Iker Casillas Fernández (; born 20 May 1981) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper and currently works as a football commentator. Popularly dubbed "San Iker" ("Saint Iker") for his ability to produce spectacular saves, Casillas is widely considered to be one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time. He is known for his athleticism, quick reactions and outstanding shot-stopping ability. Having spent the majority of his career at Real Madrid, Casillas is one of the few players to achieve over 1000 professional career matches, and holds the record for the most clean sheets in the UEFA Champions League, as well as for the Spain national team. Currently, he works for RTVE, Movistar Plus+ and Azteca Deportes.

At club level, Casillas started his career with the Real Madrid youth team, eventually gaining promotion to the main team in 1999, where he became the youngest goalkeeper to play in the final of the Champions League, and to win the title, at 19 years and four days. Casillas became the first choice goalkeeper at Real Madrid, winning two Champions Leagues and La Liga titles in his first three seasons, establishing himself as one of the best goalkeepers in the world. During his highly successful career in Madrid, Casillas won all major club titles, including five La Liga titles, four Supercopa de España titles, two Copa del Rey titles, three UEFA Champions Leagues, two UEFA Super Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and the FIFA Club World Cup. After 25 years with Real Madrid, Casillas joined FC Porto in 2015 on a free transfer, where he won the Primeira Liga and a Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira title. While at Porto, he broke the record for most consecutive seasons played in the UEFA Champions League (20) and amassed the most appearances in the competition (177). He ended his playing career in February 2020, after almost a year on the sidelines following a heart attack he suffered during a training session with Porto in May 2019.

With 167 international caps, Casillas has the second most appearances for the Spain national team, making him the joint tenth-most capped footballer of all time. An unused substitute at UEFA Euro 2000, Casillas became the nation's first choice goalkeeper at the 2002 World Cup, and went on to play at UEFA Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup. In 2008, he was made captain, and went on to lead the team to the European Championship title that year. Casillas also led Spain to their first World Cup win in 2010, where he kept a joint–record five clean sheets, winning the Yashin Award for the best goalkeeper of the tournament. Spain became the first nation to retain the European Championship, winning the title again in 2012, where he set the record for most consecutive minutes without conceding a goal in the competition (509). In 2014, Casillas became one of four players to represent Spain at four World Cups.

In 2008, Casillas placed fourth overall in the Ballon d'Or, and has been selected for the UEFA Team of the Year six consecutive times from 2007 to 2012, a record for a goalkeeper. Casillas was also selected in the FIFPro World XI a record five times for a goalkeeper, and was named as the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper a record five times, alongside Gianluigi Buffon and Manuel Neuer. He was named as the second-best goalkeeper of the 21st century, behind Buffon, and the second-best goalkeeper of the past 25 years by the same organisation.

Early life
Casillas was born on 20 May 1981 in Móstoles, province of Madrid, to José Luis Casillas, a civil servant in the Ministry of Education, and María del Carmen Fernández González, a hairdresser. Both his parents had moved from their home of Navalacruz, Ávila.

Casillas has a brother, seven years younger, named Unai, who used to play as a central midfielder for CD Móstoles. The brothers' forenames are of Basque origin due to a family connection to the region: their paternal grandfather – an officer in the Civil Guard – was posted to Bilbao and settled in the city, their father grew up there as a result and Iker also lived in the area as a small child before the family relocated to Madrid.

On one occasion as a young child, when he was seven or eight, Casillas forgot to post his father's football predictions for the weekend; his father had correctly predicted all 15 results, and the family lost out on an estimated €1.2 million (£1 million).

Club career

Real Madrid

Early years
Casillas began his career in Real Madrid's youth system, known as La Fábrica, during the 1990–91 season. On 27 November 1997, at age 16 and still a junior, he was first called up to the senior team squad to face Rosenborg in the UEFA Champions League, although he remained on the bench throughout. After spending a season with the C-team in the fourth tier, during which they won their regional group, he came into contention as the club's first-choice between the posts. In starting the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League group stage fixture against Olympiakos on 15 September 1999, he became the youngest goalkeeper ever to feature in the competition at the time, aged 18 years and 177 days; a record which was only broken in October 2017 by Mile Svilar. Three days earlier, Casillas had made his La Liga debut in a 2–2 draw against Athletic Bilbao at San Mamés Stadium. In May 2000, he became the youngest ever goalkeeper to play in and win a Champions League final when Real Madrid defeated Valencia 3–0, just four days after his 19th birthday.

2001–2010
Casillas lost his place in the side to backup César Sánchez after poor performances in the 2001–02 campaign, but redeemed himself when Sánchez suffered an injury in the final minutes of the 2002 Champions League Final. Casillas came on and pulled off several key saves to deny a rampant Bayer Leverkusen the Champions League crown. Real Madrid won 2–1.

The 2007–08 season was a fruitful season for Casillas, as he helped Real Madrid reclaim their 31st La Liga title and conceded only 32 goals in 36 matches to claim the Zamora Trophy. On 14 February 2008, he and club captain Raúl were awarded contracts for life; Casillas signed a contract extension that would keep him at the club until 2017, with an automatic extension if he played 30 competitive matches during the final season of the contract and a buy-out clause of £113 million. His performances earned him a spot in the UEFA Team of the Year for the second time.

In February 2009, Casillas equalled Paco Buyo's record of 454 matches played for a goalkeeper and has since surpassed it to become Real Madrid's most-capped goalkeeper of all time at only 27 years old. During the 2009 summer transfer window, some Spanish media reported that Manchester City had launched a record £129 million bid for the goalkeeper. The club denied the rumours, however, saying that no such offer had been made. Manchester United had been rumoured to have enquired about him, but no price was announced. He had been linked with other Premier League clubs before but Casillas himself stated that he "had no intention of leaving" his boyhood club.

During the 2009–10 season on 4 October in a game against Sevilla, Casillas made an extraordinary save, running from one side of his goal to the other to deny Diego Perotti in a one-on-one, close-range encounter. After the match, he received praise from fellow Spanish goalkeepers and England goalkeeper Gordon Banks, who stated, "Casillas' reflexes are incredible. If he continues to play this well he will become one of the best goalkeepers in the history of the game." Europa Press reported that Casillas was the second-most popular Spanish sportsman on the Internet in 2010. The study performed by company Vipnet360 examined the web presence on platforms like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.

2010–2015

During the 2010–11 season, after the departure of first and second captains of Real Madrid, Raúl and Guti respectively, Casillas was selected as first captain with new vice-captains Sergio Ramos, Marcelo and Gonzalo Higuaín.

During the 2011–12 season, Casillas won the IFFHS Best Goalkeeper award, making him only the second goalkeeper behind Gianluigi Buffon to win it four times and the only goalkeeper to win the award four times in a row. Casillas played his 600th match for Real Madrid on 22 January 2012 in a 4–1 win against Athletic Bilbao. On 2 May 2012, Casillas clinched his fifth La Liga title and his first as a captain of Real Madrid, with a 3–0 win in Bilbao.

On 22 December 2012, Casillas was dropped by José Mourinho for a Liga match against Málaga in favour of Antonio Adán. This was the beginning of a series of sour disagreements between the Portuguese coach and the player, some of which, along with other internal affairs, were allegedly aired to the press by Casillas himself. This generated a shift in the opinion of certain sectors of Real Madrid's fans, who gave Casillas the nickname "topor" (a portmanteau of "topo", and "portero", Spanish for "mole" and "goalkeeper", respectively). During the 2012–13 season, Casillas won the IFFHS Best Goalkeeper Award for the fifth consecutive time, making him the only goalkeeper in history to have ever won that award five times (in a row).

In January 2013, after a serious injury to Casillas, Mourinho signed Diego López from Sevilla. López was named first-choice goalkeeper ahead of Adán and kept his place in the team even after Casillas had returned from injury. After the 2012–13 season, Mourinho left Madrid and soon after his departure, Spanish midfielder Andrés Iniesta criticised him for benching Casillas.

In the middle of 2013, it was announced that Carlo Ancelotti would be Real Madrid's head coach for the 2013–14 season. Real Madrid started the season with a 2–1 victory over Real Betis in which Casillas was benched once again. He made his first start in 238 days in the Champions League group stage match against Galatasaray, but was injured in the 14th minute after Sergio Ramos caught him with an accidental elbow as the goalkeeper came from his line to make a routine catch. Despite being the club's second-choice keeper in La Liga, behind Diego López, Casillas continued to be Madrid's first choice keeper in the Champions League and Copa del Rey, setting a new record of 962 minutes without conceding a goal in the latter competition. In February 2014, he became the first goalkeeper to play in every round of the Copa del Rey prior to the final without conceding a goal. On 16 April, he captained Madrid in the final as they beat rivals Barcelona 2–1 at Valencia's Mestalla Stadium. On 24 May 2014, Casillas captained Real Madrid in the 2014 Champions League final, winning the title for the third time in his career with a 4–1 win over Atlético Madrid in Lisbon; this was the tenth time Real Madrid had won the trophy. Although Diego Godín's opening goal resulted from an error by Casillas, Sergio Ramos tied the match for Real Madrid in injury time; the club went on to win the title in extra-time. In 2013–14 season Casillas kept 6 clean sheets, third most in a single season of Champions League.

Following the Champions League win, the 2014–15 season saw Casillas return to being the club's first choice goalkeeper, despite competition from new arrival Keylor Navas, as he then went on to win the UEFA Super Cup, with Real Madrid defeating Sevilla 2–0 on 12 August 2014. He then also won the FIFA Club World Cup later that year, making his 700th appearance for Madrid on 20 December 2014, in the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup Final, as Real Madrid defeated San Lorenzo 2–0. In May 2015, Casillas played in the Champions League semi-finals against Juventus, in which his team lost 3–2 on aggregate.

Porto

2015–2019

After much speculation about his future, on 11 July 2015 Casillas signed with Portuguese Primeira Liga side Porto on a two-year deal with the option of a one-year extension. Real Madrid's conduct in his exit was criticised, with Casillas' parents claiming that he was being forced out of the club by president Florentino Pérez, who received calls to quit from fans. Former international teammate Xavi, who earlier that summer left Barcelona after a similarly long and successful career, claimed that Real Madrid were ungrateful of Casillas' service to the club.

Casillas made his Primeira Liga debut on 15 August, keeping a clean sheet in a 3–0 win over Vitória de Guimarães at the Estádio do Dragão. On 29 September 2015, he overtook Xavi to become the player with the most appearances in the Champions League, making his record 152nd Champions League appearance in a 2–1 home win over Chelsea. That season, Casillas also broke Edwin van der Sar's record for the most clean sheets in Champions League history, keeping his 51st clean sheet in the competition on 20 October 2015, in a 2–0 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv, as his team climbed top of Champions League Group G. In January 2016, he was blamed for the away loss at Vitória de Guimarães (1–0) in the league, following a high-profile error.

On 11 March 2017, Casillas set a new personal record for clean sheets in a single season with his sixteenth clean sheet in a 4–0 away win over Arouca. On 14 March, Casillas made his 175th appearance in UEFA club competitions in a 1–0 away defeat to Juventus in the second leg of the round of 16 of the UEFA Champions League, overtaking Paolo Maldini as the player with the most appearances in European club matches.

