Don Fernando I. Juan Ramón Folch (katalonski: Ferran I Joan Ramon Folc) (Arbeca, 1469. — Barcelona, 13. studenog 1543.) bio je španjolski plemić; vojvoda Cardone, markiz Pallarsa Sobire, grof Pradesa, vikont Villamura te lord Entençe. Bio je katalonski plemić s najviše utjecaja u svoje vrijeme jer je postao potkralj Sicilije.

Obitelj
Fernando je bio sin vojvode Ivana Ramóna Folcha IV. od Cardone i njegove supruge, gospe Aldonçe Enríquez (teta kralja Ferdinanda II. Katoličkog), te tako unuk gospe Ivane od Urgella.

1497. (ili 17. veljače 1498.) Fernando je prvo oženio Doñu Franciscu Manrique de Laru, kćer Don Petra Manriquea de Lare III., koji je bio prvi vojvoda Nájere.

Fernando i njegova prva supruga bili su roditelji četiriju kćeri:
Ana
Marija, supruga Franje Gilaberta de Centellesa
Ivana od Cardone, očeva nasljednica
Aldonça

Don Fernandova druga žena bila je neka Izabela. Vjenčali su se 1540. te su dobili kćeri Hipolitu i Elizabetu.

Izvori

Životopisi, Barcelona
Vojvode Cardone

Fernando I. Juan Ramón Folch


André Breton (d. 19 Şubat 1896 – ö. 28 Eylül 1966), Fransız yazar, şair, ve gerçeküstücü kuramcı, Gerçeküstücülüğün babası olarak tanınır. 1924 yılında yayınlanan Gerçeküstücü Manifesto'su ile psikolojik çözümlemeler içeren otonom yazı tekniğini edebiyat dünyasına tanıtmıştır.

Biyografi
Normandiya'da doğdu, tıp ve psikiyatri okudu. Genç yaşlarda Alfred Jarry'nin yaşamına ve eserlerine ilgi duydu, bu eserler onda temel oluşturdu .I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında bir nöroloji koğuşunda çalıştı, burada antisosyal davranışlarıyla geleneksel sanat anlayışlarına karşı çıkan  Jacques Vaché ile tanıştı. Onların düşüncelerinden etkilendi. Sanatın bir aptallık olduğunu savunan Jacques Vaché savaştan döndüğünde girdiği bunalımların etkisinden çıkamayarak 24 yaşında intihar etti. Vaché'nin savaş sırasında Breton ve başkalarına yazdığı mektuplar Savaş Mektupları adı altında 1919'da yayınlandı. Bu kitap üzerine Breton'un yazdığı dört adet deneme bulunmaktadır.

1919 yılında Louis Aragon ve Philippe Soupault ile birlikte Edebiyat(Littérature) adlı dergiyi kurdu. Bu yıllarda Dadaist Tristan Tzara ile bağlantıya geçti. 1924 yılında Gerçeküstücü Araştırma Bürosunu'nun kurucu öncülerinden oldu.

Manyetik Çayırlar (Les Champs Magnétiques) kitabı ile otomatik yazı tekniği'ni pratiğe döktü. 1924 yılında Gerçeküstücü Manifestoyu yazdı ve Gerçeküstü Devrim dergisinin editörü oldu. Etrafında — Philippe Soupault, Louis Aragon, Paul Éluard, René Crevel, Michel Leiris, Benjamin Peret, Antonin Artaud ve Robert Desnos gibi genç yazarlardan bir topluluk oluşması zaman almadı.

Arthur Rimbaud'nun özgür sanat anlayışını ve Karl Marx'ın politik düşüncelerini birleştirmek için sabırsızlanan Breton 1927'de Fransız Komünist Partisi'ne katıldı. 1933'te partiden atıldı. Bu süre içerisinde geçimini kendi sanat galerisinde sattığı tablolarla sağladı.

Breton'un öncülüğünde gerçeküstücülük tüm Avrupa'da ses getiren bir sanat anlayışı oldu ve döneminin tüm sanat dallarını etkiledi. Bu dönemin ürünü olan eserlerde insanın algısının kökenleri ve insanın etrafındaki olaylara bakış açısı sorgulandı.

1938 yılında Fransız hükûmetinden aldığı kültürel komisyon ile Meksika'ya gitti. Bu Breton'a Troçki ile tanışma fırsatı sağladı  ve beraber Devrimci, Özgür Bir Sanat İçin (Pour un art révolutionnaire indépendent) adlı manifestoyu yazdılar. Manifesto Breton ve Diego Rivera'nın isimleriyle yayınlandı ve o dönemlerde imkânsız gibi gözüken sanatta tam özgürlük çağrısı yapıldı.

Fransız hükûmetinin çalışmalarından memnun olmayan Breton 1941'de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne ve Karayip'e sığındı. Burada yazar Aimé Césaire ile tanıştı. Césaire'in Memleket'e Dönüş Defteri(Cahier d'un retour au pays natal) adlı kitabının 1947 baskısının özsözünü yazdı. Breton Paris'e 1946'de geri döndü ve Fransız sömürgeciliğine karşı 121'in Manifestosunu yazdı. Bu manifestoda Cezayir Kurtuluş Savaşı'nı ele aldı ve  bu konuda çalışmalarını ölene kadar sürdürdü. 1961-1965 yılları arasında ikinci bir gerçeküstücü grubun öncüsü olarak çeşitli sergi ve incelemelerde bulundu. 1959 yılında İspanya'da Gerçeküstücülüğe Saygı adlı bir sergi düzenledi. Bu sergide Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, Enrique Tábara ve Eugenio Granell gibi ünlü sanatçıların eserlerine yer verildi.

Kitapları arasında durum öyküleri olan Nadja (1928) ve Çılgın Aşk (L'Amour Fou) (1937) bulunmaktadır.

Breton üç kere evlendi;
 İlk eşi Simone Kahn.
 İkinci eşi Jacqueline Lamba.
 Üçüncü ve son eşi Elisa Claro.

André Breton 1966'da, 70 yaşındayken öldü. Mezarı Paris'teki Batignolles Mezarlığı'ndadır.

Kaynakça

1896 doğumlular
Orne doğumlular
1966 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyıl Fransız yazarları
Fransız şairler
Fransız ateistler
Gerçeküstücü sanatçılar
Dadaizm
Batignolles Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Ateist yazarlar

André Breton


La tortuga de Lobatse (Kinixys lobatsiana) es una especie de tortuga de la familia Testudinidae de Sudáfrica y Botsuana. Originalmente era una subespecie de Kinixys belliana, esta tortuga del sur de África fue elevada a especie por el herpetólogo Broadley en 1993.

Descripción
Esta tortuga tiene un caparazón alargado y estrecho de hasta 16,7 cm, es ligeramente convexo y aplanado, interrumpido por una quilla medial.

Distribución
Esta especie es endémica del sur de África, es autóctona de Sudáfrica y Botsuana. En concreto se distribuye hasta el norte de Sudáfrica y por el sureste de Botsuana.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Foto de Kinixys lobatsiana
 Foto de Kinixys lobatsiana
 Britishcheloniagroup.org.uk

lobatsiana
Reptiles de África
Reptiles de Sudáfrica

Kinixys lobatsiana


898 yılı Jülyen takviminin Pazar günü başlayan ortak yılıdır.

Olaylar
 Macar ordu başkanı Álmos Kiev'i kuşattı.
 Macaristanın Székesfehérvár şehrinde Macar kabileleri bulundu.
 Bologna, İtalyan Krallığının oldu.
 Kral Odo Fransa'nın Batısında öldü ve tahta oturmak isteyen rakibi Charles the Simple başarılı oldu.

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 Ahmad ibn Isa al-Shaybani
 Lambert II of Spoleto, İtalya kralı, Kutsal Roma İmparatoru
 Odo, Fransa kralı

898


Julia Teresa Tallon (6 de maio de 1867 - 10 de março de 1954) - na religiosa Mary Teresa - foi uma religiosa católica americana das Irmãs da Santa Cruz que fundou os Visitantes Paroquiais de Maria Imaculada.  Tallon nasceu de imigrantes irlandeses na cidade de Nova York e ingressou na vida religiosa em Indiana, apesar dos protestos de sua família.

Tallon recebeu o título de Servo de Deus em 20 de fevereiro de 2013 sob o Papa Bento XVI, quando a causa da beatificação foi introduzida na Arquidiocese de Nova York.

Vida
Julia Teresa Tallon nasceu em uma fazenda no estado de Nova York em 1867 como a sétima dos oito filhos dos imigrantes irlandeses Peter Tallon (1827 – 21 de setembro de 1872) e Bridget Duffy (1827 – 8 de agosto de 1905). Após a morte de seu primeiro marido, Peter Tallon, ela se casou com John Bogan. Seus irmãos eram:

 William Tallon
 Ellen Tallon (morreu aos seis anos)
 Elizabeth Tallon (morreu aos seis anos)
 Alice Cecilia Dunn (1855 - 13 de fevereiro de 1939) - casou-se com Patrick Dunn (1845-1913) e teve um filho James B. Dunn (1876-1956)
 Mary Bloomfield (1861 – outubro de 1929) – casou-se com David A. Bloomfield (1866–1912)

A partir de 1879 sentiu um forte chamado para entrar na vida religiosa como irmã, apesar dos protestos de sua mãe e irmãos que não aprovaram sua decisão. Sua mãe em particular – apesar de sua profunda fé – não aprovou a decisão de sua filha, embora fosse impotente para impedir que isso se materializasse.  Independentemente da opinião deles, ela se juntou às Irmãs da Santa Cruz em 30 de abril de 1887 e residiu com a ordem em seu convento até 1920, após a conclusão da Primeira Guerra Mundial.  Tallon fundou os Visitantes Paroquiais de Maria Imaculada em Nova York em 15 de agosto de 1920 – uma ordem que agora opera na Nigéria e nas Filipinas.

Tallon sofreu de doenças incapacitantes nas duas últimas décadas de sua vida e escondeu o fato de que estava doente, embora alguns de seus colegas soubessem disso. Em 10 de fevereiro de 1954 ela estava gravemente doente depois de sofrer uma queda em seu quarto e passou o mês seguinte com dores. Ela morreu na noite de 10 de março de 1954, assim que suas irmãs concluíram a recitação do rosário ao lado de sua cama.

Seus restos mortais foram exumados para inspeção canônica e transferidos em 16 de outubro de 2015 e depois realocados pela última vez em 9 de dezembro de 2015.

Causa de beatificação
O processo de beatificação foi aberto na Arquidiocese de Nova York em 20 de fevereiro de 2013 sob o Papa Bento XVI, depois que a Congregação para as Causas dos Santos emitiu o oficial " nihil obstat " (nada contra) à causa e a intitulou como Serva de Deus; A notícia disso foi dada à arquidiocese em 28 de fevereiro de 2013. O processo diocesano foi aberto em 16 de abril de 2013 e concluído em 13 de janeiro de 2015, quando o cardeal Timothy Dolan inaugurou e concluiu o processo. A CCS recebeu todas as caixas de documentação em 22 de janeiro de 2015 e validou o processo em 29 de abril de 2016.

O postulador designado para a causa é o Dr. Waldery Hilgeman e a vice-postuladora é a Irmã Maria Catherine.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Hagiography Circle
 Parish Visitors of Mary Immaculate
Norte-americanos de ascendência irlandesa
Fundadores de ordens religiosas
Nascidos em 1867
Mortos em 1954
Religiosos dos Estados Unidos

Julia Teresa Tallon


Prihradzany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Revúca din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 81 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Prihradzany este atestată documentar din 1262.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Prihradzany


An Glyceria borealis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni George Valentine Nash, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Batch.. An Glyceria borealis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Glyceria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Glyceria

Glyceria borealis


The White Ensign, at one time called the St George's Ensign because of the simultaneous existence of a crossless version of the flag, is an ensign worn on British Royal Navy ships and shore establishments. It consists of a red St George's Cross on a white field, identical to the flag of England except with the Union Flag in the upper canton.

The White Ensign is also worn by yachts of members of the Royal Yacht Squadron and by ships of Trinity House escorting the reigning monarch.

In addition to the United Kingdom, several other nations have variants of the White Ensign with their own national flags in the canton, with the St George's Cross sometimes being replaced by a naval badge omitting the cross altogether. Yachts of the Royal Irish Yacht Club wear a white ensign with an Irish tricolour in the first quadrant and defaced by the crowned harp from the Heraldic Badge of Ireland. The Flag of the British Antarctic Territory and the Commissioners' flag of the Northern Lighthouse Board place the Union emblem in the first quarter of a white field, omitting the overall red St George's Cross, but they are not ensigns for use at sea.

History

English naval ensigns were first used during the 16th century, and were often striped in green and white (the Tudor colours), but other colours were also used to indicate different squadrons, including blue, red and tawny brown. (These striped ensigns can be seen in use on both English and Spanish warships in contemporary paintings of the 1588 Spanish Armada battles). Later, there was usually a St George's Cross in the upper canton, or sewn across the field as on the modern White Ensign. These striped ensigns continued in use under the Stuart kings: the Naval ensign of 1623 is described as having "15 horizontal stripes alternately blue, white and yellow with a Cross of St George in the canton". This design fell out of use after 1630, with the introduction of the Red, White and Blue ensigns. The use of stripes continued in the red and white of both the flag of the Honourable East India Company, adopted in 1600, and of the 1775 Grand Union Flag that formed the basis for the modern flag of the United States, and the red, white and blue striped ensign that is the flag of Hawaii.

