Reality je dvadeset i treći studijski album britanskog glazbenika Davida Bowieja. Njegova diskografska kuća ISO Records i Columbia Records objavile su ga 15. rujna 2003. godine.

Snimanje i produkcija
Bowie je počeo skladati pjesme za Reality kad se produkcija prethodnog uratka Heathen približavala kraju. Neke je skladbe brzo napisao: "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon" bila je napisana u pola sata. Druga pjesma, "Bring Me the Disco King", bila je snimana triput; prvi put za Black Tie White Noise iz 1993., drugi put za Earthling iz 1997., a treći put upravo za Reality. Bowie i Tony Visconti snimili su album u njujorškom studiju Looking Glass Studios. Prije odlaska u Looking Glass Bowie je skladao četiri-pet pjesama u svojem kućnom studiju. U radu s Viscontijem preradio ih je u sedam skladbi, a potom im dodao ritam gitaru i klavijature. Prema Viscontijevim riječima u to su se vrijeme trudili sve pravilno snimiti: "Vrlo rijetko ćemo nešto snimiti ispočetka. Uvijek pažljivo snimam pjesme jer znam da ih nećemo ponovo snimati, stoga je mnogo demodionica završilo na konačnoj inačici." Tada su otišli na "kraći odmor" tijekom kojeg je Bowie napisao još nekoliko pjesama te su nakon toga počeli snimati nove instrumente za taj novi materijal.
Iako se uglavnom sastoji od novih skladbi, na albumu se pojavljuju i dvije obrade: "Pablo Picasso" The Modern Loversa i "Try Some, Buy Some" Georgea Harrisona. Te su se dvije skladbe prvotno trebale pojaviti na nikad snimljenom Bowiejevom albumu Pin Ups 2 početkom 1970-ih. Bowie i Visconti miksali su album u stereo i 5.1 inačici dok je još trajao proces snimanja. O radu na 5.1 miksu Visconti je izjavio: "Kad miksam u 5.1 inačici želim uključiti slušatelja, da ga glazbala okružuju sa svih strana, a ne da samo budu ispred njega. Umjesto da ga smjestim u publiku zapravo ga stavim usred sastava—to sam učinio i na Realityju. Na vokale u stražnjim zvučnicima stavio sam delay kako bih stvorio još više prostora."

Bowieju je bio potreban jedan do dva pokušaja da snimi vokale za pjesme. Visconti je istaknuo da je u to vrijeme Bowie prestao pušiti i da je zato "mogao opet pjevati neke visoke note. Izgubio je barem pet polutonova, ali sad ih većinu opet može pjevati. Davno prije pjevao je 'Life on Mars?' u C tonalitetu. Sad ju može pjevati u G tonalitetu."

Naziv albuma
O nazivu uratka Bowie je izjavio: "Mislim da je u posljednjih dvadeset godina stvarnost mnogima postala apstraktan pojam. Ono što su nekoć držali istinitim jednostavno više ne drži vodu, kao da razmišljamo na postfilozofski način. Više se ni na što ne možemo osloniti. Ne postoji znanje, samo tumačenja činjenica kojima smo stalno zatrpani. Napustili smo znanje i izgubili se. Više nema nikakvog oslonca i politička situacija to samo pogoršava."

Recenzije
BBC je za Reality izjavio da je "pravi album s početkom, sredinom i završetkom. Izravan je, topao, emotivno iskren, ujednačen. Čak i prezasićenost ugodno obmanjujuće jednostavnosti glazbe omogućuje ironiji glavnog koncepta – da stvarnost više ne postoji – da se probije na površinu. K tome, vrlo je životan i uvjerljiv." Autor je u istoj recenziji izjavio da su Reality i raniji uradak Earthling "najbolji [Bowiejevi] albumi od Scary Monstersa."

Objava
Tijekom promidžbe album je bio objavljen u nekoliko inačica. Glavna inačica bila je objavljena na CD-u; digipak verzija sadržavala je bonus CD s tri skladbe, dok je europska ograničena inačica uratka sadržavala bonus CD od osam skladbi. Na koncu je bio objavljen kao SACD i potom reizdan s bonus DVD-om nastupa u Londonu.

Nastupi
Bowie je podržao album koncertima 2003. i 2004. godine na turneji koja je izvorno trebala trajati sedam mjeseci.

Popis pjesama

Ograničena inačica albuma s DVD-om
Na DVD-u je prikazan promidžbeni koncert na kojem je Bowie otpjevao sve pjesme s albuma. Nastup se održao 8. rujna 2003. u Riverside Studiosu u Londonu. Na kanadskom reizdanju albuma DVD je sadržavao samo pet pjesama.

Inačica na DualDiscu
Inačica albuma na DualDiscu prvotno je bila objavljena samo u SAD-u, i to u području oko Bostona i Seattlea. Na CD-u se nalazila standardna inačica albuma, dok je DVD sadržavao album u 5.1 surround soundu i dodatni materijal (galeriju fotografija, tekstove pjesama, životopis i diskografiju). Najznačajniji dio te inačice albuma jest inače nedostupan film Reality na kojem se pojavljuju spotovi za pjesme "Never Get Old", "The Loneliest Guy", "Bring Me the Disco King" i "New Killer Star", koji je režirao Steven Lippman. Pola godine kasnije ta je inačica albuma bila objavljena diljem SAD-a i Kanade.

Izvorna se testna inačica albuma na DualDiscu razlikuje u pakiranju i dizajnu od one kasnije objavljene diljem SAD-a i Kanade.

Osoblje

David Bowie
David Bowie – vokali, gitara, klavijature, sintesajzer, saksofon, stilofon, udaraljke, produkcija
Ostalo osoblje
Mario J. McNulty – dodatna obrada zvuka
Greg Tobler – obrada zvuka
Jonathan Barnbrook – naslovnica
Rex Ray – ilustracije

Dodatni glazbenici
Gerry Leonard – gitara
Earl Slick – gitara
David Torn – gitara
Mark Plati – bas-gitara, gitara
Sterling Campbell – bubnjevi
Mike Garson – klavir
Gail Ann Dorsey – prateći vokali
Catherine Russell – prateći vokali
Tony Visconti – gitara, klavijature, bas-gitara, prateći vokali, produkcija
Matt Chamberlain – bubnjevi (na pjesmama "Bring Me the Disco King" i "Fly")
Mario J. McNulty — dodatne udaraljke i bubnjevi (na pjesmi "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon")
Carlos Alomar – gitara (na pjesmi "Fly")

Ljestvice

Izvori

Albumi Davida Bowieja
Albumi iz 2003.

Reality


La rue du Rosier est une voie publique de la commune française de Rouen. Située dans la partie est du centre-ville, elle appartient au quartier Carmes-Saint Maclou.

La rue figure parmi les plus étroites de Rouen.

Situation et accès
La rue du Rosier est située à Rouen. Elle débute à l'intersection de la place du Lieutenant-Aubert et de la rue Damiette et se termine rue de la Grande Mesure. Avec ses  de large, c'est une des rues les plus étroites de Rouen.

Origine du nom
Le nom de la rue du Rosier provient d'une ancienne enseigne du nom de  présente dans ladite rue à la fin du .

Historique
En 1832, tandis que Rouen fait face à une épidémie de choléra, la rue du Rosier est représentative du quartier environnant, présentant toutes les caractéristiques d'un bidonville.

Le , un important incendie s'étendant de la rue du Rosier à la rue d'Amiens dévaste dix maisons. En relatant les faits, le Journal de Rouen ne manque pas de relever l'étroitesse de la rue, où l'on ne peut passer .

En 1892, la rue du Rosier est présentée dans The Lancet comme insalubre , au point de sembler être nommée ainsi de manière sarcastique. Pour y remédier, la revue scientifique préconise d'en reconstruire les immeubles et d'en élargir la voirie.

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire

Dans l'Église catholique
Au , la rue est comprise dans la paroisse Saint-Maclou de l'archidiocèse de Rouen.

Dans la littérature
 Pierre Thiry, Le Mystère du Pont Gustave-Flaubert, Édition du bicentenaire (1821-2021). N.p., Books on Demand, 2021.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Rosier

Rue du Rosier


La Ruta de Rhode Island 123, y abreviada R.I. 123 (en inglés: Rhode Island Route 123) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Rhode Island. La carretera inicia en el Oeste desde la  hacia el Este en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 12,4 km (7.7 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta de Rhode Island 123 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Rhode Island por sus siglas en inglés RIDOT.

Cruces
La Ruta de Rhode Island 123 es atravesada principalmente por la .

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de RIDOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Rhode Island
Lincoln (Rhode Island)
Cumberland (Rhode Island)

Ruta de Rhode Island 123


Agrilus nokrek é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Jendek, em 2007.

Referências

nokrek

Agrilus nokrek


Teglkås er et dansk fiskerleje med fiskerhuse, tidligere røgerier og en lille havn. Landsbyen ligger på vestkysten af Bornholm, cirka fire kilometer nord for Hasle, på en smal kyststrækning mellem Helligpeder og Vang. Teglkås ligger op til en stejl skråning af gnejs.

Historie
Omkring 1700 var den lille landsby kendt som Tegl Kaas og i midten af 1800-tallet som Kaas Fiskerleie.

Fiskeri

I 1930'erne var der omkring 20 fiskere. De fiskede hovedsageligt sild og torsk. De to røgerier fra omkring år 1900 blev brugt til 1960'erne. Herefter blev fangsten røget i Hasle.

Havnen består af et ydre og indre havn. Den indre har faste bådpladser. Den blev bygget i 1850 og flere gange udvidet til 1895, hvor den ydre mole blev bygget. Den seneste renovation fandt sted i 1996.

Galleri

Trivia
 Mellem Teglkås og Vang ligger Jons Kapel, hvor der ifølge legenden var en munk, der prædikede for at omvende øboerne til kristendommen.

Noter

Litteratur
 Hansen, Finn; På 367 ture i den Bornholmske Natur, NaturBornholms forlag, Aakirkeby, 2011, 336. . læst på 28. oktober 2016.
 Pedersen, Kristoffer Holm, Poring Går Til Bornholm, Politikens Forlag, JP/Politikens Hus APS, Vesterbro, København, 2015, 284. .

Eksterne henvisninger
 Teglkås Havn  på marinaguide.dk
 Teglkås på Den Store Danske Encyklopædi - læst den 30. oktober 2016
 Teglkås på Bornholm.info læst den 30. oktober 2016
 Teglkås på bornholm-ferien.de læst den 30. oktober 2016

Lokaliteter på Bornholm
Havne i Danmark

Teglkås


Vila Nova de Poiares  belediyesi, Portekiz'in Centro bölgesine bağlı Pinhal Interior Norte altbölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 4 bucak (Portekizce: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Arrifana
 Lavegadas
 Poiares
 São Miguel de Poiares

Pinhal Interior Norte belediyeleri

Vila Nova de Poiares


FC Midtjylland sæson 2017-18 er FC Midtjyllands 17. sæson i træk i den bedste danske række, og den 18. som fodboldklub. Udover Superligaen, deltager klubben i DBU Pokalen og UEFA Europa League. Det er den tredje sæson med cheftræner Jess Thorup.

Klub

Førsteholdets trænerstab

Klubadministration

Spillere

Førstehold

Transferer

Ind

Ud

Turneringer

Superligaen

Grundspil

Resultatoverblik

Resultater efter hver runder

Kampe
FC Midtjyllands kampe i grundspillet i sæsonen 2017-18.

Mesterskabsslutspil

Stilling

Kampe
FC Midtjyllands kampe i mesterskabskabsslutspillet i sæsonen 2017-18.

DBU Pokalen

UEFA Europa League

Første runde

Anden runde

Tredje runde

Træningskampe

Statistik

Topscorer

Assist

Kort

Noter

Referencer

FC Midtjylland sæsoner
Danske fodboldklubbers sæson 2017-18

FC Midtjylland sæson 2017-18


Capelle aan den IJssel (pronunciación neerlandesa: [kɑˈpɛlə aːn dɛn ˈɛisəl]) es un municipio neerlandés situado en la provincia de Holanda Meridional.

En 2016 tiene 66 534 habitantes.

Comprende los distritos o barrios de Schollevaar, Schenkel, Oostgaarde, Middelwatering, Capelle-West y 's-Gravenland.

Se ubica en la periferia oriental de Róterdam.

Demografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Municipios de la provincia de Holanda Meridional
Localidades de Holanda Meridional

Capelle aan den IJssel


Alıçlıbucak, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Göksun ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe

Coğrafya
Kahramanmaraş iline 80 km, Göksun ilçesine 6 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Göksun'un mahalleleri

Alıçlıbucak, Göksun


Blayne Nutron Weaver (Bossier City, ) é um ator, roteirista, diretor de cinema, produtor cinematográfico e dublador . Um dos destaques de sua carreira foi a dublagem do personagem Peter Pan em algumas produções da Walt Disney Company na década de 2000.

Primeiros anos e educação
Nascido em 1976 em Bossier City, Luisiana, Weaver cresceu fazendo teatro comunitário. Aos oito anos, juntou-se a um grupo de teatro infantil em Shreveport, Peter Pan Players, onde interpretava Michael, personagem da obra Peter Pan. Aos 18 anos, mudou-se para Nova Iorque e, oito mesese depois, para Los Angeles, Califórnia. Estudou em Nova Iorque e também frequentou a Santa Monica College (Santa Mônica, Califórnia) entre 1997 e 1999, a British American Drama Academy (Universidade de Oxford, Inglaterra) em 1998 e graduou-se em literatura inglesa na Universidade da Califórnia em Los Angeles, onde cursou inglês e ciência política de 1999 a 2001.

