The Arizona Rangers are a noncommissioned civilian auxiliary that supports law enforcement in the state of Arizona.

In 2002, the modern-day Arizona Rangers were officially recognized by the State of Arizona when the Legislature passed Arizona Revised Statute (ARS) 41-4201 authorizing the Arizona Rangers to provide armed law enforcement assistance to any Local, State, Federal or Tribal law enforcement agency in Arizona, which was then signed into law by Governor Jane Hull amending ARS Title 41 – State Government. In addition, the Arizona Rangers are exempt from private security regulations under ARS 32-2606 authorizing the Rangers to provide armed public safety services for a variety of nonprofit organizations.

In 1901, the Arizona Rangers were created to rid the Arizona Territory of outlaws and corruption. At the time, the Territory was very dangerous.  The United States Congress had denied the Governor's application for Arizona to become a State in part because there was no law and order. The Rangers were well-trained, well-equipped, and very effective at apprehending even the most dangerous of outlaws, evolving into one of the finest law enforcement agencies in the country. Modeled after the Texas Rangers, the Arizona Rangers were tasked with hunting down and arresting outlaws in the Territory, especially along the Mexican border. By 1908, most of the outlaws had been arrested, killed, or had fled into Mexico. The Rangers were disbanded for political reasons in 1909. Shortly afterward, Arizona became the 48th state.

The Rangers were resurrected again in 1957 and continue to serve the State of Arizona today. They receive no governmental funding, with each Ranger paying for their own training and equipment.

Police departments often call in the Rangers to assist with tasks such as traffic control, surveillance, crime scene preservation, court security, and prisoner transportation. Each hour a Ranger donates allows those police officers extra time to protect each other and the communities they serve. For smaller agencies, the Rangers are a force multiplier and work alongside local law enforcement performing a variety of tasks. School Districts have called upon the Arizona Rangers to provide Resource Officers at several schools throughout the State. Arizona Rangers may exercise powers of arrest under ARS 13-3884, arrest by private person. However, while working certain duties (for example, court security and prisoner transportation) or at the direction and under the authority of requesting agencies, the Arizona Rangers do have full arrest authority.

In many circumstances, Rangers Train-to-Task to support the functions of a specific law enforcement duty, such as working with the railroad police.  For example, the Tucson Company of the Arizona Rangers operates as an enhanced law enforcement assist group. Those Rangers complete additional training and physical conditioning and are then approved by the requesting agency to perform specialized support services, such as saturation patrol and second man in car while responding to calls for service.

History

First Territorial Rangers

The Territorial Governor created the Arizona Rangers in 1901. The Arizona Rangers were created to rid the territory of crime and corruption so Arizona could become a State. The Arizona Rangers are often confused with similar-sounding groups formed in the early 1860s; however, there is no connection. The first Territorial Rangers were organized to police the new gold boomtowns and mining camps in the western half of the New Mexico Territory that arose after the first gold strike in 1858 in Gila City.

The Original Arizona Rangers
Originally, only one company was authorized, consisting of a captain, a sergeant and not more than twelve privates, but, in 1903, the force was increased to twenty-six men. The Rangers, many of whom in the early years were veterans of Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders, were skilled horsemen, trackers and marksmen. Though originally intended to be covert, the group became widely publicized and conspicuous, sported their badges boldly, and were distinctively well-armed.
In addition to dealing with rustlers, and other outlaws, the Rangers were called on to deal with several large strikes by Mexican workers at mines in Arizona and Sonora, Mexico. During the Cananea Riot in 1906, managers of the mine stampeded horses and fired shots into a crowd of striking Mexican miners, killing two. The Mexican's retaliated, burning a building with four Americans trapped inside. In response, and against the Governor's orders, Captain Thomas H. Rynning joined a civilian posse of 275 men and rode to Cananea to assist Mexican Federal Troops and state mounted police. Tensions flared and shots were fired. When the smoke cleared, more than twenty-five men, both Mexican and American lay dead.

On February 15, 1909, the Arizona legislature repealed the act establishing the Arizona Rangers. During the seven years of its operations, 107 men served with the Rangers. The vote to disband was vetoed by Republican Governor Joseph Henry Kibbey, but the Democratic-dominated assembly overrode the veto, backed by political pressure from county sheriffs and district attorneys in northern Arizona.

After the Arizona Rangers disbanded, many of the former Rangers stayed in law enforcement. Harry C. Wheeler was elected sheriff of Cochise County and Thomas Rynning became the prison warden in Yuma, Arizona.

Seven former Rangers reunited in 1940 to ride together in the Prescott Rodeo Parade. In 1955, the Arizona legislature authorized a $100 monthly pension for former Rangers who had served at least six months and who still lived in Arizona. Five men qualified for this pension.

William MacLeod Raine wrote the following about crime in Arizona Territory and the effectiveness of the Arizona Rangers in a 1905 edition of Pearson's Magazine:

The Modern Arizona Rangers
In 1957 a nonprofit organization called the Arizona Rangers was organized, founded with the assistance of four former members of the agency. The modern Arizona Rangers were officially recognized by the state of Arizona in 2002, when Arizona Governor Jane Hull signed Legislative Act 41-4201. The purpose of this act was "to recognize the Arizona Rangers, who formed in 1901, disbanded in 1909 and reestablished in 1957 by original Arizona Rangers." The recognition by the State of Arizona gives no law enforcement authority to the organization. Members of the organization receive 24 hours of initial training and then ongoing monthly training. Rangers are required to qualify to Arizona Peace Officers Standard of Training (AZPOST) with their firearms, batons, Tasers, handcuffs, and OC spray.

The present-day Arizona Rangers are an unpaid, all-volunteer, law enforcement support and assistance civilian nonprofit organization in the state of Arizona. They fulfill a three-point mission: 1. Law Enforcement support, by working co-operatively at the request of and under the direction, control, and supervision of established law enforcement officials and officers; 2. Government and non-profit security services; and 3. Youth support and community services. All aspects of their mission preserve the tradition, honor, and history of the original Arizona Rangers.

The Rangers operate throughout the State of Arizona, but use about 22 Companies that operated semi-independently as local geography and community needs dictate while operating within the operating guidelines of a statewide organization. Each Company has a Captain who is a member of the Board of Governors and operationally reports to an Area Commander. So while there is only one Arizona Rangers organization, the Company Captains have latitude to make adjustments as to how their Company fulfills the mission in their local area.

When an applicant applies to become a Ranger, a full background investigation and a physical fitness test are performed to ensure qualified candidates are selected. When an applicant is accepted, they are placed on probation until they complete all requirements, which includes the Arizona Ranger Training Academy, a minimum of 24 hours of supervised duty with a field training officer, a minimum of 90 days on probation status, and meet any other requirements placed upon them by the company.

Leadership
The first captain of the Arizona Rangers was Burton C. Mossman of Bisbee, Arizona. Mossman, who had previously been manager of the  Aztec Land and Cattle Company in northern Arizona, had some success in controlling rustling of his company's cattle.

In July 1902, after successfully recruiting and organizing the original Rangers, Mossman resigned to return to ranching. He was replaced by Thomas H. Rynning. The third and last commander of the Arizona Rangers was Harry C. Wheeler.

In general, the men of the Arizona Rangers were extremely capable; their exploits were widely reported by the newspapers of the day. Many of these reports are collected in the book, The Arizona Rangers, edited by Joseph Miller.

Uniforms and insignia
Arizona Rangers were not issued standardized uniforms, as they were originally intended to operate undercover.

Badges of the Arizona Rangers, which were first issued in 1903 were solid silver five-pointed ball-tipped stars, lettered in blue enamel with engravings etched in blue, and are a valuable collectible. An officer's badge was engraved with the Ranger's name, while badges for enlisted men were numbered. Upon resignation, a Ranger returned his badge, which was then available to be assigned to a new Ranger.

Similar agencies
The Arizona Rangers had been preceded by the organization of the Arizona Territorial Rangers in 1860. This group was formed by the Provisional Territorial Government, principally to protect against Apache raids. The intent was to have three companies of Territorial Rangers, two were formed in the mining camp of Pinos Altos, known as the "Arizona Guards" and the "Minute Men", and another, the "Arizona Rangers", in Mesilla by Captain James Henry Tevis.

With the arrival of Baylor's Confederate Army in Mesilla and his declaration of a Confederate Territory of Arizona in early 1862, the Arizona Territorial Rangers were disbanded by Captain Tevis who joined San Elizario Spy Company in the Confederate Army. The Confederate Territorial Governor, General Baylor eventually saw the need for the rangers also and formed Company A, Arizona Rangers as the first of three companies for the defense of Arizona Territory. It was commanded by Captain Sherod Hunter and Second Lieutenant James Henry Tevis. The Arizona Rangers were sent to Tucson to defend western Arizona Territory. When the California Column drove the Confederates out of Arizona Territory, plans for organizing the Arizona Rangers were put off for years.

In the early 1880s, Arizona was not only having an Indian war, but border crimes and killings were making Arizona unfit to live in. Upon taking office, Governor Frederick Augustus Tritle faced a problem of lawlessness within the territory caused by outlaw cowboys and hostile natives. On April 24, 1882, he authorized formation of the 1st Company of Arizona Rangers in Tombstone making John H. Jackson its captain. They were to be similar to Texas Rangers and combat outlaws and hostile Indians. His first assignment to the Rangers was to scout near the border of the territory for Indians, and for those who recently killed a teamster there. The Rangers Captain was only able to pay the first months wages, and the Governor despite his best efforts was never able to get them funded by the Territorial Legislature or Congress. On May 20, he wrote Johnston informing them they should continue until the end of the month when their pay ran out. Following the Earp Vendetta Ride and the departure of the Earps lawlessness in the area seems to have quieted.

The analogous agency in the Territory of New Mexico, organized in 1905, was called the New Mexico Mounted Patrol. Across the Mexican border in northern Sonora was a similar law enforcement agency called the Guardia Rural, colloquially known as the rurales. This group is often confused with another group often referred to with the same colloquialism, the Guardia Fiscal, which was commanded by a Russian, Colonel Emilio Kosterlitzky, who cooperated closely with the Rangers.

Another group known as the Arizona Rangers is based in Tucson and is part of Missouri Western Shooters.

Popular culture
The Arizona Ranger, a low-budget black-and-white film produced by RKO, was released in 1948, starring Jack Holt and his son Tim Holt.

In the 1976 film The Last Hard Men, actor Charlton Heston portrayed Captain Sam Burgade, a retired Captain of the Arizona Rangers who pursues the ruthless outlaw who has escaped from prison and kidnapped Burgade's daughter for revenge. Burgade had been the arresting officer for the crime that sent the outlaw to prison.

An Arizona Ranger is featured in the song, "Big Iron", in Western singer Marty Robbins' album Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs. The song was later used in Fallout: New Vegas and  then re-recorded by Johnny Cash in 2002.

The television series 26 Men, aired from 1957 to 1959, told the stories of the Arizona Rangers.

The Arizona Territorial Rangers Reenactment Group, headquartered in Netcong, New Jersey, is a historical reenactment group.

In the video for Toby Keith's song, "Beer For My Horses", Willie Nelson portrays a retired Arizona Ranger.

Western Author: Ralph Cotton has penned over thirty adventure novels starring fictional Arizona Territory Ranger Sam Burrack.

The Arizona Rangers are featured as the protagonists of the Wasteland video game series

Fallen Rangers
During the tenure of the Arizona Rangers, three officers died in the line of duty.

See also

 List of Arizona Rangers
 List of law enforcement agencies in Arizona
 Texas Rangers
 California Rangers
 Colorado Rangers
 Indiana Rangers
 New Mexico Mounted Patrol

Notes

References
 Adapted from the Wikinfo article, "Arizona Rangers" https://web.archive.org/web/20070713010922/http://www.internet-encyclopedia.org/wiki.phtml?title=Arizona_Rangers March 6, 2004

Further reading
 DeSoucy, M. David, Arizona Rangers, Arcadia Publishing, 2008,
 Miller, Joseph, editor, The Arizona Rangers, Hastings House, 1975, hardcover, 268 pages,
 O'Neal, Bill, The Arizona Rangers, Eakin Press, 1987,
 Moyer, Geff, Billy Old, Arizona Ranger, Sunstone Press, Santa Fe, NM, 2016, 269 pages,

External links
 Official website
 David Leighton, "Street Smarts: Slight but tough rancher helped tame wild, wooly Arizona," Arizona Daily Star, May 14, 2013

History of Arizona
Arizona
American frontier
1901 establishments in Arizona Territory
Military units and formations established in 1901

Arizona Rangers


Rasmus Thellufsen Pedersen (født 9. januar 1997) er en dansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for den amerikanske klub Louisville City FC.

