Les Neomonodontaceae sont une famille d'algues de l'embranchement des Ochrophyta  de la classe des Eustigmatophyceae et de l'ordre des Eustigmatales.

Ce sont principalement des algues coccoïdes d'eau douce, certains genres sont communs dans les habitats terrestres, voire marins.

Étymologie
Le nom vient du genre type Neomonodus, de neo, nouveau et monodus, en référence au Monodus, ancien nom du Monodopsis, genre type de la famille des Monodopsidaceae.

Systématique
La création en 2020 de la famille des Neomonodaceae qui comprend, en plus des Pseudellipsoidion (genre créé en 2001), trois autres dont le genre type Neomonodus, a eu pour but de résoudre l'histoire taxonomique complexe d'un genre nommé à l'origine Monodus.

En même temps que la famille, les genres Characiopsiella et Munda furent créés,  pour accueillir des représentants supplémentaires du genre polyphylétique Characiopsis (Characiopsis, Borzì, 1895, genre actuellement intégré à la classe des Xanthophyceae et la famille des Characiopsidaceae).

Description

Liste des genres
Selon  :
 Characiopsiella R.Amaral et al., 2020
 Munda R.Amaral et al., 2020
 Neomonodus R.Amaral et al., 2020
 Pseudellipsoidion J.Neustupa & Y.Nemková, 2001

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Liens externes

Eustigmatophyceae
Famille d'algues (nom scientifique)

Neomonodontaceae


El Corredor Atlántico en España es el término bajo el cual se denomina un conjunto de líneas ferroviarias que, en su gran mayoría, forman parte del Corredor Atlántico europeo, incluido en la Red Transeuropea de Ferrocarril. Junto con el Corredor Mediterráneo, es uno de los dos  corredores principales de la red europea y debe estar finalizado antes del año 2031.

Recorrido
Conecta los puertos de la fachada atlántica con el interior y el resto de Europa. No es un corredor lineal, sino que su forma asemeja más bien a una estrella, debido a que su fin es unir numerosos puertos de la fachada atlántica tanto con Madrid como con la frontera francesa a través del paso de Irún.

El tramo principal es el que recorre Madrid-Irún, a través de la línea convencional reformada y las líneas de alta velocidad que componen este recorrido: LAV Madrid-Valladolid, parte de la LAV Valladolid-León, LAV Venta de Baños-Burgos-Miranda de Ebro y la Y Vasca.

De ese tronco salen ramales (red principal extendida) para pasajeros y mercancías a Bilbao, Oviedo, Gijón y Avilés (desde Venta de Baños), y Portugal vía Salamanca (desde Medina del Campo). También se incluye el eje transversal gallego, mixto entre La Coruña y Santiago de Compostela, y hasta Vigo para mercancías. La conexión entre este eje y el principal se realiza a través de la línea de alta velocidad Olmedo-Zamora-Galicia para viajeros, y desde León para mercancías. Santander se unirá a la vía a través de Bilbao.

Se prevén nodos logísticos en Madrid, Valladolid, Lezo, Gijón, Salamanca, Monforte de Lemos, Vigo y La Coruña.

Características
El corredor, al pertenecer a una Red Transeuropea de Transporte, se construye de tal modo que sea compatible con los trenes que recorren Europa completa. Por ello, el corredor dispondría de ancho internacional (1.435 mm), electrificación a 25 kVac y sistema de control ERMTS. Los apartaderos permitirían la circulación de trenes de 750 metros de longitud. Toda la vía es doble.

La vía convencional que forma parte del corredor ha de ser reformada para cumplir con estos parámetros.

Construcción
El corredor de pasajeros se encuentra en construcción en su mayor parte, salvo Madrid-Valladolid, Orense-La Coruña y La Coruña-Vigo que se encuentran en servicio, el tramo entre Burgos y Vitoria que se encuentra en proyecto, y algunos tramos de la Y Vasca que no han sido licitados. En cuanto a mercancías, no existen tramos licitados, salvo la Y Vasca en la que viajeros y mercancías comparten vías.

Financiación
La financiación del Corredor Atlántico Noroeste ha generado a menudo tensiones debido a los recursos públicos que se han destinado a propiciar el avance de otros ejes, como el Mediterráneo. Personajes de notable referencia, como el presidente gallego  Alberto Nuñez Feijoo o Pablo Junceda (presidente de la Asociación para el Progreso de la Dirección en Asturias), han reclamado en diversas ocasiones los fondos necesarios para terminar una conexión que desde los círculos políticos y económicos se considera fundamental para el progreso del noroeste peninsular. Para financiar las obras de esta infraestructura se plantea incluso el acceso a fondos europeas y su importancia para el territorio es tan alta que se defiende a menudo y con vehemencia por políticos y empresarios.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ministerio de Fomento de España: Red transeuropea de transporte en España

Corredores ferroviarios de la Red Transeuropea de Transporte en España

Corredor Atlántico


Der Ruisseau de Leschwies, ist ein knapp ein Kilometer langer Bach in der wallonischen Provinz Luxemburg und ein rechter und westlicher Zufluss des Ruisseau de Post.

Verlauf
Der Ruisseau de Leschwies entspringt nordwestlich von Attert-Post auf einer Höhe von etwa  in einer landwirtschaftlich genutzten Zone. Er fließt zunächst in östlicher Richtung durch die offene Flur, unterquert dann die Rue du Cercle und mündet schließlich nördlich von Attert-Post auf einer Höhe von etwa  in den Ruisseau de Post.

Einzelnachweise

Attert

Ruisseau de Leschwies


Zyxel Communications Corporation este o companie globală de sisteme Unified Threat Management (UTM). Cu peste 2.000 de angajați și o rețea de distribuție care acoperă mai mult de 70 de țări, compania dezvoltă rețele în Taiwan, SUA și Germania, ajutând clienții - utilizatorii privați și întreprinderile - să își deblocheze potențialul de afaceri global.

Istoric
Înființată pe 16 august 1989, compania a câștigat rapid importanță și se numără, astăzi, pe lângă Cisco, printre marile companii din acest sector. Pe langă de sediul său central din Taiwan, Zyxel are filiale în Danemarca, Germania, Franța, Olanda, Norvegia, Suedia, SUA, Marea Britanie, Republica Populară Chineză, Europa de Est și alte țări.

Zyxel are mai mult de 2.000 de angajați în întreaga lume, cu aproximativ 25% angajați în cercetare și dezvoltare. În plus, Zyxel a reinvestit aproximativ 6% din vânzările anuale în acest domeniu.

Produse
Digital Home Produse:

 WiFi Mesh System
 WLAN-Repeater
 WiFi router
 Cameră cu acces cloud
 întrerupătoare
 Linie electrică și adaptor
 NAS - cloud privat
 LTE / 4G router

Produsele IMM / SMB:

 Firewall
 Licențe și servicii
 Instrumente de gestionare și analiză
 întrerupătoare
 AP-uri Wi-Fi și controller
 Nebula Cloud Controller
 LTE / 4G gateway
 Network Management
 DSL in-house
 Hotspot și Business Router

Service Provider:

 WiFi Router Mesh
 DSL CPE
 MSAN / DSLAM
 Fiber (Fiber Access)
 Carrier și Access Switches
 LTE 4G CPE
 Rețeaua Extender
 Gestionarea rețelei

Note

Legături externe

 ZyXEL Germania GmbH
Fondări în 1989
Pages with unreviewed translations

ZyXEL


Skarphéðinstindur er hæsti tindurinn í Kverkfjöllum. Hann er 1936 metrar á hæð.

Tengill
Um Kverkfjöll á vef Vatnajökulsþjóðgarðs.

Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður
Fjöll á Íslandi

Skarphéðinstindur


بلدية بونيا دي لا سييرا (بالإسبانية: Bonilla de la Sierra) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الجغرافيا
تبلغ مساحة بلدية بونيا دي لا سييرا 55,06 كم²

الديموغرافيا
يبلغ عدد سكان بلدية بونيا دي لا سييرا 134 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية بونيا دي لا سييرا

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

بونيا دي لا سييرا


Dar apaz, yelkenli teknelerin seyirlerinden biridir. Dar apaz giden bir tekne, rüzgârı ön çaprazdan alır.
Tekne, orsa giden bir tekne kadar olmasa da rüzgâr üstüne doğru gider, lakin yelkenin rüzgârı alma açısı yüzünden daha hızlıdır.

Ayrıca bakınız
Diğer seyirler:
 Pupa
 Apaz
 Geniş apaz
 Orsa

Denizcilik terimleri

Dar apaz


Futbolnij Klub Olexandrija er en professionel ukrainsk fodboldklub fra Oleksandrija.

Historiske slutplaceringer

Klubfarver

Nuværende trup
Pr. 15. april 2019.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officiell
 Premjer-liha officiell

Fodboldklubber i Ukraine
Etableret i 1948

PFK Olexandrija


Filotas (en griego, Φιλωτας) fue un poeta ditirámbico y músico de la Antigua Grecia que vivió entre el siglo V y el IV a. C..

Fue discípulo de Filóxeno de Citera, y tenía posesiones en la isla de Samos.

De las pocas noticias que de él se tienen es que consiguió una victoria sobre su contemporáneo Timoteo de Mileto y que fue objeto, por este motivo, de la acerada e ingeniosa crítica de su amigo Estratónico. También fue nombrado defensor de Timón de Atenas, que tenía fama de misántropo, ante las acusaciones de Estratónico de que había aborrecido a todos los hombres.

Fuentes

 Jean-Jacques Barthélemy. Viaje de Anacarsis a la Grecia, Volumen 9. Madrid. 1847.

Autores de ditirambos
Poetas de la Antigua Grecia del siglo V a. C.
Poetas de la Antigua Grecia del siglo IV a. C.
Antiguos atenienses
Músicos de la Antigua Grecia

Filotas (músico)


İdrisyayla, Eskişehir ilinin Seyitgazi ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
1880 li yıllarda Bulgaristandan gelen İlk ailenin reisinin İdris olduğu rivayet edilir.Mahallenin isminin de buradan geldiği tahmin ediliyor.

Coğrafya
Eskişehir iline 70 km, Seyitgazi ilçesine 27 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Seyitgazi'nin mahalleleri

İdrisyayla, Seyitgazi


Theresienstadt se poate referi la:
 Lagărul de concentrare Theresienstadt, un lagăr de concentrare nazist din Cehoslovacia ocupată de Germania Nazistă
 Theresienstadt (film), un film de propagandă nazistă despre lagărul Theresienstadt
 Terezín - Theresienstadt (album de Anne Sofie von Otter), un album de muzică clasică
 Numele german al orașului Terezín din Republica Cehă
 Numele german al districtului Terézváros din Budapesta

Dezambiguizare

Theresienstadt (dezambiguizare)


Fight Night: Round 3 EaSports tarafından geliştirilen bir Boks oyunudur. EaSports'un en son yaptığı boks oyunu Fight Night: Round 2'yi 2005 yılında geliştirmiştir. 3. Round ise
22 Şubat 2006 tarihinde Xbox, Xbox 360, PSP ve PS2 platformlarına çıktı. Playstation 3 versionu ise 6 Aralık, 2006 çıkmıştır.

Boks oyunları
2006 video oyunları
Xbox oyunları
Xbox 360 oyunları
PlayStation 2 oyunları
PlayStation Portable oyunları
PlayStation 3 oyunları
Electronic Arts oyunları
EA Sports oyunları
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde geliştirilen video oyunları
Elektronik spor oyunları
Cep telefonu oyunları

Fight Night: Round 3


Mısır Seferi, 1798-1801 yılları arasında Fransa'nın Mısır ve doğu ticaret yolları üzerinde üstünlük elde etme amacıyla sürdürdüğü askeri sefer; 1798-1802 Osmanlı-Fransız Savaşı ve İkinci Koalisyon Savaşı'nda evre.

Bağlam
Mısır Seferi, dönemin Fransa hükûmetinin girişimiyle gündeme gelmiştir. Sefer, bu dönemde Fransa ve Büyük Britanya arasındaki mücadele bağlamı çerçevesinde değerlendirilebilir. 1796-1797 arasında İtalya'da Fransa lehine başarılı bir askeri sefer yürütmüş olan General Napolyon Bonapart, 1797'de Fransa'ya dönmüştü. Şubat 1798'de dönemin Fransa hükûmeti, Büyük Britanya'nın Fransa tarafından işgal edilmesi yönündeki planını General Bonapart'a iletti. Bonapart, yaptığı stratejik değerlendirmeler sonrasında bu planın gerçekçi olmadığı sonucuna vardı ve dışişleri bakanı Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord'un da önerisiyle, hükûmete Mısır'ın işgalini önerdi. Bu şekilde, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun bir vilayeti olan Mısır'ın ele geçirilmesiyle Büyük Britanya'nın Mısır ve doğu ticaret yolları üzerindeki etkisinin ortadan kaldırılması ve Uzak Doğu erişiminin engellenmesi amaçlanıyordu. Ayrıca seferin Fransa'nın Akdeniz ticaretinin Büyük Britanya rekabeti karşısında güvenceye alınmasına da hizmet etmesi amaçlanmıştı. Mevcut yönetim, bir bakıma İtalya Seferi sonrasında kamuoyunca çok takdir edilen Napolyon Bonapart'ı Fransa'dan uzaklaştırmak için öneriye ilgi göstermişti.