The first recognisable White Ensign appears to have been in use during the 16th century, consisting of a white field with a broad St George's Cross and a second St. George's Cross in the canton. By 1630 the white ensign consisted of simply a white field, with a small St George's Cross in the canton, which was consistent with the red and blue ensigns of the time. In 1707, the St. George's Cross was reintroduced to the flag as a whole, though not as broad as before, and the Union Flag was placed in the canton. There was also a version of this flag without the overall St George's Cross, which appears to have been for use in home waters only, though this flag appears to have fallen out of use by 1720. In 1801, after the Act of Union 1800, the flag was updated to include the new Union Flag in the canton, and so took on the form as used today. The blue field of the Union Flag was darkened at this time at the request of the Admiralty, in the hope that the new flags would not require replacing as often as the previous design, due to fading of the blue. Throughout this period, the proportions of the flags changed. In 1687, the then Secretary of the Admiralty, Samuel Pepys, instructed that flags be of the ratio 11:18 (18 inches long for each breadth, 11 inches at the time). In the early 18th century, the breadth of cloth had been reduced to 10 inches, so the flags became 5:9. In 1837, the breadth was reduced for the final time to 9 inches, giving the current ratio of 1:2.

Throughout this period in the history of the Royal Navy, the White Ensign was one of three ensigns in use, with each one being assigned to one of the three squadrons of the navy, according to its colour (red, white and blue, with red being the most senior and blue the least). Ships flew the colour of ensign corresponding to the squadron to which they were attached, which was in turn determined by the seniority of the admiral under whose command the ship sailed (a rear admiral of the red was senior to a rear admiral of the white).

In 1864 the Admiralty decided to end the ambiguity caused by the Red Ensign being both a civil ensign and a naval ensign, and the White Ensign was reserved to the Royal Navy; the relevant Order in Council retained the option to use Red or Blue Ensigns in HM Ships if desired.

Current use

United Kingdom (including British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)

Royal Navy ships and submarines wear the White Ensign at all times when underway on the surface. The White Ensign may also be worn on a gaff, and may be shifted to the starboard yardarm when at sea. When alongside, the White Ensign is worn at the stern, with the Union Jack flag flown as a jack at the bow, during daylight hours. The logo of Royal Navy features a waving White Ensign at the top.
The White Ensign is worn at the mastheads when Royal Navy ships are dressed on special occasions such as the King's birthday, and may be similarly be worn by foreign warships when in British waters when dressed in honour of a British holiday or when firing a salute to British authorities.  The White Ensign may also be worn by the boats of commissioned ships. Yachts of the Royal Yacht Squadron and the Trinity House vessels when escorting the British Monarch (King or Queen of the United Kingdom) are also permitted to wear the White Ensign.
On land, the White Ensign is flown at all naval shore establishments (which are commissioned warships), including all Royal Marines establishments. Permission has been granted to some other buildings with naval connections to fly the White Ensign. This includes the St Martin-in-the-Fields Anglican Church in Trafalgar Square, London, which is the parish church of the Admiralty. The Ensign is also displayed on the Cenotaph alongside the Union Jack flag (for the British Army) and the Royal Air Force Ensign, in memory of the dead in the World Wars.  Special permission was granted to any individual or body to fly the White Ensign to mark Trafalgar Day and the victory in the naval Battle of Trafalgar on its 201st anniversary in 2006.

The U.S. Navy destroyer  is the only U.S. warship to fly the White Ensign along with the Stars and Stripes to honour her British namesake, the former prime minister. Isambard Kingdom Brunel's , although a merchant ship, appears to have worn (and still bears and flies, preserved in dry dock as a historical exhibit / museum ship) the White Ensign, apparently because its first master (an ex-Royal Navy man) brought it with him.

Commonwealth of Nations

The White Ensign was historically used, in its unaltered form, by the naval forces of Australia, Canada and New Zealand, with the Blue Ensign of each of these Dominions (as they were then known) as a jack. In 1965, with the adoption of the Maple Leaf Canadian flag, Canada stopped using the White Ensign on its naval vessels in favour of the new flag. Following a reorganisation of the Canadian armed forces in 1968, a new "white ensign" was adopted, incorporating the Canadian flag in the canton and a badge in the fly. This flag, however, was until 2013 not used as the ensign, but as the jack, and also as the basis of the sovereign's colours of the Royal Canadian Navy. In May 2013 the Canadian "white ensign" became the ensign and the national flag the jack. Many Canadian veterans' organisations still use the original White and Blue Ensigns unofficially as symbols of history and heritage.

During Australia's involvement in Vietnam, the RAN modified the White Ensign (1967) to create a uniquely Australian ensign which would avoid any confusion with UK vessels; Britain was not involved in the conflict.  New Zealand followed suit in 1968.  The modified RAN and RNZN White Ensigns incorporate the Union Flag in the first quarter, but with the Southern Cross designs from each national flag (blue stars for the RAN and red stars for the RNZN) replacing St. George's Cross.

Several other Commonwealth navies also use naval ensigns with a visual connection to the White Ensign. For example, the South African Navy have retained a cross on a white field, with their own national flag in the canton, in place of the Union Flag. The Royal Indian Marine (Royal Indian Navy from 1934) used the unaltered White Ensign as its ensign from 1928 until 26 January 1950, when India became a republic within the Commonwealth. After that date, the Royal Indian Navy became the Indian Navy and the Union Jack in the canton was replaced with the Indian tricolour.

Other former British colonies

United States

Aside from being flown by the  , the British Naval Ensign is authorised to be used at the  memorial on the campus of The Citadel. The White Ensign also flies over the British Cemetery on Ocracoke, North Carolina, which contains the remains of several seamen from , as well as a memorial to the lost naval trawler, which was sunk off the coast of Ocracoke Island in May 1942.

Non military usage

The Flag of the British Antarctic Territory is a white ensign defaced with the territory's coat of arms. This is the only white ensign in use by a British Overseas Territory.

A White Ensign, without Saint Patrick's Saltire, defaced with a blue lighthouse in the fly, is the Commissioners' flag of the Northern Lighthouse Board. This flag is unique as it uses a pre-1801 Union Flag in the canton.

The burgee of the Royal Naval Tot Club of Antigua and Barbuda is sometimes misidentified as a White Ensign; the burgee is a white swallowtail pennant (similar to a Royal Navy Commodore's) with the Union Flag is use until 1801 in the upper hoist canton.

In the 19th and early 20th century, steamers of the Furness Railway on Lake Windemere flew the white ensign "as the admiralty only exercised jurisdiction over the high seas" and "repeated requests from the admiralty to desist were met with polite refusals"

An unofficial white ensign design featuring the royal symbols of the dominions and India was created in the early 20th century to demonstrate the British Empire evolving into a community of nations. It was flown throughout the interwar period for events such as Empire Day and the British Empire Exhibition. The Dangarsleigh War Memorial still flies it on some occasions.

The Bahamas uses a variant of its white ensign, with a blue cross instead of the red Cross of St George found on the naval ensign, as a government and 'non combatant' ensign, serving a similar purpose to the UK's Blue Ensign.

The Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club of Bermuda uses a white ensign defaced with the red abbreviation R.H.A.D.C. and surmounted by St. Edward's Crown.

The New South Wales Ambulance service uses a white ensign defaced with the badge of the service.

The Sydney Ferries house flag is a variant of the white ensign.

See also

British ensign
Maritime flag

References

External links

United Kingdom: the White Ensign at Flags of the World

Flags of the United Kingdom

Naval ensigns
Heraldry
Flags with crosses

White Ensign


Alþjóðlega kvikmyndahátíðin í San Sebastián er árleg kvikmyndahátíð haldin spænsku borginni San Sebastián í Baskalandi. Hátíðin, sem var stofnuð árið 1953, sýnir jafnan þverskurð af nýjum alþjóðlegum kvikmyndum, með sérstaka áherslu á fyrstu og aðrar myndir leikstjóra. Myndir í aðalkeppni keppa um Gullnu skelina.

Tilvísanir

Kvikmyndahátíðir
Spænsk menning
Stofnað 1953


Roskilde Festival Højskole (RoFH) er en almen folkehøjskole på Musicon i Roskilde.

Historik
Ideen om Roskilde Festival Højskole opstod i 2004 under et seminar på spillestedet Gimle, hvor man havde fokus på udviklingen af en ny bydel omkring den tidligere betonindustrifabrik Unicon.

I 2005 samledes en komité bestående af repræsentanter fra festival, Roskilde og højskole for at forberede grundlaget. I 2008 donerede Foreningen Roskilde Festival de første midler til højskolen, og i juni 2009 ansættes Jesper Øland som højskolens første forstander til at skabe skolens faglige og værdimæssige fundament samt rejse lokal opbakning og tilvejebringe den nødvendige finansielle støtte til byggeriet.

Den 27. marts 2017 blev første spadestik til Roskilde Festival Højskole taget ved kulturminister, Mette Bock og borgmester i Roskilde, Joy Mogensen. Roskilde Festival Højskole åbnede den 6. januar 2019. Første årgang talte 70 elever i alderen 18 til 30 år. Den officielle indvielse fandt sted 22. februar 2019. I denne anledning skrev det danske rock band Nephew en ny version af 'At dø er at rejse' som højskolens officielle indvielsessang.

Bygninger og arkitektur
I 2010 blev der skabt usikkerhed om hvorvidt højskolen kunne skaffe opbakning til opførsel på Musicon, men højskolen besluttede alligevel at involverede sig i en større europæisk arkitektkonkurrence sammen med Danmarks Rockmuseum og Roskilde Festival . I 2011 faldt valget på arkitekterne MVRDV fra Rotterdam og københavnske Cobe på en arkitektonisk vision om at bevare områdets industrielle spor ved at genanvende de eksisterende produktionshaller.

Højskolen er på ca. 5.200 kvadratmeter fordelt på 2.600 kvadratmeter elev- og lærerboliger og 2.600 kvadratmeter undervisnings- og kostskolefaciliteter og bygges i og omkring en tidligere betonproduktionsfabrik i den kreative bydel Musicon i Roskilde. Musicon ligger ca. 2 km. fra Roskildes historiske centrum og knap 1 km fra festivalpladsen.

Bidragsydere
Det samlede budget for etableringen af RoFH beløber sig til ca. 160 millioner kroner, hvoraf Foreningen Roskilde Festival bidrager med 34,5 mio. dkr., Roskilde Kommune 53,5 mio. dkr., Realdania 50 mio. dkr. og A.P. Møller Fonden med 20 mio. dkr. Hertil kommer bevillinger fra Knud Højgaards Fond på 1 mio. dkr. samt øremærkede midler til udstyr og inventar fra Tuborgfondet på henholdsvis 1 mio. dkr. til skolens foredragssal og tre faglokaler indenfor disciplinerne Frivilligledelse, NGO/aktivisme og journalistik.

Formål og fag
I højskolens vedtægter hedder det: "Roskilde Festival Højskole vil med skolens fag og i skolens dagligdag skabe rum til fordybelse og inspirere mennesker til at handle og til at virkeliggøre ideer og drømme sammen med andre".

Med afsæt i Roskilde Festivals fokus på musik, kunst og forandring, udbyder Roskilde Festival Højskole en bred vifte af fag hovedsageligt inden for musik, ledelse, medier, politik, maker og kunst.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Højskolens hjemmeside

Folkehøjskoler i Danmark
Højskole

Roskilde Festival Højskole


La catedral del Santísimo Sacramento  (en inglés: Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament) es la catedral de la diócesis de Sacramento. Está localizada en Sacramento, California. En ella se encuentra la sede episcopal de Jaime Soto, el actual obispo de la diócesis de Sacramento. La catedral está situada en el centro en la intersección de las calles 11 y K.

En la actualidad, la catedral es considerada como un símbolo tanto como de referencia religiosa y cívico. Se trata de la iglesia madre de la diócesis, que se extiende desde el extremo sur del Condado de Sacramento al norte de la frontera con Oregón y da servicio a aproximadamente 975.000 católicos. La diócesis abarca 99 iglesias en 42.000 millas cuadradas. La catedral es una de las más grandes localizadas al oeste del Río Misisipi.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
A pictoral tour of the recent renovation. The pictoral tour is narrated by Rev. James Murphy, Rector of the Cathedral.
Inside the Cathedral Renovations (282k PDF)
The Cathedral Website
Cathedrals of California

Sacramento
Santísimo Sacramento de Sacramento
Sacramento
Sacramento
Edificios y estructuras de Sacramento
Arquitectura de Estados Unidos de 1889
Diócesis de Sacramento
Iglesias neorrenacentistas de Estados Unidos
Iglesias con cúpula de Estados Unidos

Catedral del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento)


An Guzmania alliodora in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Elvira Angela Gross. An Guzmania alliodora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Guzmania, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Peru. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Guzmania

Guzmania alliodora


Juan Suárez Botas (Gijón, 3 de abril de 1958 – Nueva York, 24 de agosto de 1992) fue un pintor e ilustrador español, afincado en Estados Unidos.

Biografía
Hijo del empresario gijonés Juan Suárez Martínez. Tras acabar sus estudios en el Colegio de la Inmaculada de Gijón con la promoción de 1975, se matriculó en la facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Oviedo, pero abandonó esos estudios muy pronto para marcharse a Estados Unidos becado por la Fundación Ford para estudiar Bellas Artes en la Universidad de Siracusa, donde obtuvo el Bachelor in Fine Arts (título de grado en Bellas Artes) en 1981.

