Abdurrahman Nûreddin Paşa (; (28 Mart 1836, Kütahya - 7 Ağustos 1912, İstanbul), II. Abdülhamit saltanatında 2 Mayıs 1882 - 12 Temmuz 1882 tarihleri arasında iki ay on bir gün sadrazamlık yapmış Osmanlı devlet adamıdır.

Sadrazamlıktan sonra dokuz yıl boyunca yaptığı Kastamonu valiliği sırasında bu şehirde önemli eserler bırakmış; 1895'ten sonra 12 yıl Adliye Nazırı olarak görev yapmış ve dürüstlüğü ile tanınmış bir kişidir.

Tanınmış Türk müzikoloğu Hüseyin Sadeddin Arel'in kayınpederi; Türk Sanat Müziği üstadı Münir Nurettin Selçuk'un dayısıdır .

Yaşamı
28 Mart 1836'da dünyaya geldi. Ailesi, köken olarak Germiyanoğulları Beyliği'ni kuran Germiyanoğulları ailesine mensuptu. Babası Vezir Hacı Ali Paşa idi. Hacı Ali Paşa, oğlunun iyi bir eğitim almasını sağlamış; daha sonra da idari işlerin inceliklerini öğretmiş, Kastamonu'ya vali olarak atanmış ve orada hayatını kaybetmiştir.

Abdurrahman Nureddin Paşa, bazı küçük memurluklardan sonra Şumnu, Varna ve Niş (altı seneden fazla) mutasarrıflıkları yaptı. Vezirlik rütbesiyle Prizren valiliğine tayin edildi (Ağustos 1872). Tuna (Nisan 1873), Ankara, Bağdat (1875), Diyarbakır (1877) tekrar Bağdat (iki sene) Valiliklerinde bulundu.

Abdurrahman Nûreddin Paşa 2 Mayıs 1882'de Sadrazam Küçük Mehmet Sait Paşa'nın yerine kısa bir süre Başvekil oldu. Mısır Meselesi'ne ilişkin görüşleri II. Abdülhamid tarafından paylaşılmadığı için sadaretten azledildi.

1882-1891 yılları arasında dokuz yıl boyunca Kastamonu valiliği yaptı; görev süresi boyunca günümüze kadar gelen eserler bıraktı. Bunlar arasında bir liman şehri ve ticaret merkezi olarak İnebolu ve Kastamonu Lisesi başta gelir.

 (2022)

Daha sonra İstanbul'a gelen Abdurrahman Paşa önce Aydın (Kasım 1891-Mayıs 1893) ve daha sonra Edirne valiliklerine tayin edildi. II. Abdülhamid, Abdurrahman Paşa'nın saffet, iffet ve iyi ahlâkından iyice emin olduktan sonra onu 1895'ten II. Meşrutiyet'in ilanına kadar 12 yıl Adliye Nazırlığı'ndan ayırmadı. Adliye Nazırlığı'ndaki selefi Hasan Rıza Paşa idi. Hatta Sadrazam Halil Rıfat Paşa'nın hastalığı zamanında sadaret kaymakamı olan Abdurrahman Paşa'ya, Halil Rıfat Paşa'nın ölümü üzerine sadâret teklif edilmiş ve bu husus için iki defa Başkâtip Tahsin Paşa Kuruçeşme'deki yalısına gönderilmişti (1901). Birinci teklifi reddeden Abdurrahman Paşa, ikinci defaki sadaret teklifinde ısrar edilmesi üzerine Bâb-ı Âli'nin işlemlerine sarayın müdahale etmemesini cesaretle şart koyarak bu suretle sadâreti kabul edeceğini arz etmiş ise de bu sırada Sultan II. Abdülhamid güvenilir adamlarından İsmet Bey'i meşhur şapur Sait Paşa'ya göndererek bir teklifte sadâreti kabul ettirmiş olduğundan Abdurrahman Paşa büyük bir yük altına girmekten kurtulmuştur. Abdurrahman Nûreddin Paşa, 1908'de II. Meşrutiyet'in ilanından sonra emekli oldu. 7 Ağustos 1912 yılında hayatını kaybeden Abdurrahman Paşa, Fatih Sultan Mehmet türbesi avlusu içinde bir mezara defnedilmiştir.

Abdurrahman Nûreddin Paşa'nın oğlu Arif Hikmet Paşa, çeşitli bakanlıklarda bulunmuştu. Diğer oğulları Feyzi Dâim ve Asım Beyler'dir.

Değerlendirme
Kariyeri boyunca dürüstlüğüyle tanındı. Baş vekil iken yediği darbeden tecrübe eden paşa, adliye nazırlığı süresince sarayı şüpheye düşürmeyerek uzun müddet adliyede kalmıştır. Afif, nezih ve hayırsever idi. Zamanı gelince sözünü sakınmazdı. Kendisine Halil Rıfat Paşa'nın ölümü üzerine sadâret teklifinde bulunmak için yalısına giden Tahsin ve Ragıp Paşalar'ın; padişahın kendisine itimadının tam olduğunu söylemeleri üzerine: "Siz ki zati şahânenin en yakininde bulunuyorsunuz. Siz kendi hakkınızda emniyet olduğunu zan eder misiniz? Zati Şahâne kimseden emin değildir, bunu eyi bilin" demiştir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Mustafa Yeşil, Hacı Abdurrahman Nurettin Paşa, Tellal Gazetesi.
 Buz, Ayhan (2009) " Osmanlı Sadrazamları", İstanbul: Neden Kitap, ISBN 978-975-254-278-5
 Öngören, Reşat, "Abdurrahman Nureddin Paşa" (1999), Yaşamları ve Yapıtlarıyla Osmanlılar Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul:Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık A.Ş. C.1 s.31 ISBN 975-08-0072-9
 İnal, İbnülemin Mahmut Kemal "Abdurrahman Nureddin Paşa", (1982) Son Sadrazamlar, İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları (3. Baskı) C.III s.1320-1347 (Google books ,
 Tektaş, Nazım (2002), Sadrâzamlar Osmanlı'da İkinci Adam Saltanatı, İstanbul:Çatı Yayınevi (Google books:
 Kuneralp, Sinan (1999) Son Dönem Osmanlı Erkan ve Ricali (1839 - 1922) Prosopografik Rehber, İstanbul:ISIS Press,, ISBN 9784281181.

Osmanlı sadrazamları
Osmanlı Kastamonu valileri
Osmanlı Bağdat valileri
Osmanlı Ankara valileri
Osmanlı Prizren valileri
Osmanlı Tuna valileri
Kütahya doğumlular
1833 doğumlular
1912 yılında ölenler
İstanbul'da ölenler
Fatih Camii Haziresi'ne defnedilenler

Abdurrahman Nureddin Paşa


Carina Isabel Vance Mafla (Oakland, 1977) fue la ministra de Salud de Ecuador. En abril de 2016 fue elegida Directora Ejecutiva del Instituto Suramericano de Gobierno en Salud - ISAGS de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas - UNASUR, actualmente en funciones por segundo periodo.

Biografía
Nació en Estados Unidos, en Oakland (California), pero de niña pasó varios años en Europa, donde a los 13 años fue agredida junto a su primera novia en una ataque homofóbico realizado por un grupo de jóvenes. Para Vance, que ya había comenzado a comprender y aceptar su identidad como lesbiana, el incidente «Fue no sólo un descubrimiento de mi homosexualidad, sino también de la reacción de la sociedad frente a ella».

Realizó sus estudios secundarios en Ecuador. Tras sus estudios universitarios en Estados Unidos, donde se tituló como Licenciada en Historia y Ciencias Políticas en Williams College y luego consiguió una maestría en salud pública de la Universidad de California en Berkeley, volvió a Ecuador en 2004. Vance trabajó seguidamente como activista a favor de los derechos LGBT y fue directora ejecutiva de la Fundación Causana, una organización que lucha por los derechos de lesbianas.

Durante el Referéndum constitucional de Ecuador de 2008 se posicionó a favor de la nueva constitución, por los avances que traía en materia de derechos para las personas LGBT.

Carrera profesional

Ministra de Salud
Vance fue nombrada como parte del gabinete de gobierno por el presidente Rafael Correa en enero de 2012, después de la dimisión de su predecesor David Chiriboga, al posarse en duda que éste fuera capaz de arreglar los problemas del sistema nacional de salud de Ecuador. Entre sus planes está «establecer un nuevo modelo de gestión hospitalaria, fortalecer las políticas públicas de salud, disminuir los tiempos de espera o brindar infraestructura adecuada».

Poco después de su nombramiento anunció que llevaría a cabo el plan presentado por Chiriboga antes de su dimisión para acabar con el sistema de «clínicas» religiosas que afirman poder «curar» a gais y especialmente a lesbianas, de las que se ha afirmado que realizan tortura física y psicológica a sus internos, y que mantienen a los pacientes en contra de su voluntad. La red de casi 200 clínicas ilegales se descubrió en 2008 y el gobierno de Correa ya cerró 30 en septiembre de 2011 bajo presión de la organización de Vance y otras organizaciones progresistas y LGBT. Poco después del nombramiento de Vance como ministra, el ministerio realizó redadas en tres de esas clínicas cerca de Quito, rescatando a docenas de mujeres.

ISAGS
Carina Vance Mafla fue designada directora ejecutiva del ISAGS por un segundo período de dos años a través de un consenso establecido entre los representantes del Consejo de Salud Suramericano reunidos en sesión extraordinaria el 4 de abril de 2018.

Referencias

Alumnado de la Universidad de California en Berkeley
Ministros de Salud Pública de Ecuador
Lesbianas de Ecuador
Políticas lesbianas
Activistas por los derechos LGBT de Ecuador
Políticas de Ecuador
Ministras de Ecuador
Nacidos en Oakland (California)
Feministas de Ecuador

Carina Vance


جزيرة شَلْطِيش  جزيرة صغيرة تقع في وادي ولبة، قرب مدينة ولبة، جنوب غربي إسبانيا، وهو اليوم جزء من محمية طبيعية. كانت تقع بها مدينة شَلْطيش التي كانت تحميها قلعة تبلغ أبعادها 70x40 .

