The Pulitzer Prize for Public Service is one of the fourteen American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. It recognizes a distinguished example of meritorious public service by a newspaper or news site through the use of its journalistic resources, which may include editorials, cartoons, photographs, graphics, video and other online material, and may be presented in print or online or both.

The Public Service prize was one of the original Pulitzers, established in 1917, but no award was given that year. It is the only prize in the program that awards a gold medal and is the most prestigious one for a newspaper to win.

As with other Pulitzer Prizes, a committee of jurors narrows the field to three nominees, from which the Pulitzer Board generally picks a winner and finalists. Finalists have been made public since 1980. The Pulitzer Board issues an official citation explaining the reason for the award.

Winners and citations
In its first 97 years to 2013, the Public Service Pulitzer was awarded 96 times. There were four years for which no award was given, and two prizes were awarded in the years 1967, 1990, and 2006. In 1950, 1951, 1953, 1955 and 1959, prizes were awarded to two newspapers. A reporter (rather than a publication) was first named in 1947; recently that has been more common and as many as three reporters have been named.

1917: no award given
1918: The New York Times, "for its public service in publishing in full so many official reports, documents and speeches by European statesmen relating to the progress and conduct of the war."
1919: Milwaukee Journal, "for its strong and courageous campaign for Americanism in a constituency where foreign elements made such a policy hazardous from a business point of view."
1920: no award given
1921: Boston Post, "for its exposure of the operations of Charles Ponzi by a series of articles which finally led to his arrest."
1922: New York World, "for articles exposing the operations of the Ku Klux Klan, published during September and October, 1921."
1923: Memphis Commercial Appeal, "for its courageous attitude in the publication of cartoons and the handling of news in reference to the operations of the Ku Klux Klan."
1924: New York World, "for its work in connection with the exposure of the Florida peonage evil," which helped bring an end to convict leasing in Florida
1925: no award given
1926: Columbus Enquirer Sun (Columbus, Georgia), "for the service which it rendered in its brave and energetic fight against the Ku Klux Klan; against the enactment of a law barring the teaching of evolution; against dishonest and incompetent public officials and for justice to the Negro and against lynching."
1927: Canton Daily News (Canton, Ohio), "for its brave, patriotic and effective fight for the ending of a vicious state of affairs brought about by collusion between city authorities and the criminal element, a fight which had a tragic result in the assassination of the editor of the paper, Mr. Don R. Mellett."
1928: Indianapolis Times, "for its work in exposing political corruption to Indiana, prosecuting the guilty and bringing about a more wholesome state of affairs in civil government."
1929: New York Evening World, "for its effective campaign to correct evils in the administration of justice, including the fight to curb 'ambulance chasers,' support of the 'fence' bill, and measures to simplify procedure, prevent perjury and eliminate politics from municipal courts; a campaign which has been instrumental in securing remedial action."
1930: no award given
1931: The Atlanta Constitution, "for a successful municipal graft exposure and consequent convictions."
1932: Indianapolis News, "for its successful campaign to eliminate waste in city management and to reduce the tax levy."
1933: New York World-Telegram, "for its series of articles on veterans relief, on the real estate bond evil, the campaign urging voters in the late New York City municipal election to "write in" the name of Joseph V. McKee, and the articles exposing the lottery schemes of various fraternal organizations."
1934: Medford Mail Tribune (Oregon), "for its campaign against unscrupulous politicians in Jackson County, Oregon."
1935: The Sacramento Bee, "for its campaign against political machine influence in the appointment of two Federal judges in Nevada."
1936: Cedar Rapids Gazette, "for its crusade against corruption and misgovernment in the State of Iowa."
1937: St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for its exposure of wholesale fraudulent registration in St. Louis. By a coordinated news, editorial and cartoon campaign this newspaper succeeded in invalidating upwards of 40,000 fraudulent ballots in November and brought about the appointment of a new election board."
1938: Bismarck Tribune, "for its news reports and editorials entitled, 'Self Help in the Dust Bowl.'"
1939: Miami Daily News, "for its campaign for the recall of the Miami City Commission."
1940: Waterbury Republican & American (Connecticut), "for its campaign exposing municipal graft."
1941: St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for its successful campaign against the city smoke nuisance."
1942: Los Angeles Times, "for its successful campaign which resulted in the clarification and confirmation for all American newspapers of the right of free press as guaranteed under the Constitution."
1943: Omaha World-Herald, "for its initiative and originality in planning a state-wide campaign for the collection of scrap metal for the war effort. The Nebraska plan was adopted on a national scale by the daily newspapers, resulting in a united effort which succeeded in supplying our war industries with necessary scrap material."
1944: New York Times, "for its survey of the teaching of American History."
1945: Detroit Free Press, "for its investigation of legislative graft and corruption at Lansing, Michigan."
1946: Scranton Times, "for its fifteen-year investigation of judicial practices in the United States District Court for the middle district of Pennsylvania, resulting in removal of the District Judge and indictment of many others."
1947: The Baltimore Sun, "for its series of articles by Howard M. Norton dealing with the administration of unemployment compensation in Maryland, resulting in convictions and pleas of guilty in criminal court of 93 persons."
1948: St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for the coverage of the Centralia, Illinois, mine disaster and the follow-up which resulted in impressive reforms in mine safety laws and regulations."
1949: Nebraska State Journal, "for the campaign establishing the "Nebraska All-Star Primary" presidential preference primary which spotlighted, through a bi-partisan committee, issues early in the presidential campaign."
1950: Chicago Daily News and St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for the work of George Thiem and Roy J. Harris, respectively, in exposing the presence of 37 Illinois newspapermen on an Illinois State payroll."
1951: The Miami Herald and Brooklyn Eagle, "for their crime reporting during the year."
1952: St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "for its investigation and disclosures of wide spread corruption in the Internal Revenue Bureau and other departments of the government."
1953: Whiteville News Reporter (North Carolina, semi-weekly) and Tabor City Tribune (NC, weekly), "for their successful campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, waged on their own doorstep at the risk of economic loss and personal danger, culminating in the conviction of over one hundred Klansmen and an end to terrorism in their communities."
1954: Newsday, "for its expose of New York State's race track scandals and labor racketeering, which led to the extortion indictment, guilty plea and imprisonment of William C. DeKoning, Sr., New York labor racketeer."
1955: Columbus Ledger and Sunday Ledger-Enquirer (Columbus, Georgia), "for its complete news coverage and fearless editorial attack on widespread corruption in neighboring Phenix City, Alabama, which were effective in destroying a corrupt and racket-ridden city government."
1956: Watsonville Register-Pajaronian (California), "for courageous exposure of corruption in public office, which led to the resignation of a district attorney and the conviction of one of his associates."
1957: Chicago Daily News, "for determined and courageous public service in exposing a $2,500,000 fraud centering in the office of the State Auditor of Illinois, resulting in the indictment and conviction of the State Auditor and others. This led to the reorganization of State procedures to prevent a recurrence of the fraud."
1958: Arkansas Gazette, "for demonstrating the highest qualities of civic leadership, journalistic responsibility and moral courage in the face of great public tension during the school integration crisis of 1957. "
1959: Utica Observer-Dispatch and Utica Daily Press (Utica, NY), "for their successful campaign against corruption, gambling and vice in their home city and the achievement of sweeping civic reforms in the face of political pressure and threats of violence."
1960: Los Angeles Times, "for its thorough, sustained and well-conceived attack on narcotics traffic and the enterprising reporting of Gene Sherman, which led to the opening of negotiations between the United States and Mexico to halt the flow of illegal drugs into southern California and other border states."
1961: Amarillo Globe-Times, "for exposing a breakdown in local law enforcement with resultant punitive action that swept lax officials from their posts and brought about the election of a reform slate. The newspaper thus exerted its civic leadership in the finest tradition of journalism."
1962: Panama City News-Herald, "for its three-year campaign against entrenched power and corruption, with resultant reforms in Panama City and Bay County."
1963: Chicago Daily News, "for calling public attention to the issue of providing birth control services in the public health programs in its area."
1964: St. Petersburg Times, "for its aggressive investigation of the Florida Turnpike Authority which disclosed widespread illegal acts and resulted in a major reorganization of the State's road construction program."
1965: Hutchinson News, "for its courageous and constructive campaign, culminating in 1964, to bring about more equitable reapportionment of the Kansas Legislature, despite powerful opposition in its own community."
1966: The Boston Globe, "for its campaign to prevent confirmation of Francis X. Morrissey [Sr.] as a Federal District Judge in Massachusetts."
1967: Milwaukee Journal, "for its successful campaign to stiffen the law against water pollution in Wisconsin, a notable advance in the national effort for the conservation of natural resources."
1967: The Courier-Journal (Louisville), for its successful campaign to control the Kentucky strip mining industry, a notable advance in the national effort for the conservation of natural resources.
1968: Riverside Press-Enterprise (California), "for its expose of corruption in the courts in connection with the handling of the property and estates of an Indian tribe in California, and its successful efforts to punish the culprits."
1969: Los Angeles Times, "for its expose of wrongdoing within the Los Angeles City Government Commissions, resulting in resignations or criminal convictions of certain members, as well as widespread reforms."
1970: Newsday, "for its three-year investigation and exposure of secret land deals in eastern Long Island, which led to a series of criminal convictions, discharges and resignations among public and political officeholders in the area."
1971: Winston-Salem Journal, "for coverage of environmental problems, as exemplified by a successful campaign to block strip mining operation that would have caused irreparable damage to the hill country of northwest North Carolina."
1972: The New York Times, "for the publication of the Pentagon Papers."
1973: The Washington Post, "for its investigation of the Watergate case."
1974: Newsday, "for its definitive report on the illicit narcotic traffic in the United States and abroad, entitled, 'The Heroin Trail.'"
1975: The Boston Globe, "for its massive coverage of the Boston school desegregation crisis."
1976: Anchorage Daily News, "for its disclosures of the impact and influence of the Teamsters Union on Alaska's economy and politics."
1977: Lufkin Daily News, "for an obituary of a local man who died in Marine training camp, which grew into an investigation of that death and a fundamental reform in the recruiting and training practices of the United States Marine Corps."
1978: The Philadelphia Inquirer, "for a series of articles showing abuses of power by the police in its home city."
1979: The Point Reyes Light (California, weekly), "for its investigation of Synanon."
1980: Gannett News Service, "for its series on financial contributions to the Pauline Fathers."
1981: Charlotte Observer, "for its series on 'Brown Lung: A Case of Deadly Neglect.'"
1982: Detroit News, "for a series by Sydney P. Freedberg and David Ashenfelter which exposed the U.S. Navy's cover-up of circumstances surrounding the deaths of seamen aboard ship and which led to significant reforms in naval procedures."
1983: Jackson Clarion-Ledger, "for its successful campaign supporting Governor Winter in his legislative battle for reform of Mississippi's public education system."
1984: Los Angeles Times, "for an in-depth examination of southern California's growing Latino community by a team of editors and reporters" called Latinos (newspaper series)
1985: Fort Worth Star-Telegram, "for reporting by Mark Thompson (reporter) which revealed that nearly 250 U.S. servicemen had lost their lives as a result of a design problem in helicopters built by Bell Helicopter - a revelation which ultimately led the Army to ground almost 600 Huey helicopters pending their modification."
1986: The Denver Post, "for its in-depth study of "missing children", which revealed that most are involved in custody disputes or are runaways, and which helped mitigate national fears stirred by exaggerated statistics."
1987: Pittsburgh Press, "for reporting by Andrew Schneider and Matthew Brelis which revealed the inadequacy of the FAA's medical screening of airline pilots and led to significant reforms."
1988: Charlotte Observer, "for revealing misuse of funds by the PTL television ministry through persistent coverage conducted in the face of a massive campaign by PTL to discredit the newspaper."
1989: Anchorage Daily News, "for reporting about the high incidence of alcoholism and suicide among Alaska Natives in a series that focused attention on their despair and resulted in various reforms."
1990: Washington Daily News (Washington, North Carolina), "for revealing that the city's water supply was contaminated with carcinogens, a problem that the local government had neither disclosed nor corrected over a period of eight years."
1990: The Philadelphia Inquirer, "for reporting by Gilbert M. Gaul that disclosed how the American blood industry operates with little government regulation or supervision."
1991: Des Moines Register, for reporting by Jane Schorer for publishing a story regarding Nancy Ziegenmeyer, a woman who had been raped.  Ziegenmeyer consented to the publication of her name.  The story prompted widespread reconsideration of the traditional media practice of concealing the identity of rape victims.
1992: The Sacramento Bee, "for 'The Sierra in Peril,' reporting by Tom Knudson that examined environmental threats and damage to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California."
1993: The Miami Herald, "for coverage that not only helped readers cope with Hurricane Andrew's devastation but also showed how lax zoning, inspection and building codes had contributed to the destruction."
1994: Akron Beacon Journal, "for its broad examination of local racial attitudes and its subsequent effort to promote improved communication in the community."
1995: Virgin Islands Daily News, "for its disclosure of the links between the region's rampant crime rate and corruption in the local criminal justice system. The reporting, largely the work of Melvin Claxton, initiated political reforms."
1996: The News & Observer, "for the work of Melanie Sill, Pat Stith and Joby Warrick on the environmental and health risks of waste disposal systems used in North Carolina's growing hog industry."
1997: The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), "for its comprehensive series analyzing the conditions that threaten the world's supply of fish."
1998: Grand Forks Herald, "for its sustained and informative coverage, vividly illustrated with photographs, that helped hold its community together in the wake of flooding, a blizzard and a fire that devastated much of the city, including the newspaper plant itself."
1999: The Washington Post, "for its series that identified and analyzed patterns of reckless gunplay by city police officers who had little training or supervision."
2000: The Washington Post, "notably for the work of Katherine Boo that disclosed wretched neglect and abuse in the city's group homes for the mentally retarded, which forced officials to acknowledge the conditions and begin reforms."
2001: The Oregonian (Portland, OR), "for its detailed and unflinching examination of systematic problems within the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, including harsh treatment of foreign nationals and other widespread abuses, which prompted various reforms."
2002: The New York Times, "for a special section published regularly after the September 11th terrorist attacks on America, which coherently and comprehensively covered the tragic events, profiled the victims, and tracked the developing story, locally and globally."
2003: The Boston Globe, "for its courageous, comprehensive coverage of sexual abuse by priests, an effort that pierced secrecy, stirred local, national and international reaction and produced changes in the Roman Catholic Church."
2004: The New York Times, "for the work of David Barstow and Lowell Bergman that relentlessly examined death and injury among American workers and exposed employers who break basic safety rules." (This was moved by the board from the Investigative Reporting category, where it was also entered.)
2005: Los Angeles Times, "for its courageous, exhaustively researched series exposing deadly medical problems and racial injustice at a major public hospital."
2006: Biloxi Sun Herald (Mississippi), "for its valorous and comprehensive coverage of Hurricane Katrina, providing a lifeline for devastated readers, in print and online, during their time of greatest need."
2006: The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), "for its heroic, multi-faceted coverage of Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath, making exceptional use of the newspaper's resources to serve an inundated city even after evacuation of the newspaper plant."
2007: The Wall Street Journal, "for its creative and comprehensive probe into backdated stock options for business executives that triggered investigations, the ouster of top officials and widespread change in corporate America."
2008: The Washington Post, "For the work of Dana Priest, Anne Hull and photographer Michel du Cille in exposing mistreatment of wounded veterans at Walter Reed Hospital, evoking a national outcry and producing reforms by federal officials."
2009: Las Vegas Sun and notably Alexandra Berzon, "for the exposure of the high death rate among construction workers on the Las Vegas Strip amid lax enforcement of regulations, leading to changes in policy and improved safety conditions." Original series
2010: Bristol Herald Courier, "for the work of Daniel Gilbert in illuminating the murky mismanagement of natural-gas royalties owed to thousands of land owners in southwest Virginia, spurring remedial action by state lawmakers."
2011: Los Angeles Times, "for its exposure of corruption in the small California city of Bell where officials tapped the treasury to pay themselves exorbitant salaries, resulting in arrests and reforms."
2012: The Philadelphia Inquirer, "for its exploration of pervasive violence in the city's schools, using powerful print narratives and videos to illuminate crimes committed by children against children and to stir reforms to improve safety for teachers and students."
2013: South Florida Sun Sentinel "for its well documented investigation of off-duty police officers who recklessly speed and endanger the lives of citizens, leading to disciplinary action and other steps to curtail a deadly hazard."
2014: The Washington Post and The Guardian for their coverage of the National Security Agency worldwide electronic surveillance program, and the leaking of documents pertaining to it by whistleblower Edward Snowden.
2015: The Post and Courier "for 'Till Death Do Us Part,' a riveting series that probed why South Carolina is among the deadliest states in the union for women and put the issue of what to do about it on the state's agenda."
2016: Associated Press, "for an investigation of severe labor abuses tied to the supply of seafood to American supermarkets and restaurants, reporting that freed 2,000 slaves, brought perpetrators to justice and inspired reforms."
2017: New York Daily News and ProPublica "for uncovering, primarily through the work of reporter Sarah Ryley, widespread abuse of eviction rules by the police to oust hundreds of people, most of them poor minorities."
2018: The New York Times and The New Yorker "for their coverage of the sexual abuse of women in Hollywood and other industries around the world".
2019: South Florida Sun Sentinel "for exposing failings by school and law enforcement officials before and after the deadly shooting rampage at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School."
2020: Anchorage Daily News with contributions from ProPublica, for "a riveting series that revealed a third of Alaska's villages had no police protection, took authorities to task for decades of neglect, and spurred an influx of money and legislative changes."
2021: The New York Times, for coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic.
2022: The Washington Post, for reporting on the January 6 United States Capitol attack.
2023: Associated Press and Mstyslav Chernov, Evgeniy Maloletka, Vasilisa Stepanenko and Lori Hinnant for their "reporting from the besieged city of Mariupol that bore witness to the slaughter of civilians in Russia's invasion of Ukraine."

