Naomi Shihab Nye (; born March 12, 1952) is an Arab American poet, editor, songwriter, and novelist. Born to a Palestinian father and an American mother, she began composing her first poetry at the age of six. In total, she has published or contributed to over 30 volumes of poetry. Her works include poetry, young-adult fiction, picture books, and novels. Nye received the 2013 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature in honor of her entire body of work as a writer, and in 2019 the Poetry Foundation designated her the Young People's Poet Laureate for the 2019–21 term.

Early life
Naomi Shihab Nye is a poet and songwriter born in 1952 to a Palestinian father, Aziz Shihab, who worked as a journalist, editor and writer, and American mother, Miriam Allwardt Shihab, an artist who worked as a Montessori school teacher. Her father grew up in Palestine. He and his family became refugees in the 1948 Nakba, when the state of Israel was created. She has said her father "seemed a little shell-shocked when I was a child."

She grew up initially in Ferguson, St. Louis County, Missouri. Her mother studied under Philip Guston and Max Beckmann at Washington University in St. Louis. In 1966, when Nye was 14, the family moved to the West Bank, then part of Jordan, when her father's mother was sick. After less than a year, before the 1967 Six-Day War occurred, they moved to San Antonio, Texas.

Nye graduated from Robert E. Lee High School, where she was editor of the literary magazine. She earned a BA in English and world religions from Trinity University in 1974 and has lived in San Antonio since.

Career

Teaching writing
After graduation, Nye worked as a writer-in-schools with the Texas Commission on the Arts. She has continued to teach writing workshops, mostly to kids. Currently, she teaches creative writing at Texas State University.

Writing
Nye characterizes herself as a "wandering poet," and says that much of her poetry is inspired by her childhood memories and her travels. She considers San Antonio her current home, "San Antonio feels most like home as I have lived here the longest. But everywhere can be home the moment you unpack, make a tiny space that feels agreeable". San Antonio is the inspiration behind many of her poems. Both roots and sense of place are major themes in her body of work. Her poems are frank and accessible, often making use of ordinary images in startling ways. Her ability to enter into foreign experiences and chronicle them from the inside is reminiscent of Elizabeth Bishop, while her simple and direct "voice" is akin to that of her mentor William Stafford.

Her first collection of poems, Different Ways to Pray, explored the theme of similarities and differences between cultures, which would become one of her lifelong areas of focus. Her other books include poetry collections 19 Varieties of Gazelle: Poems of the Middle East, Red Suitcase, and Fuel; a collection of essays entitled Never in a Hurry; a young-adult novel called Habibi (the autobiographical story of an Arab-American teenager who moves to Jerusalem in the 1970s) and picture book Lullaby Raft, which is also the title of one of her two albums of music. (The other is called Rutabaga-Roo; both were limited-edition.)

Nye's first two chapter books, Tattooed Feet (1977) and Eye-to-Eye (1978), are written in free verse and possess themes of questing. Nye's first full-length collection, Different Ways to Pray (1980), explores the differences between and shared experiences of cultures from California to Texas and from South America to Mexico. Hugging the Jukebox (1982), a full-length collection that won the Voertman Poetry Prize, focuses on the connections between diverse peoples and on the perspectives of those in other lands. Yellow Glove (1986) presents poems with more tragic and sorrowful themes. According to the Poetry Foundation, Fuel (1998) may be Nye's most acclaimed volume and ranges over a variety of subjects, scenes and settings.

Nye's poem Famous was referenced and quoted in full by Judge Andre Davis in his concurring opinion on the case G. G. v. Gloucester County School Board.

Her poem So much happiness was included in the 'Happiness' edition of Parabola.

Editing anthologies
Nye has edited many anthologies of poems, for audiences both young and old. One of the best-known is This Same Sky: A Collection of Poems from around the World, which contains translated work by 129 poets from 68 different countries. Her most recent anthology is called Is This Forever, Or What?: Poems & Paintings from Texas.

Awards and recognition
Nye has won many awards and fellowships, among them four Pushcart Prizes, the Jane Addams Children's Book Award, the Paterson Poetry Prize, and many notable book and best book citations from the American Library Association, and a 2,000 Witter Bynner Fellowship. In 1997, Trinity University, her alma mater, honored her with the Distinguished Alumna Award.

In 1997, Nye became a Guggenheim Poetry Fellow. In 2000, Nye became a Witter Bynner Fellow, awarded by the Library of Congress. In 2002, she became a Lannan Literary Fellow. In June 2009, Nye was named as one of PeaceByPeace.com's first peace heroes. In 2013, Nye won the Robert Creeley Award.

In October 2012, she was named laureate of the 2013 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature. The NSK Prize is a juried award sponsored by the University of Oklahoma and World Literature Today magazine. In her nominating statement, Ibtisam Barakat, the juror who championed Nye for the award wrote, "Naomi's incandescent humanity and voice can change the world, or someone's world, by taking a position not one word less beautiful than an exquisite poem." Barakat commended her work by saying, "Naomi's poetry masterfully blends music, images, colors, languages, and insights into poems that ache like a shore pacing in ebb and flow, expecting the arrival of meaning."

In 2019, the Poetry Foundation designated Nye their Young People's Poet Laureate for the 2019–21 term. The Foundation's announcement characterized Nye's writing style as one that "moves seamlessly between ages in a way that is accessible, warm, and sophisticated even for the youngest of readers."

Personal life
Although she calls herself a "wandering poet", Shihab Nye refers to San Antonio as her home and lives there with her family. She says a visit to her grandmother in the West Bank village of Sinjil was a life-changing experience. In 1978, she married Michael Nye, who worked initially as an attorney and later on photography and on writing on topics including hunger, teenage pregnancy and mental illness. They have one son.

Published works

Poetry

On the Edge of the Sky. Iguana Press. 1981.

Invisible: Poems. The Trilobite Press. 1987.
Mint. State Street Press Chapbooks. 1991.

Words Under the Words. The Eighth Mountain Press. 1994. .

Mint Snowball. Anhinga Press. 2001. .

 Baby Radar. lllustrated by Nancy Carpenter. Greenwillow Books, 2003.

 A Maze Me: Poems for Girls. Greenwillow Books. 2005.
 Tender Spot: Selected Poems. Bloodaxe Books. 2008.

Sometimes I Pretend: A Poem [artist's book]. Santa Cruz, California: Peter and Donna Thomas. 2014.
The Tiny Journalist: Poems. BOA Editions, Ltd. 2019.
 "Kindness"

Children's poetry
 What Have You Lost? (with Michael Nye). Greenwillow Books. 1999. .
Come With Me: Poems for a Journey. Greenwillow Books. 2000. .
 Is This Forever or What?: Poems and Paintings from Texas. Greenwillow Books. 2003. .
19 Varieties of Gazelle: Poems of the Middle East. Greenwillow Books. 2005. .
 Honeybee: poems & short prose. Greenwillow Books. 2008.  .
 Voices in the Air: Poems for Listeners. Greenwillow Books. 2018. .
 Everything Comes Next: Collected and New Poems. Greenwillow Books. 2020.

Poetry in anthologies
The Best American Poetry. Scribner Poetry. 2003.

Other children's books

 Sitti's Secrets. Illustrated by Nancy Carpenter. Four Winds Press, 1994.

Essays
 Never in a Hurry: Essays on People and Places. University of South Carolina Press. 1996. .

Novels
 Habibi. Simon Pulse. 1999. .
 Going, Going. Greenwillow Books. 2005.
 The Turtle of Oman. Greenwillow Books. 2014. .
 The Turtle of Michigan. Greenwillow Books. 2022. .

Short stories

Hamadi
Tomorrow, Summer

Discography
 Rutabaga-Roo – I've Got a Song and It's for You (Flying Cat, 1979)

Editor
 Naomi Shihab Nye, ed. (1995). The Tree Is Older Than You Are: A Bilingual Gathering of Poems & Stories from Mexico with Paintings by Mexican Artists. Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing. .
Naomi Shihab Nye, Paul B. Janeczko, eds. (1996). I Feel a Little Jumpy Around You: Paired Poems by Men & Women. Simon & Schuster. .

 Naomi Shihab Nye, ed. (1998). The Space Between Our Footsteps. Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing. .

Naomi Shihab Nye, ed. (2010). Time You Let Me In: 25 Poets Under 25. Greenwillow Books. .

Critical studies
 Abouddahab, Rédouane.	"The Life of 'Words under the Words.' The Father Figure, Mourning, and the Music of Desire in Naomi Shihab Nye's 'Brushing Lives.'" Revue Française d'Études Américaines 170 (2022): 83-96.
 Abouddahab, Rédouane. "The Father as a Figure of Exile: Desire and Sublimation in Naomi Shihab Nye's 'My Father and the Figtree'." In S. Brownlie and R. Abouddahab, eds., Figures of the Migrant: The Roles of Literature and the Arts in Representing Migration, New York and London, Routledge, 2022, 127-146.
 Gómez-Vega, Ibis. "The Art of Telling Stornoyies in the Poetry of Naomi Shihab Nye." MELUS 26.4 (Winter 2001): 245-252.
 Gómez-Vega, Ibis. "Extreme Realities: Naomi Shihab Nye's Essays and Poems." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics 30 (2010): 109-133.
 Mercer, Lorraine, and Linda Strom. "Counter Narratives: Cooking Up Stories of Love and Loss in Naomi Shihab Nye's Poetry and Diana Abu-Jaber's Crescent." MELUS 32.4 (Winter 2007):
 Orfalea, Gregory. "Doomed by Our Blood to Care: The Poetry of Naomi Shihab Nye." Paintbrush 18.35 (Spring 1991): 56-66.

Forewords
 Clack, Cary, (2009). Clowns and Rats Scare Me. Trinity University Press.
 Stafford, William, (2014). The Osage Orange Tree. Trinity University Press.
 Ornelas, Christopher, (2017). Name Them—They Fly Better: Pat Hammond's Theory of Aerodynamics. Trinity University Press.

References

Further reading
"Biography of an Armenian Schoolgirl," "The Shapes of Mouths at Parties," and "So Much Happiness" by Naomi Shihab Nye in Kalliope: A Journal of Women's Literature and Art.
Art at Our Doorstep: San Antonio Writers and Artists featuring Naomi Shihab Nye. Edited by Nan Cuba and Riley Robinson (Trinity University Press, 2008).

External links

 A Guide to the Naomi Shihab Nye Papers University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries (UTSA Libraries) Special Collections.

 Naomi Shihab Nye | Steven Barclay Agency
 Naomi Shihab Nye: Profile and Poems at Poets.org
 On growing up in Ferguson and Palestine
 Naomi Shihab Nye — Your Life Is a Poem

20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
20th-century American poets
21st-century American poets
20th-century American short story writers
21st-century American short story writers
American women poets
Women writers of young adult literature
American young adult novelists
American writers of Palestinian descent
Writers from San Antonio
Trinity University (Texas) alumni
1952 births
Living people
American poets

Naomi Shihab Nye


خايمي أندرياس فالديز زاباتا  الشهير باسم خايمي فالديز (مواليد 11 يناير 1981 في سانتياغو - تشيلي) لاعب كرة قدم تشيلياني يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى أتالانتا الإيطالي منذ 2008 في مركز الوسط المهاجم .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية تشيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية تشيليون مغتربون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من إقليم سانتياغو متروبوليتان
أشخاص من سانتياغو
أشخاص من محافظة سانتياغو (تشيلي)
رياضيون تشيليون مغتربون في البرتغال
رياضيون تشيليون مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون من سانتياغو
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري التشيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري التشيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الممتازة
لاعبو أتالانتا
لاعبو بارما
لاعبو باري
لاعبو سان أنتونيو أونيدو
لاعبو سانتياغو واندررز
لاعبو سبورتينغ لشبونة
لاعبو فيورنتينا
لاعبو كرة قدم تشيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون تشيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم من سانتياغو
لاعبو كولوكولو
لاعبو لاسيرينا
لاعبو ليتشي
لاعبو منتخب تشيلي تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب تشيلي لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب تشيلي لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي بالستينو
مواليد 1981

خايمي فالديس


Le portrait d'Íñigo Melchor Fernandez de Velasco également connu sous le nom Le Gentilhomme sévillan, en raison d'une affaire judiciaire qui défraya la chronique dans les années 1980, est un tableau peint par l'artiste espagnol Bartolomé Esteban Murillo en 1659. Il se trouve conservé au musée du Louvre, à Paris, depuis 1985.

Description
Il s'agit du portrait en pied, peint par Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, d'un noble espagnol, Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, entre 1658 et 1659, alors qu'il était connétable de Castille, mais avant qu'il soit nommé gouverneur des Pays-Bas espagnols en 1668.

Le personnage se présente de face avec son épée. Il tient un gant dans sa main droite et son chapeau dans la main gauche. L'arrière-plan représente l'entrée d'un édifice avec une colonne entourée d'une draperie et un paysage très neutre et sans aucune particularité. Le tableau mesure  de haut sur  de large. Cette œuvre est une propriété de l'État français, exposée au musée du Louvre, département des Peintures (RF 1985-27).

Histoire

Origine de l'œuvre
Selon la fiche de l'œuvre publiée par le musée du Louvre, les différents propriétaires reconnus sont : Jane St. Maur Blanche Stanhope, marquise Conyngham (1833-1907) puis Adrian Lesser, marchand d'art à Londres ; Percy Moore Turner [1877-1950], marchand d'art à Londres et à Paris ; Julius Böhler, marchand d'art à Munich, 1913 ; François Kleinberger, marchand d'art, Paris, 1914 ; Jacques-Louis-René Barou de la Lombardière de Canson (1958), descendant du célèbre papetier Canson, 1928, transmis par héritage à sa fille, Suzanne de Canson (1910-1986) en 1958.