المراجع

جزر إسبانيا

شلطيش (جزيرة)


An Rhaphidophora kokodensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Peter Charles Boyce. An Rhaphidophora kokodensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhaphidophora, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Papua New Guinea. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Rhaphidophora (Araceae)

Rhaphidophora kokodensis


This is a list of aviation-related events from 1919:

Events
 Raymond Orteig offers the Orteig Prize for the first non-stop transatlantic flight between New York and Paris.
 A Sopwith Baby attached to a Chilean Navy cruiser is the first shipboard aircraft in Latin American history.

January
 Flying a Breguet 14, Capitaine Coli and a Lieutenant Roget of the French Armys Aéronautique Militaire make a double crossing of the Mediterranean Sea, covering .
 January 8 – Civil aviation resumes in Germany
 January 10 – Airco DH.4s of the Royal Air Forces No. 2 (Communications) Squadron are converted for transporting passengers and mail between London and Paris, in support of the Versailles Peace Conference.
 January 16 – Royal Air Force Major A. S. C. MacLaren and Captain Robert Halley arrive in Delhi, completing the first England-to-India flight. Their aircraft is a Handley Page V/1500.
 January 19 – Jules Védrines claims a FF25,000 prize by landing an aircraft – a Caudron G-3 – on the roof of a department store in Paris. Making a hard landing in a space only , Védrines is injured and his aircraft is damaged beyond repair.

February
 February 5 – In Germany, regular flights between Berlin and Weimar by the Deutsche Luft-Reederei begin, using AEG and DFW biplanes.
 February 8 – Lucien Bossoutrot pilots a Farman F.60 Goliath carrying 12 passengers from Toussus-le-Noble, France, to RAF Kenley in England, on the first commercial flight between London and Paris to promote the Goliath and Henry Farman's plans for commercial aviation. To get around a prohibition on non-military flights still in place after the end of World War I, the Goliath's passengers all are former military pilots in uniform and carrying military orders directing them to take the flight, which takes 2 hours 30 minutes. The return flight the next day takes 2 hours 10 minutes.
 February 25 – An Air Traffic Committee made up of representatives of 36 states in the British Empire under the Council of Defence meets for the first time.

March
An airmail service begins between Folkestone, England, and Cologne, Germany.
 March 1 – The German airline Deutsche Luft-Reederei (DLR) begins scheduled flights to Hamburg, Germany.
 March 3 – The first U.S. international airmail is carried between Vancouver, British Columbia, and Seattle, Washington, by William Boeing in a Boeing CL-4S.
 March 10 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes announces a £10,000 reward to the first aviator who will fly from the United Kingdom to Australia in less than 30 days.
 March 12 – The Lithuanian Army forms an aviation unit. This is considered the birth of the Lithuanian Air Force.
 March 22 – The first regular international commercial route opens between Paris and Brussels, flown by an F.60 Goliath from Farman airlines.
 March 24
Igor Sikorsky flees Europe for the United States.
A contingent of Women's Royal Air Force (WRAF) personnel arrive in France for overseas service, the first time that WRAF personnel have served outside the United Kingdom. Later in the year, another WRAF contingent will be sent to Germany.

April
 The Imperial Japanese Army further increases the independence of its aviation element by reorganizing it as the Army Air Division under the command of Major General Ikutaro Inouye.
 April 3 – In a flight to publicize the Farman F.60 Goliath airliner, a Goliath carries 14 passengers to an altitude of 6,200 meters (20,341 feet).
 April 5 – In a Breguet 14, Lieutenant Roget of the French Armys Aéronautique Militaire makes a flight from Lyons, France, to Rome, Italy, to Nice, France. Later in the year, again flying a Breguet 14, Roget and Capitaine Coli will set a French flight distance record, flying  from Paris – Le Bourget Airport in France to Kenitra, French Morocco.
 April 15 – The United States Navy selects the collier USS Jupiter  for conversion into its first aircraft carrier.
 April 18 – CMA (Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes) commences a mail and freight service between Paris and Lille, using ex-military Breguet 14s.
 April 23 – The North Sea Aerial Navigation Company starts a passenger service between Leeds and Hounslow Heath Aerodrome in ex-military Blackburn Kangaroos.
 April 29 – During the Polish-Soviet War, Lieutenant Stefan Stec, flying a Fokker D.VIII, scores the first kill in the history of the Polish Air Force, shooting down a Ukrainian Nieuport fighter.

May
 A Fairey IIIC seaplane is used for a regular newspaper run, carrying the Evening Times to towns along the Kent coast of England.
 May 8 – United States Navy flying boat Curtiss NC-4, piloted by United States Coast Guard pilot Elmer F. Stone under the command of Albert Cushing Read begins an Atlantic crossing in company, to fly by short stages from Naval Air Station Rockaway on Long Island to Lisbon, Portugal.
 May 15
 The United States Post Office inaugurates an intercity air route between Chicago and Cleveland, Ohio.
 The U.S. Navy blimp C-5 completes a pioneering overnight flight from its base at Cape May, New Jersey, to St. John's in the Dominion of Newfoundland, becoming the first airship to visit St. John's. The U.S. Navy plans for C-5 to become the first airship to fly across the Atlantic Ocean, from St. John's to Europe. However, shortly after arriving at St. John's, C-5 breaks her mooring lines during high winds and drifts out unmanned into the Atlantic, where she crashes in the evening 85 miles from St. Johns. Recovered by a British ship, C-5 never flies again.
 May 16–17 – Curtiss NC-4 flies from Trepassey Bay (Newfoundland) to Horta (Azores).
 May 18 – Harry Hawker and Lieutenant Commander Kenneth Mackenzie-Grieve attempt a non-stop transatlantic flight but are forced to ditch their aircraft only  after leaving Newfoundland. London's Daily Mail newspaper awards them a prize of £5,000 for their attempt anyway.
 May 24 – Handley Page bombers attack Kabul during Third Anglo-Afghan War.
 May 27 – Curtiss NC-4 flies from the Azores to Lisbon, completing the first transoceanic flight. On May 30–31 she is flown on to Plymouth in England.

June
 June 1 – A permanent flight of aircraft is stationed in San Diego to serve as a forest fire patrol. The machines are World War I-surplus Curtiss JN-4s.
 June 2 – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Lloyd George and the British Colonial Office approve a Royal Air Force proposal to send a self-contained air unit (the "Z Unit") to British Somaliland to regain control over the colony from the Dervish State of Diiriye Guure. The campaign, which will begin in January 1920, will be the first test of the RAF concept of "aerial policing" – the use of independent air power to suppress colonial rebellions.
 June 6 – Canada becomes the first country to legislate and implement rules governing the entire domain of aviation within its borders when the Government of Canada establishes the Air Board as Canada's civil aviation authority. The Air Board is responsible for devising a means of and administering Canadian air defence, controlling and conducting all non-military government flying operations, and providing rules and regulations for all flying within Canada, including licensing, issuing air regulations, and managing air traffic. The Air Board is organized into three sections: the Department of the Controller of Civil Aviation, which controls all civil aviation; the Directorate of Flying Operations, which controls non-military government flying operations of the Air Board; and the headquarters of the Canadian Air Force.
 June 7
The Latvian Air Force is founded.
Flying a Caudron G.3, Raymonde de Laroche of France sets a women's altitude record of nearly .
 June 8 – In the Russian Civil War, Royal Air Force Fairey IIIC seaplanes attack four armed Bolshevik steamers on Russia's Lake Onega. Although their attack has little physical effect on the ships, the Bolsheviks are taken by surprise and flee, pursued by four smaller and less-well-armed Royal Navy torpedo boats.
 June 10 – Ruth Law of the United States breaks the women's altitude record, flying to .
 June 12 – Raymonde de Laroche again breaks the women's altitude record, flying to a height of .
 June 14 – United States Navy pilot Charles Hammann dies in an aircraft crash at Langley Field in Virginia. He will receive the Medal of Honor posthumously in 1920 for a heroic World War I action on August 21, 1918, retroactively becoming the first U.S. aviator ever to receive the award.
 June 14–15 – Captain John Alcock and Lieutenant Arthur Whitten Brown make the first successful non-stop Atlantic crossing by air, flying a Vickers Vimy from St. John's, Newfoundland, to Clifden, Ireland, in 16 hours. They win £10,000 from the Daily Mail and are both knighted.
June 21 – The fourth annual Aerial Derby in Britain – the first one held since 1914, the competition having been suspended during World War I – takes place, sponsored for the last time by the Daily Mail. It is dubbed the "Victory Aerial Derby" to commemorate the Allied victory in World War I. Sixteen participants fly over the same 94-mile (151-kilometer) circuit that was used in the 1914 competition, beginning and ending at Hendon Aerodrome in London with control points at Kempton Park, Esher, Purley, and Purfleet; for the first time, however, the aircraft fly the circuit twice because of the increase in the speed of airplanes since 1914. G. Gathergood is the overall winner, completing the race in 1 hour 27 minutes 42 seconds in an Airco DH.4R with no handicap; H. A. Hammersley wins the handicap competition in an Avro Baby with a time of 2 hours 41 minutes 23 seconds and a handicap of 1 hour 25 minutes 0 seconds.
 June 23 – Six Zeppelins (LZ 46, LZ 79, LZ 91, LZ103, LZ 110, and LZ 111) are destroyed at Nordholz Airbase by their own crews in order to prevent them from falling into Allied hands.
 June 25 – The world's first all-metal commercial airplane, the Junkers F.13, flies for the first time.
 June 28 – The Treaty of Versailles is signed. Among its many provisions is one which prohibits Germany from ever again possessing armed aircraft.