References

Further reading
 The Pulitzer Prize for Public Service

Public Service
Awards established in 1917

Pulitzer Prize for Public Service


Force Reconnaissance er en af United States Marine Corps specialstyrker. Force Reconnaissance blev grundlagt i 1954 i Camp Pendleton.

Force Reconnaissance udfører efterretning, redning krigsførelse og anti-terrorist operationer, det vil sige ukonventionel krigsførelse. I Irakkrigen fungerede Force Reconnaissance som en søfartsstøtte til søgen efter terrorister og oprørere. Da det er en maritim elitegruppe, skal ansøgere tjene i Marine Corps 3-4 år, før de flytter til Force Reconnaissance.

Specialstyrker fra USA

Force Reconnaissance


Terbium(III)-sulfat (Tb2(SO4)3) ist ein Salz des Seltenerd-Metalls Terbium mit Schwefelsäure. Es bildet als Octahydrat  farblose Kristalle, die unter Anregung mit kurzwelliger UV-Strahlung gelbgrün fluoreszieren.

Einzelnachweise

Terbiumverbindung
Sulfat

Terbium(III)-sulfat


La Fédération nationale des anciens prisonniers de guerre (Nationaal Verbond der Oud-Krijgsgevangenen (NVOK) en néerlandais) est une association belge fondée en  visant à regrouper les anciens prisonniers de guerre afin de défendre leurs intérêts symboliques et matériels.

La FNAPG a compté jusqu'à 900 sections réparties aux niveaux régional et provincial dont le but était d'établir, sur une base légale, et de faire appliquer les droits généraux des prisonniers de guerre.

Notes et références

Anciens combattants
Organisme fondé en 1947

Fédération nationale des anciens prisonniers de guerre (Belgique)


Le détroit d'Haskell est le passage océanique dans le sud du détroit de McMurdo, entre le cap Armitage, île de Ross et le , île White, en Antarctique. Sur le plan océanographique, il sépare le détroit de McMurdo du bassin océanique (cavité de la plate-forme de glace) sous la plate-forme de Ross. Le détroit lui-même est d'environ  de large et par endroits à plus de  de profondeur. Des courants de près d'un demi-nœud ont été mesurés dans le détroit, bien que les débits typiques soient plus faibles. Il est principalement recouvert de glace de la plate-forme de glace McMurdo et de banquise côtière dans le sud du détroit de McMurdo. En de rares occasions, la rupture de la glace de mer expose le coin nord-ouest du détroit qui devient navigable et les navires peuvent en fait s'amarrer au large de la base Scott.

Nom

Il porte le nom du scientifique polaire néo-zélandais Timothy Haskell en 2009. On ne sait pas pourquoi il n'a pas été nommé auparavant comme un détroit. C'est peut-être parce qu'il est généralement recouvert de glace et dominé par la barrière (la plate-forme de glace McMurdo). Cependant, il éclipse les autres détroits couverts de glace nommés dans la région - par exemple les détroits Moraine et White qui séparent Minna Bluff de Black Island et White des Black Islands, respectivement.

Histoire
Le détroit a été le théâtre d'un grand drame pendant l'âge héroïque de l'exploration en Antarctique. Apsley Cherry-Garrard décrit les tentatives des groupes Scott de se débarrasser, avec leurs poneys, de la glace de mer en train de se désintégrer, en passant devant l'orque en patrouille et sur la barrière. Le base antarctique Scott, la station de recherche scientifique néo-zélandaise, a été établie pendant l'Année géophysique internationale 1957 et surplombe le détroit d'Haskell.

