Leopoldshagen er en by og kommune i det nordøstlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Am Stettiner Haff under Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald. Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald ligger i delstaten Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ved den tysk-polske grænse.

Geografi
Kommunen er beliggende ved nordvestenden af Anklamer Heide, ca. 16 kilometer fra den tidligere Kreisstadt Anklam, og ligger i den nordvestlige del af Naturpark Am Stettiner Haff. Leopoldshagen er en vejby med kirken liggende ud til hovedgaden. Et cirka tre kilometer engområde ("Haffwiesen") adskiller Leopoldshagen fra Stettiner Haff mod nord.

Lige nordvest for Leopoldshagen begynder Anklamer Torfmoor - et beskyttet vådområde der strækker sig langs Haffbredden til Anklam.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Kommunens websted
 Byens side på amtets websted
 Statistik
 Websted for Naturpark Am Stettiner Haff

Byer i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kommuner i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Amt Am Stettiner Haff
Byer i Kreis Vorpommern-Greifswald

Leopoldshagen


Sophie Auguste af Slesvig-Holsten-Gottorp (5. december 1630 – 12. december 1680) var datter af Hertug Frederik 3. af Slesvig-Holsten-Gottorp og Marie Elisabeth af Sachsen. Hun blev gift med Fyrst Johan 6. af Anhalt-Zerbst og var regent i Fyrstendømmet Anhalt-Zerbst fra 1667 til 1674.

Børn
Sophie Auguste fik fjorten børn under ægteskabet med Johan 6., blandt dem:
 Karl Vilhelm af Anhalt-Zerbst (1652–1718)
 Anton Günther af Anhalt-Mühlingen (1653–1714)
 Johan Ludvig 1. af Anhalt-Dornburg (1656–1704)
 Sophie Auguste, Hertuginde af Sachsen-Weimar (1663–1694)

Eksterne henvisninger

Huset Holsten-Gottorp
Huset Oldenburg
Fyrstinder af Anhalt-Zerbst
Anhalts regenter


2MASS J01225093-2439505 est une étoile de séquence principale de type M, c'est-à-dire une naine rouge, située à environ  () du Soleil. Sa température de surface est de  et sa masse est de 40 % celle de notre étoile. Âgée de  d'années, elle est beaucoup plus jeune que le Soleil. Elle appartient au groupe mouvant de AB Doradus.

Système planétaire
En 2013 est découverte par imagerie directe . D'une masse estimée à , c'est une naine brune ou une planète gazeuse super-jovienne. Beaucoup plus massive que Jupiter, elle est également dix fois plus éloignée de son étoile () que la première l'est du Soleil.

Voir aussi

 Liste des planètes connues

Notes et références

Étoile de type spectral MV
Groupe mouvant de AB Doradus
Constellation de la Baleine
Objet du catalogue 2MASS

2MASS J01225093−2439505


Reality é um filme americano de drama de 2023 dirigido por Tina Satter, com roteiro de Satter e James Paul Dallas, adaptado da transcrição do interrogatório do FBI do denunciante da inteligência americana Reality Winner, que Satter encenou anteriormente como a peça Is This A Room. É estrelado por Sydney Sweeney como Winner, com Marchánt Davis e Josh Hamilton em papéis coadjuvantes.

Reality estreou no Festival Internacional de Cinema de Berlim de 2023 em 18 de fevereiro de 2023. Foi lançado em 29 de maio de 2023, pela HBO Films. Recebeu aclamação da crítica, com elogios pela direção de Satter e pela atuação de Sweeney.

Elenco
 Sydney Sweeney como Reality Winner
 Marchánt Davis como Taylor (R. Wallace Taylor)
 Josh Hamilton como Garrick (Justin C. Garrick)

Produção

Desenvolvimento
O filme retrata o interrogatório da denunciante Reality Winner, que ocorreu no dia de sua prisão em 3 de junho de 2017. Winner, uma ex-membro alistaao da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos e tradutor da NSA, vazou um relatório de inteligência sobre a interferência russa nas eleições dos Estados Unidos de 2016 para o site de notícias The Intercept. Winner foi confrontada em sua casa em Augusta, Geórgia, pelos agentes do FBI R. Wallace Taylor e Justin C. Garrick, que a interrogou ao longo de uma hora em um quarto não utilizado na casa.

Tina Satter transformou a transcrição do interrogatório na apresentação de teatro literal Is This A Room (com base na citação "Is this is a room? Is that a room?" Falado por um dos interrogadores), que estreou no The Kitchen em 2019 antes de uma longa corrida Off-Broadway no Vineyard Theatre no final daquele ano. A produção estrelou Emily Davis como Winner, com Pete Simpson e TL Thompson como interrogadores, e Becca Blackwell como "Homem desconhecido", uma classificação na transcrição para diálogo de vários agentes do FBI que estavam inspecionando a casa de Winner durante o interrogatório. A peça estreou na Broadway no Lyceum Theatre em 10 de outubro de 2021 e fechou em 27 de novembro de 2021. A própria Winner não estava envolvida com a produção durante sua execução inicial na Off-Broadway devido à sua prisão, e não conseguiu ver a produção da Broadway devido a ainda estar em prisão domiciliar, mas falou com a equipe criativa extensivamente após sua libertação da prisão e chamada de vídeo para a chamada de cortina da apresentação da noite de abertura.

Em junho de 2022, foi anunciado que Is This A Room seria adaptado para um filme, com Sydney Sweeney, Marchánt Davis e Josh Hamilton estrelando e Satter dirigindo em sua estreia no cinema, a partir de um roteiro que ela escreveu ao lado de James Paul Davis. Em preparação para seu papel, Sweeney assistiu a entrevistas e falou com a verdadeira Winner pelo Zoom e por mensagens. Sweeney usou essas conversas para entender o jeito de fala de Winner que ela imitaria. Consciente do trabalho de Winner como treinadora de ioga e instrutora de CrossFit, Sweeney também treinou para aumentar sua massa muscular, em alguns casos usando exercícios que Winner postou em seu Instagram. Além de suas conversas com Sweeney, Winner consultou os departamentos de figurino e arte durante todo o processo de produção.

Filmagens
As gravações começaram em maio de 2022, ao longo de 16 dias. As filmagens externas foram feitas no início da produção, com os últimos 9-10 dias focados nas filmagens dentro do cenário da sala. Toda a sequência de interrogatório foi filmada em ordem, o que Sweeney achou incomum devido à maioria das produções em que ela havia trabalhado filmando fora de ordem.

Lançamento
O filme recebeu sua estreia mundial no Festival Internacional de Cinema de Berlim de 2023 em 18 de fevereiro de 2023. Pouco depois, a HBO Films adquiriu os direitos de distribuição do filme.

Recepção

Reality recebeu críticas positivas dos críticos na Berlinale, com elogios voltados para a direção de Satter, bem como para as performances do elenco (particularmente de Sweeney). No site do agregador de críticas Rotten Tomatoes, o filme tem uma classificação de aprovação de 97%, com base em 31 críticas e uma classificação média de 7,8/10. O Metacritic, que usa uma média ponderada, atribuiu uma pontuação de 86 em 100, com base em 17 avaliações que indicam "aclamação universal".

David Rooney, do The Hollywood Reporter, elogiou a transição do cenografia minimalista de Is This A Room para a recriação realista do filme da casa de Winner, observando "Satter mostra o comando infalsível do meio para um diretor de cinema pela primeira vez", destacando o uso do close como uma tradução direta da narrativa surreal da peça.

Filmes de drama dos Estados Unidos
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2023
Telefilmes da HBO
Telefilmes dos Estados Unidos de 2023

Reality (filme de 2023)


Operation Backfire (oprindelige titel: Learn to launch an aero–ballistic guided missile) var de vestallieredes hurtige adgang til teknisk viden om V2-raketterne umiddelbart efter Tysklands kapitulation i 1945. En af grundene til Operation Backfire var også at Sovjetunionen ikke skulle opnå viden om materialer og affyringsteknik af store raketter. Operationens højdepunkt var et britisk V2-raketaffyringsforsøg i oktober 1945 ved Cuxhaven.

Gennemførelse

Fra hele Tyskland blev fundne byggedele, tre V2-raketter, tyske eksperter og krigsfanger transporteret til Cuxhaven. De cirka 600 involverede tyskere var kun villige til at samarbejde under betingelse af, at deres arbejde var offentligt ulykkesforsikret. De tyske soldaters status blev ændret til afvæbnede soldater fra en ikke mere eksisterende stat, og dermed ikke krigsfanger under Genevekonventionen. Alle involverede civilister fik status som embedsmænd.

Den til affyringstesten nødvendige affyringsrampe blev opført syd for Cuxhaven på det tidligere militære øvelsesterræn Altenwalde i den britiske besættelseszone. I dag er der kun en jordhøj og nogle bunkerrester tilbage.

Se også: Raketaffyringer i Cuxhaven

Rapport
Efter få måneder udgav det daværende britiske krigsministerium "The War Office, London" en teknisk meget detaljeret og fotorig rapport.
 Et fuldstændigt nyt våben med en hidtil ukendt mobilitet og usårlighed.
 Et teknisk fremskridt er at V2-raketterne under 2. verdenskrig havde en træfsikkerhed på 44 % inden for en radius af 10 km (baseret på 1.800 V2'ere affyret mod havnebyen Antwerpen).
 Den psykologiske virkning på fjenden var effektiv.
 Store militære udviklingsmuligheder, dermed også for civil udnyttelse af raketter (fx transatlantiske postraketter)
 Facit: Under alle omstændigheder må de vestallierede i fremtiden bestræbe sig på at videreudvikle raketteknikken.

Raketopsendelser under Operation Backfire

Eksterne henvisninger
 Britisk film (21 min længde) om Operation Backfire
 Die vergessenen Raketenexperimente von Cuxhaven
 Das V 2-Versuchskommando Altenwalde
 Operation Backfire Tests at Altenwalde/Cuxhaven
 Operation Backfire Photos

2. verdenskrig
Raketter

Operation Backfire (2. verdenskrig)


RITA (también denominada NSC 652287) es una molécula de bajo peso molecular que actúa como inhibidor en la formación del complejo p53-MDM2. Sus siglas significan "Reactivation of p53 and Induction of Tumor cell Apoptosis" (RITA). Al disminuir esta interacción la p53 queda intacta, la cual induce la apoptosis de la célula. Además esta molécula está implicada en la acumulación de la p53 en células tumorales, función que sirve hoy en día en el tratamiento contra el cáncer, aunque aún sigue en campo experimental. Se obtiene en una pureza de más del 98%. Esta molécula debe ser almacenada a -20 °C y se puede mantener perfectamente estable en un periodo de 2 años.

Estructura molecular

La molécula RITA está compuesta por carbono, azufre, oxígeno e hidrógeno (C14H12O3S2), por lo que podemos observar su simplicidad y tamaño. Estructuralmente esta molécula se denomina según la IUPAC [2,5-bis(5-hidroximetil-2-tienil)furano].

Actuación
La molécula RITA se une a la p53 por su terminal NH2 e induce su conformación activa, que tiene menor afinidad con sus reguladores negativos, como la MDM2. Es decir que la RITA previene la interacción entre la MDM2 y la p53 y hace que esta última se acumule en las células tumorales y de este modo puede conducir la apoptosis selectiva. El enlace entre la p53 y la RITA no se ve afectado ni por el tiempo ni por la temperatura.

La interacción de la proteína p53 con su regulador negativo MDM2, provoca que la primera quede desactivada y no realice correctamente su función. El uso de la RITA hace que se interrumpa esta interacción entre la p53 y el MDM2 debido a que esta molécula no-peptídica y de bajo peso molecular puede enlazarse con la p53, con la capacidad de incrementar el efecto anti-tumoral de la p53 "in vivo", actuando como un modulador alostérico e induciendo un cambio conformacional en la p53, cosa que la previene de enlazarse con la MDM2.

Se ha demostrado que esta molécula no tan solo puede enlazarse en la zona de interacción entre la p53 y la MDM2, sino que además es muy específica para esta unión, preferentemente se une a la zona hidrofóbica del lugar de unión de este dominio de transactivación. Se coloca horizontalmente en la cavidad, comportándose como un tapón y evitando de esta forma que la p53 interaccione con la MDM2.