Se fue a vivir a Nueva York y se inscribió en el curso que impartía Milton Glaser en el centro académico School of Visual Arts. Al término del curso, el artista le invitó a formar parte de su equipo de trabajo y se especializó en el campo del diseño y de la ilustración. En 1986, se estableció como diseñador independiente y comenzó a realizar trabajos gráficos, diseños e ilustraciones para revistas y periódicos mundiales. Sus ilustraciones aparecieron en las portadas de Time, Fortune, U.S. News & World Report y otras revistas, mientras que sus dibujos aparecieron en The New York Times y Vogue.

En España realizó una primera exposición en 1989 en la Sala Nicanor Piñole de Gijón, recreando el estudio neoyorquino donde vivía y trabajaba. Expuso en la Wessel O'Connor de Nueva York en 1990, en Saint Lawrence College en 1991 y en Rutgers University de Brunswick en 1991.

Fue amigo de Jonathan Demme, director de El silencio de los corderos. La enfermedad del sida, contraida por Botas y su posterior tratamiento influyeron en la decisión de Demme de realizar la película Philadelfia.

Murió de sida a los 34 años de edad en el Hospital St. Vincent's de Greenwich Village (Manhattan).

Su legado artístico, compuesto por más de trescientos dibujos, ilustraciones, cuadernos y bocetos, pasó al Ayuntamiento de Gijón en 1999, en depósito, tal y como él quiso. La donación se hizo efectiva el 29 de diciembre de 2015 en el Museo Casa Natal de Jovellanos. Dicho museo dedicó una exposición a Juan Suárez, al cumplirse el XXV aniversario de su fallecimiento (junio de 2017).

Homenajes
Con motivo del XXX aniversario de su fallecimiento, se proyectó un documental en la Antigua Escuela de Comercio (Gijón, 24 de agosto de 2022).

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Juan Suárez Botas, la sinceridad sobre la piel de plátano

Alumnado de la Universidad de Siracusa
Antiguos alumnos del Colegio de la Inmaculada (Gijón)
Ilustradores de España
Pintores de España del siglo XX
Somionenses
Fallecidos por sida
Pintores gais
Personas homosexuales de España
Nacidos en Gijón
Fallecidos por sida de Estados Unidos

Juan Suárez Botas


وزرة، بلدية بدائرة وزرة ولاية المدية الجزائرية.

تبعد عن بلدية المدية بـ  من الناحية الشرقية. تزخر بلدية وزرة بتراثها الغني ثقافيا واجتماعيا. كانت قديما عبارة عن مساحات شاسعة من الكروم والكرز والتفاح والصفرجل، ترتفع عن سطح البحر ب، مناخها معتدل إلى حار في الصيف وجد بارد في الشتاء تعرف تساقطا للثلوج في الشتاء تدوم للاكثر من ا، يمر بها الطريق الوطني رقم 01 وهو الطريق الرئيسي شمال-جنوب كانت تسمى أثناء الاحتلال الفرنسي بـ"la ferdo"، يعتمد معضم سكانها على الزراعة مثل زراعة الكروم، التفاح، التين، أشهر أكلات بهذه البلدية الطعام المحمصة خبز المطلوع المردود كما تعرف بمنتوج زراعي وفير وغني خاصة الكروم فتزرع جميع انواعها مثل المقراني، الداتي، حمر بوعمر من الصناعات التقليدية المتواجدة بها الفتلة، غرزة الحساب صناعة الطين (الطاجين) كانت توجد بها حديقة تسلية ماتزال بها أثار هذه الحديقة بعد ما قامت البلدية بيع الأراضي المحيطة بالحديقة لسكان لايعرفون معنى الحدائق وهي حديقة التسلية بوسنة، يوجد بالبلدية ولي صالح معروف وهو الولي الصالح (الشيخ بن عيسى) تضم وزرة المناطق التالية الغرارفة، طبوزة، رأس الكاف، رأس الواد، الجواهرية، حنون. الدحأمنية، بني عيش، بوسنة، القرية الفلاحية بن حدو بوحجر، بصال، حبس هوارة، عيداني، الباصور من أشهر العائلات الموجودة بالبلدية بلجوهر، عيداني، كنودي يوجد بالبلدية مسجدين واحد جديد والآخر قديم وصغير ومسجد آخر بالقرية كما توجد بها ثانوية جديدة إكمالية واحدة، مدرستين واحد لذكور والأخرى للبنات ومدرسة بالقرية ومدرسة أخرى بالغرارفة، وكذا مركز للتكوين المهني، إقامة جامعية وقطب جامعي قيد الإنجاز، تزخر البلدية بمناظر طبيعية جد رائعة

المصادر

أماكن مأهولة في ولاية المدية
وزرة

وزرة


خليفة مساعد الخرافي عضو المجلس البلدي الكويتي لمدة خمسة عشر عاما حيث حاز على ثقة أهالي دائرته أربع دورات متتالية منذ 1993 – 1995، 1999 – 2005 ومن 2005م إلى يومنا هذا.

شغل رئيس اللجنة الفنية في مجلس 1993م. ثم رئيس لجنة العاصمة 1995-1996م ومقرر للعديد من اللجنات مثل لجنة البيئة 1995ميلادي ولجنة الأحمدي ولجنة الجهراء إلى 2005م.

الحياة العملية
منذ 2005م والي يومنا هذا اصبح مقررا للجنة الإصلاح والتطوير إلى هذه الساعة محاربا الفوضى والفساد. ونجح في إنجاز خطة البلدية للأعوام الخمس القادمة بعد جهد كبير. حاصل على (تقدير امتياز) في هندسة الطيران عام 1978م من كلية بريتانيا رويال كوليج العريقة من المملكة المتحدة. حصل على العديد من الدورات التدريبية في مجال تخصصه بالهندسة من جامعات أمريكا وبريطانيا العظمى. عمل ضابطاً في سلاح الطيران - منذ عام 1975 وحتى 1985م.

شغل عضوية مجالس إدارات ممثلا للقطاع الخاص منحته خبرة كبيرة وذلك في شركات المقاولات والتأمين والصناعة والتجارة والفنادق. شارك في العديد من المؤتمرات الدولية ممثلا عن القطاع الخاص. شارك بالعديد من المؤتمرات المتعلقة بالعمل البلدي. عضو مجلس إدارة جمعية الدفاع عن المال العام.

خلال خمسة عشر عاما من عضويته بالبلدي مرت عليه آلاف المشاريع المتعلقة بجميع الأنشطة والاستعمالات والمشاريع الكبرى والمخططات الهيكلية، كما قدم مئات الأسئلة والاقتراحات لإصلاح وتطوير البلد كما نجح بفضل الله في إدخال إنشاء المدن الطبية والخدمية والتعليمية والصناعية والجامعية التخزينية في المخطط الهيكلي لدولة الكويت.

كاتب بجريدة القبس الكويتية.تطوع بالجيش الكويتي بتحرير الكويت أبان الغزوالعراقي الغاشم.

المراجع

سياسيون كويتيون

خليفة مساعد الخرافي


Estanislao Struway (Itá, Departamento Central; 25 de junio de 1968) es un exfutbolista y entrenador paraguayo que jugaba de mediocampista. Destacó en Cerro Porteño, logrando varios títulos. Fue internacional representando a la selección de fútbol de Paraguay en la Copa Mundial de la FIFA de 2002.

Trayectoria
Inició su trayectoria en el equipo de Cerro Porteño en 1988, permaneciendo en dicho club hasta 1994, momento en el cual transitó al ámbito futbolístico argentino para competir en la Primera División de Argentina con el Racing Club de Avellaneda, y posteriormente en la Segunda División de Argentina con Los Andes. Luego, en 1996, trasladó su carrera al Sporting Cristal de Perú, y más tarde en Brasil, donde estuvo dos años. Struway regresó a Paraguay para continuar su itinerario deportivo, vistiendo las camisetas de Club Libertad, Club 12 de Octubre y, nuevamente, el club donde inició su carrera. Finalmente, culminó su carrera en el año 2005 con el Sportivo Iteño a la edad de 37 años, consolidándose como una figura icónica en Cerro Porteño, donde contribuyó a la obtención de cuatro de los ocho títulos que cosechó a lo largo de su carrera.

Selección nacional
Struway hizo su debut internacional con la selección de fútbol de Paraguay el 27 de febrero de 1991 en un partido amistoso contra Brasil (1-1). Acumuló un total de 74 participaciones internacionales y anotó cuatro goles para el equipo nacional. Jugó en la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2002 y en cinco ediciones de la Copa América: 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997 y 2001.

Goles con la selección paraguaya

Para un total de 4 goles

Clubes

Palmarés

Como jugador

Referencias

Futbolistas del Club Cerro Porteño
Futbolistas del Racing Club en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Los Andes
Futbolistas del Club Sporting Cristal en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Coritiba Foot Ball Club
Futbolistas del 12 de Octubre Football Club
Futbolistas del Club Libertad
Futbolistas de Paraguay en la Copa América 1991
Futbolistas de Paraguay en la Copa América 1993
Futbolistas de Paraguay en la Copa América 1995
Futbolistas de Paraguay en la Copa América 1997
Futbolistas de Paraguay en la Copa América 2001
Futbolistas de Paraguay en la Copa Mundial de 2002
Futbolistas de Paraguay
Entrenadores de fútbol de Paraguay
Iteños
Entrenadores del Cerro Porteño

Estanislao Struway


ثابت العازل أو ثابت العزل الكهربائي أو معامل السماحية النسبي  هو خاصية لمادة تحت ظروف معينة، فهو مقياس لقدرتها على تركيز خطوط المجال الكهروستاتيكية.
يمكن اعتباره نسبة الطاقة الكهربائية المخزونة عند تطبيق جهد على تلك السماحية في الفراغ.
ويرمز له بالرمز،εr وأحيانا  كما يعرف بالعلاقة:

حيث εs ثابت العازل للمادة، و ε0 هي سماحية الفراغ.
المادة العازلة هي مادة عازلة، ويقيس ثابت العزل للعازل قدرة العازل على تخزين الطاقة الكهربائية في مجال كهربائي.

السماحية هي خاصية مادة تؤثر على قوة كولوم بين شحنتين نقطتين في المادة. السماحية النسبية هي العامل الذي من خلاله ينخفض المجال الكهربائي بين الشحنات في مادة بالنسبة للفراغ.

وبالمثل، فإن السماحية النسبية هي نسبة السعة لمكثف كهربي يستخدم تلك المادة كعازل كهربائي، مقارنة بمكثف مماثل به فراغ مثل العازل الكهربائي الخاص به. تُعرف السماحية النسبية أيضًا بشكل شائع باسم ثابت العزل الكهربائي، وهو مصطلح لا يزال مستخدمًا ولكن تم إهماله من قبل منظمات المعايير في الهندسة وكذلك في الكيمياء.

يعتبر ثابت العازل دالة مركبة معتمدة على التردد , والتي تعطي قيمة «معامل السماحية النسبي» لـ .
في الحقيقة لم يعد مصطلح ثابت العازل مستخدما كثيرا لأنه يحمل المعنى التقليدي للعازلية لأنه أصبح معتمدا على التردد.

القياس
يمكن قياس معامل السماحية النسبي،εr، في المجالات الكهربائية كما يلي:
 يتم في البدء قياس سعة مكثف الفحص C0 في الفراغ (بين الصفيحتين).
 بعدها تقاس سعة المكثف 'Cx عند وجود عازل بين الصفيحتين.
 يتم استنتاج ثابت العازل بالقانون التالي:

 في الفيزياء
في النظرية الموجية، "السماحية| هي كمية مركبة. يتوافق الجزء التخيلي مع إنزياح الطور للاستقطاب  بالنسبة إلى  ويؤدي إلى توهين الموجات الكهرومغناطيسية التي تمر عبر وسط. حسب التعريف النسبي الخطي تعتبر سماحية الفراغ تساوي 1،  أي ε = ε0، على الرغم من وجود تأثيرات كمية غير خطية في الفراغ تصبح غير مهملة في المجال الشديد القوة.

 تطبيقات
يعتبر ثابت العازل عنصرا هاما في تصميم المكثفات الكهربائية، ومعرفة خواص المواد التي يمكن أن ينشأ عنها سعة. كما يمكن تصنيع مكثفات كهربائية بأحجام أصغر باستعمال مواد ذات ثابت عازلية كبير كما هو الحال في الإلكترونيات ولوحات الدوائر المطبوعة.

تصمم العوازل أيضا وفقا لثابت العازل لها، فمثلا يستعمل البوليثيلين في الكابل المحوري بين الموصل المركزي والشبكة المحيطة.

مثال اخر هو الألياف البصرية حيث يتم تصميمها بعناية فائقة وقيم دقيقة بالنسبة إلى ثات عزلها النسبي εr على طول المقطع وذلك للتحكم في معامل الانكسار.

 الطاقة
السماحية النسبية هي جزء أساسي من المعلومات عند تصميم مكثف، وفي ظروف أخرى حيث يُتوقع من مادة ما إدخال السعة في الدائرة. إذا تم وضع مادة ذات سماحية نسبية عالية في مجال كهربائي، فسيتم تقليل شدة هذا المجال بشكل ملموس داخل مادة العازل. تُستخدم هذه الحقيقة بشكل شائع لزيادة سعة تصميم مكثف معين. تعمل الطبقات الموجودة أسفل الموصلات المحفورة في لوحات الدوائر المطبوعة (ثنائي الفينيل متعدد الكلور) أيضًا كعوازل كهربائية.

