Go Home Productions (also known as GHP) is the alter ego of Mark Vidler, a producer/remixer/DJ based in Northampton (and formerly Watford), England. GHP has produced well over 200 mash-ups since May 2002, many of which have been played on both national and independent radio stations around the world. He was born on May 4, 1967, in Barnet, Middlesex, England.

Career
GHP creations have been heard regularly on Xfm London's The Remix and The Rinse radio shows, and are heavily played on the New York City area station WFMU. A 30-minute Go Home Productions "Superchunk" mix was aired on Xfm in May 2003 to critical acclaim, and was voted "Superchunk of the year". GHP has also been nominated for Best Studio Session on XFM alongside the likes of The Darkness, Muse, Kings of Leon and Blur. GHP's WFMU Re:Mixology set was broadcast as part of a series that included the legendary mixer Steinski.  Go Home Productions has worked with MTV Mash on their weekly bootleg video show and had five tracks on rotation across Europe in 2004. In the same year, Emap's QTV also broadcast a selection of 8 GHP tracks across their network.

GHP's 2005 mix "Rapture Riders" (Blondie vs The Doors) was not only approved by both bands, but has been re-remixed using the original studio tracks, and officially released both as a single and as a track on Blondie's 2005 album Greatest Hits: Sound & Vision. It reached #1 on the Billboard US Hot Dance Club Play chart in May 2006, and charted in the top 40 of multiple worldwide singles charts, with continual play on numerous MTV channels; the (Blondie vs The Doors) video was directed by audiovisual artists Addictive TV who created a video mash-up of the two tracks.

Another mash-up that has received approval of the original artists involved is "Ray of Gob" which superimposes the vocals from Madonna's "Ray of Light" onto clips from several songs by the Sex Pistols (including "Pretty Vacant", "God Save the Queen" and "Anarchy in the U.K.").

Many Go Home Productions tracks were included in the 2007 mash-up compilation Mashed, which featured previous hit tracks including "Rapture Riders" and "Notorious Trick" - a mixed version of Kelis and Duran Duran. The album also included two tracks by Loo & Placido, most notably the chart hit "Horny as a Dandy", featuring The Dandy Warhols and Mousse T.

Turning his skills to AV, for over 10 years Vidler has been one half of project Addictive TV with fellow artist Graham Daniels.

References

Further reading

Articles
 Lawrence, Dale (December 4, 2002). "Two Boots". The Village Voice. Page 67.
 Ratliff, Ben (May 11, 2003). "MUSIC: PLAYLIST; Um, Beyoncé, Meeting Jimi Isn't Such a Good Idea". The New York Times.
 Acid Ted (October 30, 2012). "Bootleg rollercoaster ride; Happy people, happy memories–Go Home Productions Interview, Pts.  1" and 2". WordPress.

Books
 Goeghegan, Michael W. (2007). Podcast Solutions: The Complete Guide to Audio and Video Podcasting. New York: Apress. Page 37. .
 Sinnreich, Aram (2010). Mashed up: Music, Technology, and the Rise of Configurable Culture. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 98, 113, 119, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 133, 143, 144, 153, 163, 173, 174,176,188,191. .

External links

 Mark Vidler on YouTube
 Mark Vidler at AllMusic

 Orchestra of Samples website
 Addictive TV
 Addictive TV's Facebook page

21st-century British musicians
1967 births
Living people
Musicians from Northamptonshire
Musicians from Watford
People from the London Borough of Barnet
English DJs
English record producers
British mashup artists
Remixers

Go Home Productions


O Space Studies Institute é uma organização sem fins lucrativos fundada em 1977 pelo falecido professor da Universidade de Princeton, Dr. Gerard K. O'Neill. A missão declarada é "abrir os recursos energéticos e materiais do espaço para o benefício humano durante a nossa vida".

Em 2009, a SSI mudou suas operações de sua base de longo prazo em Princeton, Nova Jersey, para Mojave, Califórnia. A SSI está envolvida em várias iniciativas, incluindo um projeto de vela solar que está desenvolvendo com a Carnegie Mellon University e um esforço para encontrar asteroides que possam ser extraídos para materiais valiosos. O uso de recursos extraterrestres em assentamentos espaciais tem recebido atenção crescente nos últimos anos.

Prioridades de pesquisa da SSI:

 Acesso ao espaço de baixo custo
 Sistemas de propulsão totalmente reutilizáveis
 Motores de massa
 Uso de materiais não terrestres
 Produzir evidências que estabeleçam que as indústrias de manufatura e extração na Lua ou em asteróides são econômicas
 Desenvolver sistemas de suporte à vida em ambiente fechado para o espaço.

O Instituto tem patrocinado estudos de pesquisa sobre vários sistemas de transporte para o desenvolvimento do espaço. Seu primeiro programa foi no desenvolvimento de protótipos de sistemas de acionamento em massa. Eles também estão estudando o uso de um Veículo de Transferência Orbital como componente da fabricação espacial. Outras áreas de pesquisa incluem uma busca por asteróides troianos Terra-Sol, um estudo de projeto de uma Sonda Polar Lunar para procurar água e voláteis úteis nos polos da Lua e realizou estudos de reutilização do tanque externo do Ônibus Espacial. O Dr. O'Neill realizou um estudo pioneiro de um grande habitat espacial chamado Ilha Três, que poderia abrigar 10 000 000 de pessoas.

Referências

Links externos

 Space Studies Institute
 permanent.com article
 Encyclopedia of Science entry
 Science Central
 Mech dir listing
 Smithsonian/NASA
 Freeman Dyson's bio of Gerard K. O'Neill
 A Space Roadmap by Lee Valentine
 Video archive of the conferences

Pesquisa

Space Studies Institute


Ebilun (Manchu:, Möllendorff: ebilun; ; died 1673) was a Manchu noble and warrior of the Niohuru clan, most famous for being one of the Four Regents assisting the young Kangxi Emperor from 1661 to 1667, during the early Qing dynasty (1644–1912). A largely passive figure during the regency, Ebilun was disgraced following the ouster of the far more powerful regent Oboi and considered a political supporter of the latter. He was stripped of his positions by the emperor but later regained his noble rank. Many of his descendants became influential figures in the Qing imperial government.

Biography
Ebilun was from the Niohuru clan, which lived north of the Korean border and belonged to the Bordered Yellow Banner. He was the youngest of the sixteen sons of Eidu (1562–1621), who had been a close associate of Manchu patriarch Nurhaci. Ebilun's mother was herself a sister (or according to some sources, a cousin) of Nurhaci.

In 1634, the second Qing emperor Hong Taiji (r. 1626–1643) gave Eidu a posthumous rank of viscount, which Ebilun immediately inherited but lost in 1637 after he tried to interfere in a trial involving his niece. In 1643 Ebilun followed Nurhaci's seventh son Abatai in forays inside North China and was credited with the capture of several towns. In 1645 and 1646, after the Qing had defeated the Ming dynasty and made Beijing their capital, Ebilun served under Lekedehun in campaigns to dislodge Ming loyalist He Tengjiao (何騰蛟; 1592–1649) from Hubei and was rewarded with a minor hereditary rank. Yet his position was not assured. Because he belonged to the Yellow Banners, Ebilun was treated with suspicion by Dorgon (the Prince Regent of the young Shunzhi Emperor), whose power base was in the White Banners.

In 1648, during the persecution of Hooge, Dorgon's main rival, Ebilun's nephew accused Ebilun of having opposed Dorgon during the 1643 succession. Ebilun was sentenced to death, but his penalty was commuted. Half of his property was nonetheless confiscated and his minor nobility title was revoked.

The Shunzhi emperor restored Ebilun's titles after Dorgon's death, and eventually entrusted Ebilun with three others to assist the rule of his son (the Kangxi Emperor), who ascended the throne in 1661 at the age of seven.  Of the four regents, Ebilun was ranked third, after Sonin and Suksaha, and before Oboi. In practice Ebilun acquiesced to Oboi on nearly all decisions, as the latter gained increasing power. Ebilun also played a role in the ouster of Suksaha, which, after the infirm Sonin died, left Oboi the unchallenged top political figure at court. In 1667, after the Kangxi Emperor assumed personal rule, Ebilun was given the title of a first-class duke. In 1669, Manchu noble Giyesu memorialized the Kangxi Emperor listing 21 crimes supposedly committed by Ebilun shortly after the emperor had moved against Oboi. Ebilun was then sentenced to death. The sentence was later commuted, and Ebilun retained his title, which could be inherited by his descendants.

Family and descendants
Ebilun belonged to the Eidu line of Niohuru clan nobles, many of whom would go on to serve with distinction in the imperial service. He had five sons. The eldest, Faka, inherited Ebilun's title of duke in 1667, only to lose it several years later.

Ebilun's sixth son, Yende, served as an official under the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735), and in turn Yende's own son, Tsereng, served as Viceroy of Huguang; Yende's second son, Necin, served on the Grand Council of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796). One of Ebilun's daughters became a consort of the Kangxi Emperor.

Ebilun's seventh son, Alingga, was a main figure in the succession battle among the sons of the Kangxi Emperor.

Parents
Father: Eidu (額亦都; 1562 –1621) close associate of Nurhaci
Mother: Princess of the Second Rank (和碩公主; 1595 – June/July 1659), personal name Mukushen (穆庫什), Nurhaci's fourth daughter

Consort and Issue:

Wife, of the Aisin Gioro clan (嫡妻 愛新覺羅氏)
Second Wife, of the Aisin Gioro clan   (继妻 愛新覺羅氏)
Third Wife, of the Bayara clan (三继妻 巴雅拉氏)
State duchess of the Fourth Rank , fourth daughter (d.1725)
Married a Yunsheng, Duke of the Fourth Rank (辅国公云升) of Aisin Gioro clan ,  son of Gose, Duke Quehou of the First Rank (鎮國愨厚公 高塞)
Alingga (阿靈阿;1670–1716), First Class Duke (一等公), seventh son
Concubine,  of the Susu Gioro clan (侧室 舒舒觉罗氏)
Empress Xiaozhaoren (孝昭仁皇后; 1653 – 18 March 1678), second daughter
Noble Consort Wenxi (溫僖貴妃;d.19 December 1694), third daughter
Faka (法喀 ;17 May 1664– 9 February 1713), First Class Duke (一等公), third son

Unknown
Princess Consort (王妃), of the Niohuru clan (鈕祜祿氏), first daughter
Married Zhashen (札什),  of the Mongol Barin clan (漠南蒙古巴林氏)
Sailin (塞林 三等侍卫),Third Class Imperial Guard, first son
Second son
Fifth Daughter
Married  Ayushen (阿玉什), First Class Viscount (一等子)
Yanzhu (颜珠 一等侍卫;b. 1665), First Class Imperial Guard, fourth son
Fubao (富保 任二等侍卫;b.1678),Second Class Imperial Guard, fifth son
Yinde, First Class Duke (尹德 一等公), sixth son

Notes

Bibliography

.
.

See also
Breaking the Chains
University of Southern California: Chinese History

1673 deaths
17th-century Chinese people
17th-century regents
Manchu politicians
Manchu Bordered Yellow Bannermen
Qing dynasty regents
Year of birth unknown
Niohuru clan

Ebilun


Die Kanō-Schule (jap. , Kanō-ha) ist eine Schule der japanischen Malerei und umfasst die Maler der Kanō-Familie, zu der auch adoptierte Meister-Schüler gehören. Maler der Kanō-Familie waren als Hofmaler (, goyō eshi) beim Shōgun erblich akkreditiert. Die Schule existierte von der Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts bis zum Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts.

Die Familie
Der erste Meister der Kanō-Schule war Kanō Masanobu (; 1432–1530) in Kyōto, ihm folgte sein Sohn, Kanō Motonobu (元信; 1476–1559). Den ersten Höhepunkt erreichte die Schule in der vierten Generation mit Eitoku (; 1543–1590). Nach Eitoku begründeten die Söhne und Meister-Schüler eigene Schulen in Edo, wo durch den Shōgun und die Stadtresidenzen der Daimyō Aufträge zu erwarten waren.

Es entstanden so
 der Kajibashi-Zweig, begründet von dem herausragenden Tan'yū (; 1602–1674),
 der Kobikichō-Zweig, begründet von Naonobu (; 1607–1650)
 der Nakahashi-Zweig – das war die Hauptlinie –, begründet durch Yasunobu (; 1614–1685),
 der Suruga-Zweig, begründet durch Tōun (; 1625–1694),
und eine ganze Reihe weitere Zweige.

