Erman Özgür (* 13. April 1977 in Kartal, Istanbul) ist ein türkischer ehemaliger Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Verein

Jugendmannschaft und Kartalspor
Erman Özgür kam im Istanbuler Stadtteil Kartal zur Welt und begann hier mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend der für ihre Nachwuchsarbeit bekannten Bezirksmannschaft Kartalspor. 1996 erhielt er einen Profivertrag, er spielte eine Saison ausschließlich für die Reservemannschaft. Im Sommer 1997 wurde er direkt ins Profi-Team übernommen und spielte hier durchgängig eineinhalb Spielzeiten.

Çanakkale Dardanelspor
Zum Frühjahr 1998 wechselte er zum damaligen Erstligisten Çanakkale Dardanelspor. Zum Ende der Saison 1999/00 schaffte sein Verein den Klassenerhalt nicht und musste vertragsbedingt Erman Özgür freistellen.

Trabzonspor
Daraufhin wechselte Özgür ablösefrei zum türkischen Traditionsklub Trabzonspor. Hier spielte er vier Spielzeiten lang und gewann 2003 den türkischen Fußballpokal.

Akçaabat Sebatspor
Zur Saison verließ er Trabzonspor und wechselte innerhalb der Provinz Trabzon zum anderen Süper-Lig-Vertreter Akçaabat Sebatspor.

Ankaraspor, Konyaspor und Gaziantepspor
Zum Frühjahr 2005 wechselte er in die Hauptstadt zum Erstligisten Ankaraspor. Später spielte er noch für Konyaspor und für Gaziantepspor.

Mersin İdman Yurdu
In der Winterpause der Spielzeit 2011/12 einigte er sich mit dem damaligen türkischen Zweitligisten Mersin İdman Yurdu und wechselte in die TFF 1. Lig. Er wurde hierher auf Wunsch des Trainers Nurullah Sağlam geholt, mit dem Özgür bereits bei Konyaspor zusammenarbeitete. Bei Mersin İY eroberte er sich auf Anhieb einen Stammplatz im Profi-Team. Die Saison 2010/11 schloss er mit seiner Mannschaft als Meister der 1. Lig ab und erreichte so den direkten Aufstieg in die Süper Lig.

Adana Demirspor
Nachdem sein zum Sommer 2012 auslaufender Vertrag mit Mersin İdman Yurdu nicht verlängert wurde, wechselte Özgür zum Zweitligisten Adana Demirspor. 2013 beendete er seine Karriere.

Nationalmannschaft
Özgür spielte fünfmal für die türkische U-21 Jugendnationalmannschaft. Zudem spielte er 2003 einmal für die zweite Auswahl der türkischen Nationalmannschaft.

Erfolg
 mit Trabzonspor:
 2002/03 Türkischer Pokalsieger
 mit Mersin İdman Yurdu:
 2010/11 Meisterschaft der TFF 1. Lig
 2010/11 Aufstieg in die Süper Lig

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Adana Demirspor)
Fußballspieler (Akçaabat Sebatspor)
Fußballspieler (Dardanelspor)
Fußballspieler (Gaziantepspor)
Fußballspieler (Kartalspor)
Fußballspieler (Konyaspor)
Fußballspieler (Mersin İdman Yurdu)
Fußballspieler (Osmanlıspor FK)
Fußballspieler (Trabzonspor)
Sportler (Istanbul)
Türke
Geboren 1977
Mann

Erman Özgür


A huge country house located in Pothupitiya village of Kalutara district, Srilanka is known as Susew's manor.  Its history dates back to the Dutch era and was the House of a Mudliyer during the Dutch era.  The first owner of this manor house was Yakunduwe Hitiralalage Don Guimaris Perera Dharmasena.  The construction of manor house started in AD 1699.In the 50 acres land, Faces the Roman chatholic church of Domingo.

Susew's Manor


Chatterton es un dramma lírico u ópera en tres actos (cuatro en su versión original de 1876) con música y libreto en italiano de Ruggero Leoncavallo. El libreto está adaptado libremente de la vida del joven poeta inglés de Bristol, Thomas Chatterton (1752–1770).

Considerado por los románticos como el perfecto arquetipo del poeta maldito, Chatterton se hizo famoso por sus brillantes pastiches de poesía medieval, que atribuyó a un imaginario monje del siglo XV a quien llamó Thomas Rowley. A los 18 años de edad se suicidó envenenándose en Londres.

La trama de la ópera se basa en la obra Chatterton de Alfred de Vigny, publicada en 1835, un exitoso drama en tres actos derivado del segundo del trío de cuentos contenidos en su novela filosófica Stello (1832).

Chatterton, compuesta en 1876, es la ópera de estreno de un joven Leoncavallo recientemente graduado del conservatorio de Nápoles. Sin embargo, el compositor fracasó en su intento de que su obra se representase debido a que el promotor de la producción planeada desapareció con el dinero de Leoncavallo poco antes del estreno. Leoncavallo tendría que esperar hasta después del éxito financiero de su ópera más conocida, Pagliacci de 1892, para que Chatterton se produjera.

La ópera finalmente se estrenó el 10 de marzo de 1896, en el Teatro Dramático Nacional de Roma, en una versión revisada de la ópera original en cuatro actos. La obra no tuvo éxito ni siquiera después de otra revisión que se terminó en 1905. Hoy, Chatterton se representa raramente. En las estadísticas de Operabase  no aparece entre las óperas representadas en el período 2005-2010.

Personajes

Argumento
Chatterton vive como inquilino en una casa rica. Incapaz de vivir de lo que escribe, tiene que buscar un trabajo para mantenerse. Desafortunadamente, solo puede lograr trabajo como criado. El otro aspecto de la situación es su amor, frustrado y oculto, por Jenny Clark (Kitty Bell en la obra de Vigny), la esposa del empresario industrial que es su casero. Finalmente, enfrentado a un amor imposible y un trabajo de ínfima importancia, un desesperado Chatterton se suicida. Jenny lo sigue inmediatamente en la muerte.

Grabaciones
 Chatterton destaca por ser una de las primeras óperas completas en ser grabadas (en mayo de 1908, por el predecesor de HMV la Gramophone Company en múltiples discos 78-rpm). El hecho de que esta grabación fuese dirigida por el propio compositor dota de un gran valor a este documento acústico. Ha sido hábilmente restaurada por el ingeniero de sonido estadounidense Ward Marston y distribuido en CD por su sello discográfico, Marston Records (52016-2). La interpretación de la orquesta bajo dirección de Leoncavallo es impoluta y la calidad del reparto de cantantes inigualado, siendo la mejor contribución la del renombrado tenor dramático de La Scala en aquella época, Francesco Signorini, quien sirve su música con una bella voz y auténtica convicción dramática. (El Chatterton de 1908 se encuentra emparejado en el lanzamiento de Marston con la grabación del año 1907 de Pagliacci en su integridad, presentando un diferente reparto.)

 Otra grabación completa de la ópera es la que lanzó la discográfica Bongiovanni con el siguiente reparto: Renato Zuin, Tiziana Scaciga della Silva, Maurizio Zanchetti, Enrica Bassano, Fabrizio Neri - Orquesta de la Ópera Ucraniana de Dniepropetrovsk, Coro Filarmónico de Pesaro - Silvano Frontalini

Referencias
Notas

Fuentes
Boyden, Matthew, The Rough Guide to Opera, 4.ª versión revisada, Rough Guides, 2007, P. 358-359
Casaglia, Gherardo, "Chatterton", Almanacco Amadeus, 2005. Acceso 16 de enero de 2010 (en italiano)
Clarke, Stephen R., Liner notes: The Leoncavallo Recordings (1907–1908), Marston Records, 2004. Acceso 16 de enero de 2010
Kaminski, Piotr, 1001 opéras, Fayard, 2003, P. 779-780 (en francés)
Licencia

Enlaces externos

Libreto completo con traducción al inglés en Marston Records
"Chatterton" en operone.de (en alemán)
2 grabaciones en operadis (en inglés)

Óperas de Ruggero Leoncavallo
Óperas en italiano
Óperas de 1876
Óperas estrenadas en Roma
Óperas de 1896

Chatterton (ópera)


In-N-Out බර්ගර්ස්, ඉන්කෝපරේටඩ් සහ  ක්ෂණික ආහාර නිරිතදිග එක්සත් ජනපදය.

 ඇමරිකාවේ ත්වරණය

In-N-Out Burger


Strangers with Candy est un film américain réalisé par Paul Dinello, sorti en 2005. Il s'agit d'une préquelle à la série télévisée du même nom.

Synopsis
Jerri Blank, une ex-junkie de 46 ans, est libérée de prison et décide de reprendre sa vie là où elle l'avait laissée.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Strangers with Candy
 Réalisation : Paul Dinello
 Scénario : Stephen Colbert, Paul Dinello et Amy Sedaris
 Musique : Marcelo Zarvos
 Photographie : Oliver Bokelberg
 Montage : Michael R. Miller
 Production : Lorena David, Mark Roberts et Valerie Schaer Nathanson
 Société de production : Comedy Central Films, Roberts/David Films et Worldwide Pants
 Société de distribution : THINKFilm (États-Unis)
 Pays :
 Genre : Comédie
 Durée : 97 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :  (festival du film de Sundance),

Distribution
 Amy Sedaris : Geraldine Antonia « Jerri » Blank
 Stephen Colbert : Chuck Noblet
 Paul Dinello : Geoffrey Jellineck
 Dan Hedaya : Guy Blank
 Joseph Cross : Derrick Blank
 Deborah Rush : Sara Blank
 Maria Thayer : Tamela « Tammi » Littlenut
 Carlo Alban : Megawati Sukarnoputri
 Greg Hollimon : le principal Onyx Blackman
 Allison Janney : Alice
 Matthew Broderick : Roger Beekman
 Sarah Jessica Parker : Peggy Callas
 Philip Seymour Hoffman : Henry
 Justin Theroux : Carlo Honklin
 Chris Pratt : Brason
 Dolores Dwyer : Iris Puffybush
 David Pasquesi : Stew
 Ian Holm : Dr. Putney
 David Rakoff : Boswell
 Elisabeth Harnois : Monica
 Alexis Dziena : Melissa
 Tom Guiry : P John
 Evelyn McGee : Clair Noblet

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil mitigé de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 57 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2005
Comédie américaine
Film indépendant américain
Film tourné au New Jersey
Adaptation d'une série télévisée au cinéma
Film de Comedy Central

Strangers with Candy (film)


Lotterhof ist ein Gemeindeteil der Stadt Feuchtwangen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Lage
Der Weiler liegt im großen Waldgebiet zwischen Dentlein am Forst und Krapfenau in der rechten Tallichtung des hier südwärts laufenden Sulzach-Zuflusses Lotterbach dicht am Bachlauf und unmittelbar gegenüber der Unterlottermühle. Gemeindeverbindungsstraßen führen bachaufwärts nach Oberlottermühle (0,7 km nördlich), bachabwärts nach Wehlmäusel (0,6 km südlich) und hinüber nach Unterlottermühle (0,2 km östlich).

Geschichte
Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde Lotterhof dem Steuerdistrikt Heilbronn und der Ruralgemeinde Krapfenau zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde Lotterhof am 1. Juli 1971 nach Feuchtwangen eingemeindet.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Johannis (Feuchtwangen) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Ulrich und Afra (Feuchtwangen) gepfarrt.

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Feuchtwangen)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Weiler in Mittelfranken

Lotterhof (Feuchtwangen)


Yerry mina (født 23. september 1994) er en colombiansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for den italienske Serie A-klub Fiorentina.

Han blev udtaget til Colombias fodboldlandshold til VM 2018 i Rusland.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Colombia
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018

Yerry Mina


جامعة إسطنبول (بالتركية: İstanbul Üniversitesi) هي جامعة تعتبر الأقدم والأضخم والأعرق في تركيا، حيث يرجع تاريخ إنشائها إلى عام 1453م مع فتح إسطنبول على أيدي الجيش العثماني بقيادة السلطان محمد الفاتح. وقد كان خريجوها على الدوام يشغلون مناصب رئيسة في الدولة في مؤسسات التعليم التركية والاقتصاد والقطاع الحكومي. لدى الجامعة العديد من الكليات والتي تنتشر في أرجاء عدة من إسطنبول ولكن الحرم الجامعة الرئيسي للجامعة يوجد في ميدان بايزيد.

يدرس في الجامعة 60 ألف طالب جامعي و 8 آلاف طالب دراسات عليا، كما يعمل في الجامعة 6 آلاف موظف.

كليات الجامعة
من بين كليات الجامعة هناك كليات العلوم السياسية، القانون، الصحافة، العلوم، الطب، طب الأسنان، الطب البيطري، الصيدلة، الآداب والعلوم الاجتماعية، العلوم، الهندسة، إدارة الأعمال واللاهوت.

أبرز الخريجين
من أبرز خريجي الجامعة، الرئيس التركي عبد الله غل، والكاتب أورخان باموق الحاصل على جائزة نوبل في الأدب و عزيز سانجار الحاصل على نوبل في الكيمياء، الدكتور الصيدلي عدنان تقي الدين.

انظر أيضا
 امتحان الطلاب الأجانب (YÖS) للقبول بالدراسة الجامعية في تركيا.
 التعليم في الدولة العثمانية.

