USS New Orleans (LPH-11) was an Iwo Jima-class amphibious assault ship in the United States Navy. She was the third Navy ship to be so named, and is the first named for the Battle of New Orleans, which was the last major battle of the War of 1812.

New Orleans was laid down on 1 March 1966 at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was launched on 3 February 1968 and sponsored by Mrs. Arthur A. De la Houssaye. She was commissioned on 16 November 1968.

1960s and 1970s
New Orleans made her first appearance in the Western Pacific in August 1969 as flagship for Amphibious Ready Group Bravo. Her embarked Marine helicopter squadron and battalion leading team were ready to be landed within hours. In October, she hosted the Eighth Vietnamese Awards. Later that month, she participated in Operation Keystone Cardinal, a retrograde movement of Marines out of South Vietnam. The ship's first deployment terminated in March 1970. After having participated in five amphibious exercises, conducted many weeks of Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) maneuvers in the South China Sea, and visiting such ports as Hong Kong, Manila, Subic Bay, Okinawa, and Taipei, New Orleans returned to San Diego.

Two other interesting assignments were given to New Orleans prior to her next Western Pacific deployment. In August 1970, she became flagship for Commander First Fleet and provided support for president Richard Nixon's visit to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, and made a port call to Acapulco. Then, in late 1970, she prepared for the recovery of Apollo 14. On 9 February 1971, she picked up astronauts Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, and Edgar Mitchell some  south of American Samoa.

In May 1971, New Orleans made her second Western Pacific appearance, conducting various contingency exercises, a multi-national cruising exercise simulating a convoy under combat conditions, and a simulated assault with the Marines on the island of Mindoro, Republic of the Philippines. This deployment was completed in November of that same year.

Following a rather extensive yard period, New Orleans began her next Western Pacific deployment on 17 July 1972. She became flagship for Amphibious Squadron Three and later Amphibious Ready Group Alfa. During late July and early August, New Orleans and her embarked units participated in the Philippine flood relief operations, earning the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation.

The helicopter carrier became engaged in contingency operations again with the ready group off the coast of Vietnam until early February 1973, at which time she became the flagship for Commander Task Force 78 and the control ship for Operation End Sweep. CTF 78, headed by Rear Admiral Brian McCauley, was tasked with de-mining operations for the coast and harbors of North Vietnam. She ceased operations in Haiphong Harbor on 17 April 1973.

New Orleans next participated in recovery operations for the final two crewed Skylab missions: Skylab 3 on 25 September 1973, and the Skylab 4 mission on 8 February 1974. She was also present for the recovery of astronauts Thomas Stafford, Deke Slayton, and Vance Brand during the joint American–Soviet Apollo–Soyuz mission of 24 July 1975. That was the last splashdown of an American crewed spacecraft in the 20th century as NASA would go on to use the Space Shuttle, which landed like an airplane on land-based runways.

1980s

In 1980, the ship deployed and spent several months in the Indian Ocean during the Iran hostage crisis. She completed a major overhaul at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in 1981. Deployments and exercises in 1982 and 1983 included RIMPAC '82, Exercise Kernel Usher '83-1, Operation Team Spirit 83, and WESTPAC '83. From May to December 1984, New Orleans sailed the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, participating in eight major amphibious operations. These included Operation Beach Guard, Operation Cobra Gold & Operation Valiant Usher and was honored as the first US ship to land troops ashore at the island of Iwo Jima since WWII as well as troops at Inchon, Korea since the Korean War. While on WESTPAC in 1986, she served in an alert status off the Philippine coast during that country's national elections. She also served as the medical and communications support ship for president Ronald Reagan's trip to Bali, Indonesia.

Upon her return to home port, New Orleans participated in two major exercises leading to her thirteenth deployment to the Western Pacific. During this time, she participated in four amphibious exercises, including Cobra Gold '88, Valiant Usher '89-1, and Valiant Blitz '89-1. The ship called on the port of Perth, Australia, during that country's bicentennial. In 1989, she made port visits to Mazatlán (Mexico) and Seattle, Washington, for the Seattle Sea Fair. She also conducted a humanitarian relief effort in Cabo San Lucas (Mexico).

1990s

Following completion of a phased maintenance availability in January 1990, New Orleans sailed the Western Pacific, Indian Ocean, and Persian Gulf in support of Operations Desert Storm, Desert Saber and Desert Shield from 1 December 1990 to 28 August 1991. She served as a member of CTG-36/CTF-156, the largest amphibious task force to deploy from the West Coast of the United States in 25 years. Significant accomplishments included the off-load of 1,700 Marine combat troops on G-Day and aviation mine countermeasures in the North Persian Gulf, ten nautical miles (19 km) off the coast of Kuwait.

In November 1991, New Orleans returned to San Diego for a six-month overhaul. In October 1992, she hosted festivities at Fleet Week '92 in San Francisco. After returning to San Diego, she was the first LPH to go through Afloat Training Group Pacific's "Tailored Ship's Training Availability" and was instrumental in developing a training track for LPH-class ships. In September 1993, New Orleans deployed on her fifteenth WESTPAC cruise where she participated in Exercise Valiant Usher '93 and was a member of the Amphibious Ready Group that conducted operations in support of Operation Restore Hope at Mogadishu, Somalia.  New Orleans became part of Naval Battle Force, Somalia, under Rear Admiral Arthur K. Cebrowski, in October–November 1993. Other elements of the force included USS America, USS Simpson, USS Cayuga (LST-1186), USS Denver (LPD 9), USS Comstock (LSD 45), and the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit. New Orleans received the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal and a Meritorious Unit Commendation for Somalia related operations from 18 October 1993 to 1 February 1994.[3]

New Orleans next sailed onto the movie screen in November 1994 when astronaut Captain Jim Lovell, USN, director Ron Howard, and actors Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, and Bill Paxton came aboard to film several portions of the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13. She portrayed the then-decommissioned USS Iwo Jima, one of her sister ships.

June 1995 saw New Orleans underway again for WESTPAC operations. She was present to support the Marine raid on the Al Hamra Facility on 24 October of that year. She returned to San Diego on 22 December 1995, after embarking 198 Sea Scouts as part of a "Tiger Cruise" during the last leg of her journey from Pearl Harbor to San Diego. The ship got underway again on 31 January 1997, for another WESTPAC cruise which included boarding the Marines from the 31st MEU(SOC) based out of Okinawa, Japan and participating in Operation Tandem Thrust '97 in Townsville, Australia in which it weathered Cyclone Justin before returning to port on 2 May.

Fate

New Orleans was decommissioned and placed in reserve in San Diego, California, in October 1997. She was the recipient of the Navy Unit Commendation, four Battle Efficiency Awards, the Meritorious Unit Commendation, the Navy Expeditionary Medal, the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, the Southwest Asia Campaign Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal, and the Kuwait Liberation Medal. She was mothballed in Suisun Bay, California at 38° 4'37.86"N, 122° 5'24.66"W from 1997 until 2006 while a group tried to save her as a museum in Long Beach, California.

In 2006, the ship was relocated to Pearl Harbor to be prepared for a 'SINKEX'. In February 2008, New Orleans was listed for scrapping, instead of sinking, however, as of June 2010, New Orleans was once again scheduled to be sunk. Finally, New Orleans was sunk on 10 July 2010 during the RIMPAC 2010 exercise. The ship first sustained direct hits by at least seven Harpoon missiles. After the Harpoon strikes, B-52s from 2d Bomb Wing and 5th Bomb Wing dropped five 2000-pound GBU-10 precision bombs. As the ship began to list, a joint force of the five participating nations – United States, Japan, Australia, Canada and France – struck the ship with the majority hitting above the water line.

Awards

 Navy Unit Commendation
 Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
 Navy Battle "E" with 6 awards
 Navy Expeditionary Medal
 National Defense Service Medal
 Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
 Vietnam Service Medal with 5 awards
 Southwest Asia Service Medal with 2 awards
 Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
 Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
 Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
 Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

Gallery

References

External links

 USS New Orleans veterans' website

Iwo Jima-class amphibious assault ships
Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Vietnam War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Ships built in Philadelphia
1968 ships
Ships sunk as targets
Space capsule recovery ships

USS New Orleans (LPH-11)


Anna Louise Christine "Lone" Maslocha (født Mogensen; 26. oktober 1921 i Klucze, Polen - 3. januar 1945 i Gentofte) var en dansk modstandskvinde under besættelsen og den eneste kvinde, der er begravet i Mindelunden.

Familie og tidlige liv
Maslocha var datter af ingeniøren Knud Mogensen, der deltog i opførelsen af cementfabrikker for F.L. Smidth, og moderen Louise. Hun voksede op i Klucze i Polen, men på grund af voksende politiske spændinger i 1930'erne vendte de her hjem til Danmark. Her gik hun på efterskole og senere på Snoghøj Gymnastikhøjskole før hun blev uddannet til fotograf hos Rigmor Mydtskov. Efter den tyske invasion af Polen i 1939, som startede 2. Verdenskrig, deltog hele familien og deres polske relationer i arbejdet med at hjælpe flygtninge fra Polen til Danmark.

Modstandsbevægelsen
Maslocha var stærkt politisk aktiv som medlem af Konservativ Ungdom og efter besættelsen i 1940 tilsluttede hun sig sammen med sine to brødre modstandsbevægelsen. De arbejdede bl.a. ved de illegale blade Studenternes Efterretningstjeneste, som udkom fra august 1942, og Hjemmefronten, der blev startet i 1943. Herudover kom hun i kontakt med sabotageorganisationen Holger Danske og hjalp her med at fotografere for folk som storsabotøren Jørgen Haagen Schmidt.

På foranledning af den polske eksilregering i London, blev der i 1942 oprettet en polsk efterretningstjeneste i Danmark. Denne blev Maslocha tilknyttet som fotograf og kurer. Det var her, at hun mødte sin kommende mand, løjtnant Lucjan Maslocha, der i 1943 overtog ledelsen af den polske modstandsbevægelse i Danmark.

Parret flyttede i sammen på førstesalen af en villa i Gentofte og undgik arrestation, da oprulningen af det polske netværk gik i gang i foråret 1944. De fortsatte sammen deres arbejde selvom de var eftersøgte.

Nytårsaften 1944 giftede de sig i al hemmelighed i Sankt Ansgars Kirke i København. Den ægteskabelige lykke var dog kortvarig. Natten mellem den 2. og 3. januar 1945 blev de fundet af en Gestapopatrulje, der kom for at anholde deres husvært. De havde opholdt sig i et aflåst værelse, da Gestapo kom, og Lucjan skød mod patruljen igennem den låste dør. Lederen af patruljen svarede igen med en salve fra sin maskinpistol. Lone Maslocha blev ramt og døde øjeblikkeligt. Lucjan blev hårdt såret og døde otte dage senere.

De blev begge begravet i august 1945 i Mindelunden samen med 104 andre frihedskæmpere - hun som den eneste kvinde i Det store Gravfelt og han som den eneste udlænding i Mindelunden.

Referencer

Bibliografi
Røjel, Jørgen, Modstandsgruppen Hvidsten: En af besættelsestidens mest dramatiske kapitler. Art People, 2012.

Modstandsfolk fra Danmark

Lone Maslocha


Pecker Dunne (* 1. April 1933 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Irland; † 19. Dezember 2012 in Killimer, County Clare) war ein irischer Folk- und Wandermusiker der Pavee.

Geboren im Pferdeplanwagen seiner Eltern, irische Pavee aus County Wexford, wo sein Vater als "The Fiddler Dunne" bekannt war, gehörte er zu Irlands renommiertesten Banjospielern; zudem spielte er die Fiddle, Gitarre und die Melodeon-Orgel. Den Schwerpunkt seiner Texte thematisierten das Leben und Los der wandernden Tinker in dem sie diskriminierenden Umfeld, exemplarisch dafür ist sein bekanntes Wiegenlied Tinkers Lullaby. Zuletzt lebte er in Killimer im County Clare mit seiner Frau und vier Kindern, die die musikalische Tradition fortsetzen.

Veröffentlichungen
 Autobiografie Parley-poet and Chanter (2004), von Pecker Dunne & Micheál Ó hAodha, ISBN 978-1-899047-13-0

Soloalben und Kollaborationen
 Pecker Dunne/Danny Doyle/Paddy Reilly/Shay Healy: The Gatecrashers (1967)
 Pecker Dunne: Introducing Pecker Dunne (1976)
 Pecker Dunne: The Tinker Man (1987)
 Pecker Dunne: Travelling People from Ireland (1996)
 Pecker Dunne: The Very Best Of ... (2001)
 Margaret Barry/Pecker Dunne: Songs from Travellin' People (2005)
 Hrsg. Pavee Point, Pecker Dunne/Christy Moore/Finbar Fure/Sean Tyrrell/Paddy Keenan u. a.: Travellers and Fellow Travellers, Keepers of the Flame (2006)
 Margaret Barry/Pecker Dunne: Travellin People from Ireland (2008)

Einzelnachweise

Banjospieler
Folksänger
Ire
Geboren 1933
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Pecker Dunne


Enli naturresevat er et egeløvskovsreservat på 13,5 ha, beliggende på en ås, der har sin akse fra vestnordvest til østsydøst, og som ligger nord for Rykkinn i Bærum.

Undergrunden består af rombeporfyr, og bjergskråningen er stejl og sydvendt. Nederst er den bevokset med elme-lindeskov, domineret af Småbladet Lind, og øverst med mosaikker af stenskred, klippevægge, ren fyrreskov og frodig blandingsskov.. Foruden store naturværdier indeholder området gamle kulturhistoriske minder som opmurede hesteveje og gamle grubegange.