Océanographie
Comme il s'agit de l'un des grands détroits les plus au sud du monde, il est fortement influencé par la rotation de la Terre. C'est aussi la porte d'entrée ouest de la cavité de la plate-forme de glace de Ross - un énorme plan d'eau pratiquement inconnu. La cavité est une source importante d'eau surfondue, c'est-à-dire d'eau refroidie à de grandes profondeurs sous la banquise qui est ensuite relâchée pour se retrouver plus froide que la température de congélation. Cette eau influence la croissance de la glace de mer qui à son tour affecte les processus climatiques à l'échelle mondiale.

Références

Liens externes

Détroit de Haskell
Haskell

Détroit de Haskell


Prinsesse Marianne af Nederlandene (Wilhelmina Frederica Louisa Charlotte Marianne; (født 9. maj 1810 i Berlin, død 29. maj 1883 i Erbach i Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis ved Rhinen), prinsesse af Oranje-Nassau, var datter af kong Vilhelm 1. af Nederlandene og hans kusine Wilhelmine af Preussen. Da hendes far blev konge i 1815, blev hun også prinsesse af Nederlandene.

Familie
Marianne van Oranje-Nassau var forlovet med den tidligere svensk-finske kronprins Gustav Gustavsson af Wasa, men den hollandske regering blev nødt til at ophæve forbindelsen, fordi Sverige-Norge truede med krig. I stedet blev hun gift med sin fætter Albrecht af Preussen (1809–1872).

Ægteskabet blev ulykkeligt. Albrecht optrådte brutalt både overfor hustruen og over for deres tjenestefolk. I 1845 flygtede Marianne sammen med Johannes van Rossum (1809–1873), der var hendes hollandske kusk og fortrolige. Derefter levede parret åbenlyst sammen.

Marianne van Oranje-Nassau fik børn i begge sine forhold.

Kilder

Personer fra Berlin
Prinsesser af Nederlandene
Huset Oranien-Nassau
Ottoniske linje af Huset Nassau

Marianne af Nederlandene


El río Dwangwa es un río africano de Malaui, un afluente del lago Nyasa. Fluye por aproximadamente 160 km.

Las nacientes del río se encuentra en el parque nacional Kasungu, en la meseta central de Malaui. Fluye hacia el noreste de la meseta a través de un antiguo valle. La desembocadura del río es un barranco, más recientemente, en el lago. También fluye a través del pantano de Bana.

El río Dwangwa se utiliza tanto para el riego y la generación de energía hidroeléctrica. Se trata de un río de pesca, con crustáceos en el río.

Véase también
 Geografía de Malaui
 Geografía de África

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Mapa de localización

Afluentes del Zambeze
Ríos de la vertiente índica de Malaui

Río Dwangwa


The year 1654 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Astronomy
 Sicilian astronomer Giovanni Battista Hodierna publishes De systemate orbis cometici, deque admirandis coeli characteribus including a catalog of comets and nebulae.

Mathematics
 At the prompting of the Chevalier de Méré, Blaise Pascal corresponds with Pierre de Fermat on gambling problems, from which is born the theory of probability.

Physics
 May 8 – Otto von Guericke demonstrates the effectiveness of his vacuum pump and the power of atmospheric pressure using the Magdeburg hemispheres before Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, in Regensburg.

Births
 December 27 – Jakob Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (died 1705).
 John Banister, English missionary and botanist (died 1692).
 prob. date – Eleanor Glanville, English entomologist (died 1709).

Deaths
 August 31 – Ole Worm, Danish physician, natural historian and antiquary (born 1588)
 October 18 – Nicholas Culpeper, English herbalist (born 1616)
 Giovanni de Galliano Pieroni, Italian military engineer and astronomer (born 1586)

References

17th century in science
1650s in science

1654 in science


También hay poca información en relación con el torneo de 1922. Así como en 1921, al parecer sólo jugaron dos equipos: Centro Atlético Sport Club (campeón) y América FBC (subcampeón). En relación con el Centro Atlético Sport Club, Napoleón Arráiz escribió en su libro Caracas y su fútbol de antaño:

Centro Atlético Sport Club
Campeón título

Referencias
 Eliézer Pérez / www.futboldevenezuela.com.ve
 Libro Caracas y su fútbol de antaño, Napoleón Arráiz "El Hermanito", 1971.

1922
Fútbol en Venezuela en 1922

Campeonato de Primera División 1922 (Venezuela)


كيفن أندرسون  مواليد 18 مايو 1986 في ساكرامنتو، كاليفورنيا، هو لاعب كرة مضرب جنوب أفريقي يلعب باليد اليمنى بدأ مسيرته كمحترف عام 2007 ويحتل حالياً المرتبة رقم. 15 (13 أبريل 2015) في تصنيف رابطة محترفي كرة المضرب. أعلى تصنيف له في الفردي كان المركز الـ 15 في سنة 2015. شارك في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية.

انظر أيضاً
 قائمة الفائزين بفردي رجال ويمبلدون

مراجع

روابط خارجية

روابط إضافية

 Anderson Recent Match Results
 Anderson World Ranking History
 Illinois' Kevin Anderson turns pro
 Anderson College Profile

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة مضرب من إلينوي
أمريكيون من أصل إسكتلندي
جنوب إفريقيون بيض
جنوب إفريقيون من أصل إسكتلندي
جنوب إفريقيون من أصل بريطاني
خريجو جامعة إلينوي في أوربانا شامباين
رياضيون من تشامبيغن
رياضيون من جوهانسبيرغ
لاعبو كرة مضرب أولمبيون من جنوب إفريقيا
لاعبو كرة مضرب جنوب إفريقيون
لاعبو كرة مضرب شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية لعام 2008
لاعبو ولاعبات كرة مضرب
جنوب إفريقيون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1986
مواليد في جوهانسبرغ
لاعبو كرة مضرب من جوهانسبرغ
أشخاص من غولف ستريم
لاعبو كرة مضرب ذكور جنوب إفريقيون
رياضيون من مقاطعة بالم بيتش، فلوريدا

كيفن أندرسون


Transversus thoracis er en muskel der ligger inde under brystkassen, anteriort. Det er en tynd plade af muskulære og seneagtige fibre, placeret på den indre overflade på fronten af brystvæggen. Den er i samme lag som subcostalis og de inderste intercostalmuskler.

Referencer

Muskelsystemet

Transversus thoracis


Wolfgang Vater  (* 27. April 1942 in Berlin; † 9. Mai 2021) war von 2001 bis 2018 Stadtverordnetenvorsteher der Stadt Hofheim am Taunus. Zusätzlich führte er eine Anwaltskanzlei.

Werdegang

Vater kam am 27. April 1942 als erster von zwei Söhnen eines Rechtsanwalts und einer Gerichtsdolmetscherin in Berlin zur Welt. Nachdem sein Vater, noch spät an die Front befördert, 1945 gefallen war, wurde Vater im Kinderheim Schnell in Hofheim am Taunus, wo dessen Mutter ursprünglich herstammt, untergebracht. Später kam er zu seinem Großvater nach Schwanheim.
Die Volksschule und die Mittelschule besuchte Vater in Frankfurt. Im weiteren Verlauf seines Lebens besuchte Vater ein Pensionat in Ellwangen an der Jagst, das Karls-Gymnasium Stuttgart, verbrachte zwei Jahre im Jesuiten Internat in Feldkirch und machte schließlich Abitur am Ulrich-von-Hutten-Gymnasium in Korntal bei Stuttgart. Nach dem Jurastudium in Tübingen und Frankfurt zog Vater 1971 zusammen mit seiner Frau Christel zurück nach Hofheim.

1972 trat Vater der CDU Hofheim bei. 1973 stieg Vater zum Schatzmeister im CDU-Kreisverband auf. 1977 wurde er Parteichef der CDU in Hofheim. Seit 1981 ist er Mitglied des Hofheimer Stadtparlaments und übernahm gleich von Alfons Sahl das Amt des CDU-Fraktionschefs. Bis 2018 blieb er Mitglied des Stadtparlaments. 2001 wählte ihn das Parlament zum Stadtverordnetenvorsteher; dieses Amt hatte er bis 2018 inne.

Kanzlei
1978 gründete Vater eine Kanzlei mit Notariat in Hofheim.

Privat
Vater war verheiratet und hatte zwei Kinder. Er lebte in Hofheim.

Auszeichnungen
 1993: Ehrenbrief des Landes Hessen
 2005: Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande
 2010: Melvin Jones Fellow des LIONS International

Weblinks
 https://web.archive.org/web/20160908062047/http://www.fnp.de/lokales/main-taunus-kreis/Lokalpolitiker-aus-Leidenschaft;art676,356844
 https://web.archive.org/web/20160404222755/http://www.fnp.de/lokales/main-taunus-kreis/Moechte-nicht-in-seiner-Haut-stecken;art676,427843
 Martina Weyand-Ong: Arbeit und Kommunalpolitik halten Wolfgang Vater jung.In Wiesbadener Kurier vom 27. April 2012

Einzelnachweise

Kommunalpolitiker (Main-Taunus-Kreis)
CDU-Mitglied
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes am Bande
Deutscher
Geboren 1942
Gestorben 2021

Mann

Wolfgang Vater (Politiker)


(4118) Sveta ist ein Hauptgürtelasteroid, der am 14. Oktober 1982 von der Astronomin Ljudmyla Schurawlowa vom Krim-Observatorium aus entdeckt wurde.

Der Asteroid wurde nach der ehemaligen sowjetischen Kosmonautin Swetlana Jewgenjewna Sawizkaja (* 1948), der zweiten Frau im All, benannt.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Hauptgürtelasteroid unter 50 km Durchmesser
Astronomisches Objekt (entdeckt von Ljudmyla Schurawlowa)

(4118) Sveta


أتسيكي  هي مدينة في ليسفوس في اليونان. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 822 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان

أماكن مأهولة في ليمنوس

أتسيكي


El Djoumhouria ( ; La République) est un quotidien algérien au format tabloïd créé en 1844 à Oran sous le nom de L'Écho d'Oran.
C'est l'un des quotidiens les plus vendus en Algérie, c'est une presse arabophone.

Histoire
El Djoumhouria est l'un des quotidiens les plus anciens en Algérie, dans le monde arabe et en Afrique. Le journal est créé le  à Oran en langue française par Pierre Laffont sous le nom de L'Écho d'Oran. À l'indépendance de l'Algérie en 1962, il change de nom en 1963 et devient La République. En 1974, la première page du journal est arabisée et en 1975, le journal est arabisé complètement et devient El Djoumhouria.

Le , El Djoumhouria lance sa première édition numérique online.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Liste de journaux en Algérie
 Histoire de la presse écrite en Algérie

Liens externes
Site officiel

Titre de presse créé en 1844
Presse quotidienne en Algérie
Presse écrite arabophone en Algérie

El Djoumhouria


Johann Eberhard Ernst Herwarth von Bittenfeld (* 17. Dezember 1753 in Wesel; † 27. Januar 1833 in Berlin) war ein preußischer Generalmajor.