On 13 September, Casillas equalled Ryan Giggs's record of playing in 19 consecutive UEFA Champions League campaigns when he appeared in Porto's 3–1 home defeat to Beşiktaş in the 2017–18 edition of the tournament. On 2 April 2018, Casillas played his 1,000th match as a professional in Porto's 2–0 loss at Belenenses. In May, he won his first trophy with the club as they won the league title for the first time since 2013. The 2017–18 Primeira Liga title was confirmed after Sporting CP and Benfica tied their respective match. On 17 May 2018, he renewed his contract with Porto for another year.

On 4 August, Casillas started in Porto's 3–1 victory over Desportivo das Aves in the 2018 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. He surpassed Giggs' record during the 2018–19 season, appearing in his 20th consecutive UEFA Champions League campaign. On 11 December, Casillas, in a 3–2 away win over Galatasaray, became the first player to reach the knock-out stage 19 times, and become only the second player after Cristiano Ronaldo to win 100 Champions League matches. He made 31 league appearances throughout the season as Porto finished in second place, but his season was cut short after he suffered "an acute myocardial infarction" during training on 1 May 2019. He was discharged from hospital on 6 May, but commented that he was uncertain about his future.

2019–2020

In July 2019, following his heart attack two months earlier, Casillas returned for pre-season training. Later that month, Porto announced that he had been given a role with the club's coaching staff as he continued his recovery. In August, he was named in Porto's squad for the 2019–20 season. In September, he shared the results of his medical tests on social media; at the end of the month, he stated that he would wait until March of the following year to see how he is progressing with his recovery before deciding whether to return to playing or retire. In October, he posted a photo of himself working out in the club's gym on Instagram. He resumed training on 4 November.

Retirement
On 4 August 2020, Casillas officially announced his retirement from professional football. In July, he was reported to have returned to Real Madrid to work as an advisor for Florentino Pérez. In December 2020, he was appointed as the deputy to the Real Madrid Foundation CEO.

International career

Youth career
Casillas debuted for Spain at the under-17 level. At age 16, he was the youngest player in the Spanish squad that placed third at the 1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Egypt. He was later made captain of the U17s. Two years later, he went on to win the FIFA World Youth Championship and the UEFA–CAF Meridian Cup that same year. Initially second-choice, he soon worked his way up to first-choice and eventually earned his first senior cap following some brilliant performances at club level.

Senior debut, Euro 2000 and 2002 World Cup
Casillas is currently the second most capped player in the history of the Spain national team. Following his full international debut at the senior level on 3 June 2000 against Sweden (at 19 years and 14 days), Casillas was an unused substitute at UEFA Euro 2000. He was part of the roster for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, initially as the understudy to Santiago Cañizares. Coincidentally, he became first-choice when Cañizares had to withdraw from the tournament due to injury from a freak accident. At 21, Casillas was one of the youngest first-choice goalkeepers in the tournament. He played an instrumental role in Spanish progression when he saved a penalty in regulation time and two more in the 3–2 shoot-out victory during the round of 16 match against the Republic of Ireland (1–1 after 120 minutes), earning him the nickname "The Saint". One of his saves during the quarter-final against co-hosts South Korea during the 2002 World Cup was rated by FIFA as one of the top ten saves of all time; however, Spain were eliminated following a 5–3 penalty shoot-out defeat to the Koreans (0–0 after 120 minutes).

Euro 2004 and 2006 World Cup
Casillas played in all eight Group six fixtures during Euro 2004 qualifying, conceding just four goals. He kept a clean sheet in the second leg victory of the playoff against Norway which ended 3–0 in Oslo, and started all of Spain's Euro 2004 matches. He was the first choice for the 2006 World Cup, captaining the team twice, but could not prevent La Roja from losing 3–1 to a Zinedine Zidane-inspired France in the Round of 16.

Euro 2008
With the exclusion of his Real Madrid teammate Raúl from the squad for Euro 2008, Casillas was given the captain's armband. He started the first two Group D games against Russia and Sweden before being rested in place of second-choice goalkeeper Pepe Reina for Spain's group stage elimination of Greece. Casillas saved two penalties from Antonio Di Natale and Daniele De Rossi as Spain eliminated Italy in the quarter-finals with a 4–2 shootout win following a goalless draw on 22 June. Spain later went on to win the competition with a 1–0 win over Germany in the final on 29 June. Casillas kept clean sheets in all of the quarter-final, semi-final and final matches, with Sweden's first round goal by Zlatan Ibrahimović being the last one scored against him. On 29 June 2008, Casillas became the first goalkeeper-captain to lift the UEFA European Championship trophy when Spain beat Germany in the final.

In October 2008, Casillas and back-up Pepe Reina broke the national record for the longest time spent without conceding a goal. The pair went unbeaten for 710 minutes, longer than Spain's longest-serving goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta and Paco Buyo. Wesley Sonck of Belgium ended their goalless streak when he scored against them a 2010 World Cup qualifying match.

Casillas was the highest-ranked goalkeeper (fourth place) in the 2008 Ballon d'Or, behind Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and national teammate Fernando Torres. Also in 2008, Casillas was named the world's best goalkeeper by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). He also came in third place in the best goalkeepers of all time ranking, beating Oliver Kahn.

2009 Confederations Cup and 2010 World Cup
Casillas was Spain's starting goalkeeper during the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup in South Africa, making four appearances as Spain finished the tournament in third place. On 5 September 2009, after a 5–0 win over Belgium in a qualifying match for the World Cup, Casillas equalled Andoni Zubizarreta's national record of 56 clean sheets, and during the team's next match, against Estonia on 9 September 2009, he surpassed Zubizarreta as the record holder for the most Spanish international clean sheets (this being achieved in Casillas' 98th appearance for the national team, while Zubizarreta made 126 before his retirement). Two months later, Casillas made his 100th appearance for Spain in its friendly win over Argentina, making him only the third player in history of Spanish football to ever reach this far internationally.

Although Casillas committed an error which led to a goal in Spain's 1–0 defeat to Switzerland in their opening match of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, on 11 July 2010, Casillas captained Spain to their first ever World Cup title with a 1–0 win against the Netherlands in extra-time. In so doing, he became the third ever goalkeeper to captain a World Cup winning side (along with Gianpiero Combi in 1934 and Dino Zoff in 1982; the feat was later also achieved by Hugo Lloris in 2018). He was voted the tournament's best goalkeeper, being named to the 2010 World Cup Dream Team, and was also awarded the Golden Glove. In the course of the finals in South Africa, he kept a joint–record five clean sheets – all of which came in the knock-out stages –, only conceded a joint–record two goals, and saved a penalty in regulation time in the quarter-final victory against Paraguay. In the final, he made two crucial stops from Netherlands' Arjen Robben with the score at 0–0 after the Dutchman had passed all the defenders. Before he went to pick up the World Cup trophy, Casillas would later state that images of the past captains doing the same was in his head, reeling them off in perfect order going back to the first World Cup he saw as a youngster:

On 15 November 2011, Casillas became Spain's most capped player, breaking Andoni Zubizarreta's record after starting for Spain in their 2–2 draw against Costa Rica. On 29 February 2012, in Spain's 5–0 win over Venezuela, Casillas equalled Edwin van der Sar's record of 72 international clean sheets. On 30 May, in Spain's 4–1 win over South Korea, Casillas came on for Pepe Reina on the 82nd minute mark. This set the record for most international victories with 95 giving Casillas yet another record to his name. On 6 June, In Spain's 1–0 win over China PR, Casillas set the record for most international clean sheets with 74.

Euro 2012

Prior to Euro 2012, there had been growing tensions in the dressing room among Spain's players who played for rival clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid; this led manager Vicente del Bosque to declare that any player who carried this hostility with them at international level would be dropped from the team. As such, Casillas, Carles Puyol, and Xavi called a summit with the manager and the team's players, in order to ease tensions; Casillas was praised in the media for his role in successfully uniting the dressing room. On 1 July 2012, Casillas became the first player to reach 100 international wins for his country as Spain defeated Italy 4–0 in the Euro 2012 final, as Spain successfully defended their title to win their third consecutive major international trophy. He also set another record with his 509 minutes without conceding a goal in that year's European Championship, keeping five consecutive clean sheets and breaking the longstanding tally of 494 minutes set by Italian goalkeeper Dino Zoff. The only goal he conceded, scored by Antonio Di Natale, came in Spain's opening match of the tournament, a 1–1 draw against eventual runners-up Italy. Casillas then continued his new record unbeaten streak with Spain to 817 minutes, until it was finally broken by Olivier Giroud's injury-time goal on 16 October of that year, which came in a 1–1 home draw against France in a 2014 World Cup qualifying match.

2013 Confederations Cup and 2014 World Cup
In June 2013, Casillas represented Spain at the 2013 Confederations Cup in Brazil, making three appearances as Spain reached the final, only to be defeated 3–0 by the hosts Brazil on 30 June, at the Maracanã Stadium.

In June 2014, Casillas was selected to represent Spain in his fourth World Cup. In the team's opening match, he made two mistakes leading to goals from Stefan de Vrij and Robin van Persie as the champions were defeated 5–1 by the Netherlands. After the match, Casillas apologised for the defeat and called his performance the worst of his career. He also started in Spain's second group game against Chile, which they lost 2–0 and were subsequently eliminated from the World Cup. He received criticism for his role in Chile's second goal, where he punched Alexis Sánchez's free kick into the path of the goalscorer Charles Aránguiz. On 23 June, Casillas was left on the bench for Spain's final game against Australia, with Pepe Reina playing instead.

Euro 2016
On 5 September 2015, Casillas kept a clean sheet in his 100th game as Spain's captain, a 2–0 Euro 2016 qualifying win over Slovakia at the Estadio Carlos Tartiere in Oviedo. On 13 November, Casillas kept his 100th international clean sheet with Spain in a 2–0 friendly win over England, in Alicante, becoming the first goalkeeper ever – male or female – to reach this landmark. He equalled the Latvian Vitālijs Astafjevs' European record of 166 caps on 27 March 2016 by playing in a friendly against Romania.

On 31 May, Casillas was named to Vicente del Bosque's final 23-man Spain squad for Euro 2016. The following day, he became the most-capped European player by earning his 167th cap in a 6–1 friendly win over South Korea in Salzburg in a pre-tournament warm-up match; he was later replaced by debutant Sergio Rico in the second half. This was his final international appearance. During the tournament, he was the second-choice goalkeeper behind David de Gea; Casillas did not make an appearance during the tournament as Spain was eliminated in the Round of 16 following a 2–0 defeat to Italy.

2018 World Cup
On 21 May 2018, Casillas was left out of Julen Lopetegui's final 23-man Spain squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. In November, he hinted a return to the Spain football team and Real Madrid.

Style of play and recognition

Widely considered by pundits, as well as both former and current goalkeeping colleagues, as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, Casillas was given the nickname "San Iker" ("Saint Iker") throughout his career, for his precocious performances as a youngster, and due to his ability to produce acrobatic and decisive saves. In his prime, he was a spectacular, well-rounded, and athletic keeper, who was known in particular for his outstanding agility, reflexes, consistency and shot-stopping, as well as his foot-work, positioning between the posts, concentration, and speed when rushing off his line in one on one situations; he has also stood out for his penalty-saving abilities. In spite of his reserved character, he has been highly regarded for his strong personality, calm composure under pressure, ability to organise his defence, and leadership from the back throughout his career, as well as his reading of the game. Gianluigi Buffon described Casillas as the best goalkeeper of his era with his hands. He was also known for his ability to save the ball with his feet, with former goalkeeper Manuel Almunia likening him to compatriot Luis Arconada, who also served as an inspiration to Casillas, and to whom he was often compared throughout his career, due to his quick reactions, movement, and excellent footwork. Regarding Casillas's playing style and goalkeeping ability, Almunia commented in 2017: "Iker's a strong goalkeeper, leaps well, good diving in either direction... between the posts he moves like a cat." In 2016, Casillas was named the  fourth greatest goalkeeper in history by France Football.