L'affaire Canson
En , la mort de Suzanne Barou de la Lombardière de Canson, une des héritières de la famille Canson et propriétaire du tableau, survenue dans des circonstances assez particulières, déclenche l'affaire Canson.

Suzanne Canson décède dans une villa de La Garde (Var), dans des circonstances telles qu'une enquête devra déterminer les causes exactes de sa mort, liée à de mauvais traitements. Séquestrée et maltraitée depuis  par sa compagne Joëlle Pesnel, une artiste-peintre et ancienne tenancière de bar de nuit à Toulon, le Kandice Bar, Suzanne Canson signe peu de temps avant sa mort un testament désignant cette femme comme sa légataire universelle. La sœur de Suzanne, Jeanne Deschamps, porte plainte l'année suivante. L'enquête révèle une escroquerie avec captation de son héritage et vente frauduleuse au Louvre d'un de ses tableaux, dénommé alors par la presse Le Gentilhomme sévillan, transaction assez complexe dans laquelle intervient l'avocat Paul Lombard, mais pour laquelle celui-ci bénéficiera d'un non-lieu.

L'acquisition du tableau par le musée du Louvre, lors d'une négociation avec Joëlle Pesnel, a valu à Pierre Rosenberg, alors directeur du département des peintures du Louvre, une inculpation de recel en 1988. Celui-ci a cependant bénéficié d'un non-lieu prononcé le  sans que la famille de Suzanne Canson fasse appel en vertu d'un « arrangement ». Selon un communiqué de presse, un accord entre la famille et la Direction des Musées de France aurait été présenté au Musée en ces termes par la famille :

Selon un article publié en 2003 dans le journal Libération, la famille n'a jamais été indemnisée et le musée du Louvre parvient à conserver l'œuvre après en avoir fait l'acquisition pour la somme de , montant qui aurait été négocié en dessous de sa vraie valeur. Cependant, la bonne foi de la direction du musée n'a jamais été mise en cause par la justice française.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Peinture baroque espagnole

Liens externes

Tableau de Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
Tableau des années 1650
Íñigo Melchor Fernandez de Velasco
Collection de peintures espagnoles du Louvre

Portrait d'Íñigo Melchor Fernandez de Velasco


Barronopsis, es un género de arañas araneomorfas pertenecientes a la familia Agelenidae. Se encuentra en Norteamérica y las Antillas.

Especies
Según The World Spider Catalog 12.0:
 Barronopsis arturoi Alayón, 1993
 Barronopsis barrowsi (Gertsch, 1934)
 Barronopsis floridensis (Roth, 1954)
 Barronopsis jeffersi (Muma, 1945)
 Barronopsis stephaniae Stocks, 2009
 Barronopsis texana (Gertsch, 1934)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus

Agelenidae

Barronopsis


Las Cortes generales catalanas de Barcelona de 1436 fueron convocadas por la reina María de Castilla como lugarteniente del rey Alfonso V el Magnánimo entre mayo de 1436 y 1437.

Aunque las anteriores Cortes de Monzón (1435) se habían clausurado recientemente, estas son continuistas respecto a la financiación de las campañas mediterráneas del rey Alfonso V el Magnánimo. Se sufragó un grupo de galeras que zarpó de Barcelona a finales de agosto de 1436. Los diputados recibieron el privilegio de ir acompañados por maceros a sus desplazamientos.

El 8 de agosto de 1437 se eligieron nuevos diputados y oidores, recayendo en Pedro de Darnius el cargo de diputado eclesiástico de la Diputación del General del Principado de Cataluña.

Bibliografía
Historia de la Generalidad de Cataluña y sus Presidentes. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2003. ISBN 84-412-0884-0

Años 1430 en España
Cortes de Barcelona
Historia de Cataluña: siglo XV
Política en 1436

Cortes de Barcelona (1436)


Leuconitocris nigrofasciata é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae.  Foi descrito por Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius em 1925.

Referências

Leuconitocris
Coleópteros descritos em 1925

Leuconitocris nigrofasciata


Der Gerichtsbezirk Hallein ist einer von sechs Gerichtsbezirken in Salzburg und ist deckungsgleich mit dem politischen Bezirk Hallein. Der übergeordnete Gerichtshof ist das Landesgericht Salzburg.

Gemeinden

Städte
 Hallein ( Ew.)

Marktgemeinden
 Abtenau ()
 Golling an der Salzach ()
 Kuchl ()
 Oberalm ()

Gemeinden
 Adnet ()
 Annaberg-Lungötz ()
 Bad Vigaun ()
 Krispl ()
 Puch bei Hallein ()
 Rußbach am Paß Gschütt ()
 Sankt Koloman ()
 Scheffau am Tennengebirge ()

Geschichte
1923 wurde der Gerichtsbezirk Golling aufgelöst und die Gemeinden dem Gerichtsbezirk Hallein zugewiesen.

Am 1. Jänner 2003 wurde der Gerichtsbezirk Abtenau (Gemeinden Abtenau, Annaberg-Lungötz und Rußbach am Paß Gschütt) aufgelassen und die Gemeinden wurden dem Gerichtsbezirk Hallein angegliedert.

Siehe auch
 Gerichtsorganisation in Österreich
 Liste österreichischer Gerichte

Weblinks
 Bundesgesetzblätter über die Auflösung von Gerichtsbezirken zwischen 15. Mai 2001 und 1. Jänner 2008 (PDF-Datei; 65 kB)
 Gerichtsdatenbank des Bundesministeriums für Justiz

Bezirk Hallein
Hallein

Gerichtsbezirk Hallein


An Alocasia portei in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. An Alocasia portei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Alocasia, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Alocasia

Alocasia portei


Viktorija Golubic (født 16. oktober 1992 i Zürich, Schweiz) er en professionel kvindelig tennisspiller fra Schweiz.

Hun repræsenterede Schweiz under sommer-OL 2020 i Tokyo, hvor hun vandt sølv i double.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Schweiz
Personer fra Zürich
Olympiske medaljevindere i tennis
Deltagere for Schweiz ved sommer-OL 2020
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Schweiz
Tennisspillere ved sommer-OL 2020
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2020

Viktorija Golubic


Silindir (ya da üstüvane) geometrik bir cisimdir.

 Hacmi:
 Yüzey alanı:

Bir dikdörtgenin bir kenarı etrafında döndürülmesiyle silindir şeklini elde ederiz. Bu silindire dik veya döner silindir denir. Alt ve üst tabanı dairedir. Soba borusu dik silindire bir örnektir.

Matematik kategorisinde silindirin genel tanımı şöyledir: Düzlemsel bir eğriyle bu eğrinin düzleminde bulunmayan bir doğru verildiğinde, daima bu doğruya paralel kalmak şartıyla eğriye dayanarak hareket eden bir doğrunun taradığı yüzeye silindirik yüzey denir. Bu silindirik yüzeyle, bu yüzeyi kesen paralel iki düzlemin sınırladığı cisme silindir denir. Silindir yüzeyini meydana getiren doğrulardan her birine ana doğru denir.

Silindire, taban eğrisine göre isim verilir. Eğri daire ise dairevi silindir, elips ise eliptik silindir denir. Silindirik yüzey için taban eğrisinin kapalı olması gerekmez. Parabolik silindir, hiperbolik silindir, birer silindirik yüzeydir. Dairevi silindirin ana doğrusu tabana dik değilse böyle silindire eğik silindir denir.

Taban yarıçapı "r", yüksekliği "h" olan bir dik silindirin alan ve hacim formülleri şöyledir:

Yan alan: Y=2prh

İki taban alanı: 2G=2pr2

Bütün alanı: S=Y+2G=2prh+2pr2=2pr (h+r)

Hacmi: V= p.r2. h

Bir şasiye monte edilmiş, tekerlek vazifesi gören bir veya birkaç büyük madenî silindirden meydana gelen ve toprağı, şoseleri kaplayan malzemeyi sıkıştırmak ve ezmek için kullanılan, dökme demirden yapılmış büyük ağırlığa, şeklinden dolayı silindir adı verilir.

Otomobilde, tekstil ve kâğıt sanayisinde çeşitli silindirler kullanılmaktadır.

Geometrik şekiller

Silindir


Václav August Měřička (* 18. Januar 1916 in Prag; † 15. Juni 2001 ebenda) [] war ein tschechischer Ordenskundler und Verfasser zahlreicher phaleristischer Schriften.

Leben
Měřička war der Sohn eines Universitätsprofessors in Prag. Er besuchte die deutsche Volksschule und ein tschechisches Gymnasium. Aufgrund des frühen Todes seiner Eltern übernahm sein Onkel August Kordina seine Erziehung. Er war Leibarzt des Prinzen Friedrich zu Schaumburg-Lippe. Gemeinsam mit dessen Sohn Leopold (1912–2006) erhielt Měřička eine exzellente Reitausbildung. Er trat daraufhin 1935 als Dragoner in die Tschechoslowakische Armee ein, bis er nach Unterbrechungen 1947 als Hauptmann seinen Abschied nahm.

Er betätigte sich dann im außenpolitischen Dienst des Parlaments und der tschechischen Regierung. Bedingt durch die damit verbundene Reisetätigkeit in andere Länder sowie durch Freunde und Förderer, trug Měřička in über sieben Jahrzehnten eine außergewöhnliche Sammlung an Orden und Ehrenzeichen zusammen. Bis 1998 übergab er die aus 3145 hochwertigen Objekten sowie mehr als 600 Werken seiner phaleristischen Bibliothek bestehende Sammlung an das Nationalmuseum in Prag.

Das besondere Verdienst Měřičkas liegt in seiner Tätigkeit als Autor des ersten Abrisses der Phaleristik als Wissenschaftsdisziplin und als Sammelgebiet. Ab Mitte der 1960er Jahre publizierte er in Tschechisch, Deutsch, Englisch und Französisch eine Vielzahl von Fachpublikationen und Aufsätzen.

Publikationen
 Orden und Auszeichnungen. Übersetzt von Hans Gaertner, bearbeitet von Fritz Kunter, Fotos von Josef Fiala, Artia, Praha 1966, .
 Faleristik. Ein Buch über Ordenskunde. Übersetzt von Robert Fenzl, Fotos von Jindřich Marco, Artia, Prag 1976.
 Das Buch der Orden und Auszeichnungen. Fotos Jindřich Marco, übersetzt von Robert Fenzl, Dausien, Hanau 1976, ISBN 3-7684-1680-1.
 Orden und Ehrenzeichen der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie. übersetzt von Robert Fenzl, Schroll, Wien/München 1974, ISBN 3-7031-0356-6.
 Medaile Jana Zižky z Trocnova. mit Václav Plášil, Československá Společnost Přátel Drobné Plastiky, Praha 1967, .

Literatur
 Eckart Henning, Dietrich Herfurth: Orden und Ehrenzeichen. Handbuch der Phaleristik. Böhlau Verlag, Köln 2010, ISBN 978-3-412-20617-8, S. 185–186.
 Gerd Scharfenberg, Günter Thiede: Lexikon der Ordenskunde. Von Adlerschild bis Zitronenorden. Battenberg, Regenstauf 2010, ISBN 978-3-86646-051-5, S. 338.

Weblinks
 Tschechisches Nationalmuseum

 Nachruf in: Signum. Brno, Prosinec (Dezember) 2001 ().

Ordenskundler
Sachbuchautor
Hauptmann (Tschechoslowakei)
Tscheche
Tschechoslowake
Geboren 1916
Gestorben 2001
Mann

Václav Měřička


Events
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart travels to Berlin.
Joseph Haydn meets Maria Anna von Genzinger.
Adalbert Gyrowetz arrives in Paris.
Luigi Cherubini becomes music director for the Théâtre Monsieur.
Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach becomes Kapellmeister at Berlin.
Anna Storace appears in a London production of Giovanni Paisiello's Il Barbiere di Siviglia.
Mozart writes to his fellow Freemason and benefactor, Puchberg, saying that next time they meet, he will tell him about Antonio Salieri's plots "which, however, have completely failed".
Ignaz Joseph Pleyel becomes Kapellmeister of Strasbourg Cathedral in succession to Franz Xaver Richter.