Ensayos y descubrimientos recientes
RITA es una molécula relativamente nueva: a lo largo del 2004 se descubrió y a partir de ahí las revistas clínicas más relevantes en el panorama actual empezaron a incluir artículos sobre RITA en sus publicaciones.

Nature medicine, en el 2004, publicó un artículo que describía un ensayo clínico en el que trataban dos muestras de células isogénicas (HCT116 y HCT116TP53) con proteína p53 en diferente estado. La primera muestra (carcinoma de colon) expresaba la p53, mientras que la otra muestra no expresaba dicha proteína (Small molecule RITA binds to p53, blocks p53–HDM-2 interaction and activates p53 function in tumors; Nature). Con un estudio posterior descubrieron un componente que suprimía el crecimiento de las células HCT116 y que inhibía ligeramente el crecimiento de las de la otra muestra (HCT116TP53). A este componente le decidieron llamar RITA. El artículo explica con gran detalle otras funciones de RITA (su actividad antitumoral, bloquea la ubiquitinización de la p53) y en sus conclusiones remarca la identificación de RITA así como todo el proceso de unión a la p53 para acumular esta proteína en la célula cancerígena facilitando así su destrucción.

En el 2010 la American Association for Cancer Research (Asociación Americana de Investigación sobre el Cáncer) publicó otro estudio (RITA Inhibits Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth through Induction of p53-Mediated Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis and Synergistically Enhances Nutlin-Induced Cytotoxic Responses). Éste trata sobre la función combinada de la RITA con otra molécula que tiene una función parecida, llamada "nutlin", para actuar contra mielomas. Ambas moléculas se unen a la proteína p53, encargada de la inhibición y control de células tumorales. Los resultados proporcionan pruebas de que RITA induce la actividad citotóxica contra el mieloma por la activación de la vía de la p53. Además, se ha demostrado que RITA y "nutlin" en combinación producen una respuesta sinergística para matar las células del mieloma. Se demuestra por lo tanto que la combinación entre nutlin y RITA aumente la sensibilidad de la proteína p53 para el control y degradación de células de mieloma.

Recientemente, en mayo del 2011, Nature medicine divulgó otro artículo científico en el que RITA volvía a ser la protagonista. En este estudio, se explica que, en la mayoría de casos de cáncer, la inactivación de la p53 puede ser debido a una sobreexpresión de los inhibidores Hdm2 y HdmX o a una mutación (Abrogation of Wip1 expression by RITA-activated p53 potentiates apoptosis induction via activation of ATM and inhibition of HdmX; Nature medicine); pero las pequeñas moléculas que actúan como inhibidores Hdm2 no realizan la misma función para HdmX y, de esta manera, se impide la apoptosis mediada por la p53 de células cancerígenas. Los autores, llegados a este punto, revelan la existencia de una pequeña molécula llamada RITA capaz de reactivar la p53 y que además conduce a una degradación eficaz de HdmX en células tumorales.

Aplicaciones clínicas
Los resultados de los estudios ya llevados a cabo demuestran que la molécula RITA puede tener efecto en el tratamiento de cánceres y tumores.

Se ha demostrado la eficacia de la RITA en la detención y eliminación de varios tumores sólidos como el de colon, el de mama, el carcinoma cervical, y pulmonar, osteosarcoma, y el carcinoma de células renales. Así mismo, se ha demostrado su eficacia en la inhibición de la proliferación de mielomas y de leucemias de la RITA combinada con "nutlin".
Todo esto llevará, probablemente, a desarrollar fármacos y tratamientos para la cura del cáncer y otras células tumorales.

Véase también
 MDM2

Referencias

Moléculas

RITA


Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Cruse (13 de mayo de 1803 - 1873) fue un farmacéutico, naturalista, médico alemán. Entre 1857 a 1858 fue prorector de la Universidad de Königsberg Albertina.

Honores

Epónimos
 (Vitaceae) Cissus crusei Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Botánicos de Alemania del siglo XIX
Profesores de Alemania
Naturalistas de Alemania del siglo XIX

Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Cruse


Silas Condit (* 18. August 1778 in Orange, New Jersey; † 29. November 1861 in Newark, New Jersey) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1831 und 1833 vertrat er den Bundesstaat New Jersey im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Silas Condit war der Sohn von US-Senator John Condit (1755–1834). Er besuchte bis 1795 das Princeton College und wurde danach in Orange im Handel tätig. Später zog er nach Newark. Zwischen 1804 und 1811 arbeitete Condit für die Bezirksverwaltung im Essex County. Von 1813 bis 1816 war er dort als Sheriff Polizeichef. In den Jahren 1812, 1813 und 1816 saß er in der New Jersey General Assembly. Von 1819 bis 1822 gehörte er dem New Jersey Legislative Council an, dem Vorläufer des Staatssenats. Condit engagierte sich auch im Bankgewerbe und war von 1820 bis 1842 Präsident der Newark Banking Co.

Politisch schloss sich Condit in den 1820er Jahren der Bewegung um Präsident John Quincy Adams an und wurde Mitglied der National Republican Party. Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1830 wurde er für den sechsten Sitz von New Jersey in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1831 die Nachfolge von Isaac Pierson antrat. Bis zum 3. März 1833 konnte er eine Legislaturperiode im Kongress absolvieren. Seit dem Amtsantritt von Präsident Andrew Jackson im Jahr 1829 wurde innerhalb und außerhalb des Kongresses heftig über dessen Politik diskutiert. Dabei ging es um die umstrittene Durchsetzung des Indian Removal Act, den Konflikt mit dem Staat South Carolina, der in der Nullifikationskrise gipfelte, und die Bankenpolitik des Präsidenten.

Nach dem Ende seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus arbeitete Silas Condit weiterhin im Bankgewerbe. Im Jahr 1844 gehörte er einer Kommission zur Überarbeitung der Staatsverfassung von New Jersey an. Er starb am 29. November 1861 in Newark.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für New Jersey
Mitglied der New Jersey General Assembly
Mitglied der National Republican Party
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1778
Gestorben 1861
Mann

Silas Condit


Samuel Sims Walker, né le  à West Point et mort le  à Charlotte, est un général de l'armée américaine.

Il est notamment commandant général des  de 1977 à 1978.

Il est le fils du général américain Walton Walker.

Liens externes

Naissance à West Point (New York)
Naissance en juillet 1925
Décès en août 2015
Décès à Charlotte (Caroline du Nord)
Décès à 90 ans
Général de l'United States Army
Récipiendaire de la Silver Star
Récipiendaire de la Legion of Merit
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière de West Point

Sam S. Walker


Romesh Chandra (* 30. März 1919 in Lyallpur; † 5. Juli 2016 in Mumbai) war ein indischer Journalist, Politiker und Präsident des Weltfriedensrates.

Leben
Chandra war der Sohn von Ram Chandra und Nila geborene Swift. In Lahore und Cambridge studierte er Politik und Geschichte und schloss mit dem Prädikat eines BA with honours ab. Er beteiligte sich am Kampf um die nationale Unabhängigkeit von Indien und verbrachte eine Reihe von Jahren in Gefängnissen der britischen Kolonialmacht.

1942 wurde er zum Generalsekretär des Allindischen Studentenbundes gewählt, ab 1951 gehörte er dem Zentralkomitee (ZK) der KP Indiens an, seit 1985 ihrem Politbüro. 1952 wurde er Generalsekretär des Allindischen Friedenskomitees, das in Jalandhar 1952, in Madras 1954 und in Bangalore 1957 tagte. Seit 1963 war Chandra Mitglied im Präsidium des Weltfriedensrates (WFR), von 1966 bis 1977 als sein Generalsekretär und seit 1977 als Präsident. 1990 wurde er zum Ehrenpräsidenten gewählt.

Durch seine Tätigkeit im Weltfriedensrat und die damit verbundene Reise- und Vortragstätigkeit, die zahllosen Gespräche und Konsultationen mit hochrangigen Regierungsvertretern aus allen Kontinenten hat er dem Weltfriedensrat einen Konsultativstatus bei den Vereinten Nationen (UNO) verschafft, der seitdem als Nicht-Regierungs-Organisation (NGO) etabliert ist. Weiter wurde er Vize-Präsident der Konferenz der NGOs mit Beraterstatus bei den Vereinten Nationen; Vize-Präsident des NGO-Sonderausschusses für Abrüstung und Vorsitzender des NGO-Sub-Komitees gegen Rassismus, Rassendiskriminierung und Apartheid, Mitglied des Bureaus (Boards) der besonderen Ausschüsse der NGO für Entwicklung und Menschenrechte; Vertreter der NGO Spezielles Sub-Komitee der Nord-Süd-Kommission und Vorsitzender des NGO-Ausschusses für Entwicklung (Vereinte Nationen, Wien). Auch zu ähnlichen internationalen Organisationen wie dem Internationalen Weltrat der Frauen für den Frieden knüpfte er Beziehungen.

Allerdings verspürte Chandra trotz partieller Fortschritte bei Friedens- und Abrüstungsschritten in bestimmten Regionen der Welt in den 1970er Jahren einen Bedeutungsverlust des WFR. In einem Rückblick auf das Jahr 1981 stellte Chandra bedauernd fest, dass die "Friedensbewegung trotz ihres beispiellosen Elans und der Massenbeteiligung heute noch nicht stark genug" sei, um ihr Ziel zu erreichen.

In der Zeit des Kalten Krieges gehörte er zu den vom Westen angefeindeten Politikern, in denen man "Marionetten Moskaus" sah. Die Frauenrechtlerin Aline Boccardo schreibt:

Romesh Chandra war mit Perin Bharucha verheiratet.

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)
 Weltversammlung der Erbauer des Friedens. Hrsg. vom Informationszentrum des Weltfriedensrates, Helsinki (Finnland), 1977
 Im Kampf für den Frieden der Welt (Interview). In: Einheit, Berlin 34 (1979), S. 839–844
 Die Stimme der Massen auf der Waagschale der Geschichte. Zum Internationalen Jahr des Friedens

Ehrungen
 Internationaler Lenin-Friedenspreis 1968
 Ehrenbürger von Breslau 1979

Literatur
 Aline Boccardo: Frauen für den Frieden: ein Lebensbericht. Paulusverlag Freiburg (Schweiz), 2003, ISBN 3-7228-0591-0.

Einzelnachweise

Politiker (Indien)
Mitglied des Weltfriedensrates
Ehrenbürger von Breslau
Träger des Internationalen Lenin-Friedenspreises
Inder
Geboren 1919
Gestorben 2016
Mann

Romesh Chandra


Željezno drvo (lat. Metrosideros), biljni rod vazdazelenih penjačica, grmova i drveća iz porodice mirtovki (Myrtaceae). Pripada mu pedesetak priznatih vrsta. Većinom rastu pa pacifičkim državama (Novi Zeland, Nova Kaledonija, Havaji, i drugdje), a po jedan predstavnik živi i u Africi (Metrosideros angustifolia) i Južnoj Americi (Metrosideros stipularis)

Vrsta  Metrosideros stipularis (Hook. & Arn.) Hook.f., ponekad se svrstava u vlastiti rod Tepualia, kao Tepualia stipularis (Hook.f.) Griseb., ali su istraživanja potvrdila da je Metrosideros jedini predstavnik tribusa Metrosidereae

Vrste

 Metrosideros albiflora Sol. ex Gaertn.
 Metrosideros angustifolia (L.) Sm.
 Metrosideros arfakensis Gibbs
 Metrosideros bartlettii J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros boninensis (Hayata ex Koidz.) Tuyama
 Metrosideros brevistylis J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros cacuminum J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros carminea W.R.B.Oliv.
 Metrosideros cherrieri J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros colensoi Hook.f.
 Metrosideros collina (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) A.Gray
 Metrosideros cordata (C.T.White & W.D.Francis) J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros diffusa (G.Forst.) Sm.
 Metrosideros dolichandra Schltr. ex Guillaumin
 Metrosideros elegans (Montrouz.) Beauvis.
 Metrosideros engleriana Schltr.
 Metrosideros excelsa Sol. ex Gaertn.
 Metrosideros fulgens Sol. ex Gaertn.
 Metrosideros gregoryi Christoph.
 Metrosideros halconensis (Merr.) J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros humboldtiana Guillaumin
 Metrosideros kermadecensis W.R.B.Oliv.
 Metrosideros laurifolia Brongn. & Gris
 Metrosideros longipetiolata J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros macropus Hook. & Arn.
 Metrosideros microphylla (Schltr.) J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros nervulosa C.Moore & F.Muell.
 Metrosideros nitida Brongn. & Gris
 Metrosideros ochrantha A.C.Sm.
 Metrosideros operculata Labill.
 Metrosideros oreomyrtus Däniker
 Metrosideros ovata (C.T.White) J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros paniensis J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros parallelinervis C.T.White
 Metrosideros parkinsonii Buchanan
 Metrosideros patens J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros perforata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) A.Rich.
 Metrosideros polymorpha Gaudich.
 Metrosideros porphyrea Schltr.
 Metrosideros punctata J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros ramiflora Lauterb.
 Metrosideros regelii F.Muell.
 Metrosideros robusta A.Cunn.
 Metrosideros rotundifolia J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros rugosa A.Gray
 Metrosideros salomonensis C.T.White
 Metrosideros sclerocarpa J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros stipularis (Hook. & Arn.) Hook.f.
 Metrosideros × subtomentosa Carse
 Metrosideros tabwemasanaensis Pillon
 Metrosideros tardiflora (J.W.Dawson) Pillon
 Metrosideros tetragyna J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros tetrasticha Guillaumin
 Metrosideros tremuloides (A.Heller) Rock
 Metrosideros umbellata Cav.
 Metrosideros vitiensis (A.Gray) Pillon
 Metrosideros waialealae (Rock) Rock
 Metrosideros whitakeri J.W.Dawson
 Metrosideros whiteana J.W.Dawson

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Myrtoideae

Željezno drvo (biljni rod)


Stoholm Idrætsforening er en idrætsforening fra Stoholm i Midtjylland. Foreningen blev startet i 1921.

