2. ŽNL Karlovačka je predstavljala 5. stupanj nogometnih natjecanja u Hrvatskoj. Prvoplasirani klub bi prešao u viši rang - 1. ŽNL Karlovačku. U sezoni 1997./98. 2. ŽNL je bila najniži stupanj natjecanja. Od sezone 1998./99. dolazi do smanjenja broja klubova u 1. ŽNL i 2. ŽNL, te do formiranja 3. ŽNL.

Tabela

Bilješke
NK Vojnić '95 je kažnjen oduzimanjem 3 boda

Izvori

 Krešimir Perušić - 100 godina nogometa u Karlovačkoj županiji 1903-2003, Karlovac 2004., ISBN 953-9969-0-6, str. 304

1997-98
karlovačka-2

2. ŽNL Karlovačka 1997./98.


Tavas, Denizli ilinin bir ilçesidir. Tavas ilçesi adını 40 km yakınında bulunan Kale ilçesinin eski adı olarak bilinen Davaz adından alımıştır. Kale ilçesinin antik çağda ismi "Tabae"'dir. Aslında Tavas ismi Tabea'dan bir dönüşümdür. Yıllar sonra değişime uğramış ve Tavas adını almıştır. Tavas ilçesinin eski adı Yarengümedir.

Yöredeki en eski yerleşim yerinin Medet Höyüğü olarak anılan mevki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Höyük Eski Tunç Çağı, Hititler, Frigya, Pers İmparatorluğu, Antik Yunanlar, Roma İmparatorluğu, Bizans İmparatorluğu ve Türk dönemlerinin izlerini taşımaktadır. Ancak Medet Höyüğü'nde henüz bilimsel kazılar yapılmamıştır.

Tarihçe
Orta Anadolu'da Hatti ve daha sonra da Hitit İmparatorluğu'nun kurulduğu dönemde, Batı Anadolu'da Ahhiyava ve Lukkalıların uygarlıkları vardı. Bu uygarlıklar Herodot Tarihi'nde daha sonraları; Likya, Karya ve İyonya uygarlıklarının kökeni olarak gösterilmektedir. Likyalılar daha ziyade Gediz Nehri vadisinde, Karyalılar ise bugünkü Kale-Tavas, Karacasu ilçeleri ile Muğla ilinin tamamını içine alacak şekilde Büyük Menderes Nehrinin güneyinde yerleşmişlerdir. Menderes'in kuzeyi İyonya, İyonya'nın kuzeydoğusu ise Lidya bölgesidir. Karya'nın kuzeydoğusunda geniş bir sınırı olan Frigya bölgesi yer almış, Frigya'yı Karya'dan Babadağ ve Honaz Dağları ayırmıştır.

Bugünkü Kale ilçesinin güney bitişiğinde bulunan ve günümüzde terkedilmiş durumdaki "Eski Kale" adıyla anılan doğal kayalığın üzerinde kurulmuş olan yerin adına Tabae (Tabai, Taba) olarak rastlanmaktadır. Yazıtlarında Tabenon olarak görülür. Tabae'nin ilk kuruluşu hakkında kesin belgeler bulunmamakla beraber, yüzeydeki kalıntılar ile birlikte yöre ile ilgili çeşitli kaynaklar Hellenistik dönemden önceki Karyalılar zamanından beri var olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yerleşim kesintisiz olarak Karya, Hellen, Roma, Bizans, Selçuklu, Osmanlı şeklinde devam etmiştir.

Pek çok gezgin değişik zamanlarda yaptığı seyahatlar sırasında Tabae sözcüğünün antik dönemdeki benzer adlar ile olan bağını incelemişlerdir. "Taba" adının günümüzde "Kaya" anlamına geldiğini savunmaktadırlar. Antik dönemde "Taba" ile kullanılan birçok yer adlarından bahsederler. Tabae'nin "Kaya" yı simgelediğini bunun kentin konumu ve görüntüsüne bağlı bir ad olduğunu iddia ederler.

Antik dönemlerde kurulan kentlerin mitolojik bir efsane veya mitolojik bir kahramanın adının bulunduğunu unutmamak gerekir. Tabenos adlı bir kahramanın Tabae kentini kurduğunu ve onun gibi Kibiras'ın da Kibyra'yı (Bugünkü Gölhisar), diğer kardeşi Kidramos'un ise Kidrama'yı (bugünkü Yorga köyü) kurduğunu gerek tarihçilerden gerek günümüz araştırmacılarından öğreniyoruz. Kibiras ve Kidramos, Tabenos'un kardeşleridir.

Tabae, yüzeydeki kalıntılar ve sikkelerden anlaşıldığı kadarıyla, Büyük İskender'den sonra Anadolu'da kurulan antik kentlerdendir. Tabae kenti'de, Hellenistik dönemde sikke bastırmıştır. Özellikle gümüş, bronz, bakır olarak bastırılan sikkeler kendine özgü tipleri ve stilleri ile diğer sikkelerden hemen ayırdedilebilirler. Sikkelerin ön yüzünde tanrısal başlar, arka yüzünde Tabea kentine ait resim ve yazılar bulunmaktadır. Sikkenin basılışı MÖ 3. yüzyıl ve 2. yüzyıllara tarihlendirilebilmektedir.

12. ve 13. yüzyıllara kadar Bizanslıların elinde bulunan Tabea bölgesi bu yüzyıllardan sonra Türklerin eline geçmiştir. Türkler Kale-Davas adını kullanmışlardır. Bu isim 1950 yılından sonra Tavas olarak devam etmiştir.

Türklerin yöreye gelişi
Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu komutanlarından Afşin Bey'in Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi öncesindeki keşif harekâtlarından birinde Honaz yakınlarına kadar geldiği bilinmektedir. 12. yüzyılın başlarında Türkler Anadolu'ya iskan amaçlı akınları esnasında Selçuklu komutanlarından Cafer Paşa komutasındaki Mirza Bey Tabea'yı fethetmiştir. 14. yüzyıl gezgini İbn Batuta ve Evliya Çelebi yöreyi Davaz şeklinde anmaktadır.

13. yüzyıl sonlarına kadar Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti hakimiyetinde kalan Davaz yöresinde, 1243 yılındaki Kösedağ Savaşından sonra Selçukluların zayıflamaya ve dağılmaya yüz tuttuğu dönemde Babadağ'ın güneyindeki, şimdiki Tavas ve Kale ilçelerinin sahalarını kaplayan Tavas ovasında Tavas Beyliği kurulmuştur.

Selçukluların zayıflayıp yıkılması ile 1300'lü yıllarda Tavas Beyliğini İlyas Beyin yönettiği ve çevre ahalisinin Mevlevi tarikatına bağlı oldukları bilinmektedir.

Tavas Beyliği, Germiyan, Aydın, Hamit ve Menteşeoğulları beylikleri arasındaki bir bölgede kurulmuştur. Denizli'nin Germiyan oğullarına geçişi ile Tavas Beyliği l365 tarihinde Menteşeoğulları Beyliğine bağlanmıştır. Beylik önceleri Horasanlı köyünden sonra da Hırka, Tavas köyünden yönetilmiştir.

Bölge 1424 yılında II. Murat tarafından tamamen Osmanlı Devletine bağlandıktan sonra, yaşantısına sakin bir şekilde devam etmiştir. 1702 - 1703 yıllarında vuku bulunan depremlerde, 12.000 kişi ölmüş, o zamanki Kale civarında bulunan şehir oturulamayacak hale gelmiştir. Bundan sonra şehir daha yukarıya, şimdiki merkezine doğru çekilmiştir.

Tavas Zeybeği, Tavas Baklavası, Tavas Pidesi, Tavas Güveci ,Tavas Bakraç Koyun Yoğurdu yöreye özgü bilinen kültür ve lezzetleridir.

Nüfus

İdari yapı
Tavas ilçesine bağlı 4'ü merkez mahallesi olmak üzere toplamda 50 mahalle  bulunmaktadır.

Direy
Tavas kurbağası' (Rana tavasensis) dünyada yalnızca Tavas ilçesinde yaşayan endemik kurbağa türüdür.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Tavas Kaymakamlığı

Tavas

Tavas


Götz George (født 23. juli 1938 i Berlin, død 19. juni 2016 i Hamborg) var en tysk skuespiller i teater og film. Mest kendt for sin rolle som Duisburg kommisær Horst Schimanski i Tatort serien. Han var søn af skuespilleren Heinrich George og skuespillerinden Berta Drews.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Biografi på film-zeit.de  (tysk)
 Götz George på Who's Who (tysk)
 Portal Götz George – ARD (tysk)

Skuespillere fra Tyskland
Personer fra Hamborg
Personer fra Berlin
Tyskere i 1900-tallet
Tyskere i 2000-tallet

Götz George


نورمان رامسي (بالإنجليزية Norman Foster Ramsey) هو عالم فيزيائي أمريكي حاز على جائزة نوبل للفيزياء عام 1989 بالمشاركة مع هانز ديميت وولفجانج باول عن إنجازاته في تحسين طرق التحليل الطيفي للذرات والجزيئات والفيزياء النووية التي أدت إلى طرق دقيقة لقياس الزمن وتردد الموجات. أدت تلك الطرق إلى اختراع الساعات الذرية.

ولد نورمان رامسي في 27 أغسطس 1915 بالعاصمة الأمريكية واشنطن. أشرف رامسي على أبحات النيوترونات في معهد أبحاث لاو-لانجفين في جرينوبل بفرنسا ومن ضمنها تعيين العزم المغناطيسي للنيوترون بدقة.كما كان مديرا للمعجل السيكلوتروني بهارفارد حيث قام مع مجموعته من الباحثين بدراسة تشتت البروتونات باصطدامها مع البروتونات proton-proton scattering، واشترك في بناء المعجل الإلكتروني ذو طاقة 6 مليارات إلكترون فولت GeV في كامبريدج وقام فيه خلال الستينيات من القرن الماضي بدراسة تشتت الإلكترونات باصطدامها مع البروتونات. واصل أبحاثه في هارفارد حتى إحالته إلى المعاش 1986، ولكنه لا يزال نشيطا ويعمل في البحث العلمي.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص ذوو صلة بالقصف الذري على هيروشيما وناجازاكي
أشخاص مرتبطون بمشروع مانهاتن
أعضاء الأكاديمية الفرنسية للعلوم
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء الجمعية الفلسفية الأمريكية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كولومبيا
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة هارفارد
أمريكيون حازوا جائزة نوبل
حائزون على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
حائزون على قلادة العلوم الوطنية الأمريكية
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا (نيويورك)
فيزيائيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1915
مواليد في واشنطن العاصمة
وفيات 2011
وفيات في مقاطعة ميدلسيكس (ماساشوستس)

نورمان رامسي


An Homalomena asmae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Baharuddin ngan Peter Charles Boyce. An Homalomena asmae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Homalomena, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Homalomena

Homalomena asmae


Adaköy, Zonguldak ilinin Çaycuma ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Daha önceleri Tilkioğlu köyüne bağlı bir mahalle iken, 20 Mart 1952'de Tilkioğlu'nun tüzel kişiliğinin kaldırılmasıyla yine aynı köye bağlı İbadoğlu mahallesi ile birleşerek köy statüsü kazandı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 58 km, Çaycuma ilçe merkezine 13 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Çaycuma belde ve köyleri

Adaköy, Çaycuma


Goat cheese, goat's cheese, or  ( or ; from the French , 'goat cheese') is cheese made from goat's milk. Goats were among the first animals to be domesticated for producing food. Goat cheese is made around the world with a variety of recipes, giving many different styles of cheeses, from fresh and soft to aged and hard.

Properties

History
Goats produce high-quality, nutrient-rich milk under even the most difficult environments, making them valuable to arid or mountainous areas where cattle and sheep cannot survive. Goats were one of the earliest animals domesticated to suit human needs—more specifically milk production—going back to 8,000 BC, 10,000 years ago. Goat cheese has been made for at least as far back as 5,000 BC; the first documented proof of humans making cheese of any kind dates to 7,500 years ago in Poland.

Nutritional value
Goat milk has higher proportions of medium-chain fatty acids, such as caproic and caprylic, which contribute to the characteristic tart/"goat" flavor of the cheese. They also make goat milk and cheeses more easily digestible.

Goat milk, and therefore goat cheeses, contain anti-inflammatory enzymes, probiotics, antioxidants, proteins, and lipids and help maintain a healthy metabolism. These fatty acids take their name from the Latin for 'goat', . It is also high in calcium, vitamins A and K, phosphorus, thiamin, and niacin. Overall, the consumption of  per day of cheese (both control and enriched), within the context of a balanced hypocaloric diet and recommendations for physical activity, was effective for the reduction of body weight, body mass index and waist circumference.

Process
Goat cheese is made like other cheeses. The milk is filtered to remove unwanted impurities or deposits. A curdling starter agent is added, which can be rennet, or one or more starter bacteria that affect the curds' size and eventually the cheese's consistency. Some examples of starters are Lactococcus lactis lactis, L. l.  cremoris, and Streptococcus thermophilus. Next, the cheese is molded and separated from the whey (the uncurdled liquid part of the milk). The curds are then molded, dried, flavored, and cured. Any variations in this process—the type of starter, the time or pressure of the draining, the temperature and duration of the curing process—can change the texture (soft, semihard, hard) and the flavor.

Regional varieties

Asia

China
  is a fresh goat cheese from Yunnan Province, resembling the Indian paneer, a cow's cheese.
 Shosha is a pungent cheese and staple food in Tibetan cuisine of the Tibet Autonomous Region that is often made from animals suited to the climate, such as goat and yak.

Japan
  cheese is a goat cheese made in Japan.  is the Japanese word for goat.

Philippines

 Kesong puti is a Filipino soft, unaged, white cheese made from unskimmed carabao milk and salt curdled with vinegar, citrus juices, or sometimes rennet. It can also be made with goat or cow milk. It has a mild salty and tart flavor. When an acidifying agent is used, it resembles queso blanco or paneer. When rennet is used, it resembles buffalo mozzarella. The name, also spelled quesong puti, is Tagalog for "white cheese") and is its name in the provinces of Laguna and Bulacan. In Cavite, it is known as  kesilyo (also kasilyo or quesillo); while in northern Cebu, it is known as queseo or kiseyo.