A precocious talent in his youth, Casillas has drawn praise for his longevity and consistency at the top level, as well as his discipline in training; despite his reputation and goalkeeping ability, however, due to his lack of notable height and strong physical attributes, he has been criticised at times by pundits for struggling to command his area, in particular against aerial threats, and for his unsteady handling and indecisiveness when coming out to claim crosses, as he often preferred to punch the ball away. He also received criticism in the media for a series of errors and less consistent performances in his later career, as he lost some of his speed and mobility with age due to his physical decline. Although he has occasionally been criticised by pundits for his limited skills with the ball at his feet in comparison to other Spanish goalkeepers, Casillas's distribution with both his hands and feet has generally been reliable throughout his career, and he is capable of sending the ball into deep areas of the pitch with his long throws and kicks with his left foot.

Sponsorship
In January 2012, Casillas agreed a sponsorship deal with Adidas to wear their Response goalkeeping gloves and Predator football boots. The move to Adidas ended a long running association for Casillas with Reebok, which started in 2004. In February 2005, Casillas was the football face of Reebok's "I Am What I Am" global integrated advertising campaign that linked all the brand's marketing efforts under one umbrella. Adidas has been the parent company of Reebok since 2005.

Outside football

Personal life

Between 2004 and 2008, Casillas dated beauty pageant winner Eva González.

Casillas was in a relationship with sports journalist Sara Carbonero from 2009 to 2021. Their son Martín was born on 3 January 2014 in Madrid. In November 2015, the couple announced they were expecting their second child. On 20 March 2016, the couple married. On 2 June 2016, Sara gave birth to the couple's second child, Lucas.

On 1 May 2019, during Porto's morning training session, Casillas was rushed to hospital after suffering a heart attack at the club's training ground, where his situation was stabilized. Later that evening, Casillas, whose situation had improved, published a statement on Twitter with a picture of himself giving the thumbs up signal in which he thanked the people for the moral support they gave him. Later that month, it was announced that his wife was suffering from cancer. On 12 March 2021, Casillas and Carbonero announced their decision to separate.

In 2013, a street in the Móstoles municipality of Madrid was renamed Avenida de Iker Casillas in his honour.

On 17 February 2020, Casillas confirmed his intention to stand as a candidate in the RFEF presidential elections.

Charity
In 2011, Casillas was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme's Millennium Development Goals.

He has his own charitable foundation, the Fundación Iker Casillas.

In 2018, he attended the international social Football for Friendship forum in Moscow.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours
Real Madrid C
Tercera División: 1998–99 (Group VII)

Real Madrid
La Liga: 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2011–12
Copa del Rey: 2010–11, 2013–14
Supercopa de España: 2001, 2003, 2008, 2012
UEFA Champions League: 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2013–14
UEFA Super Cup: 2002, 2014
FIFA Club World Cup: 2014
Intercontinental Cup: 2002

Porto
Primeira Liga: 2017–18
Taca de Portugal: 2019-20
Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2018

Spain U16
 UEFA European U-16 Championship: 1997

Spain U18
 UEFA–CAF Meridian Cup: 1999

Spain U20
 FIFA World Youth Championship: 1999

Spain
 FIFA World Cup: 2010
 UEFA European Championship: 2008, 2012

Individual

Bravo Award: 2000
La Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year: 2000
La Liga Zamora Trophy: 2007–08
La Liga Best Goalkeeper: 2009, 2012
La Liga Fair Play Award: 2012–13
Primeira Liga Fair Play Award: 2017–18
MARCA Fair Play Award – MARCA's 80th Anniversary: 2018
Dragões de Ouro Award – Porto Athlete of the Year: 2018
Primeira Liga Best Goalkeeper: 2018–19
Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2018–19
Quinas de Ouro Award – Primeira Liga Best XI: 2018–19
Best European Goalkeeper: 2010
IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
 IFFHS Best Goalkeeper of the Decade 2001–2010: 2nd
 IFFHS Best Goalkeeper of the Past 25 Years 1987–2012: 2nd
FIFA FIFPro World XI: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
FIFA World Cup Golden Glove: 2010
FIFA World Cup Dream Team: 2010
UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament: 2008, 2012
UEFA Team of the Year: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
ESM Team of the Year: 2008
UEFA Ultimate Team of the Year (published 2019)
Golden Foot: 2017
World XI: Team of the 21st Century
Globe Soccer Awards – Player Career Award: 2020
 11Leyendas Jornal AS: 2021

Records
Second-most appearances in the UEFA Champions League: 177 (behind Cristiano Ronaldo) (excluding 4 appearances in the qualifying rounds)
Second-most victories in the UEFA Champions League: 101 (behind Cristiano Ronaldo)
Most clean sheets in the UEFA Champions League: 57 (excluding 2 in the qualifying rounds)
Most consecutive seasons in the UEFA Champions League: 20
First player in UEFA Champions League history to reach the knockout stages 19 times
First goalkeeper to win 100 UEFA Champions League matches
Youngest goalkeeper to play in a UEFA Champions League final: 19 years and 4 days
Youngest goalkeeper to win a UEFA Champions League final: 19 years and 4 days
Most penalty kicks saved in the UEFA Champions League (excluding shoot-outs): 7 out of 23
Second most UEFA Champions League titles won by a goalkeeper: 3 (behind Juan Alonso) (alongside Ray Clemence, Sepp Maier, Keylor Navas, Heinz Stuy, Víctor Valdés and Kiko Casilla)
Most appearances for Real Madrid in UEFA club competitions: 155
Most IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper Awards: 5 (alongside Gianluigi Buffon and Manuel Neuer)
Most appearances by a goalkeeper in the FIFPro World XI: 5
Most appearances by a goalkeeper in the UEFA Team of the Year: 6
Second-most appearances for the Spain national team: 167 (behind Sergio Ramos)
Most international clean sheets: 102
Second-most international victories: 121 (behind Sergio Ramos)
Fewest goals conceded by a FIFA World Cup-winning goalkeeper in a single edition of the tournament: 2 goals in 7 appearances (in 2010, alongside Gianluigi Buffon in 2006 and Fabien Barthez in 1998)
Most clean sheets in a single edition of the FIFA World Cup: 5 (in 2010, alongside Gianluigi Buffon, Pascal Zuberbühler, Oliver Kahn, Fabien Barthez and Walter Zenga)
Most FIFA World Cup tournaments played by a Spanish player: 4 (alongside Xavi, Andoni Zubizarreta and Fernando Hierro)
Longest unbeaten run at the UEFA European Championship: 509 minutes
Most clean sheets at the UEFA European Championship: 9 (alongside Edwin van der Sar)
Most clean sheets in a single edition of UEFA European Championship: 5 in 2012 (Alongside Jordon Pickford in 2020)
Fewest goals conceded in a single edition of the UEFA European Championship: 1 (in 2012, alongside Gianluigi Buffon, Thomas Myhre, and Dino Zoff)
Most penalty kicks saved in penalty shoot-outs at the UEFA European Championship: 3 (alongside Gianluigi Buffon)
Only goalkeeper to stop penalties in two different editions of the FIFA World Cup (excluding shoot-outs): 2002 (vs. Ireland), 2010 (vs. Paraguay)

Decorations

See also
 List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances
 List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps
 List of men's footballers with the most official appearances
 List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics
 List of La Liga players (400+ appearances)

Notes

References

External links

 Profile on Real Madrid official website

1981 births
Living people
People from Móstoles
Footballers from the Community of Madrid
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Real Madrid C footballers
Real Madrid Castilla footballers
Real Madrid CF players
FC Porto players
Tercera División players
Segunda División B players
La Liga players
Primeira Liga players
UEFA Champions League winning players
Spain men's youth international footballers
Spain men's under-21 international footballers
Spain men's international footballers
UEFA Euro 2000 players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2008 players
2009 FIFA Confederations Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
UEFA European Championship-winning players
FIFA World Cup-winning players
FIFA Men's Century Club
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal

Iker Casillas


Franz Xaver Keller ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Franz Xaver Keller (Bildhauer) (1752–1827), deutscher Bildhauer
 Franz Xaver Keller (Schultheiss) (1772–1816), Schweizer Schultheiß

Franz Xaver Keller


Die Indische Badmintonmeisterschaft der Saison 2006/2007 fand vom 20. bis zum 28. Januar 2007 in Patna statt. Ausrichter war die Bihar Badminton Association. Es war die 71. Austragung der nationalen Titelkämpfe im Badminton in Indien.

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
http://www.badmintonindia.org/players/national-winners/
http://badminton.de/2007-Nationale-Meister.1307.0.html
http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report_saina-chetan-clinch-national-badminton-titles_1076701
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070129/asp/sports/story_7320144.asp
http://www.shvoong.com/society-and-news/news-items/480652-indian-express/

2007
Badminton 2007
Sport (Patna)

Indische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2006/07


Poul Kierkegaard (født 11. september 1908 i Nebsager, død 17. september 1984 i Næstved) var rektor for Svendborg Statsgymnasium 1952-1960 og for Herlufsholm Skole 1960-1977.

Poul Edvard Kierkegaard var søn af sognepræst, provst William Kierkegaard (1863-1942) og hustru Frederikke Dorothea, f. Hansen (1875-1948). Han blev gift i 1939 med sygeplejerske Grethe, f. Andreassen (1908-1999). Han er begravet på Herlufsholm kirkegård.

Han blev nysproglig student fra Horsens Statsskole i 1927 og cand.mag. i historie og engelsk 1934. Studieophold i England, Frankrig, Holland og Tyskland. Han var vikar ved Horsens Statsskole fra januar 1934 og timelærer ved Herlufsholm skole 1. august 1934, adjunkt 1936 og lektor 1950; orlov 1948-49 (undervisningskonsulent ved den danske brigade i Tyskland). Han blev dernæst rektor for Svendborg Statsgymnasium 1952-1960 og for Herlufsholm Skole 1960-77.

Medlem af bestyrelsen for Historisk Samfund for Sorø Amt 1940-52, for Næstved Museumsforening 1942-52, og for Foreningen Nordens Næstvedafdeling 1944-52; kasserer for Herlufsholm menighedsråd 1948-52; medlem af Herlufsholm sogneråd 1950-52 og 1966-70; sekretær i Gymnasieskolernes Lærerforening 1951-53; medlem af Svendborg byråd 1958-60, af Grænseforeningens hovedstyrelse fra 1961 og af Forsvarets pædagogiske Råd 1969-75.

Han har skrevet lærebøger i historie og samfundskundskab samt bidrag til historikergruppens publikationer og været medarbejder ved Vi og vor Fortid, Verden og vi og Danske Slotte og Herregaarde.

Kilder
 Kraks Blå Bog
 Magister-Staten 1962
 Slægtsforskningsside

Eksterne henvisninger

Skolefolk fra Danmark
Rektorer fra Danmark
Historikere fra Danmark
Studenter fra Horsens Statsskole
Rektorer fra Herlufsholm

Poul Kierkegaard


Draugr ili draug stvorenje je iz skandinavske mitologije. Vikinzi su vjerovali da je draugr vrsta živog mrtvaca koji pohlepno čuva bogatstvo koje je ostavljeno u njegovu grobu, što je bio običaj među Vikinzima i mnogim drugim narodima.

