A Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Ó  , também em tempos designada por Nossa Senhora do Porto, foi elevada a matriz da freguesia em 1570.

Segundo alguns historiadores a sua construção inicial é atribuída aos Fenícios em sec V ac e seria dedicada à deusa Astarte. Funcionaria como marco que assinalava o ponto até onde poderiam subir o rio Lizandro.

A data de edificação da igreja de Nossa Senhora do Ó, na freguesia da Carvoeira, permanece desconhecida, embora alguns elementos decorativos conservados no seu interior, como a pia de água benta, nos indiquem que era já utilizada para o culto no início do século XVI.

Sabe-se que este templo, também designado como igreja de Nossa Senhora do Porto, foi elevado a matriz da freguesia em 1570. Próxima da ribeira de Cheleiros, a igreja está delimitada por adro murado, no qual foi colocado um cruzeiro, com painel de azulejos numa das faces da base.

O corpo do templo é precedido por uma galilé de secção rectangular, de cércea mais baixa, à qual se acede por arco de volta perfeita ladeado por duas janelas. A fachada da igreja, que possui também planta rectangular, possui portal principal de moldura simples, com cornija destacada onde foi gravada a data 1830, encimado por janela rectangular e óculo, sendo rematada superiormente por empena com cruz de pedra. Às fachadas laterais foram adossados corpos anexos, possuindo a da direita portal, que foi aberto em 1709, como indica inscrição na moldura do mesmo. O interior, de nave única, está actualmente muito delapidado, tendo perdido nos últimos anos do século XX a maior parte da imaginária que o decorava, incluindo a imagem de Nossa Senhora do Ó. Destaca-se uma pia de água benta quinhentista, dividida em gomos sem decoração, com boleados junto do friso superior, cujo suporte é decorado por florões. Ao longo dos séculos, a igreja de Nossa Senhora do Ó sofreu diversas inundações, devido à sua proximidade do rio, o que provocou a sua progressiva degradação, atingindo inclusivamente a estrutura do edifício. Nos anos 80 do século XX foram realizadas algumas obras de conservação.

Património edificado em Mafra
Igrejas no distrito de Lisboa
Imóveis de interesse municipal no distrito de Lisboa

Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Ó (Mafra)


Lucien Laurent (f. 10. desember 1907 - 11. apríl 2005) var franskur knattspyrnumaður sem kunnastur er fyrir að skora fyrsta markið í sögu heimsmeistarakeppninnar í knattspyrnu.

Ævi og ferill

Lucien Laurent fæddist í einu af úthverfum Parísar. Eldri bróðir hans, Jean Laurent, var einnig knattspyrnumaður og voru þeir báðir í franska landsliðinu á HM 1930.

Frá 1921-30 lék Laurent með hálf-atvinnumannaliðinu CA Paris-Charenton samhliða störfum sínum hjá Peugeot-verksmiðjunum. Þar sem hann taldist áhugamaður fékk hann einungis greitt vinnutap frá Franska knattspyrnusamnbandinu fyrir ferð sína á heimsmeistaramótið. Frá 1930 lék hann sem atvinnumaður fyrir fjölda félaga uns hann lagði skóna á hilluna árið 1946. Á árum seinni heimsstyrjaldarinnar þjónaði Laurent í hernum og var stríðsfangi Þjóðverja í þrjú ár frá 1940-43.

Laurent lék tíu landsleiki á árunum 1930 til 1934 og skoraði í þeim tvö mörk. Hann ritaði nafn sitt í knattspyrnusöguna þegar hann skoraði fyrsta markið í sögu HM í 4:1 sigri á Mexíkó. Fjórum árum síðar var Laurent aftur í landsliðshópnum á HM á Ítalíu en kom ekki við sögu vegna meiðsla. Hann var eini leikmaðurinn úr franska landsliðinu frá 1930 sem lifði það að sjá þjóð sína vinna HM 1998.

Franskir knattspyrnumenn

Lucien Laurent


Olivia Isabel Rodrigo (, 20. veljače 2003.) američka je glumica, pjevačica i kantautorica. Poznata je po ulogama Paige Olvere u seriji Bizaardvark Disney Channela i Nini Salazar-Roberts u seriji High School Musical: The Musical: The Series na platformi Disney+. Godine 2020. potpisala je ugovor s diskografskim kućama Interscope i Geffen Records, a debitantski singl "Drivers License" objavila je u siječnju 2021.; taj se singl pojavio na prvom mjestu glazbenih ljestvica više država, među kojima je i SAD. Njezin je debitantski album Sour objavljen 21. svibnja 2021. i dobio je pozitivne kritike. Njegovoj je objavi prethodila objava dvaju singlova, "Deja Vu" i "Good 4 U", od kojih je potonji postao njezin drugi singl koji je debitirao na prvom mjestu američke glazbene ljestvice.

Rani život
Olivia Isabel Rodrigo rođena je 20. veljače 2003. u kalifornijskom gradu Temeculi. S očeve je strane filipinskog podrijetla. Njezina je majka njemačkog i irskog podrijetla. Rodrigo je izjavila da se njezin pradjed u tinejdžerskoj dobi doselio iz Filipina u Sjedinjene Države i da njezina obitelj slijedi filipinsku tradiciju. Kad joj je bilo šest godina, počela je ići na satove glume i pjevanja, a počela je glumiti u kazališnim predstavama koje su organizirale škole Lisa J. Mails Elementary School i Dorothy McElhinney Middle School. Kad je počela glumiti u seriji Bizaardvark, preselila se iz Murriete u Los Angeles.

Karijera

Glumačka karijera
Rodrigo se prvi put pojavila na televiziji u reklami tvrtke Old Navy. Godine 2015. pojavila se u ulozi Grace Thomas u filmu An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success. Iduće je godine stekla slavu ulogom Paige Olvere, gitaristice u seriji Bizaardvark Disney Channela; glumila je u toj ulozi tri sezone.

U veljači 2019. utjelovila je glavni lik Nini Salazar-Roberts u seriji High School Musical: The Musical: The Series, koja je na platformi Disney+ premijerno prikazana u studenome te godine; glazbi u seriji Rodrigo je pridonijela pjesmom "All I Want" i pjesmom "Just for a Moment", koju je napisala s kolegom glumcem Joshuom Bassettom. Dobila je pohvale kritičara za svoju ulogu, a Joel Keller s mrežnog mjesta Decider opisao ju je "posebno magnetičnom".

Glazbena karijera
Rodrigo je 2020. potpisala ugovor s Interscope Recordsom i Geffen Recordsom. Debitantski je singl "Drivers License", koji je napisala s producentom Danom Nigrom, objavila 8. siječnja 2021. Dobio je pozitivne kritike i dvaput je srušio rekord na Spotifyu za najslušaniju neblagdansku pjesmu dnevno; ta je pjesma 11. siječnja preslušana 15,7 milijuna puta, a idući dan više od 17 milijuna puta. Debitirala je na prvom mjestu ljestvice Billboard Hot 100 i pojavila se na prvom mjestu ljestvica u Australiji, Irskoj, na Novom Zelandu, u Nizozemskoj, Norveškoj i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Rodrigo je u intervjuu izjavila da je to bio "definitivno najluđi tjedan u mojem životu... Moj se cijeli život odmah promijenio."

Dana 1. travnja 2021. objavila je drugi singl, "Deja Vu", koji je debitirao na osmom mjestu ljestvice Billboard Hot 100; tako je postala prva glazbenica čije su prve dvije pjesme u karijeri zauzele neko od prvih deset mjesta te ljestvice. Treći singl, "Good 4 U", objavljen je 14. svibnja 2021. i postao je njezin drugi singl koji se pojavio na prvom mjestu ljestvice Billboard Hot 100. Njezin je debitantski album Sour objavljen 21. svibnja 2021. i dobio je pozitivne kritike. Charlie Gunn iz The Forty-Fivea nazvala ga je "najboljim albumom sazrijevanja od ranih uradaka Taylor Swift ili Lorde", a Robin Murray iz časopisa Clash izjavio je da se Rodrigo smatra jednom od najboljih umjetnica generacije Z.

Glazbeni stil i utjecaji
Rodrigo je opisana kao glazbenica čija glazba pripada popu i pop rocku. Izjavila je da je nadahnjuju Taylor Swift i Lorde. Za sebe je rekla da je "najveća [obožavateljica Taylor Swift] na cijelom svijetu". Kao dodatne glazbene utjecaje izdvojila je Fionu Apple, St. Vincent i Cardi B.

Privatni život
Rodrigo je članica instituta Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media.

Diskografija
Studijski albumi
Sour (2021.)
Guts (2023.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Sestrinski projekti

Mrežna mjesta
 Službene stranice
 Olivia Rodrigo na IMDb-u

Američki filmski glumci
Američki pjevači

Olivia Rodrigo


Frank Martinus Arion, seudónimo de Frank Efraim Martinus (Curazao, 17 de diciembre de 1936-28 de septiembre de 2015) fue un escritor antillano.

En 1955 se trasladó a los Países Bajos para estudiar letras neerlandesas en la Universidad de Leiden. En 1981 volvió a instalarse en su ciudad natal, tras residir unos años en Paramaribo (Surinam). Fue un fuerte promotor del papiamento.

Obras
1957 - Stemmen uit Afrika (poemas)
1972 - Bibliografie van het Papiamentu
1973 - Dubbelspel (Doble juego)
1974 - Sisyphiliaans alpinisme tegen miten
1975 - Afscheid van de koningin
1977 - Albert Helman, de eenzame jager
1979 - Nobele wilden
1993 - De ibismensmuis
1995 - De laatste vrijheid
1996 - The Kiss of a Slave. Papiamentu's West-African Connections (tesis doctoral)
2001 - De eeuwige hond
2005 - Eén ding is droevig
2006 - De deserteurs
2006 - Drie romans (contiene: Afscheid van de koningin; Nobele wilden; De laatste vrijheid)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Escritores de Curazao
Escritores de los Países Bajos del siglo XXI
Escritores en neerlandés
Escritores en inglés del siglo XX
Escritores en papiamento
Escritores en inglés del siglo XXI

Frank Martinus Arion


(235201) Lorántffy, denumire internațională (235201) Lorantffy, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
235201 Lorántffy este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Piszkesteto de Krisztián Sárneczky și Brigitta Sipőcz. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,11 ua, o excentricitate de 0,31 și o înclinație de 28,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Denumirea asteroidului
Asteroidul a primit numele în onoarea principesei-consoarte a Transilvaniei, Zsuzsanna Lorántffy, soția principelui Transilvaniei, Gheorghe Rákóczi I.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 235001-236000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2003
Centura de asteroizi
Asteroizi cu nume de oameni

235201 Lorántffy


Brachytheciites, fosilni rod pravih nmahovina iz porodice Brachytheciaceae opisan 2005.. Prva vrsta kao i novi rod opisana je 2005. g. kada je pronađeno 14 vrsta mahovina u baltičkom jantaru, među njima i Brachytheciites veltenii. Druga vrsta opisana je 2013. kada su u jantaru iz srednjeg eocena na ruskom otoku Sahalinu pronađene hipnalske mahovine i opisane kao Brachytheciites sachalinensis sp. nov. i Pseudoleskeellites obscurus gen. et sp. nov. Obje vrste poznate su po gametofitima s djelomično vidljivom staničnom strukturom lista.

Izvori

Brachytheciaceae

Brachytheciites


El Ostiarium fue un impuesto romano, que se aplicaba a las puertas de las casas, y que probablemente fue establecido junto con el columnarium por la ley suntuaria establecida en tiempo de Julio César (Lex Julia sumptuaria)).

Grababa el número de puertas (y el columnarium el número de columnas) de una edificación. Se sabe que Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica quiso recaudar estos dos impuestos o tasas en  Siria, principalmente como forma de extorsión a los provinciales.

Enlaces externos
 Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities page 846

Referencias

Economía de la Antigua Roma

Ostiarium


Paus papir (još i kao pausni papir) je proziran, tanak bezdrvni crtaći i pisaći papir, vrlo tvrd i čvrst, bez punila, dobro keljen površinski ili u masi, proniknut nekim sušivim uljem, lakom ili balzamom. Svrha mu je kopiranje npr. arhitektonskih nacrta, crtanje, umnažanje rukopisa i slično. U tiskarstvu se rabi za izradu predloška za izradu tiskovne forme kao zamjena za skuplji grafički film.

Crtaći papir

Crtaći papir je bezdrvan, bijeljen, dobro keljen, gladak, visoka opaciteta (slabe prozirnosti). Crtaći papir i karton izrađeni su od drvne celuloze i otpadnog tekstilnog materijala. Samo školski crtaći papiri imaju primjese drvenjače. Dobro su keljeni, vrlo otporni na brisanje, neznatne su glatkoće, a neki tehnički papiri i papiri za umjetničke slike mogu imati vrlo zrnatu površinu. Razlikuje se papir za crtanje ugljenom, kredom, akvarelom, temperom i uljem, crtaći papir za školsku upotrebu i za crtanje perom. U tehničke svrhe upotrebljava se crtaći papir za radioničke nacrte, prozirni ili transparentni crtaći papir, naravni paus papir, uljni paus pair i paus platno.