In Kyōto verblieb der dritte große Meister Sanraku (; 1559–1635), der den Kyō-Zweig begründete. Ihm folgte der vierte Große, Sansetsu (; 1590–1651) und dann dessen Sohn Kanō Einō.

Im 18. Jahrhundert ging die Bedeutung der Kanō-Schule zurück. Künstler aus dem Kunsthandwerk und bürgerlichen Milieu stiegen auf und begründeten neue konkurrierende Schulen. Als letzter Meister der Kanō-Schule gilt Hōgai (; 1828–1888). Auf seiner Malerei fußt der "japanische Malstil", Nihonga, der gegenüber dem aus Europa übernommenen "westlichen Malstil" Yōga an die nationale Tradition anknüpfte.

Der Malstil der Schule

Das Wirken der genannten großen Meister fällt in die als Momoyama-Periode bezeichnete kunstgeschichtliche Epoche und die frühe Edo-Zeit und reichte von circa 1570 bis 1600. In dieser Zeit ließen die neuen Machthaber im Lande große Paläste bauen, deren Wände, innere Schiebetüren, aufwendig geschmückt und durch ebenso aufwändig gestaltete Stellschirme ergänzt wurden (Momoyama-Genremalerei). Der monochrome Malstil der frühen Kanō-Schule wurde zwar fortgeführt, nun aber kamen prächtige farbige Malereien, aufgetragen auf Goldgrund, dazu. Viele Gebäude existieren leider nicht mehr, so die der Burg Fushimi () auf dem Momoyama ("Pfirsichberg") bei Uji, der der Kunstepoche den Namen gab, oder das Jurakudai (), ein Palast in Kyōto, beide von Toyotomi Hideyoshi erbaut und nach dessen Tode zerstört. Von den erhaltenen Gebäuden ist am einfachsten zugänglich der Nijō-Palast in Kyōto, in dem Wandmalereien insbesondere von Tan'yū zu sehen sind. Der berühmte Stellschirm Eitokus mit Zypresse (Nationalschatz) wird im National Museum Tōkyō aufbewahrt.

Anmerkungen

Literatur
 Théo Lésoualc'h: Die Japanische Malerei. 25. Band der Reihe Weltgeschichte der Malerei. Editions Rencontre, Lausanne 1968.
 Akiyama Terukazu: Japanese Painting. Verlag Skira/Rizzoli 1977, ISBN 0-8478-0132-2.
 Hiroshi Matsuki: Kanō-ke no chi to chikara. (dt. "Blut und Kraft der Kanō-Familie"). Kodansha, 1994, ISBN 4-06-258030-6.
 Tokyo National Museum (Hrsg.): Kanō-ha no kaiga. (dt. "Bilder der Kanō-Schule"). 1979.

Weblinks

Japanische Malerei
Künstlergruppe (Malerei)

Kanō-Schule


El zafiro de Elicia (Hylocharis eliciae) es una especie de ave apodiforme de la familia Trochilidae. Es nativo de Belice, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua y Panamá. Vive en bosque tropical y subtropical y bosque muy degradado.

Subespecies
Se distinguen las siguientes subespecies:
 Hylocharis eliciae earina Wetmore, 1967
 Hylocharis eliciae eliciae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

eliciae
Aves de América Central
Taxones descritos por Jules Bourcier
Taxones descritos por Étienne Mulsant
Animales descritos en 1846

Hylocharis eliciae


بلدية فيلا ديل ريو ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة قرطبة إحدى مقاطعات إسبانيا، و التي تقع في منطقة الأندلس جنوب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 7.443 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات قرطبة

فيلا ديل ريو (قرطبة)


12241 Lefort este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
12241 Lefort este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,33 ua, o excentricitate de 0,23 și o înclinație de 1,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 12001-13000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1988
Centura de asteroizi

12241 Lefort


NGC 276 este o galaxie spirală situată în constelația Balena. A fost descoperită în 10 octombrie 1886 de către Frank Muller. De asemenea, a fost observată încă o dată de către Herbert Howe și încă o dată în 3 noiembrie 1898 de către DeLisle Stewart.

Note

Vezi și
 NGC 275
 NGC 277

Legături externe
 NGC 276 pe spider.seds.org
 NGC 276 pe WikiSky

Galaxii spirale
Obiecte NGC
Constelația Balena
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1886
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de Frank Muller (astronom)

NGC 276


Radio Oltenia Craiova este un post public de radio din România, parte a Societății Române de Radiodifuziune.
Prima emisiune a fost la 6 iunie 1954.
În 1985, odată cu acutizarea dictaturii comuniste și a centralismului promovat de Nicolae Ceaușescu, i-a fost întreruptă emisia.
Radio Craiova și-a reluat emisiunile imediat după evenimentele din Decembrie 1989.

În prezent Radio Oltenia Craiova transmite 24 de ore din 24.

Frecvențe

Transmisie în AM
Craiova - 1314 AM
Drobeta-Turnu Severin - 603 AM

Transmisie în FM
Craiova - 102.9 FM
Novaci - 105.0 FM
Râmnicu Vâlcea - 99.8 FM

Vezi și
 TVR Craiova

Note

Legături externe
 www.radiocraiova.ro - Site web oficial

Craiova

Radio Craiova


Macroprotus es un  género de coleópteros adéfagos de la familia Carabidae.

Especies
Comprende las siguientes especies:

 Macroprotus forticornis Chaudoir in Oberthur, 1883
 Macroprotus tenuicornis Chaudoir , 1878

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Macroprotus en ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus
 Carabidae of the World

Oodini

Macroprotus


Evisceration Plague jedanaesti je studijski album američkog death metal-sastava Cannibal Corpse. Album je 2. veljače 2009. godine objavila diskografska kuća Metal Blade Records.

Popis pjesama

 "Priests of Sodom" - 3:31
 "Scalding Hail" - 1:46
 "To Decompose" - 3:03
 "A Cauldron of Hate" - 5:43
 "Beheading and Burning" - 2:15
 "Evidence in the Furnace" - 2:48
 "Carnivorous Swarm" - 3:36
 "Evisceration Plague" - 4:30
 "Shatter Their Bones" - 3:35
 "Carrion Sculpted Entity" - 2:33
 "Unnatural" - 2:22
 "Skewered from Ear to Eye" - 3:49

Zasluge

Cannibal Corpse

 George "Corpsegrinder" Fisher - vokali
 Pat O'Brien - gitara, glazba (pjesme 3., 7.)
 Rob Barrett - gitara, tekstovi (pjesma 9.), glazba (pjesme 2., 9.)
 Alex Webster - bas-gitara, tekstovi (pjesme 1., 2., 4. – 6., 8., 11. – 12.), glazba (pjesme 1., 2., 4. – 6., 8., 11. – 12.)
 Paul Mazurkiewicz - bubnjevi, tekstovi (pjesme 3., 7., 10.), glazba (pjesma 10.)

Ostalo osoblje

 Shawn Ohtani - dodatni inženjer zvuka
 Vincent Locke - omot albuma
 Brian Elliott - dodatni inženjer zvuka
 Erik Rutan - inženjer zvuka, miks, produkcija, glavna gitara (pjesma 11.)
 Brian Ames - dizajn
 Alan Douches - mastering
 Alex Solca - fotografije

Izvori

Albumi sastava Cannibal Corpse
Albumi iz 2009.

Evisceration Plague


An Zeuxine membranacea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Zeuxine membranacea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Zeuxine, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Zeuxine

Zeuxine membranacea


Alcaligenes; aerobik, gram negatif olmakla birlikte bazen gram pozitif boyanırlar. Pigment oluşturmazlar. Çubuk, kokobasil veya kok şeklinde hücreleri vardır. Toprak, su, toz, çiğ süt, kanatlı etleri ve dışkıda yaygın olarak bulunur. Yumurta ve süt gibi ürünlerin bozulmalarında rol oynarlar ve şekerleri fermente ederler, ancak alkali reaksiyon oluştururlar. Gelişme sıcaklıkları 20-31 derece arasındadır.

Betaproteobacteria

Alcaligenes


Daddy-O er en dansk kortfilm fra 2006, der er instrueret af Esben Larsen efter manuskript af ham selv og Lars Hvidberg.

Handling
Da Morten flytter sammen med sin kæreste, får han en indflyttergave med vidtrækkende konsekvenser. Er det slut med rocknroll? En skræmmende tanke når man er rocknroller.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2006

Daddy-O


Roger de Montgomery (died 1094), also known as Roger the Great, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury, and Earl of Arundel, in Sussex. His father was Roger de Montgomery, seigneur of Montgomery, a member of the House of Montgomery, and was probably a grandnephew of the Duchess Gunnor, wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy, the great-grandfather of William the Conqueror. The elder Roger had large landholdings in central Normandy, chiefly in the valley of the River Dives, which the younger Roger inherited.

Life
Roger inherited his father's estates in 1055. By the time of the Council of Lillebonne, which took place in about January of 1066, he was one of William the Conqueror's principal counsellors, playing a major role at the Council. He may not have fought in the initial invasion of England in 1066, instead staying behind to help govern Normandy. According to Wace's Roman de Rou, however, he commanded the Norman right flank at Hastings, returning to Normandy with King William in 1067.

Afterward, he was entrusted with land in two regions critical for the defence of the Kingdom of England. At the end of 1067 or early in 1068, William gave Roger nearly all of what is now the county of West Sussex, a total of 83 manors, which at the time of the Domesday Survey (1086) was an area known as the Rape of Arundel; and about 1071 Roger was granted estates in Shropshire which amounted to some seven-eighths of the whole county; he was also made Earl of Shrewsbury, but it is uncertain that the earldom came to him at the same time as the land, and it may have been a few years later. In 1083, Roger founded Shrewsbury Abbey.

Roger was one of the half-dozen greatest magnates in England during William the Conqueror's reign. The Rape of Arundel was eventually split into two "rapes", one keeping the name of Arundel, the other being called the Rape of Chichester.

Besides his estates in Sussex and Shropshire, Roger had others in Surrey (four manors), Hampshire (nine manors), Wiltshire (three manors), Middlesex (eight manors), Gloucestershire (one manor), Worcestershire (two manors), Cambridgeshire (eight manors), Warwickshire (eleven manors), and Staffordshire (thirty manors). The income from Roger's estates amounted to about £2,000 per year, and in 1086 the income of all the land in England was around £72,000. The £2,000 (equivalent to several million in 2022) was almost 3 per cent of the nation's GDP.

After William I's death in 1087, Roger joined with other rebels to overthrow the newly crowned king, William II, in the Rebellion of 1088. However, William was able to convince Roger to abandon the rebellion and to side with him. This worked out favourably for Roger, as the rebels were beaten and lost their land holdings in England.

Family
Roger married Mabel de Bellême, who was heiress to a large territory straddling the border between Normandy and Maine.  The medieval chronicler Orderic Vitalis paints a picture of Mabel of Bellême being a scheming and cruel woman. She was murdered by Hugh Bunel and his brothers who, possibly in December 1077, rode into her castle of Bures-sur-Dive and cut off her head as she lay in bed. Their motive for the murder was that Mabel had deprived them of their paternal inheritance. Roger and Mabel had 10 children:

 Robert de Bellême, Count of Alençon in 1082, he succeeded his younger brother Hugh as 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury. He married Agnes, Countess of Ponthieu and died in 1131.
 Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, died without issue 1098.
 Roger the Poitevin, Vicomte d'Hiemois, married Adelmode de la Marche.
 Philip of Montgomery.
 Arnulf of Montgomery, married Lafracota, daughter of King Muirchertach Ua Briain.
 Sibyl of Montgomery, she married Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Creully.
 Emma, abbess of Almenêches.
 Matilda (Maud) of Montgomery, she married Robert, Count of Mortain and died c. 1085. He was a half-brother of William the Conqueror.
 Mabel of Montgomery, she married Hugh de Châteauneuf.
 Roger of Montgomery, died young.

Roger then married Adelaide du Puiset, by whom he had one son, Everard, who entered the Church.

