Ambrussum (, ; )  is a Roman archaeological site in Villetelle, Occitania, Southern France.

It is close to the modern town Lunel, between Nîmes and Montpellier. Ambrussum is notable for its museum, its staging post on the Via Domitia, its bridge Pont Ambroix over the Vidourle, painted by Gustave Courbet, and for its oppidum (fortified village). Its history of settlement spanned 400 years.

The whole site is still being excavated. A lower settlement prone to flooding was a staging post for travellers on the Via Domitia and provided stabling and accommodation and the full range of repair facilities that were needed by carts and the Imperial postal service. The higher settlement was based on a pre-Roman oppidum which was within a surrounding wall including 21 towers. The Romans re-modelled the oppidum, so there is evidence of a complete range of housing styles from the earliest one room dwellings to sophisticated courtyard houses on the second century AD.

The Roman road, the Via Domitia, ran at the foot of the settlement, leading from it is a paved road with visible with traces of Roman chariot tracks. The Roman bridge was used until the Middle Ages but fell into disrepair, and only one complete arch remains.

Location
Ambrussum, or its alternative spelling of Ambrusium, is mentioned as a staging post (mutatio) on the Antonine Itinerary of AD 200, on pilgrims' guide on the route to the Holy Land of AD 333 and on the Peutinger map of 1520. All place it midway between Nimes (Nemausis) and Castelnau-le-Lez (Sextantio), about  from each.

The Via Domitia linked the Alps with the Pyrenees, and is the oldest Roman Road in Gaul, more specifically Gallia Narbonensis in France. Laid out by Cneius Domitius Ahenobarbus around 120 BC, it was to become part of the roads that linked Italy with Cadiz in Spain. At Ambussum the Via Domitia crosses the Vidourle, and the settlement provided a staging post on this road. Directly adjacent to the site, the modern A9 autoroute, the Languedocienne crosses the Vidourle and at this point there is the modern day equivalent of a mutatio, the Aire de service de Lunel. The site is reached through the village of Villetelle.

The bridge is 20 m above sea level, and the highest point of the oppidum is 58 m. When in spate the Vidourle will rise by 8 m. From the highest point, the Oppidum de Nages is easily seen. Further one can see Mont Ventoux, Pic Saint-Loup, and the hills of the Cevennes including the Causse du Larzac and Mont Aigoual.

History
The site was first settled in 2,300 BC and the construction started on the oppidum around 300 BC. It was a settlement of Gauls. The Romans conquered the area in 120 BC. The paved road at the heart of the oppidum was laid around 100 BC. Between the oppidum and the river was a staging post (mutatio) on the Via Domitia. That, and the Pont Ambroix were constructed in around 30 BC. The flow patterns of the river changed around 10 BC; it became more aggressive and flooding became more frequent. The large houses on the south of the oppidum were built in AD 50. The whole oppidum was abandoned in AD 100, but parts of the lower settlement were still in use in AD 400, and the Pont Ambroix continued in use throughout the Middle Ages. It took a battering from the Vidourlades, or violent floods or spates on the Vidourle. During a spate, the water flow increases from a minimum of 3 m3/s to over 3000 m3/s. Floods were recorded on 8 October 1723. The floods of 18 November 1745 reduced the bridge from four arches to three. Further major floods occurred on 6 October 1812, 21 October 1891, and 21 September 1907. The floods of 7 September 1933 reduced the bridge from two arches to the one we see today. The site was abandoned when transit patterns changed, the Domitia became less important and the community relocated to Lunel-Viel, which better served a north–south transit. The site was returned to its natural state, and later to the cultivation of vines and olives. This protected the archaeological record.

Site
Ambrussum contains three archaeological sites of international importance: the Colline de Devès which was first occupied in 2300 BC and settled as an oppidum between 300 BC and 100 AD; the Roman staging post on the Via Domitia which had hotels, a baths and industrial buildings; the Roman bridge, the Pont Ambroix.

The bridge is a Mérimée list National Monument No. PA00103057. The oppidum is a Mérimée list National Monument No. PA00103760

Oppidum

Originally the Oppidum was the work of the Volcae Arecomici who started it in the fourth century BC. Nine square houses from the earliest period were recorded by Émile Marignan, these were roofed with branches and reeds. A rectangular house from the third century has been excavated. This contained both rough earthenware pottery for cooking and a finer black glazed table ware. During the first century BC, the hill was terraced and the houses became narrower similar to those found at Nages.

The hill was fortified in the late fourth century BC, the ramparts enclosed an area of . It was triangular in form but most of the eastern section was looted to be used in lime kilns. It consisted of a  dry limestone wall. There were three gateways, one to the north, south and east. The  western section of the wall, cleared in 1974, revealed 24 bastions. These were originally rectangular but were replaced in the mid-third century BC with rounded ones. Two of the towers were substantially higher; these were built as watch towers and for prestige. The ramparts were abandoned in the first century AD.

After the Romans settled the area in 120 BC the hill was redeveloped, the residential areas were reorganised, and the road through the settlement from the east gate to the south gate was paved. The south gate was enlarged and a large square was cleared behind with a civil basilica, stones of which made their way in the second century AD to the staging post. The Via Domitia would have passed around the hill, but it has been speculated that it passed along this narrow road. The route of the Via often passes along roads with the name 'Route de la Monnaie', but as this originates from a translation of 'raised road' it merely shows that the road was using Roman construction techniques rather than that it formed part of the Via Domitia. The south gate does lead to a 'Route de la Monnaie', but the paved road in the oppidum has a gradient of 9% and is too narrow for carts to pass, although it would have been suitable for important visitors. The paved road at the east gate leads towards the bridge, but stops abruptly at a steep bank. It is thought that the river has undercut the bank at this point and removed all traces of the road.

The north of the post-conquest oppidum is densely populated, but the houses there were of the domus style found throughout the Empire - courtyard dwellings where the slaves lived closest to the entrance and the family in the building opposite. To the south are some large  courtyard homes built around AD 50.

The whole oppidum was abandoned in AD 100.

Staging post

The existence of a staging post for the Imperial mail is known of from written sources, and also that it was located by the Vidourle and as a consequence was continually being rebuilt. An embankment was built to protect the settlement from flooding. The Imperial staging post itself was a complex containing two courtyards and two buildings. In the south gallery, the walls were decorated with paintings and a purse containing 43 denarii has also been found there. This building would have been for Imperial messengers and travelling officials. It was renovated and possibly changed its use in the fourth century AD, at a time when the rest of the site had been abandoned.
A separate inn has been excavated. It contained a courtyard for the animals and carts and five guest rooms. Adjacent was a building with a bread oven. The inn remained substantially unchanged from 30 BC to AD 125. Nearby, and closer to the water were two further inns, parts of which date from AD 200 to 250. The settlement was substantial enough to have a bathhouse. Although most of it is now beneath a modern road, the heater chamber remains. The praefurnia took the heated air to the underfloor heating, hot water to the calidarium and steam to the laconicum. There was also a blacksmith's courtyard house with a forge specialising in carriage building. This dates from AD 25 to 175. Excavations are still continuing; the land is privately owned and not accessible to the public.

Pont Ambroix

The bridge was built across the Vidourle River with 11 arches. It was still usable in the Middle Ages, with all 11 arches intact, but a sketch by Anne Rulman in 1620 shows only four and then when painted by Gustave Courbet in 1857 only two arches were left. One of those was lost in the flooding of 1933, so only a single arch remains.

Excavation

The antiquity of the Pont Ambroix had never been disputed and it had been visited by Mérimée, who included it in the first edition of his Historical Monuments of France in 1840. The adjacent hill, the Colline de Devès, was not investigated until the 1960s however. In 1964 Marc Fenouillet did a surface inspection in the vineyard at the base of the hill and found Roman era remains. In November 1967, the first archaeological test digging was begun on the hill itself by Jean-Luc Fiches and traces of the oppidum were found; a larger, volunteer dig was made the following July. In 1974, a path had been cleared around the ramparts and the oppidum was recognised and classified as an historic monument. A regular pattern of annual digs was established. The paved road was discovered in 1975. Between 1980 and 1985 further excavations established that the lower site, adjacent to the bridge, was a staging post on the Via Domitia. In 1984 the hill was donated to authorities in Lunel but the lower site remains in private ownership. There was a pause in the excavations between 1986 and 1992. Subsequently, the lower site became the focus of attention, along with the contours of the river. In 2009 the community of Lunel began the construction of a visitor centre and museum, although work was interrupted in May 2011 by an accidental fire that set the vegetation alight. Four water-carrying aircraft Canadairs were called in to help the firefighters sapeur-pompiers extinguish the fire. Fortuitously, the fire revealed more features of the oppidum. The museum designed by Michel Goroneskoul opened on 25 June 2011.

See also
Oppidum de Nages

References

External links

 Website about Ambrussum
 Webpage about Ambrussum
 Painting by Gustave Courbet
 A short Tour of Ambrussum

Buildings and structures in Hérault
Former populated places in France
Museums in Hérault
Archaeological museums in France
Museums of ancient Rome in France
Tourist attractions in Hérault

Ambrussum


14. Šahovska olimpijada održana je 1960. u Njemačkoj, tada kao DR Njemačka. Grad domaćin bio je Leipzig.

Poredak osvajača odličja

1960.
1960

Šahovska olimpijada 1960.


El parque nacional Valle de Ajar está ubicado en Afganistán, en la provincia de Bamiyán. Originalmente era una reserva natural, que funcionaba ya desde el , y que tiempo después sería usado por la familia real afgana como zona para la caza. Es considerado por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza como una de las áreas naturales más importantes del país y fue propuesto para un parque nacional en 1981. La caza furtiva sigue siendo un problema en el valle y su protección se ha visto comprometida por la guerra. Especialmente amenazada se encuentra la población de cápridos.(un género de mamíferos)

Véase también
Geografía de Afganistán
Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Valle de Ajar

Parque nacional Valle de Ajar


Jérôme Hermet, né le , est un joueur français de rugby à XIII. Il évolue au poste d'ailier ou de centre.

Au cours de sa carrière, il joue sous les couleurs de Villeneuve-sur-Lot avec lequel il remporte les titres de Championnat de France en 2002 et 2003 ainsi que la Coupe de France en 2002 et 2003. Il par ailleurs neuf sélections en équipe de France avec laquelle il remporte un titre de Coupe d'Europe des nations en 2005. Il termine sa carrière à Clairac.

Palmarès

 Collectif :
 Vainqueur de la Coupe d'Europe des nations : 2005 (France).
 Vainqueur du Championnat de France : 2001,  2002 et 2003 (Villeneuve-sur-Lot).
 Vainqueur de la Coupe de France : 2002 et 2003 (Villeneuve-sur-Lot).
 Vainqueur de la Coupe du monde : 2022 (Villeneuve-sur-Lot).

Notes et références

Liens externes

International français de rugby à XIII
Naissance en mars 1981

Jérôme Hermet


Gunning Bedford Jr. (1747 – March 30, 1812) was an American Founding Father, delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (Continental Congress), Attorney General of Delaware, a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 which drafted the United States Constitution, a signer of the United States Constitution, and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.

Education and career

Bedford was born in 1747, in Philadelphia, Province of Pennsylvania, British America, the fifth of eleven children to a wealthy family.  He graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) on September 25, 1771, with honors, as a classmate of James Madison. He was admitted to the Delaware bar and entered private practice in Dover from 1779 to 1783.

On July 17, 1775, the Second Continental Congress resolved to elect Bedford to deputy-muster-general for New York in the Continental Army, during the American Revolutionary War. On February 28, 1776, he was assigned to the northern army in Canada to muster troops there monthly. On June 18, 1776, he was promoted to muster-master-general and assigned to New York.  He served briefly as an aide to General George Washington.

He was a delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from 1783 to 1785. He was Attorney General of Delaware from April 26, 1784, to September 26, 1789. He was appointed a commissioner to the Annapolis Convention in September 1786 but did not attend. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which drafted the United States Constitution and was a signer of the Constitution. During the convention, Bedford's threat, "the small ones would find some foreign ally of more honor and good faith, who will take them by the hand and do them justice" was shouted down as treasonous by the other delegates.