Området er let tilgængeligt og blev fredet i 1982.

Noter

Eksterne links
 Bærum kommunes kortlægning af naturbeskyttelsen

Vikens geografi
Naturreservater i Norge
Bærum

Enli naturreservat


ترشيش بلدة لبنانية تقع في محافظة جبل لبنان. تبعد عن العاصمة بيروت حوالي 48 كيلومتر وترتفع عن سطح البحر حوالي 1,500 متر.

الموقع
تقع ترشيش في محافظة جبل لبنان وتتبع إداريًا لقضاء بعبدا، وهي القرية الأخيرة فيه. تتميز البلدة بموقع فريد من نوعه، إذ تربط بين أقضية المتن الشمالي وبعبدا وزحلة، وهي بذلك تعتبر صلة وصل بين محافظتي البقاع وجبل لبنان. تقع ترشيش على خط عام ضهور الشوير – زحلة، وتبعد حوالي 48 كلم عن بيروت و15 كلم عن مدينة زحلة. تمتد ترشيش على مساحة 25 كم² وتحدها بلدات حزرتا والتويتي من الشرق، وعينطورة المتن ومجدل ترشيش من الشمال، وكفرسلوان من الجنوب، ومجرى نهر الجعماني من الغرب. تعتبر ترشيش أكثر بلدات جبل لبنان ارتفاعًا عن سطح البحر وإحدى أعلى البلدات اللبنانية، إذ يتراوح ارتفاعها ما بين 1,250 متر و1,900 متر، ويصل ارتفاع أعلى منطقة مأهولة في البلدة إلى 1,750 متر.

تشكّل ترشيش مركز اصطياف بارز، إذ تتميز بدرجات حرارة معتدلة خلال فصل الصيف، وهي كذلك مقصدًا لمحبي الثلوج في الشتاء، حيث تصل سماكة الثلوج غالبًا في البلدة إلى أكثر من 3 أمتار.

الإسم والآثار
تعددت آراء المؤرخين واللغوين حول معنى كلمة ترشيش وأصلها. فاعتبرها المؤرخ أنيس فريحة من أصل سامي ومعناها «جبل الرخام» أو فارسي ومعناها «جبل الحجر الكريم». وقد يفسّر تلك التسمية اكتشاف حجر العنبر في أراضيها في العام 1997 أثناء أعمال تنقيب. وقد ردت بعض المصادر الأخرى أصل الكلمة إلى الفينيقية ومعناها «معمل للتكرير»، أو إلى اللغة السريانية ومعناها «الجبل الحصين».

السكان
يصل تعداد أهالي ترشيش إلى حوالي 4000 نسمة، منهم حوالي 1700 ناخب مسجل، وتنتمي عائلاتها إلى الطائفتين المارونية والسنية.

الحياة السياسية في البلدة

تعددت الأحزاب في ترشيش، وهذا خير دليل على التنوع السياسي والفكري التي تتمتع به هذه القرية الجبلية. الأحزاب في ترشيش هي: الحزب التقدمي الاشتراكي، وحزب الكتائب، وتيار المستقبل، والقوات اللبنانية، والتيار الوطني الحر.

الحرب والمصالحة في ترشيش

بدأت الأحداث الطائفية تأخذ دورها في ترشيش كما في باقي المناطق اللبنانية إلى أن انتهى الموقف بتفجير الوضع الداخلي بالقرية كليا" العام 1974 على خلفية قيام المسيحيين ببناء بيت الكتائب على أرض لم يوافق المسلمون على بناءه عليها، فبدأت أعمال تفجير البيوت المتبادلة وقتل عدة أشخاص من البلدة، ولم يستتب الوضع في ترشيش الا بعد دخول الفدائيين الفلسطينيين إليها. ونتيجة لذلك هجر أهالي ترشيش إلى خارج بلدتهم بعد دمار كامل للبلدة.
في العام 1986 بدأ العمل الجدي للعودة إلى ترشيش ولكن بعض الاطراف لم يرض بحدوث ذلك. في العام 1996 بدأت المصالحة بين أبناء ترشيش بواسطة لجنة جمعت ممثلين عن الأهالي، ثم بعد ذلك ببضع سنوات بدأ اعمار ترشيش وإعادة بناء بيوتها بما في ذلك دور العبادة المدمرة، بدعم من وزارة المهجرين ومن الوزير وليد جنبلاط شخصيا«. تم بناء الأغلبية الساحقة من البيوت وتوسعت القرية عمرانيا» وازدادت المساحات المبنية بنسبة كبيرة.

الانتخابات
بقراءة بسيطة للأحزاب في ترشيش يمكن معرفة توجه القرية السياسي في الانتخابات النيابية. لم يتأخر أهالي ترشيش منذ اقرار الانتخابات بعد الحرب بالادلاء بأصواتهم لتحالف الحزب التقدمي الاشتراكي، فسكان البلدة المسلمون آمنوا منذ القدم أن الحزب التقدمي هو الجهة السياسية التي تحميهم وما زالت حتى الآن. فأتت الانتخابات ترجمة لهذا الواقع. أما في العام 2000 دخل حليف جديد على هذا التحالف وهو الرئيس رفيق الحريري، واستطاعت ترشيش أيضا أن تكون وفية لهذا الخط السياسي العريض. في 2005 وبعد استشهاد الرئيس رفيق الحريري ازداد تعاطف ترشيش مع خطه وعلى هذا الأساس خاضت البلدة هذه المعركة ونجحت بإعطاء أصواتها لتحالف الحزب التقدمي الاشتراكي - تيار المستقبل. في 2009 ومن جديد أعربت ترشيش عن وفائها لهذا الحلف، على الرغم من أن هذا الحلف خسر في قضاء بعبدا.

لمحة عامة عن البلدة
تعرف ترشيش بزراعة التفاح والخوخ والكستناء والجوز والكرز واللوبياء والبندورة والبطاطا، تمتد هذه المزروعات والأشجار على مساحات واسعة في البلدة وخراجها. تحتوي ترشيش على عدد من اللجان والجمعيات والتعاونيات، يوجد في البلدة لجنة الأوقاف الإسلامية واللجنة المعنية بالوقف المسيحي، وهناك جمعيات تعنى بالشأن العام في القرية منها جمعية سيدات ترشيش، جمعية آل جبر الخيرية الاجتماعية، وجمعية آل جبرايل الاجتماعية ورابطة آل الحشيمي وغيرها، وتعاونيات زراعية مثل تعاونية ترشيش الزراعية. يتألف المجلس البلدي من 12 عضوا بينهم رئيس البلدية ومختاران. يوجد في البلدة عدد كبير من المطاعم والاستراحات التي تطل على القرية. وهناك أيضا" شوارع داخل ترشيش سميت على أسماء شخصيات لبنانية كشارع الوزير بيار الجميل وشارع الرئيس رفيق الحريري. يوجد في ترشيش حاجز للجيش اللبناني ومركز للدفاع المدني، ويوجد ثلاثة مساجد وكنيستان.

الاعتراض على مد شبكة اتصالات لحزب الله
في 21-10-2011 فوجئ أهالي ترشيش بعمال يقومون بمد شبكة اتصالات لحزب الله في قريتهم فوق الشبكة الرسمية التابعة لأوجيرو، مما أثار سخط الأهالي ورفضهم لهذا الأمر وطالبوا بتدخل الدولة اللبنانية لمنع استكمال مد الشبكة.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان
قضاء بعبدا
مدن لبنان

ترشيش


Lou Blonger (May 13, 1849 – April 20, 1924), born Louis Herbert Belonger, was a Wild West saloonkeeper, gambling-house owner, and mine speculator, but is best known as the kingpin of an extensive ring of confidence tricksters that operated for more than 25 years in Denver, Colorado. His "Million-Dollar Bunco Ring" was brought to justice in a famous trial in 1923.

Blonger's gang set up rooms resembling stock exchanges and betting parlors that were used by several teams to run "big cons". The goal of the con was to convince tourists to put up large sums of cash in order to secure delivery of stock profits or winning bets. The depiction of the "Wire Con" seen in the movie The Sting is a fairly accurate representation of a typical big con.

Blonger had longstanding ties to numerous Denver politicians and law enforcement officials, including the mayor and the chief of police. In 1922, however, District Attorney Philip S. Van Cise bypassed the Denver police and used his own force, funded by donations solicited in secret from local citizens, to arrest 33 con men, including Blonger, and bring the ring to justice.

Childhood

Lou Blonger was born in Swanton, Vermont, on May 13, 1849, the eighth of 13 children. His father, Simon Peter Belonger, was a stonemason born in Canada of French ancestry. His mother, Judith Kennedy, was raised in an orphanage in Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland. The Belonger family migrated from Vermont to the lead mining village of Shullsburg, Wisconsin, when Lou was five years old. After his mother died in 1859, Lou lived with his older sister and her husband for a few years. Around this time Blonger began using a shortened version of the family name (omitting the first "e"), as most of his brothers did.

Blonger followed brothers Mike and Joe into the Union Army in 1864. Although he was still three days shy of his 15th birthday, Blonger was mustered in as a fifer at Warren, Illinois, and served a few weeks with Company B of the 142nd Illinois Regiment before suffering a leg injury at White Station, Tennessee. He spent the remainder of his 100-day enlistment recovering at the Marine Hospital in Chicago.

At the conclusion of the Civil War, Blonger reunited with his brother Sam, ten years his elder, who had spent the war years prospecting in Colorado and driving freight over the mountains in California and Nevada. Lou was living in Mount Carroll, Illinois, with a friend named William Livingston when Sam returned. While Sam courted and eventually married Livingston's sister Ella, Lou attended high school. Later Sam sent his brother to study at Bryant & Stratton Business College in Chicago.

In the Western boomtowns

In 1870 Sam and Lou Blonger, along with many of the Livingstons, left the Midwest for the western frontier. Following the path of the newly completed Transcontinental Railroad, they briefly ran a hotel and saloon in Red Oak, Iowa, before moving on to Salt Lake City, Utah and the nearby mining towns of Stockton and Dry Canyon. In a pattern that repeated itself at many of their stops, Lou owned and operated saloons with assorted entertainments while Sam developed mining claims in the surrounding mountains, served occasionally as a peace officer and, in his spare time, raced horses. Similar stops followed in Virginia City, Nevada; Cornucopia, Nevada; Silver Reef, Utah; and again in Salt Lake City.

Moving to Colorado in 1879, Lou Blonger took a shot at running a vaudeville theater in Georgetown, while Sam made an unsuccessful bid to become the first mayor of nearby Leadville. There the Blongers were joined by two other brothers: Simon, the eldest, who worked as superintendent at the Robert E. Lee Mine, and Marvin, the youngest, also a miner. Soon afterward, Sam and Lou were on the move again, this time to the burgeoning railroad town of New Albuquerque, New Mexico (soon to merge with Albuquerque).

Albuquerque days

Sam Blonger was appointed marshal of New Albuquerque in February 1882 and quickly deputized his brother. Newspaper accounts indicate that while the brothers engaged in a few shootouts and jailed their share of vagrants, they also took plenty of time off to pursue other interests: prospecting, horse racing, and even running a brothel.

For a couple of months the Blongers were toasted as the solution to the town's law enforcement problem (a previous marshal, Milt Yarberry, had murdered two citizens). When Sam and Lou were joined briefly by brother Joe, a prospector in the nearby Cerrillos Hills, a local newspaper wrote: "The three brothers are all of them young, nervy and square western men and it would be a good thing for the town if they were all on the police force."

In April 1882, Lou Blonger served as acting town marshal while Sam traveled to Denver to negotiate the sale of a mine. Lou's stint roughly coincided with the escape to New Mexico by the Vendetta Posse, composed of Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and five others. Hoping to make their way to legal sanctuary in Colorado, the men took temporary refuge in New Albuquerque after killing several men to avenge the murder of Wyatt's brother Morgan. According to one theory, Lou or Sam (or both) may have been called upon to provide shelter for the posse members during their stay.

Sam Blonger's appointment as marshal of New Albuquerque lasted just five months. He was relieved of his duties while on a trip to Kansas City, and soon afterward, Lou and Sam split up for the only extended period of their adult lives. Lou spent the next few years in the New Mexico towns of Silver City, Deming, and Kingston, living at least part of the time with Frank Thurmond, a well-known gambler, and his wife, Carlotta Thompkins (better known as Lottie Deno). Blonger also got married, probably in 1884, to Emma Loring.

In 1888, a woman calling herself Kitty Blonger shot and killed a man who tried to break into her room in a Peach Springs, Arizona, brothel. Lou Blonger soon arrived to arrange her defense, and eventually she was acquitted. Kitty had previously worked in Albuquerque, where she had a soiled reputation. She may have been one of Blonger's madams, but the exact nature of their relationship has not been determined.

The Denver underworld
Soon after the Kitty Blonger trial, Lou Blonger relocated permanently to Denver, rejoining his brother Sam. The pair operated several saloons and gambling houses in the area of Larimer Street and Seventeenth Street over the next few years, including the magnificent Elite Saloon at 1628 Stout Street, with its mahogany fixtures and frescoed ceiling. In addition to hosting the typical array of poker and faro tables, the Blongers' operation also branched out into the "policy racket" (also known as the "numbers game"), an illegal lottery that paid out on a daily basis. The Blongers aggressively targeted tourists, who were lured to the saloon by a network of henchmen called "steerers" and then cheated out of their money. The sophistication of the swindles developed over time. In the early years they were as simple as marked cards or loaded dice; later, elaborate "big cons" became the Blonger trademark.