 الاتصال
تُستخدم العوازل في خطوط نقل تردد الراديو (RF). في كبل متحد المحور، يمكن استخدام بولي إيثيلين بين الموصل المركزي والدرع الخارجي. يمكن أيضًا وضعه داخل دليل الموجة لتشكيل مرشح كهربي. الألياف الضوئية هي أمثلة على «العوازل الدليل الموجي». وهي تتكون من مواد عازلة مشوبة عن قصد بشوائب معينة للتحكم في القيمة الدقيقة لـ  < ε<sub>r</sub '' داخل المقطع العرضي. يتحكم هذا في معامل الانكسار للمادة وبالتالي يتحكم أيضًا في أنماط الإرسال الضوئية. ومع ذلك، فإن السماحية النسبية هي المهمة من الناحية التقنية، حيث لا يتم تشغيلها في الحد الكهروستاتيكي.

البيئة
تتغير السماحية النسبية للهواء مع تغير درجة الحرارة والرطوبة والضغط الجوي. يمكن إنشاء مستشعرات لاكتشاف التغيرات في السعة الناتجة عن التغيرات في السماحية النسبية. يرجع معظم هذا التغيير إلى تأثيرات درجة الحرارة والرطوبة حيث أن الضغط الجوي مستقر إلى حد ما. باستخدام تغيير السعة، جنبًا إلى جنب مع درجة الحرارة المقاسة، يمكن الحصول على الرطوبة النسبية باستخدام الصيغ الهندسية.

الكيمياء
ثابت السماحية النسبية لمذيب هي مقياس نسبي للقطبية الكيميائية. على سبيل المثال، الماء قطبي جدًا، وله ثابت سماحية نسبية تبلغ 80.10 عند 20 درجة مئوية بينما الـ 'n'-هكسان غير قطبي، وله ثابت سماحية نسبية قدرها 1.89 عند 20 درجة مئوية. هذه المعلومات مهمة عند أخذ العينات وتصميم تقنيات الفصل، تحضير العينة والفصل اللوني في الكيمياء التحليلية.

ومع ذلك، يجب التعامل مع الترابط الجزيئي بحذر. على سبيل المثال، ثنائي كلورو الميثان له قيمة ε  r  تساوي 9.08 (20 °C) وهو ضعيف الذوبان في الماء (13  جم / لتر أو 9.8  مل / لتر عند 20 درجة مئوية)؛ في نفس الوقت، تتراهيدروفوران له ε  r  = 7.52 عند 22 درجة مئوية، ولكنه قابل للامتزاج تمامًا بالماء. وفي حالة رباعي الهيدروجين، يمكن أن تعمل ذرة الأكسجين كمستقبل إلكترونات في رابطة هيدروجينية؛ في حين أن ثنائي كلورو ميثان لا يمكن أن يشكل روابط هيدروجينية مع الماء.

هذا أكثر جاذبية عند مقارنة ε  r  قيم حمض الخليك (6.2528)  و iodoethane (7.6177). القيمة العددية الكبيرة لـ ε  r  ليست مفاجئة في الحالة الثانية، حيث يمكن استقطاب ذرة اليود بسهولة؛ ومع ذلك، هذا لا يعني أنه قطبي أيضًا (قابلية الاستقطاب تسود على الاتجاه التوجيهي في هذه الحالة).

مراجع

4.

انظر أيضا
 سماحية
 معامل الانكسار

كهرباء
كيمياء غروانية

ثابت العازل


Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Kompendij kemijskog nazivlja), također poznat i kao Gold Book ("Zlatna knjiga" ili "Goldova knjiga", ), izdanje Međunarodna unija za čistu i primijenjenu kemiju (IUPAC-a). Sadrži sveopće i međunarodne definicije pojmova iz kemije.

Radove na prvom izdanju inicirao je kemičar Victor Gold. Prvo izdanje knjige je iz 1987. () objavio je Victor Gold, odakle ime "Gold Book", koje se igrom riječi može tumačiti kao Zlatna knjiga i Goldova knjiga. Drugo dorađeno izdanje iz 1997. () uredili su Alan D. McNaught i Andrew Wilkinson. Blago proširena inačica besplatno je dostupna na internetu. Objavljeni su prijevodi na francuski, španjolski i poljski.

Vidi
 IUPAC nomenklatura
 Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (« Blue Book »)
 Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (« Red Book »)
 Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry (« Green Book »)
 Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature (« Orange Book »)

Vanjske poveznice
 (engl.) Internetska inačica
 (engl.) Internetska inačica s tražilicom
 (engl.) Niz IUPAC-ovih knjiga na temu nomenklatura (poznatih pod imenima « Colour Books »)

Knjige
Kemija

Compendium of Chemical Terminology


Lugburz je debitantski studijski album austrijskog black metal-sastava Summoning. Album je 20. ožujka 1995. godine objavila diskografska kuća Napalm Records.

O albumu
Lugburz se uglavnom sastoji od rearanžiranih demoskladbi. Lugburz u prijevodu s crnog jezika znači "mračna kula" te se uglavnom odnosi na kulu Barad-dûr iz serijala Gospodar prstenova pisca J. R. R. Tolkiena. Za razliku od naknadnih albuma skupine, koji su ritmički sporiji i atmosferičniji uz veliku prisutnost klavijatura, Lugburz je ritmički brz te zvukovno podsjeća na sastav Abigor, također austrijski black metal sastav. Ovo je posljednji album grupe na kojem je bubnjeve svirao Alexander "Trifixion" Trondl.

Naslovnica za album preuzeta je s naslovnice romana "Pad Fyorlunda" književnika Rogera Taylora, a načinio ju je Mark Harrison.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

Summoning
Protector of All Endless Sleeps – vokali, gitara, klavijature
Silenius – vokali, bas-gitara, klavijature
Trifixion of the Horned King – bubnjevi

Dodatni glazbenici
Pazuzu – dodatni vokali (na pjesmama 5 i 10), tekstovi pjesama

Izvori

Albumi iz 1995.
Austrijski glazbeni albumi

Lugburz


Braxton Key, né le  à Charlotte en Caroline du Nord, est un joueur américain de basket-ball évoluant aux postes d'ailier et d'ailier fort.

Biographie

Université
Il évolue sous le maillot du Crimson Tide de l'Alabama puis des Cavaliers de la Virginie lors de ses quatre saisons universitaires.

NBA
Bien que non drafté, il signe un contrat two-way en faveur des Pistons de Détroit en avril 2022. Il est coupé fin décembre 2022.

En juillet 2023, il signe un contrat two-way avec les Nuggets de Denver.

Statistiques

Universitaires
Les statistiques de Braxton Key en matchs universitaires sont les suivantes :

|-
| align="left"| 2016-2017
| align="left"| Alabama
| 34 || 30 || 29.8 || .433 || .330 || .634 || 5.7 || 2.5 || .6 || .6 || 12.0
|-
| align="left"| 2017-2018
| align="left"| Alabama
| 26 || 17 || 25.2 || .409 || .250 || .667 || 5.3 || 1.8 || 1.0 || .4 || 7.0
|-
| align="left"| 2018-2019
| align="left"| Virginia
| 38 || 6 || 19.8 || .433 || .305 || .731 || 5.3 || 1.0 || .9 || .6 || 5.7
|-
| align="left"| 2019-2020
| align="left"| Virginia
| 27 || 25 || 33.6 || .435 || .185 || .584 || 7.4 || 1.8 || 1.2 || .6 || 9.9
|-bgcolor=#e9d9ff
| align="left" colspan="2"| Carrière
| 125 || 78 || 26.6 || .429 || .274 || .645 || 5.8 || 1.8 || .9 || .6 || 8.6

Distinctions personnelles
 Champion NCAA (2019)
 SEC All-Freshman Team (2017)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur américain de basket-ball
Naissance en février 1997
Naissance à Charlotte (Caroline du Nord)
Joueur de basket-ball du Crimson Tide de l'Alabama
Joueur de basket-ball des Cavaliers de la Virginie
Joueur des Blue Coats du Delaware
Joueur des 76ers de Philadelphie
Joueur NBA non drafté
Joueur des Pistons de Détroit
Joueur du Cruise de Motor City
Joueur des Vaqueros de Bayamon
Joueur des Nuggets de Denver
Joueur du Gold de Grand Rapids

Braxton Key


තොග වෙළෙඳාම

නැවත විකිණීම සදහා භාණ්ඩ අලෙවි කිරිම තොග වෙළෙඳාම වේ. නිෂ්පාදකයාගෙන් විශාල තොග රැස් කර ගෙන ඒවා ගබඩා කර ආරක්ෂා කරන අතර අවශ්‍ය විට සිල්ලර වෙළෙඳාමට ඒවා අලෙවි කරනු ලැබේ.

තොග වෙළෙන්ඳාගේ කාර්යයන්

1.	නිෂ්පාදකයන්ගෙන් විශාල තොග වශයෙන් ගෙන කුඩා තොග වශයෙන් සිල්ලර වෙළෙන්ඳාට අලෙවි කිරීම

2.	ප්‍රවර්ධන කටයුතු කිරීම

3.	ණයට භාණ්ඩ සැපැයීම

4.	භාණ්ඩ ගෙන ගොස් දීම

5.	වෙළෙඳපොළ අවශ්‍යතා ගැන අදාළ තොරතුරු නිෂ්පාදකයාට දැනුම් දීම

තොග වෙළෙන්ඳන් වර්ග

1.	සාමාන්‍ය තොග වෙළෙන්ඳා - නිෂ්පාදකයාගෙන් භාණ්ඩ ගෙන තොග රැස් කර ගෙන සිට අවශ්‍ය වෙලාවට සිල්ලර වෙළෙන්ඳාට අලෙවි කරනු ලැබේ.

2.	අපනයන තොග වෙළෙන්ඳා - දේශීය වශයෙන් භාණ්ඩ තොග රැස්කර ඒවා විදේශ රටවලට අලෙවි කිරීම.

3.	ආනයන තොග වෙළෙන්ඳා - විදේශ රටවල භාණ්ඩ ගෙන්වා මෙරට සිටින තොග හා සිල්ලර වෙළෙන්දන්ට අලෙවි කරනු ලැබේ.

4.	නිර්මාණ තොග වෙළෙන්ඳා - නිෂ්පාදකයාගෙන් මිලදි ගත් භාණ්ඩ යම් යම් වෙනස්කම් කොට නව නිමාවකින් සිල්ලර වෙළෙන්ඳා අලෙවි කරනු ලැබේ.

5.	ප්‍රාථමික තොග වෙළෙන්ඳා - සුළු නිෂ්පාදකයාගෙන් භාණ්ඩ මිලට ගෙන තොග රැස් කර වෙනත් තොග වෙළෙන්දන්ට භාණ්ඩ අලෙවි කරනු ලැබේ.

6.	ද්විතීය තොග වෙළෙන්ඳා - ප්‍රාථමික තොග වෙළෙන්ඳන්ගෙන් භාණ්ඩ මිලට ගෙන ඒවා ගබඩා කර සිල්ලර වෙළෙන්ඳන්ට අලෙවි කරනු ලැබේ.

තොග වෙළෙඳාම


Le nerf grand pétreux (appelé également le grand nerf pétreux superficiel, le nerf pétreux superficiel, la racine parasympathique du ganglion ptérygopalatin ou la racine intermédiaire du ganglion ptérygopalatin) est un nerf parasympathique appartenant à la tête. C'est une branche du nerf facial qui nait au niveau du ganglion géniculé, dans le rocher du temporal. Après un trajet endocrânien puis exocrânien, les axones parasympathiques préganglionnaires cheminant par ce nerf font synapse dans le ganglion ptérygopalatin, qui abrite les corps cellulaires des neurones post ganglionnaires parasympathiques à destinée des glandes lacrymales, des fosses nasales et du palais.

Trajet
Le nerf grand pétreux nait au niveau du genou du nerf facial.

Il chemine dans la partie pétreuse de l'os temporal par le canal du nerf grand pétreux, en sort sur la face endocrânienne du rocher par le hiatus du canal du nerf grand pétreux accompagné du rameau artériel pétreux de l'artère méningée moyenne pour pénétrer dans la fosse crânienne moyenne.

Il se dirige ensuite en avant et en dedans vers le foramen lacerum dont il perfore de haut en bas l'opercule fibreux, débouche en arrière des racines des processus ptérygoïdes et s'engage dans le canal ptérygoïdien, où il rejoint le nerf pétreux profond (fibres sympathiques issues du plexus sympathique péricarotidien interne) pour former le nerf du canal ptérygoïdien (anc. nerf vidien), lequel traverse le canal ptérygoïdien pour atteindre le ganglion ptérygopalatin.

Systématisation
Les fibres parasympathiques pré-ganglionnaires prennent naissance dans le noyau salivaire supérieur.  Elles se joignent aux fibres sensorielles somatiques générales et aux fibres sensorielles spécialisées pour former le nerf intermédiaire.

Le nerf intermédiaire pénètre le rocher du temporal au niveau du méat acoustique interne et rejoint la racine motrice du nerf facial au niveau du ganglion géniculé. Les fibres parasympathiques pré-ganglionnaires quittent à ce moment le ganglion géniculé sans relais synaptique et en sortent en tant que nerf grand pétreux.

Ces fibres se terminent en faisant synapse avec les corps cellulaires des neurones situés dans le ganglion sphéno-palatin.

Les axones de ces neurones postganglionnaires se rendent ensuite aux différents organes innervés en empruntant transitoirement des branches du nerf trijumeau :

-glande lacrymale par le rameau orbitaire du nerf maxillaire

-muqueuse nasale par les rameaux nasaux de ce ganglion et par le nerf sphéno-palatin

-palais mou et palais dur par les nerfs grand palatin, patatin accessoire, sphéno-palatin

Rôle : le nerf grand pétreux véhicule donc les fibres pré-ganglionnaires parasympathiques issues du noyau lacrymo muco nasal. L'excitation de ces fibres a une action sécrétoire et vasosilatatrice sur les glandes et muqueuses innervées.