مراجع ووصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي للجامعة بالتركية
 الموقع الرسمي للجامعة بالإنجليزية

جامعات وكليات أسست في 1933
التعليم في الدولة العثمانية
تأسيسات سنة 1453 في الدولة العثمانية
تأسيسات سنة 1874 في الدولة العثمانية
تأسيسات سنة 1933 في تركيا
جامعات أسست في القرن 20
جامعات وكليات حكومية في تركيا
عمارة عثمانية في إسطنبول
فاتح
هيئات تعليمية أسست في القرن 15
قوائم أعلام حسب الجامعة أو الكلية في تركيا

جامعة إسطنبول


Michael Wayne Campbell (born February 1, 1950) is an American guitarist and vocalist. He was a member of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and co-wrote many of the band's hits with Petty, including "Refugee", "Here Comes My Girl", "You Got Lucky", and "Runnin' Down a Dream".  Outside of The Heartbreakers, he has worked as a session guitarist and songwriter with a number of other acts, including composing and playing on the Don Henley hits "The Boys of Summer" & "The Heart of the Matter" as well as working on most of Stevie Nicks's solo albums. Campbell, along with Neil Finn, joined Fleetwood Mac to replace lead guitarist Lindsey Buckingham on their world tour in 2018–2019.  After the end of that tour he has been involved in his own band, The Dirty Knobs, and has released 2 albums, as of 2022.

On November 11, 2011, Rolling Stone magazine named Mike Campbell to their top 100 guitarists coming in at number 79. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002 as a member of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.

Early years
Campbell was born on February 1, 1950, in Panama City, Florida. He grew up there and in Jacksonville, Florida, where he graduated from Jean Ribault High School in 1968. At the age of 16, his mother bought him his first guitar, a Harmony acoustic model which he later described as "unplayable" from a pawnshop. His first electric guitar was a $60 Guyatone, but playing a friend's Gibson SG (a model which Campbell would not own himself for many years) was a transformative experience. Like Tom Petty, Campbell drew his strongest influences from The Byrds and Bob Dylan, with additional inspiration coming from guitarists such as Scotty Moore, Luther Perkins, George Harrison, Carl Wilson, Jerry Garcia, Roger McGuinn, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Jimmy Page, Mick Taylor, and Neil Young. The first song he learned to play was "Baby Let Me Follow You Down," a song which appeared on Dylan's eponymous debut album. He formed a band named Dead or Alive which quickly disbanded.

Campbell met Tom Petty through drummer Randall Marsh. Marsh was auditioning to be in Petty's band Mudcrutch and learned that Mudcrutch had recently lost their guitarist. He suggested that Petty try Campbell, who was his roommate and had actually been listening to the conversation in the next room. Campbell impressed Petty with his version of "Johnny B. Goode" and was offered a spot in the band. Mudcrutch became a very popular act around Gainesville and north Florida in the early 1970s. They relocated to Los Angeles in 1974 and signed a record deal with Shelter Records, but released only one poor-selling single and broke up soon after.

Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers

In 1976, Campbell rejoined Petty to begin Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers with former Mudcrutch member Benmont Tench (keyboards) along with Ron Blair (bass guitar) and Stan Lynch (drums).

Like the other Heartbreakers Campbell avoids the virtuoso approach to playing, preferring to have his work serve the needs of each song.

Campbell co-produced the Heartbreakers albums Southern Accents, Pack Up the Plantation: Live!, Let Me Up (I've Had Enough), Into the Great Wide Open, Songs and Music from "She's the One", Echo, The Last DJ, The Live Anthology and Mojo, as well as the Petty solo albums Full Moon Fever, Wildflowers, and Highway Companion. His sole vocal contribution to the group was on the track "I Don't Wanna Fight" on Echo.

Campbell collaborated, recorded, and toured with Tom Petty for almost 50 years. His last live performance with the Heartbreakers was on September 25, 2017, at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. Tom Petty died unexpectedly about one week later, on October 2.

Side projects
In 1997 Campbell co-founded the Blue Stingrays with Heartbreakers Benmont Tench & Ron Blair and Mudcrutch member Randall Marsh, and released their one album the same year.

In 2007, he joined a reformed Mudcrutch with Petty, Tench, Marsh, and Tom Leadon; they debuted in 2008 with a tour and an album. The band returned in 2016 for another album and tour before Petty's death.

On April 9, 2018, Fleetwood Mac announced that Campbell would be joining the band along with Neil Finn to replace lead guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for their 2018–19 world tour.

In March 2022, Campbell announced that he had not worked with Fleetwood Mac after 2019, and that he had moved on.

The Dirty Knobs
While in the Heartbreakers, Campbell was lead singer and guitarist with a side band, the Dirty Knobs, with guitarist Christopher Holt, drummer Matt Laug, and bassist Lance Morrison. "It's rougher-edged [than Petty's material]," Campbell says of the group, "It's slightly over-driven, less polished, lots of Sixties influence: The Kinks, Led Zeppelin, The Animals. It's something I probably should have done a long time ago, but I didn't 'cause I was wrapped up in the Heartbreakers." They released a single, "Feelin' High", in 2010.

The band released the title track from its debut album, Wreckless Abandon, in January 2020, followed by the album itself in November of that year. The album was produced by Campbell and George Drakoulias, who with Tom Petty produced Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' The Last D.J. The cover art was by Klaus Voormann who created the cover of The Beatles Revolver.

In the summer of 2021 the band released a new single, a cover of J. J. Cale's "Humdinger".

In April 2022 the band released their second album, External Combustion.

Discography

As primary artist

Solo
 "Unbroken Wing" (2022) from various artist's album For the Birds on which he plays a dulcimer given to him by Stevie Nicks while supporting her on tour.

With Blue Stingrays
 Surf-n-Burn (1997)

With The Dirty Knobs

Albums
 Wreckless Abandon (2020)
 External Combustion (2022)

Singles
 "Feelin' High" (2010)
 "Humdinger" (2021)

Session work
With Stevie Nicks
 Bella Donna (Atco Records, 1981)
 The Wild Heart (Modern Records, 1983)
 Rock a Little (Modern Records, 1985)
 The Other Side of the Mirror (Modern Records, 1989)
 Street Angel (Modern Records, 1994)
 Trouble in Shangri-La (Reprise Records, 2001)
 In Your Dreams (Reprise Records, 2011)
 24 Karat Gold: Songs from the Vault (Reprise Records, 2014)

With Dwight Twilley
 Jungle (EMI, 1984)

With Don Henley
 Building the Perfect Beast (Geffen, 1984)
 The End of the Innocence (Geffen, 1989)
 Inside Job (Warner Bros. Records, 2000)

With Lone Justice
 Lone Justice (Geffen, 1985)

With Bob Dylan
 Empire Burlesque (Columbia Records, 1985)
 Knocked Out Loaded (Columbia Records, 1986)
 Together Through Life (Columbia Records, 2009)

With Aretha Franklin
 Who's Zoomin' Who? (Arista Records, 1985)

With Melba Moore
 A Lot of Love (Capitol Records, 1986)

With Peter Case
 Peter Case (Geffen, 1986)

With Brian Setzer
 The Knife Feels Like Justice (EMI, 1986)

With Matthew Sweet
 Inside (Sony Music, 1986)

With Stephanie Mills
 If I Were Your Woman (MCA Records, 1987)

With Warren Zevon
 Sentimental Hygiene (Virgin Records, 1987)
 Transverse City (Virgin Records, 1989)
 The Wind (Artemis Records, 2003)

With Williams Brothers
 Two Stories (Warner Bros. Records, 1987)

With Randy Newman
 Land of Dreams (Reprise Records, 1988)

With Roy Orbison
 Mystery Girl (Virgin Records, 1989)

With Tom Petty
 Full Moon Fever (MCA Records, 1989)
 Wildflowers (Warner Bros. Records, 1994)
 Highway Companion (Warner Bros. Records, 2006)

With Paul Carrack
 Groove Approved (Chrysalis Records, 1989)

With Jeffrey Osborne
 Only Human (Arista Records, 1990)

With Roger McGuinn
 Back from Rio (Arista Records, 1991)

With Paula Abdul
 Spellbound (Virgin Records, 1991)

With Jennifer Holliday
 I'm on Your Side (Arista Records, 1991)

With Bob Seger
 The Fire Inside (Capitol Records, 1991)

With John Prine
 The Missing Years (Oh Boy Records, 1991)

With Joe Cocker
 Night Calls (Capitol Records, 1991)

With Tracy Chapman
 Matters of the Heart (Elektra Records, 1992)

With Robin Zander
 Robin Zander (Interscope Records, 1993)

With Michael McDonald
 Blink of an Eye (Reprise Records, 1993)

With Jackson Browne
 I'm Alive (Elektra Records, 1993)
 Looking East (Elektra Records, 1996)

With Christine Lakeland
 Reckoning (Virgin Records, 1993)

With Patti Scialfa
 Rumble Doll (Columbia Records, 1993)

With Randy Crawford
 Naked and True (WEA, 1995)

With Taj Mahal
 Phantom Blues (RCA Victor, 1996)

With The Wallflowers
 Bringing Down the Horse (Interscope Records, 1996)
 Breach (Interscope Records, 2000)

With Johnny Cash
 Unchained (American Recordings, 1996)
 American III: Solitary Man (American Recordings, 2000)
 American IV: The Man Comes Around (American Recordings, 2002)
 American V: A Hundred Highways (American Recordings, 2006)

With Mary J. Blige
 Share My World (MCA Records, 1997)

With Linda Ronstadt
 We Ran (Elektra Records, 1998)

With Cracker
 Gentleman's Blues (Virgin Records, 1998)

With Philip Bailey
 Soul on Jazz (Heads Up International Records, 2002)

With Bad Religion
 The Empire Strikes First (Epitaph Records, 2004)
 The Dissent of Man (Epitaph Records, 2010)

With Tift Merritt
 Tambourine (Lost Highway Records, 2004)

With Rob Thomas
 ...Something to Be (Atlantic Records, 2005)

With Neil Diamond
 12 Songs (Columbia Records, 2005)
 Home Before Dark (Columbia Records, 2008)
 Dreams (Columbia Records, 2010)

With Dixie Chicks
 Taking the Long Way (Columbia Nashville, 2006)

With The Dandy Warhols
 ...Earth to the Dandy Warhols... (Beat the World, 2008)

With Susanna Hoffs
 Someday (Baroque Folk, 2012)

With Chris Hillman
 Bidin' My Time (Rounder Records, 2017)

With David Garfield
 Outside the Box (Creatchy Records, 2018)

With Chris Stapleton
 Starting Over (Mercury Records, 2020)

Campbell also played on "My Sweet Passion", theme of Amy Rose from the 1998 video game Sonic Adventure.

References

External links
The Dirty Knobs – Mike Campbell's side-band.
DMC TV Mike Campbell – Campbell's custom Duesenberg guitar.
"Rig Rundown – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' Mike Campbell," by Jason Shadrick for Premier Guitar, January 27, 2013.
Long-form interview with Mike Campbell on the Myth vs. Craft podcast.

1950 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
American male guitarists
Lead guitarists
Record producers from Florida
People from Panama City, Florida
Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Guitarists from Florida
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers members
Mudcrutch members
Fleetwood Mac members
20th-century American guitarists

Mike Campbell (musician)


este o actriță japoneză care este reprezentată de Harmony Promotion.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1981
Nașteri pe 22 decembrie
Actrițe japoneze
Gravure idol japoneze
Oameni din Tokio

Megumi Yasu


Schrum Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Dithmarschen iline bağlı bölge. 5 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 30 Eylül 2005 itibarıyla yaklaşık 77 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Ebe Thomsen tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Schrum

Schrum


La Interstate 55 Business Loop (abreviada I-55 Bus Loop) es una arteria periférica de la Interestatal 55 en Lincoln ubicada en el estado de Illinois. La autopista inicia en el sur desde la Salida 123 y termina en el Norte en la salida 133 de la . Varias secciones de la autopista en el área de Lincoln, están señalizadas como la Ruta Histórica 66.

Recorrido
La Interstate 55 Business Loop en Lincoln provee acceso a las áreas históricas del pueblo. Ambos extremos están conectados por la Interestatal 55, vía la Salida 33 en el norte, y la salida 123 en el sur. La interestatal se interseca con las rutas 10 y 121 en el centro de Lincoln.

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las carreteras estatales, las carreteras federales, la Interstate 55 Business Loop es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Illinois por sus siglas en inglés IDOT.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Información general de la  Interstate 55 Business Loop
 Página oficial  de IDOT
 Lista de ciudades servidas por autopistas interestatales
 Lista de Autopistas por estado

Carreteras interestatales de Illinois
Lincoln (Illinois)

Interstate 55 Business Loop (Lincoln, Illinois)


José Miguel da Rocha Fonte (født 22. december 1983 i Penafiel, Portugal), er en portugisisk fodboldspiller (midterforsvarer). Han spiller for det franske Ligue 1 hold LOSC Lille, som han har været tilknyttet siden sæsonen 18/19.

Klubkarriere
Fonte spillede som ungdomsspiller hos Sporting Lissabon, og startede sin seniorkarriere hos klubbens andethold. De følgende år havde han kortvarige ophold i flere andre portugisiske klubber, blandt andet Benfica, Paços Ferreira, Vitória Setúbal og Estrela Amadora. I 2007 rejste han til England, hvor han skrev kontrakt med Crystal Palace.

Fonte spillede de følgende 10 sæsoner af sin karriere i England, hvor han efter opholdet i Crystal Palace spillede syv år hos Southampton. Han var desuden anfører for klubben et par sæsoner, og var med til at føre holdet fra League One og op i Premier League. I januar 2017 blev han solgt til London-klubben West Ham for en pris på otte millioner britiske pund.

I februar 2018 blev Fonte solgt til Dalian Yifang i Kina for en pris på 5 millioner pund, og i sæsonen 18/19 blev Fonte solgt til Lille LOSC på en fri transfer.