Sposobnosti
Draugri su posjedovali nadljudsku snagu, mogli su povećati svoju tjelesnu masu i bili su iznimno izdržljivi borci, gotovo
neranjivi. Životinje koje bi se hranile kraj draugrova groba često bi poludjele. Prema pučkom vjerovanju draugri ne vole ljude te ih proždiru žive i piju njihovu krv. Prema nekima izvorima sposobni su proricati budućnost, kontorlirati vrijeme,
mijenjati lik i ulaziti u snove. Opisuje ih se kao pohlepna i škrta bića. U starijoj literaturi nailazi
se na jasnu podjelu između morskih draugra i kopnenih draugra.

Kako ubiti draugra
Prema legendi draugra može ubiti samo snažan i hrabar ratnik, koji mu mora odsjeći glavu i spaliti ju. Njezin pepeo se zatim baca u more.

Srodna stvorenja
Draugr je veoma sličan još jednom stvorenju iz nordijske mitologije zvanom hagbui. Glavna razlika između njih je u tome što
hagbui ne može napustiti svoj grob i zato napada samo ljude koji mu se približe. Riječi draugr i zmaj (eng. dragon) lingvistički su srodne što ukazuje na moguću povezanost.

Islandske sage
Vjerojatno najpoznatiji draugr je Glámr, koji je pobijeđen u Sagi o Grettiru. Draugri su se pojavljivali i u Sagi o Eyrijancima (Thorolof) i Sagi o Njálu (Gunnard Hammuradsnon).

Literatura
Draugri se pojavljuju u djelima Arnea Garborga, Henrika Ibsena i Aasmunda Olavsona Vinje. Izraz draug koristi se za opis bilo kojeg nemrtvog u nordijskom folkloru.

Mitologija

Draugr


كونفيكر  ويعرف أيضا ب داون أب  هو دودة حاسوب اكتشفت في أكتوبر 2008 وتستهدف نظام التشغيل مايكروسوفت ويندوز بإصداراته المختلفة مثل ويندوز 2000 وويندوز إكس بي وويندوز سيرفر 2003 وويندوز سيرفر 2008. وتستغل هذه الدودة ضعفا في إحدى خدمات ويندوز وهي (Windows Server service) لتنتشر عبر أجهزة الحاسوب والشبكات وتعتبر دودة كونفيكر من أصعب وأخطر ديدان الحاسوب للتعامل معها حيث انه تستخدم العديد من التقنيات والتعليمات المعقدة لمنع برامج مكافحة الفايروسات من مكافحتها.

الانتشار
تنتشر الدودة انتشارا سريعا عبر شبكات الحاسوب وعن طريق مشغلات ال يو إس بي  ومن الآثار التخريبية للدودة منع المستخدمين من الولوج لحاسباتهم بالإضافة إلى إغلاق الحسابات في أجهزة الخوادم وتقوم أيضا باستنزاف وتهليك موارد الشبكة وإبطائها بشدة. ومن آثارها أيضا منع المستخدمين من إمكانية الولوج إلى بعض المواقع الإلكترونية الخاصة بشركات مكافحة الفايروسات.
في 13 فبراير 2009 أعلنت مايكروسوفت عن جائزة مقدارها 250 ألف دولار أمريكي لمن يدل بمعلومة عن صاحب هذا الفيروس أو مسبب انتشارها.

المعالجة
أصدرت مايكروسوفت ترقيعة  لمعالجة المشكلة في كافة نسخ الويندوز يمكن تحميلها من هنا كما قامت معظم شركات مكافحة الفايروسات بإصدار ادوات لمكافحة الدودة ومنها كاسبرسكي هنا وبت ديفندر هنا وسيمانتك هنا

مراجع

الاختراق في عقد 2000
ديدان الحاسوب
فيروسات الحاسوب

كونفيكر


57879 Cesarechiosi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
57879 Cesarechiosi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Cima Ekar în cadrul programului Asiago-DLR Asteroid Survey. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,75 ua, o excentricitate de 0,15 și o înclinație de 9,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 57001-58000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2002
Centura de asteroizi
Asteroizi cu nume de oameni

57879 Cesarechiosi


The orange-crowned warbler (Leiothlypis celata) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.

Taxonomy
The orange-crowned warbler was formally described in 1822 by the American zoologist Thomas Say under the binomial name Sylvia celatus from a specimen collected on an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains led by Stephen Harriman Long. The specific epithet celatus is Latin and means "secret" or "hidden". The type locality is Omaha, Nebraska. The orange-crowned warbler is now placed in the genus Leiothlypis that was introduced by the Dutch ornithologist George Sangster in 2008. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek λειος/leios meaning "plain" and θλυπις/thlupis, an unknown small bird mentioned by Aristotle.

Four subspecies are recognised:
 L. c. celata (Say, 1822) – breeds in central Alaska to south Canada, winters in Guatemala
 L. c. lutescens (Ridgway, 1872) – breeds in west Canada and west USA, winters in Guatemala
 L. c. orestera (Oberholser, 1905) – breeds in west central Canada and west central USA, winters in Mexico
 L. c. sordida (Townsend, CH, 1890) – resident in south California (southwest USA) and northwest Mexico

Description

The orange-crowned warbler has olive-grey upperparts, yellowish underparts with faint streaking and a thin pointed bill. It has a faint line over each eye and a faint broken eye ring.  The orange patch on the crown is usually not visible. Females and immatures are duller in colour than males. Western birds are yellower than eastern birds. Orange-crowned warblers are distinguished by their lack of wing bars, streaking on the underparts, strong face marking or bright colouring, resembling a fall Tennessee warbler and a black-throated blue warbler, both of which are also members of the New World warbler family.

The song of is a trill, descending in pitch and volume. The call is a high chip.

Distribution and habitat
Their breeding habitat is open shrubby areas across Canada, Alaska and the western United States. These birds migrate in the winter to the southern United States and south to Central America. Although they are quite common in the western United States, they are uncommon in the east.

Behaviour and ecology

Breeding

The nest is a small open cup well-concealed on the ground under vegetation or low in shrubs. The female builds the nest; four to six eggs are laid in a nest on the ground or in a low bush. Both parents feed the young.

Food and feeding
They forage actively in low shrubs, flying from perch to perch, sometimes hovering. These birds eat insects, berries and nectar.

References

External links

 Orange-crowned warbler - Island Misfits at Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center
 Orange-crowned warbler species account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
 Orange-crowned warbler - Vermivora celata - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter

Leiothlypis
Birds of North America
orange-crowned warbler
Taxa named by Thomas Say

Orange-crowned warbler


كايلر لاي  ممثلة، مغنية وعارضة أمريكية من مواليد 10 أبريل 1982، اشتهرت بدور لكسي غراي في مسلسل غريز أناتومي.

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

أعلام إل جي بي تي أمريكية في القرن 21
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص مصابون باضطراب ثنائي القطب
أشخاص من فرجينيا بيتش (فرجينيا)
شخصيات مثلية القرن 21
عارضات أزياء من كارولاينا الشمالية
عارضات من فلوريدا
فنانون ترفيهيون مثليون من الولايات المتحدة
مسيحيون أمريكيون
مسيحيون مثليون
مسيحيون من كارولاينا الشمالية
مغنون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مغنيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات أطفال أمريكيات
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات مثليات الجنس
ممثلات من شارلوت (كارولاينا الشمالية)
ممثلات من فرجينيا
ممثلات من كارولاينا الشمالية
ممثلات من ميامي (فلوريدا)
ممثلون مثليون من الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1982
مواليد في شارلوت (كارولاينا الشمالية)

تشيلر لاي


Amerika'yı Keşfim; (Rusça: Мое открытие Америки, İngilizce:My Discovery of America) Vladimir Vladimiroviç Mayakovski'nin anılarını topladığı 1925 tarihli kitaptır. ABD'deki ırk ayrımcılığından nefretle söz eder.

Kitaptan bir bölüm:"Puşkin'i şimdi de New York'un hiçbir dürüst oteline ve konuk salonuna sokmazlardı. Çünkü Puşkin'in kıvırcık saçları ve tırnaklarının altında zencilere özgü morluklar vardı. Tarihin terazisi denilen şey sallanmaya başladığında, birçok şey 12 milyon zencinin 24 milyon ağır elini hangi kefeye koyacağına bağlı olacak"

Anı kitapları
Vladimir Mayakovski
1925 kitapları
Gezi kitapları
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan kitaplar

Amerika'yı Keşfim


A Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) propôs um plano de proteção aos bens culturais do mundo, através do Comité sobre a Proteção do Património Mundial Cultural e Natural, aprovado em 1972. Esta é uma lista do Patrimônio Mundial existente no Togo, especificamente classificada pela UNESCO e elaborada de acordo com dez principais critérios cujos pontos são julgados por especialistas na área. O Togo ratificou a convenção em 15 de abril de 1998, tornando seus locais históricos elegíveis para inclusão na lista.

O sítio Koutammakou, País dos Batammariba foi o primeiro sítio do Togo designado Patrimônio Mundial pela UNESCO por ocasião da 28ª Sessão do Comité do Patrimônio Mundial, realizada em Suzhou (China) em 2004. Desde então, o Togo conta apenas este local inscrito na lista do Patrimônio Mundial, sendo este de classificação Cultural.

Bens culturais e naturais
O Togo conta atualmente com os seguintes lugares declarados como Patrimônio da Humanidade pela UNESCO:

Lista Indicativa
Em adição aos sítios inscritos na Lista do Patrimônio Mundial, os Estados-membros podem manter uma lista de sítios que pretendam nomear para a Lista de Patrimônio Mundial, sendo somente aceitas as candidaturas de locais que já constarem desta lista. Desde 2021, o Togo possui 4 locais na sua Lista Indicativa.

Ligações externas

Conservação no Togo
Togo

Lista do Patrimônio Mundial no Togo


ثورة الشواف هو إنقلاب عسكري قام في العراق في مدينة الموصل ضد حكم الزعيم عبد الكريم قاسم بقيادة العقيد عبد الوهاب الشواف آمر لواء الموصل في 8 مارس 1959 على أثر قيام منظمة السلام الشيوعية بعقد مؤتمرها في مدينة الموصل في يوم 6 آذار من العام نفسه أي قبل الإنقلاب بيومين في حركة إستفزازية للقوميين العرب.وبعد فشل الإنقلاب حدثت أحداث مأساوية في المدينة سميت بمجرز الموصل

أسباب الإنقلاب
سبب الانقلاب هو نتيجة للصراعات السياسية و المنافسة للوصول للسلطة، فعبد الوهاب الشواف كان قد انضم لحركة الضباط الاحرار في عام 1953 والتي قدر لها إزالة النظام الملكي وإعلان النظام الجمهوري في 14 تموز/ يوليو 1958، فكان ينتظر أن يعين بعدها حاكماً عسكرياً عاماً، ألغي تعيينه بأمر من عبد السلام عارف، ونقل آمراً لحامية الموصل، وبدا واضحا أن خلافا كان قد جرى بينه وبين قائدي الثورة قاسم وعارف ثم اشتد الخلاف في مطلع آذار/مارس 1959 حين أمر قاسم بعقد (مهرجان انصار السلام) في الموصل الأمر الذي شكل تهديدا للجبهة القومية فيها والمتماسكة ضده وضد الحزب الشيوعي، وبالرغم من تحذيرات الشواف وسفره إلى بغداد وتحذيره لعبد الكريم قاسم من مغبة الأمر إن عُقد المهرجان، لكنهُ فشل في إقناع عبد الكريم قاسم، فتمرد عليهِ.