Seferin başlangıcı ve Nil Muharebesi

Fransız donanması Güney Fransa'nın Toulon limanından 19 Mayıs 1798 tarihinde ayrıldı. Seferi haber alan Büyük Britanya hükûmeti, Akdeniz'de devriye gezen Britanya donanmasına Fransa donanmasının durdurulması emrini verdi. Amiral Horatio Nelson komutasındaki Britanya donanması, Fransız donanmasının 9 Haziran tarihinde Malta adasını istila etmesine engel olamadı. 1 Temmuz'da Fransız birlikleri İskenderiye limanında Mısır topraklarına ayak bastı.

Napolyon Bonapart komutasındaki 12 bin kişilik Fransa ordusu, Piramitler Muharebesi'nde 30 bin kişilik Osmanlı ordusunu yenilgiye uğrattı. Türk ordusunun yalnızca 3500 kişilik düzenli yeniçeri birliği vardı; geri kalan birlikler eyalet askerleri ve Arap aşiretlerinden toplanmıştı. Modern Fransız ordusu karşısında yeniçeri sistemi ancak bir saat dayanabildi. Daha uzun menzilli olan ve daha isabetli atış yapabilen Fransız topçuları karşısında Osmanlı topçuları etkili olamadı. Fransız topçu bataryaları, Memluk geleneğini izleyen süvari birliklerini dağıttı, Osmanlı piyade kuvvetleri de benzer nedenlerle başarılı olamadı. Bonapart, askerlerini yüzleri dışa dönük olarak kare düzeninde dizmiş, karenin iç boşluğuna topçu bataryalarını yerleştirmişti. Böylece topçu bataryaları her yönde atış yapabilecek ama piyadenin yüksek atış gücüyle güvende olacak şekilde yerleştirilmişti. Sonuçta Osmanlı ordusu 7 bin kayıp verdi ve tamamen dağıldı.

Nelson komutasındaki Britanya donanması 1 Ağustos 1798 tarihinde Abukir koyunda demirlemiş olan Fransız donanmasına saldırdı; bu şekilde başlayan Nil Muharebesi'nde Britanya donanması parlak bir zafer kazandı. Nil Savaşı, Abukir Deniz Muharebesi olarak da adlandırılmaktadır. Muharebe sonrasında, 2 Eylül 1798 tarihinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Fransa'ya savaş ilan etti.

Bonapart, Nil Savaşı'nın ardından Kahire'ye ilerledi. Kahire'yle birlikte tüm Mısır'a hakim olan Fransa, Osmanlı sarayı ile sürtüşme içinde olan Memluk beylerini tasfiye etmek, sulama projeleri, okul ve hastane inşasına girişmek gibi düzenlemelere başladı. Yanında götürdüğü bir bilim heyeti de derhal arkeolojik kazılara ve bilimsel araştırmalara girişti. Aynı zamanda Akdeniz'le Kızıl Deniz'i birbirine bağlayacak bir suyolu kazılması konusunda fizibilite çalışmaları başlatıldı.

Ancak söz konusu inşa işlerinde kullanılmak üzere birçok antik kalıntının taşları söküldü. Bu yıkım sırasında bir rastlantı olarak bulunan Rosetta Taşı, Antik Mısır Hiyerogliflerinin çözülmesini sağlayacak olan temel belgedir.

Akka Kuşatması ve Abukir Muharebesi

Bu noktada savaş bir açmaza dönüşmüştü. Fransa Cumhuriyeti Mısır'ı ele geçirmişti, fakat donanmanın yok olması nedeniyle Mısır ve Fransa arasındaki bağlantı kurulamıyordu. Bu yüzden Bonapart komutasındaki ordu savaşın devam etmesi için gereken lojistik ve askeri desteği de alamıyordu. Britanya donanması da denizlere hakim olmasına rağmen donanmalarının Mısır önünde konuşlanmış olmasından dolayı Fransız ordusunu Mısırdan çıkartacak kara ordusunu Britanya'dan getiremiyorlardı. Bu açmazın farkında olan Bonapart Mısır'a kara yönünden gelebilecek tehditleri engellemek için Suriye'ye doğru harekete geçti. Ordularını Filistin yönünde yürüyüşe kaldırarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu üzerine yürümeye başladı.
Osmanlı eyalet ordusu 18 Mart 1799 tarihinde küçük bir liman kenti olan Akka önlerine toplanmıştı. Akka kalesinde konuşlanan Cezzar Ahmet Paşa komutasındaki Osmanlı kuvvetleri 1200 kadar yeniçeri, 2.500 bin süvari ve 20 bin düzensiz Arap savaşçısını içeriyordu. 25.000 kişilik Osmanlı ordusu 12.000 kişilik Fransız ordusu karşısında üste üste mağlubiyet aldı. Fakat bir hafta sonra III.Selim'in modern tarzda eğitilmiş ve Britanya tarafından silahlandırılmış yeni Nizam-ı Cedit ordusu 8 bin 500 kişi mevcudiyeti ile Akka önlerine geldi. Bundan sonra gece gündüz sürdürülen topçu ateşi ve art arda girişilen taarruzlar Akka savunmasında bir gedik açamadı. Bonapart, 21 Mayıs tarihinde kuşatmayı kaldırıp Kahire'ye çekildi. Mısır'daki ılımlı işgal tutumu, Fransız ordularının Filistin yönünde ilerlemeleriyle bozulmuştur. Akka'dan çekilirken savaş esirlerinin öldürülmesi, yerli halk üzerindeki mali yükümlülüklerin arttırılması, bir süre sonra isyanlara yol açacaktır.

Bonapart, Akka yenilgisini takiben Kahire'ye döndükten kısa bir süre sonra 1 Ağustos 1799 tarihinde Abukir Muharebesi'nde Osmanlı ordusunu yenilgiye uğrattı. Bu olaydan kısa bir süre sonra Fransa'daki siyasi bunalımı haber aldı ve 3 bin Fransız askerini Mısır'da bırakarak Fransa'ya döndü. 23 Ağustos 1799'da Fransa'ya ulaştı ve 9 Kasım tarihinde bir hükûmet darbesiyle "Konsül" unvanı alarak başa geçti.

Napolyon sonrasında Mısır Seferi
Bonapart'ın dönüşünden sonra Mısır'da konuşlanmış olan Fransa kuvvetlerinin komutası General Jean-Baptiste Kléber'e geçti. Kléber Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile 24 Ocak 1800 tarihinde El-Ariş Sözleşmesi'ni imzaladı, bu sözleşmenin hükümleri uyarınca Fransa kuvvetleri Mısır'dan çekilecekti. Ancak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun müttefiki konumunda olan Britanya bu sözleşmeyi imzalamayı reddetti. Britanya desteğiyle Osmanlı ordusu Fransa kuvvetlerine saldırdı. 20 Mart 1800 tarihinde Osmanlı ve Fransa orduları arasında yapılan Heliopolis muharebesini Fransa kazandı. Kléber komutasındaki ordu Kahire'ye döndü. Ancak ordunun tutumu Mısır halkının tepkisini çekmeye başlamıştı. Kléber'in 14 Haziran 1800'de Suriyeli bir öğrenci tarafından öldürülmesinden sonra Mısır kuvvetlerinin komutası General Jacques de Menou'ya geçti. Menou komutasındaki Fransa ordusu 21 Mart 1801'de Abukir'de yapılan muharebede Britanya kuvvetleri karşısında yenik düştü. 27 Haziran 1801 tarihinde Fransa birliklerinin Mısır'dan geri çekilmesini düzenleyen bir sözleşme imzalandı. 9 Ekim 1801'de imzalanan Paris Barış Senedi ile iki devlet arasındaki barışın şartlarını ortaya koyuyordu. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Fransa arasındaki nihai barış antlaşması niteliğindeki Paris Antlaşması 25 Haziran 1802'de imzalandı.

Değerlendirme

Mısır Seferi'nde Fransa Mısır'ı ele geçirmiş, ancak onu elde tutmayı başaramamıştır. Mısır Seferi her ne kadar Fransa açısından başarısızlıkla sonuçlanan bir sefer de olsa, çok daha ciddi bir sonuca işaret etmektedir. Büyük Britanya'nın denizlerdeki hakimiyeti, Fransa'yı Kıta Avrupası'nda kalmak durumunda bırakmıştır. Fransa'nın denizaşırı seferlere girişmek konusunda yeterli olamayan bir donanmaya sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Fransa'nın Kuzey Amerika'daki Louisiana kolonisini 1803 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne satması da bu dönemde Fransa'nın dış politikasının denizaşırı perspektiften vazgeçmesinin bir göstergesi olarak değerlendirilebilir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Napolyon Savaşları

İstilalar
Mısır askerî tarihi
Napolyon Savaşları
Mısır savaşları
Osmanlı-Fransa savaşları
Fransız Devrim Savaşları
Osmanlı döneminde Mısır
Mısır Seferi
Mısır Seferi
18. yüzyılda Mısır
19. yüzyılda Mısır
18. yüzyılda Osmanlı döneminde Suriye
19. yüzyılda Osmanlı döneminde Suriye
1790'larda çatışmalar
1800'lerde çatışmalar

Fransa'nın Mısır ve Suriye seferi


Der Arroyo de los Molles ist ein Fluss in Uruguay.

Er entspringt auf dem Gebiet des Departamento Durazno westlich von Cerro Chato unweit südlich der Quelle des Arroyo de las Regnas. Von dort verläuft er in südliche  bis südwestliche Richtung und mündet schließlich südwestlich von Cerro Chato als rechtsseitiger Nebenfluss in den Río Yí.

Einzelnachweise

Fluss im Departamento Durazno

Arroyo de los Molles (Río Yí, I)


Die Lavarellahütte (, , alle Namen erscheinen auch mit der Alternativschreibung Lavarela) ist eine Schutzhütte in der Fanesgruppe in den Dolomiten.

Lage und Umgebung
Die Lavarellahütte befindet sich auf  Höhe auf der Fanes-Hochfläche im Naturpark Fanes-Sennes-Prags. Sie liegt im Gemeindegebiet von Enneberg in Südtirol, Italien.

Zusammen mit der benachbarten Faneshütte dient die Lavarellahütte als zentraler Stützpunkt für Wanderungen in den die Hochfläche umgebenden Bergen. Zu den von hier erreichbaren Gipfeln zählen Neuner, Zehner, Heiligkreuzkofel, Col Bechei, Piz Cunturines sowie der Namensgeber der Hütte, der Piz Lavarela. Über mehrere Wege erreicht man die westlich im Gadertal gelegenen Gemeinden Abtei und Wengen. Gegen Nordosten gelangt man bei der Schutzhütte Pederü ins Rautal, das in nordwestliche Richtung nach St. Vigil führt.

Geschichte
Vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg befand sich an der Stelle des heutigen Schutzhauses eine Almhütte im Besitz der Familie Frenner. 1919 wurde diese mit aus Kriegsbauten entnommenen Materialien zu einer Unterkunft für Bergsteiger und Wanderer erweitert. Nach einem weiteren Ausbau brannte sie 1939 ab. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs errichteten die Frenner eine neue Hütte, die 1997 modernisiert wurde.

Gleich neben der Lavarellahütte wurde 2003 die dem Heiligen Josef Freinademetz geweihte Picia Capela de Fanes fertiggestellt.

2013 wurde die Hütte saniert, bevor 2019 der Junior-Hüttenwirt seine eigene Mikrobrauerei eröffnete, welche die höchstgelegene Brauerei Europas ist. Sein aus Bergwasser gebrautes Bier trägt den Namen Ga.Beer.

Nachbarhütten
 Faneshütte (5 min)
 Friedensbiwak (unbewirtschaftet)

Zustieg
 Bei Pederü (1548 m, Parkplatz)

Karten
 Tabacco Blatt 03 Cortina d'Ampezzo e Dolomiti Ampezzane, 1:25.000, ISBN 978-88-8315-003-6.

Weblinks

 Tourenbeschreibung vom Berggasthaus Pederü zur Lavarellahütte

Einzelnachweise

Alpenhütte in Südtirol
Enneberg
Naturpark Fanes-Sennes-Prags
Fanesgruppe

Lavarellahütte


Alpaslan Agüzüm (* 20. Juli 1977 in Kars) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Boxer türkischer Herkunft.

Leben
1989 kam Agüzüm mit seinen Eltern nach Deutschland, die Familie ließ sich in Koblenz nieder. Er wurde Mitglied in verschiedenen Vereinen, spielte Tennis und Fußball und machte Kickboxen und Taekwondo. Nach der Schulzeit machte er eine Industriemechanikerlehre.

2007 war Agüzüm mit Sinan Şamil Sam und Mahir Oral in einem Werbespot der Firma Garmo im türkischen Fernsehen zu sehen. 2008 beendete er seine Karriere und ist als Unternehmer in der Bau- und Immobilienbranche tätig.