Izvori

Papir
 Tiskarstvo

Paus papir


Ioan Igna (n. 4 iunie 1940, Arad) este un fost arbitru și jucător de fotbal. Igna a jucat fotbal la UTA Arad între anii 1957-1960 și 1964-1967 și la Știința Timișoara între 1961-1964. A devenit arbitru în 1972. El este cunoscut pentru cele două meciuri arbitrate la Cupa Mondială 1986 din Mexic, unul din ele fiind cel din sferturile de finală, meciul dintre Brazilia și Franța, în care Igna a luat două decizii controversate. În cea de-a doua repriză de prelungiri, nu a sancționat un fault făcut de portarul brazilian Carlos asupra atacantului francez Bruno Bellone. Comentatorul BBC Jimmy Hill a descris decizia lui Igna de a ignora faultul lui Carlos drept "o greșeală extremă". La loviturile de departajare, el a acordat gol după ce Bellone a lovit bara, iar mingea a revenit în Carlos înainte de a intra în poartă. Legile jocului au fost ulterior modificate pentru a evita interpretarea unor astfel de situații la loviturile de departajare.

De asemenea, el a arbitrat de-a doua manșă a finalei Cupei UEFA din 1987 Cupa UEFA și semifinala Campionatului European din 1988 din Germania de Vest dintre Țările de Jos și Germania de Vest.

Viață personală
Are un fiu, Valentin Igna și o nepoată, Iulia Igna.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Profil

Nașteri în 1940
Arbitri români de fotbal
Oameni în viață

Ioan Igna


Exégesis es una serie de diarios personales del escritor de ciencia ficción Philip K. Dick, documentando y explorando sus experiencias religiosas y visionarias. La riqueza de conocimientos de Dick sobre filosofía, religión y ciencia queda plasmada en todo su registro.

Contenido
Dick comenzó los diarios tras sus experiencias visionarias en febrero y marzo de 1974, a las que denominó "02.03.74". Estas visiones se iniciaron poco después de que Dick se viera afectado por la extracción de una muela del juicio. Cuando una repartidora de la farmacia trajo su medicación para el dolor, se dio cuenta del collar Ichthys que llevaba y le preguntó qué quería decir. Ella respondió que se trataba de un símbolo utilizado por los primeros cristianos, y en ese momento comenzaron las experiencias religiosas de Dick:

En las semanas siguientes, Dick experimentó más visiones, incluyendo una presentación alucinatoria de patrones abstractos y una rica información de un haz de luz rosa. Del mismo modo, percibiría que la realidad "cobraba vida" en lo que respecta a la ordenación de los eventos que sucedían en ella, sincronizándose respecto al Libro de Actos de la Biblia y algunas de sus propias obras. En sí, esta manera de transmisión de mensajes sería, según el propio autor, muy similar a la que él propondría inadvertidamente en su novela Ubik. En la Exégesis teorizó sobre los orígenes y el significado de estas experiencias, sin llegar a concluir nada definitivo. En ocasiones identificaría el origen de sus experiencias como Zebra, Dios o el sistema de vasta inteligencia viva (Sivainvi). Desde 1974 hasta su muerte en 1982, Dick escribió la Exégesis a mano en sesiones de escritura nocturna, a veces componiendo hasta 150 páginas en una sesión. En total, se compone de aproximadamente 8.000 páginas de notas, de las cuales ha sido publicado un volumen con un millar de páginas.

Además de la Exégesis, Dick describió sus visiones y fe en muchas otras obras, incluyendo Valis, Radio Free Albemuth, The Divine Invasion, The Transmigration of Timothy Archer, un breve pasaje de A Scanner Darkly, y en la inacabada The Owl in Daylight, así como en muchos ensayos y cartas personales.

In Pursuit of Valis: Selections From the Exegesis fue publicada en 1991.

Publicación
En abril de 2010, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt anunció el proyecto de publicar extractos adicionales de la Exégesis en dos volúmenes. El primero, de 1056 páginas, habría sido publicado en 2011, y el segundo (un volumen de la misma longitud) en 2012. El editor Jonathan Lethem describió las próximas publicaciones como algo "absolutamente sofocante, brillante, repetitivo y contradictorio. Sólo podría contener el secreto del universo". El proyecto fue modificado para publicar la Exégesis como un libro de gran formato. The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick fue finalmente publicada en noviembre de 2011.

Véase también
 Daniel Paul Schreber

Referencias

Edición en castellano

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
 Review completo de la Exégesis de Philip K. Dick
 Exegesis Páginas inéditas de la Exégesis, publicado en línea por el Philip K. Dick Trust.

Autobiografías
Obras literarias de Estados Unidos
Ensayos de 2011

Exégesis (diarios)


Ayaşlı Nişancı İsmail Paşa (d. 1621 - ö. 1690, Rodos) II. Süleyman saltanatında, 2 Mart 1688 - 2 Mayıs 1688 tarihleri arasında iki ay sadrazamlık yapmış Osmanlı devlet adamıdır.

Hayatı
Ankara yakınlarında olan Ayaş'ta bir Türk ailede doğmuştur. Enderun'dan saray eğitimi alıp devlet memuriyetinde ilerlemeye başlamıştır. Bu arada Rumeli Beylerbeyliği yapmış ve bundan sonra bir müddet devlet memurluğundan ayrılmıştır. Fakat 14 Mart 1678'de nişancı olarak tekrar devlet idareciliğine girmiştir. Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Paşa sefere çıktığı zaman 7 Ekim'de geçici olarak İstanbul muhafızı ve sadaret kaymakamlığı yapmış ve bu görev sonunda vezir rütbesi verilmiştir.

1687'de beşinci vezirlik ile Kubbealtı veziri olmuştur. Şubat 1688'de "fetvacı" adı ile bilinen isyancı "Başçavuş Hüseyin Ağa"'nın idamı üzerinde İstanbul'da çıkan asker ve halk karışıklıklarını bastırmak üzere 1 Mart 1688'de Sultan II. Süleyman tarafından İstanbul kaymakamı olarak görevlendirilmiştir.

Köprülü Damadı Abaza Siyavuş Paşa'nin kapıkulu askerlerinin büyük isyanı sonucu 2 Mart1688'de öldürülmesi üzerine bir hafta sadaret kaymakamlığı yaptıktan sonra sadrazam olmuştur. 2 ay gibi çok kısa sadaret döneminde Osmanlı-Kutsal İttifak Savaşları devam etmiştir. Nisan 1688'de Venedikliler Eğriboz Adası'nı kuşatmaya almışlardır.

Ayrıca karışıklık ve mali problemlerle uğraşmaya devam etmiştir. Kısa sadaret döneminde aleyhtarları arasında saraylılar olduğu gibi sivil idarede hala çok önemli yeri olan Köprülüler'den Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Paşa da bulunmaktaydı. Bu aleythar grup gizliden ve hatta açıktan sadrazamın politikasını devamlı olarak tenkit etmekteydiler. Nitekim 2 Mayıs 1688 tarihinde azledilmiştir.

Azledildikten sonra tutuklanarak Kavala'ya gönderilmiş ve oradan da Rodos'a sürgün edilmiştir. Rodos'ta iken yeni sadrazam olan Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Paşa, Ayaşlı İsmail Paşa'yı kızkardeşinin kocası olan Abaza Sivayuş Paşa'nın mallarını müsadere edip kendi eline geçirmekle itham etmiştir. Ayaşlı İsmail Paşa bu ithamı reddetmiştir. Fakat zaten kendine düşman olduğu için Fazıl Mustafa Paşa'nın isteğiyle idamı için bir ferman çıkarılmış ve Mayıs 1690'da Rodos'ta idam edilmiştir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 II. Süleyman
 Gerileme Dönemi Osmanlı Sadrazamları listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, (1954) Osmanlı Tarihi III. Cilt, 2. Kısım , XVI. Yüzyıl Ortalarından XVII. Yüzyıl Sonuna kadar), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu (Altıncı Baskı 2011 ISBN 978-975-16-0010) say.427-429
 Buz, Ayhan (2009) " Osmanlı Sadrazamları", İstanbul: Neden Kitap, ISBN 978-975-254-278-5
 Danişmend, İsmail Hâmi (1971),Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, İstanbul: Türkiye Yayınevi.

Osmanlı sadrazamları
Osmanlı-Kutsal İttifak Savaşları'ndaki kişiler
İdam edilmiş Osmanlılar
1690 yılında ölenler
Doğum tarihi bilinmeyenler
Ayaş doğumlular
Nişancılar
Ankara doğumlu devlet görevlileri

Nişancı İsmail Paşa


Kontrol Akış Çizelgesi (Control Flow Graph (CFG)), bir program yürütülürken içinden geçebilecek bütün yolların çizelge simgeleri kullanılarak gösterimidir.

Çizelgedeki her boğum bir temel bloğu gösterir. Kontrol akışındaki atlamaları göstermek için yönlendirilmiş ayrıtlar kullanılır.

İki özel olarak belirlenmiş blok vardır:
 Giriş bloğu (kontrol, akış grafiğine giriş bloğundan geçerek girer.)
 Çıkış bloğu (bütün kontrol akışları, çıkış bloğundan geçerek çıkar.)

CFG, birçok derleyici eniyilemesinin ve statik analiz gereçlerinin özüdür.
Ulaşılabilirlik, eniyilemede kullanışlı olan başka bir çizelge özelliğidir.

Ulaşılabilirlik
Eğer bir blok / alt, giriş bloğunu bulunduran alt çizgeyle bağlantılı değilse, o blok herhangi bir yürütüm boyunca ulaşılmazdır ve ulaşılamaz kod güvenli bir şekilde kaldırılabilir. Eğer çıkış bloğu, giriş bloğundan ulaşılamaz ise, bu sonsuz döngüyü belirtir.

Programcı kodu açık olarak o yolla yazmazsa da, yine de ölü kodlar ve sonsuz döngüler mümkün olabilir. Sabit yayılım ve sabit katlama gibi atlama izleğiyle takip edilen eniyilemeler, çoklu temel bir bloğa çökertebilir. Bu da ayrıtların CFG'den kaldırılmasına neden olur.

Terminoloji
Bu terimler, kontrol akış çizelgelerini anlatırken çokça kullanılır:

Bloklar
 Giriş bloğu: Bütün kontrol akışlarının akış çizelgesinin içinden geçerek girdiği blok
 Çıkış blogu: Bütün kontrol akışlarının akış çizelgesinin içinden geçerek çıktığı blok

Ayrıtlar
 Arka ayrıt: Grafiğin derinliğine geçmesinde bir atayı işaret eden ayrıt.
 Kritik ayrıt: Hem kaynak bloğundan çıkan, hem e hedef bloğuna giren ayrıt. Bu ayrıtlar, ayrıta hesaplama yerleştirmek için bölünmüş olmalı (ayrıtın ortasında yeni bir blok yaratılmalı)
 Olağan dışı ayrıt: Hedefi bilinmeyen ayrıt. Bu ayrıtlar eniyilemeyi katlamaya eğilimlidir. Ayrıklık giderimi yapıları bu ayrıtları üretebilir.
 Olanaksız ayrıt: (Sahte ayrıt olarak da bilinir) Çizelgeye yalnızca çıkış bloğunun ütün blokları sonradan bastırma özelliğini korumak için eklenen ayrıttır. Bu ayrıtın içinden geçilemez.

Baskılayıcı
 Baskılayıcı: Eğer girişten blok N'ye ulaşan her yol, M'den geçmek zorunda ise, M bloğu N bloğunu baskılıyor demektir. Giriş bloğu bütün blokları baskılar.
 Anlık baskılayıcı: M bloğu, N bloğunu baskılıyorsa ve M'nin baskıladığı N'yi baskılayan müdahaleci bir P bloğu yoksa, M bloğu N bloğunu anlık baskılıyor demektir. Başka bir deyişle M bloğu N bloğuna giriş yolundaki son baskılayıcıdır. Her bloğun tek bir anlık baskılayıcısı vardır.
 Anlık sonradan baskılayıcı: Anlık baskılayıcının bir benzeridir.
 Baskılayıcı ağaç: Baskılayıcı bağlantıları gösteren yardımcı veri yapısı. Eğer M, N'nin anlık baskılayıcısı ise M bloğundan N bloğuna bir ark vardır. Her bloğun tek bir anlık baskılayıcısı olduğundan bu çizelge bir ağaçtır. Ağacın kökü giriş bloğundadır. Lengauer-Tarjan algoritması kullanılarak etkin bir biçimde kullanılabilir.
 Sonradan baskılayıcı ağaç: Baskılayıcı ağacın bir benzeridir. Bu ağacın kökü çıkış bloğundadır.