Klubben tilbyder fodbold og håndbold.

Håndbold

Stohold IF Håndbold er klubbens håndboldhold, der blandt andet har et hold i 1. division for herrerne.

Fodbold
Stoholm IF Fodbold spiller i de lavere lokale serie-rækker under DBU Jylland.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officiel hjemmeside

Fodbold i Danmark
Håndbold i Danmark
Etableret i 1921
Viborg Kommune
Fodboldklubber i Danmarksturneringen

Stoholm Idrætsforening


Bartuschat ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

Johannes Bartuschat (* 1966), deutscher Romanist
Wolfgang Bartuschat (1938–2022), deutscher Philosoph

Bartuschat


Coleonyx es un género de reptiles escamosos pertenecientes a la familia Gekkonidae. Se encuentra en el sudoeste de Estados Unidos, México y Centroamérica.

Estos lagartos tienen generalmente una cola relativamente gruesa, y bandas irregulares. También son nocturnos, terrestres, y viven en ambientes más áridos.

Especies
Se reconocen las siguientes y subespecies:
 Coleonyx brevis Stejneger, 1893 - Gecko bandeado de Texas.
 Coleonyx elegans Gray, 1845 - Gecko bandeado mesoamericano; Gecko bandeado de la Península de Yucatán.
 Coleonyx fasciatus (Boulenger, 1885) - Gecko bandeado negro, Gecko bandeado del Noroeste Mexicano.
 Coleonyx gypsicolus (Grismer & Ottlery, 1988) - Gecko bandeado de la Isla de San Marcos.
 Coleonyx mitratus (Peters, 1863) - Gecko bandeado de Centroamérica.
 Coleonyx nemoralis (Klauber, 1945) - Gecko bandeado del Pacífico Mexicano.
 Coleonyx reticulatus Davis & Dixon, 1958 - Gecko de bandas reticuladas.
 Coleonyx switaki (Murphy, 1974) - Gecko bandeado de la Península de Baja California.
 Coleonyx variegatus (Baird, 1858) - Gecko bandeado del Noroeste Americano.
 Coleonyx variegatus abbotti (Klauber, 1945) - Gecko bandeado de California.
 Coleonyx variegatus bogerti (Klauber, 1945) - Gecko bandeado de Tucson.
 Coleonyx variegatus slevini (Klauber, 1945) - Gecko bandeado de la Isla de Santa Inez.
 Coleonyx variegatus peninsularis (Klauber, 1945) - Gecko bandeado de Baja California Sur.
 Coleonyx variegatus sonoriensis (Klauber, 1945) - Gecko bandeado de Sonora.
 Coleonyx variegatus utahensis (Klauber, 1945) - Gecko bandeado de Utah.
 Coleonyx variegatus variegatus (Baird, 1858) - Gecko bandeado de Mojave.

El estudio filogenético de Butler et al. (2022) concluyó que las dos subespecies de Coleonyx elegans se encuentran lo suficientemente diferenciadas como para que considerarse linajes evolutivos independientes y separados geográficamente por el Istmo de Tehuantepec, de esta manera se ha elevado a Coleonyx elegans nemoralis al nivel de especie plena (C. nemoralis).

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Géneros de reptiles

Coleonyx


Plymouth, İngiltere'nin Devon ilinde bir şehir.
 Plymouth, Massachusetts, ABD'de Massachusetts eyaletinde bir kasaba.
 Plymouth (otomobil)

Plymouth (anlam ayrımı)


PalmOS, PalmSource şirketi tarafından cep bilgisayarları (PDA'lar) için tasarlanan bir işletim sistemidir. PalmSource firması Palm isim hakkını Mayıs 2005'te PalmOne (şimdiki Palm) şirketine satmıştır. Kasım 2004'te PalmSource, Linux tabanlı bir PalmOS sürümü üzerinde çalıştıklarını duyurmuş, Eylül 2005'te PalmSource, Access Co. şirketi tarafından satın alındıktan sonra Linux tabanlı sistem Access Linux Platform olarak adlandırılıp PalmOS'un yerini almıştır. Ayrıca, 2009 yılında Palm OS'un ana lisans sahibi Palm, Inc., gelecek cihazları için Palm OS'tan WebOS'a geçmişti. Günümüzde LG tarafından geliştirilen WebOS, Akıllı televizyonlarda kullanılmaktadır.

PalmOS tarihi
PalmOS orijinal olarak USRobotics şirketinin çıkardığı Palm Pilot isimli PDA için Jeff Hawkins tarafından tasarlanmıştır. İşletim sisteminin ilk sürümü Pilot 1000 ve Pilot 5000 cihazlarında kullanılırken ikinci sürümü PalmPilot Personal ve PalmPilot Professional isimli PDA'larda kullanılmıştır.

Palm III serisinin çıkışı ile PalmOS'un üçüncü sürümü duyurulmuştur. İşletim sistemi bundan sonra 3.1, 3.3, 3.5 gibi güncellemelerle pek çok yeni özellik kazanmıştır. PalmOS 4.0 ise m500 serisinin çıkışı ile duyurulmuştur.

Tungsten T serisi ile duyurulan PalmOS 5.0 ise ARM mimarisindeki işlemcilere destek vermekteydi. Eski yazılımlar PACE (Palm Application Compatibility Environment) denilen bir emülasyon ortamında çalıştırılmaktaydılar.

Palm şirketi PalmOne ve PalmSource olarak ikiye ayrıldı. PalmOne donanım işini üstlenirken PalmSource'da yazılım işini üstlendi. Yani PalmOne PDA'ları üretecek, PalmSource da işletim sistemi işini üstlenecekti. Bu ayrılma ile farklı firmaların da PalmOS işletim sistemini kullanan cihazları üretmesi teşvik edilmek isteniyordu. PalmOne şirketi Mayıs 2005'te Palm isim haklarını satın alarak tekrar Palm adını almıştır.

PalmSource şirketi 2003 PalmOS 6'yı çıkardı. Şubat 2004'te PalmSource PalmOS 5'e PalmOS Garnet, PalmOS 6'ya da PalmOS Cobalt isimlerini verdiğini açıkladı. Eylül 2004'te 6.1 sürümü duyurulan PalmOS Cobalt'ı kullanan bir cihaz şu ana kadar piyasaya çıkmadı.

PalmSource 2004'ün sonlarında Linux tabanlı bir PalmOS sürümü üzerinde çalışmaya başladıklarını duyurdu. Haziran 2005'te ise diğer ürünlerin geliştirilmesini durdurduklarını ve Linux tabanlı PalmOS üzerinde yoğunlaştıklarını duyurdular.

Eylül 2005'te PalmSource, Japon ACCESS şirketi tarafından satın alındığını açıkladı.

Kasım 2005 itibarı ile PalmOS tabanlı cihazları üreten en büyük şirket olan Palm, PalmSource'un verdikleri ile yetinmeyerek PalmOS üzerinde birçok değişiklik yapmıştır. Bu değişiklikler cihazların günümüz standartlarında kalabilmesini sağlamasına rağmen, PalmOS'un kararlı yapısını etkilemiş, onu daha çok iş yapabilen ama daha sorunlu bir işletim sistemi haline getirmiştir.

PalmOS aygıtları

PDA, Akıllı Telefon, Barkod Okuyucu, Taşınılabilir oyun konsolu ve GPS cihazlarında kullanılan Palm OS ile çalışan cihazlardan bazısı şunlardır;

Handspring, AlphaSmart, CLIÉ, Fossil Wrist PDA, Garmin iQue, I'm Watch, Palm i705, LifeDrive, Palm PDA, Palm Centro, Palm III, Palm IIIc, Palm IIIe, Palm IIIx, Palm IIIxe, Palm m100 serisi, Palm m500 serisi, Palm V, Palm VII, Palm VIIx, Palm Vx, Palm Pilot, Palm Pilot Professional, Palm Pilot 1000, Samsung SPH-i300, Samsung SPH-i500, Sony CLIÉ PEG-TJ35, Tapwave Zodiac, Palm Treo 90, Palm Treo 600, Palm Treo 650, Palm Treo 680, Palm Treo 700p, Palm Treo 755p, Palm Tungsten, Palm TX, Z22 (aygıt), Zire 31, Zire 72, Zire Handheld.

Yazılım tabanı
Palm OS için 2008 itibariyle 50.000'den fazla üçüncü parti yazılım mevcuttur. Bu yazılım tabanı PalmOS'un önemli avantajlarından biridir. Google, TomTom, Adobe, Opera, SEGA, Gameloft, Konami, Hudson ve Astrware gibi firmalar Palm OS için yazılım geliştirmiştir.

Yazılım geliştirmek
PalmOS için birçok yazılım geliştirme aracı üretilmiştir. Metrowerks CodeWarrior, Handheld Basic, NS Basic, AppForge, Pocket Studio, OrbForms Designer, CASL, Pocket C ve PDA Toolbox gibi yazılımlar ile PalmOS yazılımları geliştirilebilir. Palm aynı zamanda J2ME ve MIDP profillerini de desteklemektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Palm Multi-Connector
 Palm Universal Connector
 Palm modifikasyonları
 Springboard Expansion Slot

Dış bağlantılar
 PalmSource - Palm OS işletim sistemini üreten şirket.
 Palm - Palm PDA üreticisi.

Palm OS


Earl Sidney Weaver (August 14, 1930 – January 19, 2013) was an American professional baseball manager, author, and television broadcaster. After playing in minor league baseball, he retired without playing in Major League Baseball (MLB). He became a minor league manager, and then managed in MLB for 17 years with the Baltimore Orioles (1968–1982; 1985–86), winning a World Series championship in 1970. Weaver's style of managing was summed up in the quote: "pitching, defense, and the three-run homer." He did not believe in placing emphasis on "small ball" tactics such as stolen bases, hit and run plays, or sacrifice bunts. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996.

Playing career
He was the son of Earl Milton Weaver, a dry cleaner who cleaned the uniforms of the St. Louis Cardinals and Browns, and Ethel Genevieve Wakefield. Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Jim Palmer, who pitched under Weaver for 14 seasons in the major leagues, wrote that his manager was "brought up in St. Louis on the bad side of a street where even the good side isn't too good."

After playing for Beaumont High School in his hometown, St. Louis, Missouri, the St. Louis Cardinals signed the 17-year-old Weaver in 1948 as a second baseman. A slick fielder but never much of a hitter, he worked his way up to the Texas League Houston Buffaloes (two steps below the majors) in 1951, though never made it to the big league club. Weaver was later traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates organization, then moved on to the Orioles, where he began his managing career.

