 2014, Yellowcard announced that the next album would be titled Lift a Sail. On the same day, the Yellowcard Twitter account linked to a post from AbsolutePunk.net which revealed the album's artwork and track list. The album would have 13 tracks. Also on August 4, the band announced a co-headline tour with Memphis May Fire, with special guests Emarosa. The tour would take place across the U.S. in the fall of 2014 and would begin the week after the album was released. On the 28th of the same month, it was announced that Tucker Rule, formerly of the band Thursday, would be drumming on the tour. On August 19, 2014, Yellowcard released the first single, "One Bedroom", as the lead single taken from Lift a Sail, which would be released October 7, 2014.

Yellowcard toured the UK with Less Than Jake in the spring of 2015 and Australia with Mayday Parade in the summer of 2015. The band toured the U.S. with New Found Glory from October 18 to November 22, 2015. The group played one more show on December 13, 2015, in Pittsburgh, where singer Ryan Key hinted that the band would be working on a new album in 2016.

Eponymous final album and break-up (2016–2017)

On February 24, 2016, Hopeless Records announced that Yellowcard had rejoined the label and that the band was recording an album, which was to be released in late 2016. Nate Young was confirmed to be playing drums on the new record. On April 6, 2016, Ryan Key confirmed on his Twitter account that the name of one of the new tracks would be "I'm a Wrecking Ball", which was written and demoed in 2008 with Ryan Mendez and Dan McLintock. On June 7, 2016, the band announced on Facebook that its new album would be self-titled; Yellowcard was released on September 30, 2016. On June 24, 2016, the band released the lead single off of the album titled "Rest In Peace". On August 17, 2016, the music video for "The Hurt Is Gone" was released.

On March 22, 2016, it was announced that Yellowcard would be playing the entire 2016 Vans Warped Tour. On June 25, 2016, the band announced on its website that the group would be breaking up after a final tour, stating: "Please come and join us on our last trip around the globe. We hope to share this final record and tour with each and every one of you." The tour continued to the United Kingdom in December 2016, an Australian tour in February 2017, then one last string of US dates on the west coast in March. The group announced that Jimmy Brunkvist from Like Torches would fulfill drumming duties for the final touring cycle. On March 21 and 22, the band played make-up shows to sold-out crowds in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Tempe, Arizona, respectively. The band played their final show on March 25, 2017, at the House Of Blues in Anaheim, California. On April 12, 2017, the final music video, "A Place We Set Afire" was released.

Reunion and Childhood Eyes (2022–present)

Yellowcard reunited on September 17, 2022, at Riot Fest in Chicago, Illinois. The set featured a full play-through of the album Ocean Avenue as well as a handful of other songs. On September 26, the band announced they would be playing Slam Dunk Festival in May 2023. Additionally the band announced they would be playing at the When We Were Young Festival on October 21, 2023.

On February 14, 2023, the band announced a summer tour to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Ocean Avenue across the U.S. alongside Mayday Parade, This Wild Life, Story of the Year, and Anberlin.

On May 20, 2023, the band announced a new single titled "Childhood Eyes" after a stint of teaser posts on social media. The song was released on May 31, 2023, as the lead-off single of an EP of the same name, released on July 21 via Equal Vision Records.

Musical style
Yellowcard's musical style has mainly been described as pop-punk, alternative rock, and hardcore punk.

Juice Wrld controversy
In 2019, members of the Lights and Sounds-era lineup of Yellowcard collaboratively sued Juice Wrld, claiming that his song "Lucid Dreams" plagiarized the melody of their song "Holly Wood Died". The band recruited lawyer Richard Busch, who was best known for representing the estate of Marvin Gaye during the "Blurred Lines" case. It was reported Busch's law firm were suing Juice Wrld for $15 million; Busch himself, however, claimed that the value was "falsely reported", and that the band members were "simply seeking what the law allows, and what parties in their position have sought in similar cases, which at this point is not determined". The controversy surrounding the lawsuit intensified when the members chose to continue pursuing it after the rapper died later that year. Busch did highlight that the members had incredibly mixed emotions about continuing the lawsuit."My clients are certainly torn about proceeding, and understand the optics involved. But it is important to remember that this lawsuit was filed before this tragic event, and was filed because all of the defendants (and there are two other writers and several music publishers and record labels) profited off of what we believe was clear copying and infringement of Yellowcard's work." – Richard Busch Yellowcard ultimately chose to drop the lawsuit in 2020 after Juice Wrld's mother became the representative of his estate. Busch stated that the band was "very sympathetic not only of Juice Wrld's death, but also needed time to decide whether they really wanted to pursue the case against his grieving mother as the personal representative of his estate." He also noted, however, that the case could be refiled if the band were to change their minds.

Band members

Current members
 Sean Mackin – violin, backing and occasional lead vocals (1997–2017, 2022–present)
 Ryan Key – lead vocals (1999–2017, 2022–present), rhythm guitar (2000–2017, 2022–present), piano (2002–2017), bass (2002–2003; 2004–2010)
 Ryan Mendez – lead guitar, backing vocals (2005–2017, 2022–present), bass (2005–2010)
 Josh Portman – bass, backing vocals (2012–2017, 2022–present; touring 2007–2010)

Current touring musicians
Jimmy Brunkvist – drums (2016–2017, 2023–present)

Former members
 Ben Dobson – lead vocals (1997–1999)
 Todd Clary – rhythm guitar (1997–2000)
 Warren Cooke – bass, backing vocals (1997–2002)
 Ben Harper – lead guitar (1997–2005)
 Longineu W. Parsons III – drums, percussion (1997–2014)
 Alex Lewis – bass, backing vocals (2003–2004)
 Peter Mosely – bass, piano, backing vocals (2004–2007; touring 2002–2003)
 Sean O'Donnell – bass, backing vocals (2010–2012)