After his death, Roger's estates were divided. His eldest surviving son, Robert of Bellême, received the bulk of the Norman estates (as well as his mother's estates); the next son, Hugh, received the bulk of the English estates and the Earldom of Shrewsbury. After Hugh's death, the elder son Robert inherited the earldom.

References

Sources

J. F. A. Mason, "Roger de Montgomery and His Sons (1067–1102)", Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series vol. 13 (1963) 1-28
Kathleen Thompson, "The Norman Aristocracy before 1066: the Example of the Montgomerys", Historical Research 60 (1987) 251-263
Stirnet: Montgomery01

External links

 VIMOUTIERS Heart of the Pays d'Auge in Normandy
OLD PICTURES - VINTAGE CARDS (scroll down to On Roger de Mont Gommeri's lands section)
More about Mont Gommeri
The Castles of Wales: Roger of Montgomery

1030s births
1094 deaths
11th-century English nobility
Anglo-Normans in Wales
11th-century Normans
11th-century French people
Earls of Shrewsbury
Clan Montgomery

Roger de Montgomery


Lady Victoria Buxton, née Noel le  et morte le , est une philanthrope britannique principalement connue pour son travail avec l'Union des mères et l'Association chrétienne des jeunes femmes (YWCA).

Jeunesse
Elle est la fille de Charles Noel (1er comte de Gainsborough) et de Lady Frances Jocelyn, fille de Robert Jocelyn (3e comte de Roden). Elle passe ses premières années dans la maison ancestrale de la famille Noel à Exton Hall, Rutland et plus tard à Barham Court, Maidstone. Elle est éduquée par une gouvernante et voyage beaucoup sur le continent. Ses parents ont une forte foi évangélique et accordent une grande importance au travail communautaire auquel Lady Victoria participe également.

Œuvres philanthropiques
En 1862, elle épouse Fowell Buxton (3e baronnet) et réside avec lui à Warlies, Upshire, près de Waltham Abbey. Le couple a treize enfants dont dix survivent. Elle aide son mari dans sa carrière politique et travaille pour soutenir les services sociaux et les missions de l'église, notamment le YMCA et le YWCA.

En 1869, elle commence à souffrir d'arthrose. Bien qu'elle ait trouvé les voyages difficiles, elle reste raisonnablement active et conserve sa bonne humeur. Elle tient des réunions de mères à Warlies et créé une branche de l'Union des mères de l'Église d'Angleterre. Elle est présidente diocésaine de la Mothers 'Union à Londres, où elle est également présidente de la Time and Talents Association des jeunes filles d'usine.

Elle accompagne son mari en Australie-Méridionale en 1895 lors de sa nomination au poste de gouverneur. Elle poursuit son activité philanthropique en parrainant des cercles de lecture et en soutenant le travail missionnaire.

Elle est la présidente fondatrice de la Mother's Union of South Australia et soutient activement la YWCA d'Adélaïde. Elle et son mari organisent une convention au cours de laquelle une constitution pour une Australie unie est discutée pour la première fois. En 1896, elle pose la première pierre d'une nouvelle branche junior du YMCA à Adélaïde, l'Our Boys Institute. En 1898, Lady Victoria retourne en Angleterre avec son mari en permission. Sa santé s'étant détériorée et elle ne retourne pas en Australie. En 1902, les Buxton construisent l'église St Thomas dans l'Upshire.

Elle est décédée à North Lodge, Cromer le 9 août 1916, à l'âge de 77 ans.

Références

 Joan B. Huffman, Buxton, Lady Victoria (1839–1916), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

Liens externes

Personnalité liée au Rutland
Philanthrope britannique
Décès en août 1916
Naissance en juillet 1839
Décès à 77 ans

Victoria Buxton


An Sporobolus multiramosus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Longhi-wagner ngan Boechat. An Sporobolus multiramosus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sporobolus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sporobolus

Sporobolus multiramosus


Cabana Voina este o cabană din Munții Iezer-Păpușa, la 20 km nord de Câmpulung Muscel.

Caracteristici
Situată în Munții Iezer-Păpușa (munți ce fac parte din Grupa montană Iezer-Păpușa-Făgăraș), la marginea unei poieni largi pe cheile râului Târgului, Cabana Voina reprezintă o importantă bază turistică. Ea oferă un excelent loc de odihnă și este, în același timp, un restaurant dar și un punct de plecare pentru numeroase excursii în împrejurimi sau în excursii mai dificile în Munții Făgăraș. Astfel, pe versantul sud-vestic al Munților Iezer-Păpușa, la marginea unei frumoase păduri de brad, se poate poposi la Cabana Cuca, iar pe versantul nord-estic se poate ajunge la cheile râului Dâmbovița.

 altitudinea: 966 m
 căi de acces: drumul județean DJ734 din Câmpulung-Muscel, trecând prin Lerești
 deschisă permanent

Legături externe
 Siteul Cabanei Voina

Voina
Turismul în județul Argeș

Cabana Voina


An Polycycnis muscifera in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni John Lindley ngan Joseph Paxton, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Polycycnis muscifera in nahilalakip ha genus nga Polycycnis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Polycycnis

Polycycnis muscifera


La Playa de Sanyang (en inglés: Sanyang Beach) es una playa de arena en la nación africana de Gambia.

Playa Sanyang como la zona costera del Océano Atlántico que la rodea es llamada por los locales simplemente Sanyang. El tramo de playa se localiza en la región de la Costa Oeste en el distrito de Kombo Sur, al sur de la Punta de Sanyang, más específicamente en las coordenadas geográficas

Véase también
Geografía de Gambia
Geografía de África

Referencias

Playas de Gambia
Localidades de Gambia

Playa Sanyang


An Eriocaulon talbotii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni R. Ansari ngan Nambiyath Puthansurayil Balakrishnan. An Eriocaulon talbotii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon talbotii


Ángel Rodríguez del Barrio (1876 - 1936) était un militaire espagnol ayant joué un rôle de premier plan dans la conspiration contre la République après la victoire du Front populaire de février 1936.

Après une carrière dans des unités combattantes (dans la guerre d'indépendance philippine, puis dans la guerre du Rif), Rodríguez del Barrio occupa des postes de commandement dans la métropole espagnole et exerça des fonctions dans la haute administration de l'armée. Il fait figure de l'un des hommes clef du complot militaire contre la République, tentant notamment d'organiser, mais en vain, un coup d'État dès .

Piégé dans Madrid après l'éclatement de la Guerre civile, il ne fut pas inquiété par les autorités républicaines et succomba bientôt à un cancer terminal.

Biographie

Carrière militaire
À l'issue de sa formation militaire à l'Académie d'infanterie de Tolède, où il avait été inscrit comme cadet le , Ángel Rodríguez del Barrio fut envoyé dans l'archipel des Philippines pour y combattre le mouvement indépendantiste et participa à de nombreuses opérations militaires. Le , il fut fait prisonnier, réussit cependant à fuir peu de mois plus tard, le , et à se réintégrer dans l'armée espagnole. En 1909, il fut engagé au Maroc, avec comme lieu d'affectation la place de Melilla, où il resta jusqu'au début de 1910 et où il fut aide de camp du général Felipe Alfau Mendoza, premier en date des hauts-commissaires d'Espagne au Maroc et commandant militaire de Ceuta. En 1916, il se trouvait doté déjà du rang de colonel. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, il faisait partie de la Commission militaire espagnole chargée de visiter le front de l'Ouest entre le  et le .

Ensuite, dans la cadre de la guerre du Rif, Rodríguez del Barrio participa en  à l'opération militaire qui, en visant la position de Oued Ras, avait pour objectif de sécuriser la route entre Tétouan et Larache et qui déboucha le  sur la débâcle de Koudiat Ar Raouda. En effet, dans la nuit du 10 au , le colonel Rodríguez del Barrio s'empara de la position de Koudiat Ar Raouda, mais ses troupes furent bientôt encerclées par les rebelles rifains qu'une erreur espagnole avait inopportunément alertés, et ne pourront être libérées que le  par une colonne de secours dépêchée en renfort par le général Berenguer. L'opération se solda par d'importantes pertes côté espagnol : , dont sept officiers, affreusement mutilés, et entre 60 et .

Le , il fut promu au grade de général de division.

Seconde République
En , au moment où fut proclamée la Seconde République, Rodríguez del Barrio était gouverneur militaire de Tenerife. Quelques jours plus tard, le , il se vit confier le poste de capitaine général des Canaries laissé vacant par le lieutenant-général José Rodríguez Casademunt, parti à la retraite. Dès juin de la même année, Rodríguez del Barrio fut remplacé par Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo, mais continua à occuper sous la République d'importants postes de commandement militaires ; ainsi fut-il désigné en  inspecteur général de l'armée. En , alors qu'il exerçait comme inspecteur général et vice-président du Conseil directeur du ministère de la Guerre, il dut subir une intervention chirurgicale pour quelque affection grave ; au terme d'une période de convalescence, il prit la tête de la Première Inspection de l'armée.

Conspirations
Au lendemain des élections de février 1936, qui avaient vu la victoire du Front populaire, un coup de force fut tenté dans le but d'empêcher la passation de pouvoir aux vainqueurs du scrutin. Le , Manuel Goded, Joaquín Fanjul et Rodríguez del Barrio eurent une réunion avec Franco, où il fut affirmé que l'armée devait, le cas échéant et en tant que de besoin, agir de sa propre initiative. Ainsi, dans la nuit du 17 au , plusieurs militaires tentèrent d'organiser un coup d'État « à partir des centres de pouvoir », qui aurait à être suivi d'un soulèvement des garnisons militaires. Le président de la CEDA et ancien ministre de la Guerre, José María Gil-Robles, tenta le premier d'obtenir que le président du gouvernement en exercice, Portela Valladares, décrète l'« état de guerre » (en vertu duquel le pouvoir passerait aux mains des autorités militaires) et annule le scrutin. Il fut suivi en cela par le général Franco, alors toujours chef d'état-major de l'armée, qui alla jusqu'à donner aux commandants militaires l'instruction de proclamer l'état de guerre. Franco contacta par téléphone les généraux Goded et Rodríguez del Barrio pour les exhorter à tenter de convaincre d'autres haut gradés. Rodríguez del Barrio qui, en tant qu'inspecteur général de l'armée, avait de nombreuses relations parmi les militaires, s'employa à sonder les différentes garnisons de Madrid et à les appeler à se soulever et à sortir dans la rue. Cependant, à l'issue de plusieurs appels en ce sens, tant Goded que Rodríguez del Barrio durent faire part à Franco de l'échec de leurs démarches. Finalement, désavoué par Portela Valladares et par le général Molero, Franco s'avisa alors que la situation n'était pas mûre et préféra renoncer.

Le  se tint à Madrid, au logis de José Delgado, député cédiste et ami de Gil-Robles, une réunion où étaient présents plusieurs généraux, nommément  : Emilio Mola, Luis Orgaz, Rafael Villegas, Joaquín Fanjul, Francisco Franco, Miguel García de la Herrán, Manuel González Carrasco, Andrés Saliquet et Miguel Ponte, aux côtés du colonel José Enrique Varela et du lieutenant-colonel Valentín Galarza, homme fort de l'UME. Les participants à la réunion convinrent d'organiser un « soulèvement militaire » qui devait renverser le gouvernement du Front populaire nouvellement constitué et « rétablir l'ordre à l'intérieur et le prestige international de l'Espagne ». Les généraux conjurés s'accordèrent également à offrir au général Sanjurjo, alors en exil au Portugal, la direction de la Junte militaire prévue pour être mise sur pied, et de confier, sous la pression du même Sanjurjo, la coordination de l'insurrection militaire en Espagne au général Rodríguez del Barrio. Cependant, Rodríguez del Barrio, à ce moment gravement atteint d'un cancer de l'estomac, était promis à une mort prochaine. C'est pour cette raison sans doute, et aussi parce qu'il soupçonnait que le gouvernement était informé de la trame ourdie par les militaires, à quoi s'ajoutait son peu de confiance dans les officiers de la garnison de Barcelone, qu'il décida à la dernière minute de faire machine arrière et d'ajourner le soulèvement.