Palmer once noted: "The only thing that Earl knows about a curve ball is he couldn't hit it."

Managerial career
Weaver started his minor league managerial career in 1956 with the unaffiliated Knoxville Smokies in the South Atlantic League. He joined the Orioles in 1957 as manager of their Fitzgerald, Georgia, club in the Georgia–Florida League. The Orioles moved him up to their franchise in Dublin, Georgia, in 1958, and to their Aberdeen, South Dakota, club in 1959. In 1960, he managed the Fox Cities Foxes in Wisconsin in the Class-B Three-I League. He advanced to the AA Elmira Pioneers in 1962 and to the AAA Rochester Red Wings in 1966.

As a minor league manager, he compiled a record of 841 wins and 697 defeats (.547) with three championships in 11½ seasons. Weaver was appointed to replace Gene Woodling as the Orioles' first-base coach on October 3, 1967, and spent the first half of the 1968 season in that capacity before succeeding Hank Bauer as manager on July 11. His contract was for one year; he would continue to work under one-year contracts throughout his tenure with the team.

During his tenure as major league manager, the Orioles won the American League pennant in 1969, 1970, 1971 and 1979, each time winning 100 games. Weaver was the first manager since Billy Southworth
(1942–44) to win 100 games in three straight seasons.

In 1969, the Orioles were defeated in the World Series in five games by the New York Mets team known as the Miracle Mets. He was ejected in Game 4 of that series by umpire Shag Crawford for arguing balls and strikes. In 1970, the Orioles won the World Series by defeating the Cincinnati Reds (The "Big Red Machine") in five games. In 1971, the Orioles lost the World Series in seven games to the Pittsburgh Pirates. Pirates pitcher Steve Blass pitched a complete game and gave up four hits in the deciding seventh game, allowing the Orioles to score only one run.

Weaver loved scoring with three-run home runs, "a great plan if you have Boog Powells and Frank Robinsons and Brooks Robinsons," according to Palmer. The 1974 Orioles were not hitting as many home runs, yet Weaver insisted on continuing to use the strategy. With the team eight games behind the Red Sox in late August, the Orioles held a secret player's-only meeting at Paul Blair's house. Their new strategy, according to Palmer, was "Squeeze every hit and every base and every run you can out of every play." To accomplish this goal, the players came up with secret signs they would use in games. The new strategy worked, as Baltimore overcame the deficit to clinch the division at the end of the year. According to Brooks Robinson, "It took Earl about three or four games to finally figure out what the heck we were doing in that situation, and I think he ended up saying, 'Well, you'd better be right.'...It worked out well. And Earl loved us all, anyway."

Weaver's 1,000th MLB career victory as manager was a 5–3 Opening Day result over the Chicago White Sox at Memorial Stadium on April 6, 1979. That year, the Orioles, which saw Weaver use 140 different lineups during the regular season, would reach the World Series again, this time losing in seven games to the Pittsburgh Pirates. He expressed plans to retire following the 1982 season prior to Game 6 of that World Series on October 16. He had originally targeted the expiration of his contract upon the conclusion of the 1980 campaign to step away from the sport.

In 1982, Weaver announced he would retire at the end of the season. After Palmer posted a 6.84 ERA in five starts, GM Hank Peters announced that "Palmer is never, ever, ever going to start another game in an Orioles uniform. I've had it." Weaver moved Palmer to the bullpen, but with the team needing another starter, he put Palmer back in the rotation in June. Shortly thereafter, Palmer went on an 11-game winning streak. The Orioles played poorly for the first half of the year before climbing in the standings to just three games behind going into a season-ending four-game series against the division-leading Brewers at Memorial Stadium. The Orioles beat them handily in the first three games to pull into a first-place tie. The final game of the series, and the season, on October 3, would decide the AL East title. Televised nationally on ABC, the Orioles suffered a crushing 10–2 loss. After the game, the crowd called for Weaver to come out. This tribute to the retiring Weaver provided intense emotion against the backdrop of the season-ending defeat, as Weaver, in tears, stood on the field and applauded back to the fans, and shared words and an embrace with Brewers manager Harvey Kuenn. On TV, broadcaster Howard Cosell captured the moment: "Thee Er-uhl of Bal-tee-more. They love...troo-lee love...this man, Er-uhl Weeev-ver! A man of the people. The Weeeve! One of a kind. A baseball gar-rate!" Joe Altobelli was appointed his successor one month later on November 12, 1982.

The year following Weaver's retirement, Baltimore won the World Series. Palmer wrote, "We won with a team Earl put together." Owner Edward Bennett Williams coaxed Weaver out of retirement midway through the 1985 season, but he retired for good after the 1986 season, the only full losing season of his major league career. Weaver's managerial record is 1,480–1,060 (.583), including 100+ win seasons in 1969 (109), 1970 (108), 1971 (101), 1979 (102), and 1980 (100). Weaver had a record average 94.3 wins per season.

In 1989, Weaver managed the Gold Coast Suns in the new Senior Professional Baseball Association. Less than a week into the season, Weaver was ejected from his first game. He later commented, "These umpires are high school rejects. The league went for the cheapest umpiring association. There should be no league if this continues." The Suns failed to make the playoffs in the 1989–90 season and folded after one season.

Disciplinary actions
Weaver never got along well with umpires. Palmer described their relationship: "Earl Weaver hated umpires with every fiber of his win-or-die being. He yelled at them. He screamed in their faces. He kicked dirt on them. He tore up rule books. He taunted and tortured them." Weaver was ejected from games at least 91 times during the regular season (98, according to one source) and several more times during post-season play. He was ejected from both games in a doubleheader three times. He was twice ejected from games before they even started, both times by Ron Luciano. Luciano alone ejected him from all four games of a minor-league series and eight games in the majors. Sometimes, even after Weaver had been thrown out of a game, he would phone the Oriole dugout to tell the coaches what moves to make.

He also received four multiple-game suspensions. He was well known for the humor that often accompanied his ejections. During one particular tirade with an umpire, Weaver headed to the dugout screaming, "I'm going to check the rule-book on that" to which the umpire replied, "Here, use mine." Weaver shot back, "That's no good—I can't read Braille." He once told an umpire that he could appear on What's My Line? wearing his mask, chest protector, holding his ball/strike indicator and still nobody would guess he was an umpire.

Weaver had a penchant for kicking dirt on umpires, and for turning his cap backwards whenever he sparred with umpires in order to get as close to them as possible without actually touching them. His rivalry with Luciano was legendary, to the point where the AL rearranged umpiring schedules for an entire year so that Luciano would not work Orioles games. A year later on August 26, 1979, in the third inning of the opener of an Orioles-White Sox doubleheader at Comiskey Park, he ejected Weaver who then publicly questioned Luciano's "integrity" and received a three-game suspension. Weaver once derisively called Luciano "one of the few umpires that people have paid their way into the park to see."

Marty Springstead was one of Weaver's least favorite umpires. On September 15, 1977, in Toronto, Weaver asked Springstead to have a tarpaulin covering the Toronto Blue Jays bullpen area removed; the tarp was weighted down by bricks and Earl argued his left fielder could be injured if he ran into the bricks while chasing a foul ball. When the umpire refused to order the Blue Jays to move the tarp, Weaver pulled the Orioles off the field. The umpire declared a forfeit, the only forfeit in Orioles history. On another infamous occasion, in Cleveland, Weaver stormed to the dugout and returned to the field with a rulebook in his pocket. "Don't take that book out or you're outta here," Springstead warned. Weaver pulled it out anyway and was ejected. After that game, Weaver said of Springstead, "He's a terrific guy...He's just not a very good umpire."

One of Weaver's most infamous tirades came on September 17, 1980, in a game against the Detroit Tigers. First base umpire Bill Haller, who was wearing a microphone for a documentary on the daily life of an MLB umpire, called a balk on Oriole pitcher Mike Flanagan. Weaver charged out of the dugout and began screaming at Haller, who was already angry at Weaver for publicly questioning his integrity by suggesting he be prohibited from working Tigers games in 1972 because his brother was the Tigers' backup catcher at the time. After Weaver was ejected, he launched into a profanity-filled argument in which he accused Haller of blatantly calling the game out of the Orioles' favor. He also accused Haller of poking him in the chest, and after Haller denied doing so they called each other liars. Weaver's contempt for umpires was often mutual. One night in 1973 Weaver threw his cap to the ground and began a vehement argument with Luciano. Luciano's crew-mate Don Denkinger walked over to Weaver's cap, stepped on it with the sharp cleats of both shoes, and slowly twisted back and forth.

Philosophy

Weaver's oft-quoted managerial philosophy was "pitching, defense, and the three-run homer." Weaver expanded on his philosophy in three books he authored: Winning! (1972); It's What You Learn After You Know It All That Counts (1983); and Weaver on Strategy (1984), which was republished as Weaver on Strategy: The Classic Work on the Art of Managing a Baseball Team (2002, with co-author Terry Pluto).  Weaver eschewed the use of so-called "inside baseball" or "small ball" tactics such as the stolen base, the hit and run, or the sacrifice bunt, preferring a patient approach ("waiting for the home run"), saying "If you play for one run, that's all you'll get" and "On offense, your most precious possessions are your 27 outs". Weaver claims to have never had a sign for the hit and run, citing the play makes both the baserunner and the hitter vulnerable, as the baserunner is susceptible to being caught stealing and the hitter is required to swing at any pitch thrown no matter how far outside the strike zone it may be or how unhittable the pitch is.

Weaver strongly believed in finishing as high in the standings as possible, even if a championship was not involved: In 1977, the Orioles entered the final weekend of the season tied for second place in the AL East with the Red Sox, three games behind the division-leading Yankees, to play a scheduled three-game series against the Red Sox in Boston, while the Yankees played three at home against Detroit. The Red Sox won the first game of the series, 11–10, on September 30, eliminating the Orioles from division title contention; however, after the game Weaver insisted, in an interview with a reporter, that "we're still trying to finish second." The following day, the Orioles won, 8–7, eliminating the Red Sox (the Yankees having lost on both days) and leaving the teams tied for second place headed into the series' and the season's final game, which was rained out, resulting in the Red Sox and Orioles finishing in a tie for second place. Weaver also insisted his players maintained a professional appearance at all times. He allowed mustaches, but not beards, and, as a rule, players had to wear a suit or jacket and tie on board an airplane for a road trip. Weaver "was fiercely loyal to his players," said Palmer, who recalled that in 1976 the manager took his side when he was negotiating for a raise with the Orioles' owners. "He just never got to know them," Palmer remembered, observing that the first time Weaver ran into Dennis Martínez after retiring, all he had to say to Martínez was, "How's your curveball?" After he became the Orioles' manager, he hated being referred to as "Coach," complaining even when players mistakenly referred to him as that out of respect.

Use of statistics
Weaver made extensive use of statistics to create matchups which were more favorable either for his batter or his pitcher. He had various notebooks with all sorts of splits and head-to-head numbers for his batters and against his pitchers and would assemble his lineups according to the matchups he had. For example, despite the fact Gold Glove Award shortstop Mark Belanger was a weak hitter, in 19 plate appearances he hit .625 with a .684 on-base percentage and .625 slugging percentage against Jim Kern and would be slotted high in the lineup when facing him. Similarly, Boog Powell, the 1970 American League MVP, hit a meager .178/.211/.278 against Mickey Lolich over 96 plate appearances and would be substituted, possibly with a hitter like Chico Salmon, who hit a much more acceptable .300/.349/.400 against the same pitcher. Palmer said, "Earl scribbled stats, piles and piles of figures and percentages on everybody and everything. All those sheets with all those numbers made him a better manager."

In 1984, Weaver was credited by sportscaster Craig Sager, then of CNN, with being the first major league manager to have used computerized statistical records as part of his decision-making process.

Use of the bench
In the Orioles teams of the late 1970s and early 1980s, Weaver made frequent use of platoons, with the most obvious example being the use of Gary Roenicke and John Lowenstein in left field, without affordable full-time solutions. Weaver also exploited a loophole in the designated hitter rule by listing as the DH one of his starting pitchers who would not be appearing in that day's game, who would then be substituted before their first at-bat. This gave him another opportunity to exploit pitcher-batter matchups, in the case the opposing starting pitcher left the game early because of injury or ineffectiveness before it was the DH's turn in the batting order. A rule was created to stop the use of this tactic, allegedly (by Weaver) because it was distorting pinch-hitting statistics.

