Kanagawa-aftalen (japansk: 神奈川条約, Kanagawa jōyaku) blev undertegnet den 31. marts 1854 mellem USA og Japan som den første aftale mellem de to lande. På den tid var Japan styret af Tokugawa-shogunatet. Aftalen blev undertegnet under trussel om vold, og betød i praksis afslutningen på Japans 220 år gamle selvvalgte isolation. Japan blev tvunget til at åbne havnene Shimoda og Hakodate for amerikanske skibe. Den sikrede, at amerikanske søfolk fik en god behandling, og at USA fik lov til at åbne et konsulat i Japan. Japan undertegnede kort tid efter tilsvarende aftaler med Storbritannien, Rusland og Nederlandene.

Sakoku - Japans isolationspolitik
For at beskytte landet mod udenlandsk indflydelse havde Tokugawa-shogunatet bevist gået ind for en isolationspolitik fra begyndelsen af det 17. århundrede. Udenrigshandelen foregik under streng central kontrol og kun på øen Dejima og kun med Nederlandene og Kina. En af grundene til denne isolation var, at shogunatet frygtede, at handel med vestlige lande og udbredelsen af kristendommen i Japan ville føre til en invasion af Japan på samme måde som det var sket i andre asiatiske lande. En anden grund var, at shogunatet var bange for, at udenrigshandelen og den medfølgende rigdom ville føre til, at en eller anden af lensherrerne, de såkaldte daimyoer, ville blive så stærk, at det kunne udfordre Tokugawa-familien.

I begyndelsen af det 19. århundrede blev denne isolationspolitik sat på prøve flere gange. I 1844 sendte kong Vilhelm 2. af Nederlandene et brev til shogunatet, hvori han bad Japan om at åbne landet for udenrigshandel. I 1846 ankom en amerikansk ekspedition ledet af flådeadmiral James Biddle til Japan og bad om, at landet åbnede sine havne for udenrigshandel, men det blev afvist.

Perry-ekspeditionen
I 1852 sendte USAs præsident Millard Fillmore flådeadmiral Matthew Perry med en krigsskibsflåde til Japan for at få dem til at åbne nogen havne for handel med USA, om nødvendig ved kanonbådsdiplomati. Japan havde holdt sig informeret om de vigtigste verdensbegivenheder via de nederlandske handelsmænd i Dejima, og var blevet advaret på forhånd af dem om, at Perry var på vej mod Japan.

Perry ankom til Urawa, som ligger ved indgangen til Edobugten, den 8. juli 1853. Efter at have nægtet at fortsætte til Dejima, som var udpeget havn for udenlandsk handel, som de blev bedt om af de japanske myndigheder, og efter at have truet med at sejle helt ind til Edo og, om nødvendig, angribe byen, fik de lov til at kaste anker i Kurihama den 14. juli og levere præsident Fillmores brev til myndighederne.

Til trods for, at isolationspolitikken var blevet flittigt debatteret gennem mange år, skabte Perrys brev stor kontrovers på højeste niveau i Tokugawa-shogunatet. Shogunen selv, Tokugawa Ieyoshi, døde få dager efter, at Perry rejste hjem, og blev efterfulgt af sin sygelige søn Tokugawa Iesada. Dermed var Ældrerådet (rōjū), de faktiske ledere, ledet af Abe Masahiro, som måtte tage stilling til sagen. Abe mente, at Japan ikke havde de nødvendige militære midler til at stå imod USA, men var ikke villig til at påtage sig ansvaret for at acceptere USAs krav. I et forsøg på at legitimisere beslutningen spurgte Abe alle lensherrerne om deres mening. Dette var første gang, at Tokugawa-shogunatet havde en offentlig debat med hensyn til en beslutning, som det skulle tage, og efterlod indtrykket, at det var svagt og ubeslutsomt. Men rundspørgningen gav ikke Abe et klart svar, eftersom 19 var for at acceptere kravene og 19 imod. Af de resterende gav 14 tvetydige svar, 7 var for midlertidige konsessioner, mens 2 sagde, at de ville godtage flertallets beslutning.

Perry kom tilbage til Japan den 13. februar 1854 med en endnu større flåde bestående af 8 krigsskibe og gjorde det klart, at han ikke ville rejse, før en aftale blev undertegnet. Forhandlingerne begyndte den 8. marts og fortsatte i omkring en måned. Japanerne gik med på næsten alle kravene. Det største problem var hvilke havne, Japan skulle åbne, i og med, at Perry hårdnakket modsatte sig at acceptere Nagasaki som et alternativ. Aftalen, skrevet på engelsk, hollandsk, kinesisk og japansk, blev undertegnet den 31. marts i Kanagawa, ikke langt fra det, som i dag er byen Yokohama.

Freds- og venskabsaftale (1854)

 "Freds-og venskabsaftalen mellem Japan og USA" har tolv paragrafer:

Den sidste paragraf, paragraf tolv, foreskriver, at aftalevilkårene skal blive ratificeret af USAs præsident og "Japans majestætiske hersker" i løbet af 18 måneder. På den tid var shogun Tokugawa Iesada i realiteten den, som styrede Japan. Det var utænkeligt, at kejseren skulle komme i kontakt med udlændinge. Perry indgik aftalen med shogunens repræsentanter ledet af fuldmagtshavende  (林韑?) og kejser Kōmei gav senere sin tilslutning, om end noget modvilligt. Aftalen blev ratificeret den 21. februar 1855.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 The Convention of Kanagawa, 1854 (full text)

Japans historie

Kanagawa-aftalen


Stein har flere betydninger:

Stednavne
 Stein (Limburg) – en kommune og en by i provinsen Limburg i Holland
 Stein (Mittelfranken) – en by i Landkreis Fürth i delstaten Bayern i Tyskland
 Stein (Probstei) – en by og kommune i Amt Probstei i Kreis Plön i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten i Tyskland
 Stein an der Donau – bydel i Krems an der Donau (selvstændig by indtil 1938) i delstaten Niederösterreich i Østrig
 Weißer Stein – et bjerg i Odenwald i delstaten Baden-Württemberg i Tyskland

Personer med Stein som efternavn
 Aurel Stein – ungarsk/britisk opdagelsesrejsende og arkæolog
 Bente Stein Mathisen – norsk politiker
 Björn Stein – svensk instruktør og filmklipper
 Colin Stein – skotsk fodboldspiller
 Edith Stein – tysk filosof og katolsk helgen og martyr
 Ellen Margrethe Stein – dansk skuespillerinde
 Gertrude Stein – amerikansk forfatter
 Harald Stein – dansk biskop
 Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein – tysk statsmand
 Heinrich von Stein – tysk filosof
 Hendrik Stein – dansk chefredaktør og politiker
 Hermann von Stein (1854-1927) – prøjsisk general og krigsminister
 Jes Stein Pedersen – dansk journalist
 Jesper Stein – dansk journalist og forfatter
 Joseph Stein – amerikansk manuskriptforfatter
 Leonid Stein – sovjetisk skakstormester
 Lorenz von Stein – tysk socialøkonom og finansteoretiker
 Meïr Stein – dansk kunsthistoriker
 Sophus August Vilhelm Stein – dansk anatom og kirurg
 Th. Stein – dansk billedhugger
 Valdemar Stein – dansk kemiker

Personer med Stein som fornavn
 Stein Bagger – dansk forretningsmand, tidligere direktør for it-selskabet IT Factory
 Stein Erik Lauvås – norsk politiker
 Stein Rokkan – norsk politolog og sociolog
 Stein Rønning – norsk karateudøver

Stein


An Chondrosum gracile in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Chondrosum gracile in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chondrosum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chondrosum

Chondrosum gracile


القوس الكهربائي  أو قوس التفريغ  يحدث بسبب انهيار العازلية الكهربائية للغاز المحيط محدثاً تفريغ متواصل يؤدي إلى سريان تيار كهربائي في وسط غير موصل كالهواء.

مفهوم (التقوس الكهربي) أو الانحناء الكهربي هو التعطيل الكهربي ولها عدة معاني. المصطلح يمكن يعبر عن فشل دائرة كهربية أو نظام مما يترتب عليه فشل بأداء الوظائف. وهذا يرجع إلى هبوط حاد بمقاومة العازل ويؤدي إلى شرارة تتحرك حول أو خلال العازل.قد تكون للحظة(كما عند فقد الشحنة الكتروستاتيك) أو بما تؤدي إلى انحناء فقد للشحنة متواصل إذا كانت أداة الحماية فشلت في قطع الكهرباء في الدوائر الكبيرة.

والقوس الكهربي كما فهمنا هو التعطيل الكهربي وبالغازات يسبب بما يسمى التفريغ البلازمي ويشبه الشرارة وينتج من تيار يسبح خلال مجال غير موصل كالهواء, وهذه الظاهرة وصفت أول مرة عن طريق العالم الروسي بيتروف الذي اكتشفها عام 1802. المصطلح التقوس الفولتي أو كما استخدمت بالعبارة إنارة التقوس الفولتي.

نظرة عامة
أشكال كثيرة من التقوس الكهربي لها صفاتها الخاصة من النماذج الغير مستقيمة من التيار والمجالات الكهربية. التقوس يحدث بالمجال المشبع بالغاز بين قطبين موصلين(عادة يكون من كربون)وبحرارة مرتفعة جدا يكون قادر على لإذابة أو تبخير معظم المواد. التقوس الكهربي هو تفريغ مستمر, بينما الشرارة الكهربية فتفريغها لحظي. التفريغ الكهربي يحصل بالتيار الكهربي المستمر أو المتردد. التقوس الكهربي يختلف من تفريغ الوهج لتيار كثافته عالية نسبيا وهبوط الجهد قليل خلال التقوس, عند الكاثود السالب يكون التيار مساوي لمليون امبير لسنتيمتر مكعب.

استخداماته
بالمجال الصناعي التقوس يستعمل باللحيم والقطع البلازمي ولها مكائن خاصة ولها مجالات عديدة بالحياة، مثل المصابيح القوسية التي تستخدم بشاشات العرض السينمائي (movie projectors), أو التي تستخدم بالإنارة, وهناك أفران التقوس الكهربي والتي تستخدم لإنتاج الحديد وغيرها من المواد ككربيد الكالسيوم والذي يتطلب طاقة عالية لينتج تفاعل ماص للحرارة وتكون درجة الحرارة 2500 مئوي.

التقوس الكهربي ذو ضغط منخفض يستخدم للإضاءة مثل مصابيح الفلورسنت والمصابيح الزئبق أو الصوديوم لإنارة الشوارع وفلاش الكاميرات. هناك دراسة جدية لاستخدام القوس الكهربي لإنتاج الدفع الكهربي لصواريخ الفضاء.

التقوس غير المطلوب
التقوس الكهربي غير المرغوب به أو غير مطلوب يكون له تأثير ضار على نقل وتوزيع القدرة الكهربية والأنظمة والمواد الإلكترونية. تلك التقوسات غير المرغوبة قد تمنع بواسطة أجهزة كثيرة من الوصول للموصلات الكهربية ومنها:
 غمسها بالزيت أو غاز خامل أو فراغ.
 فيوز أو الصاهر (circuit breaker)
 موصل كهربي (contactor)
بالقوس الكهربي العلاقة عكسية ما بين التيار وفرق الجهد. فمجرد حصول التقوس (يكون إما عن طريق تفريغ الوهج أو تلامس قضيبين كهربيين ثم فصلهما) فالذي يحصل هو ازدياد التيار مسببا خفض بفرق الجهد بين القضيبين, وهو يسبب بخفض كبير بالمقاومة. هذه الخصائص هي السبب لعدم ضبط التقوس الكهربي بالمعدات التي قد تصبح تالفة. لذا بلحظة عمل التقوس فإن ذلك سيجلب التيار أكثر وأكثر من جهد ثابت حتى يتلف الجهاز.

انظر أيضا
 لحام القوس الكهربي
 تفريغ الكهرباء
 لحام بالقوس المعدني المحجب
قرصة بلازما

وصلات خارجية

 صور غير عادية عن التقوس

المصادر

تسخين كهربائي
قوس كهربائي

قوس كهربائي


Amplificator se poate referi la:
 Amplificator audio - un amplificator electronic destinat amplificării semnalelor audio de slabă putere preluate dintr-un dispozitiv de recepție sau de stocare
 Amplificator electronic - un dispozitiv utilizat în scopul reproducerii amplificate a unui semnal electric de intrare
 Amplificator GSM - un dispozitiv de amplificare bidirecțională a semnalului GSM
 Amplificator operațional - un tip de amplificator analogic

Amplificator (dezambiguizare)


A 20.ª Paris-Roubaix teve lugar a 20 de abril de 1919 e foi vencida pelo francês Henri Pélissier. Foi a primeira edição depois do fim da Primeira Guerra Mundial.