Galerie

grand pétreux

Nerf grand pétreux


مسجد الشهيد إبراهيم المقادمة هو مسجد في بيت لاهيا في قطاع غزة شهد هذا المسجد مجزرة نفذتها القوات الإسرائيلية بتاريخ 3 يناير 2009 أثناء هجومها على غزة في نهاية سنة 2008 وبداية سنة 2009. حيث استهدفت طائرات إسرائيلية هذا المسجد أثناء إقامة صلاة المغرب شهود عيان أفادوا وجود ما لا يقل عن 200 مصلي فيه. أسفر هذا الهجوم عن سقوط أكثر من عشرة شهداء بينهم طفلان وإصابة أكثر من عشرين آخرين بجروح.

مراجع

مذابح ضد الفلسطينيين
مساجد في بيت لاهيا

مسجد الشهيد إبراهيم المقادمة


السواطي قرية ليبية، تقع في شرق مدينة مصراتة بين منطقتي قصر أحمد وقرية الزروق.

المصادر

أماكن مأهولة في ليبيا

قرية السواطي


Kontrakcija brida, operacija nad grafom u teoriji grafova. Kontrakcijom bridova uklanjanja se brid uz identifikaciju vrhova-krajeva tog brida. Nizom uklanjanja i kontraktiranja bridova i uklanjanja vrhova dolazi se do minore grafa . Kod Petersenova grafa kontraktiranjem bridova incidentnih vrhovima vanjskog ciklusa, a koji ne pripadaju tom ciklusu, dobiva se minora . Ako mu se ukloni središnji vrh i kontraktira brid incidentan svakom susjedu izbrisanog vrha, dobiva se minora .

Izvori

Teorija grafova

Kontrakcija brida (teorija grafova)


Wurmstein steht für

 ein Gestein, siehe Vermiculit
 Wurmstein (Gemeinde Bad Goisern), Ortschaft von Bad Goisern am Hallstättersee, Bezirk Gmunden, Oberösterreich
Ein Berg in der Nähe von Flossenbürg in der Oberpfalz

Wurmstein


Antiope (minor planet designation: 90 Antiope) is a double asteroid in the outer asteroid belt. It was discovered on October 1, 1866, by Robert Luther. In 2000, it was found to consist of two almost-equally-sized bodies orbiting each other. At average diameters of about 88 km and 84 km, both components are among the 500 largest asteroids. Antiope is a member of the Themis family of asteroids that share similar orbital elements.

Naming

The asteroid's proper name comes from Greek mythology, but it is disputed whether this is Antiope the Amazon or Antiope the mother of Amphion and Zethus.

Since the discovery of Antiope's binary nature, the name "Antiope" technically refers to the slightly larger of the two components, with the smaller component bearing the provisional designation S/2000 (90) 1. However, the name "Antiope" is also used to refer to the binary system as a whole.

Properties

The most remarkable feature of Antiope is that it consists of two components of almost equal size (the difference in mass is less than 2.5%), making it a truly "double" asteroid. Its binary nature was discovered on 10 August 2000 by a group of astronomers using adaptive optics at the Keck Telescope on Mauna Kea. Before this, IRAS observations had suggested that the asteroid was 120 km in diameter.

Orbital

Antiope orbits in the outer third of the core region of the asteroid belt, and is a member of the Themis family.

Since each component is about 86±1 km across, with their centers separated by only about 171 kilometers, the gap separating the two halves is about the same as the diameter of each component. As a result, the two bodies orbit around the common center of mass which lies in the space between them. The orbital period is approximately 16.50 hours, and the eccentricity below 0.006. Every several years, a period of mutual occultations occurs when the asteroid is viewed from Earth. Using Kepler's third law, the mass and density of the components can be derived from the orbital period and component sizes.

The axis of the mutual orbit of the two components points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (200°, 38°) with 2 degrees uncertainty. This is tilted about 63° to the circumsolar orbit of the system.

Physical

Antiope itself has an average diameter of about 88 km, while its twin, S/2000 (90) 1, has an average diameter of 84 km. Like most bodies in this region, the components of the Antiope system are of the dark C spectral type, indicating a carbonaceous composition. The low density () of its components (see below) suggests a significant porosity (>30%), indicating rubble-pile asteroids composed of debris that accumulated in the aftermath of a previous asteroid collision, possibly the one that formed the Themis family.

Complementary observations using adaptive optic observations on 8–10 m class telescopes and mutual events photometric lightcurve over several months have served as input quantities for a derivation of a whole set of other physical parameters (shapes of the components, surface scattering, bulk density, and internal properties). The shape model is consistent with slightly non-spherical components, having a size ratio of 0.95 (with an average radius of 42.9 km), and exhibiting equilibrium figures for homogeneous rotating bodies. A comparison with grazing occultation event lightcurves taken in 2003 suggests that the real shape of the components do not depart much from Roche equilibrium figures (by more than 10%).

Observations from the VLT-UT4 telescope equipped with an adaptive optics system in 2007 and lightcurve data analysis suggest that one of the components appears to have a 68 km bowl-shaped impact crater that may be the result of a violent collision that broke proto-Antiope into two equisized bodies. The impactor is calculated to have been more than 17 km in diameter. The crater can not be resolved using the W.M. Keck II telescope.

The two parts of the Antiope have very similar spectra. This implies they may have a common origin, such as being formed from the breakup of a larger rubble-pile asteroid, but other formation scenarios cannot be ruled out.

Occultations

There have been 9 occultations observed since 1988, many of which are multichord occultations.

The best is the July 19, 2011 event observed from 57 stations spread out along the western USA coast where 46 stations recorded positive occultations and 11 stations observed misses. However many of the misses were important to clearly separate the two components of 90 Antiope. Many planned stations were unfortunately clouded. Many stations were so-called Mighty-Mini or Mighty-Maxi, consisting of a binocular objective (homemade using binoculars + hacksaw + plumbing fittings) with a video camera and Video Time Inserter (VTI), and were pre-pointed and left to run unattended, thereby allowing one observer to deploy many stations.

The crater mentioned above was confirmed by this occultation.

References

External links
 Discovery of Companions to Asteroids 762 Pulcova and 90 Antiope SWrI Press Release.
 (90) Antiope, datasheet, johnstonsarchive.net
 Asteroids with Satellites, Robert Johnston, johnstonsarchive.net
 online data on the Antiope system maintained by F. Marchis; includes images and simulated occultation movies.
 ESO Press-Release published on May 29, 2007 The Impossible Siblings
 UC-Berkeley Press-Release published on May 29, 2007 Binary asteroid revealed as twin rubble piles
Antiope, a true binary asteroid, The Planetary Society weblog, E. Lakdawalla, 11 April 2007.
 An Occultation by the double asteroid (90) Antiope seen in California (Franck Marchis)

Themis asteroids
Beagle asteroids
Antiope
Antiope
Binary asteroids
Articles containing video clips
C-type asteroids (Tholen)
C-type asteroids (SMASS)
Objects observed by stellar occultation
18661001

90 Antiope


Gradimir Kreitmayer, hrv. bh. arhitekt iz Tuzle.

Projektirao je ove zgrade u Tuzli: Robna kuća Centrotekstil (s Dragutinom Krešićem), Komercijalna banka, Neurološko-fizijatrijska klinika,  zgrade u Dragodolu, rekonstrukcija Gradske česme, Naselje Zlokovac, 3 zgrade u Pašabunaru.

Član prve obnovljene skupštine Društva Hrvatski dom u Tuzli  te sudionik prve redovite sjednice Skupštine Društva, održane 30. studenoga 1993. godine u Kongresnoj dvorani hotela "Tuzla" u Tuzli.

Vidi
Srećko Kreitmayer, Ljubljana, arhitekt

Izvori

Životopisi, Tuzla
Bosanskohercegovački arhitekti
Hrvatski kulturni djelatnici iz Bosne i Hercegovine

Gradimir Kreitmayer


Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) er fyrstu persónu skotleikur frá árinu 2012 þróaður af Valve Corporation og Hidden Path Entertainment. Þetta er fjórði leikurinn í Counter-Strike-seríunni. Leikurinn var þróaður í meira en tvö ár og var gefinn út á MacOS, PlayStation 3, Windows og Xbox 360 í ágúst 2012 og á Linux árið 2014. Valve uppfærir enn reglulega leikinn með bæði einföldum lagfæringum og stærri efnisbættum.

Þann 22. mars 2023 tilkynnti Valve stærstu uppfærslu í sögu leiksins að nafni Counter-Strike 2  sem mun koma út sumarið 2023, með takmarkaðan prufuaðgang fyrir valda leikmenn.

Kl. 21:00 að staðartíma þann 27. september 2023 gaf Valve Counter-Strike 2 út í formi uppfærslu fyrir Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO). Counter-Strike: Global Offensive breyttist því í Counter-Strike 2.

Tilvísanir

Windows-leikir
Tölvuleikir sem eiga sér stað í Bandaríkjunum
Bandarískir tölvuleikir
Framhald af tölvuleikjum
PlayStation 3 leikir
Tölvuleikir frá 2012

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive


පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුවේ දෙවන රාජවංශය (හෙවත් රාජවංශය II, ක්‍රි.පූ. 2890 පමණ - ක්‍රි.පූ. 2686 පමණ) යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඊජිප්තු පෞරාණික යුගයේ පැවති රාජවංශ ද්විත්වය අතුරින් දෙවැන්නයි. මෙකල රජයේ සිහසුන තිනිස් වටා කේන්ද්‍රගත විණි. මෙහි අවසන් පාලකයා වූ ඛාසෙඛෙම්වි දක්වා කාලය තුළ මෙම යුගය පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු ඉතිහාසයේ අප්‍රකටම කාල පරිච්ඡේදවලින් එකක් ලෙස සැලකේ.

මෙම රාජවංශය පිළිබඳ පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක සාධක අල්ප වුව ද, පළමු සහ තෙවන රාජවංශ හා සැසඳීමේ දී, දෙවන රාජවංශ සමය තුළ වැදගත් ආයතනික සහ ආර්ථික සංවර්ධනයන් සිදුව ඇති බව පෙනේ.

පාලකයින්
දෙවන රාජවංශයේ සැබෑ පාලකයින්ගේ නම් මතභේදයට තුඩු දී ඇත. මෙහි පළමු පාරාවෝවරුන් පස්දෙනා සඳහා සාක්ෂි මත සාධාරණ එකඟත්වයකට පැමිණ ඇත. ඊජිප්තු ඉතිහාසයේ මෙම රාජවංශයේ හඳුනාගත් පාලකයින් පහත දැක්වේ:

කෙසේනමුත්, අනතුරුව පැමිණි පාලකයින් දෙදෙනා හෝ තිදෙනාගේ අනන්‍යතාව අපැහැදිළි ය. ඇතැම්විට මේ ඔවුන්ගේ හොරස් නාමය හෝ නෙබ්ටි නාමය විය හැකි අතර නැතහොත් ඔවුන්ගේ උපන් නාමයන් විය හැක. මොවුන් වෙන් වෙන් පුද්ගලයින් හෝ ජනප්‍රවාදගත පාලකයින් ද යන්න පැහැදිළිව නොදනී. පහත වම්පස දැක්වෙන්නේ බොහෝ ඊජිප්තුවේදීන් විසින් මෙම රාජවංශයට අයත් යැයි සලකන පාලකයින් ය. දකුණු පසින් මැනතෝගේ ඊජිප්ටිකා ග්‍රන්ථයේ සඳහන් නම් දැක්වේ:

මෙහි අවසන් පාලකයා පිළිබඳ පහත පරිදි එකඟතාවයකට පැමිණිය හැක:

මැනතෝ විසින් මෙම රාජවංශයේ අගනුවර පළමු රාජවංශයේ අගනුවර වූ තිනිස්ම බව සඳහන් කළ ද, අවම වශයෙන් පළමු රජුන් තිදෙනාව සකාරාහි භූමදානය කොට ඇති හෙයින්, බලය මෙම්ෆිස්හි කේන්ද්‍රගතව තිබූ බව පෙනේ. මේ අනුව, මෙම යුගයේ සිදුවීම පිළිබඳ අල්ප වූ තොරතුරු සංඛ්‍යාවක් පැලර්මෝ පාෂාණයේ වාර්ෂික සටහන් අනුව පැවසිය හැක. මෙහි දැක්වෙන්නේ නෙබ්රාගේ රාජ්‍ය සමයේ අවසන් කාලයත් සහ නයිනෙට්ජෙර්ගේ රාජ්‍ය සමයේ ඇතැම් අවස්ථා පිළිබඳ ය. ඛාසෙඛෙම්වි රාජ්‍ය සමයේ එක් වැදගත් සිදුවීමක් පමණක් සිදුව ඇත. ඊජිප්තුවේදීහු ඔහුගේ නාමය වන ඛාසෙඛෙම්වි යන්න "ද්විත්ව බලයන්ගේ පිබිදීම" ලෙස අරුත් පහදති. මෙමගින් ඇතැම්විට ඉහළ සහ පහළ ඊජිප්තුවේ ඒකාබද්ධභාවය සංකේතවත් වනවා වන්නට හැක.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ඊජිප්තුවේ දෙවන රාජවංශය
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ඊජිප්තුවේ ක්‍රි.පූ. 29වන සියවස
ඊජිප්තුවේ ක්‍රි.පූ. 28වන සියවස
ඊජිප්තුවේ කි.පූ. 27වන සියවස
ක්‍රි.පූ. 3වන සහස්‍රකයේ ඊජිප්තුවේ ස්ථාපිත කිරීම්
ක්‍රි.පූ. 3වන සහස්‍රකයේ ඊජිප්තුවේ අහෝසි කිරීම්
ඊජිප්තුවේ ක්‍රි.පූ. 3වන සහස්‍රකය

ඊජිප්තුවෙහි දෙවන රාජවංශය


Thismia, biljni rod iz porodice Burmanniaceae raširen po južnoj i jugoistočnoj Aziji, istočnoj i sjevernoj Australiji i dijelovima Južne Amerike i Novog Zelanda.