Weaver used radar guns to track the speed of pitched balls during the 1975 spring training season.

Lack of knowledge about pitching
Palmer said, "I learned a lot from Earl Weaver. The first thing I learned was that he didn't know a thing about pitching." Dave McNally agreed: "The only thing Earl Weaver knows about pitching is that he can't hit it." Weaver was a fan of sliders for some reason. Mike Flanagan figured out that Weaver got less angry when pitchers gave up hits on sliders than when they gave up hits on other pitches. "Every hit after that, I told him it was off a slider," Flanagan said. While Palmer was pitching for Rochester for 1967, with the bases loaded against the Buffalo Bisons and Johnny Bench coming up to bat, Weaver came out to the mound and told Palmer, "Throw him a fastball down the middle." Palmer complied, and Bench hit a grand slam. Palmer did, however, credit Weaver's ability to recognize good pitchers. "He could spot them, trade for them, stick with them. He might have driven them crazy, but he knew which ones to drive crazy." "I always said I gave Mike Cuellar more chances than I gave my first wife," Weaver maintained.

Managerial record

Broadcasting career

ABC
Between his stints as manager, Weaver served as a color commentator for ABC television, calling the 1983 World Series (which the Orioles won) along with Al Michaels and Howard Cosell. Weaver was the lead ABC color commentator in 1983 (replacing Don Drysdale, who moved over to secondary play-by-play for ABC) but was also employed by the Baltimore Orioles as a consultant. At the time, ABC had a policy preventing an announcer who was employed by a team from working games involving that team. So, whenever the Orioles were on the primary ABC game, Weaver worked the backup game. This policy forced Weaver to resign from the Orioles consulting position in October so that he can work the World Series for ABC. Weaver later called the 1984 National League Championship Series (between the San Diego Padres and Chicago Cubs) for ABC alongside fellow hall of famers Reggie Jackson, who played for Weaver in 1976, and Don Drysdale.

Manager's Corner
While managing the Orioles, Weaver hosted a radio show called Manager's Corner with Baltimore Oriole play by play announcer Tom Marr in which he would give his views on baseball and answer questions from fans. Weaver and Marr once recorded a prank version of the program, giving hilarious off-color answers to queries ranging from Terry Crowley, "team speed" and even growing tomatoes (one of Weaver's hobbies was gardening). The tape, which was not broadcast at the time, has since become legendary in Baltimore sports circles and has even been aired (in heavily edited fashion) on local sports radio.

In media
Weaver wrote three books: Winning! (1972), Weaver on Strategy (1984), and It's What You Learn After You Know It All That Counts (1983).

In 1987, Weaver assisted in the development of the AI for the computer game Earl Weaver Baseball, which was published by Electronic Arts. The game was one of the precursors of the EA Sports line.

Death
Weaver died about 2 a.m. on January 19, 2013, of an apparent heart attack while on an Orioles' fantasy cruise aboard the Celebrity Silhouette in the Caribbean Sea. According to the Silhouettes itinerary, the ship had left Labadee, Haiti, on January 18 and was expected to dock at Fort Lauderdale, Florida on January 20, 2013. Weaver's wife of 49 years, Marianna, was at his side when he died. He was 82 years old. By coincidence, another Baseball Hall of Fame member, the St. Louis Cardinals' Stan Musial, died later that day.

Upon Weaver's death, Bud Selig, then-commissioner of Major League Baseball, released the following statement: "Earl Weaver was a brilliant baseball man, a true tactician in the dugout and one of the key figures in the rich history of the Baltimore Orioles, the club he led to four American League pennants and the 1970 World Series championship ... Having known Earl throughout my entire career in the game, I have many fond memories of the Orioles and the Brewers squaring off as American League East rivals. Earl's managerial style proved visionary, as many people in the game adopted his strategy and techniques years later. Earl was well known for being one of the game's most colorful characters with a memorable wit, but he was also amongst its most loyal. On behalf of Major League Baseball, I send my deepest condolences to his wife, Marianna, their family and all Orioles fans."

Orioles managing partner Peter Angelos added: "Earl Weaver stands alone as the greatest manager in the history of the Orioles organization and one of the greatest in the history of baseball ... This is a sad day for everyone who knew him and for all Orioles fans. Earl made his passion for the Orioles known both on and off the field. On behalf of the Orioles, I extend my condolences to his wife, Marianna, and to his family."

His remains were cremated.

See also

 List of Major League Baseball managers by wins

References

External links

1930 births
2013 deaths
National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
Baltimore Orioles coaches
Baltimore Orioles managers
West Frankfort Cardinals players
St. Joseph Cardinals players
Omaha Cardinals players
Winston-Salem Cardinals players
Dublin Orioles players
Fox Cities Foxes players
Aberdeen Pheasants players
Elmira Pioneers players
Houston Buffaloes players
Knoxville Smokies players
Montgomery Rebels players
Denver Bears players
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
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Major League Baseball broadcasters
Major League Baseball first base coaches
Major League Baseball managers with retired numbers
Minor league baseball managers
Rochester Red Wings managers
Baseball players from St. Louis
People who died at sea
American sportsmen
World Series-winning managers

Earl Weaver


NGC 204 este o galaxie lenticulară situată în constelația Peștii. A fost descoperită în 21 decembrie 1786 de către William Herschel. De asemenea, a fost observată încă o dată în 16 octombrie 1827 de către John Herschel și în 23 septembrie 1862 de către Heinrich Louis d'Arrest.

Note

Vezi și
 NGC 203
 NGC 205

Legături externe
 NGC 204 pe spider.seds.org
 NGC 204 pe WikiSky

Galaxii lenticulare
Obiecte NGC
Constelația Peștii
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1786
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de William Herschel

NGC 204


Marek Erhardt (Hamburg, 9. svibnja 1969.) njemački je glumac i pjevač. Sin je redatelja Gere Erhardta te unuk glumca, komičara i glazbenika Heinza Erhardta.

Životopis
Godine 1990. Marek Erhardt napustio je gimnaziju tri tjedna prije državne mature i otišao u New York, gdje je godinu dana pohađao nastavu u glumačkome studiju Herbert Berghoff.

Prvi zapaženi glumački angažman dobio je 1991. kada je bio angažiran i potom osam godina tumačio ulogu recepcionera Rüdigera Kisslinga u ZDF-ovoj televizijskoj seriji Freunde fürs Leben (hrv. Prijatelji do kraja života). Od 1989. do 2008. godine često je gostovao i u ARD-ovoj TV-seriji Großstadtrevier, u kojoj je glumio ulogu Bernda Klingera u sedam epizoda. Za nastup u televizijskom filmu Der rote Vogel (hrv. Crvena ptica) nagrađen je 1994. njemačkom televizijskom nagradom Telestar.

Od godine 1997. Erhardt je bio angažiran i u nekoliko epizoda dugovječne ZDF-ove TV-serije Das Traumschiff (hrv. Brod snova): u toj je popularnoj TV-seriji posljednji put nastupio 2013. kao Julian Helfer u 70. epizodi "Malezija", u kojoj je i Siegfried Rauch posljednji put nastupio kao kapetan broda. Od 2007. do 2011. glumio je višeg inspektora Ollija (Olivera) Kottkea u ZDF-ovoj policijskoj seriji Da kommt Kalle (hrv. Dolazi Kalle). U ljeto 2011. glumio je naslovnu ulogu u predstavi Der Ölprinz (hrv. Kralj petroleja) na 60. Igrama Karla Maya (njem. Karl-May-Spiele) u Bad Segebergu.

Marek Erhardt nastupa i kao pjevač njemačkoga DJ-projekta Nightwatchers.

Glumačka ostvarenja (izbor)

Filmovi
 1998.: Der Schöpf
 2002.: Der kleine Tannenbaum
 2007.: Der Sandmann
 2015.: Star Wurst – Möge das Herz bei Euch sein

Kazališne predstave
 1990. – 1991.: Romeo i Julia, Kazalište Hamburg
 1992.: Mnogo vike ni za što, kazališna turneja
 1999.: Oh, diese Männer, kazališna turneja
 2011.: Der Ölprinz,  Karl-May-Spiele, Bad Segeberg

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Marek Erhardt – službene mrežne stranice

Njemački filmski glumci
Njemački pjevači

Marek Erhardt


Alex Skuby es un actor estadounidense quien ha aparecido en cine y televisión. Es conocido por interpretar a Doug Pruzan Esq. en The King of Queens.

Filmografía

Referencias

Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actores de Nueva Jersey

Alex Skuby


Diese Diskografie ist eine Übersicht über die musikalischen Werke der britischen Pop-/Soulsängerin Pixie Lott. Den Schallplattenauszeichnungen zufolge hat sie bisher mehr als 3,2 Millionen Tonträger verkauft. Ihre erfolgreichste Veröffentlichung ist das Album Turn It Up mit über 900.000 verkauften Einheiten.

Alben

Studioalben

Singles

Weitere Singles
 2014: Lay Me Down
 2019: Fake

Musikvideos

Statistik

Chartauswertung

Auszeichnungen für Musikverkäufe

Quellen

Lott, Pixie

Pixie Lott/Diskografie


Beytarla, Karabük ilinin Eskipazar ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1896 yılı kayıtlarında Şerefeddin olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Karabük il merkezine 45 km, Eskipazar ilçe merkezine 7 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Eskipazar belde ve köyleri

Beytarla, Eskipazar


A All India Women's Conference (abreviado AIWC) é uma organização não-governamental (ONG) com sede na cidade indiana de Delhi, fundada em 1927 por Margaret Cousins, para melhorar os esforços educacionais para mulheres e crianças, expandindo seu escopo também à outras questões de direitos das mulheres. Sendo um dos grupos femininos mais antigos da Índia, contendo várias filiais no país.

História
A AIWC foi fundada em 1927 na cidade indiana de Pune afim de promover a educação e o bem-estar social de mulheres e crianças. Mas desde 1925, Margaret Cousins havia solicitado a criação de uma organização, escrevendo para outros grupos de mulheres e amigos para reunirem-se e discutir a educação para mulheres. A primeira reunião realizada naFergusson College Hall na Universidade de Poona contou com dois mil participantes . A maioria eram observadores, outros eram mulheres que Cousins reuniu para ajudarem a criar o AIWC. Amrit Kaur foi um dos membros fundadores da AIWC.

A partir de 1928, o AIWC começou a arrecadar dinheiro para abrir o Lady Irwin College of Domestic Science. Neste mesmo ano, o AIWC reconheceu que a educação das mulheres não poderia ser tratada adequadamente sem lidar com "costumes sociais prejudiciais". As mulheres do AIWC criaram um comitê para observar e relatar o progresso do Projeto de Lei do Casamento Infantil, e também pressionar os políticos relacionados à prática do casamento infantil. Outras questões que foram abordadas incluíram dar às mulheres o direito ao divórcio, à herança e, ao voto.

AIWC foi registrado em 1930 sob a seção XXI da Lei de Registro de Sociedades, 1860 (nº 558 de 1930). AIWC criou o jornal Roshni em 1941, que foi publicado em inglês e hindi. A organização estava envolvida em pressionar o Parlamento para aprovar novas leis para proteger as mulheres indianas e também para ajudar a expandir os direitos ao voto.

Um escritório central para AIWC foi criado em 1946. Neste mesmo ano, um Comitê Skippo foi criado para ajudar a fornecer tratamento médico às aldeias. Quando a Índia lutava pela independência, muitos membros radicais deixaram a organização para se tornarem "agitadores nacionalistas". A organização também expulsou membros que estavam associados a grupos comunistas em 1948.

Atividades
Um dos principais objetivos iniciais da AIWC era a educação das mulheres, e continua sendo uma preocupação primordial hoje. A campanha de alfabetização da organização foi intensificada em 1996 com o início de programas de educação não formal para evasão escolar e programas de alfabetização para mulheres adultas com formação artesanal através de suas filiais. AIWC também opera esquemas de microcrédito e, desenvolvimento de energia para mulheres rurais. A AIWC treinou mulheres no uso de secadores solares para armazenar alimentos de forma higiênica. Também ajudam as mulheres a encontrar emprego e, prevenção do tráfico de pessoas.