Classical music
Ludwig van Beethoven – Two Preludes through all twelve major keys for piano, Op. 39
William Hamilton Bird – The Oriental Miscellany
William Crotch – The Captivity of Judah (oratorio)
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf – String Quintet in G major, Kr.190
Jean-Louis Duport – 6 Cello Sonatas, Op. 4
Jan Ladislav Dussek – Piano Sonatas No. 4–6, Op. 10
John Gunn – 40 Favorite Scotch Airs for Violin, Flute, or Cello
Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 92 in G, "Oxford"
Fantasia in C major, Hob.XVII:4
Leopold Anton Kozeluch – Concerto for Clarinet no 2 in E flat major
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Clarinet Quintet in A
Un moto di gioia mi sento, K.579
Vasilj Alekseevič Paškevič – Muzyka operyi Komitscheskoi Fewej
Ignaz Pleyel
String Quintet in F major, B.285
3 Flute Quartets, B.381–383
6 Violin Duos, B.513–518
Karl Leopold Röllig – Kleine Tonstücke für die Glasharmonika
Daniel Gottlob Türk – Klaviersonaten, größtenteils für Kenner
Giovanni Battista Viotti – Violin Concerto No.16 in E minor

Opera
Domenico Cimarosa – I Due Baroni
André Grétry – Raoul Barbe-Bleue
Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne – Nephté
Giovanni Paisiello – Nina
Johann Friedrich Reichardt – Brenno; Claudine von Villa Bella
Antonio Salieri – Il Pastor fido; La Cifra; both with libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte
Stephen Storace – The Haunted Tower
Paul Wranitzky – Oberon, König der Elfen

Methods and theory writings

 André Grétry – Mémoires, ou essai sur la musique
 John Gunn – The Theory and Practice of Fingering the Violoncello
 Manuel da Paixão Ribeiro – Nova arte de viola
 Luigi Antonio Sabbatini – Elementi teorici della musica
 Daniel Gottlob Türk
 Klavierscule
 Von den wichtigsten Pflichten eines Organisten

Births
January 30 – George Augustus Kollmann, composer
February 1 – Hippolyte André Jean Baptiste Chélard, composer (d. 1861)
February 8 – Ludwig Wilhelm Maurer, composer (d. 1878)
February 15 – Friedrich Fesca, composer (d. 1826)
May 24  – Cathinka Buchwieser, German opera singer and actress (d.1828)
June 27 – Friedrich Silcher, composer (d. 1860)
September 1 – Franz Anton Adam Stockhausen, composer
October 18 – Giovanni Tadolini, composer
October 24 – Ramon Carnicer y Batlle, composer (d. 1855)
October 26 – Joseph Mayseder
October 28 – Johann Schneider, composer
November 13 – Martin de Ron, composer
December 8 – John Fawcett, composer (d. 1867)
December 14 – Maria Agata Szymanowska, composer (d. 1831)

Deaths
January 1 – Christleib Siegmund Binder, composer
January 2 – Franz Joseph Leonti Meyer von Schavensee, composer
January 20 – Johann Christoph Oley, composer
February 2 – Armand-Louis Couperin, organist and composer (b. 1727)
May 10 – Guillaume Gommaire Kennis, composer
May 12 – Robert Bremner, music collector and publisher (born 1713)
June 7 – Václav Jan Kopřiva (b. 1708)
June 14 – Johann Wilhelm Hertel, composer (b. 1727)
July 4 – Cláudio Manuel da Costa, poet and conductor (b. 1729)
July 15 – Jacques Duphly, composer (b. 1715)
September 11 – Luka Sorkočević, composer (b. 1734) (suicide)
September 12 – Franz Xaver Richter, composer (b. 1709)
October 24 – Joaquin de Oxinaga, composer
date unknown
Minette, actress, singer and dancer (b. 1767) (killed in Haitian race riot)
Andreas Lidl, British composer (born c. 1740)

18th century in music
Music by year

1789 in music


Ivan Soldo (1926.  2004.), hrvatski guslar iz BiH, iz Čitluka.

Objavio je dva albuma guslarskih pjesama, koji se ističu po tome što ih je objavila najveća hrvatska izdavačka kuća Croatia Records (ondašnji Jugoton):
 Tomić Mijat odmeće se u hajduke, Jugoton (na gramofonskoj ploči)
 Hasanaginica / Dželaludin-paša isječe bosanske kapetane, Jugoton (na gramofonskoj ploči)

Izvori

Hrvatski glazbenici
Guslari

Ivan Soldo


Françoise Mutel (née en 1952), chef cuisinière française étoilée.
 Gustave Mutel (1854-1933), archevêque et vicaire apostolique de Corée, considéré comme le « père de l'Église catholique en Corée ».
 Jack Mutel (1935-2016), peintre de l'école normande.
 Louis Robert Bertrand Mutel de Boucheville (1763-1832), général français de la Restauration.

Mutel


جامعة تبوك تقع في مدينة تبوك والتي تقع في الشمال الغربي من المملكة العربية السعودية تأسست عام 1427 هـ - 2006م بأمر من خادم الحرمين الشريفين الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود،  حصلت مجموعة من برامج كليات الجامعة على الاعتماد الأكاديمي في الأعوام 2010، 2014، 2015، 2016، 2017، 2018.

تاريخ الجامعة
يمثل إنشاء جامعة تبوك عام 1427 هـ 2006 م، تعبيراً صريحاً للرؤية الثاقبة لخادم الحرمين الشريفين الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز في نشر التعليم العالي في جميع مناطق المملكة، وتسعى الجامعة لأن تكون منارة في مجالات التعليم والتطوير.
وتشتمل الجامعة على الكليات التالية: (كلية الطب - كلية الهندسة -كلية إدارة الأعمال - كلية العلوم الطبية التطبيقية - كلية العلوم - كلية الحاسبات وتقنية المعلومات -كلية التربية والآداب - كلية الاقتصاد المنزلي - كلية المجتمع - الكلية الجامعية في محافظة ضباء - الكلية الجامعية في محافظة الوجه - الكلية الجامعية في محافظة أملج - الكلية الجامعية في محافظة حقل - فرع الجامعة في محافظة تيماء). هذا بالإضافة إلى أن الجامعة تحتوي على العمادات التالي: (عمادة شؤون القبول والتسجيل - عمادة شؤون أعضاء هيئة التدريس والموظفين - عمادة شؤون الطلاب - عمادة البحث العلمي - عمادة خدمة المجتمع والتعليم المستمر - عمادة الدراسات العليا - عمادة شؤون المكتبات - عمادة التطوير والجودة - عمادة الخدمات الأكاديمية).
وتبلغ مساحة الحرم الجامعي للمدينة الجامعية 12 مليون متر مربع، وقد بدأ العمل فعليا في المدينة الجامعية، وحتى يتم الانتهاء من مشاريع المدينة الجامعية، قامت الجامعة ببناء العديد من القاعات الدراسية والمرافق لتلبية احتياجات الأقسام الأكاديمية والكليات والإدارات المختلفة.
ويعد الحصول على الاعتماد الأكاديمي من مؤسسات وطنية ودولية معتبرة مؤشراً هاماً على جودة العملية التعليمية. حيث تسعى الجامعة في هذا الجانب إلى تطبيق معايير الهيئة الوطنية للتقويم والاعتماد الأكاديمي في المملكة قبل نهاية العام 1435 هـ (2014م). وقد حصلت كلية المجتمع على اعتماد برامجها «برامج التعليم التقني والوظيفي لمرحلة ما قبل البكالوريوس» في شهر ذي القعدة من عام 1431 هـ الموافق لشهر أكتوبر من عام 2010 م من مجلس الاعتماد الأكاديمي، وهو مجلس معتمد من وزارة التربية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، كما أنه مجلس مستقل ومعترف به كهيئة اعتماد وطنية لبرامج التعليم التقني والوظيفي.
وتنفذ الجامعة العديد من الأبحاث والدراسات التي تهم المنطقة داخليا وعبر شراكات عالمية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وأستراليا وألمانيا واليابان وبلغاريا والهند وتركيا وغيرها. كما تتبنى الجامعة كرسيي بحث مدعومين من قبل صاحب السمو الملكي فهد بن سلطان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود أمير منطقة تبوك، هما:
الأول كرسي الأمير فهد بن سلطان لأبحاث التقنيات المتقدمة في الكشف عن الأمراض ومسبباتها والمساهمة في علاجها.
والثاني كرسي الأمير فهد بن سلطان لأبحاث الشباب وتنميتهم.

الكليات
 كلية الطب والجراحة
 كلية العلوم الطبية التطبيقية، وتضم تخصصات: الطب، تقنية المختبرات، التمريض، العلاج الطبيعي.
 كلية الهندسة وتضم تخصصات الهندسة المدنية والهندسة الكهربائية والهندسة الميكانيكة والهندسة الصناعية.
 كلية الصيدلة.
 كلية الشريعة والقانون.
 كلية الحاسبات وتقنية المعلومات.
 كلية التربية والآداب.
 كلية المجتمع.
 كلية العلوم.
 كلية الاقتصاد المنزلي - بنات.
 كلية إدارة الأعمال، وتضم الكلية 5 أقسام: (الإدارة، المحاسبة، نظم المعلومات الإدارية، التسويق، والتمويل والاستثمار).
 كلية الدراسات البحرية في محافظة الوجه.
 الكلية الجامعية في محافظة حقل.
 الكلية الجامعية في محافظة ضباء.
 الكلية الجامعية في محافظة الوجه.
 الكلية الجامعية في محافظة أملج.
 الكلية الجامعية في محافظة تيماء.

برامج الجامعة التي حصلت على الاعتماد الأكاديمي

 برنامج التعليم التقني والوظيفي لمرحلة ما قبل البكالوريوس في كلية المجتمع، من مجلس الاعتماد الأكاديمي المعتمد من وزارة التربية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في عام 2010.
 برنامج الهندسة الميكانيكية في كلية الهندسة من ABET في عام 2016-2017.
 برنامج علوم الحاسب من كلية الحاسبات وتقنية المعلومات من ABET في عام 2016-2017.
 برنامج الرياضيات في كلية العلوم من ASEN في عام 2014-2015.
 برنامج اللغة الإنجليزية في كلية التربية من CEA في عام 2016-2017.

رؤساء الجامعة
 عبد العزيز سعود العنزي من 2007 حتى 2017.
 عطيه بن محمد الضيوفي (مكلف) 2017
 عبد الله بن مفرّح الذيابي 2017 حتى الآن

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي لجامعة تبوك

مصادر ومراجع

ت
التعليم في منطقة تبوك
تأسيسات سنة 2006 في السعودية
تأسيسات سنة 2006 في تبوك
تأسيسات سنة 2007 في السعودية
تأسيسات في عهد الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز
جامعات حكومية في السعودية
جامعات وكليات في السعودية
جامعات وكليات في تبوك
مبان ومنشآت في تبوك
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 2006
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 2007

جامعة تبوك


Alfred Maurice Étienne Enouf, dit Maurice Marais, né à Dieppe le  et mort dans le  arrondissement de Paris le , est un dessinateur et caricaturiste français.

Biographie
Marais collabore aux périodiques suivants : La Caricature, Le Monde illustré, Le Charivari, La Revue comique, L'Écho du Boulevard journal mondain, Gil Blas, L'Art et la Mode, Le Triboulet, L'Illustré de poche, Le Soleil du dimanche, le Journal amusant, La Semaine humouristique, La Quinzaine humoristique, La Chronique amusante, La Semaine gaie, Saint-Nicolas (Delagrave), etc.

Il cosigne certains dessins « Lamarais-Pierre » avec Charles Lapierre et illustre les écrits de Michel Thivars.

Son mode d'expression généralement comique prend la forme soit d'un dessin, par exemple en une d'un périodique, soit de strips ou histoire en images.

Livres illustrés
 Alfred Delvau, Les cocottes de mon grand-père, Flammarion, 1884.
 Émile Beaune et Wilna, Histoires de chiens et de chats, Bibliothèque de la jeunesse française, 1886.
 Silhouettes fantaisistes, fascicules illustrés, Jules Hautecoeur éditions, 1888-1893.
 Menus fantaisistes, Jules Hautecoeur éditions, 1889.
 Michel Thivars, Histoires à se tordre, Vermot, 1898.

Galerie

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie
 Patrick Ramseyer, « Le coin des pseudonymes et autres recherches biographiques », in: Le Rocambole : Bulletin des amis du roman populaire, , été-automne 2020, .

Liens externes

Pseudonyme
Illustrateur français du XIXe siècle
Illustrateur érotique
Dessinateur français
Caricaturiste français
Naissance en décembre 1852
Naissance à Dieppe (Seine-Maritime)
Décès en mars 1898
Décès dans le 6e arrondissement de Paris
Décès à 45 ans

Maurice Marais


BBC Radio Shropshire is the BBC's local radio station serving Shropshire.

It broadcasts on FM, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios on Boscobel Drive in Shrewsbury.

According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 74,000 listeners and a 9.3% share as of June 2023.

Technical
The 96 MHz FM signal from The Wrekin is the strongest, and can be heard from outside the county, especially along the M5 and M6 near Birmingham, as well as into western Staffordshire, southern Cheshire and Wrexham.

The other transmitters (on Black Hill near Clun, on Hazler Hill near Church Stretton, and in Mortimer Forest near Ludlow) have a much weaker signal only heard up to about  away. These three transmitters are for broadcasting to the south of the county, which has a hilly terrain that reduces the effectiveness of FM transmissions.

The station also broadcasts on Freeview TV channel 721 in the BBC West Midlands region and streams online via BBC Sounds.

Programming
Local programming is produced and broadcast from the BBC's Shrewsbury studios from 6 am to 10 pm each day.

The station's late show, airing from 10 pm to 1 am, originates from BBC Radio WM in Birmingham.

During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Shropshire simulcasts overnight programming from BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio London.

Presenters

Notable current presenters
Jim Hawkins (Weekday daytime)

Notable former presenters
 Eleanor Oldroyd (previously on BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio 1)
 Sybil Ruscoe (previously on BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio 1)
 Ian Skelly (now on BBC Radio 3)
 Tim Smith (previously on BBC Radio 2, now on Jazz FM)

References

External links
 BBC Radio Shropshire
 History of local radio in Shropshire
 MDS975's Transmitter Coverage
 Clun transmitter
 Hazler Hill transmitter
 Ludlow transmitter
 Turners Hill (Digital)
 Wrekin transmitter

Audio clips
 Test Transmission Audio
 Launch Audio

Shropshire
Radio stations in Shropshire
Radio stations established in 1985
1985 establishments in England

BBC Radio Shropshire


Alice Trübner, de acordo com uma fonte Alice Sophie Trübner, de acordo com outra única fonte Sophie Alice Trübner, nascida Auerbach (Bradford, 24 de agosto de 1875 — Berlim, 20 de março de 1916), foi uma pintora de naturezas-mortas e de paisagens alemã.