Middle East

 Akkawi cheese (, also Akawi, Akawieh and Ackawi) is a white brine cheese named after the city of Akka (Acre, present-day Israel).
 Darfyieh is a flavorful cheese that comes specifically from baladi goats and is treated as a delicacy in Dargyieh.
 Djamid or Jameed is an unripened, hard cheese with a salt encrusted rind popular in Jordan and Syria.
 Jibneh Arabieh () (also jibni) is a soft white cheese found all over the Middle East. It is particularly popular in the Persian Gulf region. The cheese has a mild taste similar to feta but less salty. The heritage of the product started with Bedouins using goat or sheep milk; however, current practice is to use cow's milk to make the cheese. Jibneh Arabieh is used for cooking, or simply as a table cheese.
 Labneh is consumed in many parts of the world. It is primarily produced in Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine and Jordan but also throughout much of the Middle-east. It can be served with olive-oil, or seasoned with mint, eaten with salad or as dessert.
 Nabulsi cheese Nabulsi or naboulsi is one of a number of Palestinian white brined cheeses made in the Middle East and Palestine. Its name refers to its place of origin, Nablus and it is well known throughout the West Bank and surrounding regions. Nabulsi, along with Akkawi cheese, is one of the principal cheeses consumed in Jordan. It is produced primarily from sheep milk; alternatively, goat's milk may be used.

Europe

Armenia

 Yeghegnadzor goat cheese from Armenia.

Balkans

 Sirene cheese (;   ; ; /) also known as "white brine sirene" () is a type of brined cheese made in the Balkans (South-Eastern Europe), especially popular in Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Romania, Albania, Greece and also in Israel and Lebanon. It is made of the milk of goats, sheep, or cows, or a mixture of these.

North Caucasia
 Circassian cheese ( ,  adygeyskiy syr, is a cheese found across the North Caucasus, the Levant and other areas with a Circassian diaspora. The cheese is prepared with raw cow, sheep and/or goats milk (Adyghean cheese - only with cow milk) and molded into a wooden basket.
 Circassian smoked cheese is a smoked low-fat Circassian cheese, especially produced in the eastern Marmara region of Turkey. It is light yellow or cream-colored with a thick crust. After curdling and straining, the bottom and top of the cheese are salted and it is smoked with pinewood or thick pitch pine in smoking rooms. This process makes the cheese both more flavorful and more long-lasting.

Cyprus
 Anari (, ) is a fresh mild whey cheese produced in Cyprus. Although much less known than other Cypriot cheeses (e.g. halloumi), it gained popularity following publicity.
 Halloumi or haloumi (, ) is a traditional Cypriot cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk.

Denmark
 Rosa mundo.
 Fenna mundo, Flora mundo, Geta mundo, Vita mundo.
 Cumulu blue.

There are many different goat cheeses made in Denmark.

Finland
 Leipäjuusto (bread cheese) or juustoleipä (;  or brödost), also known in the United States as Finnish squeaky cheese, is a Finnish fresh cheese traditionally made from cow's beestings, rich milk from a cow that has recently calved. Reindeer or even goat milk can also be used. Commercially available versions are typically made from cow's milk, and they lack some of the colour and flavour because of this. The cheese originally comes from Southern Ostrobothnia, Northern Finland, and Kainuu.

France

France produces a great number of goat milk cheeses, especially in the Loire Valley and Poitou.

 Chevre is a soft, creamy, melt-in-mouth cheese that can have a fruity taste to it. It is usually covered in a light colored rind or skin. It is not aged for very long. It is sometimes served hot as chèvre chaud.
 Banon cheese, Bucheron, Cabécou, Cathare, Chabis, Chaubier, Chavroux, Chabichou, Chevrotin, Clochette, Couronne Lochoise, Crottin de Chavignol, Faisselle, Montrachet (Burgundy), Montrachet Bourgogne, Pélardon, Picodon, Pouligny Saint-Pierre, Pouligny-Saint-Pierre cheese, Rigotte de Condrieu, Rocamadour, Sainte-Maure de Touraine, Selles-sur-Cher cheese, Chabichou du Poitou, Valençay, and Pyramide.

Greece
 Feta is made primarily of ewe's milk, with up to 30% of goat milk. Sheep (≥70%) and goat per PDO; similar cheeses may contain cow or buffalo milk.
 Mizithra or myzithra is a whey cheese which can produced from the whey left over from goat cheeses. It is served either fresh or dried.
 Anthotyros () or (Anthotyro in modern Greek, "flowery cheese") is a traditional fresh cheese is a whey cheese using the whey from Kefalotyri or Graviera production and can be made from milk from goats, sheep or a combination. There are dry Anthotyros and fresh Anthotyros. Dry Anthotyros is a matured cheese similar to Mizithra. Anthotyros is made with milk and whey milk. It is served fresh or dried. Anthotyros is produced in Greece, commonly in Thrace, Macedonia, the Ionian Islands and Crete.
 Manouri () is a Greek semi-soft, fresh white mixed milk-whey cheese made from goat or sheep milk. It is produced primarily in Thessalia and Macedonia in central and northern Greece.
 Formaela () is a hard cheese produced exclusively in Arachova, Greece. It is famous throughout Greece and has been registered in the European Union as a protected designation of origin since 1996. Formaela is prepared mainly from sheep's milk or goat's milk, has a hard and cohesive shell and is a light yellow color, without holes.
 Kasseri or Kaşar (Greek: κασέρι, Turkish: kaşar is a medium-hard or hard pale yellow cheese made from pasteurised or unpasteurised sheep milk and at most 20% goat's milk. Kasseri is of semi-hard to hard consistency, smooth rather than crumbly, chewy, and with a hard rind. It belongs to the pasta filata family of cheeses, which includes fresh cheeses like mozzarella and aged ones like Provolone or Caciocavallo. Kasseri is a protected designation of origin, according to which the cheese must be made in the Greek provinces of Thessaly, Macedonia, Lesbos, or Xanthi, but a similar type of cheese is found in Turkey, Romania, and the Balkans, where it is known as kashkaval. The same cheese is made with cow's milk, but in that case it cannot be legally sold as kasseri in the EU and is instead sold under names that are particular to each producer.
 Kefalotyri or kefalotiri (, ) is a hard, salty white cheese made from sheep milk or goat's milk (or both) in Greece and Cyprus.  A similar cheese Kefalograviera, also made from sheep or goat milk (or both), is sometimes sold outside Greece and Cyprus as Kefalotyri. Depending on the mixture of milk used in the process the color can vary between yellow and white.
 Xynomizithra or xynomyzithra () is a Greek whey cheese with some added milk; it is a sour variant of Mizithra, and made from ewes' and/or goats' milk. The proportion of full-cream milk is about 15%.
 Xynotyro or Xynotyri is an unpasteurized whey cheese from Greece made from sheep's milk or goat's milk, with a hard and flaky consistency, a pungent aroma and a yogurt-like sweet and sour taste. "Xynotyri" means "sour cheese" in Greek. Traditionally, the cheese is drained and cured in reed baskets or allowed to mature in bags made of animal skin. Cow's milk is not utilized in the production.

Ireland
 Ardagh Castle.
 Ardsallagh Goat Farm a lot of different Irish cheese.
 Clonmore Cheese.
 Cooleeney Farmhouse Cheese.
 Corleggy Cheese.
 Gleann Gabhra.
 Glyde Farm Produce Irish cheese.
 St Tola.
 Tullyboy.

Italy

 Caprino is a term encompassing at least 33 different goat milk cheeses produced in Italy, equivalent to the French chèvre
Acidino (tr. slightly acid), produced in Veneto
Agrì di Valtorta, produced in Lombardy
Formaggio di capra di Lagundo (or Algunder Ziegenkäse), produced in South Tyrol
Canestrato di Moliterno Stagionato in Fondaco, produced mixing sheep and goat milk in Apulia and Basilicata
Casu axedu (also called Frughe, Frue or Merca) produced in Sardinia
Cavrin (or Cevrin) di Coazze, produced in Piedmont
Ircano, produced in Sardinia
Salignon, a smoked cheese produced in the lower Aosta Valley
Mozzarella made of Italian Mediterranean buffalo traditionally; cattle cows in all 167 Italian regions; in some areas also sheep and goat
Ricotta is produced from the whey that from cheesemaking and whey cheese made from sheep, cow, goat, or Italian water buffalo milk whey left over from the production of other cheeses. Ricotta means 're-cooked', and is made by reheating the whey, until the clotted cheese curds rise to the top, where they are skimmed and molded.
 Robiola is an Italian soft-ripened cheese of the Stracchino family.  It is from the Langhe region and made with varying proportions of cow's, goat's, and sheep's milk.  One theory is that the cheese gets its name from the town of Robbio in the province of Pavia; another that the name comes from the word rubeole (ruddy) because of the color of the seasoned rind. Varieties of Robiola are produced across Piedmont from the provinces of Cuneo, Asti and Alessandria and into Lombardy. It is one of the specialties of the Aosta Valley.
Caciotta, from the Tuscan , is a type of cheese produced in Italy from the milk of cows, sheep, goats, or water buffalo. Cacciotta has more than a dozen variations.
Caciotta marchigiana.
Bastardo del Grappa is a traditional cheese produced in the foothills of Monte Grappa massif and in the provinces of Treviso, Belluno, and Vicenza, in Italy. Bastardo del Grappa is a product related genuinely to the area of Monte Grappa massif and around Borso del Grappa, Crespano del Grappa, Paderno del Grappa, Possagno, Cavaso del Tomba, Alano di Piave, Quero, Feltre, Seren del Grappa, Arsiè, Cismon del Grappa, San Nazario, Solan, Pove del Grappa, and Romano d'Ezzelino.

Malta

 A ġbejna is a small goat's- or sheep's-milk cheese. Various types are found which include; fresh (friski or tal-ilma), sundried (moxxa, bajda or ta' Għawdex), salt cured (maħsula), peppered (tal-bżar) and seasoned (imħawra).
 Gbejna friska - a fresh cheeselet similar to ricotta in texture - native to Maltese Islands.
 Gbejna tal bzar - same as above but aged and coated in black pepper - native to Maltese Islands.
 Gbejna mghoxxa - same as the fresh cheeslet but left to air dry - native to Maltese Islands.

Netherlands
 The Westerkwartier, the region west of the city of Groningen, has a relatively large concentration of organic goat-cheese farms. Well known goat cheeses from this region are Machedoux and Quiorio, brie-like cheeses served in restaurants all over the Netherlands and in Belgium and northern Germany. In other parts of the Netherlands, goat cheese is usually made in the Gouda style.

Norway
 Geitost, which means goat cheese, is brown and made from goat milk and whey. Other brown cheeses, such as Brunost ("Brown cheese"), may also be made from cow milk whey, goat milk whey or a combination.
 Snøfrisk is a fresh goat milk cheese, often made with added flavorings.

Portugal
 Castelo Branco is a Portuguese goat milk cheese. Castelo Branco (Portuguese: Queijo de Castelo Branco) is a cheese named after the city of the same name in Portugal, the main city of the district where it is produced. Since 1996 Castelo Branco cheese has had a Protected designation of origin (PDO), being one of the three Beira Baixa cheeses (PDO) (Portuguese: Queijos da Beira Baixa DOP). The cheese is made from goat or sheep milk, and has a soft texture. Typically, the cheese takes 40 days to mature when made with goat's milk, and 50 days when made with ewe's milk. The fat content is around 45% and the cheese is usually a close-to-white colour.
 Trás-os-Montes, (Portuguese: Queijo de Cabra Transmontano) is a goat milk cheese from Alto Trás-os-Montes, Norte Region, Portugal.
 Santarém cheese is a goat cheese from Portugal produced in several different regions, most notably in the Santarém district and in Serra de Santo António in the Ribatejo province of Portugal.

Russia
 Adygeisky cheese is made from sheep's, goat's, or cow's whole milk.

Serbia
 Pule cheese or magareći sir, is a Serbian cheese made from 60% Balkan donkey milk and 40% goat milk.

Spain
 Mató is a Catalan fresh cheese made from cow's or goat's milk.
 Garrotxa is a firm goat cheese originally from Garrotxa in northern Catalonia.
 Nevat, a soft-ripened goat cheese from Catalonia.
 Cabrales cheese (Spanish: Queso de Cabrales) is a blue cheese made in the artisan tradition by rural dairy farmers in Asturias, Spain. This cheese can be made from pure, unpasteurized cow's milk or blended in the traditional manner with goat and/or sheep milk, which lends the cheese a stronger, spicier flavor. All of the milk used in the production of Cabrales must come exclusively from herds raised in a small zone of production in Asturias, in the mountains of the Picos de Europa.
 Manchego (officially , ) is a cheese made in the La Mancha region of Spain from the milk of sheep of the Manchega breed. It is aged between 60 days and 2 years. Manchego has a firm and compact consistency and a buttery texture, often containing small, unevenly distributed air pockets. The colour of the cheese varies from white to ivory-yellow, and the inedible rind from yellow to brownish-beige. The cheese has a distinctive flavour, well developed but not too strong, creamy with a slight piquancy, and leaves an aftertaste that is characteristic of sheep's milk.
 Majorero cheese is a goat milk cheese from the Canary Island of Fuerteventura.
 Payoyo cheese (Spanish: queso payoyo or queso de cabra payoya) is a type of cheese made from the milk of Payoya goats and Merina grazalemeña sheep in Villaluenga del Rosario and other areas of the Sierra de Grazalema, Spain. It began production in 1997 and has become a staple of Spanish delicatessen.
 Picón Bejes-Tresviso is a blue cheese from Cantabria, in the north of Spain. It has been protected under Denominación de Origen (DO) legislation since 1994, prior to which it was traditionally known as Picón de Tresviso and Queso Picón de Bejes. The designated area centers in the Liébana valley and production is restricted to the municipalities of Potes, Pesaguero, Cabezón de Liébana, Camaleño, Cillorigo de Liébana, Peñarrubia, Tresviso and Vega de Liébana.