Former touring musicians
Tucker Rule – drums (2014–2015)
Nate Young – drums (2014–2016, 2022–2023)
Rob Chianelli – drums (2016)
Cyrus Bolooki – drums (2016)

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

Midget Tossing (1997)
Where We Stand (1999)
One for the Kids (2001)
Ocean Avenue (2003)
Lights and Sounds (2006)
Paper Walls (2007)
When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes (2011)
Southern Air (2012)
Lift a Sail (2014)
Yellowcard (2016)

References

External links

 Official website
 Audio: interview with Ryan Key at Alternative Press

Capitol Records artists
Pop punk groups from Florida
Hardcore punk groups from Florida
Alternative rock groups from Florida
Musical groups from Jacksonville, Florida
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
Musical groups disestablished in 2017
Musical groups reestablished in 2010
Razor & Tie artists
Hopeless Records artists
Equal Vision Records artists
1997 establishments in Florida
Musical groups reestablished in 2022
American punk rock groups

Yellowcard


Peter Lontzek (* 5. Juni 1980 in Olpe) ist ein deutscher Schauspieler, Synchronsprecher sowie Hörspiel- und Hörbuchsprecher.

Biografie
Peter Lontzek studierte von 2003 bis 2006 Schauspiel an der Schauspielschule Charlottenburg in Berlin. Während seiner Schauspielausbildung wirkte er in einigen Theaterstücken mit. Lontzek ist hauptsächlich als Synchronsprecher und für den Südwestdeutschen Rundfunk als Station-Voice beim Radiosender SWR 2 tätig, außerdem war er Sprecher der Politik-Talkshow 2+Leif des SWR Fernsehens.

Schauspielkarriere
Fernsehen
 2006: Der Kriminalist (LKA-Beamter)
 2008: Die Rosenheim-Cops – Der süße Tod

Theater
 Nora – ein Puppenheim (Helmer)
 Ein Sommernachtstraum (Lysander)
 Miss Sara Sampson (Mellefort)
 Schlafzimmergäste (Nick)
 Diener zweier Herren (Silvio)
 Die Fliegen (Orest)
 Anna Christie (Matt)
 Die Jungfrau von Orleans (Burgund)

Synchronisation (Auswahl)

Tom Hiddleston
 2011: Thor als Loki
 2012: Marvel's The Avengers als Loki
 2013: Thor – The Dark Kingdom als Loki
 2015: Crimson Peak als Sir Thomas Sharpe
 2015: I Saw the Light als Hank Williams
 2015: High-Rise als Dr. Robert Laing
 2016: The Night Manager (Fernsehserie) als Jonathan Pine
 2017: Kong: Skull Island als Capt. James Conrad
 2017: Thor: Tag der Entscheidung als Loki
 2018: Avengers: Infinity War als Loki
 2019: Avengers: Endgame als Loki
 2021: Loki (Fernsehserie) als Loki
 2021: What If…? als Loki
 2023: Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania  als Loki

Filme
 2007: Outlaw – Danny Dyer als Gene Dekker
 2008: Wiedersehen mit Brideshead – Joseph Beattie als Antony Blanche
 2009: X-Men Origins: Wolverine – Septimus Caton als Barkeeper
 2010: Die Fahne der Freiheit – Andrea Bosca als Angelo (jung)
 2011: Age of Heroes – Danny Dyer als Cpl. Bob Rains
 2011: Lachsfischen im Jemen – Tom Mison als Captain Robert Mayers
 2012: No One Lives – Keiner überlebt! – Luke Evans als Driver
 2013: Ame & Yuki – Die Wolfskinder – Takao Ōsawa als Wolfsmann
 2013: Die Bangkok Verschwörung (A Stranger in Paradise) – Colin Egglesfield als Josh
 2013: Taffe Mädels – Joey McIntyre als Peter Mullins
 2014: Supremacy – Mahershala Ali als Deputy Rivers
 2014: 12 Years a Slave – Chris Chalk als Clemens
 2014: Transformers: Ära des Untergangs – James Bachman als Gill Wembley
 2015: Zorniges Land – Noah Wyle als Leonard
 2016: Die Weihnachtsstory – Darcey Johnson als Charly
 2016: The Boy – Rupert Evans als Malcolm
 2017: Blade Runner 2049 – Wood Harris als Nandez
 2019: Shazam! – D. J. Cotrona als Pedro Shazam
 2020: Bad Boys for Life – Rory Markham als Booker Grassie
 2020: Honest Thief – Jeffrey Donovan als Sean Meyers