Carreira

1993-1998: Primeiros trabalhos na televisão
Enquanto ainda estava no ensino médio, Weaver foi escalado para o telefilme The Flood: Who Will Save Our Children? (NBC, 1993), gravado na Austrália. Em 1995, interpretou um dos filhos do personagem de Tommy Lee Jones no telefilme de faroeste The Good Old Boys (TNT). Continuou atuando na televisão ao longo da década de 1990, aparecendo em alguns episódios de séries, entre as quais JAG, ER e Chicago Hope, bem como no filme televisivo Winchell (1998).

2001-2006: Peter Pan e trabalhos iniciais como cineasta
No início da década de 2000, Weaver recebeu a proposta de um teste para o elenco de vozes do filme de animação Return to Never Land, da Disney. Ele inicialmente queria interpretar um dos Garotos Perdidos da trama, mas acabou conseguindo o papel principal de Peter Pan, dublado originalmente por Bobby Driscoll. O filme foi lançado em 2002, porém, Weaver começou a dublar o personagem ainda em 2001 num especial de Natal protagonizado por Mickey Mouse e lançado em vídeo. O ator continuou fornecendo a voz para Peter Pan em outros filmes da Disney e atrações nos parques temáticos da empresa, incluindo bonecos e espetáculos em Tóquio.

Nessa época, ele coescreveu o filme Manic, estrelado por Joseph Gordon-Levitt e Don Cheadle, que estreou no Festival Sundance de Cinema em 2001. Com seu amigo de infância Brandon Barrera, o ator fundou em 2004 a produtora Secret Identity Productions (SIP), cujo primeiro lançamento foi o curta-metragem Losing Lois Lane (2004), sobre um Superman deprimido; foi a estreia de Weaver, que também escreveu e atuou no filme, como diretor. Além disso, ele estrelou, roteirizou e dirigiu o primeiro longa-metragem da SIP, a comédia Outside Sales (2006), lançada no circuito dos festivais de cinema e distribuída em vídeo nos Estados Unidos pela Echo Bridge Entertainment.

2007-presente: Cinema independente e outros projetos
Em 2007, Weaver interpretou o protagonista na peça teatral Anon, encenada na Echo Theater Company, em Los Angeles. Ele continuou desenvolvendo vários projetos de cinema independente com sua produtora. Escreveu e dirigiu Weather Girl (2009), uma comédia romântica de baixo orçamento com Tricia O'Kelley, Mark Harmon, Jon Cryer e Jane Lynch no elenco; exibido em vários festivais, o filme teve lançamento comercial limitado e foi disponibilizado mundialmente na televisão e em DVD. O próximo longa, 6 Month Rule (2011), escrito, dirigido e atuado por Weaver, foi estrelado por Martin Starr, Jaime Pressly, John Michael Higgins e Dave Foley.

Em 2015, roteirizou e dirigiu Cut to the Chase, lançado em 2016, um longa no qual ele interpretou um ex-presidiário que procura a irmã sequestrada no submundo criminoso de Shreveport. Também atuou no longa Where We're Meant to Be, um drama que foi bem recebido nos festivais; o desempenho de Weaver rendeu-lhe uma indicação a Melhor ator no Eastern NC Film Festival. Em 2019, ele dirigiu Santa Girl, filme original da Netflix sobre a filha do Papai Noel, Cassie Claus (Jennifer Stone), querendo descobrir o mundo apesar da pressão de seu pai (Barry Bostwick) para que ela assuma os negócios da família; a produção estreou no Alamo Drafthouse Cinema em Winchester, Virgínia. Em 2020, Weaver coescreveu American Pie Presents: Girls' Rules, o primeiro filme da série American Pie a ser protagonizado por mulheres.

Filmografia

Cinema

Televisão

Documentários

Jogos eletrônicos

Prêmios e indicações

Ligações externas
Perfil no Cineplayers

Atores de cinema dos Estados Unidos
Atores de televisão dos Estados Unidos
Cineastas dos Estados Unidos
Roteiristas dos Estados Unidos
Produtores de cinema dos Estados Unidos
Dubladores dos Estados Unidos
Naturais de Bossier City
Alunos da Universidade da Califórnia em Los Angeles
Atores da Disney

Blayne Weaver


Eduard Balliol (eng. Edward De Balliol) (? - Wheatley, Yorkshire, 1364.), škotski kralj u tri navrata, od 1332. do 1336. godine. Bio je sin škotskog kralja Ivana Balliola (1292. – 1296.) i Izabele od Warennea. Vladao je tek dijelovima Škotske u tri kraća navrata, uz pomoć engleskog kralja Eduarda III. (1327. – 1377.).

Naslijedio je samo očeve zemlje u Francuskoj i pretenzijski naslov škotskog kralja. Godine 1332. poveo je napad iz Francuske na Škotsku, uz pomoć skupine engleskih lordova koji su izgubili svoje zemlje od strane škotskog kralja Roberta I. (1306. – 1329.). Dana 12. kolovoza Eduard je porazio u bitci kod Dupplin Moora, Donalda, grofa od Mara, i regenta, koji je upravljao Škotskom u ime maloljetnog Robertova sina, Davida II. (1329. – 1371.) te je u rujnu iste godine okrunjen za škotskog kralja. Dana 23. studenog priznao vrhovništvo engleskog kralja Eduarda III. nad Škotskom.

Škotska vojska pod vodstvom Sir Archibalda Douglasa pobijedila je kralja Eduarda, 6. prosinca u bitci kod Annana, nakon čega se Eduard povukao natrag u Englesku. No, 19. srpnja 1333. godine, Eduard III. je priskočio u pomoć Eduardu i pobijedio te ubio Douglasa u bitci kod Halidon Hilla. Zauzvrat, Eduard Balliol je predao Eduardu III. veći dio škotske nizine, uključujući Edinburgh.

Eduard je 1334. godine opet bio poražen te se morao još jednom povući u Englesku, ali je ponovno bio vraćen na prijestolje 1335. godine. Do kraja te godine, Sir Andrew Murray nagnao ga je još jednom da se povuće, nakon čega se vratio i ponovno bio svrgnut 1336. godine. U svinju 1337. godine, Eduard se opet obratio engleskom kralju za pomoć, ali ovaj put je Eduard III. bio zauzet vojnom kampanjom u Francuskoj, gdje se borio za francusku krunu. Nakon što je kralj David II. bio uhvaćen i zarobljen tijekom opsade Calaisa u bitci kod Neville Crossa, Eduard Balliol je ponovno pokušao izvršiti invaziju na Škotsku. Dignuo je ustanak u Gallowayju, ali nije uspio preuzeti prijestolje.

Eduard Balliol je konačno odustao od zahtjeva za škotskom krunom dana 20. siječnja 1356. godine, kada je svoje pravo prenio na engleskog kralja Eduarda III., a zauzvrat dobio mirovinu.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Eduard, kralj Škotske - Britannica Online
 Kralj Eduard Balliol - undiscoveredscotland.co.uk

Škotski vladari

Eduard Balliol


Gummitræet (Hevea brasiliensis) er et træ i Vortemælk-familien (Euphorbiaceae). Fra et økonomisk synspunkt er træet det vigtigste medlem af Paragummitræ-slægten (Hevea), fordi gummisaften, der udvindes fra træet, er den primære kilde til naturgummi.

Vortemælk-familien

Gummitræ


An Hexalectris revoluta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Donovan Stewart Correll. An Hexalectris revoluta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hexalectris, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Hexalectris

Hexalectris revoluta


Incensuráveis (em inglês A Wicked Company) é um ensaio do historiador alemão Philipp Blom sobre os ilustrados europeus Paul Thiry d'Holbach e Denis Diderot cujo pensamento mais radical, em opinião de Blom, tem sido esquecido, em favor e reconhecimento de figuras como Rousseau e Voltaire, ícones da história oficial da iluminismo.

Conteúdo
O livro narra como desde as décadas anteriores à Revolução francesa de 1789, entre as décadas de 1750 a 1770, quando numerosos iluministas tinham como centro de reunião e debate intelectual das ideias revolucionárias o salão parisiano do barão Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach. Em dito salão podia-se encontrar a Denis Diderot, Laurence Sterne, David Hume, Adam Smith, Horace Walpole, Benjamin Franklin e Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Para Philip Blom, nessa época deu-se um grande radicalismo carregado de audácia no pensamento europeu, representado pelas figuras de Diderot e d'Holbach. Os confrontos chegaram a ser violentos e foram sufocados finalmente por Robespierre. No livro narra-se a origem e evolução destes intelectuais radicais, sua amizade, seus confrontos -sobretudo os de Rousseau com o grupo- e expõe a radicalidade e subversão de muitas de suas ideias, de caráter humanista, ateias, apaixonadas, que consideravam necessárias para uma nova sociedade.

Índice do livro Incensuráveis
O livro estrutura-se numa introdução, 3 partes, a cada uma delas com vários capítulos, e um epílogo que inclui a bibliografia, as notas e o índice analítico.

 Pais e filhos

1 - A cidade das luzes
2 - Viagem
3 - Encyclopédie : grandes ambições
4 - Chez Monsieur d'Holbach
5 - Audácia
6 - O cristianismo desmascarado
7 - Só o homem mau vive só

 Máquinas maravilhosas

8 - Le bon David
9 - Uma Filosofia Natural
10 - Os Xeiques da rue Royale
11 -  Grandval
12 - O Urso

 A ilha do amor

 13 - Crime e castigo
 14 - O cão mais ingrato do mundo
 15 - Fama e destino
 16 - A imperatriz e o rei da galette
 17 - Sexo no paraíso
 18 - Cinquenta sacerdotes contratados

 Epílogo. Uma revolução roubada

 Os protagonistas
 Bibliografia, notas e índice analítico.

Veja-se também

 Ilustração
 Revolução francesa
 L'Encyclopédie
Iluminismo
Livros de 2010
Livros em inglês
Livros de história
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Incensuráveis


Jacques Pugin (nascido em 20 de maio de 1954 em Riaz) é um artista visual e fotógrafo suíço. Foi um dos primeiros fotógrafos a utilizar a técnica do light-painting na segunda metade do século XX, após as primeiras experiências de artistas como Man Ray.

Biografia e trabalho
Aos 18 anos, Jacques Pugin mudou-se para Zurique para se tornar fotógrafo. Suzanne Abelin, que dirige a Galerie 38, uma das primeiras galerias de fotografia da Suíça, organizou sua primeira exposição individual em 1977. Ele abriu seu primeiro estúdio em 1978 em Genebra. Viajou para a Grécia, onde realizou trabalhos fotográficos que lhe permitiram obter uma bolsa federal de Artes Aplicadas (Suíça) em 1979.

Light painting

O fisiograma, light-painting ou pintura de luz consiste em obter durante a fotografia os traços de luz devidos à exposição direta do sensor à fonte de luz ou a objetos iluminados. Jacques Pugin intervém nas suas imagens durante a filmagem ou a posteriori através de diferentes técnicas: desenho, pintura, ferramentas digitais, etc. Criou uma série intitulada Graffiti greffés (1978 - 1979) utilizando a luz como lápis que lhe permitia desenhar dentro do próprio processo fotográfico (Light Painting). Ele foi premiado com a Bourse fédérale des Beaux-arts (Suíça) por três anos consecutivos em 1980, 1981 e 1982.

Desde 1983, continuou com o Graffiti rouges, pesquisando a cor com a técnica do fisiograma e utilizando elementos flutuando na água ou no vento.

Em 1984, produziu a série Les jouets (os brinquedos). Nesta série, os traços de luz enfatizam e envolvem corpos e brinquedos que coexistem na imagem. Esta obra faz parte da coleção do Centre Georges-Pompidou em Paris  e da coleção de M&M. Auer que as publicou no livro "Une histoire de la photographyie" em 2003.

Em 1985, durante a Trienal de Friburgo, na Suíça, a Polaroid lhe forneceu uma câmera 50x60 cm com a qual produziu a série Les Polaroids, que passou a fazer parte da coleção de mesmo nome. Entrou na Enciclopédia Internacional de Fotógrafos, de 1939 até o presente  (edições Camera obscura).

Na década de 1990, Jacques Pugin também se interessou por imagens de fonte de vídeo, o que levou a uma série de fotografias intituladas La Montagne Bleue (A Montanha Azul) (1995-1998) e um livro de mesmo nome, com texto de Jean-Michael Oliver. Neste trabalho combina ferramentas informáticas e lápis de cor, para um resultado pictórico, a meio caminho entre a fotografia e a pintura.

Ele então produziu séries completas sobre o tema da vegetação.

Nos anos 2000, ele fez inúmeras viagens ao redor do mundo, e em particular pelos desertos da África, Índia e América Latina para um trabalho intitulado Lugares Sagrados (2002 em diante), apoiado por uma bolsa da Fundação Leenaards.

Ele também vem trabalhando desde 2005 em seu trabalho sobre a paisagem de montanha, La Montagne s'ombre (2005 - 2013).