July
 After resuming flying lessons (which he had discontinued in June 1914) during the first half of 1919, Winston Churchill, the United Kingdoms first Secretary of State for Air, suffers only severe bruises in the crash of an airplane which he is piloting during a lesson; his instructor, however, is hospitalised for several months with severe injuries and undergoes numerous reconstructive surgeries. Churchill never again takes flying lessons.
 In a speech at Centocelle Airport in Rome, Gabriele D'Annunzio proposes that Italy mount a Rome-to-Tokyo flight that he will lead. Although he drops out the project in September to dedicate himself to the Italian annexation of Fiume, the Italian Army's air service will carry out the flight in 1920.
 Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini begins flying lessons. He will qualify as a pilot in May 1921.
 July 1 – Londons first airport is opened, at Hounslow Heath Aerodrome. The facilities include a permanent Customs hall.
 July 2 – The U.S. Navy blimp C-8 explodes while landing at the U.S. Army post at Camp Holabird, Maryland, injuring approximately 80 adults and children who were watching it and shattering windows in homes a mile (1.6 km) away.
 July 2–6 – The British airship R34 begins the first lighter-than-air crossing of the Atlantic Ocean and the first east-to-west Atlantic flight, leaving East Fortune, Scotland, and arriving in Mineola, New York, on July 6. Major E. M. Pritchard parachutes from R34 at Mineola, becoming the first person to arrive in the United States by air from Europe.
July 10 – World War I fighter ace Morane-Saulnier and chief test pilot Jean Navarre fly a Morane-Saulnier AI repeatedly between two telephone poles and under a wire between them to practice for an unauthorized first-ever flight under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe. This they hope will be a protest against pilots having to parade on foot at the upcoming July 14 Bastille Day World War I victory parade on the Champs-Elysées in Paris. During this practise the two pilots die in a crash.
 July 10–13 – R34 makes a 75-hour return flight from the United States to RNAS Pulham in Norfolk, England, to complete the first two-way crossing of the Atlantic by air.
 July 11 – President Woodrow Wilson signs the Naval Appropriations Act of 1920, which includes funding for the conversion of the collier USS Jupiter into the United States Navys first aircraft carrier.
 July 14 – Piloting a Fiat BR, the Italian Army's top test pilot, Lieutenant Francesco Breck-Papa, makes the first nonstop flight from Rome to Paris. The 1,200-kilometer (745-mile) flight also is the first nonstop flight between two European capitals. He later flies from Paris to London and then on to Amsterdam.
 July 15 – The British Royal Air Force Airship NS.11 explodes over the North Sea during a mine-hunting patrol and crashes in a ball of fire off Cley next the Sea in Norfolk, killing all nine members of her crew.
 July 18 – French pilot Raymonde de Laroche, the first woman to receive a license, dies along with her co-pilot in the crash of an experimental Caudron airplane at Le Crotoy airfield in France.
 July 21
 Anthony Fokker founds the Dutch Aircraft Factory at Schiphol.
 Flying at an altitude of  over the Chicago Loop, the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company dirigible Wingfoot Air Express catches fire. It crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building, killing three of the five people on board and killing 10 and injuring 27 bank employees in the building. It is the worst dirigible disaster in United States history at the time.
 July 22 – Angered by the insistence of Second Assistant United States Postmaster General Otto Praeger that they fly their routes on time even in zero visibility conditions in order to maintain fixed schedules or be fired – a policy that has resulted in 15 crashes and two fatalities in the previous two weeks alone – U.S. Airmail Service pilots begin a spontaneous strike. After Preager and the United States Post Office Department receive much negative comment in the press, the strike ends in less than a week when the Post Office Department agrees that officials in Washington, D.C., would no longer insist on pilots flying in dangerous weather conditions.
 July 30
Eleven Royal Air Force aircraft based at Biorko, Finland, under the command of Squadron Leader D. Grahame Donald stage a dawn raid on the Bolshevik naval base at Kronstadt during the Baltic campaign of the Russian Civil War. After the raid, Donald reports that "a destroyer depot ship disappeared and was not seen again."
 During a reconnaissance mission by three de Havilland DH.9As of the Royal Air Forces No. 47 Squadron over southern Russia, ground fire punches holes in the fuel tank of the DH.9A of Captain Walter Anderson (pilot) and Lieutenant John Mitchell. Mitchell climbs onto the wing and plugs the holes with his fingers, When another DH.9A is forced down, Anderson and Mitchell land to pick up its crew, with Mitchell holding off Bolshevik cavalry with the Lewis gun in the rear cockpit before again climbing onto the wing to plug the fuel tanks hole with his fingers despite being burned by the aircrafts exhaust. They return safely to base with the rescued crew. Anderson and Mitchell receive the Distinguished Service Order and later the Distinguished Flying Cross for their actions.

August
Polish border troops shoot down a giant German Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI bomber making a clandestine night diplomatic flight between the Ukraine and Germany. It is the last of only three R.IV bombers lost to enemy action, and the only one shot down by enemy forces after World War I.
 The Women's Royal Air Force contingent in Germany is ordered to close down.
 August 2 – In Italys first civil aviation disaster, a Caproni Ca.48 airliner crashes near Verona, killing all on board. Sources differ on the death toll, placing it at 14, 15, and 17.
 August 3 – In the Russian Civil War, four Royal Air Force Fairey IIIC seaplanes attack three Bolshevik steamboats on Russia's Lake Onega, causing their crews to panic and allowing Royal Navy submarine chasers to capture them easily.
August 5 – Italian aviator Antonio Locatelli completes first roundtrip crossing of the Andes, in a single-seater Ansaldo SVA.5
 August 7
To protest against pilots having had to parade on foot at the July 14 Bastille Day World War I victory parade on the Champs-Elysées in Paris, French pilot Charles Godefroy flies his Nieuport fighter under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe, the first time this has been accomplished. Although the stunt is unauthorized, French authorities let him off with a warning.
Captain Ernest Charles Hoy makes the first aircraft crossing of the Rocky Mountains, flying from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to Calgary, Alberta, Canada, in a Curtis JN-4 "Jenny" in 16 hours and 42 minutes. He travels 1,400 kilometers (869 miles) with a total time in the air of 12 hours 24 minutes.
 August 11
 The Felixstowe Fury, also known as the Porte Super-Baby, crashes in Plymouth Sound off Plymouth, England, on the eve of its planned flight to South Africa, killing one of its seven crew members.
 A Farman F.60 Goliath airliner flies eight passengers and a ton of supplies from Paris to Koufa, Senegal, via Casablanca and Mogador, flying more than 4,500 kilometers (2,795 miles).
 August 15 – France reports that 60 percent of its aviators were killed or wounded during World War I.
 August 18 – Royal Air Force aircraft based at Biorko, Finland, under the command of Squadron Leader Grahame Donald bomb and strafe the Bolshevik naval base at Kronstadt in support of the Kronstadt Raid, a Royal Navy night torpedo boat attack on Russian warships there during Baltic campaign of the Russian Civil War.
 August 19 – The United States readopts its pre-January 1918 official national insignia for U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps aircraft, a white star centered in a blue circle with a red disc centered within the star . The marking will remain in use until June 1, 1942.
August 23 – With the Polish head of state, Marshal Józef Piłsudski, looking on, the first aircraft built in a free Poland – a CWL Słowik, a copy of the German Hannover CL.II – crashes during a public ceremonial flight due to faulty bracing wires, killing its two crewmen. The aircrafts constructor, Karol Słowik, is one of the dead.
 August 25 – The first regularly scheduled airline service between London and Paris begins, with the British Aircraft Transport and Travel company flying a de Havilland DH.16 between Hounslow Heath Aerodrome and Paris - Le Bourget Airport.

September
 September 1 Edmonton Police Department used an aircraft to chase down a murder suspect wanted for murder of a police officer in Edmonton. Former WWI war ace Wop May piloted the craft. An early, if not the earliest, instance of an aircraft used in this way. (Police in Atlantic City, Wyoming, may have used aircraft in a chase a couple months earlier.)
 Aircraft of the Royal Air Forces No. 47 Squadron bomb and machine-gun a Bolshevik fleet of 40 boats assembled at Dubrovka on the Volga River for a bombardment of Tsaritsyn. By the third day of their constant attacks, 11 of the boats have been sunk and the rest flee up the river. Lieutenant Howard Mercer, an observer in one of the aircraft, receives the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the attacks.
 September 11
 Italian World War I ace Giovanni Ancillotto makes a six-hour nonstop flight from Rome to Warsaw, where Poland's Prime Minister, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, greets him personally upon his arrival. Ultimately, the flight results in Italy selling 75 Ansaldo biplanes to the Polish Air Force.
 Swiss pilot Walter Mittelholzer flies a photographic flight over Mont Blanc.
 September 19 – Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes (CMA) commences a regular service between Paris and London, using ex-military Breguet 14s.
 September 24 – The 1919 Schneider Trophy race – the first since 1914 – is flown at Bournemouth in the United Kingdom. An Italian Savoia S.13 is the only finisher, but is disqualified for missing a turning buoy. When judges ask pilot Guido Janello to complete another lap, he runs out of fuel.
 September 30
 The British Aerial Transport Company begins domestic flights between London and Birmingham in a Koolhoven FK.26.
 Commander Biard, flying the Supermarine route between Southampton and Le Havre, knocks his passenger out during the flight. The man, a Belgian banker named Lowenstein, wanted to open his umbrella to protect himself from the wind and rain.

