https://www.batitrakya.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/bati-trakya-turkleri.jpg

Batı Trakya Türkleri, günümüzde, Yunanistan sınırları içindeki Batı Trakya bölgesinde yaşayan ve Türkiye-Yunanistan Nüfus Mübadelesi çerçevesinin dışında tutulmuş Türk-Müslüman toplumu için ve bu toplum ile doğrudan bağları mevcut Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşlarının memleketlerini ve/veya kökenlerini ifade etmek için de kullanılan tanımdır.

Yunanistan'ın resmî rakama göre Trakya'da 49.000 (Trakya'da yaşayan Müslüman nüfusu 98.000'nin yarısı) ve resmî olmayan tahmine göre 130.000 Türk yaşamaktadır. Batı Trakya'daki kültür ve eğitim derneklerinin tahmin ettiği rakam ise 150.000'dir.

Tarihi

Batı Trakya Türklerinin kökeni Osmanlı fetihleri ile bölgeye Anadolu'dan yerleştirilen Türkmenlere ve fetihle İslamlaşan yerli halklar olan Helen, Slav ve Çingenelere dayanır. Batı Trakya, Osmanlı Devleti tarafından 1363 yılında fethedilişinden ve bölgeye Türklerin yerleşmeye başlamasının ardından 1913 yılında I. Balkan Savaşı ile Bulgaristan'a geçene kadar 549 yıl Osmanlı yönetiminde kalmıştır. Bölgeye 1357-1359 yılları arasından Anadolu'dan Türk göçleri yoğun bir şekilde gerçekleşmiştir. 1360 yılına ait belgelerde bu bölgede Türkçe adlar taşıyan birçok köy ve çiftliğin kurulmuş olduğu görülmektedir.

Birinci Balkan Savaşı dönemi bölgede yitirilen Osmanlı merkezi idaresi neticesinde, Batı Trakya Türkleri ve Kırcaali Türkleri (Güney ya da Rodop Bulgaristan Türkleri) ömrü 3 ay sürecek bir devlet olan Batı Trakya Bağımsız Hükûmeti nin kurmuştur. Fakat bu kısa ömürlü hükûmet, savaş neticesinde Bulgaristan Krallığına katılmıştır. Daha sonra gerçekleşen İkinci Balkan Savaşında Bulgaristan'a saldıran Yunanistan, iki ülke arasındaki modern sınır hattını belirleyerek bölgeyi işgal etmiştir. Bundan sonra Kırcali Bölgesi Bulgaristan'ın payına kalarak, Kuzey Trakya'nın bir parçası sayılmıştır.

Batı Trakya Türkleri, Anadolu'da görülen müdafa derneklerinin benzerlerini kendi bölgelerinde kurmuş, bölgesel bağımsız bir Türk devleti çalışmalarına devam etmiştir. 1918'de Edirne'de kurulan, üyeleri arasından Batı Trakya Türklerininde yer aldığı Trakya-Paşaeli Müdâfaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti, bu derneklerin en büyüğü ve tüm Doğu-Batı Trakya'nın birleşmesini amaçlamaktaydı.

15 Mayıs 1922 tarihindeki Batı Trakya Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti'nin Ankara Hükûmeti'ne muhtırası:

Anadolu'da Yunanların yenilgiye uğratılmasının ardından bölgede Yunanlara karşı akınlar ve baskınlar 1923 yılının Temmuz ayına kadar sürmüştür. Ankara hükûmeti tarafından 24 Temmuz 1923 yılında imzalanan Lozan Barış Antlaşması'na giden Türk heyetine verilen direktifte Batı Trakya'nın geleceğinin plebisit ile belirlenmesine çalışılması idi fakat Lozan Antlaşması ile Batı Trakya Yunanistan'a bırakıldı. Lozan Barış Antlaşması'na göre Batı Trakya Türkleri millî değil, dinî azınlık statüsündedirler. Antlaşmaya göre adlandırılmaları Müslüman azınlıktır.

Lozan Barış Antlaşması
Türk Heyeti, Batı Trakya'nın nüfus çoğunluğunun Türklere ait olduğundan ve Misak-ı Milli hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesine binaen Lozan Barış Konferansı süresince (22-23-24-25 Kasım 1922) Batı Trakya meselesini masaya koymuş olup bölgenin geleceği hakkında halk oyuna gidilmesi gerektiğini iddia etmiştir. 24 Temmuz 1923'te imzalanan antlaşmada Türk Heyeti'nin plebisit formülü önerisi Müttefik ülkeler bloğu tarafından reddedilmiştir. 1902 tarihli Edirne Salnamesi'nden alınan rakamlara göre Meriç'in batısında ve 1913 sınırları içerisinde kalan Mustafa Paşa, Ortaköy, Seymenli ve Dimetoka'da 35.623 Türk ve 34.432 Rum vardır; Gümülcine, İskeçe, Sofulu ve Dedeağaç'ta ise 127.340 Müslüman'a karşılık sadece 41.799 Rum yaşamaktaydı. Her iki bölgede de Türklerin ezici çoğunlukta olduğunu görmek mümkündür fakat olası bir plebisit durumunda nüfus çoğunluğu belge haline geleceğinden ileride Türkiye'nin burada Batı Trakya'yı kendi topraklarına almak için elinde delil olacağına karar verilip Yunanistan Başbakanı Venizelos tarafından karşı çıkılmıştır. Türk Heyeti bu halk oylamasını Uluslararası hukuka ve Wilson İlkeleri'ne dayandırmaktaydı. Buna karşılık yine de istenilen formül sağlanamamış ve Batı Trakya için hukuki olarak Lozan Barış Antlaşması'nın 37-45 maddeleri kabul edilmek zorunda kalınmıştır.

1923 yılında 191.699 olan Batı Trakya nüfusunun 129.120'si Türk (%67), 33.910'u Yunan (%18), 28.669'u Bulgar geri kalan nüfusu ise az bir Ermeni ve Yahudi topluluğu oluşturmaktaydı.

Batı Trakya'daki nüfusun büyük çoğunluğunu Türklerin oluşturması nedeniyle Batı Trakya Türkleri 1923-1924 Türkiye-Yunanistan Nüfus Mübadelesinden muaf tutulmuşlar ancak Lozan'daki görüşmelerde, Mesta Karasu Nehri ile Meriç nehri arası Batı Trakya olarak kabul edildiğinden, Mesta ile Ustruma Nehirleri arasında kalan Kavala, Drama, Serez bölgelerindeki Türkler mübadeleye tabi olmuşlar ve Türkiye'ye gelmek zorunda kalmışlardır.

Yunan İç Savaşı
2. Dünya Savaşı sonunda 1947-1949 yılları arasında yaşanan Yunan iç savaşı sırasında Türkiye'den gönüllülerle birlikte solcu Batı Trakya Türkleri, Pomaklar ile birlikte Yunanistan Komünist Partisinin silahlı direniş örgütü olan ELAS'nın çatısının altında "Osmanlı Tugayları" olarak çarpışmıştırlar.

İnsan hakları

Vatandaşlık
Batı Trakya Türklerinin nüfus yapısı üzerinde büyük darbe oluşturmuş özel bir etken Yunanistan hükûmetinin bu ülkenin vatandaşlık yasası metninde 1955-1998 yılları arasında muhafaza ettiği ve insan haklarına temelden aykırılık oluşturan "Madde 19" olmuştur. Bu madde kapsamında Yunan hükûmetinin "etnik açıdan" Yunan olmayan Yunanistan vatandaşlarının vatandaşlığını feshetme hakkı baki kalmış ve Batı Trakyalı veya On İki Adalı Türkler, ata topraklarına bağ oluşturan vatandaşlık haklarını bu madde kapsamında kaybetmiştir. Bu yasa 1998'de geriye doğru telafi imkânı sağlanmaksızın yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır.

Saldırılar
Yunan radyolarından bir Yunan'ın Türk tarafından öldürüldüğü haberi yayılınca, Gümülcine'de Türklere karşı Yunanlar tarafından herhangi bir ölümle sonuçlanmayan şiddet olayları baş gösterdi ve bu olaylar sonunda Türklere ait olan 400 dükkân yağmalandı. Olaylar daha sonra tarihe Gümülcine Olayları olarak geçti.

Yerel raporlara göre, Batı Trakya'da Türklerin özel ve kamu mallarına yönelik saldırılar sık sık (2010'da altı saldırı, 2011'in ilk aylarında üç saldırı) gerçekleşti. Son olaylar arasında, 2010 yılında saldırganların Türk mezarlıklarına saldırdığı ve mezar taşlarını kırdığı üç olay yer alıyor. Bunun yanında, saldırganların taşlama, molotof bombası atma ve binalara zarar verme gibi yöntemler ile camilere, Türk derneklerine ve Türk konsolosluklarına saldırdığı olaylar da gerçekleşti. 2020'de kimliği belirsiz kişi ya da kişiler, İskeçe Müftüsü Ahmet Mete'nin oturduğu apartmanın asansörüne, 'En iyi Türk, ölü Türktür' yazdı.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türk halkları
 Batı Trakya Bağımsız Hükûmeti
 Gümülcine Olayları
 Türk azınlıklar

Batı Trakya Türkleri


The Douglas DC-7 is an American transport aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1953 to 1958. A derivative of the DC-6, it was the last major piston engine-powered transport made by Douglas, being developed shortly after the earliest jet airliner—the de Havilland Comet—entered service and only a few years before the jet-powered Douglas DC-8 first flew in 1958. Unlike other aircraft in Douglas's line of propeller-driven aircraft, no examples remain in service in the present day, as compared to the far more successful DC-3 and DC-6.

Design and development
In 1945 Pan American World Airways requested a DC-7, a civil version of the Douglas C-74 Globemaster military transport. Pan Am soon canceled their order. That proposed DC-7 was unrelated to the later DC-6-derived airliner.

American Airlines revived the designation when they requested an aircraft that could fly the USA coast-to-coast non-stop in about eight hours. (Civil Air Regulations then limited domestic flight crews to 8 hours' flight time in any 24-hour period.) Douglas was reluctant to build the aircraft until American Airlines president C. R. Smith ordered 25 at a total price of $40 million, thus covering Douglas' development costs.

The DC-7 wing was based on that of the DC-4 and DC-6, with the same span; the fuselage was  longer than the DC-6B. Four eighteen-cylinder Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone Turbo-Compound engines provided power. The prototype flew in May 1953 and American received their first DC-7 in November, inaugurating the first non-stop east-coast-to-west-coast service in the country (unrealistically scheduled just under the eight-hour limit for one crew) and forcing rival TWA to offer a similar service with its Super Constellations. Both aircraft frequently experienced inflight engine failures, causing many flights to be diverted. Some blamed this on the need for high-power settings to meet the notional schedules, causing overheating and failure of the engines' power recovery turbines.

The DC-7 was followed by the DC-7B with slightly more power, and on some DC-7Bs (Pan Am and South African Airways), fuel tanks over the wing in the rear of the engine nacelles, each carrying . South African Airways used this variant to fly Johannesburg to London with one stop. Pan Am's DC-7Bs started flying transatlantic in summer 1955, scheduled 1 hr 45 min faster than the Super Stratocruiser from New York to London or Paris.

Operational history
Early DC-7s were purchased only by U.S. carriers. European carriers could not take advantage of the small range-increase of the early DC-7, so Douglas released an extended-range variant, the DC-7C (Seven Seas) in 1956. Two  wingroot inserts added fuel capacity, reduced interference drag and made the cabin quieter by moving the engines farther outboard; all DC-7Cs had the nacelle fuel tanks previously seen on Pan American's and South African's DC-7Bs. The fuselage, which had been extended over the DC-6Bs with a  plug behind the wing for the DC-7 and DC-7B, was lengthened again with a 40-inch plug ahead of the wing to give the DC-7C a total length of .

Since the late 1940s Pan Am and other airlines had scheduled a few non-stop flights from New York to Europe, but westward non-stops against the prevailing wind were rarely possible with an economic payload. The L1049G and DC-7B that appeared in 1955 could occasionally make the westward trip, but in summer 1956 Pan Am's DC-7C finally started doing it fairly reliably. BOAC was forced to respond by purchasing DC-7Cs rather than wait on the delivery of the Bristol Britannia. The DC-7C found its way into several other overseas airlines' fleets, including SAS, which used them on cross-polar flights to North America and Asia. The DC-7C sold better than its rival, the Lockheed L-1649A Starliner, which entered service a year later, but sales were cut short by the arrival of Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 jets in 1958–60.

Starting in 1959 Douglas began converting DC-7s and DC-7Cs into DC-7F freighters to extend their useful lives. The airframes were fitted with large forward and rear freight doors and some cabin windows were removed.