Les Cavaliers du Diable ( jenjawids, os cavaleiros do diabo)
De 2008 a 2013, Jacques Pugin primeiro optou por não trabalhar em suas imagens, mas usando fotos de satélite tiradas do Google Earth para destacar as cicatrizes do conflito em Darfur. Esses vestígios são as cinzas de casas destruídas, queimadas, dos abusos perpetuados pelos jenjawids, "os cavaleiros do diabo", que exterminaram 300.000 seres humanos. Jacques Pugin, removendo cores e invertendo imagens negativas, desenvolve uma nova forma de mostrar a guerra.

Entre 2015 e 2017, Jacques Pugin sobrevoa geleiras vítimas do aquecimento global. Ele quer ser uma testemunha, tentando provar que o rastro do homem não está longe

Bolsas

 1979 Bourse fédérale des Arts Appliqués, Suíza
 1980-1981-1982 Bourse fédérale des Beaux Arts, Prix suisses d'art, Suíça
 1980 Bourse de la Ville de Genève «Lissignol-Chevalier»
 1981 Bourse de la Ville de Genève «Berthoud»
 2001 Bourse de la Fondation Leenaards, Lausanne

Coleções

 Coleções da Biblioteca Nacional, Paris, França
 Cabinet des Estampes, Genebra, Suíça
 Fundação Suíça para Fotografia (Fundação Suíça de Fotografia), Fotostiftung Schweiz, Winterthur, Suíça
 Museu Elysée, Lausanne, Suíça
 Fundo Municipal de Genebra para a Arte Contemporânea (FMAC), Suíça.
 Fundo Cantonal de Arte Contemporânea, (FCAC), Genebra
 The Polaroid Collection, Cambridge (Estados Unidos)
 Museu Réattu, Coleção de fotografias do Festival Internacional Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, França
 Coleção do Museu Nicephore Niepce em Châlon-sur-Saône
 Goro International Press, Tóquio, Japão
 Museu de Arte e História de Friburgo, Suíça.
 Coleção de M + M Auer, Hermance, Suíça.
 Coleção André L'Huillier, Genebra
 Coleção de fotos da cidade de Montpellier, França
 Coleção Bernard Arnault, França
 Coleção Chopard, Suíça
 Centro de Fotografia, Genebra
 Gotthard Bank Collection, Lugano, Suíça
 Coleção do Centro Georges-Pompidou, Paris
 Julius Baer Bank Collection, Suíça e Coleções Particulares.
 Coleção do Musée Gruérien, Bulle, Suíça

Exposições pessoais (seleção)

 2021 Esther Woerdehoff Gallery, Genebra, Suíça
 2020 " Trace · Humance, Photographic Path", Museu Gruérien  em Friburgo
 2017 Geleiras, Galeria Krisal, Carouge / Genebra
 2017 La montagne s'ombre, Heinz Julen Art Gallery, Zermatt, Suíça
 Autrans International Mountain Film Festival 2016, exposição da série "Glaciers", Autrans, França
 2015 Como parte de Le mois de la photo à Montréal, a exposição "Les cavaliers du diable", LA CONDITION POST-PHOTOGRAPHIQUE, curador Joan Fontcuberta, Canadá
 2015 Como parte de Photofolies na galeria Sainte Catherine, a exposição "Les cavaliers du diable" e a exposição "Graffiti graphés", Rodez, França
 2014 Getxophoto 2014, Getxo, País Basco, Espanha
 2010 Galeria Kowasa, Barcelona, Catalunha, Espanha
 2009 Museu Elysée, Lausanne
 2006 Galeria Krisal, "Le Montagne s'ombre", Carouge - Genebra
 2004 Galerie Chambre Claire, "Le Montagne Bleue" e "Sítios sagrados" Annecy, França
 2002 Galeria Krisal, "Os Desertos" Carouge-Genebra
 2000 PasquArt Biel Photoforum, Biel, Suíça
 1999 Galeria Fischlin, "Crossing Desire", Nyon, Suíça
 1993 Photoforum Pasquart, Biel, Suíça
 1990/91 Centro de Fotografia de Genebra, Suíça
 1990 SPECTRUM Gallery, Saragoça, Espanha
 1988 Palais des Congrès et de la Culture, como parte do festival de imagem da cidade de Le Mans, França
 1987 Museu Elysée, Lausanne,
 1984 Casa da Cultura de Rennes, Rennes, França
 1984 Espace UN Gallery, Genebra
 1983 Canon Gallery, Amsterdã, Holanda
 1983 Galeria Viviane Esders, Paris
 1982 Galeria Suzanne Kupfer, Biel, Suíça
 1981 Galeria Viviane Esders, Paris,
 1980 Galeria Edwind Engelberts, Genebra
 1977 Galeria 38, Zurique, Suíça

Livros / Catálogos

 2020 Libro Trace · humance, co-publicado pelo Musée Gruérien de Bulle e Sturm & Drang Publishers.
 2014 Livro "Les cavaliers du diable", prefácio de Christian Caujolle.
 2014 Livro "La montagne s'ombre", com texto de Daniel Girardin, curador do Musée de L'Élysée em Lausanne.
 2006 Livro - baú, 36 fotografias de Jacques Pugin, acompanhadas de texto de Daniel Girardin
 1998 Livro "La montagne bleue", com texto de Jean-Michel Olivier, Photoarchives 10 Collection, Ides et Calendes, Neuchâtel, Suíça.
 Catálogo "Jacques Pugin" 1990 SPAS Locarno, Suíça
 1990 Catálogo "Trace dans le monde physique" Centre de la Photographie, Xenebra
 Catálogo de 1983, Galeria Oltre, Suíça
 Catálogo de Linha Espacial da Galeria Canon de 1982
 1980 Portfólios "Grafted graffiti I", "Grafted graffiti II" e "Cinq mètres" Galerie E. Engelberts, Genebra
 1979 Catálogo "Grafted Graffiti" Galerie E. Engelberts

Notas

Ligações externas

 Site oficial de Jacques Pugin
 Jacques Pugin  Light Painting Photography, 1979
 Recurso: Coleção do Centro Pompidou
 Revista Cenas - Novela Literária. Jacques Pugin
 The Eye of Photography - The Devil's Riders por Christian Caujolle, Getxo Photo 2014. Jacques Pugin
 L'Œil de la Photographie - Les cavaliers du diable et Sacred Site por Christian Caujolle, Galerie Esther Woerdehoff 2015. Jacques Pugin

Nascidos em 1954
Fotógrafos da Suíça

Jacques Pugin


الحرس الجمهوري المصري هو أحد أفرع القوات المسلحة المصرية ويتبع رئيس الجمهورية مباشرة طبقاً لقرار رئيس الجمهورية رقم 73 لسنة 1989. أسس على يد الفريق الليثي ناصف ويعتبر أحد قوات النخبة في الجيش ولكنّه لا يتلقى تعليماته من قيادة القوات المسلحة (إلّا إذا أمر الرئيس قائد الحرس الجمهوري بذلك وحدث هذا بالفعل عام 1973)، بل يَتلقّى تعليماته من ضباطه فقط وأعلى قائد في هذا السلاح هو قائد قوات الحرس الجمهوري -وهو عادة ضابط برتبة لواء أو فريق- وهو لا يتلقى تعليماته سوى من رئيس الجمهورية. وعلى عكس ما يظن البعض مهمّة الحرس الجمهوري لا تنحصر في حماية رئيس الجمهورية بل في حماية النظام الجمهوري بأكمله، بما في ذلك منشآته ومؤسساته وهي لا تنحصر في قصور الرئاسة وإنما أيضا مراكز القيادة ومطارات الرئاسة بل وتمتد صلاحيتهم لحماية مؤسسات مثل مجلس الشعب والمحكمة الدستورية ومجلس الدولة أثناء الحرب.

أمّا الحراس الشخصيين للرئيس فهم عادة (وليس بالضرورة) من رجال الوحدات الخاصة بالقوات المسلحة وقوات الشرطة أيضا وهم يتبعون مؤسسة الرئاسة.

دوره في تأمين رئيس الجمهورية

ويغطي تحركات رئيس الجمهورية في مصر مجموعة عمل تتكون من جنود الأمن المركزي التابعين لوزارة الداخلية لتأمين الطرقات الّتي يمر بها موكب الرئيس ومحيط مكان تواجده، ثم مشاة الحرس الجمهوري لتأمين مكان تواجده، ومركبات الحرس الجمهوري (عادة 4 سيارات جيب) محملة ب 16 جندي من صاعقة الحرس الجمهوري، وهم مجموعة منتقاة من جنود الصاعقة يتم إلحاقهم بقوات الحرس الجمهوري ويمكن تمييزهم ببذل الصاعقة الصفراء ذات البقع البنية وقبعات الحرس الجمهوري الزرقاء ورشاشات الـ HK-5 القصيرة، كما يسبق الموكب 8 دراجات نارية من وحدة خاصة بالشرطة العسكرية مخصصة لتأمين الرئيس ومدربة على القتال التلاحمي من على الدرجات النارية، ويلي سيارات الجيب الخاصة بالحرس الجمهوري سيارتان (واحدة أمام موكب الرئيس وواحدة خلفه) جيب سوداوين يحتويان كل منهما على 4-5 جنود من الوحدة 777 ثم تأتي 4 سيارات مرسيدس تحيط بشمال ويمين ومؤخرة ومقدمة سيارة الرئيس وتحتوي كلّ منها على 3 ضباط حراسات خاصة من طاقم الرئيس وأخيرا حارس الرئيس الشخصي وهو الضابط الوحيد الّذي يرافقه في سيارته إلى جانب السائق وأمين رئاسة الجمهورية وعادة ما يكون هو و3 آخرين من طاقم حراسته المجموعة المكلفة بحراسة الرئيس خارج حدود الجمهورية.
وانضم مؤخرا لطاقم حراسة الرئيس أيضا دورية من المروحيات الـ Mi-8 TPK وهي طائرات تصوير واستطلاع ميداني لرصد أي تهديد جوي أو صاروخي.
وهذا الطاقم المذكور أعلاه لا يتبع بالكامل رئاسة الجمهورية ولا الحرس الجمهوري ولا القوات المسلحة ولا الشرطة وحدها بل تتعاون كلّ الأجهزة في تأمين الرئيس.

دار الحرس الجمهوري

دار الحرس الجمهوري أو نادي الحرس الجمهوري يقع في شارع صلاح سالم بجوار عمارات العبور وهو ناد ترفيهي لضباط الحرس الجمهوري وبه قاعة أفراح تستخدم في حفلات الزفاف. شهد اعتصام خارج أسواره من قبل المؤيدين للرئيس المعزول محمد مرسي في يوليو 2013 بسبب اعتقادهم اعتقاله والتحفظ عليه داخلها. كما شهد محيطها أحداث عنف.

قادة القوات
 لواء أركان حرب / طارق نصار (يونيو 2023 - حتى الآن).
 لواء أركان حرب / مصطفى شوكت (ديسمبر 2019 - يونيو 2023).
 لواء أركان حرب / أحمد علي (يونيو 2018 - ديسمبر 2019).
 فريق / محمد زكي (8 أغسطس 2012 - 14 يونيو 2018).
 لواء أركان حرب / نجيب عبد السلام رشوان (أبريل 2009 - 8 أغسطس 2012).
 لواء أركان حرب / سامي أبو العطا دياب.
 لواء أركان حرب / محمد هاني متولي.
 لواء أركان حرب / حامد شعراوي ( - 2004).
 لواء أركان حرب / رضا سالم.
 لواء أركان حرب / صبري العدوي (2001 - ).
 لواء أركان حرب / حمدي وهيبة (1999 - 2001).
 لواء أركان حرب / محمود خلف (1997 - 1999).
 لواء أركان حرب / مصطفي عفيفي ( - 1997).
 لواء أركان حرب / مجدي حتاتة (1993 - 1995).
 لواء أركان حرب / محمد حسين طنطاوي (1988 - 1991).
 لواء أركان حرب / محمود سويلم ( - 1988).
 لواء أركان حرب / ممدوح الزهيري.
 لواء أركان حرب / محمود حسن المصري (1976 - 1984).
 عميد أركان حرب / فاروق عبد السلام البحيري.
 فريق / الليثي ناصف.

الزي

القبعات

مراجع

أفواج الحراسة
الجيش المصري
القوات المسلحة المصرية
تأسيسات سنة 1955 في مصر
حراس الشرف
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية أسست في 1955
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية مصرية

قوات الحرس الجمهوري (مصر)


Mircea Nicolau (19 noiembrie 1932 — 23 ianuarie 2023) a fost un scenograf și pictor român.

Motto
"Să te exprimi prin culoare, lumină, umbră. Nimic nu este mai minunat!" - Mircea Nicolau.

Biografie
Mircea Nicolau a fost un scenograf, pictor și grafician din România, născut la Brăila în anul 1932.

Copilăria și adolescența și-a petrecut-o la București unde mai apoi a studiat pictura si scenografia sub conducerea  profesorilor Mircea Marosin și Dan Nemțeanu.

În perioada 1964 - 1987 semnează scenografia a peste 121 de spectacole de teatru, operă, muzical, teatru de animatie si Televiziune, în diferite tări cum ar fi: România, Suedia, Syria, Bulgaria si Germania.
Este Membru deplin al UAP – Uniunea Artiștilor Plastici din România – si al BBK – Uniunea Artiștilor Plastici - din Germania, obtinand in aceasta perioada numeroase premii la diferite festivaluri nationale și internationale de teatru, printre care:
1982 – Premiul pentru scenografie – Festivalul internațional P.I.F Zagreb.
1983 – Premiul A.T.M. pentru scenografie - București.
1985 – Premiul pentru scenografie – Ion Creangă - Bacău.
1993 – Premiul pentru scenografie – Festivalul internațional Klangenfurt.
1994 – Premiul pentru scenografie – Festivalul internațional Kraguevac.