Landshold
Fonte står (pr. maj 2018) noteret for 28 kampe for det portugisiske landshold, som han debuterede for 18. november 2014 i en venskabskamp mod Argentina. Han var efterfølgende en del af truppen der vandt guld ved EM 2016 i Frankrig, og blev også udtaget til VM 2018 i Rusland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Portugal
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2016
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020
Fodboldspillere fra S.L. Benfica
Fodboldspillere fra Sporting Clube de Portugal
Fodboldspillere fra Southampton F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Crystal Palace F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra West Ham United F.C.

José Fonte


අවදානමට ලක්වී ඇති ලෝක උරුමයන් ලැයිස්තුව සකසා ඇත්තේ   UNESCO සංගමය විසින්ය.

අන්තර්ගතය
 වර්තමානය වන විට ලැයිස්තුගත කර ඇති ස්ථානයන්
 පෙරාතුව ලැයිස්තුගත කර තිබූ ස්ථානයන්
සටහන්
යොමුව
බාහිර ඇමුණුම්

අවදානමට ලක්වී ඇති ලෝක උරුමයන්


Vanraure Hachinohe (ヴァンラーレ八戸), er en japansk professionel fodboldklub, baseret i Hachinohe, og de spiller i J3 League.

Historiske slutplaceringer

Nuværende trup
Pr. 10. september 2019.''

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
J.League

Fodboldklubber i Japan

Vanraure Hachinohe


Pietro Capuano ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Pietro Capuano (der Ältere; † 1214), italienischer Kardinalpriester von San Marcello, siehe Petrus Capuanus
 Pietro Capuano (Kardinal) († 1242), italienischer Theologe, Philosoph und Kardinal
 Pietro Capuano (Erzbischof), Erzbischof von Amalfi

Pietro Capuano


Bambeye (auch: Bambaye, Bambèye) ist eine Landgemeinde im Departement Tahoua in Niger.

Geographie

Bambeye liegt in der Landschaft Ader in der Sahelzone. Die Nachbargemeinden sind Tahoua und Takanamat im Norden, Kalfou im Osten, Badaguichiri, Bagaroua und Illéla im Süden sowie Tébaram im Westen. Bei den Siedlungen im Gemeindegebiet handelt es sich um 54 Dörfer und 80 Weiler. Der Weiler Touba Baggawa wird auch von der Nachbargemeinde Tahoua beansprucht. Der Hauptort der Landgemeinde ist das Dorf Bambeye. Es liegt auf einer Höhe von . Das nach Einwohnern größte Dorf ist Mouléla.

Der Osten der Gemeinde ist von Hochebenen geprägt, der Westen von Dünen. Beide sind von Täler und Niederungen durchschnitten. In der Gemeinde liegen die Täler von Inkarkada, Mogheur und Rahin Saki. Der kleine temporäre See Tapkin Baba erstreckt sich unmittelbar nördlich des Hauptorts. Die Forêt classée de Danfan mit 540 Hektar und die Forêt classée de Tapkin Zaki mit 1070 Hektar sind zwei unter Naturschutz stehende Waldgebiete im Gemeindegebiet von Bambeye. Die Unterschutzstellung erfolgte 1955.

Geschichte
Die ersten Siedler in Bambeye waren Tuareg, auf die auch viele Ortsnamen im Gemeindegebiet zurückgehen. Die Landgemeinde Bambeye ging 2002 aus dem 1947 von der französischen Verwaltung gegründeten Kanton gleichen Namens hervor. Ein Anlass für die Schaffung des Kantons lag darin, dass dessen Bevölkerung relativ einheitlich den religiösen Überzeugungen der Azna folgte. Bei der Hungerkrise in Niger 2005 gehörte Bambeye zu den am stärksten betroffenen Orten. Hier hatte die Bevölkerung weniger als eine Mahlzeit am Tag zur Verfügung. Bei Überschwemmungen im Juli 2008 wurden 336 Einwohner von Bambeye als geschädigt eingestuft.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung 2012 hatte die Landgemeinde 112.962 Einwohner, die in 18.230 Haushalten lebten. Bei der Volkszählung 2001 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 78.348 in 11.436 Haushalten.

Im Hauptort lebten bei der Volkszählung 2012 2818 Einwohner in 490 Haushalten, bei der Volkszählung 2001 3919 in 575 Haushalten und bei der Volkszählung 1988 2276 in 348 Haushalten.

Die Bevölkerungsmehrheit stellen Hausa. Daneben gibt es Tuareg und Fulbe, die in Lagern um die größeren Dörfer leben.

Politik
Der Gemeinderat (conseil municipal) hat 25 gewählte Mitglieder. Mit den Kommunalwahlen 2020 sind die Sitze im Gemeinderat wie folgt verteilt: 21 PNDS-Tarayya, 3 MPR-Jamhuriya und 1 MNSD-Nassara.

Jeweils ein traditioneller Ortsvorsteher (chef traditionnel) steht an der Spitze von 51 Dörfern in der Gemeinde, darunter dem Hauptort. Hier gibt es noch die traditionellen politischen und sozialen Strukturen. Neben den traditionellen Ortsvorstehern stehen verschiedene Amtsträger bestimmten Bevölkerungsgruppen vor: der sarkin makéra den Schmieden, der sarkin makidi den Griots und der sarkin wanzamaye den Friseuren. Die Leiterin einer traditionellen Frauenorganisation führt den Titel Koungiya. Der Imam eines Dorfs wird als sarkin mallamaye bezeichnet.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Der wichtigste Wirtschaftszweig ist der Ackerbau, gefolgt von der Viehzucht. Der Anbau von Hirse, Sorghum und Augenbohnen, der überwiegend noch mit althergebrachten Geräten und Methoden betrieben wird, dient in erster Linie der Selbstversorgung der Bevölkerung. Die Zucht von Rindern, Schafen, Ziegen, Pferden, Eseln und Kamelen ist eine bedeutende Einkommensquelle. Zwischen sesshaften und nomadischen Viehzüchtern bestehen Konflikte um die Nutzung des nur eingeschränkt zur Verfügung stehenden Weidelands. In den Trockenzeiten kommt es alljährlichen zu zeitweisen Wanderungsbewegungen von mehr als 80 Prozent der Bevölkerung im Alter von 16 bis 45 Jahren ins Ausland. Die wichtigsten Zielländer sind Libyen, Algerien, Nigeria, die Elfenbeinküste, Kamerun und Gabun. Eine wachsende Bedeutung besitzt die Forstwirtschaft. Die in den Tälern und Niederungen wachsenden Eukalyptus- und Niembäume werden abgeholzt und als Nutzholz in der Regionalhauptstadt Tahoua verkauft. Die Niederschlagsmessstation im Hauptort liegt auf  Höhe und wurde 1959 in Betrieb genommen.

Gesundheitszentren des Typs Centre de Santé Intégré (CSI) sind im Hauptort sowie in den Siedlungen Chimo, Edir, Inkarkada, Mogheur, Mouléla und Safari Fari vorhanden. Der CEG Bambeye ist eine allgemein bildende Schule der Sekundarstufe des Typs Collège d'Enseignement Général (CEG). Beim Centre de Formation aux Métiers de Bambeye (CFM Bambeye) handelt es sich um ein Berufsausbildungszentrum. Ferner gibt es 54 Grundschulen in der Gemeinde.

Eine 15 Kilometer lange Straße verbindet den Hauptort Bambeye mit der Stadt Tahoua. Außerdem verläuft ein Abschnitt der Nationalstraße 25, die Tahoua mit Abala verbindet, durch das Gemeindegebiet. Beide Straßen sind in sehr schlechtem Zustand.

Persönlichkeiten
 Ibrahim Nomao (* 1963), Politiker und Manager, geboren im Dorf Mouléla

Literatur

Weblinks
 Observations for location Tapkin Baba. In: West African Bird DataBase (englisch).

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Niger
Tahoua (Region)
Ort in Afrika

Bambeye


Olaylar
 Endülüs Emevi Devleti hükümdarı III. Abdurrahman, İspanya'da Babastro'yu ele geçirdi.

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 Haziran - X. İoannes, papa
 19 Temmuz - II. Stefanos, Konstantinopolis Ekümenik Patriği
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 II. Aşot, Ermeni Krallığı hükümdarı
 Tomislav, Orta Çağ'da Hırvatistan hükümdarı

928


Campylognathoides ("mandíbula curvada", Strand 1928) es un género de pterosaurio "ranforrincoide", descubierto en los depósitos del Lias de Württemberg, consistiendo el primer espécimen de fragmentos del ala. Especímenes posteriores mejor preservados fueron hallados en el esquisto de Holzmaden y fue basado en estos especímenes que Felix Plieninger designó un nuevo género.

Descubrimiento
En 1858 Friedrich August Quenstedt nombró una nueva especie de Pterodactylus: P. liasicus. Estaba basado en un fósil, el holotipo GPIT 9533, consistente en algunos huesos del ala, hallado en Wittberg cerca de Metzingen en capas que datan de principios del Toarciano, hace cerca de hace 180 millones de años. El nombre de la especie se refiere al Lias. Quenstedt pensó que él había identificado largos metacarpos en el ala, concluyendo que la nueva especie por lo tanto no pertenecía a los géneros más basales, como Rhamphorhynchus de cola larga.

En 1893 el coleccionista comercial de fósiles Bernhard Hauff sr. descubrió un esqueleto de un pterosaurio grande cerca de Holzmaden. En 1894 Felix Plieninger nombró un nuevo género basado en este ejemplar: Campylognathus. El nombre del género se deriva del griego kampylos, "curva", y gnathos, "mandíbula", en referencia a su mandíbula inferior curvada. La especie tipo es Campylognathus zitteli, por el coleccionista Alfred von Zittel. El holotipo es SMNS 9787.

En 1897 Hauff preparó otro espécimen que eventualmente fue adquirido en 1903 por el Museo Carnegie de Historia Natural en Pittsburgh. Este fósil, CM 11424, gracias a su integridad es la mejor fuente de información sobre el género.

En 1901 Plieninger por primera vez estudió a P. liasicus y descubrió que Quendsted había confundido el metacarpo corto, con el coracoides, lo que significa que sí era un pterosaurio basal. En 1906 Plieninger refirió a P. liasicus y al espécimen de Pittsburgh a Campylognathus, aunque aún no había establecido el estatus específico de cada uno de los tres ejemplares. En 1907 sin embargo, Plieninger reconoció una segunda especie de Campylognathus: C. liasicus, para la cual CM 11424 fue referido también.

El entomólogo noruego Embrik Strand descubrió en la década de 1920 que el nombre Campylognathus ya se había usado previamente para el escarabajo africano Campylognathus nigrensis, un género de los Heteroptera nombrado en 1890. Ya que el nombre estaba pre-ocupado, él renombró al pterosaurio Campylognathoides en 1928.

Durante el  nuevos hallazgos han elevado el número de especímenes conocidos a cerca de una docena.

Anatomía y postura

Comparado a su contemporáneo de las mismas capas Dorygnathus, el hocico en este género es relativamente corto, aunque el cráneo es aún alargado, pero de constitución más ligera. Las grandes cuencas oculares, situadas bajas en el cráneo sobre un estrecho hueso yugal, han hecho que algunos investigadores especulen que Campylognathoides haya tenido una visión especialmente aguda, o incluso un estilo de vida nocturno. La parte posterior del cráneo es relativamente alta y aplanada, con una caída repentina justo en frente de los ojos. El hocico finaliza en una punta delgada curvándose un poco hacia arriba en su extremo frontal. Una gran parte del hocico está ocupada por grandes narinas óseas. Bajo éstas se encuentra una pequeña abertura triangular en el cráneo, la fenestra antorbitalis.

Reflejando el hocico poco profundo, los dientes de Campylognathoides son también cortos y no todos son en forma de daga o de colmillo como en el marcadamente heterodonte Dorygnathus. Estos son cónicos y recurvados pero tienen una base amplia con la punta biselados desde el interior formando una afilada y fuerte superficie cortante. En la mandíbula superior hay cuatro dientes ampliamente espaciados en el premaxilar que incrementan gradualmente su tamaño desde el frente hacia atrás; el cuarto par de dientes es el mayor. Detrás de estos hay diez dientes menores en el maxilar, que decrecen gradualmente. En la mandíbula inferior hay de doce a catorce dientes presentes en C. liasicus, y dieciséis a diecinueve en C. zitteli. El número total de dientes es entonces 66.

De acuerdo a un estudio hecho por Kevin Padian hay ocho vértebras cervicales, catorce dorsales, cuatro o cinco sacrales y más de 38 vértebras caudales. La base de la cola es flexible con cerca de seis vértebras cortas; detrás de éstas las caudales son alargadas y rígidas a través de muy largas extensiones permitiendo a la cola tener una función de timón.

El esternón de Campylognathoides era una lámina grande rectangular de hueso con una corta cresta vuelta hacia adelante llamada cristospina. El húmero es corto pero robusto con una cresta cuadrada deltopectoral. El antebrazo también es corto pero la longitud del ala es considerable debido a la mano, la cual tiene cortos metacarpos pero un muy largo dedo del ala para un pterosaurio basal, del cual la segunda falange es el más largo. El pteroide es corto y robusto.

La pelvis no es muy bien conocida. Un coleccionista de fósiles encontró una cadera de Campylognathoides bien preservada en una cantera de esquistos en Braunschweig, Alemania en 1986. Esta pelvis, BSP 1985 I 87, probó ser científicamente significativa porque el acetábulo estaba de acuerdo a Peter Wellnhofer en una posición lateral hacia arriba, evitando que el animal fuera capaz de orientar sus patas de forma erguida como en los dinosaurios, aves y mamíferos. Esto podría probar que Campylognathoides no era muy capaz de caminar sobre sus patas traseras, sino que debió de haber sido un cuadrúpedo. Esta postura también ha sido confirmada en otros "ranforrincoides" (pterosaurios primitivos). Sin embargo, Padian en 2009 concluyó lo opuesto, estableciendo que una postura erguida era necesaria para situar el pie en el suelo y que, aunque una postura cuadrúpeda era posible, una forma bípeda de locomoción era una precondición para un andar rápido. Esta cuestión sigue siendo altamente controversial.