The predecessor DC-6, especially the DC-6B, established a reputation for straightforward engineering and reliability. Pratt & Whitney, manufacturer of the DC-6s Double Wasp engines, did not offer an effective larger engine apart from the Wasp Major, which had a reputation for poor reliability. Douglas turned to Wright Aeronautical for a more powerful engine. The Duplex-Cyclone had reliability issues of its own, and this affected the DC-7's service record. Carriers who had both DC-6s and DC-7s in their fleets usually replaced the newer DC-7s first once jets started to arrive. Some airlines retired their DC-7s after little more than five years of service, whereas most DC-6s lasted longer and sold more readily on the secondhand market.

Basic price of a new DC-7 was around $823,308 (£570,000).

Price of a DC-7B was around $982,226 (£680,000) in 1955, rising to $1,184,490 (£820,000) in 1957.

Similarly, the price of a DC-7C was $1,155,560 (£800,000) in 1956, increasing to $1,343,385 (£930,000) by 1958.

Cost of the DC-7F "Speedfreighter" conversion was around $166,112 (£115,000) per aircraft.

Variants
DC-7
Production variant, 105 built.
DC-7B
First long-range variant with higher gross weight and fuel capacity, with most of the added fuel in saddle tanks in enlarged engine nacelles. (Only Pan Am and South African DC-7Bs had the saddle tanks.) 112 built.
DC-7C Seven Seas
Longer-range variant with non-stop transatlantic capability, improved  R-3350 engines and increased fuel capacity mainly in longer wings, 121 built.
DC-7D
Unbuilt variant with Rolls-Royce Tyne turboprops.
DC-7F
Freight conversion of all three variants with two large freight doors.

Operators

Airlines
DC-7s were used by Alitalia, American Airlines, BOAC, Braniff Airways, Caledonian Airways, Delta Air Lines, Eastern Air Lines, Flying Tigers, Japan Airlines, KLM, Mexicana de Aviacion, National Airlines, Northwest Orient, Panair do Brasil, Pan American World Airways, Riddle Airlines, Sabena, SAS, South African Airways, Swissair, Turkish Airlines, Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux, and United Airlines.

Seventeen DC-7s remained on the U.S. registry in 2010, they were used mainly for cargo and as aerial firefighting airtankers. Due to its engine problems, the DC-7 has not had the same longevity as the DC-6, which is still used by a number of commercial operators.

Military operators

  Flown by civilian sanctions buster Jack Malloch

Orders and production

Accidents and incidents
The Douglas DC-7 suffered 82 incidents and accidents with a total of 714 fatalities.

June 30, 1956 United Airlines Flight 718, a DC-7, (N6324C) collided over the Grand Canyon with TWA Flight 2, an L-1049 Super Constellation (N6902C), resulting in the deaths of 128 people on both aircraft.

January 31, 1957 A DC-7 (N8210H) still owned by Douglas crashed into a school yard in the Pacoima area of Los Angeles, California, following a midair collision with Northrop F-89J Scorpion 52-1870, resulting in the deaths of the four crewmembers aboard the DC-7, the pilot of the Scorpion jet, and three students on the ground.

March 5, 1957 An American Air Lines DC-7B (N316AA) on a flight from Idlewild (JFK) airport to Love Field (Dallas) suffered failure of the #1 engine.  The propeller and nose section detached and struck the fuselage, leading to decompression.  The pilot made a successful emergency landing at Memphis; there were no fatalities or injuries. The plane was repaired and returned to service.

June 28, 1957 An Eastern Air Lines DC-7B (N808D) collided with a parked Eastern Air Lines Lockheed L-1049 (N6212C) at Miami International Airport after returning from a training flight. Fuel leaked and both aircraft burned out.

February 1, 1958 Pan Am Flight 70, a DC-7C (N733PA, Clipper Blue Jacket), landed wheels-up at Schiphol Airport as a result of pilot error; all 16 on board survived. The aircraft was repaired and returned to service as a freighter.  See also July 26 1970 below.

March 10, 1958 A DC-7B (N846D) still owned by Douglas crashed at Long Beach, California during a test flight before delivery to Eastern Air Lines.

March 25, 1958 Braniff Flight 971, a DC-7C (N5904), crashed shortly after takeoff from Miami while attempting to return after an engine caught fire. Nine passengers out of 24 people aboard died in the accident.

April 21, 1958 United Airlines Flight 736, a DC-7 (N6328C) en route from Los Angeles to Denver, collided with a Nellis Air Force Base, North American F-100 Super Sabre "F-100F" (two-seater) (56-3755) near Las Vegas. Both aircraft crashed out of control resulting in the deaths of 49 people.

May 18, 1958 A Sabena DC-7C (OO-SFA) crashed near Casablanca–Anfa Airport during the attempted landing. All nine crewmembers and 52 of the 56 passengers died.

September 24, 1959 TAI Flight 307, a DC-7C, crashed at Bordeaux airport with the loss of 54 lives. After takeoff, the aircraft failed to gain altitude and collided with trees  from the start of the takeoff.

November 16, 1959 National Airlines Flight 967, a DC-7B on a flight from Tampa, Florida, to New Orleans, crashed into the Gulf of Mexico. All 42 occupants perished. Although sabotage was suspected, no definite cause of the crash was determined due to a lack of evidence. The aircraft was owned by Delta Air Lines.

February 26, 1960 Alitalia Flight 618, a DC-7C (I-DUVO), crashed at Shannon Airport, Ireland, shortly after takeoff following a loss of altitude while making a left turn with 34 fatalities out of 52 passengers and crew. No cause was established for this accident.

July 14, 1960 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11, a DC-7C (N292), ditched off Polillo Island, Philippines due to failure of the number two engine and fire; one person (out of 58 on board) died when the number two propeller separated and penetrated the fuselage.

February 18, 1961 A Pan AM DC-7CF (N745PA) struck a mound of earth short of the runway in Stuttgart while attempting an ILS approach, shearing off the undercarriage and #1 engine. The pilots retained control and were able to climb away, then make a belly landing at Nurnberg airport.  The aircraft was written off.

November 1, 1961 A Panair do Brasil DC-7C (PP-PDO) flying from Sal to Recife crashed into a hill about  short of the runway at Recife. Forty-five passengers and crew out of the 88 persons aboard lost their lives. The accident was attributed to pilot error.

March 4, 1962 Caledonian Airways Flight 153 crashed into a swamp shortly after takeoff from Douala International Airport; all 111 people on board died. It is the worst single-aircraft accident of a DC-7.

October 22, 1962 Northwest Airlines Flight 292, a DC-7C (N285) with 7 crew and 95 passengers, made a successful water landing in Sitka Sound just before 1 p.m. local time after struggling with propeller problems for 45 minutes while operating as a military charter flight between McChord Air Force Base and Elmendorf Air Force Base. The plane stayed afloat for 24 minutes after coming to rest in the water, giving the occupants ample time to evacuate into life rafts with only 6 minor injuries reported. All passengers and crew were quickly rescued by U.S. Coast Guard ships. The cause was an overspeeding propeller when the blower section on engine number two failed.

November 30, 1962 Eastern Air Lines Flight 512, a DC-7B on a flight from Charlotte, North Carolina, to New York-Idlewild, crashed after a missed approach due to fog. This accident, which cost 25 lives (out of 51 on board), was attributed to improper crew procedures.

June 3, 1963 Northwest Airlines Flight 293, a Military Air Transport Service flight from McChord Air Force Base in Washington state to Elmendorf Air Force Base in Alaska crashed into the Pacific Ocean near Annette Island, Alaska, with the loss of all 101 people aboard. Due to the lack of evidence, no cause was established for this accident.

February 8, 1965 Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashed a few minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy Airport in New York after taking evasive action to avoid a possible collision with another airliner (Pan Am Flight 212, a Boeing 707). All 84 passengers and crew died.

December 7, 1968 A North American Aircraft Trading DC-7C (VR-BCY) crashed during approach to Uli Airstrip following triple engine failure during a relief flight, killing all four crew.

June 5, 1969 A Swedish Red Cross DC-7B (SE-ERP) was shot down by a Nigerian Air Force MiG-17 and crashed at Eket, Nigeria, killing all four crew. The aircraft was operating a supply flight from Fernando Po (now Bioko) to Biafra.

July 26, 1970 An ARCO ferry flight of a DC-7CF (VR-BCT), from Kinshasha suffered an explosive failure of the #3 engine.  The pilots succeeded in making a belly landing on 2 engines (engine #4 having been inoperable for the entire flight), however the plane was damaged beyond repair. This aircraft had previously crashed in 1958.

October 2, 1970 A Spantax DC-7C (EC-ATQ) was written off at Barajas Airport.

December 31, 1972 Professional Baseball player Roberto Clemente and 4 others in a chartered DC-7 died when the plane crashed shortly after takeoff from San Juan, Puerto Rico. Only parts of the fuselage and the body of pilot Jerry Hill were recovered. The cause was traced to maintenance and pilot errors.

June 21, 1973 A Skyways International DC-7C (N296) crashed in the Everglades six minutes after takeoff from Miami International Airport, apparently caused by an onboard fire and/or severe turbulence. Three crew members, the sole occupants, died. The aircraft was on lease to Warnaco Incorporated.

March 3, 1974 A Douglas DC-7C/F (EI-AWG) operating an Aer Turas Teo charter flight from Dublin landed at Luton Airport on runway 08 just after midnight but failed to achieve reverse thrust. Normal braking application also was ineffective and the emergency pneumatic brakes were applied. All main wheel tires burst. The aircraft overran the runway and continued over the steep bank at the eastern perimeter finally coming to rest in soft ground 90 metres beyond. The situation had also been made worse by an inadvertent application of forward thrust by the crew in trying to achieve reverse thrust. Three of the six passengers and two of the four crew were injured. The badly damaged aircraft was written off.

October 4, 1976 An Emirates Air Transport DC-7CF (TZ-ARC) struck Mount Kenya due to a premature descent, killing the four crew.

September 12, 1977 A Safe Air Cargo DC-7BF (N6314J) crashed on climbout from Yakutat Airport after an engine lost power and caught fire, killing the four crew. 14 CFR 91 subpart D was revised in the wake of this accident.

September 6, 1978 An Advance Aviation Inc. DC-7CF (N244B) was being used to smuggle marijuana when it crashed near Farmerville, Louisiana due to pilot error, killing one of six on board. Thirty-five bales of marijuana were recovered from the wreckage.

June 22, 1979 A Go Transportation DC-7CF (N357AL) crashed on climbout from Barstow Airport due to overloading and loss of engine power (caused by improper 100 octane fuel), killing one of six crew.

September 14, 1979 A Butler Aircraft Inc. DC-7 (N4SW) transporting company employees to Medford, Oregon, crashed on the crest of Surveyor Mountain near Klamath Falls, Oregon. The crash, which claimed the 12 occupants aboard, was attributed to the crew's decision to undertake a night flight at low altitude.

1980 An Aero Services Corp. DC-7CF (N8219H) was shot down and crashed in Colombia during a smuggling flight.

July 27, 1980 A Lambda Air Cargo DC-7CF (CP-1291) burned out on the ground at Trujillo Airport.

November 28, 1980 A Central Air Service DC-7B (N816D) crashed near Pecos Municipal Airport, Texas, soon after takeoff killing the pilot and co-pilot onboard. The plane entered a steep 90° left bank after takeoff, descended fast with the no. 2 prop feathered and crashed in a field.

October 9, 1986 A T&G Aviation DC-7C (N5903) ditched off Dakar due to engine problems, killing three of four crew.

December 8, 1988 A T&G Aviation DC-7CF (N284) was shot down by a SAM-7 missile fired by the Polisario Front and crashed in the Western Sahara, killing the five crew. A second T&G DC-7 (N90984) was also hit, losing an engine, but was able to land safely. Polisario soldiers thought the aircraft were Moroccan C-130s.

October 1, 1992 A TBM Incorporated DC-7B (N848D) crashed near Union Valley Reservoir, California due to pilot error and poor crew resource management, killing both pilots.

Surviving aircraft
No DC-7s are in operation today. A small number survive on display:
 N381AA is on display at Epic Flight Academy in New Smyrna Beach, Florida.
 N4887C is on display at the Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia.
 A DC-7 tail number C-0921 (nicknamed "Charlie 21"), originally flown by United Airlines, was installed at Iliff Preschool in Denver, Colorado in 1971 and is still serving as a kindergarten classroom.
 EC-BBT is on display in Gran Canaria.
 N51701 is on display at the Pima Air and Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.
 Three Erickson Aero Tanker DC-7s are currently parked at Madras Municipal Airport, Madras, Oregon. N838D (Tanker 60) is planned to join the Erickson Aircraft Collection; N401US (Tanker 62) and N6353C (Tanker 66) are withdrawn from use, awaiting disposal.