A avut numeroase expoziții personale, bienale si triennale de scenografie si pictură in diferite tări.
Din 1987  se stabileste in Germania unde se dedică  exclusiv  picturii.
Multe lucrări ale artistului se află in muzee cum ar fi:  Muzeul de Artă Vizuală Galati, Muzeul de Artă Constanța si în colectii private din: Germania, România, Spania, Franta, Suedia, Olanda, Belgia, SUA și Africa de Sud.

În 2007, la București, a primit Premiul de excelență UNIMA - pentru întreaga activitate.

Aprecieri
Nu este de mirare că un om de teatru acceptă varianta drumurilor bătătorite. Domnilor si doamnelor … este vorba de teatru. Mircea Nicoalu este un om de teatru. Pensula pentru el este aceea baghetă magică care dă startul unui spectacol. El se joacă in culori, in imagini, in povești. Este o dualitate între scenă si scenă ce de fapt este o panză. Ganditi o pânză semnată Mircea Nicolau ca o scenă.
Cam asa ar putea fi catalogat Mircea Nicolau. Un scenograf care și-a căutat o menire si in tarâmul picturii. Este greu după atâtea succese in arta spectacolului sa te afișezi cu propria gândire plastică pe simeze. Este fantastică lumea lui Mircea Nicolau. Este o lume a intrebărilor, in primul rând este o lume a culorii si a tehnicii. Nu in ultimul rând este o lume a minții.

Dan Basarab Nanu (Dir. Muzeul de Arta Vizuala Galati )

Prima impresie legată de picturile lui Mircea Nicolau este una cosmogonică, neașteptată. Ne aflăm in fața unui univers abia creat care se dezvoltă, explodează sau este capabil să dispară ușor, transformându-se în structuri organizate sau deranjându-și haotic formele, într-un schimb fascinant.
E un fel de balet științifico-fantastic, o arhitectură cu dimensiuni onirice in care podurile sânt raze cosmice.
Porțile opresc traiectoria planetelor, stelele construiesc turnul Babel, iar tărmurile mării se transformă in câmpuri de lumină.
Dacă termenul "intergalactic" n-ar fi folosit prea des, aș spune că picturile lui Mircea Nicolau deschid un drum necunoscut, o cale intergalactică, secretă printre spațiile cunoscute pină acum, doar teoretic.

Profesor Dan Nemteanu - Iowa University (SUA)

Pictura lui Mircea Nicolau este un univers infinit in care evoluează forme rafinate si armonioase, neliniști si senzații, ginduri despre geneză, viată, moarte si echilibru cosmic.
Deși in lumea artistica germană este considerat ca un suprarealist, el își urmează impulsurile fară a ceda diverselor mode si fară a se integra unui curent.

Români în știința si cultura occidentală (Academia Româno-Americană de Științe și Arte 1996)

Expoziții
Mircea Nicolau a expus in marile galerii și saloane internaționale din țări cum ar fi: Germania, Franța, Belgia, Japonia, Spania, Luxemburg, România, etc...
1987 - Bucharest. Retrospective M. Nicolau
1990 - Paris. Salon des Indépendants - Grand Palais
1991 - Paris. Salon des Indépendants - Grand Palais
1992 - Deauville. Fédération Nationale de la Culture Française - International exhibions
1992 - Braunschweig. Rom-Art Gallery - One Man exhibition
1993 - Osaka. Graphic Festival "OSAKA 93"
1993 - Paris. Salon d'Automne - Grand Palais
1994 - Paris. Salon d'Automne - Espace Tour Eiffel
1994 - Paris. Salon Figuration Critique
1995 - Braunschweig Rom-Art Gallery
1996 - Wuppertal. Annual exhibition
1998 - Dortmund. One Man Exhibition
1999 - Luxembourg. VI-eme Salon de Peinture et Sculpture
2000 - Altea. Spanien Gallery Artea
2000 - Braunschweig Rom-Art Gallery - International exhibition
2002 - Wuppertal Von der Heydt Museum - Barmer Biennale
2002 - Wuppertal Backstubengalerie - One Man Exhibition
2002 - Gent. LINEART - International Art Fair
2002 - Liége. Gallery Michel Hanon
2003 - Valencia. Gallery Maika Sanchez
2004 - Liège . Maxal Gallery
2005 - Bucharest. Caminul Artei Gallery
2006 - Amersfoort. " 1687 " Marike D.Dienar Gallery
2007 - The UNIMA Excellence Award for the entire activity
2007 - Bucharest. Apollo Gallery. " 12 Romanian Paintres from Europe."
2008 - Bucharest. Ana Gallery. One Man Exhibition
2008 - Paris. Fundation Taylor. Retrospective of the Romanian Painting
2010 - Düsseldorf. Benrath Palace. One Man Exhibition
2010 - Galati. Visual Art Museum Galati-Romanian. Retrospective Mircea Nicolau
2010 - Rumanian - Ploiesti. " Art Museum Prahova " Retrospective Mircea Nicolau
2011 - Constanta-Romania - Art Museum - Retrospective Exhibition M. Nicolau
2011 - Bucharest - Ana Gallery - Water color - One man exhibition
2011 - Bucharest - City Museum - One man exhibition
2012 - Paris - Cyté Internationale des Arts - Salon de Peinture Roumanie Contemporaine
2013 - Schwelm - One man exhibition HAUS MARTFELD

Bibliografie

"Români în știința si cultura occidentală" - Academia Româno-Americană de științe și artă Pagina 281 Ed.2-1996. I. Jianu
"Teatrul Țăndărică - Personalități"
Revista "Convorbiri literare" - Martie 2010 Nr. 3  - Ion Gheorghe Truică
"Geräuschlose Offenbarungen" Strelitzer Zeitung Pagina 19 din 17.12.2004
"Foire de art internationale" - 2002 - Gent, Belgium
Exposition "VENTANA A RUMANIA". Catalog 2003
"Teatrul Țăndărică - 60 de ani cu cortina ridicată 1945-2005"
Catalog 1999 - VI-eme Salon de Peinture & Sculpture
"Expres Magazin" Israel 2009 (Dr. Dorel Șchor) - Mircea Nicolau-Ideea serveste imaginea
Salon de Peinture Roumanie Contemporaine Paris 2012. Catalog.
"Technica teatrului de animație" - Profesor Dr. Cristian Pepino
"M.N.- Retrospectivă" Catalog 2010 (Muyeul de Artă Vizuală Galati)
"Retrospective de peinture Roumanine" - Fondation Taylor Paris 2008
"Retrospectiva unei prietenii cu Galațiul" - Revista Observator 6.10.2010
"Viata Liberă" din 5.10.2010 - Pictură Mircea Nicolau
"Venedigs morbider Charme auf Leinwand" - Articol in Rheinische Post 20.02.2010
"Art difusion - L´annuaire International des beaux arts"
Artindex Romania
"Artodyssey" - Interviu Mircea Nicolau
"Eu nu pictez imagini ci idei" - interviu M. Nicolau la acum.tv  - Marina Nicolaev
"Retrospectiva Pictorului Mircea Nicolau" - www.viata-libera.ro -  de Corneliu Stoica
"Mircea Nicolau, pictorul din spatele scenei" - Telegraf Online Constanta. 25.07.2011
"Art difusion - L´annuaire International des beaux arts" pagina 124 anul 2015-2016
"Culoarea și dalta" - Revista AGERO Stuttgart
"Mircea Nicolau, artiste roumain contemporain" - Diptyque's Crossing...
"Arts-Up - Galerie d'art virtuelle"  - Painter Mircea Nicolau

Note

Legături externe
  Pagina personala a pictorului Mircea Nicolau
 Interviu cu M. Nicolau la TVRi din 2.10.2011 ("Eu nu pictez imagini ci idei") - Partea 1
 Interviu cu M. Nicolau la TVRi din 2.10.2011 ("Eu nu pictez imagini ci idei") - Partea 2
 Interviu cu M. Nicolau la TVRi din 2.10.2011 ("Eu nu pictez imagini ci idei") - Partea 3
 acum.tv - Mircea Nicolau: "Eu nu pictez imagini ci idei" de Marina Nicolaev

Nașteri în 1932
Decese în 2023
Pictori români
Acuareliști români
Artiști plastici români
Scenografi români
Brăileni

Mircea Nicolau


est un genre « énigmatique » connu à partir de fossiles de la période édiacarienne.

Présentation
Yelovichnus était à l'origine considéré comme un ichnotaxon : ses fossiles, en raison de leur « nature sinueuse », étaient initialement considérés comme des pistes d'alimentation laissées par d'autres formes de vie, telles que les annélides ou les mollusques. Des spécimens mieux conservés ont démontré plus tard que les fossiles n'étaient pas de véritables pistes d'alimentation, car il n'y avait aucune preuve que la forme de vie qui les aurait quittés ne se soit retournée. Les fossiles sont désormais reconnus comme appartenant à un organisme prenant la forme de « tubes effondrés et segmentés », peut-être une algue ou un protiste. Il a également été avancé que Yelovichnus et les organismes similaires sont des xénophyophores, de grands organismes unicellulaires qui existent aujourd'hui dans la zone abyssale. En raison de structures similaires trouvées dans leurs fossiles, il est théorisé que Yelovichnus peut être lié à Palaeopascichnus, ainsi qu'à Aspidella et Neonereites. La principale différence entre Yelovichnus et Palaeopasicichnus réside dans la forme de leurs segments : les segments de Yelovichnus prenaient la forme de « boucles fermées et ovales », alors que les segments de Palaeopascichnus étaient de forme assez variée.

Le genre et l'espèce ont été décrits par Mikhail Fedonkin en 1985 à partir des gisements édiacarien (Vendien) de la région de la mer Blanche, en Russie. Yelovichnus a été nommé d'après le ruisseau Yeloviy près de la localité.

Liens externes

Notes et références

Faune de l'Édiacarien
Taxon fossile décrit en 1985
Biota incertae sedis fossile
Paléontologie en Russie

Yelovichnus


Ford Escort er en bilmodel fra Ford Motor Company, som første gang blev præsenteret som prototype på Shanghai Auto Show 2013.

Serieversionen debuterede på Beijing Auto Show 2014, og kom på markedet i januar 2015. Escort er den første udelukkende til Kina udviklede bilmodel fra Ford, og er opkaldt efter den i 2000 udgåede europæiske Escort. Modellen ligger størrelsesmæssigt mellem Fiesta og Focus, og er baseret på sedanudgaven af anden generation af Focus.

På Beijing Auto Show 2018 præsenterede Ford en faceliftet udgave af Escort.

Escort var frem til oktober 2018 udstyret med en 1,5-liters benzinmotor med 83 kW (113 hk). Siden da er modelprogrammet blevet udvidet med en 1,0-liters EcoBoost-benzinmotor.

Tekniske data

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Escort (Kina)
Små mellemklassebiler
Forhjulstrukne biler
Biler introduceret i 2015
Biler fra 2010'erne

Ford Escort (Kina)


Sturgeon Bay is a city in and the county seat of Door County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 9,646 at the 2020 Census. The city is well-known regionally for being the largest city of the Door Peninsula, after which the county is named.

History
The area was originally inhabited by the Ho-Chunk and Menominee. The town is known in the Menominee language as Namāēw-Wīhkit, or "bay of the sturgeon". The Menominee ceded this territory to the United States in the 1831 Treaty of Washington. After that, the area was available for white settlement.

The community was first recorded as Graham in 1855 but, in 1857, the state legislature organized it as the town of Ottumba. Subsequently, the name was reverted to Graham and, in 1860, a petition was submitted to the county board to change the community's name to that of the adjacent bay. A company of volunteer firefighters was established in 1869. In 1874, Sturgeon Bay was incorporated as a village. It became a city in 1883, and the police department was founded that year. In 1891, Charles Mitchell Whiteside, a member of the Wisconsin Assembly, sponsored a bill that merged the community of Sawyer with Sturgeon Bay.

The city is locally known for the Sturgeon Bay Bridge at Michigan Street, which at the time of its 1931 opening was the second across the bay and carried the former route of WIS 17 (now WIS 42 and WIS 57/78.

Sturgeon Bay was one of a number of cities in the Midwest to assist with production during World War II.

In 1943, many streets received new names. The former names of some streets are stenciled into older sidewalks.

 Historical photos

Geography

At  above sea level, Sturgeon Bay is located at  (44.813376, -87.372076). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which,  is land and  is water.

Sturgeon Bay is at the natural end of Sturgeon Bay. The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal was built across the remainder of the Door Peninsula. It is one of several cities along Green Bay, including Green Bay, Marinette and Escanaba, Michigan, and along Lake Michigan north of Manitowoc and south of Manistique, Michigan.

Distance
Sturgeon Bay is  north of Green Bay,  north of Milwaukee,  south of Houghton, Michigan and  east of Minneapolis. Although Marinette is  away, people must physically travel towards the bottom of the bay by Green Bay and travel along or nearby the western shore of Green Bay.

