Aliağa, Türkiye'nin İzmir ilinin bir ilçesidir. İlçenin kuzeyinde Bergama, güneyinde Foça ve Menemen ilçeleri, doğusunda Manisa ili, batısında Ege Denizi bulunmaktadır.

Tarihçe
İzmir ve Bergama uygarlıklarından izler taşımaktadır. Ege Denizi kıyılarında sayıları 30'u aşan Aiolis kentleri arasında en büyük ve önemlilerini oluşturan 12 kentten 4'ü Aigai, Kyme, Myrna ve Gryneion ilçe sınırları içerisinde bulunmaktadır.

Menemen ilçesine bağlı iken 1982'de ilçe yapılmıştır. Aliağa'da eski yıllarda tarım ana ekonomik faaliyet kolu iken, devlet ve özel sektör yatırımlarıyla sanayi ve liman kentine dönüşmüştür.

Coğrafya
İzmir'in kuzeyinde, Çandarlı Körfezi'nin kıyısında konumlanan Aliağa'nın yüzölçümü 379 km2'dir. İlçenin kuzeyinde Bergama, güneyinde Foça ve Menemen ilçeleri, doğusunda Manisa ilinin Yunusemre ilçesi, batısında Ege Denizi bulunmaktadır.

İlçe toprakları dağlar, platolar, alçak tepeler ile Güzelhisar Deltası, Güzelhisar Grabeni, kıyı düzlükleri ve alüvyal düzlüklerden oluşur. Hakim litolojik kayaçlar andezit, bazalt, tüf ve anglomeradır.

Karahasan Dağı 854 m, Çirkince Tepe 509 m, Akkemik Dağı 498 m, Karadevlit Tepe 423 m ile önemli yükseltilerdir. Batı Anadolu grabenleri oluşurken tektonizma sonucu kırıklardan volkanik malzeme çıkışı yaşanmıştır. Karahasan Dağı bu sırada oluşan volkanik bir dağdır. Bozdevlit Tepe ve Karadevlit Tepe Miyosen devrinde oluşmuş volkanik tepelerdir.

İlçe topraklarının yaklaşık ortasından, GD-KB yönünde Güzelhisar Grabeni uzanır. Graben içine yerleşen Güzelhisar Çayı Ege Denizi'ne döküldüğü alanda 4,7 km² büyüklüğünde delta oluşturmuştur. Güzelhisar Deltası'nın Aliağa koyu kenarındaki küçük lagün Aliağa Kuş Cenneti'nin bulunduğu önemli bir sulak alandır. Çay denize dökülmeden önce Karaalan Ovası'nda akar.

Tarımda kullanılması gereken 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf araziler ilçe topraklarının %32,1'ini oluşturur. Tarıma uygun olmayan 5. 6. ve 7. sınıf araziler %67,9 oranındadır.

Aliağa Yarımadası'nın batı ucunda, Ilıca Burun'da tektonik sıcak su kaynağı bulunur. İlçe kıyıları enine tip kıyılardandır. Pek çok koy ve burundan oluşur. 37 km'si alçak kıyı, 26 km'si yüksek kıyı toplam 63 km uzunluğunda kıyıya sahiptir. Çandarlı Körfezi'nde kıyıya yakın küçük adalar bulunur:Akkuş Adası, Bozburun Adalar, İkiz Adalar.

İklim
Aliağa'nın iklimi yazları sıcak ve kurak, kışlar ılık ve yağışlı Akdeniz iklimi'dir. Yıllık ortalama sıcaklık 16,5 °C, yıllık sıcaklık farkı 18°'dir. Sıfır derecenin altında aylık ortalama sıcaklık görülmez. En soğuk ay (ocak-Şubat) 8,2 °C, En sıcak ay (Temmuz) 26,2 °C'dir. Güneş ışınları 21 Aralıkta 24°, 21 Mart ve 23 Eylül'de 51°, 21 Haziranda 74° ile gelir. Güneş ışınlarının geliş açıları arasında yaklaşık 47°'lik fark bulunur.

Rüzgâr, en çok KD yönünden %34,4 sıklıkta, en az ise Güney yönünden %5,8 sıklıkla eser.

Yağışın yıllık ortalaması 484 mm'dir. 106,7 mm ile en fazla yağış Aralıkta, en az yağış Temmuz ayında (0,1 mm) görülür. Toplam yağışın %45,3'ü (219,1 mm) kış mevsiminde düşer. Yazlar sıcak ve kurudur, toplam yağışın ancak %2,2'si (104,7 mm) düşer. Yağışların %30,9'u ilkbahar, %21,6'sı sonbaharda düşer.

Hidroğrafya
Güzelhisar Çayı: Yunt Dağı'ndan kaynağını alır. Manisa Merkez ilçede bulunan Güzelhisar Barajı'ndan çıktıktan sonra Aliağa sınırlarına girer. Aliağa Koyu'nun kuzeyinden Çandarlı Körfezi'ne ulaşır. İlçe topraklarından Sirçe Dere ve Kunduz Dere çaya katılır. İlçede bazı mevsimlik akarsular bulunur: Karaali Dere, Türünlü Dere, Karaosman Dere, Karazeytin Dere, Sazlık Dere, Dedeköy Deresi, Uzunhasan Dere, Himmet Dere, Zindan Dere, Çınarlı Dere, Arap Deresi, Hatun Dere, Hayıtlı Dere.

Toprak
Kireçsiz kahverengi toprakları, ilçe topraklarının %67,5'sini kapsar. volkanik kayaçlar üzerinde bulunur, üzerlerinde garig, maki veya kuru orman bulunabilir.

Kahverengi orman toprakları, ilçe topraklarının %7,7'sinde görülür. Kırmızı kahverengi Akdeniz toprakları %1,3, kireçsiz kahverengi orman toprakları %1,2 oranında görülür. %5,6 oranında rendzina ile tuzlu alkali topraklar gibi intrazonal topraklar yaygındır. Alüvyal topraklar ilçenin %5,2'sinde görülür.

Bitki örtüsü
Aliağa topraklarında orman, maki ve garig bitki örtüsü görülür. Orman alanı insan tahribi ile daralmıştır. Ormanlarda genellikle kızılçam hakimdir, orman altı örtüsü makilerden oluşur. Ormanın tahrip edildiği alanlarda maki türleri olan; kermez meşesi, katran ardıcı, akçakesme, katırtırnağı, menengiç, palamut meşesi, ahlat yaygındır. Dere kenarlarındaki nemli alanlarda bu türlerin yanında mersin, defne, erguvan, laden, hayıt ve zakkum eklenir.

İnsan tahribi ve aşırı otlatmanın olduğu alanlarda diz boyu, bazıları kışın yaprak döken garig bitki topluluğu hakimdir. Ateş dikeni, karaçalı, abdestbozan, kekik, kermez meşesi, laden, akçakesme ilçede görülen garig türleridir.

Nüfus
Aliağa, yöresi insanlar tarafından Neolitik çağdan itibaren yerleşme ve tarım amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. 1960'lı yıllardan sonra sanayi gelişmeye başlamıştır. 1935-1970 arasında %92 artan nüfus, 1970-2011 arasında %306 artmıştır. 1960 yılından sonra İzmir ilçelerinden merkez nüfus artışı en fazla Aliağa'da gerçekleşmiştir. Aliağa nüfusu 2020 yılına göre 101.242. Bu nüfus, 55.293 erkek ve 45.949 kadından oluşmaktadır. Yüzde olarak ise: %54,61 erkek, %45,39 kadındır.

Yönetim

Belediye başkanları

Ekonomi
Sınırları içerisinde Petrol Ofisi, Petkim Petrokimya Holding, TÜPRAŞ'a ait İzmir Rafinerisi, SOCAR'a ait STAR Rafineri gibi büyük şirketleri ve sanayi kuruluşlarını barındırmaktadır. Türkiye'deki tek resmi gemi söküm bölgesi Aliağa'da bulunmaktadır. Gemi söküm tesisleri kapasite açısından 1986'da Taylan ve Güney Kore'den sonra 3. olmuştur. Günümüzde tonaj açısından Çin, Hindistan, Bangladeş, Pakistan, ABD'den sonra dünya altıncısıdır. Gemi söküm tesisleri demir-çelik ve haddehanelere hurda demir üretirler. 2019'da ilçede ₺2,8 milyar yatırımla vasıflı çelik ürünlerinin üretileceği bir endüstri bölgesi kurulması kararlaştırıldı.

Aliağa sanayi bölgesinde İzdemir Enerji Aliağa Termik Santrali ithal kömürle elektrik üretmektedir.

Aliağa günümüzde önemli bir ticaret potansiyeline sahip liman kentidir. Kıyıda bulunan koylar doğal liman özelliği gösterir. Aliağa koyu, Nemrut Koyu, Aliağa Yarımadasında büyük gemilerin yanaşabileceği iskeleler bulunur.

Aliağa şehir merkezinin güneyindeki Biçer Ovası haddehaneler ve demir-çelik fabrikaları önemli oranda kirliliğe neden olmaktadır. Çevrede ürün kalitesi ve verim düşmüştür. Fabrikalar, sanayi depoları, tır parkları, hurda depoları, tamirhaneler ile kara ve demiryolu önemli tarım arazilerini işgal etmiştir.

Aliağa ilçe topraklarının; %44,1'i tarım toprakları, %19,9'u çayır-mera, %21'i fundalık-orman, %14,9'u tarım dışı kullanılan alandır. Tarım ürünlerinden pamuk, zeytin, mısır ve üzüm önemlidir. Tarım alanlarının %47,7'sinde tarla ürünleri yetiştirilir. Tarla alanlarının %39,6'sında zeytin yetiştirilir. %21 olan fundalık ve orman arazisinin, %14,7'si fundalık, ancak %6,3'ü ormandır.

Geniş bir plaj alanına ve bir kuş cennetine sahip olan Aliağa, daha çok yerli turistlerin ilgisini çekmektedir.Ayrıca Aliağa'da Ağapark,Anatolia ve Aliağa Halk Plajı da bulunur.

Altyapı
Menemen-Çandarlı Otoyolu ilçeden geçmektedir. İlçeye ulaşım İZBAN trenleri ve ESHOT otobüsleri ile sağlanmaktadır.

Kaynakça
Genel
 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu
 ALİAĞA İLÇESİNDE ARAZİ KULLANIMINA ETKİ EDEN DOĞAL VE BEŞERİ FAKTÖRLER
 https://www.nufusu.com/ilce/aliaga_izmir-nufusu
Özel

Dış bağlantılar

 Aliağa Kaymakamlığı
 Aliağa Belediyesi

Aliağa


An Stenia pallida in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Stenia pallida in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stenia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Stenia (Orchidaceae)

Stenia pallida


Les gorges de la Breggia sont des gorges situées sur les communes de Breggia, de Castel San Pietro et de Morbio Inferiore, le long de la Breggia, dans le canton du Tessin, en Suisse.

Géographie

Situation
Les gorges, hautes d'environ  et longues d'environ , se situent dans le Sud du canton du Tessin, à une altitude variant de .

Géologie

Activités

Protection
Les gorges font partie du parc des gorges de la Breggia, un géoparc, qui a pour but de protéger la géologie du lieu.

Randonnée
Un sentier de randonnée accessible uniquement à pied longe les gorges.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
 www.parcobreggia.ch

Breggia
Géographie du canton du Tessin

Gorges de la Breggia


An Habenaria leandriana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Marie Bosser. An Habenaria leandriana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Habenaria

Habenaria leandriana


An Eragrostis frankii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel. An Eragrostis frankii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eragrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eragrostis

Eragrostis frankii


Ribera se poate referi la:

 Ribera, Agrigento, comună în Provincia Agrigento, Sicilia din sudul Italiei
 Ribera, Álava, localitate în Spania, Țara Bascilor
 Ribera, Huesca, localitate în Spania, Aragon
 Ribera d'Ebre, comarcă, din provincia Tarragona în regiunea Catalonia
 Ribera del Fresno, oraș din Spania
 Ribera d'Ondara, localitate în Spania în comunitatea Catalonia în provincia Lleida
 Ribera d'Urgellet, localitate în Spania în comunitatea Catalonia în provincia Lleida
 José de Ribera, pictor spaniol

Ribera


Xystus ist eine niederländische Progressive-Metal-Band aus Den Bosch, die im Jahr 1999 gegründet wurde.