Leben

Herkunft
Johann Eberhard Ernst entstammte dem alten schwäbischen Adelsgeschlecht Herwarth von Bittenfeld (auch als Herwart oder Hörwarth von Bittenfeld), das zu den ältesten regimentsfähigen Stadtadelsgeschlechtern der freien Reichsstadt Augsburg gehörte. Er war der Sohn von Johann Friedrich Herwarth von Bittenfeld (1696–1757) und dessen Ehefrau Johanna Elisabeth, geborene Harpprecht von Harpprechtstein (1753–1781).

Militärkarriere
Er wählte ebenfalls eine militärische Laufbahn und erhielt im Kadettenkorps seine militärische Ausbildung. Ab 1773 Fähnrich wurde er Offizier im Regiment "von Schwerin", dem späteren Regiment "Herzog von Braunschweig zu Fuß" in Halberstadt. Herwarth von Bittenfeld nahm 1793/94 an den Feldzügen gegen das revolutionäre Frankreich teil, war bei den Schlachten von Pirmasens und Kaiserslautern, wurde daraufhin Major und 1805 Kommandeur des Infanterieregiments "von Renouard" in Halle. In der Schlacht bei Auerstedt 1806 geriet er schwer verwundet in französische Gefangenschaft.

Als Privatmann lebte er bis 1809 in Halle, später in Brandenburg, wo er zum Leiter eines der damals errichteten Ehrentribunale ernannt wurde. Im April 1809 wurde er durch eine königliche Cabinettsordre in den aktiven Dienst zurückgerufen und zum Kommandeur des 1. Schlesischen Infanterie-Regiments in Neisse ernannt. Bald darauf avancierte er zum Oberstleutnant, im Frühjahr 1811 wurde er Oberst und Brigadier der Garnisonstruppen in Pommern und Brandenburg. Nach dem erneuten Ausbruch des Krieges gegen Frankreich ernannte man ihn zum Inspekteur der Garnison- und Reservebataillone zwischen Oder und Weichsel. Am 12. Juni 1814 erfolgte die Beförderung zum Generalmajor, bei der Versetzung in den Ruhestand am 12. Oktober 1815 wurde ihm das Eiserne Kreuz am weißen Bande verliehen.

Herwarth von Bittenfeld war Mitglied der Militärischen Gesellschaft.

Familie
Herwarth von Bittenfeld heiratete Johanna Friederike Auguste von Arnstedt (1765–1851), eine Tochter des Geheimen Rats Carl Adrian von Arnstedt (1716–1800) auf Groß-Werther und der Christiane Luise Antoinette von Lüdecke (1734–1779). Aus dieser Ehe gingen vier Söhne hervor, die ebenfalls im Militär Karriere machten:

 Karl Eberhard  (1796–1884), preußischer Generalfeldmarschall
⚭ 23. Mai 1823 Karoline Schulze (1795–1828)
⚭ 22. Juni 1831 Sophie von Scholten (1802–1868)
 Karl Ernst (1798–1867) ⚭ 25. Oktober 1838 Emmy Gräfin von Königsmark (1804–1871), eine Schwester von Minister Otto von Königsmarck
 Hans Paulus (1800–1881) ⚭ 22. Juni 1823 Mathilde Jeanette Freiin von Sobeck und Kornitz (1803–1870), Tochter von Peter von Sobeck und Kornitz, Herr auf Krukow.
 Friedrich Adrian (1802–1884), Gouverneur von Königsberg ⚭ 16. Dezember 1841 Freda von Krosigk (1815–1886)

Ein Ururenkel, Hans Herwarth von Bittenfeld, war einer der Verschwörer des gescheiterten Staatsstreichs vom 20. Juli 1944.

Literatur
 Kurt von Priesdorff: Soldatisches Führertum. Band 3, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg, o. O. [Hamburg], o. J. [1937], , S. 469, Nr. 1217.
 Herwarth von Bittenfeld. In: Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch: Neues Preussisches Adels-Lexicon. Band 2, 1836–1843, S. 492

Weblinks
 Eintrag auf der Homepage Förderverein Alter Garnisonfriedhof

Einzelnachweise

Generalmajor (Königreich Preußen)
Person in den Koalitionskriegen (Preußen)
Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes am weißen Bande
Eberhard Der Altere
Deutscher
Geboren 1753
Gestorben 1833
Mann

Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld der Ältere


Tamirat Tola (11 de agosto de 1991) é um fundista etíope, campeão mundial e medalhista olímpico da maratona.

Competidor das provas de fundo em pista e de corridas de cross-country – onde foi campeão nacional etíope em 2015 – conquistou a medalha de bronze olímpica nos 10 000 m da Rio 2016. Em Londres 2017 conquistou a medalha de prata na maratona e se tornou campeão mundial da distância em Eugene 2022, quando estabeleceu um novo recorde para o Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo com a marca de 2:05:36.

Maratonistas da Etiópia
Atletas da Etiópia

Tamirat Tola


Hrodna Voblastı (Belarusça: Гро́дзенская во́бласць; Latin: Hrodzenskaja vobłaść; Rusça: Гро́дненская о́бласть; Grodnenskaya Oblast) Belarus'un altı ilinden biridir.

Merkezi kendisi ile aynı adı taşımakta olan Hrodna kentidir. Neman Nehri boyunca kurulmuş olan şehir 1128 yılından beri bilinmektedir. Çevresinde kurulmuş olduğu nehrin sağ yanında 14. ve 18. yüzyıllardan kalma iki tarihî kale bulunur.

Demografik

Yüzölçümü 25.000 kilometrekare kadar olan ilde 2004 yılı nüfus varsayımlarına göre 1.146.100 kişi yaşamaktadır. İl nüfusunun %63,5'i kentlerde yaşarken nüfusun %47'sini erkekler, %53'ünü kadınlar oluşturur. 19 yaş altı çocukların sayısı 310.000, 60 yaş üzeri kişilerin sayısı 240.000 civarındadır.

İlde Beyaz Ruslar her ne kadar çoğunluk durumunda olsa da ilde kayda değer sayıda azınlık da yaşar. Buna göre nüfusun %62,3'ü Beyaz Rus, %24,8'i Leh, %10'u Rus, %1,8'i Ukraynalı, %0,4'i Yahudi, %0,2'si Tatar ve Litvanyalı, %0,4'lük kısmı ise diğer milletlerden oluşur.

Belarus'un genelinde Hristiyanlıkın Ortodoksluk mezhebi yaygın olmasına rağmen, bu ilde Ortodoksluğun yanı sıra Katolik mezhebi de oldukça yaygındır. Katolik nüfusun büyük kısmını Polonyalılar oluştur. İlde 449 dinî kurum, 18 dinî grup / tarikat, 2 Rus Ortodoks Psikoposluk bölgesi, 1 Ortodoks rahibe okulu, 2 Katolik Keşişler birliği, 1 Katolşk rahibe okulu, 2 Ortodoks ve 4 Katolik manastırı ile 165 Ortodoks, 169 da Katolik kilisesi vardır.

İl genelinde kurulmuş 6 Leh, 6 Litvanyalılar, 4 Yahudiler ve birer de Ukraynalılar, Ruslar, Tatarlar, Gürcüler, Çuvaşlar cemiyeti bulunur.

Yönetim birimleri

Hrodna, rayon adı verilen on yedi alt bölgeye ayrılmıştır.

Şehir ve kasabaları

 Hrodna - 314.800
 Lida - 98.200
 Slonim - 51.600
 Vawkavysk - 46.800
 Smarhon) - 36.700
 Navahradak) - 30.800
 Karelichy - 30.000
 Masty - 17.400
 Shchuchyn - 16.000
 Ashmiany - 14.900
 Berastavitsa - 12.000
 Skidziel - 10.900
 Iwe ?
 Dzyatlava - 8.300
 Astravets - ?
 Svislach - ?

Dış bağlantılar
 Hrodna Regional Executive Committee, in Russian
 , in English

Belarus'un Voblastları

Hrodna Voblastı


Kantonrådet (, , , ) er det mindste af de to kamre i den schweiziske forbundsforsamling, og betragtes som forsamlingens overhus, hvorimod Nationalrådet er underhuset.

Der er 46 rådmænd. Tyve af landets kantoner er repræsenteret af to rådmænd hver. De seks kantoner, der traditionelt kaldes "halvkantoner", repræsenteres af én rådmand hver af historiske grunde; disse kantoner er Obwalden, Nidwalden, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Appenzell Ausserrhoden og Appenzell Innerrhoden.

Schweiz' politik
Parlamenter

Kantonrådet


Superliga''' je predstavljala prvi razred odbojkaškog prvenstva Hrvatske za žene u sezoni 2021./22.
U "Superligi" je sudjelovalo 12 klubova, a prvak je postala "Mladost" iz Zagreba.

 Sustav natjecanja
Natjecanje u "Superligi" se igralo u dva dijela:
 Prvi dio – 12 klubova je igralo dvokružnu ligu (22 kola)
 Doigravanje – igraju prve 4 ekipe iz "Prvog dijela", poluzavršnica i završnica na dvije pobjede

 Sudionici

 Superliga
 Brda, Split
 Dinamo, Zagreb
 Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik
 Enna Vukovar, Vukovar
 Karlovac, Karlovac
 Kaštela, Kaštel Stari, Kaštela
 Marina Kaštela, Kaštel Gomilica, Kaštela
 Mladost, Zagreb
 Osijek, Osijek
 Rijeka CO, Rijeka
 Split, Split
 Veli Vrh, Pula

 Ljestvice i rezultati

 Prvi dio

 Ljestvica

 Rezultatska križaljka Ažurirano: 31. svibnja 2022. </small>

Doigravanje za prvaka
 – domaća utakmica za klub1
 – gostujuća utakmica za klub1

 igrano od 13. do 28. travnja 2022.

Doigravanje za ulazak u Superligu
 igra se na dvije dobivene utakmice

 – domaća utakmica za klub1
 – gostujuća utakmica za klub1

 Igrano 23. i 30. travnja 2022. godine
"Split" izborio ostanak u Superligi.

Povezani članci
 Superliga (žene)
 1. HOL 2021./22.
 1.B HOL 2021./22.
 2. HOL 2021./22.
 Kup Snježane Ušić 2021./22.

Vanjske poveznice
 z.superliga.hr
 hos-cvf.hr, Hrvatski odbojkaški savez
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr

Izvori

 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr, Arhiva
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr, SUPERLIGA – seniorke (2021./22.), pristupljeno 30. svibnja 2022.
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr, SUPERLIGA – seniorke (2021./22.), wayback arhiva
 hos-web.dataproject.com, SUPERLIGA (Z) 2021./2022. / Prvi krug natjecanja / Matches, pristupljeno 30. svibnja 2022.
 hos-web.dataproject.com,  SUPERLIGA (Z) 2021./2022. / Drugi krug natjecanja – Doigravanje za prvaka Republike Hrvatske / Matches, pristupljeno 30. svibnja 2022.
 hos-web.dataproject.com, SUPERLIGA (Z) 2021./2022. / Prvi krug natjecanja / Standing, pristupljeno 30. svibnja 2022.
 z.superliga.hr, Prvi krug natjecanja / Poredak / Rezultati / Raspored – Prvi krug natjecanja (2021./22.), wayback arhiva

2021-22

Superliga Hrvatske u odbojci za žene 2021./22.