Stevens Hill
Stevens Hill is a populated place within the city of Sturgeon Bay, just to the northeast of the downtown. The top of the hill has the highest elevation in the city. It is within Big Hill Park, which is 13.2 acres in area and is used for mountain biking, picnicking, and sledding.

Climate
Sturgeon Bay has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb).

Demographics

2010 census
At the 2010 census, there were 9,144 people, 4,288 households and 2,385 families. The population density was . There were 4,903 housing units at an average density of . The racial make-up was 95.1% White, 1.0% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.

There were 4,288 households, of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.4% were non-families. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.74.

The median age was 45.2 years. 19.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.5% were from 25 to 44; 31% were from 45 to 64; and 19.2% were 65 years of age or older. The sex make-up of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.

2000 census
At the 2000 census, there were 9,437 people, 4,048 households and 2,432 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 4,447 housing units at an average density of . The racial make-up of the city was 97.22% White, 0.33% Black or African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. 1.28% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,048 households, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.81% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.92.

23.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.

The median household income was $31,935 and the median family income was $45,084. Males had a median income of $31,879 and females $21,414. The per capita income was $18,899. About 5.5% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.

Municipal services
 Police — 12 patrol officers, 4 sergeants and nine cars with a supporting staff of five.
 Fire — 14 full-time, 15 part-time firefighters and 11 vehicles operating out of two stations.

Transportation

Major highways
  WIS 42 Northbound travels to Egg Harbor, Fish Creek, Sister Bay, Ellison Bay and Gills Rock. South it travels to Algoma, Kewaunee, Two Rivers, and Manitowoc, where it connects to I-43.
  WIS 57 southbound connects to Green Bay and connects with Baileys Harbor and Jacksonport northbound.
 CTH-S

Bridges across the bay
 Ahnapee & Western Railroad Bridge (built 1887, rebuilt in 1894 by the Ahnapee and Western Railway to accommodate trains, demolished entirely by 1970)
 Michigan Street Bridge (built 1929-31)
 Oregon Street Bridge (built 2006-08)
 Bay View Bridge (built 1976-78)

Airport
Sturgeon Bay is served by Door County Cherryland Airport , which is off of Wisconsin Highway 42 and 57 on County Highway PD.

Water
Sturgeon Bay has a medium-sized port, and has received vessels as long as 307 feet and a deadweight tonnage carrying capacity of 64,457 metric tonnes. A major shipbuilding and repair facility and the Coast Guard Station Sturgeon Bay is located at the port. Most traffic comes from pleasure boats. The dock at Graham Park is able to accommodate cruise boats.

Education

The community is served by Sturgeon Bay High School and has a satellite campus of Northeast Wisconsin Technical College.

Sturgeon Bay has two elementary schools, Sawyer and  Sunrise. The middle school, T.J. Walker Middle School, is connected to the high school. St. Peter's Lutheran School is a pre-K to 8th grade school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Three former schools, Saint Peter and Paul, Corpus Christi and Saint Joseph, have combined to form Saint John Bosco. The Door County Charter School was in operation from 2002 to 2005.

In 2000–2019 public school statistics, high school enrollment declined 21.0%, middle school enrollment 27.1% and elementary school enrollment 13.7%.

Media
Sturgeon Bay had the Door County Advocate (now a subsidiary of Green Bay Press-Gazette) and numerous radio stations in the Door County Radio Market. No television stations originate from Sturgeon Bay and WFRV's and WLUK's remote-operated weather cameras are the only full-time presence of Green Bay stations in the city.

Entertainment and recreation

The community has one movie theater, Sturgeon Bay Cinema 6, and a professional regional theatre, the Third Avenue Playhouse. Every year the town hosts Steel Bridge Songfest, where nationally known musicians and songwriters perform. Past performers include Jackson Browne, Jane Wiedlin of The Go-Go's and Pat MacDonald of Timbuk3.

The city owns 20 parks totaling , with Sunset Park as the largest at . The county owns  of fairgrounds (John Miles County Park) and maintains  of the Ahnapee Trail extending into the city limits. The Ice Age Trail diverges from the Ahnapee trail and passes through city limits for  (mostly through city streets). It exits the city to reach its northern terminus at Potawatomi State Park. The Wisconsin DNR owns or maintains easements on two public properties in the city; 20 acres along Big Creek and 80 acres south of Strawberry Lane. Additionally, four private organizations maintain a total of  of parks and other areas preserved for natural and historical purposes within and adjacent to the city.

Notable people

 Gideon Winans Allen, Wisconsin state representative
 Robert C. Bassett, U.S. presidential advisor
 Eddie Cochems (1877-1953), "Father of the Forward Pass"
 Frank N. Graass, Wisconsin state representative
 Chris Greisen, Milwaukee Iron quarterback (AFL)
 Nick Greisen, Denver Broncos linebacker (NFL)
 Stuart Hagmann, film and television director
 Bernard Hahn, Wisconsin state representative
 Arthur G. Hansen (1925-2010), engineer, former president of Georgia Institute of Technology (1969–71) and Purdue University (1971-82), and chancellor of the Texas A&M University System (1982–85).
 Joseph Harris, Wisconsin state senator
 Lawrence Johnson, Wisconsin state representative
 Al C. Kalmbach, founder of Kalmbach Publishing
 Doug Larson, newspaper columnist and writer
 Pat MacDonald, former member of Timbuk 3
 Edward S. Minor, U.S. representative
 Conrad P. Olson, Oregon Supreme Court justice
 Henry J. Overbeck, Wisconsin state representative
 Anna Augusta Von Helmholtz-Phelan, professor, author
 Casey Rabach, Washington Redskins center (NFL)
 Dennis A. Reed, Wisconsin state representative
 Hallie H. Rowe, Wisconsin state representative
 Marjorie Rusche, composer
 Paul J. Schlise, U.S. Navy admiral
 Alexander B. Whitman, Wisconsin state senator
 Jarvis T. Wright, Wisconsin state representative
 Randy Wright, Green Bay Packers quarterback (NFL)

Gallery

References

External links

 City of Sturgeon Bay
 Sturgeon Bay Visitor Center
 Live webcam of Michigan Street Bridge
 Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1885 1891 1898 1904 1911 1919

Cities in Wisconsin
Cities in Door County, Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin

Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin


A Diocese de Kannur (Latim:Dioecesis Kannurensis) é uma diocese localizada no município de Kannur, no estado de Querala, pertencente a Arquidiocese de Verapoly na Índia. Foi fundada em 5 de novembro de 1998 pelo Papa João Paulo II. Com uma população católica de 55.804 habitantes, sendo 1,7% da população total, possui 62 paróquias com dados de 2020.

História
Em 5 de novembro de 1998 o Papa João Paulo II cria a Diocese de Kannur através do território da Diocese de Calicut.

Lista de bispos
A seguir uma lista de bispos desde a criação da diocese em 1998.

Ligações externas

Kannur
Kannur

Diocese de Kannur


Clare Frances Elizabeth Higgins (Bradford, Yorkshire; 10 de noviembre de 1955), más conocida como Clare Higgins, es una actriz británica, conocida por su actuación en la película Hellraiser (1987), dirigida y producida por Clive Barker.

Biografía
Sus padres, James Stephen Higgins y Paula Cecilia Murphy, eran de clase irlandesa católica trabajadora, llegando a trabajar como maestros. Ella se interesó por la actuación y la representación desde su infancia. Con el paso del tiempo, Clare fue expulsada de un colegio de monjas, hecho que después traería consigo a emanciparse de casa a los 17 años.

Filmografía

Cine

Televisión

Véase también
 The Hellbound Heart
 Hellraiser
 The Worst Witch

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actrices de cine de Inglaterra
Actrices de televisión de Inglaterra
Ganadores del Premio Laurence Olivier
Graduados honorarios del Smith College
Actrices de Inglaterra
Nacidos en Bradford
Reparto de The Sandman

Clare Higgins


Lieutenant William Thomas Fitzsimons (April 18, 1889 – September 4, 1917) was an American physician and United States Army officer in World War I, and is considered the first American officer killed in the war. Fitzsimons was born in Burlington, Kansas on April 18, 1889 to J.I. and Catherine Fitzsimons. Fitzsimons graduated with a Doctor of Medicine degree from the  in 1912 and was a member of the Beta Theta Chapter of Nu Sigma Nu.

When the U.S. entered World War I, Fitzsimons was called into active duty. He volunteered for overseas duty and left Kansas City on June 14, 1917. He was assigned to U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 5, which was associated with the British Expeditionary Forces near Dannes-Camiers, France.

Fitzsimons was killed in a German air raid on September 4, 1917 along with Pvt. Oscar Tugo, Pvt. Rudolph Rubino and Pvt. Leslie Woods, when bombs fell on Base Hospital No. 5 near Dannes-Camiers in Pas-de-Calais, France. He was laid to rest in the afternoon of September 5, 1917 with full military honors in the British cemetery at Etaples along with the three enlisted men who also perished. His body was later moved to the U.S. Cemetery at Bony-Aisne.

On July 1, 1920, Army Hospital 21 in Aurora, Colorado was officially renamed the Fitzsimons Army Hospital in his honor by direction of the War Department. In 1955, PFC Albert T. Beinar was commissioned to paint a portrait of Lt. Fitzsimons. His painting was unveiled by Mamie Eisenhower during the seven-week stay of Dwight Eisenhower's heart attack recovery.

References

1889 births
1917 deaths
American military personnel killed in World War I
University of Kansas School of Medicine alumni
United States Army personnel of World War I
United States Army officers
Deaths by airstrike during World War I

William T. Fitzsimons


Arroyo Pelado ist der Name folgender Flüsse:

 Arroyo Pelado (Arroyo de Mendoza), Nebenfluss des Arroyo de Mendoza, Uruguay
 Arroyo Pelado (Arroyo Tres Cruces Grande), Nebenfluss des Arroyo Tres Cruces Grande, Uruguay

Arroyo Pelado


🤟විටමින් යනු ජීවින් සඳහා ඉතා කුඩා ප්‍රමාණයන්ගෙන් අවශ්‍යවන කාබනික ද්‍රව්‍යයන්ය. යම්කිසි සංඝටකයක් හට විටමිනයක් යැයි ව්‍යහාර කරනුයේ එය යම්කිසි ජීවියෙකු හට ප්‍රමාණාත්මකව සිරුර තුළ නිෂ්ප‍ාදනය කර ගත නොහැකි අවස්ථාවන්හිදීය. මෙහිදී එම විටමිනය ආහාර මගින් සිරුර තුළට ලබාගත හැකිය. මෙම විග්‍රහ කිරීම ඇතැම් අවස්ථාවලදී සහ ඇතැම් ජීවින් කරෙහි විවිධ වේ. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස ඇස්කොබික් අම්ලය විටමින් C ලෙස ඇතැම් ජීවින් තුළ පමණක් ක්‍රියාකාරීවන අතර විටමින් D සහ විටමින් K මිනිසුන්ගේ ආහාර වේලෙහි අත්‍යවශ්‍ය වනුයේ ඇතැම් අවස්ථාවන්හිදී පමණි.

විටමින් වර්ග
විටමින වර්ග කරනුයේ එහි ජීව ක්‍රියාවලීන්ට අනුව මිස එහි ව්‍යුහය මත පදනම්ව නොවේ. එක් විටමිනයක් මගින් වයිටමර් (Vitamer) නම් සංයෝග කිහිපයක් නියෝජනයවන අතර එමගින් එක්තරා විටමිනයක ජෛව ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වයන් පෙන්නුම් කරන රසායනික සංයෝගයන් නිර්මාණය කෙරේ. මෙලෙස සොයා ගන්නා ලද රසායනික ද්‍රව්‍යයන් ඉංග්‍රීසි හෝඩියෙහි අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසයට අනුකූලව නම් කර ඇත. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස විටමින් ඒ යනු රෙටිනාල්, රෙටිනෝල් සහ කැරටිනොයිඩයි. මෙම වයිටම වර්ග සිරුර තුළ එකිනෙක කෙරෙහි පරිවර්ථනය කළ හැකිය. විටමින යන වදන මගින් අනෙකුත් අත්‍යවශ්‍ය පෝෂ්‍ය පදාර්ථ ඛනිජ ලවණ, අත්‍යවශ්‍ය මේද අම්ල හෝ අත්‍යවශ්‍ය ඇමයිනෝ අම්ල නියෝජනය නොවේ.

දේහයේ පැවැත්ම සදහා අත්‍යාවශ්‍යය වන විටමින් වර්ග 13 ක් පවතින අතර එවා ජල ද්‍රාව්‍යය විටමින සහ මේද ද්‍රාව්‍යය විටමින වශයෙන් වර්ග කොට තිබේ.

ජල ද්‍රාව්‍යය විටමින්
විටමින් C සහ B-සංකීර්ණයට අයත් විටමින සියල්ල ජලද්‍රාව්‍යය විටමින ලෙස හදුන්වන අතර මේවායින් බොහොමයක් දේහයේ අතයාවශ්‍ය පරිවෘත්තිය ක්‍රියාවලින් සදහා වැදගත් වනු ලබන සහඑන්සයිමයන් (Coenzyme) ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරනු ලබයි.එමෙන්ම මෙම විටමිනයන් දේහය තුල සුළු වශයෙන් සංචිත කෙරෙන බැවින්ද වෘක්ක ඔස්සේ දේහයෙන් බැහැරවන බැවින්ද දෛනිකව නිශ්චිත ප්‍රමාණයක් දේහයට එක්කර ගැනිම අනිවාර්යය වේ.