Guerre civile
En dépit de son implication dans la conspiration militaire, le gouvernement républicain s'abstint de l'appréhender et de le mettre en détention. En , le général Juan García Gómez-Caminero prit sa place comme membre de la Chambre militaire du Tribunal suprême. Le , Rodríguez del Barrio succomba à son cancer.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Militaire espagnol
Militaire de la guerre civile espagnole du camp nationaliste
Naissance en août 1876
Décès en novembre 1936
Décès à 60 ans
Militaire espagnol de la guerre du Rif

Ángel Rodríguez del Barrio


IC 4397 est une galaxie spirale située dans la constellation du Bouvier. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . Elle a été découverte par l'astronome français Guillaume Bigourdan en 1889.

IC 4397 présente une large raie HI et elle renferme des régions d'hydrogène ionisé. C'est aussi une galaxie active de type Seyfert 2. Selon la base de données Simbad, IC 4397 est une galaxie à noyau actif.

Groupe de NGC 5653
Selon A. M. Garcia, IC 4397 fait partie du groupe de NGC 5653. Ce groupe de galaxies compte au moins 15 membres. Les autres galaxies du groupe sont NGC 5629, NGC 5635, NGC 5639, NGC 5641, NGC 5642, NGC 5653, NGC 5659, NGC 5657, NGC 5672, NGC 5703 (NGC 5709 dans l'article de Garcia), NGC 5735, UGC 9253, UGC 9268 et UGC 9302.

Notes et références

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du NGC

Liens externes

  IC 4397 sur spider.seds.org
  IC 4397 sur WikiSky
  IC 4397 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

4397
Constellation du Bouvier
Galaxie spirale
Galaxie active
Galaxie de Seyfert
Galaxie découverte en 1889
Objet céleste découvert par Guillaume Bigourdan

IC 4397


Accept je njemački heavy metal sastav. Godine 1968. osnovao ga je Udo Dirkschneider pod imenom Band X. Jedan je od prvih heavy metal sastava u Njemačkoj. Do 2021. je objavio 16 studijskih album, među kojima su komercijalno najuspješniji Balls to the Wall i Metal Heart, poimence objavljeni 1983. i 1985.

Sastav
Sadašnja postava

 Wolf Hoffmann – gitara (1976. – 1989., 1992. – 1997., 2005., 2009. – danas)
 Mark Tornillo – vokali (2009. – danas)
 Christopher Williams – bubnjevi (2015. – danas)
 Uwe Lulis – gitara (2015. – danas)
 Martin Motnik – bas-gitara (2018. – danas)
 Philip Shouse – gitara (2019. – danas)

Bivši članovi

 Peter Baltes – bas-gitara (1976. – 1989., 1992. – 1997., 2005., 2009. – 2018.)
 Frank Friedrich – bubnjevi (1976. – 1979.)
 Gerhard Wahl – gitara (1976. – 1978.)
 Udo Dirkschneider – vokali (1976. – 1987., 1992. – 1997., 2005.)
 Jörg Fischer – gitara (1978. – 1982., 1984. – 1988.)
 Stefan Kaufmann – bubnjevi (1980. – 1989., 1992. – 1994.)
 Herman Frank – gitara (1982. – 1984., 2005., 2009. – 2014.)
 Michael White – vokali (1987.)
 Rob Armitage – vokali (1987. – 1988.)
 David Reece – vokali (1988. – 1989.)
 Ken Mary – bubnjevi (1989.)
 Jim Stacey – gitara (1989.)
 Stefan Schwarzmann – bubnjevi (1994. – 1995., 2005., 2009. – 2014.)
 Michael Cartellone – bubnjevi (1995. – 1997.)

Diskografija
Studijski albumi
 Accept (1979.)
 I'm a Rebel (1980.)
 Breaker (1981.)
 Restless and Wild (1982.)
 Balls to the Wall (1983.)
 Metal Heart (1985.)
 Russian Roulette (1986.)
 Eat the Heat (1989.)
 Objection Overruled (1993.)
 Death Row (1994.)
 Predator (1996.)
 Blood of the Nations (2010.)
 Stalingrad (2012.)
 Blind Rage (2014.)
 The Rise of Chaos (2017.)
 Too Mean to Die (2021.)

Koncertni albumi
 Kaizoku-Ban (1985.)
 Staying a Life (1990.)
 All Areas - Worldwide (1997.)
 Restless and Live: Blind Rage Live in Europe 2015 (2017.)
 Symphonic Terror: Live at Wacken 2017 (2018.)

Kompilacije
 Best of Accept (1983.)
 Midnight Highway (1983.) (Sjeverna Amerika)
 Hungry Years (1986.)
 The Collection (1991.)
 No Substitutes (1992.) (SAD)
 Restless: The Best (1994.)
 Steel Glove: The Collection (1996.)
 Hot & Slow: Classics, Rocks 'n' Ballads (2000.)
 Playlist: The Very Best of Accept (2013.)

Singlovi
 "Lady Lou" (1979.)
 "I'm a Rebel" (1980.)
 "Burning" (1981.)
 "Breaker" (1981.)
 "Starlight" (1981.)
 "Fast as a Shark" (1983.)
 "Restless and Wild" (1983.)
 "Balls to the Wall" (1983.)
 "Midnight Mover" (1985.)
 "Screaming for a Love-Bite" (1985.)
 "T.V. War" (1986.)
 "Generation Clash" (1989.)
 "I Don't Wanna Be Like You" (1993.)
 "All or Nothing" (1993.)
 "Slaves to Metal" (1993.)
 "Bad Habits Die Hard" (1994.)
 "Hard Attack" (1996.)
 "The Abyss" (2010.)
 "Stampede" (2014.)
 "Final Journey" (2014.)
 "Restless and Wild" (live) (2016.)
 "The Rise of Chaos" (2017.)
 "Koolaid" (2017.)
 "Balls to the Wall" (live) (2018.)
 "Breaker" (live) (2018.)
 "Life's a Bitch" (2019.)
 "Restless and Wild" (live) (2019.)
 "The Undertaker" (2020.)
 "Too Mean to Die" (2020.)
 "Zombie Apocalypse" (2021.)

Izvori

Njemački sastavi heavy metala

Accept


Adolf Mauritz Fonahn (født 15. juni 1873 i Hedrum, død 21. august 1940 i Oslo) var en norsk medicinhistoriker og orientalist.

Fonahn blev student 1891 og cand. med. 1899. Allerede i studietiden lagde han sig efter orientalske sprog, og efter at have praktiseret en kortere årrække, rejste han til udlandet for at studere dels disse (assyrisk, arabisk, persisk, ægyptisk, sanskrit og flere andre), dels medicinens historie. 1909—14 var han adjunktsstipendiat ved Kristiania Universitet med pligt til at holde medicinhistoriske forelæsninger. Han udfyldte dette hverv så godt, at Stortinget 1914 bevilgede ham en betydelig understøttelse til fortsat videnskabeligt arbejde, og 1917 ansattes han som docent i medicinalhistorie ved Universitetet i Kristiania. De studier af Orientens sprog, som Fonahn med forkærlighed har
dyrket, og som foranledigede, at han 1908 indstilledes til Societé des savants''' guldmedalje for modern-arabisk tale- og skriftsprog, har gjort, at han har kunnet foretage undersøgelser på lidet tilgængelige områder. De kom ham til gode ved en række afhandlinger over drogernes historie (Orm og Ormemidler, 1905) og i nogle studier over assyrisk medicin. Nyt land åbnede han for den medicinhistoriske forskning ved Zur Quellenkunde der persischen Medizin, 1910, der gav Anledning til undersøgelser på flere uopdyrkede områder. International berømmelse nåede han ved, sammen med Halfdan Hopstock og Ove Vangensten, at udgive Lionardo da Vinci: Quaderni d'Anatomia'' i 6 foliobind, 1911—16, et arbejde, der belønnedes med guldmedalje i Leipzig, og som overalt i den videnskabelige verden vakte den største opsigt, idet der her for første gang, trods flere forsøg, foreligger en facsimileudgave med læsning og oversættelse af den i spejlskrift skrevne tekst til de i Windsor opbevarede anatomiske tegninger, som Lionardo havde efterladt sig.

Eksterne henvisninger

Kilder

Læger fra Norge
Medicinhistorikere
Historikere fra Norge
Orientalister fra Norge
Faglitterære forfattere fra Norge
Nordmænd i 1800-tallet
Nordmænd i 1900-tallet

Adolf Fonahn


In stellar evolution, an FU Orionis star (also FU Orionis object, or FUor) is a pre–main-sequence star which displays an extreme change in magnitude and spectral type.  One example is the star V1057 Cyg, which became 6 magnitudes brighter and went from spectral type dKe to F-type supergiant during 1969-1970. These stars are named after their type-star, FU Orionis.

The current model developed primarily by Lee Hartmann and Scott Jay Kenyon associates the FU Orionis flare with abrupt mass transfer from an accretion disc onto a young, low mass T Tauri star. Mass accretion rates for these objects are estimated to be around 10−4 solar masses per year.  The rise time of these eruptions is typically on the order of 1 year, but can be much longer. The lifetime of this high-accretion, high-luminosity phase is on the order of decades. However, even with such a relatively short timespan,  no FU Orionis object had been observed shutting off. By comparing the number of FUor outbursts to the rate of star formation in the solar neighborhood, it is estimated that the average young star undergoes approximately 10–20 FUor eruptions over its lifetime.

The spectra of FU Orionis stars are dominated by absorption features produced in the inner accretion disc. The spectrum of the inner part produce a spectrum of a F-G supergiant, while the outer parts and slightly colder parts of the disk produce a K-M type supergiant spectrum that can be observed in the near-infrared. In FU Orionis stars the disk radiation dominates, which can be used to study the inner parts of the disk.

The prototypes of this class are: FU Orionis, V1057 Cygni, V1515 Cygni, and the embedded protostar V1647 Orionis, which erupted in January 2004.

See also
 Orion variable
 T Tauri star
 EX Lup variable star (also called an EXor)

References

Juhan Frank, Andrew King, Derek Raine (2002). Accretion power in astrophysics, Third Edition, Cambridge University Press. .

External links
 The Furor over FUOrs (15 November 2010)
 Discovery of possible FU-Ori and UX-Ori type objects (18 November 2009)
 https://web.archive.org/web/20060831060814/http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0202.shtml

Star types
Stellar evolution
Articles containing video clips

FU Orionis star


Mash, MASH, or M*A*S*H may refer to:
 Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, of US Army

Arts, entertainment, and media
 M*A*S*H, an American media franchise
 MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors, 1968, by Richard Hooker
 M*A*S*H (film), US, 1970
 M*A*S*H (TV series) (1972–1983), US
 List of M*A*S*H novels

Foods and beverages
 Mashing and heating grains with water
Mash ingredients, to make alcoholic beverages
 Mashed potato (English colloquialism: mash)

People
 Deborah Mash, US professor of neurology
 Lloyd Mash (born 1981), Australian cricketer

 Matt Mervis ("Mash"; b. 1998), US baseball player
 Mashrafe Mortaza ("Mash"), Bangladeshi cricketer and politician

Mathematics and technology
 MASH (modulator) (Multi-stAge noise SHaping)
 MASH-1 and MASH-2, a hash function
 Yahoo! Mash, a social network service

Medicine

 Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis, formerly NASH

Other uses

 Mash (biblical figure), in the book of Genesis
 Mash (online newspaper), Russia
 MASH (game), a paper-and-pencil game
 Mash (restaurant chain), steakhouses
 Mashramani ("Mash"), a Guyanese festival

See also

 Mashable, a Scottish-American website
 Mashup (disambiguation)
 Mashed (disambiguation)
 Masher (disambiguation)
 Mish Mash (disambiguation)
 Mesh (disambiguation)

Mash


حمض البول أو حمض اليوريك أو الحامض البولي أو حمض البوليك  مركب حلقي غير متجانس مركب طبيعي بالجسم مكون من الكربون والأكسجين والنتروجين والهيدروجين، وهو الناتج النهائي لاستقلاب البورينات في جسم الإنسان.  والبورينات هي مركبات طبيعية توجد في الأطعمة بنسب مختلفة. كيميائياً هو المركب C5H4N4O3. المجال السوي لحمض البول في الدم عند الرجال (1.5- 7) ملغ / 100 مل ويكون أقل بقليل عند النساء.