Boxkarriere
Er begann im Alter von 14 Jahren mit dem Boxsport bei Rot-Weiß Koblenz und blieb in 17 Amateurkämpfen ungeschlagen. Einer seiner Betreuer war Guido Brunne. 1995 wechselte er in den Profiboxstall von Sauerland Event, wo er bis Ende 2005 unter Vertrag stand. Im Anschluss trat er noch für den Boxstall Arena Box-Promotion an.

Am 22. Februar 1997 wurde er Internationaler Deutscher Meister (BDB) im Halbweltergewicht und am 1. Juni 1997 auch im nächsthöheren Weltergewicht. Den Titel im Weltergewicht gewann er erneut am 11. Januar 1998 und gewann eine Titelverteidigung am 5. Juni 1999.

Nach 21 siegreichen Kämpfen boxte er am 16. Dezember 2000 in der Europahalle Karlsruhe um den Internationalen Meistertitel der WBC im Weltergewicht, verlor den Kampf jedoch durch TKO in der ersten Runde gegen Carlos Baldomir.

Am 21. April 2001 wurde er erneut Internationaler Deutscher Meister (BDB) im Weltergewicht und siegte in drei weiteren Kämpfen, wodurch er am 5. April 2003 in der Arena Leipzig wiederum um den Internationalen Meistertitel der WBC antreten konnte. Diesmal sicherte er sich den Titel durch einen knappen Punktsieg per Split Decision gegen Raúl Bejarano und gewann noch im selben Jahr zwei Titelverteidigungen vorzeitig gegen Michele Orlando und Jacek Bielski.

Den Titel verlor er am 27. März 2004 in einem Rückkampf durch eine TKO-Niederlage in der achten Runde an Carlos Baldomir, gewann den Gürtel jedoch erneut am 10. November 2006 in der Sporthalle Hamburg durch Split Decision nach Punkten gegen Joseph Makaringe. Diesmal verlor er bereits in der ersten Titelverteidigung am 31. März 2007 durch TKO in der achten Runde gegen Lucky Lewele.

Sein Versuch, sich den Internationalen Meistertitel der WBC im Mittelgewicht zu sichern, scheiterte am 19. Oktober 2007 im Berliner Estrel durch eine TKO-Niederlage in der ersten Runde an Domenico Spada.

Seinen letzten Kampf bestritt er am 12. September 2008 in Cuxhaven.

Weblinks
 Homepage von Agüzüm
 Alpaslan boxt um seine WM-Chance

Deutscher
Geboren 1977
Mann
Boxer (Deutschland)

Alpaslan Agüzüm


Stema municipiului Drobeta-Turnu Severin se compune dintr-un scut triunghiular cu marginile rotunjite, despicat. În dreapta, în câmp roșu, se află un pod de argint susținut de piloni, deasupra unei ape undate, totul de argint; pe pod trece spre dreapta un leu de aur înarmat și limbat. În stânga, în câmp albastru, se află un turn pătrat, crenelat, de argint, încărcat cu o cruce aflată deasupra unei semiluni, ambele de culoare roșie. Turnul este așezat pe o terasă verde, ieșind din apa undată de argint. Scutul este timbrat de o coroană murală de argint cu 7 turnuri crenelate.

Semnificațiile elementelor însumate:
 Podul semnifică podul lui Apolodor din Damasc.
 Leul amintește, pe de o parte, de vechiul însemn al legiunilor romane, iar pe de altă parte, de faptul că Severinul a aparținut odinioară de Bănia Olteniei.
 Turnul evocă cetatea medievală a Severinului, iar crucea plasată deasupra semilunii amintește de luptele purtate împotriva Imperiului Otoman.
 Coroana murală cu 7 turnuri crenelate semnifică faptul că localitatea are rangul de municipiu-reședință de județ.

Variante vechi ale stemei

Note
 Hotărârea nr. 511/2007 privind aprobarea stemelor municipiilor Drobeta-Turnu Severin și Orșova, județul Mehedinți

Stemele municipiilor din România
 Drobeta-Turnu Severin


O mito Inkarri (ou Inkari ) é uma das lendas mais famosas do Inca . Segundo a lenda, quando os conquistadores espanhóis executaram o último governante do povo inca, Atahualpa, ele jurou que voltaria um dia para vingar sua morte. Os espanhóis teriam enterrado partes de seu corpo em vários lugares do reino: sua cabeça repousa sob o Palácio Presidencial em Lima, enquanto seus braços estariam sob o Waqaypata (Praça das lágrimas) em Cuzco e sua pernas em Ayacucho . Enterrado sob a terra, ele crescerá até o dia em que ressuscitará, recuperará seu reino e restaurará a harmonia no relacionamento entre Pachamama (a terra) e seus filhos.

Desde que foi transmitido oralmente por muitas gerações, existem várias versões diferentes do mito Inkarri. O nome Inkarri provavelmente evoluiu do espanhol Incarey (Rei Inca).

Diz-se que a mítica cidade perdida de Paititi foi fundada por Inkarri.

Na cultura popular
A lenda de Inkarri é a história de fundo e o título de um romance de Ryan Miller.

Uma análise abrangente em francês foi publicada na web como "Incarri, la prophétie du retour de l'Inca".

A lenda de Inkarri é abordada como personagem do romance de James Rollins, Excavation .

Referências

Mitologia inca
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Povos originários)

Links Externos
Contos sobre o Inkarri en Quechua

Inkarri


Lago Hanna (en urdu: ہنہ جھيل) es un lago cerca de la ciudad de Quetta, en Pakistán. Constituye uno de los principales atractivos de la ciudad y una represa y embalse que fue construido en el período colonial Británico.

En 1894, una pequeña presa fue construida en el principal camino de urak para retener el agua en el lago Hanna, con el flujo que proveniente de la cordillera de las Montañas Zarghoon.

Véase también
 Geografía de Pakistán
 Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Mapa de localización

Lagos de Pakistán

Lago Hanna


2022 කාන්තා වි20 ආසියානු කුසලානය යනු 2022 ඔක්තෝබර් 1 සිට 16 දක්වා බංග්ලාදේශයේ සිල්හෙට් හිදී පැවැත්වෙන කාන්තා ආසියානු කුසලාන තරඟාවලියේ අටවන සංස්කරණයයි. මෙම තරඟාවලිය සදහා බංග්ලාදේශය, ඉන්දියාව, මැලේසියාව, පකිස්ථානය, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, තායිලන්තය සහ එක්සත් අරාබි එමීර් රාජ්‍යය අතර තරඟ වදියි. 2022 සැප්තැම්බර් 20 වන දින, ආසියානු ක්‍රිකට් කවුන්සිලය (ACC) තරඟාවලියේ කාලසටහන ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලදී. 2018 තරගාවලියේ අවසන් මහා තරගයේදී ඉන්දියාව කඩුලු තුනකින් පරදවා පළමු වරට ශූරතාව දිනාගත් බංග්ලාදේශය වත්මන් ශූරයන්ය. තරගාවලිය පැවැත්වෙන්නේ සිල්හෙට් ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේදීය. කණ්ඩායම් හත රවුන්ඩ් රොබින් අදියරකට ක්‍රීඩා කරන අතර පළමු කණ්ඩායම් හතර අවසන් පූර්ව වටයට පිවිසේ.

එක්සත් අරාබි එමීර් රාජ්‍යය සහ මැලේසියාව 2022 ජූනි මස මැලේසියාවේ පැවති ACC කාන්තා වි20 ශූරතාවලියේ අවසන් මහා තරගයට පැමිණීමෙන් තරගාවලියට සුදුසුකම් ලබා ගත්හ.

රවුන්ඩ් රොබින් තරගයේදී තායිලන්තය කඩුලු 4කින් පාකිස්තානය පරදවා ප්‍රතිවාදීන්ට එරෙහිව ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් ඉතිහාසයේ සිය පළමු ජයග්‍රහණය වාර්තා කළේය.

කණ්ඩායම් සහ සුදුසුකම්

සංචිත
තරඟාවලිය සඳහා පහත සංචිත ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලදී.

2022 සැප්තැම්බර් 18 වන දින, වළලුකර විකෘති වීම හේතුවෙන් පාකිස්තානයේ ෆාතිමා සානා තරඟාවලියෙන් ඉවත් කරන ලද අතර,  පසුව ඇය වෙනුවට නෂ්රා සන්දු විසින් සංචිතයට ඇතුළත් කරන ලදී.  ඉන්දියාව සිම්රන් බහදූර් සහ ටානියා භාටියා ද ස්ථාවර ක්‍රීඩකයන් ලෙස නම් කළේය.  බංග්ලාදේශය ශර්මින් අක්තර්, මරුෆා අක්ටර්, රබෙයා ඛාන් සහ නුෂාට් ටස්නියා පොරොත්තු ක්‍රීඩකයන් ලෙස නම් කර ඇත.

රවුන්ඩ් රොබින්

ලකුණු වගුව
 Advanced to the semi-finals

සවි කිරීම්

ප්ලේ-ඕෆ්

වරහන

අර්ධ අවසන් පූර්ව වටය

අවසාන

යොමු කිරීම්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 ESPNcricinfo හි තරගාවලි පිටුව

2022
ක්‍රිකට්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්

2022 කාන්තා වි20 ආසියානු කුසලානය


El Mercado de San Fernando (denominado también Mercado Municipal de Embajadores) es un edificio que hace las funciones de mercado de abastos en Madrid. Se encuentra ubicado en la calle de Embajadores (Distrito Centro), a camino entre el Casino de la Reina y la Plaza Agustín Lara. El mercado fue inaugurado en el año 1944 dando servicio a los vecinos de Lavapiés y parte de la Arganzuela. El diseño se debe al arquitecto Casto Fernández-Shaw. Ha sufrido varias restauraciones a finales del . Desde 2007 se amplió parte de la segunda planta y se instaló el Centro de Atención Primaria de Lavapiés. Alberga en su interior espacio para una treintena de puestos de venta.

Historia
El mercado se edificó en el solar abandonado por el Colegio de las Escuelas Pías de San Fernando que queda derruido por un incendio. En 1943 el Ayuntamiento de Madrid convoca a un concurso para escoger el proyecto arquitectónico del mercado ubicado en la zona del rastro madrileño como un mercado de barrio. El arquitecto español Casto Fernández-Shaw obtiene finalmente el concurso. El mercado ofrece sus alimentos típicos a la gastronomía local.

Características
El edificio, de estilo neoherreriano, se encuentra ubicado en una calle con fuerte pendiente. Se distribuyen los edificios en tres plantas edificadas sobre hormigón con fachadas mezcla de ladrillo y granito. Las cubiertas están acabadas en torres finalizadas en chapitel. El edificio es de trazado simple con la excepción de la entrada principal.

Véase también
 Anexo:Mercados de Madrid

Referencias

Enlaces externos

San Fernando
San Fernando
Edificios del barrio de Embajadores
Calle de Embajadores
Lavapiés
Arquitectura de España de 1944
Arquitectura neoherreriana en España

Mercado de San Fernando


The War Industries Board (WIB) was a United States government agency established on July 28, 1917, during World War I, to coordinate the purchase of war supplies between the War Department (Department of the Army) and the Navy Department. Because the United States Department of Defense (The Pentagon) would only come into existence in 1947, this was an ad hoc construction to promote cooperation between the Army and the Navy (with regard to procurement), it was founded by the Council of National Defense (which on its turn came into existence by the appropriation bill of August 1916). The War Industries Board was preceded by the General Munitions Board —which didn't have the authority it needed and was later strengthened and transformed into the WIB.

The board was led initially by Frank A. Scott, who had previously been head of the General Munitions Board.  He was replaced in November by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad president Daniel Willard.  Finally, in January 1918, the board was reorganized under the leadership of financier Bernard M. Baruch.

The organization encouraged companies to use mass-production techniques to increase efficiency and urged them to eliminate waste by standardizing products. The board set production quotas and allocated raw materials. It also conducted psychological testing to help people find the right jobs.

The WIB dealt with labor-management disputes resulting from increased product demand during World War I. The government could not negotiate prices or handle worker strikes, so the War Industries Board regulated the two to decrease tensions by stopping strikes with wage increases to prevent a shortage of supplies going to the war in Europe.

Under the War Industries Board, industrial production in the U.S. increased 20 percent. However, the vast majority of the war material was produced too late to do any good. The War Industries Board was decommissioned by an executive order on January 1, 1919.

With the war mobilization conducted under the supervision of the War Industries Board, unprecedented fortunes fell upon war producers and certain holders of raw materials and patents. Hearings in 1934 by the Nye Committee led by U.S. Senator Gerald Nye were intended to hold war profiteers to account.

Despite its relatively brief existence, the WIB was a major step in the development of national planning and government-business cooperation in the United States, and its precedents —like the National Recovery Administration— were influential during the New Deal and World War II.