5 Tauri (5 Tau) es una estrella en la constelación de Tauro, también es denominada f Tauri.

Tiene una magnitud aparente +4.14 y se halla situada aproximadamente a una distancia de 360 años luz.

5 Tauri es una estrella gigante anaranjada de clase K. Es una estrella doble espectroscópica

Referencias

Gigantes naranjas
Estrellas binarias
Constelación de Tauro

5 Tauri


Framboesia cunoscută și sub numele de frambesia tropica, thymosis, polypapilloma tropicum, parangi, bouba, frambösie, și pian) este o infecție provenită din zona tropicală, ce afectează pielea, oasele și articulațiile, cauzată de infecția cu bacteria de tip spirochet Treponema pallidum pertenue. Faza primară se manifestă prin apariția unei papule cu un diametru între 2 și 5 centimetri. Centrul acestora se poate rupe, formând un ulcer. În general, această leziune cutanată inițială se vindecă după 3-6 săptămâni. Pot apărea dureri osteoarticulare după o perioadă ce poate varia între câteva săptămâni și până la câțiva ani, oboseală  și pot apărea noi leziuni cutanate. Pielea palmelor și a tălpilor se poate rupe cu ușurință și se acoperă de o crustă. Oasele (în special cele ale nasului ) se pot deforma. După aproximativ 5 ani, pe zonele afectate ale pielii pot apărea cicatrici.

Framboesia este transmisă prin contactul direct cu leziunea unei persoane infectate. În general, contactul nu este de natură sexuală. Această boală este găsită în copii, ce o răspândesc atunci când se joacă împreună. Alte boli conexe infecției treponemice sunt bejel (Treponema pallidum endemicum), pinta (Treponema pallidum carateum) și sifilisul (Treponema pallidum pallidum). Framboesia este adesea diagnosticată în momentul apariției leziunilor. Testele efectuate pentru depistarea anticorpilor pot fi utile, dar nu se pot distinge infecțiile anterioare de cele curente. Testul reacției de polimerizare în lanț (PCR) reprezintă cea mai precisă metodă de diagnosticare.

Prevenirea se poate realiza parțial prin tratarea celor care au contactat boala, scăzând astfel riscul transmiterii acesteia. Acolo unde boala este una comună, se recomandă tratarea întregii comunități. De asemenea, luarea măsurilor pentru sporirea curățeniei și a salubrizării va diminua răspândirea acesteia. Tratamentul se realizează, în general, prin administrarea de antibiotice, inclusiv: azitromicină pe cale orală sau penicilină tip benzatină, prin injecție. Fără tratament, malformațiile fizice apar în 10% din cazuri.

Conform studiilo din 2012, framboesia este o boală răspândită în cel puțin 14 țări tropicale. Această boală afectează doar oamenii. În perioada anilor 1950-1960, Framboesia a fost aproape eradicată de Organizația Mondială de Sănătate (OMS). De atunci, numărul cazurilor a fost în continuă creștere, iar OMS își propune să eradicheze această boală până în 2020. În anul 1995 a avut loc cea mai recentă estimare a numărului de persoane infectate cu Framboesia, indicând un număr de 500. 000 de oameni. Chiar dacă una dintre primele descrieri ale bolii au fost făcute în anul 1679 de către  Willem Piso, dovezile arheologice sugerează prezența Framboesiei printre oameni datează de acum 1,6 milioane de ani.

Referințe

Boli de piele
Boli infecțioase

Framboesie


Tahiti, Fransız Polinezyası'ndaki en büyük ada. Güney Büyük Okyanus'undaki Société Adaları arasında, 17°40′G 149°30′B koordinatlarında bulunur. 2012 nüfus sayımında adanın nüfusu 183,645 kişi olarak belirlenmiştir, bu nüfus Fransız Polinezyası nüfusunun %69'unu oluşturur. Başkenti kuzeybatı sahilindeki Papeete'dir. Tahiti'nin eski isimlerinden biri Otaheite'dir. Türkiye'den aktarmasız uçuşla yaklaşık 14 saat uzaklıkta bulunan Fransız sömürgesidir. Adanın yerli halkının %37'si bir Polinezya dili olan Tahitice konuşmaktadır.

Tahiti'nin en uzak noktaları arası 61 km'dir. Ada 1.048 km² alana sahiptir. En yüksek noktası 2.241 metrelik Orohena Dağı'dır.

Kaynakça

Tahiti


Fyrst Karl Vilhelm af Anhalt-Zerbst (; 16. oktober 1652 – 3. november 1718) var fyrste af det tyske fyrstendømme Anhalt-Zerbst fra 1667 til sin død i 1718.

Se også
Anhalts regenter

Eksterne links

 Slægten Askaniens officielle hjemmeside

Huset Askanien
Fyrster af Anhalt-Zerbst
Personer fra Zerbst
Tyskere i 1600-tallet
Tyskere i 1700-tallet

Karl Vilhelm af Anhalt-Zerbst


John McGraw (1873–1934) was an American baseball player and manager.

John McGraw may also refer to:

 John McGraw (merchant) (1815–1877), New York lumber tycoon and one of the founding trustees of Cornell University
 John McGraw (governor) (1850–1910), governor of Washington from 1893 to 1897
 John McGraw (pitcher) (1890–1967), American baseball pitcher
 John McGraw (brigadier general) (1912–1976), American soldier and surgeon
 Jon McGraw (born 1979), American football player in the National Football League

John McGraw (disambiguation)


Sonny Hertzberg (født 21. april 1995) er en dansk ishockeyspiller. Han spiller i øjeblikket for Aalborg Pirates.

Aalborg Pirates (2017-18)
Han spillede 9 kampe og scorede 1 mål.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Ishockeyspillere fra Danmark
Ishockeyspillere fra Aalborg Pirates

Sonny Hertzberg


Tum Teav (en ) est une tragédie romantique cambodgienne du milieu du dix-neuvième siècle. Adapté d'un poème, il est considéré comme le « Roméo et Juliette cambodgien ». Depuis les années 1950, il est étudié à l'école secondaire au Cambodge.

Bien que sa première traduction en français ait été effectuée par Étienne Aymonier en 1880, Tum Teav gagna en popularité à l'étranger lorsque l'écrivain George Chigas traduisit la version littéraire de 1915 du moine bouddhiste Preah Botumthera Som ou, Som  un des écrivains de langue khmère les mieux reconnus.

Résumé
Cette œuvre traite de la rencontre amoureuse entre un moine bouddhiste novice ayant du talent en musique nommé Tum et d'une jeune femme nommée Teav. Au cours de ses voyages depuis Ba Phnum, province de Prey Veng, vers la province de Tbaung Khmum, où il vend des contenants de riz en bambou pour sa pagode, Tum s'éprend de Teav, une belle jeune femme attirée par son chant. Cet amour est réciproque et Teav offre à Tum du bétel et une couverture comme signe de son affection. À son retour dans sa province natale, Tum est consumé par le désir ardent de Teav et retourne bientôt à Tbaung Khmum. Peu de temps après, étant recruté par le roi Rama pour chanter au palais royal, il doit à nouveau quitter Teav.

La mère de Teav, qui ignore cet amour, a accepté de la marier au fils d'Archoun, puissant gouverneur de la province. Ses projets sont toutefois interrompus quand des messagers de Rama, impressionnés par la beauté de Teav, insistent pour qu'elle épouse le roi cambodgien à la place. Archoun accepte d'annuler l'arrangement de mariage de son fils et Teav est amenée au palais. Quand Tum voit que Teav doit épouser le roi, il chante hardiment des paroles amoureuses envers elle. Rama surmonte sa colère initiale et accepte de permettre au jeune couple de se marier.

Archoun, accablé de colère, ordonne à ses gardes de tuer Tum, qui est battu à mort sous un arbre de la Bodhi. Teav se tranche la gorge de désespoir et s'effondre sur le corps de Tum. Lorsque Rama apprend le meurtre, il descend au palais d'Archoun. Ne tenant pas compte des demandes de miséricorde du gouverneur, il maudit la descendance d'Archoun sur sept générations : ils sont condamnés à être enterrés jusqu'au cou dans un champ, et décapités.

Analyse et adaptations
Pich Tum Krovil interprète Tum en 1960, rôle qui le rend célèbre. Après la chute des Khmers rouges, il contribue à repopulariser la pièce .

L'érudition critique analysant Tum Teav est diversifiée. Tum Teav est le texte archétypal d'un article de 1998, "A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian Genocide,"  d'Alexander Laban Hinton qui tente de comprendre les motivations anthropologiques de l'ampleur de la violence perpétrée par les Khmers rouges. L'auteur lit dans Tum Teav un modèle culturel de karsângsoek, ou « vengeance disproportionnée ». Le meurtre de Tum par Ârchoun, un coup porté à l'autorité du Roi se traduit par le génocide de la lignée d'Ârchoun : « une tête pour un œil ».

En 2000, la société de production musicale Rasmey Hang Meas adapte l'histoire en une comédie musicale karaoké intégrale sur DVD.

En 2003, ce récit est adapté en un film réalisé par Fay Sam Ang.

En 2021, une version mise à jour du Tum Teav fut téléchargée sur YouTube : jugée irrespectueuse envers les moines bouddhistes et la tradition, elle fit scandale et les producteurs s'excusèrent en public .

Article connexe

 Littérature cambodgienne

Références

Littérature cambodgienne

Tum Teav


Lomustina este un medicament chimioterapic din clasa agenților alchilanți, fiind un derivat de nitrozouree utilizat în tratamentul unor tumori cerebrale metastazate (împreună cu radioterapie). Calea de administrare disponibilă este cea orală.

Note

Vezi și
 Carmustină
 Fotemustină

Organocloruri
Carbamide
Cicloalcani
Agenți alchilanți

Lomustină


Atalar, Kartal - İstanbul ili Kartal ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Atalar, Yeşilyurt - Malatya ili Yeşilyurt ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Atalar


Šivaći stroj je stroj namijenjen šivanju tekstila, kože, krzna i slično. Šivanjem se ostvaruje niz šivaćih uboda. Razlikuje se više tipova strojnih šivaćih uboda, za koje su konstruirane odgovarajuće izvedbe šivaćih strojeva. Tako se na primjer jednostruki lančani ubod oblikuje s pomoću igle, hvatala i jednoga iglenoga konca, a dvostruki lančani ubod s pomoću igle, hvatala i dvaju konaca, od kojih je jedan igleni, a drugi konac hvatala. Takav je i zrnčani ubod, koji također koristi dva konca, od kojih je jedan igleni (gornji), a drugi (donji) namotan je na vretence smješteno u hvatalu (čunak). Hvatalo zahvati petlju stvorenu na ušici igle i prebaci ju oko vretenca s donjim koncem. Prebacivanjem gornjega konca oko donjega tvori se zrnčani ubod. Takav ubod pretežito imaju kućanski šivaći strojevi.