Ex-presidentes
Esta é a lista dos ex-presidentes da AIWC:

 Maharani Chimnabai, 1927[1]
 Jahan Begum of Bhopal, 1928
 Dowager Rani of Mandi, 1929
 Sarojini Naidu, 1930
 Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy, 1931
 Sarala Roy, 1932
 Lady Vidyagauri Nilkanth, 1933
 Lady Abdul Quadir, 1934
 Hilla Rustomji Faridoonji 1935
 Maharani Sethu Parvathi Bayi, 1936
 Margaret E. Cousins, 1937
 Amrit Kaur, 1938
 Rani Lakshmibai Rajwade, 1939
 Shareefa Hamid Ali, 1940–41
 Rameshwari Nehru, 1942
 Vijayalakshmi Pandit, 1943
 Kamladevi Chattopadhyay, 1944–45
 Hansa Mehta, 1946
 Dhanvanthi Rama Rau, 1947
 Anasuyabai Kale, 1948
 Urmila Mehta, 1949–50
 Hannah Sen, 1951–52
 Renuka Ray, 1953–54
 Lakshmi N. Menon, 1955–58
 Raksha Saran, 1959–60
 Mithan Jamshed Lam, 1961–62
 Masuma Begum, 1963–64
 M.S.H.Jhabwala 1965–68
 B. Tarabai, 1969–70
 Lakshmi Raguramaiah, 1971–79
 Sarojini Varadappan, 1981–85
 Ashoka Gupta, 1986–90
 Shobhana Ranade, 1991–95
 Kunti Paul, 1996–98
 Kalavati Tripathi, 1999–2001
 Aparna Basu, 2002–2004
 Manorma Bawa, 2005–2007
 Gomathi Nair, 2008–2010
 Bina Jain, 2011–2013
 Veena Kohli, 2014–2016

Ver também

 Lista de organizações de direitos das mulheres

Referências

Citações

Origens

Ligações externos

 Página oficial

Organizações fundadas em 1927
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)
Organizações feministas
Empoderamento

All India Women's Conference


Werner Picot (* 7. Juni 1903 in Stuttgart; † 19. Oktober 1992 in Baden-Baden) war ein deutscher Jurist, Diplomat und Kaufmann.

Leben
Picot wurde 1903 als Sohn des Reichsgerichtsrats Karl Picot und dessen Frau Lina Picot, geborene Breitling, in Stuttgart geboren.

Er besuchte zunächst ein Gymnasium in Stuttgart und legte 1922 an der humanistischen Thomasschule zu Leipzig sein Abitur ab. Von 1919 bis 1920 war er Zeitfreiwilliger in einem Freikorps. Von 1922 bis 1926 durchlief er eine kaufmännische Ausbildung in Bank, Industrie und Großhandel. Von 1926 bis 1930 studierte er Rechts- und Staatswissenschaften sowie Volkswirtschaftslehre an der Universität Leipzig. 1930 bestand er sein Erstes juristisches Examen. Sein Referendariat absolvierte er im sächsischen Justizdienst. Im Jahr 1934 legte er sein Zweites juristisches Examen ab.

Von 1934 bis 1935 war Picot als Spionagebeauftragter beim Chef des Ausbildungswesens der SA tätig. Gleichzeitig wurde er 1934 als Rechtsanwalt am Kammergericht in Berlin zugelassen. Am 1. März 1931 trat er in die NSDAP (Mitgliedsnummer 475.135) ein. Vom 1. Mai 1932 bis Juni 1935 war er Mitglied der SA. Hier übte er über eine längere Zeit die Funktion eines Spionageabwehr-Beauftragten aus. Die Aufnahme in die SS (Mitgliedsnummer 258.279) erfolgte am 1. Juli 1935. Die Übernahme erfolgte mit dem Dienstgrad eines SS-Hauptsturmführers.  Er wurde am 30. Januar 1943 zum SS-Standartenführer befördert.

Am 25. Juni 1935 wurde Picot in den diplomatischen Dienst des Auswärtigen Amtes berufen. Er absolvierte seine Diplomatenausbildung im Referat Wirtschaft (1935–1936), in der Gesandtschaft Kowno (1936–1937), beim Vatikan (1937–1939) und im Referat Innerdeutsche Angelegenheiten (1939). Ab 1937 war er Legationssekretär. Von 1939 bis 1940 leistete er seinen Wehrdienst ab. 1940 übernahm er die stellvertretende Leitung des Referats Verbindung zu den Dienststellen des Reichsführers SS und internationale polizeiliche Zusammenarbeit. Schließlich wurde er Leiter des Referats. 1940 erfolgte die Ernennung zum Legationsrat und 1942 die zum Legationsrat I. Klasse. Ab 1942 leitete er das Referat Heiliger Stuhl. 1943 wurde er als Leutnant der Reserve zum Kriegsdienst in der Heeresgruppe Mitte eingezogen.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg arbeitete Picot in der Schmierfett-Industrie und wurde 1951 Geschäftsführer des Verbandes der Schmierfettindustrie in Hamburg. Von 1958 bis 1965 war er Mitglied der Geschäftsführung der Firma Aral Italiana.

Literatur
 Auswärtiges Amt (Hrsg.): Biographisches Handbuch des deutschen Auswärtigen Dienstes 1871–1945, bearbeitet von Gerhard Keiper/ Martin Kröger, Band 3 L-R, Paderborn u. a. 2008, ISBN 978-3-506-71842-6, S. 476.
 Hans-Jürgen Döscher, Das Auswärtige Amt im Dritten Reich. Diplomatie im Schatten der "Endlösung", Siedler Verlag Berlin 1987.

Einzelnachweise

Kaufmann
Deutscher Diplomat
Jurist im auswärtigen Dienst
Jurist (Nationalsozialismus)
Rechtsanwalt (Deutschland)
SS-Mitglied
SA-Mitglied
NSDAP-Mitglied
Freikorps-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1903
Gestorben 1992
Mann

Werner Picot


Mielul turbat este o piesă de teatru de Aurel Baranga. Este o comedie în trei acte care a avut premiera la  24 septembrie 1958.

Prezentare

Mielul turbat prezintă un subiect de actualitate pentru anii 1950 - birocrația cu care se confruntă oamenii muncii cu inițiativă. Piesa are loc în cabinetul tehnic al unei mari întreprinderi unde sunt aprobate sau respinse diverse inovații tehnice.

Spiridon Biserică este un modest salariat care încearcă de mult timp să propună fabricarea unei noi chei franceze. După ce se află unele zvonuri despre un supra-control, membrii cabinetului tehnic îl aleg pe muncitorul Spiridon Biserică ca membru. Acesta , peste noapte, se transformă și capătă un curaj fenomenal, acuzând incompetența, duplicitatea și impostura șefilor săi. El dovedește un mare curaj pentru acele timpuri, fiind catalogat drept miel turbat.

Personaje
 Spiridon Biserică, muncitor, ales membru al cabinetului tehnic
 Mitică Ionescu
 Radu Cristescu, inginerul-șef
 ing. Mircea Cavafu
 Toma Dumitrescu, responsabil al cabinetului tehnic
 Vasile Bontaș, referentul tehnic
 Maria Pricop, desenatoare
 Margareta
 Tache Imireanu
 Doctorul
  Dumitru Ionescu-Perjoiu, secretarul organizației de partid

Reprezentații
24 septembrie 1958 - regia Valeriu Grama, cu Marcel Segărceanu ca Spiridon Biserică,  Zaharia Volbea și Constantin Adamovici ca Mitică Ionescu, Dorel Urlățeanu ca Radu Cristescu, Ion Marinescu ca Mircea Cavafu, Constantin Simionescu ca Toma Dumitrescu, Ioan Pater ca Vasile Bontaș, Natalia Lefescu ca Maria Pricop,  Doina Ioja Vasiu ca Margareta Petrescu, Radu Reisel ca Dr. Vintilă Bratu, Gheorghe V. Gheorghe ca Tache Imireanu, Eugen Țugulea ca Gămălie Nicolae, Ilie Iliescu ca Haralamb Dumitru, Eugen Nagy ca Cociașu Vintilă, Grig Schițcu ca Primul funcționar, Nicolae Toma ca Al doilea funcționar și Valeriu Grama ca  Al treilea funcționar.

La 5 mai 1959 la Teatrul Tineretului din Piatra Neamț are loc prima reprezentație a piesei în regia lui Cornel Todea, scenografia de Andrei Brădeanu. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de Gheorghe Popovici Poenaru ca Spiridon Biserică, George Motoi ca Mitică Ionescu, Ion Ghișe ca Radu Cristescu, Radu Voicescu ca Mircea Cavafu, Cosma Brașoveanu ca Toma Dumitrescu, Dumitru Chesa ca Vasile Bontaș, Zoe Muscan Dragomirescu ca Maria Pricop, Atena Zahariade ca Margareta, Ion Teodorescu ca Tache Imireanu, Valentin Plătăreanu ca Doctorul și Virgil Marsellos ca Perjoiu.

10 decembrie 1977 - Teatrul National Cluj - regia Victor Tudor Popa, cu Dorel Vișan ca Spiridon Biserică, Petre Băcioiu ca Vasile Bonta, Ion Banu ca Tache Imireanu, Radu Ițcuș ca Mircea Cavafu.

Teatru radiofonic
 Mielul turbat - cu Alexandru Giugaru, Grigore Vasiliu Birlic ca Biserică, Radu Beligan ca Mircea Cavafu, Carmen Stănescu

Referințe și note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 Listă de piese de teatru românești

Aurel Baranga
Piese de teatru de Aurel Baranga
Piese de teatru românești
Piese de teatru de comedie
Piese de teatru în 3 acte

Mielul turbat


Arne V. Schleschs Fond er den dansk, almennyttig fond, stiftet i 2013.
Fonden er stiftet med midler givet i testamentarisk gave fra antikvitetssamler Arne V. Schlesch, der havde opbygget en formue som antikvitetshandler på Manhattan.

Formål
Der ydes "støtte til kulturelle formål, herunder til uddannelse inden for det kulturelle område, samt til almennyttige og almenvelgørende formål."

Bestyrelse
 Advokat Henrik Wedell-Wedellsborg (formand)
 Redaktør Bolette Bramsen
 Kunsthistoriker, mag.art. Bente Scavenius

Henvisninger
 http://schleschsfond.dk/ – Fondens hjemmeside

Schleschs Fond, Arne V.

Arne V. Schleschs Fond


Vladimir  Alexandrovich Kondratiev (; Samara,  – Moscou, ) foi um matemático russo.

Formação e carreira
O pai de Kondratiev, Alexander Sergeievich Kondratiev, era professor de mecânica no Instituto Industrial de Samara (Kuibyshev). Sua mãe Yevgenia Vasilievna era professora de matemática e descobriu o talento matemático de seu filho desde cedo. Kondratiev frequentou a Escola Secundária nº 6 em Kuibyshev, completando-a em 1952. Ele então estudou na Faculdade de Mecânica e Matemática da Universidade Estatal de Moscou (MGU) com um diploma em 1957. Isso foi seguido por um estágio com Samari Alexandrovich Halpern]]. Obteve um doutorado em 1960.

Kondratjew trabalhou e, em seguida, lecionou na cadeira de equações diferenciais na Faculdade de Mecânica e Matemática da MGU. Em 1970 foi nomeado professor. Seu foco principal foram a teoria das equações diferenciais ordinárias e parciais, análise não linear e teoria espectral.

Em 1968 Kondratiev estava entre os signatários da carta de 99 ao Ministro da Saúde da União Soviética e ao Procurador-Geral em defesa do matemático Alexander Esenin-Volpin, que estava detido no Hospital No. 5 de psiquiatria de Moscou.

Prêmios
Prêmio Estatal da URSS (1988)
Prêmio Petrovsky da Academia de Ciências da Rússia (1998)
Prêmio Lomonossov da Universidade Estatal de Moscou (2009)

Professores da Universidade Estatal de Moscou
Matemáticos do século XX
Alunos da Universidade Estatal de Moscou
Naturais de Samara (Rússia)

Vladimir Kondratiev


Niels Thomasius Neergaard (27. júní 1854 – 2. september 1936) var danskur sagnfræðingur og stjórnmálamaður sem gegndi stöðu forsætisráðherra Danmerkur frá 1908-09 og aftur 1920-24.