October
 October 4 – A new altitude world record of  is set by American pilot Rudolph Schroeder, flying a Packard-Le Peré LUSAC-11.
 October 7 – The Dutch airline KLM is formed. From 2007 it will be the world's oldest airline still flying under its original name.
 October 8 – The United States Army Air Service begins a transcontinental air race. By the time Lt Belvin Maynard wins it on October 31, seven airmen have died in the attempt.
 October 11 – Handley Page Transport begins offering the first in-flight meals, on its London-Brussels service. The meals, consisting of a sandwich, fruits and chocolate, are sold at 3 shillings each.
 October 13 – Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, the British Empire, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, the Hedjaz, Honduras, Italy, Japan, Liberia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, Siam, and Uruguay sign the Paris Convention – formally, the "Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation" – in Paris; Persia later ratifies it without signing it. It establishes that each country has absolute sovereignty over its airspace, that each country must treat all aircraft in its airspace equally regardless of their nationality, that each aircraft must be registered in a country, and that each aircraft carries the nationality of the country in which it is registered. The agreement will take effect in 1922.
 October 16 – The Colombian airline Compañía Colombiana de Navegación Aérea (CCNA) (Colombian Air Navigation Company) is formed.
 October 20 – The French pilot ACE Bernard de Romanet, flying a Nieuport-Delage 29v, sets a new world speed record of .
 October 21 – The Great Air Race, between six Australian manned aircraft, from England to Australia commences at Hounslow England.
 October 22 – Flying boat pioneer John Cyril Porte dies suddenly of tuberculosis at Brighton.

November
 November 1 – West Indies Airways begins service between Key West, and Havana.
 November 5 – Swiss aviation pioneers Alfred Comte and Walter Mittelholzer form Aero-Gesellschaft Comte Mittelholzer & Cie., a predecessor of Ad Astra Aero.
 November 10 – The United States Army Air Service begins the first class at its new Air Service School of Application. The new school, located at McCook Field in Ohio, provides technical training in aeronautical engineering and is the predecessor of the Air Service's first service school, which will be founded in 1920.
 November 12 – Brothers Keith and Ross Macpherson Smith set out on the first flight from England to Australia, flying Vickers Vimy G-EAOU. They will arrive in Darwin, Australia, on December 10 after flying , winning a prize of £10,000 (£ in ) from the Government of Australia.
 November 14 – The American Railway Express Company hires a Handley Page V/1500 to carry  of parcels from New York to Chicago, but the attempt fails due to mechanical problems.
 November 15 – Alameda, California, officials announce that suspected criminals will be subjected to perilous flight to make them confess their crimes.
 November 16 – Captain Henry Wrigley and Sergeant Arthur Murphy set out on the first flight crossing Australia from south to north (see 1920 in aviation and Frank Briggs for the first east to west flights). Wrigley and Murphy fly a Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2e from Melbourne to Darwin and arrive on December 12, having spent a total of 47 hours in the air.

December
 Chikuhei Nakajima and Seibi Kawanishi dissolve Japan's first aircraft manufacturing company, the Japan Aeroplane Manufacturing Work Company Ltd. Nakajima buys the company's factory and founds the Nakajima Aircraft Company.
 The U.S. Navy establishes its first aviation unit in the Pacific Ocean west of the United States West Coast when it forms the Pacific Air Detachment at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard in the Territory of Hawaii.
 December 1 – The Wright-Martin Corporation changes its name to Wright Aeronautical Corporation.
 December 5 – Avianca is founded as the Sociedad Colombo-Alemana de Transporte Aéreo in Barranquilla, Colombia. From 2007 it will be the oldest operating airline in the Americas.
 December 10 –  Second Assistant United States Postmaster General Otto Praeger testifies before the United States House Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads, requesting US$3 million for the creation and operation of airmail routes between New York City and San Francisco, Pittsburgh and Milwaukee, New York City and Atlanta, and St. Louis and Minneapolis, saying that inaugurating these routes would meet the United States Post Office Department goal of "develop[ing] aviation to that point where corporations will come in and run the lines. Then we will make contracts with them as we do with power boat or steamship lines." The United States Congress agrees with the Post office Department's goal, but instead allots Praeger only US$1,375,000 and told him to focus on creating the transcontinental route between New York City and San Francisco.
 December 15 – The Swiss airline Ad Astra Aero S.A. is founded in Zürich, Switzerland.
 December 16 – Construction of the Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier Hōshō begins. She is the second aircraft carrier in the world designed and built as such to be laid down, and will be the first to be completed.
 December 18 – Sir John Alcock is killed in a crash at Rouen, France.
 December 31 – President of Colombia Marco Fidel Suárez sanctions Colombia′s first law dealing with aviation. The law makes aviation companies and everything else in Colombia related to aviation subject to government regulations.

First flights
 Airco DH.16
 de Havilland DH.14 Okapi
 Farman FF 65 Sport
 Nieuport-Delage NiD 30T
 Nieuport 31
 Orenco D
 Potez SEA VII
 Savoia S.16 flying boat
 April or May – Nieuport Nighthawk

January
Cantilever Aero Bullet
de Havilland DH.11 Oxford
 Farman F.60 Goliath

February
 Pomilio FVL-8
 Siemens-Schuckert D.VI
 February 21 – Thomas-Morse MB-3, first effective U.S.-built fighter

April
 British Aerial Transport F.K.26 - first purpose-built airliner
 April 30 – Avro 534 Baby

May
 Avro 536
 Farman Moustique
 Siddeley Deasy S.R.2 Siskin, early version of the Armstrong Whitworth Siskin
 May 10 – Avro Baby
 May 26 – Tarrant Tabor

June
 June 25 – Junkers F.13, the world's first all-metal commercial airplane

July
 Vought VE-8
 Westland Limousine
 July 3 – Engineering Division USXB-1A

August
 August 29 – Avro 539

September
 Curtiss 18-T-2

October
 Avro 545, prototype of the Avro 548

November
 November 10 – Blériot-SPAD S.27

December
 December 2 – Handley-Page W8
 December 27 – Boeing Model 6, Boeing's first commercial design

Entered service

May
 Avro 538 with Avro

Retired

August
 Fairey Campania by Royal Air Force

Births
 January 21 – Eric Brown, British test pilot (d. 2016)
 November 19 – Elizabeth Strohfus, American aviator (d. 2016)

References

Aviation
Aviation by year

1919 in aviation


În calcul, un operator ternar (uneori incorect numit un operator terțiar) este un operator care are trei operanzi. Acest operator ternar poate transmite mai multe linii de cod la o singură linie în limbajele care o pot folosi, cum ar fi JavaScript, C # sau Java. Argumentele și rezultatul pot fi de diferite tipuri. Inițial vine de la BCPL, a cărui sintaxă echivalentă pentru e1 ? e2: e3 a fost e1 -> e2, e3. Limbajele derivate din BCPL au tendința de a apărea împreună cu acest operator.

Multe limbaje de programare care utilizează sintaxa limbajului C folosesc un operator ternar, ?:, care definește o afirmație condiționată. Deoarece acest operator este adesea singurul operator ternar în limbajul de programare, uneori se face referire pur și simplu la "operatorul ternar".

Majoritatea limbajelor de programare care sunt subliniate în programarea funcțională nu au nevoie de un astfel de operator, deoarece expresia lor regulată condiționată este o expresie în primul rând, de exemplu, sistemul de expresie (dacă (a> b) ab) este echivalent în semantica expresiei C (a> b)? a: b.

Acest lucru este valabil și în multe limbaje imperative, începând cu ALGOL, unde ar fi posibil să se scrie resultado := if a > b then a else b, de asemenea, Smalltalk (resultado := (a > b) ifTrue: [ a ] ifFalse: [ b ]) sau Ruby (resultado = if a > b: a else b end).

Alocare condiționată
Sintaxa operatorului ternar (?:) este folosită după cum urmează:
expresión boleana ? valor si cierto : valor si falso
Condiția este evaluată adevărată sau falsă ca expresie booleană. Pe baza evaluării stării booleene, întreaga expresie returnează valoarea dacă este adevărată dacă condiția este adevărată, dar valoarea dacă este altfel falsă. În general, cele două subexemplează valoarea dacă este adevărată și valoarea dacă false trebuie să aibă același tip, care determină tipul întregii expresii. Importanța acestui tip de control se găsește în cea mai uzuală utilizare a operatorului - în declarațiile de atribuire condiționată. În această utilizare apare ca o expresie în partea dreaptă a unei instrucțiuni de atribuire, după cum urmează:
variable = condición ? valor si cierto : valor si falso
Operatorul ?: Este similar cu modul în care expresiile condiționale (if-then-else) lucrează în limbaj de programare funcțională, cum ar fi Scheme, ML și Haskell, deoarece if-then-else formează o expresie în loc de o declarație în acele limbi.

Utilizare
Cea mai obișnuită utilizare a acestui operator ternar este de a face o scurtă propoziție condiționată. De exemplu, dacă vrem să dezvoltăm codul în C pentru a schimba ora de deschidere a unui magazin la ora 12:00 în weekenduri și ora 9 în zilele lucrătoare, putem folosi:
int tiempo_de_apertura = (día == FIN_DE_SEMANA) ? 12 : 9;
în loc de codul mai detaliat
int tiempo_de_apertura;

if (día == FIN_DE_SEMANA)
    tiempo_de_apertura = 12;
else
    tiempo_de_apertura = 9;
Cele două forme sunt aproape echivalente. Rețineți că ?: este o expresie și if-then-else o declarație. De asemenea, trebuie să se țină cont de faptul că nici valoarea dacă este adevărată, nici valoarea dacă este falsă poate fi omisă din operatorul ternar, ceea ce ar duce la o eroare a compilatorului.