Serien
 2009: Zombie-Loan – Takahiro Sakurai als Shito Tachibana
 2009: Dragon Girls – Hajime Iijima als Gakushu
 2010: Ghost Whisperer – Stimmen aus dem Jenseits – Chris Dougherty als Mechaniker Ben
 2010: Mobile Suit Gundam 00 – Shin'ichirō Miki als Lockon Stratos
 2010: Rabbit Fall – Finstere Geheimnisse – Kevin Jubinville als Bob Venton
 2010: The Pacific – Jacob Pitts als PFC Bill "Hoosier" Smith
 2010–2012: Flashpoint – Das Spezialkommando – Mark Taylor als Lewis Young
 2010–2017: Good Wife – Josh Charles als Will Gardner
 2011–2012: Life Unexpected – Plötzlich Familie – Kristoffer Polaha als Nate Bazile
 2012: The Fades – Tom Ellis als Mark
 2012: The Prisoner – Der Gefangene – James Caviezel als 6
 2012: Common Law – Yohance Myles als Clyde
 2012: Camelot – Philip Winchester als Leontes
 2012–2014, 2016: Shameless – Tyler Jacob Moore als Tony Markovich
 2012–2016: Veep – Die Vizepräsidentin – Timothy Simons als Jonah Ryan
 2012–2016: Austin & Ally – Richard Whiten als Jimmy Starr
 2013: The White Queen – Tom McKay als Jasper Tudor
 2013–2014: Revenge – Barry Sloane als Aiden Mathis
 2013–2014: Homeland – Diego Klattenhoff als Mike Faber
 2013–2014: The Client List – Brian Hallisay als Kyle Parks
 2013–2014: Hell on Wheels – Eddie Spears als Joseph Black Moon
 2013–2014: The Bridge – America – Thomas M. Wright als Steven Linder
 2013–2015: Under the Dome – Eddie Cahill als Sam Verdreaux
 2013–2015: Teen Wolf – Sinqua Walls als Vernon Boyd
 2013–2015: Rectify – Aden Young als Daniel Holden
 2013–2016: Willkommen in Gravity Falls – Carl Faruolo als Grenda
 2013–2016: House of Cards – Mahershala Ali als Remy Danton
 2013–2016: Masters of Sex – Josh Charles als Dr. Dan Logan
 2013–2017: Saving Hope – Benjamin Ayres als Dr. Zachary Miller
 2014: Die Bibel – Darwin Shaw als Simon Petrus
 2014–2018: Hit the Floor – Dean Cain als Pete Davenport
 2015: The Comeback – Robert Bagnell als Tom Peterman
 2015: Father Brown – Tom Chambers als Inspector Sullivan
 2015: Forever – Donnie Keshawarz als Detective Hanson
 2015–2018: The Last Ship – Bren Foster als SCPO Wolf Taylor
 2015–2021: F Is for Family – Sam Rockwell als Victor "Vic" Reynolds
 2016: Pretty Little Liars – Travis Winfrey als Lorenzo Calderon
 2016–2023: Billions – Toby Leonard Moore als Bryan Connerty
 2016–2018: Justice League Action – Jason J. Lewis als Superman
 2021: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Battle Tendency als Kars
 2022: Navy CIS: Hawaiʻi – Mark Gessner als Neil Pike

Hörbücher und Hörspiele (Auswahl)
Lontzek ist im Lauf seiner Karriere bereits für mehrere Verlage tätig gewesen, so etwa für Random House Audio, Argon Verlag, Lübbe Audio, Hörbuch Hamburg & Audible.

 2011: Markus Bennemann – Phantom – Gefahr aus der Tiefe
 2012: Alexander Broicher – Fakebook
 2012: Dustin Thomason – Virus
 2012: Steve Hamilton – Der Mann aus dem Safe
 2013: Barry Eisler – Der Khmer-Job: Eine Kurzgeschichte mit Dox
 2013: Barry Eisler – Die Einheit: Ein Tokio-Killer Auftrag
 2013: E.T.A. Hoffmann – Die Elixiere des Teufels
 2013: Jodi Picoult – Und dennoch ist es Liebe (mit Tanja Geke)
 2013: Jonas Winner – Berlin Gothic
 2013: Ka Hancock – Tanz auf Glas
 2013: Kurd Laßwitz – Auf zwei Planeten
 2013: Mark Allen Smith – Der Experte
 2013: Peter Heller – Das Ende der Sterne wie Big Hig sie kannte
 2013: Uwe Voehl – Necroversum: Der Friedhof (Horror Factory 15)
 2013: Uwe Voehl – Necroversum: Der Riss (Horror Factory 5)
 2014: Broadchurch – Der Mörder unter uns (Roman von Chris Chibnall zur ersten Staffel seiner Erfolgsserie)
 2014: David Baldacci – Der Killer (Will Robie 1)
 2014: David Baldacci – Der Komplize
 2014: David Pirie – Die Augen der Heather Grace (Aus den dunklen Anfängen von Sherlock Holmes 1)
 2014: Frank Uhlmann – Brennen sollst du
 2014: Georg Engel – Claus Störtebecker
 2014: Julien Assange, Jacob Applebaum, Andy Müller-Maguhn – Cypherpunks: Unsere Freiheit und die Zukunft des Internets
 2014: Rolf Dieckmann – Das Geheimnis der Totenstadt
 2014: Stephen L. Jones – Der Bann
 2015: David Baldacci – Verfolgt (Will Robie 2)
 2015: David Pirie – Die Zeichen der Furcht (Aus den dunklen Anfängen des Sherlock Holmes 2)
 2015: David Pirie – Die Hexe von Dunwich (Aus den dunklen Anfängen des Sherlock Holmes 3)
 2015: Oliver Schütte – Die rote Burg (Metropolis Berlin)
 2015: William R. Forstchen – Der Sternenturm
 2015: William R. Forstchen – One Second After: Die Welt ohne Strom
 2016: Adrian McKinty – Der katholische Bulle (Sean Duffy 1)
 2016: Andreas Kollender – Kolbe
 2016: Antonia Hodgson – Das Teufelsloch (Tom Hawkins 1)
 2016: Antonia Hodgson – Der Galgenvogel (Tom Hawkins 2)
 2016: Arne Dahl – Sieben minus eins (Berger und Blom 1)
 2016: David Baldacci – Im Auge des Todes (Will Robie 3)
 2016: Richard Montanari – Mord am Heiligen Abend: Eine Kevin-Byrne-Kurzgeschichte
 2016: Susanna Clarke – Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell
 2016: Sven Hüsken – Papa
 2016: Wes Andrews – Höllenflug nach Heaven's Gate (Frontiersmen 1)
 2016: Wes Andrews – Blutfehde auf Alvarado (Frontiersmen 2)
 2016: Wolfgang Hohlbein – Der Hammer der Götter
 2016: Wolfgang Hohlbein – Der Orkling
 2017: Adrian McKinty – Die Sirenen von Belfast (Sean Duffy 2)
 2017: Adrian McKinty – Die verlorenen Schwestern (Sean Duffy 3)
 2017: Adrian McKinty – Gun Street Girl (Sean Duffy 4)
 2017: Adrian McKinty – Rain Dogs (Sean Duffy 5)
 2017: Antonia Hodgson – Das Sündenhaus (Tom Hawkins 3)
 2017: Arne Dahl – Sechs mal zwei (Berger und Blom 2)
 2017: Claus Brenner – Der Käfersammler (Die schwarze Serie 8)
 2017: David Baldacci – Falsche Wahrheit (Will Robie 4)
 2017: Dirk Schröder – Riskante Sehnsucht
 2017 Jen Williams – Der Geist der Zitadelle (Von Göttern und Drachen 1)
 2017: Jen Williams – Die Geschwister des Nebels (Von Göttern und Drachen 2)
 2017: Jen Williams – Der Prinz der Schmerzen (Von Göttern und Drachen 3)
 2017: Markus Duschek – One Night Stands (Die größten Fälle von Scotland Yard)
 2017: Matthew FitzSimmons – The Short Drop: Ein bitterer Tod
 2017: Mitchell Hogan – Die Feuer von Anasoma (The Sorcery Ascendant Sequence 1)
 2017: Steve Hamilton – Das zweite Leben des Nick Mason (Nick Mason 1)
 2017: V. E. Schwab – Vier Farben der Magie (Weltenwanderer-Trilogie 1)
 2017: V. E. Schwab – Die Verzauberung der Schatten (Weltenwanderer-Trilogie 2)
 2018: Adrian McKinty – Dirty Cops (Sean Duffy 6)
 2018: Adrian Selby – Schwarzer Sold
 2018: Daniel Cole – Hangman: Das Spiel des Mörders (Ein New-Scotland-Yard-Thriller 2)
 2018: Haroon Gordon – Palast aus Staub und Sand
 2018: Jen Williams – Die Klinge aus Asche (Von Göttern und Drachen 4)
 2018: Peter May – Coffin Road
 2018: Ray Celestin – Höllenjazz in New Orleans (City-Blues-Quartett 1)
 2018: Steve Hamilton – Drei Zeugen zu viel (Nick Mason 2)
 2019: Baymax – Robowabohu in Serie: Riesige Rückkehr 1 & 2. Das Original-Hörspiel zur TV-Serie, Kiddinx
 2023: Katrine Engberg – Glutspur (Liv-Jensen-Reihe 1), Hörbuch Hamburg & BookBeat