 Turkey

 Tulum cheese is a goat cheese made in Turkey. () is a traditional Turkish goat cheese ripened in a goatskin casing, called tulum in Turkish. Due to its unique flavor, it is preferred as meze to rakı in Turkey.
 Sepet cheese and Kaşar cheese are produced from goat milk and marketed as Goat Sepet cheese and Goat Kaşar cheese.
 Sutdiyari 'white cheese' is a cheese produced from sheep, cow, or goat milk.
 Beyaz peynir 'white cheese' is a brined cheese produced from sheep, cow, or goat milk.
 Ezine Cheese, originating from Ezine, Çanakkale, is a type of Beyaz Peynir including at least 40% goat milk according to the geographical protection rules.
 Dolaz cheese is a traditional cheese produced from whey by nomad (Karakoyunlu, Hayta, Honamlı, Sarıkeçili Yörüks) in the Lakes region (Isparta, Afyon and Antalya) in Turkey. It is generally made from ewe's and goat's milk.
 Kars gravyer cheese is a Turkish cheese similar to Gruyère. It is usually made with pure cow's milk or a mixture of cow and goat's milk.
 Van herbed cheese () is a type of cheese made out of sheep's or cow's milk. Ripened cheese varieties containing herbs are traditional in Turkey and have been manufactured for more than 200 years in the east and southeast of the country.

 Ukraine

 Bryndza (from Romanian brânză  cheese) is a sheep milk cheese made across much of East-Central Europe, primarily in or around the Carpathian Mountains of Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania and southern Poland. Bryndza cheese is creamy white in appearance, known for its characteristic strong smell and taste. The cheese is white, tangy, crumbly and slightly moist. It has characteristic odor and flavor with a notable taste of butyric acid. The overall flavor sensation begins slightly mild, then goes strong and finally fades to a salty finish. Recipes differ slightly across countries. This cheese can also be made with goat milk or cow milk.

 United Kingdom
 Harbourne Blue.
 Pantysgawn is a Welsh goat milk cheese.
 Capricorn is a Somerset goat milk cheese.
 Gevrik is a goat's milk cheese from Cornwall. The word gevrik means 'little goat' in Cornish.
 Tesyn is a smoked goat's milk cheese from Cornwall. Tesyn means 'cake' in Cornish.

Americas
 Canada
 Bouq Émissaire.
 Chèvre noir.

 North and South America

 Mexico
 Añejo cheese (Queso Añejo).
 Asadero cheese.
 Cotija cheese.
 Fresco cheese (Queso Fresco).
 Manchego cheese.
 Quesillo Oaxaca cheese.

 United States

 Capricious (cheese) is an aged goat's milk cheese made by the Achadinha Cheese Company in Petaluma, California.
 Humboldt Fog is a mold-ripened goat cheese with a central line of edible white ash made in California by Cypress Grove Chevre.
 Kunik is produced at Nettle Meadow Goat Farm in Thurman, New York, and made from goat and Jersey cow milk blend, mold-ripened with similar properties to Brie.

 Venezuela
 In Venezuela, specifically in the states of Falcón, Lara and the population of San Jose de Turgua in Miranda state, many types of goat cheese are produced using traditional methods. A variety of artisanal cheeses are manufactured by smaller producers.

Australian and Oceanian
 Australia
 Buche Noir is freshly pressed curd from the Sydney region.

Africa
 Egypt

 Domiati cheese, also referred to as white cheese ( ''  ), is a soft white salty cheese made primarily in Egypt, but also in Sudan and other Middle Eastern countries. Typically made from buffalo milk, cow milk, or a mixture, it can also be made from other milks, such as sheep, goat or camel milk. It is the most common Egyptian cheese. Unlike feta and other white cheeses, salt is added directly to the milk, before rennet is added. It is named after the seaport city of Damietta (دمياط).
 Testouri cheese is a cheese made from sheep milk or goat milk.  It is often shaped like an orange, and is eaten fresh and lightly salted.  Testouri cheese is popular in North Africa and the Near East. Testouri is popular in East Africa and was introduced by the Ottomans after the 15th century.

South Africa
 Bettie Bok an African cheese from South Africa.
 Assegai is an Asiago-type cheese from South Africa. It originates from Foxenburg, South Africa. It is commonly eaten as a table cheese with crackers.

See also

 List of goat milk cheeses
 List of cheeses
 List of goat dishes
 White cheese

References

External links
 Goat Dairy Foods from the University of California, Davis Dairy Research and Information Center

Goat's-milk cheeses

Goat cheese


Legendary may refer to:

 Legend, a folklore genre
 Legendary (hagiography)
 Anjou Legendarium
 J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium

Film and television
 Legendary (2010 film), a 2010 American sports drama film
 Legendary (2013 film), a 2013 film featuring Dolph Lundgren
 Legendary (TV series), a 2020 American reality competition series
 "Legendary" (Legends of Tomorrow), a television episode

Music

Albums
 Legendary (AZ album), 2009
 Legendary (The Summer Set album) or the title song, 2013
 Legendary (TQ album) or the title song, 2013
 Legendary (Tyga album) or the title song, 2019
 Legendary (Z-Ro album), 2016
 Legendary (Zao album), 2003
 Legendary, by Kaysha, 2006
 The Legendary, an EP by the Roots, 1999

Songs
 "Legendary" (Deadmau5 and Shotty Horroh song), 2017
 "Legendary" (Welshly Arms song), 2016
 "Legendary", by Alaska Thunderfuck from Anus, 2015
 "Legendary", by Daya from Daya, 2015
 "Legendary", by Royce da 5'9" from Success Is Certain, 2011
 "Legendary", by Skillet from Victorious, 2019
 "Legendary", by Joey Badass from All-Amerikkkan Badass, 2017

Other uses
 Legendary (video game), a 2008 first-person shooter
 Legendary: A Marvel Deck Building Game, a board game
 Legendary Entertainment, an American film production and mass media company
 Legendary Comics, an American comic book publisher founded in 2010
 Legendary Pokémon, a group of fictional species in the Pokémon franchise

See also
 Legend (disambiguation)

Legendary


Friedrich Otto Wünsche (n. 19 martie 1839, Milkel,  Silezia Luzaciană – d. 7 ianuarie 1905, Zwickau) a fost un botanist briolog, micolog precum profesor universitar german. Abrevierea numelui său în cărți științifice este Wünsche.

Biografie

Otto a fost fiul unui horticultor, angajat de contele imperial von Einsiedel pentru îngrijirea grădinilor domnești, care a deschis mai târziu o grădinărie proprie in Königswartha. Astfel tânărul Otto a fost confruntat deja timpuriu cu flora patriei, arătând mare interes. Părinții au căutat să dea unicul lor copil o educație potrivită predispoziției sale și, prin urmare, l-au trimis, în 1853, la școala pregătitoare pentru nivelul inferior al educației cadrelor didactice primare (Präparandenanstalt), iar, 2 ani mai târziu, la seminarul pentru învățători în Bautzen. Între 1855 și 1859, Otto a frecventat acest seminar. După absolvirea examenelor în jurul Paștilor 1859, a căpătat un post de învățător în  Bernbruch  pe lângă Kamenz.

În 1860 a fost angajat ca profesor la școala civică din Zittau, unde a predat din 1862 lecțiile de istorie naturală în clasele de băieți și din 1863, în plus fizica și chimia la școala duminicală comercială. A înființat asociația științifică și montană Globus din Zittau, în care a început să unească cetățeni entuziasmați de științele naturale. S-a căsătorit în anul 1864.

La 3 mai 1867 a fost avansat drept profesor gimnazial pentru biologie și geografie la liceul din Zwickau de către Ministerul de Cultură și Educație publică. După ce a constatat, că manualele care urmau să dezvolte cunoașterea plantelor, au fost în multe privințe învechite, cel puțin privind Saxonia, a scris în 1869 prima sa carte, anume Excursionsflora für das Königreich Sachsen ("Flora de excursii pentru Regatul Saxoniei"). Combinația de observație clară, precizie neobișnuită a descrierilor și metoda specifică strict analitică de determinare a plantelor, prin care cartea a respectat pe de o parte cerințele științei, pe de alta și nevoile privind învățarea tineretului, au făcut-o foarte populară, iar după ce Ministerul de Cultură a recomandat folosirea ei în toate școlile medii, licee și seminare, opera lui Wünsche a fost reeditată de multe ori, ultima dată a apărut în 1904 în cea de-a 9-a ediție.

Din 1870 a început să se ocupe cu criptogamele Saxoniei și a regiunilor învecinate. Apoi, în 1871, și luat doctoratul la Universitatea din Leipzig, cu teza Filices Saxponicae: Die Gefässkryptogamen des Königreichs Sachsen und der angrenzenden Gegenden ("Ferigile Saxoniei: criptogamele vasculare al Regatului Saxonia și a regiunilor învecinate"), bazând pe studiile sale de dinainte, și asta fără studii anterioare sau o participare la prelegeri universitare. Până în mijlocul anilor 70 s-a ocupat mai departe cu criptogamele superioare și inferioare, rezultând în cartea sa Die Kryptogamen Deutschlands von Deutschland etc. din 1875. A urmat marea sa lucrare despre ciuperci, Die Pilze. Eine Anleitung zu ihrer Kenntnis din 1877. În 1879 a publicat chiar o lucrare despre insecte, împreună cu entomologul Diederich Herrmann Reinhard von Schlechtendal (1834-1916).

În sfârșit, în 1891, a fost numit profesor universitar la Facultatea de Botanică a Universității din Leipzig și decorat cu "Ordinul Regal Albrecht al Saxoniei", drept cavaler de clasa I (1899).

Din păcate, sănătatea savantului a devenit din ce în ce mai rea, pricinuit de o arterioscleroză avansată, de acea a cerut, deja în 1903, intrarea la pensie, ce i-a fost acordat. Marele botanist a murit mult prea devreme din cauza acestei boli, deplâns de familia lui, la vârsta de doar 65 de ani în casa sa din Zwickau.

Deși fără o educație botanică specială, Wünsche a devenit unul dintre cei mai renumiți experți în flora Saxoniei din a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea. Toate edițiile noi au fost prelucrate și completate de el însuși până la moartea sa. În lucrările sale, din domeniile entomologie, mineralogie și, mai presus de toate, botanică, nu a dat prioritate  cercetării, ci le-a limitat în esență pe morfologie, sistematică și distribuție geografică. Biologia după Charles Darwin a rămas aproape neglijată din cauza lipsei de timp, cum a scris odată.

Specii denumite de Wünsche (selecție)

 Dermocybe anomala (Pers.) Wünsche (1877)
 Dermocybe sanguinea (Wulfen) Wünsche (1877)
 Hygrocybe chlorophana (Fr.) Wünsche (1877)
 Hygrocybe nitrata (Pers.) Wünsche (1877)
 Hygrocybe obrussea (Fr.) Wünsche (1877)
 Inoloma camphoratum (Fr.) Wünsche (1877)
 Inoloma violaceum Wünsche (1877)

 Publicații (selecție)

 Exkursionsflora für das Königreich Sachsen, Editura B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1869
 Schulflora von Deutschland. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet, Editura B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1871, 6 ediții (1871-1892)
 Die Kryptogamen Deutschlands von Deutschland. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Die höheren und niederen Kryptogamen, Editura B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1875
 Die Pilze. Eine Anleitung zu ihrer Kenntnis, Editura B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1877
 Flore générale des champignons,Edition française revue par l'auteur, Editura O. Doin, Paris 1883
 Der naturkundliche  Unterricht in Darbietungen und Übungen für Lehrer an Volksschulen und höheren Lehranstalten, 4 volume, Editura Gebr. Thost, Zwickau i. S. 1893-1897
 Die Alpenpflanzen. Eine Anleitung zu ihrer Kenntnis, Editura Gebr. Thost, Zwickau i. S. 1893
 Die verbreitetsten Pflanzen Deutschlands, Editura B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1893
 Die Pflanzen Deutschlands: Eine Anleitung zu ihrer Kenntnis, Editura B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1897, 8 ediții (1897-1938)
 Die Pflanzen des Königreichs Sachsen und der angrenzenden Gemeinden, Editura B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1899, 10 ediții (1899-1912)
 Anleitung zum Botanisieren und zur Anlegung von Pflanzensammlungen''. 4. Auflage, Editura Paul Parey, Berlin 1901

Note

Bibliografie
 J. Abromeit (ed.): "Wünsche, O. - Die Pflanzen Deutschlands", Leipzig, Berlin 1909
 Heinrich Dörfelt & Heike Heklau: "Die Geschichte der Mykologie", Editura Dietenberger, Schwäbisch Gmünd 1998, ISBN 3-927654-44-2

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1838
Nașteri pe 19 martie
Decese în 1905
Decese pe 7 ianuarie
Botaniști cu abreviere de autor
Biologi din secolul al XIX-lea
Biologi din secolul al XX-lea
Botaniști germani
Briologi germani
Micologi germani
Taxonomiști
Profesori universitari germani

Friedrich Otto Wünsche


El Condado de Villafuente Bermeja es un Título del Reino de España otorgado por el Rey Carlos II a Don Juan Francisco de Mirabal y Espínola, caballero de la Orden de Calatrava y Caballero Veinticuatro de Jerez de la Frontera, en virtud de un memorial que presentó en el cual se detallaban todos los servicios que el linaje de los Mirabal de Jerez de la Frontera había prestado a la Monarquía Hispánica a lo largo de la Historia.

Le fue concedido el Título con la denominación de Conde de Villafuente Bermeja por Real Decreto de 22 de febrero de 1693 cancelando el previo de Vizconde de Villafuente Bermeja.

Don Juan Francisco de Mirabal y Espínola, I Conde de Villafuente Bermeja

El linaje de los Mirabal aparece documentado en Jerez de la Frontera a mediados del siglo XIV. Tenían enterramiento y capilla propia en la Iglesia de San Juan. Numerosos miembros de este linaje fueron veinticuatros de dicha ciudad.

Don Juan Francisco era hijo de Don Juan Francisco de Mirabal y Pavón de Lobatón, Caballero de la Orden de Alcántara, y de su esposa Doña María Luisa Espínola y Morales.

Hermano de Don Luis de Mirabal y Espínola, I Marqués de Mirabal, político de relevancia en el reinado de Don Felipe V y en el de Don Luis I, en el que llegó a desempeñar el cargo de Presidente del Consejo de Castilla.

Otro de sus hermanos fue Don Rodrigo de Mirabal, caballero de la Orden de San Juan y maestre de campo de la Real Armada, que sucedió en el Condado al no haber descendencia de su línea.

Listado de poseedores del Título (Mirabal - Carrasco - Dávila)

Véase también

 Marquesado de Mirabal
 Marquesado de Villamarta-Dávila

Bibliografía

 Herrera y Hume, Fernando; Rivero y Camacho, Tomás. Historia Genealógica de los Dávila de Jerez de la Frontera.