C++
În C++, există situații în care utilizarea alocării condiționate a if-else nu este posibilă, deoarece acest limbaj distinge în mod explicit între inițializare și alocare. Într-un astfel de caz, este întotdeauna posibil să utilizați un apel la funcție, dar acest lucru poate fi inconfortabil. De exemplu, dacă doriți să transmiteți valori cu condiții diferite ca argument pentru un constructor al unui câmp sau al unei clase de bază, nu este posibil să folosiți un simplu if-else, în acest caz putem folosi o expresie de atribuire condiționată sau un apel către funcție. Acesta din urmă este valabil pentru tipurile de referință, de exemplu:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    string name;
    ofstream fout;
    if (argc > 1 && argv[1])
    {
        name = argv[1];
        fout.open(name.c_str(), ios::out | ios::app);
    }

    ostream &sout = name.empty() ? cout : fout;
}
În acest caz, nu există nici o posibilitate de înlocuire a utilizării operatorului: cu un altul. (Deși aveți posibilitatea să înlocuiți utilizarea ?: Cu un apel la funcție, în cadrul căruia poate fi uun if-else.) În plus, operatorul ternar poate da un Ivalue, adică o valoare la care se poate da o altă valoare. Luați în considerare următorul exemplu:
  #include <iostream>
   int main () {
   int a=0, b=0;

   const bool cond = ...;
   (cond ? a : b) = 1;
   std::cout << "a=" << a << ','
             << "b=" << b << '\n';
  }

C#

Exemplul
class Ejemplo
{
   static void Main()
    {
 var a = 0;
            var b = 1;
            var r = a == b ? "Es igual" : "No es igual";
 Console.WriteLine(r);

    }
}
/*
Resultado:
No es igual
*/

CFML (Railo)

Exemplul 1
<cfscript>
arg = "T";
vehicle = ( ( arg == 'B' ) ? 'bus' :
            ( arg == 'A' ) ? 'airplane' :
            ( arg == 'T' ) ? 'train' :
            ( arg == 'C' ) ? 'car' :
            ( arg == 'H' ) ? 'horse' :
                             'feet' );
</cfscript>
<cfoutput>#vehicle#</cfoutput>

Exemplul 2
<cfscript>
price = ( product.hasPrice() ) ? product.getPrice() : "-";
writeOutput( "Precio del producto: " & price );
</cfscript>

Java, JSP
În Java, operatorul ternar este numit și operatorul condițional și utilizează aceeași sintaxă ca celelalte limbi bazate pe limbajul C. De exemplu, pentru a verifica dacă o persoană este de vârstă legală, am folosi următoarele:
   boolean mayor_de_edad = edad >= 18 ? true: false;
Acesta va înlocui următorul cod detaliat:
 boolean mayor_de_edad;
 if(edad >= 18){
    mayor_de_edad = true;
 }else{
    mayor_de_edad = false;
 }

Pentru a utiliza operatorul ternar în paginile JavaServer, puteți încorpora codul Java utilizând scriptleturi. Acest mod nu este recomandat, dar este sugerat de folosit bibliotecile JSTL pentru a obține un cod mai curat și mai structurat. De exemplu, pentru a comuta culoarea rândurilor într-o table HTMLfolosind CSS, am putea folosi următoarele:
  <c:forEach list="${requestScope.miLista}" varStatus="contador">

         Hola Mundo!!!

  </c:forEach>

Perl, PHP
Un constructor if-else din Perl sau PHP va fi scris astfel:
if ($a > $b) {
    $result = $a;
} else {
    $result = $b;
}
Rescris cu operatorul ternar, ar arăta astfel:
$result = ($a > $b) ? $a : $b;
De la versiunea 5.3, PHP suportă o sintaxă a operatorului ternar. În această formă, condiția este returnată dacă condiția nu este evaluată ca fiind falsă:
 $variable = condicion ?: if false

Python
Un operator ternar pentru Python a fost aprobat ca propunere de îmbunătățire Python 308 și a fost adăugat la versiunea 2.5 în septembrie 2006. Operatorul ternar Python diferă de comună ?: în ordinea operanzilor săi. Forma generală este:
valor_si_cierto if condición else valor_si_falso

Visual Basic .NET
Chiar dacă .NET nu utilizează operanzi ?: Puteți utiliza o implementare foarte asemănătoare cu instrucțiunea if ... else.
Dim tiempo_de_apertura As Integer = IIf((dia = FIN_DE_SEMANA), 12, 9)

'sintaxis general es IIf(condicion, valor_si_cierto, valor_si_falso)
În exemplul anterior, IIF este o funcție și nu un operator ternar real. Ca o funcție, valorile celor trei părți sunt evaluate înainte ca apelul funcției să apară. Această limitare a impus și în Visual Basic. NET 9.0, lansat ca Visual Studio 2008, la care a fost introdus un operator ternar real utilizând cheia IF în loc de IIF. Aceasta permite funcționarea următorului cod:
Dim nombre As String = If(persona Is Nothing, "", persona.Nombre)

Note

Algebră

Operator ternar


Agustín Redondela (Madrid, 29 de octubre de 1922 - Madrid, 4 de abril de 2015) fue un pintor español, de formación prácticamente autodidacta y considerado uno de los más originales paisajistas españoles del .

Biografía y obra
Nací hijo de pintor, predestinado a ser pintor, en el hogar de José González y Adela Alonso, su segundo y último hijo. Mi madre murió siendo yo muy pequeño, y mi padre se casó con Julia, hermana de mi madre, también viuda con una hija, Teresa. Mi padre, que es una gran persona, ha tenido el humor de casarse tres veces.

Redondela se formó junto a su padre, el pintor y escenógrafo José González Redondela, trabajando con él como ayudante en la creación de decorados, primero en Madrid y luego en San Sebastián. Finalizada la guerra civil regresaron a Madrid, donde Agustín asistió a clases nocturnas en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios con el paisajista José Ordóñez. Decidió no entrar en la Escuela de Bellas Artes, para poder seguir ayudando en el negocio familiar. En 1945 envió un cuadro a la Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes firmado con el seudónimo heredado de su padre (Redondela), que ya siempre conservará.
A finales de aquel año presentó su primera exposición individual en la Galería Estilo de Madrid y vendió un pequeño paisaje, que adquirió el entonces director del diario "Informaciones" Víctor de la Serna.

En esa época entró en contacto con los miembros de la Escuela de Madrid, grupo un tanto ficticio en el que siempre se le ha incluido, si bien la obra de Redondela difiere de la de los maestros Benjamín Palencia y Daniel Vázquez Díaz, y de la de sus compañeros de generación -algunos de ellos entrañables amigos: Cirilo Martínez Novillo, Luis García-Ochoa, Juan Guillermo, Francisco San José, Álvaro Delgado y Menchu Gal, componentes medulares de dicha "Escuela de Madrid".

En 1947 la Academia Breve de Crítica de Arte de Eugenio d'Ors le seleccionó para exponer en el Salón de los Once. Al año siguiente se casó con Julia Murcia. En 1954 ganó una beca de la Catherword Foundation de Filadelfia. En esa década, Redondela recibió el Premio Nacional de Pintura, en 1953, y una primera medalla nacional, en 1957.

A lo largo de su vida compaginó la pintura con la elaboración de escenografías, de estilo naturalista, para obras como Caperucita asusta al lobo, de Jacinto Benavente; La muralla, de Joaquín Calvo Sotelo; Un día de abril, de Dodie Smith; o El amor de los cuatro coroneles, de Peter Ustinov. Ilustrador también de una lujosa edición del Viaje a La Alcarria de Camilo José Cela. Alicante, 1978. Rembrandt Ediciones.

Uno de sus más cercanos admiradores, el poeta y crítico de arte José Hierro, escribió en 1979: Redondela pinta lo que ya no ve... No pinta el paisaje que ama, sino su amor al paisaje.

En 1996, la Real Academia de San Fernando le concedió el premio «José González de la Peña». Finalmente, con más de treinta exposiciones individuales y otras cincuenta colectivas, alcanzó el cenit de su carrera en 1998, cuando el Centro Cultural de la Villa de Madrid le dedicó una Exposición Antológica.

Falleció en Madrid, a los 92 años de edad.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Azcoaga, Enrique. Redondela. Ibérico Europea de Ediciones, 1972. ISBN 978-84-256-0175-0
 Redondela: exposición antológica : 11 de diciembre de 1998-31 de enero de 1999. Centro Cultural de la Villa. Madrid,1998. ISBN 978-84-88406-29-3.

Pintores de España del siglo XX
Pintores paisajistas de España
Pintores de la Comunidad de Madrid
Nacidos en Madrid
Fallecidos en Madrid

Agustín Redondela


The Secret Of Monkey Island (Türkçe: Maymun Adasının Sırrı) Maniac Mansion, LOOM gibi eleştirel anlamda kabul edilmiş Ron Gilbert'ın liderliğinde geliştirilen, Lucasfilm Games'in (şu anda LucasArts) 1990 senesinde piyasaya sürdüğü, oyun tarihinde kilometre taşı olarak kabul edilen bir macera oyunudur.

Oyunun tasarlayıcıları Ron Gilbert, Tim Schafer ve Dave Grossman, bu oyunun başarısının ardından macera oyunu tarihinde önem taşıyan oyunlar tasarlamaya devam ettiler. Tim Schafer, Psychonauts, Grim Fandango ve Full Throttle gibi oyunları piyasaya sürerken Dave Grossman Day of the Tentacle'ı tasarlayan iki kişiden biriydi.

Hikâye
Oyun Guybrush Threepwood adlı bir korsan hayranının Meleé Adasına gelmesiyle başlıyor. Guybrush adada korsan olmak için SCUMM BAR'a gidilmesi gerektiğini öğreniyor ve oraya gidip üç korsandan onu yanlarına almalarını istiyor. Üç korsan onu bazı testlere tabi tutmaları gerektiğini söylüyorlar, kılıç ustasını yenmek, bir hazine bulmak ve valinin şatosundan bir şey çalmak. Guybrush üç testi tamamlarken kılıç ustası Carla, hapse düşmüş Otis ve iki kolu da kanca olan Meathook ile tanışıyor. Vali Elaine Marley'e aşık olan Guybrush, tam geri dönüp üç testi de bitirdiğini üç korsana söyleyecekken barı boş buluyor ve birine sorup efsanevi korsan, yaşayan ölü LeChuck'ın geri döndüğünü öğreniyor. Otis, Carla ve Meathook'tan oluşan bir tayfa toparlayıp, Elaine Marley'i, onu canlıyken terk etmesine rağmen onda takıntı haline gelmiş LeChuck'tan kurtarmak için yola çıkıyor. Monkey Adasına vardığında oraya varmayı başarmış fakat orada yalnız yaşamaktan dolayı delirmiş bir adamın yardımıyla LeChuck'ın inine ulaşıyor, fakat LeChuck'ın çoktan Elaine ile evlenmek için Meleé Adasına geri dönmüş olduğunu öğreniyor. Kiliseye gidip evliliği durdumaya kararlı olan Guybrush, bu denemesinde başarısız oluyor ve LeChuck tarafından dayak yemeye başlıyor. En sonunda Voodoo köklerinden yapılmış olduğu anlaşılan Kök Birasını LeChuck'a sıkarak onu yenmeyi başarıyor ve Elaine ile havai fişeklerin tadını çıkarıyor.