Specifications (DC-7C)

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography
 Germano da Silva, Carlos Ari César. "Buraco negro." O rastro da bruxa: história da aviação comercial brasileira no século XX através dos seus acidentes 1928–1996 (in Portuguese). Porto Alegre: Edipucrs, Second edition, 2008. .
 Pearcy, Arthur. Douglas Propliners: DC-1–DC-7. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1995. .
 Slade, Ken. Last of the Big Props: Personal Tribute to BOAC's Douglas DC-7Cs. Air Enthusiast 105, May/June 2003, pp. 28–31.
 United States Air Force Museum Guidebook. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio; Air Force Museum Foundation, 1975.
 Whittle, John A. The Douglas DC-6 and DC-7 Series. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1971. No ISBN.
 Wilson, Stewart. Airliners of the World. Fyshwick, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty, 1999.
 Yenne, Bill. McDonnell Douglas: A Tale of Two Giants. Greenwich, Connecticut: Bison Books, 1985. .

External links

 Boeing McDonnell Douglas page on DC-7
 Airliners.net on the DC-7
 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum page on the DC-7 – features panorama views of cockpit and forward cabin

1950s United States airliners
DC-07
Low-wing aircraft
Four-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1953
Four-engined piston aircraft

Douglas DC-7


An Porrorhachis macrosepala in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Schltr., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Porrorhachis macrosepala in nahilalakip ha genus nga Porrorhachis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sulawesi. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Porrorhachis

Porrorhachis macrosepala


Die isländische Fußballmeisterschaft 1948 war die 37. Spielzeit der höchsten isländischen Fußballliga.

Die Saison begann mit fünf Teams, allerdings zog sich ÍA Akranes nach zwei Niederlagen in den ersten beiden Spielen aus der Meisterschaft zurück. Die Spiele wurden annulliert. Die restlichen Teams trafen jeweils einmal aufeinander. Der Titel ging zum elften Mal an KR Reykjavík.

Abschlusstabelle

Kreuztabelle
Die Kreuztabelle stellt die Ergebnisse aller Spiele dieser Saison dar. Die Heimmannschaft ist in der ersten Spalte aufgelistet, die Gastmannschaft in der obersten Reihe. Die Ergebnisse sind immer aus Sicht der Heimmannschaft angegeben.

Die Spiele von ÍA Akranes wurden nach dessen Ausscheiden aus der Liga annulliert bzw. fanden nicht mehr statt.

Weblinks und Referenzen

Fußballsaison 1948
1948

Isländische Fußballmeisterschaft 1948


කදුරුවෙල යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ උතුරු මැද පළාතේ  පොළොන්නරුව දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ  පිහිටා තිබෙන නගරයකි.
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සහ ගම්මාන

කදුරුවෙල


Kostarikanska vaterpolska reprezentacija predstavlja državu Kostariku u međunarodnom športu muškom vaterpolu.

Utakmice

Igre Srednje Amerike i Kariba 2018.

 26. srpnja 2018.:  -  2:19 (0:6,0:4,2:4,0:5)
 27. srpnja 2018.:  -  31:4 (4:2,9:0,10:0,8:2)
 28. srpnja 2018.:  -  6:18 (3:1,1:6,1:6,1:5)

 četvrtzavršnica, 29. srpnja 2018.:  -  22:4 (4:1,6:2,5:1,7:0)

 30. srpnja 2018.:  -  4:20 (0:4,1:5,2:4,1:7)

 za sedmo mjesto, 1. kolovoza 2018.:  -  9:6 (2:1,2:1,2:0,3:4)

Izvori

Vaterpolske reprezentacije
Vaterpolo


Jakob Julius David () a fost un jurnalist și scriitor austriac.

Biografie
Jakob Julius David a fost fiul unui bogat arendaș evreu vorbitor de limbă germană din Moravia. Familia s-a mutat curând la Fulnek, unde a murit tatăl lui. David a învățat la liceele din Kremsier și Troppau. Aici s-a îmbolnăvit în 1873 de tifos, ceea ce i-a redus mult acuitatea vizuală. În plus, a început să audă tot mai greu. Cu toate acestea, el a început să studieze limba germană și istoria la Viena în 1877 și a participat activ la viața studențească din capitala Austriei.

Din moment ce i s-a refuzat profesia de cadru didactic din cauza handicapului său, el a lucrat mai întâi ca profesor particular și apoi ca ziarist. Jakob Julius David a fost redactor și jurnalist, printre altele, la Wiener Mode, Zeit, Montagsrevue, Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung, Neue Wiener Journal și Wiener Zeitung. În plus, el a fost un scriitor independent.

În anul 1889 a susținut teza de doctorat în filosofie. El s-a convertit de la iudaism la catolicism, dar acest gest nu a avut o prea mare importanță, deoarece el a continuat să se afle într-o legătură strânsă cu personalitățile evreiești ale vremii și a scris în publicații evreiești, precum Österreichische Wochenschrift, articole filosemite. În 1891 David s-a căsătorit cu Juliana Ostruska, cu care a avut o fiică. În 1899 a efectuat o excursie prelungită în Italia. Jakob Julius David s-a alăturat Lojei Masonice Zukunft, scriind articole în revista acesteia, Zirkel. În 1905 a fost diagnosticat cu cancer la plămâni și a murit la Viena în 1906, la vârsta de 47 de ani. Este îngropat în Cimitirul Central din Viena (grupa 0, rândul 1, numărul 52) într-un mormânt de onoare.

Creația literară

Opera sa literară include poezii, romane, povestiri și drame, iar cele mai bune și mai durabile lucrări sunt, fără îndoială, povestirile. În lucrările sale timpurii se reflectă influența lui Conrad Ferdinand Meyer. Acțiunea multora dintre romanele și povestirile sale se petrece pe teritoriul Moraviei sau în mediul mic-burghez de la Viena. Stilistic, Jakob Julius David este evaluat în moduri foarte diferite; deși lucrările sale sunt asociate, pe de o parte, cu naturalismul, el este considerat, pe de altă parte, ca reprezentant al decadenței literare. Alții, în schimb, îl asociază realismului literar austriac. Deși autorul, pe de o parte, face parte mai degrabă dintre scriitorii destul de puțin cunoscuți ai Austriei, povestirile sale au fost republicate în mod repetat în ultimii 20 de ani.

Lucrări
 Gesammelte Werke in sieben Bänden, München și Leipzig, 1908–1909

Poezii
 Gedichte, Dresda, 1892

Romane
 Das Blut, Dresda, f.a.
 Am Wege sterben, Berlin, 1900
 Der Übergang, Berlin, 1903

Povestiri
 Das Höfe-Recht, Dresda, 1890
 Die Wiedergeborenen, Dresda și Leipzig, 1891
 Probleme, Dresda și Leipzig, 1892
 Frühschein. Geschichten vom Ausgang des großen Krieges, Leipzig, 1896
 Vier Geschichten, Leipzig și Berlin, 1897
 Die Troika, Erzählungen. Leipzig și Berlin, 1901
 Die Hanna, povestiri din Moravia, Berlin și Leipzig, 1904
 Halluzinationen, în Neue Deutsche Rundschau XVII, 1906
 Wunderliche Heilige, Viena, 1906

Piese de teatru
 Hagars Sohn, Viena, 1891
 Ein Regentag, Leipzig, 1896
 Neigung, Leipzig, 1898
 Der getreue Eckardt, Leipzig, 1902

Eseuri
 Mitterwurzer, Berlin, 1905
 Vom Schaffen, Jena, 1906
 Essays, München, 1909

Premii
 Premiul Schwestern-Fröhlich-Stiftung
 1897: Premiul Bauernfeld
 Mormânt de onoare în Cimitirul Central din Viena, de către Josef Kassin, cu inscripția: Er starb am Wege ("A murit pe drum").

Note

Bibliografie

 Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren, Band 5, Saur, München 1997, S. 307–320

Legături externe
  Jakob Julius David  în Catalogul Bibliotecii Naționale a Germaniei (Informații despre Jakob Julius David • PICA • Căutare pe site-ul Apper)

Nașteri în 1859
Decese în 1906
Jurnaliști austrieci
Dramaturgi austrieci
Nuveliști austrieci
Romancieri austrieci
Oameni din Cisleithania

Jakob Julius David


O familie de coșmar (titlu original: Little Fockers, cunoscut ca Meet the Parents 3: Little Fockers în Regatul Unit și sud-estul Asiei) este un film de Crăciun american din 2010 regizat de Paul Weitz. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Robert De Niro, Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, Blythe Danner, Teri Polo, Jessica Alba, Dustin Hoffman și Barbra Streisand. Este un sequel al filmelor Un socru de coșmar (2000) și Doi cuscri de coșmar (2004).

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Robert De Niro -- Jack Byrnes
 Ben Stiller -- Gaylord "Greg" Focker
 Teri Polo -- Pam Focker
 Owen Wilson -- Kevin Rawley
 Blythe Danner -- Dina Byrnes
 Jessica Alba -- Andrea "Andi" Garcia
 Dustin Hoffman -- Bernard "Bernie" Focker
 Barbra Streisand -- Rozalin "Roz" Focker
 Harvey Keitel -- Randall "Randy" Weir
 Olga Fonda -- Svetlana
 Laura Dern -- Prudence Simmons
 Thomas McCarthy -- Dr. Robert "Bob" Banks
 Kevin Hart -- Nurse Louis
 Daisy Tahan -- Samantha "Sam" Focker
 Colin Baiocchi -- Henry Focker
 John DiMaggio -- EMT
 Jordan Peele -- EMT
 Yul Vazquez -- Junior
 Nick Kroll -- Young Doctor
 Rob Huebel -- Sleazy Doctor

Producție
Producția filmului Little Fockers a început în iulie 2009.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
2010 în film
Listă de filme de Crăciun

Filme din 2010
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Paul Weitz
Filme de CrăciunFilme de comedie din anii 2010
Filme Universal Pictures
Filme Paramount Pictures
Scenarii de John Hamburg

O familie de coșmar


Ivan Olbracht (născut Kamil Zeman) (6 ianuarie 1882, Semily, Boemia – 20 decembrie 1952, Praga) a fost un scriitor, jurnalist și traducător ceh de proză germană.

Fiu al scriitorului Antal Stašek, Olbracht a studiat dreptul și filosofia la Praga și Berlin. În 1905, el a început să publice un ziar social-democrat muncitoresc la Viena (Foaia muncitorească, Dělnické listy), și mai târziu, el a făcut același lucru la Praga (Dreptul oamenilor, Právo lidu). În 1921, Olbracht a aderat la Partidul Comunist din Cehoslovacia și a început să lucreze ca jurnalist, în primul rând pentru Rudé právo. El a fost de două ori închis din cauza vederilor sale comuniste, mai întâi în 1926 (la Slezská Ostrava) și apoi în 1928 (la închisoarea Pankrác din Praga).

Educație și carieră
Olbracht a fost student la drept la universitățile din Berlin și Praga. A abandonat cursurile înainte de absolvire, alegând, cu toate acestea, cariera de jurnalist. El a început să lucreze ca jurnalist la un ziar social democrat ceh din Viena, pentru care a scris articole din 1909 și până în 1916.

Cărți
Când a început să-și publice scrierile, Olbracht era în primul rând un scriitor de povestiri și de romane cu temă psihologică. Această fază a vieții sale de scriitor a avut loc înainte și în timpul Primului Război Mondial. După război, însă, el s-a concentrat pe jurnalism. Lucrările sale de după război sunt un amestec experimental de ficțiune și realism.

Olbracht a scris povești cu privire la legendele și oamenii din Rutenia Subcarpatică, precum și rapoarte ale călătoriilor sale în Uniunea Sovietică.

Activități politice
După război, Olbracht a fost, de asemenea, din ce în ce mai atras de politică, plasându-se pe o poziție radicală. În 1920 el a trăit în Rusia Sovietică timp de șase luni, a devenit membru al Partidului Comunist și a preluat postul de redactor la ziarul Rudé právo. A fost arestat pentru agitație politică în 1926 și 1928.

În 1929, împreună cu alți șase scriitori, Olbracht a semnat o declarație de protest împotriva noii conduceri a Partidului Comunist Cehoslovac. Acest gest a dus la excluderea sa din partid și din postul de redactor al ziarului. Rămas fără obligații politice și fără un loc de muncă, Olbracht și-a îndreptat atenția spre scris. Anii care au urmat au fost unii dintre cei mai productivi ca scriitor. Începând din 1931 Olbracht a început să călătorească în mod regulat în Rutenia Subcarpatică, în partea de est a Cehoslovaciei. Regiunea, care era locuită în mare parte de țărani ruteni și de evrei, a creat o impresie profundă asupra scrierilor lui Olbracht. Experiențele sale de acolo au inspirat unele dintre cele mai bune lucrări ale sale. Cartea sa Haiducul Nikola Șuhai, publicată în 1933, s-a inspirat de la o persoană reală. Romanul îl avea în centrul său pe un țăran haiduc care îi jefuia pe cei bogați pentru a-i ajuta pe cei săraci. Cartea este considerată o capodoperă. Ea a dobândit statutul de basm. Olbracht a obținut cel mai înalt premiu literar al țării sale pentru această carte.