Geschichte
Die Band wurde im Jahr 1999 von Schlagzeuger und Keyboarder Ivo van Dijk und Sänger und Gitarrist Bas Dolmans gegründet. Das erste Album der Band erschien unter dem Namen Receiving Tomorrow im Jahr 2004. Der Veröffentlichung folgten Auftritte in den Niederlanden zusammen mit Epica, Kamelot und Autumn. Danach folgte eine internationale Tour zusammen mit Epica durch Europa. Im Jahr 2007 folgte das zweite Album namens Surreal. Während der Veröffentlichung arbeitete die Band bereits am nächsten Album Equilibrio, das laut Angabe der Band eine "Rock-Oper" darstelle. Sie wurde live in Utrecht vor über 4000 Zuschauern gespielt. Die Band wurde von einem Orchester unterstützt und es waren Gastmusiker wie Simone Simons (Epica), George Oosthoek (ex-Orphanage), Michelle Splietelhof (Der Schuh des Manitu) und John Vooijs (Tarzan) zu hören. Der Auftritt wurde im Januar 2009 auch als DVD veröffentlicht. Im Jahr 2009 kam Luuk van Gerven (ex-After Forever) als neuer Bassist hinzu.

Stil
Die Band spielt klassischen Progressive Metal, wobei auch symphonische Elemente eingestreut werden. Die Band wird mit anderen Gruppen wie Kamelot, Ayreon und Savatage verglichen.

Diskografie
 2004: Receiving Tomorrow (Album, The Electric Co.)
 2007: Surreal (Album, The Electric Co.)
 2007: My Chrysalis (Single, The Electric Co.)
 2008: Equilibrio (Album, Sensory Records)
 2009: Equilibrio (DVD, Eigenveröffentlichung)

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website
 Myspace-Seite der Band

Einzelnachweise

Niederländische Band
Progressive-Metal-Band
Symphonic-Metal-Band

Xystus (Band)


Vânătorul de recompense 2049 (titlu original: Blade Runner 2049) este un film american neo-noir SF din 2017 regizat de Denis Villeneuve. Rolurile principale sunt interpretate de actorii Harrison Ford, Ryan Gosling și Jared Leto. Premiera a avut loc la 6 octombrie 2017. Este produs de Ridley Scott, scenariu de Hampton Fancher și Michael Green. Este o continuare a filmului din 1982 Vânătorul de recompense (Blade Runner) bazat pe romanul Visează androizii oi electrice? al lui Philip K. Dick.

Prezentare

Distribuție

Producție
Filmările au început în aprilie 2016.

Primire

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
2017 în științifico-fantastic

Filme din 2017
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Denis Villeneuve
Filme SF din anii 2010
Filme distopice
Filme Warner Bros.
Filme Columbia Pictures
2017 în științifico-fantastic
Filme sequel

Vânătorul de recompense 2049


FA Premier liga 2017./18. je bila 26. sezona Premier lige, najvišeg ranga engleskog klupskog nogometa, od svog osnutka 1992. godine. Započela je 11. kolovoza 2017., a završila 13. svibnja 2018. godine. Utakmice za 2017./18. sezonu su zakazane 14. lipnja 2017. Chelsea je bio branitelj naslova, dok su Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion i Huddersfield Town bili promovirani iz EFL Championshipa sezonu ranije.

Manchester City osvojio je treći naslov u Premier ligi i ukupno peti naslov prvaka Engleske. Momčad je tijekom sezone oborila brojne rekorde Premier Lige, uključujući: najviše bodova (100), najviše pobjeda (32), najviše pobjeda u gostima (16), najviše golova (106), najviše uzastopnih pobjeda u ligi (18) te najveća gol razlika (+79). Sva tri promovirana kluba izbjegla su ispadanje, prvi put od sezone 2011./12., a tek treći put u povjesti Premier lige.

Pregled

Timovi
Dvadeset momčadi natjecalo se u ligi - sedamnaest najboljih momčadi iz prethodne sezone i tri momčadi promovirane iz Championshipa. Promovirani timovi bili su Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion i Huddersfield Town, koji su se vratili u prvu ligu nakon odsutnosti od jedne, trideset četiri i četrdeset pet godina. Te tri momčadi su zamijenile Hull City, Middlesbrough i Sunderland. Ovo je ujedno bila i prva sezona Brighton & Hove Albiona i Huddersfield Towna u Premier ligi.

Poredak na kraju sezone

Statistike
Najbolji strijelci

Najbolji asistenti

Nagrade

Momčad sezone (u formaciji 4–3–3)

Izvori

Sezone FA Premier lige

FA Premier liga 2017./18.


Ima đavla : kako djeluje, kako ga nadvladati (tal. Il diavolo c'è. Come agisce, come combatterlo) knjiga je pape Franje.

Povijest
U knjizi su sabrani tekstovi koji govore o đavlu i njegovom djelovanju u svijetu. Buenosaireški nadbiskup Jorge Mario Bergoglio, kasnije papa Franjo, pisao ih je za razne prigode, a nastali su u razdoblju od 1999. do 2017. godine. Hrvatsko izdanje objavljeno je 2019. godine u prijevodu Josipa Balabanića.

Sadržaj
Papa Franjo promišlja o đavlovom postojanju i upozorava na njegovo djelovanje u različitim područjima svakidašnjeg društvenog i političkog života. Prepoznaje ga u pozadini svjetskih zala koja pogađaju ljude. Kroz tekstove naglašava kako su tri stvari potrebne. Prvo - spoznati da đavao postoji, drugo - spoznati da đavao djeluje i u suvremenom svijetu, i treće - iz Evanđelja je potrebno naučiti kako, te potom protiv njega voditi duhovnu borbu.

Tekstove je sabrao i knjigu uredio talijanski kolumnist i publicist Diego Manetti. Svaki papin tekst popratio je odlomkom iz kršćanske literature (Evanđelja, nekog od crkvenih otaca, crkvenih koncila ili nekog od papinih prethodnika) pokazujući kako je promišljanje o Sotoninu djelovanju prisutno kroz cijelu povijest Crkve.

Povezani članci
 Demonologija
 Katolička literatura

Izvori
 Papa Franjo, Ima đavla : kako djeluje, kako ga nadvladati (uredio Diego Manetti; preveo Josip Balabanić), Kršćanska sadašnjost, Zagreb, 2019., (146 str.), ISBN 9789531112574
 Mato Mihovil Letica, Osvrt na knjigu pape Franje "Ima đavla: Kako djeluje, kako ga nadvladati", Ladonja 11/2019., str. 24-25

Vanjske poveznice
Mrežna mjesta
 Ne dopustiti đavlu da ukrade nadu, www.nedjelja.ba, 21. ožujka 2020.

Knjige Pape Franje
Demonologija

Ima đavla


Yavuzlar, Göle - Ardahan ili Göle ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yavuzlar, Türkoğlu - Kahramanmaraş ili Türkoğlu ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yavuzlar, Çayeli - Rize ili Çayeli ilçesine bağlı köy
 Yavuzlar, Başkale - Van ili Başkale ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Yavuzlar, Özalp - Van ili Özalp ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Yavuzlar


الميبفرين  عقار دوائي مهدئ ومرخي للتقلصات في القناة الهضمية.

المفعول
مهدئ ومزيل للتقلصات العضلية مع تأثير قوي ومميز على مجموعة العضلات الملساء للقناة الهضمية وخاصةً القولون.

الاستطبابات
الاضطرابات التقلصية لوظائف القولون :
 أعراض تهيج القولون في مراحلها الأولى.
 أعراض تهيج القولون المصحوبة باضطرابات عضوية في القناة الهضمية.

الجرعة وطريقة الاستعمال
قرص واحد 3 مرات باليوم قبل الطعام بـ 20 دقيقة، وعند الشعور بالتحسن يمكن تخفيف الجرعة تدريجياً بعد عدة أسابيع.
وأحيانأعلى حسب رأي الطبيب

موانع الاستعمال
لا توجد أعراض جانبية للعقار مماثلة للالاتروبين لذلك يمكن استخدامه بأمان لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من ضخامة البروستات أو الجلوكوما.

يجب تجنب العلاج من قبل المرضى الذين لديهم شلل معوي.

الأثار الجانبية
عموماً نادرة ويمكن احتمالها وأهمها حساسية جلدية.

الاحتياطات والتحذيرات
 لا ينصح باستعماله خلال فترة الحمل رغم سلامة التجارب على الفئران بالمختبرات.
 يجب تجنب استعمال الدواء لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من البورفيريا الحادة.

الاسم التجاري
يسوق الدواء تحت أسماء تجارية كثيرة، ولكن أكثر اسم تجاري معروف هو كولوفاك ميبفرين ودوسباتالين Duspatalinو الميباجين Mebagen.

العبوة
عبوة تحتوي 30 قرص مغلف، وفي كل قرص 135 ملف ميبفرين هيدروكلورايد.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
Mebeverine hydrochloride

أمينات
إيثرات كاتيكولية
إيثيل أمينات
مضادات مسكارينية
منشطات حركة الجهاز الهضمي

ميبفرين


Bosnien-Hercegovina deltog første gang i olympiske lege under sommer-OL 1992 i Barcelona og har deltaget i samtlige sommer- og vinterlege siden. Tidligere deltog udøvere fra Bosnien-Hercegovina som en del af Jugoslavien.

Bosnien-Hercegovina har aldrig vundet nogen medalje.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Bosnien-Hercegovinas OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Bosnien-Hercegovina ved sommer-OL
Bosnien-Hercegovina ved vinter-OL
OL

Bosnien-Hercegovina ved OL


Svijet

Natjecanja

Svjetska natjecanja

Kontinentska natjecanja

Europska natjecanja

Osnivanja
 Leeds United F.C., engleski nogometni klub
 Angers SCO, francuski nogometni klub
 AS Saint-Étienne, francuski nogometni klub
 Montpellier HSC, francuski nogometni klub
 NK Celje, slovenski nogometni klub
 ŠK Slovan Bratislava, slovački nogometni klub

Rekordi

Nagrade

Ostali događaji

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Natjecanja

Timski športovi

Pojedinačni športovi

Osnivanja
 Zagrebački nogometni podsavez
 NK GOŠK Gabela, bosanskohercegovački nogometni klub
 HNK Cibalia Vinkovci, hrvatski nogometni klub
 HNK Dubrovnik 1919, hrvatski nogometni klub
 HNK Orijent 1919, hrvatski nogometni klub
 NK Karlovac 1919, hrvatski nogometni klub
 NK Solin, hrvatski nogometni klub

Rekordi

Nagrade

Ostali događaji

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Šport u 1919.


Sphagnales, red mahovnjača u razredu Sphagnopsida. Postoji podjela na 3 porodice. Fosilni rod Sphagnumsporites možda pripada porodici Sphagnaceae

 Familia Ambuchananiaceae A.J. Shaw
 Familia Flatbergiaceae A.J. Shaw
 Familia Sphagnaceae Dumort.
 Genus Sphagnumsporites Raatz ex R. Potonié

Izvori

Sphagnopsida

Sphagnales


Brest-Litovsk Antlaşması, 3 Mart 1918 tarihinde Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti ile Alman İmparatorluğu, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, Osmanlı Devleti ve Bulgaristan Krallığı arasında imzalanmış, İttifak Devletleri'nin yenilmesi üzerine geçersiz kalmış bir barış antlaşmasıdır. Osmanlı Devleti'nin toprak kazandığı en son antlaşmadır.