Denver had a reputation as a wide-open town in the 1890s. Gambling shops bought protection from the police force and the mayor's office and operated openly except when occasional crackdowns were required for show. In addition to making direct payments to authorities, Sam and Lou Blonger also engaged in election fraud for candidates from both parties, from Denver mayor Wolfe Londoner in 1890 to Congressman Robert W. Bonynge in 1902. Testimony in the latter case indicated that Blonger's network of steerers had already been in place for several years.

The Blongers' policy shop had plenty of competition, including saloon man Ed Chase and Soapy Smith, the famous Western con man. Smith was an uneasy Blonger ally for a while, but the frequent quarrels between steerers from the rival groups suggested a confrontation was brewing. In 1895 Smith went on a drunken rampage through several Larimer Street establishments including the Blongers' saloon, where police removed him; one account alleged that Lou Blonger was crouched behind the cigar counter, ready to unload a shotgun. In the wake of the rampage, Smith and his brother Bascomb were charged with the attempted murder of a saloon manager. Realizing he had lost control of the situation, Soapy left for the mining boomtown of Skagway, Alaska, in 1897, ceding control of Denver's underworld to Lou Blonger.

The Forest Queen

In 1892 Sam and Lou Blonger found the gold mine they had been looking for in the mountains above Cripple Creek, Colorado, and named it the Forest Queen (). Sam and Lou had several partners in the mine at different stages of its development, some of whom were extraordinarily well-placed. Two of them, Neil Dennison and Robert W. Steele, served as district attorney in Denver during the 1890s. Dennison was the son of a former governor of Ohio and Steele later became chief justice of the Colorado Supreme Court. A third partner of note was J. W. McCulloch, manufacturer of Green River Whiskey, who supposedly traded 20 barrels of his product for a piece of Lou Blonger's stake.

Once developed, the Forest Queen provided its owners with periods of steady income, if not the fortune that came out of the nearby Independence Mine. Lou and Sam Blonger claimed, bought, traded, and sold several mines in their lives, but both held onto the Forest Queen to the end, leaving their interest to their wives.

The Blongers were keen observers in the frequent labor struggles between miners and mine owners. Conditions reached a head in 1894 during the "Battle of Bull Hill", when striking miners took up arms in the hills near the Forest Queen. Lou Blonger and several allies from Denver were frequent visitors to the area during the months-long dispute and its aftermath, calling themselves "detectives".

"Million-Dollar Bunco Ring"

As his gang branched out into bigger and more complicated "big cons" that attracted a more well-to-do clientele, Lou Blonger found he no longer needed his saloon and the relatively small take it provided from card and dice games. Eventually he moved into headquarters in the American National Bank building on Seventeenth Street and styled himself as a mining magnate. A crucial moment in the development of the bunco gang was Blonger's partnership in 1904 with Adolph W. Duff, who had operated his own gang of confidence men in Colorado Springs before being run out of town by the police. With Duff handling the details of coordinating gang members and scheduling locations for the scams, Blonger was free to conduct the business of schmoozing public officials and bribing law enforcement, all while cultivating the image of a model citizen. In the summertime he made the rounds of friendly politicians and policemen, paying off favors with boxes of cherries from his orchard in suburban Lakewood.

For the next 18 years Blonger and his gang operated virtually unmolested by local law enforcement. Gang members were specifically instructed not to solicit victims from Colorado, concentrating instead on out-of-state tourists who would find it difficult to help prosecute a criminal case. Only twice during this period did Blonger come close to arrest. The first was in 1910, when he escaped prosecution in connection with the Maybray Gang of Council Bluffs, Iowa. The second occurred in 1915, when Blonger was implicated in a swindling scheme uncovered by carpenters remodeling his office building.

Sam Blonger's participation in his brother's gang waned as bigger and more sophisticated cons were developed, and he died in 1914. Meanwhile, Lou Blonger expanded the gang's home base from Denver, where it operated only during the warmest months, southward to Miami and Havana, Cuba. During the winter Blonger relaxed at Hot Springs, Arkansas, where he reportedly compared notes with his old friend Allan Pinkerton, president of the Pinkerton Detective Agency.

Investigation and arrest

During the 1920 primary election for Denver district attorney, Blonger approached Republican Party candidate Philip S. Van Cise and offered assistance in the way of campaign contributions and votes. To Blonger's surprise, Van Cise turned down his offer, and after his election, Van Cise called Blonger into his office to warn him that one of his goals would be the eradication of Blonger's gang of con men. Recognizing that the police force was in Blonger's pocket, Van Cise undertook a private investigation underwritten by donations from 31 wealthy benefactors. Over the course of a year, his detectives gathered information and watched the habits and movements of the gang members. Van Cise monitored Blonger's trash, spied on him from a building across the street, and had a Dictaphone installed surreptitiously inside his office (an action that did not require a search warrant at the time).  He also allowed a crooked police detective to work inside the district attorney's office, feeding him misleading information to confuse the gang.

In the summer of 1922, Van Cise made it well known he was going on a long fishing vacation to the Rocky Mountains, signaling to the gang members that the heat was off their operation. While the con men plied their trade openly on the streets of Denver, Van Cise and his assistants plotted a huge roundup that required a willing victim to help catch the gang in the act. With incredible good fortune, J. Frank Norfleet showed up in Denver at precisely this moment. Norfleet was a Texas rancher who had previously been scammed twice by other gangs and was on a nationwide manhunt to bring the men who swindled him to justice. Entering the lobby of the Brown Palace Hotel, Norfleet was hooked by unwitting gang members who saw him as an easy mark, and the plan was set in motion.

The posse assembled early on the morning of August 24, 1922: eighteen Colorado Rangers to arrest the gang members and several private citizens to chauffeur them to a holding cell in the basement of the First Universalist Church. Blonger and Duff were among the first to be arrested; eventually 33 gang members were hauled in before news of the raid reached the street, allowing the remainder of the gang to flee.

Although newspapers across the country carried the particulars of the unusual sting, the Denver Post at first declined to print Blonger's name. Co-publisher Harry Tammen was a close friend of Blonger's, but his partner Fred Bonfils ordered the paper's editors to end the embargo and support Van Cise and the prosecution of the "Million-Dollar Bunco Ring". The nickname the papers hung on the gang didn't tell half the story. The con men's total haul was impossible to determine, but in any case was well in excess of a million dollars per year.

Trial

Blonger had a host of legal talent at his disposal, not to mention a sympathetic judge or two. His personal lawyer, Thomas Ward, Jr., was a former U.S. district attorney who had argued cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. While the rest of the gang was represented by lesser names, they all benefited from the roadblocks laid down by the lead lawyers in the conspiracy case. The defense successfully fought to have Van Cise removed from the prosecution of the case on a technicality, but Van Cise considered this a tactical error, since it allowed him to spend more time devising the prosecution's strategy and less time in court. The case proceeded with two special prosecutors, S. Harrison White, former chief justice of the Colorado Supreme Court, and Harry C. Riddle, a former district court judge.

The trial began on February 5, 1923. Day after day the prosecution called a series of victims, bilked out of their life savings, to the stand. The star witness, however, was Len Reamey, one of the gang's bookmakers, fourth in the hierarchy behind Blonger, Duff, and bookmaker Jackie French. Reamey provided the inside story of how the gang defrauded hundreds of victims and divided the spoils among themselves. When the prosecution rested after seven weeks of testimony, the defense attorneys surprised everyone by resting their case without presenting a witness, and further by offering to forgo their closing arguments if the prosecution did the same. Van Cise directed the special prosecutors to call their bluff, and so the case went immediately to the jury without any closing arguments.

During the trial rumors were rampant that the jury had been fixed. Blonger's men approached at least four of the jurors, but struck out when they attempted to bribe Herman M. Okuly, a mechanic. Okuly played along with the offer, but immediately reported the deal to his boss, who informed Van Cise. After four days of deliberations, with three jurors still favoring acquittal, Okuly played his ace, telling the holdouts "the difference between me and you is that I got my five hundred dollars, but turned it over to the Judge, and you've still got yours." The three relented, and on March 28, 1923, the jury returned a verdict of guilty against Blonger and the other 19 defendants who remained on trial.

Incarceration and death

Blonger's health, poor even before his arrest, grew increasingly worse during the long trial. In the days after his conviction, while he was still battling to stay out of prison, Blonger received a final blow when the Denver Post revealed that he had led a double life for 20 years, living with his wife, Nola, on weekends and a mistress, Iola Readon, during the week. Rocked by the revelation, he reconciled with his wife, transferring his property to her in anticipation of his incarceration.

As one legal appeal after another failed, Blonger made a final plea to Van Cise to remain free, a plea the district attorney forcefully rejected:

Blonger was driven in a special car to the Colorado State Penitentiary on October 18, 1923, and died there on April 20, 1924, succumbing to organ failure. His funeral, held at Denver's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, was attended by hundreds of people from all walks of life. Despite his wishes to be buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery, his wife directed that he be interred at Fairmount Cemetery instead.

Family

Lou Blonger married twice. In 1882 or 1884 in San Francisco, he married Emma Loring, about whom nothing is known. Blonger received an uncontested divorce in 1889 on the grounds of desertion and quickly married 30-year-old Cora "Nola" Lyons (née Morehouse), who was said in younger days to have been a "successful variety actress." Blonger had no children. Upon Nola's death the remainder of Blonger's estate, including his interest in the Forest Queen Mine, passed to her fourth husband, William J. MacAuley.

Notes

References

Lou Blonger's military pension file, filed 1887-11-05.

 Available at the Cripple Creek District Museum.

External links

 BlongerBros.com

1849 births
1924 deaths
People from Swanton (town), Vermont
American confidence tricksters
American crime bosses
Burials at Fairmount Cemetery (Denver, Colorado)
People from Red Oak, Iowa
People from Mount Carroll, Illinois
19th-century American criminals
20th-century American criminals
People from Shullsburg, Wisconsin
Bryant and Stratton College alumni
 Union Army soldiers

Lou Blonger


Sharryn Maree Jackson (born 12 February 1962), Australian politician, was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives. She served one term from 2001 representing the Division of Hasluck before losing the seat at the 2004 federal election. She regained the seat at the 2007 federal election and was then defeated at the 2010 federal election.

Jackson was an elected member of the National Executive of the Labor Party.

Personal life
Jackson was born in Perth, Western Australia, to parents from Bayswater and Guildford. During her early childhood, she travelled throughout rural Western Australia with her parents and three sisters- Julie, Karina, and Tania. She has three nephews Adam, Thomas, and Michael, as well as four nieces Lauren, Jess, Emily, and Amy. In her teenage years, she lived at the Swanleigh Residential College in Middle Swan, and attended Lockridge Senior High School. She went on to complete a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in English, at the University of Western Australia.

In 1999, Jackson was included on the honour roll celebrating the centenary of women's suffrage in Western Australia.

Jackson is married and, together with her husband John, they live in Gooseberry Hill. She has two stepchildren.

Career
After graduating from university, she was the women's officer of the Western Australian Trades and Labor Council. For the 15 years prior to her entry into politics, she was, firstly, the Industrial Officer, and later the Assistant State Secretary of the Miscellaneous Workers' Union.

Political career
After being overlooked by the Richard Court-led State Coalition Government for a posting as Commissioner of the Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission, in mid-2000 Jackson resolved to run for Federal Parliament.

After the electoral redistribution which created the Division of Hasluck for the 2001 Australian Federal election, the electorate was notionally held by Labor with a margin of 2.55 per cent. In the election, Jackson polled a lower primary vote than Liberal contender Bethwyn Chan, but won the seat after a distribution of minor party preferences gave her a margin of 1.8 per cent.

In 2004, Jackson was vocal in her criticism of Deckers Outdoor Corporation's campaign to enforce trademarks on the generic term "ugg boot", and helped to establish a successful fighting fund to challenge their trademarks. During her first term in office Jackson also campaigned for the establishment of a university in the eastern suburbs of Perth, an area that was not served by university.

At the 2004 Federal election, Jackson faced a challenge from first-time election candidate Stuart Henry. During the election campaign, Henry's electoral team sent campaign materials to households in the electorate in which Henry was described as "Member for Hasluck", sparking complaints to the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) by the WA Labor Party. Jackson said it was part of a "dirty tricks" campaign by Henry, even though the AEC concluded that the letters were not directly misleading. Jackson was defeated by Henry.

Post political career
Following her defeat in the 2004 election, Jackson worked as Chief of Staff for State MP Bob Kucera, who was the Minister for Sport and Recreation.

Jackson was appointed by Western Australian Premier Alan Carpenter as Director of the "Community Cabinet and Liaison Unit", part of the Department of Premier and Cabinet, in May 2005. Her employment in this role drew criticism, since the job was not advertised and the role was already being filled by other public servants. It was also a controversial appointment because she kept her 120,000 salary as a Ministerial Chief of Staff and the unit's primary role was as a "propaganda machine" creating promotional material for Government members but not for other members.

She was elected as Western Australian State President of the Australian Labor Party in November 2005, defeating Sarah Burke in a tight contest. She took over this position from Michelle Roberts, a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. Jackson, a member of Labor's Socialist Left faction, signaled that she intended to bridge the widening divisions between the different factions within the State Labor Party. Jackson was re-elected State President in June 2006, again defeating Burke.

After initially considering running for the Division of Brand in the forthcoming 2007 Federal election to replace outgoing member Kim Beazley, Jackson announced in January 2007 that she intended to once again seek Labor Party endorsement for the seat of Hasluck. She also signalled her intention to resign as State President of Labor if she gained endorsement. Silvia Barzotto, from Labor's "New Right" faction also nominated, and Jackson was successful. Jackson resigned from her position within the Department of Premier and Cabinet in March 2007, and Sally Talbot succeeded Jackson as State Labor President in June 2007.