Lucrări ulterioare
În 1934, Olbracht a scris în colaborare scenariul pentru Marijka nevěrnice (Marijka Necredincioasa). În anul următor, el a publicat Hory o staletí (Munți și secole), care era o combinație de etnografie politică și critici cu privire la ceea ce el a perceput ca politica colonialistă a guvernului cehoslovac în Rusia Sucarpatică. În 1937 a fost publicată cartea Golet v údolí (Golet în vale), formată din trei povestiri interconectate despre evreii ortodocși. Cea mai lungă și cea mai bună dintre aceste povestiri este Smutné oči Hany Karadžičové (Ochii triști ai Hanei Karadžičová), o poveste tristă a unei fete evreice care este ostracizată de satul ei pentru că s-a căsătorit cu un evreu ateu. Golet în vale a fost ultima carte a lui Olbracht. Cărțile sale ce au acțiunea în Rutenia Subcarpatică sunt considerate ca fiind cele mai bune lucrări sale ale, reflectând talentul său de a combina realismul documentar și drama ficțională.

Al Doilea Război Mondial
Teama de persecuție l-a determinat pe Olbracht să se stabilească în micul oraș Stříbrec în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial. Acolo el a aderat din nou la partidul comunist și a fost activ în mișcarea de rezistență. El a lucrat pentru un timp în Ministerul Informațiilor după război. Scrierile sale de după război au fost limitate la adaptări, inclusiv repovestiri ale poveștilor biblice pentru copii.

Lucrări selectate
 Proletara (Anna Proletářka) - tradusă în românește de Vitali Benicovschi și Horia Oprescu  și publicată de ESPLA București în 1952
 Strania prietenie a actorului Jensen (Podivné přátelství herce Jesenia)
 Haiducul Nikola Șuhai (Nikola Šuhaj loupežník) (1933) - tradusă în românește de Constantin Țoiu și Ihor Lemnîi și publicată de ESPLA București în 1958
 Oglinda de după gratii (Zamřížované zrcadlo)

Filme
 Olbracht & Kolochava {2009}, regizor: Serghei Gubski (Ucraina), ,

Referințe

Nașteri în 1882
Decese în 1952
Traducători din secolul al XX-lea
Jurnaliști cehi
Traducători cehi

Ivan Olbracht


Brooks var et britisk slaveskib, der blev berømt, fordi tegninger af det (med navnet stavet Brookes) blev brugt i kampagnen for at afskaffe slavehandelen i Storbritannien.

Skibet
Brooks-familien var købmænd i Liverpool, og deres deltagelse i slavehandel var med til at gøre dem velstående. Joseph Brooks senior (1706-1788) var således ejer af det byggefirma, der i årene 1749-1754 byggede Liverpool Town Hall, byens kombinerede børs og rådhus, men det er ikke dokumenteret at han tog del i slavehandelen. Det gjorde derimod hans nevø Joseph Brooks junior (1746-1823), og et af de skibe, han fik bygget, specielt indrettet til slavehandel, var Brooks fra 1781. Det fungerede som slaveskib indtil 1804 og blev derefter solgt. I 1788 vedtog det engelske parlament en Slave Trade Act (Lov om slavehandel), der regulerede, hvor mange slaver, der måtte stuves i skibene i forhold til deres tonnage. Loven var blandt andet baseret på opmålinger af eksisterende skibe, og et af de ni skibe, der blev opmålt i Liverpool i 1788, var Brooks.

Kampagnen
Som et led i kampagnen for slavehandelens afskaffelse udgav Plymouth-afdelingen af Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade ("Selskabet for gennemførslen af slavehandelens afskaffelse") en plakat, der viste slavernes placering på Brooks (stavet Brookes). Plakaten blev genoptrykt flere gange og "forbedret" af andre udgivere og er blevet et ikonisk billede på den umenneskelige slavehandel.

Billedet viser slaver, der er anbragt på skibets mellemdæk og under skansedækket, i overensstemmelse med loven om slavehandel. Brooks havde ifølge oplysningerne lov til at medtage 454 afrikanske slaver, og det gav plads til  gange  til mænd;  gange  til kvinder, og  gange  til børn. Loven bestemte, at der i forhold til skibets tonnage måtte medbringes 1,67 slave per ton op til 207 ton, og én slave per ton derover. Det fremgår af plakatens tekst, at en slavehandler oplyste, at skibet før lovens ikrafttræden havde medbagt op til 609 slaver på en tur.

Plakatens karakter af debatindlæg - og ikke en naturtro gengivelse af skibet - understreges af en række punkter, kommenteret af Jessica Glickman:
 Antallet af slaver på plakaten er 487, og ikke de lovlige 454. I øvrigt havde Brooks 638 og 744 slaver med på to ture inden opmålingen, og 609 efter lovens vedtagelse.
 Træet i skibets sider er vist alt for tykt.
 Fordelingen af slaver over flere dæk levner ingen plads til vand og proviant.
 Der er ingen dæksluger på tegningen, kun små lejdere ("trapper"). Lugerne blev brugt på de to ben i trekantshandelen, hvor man medførte almindeligt gods.

På trods af disse mangler er netop denne illustration blevet den mest benyttede i beskrivelser af forholdene på et slaveskib, på bekostning af andre, mere nøjagtige gengivelser.

Plakaten beskriver ikke nogle af de andre elementer, der var karakteristiske for slaveskibe. Skibene havde for eksempel kraftige rumadskillelser eller opsatte barrikader, der skulle beskytte besætningen mod overfald, og langs skibenes sider var der anbragt net for at forhindre slaver i at springe overbord. Skibene havde kanoner, så de kunne forsvare sig, og deres rumopdeling betød, at slaverne kunne fordeles i mindre grupper, der kunne få lov til at motionere, hvilket var afgørende for deres helbredstilstand. Under dæk var der adskillige ventilationshuller til frisk luft, og på dækket var der opsat kanvas, der ledte luft ned i lasten, og dette var det mest tydelige tegn, når man fik et slaveskib i sigte. På dækket var der desuden et stort komfur, hvor man tilberedte slavernes mad, typisk i form af ris og bønner.

Parlamentet i London forbød slavehandelen ved lov i 1807, og i 1833 blev slaveriet helt ophævet. Til minde om slavehandelens uhyrligheder gennemførte elever og lærere ved Durhams universitet i juli 2008 en genskabelse af plakatens motiv ved at placere sig på jorden svarende til slavernes placering på Brooks.

Referencer

Slaveskibe

Brooks (skib, 1781)


Rigoletto (titlul original: în )  este un film dramatic italian, realizat în 1941 de regizorul Mario Bonnard, adaptare după piesa Regele se amuză (Le roi s'amuse) a scriitorului Victor Hugo, pe muzica operei Rigoletto a lui Verdi. Locul acțiunii este amplasat la curtea regelui Francisc I al Franței în secolul al XVI-lea.

Protagoniștii filmului sunt actorii Michel Simon, María Mercader, Rossano Brazzi și Doris Duranti.

Conținut

Distribuție

 Michel Simon – Rigoletto
 María Mercader – Gilda
 Rossano Brazzi – regele Francisc I
 Doris Duranti – Margot
 Paola Barbara – ducesa de Cosse
 Elli Parvo – țiganca
 Carlo Ninchi – contele de Saint Vallier
 Juan de Landa – Sparafucile
 Loredana – Diana Di Saint Vallier
 Franco Coop – ducele de Cosse
 Corrado Racca – Signor De Brion
 Giulio Battiferri – unul din răpitorii Gildei
 Oreste Bilancia – un curtean
 Gildo Bocci – marele vizir
 Ruggero Capodaglio – un curtean
 Stanis Cappello – un curtean
 Renato Chiantoni – un țigan
 Gemma D'Alba – Signora De Pardaillan
 Alfredo De Antoni – un curtean
 Liana Del Balzo – marchiza care își ascunde vârsta
 Cesare Fantoni – sergentul Roland
 Oreste Fares – servitorul lui Saint Vallier
 Adele Garavaglia – Costanza, guvernantă
 Fausto Guerzoni – un țigan
 Guido Morisi – ducele De La Tour
 Giacomo Moschini – Signor De Pardaillan
 Giovanni Onorato – un țigan
 Amina Pirani Maggi – Berarda, guvernanta lui Gilda
 Cesare Polesello – un țigan
 Evaristo Signorini – un curtean
 Aldo Silvani – călăul
 Edda Soligo – o prietenă a ducesei de Cosse
 Edoardo Toniolo – poetul Marot

Bibliografie
 Negrea, Nicolae, CARTEA SPECTATORULUI DE OPERĂ, Editura Muzicală a Uniunii Compozitorilor din R.P.R., 1958

Referințe

Vezi și
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Legături externe

Filme din 1941
Filme dramatice
Filme de operă
Filme în limba italiană
Filme regizate de Mario Bonnard
Filme alb-negru

Rigoletto (film din 1941)


este denumirea actualei perioade din istoria Japoniei, care a început la 1 mai 2019, în ziua în care prințul Naruhito, fiul și moștenitorul împăratului Akihito, s-a urcat pe tron ca al CXXVI-lea împărat al Japoniei. Împăratul Akihito a abdicat oficial la 30 aprilie 2019, marcând sfârșitul perioadei Heisei. Astfel, anul calendaristic 2019 până la 30 aprilie corespunde cu anul 31 al perioadei Heisei, iar începând cu 1 mai se va numi .

Este prima denumire a perioadei istorice, caracterele (kanji) căreia au fost preluate din literatura japoneză clasică și nu din cea chineză.

Referințe

Legături externe

Vezi și

Perioada Reiwa


() est un film d'horreur indonésien écrit et réalisé par Joko Anwar, sorti en 2012.

Synopsis
John Evans part passer un week-end en famille en forêt. Il se réveille enterré vivant, seul et amnésique. Après s'être extrait du sol, il trouve une cabane où une vidéo montre le meurtre d'une femme. John Evans reconnaît sa femme sur la vidéo et les souvenirs commencent à lui revenir. Il part alors à la recherche de ses enfants dans les bois, poursuivi par un mystérieux tueur.

Fiche technique

 Titre original :
 Titre international :
 Titre français :
 Réalisation : Joko Anwar
 Scénario : Joko Anwar
 Musique : Mondo Gascaro, Bembi Gusti et Aghi Narottama
 Décors : Wencislaus
 Costumes : Isabelle Patrice
 Photographie : Gunnar Nimpuno
 Son : Khikmawan Santosa et Yusuf A. Patawari
 Montage : Arifin Cu'unk
 Production : Gadis Fajriani, Tia Hasibuan, Sheila Timothy	et Luki Wanandi
 Sociétés de production : LifeLike Pictures
 Sociétés de distribution : LifeLike Pictures (Indonésie) ; Tanzi Distribution (France) ; Screen Media Films (États-Unis & Canada)
 Budget : 200 000 dollars
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue originale : anglais
 Format : couleur - 2,35:1
 Genres : horreur
 Durée :
 Dates de sortie :
 France :  (Paris International Fantastic Film Festival) ;  (sortie nationale)
 Indonésie :
 Classification :
 France : Interdit aux moins de 12 ans

Distribution
 Rio Dewanto : John Evans
 Hannah Al Rashid : Une femme
 Izzi Isman : Une fille
 Aridh Tritama : Un garçon
 Sadha Triyudha : Le fils aîné
 Jose Gamo : Le fils cadet
 Marsha Timothy : L'épouse
 Surya Saputra: Le mari

Production

Développement
Anwar a déclaré que l'idée du film lui était venue en 2006. La productrice Sheila Timothy a quant à elle déclaré qu'Anwar a partagé avec elle l'idée du film en 2009, lorsqu'il était en phase de réalisation de The Forbidden Door, également produit par Timothy via Lifelike Pictures.

Tournage
Le tournage a débuté en  dans la réserve naturelle de Mount Pancar, située à l'ouest de l'île de Java en Indonésie. Le tournage n'a duré que dix jours.

Festivals
En France, le film a été sélectionné dans plusieurs festivals fantastiques. La première diffusion française a lieu lors du Paris International Fantastic Film Festival 2012 où le film est sélectionné en compétition officielle. Le film est ensuite présenté Hors-Compétition au Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer 2013.

Exploitation et accueil

Accueil critique
Nicolas Didier de Télérama considère le film comme une , alors que son confrère Jean-François Rauger du Monde le décrit comme

Du côté des spectateurs, le film a reçu des critiques mitigées, le site Rotten Tomatoes lui accordant une note de 55 %. En France, le site Allociné affiche une note de 2,4/5 basée sur 146 avis.