Classificação final

Referências

Ligações externas
Site oficial
Resultados completos da corrida em cyclebase.nl

1919
1919 na França
1919 no ciclismo

Paris-Roubaix de 1919


Northeast Cape Fear River is a  long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in southeastern North Carolina.

Variant names
According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
 North East River
 Northeast Fork

Course
Northeast Cape Fear River rises about 1 mile southeast of Mount Olive, North Carolina in Wayne County and about  south of Goldsboro and then flows south to the Cape Fear River at Wilmington, North Carolina. On its course it flows past Albertson, Hallsville, and Chinquapin.  In Pender County near the Atlantic coast, it passes along the west side of Angola Swamp and Holly Shelter Swamp.  It joins the Cape Fear River on the north end of Wilmington, forming an estuary that emerges at Cape Fear.  The lower 50 mi (80 km) of the river is tidal.

Watershed
Northeast Cape Fear River drains  of area, receives about 53.8 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 593.72 and is about 19% forested.

Animals and plants
The river and its valley are home to a variety of interesting and uncommon flora and fauna, including the palmetto, cypress, alligator, pileated woodpecker, venus flytrap, and bowfin.

Bridges
 Isabelle S. Holmes Bridge (US 74/NC 133)
 Dan Cameron Bridge (I-140)
 Frank H. Kenan Bridge (I-40)
 Northeast Cape Fear Bridge (US 117/NC 133)

See also
 Goshen Swamp
 List of North Carolina rivers

References

External links
 USGS Water Gauge near Chinquapin, North Carolina
 USGS Water Gauge near Burgaw, North Carolina

Rivers of North Carolina
Rivers of Wayne County, North Carolina
Rivers of Lenoir County, North Carolina
Rivers of Pender County, North Carolina
Rivers of New Hanover County, North Carolina
Tributaries of the Cape Fear River

Northeast Cape Fear River


Orlovača. Dugopolje (Orlovača) je radiotelevizijski odašiljač na brdu Orlovači u općini Dugopolju, na sjevernoj granici općine Dugopolja.
Na državnoj razini ima frekvencije 88 MHz (koncesijska oznaka HR1) i 100,6 MHz (koncesijska oznaka HR2), za područje županije Splitsko-dalmatinske, te za isto područje, na regionalnoj razini frekvenciju od 105,3 MHz (koncesijska oznaka HRL-ST). Korisnik je Hrvatska radiotelevizija.

Izvori

Odašiljači u Hrvatskoj

Radiotelevizijski odašiljač Orlovača


Celine Seignon Kandissounon est une femme politique et fonctionnaire internationale béninoise.

Biographie
Celine Seignon Kandissounon est une femme politique du Bénin qui a occupé plusieurs postes au Bénin et à l'étranger. Elle est directrice de cabinet du ministre béninois du Plan, de la Restructuration économique et de la Promotion de l'emploi du Bénin de 1997 à 1999. De 2001 à 2005, elle est ministre de la Santé du Bénin. En 2008, elle est nommée représentante de l'OMS à Madagascar.

Références

Articles connexes
 Gouvernement Yayi Boni
 Christine Ouinsavi
 Marie Joe Mamatou Mèba Bio
 Flore Gangbo
 Mamata Bako Djaouga

Ministre béninoise
Ministre béninois de la Santé

Céline Seignon Kandissounon


Chrysuronia é um gênero de aves apodiformes pertencente à família dos troquilídeos, que inclui os beija-flores. O gênero possui mais de nove espécies, constituindo um dos gêneros com maior quantidade de espécies reclassificadas; que se distribuem nas florestas tropicais úmidas e tropicais pluviais ao oeste sul-americano em altitudes entre 50 e 1650 metros acima do nível do mar. Suas espécies representantes estavam anteriormente classificadas dentro de Amazilia, Hylocharis e o extinto Lepidopyga. Os nomes vernáculos destes beija-flores divergem de acordo com a classificação desatualizada, no qual as denominadas safiras pertenciam à Hylocharis.

Embora uma maioria significativa das espécies seja considerada como "espécie pouco preocupante" pela IUCN, com o beija-flor-de-cauda-dourada (C. oenone), o beija-flor-de-garganta-safira (C. coeruleogularis) e o beija-flor-verde-brilhante (C. goudoti) apresentando tendências populacionais estáveis ou crescentes, o beija-flor-de-barriga-safira (C. lilliae) é considerado uma espécie ameaçada de extinção.

Descrição
São beija-flores de tamanho comum de comprimento entre 8,5 e 12,5 centímetros. Os representantes desta espécie se caracterizam por seu bico escuro retilíneo ou ligeiramente curvado, com maxilar avermelhado e de extremidade escura. Apresenta dimorfismo sexual acentuado, onde os machos da maioria das espécies se caracterizam pela sua plumagem mais colorida, além de medirem quase uma grama inteira a mais do que as fêmeas. Os beija-flores das espécies C. lilliae, a maioria das subespeciações de C. versicolor e os C. leucogaster e C. humboldtii apresentam coroas verde-brilhante ou, ainda, verde-azulada e partes superiores esverdeada. As espécies C. coeruleogularis e oenone se diferenciam por plumagem iridescente e bastante colorida, ao que C. grayi e C. oenone se caracterizam pela coroa azul-violeta ou azul-cobalto. A maioria das espécies apresenta cauda comum enquanto a cauda bifurcada é característica de coeruleogularis, e ajuda a diferenciá-la de outros beija-flores de comprimento similar. Os imaturos se assemelham às fêmeas, mas são menores e com algumas pequenas alterações na plumagem. Entre as outras características marcantes estão a penas das asas e da cauda menos coloridas, o abdômen esbranquiçado ou cinzento nas fêmeas e cauda curta, o que também é observado em machos de C. brevirostris. Tais características oferecem estas aves à classificação dentro da tribo Trochilini.

Distribuição e habitat
Os beija-flores safiras, anteriormente específicos ao Hylocharis, são encontrados principalmente ao oeste sul-americano, desde a faixa costeira do Pacífico, no Panamá, exclusivamente no caso de C. humboldtii e, dessa vez incluindo C. grayi, seguindo em direção às regiões interandinas no departamento de Valle del Cauca, no oeste da Colômbia, ao sul da província de Pichincha e Esmeraldas, no Equador. Enquanto isso, as aves anteriormente classificados em Lepidopyga, se distribuem desde o departamento colombiano de Chocó, seguindo ao vale do rio Magdalena, incluindo uma espécie (C. lilliae) endêmica da Colômbia, sendo encontrada perto da Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, e no caso de C. coeruleogularis, desde o Panamá até a Colômbia e, mais recentemente, na Costa Rica. Sua espécie-tipo, a única a não ser movida a outro táxon, se encontra distribuída a oeste e norte da Venezuela, centro-leste colombiano, extremo-oeste do Brasil, ao nordeste do Peru e norte da Bolívia. As espécies que anteriormente se encontravam em Amazilia, podem ser encontradas nas Guianas, Venezuela, Brasil até o arquipélago de Trinidad e Tobago, ao que versicolor pode ser encontrada também na Argentina, Bolívia e Paraguai. Estes beija-flores podem habitar florestas tropicais e subtropicais úmidas e pluviais, próximas à cordilheira andina, além de florestas secundárias e semi-decíduas altamente degradadas, também são encontrados em áreas urbanas semi-abertas e, ainda, em plantações de cacau.

Sistemática e taxonomia
O gênero foi introduzido primeiramente em 1850, por Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte, pesquisador francês especializado em ornitologia, para Ornismya oenone, que já havia sido descrito anteriormente em 1832, por René Primevère Lesson. A denominação é uma aglutinação de dois descritores específicos que caracterizam sinônimos para a mesma espécie, onde chrysura, deriva de um termo da língua grega antiga: χρυσός, chrysós, que significa "ouro"; e oenone, uma romanização do substantivo οἰνώνη, oinóni, derivado do grego antigo e referencia a ninfa homônima. Sua espécie-tipo foi especificada por George Robert Gray, que também foi homenageado em C. grayi, em 1855, como Chrysuronia oenone.

Este gênero era anteriormente monotípico, incluindo apenas a espécie-tipo, o beija-flor-de-cauda-dourada. Um estudo filogenético molecular publicado em 2014 por McGuire et al. descobriu que os gêneros Amazilia e Lepidopyga eram polifiléticos. Dentro da revisão da classificação para a introdução de um monotipo, o gênero Chrysuronia aumentaria sua abrangência a incluir as espécies anteriormente classificadas nos gêneros Amazilia e Lepidopyga.

Espécies

 Chrysuronia goudoti (Bourcier, 1843), beija-flor-verde – pode ser encontrado no extremo-oeste da Venezuela e norte da Colômbia
Chrysuronia goudoti goudoti (Bourcier, 1843) – subespécie nominal; região central e superior do vale do rio Magdalena, ao norte da Colômbia
Chrysuronia goudoti zuliae (Cory, 1918) – norte e oeste da bacia do lago de Maracaibo, na Venezuela
Chrysuronia goudoti luminosa (Lawrence, 1862) – planícies costeiras do norte da Colômbia
Chrysuronia goudoti phaeochroa (Todd, 1942) – região sul e leste da bacia do lago de Maracaibo, ao noroeste venezuelano
 Chrysuronia oenone (Lesson, 1832), beija-flor-de-cauda-dourada – pode ser encontrado em Trinidad e Tobago, extremo noroeste venezuelano e Colômbia central, leste do Peru e Equador, oeste boliviano e sul da região norte do Brasil
Chrysuronia oenone oenone (Lesson, 1832) – subespécie nominal; leste da Colômbia ao leste venezuelano e equatoriano, nordeste do Peru e o oeste do Brasil
Chrysuronia oenone josephinae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1848) – região amazônica do Peru
Chrysuronia oenone alleni (Elliot, 1888) – distribui-se exclusivamente ao norte da Bolívia
 Chrysuronia versicolor (Vieillot, 1818), beija-flor-de-banda-branca – pode ser encontrado desde o sudeste das Caraíbas, oeste da Guiana, norte colombiano, região atlântica, amazônica e do cerrado brasileiro ao norte rio-platense
Chrysuronia versicolor versicolor (Vieillot, 1818) – subespécie nominal; distribui-se exclusivamente na região sudeste do Brasil e adjacências anteriormente incluídas
Chrysuronia versicolor hollandi (Todd, 1913) – sudeste tropical venezuelano e Guiana adjacente
Chrysuronia versicolor kubtchecki (Ruschi, 1959) – nordeste da Bolívia ao leste do Paraguai, seguindo à sudoeste do Brasil e extremo-nordeste da Argentina
Chrysuronia versicolor millerii (Bourcier, 1847) – leste da Colômbia, seguindo ao sul da Venezuela ao leste peruano e norte do Brasil
Chrysuronia versicolor nitidifrons (Gould, 1860) – distribui-se exclusivamente no nordeste do Brasil
Chrysuronia versicolor rondoniae (Ruschi, 1982) – não possui reconhecimento de espécie; norte da Bolívia e norte-central do Brasil, principalmente em Rondônia
Chrysuronia coeruleogularis (Gould, 1851), beija-flor-de-garganta-safira
Chrysuronia coeruleogularis coeruleogularis (Gould, 1851) – subespécie nominal; encosta pacífica da Chiriquí (província ao leste do Canal do Panamá
Chrysuronia coeruleogularis coelina (Bourcier, 1856) – norte do departamento de Chocó seguindo até a região colombiana de Santa Marta
Chrysuronia coeruleogularis confinis (Griscom, 1932) – encosta caribenha do oeste panamenho e noroeste colombiano
Chrysuronia lilliae (Stone, 1917), beija-flor-de-barriga-safira – endêmico da Colômbia; pode ser encontrado exclusivamente em Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
Chrysuronia humboldtii (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852), safira-do-mangue – pode ser encontrado na costa do Oceano Pacífico, extremo sudeste do Panamá, oeste da Colômbia e província de Esmeraldas
Chrysuronia grayi (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846), safira-de-cabeça-azul – pode ser encontrado no departamento de Valle del Cauca, no oeste da Colômbia, ao sul da província de Pichincha
Chrysuronia brevirostris (Lesson, 1829), beija-flor-de-bico-preto – pode ser encontrado no leste venezuelano, Guianas e região norte do Brasil
Chrysuronia brevirostris brevirostris (Lesson, 1829) – subespécie nominal; leste venezuelano, Guiana, Guiana Francesa, Suriname e norte-central do Brasil
Chrysuronia brevirostris orienticola (Todd, 1942) – região litorânea e costeira das Guianas
Chrysuronia brevirostris chionopectus (Gould, 1859) – distribui-se exclusivamente na ilha constituinte de Trinidad
Chrysuronia leucogaster (Gmelin, 1788), beija-flor-de-barriga-branca – pode ser encontrado desde o leste venezuelano, Guianas e regiões setentrionais do Brasil
Chrysuronia leucogaster leucogaster (Gmelin, 1788) – subespécie nominal; leste da Venezuela, seguindo às Guianas e norte do Brasil
Chrysuronia leucogaster bahiae (Hartert, 1899) – extremo-leste da região nordeste do Brasil, desde o sul de Pernambuco ao estado da Bahia

Ligações externas

Géneros de beija-flor
Troquilídeos
Aves da América do Sul
Chrysuronia

Chrysuronia


A Universidade Sorbonne Paris Nord é uma universidade localizada no norte de Paris. Possui cinco campi, distribuídos pelos dois departamentos de Seine-Saint-Denis e Val-d'Oise: Villetaneuse, Bobigny, Saint-Denis, Plaine Saint-Denis e Argenteuil. A Universidade Sorbonne Paris Nord recebe mais de 24.000 alunos em formação inicial ou continuada, em todas as áreas: saúde, medicina e biologia humana, literatura, línguas, ciências humanas e sociais, direito, ciências políticas e sociais, ciências sociais, comunicação, economia e gestão.