Döngü
 Döngü başlığı: Döngü oluşturan arka ayrıtın hedefi olan baskılayıcı bazen döngünün giriş noktası olarak kullanılır. Döngüdeki bütün blokları baskılar.
 Döngü ön başlığı: Farzedelim ki M bloğu birçok gelen ayrıtla baskılayıcı, bazıları arka ayrıtla (böylece M döngü başlığı olur). M bloğunu Mpre ve Mloop olarak iki bloğa ayırmak birçok eniyilemenin geçişi için faydalıdır. M'nin ve arka ayrıtların içeriği Mloop'a aktarılır, geri kalan ayrıtlarda Mpre'ye aktarılır ve Mpre'den Mloop'a yeni bir ayrıt yerleştirilir (Mpre'nin Mloop'un anlık baskılyıcısı olması için). Başta Mpre boş olur ama döngü-değişimsiz kod devinimi gibi geçişler Mpre'yi doldurabilir.

Örnek
Aşağıdaki kod parçasını ele alalım:
 0: (A) t0 = read_num
 1: (A) if t0 mod 2 == 0 goto 4
 2: (B) print t0 + " is odd."
 3: (B) goto 5
 4: (C) print t0 + " is even."
 5: (D) end program
Yukarıda 4 tane temel blok var: 0'dan 1'e A, 1'den 3'e B, 4'te C, 5'te D.
Bu örnekte; A giriş bloğu, D çıkış bloğu ve 4 ve 5 satırları aklama hedefleri. Bu kod parçası için çizilecek çizelge A'dan B'ye, A'dan C'ye, B'den D'ye ve C'den D'ye ayrıtlara sahiptir.

Programlama

Kontrol akış çizelgesi


Pavonius ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Peter Pavonius (1564–1617), niederländischer Mediziner und Botaniker; siehe Peter Pauw
 Johann Pavonius († 1544), deutscher Hochschullehrer, Rektor der Universität Heidelberg

Pavonius


«How to Eat with Your Butt» (en España «Los caras de culo» y en Hispanoamérica «Como comer con el culo») es el décimo episodio de la quinta temporada de la serie animada South Park.

Trama

El episodio comienza cuando en la escuela los alumnos se toman la foto escolar. Kyle no quiere salir sin su habitual sombrero pero el fotógrafo casi lo obliga mostrando su cabello rojo estilo afro. Poco antes de que le tocase a Stan su turno, llega Cartman soltando una enorme carcajada ya que Kenny estaba volteado mostrando su trasero en lugar de su cara para la foto. Poco antes de que a Kenny se le tomase su foto, Butters pasa antes peinándose y se toma la foto quedando con un mechón de cabello parado y Kenny obtiene su foto sin problemas.

A la semana siguiente, los chicos reciben sus fotos pero la Srta. Selastraga advierte que algún alumno hizo el ridículo en una foto y que se le llamará a su padres. Kenny se asusta creyendo que puede ser él pero resulta ser Butters, quien arruinó su foto sonriendo aunque con un mechón de su cabello sin peinar. Cartman al ver la foto de Kenny con su trasero en lugar de sus rostro no para de reírse y decide jugar una broma a nivel nacional; poner su foto en las cajas de leche y reportar a Kenny como niño extraviado, la broma se lleva a cabo, describiendo a Kenny con cabello rubio, raza caucásica, un ojo marrón y enormes cachetes.

Aunque para Stan y Kyle no es gracioso, una caja de leche con la foto de Kenny llega a Wisconsin, donde una pareja con enormes traseros como rostros y cabezas observan la foto creyendo que la compañía lechera podía haber encontrado a su hijo Tommy (en alusión a Tommy Thompson, exgobernador de Wisconsin y exsecretario del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Sociales de los Estados Unidos). La pareja conocida como los Thompson va a la compañía de leche en Colorado, pero les dicen que el niño está reportado como extraviado y la recepcionista lleva a los Thompson con Cartman quien aún se ríe sabiendo que existen dos personas cono traseros en lugar de caras, pero al verlos deja de reírse, salvo Stan y Kyle, quienes los ven. Cartman con decepción sube a su habitación y Stan y Kyle llevan a los Thompson con Kenny, quien era quien estaba en la foto. Una vez ahí, Carol le pide a Kenny disculparse con los Thompson, quienes padecen Síndrome de Polaridad Transversa (SPT), y la recepcionista de la compañía lechera se ofrece a buscar al hijo perdido de los Thompson. Cabe destacar las burlas de todos en el pueblo hacia los Thompson por su aspecto.

Por su parte Cartman, quien ha perdido todo sentido del humor, pide ayuda al Sr. Mackey y luego a Jimmy, quien le cuenta varios chistes, pero Cartman no logra reírse. La compañía lechera busca en sus archivos registros sobre niños desaparecidos con SPT, mientras los Thompson conocen las instalaciones de la compañía. Tras una ardua búsqueda, el hijo de los Thompson es encontrado. Cartman siente deseos de morir por no volver a reírse. Los chicos se dirigen a la compañía para conocer al hijo de los Thompson con la excepción de Butters, que es varias veces castigado por las foto de la escuela y cuando sus padres creen que el aún hace gestos. En la compañía lechera, todo el pueblo asiste para ver al hijo perdido de los Thompson, que resulta ser Ben Affleck. Todo el pueblo celebra mientras que Cartman recupera su sentido del humor. Kyle le dice que su risa la perdió al sentir culpa por jugarle una mala broma a los Thompson, pero Cartman le dice que solo "fundió su fusible de la risa" y se va con Kenny, quien es arrollado por una motocicleta, algo que aun le da risa a Cartman.

Curiosidades
 Ben Affleck vuelve a aparecer en el episodio "Fat Butt and Pancake Head" (2003) .

Enlaces externos
 "How To Eat With Your Butt". Episode guide at South Park Studios
 "How To Eat With Your Butt". Full episode at South Park Studios

Episodios de South Park

How to Eat with Your Butt


الطيري هي مركز إداري وقرية فئة (ب) تابعة لمحافظة رماح، بمنطقة الرياض في المملكة العربية السعودية.

الموقع والجغرافيا
تبعد عن مدينة رماح بمسافة (80) كيلو، ويوجد فيها (شعيب الطيري) أحد أودية وسط الجزيرة العربية  الذي يبدأ من أعالي جبال العرمة الواقعة شمال شرق مدينة الرياض ويصب في روضة التنهات.

قرى محافظة رماح
مراكز محافظة رماح

الطيري (رماح)


A Estação de Saint-Germain-en-Laye é uma estação ferroviária francesa, terminal sem saída da linha de Paris-Saint-Lazare a Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Está localizado no centro da cidade, sob a esplanada do castelo, no território da comuna de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, no departamento de Yvelines, na região da Ilha de França.

Estação da Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP) desde 1972, ela é servida por trens do ramal A1 da linha A do RER Île-de-France, do qual é o terminal. A partir desta estação, pode se chegar a La Défense em 20 minutos, a Paris (Estação de Charles-de-Gaulle-Étoile) em 24 minutos e ao centro da capital (Estação de Châtelet - Les Halles) em 30 minutos.

Situação ferroviária
Estabelecida a uma altitude de 82 metros, a estação sem saída e subterrânea de Saint-Germain-en-Laye está localizada no ponto quilômetro (PK) 20.477 da linha de Paris-Saint-Lazare a Saint-Germain-en-Laye após a Estação de Le Vésinet - Le Pecq.

História

Linha de Paris a Le Pecq
Saint-Germain-en-Laye é servida por trem desde 1837. Originalmente, no entanto, devido à dificuldade técnica de fazer com que os trens subissem até o planalto sobre o qual a cidade foi construída, o terminal oeste da primeira linha ferroviária da Île-de-France, de Paris a Saint-Germain, foi construída na cidade vizinha de Le Pecq, no extremo sul do que hoje é a Avenida Jean-Jaurès. Foi fechado dez anos depois, quando foi construído um viaduto para cruzar o Rio Sena e locomotivas mais potentes permitiram que os trens subissem a encosta que levava ao terraço de Saint-Germain. Esta estação de Le Pecq tinha um edifício monumental; foi abandonado, enterrado sob novas construções, esquecido, e somente foi exumado durante as escavações arqueológicas em 2017.

Primeira estação (1847-1972)
A estação Saint-Germain-en-Laye, na atual rue de la Surintendance, foi inaugurada em 14 de agosto de 1847. Possui um edifício de fachada arredondada que dá acesso às estradas situadas abaixo do parque do castelo.

Em 30 de novembro de 1882, uma via de ligação com a estação da Grande Ceinture é colocada em serviço. Antes da guerra, em 1914, foi projetado « um plano para reconstruir a estação que consiste em primeiro destruí-la » para uma reconstrução subterrânea, como as estações de metrô, com a transformação da linha em uma linha metropolitana que a colocaria a 24 minutos de Paris. Em 1922, o jornal L'Intransigeant destacou que esta antiga estação histórica é « inconveniente, apertada e malcheirosa » e totalmente inadequada à modernidade do serviço ferroviário. Um informante lhe disse que um plano de reconstrução deveria ser implementado em breve.

Em 1924, a autarquia foi autorizada a contrair um empréstimo para a realização das obras de remodelação e ampliação das instalações da estação, declaradas de utilidade pública. Foi eletrificado em 1927. Em 1928, L'Intransigeant publicou uma foto da estação renovada. É o interior da estação que foi modificado, nomeadamente com novas coberturas para as plataformas.

Esta estação foi destruída durante a conversão da ligação ferroviária em linha da rede expressa regional d'Île-de-France (RER). Ele foi substituída por uma estação subterrânea.

Segunda estação
Em 1 de outubro de 1972, o trecho entre Nanterre-Université e Saint-Germain-en-Laye é retrocedido à RATP pela SNCF e integrado na linha A do RER, da qual constitui o ramal A1.

De 2009 a 2011, o pólo RER de Saint-Germain-en-Laye foi reformulado para desenvolver a multimodalidade, como a criação de um estacionamento para bicicletas, e para promover a acessibilidade para todos, como o alargamento das calçadas.

Em 2017, segundo estimativas da RATP, 4 545 802 passageiros entraram nesta estação.

Reestruturação na abertura da linha T13
Desde 6 de julho de 2022, a estação de Saint-Germain-en-Laye está em correspondência com o T13 Express, ligando-a à estação de Saint-Cyr.

O projeto especifica:

A estação está localizada abaixo dos terraços do Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, no final da Avenue des Loges. No centro das vias, as plataformas estão em correspondência direta com a casa de câmbio do RER A, acessível em 2 minutos e 30 minutos através de um túnel iluminado, equipado com esteiras transportadoras nos dois sentidos e equipada com videovigilância. A inserção deste terminal foi objeto de um trabalho significativo com o Architecte des Bâtiments de France. O objetivo: que não prejudique a perspectiva oferecida a partir do castelo, o que é possível graças à sua localização na parte inferior dos terraços.

Serviço aos passageiros

Entrada
Esta estação da Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP), subterrânea, tem três acessos.

Possui duas plataformas, uma das quais central, servindo as três vias. A estação da futura linha de tramway T13 está localizada na superfície a cerca de 300 m da estação; uma galeria subterrânea liga os dois locais.

Ligação
Saint-Germain-en-Laye é servida por trens do ramal A1 da linha A do RER d'Île-de-France, do qual é o terminal. O serviço é fornecido à razão de um trem a cada 8 a 12 minutos fora do horário de pico durante a semana e a cada 10 minutos nos finais de semana e feriados, bem como durante o horário de pico. À noite, a frequência do serviço é de 15 minutos, tanto na partida como na chegada.

Intermodalidade
Desde 6 de julho de 2022, a estação está conectada à linha 13 Express do Tramway d'Île-de-France.

A estação é servida pelas linhas R1, R2N, R2S, R3N, R3S, R4, R5 e R6, 1, 10, 15, 15S e Soirée Saint-Germain-en-Laye da rede de ônibus Saint-Germain Boucles de Seine, pela linha 23 da sociedade de transportes Courriers de Seine-et-Oise, pelas linhas 4 e Express 27 do estabelecimento Transdev em Conflans, pelas linhas 3 e 21, 24, 26 da rede de ônibus Poissy - Les Mureaux, pela linha 512 do estabelecimento Transdev em Ecquevilly, pela linha 22 da rede Mantois, pela linha 2 da rede Argenteuil - Boucles de Seine, pela linha 259 do ônibus RATP e, à noite, pela linha N153 da rede Noctilien.

Pontos turísticos
A estação está localizada perto do castelo de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, da floresta de mesmo nome e do centro da cidade.

Ver também
 Lista de estações ferroviárias na França
 Lista de estações do RER d'Île-de-France
 Linha de Paris-Saint-Lazare a Saint-Germain-en-Laye
 Estação de Saint-Germain-en-Laye-Grande-Ceinture
 Estação de Saint-Germain-en-Laye-Bel-Air-Fourqueux

Ligações externas
 A Estação de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, no site oficial Gares & Connexions da SNCF
 .

Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Estação de Saint-Germain-en-Laye


معهد العاصمة النموذجي تأسس عام 1360هـ في الرياض عندما خصص الملك عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن بن فيصل آل سعود جزءً من قصره بالمربع لتعليم أبناءه القرآن الكريم والفقه والتوحيد والحساب واللغة العربية وآدابها، وانتدبت لتلك المهمة نخبة من علماء المملكة وصفوة من المعلمين المصريين. بعد وفاة الملك عبد العزيز تولي الملك سعود مقاليد الحكم (1373هـ) وباشر بتخصيص مدرسة الناصرية وأطلق عليها مسمى معهد الأنجال، والتحق بها أبناؤه وعدد من أبناء الأمراء والمواطنين. وقد خص الملك سعود المعهد بعناية فائقة وأنشأ مبانيه وأشرف على تجهيزه ووضع كل الإمكانات في سبيل قيامه برسالته. في عام (1385هـ) أصدر الأمر بتسميته بمعهد العاصمة النموذجي ولا يزال يحمل هذا الاسم حتى يومنا هذا. وقد تخرج من معهد العاصمة النموذجي دفعات متعاقبة من الأمراء الذين تقلدوا مناصب رفيعة ومتعددة.

نشأته
في عام 1362هـ خصص الملك سعود وكان آنذاك ولياً للعهد مبنى داخل قصره عبارة عن مدرسة تضم خمسة عشر طالباً وأطلق عليها مسمى (معهد الأنجال) واختار الأستاذ / عثمان بن ناصر الصالح لإدارته واستقطب مجموعة من الكوادر التعليمية والتربوية من مختلف شرائح المجتمع السعودي وأنشأ الملك سعود المبنى الحالي للمعهد الذي تبلغ مساحته 1.000.000 مليون متراً مربعاً يحتوي على الأقسام التعليمية الرئيسية (روضة – ابتدائي – متوسط – ثانوي) وعلى مرافق وأقسام مساندة وإدارات للموظفين وسكن للمعلمين والإداريين وفرق الكشافة، وفي عام 1384هـ/1964م تمت تسميته بمعهد العاصمة النموذجي وتم الانتقال إليه بعد تجهيزه وتوفر كافة الاحتياجات والإمكانات التي تساعد على إيجاد بيئة تربوية نموذجية. وقد تضافرت في ذلك الوقت جهود حثيثة كانت سنداً وعاملاً مؤثراً وحيوياً في الوصول بالمعهد إلى مكانة ذات بعدين متلازمين القوة في الأداء والقدوة في العطاء.وكان للشيخ حسن بن عبد الله آل الشيخ وزير المعارف والأستاذ ناصر المنقور والأستاذ عبد الوهاب عبد الواسع وسعادة الأستاذ محمد بن عبد الرحمن الفريح وسعادة الدكتور عبد الله بن ناصر الوهيبي وغيرهم من منسوبي الوزارة دور لا ينكر في دعم المعهد وتهيئة المناخات التي ساعدت على تميزه وانتشار سمعته المشرفة في مختلف مناطق المملكة بل وكافة دول الجوار.

مدراء المعهد السابقين

 1360 هـ - 1390 هـ استلم إدارة المعهد الشيخ عثمان بن ناصر الصالح.

 1390 هـ - 1410هـ استلم إدارة المعهد الشيخ صالح بن راشد البكر.

 1410 هـ - 1417هـ استلم إدارة المعهد الأستاذ عبد الله بن سعد بن محمد الماضي.

 1419 هـ - 1424 هـ استلم إدارة المعهد الدكتور إبراهيم بن محمد القريشي.

 1424 هـ - 1425 هـ استلم إدارة المعهد الأستاذ إبراهيم بن عبد الرزاق القصير.

 1426 هـ استلم إدارة المعهد العاصمة النموذجي الدكتور إبراهيم بن محمد القريشي.

 1436 هـ استلم إدارة المعهد العاصمة النموذجي الأستاذ عادل بن ناصر الطخيم.

مراجع

معاهد سعودية
مؤسسات علمية عربية
التعليم في الرياض
تأسيسات سنة 1941
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1941

معهد العاصمة النموذجي


The City of Glen Eira is a local government area in Victoria, Australia. It is located in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It has an area of  and has an estimated population of 153,858 (51.6% female and 48.4% male).

The local government area was formed in 1994 from the merger of the City of Caulfield and parts of the City of Moorabbin, and takes its name from two local landmarks—Glen Eira Road and Glen Eira Mansion. The local government area was originally planned to be named "City of Gardiner" from the merger of City of Caulfield and parts of the City of Malvern.

Council

Glen Eira City Council is the third tier of government and deals with services such as garbage collection, building permits and approvals, roads, drainage, health services, food safety, parks and gardens, library services, pets, street parking permits and the collection of rates and charges. The Council meets at the Glen Eira Town Hall. Since 2004, the Council area has been divided into three wards (Camden, Rosstown and Tucker), each electing three Councilors. The most recent election took place on 23 October 2020. The current councillors are, in order of election:

Past Glen Eira councillors

Glen Eira officers
 List of Mayors of Glen Eira

Election results

2020 election results
Source:

Townships and localities
The city had a population of 148,908 at the 2021 census, up from 140,875 at the 2016 census.

^ - Territory divided with another LGA

Demographics

Ages
The median age for Glen Eira residents is 37 years. Children 0–14 years make up 18.0% of the population, 15 to 19 years 5.4%, 20 to 64 61.9% and those 65 years and over 14.7%.

Registered marital status
Of people in Glen Eira aged 15 years and over, 49.6% are married, 35.1% have never married and 9.1% are divorced or separated.

Country of birth
The country of birth for City of Glen Eira residents includes Australia 60.3%, India 3.8%, China 3.2%, England 2.8%, South Africa 2.3% and Greece 1.7%.

Religion
The City of Glen Eira includes a large Jewish community in Elsternwick, St Kilda East and Caulfield. At the 2011 Census 54.9% of all Victorians who gave Judaism as their religion were living in Glen Eira. The major responses were No Religion 22.9%, Catholicism 20.1%, Judaism 18.9%, Anglican 8.4% and Eastern Orthodox 6.6%.

History
This area was originally occupied by the Wurundjeri, Indigenous Australians of the Kulin nation, who spoke variations of the Woiwurrung language group.

Settlement
Victoria was proclaimed a separate colony in 1851.

East St Kilda commenced to be settled in the 1850s. The area of Glen Eira was once swamps, with farms in the northern area and market gardens in the south. Dirt tracks wound through the swamps and sandy heaths of the district. They were constantly damaged by farmers' cart wheels, creating dangerous holes and making access difficult.

In 1853 the Victorian Parliament passed an Act to give authority to locally elected people to extract rates from residents in order to finance road construction. Residents lobbied for a roads district to be proclaimed to ensure that roads were maintained and passable. Caulfield's organised communal existence began as a District Roads Board in 1857 and the first Caulfield Roads Board was elected in November 1857. It had control over the roads in an area bounded by Warrigal Road, Hotham Street, Dandenong Road, North Road and Brighton Road. The proclamation of the Caulfield Roads Board tied the name 'Caulfield' to a specific area.

Moorabbin became a Roads Board in 1862. The board's boundaries extended from the outskirts of Brighton and south-east along both sides of the Nepean Road as far as Mordialloc Creek, taking in the coastal areas now known as Hampton, Sandringham, Beaumaris and Mentone.

Caulfield became a Shire in 1871 and a City in 1913; Moorabbin became a Shire in 1874 and a City in 1934.

The first railway link to the area was at Caulfield and Carnegie railway stations, which opened in 1879, to be followed in 1881 by Glen Huntly and Ormond railway stations.

For the first 25 years of Caulfield's municipal life, board/shire members met in "Mood Kee", the house of Cr Harold Pennington. He was paid 10 pounds a year to cover the cost of candles, fuel and the room. The annual general meeting was held in a tent in the backyard. The Caulfield Town Hall (now the Glen Eira Town Hall) was built in 1885. The building was modified several times to meet the growing demands of the municipality, as was Moorabbin Town Hall.

Moorabbin, part of the earliest development of Melbourne, began as an outpost of "Dendy's Brighton" and took shape as a market garden area along what was Arthur's Seat Road, now the Nepean Highway. For more than a century, the sandy soil of Moorabbin provided metropolitan Melbourne with much of its fruit and vegetables.

After World War II, Moorabbin became one of the first 'boom suburbs'. By the 1950s, along with the Sydney suburb of Bankstown, it became the fastest growing municipality in Australia.

Road conditions were just one of the major challenges to face the elected bodies in a developing area. As the farms and market gardens gave way to housing and the district's population grew, street lighting (originally gas), drainage, sewerage, rubbish collection, tips and other services were provided.

Today, the City of Glen Eira is an established area. Glen Eira City Council is responsible for maintaining an ageing infrastructure and strives to update with works on roads, drains and footpaths.

Public health issues have always been a key part of Council's activities. A clean water supply and sanitary removal of sewage was critical last century because of outbreaks of disease, such as typhoid, diphtheria and scarlet fever. These functions have now been taken by Melbourne Water.

Council has for a long time had a role in controlling the impact of animals on health and well-being. Late last century, Caulfield Council was paying a reward for the heads of rats. Dog registration was instituted in 1865.

Social caring and support roles have continued to grow, from maternal and child health centres – the first opened around 1924 – to providing work for the unemployed during the Depression, digging trenches in Caulfield Park during World War II, setting up welfare funds and operating Meals on Wheels from 1957.

Immunisation services have been provided since the last century. Council libraries began in the district with the Bentleigh Library in July 1961; the Caulfield service followed in 1963.

Providing public open spaces has also been a long tradition. Paddy's Swamp (now Caulfield Park) was set aside as a reserve in the 1880s. Many other sites once used as tips were turned into parks and gardens. Some parks were provided partly to cater for the large crowds at municipal band performances. As involvement in sport developed, so did the reserves' facilities.

Evolution of the city

1857 Caulfield Road District
1862 Moorabbin Road District
1863 Shire of Caulfield
1874 Shire of Moorabbin
1913 City of Caulfield
1934 City of Moorabbin
1994 City of Glen Eira, by merger of Caulfield and north section of Moorabbin

Names

Caulfield

The origin of the name of Caulfield is uncertain, however the name seemed to be linked with Baron Caulfeild of Ireland, perhaps through John Caulfield, a pioneer of the colony.

The name 'Caulfield' was in use by 1853, and the early maps always place it somewhere around the racecourse. It was not in general use for the whole area until the proclamation of the Caulfield Road District in 1857.

Moorabbin

The name "Moorabbin" is derived from an Aboriginal word which principally means 'a resting place'. The proper name is probably 'moorooboon', a term used by the tribal group of the area, the Bunurong. The first European settlers may have found 'moorooboon' difficult to pronounce and accordingly corrupted the word for ease of use. The name Moorabbin applied from the earliest days of the Port Phillip settlement and remains today.

Glen Huntly

Glen Huntly is named after a ship, the Glen Huntly, that arrived in Port Phillip in 1840, after setting off from Greenock, Scotland. She was carrying 190 new immigrants, skilled manual labourers who were heading for the new colony settled in Melbourne.  Fever, most likely typhoid, struck the ship mid journey and only 50 people survived to reach Port Phillip Bay.  The Glen Huntly was forced to land at Little Red Bluff (now Point Ormond) and Victoria's first quarantine station was formed to deal with the crisis.  Supplies and provisions were brought down what is now Glen Huntly Road and the small town was formed.

Until recently  Glen Huntly was spelt 'Glenhuntly'. The Council voted to change the spelling of the name of the suburb and of the road that bears the name to bring it to the historical spelling. However, the vote did not affect the spelling of the train station which continues to be spelt 'Glenhuntly'. The section of the Glen Huntly Road/Glenhuntly Road which comes within the boundaries of the City of Port Phillip continued for a time to be spelt 'Glenhuntly Road', but has now been changed to bring it into line with the rest of the road.

Bentleigh

One of Moorabbin's early identities was Thomas Bent, who was simultaneously a Councillor on both Moorabbin and Brighton Councils for more than 40 years, as well becoming a State Member of Parliament and Premier. The suburb of Bentleigh is named after him.

Carnegie

Carnegie was originally called Rosstown, after William Murray Ross, a developer. The name was changed to Carnegie in 1909 in an unsuccessful attempt to secure funds for a library from the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. The original name lives on in the name of the local hotel, and Rosstown Road. Leila Road is named after Mr Ross's wife, and Grange Road is named after Ross' estate, The Grange, which has since been subdivided and is now suburban housing estates. Carnegie Primary School (No. 2897) was established in 1888 as Rosstown State School. The Carnegie theatre was, in the 1930s, a popular cinema, but has since been converted into offices.

Train network

Caulfield railway station originally opened on 7 May 1879.

Glen Huntly railway station opened on 19 December 1881 as Glen Huntly Road. It was later renamed to Glen Huntly in 1882 before being renamed Glenhuntly in 1937 and then back to Glen Huntly in 2023.

Ormond railway station opened on 19 December 1881 as North Road. It was later renamed to [Ormond in 1897.