Antlaşmaya zemin hazırlayan ortam

Çanakkale Savaşları'ndan sonra yardım bulamayan Rus İmparatorluğu, ekonomik alanda son büyük darbeyi yemiş oldu ve iç savaşlar yaşadı. Şubat 1917 ve Ekim 1917'de gerçekleşen bu iki devrim sonucunda başa gelen komünist hükûmet (Lenin'in hükûmeti, Sovyet Rusya), savaşa karşıydı. O yüzden hükûmet Avrupalı devletlerle (Alman İmparatorluğu, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, Osmanlı Devleti ve Bulgaristan Krallığı ile) hemen barış antlaşması imzalamaya girişti. Bu devletler büyük miktarda toprak istedi. Ama toprak kaybına Rusya komünistleri karşıydı. Yeni Sovyet Hükûmeti, barış antlaşmalarını kendi içinde görüştükten sonra toprak kaybını savaşa tercih etti.

Antlaşma sonucunda:

 Alman İmparatorluğu'na Baltık ülkeleri (Estonya, Litvanya ve Letonya), Polonya, Belarus, Ukrayna ve Finlandiya
 Osmanlı Devleti'ne Kars, Ardahan, Artvin ve Batum (Batum sonradan Sovyetlere devredildi) verildi. Antlaşma Rusya'nın Brest-Litovsk Kenti'nde imzalandığından dolayı, antlaşmaya bu isim verilmiştir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Faustschlag Harekâtı
 Batum Antlaşması
 Gümrü Antlaşması
 Moskova Antlaşması
 Kars Antlaşması

Kaynakça
 Georges Lestien, Roger Cere. İki Dünya Savaşı: I. 1914—1918, II. 1939—1945 / Çeviren: Nihal Önal. — İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları, 1966. — 246 S. — (Varlık yayınları, 1215; Varlık yayınları, Faydalı kitaplar, 56).
 Akdes Nimet Kurat: Brest-Litovsk Müzakereleri ve Barışı  // Belleten. — Ankara, 1967. — Temmuz (c. XXXI, num. 123). — S. 375—415.
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 Советско-германские отношения от переговоров в Брест-Литовске до подписания Рапалльского договора. Сборник документов. В 2 т. / ред.: С. Дернберг, Х. Зайдевиц, И. Н. Земсков, И. К. Кобляков, В. С. Семенов, О. Фишер, В. М. Хвостов, Л. Штерн. — М.: Политиздат, 1968. — Т. 1 (1917—1918 гг.). — С. vi—x, 209—217. — xxii, 758 с. — 5000 экз.
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 Аветисян Г. Брест-Литовск : как были отторгнуты Турцией Карс, Ардаган и Батум. — Ереван: Спюрк, 1994. — С. 3—5, 7, 11—15, 23, 31—33, 42, 64, 69—70, 121. — 144 с.
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 Ավետիսյան Հ. Армянский вопрос в 1918 году = The Armenian Question in 1918 = Հայկական հարցը 1918 թվականին / ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Պատմութ. ին-տ. — Երևան: Բարձրագույն դպրոց, 1997. — P. 18, 28, 31—32, 35, 41, 80—81, 103—105, 179—180, 288, 400. — 436 p.
 Գալոյան Գ. Армения и великие державы: 1917—1923 гг. = Հայաստանը և մեծ տերությունները : 1917-1923թթ. / Գ.Ա. Գալոյան; Խմբ.՝ Վ. Ա. Միքայելյան; ՀՀ ԳԱԱ, Պատմ. ի-նտ. — Երևան: Գիտություն, 1999. — P. 45—47. — 540 p. — ISBN 5-8080-0407-1.
 Саркисян Е. К. Экспансионистская политика Османской империи в Закавказье накануне и в годы первой мировой войны / Акад. наук Арм. ССР. Сектор востоковедения. — Ереван: Изд-во Акад. наук Арм. ССР, 1962. — С. 324—327, 334—336, 339, 343—344, 359, 369. — 496 с.
 Հոկտեմբերյան սոցիալիստական Մեծ Հեղափոխությունը և Սովետական իշխանության հաղթանակն ու ամրապնդումը Հայաստանում (1917—1921) // История армянского народа = Հայ Ժողովրդի Պատմություն / Խմբ. կոլ.` Հովհաննիսյան Ա. Գ., Աղայան Ց. Պ., Առաքելյան Բ. Ն., Բարխուդարյան Վ. Բ., Գալոյան Գ. Ա., Երեմյան Ս. Տ., Խաչիկյան Լ. Ս., Հասրաթյան Մ. Ս., Հովհաննիսյան Ա. Ռ., Ներսիսյան Մ. Գ., Սարգսյան Գ. Խ.: ՀՍՍՀ ԳԱ Պատմության ին-տ. — Երևան: ՀՍՍՀ ԳԱ հրատ., 1967. — Vol. 7. — P. 35. — 655 p. — 12 000 экз.
 Адонц Н. Армянский вопрос и германские планы // Международная политика и мировое хозяйство : двухнедельный журнал / ред. М. Л. Гошиллер, С. О. Загорский. — Петроград, 1918. — 1 мая (№ 4). — С. 3—17.
 Адонц Н. Армянский вопрос и германские планы // «Вестник общественных наук» НАН РА. — Ереван: Издательство «Гитутюн» НАН РА, 1993. — № 1. — С. 139, 142. — ISSN 0320-8117.
 Адонц Н. Турецкая нота и Турецкая Армения // Новая жизнь. — Петроград, 1918. — 24 мая.
 Адонц Н. Турецкая нота и Турецкая Армения // «Вестник общественных наук» НАН РА. — Ереван: Издательство «Гитутюн» НАН РА, 1990. — № 4. — С. 73—77. — ISSN 0320-8117.
 Казанджян Р., Азнаурян С., Григорян Д. Некоторые аспекты рассмотрения армянского вопроса на переговорах в Брест-Литовске (1918 г.) // Туркологические и османистические исследования = Turkish and Ottoman studies = Թյուրքագիտական և օսմանագիտական հետազոտություններ / Խմբ.՝ Ռ. Սաֆրաստյան ; ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Արևելագիտ. ին-տ. — Երևան: Զանգակ-97, 2005. — Т. 3. — С. 48—72. — 112 с. — ISBN 99941-37-42-5.
 Эльчибекян А. М. Установление Советской власти в Армении / АН АрмССР, Ин-т истории. — Ереван: Изд-во Акад. наук Арм. ССР, 1954. — С. 35, 40. — 136 с.
 Эльчибекян А. М. Великая Октябрьская социалистическая революция и победа Советской власти в Армении / АН АрмССР, Ин-т истории. — Ереван: Изд-во Акад. наук Арм. ССР, 1957. — С. 56. — 218 с. — (К 40-летию Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции / Акад. наук Арм. ССР. Ин-т истории).
 Есаян Н. К. Брест-Литовские переговоры (1918 г.). Отторжение от России закавказских территорий: к истории вопроса / ред.: А. В. Доброва. — СПб.: ИВЭСЭП, Знание, 2004. — С. 8–9. — 32 с. — ISBN 5-7320-0782-2.
 Սահակյան Տ. Ցավալի պայմանագրեր / Տ. Ղ. Սահակյան; Խմբ.՝ Վ. Այվազյան. — Երևան: Լուսակն, 2007. — P. 43. — 531 p. — ISBN 978-99941-48-61-5. — ISBN 9994148613.

Antlaşma
Sovyetler Birliği'nin dış ilişkileri
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun barış antlaşmaları
I. Dünya Savaşı antlaşmaları
Almanya antlaşmaları
Avusturya antlaşmaları
Rusya antlaşmaları
Bulgaristan antlaşmaları
Ukrayna'da I. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonuçları
Almanya-Sovyetler Birliği ilişkileri
Finlandiya-Sovyetler Birliği ilişkileri
Finlandiya-Rusya ilişkileri

1918'de Avrupa
1918'de Belarus
1918'de Ermenistan
1918'de Gürcistan
1918'de Türkiye
1918'de Ukrayna
1918'de antlaşmalar

Brest-Litovsk Antlaşması


An Zoysia minima in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni John William Colenso, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Victor Dmitrievich Zotov. An Zoysia minima in nahilalakip ha genus nga Zoysia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Zoysia

Zoysia minima


Schönbek Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Rendsburg-Eckernförde iline bağlı bölge. 6,11 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Haziran 2005 itibarıyla yaklaşık 160 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Otto Braker tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.bordesholm.de

Rendsburg-Eckernförde iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Schönbek


An Prasophyllum murfetii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni David Lloyd Jones. An Prasophyllum murfetii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Prasophyllum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha South Australia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Prasophyllum

Prasophyllum murfetii


Cumorah (; also known as Mormon Hill, Gold Bible Hill, and Inspiration Point) is a drumlin in Palmyra, New York, United States, where Joseph Smith said he found a set of golden plates which he translated into English and published as the Book of Mormon.

In the text of the Book of Mormon, "Cumorah" is a hill located in a land of the same name, which is "a land of many waters, rivers and fountains". In this hill, a Book of Mormon figure, Mormon, deposited a number of metal plates containing the record of his nation of Nephites, just prior to their final battle with the Lamanites in which at least 230,000 people were killed.

Early Latter Day Saints assumed that the Cumorah in New York was the same Cumorah described in the Book of Mormon, based largely on a letter written by Oliver Cowdery (Letter VII), published in the July 1835 Messenger and Advocate and reprinted several times at the direction of Joseph Smith. In the early 20th century, scholars from the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church) and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) began to speculate that there were two such hills and that final battle in the Book of Mormon took place on a hill in southern Mexico, Central America, or South America. The LDS Church has no official position on the matter, and while these hypotheses are not held by some leaders and members of the LDS Church, they are firmly espoused by others.

In the official account of Joseph Smith it is stated that Manchester, Ontario County, New York, is the location of the encounter with Angel Moroni.

New York

The hill named Cumorah in Manchester, New York is where Smith said he discovered the golden plates which contained the writings of the Book of Mormon. Smith wrote: "On the west side of this hill, not far from the top, under a stone of considerable size, lay the plates, deposited in a stone box."

Smith visited the hill each year on September 22 between 1823 and 1827 and said he was instructed by a "holy messenger", whom Smith identified as the Angel Moroni. Smith was finally allowed to take the record on September 22, 1827. Eleven other men gave written testimony that they had also seen the plates and held them in their hands.

The hill, which was unnamed prior to 1829, is situated a few miles from Smith's boyhood home on a farm that was then owned by a local farmer, Alonzo Sanders. This farm was  south of Palmyra, on the main road toward Canandaigua from Palmyra to Manchester, and is not far from Carangrie Creek and the Clyde River. According to geologists, the hill was formed during the retreat of the Ice Age glaciers, and it rises approximately  above the surrounding valley floor.

Since 1829, the Latter Day Saints have called the hill "Cumorah", and local non-Mormons have called it "Mormon Hill" or "Gold Bible Hill". The hill has also been called "Inspiration Point". The hill and surrounding land was purchased in the 1920s by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints under the direction of church president Heber J. Grant. The transaction involved two separate purchases: the purchase of the "Inglis farm"; and the purchase of the "Sexton farm". The Inglis farm consisted of  on both sides of the Canandaigua–Palmyra road and encompassed one third of the western edge of the hill. The  Sexton farm was purchased from the heirs of Pliny T. Sexton, who owned the "Mormon Hill farm" encompassing the remainder of the hill.

The Church has constructed a monument that is topped with a statue of the Angel Moroni on the top of the hill, and there is a visitor's interpretative center at the base of the hill.

On June 8, 2022, several shots were fired into the Hill Cumorah visitors center. There were no injuries or fatalities, and investigators determined the shots were unintentional and came from target shooting on nearby farmland.

Supposed location of the plates

The stone box, described by Joseph Smith as the location where the plates were found, has not been located on the hill. In a letter, Oliver Cowdery gives the location as "the west side of the hill, not far from the top". Shortly after Smith announced he had the plates, some local residents unsuccessfully searched the hill for a freshly dug hole that could have contained the plates. They did note a significantly sized hole on the east side of the hill that had been dug years previously by treasure seekers.

Book of Mormon

Nephites
In the Book of Mormon, Cumorah is mentioned in six verses, five in chapter 6 and one in chapter 8 of a subpart of the book, which is also known as the Book of Mormon. According to the record, Mormon is one of the final caretakers of the records of his people. He combined and abridged the records and engraved them on gold plates. His people, called the Nephites, were near to being destroyed by the Lamanites who had had many previous wars with the Nephites. Mormon wrote to the leader of the Lamanites to ask that he may gather his "people unto the land of Cumorah, by a hill which was called Cumorah, and there we could give them battle." Cumorah is described as being in a land with "many waters, rivers, and fountains".