بداية الانقلاب وفشله

كان البيان الأول لهذا الانقلاب يدعو عبد الكريم قاسم للتخلي عن السلطة، لكن جوبه بالقوة العسكرية، فقد أصدر قاسم أوامره بقصف الحامية ومراكز الانقلاب الأخرى، فقاد الهجوم الطيار خالد سارة قائد السرب وقصف مقر الشواف فجرحه، وعند نقلهِ إلى المستشفى تصدى لهُ احد الموالين للسلطة فأرداه قتيلاً، وفي رواية أخرى أن الشواف مات منتحراً، وأغلب الروايات المحلية تؤكد سحل جثته في شوارع الموصل والتمثيل بها من قبل عناصر من المقاومة الشعبية، كما ذكر ذلك عدد كبير من شهود عيان، اذ بدأت انتفاضة شيوعية مضادة. وهناك من يقول بأن جثته نقلت إلى بغداد، ودفنت في مقبرة الغزالي.

بيان الإنقلاب

العقيد الركن قائد الثورة عبد الوهاب الشواف

( ألقى هذا البيان الرائد المتقاعد محمود الدرة)

النتائج

كان يؤيد عبد الكريم قاسم كوادر الحزب الشيوعي العراقي، وقامت بأعمال العنف في الموصل وكركوك على أعقاب حركة العصيان العسكري المسلح التي قادها العقيد عبد الوهاب الشواف والتي أحيل على إثرها الكثير من المشاركين وبضمنهم قائد الفرقة الثانية العميد ناظم الطبقجلي ورفعت الحاج سري مؤسس تنظيم الضباط الأحرار ولقد زجهم مع المتهمين في محكمة الثورة المعروفة بمحكمة المهداوي، حيث أعلن الكثير من المتهمين أمام المحكمة التي نقلت مباشرة عبر أجهزة التلفاز بأنهم قد أهينوا أو عذبوا.

وصفت قيادات الحركة (محكمة المهداوي) بكونها محكمة "هزيلة"، وكانت تلك المحكمة العسكرية الخاصة العليا تقوم بمحاكمة أركان النظام الملكي.
تلك الفترة من تاريخ العراق والتي تسمى بفترة السحل وتدهورت الأوضاع فيها لغاية أن العقيد فاضل المهداوي رئيس المحكمة يعلن أمام وسائل الإعلام عن الزهو بإعدام عبد الوهاب الشواف الذي قتل في غرفته بالمستشفى بعد أن نقل إليها إثر قصف مقره.

واعدم رئيس التنظيم العقيد رفعت الحاج سري مع مجموعة من أصحابهِ الضباط أعضاء تنظيم الضباط الوطنيين ونفذ حكم الإعدام يوم 20 سبتمبر 1959م، في ساحة أم الطبول.

مصير المشاركين في الانقلاب

أُعدم الضباط المشاركين في ثلاث دفعات:

الدفعة الاولى، الطيارين
أُعدام أربعة من الطيارين المشاركين في الإنقلاب بتاريخ 5 نيسان 1959 بساحة ام الطبول وهم :
 الملازم فاضل ناصر
 العقيد عبدالله ناجي
 النقيب قاسم محمد امين العزاوي
 الملازم الاول احمد مهدي العاشور
أما الطيار صائب الصافي فقد استطاع الهرب ولكنه انتحر على الحدود السورية العراقية في 9 آذار 1959.

الدفعة الثانية
أُعدام خمسة من الضباط المشاركين ضمن الدفعة الثانية بتاريخ 25 آب 1959 بساحة أم الطبول ،وهم؛
 النقيب الركن نافع داود
 النقيب محمد سالم عبد القادر
 الملازم الأول سالم حسين السراج
 الملازم مظفر صالح امين
 الملازم محسن إسماعيل العموري
وكان من ضمنهم مدني وهو القيادي البعثي يدعى فاضل الشگرة، الذي أُعدم شنقا حتى الموت في سجن بغداد المركزي.

الدفعة الثالثة
أُعدم 13 ضابط ضمن الدفعة الثالثة بتاريخ 20 أيلول 1959 بساحة أم الطبول ، وهم :

أما البقية فكان مصيرهم إما السجن المؤبد اوبضع سنوات مع الأعمال الشاقة او الإفراج.

دور الجمهورية العربية المتحدة

لعبت الجمهورية العربية المتحدة دورا كبيرا في التحضير للإنقلاب فقد زودت الانقلابيين بإذاعة وأسلحة, وعلى الرغم من أن محاولة الإنقلاب كانت مدفوعة بالمشاعر القومية العربية والرغبة في الانضمام إلى الجمهورية العربية المتحدة، إلا أن المدى الدقيق لتورط الجمهورية العربية المتحدة في الإنقلاب كان غير واضح إلى حد كافي. ظل الشواف على اتصال وثيق مع الجمهورية العربية المتحدة خلال تطور محاولة الانقلاب، حيث ادعى البعض أن سفير الجمهورية العربية المتحدة في بغداد عمل كوسيط بين الجمهورية العربية المتحدة والمتمردين. هناك أيضًا أدلة تشير إلى أن راديو الموصل كان يبث من الجانب السوري من الحدودوقدر صُدر بعدها كتاب بعنوان "مؤامرة عبد الناصر" في نيسان عام 1959 من الصحفي منير رزوق يكشف فيه أحداث الإنقلاب ودور الجمهورية العربية المتحدة فيه.

مجزرة الدملماجة

بعد أربعة أيام من فشل انقلاب العقيد الركن عبد الوهاب الشواف اقتيد عدد من الشخصيات الموصلية الثقافية والنقابية والعشائرية والعسكرية وعددهم 17 فردا، بعضهم تم اقتياده من المستشفى وكان جريحاً، وحوكموا في محكمة شيوعية خاصة لهم في مبنى مدرسة الثانوية الشرقية وحكمت عليهم بالإعدام وكان بينهم سبعه من أبناء عشيرة كشمولة التي وقفت مع الحق في ذلك الوقت وعشائر أخرى لها مكانة في الموصل وبعد ذلك نقلوا إلى موقع الدملماجة لتنفيذ حكم الإعدام بهم وهم كما يلي:

ونقلوا تحت حراسة فصيل الدفاع وعدد من أفراد المقاومة الشعبية بقيادة الملازم إبراهيم محمود العباس الملقب بإبراهيم الأسود على شكل أربع مجموعات إلى منطقة شرق قرية نينوى في موقع يسمى (عين ماء الدملماجة) بسيارة شرطة يقودها هاني هيونة.

ونظراً للإضاعة الأمر وكشف الجثث في منطقة الدملماجة ولتزايد المطالب الشعبية بالقصاص من القتلة، تم تشكيل المجلس العرفي العسكري الأول ببغداد في تاريخ 26 كانون الأول/ ديسمبر عام 1960 برئاسة الزعيم شمس الدين عبد الله، وعضوية العقيد محمد نافع أحمد، والعقيد عبدالرزاق الجدة، وتم استجواب عدد من الجنود منهم: محمد حسين أبو ركيبة وأحمد صديق ملا بكر ونشأت عطا الله والجندي حسين جلعوط وسامي بشير ومحمود حسين جمعة، وكذلك شهادة عدد من المنتمين للمقاومة الشعبية وهم محمد سعيد أحمد وعبد الله الصفو وفاضل محمد حسين والمفوض طه داود والسيد خضر محمد وعادل خضر وإحسان علي ويونس أحمد ونايف سعيد ومظفر سليم وإحسان علي ومصطفى النعيمي وعزيز قاسم وعلي عيد ونسة عزيز وملكية سعيد وخليل إبراهيم وناجية فتحي وجار الله يونس.

ويذكر الشاهد الجندي المتسرح حسين جلعوط تفاصيل المجزرة أمام الهيئة التحقيقية الذي يذكر أنه كان تحت إمرة الملازم مهدي حميد قائلاً: (انتقلنا إلى الثانوية الشرقية وهناك اجتمع بنا الملازم الأول الكردي وخاطبنا بقولهِ: (نحن فصيل الدفاع وهؤلاء الخونة الذين هم في التوقيف قد أمر الزعيم أن نرميهم، وبناء على أمر الزعيم لازم تذهبوا وترموهم وهذا أمر من الزعيم)، حيث أخرج هذا الملازم الكردي 17 شخصاً من غرفة التوقيف وقال خذوهم بمجاميع أربعة أربعة أفضل من أخذهم جميعاً وصعدنا بسيارة الشرطة إلى منطقة الدملماجة وأنزلناهم وبعد مسيرة قصيرة أطلق عليهم الملازم النار من الخلف وأعطى أمر الرمي وفعلاً أطلقنا النار وكنا نسمعهم يقولون: (يا الله يا محمد)، وهكذا استمرت الوجبات ومن ثم تم أمرنا بتغطيتهم بالتراب إخفاءاً للجريمة.

تبين من اللجنة التحقيقية المشكلة إن أغلبية الجلادين منتمين للحزب الشيوعي العراقي إضافة إلى عدد من الضباط الأكراد العنصريين حيث أصدرت المحكمة قرارها بتجريمهم والحكم عليهم بالإعدام وفقاً للفقرتين الثانية والثالثة من المادة 214 من قانون العقوبات البغدادي وهم:
الرئيس المتقاعد مهدي حميد، وعدنان جلميران، والملازم الاحتياط إبراهيم محمود العباس الملقب إبراهيم الأسود، نائب العريف عزيز أبو بكر، شاكر اللهيبي، محمد عبد اللطيف، هاشم جاسم القصاب، يحيى سلمان أبو ريمة، محمود التمي، هاني مجيد هيونة، نائب العريف غازي خليل محيي الدين، نائب العريف سيدو يوسف، الجندي الأول عز الدين رفيق، الجندي عصمت بيرو، الجندي صالح أحمد يحيي، الجندي جاسم محمد أمين، الجندي رمضان أحمد، الجندي يوسف إبراهيم، الجندي إسماعيل محمد، الجندي أنور درويش يوسف، الجندي عبد محمود يونس، الجندي ميكائيل حسن إسماعيل، الجندي شمعون ملك بكو، الجندي محمد شيت صالح، الجندي علي عمر بابكر، الجندي خضر شمو.
وتم أيضا الحكم على المجرمين الهاربين عبدالرحمن القصاب، وعمر الياس، وعادل سفر، وعباس هيالة بالإعدام غياباً، وهم قيادة اللجنة المحلية للحزب الشيوعي في الموصل.
وتم أيضاً الحكم على محمد حامد شخيتم وبولص مراد والنائب الضابط محفوظ يونس، ومتى اسطيفان، وعبدالجبار مال الله بالإعدام. وتم أيضا إصدار قرار طرد الرئيس مهدي حميد من الجيش، وكذا تخفيض عقوبة الإعدام على 10 متهمين إلى الأشغال الشاقة، والحكم على خمسة متهمين بالسجن خمسة أعوام وعقوبات بسيطة أخرى.