Ævi og ferill
Niels Neergaard fæddist á norðanverðu Jótlandi, sonur prests sem setið hafði á danska þinginu. Hann lauk prófi í sagnfræði og lagði einnig stund á hagfræði og stjórnmálafræði. Neergaard gekk til liðs við Venstre og var kjörinn á þing fyrir flokkinn og gegndi þingmennsku fyrst frá 1887-90 og aftur frá 1892-1932. Hann var meðlimur í Moderate Venstre og leiðtogi þess frá 1901, en það var hópur þingmanna úr röðum Venstre sem störfuðu oft náið með hægriöflunum á þingi.

Hann varð fjármálaráðherra í ríkisstjórn J. C. Christensen árið 1908, en sú stjórn varð skammlíf vegna Alberti-hneykslisins, tók Neergaard við forsætisráðherraembættinu til bráðabirgða og gegndi í um tíu mánuði. Hann varð fjármálaráðherra á ný frá 1910-13 í stjórn Klaus Berntsen. Eftir þingkosningarnar 1920, sem fram fóru í kjölfar gríðarlegra mótmæla svo jaðraði við stjórnarbyltingu, tókst Neergaard að mynda ríkisstjórn sem sat í fjögur ár. Hann átti síðar eftir að snúa aftur sem fjármálaráðherra frá 1926-29.

Neergaard var ekki talinn mikill klækjarefur í stjórnmálum en naut fremur orðspors síns sem heilindamaður.

Samhliða stjórnmálastörfum var Neergaard afkastamikill sagnfræðingur og höfðu verk hans mikil áhrif. Verk hans Under Junigrundloven, sem fjallaði um stjórnmálasögu áranna 1848-66 var um áratugaskeið lykilheimildin um stjórnmálaþróun Danmerkur á tímabilinu.

Ritverk
 Under Junigrundloven I-II, Kaupmannahöfn 1892-1916 (prentað 1973 ISBN 87-7500-825-4)
 Sidste Bog af Danmarks Riges Historie 1852-1864
 William Gladstone, 1886.
 R. Cobden, 1889.

Ítarefni
 Kraks Blaa Bog 1929
 Harald Jørgensen (ritstj.), Tre venstremænd : en brevveksling mellem Frede Bojsen, Klaus Berntsen og Niels Neergaard, Gad, 1962.
 Axel Andersen: Fortjente personers gravsted på Københavns Kommunes kirkegårde, Københavns Kommune 1997.

Forsætisráðherrar Danmerkur
Neergaard, Niels

Niels Neergaard


Leonard Hayflick (born 20 May 1928) is a Professor of Anatomy at the UCSF School of Medicine, and was Professor of Medical Microbiology at Stanford University School of Medicine. He is a past president of the Gerontological Society of America and was a founding member of the council of the National Institute on Aging (NIA). The recipient of a number of research prizes and awards, including the 1991 Sandoz Prize for Gerontological Research, he has studied the aging process for more than fifty years. He is known for discovering that normal human cells divide for a limited number of times in vitro (refuting the contention by Alexis Carrel that normal body cells are immortal). This is known as the Hayflick limit. His discoveries overturned a 60-year old dogma that all cultured cells are immortal. Hayflick demonstrated that normal cells have a memory and can remember at what doubling level they have reached. He demonstrated that his normal human cell strains were free from contaminating viruses. His cell strain WI-38 soon replaced primary monkey kidney cells and became the substrate for the production of most of the world's human virus vaccines. Hayflick discovered that the etiological agent of primary atypical pneumonia (also called "walking pneumonia") was not a virus as previously believed. He was the first to cultivate the causative organism called a mycoplasma, the smallest free-living organism, which Hayflick isolated on a unique culture medium that bears his name. He named the organism Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

In 1959, Hayflick developed the first inverted microscope for use in cell culture research. To this day, all inverted microscopes used in cell culture laboratories worldwide are descended from this prototype. His microscope was accessioned by the Smithsonian Institution in 2009.

Hayflick developed the first practical method for producing powdered cell culture media in 1965. This method is now used worldwide for the production of many tons of powdered media annually for use in research laboratories and commercial production facilities. The technique is not patented and Hayflick receives no remuneration from this invention.

Hayflick is the author of the book, How and Why We Age, published in August 1994 by Ballantine Books, NYC and available since 1996 as a paperback. This book has been translated into nine languages and is published in Brazil, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Japan, Poland, Russia, and Spain. It was a selection of the Book of the Month Club and has sold over 50,000 copies worldwide.

Hayflick and his associates have vehemently condemned "anti-aging medicine" and criticized organizations such as the American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine. Hayflick has written numerous articles criticizing both the feasibility and desirability of human life extension, which have provoked responses critical of his views.

Biography
Leonard Hayflick was born 20 May 1928 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received his Ph.D. at the University of Pennsylvania in 1956. After receiving a post-doctoral fellowship for study at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston under the tutelage of the renowned cell culturist Prof. Charles M. Pomerat (1905–1964), he returned to Philadelphia, where he spent ten years as an Associate Member of the Wistar Institute and two years as an Assistant Professor of Research Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

In 1968, Hayflick was appointed Professor of Medical Microbiology at the Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.  Hayflick resigned from Stanford in 1976 in protest to the behavior of a few of its administrators who were later shown to have wrongly accepted the beliefs of an NIH accountant who was unable to understand the unique concept of title to a self-duplicating biological system. Hayflick sued the NIH, who later agreed that the issue was in dispute. The behavior of Stanford and the NIH was later condemned by 85 prominent biologists who viewed him as having been "exonerated" by subsequent events. In 1982 he moved to the University of Florida, Gainesville, where he became Director of the Center for Gerontological Studies and Professor of Zoology in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Professor of Microbiology and Immunology in the College of Medicine.

In 1988, Hayflick joined the faculty of the University of California, San Francisco, where he is currently Professor of Anatomy.  Hayflick is a member of numerous national and international scientific and public boards of directors and committees.  He is now, or has been, on the Editorial Boards of more than ten professional journals. Hayflick was Editor-in-Chief of the international journal "Experimental Gerontology" for 13 years.

He is a member of twenty scientific and professional societies in which he has held several high offices including President of the Gerontological Society of America from 1982 to 1983. He was a founding member of the Council of the National Institute on Aging, NIH, and chairman of its executive committee. He was a consultant to the National Cancer Institute and the World Health Organization, and is now a member of several scientific advisory boards.  He was Chairman of the Scientific Review Board of the American Federation for Aging Research where he was also a vice president and a Member of the board of directors. He was also recruited by Michael D. West, founder of Geron () and current CEO of BioTime, to join the company's Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board, on which he served from 1991-2000. Hayflick was also a consultant at Genentech from a year after its founding and for the next 25 years. He developed their technology for growing animal cells in fermentation tanks in which most of their products were produced.

Hayflick is one of several prominent biologists featured in the 1995 science documentary Death by Design: The Life and Times of Life and Times.

Research
Hayflick is known for his research in cell biology, virus vaccine development, and mycoplasmology. In 1962 he discovered that, contrary to the prevailing belief at the time, cultured normal human and animal cells have a limited capacity for replication.  This discovery, known as the Hayflick limit, overturned a long-held belief bolstered by Alexis Carrel's work in the early 20th century that claimed that normal cells would proliferate continuously in culture. Hayflick found that only cancer cells are immortal and that normal cells have a mechanism for remembering what replication level they are at. He interpreted his finding that normal cells are mortal, to be an indication of aging at the cellular level. Hayflick demonstrated for the first time that mortal (normal) and immortal (malignant) mammalian cells existed.

Hayflick developed the first normal human diploid cell strains for studies on human aging and for research use throughout the world. Prior to his seminal research, all cultured cell lines were immortal and aneuploid. One of these new cell strains, developed by Hayflick and his colleague Paul Moorhead at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, called WI-38, has become the most widely used and highly characterized normal human cell population in the world. Hayflick had found that his normal cell strain WI-38 was capable of growing all of the then known human viruses. He hypothesized that because WI-38 was free from contaminating viruses, it could replace the then widely used primary monkey kidney cells, which contained several dangerous contaminating viruses. Indeed, WI-38 became used worldwide for human virus vaccine manufacture, to the benefit of billions of people.

Hayflick produced the first oral polio vaccine ever made on his normal human cell strain WI-38. WI-38 is now used for the production of all of the Rubella Virus vaccine used in the Western Hemisphere. WI-38, or new diploid cell strains, are used today for the manufacture of most human virus vaccines produced throughout the world including those for poliomyelitis, rubella, rubeola, varicella, mumps, rabies, adenoviruses and hepatitis A. Over one billion vaccinees have received vaccines produced on WI-38 or foreign versions of Hayflick's original WI-38.

Hayflick is also known for his discovery of the cause of primary atypical pneumonia ("walking pneumonia") in humans. The etiological agent was first thought to be a virus, but Hayflick showed that it was, in fact, a mycoplasma, a member of the smallest free-living class of microorganisms.  The etiological agent was named by him as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and was first grown by Hayflick on a medium he developed and that bears his name. It is now used worldwide for mycoplasma isolation and research.

Hayflick is the recipient of more than twenty-five major awards including the $20,000 Brookdale Award and the Kleemeier Award from the Gerontological Society of America, the Biomedical Sciences and Aging Award from the University of Southern California, The Karl August Forster Lectureship of the Academy of Sciences and Literature and the University of Mainz, Germany, the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation Research Recognition Award, the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Society for In Vitro Biology, the Sandoz Prize from the International Association of Gerontology, and the Presidential Award from The International Organization for Mycoplasmology. Hayflick, together with Paul Moorhead, were awarded the prestigious John Scott Award in 2014. This is the oldest scientific award in the United States, established in 1823 in honor of Benjamin Franklin.

In the mid-1990s, Hayflick was recruited by Geron founder Michael D. West to join the company's Scientific Advisory Board. In 1997, Hayflick was elected Academician and Foreign Member of the Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1998 he was elected corresponding member of the Société de Biologie of France. In 1999, he was presented with the van Weezel Award by the European Society for Animal Cell Technology and the Lord Cohen of Birkenhead Medal by the British Society for Research on Ageing. The American Aging Association established an Annual Hayflick Lectureship in 1997. A second Annual Hayflick Lecture was established by the University of Alabama at Birmingham in 2000. Hayflick was the recipient of the 2001, $10,000 Life Extension Prize and Laureate Diploma from the Regenerative Medicine Secretariat for his "...discovery of the finite replicative capacity of normal human diploid cells..." A third Annual Hayflick Lecture was established at the Friedrich Schiller University in 2013.

Hayflick is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, an Honorary Member of the Tissue Culture Association and, according to the Institute of Scientific Information, is one of the most cited contemporary scientists in the world in the fields of biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology, enzymology, genetics and molecular biology. Hayflick is the author of over 275 scientific papers, book chapters and edited books of which four papers are among the 100 most cited scientific papers of the two million papers published in the basic biomedical sciences from 1961 to 1978.

The inverted microscope that Hayflick modified for use in his tissue culture and mycoplasma work and on which all other such microscopes have been modeled has been acquired by the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.

See also

 Biogerontology
 Hayflick limit
 Senescence
 Tissue engineering

References

Further reading
 Meredith Wadman, The Vaccine Race:  Science, Politics and the Human Costs of Defeating Disease, 2017.
 See also Hayflick's comments on Wadman's book, Errors in "The Vaccine Race" book

External links

 Hayflick's Tragedy: The Rise and Fall of a Human Cell Line. Science,  9 April 1976: 125-127.

 Extensive biography from Max Planck Institute for Human Development

1928 births
Educators from Philadelphia
American anatomists
Life extension
University of Pennsylvania alumni
UCSF School of Medicine faculty
Stanford University School of Medicine faculty
Biogerontologists
Living people

Leonard Hayflick


Fantastik Dörtlü (Özgün adı: The Fantastic Four, kısaca: FF), Marvel Comics tarafından yayımlanan bir hayalî karakterler topluluğudur. Yaratıcıları Stan Lee ve Jack Kirby'dir. İlk Fantastik Dörtlü çizgi romanı 1961 yılının kasım ayında yayımlanmıştır. Türkiye'de ise 1 Nisan 1988 yılında Alfa yayınları tarafından orijinal 190'ıncı sayıdan itibaren Fantastik Dörtlü adıyla yayınlanmaya başlanmıştır.