He was a member of the Delaware convention which ratified the Constitution in 1787. He was a member of the Delaware Legislative Council (now the Delaware Senate) in 1788. Bedford was nominated by President George Washington on September 24, 1789, to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, to a new seat authorized by . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 26, 1789, and received his commission the same day. Bedford was a leading advocate for the abolition of slavery.

Family

Bedford was a cousin of Gunning Bedford Sr., a Governor of Delaware. In late 1772 or early 1773, Bedford married Jane Ballareau Parker, the daughter of James Parker, a printer who had learned his trade from Benjamin Franklin. He had 5 children, none of whom married. In 1793, he purchased Lombardy Hall on 250 acres in Brandywine Hundred.

Death and legacy

He died in office as a federal judge on March 30, 1812. He was interred first in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Wilmington. His remains were moved to the Masonic Home Cemetery at Christiana, Delaware. The cemetery is now the location of the Wilmington Institute Library.

Notes

References

 Delaware Members of Congress
 The Political Graveyard
 Judges of the United States Courts
 National Historic Landmarks Program
 Lombardy Hall

External links

 Delaware Historical Society; website
 University of Delaware; Library website

1747 births
1812 deaths
Founding Fathers of the United States
Burials at Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery
People from Wilmington, Delaware
Princeton University alumni
Delaware lawyers
Delaware Attorneys General
Continental Congressmen from Delaware
18th-century American politicians
Delaware state senators
Members of the Delaware House of Representatives
United States federal judges appointed by George Washington
18th-century American judges
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware
Signers of the United States Constitution
People of colonial Delaware
Politicians from Philadelphia

Gunning Bedford Jr.


جين ،  شخصية في مانجا وأنمي المحقق كونان. هو قاتل محترف صاحب دم بارد، ومسؤول رفيع المستوى وعضو مهم في المنظمة السوداء، يتلقى الأوامر فقط من الزعيم مباشرة بسبب اتصاله المباشر به، وهو الخصم الرئيسي في سلسلة المحقق كونان، فهو من أعطى شينتشي كودو عقار قائمة شخصيات المحقق كونان التجريبي والذي كان سبباً في تقلصه. ظهر في أول حلقة، وأعطى سينشي العقار. قتل أكيمي شقيقة هيبارا في الحلقة 128 وكاد أن يقتل هيبارا بسبب خيانتها للمنظمه وفي الحلقة 178. قتل بيسكو أيضا. ظهر في الفيلم الخامس فيه قتل هارا ومسح بيانات جهازه. فجر طابق الحاسبات في شركة توكيوا وقام بوضع متفجرات وذلك ليتيه رجال الشرطة في السبب وراء كل هذه الأحداث والانفجارات المتلاحقة كان يريد قتل هايبرا لكن لم يتحقق له ذلك . كما قتل ايريش (عضو في المنظمة السوداء) في الفيلم رقم 13 و قتل العديد من جواسيس ال FBI أيضاً .

الشخصية
جين صاحب مستوى رفيع في المنظمة السوداء فيعطي الأوامر الأخرى للاعضاء الآخرين ويشرف بشكل مباشر على العمليات، يعمل إلى جانبه مساعده فودكا، كما أنه يتعامل مع الزعيم مباشرة وشديد الولاء له. كما ينفذ الأوامر بصرامة، شديد الخلاف مع غيره من أعضاء المنظمة الذين يتبعون طرقهم الخاصة ولا يشاركون المعلومات مع غيرهم من الأعضاء كبلموت وبوربون. كما أن لديه صعوبة في تذكر وجوه وأسماء الذين قتلهم.

أوصافه
طويل القامة، شعره فضي طويل، أعسر، دائما ما يرتدي السواد، كما يرتدي أيضا القفازات والستر الواقية من الرصاص. شره التدخين. سيارته ألمانية الصنع من نوع بورش 365 A ذات الرقم 68-43.

القدرات
 الذكاء: حيث عرف خطة ال FBI في نقل عميلة المنظمة السوداء كير ، كما عرف استدراج احدهم لفودكا بتغيير موعد اللقاء مع المبرمج ايتاكورا.
 القدرة على التحمل: حيث أطلق على نفسه النار بعد اصابته بإبرة الساعة المخدرة، كما تمكن من الفرار بعد اصابته من قبل عميل ال FBI شويتشي أكاي بفضل سترته الواقية من الرصاص.
 الأسلحة: ماهر في استخدام المسدسات، كما أنه قناص ماهر قادر على اصابة الأهداف البعيدة.

العلاقات
 فودكا: التابع الأول لجين، يعمل كمساعده. ومع ذلك لا يثق جين به. وبعكسه يتذكر فودكا أسماء من قتلهم جين.
 شيري: يسعى جين للتخلص منها وقتلها بعد قتله لاختها أكيمي وتمردها على المنظمة. يعلم جين بمساعدة أحدهم لها دون معرفته لهويته.
 بلموت(فيرموث): لا يثق جين بها لعدم مشاركتها المعلومات لأحد وتفضيل الزعيم لها.
 بوربون: لا يحب جين أسلوبه في التحري وجمع المعلومات، يصفه بأنه من الناس الذين تتمنى أن تراهم في الروايات فقط .
 أكاي شويتشي: يكنان الكره الشديد لبعضهم البعض، نجا جين من رصاصاته بأعجوبة، كما أشرف بشكل مباشر على عملية اغتياله ، كما أشرف أيضا في محاولة قنص شبيهه في المجمع التجاري.

الشعبية
 في استفتاء أقامته eBookJapan حول شعبية شخصيات المحقق كونان، حيث يقوم المصوتون من جميع أنحاء العالم بالتصويت لشخصيتهم المفضلة في الفترة من 12 أبريل 2011 إلى 12 مايو 2011، حصلت شخصية جين على المركز ال20 بمجموع 53 صوتًا من أصل 5883 صوتًا شارك في الاستفتاء.
 بمناسبة صدور الفصل 800 من مانغا المحقق كونان، أجرت شونن سندي الأسبوعية استفتاءً لشعبية الشخصيات احتوى على 91 شخصية من شخصيات المحقق كونان، حصلت فيه شخصية جين على المركز ال12 ب190 صوتا.

المراجع

شخصيات المحقق كونان
قتلة متسلسلون خياليون
قناصون خياليون
لصوص خياليون

جين (المحقق كونان)


Software-ul înglobat sau încorporat este un software dezvoltat pentru a rula pe sisteme înglobate. Sarcina software-ului este de a controla, regla sau monitoriza sistemul în care este încorporat. Acesta îndeplinește o misiune independentă, uneori critică, și de obicei este specializat pentru hardware-ul particular pe care rulează. Termenul este uneori folosit sinonim cu firmware.

Spre deosebire de aplicația software, software-ul încorporat are cerințe și capabilități hardware fixe, iar adăugarea de hardware sau software de la o parte terță este strict controlată.

O caracteristică importantă este aceea că nu toate funcțiile software-ului încorporat sunt sau nu sunt inițiate/controlate prin intermediul unei interfețe umane, ci prin interfețele dispozitivelor.

Dimensiunea memoriei de stocare și memoria RAM poate varia semnificativ. Software-ul incorporat poate fi unul simplu, cum ar fi unele sisteme care rulează cu doar 16 KB de memorie flash, 4 KB de memorie RAM și un CPU care operează la 8 MHz, și cu un nivel scăzut de complexitate a procesării, sau poate deveni foarte complex în aplicații precum aeronautică, medicină, industrie etc.

Codul este în general scris în C sau C++, dar diferite limbaje de programare de nivel înalt, cum ar fi Python și JavaScript, sunt acum utilizate în mod obișnuit pentru microcontrolerele și sistemele încorporate. Limbajul de programare Ada este impus de Pentagon pentru proiectele de software înglobat ale Departamentului Apărării al S.U.A.

Sistem de operare înglobat
Un sistem de operare înglobat este un sistem de operare dezvoltat pentru sistemele  încorporate. Acest tip de sistem de operare este frecvent considerat a fi un sistem de operare în timp real sau RTOS.
Spre deosebire de un sistem de operare desktop, sistemul de operare încorporat nu încarcă și execută aplicații, ci execută o singură aplicație pentru care a fost proiectat. Sistemele multitasking (cazul sistemelor de operare pentru PDA) oferă în schimb multe dintre fuctionalitățile sistemelor de operare pentru calculatoarele personale.

Note

Vezi și

Legături externe
 Embedded Linux Wiki
 Embedded Software Engineering
 softwareengineerinsider.com

Bibliografie
Colin Walls: Embedded Software, 2nd Edition, Newnes, 2012, ISBN: 9780124158221

 Software
 Software înglobat
 Sisteme înglobate

Software înglobat


هنا قائمة ببطولات ويمبلدون سنة 2004:

الكبار

فردي رجال

 روجيه فيدرير هزم  أندي روديك, 4-6, 7-5, 7-6 (3), 6-4

فردي سيدات

 ماريا شارابوفا هزم  سيرينا ويليامز, 6-1, 6-4

زوجي رجال

 يوناس بورغمان و تود وودبريدج هزم  جوليان نول و نيناد زيمونيتش, 6-1, 6-4, 4-6, 6-4

زوجي سيدات

 كارا بلاك و ريناي ستابس هزم  لايزل هوبر و آي سوجاياما, 6-3, 7-6 (5)

زوجي مختلط

 واين بلاك و كارا بلاك هزم  تود وودبريدج و أليشيا موليك, 3-6, 7-6 (8), 6-4

الشباب

فردي أولاد
 غايل مونفيلس هزم  مايلس كاسيراي 7-5, 7-6 (6)

فردي بنات
 كاترينا بوندارينكو هزم  آنا إيفانوفيتش, 6-4, 6-7 (2), 6-2

زوجي أولاد
 براندان إيفانز و سكوت أودسيما هزم  روبن هاس و فيكتور ترويكي, 6-4, 6-4

زوجي بنات
 فيكتوريا أزارينكا و أولجا جوفورتسوفا هزم  مارينا إراكوفيتش و مونيكا نيكوليسكو, 6-4, 3-6, 6-4

مراجع

بطولة ويمبلدون 2004
أحداث 2004 الرياضية في لندن
أحداث يوليو 2004 الرياضية في المملكة المتحدة
أحداث يونيو 2004 الرياضية في المملكة المتحدة
كرة المضرب في 2004

بطولة ويمبلدون 2004


Clark Lake (Alaska)
 Clark Lake (Alberta)
 Clark Lake (Manitoba)
 Clark Lake (Ontario)

Clark Lake


Larry LeGaspi (25 de junho de 1950 - 26 de abril de 2001) foi um estilista americano mais conhecido por criar designs exclusivos usados por Labelle, Kiss, Grace Jones, George Clinton e Funkadelic, Divine e outros notáveis nas décadas de 1970 e 1980.

Primeiros anos e carreira
Legaspi nasceu em Lakewood Township, Nova Jersey, e frequentou o Fashion Institute of Technology na cidade de Nova York. Posteriormente, ele abriu seu próprio estúdio e boutique, Moonstone, onde vendia seus estilos futuristas inspirados em Art Deco em um espaço decorado com motivos de lua e estrelas.

Em 1972, ele começou a desenhar figurinos para os membros do Labelle, que conheceu após um de seus shows em Nova York. Ele criou variações distintas do que descreveu como seu "conceito futurista" para cada cantor, repleto de designs metálicos expressando sua crença de que a moda dos anos 1970 logo abraçaria um estilo "Space Deco" ressonante com os motivos dos anos 1930. Os designs de LeGaspi teriam uma grande influência no figurino da indústria musical e na cultura popular dos anos 1970, principalmente em sua criação dos figurinos usados pela banda Kiss.  Dentro da indústria da moda, a popularidade do mercado de massa de designs futuristas após Guerra nas Estrelas e a ascensão da discoteca foi vista como o cumprimento da visão de LeGaspi no início da década.