Re-election into federal parliament
Jackson was a successful candidate at the 2007 federal election, regaining her former seat of Hasluck. Jackson was probably aided in her campaign by voter discontent relating to a Government decision to allow the construction of a brick works in the electorate, against the wishes of the sitting member, Stuart Henry. Mirroring an election promise made by John Howard when he was visiting the electorate the previous week, Jackson announced that Labor would undertake major roads funding in Hasluck, including the construction of a grade-separated interchange at Great Eastern Highway and Roe Highway, to cost $48 million. , Jackson had not met this election promise.

At the 2010 federal election it took several days to determine an outcome in the seat of Hasluck as the result was very close. Ken Wyatt claimed victory in the seat on 29 August, with over 900 votes ahead on a two-party preferred basis.

References

1962 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Labor Left politicians
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Hasluck
Politicians from Perth, Western Australia
Women members of the Australian House of Representatives
21st-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian women politicians

Sharryn Jackson


Agrilus mikusiakorum é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Jendek, 2004.

Referências

mikusiakorum

Agrilus mikusiakorum


Yang Jian (Luzhou, 10 de junho de 1994) é um saltador chinês, medalhista olímpico.

Carreira
Jian conquistou a medalha de prata nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio na prova de plataforma 10 m individual masculino após somar 580.40 pontos.

Saltadores olímpicos da China
Saltadores nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Yang Jian (saltador)


Botono (Butovane, Botonis), hrvatska plemićka obitelj iz Zadra.

Povijesni dokumenti prvi ih put spominju 1283. godine. Dali su nekoliko poznatih pripadnika, uglavnom u svećenstvu. Ivan Botono je bio zadarski biskup, Vid Botono i Vid Botono ml. bili su hvarski biskupi. Kad je izbila pobuna pučana u Zadru 1346. Bivald Grgurov Botono i njegov stariji sin Grgur bili su jedini plemići koji su se pridružili pučanima, dapače su bili vođe. Franjo Mihalkov Botono spominje se 1354. kao zlatar. Franjo Botonov je bio posljednji potomak obitelji(oko 1445.).

Izvori

Zadarsko plemstvo

Botono


Oleksandr Dolgopolov Sr. () este un fost jucător profesionist de tenis din Ucraina care a jucat pentru Uniunea Sovietică.

Este tatăl lui Alexandr Dolgopolov, care asemenea tatălui său este un jucător profesionist de tenis, ajungând până în sferturile de finală de la Australian Open în 2011.

Carieră
Dolgopolov a fost pe locul doi în Campionatul Sovietic, clasându-se după Andrei Cesnokov.

În 1987 a jucat în Echipa de Cupa Davis a Uniunii Sovietice împotriva Turciei. A pierdut primul meci împotriva lui Necvet Demir, dar a câștigat în fața lui Kaya Saydas.

Oleksandr a jucat și în Cupa Davis a țării sale natale Ucraina în 1993 împotriva Djiboutiului, care a luat loc în Malta. Meciul s-a terminat într-o remiză.

A fost antrenorul lui Andriy Medvedev de la jumătatea anilor 80 până în anii 90.

Referințe

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1964
Oameni în viață
Jucători de tenis ucraineni

Oleksandr Dolgopolov Sr.


محلل الطيف ويتم تحليل الطيف عن طريق محلل الترددات الطيفية وهي اداة تستخدم لدرسة تكوين الاطياف الكهربية أو الصوتية أو البصرية الموجية
وهناك اجهزة تحليل الطيف أخرى وتكون إلكترونية ورقمية.

الطيف بين المحلل ووظائفة

وهناك وظائف معينة وضوابط للطيف منها

التردد
وهو الذي يسمح لتحديد نوافذ الترددات وتصوررها في شاشه

ماركر

وهو الذي يسيطر على الموقف وظيفة وعلامات تدل على قيمة السلطة.

باندوتز
وهو مرشح للقرار. وومحلل للطيف ويجسد التدبير على المشردين في مرشح الصغيرة وهو باندوتز ويكون طول نافذة الترددات.

مدى التردد
وهو الحد الأقصى للقيمة في الإشارة إلى هذه النقطة

الاستخدامات الصوتية
يستخدم في عزل الصوت تحويل طيف سليم الموجة إلى سليم الطيفية
أول الاطياف الصوتية وضعت خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية في مختبرات بيل الهاتف
وكان يستخدم على نطاق واسع في علم الكلام، الصوتيات والسمع والبحث قبل أن يتم حل محله تقنيات معالجة الإشارات الرقمية.

استخدامات الترددات اللاسلكية
يستخدم تحليل الطيف على نطاق واسع لقياس وتيرة وردا على ذلك، والضوضاء وتشويه خصائص كل أنواع دوائر الترددات اللاسلكية، من خلال المقارنة بين المدخلات والمخرجات الأطياف

انظر
 صورة طيفية
 مطياف رامان السطحي المحسن

مراجع

أجهزة قياس كهربائية
تبعثر
تقنيات راديو
علم الصوت
مطيافيات
معالجة الإشارة
معدات مخبرية

محلل طيف


İbrahim Akın (d. 4 Ocak 1984, İzmir), Sol açık pozisyonunda görev yapmış Türk eski millî futbolcudur. Eski Göztepe kalecisi Erdoğan Akın'ın oğludur.

Futbolculuk kariyeri

Kulüp takımları kariyeri
Futbola 1996 senesinde, Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü'nde başladı. 3 sene orada oynadıktan sonra Altay'ın alt yapısına transfer oldu. Altay'da 3 sezon oynadı. Beşiktaş'ta 74 lig maçına çıktı, 35'ine ilk 11'de başlamıştır ve 13 gol atmıştır. 2007-2008 sezon arasında İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor'a transfer oldu. Takımıyla Türkiye Kupası'nda final oynadı.

Gaziantepspor kulübünün resmî sitesinden yaptığı açıklamaya göre 2011-12 sezonunun ara transfer döneminde İbrahim Akın ile 3.5 sezonluğuna anlaşıldığı açıklanmıştır. Burada 2sezonda 35 maça çıkıp 3 gol atan Akın'ın, 2014-15 devre arasında sözleşmesi feshedilirken İbrahim, eski hocası Sergen Yalçın'ın takımı Sivasspor'a transfer oldu.Sivasta 1.5 sezon geçirip 3 gol atan İbrahim Akın 2016-2017 transfer döneminin son gününde altyapısından çıktığı Altay'a geri döndü

Millî takım kariyeri
9 kez Türkiye A millî takımı formasını giymiştir. En son 2006 senesinde A millî takıma davet edilmesine rağmen son zamanlar sergilediği istikrarlı performansıyla dört sene aradan sonra 17 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Hollanda ile oynanacak hazırlık maçı için Türkiye A millî takımına davet edilmiştir.

Şike Davası
İbrahim Akın, 12 Temmuz 2011'de "Şike yapmak" suçlamasıyla gözaltına alındı. Savcılık tarafından ifadesi alınan Akın, tutuklama talebiyle mahkemeye sevk edildi. Çıkarıldığı mahkemece tutuklandı. Yaklaşık 5 ay Metris Cezaevinde tutuklu kaldıktan sonra Sporda Şiddet ve Düzensizliği Önleme Yasası'nda yapılan değişiklikten sonra tahliye edildi.

Mahkeme Kararları
İstanbul 16. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi, 2 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde İbrahim Akın'ın "Şike yapmak" suçunu işlediğine hükmetti. Mahkeme ayrıca İbrahim Akın hakkında "Spor kulüplerinde ve federasyonlarda görev yapmaktan yasaklama" ve "Stadyumlara giriş yasağı" kararları verdi.

Yaklaşık 1 yıl 7 ay hapis cezası ile cezalandırılan İbrahim Akın, kararı temyiz etti.

Ayrıca İbrahim Akın Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu tarafından yapılan sportif yargılamada "Müsabaka sonucunu etkilemeye teşebbüs" gerekçesiyle 2 yıl müsabakalardan men cezası ile cezalandırıldı. Kasım 2013'te cezasını tamamlamıştır ve profesyonel futbolculuk yapmaya devam etmektedir.

17 Ocak 2014 tarihinde Yargıtay 5. Ceza Dairesi, hakkındaki mahkeme hükmünü bozmuştur.

İstatistikleri

Kulüp takım istatistikleri

Millî takım istatistikleri

Başarıları

Kulüp
 Beşiktaş
 Türkiye Kupası (1): 2007

Bireysel
 Beşiktaş'nın Süper Lig tarihindeki 2500. golünü attı. (Beşiktaş'ın, 14 Mayıs 2006 tarihinde (2005-06 sezonu) deplasmanda Trabzonspor ile oynadığı ve 2-1 kazandığı karşılaşmada maçta attı ve adını kulüp tarihine yazdırdı.)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Kicker Degisi Resmî İnternet Sitesi-Futbolcu İbrahim Akın Profili

1984 doğumlular
İzmir doğumlu futbolcular
Sivasspor futbolcuları
Gaziantepspor futbolcuları
İstanbul Başakşehir FK futbolcuları
Beşiktaş JK futbolcuları
Altay SK futbolcuları
Türkiye millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Süper Lig futbolcuları
1. Lig futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Türkiye 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 20 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 19 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 18 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 17 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Kanat futbolcuları

İbrahim Akın (futbolcu)


Zamak Kuressaare (est.: Kuressaare linnus, njem.: Schloss Arensburg) zamak je u gradu Kuressaare na otoku Saaremaa na zapadu Estonije.

Karakteristike i povijest

Izgradnja zamka usko je povezana s otporom poganskih stanovnika otoka Saaremaa
Livonskome bratstvu mača. Tako da je on tek 1227. kao posljednja estonska enklava potpao pod vlast Reda.

Potom je između 1228. - 1234. nastala mala feudalna kneževina na prostoru današnjega Okruga Lääne i Zapadnoestonskoga otočja - Biskupija Ösel-Wiek (Saare-Lääne) na površini od nekih 7600 km².
Sjedište biskupije 1265. bio je grad Haapsalu na kopnu.

Kao biskupska rezidencija na otoku Saaremi, zamak Kuressaare jedna je od najzanimljivijih i najbolje
očuvanih fortifikacija u Estoniji. Za razliku od brojnih drugih estonskih srednjovjekovnih zamaka, Kuressaare je preživio Livonski rat (1558.-83.) i nastavio se razvijati pod novim vlasnicima.

Biskupski zamak podignut je tijekom 14. stoljeća u kasnogotičkome stilu.
To je trokatna građevina samostanskoga tipa podignuta u strogo četverokutnom tlocrtu, s moćnim sedmokatnim obrambenim tornjem na sjevernome uglu i vitkom šesterokatnom Stražarskom kulom na istočnome uglu.

Najkasnije početkom 17. stoljeća srednjovjekovni biskupski zamak s pomoćnim objektima postao je utvrda s bedemima i bastionima.

Povijest zamka Kuressaare može se podijeliti na najmanje četiri velika razdoblja, koji su nazvani po bivšim vlasnicima; Biskupsko razdoblje (prva polovica 14. stoljeće - 1559.), Dansko razdoblje (1559. - 1645.), Švedsko razdoblje (1645. - 1721.) i Rusko razdoblje (1721. - 1918.).

Gradnja najstarijega dijela utvrde, biskupskoga zamka, započela je u prvoj trećini 14. stoljeća, a dovršena je sa izgradnjom prvoga bedema krajem istog stoljeća. Od tog bedema sačuvan je samo podzemni dio, tako da je danas samo njegov južni ugao otkopan i izložen.

Kao druga rezidencija Biskupije Ösel-Wiek, zamak Kuressaarese je brzo dograđivan. Već sredinom 16. stoljeća cijeli je kompleks već bio okružen novim bedemom s najmanje jednim velikim i šest ugaonih tornjeva. Od tih tornjeva preživio je jedino Barutni toranj, koji je restauriran za Švedskoga razdoblja. Topovski toranj u sjevernome uglu je restauriran 1970-ih, a istočni i jugoistočni
tornjevi otkopani su tek 2010. i restaurirani.

Posljednji biskup Johann von Münchhausen prodao je Zamak Kuressaare 1559. danskome kralju. U Danskome razdoblju dogodila se najveća promjena kad je srednjovjekovni zamak postao utvrda.
Izgrađeni su prvi bastioni okruženi glasijama i jarkom, od njih danas nema tragova.

Za Švedskoga razdoblja koji je počeo u kolovozu 1645. kad je otok Saaremaa pripao Švedskoj, utvrda Kuressaare dobila je oblik kojega danas poznajemo.

Najopsežniji građevinski radovi odvijali su se u posljednjoj četvrtini 17. stoljeća i trajali do Velikoga sjevernog rata. Izvedeni su pod vodstvom poznatoga vojnog inženjera Erika Dahlbergha, bastioni i bedemi su ojačani, podignuti ravelini i okruženi novim glasijama.
Utvrda je dobila stalni garnizon u kojem je u miru boravila posada od stotinjak ljudi, a u ratu i preko 1000.

Najviše oštećenja utvrda je doživjela za Velikoga sjevernog rata, iako se švedski garnizon zbog kuge, predao ruskoj vojsci bez otpora 8. rujna 1710. Rusi su iz predostrožnosti u travnju 1711. minirali zamak, raznijeli bastione, Topovski toranj i zapalili
pomoćne zgrade.
Utvrda je nakon toga desetljećma ostala u ruševinama, neke od prostorija služile su kao skladište za žito, sve do prve polovice19. stoljeća.