Posljednja novootkrivrena vrsta je T. jianfenglingensis, otkrivena 2020. godine na otoku Hainanu u Kini.

Vrste

 Thismia abei (Akasawa) Hatus.
 Thismia acuminata Hroneš, Dančák & Sochor
 Thismia alba Holttum ex Jonker
 Thismia americana N.Pfeiff.
 Thismia angustimitra Chantanaorr.
 Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver.
 Thismia appendiculata Schltr.
 Thismia arachnites Ridl.
 Thismia aseroe Becc.
 Thismia aurantiaca Hareesh & M.Sabu
 Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada
 Thismia bifida M.Hotta
 Thismia bokorensis Suetsugu & Tsukaya
 Thismia breviappendiculata Nob.Tanaka
 Thismia brunneomitra Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák
 Thismia brunneomitroides Suetsugu & Tsukaya
 Thismia brunonis Griff.
 Thismia bryndonii Tsukaya, Suetsugu & Suleiman
 Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas
 Thismia chrysops Ridl.
 Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq.
 Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele
 Thismia claviformis Chantanaorr. & J.Wai
 Thismia cornuta Hroneš, Sochor & Dančák
 Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm.
 Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) F.Muell.
 Thismia espirito-santensis Brade
 Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr.
 Thismia fumida Ridl.
 Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas
 Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites
 Thismia gigantea (Jonker) Hroneš
 Thismia glaziovii Poulsen
 Thismia gongshanensis Hong Qing Li & Y.K.Bi
 Thismia goodii Kiew
 Thismia grandiflora Ridl.
 Thismia hawkesii W.E.Cooper
 Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hroneš, Kobrlová & Sochor
 Thismia hongkongensis Mar & R.M.K.Saunders
 Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh
 Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell.
 Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm.
 Thismia inconspicua Sochor & Dančák
 Thismia janeirensis Warm.
 Thismia javanica J.J.Sm.
 Thismia jianfenglingensis
 Thismia kelabitiana Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor
 Thismia kelantanensis Siti-Munirah
 Thismia kinabaluensis T.Nishioka & Suetsugu
 Thismia kobensis Suetsugu
 Thismia labiata J.J.Sm.
 Thismia laevis Sochor, Dančák & Hroneš
 Thismia lanternata W.E.Cooper
 Thismia lauriana Jarvie
 Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess.
 Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell.
 Thismia megalongensis C.A.Hunt, G.Steenbee. & V.Merckx
 Thismia melanomitra Maas & H.Maas
 Thismia mirabilis K.Larsen
 Thismia mucronata Nuraliev
 Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada
 Thismia neptunis Becc.
 Thismia nigra Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor
 Thismia nigricans Chantanaorr. & Sridith
 Thismia nigricoronata Kumar & S.W.Gale
 Thismia okhaensis Luu, Tich, G.Tran & Dinh
 Thismia ophiuris Becc.
 Thismia pallida Hroneš, Dančák & Rejzek
 Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker
 Thismia prataensis Mancinelli, C.T.Blum & E.C.Smidt
 Thismia puberula Nuraliev
 Thismia racemosa Ridl.
 Thismia rodwayi F.Muell.
 Thismia sahyadrica Sujanapal, Robi & Dantas
 Thismia saulensis H.Maas & Maas
 Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas
 Thismia sumatrana Suetsugu & Tsukaya
 Thismia taiwanensis Sheng Z.Yang, R.M.K.Saunders & C.J.Hsu
 Thismia tectipora Cowie
 Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver.
 Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee
 Thismia tuberculata Hatus.
 Thismia viridistriata Sochor, Hroneš & Dančák
 Thismia yorkensis Cribb

Izvori

Bljuštolike

Thismia


Thirroul est une ville de la banlieue nord de Wollongong en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, située à environ  au sud de Sydney.

Sa population était de  en 2016.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Ville en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud

Thirroul


Skerešovo este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Revúca din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 229 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu Chvalová,  și Držkovce.

Istoric
Localitatea Skerešovo este atestată documentar din 1243.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Skerešovo


Cupa Turciei 2015-2016 (în ) este ediția cu numărul 54 a Cupei Turciei. Sponsorul turneului este Ziraat Bankası. Echipa câștigătoare a cupei se califică automat în grupele 2016-17 ale UEFA Europa League și, de asemenea, în Super Cupa Turciei 2016.

În România, turneul este transmis de postul de televiziune Sport.ro.

Formatul competiției

Runda preliminară
 30 de echipe din Regional League amatori au concurat în această rundă.
 15 echipe (50%) din Regional Amatori League s-au calificat pentru runda următoare.
 9 semanate (60%) și 6 nesemanate (40%), echipele calificate pentru runda următoare.

Prima rundă
 57 echipe din Liga a III-și 15 echipe din Regional League amatori au concurat în această rundă.
 30 de echipe (53%) din Liga a III-și 6 echipe (40%) din Regional Amatori League s-au calificat pentru runda următoare.
 17 semanate (47%) și 19 unseeded (53%), echipele calificate pentru runda următoare.

Runda a doua
 8 echipe din Super League, 18 echipe din Liga I, 36 de echipe din Liga a doua, 30 de echipe din Liga a III-si 6 echipe din Regional League amatori au concurat în această rundă.
 7 echipe (88%) din Super League, 12 echipe (67%) din Liga I, 18 echipe (50%) din Liga a doua, 10 echipe (33%) din Liga a III-și 2 echipe (33%) din Regional Amatori League s-au calificat pentru runda următoare.
 34 semanate (69%) și 15 unseeded (31%), echipele calificate pentru runda următoare.

A treia rundă
 12 echipe din Super League, 12 echipe din Liga I, 18 echipe din Liga a doua, 10 echipe din Liga a III-si 2 echipe din Regional Amatori League va concura în această rundă.
 9 echipe (75%) din Super League, 7 echipe (47%) din Liga I , 9 echipe (50%) din Liga a doua și a 2 echipe (20%) din Liga a III -a calificat pentru runda următoare. Nici una din echipe din Regional amatori League nu s-a fost calificat.
 17 semanate (59%) și 10 unseeded (41%), echipele calificate pentru runda următoare.

Faza grupelor
Top cinci echipe din 2014-15 Super Liga s-au alăturat celor 27 de câștigători din etapa a treia pentru faza grupelor.Tragerea la sorti a avut loc la data de 7 decembrie 2015, 32 de echipe au fost împărțite în 4 grupe de câte 8 echipe. Această etapă este un round-robin turneu cu acasă și în deplasare, în vena din faza grupelor UEFA competiții europene. câștigătorii și clasați pe cele opt grupe vor avansa la runda de 16.

Semifinale

Finala

Fotbal în Turcia
Turcia

Cupa Turciei 2015-2016


Spolno razmnožavanje, seksualna reprodukcija ili generativno razmnožavanje predstavlja biološki proces u kojem nastaju novi organizmi rekombiniranjem genetičkoga materijala dvaju organizama, pri čemu prvo dolazi do mejoze — specijalizirane stanične diobe za proizvodnju haploidnih gameta od diploidnih somatskih stanica. Tako spajanjem gameta u zigotu, svaki od dva roditeljska organizma doprinosi polovici genetičke konstitucije potomka.

Većina organizama oblikuje dvije različite vrste gameta. Kod anizogamnih vrsta (nejednakih gameta), dva spola nazivaju se  muški (proizvodi spermu ili mikrospore) i ženski (proizvodi jaja ili megaspore). Kod izogamnih vrsta, gamete su slične ili identične po obliku (izogamete), ali mogu imati i različita svojstva (onda se označavaju različitim imenima). Na primjer, kod zelene alge (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) postoje tzv. "plus" i "minus" gamete. Nekoliko vrsta organizama, kao što su cilijate (npr. Paramecium aurelia), ima više od dvije vrste "spolova" (singeni).

Oplodnjom nastaje jednostanična zigota, koja sadrži genetički materijal iz obje gamete. U procesu zvanom genetička rekombinacija, genetički materijal (DNK) spaja se tako što se homologne kromosomske sekvence međusobno poravnavaju, i tome slijedi razmjena genetičke informacije. Dvije stanične diobe zatim proizvode četiri stanice kćeri s polovicom broja kromosoma iz svake originalne roditeljske stanice i istim brojem kromosoma kao roditelji. U ljudskoj reprodukciji svaka ljudska stanica sadrži 46 kromosoma u 23 para. Mejozom u roditeljske gonade nastaju gametne stanice, koje sadrže 23 kromosoma svaka. Kada se gamete kombiniraju putem spolnog odnosa nastaje oplođeno jaje. Potomak ima 23 kromosoma od svakog roditelja genetički rekombiniranih u 23 kromosomska para ili 46 ukupno.

Stanična mitozna dioba zatim inicira razvitak novoga individualnoga organizma u obliku višestaničnoga organizma, uključujući životinje i biljke, za većinu kojih je to primarna metoda reprodukcije.

Evolucija spolne reprodukcije velika je zagonetka, jer populacija s nespolnom reprodukcijom ima unutrašnji kapacitet brže rasti sa svakom generacijom. Definitivna prednost spolne reprodukcije je sprečavanje akumulacije genetičkih mutacija.

Spolna selekcija oblik je prirodne selekcije u kojoj se neke individue u većoj mjeri reproduciraju od drugih u populaciji, jer su one pogodniji partneri za spolnu reprodukciju. To se opisuje kao "moćna evolucijska sila koja ne postoji u nespolnim populacijama".

Izvori

Razmnožavanje

Spolno razmnožavanje


99 Bishopsgate is a commercial skyscraper in London. It is located on Bishopsgate, a major thoroughfare in the City of London financial district. The building is  tall and has 25 office floors, with a total net lettable floor space of circa . There are a further three plant floors at levels LG, 14 and 27.

The original core and steelwork was completed in 1976. At the time, it had the fastest lifts in Europe, running at up to 6.5 metres per second. The building was occupied solely by HSBC until the organisation moved to 8 Canada Square at Canary Wharf (that building subsequently became known as the HSBC Tower).

99 Bishopsgate was extensively damaged in 1993 by a truck bomb exploded by the Provisional IRA, which also damaged the neighbouring Tower 42.

The building was fully refurbished over a period of 14 months, which resulted in substantially improved cladding and a façade overrun which increased its overall height slightly. Larger, open plan floorplates were also created. It re-opened in mid-1995 as a multi-let office tower and is currently owned (leasehold) by Hammerson and managed by CBRE Group.

CBRE has produced an energy performance certificate (EPC) for 99 Bishopsgate which has resulted in a 'C' rating for the building. The factors that influenced the rating are the impact of specifying energy efficient plant and equipment during refits and the standard of building-related information made available for the purposes of EPC calculation. Considering the age of the building, a 'C' rating is considered impressive.

A public right of way exists through the building as part of the City of London 'highwalk' system, connecting a pedestrian bridge over London Wall to the walkways around Tower 42.

Tenants

Brookfield
Huawei Technologies
Korea Development Bank
Latham & Watkins
MBIA
RELX

See also
100 Bishopsgate, a skyscraper opposite
Heron Tower, located at 110 Bishopsgate
List of tallest buildings and structures in London
St Ethelburga's Bishopsgate, a church opposite
22 Bishopsgate, a skyscraper nearby

External links
Official website
Entry on emporis.com

References

Skyscrapers in the City of London
Buildings and structures in the City of London
Office buildings completed in 1976
1976 establishments in England

99 Bishopsgate


Charles Quinton Murphy () a fost un actor, comedian și scenarist american. Charlie Murphy este cel mai bine cunoscut ca scenarist și ca membru al serialului Comedy Central Chappelle's Show. Este fratele mai mare al lui Eddie Murphy.

Filmografie

Filme

Televiziune și direct-pe-video

Jocuri video

Note

Legături externe

 Charlie Murphy on the end of Chappelle's Show

Nașteri în 1959Decese în 2017
Actori americani
Decese cauzate de leucemie
Actori afro-americani

Charlie Murphy


Santa Amunia de San Millán foi uma eremita beneditina, da atual província de La Rioja, no norte da Espanha. Tornou-se eremita após a morte do marido, seguindo a filha, Santa Áurea, que também era eremita.  Ambos os santos passaram suas vidas contemplativas no Mosteiro de San Millán de la Cogolla em La Rioja.  O dia da festa de Amunia é 11 de março.

Referências

Santos do século XI
Beatos da Espanha
Beatos beneditinos
Mortos em 1069
Ano de nascimento desconhecido

Amunia de San Millán


Serianthes, biljni rod drveća i grmova iz porodice mahunarki. Postoji jedanaest priznatih vrsta u tropskoj Azije i otocima Pacifika. Rastu poglavito u kišnoj šumi, rijetko po otvorenim šumskim travnjacima.