Weblinks
 Peter Lontzek bei der Agentur Die Media-Paten

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Synchronsprecher
Deutscher
Geboren 1980
Mann

Peter Lontzek


Lomagramma, biljni rod iz porodice papratki Dryopteridaceae, , dio potporodice Elaphoglossoideae. Rod bi trebao biti uključen u Bolbitis, Fraser-Jenkins (2018.)

Pripada mu 18 vrsta od južne Kine do istočne Polinezije.

Vrste
 Lomagramma angustipinna Copel.
 Lomagramma brassii Holttum
 Lomagramma brooksii Copel.
 Lomagramma copelandii Holttum
 Lomagramma cordipinna Holttum
 Lomagramma cultrata (Baker) Holttum
 Lomagramma leucolepis Holttum
 Lomagramma lomarioides (Blume) J. Sm.
 Lomagramma melanolepis Alderw.
 Lomagramma merrillii Holttum
 Lomagramma novoguineensis (Brause) C. Chr.
 Lomagramma perakensis Bedd.
 Lomagramma polyphylla Brack.
 Lomagramma pteroides J. Sm.
 Lomagramma sinuata C. Chr.
 Lomagramma sorbifolia (Willd.) Ching
 Lomagramma sumatrana Alderw.
 Lomagramma tahitensis Holttum

Sinonimi
 Cheilolepton Fée
 Chorizopteris T.Moore

Izvori

Elaphoglossoideae

Lomagramma


French Open-mesterskabet i mixed double 2020 skulle have været den 108. turnering om French Open-mesterskabet i mixed double. French Open 2020 blev imidlertid afviklet midt under COVID-19-pandemien, og for at begrænse deltagerantallet blev mixed double-rækken ikke afviklet.

Se også
 French Open-mesterskabet i herresingle 2020
 French Open-mesterskabet i damesingle 2020
 French Open-mesterskabet i herredouble 2020
 French Open-mesterskabet i damedouble 2020

Eksterne henvisninger
 French Open

Noter

French Open 2020
2020


Los antiinos (Anthiini) son una tribu de coleópteros adéfagos  de la familia Carabidae.

Géneros
Tiene los siguientes géneros:
Anthia
Atractonotus
Baeoglossa
Cycloloba
Cypholoba
Eccoptoptera
Gonogenia
Netrodera

Referencias

 Carabidae of the World

Anthiini


Til en sigøjner er det andet album fra den danske gruppe Bifrost udgivet i 1977 på CBS Records. Albummet blev udgivet som et dobbeltvinylalbum og er senere udsendt på en enkelt cd.

I forhold til det første album var guitaristen Finn Jensen gået ud af gruppen og var blevet erstattet af Mikael Miller. Finn Jensen spillede dog på titelnummeret, der var indspillet året inden resten af albummet, og enkelte andre numre.