 Sánchez y Saus, Rafael. Linajes Medievales de Jerez de la Frontera. Sevilla, 1996.

 Guía Oficial de Grandezas y Títulos del Reino. Ministerio de Justicia. Madrid, 1982. ISBN 84-500-2033-6.

 Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles. Editorial Hidalguía. Madrid, 2008. ISBN 978-84-89851-58-0.

Villafuente Bermeja
Solar de Tejada

Condado de Villafuente Bermeja


وضع السكون (بالإنجليزية: Standby Mode) أو وضع النوم Sleep Mode يشير إلى المستوى الأدنى للطاقة المستخدمة وتسمى طاقة الاستعداد في عدد من الأجهزة الإلكترونية كالحاسوب وأجهزة التلفاز بالإضافة إلى أكثر مستخدميه شيوعًا؛ أجهزة التحكم عن بعد. يقلل هذا الوضع من استهلاك الطاقة في الجهاز الإلكتروني مقارنة بتركه يعمل دون استخدامه إلى جانب الحاجة لإبقاء الجهاز قيد العمل. تعود هذه الأجهزة إلى وضع التشغيل الطبيعي بأمر "الاستيقاظ"، والذي غالبًا ما يكون بضغط زر من أزرار الجهاز الحاوي لدعم هذا الوضع.

انظر أيضا
 تنظيم الطاقة

مراجع

إدارة ويندوز
حفظ الطاقة
تقنيات نظم التشغيل
طاقة

وضع السكون


Earl of Macclesfield is a title that has been created twice. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1679 in favour of the soldier and politician Charles Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard. He had already been created Baron Gerard, of Brandon in the County of Suffolk, in 1645, and was made Viscount Brandon, of Brandon in the County of Suffolk, at the same time as he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of England. Lord Macclesfield was the great-grandson of the distinguished judge Sir Gilbert Gerard, Master of the Rolls from 1581 to 1594. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was involved in the Rye House Plot of 1683, was sentenced to death but later pardoned by the King. On his death without legitimate issue in 1701 the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Earl. He had earlier represented Yarmouth, Lancaster and Lancashire in the House of Commons. When he died in 1702 the titles became extinct.

William Dorington or Dorrington, Colonel of the King's Royal Irish Regiment of Foot Guards, was created Earl of Macclesfield in the Jacobite Peerage in or about 1716. The title, such as it was, became extinct in 1841.

The second creation came in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1721 when the noted lawyer Thomas Parker, 1st Baron Parker, was made Viscount Parker, of Ewelm in the County of Oxford, and Earl of Macclesfield, in the County Palatine of Chester. He was Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench from 1710 to 1718 and Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1718 to 1725. Parker had already been created Lord Parker, Baron of Macclesfield, in the County Palatine of Chester, in 1716. This title is also in the Peerage of Great Britain. In contrast to the barony the viscountcy and earldom were created with remainder, in default of male issue, to his daughter Elizabeth, wife of Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet of Hursley Park, and her issue male. In 1725 Lord Macclesfield was convicted of corruption and forced to pay a £30,000 fine. He was succeeded by his son George, the second Earl, who was a distinguished astronomer and served as president of the Royal Society for many years.

On George's death the titles passed to his son Thomas, the third Earl. He had sat as Member of Parliament for Newcastle-under-Lyme, Oxfordshire and Rochester. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Earl. He was a prominent politician and served as President of the Board of Agriculture from 1816 to 1818. When he died the titles passed to his younger brother, the fifth Earl. He was succeeded by his son, the sixth Earl. He had represented Oxfordshire in the House of Commons as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his grandson, the seventh Earl. He was the son of George Augustus Parker, Viscount Parker, eldest son of the sixth Earl. Lord Macclesfield was Lord-Lieutenant of Oxfordshire from 1954 to 1963.  the titles are held by his grandson, the ninth Earl, who succeeded his father in 1992.

Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles, first husband of the Queen, is the son of Derek Henry Parker-Bowles (who assumed his mother's maiden surname of Bowles), grandson of Reverend the Hon. Algernon Robert Parker, third son of the sixth Earl. Consequently, he is in distant remainder to the earldom and its subsidiary titles. Another member of the family was the Right Reverend Wilfrid Parker (1883–1966), son of the Hon. Cecil Thomas Parker, second son of the sixth Earl. He served as Bishop of Pretoria (1933-1950).

The family seat of the Parker family is Shirburn Castle, near Oxford, but the castle and estate is held by the Beechwood Estates Company, the Macclesfield family estate management company. Following a long-running and acrimonious court battle, the ninth Earl was evicted from the family seat at the end of 2004.

Earls of Macclesfield, first creation (1679)
Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (1618–1694)
Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (1659–1701)
Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield (1665–1702)

Earls of Macclesfield, second creation (1721)
Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (1667–1732)
George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (c. 1697–1764)
Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield (1723–1795)
George Parker, 4th Earl of Macclesfield (1755–1842)
Thomas Parker, 5th Earl of Macclesfield (1763–1850)
Thomas Augustus Wolstenholme Parker, 6th Earl of Macclesfield (1811–1896)
George Augustus Parker, Viscount Parker (1843–1895)
George Loveden William Henry Parker, 7th Earl of Macclesfield (1888–1975)
George Roger Alexander Thomas Parker, 8th Earl of Macclesfield (1914–1992)
Richard Timothy George Mansfield Parker, 9th Earl of Macclesfield (b. 1943)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's younger brother the Hon. (Jonathan) David Geoffrey Parker (b. 1945)
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son Timothy George Parker (b. 1969)

 Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (1667–1732)
 George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (c. 1697–1764)
 Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield (1723–1795)
 George Parker, 4th Earl of Macclesfield (1755–1842)
 Thomas Parker, 5th Earl of Macclesfield (1763–1850)
 Thomas Parker, 6th Earl of Macclesfield (1811–1896)
George Parker, Viscount Parker (1843–1895)
 George Parker, 7th Earl of Macclesfield (1888–1975)
 George Parker, 8th Earl of Macclesfield (1914–1992)
 Richard Parker, 9th Earl of Macclesfield (b. 1943)
(1) Jonathon David Geoffrey Parker (b. 1945)
(2) Timothy George Parker (b. 1969)
Hon. Jocelyn Parker (1920–2009)
(3) Robert Parker (b. 1955)
Rev. Hon. Algernon Parker (1849–1940)
Robert Parker (1878–1942)
Alexander Parker (1910–1991)
(4) Patrick Parker (b. 1956)
Michael Parker (1916–1996)
(5) Timothy Parker (b. 1944)
(6) Alexander Parker (b. 1950)
(7) Benjamin Parker (b. 1980)
(8) David Parker (b. 1982)
Eustace Parker Bowles (1884–1952)
Derek Parker Bowles (1915–1977)
(9) Andrew Parker Bowles (b. 1939) first husband of Queen Camilla.
(10) Tom Parker Bowles (b. 1974) son of Andrew Parker Bowles and Queen Camilla and also stepson of King Charles III and stepbrother of William, Prince of Wales and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.
(11) Frederick Parker Bowles (b. 2010)
(12) Simon Parker Bowles (b. 1944)
(13) Luke Parker Bowles (b. 1974)
(14) Oliver Parker Bowles (b. 2011)
(15) Sam Parker Bowles (b. 1981)
Hon. Francis Parker (1851–1931)
Oliver Parker (1891–1968)
Timothy Parker (1924–1995)
(16) Oliver Parker (b. 1953)
(17) Michael Parker (b. 1955)
(18) Thomas Parker (b. 1992)
Rev. Hon. Archibald Parker (1859–1931)
Rev. Frederick Parker (1894–1977)
Archibald Parker (1928–1984)
Philip Parker (b. 1955)
Archie Parker (b. 1987)
Edward Parker (b. 2007)
Hon. Henry Parker (1860–1952)
Major Peter Parker (1918–2011)
Henry Parker (b. 1957)
Redvers Parker (b. 1992)
Hon. Alexander Parker (1864–1958)
Sidney Parker (1899–1969)
David Parker (b. 1943)
Christopher Parker (b. 1976)
Charles Parker (b. 1977)

Ancestry

See also
Heathcote baronets, of Hursley

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

External links

Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England
Earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain
Parker family
1679 establishments in England
Noble titles created in 1679
Noble titles created in 1716
Noble titles created in 1721
Extinct earldoms in the Jacobite Peerage
Peerages created with special remainders
Peerages created for lord high chancellors of Great Britain

Earl of Macclesfield


Cycnoches pentadactylon é uma espécie de planta do gênero Cycnoches e da família Orchidaceae.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1843 por John Lindley.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará e Rondônia.

Ligações externas
 Cycnoches pentadactylon no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Cycnoches
Plantas descritas em 1843
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Cycnoches pentadactylon


Luís Domingos António Cazengue (11 de agosto de 1969), conhecido apenas por Luisinho, é um ex-futebolista angolano que atuava como atacante.

Carreira
Revelado pelo Petro de Luanda, onde se profissionalizou em 1986, jogou por mais tempo em Portugal, tendo defendido Lusitano de Évora, Fátima, Braga, Lamego, Académico de Viseu, Caçadores das Taipas, Lusitânia de Lourosa e Caçadores das Taipas - em 2002, defendeu o Toronto Supra (Canadá) por empréstimo, tendo estreado com um gol na vitória por 5 a 2 sobre o Durham Flames. Encerrou sua carreira no Terras do Bouro, em 2006.

Em 2018, foi nomeado como novo gestor do Estádio Nacional 11 de Novembro.

Seleção Angolana
Pela Seleção Angolana, Luisinho estreou em janeiro de 1995, na vitória por 2 a 1 sobre Botsuana pelas eliminatórias da Copa Africana de Nações do ano seguinte. Na competição sediada na África do Sul, entrou em campo apenas uma vez, na derrota por 1 a 0 para a seleção anfitriã, substituindo Fua aos 27 minutos do segundo tempo. Este foi também o último dos 4 jogos disputados pelo atacante com a camisa dos Palancas Negras.

Títulos
Petro de Luanda
 Girabola: 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990
 Taça de Angola: 1987, 1992

Links
 Perfil de Luisinho - OGol.com.br

Naturais de Angola colonial
Futebolistas de Angola
Futebolistas do Sporting Clube de Braga
Futebolistas do Atlético Petróleos de Luanda
Futebolistas do Centro Desportivo de Fátima
Futebolistas do Clube Caçadores das Taipas
Jogadores da Copa das Nações Africanas de 1996
Jogadores da Seleção Angolana de Futebol

Luís Cazengue


Bursa Atatürk Spor Salonu, Bursa Osmangazi'de bulunan çok amaçlı spor salonudur.

1972 yılında açılan salon 3.500 seyirci kapasitelidir.Türkiye Basketbol Ligi'nden Tofaş SAS ile TBL2'den Yeşimspor ve Uludağ Üniversitesi ve Bursa Basket iç saha maçlarını bu salonda oynamaktadır.8 Mayıs 2011 günü Turkish Power Wrestling burada bir şov yapmıştır.

23.08.2020 itibarıyla Bursa Atatürk Spor Salonu'nun yıkımına başlanmıştır. Bursa Atatürk Spor Salonu Ulusal Mimari Proje Yarışması'nda kazanan proje ile modern bir spor salonu yapılması amaçlanıyor.

Kaynakça

Bursa'daki spor salonları
Osmangazi'deki yapılar
Türkiye'deki basketbol salonları
1972'de tamamlanan yapılar
Tofaş (basketbol takımı)

Bursa Atatürk Spor Salonu


මෝහිනී යනු ඉන්දියාවෙහි මෙන් ම ලංකාවෙහි ද ජනප්‍රවාදවල එන අද්භූත චරිතයකි. ඉන්දියාවේදී විෂ්ණු දෙවියන්ගේ අවතාරයක් ලෙස ද, ලංකාවේදී භූතාත්මයක් ලෙස ද ජනවිශ්වාසවල හමු වේ.

මෝහිණී


Francisco Franco da Rocha, né le  à Amparo et mort le  à São Paulo, est un psychiatre et professeur de médecine brésilien.

Biographie

Francisco Franco da Rocha naît à Amparo, dans l'État de São Paulo. Il est diplômé de la faculté de médecine de Rio de Janeiro en 1890 où il suit les cours de l'aliéniste João Carlos Teixeira Brandão. Il est praticien hospitalier à l'Hospicio dos Alienados, l'hôpital psychiatrique public de São Paulo, où il est le premier psychiatre qualifié. Il est nommé médecin-chef et directeur en 1896. Il fonde un centre à la campagne qui accueille quatre-vingts patients. Il est très actif dans le projet de création d'un hôpital psychiatrique à Juquery, qui accueille les premiers patients en 1898, et qu'il dirige jusqu'à sa retraite en 1923.

Il enseigne à la faculté de médecine de São Paulo à partir de 1913, et il est nommé professeur de neurologie et de psychiatrie en 1918. Il introduit la théorie psychanalytique dans sa leçon inaugurale de 1919, intitulée «Do Delirio em geral» [« Du délire en général »]. Elle est publiée le  par le journal O Estado de São Paulo. Il publie en 1920 O Pansexualismo na doutrina de Freud ([Le pansexualisme dans la doctrine de Freud]), traité de vulgarisation des idées freudiennes, qui suscite un intérêt du grand public et des réserves des médecins de São Paulo. L'ouvrage est réédité en 1930 sous le titre A Doutrina de Freud, sans mention de pansexualisme. Franco da Rocha n'a jamais appliqué la théorie freudienne à sa pratique psychiatrique. L'historienne Pietra Diwan indique que Franco da Rocha participe à la Société eugénique de São Paulo.

Franco da Rocha meurt à São Paulo, des suites d'un emphysème pulmonaire, à l'âge de 69 ans, le .

Publications
 « Do delírio em geral », O Estado de São Paulo, 20 mars 1919.
 « A psicologia de Freud », Revista brasileira de psicanálise, , .
 A Doutrina de Freud,  éd., São Paulo, Campanhia Nacional, 1930.