La pata es más bien corta y los pies son pequeños. El quinto dedo del pie, que frecuentemente se interpreta sujetando una membrana entre las patas, es excepcionalmente corto para un pterosaurio basal.

Especies

Se han nombrado tres especies de Campylognathoides:
Campylognathoides zitteli (Plieninger, 1894) es la especie tipo.
El mayor Campylognathoides de Holzmaden, C. zitteli, tiene una envergadura de 1,8 metros.
Campylognathoides liasicus (Quenstedt, 1858 [originalmente Pterodactylus liasicus])
C. liasicus tiene una envergadura de 91 centímetros, lo que lo hace menor que su contemporáneo en Holzmaden, C. zitteli.
"Campylognathoides" indicus (Jain, 1974)
C. indicus fue descrito por Sohan Lal Jain sobre la base de un fragmento de una mandíbula, ISI R. 48, recuperada en el distrito de Chanda, en la India. Kevin Padian lo considera un nomen dubium, posiblemente basado en un fósil de pez. La formación Kota en la cual fue encontrado, ha sido datada nuevamente como del Jurásico Medio o posterior, por lo que se excluye cualquier conexión cercana a Campylognathoides, incluso si era un pterosaurio.

La distinción entre C. liasicus y C. zitteli es problemática. Plieninger meramente reconoció a la especie menor porque él consideró que sus fósiles eran de muy pobre calidad como para referirla a otros especímenes. Sin embargo, en 1925 el investigador sueco Carl Wiman, estudiando al espécimen UUPM R157, concluyó que una diferencia morfológica fundamental podía distinguir a las dos especies: C. zitteli tiene un ala proporcionalmente más larga. En 2008 sin embargo, Padian señaló que esto pudo haber sido resultado del desarrollo ontogénico, ya que los individuos grandes necesitarían alas mayores para limitar la carga alar. Otras diferencias, como el mayor número de dientes en la mandíbula inferior, un hocico y narinas más largas, cinco sacrales en vez de cuatro, costillas sacrales perpendiculares y una pata más larga, pueden estar también relacionadas con la diferencia en tamaño. La prueba final sólo podría ser dada por una serie de crecimiento continua de la especie, como ya se ha hecho previamente en el caso de Rhamphorhynchus y Pterodactylus. De manera provisional Padian ha mantenido la distinción de las dos especies, pero refirió dos especímenes a C. zitteli: SMNS 51100 y GPIT 24470, debido a su mayor tamaño y a sus similitudes morfológicas.

Filogenia

Plieninger en sus últimas publicaciones asignó a Campylognathus a los "Rhamphorhynchoidea". Como este suborden es una colección parafilética de pterosaurios basales no especialmente relacionados entre sí, esta clasificación simplemente establece el hecho negativo de que no era un pterodactiloide. Una determinación positiva fue intentada inicialmente por el barón Franz Nopcsa quien en 1928 asignó al género a la subfamilia Rhamphorhynchinae dentro de la familia Rhamphorhynchidae. Después de un período en ele cual se hizo muy poco tranajo sobre la sistemática de los pterosaurios, en 1967 Oskar Kuhn situó a Campylognathoides en su propia subfamilia dentro de Rhamphorhynchidae, los Campylognathoidinae. Sin embargo, en 1974 Peter Wellnhofer concluyó que estaba situado en una posición más basal en el árbol filogenético, bajo los Rhamphorhynchidae. A principios del siglo veintiuno esto fue confirmado por el primer análisis cladístico extensivo. En 2003 tanto David Unwin como Alexander Kellner introdujeron el clado Campylognathoididae; dentro de la terminología de Unwin este clado es el taxón hermano de los Breviquartossa dentro de Lonchognatha; aplicando la terminología de Kellner es la ramificación más basal dentro de los Novialoidea. No hay diferencia material entre ambas posiciones.

De acuerdo a los análisis Campylognathoides podría estar cercanamente relacionado con Eudimorphodon, el cual es similar en el cráneo, el esternón y la forma del húmero. Esto fue confirmado por Padian en 2009, aunque Padian también señaló que varias características primitivas presentes en Eudimorphodon estaban ausentes en Campylognathoides. En 2010 un análisis publicado por Brian Andres mostró que Eudimorphodon junto con Austriadactylus formaban un clado muy basal, dejando a Campylognathoides como el único miembro conocido de los Campylognathoididae.

Paleobiología
Tradicionalmente se le ha atribuido un estilo de vida piscívoro a Campylognathoides, como a muchos pterosaurios; en este caso apoyándose por la procedencia de los hallazgos de sedimentos marinos y las alas muy alargadas. Padian sin embargo, ha sugerido que en vista de sus dientes cortos y fuertes, ideales para dar una mordedura de perforación, bien pudo haber sido un depredador de pequeños animales terrestres. El nicho del especializado devorador de peces pudo haber sido llenado por Dorygnathus el cual es cinco veces más común en estos estratos. El área de los sitios fósiles estaba localizado a principios del Jurásico al norte de una gran isla, el Macizo de Bohemia, situado en un golfo poco profundo del mar de Tetis.

Véase también
 Dorygnathus
 Holzmaden
 Anexo: géneros de pterosaurios
 Rhamphorhynchus

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Dinosaurs and other Prehistoric Creatures, edited by Ingrid Cranfield, 2000 Salamander Books Ltd pg 285-286.
 Quenstedt, F. A. 1858 "Ueber Pterodactylus liasicus", Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 14, 299–310 & pl. 2.
 Plieninger, F. 1907 "Die Pterosaurier der Juraformation Schwabens", Paläontographica 53, 209–313 & pls 14–19.
 Wellnhofer, P. 1974 "Campylognathoides liasicus (Quenstedt), an Upper Liassic pterosaur from Holzmaden - The Pittsburgh specimen", Ann. Carnegpterus. 45 (2), 5–34.
 Plieninger, F. 1894 "Campylognathus Zitteli, ein neuer Flugsaurier aus dem obersten Lias Schwabens", Paläontographica 41, 193–222 & pl. 19.
 Jain, 1974, "Jurassic Pterosaur from India", Journal of the Geological Society of India, vol.15, Pt.3 pp. 330–335
 Padian, K. 2009. The Early Jurassic Pterosaur Dorygnathus banthenis (Theodori, 1830) and The Early Jurassic Pterosaur Campylognathoides Strand, 1928, Special Papers in Paleontology 80, Blackwell ISBN 978-1-4051-9224-8

Enlaces externos

Rhamphorhynchoidea
Pterosaurios de Europa
Pterosaurios del Jurásico Inferior

Campylognathoides


Heavy Metal grubu Accept'in kendi ismini taşıyan, yayımladığı ilk albümüdür. 1978 yılı Eylül ve Aralık ayları arasında Wilster, Delta Studio'da kaydedilmiştir. Albümün yayımlanmasından önce davula Stefan Kaufmann'ın geçmesine rağmen, albümdeki davullar Frank Friedrich tarafından kaydedilmiştir. Tüm şarkı isimleri ve sözleri Dirkschneider, Baltes, Hoffmann, Fischer ve Friedrich tarafından yazılmıştır.

Şarkı listesi

 "Lady Lou"
 "Tired Of Me"
 "Seawinds"
 "Take Him In My Heart"
 "Sounds Of War"
 "Free Me Now"
 "Glad To Be Alone"
 "That's Rock 'N' Roll"
 "Helldriver"
 "Street Fighter"

Grup üyeleri
 Udo Dirkschneider- Vokal
 Wolf Hoffmann- Gitar
 Jörg Fisher- Gitar
 Peter Baltes- Bas Gitar
 Stefan Kaufmann - Davul

Heavy metal albümleri
Çıkış albümleri
Accept albümleri
1978 albümleri

Accept (albüm)


Branč este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Nitra din regiunea Nitra. Localitatea se află la  șî se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2233 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Branč este atestată documentar din 1156.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Branč


Muharremler, Zonguldak ilinin Gökçebey ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 55 km, Gökçebey ilçe merkezine 10 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Gökçebey belde ve köyleri

Muharremler, Gökçebey


An Ronnbergia killipiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith. An Ronnbergia killipiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ronnbergia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ronnbergia

Ronnbergia killipiana


Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü, kısaca FKÖ (Arapça: منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية Munaẓẓamat at-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīniyyah) veya uluslararası İngilizce kısaltmasıyla PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) olarak bilinen, Bağımsız ve özgür bir Filistin kurmayı amaçlayan bir örgüttür. Temelleri 13-16 Ocak 1964'te Kahire'de toplanan Arap Birliği zirvesinde atılan örgüt, 29 Mayıs 1964 tarihinde Filistin Ulusal Konseyinin toplanmasının ardından 2 Haziran 1964 tarihinde kuruldu. Örgüt Arap devletleri arasındaki liderlik savaşı yüzünden Filistinliler tarafından değil, Arap devletleri tarafında özellikle de Mısır Devlet Başkanı Cemal Abdünnasır'ın yoğun desteği ile kurulmuştur.

FKÖ'nün kurumsallaşması aşamasında Arap devletleri Filistinlileri mücadele yönünde yetiştirmek amacıyla askerî okullarına alma talebinde bulundular, ayrıca teşkilatın finansmanı için bir Filistin Millî Fonu oluşturuldu. Arap devletlerinde FKÖ'nün ofisleri açıldı ve o sıralarda Gazze ve Sina'da üslenecek bir Filistin Kurtuluş Ordusu kuruldu.

Bir anlamda Filistin davasının siyasal temsilcisi olan ve çok sayıda Filistinli örgütü bir çatı altında toplayan FKÖ, 1967 Arap-İsrail Savaşı'nda etkinliğini artırdı. 1968 yılında yapılan Filistin Ulusal Konseyi'nin dördüncü toplantısında FKÖ yeniden örgütlendi. Silahlı gruplar üye yapılırken sözleşme yeniden gözden geçirildi ve Filistin Kurtuluş Ordusu'nun askerî kanadı kuruldu.

FKÖ'nün en önemli organı, Filistin parlamentosuna eş değer olan Ulusal Konsey'dir. Üyeler; Konsey'in mevcut kurulu, askerî gruplar, Filistin birlikleri, meslek örgütleri ve önde gelen Filistinlilerin görüşmeleriyle belirlenmektedir. Konsey, FKÖ'nün siyasetini ve programlarını oluşturan en üst kuruldur.

FKÖ şemsiyesi altında bulunan gruplar içindeki en büyük örgüt olan El-Fetih'in lideri Yaser Arafat, 1969'da FKÖ Yürütme Kurulu Başkanlığı'na getirildi. Arafat yönetimi 1973 yılından itibaren diplomasiye ağırlık vererek FKÖ'ye sürgün hükûmeti niteliği kazandırdı. 1974 yılında örgüt, Arap Birliği, İslam Konferansı Örgütü (İKÖ) ve Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) tarafından Filistinlilerin tek meşru temsilcisi olarak tanındı. 1980'li yılların başlarına kadar FKÖ pek çok değişik grubu bünyesinde taşıyor olmasına rağmen Filistin davasının önde gelen örgütü olma özelliğini korudu. Örgütün merkezi 1967 savaşından sonra Ürdün'e, 1970'te Lübnan'a ve 1982 yılında İsrail'in Lübnan'ı işgaliyle Tunus'a taşındı.

FKÖ Başkanı Arafat, Aralık 1988'de FKÖ adına terörizmi kınadığını açıklayan bir konuşma yaptı. Bunun üzerine ABD bu açıklamanın, El-Fetih, Güç 17, Havari Grubu, Filistin Halk Kurtuluş Cephesi (FHKC) ve Filistin Demokratik Halk Kurtuluş Cephesi (FDHKC) gibi örgütleri de bağladığını düşündü. Fakat ABD ile FKÖ arasındaki diyalog FHKC'nin 30 Mayıs 1990'da İsrail kıyılarına saldırmasıyla bozuldu.

1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında Yaser Arafat, Saddam Hüseyin'in Kuveyt'i işgaline tam destek vererek tüm dünya kamuoyunu şaşırttı. Bunun sonucunda savaşın ardından Kuveyt'teki tüm Filistinliler Kuveyt'ten atıldılar.

1994 yılında yapılan Gazze-Eriha Anlaşması ve Eylül 1995'te yapılan II. Oslo Anlaşması'yla İsrail Gazze Şeridi'nin tamamına yakınının, Batı Şeria'nın ise bazı bölgelerinin yönetimini Filistin Otoritesi'ne bıraktı. 1996 yılının Ocak ayında yapılan seçimlerin sonucunda 88 üyeli Filistin Otoritesi Konseyi oluşturuldu. Ayrıca seçimlerin sonunda Arafat Filistin Otoritesi'nin başkanı olarak göreve başladı. Filistin Otoritesi kabinesi 23 bakanlıktan oluşuyordu fakat önemli kararları alma yetkisi Arafat'a aitti. Ayrıca hükûmette önemli pozisyonlar el-Fetih üyelerine verildi. FKÖ, bugün devam eden varlığı ile Filistin Ulusal Otoritesi'ni yürüten siyasal bir parti gibi işlev görmektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Fhkc Askeri Kanadı Ebu Ali Mustafa Tugayları Fotoğrafları
 El Fetih'in Arapça web sayfası

Arap milliyetçiliği
Lübnan İç Savaşı

Ulusal kurtuluş hareketleri
Filistin milliyetçiliği
Filistin'de siyaset
Halk cepheleri
Direniş hareketleri

Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü


El Aeropuerto Bananera , también conocido como Aeropuerto de Morales, es un pequeño aeropuerto en el municipio de Morales en el oriente de Guatemala. Es operado y administrado por la DGAC (Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil de Guatemala).
Tiene una pista de concreto de 986 metros de longitud en dirección 09/27.