وأصدر القرار أيضا بتعويض أهالي الشهداء السبعة عشر بمبلغ 25 ألف و 500 دينار
ولقد تم حلاقة رأس المحكومين بالإعدام وأغلبهم من المنتمين للشيوعيين وأودعوا في السجن التابع لمبنى وزارة الدفاع في منطقة باب المعظم ريثما يتم تنفيذ أحكام الإعدام، ولكن صادف وجود بعض المحكومين بالإعدام في قضية محاولة اغتيال عبدالكريم قاسم، فأُعلن العفو تحت شعار (عفا الله عما سلف) وأطلق سراح المتهمين بمحاولة اغتياله وكذلك عفي عن مرتكبي مجزرة الدملماجة معهم.

وهكذا أعفي الجميع من أحكام الإعدام بقرار من الحكومة في كانون الأول 1961 بما سمي حينها (يوم السلامة الوطنية).

وقد علقت صحيفة اتحاد الشعب وهي عن لسان الحزب الشيوعي العراقي، على أحداث الموصل الدامية في عددها الصادر في 13 آذار 1959 والذي نشره الكاتب صلاح الخرسان في كتابهِ (صفحات من تاريخ العراق السياسي الحديث) والذي ورد فيه: (علقت وسحبت جثث المجرمين القتلة في مدن الموصل وقراها وانجلت المعركة فإذا بالعشرات من المجرمين الشرسين العتاة مدنيين وعسكريين صرعى في دورهم أو على قارعة الطريق في الموصل وتلعفر وعقرة وزاخو وفي كل زاوية)، وفي مقال آخر بتاريخ 16 آذار 1959م، نشر ضمن مذكرات العميد الركن المتقاعد جاسم كاظم العزاوي عن حركة 14 تموز 1958 جاء فيهِ: (لنا من الأعمال البطولية في الموصل خبرة وافرة في سحق الخونة، إنَّ مؤامرة الموصل وسحقها وسحل جثث الخونة في الشوارع ستكون درساً قاسياً للمتآمرين وضربة بوجه دعاة القومية)، وهكذا تحول الصراع السياسي إلى صراع دموي  واسع النطاق.

المصادر

 أسرار ثورة 14 تموز 1958م - صبحي عبد الحميد - الدار العربية للموسوعات - 1994م.
 صفحات من تاريخ العراق المعاصر - جارلس تريب - 2002م.

العراق في 1959
الشيوعية في العراق
العلاقات العراقية المصرية
العراق في القرن 20
انقلابات عسكرية في العراق
انقلابات ومحاولات انقلاب في عقد 1950
تاريخ العراق
تاريخ حزب البعث
تمردات في العراق
تمردات في القرن 20
ثورات
ثورات عربية في العراق
قومية
قومية عربية في العراق
محاولات انقلاب
نزاعات في 1959
ثورة الشواف

ثورة الشواف


يوهان جيورج ألبيني الصغير Johann Georg Albini der Jüngere (ولد في 11 أبريل 1659 في ناومبورج – ومات فيها في سنة 1714) هو شاعر ألماني ينتمي إلى عصر الباروك. ينبغي التفريق بينه وبينه أبيه يوهان جيورج ألبيني الكبير.

حياته

ولد ألبيني الصغير في ناومبورج عام 1659 في عائلة معظم أفرادها لاهوتيون. درس الحقوق في لايبزغ ثم في يينا، ليستقر بعد ذلك ليعمل محاميا في مسقط رأسه ناومبورج. كان ألبيني الصغير شاعرا غنائيا وشاعرا ريفيا وبجانب ذلك فقد كان محررا لقصائد باول فليمنج، فصنع له بذلك اسما.

مراجع

كتاب وكاتبات ألمان
مواليد 1659
مواليد في ناومبورغ
وفيات 1714
وفيات في ناومبورغ

يوهان جيورج ألبيني الصغير


Teletón 2013 puede hacer referencia a las siguientes cruzadas benéficas:
 Teletón 2013 de Colombia.
 Teletón 2013 de Perú.

Teletón 2013


No Exit 2 - Rise Against er en kortfilm instrueret af Jesper Isaksen efter manuskript af Jesper Isaksen, Søren Jensen.

Handling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2014

Kortfilm fra Danmark

No Exit 2 - Rise Against


La Ruta Nacional 33 est une route argentine, qui lie les provinces de Buenos Aires à Bahía Blanca et de Santa Fe à Rosario. Elle s'étend sur quelque  de route totalement asphaltée.

Quand elle traverse le Parc national Los Cardones sur 18 kilomètres en ligne droite, elle prend le nom de Recta Tin Tin.

Intersections principales

 RN 3, RN 35 et RN 51 à Bahía Blanca
 RN 76 à Tornquist
 RN 60 à Guaminí
 RN 5 à Trenque Lauquen
 RN 7 à Rufino
 RN 8 à Venado Tuerto
 RN 9 et RN 14 à Rosario

Lieux
 Parc national Los Cardones
 Vallées Calchaquíes

Nationale 033
Province de Santa Fe
Province de Buenos Aires

Route nationale 33 (Argentine)


Morbid fue una banda de metal extremo formada en Estocolmo, Suecia.

Historia
Morbid se formó en Estocolmo, Suecia en el año de 1986 con Per "Dead" Ohlin como el fundador y autor intelectual de la banda.  Antes de colocar en el line-up a John 'Lennart' Hagström y 'TG' en las guitarras, Näsström Jens en el bajo y Lars Göran-Petrov en la batería hubo un par de cambios en el grupo (miembros). Cuando 'TG' dejó la banda, Ulf Cederlund se hizo cargo. La banda grabó su primer demo, December Moon, en los estudios Thunderload en Estocolmo entre el 5 y 6 de diciembre de 1987. Dicha obra fue la única grabación con esta formación después el guitarrista dejó la banda y Dead pasó a formar parte de la legendaria banda de Black metal , Mayhem en 1988. Los restos de la banda trataron de llevar a cabo un nuevo proyecto y trajo al fotógrafo John Scarisbrick como vocalista. Scarisbrick pasó a vivir cerca de un estudio de grabación llamado Sunlight, el cual más tarde ganaría notoriedad en los círculos del Death metal al grabar a bandas como Entombed y Dismember. Fue allí donde la banda grabó su segundo demo titulado The Last Supper, en septiembre de 1988. La banda se desvaneció como Petrov y Cederlund formaron Nihilist, que finalmente se convirtió en Entombed. Näsström continuó posteriormente en las bandas Contras y Skull.

Legado
Aunque oficialmente Morbid sólo alcanzó a hacer dos demos que ganaron un cierto estatus de culto tras su disolución, muy probablemente debido a los esfuerzos de Ohlin con Mayhem, y el hecho de que se suicidó en 1991. Tanto los demos-grabaciones y varios temas en directo o ensayo que más tarde lo hizo en vinilo y CD, en los dos oficiales y están comunicados con contrabando.

Discografía

Demos
 Rehearsal (1987)
 December Moon (1987)
 The Last Supper (1988)

Álbumes en vivo
 Live in Stockholm (1999)

EP
 December Moon (1994)

Recopilatorios
 Death Execution (1995)
 Year of the Goat (2011)

Sencillos
 Death Execution III (2001)

Trivia
El grito de apertura de la canción Wings Of Funeral fue tomado de la película Evil Dead de la escena donde una de las poseídas se mutila su propia mano y después la matan.

Grupos de death metal de Suecia

Morbid (banda)


Alexandru Morariu (n. 6 februarie 1882, Mândruloc, comitatul Arad, Regatul Ungariei -  d. secolul al XX-lea) a fost un avocat și delegat la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
A urmat studiile la  Facultatatea de Drept. A fost notar public în Timișoara. A avut drept de vot ca avocat din Caransebeș.

Activitate politică
Alexandru Morariu a fost membru al Consiliului Militar Român și al Marelui Sfat Național. S-a ocupat de organizarea consiliilor și gărzilor naționale române din Caransebeș. A fost delegat la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918 ca reprezentant al Cercului Caransebeș.

Note

Bibliografie
 Gelu Neamțu, Mircea Vaida-Voevod, 1 decembrie 1918. Mărturii ale participanților. Ioachim Crăciun: Documente la un sfert de veac de la Marea Unire, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2005.

Lectură suplimentară
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918
  1 decembrie 1918, Marea Unire de la Alba Iulia. Mărturii, documente și semnificații

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1882
Decese în secolul al XX-lea
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Arădeni
Avocați români
Români din Austro-Ungaria

Alexandru Morariu


O roteiro para a democracia ou Roteiro para uma Democracia Disciplinada de Mianmar (oficialmente Roteiro para uma Democracia Florescente e Disciplinada), anunciado pelo general Khin Nyunt em 30 de agosto de 2003 na mídia estatal, forneceu um processo de sete etapas para restaurar a democracia no país. Aprovado pelo Conselho de Estado para a Paz e Desenvolvimento, descreve essencialmente a remontagem da Convenção Nacional em Nyaunghnapin (município de Hmawbi, divisão de Yangon) para redigir uma constituição, realizar um referendo nacional para aprovar a constituição, realizar uma eleição geral para eleger membros do Hluttaw (órgão legislativo) e, finalmente, realizar sessões parlamentares.

Fases
Este roteiro possui sete etapas:

Primeira Fase – Reorganizar a Convenção Nacional, suspensa desde 1996.
Segunda Fase – Implementar passo a passo as tarefas necessárias para a fundação de um sistema democrático quando a Convenção Nacional for concluída com êxito.
Terceira Fase – Elaborar um projeto de constituição com base nos conceitos gerais e princípios detalhados preconizados pela Convenção Nacional.
Quarta Fase – Realizar um referendo nacional para aprovar o projeto de constituição.
Quinta Fase – Realizar eleições livres e justas para a formação dos órgãos legislativos nacionais necessários (Hluttaw).
Sexta Fase – Convocar a reunião de representantes eleitos para a Hluttaw.
Sétima Fase – Os líderes, o governo e os órgãos de autoridade eleitos para a Hluttaw prosseguiram com a tarefa de construir um novo estado democrático.

Reação
A mídia do exílio e grupos pró-democracia criticaram o roteiro, por sua falta de prazos ou cronogramas definidos. O Myanmar Times afirmou que o roteiro representava progresso e esperança para a possível democratização do país. O enviado da ONU para a Birmânia, Ibrahim Gambari, pressionou por um roteiro mais "credível e inclusivo" em 2008.

História política de Mianmar

Roteiro para a democracia


7 is the third English studio album and seventh studio album overall (hence the title) released by Enrique Iglesias. The album was released on 25 November 2003. Coming off from the massive success of his 2001 release Escape that established him as one of the most important and biggest selling Latin figures of the music industry worldwide alongside Ricky Martin and Shakira. None of its singles cracked the Billboard Hot 100, though the second and last single "Not in Love" was a moderated hit in Europe. The album received mixed reviews, with critics comparing it negatively with his 2001 album saying it did not live up to the expectations that Escape had created. After this album, Enrique took a three-year break from music business.

Background
Enrique Iglesias wrote or co-wrote and co-produced every track on the album. Jimmy Iovine was the executive producer of the album alongside Iglesias. Iglesias told the Toronto Sun that he took special care with the songwriting on the album. "I concentrated a lot on the lyrical content of this album and just tried to be as honest as possible. I wanted to write songs that I won't feel silly singing 10 years from now." 7 reached number 31 on the Billboard 200 and has sold 49,000 copies according to Nielsen Soundscan. While the first single "Addicted" reached number 38 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart, the Spanish version "Adicto" reached the Latin Top Ten. The second single "Not in Love" has reached the top of dance track charts in the US. The album made the UK and Australian top 100 albums in November 2003. "Addicted" made the top 40 charts in a number of countries including Germany, Australia, Portugal and Argentina.