يؤدي ارتفاع حمض البول بالدم إلى حدوث :
 داء الحصيات البولية
 النقرس

التركيب
حمض اليوريك أو حمض البوليك هو عبارة عن مركب ينتج من أيض البروتين إلى مادة بورين نهايةً به، وهو يتكون من عنصر الكربون وعنصر الأكسجين وعنصر النيتروجين وعنصر الهيدروجين. ومادة البورين موجودة في بعض أنواع الطعام الغنية بالبروتين، والإفراط في تناول هذه الأطعمة الغنية بالبروتينات يزيد من نسبة حمض اليوريك في الدم ويترسب في المفاصل مؤدياً لحدوث إلتهابات فيها ويسبب في ما يعرف (بمرض النقرس)، وكما قد يتسبب بتشكل حصوات في الكلى. وأي خلل في عملية أيض البروتينات قد يتسبب في زيادة مستوى هذا الحمض في الدَّم أيضاً ويؤدي بدوره إلى ما ذكرناه سابقاً. والمستوى الطبيعي لحمض اليوريك في الدَّم بالنسبة للذكور: 3.4 – 7.0 ملغرام/ديسيلتر، وبالنسبة للإناث يكون المستوى الطبيعي: 2.4 – 6.0 ملغرام/ديسيلتر.

تأثيره
إن حمض اليوريك ينتج من أيض البروتينات وبعض أنواع الطعام المحتوية على مادة البيورين، وينتقل هذا الحمض إلى الكلى عبر الدَّم ليتم تصفيته هناك، ويتم إخراجه مع نواتج البول كون الجسم لا يستفيد منه. وعندما يتم تناول هذه الأطعمة وإستهلاكها بإفراط ترتفع نسبته في الدَّم بشكلٍ كبير بحيث لا تستطيع الكلى تصفيتها جميعاً، فتترسب فيها مشكلة حصاة الكلى، وكما تذهب إلى المفاصل وخاصة مفاصل أصابع القدم وتترسب هناك مسببة إلتهاب المفاصل وآلام شديدة فيها وحدوث داء النقرس. ويعرف داء النقرس بداء الملوك أو داء الأغنياء، والسبب في ذلك لأنَّه يصيب في الغالب طبقة الملوك والأغنياء الذين يتناولون اللحوم بكثرة.

مصادره
ومن أنواع الطعام التي تحتوي وتنتج حمض اليوريك أو حمض البوليك هي: بعض المأكولات البحرية كأسماك السردين وأسماك الماكريل وغيرها من أنواع الأسماك والمحار والروبيان، اللحوم الحمراء ومنتجاتها و الكبدة والكلاوي والمخ وبعض لحوم الطيور كالسمان والدجاج، الخبز الحلو والخميرة، الحبوب والبقوليات كالعدس والشوفان والحمص والفول، الحليب ومشتقاتها والبيض، الزهرة والسبانخ والفطر والزيوت النباتية. ويساهم الإعتدال في تناول هذه الأطعمة بالوقاية من داء النقرس والتخفيف من تأثيراته.

من يعاني من النقرس عليه اختيار غذائه بعناية ، بحيث يتناول القليل من الأطعمة  الغنية بالبورين ويتناول الكثير من الأطعمة الفقيرة بما تحتويه من بورينات.

مراجع

اقرأ أيضا

النقرس
بيورين
أيض البيورين

المواد الكيميائية مع معرفات مركبة متعددة
بول
دورة النيتروجين
مركبات حلقية غير متجانسة نيتروجينية

حمض البول


Wanscher, Jerichau og tiderummet er en film instrueret af Allan de Waal.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2001

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Wanscher, Jerichau og tiderummet


Luisa Bresser, batizada Luisa Bresser Srour (São Paulo, setembro de 2006) é uma atriz, cantora, bailarina e influencer brasileira. Desde a infância, se interessou por música e atuação. Assim, iniciou uma preparação intensa em ballet clássico, atuação, sapateado, preparação de voz e orientação de carreira vocal, entre outras escolas.

Como influenciadora, conta com mais de 2 milhões de seguidores em diferentes redes sociais. Assim, destaca-se entre as recentes gerações da Família Bresser.

Produção Artística
Ainda jovem, a artista conta uma diversificada atuação no teatro e televisão:

 "As Aventuras de Poliana", como Helena Rogatto, novela televisiva transmitida pela SBT sob direção de Ricardo Mantoanelli, em 2022.
 "Heathers - O Musical", como Veronica Sawyer, sob direção de Fernanda Chamma, em 2021.
 "Charlie e a Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolate", como Veruca Sal, sob direção de Floriano Nogueira, em 2021.
 "Escola do Rock – O Musical", como Summer Hathaway, sob direção de Mariano Detry, em 2019.
 "Billy Elliot", como Debbie Wilkinson, sob direção de Daniel Rocha, em 2019.

Formação e Preparo
Para a intensa jornada de trabalhos e o rápido sucesso obtido, Luisa Bresser contou com a orientação de diversos profissionais de renome, como: em ballet clássico na escola Lucianne Murta, atuação no Teatro Escola Célia Helena, coach com Lígia Cortez, preparação de voz com a fonoaudióloga Silvia Pinho, orientação de carreira vocal com a coach Andreia Vitfer, sapateado com Chris Matallo e aulas no Studio Broadway. Atuou nos musicais Billy Elliot, Escola do Rock, Heathers (School Edition), Charlie e a Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolate e na novela Poliana Moça no SBT.

Família

Luisa Bresser é parte da mais nova geração do ramo Bresser Srour da Família Bresser, reconhecida por seus trabalhos educacionais. É filha de Daniel Bresser, investidor e diretor da Escola Móbile, e Jenniffer Bresser, artista responsável por ateliê que confecciona lembranças para as festas de diversas celebridades. Desse modo, sua ascendência provém de:

 é neta de Robert Henry Srour, ex-presidente da Empresa Metropolitana de Transportes Urbanos de São Paulo e da Companhia Paulista de Obras e Serviços, sendo autor de diversos livros sobre ética empresarial, e de Maria Helena Bresser da Silveira, fundadora da Escola Móbile, pedagoga e psicóloga;
 é bisneta do Dr. Nilo Bresser da Silveira, médico da FMUSP, e sobrinha-bisneta do General José Bresser da Silveira, médico oftalmologista, cônsul, Grão-Mestre da Ordem dos Cavaleiros de São Paulo Apóstolo, fundador da Cadeira de Nº 13 da Academia Cristã de Letras, fundador do primeiro banco de olhos do Brasil, com técnicas destacadas em transplante de córnea;
 é trineta de Alfredo Bresser da Silveira, educador, vice-presidente da Associação Beneficente do Professorado Público e pioneiro das publicações sobre educação no Brasil, vindo a ser diretor das principais instituições paulistanas de ensino, é lembrado em uma escola estadual e numa rua de Santana, em São Paulo.
 é tetraneta de Clara Albertina Bresser, e sobrinha-tetraneta de Carlos Augusto Bresser, pioneiro da indústria paulista, filantropo, juiz de paz, fundador do bairro do Brás, Diretor da Cia. de Calçamentos e Edificações e vereador de São Paulo;
 é pentaneta de Carlos Abrão Bresser, Diretor de Estradas de São Paulo, vindo a convite de Dom Pedro I, a realizar a primeira planta da cidade de São Paulo, dentre outras obras de importância para a expansão daquela que viria a ser a maior cidade do Hemisfério Sul; e sobrinha-pentaneta do Marechal Daniel Pedro Müller, "Patriarca da Estatística" no Brasil, Governador das Armas de Santa Catarina, membro do Governo Provisório de São Paulo e assessor de D. Pedro I;
 é hexaneta de João Guilherme Christiano Müller, Deputado da Real Mesa do Desembargo do Paço, Diretor da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, professor da Corte e bibliotecário da Rainha Maria I de Portugal.

Sua avó é prima de primeiro grau de Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira, Knight of Your Majesty the Queen, Grand Officier de la Légion d'Honneur, três vezes ministro, primeiro decano da FGV, professor da Sorbonne, fundador do PSDB, autor de mais de 50 livros e um dos 30 brasileiros mais citados em trabalhos acadêmicos; de Sylvio Luiz Bresser-Pereira, fundador do Banco Fator e da Escola Lourenço Castanho; e Sérgio Luiz Bresser-Pereira, superintendente na Finep, ex-superintendente da Sabesp e CPTM.

Referências
Família Bresser
Artistas

Luisa Bresser


Pedro Dulanto Monterola (Chancay, Departamento de Lima, 1889 - Lima, 19 de noviembre de 1952) fue un abogado y político peruano, rector de la Universidad de San Marcos.

Biografía
Fueron sus padres Pedro H. Dulanto y Mercedes Monterola. Establecido en Lima, cursó estudios primarios y secundarios en el Colegio de la Inmaculada y los de educación superior en la Universidad de San Marcos (1906). Siendo estudiante, participó en la formación del Centro Universitario (1908), cuya presidencia ejerció al efectuarse en Lima el III Congreso Americano de Estudiantes, que lo designó vicepresidente (1912). Obtuvo sucesivamente los grados de Bachiller en Jurisprudencia, en Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas (1913) y en Letras (1920), y luego los de Doctor en Jurisprudencia, en Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas (1913-1914) y en Letras (1920).

Labor docente
Incorporado a la docencia en la Facultad de Letras, sucedió en la cátedra de Historia de América a Felipe Barreda y Laos (1920), concurriendo a los congresos internacionales de la materia realizados en Río de Janeiro (1922) y Buenos Aires (1937), así como al Congreso Bolivariano en Panamá (1926). Asumió el decanato vacante de la Facultad de Letras (1945), y al crearse la Facultad de Educación, fue elegido su decano titular (1946) además ejerció la docencia en la cátedra de Metodología y Práctica de la Enseñanza de la Historia.
Producida la vacancia del Rectorado y del Vicerrectorado en octubre de 1948, asume interinamente, el Rectorado de la Universidad de San Marcos, en su condición de Decano Catedrático Titular más antiguo siendo elegido Rector titular de la Universidad en la Asamblea Universitaria del 22 de febrero de 1951.

Como Rector inicia una etapa de importantes realizaciones. Consiguió del gobierno la adjudicación del terreno para la construcción de la Ciudad Universitaria ubicado en la Avenida Arenales. Organizó los actos de celebración del IV centenario de la Universidad conmemoración que motivo un amplio y brillante programa de fiestas culturales que contó con la presencia de delegados rectores y profesores del extranjero. Se celebraron en homenaje a tal acontecimiento los Congresos Panamericanos de Educación Médica, Sudamericano de Química, Internacional de Filosofía, Internacional de Juristas, Internacional de Peruanistas, Panamericano de Medicina Veterinaria, Panamericano de Farmacia y de Ciencias Antropológicas eventos que contaron con la presencia de especialistas de renombre mundial. Se organizaron las exposiciones de reproducciones pictóricas y de retrospectiva de San Marcos. Con motivo de esta conmemoración se promovió un movimiento editorial de alta cultura y se publicaron la Historia de la Universidad obra que estuvo a cargo del historiador Luis Antonio Eguiguren y la Historia de la Medicina peruana del Dr. Juan B. Lastres, así como obras de catedráticos de las diferentes facultades de nuestra Universidad.

Carrera política
Durante los gobiernos de Manuel Prado Ugarteche y José Luis Bustamante y Rivero, fue elegido y reelecto diputado por la provincia de Huallaga (1939-1948), presidiendo el grupo parlamentario que se ausentó de las sesiones para evitar las imposiciones de los congresistas apristas (1947-1948). Durante la dictadura de Manuel Odría, fue elegido senador por el departamento de San Martín (1950).

Otras actividades
Asesor de la delegación jurídica peruana en el frustrado plebiscito en Tacna y Arica (1925), director del Museo Bolivariano (1926-1928), presidente de la Sociedad Bolivariana del Perú, y director del diario La Crónica (1930). Fue condecorado con la Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio de España (1951).

El Dr. Dulanto ha sido, en diversas oportunidades, Miembro del Consejo Nacional de Enseñanza, una de ellas, como Delegado de la Universidad.

Fue miembro de número de la Academia de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas del Perú y miembro fundador de la Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Internacional. Ha pertenecido a la junta directiva del Colegio de Abogados de Lima y asesor jurídico de la Delegación Jurídica del Perú en la zona plebiscitaria de Tacna y Arica.