Véase también
 Lista de aeropuertos de Guatemala

Referencias

Bananera

Aeropuerto Bananera


Benim Sevdam, Nil Burak'ın beşinci stüdyo albümüdür.

Şarkı listesi
 Benim Sevdam - söz: Selma Çuhacı / müzik: Yavuz Çuhacı / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 O Şarkıyı Henüz Yazmadım - söz: Aysel Gürel / müzik: Selmi Andak / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 Gel Gülüm - söz: Aysel Gürel & Nil Burak / müzik: Mehmet Duru / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 Hatıralar - söz-müzik: Sezen Aksu / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 Evvel Zaman İçinde - söz: Nil Burak & Yavuz Çuhacı / müzik: Yavuz Çuhacı / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 Canım Kıbrısım - söz: Nil Burak / müzik: Selmi Andak / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 Çal Yine Aynı Plağı Çal - söz: Aysel Gürel / müzik: Selmi Andak / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 Her Aşktan Bir Şarkı Kaldı - söz: Aysel Gürel / müzik-düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 Elveda - söz: Aysel Gürel / müzik: S. Andrea / düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen
 O Akşamdan - söz: Nil Burak / müzik-düzenleme: Uğur Dikmen

Nil Burak albümleri
1984 albümleri
Pop albümleri

Benim Sevdam


Andréa Mimosette Moussol, née le  à Yaoundé, est une joueuse camerounaise de volley-ball.

Carrière

En club
Andréa Mimosette Moussol évolue au club de Nyong-Ekellé.

En sélection
Andréa Mimosette Moussol remporte avec l'équipe du Cameroun féminine de volley-ball le Championnat d'Afrique féminin de volley-ball 2021.

Notes et références

Joueuse camerounaise de volley-ball
Naissance en janvier 2000
Naissance à Yaoundé

Andréa Mimosette Moussol


Republička liga Crne Gore (Crnogorska republička nogometna liga) je bila liga trećeg stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1974./75.  Sudjelovalo je 16 klubova, a prvak je bio "OFK Titograd".

Ljestvica

 Titograd – tadašnji naziv za Podgoricu
 Ivangrad – tadašnji naziv za Berane
 Petrovac na Moru – često se spominje samo kao i Petrovac
 Momišići i Zabjelo – danas dijelovi naselja Podgorica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Novak Jovanović: Fudbalska takmičenja u Crnoj Gori : 1925-1985 , Cetinje, 1991., UDK: 796.332.093(497.16)"1925/1985", str. 82
 Godišnjak Fudbalskog saveza Jugoslavije 1974./75. i 1975./76., Beograd, ISSN: 0351-2894, str. 535

1974-75 1
CG 1 republička
1974-75 1 republička
1974-75 1

Crnogorska republička nogometna liga 1974./75.


Fotofobi eller Lysfølsomhed er et symptom på abnormal intolerance på den visuelle opfattelse af lys. Som et medicinsk symptom, er fotofobi ikke en dødelig frygt eller fobi, men en oplevelse af ubehag eller smerte i øjnene ved udsættelse for lys eller tilstedeværelsen af faktisk fysisk sensitivitet i øjnene, selvom termen nogle gange også bruges om abnormal eller irrationel frygt for lys, såsom heliofobi. Termen fotofobi kommer fra det græske  φῶς (phōs), der betyder "lys", og  φόβος (phobos), der betyder "frygt". Fotofobi er et almindelig symptom på visuelt sne.

Referencer

Neurologiske sygdomme
Symptomer

Fotofobi


"Werewolves of London" is a rock song performed by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon. It was composed by Zevon, LeRoy Marinell and Waddy Wachtel and was included on Excitable Boy (1978), Zevon's third solo album. The track featured Fleetwood Mac's Mick Fleetwood and John McVie on drums and bass respectively. The single was released by Asylum Records and was a top 40 US hit, the only one of Zevon's career, reaching No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 that May.

Background and recording
The song began as a joke by Phil Everly (of The Everly Brothers) to Zevon in 1975, over two years before the recording sessions for Excitable Boy. Everly had watched a television broadcast of the 1935 film Werewolf of London and "suggested to Zevon that he adapt the title for a song and dance craze." Zevon, Marinell and Wachtel played with the idea and wrote the song in about 15 minutes, all contributing lyrics that were transcribed by Zevon's then-wife Crystal. However, none of them took the song seriously.

Soon after, Zevon's friend Jackson Browne saw the lyrics and thought "Werewolves of London" had potential and began performing the song during his own live concerts. T Bone Burnett also performed the song, on the first leg of Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue tour in the autumn of 1975. Burnett's version of the song included alternate or partially improvised lyrics mentioning stars from classical Hollywood cinema, along with mentions of vanished labor leader Jimmy Hoffa, and adult film stars Marilyn Chambers and Linda Lovelace. "Excitable Boy" and "Werewolves of London" were considered for, but not included on, Zevon's self-titled second album in 1976.

According to Wachtel, "Werewolves of London" was "the hardest song to get down in the studio I've ever worked on." However, Wachtel "laid down his solo in one take." They tried at least seven different configurations of musicians in the recording studio before being satisfied with McVie and Fleetwood's contributions. Bob Glaub and Russ Kunkel were among the several musicians who auditioned; Zevon rejected them because he thought their playing was "too cute". Although 59 takes were recorded, Browne and Zevon selected the second take for the final mix. Watchel recalled that the session began in the evening and went into the next morning. The protracted studio time and musicians' fees led to the song eating up most of the album's budget.

The song's lyrics "He was looking for the place called Lee Ho Fook's / Gonna get a big dish of beef chow mein" refer to Lee Ho Fook, a Chinese restaurant on 15 Gerrard Street in London's Chinatown, which is in the West End of London. Egon Ronay's Dunlop Guide for 1974 discussed the restaurant and said it served Cantonese cuisine. In concerts, Zevon would often change the line "You better stay away from him, he'll rip your lungs out, Jim / I'd like to meet his tailor", to "And he's looking for James Taylor".

Over Zevon's objections, Elektra Records chose "Werewolves of London" as the album's first single (he preferred "Johnny Strikes Up the Band" or "Tenderness on the Block"). The song was a quick hit, staying in the Billboard Top 40 chart for over a month.

Personnel
Warren Zevon – piano, vocals
Mick Fleetwood – drums
John McVie – electric bass
Waddy Wachtel – guitar

Reception and legacy
BBC Radio 2 listeners rated it as having the best opening line in a song.

Zevon later said of the song, "I don't know why that became such a hit. We didn't think it was suitable to be played on the radio. It didn't become an albatross. It's better that I bring something to mind than nothing. There are times when I prefer that it was "Bridge Over Troubled Water", but I don't think bad about the song. I still think it's funny." He also described "Werewolves of London" as a novelty song, "[but] not a novelty the way, say, Steve Martin's "King Tut" is a novelty."

The song had a resurgence in popularity in 1986 due to its use in a scene in The Color of Money, where Tom Cruise dances and lip-syncs to the song in a scene in which Cruise "displayed the depths of his talents at the billiards game of 9-ball."

After Zevon's death in 2003, Jackson Browne stated that he interpreted the song as describing an upper-class English womanizer: "It's about a really well-dressed, ladies' man, a werewolf preying on little old ladies. In a way it's the Victorian nightmare, the gigolo thing."

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Samples and other versions
 The Grateful Dead covered the song in a number of live concerts in 1978, one of which was released on Red Rocks: 7/8/78. The group resurrected the song for Halloween night concerts in 1985, 1990, and 1991.
 David Lindley and El Rayo-X released the song on the 1988 album, Very Greasy.
 Adam Sandler provided a version for the tribute album, Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon (October 2004). Sandler also performed it on the Late Show on December 15, 2004.
 American pop-rocker Masha covered the song for a Three Olives Vodka ad campaign in 2014.
Dexy's Midnight Runners song "One of Those Things" has a riff taken from "Werewolves of London". For the 1997 re-release of the album Don't Stand Me Down, Kevin Rowland admitted in the liner notes that he had used the riff and consequently Zevon and his co-writers, LeRoy Marinell and Waddy Wachtel, were given writing credits on the song.
 Kid Rock sampled this song in 2008 (and Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Sweet Home Alabama", which has a similar riff) on "All Summer Long" and credits Zevon as a songwriter.
 In 2017, Italian comedy-rock band Elio e le Storie Tese made an Italian version of this song, "Licantropo Vegano" ("Vegan Werewolf"); the difference with the original version is that the werewolf is vegan and the song is based in Milan, and not in London.

References

1978 singles
1978 songs
Asylum Records singles
Black comedy music
Halloween songs
Songs about London
Songs about werewolves
Songs written by Warren Zevon
Warren Zevon songs

Werewolves of London


Tales from the White Hart este o colecție de povestiri științifico-fantastice scrise de Arthur C. Clarke și publicată în 1957 de Ballantine Books.

13 din cele 15 povestiri au apărut inițial în diferite alte publicații. "Moving Spirit" și "The Defenestration of Ermintrude Inch" au apărut prima dată în această colecție și au fost scrise special pentru aceasta.

Cuprins
"Prefață"
"Silence Please"
"Big Game Hunt"
"Patent Pending"
"Armaments Race"
"Critical Mass"
"The Ultimate Melody"
"The Pacifist"
"The Next Tenants"
"Moving Spirit"
"The Man Who Ploughed the Sea"
"The Reluctant Orchid"
"Cold War"
"What Goes Up"
"Sleeping Beauty"
"The Defenestration of Ermintrude Inch"

Ediții

Referințe

Legături externe

Colecții de povestiri de Arthur C. Clarke
Cărți din 1957
Colecții de povestiri științifico-fantastice
1957 în științifico-fantastic
Cărți Ballantine Books

Tales from the White Hart


Bernardo Dorado (1710, La Mata de la Armuña, 26 de marzo de 1778) fue un sacerdote español que hizo de historiador y profesor de teología. Sus estudios históricos específicios sobre la ciudad de Salamanca hicieron que fuese conocido por haber escrito el «Compendio Histórico de la Ciudad de Salamanca» en 1776. Esta obra se dedica con énfasis a la historia de la diócesis de Salamanca desde el .

Tras cursar estudios en la Universidad de Salamanca fue párroco en su ciudad natal hasta el día de su muerte.

Referencias

Historiadores de España del siglo XVIII
Alumnado de la Universidad de Salamanca en el siglo XVIII
Nacidos en La Mata de Armuña

Bernardo Dorado


Sæmundur Jónsson (1154 – 7 de noviembre de 1222) fue un caudillo medieval y goði de Oddi, Rangárvellir en Islandia.

Pertenecía al clan Oddaverjar, hijo de Jón Loftsson y descendiente directo de Sæmundur fróði Sigfússon. Heredó la hacienda de su padre y era un hombre muy respetado. Cuando obtuvo el control de su hacienda, el clan ya estaba en declive, sobre todo tras la muerte de su hermano, el obispo Páll Jónsson en 1211. Los Sturlungar todavía no se habían dado a conocer cuando el clan de Sæmundur Jónsson ya gozaba de prestigio y gran influencia. Tuvo un serio enfrentamiento con Guðmundur dýri Þorvaldsson por la muerte de su oponente Önundur Þorkelsson.

También aparece citado en la saga de Grettir.

Descendencia
Sæmundur casó varias veces, igual que su padre tuvo amplia descendencia legítima e ilegítima:

 Con Ingveldur Indriðadóttir (n. 1160), tuvo cuatro hijos: Vilhjálmur (n. 1176), Haraldur (n. 1178), Andrés (n. 1180) y Filippus (n. 1182).
 Con Ungfrú Vigfúsdóttir (n. 1164), tuvo dos hijos: Páll (1186 - 1216) y Margrét (n. 1188).
 Con Valgerður Jónsdóttir (n. 1168), tuvo dos hijos: Solveig, que se casaría con Sturla Sighvatsson, y  Ragnhildur (n. 1198).
 Con Þorbjörg (n. 1180), tuvo tres hijos: Björn (n. 1214), Helga (n. 1216) y Hálfdan Sæmundsson.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Björn Þorsteinsson: Íslensk miðaldasaga, 2. útg., Sögufélagið, Rvk. 1980.
 Byock, Jesse L.: Medieval Iceland: Society, Sagas, and Power, University of California Press, USA 1990.
 Gunnar Karlsson: "Frá þjóðveldi til konungsríkis", Saga Íslands II, ed. Sigurður Líndal, Hið íslenzka bókmenntafélag, Sögufélagið, Reykjavík 1975.
 "Goðar og bændur", s. 5-57, Saga X, Sögufélagið, Reykjavík 1972.
 Vísindavefurinn: Hvað var Sturlungaöld?

Saga Sturlunga
Saga de Grettir
Oddaverjar

Sæmundur Jónsson


Roberta de Araújo Costa Roma (Salvador, 11 de maio de 1980), é uma política e administradora brasileira filiada ao Partido Liberal (PL). É deputada federal pelo estado da Bahia, com 160.731 votos.

Naturais de Salvador
Deputados federais do Brasil pela Bahia
Membros do Partido Liberal (2006)
Mulheres da Bahia na política
Membros do Democratas (Brasil)
Membros do União Brasil

Roberta Roma


Andrej Ivanovič Lavrov (ruski: Андрей Иванович Лавров, Krasnodar, 26. ožujka 1962.) bivši je ruski rukometni vratar i jedini trostruki olimpijski rukometni prvak.