Carnegie railway station opened on 14 May 1879 as Rosstown. It was later renamed to Carnegie in 1909.

Monash University, Caulfield Campus
Monash University, Caulfield campus was founded as the Caulfield Technical School in 1922. A Junior Technical High School was added in the 1950s, with the Technical School becoming a Senior Technical High School. They separated in 1958 with the junior school absorbed by other technical schools in the area and the senior school became Caulfield Technical College. In the 1970s it became the Caulfield Institute of Technology. In 1982 the Caulfield Institute of Technology amalgamated with the State College of Victoria at Frankston to form the Chisholm Institute of Technology. This Institution merged with Monash University in 1990 and became Monash University, Caulfield campus.

Merger

In 1994 the local government structure was radically altered. The City of Glen Eira was formed from the City of Caulfield and the northern part of the City of Moorabbin. In March 1997 Glen Eira's first Council was elected by residents and ratepayers.

Sacking of Council - 2004

In September 2004, the then Minister for Local Government, Candy Broad, was asked to appoint an inspector by the Glen Eira City Council to investigate and report on matters arising out of an internal audit of councillors' expenses. In July 2005, the Inspector of Municipal Administration, Merv Whelan, forwarded a report to the Minister. The key findings portrayed a complete breakdown of communication and behavioural standards within the elected council, although Whelan found the council was well-managed and in a sound financial position because of its CEO and administration. A report in The Age newspaper alleged that several councillors had used their phone entitlements for non-council purposes.

On 11 August 2005, the then Minister sacked the council, and appointed John Lester, the former Chief Commissioner of Darebin City Council and former chair of the Victorian Grants Commission, as Administrator. An election for a new council was held on 26 November 2005 with redrawn ward boundaries. Only one councillor from the previous council, Margaret Esakoff, was re-elected. Three other sacked councillors (Noel Erlich, Veronika Martens and Bob Bury) did run again but failed to get elected into council.

Carbon neutral
Controversially, in 2009 the City of Glen Eira was one of the few regions in the Melbourne metropolitan area to make the decision not to become carbon neutral, despite most LGA's in Melbourne converting to a cleaner energy contract.

Government

Federal Parliament

The Australian House of Representatives is elected from 150 single-member districts called Divisions. There are a number of divisions that are partly in the City of Glen Eira. The current sitting members for these seats are:
 Division of Goldstein - Ms Zoe Daniel MP, Independent
 Division of Higgins - Dr Michelle Ananda-Rajah MP, Australian Labor Party
 Division of Hotham - Ms Clare O'Neil MP, Australian Labor Party
 Division of Macnamara - Mr Josh Burns MP, Australian Labor Party

Victorian State Parliament

The Legislative Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the parliament of Victoria. The Assembly has 88 members, each elected from a single-member electorate or District. The Districts which fall in Glen Eira, the current sitting member, their political party and electoral address are as follows:
 Bentleigh District - Nick Staikos MP, Australian Labor Party
 Caulfield District - David Southwick MP, Liberal Party of Australia
 Oakleigh District - Steve Dimopoulos MP, Australian Labor Party

State Legislative Council - Southern Metropolitan Region
The City of Glen Eira falls within the Southern Metropolitan Region for the Victorian Legislative Council. These are the members representing that region:
 David Davis MLC (Liberal Party)
 Nina Taylor MLC (Labor Party)
 Georgie Crozier MLC (Liberal Party)
 Clifford Hayes MLC (Sustainable Australia)
 Enver Erdogan MLC (Labor Party)

Public transport

Glen Eira is well-served by an efficient network of public transport in a mix of trams, trains and buses.

Train lines and stations

Glen Eira is served by 3 train lines. These are the:
 Frankston Line
 Pakenham/Cranbourne Lines
 Sandringham Line

The Frankston line is served by: Caulfield (Zone 1), Glenhuntly (Zone 1), Ormond (Zone 1 & 2), McKinnon (Zone 1 & 2), Bentleigh (Zone 1 & 2) and then by Patterson (Zone 2).

The Pakenham/Cranbourne lines are both served by:Caulfield (Zone 1), Carnegie (Zone 1) and then by Murrumbeena Railway Station (Zone 1).

The Sandringham Line is served by: Elsternwick (Zone 1).

Tram routes
Route 3 - Malvern East to Melbourne University which travels along Waverley Road, Balaclava Road, Carlisle Street before proceeding along St Kilda Road into the central business district
Route 16 - Kew to St Kilda and Melbourne University which travels along Glenferrie Road, Hawthorn Road and Balaclava Road, Carlisle Street, The Esplanade, Fitzroy Street before proceeding along St Kilda Road into the central business district
Route 64 - Brighton East to Melbourne University which runs along Hawthorn Road and Dandenong Road, before proceeding along St Kilda Road into the central business district
Route 67 - Carnegie to Melbourne University which runs along Glen Huntly Road and Brighton Road, before proceeding along St Kilda Road into the central business district

Schools in the City of Glen Eira

Government

East Bentleigh Primary School
Tucker Road Bentleigh Primary School
 Bentleigh Secondary College
St Peters Primary School
Coatesville Primary School
 Bentleigh West Primary School
Valkstone Primary School
 Glen Eira College
Caulfield South Primary School
Caulfield Primary School
Caulfield Park Community Secondary School
Caulfield Junior College
Glen Huntly Primary School
Carnegie Primary School
Ripponlea Primary School
 McKinnon Secondary College
McKinnon Primary School
Murrembeena Primary School
Ormond Primary School

Private

Adass Israel School
Beth Rivkah College
 Caulfield Grammar Senior School
Katandra School
 Kilvington Grammar School
 Leibler Yavneh College
 Melbourne Grammar School - Grimwade House
 Mount Scopus Memorial College - St Kilda East Campus
Our Lady of Sacred Heart College
 Wesley College - Elsternwick Campus
St. Aloysius Catholic Primary School
St. Anthony's Catholic Primary School
St. Bede's Bentleigh East Catholic College
St. Joseph's School
St. Kevin's Catholic Primary School
St. Patrick's Catholic Primary School
St. Paul's Catholic Primary School
 Shelford Girls' Grammar
Sholem Aleichem College
 Yeshivah College

Libraries and information
The city is served by free council run libraries. Library membership is free.

Council public library branches
Bentleigh - 161 Jasper Road, Bentleigh
Carnegie - a large suburban library and civic centre, which was built in 2005 - 7 Shepparson Avenue, Carnegie
Caulfield - at the City Hall, Corner Glen Eira and Hawthorn Roads, Caulfield
Elsternwick - 4 Staniland Grove, Elsternwick

Private libraries open to the public
Kadimah Jewish Cultural Centre and National Library - 7 Selwyn St, Elsternwick
Makor Jewish Community Library- 306 Hawthorn Rd, Caulfield

Sister cities
 Ōgaki, Gifu Prefecture, Japan

Notes

References

External links

 Glen Eira City Council
 Glen Eira City Council Election Results
Metlink local public transport map
Link to Land Victoria interactive maps

Local government areas in Melbourne

Jews and Judaism in Melbourne

City of Glen Eira


Yvonne Catterfeld (Erfurt, 2. prosinca 1979.) njemačka je pjevačica, glazbenica, tekstopiskinja, televizijska i filmska glumica.

Životopis
Rođena je 2. prosinca 1979. u Erfurtu u Tiringiji, koja se tada nalazila u sastavu Istočne Njemačke. Otac Jürgen Catterfeld radio je kao nadzornik u tvornici, a majka Annemarie Catterfeld bila je učiteljica. Catterfeld se u mladosti bavila atletikom, ali s 15 godina upisuje glasovir i flautu te pohađa satove plesa i pjevanja. Nakon završetka Gimnazije Albert Schweitzer seli se u Leipzig gdje na Visokoj školi glazbe i kazališta studira pop i jazz glazbu. Početkom 1998. izdaje album KIV sa sedam pjesama, ali ne postiže nikakav značajan uspjeh.

Diskografija

Studijski albumi

 Meine Welt (2003.)
 Farben meine Welt (2004.)
 Unterwegs (2005.)
 Aura (2006.)
 Blau im Blau (2010.)
 Lieber so (2013.)
 Guten Morgen Freiheit (2017.)

Filmografija
 Filmovi

 Zec bez ušiju (2007.)
 U-900 (2008.)
 Zec bez ušiju 2 (2009.)
 Naposljetku nada (2011.)
 Odjednom 70 (2012.)
 Ljepotica i zvijer (2014.)

 Televizija
 Dobra vremena, loša vremena (2001. – 2005.)
 Sophie - nevjesta protiv volje (2005. – 2006.)

Nagrade i priznanja

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice

Njemački filmski glumci
Njemački pjevači
Njemački glazbenici
Njemački tekstopisci
Njemački televizijski glumci

Yvonne Catterfeld


Rećina je hrvatska rijeka u Dubrovačko-neretvanskoj županiji. Nalazi se u Neretvanskoj dolini. Izvor se nalazi u blizini sela Pižinovac i jezera Veliki Vir. Duga je 6,684 km. Ulijeva se u Malu Neretvu kod Trna.

Prolazi kroz sljedeća naselja: Pižinovac, Lovorje, Tuštevac, Lučina, Mihalj, Otok i Trn. Također protječe kroz Palinića jezero.

Izvori

Rijeke u Hrvatskoj
Pritoke Neretve

Rećina


Hristo Nedialkov (în ) (n. 23 decembrie 1864, Veliko Tărnovo, Imperiul Otoman – d. 11 noiembrie 1943, Sofia, Bulgaria) a fost unul dintre generalii armatei Bulgariei din Primul Război Mondial.

A îndeplinit funcția de comandant al Diviziei 1 Infanterie bulgară în campania acesteia din România, din anii 1916 și 1917.

Cariera militară

Decorații

Note

Bibliografie
  Limba română
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Alexandru Ioanițiu (Lt.-Colonel), Războiul României: 1916-1918, vol. 1, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
 ***, Istoria militară a poporului român, vol. V, Editura Militară, București, 1989
  Limba bulgară
 Недев, С., Командването на българската войска през войните за национално обединение, София, 1993, Военноиздателски комплекс "Св. Георги Победоносец", стр. 139

Legături externe

Vezi și
Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial
Acțiunile militare din Dobrogea

Nașteri în 1864
Decese în 1943
Generali bulgari
Comandanți bulgari pe frontul românesc (1916-1918)

Hristo Nedialkov


Louannec (bretonisch Louaneg) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Côtes-d'Armor in der Region Bretagne. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Lannion und zum Kanton Perros-Guirec. Die Einwohner werden Louannecains/Louannecaines genannt.

Geographie
Die Gemeinde liegt an der Atlantikküste, die in diesem Abschnitt Côte de Granit Rose genannt wird, rund acht Kilometer nordöstlich von Lannion. Das Gemeindegebiet grenzt an die Bucht von Perros (frz.: Anse de Perros), die stark von den Gezeiten geprägt ist und bei Niedrigwasser oft trocken liegt.

Nachbargemeinden von Louannec sind:
 Trélévern im Osten,
 Kermaria-Sulard im Südosten,
 Lannion im Süden,
 Saint-Quay-Perros im Westen und
 Perros-Guirec im Nordwesten.

Louannec liegt etwa 57 Kilometer nordwestlich von Saint-Brieuc im Nordwesten des Départements Côtes-d'Armor.

Verkehrsanbindung
Die Gemeinde liegt abseits überregionaler Verkehrswege. Nur im äußersten Nordwesten berührt die Départementsstraße D788, die von Lannion nach Perros-Guirec führt, das Gemeindegebiet. Die lokale Verkehrsanbindung erfolgt durch die Départementsstraße D6 (Kermaria-Sulard nach Perros-Guirec).

Geschichte
Funde aus der Jungsteinzeit und der keltischen Periode deuten auf eine frühe Besiedlung hin. Ende des 11. Jahrhunderts errichteten die Herren von Coat-Guézennec eine kleine Festung. Der Ort erscheint erstmals im Jahr 1160 als Loguanoc in einer Besitzurkunde der Johanniter. Im Jahr 1292 wird die Kirchgemeinde erstmals erwähnt. Die Gemeinde gehörte von 1793 bis 1801 zum Distrikt Lannion. Seit 1801 ist sie Teil des Arrondissements Lannion und seit 1793 eine Gemeinde im Kanton Perros-Guirec.