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Psychiatre brésilien
Naissance en août 1864
Naissance dans l'État de São Paulo
Décès en novembre 1933
Décès à São Paulo
Décès à 69 ans

Francisco Franco da Rocha


The name Charter Oak refers to several things:
The Charter Oak, the oak tree said to have hidden the charter of the Connecticut Colony
The Charter Oak Bridge, named for the tree, which carries U.S. Highway 5 and Connecticut State Route 15 over the Connecticut River
Charter Oak Federal Credit Union, a credit union headquartered in Waterford, Connecticut
Charter Oak State College, a Connecticut public college offering distance education courses
Charter Oak, a schooner and cargo ship out of Boston used in the American Civil War, captured by Confederate forces and burned in 1864
Places named Charter Oak:
Charter Oak, California, United States
Charter Oak, Iowa, United States
Charter Oak, Missouri, United States

Charter Oak (disambiguation)


Yeni ontoloji, kurucusu ve temsilcisi Nicolai Hartman' ın  olan felsefe akımı. 20. yüzyıl felsefesinin bütünü bakımından çok yaygın ve güçlü bir etkiye sahip olarak görünmese de, kendisini kabul ettirmiş ve özellikle yüzyıl başlarında, özellikle de Alman felsefesinde etkili olmuştur. Yeni ontolojide Husserlci fenomenoloji anlayışının etkisi görülür. Fenomenoloji yeni ontolojinin bir anlamda çıkış noktası olmuştur. Hartmann bu etkiyle gerçekçi ve eleştirel bir ontoloji anlayışı geliştirmeye yönelir. Genel hatlarıyla ifade edilecek olursa, varlık'ı bilginin öncesine koyan ve bilgi teorisinin öncel bir ontolojiye dayanması gerektiğini öne süren bir anlayıştır.

Genel özellikler
Yeni ontoloji, bütünlüğü bakımından varlığı temel alan ve var olanların en temel niteliklerini açıklamayı üstlenen bir felsefe yönelimi olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Varlık felsefeleri antik çağ felsefelerinden itibaren ortaya çıkmış olmakla birlikte (Parmenides, Herakleitos, Aristoteles), belirli bir disiplinle ve sistematikle bunun ontoloji olarak ele alınması daha sonraları şekillenmiştir. Ontoloji bu anlamda birçok noktada metafiziğin yerine geçme ya da o alana ait konuları üstlenme eğilimi gösterir.Yeni ontoloji ise bu gelismenin son halkalarından biridir. Varlığı varlık olarak inceleme ve ortaya koyma fikri bu disiplin içinden yeniden yürütülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çaba epistemolojinin ontolojiye indirgenerek yürütülmesi şeklindedir.

Felsefi yöntem ve kavramları
Yeni ontoloji düşüncesinin ana ilkelerinin başında, varlığın çokluk içinde birlik olduğu önermesi gelir. Varlığın katmanları ve varoluş biçimleri şeklinde kavramlaştırmalar da bu düşünceyi izler. Bunlar varlık'a ait şeylerdir ve bir anlamda onun yüzünü, görünümünü oluştururlar. Bu nedenle fenomenolojiden esinle yeni ontoloji, "betimleyici-fenomenolojik yöntem"i benimser ve bunu "aporetik yöntem" denilen yöntemle birlikte felsefi yöntemi olarak kullanır. Birinci yöntem olgu ve gercekliklerin fenomenolojik bir ortaya çıkarılışını yapmayı hedefler; ikinci yöntemse, bu olgu ve gerçekliklerin görünür olmayan çelişkilerini irdelemeye yönelir. Böylece yeni ontoloji, varlığın temel yasalarını, varlık çeşitleri arasındaki bağlantıları, dahası bu bağlantıların oluşumunu ve varlık'ın farklı katmanlardan oluşan bir bütünlük olduğunu kanıtlamaya ve açıklamaya çalışır. Bu bütünlüklü varlık fikrinin iki temel kategorisi vardır; "ideal varlık" kategorisi ve "real varlık" kategorisi. İlk kategori değişime kapalıdır, ikincisi ise değişir. Bu iki kategori arasında buna rağmen ortak bir bağ mevcuttur.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Metafizik
 Epistemoloji
 Değer
 Varoluşçuluk
 Martin Heidegger
 Edmund Husserl

Dış bağlantılar
 Hartmann ve Yeni ontoloji hakkında ayrıntılı bir yazı

Felsefi akımlar

Yeni ontoloji


"California Dreamin' ", The Mamas & the Papas'ın ilk olarak 1965 yılında yayımlanan popüler bir parçasıdır. Şarkı Rolling Stone dergisinin The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time listesinin #89. sırasındadır.. Şarkının sözleri soğuk bir kış manzaralı bir yerde olan bir erkeğin, Kaliforniya'nın sıcaklığını özlemesini anlatmaktadır. 1963 yılında New York'ta John ve Michelle Phillips tarafından yazılan parça, Michelle`in memleketi Kaliforniya`ya özleminden ortaya çıkmıştır. O sıralarda bu ikili New Journeymen isimli bir folk grubuna üyeydi.

Şarkı ayrıca South Park'ın 201. bölümünde de kullanılmıştır.

2015 Mayıs ayında gösterime girecek olan San Andreas flmi için Sia tarafından yorumlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 NPR's "Present at the Creation" segment on the origins of the song
 Technical article describing how California Dreamin' was originally mixed
 Facts and discussion about the song

1965 şarkıları
Pop şarkıları
Kaliforniya temalı şarkılar
Hippi kültürü
Billboard Dance Club Songs'ta bir numara olan single'lar
1960'larda İngilizce şarkılar

California Dreamin'


مثلثات قُطرُب أو نُظُم مثلث قُطرُب منظومات تعتمد فكرتها على الجمع بين ثلاث كلمات في مقاطع مسلسلة (مثلثات)، يتغيّر معنى الكلمة فيها بتغيّر تشكيل حرف واحد، بدأً بالفتح ثم الكسر ثم الضم، فهي تقوم على دراسة لغوية دلالية للمفردات التي تتفق في البناء الصرفي من حيث ترتيب الحروف ولكن تختلف في حركاتها. سميّت مثلثات لأنها تجمع كل ثلاث كلمات في مجموعة، تتغير معانيها حسب حركاتها.

وضعها أبو علي محمد بن المستنير المعروف بـ قُطرُب فسميت باسمه، فكان هو أول من ألّف في هذا المجال، فقد ألف فيها كتيبًا اشتمل على اثنتين وثلاثين مفردة مثلّثة، بدأ فيها بمجموعة (الغَمْرُ، الغِمْرُ، الغُمْرُ)، وانتهى بمجموعة (الصَّلُّ، الصِّلُّ، الصُّلُّ)، رتبها ترتيبا تصاعديا بدءًا من أخفّ الحركات، وهي الفتحة وانتهاء بأثقلها وهي الضمة، ثم يستشهد على المفردة بأحد الشواهد من القرآن أو الحديث أو الشعر أو كلام العرب،
وقد تبِع قطرب غيره كالبطليوسي والخطيب والبلنسي بمؤلفات فاقته من حيث عدد الكلمات المدروسة وتنوعها.

أمثلة

 الغَمْرُ والغِمْرُ والغُمْرُ.
 فأمّا الغَمْرُ فمعناها: الماء الكثير.
 وأمّا الغِمْرُ فمعناها: الحقد في الصدر، ومنه الحديث:
 وأمّا الغُمْر فهو الرجل الذي لم يجرّب الأمور، الضعيف في حالاته.

نظم المثلثات
ألف قطرب مثلثاته نثرا، وبعده جاء ابن زريق الذي نظمها في منظومة مثلثات قطرب، ضمنها شرح المفردات.

مقاطع من المثلثات
لفظ (أمة)

فأمَّ قلبي أمَّةْ ~ عند زوال الإمةْ

فاستمعوا يا اُمة ~ بحقكم ما حل بي

بالفتح شيب الرأسِ ~ والكسر ضدُ البأس

والضمِ جمعُ الناسِ ~ من عجَمٍ أو عربِ

2 ـ لفظ (جد)

عالٍ رفيعُ الجَدِّ ~ أفعالهُ بالجـِدِ

لقيتـُه بالجُدِ ~ كالمعطـَّلِ المخرَّبِ

بفتحها أبُ الأبِ ~ والكسر ضد اللعب

والضمِ بعضُ القلـُبِ ~ كان لبعض العربِ

3 ـ لفظ (جوار)

غنــّى وغنــّتـْهُ الجَوارْ ~ بالقرب مني والجـِوارْ

فاستمعوا صوتَ الجـُوارْ ~ ثم انثنوا بالطربِ

بالفتح جمعُ جاريةْ ~ والكسرِ جارٌ داريةْ

والضمِ صوتُ الداعيةْ ~ بويلها والخرْبِ

4 ـ لفظ (حجر)

ملتْ دموعي حَجْري ~ وقلّ فيه حِجري

لو كنتُ كابن حُجري ~ لضاق فيه أدبي

بالفتح حجْرُ الرجلِ ~ والكسر جمع العقل

والضمِ اسمُ النقلِ ~ لرجلٍ منتسبِ

5 ـ لفظ (حرة)

ثـُبتُ بأرضٍ حَرّةْ ~ معروفةٌ بالحِرّةْ

فقلتُ يا ابن الحُرةْ ~ إرثِ لما قد حل بي

بالفتح للحجارة ~ والكسر للحرارةْ

والضم للمختارةْ ~ من الناس في الحُجُبِ

6 ـ لفظ (حلم)

جُد فالأديمُ حَلــْمُ ~ وما بقي لي حِلمُ

وما هنا لي حُلمُ ~ مذ غبتَ يا معذبي

بالفتح جِلدٌ نــُقِبا ~ والكسر عفوُ الاُدَبا

والضم في النوم هَبا ~ حُلمٌ كثيرُ الكذبِ

7 ـ لفظ (حمام)

قولوا لأطيار الحَمامْ ~ يبكينني حتى الحِمامْ

أما ترى يا ابنَ الحُمامْ ~ ما في الهوى من طربِ

بالفتح طيرٌ يهدُرُ ~ والكسر موتٌ يُقدَرُ

والضمِ شخصٌ يُذكَرُ ~ بالاسمِ لا باللقبِ

8 ـ لفظ (خرق)

رامَ سلوكَ الخــَرْقِ ~ معَ الطريقِ الخِرْقِ

إنّ بيانَ الخُرْقِ ~ عند ركوبِ السببِ

بالفتح أرضٌ واسعةْ ~ والكسرِ كفٌ هامعةْ

والضم شخصٌ ما معه ~ شيءٌ من التهَذُبِ

9 ـ لفظ (دعوة)

دعوتُ ربي دعوةْ ~ لما أتى بالدِعوة

فقلتُ عندي دُعوة ~ إن زرتـَني في رجبِ

بالفتح لله دعا ~ والكسر في الأصل الدعا

والضم شيءٌ صُنِعا ~ للأكل عند الطرَبِ

10 ـ لفظ (رقاق)

هذي علامات الرَقاقْ ~ فانظر إلى أهلِ الرِقاقْ

هل ينطقوا قبلَ الرُقاقْ ~ بالصدقِ أم بالكذبِ

بالفتحِ رملٌ متصلْ ~ والكسر خبزٌ قد اُكِلْ

والضم أرضٌ تنفصل ~ على أمان النـُصُبِ

11 ـ لفظ (سبت)

حمِدَ يومَ السبتِ ~ إذ جاء مُحذي السِبتِ

على نبات السُبتِ ~ في المَهْمَهِ المستصعَبِ

بالفتح يومٌ وإذا ~ كسرتـَه فهو الحِذا

والضمِ نبْتٌ وغِذا ~ إذا نشا في الربرَبِ

12 ـ لفظ (سقط)

ناولَ بردَ السَقطِ ~ مِن فيهِ عينَ السِقـْطِ

فلاحَ رميُ السُقطِ ~ وميضُهُ كالشهُبِ

بالفتح ثلجٌ وبرَد ~ والكسرِ نارٌ مِن زنـَد

والسُقطُ بالضمِ الولدْ ~ قبل تمامِ الإرْبِ

13 ـ لفظ (سلام)

بدا فحيا بالسَلام ~ رمى عذولي بالسِلامْ

أشار نحوي بالسُلام ~ بكفه المخضَبِ

بالفتح لفظُ المبتدي ~ والكسرِ صخرُ الجـَلمَدي

والضمِ عِرقٌ في اليدي ~ قد جاء في قول النبي

14 ـ لفظ (سهام)

خدّدَ في يومٍ سَهام ~ قلبي بأمثال السِهام

كالشمسِ ترمي بالسُهام ~ بضوئها واللهَبِ

بالفتح حرٌ قـَوِيا ~ والكسرِ سهمٌ رُميا

والضمِ نورٌ وضيا ~ للشمس عند المغربِ

15 ـ لفظ (شرب)

زلِقتُ نحو الشـَرْبِ ~ فلم اُذَدْ عن شِرْبِ

فانقلبوا بالشـُرْبِ ~ ولم يخافوا غضبي

بالفتح جمعُ الأشربةْ ~ والكسر ماءٌ شـَرِبَهْ

والضمِ ماءُ العِنبةْ ~ عند حضورِ العِنبِ

16 ـ لفظ (شكل)

شاكلَني بالشـَكل ~ تيّمَني بالشِكلِ

غلبني بالشــُكل ِ ~ في حُبـِه والحزب ِ

بالفتح مثلُ المِثل ِ ~ والكسر حُسنُ الدّل ِ

والضم قيدُ البغل ِ ~ خوفـًا من التوثب ِ

17 ـ لفظ (صرة)

صاحبَني في صَرة ِ ~ في ليلة ذي صِرة ِ

وما بقي في صُرتي ~ خردلةٌ من ذهب ِ

بالفتح جمعُ الوَفد ِ ~ والكسر كـُثـْرُ البَرَد ِ

والضم ِ صُرُ النقـْد ِ ~ في ثوبِهِ بالهـُدُب ِ

18 ـ لفظ (صل)

لا تركنـَنْ للصَلّ ِ ~ ولا تثق بالصِلّ ِ

واحذر طعامَ الصُلّ ِ ~ وانهض نهوضَ المُجدِب ِ

صوتُ الحديدِ صَرْصَرا ~ وحيةٌ إن كُسِرا

والماءُ إن تغيرا ~ بضُمّـِها لم يُشرَب ِ

19 ـ لفظ (طلا)

يُسفِرُ عن عينِ الطــَلا ~ ووجنةٍ تحكي الطــِلا

وجـِيدُهُ من الطــُلا ~ غـَيْدًا ولم تحتجب ِ

بالفتح أولادُ الظــِبا ~ والكسرِ خمرٌ شـُرِبَ

والضمِ جــِيْدٌ ضـُرِبَ ~ بحسنهِ جـِيْدُ الظبي

20 ـ لفظ (عرف)