Konusu

Reed Richards Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yaşayan bir bilim insanıdır. Uzayla ilgili birçok araştırma yapan Reed Richards'ın en büyük yardımcıları karısı Susan Richards ve onun erkek kardeşi Johnny Storm ve arkadaşı Ben Grimm'dir. Uzaya gönderilecek uzay gemisi üzerinde çalışan Reed Richards ve Sue Richards, Johnny Storm ve Ben Grimm  normal uçuş gününden bir gün önce gizlice uzay gemisini uçuşa hazırlayıp uçururlar. Uzay gemisi normal bir şekilde kalkar. Uzayda yol alırken birdenbire kozmik radyasyon ışınlarına maruz kalırlar. Bu ışınlar hepsinin üzerinde değişikliklere yol açar.

Hepsi kozmik radyasyon ışınlarından dolayı bayılırlar. Geminin  yardımcı pilotu uzay gemisini normal bir şekilde dünyaya indirir.Kozmik ışınlar yüzünden Reed Richards'ın her yeri uzamaya başlar. Sue Richards ise görünmez kadın olur. Johnny Storm ise Alev Adam'a dönüşür. Ben Grimm ise Taş Adam'a dönüşür. Fantastik Dörtlü bir takımdır. Her zaman birlikte hareket ederler ve olayların üstesinden gelirler. Zaman zaman Dişi Hulk ve Medusa da onlara katılır.

Fantastik Dörtlü temel üyeleri
 Bay Fantastik (Mr. Fantastik): Asıl adı Reed Richards'dir. Özel gücü her tarafının uzayabilmesidir. Bunun dışında zeki ve baş bilim insanı olduğu için Bay Fantastik olarak anılır.
 Görünmez Kadın (Invisible Woman): Asıl adı Susan Storm'dur. Görünmez olabilmektedir. Bunun yanında manyetik bir savunma da yapabilmektedir.
 Alev Adam/Meşale Adam/İnsan Feneri (Human Torch): Asıl adı Johnny Storm'dur. Alevi kontrol edebilir ve uçabilir. Alevden bir süper nova yaratabilir.
 Şey (The Thing): Asıl adı Ben Grimm'dir. Kozmik radyasyon sonucu vücudu kaya ile kaplanır.Muhteşem bir süper-insan kuvvetine sahiptir.

1961'de tanıtılan çizgi karakterler
1961'de tanıtılan çizgi romanlar
1996'da tanıtılan çizgi romanlar
1998'de tanıtılan çizgi romanlar
2003'te tanıtılan çizgi romanlar
2011'de tanıtılan çizgi romanlar
2012'de tanıtılan çizgi romanlar
2013'te tanıtılan çizgi romanlar
Kurgusal aileler
Kurgusal kâşifler
Jack Kirby
Sinemaya uyarlanmış çizgi romanlar
Marvel Comics karakterleri
Kurgusal Amerikalılar
Kurguda görünmezlik

Fantastik Dörtlü


ميل في الساعة هي وحدة قياس السرعة وتعني عدد من الأميال التي تمضي خلال ساعة.
وهي حاليا مقياس لحدود السرعة بالطرق بالمملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة وبلدان أخرى، ورمزها م\س أو mph. لكن معظم دول العالم تستخدم كم/ساعة.

بالوحدات القياس الدولية الرمز م\س أو m/s يقصد به متر\ثانية. لذلك فتطبيقات الملاحة والملاحة الجوية تفضل استخدام عقدة كمصطلح لوحدة السرعة. العقدة تعادل الميل البحري بالساعة.

التحويلات

1 ميل\ساعة تعادل:
 0.44704 متر\ث حسب الوحدات القياس الدولية
 1.609344 كم\س
 22/15= 1.4667 قدم بالثانية
 تقريبا 0.868976 عقدة
عند تحويل الميل بالساعة لوحدة قياس أخرى فإنها تعادل كمثال: 5,280 قدم أو 1,760 ياردة أو 1,609.344 متر خلال ساعة واحدة أو 60 دقيقة أو 3600 ثانية

مراجع

وحدات بريطانية
وحدات سرعة
وحدات قياس عرفية أمريكية

ميل في الساعة


A Região Geográfica Imediata de Patrocínio é uma das 70 regiões geográficas imediatas do Estado de Minas Gerais, uma das três regiões geográficas imediatas que compõem a Região Geográfica Intermediária de Patos de Minas e uma das 509 regiões geográficas imediatas do Brasil, criadas pelo IBGE em 2017.

Municípios
É composta por 5 municípios.

 Coromandel
 Cruzeiro da Fortaleza
 Guimarânia
 Patrocínio
 Serra do Salitre

Estatísticas
Tem uma população estimada pelo IBGE para 1.º de julho de 2017 de 141 621 habitantes e área total de 8 037,280 km².

Ver também

 Lista de regiões geográficas intermediárias e imediatas de Minas Gerais
 Subdivisões do Brasil

Referências
Regiões geográficas imediatas de Minas Gerais


Güney Asya, hem coğrafi hem de etno-kültürel terimlerle tanımlanan Asya'nın Güney bölgesidir. Bölge Afganistan, Bangladeş, Bhutan, Hindistan, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka ve Maldivler ülkelerinden oluşmaktadır. Topografik olarak, Hint levhası hakimdir ve büyük ölçüde güneyde Hint Okyanusu ve kuzeyde Himalayalar, Karakurum ve Pamir Dağları tarafından doğal sınırları vardır. Hindukuş'un kuzeyinde yükselen Ceyhun, kuzeybatı sınırının bir parçasını oluşturur.

Güney Asya Bölgesel İşbirliği Teşkilatı (Saarc), 1985 yılında kurulan ve Güney Asya'daki sekiz ülkeyi de içeren bölgesel bir ekonomik işbirliği örgütüdür. Güney Asya, Asya kıtasının %11.71'ini ve dünyanın kara yüzey alanının %3.5'i olan yaklaşık 5.2 milyon km²'yi kapsamaktadır. Güney Asya'nın nüfusu yaklaşık 1.891 milyardır ve dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık dörtte biri olup, hem dünyanın en kalabalık hem de en yoğun nüfuslu coğrafi bölgesidir. Genel olarak, Asya nüfusunun yaklaşık %39.49'unu, dünya nüfusunun %24'ünden fazlasını oluşturuyor ve çok çeşitli insanlara ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

2010 yılında Güney Asya, dünyanın en büyük Hindu, Müslüman, Sih, Jain ve Zerdüşt nüfusuna sahipti. Sadece Güney Asya, Hinduların %98.47'sini, Sihlerin %90.5'ini ve dünya çapındaki Müslümanların %31'ini, 35 milyon Hristiyan ve 25 milyon Budisti oluşturmaktadır.

Tanım

Güney Asya'nın modern tanımları, Afganistan, Hindistan, Pakistan, Bangladeş, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan ve Maldivler'i dahil etmede tutarlıdır. Ancak Afganistan, bazıları tarafından Orta Asya, Batı Asya veya Orta Doğu'nun bir parçası olarak kabul edilir.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

Güney Asya


Rapunsel-Klokke () er en art af klokkeslægten, som er hjemmehørende i det mest af Europa og Nordafrika. Den var i middelalderens Europa dyrket i stort omgang på grund af dens blade, som blev brugt som spinat, og dens pastinak-lignende rod, der blev anvendt som en radise. Brødrene Grimms fortælling Rapunzel tog dertil sit navn fra denne plante, som også er med i eventyret.

Beskrivelse
Rapunsel-Klokken en toårige staude, som i gennemsnit har en højde på 40-80 cm. Stilken er oprejst, let behåret og forgrenet på toppen. Bladene er ovale og let tandede, mens de øverste blade er smalle og lancetformede. Blomsterne er hermafroditiske og er placeret i blomsterstænger, med en klokkeformet, lyseblå eller violet blomsterkrone, som omkring to centimeter lang. Alle blomsterne af planter er anbragt langs stammen i en temmelig smal ensidigt vendt klynge. Blomstringen strækker sig fra maj til september. Frugten er en aflang kapsel, som indeholder mange små frø. Planten har tykke rødder, som ligner en lille majroe, og de er spiselige.

Rapunsel-klokken er udbredt i det vestlige Asien, det nordlige Afrika og i det meste af Europa, med undtagelse af Island, Irland og Norge. Det er blevet indført i Danmark, det sydlige Sverige og Storbritannien.

Planten foretrækker kalkholdig jord og vokser i tørre enge, skove af egetræer og fyrretræer og langs vejkanter, i en højde af 0-1,500 meter over havets overflade.

Etymologi
Slægtens latinske navn ("Campanula"), hvilket betyder små klokker, henviser til klokke-formen af blomsten, imens det specifikke navn ("rapunculus") er et diminutiv af det latinske "rapa", og betyder "lille majroe", som henviser til formen af roden.

Galleri

Referencer

Litteraturliste
 Pignatti S. Flora d'Italia, Vol. II. Edagricole, 1982. p. 687.

Haveplanter
Flerårige urter
Klokke-slægten

Rapunselklokke


Mandaljena je naseljeno mjesto u sastavu općine Župa dubrovačka, Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija, Republika Hrvatska.

Povijest

Do teritorijalne reorganizacije u Hrvatskoj nalazila se u sastavu stare općine Dubrovnik. Kao samostalno naseljeno mjesto, Mandaljena postoji od popisa 2011. godine. Nastalo je izdvajanjem dijelova naselja Čelopeci, Čibača i Petrača.

Stanovništvo

Na popisu stanovništva 2011. godine, Mandaljena je imala 348 stanovnika.

Literatura

  Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
 Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880-1991: po naseljima, autor: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., , ;

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Naselja u sastavu Općine Župa dubrovačka

Mandaljena


جوهر سالم (30 مايو 1931 - 12 يوليو 1984)، ممثل كويتي. شارك في العديد من المسلسلات والمسرحيات.

حياته ومسيرته
بدأ مشواره الفني في بداية الستينيات، وبالتحديد عام 1964، والتحق بفرقة المسرح العربي في بداية تأسيسها، وجسّد في تلك الحقبة الزمنية عدة أدوار كوميدية خالدة.

شارك جوهر سالم في الإذاعة والتلفزيون والمسرح، وحصل على العديد من الجوائز والدروع والميداليات، وتقلد مناصب إدارية في فرقة المسرح العربي، فقد انتخب عضواً في مجلس إدارة الفرقة وعمل مشرفًا للعلاقات العامة، فأميناً للصندوق، ومديراً داخلياً، ومشرفاً فنياً لفترات متتالية في حياته الفنية.

الجوائز
حصل على عدة جوائز، أبرزها درع نجم المسرح من فرقة المسرح العربي عام 1977، وجائزة الوسام الذهبي لفرقة المسرح العربي، وجائزة الشيخ جابر الأحمد الصباح عام 1980 كأفضل ممثل مسرحي ثانٍ عن دوره في مسرحية «نورة»، وكانت من تأليف جاسم الزايد وإخراج فؤاد الشطي.

أعماله

مسرحياته
 فوضى 1972
 الكويت عام 2000
 30 يوم حب
 قاضي الفريج
 القاضي راضي
 عالم غريب .. غريب
 نورة (مسرحية)
 الإمبراطور يبحث عن وظيفة
 عشاق حبيبة
 سلطان للبيع
 حط الطير وطار الطير
 من سبق لبق
 عائلة بوصعرورة
 عالم نساء ورجال
 علي جناح التبريزي
 دار
 عشت وشفت
 انسوا يا ناس
 السيف
 طبيب في الحب
 خروف نيام .. نام

والكثير من المسرحيات

مسلسلاته
 بدر الزمان
 فتى الأحلام
 خالتي قماشة ظهر في مشهد صغير حينما قام بدور الأب لنسمة.
 طيور على الماء

المراجع

ممثلون كويتيون
مواليد 1350 هـ
مواليد 1931
وفيات 1404 هـ
وفيات 1984

جوهر سالم


Hrnčiarovce nad Parnou este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trnava din regiunea Trnava. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.289 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Hrnčiarovce nad Parnou este atestată documentar din 1267.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Hrnčiarovce nad Parnou