Povijest
Već je 1790. Englez Thomas Saint prijavio patent šivaćega stroja s osnovnim svojstvom današnjih šivaćih strojeva: vodoravnu radnu ploču iznad koje je bila ispružena ruka stroja, a na kraju ruke nalazila se igla kojoj je hod bio okomit na ploču. Oko 1834. američki mehaničar Walter Hunt izumio je stroj koji je imao iglu s ušicom na vršku i hvatalo. Do istoga konstrukcijskog rješenja došao je neovisno o Huntu i njegov zemljak Elias Howe, koji je 1846. patentirao svoj stroj. Usavršivši njihove izume, američki je izumitelj Isaac Merritt Singer 1850. konstruirao stroj koji je omogućio šivanje ravnih, okruglih i uglatih šavova, jednostavno rukovanje i neprekinuti šav. Istodobno je bio izumljen šivaći stroj s okretnim (rotirajućim) hvatalom, a 1851. patentiran je stroj s dvostrukim lančanim ubodom, te 1856. i stroj s jednostrukim lančanim ubodom. Iste je godine bio patentiran uređaj za porubljivanje primjenljiv na različitim šivaćim strojevima, a stroj za izradu rupica patentiran je 1882.

Primjena
Suvremeni šivaći strojevi različitih su namjena, oblika i veličina, od onih s jednom iglom do strojeva s 200 igala. Brzine im se kreću od 40 do 7500 uboda u minuti, a mase su im od 1,5 do 1 300 kilograma. Kućanske šivaće strojeve pokreće čovjek (rukom ili nogom) ili danas najčešće elektromotor, a mogu biti obični ili univerzalni šivaći strojevi. Obrtnički šivaći strojevi čvršće su konstrukcije i većih brzina od kućanskih. Katkad su građeni posebno za neku određenu namjenu (šivanje šešira, krpanje obuće i slično). Industrijskih šivaćih strojeva ima najveći broj vrsta, a razlikuju se po operacijama, konstrukcijskim rješenjima, dodatnim uređajima i po velikom rasponu brzina.

U Hrvatskoj su najpoznatiji šivaći strojevi u domaćinstvima bili tipa "Singer" i "Pfaff". Domaće šivaće strojeve proizvodila je tvornica "Bagat" iz Zadra, koja je do 1990-ih bila među 5 vodećih proizvođača šivaćih strojeva u Europi, a zapošljavala je oko 3 500 radnika.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Kućanski aparati
Strojevi
Tekstilna industrija

Šivaći stroj


Pétra, en , est un village du dème d'Alíartos-Thespiés, district régional de Béotie, en Grèce-Centrale.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du village compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Village en Grèce-Centrale
Béotie

Pétra (Béotie)


Epke Jan Zonderland () este un gimnast neerlandez, laureat cu aur la bară fixă la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2012 și dublu campion la acest aparat în 2013 și în 2014.

Note

Legături externe

  Prezentare  la Federația internațională de gimnastică

Gimnaști neerlandezi
Medaliați olimpici cu aur neerlandezi
Gimnaști la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2008
Gimnaști la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2012
Gimnaști la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016

Epke Zonderland


Atticus Matthew Cowper Ross (born 16 January 1968) is an English musician, record producer, composer, and audio engineer. Along with Trent Reznor, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Social Network in 2010. In 2013, the pair won a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for their soundtrack to The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. In 2021, alongside Jon Batiste, they won the Golden Globe and Academy Award for the soundtrack for Pixar's Soul.

Ross began working with Reznor on the latter's side project Tapeworm in 2002. He later worked with Reznor's band Nine Inch Nails, first as a programmer and producer in 2005, and became the only official member of the band outside of Reznor in 2016.

Ross was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Nine Inch Nails in 2020.

Early life
Atticus Matthew Cowper Ross was born in the Ladbroke Grove area of London on 16 January 1968, the son of Ian Cowper Ross, a founder of Radio Caroline, and Roxana Rose Catherine Naila, daughter of diplomat Miles Lampson, 1st Baron Killearn. He has five siblings, including fashion model Liberty Ross and fellow musician Leopold Ross. His great-grandfather was Italian pathologist and bacteriologist Aldo Castellani, and his uncle is British-American journalist Charles Glass. Ross was educated at Eton College and later at the Courtauld Institute of Art.

Career

Music
Ross came to notice in the mid-1990s as a programmer for Tim Simenon's Bomb the Bass during the period of the albums Unknown Territory and Clear. He worked on a number of production and remix projects with Simenon, as well as forming a collaborative relationship with Barry Adamson. He programmed The Negro Inside Me and Oedipus Schmoedipus, and produced As Above So Below before forming his own band, 12 Rounds, with his wife Claudia Sarne and Adam Holden. They released two albums, Jitterjuice and My Big Hero. A third full-length album was produced by Trent Reznor, but was ultimately never finished. Three songs from that album have since been released on the band's website.

Ross moved to the United States in 2000, and as of 2002 was working alongside Reznor for his side project Tapeworm. He has been credited as a producer and/or programmer on the Nine Inch Nails albums With Teeth, Year Zero, Ghosts I–IV (on which he was a co-writer), The Slip, and Hesitation Marks. He has worked with Reznor in numerous other capacities, including work with Saul Williams and Zack de la Rocha, and they co-produced tracks for a reformed Jane's Addiction with Alan Moulder in 2009.

Other work has included two co-productions with Joe Barresi, the Loverman EP Human Nurture and Coheed and Cambria's Year of the Black Rainbow, as well as albums for Korn. He has also produced tracks or created remixes for such artists as Grace Jones, Perry Farrell, and Telepathe. In May 2010, he appeared in a cryptic video and was named as a member of a secret project, later revealed to be How to Destroy Angels, a collaboration between Reznor and his wife Mariqueen Maandig. In 2016, Ross composed an original score titled 'The Journey' for FIFA 17 new single-player story campaign mode. In 2020, he co-produced and co-wrote one track on Jehnny Beth's To Love Is to Live. In 2021, Ross and Reznor produced and co-wrote Halsey's album If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power.

Film and television scores
Ross' work in film music began in 2004 when he scored the Hughes Brothers' TV series Touching Evil with his wife Claudia Sarne and brother Leopold Ross. He has since provided music for two further Hughes Brothers projects: Allen Hughes' vignette in the film New York, I Love You, and Ross' first feature film, The Book of Eli (2010). The latter's score was released through Reprise Records on 12 January 2010. It won at the BMI Awards and earned Ross a nomination as "Discovery of the Year" at the 2010 World Soundtrack Awards.

On 1 July 2010, Reznor announced that he and Ross were scoring David Fincher's new film The Social Network. The film's soundtrack was released on 28 September 2010, and was highly praised. On 16 January 2011, they won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for their score to The Social Network. On 27 February, they received the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Social Network. Ross and Reznor again collaborated on the soundtrack to Fincher's 2011 film Girl With the Dragon Tattoo. In 2013, the pair won the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for their Girl with the Dragon Tattoo soundtrack.

Ross was slated to work on the 2013 samurai epic 47 Ronin, but was soon replaced by Javier Navarrete. Ross and Reznor again teamed up with Fincher to score his 2014 film Gone Girl. In 2016, Ross and Reznor, along with composer Gustavo Santaolalla and the band Mogwai, collaborated to create the score to the documentary film Before the Flood.

In June 2017, Ross, along with Reznor, Maandig, Robin Finck, Joey Castillo, and Alessandro Cortini, appeared as "The Nine Inch Nails" in Episode 8 of Twin Peaks: The Return on Showtime, performing an alternative live rendition of the song "She's Gone Away" which previously appeared on Nine Inch Nails' 2016 EP Not the Actual Events.

In 2021, Reznor, Ross, and Jon Batiste won the Golden Globe for the soundtrack for Soul.

Personal life
Ross and his wife, singer Claudia Sarne, have three children and live in Los Angeles.

Works

Musical scores

Film

Television

Video game

Nine Inch Nails
With Teeth (2005) (Production and programming)
Year Zero (2007) (Production and programming)
Ghosts I–IV (2008) (Songwriter, production and programming)
The Slip (2008) (Production and programming)
Hesitation Marks (2013) (Production, programming, arranging and engineering)
Not the Actual Events (2016) (Production, performer and songwriter)
The Fragile: Deviations 1 (2016) (Production)
Add Violence (2017) (Production, performer and songwriter)
Bad Witch (2018) (Production, performer and songwriter)

Production
No Jahoda – Jahoda Witness
Korn – See You on the Other Side (also co-writing)
Korn – Untitled
Coheed and Cambria – Year of The Black Rainbow (with Joe Barresi)
Perry Farrell – "Go All the Way (Into the Twilight)"
Loverman – Human Nurture (with Joe Barresi)
Lil Nas X – "Old Town Road" (also co-writing)
 Jehnny Beth – To Love Is to Live (also co-writing)
 Halsey – If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power (with Trent Reznor)

Programming
Bad Religion – Beyond Electric Dreams
Barry Adamson – Oedipus Schmoedipus, The Negro Inside Me
From First To Last – The Levy
P!nk – Try This
Saul Williams – The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust! (2007)
Bomb the Bass – Clear

References

External links

 Nine Inch Nails' site

1968 births
Alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art
Animated film score composers
Annie Award winners
Best Original Music BAFTA Award winners
Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
British people of Italian descent
British trip hop musicians
Dark ambient musicians
Golden Globe Award-winning musicians
Grammy Award winners
English expatriates in the United States
English hip hop musicians
English industrial musicians
English film score composers
English male film score composers
English people of Italian descent
English record producers
How to Destroy Angels (band) members
Living people
Musicians from London
Nine Inch Nails members
People educated at Eton College
Place of birth missing (living people)
Primetime Emmy Award winners

Atticus Ross


Hantavirusvaccine er en vaccine der beskytter mennesker mod hantavirusinfektioner, som forårsager hantavirus hæmoragisk feber med renalt syndrom (HFRS) eller hantavirus pulmonalt syndrom (HPS). Vaccine opfattes som vigtig eftersom akutte hantavirusinfektioner er ansvarlige for betydelige sygdomsrater og dødeligheder på verdensplan. Det anslås at hantavirusinfektioner var skyld i omkring 1,5 millioner sygdomstilfælde og 46.000 dødsfald i Kina fra 1950 til 2007. Det anslås at der var 32.000 sygdomstilfælde i Finland fra 2005 til 2010 og 90.000 i Rusland fra 1996 til 2006.