Andrej Lavrov jedini je sportaš koji je osvojio olimpijske zlatne medalje za tri različite nacionalne ekipe, osvojio je zlato za Sovjetski Savez 1988., Ujedinjeni tim (bivši Sovjetski Savez bez baltičkih zemalja) 1992., te za Rusiju 2000. godine. Četiri godine kasnije, u dobi od 42 godine, osvojio je svoju četvrtu olimpijsku medalju, kada je Rusija osvojila treće mjesto i brončanu medalju na Olimpijskim igrama u Ateni 2004. godine. Hrvatska je tada bila zlatna.

Andrej Lavrov bio je dugogodišnji kapetan ruske rukometne reprezentacije i nositelj zastave na Olimpijskim igrama u Sydneyu 2000. godine.

Andrej Lavrov također je osvojio dva Svjetska prvenstva s Rusijom, 1993. i 1997., kao i Europsko rukometno prvenstvo 1996. godine.

Godine 2001. Andrej Lavrov proglašen je "ruskim rukometašem stoljeća". Igrao je i za RK Zagreb.

Ruski rukometni vratari
Olimpijski pobjednici u rukometu

Andrej Lavrov


Latilactobacillus sakei é a espécie tipo do gênero Latilactobacillus que foi anteriormente classificada no gênero Lactobacillus. É homofermentativo; as hexoses são metabolizadas via glicólise em ácido lático como metabólito principal; As pentoses são fermentadas pela via da Fosfocetolase em ácidos lático e acético.

Usos
As cepas antilisteriais de L. sakei são usadas na Europa para a produção de saucisson e podem ser usadas para a conservação de carne fresca.

As cepas de L. sakei isoladas de linguiça seca tradicional têm potencial de uso como culturas iniciadoras.

A inibição de Listeria monocytogenes em frios de frango pode ser obtida pela adição de sakacina P e Lactobacillus sakei produtores de sakacina P.

A cepa 2a da subespécie L. sakei subsp. sakei também pode ser isolado de produtos cárneos.

A pesquisa sugere que L. sakei pode desempenhar um papel na manutenção das cavidades sinusais saudáveis e na prevenção da sinusite.

Bioquímica

Produção de bacteriocinas
As sacacinas são bacteriocinas de classe II produzidas por L. sakei.

Na cepa CCUG 42687, sua produção é dependente de nutrientes, temperatura e pH. Usando a mesma cepa, a sakacina P pode ser produzida em um meio completamente definido.

Na cepa CTC 494, a presença de sal e de um agente de cura (cloreto de sódio e nitrito de sódio) reduz a produção da bacteriocina antilisterial sakacina K. O crescimento do CTC 494 também depende da disponibilidade de nutrientes.

A Lactocina S é uma bacteriocina produzida pela cepa L45 de Lactobacillus sakei.

Biossíntese de exopolissacarídeos
A cepa 0-1 de L. sakei produz exopolissacarídeos.

Prevenção
O eugenol é um composto químico que pode ser usado para reduzir a presença de L. sakei, pois rompe suas membranas celulares.

Genética
A diversidade genética dentro de L. sakei foi avaliada através do uso de primers de PCR especificamente projetados para detecção usando DNA polimórfico amplificado aleatoriamente, ou por tipagem de sequência multilocus.

Genes de bacteriocina
Os genes da bacteriocina estão localizados nos cromossomos ou nos plasmídeos. A cepa 5 produz uma bacteriocina codificada por plasmídeo que é idêntica à sakacina P, bem como duas bacteriocinas codificadas cromossomicamente, que foram designadas sakacina T e sakacina X.

LasX é um regulador transcricional dos genes biossintéticos da lactocina S na cepa L45 de Lactobacillus sakei.

Outros genes
Na cepa LTH677, um organismo iniciador utilizado na fermentação da carne, há uma regulação dependente de oxigênio da expressão do gene catalase katA.

Na estirpe LTH681, o operão de stress dnaK foi caracterizado em 1999 como um gene de proteína de choque térmico.

Existe apenas um gene (IdhL) responsável pela fermentação láctica.

Plasmídeos
Um plasmídeo do tipo Theta foi caracterizado em Lactobacillus sakei em 2003. É uma base potencial para vetores de baixo número de cópias em lactobacilos.

Os vetores para a expressão do gene induzível em L. sakei podem ser construídos. Os elementos-chave desses vetores são um promotor regulável envolvido na produção das bacteriocinas sakacina A e sakacina P e os genes que codificam a proteína quinase histidina cognata e regulador de resposta que são necessários para ativar esse promotor na indução por um feromônio peptídico.

Genoma
O genoma da bactéria de ácido lático de origem cárnea Lactobacillus sakei 23K foi publicado em 2005.

É composto por 1884661 nucleotídeos formando 1879 genes de proteínas e 84 genes de RNA.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Lactobacillus sakei on microbewiki.kenyon.edu
Type strain of Lactobacillus sakei at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Lactobacillaceae

Latilactobacillus sakei


Taytu Betul ( Ṭaytu Bəṭul ; baptised as Wälättä Mikael; 1851 – 11 February 1918) was Empress of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913 and the third wife of Emperor Menelik II. An influential figure in anti-colonial resistance during the late 19th-century Scramble for Africa, she, along with her husband, founded the modern Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1886.

Early life
According to Raymond Jonas, Taytu Betul (or Taitu) was born in Semien, North Gondar, Ethiopian Empire. Scholarly consensus is that she was born at about 1851.

Taytu's father, Ras Betul Haile Maryam, was part of the ruling family of Semien that claimed to be descendants of the Solomonic Dynasty through Emperor Susenyos I. Taytu's uncle was the Amhara warlord Wube Haile Maryam who governed the Semien and Tigray princedom.

Education
There are no records indicating that Empress Taytu attended school; however, she was taught to read and write in Amharic and Ge'ez. This is a rarity, considering that during this time period it was unlikely for women to be educated. It is believed that she was taught diplomacy, politics and economics. Additionally, she understood a language once exclusive to the Ethiopian Orthodox liturgy.

Hobbies
Empress Taytu was known to play the begena, which is a 10-string instrument. Her other activities included playing Senterej, Ethiopian chess, and an interest writing poetry.

Family history
Historically, her family is claimed to have a ruling foothold in the Northern region of the country. Such places include: Semien, Begemeder, Lasta, Yejju and Wello. Her aristocratic lineage dates back to 1607–32, descending from the daughter of Emperor Susneyos. Her great-grandfather, Ras Gebre of Simien, ruled for 44 years during the period known as the Zemene Mesafint, or the "Era of the Princes". His fame was acknowledged through two measures. He was responsible for making the communities west of Gondar pay taxes in gold, as well as treating his subjects so well – providing an ample amount of food and drink so that they no longer needed to farm to sustain themselves. Her grandfather, Dejazmach Haile Maryam Gebre, also held a respected title. He governed Simien, where his children Wube, Betul and Merso were born. Additionally, her uncle Degazmach Wube followed in the family's footsteps by also acquiring a high position in the region. As the half-brother of Taytu's father, Degazmach Wube was responsible for ruling the Tigray province. Taytu had two brothers (Ras Welle Betul & Temru Betul) and two sisters.

Personal life
In her fourth and final marriage, Taytu Betul married King Menelik of Shewa, who would later become Emperor of Ethiopia.

Political contributions
Taytu is acknowledged to have wielded considerable political power both before and after she and Menelik were crowned Emperor and Empress in 1889. She led the conservative faction at court that resisted the modernists and progressives who wanted to develop Ethiopia along western lines and bring modernity to the country. According to the historians, she was always consulted by the Emperor prior to making important decisions. Thus, Empress Taytu was a key player in the conflict over the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy, which she tore up. Empress Taytu was the first to motivate the hesitant Emperor and other men to stand up against the Italians. Deeply suspicious of European intentions towards Ethiopia, she was a key player in the conflict over the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy, in which the Italian version made Ethiopia an Italian protectorate, while the Amharic version did not do so.  The Empress held a hard line against the Italians, and when talks eventually broke down, and Italy invaded the Empire from its Eritrean colony, she marched north with the Emperor and the Imperial Army, commanding a force of cannoneers at the historic Battle of Adwa that resulted in a humiliating defeat for Italy in March 1896. This victory was the most significant of any African army battling European colonialism. Menelik II and Taytu Betul were temporarily in possession of 70,000 prisoners of war. Menelik, who often prevaricated and postponed unpleasant decisions by answering "Yes, tomorrow" (Ishi, nega), found it useful to have his wife be in a powerful enough position to say "Absolutely not" (Imbi) to people and issues he just did not want to personally offend or refuse.

When Menelik's health began to decline around 1906, Taytu began to make decisions on his behalf, angering her rivals for power through her appointment of favorites and relatives to most of the positions of power and influence. As a means to curb her family's political influence at court, Menelik selected Sabla Wangel Hailu as the heir-presumptive Lij Iyasu's wife, as her family had no ties to Taytu's. Taytu was widely resented for her alleged Gonderine xenophobia and nepotism, and the nobility of Shoa and Tigray, along with the Wollo relatives of Lij Iyasu conspired to remove her from state responsibility. In 1910, she was forced from power, and a regency under Ras Tessema Nadew took over.  Instructed to limit herself to the care of her stricken husband, Taytu faded from the political scene. Taytu and Menelik did not have any children. Menelik died in 1913 and was succeeded by his grandson from a daughter of a previous liaison, Lij Iyasu.  Taytu was banished to the old Palace at Entoto, next to the St. Mary's church she had founded years before, and where her husband had been crowned Emperor.

While some believe Taytu may have played a part in the plot that eventually removed Emperor Iyasu V from the throne in 1916, replacing him with Empress Zauditu, the price for Zauditu's elevation was a divorce from Taytu's nephew Ras Gugsa Welle, who became governor of Begemder. Zauditu, Menelik II's daughter by yet another previous marriage, had always been close to Empress Taytu and invited Taytu to live with her. Although Taytu declined she resumed advising rulers "in a modest way," to quote Chris Prouty.

Later years
Taytu lived out the next few years at the old palace next to the Entoto Maryam Church overlooking Addis Ababa. She requested permission to go to Gondar in November 1917 to end her days, but was refused; she died three months later. She is buried next to her husband at the Taeka Negest Ba'eta Le Mariam Monastery in Addis Ababa.

Notes

Bibliography
 Chris Prouty. Empress Taytu and Menilek II: Ethiopia 1883–1910. Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986.

External links

Women Leaders in Africa

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African resistance to colonialism
Empresses consort of Ethiopia
Women in 19th-century warfare
African women in war
1850s births
1918 deaths
Women in war 1900–1945
19th-century Ethiopian people
19th-century Ethiopian women
20th-century Ethiopian people
20th-century Ethiopian women

Taytu Betul


William Lenoir may refer to:
William Lenoir (general) (1751–1839), American Revolutionary War officer and later a general in the North Carolina militia
William Ballard Lenoir (1775–1852), his son, member of Tennessee state house of representatives, 1815–1817
William B. Lenoir (1939–2010), American engineer and NASA astronaut
Billy Lenoir (William Lenoir, 1942–2007), American tennis player

William Lenoir


කරලෝස් පපූලිස්ගේ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා ලෙසින් ග්‍රීසියේ ජනාධිපතිවරයා තෝරාගැනීමට,  2014 දෙසැම්බරයේදී සහ 2015 පෙබරවාරියේදී ග්‍රීසියේ වක්‍ර ජනාධිපතිවරණය පැවැත්විණි. දෙසැම්බරයේ පැවති පළමු ඡන්ද වට තුනෙහිදී,   හෙලනික පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ මන්ත්‍රීවරුන්ගේ අවශ්‍ය බහුතරය ලබා ගැනුමට එන්ඩී–පීඒඑස්ඕකේ රජයේ අපේක්ෂකයාවූ, ස්ටව්රෝස් රීමස් අසමත් විය.   ග්‍රීක ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ නියෝග ප්‍රකාර, 2015 ජනවාරි 25 දිනදී  හදිසි මැතිවරණ පවත්වන ලද අතර, අන්ත-වාමාංශික සිරිසා පක්ෂය විසින් එය ජයග්‍රහණය කෙරිණි. නව පාර්ලිමේන්තුව කැඳවීමෙන් අනුතුරුව, ජානාධිපතිවරණය යළි ඇරඹුනු අතර, 2015 පෙබරවාරි 18 දිනදී, සිරිසා-ඒඑන්ඊඑල් සභාග රජයේ සහය ලැබූ කෘතහස්ත එන්ඩී දේශපාලනඥ ප්‍රෝකෝපීස් පැව්ලාපූලෝස් විසින් ඡන්ද 233 ලබමින් තේරී පත් විය.

දිනය
අග්‍රාමාත්‍යය අන්දෝනීස් සමාරාස් සහ නියෝජ්‍ය අග්‍රාමාත්‍යය ඉවන්ගෙලූස් වෙනිසේලුස් විසින් (දෙසැම්බර් 9 දී) පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ කතානායකවරයා වෙතින් ඉල්ලා සිටියේ, ජනාධිපතිවරණය සඳහා ක්‍රමවේදය හැකිතරම් කඩිනමින් ක්‍රියාත්මක කරන ලෙසටයි.