Numre
Albummet indeholder følgende numre (her opdelt på de fire oprindelige sider):

Medvirkende
På albummet medvirkede følgende:
Gruppens medlemmer
 Tom Lundén: sang, piano, marimba, el-klaver, synthesizer
 Ida Klemann: sang, kor
 Annapurna: sang, kor, tambourin, vibraslap
 Torben Andersen: orgel, synthesizer, el-klaver, harmonika, klokkespil
 Asger Skjold-Rasmussen: bas, kor, synthesizer
 Mogens Fischer: trommer, kor, akustisk guitar
 Mikael Miller: akustisk og el-guitar, kor, autoharpe

Øvrige medvirkende
 Finn Jensen: el-guitar (på "Du er en sigøjner", "Hey Maria (luk vinduet op)" og "Til en sigøjner") og akustisk guitar (på "Den fortærskede sang" og "Safir")
 Klavs Nordsø: cabasa (på "Nattens søn"), maracas (på "Den lange vej")
 Hugo Rasmussen: kontrabas (på "Sarah" og "Maria")
 Finn Ziegler: bratsch og violin (på "Sarah"), violin (på "Maria")
 Leif Roden: producer, percussion (på "Sarah")
 Jesper Nehammer: saxofon (på "Jenny" og "Hej Maria (luk vinduet op)"), fløjte (på "Sarah")
 Anders Gårdmand: saxofon (på "Jenny" og "Hej Maria (luk vinduet op)")
 Bent Hesselmann: saxofon (på "Jenny" og "Hej Maria (luk vinduet op)")
 Jens Haack: trompet (på "Hej Maria (luk vinduet op)")
 Niels Neergaard: basun (på "Hej Maria (luk vinduet op)")
 Wandy Tworek: violin (på "Du er en sigøjner")

Referencer

Bifrost-album
Album fra 1977

Til en sigøjner


هبارية هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء حاصبيا في محافظة النبطية. وهي ضمن «اتحاد قرى العرقوب».

نبذة تاريخية
الهبارية القديمة بلدة تاريخية مدفونة تحت التراب، يعود تاريخها إلى ماقبل الرومان. وكان ابناؤها يزورون المعبد المتواجد في وسط البلدة حاليا، ويقومون بطقوس عبادة الشمس. ويرجح أن تكون البلدة القديمة قد دمّرت ودفنت تحت التراب، اما أثناء الحروب المتعددة التي جرت في المنطقة، أو بفعل الزلازل التي ضربتها.

تعتبر الهبارية ممرا للسيد المسيح، عندما صعد إلى قمة جبل الشيخ (حرمون) للتجلي واكتسبت بذلك اهمية اضافية. وجرت في البلدة معارك عديدة وكبيرة في أيام الفتح الإسلامي بقيادة أبا ذرّ الغفاري وسقط شهداء كثر على أراضيها. كما انها كانت معبرا لجيوش صلاح الدين الايوبي وهو في طريقه إلى فلسطين حيث التحق عدد من أبنائها به، وأستقر في البلدة عدد من أفراد الجيش بعد انتهاء المعارك ليبقوا إلى جانب قبور شهدائهم التي لا تزال ظاهرة حتى يومنا هذا.

وأثناء حصول معركة سوق الخان بين المعنيين والشهابيين جاءت اعداد كبيرة من مواطني الأردن وسوريا لمساعدة الشهابيين واستوطن عدد منهم في البلدة، وبذلك يكون أبناء الهبارية مزيج من عرب الأردن وسوريا واليمن وبعلبك في البقاع اللبناني.

الاسم
سميت الهبارية بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى " الوليمة بعد الدفن" أو " الثرثارون " كما جاء في الكتب القديمة. وتمتاز الهبارية بموقعها الجغرافي في نقطة وسط في المثلث اللبناني السوري الفلسطيني في السفح الغربي لجبل الشيخ وتمتاز عن غيرها من جيرانها من البلدات بأنها بلدة تاريخية بامتياز وتشهد على ذلك القلاع والحصون والمعابد المنتشرة في جميع ارجائها، كما تمتاز هذه البلدة بمناخها المعتدل وطبيعة ارضها المعطأة ومناظرها الخلابة، إضافة إلى كرم اهلها وطيبتهم وتمسكهم بأرضهم ودفاعهم عنها، إلى جانب علاقات اهلها الطيبة مع جيرانهم ومحبتهم لقريتهم وحماستهم للعمل الاجتماعي والنشاطات الثقافية والوطنية.

الموقع والسكان
تمتاز الهبارية بانها بلدة وادعة هادئة تربض في السفح الغربي ل جبل الشيخ تبلغ مساحتها حوالي 30 كلم مربع وتبعد عن بيروت 110 كلم، وترتفع عن سطح البحر ابتداء من 600 مترا ويصل ارتفاعها عن سطح البحر في معدل اقصاه ا160 م.

يبلغ عدد سكان الهبارية 6000 نسمة مسجلين على لوائح النفوس بينهم 2200 ناخب.

تمتاز الهبارية بجغرافيتها حيث تمتد اراضيها إلى الحدود مع سورية وفلسطين وفيها احراش صنوبر وسنديان إضافة إلى كروم الزيتون والاشجار المثمرة التي يصل عددها إلى حوالي 600 الف شجرة من جوز وتين وخوخ وكرز وجنارك ورمان وماشابه.

وللهبارية تاريخ عريق وهذا مايستدل عليه من المغاور والكهوف والنواويس المنحوتة بالصخر والمنتشرة على أراضي البلدة، وهناك عدة ابراج صليبية ورومانية وأهمها المعبد الموجود في وسط البلدة والذي يحظى باهتمام خاص من قبل المجلس البلدي والاهالي والجمعيات الأهلية، وقد انتهت أعمال الترميم والتنقيب ويتوقع ان يساهم هذا المعبد بجلب السياح إلى البلدة وتحريك العجلة الاقتصادية وخاصة إذا تم ربطه بالمواقع السياحية الأخرى في البلدة وبلدات وقرى الجوار.

ويرجح ان سكان الهبارية يرجعون في اصولهم إلى عرب العشائر وقد جاؤوا من شمال شرقي الأردن وهضبة الجولان ومبرر هذا الترجيح ما تناقله السكان عن اجدادهم وكذلك تقارب العادات والتقاليد المتشابهة التي يتعاطاها هؤلاء السكان في هذه المناطق.