Biografia
Trübner, nascida Auerbach, nasceu no dia 24 de agosto de 1875 em Bradford, Inglaterra. Ela era a esposa do pintor Wilhelm Trübner (1851-1917). Trübner expôs o seu trabalho em Berlim. Faleceu a 20 de março de 1916 em Berlim, Alemanha.

O seu trabalho encontra-se na colecção do Städel. O seu trabalho também encontra-se na colecção de expressionismo alemão do Museu de Arte Moderna. Especificamente, o MoMA tem duas litografias que foram feitas para o jornal semanal Kriegszeit (Tempo de Guerra) publicado por Paul Cassirer de 1914 a 1916.

Mulheres artistas da Alemanha

Alice Trübner


Festival dalmatinskih klapa Omiš 1975. bila je glazbena manifestacija klapskog pjevanja u Omišu u Hrvatskoj. Festival se održao 19., 20. i 26. srpnja 1975. godine.

Poredak nakon večeri:

Nagrade

Uspješnice poslije festivala

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice

1975

Festival dalmatinskih klapa – Omiš 1975.


Dosarul "Colectiv" este o anchetă penală deschisă de procurori în urma incendiului din clubul Colectiv care a avut loc în seara zilei de 30 octombrie 2015. În decembrie 2015 au fost deschise trei fronturi penale în urma  tragediei care a dus la decesul a 65 de persoane și spitalizarea altor peste 100. La zece zile de la deschiderea anchetei, dosarul cuprindea 29 de volume.

Desfășurare
Procurorii Parchetul instanței supreme au ridicat pe 1 noiembrie 2015 mai multe documente de la Primăria Sectorului 4 și de la Inspectoratul Teritorial de Muncă. De la ITM au fost ridicate documente privind formele de angajare ale salariaților clubului, iar de la primărie documente privind autorizarea funcționării clubului.

Parchetul de pe lângă Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție (PICCJ) a anunțat, într-un comunicat, că prin ordonanța din data de 31 octombrie 2015, procurori ai Parchetului de pe lângă Tribunalul București, fiind sesizați cu privire la faptul că în incinta Clubului Colectiv a avut loc un incendiu în urma căruia au murit mai multe persoane, iar altele au suferit vătămări corporale, au dispus începerea urmăririi penale cu privire la săvârșirea infracțiunilor de omor calificat și distrugere calificată, în vederea stabilirii circumstanțelor și împrejurărilor săvârșirii faptelor.

Cei 3 patroni ai Clubului Colectiv, Alin Anastasescu, Paul Gancea și Costin Mincu, au fost arestați, marți, 3 noiembrie 2015, pentru 30 de zile, prin decizia Judecătoriei Sectorului 4 București. Ei fusesera reținuți luni, 3 noiembrie 2015, pentru 24 de ore, de procurorii Parchetului instanței supreme, fiind acuzați de ucidere și vătămare corporală din culpă, în dosarul privind incendiul din clubul Colectiv.  Ei sunt acuzați de Judecătoria Sectorului 4 că au încurajat și permis accesul unui număr de persoane mult peste limita admisă a clubului, în condițiile în care spațiul nu era prevăzut cu mai multe căi de evacuare în caz de urgență, precum și pentru desfășurarea unui spectacol cu efecte pirotehnice în incinta clubului, în condițiile amenajării interioare improprii a clubului pentru astfel de activități, caracterizate prin existența unor materiale ușor inflamabile (obiecte de decor și pentru izolare fonică pe stâlpii de susținere, pereți și tavan, respectiv perete antifonat), montate cu încălcarea dispozițiilor legale și pentru evitarea costurilor suplimentare, cu consecințe grave ca moartea și vătămarea corporală a mai multor persoane aflate în club.

Tribunalul București a decis, sâmbătă, 7 noiembrie, arestarea preventivă în dosarul instrumentat de DNA privind autorizarea clubului Colectiv a fostului primar Cristian Popescu Piedone și a 2 angajate de la Primăria Sectorului 4 - Aurelia Iofciu, șefa Serviciului autorizări comerciale, și Luminița Larisa Ganea, angajată la același serviciu. Cristian Popescu Piedone, în calitate de primar al Sectorului 4, a încălcat dispozițiile legale privind apărarea împotriva incendiilor atunci când a emis acordul de funcționare 3909/14.01.2015 și autorizația de funcționare 369/14.01.2015 necesare desfășurării activității de către SC Colective Club SRL, la punctul de lucru din strada Tăbăcarilor nr 7, sector 4 București. Aurelia Iofciu și Luminița Larisa Ganea sunt acuzate că l-au sprijinit pe primarul Sectorului 4 în emiterea celor 2 acte, cu încălcarea dispozițiilor legale și prin atestarea unor împrejurări necorespunzătoare adevărului,  în sensul că Luminița Larisa Ganea a întocmit aceste două acte, iar Aurelia Iofciu le-a avizat.

Judecătoria Sectorului 4 a decis, sâmbătă, 7 noiembrie 2015, arestarea preventivă pentru 30 de zile a Danielei Ioana Niță, administratorul firmei Golden Ideas Fireworks Artists, a fratelui acesteia, care este directorului firmei, Cristian Niță, și a pirotehnicianului Viorel Zaharia, angajat al firmei Golden Ideas Fireworks Artists. Această firma a furnizat artificiile din clubul Colectiv. Pirotehnicianul Viorel Zaharia este acuzat de ucidere din culpă, el a instalat efectele pirotehnice (artificiile) în clubul Colectiv, fără a respecta măsurile de siguranță și prevederile legale în acest sens. Patronii firmei, Daniela Niță și Cristian Niță sunt cercetați pentru favorizarea făptuitorului și sustragerea sau distrugerea de probe sau de înscrisuri, ce constituie probe, pentru a împiedica sau îngreuna cercetările în cauză.  Artificiile din clubul Colectiv au fost instalate de doi pirotehniști autorizați angajați ai firmei Golden Ideas Fireworks Artists SRL, Viorel Zaharia și Marian Moise. Marian Moise s-a aflat în club în momentul izbucnirii incendiului și a suferit arsuri grave, fiind internat la un spital din Belgia.

După ce au fost reținuți de procurorii DNA în ziua de luni, 9 noiembrie, fiind acuzați de abuz în serviciu, judecătorii de la Tribunalul Militar București au decis marți, 10 noiembrie, arestarea preventivă pentru 30 de zile a lui George Matei Petrică, inspector în cadrul Inspectoratului pentru Situații de Urgență (ISU) București, pus sub acuzare de DNA în dosarul incendiului din clubul Colectiv, și au respins cererea DNA de arestare preventivă a celui de-al doilea inspector, Antonina Radu, urmând ca ea să stea în arest la domiciliu. Cei doi erau angajați ai ISU, cu gradul de căpitan.

Persoane arestate
Până în ziua de 11 noiembrie, 11 persoane implicate au fost arestate pentru 30 de zile, din care 3 au fost puse în libertate pe 11 noiembrie 2015:
 Alin Anastasescu, acționarul principal al Colectiv Club SRL, firma care deține clubul Colectiv, arestat preventiv din 3 noiembrie 2015
 Paul Cătălin Gancea, acționar al Colectiv Club SRL, arestat preventiv din 3 noiembrie 2015
 Costin Mincu, acționar al Colectiv Club SRL, arestat preventiv din 3 noiembrie 2015
 Cristian Popescu Piedone, primarul demisionar al Sectorului 4, arestat preventiv din 7 noiembrie 2015, pus în libertate pe 11 noiembrie 2015
 Aurelia Iofciu, șefa Serviciului autorizări comerciale din Primăria Sectorului 4, arestată preventiv din 7 noiembrie 2015, pusă în libertate pe 11 noiembrie 2015
 Luminița Larisa Ganea, angajată la Serviciul autorizări comerciale din Primăria Sectorului 4, arestată preventiv din 7 noiembrie 2015, pusă în libertate pe 11 noiembrie 2015
 Daniela Ioana Niță, administratorul firmei Golden Ideas Fireworks Artists SRL, firmă care a furnizat artificiile din clubul Colectiv, arestată preventiv din 7 noiembrie 2015
 Cristian Niță, directorului firmei Golden Ideas Fireworks Artists SRL, arestat preventiv din 7 noiembrie 2015
 Viorel Zaharia, pirotehnician, angajat al firmei Golden Ideas Fireworks Artists SRL, arestat preventiv din 7 noiembrie 2015
 George Matei Petrică, inspector în cadrul ISU București cu gradul de căpitan, arestat preventiv din 10 noiembrie 2015
 Antonina Radu, inspector în cadrul ISU București cu gradul de căpitan, arestată la domiciliu din 10 noiembrie 2015

Referințe

Legături externe

Cazuri judiciare în România
2015 în România

Dosarul „Colectiv”


Susan Vera Cooper OBE (29 October 1902 – 28 July 1995) was a prolific English ceramic designer working in the Stoke-on-Trent pottery industries from the 1920s to the 1980s.

Life and work
Born in Burslem, Staffordshire, she was the youngest of seven children. From an early age she developed an interest in drawing, and began her art education by attending night classes at the Burslem School of Art. In 1922 she joined the ceramics firm A. E. Gray & Co. Ltd, partially as a means to gain entry to the Royal College of Art.

A. Edward Gray quickly discovered her talents as a painter and designer, and soon she was producing her hand-painted floral designs. In 1923 A.  E. Gray launched the Gloria Lustre Range employing the technique of lustreware. In 1929, motivated by her desire to design ceramic shapes in addition to decors, she broke away with her brother-in-law Albert "Jack" Beeson to set up her own business, as Susie Cooper Potteries.

She worked for many other pottery firms over the next several decades, including Wedgwood. In 1940 she was awarded Royal Designer for Industry by the Royal Society of Arts, and in 1979 she received an OBE. By all accounts Elizabeth, The Queen Mother was an admirer of her work.

At the age of 80 she retired to live on the Isle of Man, and died there in 1995. Like the Potteries-based ceramic designers Clarice Cliff and Charlotte Rhead, her work has become highly sought after and valued by some pottery collectors.

References

External links

 Susie Cooper Information Site biography, factory history, pottery marks.
 Stoke-on-Trent Museums See Susie Cooper's designs plus the World's Finest Collection of Staffordshire Ceramics.
 Pots designed by Susie Cooper to explore online
 Gray's pottery website Resource website for Gray's Pottery
Royal Designers for Industry & Britain Can Make It

1902 births
1995 deaths
English potters
English ceramicists
Alumni of the Royal College of Art
Dinnerware designers
People from Burslem
Alumni of Burslem School of Art
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Women potters
20th-century ceramists
British women ceramicists

Susie Cooper


Wilster å (tysk: Wilsterau eller Wilster Au) er en biflod til Stör i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Holsten under Kreis Steinburg og i Wilstermarsch.

Litteratur
 Klaus Bielenberg: Das Entwässerungswesen. Die Stör. B. Die Wilsterau. In: Heimatbuch-Kommission (Hrsg.): Heimatbuch des Kreises Steinburg. Bd. 2, Augustin, Glückstadt 1925, S. 306–312.
 Klaus-J. Lorenzen-Schmidt: Die schiffbaren Nebengewässer der Stör: Wilsterau, Kremperau und Breitenburger Kanal, in: Heimatverband für den Kreis Steinburg (Hrsg.): Steinburger Jahrbuch 2011: Die Stör im Kreis Steinburg, Itzehoe 2010, S.268-284.

Floder i Slesvig-Holsten

Wilster å


Earl of Wharncliffe, in the West Riding of the County of York, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

History
The earldom was created in 1876 for Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 3rd Baron Wharncliffe. He was a descendant of Edward Wortley Montagu (grandson of Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich,) and his wife, the author Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Their daughter Mary married the future Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. Their second son, James Stuart, succeeded to the Wortley estates in Yorkshire and Cornwall through his mother and assumed the additional surname of Wortley, becoming James Stuart-Wortley. In 1803, he also inherited the Scottish estates of his uncle James Stuart-Mackenzie and assumed the additional surname of Mackenzie. His second son, James Stuart-Wortley, was a soldier and prominent Tory politician. In 1826, he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Wharncliffe, of Wortley in the County of York.

The first baron was succeeded by his eldest son, John. He represented Bossiney, Perth, and the West Riding of Yorkshire in the House of Commons. On his death, the peerage passed to his eldest son, Edward, the third Baron. He was Chairman of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway, which under his leadership became the Great Central Railway. In 1876 he was created Viscount Carlton, of Carlton in the West Riding of the County of York, and Earl of Wharncliffe, in the West Riding of the County of York, with remainder to his younger brother the Hon. Francis Dudley Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie (1829–1893). These titles are all in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1880, Lord Wharncliffe assumed the additional surname of Montagu. He was succeeded in the viscountcy and earldom, by virtue of the special remainder, by his nephew Francis, the second Earl, the eldest son of the Hon. Francis Dudley Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie. This line of the family failed on the death of his grandson, the fourth Earl, in 1987. He was succeeded by a second cousin once removed, the fifth and present Earl, Richard Alan Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, of Portland, Maine, the elder son of Alan Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, only son of Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, only son of the Hon. Ralph Granville Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, younger brother of the second Earl.

Other notable family members
Several other members of this branch of the Stuart family have also gained distinction. John Stuart-Wortley, younger brother of the first Baron, sat as Member of Parliament for Bossiney. The Hon. Charles Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, second son of the first Baron, was also Member of Parliament for Bossiney. His daughter Victoria, Lady Welby, was a philosopher of language. Charles Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Stuart of Wortley, was the son of the Hon. James Stuart-Wortley, third son of the first Baron (see the Baron Stuart of Wortley for more information on this branch of the family). The Hon. Edward James Montague-Stuart-Wortley (1857–1934), second son of the Hon. Francis, second son of the second Baron, was a Major-General in the British Army. The Hon. Sir (Alan) Richard Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1868–1949), younger son of the Hon. Francis, second son of the second Baron, was a Lieutenant-General in the British Army. The Hon. James Stuart-Wortley, third son of the second Baron, was a member of the first Parliament of New Zealand.