The leader of the Lamanites agreed, and all of the Nephites gathered together, including their women and children. Mormon wrote, "And when three hundred and eighty and four years had passed away [since the sign of the birth of Christ], we had gathered in all the remainder of our people unto the land of Cumorah." Mormon then hid all of the records of his people in the hill, except for the plates that he was currently writing on, which he gave to his son Moroni.

The Lamanites then attacked the Nephites, who were led by twenty-three men each with ten thousand men under their command. Mormon recorded that all but 24 of the Nephites had been killed, "even all my people, save it were those twenty and four who were with me", except for those who fled to the south or defected to the Lamanites.

Mormon then records his mourning for his people and a last message to those who will read his record later, then again turns the unburied records over to his son Moroni. Moroni records, "after the great and tremendous battle at Cumorah, behold, the Nephites who had escaped into the country southward were hunted by the Lamanites, until they were all destroyed. And my father also was killed by them, and I even remain alone to write the sad tale of the destruction of my people."

Jaredites
This hill, known as "Cumorah" among the Nephites, was called "Ramah" () by the Jaredites:

In the Book of Mormon, during the time of the Book of Alma, the land of Cumorah was part of the land of Desolation, "the land which had been peopled and been destroyed, of whose bones we have spoken". This land is identified as being north of the land of Zarahemla.

Moroni lived several years after recording the destruction of his people. He translated and abridged the plates which were the record of the Jaredites as the Book of Ether on to the plates that he was keeping. During this process, he wrote, "Omer ... passed by the hill of Shim, and came over by the place where the Nephites were destroyed," and "it came to pass that the army of Coriantumr did pitch their tents by the hill Ramah; and it was that same hill where my father Mormon did hide up the records unto the Lord, which were sacred." These passages identify the Nephite hill Cumorah as the same hill where the Jaredites had fought their final battle.

Geography and historicity
For over 100 years, Mormons generally accepted the New York setting for the Hill Cumorah. Since the early-20th century, there has been discussion within the Latter Day Saint movement about whether Hill Cumorah in New York is the same place described in the Book of Mormon, or whether there are two hills of the same name—one in New York and one in either Southern Mexico, Central America, or South America. Mormon archeologists overwhelmingly favor the "two Cumorahs" theory, while conservative theologians and some leaders prefer the view that only one Cumorah exists. Some non-Mormon scholars have provided alternative theories for the origin of the name Cumorah.

New York hill
At least ten different accounts refer to certain events that occurred at the hill Cumorah in New York. According to the account of Brigham Young, the angel instructed Joseph Smith to carry the golden plates back to the hill Cumorah. When Smith and Oliver Cowdery arrived, "the hill opened, and they walked into a cave, in which there was a large and spacious room." The account continues by saying they found "more plates than probably many wagon loads; they were piled up in the corners and along the walls." When they first entered, the Sword of Laban was hanging on the wall. When they re-entered later, the Sword of Laban was unsheathed and resting on top of the newly delivered golden plates. The sword had an inscription on it that said the sword "will never be sheathed again until the kingdoms of this world become the kingdom of our God and his Christ." It has been suggested by Mesoamerican Cumorah advocates that these events occurred in a vision rather than a physical visit.

There has been no on-site archaeological research at Cumorah in New York.

Cerro El Vigia
For a variety of reasons, some Mormon scholars have proposed the Cerro El Vigia (coordinates:  or  ) in Veracruz, Mexico, as the hill Cumorah in the Book of Mormon. John L. Sorenson has listed 15 cultural criteria for the hill Cumorah which are based on contextual clues from the text of the Book of Mormon: cities, towers, agriculture, metallurgy, formal political states, organized religion, idolatry, crafts, trade, writing, weaponry, astronomy, calendar systems, cement, and wheels. Sorensen alleges that the hill in New York at least partly fits four of these requirements while the Cerro El Vigia meets all of them.

According to David Palmer, a list of topographic and geographic criteria for Cumorah has been developed. These criteria are as follows:
It was near an eastern seacoast ().
It was near a narrow neck of land (, , , , , , , , , ).
It was on a coastal plain, and possibly near other mountains and valleys ().
It was one day's journey south (east-south-east in modern coordinates) of a large body of water ().
It was in an area of many rivers and waters ().
It was in the presence of fountains ().
The abundance of water apparently provided a military advantage ().
There was an escape route to the land ("country") southward ().
The hill was large enough to provide a view of hundreds of thousands of bodies ().
The hill was apparently a significant landmark (; ).
The hill was apparently free standing so people could camp around it (, ).
The climate was apparently temperate with no record of cold or snow (, )
The hill was located in a volcanic zone susceptible to earthquakes ()

Alternative origin of the name

Grant H. Palmer suggested that Smith borrowed the name "Cumorah" through his study of the treasure-hunting stories of Captain William Kidd. Previous to announcing his discovery of the Book of Mormon, Smith had spent several years employed as a treasure seeker in Chenango County, New York. Kidd is considered to have started the treasure digging phenomenon after burying treasure on Gardiner's Island in New York, which was later recovered by the colonial governor of New York. Capt. Kidd had buried this treasure after returning from an Indian Ocean voyage where he lost a third of his crew to cholera on the Comoros islands. Palmer suggested that Smith borrowed the name of a settlement in the Comoros—Moroni—and applied it to the angel who showed him where to find the golden plates buried in the Hill Cumorah.

FAIR, the Latter-day Saint apologetics organization, contends at length that the connection is tenuous.

Alternate LDS archaeological view

Mormon authors have suggested that the ancestors of the Nephite people may have encountered the Comoros islands on their initial voyage from the Arabian Peninsula to the western hemisphere, and that the Nephite civilization therefore may have retained a collective knowledge of the names "Comoros" and "Moroni".

A minority of LDS scholars, some of whom specialize in 19th-century American literature, place the original literary setting for the Book of Mormon among the mythic mound builders of North America.

Pageant

The  site near Palmyra, New York, formerly hosted the annual Hill Cumorah Pageant. This large, outdoor Latter-day Saint pageant typically occurred in early July and was free to the public. The pageant was sponsored by the LDS Church and traced its history back to 1935. The tradition of staging the play America's Witness for Christ began in 1937. This was a play by H. Wayne Driggs that remained the basic text of the pageant until 1987. The 1987 revision, which was used through the final performance, was written in large part by Orson Scott Card.
It was announced that 2020 would be the pageant's last year as a result of new directives by the church to discourage large-scale pageants.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this final performance was initially rescheduled for mid-2021 and later canceled entirely, bringing the tradition to an end.

Notes

Works cited

External links

Hill Cumorah Pageant - official site
Sites from former cast members: Hill Cumorah.net and Hill Cumorah.info
 Encounters with Cumorah: A Selective, Personal Bibliography
The Geologic History of Hill Cumorah
History of the Church, Vol.1
Frederic G. Mather (1844–1925) "Early Days of Mormonism" Lippincott's Magazine 26:152 (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, Aug. 1880)

Book of Mormon places
Book of Mormon studies
Significant places in Mormonism
Properties of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Latter Day Saint movement in New York (state)
Mountains of Ontario County, New York
Landforms of Ontario County, New York
Tourist attractions in Ontario County, New York
Hills of New York (state)

Cumorah


Son fils est le titre de plusieurs films :

 Son fils, film muet français réalisé par Gérard Bourgeois, sorti en 1911 ;
 Son fils, film muet français réalisé par Georges Denola, sorti en 1917 ;
 Son fils, titre francophone du film muet américain Skinner's Baby réalisé par Harry Beaumont, sorti en 1917 ;
 Son fils titre francophone du film muet suédois En vildfågel réalisé par John W. Brunius, sorti en 1921 ;

Son fils


Eike Fuhrken Batista da Silva  (Governador Valadares, MG; 3 de noviembre de 1956) es un emprendedor alemán-brasileño y presidente del Grupo EBX, formado por cinco compañías cotizadas en el nuevo mercado bursátil de BOVESPA, segmento con los más elevados estándares de gobernanza corporativa. Las empresas que forman parte del grupo son: OGX (petróleo y gas), MPX (energía), LLX (logística), MMX (minería) y OSX (industria naval offshore). Batista está actualmente bajo arresto y ha sido sentenciado a 30 años de prisión por sobornar al gobernador de Río de Janeiro Sérgio Cabral, con el fin de asegurarse contratos públicos.

Biografía
Eike Batista es uno de los siete hijos del empresario Eliezer Batista da Silva, ministro de Minas y Energía en el Gobierno de João Goulart y Secretario de Asuntos Estratégicos en el Gobierno de Fernando Collor; expresidente de la Compañía Vale do Rio Doce, entonces una empresa estatal, entre los años 1961 y 1964, y también en el período 1979-1986.

Su madre nació en Alemania y, con ella, Eike afirma haber aprendido a tener autoestima y disciplina, atributos fundamentales para su formación de empresario emprendedor.

Al inicio de la adolescencia, después de pasar su infancia en Brasil, se mudó con la familia a Europa, primero a Ginebra (Suiza), luego a Düsseldorf (Alemania) y después a Bruselas (Bélgica), debido a la carrera profesional del padre. En 1974, inició el curso de Ingeniería Metalúrgica en la Universidad Técnica de Aquisgrán, Alemania. A los 18 años, cuando sus padres regresaron a Brasil, empezó a vender pólizas de seguro de puerta en puerta en la ciudad para garantizar sus ingresos personales y mantenerse de forma independiente en el exterior. En entrevistas, Eike Batista suele afirmar que el "estrés" y el aprendizaje adquiridos con esa experiencia fueron decisivos para su formación.

De regreso a Brasil, a principios de los años 80, pasó a dedicarse al comercio de oro y diamantes. Fluente en cinco idiomas – portugués, alemán, inglés, francés y español – fue intermediario entre los productores de la Amazonía y compradores de grandes centros de Brasil y de Europa. Con sólo 21 años, montó una empresa de compra y venta de oro, llamada Autram Aurem, que ya tenía el sol inca (marca registrada de sus empresas) como símbolo. En un año y medio, ganó US$ 6 millones con la comercialización de oro.

Su vocación emprendedora lo llevó a implementar la primera planta aurífera aluvial mecanizada en la Amazonía, dando inicio al propio grupo. A los 29 años, se tornó el principal ejecutivo de TVX Gold, empresa cotizada en la Bolsa de Canadá, que marcó el inicio de su relación con el mercado de capitales global. De 1980 a 2000, creó US$ 20 mil millones en valor con la operación de ocho minas de oro en Brasil y Canadá y una mina de plata en Chile. Entre 1991 y 1996, el valor de su empresa más que triplicó.

Vida privada
Eike Batista está separado y tiene dos hijos (Thor y Olin). Le gusta correr, nadar y competir con lanchas deportivas. A principios de los años 90, fue campeón brasileño, americano y mundial en la categoría Super Powerboat Offshore. En 2006, completó las 220 millas náuticas entre Santos y Río de Janeiro en 3h 01m 47s y batió el récord de la travesía a bordo de la lancha Spirit of Brasil. Batista mantiene una vida digital actualizada. Posee un sitio web personal con artículos, videos y noticias sobre sus empresas. El canal digital que Batista eligió para ser su principal medio de comunicación personal es el Twitter. Su perfil en el microblog, el @eikebatista, tiene más de 550 mil seguidores, que comentan sus mensajes y conversan con él. En 2011, Eike lanzó el libro "O X da Questão" (La X de la Cuestión) que cuenta su trayectoria en el mundo de los negocios y da consejos sobre espíritu emprendedor.