Professores famosos
 Benjamin Coriat, um sociólogo e economista francês
 Pierre Schapira, um matemático francês

Graduados famosos
 Stéphanie Atger, uma política francesa
 Rafael Potrie, um matemático uruguaio, professor da Universidade da República
 Jérémie Szeftel, um matemático francês
 Isabelle Thomas, uma política francesa

Paris 13
Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)
Val-d'Oise

Universidade Sorbonne Paris Nord


Une pièce commémorative de 2 euros est une pièce de 2 euros frappée par un État membre de la zone euro ou par un des micro-États autorisés à frapper des pièces de monnaie libellées en euro, destinée à commémorer un événement historique ou célébrer un événement actuel important. Cet article répertorie les pièces annoncées pour l'année 2024.

Pièces annoncées

Notes et références

Pièce commémorative en euro
2024 en numismatique
2024 en Europe

Liste des pièces commémoratives de 2 euros de 2024


Épsilon Capricorni (ε Cap) es una estrella en la constelación de Capricornio de magnitud aparente +4,50.
Ocasionalmente es conocida con el nombre de Castra, «campamento militar» en latín.
Se encuentra, de acuerdo a la nueva reducción de los datos de paralaje de Hipparcos, a 1055 años luz de distancia del sistema solar.

Épsilon Capricorni es una estrella blanco-azulada de la secuencia principal de tipo espectral B3V:p que, al igual que nuestro Sol, obtiene su energía a partir de la fusión nuclear del hidrógeno.
Su superficie tiene una temperatura de aproximadamente 19.350 K —medida que se ve afectada por el oscurecimiento gravitatorio— y brilla con una luminosidad 2750 veces mayor que la luminosidad solar.
Gira sobre sí misma con una velocidad de rotación igual o superior a 203 ± 8 km/s.
Muestra una metalicidad equiparable a la solar ([Fe/H] = -0,08).
Considerablemente más masiva que el Sol, se estima que tiene una masa entre 7,0 y 8,8 masas solares.
Su edad es de 27,5 ± 4,2 millones de años.

Épsilon Capricorni una «estrella con envoltura» —como φ Persei o 48 Librae—, rodeada por un anillo o envoltura gaseosa.
Es una variable Gamma Cassiopeiae cuyo brillo fluctúa entre magnitud +4,48 y +4,72.
Asimismo, se piensa que es una estrella binaria; la estrella acompañante está separada visualmente sólo 0,005 segundos de arco respecto a la estrella principal.

Referencias

Estrellas binarias
Estrellas variables
Variables Gamma Cassiopeiae
Constelación de Capricornio

Épsilon Capricorni


Andora nastupa na Olimpijskim igrama od 1976. pod vodstvom Andorskog olimpijskog odbora. Nikada nije osvojila odličje ni na zimskim ni na ljetnim igrama.

Andorski športaši najčešće se natječu u biciklizmu, plivanju, atletici, streljaštvu i džudu.

Nastupi i odličja

Ljetne olimpijske igre

Zimske olimpijske igre

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Andora

Šport u Andori
Države na Olimpijskim igrama

Andora na Olimpijskim igrama


Amandine Leynaud (født den 2. maj 1986 i Aubenas, Frankrig) er en kvindelig fransk håndboldspiller som spiller for Győri Audi ETO KC og tidligere Frankrigs kvindehåndboldlandshold.

Karriere

Klubhold
I en alder af 18 år, blev Leynaud rekrutteret på det franske storhold Metz Handball's førstehold, hvor hun hurtigt etablerede som en af fransk kvindehåndbolds største talenter. I løbet af de otte sæsoner, hun spillede i Metz Handball, vandt hun seks franske mesterskaber, syv Coupe de la Ligue og én Coupe de France.

I marts 2012 skiftede hun til den rumænske storklub CS Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea. Så snart hun ankom til sin nye klub, blev hun alvorligt skadet i knæet og spillede ikke håndbold 6 måneder, hvor hun samtidig missede deltagelsen ved EM 2012 Serbien.

I februar 2013, valgte hun at bruge en klausul i hendes kontrakt med CS Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea, pga. klubbens økonomiske problemer. Hun forlod derfor CS Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea, uden at have spillet en eneste officiel kamp og skiftede i stedet til den makedonske klub ŽRK Vardar. ŽRK Vardar, var en klub der i sommeren 2013, havde fået et økonomisk boost, hvilket gjorde at de kunne tiltrække flere verdensstjerner som Inna Suslina, Andrea Lekić, Allison Pineau, Siraba Dembélé og hende selv.

Hun havde stor succes med ŽRK Vardar, og hun udviklede sig også til at blive en af verdens bedste målvogter. I 2017 nåede ŽRK Vardar finalen i kvindernes EHF Champions League 2017, men tabte finalen bod ungarske Győri ETO KC. Året efter kom holdet ligeledes i Champions League-finalen, men tabte igen mod Győri ETO KC i finalen. Også i Vardar, valgte den russiske rigmand Sergej Samsonenko, at trække støtten til kvindeholdet og i stedte fokuserer på mændene i klubben. Derfor måtte stort set alle spillerne forlade klubben og finde en ny arbejdsgiver. For Leynauds vedkommende, kom aftalen med rivalerne fra Győri ETO KC, allerede på plads i februarmåned 2018. Hun har siden sommeren 2018, været på holdkortet i Győri ETO KC, men vil fra sæsonen 2020-21, tiltræde som tredjekeeper og målmandstræner.

Landshold
Hun fik debut på det franske A-landshold i den 14. november 2005, mod . I en alder af bare 19 år, skulle Leynaud være førstekeeper på landsholdet, efter at mangeårig Viborg HK-spiller Valerie Nicolas, stoppede karrieren. Hun vandt to sølvmedaljer ved verdensmesterskaberne i 2009 i Kina og 2011 i Brasilien.

Hun her også deltaget ved de olympiske lege i 2008, 2012 og i 2016 hvor  vandt sølv. Hun var ligeledes med til at vinde VM 2017 i Tyskland og EM 2018 på hjemmebane.

Hun var med til at vinde OL-guld i håndbold for , ved Sommer-OL 2020 i Tokyo, efter finalesejr over , med cifrene 30-25.

Hun meddelte kort, efter OL-succesen, hendes karrierestop på det franske A-landshold.

Meritter

Klubhold

Metz Handball
 Division 1 Féminine:
 : 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011

 Coupe de France:
 : 2010

 Coupe de la Ligue:
 : 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011

Győri Audi ETO KC
 Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
 : 2019

 Magyar Kupa:
 : 2019

 EHF Champions League:
 : 2019

Landshold
 Olympiske Lege:
 : 2020
 : 2016
 VM i Håndbold:
 : 2017
 : 2009, 2011
 EM i Håndbold:
 : 2018
 : 2020
 : 2016

Priser
 Bedste spiller ved EHF Champions League Final Four: 2018
 All-Star Målvogter ved EHF Champions League: 2020, 2021
 All-Star Målvogter ved Møbelringen Cup: 2018
 All-Star Målvogter ved EM i håndbold: EM 2018

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Frankrig
Håndboldspillere fra Győri Audi ETO KC
Håndboldspillere fra SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea
Olympiske håndboldspillere fra Frankrig
Olympiske medaljevindere i håndbold
Olympiske mestre fra Frankrig
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Frankrig
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2016
Medaljevindere ved sommer-OL 2020
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2016
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020
Deltagere for Frankrig ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for Frankrig ved sommer-OL 2020

Amandine Leynaud


Etrigan the Demon is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Jack Kirby, Etrigan is a demon from Hell who, despite his violent tendencies, usually finds himself allied with the forces of good, mainly because of the alliance between the heroic characters of the DC Universe and Jason Blood, a human to whom Etrigan is bound. Etrigan is commonly depicted as a muscular humanoid creature with orange or yellow skin, horns, red eyes, and pointed, webbed ears, who frequently speaks in rhymes. The character was originally based in Gotham City, leading to numerous team-ups with Batman.

Since his conception, Etrigan has been adapted into several forms of media outside of comics, including animated series, films, and video games.

Creation
In 2017, Kirby's former assistant, Mark Evanier, spoke about the character's creation

"The Demon was created at a Howard Johnson's restaurant in Thousand Oaks, California. I swear to you. I was present when this happened. Jack wanted to do some new comics that he would supervise, edit, maybe write the first few issues [of], and then turn over to others. He didn't want to draw them. Carmine Infantino at DC said, "Oh, come up with some sort of a monster character," and it may have been Carmine who used the word "demon," or Jack who used "demon," but suddenly the name "Demon" was fixated. And that was all there was: "The Demon." Jack, the whole family, Steve Sherman and I went to this Howard Johnson's restaurant for dinner... When the entrees came, we all started eating, so we stopped talking. And Jack suddenly said, "There's this guy named Jason Blood..." and he told us the whole first issue, the whole concept of the comic, something that any of us who write would have spent a week on, two weeks on, getting all the names, and the character motivations, and who they are right and Jack had figured it all out between the time I ordered my hot turkey sandwich and the time it arrived. When we were done, he was rushing to get back to the studio, and he sat down at his drawing table. He had these Hastings House editions of Prince Valiant and he told me to "find me the one with the goose head in it," and I found it. He used that as a reference just to inspire him, and he drew what was pretty close to the finished version of the Demon right there, and the comic was all created. It was all there at that point. What he wanted to do was to get another writer and an artist. I think I would have been the writer, maybe, and have us do the book under his tutelage. And when he pitched it to Carmine, Carmine said, "Oh, you do the first issue to set the style of the book." So Jack did the first issue, sent it in. I think they wanted it so badly, he sent the first half of it in, and Carmine called him and said, "Hey, this is great. This is going to be a hit. We're going to suspend New Gods and Forever People so you can do this." Jack was devastated by that. He looked like he'd been punched in the face, but he soldiered on and did The Demon, and it was a wonderful comic."

Publication history
Etrigan first appeared in The Demon #1 (September 1972) and was created by Jack Kirby. He created him at the behest of DC, who saw it as likely to be more commercially successful than the Fourth World and thus cancelled New Gods and Forever People to facilitate his working on the new title. According to Mark Evanier, Kirby had no interest in horror comics, but created Etrigan in response to a demand from DC for a horror character. Kirby was annoyed that the first issue sold so well that DC required him to do sixteen issues and abandon the Fourth World titles before he was done with them.

Etrigan returned for a four-issue miniseries in 1987, written and illustrated by Grendel creator Matt Wagner. Alan Grant followed this with an Etrigan feature in Action Comics Weekly #636-641 and a second ongoing title in 1990. The 1990 series lasted 58 issues, two Annuals and one #0 issue. Garth Ennis took over the title beginning with issue #40. Ennis' run included the first appearance of his character Hitman. This series was followed by a miniseries, Driven Out. Following this, John Byrne's Blood of the Demon lasted 17 issues, and ignored much of the continuity (i.e. Harry Matthews is human, and not a pillow with human facial features) that took place after Kirby's initial run.

While his first monthly comic book series was short-lived, and his second was canceled after five years, Etrigan remains a popular supporting character with occasional additional miniseries. Popular series in which Etrigan has appeared include Neil Gaiman's The Sandman, Alan Moore's Swamp Thing, Kevin Smith's Green Arrow and Batman: The Widening Gyre, Garth Ennis's Hitman, and Cosmic Odyssey by Jim Starlin and Mike Mignola.

The New 52

In The New 52 rebooted continuity, DC Comics launched a new series featuring Etrigan titled Demon Knights, with issue #1 on September 14, 2011. It was written by Paul Cornell and drawn by Diógenes Neves.