Members of the War Industries Board
The original seven members of the War Industries Board were:
Frank A. Scott, chairman
Bernard M. Baruch
Robert S. Brookings, head of the Cupples Co., a distribution firm
Robert S. Lovett, President of Union Pacific Railroad
Hugh Frayne, of the American Federation of Labor and former president of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO
Army Brigadier General Palmer E. Pierce
Admiral Frank F. Fletcher

Other later members included:
Alexander Legge, selected by President Woodrow Wilson as vice chairman after the reorganization in March 1918
Ollie Josephine Prescott Baird Bennett
Samuel P. Bush, Chief of Ordinance  (small arms, ammunition)
 Charles H. Conner, Private Investor, New York, NY
Clarence Dillon,  partner  in Dillon, Read & Co.
Army General George Washington Goethals (became a member in 1918)
Hugh S. Johnson
Eugene Meyer, Special Advisor to the War Industries Board on Non-Ferrous Metals
John Millard, Private Investor, Tokyo, Missouri
Edward Stettinius Sr., partner in J.P. Morgan & Co.
Walter D. Stewart
George Cameron Stone, head of Non-Ferrous Metal section
Major Seth Williams, Marine Corps Representative to the Board (Requirements Division); Future Quartermaster of the Marine Corps in 1937-1944.

References

Further reading
 Clarkson, Grosvenor. Industrial America in the World War, (1923, )
 Cuff, Robert D. The War Industries Board: Business-Government Relations During World War I, Johns Hopkins University Press, (1973, )
 Gilbert, James B. Designing the Industrial State, (1972, )

External links

Records of the WIB at the National Archives

20th-century military history of the United States
United States home front during World War I
World War I
Defunct agencies of the United States government
Council of National Defense

War Industries Board


ග්‍රීක පුරාණෝක්තිය  ප්‍රකාර, ඇකියන්වරුන් (ග්‍රීකයන්) විසින් ට්‍රෝයි නගරයට එරෙහිව  ට්‍රෝජන් යුද්ධය මෙහෙයවන ලද්දේ  පැරිස්  විසින් ඇයගේ ස්වාමිපුරුෂයාවූ  ස්පාර්ටාවෙහි රජු මෙනිලියස් වෙතින්  හෙලන් කුමරිය පැහැර ගැනීමේ ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙසිනි. මෙම යුද්ධය ග්‍රීක පුරාවෘත්තවල වැදගත් සිදුවීමක් වන අතර ඉලියඩ් හා හෝමර්ගේ ඔඩ්සිහි (ග්‍රීක සාහිත්‍යයේ) බොහෝ ලෙස කියවේ. ට්‍රෝයිහි වටලෑම ඉලියඩ් හි විස්තර කර ඇති අතර ඔඩ්සි හි ආකේයියානු නායකයකු වූ ඔඩිසියස් නිවසට කළ චාරිකාව විස්තර කර ඇත. දැනට කැබලි ලෙස ඉතිරි ව ඇති මහා වීර කාව්‍ය ග්‍රන්ථවල යුද්ධයේ වෙනත් කොටස් සඳහන්ව ඇත. ග්‍රීක ශෝකාන්තය සඳහා මෙම කොටස් පාදක වුණි. තවද රෝම කවියන් වන වර්ජිල් හා ඕවිඩ් ද මෙය පාදක කර ගති.

සටනට හි විසංවාදයට අධිපති දේවතාවිය වූ ඉරිස් "ලස්සනම තැනැත්තිය වෙනුවෙන්" ලෙස ලියා තිබූ විසංවාදයේ රත්‍රන් ඇපල් ගෙඩිය ඇතීනා, හේරා හා ඇප්‍රො‍ඩයිට් යන දේවතාවියන්ට දීමෙන් ඔවුන් තිදෙනා අතර ඇති වූ ආරවුල මෙම යුද්ධයට පාදක විය. දේවතාවියෝ පැරිස් වෙතට ගියහ. ඇප්‍රොඩයිට් ලස්සනම තැනැත්තිය යැයි කී කෙනාට ඇපල් ගෙඩිය හිමි වීමට නියමිතව තිබුණි. මාරුවීමකින් ඇප්‍රොඩයිට්, ලස්සනම කාන්තාව හෙලන්වලට ගියහ. මයිසීනයේ රජු අගමෙම්නොන් හා හෙලන්ගේ සැමියාගේ සොහොයුරා වූ මිනිලවුස් එකතුව ට්‍රෝයි වෙත ආකේයිසන් භට බලකායක් සමඟ චාරිකා කර නඟරය වසර දහයකට වටලෑහ. ආකෙයියන් ජාතික අකිලීස් හා අජක්ස් වැනි වීරවරුන්ගේ සහ ට්‍රෝජන් ජාතික හෙක්ටර් හා පැරිස් ගේ මරණ වලින් පසු ට්‍රෝජන් අශ්වයාගේ කූට උපාය හේතුකොටගෙන නඟරය පිරිහෙන්නට විය. ආකේයියන්වරු, ට්‍රෝජන්වරු මරා දමන්නටත් දේවස්ථාන අපවිත්‍ර කරන්නටත් පටන් ගත්හ. මේ නිසා දෙවියෝ කෝප වූහ. ආකේයියන්වරු ඉතා අඩු පිරිසක් නැවත ගම රට බලා ගිය අතර බොහෝ දෙනෙක් දුර වෙරළවල්වල ජනපද පිහිටුවා ගත්හ. පණ බේරාගත් ට්‍රෝජන්වරු ඉතාලියට යැවීමට පෙරමුණ ගත් එයිනියස් නම් ට්‍රෝජන්වරයා විසින් තම සම්භවය ඇති වූ බව රෝමවරු පසුව පසක් කර ගත්හ.

පුරාණ ග්‍රීකවරු ට්‍රෝජන් යුද්ධය, ක්‍රි.පු. 13 හෝ 12 වන ශත වර්ෂයේ දී ඇති වූ ඓතිහාසික සිදුවීමක් ලෙස සිතූහ. තවද ට්‍රෝයි පිහිටා තිබුණේ වර්තමානයේ ඩර්ඩනිලිස් අසල තුර්කියේ යැයි ද විශ්වාස කළහ. නවීන කාලය වන විට යුද්ධය සහ නගරය යන දෙකම ඉතිහාසයට අයත් නැතැයි විශ්වාස විය. 1870 දී ජර්මානු පුරා විද්‍යාඥ හෙයින්රිච් ස්ක්ලිමත් විසින් මෙලෙස ට්‍රෝයි ලෙස හඳුන්වන ප්‍රදේශය කැනීම්වලට භාජනය කරන ලදී. එහි ට්‍රෝජන් යුද්ධය හා සම්බන්ධ ඓතිහාසික යථාර්තයක් ඇද්ද යන්න විවෘත ප්‍රශ්නයක් බවට පත්ව ඇත. මෙයින් අදහස් කරන්නේ වටලෑම් පිළිබඳ කතාවස්තු හා ලෝකඩ යුග‍යේ මයිසීනියානු ග්‍රීකවරුන්ගේ චාරිකාවල එකතුවක් මෙම හොමෙර්ගේ කතාවල අඩංගු බව වුව ද බොහෝ උගතුන් විශ්වාස කරන්නේ මෙම කතාවේ කිසියම් ඓතිහාසික හරයක් ඇති බවයි.

ක්‍රිපූ 1180 ගණන්
ට්‍රෝජන් යුද්ධයේ නිරතවූවෝ
ට්‍රෝජානුවෝ

ග්‍රීක පුරාණෝක්ති
පුරාණොක්තියන්හී යුද්ධ
හමුදාමය ප්‍රයෝගය

ට්‍රෝජන් යුද්ධය


إليزابيث تاون هو فيلم أمريكي، كوميدي رومانسي، كتبه وأخرجه كاميرون كرو، وبطولة أورلاندو بلوم، كريستين دانست وألك بالدوين في دور صغير كـ(CEO) في شركة الأحذية الرياضية وسوزان سارندون في دور الأرملة الحزينة.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي

 مقالة سينتيكست

أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام إنتاج 2005
أفلام باراماونت بيكتشرز
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام تراجيدية كوميدية
أفلام تقع أحداثها في أوريغون
أفلام دراما كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام درامية 2005
أفلام رومانسية كوميديا درامية أمريكية
أفلام رومانسية كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام عن الملائكة
أفلام كاميرون كرو
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي كاميرون كرو
أفلام كوميديا رومانسية درامية 2005
أفلام كوميديا رومانسية درامية في عقد 2000
أفلام مصورة في أركنساس
أفلام مصورة في أوكلاهوما
أفلام مصورة في بورتلاند (أوريغون)
أفلام مصورة في تينيسي
أفلام مصورة في كنتاكي
أفلام مصورة في كونيتيكت
أفلام مصورة في نبراسكا
أفلام من إخراج كاميرون كرو
أفلام من إنتاج توم كروز
أفلام من إنتاج كاميرون كرو
إليزابيثتاون (كنتاكي)

إليزابيث تاون (فيلم)


Lydia Susanna "Linda" Hunt (born April 2, 1945) is an American actress of stage and screen.

She made her film debut playing Mrs. Oxheart in Popeye (1980). Hunt portrayed the male character Billy Kwan in The Year of Living Dangerously (1982) for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first person to win an Oscar for portraying a character of the opposite sex. Hunt has also appeared in films such as Dune (1984), Silverado (1985), Kindergarten Cop (1990), Pocahontas (1995), Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World (1998), and Stranger Than Fiction (2006).

Hunt has had a successful career on television and in voice-over work, notably being the narrator for the Ancient Greek mythology themed God of War video game series. From 1997 to 2002, she played the recurring role of Judge Zoey Hiller on The Practice and played Commander Chennault on the sci-fi series Space Rangers. From 2009 to 2023, she portrayed Henrietta "Hetty" Lange on the CBS television series NCIS: Los Angeles, a role for which she has received two Teen Choice Awards.

Early life
Hunt was born on April 2, 1945, in Morristown, New Jersey. Her father, Raymond Davy Hunt (1902–1985), was vice president of Harper Fuel Oil. Her mother, Elsie Doying Hunt (1903 – c. 1994), was a piano teacher who taught at the Westport School of Music, and performed with the Saugatuck Congregational Church Choir in Westport, Connecticut, the town where Hunt would be raised. She has one sibling, an older sister named Marcia (born 1940). Hunt attended the Interlochen Arts Academy and graduated from the Goodman School of Drama at the Art Institute of Chicago (now at DePaul University).

Career

Theatre
Hunt was a well-known live-stage actress before she entered film and television. She made her Broadway debut in the 1975 revival of Ah, Wilderness. She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her work in the 1984 play End of the World. She also received two ensemble Obie Awards for her work Off-Broadway in Top Girls and A Metamorphosis in Miniature.

Hunt created the role of Aunt Dan in Wallace Shawn's play Aunt Dan and Lemon.  She was a member of the Long Wharf Theatre Company in Connecticut, where she performed  the Player Queen in a production of Hamlet, amongst other roles.  She portrayed Sister Aloysius in the Pasadena Playhouse production of John Patrick Shanley's play Doubt.  Hunt was praised for her performance as the title character in Bertolt Brecht's Mother Courage and Her Children. She also appeared as Pope Joan in Caryl Churchill's Top Girls when London's Royal Court Theatre's production was staged at the Public Theater in New York.

In an interview with writer Craig Gholson and actor Vincent Caristi, Hunt said: "Acting onstage is like an explosion each night. And what comes in at you all the time as you are trying to . . . create something which is a tremendous act of organization and concentration."

Film
Known for her small stature, Hunt made her film debut in 1980 in Robert Altman's musical comedy Popeye.

Two years later, Hunt co-starred as Billy Kwan in The Year of Living Dangerously, Peter Weir's film adaptation of the novel of the same name. For her work in this film, Hunt won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1983, becoming the first person to win an Oscar for playing a character of the opposite sex. In her screen test, Hunt wore a hairpiece, a fake moustache, and "paste-on pieces above her eyes to [appear] Asian." To play the role, Hunt had her hair dyed and cut short, had her eyebrows shaved, wore padding and makeup, and wore something in her shirt pocket. In her 1986 interview with the Bomb magazine, Hunt remarked that Billy Kwan "is supra-personal [with] layers of sexual ambiguity[.]"

Hunt also played the Shadout Mapes in Dune (1984 film), a nurse in She-Devil (1989), the austere school principal Miss Schlowski opposite Arnold Schwarzenegger in Kindergarten Cop (1990), and assassin Ilsa Grunt in If Looks Could Kill (1991).

Television
Hunt's television appearances include recurring roles as Judge Zoey Hiller on David E. Kelley's series The Practice and as Dr. Claire Bryson on Without a Trace. She has narrated several installments of The American Experience on PBS. From 2009 to 2023, she co-starred as Operations Manager Henrietta "Hetty" Lange on the CBS show NCIS: Los Angeles. Her co-stars on the series included Chris O'Donnell, LL Cool J, Daniela Ruah, Eric Christian Olsen, Miguel Ferrer and Barrett Foa. Hunt won two Teen Choice Awards for her work on NCIS: Los Angeles.

Voice work
Hunt is known for her husky voice. She has narrated numerous documentaries, cartoons, and commercials. She is the on-air host for City Arts & Lectures, a radio program recorded by KQED public radio at the Nourse Theater in San Francisco. Hunt voiced the role of Grandmother Willow in the animated musical film Pocahontas (1995) and its direct-to-video sequel Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World (1998).