Karriere
Rasmus Thellufsen spillede i IF Sæby Skjold, indtil han som U/15-spiller skiftede permanent til AaB. På daværende tidspunkt havde han i en længere periode været en del af talenttræningerne i klubben.

AaB
Thellufsen blev oprykket til AaB's førstehold sammen med U/19-holdkammeraterne Magnus Christensen, Morten Rokkedal, Sebastian Grønning, Joakim Mæhle og Bardhec Bytyqi i optakten til 2016-17-sæsonen.

Han fik den 28. august 2016 sin debut for AaB, da han blev skiftet ind i stedet for en skadet Kasper Risgård i det 34. minut i en 2-1-sejr hjemme over AGF, hvor han bl.a. havde næstsidste fod på bolden ved Flores' scoring til 1-1. En uge senere fik han sin første startplads for førsteholdet, da han startede inde i pokalkampen mod Nørresundby Forenede Boldklubber fra Danmarksserien.

Han scorede fire mål i AaB's 5-0-sejr i 4. runde af DBU Pokalen 2016-17.

Grundet stor konkurrence på de offensive positioner blev han i slutningen af august 2019 udlejet til Hansa Rostock, der på kontraktindgåelsestidspunktet spillede i 3. Bundesliga for resten af 2019-20-sæsonen. I lejeaftalen var indarbejdet en købsoption på Thellufsen.

Lyngby BK
Den 6. september kunne Lyngby Boldklub bekræfte at de havde købt Rasmus Thellufsen fra AaB

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra IF Skjold Sæby
Fodboldspillere fra AaB
Fodboldspillere fra FC Hansa Rostock
Fodboldspillere fra Lyngby Boldklub
Fodboldspillere fra Louisville City FC

Rasmus Thellufsen


Eczacıbaşı SK, 1966 yılında İstanbul'da kurulmuş müessese kulübüdür. Önceki yıllarda Erkek basketbol, Erkek voleybol takımlarıyla defalarca lig şampiyonluğu kazanmıştır. Günümüzde sadece kadın voleybol takımıyla faaliyetini sürdürmektedir.

Tarihçe

Dr. Nejat Eczacıbaşı talimatıyla 1966 yılında mavi-beyaz renkleriyle kurulmuştur. Kulüp, yıllar boyunca basketbol, voleybol ve masa tenisi branşlarında faaliyetini sürdürmüştür. Futbol dışında kurduğu takımlarla katıldığı liglerde pek çok şampiyonluk ve başarı elde etmiştir. Deplasmanlı ulusal liglerde ilk şampiyonluğunu 1975-76 sezonunda erkek basketbol takımıyla kazanmıştır. İlk Avrupa kupasını ise kadın voleybol takımıyla 1999 yılında CEV Kupa Galipleri Kupası'nı kazanarak ile elde etmiştir. 1992 yılında erkek basketbol takımını, 1996 yılında ise erkek voleybol takımını kapatmıştır. Kulüp, günümüzde sadece kadın voleybol takımı ile çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir.

Takımlar

Erkek Basketbol Takımı

Eczacıbaşı Erkek Basketbol Takımı, 1968 yılında kuruldu ve akabinde Türkiye Basketbol Ligi'ne katıldı. Bu yıldan sonra iki kez Türkiye İkinci Ligini ve sekiz kez de Türkiye Birinci Ligini şampiyon olarak tamamladı. 1988 yılında Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupasını müzesine götürdü. Bu başarılara rağmen holding yönetimi, ekonomik nedenlerden dolayı 1992-1993 sezonunu başlamadan ligden çekildiğini açıkladı.

Erkek Voleybol Takımı

1967-1968 spor sezonunda kurulan Eczacıbaşı (erkek voleybol takımı), kısa zamanda üçüncü ligden birinci lige geçti. 1976 yılında Lig Şampiyonluğunu kazanan Eczacıbaşı (erkek voleybol takımı), 12 kez Türkiye Şampiyonluğu elde etti ve üç kez de Avrupa finallerine katıldı. Bu finallerde 1978 ve 1992'de dördüncü, 1980 yılında ise üçüncülük kazandı.

Türkiye Kupası'nı üç kez kazanan Takım, 1990-1991 sezonunda Lig Şampiyonluğu, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası, Türkiye Kupası ve Türkiye Şampiyonluğu Kupasını kazandıktan sonra Eczacıbaşı Spor Kulübü tarihinde başarıları ile anılmak üzere 1995-1996 sezonu sonunda ligden çekildi.

Kadın Voleybol Takımı

1968'de İstanbul ligine katılan Eczacıbaşı (kadın voleybol takımı), 1970'te İstanbul Şampiyonu, 1972-1973 voleybol sezonundan başlayarak 17 kez üst üste olmak üzere toplamda 27 kez Türkiye Şampiyonu oldu.

Kadın voleybol takımı, 17 kez arka arkaya Türkiye Şampiyonu olarak bir rekor kırdı. Toplam 27 Türkiye Şampiyonluğu elde etti.

Masa Tenisi Takımı

1967-1968 yılında faaliyete geçen takım 1988-89 sezonuna kadar faaliyetini sürdürmüştür. Aktif olduğu dönemlerde birçok İstanbul ve Türkiye birinciliği elde etmiştir. Takım son Türkiye şampiyonluğunu Osman Karagülle antrenörlüğünde 1987 yılında kazanmıştır.

Satranç Takımı
Eczacıbaşı Topluluğu çalışanlarının yanı sıra Topluluk dışından oyuncuların da yer aldığı bir takımla, mücadelesine Temmuz 2002'de İkinci Satranç Ligi'nden başlayan Eczacıbaşı, Denizli'de oynanan finallerde üçüncü olarak, Türkiye Birinci Satranç Ligi'ne çıktı. Türkiye Satranç Birinci Ligi'ndeki ilk üç senesinde (2003, 2004 ve 2005) Türkiye Şampiyonluğunu elde etti. 2006'da Türkiye ikincisi oldu.  2007 yılında faaliyetini durdurma kararı alınmıştır.

Tesisler
Ana Madde : Eczacıbaşı Spor Salonu

24 Temmuz 2001 tarihinde Ayazağa'da açılmıştır. 1.700 metrekarelik alana kurulu kapalı spor tesisinde; Türkiye Ligi, Türkiye Kupası ve Avrupa Ligi maçları oynanmaktadır.

Görev yapmış başkanlar

Yönetim kurulu

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi Web Sitesi

Müessese spor kulüpleri
1966'da kurulan spor kulüpleri
İstanbul'daki voleybol kulüpleri
İstanbul'daki basketbol kulüpleri
İstanbul'daki spor kulüpleri

Eczacıbaşı SK


La lagune de Pórto Lágos () est une lagune de la mer de Thrace, située en Thrace occidentale, au nord-est de la Grèce.

Le lac Vistonída, situé au nord de la lagune, rejoint la mer de Thrace en passant par cette dernière. La lagune, ainsi que le lac, font partie du parc national de Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace. Les plans d'eau constituent une zone importante pour les oiseaux. Le village de Pórto Lágos est situé à l'ouest de la zone lagunaire. Les petites îles situées au centre de la lagune abritent un monastère dédié à Saint Nicolas (Ágios Nikólaos) et une église dédiée à la Vierge Marie (Panagía Pantánassa).

Notes et références

Références

Géographie de Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace
Parc national en Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace
Lagune en Grèce

Lagune de Pórto Lágos


An Didymoplexis torricellensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Didymoplexis torricellensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Didymoplexis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Didymoplexis

Didymoplexis torricellensis


Austria a participat la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016 de la Rio de Janeiro în perioada 5 – 21 august 2016, cu o delegație de 71 de sportivi, care a concurat în 22 de sporturi. Cu o singură medalie de bronz, Austria s-a aflat pe locul 78 în clasamentul final.

Participanți
Delegația austriacă a cuprins 71 de sportivi: 36 de bărbați și 35 de femei. Cel mai tânăr atlet din delegație a fost înotătoarea Lena Kreundl (19 de ani), cel mai bâtrăn a fost arcașa Laurence Baldauff (41 de ani).

Medaliați

Scrimă

 Masculin

Referințe
 Austria la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016  pe Rio2016.com

2016
Țări la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016


Azerbaycan arması, Azerbaycan'ın resmî devlet armasıdır. 1993 yılından beri kullanılmaktadır. Kalkanın içerisindeki dairesel mavi, kırmızı ve yeşil renkler Azerbaycan bayrağında belirtilen Türklüğü, çağdaşlığı ve İslam'ı simgeler. Kalkanın ortasında bulunan sekiz kollu yıldız güneşin simgesidir. Yıldızın merkezinde yer alan ateş "Odlar Yurdu" olan Azerbaycan'ı temsil eder.

Tarihi armalar

Ayrıca bakınız
 Azerbaycan bayrağı
Azerbaycan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti arması
Safevi Hanedanı

Dış bağlantılar
Azerbaycan Cumhurbaşkanlığı

Not

Arma
Ulusal armalar

Azerbaycan arması


Le Strike Fighter Squadron 147 (VFA-147), également connu sous le nom de "Argonauts", est un escadron de chasseur d'attaque de l'US Navy, créé en 1967 et équipé de F-35C Lighting II. Il est stationné à la Naval Air Station Lemoore (NAS Lemoore), en Californie. Il s'agit du premier escadron de F-35C opérationnel de la Marine.

Historique

Années 1960
Le VA-147 a été mis en service en tant que premier escadron de A-7 Corsair II de l'US Navy le  au NAS Lemoore. Il a été affecté au Carrier Air Wing Two (CVW-2), et en décembre 1967, l'escadron a effectué ses premières missions de combat, frappant des cibles au Nord Vietnam depuis l'. L'escadron se déploiera cinq fois au total pour soutenir la guerre du Vietnam.

En janvier 1968, de l'USS Ranger, l'escadron a effectué des missions de soutien pendant le siège de Khe Sanh avant que le porte-avions ne soit transféré en mer du Japon après la capture de l' par la Corée du Nord le . En avril 1969, à la suite de l'Attaque de l'EC-121 de 1969 par les Nord-Coréens le 15 avril, l'USS Ranger, avec le VA-147 embarqué, se dirige vers la mer du Japon pour des opérations au large des côtes de la Corée.

Années 1970
Le VA-147 se déploie au Vietnam à bord de l' en 1970 et de l' en 1971-72. À partir d'avril 1972, en réponse à l'Offensive de Pâques, il participe à l' Opération Linebacker. En mars-juin 1973 embarqué sur l'USS Constellation, il fournit un soutien aérien lors de l', le déminage des eaux nord-vietnamiennes.

En novembre 1974, le VA-147 et l'USS Constellation  opèrent dans le golfe Persique. L'escadron a remporté le prix Battle "E" en 1977 en tant que meilleur escadron Corsaire de la flotte du Pacifique.

Années 1980

VA-147 est déployé à bord de l'USS Constellation entre 1980 et 1982. Au cours de ces déploiements, l'escadron restera à terre au  en tant que détachement du Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) dans le cadre du "Swing Wing Concept" pendant la majeure partie du déploiement de l'USS Constellation.

Entre janvier 1984 et juin 1987, l'escadron s'est déployé trois fois à bord de l', dont une croisière autour du monde. En septembre 1988, alors qu'il était embarqué dans le premier des deux déploiements de l', le VA-147 a opéré dans la mer du Japon à l'appui des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1988 à Séoul, en Corée du Sud.

L'escadron a été renommé Strike Fighter Squadron 147 (VFA-147) le 20 juillet 1989 et a été équipé du  F/A-18C Hornet sous les instructions du VFA-125.