الهبارية في الوقت الراهن
للهبارية الحديثة تاريخ وطني مشهود له فأستقبلت البلدة اعدادا كبيرة من أبناء فلسطين بعد حرب عام 1948، وكذلك وقفت إلى جانب المقاتلين في ثورة 1958، وشكلت مركزا لتزويد المقاتلين بالسلاح. وفي العام 1969 كانت الهبارية من أهم المواقع التي تواجد فيها المقاتلون الفلسطينيون وخاصة بعد اتفاقية القاهرة وكانت بمثابة مقر قيادة العرقوب ومنطلق العمل المقاوم ضد العدو الإسرائيلي. وعند اجتياح إسرائيل للمنطقة الجنوبية في لبنان عام 1978 و 1982 لم يتأخر أبناء البلدة في الالتحاق بصفوف جبهة المقاومة الوطنية. فاعتقل العشرات منهم وزجوا في سجون ومعتقلات العدو الصهيوني الغاشم كما استشهد مقاومون عديدون من أبناء البلدة في مواقع نضالية مختلفة، وابعدت عائلات بأكملها من منازلها إلى خارج المناطق التي كانت تحت سيطرة العدو الإسرائيلي وعملائه ودمرت بيوتهم واتلفت مزروعاتهم وتعطلت الحياة الاجتماعية، وتشتت العائلات، وهاجر قسم كبير من أبنائها إلى أربع جهات الأرض.

يتسابق أبناء الهبارية على طلب العلم حيث ان نسبة المتعلمين فيها فاقت ال 85-90% فتخرج منهم الاطباء والصيادلة، والمهندسون، والمحامون، واصحاب الاختصاصات المختلفة، ناهيك عن حملة الشهادات العليا والشهادات المهنية في مختلف الاختصاصات. كما ان عددا كبيرا من أبنائها التحق في المؤسسات العسكرية والأمنية اللبنانية والقسم الآخر عمل في القطاع الخاص.

خلال الحرب
وخلال الحرب العالمية الأولى هاجر العديد من أبناء البلدة إلى دول اميركا اللاتينية وخاصة إلى البرازيل والأرجنتين. ولايزال عددا كبيرا منهم تصل نسبتهم إلى 30% من مجموع أبناء البلدة في المغترب، وان قسما كبيرا منهم عادوا إلى الوطن واقاموا علاقات أجتماعية وعائلية مع اهلهم وأقاربهم، وسجلوا جميع ولاداتهم في دوائر النفوس اللبنانية بينما نجد ان القسم الآخر منهم لم يعد إلى الوطن بل ذابوا في مجتمعاتهم وأعمالهم وأموالهم، وانقطعت أخبارهم

ومع بداية الحرب الاهلية اللبنانية، هاجر عدد كبير من أبناء البلدة إلى دول الخليج العربي طلبا للعمل بعد أن انسدت في وجهم سبل العيش، بينما نرى ان قسما آخر قد غادر إلى كندا وألمانيا وغيرها من دول أوروبا هربا من نار الحرب وسعيا وراء الامان وقد بلغ نسبة هؤلاء حوالي 20% من مجموع السكان.

ساهمت الاعتداءات الإسرائيلية المتكررة وكذلك سياسات الحكومات المتعاقبة والتي لم تبادر إلى رفع الغبن والحرمان عن المنطقة إلى تهجير عدد كبير جداً من أبناء الهبارية إلى ضواحي بيروت والبقاع وصيدا سعياً للعمل والأمن والعلم، وقد عمل هؤلاء في مجالات التجارة والصناعة، وقسم كبير منهم في عمل في مطار رفيق الحريري الدولي والمرفأ.

واللافت ان اهالي الهبارية رغم تباعدهم الجغرافي إلا أنهم متكاتفون متضامنون وقد سكن غالبية الأهالي في ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية وتحديدا في منطقة الشويفات في حي يعرف اليوم باسم حي الهبارية.

وبعد التحرير عاد سكان البلدة إلى قريتهم فرحين بالإنجاز العظيم والذي ساهموا بإنجازه صموداً واعتقالاً وتهجيراً واستشهاداً، ولكن انعدام فرص العمل وعدم توفر الجامعات حال دون بقائهم فيها، فنجد ان التهجير القصري أثناء الاحتلال الإسرائيلي قد تحول إلى تهجير طوعي بعد التحرير.

يعتمد اهالي الهبارية في معيشتهم بشكل أساسي على الموارد الزراعية التي تشكل حوالي 60% من المداخيل العامة النوعية الممتازة.ويعتبر الزيتون المورد الأساسي للاهالي،Iوهو من النوعية الممتازة، ويوجد في البلدة 4 معاصر حديثة للزيتون، ويعاني الأهالي كثيرا من أجل تصريف المحصول، رغم أن الزيت المستخرج يعتبر من افخر الزيوت في لبنان.

المراجع والوصلات الخارجية

 إعداد رياض عيسى
 www.hebbarieh.com
 www.facebook.com/pages/Hebbariehcom-الهبارية كوم/157303297669636

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء حاصبيا
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة النبطية
تجمعات سنية في لبنان
قضاء حاصبيا
مدن لبنان
معابد رومانية قديمة
مواقع أثرية رومانية في لبنان
مواقع أثرية في لبنان
مواقع جذب سياحي في لبنان
قرى لبنان

الهبارية (حاصبيا)


Câmpia Popovo (în ) este o câmpie (zonă carstică) aflată în sudul Bosniei-Herțegovinei, în apropiere de Coasta Mării Adriatice. Meleagul este populat de vreo 300 de persoane.