Vrste
 Serianthes calycina Benth.
 Serianthes ebudarum Fosberg
 Serianthes germainii Guillaumin
 Serianthes grandiflora Benth.
 Serianthes hooglandii (Fosberg) Kanis
 Serianthes kanehirae Fosberg
 Serianthes lifouensis (Fosberg) I.C.Nielsen
 Serianthes margaretiae I.C.Nielsen
 Serianthes melanesica Fosberg
 Serianthes minahassae (Koord.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
 Serianthes myriadenia (Bertero ex Guill.) Planch. ex Benth.
 Serianthes nelsonii Merr.
 Serianthes petitiana Guillaumin
 Serianthes robinsonii Fosberg
 Serianthes rurutensis (F.Br.) I.C.Nielsen
 Serianthes sachetae Fosberg
 Serianthes vitiensis A.Gray

Izvori

Ingeae

Serianthes


مذبحة أبو شوشة
هي مجزرة وقعت في فجر يوم 14 مايو 1948، حيث شنت وحدات من الجيش الإسرائيلي هجوما نهائياً على قرية أبو شوشة (الرملة) إلى الشرق من مدينة الرملة بهدف احتلالها وطرد أهلها. راح ضحية هذه المجزرة حوالي 60 شهيداً من النساء والرجال والشيوخ والأطفال.

الأحداث
في 13 مايو 1948، فرضت معادلة الموت أو الرحيل علي أهل قرية أبو شوشة، حيث قرر أهل القرية البقاء والدفاع عن ديارهم، يذكر أنه كان في القرية 70 بندقية منها 20 قديمة لا تصلح، بالإضافة إلى رشاش برن قديم وبضعة ألغام. وتوزع المقاتلون حول القرية.

ابتدأ الهجوم الإسرائيلي، بقصف عنيف بمدافع الهاون طال منازل القرية وأزقتها ودروبها تمهيدا لتقدم القوات الإسرائيلية، وشرعت هذه القوات بالتقدم بعد توقف القصف، واستشهد عدد من المدافعين في خنادقهم أو خلف استحكاماتهم نتيجة المقاومة، غير أن الاختلال الحاد لموازين القوى والتجهيزات أدى لانهيار خطوط الدفاع. وبدأت عملية «تطهير القرية» وقتل عدد من الطاعنين بالسن في ازقة القرية حيث لم يشفع لهم شيبهم أو شيخوختهم. وقتل الرجال بالبلطات وبعضهم بالرصاص.

لم تكن هذه نهاية المأساة، حيث لم يكن يعرف الجنود بعد احتلال القرية أن هناك مئات المدنيين المحاصرين برفقة مواشيهم داخل المغر الابعد يومين، حينما انسلت إحدى النساء من مغارة باتجاه بيتها، تطلب الطعام لاقربائها، ألقي القبض عليها، واستدلوا بها على المغر، وخروج النساء والأطفال، في هذه اللحظة تجلت عظمة النساء، بمواراة أحبائهم التراب. حيث بكت النساء طيلة الوقت، وكانت دموعهن اخر ما اصطحبه الاعزاء الي باطن الأرض.
دفن القتلى بدون صلاة في المكان الذي سقطوا فيه، وفي كثير من الأحيان حثي التراب على الجثث لعدم القدرة على حفر قبور لهذه الاعداد الكبيرة، وفي أحيان استخدمت الخنادق والمغر كمقابر جماعية.خلال عملية الدفن وقعت حوادث قتل فردية بدم بارد، وبلا رحمة انتزع أحد الجنود طفلا في الثالثة عشر من عمره من يد أمه وبدلا من أن يرحم توسلاتها، شطر رأسه أمامها ببلطة، كما قتلو عجوزا تمسكت ورفضت التخلي عن بقرتين كانتا بالنسبة لها مصدر رزقها وضمان بقائها.

وفي تمام الساعة الواحدة ظهراً من 14 مايو 1948. أي بعد عدة ساعات من اكتمال مجزرة أبو شوشة في ضحى ذلك اليوم، كان "مجلس الشعب اليهودي يصادق في تل أبيب على وثيقة إعلان دولة إسرائيل، كانت الوثيقة تعد سكان الدولة العرب، والتي كان أهل أبوشوشة ضمن حدودها. بالمواطنة التامة القائمة على المساواة والتمثيل المناسب في جميع مؤسسات الدولة. تشترك أبوشوشة مع غيرها من حوالي 450 قرية فلسطينية عربية مدمرة عام 1948.

مراجع

فلسطين في 1948
إرهاب صهيوني
مذابح ضد الفلسطينيين

مذبحة أبو شوشة


In algebraic number theory, a quadratic field is an algebraic number field of degree two over , the rational numbers.

Every such quadratic field is some  where  is a (uniquely defined) square-free integer different from  and . If , the corresponding quadratic field is called a real quadratic field, and, if , it is called an imaginary quadratic field or a complex quadratic field, corresponding to whether or not it is a subfield of the field of the real numbers.

Quadratic fields have been studied in great depth, initially as part of the theory of binary quadratic forms. There remain some unsolved problems. The class number problem is particularly important.

Ring of integers

Discriminant
For a nonzero square free integer , the discriminant of the quadratic field  is  if  is congruent to  modulo , and otherwise . For example, if  is , then  is the field of Gaussian rationals and the discriminant is . The reason for such a distinction is that the ring of integers of  is generated by  in the first case and by  in the second case.

The set of discriminants of quadratic fields is exactly the set of fundamental discriminants.

Prime factorization into ideals
Any prime number  gives rise to an ideal  in the ring of integers  of a quadratic field . In line with general theory of splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions, this may be

 is inert  is a prime ideal.
 The quotient ring is the finite field with  elements: .
 splits  is a product of two distinct prime ideals of .
 The quotient ring is the product .
 is ramified  is the square of a prime ideal of .
The quotient ring contains non-zero nilpotent elements.

The third case happens if and only if  divides the discriminant .  The first and second cases occur when the Kronecker symbol  equals  and , respectively. For example, if  is an odd prime not dividing , then  splits if and only if  is congruent to a square modulo .  The first two cases are, in a certain sense, equally likely to occur as  runs through the primes—see Chebotarev density theorem.

The law of quadratic reciprocity implies that the splitting behaviour of a prime  in a quadratic field depends only on  modulo , where  is the field discriminant.

Class group
Determining the class group of a quadratic field extension can be accomplished using Minkowski's bound and the Kronecker symbol because of the finiteness of the class group. A quadratic field  has discriminant

so the Minkowski bound is

Then, the ideal class group is generated by the prime ideals whose norm is less than . This can be done by looking at the decomposition of the ideals  for  prime where  page 72 These decompositions can be found using the Dedekind–Kummer theorem.

Quadratic subfields of cyclotomic fields

The quadratic subfield of the prime cyclotomic field
A classical example of the construction of a quadratic field is to take the unique quadratic field inside the cyclotomic field generated by a primitive th root of unity, with  an odd prime number. The uniqueness is a consequence of Galois theory, there being a unique subgroup of index  in the Galois group over . As explained at Gaussian period, the discriminant of the quadratic field is  for  and  for . This can also be predicted from enough ramification theory. In fact,  is the only prime that ramifies in the cyclotomic field, so  is the only prime that can divide the quadratic field discriminant. That rules out the 'other' discriminants  and  in the respective cases.

Other cyclotomic fields
If one takes the other cyclotomic fields, they have Galois groups with extra -torsion, so contain at least three quadratic fields.  In general a quadratic field of field discriminant  can be obtained as a subfield of a cyclotomic field of th roots of unity.  This expresses the fact that the conductor of a quadratic field is the absolute value of its discriminant, a special case of the conductor-discriminant formula.

Orders of quadratic number fields of small discriminant

The following table shows some orders of small discriminant of quadratic fields. The maximal order of an algebraic number field is its ring of integers, and the discriminant of the maximal order is the discriminant of the field. The discriminant of a non-maximal order is the product of the discriminant of the corresponding maximal order by the square of the determinant of the matrix that expresses a basis of the non-maximal order over a basis of the maximal order. All these discriminants may be defined by the formula of .

For real quadratic integer rings, the ideal class number, which measures the failure of unique factorization, is given in OEIS A003649; for the imaginary case, they are given in OEIS A000924.

Some of these examples are listed in Artin, Algebra (2nd ed.), §13.8.

See also

Eisenstein–Kronecker number
Genus character
Heegner number
Infrastructure (number theory)
Quadratic integer
Quadratic irrational
Stark–Heegner theorem
Dedekind zeta function
Quadratically closed field

Notes

References
  Chapter 6.

  Chapter 3.1.

External links

Algebraic number theory
Field (mathematics)

Quadratic field


Neoregelia zaslawskyi é uma espécie de  planta do gênero Neoregelia e da família Bromeliaceae. A espécie é comercializada  e prezada por colecionadores.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1985 por Edmundo Pereira e Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie epífita e herbácea.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é endêmica do Brasil e encontrada no estado brasileiro de Espírito Santo. A espécie é encontrada no domínio fitogeográfico de Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de floresta ombrófila pluvial.

Ligações externas
 Neoregelia zaslawskyi no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Neoregelia
Plantas descritas em 1985
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Neoregelia zaslawskyi


Chaetocercus é um gênero de aves apodiformes pertencente à família dos troquilídeos, que inclui os beija-flores. O gênero possui seis espécies reconhecidas, anteriormente classificadas dentro de Acestrura, introduzido pelo naturalista John Gould, atualmente considerado um sinônimo deste mesmo. As espécies representantes do gênero são, vernaculamente, denominadas como estrelinhas, não possuindo nomes comuns em português europeu, onde são conhecidos por colibris. Estes beija-flores possuem ampla distribuição geográfica desde o norte e oeste da América do Sul, frequentemente encontrado nas florestas nubladas e tropicais úmidas, assim como nos páramos.

Embora, atualmente, a grande maioria das espécies seja comum em toda a sua distribuição, com quatro de suas espécies estando dentro da categoria de "espécie pouco preocupante", as outras duas espécies: a estrelinha-de-esmeraldas (Chaetocercus berlespchi) e a estrelinha-de-barriga-branca (C. mulsant), são classificadas pela Lista Vermelha da UICN como uma "espécie quase ameaçada" e uma "espécie vulnerável", respectivamente, com ambas apresentando tendências populacionais decrescentes. Suas outras espécies se mostraram muito estáveis ecologicamente.

Descrição
Estes beija-flores se encontram entre as menores espécies, embora não de maneira tão significante como o beija-flor-abelha, apresentando uma variação de comprimento que acontece desde os seis aos 8.5 centímetros, com bicos pretos curtos e ligeiramente curvados. Os machos, comumente, possuem plumagem majoritariamente esverdeada com marcas bronzeadas e o abdômen esbranquiçado, se diferenciando das fêmeas por suas plumas iridescentes e coloridas na garganta. Exclusivamente por esse aspecto do dimorfismo sexual, suas fêmeas e machos são muito similares visualmente, embora se diferenciem ainda pelo comprimento e no peso. A cauda, normalmente, apresenta um formato arredondado com suas pontas escuras. Pouco se sabe sobre a fenologia reprodutiva deste gênero, com alguns ninhos, de formato cônico e similar ao de um copo, constituído por fibras naturais, líquen e folhas. O alimento do gênero é o néctar, retirado de uma variedade de flores pequenas. Como outros beija-flores, as estrelinhas também se alimentam de alguns pequenos insetos como fonte essencial de proteína, que são caçados enquanto voam.

Distribuição e habitat
Chaetocercus apresenta distribuição geográfica exclusiva do continente sul-americano na região das florestas tropicais pluviais da Amazônia e ainda nas vegetações de maior altitude, como nos páramos e nas florestas nubladas e caducifólias. Pode ser encontrada desde a Venezuela  seguindo à Colômbia, Equador, Bolívia, Peru e no arquipélago de Trinidad e Tobago, com algumas espécies sendo endêmicas, com a maioria de suas espécies se distribuindo na encosta pacífica, no extremo-oeste da América do Sul. Os estrelinhas-de-esmeraldas (C. berlespchi), por exemplo, são encontrados em florestas decíduas e sempre-verdes, muitas vezes com seu habitat sendo destruído pelo deflorestamento. E, ainda, se encontram distribuídos pela Cordilheira dos Andes, em altitudes entre 900 e 3500 metros acima do nível do mar. Outro exemplo se dá pela estrelinha-de-santa-marta, uma das estrelinhas endêmicas, se distribui exclusivamente na Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Estes beija-flores se alimentam principalmente das flores das árvores do gênero Inga e são geralmente submissos às outras espécies, pois não são vistos defendendo territórios de alimentação.

Sistemática
Originalmente um gênero monotípico, foi introduzido primeiramente em 1855, pelo zoólogo inglês George Robert Gray, um pesquisador notório por descrições de beija-flores e besouros, para classificar a espécie Chaetocercus jourdanii. Enquanto cinco outras espécies se encontravam dentro do gênero Acestrura, descrito pelo influente ornitólogo John Gould, dessa vez em 1861. Em 1999, Karl-L. Schuchmann, notou que não se apresentaram nenhuma diferença externa na morfologia das aves de Acestrura e Chaetocercus e publicou os resultados no Handbook of the Birds of the World, afirmando que não há nenhuma razão para tratá-los em gêneros separados. Em ordem, suas espécies foram inicialmente descritas em 1839, pelo ornitólogo francês Jules Bourcier, com a descrição de Ornismya jourdanii e, subsequentemente, em 1840, com a descrição de Chaetocercus heliodor. O mesmo pesquisador descreveria Chaetocercus mulsant três anos depois. Em 1871, seria descrita mais uma espécie, Chaetocercus bombus, novamente por John Gould. Alguns anos depois, Eugène Simon descreveria a espécie Chaetocercus berlepschi, no ano de 1889. Por último, dessa vez em 1899, outra espécie seria descrita por Outram Bangs, sendo essa Chaetocercus astreans. Grande parte das espécies é monotípica.