Années 1990
Le VFA-147 s'est déployé dans le golfe Persique en mars 1991 à l'appui de l' Opération Tempête du désert (Guerre du Golfe) lors des opérations de retrait des troupes. C'était le premier escadron F/A-18 opérationnel de la Marine à utiliser le Forward looking infrared vers l'avant (NAV FLIR) et les jumelles de vision nocturne.

En juin 1995, les chasseurs sont équipés du radar APG-73 et de moteurs à performances améliorées. Le VFA-147 effectue trois autres déploiements dans le Golfe à l'appui de l'opération Southern Watch à bord de l'USS Nimitz.

Années 2000

Après les attentats du 11 septembre 2001, l'escadron a participé à l'opération Noble Eagle, effectuant des patrouilles de combat au-dessus de Los Angeles depuis l'. Puis il s'est déployé pour l'opération Enduring Freedom en Afghanistan contre les talibans et les forces d'Al-Qaïda et en affirmant l'emploi de Joint Direct Attack Munition.

Le VFA-147 s'est déployé à bord de l'USS Carl Vinson le  dans le Pacifique occidental pour un déploiement de 8 mois dans la mer de Chine méridionale et le Pacifique occidental. Avec le CVW-9, il a participé l'opération Iraqi Freedom en janvier 2005. Le CVW-9 a été réaffecté à l'USS John C. Stennis en 2007.

L'escadron a commencé la transition vers les F/A-18E Super Hornet en octobre 2007 et a terminé la transition en février 2008. VFA-147 et CVW-9 se sont déployés avec l'USS John C. Stennis dans le Pacifique occidental le 13 janvier 2009.

Après 40 ans d'affectation au CVW-9, le VFA-147 a été réaffecté au Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14) à bord de l' pour deux déploiements en 2010 et 2011. L'année suivante, l'escadron a été redéployé au CVW-11 à bord de l'USS Nimitz. Il a participé à l'exercice RIMPAC 2012 et a commencé un déploiement prévu dans le Pacifique occidental et l'océan Indien le 30 mars 2013. Après 2 extensions et après avoir soutenu l'opération Enduring Freedom, le VFA-147 est rentré chez lui le 12 décembre 2013.

Le VFA-147 a été sélectionné pour être le premier escadron opérationnel à passer au F-35C Lighting II en janvier 2018. Le 1er mars 2019, il a été annoncé que le VFA-147 devait être transféré du Carrier Air Wing 11 au Carrier Air Wing 2 pour le prochain déploiement de l'USS Carl Vinson. Carl Vinson a quitté San Diego pour son déploiement le 3 août 2021.

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Liens internes
 Naval Air Station Lemoore
 Histoire de l'United States Navy

Liens externes
 VFA-147 - Site GlobalSecurity.org

Strike Fighter Squadron de l'United States Navy
Carrier Air Wing Two
Unité ou formation militaire créée en 1967

Strike Fighter Squadron 147


Seniority is the state of being older or placed in a higher position of status relative to another individual, group, or organization. For example, one employee may be senior to another either by role or rank (such as a CEO vice a manager), or by having more years served within the organization (such as one peer being accorded greater status over another due to amount of time in). The term "seniority" can apply to either concept or both concurrently.

In armed forces

In some military command structures, the length of time someone has held a particular rank is called "seniority in grade" and determines whether that person is senior to another person of the same rank. For instance, a captain who was promoted five years ago can give orders to a captain who was promoted three years ago.

In politics

Seniority in United States politics, when used out of context, is informally defined as the number of years one member of a group has been a part of the group.

As of March 2022, Hal Rogers is Dean of the United States House of Representatives, the most senior member of the House of Representatives, having represented Kentucky since 1981 (21 terms). However, "seniority" can also refer to political power attained by position within the United States Government.

 United States Order of Precedence
 United States presidential line of succession
 Seniority in the United States Senate

Seniority is viewed sometimes both positively and negatively. Many elected officials are viewed as retaining their position only because they have been there for many years, which can reflect voter stagnancy and the benefits of incumbency. On the other hand, long years of incumbency can also be seen as a sign of the person's ability to continue pleasing voters or the use of seniority to deliver benefits to constituents.

In some countries the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps receives special treatment.

In employment
In unionised companies, employees with more seniority may enjoy more work privileges. Here are examples:
 Shift work at more favourable times
 Work that is deemed easier or more pleasurable
 Working hours at a more convenient time (convenience being relative to the employee)
 Assignment to work, when a work reduction, or a reduction in available work hours results in layoffs

Seniority also has an influence over bumping rights, which is a reassignment of jobs, possibly for many people at a time.

Some traditionalist employers, common in smaller, single-operated business, take a "last in, first out" (LIFO) - notably in the education sector - perspective, meaning those who have been there longest or who have tenure have the right to stay, whereas other employers take a "first in, first out" (FIFO) or "inverse seniority" viewpoint, which tends to emphasize a new or "fresh start" for the company.

Seniority does have several positive factors to its name.  Individuals may be drawn toward a specific field or occupation with the knowledge that seniority is obtainable.  If seniority were to be banished as a whole, many higher paid employees would be fired first just because they make more money than their peers.  Seniority does an effective job in helping people, interested in staying at one organization, in working towards having a "marathon" career.  One of the goals of a seniority system is employee retention, which ensures an organization is retaining institutional knowledge, erudite employees, and an opportunity for mentorship of new hires.  It is important to make sure employees are here to stay.

Though the principle of seniority does an effective job of protecting long-term employees, in some scenarios, it can fail to address several critical factors.  Firstly, spots secured by seniority casts aside some of the most appealing perspectives.  Individuals will become less driven to enter a field that does not reinforce their efforts with employment.  Secondly, the security of tenure often encourages mediocrity.  Employees with the knowledge that their spot in the workplace is secured will naturally become less likely to improve their working ethics as they may no longer view improvement as a necessity.  Lastly, a system rewarding individuals for their hiring date does not encourage professional growth.  If individuals are aware they only have to reach a certain time-span of employment to have a guaranteed position in a company, they will not grow professionally once they have reached their mark.

During the late 20th century in the United States, the federal government stopped emphasizing seniority as the primary basis for pay raises for its workforce.  The Reagan administration replaced a seniority-based system for pay increases for its white collar government workers.  The new system included performance appraisal.

In personnel economics, some researchers take the view that seniority pay is employed by firms as a solution to the problem of shirking. Since firms cannot always monitor the effort of their employees, they need to introduce an incentive for their employees to keep up the work. One way firms can accomplish this is through delayed compensation, in which employees are paid below the value of what they are producing in the first years at a firm, and paid above the value of their production in later years. The continuous rising of the wage based on seniority at the firm ensures that shirking, which can lead to dismissal, becomes much more costly for employees due to the loss of the high wages they can expect when staying at a firm for a long time.

In transport
Commercial aviation pilots working for a carrier have their privileges determined by their seniority or generally known as the "pilot seniority list." These privileges can be income level, routes flown, types of aircraft, work schedules and positions. Seniority is most important when deciding which pilots to upgrade to a larger, more complex aircraft type; or for upgrading a First Officer to the rank of a Captain.

Engine drivers with many railways also have a seniority list, but it is focused on work scheduling. Younger engine drivers often serve as back-up personnel and must help out on a very short notice – for example when a colleague calls in sick or has a delay.

See also
Auncienty
Buggins' turn

Gerontocracy
Gerousia, in ancient Sparta
Lockstep compensation
Seniority in the United States House of Representatives
Seniority in the United States Senate
Superior (hierarchy)
Tenure

References

Political philosophy
Hierarchy
Personnel economics

Seniority


أورورا  هي ثاني أكبر مدن ولاية إلينوي في الولايات المتحدة بتعداد سكان 175.952 لعام 2007، توجد بالشمال الشرقي لولاية إلينوي حوالي 36 ميل أسفل شرق مدينة شيكاغو، ويوجد بها 4 مقاطعات هما كاني ودوباجي وكندال وويل، يطلق عليه مدينة الأضواء نسبة إلى أنها من أول المجتمعات التي وجدت بها إضاءه في سنة 1881 وأطلق الاسم عليها في سنة 1908.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لأورورا في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان أورورا 142,990 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 46,489 أسرة وعدد العائلات 34,227 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 48,797 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 68.07% من البيض و11.06% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.36% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و3.06% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.03% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و14.52% من الأعراق الأخرى و2.90% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و32.56% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 46,489 أسرة كانت نسبة 47.8% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 56.5% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 12% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5.1% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 26.4% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 20.6% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 5.3% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.04، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.55.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 29.3 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 31.7% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 9.9% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 35.7% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 15.8% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 5.6% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 101.6 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 99.5 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 45,518 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 50,579 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 35,019 دولارًا مقابل 25,783 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 17,368 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 8.4% من العائلات ونسبة 11.1% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 15.1% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 7.2% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان أورورا 197,899 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 62,564 أسرة وعدد العائلات 46,404 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 67,273 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 59.71% من البيض و10.71% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.51% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و6.69% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.03% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و19.05% من الأعراق الأخرى و3.29% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و41.34% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 62,564 أسرة كانت نسبة 47.9% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 54.5% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 13.7% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5.9% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 25.8% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 20% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 5.2% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.12، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.63.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 30.7 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 31.6% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 9.1% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 32.9% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 20% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 6.5% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 49.6% ذكور و50.4% إناث.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لأورورا:

أعلام
 إدوارد بروس
 فرانك هافن هال
 تشارلز هنري ديتريش
 كيني باتل
 كارل توماس
 دون غريفين
 فيليب إي. جونسون
 أرنولد هوزر
 جاي تايلور
 بول شويرينغ

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1834
أورورا (شيكاغو)
تأسيسات سنة 1834 في إلينوي
مدن إلينوي
مدن في مقاطعة دوبيج (إلينوي)
مدن في مقاطعة كين (إلينوي)
مدن في مقاطعة كيندال (إلينوي)
مدن في مقاطعة ويل (إلينوي)
مدينة شيكاغو الكبرى

أورورا (إلينوي)


Euippe () ist eine Frauengestalt der griechischen Mythologie.

Euippe war die Tochter des Königs Daunos von Apulien. Sie wurde die Geliebte von Diomedes' Stiefbruder Alainos.

Literatur

Anmerkungen

Person der griechischen Mythologie

Euippe (Tochter des Daunos)


Kosmos 996, sovjetski vojni navigacijski i komunikacijski satelit iz programa Kosmos. Vrste je Parus.

Lansiran je 28. ožujka 1978. godine u 01:30 s kozmodroma Pljesecka, s mjesta 132/1. Lansiran je u nisku orbitu oko planeta Zemlje raketom nosačem Kosmos-3M 11K65M. Orbita mu je 952 km u perigeju i 1004 km u apogeju. Orbitne inklinacije je 82,93°. Spacetrackov kataloški broj je 10744. COSPARova oznaka je 1978-031A. Zemlju obilazi u 104,65 minuta.

Iz misije je ostao još jedan dio koji je ostao kružiti u niskoj orbiti.

Izvori
А.Железняков. Энциклопедия "Космонавтика". Хроника освоения космоса. 1978 год. (rus.)
Heavens-above (engl.)
NASA (engl.)
Planet4589.org Tablični prikaz podataka o satelitima (engl.)
N2YO Satellite Database - Tehnical Details - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions (engl.)
Gunter's Space Page Parus (GLONASS-M, 11F627) (engl.)
Planet4589.org Tablični prikaz lansiranja (engl.)

Vanjske poveznice
N2YO.com Search Satellite Database (engl.)
Celes Trak SATCAT Format Documentation (engl.)
Kunstman  Satellites in Orbit (engl.)

Sateliti Kosmos

Kosmos 996


L'ambassade du Maroc en États-Unis est la représentation diplomatique du Royaume du Maroc auprès des États-Unis. Elle est située à Washington D.C, la capitale du pays.

Son ambassadeur est, depuis le 19 octobre 2023, Youssef Amrani.

Ambassade
L'ambassade est située au 3508 International Drive Nortwest, Washington, DC 20008.

Situé dans le quartier résidentiel de Forest Hills, l'établissement s'étale sur près d'un demi hectare comprenant des bureaux, des quartiers d'ambassadeurs, une salle polyvalente, des espaces publics et un parking souterrain.