Family seat

Until the Second World War, the family seat was Wortley Hall. In 1950, it was sold by the third Earl. He kept ownership of the estate and built a new family seat, Wharncliffe House, about a mile south of Wortley, South Yorkshire, considerably smaller than the old one, with only five bedrooms, sitting in woodland on the estate. The fourth Earl continued to live there until his death.

Barons Wharncliffe (1826)
James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 1st Baron Wharncliffe (1776–1845)
John Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 2nd Baron Wharncliffe (1801–1855)
Edward Montagu Stuart Granville Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 3rd Baron Wharncliffe (1827–1899) (created Earl of Wharncliffe in 1876)

Earls of Wharncliffe (1876)
Edward Montagu Stuart Granville Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Wharncliffe (1827–1899)
Francis John Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 2nd Earl of Wharncliffe (1856–1926)
Archibald Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Wharncliffe (1892–1953) married on 24 March 1918 Lady Maud Lillian Elfreda Mary Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, a daughter of William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 7th Earl Fitzwilliam
Alan James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Wharncliffe (1935–1987) married on 25 July 1957 Aline Margaret Bruce
Richard Alan Montagu Stuart Wortley, 5th Earl of Wharncliffe (born 1953)

Present peer
Richard Alan Montagu Stuart Wortley, 5th Earl of Wharncliffe (born 1953), is an American distant cousin of the fourth Earl, a grandson of Ralph Granville Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1864–1927), a younger brother of the second earl, and succeeded to the peerages in 1987. At the time, he was a construction foreman from Cumberland, Maine. The fourth Earl separated the peerages from what was left of the estate, leaving it to his immediate family. In July 1987, the new peer arrived in Yorkshire as a tourist, to visit the family seat, which he had never seen. He commented "I am just an ordinary guy." The estate was ultimately inherited by Lady Rowena Wortley-Hunt, only surviving child of the fourth earl, who took it over on her mother's death in 2001.

The heir apparent to the peerages is the present holder's eldest son, Reed Montagu Stuart Wortley, Viscount Carlton (born 1980).

Line of succession

 John Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 2nd Baron Wharncliffe (1801–1855)
 Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Wharncliffe (1827–1899)
Hon. Francis Dudley Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1829–1893)
Ralph Granville Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1864–1927)
Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1897–1961)
Alan Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1927–1986)
 Richard Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, 5th Earl of Wharncliffe (b. 1953)
(1). Reed Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, Viscount Carlton (b. 1980)
(2). Evan Caid Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 2002)
(3). Quinlan James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 2008)
(4). Hon. Christopher James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1983)
(5). Oliver Charles Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 2014)
(6). Asher Reed Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 2017)
(7). Hon. Otis Alexander Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1991)
(8). William Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1959)
(9). Brian Alan Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1987)
(10). Michael Riley Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1993)

See also
Marquess of Bute
Baron Stuart of Wortley
Baron Stuart de Rothesay
Baron Stuart de Decies
Wortley Hall
Earl of Sandwich

References

 Kidd, Charles & Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

External links

Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Noble titles created in 1876
Peerages created with special remainders
1876 establishments in the United Kingdom

Earl of Wharncliffe


A noose is a loop at the end of a rope in which the knot tightens under load and can be loosened without untying the knot.
The knot can be used to secure a rope to a post, pole, or animal but only where the end is in a position that the loop can be passed over.

Tying

The knot is tied by forming a turn in the end of a rope, and then passing a bight in the standing part through. The noose knot is a slipped version of the overhand knot.

Use in hanging

The knot most closely associated with execution is the hangman's knot, which is also known as the "hangman's noose".
Tying is similar to the original noose, but many turns are wrapped around the loop. The reason for this was to make the hanging more humane, as it would break the person's neck, killing the person instantly, rather than strangling them to death. A similar method is also commonly used for suicide. Search engines such as Google provide the  number of a suicide helpline if a search for "how to tie a noose" is made.

Use in intimidation and hate-based racial politics
In the United States, a noose is sometimes left as a message in order to intimidate people, as it was the main object used in segregation era lynchings. In 2022, a bill to make lynching a federal hate crime was passed. It is illegal to display a noose in a threatening manner in Virginia, New York and Connecticut.

Austin Reed Edenfield, a former student of the University of Mississippi, pled guilty in 2016 to a federal civil-rights crime, acknowledging that he and Graeme Phillip Harris had tied a noose and a Confederate flag around the neck of a statue honoring James Meredith, the university's first African-American student.  Harris was sentenced to prison and Edenfield to probation and community service.

In September 2019, Andrew M. Smith, a University of Illinois student, was arrested for placing a noose in a campus elevator. "The incident [came] just months after black employees filed a class-action lawsuit against the campus, alleging they faced racial harassment and were exposed to threats of racial violence, such as nooses, swastikas, KKK garb, racist graffiti, and confederate flags." He was sentenced to supervision, public service, and a $75 fine.

In November 2022, a noose was found on an Obama Presidential Center construction site.

Bubba Wallace incident
In July 2020 a garage assigned to African-American NASCAR driver Bubba Wallace had been found to contain a "garage door pull rope fashioned like a noose". After the discovery, which was made by a crew member for Richard Petty Motorsports at the Alabama racetrack, NASCAR was alerted and contacted the FBI, which sent 15 agents to the track to investigate. After the FBI investigation the authorities said the rope had been hanging there since last fall and thus was not a hate crime targeting Wallace. The agencies said no crime was committed and the evidence did not support federal charges. The actions of NASCAR, especially NASCAR president Steve Phelps's claim of it being a hate crime without investigation have been criticized. Holman W. Jenkins Jr. on The Wall Street Journal claimed the controversy and media furor concerning the incident could have been prevented by not contacting the FBI and NASCAR authorities quickly checking the video surveillance by themselves, since NASCAR already tightly controls and surveils access to its garages.

See also

 List of knots

Further reading
 Jack Shuler, The Thirteenth Turn: A History of the Noose, Public Affairs, 2014,

References

Running knots
Hanging

Noose


Manyetik bant, ilk olarak 1928 yılında Almanya'da geliştirilmiş bir analog veri depolama ortamıdır. Bu süre zarfında, bant formülünde, ambalajlamada ve veri yoğunluğunda pek çok ilerleme gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bant veri depolama ile disk veri depolama arasındaki başlıca fark; diskin rastgele erişim ortamı olmasına karşılık bandın sıralı erişim ortamı olmasıdır.

Manyetik bant teknolojilerini sınıflandırmak üzere başlıca iki temel araç mevcuttur. Birincisi bant ortamının genişliğidir. Yüksek kapasiteli veri depolama için en yaygın bant genişliği bir buçuk inç olanıdır. Bunun dışında birçok bant genişliği vardır ve daha küçük ambalajlama veya daha yüksek kapasite için pek çok değişik bant genişliği geliştirilmiştir.

İkinci sınıflandırma kaydetme yöntemidir. Daha açık bir ifade ile, farklılık verinin doğrusal veya spiral tarama helical scan şeklinde yazılmasıdır. Doğrusal yöntem; verilerin bandın uzunluğu boyunca uzanan paralel izler halinde düzenlenmesidir. Spiral tarama yöntemi verileri bandın bir kenarından diğerine kısa kıvrık izler halinde yazar.

Orijinal olarak, doğrusal kaydetme yöntemi; bandın tüm genişliği boyunca yayılan bant kafasının bant onun üzerinden geçerken tüm izleri okuması veya yazmasıdır. Bu teknoloji üzerindeki bir varyasyon Doğrusal Kaymalı Kaydetme olarak adlandırılır. Doğrusal kaymalı kaydetme yöntemi belirli bir zamanda sadece bandın üzerindeki izlerin bir bölümünü kaydeder. Bandın tüm uzunluğu boyunca bir geçiş yaptıktan sonra, kafa hafifçe kayar ve ters yönde diğer bir geçiş yapar. Tüm izler okunana veya yazılana kadar bu işlem devam eder. Doğrusal kaymalı yöntemi kullanan bant ortamında mevcut kafa sayısından daha fazla veri izi olabilir. Bunun tersine spiral tarama yöntemi tüm bandın okunması veya yazılması için sadece bir geçişe ihtiyaç duyar.

2006 yılı itibarıyla, manyetik bant yaygın olarak kartuşlarda ve kasetlerde ambalajlanmakta ve öncelikle yedeklemeler için yüksek kapasiteli arşiv ortamı olarak hizmet vermektedir. Mevcut en yüksek kapasiteli bant kartuşu DLT-S4 dür. Sıkıştırma yapmaksızın 800 GB veriyi depolayabilir.

Açık makaralar

Başlangıçta, veri depolamak için manyetik bant büyük makaralar (10,5 inç) üzerine sarılıyordu. Büyük bilgisayar sistemleri için bir standart haline gelen bu uygulama 1980 li yılların sonuna kadar sürmüştür. Bant kartuşları ve kasetleri 1970 li yılların ortalarında ortaya çıkmış ve küçük bilgisayar sistemleri için sıklıkla kullanılmıştır. 1984 yılında IBM 3480 kartuşunun piyasaya sunulması ile, büyük bilgisayar sistemleri açık makaralı bantlardan kartuşlara doğru kaymaya başlamıştır.

UNIVAC
Manyetik bant ilk kez 1951 yılında Eckert-Mauchly UNIVAC I üzerinde bilgisayar verilerinin kaydedilmesinde kullanılmıştır. UNISERVO sürücü kayıt ortamı; ½″ genişlikte (12.7 mm) nikel kaplamalı fosfor bronzdan yapılmış ince bir metal şeritti. Kayıt yoğunluğu; 12 800 karakter/saniye veri hızı üreten, 100 inç/s (2,54 m/s) doğrusal hızda sekiz veri izi üzerinde 128 karakter/inçti (198 mikrometre/karakter). Sekiz veri izinden, altı adedi veri izi, bir adedi eşlik etme izi ve bir adedi bir saat veya zaman iziydi. Bant blokları arasında boş alanlar bırakılması nedeniyle gerçek veri transfer hızı yaklaşık olarak saniyede 7200 karakterdi.

IBM formatları
1950'li yıllardan itibaren IBM bilgisayarları ses kaydetmekte kullanılan bantlara benzeyen demir oksit kaplanmış bantları kullanmıştır. IBM teknolojisi kısa bir sürede fiili endüstri standardı olmuştur. Manyetik bant ölçüleri 5" (12.7 mm) genişlikteydi ve 10.5 inç (267 mm) çapa kadar sökülebilir makaralar üzerine sarılmaktaydı. Bir ölçüde standart hale gelen I,5 mil kalınlıkta 1200', 2400' gibi değişik bant uzunlukları mevcuttu. 80'li yıllardan sonra 3600' gibi daha uzun bant uzunluklara sahip fakat çok daha ince Mylar plastik (TM) bantlar ortaya çıktı. Pek çok bant sürücü maksimum 10.5" boyutunda makaraları desteklemektedir.

Başlangıçta kullanılan IBM bant sürücüler; uzun U-biçiminde bant döngülerini ara bellekte tutmak için vakum kolonlarını kullanan zemin üzerine konulan mekanik olarak karmaşık sürücülerdi. Kuvvetli makara motorlarının aktif kontrolü ile bu U-biçimindeki bant döngülerinin vakum kontrolü arasında, bant-kafa arayüzünde bandın aşırı hızla durması ve çalışmaya başlaması sağlanabiliyordu (teybin duruşundan 112,5 IPS tam hızına geçiş süresi 1,5 ms idi).Aktif olduğu zaman, iki bant makarası bandı vakum kolonlarına besliyor veya geri çekiyordu, kesintili olarak hızla spin atma olabiliyor, eşzamanlı olmayan boşalmalar gözle görülebilen çarpma hareketine neden oluyordu. Bu tip vakum-kolonlu bant sürücülerin rastgele çarpmaları, filmlerde ve televizyonda "bilgisayarı" canlandırmakta kullanılıyordu.

Başlangıçtaki yarım inçlik bant; bant uzunluğu boyunca banda enlemesine altı-bit karakterinin artı eşlik etmenin yazılmasına izin veren 7 adet paralel veri izine sahipti. Bunlar 7- izli (7-track) bant olarak bilinirdi. IBM Sistem 360 'ın piyasaya girmesi ile 8-bit karakterleri veya "bayt"ı destekleyen 9-izli bantlar yaygınlaştı. 7-izli bantlar bir 75 IRG (kayıtlar-arası boşluk) kullanırken, 9-izli 800NRZI ve 1600 PE (Faz Şifreleme) bantları, bandın durmasını sağlamak üzere veri kayıtları arasına yerleştirilen bir 60" IRG kullanır. 6250 GCR bantları çok dar olan 3" IRG kullanır. 7 ve 9 veri izli bantların her ikisi de; bandın sinyal başlatma her bir ucuna ve bandın donanım tarafı ucuna (EOT) yakın (10', 14') yerleştirilmiş yansıtıcı etiketlere sahiptir. Etkili kaydetme yoğunluğu zaman içinde artmıştır. Genelde 7-iz yoğunlukları 200 cpi ile başlamış, daha sonra 556 cpi'ye ve en son 800 cpi'ye ulaşmıştır. 9-izli bantlar yaygın olarak, bir standart 2400' bant üzerinde sırayla 20 Mb, 40 Mb ve 140 Mb kapasite sağlayacak şekilde 800, 1600 ve 6250 cpi yoğunluklara sahip olmuştur. İz bloklarının yazılması için bırakılan boşlukla birlikte EOT (bant sonu) sinyalleri çok hacimli olarak etiketlenmiş bantları destekler.