Den første hantavirusvaccine blev udviklet i 1990 og den var i første omgang rettet mod Hantaan River virus, som forårsager en af de værste former for HFRS. Det anslås at der i Kina hvert år gives to millioner doser vaccine, som er udvundet af gnaver-hjerne eller celle-kultur. Den udbredte brug af vaccine kan være medvirkende til et markant lavere antal nye tilfælde af HFRS i Kina. I 2007 var der mindre end 20.000 nye tilfælde i Kina.

Andre hantavira, hvor der bruges vaccine inkluderer Seoulvirus (SEOV). Vaccinen anses ikke som effektiv mod europæiske hantavira som Puumalavirus (PUUV) og Dobrava-Belgradevirus (DOBV). Vaccinens farmaceutiske handelsnavn er Hantavax. Anno 2013 var ingen hantavirusvacciner godkendte til brug i Europa eller USA. A phase 2 study on a human HTNV/PUUV DNA hantavirus vaccine is ongoing.

Foruden Hantavax-vaccinen er der forsket i tre øvrige vacciner på fase 1 og 2 niveau. Disse forsøg inkluderer en rekombineret vaccine og vaccine udvundet fra HTNV og PUUV virus.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
  Serang virus strain details
   Natural reservoirs of hantaviruses
 CDC's Hantavirus Technical Information Index page
 Viralzone: Hantavirus
 Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Bunyaviridae

Vacciner
Virussygdomme

Hantavirusvaccine


Toxicology, ist eine ein- bis zweimal monatlich erscheinende Peer-Review Fachzeitschrift. Die Erstausgabe erschien im März 1973. Die Zeitschrift veröffentlicht Artikel und Übersichtsarbeiten, die sich mit adversen Effekten von Fremdstoffen auf die Gesundheit von Mensch und Tier beschäftigen. Die Zeitschrift unterhält enge Verbindungen zur deutschen Gesellschaft für Toxikologie.

Der Impact Factor des Journals lag im Jahr 2014 bei 3,621. Nach der Statistik des ISI Web of Knowledge wird das Journal mit diesem Impact Factor in der Kategorie Toxikologie an 16. Stelle von 87 Zeitschriften sowie in der Kategorie Pharmakologie und Pharmazie an 56. Stelle von 254 Zeitschriften geführt.

Herausgeber sind H.W.J. Marquardt (Hamburg, Deutschland) und K.B. Wallace (Duluth, Minnesota USA).

Weblinks
 Artikelindex der aktuellen Ausgabe
 Gesellschaft für Toxikologie

Einzelnachweise

Pharmakologiezeitschrift
Toxikologiezeitschrift
Englischsprachige Zeitschrift
Ersterscheinung 1973
Medizinische Fachzeitschrift (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Elsevier

Toxicology


La microrregión de São Bento do Sul es una de las microrregiones del estado brasileño de Santa Catarina perteneciente a la mesorregión Norte Catarinense. Su población fue recenseada en 2010 por el IBGE en 126.394 habitantes y está dividida en tres municipios. Posee un área total de 1.900,115 km².

Municipios
 Campo Alegre
 Rio Negrinho
 São Bento do Sul

São Bento del Sur

Microrregión de São Bento del Sur


Axel Nitz (* 26. Juni 1957 in Waldkirch) ist ein deutscher Komponist, Autor und Jazzmusiker.

Leben
Axel Nitz begann seine Laufbahn als Saxophonist der Freiburger New-Wave-Band Dynamo 4-5-0. Von 1989 bis 1992 war er Mitglied der Hannoverschen Modern-Jazz-Formation Blue Rose und spezialisierte sich in dieser Zeit auf das Sopransaxophon. Von 1992 bis 1997 nahm er Kompositionsunterricht bei Peter E. Rompf, in dessen Ensemble für zeitgenössische Musik Prolatio er regelmäßig als Solist auftrat.

Nach ersten Erfahrungen durch die Mitarbeit bei Tanz- und Kunstperformances wirkte Nitz von 1984 bis 1987 als Regieassistent am Theater Freiburg. Seit 1987 komponierte er über 50 Schauspielmusiken, u. a. für die Münchner Kammerspiele, das Bayerische Staatsschauspiel, Theater Augsburg, Nationaltheater Mannheim, Schauspiel Köln, Das Theater Erlangen, Theater Freiburg, Staatstheater Wiesbaden, Staatstheater Darmstadt.

2008 inszenierte er als Schauspielregisseur den Monolog Brief an Orestes von Iakovos Kambanellis. Das Stück wurde mit der Schauspielerin Anina Jendreyko in Basel uraufgeführt und nach Thessaloniki und Athen eingeladen. Mit ihr erarbeitete er auch eine Textfassung des Romanes A&X von John Berger; die von ihm inszenierte deutschsprachige Erstaufführung fand 2016 an der Volksbühne Basel statt.

Seit 1993 übernahm er auch die Regie bei Liederabenden, Hörbüchern und Hörstücken. Seit 2000 realisiert er als Autor Hörstücke und Features für den SWR Baden-Baden und den BR München.

Axel Nitz arbeitet auch als Bildender Künstler. Wie in seinen Kompositionen und seiner Beschäftigung mit dem Theater, nimmt in seinen visuellen Arbeiten das Wort, die Sprache und die menschliche Stimme in sogenannten Schreibzeichnungen eine zentrale Stellung ein. In seinen Begehbaren Partituren (u. a. zur Münchener Biennale 2002) sind die Grenzen zwischen Musik, Theater und Bildender Kunst aufgehoben.

Seit 2003 lebt Axel Nitz in München.

Uraufführungen (Auswahl)
2019 … vor dem Kreuz (Sprecher, 2 Singstimmen, Orgel und Keyboards, Schlagwerk), St. Paul, München
2017 Inscriptions (4 Sprech-, Singstimmen, Trommel, Viola), Streitfeld Projektraum, München
2017 Das Floß der Medusa (Musik zu einer Performance zum Aschermittwoch der Künstler, für Stimmen und live-Elektronik), Dom zu Unserer Lieben Frau, München
2015 5 Orazioni di San Filippo Neri (Singstimme, Saxophon, Orgel, Violoncello), St. Paul, München
2014 Nathan der Weise, Filmmusik zum Stummfilm von Manfred Noa (Keyboards, Blasinstrumente, Viola, Violoncello), St. Paul, München
2013 Il Pianto di Maria (für Singstimme, Sopransaxophon, Keyboards und Violoncello), St. Paul, München
2010	9 Anagramme von Unica Zürn (für zwei Singstimmen), 2 gestische Etüden Kulturzentrum Giesinger Bahnhof, München
2009	3 Gedichte von Michelangelo (für Sopran und Countertenor), Diözesanmuseum Freising
2006 	hÖr-Gespieltes 2 (für Sopran, Schlagwerk, Kontrabass und Blasinstrumente), Kulturwerkstatt Haus 10, Fürstenfeldbruck
2006	Vergehen und Neubeginn, Klanginstallation in der Kirche St. Nikolaus, Rosenheim
2005   Paul Klee: Bilder (für Streichquartett mit Sopran), Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern
2004   Skizze über Sarah Kanes »4.48 Psychose« (für sechs Stimmen), Forum Neues Musiktheater/Staatsoper Stuttgart
2003	Ohne Titel (begehbare Partitur, Wortcollagen), Westend-Studios München
2002: Ohne Titel (begehbare Partitur), Biennale München
1999: Proszenium: Podium (für Sprecherin und Chor), Galerie Invetro, Hannover
1999: Variation ohne ein Thema (Text: R. D. Brinkmann), Münchener Gesellschaft für Neue Musik, Kulturzentrum Einstein, München
1997: 5 Actor's Songs (fünf Sonette von W. Shakespeare für Singstimme und Klavier) Kammermusiksaal der Musikhochschule Hannover
1995: Bildbeschreibungen (Texte: A. Robbe-Grillet, Peter Handke, Thomas Bernhard), Galerie Invetro, Hannover
1994: 20 Miniaturen, Goethe-Institut Paris
1993: Combray, (Sprechstück nach einem Textbeginn von Marcel Proust), Wissenschaftsladen Hannover
1993: Gilgamesch – Der KönICH, der nicht sterben wollte (für Tanzensemble, Chor, Live-Elektronik, Blasinstrumente u. Perkussion), Commedia Futura, Eisfabrik Hannover
1990: Nachspiel. Im Himmel (Singspiel, Text: Thomas Brasch), Nationaltheater Mannheim/Studio Werkhaus
1989: Überqueren I und Überqueren II, Fabrikhalle Nordstadt, Hannover; Mary Wigman-Gesellschaft, Bremer Tanzherbst
1989: Die Wirbelsäulenflöte (Musiktheater, Text: Wl. Majakowskij), Theater im Künstlerhaus Hannover
1985: Smile (Musiktheater in sieben Teilen), Theatercafé Freiburg
1984: Sephora (Musiktheater), Theatersaal der alten Universität Freiburg
1983: Fahrhabe (Text: Peter Stobbe), Badischer Kunstverein Karlsruhe

Quellenangaben

Weblinks
Beschreibung Biennale-Beitrag englisch
Beitrag zu Offene Studios
Textbeitrag (PDF; 658 kB)

Komponist (Jazz)
Komponist (Deutschland)
Theaterregisseur
Jazz-Musiker
Deutscher
Geboren 1957
Mann

Axel Nitz


HMS Hotspur was an H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 the ship spent considerable time in Spanish waters, enforcing the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides of the conflict. During the Norwegian Campaign of the Second World War, she fought in the First Battle of Narvik in April 1940 where she was badly damaged. After her repairs were completed, Hotspur was transferred to Gibraltar where she participated in the Battle of Dakar in September. A month later the ship was badly damaged when she rammed and sank an Italian submarine. She received permanent repairs in Malta and was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet when they were finished in early 1941. Hotspur participated in the Battle of Cape Matapan in March and evacuated British and Australian troops from both Greece and Crete in April–May. In June the ship participated in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign and was escorting convoys and the larger ships of the Mediterranean Fleet until she was transferred to the Eastern Fleet in March 1942.

Hotspur did not see any action during the Japanese Indian Ocean raid in April, but she did escort an aircraft carrier in September during the later stages of the invasion of Madagascar. In June 1942 the ship returned to the Mediterranean to escort another convoy to Malta (Operation Vigorous). She was converted to an escort destroyer beginning in March 1943 in the United Kingdom and was assigned to escort convoys in the North Atlantic for most of the rest of the war. After a lengthy refit in late 1944, Hotspur escorted convoys in the Irish Sea until the end of the Second World War in May 1945.

After the war the ship was used both as a training ship and on active duty until she was placed in reserve in early 1948. She was sold to the Dominican Republic late that year and renamed Trujillo. After the death of Rafael Trujillo, who ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961, the ship was renamed Duarte in 1962, and finally was sold for scrap in 1972.