Hunt narrated the National Geographic documentary The Great Indian Railway (1995). In 1998, she narrated the Discovery Channel documentary "Titanic: Untold Stories." Hunt's voice work also includes the character of Management in Carnivàle (2003, 2005) and the narrator for God of War video game series. She narrated a PBS Nature special entitled Christmas in Yellowstone (2006).

Personal life
Hunt has been in a relationship with psychotherapist Karen Kline since 1978. The two were married in 2008.

As a teenager, Hunt was diagnosed as having hypopituitary dwarfism. Hunt stands  tall.

Hunt is an ambassador for the Best Friends Animal Society.

In July 2018, People magazine reported that she was involved in a multicar accident in Los Angeles. The accident resulted in Hunt taking most of a year off from NCIS: Los Angeles.

Filmography

Video games
 God of War as Gaia/Narrator
 God of War II as Gaia/Narrator
 God of War: Chains of Olympus as Gaia/Narrator
 God of War III as Gaia/Narrator
 God of War: Ghost of Sparta as Gaia/Narrator
 God of War: Ascension as Gaia/Narrator

Television credits

Theatre

Theme parks

See also
 List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees

References

External links

 Linda Hunt at City Arts & Lectures

1945 births
Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Connecticut
Actors with dwarfism
American actors with disabilities
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American television actresses
American video game actresses
American voice actresses
Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
Best Supporting Actress AACTA Award winners
DePaul University alumni
Interlochen Center for the Arts alumni
American LGBT actresses
LGBT people from New Jersey
Obie Award recipients
Actors from Westport, Connecticut

Linda Hunt


Mahmoud El-Hajj (; født 13. februar 1987) er en fodboldspiller af libanesisk og palæstinensisk herkomst.

Baggrund
Han er født af palæstinensisk-libanesisk forældre, der kom til Danmark fra Libanon.

Karriere
I sin første tid i AaB var Mahmoud El-Hajj fuldtidsproffessionel.

Han skiftede i juni 2007 i en alder af 20 år til FC Hjørring i 2. division på en fri transfer, hvor han skrev under på en toårig kontrakt. Ved siden af fodbolden havde El-Hajj også et civilt job.

Han skiftede i juli 2009 tilbage til AaB, hvor han tørnede ud for klubbens reserver.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Aalborg Chang
Fodboldspillere fra AaB
Fodboldspillere fra FC Hjørring

Mahmoud El-Hajj


An Oliveriana lehmannii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Oliveriana lehmannii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oliveriana, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oliveriana

Oliveriana lehmannii


56280 Asemo este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
56280 Asemo este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Oaxaca de James M. Roe. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,56 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 9,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 56001-57000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

56280 Asemo


An Epipactis atrorubens in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Franz Georg Hoffmann, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser. An Epipactis atrorubens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epipactis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Epipactis

Epipactis atrorubens


An Aloe spectabilis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Gilbert Westacott Reynolds. An Aloe spectabilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aloe, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aloe

sv:Taggaloe

Aloe spectabilis


أييا أنا (Αγία Άννα) هي مدينة في إففويا في إقليم وسط اليونان في اليونان.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 720   نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان

شواطئ اليونان

تضاريس وسط اليونان

أماكن مأهولة في وابية

أييا أنا (إففويا)


وهو سياسي أمريكي وحاكم ولاية ديلاوير الأمريكية ولد دانيال روجرز في 3 يناير من سنة 1754 في فرجينيا انتقل روجرز إلى ديلاوير في سنة 1775 كان دانيال روجرز حاكما لولاية ديلاوير ما بين الأعوام 1797 إلى عام 1799 توفي دانيال روجرز في 2 فبراير من سنة 1802 في ولاية ديلاوير.

مراجع

أمريكيون أسقفيون في القرن 19
أمريكيون أسقفيون في القرن 18
أشخاص من مقاطعة أكوماك (فيرجينيا)
أشخاص من مقاطعة سوسكس (ديلاوير)
أشخاص من ميلفورد (ديلاوير)
أشخاص من نيو كاسل (ديلاوير)
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
حكام ولاية ديلاوير
مدافن في مقاطعة كينت (ديلاوير)
مواليد 1754
مواليد في مقاطعة أكوماك (فيرجينيا)
وفيات 1802
وفيات 1806
وفيات في ميلفورد (ديلاوير)
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية ديلاوير
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية ديلاوير
مزارعون أمريكيون
حكام ولايات من الحزب الفيدرالي الأمريكي في الولايات المتحدة
أعضاء الحزب الفيدرالي الأمريكي في ديلاوير

دانيال روجرز


Shelly est une ville américaine située dans le Comté de Norman, dans le Minnesota. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Liens externes

Ville au Minnesota
Comté de Norman

Shelly (Minnesota)


Edduverðlaunin 2016 voru veitt á verðlaunahátíð á Hótel Hilton Nordica 28. febrúar 2016. Kynnir kvöldsins var Anna Svava Knútsdóttir. Kvikmyndin Hrútar var aðsópsmest á hátíðinni með 11 verðlaun.

2016

Edduverðlaunin 2016


Termenul cultură generală se referă la cunoașterile de orice natură pe care un individ le posedă. Acest concept este parte a proiectului umanist, care își are originea în paideia greacă, tradusă de Marco Tullius Cicero sub titulatura de Humanitas și care s-a unificat, în timpul Renașterii, cu artele liberale. Proiectul unei culturi generale este legat intrinsec de reflecții asupra naturii umane, fie concepută ca natura umană fie ca ceva de dincolo de naturalitatea culturii (sau a unei "a doua natură"). În timpul Epocii Clasice, cultura generală a constituit idealul omului onest. "Problematica culturii generale constă în ceea ce am putea denumi drept "criză a educației" Hannah Arendt.

Humanitas-ul lui Cicero
Cicero a definit Humanitas-ul drept "tratamentul de aplicat copiilor, astfel încât aceștia să devină oameni" (Oratorul, I, 71, et II, 72). A consacrat, de asemenea, expresia "cultura sufletului" (cultura animi): "Cultura sufletului este filosofia: ea este cea care extirpă radical vicii, pune sufletele într-o stare de primire a semințelor, își sădește încrederea în ele și, ca să spunem așa, le inseminează pe acelea care, odată maturizate, vor da cele mai abundente recolte" Marco Tulius Cicero, Tusculanae.

Potrivit lui Cicero, cultura generală se distinge de educația dată copilului, deoarece cultura generală trebuie să fie urmărită, de persoana în cauză, de-a lungul întregii ei vieți. Acel ideal al culturii, din Grecia a secolului al iv-lea, a fost transmis până în zilele noastre, datorita încorporării în diferitele modele școlare.

Vezi și:

 Portal:Educație. Conținut relaționat cu Educație,
 Cultură
 Protocol (societate)
 Civilizație
 Natura umană
 Umanism
 Înțelepciune convențională

Referințe

Bibliografie
 Hannah Arendt, La crise de l'éducation» in La Crise de la culture, 1961
 Pierre Bourdieu, La distinction. Critique sociale du jugement, Editions de Minuit, 1979
 Ernst Cassirer, Essai sur l'homme (en part. chap. II, III et VI)
 Jacques Derrida, L'Autre Cap, 1991
 Norbert Elias, La civilisation des mœurs (premier tome, en français, de Sur le processus de civilisation)
 Herder, Une autre philosophie de l'histoire Denis Kambouchner, « La culture», in Notions de philosophie, tome III, Gallimard, 1991
 Claude Lévi-Strauss, passim (en particulier Race et histoire, Tristes tropiques, chap. 38, et « Les trois humanismes» in Anthropologie structurale II)
 Henri Marrou, Histoire de l'éducation Pic de la Mirandole, Discours sur la dignité de l'homme (Editions de l'Eclat, accès libre)
 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes, 1755, et préface de Narcisse
 Thorstein Veblen, Théorie de la classe de loisir (en part. dernier chapitre), 1899
 "La culture générale", Atala, Cultures et sciences humaines'', n° 14, 2011, 310 p.

Legături externe
 Cultură generală la Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Cunoaștere
Educație
Inteligență

Cultură generală


Muhammad Ali rose to power in Egypt came following a long, three-way civil war between the Ottoman Empire, Egyptian Mamluks who had ruled Egypt for centuries, and Albanian mercenaries in the service of the Ottomans. The conflict ended in victory for the mercenaries led by Ali.

The three-way struggle occurred following the French invasion of Egypt by Napoleon. After the French were defeated, a power vacuum was created in Egypt. The Mamluks had governed Egypt before the French invasion and still retained power in the region. However, Egypt was officially a part of the Ottoman Empire and many Ottoman troops who had been sent to evict the French were still present.

Albanians under Tahir rise and seize Cairo from Hüsrev Pasha
In March 1803, the British evacuated Alexandria leaving a power vacuum in Egypt. Muhammad Bey al-Alfi (aka Alfi Bey) (1751–1807) had accompanied the British to lobby them to help restore the power of the Mamluks. In their attempts to return to power, the Mamluks took Minia and interrupted communication between Upper and Lower Egypt. About six weeks later, Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha, the Ottoman governor of Egypt, was unable to pay all the troops under his command, so he attempted to disband his Albanian (Arnaut) bashi-bazouks  without pay in order to be able to pay his regular Turkish soldiers. The Albanians refused to disband and instead surrounded the house of the defterdar (finance minister), who appealed in vain to Hüsrev Pasha to satisfy their claims. Instead, the pasha commenced an artillery bombardment from batteries located in and near his palace on the insurgent soldiers who had taken the house of the defterdar, located in the Azbakeya. The citizens of Cairo, accustomed to such occurrences, immediately closed their shops and armed themselves. The tumult in the city continued all day, and the next morning, troops sent by Hüsrev Pasha failed to quell it.

The Albanian commander, Tahir Pasha, then returned to the citadel, gaining admittance through an embrasure, and from there began a counter bombardment of the pasha's forces over the roofs of the intervening houses. Soon thereafter, Tahir descended with his guns to the Azbakeya and then laid close siege to the governor's palace. The following day, Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha fled with his women, servants, and regular troops to Damietta along the Nile.

Tahir then assumed control of the government, but within 23 days encountered trouble due to his own inability to pay all of his forces. This time, it was Turkish troops who went without pay, and they in turn mutinied and assassinated him. During the course of the mutiny, the governor's palace was burnt and plundered. A desperate, prolonged, and confusing conflict then ensued between the Albanians and Turks, with the divided Mamluks oscillating between the two factions or attempting to regain power themselves.

Muhammad Ali assumes control and captures Ahmed Pasha
Tahir was replaced as commander of the Albanians by Muhammad Ali, one of the regimental commanders. Fearing for his position with the Ottomans, he entered into an alliance with the Mamluk leaders Ibrahim Bey and Osman Bey al-Bardisi.

With Hüsrev Pasha fortifying himself at Damietta, the Turkish troops in the vicinity of Cairo acclaimed Muftizade Ahmed Pasha, the Ottoman mayor of Medina (and previously Damietta), as their new governor. Muhammad Ali, however, refused to surrender Cairo to him. In reordering his forces to meet the new threat, he also removed the Mamluks from Giza, where they had been invited by his predecessor, Tahir.

Muftizade Ahmed Pasha established himself at the mosque of al-Zflhir, which the French had converted into a fortress, but was eventually besieged by Muhammad Ali and his Albanian troops in the citadel of Cairo and compelled to surrender. Among the prisoners, those Turkish troops who had been involved in the assassination of Tahir Pasha were put to death.

Capture of Hüsrev and Damietta
Muhammad Ali gave control over the Cairo citadel to his Mamluk allies. Soon after, they marched against Hüsrev Pasha, who had been joined by a considerable number of Turks in a well-fortified position at Damietta. Hüsrev was defeated, captured, and brought to Cairo by the Albanians. The bashi-bazouks sacked Damietta, but Hüsrev was treated with respect.

Trabluslu Ali Pasha attempts to regain control
Days later, Trabluslu Ali Pasha landed at Alexandria with a firman from the Ottoman Porte appointing him the new governor of Egypt, and assumed control of the remaining Turkish forces. He threatened the Mamluk beys, now virtual masters of Upper Egypt, as well as of the capital and nearly all of Lower Egypt. Muhammad Ali and his Mamluk ally, al-Bardisi, therefore descended on Rosetta, which had fallen into the hands of a brother of Trabluslu Ali Pasha. The town and its commander were successfully captured by al-Bardisi, who then proposed to proceed against Alexandria; his troops, however, demanded back-pay which he was unable to provide. During this delay, Trabluslu Ali Pasha destroyed the dykes between the lakes of Aboukir and Mareotis, creating a moat around Alexandria. Unable to proceed with operations against Alexandria, Al-Bardisi and Muhammad Ali returned to Cairo.

The troubles of Egypt were exacerbated by an insufficient flood of the Nile, resulting in great scarcity, aggravated by the onerous taxation the Mamluk beys were forced to resort to in order to pay their troops. Riots and violence continued in the capital, with the bashi-bazouks under little or no control.