Fictional character biography

Pre/Post-Crisis
Etrigan, son of the demon Belial, is summoned by the wizard Merlin, his half-brother. Unable to gain the creature's secrets, he bonds the demon with Jason Blood, a knight in King Arthur's Camelot. This renders Jason immortal, which he alternately considers either a penance or a curse.

In modern times, Jason Blood resurfaces as a prominent demonologist in Gotham City. Jason is called to the crypt of Merlin and discovers a poem that causes him to switch places with Etrigan (appearing to transform him into Etrigan). To his misfortune, he is followed by the long-lived Morgaine le Fey, who lusts for Merlin's secrets. That leads to Etrigan's first major battle. Over the years, Etrigan both clashes with and occasionally aids Earth's heroes, guided by his own whims and Jason's attempts to turn his infernal power to good use.

Some time after his first appearance, Etrigan begins speaking in rhyme due to a promotion in Hell, though he is not limited to rhyme. He leads the forces of Hell in the great battle against the Great Evil Beast and is in brief contact with the entity in its questions about its nature - he barely survives the attempt. His high rank would also see him guide Dream of the Endless from Hell's gates to Lucifer.

Some time after this, Jason Blood and Glenda Mark attempt to separate Blood and Etrigan, an event which leads to Blood's ally, Harry Matthews, being devoured, and later turned into a pillow, by Belial. At the end of these events, Etrigan and Blood are separated. Both began to age and during the event known as Cosmic Odyssey, Blood and Etrigan were merged once again.

After the remerging, the relationship between Blood and Etrigan becomes even more contentious. Drawn to Hell by the Archfiend Asteroth, Etrigan stops Asteroth's attempt to sacrifice Glenda Mark, Randu Singh, Merlin and Blood himself (in Hell, Blood and Etrigan were, at the time, separated). Etrigan followed these events by overthrowing the triumvirate of leaders in Hell (Lucifer, Belial and Beezlebub) and taking the symbol of authority in Hell, the Crown of Horns, for himself. Separated from Blood via the Crown's power and about to destroy him, Merlin reminded Blood of his own power. Jason Blood spoke the incantation and remerged with Etrigan and they were drawn back to Earth. There, he fought Lobo, Klarion the Witch Boy and his gang and was drawn into the Realm Beyond, where he met the Thing-That-Cannot-Die and was reunited with his older brother, Lord Scapegoat.

Upon escape from the Realm Beyond, Etrigan and Blood agreed to work together and teamed with Batman and Robin against the Howler. Soon after, Etrigan was chosen as a political candidate for President of the United States and nearly succeeded in securing the Republican nomination from George H. W. Bush. During his political run, he attempted to gain Superman's endorsement, but was denied it.

When Jason Blood's daughter was born, he decided to destroy Etrigan and hired metahuman hitman Tommy Monaghan to help him. After a battle against both Merlin and Etrigan, the two of them rescued the baby and Blood was able to steal Etrigan's heart, essentially neutralizing him and binding him to Jason's will. At the end of the battle, Jason Blood left the child, Kathryn Mark, with her mother, Glenda Mark. Jason told Glenda before he had left: "Take care of our daughter, Glenda. I think it would be best if she never knew about her father". Blood then skipped out on paying Monaghan the $2,000,000 he had promised. Etrigan became listless and ceased to rhyme. When Monaghan needed an edge against the demon Mawzir, he conned Blood into returning to Gotham and using Etrigan to retrieve the Ace of Winchesters, an anti-demon rifle, from Hell, all while preparing to force the demonologist to let the monster onto Earth again. Despite the real risk that Etrigan would kill him in vengeance, Monahgan traded Etrigan his heart for the Ace of Winchesters, once more forcing Blood to have the full burden of their merging and returning Etrigan to his full strength (though Etrigan reneged on the deal and tried to kill Monaghan anyway).

Despite Blood's own doubts about himself, when the Justice League vanished during their attempt to rescue Aquaman from the past, Batman's emergency program — designed to assemble a substitute Justice League in the event that the originals were ever killed — selected Blood as the team's magic expert, a pre-recorded message Batman had left for Blood assuring the sorcerer that he would not give Etrigan the keys to the Watchtower unless he was certain that he could be controlled. While working with the team, Jason spent some time reinforcing the Watchtower's magical defences. During the subsequent fight with Gamemnae, Jason sacrificed himself to free Zatanna from her control, although he later escaped Gamemnae's quagmire spell thanks to the Martian Manhunter telepathically prompting his transformation into Etrigan. The crisis resolved, Jason handed his duties as the League's magic expert over to Manitou Raven, newly arrived in the present, before departing.

The series Blood of the Demon, plotted and drawn by John Byrne and scripted by Will Pfeifer, began in May 2005. Etrigan apparently loses the restrictions imposed upon him by the wizard Merlin which turned him from evil, caused by his "murder" at the exact moment he was transforming from his human self, Jason Blood, into his demon self. It turns out that the incident has resulted in Jason Blood being able to exert some will over Etrigan's violent nature, whereas previously the two remained separate, only one existing at a time. Blood of the Demon ended with issue #17 in July 2006.

Etrigan later attempts to use the Trident of Lucifer to take control of Hell. A makeshift Shadowpact team successfully takes the Trident from him and flees to the supernatural Oblivion Bar. Etrigan follows and battles the team inside the bar. He is turned into stone via magical pistols and is used as a hat rack. The pistols' magic would return Etrigan to normal at sunrise, which never happens within the bar.

Etrigan takes part in the war for control of Hell on behalf of Neron, duelling Blue Devil. Later, due to the effects of a magical drug Satanus had infested Hell with, he was transformed into a soulless physical human, a perfect duplicate of Jason Blood. Blood, meanwhile, has taken steps as to interfere with any possible attempts of Etrigan's to re-merge.

During the Blackest Night event, Blood's body is possessed by Deadman, who invokes Etrigan's transformation, using his flames to hold back the Black Lanterns.

Etrigan briefly appears in the prelude to the JLA/JSA crossover during the Brightest Day event. Etrigan travels to Germany to find a crashed meteorite that contains an unconscious Jade and is drawn into a confrontation with the Justice League after attacking a squad of German superheroes. He mocks the League by claiming they are an inferior team of substitutes, but is ultimately defeated when Donna Troy uses her Lasso of Persuasion to force him back into his Jason Blood form. Jason apologizes for the trouble he caused and departs from the scene, but not before warning Batman and his teammates that the meteorite possesses supernatural qualities. The meteor is later revealed to be the Starheart, a legendary entity that has the power to possess metahumans with magical or elemental abilities.

Etrigan is shown aiding the JLA during their mission into Hell, where he helps Hawkman defeat a demonic beast. He also was the guide to the Secret Six in their trip to Hell and led Catman to see the fate of his father, all the while amused by the confusion and pain they were suffering as a result of their visit.

The New 52
In The New 52, the 2011 reboot of the DC Comics universe, his past and origins are largely changed. Before the Dark Ages, Etrigan was a Rhyming Demon (one not yet good at rhyming) in Lucifer's service and after too many indignities, he led a rebellion. Lucifer waited until the last moment before handing him over to Merlin: the two had struck a deal. Jason of Norwich had been sent to Camelot as a scribe to Merlin and was growing frustrated with life, believing he was meant for greater things and suffering from rages. A prophecy showed that if Jason did not have some sort of quest to force him to heal himself, his rage would grow and cause him to kill his love, Madame Xanadu; at the Fall of Camelot, Merlin bonded Etrigan to Jason in an attempt to provide this quest.

Now immortal, Jason and Etrigan came to an agreement and shared their existence. Madame Xanadu began traveling with Jason, only to find Etrigan had now begun falling for her as well and would slaughter innocents if he thought she and Jason were happy together. To placate the demon, she pretended to be in love with him and cuckolding Jason.

Over the centuries, Jason became known as Jason o' the Blood and Etrigan continued to practice his rhymes. By the Dark Ages, he and Etrigan became the centre of a rag-tag team of adventurers, the "Demon Knights": Jason/Etrigan, Xanadu, Vandal Savage, Shining Knight, the Horsewoman, Saracen inventor Al Jabr (The Numbers in Arabic) and the Amazon Exoristos (The Exile in Greek). They first fought Mordru and the Questing Queen's army to a standstill before being tasked by the city of Alba Sarum to return Merlin to life at Avalon (both Jason and Etrigan were enraged at having missed the chance to get him to separate them). Etrigan plotted to betray his teammates' souls and Avalon itself to Lucifer to curry his favour. While he successfully manipulated the Knights into letting Hell invade Avalon (and secretly felt guilty about his treatment of Xanadu), he was himself captured and used by the Questing Queen to gain access as well. Lucifer believed Etrigan had done this deliberately and condemned him; outraged, the demon refused to serve anyone again. At the end of the battle, Jason was tasked as a member of Avalon's Stormwatch, but neither he nor Xanadu wanted to serve Merlin after having Etrigan forced on them again. Jason vowed to not let the demon out so often.

In the present, Etrigan's body lies buried in London; it is explained that he was sealed there by his own friends because of his betrayal of them, but magic emanating from it is able to possess persons above, eventually freeing the demon, who promptly attacks Midnighter and Apollo. The entire Stormwatch then battles Etrigan, but even after being defeated, he is able to possess a host and flees.

During the "Trinity War" storyline, Etrigan is among the superheroes that feels the disturbance in the magical plane when Shazam picks up Pandora's Box. In the timeline of The New 52: Futures End, Zatanna is romantically involved with Etrigan.

Characterization

Transformation incantation
To transform into Etrigan, Blood must recite the poem from Merlin's crypt (though usually he only recites the last two lines). The poem does not have to be spoken for it to work. For instance, in one adventure, Blood is magically transformed into a fly. Unable to speak, Blood triggers the change by writing out the poem in the dust.

To return to human form, a couplet must be recited, either by Etrigan or someone else in his hearing, but there are several versions of it:

In other media such as Justice League Dark, a different poem is used to return Etrigan to human form:

Powers and abilities

Etrigan
Even among demons, Etrigan is considered to be extremely powerful. He has mystically enhanced superhuman strength, to the degree that he can stand against other powerhouses such as Superman, Wonder Woman, and Lobo. He has a high degree of resistance to injury and can project hellfire from his body, usually from his mouth. He has a very high command of magic. Other powers include mystically enhanced fangs and claws, enhanced senses, super speed, agility, telepathy, energy blasts, and precognition. His sadomasochistic nature allows him to enjoy pain as if it were pleasure, making him generally fearless in the face of combat and torture. His healing factor can handle an incredible amount of damage, allowing him to recover from wounds that have removed large sections of his body. He also has pyrokinesis and cryokinesis enabling him to manipulate fire and ice.

Jason Blood
Jason Blood is a highly skilled hand-to-hand combatant, including mastery in swordsmanship. Jason is adept at magic, and is often called upon to act as an advisor or investigator in occultic matters. He has limited precognition and telepathy. Jason is technically immortal due to his connection to the demon Etrigan. He has the combined experiences of Etrigan since he was bonded to the demon. Jason Blood shares all of Etrigan's weaknesses.

Weaknesses
Etrigan has all the limitations usually associated with a demon, including a weakness towards holy powers, holy water and iron. While his command of magic is strong, it is considered to be less than his father, Belial, and half-brother, Merlin. Additionally, Belial granted the "power of Etrigan" to both Merlin and another son, Lord Scapegoat. He is also helpless against those with magic strong enough to control him, such as Morgaine le Fey. He is also said to have a strong frailty for certain sounds as well.