El empresario adopta en la filantropía la misma osadía y competencia que usa para emprender y realizar. Son iniciativas que promueven el desarrollo social, la diversidad cultural y el equilibrio ambiental. Desde 2006, las donaciones realizadas por el emprendedor ya suman cerca de R$ 253 millones. En 2011, fueron R$ 91 millones. "No quiero ser solo el hombre más rico de Brasil, quiero ser también el más generoso", dijo el empresario.  Entre las iniciativas están el apoyo a los parques nacionales de Lençóis Maranhenses, marino de Fernando de Noronha y del Pantanal Mato-grossense, el patrocinio a ocho películas del cine nacional y la donación de recursos para la conclusión del Hospital Pro Criança, para niños cardiacos en Río.

Grupo EBX
El Grupo EBX, que ya produce mineral de hierro y colocó en operación la primera central solar en escala comercial del país, ha invertido 15 500 millones de dólares entre 2011 y 2012 en Brasil. Son 20 000 personas trabajando en la operación y construcción de los proyectos del grupo, entre ellos
el Superpuerto de Açu, de LLX, en São João da Barra; y el Superpuerto Sudeste, de MMX, en Itaguaí, (los dos en el estado de Río de Janeiro); las centrales termoeléctricas de MPX en el Nordeste de Brasil (Itaqui, en el estado de Maranhão, y Pecém, en el estado de Ceará), y la central de energía solar de Tauá, también en Ceará. En el sector petrolífero se destaca la campaña exploratoria de OGX en las cuencas de Campos, en Río de Janeiro; Santos, en São Paulo; y Parnaíba, en Maranhão.

El grupo de Eike Batista tiene su sede en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, actúa en otros nueve Estados brasileños y posee oficinas en Nueva York (EUA), Colombia y Chile.

Además de las áreas de infraestructura y recursos naturales, el grupo del empresario Eike Batista invierte también en los siguientes segmentos: inmobiliario (REX), de entretenimiento (IMX), tecnología (SIX) y cáterin (NRX). En la ciudad de Río, EBX desarrolla iniciativas en las áreas de deporte, entretenimiento, gastronomía, salud y belleza.

Presencia en rankings nacionales e internacionales

Con un patrimonio valorado en US$ 30 mil millones, el emprendedor apareció en una de las principales fuentes de noticias de negocios y de información financiera del mundo, la revista norteamericana Forbes, en 2011, como la octava persona más rica del mundo, siendo el primer colocado entre todos los sudamericanos y de países de lengua portuguesa.

Al final de 2010 la revista lo posicionaría también como la 58.ª persona más poderosa del mundo, considerándolo el brasileño más poderoso después de la expresidenta de Brasil, Dilma Rousseff.

En marzo de 2008, el brasileño mejor ubicado en la lista de la revista Forbes era Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, en la 77.ª posición, con un patrimonio familiar de US$ 10 mil millones. Otros 17 brasileños, entre ellos Eike Batista (que declarara en 2008 su objetivo de tornarse el hombre más rico del mundo en cinco años), aparecían en la lista. En 2008, Eike tenía una fortuna estimada en US$ 6,6 mil millones y ocupaba el puesto n.º 142 en la lista de los hombres más ricos del mundo. En 2009, el empresario pasó a la posición n.º 61, siendo considerado el hombre más rico de Brasil.

En 2010, Eike Batista fue citado por tres de las más importantes publicaciones brasileñas. La Revista Época lo eligió como uno de los 100 brasileños más influyentes del año. Estuvo también en la lista de los 100 más influyentes de 2010 de la revista IstoÉ. En 2011, fue destaque en la lista de los 1000 CEO de la revista Dinheiro y destacado también por el diario de mayor circulación en Brasil, Folha de São Paulo,  como un ejemplo de "self-made man", es decir, como un empresario que ha triunfado por su propio esfuerzo (y no por herencia).

Además del tamaño de la fortuna, impresiona la velocidad con que Eike aumentó su patrimonio y creó empresas. De 2004 a 2010, creó, estructuró y abrió el capital de las empresas MMX (minería), MPX (energía), OGX (petróleo), LLX (logística) y OSX (industria offshore).

Parte de su éxito se atribuye a la experiencia adquirida a lo largo de tres décadas de actividades en Brasil y en el mundo, con el desarrollo de negocios globales, capacidad para "generar riquezas a partir de cero" y disciplina.

Visão 360º

Eike Batista ha desarrollado en sus empresas un "proceso de emprender" que permite identificar los varios procesos que necesitan ser ejecutados simultáneamente en cada obra para que se logre el éxito: la "Visión 360°".

Se trata de un cuadro esquematizado con nueve áreas/tipos de ingenierías: ingeniería de personas, financiera, jurídica, política, logística, ambiental y social, de comunicación, salud y seguridad, además de la propia ingeniería de la ingeniería.

Empresas del grupo

MMX
MMX es la compañía de minería del Grupo EBX, con logística integrada y bajo costo de producción, creada en 2005. MMX es titular también de los derechos mineros para la extracción de mineral de hierro en la región del Desierto de Atacama, en Chile, y avanza para expandir su capacidad instalada de producción.

MPX
MPX es la compañía del grupo en el sector de energía. Operando en Brasil, Chile y Colombia, la empresa posee negocios complementarios en generación eléctrica, minería de carbón y exploración y producción de gas natural.

OGX
OGX es la empresa del Grupo EBX que opera en el sector de exploración y producción de petróleo y gas natural.

LLX
LLX, empresa de logística del Grupo EBX, actúa en la construcción del Superpuerto de Açu, en el Estado de Río de Janeiro, mayor proyecto puerto-industria de Latinoamérica.

OSX
OSX, compañía del grupo que actúa en el área de industria naval offshore, trabaja en la construcción del mayor astillero de las Américas, en el complejo industrial del Superpuerto de Açu (obra de LLX).

Controversias
En el primer semestre de 2012 el proyecto de construcción de una central termoeléctrica de Batista llamada «Castilla», en la ciudad chilena de Copiapó, provocó revuelo en la justicia del país, producto del fallo de la Corte de Apelaciones de dicha ciudad, luego de que la organización internacional de conservación marina Oceana considerara, en palabras de su director ejecutivo Alex Muñoz, «que la central Castilla obtuvo su permiso ambiental de manera irregular». Esto producto de que el proyecto, que fuera en principio rechazado por ser considerado «contaminante» por parte del ex seremi de salud de la Región de Atacama, Raúl Martínez, el 15 de febrero de 2011 cambiara su condición a aprobado, luego de que su sucesor Nicolás Baeza Prieto reconsiderara su potencial contaminante sólo como «molesto».

El proyecto, que contempla la construcción de cinco centrales de carbón y dos de diésel, siendo así el más grande de este tipo en Latinoamérica, produciría 2.100 megawatts al Sistema Interconectado Central (SIC) y emitiría aproximadamente el 40% del total de emisiones de gases que actualmente se producen en Chile.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página web personal (en portugués)

 Página web de Grupo EBX  (en portugués)
 Brand Channel de Grupo EBX  (en portugués)
 Hotsite First Oil  (en inglés)

Empresarios de Brasil
Magnates

Eike Batista


Paul Ipate (n. 17 martie 1985, București) este un actor român.

Biografie
Paul Ipate s-a născut pe 17 martie 1985 în București, România. A studiat actoria la Universitatea Națională de Artă Teatrală și Cinematografică "Ion Luca Caragiale" din București.

Ipate a debutat în Hârtia va fi albastră și în următoarele filme românești California Dreamin', Portretul luptătorului la tinerețe și Visul lui Adalbert. El a jucat alături de Ioana Blaj în Bric-Brac și a jucat rolul principal în Claudiu & the Fish.

Filmografie

Televiziune

Note

Nașteri în 1985
Nașteri pe 17 martie
Actori de film români
Bucureșteni
Actori români în viață

Paul Ipate


David Johansen er en dansk kok. Han har tidligere været dommer på fjernsynsprogrammerne Masterchef Danmark og Family Food Fight Danmark. Johansen er også kendt for at have været køkkenchef hos Restaurant Kokkeriet, hvor han var med til at skaffe restauranten en michelinstjerne. Han er den yngste chefkok i Danmark til at få en Michelin stjerne. I 2017 fik David en stilling som gastronomisk udvikler i Løgismose Group indtil 2020.

Referencer

Personer fra Danmark
Kokke fra Danmark

David Johansen


Pseudobryopsis, rod zelenih algi smješten u vlastitu porodicu Pseudobryopsidaceae, dio reda Bryopsidales. Postoje sedam priznatih vrsta, sve su morske.

Vrste
 Pseudobryopsis blomquistii Díaz-Piferrer
 Pseudobryopsis hainanensis C.K.Tseng
 Pseudobryopsis myura (J.Agardh) Berthold
 Pseudobryopsis oahuensis Egerod
 Pseudobryopsis planktonica Cassie
 Pseudobryopsis thikkodiensis Anil Kumar & Panikkar
 Pseudobryopsis venezolana (W.R.Taylor) K.-D.Henne & R.Schnetter

Izvori

Bryopsidales

Pseudobryopsis


Apatrésætt (fræðiheiti: Araucariaceae) er mjög forn ætt barrtrjáa. Mest fjölbreytni hennar var á Júra- og Krítar-tímabilinu, en þá var hún útbreidd um nær allann heim.  Flestar eru tegundirnar sígrænar og vaxa á suðurhveli.

Tilvísanir

Barrtré
Berfrævingar

Apatrésætt


Ivan Iakovytch Horbatchevsky (, Ivan Jakovyč Horbačevskyj ; 15 mai 1854, Zarubińce - 24 mai 1942, Prague) également connu sous le nom de Jan Horbaczewski, Johann Horbaczewski ou Ivan Horbaczewski, était un éminent chimiste et homme politique autrichien d'origine ukrainienne.

De 1872 à 1878, il étudie la médecine à l'Université de Vienne, en Autriche. En 1883, il fut nommé professeur extraordinaire et, en 1884, professeur ordinaire à l'Université de Prague par l'Empereur, et fut recteur de la même université pendant un certain temps. Il est particulièrement connu pour ses contributions en chimie organique et en biochimie. Il fut le premier à synthétiser l'acide urique à partir de la glycine en 1882. Il a également remarqué que les acides aminés étaient des éléments constitutifs des protéines. Horbatchevsky a travaillé en Autriche, en Tchécoslovaquie, en Hongrie et en Ukraine.

Ses publications scientifiques apparaissent dans Google Scholar avec l'orthographe Horbaczewski.

Hommages
Le musée Ivan-Horbatchevsky dans son village natal actuellement en Ukraine et l'université nationale médicale Ivan-Horbatchevsky de Ternopil portent son nom.

Références

Liens externes

Chimiste tchèque du XIXe siècle
Chimiste tchèque du XXe siècle
Chimiste autrichien du XIXe siècle
Chimiste autrichien du XXe siècle
Scientifique ukrainien du XXe siècle
Scientifique ukrainien du XIXe siècle
Naissance en mai 1854
Décès en mai 1942
Pages avec des traductions non relues
Chimiste ukrainien

Ivan Horbatchevsky


بلدية مونتيا أو مونتيلا ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة قرطبة إحدى مقاطعات إسبانيا، و التي تقع في منطقة الأندلس جنوب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 23.650 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

توأمة
لمونتيلا (قرطبة) اتفاقيات توأمة مع:
 تشيرينيولا

أعلام

 غونثالو فرنانديث دي كوردوبا
 يوحنا الافيلي
 ميغيل دي باريوس

مراجع

بلديات قرطبة

مونتيلا (قرطبة)


Vitas Matuzas (* 10. Juli 1959 in Beinorava, Rajon Radviliškis, Litauische SSR) ist ein litauischer Politiker, Bürgermeister von Panevėžys.

Leben
Nach dem Abitur 1977 an der Mittelschule Smilgiai absolvierte Vitas Matuzas 1982 ein Studium am Kauno politechnikos institutas und wurde Radioingenieur–Radioelektroniker. Von 1982 bis 1989 arbeitete er bei  "Ekranas" in Panevėžys. Von 1997 bis 2000 und von 2003 bis 2008 war Matuzas Bürgermeister, 2000 stellvertretender Bürgermeister von Panevėžys. Von 2000 bis 2003 war er Mitglied des Seimas.