În Evul Mediu familiile nobiliare Nicolici și Sancovici dețineau acest teritoriu.

Geografia Bosniei și Herțegovinei

Câmpia Popovo


Teodota (grč. Θεοδότη) bila je sluškinja bizantske carice Irene Atenske, a i sama je bila carica kao druga supruga Ireninog sina, cara Konstantina VI., za kojeg se udala u rujnu 795. Bila je iz Konstantinopola; majka joj je bila Ana, a brat hýpatos Sergije.

Prva žena cara Konstantina je bila carica Marija od Amnije, koju je Konstantinu za ženu izabrala Irena. Čini se da je odnos Konstantina i Marije na početku bio dobar, ali s vremenom se pokvario te se Konstantin zaljubio u Teodotu, koja je postala njegova priležnica. U siječnju 795., Konstantin se rastao od Marije, koja je potom poslana na otok koji je danas znan kao Büyükada. U kolovozu iste godine, Teodota je službeno zaručena za Konstantina te je postala Augusta, a u rujnu se napokon udala za Konstantina i postala carica Bizantskog Carstva. Par je vjenčao svećenik Josip iz Aje Sofije jer je patrijarh carigradski, Tarasije, osobno bio protiv braka. Sin Teodote i Konstantina, Leon, rođen je 7. listopada 796.

Nakon što je car Konstantin svrgnut, Irena je de jure zavladala, a Teodota se s mužem povukla u jednu palaču, koja je pretvorena u manastir.

Povezani članci
Eufrozina, Teodotina pokćerka
Sv. Teodor Studit, Teodotin bratić u prvom koljenu

Izvori i bilješke

Literatura
Lynda Garland, Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience
T. Pratsch, Theodoros Studites (759–826): zwischen Dogma und Pragma
Bizantske carice

Teodota


Erinnerungen eines Soldaten (în ) este o autobiografie a fostului General-colonel de blindate al celui de-al treilea Reich, Heinz Guderian, publicată în 1950.

Memoriile lui Guderian cuprind dezvoltarea forțelor blindate germane, precum și evenimentele din 1939–1945: campania poloneză, campania din vest, campania din Rusia și relațiile cu Hitler.

Conținut

Apariția forțelor blindate germane
În 1922, Guderian a început să servească în Statul Major german, unde i-au fost încredințate forțele automotive. Prin studierea problemei transportului de trupe cu ajutorul vehiculelor, Guderian a ajuns la concluzia că acestea necesită mijloace eficiente de protecție, identice celor utilizate la unitățile de blindate. În lucrarea sa, Guderian se confruntă cu faptul că o parte a conducerii germane stopa dezvoltarea unităților de tancuri.

În 1929, Guderian a ajuns la concluzia că tancurile trebuie să fie separate de infanterie, susținând creare de divizii blindate.

Anschluss-ul și anexarea regiunii Sudete
În fruntea celei de-a doua divizii blindate, Guderian a intrat pe teritoriul Austriei. Potrivit lui, populația a salutat cu entuziasm trupele germane. În octombrie 1938 a fost alipită regiunea Sudetă. Guderian i-a simpatizat pe germanii sudeți care au trăit, în cuvintele sale, sub o "opresiune națională".

Campania din Polonia
Guderian descrie luptele din septembrie 1939 în timpul campaniei poloneze, menționând cazul în care o divizie de cavalerie poloneză a atacat cu săbiile tancurile germane, suferind pierderi grele. Pe 5 septembrie, Corpul blindat al lui Guderian a fost vizitat pe Hitler, într-o conversație cu acesta, Guderian și-a exprimat dorința de a crește producția de tancuri T-III și T-IV, precum și de îmbunătățire a proiectării acestora. El i-a arătat lui Hitler că pierderea relativ scăzută a trupelor germane se datora eficienței ridicate a tancurilor.

La 17 septembrie a fost ocupat orașul Brest. De la est Polonia, a fost invadată de forțele sovietice, cărora printr-un acord le-a fost transferată Cetatea Brest, fapt regretat de Guderian. Ceremonia cedării, a fost marcată de o paradă comună la care a participat și general-colonelul.

Campania în URSS
Potrivit lui Guderian, el sa opus invadării Uniunii Sovietice. Din spusele sale, Hitler a subestimat puterea militară a inamicului, posibilitatea industriei și forța sistemului de stat. Cu toate acestea, acesta a regretat că la începutul războiului, doar 145 de divizii au fost utilizate pe frontul estic, având în vedere că se 35 de divizii se aflau în vest și 12 în Norvegia – prea multe forțe după opinia sa, iar unele dintre acestea trebuiau trimise în est.

Guderian cataloghează ca fiind "severă" dispunerea anulării aplicării răspunderii penale asupra militarilor, vinovați de uciderea populației civile și  asasinarea prizonierilor de război, precum și un ordin de lichidare obligatorie a evreilor, comuniștilor și lucrătorilor politici ai Armatei Roșii. Guderian menționează că a refuzat efectuarea directivei cu privire la comisarii politici.

Guderian scrie că este un susținător al unui atac timpuriu asupra Moscovei, și nu în direcția Kievului. Pe 23 august, la o întâlnire cu Hitler, Guderian a subliniat argumentele sale: forțele inamice sunt pe punctul de a fi înfrânte; capturarea nodului de transport al Moscovei va complica transferul trupelor rusești; căderea capitalei este un impact extrem de negativ asupra moralului poporului rus; răgazul va permite rușilor să-și consolideze apărarea și să aducă rezerve din Siberia; este posibilă o deteriorare a vremii; atacul asupra Kievului necesită transportare de noi trupe, fapt ce va duce la deteriorarea tehnică a tancurilor. Oricum însă, Hitler a ordonat atacul asupra Kievului, această decizie Guderian o crede mare greșeală.