Haute de quatre étages, la structure en béton coulé sur place fait la part belle à l'architecture marocaine, notamment sa façade en pierre ornée, son entrée et son allée en arcades voûtées. Le toit se compose de tuiles vernissées, élément typique du patrimoine architectural marocain, un art ancestral communément appelé « quermoud ».

Les espaces intérieurs présentent également un certain nombre de finitions haut de gamme avec des matériaux importés du Maroc, y compris des menuiseries et des ornements personnalisés.

Ancien siège de l'ambassade
L'ancien siège de l'ambassade se situé au 1601 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20009.

Consulats

 New York: consulat général

Liste des ambassadeurs

Marocains résidents aux Etats-Unis
Selon le Haut-Commissariat au plan le nombre de marocains résidant aux Etats-Unis en 2005 s'élevait à 125.000 personnes.

En 2018, le Ministère délégué chargé des marocains résidant à l'étranger comptait 250.241 personnes le nombre de marocains résidant aux Etats-Unis.

Galerie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Ministère des Affaires étrangères, de la coopération africaine et des Marocains résidant a l'étranger
 Représentations diplomatiques du Maroc
 Département d'État des États-Unis
 Représentations diplomatiques aux États-Unis

Etats-Unis
Maroc

Ambassade du Maroc aux États-Unis


This is a list of television series that have been adapted from theatrical films, either as a straight adaptation (i.e. a "remake"), or as a sequel or prequel.

Follow-ups and prequels

These television series follow the events of the original theatrical film, so they can be considered sequels of it, or take place before the events of the original theatrical film and are set within the same universe.

Adaptations

These television series are adaptations of the original theatrical film, but are neither prequels nor sequels:

10 Things I Hate About You (based on the film of the same title)
101 Dalmatian Street (reboot series based on the 1961 film One Hundred and One Dalmatians)
101 Dalmatians: The Series (based on both the 1961 animated film and the 1996 live-action adaptation)
12 Monkeys (based on the film of the same title)
12 O'Clock High (from the 1949 film of the same title)
9 to 5 (from the film of the same title)
18 Again (based on 17 Again)
The 7D (based on the characters from the 1937 Disney film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs)
Adam's Rib (from the film of the same title)
The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin (based on the silent film franchise starring the dog of the same name)
Alice (from Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore)
Alice's Wonderland Bakery (based on the world from the 1951 Disney film Alice in Wonderland)
All Hail King Julien (from Madagascar)
Anna and the King (from The King and I)
The Asphalt Jungle (inspired by the 1950 film of the same title)
Attack of the Killer Tomatoes: The Animated Series (animated; actually based on Return of the Killer Tomatoes, the sequel to Attack of the Killer Tomatoes)
Baby Boom (based on the film of the same title)
Baby Talk (loosely based on the film Look Who's Talking)
The Bad News Bears (based on the 1976 film of the same title)
Bajo el mismo cielo (based on the film of the same title)
Bad Teacher (based on the film of the same title)
Bagdad Cafe (based on the 1987 film of the same title)
BeastMaster (syndicated television series loosely based on the film The Beastmaster)
Beethoven (animated; from the film of the same title)
Beetlejuice (animated; from the film of the same title)
The Big Easy (based on the 1987 film of the same title)
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1990) (animated; based on the 1989 film of the same title)
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1992) (live-action; based on the 1989 film of the same title)
Blood+ (animated; loosely based upon the anime film Blood: The Last Vampire)
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (based on the film of the same title)
Born Free (from the 1966 film of the same title)
Broken Arrow (based on the 1947 novel Blood Brother by Elliott Arnold and the film of the same title)
Bus Stop (based upon the 1955 William Inge play of the same title and the 1956 film version of the play)
Bustin' Loose (based on the film of the same title)
The Client (based on the film of the same title)
The Client List (based on the film of the same title)
Clueless (loose remake of the film of the same title, especially the series' first season)
Conan the Adventurer (syndicated television series that is a loose adaptation of the 1982 film Conan the Barbarian)
The Cowboys (based on the 1972 film of the same title)
Crash (based on the film of the same title)
The Crow: Stairway to Heaven (from The Crow)
Curious George (adaptation of the 1941 book and the 2006 film of the same title)
Daktari (based on the 1965 film Clarence, the Cross-Eyed Lion)
Damien (based on The Omen film series)
Dangerous Minds (based on the film of the same title)
Day of the Dead (based on the film of the same title)
The Dead Zone (adaptation of the 1983 film of the same title)
Dirty Dancing (based on the film of the same title)
Dixon of Dock Green (from The Blue Lamp)
Doctor Dolittle (based upon the book series by Hugh Lofting and the 1967 film of the same title)
Doctor in the House (from the film series of the same title)
Dr. Kildare (from the film series of the same title)
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz (based on the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz and the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum)
Dominion (loose adaptation of the 2010 film Legion)
Down and Out in Beverly Hills (based on the film of the same name)
The Dukes of Hazzard (based on the 1975 film Moonrunners)
Executive Suite (from the film of the same title)
F/X: The Series (from F/X)
Fame (from the film of the same title)
Fantastic Voyage (from the film of the same title)
The Farmer's Daughter (based on the film of the same title)
Fast Times (from Fast Times at Ridgemont High)
Father of the Bride (1961–1962 TV series based on the films Father of the Bride (1950) and Father's Little Dividend (1951)
La Femme Nikita (1997; from the film La Femme Nikita, also called Nikita; see also Nikita TV series)
Ferris Bueller (loose adaptation of the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off)
Five Fingers (loose adaptation of the 1952 film 5 Fingers)
Flipper (from the 1963 film of the same title); see also the 1995 series
Foul Play (from the film of the same title)
The Four Seasons (1984 TV series based on the 1981 film of the same title)
Freddy's Nightmares (based on the character from the A Nightmare on Elm Street movie series, this was anthology series in the style of Tales from the Crypt – Freddie's involvement was often limited to introducing the story)
Free Willy (animated; from the film of the same title)
Freebie and the Bean (from the film of the same title)
Friday Night Lights (loose adaptation of the film of the same name)
The Front Page (based upon the 1928 play and 1931 film version of the same title)
The Gene Autry Show (from the Gene Autry film series and the earlier radio series Gene Autry's Melody Ranch)
The Ghost & Mrs. Muir (from the film of the same title)
Gidget (sometimes seen as a sequel to the 1959 film of the same name, despite numerous discontinuities in plot, time frame, and other detailsso perhaps best viewed as an adaptation of the film and its source novel, Gidget, the Little Girl with Big Ideas)
The Girlfriend Experience (loose adaptation of the film of the same title)
Godzilla (animated, from the Godzilla film series)
Godzilla Island (from the Godzilla film series)
Going My Way (from the film of the same title)
 The Greatest Show on Earth (from the film of the same title)
Gun Shy (based on the 1975 film The Apple Dumpling Gang)
Gung Ho (from the film of the same title)
Hannibal (based on the Thomas Harris novels and film adaptations)
Harry and the Hendersons (from the film of the same title)
Heathers (based on the film of the same title)Herbie, the Love Bug (from the Herbie film series)Hondo (based on the 1953 film of the same title)House Calls (from the film of the same title)Hotel (from the 1967 film of the same title)How the West Was Won (from the 1962 film of the same title)How to Marry a Millionaire (from the film of the same title)In the Heat of the Night (very loose adaptation of the film of the same title – the setting was changed from the 1960s to the 1980s)Irma Vep (based on the film of the same title)Jake and the Never Land Pirates (based on the world from the 1953 Disney film Peter Pan)James Bond Jr. (based on the James Bond film series and the 1967 novel The Adventures of James Bond Junior 003½ by R. D. Mascott)Journey to the Center of the Earth (based upon the original 1864 novel by Jules Verne and the 1959 film of the same title)Jumanji (from the film of the same title)The King Kong Show (based on the 1933 film King Kong)Kings Row (based upon the 1942 film of the same title and the Henry Bellamann novel)Kong: King of the Apes (based on the 1933 film King Kong)
Lassie (1954) (based on the character from the 1940 novel Lassie Come-Home by Eric Knight and the reowned film franchise about the eponymous dog)
Lassie (1997) (based on the Lassie film franchise)
Lassie (2014) (animated series based on the Lassie film franchise)Lassie's Rescue Rangers (animated series based on the Lassie film franchise)Legend of the Three Caballeros (based on the 1944 film The Three Caballeros)Lethal Weapon (from the film franchise of the same title)The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams (from the 1974 film of the same title)The Life of Riley (based upon the 1940s radio show, The Life of Riley, and the 1949 film of the same name)Little Shop (animated; from the 1960 film The Little Shop of Horrors)Logan's Run (from the film of the same title)The Long, Hot Summer (from the 1958 film The Long, Hot Summer)Madagascar: A Little Wild (from Madagascar)Madigan (loosely based on the film of the same title – aired as part of The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie programs)Mama (from the 1948 film I Remember Mama)The Magnificent Seven (from the film of the same title)Manchester Prep (loose adaptation of the movie Cruel Intentions – three episodes were produced for the planned TV series Manchester Prep, but the series was cancelled and the episodes never aired on TV; instead the episodes were edited together and released as the movie Cruel Intentions 2, though it was not a sequel to the original movie)M*A*S*H (from the film of the same title)Margie (from the film of the same title)McCloud (based upon the film Coogan's Bluff)Michael Shayne (based upon the 1940 film Michael Shayne: Private Detective and the 1940 novel The Private Practice of Michael Shayne by Brett Halliday)Mister Roberts (based upon the best selling novel, 1948 play, and the 1955 film of the same name)Mr. Lucky (from the 1943 film of the same title)Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (based upon the 1939 film of the same name) My Friend Flicka (based upon the 1944 film and Mary O'Hara's novel of the same name)My Friends Tigger & Pooh (from The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh)My Sister Eileen (based upon the 1942 and 1955 films of the same title)Naked City (from the 1948 film The Naked City)National Velvet (from the 1944 film and Enid Bagnold's novel of the same name)The Net (from the film of the same title)The Neverending Story (animated series based on the film of the same title)The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (from The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh)The New Lassie (based on the Lassie film franchise)Nikita (2010; from the film Nikita, also called La Femme Nikita; see also La Femme Nikita TV series)No Time for Sergeants (based upon the 1954 novel by Mac Hyman and the 1958 film of the same title)Operation Petticoat (from the film of the same title)The Outsiders (based upon the 1967 novel by S. E. Hinton and the 1983 film version of the same title)The Paper Chase (from the film of the same title)Paper Moon (from the film of the same title)
Parenthood (1990) (based on the 1989 film of the same title)
Parenthood (2010) (based on the 1989 film of the same title)Party Girl (from the film of the same title)The Penguins of Madagascar (from Madagascar)
The Pink Panther (1993) (animated; based on The Pink Panther film series)Pink Panther and Sons (animated; based on The Pink Panther film series)Please Don't Eat the Daisies (from the film of the same title)Poltergeist: The Legacy (loosely based on the film franchise of the same title)Private Benjamin (from the film of the same title)The Purge (from the film franchise of the same title)Room for One More (based upon the 1952 film of the same name)The Roy Rogers Show (from the Roy Rogers film series)Rush Hour (from film franchise of the same title)School of Rock (from the film of the same title)Scream (from the film of the same title)Serpico (based on the film of the same title)Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (based on the film of the same title)Shaft (based upon the 1971 film of the same title)Shane (based upon the 1953 film of the same title)Sing Me a Story with Belle (based on the 1991 film Beauty and the Beast)Spirit Riding Free (based on the film Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron)Spy Kids: Mission Critical (animated; based on the Spy Kids film series)Stir Crazy (based on the film of the same title)Sugarfoot (faithfully based on The Boy from Oklahoma)Tales from the Neverending Story (based on the film of the same title)Tammy (based upon the Tammy film series)
Teen Wolf (1986) (animated series based on the film of the same title)
Teen Wolf (2011) (live-action series minimally based on the film of the same title)The Thin Man (from the film of the same title)The Third Man (from the film of the same title)Time After Time (loosely based on the film and novel of the same title)Timecop (from the film of the same title)Timon & Pumbaa (based on the eponymous characters from the Disney film The Lion King)Topper (from the film of the same title)Total Recall 2070 (from the 1990 film Total Recall)Toxic Crusaders (based on The Toxic Avenger film franchise)Transporter: The Series (based on the Transporter film series)Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (based on the film of the same title – the plot of the film was used as the basis of an episode of the series called "The Sky's on Fire")Wangan Midnight (anime adapted from the live-action series of the same name, in turn adapted from the manga)What We Do in the Shadows (based on the New Zealand film of the same title)Weird Science (from the film of the same title)Westworld (based the film of the same title)What's Happening!! (from Cooley High; the setting was moved from 1960s Chicago to 1970s Los Angeles)Working Girl'' (from the film of the same title)