මේද ද්‍රාව්‍යය විටමින්
විටමින් K,A,D සහ E මේද ද්‍රාව්‍යය විටමිනයන් ලෙස සැලකෙන අතර මෙම විටමිනයන් කිසිවක් සහඑන්සයිම ලෙස වැදගත් නොවන අතර දේහයේ අක්මාව සහ විවිධ පටක තුල විශාල සංචිතයන් ලෙස පවැත්වා ගනු ලබයි.

විටමින් වල කෘත්‍යයන්
විටමිනවලට විවිධ ජෛව රසායනික කෘත්‍යයන් ඇත. ඒවා නම් හෝමෝනයක් ලෙස ක්‍රියාකිරීම (විටමින් D), ප්‍රතිඔක්සිකාරක ක්‍රියාවලිය ඉටුකිරීම (විටමින් E) සහ සෛල සහ පටක වර්ධනය සඳහා සංඥා ලබාදෙන මාධ්‍යයක් ලෙස ක්‍රියාකාරී වීමයි. (විටමින A) විටමිනවලින් බොහෝමයක් (විටමින් B සංකිර්ණය) එන්සයිම සහසාධක සදහා පුර්ව මාධ්‍යයක් ලෙසට ක්‍රියාකාරීවන අතර ඒවා පරිවෘත්තීය ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වයන්හි දී මාධ්‍යයන්හි එන්සයිම ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය උත්ප්‍රේරණය කරයි. උත්ප්‍රේරක කාර්යයක් ඉටුකරන අවස්ථාවකදී මෙම විටමින එන්සයිම මත බැදී පවතින අතර එවිට ඒවා හට සංලග්න කාණ්ඩයයි විව්‍යවහාර කෙරේ. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස මේද අම්ල සෑදිමේදී උපකාරවන එන්සයිමවල සංලග්නකාණ්ඩයක් ලෙසට බයොටීන් භාවිත‍ා කරයි. එන්සයිම අතර රසායනික කාණ්ඩයන් හුවමාරු කර ගැනීම සදහා විටමින් වර්ග සහසාධක ලෙස ක්‍රියාකාරී වේ. උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන් ෆෝලික් අම්ලය මගින් මෙතිල්, ෆෝමයිල් සහ මෙතිලිනීන් යන කාබන් අන්තර්ගත කාණ්ඩයන් හුවමාරු කරයි. මෙලෙස එන්සයිමවල ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය සඳහා උපකාරීවීම විටමින්වල වඩාත් ප්‍රචලිත කර්තව්‍යයන්වන අතර එමගින් ඉටුකරන අනෙකුත් කෘත්‍යන් ද එකසේ වැදගත් වේ.

1800 වන තෙක්ම සිරුර තුළට විටමින් ලබාගත්තේ ආහාර මගින් සහ ආහාර රටාවේ සිදු කරන වෙනස් කම් මගිනි. දශක ගණනාවක් තිස්සේ විටමින් වර්ග වෙළඳ ද්‍රව්‍යයක් ලෙස ඉතාමත් ලාභදායි සුලභව ලබාගත හැකි ඖෂධයක් බවට පත්වීමෙන් ආහාර මගින් ලබාගන්නා විටමින් ප්‍රමාණයට අමතරව වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක් සිරුර තුළට ලබාගැනීමට හැකියාව ලැබී ඇත.

විටමින් ඌනතාව නිසා ඇති වන රෝග

විටමින් B
B විටමින් ප්‍රභේද කිහිපයකින් යුක්තයි
ඒවා B – B1 – B2 – B6 – B12 වේ
ඒවා සියල්ල එකතු වූ විට විටමින් B කොම්ප්ලෙක්ස් ලෙස හැඳින්වේ
යම් පුද්ගලයකුට විටමින් B කොම්ප්ලෙක්ස් ලබා දෙන්නේ නම් එයින් හැඟෙන්නේ මේ සියලු විටමින් පදාර්ථ සියල්ල අඩංගුව තිබෙන බවයි.

B 12 ඌනතාවය සඳහා කරන ප්‍රතිකාර
වෛද්‍යවරුන් විසින් ඕ කොම්ප්ලෙක්ස් විටමින් එන්නත් කරනු ලැබේ. එවිට පුද්ගලයා ක්‍රියාශීලී පුද්ගලයකු බවට පත් වේ. විශේෂයෙන්ම මෙය වැඩිහිටියන්ට වැළඳෙන රෝගයකි.

විටමින් B1
පුද්ගලයාගේ ස්නායු නිසි ලෙස ක්‍රියාත්මක නොවේ. නිතර සිරුරට අප්‍රාණික බවක් දැනේ. අත් පා නිතරම හිරිවැටීමට ලක් වේ. විටමින් B - B1 ඌනතාවය අලස ගතිය, සුළු වැඩක යෙදීමේ දී මහන්සිය, අප්‍රාණික බව, තෙහෙට්ටුව ඇතිවේ.

විටමින් B12
B 12 ඌනතාවය නිසා සුසුම්නාවේ රෝග ඇතිවීම, සුසුම්නාවේ ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය අඩපණ වීම මෙය ඉතා සැලකිලිමත් විය යුතු රෝගයකි. මළ බද්ධය, මුත්‍රා අඩස්සිය ආදි රෝග ඇති වේ. මේ තත්ත්වය උදා වී ඇත්තේ B12 හීනතාවයකින් දැයි ස්ථීරව දැන ගන්න වෛද්‍යවරයකුගේ උපදෙස් මත රුධිර පරීක්ෂණයක් කරවා ගන්න.

විටමින් C
සුසුම්නාවේ ස්නායු තද වීම, අප්‍රාණික බව හිරිවැටීමේ ලක්ෂණ ඇති වේ. විටමින් C මගින් සිරුරේ පටක යථා තත්ත්වයට පත් කෙරේ. ඉන් පටක ශක්තිමත් කෙරේ. එම නිසා තුවාල සුව කිරීමට විටමින් C අත්‍යවශ්‍ය වේ. උගුරේ අමාරු සුව කිරීමට විටමින් ඛ් වැදගත් වේ.

විටමින් D
විටමින් D අස්ථි ශක්තිමත් කිරීමට උපකාර වේ
කැල්සියම් හා සම්බන්ධය විටමින් D අඩු වීමෙන් අස්ථි කැඩීමට පිපිරීමට ඉරිතලා යාමට ඉඩ ඇත. බොහෝ විට අස්ථි ඉරිතලා ගොස් තද වේදනාවක් ඇති වේ. එවිට ස්නායු ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය අඩු වේය. අත් පා හිරි වැටේ.
වේදනාව පණ නැති වීමේ ලක්ෂණ පහළ වේ. මේ තත්ත්වය දිගටම පැවැතීමෙන් අස්ථි දිරා යාමට පටන් ගනී. කොන්ද බෙල්ල වැනි අවයවයන්ගේ වේදනාවක් ඇති වේ. ඉතා සුළු නැවීමක දී වැටීමක දී පවා අස්ථි බිඳීමට ඉඩ ඇත.

ප්‍රතිකාර
විටමින් D වැඩි වශයෙන් ලබා දිය යුතු යි. මේ ඌනතාවයේ දී බොහෝ විට විටමින් D එන්නත් කරනු ඇත.
මෙය කුඩා දරුවන්ට ද වැළඳීය හැක. එවිට දරුවාගේ අස්ථි වැඩීම සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම ඇණ හිට ස්නායු වර්ධනය සිදු නොවේ. දරුවා විකෘති වේ. එවිට මිටි දරුවන් බිහිවේ.

විටමින් E
විටමින් E ඌනතාවය නිසා ලිංගික අප්‍රාණික භාවය ඇති වේ
ස්ත්‍රි පුරුෂ දෙපක්ෂයටම ලිංගික ප්‍රාණවත් භාවයට විටමින් E අවශ්‍යය.
විටමින් E අඩුවීමෙන් විශේෂයෙන් ලිංගික අප්‍රාණික භාවය ඇති වේ. ඒ සඳහා තිබෙන උනන්දුව අඩු වේ.
උදයේ අවදිවන විට තිබිය යුතු ප්‍රාණවත් භාවය නැති වේ. සම රැළි වැටේ, සිරුරේ අප්‍රාණවත් බව තෙතමනය නැති වී වියලි සමක් ඇති කරයි. මාංශපේශිවල ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය අඩු වේ. ඒ නිසා මස් පිඬු පෙරළීමට (Cramp) ඇතිවීමට පටන් ගනී.එමෙන්ම සම දුර්වර්ණ වීම හා හිසකෙස් හැලී යාම.

ප්‍රතිකාර
විටමින් E සිරුරට ලබාදිය යුතු ය. විශේෂයෙන් කරල් මාර්ගයෙන් විටමින් E ලබා ගත හැක. වෛද්‍ය උපදෙස් මත පමණක් ලබාගත යුතු ය.

විටමින් K
ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් රුධිරය කැටි ගැසීම සඳහා අවශ්‍ය වේ. රුධිරය කැටි ගැසීමට අවශ්‍ය ප්ෙරාෙතාම්බීන් නිපදවීම ප්රාධන කාර්යයි. එවැනි ඌනතාවයකින් පෙළෙන්නේ නම් විටමින් K ලබාදිය යුතු ය. උනතා ෙරා්ග ලක්ෂණ වන්ෙන්  ෙල් කැටි ගැසීම ප්රමාද වීමයි.

විද්‍යාව
ජීව විද්‍යාව පිළිබඳ අංකුර ලිපි
විටමින්
ජීව විද්‍යාව

විටමින්


خربة قنفار هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء البقاع الغربي في محافظة البقاع.

المراجع

قرى لبنان

خربة قنفار


نادي ستيفيناغ بوروه لكرة القدم  نادي كرة قدم إنجليزي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الثانية . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1976 .

مراجع

أندية دوري البطولة الإنجليزية
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1976
أندية كرة قدم في إنجلترا
أندية كرة قدم في هيرتفوردشاير
تأسيسات سنة 1976 في إنجلترا
الرابطة البرلمانية

ستيفيناغ بوروه


بلدية لا الديا ديل أوبيسبو ، هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة قصرش والتي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا، غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 353 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قصرش
بلديات قصرش

لا الديا ديل أوبيسبو


Maureen O'Brien,(født 29. juni 1943 i Liverpool) er en britisk skuespillerinde og forfatter, som er mest kendt for at have spillet i Doctor Who.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra England
Forfattere fra Storbritannien

Maureen O'Brien


An Oberonia fissiglossa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Nicolas Hallé. An Oberonia fissiglossa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oberonia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oberonia

Oberonia fissiglossa


Kadifekale, Sakarya ilinin Hendek ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
1948 yılında Kocaeli'ye bağlı iken, daha sonra Hendek ilçesine bağlanan Kadifekale, sonradan Bolu'nun Düzce ilçesinin Gölyaka bucağına
bağlanmıştır. Bölge halkının başvurusu üzerine 31 Mayıs 1955 tarihinde Kadifekale tekrar Hendek'e bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Sakarya il merkezine 54 km, Hendek ilçesine 21 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

Hendek'in mahalleleri

Kadifekale, Hendek


كاستيليتو ستورا Castelletto Stura هي مدينة توجد مقاطعة كونيو في بييمونتي في إيطاليا. تبعد 70 كم جنوب تورينو و10 كم شمال شرق كونيو.

السكان

في سنة 1861 بلغ عدد السكان  نسمة، وتطور العدد ليصل في سنة 2011 لـ  نسمة.

مراجع

بلديات مقاطعة كونيو
مدن وبلدات بييمونتي
مدن وبلدات في بييمونتي

كاستيليتو ستورا


Anupam Kher (born 7 March 1955) is an Indian actor, director and producer who works primarily in Hindi language films. Considered one of the finest actors in Indian cinema, he has played a variety of characters including numerous critically acclaimed leading or parallel roles. His accolades include two National Film Awards and eight Filmfare Awards. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri in 2004 and the Padma Bhushan in 2016 for his contribution in the field of Indian cinema and arts.

Kher made his acting debut with Mahesh Bhatt-directed drama film Saaransh (1984), which marked Kher's breakthrough role, Kher's performance earned him widespread praise and won him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the elderly father. Since then he starred in several other supporting roles. He was highly appreciated in negative roles in films such as Karma (1986), Tezaab (1988) and ChaalBaaz (1989). For Vijay, he won the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for his performance. In 1989, Ram Lakhan garnered him wider recognition for his comic performances and won him Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role and for  Daddy, he received universal acclaim and won a National Film Award – Special Jury Award and Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance. In later years, Kher was nominated for Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for films such as Dil (1990), Saudagar (1991), Lamhe (1991), Hum Aapke Hain Koun (1994), Chaahat (1996), Special 26 (2013) and Uunchai (2022). He nominated in category of Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for Dil Hai Ki Manta Nahin (1991), Shola aur Shabnam (1992), Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998), Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge (2000), and won for Khel (1992), Darr (1993) and Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge (1995).

Kher's other acclaimed roles include Khosla Ka Ghosla (2006), Buddha Mar Gaya (2006),  A Wednesday! (2008), Prem Ratan Dhan Payo (2015) M. S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) and The Kashmir Files (2022); for which he nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Actor. Besides working in Hindi films, he has also appeared in international films such as the Golden Globe nominated Bend It Like Beckham (2002), Ang Lee's Golden Lion–winning Lust, Caution (2007), David O. Russell's Oscar-winning Silver Linings Playbook (2012) and Anthony Maras' Hotel Mumbai (2019). He received a BAFTA nomination for his supporting role in the British television sitcom The Boy with the Topknot (2018).