ජනාධිපතිවරණය, මාස කිහිපයකින් ඉදිරියට ගෙන එන ලද අතර, පළමු වටය දෙසැම්බර් 17 දිනදීද, දෙවැන්න දෙසැම්බර් 23 දිනදීද සහ තෙවැන්න දෙසැම්බර් 29 දිනදීද පැවැත්විණි.  ජනාධිපතිධූරය සඳහා නිව් ඩිමොක්‍රසි දේශපාලනඥ   ස්ටව්රෝස් රීමස්ගේ අපේක්ෂකත්වයට, පාලක නිව් ඩිමොක්‍රසි-–පීඒඕඑස්කේ සභාගයේ සහයෝගය හිමිවන බවට,  2014 දෙසැම්බර් 9 දිනදී, සමාරාස් ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කලේය.

ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාමය ප්‍රතිපාදන
ග්‍රීක ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවෙහි 32වන වගන්තිය ප්‍රකාර, වසර-පහක ධූර කාලයක් සඳහා  හෙලනික පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසින් ජනාධිපතිවරයෙකු තෝරා පත් කර ගත යුතු වන්නේ, තනතුරුධාරියාගේ නිල කාලය ඉකුත්වීමට අවම වහයෙන් එක් මසකට පෙර පැවැත්විය යුතු විශේෂ සැසියකදීය. පළමු සහ දෙවන වට සඳහා,  300-මන්ත්‍රී සංඛ්‍යාවකින් සැදි මණ්ඩලය වෙතින් 200 ක   සුපිරිබහුතරයක් අවශ්‍ය වන අතර, තුන්වැන්නේදී මෙය 180 දක්වා පහත වැටෙයි.

තුන්වන ඡන්ද විමසීමෙහිදී හෝ තේරී-පත්වීම සිදු නොවුනහොත්, පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසුරුවාහරිනු ලැබ, දින දහයක් ඇතුලත  හදිසි මැතිවරණයක් කැඳවනු  ලැබේ. යළි රැස්වීමෙන් පසුව, නව පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසින් උපරිම වශයෙන් තවත් ඡන්ද වට තුනක් පවත්වනු ලබන අතර, සතරවැන්නේදී අවශ්‍ය වන බහුතරය ඡන්ද 180 වන අතර පස්වන වටයෙහිදී ඡන්ද 151 ක   සරල බහුතරයක් අවශ්‍ය වෙයි. සයවන හා අවසන් වටය තරග වදිනු ලබන්නේ වැඩිම ඡන්ද ලබාගත් අපේක්ෂකයන් දෙදෙනා අතර වන අතර  තීරණය ගැනෙනුයේ  සාපේක්ෂ බහුතරය සැලකිල්ලට ගැනීමෙනි.

ක්‍රමවේදය

පළමු වට තුන
දෙසැම්බර් 17 දින පැවැත්වුනු පළමුවන වටයෙහිදී, රීමස් හට ඡන්ද 160 ක් ලැබුණි, එනම්, එන්ඩී සහ පීඒඑස්ඕකේ වෙතින් ඡන්ද 155 ක් සහ ස්වාධීන මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් අතුරින් ඡන්ද පහක් වශයෙනි.  මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් 135 දෙනෙක් සභාගැබට "පැමිණ සිටි" (නමුත් ඡන්දය දීමෙන් වැලකී සිටි) අතර මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් පස්දෙනෙක් නිවාඩු ගෙන හෝ සභාගැබෙහි අසුන් ගැනීමෙන් වැලකී හෝ සිටියහ.

දෙසැම්බර් 23 දින පැවැත්වුණු දෙවන ඡන්ද විමසීමෙහිදී, රීමාස් හට ඡන්ද 168 ක් ලැබුණි. මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් 131 දෙනෙක් සභාගැබට "පැමිණ සිටි" (නමුත් ඡන්දය දීමෙන් වැලකී සිටි) අතර එක් මන්ත්‍රීවරයෙක් නිවාඩු ගෙන හෝ සභාගැබෙහි අසුන් ගැනීමෙන් වැලකී හෝ සිටියහ.  මෙම ඡන්ද වට දෙකෙහිදීම, තේරී පත්වීම සඳහා ඡන්ද 200 ක් ලැබීම අවශ්‍යව තිබුණි.

දෙසැම්බර් 29 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු තුන්වන ඡන්ද විමසීමෙහි වටයෙහිදී, රීමාස් යළිත් ඡන්ද 168 ක් ලැබූ අතර, තෙවන වටයෙහිදී තේරී පත් වීමට අවශ්‍යව තිබූ පහළ හෙලන ලද  ගණපූරණය වූ ඡන්ද 180 ලැබීමට ඔහු අසමත් විය.

පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසුරුවාහැරීම
අග්‍රාමාත්‍යය සමාරාස්  විසින් ඉල්ලා සිටීමෙන් අනතුරුව, තනතුරුධාරී  ජනාධිපති  පපූලිස් විසින් දෙසැම්බර් 31 දිනදී  ජනාධිපතිමය නියෝගයක් නිකුත් කරමින් පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විධිමත් ලෙසින් විසුරුවා හැරියේ, ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව විසින් නියම කර ඇති පරිදීය. නව මැතිවරණය පැවැත්වීම, ජනවාරි 25 දිනදීද නව පාර්ලිමේන්තුව යළි-රැස්වීම 2015 පෙබරවාරි 5 දිනදීද සිදුවීමට නියම කර තිබුණි.

සිරිසා පක්ෂයේ ජයග්‍රහණයෙන් පසුව
ජනවාරි 26 දින මැතිවරණයේදී සිරිසා පක්ෂයේ මැතිවරණ ජයග්‍රහණයෙන් පසුව, පෙබරවාරි 5 වන දිනදී නව පාර්ලිමේන්තුව සමාරම්භ කරන ලද අතර, ඊළඟ දිනයේදී එහි කතානායකවරයා සහ පරිපාලනමය විධායක සභාව තෝරා ගත් කර ගන්නා ලදි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ග්‍රීක ජනාධිපතිවරණය, 2014–15


Le monastère Saint-Benoît de Brignoles est un monastère bénédictin situé dans la commune de Brignoles (Var) à  de Toulon.

Histoire

Les Templiers et les Hospitaliers
Au début du , une famille de Rians fit ériger l'église d'architecture romane qu'elle donna, par la suite en 1025, à l'abbaye Saint-Victor de Marseille. Peu de temps après la création de l'ordre du Temple, ce dernier l'acquit au . Les Templiers agrandirent le domaine, par la construction de nouveaux bâtiments, qui prit le nom de Saint-Christophe car maintenant propice à l'accueil des pèlerins en route pour la Terre sainte qui passaient par la proche Via Aurelia.
Lorsqu'en 1312, le pape Clément V ordonna la dissolution de l'Ordre, cette maison du Temple (ou commanderie secondaire) passa sous la juridiction des Hospitaliers de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, relevant alors de la commanderie de Beaulieu (Var).

L'ancienne commanderie reprit religieusement vie lorsque, en août 2020, plusieurs membres issus du monde anglophone, déjà présents depuis 2011 à La Garde-Freinet, s'y installèrent et la renommèrent Monastère Saint-Benoît du nom de leur communauté.

Ses moines ont la particularité de célébrer les offices selon le rite tridentin (et pour la semaine sainte, le missel romain de 1953, soit l'édition avant le remaniement du pape Pie XII). Le monastère, maintenant dédié au saint fondateur des bénédictins, voit son quotidien rythmé par la prière des heures et le respect de la règle de saint Benoît. Par ailleurs, le monastère est dépositaire de plusieurs reliques monastiques (le bienheureux Notker le Bègue et de saint Lambert de Maastricht inclus).

Le père australien  en est son prieur et responsable. Ce dernier a été ordonné prêtre, hors de France et dans la clandestinité, en avril 2022. L'évêque du diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon, Dominique Rey a alors suspendu Alcuin Reid en indiquant qu'il n'avait pas donné d'autorisation pour cette ordination.  Puis le 10 juin 2022, Dominique Rey supprime l'association publique de fidèles Monastère Saint-Benoît, « sous la pression du Vatican » .

Bâtiments
Les bâtiments en équerre sont inscrits au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 21 décembre 1984.

Notes et références

Liens internes
 Catholicisme traditionaliste
 Ordre de Saint-Benoît

Liens externes

BrignolesSaintBenoît
Ordre de Saint-Benoît
Catholicisme traditionaliste
Lieu de culte catholique tridentin
Édifice religieux du XIe siècle en France
Édifice religieux du XXIe siècle en France
BrignolesSaintBenoît
Édifice religieux fondé en 2020
Monument historique dans le Var
Monument historique inscrit en 1984
Église de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem
Diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon
Lieu templier
Brignoles

Monastère Saint-Benoît de Brignoles


Die Ayr Bruins waren ein Eishockeyclub der Stadt Ayr in Schottland. Die Bruins spielten von 1982 bis 1992 in der British Hockey League.

Geschichte
Die Mannschaft wurde 1939 unter dem Namen Ayr Raiders gegründet. Die Mannschaft spielte zunächst in der Scottish National League, deren Meistertitel sie in den Jahren 1952 und 1953 jeweils gewann. Nach Auflösung der Scottish National League, wechselten die Raiders zur Saison 1954/55 in die British National League, deren letzten Platz sie belegten. Von 1963 bis 1966 spielte das Team unter dem Namen Ayr Rangers, anschließend 25 Jahre lang als Ayr Bruins. Von 1982 bis 1992 gehörte die Mannschaft der Premier Division der British Hockey League an, der damals höchsten britischen Eishockeyspielklasse. Zuletzt spielte das Team in der Saison 1992/93 noch einmal unter dem Namen Ayr Raiders in der zweitklassigen Division One der British Hockey League.

Von 1996 bis 2002 spielte mit den Ayr Scottish Eagles eine weitere Mannschaft aus der Stadt in der Ice Hockey Superleague.

Bekannte ehemalige Spieler
 Mike Daski
 John Noob

Weblinks
 The Hockey Database - Ayr Bruins (engl.)

Schottischer Eishockeyclub
Bruins
Gegründet 1939
Sportverein (South Ayrshire)

Ayr Bruins


Detonator es el quinto álbum de estudio de Ratt, publicado en agosto de 1990, siendo el último álbum en el que trabajan Robbin Crosby y Juan Croucier.
A pesar de que su anterior álbum, "Reach for the Sky", fue disco de platino, se encontró con muchas críticas respecto a la calidad de sus canciones. En un intento de recuperar la popularidad que tuvo la banda a mediados de 1980, la banda prescindió del productor Beau Hill. Hitmaker Desmond Child y su personal técnico de sonido Sir Arthur Payson fueron contratados para dirigir el proyecto.
En 1991, el guitarrista Robbin "The King" Crosby salió de la banda, después de una gira en Japón.

Lista de canciones
 "Intro to Shame" (Warren DeMartini) – 0:55
 "Shame Shame Shame" (Stephen Pearcy, DeMartini, Desmond Child) – 4:32
 "Lovin' You's a Dirty Job" (Pearcy, DeMartini, Juan Croucier, Child) – 3:14
 "Scratch That Itch" (Pearcy, Croucier, Child) – 3:16
 "One Step Away" (Pearcy, DeMartini, Croucier, Bobby Blotzer, Child) – 4:50
 "Hard Time" (Pearcy, DeMartini, Child) – 3:46
 "Heads I Win, Tails You Lose" (Pearcy, DeMartini, Child) – 3:59
 "All or Nothing" (Pearcy, DeMartini, Robbin Crosby, Kilgore, Child) - 4:14
 "Can't Wait on Love" (Pearcy, DeMartini, Croucier, Blotzer, Crosby, Child) – 4:04
 "Givin' Yourself Away" (Pearcy, Warren, Child) – 5:26
 "Top Secret" (Pearcy, DeMartini, Child) – 3:49

Créditos
 Stephen Pearcy: voz principal
 Warren DeMartini: guitarra principal
 Robbin Crosby: guitarra
 Juan Croucier: bajo y voces
 Bobby Blotzer: percusión

Adicionales
 Jon Bon Jovi: coros en el tema "Heads I Win, Tails You Lose"

Tablero de posiciones

Billboard Music Charts

Billboard singles

Certificaciones

Datos Personales
 Desmond Child: Coescribió "Shame Shame Shame", "Lovin' You's a Dirty Job", "One Step Away", "Heads I Win, Tails You Lose", y "Givin' Yourself Away".

Enlaces externos
 Allmusic
 The Ratt Detonator Lyrics

Álbumes de hard rock
Álbumes de Estados Unidos de 1990
Álbumes en inglés
Álbumes de Atlantic Records
Álbumes de Ratt
Álbumes producidos por Desmond Child

Detonator


HŽRK Međugorje je bosanskohercegovački rukometni klub iz Međugorja. Muška sekcija je HRK Međugorje.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službene klupske stranice

Hrvatski ženski rukometni klubovi u Bosni i Hercegovini
Šport u Međugorju

HŽRK Međugorje


Debagarh (en oriya: ଦେବଗଡ଼ ଜିଲା) es un distrito de la India en el estado de Orissa. Código ISO: IN.OR.DE.

Comprende una superficie de 2781 km².

El centro administrativo es la ciudad de Debagarh.

Demografía
Según censo 2011 contaba con una población total de 312164 habitantes, de los cuales 154 147 eran mujeres y 158 017 varones.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial.

Deogarh

Distrito de Debagarh


Krokosmija (lat. Crocosmia), biljni rod iz porodice perukikovki smješten u podtribus Freesiinae, dio potporodice Crocoideae. Pripada mu 8 vrsta trajnica raspšrostranjenih od Sudana do Južne Afrike, i na Madagaskaru.

Krokosmija odsjeća na gladiolu, ali male je veličine pa izgleda gracioznije.