Box-office
En France, le film n'a été diffusé que dans deux salles de la région parisienne. Resté à l'affiche pendant deux semaines, cette faible distribution n'a entraîné que 192 entrées en salles.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film indonésien sorti en 2012
Film d'horreur indonésien

Modus Anomali : Le Réveil de la proie


Incitament (af latin incitamentum, afledt af incitare 'sætte i (hurtig) bevægelse, opildne') er noget, som tilskynder eller motiverer en person til at foretage en bestemt handling. Det kan således anvendes synonymt med "tilskyndelse".

Indenfor økonomisk tankegang spiller økonomiske incitamenter en vigtig rolle, idet rationelle individer reagerer på forskellige incitamenter (f.eks. ændringer i priser - efterspørgslen efter en vare stiger typisk, når varens pris falder). Incitamentsstrukturen i et samfund kan dermed give et væsentligt forklaringsbidrag til befolkningens adfærd, og ved at påvirke incitamenterne kan politikere og andre styre adfærden i en ønskværdig retning. Eksempelvis kan grønne afgifter på forurenende produkter begrænse deres anvendelse og dermed føre til et renere miljø. Tankegangen om incitamenter spiller i det hele taget en stor rolle indenfor økonomisk teori om beskatning, da skatter typisk påvirker folks adfærd. Beskatning af arbejdsindkomst kan eksempelvis påvirke arbejdsudbuddet, og beskatning af kapitalindkomst ønsket om at spare op og investere.

Incitamenter behøver dog ikke nødvendigvis at være af økonomisk art. Incitamenter kan også være af etisk/moralsk eller tvangsmæssig art (f.eks. trusler om voldsanvendelse).

Kilder

Mikroøkonomi

Incitament


An Stelis pusilla in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Stelis pusilla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stelis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stelis (Orchidaceae)

Stelis pusilla


Başçarşı, (Boşnakça: Baščaršija) Bosna-Hersek'in başkenti Saraybosna'nın merkezinde yer alan ve 16. yüzyılda kurulmuş bulunan meşhur Osmanlı çarşısıdır. Bugün hâlâ kullanımda olup Saraybosna'nın kalbi niteliğindedir. Bosna Savaşı sırasında Sırp ordusunun imha etmeye çalıştığı başlıca hedeflerdendi. Dört tarafı İstanbul camilerinin mimari tarzında inşa edilmiş Osmanlı camileriyle çevrili olan Başçarşı'da Bosna Beylerbeyi Gazi Hüsrev Bey tarafından yaptırılmış bir han, medrese ve çok sayıda imaret bulunmaktadır. Meydanında Saraybosna'nın da simgesi haline gelmiş çok güzel bir sebilin yer aldığı ve Türk bölgesi olarak anılan Başçarşı'daki pek çok eser, Gazi Hüsrev Bey Vakfı'nın mülküdür.

Avlusunda Gazi Hüsrev Bey'in türbesinin bulunduğu Gazi Hüsrev Bey Camii'nin de yer aldığı Başçarşı yine Saraybosna'nın en merkezi mevkilerinden olan modern Ferhadiye Caddesi'ne bağlanmaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Başçarşı Rehberi (gezenbilir.com )

Osmanlı yapıları
Saraybosna
Çarşılar

Başçarşı


Marie-Christine Maillet-Decker, née le  à Marseille et morte le  à Marignane, est une joueuse de basket-ball française.

Biographie
Marie-Christine Decker est la fille de la joueuse de basket-ball Anne-Marie Colchen.

Elle évolue en club au CSM Marignane, au Stade Marseillais Université Club ainsi qu'au CS Toulon.

Elle joue cinq matchs pour l'équipe de France entre 1980 et 1981, inscrivant 52 points.

Elle entraîne ensuite au Basket Club Saussetois et officie en tant qu'arbitre.

Notes et références

Joueuse internationale française de basket-ball
Naissance en décembre 1961
Naissance à Marseille
Décès en décembre 2021
Décès à 59 ans
Décès à Marignane

Marie-Christine Decker


Caroline Munro (n. 16 ianuarie 1949, Windsor, Berkshire) este o actriță engleză și model.  Este cel mai cunoscută pentru aparițiile sale în filme științifico-fantastice, de groază și de acțiune din anii 1970-1980. A apărut în filme Hammer, fiind propulsată în cariera actoricească de filmul Dracula AD 1972.

Filmografie

Casino Royale (1967) - Guard Girl (nemenționată)
Joanna (1968) - Extra (nemenționată)
Where's Jack? (1969) - Madame Vendonne
A Talent for Loving (1969) - Evalina
Fumo di Londra (1971) - Beautiful Brunette
The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971) -  Victoria Regina Phibes (nemenționată)
Dracula A.D. 1972 (1972) - Laura
Dr. Phibes Rises Again (1972) - Victoria Regina Phibes (nemenționată)
Călătoria de aur al lui Sinbad (1973) - Margiana
Captain Kronos – Vampire Hunter (1974) - Carla
I Don't Want to Be Born (1975) - Mandy Gregory
 Al șaptelea continent (At the Earth's Core) (1976) -  Dia
The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) - Naomi
Starcrash (1979) - Stella Star
Maniac (1980) - Anna D'Antoni
The Last Horror Film (1982) - Jana Bates
Don't Open Till Christmas (1984) - rolul ei
Slaughter High (1986) -  Carol
Faceless (1987) - Barbara Hallen
Howl of the Devil (1987) - Carmen
Demons 6: De Profundis (1989) - Nora
Night Owl (1993) - rolul ei
To Die For (1994) - Mrs. Pignon
Flesh for the Beast (2003) - Carla, țiganca
Domestic Strangers (2005) - Counselor
The Absence of Light (2006) - Abbey Church
Vampyres (2015)
Cute Little Buggers (2015) - Mystic Mary
Crying Wolf (2015) - Shopkeeper
GirlForce (2016)

Referințe și note

Legături externe

Caroline Munro Official Website
Caroline Munro at HorrorStars
Official Caroline Munro Magazine
Den Of Geek interview Caroline Munro
Caroline Munro Interview 2008
The Caroline Munro Diaries

Nașteri în 1949
Actrițe engleze
Fotomodele din Regatul Unit
Oameni din Windsor, Berkshire

Caroline Munro


Osječka udarna brigada NOVJ-a formirana je 1. ožujka 1944. godine od prvog bataljuna bivšeg protučetničkog bataljuna 6. korpusa, drugog bataljuna izdvojenog iz Diljskog NOP odreda i trećeg bataljuna sastavljenog od boraca iz Požeškog NOP odreda. Četvrti bataljun je formiran 20. kolovoza 1944. od novopridošlih boraca. Nakon fomiranja uključena je u sastav 12. udarne divizije odnosno 6. korpusa NOVJ-a.

Prvi zapovjednik Osječke brigade bio je Milan Joka, kasniije proglašen za narodnog heroja.

U svibnju 1944. u sastavu brigade formirana je Ruska četa, a od kolovoza bataljun, sastavljen od državljana Sovjetskog Saveza. Neko je vrijeme u sastavu brigade djelovala i Njemačka četa "Ernst Thälmann", čiji je broj prema izvješću štaba 6. slavonskog korpusa od 10. kolovoza 1944. brojao 50 ljudi.

Ratni put brigade
Sovjetski borci brigade u više navrata su bili pohvaljeni zbog isticanja u bitkama u dokumentima 12. slavonske divizije i 6. korpusa NOVJ-a. U izvješću stožera korpusa, upućenog 13. lipnja 1944. Glavnom štabu Narodnooslobodilačke vojske i partizanskih odreda Hrvatske, zabilježeno je da je cijela "Ruska četa, koja je svojim protunapadima na neprijatelja najviše pridonijela izlasku iz okruženja postrojbi Osječke brigade", a koja je 29. svibnja 1944. upala u neprijateljsku zasjedu na području između sela Čaglin i Stari Mikanovci.

Brigada je tijekom rujna i listopada u sklopu operacija 6. slavonskog i 10. zagrebačkog korpusa sudjelovala u borbama za širenje oslobođenog teritorija oko Virovitice. Tako je 4. i 5. listopada zajedno sa 12. slavonskom brigadom oslobodila Viroviticu, a 12. listopada Đurđevac. Od 13. do 17. listopada sudjelovala je u pokušaju oslobođenja Koprivnice. Dana 13. studenog oslobodila je Piškorevce, što je bila njezina najveća pobjeda tijekom rata. Od 17. do 24. studenog sudjelovala je u borbama NOVJ za Našice.

Tijekom formiranja Srijemske bojišnice u prvoj polovici prosinca, brigada se sukobljavala s nadolazećim njemačkim postrojbama. Kada je Wehrmacht pokrenuo ofenzivu na Virovitički mostobran u siječnju 1945., Osječka brigada je sudjelovala u obrani Đurđenovca i Našica. Padom mostobrana u veljači, brigada se s ostalim postrojkbama NOVJ prebacila na mađarsku stranu, u Barcs. Nakon ofenzive Wehrmachta na mađarsku stranu u sklopu Operacije Vukodlak, brigada je prebačena u Baranju, gdje je u ožujku 1945. sudjelovala u bici za Bolman.

Nakon proboja Srijemske bojišnice, Osječka brigada je 12. travnja forsirala Dravu kraj Sarvaša, dok je idućeg dana njezin 4. bataljun zajedno s 7. brigadom i 36. divizijom oslobodio Josipovac, nastavivši prema Osijeku. Za to su vrijeme u noći sa 13. na 14. travnja, 1. i 3. bataljun Osječke brigade ušli prvi u Osijek, a za njima oko 5 ujutro 7. i 12. vojvođanska divizija. U oslobođenom Osjeku, brigada je ostala do 22. travnja, u rezervi 3. armije JA, kada je prebačena u sastav 12. slavonske divizije i uključena u završne operacije za oslobođenje Jugoslavije. Svoj ratni put, Osječka brigada je završila u Dravogradu 15. svibnja 1945. godine, opkoljavanjem ostataka ustaško-domobranskih snaga.

Nacionalni sastav brigade
Prema podacima stožera 12. slavonske divizije, od 1. srpnja 1944. u Osječkoj brigadi bilo je 939 ljudi, i to: Srbi 417, Hrvati 338, državljani SSSR-a 102, Nijemci 29, Česi i Slovaci 13, Poljaci 11, Mađari 7, Talijani 6, Slovenci 5, Ukrajinci 5, Židovi 3, Muslimani 3.

Prema podacima 1. kolovoza 1944. godine u Osječkoj brigadi bilo je 1052 borca, i to: Srbi 442, Hrvati 352, državljani SSSR-a 147, Nijemci 50, Talijani 18, Česi i Slovaci — 14, Poljaci 9, Ukrajinci 7, Muslimani 4, Slovenci 4, Mađari 3, Židovi 2.

Prema podacima stožera divizije 1. prosinca 1944. godine, u Osječkoj udarnoj brigadi bilo je 1717 boraca, i to: Hrvati 826, Srbi 362, državljani SSSR-a 258, Talijani 157, Ukrajinci 36, Muslimani 23, Česi i Slovaci 22, Mađari 13, Nijemci 7, Poljaci 7, Slovenci 4, Židovi 1, Crnogorci 1.

Spomen brigadi
Godine 1979. godine u selu Slobodna Vlast kraj Levanjske Varoši svečano je bio otvoren spomenik Osječkoj udarnoj brigadi. Spomenik je uništen početkom 1990-ih.

Izvori

Literatura

 О чем не говорилось в сводках [сост.: И. Н. Куликов, Ю. А. Плотников, Б. Л. Сахаров]. — Москва: Госполитиздат, 1962 — С. 142—151.
 Nikola Anić, Sekula Joksimović, Mirko Gutić. Narodno oslobodilačka vojska Jugoslavije. Pregled Razvoja Oružanih Snaga Narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta 1941—1945. — Beograd: Vojnoistorijski institut, 1982.

Postrojbe NOV i PO Hrvatske
Povijest Osijeka
Brigade NOVJ-a

Osječka udarna brigada NOVJ-a


Sfinga skandinavke je bila hrvatska zagonetačka revija iz Zagreba. Prvi broj izašao je  godine, a izlazio je polumjesečno do 1981. godine. Izdavač je bio Vjesnik. ISSN je 1330-2566. Nastavlja se kao Vjesnikova sfinga. Glavni urednik bio je Branko Lipanović.