DEC formatı
LINCtape, ve onun türevi olan DECtape, "yuvarlak bant." ın varyasyonlarıydı. Bunlar temel olarak bir kişisel depolama ortamlarıydı. Bant ¾" genişlikteydi ve standart bantlardan farklı olarak blokların okunmasını ve yerinde tekrar yazılmasını mümkün kılan bir sabit formatlama veri izine sahipti. LINCtape'ler ve DECtape'ler onların yerini alan diskler ile aynı depolama kapasitesine ve veri transfer hızına sahipti, fakat bunların "arama süresi" sırayla otuz saniye ve bir dakikaydı.

Kartuşlar ve Kasetler

Manyetik bant kavramı içinde, kaset terimi genellikle iki makarayı manyetik bandın tek bir aralığı ile bir arada tutan muhafaza anlamına gelir. Kartuş terimi daha genel bir terim olmakla birlikte tipik olarak plastik bir muhafaza içinde tek bir bant makarası anlamına gelir. Tek makaralı kartuş kullanan bir bant sürücü; sürücü içinde bir germe makarasına sahiptir, buna karşılık kasetler, kutu içinde bir germe makarasına sahiptir. Bant muhafaza tipi; yükleme ve boşaltma sürelerinde ve bunun yanı sıra bant uzunluğunda en belirleyici faktördür.

Bir bant sürücü (veya "taşıyıcı" veya "deck") bandı bir okuma/yazma kafasından geçirerek bir makaradan diğerine sarmak için hassas-kontrol edilen motorlar kullanır. 1980'lerin kompakt ses kasetleri 1980'lerin ev bilgisayarlarında kullanılmış ve dijital ses bandı iş istasyonlarının yedeklenmesinde kullanılmıştır. Pek çok modern manyetik bant sistemleri; bandı ve uğraşılan ortamı korumak için bir kartuş içine tespit edilen makaraları kullanır. Modern kartuş formatları; kapasiteleri onlarca gigabayttan yüzlerce gigabayta uzanan DAT/DDS, DLT ve LTO formatlarını içerir.

Teknik detaylar

Blok yerleşimi
Tipik bir formatta veriler banda, aralarında bloklar-arası boşlukların bulunduğu bloklar halinde yazılır ve yazma sırasında bant sürekli çalışırken her blok tek bir işlemde yazılır. Fakat, verilerin bant sürücüye okunduğu veya yazıldığı hız belirleyici olmadığı için, bir bantlı sürücü genellikle, verilerin banda girdiği ve çıktığı hız ile verilerin ev sahibi ortam tarafından temin edildiği veya talep edildiği hız arasındaki farkın üstesinden gelmek zorundadır.

Bu farkın üstesinden gelmek için tek başına veya kombine halde birçok yöntem kullanılır. Verileri sıraya dizmek için büyük bir bellek tamponu (ara bellek) kullanılabilir. Bant sürücü durdurulabilir, yedekleme yapılabilir ve yeniden çalıştırılabilir. Ev sahibi ortam; bant sürücüye gönderilecek uygun blok tiplerini seçerek bu işleme yardımcı olabilir. Blok boyutları arasında, kaydetme/pleybek sürücüsündeki veri ara bellek boyutunda, bloklar-arası boşluklar üzerindeki bant kayıp yüzdesinde ve okuma/yazma işlem hacminde karmaşık bir değiş tokuş mevcuttur.

Erişim süresi
Bant; sürücü bir seçilen veri bloğundan diğerine hareket etmek için ortalama olarak bant uzunluğunun 1/3'ünü sarmak zorunda olduğundan, rastgele erişim için oldukça uzun bir veri gizliliğine sahiptir. Birçok bant sistemi; verilen bir veri blok numarası için fiziki bant konumunu veren ayrı bir referans tablosunun bulundurulduğu yerlerde indeksleme kullanarak veya yüksek hızda bandı sararken tespit edilebilen bir bant işareti ile blokları işaretleyerek gerçek uzun gizliliği azaltmaya çalışır.

Veri sıkıştırma
Bugün pek çok bantlı sürücü belirli miktarda veri sıkıştırmayı içerir. Aynı sonuçları veren çeşitli algoritmalar mevcuttur: LZ (En fazla), IDRC (Exabyte), ALDC (IBM, QIC) ve DLZ1 (DLT). Kullanılan gerçek sıkıştırma algoritmaları bugün bilinen en etkili yöntemler değildir ve daha iyi sonuçlar; genellikle cihaz içine monte edilmiş sıkıştırmanın kapatılması ve bunun yerine bir yazılım sıkıştırma programının kullanılması ile elde edilebilir. Yazılım sıkıştırması aynı zamanda, sıkıştırma sonrasında gerçekleştirilecek verinin şifrelenmesi işlemine de izin verir (Veriler bir kere şifrelendiğinde, sıkıştırma algoritmasının daha fazla geçerliliği kalmaz). Fakat, yazılım sıkıştırması işlemci üzerine büyük yükleri yerleştirebilir. Gelecekteki bantlı sürücüler büyük olasılıkla, sıkıştırma işleminden sonra donanım şifrelemesini içerecektir.

Pazarda devamlılığı
Bant daha yüksek bit yoğunluğu ve bit başına daha düşük maliyeti nedeniyle disketi hayati bir alternatif olmaya devam etmektedir. Teybin bu iki hususta disk depolamanın üzerinde geçmişten gelen bir avantaja sahip olması onu, özellikle veri yedeklemede hayatı bir ürün haline getirmiştir. Disk depolama yoğunluğunda ve fiyatında hızlı gelişmelerin yanı sıra bant depolamada daha yavaş teknolojik ilerleme bant depolamanın pazardaki payını azaltmaktadır.

Kaynakça
 Magnetic tape data storage (İngilizce)

Veri depolama
Manyetik aletler

Manyetik bant


O Convento de São Domingos ficava situado na Praça Joaquim António de Aguiar, na atual freguesia de Évora (São Mamede, Sé, São Pedro e Santo Antão), em Évora.

O convento de São Domingos começou a ser construido em 1298 para servir a Ordem Dominicana tendo sofrido extensas obras em 1537, incluindo um pórtico esculpido pelo famoso escultor Nicolau Chanterene.

Devido à extinção das Ordens Religiosas, o convento foi encerrado em 1834.

A capela de Nossa Senhora do Rosário que estava no interior do convento, foi reconstruida na Igreja de Santo Antão. Em 1940 o pórtico foi colocado como entrada do Cemitério Público ao lado do Convento dos Remédios. O que restava do edifício serviu de garagem e uma oficina metalomecânica.

Em 1996 parte do edifício é adquirido pela Comissao Vitivinicola Regional Alentejana onde actualmente funciona a Rota dos Vinhos do Alentejo.
Santo Antão (Évora)
Sao Jose Evora

Convento de São Domingos (Évora)


Gostak is a meaningless noun that is used in the phrase "the gostak distims the doshes", which is an example of how it is possible to derive meaning from the syntax of a sentence even if the referents of the terms are entirely unknown. It is an example of a nonce word.

The phrase was coined in 1903 by Andrew Ingraham but is best known through its quotation in 1923 by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning, and has been since referred to in a number of cultural contexts.

History
Coined in 1903 by Andrew Ingraham, the sentence became more widely known through its quotation in 1923 by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning (p. 46).

Ogden and Richards refer to Ingraham as an "able but little known writer", and quote his following dialogue:

Deriving meaning
This can be seen in the following dialogue:

Q: What is the gostak?
A: The gostak is what distims the doshes.
Q: What's distimming?
A: Distimming is what the gostak does to the doshes.
Q: Okay, but what are doshes?
A: The doshes are what the gostak distims.

In this case, it is possible to describe the grammatical and syntactical relationships between the terms in the sentence — that gostak is a noun subject, distimming is a transitive verb, and doshes is a plural direct object — even though there is no fact of the matter about what a gostak or distimming or doshes actually are.

Cultural references
The phrase appears in a number of subsequent cultural contexts including:

Science fiction

Miles Breuer wrote a story, published in Amazing Stories for March 1930 and now considered a classic, titled "The Gostak and the Doshes" whose protagonist travels to an alternate Earth in which the phrase is a political slogan, one that induces sufficient umbrage throughout the populace to declare justified, righteous war. The protagonist attempts to discern the meaning, but every definition he receives is some rewording of the phrase. Other writers have picked up on the reference, notably David Gerrold.

Interactive fiction

The phrase is the namesake of an interactive fiction game called The Gostak, written by Carl Muckenhoupt. Most of the text of the game is in an entirely unknown language (fundamentally English in syntax and grammar, but with much of the vocabulary and even idiomatic constructions changed) which the player must decipher, not only to understand the game's text but also to type commands in the same language. For example, the game opens with the following text:

The Gostak won the 2001 XYZZY Awards for Best Use of Medium and Best Individual Puzzle.

Music

"The Gostak Distims the Doshes" is a three movement sonata for prepared piano composed by Hiawatha in 1984. The three movements are:  I. Doshes  ;  II. Distimming  ;  III. The Gostak.

The piece is in the collection of the Knight Library of the University of Oregon.

Academic texts

"Of Gostak & Doshes" is the title of an AI-generated Master's thesis by artist Marcelo Agustin Martinez Caram, exploring the use of neural networks to generate semantical text.

See also
Sepulka
Colorless green ideas sleep furiously
Glokaya kuzdra
Jabberwocky
Nadsat
Part-of-speech tagging
Philosophy of language
Pseudoword
Semantics
Stanley Unwin

References

External links

Entry for The Gostak in the IFDB

Semantics

Gostak


O Estádio Brigadier General Estanislao López, também conhecido popularmente como El Cementerio de los Elefantes, é um estádio multiuso localizado na cidade de Santa Fé, capital da província de mesmo nome, na Argentina. A praça esportiva, usada principalmente para o futebol, pertencente ao Colón, foi inaugurada em 9 de julho de 1946 e tem capacidade para cerca de 40 000 espectadores.

História

Inauguração
A compra do terreno do estádio foi autorizada por uma Assembléia Geral Extraordinária do clube em 6 de maio de 1938 e subsidiada pelo Governo da Província de Santa Fé. Após alguns atrasos, a inauguração finalmente aconteceu em 9 de julho de 1946, numa partida amistosa entre Colón (que participava até aquela ocasião apenas da Liga Santafesina de Fúbtbol) e Boca Juniors, vencida pelo último por 2–1.

O primeiro nome do estádio foi Eva Perón, em homenagem à então primeira-dama que apoiou a filiação do Colón à Associação do Futebol Argentino (AFA). Em 2 de abril de 1949, a iluminação da cancha foi inaugurada com uma vitória do Colón por 5–1 sobre o Huracán. Mas o nome "Eva Perón" durou pouco tempo, pois com a chegada da ditadura militar que derrubou Juan Domingo Perón, os nomes do presidente e de sua esposa foram proibidos. Com isso, o nome do estádio foi então alterado para Brigadier General Estanislao López.

Origem do nome
O nome do estádio é uma homenagem à Brigadier Estanislao López, caudilho e militar argentino, governador da província de Santa Fé entre 1818 e 1838. O estádio é conhecido popularmente como "El Cementerio de los Elefantes", em alusão a dificuldade dos grandes times visitantes em obter sucesso nesta cancha.

Reinauguração
O estádio do Colón foi reinaugurado em 2011, após um conjunto de grandes reformas que aumentaram sua capacidade, com o intuito de sediar jogos da Copa América de 2011 disputada na Argentina.

Ver também
 Esporte da Argentina
 Futebol na Argentina
 Club Atlético Colón

Ligações externas
 Página do estádio  no portal esportivo Soccerway
 Página do estádio  no portal esportivo Transfermarkt
 Página do estádio  no portal esportivo Estadios de Argentina

Estádios de futebol da Argentina
Estádios de futebol inaugurados em 1946


Fraport er en tysk virksomhed, der driver lufthavne i Tyskland og en række andre lande i Europa, Asien og Sydamerika. Firmaet har hovedsæde i Frankfurt am Main og ejerkredsen var i 2017 delstaten Hessen (31,32%), Frankfurt am Main kommune (20%), Lufthansa 8,2%, Lazard Asset Management (5,05%) og andre (35,19%). Aktiekapitalen var i maj 2016 924,3 mio EUR.

Lufthavne

Overtagelse af græske lufthavne
Efter langvarige forhandlinger med den græske stats privatiseringsorgan TAIPED overtog Fraport i april 2017 ledelsen og driften af 14 regionale lufthavne på en 40-årig kontrakt. 2017-2021 agter Fraport at investere 330 mio EUR og forventer i hele kontraktperioden at bruge yderligere 670 mio EUR.

Henvisninger

Lufthavnsoperatører
Transportvirksomheder fra Tyskland

Fraport


ගගනයාත්‍රා විද්‍යාවෙහි සහ ගගනගාමී ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාවෙහි, උන්දමක් යනු වාපතක ඉහළ හා පහළ පෘෂ්ඨයන් අතර අසමමිතික භාවයයි. උන්දමික නොවන වාපතක් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ සමමිතික වාපතක් ලෙසිනි. සමමිතික වාපතක් හා සසඳන විට, උන්දම ලබා දෙන වාසි, සොයාගත්තේ හා පළමුව භාවිතා කලේ 19වන සියවසෙහි මුල් භාගයෙහිදී මහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයෙහි ශ්‍රීමත් ජෝර්ජ් කේලි විසිනි.