Other versions
 In Justice League Europe Annual #2, a time-lost Dimitri Pushkin ends up in the court of Camelot. He becomes a favorite of King Arthur, partly due to the futuristic capabilities of his armor. Filled with jealousy, Merlin summons Etrigan, who slays Dimitri with hellfire. This alternate-past is neutralized by the efforts of Waverider.
 In the Amalgam Comics one-shot Speed Demon, the second Speed Demon (Blaze Allen) is an amalgamation of the second Flash, the second Ghost Rider, and Etrigan. The way Etrigan empowers Speed Demon is reminiscent of Marvel Comics' Zarathos, a demon who was bonded to Ghost Rider in a similar manner.
 In Batman/Demon: A Tragedy, Etrigan has been bonded to Bruce Wayne for a thousand years, with Alfred Pennyworth the cover identity adopted by Merlin as part of his atonement for summoning Etrigan all those centuries ago. Kept contained by Bruce Wayne's virtue, Etrigan only attacks criminals when released, but this depends on Bruce's ignorance of his condition, with Alfred/Merlin constantly re-casting the relevant spells to disguise Bruce as his own descendant and erasing his memories of his true existence to keep Etrigan contained.
 Etrigan appeared in the Superman and Batman vs. Vampires and Werewolves storyline, aiding Batman and Superman.
 In Tangent: Superman's Reign #3, the Etrigan of Earth-9 is revealed to be a human necromancer, part of the Dark Circle group.
 A sketch of an alternate version of Etrigan called "Superdemon" was featured in Final Crisis: Secret Files #1. Described as a denizen of Earth-17, Etrigan was sent to Earth by Merlin from the doomed Kamelot, where he entered the body of Jason Blood, son of a Kansas preacher. Over time, Jason learned to control the demon's powers, and now uses them to protect the world.
 In the Flashpoint universe, Etrigan and the heroes are running from the Amazons, until Etrigan is rescued by Canterbury Cricket. The heroes then hide in the bushes and learn Canterbury Cricket's origins, until the Amazons breach their hideout. During this same period, Etrigan joins the Grifter's Resistance. After an ambush by the Furies, Etrigan is seen eating the Furies member Cheetah. While the Resistance head to Westminster, Resistance member Miss Hyde betrays them and contacts the Furies. Etrigan was shot with the magic arrows. However, Miss Hyde regains control of the body and fights the Amazons, allowing Etrigan and the Resistance to gain the upper hand.
 Kamandi and Etrigan appear in "Devil's Play" (2013) written by Joe Kubert and Brandon Vietti, art by Vietti, published in Joe Kubert Presents #6.
 Etrigan appears in Batman: Damned. Here, Etrigan is depicted as an underground rap artist who transforms into a more demonic appearance while he sings a song based on his rhyme. Etrigan also appears to have a loathing for Batman. Batman goes to interrogate him for information on the Joker's death. Etrigan refuses to tell Batman anything and turns the crowd against him. As the situation escalates, the building catches fire. Etrigan ultimately rescues Batman from the fire, though he tells John Constantine that he is only doing it so that Batman will experience more suffering.
Jason Blood appears in Batman: Curse of the White Knight. This version is a historian and member of the Order of St. Dumas. He tells Batman to stop Jean-Paul Valley, revealing that he had taught Valley, and tells Batman the history of how disgraced Order member Bakkar turned Edmond Wayne into a criminal leader and killer. Etrigan is also seen in a mirror. Later, after finding out that Bakkar in fact killed Edmond and took his identity, it is revealed that Blood saved Edmond's daughter with a prostitute and hid her away from Gotham and the Bakkar/Wayne family under the new surname "Valley."

Collected editions

In other media

Television
 Jason Blood and Etrigan appear in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Dee Bradley Baker. This version of Etrigan previously served Merlin and worked with him to seal Astaroth in the Underworld.
 Jason Blood and Etrigan appear in Justice League Action, voiced by Patrick Seitz. This version is able to summon Merlin by speaking his name.
 Jason Blood and Etrigan appear in Young Justice, voiced by David Shaughnessy. This version of the duo are associates of Zatanna, with Blood having been born around the year 500.
 Etrigan appears in the Harley Quinn special episode "A Very Problematic Valentine's Day Special", voiced by John Stamos. This version owns a sex shop.

DC Animated Universe
Jason Blood / Etrigan appears in TV series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU):
 They first appear in The New Batman Adventures episode "The Demon Within", voiced by Billy Zane.
 Jason Blood and Etrigan appear in the Justice League episode "A Knight of Shadows", voiced by Michael T. Weiss. Here, it is revealed that Merlin bound Blood to Etrigan and gave him immortality as punishment for betraying Camelot to his secret lover Morgaine Le Fey.
 Etrigan appears in Justice League Unlimited, voiced by Dee Bradley Baker as a child in the episode "Kid's Stuff", Kevin Conroy as an adult in "Kid's Stuff", and again by Michael T. Weiss in the episode "The Balance". As of this series, he has joined the Justice League.

Film
Etrigan appears in films set in the DC Animated Movie Universe:
 The Flashpoint incarnation of Etrigan appears in Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox, voiced again by Dee Bradley Baker.
 Jason Blood / Etrigan appears in Justice League Dark, voiced by Ray Chase. In flashbacks to the medieval period, it is revealed that Merlin bound Blood and Etrigan to defeat Destiny. In the present, Etrigan and Blood help found the titular Justice League Dark to defeat Destiny once more, during which they are separated and Blood dies from old wounds that he originally sustained the first time he fought Destiny.
 Etrigan appears in Justice League Dark: Apokolips War, voiced again by Ray Chase. After losing Blood, Etrigan lapsed into severe depression, causing him to no longer speak in rhyme. Out of boredom, he joins Raven, John Constantine, Superman, and other survivors of Darkseid's invasion of Earth to stop him, but is killed by a brainwashed Wonder Woman.
 Jason Blood/Etrigan appears in Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham, voiced by Matthew Waterson.

Video games
 Etrigan appears in DC Universe Online, voiced by Christopher S. Field. He serves as a supporting character in both the hero and villain campaigns in addition to serving as a boss for the latter.
 Etrigan appears as a playable character in Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham, voiced by Liam O'Brien.
 Etrigan appears in Raiden's ending in Injustice 2 as a member of the Justice League Dark.
 Etrigan appears as a playable character in Lego DC Super-Villains as part of the "Justice League Dark" DLC pack.
 Etrigan appears as an assist character in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.

Miscellaneous
 In Super Friends #28 (January 1980), Felix Faust enchants a hapless costume party guest dressed as Etrigan, granting him the real demon's powers, to battle Wonder Woman. However, she uses her Lasso of Truth to break the spell.
 Jason Blood / Etrigan appears in The Batman Adventures Annual #2.
 Jason Blood / Etrigan appears in the Batman Beyond tie-in comic book.
 Etrigan appears in The Batman Strikes! #50.
 Etrigan appears in the Injustice: Gods Among Us prequel comics. Following Jason Blood's death, an agonized Etrigan makes a deal with Batman to make the latter his new host before attacking High Councilor Superman and putting him into an enchanted coma.

See also
 Jack Kirby bibliography

References

External links

 The Demon at Cover Browser
 The Demon at Mike's Amazing World of Comics

1972 comics debuts
1974 comics endings
1987 comics debuts
1987 comics endings
1990 comics debuts
1995 comics endings
2005 comics debuts
2006 comics endings
Arthurian characters
Arthurian comics
Characters created by Jack Kirby
Comics about magic
Comics by Alan Grant (writer)
Comics by Garth Ennis
Comics by John Byrne (comics)
Comics by Matt Wagner
Comics characters introduced in 1972
DC Comics characters who are shapeshifters
DC Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds
DC Comics characters who can teleport
DC Comics characters who use magic
DC Comics characters with accelerated healing
DC Comics characters with immortality
DC Comics characters with superhuman durability or invulnerability
DC Comics characters with superhuman senses
DC Comics characters with superhuman strength
DC Comics demons
DC Comics fantasy characters
DC Comics male superheroes
DC Comics telepaths
Demon superheroes
Fictional characters with evocation or summoning abilities
Fictional characters with fire or heat abilities
Fictional characters with ice or cold abilities
Fictional characters with energy-manipulation abilities
Fictional characters with precognition
Fictional swordfighters in comics
Magical superheroes

Etrigan the Demon


Sidste weekend er en kortfilm instrueret af Niels Holstein Kaa efter eget manuskript

Handling
Pers ekskone har fundet en ny mand og vil nu tage deres to børn med til udlandet. I deres sidste weekend sammen tager Per børnene med på kanotur i Sverige, men hans forsøg på at holde sammen på familien mislykkedes, og midt i den svenske skov får desperationen tag i ham.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2013
Kortfilm fra Danmark

Sidste weekend (film fra 2013)


M/F Tama var en ro-pax færge, der var bygget på Helsingør Skibsværft og Maskinbyggeri A/S og afleveret i 1975 til Mols-Linien under navnet "Maren Mols".

Historie
Den 5.december 1972 udsendte Mols-Linien en pressemeddelelse, at man havde indgået kontrakt med Helsingør Skibsværft og Maskinbyggeri A/S om bygning af to søsterskibe til levering i i november 1974 og april 1975 til overfarten Ebeltoft-Sjællands Odde. Færgerne skulle bygges som tredækker med 2 faste bildæk og et flytbart hængedæk, der ville gøre dem til de største privatejede bilfærger. Begge færger ville få kapacitet til enten 360 personbiler (forberedt på 400) eller 150 personbiler og 28 lastvogne, samt en passagerkapacitet på 1.500.

Den anden færge der fik byggenummer 406, blev kølstrakt den 7.februar 1974, og ved søsætningen 19.december 1974 blev den navngivet "Maren Mols" og hjemskrevet i Odden Færgehavn. Noget forsinket blev færgen afleveret til Mols-Linien 10.juli 1975 og indsat i trafik på Odden-Ebeltoft dagen efter.

Ombygninger:
"Maren Mols" gennemgik en del ombygninger i sit virke for Mols-Linien. I forbindelse med værftsopholdet i februar 1985 blev der påmonteret et stålskelet på det åbne soldæk ovenover færgens forreste kommandobro, og igennem 3½ måned blev byggearbejdet færdiggjort, så den nye panoramasalon stod klar til sommertrafikken med 216 ekstra siddepladser.

I 1989 blev den agterste salon på båddækket ombygget til Nauticon-salon, der gav mulighed for at forretningsrejsende og store grupper kunne afholde forretningsmøder mv på sejlturen over Kattegat.

Salg til Spanien

Som følge af byggeriet af Storebæltsforbindelsen var påbegyndt i juni 1988, blev Mols-Linien tvunget til at foretage kontrahering af ny tonnage til Odden-Ebeltoft, for at kunne stå med gode kort i kampen om kunderne. Det betød at søsterfærgerne "Mette Mols" og Maren Mols" skulle sælges. Kontraheringen af nybygningerne skete den 22.august 1994, og de skulle være klar til drift i sommeren 1996.

19.marts 1996 fik "Maren Mols" nyt navn, hun kom til at hedde "Maren Mo", da den første nybygning hos Ørskovs Stålskibsværft skulle navngives "Maren Mols". Gamle "Maren Mo" sejlede sin sidste tur mellem Ebeltoft og Sjællands Odde den 18.juni 1996, og blev derefter sejlet til Fredericia Værft hvor færgen gennemgik salgsdokning, da den allerede i slutningen af marts 1996 var blevet solgt til Naviera Armas S.A., Las Palmas, Spanien. Efter ombygning blev færgens nye navn Volcan de Tamasite. Færgen blev indsat i trafik mellem de Kanariske Øer.

Motorhavari og ophugning
Volcan de Tamasite blev i efteråret 2004 ramt af et alvorligt motorhavari, der betød at Naviera Armas valgte at oplægge færgen med henblik på salg og ændre navnet til "Tamasite", da rederiet havde et nyt skib under bygning og som var tiltænkt navnet Volcan de Tamasite. I oktober måned samme år blev færgen solgt til indiske ophuggere, der i forbindelse med afsejlingen mod Alang i december måned ændrede navnet til Tama. Den 27.januar 2005 ankom Tama til ophugningspladsen på stranden i den indiske by Alang. Ophugningsarbejdet blev derefter påbegyndt.

Søsterskibe: M/F Mette Mols

Eksterne henvisninger

Færger i Danmark

M/F Maren Mols (1975)


18774 Lavanture este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
18774 Lavanture este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Socorro, New Mexico, în cadrul proiectului LINEAR. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,41 ua, o excentricitate de 0,12 și o înclinație de 2,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 18001-19000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

18774 Lavanture


Norwegian Air Argentina S.A. er et flyselskab fra Argentina. Selskabet er ejet af Norwegian. Det blev grundlagt i januar 2017, og opererer Boeing 737-800 med baser i Buenos Aires og Córdoba. Alle fly er registreret i Argentina.

Historie
Norwegian Air Argentina blev etableret den 25. januar 2017 for at få adgang til fremtidige trafikrettigheder til og fra Argentina og Sydamerika til moderselskabet. Norwegian Air Shuttle, Norwegian Air International, Norwegian Air UK og Norwegian Air Argentina deler samme branding under Norwegian Group.

Flyselskabet fik leveret sit første fly, en Boeing 737-800, i midten af januar 2018, og fik sit luftfartsselskabs certifikat senere samme måned. Flyet blev overført fra Norwegians irske datterselskab, Norwegian Air International. Dog blev flyet overført til drift af Norwegians netværk i Europa, som ifølge Bjørn Kjos, moderselskabets administrerende direktør, var på grund af forsinkelser i Boeing 737 MAX-leverancer, der resulterede i yderligere forsinkelser i starten af flyselskabe, mens driftstart blev flyttet fra august 2018 til oktober 2018.