Sprache
Louannec gehört zur Basse-Bretagne/Breizh Izel. In diesem Westteil der Bretagne sprach die Bevölkerung bis in die 1950er-Jahre mehrheitlich Bretonisch. Im Schuljahr 2014/2015 besuchten 31 Kinder (12,6 % der eingeschulten Kinder) einen Unterricht in Bretonisch. Dennoch gehört Louannec zu dem Teil der Gemeinden in der West-Bretagne, die sich
(noch) nicht bei Ya d'ar brezhoneg beteiligen.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Die zunehmende Mechanisierung der Landwirtschaft und die hohe Anzahl Gefallener des Ersten Weltkriegs führten zu einem Absinken der Einwohnerzahlen bis auf die Tiefststände in neuerer Zeit.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Manoir de Barac'h, Herrenhaus aus dem 13. Jahrhundert – Monument historique
 Manoir du Cosquer, Herrenhaus aus dem 16. Jahrhundert – Monument historique
 Dorfkirche Saint-Yves (1896–1898 unter der Leitung von Ernest Le Guerrannic erbaut)
 Kapelle Saint-Yves in Kerallain (erbaut 1932–1933)
 Privatkapelle der Augustiner aus dem 20. Jahrhundert
 Herrenhäuser in Kernu (16. Jahrhundert), Kernabacon (Guernabacon; 18. Jahrhundert) und Rosmapamon (1840)
 Kalvarienberge in Croajou (Sockel aus dem Jahr 1736), Truzugal und Pezron
 Quellbrunnen von Saint–Yves aus dem 19. Jahrhundert
 Landgüter von Coatdeneo (1715), Coat-Guézennec (1762), Guernabacon (18. Jahrhundert) und Le Guillors (17./18. Jahrhundert)
 jeweils mehrere Wind- und Wassermühlen
 Brunnen von Covenant
 Leuchtturm von Nantouar aus dem Jahr 1860
 Leuchtturm von Kerjean aus dem Jahr 1860
 Dolmen von Barac'h–Philippe in Park-ar-Ven
 Denkmal für die Gefallenen
 Denkmal für die Gefallenen
Quelle:

Literatur
 Le Patrimoine des Communes des Côtes-d'Armor. Flohic Editions, Band 2, Paris 1998, ISBN 2-84234-017-5, S. 810–813.

Weblinks

 Kurzinfo über die Gemeinde
 Louannec auf der Seite des IGN
 Fotos der Dorfkirche Saint-Yves
 Infos zur Geschichte und den Sehenswürdigkeiten

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Bretagne
Ersterwähnung 1160
Gemeindegründung 1790

Louannec


Şarkılar Var, Soner Arıca'nın 1999 yılında yayınladığı müzik albümü.

Albüm künyesi
Süpervizör: Soner Arıca
Stüdyo: Melki
Kayıt: Fazıl Atuk
Mix-Mastering: Deneb Pinjo
Mix: Fuat Domaniç (Ayrılık)
Fotoğraf: Tamer Yılmaz
Kreatif direktör: Nihat Odabaşı
Grafik tasarım: Sanart

Albüm şarkıları
Tövbekâr, (Söz & Müzik: Soner Arıca, Düzenleme: Volga Tamöz)
Olmadı Yar, (Söz: Soner Arıca, Müzik & Düzenleme: Sezgin Gezgin)
Ayrılık, (Söz & Müzik: Soner Arıca, Düzenleme: Erhan Tekyıldız, Düet: Okan Bayülgen)
Tren Yolları, (Söz:Murat Kalaycıoğlu, Müzik: Mustafa Budan, Düzenleme: Volga Tamöz)
Özledim, (Söz & Müzik: Hikmet Tunç, Düzenleme: Erhan Tekyıldız)
Yalnızım, (Söz: Soner Arıca, Müzik & Düzenleme: Erhan Tekyıldız)
Gitme, (Söz: Soner Arıca, Müzik & Düzenleme: Sezgin Gezgin)
Beni Yine Sev, (Söz: Soner Arıca, Müzik: Sezgin Gezgin & Hakan Altun, Düzenleme: Sezgin Gezgin)
Duy Bizi Tanrım, (Söz: Soner Arıca, Müzik & Düzenleme: Volga Tamöz)
Şarkılar Var, (Söz: Soner Arıca, Müzik: Hüseyin Önder, Düzenleme: Volga Tamöz)

Kaynakça
www.sonerarica.net

Soner Arıca albümleri
1999 albümleri
Universal Müzik Yapım albümleri

Şarkılar Var (albüm)


Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller (known as Crazy Taxi 3 in Europe) is the third video game in Sega's Crazy Taxi series. It was originally released for the Xbox (not compatible with Xbox 360), followed by an arcade release under the title Crazy Taxi: High Roller for the Sega Chihiro game board and then a Microsoft Windows release. It expands on the previous two games with additional locations, taxis and other features.

High Roller received a 69 out of 100 score at review aggregator Metacritic indicating mixed or average reviews. Critics appreciated the inclusion of the characters, vehicles and open worlds from the previous two games, but noted that the new locale, Glitter Oasis, suffered from framerate issues.

Gameplay

Crazy Taxi 3 is a score attack game. The player controls one of several taxi drivers in a fictional city, looking for fares and then taking them to their destination in the fastest time possible. The player must perform this task while time still remains on an overall gameplay clock. Passengers looking for rides are indicated by an overhead marker that is colored to represent the distance to their intended destination. The color marker ranges from red indicating short trips, to yellow for intermediate distances, and to green indicating long ones. When a passenger is picked up, the player is awarded additional time on the countdown time. Furthermore, a second countdown timer is started, representing how quickly the passenger needs to be at their destination. While a passenger is in the taxi, a large green arrow is shown on the player's HUD that points in the general direction of the passenger's destination to help guide the player through the map.

The player can use special "crazy stunt" moves, such as drifts, jumps, and near misses, and consecutive combos of these, to earn extra money from the passenger during the trip. If the destination is reached in time, the player is paid based on distance driven with a possible time bonus based on how quickly the destination was reached. If the passenger's countdown strikes zero, he or she will exit the taxi without paying and the player will be required to look for another fare. The game continues in this mode as long as time remains on the main clock. Once the clock reaches zero, the game is over and the player is ranked and rated based on the total earned.

The player character is able to pick up a party of passengers, each having a different destination. The number of passengers in the car multiplies the tip bonuses earned from stunt driving, while the total fare can only be earned once the last passenger is dropped off in time. The game also features a set of mini-games. Crazy Taxi 3 inherits the tradition of mini-games from the Crazy Taxi series. Crazy X consists of three levels, each testing a different criteria of skills, such as steering and using the Crazy Dash and Crazy Drift.

By completing all of level 1, maps of the locations are available on the menu, which include all the destinations and shortcuts. Completing level 2 will provide the player with three more different types of vehicle to ride on: a stroller and a bike and carriage. Completing level 3 will allow the player to use any cabbie in any map. Prior to each game session, the player can pick one of several drivers and their associated cars; each car/driver has slightly different performance relating to factors, such as speed and turning, that impact the game.

The game consists of three locations, West Coast from Crazy Taxi, Small Apple from Crazy Taxi 2, now set at night, and Glitter Oasis which is a new location for Crazy Taxi 3. Stages are improved graphically and are tightened and updated for full use of the gameplay elements.

Development
Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller was announced in January 2002. Hitmaker had tried to develop an on-line version of Crazy Taxi, to be called Crazy Taxi Next exclusively for the Xbox, which, besides multiplayer game modes, would have included night and day cycles, each with a different set of passengers and destinations, while reusing and graphically updating the maps from Crazy Taxi and Crazy Taxi 2. Ultimately, both multiplayer and day/night cycles were dropped and work on Crazy Taxi Next was transferred to Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller, which included some of the nighttime driving concepts suggested by Next.

In 2003, High Roller was ported to the arcade via the Xbox-based Chihiro system board. Some versions of this game allow the player to actually win money back from the machine. These versions also include a non-paying version of the game with different difficulty levels. The soundtrack for Crazy Taxi 3 features four bands, The Offspring, Bad Religion, Pivit, and Silverbullit. Additional songs for menus and credits are provided by The Offspring, Bad Religion, Pivit, Methods of Mayhem and Brian Setzer. It was released for the Xbox and Microsoft Windows, with also an arcade release under the name Crazy Taxi: High Roller for the Chihiro game board.

Reception

The Xbox version received "average" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Using Metacritics scoring system, reviews range from a 40% approval by Kirstan Reed of Eurogamer to an 87% approval from Luois Bedigan of GameZone.

IGN'''s Hilary Goldstein praised the overall gameplay. He noted that newer additions such as the ability to boost and jump provided nuance. He felt that while there were also new gametypes they were not enough to provide necessary innovations to liven gameplay. He felt it either "hasn't aged well, or rather, hasn't been translated well into the latest version." Game Informers primary reviewer felt that this game was the one in the Crazy Taxi series that players should choose if they only selected one. "Crazy Taxi 3 is a great place to start--it's fast, fun, and easy to learn" said Andrew Park of GameSpot. David Hodgson agreed. He stated the that Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller had "everything from past Taxis handed to me on a silver platter".

One reviewer from Game Informer was disappointed with the graphical performance. They noted the Xbox visuals were "a hair sharper than on Dreamcast, but pop-up problems and chugging run rampant." They conceded that they would prefer High Roller to have its strong gameplay over mediocre visuals. The reviewer who gave a second opinion also noted the game had framerate issues. Andrew Park of GameSpot also found the framerate slowdowns frustrating, but implied this only seemed to happen on the new Glitter Oasis level.  Dan Elektro of GamePro shared the same sentiment regarding slowdowns specific to Glitter Oasis. Glitter Oasis was a low point for many critics, including Hilary Goldstein of IGN'', who felt the environment was generally flat and boring.

References

External links

2002 video games
Sega-AM3 games
Video games developed in Japan
Arcade video games
Windows games
Xbox games
Video games about taxis
Video games set in the Las Vegas Valley
Video games set in New York City
Video games set in San Francisco
Crazy Taxi

Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller


Castell y Bere ist eine Burgruine in Gwynedd in Wales. Sie liegt bei Abergynolwyn im Bergland von Mittelwales auf einem Felsplateau im oberen Dysynni Valley am Fuß des Cader Iris. Die als Scheduled Monument geschützte Ruine ist ein herausragendes Beispiel für eine von den walisischen Fürsten erbaute Burg.

Geschichte
Die Burg wurde vermutlich um 1221 von Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, Fürst von Gwynedd, erbaut. Llywelyn hatte 1221 wieder selbst die Verwaltung von Meirionnydd übernommen, das bislang von seinem ältesten Sohn Gruffydd verwaltet worden war. Die abgelegene Burg lag an der damaligen südlichen Grenze des Fürstentums Gwynedd am Fuß des Cader Idris und diente ursprünglich zum Schutz des Handelswegs nach Dolgellau. Die Burg wurde später durch Llywelyn ap Gruffydd ausgebaut, unter anderem ließ er den Eingang durch die Anlage eines Torzwingers verstärken. Während der Eroberung von Wales durch Eduard I. zog sich Dafydd ap Gruffydd, der Bruder und Nachfolger von Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, nach Castell y Bere zurück. Die Burg war nach der Eroberung von Dolwyddelan Castle im Januar 1283 einer der letzten größeren Stützpunkte der Waliser geworden. Bevor die englische Invasionsarmee unter Otton de Grandson, Roger Lestrange und William de Valence die Burg im April einschließen konnte, flüchtete Dafydd weiter nach Dolbadarn Castle. Der walisische Burgkommandant Cynfrig ap Madog übergab am 25. April angesichts der englischen Übermacht nach zehntägiger Belagerung Castell y Bere. Die Engländer ließen eine kleine Garnison zurück, die die Burg wieder instand setzte. 1284 besuchte Eduard I. die Burg und gab einer englischen Siedlung bei der Burg eine Royal Charter, doch durch die abgelegene Lage entwickelte sich das Borough kaum.

Während des walisischen Aufstands von 1294 belagerte Madog ap Llywelyn die Burg. Ein englischer Entsatzversuch scheiterte, und während der Belagerung brannten alle Gebäude der Kernburg nieder, so dass die Waliser die Burg vermutlich erobern konnten. Nach der Niederschlagung der Revolte wurde die schwer beschädigte Burg und das Borough von den Engländern aufgegeben.

1851 fanden erstmals Ausgrabungen auf dem Gelände der in Vergessenheit geratenen Ruine statt.
Die Ruine wird heute von Cadw betreut und ist frei zugänglich.

Anlage
Der hochgelegene, enge Bauplatz bedingte die unregelmäßige, langgestreckte Anlage der Burg. Die langgestreckte Kernburg wurde zwischen zwei für walisische Burgen typische D-förmige Türmen angelegt. An der höchsten Stelle der Burg befand sich ein rechteckiger Keep, die gefährdete Nordseite war durch einen zusätzlichen Rundturm geschützt. Im Gegensatz zu den starken Türmen und im Vergleich zu gleichaltrigen englischen Burgen war die Ringmauer jedoch schwach. An die Innenseite der Nordmauer waren die Wohn- und Wirtschaftsgebäude angebaut, die Hauptwohnräume befanden sich vermutlich im südwestlichen Turm. Das Haupttor befand sich an der Westseite und wurde durch einen in den Fels gehauenen Graben und einen Torzwinger geschützt.

Durch Ausgrabungen konnte belegt werden, dass die Burg mit verzierten Fliesen, Steinmetzarbeiten und Buntglasfenster für die damalige Zeit luxuriös ausgestattet war. Heute sind von der Burg nur die Reste der Grundmauern der Türme und Mauern erhalten.