Vrste
 Crocosmia ambongensis (H.Perrier) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
 Crocosmia aurea (Pappe ex Hook.) Planch.
 Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br.
 Crocosmia fucata (Lindl.) M.P.de Vos
 Crocosmia masoniorum (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.
 Crocosmia mathewsiana (L.Bolus) Goldblatt ex M.P.de Vos
 Crocosmia paniculata (Klatt) Goldblatt
 Crocosmia pearsei Oberm.
 Crocosmia pottsii (Baker) N.E.Br.

Sinonimi
 Crocanthus Klotzsch ex Klatt
 Curtonus N.E.Br.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Ixieae

Krokosmija


අව දියවක, යනු චන්ද්‍ර මාසයක අව පක්‍ෂයේ වන තිථියක් වෙයි. අව දියවක යනු සිංහල මාස ක්‍රමයේ දී මාසයේ දාහත්වන (17) වන තිථිය යි. එසේම මෙය අව පෑලවිය තිථියට පසු සහ අව තියවක තිථියට පෙර තිථිය වෙයි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

සිංහල මාස
චන්ද්‍ර මාසයක අව පක්‍ෂයේ දින

අව දියවක


Corpi Santi di Milano (« Corps saints de Milan ») est une ancienne commune italienne, fondée en 1782 et annexée à Milan en 1873. La commune qui comprenait le territoire rural autour des murs de la ville de Milan était à l'origine connue sous le nom de Corpi Santi, le terme « di Milano » a été ajouté en 1859, probablement pour éviter toute confusion avec la commune du même nom située dans la région de Pavie.

Le nom

Les érudits ont proposé plusieurs explications afférentes à la toponymie Corpi Santi, qui signifie littéralement « Corps Saints ». Une  est liée à une légende médiévale, selon laquelle les cadavres des mages ont été envoyés à Milan en 1034. Lorsque le chariot qui les transportait a atteint les murs de la ville, il s'est miraculeusement bloqué et toute tentative pour introduire en ville a échoué. L'évêque de Milan ordonna ainsi que les corps soient enterrés hors des murs, à l'endroit  où le chariot s'est immobilisé ; la basilique Sant'Eustorgio a été construite à cet endroit pour garder les reliques, et l'endroit aurait pris le nom  « la place des corps saints ».

Une explication plus banale de la toponymie est que, pendant la domination autrichienne, les lois sanitaires imposaient aux Milanais d'enterrer leurs morts à l'extérieur des murs de la ville. En conséquence, la plupart des cimetières (c'est-à-dire les Corpi Santi) étaient construits dans les environs.

Histoire
La création de la commune de Corpi Santi di Milano a été décidée par l'impératrice Marie-Thérèse en 1757 et entérinée en 1782 par son fils Joseph II. La commune a été brièvement annexée à Milan pendant la domination napoléonienne, a retrouvé son autonomie avec le royaume de Lombardie-Vénétie et fut de nouveau annexée à Milan en 1873.

Description
Corpi Santi avait une superficie d'environ   en forme d'anneau centré sur Milan s'étendant sur 6–7 km à l'extérieur des murs de la ville.

La zone rurale à l'extérieur des murs de Milan, comprenant la commune de Corpi Santi était traversée par les canaux Navigli, ainsi que par des rivières comme l'Olona, le Lambro et le Seveso ) et comprenait des établissements ruraux comme les cascine (fermes) et borghi (petites villes). Son économie dépendait de Milan que les agriculteurs  fournissaient en légumes périssables comme l'oignon, le chou, les fruits. Les marchandises apportées à Milan depuis Corpi Santi n'étaient pas soumises aux droits de douane.

Au , la majeure partie du territoire de la commune Corpi Santi a été absorbée par l'agglomération urbaine de Milan. Les villes rurales sont devenues des districts; les quartiers modernes qui se sont développés à partir des borghi de Corpi Santi comprennent entre-autres Barona, Gratosoglio, Ghisolfa, Bovisa, Calvairate, Tre Ronchetti, Monluè, Lorenteggio, Lampugnano et Cimiano . La plupart des cascines ont été démolies ou adaptées en écoles, restaurants ou bâtiments gouvernementaux.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Histoire de Milan
Ancienne commune en Lombardie

Corpi Santi di Milano


Çuval Olayı, Çuval Hadisesi ya da Süleymaniye Olayı 4 Temmuz 2003 günü Kuzey Irak'ın Süleymaniye kentinde karargâh kurmuş bulunan bir binbaşı komutasındaki 11 Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri mensubunun ve Türkmen mihmandarlarının Irak'taki işgal kuvvetlerinin bir parçası olan Amerikan 173. Hava İndirme Tugayı'na bağlı askerlerce ve yanlarında peşmergelerin de bulunduğu bir şekilde sürpriz bir baskın sonucu derdest edilmeleri ve başlarına çuval geçirilmek suretiyle götürülüp 60 saat süresince alıkonularak sorguya çekilmeleridir.

Operasyon için ABD'nin en önemli millî bayramı olan 4 Temmuz (Bağımsızlık Günü) tarihinin seçilmiş olması, günün cumaya denk gelmesi, bu şartlarda konuyu süratle ve diplomatik tarzda çözüme kavuşturabilecek yetkili Amerikan makamlarına ulaşmanın uzun sürmesi ve Türk askerlerinin bu yüzden 60 saat gözaltında bekletilmeleri, Amerikan askerlerince küçük düşürücü kasıtlı hareketlere başvurulmuş olması, Çuval Hadisesi'nin bir provokasyon olduğu görüşlerinin dile getirilmesine sebebiyet vermiştir.

Arka plan
Hadisenin kaynağı, ABD başkanı George W. Bush ve yardımcısı Dick Cheney'in ekibini oluşturan Amerikan Girişim Enstitüsü kuruluşundan ABD Savunma Bakanlığı'na getirdiği şahinler (Neokonlar) adıyla anılan kişilerin Irak'ı işgal etmek istemesi ve Türk hükûmetinden ABD silahlı kuvvetlerinin Kuzey Irak'a serbest geçiş yapabilmesi ve Adana'da bulunan İncirlik Hava Üssü'nün Amerikan keşif ve ağır bombardıman uçaklarına açılması talebinin TBMM tarafından 1 Mart tezkeresi olarak adlandırılan tezkere ile reddedilmesidir. Bu olayın sonrasında ise Irak'taki direnişin uzaması, işgalin ABD Hazinesine 3 trilyon dolar'a patlaması, Amerikan dolarının büyük değer kayıpları ve petrol fiyatlarının kısa zamanda varil başına 20 dolardan 100 dolara çıkması neticesinde Bush'un Cumhuriyetçi Parti'sinin 2006 Meclis ve Senato seçimlerinde yenilgiye uğraması sonucunda ABD Savunma Bakanlığı'na Robert Gates getirilerek, Neo-conlar tasfiye edilmiştir.

Gazeteci-yazar Turan Yavuz baskının, dönemin ABD Savunma Bakan Yardımcısı ve Amerikan Girişim Enstitüsü'nün (AEI, American Enterprise Institute) üst-düzey mensuplarından olan Paul Wolfowitz'in emriyle başlatıldığını iddia etmektedir. 4 Temmuz günü yapılmasının nedeni; o günün cuma olması ve 3 günlük 'Kurtuluş Günü' tatili ile Amerikalı yetkililerin işbaşında olmayacakları, dolayısıyla Türkiye'den gelen tepki telefonlarının da cevapsız kalacak olmasıydı. Wolfowitz'den Irak İşgal Yönetimi (Coalition Provisional Authority) Başkanı Paul Bremer'e ve oradan da Wolfowitz'in AEI'dan Irak'a gönderdiği Michael Rubin'e uzanan yeşil ışığın son adresi, Kerkük'teki Albay William Mayville oldu. Süleymaniye'deki operasyon, IKYB lideri Celal Talabani'nin Bağdat'ta Amerikalılara verdiği bir bilgi ile başladı ve Amerikan istihbaratı, operasyon için Kuzey Irak'taki 'Türkçe konuşmaları' dinlemeye aldı. Bu dinlemeye bölgedeki tüm Özel Kuvvetler'in haberleşmeleri de dahildi. Wikileaks belgelerine göre Celal Talabani, Amerikalı işgal güçlerinin Kerkük Valisi olarak atadığı bir Kürt'e Türkler tarafından suikast düzenleneceğini ihbar etmişti. Olay Celal Talabani'nin oğlu, Bafel Talabani tarafından kameraya alındı.

Olay
Olayda Türk askerleri ve Türkmen mihmandarları ile birlikte Süleymaniye'de kızını aramakta olan bir İngiliz sivil de tutuklanmış, Bağdat'ta 15 gün hapiste tutulduktan sonra salıverilmiştir. Michael Todd isimli bu İngiliz ülkesine dönüşünde Amerikan hükûmetine karşı 10 milyon dolarlık bir tazminat davası açmıştır.

Bu olaydan sonra "...Eyleme kolaylıkla karşılık verebilecek eğitime ve cesarete sahipken, Türk binbaşı bilinçli bir şekilde emrindeki askerlerin en doğal tepkilerini frenlemeyi başarmış, bir çatışma yaratmanın kolaylığını ve sıradanlığını aşmış, bunun bir eziklik olmadığını, davranışının muhatabıyla kıyaslanmayacak kadar büyük bir cesaret ve özgüven gerektirdiği sonraki gelişmelerle ortaya çıkmıştır." görüşü ile, "...Bir Türk subayı hiçbir durumda teslim olmamalıydı, emrindeki askerlerle beraber sonuna dek gerekeni yapmalıydı." gibi iki ayrı görüş oluşmuştur.

Olaydan sonra
Dönemin başbakanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, ABD'ye nota verilmesinin istenmesi üzerine  dedi.

Dönemin Genelkurmay Başkanı Orgeneral Hilmi Özkök ise  dedi.

Sonuçları
Olaydan sonra tutuklanarak sorguya çekilen askerlerin bağlı olduğu Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı, Genelkurmay Harekât Başkanlığı emrinden alınarak Genelkurmay II. Başkanlığına bağlanmıştır. Özel Kuvvetler Komutanı Tümgeneral Sadık Ercan, ağustos şûrasında görevden alınmış ve yerine Tümgeneral Servet Yörük atanmıştır. Orgeneralliğe terfide ilk sırada olan Genelkurmay Harekât Başkanı Korgeneral Köksal Karabay, o sene 3 kontenjan olmasına karşın terfi alamamış ve görev süresi 1 yıl uzatılarak 3. Kolordu Komutanlığına atanmıştır.

İddialar
Irak'ın işgalinin ardından 10 Nisan 2003 tarihinde Kerkük, 11 Nisan 2003 tarihinde de Musul'da tapu kayıtlarının tutulduğu devlet dairelerinin peşmergelerce basılarak büyük ölçüde Türkmenlere ait olan kayıtların yakılması öncesinde bu kayıtların Süleymaniye'deki Türk özel kuvvet mensuplarınca kopyalanarak Türkiye'ye gönderildiği, baskının asıl nedeninin bu olduğu iddia edilmiştir.

Eski Genelkurmay İstihbarat Daire Başkanı, Emekli Korgeneral İsmail Hakkı Pekin'in, "Dikkat Cemaat Çıkabilir! KOZMİK ODA: Fethullah Gülen Türk Ordusuna Neden Kumpas Kurdu?" isimli kitabında belirttiği iddia, baskında ele geçirilen, Türkmenler ile ilgili arşivde yer alan yerel liderlerin suikastler ve şaibeli trafik kazaları ile yaşamlarını yitirdiği yönündedir.

Popüler kültürdeki yeri
Kurtlar Vadisi Irak, 2006 yapımı Türk filmi, Çuval Olayı etrafında şekillenmektedir.

Kaynakça

2003'te Türkiye
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-Türkiye ilişkileri
Irak Savaşı ve Türkiye
2003'te Irak

Çuval Olayı


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Godine 2016., Interbrand je American Express rangirao kao 25. najvrjedniju marku na svijetu, procjenjujući da tvrtka vrijedi 18.358 milijardi američkih dolara. Godine 2017., časopis Fortune tvrtku je rangirao kao 17. najbolju svjetsku marku.

Logotip American Expressa, usvojen 1958. godine, prikazuje gladijatora ili centuriona čija se slika nalazi na njihovim kreditnim karticama, platnim karticama i putničkim čekovima.

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American Express


Adalbert Deșu (ungverska: Béla Dezső) (f. 24. mars 1909 - d. 6. júní 1937) var rúmenskur knattspyrnumaður. Hann skoraði fyrsta mark Rúmena á fyrstu heimsmeistarakeppninni í Úrúgvæ árið 1930.

Ævi og ferill
Deșu var af ungverskum ættum og hóf knattspyrnuiðkun í heimabæ sínum Gátalja. Hann var valinn í landsliðið tvítugur að aldri árið 1929 og skoraði þá í vináttuleik gegn Búlgörum. Deșu var í hópi þeirra leikmanna sem valdir voru til fararinnar á fyrsta heimsmeistaramótið sem fram fór í Úrúgvæ árið 1930. Vinnuveitendur hans hjá UDR Reşiţa vildu ekki greiða honum vinnutap vegna fararinnar og gekk hann þá til liðs við Banatul Timișoara þar sem Deșu lauk ferlinum árið 1933.

Í Úrúgvæ skoraði Deșu á fyrstu mínútu í upphafsleiknum gegn [[Perúska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu
|Perú]] sem lauk með 3:1 sigri. Lið Rúmeníu sá hins vegar aldrei til sólar í seinni leik sínum gegn [[Úrúgvæska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu
|Úrúgvæ]] sem lauk 4:0.

Deșu lagði skóna á hilluna árið 1933 vegna lungnasjúkdóms sem dró hann að lokum til dauða fjórum árum síðar.

Heimildir

Rúmenskir knattspyrnumenn

Adalbert Deșu