Meanwhile, Trabluslu Ali Pasha had been behaving with brutality towards the French in Alexandria. He received written instructions from the Ottoman sultan, which in an effort to sow dissension and mistrust between Muhammad Ali Pasha and his Mamluk allies, he sent to Cairo and caused to be circulated there. The Ottoman sultan announced that the Mamluk beys could live peaceably in Egypt with annual pensions of fifteen purses and other privileges, provided the government returned to the hands of the Turkish governor. To this many of the beys assented, and in the process opened a rift with Muhammad Ali Pasha and the Albanians. The Mamluks had already been suspicious of their Albanian allies, having previously intercepted letters addressed to them from Trabluslu Ali Pasha, endeavoring to win their alliance as well.

Trabluslu Ali Pasha advanced towards Cairo with 3,000 men to discuss his resumption of control. The forces of the beys still with Muhammad Ali Pasha and their Albanian allies advanced to meet Trabluslu Ali Pasha at Shalakan, forcing the Ottoman governor to fall back on a place called Zufeyta.

At this point, the Albanians managed to seize Trabluslu Ali Pasha's transport boats, capturing soldiers, servants, ammunition, and baggage. They then demanded to know why he had brought such a large host with him, contrary to both custom and a prior warning to not do so. Finding his advance blocked, reluctant to retreat with his forces to Alexandria, and being surrounded by the enemy in any case, Trabluslu Ali Pasha attempted to give battle, but his men refused to fight. He therefore abandoned his troops and went over to the camp of the Mamluk beys. His army was eventually allowed to retire to Syria.

With Trabluslu Ali Pasha in the hands of the beys, a horseman was seen to leave his tent one night at full gallop, and it was discovered that he bore a letter to Osman Bey Hasan, the governor of Kine (Kucuk Kine, Turkey). This gave the Mamluks a welcome pretext to rid themselves of him. Trabluslu Ali Pasha was sent under an escort/ guard of forty-five men towards the Syrian frontier; about a week later, news was received that during a skirmish with some of his own soldiers, he had fallen mortally wounded.

Return and flight of al-Alfi
The death of Trabluslu Ali Pasha produced only temporary tranquility. On February 12, 1804, The Mamluk leader Muhammad Bey al-Alfi returned from the United Kingdom, splitting the Mamluks into two parties, one gathered around al-Alfi and the other around al-Bardisi, the latter having by then gained an ascendency among the Mamluks. The guns of the citadel and of the palace were fired three times each in al-Alfi's honor at news of his return, but preparations were simultaneously begun to oppose him before he arrived in Cairo.

Al-Alfi's partisans gathered opposite Cairo and held nearby Giza, when Husain Bey, one of al-Alfi's relatives, was assassinated by emissaries of al-Bardisi. Muhammad Ali Pasha seized upon this as a pretext to restore order, and took possession of Giza, which was given over to his troops to pillage.

Unaware of these events, al-Alfi embarked at Rashid and made his way to Cairo. Encountering a party of Albanians south of the town of Manfif, he was surprised in an ambush and only escaped with difficulty. Al-Alfi then made his way to the eastern branch of the Nile, but the region had become dangerous and he fled to the desert. There he had several close escapes and at last secreted himself among a tribe of Bedouin Arabs at Ras al-Wgdi.

Al-Bardisi and the Albanians fall out
In the meantime, the fortunes of Al-Alfi's main Mamluk opponent, Al-Bardisi, began to decline. In order to satisfy the Albanian troops' demands for pay, he gave orders to levy heavy contributions from the citizens of Cairo. That roused the citizenry to open rebellion. The Albanians, alarmed for their safety, assured the populace that they would not allow the public order to collapse, and Muhammad Ali issued a proclamation to that effect and offered other concessions to calm the public.

Although their demands for pay had been the cause for Al-Bardisi's onerous levies that led to the public disturbances, Muhammad Ali Pasha's proclamation and concessions resulted in the Albanian forces gaining in popularity amongst the citizens, at the expense of the Mamluks. They soon took advantage of the opportunity. Three days later (March 12, 1804) the Albanians attacked the houses of al-Bardisi, as well as that of the aged Mamluk leader Ibrahim Bey. Both barely managed to escape. Upon hearing of the attack on their leaders' houses, the Mamluks in the Cairo citadel opened an artillery bombardment on the houses of the Albanians which were situated in the Azbakeya; but, on hearing of the flight of their chiefs, they evacuated the citadel.

Muhammad Ali Pasha, on gaining possession of the Cairo citadel, proclaimed Mahommed Khosrev Pasha governor of Egypt. For one day and a half Khosrev enjoyed the title; then the friends of the late Tahir Pasha succeeded in killing him. Cairo immediately descended into violent chaos at the hands of the triumphant Albanians, who ransacked and looted the houses of the Mamluk chiefs, whose harems met with no mercy at their hands.

The Albanians then invited Hurshid Ahmed Pasha to assume the reins of government, and he without delay proceeded from Alexandria to Cairo.

In the meantime, the forces of the partisans of al-Bardisi were ravaging the countryside a few miles south of the capital and intercepting the river borne corn supplies. Soon thereafter, they advanced to the north of Cairo and successively took Bilbeis and Kalyub, plundering both, destroying the crops, and slaughtering the livestock.

Cairo was in a state of tumult, suffering severely from a scarcity of grain, as well as from the heavy exactions of the pasha to meet the demands of his troops, whose numbers had been augmented by a Turkish detachment. The shops were closed, and the unfortunate people assembled in great crowds, crying Y Latif! Y Latif! (O Gracious ).

Events were then further complicated by the reappearance of al-Alfi, who joined forces with Osman Bey Hasan. Both Al-Alfi and Hasan had professed allegiance to the pasha, but they soon turned against him and advanced upon the capital from the south. Their forces clashed with those of Muhammad Ali Pasha, and managed to seize from him the two fortresses of Tur.

Muhammad Ali managed to speedily retake the fortresses in a night assault utilizing 4,000 infantry and cavalry. However, he was then forced to turn his attention northward, where the other Mamluks on that side of Cairo attacked and penetrated into the capital's suburbs. They in turn were defeated a few days later in a battle fought at Shubra, with heavy loss on both sides. This double reverse temporarily united the two Mamluk parties of al-Bardisi and al-Alfi, although the two chiefs remained personally antagonistic.

Al-Bardisi shifted his forces to the south of Cairo, and the Mamluks gradually retreated towards Upper Egypt. There, the governor sent against them three successive expeditions (one of which was commanded by Muhammad Ali Pasha), and many inconclusive battles were fought without decisive result.

During this period another calamity befell Egypt; about 3,000 Kurdish deli light cavalry arrived in Cairo from Syria. These troops had been sent for by Hurshid Ahmed Pasha in order to strengthen himself against the Albanians, but their arrival resulted in the immediate return of Muhammad Ali and his Albanians from their campaign against the Mamluks in the south.

The Delis, rather than aid Hurshid Ahmed Pasha, were the proximate cause of his overthrow. Cairo was ripe for revolt; Hurshid Ahmed Pasha was hated for his tyranny and extortion, and reviled for the misconduct of his troops, especially the Delis. The sheikhs enjoined the people to close their shops, and the soldiers clamored for pay. At this juncture a firman arrived from Constantinople conferring on Muhammad Ali the governorship of Jedda. Within a few days, however, he managed to seize Egypt instead.

Muhammad Ali ousts Hurshid Ahmed Pasha
On May 17, 1805, the sheikhs, with an immense concourse of the inhabitants, assembled in the vicinity of the governor's residence, and the ulema, amid the prayers and cries of the people, wrote a statement of the wrongs which they had endured under the administration of Hurshid Ahmed Pasha. The ulema intended to go to the citadel and present the statement to the governor, but they were apprised of intended treachery on Hurshid Ahmed Pasha's part. The following day, after holding another council, they proceeded to Muhammad Ali and informed him that the people would no longer submit to Hurshid Ahmed Pasha. As related by Muhammad Ali, when asked whom they would have, they replied that they would accept Muhammad Ali Pasha himself to govern them according to the laws; for they saw in his countenance that he was possessed of justice and goodness. Muhammad Ali seemed to hesitate, and then complied, and was at once invested.

On this a bloody struggle began between the two pashas. Hurshid Ahmed Pasha, being informed of the insurrection, immediately prepared to withstand a siege in the Cairo citadel. Two chiefs of the Albanians deserted Muhammad Ali and joined Hurshid Ahmed Pasha's party, while many of his soldiers deserted him and went over to Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali's strength lay in the popular support of the citizens of Cairo, who looked on him as a savior from their afflictions; and great numbers armed themselves, and with the sayyid Omar and the sheikhs at their head, commenced to patrol and guarding the city at night.

On the 19th of the same month Muhammad Ali commenced a siege of Hurshid Ahmed Pasha in the citadel. A few days later, Hurshid Ahmed Pasha gave orders to cannonade and bombard the city. For six days the bombardment continued, while the citadel itself was subject to counter bombardment in turn from batteries located in nearby hills.

Muhammad Ali's position at this time became very precarious. His troops grew mutinous due to arrears in their pay; a lieutenant of Hurshid Ahmed Pasha, his silahdar, who had commanded one of the expeditions against the Mamluks, advanced to the relief of his commander; and the latter ordered the Delis to march to his assistance. The firing ceased on Friday, but began again on the eve of Saturday and lasted until the next Friday.

On the following day (May 28), news came of the arrival at Alexandria of a messenger from Istanbul. That night in Cairo presented a curious spectacle; many of the inhabitants, believing that this envoy would put an end to their miseries, fired off their weapons as they paraded the streets with bands of music. The silahdar, imagining the noise to be a battle, marched in haste towards the citadel, while its garrison sallied forth and began throwing up entrenchments in the quarter of Arab al-Yesgr, but were repulsed by the armed inhabitants and the Albanian soldiers stationed there. During this time the cannonade and bombardment from the citadel, and on it from the batteries on nearby hills, continued unabated.

The envoy brought a firman confirming Muhammad Ali Pasha as governor of Egypt, and ordering Hurshid Ahmed Pasha to go to Alexandria, there to await further orders; but this he refused to do, on the ground that he had been appointed by a Hatt-i Sharif. The artillery ceased firing on the following day, but the troubles of the citizenry were increased rather than lessened, for law and order suffered a near total breakdown. Murders and robberies were daily committed by the soldiery, the shops were all shut and some of the streets barricaded.

While these scenes were being enacted in Cairo, al-Alfi and his Mamluks were besieging Damanhur, and the other Mamluk beys were marching towards Cairo, Hurshid Ahmed Pasha having called them to his assistance. However, Muhammad Ali Pasha intercepted their advance and forced them to retreat.

Soon thereafter, a squadron under the command of the Turkish high admiral arrived at Aboukir Bay, with dispatches from the Ottoman sultan confirming the former envoy's firman, and authorizing Muhammad Ali Pasha to continue to discharge the functions of governor of Egypt. Hurshid Ahmed Pasha at first refused to yield; but at length, on condition that his troops be paid, he evacuated the Cairo citadel and embarked for Rosetta.

Defeat of the Mamluks

Muhammad Ali now possessed the title of Governor of Egypt, but beyond the walls of Cairo his authority was everywhere disputed by the forces of the Mamluk beys, who were joined by the army of the silahdar of Hurshid Ahmed Pasha, as well as many Albanians who had deserted from his ranks.

A plan was soon conceived to destroy the Mamluk beys encamped north of Cairo. On August 17, 1805, they were informed that the dam of the canal of Cairo was to be cut, and some chiefs of Muhammad Ali's party wrote to the Mamluks, informing them that the Pasha would go there early that morning with most of his troops to witness the ceremony, thus presenting the Mamluks with an opportunity to enter and seize the city. To further the deception, the double agents negotiated for monetary rewards in return for providing more detailed information.

The dam, however, had been cut early in the preceding night, without any ceremony, and Muhammad Ali Pasha's forces were positioned to ambush the Mamluks. On the following morning, the Mamluk beys, at the head of sizeable forces, broke open the gate of the suburb al-Husainia, and gained admittance into the city from the north through the gate called Bāb el-Futuh. They marched along the principal street for some distance, with kettledrums thudding behind each company, and were received with apparent joy by the citizens. At the mosque called the Ashrafia they separated, one party proceeding to the Al-Azhar Mosque and the houses of certain sheikhs, and the other continuing along the main street and through the gate called Bab Zuweyla, where they turned up towards the Cairo citadel. Here they were fired upon from the surrounding houses by forces loyal to Muhammad Ali Pasha, which was a prelude to a massacre of the ambushed Mamluks.

Falling back towards their companions, the Mamluks found the side streets blocked; and in that part of the main thoroughfare called Bain al-Kasrain they were caught between two fires. Thus shut up in a narrow street, some sought refuge in the collegiate mosque Barkukia, while the remainder fought their way through the encircling cordon, abandoned their horses, and escaped over the city-wall on foot.

Two Mamluks had in the meantime succeeded, by great exertions, in giving the alarm to their comrades in the vicinity of the Al-Azhar Mosque, thus enabling that faction to escape by the eastern gate called Bib al-Ghoraib.