Director del Museo Bolivariano y Presidente de la Sociedad Bolivariana del Perú. Fue miembro honorario del Instituto Sanmartiniano del Perú, de la Sociedad Bolivariana de Colombia y del Instituto Histórico de Brasil y miembro fundador del Centro de Estudios Históricos Militares del Perú

Doctor honoris causa de la Universidad de Fodham, Rector Honorario de la Universidad de Nicaragua, Miembro Honorario del Ateneo de Ciencias y Artes de México, Doctor Honoris Causa de la Universidad del Estado de Veracruz en México. Ha sido Embajador de Chile en misión especial.

Condecorado con la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Sol del Perú, la Gran Cruz de Alfonso X el sabio y la Gran Cruz de la Orden al mérito de Chile.

Pedro Dulanto, fallece el 19 de noviembre de 1952, víctima de un síncope cardiaco, días antes el 13 de noviembre había renunciado irrevocablemente al rectorado de la Universidad.

Obras
 Apreciaciones sobre la injerencia de la ley en materia penal. Tesis de bachillerato en Jurisprudencia (1913).
 La educación y el factor económico. Tesis de bachillerato en Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas (1913).
 Apreciaciones acerca de los estudios económicos y políticos. Tesis doctoral en Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas (1913).
 Indicaciones acerca de las transformaciones del Derecho. Tesis doctoral en Jurisprudencia (1914).

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Alberto Tauro del Pino. Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú. Lima: PEISA, 2001.
 Fallecimiento del señor doctor Don Pedro Dulanto, Rector de la Universidad y Primer decano de la Facultad de Educación. En: Educación, Órgano de la Facultad de Educación de la UNMSM. Año VII. N.º 16. 1952. pp. 273-276.
 Núñez Huallpayunca, Efraín (2016): "El Congreso Internacional de Filosofía y la fiesta jubilar por el IV centenario de la fundación de la Universidad de San Marcos en 1951". En "Pacarina del Sur" <http://pacarinadelsur.com/home/amautas-y-horizontes/1680-el-congreso-internacional-de-filosofia-y-la-fiesta-jubilar-por-el-iv-centenario-de-la-fundacion-de-la-universidad-de-san-marcos-en-1951> [En línea], año 10, núm. 37, octubre-diciembre, 2018. ISSN: 2007-2309.

Sanmarquinos (siglo XX)
Rectores de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abogados de Perú
Diputados de Perú 1939-1945
Diputados de Perú 1945-1948
Diputados por San Martín
Senadores de Perú 1950-1956
Senadores por San Martín
Grandes cruces de la Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio
Alumnado de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Catedráticos de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

Pedro Dulanto Monterola


Eric Ivan Cantor (born June 6, 1963) is an American lawyer and former politician who represented Virginia's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2014. A Republican, Cantor served as House Minority Whip from 2009 to 2011, and as House Majority Leader from 2011 to 2014.

Prior to serving in the House of Representatives, Cantor represented the 73rd district in the Virginia House of Delegates. His congressional district included most of the northern and western sections of Richmond, along with most of Richmond's western suburbs, and until redistricting in 2013 also portions of the Shenandoah Valley.

In June 2014, in his bid for reelection, Cantor lost the Republican primary to economics professor Dave Brat in an upset that greatly surprised political analysts. In response, Cantor announced his early resignation as House Majority Leader. Several weeks later, he announced his resignation from Congress, which took effect on August 18, 2014. Shortly thereafter, Cantor accepted a position as vice chairman of investment bank Moelis & Company. At the time of his resignation, Cantor was the highest-ranking Jewish member of Congress in its history and the only non-Christian Republican in either house.

Early life, education, and career
Cantor, the second of three children, was born in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Mary Lee (née Hudes), a schoolteacher, and Eddie Cantor, who owned a real estate firm. His family emigrated from Russia, Romania, and Latvia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. His father was the state treasurer for Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. Cantor was raised in Conservative Judaism.

He graduated from the Collegiate School, a co-ed private school in Richmond, in 1981. He enrolled at George Washington University (GW) in 1981; as a freshman he worked as an intern for House Republican Tom Bliley of Virginia, and was Bliley's driver in the 1982 campaign. Cantor was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity while at GW and received his Bachelor of Arts in 1985. He earned a Juris Doctor degree from William & Mary Law School in 1988, and received a Master of Science in Real Estate Development from Columbia University in 1989.

Cantor worked in his family's real estate business before being elected to Congress.

Virginia House of Delegates
Cantor served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1992 to January 1, 2001. At various times he was a member of committees on Science and Technology, Corporation Insurance and Banking, General Laws, Courts of Justice, (co-chairman) Claims. Cantor announced on March 14, 2000, that he would seek the seat in the United States House of Representatives that was being vacated by Tom Bliley. Cantor had chaired Bliley's reelection campaigns for the previous six years, and immediately gained the support of Bliley's political organization, as well as Bliley's endorsement later in the primary. However, Cantor still faced an extremely spirited challenge in the primary and won that election by only a razor-thin margin of 263 votes out of over 40,000 cast.

U.S. House of Representatives

Committee assignments
During his first term, Cantor was chairman of the Congressional Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare. He has also served on the House Financial Services Committee and on the House International Relations Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee.

Party leadership
In 2002, weeks after winning a second term, Cantor was appointed by Republican Whip Roy Blunt to be Chief Deputy Republican Whip, the highest appointed position in the Republican caucus.

On November 19, 2008, Cantor was unanimously elected Republican Whip for the 111th Congress, after serving as Deputy Whip for six years under Blunt. Blunt had decided not to seek reelection to the post after Republican losses in the previous two elections. Cantor was the first member of either party from Virginia to hold the position of Party Whip. As Whip, Cantor was the second-ranking House Republican, behind Minority Leader John Boehner.  He was charged with coordinating the votes and messages of Republican House members. Cantor became the Majority Leader when the 112th Congress took office on January 3, 2011, after Republicans took back control of the House of Representatives. In this position, he remained second-in-command to Boehner, who was the leader of the House Republicans.

Cantor was a member of the Republican Jewish Coalition and the Republican National Committee. He is one of the Republican Party's top fundraisers, having raised over $30 million for the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC). He is also one of the three founding members of the GOP Young Guns Program. In the fall of 2010, Cantor wrote a New York Times bestselling book, Young Guns: A New Generation of Conservative Leaders, with the other two founding members of Young Guns. They describe the vision outlined in the book as "a clear agenda based on common sense for the common good". Cantor said in 2010 that he worked with the Tea Party movement in his district.

As House Majority Leader, Cantor was named in House Resolution 368, which was passed by the House Rules Committee on the night of September 30, 2013, the night before the October 2013 government shutdown began, as the only member of the House with the power to bring forth bills and resolutions for a vote if both chambers of Congress disagree on that bill or resolution. Prior to the resolution's passing in committee, it was within the power of every member of the House under House Rule XXII, Clause 4 to be granted privilege to call for a vote. This amendment to the House rules was blamed for causing the partial government shutdown and for prolonging it since Cantor refused to allow the Senate's continuing resolution to be voted on in the House. Journalists and commentators noted during the shutdown that if the Senate's version of the continuing resolution were to be voted on, it would have passed the House with a majority vote since enough Democrats and Republicans supported it, effectively ending the government shutdown.

Legislation
Cantor was a strong supporter of the Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act, which he was the one to name in Gabriella Miller's honor. The bill, which passed in both the House and the Senate, would end taxpayer contributions to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund and divert the money in that fund to pay for research into pediatric cancer through the National Institutes of Health. The total funding for research would come to $126 million over 10 years. As of 2014, the national conventions got about 23% of their funding from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Cantor said that the bill "clearly reflects Congressional priorities in funding: medical research before political parties and conventions".

Political positions

For much of his career in the House, Cantor was the only Jewish Republican in the United States Congress. He supports strong United States–Israel relations. He cosponsored legislation to cut off all U.S. taxpayer aid to the Palestinian Authority and another bill calling for an end to taxpayer aid to the Palestinians until they stop unauthorized excavations on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Responding to a claim by the State Department that the United States provides no direct aid to the Palestinian Authority, Cantor claimed that United States sends about US$75 million in aid annually to the Palestinian Authority, which is administered by the U.S. Agency for International Development. He opposed a Congressionally approved three-year package of US$400 million in aid for the Palestinian Authority in 2000 and has also introduced legislation to end aid to Palestinians.

In May 2008, Cantor said that the Israeli–Palestinian conflict is not a "constant sore" but rather "a constant reminder of the greatness of America", and following Barack Obama's election as President in November 2008, Cantor stated that a "stronger U.S.–Israel relationship" remains a top priority for him and that he would be "very outspoken" if Obama "did anything to undermine those ties." Shortly after the 2010 midterm elections, Cantor met privately with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, just before Netanyahu was to meet with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. According to Cantor's office, he "stressed that the new Republican majority will serve as a check on the Administration" and "made clear that the Republican majority understands the special relationship between Israel and the United States." Cantor was criticized for engaging in foreign policy; one basis for the criticism was that in 2007, after Nancy Pelosi met with the President of Syria, Cantor himself had raised the possibility "that her recent diplomatic overtures ran afoul of the Logan Act, which makes it a felony for any American 'without authority of the United States' to communicate with a foreign government to influence that government's behavior on any disputes with the United States."

Social issues
Cantor opposed public funding of embryonic stem cell research and opposed elective abortion. He was rated 100% by the National Right to Life Committee (NRLC) and 0% by NARAL Pro-Choice America, indicating a pro-life voting record. He was opposed to same-sex marriage as of the mid-2000s, voting to Constitutionally define marriage as between a male and a female in 2006. In November 2007 he voted against prohibiting job discrimination based on sexual orientation. He also supported making flag burning illegal. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) rated him 19% in 2006, indicating an anti-affirmative action voting record. He was opposed to gun control, voting to ban product misuse lawsuits on gun manufacturers in 2005, and he voted not to require gun registration and trigger-lock laws in the District of Columbia. He had a rating of "A" from the NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF). On November 2, 2010, Cantor told Wolf Blitzer of CNN that he would try to trim the federal deficit by reducing welfare.

Economy, budgeting, and trade
Cantor was a supporter of free trade, voting to promote trade with Peru, Chile, Singapore, and Australia. He also voted for the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). He voted against raising the minimum wage to US$7.25 in 2007. The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO), the largest federation of trade unions in the United States, rates Cantor 0%, indicating an anti-Union voting record.

In October 2008, Cantor advocated and voted for the TARP program which aided distressed banks.

On September 29, 2008, Cantor blamed Pelosi for what he felt was the failure of the $700 billion economic bailout bill. He noted that 94 Democrats voted against the measure, as well as 133 Republicans. Though supporting the Federal bailout of the nation's largest private banks, he referred to Pelosi's proposal to appoint a Car czar to run the US Automobile Industry Bailout as a "bureaucratic" imposition on private business.

The following February, Cantor led Republicans in the House of Representatives in voting against the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and was a prominent spokesman in voicing the many issues he and his fellow Republicans had with the legislation. Cantor voted in favor of a 90% marginal tax rate increase on taxpayer financed bonuses, despite receiving campaign contributions from TARP recipient Citigroup.

In his book Young Guns, Cantor summarized Keynesian economics with the following opinion, "The idea is that the government can be counted on to spend more wisely than the people."

As Majority Leader, Cantor steered the STOCK Act through the House, which requires Congressmen to disclose their stock investments more regularly and in a more transparent manner. The legislation passed the House in a 417–2 bipartisan vote on February 9, 2012.  It was ultimately signed by President Obama on April 4, 2012. In July 2012, CNN reported that changes made by the House version of the legislation excluded reporting requirements by spouses and dependent children.  Initially, Cantor's office insisted it did nothing to change the intent of the STOCK Act; however, when presented with new information from CNN, the Majority Leader's office recognized that changes had unintentionally been made and offered technical corrections to fulfill the original intent of the legislation. These corrections were passed by Congress on August 3, 2012.

As Majority Leader, Cantor shepherded the JOBS Act through the House, which combined bipartisan ideas for economic growth – like crowdfunding for startups – into one piece of legislation.  Ultimately, President Obama, Eric Cantor, Steve Case and other leaders joined together at the signing ceremony.

Cantor proposed initiatives which he purported would help small businesses grow, including
a 20 percent tax cut for businesses that employ fewer than 500 people.