Izvori

Zagrebački tisak
Hrvatski enigmatski tisak

Sfinga skandinavke


بلدية فيلافرانكا ديل كايد/فيلافرانكا ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة كاستيلون التي تقع في منطقة بلنسية، في شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 2.518 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2006).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كاستيون
بلديات كاستيلون

فيلافرانكا ديل كايد


Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz (1886 – 7 September 1948) was a leader of American Orthodox Judaism and founder of institutions including Torah U'Mesorah, an outreach and educational organization. In 1921 he became principal of Yeshiva Torah Vodaas, an early day Brooklyn-based yeshiva initially founded as an elementary school in 1918. He subsequently added a high school and post graduate program to the yeshiva. His policies were often informed by the Orthodox philosophical movement Torah im Derech Eretz.

Biography
Mendlowitz was born in Világ (today Svetlice, Slovakia), in the Austria-Hungarian Empire, a small town near the border of Poland, to a Hasidic family: Moshe and Bas-Sheva Mendlowitz. Shraga Feivel pronounced his family name Mendelovich.

His mother died when he was ten. He was twelve when the family relocated to Mezőlaborc (now ), where he studied "with Reb Aaron, dayyan of Mezo-Laboretz, who considered him his top pupil." Having received semicha at age 17, he continued his studies under Rabbi Simcha Bunim Schreiber (the Shevet Sofer, grandson of the Chatam Sofer). Throughout his life, however, he refused to use the title of Rabbi and insisted on being referred to as "Mr. Mendlowitz."

At age 22, he "married his step-mother's younger sister, Bluma Rachel." in the town of Humenné, Slovakia, and began to study several not well known Jewish writings, including the works of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch; this briefly led to controversy until he could prove the relevance of Hirsch's work in defending the Orthodox viewpoint against attempts at reforming Jewish practice.

Activities
He actively sought positions in Germany and the United States, with the intention of disseminating knowledge of Judaism to Jews previously unexposed to their heritage, and in September 1913, he arrived alone in Philadelphia. He lived in Scranton, Pennsylvania, for seven years, teaching in the local Talmud Torah (afternoon program in Jewish studies). In 1920 he was able to bring his family from Hungary, and settled in  Williamsburg, Brooklyn.

Reb Shraga Feivel joined forces with Chazan Yossele Rosenblatt in 1923, to produce Dos Yiddishe Licht, a short-lived English and Yiddish language weekly that included articles of comment and inspiration. It eventually became a daily but was forced to discontinue publication in 1927, because of financial difficulties. In fact, Chazan Rosenblatt went on a year-long concert tour to pay back the monies owed to creditors.

The founding members of Yeshiva Torah Vodaas soon offered him the principalship of the institution. Originally starting off as an elementary school, Rabbi Shraga Feivel soon added the second Yeshiva high school in America. (The first being the Talmudical Academy, associated with Yeshiva College, founded in 1916.) The yeshiva opened its mesivta in 1926 and then under Rabbi Mendlowitz' direction, another early development in America (but also in competition with Yeshiva College), a post-graduate program. Rabbi Mendlowitz first appointed Rabbi Gedalia Schorr to the faculty of the Yeshiva, later to become its principal and Rosh Yeshiva.

Despite his devotion to Torah Vodaath he assisted in the founding (both personally and financially) of several similar institutions, such as Mesivta Chaim Berlin (to which he relinquished a number of his top pupils), Telshe Cleveland and Beis Medrash Gevoha. All grew to occupy important places in 20th century American Orthodoxy.

His work in Jewish education extended to several other organisations he founded. Aish Dos was a specialized institution that focused on teaching outreach skills, Torah U'mesora was a nationwide umbrella organization for Jewish day schools, and Beis Medrash Elyon was one of America's first post-graduate yeshivas (which also included a kollel). In 1931 he founded Camp Mesivta, the first yeshiva day camp.

Mendelowitz renounced eating meat after the Holocaust, saying: "There has been enough killing in the world."

References

 Hamodia article:

20th-century American rabbis
Mashgiach ruchani
American Haredi rabbis
Hungarian Orthodox rabbis
Haredi rabbis in Europe
American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
Clergy from Williamsburg, Brooklyn
People from Scranton, Pennsylvania
1886 births
1948 deaths
Torah Vodaath rosh yeshivas

Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz


Koray Aldemir (Berlim, 1990) é um jogador de pôquer profissional alemão, residente em Viena, na Áustria. Koray foi campeão da Série Mundial de Pôquer de 2021 ganhando um prêmio de US$ 8 milhões.
Jogadores de pôquer da Alemanha

Koray Aldemir


Die Welsh International 2005 im Badminton fanden vom 1. bis zum 4. Dezember 2005 in Cardiff statt.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
 http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=413A34AB-1444-4DF0-B0B0-13D0A1C127AF

Badminton 2005
2005
Badmintonwettbewerb in Cardiff

Welsh International 2005


පෙරදී බ්‍රික්ස් බැංකුව නම්න් හැඳින්වුනු නිවු ඩිවෙලොප්මන්ට් බැංකුව  අාරම්භ කිරීෙම් ප්‍රධාන පරමාර්ථය වන්නේ සංවර්ධනය වෙමින් පවතින රටවලට අාධාර සැපයීමය. ඊට අමතරව බටහිර වීරා්ධී ලෝක කදවුරක් සදහා ශක්තිමත් මූල්‍ය අායතනයක් පිහිටුවා ගැනීම වේ. ඒෙස්ම ලෝක දේශපාලනෙය් සංහිදියාවක් අැති කිරීම හා අැමරිකානු ඩොලරය ලෝක ආර්ථිකයෙන් පන්නා දැමීමට ද මෙම  අායතනය පිහිටුවීෙම් යටි අරමුණු වේ.මෙම  බැංකුව අාරම්භයේදීම අැමරිකානු ඩොලර් බිලියන100ක් සහිතව අාරම්භ වේ . මූලස්ථානය චීනෙය් ෂැංහයි නුවරය. බ්‍රික්ස් ලෝක ජනගහනෙයන් 40%ක් නියෝජනය කරන ලෝක දළ ජාතික නිෂ්පාදනයෙන්න් 25% හිමි රටවල් 5 කින් යුක්තය.මෙය ලෝක බැංකුවට හා ජාක්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදලට එරෙහිව ක්‍රියා කරනු අැතැයි විශ්වාස කෙරේ.

නිවු ඩිවෙලොප්මන්ට් බැංකුව


South Coast Plaza is a regional shopping mall in Costa Mesa, California. The largest shopping center on the West Coast of the United States, its pre-COVID sales of over $1.5 billion annually were the highest in the United States. Its 275 retailers represent the highest concentration of design fashion retail in the U.S., with the second highest sales-volume in California at —second only to Westfield Valley Fair in San Jose-Santa Clara, at . The national average is . The mall is anchored by three Macy's stores, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue. The South Coast Plaza is the largest shopping mall in California and the 4th largest in the United States.

History

In March 1967, members of the Segerstrom family, most notably, Harold (Hal) T. Segerstrom, Jr. and cousin, Henry Segerstrom opened a shopping center called "South Coast Plaza" in one of the family's lima bean fields in rapidly growing Orange County. Originally anchored by a May Company that had opened in late 1966 and Sears, the initial phase of the center was designed by Victor Gruen. It was built the same year as The Irvine Company's nearby Fashion Island in Newport Beach.

The success of the center brought rapid expansion: an additional wing with Bullock's in 1973, I. Magnin in 1977, Nordstrom in 1978, and Saks Fifth Avenue in 1979. The opening of the Nordstrom store is considered a seminal event as it was the first Nordstrom store outside of the Pacific Northwest and marked the West Coast and later the nationwide expansion of its chain.

In 1986, the center began opening its largest expansion, with Nordstrom replacing its store with a new location twice the size of the original in May, and the addition of a free-standing wing across Bear Street, identified as "Crystal Court" and anchored by The Broadway and J. W. Robinson's, which opened in the Fall. These two stores were anchors at nearby Fashion Island, but were willing to cannibalize sales at that location due to the strong drawing power of South Coast Plaza. This signified South Coast Plaza's elevation from a regional shopping center to a national shopping destination. The expansion continued in fall 1987 with an enlargement of Bullock's and the redevelopment of the former Nordstrom as additional center space, including a Tiffany's that opened in fall 1988. The Crystal Court standalone wing never performed as well as the original center, its separation due both to land restrictions and the fact that May Co. and The Broadway routinely refused to allow each other to build stores at their existing centers, which explains the proximity of so many competing malls throughout Southern California.

In 1991, the I. Magnin location was closed by I. Magnin's new owner, Federated Department Stores and reopened as the first standalone Bullock's Men's store, also owned by Federated. May Co. and Robinson's merged in 1993 to form Robinsons-May, retaining both locations as separate full-line stores, while the two Bullock's locations and Broadway store were all renamed Macy's in early 1996, with again like Robinsons-May, separate stores being maintained on either side of Bear Street. In 1995, prior to the Federated Department Stores/Broadway Stores merger, Bloomingdale's was in negotiations to build a location at South Coast Plaza, but other anchor tenants would not give permission for its construction. When Federated merged all the stores into its Macy's West division in 1996, it opted to not convert Broadway's Crystal Court location to Bloomingdale's.

Another $100,000,000 renovation and reconfiguring of the center came in 2000, with Robinsons-May closing its Crystal Court location and expanding the original May Co. store. The separate Crystal Court name was dropped and the free-standing wing, now called the west wing, was joined to the original center by a -long pedestrian bridge across Bear Street. The west side was reoriented toward home furnishings, anchored by the former Broadway store, which was refurbished as Macy's Home and Furniture. The former J. W. Robinson's store was redeveloped as center space at the time, housing primarily Crate & Barrel, Borders Books and Music, and Sport Chalet.

In March 2006, the Robinsons-May store, historically the first store at South Coast Plaza as the May Company, was closed as part of its merger with Macy's and re-opened as Bloomingdale's in May 2007.

South Coast Plaza is still privately held by the Segerstrom family (and the second largest family-owned center in the United States behind the Mall of America), and so is one of the few shopping centers in the United States that have not been purchased by a Real estate investment trust/REIT.

Sandra (Sandy) Segerstrom Daniels a Managing Partner of C. J. Segerstrom & Sons, founded the Festival of Children Foundation in 2002.   The foundation hosts the annual Festival of Children at South Coast Plaza each September.

Festival of Children coincides with the foundation's efforts to recognize September as National Child Awareness Month.

Architecture

South Coast Plaza has always had a strong design element in its building. One of the most striking additions to the mall was the angular 1973 Bullock's wing designed by Welton Becket and the 1977 I. Magnin wing designed by Frank Gehry. In 1982, Henry Segerstrom commissioned the sculptor, Isamu Noguchi, to design a small plaza at one end of the South-Coast facility. The result, "California Scenario" was an international prizewinner and is enjoyed by visitors and workers from the surrounding office buildings alike. The 1986–1987 expansion introduced postmodern architecture to the mall with a recurring pyramid motif. Chandeliers took the shape of inverted pyramids, and the escalator atrium leading to the center's third floor is loosely modeled after the Grand Gallery of the Pyramid of Khufu. The original Mid-Century modern exteriors of Sears and May Company were redesigned shortly thereafter. In 2000, the pedestrian bridge, known as Bridge of Gardens, and accompanying Garden Terrace were completed by landscape architect Kathryn Gustafson. There are also carousels placed in wide rest areas.

In 2006, Anton Segerstrom decided that the center was well overdue for a remodeling and brought in Bentley Management Group as the project manager and Gruen Associates as the architect.  Howard S. Wright was selected as the general contractor and construction began in summer 2006 on a $30 million remodeling project to update the center. South Coast Plaza underwent an intense makeover, with Italian ivory marble replacing the original burgundy tile floors, and travertine to surround new water and fountain features. Modern and contemporary oil-rubbed bronze replaced the dated brass side railings and all door/elevator hardware including a glass elevator. Construction began in the Bloomingdale's wing, and was completed in time for the 40th anniversary of South Coast Plaza, in the Fall of 2007, just one year later. This is the largest remodel for the center since the construction of the Bridge of Gardens connecting the main building with the Crystal Court in 1999, and the exterior/interior remodel of the West building.

Today

South Coast Plaza continuously brings in approximately 24 million visitors annually. The shopping center has about  of gross leasable area and over 270 stores, making it one of the largest shopping centers in the United States. Its stores generate revenue of nearly 1.5 billion dollars per year, making it the highest-grossing center in the United States.

In 2004, South Coast Plaza received the Federal Trademark as "The Ultimate Shopping Resort".

A number of luxury brands have chosen South Coast Plaza as one of their few (and for some brands, their only) store locations. Zara made its debut in the California market opening their first California store in South Coast Plaza in 2004. In 2005, French luxury design house Chloé opted to open their second United States boutique at South Coast Plaza. Watch Manufacturer Rolex opened their flagship U.S. location at South Coast Plaza. Purveyor of modern furniture Room & Board also opened a  showroom in 2002.