I august 2018 meddelte Bjørn Kjos, at flyselskabet ville begynde at sælge billetter fra den 4. september 2018 for flyvninger, der ville begynde den 16. oktober 2018. Ved åbningen af billetreservationer blev de første planlagte flyvninger afsløret: Buenos Aires Aeroparque til Córdoba, Mendoza, Neuquén, Puerto Iguazú, Salta og San Carlos de Bariloche. Som forberedelse til den indledende start af operationer blev flyselskabets første Boeing 737-800 overført tilbage fra Norwegian Air International og fløjet fra Stockholm Arlanda Lufthavn til Ezeiza International Airport mellem 5. og 6. oktober 2018 med tekniske stop på Gran Canaria Lufthavn og Greater Natal International Lufthavn , før flyet blev færget til Aeroparque Jorge Newbery den 15. oktober 2018.

Den 16. oktober 2018 indviede Norwegian Air Argentina service med tre daglige returflyvninger. Den første flyvning var flight DN 6022 fra Buenos Aires Aeroparque til Córdoba og startede klokken 07:41 og landede kl. 08.45 lokal tid efterfulgt af en returflyvning fra Buenos Aires til Mendoza og en anden daglig frekvens til Córdoba.

Den 25. oktober 2017 gav National Civil Aviation Administration flyselskabet tilladelse til at begynde operationer på 152 af de 156 ruter, det anmodede om. Flyselskabet har også ansøgt og fået godkendelse for flyvninger fra Buenos Aires til Perth, og har også anmodet om at forlænge flyvningen til Singapore. Denne flyvning vil rute omkring Antarktis, idet man udnytter vindene omkring kontinentet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Flyselskaber fra Argentina
Etableret i 2017

Norwegian Air Argentina


Johann Gottfried Rode (* 25. Februar 1797 in Kirchscheidungen; † 8. Januar 1857 in Potsdam) war ein deutscher Hornist, Orchesterleiter und Komponist.

Leben
Rode wurde 1797 in Kirchscheidungen bei Freyburg geboren. In Instrumentalmusik wurde er vom Eisenberger Musikdirektor Schnorr unterrichtet, in Kompositionslehre war Rode ein Schüler Zellers. 1817 berief ihn der General der Infanterie von Neumann nach Berlin als Prinzipal-Waldhornist des Garde-Jäger-Bataillons. Von 1827 bis zu seinem Tod war Rode Königlicher Musikdirektor und Dirigent des Orchesters dieses Bataillons und bildete in dieser Zeit einige bedeutende Waldhornisten aus. Er unterrichtete Prinz Carl von Preußen im Blasen des Jagdhorns. Rode war verheiratet und hatte mindestens drei Kinder.

Rode galt als "Repräsentant und Förderer der preußischen Jägermusik" und komponierte oder arrangierte insgesamt 2935 Musikstücke. Er schuf insgesamt 60 Jagdsignale und Fanfaren, die bei Parforcejagden geblasen wurden. Zu Ehren des Carl von Preußen instrumentierte er diese 60 Fanfaren zudem als Musikstücke. In seiner Eigenschaft als Orchesterleiter beim Garde-Jäger-Bataillon reformierte er die Zusammensetzung dieses Orchesters, indem er 1828 die Blühmelsche Ventiltechnik und wenig chromatische Trompeten und Waldhörner einführte. Ab 1831 nutzte er den Bombardon als Bassinstrument. Durch die weitere Entwicklung der Orchesterzusammensetzung versuchte er, die Eigenständigkeit der Jägermusik zu bewahren und sie von anderen Formen damaliger Militärmusik abzugrenzen.

Irrtümlich wurde ihm die Komposition des Marsches Ein Jäger aus Kurpfalz zugeschrieben.

Literatur
 Wolfgang Suppan, Armin Suppan: Das Neue Lexikon des Blasmusikwesens. 4. Auflage. Blasmusikverlag Schulz GmbH, Freiburg-Tiengen 1994, ISBN 3-923058-07-1.
 Georg Kandler: Zur Geschichte der alten Jägermusik. In: Deutsche Militär-Musiker-Zeitung LVIII, 1936, Nr. 21. S. 2–4.
 Carl von Ledebur: Tonkünstler-Lexikon Berlin's von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart. Ludwig Rauh, Berlin 1861, S. 471 ().

Belege

Militärmusiker
Hornist
Komponist (Blasmusik)
Musikdirektor
Deutscher
Geboren 1797
Gestorben 1857
Mann

Johann Gottfried Rode


Die evangelische Kirche ist ein Kirchengebäude am Rübezahlweg in Gudenhagen-Petersborn, einem Ortsteil von Brilon im Hochsauerlandkreis (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur
Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg siedelten sich Vertriebene, überwiegend aus Schlesien, Pommern und Siebenbürgen in Petersborn-Gudenhagen an. Ein großer Teil dieser Neubürger war evangelischen Glaubens und so war der Bau einer Kirche notwendig. Der Anteil evangelischer Gläubiger lag in Petersborn bei etwa 50 %. Der neue Gemeindebezirk Pulvermühle-Gudenhagen-Petersborn wurde 1955 gegründet. Der erste evangelische Gottesdienst wurde in der alten katholischen Kapelle in Gudenhagen gehalten.

Die Stadt Brilon stellte der evangelischen Kirchengemeinde 1954 kostenlos ein Grundstück für den Bau einer Kirche zur Verfügung; die Siedlungsgesellschaft Rote Erde gab für den Baufonds 5.000 DM. Im Dezember 1958 wurde der Architekt Kölsche aus Dortmund mit der Anfertigung von Bauzeichnungen beauftragt. Weitere Pläne und Kostenvoranschläge wurden von dem Architekten Knöpfel aus Medebach angefertigt. Ein dritter Entwurf wurde von Mumme in Lippstadt angefertigt, der dann auch realisiert wurde. Richtfest war im Juni 1962. Der Grundstein ist in der Nordwand eingemauert. Die Kirche ist über einen Vorhof erreichbar, auf dem sich der 21 Meter hohe Glockenturm in Form eines Kampanile, von dem Hauptgebäude abgesetzt, erhebt. Wegen der Hanglage wurden unter dem Hof die Räume für die Gemeindearbeit untergebracht. Der Innenraum ist eher schlicht gehalten, die Backsteinmauern sind sichtbar, das Steildach ist mit Naturholz verkleidet. Von beiden Seiten des Steildaches hängen Lampen herab. Die verkleidete Altarwand ist durch Fenster-Dreieckswaben gegliedert. Der Hauptlichteinfall erfolgt durch die Fensterwaben an der gegenüberliegenden Wand. Der Fußboden des Hauptraumes besteht aus Kiefern-Stirnholz. Die Glasfenster wurden nach Entwürfen von Hugo Kükelhaus geschaffen. Kükelhaus hat auch die innenarchitektonische Ausstattung entworfen. Die Bestuhlung wurde von einem Handwerksbetrieb in Laisa gebaut.

Ausstattung
 Mittelpunkt der Kirche ist ein Altar aus geschliffenem Granit.
 Die Altarleuchter wurden vom Kunstschmied Josef Severin aus Anröchte angefertigt.
 Bemerkenswert ist das Kreuz an der Altarwand, das von einem eisernen Arm von der Wand, zur Gemeinde hin, abgehalten wird. Es wurde aus einem Stück Mooreiche gehauen, das bei Baggerarbeiten aus dem Dortmund-Ems-Kanal geborgen wurde. Das Holz soll bis zu 300.000 Jahre alt sein. Der Korpus ist eine Arbeit aus der Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges, die Arme sind nicht erhalten.
 In einem kleinen, seitenschiffähnlichen Anbau steht ein acht Zentner schweres Taufbecken aus Granit.
 In den ersten Jahren nach der Fertigstellung der Kirche kam ein Harmonium zum Einsatz. Im Juni 1978 wurde eine Orgel mit vier Registern eingebaut, die später durch einen Subbass erweitert wurde.

Glocken
Die drei Bronzeglocken wurden 1963 von der Glockengießerei Gebr. Bachert in Kochendorf (Bad Friedrichshall) gegossen. Die größte Glocke wiegt 710 kg und trägt die Inschrift O Land, Land, Land – höre Gottes Wort; die mittlere Glocke wiegt 420 kg und trägt die Inschrift Ich will euer Gott sein und ihr sollt mein Volk sein. Die kleinste Glocke mit der Inschrift Kommt, laßt uns anbeten! wiegt 300 kg. Die Glocken sind auf die Töne gis′, h′ und cis′' gestimmt.

Literatur
 S. Häusler, H. Pietrusky, U. Schieseck, M. Ziemann: Evangelische Kirche 1963–1988 Gudenhagen-Petersborn. Herausgegeben von der Evangelischen Kirchengemeinde Brilon, Pfarrbezirk III, Weyers-Druck, Brilon 1988.

Weblinks
 Geschichte (abgerufen am 18. Mai 2012)

Gudenhagen
Erbaut in den 1960er Jahren
Gudenhagen
Brilon
Brilon
Gudenhagen

Evangelische Kirche Gudenhagen


A nu se confunda cu Gautama Siddhartha, fondatorul budismului!

Gautama Siddha a fost un astronom, astrolog de origine indiană care a trăit prin secolul al VIII-lea în China.

În perioada 718 - 729, în timpul dinastiei Tang a întocmit un tratat de astronomie și astrologie.
Aici a expus procedeele de calcul indian și a arătat că, pentru a însemna locul gol al abacului, trebuie pus un punct.
Așadar, în acest tratat se vorbește pentru prima dată despre simbolul zero, adus din afara Chinei.

Nașteri în secolul al VIII-lea
Decese în secolul al VIII-lea
Astronomi din secolul al VIII-lea
Astronomi indieni
Astrologi

Gautama Siddha


Dog Kung Fu, i.e. Gǒuquán (), i.e. Dìshùquán (), is a martial arts style native to Fujian province China. While sharing many similar features to styles like Wuzuquan, Huzunquan, and many others from the same region, this southern style of Chinese boxing has the unique feature of specializing in takedowns, Chin Na, and ground fighting while often taking advantage of utilizing techniques from an inferior position. This martial art also teaches Iron Shirt and Iron Palm fighting methods as well as specialized leaping techniques. Its creation is traditionally credited to a Buddhist nun who developed the style to defend herself from bandits on her travels.

Origins
One of the legends on the origins of Dog Kung Fu says that in the southern area of China in Fujian Province, resided the White Lotus () temple, where often the nuns who were admitted previously lived secular lives. At that time women were often subjugated to the practice of foot binding. Therefore, any practice that required standing physical exertion was difficult in the least and practically impossible at worst. In response to these physical constraints, the nuns developed a system of fighting that they could use to defend themselves from bandits and wild animals. During the Qing Dynasty imperial regime's destruction of the temples, a nun by the name of Si Yue had left White Lotus Temple and traveled to the northern areas of the province. Supposedly she had fallen ill in the Yongtai region near Fuzhou, it was there that she was assisted by the Chen Family who took care of her until recovery. As she was indebted to the Chen Family she remained and taught their son, Chen Biao, Gouquan. The Chen family kept this art a family secret for several generations.

Another legend suggests that the famous Fong Sai-Yuk was a master of Dishuquan and had passed his skills to monks in the Zhuyuansi Temple (nowadays known as Guanyuan Temple), this was passed through various generations until a monk named Hui Kai taught the style to Zheng Yishan.

Chen Yijiu
During the early years of the Republic of China, Chen Ayin, a descendant of Chen Biao, fled to Singapore to escape imprisonment for accidental manslaughter when defending a friend against a village troublemaker. He was taken in by one of the Chinese immigrants, Chen Yijiu. Being ever grateful, Chen Ayin taught Chen Yijiu his art without reservation.

Chen Yijiu, already having learnt martial arts such as Muay Thai, Dragon Kung Fu, and Zui Quan, spent several years refining the techniques in Dishuquan and building himself a reputation in Southeast Asia as the "Iron Leg". He left Singapore in 1932 and moved to Xiyuan village in Fuzhou,  where he resided until his death in 1997.  There, he spent the rest of his years teaching Dishuquan, spreading the art around and through Fuzhou.

References

External links
 Sifu Tom Wong master in Dishuquan and Wing Chun
 Fujian Shaolin Dog Boxing information
 Taiping Fujian Dishu Quan (Dog Boxing)
 Jiu xiang Dishu Dog Techniques

Training books
 FuJian Shaolin Dog Boxing by Chen Zhi Fan (TC 515)
 Shaolin Dog Style Boxing Manual by Ding Xiao Se (TC 509)
  Fukien Ground Boxing: Nan Shaoling Leg Techniques (Chinese Martial Arts) by Chu-Xian Cai (Author), Mei Xue-Xiong (Translator)

Images and videos
 Di Tang Ground Boxing 地趟 (VCD#755)

Chinese martial arts
Fujian Nanquan
Buddhist nuns
Buddhist martial arts

Dog kung fu


The Rockettes es una reconocida compañía de baile de precisión, fundada en 1925, que actúa en el teatro Radio City Music Hall en Manhattan, en la ciudad de Nueva York, Estados Unidos. Desde hace 94 años y de forma ininterrumpida, durante la semana de Navidad, las Rockettes realizan cinco shows al día, donde realizan una de sus rutinas más famosas: la patada alta hasta la altura de los ojos al unísono en una línea de coro, la cual incluyen al final de cada presentación.