Other foreign affairs
In an article he wrote for the National Review in 2007, he condemned Nancy Pelosi's diplomatic visit to Syria, and her subsequent meeting with President Bashar al-Assad, whom he referred to as a "dictator and terror-sponsor"; saying that if "Speaker Pelosi's diplomatic foray into Syria weren't so harmful to U.S. interests in the Middle East, it would have been laughable."

In 2014, Cantor criticized what he referred to as "the isolationist sentiment" and said that it was a mistake to withdraw from Iraq and had called for troops to remain in Afghanistan.

During the 2016 presidential election Cantor, a supporter of Israel, called on Donald Trump to be more consistent with his support for Israel.

Political campaigns
Cantor formerly represented Virginia's 7th congressional district, which stretches from the western end of Richmond, through its suburbs, and northward to Page, Rappahannock Culpeper and parts of Spotsylvania, county. It also includes the towns of Mechanicsville and Laurel. The district has traditionally been strongly Republican; it had been in Republican hands since 1981 until 2018, when Cantor's successor Dave Brat lost his re-election to Abigail Spanberger (it was numbered as the 3rd District prior to 1993).

Virginia House of Delegates
Cantor was first elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1991, winning the race for the 73rd district seat unopposed. He was re-elected in 1993 with 79% of the vote. He won re-election in 1995, 1997, and 1999; in all three races he was unopposed.

House of Representatives
Cantor was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, succeeding retiring 20-year incumbent Republican Tom Bliley. He defeated the Democratic nominee, Warren A. Stewart, by nearly 100,000 votes. Cantor had won the closely contested Republican primary — the real contest in what was then one of the most Republican districts in Virginia — over state Senator Steve Martin by only 263 votes. During his first term, he was one of only two Jewish Republicans serving concurrently in the House of Representatives, the other being Ben Gilman of (R-NY). Gilman retired in 2002, leaving Cantor the sole Jewish Republican House member.

In 2002, Cantor was opposed by Democrat Ben Jones, an actor (who had played "Cooter Davenport" on The Dukes of Hazzard) and a former congressman from Georgia.

In 2004, Cantor was opposed by Independent W. B. Blanton. Cantor won with 75.5% of the vote. In 2006, Cantor was opposed by Democrat James M. Nachman and Independent W. B. Blanton. Cantor won with 64% to Nachman's 34% and Blanton's 2%.

In August 2008, news reports surfaced that Cantor was being considered as John McCain's Vice-Presidential running mate, with McCain's representatives seeking documents from Cantor as part of its vetting process. The idea for Cantor to be McCain's running mate was supported by conservative leaders like Richard Land and Erick Erickson. Cantor was not selected for the vice presidential nomination, and in his 2008 re-election campaign, Cantor defeated Democratic challenger Anita Hartke 63%–37%.

In 2010, Cantor was re-elected with 59% of the vote.

In 2012, Cantor faced a primary challenger, Floyd C. Bayne, in the June 12 Republican primary; Cantor won the primary with 79% of the vote and then defeated Democratic challenger Wayne Powell in the general election. Although he won with 58% of the vote, Cantor received his lowest vote percentage since being elected to Congress in 2000.

2014 Republican primary and resignation

On June 10, 2014, in a major upset, Cantor lost the Republican primary 44.5 percent–55.5 percent to Dave Brat, a Tea Party candidate and a professor at Randolph-Macon College. That made Cantor the first sitting House majority leader to lose a primary since the position was created in 1899. Internal campaign polls before the primary showed Cantor 30 points ahead of Brat, and he outspent Brat 40 to 1.

Cantor's loss in the primary was described by the Los Angeles Times as "one of the greatest political upsets of modern times." His loss was attributed to numerous factors including a moderating of his views after entering House leadership, being disconnected from his district, a lack of enthusiasm among his supporters, low turnout for the primary election, and support of Brat from radio talk show hosts.

Although the national media were shocked at Brat's victory, Richmond-area media outlets had received signs well before the primary that Cantor was in trouble. The Richmond Times-Dispatch reported two weeks before the primary that a number of Cantor's constituents felt he took them for granted.  The Times-Dispatch also revealed that Cantor's attempt to brand Brat as a liberal professor actually made more people turn out for Brat.  The Chesterfield Observer, a local paper serving Chesterfield County—roughly half of which is in the 7th—reported that Tea-Party-aligned candidates had won several victories there, and at least one Cantor loyalist believed Tea Party supporters smelled "blood in the water." One local reporter told David Carr of The New York Times that many constituents believed Cantor was arrogant and unapproachable. However, due to massive cutbacks, the race was severely under-polled by local media.  Few Capitol Hill reporters were willing to go to Cantor's district, for fear that they would be out of Washington in case a major story broke.

Following his primary defeat, Cantor announced his resignation as House Majority Leader effective on July 31 and declared that he would not run in the general election. In an interview with the Times-Dispatch that day, Cantor announced his resignation from Congress effective August 18 and said that he had asked Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe to call for a special election on November 4 to coincide with the 2014 general election.

In early September, advisory firm Moelis & Company announced that it was appointing Eric Cantor as vice chairman and managing director and that he would be elected to the Moelis & Company board of directors.

Threats and campaign office incident
After the passage of the health care reform bill in March 2010, Cantor reported that somebody had shot a bullet through a window of his campaign office in Richmond, Virginia. A spokesman for the Richmond police later stated that the bullet was not intentionally fired at Cantor's office, saying that it was instead random gunfire, as there were no signs outside the office identifying the office as being Cantor's.
Cantor responded to this by saying that Democratic leaders in the House should stop "dangerously fanning the flames" by blaming Republicans for threats against House Democrats who voted for the health care legislation.

Cantor also reported that he had received threatening e-mails related to the passage of the bill. In March 2010, Norman Leboon was arrested for making threats against Cantor and his family.

In 2011, Cantor received two threatening phone calls from Glendon Swift who left "screaming, profanity-laden messages [that] stated that he was going to destroy Cantor, rape his daughter and kill his wife." Swift was sentenced in April 2012 to 13 months in federal prison.

Electoral history

*Write-in candidate notes: In 2000, write-ins received 304 votes. In 2002, write-ins received 153 votes. In 2004, write-ins received 568 votes. In 2006, write-ins received 272 votes. In 2008, write-ins received 683 votes. In 2010, write-ins received 413 votes. In 2012, write-ins received 914 votes.

Personal life
Cantor met his wife, Diana Marcy Fine, on a blind date; and they were married in 1989. They have three children, Evan, Jenna, and Michael.

Diana Cantor is a lawyer, certified public accountant, and a managing director in a division of Emigrant Bank, a subsidiary of New York Private Bank & Trust Corp. She founded, and from 1996 until 2008 was executive director of, the Virginia College Savings Plan (an agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia). She was also chairman of the board of the College Savings Plans Network. Unlike her husband, she is a lifelong Democrat, favors abortion rights, and supports same-sex marriage.

See also

 List of Jewish members of the United States Congress

References

External links

 Allison Hoffman: "The Gentleman From Virginia". Tablet Magazine, February 8, 2011
Media appearances

 Interview on BlogTalkRadio, August 2, 2008

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1963 births
Living people
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
American people of Latvian-Jewish descent
American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
American Zionists
Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni
George Washington University alumni
Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Republican Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates
Jewish American state legislators in Virginia
People from Henrico County, Virginia
Politicians from Richmond, Virginia
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
Virginia lawyers
William & Mary Law School alumni

Eric Cantor


Badminton Association Tournament 1899 var en badmintonturnering, der blev spillet i London Scottish Rifles' hovedkvarter i London, Storbritannien i 1899. Det var den første udgave af All England-mesterskaberne, og der blev afviklet tre turneringer: herredouble, damedouble og mixed double. Herresingle- og damesinglemesterskaberne blev først afviklet fra 1900.

Herredoublemesterskabet blev vundet af D.W. Oakes og Stewart Marsden Massey, som i finalen besejrede oberst Ian M. Campbell og L. Hanson.

I damedoublerækken sejrede Mary Violet Graeme og Muriel Lucas i finalen over Ethel B. Thomson og I. Theobald.

Mixed double-finalen blev vundet af D.W. Oakes og Daisey St.John, som vandt over W.L.Lincoln og Collins.

Eksterne henvisninger
 All England Open Badminton Championships
 All England - History
 All England Winners
 Badminton England - 1899 All England

Noter

1899
Sport i 1899

Badminton Association Tournament 1899


Katarina Šubić (polj. Katarzyną Legnica-Brzeg) († prije 5. ožujka 1358.), hrvatska kneginja iz velikaškog roda Šubića Bribirskih. Bila je kći kliškog, skradinskog i omiškog kneza Mladena III. († 1348.) i Jelene Nemanjić († 1355.), kćerke srpskog kralja Stefana Uroša III. Dečanskog (1321.-1331.).

Udala se 1326. godine za poljskog velikaša Boleslava III. Velikodušnog (1291.-1352.), kneza Legnica i Brzega s kojim nije imala djece. To je njemu bio drugi brak. U prvom braku s princezom Margaretom Bohemskom († 1322.), kćerkom češkog kralja Vjenceslava II. i njegove prve žene Judite Habsburške, imao je troje djece. Boleslav III. je ostavio Katarini oporučno kneštvo Brzeg kojim je ona vladala do svoje smrti.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Rodoslovlje Šubića Bribirskih

Šubići
Hrvatsko plemstvo
Poljsko plemstvo

Katarina Šubić


O Centro Histórico de Odessa (em ucraniano: Історичний центр Одеси, romanizado: Istorychnyy tsentr Odesy) é uma região central da cidade ucraniana de Odessa, localizada no Oblast homônimo, Ucrânia. O local compreende a área histórica da cidade e abriga uma variedade de edifícios históricos e grande concentração de patrimônio histórico e cultural do povo ucraniano. A região foi designada Patrimônio Mundial pela UNESCO em 2023 e atualmente integra igualmente a Lista do Património Mundial em perigo devido aos danos proporcionados pelos bombardeios da Invasão russa.

A área designada pela UNESCO possui prédios e avenidas construídos no período compreendido entre os séculos XVI e XVIII no que corresponde à soberania do Czarado da Rússia sobre a região.

Seleção
A propriedade figurou na Lista Indicativa da UNESCO desde 6 de janeiro de 2009, sendo submetido pelo Ministério da Cultura e Turismo da Ucrânia e recebeu os critérios (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) e (v). Sob um procedimento de emergência em janeiro de 2023, a UNESCO o adicionou o local à Lista do Patrimônio Mundial e à Lista do Patrimônio Mundial em Perigo.

História
O Centro Histórico de Odessa se situa em uma reentrância rasa do litoral cerca de 30 quilômetros ao norte do estuário do Dniestre. A cidade foi fundada em 1794 por uma decisão estratégica de Catarina, a Grande de construir um porto de águas quentes após a conclusão da Guerra Russo-Turca de 1787. A nova cidade, construída no local de uma fortaleza turca, foi inicialmente planejada por um engenheiro militar e depois expandida durante o século XIX. Odessa deve seu caráter e rápido desenvolvimento durante o século XIX devido ao sucesso de seu porto, às políticas favoráveis de seus governantes e ao seu status de cidade portuária livre de 1819 a 1859. O comércio atraiu diversos povos que formaram comunidades multiétnicas e multiculturais, tornando Odessa uma cidade cosmopolita. O seu ritmo de desenvolvimento, a riqueza que gerou e a sua multiculturalidade influenciaram a sua expressão arquitetônica e a variedade de estilos que ainda hoje perduram na paisagem urbana. Também causou tensões que, a partir de 1821, desencadearam uma série de eventos violentos.

O centro histórico de Odessa é um sistema de grade de ruas arborizadas espaçosas divididas em dois blocos retangulares cuja direção obedeceu à orientação de duas ravinas profundas que cortam o planalto da região perpendicularmente ao mar. A cidade é caracterizada por edifícios relativamente baixos. Projetados por arquitetos e engenheiros majoritariamente italianos, os prédios públicas da cidade servem de testemunho da diversidade eclética em estilos arquitetônicos quanto todas as principais atividades de uma cidade comercial.

História da Ucrânia
Odessa
Áreas protegidas da Ucrânia
Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO na Ucrânia

Centro Histórico de Odessa


ESH Médias est un groupe actif dans la presse régionale de Suisse romande, la publicité et le numérique.

Historique
Le groupe a été fondé au début des années 2000 par Philippe Hersant, actuel (janvier 2022) président du groupe et personnage clé du groupe de presse français  Groupe Hersant Média qui a été liquidé le 20 juin 2020.