Singles
"Addicted" was released as the album's lead single on 14 October 2003. Iglesias claimed he wrote the song while on tour in East Germany, on a dismal day, when he was inspired by the gothic Architecture. It was a modest hit on the UK Singles Chart, where it charted within the top twenty, though it failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. The Spanish version, titled "Adicto", peaked inside the top ten on the Hot Latin Tracks Chart.

"Not in Love" was released as the album's second and last single on 7 February 2004. The song was written by Iglesias, Paul Barry, Mark Taylor and Fernando Garibay. The album version features Iglesias's vocals only, however, the radio and single mix features an extra verse and chorus performed by Kelis. It peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart, however, again failed to make the Billboard Hot 100.

Track listing

Notes
 signifies a co-producer
 signifies a remixer
On physical releases, "California Callin'" duration is mistakenly printed as 4:49

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

Australian tour

References

External links
 Enrique Iglesias Official Artist Club
 7 Allmusic album page
 Toronto Sun Enrique Iglesias article
 Enrique Iglesias Top 40 charts artist page

Enrique Iglesias albums
2003 albums
Albums produced by Jimmy Iovine
Albums produced by Fernando Garibay
Albums produced by Mark Taylor (music producer)

7 (Enrique Iglesias album)


Frá júlí til ágústs 2021 urðu hamfaraflóð vegna úrhellis í löndum í Evrópu allt frá Bretlandi til Rúmeníu og Tyrklands. Andlát vegna flóðana eru að minnsta kosti 328: Flest í Þýskalandi, þar létust 184. Í Tyrklandi létust 58 og í Belgíu létust 41. Rínarland-Pfalz var sambandslandið sem fór verst út. Um 200.000 heimili misstu rafmagn. Fjöldi húsa eyðilagðist.

Íbúar Liège, þriðju stærstu borg Belgíu, voru hvattir til að yfirgefa borgina þann 15. júní. Hætta var á að áin Meuse flæddi yfir bakka sína. Smábæirnir Pepinster og Verviers í Vallóníu fóru verst út. Þetta voru mannskæðustu flóð í álfunni síðan 1985 þegar stíflan Val di Stava brast á Ítalíu.

Heimild

Náttúruhamfarir
2021

Flóðin í Evrópu 2021


BBC Radio Lancashire is the BBC's local radio station serving the county of Lancashire.

It broadcasts on FM, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios on Darwen Street in Blackburn.

According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 145,000 listeners and a 5.9% share as of June 2023.

Technical
BBC Radio Lancashire broadcasts on three FM transmitters. The 103.9 FM signal, which covers the central and western parts of the area, comes  high on the Winter Hill transmitter, and its height gives it the greatest coverage over Lancashire. The signal can also be picked up nearby in North Manchester. The station's other FM transmitters cover the eastern part of the county with an additional FM transmitter covering the Morecambe Bay area.

Beginning on 1 October 2001, the DAB signals have come from the EMAP Digital Central Lancashire 12A multiplex located at Winter Hill and Pendle Forest (near Nelson).

The station also broadcasts on Freeview TV channel 720 in the BBC North West region and streams online via BBC Sounds.

Until 17 May 2021, BBC Radio Lancashire was also broadcasting on medium wave.

Programming
Local programming is produced and broadcast from the BBC's Blackburn studios from 6 am to 10 pm on Sundays to Fridays and from 6 am to 2 am on Saturdays.

The late show, airing from 10 pm to 1 am, is simulcast with BBC Radio Cumbria on Monday to Thursday, and originates from BBC Radio Merseyside on Fridays and BBC Radio Manchester on Saturdays and Sundays.

During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Lancashire simulcasts overnight programming from BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio London.

Presenters

Notable former presenters

 Jim Bowen
 Richard Hammond
 Tony Livesey
 Andy Peebles
John Gillmore
 Martin Roberts
 Norman Thomas

References

External links
 BBC Radio Lancashire
 On the Wire
 North West Radio – BBC Radio Lancashire Memories
 History of local radio in Lancashire
 The former Radio Blackburn
 MDS975's Transmitter Map
 Hameldon Hill transmitter
 Lancaster transmitter
 Oxcliffe transmitter
 Pendle Forest (Digital)
 Winter Hill transmitter

Radio stations established in 1971
Lancashire
Radio stations in Lancashire
1971 establishments in England

BBC Radio Lancashire


Alex Baudin (né le  à Albertville). est un coureur cycliste français.

Biographie
Alex Baudin est originaire d'Albertville, en Savoie. Il commence le cyclisme à quatre ans grâce à son père, lui-même pratiquant, qui lui offre son premier vélo. Ce dernier l'inscrit au même âge au Guidon d'Or La Léchère, petit club local de Notre-Dame-de-Briançon. Néanmoins, il ne réalise ses débuts en compétition qu'en catégorie cadets, après des années de pratique en loisir. Il obtient ses premières victoires dans des petites courses départementales.

En 2018, il intègre le Chambéry Cyclisme Compétition. Coaché par son père depuis ses débuts, il modifie ses habitudes et s'accorde les services de l'entraîneur Léo Peters, membre de l'encadrement de Chambéry et lui-même ancien coureur cycliste amateur. Alors qu'il n'était qu'un simple coureur régional, il se distingue rapidement et devient l'un meilleurs juniors français. Il remporte le Tour du Léman Juniors ainsi que deux étapes du Tour du Valromey (cinquième au général), où il livre un numéro en solitaire dans le col du Grand Colombier. Il s'impose également sur une étape du Tour du Pays de Vaud, manche de la Coupe des Nations Juniors, pour sa première sélection en équipe de France. Dans le même temps, il ne délaisse pas les études et commence un DUT Sciences Génie matériaux, en parallèle de son activité cycliste.

Lors de sa seconde année juniors, il confirme en remportant quatre courses par étapes au niveau fédéral. Comme l'année précédente il dispute le Tour du Pays de Vaud, où il gagne une nouvelle étape sous les couleurs du maillot tricolore. En septembre, il se classe seizième de la course en ligne aux championnats du monde juniors. Il conclut sa saison par une troisième place au Chrono des Nations juniors.

En 2020, il poursuit sa formation en montant au Chambéry CF, pour les coureurs espoirs (moins de 23 ans). Gêné par l'interruption des courses (pandémie de Covid-19), il connaît ensuite une fin d'année compliquée en raison d'une chute qui lui blesse le genou. La saison suivante, il retrouve de bonnes sensations et triomphe notamment au Tour de Côte-d'Or, une course par étapes du calendrier national. Il prend la quatrième place des championnats de France espoirs, tout en se sacrifiant dans le final de Lorrez-le-Bocage-Préaux pour son coéquipier Valentin Retailleau, vainqueur. En août, il se rend au départ du Tour de l'Avenir sous les couleurs du comité d'Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Lors de la septième étape, il participe à une échappée au long cours et s'isole seul en tête dans l'ascension finale du Grand Colombier. Finalement repris par les favoris, il parvient tout de même à terminer sixième au sommet.

Malgré une fin de saison 2021 encourageante, il quitte le giron AG2R et décide de rejoindre l'équipe continentale suisse Swiss Racing Academy en 2022. En mars 2022, il obtient son premier succès sur l'UCI Europe Tour lors de l'Istrian Spring Trophy en remportant l'étape reine, avant de se classer deuxième du général.

Pour la saison 2023, Alex Baudin rejoint la formation AG2R Citroën en World Tour. Il participe à son premier grand tour à l'occasion du Tour d'Italie. Initialement , l'Union cycliste internationale annonce le 31 juillet sa disqualification de l'épreuve pour usage de tramadol. Ce produit n'étant pas autorisé par le règlement médical de l'institution mais n'étant pas interdit par l'Agence mondiale antidopage, cet usage ne relève pas d'une affaire de dopage, ce qui n'entraîne pas de suspension pour le coureur.

Palmarès

 2018
 Tour du Léman Juniors :
 Classement général
  (contre-la-montre)
  du Tour du Pays de Vaud
  et  du Tour du Valromey
  du Tour de la Vallée de la Trambouze (contre-la-montre)
  du Prix du Conseil Général de l'Ardèche
  du Tour du Pays d'Olliergues
 2019
 Prix de la ville d'Aubenas :
 Classement général
  (contre-la-montre)
 Tour du Pays d'Olliergues :
 Classement général
  et  (contre-la-montre) étapes
 Tour du Bocage et de l'Ernée 53 :
 Classement général
  et
  du Tour du Pays de Vaud
 Boucles de l'Oise Juniors :
 Classement général
  (contre-la-montre)
  du Signal d'Écouves
  du Chrono des Nations juniors

 2021
 Grand Prix de la Vallée de Villé
 Classement général du Tour de Côte-d'Or
 Grand Prix du Faucigny
 2022
  de l'Istrian Spring Trophy
  du Tour de Bretagne
  du Tour de la Vallée d'Aoste
  de l'Istrian Spring Trophy
  du Tour de Bretagne

Résultats sur les grands tours

Tour d'Italie
1 participation
 2023 : disqualifié

Classements mondiaux

Notes et références

Liens externes

Coureur cycliste français
Naissance en mai 2001
Naissance à Albertville

Alex Baudin


Los Gatos er en by i Santa Clara County i Californien, USA. Navnet Los Gatos betyder "kattene" på spansk.

Der var 30.391 indbyggere i Los Gatos i 2013. Ifølge Bloomberg Businessweek er Los Gatos den 33. rigeste by i USA. Byen ligger i San Francisco Bay Area sydvest for San Jose ved foden af Santa Cruz-bjergene. Los Gatos er en del af Silicon Valley, og der er adskillige hightech-virksomheder i byen. Den kendteste er streamingvirksomheden Netflix som har hovedkontor i Los Gatos.

Historie
Byens startede med opførelsen af kornmøllen "Forbes Mill" ved vandløbet Los Gatos Creek af James Alexander Forbes i 1854. Bebyggelsen omkring møllen var oprindeligt opkaldt efter møllen, men navnet blev senere ændret til Los Gatos. Byen blev oprettet som en selvstændig kommune () i 1887. I 1800-tallet var Los Gatos en vigtig by for tømmerindustrien i Santa Cruz-bjergene. I starten af det 20. århundrede var byen primært en landbrugsby med dyrkning af abrikoser, vindruer og sveskeblommer. I 1920'erne fik byen lokalt et ry for at være en kunstnerkoloni som tiltrak malere, musikere, forfattere, skuespillere og bohemer. Violinisten Yehudi Menuhin boede der som dreng, skuespillerne Joan Fontaine og Olivia de Havilland som er søstre, dimitterede fra Los Gatos High School, John Steinbeck skrev Vredens druer der (stedet tilhører nu nabokommunen Monte Sereno), og beat-helten Neal Cassady boede der i 1950'erne. Sammen med det meste af Santa Clara Valley blev Los Gatos et forstadsområde til San Jose i begyndelsen af 1950'erne, og byens areal var stort set fuldt bebygget i 1980'erne.

Centrum i Los Gatos har bevaret og restureret mange boliger og erhvervsbygninger i viktoriansk stil. Andre notable bygninger er annekset til Forbes Mill fra 1880 som nu huser et historisk museum, Los Gatos High School (gymnasium) fra 1920'erne og Old Town Shopping Center som tidligere var University Avenue School (skolen blev etableret i 1882 og dens nuværende bygninger er fra 1923).