See also
List of films based on television programs
Lists of television programs

References

Other sources
'Parenthood' And 23 More TV Shows Based On Movies
THE 10 WORST TV SHOWS BASED ON MOVIES
12 Of The Worst TV Shows Based On Movies
The 10 Worst TV Shows Inspired By Movies
Worst of the Worst: TV Shows Based On Movies
Best and Worst TV Shows Based on Movies
Five Best TV Series Based on Movies
10 Movies You Had No Idea Were Turned Into TV Shows (VIDEO)
9 Stinkers That Prove 'Romancing The Stone: The Series' Is A Bad Idea
10 worst TV shows based on movies
Can TV Shows Based on Movies Actually Be Good?
7 TV Shows Made from Movies
Is it better to be a TV series based on a movie or vice versa?
The Daily Beast: Bad TV Shows Adapted From Movies
Big Picture, Small Screen: 20 Movie-Based TV Shows From Worst to Best
'Bad Teacher' can look back at some movie-to-TV shows for inspiration — or a warning
8 Terrible TV Shows Based On Iconic Films Of The Past

List
Television programs based on films, List of
Films, List of television programs based on
T

List of television programs based on films


Stryphnodendron guianense est une espèce d'arbre appartenant à la famille des Fabaceae (sous-famille des Mimosoideae) originaire d'Amérique centrale et d'Amérique du Sud.

Il est connu en Guyane sous les noms de Iduk βeiti (Palikur), Faveira-camuzé (portugais),
Tamalin (Créole. Attention, ce nom désigne également Abarema jupunba). On l'appelle mananballi au Guyana.
Au brésil, il est porte les noms de Baginha, Dorme-dorme, Fava-de-paca, Faveira-camuzé, Jatapiririca (Portugais).
Ailleurs en Amérique hispanophone, on l'appelle Brusquillo, Canafistolillo, Manicillo, Pashaca, Tamalin (Espagnol).

Description
Stryphnodendron guianense peut varier dans son apparence selon la région et la sous-espèce considérée (stature, taille des feuilles, nombre de pennes, etc.).
C'est généralement un arbre moyen à grand, atteignant , mais fleurissant parfois dès  ou moins.
On observe des contreforts à la base de son tronc.
Le rhytidome est micro-fissuré, densément lenticulé, lisse.
Le phloème est brun clair à rougeâtre, tandis que l'aubier est blanc.
Il produit des exsudats jaunes à brunâtres.
Les jeunes tiges et axes feuillés sont couverts de lenticelles blanches et de poils jaune brunâtre ou grisâtre.

Les feuilles alternes, bicomposées, paripennées, sont fortement bicolores, ont des folioles vert foncé lustrées mais glabres ou finement striguloses dessus, et pâles, brunes à jaunâtres, dessous, devenant brun cannelle une fois sèches.
La pilosité des feuilles est finement soyeuse-striguleuse dans l'ensemble, ou pileuse dans l'ensemble, ou glabre à l'exception d'une touffe de poils dans l'angle antéro-basal de la nervure médiane.
Les stipules sont absentes.
Le rachis des feuilles les plus longues atteint , et  pour le pétiole.
On trouve un nectaire verruciforme ou difforme conique, de  de diamètre, bien en dessous du milieu du pétiole, et souvent (mais pas toujours) de similaires mais plus petits, plus ou moins hémisphériques sur certains axes interpinnaux et interfoliolaires les plus éloignés.
Les (6)7-13 paires des pennes sont subopposées, avec des rachidules distaux mesurant . On compte 8-11(13) paires de folioles alternes à subopposées, sur les pinules les plus longues dans les Guyanes (jusqu'à 18 ailleurs).
Le limbe des foliolules mesurant  pour les plus longs, est très asymétriques, de forme obtuse rhombique-oblongue ou oblongue-obovale, avec la base largement ou étroitement cunéiforme, et l'apex largement arrondi ou faiblement émarginé ; la nervure médiane en diagonale, et presque droite, proéminente dorsalement, faiblement pennée-ramifiée, avec une marge plus ou moins révolute.

L'inflorescence est constituée d'épis terminaux blancs à jaunes, solitaires ou fasciculés par 2 à 5 à l'aisselle des feuilles, qui apparaissent en même temps ou après la floraison (hystérantes).
Le pédoncule est long de .
La base de l'épi est précocement involucrée à partir d'une cicatrice oblique.
Les épis sont ascendants ou recourbés, très densément fleuris, longs de .
Les minuscules bractées sont caduques.

Le périanthe est glabre à l'exception du calice parfois finement pubérulent.
La corolle, de couleur blanche, ocre clair, jaunâtre, orange ou rose-violet, est étroitement campanulée, mesure , avec des lobes dressés longs de .
Le calice campanulé et finement denté mesure .
Les filets des étamines, mesurant , sont réunis autour du stipe de l'ovaire en un tube long de .
L'ovaire long d'environ , est glabre ou pileux, dressé sur un stipe de .

Le fuit est une gousse sombres noirâtres, subsessile, de forme linéaire, arrondie à l'apex, longue de , de profil large linéaire, droite ou légèrement incurvée, comprimée mais charnue, contenant 8-13(14) graines, avec des sutures peu saillantes, des valves pulpeuses, légèrement convexes au niveau de chaque graine, avec un exocarpe densément pubérulent ou glabre.
La déhiscence très tardive, se fait depuis les sutures se séparant légèrement et libérant les graines sous l'effet de l'humidité.

Les graines comprimées-obovoïdes, mesurant environ , recouvertes d'une testa noir terne aréolée, sont séparées entre elles par des  incomplets, hauts de plus de , obliquement basipétales, sont portées par un funicule sigmoïde plus ou moins dilaté à l'apex, et contiennent un endosperme abondant.

Répartition
On rencontre Stryphnodendron guianense dans une grande partie de l'Amérique du Sud : du Costa Rica au sud-est du Brésil (Paraná) en passant par quasiment tout le bassin amazonien, Guyane vénézuélienne et Guyanes, et la Bolivie.

En Amazonie, il est présent :
 dans le nord (y compris l'Amazonie du Venezuela, la Colombie, le Guyana, le Suriname, la Guyane, et le bassin supérieur du Rio Negro au nord du Brésil),
 dans l'ouest (des pentes orientales des Andes jusqu'à la partie occidentale de l'Amazonie brésilienne, y compris l'Amazonie équatorienne, péruvienne, bolivienne et sud-colombienne, et l'État d'Acre au nord-ouest du Brésil)
 et dans le centre (de la frontière ouest du Brésil au bassin du Rio Tapajós).

En Guyane, il est commun dans les forêts côtières.

Écologie
Au Brésil, Stryphnodendron guianense est un arbre de canopée plutôt rare, des várzea basses, apparaissant en fin de cycle sylvigénétique.
Il affectionne les várzea basses (forêts inondées à plus de 3 m de hauteur, avec une période d'inondation moyenne de plus de 50 jours par an),
les Igapó (forêts inondées d'eaux noires et de , par exemple le long des Rio Negro, Rio Tapajós et Rio Xingú),
jusqu'aux forêts amazoniennes de terre ferme (non inondées).
C'est une espèce de succession tardive, apparaissant parmi des arbres âgés de plus de 150 ans.
Avec sa hauteur moyenne de , elle occupe l'étage supérieur de la canopée dans la stratification forestière, parmi les arbres de plus de .
Son feuillage est persistant : il ne présente pas de perte de feuilles remarquable.

Au Venezuela, il pousse principalement en dessous de  d'altitude, dans les forêts tropicales de terre ferme, dans les forêts secondaires, en lisière des « campo » et des « campirana », ou dans les forêts-galerie. Dans les Guyanes, il fleurit généralement d'octobre à janvier pour une fructification autour d'avril.

Stryphnodendron guianense est reconnu comme une espèce fixatrice d'azote produisant des nodosités dans les forêts secondaires du centre de l'Amazonie.

Stryphnodendron guianense est une plante mellifère fortement butinée par des mélipones (Meliponini).

Utilisations
En Guyane, Stryphnodendron guianense sert à préparer un remède Palikur pour soigner les maladies de foie et dissoudre les calculs.

L'écorce de Stryphnodendron guianense contient des tanins pouvant être employés pour la fabrication de colle

Histoire naturelle
En 1775, le botaniste Aublet propose la diagnose suivante :

Notes et références

Liens externes

Espèce de Fabaceae (nom scientifique)
Mimosoideae
Plante décrite par Aublet
Flore endémique d'Amérique du Sud

Stryphnodendron guianense


Die Stadtpfeifer waren in Leipzig über mehr als 350 Jahre wie in vielen deutschen Städten in früherer Zeit die von der Stadt angestellten Musiker.

Geschichte
Die Geschichte der Leipziger Stadtpfeifer begann am 10. Juli 1479 mit dem Beschluss des Stadtrates, "zu eren der stadt und allen bürgern zu nutz und frommen" Stadtpfeifer einzustellen. Die ersten Leipziger Stadtpfeifer waren Hans Nagel und seine zwei Söhne.

Die Stadtpfeifer hatten zu Amtsantritt eine Prüfung abzulegen und einen Eid zu leisten:

"Dem dienst darzu Ich mich begeben hab, dem will ich getreulich und vleißig vorstehen, des Raths Ehre förden, und schaden, ob ich den erfahren wurde, melden, warnen, und offenbahren, der Musica in der Kirchen, sowohl dem aveblasen vor dem Rathhause vleißig abwarten / die ienigen / so mich und meine gesellen zu Ehren / es sey auff Wirdtschafften oder Gastereyen erfordern, mit dem Lohn nicht übersetzen, Sondern an dem, was verordnet begnügen, und im auffwarten mich billig und unverdroßen erfinden lassen. / Treulich und ungefehrlich, Als mir Gott helffe."

Dies charakterisiert auch schon die Aufgaben der Stadtpfeifer: Sie hatten die Musik in den Kirchen mitzugestalten, regelmäßig am Rathaus zu blasen und zu Festlichkeiten wie Magisterien, Doktoraten, Lizenziaturen, Hochzeiten und anderen privaten Feiern aufzuspielen.

Obwohl sie von der Stadt ein festes Gehalt erhielten, waren die privaten Feiern eine notwendige Säule ihres Einkommens. Aber auch hier war festgelegt, wie viel verlangt werden durfte. Bezahlungen in Naturalien waren aber auch üblich. Für größere Feierlichkeiten wurde der Rathaussaal genutzt, und die Musiker spielten auf einem erhöhten Podest, dem Pfeiferstuhl. Der Stadtpfeiferstuhl ist im Festsaal des Alten Rathauses in Leipzig noch erhalten. Für das tägliche Blasen vom Rathaus war am Turm ein schmaler schmiedeeiserner Austritt unterhalb der Uhr angebracht. Auch dieser Bläserbalkon existiert noch.

Die Stadt hatte auch für (Berufs-)Kleidung, Wohnung und die Instrumente zu sorgen. Die Gasse mit den städtischen Wohnungen für die Stadtpfeifer, aber auch die Hebammen und die Polizisten, lag im Süden der Altstadt. Seit 1839 heißt sie Magazingasse. Vorher trug sie im Volksmund den Namen Stadtpfeifergässchen aber wegen der anderen Berufe auch Wehmütter- oder Häschergässchen.

Leipziger Stadtpfeifer waren zuweilen auch kompositorisch tätig, wie der von 1669 bis 1681 amtierende Johann Christoph Pezel und besonders Gottfried Reiche.