සමාලෝචනය
උන්දම සාමාන්‍යයෙන් වාපතක් සම්බන්ධිතව සැලසුම් කරනුයේ  උපරිම ආරෝහණ සංගුණකය ඉහළ නංවා ගැනුමටය.  මෙය විසින්  වාපතක් භාවිතා කරන  අහස්යානයේ වේගයෙහි  ඇණහිටීම අවම කරවයි.  උන්දමිත වාපත් පදනම් කර ගත් පියාපත් සහිත අහස්යානා, සමමිතික වාපත් පදනම් කරගත් පියාපත් සහිත එවැනි අහස්යානා හා සමග සැසඳූ කල අඩු ඇණහිටුම් වේගයක් සහිත වෙයි.

අහස්යානා සැලසුම්කරුවෙකු විසින් බ‍ඳෙන් ඈත පියාපත් කොටසෙහි උන්දම අඩු කරනුයේ පියාපත් තුඩෙහිදී අවධි ප්‍රහාරක කෝණය (ඇණහිටුම් කෝණය) වැඩි කරගනු සඳහාය. පියාපත ඇණහිටුම් කෝණය වෙත ලඟාවත්ම මෙය නිසා පියාපතෙහි මුල එහි තුඩට වඩා විගසින් ඇණහිටිණ  බවට මෙයින් සහතික කෙරෙන අතර එයින් අහස්යානයට භ්‍රමණයට එරෙහි වීමේ හැකියාව ලබා දෙමින් ඇණහිටුම ලඟාවෙත්ම පාර්ශ්වික සමබරතා පාලකයන්හී සඵලතාවය පවත්වා දෙයි.

සමහරක් නූතන සැලසුම් විසින් සෘණ උන්දමක් භාවිතා කෙරෙයි. එවන් එක් සැලසුමක් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ සුපිරිඅවධි වාපත ලෙසිනි. අතිධ්වනි පියාසැරිය-සමීප අවස්ථාවන්හීදී මෙය භාවිතා කරන අතර, අතිධ්වනි පියාසැරිය සමීපයෙහිදී සාම්ප්‍රදායික වාපත් වලට වඩා වැඩි  ආරෝහණය හා රෝධය අතර අනුපාතය අගයයක් මෙය විසින්  ලබා දෙයි. සුපිරිඅවධි වාපත් විසින් පැතලි කල ඉහළ පෘෂ්ඨයක්ද, වැඩියෙන් උන්දමිත (වක්වූ) පසුපස කොටසක්ද, සහ  සාම්ප්‍රදායික වාපත් හැඩ හා සැසඳූ කල මහත්වූ ඉදිරි දාර අරයක් ද භාවිතා කෙරෙයි.  මෙම වෙනස්කම් නිසාවෙන් තරංග රෝධය ඇතිවීම පමා කෙරෙයි.

අර්ථදැක්වීම
වාපතක ඉහළම හා පහළම පෘෂ්ඨයන් අතර අඩක් තැන දක්වන වක්‍රය වන  උන්දම රේඛාව අනුසාරයෙන් වාපතක උන්දම අර්ථදැක්විය හැක. මෙම ශ්‍රිතය Z(x) යැයි හඳුන්වමු. වාපතක් සම්පූර්ණයෙන් අර්ථදැක්වීමට අපහට, යම් ලක්ෂ්‍යයකදී වාපතෙහි ඝණකම විස්තර කෙරෙන ඝණකම ශ්‍රිතයක් T(x) ද අවශ්‍ය වෙයි. එවිට, ඉහළ හා පහළ පෘෂ්ඨයක් පහත පරිදි අර්ථ දැක්විය හැකිය:

නිදසුන – ප්‍රත්‍යාවර්තිත උන්දම රේඛාවක් සහිත වාපතක්

අවර දාරය සමීපයේදී උන්දම රේඛාව ඉහළ දිශාවට යළි වක්වෙන වාපතක් ප්‍රත්‍යාවර්තිත උන්දමික වාපතක් ලෙස හැඳින්වෙයි. අවරවිරහිත අහස්යානාව වැනි අවස්ථා වලදී මෙවැනි වාපත් භාවිතා වන්නේ, වාපතෙහි වායුගතික මධ්‍යය වටා  ඝූර්ණය 0 විය හැකි බැවිනි. එවන් වාපතක උන්දම රේඛාව පහත පරිදි අර්ථදැක්විය හැක  (විචල්‍යයන් ඉහළින් ඉරක් ඇඳ තිබීමෙන් ඒවා ජ්‍යාය විසින් බෙදීමෙන් අමානගතකරනුලැබ ඇති බවයි):

ප්‍රත්‍යාවර්ත උන්දම රේඛාවක් සහිත වාපතක් දකුණෙහි දැක්වෙයි. NACA 4-පෙළ වාපතක් සඳහා ඝණකම ව්‍යාප්තිය භාවිතා කරන ලද්දේ, 12% ඝණකම අනුපාතයක් සහිතවය. ඝණකම ව්‍යාප්තිය සඳහා සමීකරණය:

මෙහි t යනු ඝණකම අනුපාතයයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ආශ්‍රිත
 ඩෙස්ක්ටොප් එයරොඩයිනමික්ස් ඩිජිටල් ටෙක්ස්ට්බුක්. සම්ප්‍රෙව්ෂය 9/7/08.
 තියරි ඔෆ් විං සෙක්ෂන්ස්, ඉරා එච්.ඇබට් සහ ඇල්බට් ඊ.වොන් ඩොයෙන්හොෆ් (ඩෝවර් ප්‍රකාශකයෝ -1959) ISBN 0-486-60586-8

මෙයද බලන්න
 ජ්‍යාය
 NACA වාපත
 රෝධය_(භෞතික විද්‍යාව)#වායු ගතික විද්‍යාවෙහි_රෝධය
 ශුන්‍ය ආරෝහණ අක්ෂය

වායු ගතික විද්‍යාව
අහස්යානා පියාපත් සැලසුම්

උන්දම (වායුගතික විද්‍යාව)


Športsko zrakoplovstvo zajednički je naziv za sve vrste letenja bezmotornim ili motornim letjelicama, kojima se nastoji postići izvršenje nekog športskog zadatka, i to natjecanjima, rekordima i osvajanjem športskih priznanja. Športsko zrakoplovstvo obuhvaća ove grane:

 balonstvo,
 jedriličarstvo,
 motorno letenje,
 modelarstvo: zrakoplovno i raketno
 padobranstvo,
 padobransko jedrenje (paraglajding),
 zmajarstvo,
 astronautiku (samo rekorde) i motorno letenje,
 kao i djelatnosti: amatersku gradnju letjelica, zrakoplovno obrazovanje i promidžbu.

Klasifikacija i opis letjelica

Prema propisima Međunarodne zrakoplovne federacije (francuski: Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, FAI) postoje dvije osnovne grupe letjelica s kojima se sudjeluje u zrakoplovnim priredbama, a to su: aerostati i aerodini.
 Aerostati su letjelice koje se statički održavaju u zraku, to su: slobodni baloni (Klasa A) i dirižabli (Klasa B).
 Aerodini su letjelice koje se kreću kroz zrak s pogonom, pri čemu se na nepokretnom krilu stvara sila uzgona. U te se ubrajaju avioni (Klasa C) tj. motorne letjelice. Toj klasi pripadaju oni avioni, koji mogu poletjeti i sletjeti samo na kopno (kopneni avioni), hidroavioni koji mogu poletjeti i sletjeti samo na vodu i amfibije koji mogu poletjeti i sletjeti na kopno i na vodu.
 (Klasa D) Jedrilice su bezmotorne letjelice s nepokretnim površinama. One mogu biti snabdjevene i motorom (Klasa DM) (motorna jedrilica), koji služi kao pomoćni uređaj za polijetanje, ne treba joj vuča.
 (Klasa E) Žiro-avioni su letjelice čije kretanje kroz zrak omogućuje sistem rotirajućih površina (rotori) oko vertikalne osovine (rotirajuća krila).
 (Klasa F) Modeli su letjelice smanjenih dimenzija, s ili bez pogona. Lete bez ljudske posade.
 (Klasa G) Padobrani su sprave koje služe za usporenje čovjekovog slobodnog pada.
 (Klasu H) čine naprave s potiskom za uravnoteženje čovjekove težine i njegove opreme, tako da može vertikalno poletjeti, sletjeti i lebditi u zraku.
 (Klasa I) Avieti su letjelice koje poleću i lete samo pomoću energije mišića njihove posade.
 (Klasa K) Svemirske letjelice.
 (Klasa L) Lebdjelice (Hoverkraft), koje se održavaju u zraku na zračnom jastuku.
 (Klasa M) Avioni s obrtnim motorima za vertikalno poletanje i sletanje.

U motornom letenju rabi se letjelica (avion) čiji pogon sačinjava motor. Najčešći su jednomotorni, dvosjedni i višesjedni avioni koji služe za školovanje i treniranje pilota, iskakanje padobranaca i za vuču jedrilica.

Rogallovo krilo je rastavljiva i prenosiva letjelica teža od zraka, o koju je letač vezan, a upravljnje se vrši pomicanjem položaja tijela. Poleće se zaletom (zatrčavanjem) s nekog uzvišenja (padine) dok se ne postigne odgovarajuća brzina uzleta. Trajanje leta zavisi od vjetra uz uzvišenje. Letač slijeće nogama na tlo. Takvo letenje ne priznaje se kao športska zrakoplovna grana.

Razvoj u svijetu do Prvog svjetskog rata

Športska zrakoplovna aktivnost počinje krajem 18. stoljeća, pojavom balonstva s kojim se usporedno razvija i padobranstvo. Letovi Otta Lilienthala 1891. godine označili su početak jedriličarstva. Početak modernog letenja datira iz 1890. kada je francuski inženjer Clément Ader svojim motornim jednokrilcem Éole izveo samo jedan skok jer letjelica još nije bila upravljiva. Nijemac Karl Jatho iz Hannovera izveo je 18. srpnja 1903. godine s trokrilcem skok od 18 m, a u rujnu iste godine skok od 60 metara, ali bez mogućnosti upravljanja letjelicom.

Američka braća Wright, inspirirani letovima Otta Lilienthala, vršili su eksperimente u Daytonu, Ohio, SAD s letjelicama bez motora (sistem klizača), a zatim su napravili dvokrilac s motorom i mogućnošću kontrola leta. Orville Wright je prvi u svijetu 17. prosinca 1903. ostvario motorni let od 12 sekundi i prelet od 40 m (neki izvori kažu 37 ili 38 m) iznad pustinje Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, SAD. Istog dana postigao je trajanje leta od 59 sekundi i prelet 284 m. To je bio prvi službeno priznati let u svijetu. Zatim su braća Wright napravili dvosjed i s njim otišli u Francusku gde je Wilbur ostvario preko 100 letova od kojih je jedan trajao 2 sata 20 minuta i 23,2 sekunde.

1905. godine, osnovan je Međunarodna zrakoplovna federacija - FAI.

Brazilski alpinist Alberto Santos-Dumont, koji je boravio u Parizu, potaknut letovima braće Wright, prvi je u Europi 1906. sagradio i letio na svojoj motornoj letjelici težoj od zraka, s kojom je 12. studenog postigao prvi svjetski rekord u brzini od 40,29 km/h. U razdoblju 1909. – 1910. Dumont je svojim jednokrilcem 14-bis postigao visinu od 243 m.

Francuski pilot Louis Blériot prvi je 25. srpnja 1907. godine, preletio svojim jednokrilcem Blériot XI La Manche, osvojivši nagradu za taj svoj podvig.

Prva zrakoplovna izložba održana je 1908. godine u Parizu, zajedno sa salonom automobila (francuski: Salon l'Automobile et de l'Aéronautique), a sljedeće godine prva samostalna izložba (francuski: Salon de l'Aéronautique).

Francuski pilot Henri Farman je 13. siječnja 1908. svojim kružnim letom od 1 km u Issy-les-Moulineauxu osvojio nagradu Deutsch de la Meurthe prize od 50.000 franaka, što je ujedno bio i prvi službeno kontroliran let od Aéro-Club de Francea. Iste godine Farman je izveo svoj prvi prelet (engleski: cross-country flight) između Bouya i Reimsa u Francuskoj, postigavši za 20 minuta leta, na prosječnoj visini od 40,14 m prosječnu brzinu od 64,34 km/h.

Američki pilot Glenn Curtiss 1908. godine je osvojio trofej Scientific American. Tada je FAI prvi put kontrolirao neki let u SAD. 1909. godine Kanađanin John A.D. McCurdy poletio je avionom s ledene površine jezera Bras d'Or Lake, Nova Scotia, Kanada. To je bio prvi propisno kontroliran let na teritoriju Commonwealtha.

Prvo brzinsko natjecanje aviona za pehar "Gordon Bennett Trophy" održana je 22. – 29. kolovoza 1909. u Reimsu, Francuska. Sudjelovalo je više od 30 aviona, a discipline su bile: brzina, visina i prelet. Pobjednik u brzini bio je Louis Blériot, Hubert Latham u visini 150 m i Henri Farman u preletu 189 km. U ukupnom plasmanu prvi je bio Glenn Curtiss.

1910. godine Francuskinja Raymonde de Laroche je postala prva žena koja je dobila pilotsku dozvolu.

Prvi veliki aeromiting Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne održan je 1909. u Reimsu. Na toj priredbi Francuz Hubert Latham postigao je prvi svjetski rekord u visini (155 m) i rekord u preletu (154.620) km.

1910. godine francuski inženjer Henri Fabre bio je prvi na svijetu koji je poleteo hidroavionom kod Marseillea. Iste godine austrijski inženjer Otto Hieronimus letio je svojim jednokrilcem u Češkoj.

Utakmice aviona u brzini i preletu održane su 1910. godine na relacijama Pariz – Bordeaux i London – Manchester, a 1911. godine Pariz – Madrid i Pariz – Rim.