Radovi restauriranja započeli su tek 1788. i trajali su do kraja 18. stoljeća. Najveća promjena bila je izgradnja donjeg ugla sjevernoga bastiona i izgradnja novih garnizonskih zgrada.

Zbog izmijenjene političke situacije utvrda Kuressaare izgubila je na važnosti u prvoj polovici 19. stoljeća, pa je 1834. izbačena s popisa utvrda Ruskoga Carstva i nekoliko godina kasnije prodana Viteškome redu Saaremaa.

Tokom 20. stoljeće  utvrda je više puta restaurirana, te se počela koristiti u javne svrhe, primjerice u podrum su useljene banka i pismohrana, a od 1913. na katu je smješten muzej.

Danas se u njemu održavaju brojni sportski i kulturni događaji na otvorenome.

Od 1997. čitav kompleks utvrde vlasništvo je Muzeja Saaremaa, samo ravelini i glasije pripadaju gradu.

Zamak Kuressaare je kao kulturno dobro 2002. uvršten na popis kandidata za UNESCO-v
Mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi.

Galerija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 History of the castle and fortress

Građevine u Estoniji
Povijest Estonije

Zamak Kuressaare


Tarihselcilik özellikle iki etkene dayanan kültürel veya tarihsel birçok sayıdaki kuramı kapsayan bir terimdir:

 Gelişmelerin organik bir bağı vardır (aynı zamanda tarihselcilik veya Alman tarihselciliği olarak bilinmektedir.).
 Yerel şartlar ve farklılıklar sonuçları kesin bir şekilde etkiler
Tüm gelişmelerin bireysel ve geçici olduğunu savunan indirgemeci kuramlarla zıt tutulabilir.

Tarihselcilik 19.yüzyılda Hegel ile başlayan bir öğretidir. Tarihin tinsel bağlamda izahıdır.Bu öğretiye göre zıtlıklar yeni bir sentez çıkarır.
Tarihselciliğin vuku bulduğu en önemli tarihsel anlatım Marksist tarihdir.

Tarihselcilik, Tarihsicilik ile karıştırılmamalıdır.

Kaynakça

Toplum felsefesi
Evrim
Georg Hegel
Estetik

Tarihselcilik


Günyaka, Antalya ilinin Akseki ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 176 km, Akseki ilçesine 37 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Akseki'nin mahalleleri

Günyaka, Akseki


El Jardín botánico de Rauma (en finés: Rauman opettajankoulutuslaitoksen puutarha o simplemente Rauman puutarha) es un jardín botánico de 4,5 hectáreas de extensión, que sirve como base educativa y experimental de la institución de educación medioambiental Satakunta, dependiente de la Universidad de Turku, en Rauma, Finlandia.

Localización

El jardín botánico se encuentra en el sur de Finlandia.

Rauman opettajankoulutuslaitoksen puutarha, Rauma, Satakunta, FI-20014 Turun yliopisto, Suomen Tasavalta-Finlandia.

Historia
Este jardín botánico fue fundado a finales del . Se utiliza para la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales, que se centra en cultivos tanto al aire libre y en invernadero.
En el 1904 la enseñanza de conocimientos teóricos se inició en los II y III grados. El jardín y el parque fue esta etapa, de unas 4.5 hectáreas de extensión.

En 1911 se incluyó a la apicultura en el currículo de estudios. En 1932 se construyó un espacio adicional para el trabajo de los estudiantes.

En 1940 los Invernaderos sufren los bombardeos de la guerra, cuando las piezas de cristal fueron destruidas por completo, y una gran parte de las plantas destruidas por temperaturas de congelación.

En 1955 fue demolido el antiguo invernadero y reconstruido al lado de las viviendas modernas, una combinación de invernadero con la técnica de contenedores de vapor termal, uno de los primeros en su género.

En 1980 la reforma del invernadero se convirtió en un problema, lo que dio lugar a la construcción de un nuevo invernadero y una serie de apartamentos para los jardineros, renovados para uso educativo. El invernadero y la sala de cultivo de temporada se terminó en 1989.

El jardín actualmente (2011), sirve como base Cultural y de Estudios de Paisaje de la institución de educación medioambiental Satakunta, dependiente de la Universidad de Turku.

Colecciones
Colección de plantas ornamentales procedentes de todo el mundo:

 Invernadero, con una muestra de 180 especies.
 Jardín al aire libre
 Flores de verano y perennes con un total de 200 especies.
 Verduras, especias e hierbas alrededor de 100 especies.
 Arbustos con unas 60 especies.
 Árboles con unas 50 especies.

El jardín botánico es un jardín de enseñanza, así como de formación práctica de los estudiantes.

La jardinería es una materia de estudio presente en una variedad de proyectos y operaciones de proyectos, así como los entornos de ejecución.

Enlaces externos
 Página de los jardines botánicos de Finlandia

Rauma
Rauma

Jardín botánico de Rauma


Ioan Ioniță  () este un fost jucător român de hochei pe gheață pe postul de apărător. A jucat pentru  la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 1976 de la Innsbruck.

Carieră
Sportiv în cadrul secției de hochei pe gheață în sezoanele competiționale 1964/65-1989/90. De asemenea, în sezoanele competiționale 1963/64-1966/67 a activat și la echipa de juniori a clubului. Maestru al sportului din 1972, Maestru emerit al sportului din 1997. A participat la ediția din 1976 a Jocurilor Olimpice de iarnă (locul 7), la 14 ediții ale Campionatului Mondial(1969 – locul 6/grupa B, 1970 – locul 7/grupa B, 1971 – locul 1/grupa C, 1972 și 1973 – locul 4/grupa B, 1974 – locul 6/grupa B, 1975 – locul 5/grupa B, 1976 – locul 1/grupa B, 1977 – locul 8/grupa A, 1978 – locul 4/grupa B, 1981 și 1982 - locul 5/grupa B, 1983-locul 7/grupa B, 1985-locul 3/grupa C), la 8 ediții ale Cupei Campionilor Europeni (1977/78 – eliminare în turul 1 și 1978/79 – locul 5-8, 1982/83, 1984/85, 1986/87 - eliminare în turul 2, 1987/88, 1988/89, 1989/90 - eliminare în grupa preliminară) precum și la 3 ediții ale Spartachiadelor Militare de iarnă (1977 – locul 3, 1979 – locul 4 și 1987-locul 3) la care a cucerit 2 medalii de bronz. 21 titluri de campion național din care 20 la seniori (1964/65, 1965/66, 1966/67, 1968/69, 1969/70, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1975/76, 1976/77, 1977/78, 1979/80, 1981/82, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1984/85, 1985/86, 1986/87, 1987/88, 1988/89, 1989/90) iar 1 la juniori (1966/67). 16 titluri de câștigător al Cupei României (1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990-primăvară).

Antrenor în cadrul secției de hochei pe gheață
în sezoanele competiționale 1990/91-2001/02 a activat numai la nivelul seniorilor (antrenor secund în 1990/91 – 1996/97 ; antrenor principal în 1997/98-1999/2000 ; director tehnic – 2000/01-2001/02). A condus și în calitate de antrenor la Loturile Naționale sportivii militari la 5 ediții ale Campionatului Mondial din care 2 la seniori(1999 – locul 2/grupa C și 2000 – locul 6/grupa C) iar 3 la juniori/20 ani(1991 și 1992-locul 5/grupa B, 1993-locul 6/grupa B). De asemenea, la nivelul clubului, a condus sportivii steliști la 9 ediții ale Cupelor Europene din care 6 în Cupa Campionilor Europeni (1990/91 și 1991/92-5-8 ; 1992/93 și 1993/94-eliminare în grupa preliminară ; 1994/95 – eliminare în optimi de finală ; 1995/96-eliminare în grupa preliminară ; 1996/97-eliminare în optimi de finală) iar 2 în Cupa Continentală(1998/99 și 1999/2000-eliminare în optimi de finală) precum și la cucerirea a 8 titluri de campioană națională (1990/91, 1991/92, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1994/95, 1995/96, 1997/98, 1998/99) cât și a 9 titluri de câștigătoare a Cupei României (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998-primăvară și toamnă, 1999).

Dintre sportivii pe care i-a condus și în calitate de antrenor la Lotul Național de senioiri s-au evidențat pe plan internațional: Zoltan BASILIDESZ, Roberto CAZACU, Cristian DAIA, Ion DIMACHE, Cătălin GERU, Marius GLIGA, Andraș KOSZTANDI, Viorel NICOLESCU, Nicușor PAVEL, Iulian POPESCU, Viorel RADU, Ioan TIMARU.

Dintre sportivii pe care i-a condus și în calitate de antrenor la Lotul Național de juniori/20 ani s-au evidențiat pe plan internațional Marian BĂNEȘANU, George BERDILĂ, Roberto CAZACU, Aurelian-Cătălin GHENEA, Daniel GHEORGHE, Attila-Ferenc NAGY, Valentin NETEDU, Ioan TIMARU, Valentin TOADER.

Dintre cei mai semnificativi sportivi pe care i-a selecționat la nivelul echipei de seniori a clubului: Joszef ADORJAN, Zoltan BASILIDESZ, George BERDILĂ, Cătălin CAPOTĂ, Ionuț CIOBANU, Tiberius CUȚOV, Ion DIMACHE, Mihăiță ENACHE, Lucian FILIP, Valerică FLOREA, Aurelian Cătălin GHENEA, Daniel GHEORGHE, Fănel GHEORGHIU, Horațiu GURĂU, Andraș KOSZTANDI, Lorend KOZMA, Răzvan LUPAȘCU, Dorel MARINOFF, Cosmin MĂRGĂRIT, Attila-Ferenc NAGY, Valentin NETEDU, Alexandru NISTOR, Nicușor PAVEL, Adrian POPA, Viorel RADU, Nicolae STOICULESCU, Daniel TĂNASE, Ioan TIMARU, Gelu VASILIU.

În anul 2000 a antrenat echipa națională a Mexicului pe care a calificat-o.

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1951
Nașteri pe 9 ianuarie
Jucători români de hochei pe gheață
Sportivi olimpici români
Sportivi români în viață
Antrenori români
Competitori la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 1976
Campioni ai României

Ion Ioniță (hocheist)


AOL, America OnLine'ın kısaltmasıdır.Merkezi New York'ta bulunan ABD'nin küresel anlamdan kitlesel medya şirketlerinden biridir. The Huffington Post, TechCrunch ve Engadget gibi çevrimiçi medya şirketlerinin sahibidir.

AOL, internet servis sağlayıcılığının yanı sıra, arama motoru, anında mesajlaşma (AIM), e-posta gibi hizmetler de vermektedir.

12 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde Verizon Communications, hisse senedi başına 50 $ ile toplamdan 4.4 milyar $ ödeyerek AOL'u satın alacağını duyurdu. Satın alma işlemi 23 Haziran 2015 tarihinde gerçekleşti.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 AOL kuruluş sayfası
 AOL.com
 AOL Büyük Britanya portali
 AOL'un dünya çapındaki servisleri

Loudoun County
New York merkezli şirketler
Web portalleri
Mountain View, Kaliforniya
Eski Time Warner kuruluşları
1983'te kurulan medya şirketleri

AOL


The year 1783 in science and technology involved some significant events:

Astronomy

 February 26 – Caroline Herschel discovers NGC 2360.
 May – John Goodricke presents his conclusions that the variable star Algol is what comes to be known as an eclipsing binary to the Royal Society of London.
 August 18 – Great Meteor passes over Great Britain, exciting scientific interest.
 November 27 – John Michell proposes the existence of black holes ("dark stars").
 Jérôme Lalande publishes a revised edition of John Flamsteed's star catalogue in an ephemeris, Éphémérides des mouvemens célestes, numbering the stars consecutively by constellation, the system which becomes known as "Flamsteed designations".

Aviation
 June 5 – The Montgolfier brothers send up at Annonay, near Lyon, a 900 m linen hot air balloon as a public demonstration. Its flight covers 2 km and lasts 10 minutes, to an estimated altitude of 1600–2000 metres.
 August 27 – Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers launch the first hydrogen balloon in Paris.
 November 21 – The first free flight by humans in a balloon is made by Pilâtre de Rozier and Marquis d'Arlandes who fly aloft for 25 minutes about 100 metres above Paris for a distance of 9 km.
 December 26 – Louis-Sébastien Lenormand makes the first ever recorded public demonstration of a parachute descent by jumping from the tower of the Montpellier observatory in France using his rigid-framed model which he intends as a form of fire escape.

Botany
 Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard publishes his Dictionnaire Elémentaire de Botanique, contributing to the spread of Linnaean terminology, particularly in mycology.
 Erasmus Darwin begins publication of A System of Vegetables, a translation of Linnaeus in which he coins many common English language names of plants.

Chemistry
 Antoine Lavoisier publishes Réflexions sur le phlogistique, showing the phlogiston theory to be inconsistent, proposing chemical reaction as an alternative theory in a paper read to the French Academy of Sciences in June, names hydrogen and demonstrates that water is a compound and not an element.
 Discovery of tungsten –  José and Fausto Elhuyar find an acid in wolframite which they reduce with charcoal to isolate tungsten.

Earth sciences
 February 5–March 28 – Calabrian earthquakes in Kingdom of Two Sicilies.
 June 8 – The volcano Laki in Iceland begins a major eruption with extensive climatic consequences on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
 August 4 (Edo period, Tenmei 3) – Mount Asama, the most active volcano in Japan, begins climactic eruption, exacerbating a famine, following a plinian eruption beginning on May 9 (Tenmei eruption).