Since 2007, South Coast Plaza has held "Fashion Plates", an annual 10-day Restaurant Week-like promotion of its high-end restaurants at discounted rates.

In 2016, Italian designer brand, WEEKEND MaxMara, opened its freestanding store in California.

In July 2017, the Sears store was sold to the mall owners.

On October 15, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 142 stores nationwide. The Sears anchor was closed permanently on January 1, 2019, making it the last original anchor store to close in the mall.

In 2019, Furla opened a new store at South Coast Plaza. This is the first store in the company to open in California.

In August 2020, South Coast Plaza reopened after an extended closure due to COVID-19 with additional safety measures, including social distancing requirements and more frequent cleaning of this.

In 2021, new stores that opened in this previous year include Thom Browne, Ganni, Untuckit, Louis Vuitton California Dream, Psycho Bunny, Loewe, Sock harbor, and even Nectar Bath Treats.

Location

The center is adjacent to Interstate 405 in an area called South Coast Metro, which includes portions of the cities of Costa Mesa and Santa Ana.

See also
List of the world's largest shopping malls
List of largest shopping malls in the United States

References

External links

"California Scenario", sculptured plaza by Isamu Noguchi, poem

Shopping malls in Orange County, California
Buildings and structures in Costa Mesa, California
Shopping malls established in 1967
1967 establishments in California
Victor Gruen buildings
Tourist attractions in Costa Mesa, California

South Coast Plaza


March Of The Zapotec/Holland es un disco doble de Beirut. March of the Zapotec es un disco influenciado por la música de viento del estado de Oaxaca, México; en tanto Holland son canciones apegadas al proyecto de música electrónica de Condon previo a Beirut, llamado Realpeople.

March of the Zapotec
La primera idea de March of the Zapotec fue el hacer un soundtrack para la película Sin nombre de Cary Fukunaga que se filmaría en México, para lo cual Zach Condon recibió de la producción de la película música de varias partes del país, siendo la música oaxaqueña la que más le interesó:

En la primavera de 2008, Condon contactó gracias a la madre de un integrante de Beirut a la Banda Jiménez en Oaxaca de Juárez, Zach viajó a México para grabar algunos temas del disco en Teotitlán del Valle, un pueblo zapoteco en el Valle de Oaxaca. Ahí compuso los temas y ayudado por el traductor trilingüe Tomás Mendoza, los grabó con la banda de 19 músicos en un estudio portátil que funciona con energía solar. El disco tiene influencias de la música de viento tanto balcánica como mexicana; en ambos sitios casualmente las bandas participan en hechos sociales como bodas y funerales.

Canciones
 "El Zócalo" - 0:29
 "La Llorona" - 3:34
 "My Wife" - 2:11
 "The Akara" - 3:54
 "On a Bayonet" - 1:41
 "The Shrew" - 3:44

Holland

Canciones
 "My Night with the Prostitute from Marseille" - 3:07
 "My Wife, Lost in the Wild" - 3:13
 "Venice" - 4:02
 "The Concubine" - 3:28
 "No Dice" - 5:24

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Fotografías de la Banda Jiménez de Teotitlán en TheFader.com

Álbumes de 2009
Álbumes en inglés

March Of The Zapotec/Holland


Chitra Singh () is an Indian ghazal singer. She, alongside her husband, Jagjit Singh, popularized the ghazal genre. Respectfully known as the "king and queen of the Ghazal world," the husband and wife duo created some of the most successful Indian music of the 1970s and '80s.

Personal life
Chitra was born as Chitra Shome into a Bengali family. After completing her education, she was married to Debo Prasad Dutta, an executive in a leading advertising agency. The wedding was held in the mid-1950s, and the couple had a daughter, Monica, in 1959.

While still married to Debo Prasad, Chitra met Jagjit Singh, at that time a struggling singer. Jagjit Singh was of Sikh heritage and hailed from Sriganganagar in distant Rajasthan. They first met at a recording studio in 1967, by which time the marriage of the Duttas was already under strain for unknown reasons. Chitra found solace in Jagjit and says she was much taken by his "caring" personality. In 1968, Chitra left Prasad, taking her 9-year-old daughter with her. In 1969, she divorced her husband, secured custody of Monica, and married Jagjit Singh. The affair, the divorce and the wedding were disapproved of by their families and the couple were to have little contact with their kin thereafter. Chitra and Jagjit became the parents of a son, Vivek. Professionally, the couple formed a ghazal singing duo and the couple achieved great success.

Vivek died in a road accident on July 27, 1990. Chitra has never sung in public, or recorded any song, since the day her son died. Her daughter from her first marriage, Monica, first fell in love with Jehangir Chowdhary, an award-winning cinematographer. They were married in 1988 and became the parents of two sons. In 2005, Monica divorced Chowdhary and married British national Mark Houghton Roger Atkins, the managing director of a firm based in Vikhroli, Mumbai. In 2007, Monica filed a case of harassment against Atkins. In  2008, a magistrate issued a non-bailable warrant against him, but he had already fled the country. In 2009, Monica, aged 50, died by suicide. She was survived by her two sons, Armaan (17) and Umair (12). Two years after this incident, Jagjit Singh, died of a brain haemorrhage in 2011. Chitra now lives with her two grandsons.

Discography

 A Milestone (1976)
 The Unforgettables (1978)
 Gold Disc (1979)
 Ae mere dil (1980)
 The earliest recordings of Jagjit and Chitra Singh
 Live in concert with Jagjit Chitra Singh
 Live at Wembley
 Live at Royal Albert Hall
 The Latest
 Desires
 Arth/Saath Saath
 Chirag
 Live in Trinidad
 Main aur Meri Tanhaayee (1981)
 The Latest (1982)
 Ecstasies (1984)
 A Sound Affair (1985)
 Echoes (1985–86, Live Recordings)
 Beyond Time (1987)
  Mirza Ghalib (1988)
 Someone Somewhere (1990)
 H O P E (1991)

References

External links
 Oct 2007 Interview

Living people
Indian women ghazal singers
Bengali singers
Indian ghazal singers
21st-century Indian women singers
Women film score composers
21st-century Indian singers
20th-century Indian women singers
20th-century Indian singers
1945 births
Women musicians from West Bengal

Chitra Singh


Bucky Larson: Born to Be a Star er en amerikansk komediefilm produceret af Happy Madison Productions og udgivet af Columbia Pictures. Adam Sandler, Allen Covert, og Nick Swardson (som filmens hovedrolle-skuespiller) skrev manus og Tom Brady instruerede. Den blev udgivet 9. september 2011. Den blev nomineret til 6 Razziepriser, inklusive Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture, men tabte til Jack and Jill, en anden film fra Happy Madison Productions.

Rolleliste
 Nick Swardson som Bucky Larson
 Christina Ricci som Kathy McGee
 Don Johnson som Miles Deep
 Stephen Dorff som Dick Shadow
 Ido Mosseri som J. Day
 Kevin Nealon som Gary
 Edward Herrmann som Jeremiah Larson
 Miriam Flynn som Debbie Larson
 Mario Joyner som Claudio
 Nick Turturro som Antonio
 Mary Pat Glesomon som Marge
 Jackie Sandler som Csomting director
 Curtis Armstrong som Clint
 Brandon Hardesty som Lars
 Adam Herschman som Dale
 Pauly Shore som Himself/Award Presenter
 Beverly Polcyn som Mrs. Bozobop
 Jonathan Loughran som Bondage guy
 Peter Dante som Dante
 Psomha Lychnikoff som Dimitri/Distributor
 Jimmy Fallon som Himself

Eksterne henvisninger

Komediefilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 2011

Bucky Larson: Born to Be a Star


Taison Barcellos Freda eller bare Taison (født 13. januar 1988 i Pelotas, Brasilien), er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller (offensiv midtbane / kant). Han spiller for den ukrainske Premier League-klub Shakhtar Donetsk som han har været tilknyttet siden 2013.

Klubkarriere
Taison startede sin karriere i hjemlandet hos Porto Alegre-storklubben Internacional. Her spillede han frem til 2010, hvor han rejste til Ukraine og skrev kontrakt med Metalist Kharkiv. I 2013 skiftede han til Metalists ligarivaler fra Shakhtar Donetsk for en pris svarende til 110 millioner danske kroner.

Landshold
Taison har (pr. maj 2018) spillet seks kampe og scoret ét mål for Brasiliens landshold. Han debuterede for holdet 6. september 2016 i en VM-kvalifikationskamp på hjemmebane mod Colombia. Han var en del af den brasilianske trup til VM 2018 i Rusland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien
Fodboldspillere fra Sport Club Internacional
Fodboldspillere fra FC Shakhtar Donetsk
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018

Taison


Sunny Side je naseljeno neuključeno područje u okrugu Colfaxu u američkoj saveznoj državi Novom Meksiku.

Ime je prikupio United States Geological Survey između 1976. i 1981. u prvoj fazi prikupljenja zemljopisnih imena, a Informacijski sustav zemljopisnih imena (Geographic Names Information System) ga je unio u popis 13. studenoga 1980. godine.
Varijante imena su Abreu i Ryado.

Zemljopis
Nalazi se na

Smješten je na mjestu gdje planinski ogranak pruge ka Santa Feu presijeca Cimarronsku prugu ka Fort Leavenworthu.

Rayado je na 1984 metra nadmorske visine, duž državne ceste br. 21, na krajnjem jugoistočnom kutu Skautskog ranča Philmont. Milju južno je klasični jugozapadnjačko usamljeno strmo brdo (eng. butte), zvan Kit Carson Mesa (eng. Kit Carson Mesa).

Ravna gora Rayado (Rayado Mesa) je 8 km jugoistočno od Rayada a Rayado Peak je visok 2989 metara i nalazi se 11 km zapadno od Rayada u području skautskog ranča Philmonta.

Povijest
Rayado, Reyado (starije Ryado) je bila prva stalna naseobina u okrugu Colfaxu i važna postaja željezničke pruge za Santa Fe. Ime Rayado dolazi iz španjolskog za "nanizano", vjerojatno u svezi s crtama lotova koje je označio Lucien Maxwell.

Philmont Scout Ranch

Dio zemlje na mjestu ovog grada kupio je Waite Phillips 1920-ih. Nešto poslije donirao ju je Američkoj organizaciji mladih skauta te je postao skautski ranč Philmont (eng. Philmont Scout Ranch).

Danas je u Rayadu Muzej Kita Carsona. Carsonov je dom obnovljen te La Posta, postaja željezničke pruge za Santa Fe, koja datira iz 1850-ih.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
"Reyado" na Ghosttowns.com

Neuključena područja u Novom Meksiku

Rayado, Novi Meksiko


رأس سيروق  هو  يقع على الساحل الشرقي لجزيرة جالطة التونسية.

سيروق

رأس سيروق


محمود طه (1942 - 6 فبراير 2017) فنان تشكيلي، خزّاف وفُخّاري أردني من أصل فلسطيني من مواليد يازور، يرجع إليه الفضل في تحسين مهارات الكتابة والخط لكثير من الطلاب في المدارس الأردنية.

تعليمه
حصل على درجة البكالوريوس في الفنون (تخصص خزف) من أكاديمية الفنون الجميلة ببغداد عام 1968، درس أصول الخط العربي وطرزه على يد الخطاط العراقي هاشم محمد البغدادي.

أكمل دراسته العُليا لمدة عام في كلية كاردف للفنون في ويلز في بريطانيا عام 1975.