LeGaspi também criou figurinos para apresentações de teatro e clubes, como os figurinos para a peça Pork de Divine e os designs de Grace Jones em seu número de boate dos anos 1970.   O trabalho de LeGaspi no palco foi visto pelo músico afro-futurista George Clinton, que contou à Vogue que "Eu assisti muitas dessas peças, e quando fizemos o álbum Mothership Connection pela primeira vez em 1975, eu sabia que tinha que pegar o figurino de Larry LeGaspi, que era um famoso figurinista da Broadway e de bandas como Kiss e Labelle." Juntamente com seus designs icônicos para Labelle, Kiss e Clinton, seu trabalho para o palco e eventos sociais incorporou uma série de elementos que pressagiaram desenvolvimentos posteriores no design de moda mainstream, incluindo uma mistura de futurismo metálico com primalismo de couro preto, a integração de tecnologia eletrônica, designs que podem se transformar em diferentes looks, o uso de elementos extravagantes do figurino em trajes pessoais e androginia estilizada.

Influência
O estilista Rick Owens atribui o trabalho de LeGaspi como inspiração para sua própria carreira e celebrou LeGaspi em sua coleção de moda masculina outono / inverno 2019 "Larry", exibida em fevereiro de 2019.   De acordo com Owens, a importância de LeGaspi na moda e na cultura decorre de sua criação do estilo prateado e preto dos anos 1970, combinando Art Deco, ficção científica, cultura black soul e sexualidade, uma sensibilidade subversiva que o trabalho de LeGaspi para músicos como LaBelle e Kiss levou para o centro da América. Além de sua coleção inspirada em LeGaspi, Owens também escreveu um livro sobre LeGaspi publicado por Rizzoli em setembro de 2019, intitulado LeGaspi: Larry LeGaspi, os anos 70 e o futuro da moda.

Vida pessoal
LeGaspi era casado com Valerie Arnoff. Ele era amigo de Divine e fazia parte do grupo de amigos conhecido como a "família de Nova York" de Divine.

LeGaspi morreu de AIDS em 2001. Ao revisar a coleção Larry de Owens, o crítico de estilo e cultura do New York Times, Guy Trebay, descreveu a homenagem a LeGaspi, que "exerceu uma influência descomunal na cultura pop", mas foi indevidamente negligenciado nos últimos anos como um poderoso lembrete de toda a geração de designers perdidos devido à doença, mas merecedores de reconhecimento contemporâneo.

Referências

Bibliografia

 Allison Janae Hamilton, "Black Marvelous: An Examination of the Carnivalesque in African American Visual Culture," Ph.D. dissertação, New York University (2015).
 Diana L. Mankowski, "Gendering the Disco Inferno: Revolução Sexual, Libertação e Cultura Popular na América dos anos 1970," Ph.D. dissertação, Universidade de Michigan (2010).
 Francesca T. Royster, "Labelle, Funk, and the Politics of Flight and Fight," American Studies, 52:4 (2013), 77–98.
 Mark Redondo Villegas, "Savage Vernacular: Performing Race, Memory, and Hip Hop in Filipino America," Ph.D. dissertação, University of California-Irvine (2015).

Ligações externas

 Arquivo Larry LeGaspi - Twitter
 Arquivo Larry LeGaspi - Instagram
 Coleção FW19 "Larry" de Rick Owens
Pessoas LGBT do século XXI
Pessoas LGBT do século XX
Artistas LGBT dos Estados Unidos
Estilistas LGBT
Afrofuturismo
Figurinistas dos Estados Unidos
Estilistas dos Estados Unidos
Mortos em 2001
Nascidos em 1950
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Negres)

Larry LeGaspi


Glenea substellata é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Stephan von Breuning em 1956.  É conhecida a sua existência no Bornéu.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

substellata
Coleópteros descritos em 1956

Glenea substellata


Steven Price, né en 1976 à Colwood (Colombie-Britannique), est un écrivain et poète canadien.

Biographie
Steven Price, né en 1976, est auteur de romans et de recueils de poésie et vit aujourd'hui à Victoria en Colombie-Britannique.

Steven Price gradue de l'Université de Victoria en 2000 avec un baccalauréat en arts (BFA) et de l'Université de Virginie avec une maîtrise en arts (MFA) en poésie.

Price publie un premier recueil de poésie intitulé Anatomy of Keys pour lequel il s'inspire de la vie de Harry Houdini. Anatomy of Keys remporte le Gerald Lampert Award et Omens in the Year of the Ox en 2012 remporte le ReLit Award.

Le premier roman de Price Into the Darkness est publié en 2011. Into the darkness, met de l'avant la ville de Victoria, détruite par un tremblement de terre. Les familles sont séparées et les survivants sont laissés dans un enfer sur Terre.

Son roman By gaslight est publié en français par les éditions Alto en 2018 sous le titre L'homme aux deux ombres. Ce roman se déroule dans le Londres de 1885 et met en scène un détective américain et un gentleman cambrioleur qui recherchent un criminel dangereux. Price se serait inspiré de l'histoire de son arrière-grand-père, qui aurait fui l'Angleterre pour s'établir au Canada au cours de l'époque victorienne.

Son dernier roman, Lampedusa, publié en 2019, mélange les faits et la fiction autour de la vie de l'auteur italien Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa dont le seul livre paru en 1958, Il Gattopardo, a été acclamé par le public.

Price enseigne la poésie et la fiction à l'Université de Victoria, ville ou il réside avec sa conjointe, la romancière Esi Edugyan. Sa famille possède l'entreprise Price's Alarms, la plus ancienne compagnie de sécurité privée au Canada.

Ses textes ont été diffusés sur les ondes de CBC radio et ont été publiés dans des revues littéraires au Canada et aux États-Unis de même que dans les anthologies Breathing Fire 2 et Long Journey: Contemporary Northwest Poets.

Œuvres

Romans
Into the Darkness, Markham, Thomas Allen Publishing, 2011,
By Gaslight, Toronto, McClelland & Stewart, 2016, 731 p.
 L'Homme aux deux ombres, Québec, éditions Alto, 2018, 722 p.
Lampedusa, Toronto, McClelland & Stewart, 2019, 325 p.

Poésie
 Anatomy of Keys, London (Ontario), Brick Books, 2006, 144 p.
 Omens in the year of the ox, London (Ontario), Brick books, 2012, 103 p.

Prix et honneurs
 2007 : le prix Gerald Lampert Award for Best First Collection pour son recueil de poèmes Anatomy of Keys
 2007 : nomination au BC Poetry prize pour son recueil Anatomy of Keys
 2007 : Anatomy of Keys nommé livre de l'année par le Globe and mail
 2012 : Into the darkness sélectionné pour le BC Fiction Prize
 2013 : prix du ReLit Award pour son recueil de poésie Omens in the Year of the Ox
 2016 : finaliste dans la sélection du Prix Giller pour le roman L'homme aux deux ombres
 2019 : finaliste dans la sélection du Prix Giller pour le roman Lampedusa

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Colombie-Britannique
 éditions Alto
 Université de Victoria
 Prix Giller

Liens externes

 Fiche de l'auteur aux éditions Alto
 Fiche de l'auteur aux éditions Penguin random House Canada
 Fiche de l'auteur de l'éditeur Pan MacMillan

Écrivain canadien du XXIe siècle
Romancier canadien du XXIe siècle
Poète canadien du XXIe siècle
Naissance en mai 1976
Naissance dans le district régional de la Capitale
Écrivain suivi par le projet Arts littéraires québécois

Steven Price (écrivain)


සාම්ප්‍රදායිකව ආසියානු රූපවාහිනි සේවා රාජ්‍ය පාලනයට යටත් වු ඒවා වෙයි. කෙසේ නමුත් පෞද්ගලික රූපවාහිනි සේවා සංඛ්‍යාව ඉහළ යමින් පවතින අතර චන්ද්‍රිකා රූපවාහිනි සේවා මගින් එල්ල වන තරඟකාරීත්වයද වර්ධනය වෙමින් පවතී. රූපවාහිනි බලපත්‍ර මගින් ආදායම උපයා ගන්නා නම් වාණිජ මය නොවන ජපාන NHK රූපවාහිනි සේවාව (මෙය BBC සේවාවට සමානත්වයක් දක්වයි) ඉන්දියානු රජය මගින් පාලනය කරනු ලබන Doordarshan සේවාව සහ චීනයේ මධ්‍යම චීන රූපවාහිනි සේවාවට සාපේක්ෂව පුවත් සහ කාලීන තොරතුරු ඉදිරිපත් කිරීමේදී වැඩි ස්වාධීනත්වයක් භුක්ති විදි. 2000 වසරේ පටන් නව පුද්ගලික රූපවාහිනි සේවා ඇරඹීම සඳහා ඉන්දියානු රජය මගින් දිරිගැන්වීම් සිදු කරයි. හොංකොංහි මුලස්ථානය පිහිටා ඇති Star TV ආයතනය අනෙකුත් රටවලටද ව්‍යාප්තව ඇත. ඇතැම් රටවල ක්‍රියාත්මක වන පෞද්ගලික රූපවාහිනි සේවා සංඛ්‍යාව පැහැදිලි ලෙසම ඉහළ යමින් පවතී. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස 1989 ඉන්දුනිසියාවේ ක්‍රියාත්මක වුයේ තනි ජාතික පෞද්ගලික රූපවාහිනි නාලිකාවක් වන අතර මේ වන විට එම සංඛ්‍යාව 10 දක්වා ඉහළ ගොස් ඇත.

සටහන්

රූපවාහිණිය - ආසියානු රූපවාහිණී ජාල සහ විකාශන මධ්‍යස්ථාන


Allison Pineau (født 2. maj 1989 i Chartres, Frankrig) er en kvindelig fransk håndboldspiller som spiller for slovenske RK Krim Ljubljana og det Frankrigs kvindehåndboldlandshold. Hun blev kåret som verdens bedste håndboldspiller i 2009 af det Internationale Håndbold Forbund.

Hun var med til at vinde OL-guld i håndbold for , ved Sommer-OL 2020 i Tokyo, efter finalesejr over , med cifrene 30-25.

Bedrifter
 VM i Håndbold:
 Guld: 2017
 Sølv: 2009, 2011, 2017
 EM i Håndbold:
 Guld: 2018
 Sølv: 2020
 Bronze: 2016
 OL i Håndbold:
 Sølv: 2016

 EHF Champions League:
 Bronze: 2014
 Semifinalist: 2013

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Frankrig
Håndboldspillere fra SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea
Olympiske medaljevindere i håndbold
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2016
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2020
Olympiske mestre fra Frankrig
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Frankrig
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2016
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020
Deltagere for Frankrig ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for Frankrig ved sommer-OL 2020

Allison Pineau


Cătălina Mateescu-Bogdan (n. 27 septembrie 1946, Pucioasa, România) este o pictoriță de origine română care își desfășoară activitatea în SUA din 1975.

A studiat sculptura sub îndrumarea Miliței Petrașcu și a plecat din România în 1975 pentru a-și continua studiile în America. S-a stabilit în New Orleans.

În pictura sa îmbină forțele naturii pentru a ilustra metamorfoza, timpul și spațiul.

A avut expoziții atât în SUA cât și în Europa:
 București: 1969 și 1970
 Londra: 1974
 Heidelberg: 1975 și 1977
 Universitatea Stanford: 1976 și 1980
 San Francisco: 1978 și 1980
 Paris: 1985

Note

Bibliografie
 Jianou, Ionel (1986). Romanian artists in the West : anthology, Los Angeles, American Romanian Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Nașteri în 1947
Pictori români
Români expatriați în Statele Unite ale Americii
Oameni în viață

Cătălina Mateescu Bogdan


Friedrich Philipp Rosenstiel (* 2. Oktober 1754 in Mietesheim im Elsass, Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg; † 18. Mai 1832 in Berlin) war ein preußischer Beamter und Direktor der Königlich Preußischen Porzellan-Manufaktur, Preußischer Staatsrat und Verleger.