He has previously served as the Chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification and the National School of Drama in India.
Kher was appointed Chairman of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) in October 2017. His appointment was controversial, given his support for the Bharatiya Janata Party. A year later, he resigned as the chairman of the FTII, citing his work commitments for the American TV show New Amsterdam.

Early life and background
Kher was born on 7 March 1955 in a Kashmiri Pandit family in Shimla. His father, Pushkar Nath Kher was a clerk in the forest department of Himachal Pradesh and his mother, Dulari Kher was a housewife. He was educated at D. A. V. School in Shimla. He studied economics at Government College, Sanjauli at the Himachal Pradesh University in Shimla, but dropped out to study Indian theatre at Panjab University, Chandigarh.

In 1978, Kher graduated from the National School of Drama (NSD) in New Delhi. Some of his early roles were in plays performed at the Himachal Pradesh University. He taught drama in Raj Bisaria's Bharatendu Natya Akademi in Lucknow for a small part in his directorial debut movie Sheeshay ka Ghar.

Acting career

Debut, career struggles, and breakthrough (1984–88)
In his struggling days as an actor in Bombay (present-day Mumbai), he slept on a railway platform for a month.

In 1984, Kher made his acting debut in Hindi films with the Mahesh Bhatt-directed drama film Saaransh, in which he portrayed a 65-year-old retired middle class teacher who loses his son. The film was a moderate box office success though Kher's performance earned him widespread praise. He won a number of awards for his portrayal of the elderly father, including the Filmfare Award for Best Actor. Kher said that he lost his hair at a young age, and thus, his first role was playing a 65-year-old at the age of 29.

From 1985 to 1988, he continued to work in several other projects. All of them were moderately successful but his performance in those films were not well received. However, Kher's performance as Shyam Lal, a man whose daughter is forced to dance to make money for him, in N. Chandra's action thriller Tezaab (1988), which was the top-grossing film of the year and co-starred Anil Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit, was highly appreciated. Later in 1988, his performance in the poorly-received Vijay was praised too, winning him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Public recognition (1989–1999)
Kher's career improved in 1989, when he received wider recognition for his performances in Ram Lakhan, a thriller by Subhash Ghai, and Daddy, a television film that reunited him with Bhatt. The former co-starred an ensemble cast including Anil Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit, Jackie Shroff, Dimple Kapadia, Raakhee, Satish Kaushik, Amrish Puri and Paresh Rawal, and featured Kher in the supporting part of Deodhar Shastri, a man who disapproves his daughter's marriage with her childhood friend who is also her love interest. Ram Lakhan proved to be the second highest-grossing Hindi film of the year with a gross of over  worldwide. The latter earned him universal acclaim, with several critics calling it his best performance at that point. Both Daddy and Ram Lakhan earned Kher several awards; for the former, he won a National Film Award – Special Mention and a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance; and for the latter, he garnered his first Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role (shared with Kaushik), also known as the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian.

Later in 1989, Kher starred in a sequel to the 1986 fantasy film Nagina, entitled Nigahen: Nagina Part II. Co-starring alongside Sridevi and Sunny Deol, he portrayed a snake charmer named Gorakh Nath. It did not perform well at the box office. He then appeared in a cameo for Yash Chopra's love triangle Chandni, and portrayed a police inspector in Vidhu Vinod Chopra's action film Parinda alongside Anil Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit, Jackie Shroff and Nana Patekar. Despite a poor opening, Parinda was a critical and commercial success. Kher's final film of the year was Pankaj Parashar's slapstick comedy ChaalBaaz alongside Sridevi, Sunny Deol, and Rajinikanth. Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics, ChaalBaaz emerged as an economic success.

Kher has also played a variety of roles. For his role in Daddy (1989), he received the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance.

In 1990, Kher portrayed the antagonistic role of Hazari Prasad, a miser who tries to find a rich woman to marry his poor son, in Indra Kumar's directorial debut—the romance Dil, co-starring Aamir Khan and Madhuri Dixit. Dil received positive reviews from critics, and Kher's performance was praised. With domestic revenues of over , Dil was the highest-grossing Hindi film of the year, and Kher received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at Filmfare for his work.

In 1991, Kher once again received acclaim for his work in Yash Chopra's romantic drama Lamhe, which starred Sridevi and Anil Kapoor and featured him as Kapoor's childhood friend. Lamhe was a box office failure in India, but was an overseas success. Despite the film's poor performance at the box office, Kher won his second Filmfare Best Comedian Award for his performance.

The following year, Kher collaborated with Anil Kapoor for the fifth time (alongside Madhuri Dixit and Aruna Irani) in Indra Kumar's drama Beta (1992), the top-grossing Hindi film production of the year with a worldwide gross of . His comical performance in the film earned him another nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian. Later that year, he portrayed Dixit's uncle in the drama Khel, which earned him a third and a second consecutive Filmfare Best Comedian Award.

Kher next reunited with Yash Chopra for the romantic thriller Darr (1993), co-starring Shah Rukh Khan, Juhi Chawla, and Sunny Deol, in which he starred as Chawla's brother. One of the top-grossing Hindi films of the year, it earned over  worldwide, and garnered Kher a fourth and a third consecutive Best Comedian at Filmfare. In addition to other awards, it won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment.

In 1994, Kher portrayed the owner of a factory in Raj Kanwar's thriller Laadla alongside Sridevi, Anil Kapoor, Aruna Irani, Raveena Tandon and Farida Jalal. It received mixed reviews from critics, though it became commercially successful, and grossed over  worldwide. Greater success came to Kher later that year when he starred alongside Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit in Sooraj R. Barjatya's romance Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!, which became the highest-grossing Bollywood film at that point, with global revenues of over . He eventually earned another Best Supporting Actor nomination at Filmfare, and the film proved his second consecutive movie to win the National Film Award for Best Popular Film.

Kher's only release in 1995 was Aditya Chopra's romantic drama Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol, about two non-residential Indians who fall in love during a trip across Europe. Kher's work as Dharamvir, the father of Khan's character, fetched him a fifth Filmfare Best Comedian Award. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge emerged as his second consecutive film to earn over  worldwide, becoming a blockbuster just like Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!, and third consecutive film to win the National Film Award for Best Popular Film. His next two films were the box office flops Chaahat (1996) and Gudgudee (1997). In both these films, Kher's performance was not well received.

He next starred alongside Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Rani Mukerji, and Archana Puran Singh in Karan Johar's romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998). In this film, Kher played the comic role of Mr. Malhotra, a college principal. It was the top-grossing film of the year, with a worldwide gross of over , to become Kher's third blockbuster success in the last four years, and garnered him another Best Comedian nomination at Filmfare.

In 1999, Kher played the father of Anil Kapoor's character in Satish Kaushik's women-centric drama Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain, that received positive reviews from critics and was a commercial success. He then teamed with David Dhawan for the comedy-drama Haseena Maan Jaayegi starring Sanjay Dutt, Govinda and Karisma Kapoor. Both these films were major commercial successes and among the highest-grossing Hindi films of 1999, with the latter earning over . He was awarded the best actor at New York city International Film Festival for his Performance in a short film titled Happy Birthday.
He played the role of the Police Commissioner, Rathor, in the critically and commercially acclaimed film, A Wednesday.

International recognition
Kher is known internationally for Bend It Like Beckham (2002), Bride and Prejudice (2004), The Mistress of Spices (2006) and Lust, Caution (2007), Speedy Singhs (2011), and TV show ER. In 2012, he co-starred in the Academy Award-winning Silver Linings Playbook.

Other notable works (2007 - present)
In 2007, Anupam Kher and Satish Kaushik, who studied together at NSD, started a film production company, Karol Bagh Productions. Their first film, Tere Sang, was directed by Satish Kaushik. In 2011, he starred alongside Mohanlal and Jaya Prada in the Malayalam language romantic drama Pranayam. Kher chose Pranayam as one of the seven best films of his career. He also starred in a number of Marathi films such as Thoda Tuza...Thoda Maza, Kashala Udyachi Baat, and Punjabi films such as Yaaran Naal Baharan.

In 2009, Kher voiced Carl Fredricksen in the Hindi-dubbed version of the Disney-Pixar animated film Up. Anupam Kher has also appeared in The Dirty Politics. The movie also features Om Puri and Jackie Shroff Kher has appeared in several films of director Neeraj Pandey, has played pivotal roles in Special 26 (2013),  Baby (2015) and M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 2014, Kher starred in the British film Shongram, a fictional romantic drama set during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

In 2019, Kher starred as the former Indian Prime minister Manmohan Singh in the political, biographical drama film The Accidental Prime Minister. In 2022, Kher starred in Vivek Agnihotri's controversial movie, The Kashmir Files along with Mithun Chakraborty, which is based on the Kashmiri Pandits' genocide in 1990; the film went on to become a huge box office success. Kher's performance was generally praised by the film critics.

As of October 2023, Kher has joined the cast of Ravi Teja's film, Tiger Nageswara Rao.

Other ventures

He hosted TV shows such as Say Na Something To Anupam Uncle, Sawaal Dus Crore Ka, Lead India, and The Anupam Kher Show - Kucch Bhi Ho Sakta Hai.

He ventured into directing with Om Jai Jagadish (2002) and has been a producer. He produced and starred in the film Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara (2005). He received the Best Actor Award from the Karachi International Film Festival for his performance.

From October 2003 to October 2004 he served as chairman of the Indian Film Censor Board.

In 2011 Kher released his first book The Best Thing About You is You!, which was a best-seller. His biography Lessons Life Taught Me Unknowingly was published on 5 August 2019 by Penguin Random House. In 2020, he wrote Your Best Day Is Today!, based on his experiences of the COVID-19 crisis. Remembering his father on his 9th Death Anniversary, he presented a poem written by Lucknow based Poet Pankaj Prasun and posted it on social media.

Kher has written and starred in a play about his own life called Kucch Bhi Ho Sakta Hai, which was directed by Feroz Abbas Khan.

In 2016, Anupam Kher was a narrator in the ABP News documentary TV series Bharatvarsh, which showcased the journey from ancient India to the 19th century.

In late 2016, Anupam Kher produced Khwaabon Ki Zamin Par, a TV drama airing on Zindagi.

Starting in fall of 2018, Anupam Kher starred in a new NBC medical drama TV series New Amsterdam as Dr. Vijay Kapoor (a neurologist). He also appeared as Shahbaz Karim in the BBC1 drama Mrs Wilson.

Personal life
Kher married actress Madhumalti Kapoor in 1979, but separated after a few years. In 1985, he married actress Kirron Kher who is a Member of parliament from Chandigarh, belonging to the BJP. Her son, his stepson, is actor Sikandar Kher. In 2010, he was appointed as the goodwill ambassador of the Pratham Education Foundation, which strives to improve children's education in India. Kher is an ardent supporter of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian Prime minister Narendra Modi.

On 20 September 2021, Kher was awarded an honorary doctorate degree in Philosophy of Hindu Studies by the Hindu University of America.

Filmography

Awards and honours

References

External links

  – Anupam kher

Anupam Kher Foundation
 Anupam Kher's Actor Prepares

1955 births
Living people
Indian male film actors
Indian male voice actors
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Indian male stage actors
National School of Drama alumni
National School of Drama
Indian drama teachers
Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
Filmfare Awards winners
Screen Awards winners
Male actors from Himachal Pradesh
People from Shimla
Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools System alumni
Indian male comedians
Kashmiri actors
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
20th-century Indian male actors
21st-century Indian male actors
Film producers from Himachal Pradesh
Film directors from Himachal Pradesh
Male actors in Punjabi cinema
Male actors in Tamil cinema
Male actors in Marathi cinema
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Special Jury Award (feature film) National Film Award winners
Special Mention (feature film) National Film Award winners
International Indian Film Academy Awards winners
Himachal Pradesh University alumni

Anupam Kher


Cypella discolor (lat. Cypella), zeljasta biljka iz porodice perunikovki rasprostranjena u jugozapadnom dijelu države Rio Grande do Sul u Brazilu ,te susjednom Urugvaju. Prvi puta je sakupljena i opisana 1981.

Raste po kamenitim travnjacima na visinama do 150 metara.

Izvori

Iridoideae
Flora Rio Grande do Sula

Cypella discolor


was a town located in Mitsugi District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2004, the town had an estimated population of 8,144 and the density of 98.14 persons per km². The total area was 82.98 km².

On March 28, 2005, Mitsugi, along with the town of Mukaishima (also from Mitsugi District), was merged into the expanded city of Onomichi.

Mitsugi is divided into seven hamlets: Kamikawabe, Ichi, Kawachi, Imatsuno, Ayame, Yamato and Sugano.

Points of interest in the town include:
The bus station, a roadside station
The children's library
The Entsuba Memorial Museum.

The town's special product is dried persimmons.

The town was founded on February 1, 1955.

External links
 Onomichi official website

Dissolved municipalities of Hiroshima Prefecture
Onomichi, Hiroshima

Mitsugi, Hiroshima


Asnelles () is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of north-western France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Asnellois or Asnelloises.