History of science and technology
 German physician Melchior Adam Weikard publishes a biography of microscopist Wilhelm Friedrich von Gleichen, Biographie des Herrn Wilhelm Friedrich v. Gleichen genannt Rußwurm.

Physics
 Jean-Paul Marat publishes Mémoire sur l'électricité médicale ("Memorandum on Medical Electricity").

Technology
 Henry Cort of Funtley, England, invents the grooved rolling mill for producing bar iron.
 Thomas Bell patents a method of printing on fabric from engraved cylinders.
 Horace-Bénédict de Saussure publishes Essai sur l'hygrométrie, recording his experiments with the hair hygrometer.

Awards
 Copley Medal: John Goodricke; Thomas Hutchins

Births
 May 22 – William Sturgeon, English inventor (died 1850)
 June 9 – Benjamin Collins Brodie, English physiologist (died 1862)
 October 6 – François Magendie, French physiologist (died 1855)
 October 22 – Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, Ottoman-born French American polymath (died 1840)
 October 31 – Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner, German chemist (died 1857)
 December 18 – Mary Anne Whitby, English scientist (died 1850)

Deaths
 March 30 – William Hunter, Scottish anatomist (born 1718)
 April 16 – Christian Mayer, Moravian astronomer (born 1719)
 September 18 – Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician and physicist (born 1707)
 October 29 – Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician and physicist (born 1717)
 November – Carl Linnaeus the Younger, Swedish naturalist (born 1741 )
 December 13 – Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin, Swedish astronomer (born 1717)
 December 16 – Arima Yoriyuki, Japanese mathematician (born 1714)
 Wilhelm Friedrich von Gleichen, German microscopist (born 1717)

References

18th century in science
1780s in science

1783 in science


Abu Mohammad al-Adnani al-Shami (arabisk: أبو محمد العدناني, født 1977 eller 1978 i Idlib, Syrien, død 30. august 2016) hvis oprindelige navn var Taha Subhi Falaha, var den officielle talsmand og seniorlederen for Islamisk Stat. Han var bevægelsens øverste talsmand for at formidle officielle meldinger. Han havde udpeget sig selv til sheik og til emir af Islamisk Stat i Syrien.

Den 18. august 2014, blev han af udenrigsdepartementet i USA listet som en globalt eftersøgt terrorist, den 5. maj 2015 blev der udlovet en dusør på 5 millioner dollar, for oplysninger der kunne lede til hans anholdelse.

al-Adnani blev dræbt 30. august 2016 ved et luftangreb ved byen al-Bab i provinsen Aleppo, som Rusland først hævdede at stå bag. Dødsfaldet blev bekræftet af Islamisk Stat, men de hævder amerikanske fly stod bag angrebet, hvilket også bekræftes af amerikanske embedsmænd.

Referencer

Terrorister

Abu Mohammad al-Adnani


Rasmus Byriel Iversen (født 16. september 1997 i Marstrup) er en dansk tidligere cykelrytter.

Han kørte for  i sæsonerne 2019 og 2020, hvor han i 2021 skiftede til . Han indstillede den aktive karriere efter DM i landevejscykling 2022, og ved siden af studiet til ejendomsmægler blev han sportsdirektør for Herning-holdet.

Meritter
 2018
 Grand Prix de la ville de Pontedera
 Cronometro di Città di Castello
 Coppa Ardigò
 Gran Premio Comune di Castellucchio
 Trophée Learco Guerra
 Mémorial Paolo Marcucci
 Trophée de la ville de Conegliano
 Gran Premio San Luigi
 Coppa d'Inverno
 2. plads i Gran Premio della Possenta
 2. plads i Vicence-Bionde
 3. plads i Medaglia d'Oro Frare De Nardi

Eksterne henvisninger

 Rasmus Byriel Iversens profil på LinkedIn

Personer fra Haderslev Kommune
Mandlige cykelryttere fra Danmark
Sportsdirektører fra Danmark

Rasmus Byriel Iversen


Oldfieldthomasiidae son una familia extinta del suborden Typotheria, del orden también extinto de ungulados Notoungulata perteneciente a los Meridiungulata, que vivieron en el Paleoceno y Eoceno de lo que ahora es Sudamérica.

Son mamíferos de pequeña a mediana talla, ramoneadores, basales en el suborden Typotheria y representan una radiación temprana de los Notoungulata. Hasta el momento se han encontrado en Argentina y Brasil, y quizá Bolivia. Se caracterizan por tener una fórmula dentaria completa (220.127.116.11), de coronas bajas (braquiodonte), sin espacios entre los dientes, con incisivos y caninos de morfología similar, protocono e hipocono nunca completamente separados en los dientes molares superiores, entocónido cónico e hipocono en forma de media luna en los molares inferiores, entre otras características.

Un estudio filogenético de Reguero y colaboradores de 2010 encontró a Oldfieldthomasia como taxón hermano de Acropithecus y a ambos como taxón hermano de Typotheria.

Referencias

Mamíferos extintos de América del Sur
Mamíferos del Eoceno
Mamíferos del Paleoceno
Notoungulata

Oldfieldthomasiidae


L'église Saint-Saturnin est une église située à Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois, dans le département français de la Charente-Maritime en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

L'église est inscrite au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du .

Architecture

Intérieur

Extérieur

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime
 Églises de la Charente-Maritime

Liens externes

Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois
Monument historique inscrit en 1986
Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois
Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois
Église gothique en Charente-Maritime

Église Saint-Saturnin de Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois


Camille Mélinand (1865-1951) est un philosophe et psychologue français.

Biographie
Né le 27 octobre 1865 à Avernes (Val-d'Oise) dans une famille bourgeoise, Camille Mélinand est élève d'Émile Boutroux au lycée Lakanal avant d'entrer à l'École normale supérieure (Paris) (promotion 1886 L) où il se spécialise en philosophie.

Philosophe néokantien, il devint professeur à l'École normale supérieure de Sèvres et à l'École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud.

Il eut pour étudiant le futur homme politique Marceau Pivert ainsi que le futur écrivain Alain-Fournier, qu'il influença par ses analyses morales sur l'enfance, notamment lorsqu'il écrit :

« L'enfant vit dans un monde de rêves dont il est l'auteur […], donc il n'y a rien à créer : l'important c'est de ne pas détruire »

Dans diverses contributions à des revues intellectuelles françaises, comme la Revue des Deux Mondes, il s'est penché sur la question de savoir pourquoi les gens rient, rougissent, mentent ou s'apitoient. Il est à ce titre l'un des précurseurs de la psychologie appliquée. Ses réflexions sur le rire ont influencé l'ouvrage Le Rire de son collègue philosophe Henri Bergson.

Il publie aussi des ouvrages de vulgarisation philosophique.

Décédé le 11 janvier 1951 à Paris, il est enterré au cimetière du Père-Lachaise à Paris. Il était le père de la comédienne Monique Mélinand (1916-2012).

Bibliographie
 « Pourquoi rit-on ? », Revue des Deux Mondes, CXXVII, février 1895.
 « Un préjugé contre la mémoire. La mémoire et l'intelligence », Revue des Deux Mondes, 1er août 1896.
 « La psychologie du mensonge », La Revue, 15 juin 1902, p. 642-43.
 L'Homme et ses Désirs, Nathan, 1932.
 Comment lire et expliquer un texte philosophique, École universelle par correspondance, 1935
 Notions de psychologie appliquée à l'éducation (1ère année des Écoles normales), Nathan, 1937.
 Comment faire une dissertation philosophique, École universelle, 1939.
 Petit Lexique des doctrines philosophiques, École universelle par correspondance, 1941.
 Précis de morale, Carus, 1946.

Références

Liens externes
 Présentation de Camille Mélinand sur le site de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
 Liste des travaux de Camille Mélinand sur le site de l'IdRef Identifiants et Référentiels.
 Association des anciens élèves, élèves et amis de l'École normale supérieure. Supplément historique, 2015 (p. 371).

Philosophe français du XXe siècle

Camille Mélinand


Juan Geiler de Kaysersberg (en alemán Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg; en francés Jean Geiler de Kaysersberg, Schaffhausen, 16 de marzo de 1445 - Estrasburgo, 10 de marzo de 1510) fue uno de los mayores predicadores y escritores religiosos del .

Estaba muy asociado con humanistas alemanes como Jacobo Wimpfeling (1450-1528). Como él, Geiler era un sacerdote secular y ambos lucharon contra los abusos eclesiásticos de su época, pero no como Martín Lutero, sino buscando la salvación y la supervivencia de la moral cristiana en la Iglesia y el Estado a través del mantenimiento de la fe de las doctrinas de la Iglesia.

Biografía
Aunque nació en Suiza tras la muerte de su padre por un jabalí cuando cazaba. Fue criado por su bisabuelo en Alsacia, en Kaysersberg, ciudad que se asocia a su nombre, donde pasó la infancia y juventud. Se educó en Ammersweiher y en 1460 se matriculó en la Universidad Alberto-Ludoviciana de Friburgo de Brisgovia.

Su vivo interés por la teología fomentado por el estudio de Juan Gerson, le condujo en 1471 a la Universidad de Basilea, donde se doctoró en 1475. Un año más tarde era profesor en Friburgo, pero sus gustos, asociados un poco al espíritu de la época, hicieron que se fuera haciendo predicador y pronto su fervor y elocuencia le valieron numerosas invitaciones en muchas localidades.

Finalmente Juan de Kaysersberg aceptó en 1478 un puesto en la catedral de Estrasburgo, donde falleció de un edema en 1510 en laetare.

Obra
 Peregrinus / Der bilger mit seinen eygenschaften (Der Pilger), 1494
 Baum des Seelenheils, 1502,
 Predigten teutsch, 1509
 Das irrig Schaf, 1510
 Das Buch Granantapfel, 1510
 Der Seelen Paradies, 1510
 Navicula sive speculum fatuorum, 1510

Obra póstuma
 Navicula poenitentiae, 1511
 Christliche Pilgerschaft, 1512
 Die Passion, 1514
 Evangelibuch, 1515 (de Johannes Pauli)
 Emeis. Dies ist das Buch von der Omeißen, 1517 (de J. Pauli)
 Die Brösamli Doct. Kaiserbergs, 1517 (de J. Pauli)
 Das Buch von den Sünden das Munds, 1518
 Das buoch Arbore humana … Von dem menschlichē baum …, (de Hans Grüninger), 1521
 Postill", 1522

Notas

Escritores en alemán del siglo XV
Escritores en alemán del siglo XVI
Escritores de Suiza del siglo XV
Escritores católicos

Escritores en latín del siglo XV
Escritores en latín del siglo XVI
Teólogos católicos
Teólogos de Suiza del siglo XV
Teólogos de Suiza del siglo XVI
Escritores de Suiza del siglo XVI
Nacidos en Schaffhausen
Fallecidos en Estrasburgo

Juan Geiler de Kaisersberg


Romano Louis Mazzoli (* 2. November 1932 in Louisville, Kentucky; † 1. November 2022 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker (Demokratische Partei). Zwischen 1971 und 1995 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang

Romano Mazzoli genoss zunächst eine private Schulausbildung in seiner Heimatstadt Louisville. Danach studierte er bis 1954 an der University of Notre Dame in South Bend (Indiana). Zwischen 1954 und 1956 diente er als Soldat in der United States Army. Nach einem anschließenden Jurastudium an der University of Louisville und seiner 1960 erfolgten Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er in Louisville in diesem Beruf zu arbeiten. Zwischen 1963 und 1967 hielt er Vorlesungen über das Geschäftsrecht am Bellamine College.

Politisch schloss sich Mazzoli der Demokratischen Partei an. Zwischen 1968 und 1970 saß er im Senat von Kentucky. Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1970 wurde er im dritten Wahlbezirk seines Staates in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 3. Januar 1971 die Nachfolge des Republikaners William O. Cowger antrat. Nach elf Wiederwahlen konnte er bis zum 3. Januar 1995 zwölf zusammenhängende Legislaturperioden im Kongress absolvieren. Dort war er zusammen mit Senator Alan K. Simpson aus Wyoming die treibende Kraft hinter einer Reform der Einwanderungsbestimmungen, die als Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 bekannt wurde. 1986 war Mazzoli an der Durchführung des Amtsenthebungsverfahrens gegen Bundesrichter Harry E. Claiborne beteiligt.

Während seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus endete der Vietnamkrieg. 1974 überschattete die Watergate-Affäre das politische Leben in den Vereinigten Staaten. In den Jahren 1971 und 1992 wurden der 26. und der 27. Verfassungszusatz ratifiziert. 1994 verzichtete Mazzoli auf eine erneute Kandidatur. Nach seiner Zeit im Kongress lehrte er an verschiedenen Universitäten Jura. Im Jahr 2002 war er an der politischen Fakultät der Harvard University, der Harvard Kennedy School, tätig. 2006 war er Mitverfasser eines Artikels in der Washington Post, der sich mit den von ihm 1986 mitverfassten Einbürgerungsgesetz in der heutigen Zeit befasste.