Bibliografie

Legături externe
Гудериан Г. Воспоминания солдата. — Смоленск: Русич, 1999

Cărți din 1950
Autobiografii
Cărți despre Al Doilea Război Mondial

Erinnerungen eines Soldaten


Aksel V. Johannesens regering var Færøernes regering fra 15. september 2015 til 16. september 2019. Det var en flertalsregering, og bestod af partierne Javnaðarflokkurin, Tjóðveldi og Framsókn.

Navnene på ministrene blev offentliggjort om formiddagen den 15. september, efter at det nyvalgte Lagting er mødt til dets første møde og de nyvalgte samt valgresultatet fra lagtingsvalget var blevet godkendt. Lagtingets ældste medlem, 71-årige Poul Michelsen fra Framsókn, åbnede mødet. Tre partier som sad i opposition mens Kaj Leo Johannesens regering havde magten dannede ny regering med Aksel V. Johannesen som lagmand, de tre parter er: Javnaðarflokkurin, Tjóðveldi og Framsókn. Koalitionsaftalen mellem de tre partier blev underskrevet den 14. september 2015.
For første gang i Færøernes politiske historie, er der ligestilling i landsstyret, der er fire kvinder og fire mænd.
Landsstyret havde det mindst mulige flertal, nemlig 17, men samme dag som de nye lagtingsmedlemmer blev godkendt og ministrene blev udnævnt, meddelte Sonja Jógvansóttir fra Javnaðarflokkurin, at hun havde meldt sig ud af partiet, fordi partiet havde blokeret for at homoseksuelle færinger kunne blive borgerligt gift, de blev slet ikke nævnt i koalititionsaftalen. Hun sagde dog, at hun støttede koalitionen, men nu som løsgænger.

Referencer

http://portal.fo/stjornarrad+broyta+navn+henrik+old+er+nu+samferdslumalaradharri.html

Johannesen, Aksel V., Regeringen
Begivenheder i 2015

Regeringen Aksel V. Johannesen


Chut! est un magazine de société trimestriel français et indépendant, consacré à l'observation de la transformation numérique de la société. Disponible aussi au format web, le magazine parle du monde numérique et de la façon dont il révolutionne le quotidien.

Histoire
Après avoir cofondé le site chut.media en 2018, Aurore Bisicchia et Sophie Comte décident de lancer un magazine papier trimestriel dont le premier numéro, « La femme est l'avenir de la tech » est édité en , après avoir bénéficié du programme Mediastart. Le magazine est lauréat du prix Femmes et numérique du groupe La Poste et du prix du jury et du public de l'édition 2019 de Médias en Seine, à la suite de quoi la rédaction rejoint les locaux parisiens de la résidence Creatis.

La ligne éditoriale est double : observer de façon critique et multidimensionnelle l'impact des nouvelles technologies sur la société et mettre en valeur la parole des femmes qui travaillent dans le secteur numérique. Sylvie Lecherbonnier a été rédactrice en chef des sept premiers numéros, avant de rejoindre la rédaction de Le Monde, et d'être remplacée par Aurore Bisicchia à ce poste.

Graphiquement, le magazine se rapproche d'un objet-livre, par la qualité du papier offset et la volonté de proposer « une expérience visuelle forte ». La direction artistique du magazine est assurée par Stéphanie Violo, (alias chili drop.). Imprimés en Bretagne, les exemplaires sont disponibles en kiosques et en librairies au prix de .

Numéros parus
 La femme est l'avenir de la tech
 La condition urbaine
 Va, vis et apprends
 L'odyssée écologique
 Liberté. Egalité. Santé !
 Avec ou sans contact
 Lost in election
 Cinq clics et légumes par jour

Structure
Chut! est reconnu organisme de presse par la commission paritaire des publications et des agences de presse (CPPAP) avec l' au .

Chut! est un média indépendant, sans actionnaires, développé sur fonds propres. Le directeur du développement est Matteo Bisicchia. Le magazine a fait le choix d'un modèle économique diversifié reposant sur les abonnements, la vente en kiosques, en librairie et sur une boutique en ligne, des collectes via des campagnes de financement participatif et le développement de contenus éditoriaux, de podcasts et d'évènements en partenariat avec des entreprises.

Chut! Radio
Pour en accroître l'accessibilité, des versions sonores des articles et des fictions publiés dans le magazine sont disponibles sur le site chut.media et les plateformes de  de podcasts. Depuis 2021, Chut! a élargi sa ligne éditoriale à de nouveaux formats en créant Chut! Radio pour héberger ses podcasts. « La puce à l'oreille », mis en mot par la journaliste Nolwenn Mauguen, est un podcast qui « démystifie les concepts numériques ». Le podcast « Toutes rôles modèles » donne la parole aux femmes qui travaillent dans le numérique, comme la ministre déléguée à l'Égalité femmes hommes, à la Diversité et de l'Égalité des chances, Elisabeth Moreno, ou la professeure d'intelligence artificielle à la Sorbonne, Laurence Devillers.

A l'été 2021, Sophie Comte et Aurore Bisicchia tiennent une chronique dans l'émission « Un monde nouveau », diffusée sur France Inter et animée par Mathilde Serrell et Sonia Chironi. Depuis septembre 2021, elles tiennent une chronique chaque mardi dans l'émission Tech Paf diffusée sur Radio Nova.

Références

Magazine de société
Magazine français
Titre de presse créé en 2019

Chut! magazine


High Roller er et 167,6 meter højt pariserhjul, beliggende ved The Strip i Las Vegas, Nevada. Siden åbningen i 2014 har det været verdens højeste pariserhjul, hvor det overgik Singapore Flyer med 2,6 meter.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 High Rollers officielle hjemmeside på caesars.com

Las Vegas
Etableret i 2014
Pariserhjul

High Roller (pariserhjul)