Familie
Er war Sohn des evangelisch-lutherischen Predigers und Assessors des Konsistoriums zu Buchsweiler Johann Heinrich Rosenstiel (1718–1798) und der Anna-Margarete Loutherbourg (1721–1808). 1781 heiratete er Luise Elisabeth Decker (1764–1832), eine Tochter des Oberhofbuchdruckers Georg Jacob Decker. Mit ihr hatte er sechs Söhne und vier Töchter, darunter Henriette (1784–1832), die mit dem Grafiker und Bildhauer Johann Gottfried Schadow, und Adelaide (Lyda) (1788–1861), die mit dem Geheimen Ober-Bergrat Carl Karsten verheiratet waren. Sein Sohn Wilhelm (1789–1871), der Inhaber der Deckerschen Hofbuchdruckerei  in Posen geworden war, erhielt 1845 den erblichen Adel (von Rosenstiel). Friedrich Philipps älterer Bruder war Heinrich Karl Rosenstiel.

Leben

Nach der Ausbildung auf dem Gymnasium in Buchsweiler, das er schon als Vierzehnjähriger mit dem Zeugnis "völliger Reife zur Universität" verließ, studierte er u. a. mit Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Straßburg bei Johann Schweighäuser, Johann Daniel Schöpflin, Jeremias Jakob Oberlin und Christoph Wilhelm von Koch Theologie und Rechtswissenschaft. Als Neunzehnjähriger übernahm er eine Erzieherstelle im Hause der Familie von Stein für den jüngeren Bruder des späteren Preußischen Staatsministers. Hier lernte er seinen späteren Förderer, den preußischen Minister Friedrich Anton von Heynitz, kennen. Dieser holte ihn 1777 nach Berlin und verschaffte ihm eine Stelle als Assessor bei der Bergwerks- und Hüttenadministration. Nach seiner Beförderung 1781 zum Berg- und 1786 zum Ober-Bergrat, was 1787 mit der Mitgliedschaft in der neu errichteten Königlichen Porzellan-Manufaktur-Kommission verbunden war, wurde er 1790 ordentliches Mitglied der Akademie der Künste.. 1794 gründete er mit seinem Schwager, dem Buchdrucker Georg Jacob Decker, die Südpreußische Zeitung in Posen, ein Jahr nach der preußischen Annexion des Gebietes. 1802 wurde ihm die Direktion der Porzellanmanufaktur übertragen, 1804 erfolgte die Ernennung zum Geheimen Oberfinanzrat und Kriegs- und Domänenrat bei dem Bergwerks- und Hüttendepartement. In diesen Funktionen entsandte ihn der König 1805 nach Paris und 1815 nach Wien. Seit 1810 war seine Tätigkeit auf die Königliche Porzellanmanufaktur beschränkt. Ab 1821 war dort Georg Frick sein technischer Mitdirektor.

Er pflegte Umgang mit zahlreichen bekannten Zeitgenossen wie Karl Wilhelm Ramler, Johann Jacob Engel, Friedrich Nicolai, Wilhelm Abraham Teller, Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten, Carl Friedrich Zelter und Friedrich Schleiermacher.

Rosenstiel trat 1781 der Berliner Freimaurerloge Zur Eintracht bei, die zur Großen National-Mutterloge "Zu den drei Weltkugeln" gehörte, deren Großmeister er später wurde. Er war langjähriges Mitglied des Montagsklubs. Zwischen 1810 und 1832 war er Direktor der Gesetzlosen Gesellschaft. Der König zeichnete ihn mit dem Roten Adlerorden 2. und 3. Klasse aus.

Friedrich Philipp Rosenstiel starb 1832 im Alter von 77 Jahren in Berlin. Beigesetzt wurde er auf dem Dreifaltigkeitsfriedhof vor dem Potsdamer Tor. Das Grab ging spätestens bei der Einebnung des Friedhofs im Jahr 1922 verloren.

Veröffentlichungen
 Theodor Schmalz: Encyclopaedie der Cameralwissenschaften. (Rosenstiel war Mitautor der verbesserten Auflage Königsberg 1819, Digitalisat).

Literatur
 Friedrich August Schmidt, Bernhard Friedrich Voigt: Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen. (Band 10, Teil 1). 1834, S. 392–397 (Digitalisat).

Weblinks
 Biographie aus einem Auszug des Matrikeleintrages der Akademie der Künste

Einzelnachweise

Kriegs- und Domänenrat
Geheimer Oberfinanzrat
Bergrat
Freimaurer (Deutschland)
Freimaurer (18. Jahrhundert)
Freimaurer (19. Jahrhundert)
Person (Berlin)
Träger des Roten Adlerordens 2. Klasse
Deutscher
Geboren 1754
Gestorben 1832
Mann
Preußischer Staatsrat (1817–1918)
Zeitungsverleger

Friedrich Philipp Rosenstiel


Tak for sidst kan henvise til:

 Tak for sidst (film fra 1950) – dansk kortfilm fra 1950 instrueret af Holger Jensen
 Tak for sidst (film fra 2005) – børnefilm moderniseret i 2005 af Ulla Hjorth Nielsen ud fra Holger Jensens originale film
 Tak for sidst (album) – tredje album fra den danske rockgruppe Shit & Chanel

Tak for sidst


Farming Simulator este o serie de jocuri creată de Giants Software. Locațiile din joc sunt bazate pe terenuri reale din Statele Unite și Europa. Jucătorii pot practica agricultura și se pot dezvolta din punct de vedere financiar, prin cumpărarea/vinderea utilajelor, a terenurilor și a animalelor. De la lansarea primei variante, în 2008, și până în 2014, jocul s-a vândut în peste patru milioane de exemplare pe mai multe platforme.

Farming Simulator 2008 a fost lansat la 14 aprilie 2008.
Farming Simulator 2009 a fost lansat la 28 august 2009.
Farming Simulator 2011 a fost lansat la 29 octombrie 2010.
Farming Simulator 2013 a fost lansat la 25 octombrie 2012.
Farming Simulator 14 a fost lansat la 18 noiembrie 2013.
Farming Simulator 15 a fost lansat la 30 octombrie 2014.
Farming Simulator 16 a fost lansat la 8 mai 2015.
Farming Simulator 17 a fost lansat la 25 octombrie 2016.
Farming Simultaor 18 a fost lansat la 6 iunie 2017.
Farming Simulator 19 a fost lansat la 19 noiembrie 2018.
Farming Simulator 20 a fost lansat la 3 decembrie 2019.
Farming Simulator 22 a fost lansat pe 22 noiembrie 2021.Pe 15 noiembrie 2022 s-a lansat Platinum Expansion. Aceasta include peste 40 de noi utilaje de pădure și o nouă hartă (Silverrun Forest). Pe 14 noiembrie 2023 se va lansa o nouă expansiune numită Premium Expansion, aceasta va conține peste 35 de noi utilaje și unelte, trei noi culturi (morcovi, păstârnac și sfeclă roșie) și o nouă hartă (Zielonka).
 Farming Simulator 23 a fost lansat pe 23 mai 2023. Este cel mai complex joc de agricultură de pe IOS, Android și Nintendo Switch. Momentan (9 iunie 2023) jocul are câteva probleme. Multor jucători ecranul telefonului se blochează în timpul jocului.

Farming Simulator 2008 (Un "Beta" al Farming Simulator 2009)
Jocul a fost in 2008 fiind primul joc din franciza. In acea vreme, jocul nu a fost foarte apreciat, deoarece nu avea multe actiuni de facut. In total sunt in joc:

-3 Tractoare Fendt, 2 Combine Fendt, un cultivator, un semanator, 2 Headere, 2 Cositori, un plug si 3 remorci

-Cateva misiuni.

-O harta cam medie la detalii.

-4 Tipuri de Cereale: Grau, Rapita, Orz si Iarba

Mitul "Podul Fara Limita"
 In harta exista un pod care este neterminat, dar este un panou in care se pot afla detalii despre finalizarea podului.Pe panou scrie ca podul v-a fi finalizat in anul 2009.Cei de la Giants au vrut sa largeasca harta in FS 2009, dar din motive necunoscute, podul a disparut in Farming Simulator 2009, iar santierul este prezent. Dezvoltatorii, in schimb, au facut harta mai detaliata , impartind unele terenuri arabile in mai multe terenuri in care jucatorul poate sa cultive plante.

Farming Simulator 2009 (Gold)

Note

Legături externe

Jocuri video din 2008
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Jocuri video din 2010
Jocuri video din 2012
Jocuri video din 2014
Jocuri pentru Android
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Jocuri video de simulare
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Farming Simulator


La liste des maires de Parakou présente une historiques des maires de la commune de Parakou, chef-lieu du département du Borgou et de l'Alibori et troisième ville à statut particulier du Bénin après Cotonou et Porto-Novo. Cette liste débute officiellement en 2003 depuis la temps de la décentralisation au Bénin, mais il est possible de remonter les institutions municipales au moins avant cette période.

Liste des maires

Articles connexes
Ministère de la Décentralisation et de la Gouvernance locale

Notes et références

Maires de Parakou
Parakou
Parakou

Liste des maires de Parakou


Prvi (osnivački) kongres Socijalističke radničke partije Jugoslavije (komunisti) održan je od 20. do 23. travnja 1919. u Beogradu u nazočnosti 432 delegata iz različitih stranaka i organizacija koji su glasovali za stvaranje jedinstvene radničke stranke. Poznat je i pod nazivom Kongres ujedinjenja.

SRPJ (k) organiziran je kao jedinstvena stranka, a ne kao savez stranaka. Kongres je za izravnog predstavnika izabrao Središnje vijeće stranke kojem su bila podređena sva ostala stranačka tijela. Filip Filipović izabran je za generalnog tajnika SRPJ (k).

Revolucionarna orijentacija došla je do izražaja u Kongresu, ali s malo reformističkih stavova, odražavajući postojanje komunističke i socijaldemokratske struje. Kompromis između dviju struja odražavao se u samom imenu stranke, kao i u činjenici da je prihvatila dijelove programa srpske socijaldemokracije, a s druge strane se pridružila Trećoj internacionali koja je osnovana u Moskvi god. u ožujku te godine. Odlukom da se pridruži Komunističkoj internacionali, stranka je postala dio centralizirane organizacije, koja se smatrala svjetskim sjedištem revolucije. Iz karaktera Kominterne kao centralizirane organizacije, a ne federacije stranaka, proizašlo je njezino ovlaštenje za imenovanje vođa, potvrđivanje mandata i raspuštanje organizacija.

Na kongresu je sudjelovala i tajna revolucionarna organizacija Pelagićevaca, koju su predvodili veterani ruske revolucije.

Pozadina
Nakon rata postupno su se organizirale novine revolucionarnog radničkog pokreta, poput "Radničkih novina" (kasnije "Oslobođenje") u Splitu, "Glasa slobode" u Sarajevu, "Radničkih novina" u Beogradu, "Narodne volje" u Požegi, "Radničke garda" u Vukovaru i drugih.

Radničke revolucije
Pod utjecajem Oktobarske revolucije i Mađarske sovjetske republike ( 21. ožujka - 2. kolovoza 1919.) osnovane su ilegalne komunističke stanice s ciljem pripreme uvjeta za sličnu socijalističku revoluciju koja se dogodila i u Mađarskoj.

Inicijativa za Kongres
Inicijativu za ujedinjenje radničkog pokreta (stranaka i sindikata) na platformi klasne borbe dali su u siječnju 1919. čelnici socijaldemokratskih stranaka Srbije i Bosne i Hercegovine. Prihvaćajući mandat za sazivanje kongresa za stvaranje jugoslavenske socijaldemokracije, uprava SSDS-a objavila je početkom veljače 1919. da samo one organizacije i pojedinci koji su bili za klasnu borbu, odnosno za napuštanje klasne suradnje s buržoazijom, mogao sudjelovati na kongresu.

Akciji se pridružio Jugoslavenski komunistički savez Pelagićevaca. Lijeva skupina u Socijaldemokratskoj stranci Hrvatske i Slavonije, zatim Dalmatinski socijalisti na pokrajinskoj konferenciji krajem ožujka, Socijaldemokratske organizacije u Slovenskom primorju pod talijanskom okupacijom od početka travnja, tada osnovane ili obnovljene socijaldemokratske organizacije u Crnoj Gori i Makedoniji, socijaldemokratske organizacije Banata, Bačke i Baranje na kongresu u Subotici 24. ožujka, a socijaldemokrati iz reda Srba i Bunjevaca na kongresu srpsko-bunjevačkog agitacijskog odbora 13. travnja u Novom Sadu.