ظبيٌ ذكيُ العَرْفِ ~ وءاخِذ ٌ بالعِرْف ِ

وءامِرٌ بالعُرف ِ ~ سامٍ رفيعُ الرتب ِ

بالفتح عَرْفٌ طيبُ ~ والكسرِ صبرٌ يُندَبُ

والضم ِ قولٌ يجبُ ~ عند ارتكابِ الرِيَب ِ

21 ـ لفظ (غمر)

إن دموعي غـَمْرُ ~ وليس عندي غِمْرُ

فقلتُ يا غـُمرُ ~ أقصِرْ عنِ التعتـُّبِ

بالفتح ماءٌ كثـُرا ~ والكسر حِقدٌ سُترا

والضم شخصٌ ما درى ~ شيئـًا ولم يُجَرِبِ

22 ـ لفظ (قسط)

طارحَني بالقـَسْطِ ~ ولم يزِنْ بالقِسطِ

في فيه عِرقُ القـُسطِ ~ والعنبري المطيَبِ

بالفتح جَورٌ في القضا ~ والكسر عَدلٌ يُرتضى

والضم عُودٌ قـُبـِضا ~ رخاوةً للعَصْبِ

23 ـ لفظ (قمة)

وجدته كالقـَمّةِ ~ في جبلٍ ذي قِمةِ

مُطـَرَّحٌ كالقـُمةِ ~ فقلت هذا مطلبي

بالفتح أخـْذ ُ الناسِ ~ والكسر أعلى الرأسِ

والضم للأكناسِ ~ من المكان الخرِبِ

24 ـ لفظ (كلا)

ضمِنتـُهُ نـَبْتَ الكــَلا ~ بالحفظ مني والكِلا

فشجّ قلبي والكــُلا ~ عمدًا ولم يراقبِ

بالفتح نـَبْتٌ للكــَلا ~ والكسر حفظٌ للوِلا

والضم جمعٌ للكِلا ~ مِن كل حيٍ ذي أبِ

25 ـ لفظ (كلام)

تيّمَ قلبي بالكــَلام ~ وفي الحشا منه كِلامْ

فصرتُ في أرضٍ كــُلامْ ~ لكي أنالَ مطلبي

بالفتح قولٌ يُفهَمُ ~ والكسرِ جرحٌ مؤلمُ

والضم أرضٌ تـَبرُمُ ~ لشدة التصلبِ

26 ـ لفظ (لمة)

كأنّ ما بي لــَمّة ْ ~ مذ شابَ شعرُ اللــِمّة ْ

وما بقي لي لــُمة ~ ولا لقي مِن نـَصَب ِ

بالفتح خوفُ البأس ِ ~ والكسرِ شـَعرُ الرأس ِ

والضم جمعُ الناس ِ ~ ما بين شيخٍ وصبي

27 ـ لفظ (لحا)

زاد كثيرًا في اللــَحا ~ مِن بَعد تقشيرِ اللِحا

لما رأى شـَيبَ اللــُحا ~ صرَمَ حبلَ النسب ِ

بالفتح قول العُذ َّل ِ ~ والكسر لـَحْيُ الرجل ِ

والضم شعراتٌ تلي ~ لـَحْيَ الفتى والأشيَبِ

28 ـ لفظ (مسك)

لما أصاب مَسْكي ~ فاح عبيرُ المِسك ِ

فكان منه مُسكي ~ وراحتي مِن تعبِ

بالفتح ظـَهْرُ الجِلد ِ ~ والكسرِ طِيْبُ الهِند ِ

والضم ما لا يبدي ~ مِن راحة المستـَوْهِبِ

29 ـ لفظ (ملا)

سار مُجِدّا في المــَلا ~ وأبحُرُ الشوق مــِلا

ولــُبْسُه لِيْنُ المــُلا ~ فقلتُ يا للعجب ِ

بالفتح جمعُ البشر ِ ~ والكسر ماءُ الأبحُر ِ

والضم ثوبُ العبقري ~ مرصّعٌ بالذهب

انظر أيضا
 قائمة الثنائيات في اللغة العربية.

المراجع

روابط خارجيّة
 قُطرُب | موقع لاستخراج تصريف الأفعال العربيَّة.
 الموسوعة المعرفية الشاملة.

اللغة العربية

مثلثات قطرب


Edmund von Wörndle zu Adelsfried und Weiherburg (* 28. Juli 1827 in Wien; † 3. August 1906 in Innsbruck) war ein österreichischer  Landschaftsmaler. Er gilt als der letzte bedeutende Vertreter der Romantischen Malerei in Tirol.

Leben
Sein Vater war der Wiener Hofburg-Bauverwalter Johann von Wörndle, sein Großvater der Landsturmkommandant Philipp von Wörndle (1755–1818). Sein Sohn ist der Historienmaler Wilhelm von Wörndle (1863–1927), sein Bruder der Historienmaler August von Wörndle (1829–1902).

Zusammen mit seinem Bruder besuchte er die Wiener Akademie der Bildenden Künste. Die Professoren Franz Steinfeld und Thomas Ender unterrichteten ihn in der Landschaftsmalerei. 1855 brach er mit einem österreichischen Pilgerzug nach Palästina und Syrien auf. Auf dieser Reise entstanden die Skizzen für die Palästina-Bilder. Diese Bilder wurden in Wien und in Innsbruck veröffentlicht. Von 1856 bis 1859 lebte er in der österreichischen Botschaft im Palazzo Venezia in Rom. Zu dieser Zeit erhielt er zahlreiche Aufträge aus der ganzen Welt. 1859 zog er nach Innsbruck, wo er sich im Ansitz seiner Familie niederließ. Zu dieser Zeit heiratete Wörndle Sophie von Attlmeier. Wörndle schuf von 1880 bis 1883 den Parzival-Zyklus nach Wolframs von Eschenbach Heldengedicht des 13. Jahrhunderts. In Meran wurde der Parzival-Zyklus 1882 erstmals ausgestellt. Zusammen mit seinem Sohn Wilhelm schuf er 1896 elf historische Bilder über das Leben Andreas Hofers für die Herz-Jesu-Gedenkkapelle (1899) am Sandhof in St. Leonhard in Passeier. Diese elf Bilder waren sein letztes großes Werk. Wörndle gründete den Verein für Kirchenkunst und -gewerbe, in dem er bis 1905 als Vorstand tätig war.

Seine Söhne waren Heinrich von Wörndle (1861–1919), Verlagsbuchhändler und Autor, und Wilhelm von Wörndle (1863–1927), Maler.

Literatur

 Monika Oberhammer: Der Landschaftsmaler Edmund von Wörndle zu Adelsfried (1827–1906). Dissertation. Universität Innsbruck, 1969.

Weblinks

 Edmund von Wörndle im Verzeichnis der künstlerischen, wissenschaftlichen und kulturpolitischen Nachlässe in Österreich (onb.ac.at)

 Werke von Edmund Wörndle von Adelsfried bei artnet

Maler (Österreich)
Maler der Romantik
Person (Kaisertum Österreich)
Person (Österreich-Ungarn)
Adliger
Geboren 1827
Gestorben 1906
Mann

Edmund von Wörndle


Monica Puig Marchán (født 27. september 1993 i San Juan, Puerto Rico) er en professionel kvindelig tennisspiller fra Puerto Rico.

Hun blev historisk ved at vinde Puerto Ricos første guld i et OL, da hun vandt singelfinalen i Rio de Janeiro i 2016.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Puerto Rico
San Juan (Puerto Rico)
Personer fra Puerto Rico
Tennisspillere ved sommer-OL 2016
Olympiske mestre fra Puerto Rico
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2016

Monica Puig


Heeze-Leende (; Brabantsk: Héésj-Lint) er en kommune og en by i den sydlige provins Noord-Brabant i Nederlandene.

Kernerne
 Bruggerhuizen
 Euvelwegen
 Heeze (Rådhus)
 Heezerenbosch
 Kerkhof
 Kreijl
 Leende
 Leenderstrijp
 Oosterik
 Rul
 Sterksel
 Ginderover
 Strabrecht
 Ven.

Externe links

 Website van de gemeente
 Website van de Brabantsedag

Byer i Nord-Brabant
Kommuner i Nord-Brabant

Heeze-Leende


Der Cevi Zürich ist ein gemeinnütziger Verein mit Sitz in Zürich. Er ist der älteste CVJM-Verband in der Deutschschweiz und umfasst die ihm angeschlossenen Cevi-Gruppen und Vereine mit den Ortsgruppen Altstetten-Albisrieden, Zumikon-Neumünster, Schwamendingen, Zürich 10 und Zürich 11. Er ist Mitglied im Regionalverband Zürich-Schaffhausen-Glarus. Damit ist er über den Cevi Schweiz Teil des Weltbundes des Christlichen Vereins Junger Männer/Frauen (CVJM/F).

Geschichte
Bereits 1850 wurde in Zürich ein sogenannter Jünglingsverein unter der Präsidentschaft von David Kölliker gegründet. In ihm schlossen sich junge Männer mit dem Ziel zusammen, sich gegenseitig im Glauben zu stärken. Beeinflusst von der Gründung des YMCA in London durch George Williams entstand bald auch in anderen grossen Städten der Wunsch nach einer stärkeren missionarischen Wirkung. Die Arbeit sollte weit über die der Jünglingsvereine hinausgehen und auch in Zürich sollte ein CVJM nach dem Vorbild des internationalen YMCA gegründet werden.

Konkrete Schritte dazu konnten unternommen werden, als der Minister des Postwesens der USA, John Wanamaker, dem Schweizer Vertreter im Weltkomitee des YMCA, Hermann Eidenbenz, 1884 das Angebot machte, die Finanzierung eines Sekretärs für zwei Jahre zu übernehmen, sollte ein Verein gegründet werden. Daraufhin gründete Hermann Eidenbenz 1886 zunächst den Verein christlicher Kaufleute. Ein Jahr später wurde der Versuch unternommen, die bis dahin existierenden Jünglingsvereine und den Verein christlicher Kaufleute unter dem Dach eines CVJM zusammenzufassen. Die Jünglingsvereine fürchteten jedoch um ihre Unabhängigkeit.

So wurde unabhängig von diesen im März 1887 der CVJM Zürich als erster CVJM in der Deutschschweiz gegründet und Pfarrer Edmund Fröhlich zu dessen Vorsitzendem gewählt. Erster Sekretär wurde Ernst Hofer. Am Ende des ersten Vereinsjahres zählte der CVJM Zürich 381 junge Leute als Mitglieder. Neben wöchentlichen Bibelarbeiten lag ein Schwerpunkt auf der Bildungsarbeit unter jungen Menschen. Es gab verschiedene Sprachkurse, Kurse in Buchhaltung und Stenographie. 1890 zog der Verein in ein eigenes Haus an der Glärnischstrasse 22 ein. Ab 1892 gab es ein eigenes Monatsblatt.

1900 verkaufte man das Vereinshaus und mietete sich im Augustinerhof ein. Jetzt kam es auch zu einem Zusammenschluss des CVJM Zürich mit den Jünglingsvereinen Augustinerhof und Unterstrass. 1909 erwarb man das Ferienheim Restiberg, das bis 1955 betrieben wurde. 1911 konnte man dann in den eigenen Neubau Glockenhof in der Sihlstrasse 33 einziehen. Hier ist der Sitz des Vereins bis heute.

1912 wurde die Pfadfinderabteilung des CVJM gegründet. Während der Kriegsjahre des Ersten Weltkrieges spielte man eine wichtige Aufgabe in der Soldatenfürsorge. Im Jahr 1929 ergänzte das Ferienhaus Greifensee die Liegenschaften des Vereins.

Viele Umstrukturierungen in der Arbeit des CVJM fanden durch die Jahre hinweg statt. 1962 gab es erstmals auch Angebote für Mädchen und junge Frauen, eine Änderung der Vereinsstatuten ermöglicht Frauen seit 1976 die Mitgliedschaft und der Verein hiess fortan Christlicher Verein junger Männer und Frauen CVJM/F.

1998 fusionierten der CVJM-Nationalverband, der CVJF-Nationalverband, der Deutschschweizer Cevi-Bund, der FRUC und die Union Chrétienne Féminine Vaudoises (UCF Vaud) zum Cevi Schweiz. Erst seit diesem Zeitpunkt wurde der schon länger umgangssprachlich gebräuchliche Name Cevi für die gesamte Schweiz übernommen und setzte sich damit als Bezeichnung für den offiziell immer noch mit Schweizer Verband der Christlichen Vereine Junger Frauen und Männer bezeichneten Verein durch. Im Jahr 2012 kann der Cevi Zürich sein 125-jähriges Bestehen feiern.

Struktur
Früh entstanden mehrere Zweigvereine bis in das rund 30 km entfernt liegende Turbenthal, die jeweils selbständig arbeiteten. Erst 1948 schlossen sich die einzelnen Zweigvereine zum Stadtverband zusammen, um enger zusammenarbeiten zu können.
Daneben existierte der Cevi Zürich 1 im Glockenhof. 1998 schliesslich kam es zu der Fusion des Stadtverbandes und dem Cevi Zürich 1 zum Cevi Zürich.
Seitdem sind Mitglieder aus allen Zweigvereinen in der einmal jährlich tagenden Generalversammlung als dem höchsten Entscheidungsgremium vertreten. Aus diesem Kreis wird der Zentrale Vorstand auf vier Jahre gewählt. Dieser wiederum beruft einen Beirat ein, der ihm in wichtigen Angelegenheiten beratend zur Seite steht.
Der Zentrale Vorstand ist für die strategische Führung im Sinne der Vereinsstatuten verantwortlich und stellt eine Geschäftsleitung ein, die zusammen mit anderen Mitarbeitern eine ständige Geschäftsstelle im Glockenhof betreibt.