El espectáculo navideño Radio City Christmas Spectacular se presenta anualmente en el Radio City Music Hall y en numerosas ciudades de Estados Unidos y Canadá como parte de la gira de un grupo de Rockettes. Es uno de los espectáculos en vivo más vistos en los Estados Unidos, con más de 2 millones de espectadores por año. Desde 1957 las Rockettes actúan anualmente en el desfile de Acción de Gracias de la tienda departamental Macy's y en el desfile de Acción de Gracias de América (America's Thanksgiving Parade) en Detroit. La Ceremonia de encendido del árbol de Navidad de la cadena televisiva NBC en el Rockefeller Center cuenta con la actuación de este grupo de baile.

Historia

El grupo fue fundado en San Luis, Misuri, por Russell Market en 1925, y originalmente se presentaban como «The Missouri Rockets». Market se había inspirado en las chicas de John Tiller en el espectáculo Ziegfeld Follies de 1922 y estaba convencido de que «si alguna vez tengo la oportunidad de reunir a un grupo de chicas americanas que sean más altas y tengas piernas más largas y puedan realizar rutinas de tap realmente complicadas, con patadas a la altura de los ojos… ellas te sorprenderán». El grupo fue llevado a la ciudad de Nueva York por Samuel Roxy Rothafel para presentarse en su teatro Roxy Theater, y cambiaron el nombre a «The Roxyettes». Cuando Rothafell dejó el teatro Roxy para abrir el Radio City Music Hall, el grupo de baile continuó arduamente su trayectoria y más tarde fueron conocidas como «The Rockettes». El grupo actuó como parte de la noche de apertura en el Radio City Music Hall en 1932. En 1936 la compañía ganó el gran premio en la Exposición de Baile de París.
The Rockettes han sido representadas por la Asociación Americana de Artistas de Variedad (AGVA). En 1967 ganaron mejores condiciones de trabajo tras una huelga de un mes, que fue liderada por el oficial asalariado Penny Singleton.

La primera Rockette asiática, una mujer nacida en Japón llamada Setsuko Maruhashi, fue contratada en 1985. The Rockettes no permitían a las mujeres afroamericanas participar en el grupo hasta 1987. La justificación para la política de no contratar mujeres afroamericanas era que podían distraer de la imagen uniforme de todo el grupo. La primera Rockette afroamericana fue Jennifer Jones, la cual fue presentada por primera vez en 1988.

Durante el espectáculo de medio tiempo del Super Bowl XXII en 1988, The Rockettes fueron vistas en televisión por una audiencia de alrededor de 150 millones de espectadores.

En 2001, en la ceremonia inaugural de la presidencia de George W. Bush, las artistas se presentaron bailando mientras bajaban las escalinatas del monumento Lincoln Memorial. Desde 1990 las Rockettes se habían presentado en el Radio City Music Hall únicamente de noviembre a enero en el Christmas Spectacular. Sin embargo, eso cambió en la primavera de 2015 cuando las Rockettes protagonizaron una nueva producción de ocho semanas, The New York Spring Spectacular, junto con la ganadora del Premio Tony Laura Benanti y Derek Hough de Dancing with the Stars. Este nuevo espectáculo de verano narraba la historia de dos chicos que pierden a sus padres en el metro, comenzando una maravillosa aventura por los lugares más emblemáticos de la ciudad de Nueva York con impresionantes escenografías. Las especificaciones requieren que cada Rockette deba medir entre 1,67 y 1,77 m.

Referencias

Cultura de la Ciudad de Nueva York
Compañías de danza de Estados Unidos

Las Rockettes


Die OHL-Saison 2001/02 war die 22. Spielzeit der Ontario Hockey League. Die reguläre Saison begann am 15. September 2001 und endete am 17. März 2002. Die Play-offs starteten am 21. März 2002 und endeten mit dem erstmaligen J.-Ross-Robertson-Cup-Gewinn der Erie Otters am 10. Mai 2002, die sich im OHL-Finale gegen die Barrie Colts durchsetzten.

Reguläre Saison

Abschlussplatzierungen
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, T = Unentschieden, OTL = Niederlage nach Overtime, GF = Erzielte Tore, GA = Gegentore, Pts = Punkte
Erläuterungen:       = Play-off-Qualifikation,       = Division-Sieger,       = Conference-Sieger,       = Hamilton-Spectator-Trophy-Gewinner

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

Beste Scorer
Mit 110 Punkten führte Nathan Robinson von den Belleville Bulls die Scorerliste der OHL an. Ebenfalls die 100-Punkte-Marke durchbrachen seine Sturmpartner Mike Renzi und Jason Spezza, der im Saisonverlauf von den Windsor Spitfires nach Belleville transferiert worden war. Die meisten Treffer verbuchte Miguel Delisle, der 55 Mal erfolgreich war, während Zenon Konopka das beste Ergebnis in Assistenz (68) hatte. In der Plus/Minus-Wertung führte Darryl Bootland mit einem Wert von +48. Die meisten Powerplay-Tore erzielte Miguel Delisle, der 19 Mal in Überzahl traf. In Unterzahl war Dusty Jamieson mit acht Toren am häufigsten erfolgreich. Mit 268 Strafminuten war Cam Janssen in dieser Saison der böse Bube. Kevin Dallman war mit 63 Assists und 86 Punkten der erfolgreichste Verteidiger. Patrick O'Sullivan war mit 92 Punkten der erfolgreichste Rookie.

Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, G = Tore, A = Assists, Pts = Punkte, PIM = Strafminuten; Fett: Saisonbestwert

Beste Torhüter
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, TOI = Eiszeit (in Minuten), W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, OTL = Overtime-Niederlagen, T = Unentschieden, GA = Gegentore, SO = Shutouts, Sv% = gehaltene Schüsse (in %), GAA = Gegentorschnitt

Play-offs

Play-off-Baum

J.-Ross-Robertson-Cup-Sieger

Beste Scorer
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, G = Tore, A = Assists, Pts = Punkte, PIM = Strafminuten; Fett: Saisonbestwert

Beste Torhüter
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, TOI = Eiszeit (in Minuten), W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, OTL = Overtime/Shootout-Niederlagen, GA = Gegentore, SO = Shutouts, Sv% = gehaltene Schüsse (in %), GAA = Gegentorschnitt

Auszeichnungen

All-Star-Teams

All-Rookie-Teams

Vergebene Trophäen

Einzelnachweise

Siehe auch
 Saison 2001/02 der Québec Major Junior Hockey League
 Saison 2001/02 der Western Hockey League
 Memorial Cup 2002

Weblinks
 Homepage der Ontario Hockey League
 Homepage der Canadian Hockey League

OHL-Saison
Eishockeysaison 2001/02

OHL 2001/02


Christian Frederick Thorsen Silva (Lima, 19 de junio de 1964) es un actor y exmodelo peruano. Es conocido por su papel de Raúl del Prado, Platanazo, en la serie televisiva Al fondo hay sitio.

Biografía

Thorsen estudio en el Colegio Franco-Peruano, de Surco.

Thorsen empezó como modelo del programa Gisela en América (1993), conducido por Gisela Valcárcel.

En agosto de 1994, ingresó a ATV y condujo el programa nocturno Sin vergüenza, junto con Tatiana Astengo, que duró hasta junio de 1995.

En agosto de 1995, ingresó a Frecuencia Latina, donde condujo el programa de mediodía A mi manera, que duró hasta mayo de 1996.

En 1996 protagonizó la telenovela Nino, junto con Mónica Sánchez.

En abril de 1997, ingresó a las filas de Panamericana Televisión, donde condujo el programa concurso de mediodía Gana con ganas, junto con July Pinedo, que duró hasta el mismo año.

Sus siguientes trabajos fueron las telenovelas Todo se compra, todo se vende en 1997 y Amor serrano en 1998.

En noviembre de 1999, ingresó a las filas de Televisión Nacional del Perú, donde condujo el programa La mochila de Christian, que duró hasta diciembre de 2000.

En 2009 Thorsen ingresó a la serie de televisión Al fondo hay sitio, de América Televisión, como Raúl del Prado.

A inicios de 2010, protagonizó la miniserie Broders, junto con Carlos Alcántara y Pablo Saldarriaga.

En 2010 también dirigió el Centro Cultural Rímac en Asia.

En 2023 confirmó que fue diagnosticado con cáncer de próstata. Esta recibiendo un tratamiento a base de muérdago lo que ha hecho que no avance la enfermedad.

Filmografía

Televisión
Gisela en América (1993-1994), modelo
Sin vergüenza (1994-1995), presentador
A mi manera (1995-1996), presentador
Nino (1996), como Nino
Gana con ganas (1997), presentador.
Todo se compra, todo se vende (1997), como Harry Stewart
La rica Vicky (1998), como Harry Kaplan
Amor serrano (1998), como Eliseo
Patacláun (1998), como invitado
La mochila de Christian (1999-2000), presentador
Estrellita (2000), como Ignacio Ardilas
Mil oficios (2001-2002), como Mauricio Rivera
Habla barrio (2003), como Peter Gómez
Luciana y Nicolás (2003), como Dr. Adrián Noriega
Besos robados (2004), como Sandro Rossi
Teatro desde el teatro (2004-2008), varios roles
Por la Sarita (2007), como Franco Olivares
Así es la vida (2008), como Gurgen
Broders (2010) como Colorado Duarte
Al fondo hay sitio (2009-2015), como Raúl del Prado

Cine
La herencia (2015), como Juan José
Amigos en apuros (2018), como Fico

Teatro
El jardín secreto (2007, Dir. Juan Carlos Fisher), como Dr. Nevile Craven;
Más cerca (2007 y 2008, Dir. Roberto Ángeles), como Larry;
El retrato de Dorian Gray (2008, Dir. Roberto Ángeles), como Lord Henry Wotton;
Una gran comedia romana (2008 y 2009, Dir. Juan Carlos Fisher);
Hamlet (2016, Dir. Roberto Ángeles), como rey Hamlet;
 Mamma Mia! (2017, Dir. Juan Carlos Fisher), como Bill Austin.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Lima
Modelos masculinos de Perú
Actores de televisión de Perú
Actores de teatro de Perú
Actores masculinos de Perú
Reparto de Al fondo hay sitio

Christian Thorsen


Isidor Ascheim (1891-1968), un peintre allemand ;
 Tom Ascheim, un producteur et cadre de télévision américain.

Voir aussi
 Aschheim, une commune du district de Munich en Bavière en Allemagne

Ascheim


Dakin Matthews (7 de noviembre de 1940) es un actor estadounidense de cine, teatro y televisión. También es un dramaturgo, director y estudioso teatral.

Vida y carrera
Matthews nació en Oakland, California. En un principio aspiraba a convertirse en un sacerdote católico, estudiando en San Francisco y luego en la Universidad Gregoriana en Roma en la década de 1960. Su creciente interés en el drama, sin embargo, lo llevó a la escuela "Juilliard School", donde enseñó a otros actores como, Kevin Kline y Patti LuPone. Actuó y enseñó en el American Conservatory Theatre (ACT) en San Francisco, donde Annette Bening fue uno de sus estudiantes. También es un profesor emérito de Inglés en California State University, East Bay en Hayward, California .

En la década de 1980, de establecerse permanentemente en Los Ángeles, Matthews se inició como actor invitado en series de televisión y apareció en películas. Actuó en series como Down Home, Soul Man y con mayor éxito The Jeff Foxworthy Show. También ha hecho apariciones como invitado en muchas series de televisión, incluyendo Remington Steele, Dallas, Murder, She Wrote, LA Law, Just Shoot Me!, Star Trek: Voyager, The West Wing, Gilmore Girls, Ally McBeal, The Practice, Charmed, The King of Queens, NYPD Blue, Desperate Housewives, House, MD y Carnivàle.

Matthews ha aparecido en más de veinte largometrajes, entre ellos Nuts, Like Father Like Son, Clean and Sober, Child's Play 3, Thirteen Days y Funny Farm, incluyendo los telefilmes entre ellos, And the Band Played On, Baby M y White Mile. En 2010, Matthews se unió al elenco de ABC en la telenovela General Hospital, como el juez Peter Carroll, el juez de Sonny Corinthos. También interpretó a la violenta versión de Santa Claus en un episodio de la serie The Big Bang Theory, en el que le dispara a Sheldon con un cañón por matarlo en un juego de rol navideño.