Mizah
Monkey Island, diğer Lucas oyunlarında da bulunan bir mizaha sahip. Oyun, Sierra'nın macera oyunlarına da birçok gönderme yapıyor. Bir sahnede Guybrush aşağıya düşüyor ve Sierra'nın ölüm ekranına şüpheli bir şekilde benzeyen bir ekranda "Öldün! Aman Tanrım! Şimdi N'apacaksın? İnşallah save almışsındır!" yazısı çıkıyor. Fakat hemen ardından Guybrush ekrana geri geliyor ve durumu "Kauçuk Ağacı" diyerek açıklıyor. Fakat yine oyunun mizah anlayışının bir örneği olarak oyunda gerçekten ölmek mümkün. Guybrush, korsanlar tarafından yeteneklerine dair soru yöneltilince on dakika nefesini tutabileceğini söylüyor. Oyunun bir noktasında gerçekten suya düşen Guybrush, eğer on dakika içerisinde oradan çıkmazsa ölebiliyor. O zaman alttaki komutların arasına bir de "Oyun Klavuzu Al" komutu ekleniyor.

Insult Swordfighting (Türkçe: Hakaret Düellosu)
Oyunda kılıç dövüşleri de oyunun genelindeki mizahtan payını alıyor. Bu bir macera oyunu olduğundan kılıç dövüşüne yer veremeyeceğini düşünen oyun ekibi, yine de kılıçsız korsan olamayacağını düşünmüş. Bu nedenle oyundaki kılıç dövüşü hakaretlerle yapılıyor. Söylenen hakaretlere doğru cevabı verirseniz düşmanınıza doğru hamle yapıyorsunuz, eğer yapamazsanız o size doğru geliyor. Yeni hakaretleri düşman üzerinde deneyerek cevabını öğrenebiliyoruz. Carla ile olan maçımızda ise Carla kendisine özel hakaretler kullanıyor ve siz ona en uyan cevabı seçiyorsunuz. Hakaret örneklerinden bir tanesi şöyle:
 Bir çiftçi gibi dövüşüyorsun.
 Ne kadar uygun, sen de bir inek gibi dövüşüyorsun.

Dış bağlantılar
 Online çizgi romanı
 Monkey Island video kaydı

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde geliştirilen video oyunları
Microsoft Windows oyunları
PlayStation 3 oyunları
Korsanlar hakkındaki kültürel tasvirler

The Secret of Monkey Island


Brian Eric Bonsall (Torrance, California, 3 de diciembre de 1981) es un exactor estadounidense. Es conocido por interpretar a Andy, en la serie Family Ties desde 1986 hasta 1989. Es conocido también por interpretar a Alexander Rozhenko, el hijo de Worf, en Star Trek: la nueva generación.

Primeros años y carrera de actuación
Bonsall nació en Torrance, California. A los 5 años, obtuvo el papel de Andy Keaton en la serie Family Ties. Bonsall ganó tres Premios Young Artist por su actuación en la serie. También estuvo nominado por la película Do You Know the Muffin Man? en 1990. Hizo su debut en la película Mikey.

Es conocido en ciencia ficción, por interpretar a Alexander Rozhenko, hijo de Worf en Star Trek: la nueva generación.

Interpretó al hijo de Patrick Swayze en Father Hood. En 1994, protagonizó en la película de Disney Blank Check y coprotagonizó con Bob Saget en Father and Scout. Sus otros créditos fueron Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme y apariciones en The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! y The Young Riders.

Vida después de la actuación

En 1995, Bonsall se retiró de la actuación y se mudó con su madre y su padrastro a Boulder, Colorado. Asistió a Boulder High School, graduándose en 2000. También se hizo músico, formando una banda de rock con sus amigos llamada Late Bloomers en 1998.

Problemas con sustancias

Desde que dejó la actuación, Bonsall tuvo una serie de encontronazos con la ley. En 2001, fue declarado culpable de conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol, y en 2004, fue arrestado bajo sospecha de conducir ebrio. El 28 de marzo de 2007, Bonsall fue arrestado por cargos de asalto en segundo grado y detención ilegal después de un altercado con su novia. En una declaración de culpabilidad, Bonsall se declaró culpable de asalto en tercer grado y los demás cargos fueron retirados. Fue sentenciado a 24 meses de libertad condicional el 31 de agosto.

En junio de 2008, Bonsall fue acusado de violar las condiciones de su libertad condicional al no pagar las clases de violencia doméstica, la falta de pruebas de alcoholemia diarias, fallar en una prueba, y negarse a una prueba de orina. Debió estar presente en la corte programada el 16 de julio de 2008, para responder estas violaciones. Bonsall no concurrió, sin embargo, se emitió una orden de arresto, junto con una fianza de 2.500 dólares. Después de más de un año a la fuga, el 5 de diciembre de 2009, Bonsall fue arrestado por el Departamento de Policía de Boulder por la falta de comparecencia después de ser detenido por asaltar a su mejor amigo con un taburete de la barra. En el informe de la policía, Bonsall dijo que él tenía trastorno bipolar. Bonsall también admitió beber mucho y tomar muchas drogas en la medida que "olvidaba cosas."

El 11 de diciembre de 2009, Bonsall fue acusado en Colorado de agresión en segundo grado después que la policía dijo que golpeó repetidamente a un amigo con un taburete de madera en un bar el 5 de diciembre.

El 19 de febrero de 2010, Bonsall fue arrestado bajo el cargo de posesión de marihuana en violación de su libertad condicional.

El 9 de abril de 2010, Bonsall se declaró culpable de agresión y agresión en tercer grado en relación con la pelea en el bar en Colorado y fue sentenciado a dos años de libertad condicional.

Vida personal
En 2016, Bonsall realizó una gira con la banda de rock The Ataris. Ese mismo año, afirmó haber estado limpio y sobrio desde su arresto en 2010: "Mis encontronazos con la ley como borracho ya ha pasado 10 años, así que estoy muy feliz por eso. No estoy orgulloso de mis pasados errores pero se vive y se aprende".

En octubre de 2017, Bonsall se casó con Courtney Tuck. Su hijo, Oliver, nació en agosto de 2019. Bonsall es actualmente miembro de la banda Sunset Silhouette.

Filmografía

Referencias

Nacidos en Torrance (California)
Actores de California
Actores judíos
Judíos de Estados Unidos
Actores infantiles de Estados Unidos
Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Afectados por enfermedades del espectro bipolar

Brian Bonsall


باربيريني أنطونيو  (1608-1671) الملقّب بالشاب. كاردينال إيطالي وابن أخ البابا أوربانوس الثامن. انتُخب كاردينالاً سنة 1628. وكان من مناصري حرب كاسترو، التي قاد خلالها الجيوش الحبريّة.

مراجع

أشخاص من روما
الكاردينال-ابن أخ
حاصلون على وسام الروح القدس
رجال دين من روما
رومان كاثوليك مثليون
رؤساء أساقفة ريمس
شخصيات إل جي بي تي القرن 17
شخصيات إل جي بي تي من إيطاليا
فاعلو خير في القرن 17
كرادلة إيطاليون
كرادلة إيطاليون في القرن 17
مواليد 1607
مواليد 1608
وفيات 1671

أنطونيو باربريني


Listă de emisiuni de televiziune cu vampiri

Serial TV
1964–1966 - The Munsters (Statele Unite)
1966–1971 - Dark Shadows (Statele Unite)
1978 - Draculas ring (Danemarca)
1979 - Salem's Lot (Statele Unite)
1979 - The Curse of Dracula (Statele Unite)
1980 - Mr. & Mrs. Dracula  (Statele Unite)
1985 - The Little Vampire (Germania, Canada)
1988–1991 - The Munsters Today (Statele Unite)
1990–1991 - Dracula: The Series (Statele Unite)
1991 - Dark Shadows (Statele Unite)
1991–1992 - The Vampyr: A Soap Opera (Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord)
1991–1992 - Vamp (Brazilia)
1992–1996 - Forever Knight (Canada)
1993 - Der kleine Vampir – Neue Abenteuer (Germania)
1996 - Kindred the Embraced (Statele Unite)
1997–2003 - Buffy, spaima vampirilor (Statele Unite)
1999–2004 - Angel (Statele Unite)
1998–1999 - My Date with a Vampire (Hong Kong
1998 - Ultraviolet (Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord)
2001 - Vampire High (Canada)
2001-2003 - Port Charles (Statele Unite)
2002–2003 - O Beijo do Vampiro (Brazilia)
2002 - Dracula (Italia)
2004 - Vampire Host (Japonia)
2004 - Mad Mad House (Statele Unite)v
2004 - Salem's Lot (Statele Unite)
2006 - Freeze (Coreea de Sud)
2006 - Blade: The Series (Statele Unite)
2005–2006 - Hello Franceska (Coreea de Sud)
2006–2008–2011–2014 - Young Dracula (Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord)
2007 - Blood Ties (Canada)
2007 - Moonlight (Statele Unite)
2007–2009 - The Lair (Statele Unite)
2008 - RH Plus (Japonia)
2008 - Gabriel, amor inmortal (Puerto Rico)
2008–2014 - True Blood (Statele Unite)
2008–2013 - Being Human  (Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord)
2005-2008 - Twilight (Statele Unite)
2011 - Becoming Human  (Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord)
2009 - Demons (Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord)
2009 - Koishite Akuma – Vampire Boy (Japonia)
2009 - The Vampire Diaries (Statele Unite)
2009–2012 - Split (Israel)
2009–2010 - I Heart Vampires (Statele Unite)
2010 - Lua Vermelha (Portugalia)
2010 - Destino Imortal (Portugalia)
2010 - The Gates (Statele Unite)
2010 - Imortal (Filipine)
2010 - Ponti Anak Remaja (Malaezia)
2010–2011 - Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani (India)
2011–2014 - Being Human (Statele Unite)
2011–2012 - Vampire Idol (Coreea de Sud)
2011 - My Babysitter's a Vampire (Canada)
2011 - Vampire Prosecutor (Coreea de Sud)
2011 - Love never dies (Thailanda
2011 - Split (Ucraina)
2011 – Death Valley (Statele Unite)
2013 – Hemlock Grove (Statele Unite)
2013 - Dracula (Statele Unite)
2013 - Higanjima (Japonia)
2013 – The Originals (Statele Unite)
2014 - The Strain (Statele Unite)
2014 - Penny Dreadful (Statele Unite, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord, Irlanda)
2014 - From Dusk till Dawn: The Series (Statele Unite)
2014 - Baem-pai-eo-ui kkot  (Coreea de Sud)
2015 - Love in Time (Hong Kong)
2015 - Blood (Coreea de Sud)