Gottfried Reiche war der bekannteste der Leipziger Stadtpfeifer. Er war von 1688 an Stadtpfeifergeselle, von 1709 an Stadtpfeifer und von 1719 an bis zu seinem Lebensende 1734 Senior der Stadtpfeifer. Er war ein bedeutender Trompetenvirtuose, komponierte ebenfalls Bläserstücke und wurde auch als "Bachs  Trompeter" bezeichnet. Bei der Beschwerde Bachs von 1730 an den Rat der Stadt über die schlechte Qualität der Stadtpfeifer war Reiche wohl ausgenommen.

Neben der Trompete gehörten der Zink, die Posaune, aber auch das Fagott und die Oboe, zu den Instrumenten der Stadtpfeifer. Die Beherrschung der Geige wurde vorausgesetzt.

1587 gründeten die Leipziger Stadtpfeifer eine Zunft und erhielten nun auch das Privileg für die Theatermusik. Im 18. Jahrhundert reichte die Kapazität der Stadtpfeifer bald nicht mehr aus, die musikalischen Bedürfnisse der Stadt zu befriedigen. Bach unterwies die Mitglieder des Thomanerchores auch im Instrumentenspiel, und die Studenten der Universität spielten eine zunehmende Rolle im musikalischen Leben. 1743 finanzierten Leipziger Kaufleute 16 Musiker, denen auch Stadtpfeifer angehörten, zur Gründung einer musikalischen Gesellschaft, dem Leipziger Concert, Keimzelle des Gewandhausorchesters. Dieses zunächst private Orchester übernahm Aufgaben von Konzert und Theater und verstärkte bisweilen auch die Stadtpfeifer bei der Kirchenmusik. 1840 wurde das Orchester als Stadtorchester anerkannt und löste die Stadtpfeifer mehr und mehr ab. Am 22. August 1849 verstarb Wilhelm Leberecht Barth als letzter Stadtpfeifer, und man hob das Amt des Stadtpfeifers nun gänzlich auf.

Das Jubiläum der Stadtpfeifergründung wurde 1979 zum Anlass genommen, "500 Jahre Musikstadt Leipzig" mit Konzerten, Ausstellungen und anderen Veranstaltungen zu begehen. Als 1981 das Neue Gewandhaus fertiggestellt wurde, erhielt die im Haus befindliche Gaststätte – der Tradition der städtischen Musiker eingedenk – den Namen Stadtpfeiffer.

Literatur
 Gustav Wustmann: Die Leipziger Stadtmusikanten, In: Aus Leipzigs Vergangenheit, Band 1, Verlag von Fr. Wilh. Grunow, Leipzig 1885, S. 311–333
 Horst Riedel: Stadtlexikon Leipzig von A bis Z. Pro Leipzig, Leipzig 2005, ISBN 3-936508-03-8, S. 566/567.
 Bernd Weinkauf, Gerald Große: Gewandhaus zu Leipzig. 2 Variationen über ein Thema. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle/ Leipzig 1987, ISBN 3-354-00080-5, S. 35–39.

Einzelnachweise

Musik (Leipzig)
Leipziger Geschichte
Gegründet 1479
Aufgelöst 1849

Stadtpfeifer (Leipzig)


Drengeliv er en dansk kortfilm fra 2013, der er instrueret af Emil Næsby Hansen efter manuskript af ham selv og Jakob Katz Hansen.

Handling
William er godt træt af Næstved. Han er træt af at bo på en mark, hvorfra man skal cykle 20 minutter i mørke for at nå ind til byen, han er træt af at holde halvdelen af sit liv hemmeligt for sin mor og far. Og han er træt af at hans bedste ven Magnus også er begyndt at opføre sig som hans forældre. Magnus er godt træt af, at Larry ikke kan finde ud af at værne om sine kæledyr, og at de derfor altid ender med at dø. Larry er pænt træt af at hedde Larry. De tre 19-årige venners voksenliv rykker nærmere, og de ubekymrede tider med jordkolde pilsnere, butikstyveri og drømme om jordomrejser på fælles fiskekutter begynder at rinde ud. William står med en loyalitetskrise. Valget står imellem de fælles drengedrømme og Williams egne. Skal han blive i Næstved eller gå sine egne veje?

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2013

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Drengeliv


Jonah Jackson, né le  à Media en Pennsylvanie, est un joueur professionnel américain de football américain.

Il joue au poste de offensive guard pour la franchise des Lions de Détroit dans la National Football League (NFL) depuis 2020.

Biographie
Jackson commence sa carrière universitaire avec les Scarlet Knights de Rutgers, mais, après quatre ans, il joue avec les Buckeyes d'Ohio State. Choisi par les Lions de Détroit au troisième tour du draft 2020 de la NFL, il joue toute la saison. L'année suivante, il ne manque qu'un match dû à une blessure au dos. Il est sélectionné pour remplacer Brandon Scherff au Pro Bowl 2022.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en février 1997
Naissance dans le comté de Delaware (Pennsylvanie)
Joueur américain de football américain
Offensive guard
Joueur de football américain des Scarlet Knights de Rutgers
Joueur de football américain des Buckeyes d'Ohio State
Choix de draft des Lions de Détroit
Joueur des Lions de Détroit
Joueur sélectionné au Pro Bowl

Jonah Jackson


Die Liste gibt den Fortschreibungsstand vom 26. Juli 2018 wieder und umfasst 24 Baudenkmäler.

Ensembles

Ensemble Kapellenplatz
Der alte Weinbauern- und Fischerort am Bodensee-Ufer, der wohl bei einem mittelalterlichen Frauenkloster entstanden ist, hat mit dem kleinen hofartigen Platz vor der spätgotischen Alten Kapelle St. Jakob d. Ä. seinen historischen Ortsmittelpunkt in eindrucksvoller Weise bewahrt. Den Rechteckplatz, dessen Umbauung sich für den Durchlass der alten Uferstraße nur wenig öffnet, fassen die Nordwestfront der von einem barocken Dachreiter bekrönten Kapelle und drei zweigeschossige Gebäude ein, deren Portale die Entstehungszeiten 1795, 1803 und 1833 ausweisen. Es handelt sich um Putzbauten mit Sattel- und Mansardwalmdächern, die an der Nordostseite giebelständig, an der gegenüberliegenden traufständig zum Platz stehen und die eine alteingesessene Weinhandlung und eine Gaststätte im Haus Am Kapellenplatz Nr. 2 und eine in Nr. 3 beherbergen. Zum ungestört-malerischen Bild des Platzes tragen ein eiserner Brunnen von 1863, ein Gedenkstein an die Vereisung des Bodensees 1880, zwei alte Bäume und Einblicke in die westlichen Hausgärten bei. Aktennummer: E-7-76-120-1

Baudenkmäler

Innerhalb des Ensembles

|}

Außerhalb des Ensembles

|}

Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Nonnenhorn

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

Nonnenhorn
!

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Nonnenhorn


, ) este un scrimer japonez specializat pe spadă, laureat cu aur pe echipe la Campionatul Asiatic în 2016. În sezonul 2015-2016 a cucerit medalia de argint la etapa de Cupa Mondială de la Tallinn. La Jocurile Olimpice de la Tokyo a câștigat medalia de aur cu echipa Japoniei.

A absolvit Universitatea Doshisha în studii de afaceri.

Palmares
Clasamentul la Cupa Mondială

Note

Legături externe
  Prezentare  la Mitsubishi Electric

Scrimeri japonezi
Spadasini
Scrimeri la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2020

Satoru Uyama


Kurtuluş, bazı dinlerde, öğretilerde, Mistisizm'de, İç Simya'da, Teozofi'de, Ezoterizm'de ve mitolojilerde farklı öğeler ve değişik adlarla ifade edilmiş bir kavramdır. Az çok farklı biçimlerde ve farklı adlarla ifade edilmiş olmakla birlikte, bu kavram, hepsinde, Dünya insanının, istenen birtakım nitelikleri edinmek üzere yoğun çaba, ıstırap ve sınavlarla dolu bir ruhsal gelişim sürecinden geçmesinden sonra, Dünya'daki ruhsal gelişim hedefine varmakla ulaşabileceği bir hal olarak belirtilir.

Doğu'daki Kurtuluş Kavramı

Huzurlu, özgür bir bilinç haliyle nitelenen "kurtuluş" hali Doğu geleneklerinde nirvana ve mokşa (moksha) terimleriyle belirtilir. Bu geleneklere göre "kurtulmuş" kişinin artık doğum-ölüm çemberinde bulunmasına gerek yoktur. Yani, artık yeryüzünden alacak bir dersi kalmadığı için ve dünyasal karmik zorunluluklarını yerine getirdiği için, dünyada tekrar doğmasına gerek kalmamıştır. Onlar, Budizm'e göre, yeryüzünde artık ancak, öğrenmek değil, öğretmek için,insanların ruhsal gelişimine yardımcı olmak üzere doğabilirler.

Spiritüalizm'de Kurtuluş Kavramı

Birçok öğretide kabul edildiği gibi Dünya gezegenini bir okul olarak kabul eden, fakat ruhsal gelişimin bir sonu olmadığı görüşünde olan Spiritüalistlere göre ise, kurtuluş, kısaca,
varlığın yeryüzünden edinmesi gereken görgü, bilgi ve deneyimi çeşitli reenkarnasyonlar sonucunda edinerek "Dünya gezegeni okulu"ndan diploma alması, yani bir üst düzeyli okulda okuma hakkını kazanmış olması demektir.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Uyanış

Kaynakça

 Le Dictionnaire de la sagesse orientale, Kurt Friedrichs, Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl
 Dharma Ansiklopedi, Dharma Yayınları

Ezoterizm
Teozofi
Mistisizm

Kurtuluş (mitoloji)


Fastiginia (o Fastos Geniales) es una obra en prosa escrita por el portugués Tomé Pinheiro da Veiga en 1605, en la que describe sus experiencias durante su estancia en la Corte de Valladolid, entre abril y julio de 1605.

La obra
Su título completo es "Fastigínia o fastos extraordinarios sacados de la tumba de Merlín, donde fueron hallados junto a la Demanda del Santo Grial por el arzobispo D. Turpín, descubiertos y sacados a la luz por el famoso lusitano fray Pantaleón, que los encontró en un monasterio de novatos... a costa de Jaimes del Temps Perdut, comprador de libros de caballerías".

Redactada originalmente en portugués en 1605, aunque ampliada en 1607 y 1620, se divide en tres partes: la Philipstrea, sobre las fiestas realizadas con ocasión del nacimiento del futuro Felipe IV de España; la Pratología o Baratillo cotidiano, acerca del trato, buena conversación y desenvoltura de las damas; y la Pincigrafía o "descripción e historia natural y moral de la corte vallisoletana".

La obra es especialmente conocida por las profusas descripciones de la Semana Santa de Valladolid.

Bibliografía

 PINHEIRO DA VEIGA, T. (ed. de Narciso Alonso Cortés; 1916): Fastiginia o Fastos geniales. Valladolid: Imprenta del Colegio de Santiago.

Enlaces externos
 "Fastiginia de Tomé Pinheiro da Veiga. Edición de los días 10 y 28 de junio de 1605: primer documento de la recepción del Quijote"

Historia de Valladolid
Libros de 1605
Libros de 1607
Libros de 1620
Obras literarias del Siglo de Oro

Fastiginia


Natacha Seseña Lafuente (Madrid, 10 de julio de 1931-ibíd. 31 de octubre de 2011) fue una historiadora del arte, investigadora e intelectual española especializada en el campo etnográfico de la alfarería tradicional y la cerámica histórica. Miembro fundador de la Academia Internacional de Cerámica de Ginebra, académica de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, académica de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Cádiz.

En 2005 se le otorgó la Medalla de Oro al Mérito en las Bellas Artes.

Biografía
Nacida en Madrid, en una familia de gente burguesa de muy buen pasar y de derechas. Bautizada con el nombre de Natividad, hija de Concepción Lafuente y Tomás Seseña. Con cinco años le pilla la guerra civil de vacaciones en Fuenterrabía. Allí vive parte de la campaña del Norte y el cerco de Irún, hasta que, rota la resistencia popular, pueden trasladarse a Calatayud, patria chica de la familia materna, de prósperos comerciantes (en un entorno ideológico republicano y liberal) sometidos ya a la idiosincrasia del bando azul.