Sindikati u Srbiji, Bosni i Hercegovini, Vojvodini, Dalmaciji i sindikalne organizacije u Crnoj Gori i Makedoniji također su glasovali za ujedinjenje. Dogovoreno je da se kongres ujedinjenja sindikata održi istovremeno s kongresom stranke.

Rad kongresa

Kongres ujedinjenja održan je u Beogradu od 20. do 23. travnja 1919. godine. Kongresu su prisustvovala 432 delegata, koji su predstavljali oko 130 000 organiziranih članova radničkog pokreta iz svih dijelova Jugoslavije, osim iz Slovenije, gdje je vodstvo Slovenske jugoslavenske socijaldemokratske stranke uspjelo spriječiti sudjelovanje slovenskih predstavnika.

Kongres je započeo Internacionalom i pozdravnim govorima. Bilo je prisutno puno delegata: jedni su stajali, a drugi sjedili. Na zidu su slike Marxa i Engelsa. Govori se da je došao čas, da je kapitalizam ušao u završnu fazu, govornici citiraju Lenjina, spominje Erfutski program, zahtijeva ukidanje feudalnih ostataka na selu i podjelu zemlje seljacima itd. Govornike prekidaju pljesak i skandiranje ("Živio drug Lenjin", "Druga internacionala!").

Unatoč obećavajućem početku, kongres su obilježila oprečna gledišta i rasprave o konceptima revolucionarne i reformističke struje. Usvojena je "Osnova ujedinjenja", u kojoj je ocijenjeno da je kapitalizam ušao u svoju završnu fazu i da se stvaraju uvjeti za skoro uspostavljanje komunističke privrede. Također je istaknuto da se uspostava komunističkog društva može postići samo osvajanjem političke vlasti od strane proletarijata, uništavanjem starih organa vlasti i uspostavljanjem moći radničke klase. Politička strategija nove stranke, koja je nazvana Socijalistička radnička partija Jugoslavije (komunistička), temeljila se na predanosti klasnoj borbi i jugoslavenskoj socijalističkoj revoluciji. U "Podlozi" je zaključeno da Druga internacionala nije opravdala zahtjeve povijesne situacije. Odlučeno je da se novoosnovana Partija pridruži Komunističkoj internacionali.

Smatrajući da je 1918. nacionalno pitanje u smislu državnog zakona riješeno, SRPJ (k) se proglasio jedinstvenom državom republičkog oblika s lokalnom samoupravom okruga, okruga i općina. "Rješenje o agrarnom pitanju" bilo je ograničeno uglavnom na zahtjev za podjelu zemljišnih posjeda feudalnog podrijetla bezemljašima i za ukidanje feudalnih odnosa. Usvojena je orijentacija prema klasnoj fronti industrijskog i agrarnog proletarijata, a ne prema široko utemeljenom savezu radnika i seljaka.

Kongres je također donio rezoluciju u kojoj je prosvjedovao protiv ukidanja građanskih sloboda i suzbijanja revolucionarnog radničkog pokreta u Jugoslaviji, kao i protiv kontrarevolucionarne uloge jugoslavenskih vlasti u odnosu na sovjetske republike u Rusiji i Mađarskoj i njihovih priprema da se pridruži vojnoj intervenciji protiv Mađarske sovjetske republike. Pozvana je vlada Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca da odmah i bezuvjetno prizna i uspostavi prijateljske odnose sa sovjetskim republikama u Rusiji, Mađarskoj i Bavarskoj.

Prema Statutu koji je usvojio Kongres, SRPJ je bio organiziran kao jedinstvena stranka, a ne kao savez stranaka. Najviša tijela upravljanja bili su Kongres i Vijeće stranke, kojima su bila podređena sva ostala tijela (Središnji i Pokrajinski izvršni odbor, parlamentarna skupina, stranački tisak).

Naziv stranke
Iako su Pelagićevci i drugi komunisti predložili da se nova stranka zove Komunistička partija, nova se stranka i dalje zvala Socijalistička radnička partija Jugoslavije (komunisti).

Izabrani rukovoditelji
Vijeće stranke od 31 člana i Središnji izvršni odbor od devet članova izabrani su tajnim glasovanjem.

U Središnjem vijeću stranke bili su: Filip Filipović, Živko Topalović, Sima Marković, Dušan Cekić, Jovo Jakšić, Mitar Trifunović, Laza Vukičević, Vlada Marković, Đuro Cvijić, Vladimir Ćopić i drugi.

Za sekretare (tajnike) su izabrani Filip Filipović i Živko Topalović, a za organizacijskog sekretara Vladimir Ćopić.

Prema Požaru, dr. Sima Marković je na Kongresu za ujedinjenje, zajedno s Filipom Filipovićem, izabran za tajnika Središnjeg stranačkog vijeća, dok je za predsjednika izabran Pavle Pavlović.

Posljedice

Odmah nakon Kongresa ujedinjenja, u Beogradu je 23. travnja 1919. održan Kongres ujedinjenja sindikata na kojem je stvoren jedinstveni sindikalni radnički pokret. 20. i 21. srpnja 1919. SRPJ (k) izveo je masovnu prosvjednu akciju, u obliku generalnog štrajka protiv intervencije imperijalističkih zemalja u sovjetskoj Rusiji i Mađarskoj, pod sloganom "Sebi ruke od ruske i mađarske revolucije". Ova akcija nije bila samo izvanredno organizirana i masovna, već je svjedočila i jedinstvenom nastupu komunista u cijeloj zemlji, remetivši vrhove buržoaske moći prelazeći pokrajinske granice.

U listopadu iste godine u Zagrebu je osnovan Savez komunističke omladine Jugoslavije (SKOJ) kao neovisna komunistička organizacija koju su stvorili studentski komunistički klubovi u Zagrebu i Beogradu i mladi povratnici iz inozemstva, uključujući Simu Miljuša, Vladimira Copića, August Cesarec i Rudolf Hercigonja.

Inicijativu za ujedinjenje radničkog pokreta pod zastavom Treće internacionale nisu prihvatili čelnici Socijaldemokratske partije Hrvatske i Slavonije, disidentske skupine koju je vodila Socijaldemokratska partija Bosne i Hercegovine (tzv. zvonaši) i Slovenske jugoslavenske socijaldemokratske stranke. Ova struja stvorija je u travnju 1920. Socijaldemokratsku partiju Jugoslavije koja je provodila reformističku politiku klasnog mira.

Dana 6. travnja 1919. Slovenci i Hrvati u Slovenskom primorju, Istri i Trstu osnovali su neovisnu Socijalističku stranku. U rujnu 1919. ova se stranka pridružila Socijalističkoj partiji Italije.

Literatura
 Vitomir Korać. Povijest radničkog pokreta u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji (knjiga prva). "Radnički sindikati", Zagreb 1930. godina.
 Istorija Saveza komunista Jugoslavije. "Komunist", "Narodna knjiga", "Rad", Beograd 1985. godina.

Izvori

Povijest prve Jugoslavije
Povijest Beograda
Jugoslavenski komunisti do 1945.

1. kongres SRPJ(k)


This list contains weapons that are classified as crew-served, as the term is used in the United States military.

While the general understanding is that crew-served weapons require more than one person to operate them, there are important exceptions in the case of both squad automatic weapons (SAW) and sniper rifles.  Within the table of organization and equipment for both the United States Army and the U.S. Marine Corps, these two classes of weapons are understood to be crew-served, as the operator of the weapon (identified as a marksman or as a SAW gunner) has an assistant, who carries additional ammunition and associated equipment, acts as a spotter, and is also fully qualified in the operation of the weapon.

Light and medium machine guns

In active service

Light machine guns
M249 SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon) (5.56×45mm NATO)

General purpose machine guns
M240B/M240E4 (7.62×51mm NATO)
M240G (7.62×51mm NATO) (USMC)

In active service (some branches, secondary or limited roles)

Light machine guns
M27 IAR (Infantry Automatic Rifle) (5.56×45mm) (USMC)
Mk 46 Mod 1 (5.56×45mm NATO) (USSOCOM)

General purpose machine guns
M240D/M240E1 and M240H/M240E5 (Vehicle Mountable) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M240L/M240E6 (7.62×51mm NATO) (US Army)
M60D (Vehicle Mountable) (7.62×51mm NATO) (USN)
M60E3 (7.62×51mm NATO) (USN SEALs)
M60E4/Mk 43 Mod 0/1 (7.62×51mm NATO) (USN)
Mk 48 Mod 0/1 (7.62×51mm NATO) (USSOCOM)
MG 338 (.338 Norma Magnum) (USSOCOM)

Out of service
HK21 (7.62×51mm NATO, Delta Force, Combat Controllers(CCT) and SEALs only)
XM8 LMG (5.56×45mm NATO)
EX 27 Mod 0 (Colt CMG-2; 5.56×45mm)
WAK 'Interim SAW (5.56×45mm)
XM106 (5.56×45mm)
XM262 (HK 21E variant, pre-HK 23E; 5.56×45mm)
XM234 (6x45mm, 5.56×45mm)
XM233 (6x45mm)
XM235/XM248 (6x45mm, 5.56×45mm)
XM223
CAR-15 HBAR (M1 and M2, 5.56×45mm)
T161 (7.62×51mm NATO)
T52 (7.62×51mm NATO)
T44 (.30-06)
T24 (.30-06)
T10/T23 (.30-06)
M1918A1/A2 BAR (.30-06)
M1922 BAR (.30-06)
Johnson M1941 LMG (.30-06, Rangers and Special Operations Forces only)
M14A1 (7.62×51mm NATO)
M15 (7.62×51mm NATO)
M16A1 with bipod (5.56×45mm NATO)
XM207/E1/Mk 23 Mod 0 (Stoner 63A1 'Commando'; 5.56×45mm NATO)
M1919A6 (.30-06)
Lewis Gun (.30-06, Army only)
Chauchat (.30-06, 8 mm Lebel)
M1909 Benét–Mercié (Machine Rifle, (.30-06))

Experimental
Mk48 Mod 2
AAI Corporation LSAT (Lightweight Small Arms Technologies) LMG (5.56 mm Composite-cased, Telescoping Ammunition)
Knight's Armament Company LAMG
FN EVOLYS
Sig Sauer MG 6.8 (SiG 6.8 mm Fury hybrid round)
General Dynamics RM277 (True Velocity .277 TVCM polimer cased round)
Next Generation Squad Weapon - Automatic Rifle
Lightweight Medium Machine Gun (Medium Machine Gun) (.338 Norma Magnum)

Marksman, sniper and anti-materiel rifles

In active service (some branches, secondary or limited roles)

Designated marksman rifle
SEAL Recon Rifle (5.56×45mm NATO) (USN SEALs)
M16 SDMR (Squad Designated Marksman Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO) (US Army)
Mk 12 Mod 0/1 SPR (Special Purpose Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO) (USSOCOM)
M38 SDMR (Squad Designated Marksman Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO) (USMC Designated Marksmen)
M39 EMR (Enhanced Marksman Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO) (USMC)
M21A5/M14SE Crazy Horse (7.62×51mm NATO) (US Army and USN)
M25 SWS (Sniper Weapon System) (7.62×51mm NATO) (USSOCOM)
M14 Tactical Rifle (7.62×51mm NATO) (USCG)

Bolt action sniper rifle
M40A3/A5 (7.62×51mm NATO) (USMC)
M2010 ESR (Enhanced Sniper Rifle) (.300 Winchester Magnum) (US Army)
Mk 13 Mod 5 AWM (Arctic Warfare Magnum) (.300 Winchester Magnum)
Mk 21 Mod 0 PSR (Precision Sniper Rifle) (USSOCOM)
Mk 22 ASR (Advanced Sniper Rifle) (USSOCOM)

Semi-automatic sniper rifle
Mk 11 Mod 0/1/2 SWS (Sniper Weapon System) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M110 SASS (Semi-Automatic Sniper System) (7.62×51mm NATO)
Mk 14 Mod 0/1 EBR (Enhanced Battle Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO) (USN SEALs, US Army and USCG)
M110A1 CSASS (Compact Semi-Automatic Sniper System) (7.62x51 NATO, 6.5 Creedmoore) (US Army, USMC)
M110K1 SASS (7.62x51 NATO, 6.5 Creedmoore) (US Navy Designated Marksman)
Mk 20 Mod 0 SSR (Sniper Support Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO, 6.5 Creedmoor) (USSOCOM)