Literatur
 Adrian Pettifer: Welsh Castles. A Guide by Counties. Boydell, Woodbridge 2000, ISBN 978-0-85115-778-8, S. 113–115

Weblinks

 Internetpräsenz der Burg bei Cadw
 Burgporträt bei Castle Wales

Einzelnachweise

Burgruine in Wales
Scheduled Monument in Gwynedd
Höhenburg im Vereinigten Königreich

Castell y Bere


Martin Larsen (født d. 19. april 1992 i Aalborg) er en dansk professionel håndboldspiller, som har spillet i én lang årrække for Aalborg Håndbold. I 2018 skiftede han til den franske klub Pays d'Aix. Martin spiller udover klubben også for Danmarks håndboldlandshold. I 2021 vendte han tilbage til Aalborg Håndbold.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Danmark
Håndboldspillere fra Aalborg Håndbold

Martin Larsen (håndboldspiller)


Oana Corina Constantin (n. 12 noiembrie 1991, Constanța) este o gimnastă română specializată în gimnastică aerobică, campioană mondială pe trio și grup în 2014, precum și la individual în 2016, și dublă campioană europeană în 2011 (la individual), în 2013 (la trio) și în 2015 (la individual).

Carieră
Primul sport pe care l-a practicat a fost gimnastica ritmică, la vârsta de patru ani, apoi s-a apucat de gimnastică aerobică la vârsta de 14 ani, după o problema de sănătate. În 2007 s-a alăturat echipei naționale de juniori. Începând cu 2009 este în componență echipei de seniori.

În 2011 a obținut medalia de aur la individual și medalia de argint pe grupe la Campionatul European de la București. Doi ani mai târziu a cucerit aurul la individual și argintul la trio și pe grupe la Jocurile Mondiale de la Cali organizate pentru sporturile neolimpice. În același an, și-a repetat performanță din București la Campionatul European de la Arques performanța din București, cu o medalie de aur la trio și o medalia de argint pe grupe. În 2014 a urcat pentru prima dată pe un podium mondial, câștigând două medalii de aur și două de argint la Mondialele de la Cancún.

După acesta a luat o pauză pentru a se consacra programului "Happy Dance Power System" înființat de coreograful brazilian Paulo Santos. S-a întors în competiție la Campionatul European de la Elvas, unde a cucerit medalia de aur la individual. În 2016 a contribuit la medalia de argint cucerită de echipa la Campionatul Mondial de la Incheon și a câștigat titlul mondial la individual.

În 2019 a devenit campioană mondială de gimnastică aerobică în proba individuală, la Campionatele lumii găzduite în iulie de Incheon (Coreea de Sud)

Note

Legături externe
 Profil  la Federația Internațională de Gimnastică

Constănțeni
Gimnaști români
Campioni mondiali la gimnastică

Oana Corina Constantin


Hrbek (weibliche Form: Hrbková) ist ein tschechischer Familienname. Es ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Emanuel Hrbek (1897–1975), tschechoslowakischer Grafik-Designer und Hochschullehrer
 Ivan Hrbek (1923–1993), tschechoslowakischer Orientalist
 Jaromír Hrbek (1914–1992), tschechoslowakischer Mediziner und Politiker
 Petr Hrbek (* 1969), tschechoslowakischer bzw. tschechischer Eishockeyspieler
 Rudolf Hrbek (* 1938), deutscher Politikwissenschaftler

Hrbek


Cleistes, rod orhideja iz tribusa Pogonieae, dio potporodice Vanilloideae. Sastoji se od 3 vrste iz Južne Amerike, uglavnom u Brazilu

Vrste

 Cleistes abdita G.A.Romero & Carnevali
 Cleistes aboucharii Szlach., Kolan. & Baranow
 Cleistes acuminata (Schltr.) Schltr.
 Cleistes aphylla Hoehne
 Cleistes ayangannensis Szlach. & Baranow
 Cleistes batistana Pansarin & F.Barros
 Cleistes bella Rchb.fil. & Warm.
 Cleistes buenaventurae Szlach. & Kolan.
 Cleistes carautae Toscano & L.S.Leoni
 Cleistes costaricensis Christenson
 Cleistes cuatrecasasii Kolan. & Szlach.
 Cleistes elegantula (Schltr.) Schltr.
 Cleistes elongata Pansarin & F.Barros
 Cleistes exilis Hoehne
 Cleistes gracilis (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
 Cleistes grandiflora (Aubl.) Schltr.
 Cleistes huberi Carnevali & I.Ramírez
 Cleistes idroboi Szlach. & Baranow
 Cleistes lehmannii Kraenzl. ex Szlach. & Kolan.
 Cleistes lepida (Rchb.fil.) Schltr.
 Cleistes libonii (Rchb.fil.) Schltr.
 Cleistes liliastrum Rchb.fil.
 Cleistes mantiqueirae Rchb.fil. & Warm.
 Cleistes miersii Gardner
 Cleistes monantha (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
 Cleistes montana Gardner
 Cleistes moritzii (Rchb.fil.) Garay & Dunst.
 Cleistes munchiquensis Szlach. & Baranow
 Cleistes nana (Schltr.) Schltr.
 Cleistes pallida Funez & Pansarin
 Cleistes paludosa Rchb.fil.
 Cleistes paranaensis (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
 Cleistes parviflora Lindl.
 Cleistes pusilla Pansarin
 Cleistes ramboi Pabst
 Cleistes risaraldensis Szlach. & Baranow
 Cleistes romeroana Szlach., Kolan. & Baranow
 Cleistes rosea Lindl.
 Cleistes speciosa Gardner
 Cleistes stricta (C.Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst.
 Cleistes tamboana Dodson & Carnevali
 Cleistes tenuis (Rchb.fil. ex Griseb.) Schltr.
 Cleistes triflora (C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez
 Cleistes unguiculata (Rchb.fil.) Schltr.
 Cleistes unifoliata (C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez
 Cleistes uribei Szlach. & Baranow
 Cleistes vargasii (C.Schweinf.) Medley
 Cleistes violascens Campacci

Izvori

Vanilloideae

Cleistes


NGC 7501 je eliptična galaktika u zviježđu Ribama.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7501
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7501 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7501 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7500 - 7549

7501

NGC 7501


Timon ist eine Gattung aus der Familie der Echten Eidechsen, die mit drei Arten auf der Iberischen Halbinsel, im Süden Frankreichs, im äußersten Nordwesten Italiens, in Marokko, der Westsahara und im nördlichen Algerien und Tunesien vorkommt. Eine weitere Art, die Zagroseidechse (Timon princeps), lebt in der östlichen Türkei, im nordöstlichen Syrien, dem Nordirak und im südwestlichen Iran.

Merkmale
Timon-Arten besitzen wie die Angehörigen von Lacerta, ihrer Schwestergattung, kräftige und nicht abgeflachte Köpfe und Körper. Sie werden allerdings noch größer und erreichen eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 10 bis 21 cm oder mehr. Männchen werden größer als die Weibchen. Auf der Prämaxillare sitzen normalerweise neun Zähne, auch das Flügelbein ist bezahnt. Der Hemipenis hat kleine hakenförmige Stacheln.

Die Grundfarbe der Timon-Arten ist grün, grau oder braun, die Bauchseite grünlich bis grüngelb oder weißlich, ohne dunkle Fleckung. Auf der Schulterregion und an den Flanken zeigen sich oft blaue Flecke, manchmal mehrere Reihen. Die Farbe der Kehle kann sich von der Bauchfarbe unterscheiden und, je nach Art, gelb, orange, rot oder hellblau sein. Jungtiere besitzen keine leuchtend gefärbten Schwänze.

Lebensweise

Timon-Arten bevorzugen Biotope mit buschiger Vegetation und ernähren sich ähnlich wie Lacerta von größeren Beutetieren. Sie sind ovipar, legen also Eier. Während der Paarung verbeißt sich das Männchen in die Flanke des Weibchens. Ein Gelege umfasst 5 bis 22 Eier. Die schlüpfenden Jungeidechsen besitzen große Köpfe und kurze Gliedmaßen und zeigen damit ein Kindchenschema.

Arten
 Kurdische Zagroseidechse (Timon kurdistanicus (, 1936))
 Perleidechse (Timon lepidus (, 1802))
 Betische Perleidechse (Timon nevadensis (, 1963))
 Timon pater (, 1880)
 Zagroseidechse (Timon princeps (, 1874))
 Marokko-Perleidechse (Timon tangitanus (, 1889))

Literatur
 E. Nicholas Arnold, Oscar Arribas, Salvador Carranza: Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera (= Zootaxa. 1430). Magnolia Press, Auckland 2007, Digitalisat (PDF; 2,76 MB).

Weblinks

Echte Eidechsen
Lacertidae

Timon (Gattung)


Húsavík es una localidad y un municipio de las Islas Feroe, en el sur de la isla Sandoy. El municipio comprende un total de tres localidades y 125 habitantes, de los cuales 76 viven en la capital municipal, el pueblo de Húsavík.

El pueblo de Husávik se encuentra en un pequeño valle surcado por un río, junto a la costa suroriental de Sandoy, rodeado de montañas por el norte, oeste y sur. El puerto de Húsavík, muy pequeño, se encuentra en el lado sur de la pequeña bahía. Húsavík cuenta con una amplia playa de arena, muy útil para la caza de calderones, actividad que se sigue realizando de manera tradicional. La pesca es la actividad económica principal del pueblo, aunque también hay ganadería ovina de subsistencia.

Por el noroeste del pueblo, la zona de relieve más suave, parte una carretera que comunica con Sandur y Skálavík. Por el sur sale una carretera que bordea las montañas por la costa para llegar a Dalur.

El municipio ocupa la quinta parte sur de la isla. Colinda al norte con Skálavík y al noroeste con Sandur.

Historia

Húsavík ha estado habitada desde la era vikinga, y la primera vez que se menciona en un escrito es la Hundabrævið, un documento del . Desde tiempos remotos, el pueblo ha estado dividido en dos partes. Enmedio del pueblo hay unas ruinas de lo que fue una granja llamada Heimi á Garði. Esta granja habría sido construida por una mujer semilegendaria conocida como la mujer de Húsavík, que habría vivido en el . Ésta era una mujer de gran riqueza, que poseía todas las tierras de Húsavík e incluso tenía propiedades en Noruega. Se dice que obtuvo su riqueza al venderle al rey de Noruega un cuerno de oro, después de serle revelada en sueños la localización de este.

Unos documentos del , conocidos como las Cartas de Húsavík, se conservan en la Universidad de Copenhague.

La iglesia de Húsavík data de 1863.

El municipio de Húsavík fue creado en 1928, separándose de Sandur.

Cultura

El edificio principal del pueblo es la iglesia, construida en estilo tradicional feroés. Hay algunas casas de arquitectura tradicional elaboradas de piedra o madera con techo vegetal; una de ellas es el museo de sitio de Heimi á Garði, perteneciente al Museo Nacional de las Islas Feroe.

Junto al puerto hay un relieve del artista Tróndur Patursson.

Demografía
El municipio consiste de 3 localidades poco pobladas: Húsavík —la capital—, localizada al noreste, Dalur, al sur, y Skarvanes al oeste. A pesar de ser el único municipio de Sandoy con más de una localidad, el total de su población es de 125 personas (76 en la capital), siendo el municipio menos poblado de la isla. La población tiende a decrecer: en 1960 se registraba un total de 201 personas, mientras que en 1985 un total de 192.

El pueblo de Húsavík, por sí solo, ha visto decaer su población de 110 en 1985 hasta los 76 en 2011. Su máximo en los últimos años fue en 1991, cuando se alcanzaron 118 habitantes.

Política
Húsavík es gobernado por un concejo municipal de 5 personas, entre las que se encuentra el alcalde. En las últimas elecciones, celebradas en 2008, se presentaron dos listas independientes. El nuevo gobierno tomó posesión el 1 de enero de 2009, siendo el alcalde Jákup Martin Sørensen.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Municipios de las Islas Feroe

Húsavík (Islas Feroe)


Alexandre Berthier-Delagarde (en ), né à Sébastopol en 1842 et mort à Yalta en 1920, est un ingénieur, historien, général et archéologue russe de lointaine ascendance française.

Biographie
Né en 1842 à Sébastopol dans une famille de militaires. Il a longtemps travaillé comme ingénieur sur les côtes de la Mer Noire: construction de ponts, de routes, de fortifications militaires et portuaires.

Après la Guerre de Crimée, il participe à la restructuration de la ville, au démantèlement des ruines et des bastions militaires, à l'ouverture du boulevard du bord de mer à la place de la batterie Nicolas et la mise en place d'un nouveau système d'adduction d'eau. En 1877, il participe au renforcement des défenses côtières de Sébastopol.

Il travaille aussi au système d'adduction d'eau et d'égouts de Yalta, construit une jetée dans le port qui subsiste (au quai Lénine actuel). Pour cela il reçoit les félicitations du tsar Alexandre III et une médaille d'or à l'exposition panrusse.