Espécies

 Chaetocercus mulsant (Bourcier, 1843), estrelinha-de-barriga-branca — pode ser encontrado nos Andes da Colômbia ao oeste da Bolívia, em Cochabamba
 Chaetocercus bombus (Gould, 1871), estrelinha-abelhão — pode ser encontrado nos Andes do extremo sudoeste da Colômbia, em Nariño, ao oeste do Peru
 Chaetocercus heliodor (Bourcier, 1840), estrelinha-de-gargantilha — pode ser encontrado nos Andes da Colômbia e Equador
 Chaetocercus heliodor heliodor (Bourcier, 1840) — pode ser encontrado nos Andes da Colômbia e oeste do Equador
 Chaetocercus heliodor cleavesi (Moore, 1934) — pode ser encontrado nos Andes do nordeste do Equador
 Chaetocercus astreans (Bangs, 1899), estrelinha-de-santa-marta — pode ser encontrado nas montanhas de Santa Marta, ao nordeste da Colômbia
 Chaetocercus berlepschi (Simon, 1889), estrelinha-de-esmeraldas — pode ser encontrado nas planícies de Esmeraldas, Manabí e Guayas, ao oeste equatoriano
 Chaetocercus jourdanii (Bourcier, 1839), estrelinha-de-ráquis-ruivas — pode ser encontrado nas montanhas venezuelanas aos andes colombianos
Chaetocercus jourdanii jourdanii (Bourcier, 1839) — pode ser encontrado nas montanhas do nordeste da Venezuela, em Cumaná, e Trinidad
Chaetocercus jourdanii rosae (Bourcier e Mulsant, 1846) — pode ser encontrado nas montanhas do norte da Venezuela, em Zulia to Distrito Federal
Chaetocercus jourdanii andinus (Phelps, Sr. e Phelps, Jr., 1949) — pode ser encontrado nos Andes do nordeste da Colômbia ao oeste da Venezuela, desde Lara até Táchira

Ligações externas

 Chaetocercus mulsant no Avibase
 Chaetocercus jourdanii no Avibase
 Chaetocercus astreans no Avibase
 Chaetocercus berlespchi no Avibase
 Chaetocercus heliodor no Avibase
 Chaetocercus bombus no Avibase

Géneros de beija-flor
Troquilídeos
Aves da América do Sul
Aves da Colômbia
Aves do Equador
Aves da Venezuela
Aves de Trindade e Tobago
Aves da Bolívia
Aves do Peru
Chaetocercus

Chaetocercus


A Cachoeira do Bom jardim é uma queda d'água localizada no limite do Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina com o Parque Natural Municipal de Andaraí Rota das Cachoeiras, nas cidades brasileiras de Itaetê e Andaraí,, região central da Bahia.

Fica localizada a cerca de 30 quilômetros da sede municipal e possui 76 metros de queda, com uma trilha de fácil acesso, Seu acesso se dá a partir do povoado de Europa, numa trilha considerada de fácil percurso.

No topo da cascata há uma formação rochosa em formato de dromedário, denominada Pedra do Camelo.

Geografia de Itaetê
Geografia de Andaraí
Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina
Bom jardim
Hidrografia da Chapada Diamantina

Cachoeira do Bom Jardim


est un film américain réalisé par Howard Heard, sorti en 1984.

Synopsis

Distribution
 Kevin Costner : Jimmy Scott
 William J. Kulzer : Rydell King
 Elizabeth Trosper : Judy Cole (credité Elizabeth Carroll Trosper)
 Shea Porter : Morgan Cole
 George Engelson : Priest (credité George J. Engelson)
 Dianne Hinkler : Helen Cole
 Julius Metoyer : Billy Tovar
 Terry Congie : Lee Faulkner
 Lee Bishop : Officier de police

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1984
Thriller érotique (film) américain

Shadows Run Black


Liurai ist ein osttimoresischer Suco im Verwaltungsamt Turiscai (Gemeinde Manufahi).

Geographie

Vor der Gebietsreform 2015 hatte Liurai eine Fläche von 18,97 km². Nun sind es 18,64 km². Der Suco liegt im Norden des Verwaltungsamts Turiscai. Nordöstlich liegt der Suco Lessuata, südöstlich der Suco Matorec, südlich der Suco Beremana, westlich der Suco Manumera und nordwestlich der Suco Caimauc. Im Norden grenzt Liurai an das zur Gemeinde Aileu gehörende Verwaltungsamt Lequidoe mit seinem Suco Faturilau. Im Südosten von Liurai entspringt der Fluss Manotana, der an der Grenze zu Lessuata zum Haru wird. Im Westen entspringt der Manorana, der quer durch den Suco fließt und in den Haru mündet. Der Haru fließt schließlich in den Lana, dem nördlichen Grenzfluss von Liurai. Die Flüsse gehören zum System des Nördlichen Laclós. Entlang eines Teils der Südgrenze zu Beremana fließt ein Quellfluss des Caraulun entlang.

Größere Straßen, die den Suco mit der Außenwelt verbinden, fehlen. So mussten für die Parlamentswahlen in Osttimor 2007 die Wahlurnen zum Wahllokal im Sitz des Sucos mit einem Hubschrauber hingebracht und wieder abgeholt werden. Im Süden liegen die Dörfer Turiscai Lau (Turiscailau, Turiscalai), Fohonaru (Fohonaro), Bilimano (Binimalo) und Marcoluli (Markoluli, Morcoluli). Im Osten befinden sich die Orte Fanolelo (Fanulelo) und Titilauai (Titilawai, Tetilawai, Telilawal). In Marcoluli gibt es eine Grundschule.

Im Suco befinden sich die sechs Aldeias Bilimano, Fanolelo, Fohonaru, Marcoluli, Titilauai und Turiscai Lau.

Einwohner
Im Suco leben 601 Einwohner (2022), davon sind 323 Männer und 278 Frauen. Im Suco gibt es 106 Haushalte. Fast 49 % der Einwohner geben Mambai als ihre Muttersprache an. Fast 26 % sprechen Isní, 11 % Dadu'a, 10 % Tetum Prasa, 5 % Galoli und eine kleine Minderheit Kemak.

Geschichte

Im März 1976 drangen indonesische Truppen in das Verwaltungsamt Turiscai ein. Es kam zu Kämpfen im Suco Liurai, als dieser besetzt wurde. Fünf FALINTIL-Kämpfer kamen ums Leben, von der geflohenen Bevölkerung kamen 300 wegen Krankheiten und Hunger ums Leben. Weitere 250 starben im Jahr darauf durch Hunger und Krankheit, als sie aus Lequidoe erneut vertrieben wurden.

Von 1980 bis 1981 lebten die Einwohner von Liurai zwangsweise in Turiscai. In dieser Zeit wurden eine Frau und zwei 14 Jahre alte Mädchen von indonesischen Soldaten vergewaltigt.

Politik
Bei den Wahlen von 2004/2005 wurde Luís de Jesus Nunes zum Chefe de Suco gewählt. Bei den Wahlen 2009 gewann Luís Barbosa und 2016 Gaspar de Araújo.

Weblinks

 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2010 für den Suco Liurai (tetum; PDF; 8,4 MB)
 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2015 für den Suco Liurai (tetum; PDF)
 Seeds of Life: Suco information sheets Turiscai (tetum)

Einzelnachweise

Suco in Manufahi

Liurai (Turiscai)


සුගබාලා අධිරාජිනිය (මරණය 1327) යනු යුවාන් රාජවංශයේ වල්ලභ අධිරාජිනියකි. ඇය ගෙගීන් ඛාන් (යිංෂොං අධිරාජයා) සමග විවාහ වූවා ය.

සටහන්

උපන් වර්ෂ දක්නට නොමැති පුද්ගලයින්
1327 මරණ
14වන සියවසේ චීන රජවරුන්
14වන සියවසේ කාන්තාවන්
යුවාන් රාජවංශයේ අධිරාජිනියන්

සුගබාලා


Le  congrès de la CDU  élit en 2022 le successeur d'Armin Laschet à la tête de l'Union chrétienne-démocrate d'Allemagne (CDU). Il se tient les 21 et . Le  tour se tient du 4 au 16 décembre 2021 et le second tour du 29 décembre 2021 au 12 janvier 2022. Le vainqueur est intronisé les 21 et 22 janvier 2022. Pour la première fois dans l'histoire du parti, les adhérents élisent le président de leur formation politique ; jusque là votaient en effet des délégués.

Résultats

Notes et références

CDU
CDU
Politique en décembre 2021
Politique en janvier 2022

34e congrès de la CDU


STS-45 was a 1992 NASA Space Shuttle mission using the . Its almost nine-day scientific mission was with a non-deployable payload of instruments. It was the 46th Space Shuttle mission and the 11th for Atlantis.

Crew

Backup crew

Crew seating arrangements

Mission highlights
Atlantis was launched on March 24, 1992, at 8:13 a.m. EST. The launch was originally scheduled for March 23, 1992, but was delayed by one day because of higher-than-allowable concentrations of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in the orbiter's aft compartment during tanking operations. During troubleshooting, the leaks could not be reproduced, leading engineers to believe that they were the result of plumbing in the main propulsion system not thermally conditioned to the cryogenic propellants; the launch was rescheduled for March 24, 1992. Atlantis weighed  at launch.

STS-45 carried the first Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1) experiments, placed on Spacelab pallets mounted in the orbiter's payload bay. The non-deployable payload, equipped with 12 instruments from the United States, France, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Japan, conducted studies in atmospheric chemistry, solar radiation, space plasma physics and ultraviolet astronomy. ATLAS-1 instruments included the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS); Grille Spectrometer; Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Sounder (MAS); Imaging Spectrometric Observatory (ISO); Atmospheric Lyman-Alpha Emissions (ALAE); Atmospheric Emissions Photometric Imager (AEPI); Space Experiments with Particle Accelerators (SEPAC); Active Cavity Radiometer (ACR); Measurement of Solar Constant (SOLCON); Solar Spectrum; Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SUSIM); and Far Ultraviolet Space Telescope (FAUST). Other payloads included the Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SSBUV) experiment, a Get Away Special (GAS) experiment and six mid-deck experiments.

The mission was extended by a day in order to continue science experiments. The landing occurred on April 2, 1992, 6:23 a.m. EST, on Runway 33 of the Shuttle Landing Facility, located at the Kennedy Space Center. The rollout distance was  and Atlantis weighed  on landing.

Mission insignia
The mission insignia covers all aspects of the flight, by featuring Earth and the Sun, and the orbiter on high inclination, as to illustrate the high importance of the mission. The names of all flying members are included in the band, separated by stars. In the 'ring' at the bottom right, a single star is included, separating the unmentioned names of the alternate mission specialists, who are therefore indirectly included; a first and unique tribute to a support crew. Dirk Frimout is the first Belgian citizen to fly into space, and the only one to fly on a Space Shuttle (the other is Frank De Winne (who flies to the International Space Station via Soyuz as mission commander), as the Space Shuttle program was terminated at the time of the latter's flight), but to keep the focus on the mission, no national flag is added nor the customary logo of the European Space Agency (ESA), but the mission main objective, ATLAS, is included below instead.

See also

 List of human spaceflights
 List of Space Shuttle missions
 Nikon NASA F4
 Outline of space science
 Space Shuttle

References

External links
 STS-45 Video Highlights
 NASA mission summary
 STS-45 Amateur Radio Contact with Harrogate Ladies' College in 1992.

Space Shuttle missions
Spacecraft launched in 1992

STS-45


With 1925 origins as a research station on Solomons Island, the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (UMCES) is the only scientific research center within the University System of Maryland. In 1973 it became the Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies and in 1997 it assumed its current name.

The center provides a unified focus for environmental research and education in Maryland, United States, with special attention to problems of the Chesapeake Bay, and includes climate research. Research programs are undertaken across the US and globally. Its educational opportunities include graduate studies and undergraduate research internships. The center has about 60 faculty and 110 graduate students. Dr. Donald Boesch served as the institution's president from 1990 until 2017, and has been succeeded by Dr. Peter Goodwin.

UMCES programs are conducted at five constituent research locations:

Appalachian Laboratory (Frostburg, Maryland)
Chesapeake Biological Laboratory (Solomons, Maryland)
Horn Point Laboratory (Cambridge, Maryland)
Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology (Baltimore, Maryland)
Maryland Sea Grant College (College Park, Maryland)

The Center also administers the Integration and Application Network, which provides scientific data, reports and visualization tools for researchers, students and the general public.

References

External links

 Chesapeake Research Consortium

Center for Environmental Science
Cambridge, Maryland
Schools in Dorchester County, Maryland
Center for Environmental Science
Environmental Science
Research institutes in Maryland


Gregory VI may refer to:

Pope Gregory VI, John Gratian, elected 1045; abdicated at the Council of Sutri in 1046; died 1048
Antipope Gregory VI, first to claim to be pope as successor to Sergius IV
Gregory VI of Cilicia aka Gregory VI Apirat or Grigor VI Apirat, catholicos of the Armenian Church
Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory VI of Constantinople (1798–1881), Georgios Fourtouniadis, reigned 1835–1840 and 1867–1871

Gregory VI