معارض
 1968 المركز الثقافي الأمريكي - عمان
 1970 جاليري قادس – عمان.
 1972 صالة محترفه الخاص – عمان.
 1974 المركز الثقافي البريطاني - عمان
 1975 صالة كونتاكت – بيروت.
 1976 المتحف الوطني الأردني - عمان
 1978 المركز الثقافي البريطاني بمشاركة محمود صادق
 1980 المتحف الوطني الأردني - عمان
 1982 روكسول جالير – لندن بمشاركة الأميرة وجدان ومهنّا الدرّة
 1986 صالة رابطة الفنانين التشكيليين الأردنيين
 1988 المتحف الوطني الأردني - عمان
 1989 الشارقة – الإمارات العربية
 1990 المركز الثقافي الملكي - عمان
 1990 الجائزة الدولية التقديرية
 1991 معرض في أمريكا جورجيا، سفانا
 1992 جائرة هيئة التحكيم / بينالي القاهرة الدولي الأول للخزف
 1992 واجهة الجناح الأردني في معرض اشبيلية 1992 Expo
 جاليري عالية
 1994 دائرة الفنون
 1996 فاز بمنحة دولية كفنان في جامعة سان خوزيه – كاليفورنيا- اقام معرضا في مونتالغو في ساراتوغا- كاليفورنيا
 2008 غاليري بنك القاهرة عمان، بالعاصمة الأردنية
 شارك في معظم المعارض الجماعية الأردنية منذ عام 1968
 معرض الربيع لعشرة فنانين في فندق الأردن عام 1971
 بينالي الإسكندرية لدول حوض البحر المتوسط 1970
 المعارض الأردنية في الدول الأوروبية والشرقية
 رافق أعمال معرض الفن التشكيلي الأردني في بكين / الصين عام 1985
 معرض السنتين في الكويت 1974-1986 شارك في أعمال ندوة الفن والحياة المعاصرة في الوطن العربي والمعرض المرافق لها 1986
 معرض الجرافيك العالمي في تايوان 1985

عضويات
 عضو مؤسس في رابطة الفنانين التشكيليين العرب
 عضو الأمانة العامة للاتحاد للفنانين التشكيليين العرب
 عضو جمعية الخزافين البريطانيين

الجوائز
حصل على جائزة الدولة التقديرية العام 1990

حصل علي ميدالية الحسين للتفوق العام 2002

وفاته
توفي في فبراير 2017 عن عمر يناهز 74 عام.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 موقع الفنان التشكيلي محمود طه

 «ذاكرة» معرض بالأردن ينبه لمخاطر تهويد القدس
 محمود طه.. ساحر التراب بهاء الروح معلقة على جدار

أردنيون من أصل فلسطيني
أشخاص من يافا
فنانون أردنيون
فنانون فلسطينيون
فنانون مسلمون
مواليد 1942

محمود طه


Luíz Filipe Pires da Conceição (Vila do Porto, Açores, 1952 — 30 de Julho de 2019), foi um professor universitário e arquitecto português.

Biografia
Nasceu na localidade de Vila do Porto, no Arquipélago dos Açores,  em 1952. Frequentou a Escola Superior de Belas-Artes de Lisboa, onde se formou em 1978, e em 1997 fez o seu doutoramento na Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, com a tese A consagração da água através da arquitectura, Para uma arquitectura da água.

Exerceu como arquitecto, tendo-se igualmente destacado como um investigador naquela área, principalmente sobre os temas do planeamento urbano e da arquitectura vernacular, tendo escrito vários artigos na imprensa. Estava integrado na Associação Europeia para o ensino da Arquitectura (en). Em 2007 concorreu para o posto de presidente da Ordem dos Arquitectos, com o lema Por uma Ordem de valores.

Também foi professor de arquitectura durante vários anos, tendo ensinado na Universidade Lusíada e na Universidade Lusófona de Lisboa. Nesta última instituição trabalhou igualmente como investigador no Centro de Estudos do Território, Cultura e Desenvolvimento, e como director do mestrado integrado em arquitectura. Também passou pelo campus de Setúbal da Universidade Moderna, onde foi professor e director do curso de arquitectura. Na altura do seu falecimento ensinava na Unidade Curricular de Projecto da Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade de Lisboa, e trabalhava igualmente no Instituto Superior Manuel Teixeira Gomes, em Portimão, onde ocupava as funções de coordenador do mestrado integrado em arquitectura e director do Departamento de Arquitectura, Design e Artes. Fez parte desta instituição de ensino durante mais de duas décadas.

Começou a escrever poesia poética na juventude, tendo algumas das suas obras sido incluídas em antologias de temática popular. Em 2017 publicou um livro, Prosápias Geométricas, tendo sido classificado pelo professor Paulo Sucena como um «puro artífice que tenta com a sua escrita que o que o cerca renasça numa nova forma».

Faleceu em 30 de Julho de 2019. O seu corpo ficou em câmara ardente no Palácio do Grande Oriente Lusitano, em Lisboa. Foi enterrado no Cemitério do Alto da Ajuda. Na sequência da sua morte, a Secção Regional do Sul da Ordem dos Arquitectos emitiu uma nota de pesar, onde realçou a sua carreira como arquitecto e professor. O Instituto Superior Manuel Teixeira Gomes também lamentou a sua morte, tendo nessa altura destacado a sua competência e dedicação nos vários postos que desempenhou naquela instituição de ensino.

Naturais de Vila do Porto
Professores de Portugal
Arquitetos de Portugal
Mortos em 2019
Nascidos em 1952
Alumni da Escola Superior de Belas-Artes de Lisboa
Alumni da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa

Luiz Filipe da Conceição


Sina Heffner (* 12. Januar 1980 in Bielefeld) ist eine deutsche Bildhauerin.

Leben
Sina Heffner studierte zwischen 1998 und 2004 Kunst an der Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig bei Hartmut Neumann und Thomas Virnich. 2005 war sie Meisterschülerin bei Thomas Virnich. Zurzeit ist sie künstlerische Mitarbeiterin bei Folke Köbberling am Institut für Architekturbezogene Kunst der TU Braunschweig.

2006 war sie Diplomandin bei Vera Bourgeois und später künstlerische Mitarbeiterin bei Azade Köker am Institut für architekturbezogene Kunst der TU Braunschweig.

2008 erhielt sie von der Burg Giebichenstein Kunsthochschule Halle den Gustav-Weidanz-Preis für Plastik.

Werke
Ausgangspunkt für Heffners bildhauerische Arbeiten ist vor allem die Natur, insbesondere die Tierwelt. Sie schafft Skulpturen und Installationen, die den Raum sprengen und den Betrachter zur Auseinandersetzung mit Licht, Schatten, Form und Raum bewegen. Oft reduziert sie die Form auf das minimal Notwendige. Sie analysiert, abstrahiert und reduziert, um mit unorthodoxen, einfachen und vielfältigen Materialien wie Holz, Draht, Papier, Kunststoff und Latex zu experimentieren.

Auszeichnungen
 2004: Kunstpreis 2004 Gifhorn
 2008: Kunstpreis der Stadt Schloss Holte–Stukenbrock
 2008: Gustav-Weidanz-Preis für Plastik der Burg Giebichenstein Kunsthochschule Halle

Ausstellungen (Auswahl)

Einzelausstellungen
 2005: Gruppenbild, Foyer für junge Kunst, Braunschweig
 2008: Ausschnitte, Kunstverein Wolfenbüttel
 2009: Stiftung Moritzburg, Kunstmuseum des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
 2009: Kulturforum, Schloss Holte–Stukenbrock
 2011: Durchblicke, Kunst in Glashäusern, Insel Wilhelmstein
 2011: Zu Gast, Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum, Braunschweig
 2015: Stand der Dinge, Kunstverein Oerlinghausen
 2016: Sina Heffner – Eine Ausstellung, zwei Länder, drei Orte, Museumsberg Flensburg, Kunst & Co, Flensburg, Kunstmuseum Tondern, Dänemark

Gruppenausstellungen

 2002: Klasse Virnich, Altes Museum Mönchengladbach
 2004: Ankunft, Historisches Museum Gifhorn
 2005: Landgang, Skulpturenprojekt Munster
 2007: auswärts, Kunstverein Meissen
 2009: verschachtelt, Junge Kunst, Wolfsburg
 2010: Raum und Skulptur, Kunstverein Gelsenkirchen
 2011: Salon Salder, Städtische Kunstsammlung Salzgitter. BS-Visite, Rebenpark Braunschweig
 2012: Zentrum für zeitgenössische Kunst, Syke

Kunst im öffentlichen Raum
 "Flugstunde" Frankfurter Platz, Braunschweig
 "Giraffe" Klieversberg, Braunschweiger Straße, Wolfsburg
 "Steinbock" BBG, Braunschweig
 "Löffler" ehemalige Rollei Werke, Campus 3,  Braunschweig
 "Lindenblatt" Dorfplatz, Weddel

Literatur
 verschachtelt: Sina Heffner – Per Olaf Schmidt – Markus Zimmermann. Junge Kunst, 2009, ISBN 978-3-9813125-0-8.
 Sina Heffner: Gast im Naturhistorischen Museum. Appelhans, 2011, ISBN 978-3-941737-54-9.

Weblinks

 Website von Sina Heffner
 Heffner bei artfacts
 Eine Künstlerin in Braunschweig - Nischen gefunden, taz, 24. Juni 2011
 Wer im Glashaus ausstellt, Schaumburger Nachrichten, 19. April 2011
 Sina Heffner auf der Website des IAK der TU Braunschweig

Einzelnachweise

Bildhauer (Deutschland)
Bildender Künstler (Bielefeld)
Absolvent der Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig
Deutscher
Geboren 1980
Frau

Sina Heffner


In Between Dreams er det tredje studiealbum fra den amerikanske singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. Det blev udgivet via  Brushfire Records i 2005 og modtog blandede anmeldelser.

På albumcoveret er afbildet et mangotræ, der referer til det pladestudie hvor In Between Dreams blev indspillet. Der er også en reference til mangotræet i sangen "Better Together."

Spor
Alle sange er skrevet af Jack Johnson, medmindre andet er noteret.

Hitlister

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
In Between Dreams på Discogs

Jack Johnson-album
Album fra 2005

In Between Dreams


Skresovi su umjetno jezero u Hrvatskoj. Nalazi se u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj županiji, u blizini grada Garešnice. Ima površinu 55 376 m². Rijeka Garešnica prolazi kroz jezero. Jezero je poznato kao mjesto za ribolov, živi u njemu šarani, babuške, deverike, amuri i patuljasti somići.

Izvori

Umjetna jezera u Hrvatskoj
Garešnica

Skresovi


80'er-liv: Holbæk 1985 er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1986 instrueret af Ingebjørn Ejsing.

Eksterne henvisninger

Danmark i 1980'erne
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1986

80'er-liv: Holbæk 1985


Batalha de Starobilsk foi um confronto militar que teve início em 25 de fevereiro de 2022 em virtude da invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia.

Confrontos iniciais perto de Starobelsk foram reportados em 24 de fevereiro.  No dia seguinte, as Forças Armadas da Ucrânia alegaram ter destruído um comboio de veículos russos que se preparavam para cruzar o rio Aidar. A cidade sofreu estragos advindos de bombardeamentos - provavelmente perpetrados por russos.

Em 2 de março, tropas russas já estavam por toda a cidade, com pelo menos 60 veículos, mas eles foram confrontados por civis desarmados protestando contra a presença deles.

Em 6 de março, Serhiy Haidai, o governador do Oblast de Luhansk, confirmou que a cidade de Starobilsk estava sob completo controle russo. Em setembro, contudo, frente a uma contraofensiva ucraniana, os russos abandonaram a região.

Conflitos em 2022
2022 na Ucrânia
Guerras envolvendo a Ucrânia
Guerras envolvendo a Rússia
Ofensiva do leste da Ucrânia

Batalha de Starobilsk


ඇන්ටෝනි ප්ලැස්ඩ් ගැයිලෙම් ගවුඩි අයි කෝනෙට් යන්න් ස්පාඤ්ඤ බසින් ඔහුගේ නම දැක්වෙන ආකාරය වේ. "ඇන්ටෝනියෝ ගවුඩි ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතික ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පි‍යකු වන අතර ඔහු වඩාත් ප්‍රචලිත වී ඇත්තේ ඔහුගේ අසමසම තනි පුද්ගලවාදී නිර්මාණකරණය නිසාමය

සුවිශේෂ ගොඩනැඟිලි
සග්රඩා ෆැමිලියා, කාසා මිලා, කාසා බට්ලො

සුවිශේෂ ව්‍යාපෘති
Parc Güell, Colònia Güell

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැදි
Antonio

1852 උපත්
1926 මරණ

ඇන්ටෝනි ගවුඩි


Fábio Santos (født 16. september 1985) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Brasiliens fodboldlandshold

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|2012||3||0
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Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Fábio Santos


Pisco Capel o Capel es una marca de pisco chileno cuyo titular es la Cooperativa Agrícola Pisquera Elqui Limitada (CAPEL). La marca se debe al acrónimo de la misma cooperativa. Es la principal marca comercial de la referida cooperativa.

Surgió en 1964, cuando la Sociedad Productores de Elqui, Cooperativa Agrícola Pisquera y Vitivinícola Limitada pasó a llamarse «Cooperativa Agrícola Pisquera Elqui Limitada».

Véase también
 Anexo:Marcas de pisco
 Asociación de Productores de Pisco AG

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial de Pisco Capel

Pisco
Marcas de bebidas alcohólicas
Marcas chilenas

Pisco Capel


O Samsung Galaxy A33 5G é um smartphone Android desenvolvido e fabricado pela Samsung Electronics. Faz parte da série Galaxy A, que é voltada para o mercado intermediário. Em 17 de março de 2022, a Samsung realizou o evento Galaxy Unpacked, no qual apresentou três novos modelos de smartphone com tecnologia 5G: o Galaxy A33 5G, o Galaxy A53 5G e o Galaxy A73 5G.

Especificações

Software
O smartphone sai de fábrica com sistema operacional móvel Android 12 com a interface One UI 4.1 da Samsung.

Dispositivos com sistema operativo Android
Samsung Galaxy A
Smartphones

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G