Geography
Asnelles is located at the seaside some 13 km north-east of Bayeux and 10 west of Courseulles-sur-Mer. Access to the commune is by the D514 road from Saint-Côme-de-Fresné in the west passing through the town and continuing to Ver-sur-Mer in the east. The D65 road from Arromanches to Meuvaines passes through the south of the commune. The D65A links the D514 to the D65. A large part of the commune is residential with the sea shore fully urban but some 50% of the commune is farmland.

The Gronde river passes through the heart of the commune from south to north emptying into the English Channel.

History
Tradition says that William the Conqueror, to escape his pursuers and after having taken refuge at the house of Baron Hubert de Ryes, regained his ducal castle by following small sunken pathways including one that now bears the name of Sente au Bâtard (Sente the Bastard). This footpath is difficult in places and it crosses the Gronde, bypassing part of the village, and leads to old farmhouses and old stone houses at Creully.

The name Asnelles (from the Latin asinellas meaning "little donkeys") appears for the first time in an official document at the end of the 12th century when work began on the early church dedicated to St. Martin. At that time a market for donkeys stood in the field opposite the church near the public square "planître". The coastline was then a large swamp which often caused fevers: people would implore the protection of Saint Honorine in a small chapel built on the ruins of a Gallo-Roman Villa which would be located near the modern cemetery.

Until the end of the 17th century there was a small harbour at the mouth of the Gronde called Port Heurtault which had nearly 2,000 boat movements per year of boats involved in coastal shipping or Cabotage. The port was silted up by a storm, so that the Amirauté Court or Maritime Court, which was created in 1554 at Asnelles, was transferred to Bayeux. During the 18th century, Asnelles was the seat of a Captainerie (Official residence of the officer of the port) and a coastal militia was responsible for monitoring the sea and reporting the approach of any English ship.

In the middle of the 19th century the village underwent major changes. Under the leadership of the Mayor, Dr. Théodore Labbey, significant work was undertaken including: the draining of marshes, the construction of a Levee, and many large houses - some of which remain today. Asnelles becomes Asnelles-la-Belle-Plage, a name given by many swimmers at the beach which took the appearance of a "small Trouville", according to the newspapers of the time, with its casino and its up-market hotels. The beach resort was served by the Chemins de fer du Calvados (Railways of Calvados) from 1899 to 1932. The construction of a Preventorium for children with tuberculosis who had a parent working at the SNCF was imposed on the commune in 1926. Until the eve of the Second World War it accommodated more than 1,500 boys and girls.

On D-Day 6 June 1944, British soldiers landed at Asnelles: the 231st Infantry Brigade was commanded by General Sir Alexander Stanier. The Dorset Regiment, which made landfall at 7:25am, was the first British regiment to set foot in Normandy. They were followed by the Devonshire and Hampshire regiments, as well as the 47th Commando of Royal Marines. The village was liberated in the afternoon with heavy losses mainly due to a 77 mm cannon which covered all the beach on the eastern side. On 10 June the Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) "ALG B-1" was operational at  Asnelles-sur-Mer off Gold Beach, the first Allied airfield on the continent, operating Supermarine Spitfires.

Immediately after the landing the construction of the Mulberry harbour at Arromanches began of which the eastern part was at Asnelles consisting of the Phoenix caissons which enclosed the port on the eastern side starting from the commune beach.

The spokesman of General de Gaulle, who was one of the "Voices of France", Maurice Schumann also landed at Asnelles. He now is buried in the nearby cemetery of Calvary. The village recovered slowly from the D-Day operations: many large houses were severely damaged or destroyed: the Levee and the holds suffered greatly and many roads had to be rebuilt. There were however no civilian casualties reported.

Today, economic activity in Asnelles is mainly tourism with many second homes, camping, a leisure park, cottages, and family homes.

Heraldry

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

The municipal council is composed of 15 members with 4 deputy mayors.

Twinning
Asnelles has twinning associations with:
 Charmouth (United Kingdom) since 1985.

Demography
In 2017 the commune had 595 inhabitants.

Economy
Asnelles is a beach resort located on the Côte de Nacre. It has a beautiful sandy beach which is adjacent to the Arromanches beach. It also has a land sailing club. Asnelle is located on the Circuit of the landing beaches in Normandy. The commune has created a hiking trail called La Sente au Bâtard in honour of William the Conqueror.

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
Asnelles has many buildings and structures that are classified as historical monuments as well as other points of interest that are not registered. They are:
Farmhouse at 19 Rue de la Cavée (1782)
Lavoir (Public laundry) at Rue du Débarquement (19th century)
Chateau at 1 Rue du Débarquement (18th century)
Maison le Mesnil at 2 Rue du Débarquement (18th century)
House at 12-14 Rue de l'Eglise (17th century)
Farmhouse at 36 Rue de l'Eglise (19th century)
Abri Sainte-Thérèse House at 8 Rue de l'Eglise (19th century)
House at 12 Rue du Front de Mar (1945)
Villa Cosson (Les Tourelles) at 15 Route de la Libération (19th century)
Villa Neptune at 17 Route de la Libération (19th century)
Villa les Tamaris (Centre Fernand Leconte) at 21 Route de la Libération (19th century)
Villa Carrée at 23 Route de la Libération (1874)
Stone Bridge at Rue Paul Hélaine (1846)
House at 2 Rue des Pérelles (19th century)
Fire Station at Rue de Southampton (1873)
Commerce House at 17 Rue de Southampton (19th century)
Château d'Asnelles at 42 Rue de Southampton (19th century)
House at 53 Rue de Southampton (1958)
Beach defence battery (1942)
Tithe Barn (14th century)
Town Hall, Post Office, and Primary School (19th century)
Village (12th-19th centuries)
Houses and Hotels (16th - 20th century)
Phoenix Caissons (offshore), were used for building Levees and jetties for the Mulberry harbour after the landings and for Bunkers on the coast.
Sente au Bâtard (walking path) (William the Conqueror passed there according to legend).
The Biscuit Factory famous for their Shortbread of Asnelles
La Gronde river
Seaweed beach

Religious heritage
A number of religious buildings and structures have been registered as historical monuments. These are:
Presbytery (18th century)
Monumental Cross at Rue de Southampton (19th century)
Parish Church of Saint-Martin (12th century)

The Church of Saint Martin contains many items which are registered as historical objects. These are:

A Chasuble (ornamented in gold) (19th century)
2 Copes (ornamented in rose) (19th century)
A Cope (ornamented in rose) (19th century)
A Cope (ornamented in violet) (19th century)
2 Candlesticks (torches) (18th & 19th centuries)
2 Candelabra (19th century)
A Candlestick (torch) (19th century)
A Ciborium for the sick (19th & 20th centuries)
2 Ciboriums (19th & 20th centuries)
A Ciborium (19th century)
A Paten (19th century)
4 Altar Candlesticks (19th century)
3 Chalices with patens (19th century)
A Chalice with paten (19th century)
A Chalice with paten (19th century)
A Chalice (19th century)
A Statue: Saint Pierre (19th century)
A Statue: Notre-Dame des flots (17th century)
2 Altars, Retables, and Tabernacles (Secondary Altars) (19th century)
A Painting: Annunciation (18th century)
A Retable (18th century)
The Main Altar with Retable (17th & 19th centuries)
A Stained glass window (20th century)
A Stained glass window: Notre-Dame des flots (1931)
A Hagiographic Stained glass window: Charity of Saint Martin (19th century)
A Figurative Stained glass window: Bon Pasteur (19th century)
7 Allegorical Stained glass windows (20th century)
The Furniture in the Church of Saint-Martin

Events
The Festival of the Sea takes place on 15 August every two years in odd years.

Notable people linked to the commune
Maurice Schumann (1911-1998), Companion of the Liberation, politician and journalist, is buried in the new municipal cemetery of Asnelles.
Théodore Labbey (1804-1873), Mayor of Asnelles under the French Second Empire and author of the first book on the history of the commune: Asnelles, paintings and memories, 1865.
Chigouesnel, magistrate, author of the monumental New History of Bayeux, 1867.
Jean Elivaire (1824 at Courseulles to 1862 at Courseulles), architect of some resort villas in the Côte de Nacre, a hotel on the street on the waterfront

Bibliography
 Labbey (Théodore), Asnelles, paintings and memories, Typographie Saint-Ange Duvant, Bayeux, 1865.
 Chanterenne (H. de), Analysis of old parish registers - Asnelles-sur-mer, Meuvaines, Henri Delesques, Caen, 1912.
 Pouchain (Gérard), Asnelles and its history, photography by Pierre Touraine, Imprimerie La Renaissance du Bessin, Bayeux, 1973.
 Pouchain (Gérard), Asnelles-la-Belle-Plage in postcards, Imprimerie Lebrun, Caen, 1979.
 Pouchain (Gérard), Asnelles-sur-Mer, preface by Alain Garnavault and Gilbert Rameaux, photography by Pierre Touraine, La Renaissance du Bessin, Bayeux, 1990.
 Ducouret (Bernard), Villas of Arromanches-les-Bains, Asnelles, Tracy-sur-Mer, Ver-sur-Mer, Itineraries of heritage, 1993.
 Pouchain (Gérard), Asnelles-la-Belle-Plage and its surroundings, preface by Frédéric Gavard, Éditions Charles Corlet, Condé-sur-Noireau, 1997.
 Le Bessin, Churches of the heart, "Saint-Martin d'Asnelles", A.D.T.L.B.,  1997.
 Pouchain (Gérard), The Church of Saint-Martin of Asnelles, preface by Monseigneur Pierre Pican, Bishop of Bayeux and Lisieux, Éditions Charles Corlet, Condé-sur-Noireau, 1999.
 Pouchain (Gérard), Sea bathing and thermalism in Normandy, Birth of sea bathing at Asnelles, Acts of the 36th congress of Historical and Archaeological societies of Normandy, Annales de Normandie, Caen, 2002.
 Saunders (Tim), Gold beach - Jig, Jig sector and west - June 1944, Leo Cooper, 2002.
 Pouchain (Gérard), 100 Postcards of Asnelles during the Belle Époque, Éditions Charles Corlet, Condé-sur-Noireau, 2003.
 Hargrove (Charles), Asnelles, 6 June 1944, preface by Admiral Brac de La Perrière, Collection Histoires normandes, Esther Flon Éditions, Lisieux, 2004.
 Benamou (Jean-Pierre), Gold beach, Collection Memory 1944, OREP Éditions, 2004.
 Trew (Simon), Gold beach, Sutton publishing, 2004.
 Cormier (Antoine) and Vermont (Bertrand), It was then a town by the sea,  Les Sablés d'Asnelles, Les Tourelles, 2004.
 Meigh (Harry J), My memories of the campaign in Normandy, June 1944, (s.n.), (s.d.).
 Pouchain (Gérard), Asnelles in the Press (1808-1873), 2005; Asnelles in the Press (1874-1892), 2006; Asnelles in the Press (1893-1901), 2007, La Renaissance du Bessin, Bayeux, Asnelles in the Press (1902-1921), 2008; Asnelles in the Press (1922-1937), 2009; Asnelles in the Press (1938-1957), Diamen, Bayeux.
 Pouchain (Gérard), Asnelles the beautiful beach (1894-1896), photography by Philibert Bonvillain, Diamen, Bayeux, 2008.
 Pouchain (Gérard), The Marcia C. Day, [Les Tamaris, Les Tourelles, Les Sablés d'Asnelles], Diamen, Bayeux, 2008.
 Pouchain (Gérard), 6 June 1944, Asnelles - Le Hamel, (Les Tamaris, Les Tourelles, Les Sablés d'Asnelles), Diamen, Bayeux, 2010.
 Pouchain (Gérard), Maurice Schumann - Asnelles and Bayeux, places of Liberty and Fidelity (6 June 1944 – 13 February 1998), 2011, Diamen, Bayeux.
 Le Trait d'union (Parish journal), 1932-1937 and 1948-1958.
 La Belle Plage (School journal), 1949-1964.
 Asnelles Informations (Municipal journal), 1983-1993.
 Asnelles Infos (Municipal journal), 1995-2000.
 Asnelles Nouvelles (Municipal journal), depuis 2001.
 La Renaissance Le Bessin - Côte de Nacre, Asnelles à la loupe, 2 August 2005.
 Ducouret (Bernard) and Perrein (Christian), Topographic Inventory of Asnelles, Base Mérimée (Ministry of Culture website), 1990.

See also
Communes of the Calvados department

External links
 Asnelles on the Community of communes website
 The Twinning site between Asnelles and Charmouth
 Tourist Office of Asnelles
Asnelles on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Asnelles on the 1750 Cassini Map

References

Communes of Calvados (department)

Asnelles


Vriesea delicatula é uma espécie de planta do gênero Vriesea e da família Bromeliaceae.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1941 por Lyman Bradford Smith.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie epífita e herbácea.

Descrição

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada no estado brasileiro de Espírito Santo.
A espécie é encontrada no domínio fitogeográfico de Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de floresta ombrófila pluvial.

Notas
Contém texto em CC-BY-SA 4.0 de Costa, A.F.; Moura, R.L.; Neves, B.; Machado, T.M.; Kessous, I.M.; Uribbe, F.P.; Couto, D.R.; Gomes-da-Silva, J. Vriesea  in Flora e Funga do Brasil.

Ligações externas
 Vriesea delicatula no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil
 Vriesea delicatula no portal do Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora (Brasil)

Vriesea
Plantas descritas em 1941
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Vriesea delicatula