Aufgaben
Der Verein will «Kindern, Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen Möglichkeiten geben, einander zu begegnen und dem christlichen Glauben näher zu kommen. Der Cevi Zürich unterstützt, vertieft und erweitert das Cevi-Angebot von Zürich und Umgebung.» Dieses Ziel soll derzeit mit Angeboten wie einer Sportgruppe, einem regelmässigen gemeinsamen Mittagessen, einer Kinderbetreuung und vielen anderen erreicht werden.
Daneben pflegt der Cevi Zürich eine enge Partnerschaft mit dem YMCA Spitak in Armenien und bietet alljährlich ein Winterlager an. Ausserdem stehen viele administrative Aufgaben in der Verantwortung des Cevi Zürich. Der Pfadikorps Glockenhof ist als eigenständige Abteilung mit der Pfadfinderarbeit in der Stadt betraut. Die anderen dem Cevi Zürich zugehörigen Vereine betreiben mit vielen unterschiedlichen wöchentlichen Gruppen und Kreisen für Kinder und Jugendliche sowie jährlichen Lagern eine vielfältige Arbeit in ihren jeweiligen Quartieren.

Vereinshaus
Das Vereinshaus ist der Glockenhof an der Sihlstrasse 33. Mit diesem Neubau 1911 wollte man genügend Platz schaffen für die unterschiedlichen Angebote des CVJM Zürich. Um die Arbeit des Vereins auf eine stabile finanzielle Grundlage zu stellen, baute man nicht nur Räumlichkeiten für die eigene Arbeit. Neben der Fremdvermietung der Räume und Säle im Vereinshaus wurde dazu in den Gebäudekomplex ein Hotel integriert, das bis heute als Hotel Glockenhof fortbesteht. Die Verwaltung der Gebäude obliegt seit 1976 nicht mehr einer Genossenschaft, sondern der damals gegründeten Stiftung zum Glockenhaus.
Der Cevi Regionalverband Zürich Schaffhausen Glarus hat seinen Sitz ebenfalls im Glockenhof.

Literatur
 Karl Egli: 75 Jahre christlicher Jugendarbeit in Zürich. Reutemann & Co., Zürich 1925.
 Ernst Hofer: Erster Jahresbericht des Christlichen Vereins junger Männer. Ulrich & Co., Zürich 1888.
 Markus Leuenberger: CVJM/F Zürich 1 Glockenhof 100 Jahre. Zürich 1987.

Weblinks
 http://www.cevizuerich.ch Homepage des Cevi Zürich
 http://www.glockenhof.org Homepage der Stiftung zum Glockenhaus
 http://zh11.ch Homepage des Cevi Zürich 11

Einzelnachweise

Christlicher Verein Junger Menschen
Christlicher Jugendverband
Christliche Organisation (Schweiz)
Jugendverband (Schweiz)
Verein (Zürich)
Gegründet 1998
Christentum in Zürich
Gegründet 1887

Cevi Zürich


El municipio de Huehuetla es uno de los 217 municipios del estado mexicano de Puebla, ubicado en la zona de transición entre la Sierra norte de Puebla y la Sierra de Papantla.

Es un municipio con 89% de población indígena de habla totonaca (1 764 habitantes en 2010), conformado por la cabecera y cobija del mismo nombre, donde se concentra la población chichimeca una junta auxiliar (San Juan Ozelonacaxtla) y diez comunidades que cuenta: Xonalpu, Francisco I. Madero, Kuwitchuchut , Cinco de Mayo, Chilocoyo el Carmen, Chilocoyo Guadalupe, Putaxcat, Lipuntahuaca, Leacaman y Putlunichuchut.

La mayoría de los habitantes hablan la lengua totonaca y no el español, se dice que es el pueblo más antiguo que fundaron los Totonacas hacia 1550, por lo que es un pueblo de una gran riqueza cultural étnica.
Por su clima semicálido subhúmedo con lluvias todo el año, cuenta con una tierra ideal para el cultivo de diversos frutos y hermosos paisajes donde se pueden realizar la observación de aves, realizar caminatas, contemplar sus riquezas, conocer sus casas y calles, así como darse un chapuzón en el río Tehuancate, ubicado al sur de la cabecera. También no puede pasarse desapercibido visitar un santuario a la Virgen de Guadalupe ubicado en Xonalpu, donde se le festeja a la imagen religiosa de la Virgen, que se "apareció" en una teja.

En Huehuetla se destaca la fabricación de velas adornadas utilizadas durante los festivales tradicionales, así como sus danzas tradicionales. Ya que se festeja al Santo Patrón del pueblo: SAN SALVADOR, el 6 de agosto de cada año.

Huehuetla cuenta con diversas actividades por lo cual lo distingue mucho como, por ejemplo:
Las fiestas y tradiciones que consisten, por ejemplo, en que el 6 de agosto es la Fiesta Patronal de San Salvador y se le festeja, también el 8 de septiembre es la fiesta de la Virgen de la Natividad y hay más fiestas como la del Divino Niño Jesús, la fiesta el 15 de noviembre a la Virgen de la Teja en Xonalpu, entre otras. En dichas fiestas actúan las danzas de Los Negritos, los Quetzales, los Huehues, los Toreros de San Miguelito, Santiagueros, Moros y Voladores, siendo estas solo algunas de las actividades que se practican.

La feria del pueblo empieza el 12 de diciembre y dura hasta el 20 de diciembre ya que coronan a la Virgen de Guadalupe y luego a la Reyna del Café: hay bailes, eventos, juegos pirotécnicos, etc.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Luz Maria Lozada Vazquez: El papel de Progresa en la reproducción de las unidades domésticas campesinas : Estudio en una comunidad totonaca de Huehuetla, Puebla, México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2002.
 Ellison N. : Cambio ecológico y percepción ambiental en la región totonaca
 Ellison, N. : Les Totonaques aujourd'hui, entre crise du développement et nouvelles revendications
 Ellison, N. : Semé sans compter. Appréhension de l'environnement et statut de l'économie en pays totonaque

Enlaces externos

 Huehuetla en la Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Consultado el 4 de enero de 2012.
 INEGI 2010 Consultado el 4 de marzo de 2012.

Municipios del estado de Puebla
Región Sierra Nororiental

Municipio de Huehuetla (Puebla)


نادي هارلم  نادي كرة قدم هولندي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الأولى . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1889 .

مراجع

أندية كرة قدم في هارلم (هولندا)
أندية كرة قدم في هارلم (شمال-هولندا)
أندية كرة قدم انحلت في 2010
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1889
أندية كرة قدم سابقة في هولندا
أندية كرة قدم في شمال-هولندا
الرياضة في هارلم (هولندا)
انحلالات سنة 2010 في هولندا
تأسيسات سنة 1889 في هولندا
تاريخ هارلم

نادي هارلم


El marquesado de Colomo es un título nobiliario español creado el 21 de septiembre de 1711 por el Archiduque Carlos de Austria, (pretendiente al trono español frente a Felipe V), a favor de Ceferino Agustín Colomo y Gil-Sanz.

Este título fue rehabilitado por el rey Alfonso XIII en 16 de diciembre de 1922, «a segundo titular», a favor de María del Pilar Ussía y Díez de Ulzurrun, más tarde III marquesa de Aldama.

Marqueses de Colomo

Historia de los marqueses de Colomo

 Ceferino Agustín Colomo y Gil-Sanz, I marqués de Colomo.

 Rehabilitado en 1922 por

 María del Pilar Ussía y Díez de Ulzurrun (n. 1905), II marquesa de Santo Colomo y III marquesa de Aldama, concesionaria de la grandeza de España otorgada en 1922 a este título, hija de Francisco de Ussía y Cubas, II marqués de Aldama, y de María de los Dolores Díez de Ulzurrun y Alonso-Colmenares.
 El 10 de diciembre de 1923 se casó con José María Castillejo y Wall (1895-25 de enero de 1962), V conde de Floridablanca, II duque de San Miguel (por rehabilitación en 1948), X  marqués de Mejorada del Campo, X Marqués de Hinojares, dos veces grande de España, ingeniero de caminos, canales y puertos, caballero de las Órdenes de Santiago y Malta, maestrante de Granada. Le sucedió, en 1969, su hijo:

 Juan Bautista Castillejo y Ussía (2 de noviembre de 1926-17 de diciembre de 1973), III marqués de Colomo, VI conde de Floridablanca, III duque de San Miguel (desde 1956), XI marqués de Mejorada del Campo, X de la Cañada y XI de Hinojares, dos veces grande de España.
 Casó con María de Oriol e Ybarra (Sevilla, 13 de febrero de 1937-Santiago de la Ribera, 3 de septiembre de 1970), hija de José María de Oriol y Urquijo, marqués de Casa Oriol, procurador en Cortes, alcalde de Bilbao, presidente de Hidrola y de Talgo, vicepresidente de Fenosa, consejero del Banesto, etc., gran cruz al Mérito Civil y académico de Ciencias Morales, y de María de Gracia de Ybarra y Lasso de la Vega, su mujer, de los condes de Ybarra. Le sucedió, en 1975, su hija:

 Casilda de la Soledad Castillejo y de Oriol (n. 31 de marzo de 1961), IV marquesa de Colomo.
 Casó con José Eduardo Serra y Arias (n. Sevilla, el 14 de enero de 1955), hijo de Carlos Serra Vázquez, descendiente del marqués de San José de Serra, y de María del Rosario Arias de Solís, padres de Casilda (n. 1986) y Juan Serra y Castillejo (n. 1988).

Referencias

Bibliografía

Colomo

Marquesado de Colomo


An Polystachya vulcanica in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Friedrich Fritz Wilhelm Ludwig Kraenzlin. An Polystachya vulcanica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Polystachya, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 P. v. aconitiflora
 P. v. vulcanica

Mga kasarigan

Polystachya

Polystachya vulcanica


Rhynchosaurus (que significa "lagarto com bico") foi um gênero de réptil arcossauromorfo que habitou o Reino Unido durante o período Triássico. Sua espécie-tipo e única espécie foi descoberta nas formações Taporley Siltstone, e possivelmente arenitos imediatamente abaixo desta formação, e Grinshill Sandstone.

História

Rhynchosaurus articeps
 Alguns anos antes de 1842, o dono de pedreira John Carline e o naturalista T. Ogier Ward descobriram os primeiros espécimes de Rhynchosaurus e os enviaram a um museu em Shropshire e à Sociedade de História Natural do Norte de Gales (Ward, no entanto, disse que foi ele quem primeiro achou os restos em 1838-39). Os ossos foram posteriormente descritos por Richard Owen em 1842, embora Ward, em 1840, tenha descrito pegadas (encontradas nos mesmos leitos que os ossos) que foram mais tarde identificadas como de "tipo rincossauróide". Os espécimes descritos por Owen são: SHRBM G132/1982, formalmente ShM 1 (um crânio bem completo e mandíbula); um crânio parcial agora perdido; SHRBM G134/1982, formalmente ShM 2 (algumas vértebras dorsais e costelas agora perdidas e uma escápula, coracóide e úmero); algumas vértebras caudais agora perdidas; algumas vértebras dorsais, costelas e membros agora perdidos; e um ílio parcial e dois ossos dos membros também perdidos. Apesar da relativa abundância de espécimes, nenhum holótipo foi designado em ambas as descrições de Owen. Sendo assim, em 1990, Benton designou um lectótipo, SHRBM G132/1982, e um paralectótipo, SHRBM G134/1982. Cerca de 17 indivíduos de R. articeps são conhecidos, mas o número mínimo estimado de indivíduos com base na quantidade de crânios é 7.

"Rhynchosaurus brodiei"

Cerca de 15 espécimes individuais escavados na Formação Bromsgrove Sandstone foram encaminhados à espécie "R. brodiei" por Benton em 1990. Entretanto, em 2016, Ezcurra e colegas alegaram que alguns espécimes de "R. brodiei" descritos por Benton não se sobrepõem ao holótipo da espécie (NHMUK PV R8495 e WARMS G6097/1, um crânio parcial que foi preparado em duas instituições diferentes), enquanto outros não tem uma morfologia consistente com a do espécime-tipo. Portanto, "R. brodiei" deve ser restrito ao holótipo.
Butler et al. (2015), foram os que primeiro evidenciaram que Rhynchosaurus (naquele momento composto por R. articeps e R. brodiei) podia não ser monofilético, mas sim parafilético. Ezcurra et al. (2016) então mostraram mais evidências a favor disso e erigiram o gênero Langeronyx para a espécie "R. brodiei".

"Rhynchosaurus spenceri"
A espécie "R. spenceri" foi nomeada e descrita inicialmente por Benton em 1990. Um crânio parcial e mandíbula (espécime EXEMS 60/1985.292) foram designados como holótipo. 34 espécimes pertencem a esta espécie, representando pouco mais de 24 indivíduos. Todos os espécimes foram encontrados na Formação Otter Sandstone.

Em seu artigo de descrição inicial, "R. spenceri" não foi incluído na análise cladística porque era muito incompleto, ação criticada por Wilkinson e Benton. Estes autores, então, incluíram a espécie em análise filogenéticas e encontraram dois cenários: no primeiro, ela estaria entre as duas outras espécies de Rhynchosaurus (R. articeps e "R. brodiei"); no segundo, ela pertenceria a um clado de rincossauros do Triássico Superior. Langer e Schultz, anos mais tarde, chegaram no mesmo resultado. Sendo assim, em 2008, Hone e Benton ergueram um novo gênero para "R. spenceri": Fodonyx.

Archosauromorpha
Espécies fósseis descritas em 1842

Rhynchosaurus


Nilma is a locality in the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia located between Warragul and Darnum.

The Post Office opened on 1 May 1886 as Bloomfield Railway Station, was renamed Nilma in 1909 and closed in 1979.

The locality in conjunction with neighbouring township Darnum has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Ellinbank & District Football League.

References

Towns in Victoria (state)
Shire of Baw Baw

Nilma, Victoria


Poecilarctia este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Arctiidae.

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life:

Referințe

Legături externe

Poecilarctia

Poecilarctia


Mario Van Peebles (født 15. januar 1957) er en amerikansk filminstruktør og skuespiller, der er bedst kendt for at have instrueret New Jack City i 1991. Han er søn af skuespilleren og filmskaberen Melvin Van Peebles, som han spillede i den biografiske film Baadasssss! fra 2003. Han var også med til at skrive manuskriptet og instruere denne film.

Opvækst og uddannelse
Mario "Chip" Cain Van Peebles blev født Mario Cain Van Peebles i Mexico City i Mexico, som søn af forfatter, instruktør og skuespiller Melvin Van Peebles og den tyske skuespillerinde og fotograf Maria Marx. Han gik på Saint Thomas More School i Connecticut, hvor han blev færdig i 1974 og fortsatte herefter på Columbia University hvor han fik en bachelorgrad i økonomi i 1978.