También es un dramaturgo, director y estudioso del teatro que ha publicado libros y artículos sobre Shakespeare y sus traducciones del  el teatro español. Él ha sido un dramaturgo en numerosas producciones teatrales, incluyendo el renacimiento 2005 de Broadway de Julio César protagonizada por Denzel Washington y la reactivación de 2003 de Enrique IV, ganando un Premio Drama Desk Premio Especial por su adaptación de la segunda.

Matthews fue también director artístico del Festival Shakespeare de Berkeley y el Teatro de Actores de California, un Artista Asociado del Teatro Old Globe, y un miembro fundador de la tutela de John Houseman's la empresa que actúa y la Compañía Anteo .

Más recientemente, Matthews apareció en el verano de 2011 de The Public Theater's, Shakespeare in the Park, actuando como el rector en Medida por medida y Lafew en Bien está lo que bien acaba.

Matthews actualmente reside con su esposa, la directora Anne McNaughton, en Los Ángeles y tienen cuatro hijos.

Enlaces externos

Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actores de teatro de Estados Unidos
Católicos de Estados Unidos
Directores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores católicos
Nacidos en Oakland (California)

Dakin Matthews


Jošua drvo (lat. Yucca brevifolia),  vazdazeleno malo drvo koje raste po suhim predjelima na jugoistoku Kalifornije i susjednoj Arizoni, Nevadi i Utahu.

Deblo ovog stabla sastoji se od vlakana i nema godišnjih prstenova rasta, tako da mu je teško odrediti starost, ali ona može biti i nekoliko stotina godina. Naraste najviše do 15 metara visine. Korijenski sustav je opsežan, a podzemni rizomi koji se rašire oko stabla mogu biti dugi i do 11 metara, pa iz njih može niknuti i nova biljka.

Sinonimi
 Clistoyucca arborescens (Torr.) Trel.
 Clistoyucca brevifolia (Engelm.) Rydb.
 Sarcoyucca brevifolia (Engelm.) Linding.
 Yucca arborescens (Torr.) Trel.
 Yucca brevifolia var. herbertii (J.M.Webber) Munz
 Yucca brevifolia f. herbertii J.M.Webber
 Yucca brevifolia subsp. herbertii (J.M.Webber) Hochstätter
 Yucca brevifolia var. jaegeriana McKelvey
 Yucca brevifolia subsp. jaegeriana (McKelvey) Hochstätter
 Yucca draconis var. arborescens Torr.
 Yucca jaegeriana (McKelvey) L.W.Lenz

Galerija

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Saburovke
Flora Arizone
Flora Kalifornije
Flora Nevade
Flora Utaha
Flora Sonore

Jošua drvo


Andrzej Witold Wajda (6 Mart 1926, Suwalki - 9 Ekim 2016, Varşova), Polonyalı sinema yönetmeni.

Hayatı
16 yaşından itibaren Polonya Direnişi ile birlikte savaştı. Savaştan sonra, Kraków Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi'nde (1945-48) resim öğrenimi, Lodz Ulusal Sinema Okulu'nda (1950-52) yönetmenlik eğitimi gördü. Daha sonra Barska Sokağında Beş Çocuk filminde Alexander Ford'un asistanı olarak çalıştı.

Çalışmaları ve sinemaya bakışı
Sinema alanında hem Polonya hem de Avrupa'nın önemli yönetmenleri arasında sayılır. Kanal (1957) filminde Polonya'nın kaderini ve 1944 Varşova Ayaklanması'ndaki kahramanlığını yansıtır.

Wajda'nın fimleri, batıda yaygın bir şekilde izlenen savaş sonrası Polonya filmleri arasında yer aldı. Daha sonra, sinema ve TV için gerçekleştirdiği filmler tema ve içerik açısından büyük çeşitlilik gösterdi.

1972'de genç sinemacıları yüreklendirmek amacıyla Film Polski'nin bir dalı olarak kurulan Film Unit X'in başkanlığına, Polonya Sinemacılar Sendikası Başkanlığı'na seçilen Wajda, Polonya'daki politik durum nedeniyle 1981'de her iki görevinden de istifa etti. Daha sonra, çalışmalarını tiyatro ve yabancı stüdyolarla ortak film yapımları üzerinde yoğunlaştırdı. Kısa süre sonra Paris'e yerleşti. Polonya dışında birkaç film yönettikten sonra, 1986'da ülkesine döndü. 1989'un başında, yeni Polonya Halk Cumhuriyeti'nde senatörlüğe seçildi.

Andrzej Wajda, çağımızın en çok ödül alan yönetmenlerinden biridir. İlk dönem filmlerinden Wajda'nın, duygusal bir tarih yaklaşımı ve romantik bir insan yazgısı kavramından oluşan kendi sanatçı damgasının yaratma yönteminin temellerinin atıldığını görürüz.

Wajda'nın eserleri çağımızın birçok biçimini ve katmanını ortaya koyar. Tarih filmlerini çağdaş konulu filmler; geniş bir toplumsal yelpazeyi tarayan filmleri de insanların en mahrem deneyimleri üzerinde yoğunlaşan filmler izler. Wajda'nın tüm eserlerinin diğer bir birleştirici ögesi de, onun edebiyat ve sanat kaynaklarına bağlı kalışıdır. Filmlerinin hatırı sayılır bir bölümü edebiyattan gelirken; resimsel yönü de romantik sanat geleneğinden esin bulur. Filmlerinin ortak noktasını, onun büyük tarihsel sentezleri, mecazları ve sembolleri betimlemesini sağlayan tema seçimi tayin eder. Bireylerin ve toplumların kaderlerinde, trajik biçimde sonuçlanan olayların kesişme noktasını oluşturan anlar, hep onu çekmiştir. Filmlerinde, insan varoluşunun ana motifleri iç içe geçmiştir: Ölüm ve hayat, aşk, yenilgi, seçim yapmak zorunda kalmanın trajik ikilemi ve büyük hayalleri gerçekleştirmenin olanaksızlığı. Tüm bu motifler, hatta aşk gibi son derece öznel bir duygu bile, Wajda filmlerinde tarih bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Ünlü Polonyalı yönetmen 9 Ekim 2016 günü solunum yetmezliği nedeniyle Varşova'da hayatını kaybetti.

Kişisel Yaşamı
Wajda dört kez evlendi. Üçüncü eşi aktris Beata Tyszkiewicz dir. Ondan 1967 yılında Karolina adında bir kızı olmuştur. Dördüncü eşi tiyatro kostümü tasarımcısı ve aktris Krystyna Zachwatowicz dir.

Filmografi

 1955 Pokolenie / Bir Kuşak
 1955 Ide do slonca / Güneşe Doğru Yürüyorum
 1957 Kanał
 1958 Popiół i Diament /  Küller ve Elmaslar
 1959 Lotna1960 Niewini Czarodeieje / Masum Büyücüler
 1961 Samson
 1962 Pawiatowa lady Makbet / Sibiryalı Lady Macbeth
 1962 L'amour à vingt ans / Milosc dwudziestolatkow / Yirmi Yaşında Aşk "Warsaw"(Varşova) adlı bölümü çekti
 1965 Popioly / Küller
 1967 Gates to Paradise / Cennetin Kapıları
 1969 Wszystko na sprzedaz / Her şey Satılık
 1969 Polowanie na muchy / Sinek Avı
 1970 Krajobraz po bitwie / Savaştan Sonraki Görünüm
 1971 Brzezina / Kayıp Orman
 1972 Wesele /  Düğün
 1972 Pilatus und andere / Pilatus ve Diğerleri
 1974 Ziemia Obiecana / Vaatler Ülkesi
 1977 Czlowiek z marmuru / Mermer Adam
 1978 Bez znieczulenia / Uyuşturmadan
 1979 Panny z Wilka / Wiko'lu Genç KIzlar
 1980 Dyrygent / Orkestra Şefi
 1981 Czlowiek z zelaza / Demir Adam
 1982 Danton
 1983 Liebe in Deutschland, Eine / Almanya'da Bir Aşk
 1985 Kronika wypadków milosnych / Aşk Olayları Günlüğü
 1987 Possédés, Les / Ecinnliler
 1990 Korczak
 1992 Schuld und Sühne
 1995 Wielki tydzien / Holy Week
 2002 Zemsta
 2002 Lekcja polskiego kina
 2005 Solidarnosc, Solidarnosc ...
 2007 Katyn

Kaynakça
Özel

Genel
 SIDAL, S . (2015). İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Polonya Sinemasında Milliyetçi Muhafazakâr Bir Yönetmen: Andrzej Wajda . İnsan ve İnsan, 2 (4).
 Yeres, Artun (derleyen) (2004). "Göstermenin Sorumluluğu". İstanbul: Donkişot Yayınları. s. 489. ISBN 975-6511-25-7

Dış bağlantılar

1929 doğumlular
Suwałki doğumlular
Polonyalı film yönetmenleri
César Ödülü sahipleri
Akademi Onur Ödülü sahipleri
BAFTA Ödülü sahipleri
Katyn Katliamı
En İyi Yönetmen César Ödülü sahipleri
2016 yılında ölenler
BAFTA Akademi Bağlılık Ödülü sahipleri
Yaşam Boyu Başarı Altın Aslan Ödülü sahipleri

Andrzej Wajda


ramesh yanu itha hoda sri lanka we sitina daksha abadita lamayeki

Meaning of ramesh


Poul Nilsson (født 30. oktober 1901 i København, død 6. november 1987) var en dansk politiker.

Han var søn af murerarbejdsmand Jens Nilsson og hustru Kristine født Håkanson, gennemførte folkeskolen og kom på Esbjerg Arbejderhøjskole 1921-22. Han deltog siden i flere højskolekurser og i 1941 i et kursus på Aarhus Universitet. Han blev udlært som cigarsorterer 1920 og arbejdede dernæst som cigarsorterer i København, Viborg og Nykøbing Mors, og siden 1929 i Holstebro, hvor han var tillidsmand hos firmaet R. Færch fra 1930 til 1957.

Nilsson var formand for Arbejdernes Fællesorganisation i Holstebro fra 1931 til 1958, formand for den socialdemokratiske presse i Ringkøbing Amt fra 1951 og for Amts-Bladet i Ringkøbing Amt samt medlem af Socialdemokratiets hovedbestyrelse fra 1945 til 1953, og hans politiske karriere begyndte, da han blev medlem af Holstebro Byråd i 1946. 1946-47 var han desuden midlertidigt medlem af Folketinget og tilsvarende midlertidigt medlem af Landstinget 1952-53. I 1957 blev han valgt til medlem af Folketinget i Ringkøbing Amtskreds, og han var på tinge til 1971. Her var han medlem af Finansudvalget fra 1964 til 1971 og medlem af den socialdemokratiske gruppebestyrelse 1966-68. Nilsson var formand for Hjemmeværnets Region II 1949-62, og han bar Hjemmeværnets Fortjensttegn.

Han blev gift 1925 med Marie Henriette Vilhelmine Møller (født 8. september 1898, død ?), datter af smed Kristian Møller og hustru Marie Henriette Vilhelmine født Person.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Arkiv for Nilsson, Poul, 1901-1987, "Solgården", Skivevej 49 A, 7500 Holstebro, cigarsorterer, byrådsmedlem, folketingsmand

Kilder
 Kraks Blå Bog 1974 Online-udgave

Personer i Kraks Blå Bog (afdøde)
Medlemmer af Holstebro Byråd
Kommunalbestyrelsesmedlemmer fra Socialdemokraterne
Tidligere folketingsmedlemmer fra Socialdemokraterne
Folketingsmedlemmer i 1940'erne
Folketingsmedlemmer i 1950'erne
Folketingsmedlemmer i 1960'erne
Folketingsmedlemmer i 1970'erne
Landstingsmedlemmer i 1950'erne

Poul Nilsson


An Pterostylis decurva in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Richard Sanders Rogers. An Pterostylis decurva in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pterostylis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pterostylis

Pterostylis decurva


Rotunda ili rotonda (njemački: Rotunde ili talijanski: rotonda, prema latinskom: rotundu, okrugao) građevina je kružna tlocrta i valjkastog oblika. Rotunda je redovito nadsvođena kupolom. Oblik rotunde poznat je od prapovijesti. Rotunda je česta u antičkom graditeljstvu. Javlja se i u starokršćanskim sakralnim građevinama, u bizantskom, karolinškom, predromaničkom i romaničkom graditeljstvu te u doba visoke renesanse. U potonjim stilskim razdobljima, posebice u baroku, javlja se često i u mnogim inačicama.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Rotunda ili rotonda, Proleksis enciklopedija
 Rotunda, Encyclopædia Britannica

Prostorije

Rotunda