Description
Hotspur displaced  at standard load and  at deep load. The ship had an overall length of , a beam of  and a draught of . She was powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, driving two shafts, which developed a total of  and gave a maximum speed of . Steam for the turbines was provided by three Admiralty 3-drum water-tube boilers. Hotspur carried a maximum of  of fuel oil that gave her a range of  at . The ship's complement was 137 officers and men in peacetime, but this increased to 146 in wartime.

The ship mounted four 45-calibre 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX guns in single mounts. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, Hotspur had two quadruple Mark I mounts for the 0.5 inch Vickers Mark III machine gun. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple torpedo tube mounts for  torpedoes. One depth charge rail and two throwers were fitted; 20 depth charges were originally carried, but this increased to 35 shortly after the war began.

Beginning in mid-1940, the ship's anti-aircraft armament was increased although when exactly the modifications were made is not known. The rear set of torpedo tubes was replaced by a  (12-pounder) AA gun and the quadruple .50-calibre Vickers mounts were replaced by  Oerlikon autocannon. Two more Oerlikon guns were also added in the forward superstructure.

Construction and service
Hotspur was laid down by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, Greenock, Scotland on 27 February 1935, launched on 23 March 1936 and completed on 29 December 1936. Excluding government-furnished equipment like the armament, the ship cost £253,037. She was assigned to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla of the Mediterranean Fleet upon commissioning. Hotspur patrolled Spanish waters in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War enforcing the policies of the Non-Intervention Committee. The ship received an overhaul at Gibraltar between 16 December 1937 and 17 January 1938. She resumed patrolling Spanish waters in 1938 and 1939. After the end of the Spanish Civil War, Hotspur began a refit in Sheerness Dockyard in August 1939, but this was cancelled later in the month as tensions rose just before the beginning of the Second World War.

Wartime career

She sailed later that month for the Mediterranean, but, once she reached Gibraltar, she was diverted to Freetown, Sierra Leone, to search for German commerce raiders. The ship was transferred to the North America and West Indies Station in October and was refitted in Sheerness between 18 January and 6 March 1940. On 6 April Hotspur and the rest of the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla escorted the four destroyer minelayers of the 20th Destroyer Flotilla as they sailed to implement Operation Wilfred, an operation to lay mines in the Vestfjord to prevent the transport of Swedish iron ore from Narvik to Germany. The mines were laid on the early morning of 8 April, before the Germans began their invasion, and the destroyers joined the battlecruiser  and her escorts.

During the First Battle of Narvik on 10 April the ship, together with her sister ship, , was initially deployed to secure the escape route of the other three destroyers of the 2nd Flotilla and deal with any captured coast defence guns. Hotspur did eventually move forward and fired four torpedoes into Narvik harbour, sinking at least two merchant ships. As the British ships were leaving the vicinity of Narvik they encountered five German destroyers at close range. Two of the German ships crossed the T of the British ships and quickly set  on fire and forced her to run aground.  eventually took the lead, but was severely damaged by the Germans, probably including one torpedo hit, and her speed dropped rapidly. Hotspur, immediately behind her, was temporarily out of control due to two hits and rammed her from behind. When the ships managed to disengage, Hunter capsized and Hotspur moved ahead slowly, engaged by all five German destroyers.  and  had disengaged earlier, but came back to save Hotspur. Hostile laid a smoke screen that allowed Hotspur to escape while Havock engaged the German ships. Hostile escorted the badly damaged Hotspur to the repair base set up at Flakstadøya in the Lofoten Islands. During the battle the ship had been hit seven times by German shells which knocked out No. 2 boiler, all electrical circuits, her depth charges, her rangefinder and killed 18 of her crew. Temporary repairs allowed Hotspur to sail for Chatham Dockyard where she was repaired from 2 May to 16 July.

After her repairs were completed the ship was transferred to the 13th Destroyer Flotilla of the North Atlantic Command, based at Gibraltar. During Operation Hurry, Hotspur, and three other destroyers, escorted the aircraft carrier  to a position south-west of Sardinia so the carrier could fly off her Hawker Hurricane fighters to Malta on 2 August. On 11 September, the ship spotted the Vichy French cruisers ,  and  and three escorting destroyers en route from Toulon to Gabon. She escorted the capital ships of Force H during the Battle of Dakar on 23 September, but was not engaged. On 20 October, Hotspur, the destroyer  and her sister  sank the  east of Gibraltar. The ship was badly damaged when she rammed the submarine and she was given temporary repairs at Gibraltar between 22 October and 20 November. She escorted a troop convoy from Gibraltar to Malta in late November during Operation Collar. Permanent repairs were made at Malta between 29 November and 20 February 1941.

After her repairs were completed, Hotspur was assigned to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla of the Mediterranean Fleet. The ship escorted the capital ships of the Mediterranean Fleet during the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941. In mid-April she escorted the fast transport  and three battleships from Alexandria to Malta before going on to escort the battleships as they bombarded Tripoli on 20 April. After refuelling in Alexandria on 23 April, Hotspur sailed for Greece to begin evacuating British and Australian troops from the beaches. On 8 May, the ship again escorted the capital ships of the Mediterranean Fleet as they covered another convoy from Alexandria to Malta before being detached to escort the light cruiser  as she bombarded Benghazi harbour on 7/8 May and sank two Italian merchant ships. During the evacuation of Crete Hotspur had to scuttle the destroyer  on 29 May after the latter ship's steering had been disabled by a near miss by a bomb.

The ship escorted the LSI(L)  during the opening stage of the Syria-Lebanon Campaign of June 1941 and also hunted for French submarines. From July to November, Hotspur escorted convoys to Tobruk On 25 November, she was escorting the battleship  when that ship was torpedoed by . Hotspur and the other escorting destroyers rescued 451 men. The ship escorted the light cruiser  when she bombarded Derna in early December. While escorting a convoy, Hotspur and her sister, , sank  on 23 December north of Sollum.

During a convoy to Malta in January 1942, the ship was detailed to escort the merchant ship Thermopylae to Benghazi when she started having engine trouble. En route, however, Thermopylae was sunk by air attack on 19 January. On 23 March Hotspur was transferred to the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean and was assigned to Force A of the fleet during the Indian Ocean raid by the Japanese in early April 1942. The ship returned to the Mediterranean to participate in Operation Vigorous, another convoy from Alexandria to Malta, in June. Hotspur was forced to sink her sister, Hasty, after the latter was damaged by a torpedo from German motor torpedo boat S-55. After the ship returned to the Indian Ocean, she escorted the carrier  when that ship supported operations on Madagascar in September. Hotspur remained in the Indian Ocean until January 1943 when she was transferred to Freetown, where she arrived on 14 February. The ship remained there only briefly before being transferred home to begin a conversion to an escort destroyer. The conversion began at Sheerness on 1 March and lasted until 31 May.

A Type 271 surface search radar replaced the fire-control director and rangefinder above the bridge. A Type 290 surface warning radar was added at the top of the foremast. A High frequency direction finding system was added on a pole mast aft. The ship also received a Type 242 IFF system. Two 4.7-inch guns were removed, one each forward and aft, and the forward gun was replaced by a Hedgehog anti-submarine spigot mortar. The 3-inch anti-aircraft gun amidships was also removed, but the number of 20 mm AA guns was increased to six.

Hotspur was assigned to Escort Group C4 in June after working up and escorted convoys in the North Atlantic. She was transferred to the 14th Escort Group in June 1944 and refitted in Barrow-in-Furness between 31 October and 9 March 1945. Escort duties in the Irish Sea followed until Victory in Europe Day. Sometime before this, the ship's Hedgehog was replaced by a 4.7-inch gun. Hotspur was briefly assigned to the Rosyth Escort Force before being transferred to the Derry Training Squadron in August.

Postwar
Hotspur was reassigned to the 4th Escort Group in June 1946 until she was refitted at Portsmouth Dockyard in February–March 1947. The ship was then assigned to the 3rd Escort Flotilla based at Portland Harbour. She was selected to be scrapped in November 1947 and was placed in reserve on 20 January 1948 pending disposal.

Hotspur was sold to the Dominican Republic on 23 November 1948 and renamed Trujillo. By this time the ship carried a Type 291 air warning radar and an American SG-1 surface search radar. Four Bofors  guns replaced the 20 mm Oerlikons. In June 1953, she was one of a number of foreign warships to attend Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Review at Spithead. After the death of Rafael Trujillo, the ship was renamed Duarte in 1962. She was sold for scrap in 1972.

Notes

Footnotes

References

G and H-class destroyers of the Royal Navy
Ships built on the River Clyde
1936 ships
World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom
H-class destroyers of the Dominican Navy
Maritime incidents in April 1940

HMS Hotspur (H01)


Izabela od Villehardouina (fra. Isabelle de Villehardouin, grč. Ισαβέλλα Βιλλεαρδουίνη; 1260./1263. – 23. siječnja 1312.) bila je grčka plemkinja, princeza ili kneginja Ahaje 1289. – 1307.

Bila je kći Vilima II. od Ahaje i njegove treće žene, gospe Ane Komnene Duke (Agneza), koja je bila kći despota Epira, Mihaela II. Komnena Duke i njegove supruge, svete Teodore.

Oko godine 1266. Izabela je zaručena za bizantskog princa Andronika, ali do braka nikad nije došlo; Andronik, sin cara Mihaela VIII., postao je poslije car Bizanta.

28. svibnja 1271. gospa Izabela se udala po prvi put, za Filipa Sicilskog (Filip d'Anjou), koji je postao 1274. kralj Soluna. Umro je 1. siječnja 1277. godine. Izabela je neko vrijeme ostala na napuljskom dvoru; njezin prvi muž bio je princ Napulja.

10. srpnja 1289. Izabela je postala gospa Karitene. 16. rujna iste godine Izabela se udala za Florenta od Hainauta. Njihova je kći bila kneginja Matilda, žena Guya II. od Atene. Florent i Izabela zajedno su vladali Ahajom.

Nakon smrti Florenta, Izabela se udala za Filipa I. od Piémonta u Rimu, 12. veljače 1301., koji je brakom postao knez Ahaje Toma. On je znatno podigao poreze te su se grčki seljaci pobunili. Izabela se potom odvojila od muža te je otišla u Hainaut; s posljednjim je suprugom bila majka Marije, Margarete i Alise. Njezina je kći Matilda poslije postala princezom Ahaje.

Čak i nakon što su Filip i Izabela otišli iz Grčke, Venecija im je i dalje priznavala titule kneza i kneginje.

Izvori

Grčko plemstvo

Izabela od Villehardouina


Careu / Carré este un film românesc din 2016 regizat de Anca Damian. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Eugénie Derouand, Marie Kauffmann, Benoît Michel.

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 2016 în film

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Careu / Carré