Anti-materiel rifle
M82A1M/A3 (Anti-Materiel rifle) (.50 BMG)
M107 (Anti-Materiel rifle) (.50 BMG)
Mk 15 Mod 0 LRSW (Long-Range Sniper Weapon) (Bolt Action Anti-Materiel Rifle) (.50 BMG) (USN SEALs)

Out of service

Designated marksman rifles
USMC Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle (SAM-R) (Designated Marksman Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO)
USMC Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR) (Designated Marksman Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
XM8 Sharpshooter (5.56×45mm NATO)
Colt Model 655/656 (Selective Fire Marksman Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO) (Never Standardized)
EX 16 Mod 0 SCAR-L (SV) (Semi-Auto Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO)
M1C/D Garand (Semi-Automatic Rifle) (.30-06)

Semi-automatic sniper rifles
Mk 11 Mod 1 (Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
EX 17 Mod 0 SCAR-H (SV) (Semi-Automatic Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M21 Sniper Weapon System (Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M25 Sniper Weapon System (Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)

Bolt action sniper rifles
M24 Sniper Weapon System (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M40 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M40A1 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M86 (USN SEALs)
M1903A4 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) (.30-06)
Winchester Model 70 (Bolt-Action Rifle) (.30-06)

Anti-materiel rifle
M82A1/A1A (Semi-Automatic Anti-Materiel Rifle) (.50 BMG)
M82A2 (Semi-Automatic Anti-Materiel Rifle) (.50 BMG)
Robar RC-50 (Bolt-Action Anti-Materiel Rifle) (.50 BMG)

Random
Sharps Rifle (Lever-Action Rifle) (.50-90 Sharps)
Whitworth rifle (Single-Shot Muzzle-Loaded Rifle) (.451)

Experimental
M110 CSASS (Compact Semi-Automatic Sniper System) (Designated Marksman Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)
MRGG (Mid-Range Gas Gun) (6.5mm Creedmoor) (USSOCOM)
Mk 17 Mod 1 (FN SCAR-H) (6.5mm Creedmoor) (USSOCOM)
LMT MARS-H 6.5 DMR (6.5mm Creedmoor) (USSOCOM)
LaRue Tactical PredatOBR 6.5 Creedmoor (6.5mm Creedmoor) (USSOCOM)
XM109 (Semi-Automatic Anti-materiel rifle) (25×59 mm)
XM500 (Bullpup Semi-Automatic Anti-materiel rifle ) (.50 BMG)

Machine guns, automatic grenade launchers, and automatic cannons

In active service

Light machine guns
M249 Family (Light Machine Gun) (5.56×45mm NATO)
M27 IAR (Infantry Automatic Rifle) (5.56×45mm) (USMC)

Medium machine guns
M60 Family (Medium Machine Gun) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M240 Family (Medium Machine Gun) (7.62×51mm NATO)
M134D/GAU-17/A (Rotary-Barreled Medium Machine Gun) (7.62×51mm NATO)
MG 338 (.338 Norma Magnum) (USSOCOM)

Heavy machine guns
M2HB/M2A1 (Heavy Machine Gun) (Vehicle and Infantry) (.50 BMG)
GAU-15/A/GAU-16/A/GAU-18/A (Heavy Machine Gun) (Helicopter Door Mounted) (.50 BMG)
GAU-21/A (M3M/P) (Heavy Machine Gun) (Helicopter Door Mounted-Faster Firing) (.50 BMG)
GAU-19/A/B (Rotary-Barreled Heavy Machine Gun) (.50 BMG)

Automatic cannons
M61A1/A2 Vulcan/Mk 15 CIWS (Rotary-Barreled Automatic Cannon) (20×102mm) (USAF: F-15C/D, F-15E, F-16C/D, F-22A) (USN: F/A-18A/B/C/D, F/A-18E/F, Nimitz, Ford, Wasp, America, Ticonderoga, Arleigh Burke, Oliver Hazard Perry, Whidbey Island, Harpers Ferry) (USMC: F/A-18A/C/D) (USCG: Hamilton, Legend)
M197 (Rotary-Barreled Automatic Cannon) (20×102mm) (USMC: AH-1W, AH-1Z)
GAU-12/U Equalizer (Rotary Barreled Automatic Cannon) (25×137mm) (USAF: AC-130U) (USMC: AV-8B)
GAU-22/A Equalizer (Rotary Barreled Automatic Cannon) (25×137mm) (USAF: F-35A) (USMC: F-35B) (USN: F-35C)
M242/Mk 38 Mod 0/2/3 Bushmaster II (Automatic Cannon) (25×137mm) (US Army: Stryker, M2/M3/M6/M7 Bradley) (USMC: LAV-25) (USN: Wasp, Ticonderoga, Arleigh Burke, Oliver Hazard Perry, Cyclone, San Antonio, Whidbey Island, Harpers Ferry) (USCG: Island, Hamilton, Sentinel, USCGC Alex Haley (WMEC-39))
Mk 44 Mod 0/GAU-23/A/Mk 46 Mod 2 Bushmaster II (Automatic Cannon) (30×173mm)  (USAF: AC-130W, AC-130J) (USN: Zumwalt, Independence, Freedom)
GAU-8/A Avenger (Rotary Barreled Automatic Cannon) (30×173mm) (USAF: A-10C)
M230 (Automatic Cannon) (30×113mm) (US Army: AH-64D/E, MH-60L, AH-6M)
L/60 Bofors (Automatic Cannon) (40x311mm) (USAF: AC-130U)

Automatic grenade launchers
Mk 19 Mod 3 (Automatic Grenade Launcher) (40×53mm) (US Army, USAF, USN, USMC, USCG, USSOCOM)
Mk 47 Mod 0 Stryker (Automatic Grenade Launcher) (40×53mm) (USSOCOM)

Out of service

Light machine guns
XM214 (Rotary-Barreled Machine Gun) (5.56×45mm NATO)

Medium machine guns
EX 34 Mod 0 (Chain-driven Machine Gun, 7.62×51mm NATO)
M73/A1 (Co-axial Machine Gun, 7.62×51mm NATO)
M219 (Co-axial Machine Gun, 7.62×51mm NATO)
M1917 (Heavy Machine Gun, .30-06 Springfield)
M1919 Family (including Mk 21 Mod 0/1) (Medium Machine Gun, .30-06 Springfield and 7.62×51mm NATO)
Colt–Browning M1895/1917

Heavy machine guns
M85/M85C (Heavy Machine Gun) (.50 BMG)
XM312 (Heavy Machine Gun) (.50 BMG)
XM806 (Lightweight Heavy Machine Gun) (.50 BMG) (US Army)

Automatic cannons
M1/AN/M2/M3/M24 (Automatic Cannon, 20×110mm USN)
Mk 16 Mod 4/5 (Automatic Cannon, 20×110mm USN; deck mount versions of the M3 and M24)
M39A1/A2/A3 (Automatic Cannon, 20×102mm; based on the Mauser MG 213C Cannon)
Mk 11 Mod 0/5 (Twin-Barrel Automatic Cannon, 20×110mm USN)
Mk 12 Mod 0 (Automatic Cannon, 20×110mm USN)
M195 (Rotary-Barreled Automatic Cannon, 20×102mm)
M140/E3/E5 (Automatic Cannon, 30×100mm)
M188/E1 (Automatic Cannon, 30×113mm)
Marlin machine gun

Automatic grenade launchers
XM307 (Grenade machine gun, 25 mm HV Airburst)
M75/M129 (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40×53mm)
M174 grenade launcher (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40×46mm)
M175 grenade launcher (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40×53mm)
Mk 18 Mod 0 grenade launcher (Manually Operated, Belt-Fed Grenade Launcher, 40×46mm)
Mk 20 Mod 0 (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40×46mm)

Experimental
Mk48 Mod 2
NGSW-AR
Knight's Armament Company LAMG
LSAT light machine gun
FN EVOLYS
XM250
Lightweight Medium Machine Gun (Medium Machine Gun) (.338 Norma Magnum)

Missile launchers

In active service
FIM-92 Stinger (surface-to-air missile) (70 mm)
FGM-148 Javelin (anti-tank missile) (127 mm)
BGM-71 TOW (Tube-launched Optically tracked Wire-guided) (anti-tank missile) (152mm)

In active service (some branches, secondary or limited roles)
Mk 153 Mod 0/2 SMAW (Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon) (anti-fortification, anti-armor rocket) (83.5 mm) (USMC)

Out of service
FIM-43 Redeye
M47 Dragon

Recoilless rifles

In active service
M3 MAAWS (Multi-role Anti-armor Anti-tank Weapon System) (anti-fortification, anti-armor recoilless rifle) (84 mm)

Out of service
M67 recoilless rifle (90 mm)
M18 recoilless rifle (57 mm)
M20 recoilless rifle (75 mm)
M27 recoilless rifle (105 mm, developed into M40)
M40 recoilless rifle  (105 mm, called 106 mm to forestall use of incompatible M27 ammunition)

Mortars

In active service
M120 120 mm mortar/M121 120 mm mortar (Army)
M224 60 mm mortar
M252 81 mm mortar
M327 EFSS (USMC)
Cardom (Army)

Out of service
M1 Mortar (81 mm)
M2 Mortar (60 mm)
M19 Mortar (60 mm)
M29 Mortar (81 mm)
M30 107 mm Mortar
Mk 2 Mod 0/1 (Breech-loaded Mortar, 81 mm)

Experimental
Dragon Fire 120 mm automated mortar
MFSS 120 mm mortar

Artillery

In active service
M119 (105 mm Towed Howitzer)
M777 (155 mm Towed Howitzer)

In active service (some branches, secondary or limited roles)
M102 (105 mm Towed Howitzer) (used on USAF AC-130 gunships)

Out of service
M59 (155 mm Field Gun)
M114/A1 (155 mm Towed Howitzer)
M1/M115 (203 mm/8" Towed Howitzer)
M110 (203 mm/8" Self-Propelled Howitzer)
M1902 (76.2mm/3" Field Gun)
M101/A1 (105 mm Towed Howitzer)
3 inch Gun M5
M116 (75 mm Pack Howitzer)
M198 (155 mm Towed Howitzer)

Munitions systems

In active service
M7 Spider

Experimental
XM1100 Scorpion

Mine dispenser

In active service
M139 Volcano

Out of service
M128 GEMSS

Mine-clearing systems

In active service
APOBS Mk 7 Mod 2
M58 Mine Clearing Line Charge
MK155 Mine Clearance Launcher

See also
List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation
List of firearms
List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces
United States hand grenades
List of vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces
List of weapons of the U.S. Marine Corps
definition of crew-served weapon

References

United States
United States

List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces


Phylica nitida es una especie de arbusto de la familia Rhamnaceae. Es un endemismo de las islas Mascareñas, en las islas Reunión y Mauricio.

Descripción

Es un arbusto leñoso en la montaña de Reunión. El arbusto puede alcanzar hasta 3 m de altura.

Distribución y hábitat
En la isla Mauricio es parte de la vegetación en suelos poco profundos.

Taxonomía
Phylica nitida fue descrita por Jean-Baptiste Lamarck y publicado en Tableau Encyclopédique et Methodique ... Botanique 2: 77, en el año 1797.
Sinonimia
Blaeria leucocephala Bory
Phylica leucocephala (Bory) Cordem.
Phylica mauritiana Bojer
Phylica mauritiana Bojer ex Baker
Phylica mauritiana var. linearifolia Pillans

Referencias

nitida

Phylica nitida


Hyundai Glovis Co., Ltd. is a logistics company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea and part of the Hyundai Kia Automotive Group. Its predecessor company, Hankook Logitech Co. Ltd was formed in February 2001. Hyundai Glovis supplies ocean transportation logistics advice, cargo space, loading/unloading, and packaging services. It changed its name to Hyundai Glovis in June 2003.