Animație
1988-1991 - Ernest le vampire (Franța)
1989–1993 -Count Duckula ( Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord)
1997–1998 - Vampire Princess Miyu (Japonia)
2008 -  Vampire Knight (Japonia)
2015 - Owari no Seraph (Japonia)

Web
2009 - Valemont (Statele Unite)
2009 - I Kissed a Vampire (Statele Unite)
2014 - Carmilla (Canada)

Vezi și
 Listă de filme cu vampiri

vampiri
Emisiuni de televiziune cu vampiri


Das Nokia Lumia 900 ist ein Smartphone der Lumia-Serie des finnischen Herstellers Nokia, das mit einem größeren Touchscreen und einer Frontkamera als Verbesserung das zuvor erschienene Lumia 800 als neues Nokia-Spitzenmodell ablöste. Es erschien zuerst in den USA mit LTE-Unterstützung, in Deutschland wird jedoch nur der besonders schnelle DC-HSPA+ Modus mit 42 MBit/s unterstützt.
Auf den Geräten ist standardmäßig das Betriebssystem Windows Phone 7.5 von Microsoft vorinstalliert.

Der Nachfolger ist das Nokia Lumia 920.

Technische Daten

Das Lumia 900 ist nach dem Lumia 800, dem Lumia 710 und dem Lumia 610 das vierte Nokia-Smartphone-Modell mit dem Betriebssystem Windows Phone 7.5 von Microsoft. Das Smartphone, dessen Elektronik in dem aus einem Block gefertigten Polycarbonat-Gehäuse untergebracht ist, verfügt über einen 1400-MHz-Prozessor sowie einen Arbeitsspeicher von 512 MB. Rein optisch ähnelt es stark dem ersten Modell der Serie, dem Lumia 800. Allerdings wartet das Lumia 900 einerseits mit einem etwas größeren 4,3-Zoll-ClearBlack-AMOLED-Touchscreen auf (gegenüber 3,7 beim Lumia 800) sowie bietet es zum anderen eine 1-Megapixel-Kamera auf der Vorderseite. Es unterstützt das russische Satellitennavigationssystem GLONASS im Dualmodus. Erhältlich ist es in den Farben Schwarz, Cyan und Weiß.

Einführung und Verkauf

Das Lumia 900 wurde am 27. Februar 2012 zusammen mit dem Nokia Lumia 610 auf dem Mobile World Congress 2012 in Barcelona vorgestellt. Der Verkauf in Deutschland begann Ende Mai 2012. Standardmäßig verfügt das Lumia 900 über 16 GB internen Speicher. Mitte Juni 2012 wurde bekannt, dass das Nokia Lumia 900 kein Software-Update auf die neue Version Windows Phone 8 bekommt. Stattdessen erhält es ein Update auf Version 7.8, welches als Feature den erneuerten Startbildschirm von Windows 8 enthält.

Besondere mediale Aufmerksamkeit erhielt das nicht angebotene Update zudem aufgrund der Äußerung einer Mitarbeiterin des Telekom Kundenservice in der sogenannten Feedback-Community des Konzerns, dass die Deutsche Telekom das Gerät aufgrund der fehlenden Upgrade-Fähigkeit nicht in ihr Sortiment aufnehmen wolle. Eine Telekom-Sprecherin bestätigte daraufhin zwar tatsächlich den Fakt der Nichtaufnahme des Smartphones in das hauseigene Portfolio, nannte als Grund dafür allerdings "wirtschaftliche Aspekte".

Passender Nagellack
Im August 2012 wurde bekannt, dass Nokia im Zuge des Verkaufs der pinken Version des Lumia 900 einen eigenen Nagellack anbietet. Dieser wird von der Firma Duality Cosmetics hergestellt und war ausschließlich an drei Tagen in den US-amerikanischen Großstädten Los Angeles, Dallas und Denver erhältlich. Das Video über die Aktion steht unter dem Titel Go pink with Nokia auf YouTube.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Lumia 0900
Windows Phone 7
Nokia0900

Nokia Lumia 900


المقاطعة  هي إشارة إلى المعالج أو أمر في مجال البرمجيات يشير عادة إلى حدث يحتاج إلى عناية فورية ويعني وقفًا مؤقتًا لتنفيذ برنامج معين من أجل تنفيذ عملية أخرى قد يكون لها أولوية أكبر أو أي سبب آخر وتشمل المقاطعة تخزين مؤقت لبيانات البرنامج الموقوف لاسترجاعها عند انتهاء المقاطعة.
هناك أنواع مختلفة من الأحداث التي قد تسبب المقاطعة - أمثلة: التقسيم على صفر، الدخول الخاطئ إلى الذاكرة وطلبات الحصول على خدمات نظام التشغيل.
لكل مقاطعه يوجد service interrupt المسؤول عن معالجة المقاطعة. عندما يتلقى المعالج المقاطعة، يقوم بوقف عمله وفوراً ينتقل إلى العمل في مكان ثابت. هذا المكان في معظم الحالات يحتوي على عناوين بداية روتين الخدمة (service routine)، ثم يبدأ روتين خدمة المقاطعة عمله، وفي النهاية يعود المعالج للعملية التي توقفت.

يوجد نوعين من المقاطعة :

 hardware interrupt : هو إشارة إلكترونية تنبيهيه ترسل إلى المعالج من جهاز خارجي.
يمكن تقسيم مقاطعات الأجهزة إلى نوعين :

Edge-Triggered Interrupts - مقاطعات اللواتي يرسلن اشاره اياً كانت لتحديد طلب المقاطعة.

Level-Triggered Interrupts -مقاطعات اللواتي يغيرن وضع تدفق الكهرباء بقناة البيانات بصوره دائمه حتى معالجة المقاطعة.الجهاز المهتم في المقاطعة يغير وضع الخط حتى تلقي رساله مواففه من المعالج (CPU) للقيام بمعالجة المقاطعة.

 Software interrupts : هو عادة ما يكون أمرًا (يسمى System Call) ضمن مجموعة التعليمات ، عند تنفيذه يقوم أيضًا بنقل المعالج لتنفيذ روتين المقاطعة.

فوائد المقاطعة
جعل المعالج يقوم بتنفيذ أكثر من وظيفة في نفس الوقت -حيث يقوم بتنفيذ جزء من وظيفة ثم يتركها ليذهب لتنفيذ وظيفة أخرى في حالة حدوث مقاطعة وهكذا- من أجل الحصول على سرعة أعلى.

مراجع

علم الحاسوب
نظم تشغيل

مقاطعة (حوسبة)


{| class="infobox" style="width: 23em; font-size: 95%;"
! style="background: khaki; bgcolor="E6E7F9" text-align: center;" colspan="3" |«I Never»
|-
! style="background: khaki; bgcolor="E6E7F9" text-align: center;" colspan="3" |Canción de Jessica Simpsondel álbum Irresistible
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Formato
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|

CD
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Grabación
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|

2001
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Lanzamiento
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|

Noviembre de 2001
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|'''Género
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|
Pop
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Duración
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|

4:34
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Discográfica
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|

Columbia Records/Sony Music Entertainment Inc.
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Escritura
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|
Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Rodney Jerkins
|-
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Productor
|colspan="2" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|
Rodney Jerkins
|-
! style="background: khaki; bgcolor="E6E7F9" text-align: center;" colspan="3" |Listado de canciones
|-
!align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|Irresistible
|-align="center"
|style="width: 33%;" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|10"For Your Love"
|style="width: 33%;" bgcolor="ECEDFB"|11"I Never"
|style="width: 33%;" bgcolor="F5F5FD"|12"His Eye Is on the Sparrow"
|-
|}

«I Never» —en español: «Nunca» — es una canción interpretada por la cantante estadounidense Jessica Simpson, perteneciente al sugundo álbum de estudio Irresistible. La canción fue escrita por Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels y Rodney Jerkins. Líricamente, se describe como una canción lasciva, donde Simpson tiene una gran desilusión hacia su pareja actual.

La canción es una tema pop, con elementos de R&B. "I Never", producido por Jerkins, infunde guitarras españolas, y tiene un tinte "urbano". La canción retrata el tema de la autoestima.

La canción es un empoderamiento de la mujer y recibió críticas generalmente favorables de los críticos. Sin embargo comercialmente no logró el éxito como sencillo promocional. La canción, fue promocionada por Jessica en varias presentaciones en  programas de televisión, de los Estados Unidos a finales de 2001.

Composición
«I Never» fue escrita por Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels y Rodney Jerkins. Fue producida por el americano Rodney Jerkins. La canción es un es una canción de R&B con influencias del pop de baile, infunde guitarras españolas, y tiene un tinte "urbano". En la canción, ella canta: "I never wanted to feel like this, I never thought you'd make mistakeslike this, It never was that you, And now it's time you knew, I never ever, again will, I trust you, I never wanted to be like this, I never thought you'd make mistakes like this, It never was that you And now it's time you knew, I never ever again will I trust you".