ESH Editions Suisses Holding SA est inscrit au registre du commerce depuis 2002. le siège social se situe dans le canton de Neuchâtel .

Possessions
Le groupe est actionnaire majoritaire des journaux régionaux suivants : ArcInfo de Neuchâtel, Le Nouvelliste valaisan, le journal la Côte qui est présent dans le district de Morges et de Nyon dans le canton de Vaud. Il participe à une dizaine de marques actives dans la communications et la publicité.

TV Léman Bleu, TVM3 et Radio Rhône SA font aussi parties des entreprises  dont ESH Médias possède des actions.

Références

Entreprise ayant son siège en Suisse

ESH Médias


Aeropark Vrsar je muzej zrakoplovstva i izložba oldtimer zrakoplova smještena u sklopu aerodroma Vrsar ,2,5 km od mjesta Vrsara u Istarskoj županiji.Nastanak muzeja je vezan uz povijest aerodroma Vrsar osnovanog 1976 kada i Aeroklub Vrsar kreće s radom. U sklopu Aeroparka nalaze se tri cjeline: Terminal 1-kupola u kojoj je smješten muzejski postav, Hangar, u kojem su izloženi avioni koji su u uporabi u Aeroklubu Vrsar i dio eksponata te Aeroshop-muzejska trgovina sa suvenirima, te najveći dio ,prostor na otvorenom na kojem su izloženi oldtimer avioni u postavu.Postav se trenutno sastoji od 16 zrakoplova. Antonov AN-2 iz 1950,legendarni zrakoplov koji je desetljećima letio u Aeroklubu Vrsar a sad je restauriran i otvoren za posjetitelje.Potom slijede 2 primjerka Let-410 Turbolet zrakoplova koji su izloženi kao cargo i salonska verzija. Najveća atrakcija je MIG 21, broj 124,donacija HRZ koji je izložen u sklopu memorijala za stradale pripadnike HRZ u napadu 22.12.1991 koje je JNA izvela sa 7 zrakoplova.Takodjer imamo izložene i ostake klster bombe Bell 755 kojima su zrakoplovi JNA bombardirali aerodrom Vrsar. Dalje u postvu imamo zrakoplov ZLin z-37 Čmelak, Cessnu 172 i 150, Piper Archer,Morano Soulnier Relly .Takodjer imamo i ostake kabine ultralight experimentala koji je krivo sletio 2014. U postavu je i amfibijski zrakoplov Avid Catalina ,vrlo rijedak primjerak jer ih je samo stotinjak izrađeno. Od ul-zrakoplova još su izloženi ICT Savannah,taijanske proizvodne,Viper SD4 iz slovačke,PIoonier 200 ,proizveden u Hrvatskoj. Takodjer imamo i ICarus c-22,jedan od prvih primjeraka Ul zrakoplova. Novi eksponat od 2017 je i Cessna 331,skynmaster,push-pull,neobičan zrakoplov koji je čak služio u Vijetnamskom ratu. Terminal 1-kupola u svom postavu ima radar iz MIG21,Saphir ,veliku kolekciju propelera,među kojima se ističe drvena elisa iz Aero3 zrakoplova,1950 proizvedena. Aeropark je stalno otvoren tijekom ljetne sezona svibanj-listopad, a tijekom zimskih mjeseci(studeni-travanj) uz prethodnu najavu za grupe. www.aeroparkvrsar.blogspot.com

Muzeji u Hrvatskoj

Aeropark Vrsar


Biserica reformată din Beclean este un monument istoric aflat pe teritoriul orașului Beclean, județul Bistrița-Năsăud. Figurează pe lista monumentelor istorice 2015, .

Localitatea
Beclean, cunoscut și ca Beclean pe Someș, (în , în ) este un oraș în județul Bistrița-Năsăud, Transilvania, România. Becleanul este atestat documentar din 1235 sub numele de Bethleem.

Biserica
Biserica a fost construită în secolul XV, amplificată și renovată în secolele XVIII–XIX. Edificiul este compus din turn vestic, navă și cor decroșat, cu absidă poligonală.

Interiorul lăcașului este acoperit cu bolți semicilindrice cu penetrații, clădite în cursul renovării din secolul al XVIII-lea. Arcul de triumf, încheiat în arc frânt, are muchiile teșite. În capătul estic al corului a fost amenajată o tribună, sprijinită pe stâlpi zidiți. Orga de pe tribună a fost achiziționată, conform inscripției acesteia, în anul 1877 pe cheltuiala Mariei Bethlen și a văduvei lui Paul Bethlen.

Amvonul sculptat din piatră al bisericii este situat pe latura nordică, alipit arcului de triumf. Parapetul poligonal al acestuia este împodobit cu blazonul familiei Bethlen de Beclean: un șarpe încoronat ținând în gură globul regal.

Tribuna din capătul vestic al bisericii se sprijină pe stâlpi de lemn, având parapetul tot din lemn. Printre podoabele bisericii pot fi amintite patena și potirul confecționate din argint aurit, donate în 1748 de Francisc Bethlen.

Note

Bibliografie
Kádár József, Szolnok-Doboka vármegye monographiája, vol. II, Deés, 1901, pp. 185–187.
Entz Géza, Erdély építészete a 14–16. században, Kolozsvár, 1996, pp. 244, 319.
Anghel Gheorghe, Fortificații medievale din piatră, secolele XII-XVI, Cluj Napoca, 1986.
Avram Alexandru, Câteva considerații cu privire la bazilicile scurte din bazinul Hârtibaciului și zona Sibiului, în Revista monumentelor și muzeelor de istorie, 1981, numărul 2.
Juliana Fabritius-Dancu, Cetăți țărănești săsești din Transilvania, în Revista Transilvania, Sibiu, 19.
 Hermann Fabini: Atlas der siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Kirchenburgen und Dorfkirchen. Band I. Heidelberg, 2002.
Iambor Petre, Așezări fortificate din Transilvania (sec. IX-XIII), Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
Thomas Nägler, Așezarea sașilor în Transilvania, Editura Kriterion, București, 1992.
Adrian Andrei Rusu, Castelarea carpatica, Editura MEGA, Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
George Oprescu, Bisericile, cetăți ale sașilor din Ardeal, Editura Academiei, București, 1956.
Țiplic Ioan-Marian, Organizarea defensivă a Transilvaniei în evul mediu (secolele X-XIV), Editura Militară, București, 2006.

Vezi și
 Beclean

Imagini

Monumente istorice din județul Bistrița-Năsăud
Biserici reformate din România
Biserici din județul Bistrița-Năsăud
Biserici din secolul al XV-lea din România

Biserica reformată din Beclean


Olena Ivanivna Stepaniv (en ), née le  à  (Autriche-Hongrie) et morte le  à Lviv (République socialiste soviétique d'Ukraine), est une soldate ukrainienne de la Première Guerre mondiale. Elle est connue pour être la première femme officier de l'armée ukrainienne.

Biographie

Origines et premiers engagements

Elle naît à , en Autriche-Hongrie, de nos jours en Ukraine. En 1912, elle assiste à une réunion organisée par  pour le Comité des femmes de Lviv, afin de se préparer à la guerre. ,  et Olha Basarab participent aussi à la réunion. Ces femmes vont recommander que l'argent collecté auprès du Fonds national de combat soit utilisé pour financer les tirailleurs du Sitch .

Première Guerre mondiale
Au début de la Première Guerre mondiale, elle est étudiante à l'université de Lviv. Elle affirme a posteriori qu'elle a rejoint les tirailleurs ukrainiens du Sich en s'habillant en homme. Son déguisement repéré, il est question de l'incarcérer mais Volodymyr Starosolsky intervient et persuade les recruteurs de l'enrôler. Certains détails de son récit ont varié au fil des différentes versions qu'elle a livré de cette histoire. On estime que seulement 34 femmes ukrainiennes ont été au front pendant la guerre, dont Olena Stepaniv et son amie Hanna Dmyterko.

Olena Stepaniv est présente à la bataille de Makivka avec les tirailleurs ukrainiens du Sich et elle est récompensée en étant promue sous-lieutenante et décorée d'une médaille pour sa bravoure. Elle devient la femme soldat ukrainienne la plus connue. Ces combattantes font l'objet de reportages internationaux et des cartes postales les représentant sont distribuées, mais c'est Olena Stepaniv qui acquiert la plus grande notoriété. Ferenc Molnár, journaliste et dramaturge, rapporte avoir vu des tireuses d'élite servir aux côtés d'hommes, porter des uniformes et gagner des médailles et des promotions. Une source estime qu'Olena Stepaniv, Sofia Halechko et Iryna Kuz ont été les premières femmes à se battre sur un pied d'égalité avec les hommes au  siècle, mais une autre source cite d'autres exemples.

Elle est faite prisonnière par les Russes après qu'elle et d'autres soient restés en arrière du front pour couvrir une retraite à Bolekhiv. Elle est détenue à Tachkent en tant que prisonnière de guerre, où elle reste jusqu'en 1917. Elle aide à organiser le soulèvement de 1918 à Tachkent en tant que membre du conseil militaire suprême de son ancienne unité. De 1918 à 1919, elle commande à nouveau un peloton, cette fois dans l'armée ukrainienne de Galicie, la force militaire de l'éphémère République populaire d'Ukraine occidentale.

Carrière professionnelle et Seconde Guerre mondiale
À la fin de la guerre, Olena Stepaniv reprend ses études et obtient un doctorat. En 1927, elle assiste au  Congrès des naturalistes et médecins ukrainiens. En 1930, elle publie un livre au sujet des années 1912-1914.

Elle commence à enseigner dans un gymnasium fondé par les sœurs basiliennes à Lviv ; elle y reste jusqu'en 1935, date à laquelle les dirigeants polonais de l'ordre mettent fin à son contrat d'enseignement. Elle est ensuite employée par la société Ridna Shkola, qui défend la langue ukrainienne depuis 1881. Elle travaille également pour l'Union d'audit des coopératives ukrainiennes, restant une personnalité bien connue.

En 1942, Olena Stepaniv dirige le département des statistiques à Lviv. Elle rassemble et publie des données qui auraient eu pour objectif d'embarrasser les occupants du pays. Pendant la guerre, elle travaille à l'université de Lviv. Après la fin du conflit, en 1949, elle est envoyée dans un camp de travail en Mordovie, à cause de son patriotisme ukrainien. Elle y reste détenue jusqu'en 1956.

Vie privée
Olena Stepaniv est mariée à Roman Dachkevitch, avocat engagé dans l'Armée populaire ukrainienne. En 1926 naît leur fils, .

Mort et hommages

Elle meurt à Lviv en 1963 et repose au cimetière de Lytchakiv de Lviv. Des biographies romancées de sa vie ont été publiées.

En 1991, une rue de Lviv est rebaptisée en son honneur, la présentant comme la première femme officier de l'armée ukrainienne.

Notes et références

Article connexe
 Femmes pendant la Première Guerre mondiale

Liens externes

Naissance en décembre 1892
Naissance dans le royaume de Galicie et de Lodomérie
Décès en juillet 1963
Décès à 70 ans
Décès à Lviv
Étudiant de l'université de Lviv
Femmes pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Personnalité féminine ukrainienne
Pionnière dans l'armée
Militaire ukrainien du XXe siècle
Personnalité de l'Armée ukrainienne de Galicie

Olena Stepaniv


An Bulbostylis xerophila in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henri Chermezon. An Bulbostylis xerophila in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bulbostylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Madagascar. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Bulbostylis

Bulbostylis xerophila


مشطراس إحدى بلديات دائرة بوغني التابعة لولاية تيزي وزو.

مواضيع ذات صلة
 بلديات ولاية تيزي وزو
 دوائر ولاية تيزي وزو

مصادر

 التقسيم الإداري لولاية  ولاية تيزي وزو

مشطراس

مشطراس


Cissus paucinervia é uma espécie de  planta do gênero Cissus e da família Vitaceae.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1996 por Julio Antonio Lombardi.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie terrícola e trepadeira.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é endêmica do Brasil e encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro.
A espécie é encontrada no domínio fitogeográfico de Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de floresta ombrófila pluvial.

Ligações externas
 Cissus paucinervia no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Cissus
Plantas descritas em 1996
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Cissus paucinervia