Karriere
Over de næste tre årtier har Van Peebles spillet med i, og instrueret mange forskellige film og tv-serier.

Van Peebles spillede hovedrollen i den kortlivede detektivserie Sonny Spoon. Serien havde kun to korte sæson, som begge blev sendt i 1988, inden det blev annulleret. Han instruerede flere episoderne samt flere episoder af 21 Jump Street. Van Peebles instruerede Malcolm Takes a Shot, en CBS Schoolbreak Special om den lovende high-school basketball-stjerne, hvis forhindringer omfattede epilepsi og hans egen arrogance. Van Peebles medvirkede i en specialafsnit i en cameo-rolle som hovedpersonens Malcolm læge.

I 1986 spillede han rollen som korporal "Stitch" Jones i Elitesoldaten, der blev instrueret og produceret af Clint Eastwood, der også selv spillede hovedrollen.

Han havde sin debut som filminstruktør i 1991 med filmen New Jack City. Den blev fulgt op af Posse i 1993, Panther i 1995 og Love Kills i 1998. I denne periode var han også medinstruktør på Gang in Blue sammen med sin far.

Hans biografiske film BAADASSSSS! fra 2004, beskriver tilblivelsen af hans fars skelsættende film Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song. Han instruerede filmen, og spillede også hovedrollen som sin egen far.

Van Peebles havde en gæsteoptræden som agent Harrison i tv-serien Damages. Van Peebles blev i første omgang bragt over til FX for at instruere nogle få episoder af første sæson, men blev senere castet i den lille rolle som agent. Han medvirkede i elleve episoder.

Privatliv
Van Peebles er gift med Chitra Sukhu Van Peebles og har fem børn: Makaylo, Mandela, Marley, Maya og Morgana (tre drenge og to piger).

Filmografi

Skuespiller (film)

 Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song (1971)
 Exterminator 2 (1984)
 The Cotton Club (1984) (cameo)
 South Bronx Heroes (1985)
 Children of the Night (1985)
 Rappin' (1985)
 Delivery Boys (1985)
 Elitesoldaten (1986)
 Last Resort (1986)
 Hotshot (1987)
 Jaws: The Revenge (1987)
 Identity Crisis (1989)
 Blue Bayou (1990)
 New Jack City (1991)
 Full Eclipse (1992)
 Stomping at the Savoy (1992)
 Posse (1993)
 Highlander: The Final Dimension (1994)
 Gunmen (1994)
 Panther (1995)
 Solo (1996)
 Riot (1997)
 Stag (1997)
 Gang in Blue (1997)
 Los Locos (1997)
 Killers in the House (1998)
 Mama Flora's Family (1998)
 Love Kills (1998)
 Raw Nerve (1999)
 Judgment Day (1999)
 Blowback (2000)
 Ali (2001)
 10,000 Black Men Named George (2002)
 The Hebrew Hammer (2003)
 BAADASSSSS! (2003)
 Crown Heights (2004)
 Carlito's Way: Rise to Power (2005)
 Hard Luck (2006)
 Across the Line: The Exodus of Charlie Wright (2010)
 All Things Fall Apart (2011)
 We the Party (2012)
 American Warships (2012)
 Red Sky (2014)
 Mantervention (2014)

Skuespiller (TV)
 One Life to Live (1982–1983)
 The Cosby Show (1985)
 L.A. Law (1986)
 Sonny Spoon (1988)
 21 Jump Street (1989–1990)
 A Triumph of the Heart: The Ricky Bell Story (1991)
 In the Line of Duty: Street War (1992)
 Living Single (1995)
 Riot (1997, sammen med Luke Perry)
 The Outer Limits (1997)
 Rude Awakening (2000–2001)
 10,000 Black Men Named George (2002)
 44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shoot-Out (2003)
 L.A Riots 29 April 1992 (2004)
 Law & Order (2007)
 All My Children (2008–2009)
 Damages (2007–2009)
 Mario's Green House (2009)
 House houses (2009)
 Hellcats (2011)
 The Game (2011)
 The Finder (2012)
 American Warships (2012)
 Nashville (2014)
 Superstition (2017)

Instruktør
 21 Jump Street (1989–1990)
 New Jack City (1991)
 Posse (1993)
 Panther (1995)
 Gang in Blue (1996)
 Love Kills (1999)
 BAADASSSSS! (2003)
 Hard Luck (2006)
 Sons of Anarchy (2008) Sæson 1, episode 10: "Better Half"
 Law & Order (2008) Sæson 19, episode 6: "Sweetie"
 Damages (2008)
 Lost (2010) Sæson 6, episode 7: "Dr. Linus"
 Redemption Road (2010)
 Boss (2011) Sæson 1, episode 3, 6, 8; Sæson 2, episode 6, 9
 All Things Fall Apart (2011)
 We The Party (2012)
 NCIS (2013) Sæson 10, episode 16: "Detour"
 Monday Mornings (2013)
 Zero Hour (2013)
 Nashville (2013) Sæson 2 episode 7: "She's Got You"
 Once Upon A Time (2014) Sæson 3, episode 16; Sæson 4, episode 6 og 10
 Red Sky (2014)
 Empire (2015) Sæson 1, episode 11: "Die But Once"
 The Last Ship (2015) Sæson 2, episode 10: "Friendly Fire"
 USS Indianapolis: Men of Courage (2016)

Skuespiller (teater)
 Waltz of the Stork (1982)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Filminstruktører fra USA

Mario Van Peebles


Peter Ringtved er en dansk direktør bosat i Esbjerg.

Ringtved var frem til 2007 økonomidirektør og medlem af direktion ved Vestfrost, hvorefter han skiftede til samme funktion ved Syddanske Medier/JydskeVestkysten. I 2014 var han på direktionsniveau med til at fusionere Syddanske Medier, Jyske Medier og Fynske Medier, hvorved landets næststørste mediekoncern, JFM, blev skabt. Har desuden været bestyrelsesmedlem i Dansk Avis Omdeling og Blika. Han sidder i dag i direktionen for JFM samtidig som han er bestyrelsesformand for Vestjysk Hydraulik (siden 2012) og bestyrelsesmedlem i Musikhuset Esbjerg.

Eksterne henvisninger
http://www.jfmedier.dk/da/nyheder/jysk-fynske-medier-koeber-midtjyske-medier/
https://datacvr.virk.dk/data/visenhed?enhedstype=person&id=4003963357&soeg=Peter+Ringtved&type=Alle

Erhvervsfolk fra Danmark

Peter Ringtved


France 4 es una cadena de televisión de servicio público francés perteneciente a France Télévisions. Su oferta es de carácter generalista enfocada a un público joven y familiar, y la cobertura de eventos y espectáculos. El está disponible en abierto a través de la TDT. Durante el día, la cadena difunde principalmente el bloque para niños Okoo.

France 4 debía cerrar el 9 de agosto de 2020 en la TDT pero se pospuso para el 20 de agosto de 2021 debido a la pandemia de COVID-19. Sin embargo, el presidente Emmanuel Macron declaró públicamente en mayo de 2021 su voluntad de mantener el canal.

Historia
El canal surgió el 24 de junio de 1996 como un temático que alimentase la oferta del nuevo operador de satélite TPS, del cual France Télévision era accionista. Así surgió "Festival", un nuevo canal que se encargaría de programar películas de prestigio y grandes sagas cinematográficas.

En el año 2001 el gobierno socialista de Lionel Jospin solicitó al presidente de France Télévisions iniciar un proyecto de canales a través de la nueva tecnología de la televisión digital terrestre, a lo que se respondió con un proyecto de tres canales: France 1 (información continua), France 4 (dedicada a las regiones francesas) y France 6 (reemisiones de France 2 y France 3 en diferentes horarios). Sin embargo, el cambio de gobierno y un reajuste en el presupuesto variaron el proyecto, pasando a ser conformado por France 5 durante las 24 horas (El canal Arte iría aparte) y el canal del Parlamento francés.

France Télévisions cambió de opinión para añadir un nuevo canal, que debido a la falta de presupuesto surgiría a partir de Festival, encargando para ello una nueva parrilla e identidad corporativa. En 2002 el Consejo Audiovisual francés autoriza la presencia de Festival en la TDT, y la parrilla propuesta se basaría en espectáculos y eventos, deporte, ficción, cine y series, convirtiendo así al canal en una oferta mini-generalista. France 4 nacería como tal en abril de 2005.

En enero de 2009, Arte cede el 11 % que poseía de France 4 a France Televisions, que a partir de este momento será el único accionista del canal.

En 2018, el Gobierno anunció que el canal finalizaría sus transmisiones en 2020, para convertirse en un canal en línea. El objetivo es desarrollar la oferta de programas juveniles, en vista de que las generaciones jóvenes se alejan de la televisión para visualizar contenido en línea. En 2019, se lanzó el servicio Okoo que eventualmente debería reemplazar a France 4.

Sin embargo, el presidente Emmanuel Macron declaró públicamente en mayo de 2021 su voluntad de mantener el canal, por lo que el único afectado en los recortes fue France Ô.

Identidad visual

Logotipos

Eslóganes
 marzo de 2005 : "Le plaisir avant tout"
 2011 : "Stimulant sans arômes artificiels"
 septiembre de 2011 : "Elle n'a pas fini de vous surprendre"
 octubre de 2012 : "L'esprit positif"
 octubre de 2014 : "Ça déchaîne"
 enero de 2018 : "4 fois plus ensemble"

Programación
France 4 posee una oferta de carácter minigeneralista. En los estatutos de France Télévisions se reserva al canal la cobertura de eventos culturales, artísticos y espectáculos. Dentro de su programación tiene presencia la oferta deportiva, enfocada a diversos eventos y Campeonatos Internacionales como Roland Garros, competiciones futbolísticas francesas, la NFL o Mundiales de judo o rugby. Está enfocada a un público juvenil, por lo que también ofrece series internacionales (muchas de ellas de Estados Unidos).

Denominaciones del canal

 Festival (1996–2005)
 France 4 (desde el 31 de marzo de 2005)

Organización

Dirigentes de France 4
Directores generales :
 Philippe Chazal : 31 de marzo de 2005 - 27 de septiembre de 2005

 Hayet Zeggar : 27 de septiembre de 2005 - 8 de abril de 2008

 Claude-Yves Robin : 8 de abril de 2008 - agosto de 2010

 Emmanuelle Guilbart : agosto de 2010 - enero de 2013
Directores des programas :
 Yves Bigot : 2005 - 2006
 Bruno Gaston : 2006 - 2010

 Vincent Broussard : 17 de enero de 2011 - 1 de junio de 2012

 Sandrine Roustan : 1 de junio de 2012 - 21 de octubre de 2013

 Tiphaine De Raguenel : desde el 22 de octubre de 2013

Capital
Del 31 de marzo de 2005 al 4 de enero de 2010, France 4 es una sociedad nacional pública controlada en un 100 % por el estado francés. Después de esa fecha perdió su estatus de sociedad para formar parte de France Televisions SA cuyo capital pertenece en un 100 % al estado francés.

Ubicación
La ubicación de France 4 está situada en el 7 de la esplanada Henri de France en el 15º arrondisement de París, en sede de France Televisions.

Audiencias
France 4 en 2013, ocupó la 14.ª posición de las cadenas francesas.

Fuente : Médiamétrie

Leyenda :
Fondo verde : Mejor resultado histórico.
Fondo rojo : Peor resultado histórico.

Véase también
 France Televisions
 Televisión digital terrestre en Francia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial de France 4

Cadenas de televisión de Francia
Cadenas TDT de Francia
Cadenas de televisión infantiles

France 4


Claudio Domingo Rivero (Montevideo, Uruguay, 14 de abril de 1985) es un exfutbolista uruguayo. Jugaba de mediocampista central.

Trayectoria
Comenzó su carrera en las juveniles de huracán buceo paso a CA fenix hasta llegar a su debut en primera en CA Fénix, sin embargo descendió en el Campeonato Uruguayo de Primera División 2005-06. Al siguiente año salió campeón de la Segunda División y logró ascender.

Se fue a préstamos por 6 meses en el 2010 al Hapoel Ramat Gan. Luego vuelve al Fénix donde juega la Copa Sudamericana 2011, donde fue eliminado por Universidad de Chile.

Jugó por todo el 2012 por el recién ascendido Deportes Antofagasta. Compartió camerino con su compatriota Pablo Lavandeira. Luego estuvo entrenando Club Atlético Cerro pero no llegó a firmar debido a una propuesta de Panionios.

Clubes

Palmarés

Distinciones individuales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en BDFA
 Ficha en Soccerway
 Ficha en Tenfield Digital

Nacidos en Montevideo
Futbolistas de Uruguay
Futbolistas del Centro Atlético Fénix
Futbolistas del Club de Deportes Antofagasta en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club Sportivo Cienciano
Futbolistas de la Sociedad Deportivo Quito
Futbolistas del Deportivo Pasto
Futbolistas del Defensor Sporting Club

Claudio Rivero


Matthew Griswold "Matt" Bevin (født 9. januar 1967 i Denver, Colorado) er en amerikansk politiker, som var den 62. guvernør for den amerikanske delstat Kentucky. Han er medlem af det Republikanske parti.

Bevin blev valgt til guvernør den 3. november 2015 og overtog embedet den 8. december 2015.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Officiel profil for Guvernør Matt Bevin  på Kentuckys officielle hjemmeside.
 Matt Bevin officielle kampagneside  på www.mattbevin.com

Erhvervsfolk fra USA
Guvernører i Kentucky

Matt Bevin


Clarke County er et county beliggende i den sydvestlige del af den amerikanske delstat Alabama. Hovedbyen er Grove Hill, mens den største by er Jackson. I 2017 havde countiet 24.083 indbyggere. Det blev grundlagt 10. december 1812. Clarke County er opkaldt efter den amerikanske general og guvernør John Clarke fra Georgia.

Geografi
Ifølge United States Census Bureau er Clarke Countys totale areal på 3.245 km², hvoraf de 36 km² er vand.

Grænsende counties
 Marengo County (nord)
 Wilcox County (nordøst)
 Monroe County (øst)
 Baldwin County (syd)
 Washington County (sydvest)
 Choctaw County (nordvest)

Eksterne henvisninger

 Clarke Countys officielle hjemmeside

Counties i Alabama
Etableret i 1812

Clarke County (Alabama)