Quelle
  (Biografie)

Weblinks

 Homepage von Vitas Matuzas

Mitglied des Europaausschusses (Litauen)
Bürgermeister (Panevėžys)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Person (Rajongemeinde Radviliškis)
Mann
Geboren 1959
Litauer
TS-LKD-Mitglied
Mitglied des Finanzausschusses (Litauen)
Mitglied des Ausschusses für Entwicklung der Informationsgesellschaft (Litauen)
Absolvent der Technischen Universität Kaunas

Vitas Matuzas


جوليان شفينجر  هو فيزيائي أمريكي. حصل على جائزة نوبل للفيزياء عام 1965 ، وشاركه في الجائزة العالم الياباني سين توموناجا و العالم الأمريكي ريتشارد فاينمان.

ولد جوليان شفينجر في 12 فبراير 1918، وتوفي في 16 يوليو 1994. ومن أهم انجازاته العلمية بحوثه في مجال إلكتروديناميكا الكم ، وتطويره لنظرية الاختلال relativistic perturbation theory وتكملتها بالنظرية النسبية.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أساتذة جامعة كاليفورنيا في لوس أنجلوس
أمريكيون حازوا جائزة نوبل
أمريكيون من أصل بولندي يهودي
اندماج بارد
حائزون على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
حائزون على قلادة العلوم الوطنية الأمريكية
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا (نيويورك)
زملاء مؤسسة ألكسندر فون هومبولت
علماء أمريكيون يهود
علماء فيزياء الجسيمات
علماء فيزياء الكم
علماء من ولاية نيويورك
فيزيائيون أمريكيون
فيزيائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
فيزيائيون نظريون
فيزيائيون يهود
مدفونون في مقبرة ماونت أوبرن
مواليد 1918
مواليد في نيويورك
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة هارفارد
وفيات 1994
وفيات في لوس أنجلوس
يهود حازوا جائزة نوبل
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة بيردو

جوليان شفينجر


A Florida Cup de 2022, ou Torneio da Flórida de 2022, foi a oitava edição do torneio amistoso Florida Cup disputado na Florida, e foi disputado entre o mês de julho.

No dia 17 de julho de 2022, aconteceu um show da Ivete Sangalo no Universal Studios Florida, na Florida Cup Fan Fest de 2022, em comemoração aos seus 50 anos.

Participantes e regulamento
As novidades para a edição de 2022 foram apresentado pela organização no dia 19 de abril de 2022, as principais sendo as parcerias com a Universal Orlando Resort e a Adidas. Além das partidas de futebol, o evento promoveu um show no parque Universal Studios Florida com a cantora brasileira Ivete Sangalo.

Através de um comunicado oficial, o CEO do evento, Ricardo Villar, se pronunciou sobre o torneio.

Local da disputa

O torneio será disputado em campo neutro, sendo no Camping World Stadium, e fechará FC Series 2022. Será disputado entre o Arsenal e o Chelsea no dia 23 de julho de 2022 após o Clash of Nations.

Jogos

.

Ligações externas

 Sítio oficial

Florida Cup de 2022
2022
Desporto nos Estados Unidos em 2022
2022 na Flórida

Florida Cup de 2022


An Anthurium coriaceum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George Don jr. An Anthurium coriaceum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Anthurium

Anthurium coriaceum


Richarlison de Andrade (Nova Venécia, 10. svibnja 1997.) brazilski je nogometaš koji igra na poziciji napadača. Trenutačno igra za Tottenham Hotspur.

Klupska karijera

América Mineiro
Godine 2014. prešao je iz brazilskog kluba Real Noroeste u klub América Mineiro. U srpnju 2015. promoviran je u prvu momčad Américe. Za prvu momčad debitirao je i prvi put bio strijelac 4. srpnja kada je América u utakmici Série B pobijedila Mogi Mirim 3:1. Te je sezone s Américom ostvario promociju u Série A.

Fluminense
Richarlison je 29. prosinca 2015. potpisao petogodišnji ugovor s Fluminenseom.  Za Fluminense je debitirao 13. svibnja 2016. u utakmici brazilskog kupa protiv Ferroviárije koja je završila 3:3. Sudjelovao je u postizanju sva tri gola. Dva dana kasnije Richarlison je ostvario svoj prvoligaški debi protiv svog bivšeg kluba Américe koja je poražena s minimalnih 0:1. Svoj prvi ligaški gol u dresu Fluminensea postigao je 26. lipnja kada je Flamengo izgubio 1:2.

Richarlison je u sezoni 2017. s 8 postignutih golova u 12 utakmica natjecanja Campeonato Carioca (ligaškog natjecanja za klubove brazilske savezne države Rio de Janeiro) bio najbolji strijelac tog natjecanja. U toj je sezoni Richarlison s Fluminenseom bio viceprvak te je imenovan članom momčadi sezone za sezonu 2017.

Watford
Dana 8. kolovoza 2017. potpisao je petogodišnji ugovor s Watfordom za 11,2 milijuna funti. Za Watford je debitirao četiri dana kasnije u utakmici prvog kola Premier lige 2017./18. u kojoj je Watford remizirao 3:3 s Liverpoolom. Svoj prvi klupski pogodak postigao je u idućoj utakmici u kojoj je Bournemouth izgubio 0:2. Richarlison je bio jedini igrač Watforda koji je odigrao sve utakmice te ligaške sezone. Pritom je postigao pet pogodaka.

Everton
Dana 24. srpnja 2018. prešao je u Everton za iznos od 35 milijuna funti koji uz bonuse može narasti do 50 milijuna funti. Za Everton je debitirao i postigao svoja prva dva pogotka 11. kolovoza kada je Everton igrao 2:2 s Wolverhamptonom u Premier ligi. Dana 3. studenoga zabio je dva gola u ligaškom susretu protiv Brightona koji je završio 3:1.  Richarlison je te sezone bio najbolji strijelac Evertona uz Gylfija Sigurðssona. Svaki od njih je postigao po 14 pogodaka od kojih samo jedan nije bio ligaški. U idućoj sezoni, 2019./20., Richarlison je ponovno bio najbolji strijelac kluba, no ovaj put uz Dominica Calvert-Lewina. Oboje su postigli 15 pogodaka, a 13 od tih u Premier ligi. Dana 3. prosinca 2019. Richarlison je potpisao novi petogodišnji ugovor s Evertonom. Dana 20. veljače 2021. postigao je gol protiv gradskog rivala Liverpoola koji je izgubio 0:2. To je bila Evertonova prva pobjeda nad Liverpoolom na Anfieldu od rujna 1999.

Tottenham Hotspur
Dana 1. srpnja 2022. Richarlison je potpisao ugovor s Tottenham Hotspurom do 2027. za iznos od 50 milijuna funti koji može narasti za još 10 milijuna funti. U UEFA Ligi prvaka debitirao je te pritom postigao svoja prva dva klupska gola 7. rujna kada je postigao jedina dva gola na utakmici protiv Marseillea.

Reprezentativna karijera
Za brazilsku nogometnu reprezentaciju debitirao je 7. rujna zamijenivši Roberta Firmina u 75. minuti prijateljske utakmice protiv SAD-a koji je izgubio susret rezultatom 0:2. Četiri dana kasnije postigao je svoja prva dva reprezentativna pogotka i to u prijateljskoj utakmici protiv Salvadora kojeg je Brazil dobio 5:0.

S Brazilom je osvojio Copu Américu 2019. održanom u Brazilu. Postigao je gol iz penala za konačnih 3:1 u finalu protiv Perua.

Bio je član brazilske momčadi na Olimpijskim igrama 2020. U svom olimpijskom debiju postigao je hat-trick protiv Njemačke koja je poražena 4:2. S Brazilom je u finalu dobio Španjolsku 2:1 premda je fulao penal. S pet postignutih pogodaka bio je najbolji strijelac Olimpijskih igri 2020.

Dana 7. studenog 2022. imenovan je članom brazilske momčadi za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2022. u Kataru. U prvoj utakmici grupne faze postigao je jedina dva pogotka na utakmici odigrane protiv Srbije.

Priznanja

Individualna
 Član najbolje momčadi natjecanja Campeonato Carioca: 2017.
 Najbolji strijelac Olimpijskih igara: 2020.

Reprezentativna
Brazil do 23 godine
Olimpijske igre: 2020.

Brazil
Copa América: 2019.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Profil, Tottenham Hotspur

Brazilski nogometaši
Nogometaši Fluminensea
Nogometaši Watforda F.C.
Nogometaši Evertona
Nogometaši Tottenham Hotspura
Aktivni nogometaši

Richarlison


A Casa da Criança Armanda Malvina de Mendonça é uma instituição privada filantrópica de educação infantil localizada em Ipuã, em São Paulo. Foi criada em 16 de março de 1978 pelo também fundador do Grupo Colorado. É considerada de utilidade pública federal pela lei n° 98.815, de 1990. A entidade é mantida pelos repasses do FUNDEB e também realiza eventos anuais para a complementação do orçamento.

História

No dia 16 de março de 1978, o empresário Oswaldo Ribeiro de Mendonça fundou, com recursos próprios, a primeira creche da cidade de Ipuã. A entidade começou a ser construída em 1977, após Oswaldo, que caminhava com o então prefeito da cidade, presenciar uma cena sub-humana: uma mãe havia amarrado em uma mesa para que pudesse ir para o trabalho. A instituição iniciou seus serviços dedicando-se exclusivamente à missão assistencialista, atendendo ao todo 80 crianças. Porém, ao longo dos anos, devido à alta demanda por creches por parte da população, ampliou sua capacidade para 120 alunos, fortalecendo-se também como uma instituição de ensino e garantia de direitos essenciais às crianças.

Transformação
A Casa da Criança transformou-se, ao longo do tempo, em uma instituição de ensino infantil. A organização conta, desde 2011, com a estruturação do Programa de Educação Integral, que levou à conquista de prêmios nacionais de excelência social. Em 2015, a instituição buscou inspirações na filosofia de ensino de Reggio Emilia, criada pelo pedagogo e educador Loris Malaguzzi, e foi uma das duas entidades paulistas a serem beneficiadas pelo Edital Fundo Itaú de Excelência Social. No ano de 2016, a Casa da Criança veio a receber o Prêmio Criança, da Fundação Abrinq. A instituição conta com parcerias para desenvolvimento da equipe, sendo uma delas a assessoria pedagógica por meio da pesquisa educacional da NEPP - UNICAMP.

Instituições de educação infantil de São Paulo


خط التاج أو الخط التاجي هو خط عربي حديث، ابتدعه الخطاط المصري محمد محفوظ عام 1349 هـ في عهد الملك فؤاد الأول باقتراح منه، وسماه الخط التاجي نسبة إلى صاحب التاج. فكرة الخط تكمن في جعل الحرف الأول من كل سطر تاجاً. وقد زال الخط بمجرد زوال الملكية.

انظر أيضاً
 خط الرقعة
 خط الثلث
 خط النسخ

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 نموذج من خط التاج (وصل لهذا المسار في 8 يونيو 2008).

المصدر

خطوط عربية

خط التاج


Aşağı Normandiya (Fransızca: Basse-Normandie []), Fransa'nın 26 bölgesinden biridir. Fransa'nın kuzeybatısında, Manş Denizi kıyısındadır. Merkez şehri Caen'dir.

Bölge ekonomisi yoğun olarak tarıma dayalıdır. Hayvan yetiştiriciliği, mandıralar, tekstil ve meyve üreticiliği başlıca sanayi dallarıdır. Caen yakınlarında demir madeni bulunmaktadır. Turizmde önemli bir geçim kaynağıdır. İngiltere'deki Cherbourg limanı ile Caen Ouistreham arasında doğrudan feribot bağlantısı bulunmaktadır. Calvados kıyıları 1944 Haziran ayında Normandiya Çıkarması'nın yapıldığı sahillerdir.

Bölge adını 9. yüzyılda burayı işgal eden Normanlardan almaktadır. Tarihî Normandiya Aşağı Normandiya ve Yukarı Normandiya diye iki bölgeye ayrılmıştır.