Company
The meaning of the name Glovis comes from a portmanteau that combines the two words "Global - Vision".

Hyundai Glovis main business areas in South Korea and internationally are finished vehicles distribution by Roll-on/roll-off ocean shipping, air transportation, inland truck transportation, logistics consulting, storage, and packaging services, as well as supply chain management services. Since 2011, the company has launched an auto parts recycling business, named "OnECO," that mainly consists of distribution of reused and remanufactured auto parts.

The company fleet includes 60 Pure Car and Trucks carriers and 36 bulk carrier ships, deployed on 13 different service routes globally,
specialized in the maritime transport and distribution of cargo such as automobiles, trucks, trailers, Mafi roll trailers, heavy construction machinery and further types of rolling freight.

The fleet's size largely increased at the end of 2014, when Hyundai Glovis acquired the majority of STX Pan Ocean tonnage.

A joint venture with Stena Line has been announced and approved by the European Commission in February 2019, for the implementation of a new cooperative intra-European waters short sea service in between the two carriers, for the sea transport of transhipment cargo.

Facts and accidents
On 1 November 2013 the Port of Le Havre welcomed Glovis' maiden port stay in France. MV Glovis Condor called at the port on her way from Gothenburg to Southampton to load and unload cargo, mainly used trucks and military vehicles destined for the Middle East.

On 23 November 2014, Glovis announced the acquisition of the Polish logistics specialist distributor Adampol. The company owns 611 car carrier trailer trucks, manage 600 loads per day, and has a total staff of over 1,300 employees. The main business is storage, pick up from ports and distribution of new cars within Eastern Europe and Russia, with an average of 400,000 cars delivered per year to the final dealers, for brands such as BMW, General Motors, Toyota, and Volkswagen.

On 16 June 2016 the company reaffirmed their intention not to support the Federal government of the United States demands to employ or charter US-flagged vessels. The American Government has suggested on a number of occasions the opportunity to reflag or hiring vessels registered in US, to carry military equipment on Glovis' ballast leg from US to South Korea. However, due to the costs involved, South Korea's Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries politely declined.

On 27 December 2016, MV Glovis Corona (built in 1996, and formerly known as MV Asian Grace) faced a serious near miss, due to severe weather conditions in the European North Sea. The vessel listed approximately 15 degrees, caused by cargo movements in the holds, when cars and high and heavy cargo broke their lashings, dangerously moving within the decks. The accident took place when Glovis Corona was sailing from Hamburg to Gothenborg, having to suddenly stop close to Bremerhaven anchorage. On 30 December a berth was granted at Bremerhaven, to discharge 1,800 cars, and to further ballast to even the keel. Owing to the situation, the export voyage had to be cancelled and the cargo bookings rolled to another sailing.

On 15 February 2018 MV Glovis Spring ran aground within the Paracel Islands waters. The vessel was sailing from Singapore to Hong Kong, with over 3,400 brand new European manufactured cars on board, when it ended up in shallow waters, possibly related to the shifting of landfill materials arranged by the Chinese authorities, and aggravated by extreme low tide sea conditions. Two Chinese companies immediately proposed to assist with the maritime salvage promptly sending divers and tugboats. The operation was finally awarded to a joint venture formed by Messrs Ardent and Guangzhou Salvage. MV Glovis Spring was successfully refloated, and made free 4 days after the grounding.

On Monday 21 May 2018 MV Auto Banner, part of the Glovis tonnage, caught fire while alongside Incheon port, due to overheating of one of the vehicles just loaded on board, destined for Libya. The crew of 28 had to be quickly evacuated from on board, while fire brigades proceeded to successfully extinguish the fire from sea, shore and air. MV Auto Banner was built in 1988, and used to be part of STX Pan Ocean fleet. The ship was certified in good condition, according to a recent port state inspection performed in January 2018 in Portland, US.

On 7 September 2019, Greenpeace activists temporary blocked the discharging of Korean SUV vehicles into Bremerhaven port, disrupting for several hours the operations of MV Glovis Sky.

On 8 September 2019 , built in 2017 and flying Marshall Islands flag, capsized within Port of Brunswick harbour, shortly after unberthing and proceeding towards Port of Baltimore. Four of the 23 crew members were initially missing, but all were eventually rescued and appeared to be in good medical condition. The incident was mentioned as related to a sudden loss of stability possibly due to cargo stowage and incorrect water ballasting. A Hyundai Glovis executive told the news media that "there was some kind of an internal fire that could not be controlled and then it capsized". The National Transportation Safety Board agreed to assist in the investigation of the cause of the incident with two investigators assigned to the case.

On 3 November 2019, MV Glovis Captain arrived in Southampton after facing extreme weather conditions in the English Channel. The abnormal rolling caused the breaking of several cargo lashings, producing a series of cargo damages on her main deck. A number of brand new trucks and Porsche cars destined for China, were damaged or nearly completely destroyed after crushing against the ship's bulkhead. The bulkhead itself suffered a hole that needed urgent repair before the vessel could restart her passage towards Asia. The cargo had to be unloaded by forklift and mafi roll trailers, being no more in driveable conditions. The port stay had to be increased to over 3 days, to perform the necessary inspections, and welding repairs to the ship.

On 28 June 2020, Glovis operated MV Grand Venus after completing the discharge of Tesla cars loaded in US at Zeebrugge port, collided with a LNG tanker while both adrift in proximity of Ostend and Zeebrugge outer anchorage area, waiting for assignment. Although the damages occurred were minor, the vessel required repair at Vlissingen dock before starting her consequent voyage towards Asia in July.

On  7 March 2022, the Government Pension Fund of Norway, the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, decided to place the company under observation "due to unacceptable risk that the company contributes to gross or systematic human rights violations".

Continental rail transport
In August 2018, Hyundai Glovis inaugurated its transportation of containers via the Transsiberian Railway, after shipping them via sea to Vladivostok. Hyundai Glovis expects to cut the transit time from 43 days by ship on the southern route around the Eurasian landmass, via the Strait of Malacca, the Suez Canal and the Strait of Gibraltar, to 22 days by rail via Vladivostok. The 22 days are composed of "two days from Busan to Vladivostok; eight days for unloading, customs clearance, and reloading in Vladivostok; and 12 days from Vladivostok to Shushary Station near Saint Petersburg."

This is seen as a precursor to breaking up the situation of South Korea as an island, having to rely exclusively on transport to and from other countries by sea and air, by re-establishing the rail links to North Korea and thus open direct rail routes to all countries in Europa and nearly all in Asia. South Korean governments since Park Geun-hye have worked towards this goal.

For this purpose, on June 7, 2018, South Korea became an official member of the Organization for Cooperation of Railways (OSJD). "South Korea's official membership in the OSJD", Heo Seung wrote on June 8, 2018 in Hankoryeh, "means it will be able to take part in the operation of 280,000 km of international railway lines in Eurasia, which include the Trans-China Railway (TCR) and Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR). OSJD members are entitled to transport passengers and freight without the need for separate agreements with countries where the railways pass through."

See also

Hyundai Merchant Marine
Stena Line
EUKOR
STX Pan Ocean
Nippon Yusen Kaisha
Siem Shipping
KESS - K Line Europe Short Sea
United European Car Carriers
MV Asian Glory

Ships gallery

References

External links

Hyundai Motor Group
Automotive companies of South Korea
Logistics companies of South Korea
Transport companies established in 2001
Companies listed on the Korea Exchange
Shipping companies of South Korea
Car carrier shipping companies
Ro-ro shipping companies

Hyundai Glovis


Launceston Castle er en middelalderfæstning i byen Launceston i Cornwall i England. Den blev sandsynligvis opført af Robert, der blev greve af Mortain i 1068, og bestod af jordvolde og en fæstning i træ med en stor motte i det ene hjørne. Launceston Castle blev det administrative centrum for det nye jarldømmet Cornwall, hvor et stort samfund blev samlet inden for murene af baileyen. Den blev genopført i sten i 1100-tallet og herefter udbygget meget af Richard af Cornwall efter 1227, med et højt tårn, der gjorde det muligt at kigge ud over landområdet omkring slottet. Da Richards søn, Edmund, arvede fæstningen, flyttede han jarldømmets administration til Lostwithiel. Det igangsatte borgens forfald. I 1337 blev fæstningen beskrevet som ruin, og blev hovedsageligt brugt som fængsel.

I 1549 blev borgen erobret af oprørerne i bønnebogsoprøret og blev holdt af kavalererne under den engelske borgerkrig i 1600-tallet. Mod slutningen af krigen fjernede de store mængder byggemateriale fra borgen, og den blev gjort ubeboelig. Der blev opført et lille fængsel midt i baileyen, der også blev brugt som henrettelsessted. Borgen blev med tiden countiets fængsel, men det blev kraftigt kritiseret for dårlige faciliteter og behandlinger af fangerne. I 1842 var de sidste fanger flyttet til Bodmin Gaol, og stedet blev lukket. Borgen og jorden blev udlagt til park af hertugen af Northumberland. Under anden verdenskrig blev det brugt som base for soldater fra United States Army og senere for Air Ministry. Ministeriet forlod borgen i 1956, og stedet blev genåbnet for besøgende.

I 2000-tallet er Launceston ejet af hertugdømmet Cornwall og drevet af English Heritage som turistattraktion. Meget af borgen er fortsat intakt: motten, keepet og det høje tårn med udsigt over en tidligere dyrepark. Portbygningen og dele af ringmuren eksisterer også, og arkæologer har fundet fundamenter fra bygninger på baileyen fx den store hal.

Se også
 Liste over borge og slotte i England

Eksterne henvisninger

 English Heritage visitors' page

Slotte i Cornwall

Launceston Castle


27502 Stephbecca este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
27502 Stephbecca este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa de Larry H. Wasserman. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,87 ua, o excentricitate de 0,02 și o înclinație de 3,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 27001-28000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

27502 Stephbecca


Tamon Machida (født 14. februar 1982) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Roasso Kumamoto.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tamon Machida


Judaistika (iz , prema ) znanstvena je disciplina koja se bavi proučavanjem židovske povijesi, religije, filozofije, jezika i književnosti. Termin judaistika prvi je upotrijebio Leopold Zunz 1823. godine.

Istaknuti stručnjaci koji su pridonijeli razvoju discipline su: Nachman Krochmal na polju književnosti, Solomon Judah Rapoport u području povijesti, Shemuel David Luzzato u području hebrejskoga jezika te Abraham Berliner, Isidore Loeb i Solomon Schechter. Tijekom 19. i 20. stoljeća na značajnijim sveučilištima u Njemačkoj, Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, Francuskoj i Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama utemljene su katedre judaistike, a od sredine 20. stoljeća osnivaju se židovska sveučilišta i rabinski seminari u Izraelu. Judaistika je bitno pridonijela prosvjećivanju Židova i njihovoj emancipaciji.

Izvori

Židovi
Judaizam
Orijentalistika

Judaistika


Garðskagaviti er viti á Garðskaga nyrst á Rosmhvalanesi á Suðurnesjum. Fyrsta leiðsögumerkið var varða með járnstöng upp úr sem var reist á Garðskaga árið 1847. Danska vitamálastofnunin reisti svo steinsteyptan ferstrendan vita þar árið 1897. Sú bygging er 12,5 metrar á hæð. Eftir 1940 höfðu menn áhyggjur af því að sjór bryti undan vitanum svo hætta væri á að hann hyrfi í sjó. Árið 1944 var reistur nýr viti innar í landinu. Nýi vitinn var hannaður af Axel Sveinssyni verkfræðingi og er 28,6 metra hár sívalur turn sem upphaflega var húðaður með ljósu kvarsi, en var málaður hvítur árið 1986. Árið 1952 var fyrst settur upp radíóviti á Garðskaga. Ljóseinkenni vitans er Fl W 5s (eitt hvítt blikkljós á 5 sekúndna fresti) og radíóvitinn sendir út morse fyrir bókstafinn G einu sinni á mínútu.

Vitar á Íslandi
Garður

Garðskagaviti


Mads Melbye (født 23. marts 1956) er professor i medicinsk epidemiologi på Københavns Universitet og har siden 2013 været gæsteprofessor på det medicinske fakultet på Stanford University i Californien.