Et antal murstensbygninger i centrum blev helt ødelagt eller svært beskadiget ved Loma Prieta-jordskælvet i 1989, men området blev hurtigt genopbygget.

Olie-boom
Mellem 1891 og 1929 blev der lavet omkring 20 olieboringer i og omkring Los Gatos hvilket startede et mindre olieboringsboom. Omkring 1861 blev der opdaget små mængder olie i vandløb, kilder og brønde i Santa Cruz-bjergene i nærheden af Moody Gulch ca. 6 km syd for Los Gatos Post Office. Det resulterede i en intens olieeftersøgning. Der blev lavet mange olieboringer, og Moody Gulch-oliefeltet blev etableret. Moody Gulch-oilefeltet levede dog aldrig til forventningerne og blev opgivet i 1938 efter en samlet produktion på omkring 98.000 tønder olie og 1,25 millioner m³ naturgas. I 1891 blev der også fundet olie i en kilde ved San Jose Road (nu Los Gatos Boulevard) omkring 3 km nordøst for Los Gatos Post Office. Der blev ikke indledt en kommerciel udnyttelse der, men små mængder olie blev udvundet af lokale beboere til brug som brændstof, smøreolie og vejbelægning.

Referencer

Byer i Californien

Los Gatos


Zentralfriedhof (Viyana) 1874 yılında hizmete açılmış olan, Hamburg´da bulunan Ohlsdorf Mezarlığı'ndan sonra 2,5 milyon m² ile Avrupa'nın en büyük mezarlığıdır. İçinde birçok farklı dinden (Hristiyan, Müslüman, Yahudi ve Budist) ve mezhepten (Katolik, Protestan, Ortodoks) toplam 3 milyon kişi yatmaktadır ve günde ortalama 20-25 defin işlemi gerçekleşmektedir. Mezarlık ilk açıldığında farklı mezhep ve dinden kişilerin mezarlığa kabul edilmesi Katolik Kilisesi'nin tutucu kesimleri tarafından tepkiyle karşılanmıştır. Şehirde yaşayan herhangi bir kitlenin tepkisiyle karşılaşılmamak için mezarlığın kalanından ayrılmış bir Yahudi mezarlığı bölümünün oluşturulmasına ve mezarlığın sade bir seramoniyle Kardinal Joseph Othmar Rauscher tarafından açılmasına izin verilmiştir. Protestanlık, Müslümanlık ve Ortodoksluk gibi farklı dinlerden kişiler için ayrı bölümlere de sahi olan mezarlığın iki tarihi Yahudi bölümü Nazi'ler tarafından zarar gördüyse de 60.000 kadar mezar ayakta kalmıştır.

Zentralfriedhof'un yaratılması kararı 1863'te hızla endüstrileşen kentin nüfusunun uzmanlar tarafından 20. yüzyıl sonuna kadar dört milyonu aşacağı ve mezarlar için bir yer sıkıntısının baş göstereceğinin belirtilmesinden sonra alınmıştır. Mezarlık için seçilen yer ise o dönemde Viyana şehir sınırlarının çok dışında kalan Simmering olmuştur. Açılışı 1 Kasım 1874'te yapılan mezarlığa ilk defnedilen kişi Jacob Zelzer olmuş ve aynı gün içerisinde 15 kişi daha mezarlığa defnedilmiştir. Zelzer'in mezarı halen yönetim binasının yakınındaki yerinde ziyaret edilebilir.

Almanca'da "Merkez Mezarlık" anlamına gelen Zentralfriedhof Viyana'nın sayıları 50'yi bulan mezarlıklarının da en ünlüsüdür. Mezarlığın adı sanılanın aksine konumundan değil, Avrupa'daki en önemli mezarlıklardan biri olmasından gelmektedir. Mezarlık Viyana'nın merkezinde değil, şehrin banliyölerinden Simmering'de bulunmaktadır. Mezarlığın adresi Simmeringer Hauptstraße 230–244, Vienna 1110, Austria'dır ve geleneksel olarak Schwarzenberg Meydanı'ndan geçen 71 numaralı tramvay ile ulaşım sağlanılabilir.

Avusturyalı müzisyen Wolfgang Ambros'un 1975'te yazdığı Es lebe der Zentralfriedhof (Çok yaşa Zentralfriedhof) şarkısı mezarlıktan bahsetmektedir ve Zentralfriedhof'un açılışının yüzüncü yılına adanmıştır.

Mimar Max Hegele tarafından tasarlanmış ve 1911 yılında yapımı tamamlanmış Jugendstil tarzındaki Aziz Karl Borromäus Kilisesi bu mezarlığın Viyana'nın görülmeye değer yerlerinden biri olmasında büyük rol oynar.

Burada yatan ünlü kişiler
 Leon Askin (1907–2005), aktör
 Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827), besteci
 Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906), matematikçi
 Maxi Böhm (1916–1982), aktör
 Johannes Brahms (1833–1897), besteci
 Karl Lueger (1844–1910), politikacı
 Franz Schubert (1797–1828), besteci
 Johann Strauss I (1804–1849), besteci
 Johann Strauss II (1825–1899), besteci
 Josef Strauss (1827–1870), besteci

Dış bağlantılar
 http://www.viennatouristguide.at/Friedhoefe/Zentralfriedhof/Z_Startseite/z_start.htm
 https://web.archive.org/web/20080421142902/http://www.wien.gv.at/verwaltung/friedhoefe/orte/zentralfriedhof/index.html

Zentralfriedhof


New Brighton est une municipalité située dans la province de la Colombie-Britannique, au sud-ouest de .

Notes et références

Municipalité en Colombie-Britannique

New Brighton (Colombie-Britannique)


Mittelschmalkalden ist ein Ortsteil der Stadt Schmalkalden im Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen in Thüringen.

Lage
Der Straßenortsteil Mittelschmalkalden liegt entlang der Landesstraße 1026 im Tal der Schmalkalde mit Wiesen und dann Wäldern umgeben. Diese Landesstraße verbindet das Umfeld mit der Bundesstraße 19 Richtung Eisenach, was einen flutenden Verkehr mit sich bringt.

Geschichte
Der Ortsteil wurde als Dorf am 26. Februar 1289 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Er gehörte zum Amt Schmalkalden der hessischen Herrschaft Schmalkalden.

Am 1. Juli 1950 wurden die bis dahin eigenständigen Gemeinden Aue und Haindorf eingegliedert.

1000 Einwohner leben 2012 im Ortsteil. 1994 ist das Dorf nach Schmalkalden eingemeindet worden. Die Kinder der 1. bis 4. Klassen aus der Umgebung gingen hier bis 2006 in eine im Fachwerkstil erbaute Grundschule.

Persönlichkeiten
 Hugo Simon (1909–1945), Widerstandskämpfer
 Heinz Roth (* 1931), Oberst des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit (MfS) und Leiter der Abteilung XII (Zentrale Auskunft/Speicher) des MfS

FSV 06 Mittelschmalkalden
Der Verein wurde 1906 mit der amtsgerichtlichen Eintragung gegründet, gespielt wurde auf Kreis – und Bezirksebene. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden die sportlichen Aktivitäten eingestellt. Acht Jahre später (1953) erhielt der Verein finanzielle und materielle Unterstützung durch die Betriebe "VEB ERU" und "VEB Kranbau Schmalkalden", dadurch konnte man mit dem Bau der Umkleidekabinen beginnen.

Dank der Sponsoren fehlte es nicht an Geld, doch entstanden große personelle Probleme, so musste der Spielbetrieb sechs Jahre eingestellt werden. Gleichzeitig mit der Einstellung der fußballerischen Aktivitäten, gründet man die Abteilung Tischtennis, der Vorläufer für den heutigen TTV Mittelschmalkalden e.V.

Nach der Wiederaufnahme gelang auch schon der erste große Erfolg, so stieg die 1. Männermannschaft 1980 in die 1. Kreisklasse auf, nach nur einer Saison in der 2. Kreisklasse. Im Laufe der Zeit konnte das Sportlerheim immer weiter ausgebaut werden. Nicht nur das Gebäude machte große Fortschritte, auch die Mannschaften konnten Erfolge feiern und die Anzahl der Mannschaften wuchs stetig.

Anlässlich des 100-Jährigen Jubiläums wurde die Fassade des Sportlerheims komplett neu gestaltet.

Im Jahr 2012 erweiterte man den Sportplatz um ein weiteres Gebäude, welches nun Platz für zwei weitere Kabinen mit Dusche und WC bietet, sowie einer weiteren Schiedsrichterkabine und einem neuen Ausschank.

Der Verein, der sich vor allem durch herausragende Arbeit im Jugend – und Männersport auszeichnet, konnte auch einen großen Erfolg auf Landesebene feiern. 2013 stellte er eine Mädchenmannschaft für die Hallenmeisterschaft des Thüringer Fußball-Verbandes (TFV) in den E-Junioren auf. Diese konnte sich gegen Mannschaften aus Weimar, Erfurt, Saalfeld, Bad Berka, Meiningen und Bad Salzungen durchsetzen und wurde Thüringenmeister. Die 1. Männermannschaft stieg nach der Saison 2018/2019 in die Kreisoberliga auf und sicherte sich somit einen sehr bedeutsamen Titel.

Für diesen Verein stehen nicht nur die sportlichen Aktivitäten im Vordergrund, er setzt sich ebenfalls sehr stark für den Kampf gegen Rassismus ein und will damit auch zeigen, dass dies in Mittelschmalkalden nichts auf und neben dem Platz zu suchen hat, genau wie auf allen Fußballplätzen weltweit.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen
Geographie (Schmalkalden)
Straßendorf
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen)
Ersterwähnung 1289
Gemeindeauflösung 1994

Mittelschmalkalden


Fritz Blankenhorn (* 5. März 1889 in Karlsruhe; † 8. Dezember 1954 in Müllheim (Baden)) war ein deutscher Opern- und Operettensänger (Tenor) sowie Schauspieler.

Leben
Er war u. a. am Großen Schauspielhaus Berlin sowie am Theater Meiningen engagiert.

In Meiningen wurde die Tosca mit Agnes Wedekind und Fritz Blankenhorn glänzend  rezensiert.

Besonders bekannt wurde er durch seine Rolle als Leutnant von Hohenfels in der Revue-Operette Casanova (Musik von Ralph Benatzky, unter Verwendung der Musik von Johann Strauss (Sohn), Text von Rudolf Schanzer und Ernst Welisch), die unter seiner Mitwirkung und unter Mitwirkung der Comedian Harmonists am 3. September 1928 im Großen Schauspielhaus Berlin uraufgeführt wurde. In der Verfilmung Casanova von 1928 spielte Fritz Blankenhorn dieselbe Rolle. Außerdem existiert eine Grammophon-Platte dieser Aufführung.

Stücke
 1920/1921: Tosca in Meiningen
 1928: Casanova (Leutnant von Hohenfels) u. a. Ich hab' Dich lieb mit Anni Frind, Orchester des Großen Schauspielhauses Berlin unter Ernst Hauke, DRA 92 U 5458 Neuauflage als CD 2001 EAN 717281901499

Literatur
 Blankenhorn, Fritz. In: Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Band 4. de Gruyter, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-598-44088-X, S. 445.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Operettensänger
Opernsänger
Tenor
Theaterschauspieler
Deutscher
Geboren 1889
Gestorben 1954
Mann

Fritz Blankenhorn (Sänger)


An Carex courtallensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck ngan Francis M.B. Boott. An Carex courtallensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex courtallensis