Normandiya coğrafyası
Fransa'nın eski bölgeleri
Avrupa Birliği'nde NUTS 2 istatistiksel bölgeleri
1956'da Fransa'da kurulan oluşumlar
1956'da kurulan bölgeler ve ülkeler
2015'te varlığı sona eren bölgeler ve ülkeler

Aşağı Normandiya


was a district located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. The district was dissolved on February 1, 2005, when the town and village in the district merged into the expanded city of Takayama.

As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 11,938 and a density of 21.16 persons per km2. The total area was 564.17 km2.

District Timeline
On February 1, 2004, the towns of Furukawa and Kamioka and the villages of Kawai and Miyagawa merged to form the city of Hida.

On February 1, 2005, the following town and village in the district, before merging in Takayama, were:
 Kamitakara
 Kokufu

References

Former districts of Gifu Prefecture

Yoshiki District, Gifu


Erdmann Friedrich von Schwerin (* 11. November 1704 in Stolpe auf Usedom; † 17. April 1753 ebenda) war Landrat des Usedom-Wollinschen Kreises. Er war Erbe von Stolpe und Grellenberg, welches er jedoch 1741 ans sein Schwager Joachim Dietrich von Schmalensee verkaufte.

Erdmann Friedrich von Schwerin war der Sohn des Joachim Heinrich von Schwerin (1678–1724), Erbherrn auf Stolpe, und der Johanne Elisabeth von Horn (1673–1730), eine Tochter des Generalmajors Magnus Friedrich von Horn. Der Generalmajor Carl Magnus von Schwerin war sein jüngerer Bruder.

Er immatrikulierte sich am 21. Februar 1721 an der Universität Greifswald. Um 1745 wurde er als Nachfolger des Axel Albrecht von Maltzahn zum Landrat für Usedom und Wollin ernannt. Kurz vor seinem Tod bat er Friedrich II. um Unterstützung für seine Familie. Er hinterließ größere Schulden. Mit ihm starb die Stolper Linie der Familie Schwerin im Mannesstamm aus.

Erdmann Friedrich von Schwerin war mit Sophie Margarethe von Lepel verheiratet. Sie hatten drei Töchter, von denen Sophie Elisabeth Dorothea mit seinem Nachfolger als Landrat Gregorius Friedrich von Schmalensee verheiratet war, der auch den Stolper Besitz übernahm.

Literatur

 Geschichte des Geschlechts von Schwerin, Teil 2, Biographische Nachrichten über das Geschlecht von Schwerin, S. 42 f.

Einzelnachweise

Landrat (Provinz Pommern)
Erdmann Friedrich
Geboren 1704
Gestorben 1753
Mann

Erdmann Friedrich von Schwerin


An Cymbidiella flabellata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Louis Marie Aubert Du Petit-Thouars, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Robert Allen Rolfe. An Cymbidiella flabellata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cymbidiella, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Madagascar. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cymbidiella

Cymbidiella flabellata


المقشرة هي اداة تستخدم لتقشير الخضر والفواكه. وتتكون من مقبض مع شفرتين حادتين لإزالة القشر عن الخضر كالبطاطا والجزرـ وعن الفواكه كالتفاح والإجاص

معرض صور

مراجع

أجهزة تحضير الطعام
أدوات الطعام
أدوات منزلية
اختراعات سويسرية
اختراعات فرنسية
سكاكين

مقشرة


Robert Meyers ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Robert Meyers (Politiker) (1913–1931), US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker
 Robert A. Meyers (Robert Allen Meyers; * 1936), US-amerikanischer Chemiker
 Robert J. Meyers, US-amerikanischer Psychologe
 Robert Roderick Meyers (1924–2014), kanadischer Eishockeyspieler, siehe Bob Meyers

Siehe auch:
 Robert Myers

Robert Meyers


Urbanismul agricol este o expresie dobândită pentru un mod defectuos de planificare urbană identificabilă în România după anii 1990 până în anul 2018, preluat de numeroase localități datorită lipsei de înțelegere a sensului planificării urbane.
Urbanismul agricol se identifică prin:

-amplasarea construcțiilor pe parcele agricole ce nu își modifica semnificativ limitele

-lipsa străzilor sau a spațiilor publice

-lipsa spațiului verde

-străzi private înguste fără infrastructură sau cu infrastructură de foarte slabă calitate

-accesibilitate redusă a autospecialelor de pompieri

-aglomerarea de branșamente la limita cu o stradă publică

-ambuteiaje la ore de vârf

-funcțiunea exclusivă de locuire

-lipsa funcțiunilor complementare locuirii
Motivele apariției:
Deficiențe de comunicare și coordonare între proprietari de terenuri.

Neînțelegerea sensului planificării urbane.

Neimplicarea autorităților publice locale în planificare urbană de teama avantajării unor proprietari în defavoarea altora. Deseori investiția publică în planificare urbană pe terenuri privat a fost considerată ca fiind o investiție în proprietăți private.

Implicare insufcientă a Registrului Urbaniștilor din România în urmărirea modului de exercitare a dreptului de semnătură a urbaniștilor.

A nu se confunda cu semnificația expresiei din limba engleză "Agricultural Urbanism" sau "Urban agriculture".

Urbanism

Urbanism agricol


A eleição para a Presidência da Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil ocorreu em 1º de fevereiro de 2023, durante o dia de abertura da 3ª Sessão da 57ª Legislatura do Congresso Nacional. Ela resultou na eleição do Presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, de dois vice-presidentes, dos cargos de 1º, 2º, 3º e 4º Secretários da Mesa Diretora e de seus respectivos suplentes.  Os vencedores deterão mandato bienal (2023-2025), impossibilitada a reeleição durante a mesma Legislatura - conforme estabelecido no Art. 5º do Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados.

A eleição foi feita em votação por escrutínio secreto e pelo sistema eletrônico, exigido maioria absoluta de votos, em primeiro escrutínio, e maioria simples, em segundo escrutínio, presente a maioria absoluta dos Deputados. (art. 7º, RICD).

O atual presidente, Arthur Lira, concorreu a um segundo mandato e foi reeleito, ao ser apoiado por um único bloco parlamentar reunindo 20 partidos, incluindo duas federações. Ele obteve a maior votação absoluta de um candidato à Presidência da Câmara, considerados os registros dos últimos 50 anos.

Candidatos à presidência da Câmara dos Deputados

 Arthur Lira (PP-AL): Lira foi eleito presidente da Câmara dos Deputados em 2021 e concorrerá à reeleição em fevereiro deste ano para mais dois anos de mandato. O deputado alagoano foi eleito para o comando da Casa com 302 votos na eleição passada. Ele foi apoiado, na época, por um bloco formado por 11 partidos (PSL, PP, PSD, PL, Republicanos, Podemos, PTB, Patriota, PSC, PROS e Avante) e tomou posse do cargo logo em seguida à divulgação do resultado. Na eleição interna passada, Lira enfrentou candidatos com campanha forte, como o presidente nacional do MDB, Baleia Rossi (SP). Na época, o deputado alagoense usou como slogan "Para toda a Câmara ter voz".
 Chico Alencar (PSOL-RJ): Alencar foi deputado federal pelo estado do Rio de Janeiro por quatro mandatos consecutivos (de 2003 a 2019) e vereador da cidade do Rio de Janeiro entre 2021 até fevereiro de 2023, quando assumiu o seu quinto mandato como deputado federal. Ele foi reeleito para a Câmara nas eleições gerais de 2022 com 115.023 votos. Sua candidatura foi anunciada pelo Partido Socialismo e Liberdade em 21 de janeiro de 2023. Nas redes sociais, Alencar afirmou que tem como propósito "marcar uma posição" contra a atual presidência da Câmara.
 Marcel van Hattem (NOVO-RS): Sua candidatura foi anunciada às vésperas da eleição para a presidência da Câmara dos Deputados, no dia 31 de janeiro de 2023. Van Hattem disse que sua candidatura é de oposição ao governo Lula e ao PT, mas independente do ex-presidente da República Jair Bolsonaro (PL). O candidato defendeu a retomada de pautas de combate à corrupção, como o fim do foro privilegiado, e disse ser preciso avançar nas reformas econômicas. Também disse que o Legislativo precisa recuperar o protagonismo lado a lado ao Judiciário e do Executivo. Ainda falou ter "preocupação" com ações ligadas a suposto fisiologismo na Casa. Ele teve o apoio do próprio partido e alguns integrantes do Podemos, como o ex-procurador da República e deputado federal pelo Paraná, Deltan Dallagnol.

Candidaturas anunciadas

Resultados por cargo

Presidente
Arthur Lira obteve a maioria absoluta dos votos e foi reeleito em turno único.

1.º Vice-presidente
Marcos Pereira (Republicanos-SP), foi o único candidato à vice-presidente. Foi eleito para um segundo mandato não consecutivo na vice-presidência da Câmara dos Deputados com 458 votos.

2.º Vice-presidente
Para a segunda vice-presidência, houve disputa entre dois candidatos: Sóstenes Cavalcante e Luciano Vieira, ambos filiados ao PL do Rio de Janeiro. Sóstenes foi eleito com 385 votos e Vieira concorreu com uma candidatura avulsa e obteve 94 votos.

1.ª Secretaria
Luciano Bivar (UNIÃO-PE) foi o único candidato à 1.ª Secretaria da Câmara dos Deputados. Foi eleito com 411 votos.

2.ª Secretaria
Maria do Rosário (PT-RS) foi a única candidata à 2.ª Secretaria da Câmara dos Deputados. Foi eleita com 371 votos.

3.ª Secretaria
Júlio César (PSD-PI) foi o único candidato à 3.ª Secretaria da Câmara dos Deputados. Foi eleito com 467 votos.

4.ª Secretaria
Lucio Mosquini (MDB-RO) foi o único candidato à 4.ª Secretaria da Câmara dos Deputados. Foi eleito com 447 votos.

Suplentes
Na eleição de suplentes, cada parlamentar vota em 4 suplentes ao mesmo tempo, e os 4 mais votados, vencem.

2023
Eleições no Brasil em 2023
Eventos de fevereiro de 2023

Eleição para mesa diretora da Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil em 2023


Prosper-René Blondlot (3 July 1849 – 24 November 1930) was a French physicist, who in 1891 made the first measurement of the speed of radio waves, but is now mostly remembered for his "discovery" of N rays; a phenomenon that subsequently proved to be illusory.

Early life and work
Blondlot was born in Nancy, France, and spent most of his early years there, teaching physics at the University of Nancy, being awarded three prestigious prizes of the Académie des Sciences for his experimental work on the consequences of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism.

In order to demonstrate that a Kerr cell responds to an applied electric field in a few tens of microseconds, Blondlot, in collaboration with Ernest-Adolphe Bichat, adapted the rotating-mirror method that Léon Foucault had applied to measure the speed of light. He further developed the rotating mirror to measure the speed of electricity in a conductor, photographing the sparks emitted from two conductors, one 1.8 km longer than the other and measuring the relative displacement of their images. He thus established that the speed of electricity in a conductor is very close to that of light.

In 1891, he made the first measurement of the speed of radio waves, by measuring the wavelength using Lecher lines.  He used 13 different frequencies between 10 and 30 MHz and obtained an average value of 297,600 km/s, which is within 1% of the current value for the speed of light.  This was an important confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's theory that light was an electromagnetic wave like radio waves.

N Rays
In 1903, Blondlot announced that he had discovered N rays, a new species of radiation. The "discovery" attracted much attention over the following year and many physicists worked, unsuccessfully, to replicate the effects.

The French Academy of Sciences awarded the Prix Leconte (₣50,000) for 1904 to Blondlot, citing the totality of his work rather than the discovery of N-rays.

American physicist Robert W. Wood, who had a reputation as a popular "debunker" of nonsense during the period, showed that the phenomena were purely subjective with no physical origin and by 1905, no one outside of Nancy believed in N rays; but Blondlot himself is reported to have still been convinced of their existence in 1926.

The incident is now used as a cautionary tale among scientists on the dangers of error introduced by experimenter bias.

Later years
Little is known about Blondlot's later years. William Seabrook stated in his Wood biography Doctor Wood, that Blondlot went insane and died, supposedly as a result of the exposure of the N ray debacle: "This tragic exposure eventually led to Blondlot's madness and death." Using an almost identical wording, this statement was repeated later by Martin Gardner: "Wood's exposure led to Blondlot's madness and death." However, Blondlot continued to work as a university professor in Nancy until his early retirement in 1910. He died at the age of 81; at the time of the N-ray affair, he was about 54–55 years old.