En 1887, retraité il se consacre à l'histoire, participe à des fouilles archéologiques, à la rédaction de guides et devient correspondant de la société impériale d'archéologie de Moscou et de celle d'Odessa. Il est le fondateur du club de montagne Crimée-Caucase de Yalta. Il fait de nombreux dons aux musées des bords de la Mer Noire. Une partie de sa collection d'objets sarmates est achetée par le British Museum en 1923 à sa sœur.

Références

Liens externes

Général de l'Empire russe
Naissance en novembre 1842
Naissance à Sébastopol
Décès en février 1920
Décès à Yalta
Décès à 77 ans

Alexandre Berthier-Delagarde


Praxidike , also known as , is a retrograde irregular satellite  of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designation .

It was named in August 2003 after Praxidike, the Greek goddess of punishment.

Orbit

Praxidike orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,824,000 km in 609.25 days, at an inclination of 144° to the ecliptic (143° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.1840.

Praxidike belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid. With an estimated diameter of 7 km, Praxidike is the second largest member of the group after Ananke itself (assumed albedo of 0.04).

Characteristics
The satellite appears grey (colour indices B-V=0.77, R-V= 0.34), typical of C-type asteroids.

References

 Ephemeris IAU-MPC NSES
 Mean orbital parameters NASA JPL

External links
David Jewitt pages
Scott Sheppard pages

Ananke group
Moons of Jupiter
Irregular satellites
Discoveries by Scott S. Sheppard
20001123
Moons with a retrograde orbit

Praxidike (moon)


إيشّين تشيبا (千葉一伸 تشيبا إيشّين) هو مؤدي أصوات ياباني ولد في 13 سبتمبر 1968 في كيسين-نوما، مياغي.

أدواره في الأنمي

مسلسلات أنمي تلفزيونية
 فانتوم: ريكوييم فور ذا فانتوم - سايث ماستر
 ون بيس - ميكازوكي، هاموند
 برج درواغا 〜the Sword of URUK〜 - سورد أوف بلاد
 سباق التحدي - تاكا
 دوت هاك ساين - الفارس الفضي
 دوت هاك روتس - ناسوبي, الفارس الفضي
 جونجو رومانتيكا - كييتشي سومي
 أمير التنس - مايكل لي
 دي جرايمان - رقم 65
 ساموراي تشامبلو - إيتشييمون
 غاد غارد - ريتشي، شاركس
 غريت تيتشر أونيزوكا - ريوجي دانما, هيروشي كوتشاتاني
 التقرير المتنقل الجديد جاندام وينج - أحمد، جنرال سيبتيم
 البدلة المتنقلة جاندام سيد - أرنولد نويمان, ريدنيل كيساكا، يوري أمالفي
 البدلة المتنقلة جاندام سيد ديستني - أرنولد نويمان، ريدنيل كيساكا
 ناروتو - مراقب امتحان التشونين
 بليتش - كوغا كوتشيكي
 كيشين تايسن جيجانتيك فورميولا - ماكيو ماكابي
 دانس إن ذا فامباير باند - سييتشي هيراي
 جنود السايبورغ - شينيتشي
 AVENGER - بارن
 شيكاباني هيمي: كورو - كوراي
 أختي لا يمكن لها أن تكون بهذه الظرافة - مؤلف حبكة المسلسل
 أكسل وورلد - أرايا
 فيت/زيرو - نوريكاتا إميا
 بلاستر - يخضور
 كاراكوري كيدن هيو سنكي - الأسد الزعيم
 التلميذ المتخلف في ثانوية السحر - هاجيمي تسوكاسا
 معرض الفن المزيف - فوناكوشي

أونا أنمي
 سينت سيا: سول أوف غولد - إيكسنير سورتر

أوفا أنمي
 التقرير المتنقل الجديد جاندام وينج: إندليس والتز - أحمد

أدواره في ألعاب الفيديو
 سلسلة ألعاب تيكن
 تيكن 3 - جين كازاما
 تيكن تاغ تورنمنت - جين كازاما
 تيكن 4 - جين كازاما
 تيكن 5 - جين كازاما
 تيكن 5: دارك ريزوركشن - جين كازاما
 تيكن 6 - جين كازاما
 تيكن تاغ تورنمنت 2 - جين كازاما
 ستريت فايتر X تيكن - جين كازاما
 بروجكت X زون - جين كازاما

 تيكن 7 - جين كازاما

أدواره في الدبلجة اليابانية
 باتمان: الجرأة و الشجاعة - جيسون بلاد, إيتريغان

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
كاندام
ممثلو أداء صوتي ذكور من محافظة مياغي
ممثلو أداء صوتي يابانيون
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو يابانيون
ممثلو الأداء الصوتي لشخصيات المحقق كونان
ممثلو الأداء الصوتي لشخصيات ون بيس
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 20
ممثلون يابانيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1968
مواليد في كيسين-نوما (مياغي)

أشخاص من كيسين-نوما (مياغي)

إيشين تشيبا


An Tillandsia disticha in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Tillandsia disticha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tillandsia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tillandsia

Tillandsia disticha


Pavonia fruticosa est une espèce de plante à fleur appartenant à la famille des Malvaceae.

Description
Pavonia fruticosa est un sous-arbrisseau haut de .

Ses feuilles sont oblongues-elliptiques à obovales.

Ses inflorescences sont souvent capituliformes

Ses 5–7 bractées involucellaires, sont larges de .
Les épines apicales sont serrées les unes contre les autres, avec les 2 épines latérales distantes de moins d' à leur base.

Son fruit est un méricarpes portant 3 épines barbelées rétrorses.

Répartition
Pavonia fruticosa est présent du Costa Rica au  Brésil en passant par le Panama, les Antilles, la Colombie, le Guyana, le Suriname, la Guyane, l'Équateur, le Pérou, et la Bolivie.

Écologie
Pavonia fruticosa est présent dans les forêts sempervirentes de plaine et lisières de forêt, depuis le niveau de la mer jusqu'à  au Venezuela.

Taxonomie
Aublet rapporte avoir rencontré cette espèce en Guyane, et a publié ce taxon sous le nom synonyme d'Hibiscus guianensis à partir du dessin fait par Plumier, d'après une plante que ce dernier dit avoir communément rencontrée dans les forêts de Saint-Domingue, où elle était appelée Avoine de chien en raison de la ressemblance de ses graines avec celle de la folle avoine :

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des plantes décrites par Fusée-Aublet

Liens externes

Malvaceae
Espèce de Malvales (nom scientifique)
Plante décrite par Aublet

Pavonia fruticosa


La forêt de séquoias côtier de Whakarewarewa est située à la périphérie de la ville de Rotorua, en Nouvelle-Zélande. C'est dans la zone thermale du site que le reboisement de cette forêt  grande d'une superficie de , , s'est effectué avec des séquoias californiens. La parcelle fait partie de la plus grande forêt d'État de Whakarewarewa dans la région géothermique de  la zone volcanique de Taupo.

Historique
Les séquoias côtiers californiens (Sequoia sempervirens) ont été plantés au début du    dans le cadre d'un programme visant à évaluer la viabilité de diverses espèces d'arbres exotiques pour la forestation de la Nouvelle-Zélande. Par la suite, ces arbres ont poussé plus vite qu'en Californie, leur pays d'origine, en raison du sol néozélandais plus fertile et du fait que les précipitations sont plus élevées dans la région, ils ont atteint une hauteur de plus de  ( ),   après leur plantation. Le séquoia le plus haut de la forêt mesure  de haut.

Redwood Memorial Grove une zone protégée

La zone, également appelée "Redwood Memorial Grove", est maintenant protégée: elle est devenue populaire par son côté récréatif, ses pistes de vélo de montagne et la passerelle de la canopée Redwoods Treewalk suspendue entre les troncs des séquoias. Au-dessus de la passerelle, des sculptures de lanternes en bois sont également suspendues entre les grands troncs d'arbres. La nuit, ceux-ci sont éclairés et des spots colorés illuminent une partie de la végétation du sol forestier et des fougères arborescentes. La forêt abrite également des espèces d'oiseaux menacées telles que le faucon de Nouvelle-Zélande , le merle de l'île du Nord et parfois Whitehead (oiseau). Depuis lors, à la périphérie aride de la forêt principale où les touristes font du vélo, des centaines de jeunes arbres de séquoia âgés de un à cinq ans y ont été plantés pour étendre non seulement la forêt, mais aussi l'espace de vie des animaux qui y nichent et y vivent.

Annexes

Références

Liens externes
Official website of The Redwoods, Whakarewarewa Forest
Le bosquet commémoratif de séquoia. Rotorua

Environnement en Nouvelle-Zélande

Forêt de séquoias, Whakarewarewa


O Troféu Kikito de Melhor Atriz  é um prêmio laureado a melhor atriz em um longa-metragem  concedido pelo Festival de Gramado desde 1973, sendo um dos principais prêmios do cinema brasileiro.

Marília Pêra, Marcélia Cartaxo, Priscilla Rozenbaum, Leandra Leal e Karine Teles são as atrizes mais premiadas, recebendo dois Kikitos.

Lista de Vencedoras
 A lista a seguir conta com os nomes divulgados no site oficial do Festival de Gramado:

Década de 1970

Década de 1980

Década de 1990

Década de 2000

Década de 2010

Década de 2020

Ligações externas

Festivais de cinema do Brasil
Prêmios de cinema do Brasil

Troféu Kikito de Melhor Atriz


Chaos Beyond ist eine fünfköpfige Melodic-Metalcore-Band aus Wien, Österreich.

Geschichte

Martin Lucny (Gitarre) und Martin Prohaska (Schlagzeug) gründeten ihre erste gemeinsame Band 2006. Nach mehreren Umbenennungen und Umbesetzungen formten sie 2009 zusammen mit Nino Juric (Bass), Stephan Kutscher (Gitarre) und Sänger Robert Stefan die Band Chaos Beyond. Nach einer Tour im Vorprogramm von Cataract nehmen sie 2010 am österreichischen Bandcontest Metalchamp teil und belegten hinter Devastating Enemy den zweiten Platz. Terrasound Records, die dem Gewinner des Wettbewerbs einen Plattenvertrag zusicherten, nahmen die Zweitplatzierten unter Vertrag. Anschließend nahm die Band ihr Debütalbum Confessions of a Twisted Mind auf, dass im April 2011 erschien.

Im Mai 2011 kam ihr erstes Musikvideo zu My Sacrifice heraus, das mehrmals im Fernsehen zu sehen war. Mit dem Jahreswechsel 2011/2012 verließ Robert Stefan die Band. Nach intensiver Suche wurde Mike Kaos gefunden, der auch in dem im Mai 2012 erschienenen zweiten Video zu Crawling in the Dark zu sehen ist. Nach mehreren Konzerten in dieser Besetzung stand im Winter 2012 der nächste Studiobesuch an. Die Aufnahmen zum zweiten Album The Drawing Board dauerten bis 2013 an.
Wie die vorherigen Videos erschien das Video zu #oneclickaway im Mai 2013. Das dazugehörige Album The Drawing Board erschien am 14. Juni 2013. Das zweite Album war schon vor dem Release zum Bestseller des österreichischen Vertriebes Hoanzl aufgestiegen.

Ein Jahr später wurde die Band für den Amadeus Austrian Music Award, welcher als der wichtigste Musikpreis in Österreich gilt, in der Kategorie "Rock & Hard'n'Heavy" nominiert.

Stil
Chaos Beyond spielt Melodic Metal mit einer Mischung aus klarem und growlendem Gesang.

Diskografie
 2011: Confessions of a Twisted Mind (Album)
 2013: The Drawing Board (Album)

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Metalcore-Band
Österreichische Band
Band (Wien)

Chaos Beyond


Minkhotana (Minchumina Lake people), naziv za jednu skupinu sjevernih Atapaska, koja po Swantonu pripada plemenu Tanana, dok drugi autori (Gudgel-Holmes 1990) kažu da pripadaju Koyukonima. Sastoje se od dvije bande, Minchumina-Bearpaw Band i Cosna-Manly Band. Njihov tradicionalni teritorij protezao se od rijeke Kantishna istočno od jezera Minchumine, južno do McKinley Forka, pritoka rijeke Kuskokwim i istočno do planinskog lanca Alaska (Holmes & Gudgel-Holmes 1987).

Prvi dokumentirani izravan kontakt Euroamerikanaca s domorodcima Aljaske na jezeru Minchumina bila je vojna ekspedicija 1899. koju je predvodio poručnik Joseph Herron, gdje je skupina dokumentirala 15 domorodaca Aljaske koji žive na jezeru Minchumina (Holmes & GudgelHolmes 1987; Herron 1909), Minkhotanas, koji su povezani s jezerom Telida i jezerom Minchumina. Počevši od 1907. s Georgeom Gordonom (Holmes & GudgelHolmes 1987), nekoliko lovaca i tragača počelo je stizati na jezero Minchumina, naposljetku izgradivši kolibe u kojima su mogli prezimiti i loviti krzna.

Izvori

Khotana

Minkhotana