En 1949 ingresó en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, y comenzó a frecuentar el Ateneo de dicha ciudad, donde un amigo de ideas y familia republicanas le cambió el tradicional 'Nati' por el nombre de Natacha. Licenciada en 1954, recibe una beca para América. Se doctoró en Filosofía y Letras y realizó un máster en Literatura en Comparada en Smith College, universidad privada femenina de Northampton (Massachusetts).

Estimulada por Manuel de Terán orienta su curiosidad innata hacia la cerámica popular, tema que más tarde expondría en su tesis doctoral, leída en 1970 y publicada cinco años después con el título de La cerámica popular en Castilla la Nueva.
Becada y residente en Estados Unidos, se casó allí con Neil Magee, con el que tuvo dos hijas: Patricia y Lorena, y del que más tarde se divociaría siendo, según sus hijas, la primera española que se divorció (además de la primera que condujo un coche y que se manifestó contra el Vaticano...). Interrumpe su carrera americana para regresar a España, y se instala en Madrid donde vivirá el resto de su vida. Con ochenta años, muere de una crisis neumónica tras sobrellevar un cáncer en sus tres últimos años.

Alumna del profesor Diego Angulo; lazarillo español del etnógrafo alemán Rüdiger Vossen; devota partenaire cómica en las veladas organizadas por Juan Benet, y  correligionaria del poeta Ángel González, Natacha Seseña supo mantenerse a lo largo de su vida "simple dans ma vertu, forte dans mon devoir."

Actividad profesional
En su estancia en Estados Unidos, enseñó en el Smith College de Northamton y, brevemente, en el Wellesley College, donde coincidió con el poeta Jorge Guillén. De regreso, en España, fue subdirectora de los cursos de la Universidad de Nueva York en Madrid. Con Franco aún vivo, fue presidenta de la Asociación Española de Mujeres Universitarias.

En la década de 1970 confirmó su especialización al integrarse en el equipo que elaboró la primera guía de la alfarería española, magno trabajo de campo que la doctora Seseña volvió a realizar parcialmente entre 1979 y 1982, junto a su colaboradora Margarita Sáez, el escultor Arcadio Blasco y el fotógrafo Agustín Rico, en esta ocasión documentando la labor de los alfares supervivientes en Castilla la Nueva.

En la primavera de 1981, con el respaldo de Tierno Galván, entonces alcalde de la Villa, promueve la creación de la Feria de Cacharrería de Madrid, en cuya edición de 2010 se le rindió homenaje.

De su trabajo para la Fundación Banco Exterior, destaca el comisariado de dos exposiciones antológicas, las dedicadas a Esteban Vicente en 1987, y a Remedios Varo en 1988.

Los fondos bibliográficos de Natacha Seseña han sido donados por sus hijas a la Escuela de Arte Francisco Alcántara.

Murió en Madrid a los 80 años de edad.

Premios y reconocimientos

 En 2010, le fue concedido el Premio Nacional de la Asociación Española de Ciudades de la Cerámica.
 En 2005 recibió la Medalla de Oro al Mérito en las Bellas Artes.

Libros publicados

 La cerámica popular en Castilla la Nueva. Madrid, Editora Nacional, 1975.
 Barros y lozas de España. Madrid, Prensa Española, 1976; ISBN 84-2870-402-3.
 Guía de los alfares de España (con Rüdiger Vossen y Wulf Köpke). Madrid, Editora Nacional, 1975. ISBN 84-2761-293-1
 Cacharreria popular, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 1997; ISBN 84-206-4255-X.
 Luis Meléndez: Bodegones. «De lo pintado a lo vivo. Objetos y usos cotidianos en los bodegones de Luis Meléndez», pp.119-153; (Catálogo de la exposición; con Peter Cherry y Juan José Luna). Madrid, Museo Nacional del Prado, 2004; ISBN 978-84-8480-057-6.
 Vida cotidiana en tiempos de Goya (con Carmen Martín Gaite y Gonzalo Anes). Madrid, Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Bienes Culturales, 1996; ISBN 84-7782-414-2.
 Goya y las mujeres. Madrid, Taurus, 2004. ISBN 978-84-3060-507-1.
 Falso curandero (poesía). Castellón de la Plana, Ellago Ed.S.L., 2004. ISBN 978-84-9588-145-8.

Estudios en revistas y publicaciones especializadas
 «Influencia del turismo en la evolución de la cerámica popular española», en Coloquio Internacional de Estudios Etnográficos Rocha Peixoto, Povoa de Varzim (Portugal), 1966.
 «Alfarería de Mota del Cuervo», en Revista de dialectología y traciciones populares, t.XXIII, Madrid, C.S.I.C., 1967.
 «La cerámica de Manises en el siglo XIX», Inst. "Diego Velázquez" C.S.I.C., Madrid, 1970.
 «La artesanía de Coyotepec (México)», en Actas del II Congreso Nacional de Artes y Costumbres Populares, Zaragoza, 1974.
 «Una clasificación de la cerámica popular española», Cuadernos del Seminario de estudios cerámicos de Sargadelos, núm.21, La Coruña, Ediciones del Castro, 1977.
 «Cerámica popular española», en Anuario Español de Arte, Madrid, 1981.
 «La cerámica en Madrid», en Catálogo Ceramistas en Madrid, Madrid, Museo Municipal, 1981.
 «Las lozas de Talavera y Puente», Catálogo de la Exposición celebrada en el Mercado Puerta de Toledo, Madrid, 1989.
 «Cerámica (siglos XIII - XIX)», en Antonio Bonet Correa (coord.): "Historia de las artes aplicadas e industriales en España". Madrid, Cátedra, 1987.
 «El azulejo en el comercio de Madrid» (junto a varios autores). Madrid, Cámara de Comercio e Industria, 1989.
 «Picasso ceramista», Colección "Los Lunes con Picasso". Fundación Pablo Ruiz Picasso, Málaga, 1990.
 «El búcaro en las Meninas», en Velázquez y el arte de su tiempo. Y «Los barros y lozas que pintó Velánquez», Archivo español de arte, ISSN 0004-0428, Tomo 64, núm. 254, pags. 171-180. Madrid, Centro de Estudios Históricos, C.S.I.C., 1991.

(No incluidas las publicadas en periódicos y revistas generales (Cuadernos para el diálogo, Triunfo, El País...)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Historiadores de España del siglo XX
Historiadores de España del siglo XXI
Escritores de la Comunidad de Madrid
Etnólogos de España del siglo XX
Alumnado de la Universidad de Madrid
Historiadores de la alfarería y cerámica de España
Historiadoras de España
Historiadores de Madrid
Etnógrafos de España
Nacidos en Madrid
Fallecidos en Madrid
Españolas del siglo XX
Españolas del siglo XXI

Natacha Seseña


Giosuè Zilocchi, né le  à Fiorenzuola d'Arda (Italie), est un joueur de rugby à XV italien. Il joue au poste de pilier droit. Il joue avec l'équipe d'Italie depuis 2018.

Biographie

Giosuè Zilocchi grandit à Gossolengo, dans la province de Plaisance, et a fait ses débuts en Serie A en 2015 avec Rugby Lyons Piacenza, une équipe de la capitale provinciale avec laquelle il a été promu en Eccellenza. Il dispute ensuite une saison avec l'équipe de l'Académie FIR, avant de retourner jouer avec Lyons Piacenza.

À l'issue de la saison 2016-2017, Zilocchi rejoint Calvisano avec qui il atteint la finale du championnat, où son club s'incline face à Petrarca. Pendant sa saison à Calvisano, il est également sous double contrat avec la franchise fédérale des Zebre en Pro14, bien qu'il ne joue aucun match. En , il rejoint officiellement les Zebre pour un contrat à temps plein.

À la fin de sa première saison à Parme, il est sélectionné en équipe nationale, et a fait ses débuts à Ōita en  contre le Japon. Il affronte ensuite l'Irlande à Chicago en novembre de la même année.

En 2019, il participe à la préparation pour la Coupe du monde au Japon, mais n'est finalement pas retenu dans le groupe final par Conor O'Shea. Néanmoins, pendant la compétition, il est appelé afin de remplacer Marco Riccioni blessé lors du match de phase de groupes contre l'Afrique du Sud. Il était prévu qu'il joue le dernier match de poule contre la Nouvelle-Zélande; mais le match est finalement annulé le match à cause du passage du typhon Hagibis.

Carrière

En club

 2015-2017 : Rugby Lyons
 2017-2018 : Rugby Calvisano
 Depuis 2018 : Zebre

En équipe nationale

Au , Giosuè Zilocchi compte  avec l'équipe d'Italie, dont 9 en tant que titulaire. Il débute en équipe nationale à l'âge de  le  contre le Japon.

Il participe à deux tournois des Six Nations en 2020 et 2021.

Références

Liens externes

Joueur international italien de rugby à XV
Pilier (rugby à XV)
Joueur du Rugby Calvisano
Joueur du Zebre Parma
Naissance en janvier 1997
Naissance à Fiorenzuola d'Arda

Giosuè Zilocchi


The Indianapolis metropolitan area is an 11-county metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Indiana. Its principal cities are Indianapolis, Carmel, Greenwood, and Anderson. Other primary cities with populations of more than 50,000 include Fishers, Noblesville, and Westfield. Located in Central Indiana, it is the largest metropolitan area entirely within Indiana and the seventh largest in the American Midwest.

There are two official metropolitan boundaries for the Indianapolis metro area: the Indianapolis–Carmel–Greenwood, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area (CSA). The two regions are identical except for the addition of three metropolitan areas (Columbus, Kokomo, and Muncie) and six micropolitan statistical areas (Crawfordsville, Greencastle, Greensburg, Seymour, New Castle, and Peru) to the Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie CSA that are not included in the Indianapolis–Carmel–Greenwood MSA. The population of the MSA was 2,111,040 and the population of the CSA was 2,457,286 as of the 2020 Census.

The Indianapolis metropolitan area is a major center for agribusiness, distribution and logistics, life sciences, manufacturing, and motorsports. In 2021, the gross domestic product of the Indianapolis metropolitan area was (USD) $162.1 billion, among the 30 largest metropolitan economies in the U.S. In 2023, the Indianapolis metropolitan area was home to three Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies. The metropolitan area is home to several higher education institutions, including Anderson University, Butler University, Franklin College, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Marian University, and the University of Indianapolis, among others. Ivy Tech Community College has several campuses throughout the region.

Indianapolis–Carmel–Greenwood, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area

In the 2020 Census, there were 2,111,040 people residing in the MSA. The racial demographics were 69.6% White, 15.0% Black or African-American, 0.4% American Indian or Alaska Native, 3.9% Asian, 4.5% Other and 6.6% Two or More Races. 8.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.

Municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants
Indianapolis – Pop: 887,642 (2020)
Fishers – Pop: 101,171 (2021)
Carmel – Pop: 100,777 (2021)

Municipalities with 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants

Noblesville – Pop: 70,926	(2021)
Greenwood – Pop: 64,918 (2021)
Anderson – Pop: 55,130
Westfield – Pop: 50,630 (2021)

Municipalities with 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants

Lawrence – Pop: 47,866
Plainfield – Pop: 35,592 (2021)
Zionsville – Pop: 31,702 (2021)
Brownsburg – Pop: 30,068 (2021)
Franklin – Pop: 25,437 (2021)
Greenfield – Pop: 24,009 (2021)
Avon – Pop: 22,860 (2021)
Shelbyville – Pop: 19,048
Lebanon – Pop: 16,840 (2021)
Beech Grove – Pop: 14,740
Speedway – Pop: 12,102
Martinsville – Pop: 11,669
Whitestown – Pop: 11,093 (2021)
Danville – Pop: 10,758 (2021)
Bargersville – Pop: 10,239 (2021)

Municipalities with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

 Mooresville – Pop: 9,576
 McCordsville – Pop: 9,524 (2021)
 Elwood – Pop: 8,480
 Cumberland – Pop: 6,182 (2021)
 New Whiteland – Pop: 5,593 (2021)
 Tipton – Pop: 5,275 (2020)
 Alexandria – Pop: 5,067
 Cicero – Pop: 4,891
 Edinburgh – Pop: 4,533
 Whiteland – Pop: 4,303
 Pendleton – Pop: 4,212
 Fortville – Pop: 3,953
 Pittsboro – Pop: 3,188
 Sheridan – Pop: 2,893
 Chesterfield – Pop: 2,504
 Ingalls – Pop: 2,390
 New Palestine – Pop: 2,105
 Lapel – Pop: 2,051
 Edgewood – Pop: 1,885
 Frankton – Pop: 1,831
 Southport – Pop: 1,753
 Arcadia – Pop: 1,680
 Meridian Hills – Pop: 1,673
 Brooklyn – Pop: 1,604
 Warren Park – Pop: 1,531
 Thorntown – Pop: 1,484
 Clermont – Pop: 1,402
 Monrovia – Pop: 1,354
 Morristown – Pop: 1,326
 Princes Lakes – Pop: 1,326
 Trafalgar – Pop: 1,145
 Nashville – Pop: 1,076
 St. Paul – Pop: 1,052
 Clayton – Pop: 1,001

Municipalities with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants

 Summitville – Pop: 991
 Morgantown – Pop: 988
 Jamestown – Pop: 939
 Shirley – Pop: 828
 Atlanta – Pop: 740
 Homecroft – Pop: 740
 Windfall – Pop: 696
 Paragon – Pop: 662
 Rocky Ripple – Pop: 625
 Sharpsville – Pop: 553
 Coatesville – Pop: 542
 North Salem – Pop: 525
 Markleville – Pop: 522
 Advance – Pop: 509
 Lizton – Pop: 497
 Wilkinson – Pop: 451
 Williams Creek – Pop: 419
 Amo – Pop: 413
 Orestes – Pop: 411
 Stilesville – Pop: 326
 Fairland – Pop: 316
 Kempton – Pop: 288 (2020)
 Wynnedale – Pop: 238
 Spring Lake – Pop: 218
 Ulen – Pop: 124
 Spring Hill – Pop: 101
 Bethany – Pop: 81
 Country Club Heights – Pop: 78
 Woodlawn Heights – Pop: 78
 Crows Nest – Pop: 75
 North Crows Nest – Pop: 46
 River Forest – Pop: 22

Counties

Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area

, the Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area (CSA) consists of four metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and six micropolitan statistical areas (µSAs) covering 20 counties. In 2022, the CSA's population estimate was 2,631,863, ranking as the 27th largest in the U.S.

 Indianapolis–Carmel–Greenwood Metropolitan Statistical Area (11 counties: Marion, Hamilton, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison, Hancock, Morgan, Boone, Shelby, Brown, and Tipton); population: 2,089,673 (2020)
 Muncie, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area (Delaware County); population: 111,903
 Kokomo, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area (Howard County); population: 83,658
 Columbus, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area (Bartholomew County); population: 82,208
 New Castle, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area (Henry County); population: 48,914
 Seymour, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area (Jackson County); population: 46,428
 Crawfordsville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area (Montgomery County); population: 37,936
 Greencastle, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area (Putnam County); population: 36,726
 Peru, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area (Miami County); population: 35,962
 Greensburg, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area (Decatur County); population: 26,472

Area codes
The 317 area code covered all of northern and central Indiana until 1948 when the 219 area code was created. Central Indiana remained under the 317 banner until 1997 when growth in and around Indianapolis prompted the creation of 765 area code.

The 317 area code covers the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The counties covered by 317 are Boone, Hancock, Hamilton, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison, Morgan, and Shelby.

According to the Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor, the 317 area code was expected to run out of numbers in 2017. Overlay area code 463 was implemented in late 2016, thereby requiring 10-digit dialing.

Economy

In 2021, the gross domestic product of the Indianapolis metropolitan area was (USD) $162.1 billion, among the 30 largest metropolitan economies in the U.S. In 2021, the Indianapolis metropolitan area was home to three Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies. The largest public companies based in the Indianapolis metropolitan area were:

Private companies based in the Indianapolis MSA include financial services company OneAmerica Financial Partners, agricultural cooperative CountryMark, and regional airline Republic Airways Holdings. Other notable companies based in the region include Angi, Barnes & Thornburg, BSA LifeStructures, Complexly, Delta Faucet Company, Emmis Communications, Envigo, Finish Line, Inc., First Internet Bancorp, Formstack, Hackett Publishing Company, Herff Jones, Hubstaff, KLH Audio, Klipsch Audio Technologies, Lids, Lucas Oil Products, Monarch Beverage, Noble Roman's, Pay Less Super Markets, Remy International, and Steak 'n Shake.

The Indianapolis metropolitan area is a major hub for motorsports, specifically American open-wheel car racing. Notable facilities include Anderson Speedway in Anderson, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, and Lucas Oil Indianapolis Raceway Park in Brownsburg, among many others. Racing teams based in the area include Andretti Autosport, Arrow McLaren, Chip Ganassi Racing, Ed Carpenter Racing, and Juncos Hollinger Racing in Indianapolis; Dreyer & Reinbold Racing in Carmel, HMD Motorsports in Brownsburg, and Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing in Zionsville, among numerous others. Italian racecar manufacturer Dallara opened a facility in Speedway in 2012.

Transportation

Highways
Indiana's "Crossroads of America" moniker is largely attributed to the historical function of the Indianapolis metropolitan area has played as a center for logistics and transportation.

Interstates
The Indianapolis area is a major point on the United States Interstate Highway System, as it is a confluence of four major interstate highways:
  – Runs to Gary, Indiana to the north and Louisville, Kentucky Nashville, Tennessee, and Birmingham, Alabama, to the south.
  – Runs to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Lansing and Flint, Michigan to the north and is expected to run to Evansville, Indiana, to the south (currently under construction; Martinsville, Indiana, to Evansville completed)
  – Runs to Dayton and Columbus, Ohio, and Baltimore, Maryland to the east and St. Louis and Kansas City, Missouri, and Denver, Colorado, to the west.
  – Runs to Cincinnati, Ohio, to the east and Peoria, Illinois, to the west.

Other interstates that cross through the Indianapolis area include:
  – Is a beltway circling suburban Indianapolis that is also known as the USS Indianapolis Memorial Highway
  – Is an east–west connector northwest of Indianapolis in Boone County

US Highways

Indiana state highways

Other notable roads
Other notable roads in the area are:
 Indiana Avenue (Indianapolis) – One of four diagonal streets included in Alexander Ralston's 1821 Plat of Indianapolis, the street became a center for the local African American community and now anchors a cultural district of the same name.
 Meridian Street (Indianapolis) – A primary north–south route through Marion and Hamilton counties, the street serves as the axis separating east addresses from west addresses.
 Michigan Road – Indiana's first "highway," built in the 1830s and 1840s, running north to Michigan City, Indiana and south to Madison, Indiana.
 Sam Jones Expressway (Indianapolis) – Expressway between I-465 and I-70, connecting south-central Indianapolis with the site of the former terminal of the Indianapolis International Airport.
 Washington Street (Indianapolis) – A primary east–west street through Marion County, the street follows the route of the National Road for almost all of its length in the city of Indianapolis.

Air

The Indianapolis metropolitan area is served by several airports, most under the ownership and operation of the Indianapolis Airport Authority, including Eagle Creek Airpark (EYE), Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport (UMP), Indianapolis Regional Airport (MQJ), Hendricks County Airport (2R2), Indianapolis Downtown Heliport (8A4), and the busiest airport in the state, Indianapolis International Airport (IND). In 2022, Indianapolis International served 8.7 million passengers and handled 1.25 million metric tonnes of cargo.

Other airports within the region include:

 Alexandria Airport
 Anderson Municipal Airport
 Boone County Airport
 Franklin Flying Field
 Indianapolis Executive Airport
 Indy South Greenwood Airport
 Noblesville Airport
 Pope Field
 Shelbyville Municipal Airport
 Sheridan Airport
 Westfield Airport

Rail
Indianapolis Union Station is served by Amtrak's Cardinal, which operates thrice-weekly between Chicago and New York City.

Higher education

The Indianapolis metropolitan area is home to several higher education institutions, including:

 Anderson University
 Ball State University
 Estopinal College of Architecture and Planning‡
 Butler University
 Christian Theological Seminary
 Crossroads Bible College
 Franklin College
 Indiana Bible College
 Indiana Institute of Technology‡
 Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
 Herron School of Art and Design
 Kelley School of Business
 McKinney School of Law
 O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs
 Indiana University School of Dentistry
 Indiana University School of Education
 Indiana University School of Medicine
 Indiana University School of Liberal Arts
 Indiana Wesleyan University‡
 Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana
 Marian University
 Bishop Simon Bruté College Seminary
 Martin University
 Oakland City University‡
 Trine University‡
 University of Indianapolis
 Vincennes University‡

The ‡ symbol denotes university branches whose main campuses are located outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area.

Sports

Professional teams

Semi-professional teams

College sports (Division I)
Headquartered in Indianapolis, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is the preeminent collegiate athletic governing body in the U.S. and Canada, regulating athletes of 1,281 institutions; conferences; organizations; and individuals. The NCAA also organizes the athletic programs of many colleges and universities and helps more than 450,000 college student-athletes who compete annually in college sports.

Events

The Indianapolis metropolitan area hosts several notable sporting events annually, including the Brickyard 400, Grand Prix of Indianapolis, NHRA U.S. Nationals, NFL Scouting Combine, Big Ten Football Championship Game, the largest half marathon in the U.S., and the largest single-day sporting event in the world, the Indianapolis 500. The cars competing in the latter race are known as IndyCars as a reference to the event. Indianapolis has also been a frequent host of the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's basketball tournaments. Other major sporting events hosted include Pan American Games X in 1987, Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, and the 2013 International Champions Cup between Chelsea F.C. and Inter Milan.

High school sports are highly competitive in Greater Indianapolis. In 2013, MaxPreps ranked Indianapolis No. 3 in its Top 10 Metro Areas for High School Football.

Notable natives

Steve Alford
Philip Warren Anderson
John Andretti
Babyface (musician)
Melvin E. Biddle
Tim Bogar
Roger D. Branigin
James Brewer
Maria Cantwell
Rodney Carney
Ed Carpenter
Lauren Cheney
Roosevelt Colvin
Mike Conley Jr.
James Dean
Chris Doleman
Tandon Doss
Katie Douglas
Colonel Eli Lilly
Steve Ells
Anthony W. England
Mike Epps
Carl Erskine
Michael L. Eskew
Carl G. Fisher
Jared Fogle
Jake Fox
Vivica A. Fox
Brendan Fraser
Katie Gearlds
Jeff George
Eric Gordon
Jeff Gordon
John Green
William Grose
Nick Hardwick
Del Harris
Gordon Hayward
Alan Henderson
George Hill
Tommy Hunter
JaJuan Johnson
Mathias Kiwanuka
Ron Klain
Adam Lambert
Courtney Lee
David Letterman
Richard Lugar
Lance Lynn
George McGinnis
Nick Martin (American football)
Zach Martin
Steve McQueen
Josh McRoberts
Brandon Miller
Rick Mount
Ryan Murphy (writer)
Greg Oden
Jane Pauley
Madelyn Pugh
Oscar Robertson
Courtney Roby
Walter Bedell Smith
Brad Stevens
Tony Stewart
Drew Storen
Marc Summers
Steve Talley
Jeff Teague
Jeremy Trueblood
Kurt Vonnegut
Herman B Wells
Jason Whitlock
David Wolf
John Wooden
Mike Woodson
Lew Wallace

See also

Great Lakes Megalopolis
List of United States combined statistical areas
List of United States metropolitan statistical areas by population

References

External links

Indianapolis, IN Combined Statistical Area (2003) map
U.S. Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts

Indiana census statistical areas
Regions of Indiana
Boone County, Indiana
Brown County, Indiana
Hamilton County, Indiana
Hancock County, Indiana
Hendricks County, Indiana
Johnson County, Indiana
Madison County, Indiana
Marion County, Indiana
Morgan County, Indiana
Shelby County, Indiana
Tipton County, Indiana
Articles containing video clips

Indianapolis metropolitan area