Godine 1911. u većim europskim zemljama aero-klubovi raspolažu sa znatnim brojem aviona u kojima su uključeni i privatni vlasnici. Tako su u Francuskoj bila 432 športska aviona, u Njemačkoj 250, u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu 124. Rusija je imala 12 aero-klubova, a Belgija, Nizozemska i Norveška 1 ili 2.

Godine 1912. Nijemac Hellmuth Hirth postigao je svjetski rekord u visini 4.523 m. Te godine održane su prvi put trke oko Pariza i Londona pod nazivom Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe (održano ih je četiri, a posljednja 1936.), a druga pod nazivom Aerial Derby (održano ih je osam, posljednja 1923.)

Razvoj u Jugoslaviji do Drugog svjetskog rata

Početkom 20. stoljeća Stevan Bešević i drugi, teoretski su razmatrali probleme motornog leta i vršili eksperimente s letećim modelima. 1909. godine, Edvard Rusjan započeo je gradnju svoje eksperimentalne letjelice. 19. rujna 1910. izveo je Čeh Rudolf Simon prvi probni let na Banjici u Beogradu i prilikom poletanja polomio svoj avion. Poslije njega Rus Boris Maslenikov, također u Beogradu uspješno leti svojim avionom. Zagrebački fotograf Mihailo Merćep je konstruirao avion i od 1910. surađuje s Edvardom Rusjanom koji je 1911. poginuo prilikom leta u Beogradu. S Merćeopvim avionom Dragutin Novak je pobijedio 1912. u Budimpešti.

1910. godine Ivan Sarić iz Subotice izgradio je avion i iste godine priredio u Subotici uspješni aeromiting.

Tih godina inženjer Eduard Slavoljub Penkala konstruirao je i izradio avion s originalnim rješenjem stabilizatora. Nakon nekoliko uspjelih letova imao je sudar u jednom letu, pa je napustio tu vrstu svoje djelatnosti. Konstruiranjem letjelica baviio se i slovenski inženjer Stanko Bloudek, a Anton Oister, željeznički službenik iz Ljubljane počeo se baviti konsruiranjem padobrana za spašavanje pilota.

Splićanin Ignacije Bulimbašić je 1913. položio pilotski ispit kod Francuza Louisa Blériota u Bouyu, a kasnije se istaknuo kao akrobat na javnim priredbama.

Prvi svjetski rat prekinuo je ovo vrstu djelatnosti. U Beogradu je 1922. godine osnovan Srpski aeroklub koji naredne godine mijenja naziv u Aeroklub Kraljevine SHS i tada je primljen u Međunarodnu zrakoplovnu federaciju. Početkom tridesetih godina mijenja naziv u Kraljevski jugoslovenski aeroklub "Naša krila".

Počevši od 1923. osnivaju se redom tvornice aviona Ikarus i Zmaj u Zemunu i Rogožarski u Beogradu i Brege u Kraljevu, koje su počele s izgradnjom aviona po stranim licencama.

Prva utakmica aviona za pehar kralja Aleksandra održana je 1926., a pobijedilo je L. Bajdak zajedno s Pavlom Cenčićem.

1927. godine na Međunarodnom zrakoplovnom turniru u Zürichu sudjelovali su i Jugoslaveni. Po povratku u Jugoslaviju prilikom preletanja Alpa, poginuli su Živorad Petrović (komandant ekipe) i Dragoljub Pajević. Iste godine na međunarodnoj trci aviona Beograd – Varšava – Beograd pobedio je jugoslavenski pilot Vladimir Striževski, a Tadija Sondermajer i Bajdak izveli su propagandni let od Pariza do Bombaya i zatim do Beograda. Pobjednik u letu preko Alpa bio je Ferdo Gradišnik (1927.).

Na trećoj utakmici za pehar kralja Aleksandra (1928.) pobijedio je Mladen Ivanović s Nikolom Mikecom, na četvrtoj 1929. pobijedila je posada Ivana Mraka i Milana Mandaraševića.

1930. godine, Udruženje rezervnih avijatičara počelo je školovanje športskih pilota, Kraljevski jugoslovenski aero-klub "Naša krila", usmejrava djelatnost i na športsko motornio letenje, a kontruktivnom djelatnošću počinje se baviti inženjer Sima Milutinović.

Na utakmici Kružni let Male Antante i Poljske (1930.) ekipa Jugoslavije je zauzela prvo mjesto, kao i posada Zlatko Šintić i Kamilo Lukanović. Na petoj utakmici za pehar kralja Aleksandra pobijedila je ista posada kao i 1929.

Na Međunarodnoj utakmici 1931. u Plzeňu (Čehoslovačka), pobijedio je Tadija Sondermajer. Iste godine Oblasni odbor u Zagrebu s mjesnim aero-klubom organiziruje u Zagrebu aero-nautičku izložbu međunarodnog karaktera kao i avijatičarski miting u kojem su sudjelovali najbolji piloti iz Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, Čehoslovačke, Francuske, Poljske, Austrije i Njemačke. Inženjer Rudolf Fizir je 1931. bio prvi na listi istaknutih konstruktora svojom amfibijom i avionima Fizir FN za školovanje i Fizir-Gypsi za turizam.

Na trećem međunarodnom avijatičarskom mitingu (Let preko Alpa) 1932. u Zürichu, u jednosjedima pobijedio je Zlatko Šintić, a u dvosjedima Ferdo Gradišnik s Gavrom Skrivanićem. Iste godine Kristina Gorišek-Novaković ostvarila je samostalni let kao prva žena-pilot u Jugoslaviji.

Sljedeće godine na Međunarodnom zrakoplovnom mitingu u Varšavi, pobijedila je jugoslavenska ekipa, a najbolji pilot je bio Bogdan Mihajlović iz Beograda.

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Paragliding XC Dalmatian Open, Svilaja
Red Bull Svjetsko air race prvenstvo u Hrvatskoj
Svjetski kup u zrakoplovnom modelarstvu u Hrvatskoj: F5J CRO Cup, F5J Kup Osijeka, F5J Kup Broda, F5J Trešnjevka Cup, F3K Kup Broda, F3K Fizir Cup, F1ABCQ CRO Cup, F1ABCQ Kup Slavonije i Baranje...
Svjetski padobranski kup u Hrvatskoj
Svjetski parajedriličarski kup u Hrvatskoj, Buzet 2009., Ravna gora (Trakošćan) 2007. i 2010.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Avijatičar Rudolf Simon
 Air Race 1 World Cup
 Ninety Nines
 100 years of air racing
 Red Bull Air Race

Športsko zrakoplovstvo


Præpositionalis er en grammatisk kasus, der styres af præpositioner (forholdsord) på eksempelvis slaviske sprog.

Præpositionalis er en af de 6 russiske kasus. Den virker sammen med lokativ som en såkaldt anden lokativ af sproghistoriske grunde.

På russisk kan en lokativ kendes fra præpositionalis ved, at den har u-endelse i modsætning til den gængse e-endelse.

Visse præpositioner (i, på m.fl.) angiver en lokation (et sted), mens andre ikke gør (imod, undtagen m.fl.). De præpositioner, der på tysk styrer både akkusativ og dativ (an auf hinter in neben über unter vor zwischen) svarer til konstruktioner med ægte lokativ-kasus, mens de fleste andre godt kunne have været knyttet til en særlig kasus styret af præpositioner. Rene kasussprog findes vist ikke mere, idet kasusfunktionerne efterhånden er blevet erstattet af præpositionsled i mange konstruktioner på de moderne sprog.

Grammatik
Kasus

Præpositionalis


Justin Toshiki Kinjo (født 22. februar 1997) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Justin Toshiki Kinjo


Juryj Danilatschkin (,  Juri Milanowitsch Danilotschkin; * 22. Februar 1991 in Leningrad) ist ein russischer Skirennläufer, der seit Januar 2011 für Belarus startet.

Biografie
Danilatschkin fuhr in der Saison 2006/07 seine ersten FIS-Rennen. Im selben Winter nahm er am European Youth Olympic Festival in Jaca teil, bei dem er 19. im Riesenslalom und 42. im Slalom wurde. In den nächsten vier Jahren nahm Danilatschkin jeweils an den Juniorenweltmeisterschaften teil. Während dabei in Einzelrennen ein 30. Platz in der Abfahrt 2009 sein bestes Resultat war, kam er in der aus Slalom, Riesenslalom und Abfahrt gebildeten Kombination dreimal unter die besten 15, wobei in dieser Wertung meist nicht mehr als 20 Läufer klassiert sind. Ab dem Winter 2008/2009 nahm Danilatschkin auch an Europacuprennen teil, in denen er aber nicht über einen 50. Platz hinaus kam. In FIS-Rennen erreichte er im Februar 2010 den ersten Sieg.

Nachdem Danilatschkin im April 2010 seine letzten Rennen für den russischen Verband gefahren war, startet er seit Januar 2011 für Belarus. Der Juniorenweltmeisterschaft 2011, die sein erster Wettkampf für Belarus war, folgte im Februar 2011 die Teilnahme an den Weltmeisterschaften in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Dort erreichte er als bestes Resultat den 20. Platz in der Super-Kombination. Seit der Saison 2011/12 startet Danilatschkin im Weltcup. In die Punkteränge fuhr er erstmals am 12. Februar 2012 mit Rang 25 in der Super-Kombination von Krasnaja Poljana, womit er die ersten Weltcuppunkte überhaupt für Belarus holte.

2014 war er einer der Protagonisten in der Dokumentation Streif – One Hell of a Ride.

Erfolge

Olympische Spiele
 Sotschi 2014: 31. Abfahrt, 37. Super-G, DNF Riesenslalom, DNF Super-Kombination
 Pyeongchang 2018: 33. Slalom, 42. Super-G, 44. Abfahrt, 54. Riesenslalom

Weltmeisterschaften
 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 2011: 20. Super-Kombination, 34. Super-G, 40. Abfahrt, 51. Riesenslalom, DNF Slalom
 Schladming 2013: 19. Super-Kombination, 38. Slalom, 43. Riesenslalom, 53. Super-G, DNF Abfahrt
 St. Moritz 2017: 41. Super-G, DNF Riesenslalom, DNF Slalom
 Åre 2019: 42. Alpine Kombination, 46. Super-G, 49. Abfahrt, DNQ Riesenslalom

Weltcup
 1 Platzierung unter den besten 30

Weltcupwertungen

Europacup
 2 Platzierungen unter den besten 30

Europacupwertungen

Juniorenweltmeisterschaften
 Formigal 2008: 15. Kombination, 37. Super-G, 38. Slalom, 43. Riesenslalom, 49. Abfahrt
 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 2009: 13. Kombination, 38. Abfahrt, 41. Riesenslalom, 42. Slalom
 Mont Blanc 2010: 13. Kombination, 30. Abfahrt, 39. Slalom, 57. Riesenslalom, 65. Super-G
 Crans-Montana 2011: 49. Abfahrt

Weitere Erfolge
 2 Siege in FIS-Rennen

Weblinks

Alpiner Skirennläufer (Russland)
Alpiner Skirennläufer (Belarus)
Olympiateilnehmer (Belarus)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2014
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2018
Teilnehmer einer Alpinen Skiweltmeisterschaft
Universiadeteilnehmer (Belarus)
Teilnehmer der Winter-Universiade 2015
Russe
Belarusse
Geboren 1991
Mann

Juryj Danilatschkin


Frederikke Antonie Schmidt er en dansk iværksætter. Hun er stifter og kreativ direktør for skotøjsvirksomheden Roccamore, der har særlig fokus på højhælede sko.

Hun er uddannet sko-designer fra designskolen Polimoda i Firenze og har blandt andet arbejdet for Ferragamo, Prada og Icon Shoes.

Frederikke Schmidt startede oprindeligt sit sko-brand via en beskeden Kickstarter-kampagne, men har siden opnået eksplosiv vækst og omsætter i dag for millioner.

Frederikke Schmidt var ambassadør for Global Entrepreneurship Week i 2015 og har været fortaler for at sætte innovation på skoleskemaet.

Fra 2014-2017 var Frederikke Schmidt desuden partner i netværket Ladies First og var i den forbindelse nomineret til IVÆKST's iværksætterpris for Årets Kvindelige Iværksætter i 2014 blandt andet sammen med Alexandra Balshøj.

Referencer

Direktører fra Danmark
Iværksættere fra Danmark
Modeskabere fra Danmark

Frederikke Schmidt


الهندية قرية سعودية تقع في منطقة المدينة المنورة.

صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن

الهندية (توضيح)


ʽAnnie Girardot' est un cultivar de rosier obtenu en 1979 par le rosiériste d'Antibes, Michel Kriloff (1916-2010). Il rend hommage à l'actrice française Annie Girardot (1931-2011).

Description
Cet hybride de thé présente un buisson érigé au feuillage dense. Ses fleurs bien turbinées, grandes et doubles, sont d'un coloris corail orangé aux nuances argentées sur le revers des pétales et au cœur de la rose. La floraison est remontante.

Ce rosier supporte les hivers à -15° C et se plaît sous le climat méditerranéen. Il n'aime pas les sols calcaires. Cette variété est facile à bouturer.

Cette rose est plus largement commercialisée à l'étranger, notamment en Italie, qu'en France. On peut l'admirer à la roseraie San Giovanni de Trieste.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Andrew Roberts, Serge Gudin et Thomas Debener, Encyclopedia of Rose Science, vol. I, Classic Press, 2003

Voir aussi
Cultivars de roses portant des noms de célébrités

Liens externes
 Liste des rosiers obtenus par Michel Kriloff

Cultivar de rosier
Hybride de thé

Annie Girardot (rose)