Mazzoli starb Anfang November 2022, einen Tag vor seinem 90. Geburtstag.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Kentucky
Mitglied des Senats von Kentucky
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
Hochschullehrer (Harvard University)
Absolvent der University of Louisville
Person (Louisville, Kentucky)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1932
Gestorben 2022
Mann

Romano L. Mazzoli


Gökhan Süzen (* 12. Juli 1987 in Düzce) ist ein türkischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Verein
Gökhan Süzen begann mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend von Düzcespor und wechselte von dort aus 2004 in die Jugend von Galatasaray Istanbul. 2006 verließ sein Jugendtrainer Abdullah Avcı Galatasaray und übernahm den Zweitligisten Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor. Kurze Zeit später holte er Gökhan Süzen zu seiner neuen Wirkungsstätte. Hier war Süzen erst nur Reservespieler und wurde lediglich bei Pokalspielen eingesetzt. Um ihm Spielpraxis in einer Profiliga zu ermöglichen, lieh man ihn in der Spielzeit 2007/08 an Viertligisten Alibeyköyspor aus. In der Saison 2008/09 gelang ihm dann der Durchbruch bei Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor und er absolvierte 21 Pflichtspiele. Durch seine stetig guten Leistungen wurde er 2011 dann für die Nationalmannschaft nominiert.

Zur Rückrunde der Spielzeit 2012/13 wechselte er zum Istanbuler Traditionsverein Beşiktaş Istanbul. Nachdem er bei seinem neuen Verein sich keinen Stammplatz erkämpfen konnte und in der Saison 2013/14 gar nicht für die Profis zum Einsatz gekommen war, wurde er für die Saison 2014/15 an den Ligarivalen Gaziantepspor ausgeliehen.

Nachdem er die Hinrunde der Saison 2015/16 bei Beşiktaş und ohne Einsatz verbracht hatte, wechselte er zur Rückrunde zum Ligarivalen Sivasspor. Nachdem er mit seinem Verein im Sommer 2016 den Klassenerhalt verfehlt hatte, wechselte er zum Drittligisten Tokatspor. Im Januar 2017 kehrte er wieder zu seinem letzten Verein Sivasspor zurück. Zum Saisonende erreichte er mit seinem Team die Zweitligameisterschaft und damit den direkten Wiederaufstieg in die Süper Lig. Zur neuen Saison wechselte er zu Giresunspor. Etwa zwei Monate später löste er nach gegenseitigem Einvernehmen seinen Vertrag mit Giresunspor auf und wechselte zum Ligarivalen Adanaspor.

Süzen wechselte im Juni 2018 zum Ligakonkurrenten Denizlispor. Mit Denizlispor konnte er die Meisterschaft der TFF 1. Lig 2018/19 und den Aufstieg in die Süper Lig feiern. Von 2019 bis 2021 spielte er für Ümraniyespor. 2022 kehrte er zu Denizlispor zurück.

Nationalmannschaft
Süzen wurde für das Freundschaftsspiel gegen Südkorea zum ersten Mal für die Türkische Nationalmannschaft nominiert, kam aber bei der Partie nicht zu seinem Länderspieldebüt. Etwa zwei Monate später wurde er diesmal für die zweite Auswahl der Türkei nominiert und kam zu einem Spieleinsatz.

Erfolge
Mit Sivasspor
 Meister der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 2016/17

Mit Denizlispor
 Meister der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 2018/19

Weblinks

Fußballspieler (Adanaspor)
Fußballspieler (Alibeyköy SK)
Fußballspieler (Beşiktaş Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Denizlispor)
Fußballspieler (Düzcespor)
Fußballspieler (Gaziantepspor)
Fußballspieler (Giresunspor)
Fußballspieler (Istanbul Başakşehir FK)
Fußballspieler (Sivasspor)
Fußballspieler (Tokatspor)
Fußballspieler (Ümraniyespor)
Person (Düzce)
Geboren 1987
Türke
Mann

Gökhan Süzen


King Cypress (en español: Rey Ciprés) (también conocida como Gran Ciprés, o como los tibetanos lo llaman «el Dios del árbol») es un gigante árbol de ciprés (Cupressus gigantea), en el Tíbet, de alrededor de 50 metros de altura, 5,8 metros de diámetro, 0,165 acres de proyección en la zona de la corona y la edad calculada de 2.600 años.

El rey ciprés está situado cerca del pueblo de Bajie, a unos 7 kilómetros de la ciudad de Bayi, Nyingchi.

King Cypress está rodeado de por lo menos 0,1 km² de los antiguos cipreses, con una altura promedio de 44 metros. Se dice que es el "árbol de la vida" de Tönpa Shenrab Miwoche, fundador de la tradición Bön, del Tíbet.

Referencias

Árboles centenarios
Árboles de China

King Cypress


Elk Creek pueda hacer referencia a:

Localidades y territorios de Estados Unidos
Elk Creek, lugar designado en el censo en el Estado de California;
Elk Creek, lugar designado en el censo en el Estado de Kentucky;
Elk Creek, villa en el Estado de Nebraska;
Elk Creek, territorio no incorporado del Estado de Virginia;
Municipio de Elk Creek, en el Estado de Dakota del Norte;
Municipio de Elk Creek, en el Estado de Iowa;
Municipio de Elk Creek, en el Estado de Kansas;
Municipio de Elk Creek, en el Estado de Misuri;
Municipio de Elk Creek, en el Estado de Nebraska;
Municipio de Elk Creek, en el Estado de Pensilvania;

Ríos de Estados Unidos
Elk Creek, en el Estado de Oregón;
Elk Creek, tributario del lago Erie, en Pensilvania;
Elk Creek, tributario del río Loyalsock Creek, en Pensilvania;
Elk Creek, tributario del río Penns Creek, en Pensilvania;
Elk Creek, en el Estado de Virginia;

Otros
Distrito electoral de Elk Creek, en el Estado de Nebraska;

Elk Creek


ජාතිකවාදය යනු යම් පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ ජාතිය හා ඇති බඳීම හෝ ජාතික අනන්‍යතාවය මත පදනම් වූ දේශපාලන දෘෂ්ටිවාදයයි.

මෙය ජාතිවාදය තුලින් හට ගැනීමට ඉඩ ඇත.

ජාතිකවාදය දේශපාලන මත වාද අතර 19 සහ 20 සියවස් අතර වර්ධනය වූ ප්‍රමුඛතම  දේශපාලන මතවාදයකි දේශපාලන මතවාදයක් මෙන්ම සමාජ ව්‍යාපාර සඳහා ද බලපෑ මතවාදයකි නූතන ලෝකයේ රාජ්‍යය,ජනවාර්ගික අර්බුද ,අන්තර් රාජ්‍ය සම්බන්ධතා,දේශාභිමානී හැගීම් ආදී දෑ නිර්මාණය කිරීමට දායකත්වය සපයන ලදී .ජාතිකවාදය යන්නට දිය හැකි අර්ථකථනයක් නම් "ජාතියක් යනුවෙන් තමා ගැනම යම් අවබෝධයක් ඇති පුජාවක් නිශ්චිත දේශපාලන අමුණක් සඳහා මෙහෙයවන ජාතිය පිළිබඳ අදහස "ලෙස හැඳින්විය හැකිය .
දේශපාලන මතවාදයක් ලෙස ජාතිකවාදය තුල දැකිය හැකි විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ නම්
1ප්‍රථම දේශපාලන මතවාදයක් වුවත් ඒකාග්‍ර චින්තනයක් නැත .එනම් ජාතික ජාතිකවාදය තනි පුද්ගලයෙක් ගේ දේශපාලන මතවාදයක් නොවේ එනම්( සමාජ වාදය වැනි =කාල් මාක්ස් ෆෙඩ්රික් එංගල්ස්  ) පිරිසක් විසින්   එකතුවී ගනු ලැබූ දේශපාලන මතවාදයක් නොවේ (ස්ත්‍රී වාදය වැනි )මෙය හුදෙක් ම සමාජය සිදුවූ විවිධ පරිණාමයන් ගේ ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස වර්ධනය වූවකි .පිළිබඳව අදහස් දක්වන දේශපාලන න්‍යාය වේදියෙකු වන බෙනඩික්  ඇන්ඩර්සන් පරිකල්පිත ප්‍රජාවන් ප්‍රජාව නම් වූ ග්‍රන්ථය තුළින් ප්‍රකාශ   කරන්නේ 'ජාතිකවාදය සඳහා හොබ්ස් කෙනෙකු හෝ තොක්විල් කෙනෙකු හෝ මාර්ක්ස් කෙනෙකු තබා මැක්ස් වෙබෙර් කෙනෙකු වත් නැත' මගින් අපට මේ චින්තකයෙකු මත පදනම්ව නිර්මාණය වූ දේශපාලන මතවාදයක් බව අවබෝධ වේ .
2විවිධ සමාජ වලින් බිහිවී ඇතත් ව්‍යුහාත්මක සමාන තා තිබීම .එනම් සියලුම දෙනාම අප රටේ ජාතික ගීය ,ජාතික කොඩිය ,ජාතික දිනයට ගරු කරනු ලබයි (සරල උදාහරණයක් ලෙස සලකන්න )

ජාතිකවාදය යන වදන ගැන ඇති ගැටළු
ජාතිකවාදය සිංහල බෞද්ධ සංස්කෘතිය  හා සහ සම්බන්ධ වූ සංකල්පයකි. මෙහිදී, සිංහල බෞද්ධ චින්තනයට අනුව 'ජාතිය' නමින් හදුන්වන්නේ ඉංගිසි භාෂාවෙන් "නේෂන්" ලෙස හදුන්වන සංකල්පයම නොවන බව කියවේ. ජාතිය  යනු , " එකම" ," පොදු වූ" , "සමාන වූ " යන අරුතින්  ගැනෙයි. සිංහල භාෂාවේ ජාතිය යන වචනය හැගවෙන්නේ 'සිංහල ජාතිය', 'ඉංගිරිසි ජාතිය' යන අර්ථයෙන්ම නොවේ. 'එක ජාතියේ පළතුරු', 'එක ජාතියේ මල්' වැනි යෙදුම් සිංහල භාෂාවේ  භාවිත කරනු ලැබේ. 'ඒ දෙන්නාම එක ජාතියේ' වැනි යෙදුම්  සිංහල භාෂාවේ  යෙදෙයි.. එහෙත් ඉංගිරිසියෙන් Nation of flowers වැනි කීමක් අසන්නට නැත.

ඒ නයින් ගත් විට  ජාතිකවාදය යනු , අත්‍යාවශ්‍යයෙන්ම සිංහල බෞද්ධ සංස්කෘතික සංකල්පයක් වෙයි . එය බටහිර සංස්කෘතික සංකල්පයක් වන "නැෂනලිසිම්  ( Nationalism) හා සම්පුර්ණයෙන් සහසම්බන්ධ නොවේ.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ආශ්‍රිත
 ජාතිවාදය

ජාතිකවාදය

ජාතිකවාදය


Cuecas es el segundo EP oficial del cantautor chileno Ángel Parra, lanzado originalmente en Chile en 1965. El disco está conformado por cuatro cuecas compuestas por Roberto Parra, hermano de Violeta Parra y por consiguiente tío de Ángel.

En la etiqueta del disco se señala a «Ángel Parra y Conjunto» como sus intérpretes, sin especificarse quiénes conforman dicho conjunto.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial

EP de 1965
EP de Ángel Parra
Álbumes de Demon
Álbumes de cueca chilena
Álbumes de Chile de 1965
Álbumes en español

Cuecas (EP de 1965)


Dominik Máthé (1. travnja 1999.), mađarski rukometaš koji igra za Elverum Håndball i mađarsku reprezentaciju.

Sudjelovao na svjetskim prvenstvima u Danskoj 2019. i u Egiptu 2021.

Nagrade
 Mađarski juniorski rukometaš godine: 2018.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Mađarski rukometaši

Dominik Máthé


Olaylar

 16 Aralık - İlk Türk matbaacısı İbrahim Müteferrika, Damat İbrahim Paşa'nın yardımıyla Vankulu Lugatı'ni dizgiye hazırlamaya başladı.
 Hemedan Antlaşması - 1723-1727 Osmanlı-İran Savaşını sona erdiren Osmanlı-Safevî Antlaşması imzalandı.

Doğumlar
 2 Ocak – James Wolfe, İngiliz general (d. 1759)
 10 Mayıs – Anne Robert Turgot, Fransız devlet adamı (d. 1781)
 14 Mayıs – Thomas Gainsborough, İngiliz sanatçı (d. 1788)
 14 Ağustos – Henriette-Anne (ö. 1752) ve Louise-Élisabeth (ö. 1759),Kral XV. Louis'in ikiz kızları
 26 Kasım – Artemas Ward, American general (d. 1800)
 6 Aralık – Johann Gottfried Zinn (ö. 1757)
 27 Aralık – Arthur Murphy, İrlandalı yazar (ö. 1805)
 tarihi bilinmeyen – Xiao-Yi, Çin imparatoru (ö. 1775)

Ölümler
 31 Mart - Isaac Newton, İngiliz fizikçi, matematikçi, astronom, mucit, filozof ve simyacı (d. 1642).
 10 Haziran – I. George, İngiltere kralı.

1727


ප්‍රතිසම සංඥාවක්  යනු  එම සංඥාවෙහි කාලය සමග විචලනය වන අංගය (විචල්‍යය) වෙනත් කිසියම් කාලය සමග විචල්‍යය වන රාශියකින් නිරූපණයක් වන්නාවූ, එනම් වෙනත් කාලය සමග විචල්‍ය සංඥාවකට ප්‍රතිසම වන්නාවූ, ඕනෑම  අවිච්ඡින්න සංඥාවකි.

ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික විද්‍යාව

ප්‍රතිසම සංඥාව


OFK Mladost, također i samo Mladost, je nogometni klub iz Apatina, Zapadnobački okrug, Vojvodina, Republika Srbija.
U sezoni 2017./18. klub se natječe u Vojvođanskoj ligi – Sjever, ligi četvrtog ranga nogometnog prvenstva Srbije.