A horrible fate awaited those who had shut themselves up in the Barkukia. Having begged for quarter first and surrendered, they were immediately stripped nearly naked, and about fifty were slaughtered on the spot, while about the same number were dragged away. Among them were four beys, one of whom, driven to madness by Muhammad Ali's mockery, asked for a drink of water; but when his hands were untied that he might take the bottle, he snatched a dagger from one of the soldiers, rushed at the pasha, and fell covered with wounds. The wretched captives were then chained and left in the court of the pasha's house; and on the following morning the heads of their comrades who had perished the day before were skinned and stuffed with straw before their eyes.

One bey and two others paid their ransom and were released; the rest were tortured and put to death in the course of the ensuing night. Eighty-three heads (many of them those of Frenchmen and Albanians) were stuffed and sent to Constantinople, with a boast that the Mamluk chiefs were utterly destroyed. Thus ended Muhammad Ali's first massacre of his too-confiding enemies.

The Mamluk beys appear to have despaired of regaining their ascendancy after this, and most of them retreated to Upper Egypt, from where attempts at compromise failed. Al-Alfi offered his submission on the condition of the cession of the Fayum and other provinces; but this was refused, and that chief gained two successive but indecisive victories over Muhammad Ali Pasha's troops, many of whom deserted to the Mamluks.

At length, after remonstrances had been received from the British and a promise had made by al-Alfi of 1500 purses, the Ottoman Porte consented to reinstate twenty-four Mamluk beys and to place al-Alfi at their head. This measure met with the opposition of Muhammad Ali, as well as the determined resistance of the majority of the Mamluks, who, rather than have al-Alfi at their head, preferred their present condition; for the enmity of al-Bardisi had not subsided, and he commanded the voice of most of the other beys.

Proceeding however with its plans, the Ottomans sent a naval squadron under Salih Pasha, shortly before appointed high admiral, which arrived at Alexandria on 1 July 1806 with 3,000 regular troops and a successor to Muhammad Ali, who was to receive the pashalik of Salonika.

Muhammad Ali professed his willingness to obey the commands of the Porte, but stated that his troops, to whom he owed a vast sum of money, opposed his departure. He induced the ulema to sign a letter, praying the sultan to revoke the command for reinstating the beys, persuaded the chiefs of the Albanian troops to swear personal allegiance to him, and sent 2000 purses contributed by them to Istanbul.

Al-Alfi was at that time besieging Damanhur, and he gained a signal victory over the Pasha's troops; but the dissensions of the Mamluk beys squandered their last chance at regaining power. Al-Alfi and his partisans failed to raise the sum promised to the Porte; Salih Pasha received plenipotentiary powers from Istanbul, but in consequence of the letter from the ulema; and, on the condition of Muhammad Ali's paying 4,000 purses to the Porte, it was decided that he should continue in his post as governor of Egypt, and the reinstatement of the beys was abandoned.

Fortune continued to favor Muhammad Ali, for in the following month al-Bardisi died, aged forty-eight years; and soon after, a scarcity of provisions caused al-Alfi's troops to revolt and mutiny. They reluctantly raised the siege of Damanhur, being in daily expectation of the arrival of a British army; and at the village of Shubra-ment, al-Alfi was struck by a sudden illness, and died on January 30, 1807, at the age of fifty-five. Thus was Muhammad Ali relieved of his two most formidable enemies; and shortly after he defeated Shahin Bey, with the loss to the latter of his artillery and baggage and 300 men killed or taken prisoners.

Fraser campaign
On March 17, 1807, a British fleet appeared off Alexandria, with nearly 5,000 troops, under the command of General Alexander Mackenzie-Fraser, and commenced the Alexandria expedition of 1807. The people of Alexandria, being disaffected towards Muhammad Ali, opened the city's gates to the British. Here they first heard of the death of al-Alfi, upon whose cooperation the expedition had counted for its success.

The British immediately despatched messengers to al-Alfi's successor and to the other Mamluk beys, inviting them to Alexandria. The British resident, Major Missett, having urged the importance of taking Rosetta and Rahmaniya in order to secure supplies for Alexandria, General Fraser, with the concurrence of the admiral, Sir John Thomas Duckworth, detached the 31st regiment and the Chasseurs Britanniques, accompanied by some field artillery under Major-General Wauchope and Brigadier-General Meade. Those troops entered Rosetta without opposition; but as soon as they had dispersed among the narrow streets, the local garrison opened a deadly fire on them from the latticed windows and the roofs of the houses. The British retreated towards Aboukir and Alexandria, with 185 killed and 281 wounded, General Wauchope and three officers being among the former, and General Meade and nineteen officers among the latter. The heads of the slain were fixed on stakes on each side of the road crossing the Azbakeya in Cairo.

Muhammad Ali, meanwhile, had been conducting an expedition against the Mamluk beys in Upper Egypt, and after defeating them near Asyut, he heard of the arrival of the British. Alarmed lest the surviving Mamluk beys should join the British, especially as they were already far north of his position, he immediately sent messengers to his rivals, promising to comply with all their demands if they should join him in expelling the invaders. His proposal being agreed to, both armies marched northwards towards Cairo on opposite sides of the river.

The possession of Rosetta being deemed indispensable, Brigadier-General Sir William Stewart and Brigadier-General John Oswald were sent there with 2,500 men. For thirteen days the town was bombarded without effect; and on April 20, news arrived from an advance guard at Al Hamed of sizeable reinforcements en route to rescue the besieged town. General Stewart was compelled to retreat, and a dragoon was despatched to Lieutenant-colonel Macleod, commanding at Al Hamed, with orders to fall back. However, the messenger was unable to penetrate the cordon around the British advance guard, by then besieged in Hamad, and the message was not delivered.

The advance guard in Hamad, consisting of a detachment of the 31st, two companies of the 78th, one of the 35th, and De Rolls regiment, with a picquet of dragoons, the whole mustering 733 men, was surrounded and, after a gallant resistance, the survivors, who had expended all their ammunition, became prisoners of war. General Stewart managed to regain Alexandria with the remainder of his force, having lost nearly 900 men. Some hundreds of British heads were now exposed on stakes in Cairo, and the prisoners were marched between the mutilated remains of their countrymen.

Reaction

Divisions soon emerged within the ranks of the Mamluk beys, with one party desiring to cooperate with the British, and the other seeking to continue cooperation with Muhammad Ali Pasha. The dissensions proved ruinous to their cause; and General Fraser, despairing of their assistance, evacuated Alexandria on September 14. From that date to the spring of 1811 the Mamluk beys from time to time relaxed certain of their demands; the pasha on his part granted them some of what before had been withheld. The province of the Fayum, and part of those of Giza and Beni-Suef, were ceded to Shahin bey; and a great portion of the Said, on the condition of paying land-tax, to the others Mamluk beys. Many of them took up their abode in Cairo, but peace was not secured. Several times during that period Mamluk forces clashed with those of Muhammad Ali Pasha in indecisive battles.

Early in the year 1811, during a lull in tensions, after preparations for an expedition against the Wahhabis in Arabia were completed, all the Mamluk beys then in Cairo were invited to the ceremony in the Cairo citadel for investing Muhammad Ali's favorite son, Tusun, with a pelisse and the command of the army. On March 1, 1811, Shahin Bey and the other chiefs (with one exception) repaired with their retinues to the citadel, and were courteously received by the Pasha. Having taken coffee, they formed in procession, and, preceded and followed by Muhammad Ali's troops, slowly descended the steep and narrow road leading to the great gate of the citadel.

As soon as the Mamluks arrived at the citadel's gate it was suddenly shut before them. The last of those to leave before the gate was shut were Albanians under Salih Kush. To these troops, their chief now made known the Pasha's orders to massacre all the Mamluks within the citadel. They proceeded to climb the walls and roofs of nearby houses that hemmed in the road in which the Mamluks were confined, and some stationed themselves upon the eminences of the rock through which that road is partly cut. They then opened fire on their victims; and immediately the troops at the tail end of the procession, who also had the advantage of higher ground, followed suit. Of the betrayed chiefs, many were killed in the opening volleys; some, dismounting and throwing off their outer robes, vainly sought, sword in hand, to return and escape by some other gate. However, the few who gained the summit of the citadel experienced the same fate as the rest, for no quarter was given.

Four hundred and seventy Mamluks entered the citadel; and of these very few, if any, escaped. However, folklore has it that one of the Mamluk beys succeeded in escaping by leaping with his horse from the ramparts, and alighted uninjured although the horse was killed by the fall. Others say that he was prevented from joining his comrades, and discovered the treachery while waiting by the gate. He fled and made his way to Syria.

The massacre of the Mamluks at the Cairo citadel was the signal for an indiscriminate slaughter of the Mamluks throughout Egypt, orders to this effect having been transmitted to every governor. In Cairo itself the houses of the Mamluk beys were given over to the soldiery. During the two following days the Muhammad Ali Pasha and his son Tusun rode about the streets and tried to stop the atrocities; but order was not restored until 500 houses had been pillaged. The heads of the beys were sent to Istanbul.

Final skirmishes

A remnant of the Mamluks fled to Nubia, and a tranquility was restored to Egypt to which it had long been unaccustomed.

In the year following the massacre the unfortunate exiles were attacked by Ibrahim Pasha, the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, in the fortified town of Ibrim, in Nubia. Here the want of provisions forced them to evacuate the place. A few who surrendered were beheaded, and the rest went farther south and built the town of New Dongola (correctly Dunkulah), where the venerable Ibrahim Bey died in 1816, at the age of eighty. As their numbers thinned, the surviving Mamluks endeavored to maintain their remaining power by training some hundreds of black people. However, soon it would all come to naught, on the approach of Ismail, another son of Muhammad Ali, who was sent with an army in 1820 to subdue Nubia and Sennar. At that point, some of the remaining Mamluks submitted, returned to Egypt, and settled in Cairo, while the rest, amounting to about 100 persons, fled in dispersed parties to the countries adjacent to Sennar.

See also
Fraser campaign

References

Further reading
 Dodwell, Henry. The founder of modern Egypt: A study of Muhammad'Ali (1931) online.

Battles involving Albania
19th-century conflicts
19th century in Egypt
Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty
Muhammad Ali dynasty
Wars of Muhammad Ali of Egypt
1800s in Egypt
1803 in the Ottoman Empire
1803 in Africa
Rises to prominence by individual

Muhammad Ali's rise to power


بلدية البونت دي بيلومارا إي روكافورت (بالكاتالانية: el Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة كاتالونيا، شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 3.521 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

أعلام
 جوناثان سوريانو

مراجع

بلديات في باجس
بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة

إل بونت دي فيلومارا إ روكافورت


Geílson de Carvalho Soares (født 10. april 1984) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Geílson de Carvalho Soares


The soldier beetles (Cantharidae) are relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles. They are cosmopolitan in distribution. One of the first described species has a color pattern reminiscent of the red coats of early British soldiers, hence the common name. They are also known commonly as leatherwings because of their soft elytra.

Historically, these beetles were placed in a superfamily "Cantharoidea", which has been subsumed by the superfamily Elateroidea; the name is still sometimes used as a rankless grouping, including the families Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Omethidae (which includes Telegeusidae), Phengodidae, and Rhagophthalmidae.

Soldier beetles often feed on both nectar and pollen as well as predating other small insects. The larvae are often active, velvety, often brightly colored, and they feed on the ground, hunting snails and other small creatures.

Evolutionary history
The oldest described member of the family is Molliberus from the Early Cretaceous (early Albian) aged El Soplao amber from Cantabria, Spain, belonging to the tribe Cantharini in the subfamily Cantharinae. Other described genera include 6 from the early Late Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber, with 5 belonging to Cantharinae and one to Malthininae, and Katyacantharis, from the Cenomanian aged Agdzhakend amber of Azerbaijan, suggested to belong to Cantharinae. Indeterminate specimens have been reported from the Aptian aged Koonwarra fossil bed of the Strzelecki Group, Australia and the Barremian aged Lebanese amber.

Subfamilies, tribes and selected genera
Five subfamilies are normally accepted:

Cantharinae
 tribe Cantharini
 Cantharis
 Rhagonycha
 tribe Podabrini
 Podabrus

Chauliognathinae
 tribe Chauliognathini
 Belotus
 Chauliognathus
 tribe Ichtyurini
 Trypherus

Dysmorphocerinae
 Afronycha Wittmer, 1949 - central-southern Africa
 Asilis Broun, 1893 - New Zealand
 Compsonycha
 Dysmorphocerus Solier, 1849
 Flabelloontelus
 Geigyella Wittmer, 1972 - New Guinea
 Hansasilis
 Heteromastix Boheman, 1858 - Australia
 Hyponotum
 Micronotum
 Neoontelus Wittmer, 1972 - New Zealand
 Oontelus Solier, 1849 - S. America
 Plectocephalon
 Plectonotum Gorham, 1891 - Americas

Malthininae
 tribe Malchinini
 Macrocerus Motschulsky, 1845 - Europe (synonym Malchinus)
 tribe Malthinini
 Caccodes  Sharp, 1885 - Central America, Pacific islands
 Malthinellus Kiesenwetter, 1874 - Japan
 Malthinus Latreille, 1805 - Japan, Europe, N. America
 tribe Malthodini
 Frostia Bert. ex Guill.
 Malthodes Kiesenwetter, 1852 - mostly Europe, N. America & New Zealand
 †Archaeomalthodes Hsiao et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian

Silinae
 tribe Silini
 Cordylocera Guérin-Méneville, 1830
 Silis Charpentier, 1825
 tribe Tytthonyxini
 Tytthonyx LeConte, 1851

Reproduction

Large males of the soldier beetle exercise choice for larger females. Body size correlates with the abilities of males to secure females, and of females to evade males.