Notes

References
 Ashmore, Malcolm (1993), "The Theatre of the Blind: Starring a Promethean Prankster, a Phoney Phenomenon, a Prism, a Pocket, and a Piece of Wood", Social Studies of Science, Vol.23, No.1, (February 1993), pp.67-106.
 Nye, Mary Jo (1980), "N-Rays: An Episode in the History and Psychology of Science", Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, Vol.11, No.1, (1980), pp.125-156.
 Rowbottom, Darrell P. (2008), "N-rays and the Semantic View of Scientific Progress", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, Vol.39, No.2, (June 2008), pp.277-278.

External links

1849 births
1930 deaths
French physicists
Academic staff of Nancy-Université

Prosper-René Blondlot


La Maison magique de Mickey (Mickey Mouse Funhouse) est une série télévisée d'animation américaine créée par Phil Weinstein et Thomas Hart. La diffusion de la série débute par un épisode spécial le 16 juillet 2021 suivi de la première officielle sur Disney Junior le 20 août.

En France, la série est diffusée à partir du 15 novembre 2021 sur Disney Junior.

Disney Junior a créé la série pour poursuivre son modèle de série animée préscolaire originale se déroulant dans l'univers de Mickey Mouse. De nombreux membres de l'équipe de Mickey et ses amis : Top Départ ! ont développé la série.

Synopsis
Mickey Mouse revient avec ses amis Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Dingo et Pluto. Les amis rencontrent Funny, une maisonnette d'enfant enchantée qui parle. Funny transporte le groupe d'amis vers divers destinations qui leur permet de se lancer dans des captivantes aventures vers des terres inconnues. Il peut également modifier sa forme et son apparence pour s'adapter au nouvel environnement, et guide Mickey et ses amis dans toutes sortes de quêtes inédites.

Distribution

Voix originales
 Bret Iwan : Mickey Mouse
 Kaitlyn Robrock : Minnie Mouse
 Tony Anselmo : Donald Duck
 Tress MacNeille : Daisy Duck, Tic (Chip)
 Bill Farmer : Dingo
 Harvey Guillén : Funny
 Jim Cummings : Pat Hibulaire (Pete)
 Corey Burton : Ludwig Von Drake et Tac (Dale)
 April Winchell : Clarabelle Cow et Hilda
 Nika Futterman : Cuckoo Loca

Voix françaises
 Laurent Pasquier : Mickey Mouse
 Sylvain Caruso : Donald Duck / Pluto / Tac
 Emmanuel Curtil : Dingo
 Marie-Charlotte Leclaire : Minnie Mouse
 Sybille Tureau : Daisy Duck
 Guillaume Beaujolais : Funny
 Alain Dorval : Pat Hibulaire
 Jean-Claude Donda : Ludwig Von Drake
 Evelyne Grandjean : Clarabelle
 Version française
 Société de doublage : Dubbing Brothers
 Direction artistique : Patricia Legrand
 Adaptation des dialogues : Sauvane Delanoë, Patricia Taieb

Production

Développement
La production a débuté en 2020, pour une première diffusion prévue sur le réseau Disney Junior en 2021. Produite par Disney Television Animation, la série a été développée par le producteur exécutif Phil Weinstein, ainsi que par le coproducteur exécutif Thomas Hart et le rédacteur en chef Mark Drop, qui avait auparavant travaillé sur Mickey et ses amis : Top Départ ! au sein de l'équipe créative La nouvelle série a introduit un personnage supplémentaire, Funny. Chaque épisode de la série présente deux histoires de 11 minutes séparées par un intermède régulier de « pause de danse ». Le 19 octobre 2021, Disney Junior a renouvelé la série pour une deuxième saison.

Distribution
Les acteurs principaux de l'émission précédente, dont Bret Iwan, Kaitlyn Robrock (remplaçant Russi Taylor en raison de sa mort en 2019), Tony Anselmo (remplaçant Daniel Ross après avoir été lui-même remplacé dans Mickey et ses amis : Top Départ ! ), reviennent. Ils sont rejoints par Harvey Guillén, dans le rôle de Funny, une maisonnette d'enfants parlante enchantée. Il s'agit de la dernière œuvre où Will Ryan prête sa voix à Willie the Giant avant sa mort en novembre 2021.

Animation
Alan Bodner, qui a travaillé sur Raiponce, la série, est le directeur artistique de la série. Pour sa réalisation de Mickey the Brave!, Bodner a déclaré qu'il s'était inspiré du Mickey Mouse Club, rappelant les décors colorés et imaginatifs. L'animation a également été influencée par les illustrations colorées et fantastiques présentées dans Alice au pays des merveilles.

Fiche technique

 Titre original :
 Titre français : La Maison magique de Mickey
 Réalisation : Phil Weinstein, Matthew O'Callaghan
 Scénario : Thomas Hart, Mark Drop
 Musique : Beau Black, Natsumi Osawa
 Direction artistique : Alan Bodner
 Son : Beau Black, Loren Hoskins
 Montage : Kelly Ward
 Casting : Kristin Paiva, Brian Mathias, Julia Pleasants
 Production : Bradley Bowlen, Steve Walby
 Sociétés de production : Disney Television Animation
 Sociétés de distribution : Walt Disney Television
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue originale : anglais
 Format : couleur - HDTV - 16/9 - Dolby Digital 5.1
 Genre : Série d'animation, Aventure, Comédie
 Nombre de saisons : 1
 Nombre d'épisodes : 18
 Durée : 22 minutes
 Dates de première diffusion :
 États-Unis :
 France :

Diffusion internationale
La diffusion a débuté par une émission spéciale aux heures de grande écoute intitulée Mickey the Brave! le 16 juillet 2021 sur Disney Junior. Cet épisode est sorti sur Disney+ le 23 juillet. Il a également été diffusé le 30 septembre 2021 en Asie du Sud-Est, mais n'a duré qu'un jour avant la fermeture de la chaîne le 1er octobre 2021.

Épisodes

Saison 1 (2021-2022)

Notes et références

Liens externes

 La Maison Magique de Mickey sur Allociné

Série télévisée créée en 2021
Série d'animation de France Télévisions
Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée d'aventures

La Maison magique de Mickey


Rješavanje jednadžbi je pronalaženje njihovih rješenja, a to su vrijednosti (brojevi, funkcije, skupovi itd.) koje zadovoljavaju uvjete navedene u jednadžbi, koja se općenito sastoji od dva izraza povezana znakom jednakosti.

Kada se traži rješenje, jedna ili više slobodnih varijabli označene su kao nepoznanice. Rješenje je dodijeliti izraze nepoznatim varijablama, uz zadržavanje točnosti jednadžbi. Drugim riječima, rješenje je izraz ili zbirka izraza (jedan za svaku nepoznanicu) tako da kada se nepoznanica zamijeni, jednadžba postaje identitet. Rješenje jednadžbe često se naziva korijenom jednadžbe, posebno, ali ne samo, za algebarske ili numeričke jednadžbe.

Problem rješavanja jednadžbe može biti numerički ili simbolički. Brojčano rješavanje jednadžbe znači, da se kao rješenja prihvaćaju samo brojevi koji su eksplicitno predstavljeni kao brojevi (a ne kao izrazi koji sadrže varijable). Simbolično rješavanje jednadžbe znači, da se kao rješenja prihvaćaju izrazi koji mogu sadržavati poznate varijable ili eventualno varijable koje nisu u izvornoj jednadžbi.

Na primjer, jednadžba  x + y = 2x – 1 riješena je za nepoznati  x  rješenjem  x = y + 1, jer zamjena y + 1 za  x  u jednadžbi rezultira (y + 1) + y = 2(y + 1) – 1. Također je moguće uzeti varijablu  y  kao nepoznanicu, u kojem slučaju se jednadžba rješava s y = x – 1. Ili se x i y mogu tretirati kao nepoznanice, u kojem slučaju postoji mnogo rješenja jednadžbe.  (x, y) = (a + 1, a) je simboličko rješenje. Instanciranje simboličkog rješenja određenim brojevima uvijek daje numeričko rješenje; na primjer,  a = 0 daje (x, y) = (1, 0) (tj. x = 1 i y = 0), a a = 1 daje (x, y) = (2, 1). Razlika između poznatih i nepoznatih varijabli data je u definiciji problema, a ne u jednadžbi. Međutim, u nekim područjima matematike, konvencija je rezervirati neke varijable kao poznate, a druge kao nepoznate. Kod zapisivanja polinoma, koeficijenti se obično smatraju poznatima, a varijable nepoznate, iako ovisno o problemu, sve varijable mogu preuzeti bilo koju od uloga.

Ovisno o problemu, zadatak može biti pronaći bilo koje rješenje (dovoljno je pronaći jedno rješenje) ili sva rješenja. Skup svih rješenja naziva se skup rješenja. U gornjem primjeru, rješenje (x, y) = (a + 1, a) također je parametrizacija skupa rješenja s parametrom a.

Izvori

Jednadžbe i nejednadžbe

Rješavanje jednadžbi


«Agua fría / Eumelia» es un sencillo de la banda cubana Orquesta Riverside, lanzado en 1972 bajo el sello discográfico chileno DICAP, y perteneciente a su álbum homónimo Orquesta Riverside, lanzado el mismo año por el mismo sello.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Sencillos de 1972
Sencillos de Discoteca del Cantar Popular
Canciones en español

Agua fría / Eumelia


Tadamichi Machida (født 23. maj 1981) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kashiwa Reysol.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tadamichi Machida


The humeral veil is one of the liturgical vestments of the Roman Rite, also used in some Anglican and Lutheran churches. It consists of a piece of cloth about 2.75 m long and 90 cm wide draped over the shoulders and down the front, normally of silk or cloth of gold. At the ends there are sometimes pockets in the back for hands to go into so that the wearer can hold items without touching them with the hands.

There is no clarity on when the humeral veil first appeared, though it was certainly in use in the continental Tridentine Rite and in other pre-Reformation usages including the Sarum Rite.

The humeral veil is of the liturgical colour of the day on which it is used, or else is white or cloth of gold.

The humeral veil is most often seen during the liturgy of Exposition and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. When priests or deacons bless the people with the monstrance, they cover their hands with the ends of the veil so that their hands do not touch the monstrance as a mark of respect for the sacred vessel and as an indication that it is Jesus present in the Eucharistic species who blesses the people and not the minister.

The humeral veil is also seen at the Mass of the Lord's Supper of the Catholic Church. It is used when the Ciborium containing the Blessed Sacrament is taken in procession to the place of reposition, and again when it is brought back to the altar without solemnity during the Good Friday service. The ritual for Requiem masses does not require the use of a humeral veil. The exception to this is the Dominican Rite which has a number of distinctive liturgical customs.

In the High Mass form of Tridentine Mass, the subdeacon uses a humeral veil when carrying the chalice, paten, or other sacred vessels, which should be touched only by a deacon or another man in major orders.

There are several ways to fold the humeral veil; it can be folded so that each side is folded individually like an accordion (with the folds either on top of the center or underneath the center of the humeral veil), or it can be folded by folding both sides simultaneously in an accordion style (after offsetting one side).

The humeral veil should not be confused with the vimpa, which is of a similar but narrower design. The vimpa is sometimes used when a bishop celebrates Mass. In the Roman Rite, if the bishop uses a mitre and crosier, the altar servers assigned to the task of holding those items cover their hands with the vimpa when holding them, symbolizing that the items do not belong to them. The vimpa may be in the color of the day or alternatively of a simple material in white or green.

In Imperial Roman court ceremonial, a similar veil, or sudarium, was used by attendants approaching the Emperor to cover their hands, presumably in case he handed them something. In art, angels adjacent to Christ often have such a cloth in Late Antique and Early Medieval art.

See also

Anglican devotions
Sacramentals

References

Roman Catholic vestments
Anglican vestments
Eucharistic objects
Shawls and wraps

Humeral veil