O klubu
Klub je osnovan 1924. godine pod nazivom SK Tri Zvezde. Po kolonizaciji dijelova Vojvodine, tako i Apatina, 1950. i 1951. se klub reformira kao Mladost.

Dvije je sezone bio prvoligaš – 2001./02. u Prvoj ligi SR Jugoslavije, te 2006./07. u Superligi Srbije. U sezoni 2010./11. klub zauzima pretposljednje mjesto u Srpskoj ligi – Vojvodina, te je zbog velikih dugova raspuštena i umjesto nje formirana OFK Mladost, koja je u natjecanje krenula iz najniže lige – Međuopćinske lige Sombor – Apatin – Kula – Odžaci.

Uspjesi

FNRJ / SFRJ
 Bačka liga
 prvak: 1968./69.

 Međuopćinska liga Sombor
 Prvak: 1955./56.

 Područna liga Sombor
 prvak: 1973./74., 1975./76., 1978./79., 1979./80.

 Kup FPS Sombor
 pobjednik: 1983.

SRJ / SiCG
 Druga liga SR Jugoslavije
 prvak: 2000./01. (Istok)

 Srpska liga Vojvodina
 prvak: 1996./97.

 Druga liga Vojvodine
 prvak: 1994./95.(Zapad)

Srbija
 PFL Sombor
 prvak: 2013./14.

 Međuopćinske lige Sombor-Apatin-Kula-Odžaci
 prvak: 2011./12.

Poveznice
 srbijasport.net, Mladost Apatin, profil kluba
 srbijasport.net, Mladost Apatin, rezultati po sezonama

Izvori
 hrvatskarijec.rs, OFK Mladost Apatin, objavljeno 27. ožujka 2015., pristupljeno 22. siječnja 2018.
 srpskistadioni.in.rs, ''Klubovi koji više ne postoje, pristupljeno 22. siječnja 2018.

Mladost

OFK Mladost Apatin


La Sociedad Latinoamericana de Biología Matemática es una sociedad latinoamericana formada por investigadores en áreas relacionadas con la biología matemática que tiene por objetivos difundir, promover y coadyuvar a la generación de conocimiento biológico y matemático a través de la aplicación de herramientas cuantitativas y de modelado matemático a problemas biológicos o relacionados con fenómenos biológicos.
La Sociedad Latinoamericana de Biología Matemática fue constituida el 27 de noviembre del año 2002, durante la Asamblea General del Congreso Latinoamericano de Biomatemática (XI Congreso de la ALAB y VI ELAEM), en la ciudad de Guanajuato, capital del estado del mismo nombre (México).

El último congreso de la sociedad fue realizado en la ciudad de Armenia, Colombia, del 8 al 12 de agosto de 2011.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Biología matemática
Sociedades de Biología
Integración latinoamericana
Asociaciones de matemática
Organizaciones fundadas en 2002


Marianne Andersen (* 26. März 1980 in Drammen) ist eine norwegische Orientierungsläuferin. 2009 gewann sie den Weltmeistertitel mit der Staffel, außerdem ist sie achtfache Vizeweltmeisterin und dreifache Vizeeuropameisterin.

Werdegang
Andersen verfolgt der Fluch der ewigen Zweiten. Bei Welt- und Europameisterschaften gewann sie bislang elf Silbermedaillen aber nur eine Goldmedaille bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2009 mit der Staffel. Ihre ersten Silbermedaillen gewann sie bei den Europameisterschaften 2004 und bei den Weltmeisterschaften 2005 mit der norwegischen Staffel.

2006 konnte sie auch im Einzel erstmals größere internationale Erfolge feiern. Im estnischen Otepää, wo 2006 die Europameisterschaften stattfanden, wurde sie Zweite im Sprint hinter Simone Niggli aus der Schweiz und Zweite auf der Mitteldistanz hinter der Finnin Minna Kauppi. Bei den Weltmeisterschaften drei Monate später in Dänemark gewann sie die Silbermedaillen auf der Mittel- und auf der Langdistanz, beide Male hinter Simone Niggli. Auch die Weltcupsaison beendete Andersen als Zweite hinter Simone Niggli. Zwischen 2007 und 2010 gewann Andersen bei den jährlich ausgetragenen Weltmeisterschaften nun immer mindestens eine Medaille. 2007 zwei Bronzemedaillen, 2008 Silber auf der Langdistanz hinter der Tschechin Dana Brožková. 2009 im ungarischen Miskolc gewann sie weitere zwei Silbermedaillen und gewann außerdem mit Betty Ann Nilsen und Anne Margrethe Hausken die Goldmedaille im Staffelwettbewerb.
2010 in Trondheim gewann Marianne Andersen Bronze im Sprint und auf der Mitteldistanz und Silber mit der Staffel. Zudem wurde sie Zweite auf der Langdistanz, einmal mehr hinter der Schweizerin Simone Niggli.

Bei den nationalen Meisterschaften konnte sich Andersen bislang 15 Gold-, vier Silber- und zehn Bronzemedaillen sichern.
Sie startet für die Vereine Nydalens SK, NTNUI sowie Konnerud IL. 2019 gewann sie in der Staffel mit Marianne Riddervold Kahrs, Marie Olaussen und Kamilla Olaussen das Jukola-Relay.

Platzierungen

Weblinks

 Marianne Andersen World of O Runners
 Marianne Andersen orientering.no
 Homepage von Marianne Andersen

Einzelnachweise

Orientierungsläufer (Norwegen)
Weltmeister (Orientierungslauf)
Norwegischer Meister (Orientierungslauf)
Norweger
Geboren 1980
Frau

Marianne Andersen


Hidroelectricitatea este electricitatea dobândită prin energie hidraulică. În 2015, energia hidraulică genera 16.6% din totalul electricității.

Vezi și
Hidroelectrica

Tehnologii durabile

Hidroelectricitate


Real Sociedad de Fútbol, oftast þekkt sem Real Sociedad, er spænskt knattspyrnufélag með aðsetur í San Sebastian í Baskalandi Spánar. Félagið var stofnað árið 1909, það spilar í La Liga. Þeir spila heimaleiki sína á Anoeta Stadium. Alfreð Finnbogason lék með liðinu um tíma.

Saga
Knattspyrnuíþróttin barst til San Sebastian í upphafi tuttugustu aldar með námsmönnum og verkamönnum sem starfað höfðu í Bretlandi. Árið 1904 stofnaði þessi hópur félagið San Sebastian Recreation Club sem tók þátt í Copa del Rey árið eftir. Næstu misserin keppti félagið undir ýmsum nöfnum í opninberum knattspyrnumótum, sem snerist oft um skriffinnsku. Þannig varð félagið bikarmeistari árið 1909 undir heitinu Club Ciclista de San Sebastián eftir sigur á Club Español de Madrid í úrslitaleiknum. Telst það fyrsti titill Real Sociedad. Árið eftir hafnaði félagið í öðru sæti, þá sem Vasconia de San Sebastián. Síðar á árinu 1910 komst regla á nafnamálin þegar Alfons 13. Spánarkonungur, sem varði sumarleyfum sínum í San Sebastian gaf félaginu leyfi til að taka upp konungstitilinn í nafni sínu og Real Sociedad de Fútbo varð til.

Real Sociedad var í hópi stofnfélaga spænsku deildarkeppninnar árið 1929. Í tíð spænska lýðveldisins var konungsveldið afnumið og nafni félagsins var þá um skeið breytt í Donostia Club de Futbol en að spænsku borgarastyrjöldinni lokinni var fyrra heiti tekið upp á ný. Drjúgan hluta tuttugustu aldarinnar flakkaði Real Sociedad milli tveggja efstu deildanna og tókst meira að segja að fara sjö sinnum upp eða niður um deild á fimmta áratugnum.

Sigursæld á níunda áratugnum
Leiktíðina 1979-80 hafnaði Real Sociedad í öðru sæti í La Liga, einungis stigu á eftir meisturum Real Madrid. Enn betri varð árangurinn árið eftir þar sem Real Madrid og Sociedad enduðu jöfn að stigum, en síðarnefnda liðið varð meistari vegna úrslita í innbyrðisviðureignum. Alberto Ormaetxea, fyrrum leikmaður félagsins, stýrði því þar með til síns fyrsta Spánarmeistaratitils.

Frumraun Real Sociedad í Evrópukeppni meistaraliða olli vonbrigðum, þar sem liðið féll úr leik fyrir búlgörsku meisturunum í CSKA Sofia strax í fyrstu umferð.

Barcelona veitti Real Sociedad mesta samkeppni leiktíðina 1981-82, þar sem baskneska félaginu tókst að verja titil sinn. Var það síðasti Spánarmeistaratitill liðsins til þessa dags. Árið eftir komst Real Sociedad alla leið í undanúrslit Evrópukeppninnar, en tapaði þar fyrir meistaraefnunum í Hamburger SV eftir að hafa m.a. slegið Víkinga úr keppni.

Walesverjinn John Toshack tók við stjórn Real Sociedad og gegndi starfinu með hléum til 1994. Hann gerði liðið að bikarmeisturum leiktíðina 1986-87 eftir sigur á Atlético Madrid í vítaspyrnukeppni. Árið eftir hafnaði félagið í öðru sæti deildarinnar, allnokkuð á eftir meisturum Real Madrid.

Um árabil hélt Real Sociedad í heiðri sömu vinnureglu og grannar þeirra í Athletic Bilbao að tefla einungis fram baskneskum leikmönnum. Frá því var horfið árið 1989 þegar Írinn John Aldridge gekk til liðs við félagið. Árið eftir varð Englendingurinn Dalian Atkinson fyrsti þeldökki leikmaðurinn í sögu félagsins. Þrátt fyrir mikla velgengni innan vallar hurfu þeir félagarnir fljótlega aftur heim til Englands og vegur Real Sociedad fór hnignandi.

Skin og skúrir
Leiktíðina 1997-98 hafnaði Real Sociedad í þriðja sæti í La Liga. Þessi árangur tryggði félaginu sæti í Evrópukeppni félagsliða árið eftir þar sem Sociedad lagði Sparta Prag og Dynamo Moskva að velli áður en Atlético Madrid sló liðið út í þriðju umferð keppninnar.

Annað sætið kom í hlut Real Sociedad leiktíðina 2002-03, sem var besti árangur félagsins frá 1988. Real Madrid varð meistari með tveimur stigum meira en baskneska liðið sem Frakkinn Raynald Denoueix stjórnaði. Meistaratitillinn rann úr greipum Sociedad í lokaumferðinni þegar liðið tapaði fyrir Celta de Vigo, 3:2 á útivelli. Vonbrigðin voru sár en tryggðu þó þátttökurétt í Meistaradeild Evrópu veturinn 2003-04. Þar komst liðið áfram úr erfiðum riðli en féll úr leik í 16-liða úrslitum eftir tap gegn Olympique Lyonnais. Á heimavígstöðvunum lenti félagið í miklum vandræðum og hafnaði í fimmtánda sæti og slapp naumlega við fall.

Vorið 2007 lauk 40 ára samfelldri dvöl Real Sociedad í efstu deild þegar félagið kolféll úr La Liga. Ekki leið þó á löngu uns félagið komst aftur í hóp hinna bestu.

Stjórnarskipti og efnileg ungstirni
Vorið 2013 hafnaði Real Sociedad í fjórða sæti í La Liga og tryggði sér þar með þátttökurétt í Meistaradeild Evrópu í fyrsta sinn í áratug. Fyrst þurfti liðið þó að slá Lyon úr leik í forkeppni. Ekki reyndist árangurinn í riðlakeppninni upp á marga fiska, þar sem Sociedad náði einungis einu stigi.

Í nóvember 2014 var Skotinn David Moyes ráðinn knattspyrnustjóri, sá sjötti slíki frá Bretlandseyjum í sögu félagsins. Honum var sagt upp störfum ári síðar. Næstu misserin einkenndust af örum þjálfaraskiptum.

Heimamaðurinn Imanol Alguacil tók við stjórntaumunum á öðrum degi jóla árið 2018. Undir hans stjórn varð breyting á spilamennsku liðsins, sem sneri baki við þunglamalegum varnarleik en lagði í staðinn áherslu á hraðann sóknarbolta.

Þann 3. apríl 2021 varð Real Sociedad bikarmeistari á ný. Um var að ræða frestaðan úrslitaleik frá fyrra ári vegna Covid-19 faraldursins. Í úrslitum lagði Sociedad granna sína í Athletic Bilbao.

Þekktir leikmenn
Nacho Monreal
David Silva
Antoine Griezmann
Martin Ødegaard
Xabi Alonso
Ion Andoni Goikoetxea
Alexander Isak
Mikel Arteta

Titlar
La Liga
 Sigrar (2): 1980–81, 1981–82
 Annað sæti (3): 1979–80, 1987–88, 2002–03
Copa del Rey
 Sigrar (3): 1909, 1986-87, 2019-20
 Annað sæti (5): 1910, 1913, 1928, 1951, 1987-88

Heimasíða Félags
https://www.realsociedad.eus/en

Heimildir

spænsk knattspyrnufélög
stofnað 1909

Real Sociedad


Appeninocodium nom. inval., monotipski rod zelenih algi u porodici Codiaceae, dio reda Bryopsidales. Postoji samo jedna, i to fosilna vrsta A.convolvens (A.Praturlon) O.Dragastan, čiji je bazionim Pseudocodium convolvens A.Praturlon

Rod je opisan 1985. godine

Izvori

Codiaceae

Appeninocodium