See also
 List of Cantharidae genera

References

External links

Delta key
 Keys for the identification of British Cantharidae

Biological pest control beetles

Articles containing video clips

Soldier beetle


Priyanka Roy, nascida em 2 de março de 1988, é uma jogadora de críquete indiana.

Batedora destra e arremessadora de quebra de perna, ela jogou 27 One Day Internationals e 15 Twenty20 Internationals pelo time feminino da Índia. Suas atuações na Copa do Mundo Feminina de Críquete de 2009 a levaram a ser nomeada para a equipe do torneio do ICC.

Priyanka está na lista das 100 Mulheres da BBC do ano de 2017.

Mulheres
Pessoas na lista BBC 100 Mulheres de 2017

Priyanka Roy


SDSS J112118.57+433246.5 ist ein ungewöhnlich blauer L-Zwerg der Spektralklasse L7.5 (NIR) mit starken Absorptionsbanden von H2O und FeH in seinem Spektrum, die möglicherweise auf eine niedrige Metallizität oder auf eine dünne Schicht von kondensierter Materie ("Wolken") zurückzuführen sind. Eine spektrophotometrische Entfernungsabschätzung dieses im Sternbild Ursa Major gelegenen Objekts ergab eine Distanz von rund 150 Lichtjahren.

SDSS J112118.57+433246.5 wurde mit Hilfe von Daten des Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) als blauer L-Zwerg identifiziert. Die entsprechende Untersuchung von Chiu et al. wurde 2006 veröffentlicht.

Literatur
 Chiu et al.: Seventy-One New L and T Dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey; in: The Astronomical Journal 131 (5), S. 2722–2736 (2006),  (englisch)

L-Zwerg
Großer Bär

SDSS J112118.57+433246.5


The average of the average er en dokumentarfilm fra 2011 efter manuskript og instruktion af dokumentarist Michael Madsen. Filmen er lavet for Middelfart Museum med støtte fra den daværende Kulturarvsstyrelse og har også den danske titel Middelfart i gennemsnit.

Handling
Filmen er Danmarks første dokumentarfilm i 3D og handler om middelmådighed. Igennem 13 kapitler skildrer filmen det helt almindelige og gennemsnitlige liv i Danmark, hvor Middelfart ses som et godt udtryk for det gennemsnitlige. Samtidig forsøger filmen at se det nutidige i et historisk perspektiv. Hvad er vigtigt? Hvad kendetegner vores tid? Billedernes tredimensionelle rumlighed rammer de enkelte scener ind som vitriner på et virtuelt museum over det jævne Danmark anno 2011, imens både sande og fiktive fortællinger hele tiden truer det middelmådige. Fra historier om civil ulydighed til borgmesterens besøg hos en spåkone, er det med de antropologiske og tilsyneladende objektive 3D briller på, at Madsens film indhenter svar på sine spørgsmål. Filmen ender med en at fremvise række tredimensionelle stereoskopbilleder af Middelfart taget af fotografen Peter Fangel i 1880'erne og 1890'erne.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 3D skaber et særligt nærvær

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2011

The average of the average


Alfredo Leonardi (* 1938 in Voghera) ist ein italienischer Regisseur.

Leben
Leonardi diplomierte in Literaturwissenschaften; anschließend wirkte er als Assistent Ugo Gregorettis bei dessen Episode von RoGoPaG. Die folgenden Jahre waren geprägt von Theateraufträgen beim italienischen Living Theatre, zwischen 1964 und 1966 zahlreichen Arbeiten als Kurz- und Experimentalfilmregisseur und bis 1971 von mittellangen Filme, die weiterhin experimentierfreudig blieben.

1966 drehte er seinen einzigen Kinospielfilm, den er auch schrieb und schnitt, Amore, amore, der 1967 beim Filmfestival in Pesaro erstaufgeführt wurde. Ab den 1970er Jahren arbeitete Leonardi für das Fernsehen und drehte Industriefilme. Schließlich war er bis 1994 für Lehrfilme verantwortlich.

Leonardi gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Underground-Filmer seiner Zeit.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1966: Amore, amore

Weblinks

 Leonardi bei mymovies

Einzelnachweise

Filmregisseur
Drehbuchautor
Filmeditor
Italiener
Geboren 1938
Mann

Alfredo Leonardi


Amir Karić (født 31. december 1973) er en slovensk fodboldspiller.

Sloveniens fodboldlandshold

|-
|1996||3||1
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||9||0
|-
|2000||11||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
!Total||64||1
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Slovenien
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2000
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2002

Amir Karić


Mathieu III d'Alexandrie (mort vers ) est le  patriarche copte d'Alexandrie.

Biographie
Mathieu III d'Alexandrie devient Patriarche copte d'Alexandrie après la mort le  jour de Al-Nasi, 1346 A.M. ( A.D.)  de son prédécesseur le  Pape Jean XV d'Alexandrie  Pape d'Alexandrie.
Selon les Bollandistes, en 1637 il aurait adressé au Pape Urbain VIII une correspondance pour l'assurer de sa soumission au Saint-Siège. Il meurt vers 1645

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Patriarche d'Alexandrie
Décès en 1645
Pape copte orthodoxe du XVIIe siècle

Mathieu III d'Alexandrie


Wolf Siegfried Wagner (* 6. Dezember 1943 in Bayreuth) ist ein deutscher Opernregisseur, Bühnenbildner und Architekt.

Leben
Wolf Siegfried Wagner wurde als zweites Kind des Wagner-Enkels Wieland Wagner und Gertrud Wagner, geb. Reissinger, geboren. Seine Geschwister sind Iris Wagner, Nike Wagner und Daphne Wagner.

Nach dem Abitur 1964 studierte Wagner Architektur und Malerei in Berlin und München. Von 1967 bis 1969 war er Regieassistent am Grand Théâtre de Genève und am Deutschen Schauspielhaus in Hamburg, von 1970 bis 1972 Fellow am Center For Advanced Study, University of Illinois. Wagner arbeitete als Bühnenbildner und Regisseur an zahlreichen Opernhäusern und Theatern, darunter am Staatstheater Stuttgart und den Münchner Kammerspielen. Internationale Engagements hatte er in Palermo, Rom, Lissabon, Rio de Janeiro, London, Teheran. Seit 1988 lebt Wagner als Architekt und Bauunternehmer auf Mallorca.

Schriften
 Die Geschichte unserer Familie in Bildern. Bayreuth 1876 – 1976. Rogner und Bernhard, München 1976, ISBN 3-8077-0055-2.

Siehe auch
Richard Wagner (Familie)

Opernregisseur
Bühnenbildner (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Familienmitglied (Richard Wagner)
Geboren 1943
Mann

Wolf Siegfried Wagner


Jérôme d'Estais est un écrivain et critique de cinéma.

Biographie
Jérôme d'Estais est né à Paris et vit à Berlin où il commence d'abord par travailler pour la chaîne web franco-allemande CanalWeb, pour laquelle il produit des émissions culturelles, dont l'une, animée par la chanteuse Nina Hagen.
Il collabore avec les revues La Septième Obsession et Ciné-Bazar , a écrit pour la revue Mondes du cinéma, L'Ourobouros, Silhouette ou les sites critic.de et Critikat   . Il est membre du Syndicat de l'association des critiques de cinéma allemands et de l'International Cinephile Society qui décerne chaque année les derniers prix de la saison, avant les Oscars. Il a fait partie du jury d'un grand nombre de festivals.

Il a écrit de nombreux essais sur le cinéma, notamment sur Jean Eustache, Andrzej Zulawski ou Barbet Schroeder, livre dans lequel l'auteur « s'évertue avec succès à dévoiler les liens qui relient  les films entre eux et à examiner l'esthétique qui préside à leur mise en scène », selon Michel Ciment (Positif numéro 675, mai 2017). Il écrit encore sur les cinéastes américains Jeff Nichols dans son ouvrage Jeff Nichols, l'intime et l'universel, essai « très fin et très subtil » selon Paris Première, livre « passionnant et important » pour Le Mag du ciné, sur Kathryn Bigelow, dans Passage de frontières, « nouvelle réussite » des Editions Rouge Profond, où « très vite, Jérôme d'Estais s'impose comme un intellectuel de qualité au fil d'une écriture compacte » selon L'Avant-Scène Cinéma ou encore sur Ira Sachs, dans La Tendresse durera toujours, un livre qualifié par le Masque et la Plume d' « extrêmement intéressant, extrêmement sensible », dans lequel on sent une grande complicité entre l'auteur et son sujet.

Dans son récent ouvrage sur Leos Carax, paru chez Marest, selon Artpress, « l'essentiel du projet de son bel essai » est « le constat que, par-delà la course fulgurante et comme brisée de ses débuts, à l'époque où Les amants du Pont-Neuf (1991) devenaient un film maudit, puis miraculé, nous sommes bien face à une œuvre qui a pu se déployer au fil du temps, dans la durée. »

Jérôme d'Estais a également publié un texte sur La Luna de Bernardo Bertolucci dans Le Cent de Rouge profond , collaboré, aux côtés de Bertrand Mandico, Elina Löwensohn ou Pacôme Thiellement, et sous la direction de Mathieu Germain, à l'ouvrage publié par les éditions LettMotif sur Hal Hartley : « dans ce plantureux bouquin consacré à Hal Hartley, guère surprenant d'y retrouver l'apport de Jérôme d'Estais : à l'instar d'un Jean-Baptiste Thoret (en plus convuslif), ce théoricien/romancier rédige aujourd'hui les écrits que nous attendions depuis des lustres », écrit Jean Thooris. Avec Possession, Tentatives d'exorcisme, publié aux Editions Rouge Profond, il livre un essai « personnel et cinéphile », selon Xavier Leherpeur, « une remarquable analyse qui prolonge la découverte de cette œuvre labyrinthique et vertigineuse » qu'est Possession, un « ouvrage synthétisant avec fièvre et rigueur l'ADN » du film de Zulawski, dans lequel l'auteur « complètement passionné », selon Christine Masson, et qui « entretient avec ce film une relation intime et complètement viscérale qu'il développe sur cent pages" réussit, pour Guy Astic, à travers une« écriture complètement impliquée, à restaurer l'amour d'un film de manière assez incroyable ».

En tant que romancier, il a publié 178 et Thomas  Liebmann, les derniers jours du Yul Brynner de la RDA.

Son essai, Schneider, Adjani, Delon et les autres - 50 éclats de cinéma, proposant « une autre Histoire du cinéma français, intime, singulière,  à travers la filmographie de cinquante comédiens et comédiennes, revisitée depuis le film rejeté, le reflet troublé devenu ce point de basculement,  images inconscientes et offertes qui témoignent des luttes de pouvoir, de l'évolution des mœurs et des statuts et qui, une fois le miroir formant traversé, font toute la beauté du cinéma » paraît en juin 2022 chez Marest. « Instructif, extrêmement bien écrit et passionnant », « dense, écrit au cordeau et souvent poignant » selon TSF Jazz, le livre, « beau et original » pour le magazine Transfuge, « réjouissante variation » autour de souvenirs de disputes, selon Laurent Delmas dans la Matinale de France Inter, « variation éblouissante sur un genre littéraire cinématographique auquel Bertrand Tavernier, Gilles Jacob, Jacques Lourcelles et consorts ont donné leurs lettres de noblesse: le dictionnaire amoureux » , d'après le magazine Revus & corrigés, est salué par des auteurs aussi divers que Christophe Pellet ou Sébastien Rongier.

Il apparaît dans le film Property/Träume von Räumen, a par ailleurs été le coach de l'actrice Nina Hoss sur le film L'Audition d'Ina Weisseet écrit le scénario de Third Take, actuellement en développement.

Pour son essai La Petite géographie réinventée de Leos Carax, il a reçu le Prix Transfuge du meilleur livre de cinéma 2021 .

Son dernier ouvrage, Les Chambres noires de Paul Schrader, paraît en novembre 2023 aux Editions Marest.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Critique français de cinéma

Jérôme d'Estais


Knjige u 1965. godini.

Stranica obuhvaća samo važne odnosno značajne umjetničke, znanstvene, kronike, zakonske i sl. knjige.
Obuhvaća i ako je objavljen prijevod i/ili pretisak nakon više desetljeća, stoljeća i tisućljeća.
Može se posebno navesti kad je napisana i kad je objavljena, jer nije rijetko veliko vremensko odstupanje dok je važna knjiga bila samo u rukopisu do vremena tiskane objave.

Hrvatska i u Hrvata
 Nana, Emile Zola. Preveli: Milan Šare i Ivan Dimitrijević. Izdavač: Naprijed, Zagreb. Broj stranica: 394

Svijet

Izvori

Godine 20. stoljeća
1965.

Knjige u 1965.