Canciones
  Digital download
 «I Never» - 4:34

Créditos
Recording locations
Recording & Vocal recording – Sony Scoring Stage (Culver City, California).

Personnel
*Escritores;– Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Rodney Jerkins
Producción;– Rodney Jerkins

Referencias

Sencillos de Jessica Simpson
Sencillos de 2001
Canciones en inglés

I Never (Jessica Simpson)


An Kyllinga gracillima in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel. An Kyllinga gracillima in nahilalakip ha genus nga Kyllinga, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Kyllinga

Kyllinga gracillima


Brody Dalle (born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson; 1 January 1979) is an Australian singer, songwriter, and musician. She began playing music in her adolescence and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 18, where she founded the punk rock band The Distillers. The group released three albums before disbanding in 2006. She began another project, Spinnerette, which released an eponymous album in 2009. In 2014, she released Diploid Love, her first album under her solo name.

Early life
Brody Dalle was born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson in Melbourne on 1 January 1979. She was raised in the Fitzroy and Northcote suburbs of Melbourne. Her father left their family when she was young. Her parents later married other people; through her father's second marriage, she is the older half-sister of actress Morgana Robinson. She did not have much contact with Robinson until the two met backstage after a Distillers show in 2004, where Robinson revealed that their father now lives "in Leeds or some shit". Dalle was sexually abused as a child, spending much of her teenage years in court cases surrounding the abuse. She began training to be an Olympic swimmer as a teenager. She attended and was expelled from two Catholic high schools in Melbourne before dropping out. She also used drugs and later said, "I was never a junkie, I was never shoeless and selling my mum's car to a Gypsy. I just experimented, like everyone else."

Career

1993–2006: Early projects and the Distillers
Dalle was intrigued by Cyndi Lauper and the Beatles as a child. At age 12, she discovered bands such as Nirvana, and cited Courtney Love and her band Hole (as well as other female-led punk groups such as Babes in Toyland and Bikini Kill) as early influences. Her musical career began at 13 years old, starting with guitar. She participated in Rock 'n' Roll High School (RnRHS), a Melbourne feminist collective started by Stephanie Bourke. She became interested in Black Flag, Discharge, and Flipper. In 1995, a few days before her 16th birthday, her first band, Sourpuss, played a set at Australia's Summersault Festival where she met Tim Armstrong, frontman of punk rock band Rancid. The two pursued a relationship  and were engaged in 1997, shortly after Dalle turned 18. She moved with Armstrong from Melbourne to Los Angeles and there founded The Distillers.

The Distillers released their eponymous debut album in 2000. By the recording of their second album, Sing Sing Death House, the band had a new line-up and by the time of their third album Coral Fang, Dalle was then the only remaining original member. The album received acclaim and comparisons to Hole, with Dalle often compared to Courtney Love and later to PJ Harvey. The band experienced success with several singles from the album and performed at Lollapalooza. In 2001, Dalle also made a cameo in New Found Glory's music video "My Friends Over You" with then-husband Tim Armstrong, as well as Travis Barker and Rob Aston.

2007–2011: Spinnerette and later work
Burned out and tired of one another following a grueling two-year tour, the Distillers broke up in 2005.  Dalle began work on a new project called Spinnerette with Alain Johannes of Eleven. On 11 December 2008, the band released their first EP entitled Ghetto Love, with an accompanying video directed by Liam Lynch. A full-length album was released 17 June 2009.

Dalle has also played on tracks for the band Eagles of Death Metal under various monikers and appeared on the song "Weigh on My Mind" on the Transplants' debut album in 2002. She has also made vocal appearances on Queens of the Stone Age's "You Got a Killer Scene There, Man" on their 2005 album Lullabies to Paralyze and also an appearance on Leftöver Crack's song "Muppet N.A.M.B.L.A" from their 2004 album Rock The 40 Oz: Reloaded. In 2009, she made an appearance in the same song as her husband, Josh Homme, on "Bargain Healers" from the French artist Nosfell on his self-titled album. In 2011, Brody Dalle was featured on the Boots Electric song "Boots Electric Theme."

2012–2015: Solo work

In November 2012, Dalle announced on Twitter that she was working on a solo album, featuring Alain Johannes and Michael Shuman of Queens of the Stone Age and Shirley Manson of Garbage.

In November 2013, Dalle announced that she had signed to Caroline Records, a division of Universal Music Group, with the intention of releasing her debut solo album in early 2014. The album was produced by Alain Johannes, and features guest appearances from Shirley Manson of Garbage, Nick Valensi of the Strokes, and Warpaint's Emily Kokal. Dalle supported Nine Inch Nails and Queens of the Stone Age on their Australia/New Zealand tour in March 2014 to promote the album.

In February 2014, Dalle released the first single from her debut solo album, Diploid Love, which would be released on 28 April 2014. The single, "Meet The Foetus / Oh The Joy", featured backing vocals by Shirley Manson of Garbage and Emily Kokal of Warpaint. The second single from the album, "Don't Mess With Me", was used in the soundtrack of the Square Enix game Life Is Strange: Before the Storm.

2018–present: The Distillers reunion
In January 2018, Dalle shared links from her Twitter account to a newly made Twitter account for The Distillers, as well as a previously established/archival Instagram account for the band. A teaser video was put up across all platforms, confirming the return of the band.

Personal life
In 1995, at the age of 16, Dalle met 30-year-old Rancid frontman Tim Armstrong when both of their bands played at Summersault. She was with the band Sourpuss at the time. She moved to Los Angeles in 1997 to be with Armstrong, and they married later that year. They went through a bitter divorce in 2003, after Armstrong saw a picture of Dalle kissing Queens of the Stone Age frontman Josh Homme in an issue of Rolling Stone magazine; she and Homme would later marry. Rancid's 2003 album Indestructible featured songs such as "Fall Back Down" that dealt with the divorce and Armstrong's feelings towards it. Dalle has said that Armstrong was very controlling of her and that it took her three years to leave him. When she finally did, he and his friends criticised Dalle in the press, and she claims he threatened the male members of the Distillers and blacklisted anyone associated with them. After her divorce, Dalle reverted to using the surname of her favourite actress, Béatrice Dalle.

During her separation from Armstrong, Dalle reconnected with Queens of the Stone Age frontman Josh Homme, having previously met him at Lollapalooza in 1996 when he was 23 and she was 17; she was still dating Armstrong at the time. The two began dating, which led to a backlash from Armstrong and his fans. Homme claimed to have received multiple death threats from Armstrong's fans. Dalle married Homme on 3 December 2005. They have a daughter named Camille Harley Joan Homme (born 17 January 2006) and two sons named Orrin Ryder Homme (born 12 August 2011) and Wolf Dillon Reece Homme (born 13 February 2016). Dalle filed for legal separation in November 2019 and divorce a month later, citing Homme's alcoholism and drug abuse; he subsequently entered rehab, but over the following months, he and Dalle accused each other of domestic violence and had restraining orders filed.

Discography

Sourpuss
Sourpuss (EP) (1995)
Tabouli (EP) (1996)

The Distillers

Spinnerette

Solo
Diploid Love (2014)

Guest appearances
Transplants – Transplants (2002)
Leftöver Crack – Rock the 40 Oz: Reloaded (2004)
Queens of the Stone Age – Lullabies to Paralyze (2005)
Eagles of Death Metal – Death by Sexy (2006)
Queens of the Stone Age – Era Vulgaris (2007)
Eagles of Death Metal – Heart On (2008)
Freeland – Cope (2009)
Nosfell – Nosfell (2009)
Boots Electric – Honkey Kong (2011)
Garbage – Girls Talk (2014 Record Store Day)

References

Further reading

External links
 Brody Dalle official website

1979 births
Living people
Australian women guitarists
Australian rock guitarists
Australian rock singers
Australian expatriates in the United States
Women rock singers
Women punk rock singers
Musicians from Melbourne
Punk rock guitarists
Spinnerette members
The Distillers members
21st-century Australian women singers
21st-century Australian singers
21st-century guitarists
21st-century women guitarists
People from Fitzroy, Victoria

Brody Dalle


The House of Frankenstein (Casa lui Frankenstein) este un film de groază din 1944 cu Boris Karloff și Lon Chaney Jr., regizat de Erle C. Kenton, scris de Curt Siodmak și produs de Universal Studios ca un sequel al Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man și Son of Dracula (ambele din 1943). Distribuția include un om de știință nebun (Karloff), omul-lup (Chaney), Contele Dracula (John Carradine), un cocoșat (J. Carrol Naish), monstrul lui Frankenstein (Glenn Strange). "Avalanșa" de monștri va continua în filmul următor, House of Dracula (1945), precum și în filmul de comedie din 1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein.

Distribuție

 Boris Karloff - Dr. Gustav Niemann
 J. Carrol Naish - Daniel
 Lon Chaney Jr. - Lawrence "Larry" Talbot / The Wolf Man
 John Carradine - Count Dracula
 Glenn Strange - Frankenstein's Monster
 Elena Verdugo - Ilonka
 Anne Gwynne - Rita Hussman
 Peter Coe -  Karl Hussman
 Lionel Atwill -  Inspector Arnz
 Sig Ruman - Bürgermeister Hussman /primar
 George Zucco - Bruno Lampini
 William Edmunds - Fejos
 Charles F. Miller - Tobermann
 Philip Van Zandt - Müller
 Julius Tannen - Hertz
 Hans Herbert - Meier
 Dick Dickinson - Born
 Michael Mark - Strauss

Note

Legături externe

Filme din 1944
Filme regizate de Erle C. Kenton
Filme cu monștri
Filme cu Frankenstein
Filme cu Dracula
Scenarii de Curt Siodmak
Filme cu vârcolaci
Filme Universal Pictures

The House of Frankenstein