Uddannelse og karriere
Mads Melbye er uddannet læge i 1984 og dr.med. fra 1988. Fra 1991 til 2020 var Mads Melbye ansat på Statens Serum Institut, hvor han først var overlæge med ansvar for overvågning og udbrud af smitsomme sygdomme. I 1992 blev han udnævnt til forskningsprofessor og bidrog til etableringen af Center for Epidemiologisk Grundforskning (DESC), der modtog støtte fra Danmarks Grundforskningsfond. Han blev i 2004 medlem af Statens Serum Instituts direktion og etablerede i 2012 Danmarks Nationale Biobank med bevillinger fra Novo Nordisk Fonden, Lundbeckfonden og infrastrukturmidler fra Forskningsministeriet. I perioden fra 2016 til 2020 var Melbye administrerende direktør for Statens Serum Institut.

Kort efter sin tiltrædelse som direktør for Statens Serum Institut annoncerede Melbye en ny strategi for instituttet, der var baseret på at styrke sundheden gennem sygdomskontrol og forskning, og med fokus på infektionsberedskab, biobank og biomarkører og forskning. Et samarbejde med Stanford University ledte i 2018 til udvikling af blodtest, der kan bestemme, hvor langt henne kvinden er i sin graviditet og om hun er i risiko for at føde for tidligt. Under Melbyes ledelse kunne forskere på Statens Serum Institut i 2019 på baggrund af en undersøgelse af 657.461 børn født i Danmark mellem 1999 og 2010 dokumentere at MFR-vaccine ikke leder til øget frekvens af autisme, som det ellers var blevet påstået, og arbejdet var på verdensplan blandt de mest omtalte forskningsresulteter i 2019.

Mads Melbye har publiceret mere end 500 videnskabelige artikler og har et h-index på over 100.

Hæder
1982 Aarhus Universitets Guldmedalje
1992 Anders Jahre Prisen for yngre forskere
2005 Novo Nordisk Prisen
2014 Erhoffs Fondens store forskerpris

Sag om inhabilitet
Mads Melbye blev i december 2019 fritaget for tjeneste grundet mistanke om fejl og uregelmæssigheder i tjenesten. Ifølge en reportage af Poul Pilgaard Johnsen i Weekendavisen var Melbye kommet på tværs af Sundhedsministeriets magtfulde departementschef, Per Okkels, der under protest fra Melbye ønskede at slanke Statens Serum Institut og lægge store dele af dets aktiviteter ind under andre af statens institutioner.

I 2020 anbefalede kammeradvokaten efter en undersøgelse at Melbye skulle fyres på grund af sammenblanding af private interesser med instituttets interesser samt alvorlige overtrædelser af reglerne om inhabilitet. Melbye oplyste i slutningen af juni 2020 at han fratrådte sin stilling. Ifølge Melbye havde Kammeradvokaten i sin stærkt kritiske rapport konsekvent udeladt fakta, der talte til hans fordel, og som beviste, at han havde handlet i god tro.

Referencer

Direktører fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog
Personer fra Hillerød
Epidemiologer fra Danmark

Mads Melbye


Konak şu anlamlara gelebilir:

 Konak:
Büyük ve gösterişli ev;
Hükûmet işlerinin görüldüğü yapı;
Araba veya hayvanla bir günde alınan yol;
Yolculukta geceyi geçirmek için inilen, konaklanılan yer.
 Konak:
Kundak çocuklarının başlarında görülen kepek tabakası;
Gözde oluşan ince bir tabaka.

Biyoloji
 Konak (biyoloji): Bir parazitin veya enfeksiyöz etkenin hayatının tümünü veya bir kısmını içerisinde veya üzerinde geçirdiği, besin ihtiyacını karşıladığı veya korunmasını sağladığı hücre veya organizma.

Yerleşim yerleri
 Konak, İzmir: İzmir ili ilçesi
 Konak, Aksu: Antalya ili Aksu ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Arsin: Trabzon ili Arsin ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Baklan: Denizli ili Baklan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Eğil: Diyarnakır ili Eğil ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Eşme: Uşak ili Eşme ilçesine bağlı köy
 Konak, Gölköy: Ordu ili Gölköy ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Hakkâri: Hakkâri ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Konak, Haliliye: Şanlıurfa ili Haliliye ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Kaynarca: Sakarya ili Kaynarca ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Konak: İzmir ili Konak ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Maçka: Trabzon ili Maçka ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Malatya: Malatya Merkez'e bağlı eski belde
 Konak, Milas: Muğla ili Milas ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Nilüfer: Bursa ili Nilüfer ilçesi'nde bir mahalle
 Konak, Sarıgöl: Manisa ili Sarıgöl ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Silvan: Diyarbakır ili Silvan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Söke: Aydın ili Söke ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Sürmene: Trabzon ili Sürmene ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Şahinbey: Gaziantep ili Şahinbey ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Şebinkarahisar: Giresun ili Şebinkarahisar ilçesine bağlı köy
 Konak, Tortum: Erzurum ili Tortum ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Konak, Ulus: Bartın ili Ulus ilçesine bağlı köy
 Konak, Yatağan: Muğla ili Yatağan ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Diğer
 Konak Meydanı, İzmir'de bir meydan
 Konak (İzmir metrosu), İzmir'de bir metro istasyonu

Konak


Sale City est une ville américaine située dans le comté de Mitchell, en Géorgie. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Liens externes

Town en Géorgie (États-Unis)
Comté de Mitchell (Géorgie)

Sale City (Géorgie)


Masato Ishiwa (født 25. maj 1996) er en japansk tidligere professionel fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Gainare Tottori.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Masato Ishiwa


International Genel Certificate of Secondary Education veya IGCSE okul öğrencilerine verilebilen uluslararası bir eğitim belgesidir. IGCSE Cambridge Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sınavları yani University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) tarafından 1988'de geliştirilmiştir ve bugün CIE ve London Examinations (Edexcel International) tarafından sunulmaktadır. Müfredat ve sınavlarda kullanılan dil İngilizcedir.

IGCSE genellikle 14-16 yaşındaki öğrenciler tarafından alınır ve bu öğrencileri daha ileri akademik çalışmalara ve belgelere hazırlar; bunlar arsında A level, AS Level öğrenimi ve IB Diploma Programı da vardır. Cambridge IGCSE dünya çapında birçok akademik müessese ve iş veren tarafından kabul görmekte, 100'den fazla ülkede alınabilmektedir. UCAS da IGCSE'yi İngiliz GCSE'ye denk kabul etmektedir.

Cambridge IGCSE çok geniş bir öğrenim programı sunmakta ve çeşitli alanlardan birçok konuyu kapsamaktadır: Dil, Beşeri bilimler, Sosyal bilimler, Matematik, Yaratıcı, Teknik ve Mesleki çalışmalar. Diller içinde Türkçe de bulunmaktadır. Farklı yeteneklere ve yetenek seviyelerine sahip öğrencileri bireysel olarak geliştirmek için birçok konuda (derste) Temel (Core) ve Extended (Gelişmiş) seçenekleri mevcuttur.

Not sistemi 8 puanlık bir skala barındırır: A* - G. A'dan E'ye kadar olan notlar O Level'in A'dan E'ye kadar olan notlarıyla eşittir. Bazı ülkelerde ve bazı üniversitelerde IGCSE liyakatı üniversiteye giriş gerekliliklerini kapsarken, çoğunlukla üniversiteye girişte kabul gören A Level, AS Level, IB ve US Advanced Placement kursları için bir hazırlık, ön aşama olarak görülmektedir.

IGCSE İngilizce dersinde (hem İlk dil hem de İkinci dil seçeneklerinde) C notu olmak Birleşik Krallık'taki birçok üniversite ve diğer İngilizce konuşulan ülkelerdeki bazı üniversitelerde üniversiteye giriş için şart koşulan İngilizce yeterlilik seviyesine denk gelmektedir.

2004-2005'te, Cambridge IGCSE sınavlarına 60'tan fazla konuda 120'den fazla ülkeden öğrenci girmiştir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Cambridge IGCSE
 Edexcel International IGCSE Homepage

Eğitim belgeleri

International General Certificate of Secondary Education


Joel Bagan, né le  à Basingstoke en Angleterre, est un footballeur irlandais qui évolue au poste d'arrière gauche à Zulte Waregem, en prêt de Cardiff City.

Biographie

En club
Né à Basingstoke en Angleterre, Joel Bagan est formé par le Southampton FC avant de poursuivre sa formation au Cardiff City, qu'il rejoint en 2018. Il joue son premier match en professionnel le , lors d'une rencontre de coupe d'Angleterre face au Reading FC. Il est titularisé et son équipe s'incline après une séance de tirs au but.

Le , Joel Bagan est prêté au Notts County FC.

Le , Bagan joue son premier match de championnat avec Cardiff City face à l'AFC Bournemouth. Il est titularisé et les deux équipes se séparent sur un match nul de un partout. Le , il prolonge son contrat avec Cardiff, étant désormais lié avec le club jusqu'en .

Le 11 août 2023, Joel Bagan est prêté au SV Zulte Waregem, en Belgique, pour une saison.

En sélection
Né en Angleterre, Joel Bagan possède des origines écossaises et irlandaises. Il joue notamment pour l'équipe d'Écosse des moins de 16 ans en 2017 avant de choisir de représenter l'Irlande.

Joel Bagan joue son premier match avec l'équipe d'Irlande espoirs le , contre le Luxembourg. Il est titularisé et les deux équipes se neutralisent sur un score de un but partout.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur britannique
Footballeur irlandais
Joueur du Cardiff City FC
Joueur du Notts County FC
Joueur du SV Zulte Waregem
Naissance en septembre 2001
Naissance à Basingstoke

Joel Bagan


مجلس المطارات الدولي  ويعرف اختصارا ب(ACI)، هو منظمة غير ربحية مقرها في جنيف بسويسرا. هدف المجلس الأساسي النهوض بالمطارات وتعزيز التميز المهني في إدارة المطارات وتشغيلها. يسعى المجلس عن طريق تعزيز التعاون بين المطارات ومنظمات الطيران العالمية وشركاء الأعمال إلى توفير أنظمة نقل جوي آمنة وعلى درجة عالية من الكفاة.

يضم المجلس 575 عضوا يديرون أكثر من 1633 مطارا في 179 دولة. وتشير إحصاءات 2009 أن أعضاء المجلس تعاملوا مع أكثر من 96% من المسافرين (والمقدر عددهم بـ4.4 مليار راكب) والحمولات (المقدرة بـ81.8 مليون طن) ورحلات الطيران (مقدرة بـ71.6 مليون رحلة).

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي

تأسيسات سنة 1991 في سويسرا
مطارات
منظمات أسست في 1991
منظمات دولية مقرها في كندا
منظمات عالمية
منظمات غير ربحية
منظمات مقرها في مونتريال

مجلس المطارات الدولي


La  du Challenge de Majorque a lieu du 26 au . Au total, cinq épreuves font partie de ce Challenge de Majorque. Le classement final de l'épreuve n'est plus calculé depuis 2010. Les cinq courses font partie du calendrier UCI Europe Tour 2022 en catégorie 1.1.

Équipes
25 équipes participent à ce Challenge de Majorque - 10 WorldTeams, 9 ProTeams et 6 équipes continentales :

Étapes

Classements

Trofeo Calvià

Trofeo Alcúdia-Port d'Alcúdia

Trofeo Serra de Tramuntana

Trofeo Pollença-Port d'Andratx

Trofeo Playa de Palma-Palma

Notes et références

Liens externes

Challenge de Majorque 2022


نواعم فيلم مصري إنتاج عام 1988م.

طاقم التمثيل

 شهيرة (نواعم)
 محمود ياسين (سيد أبو قورة)
 نعيمة الصغير
 صلاح قابيل (عزيز)
 حسين الشربيني
 فؤاد أحمد
 فريد شوقي (هريدي)
 إبراهيم خان

أفلام شهيرة
أفلام صلاح قابيل
أفلام فريد شوقي
أفلام محمود ياسين
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 1988
أفلام نعيمة الصغير
أفلام حسين الشربيني

نواعم (فيلم)