Ilija Brozović (rođen 26. svibnja 1991.) je hrvatski rukometaš. Trenutačno igra za TSV Hannover Burgdorf.

Prvi profesionalni klub mu je RK Metković. Osvojio je:
 4 x Dukat premier league (hrvatsku ligu)(RK Zagreb)
 4 x 4xHrvatski kup (RK Zagreb)
 1 x SEHA liga(RK Zagreb) te s THW Kielom DHB Pokal.

Hrvatski rukometni reprezentativci

Ilija Brozović


Mi buen querer (título en portugués, Meu bem querer) es una telenovela brasileña, que fue producida y emitida por Rede Globo desde el 24 de agosto de 1998 hasta el 20 de marzo de 1999, sustituyendo a Cuerpo dorado y antecediendo a Andando en las nubes. Fue la 57ª "novela de las siete" mostrada por la emisora.

Escrita por Ricardo Linhares, con la colaboración de Leonor Bassères, Nelson Nadotti, María Elisa Berredo y Glória Barretoentre; supervisión de texto a cargo de Aguinaldo Silva; con la dirección de Luis Henrique Ríos, João Camargo y Alexandre Avancini; con la dirección general de Ricardo Waddington; y el argumento a cargo de Marcos Paulo.

Protagonizada por Alessandra Negrini y Murilo Benício, con las participaciones antagónicas de Flávia Alessandra, Leonardo Brício y Marília Pêra y con las actuaciones estelares de José Mayer, Ângela Vieira, Mauro Mendonça, Lília Cabral, Cláudio Corrêa e Castro y Ary Fontoura.

Producción
Ricardo Linhares fue designado como el único autor de la serie, que era básicamente una reinterpretación de las exitosas tramas rurales de Aguinaldo Silva, ambientada en el escenario del noreste de Brasil, como Tieta, Te odio, mi amor, Fiera radical y La indomable, en las que fue coautor de Silva. Silva supervisó los primeros 24 capítulos de la trama. La novela tenía los títulos provisionales de Tierra del Sol y Espejismos.

Uniendo los universos ficticios de Aguinaldo Silva y Ricardo Linhares, el escenógrafo Mario Monteiro creó calles y alamedas con nombres extraídos de otras obras de los autores, como Calle Greenville, Callejón de Cinira, Plaza Altiva Mendoza y Albuquerque, etc. En el primer capítulo, había una referencia a las novelas La indomable y Fiera radical, cuando en la primera escena se mostraron letreros con las distancias de Santo Tomás de Atrás hasta las ciudades vecinas Greenville y Tubiacanga.

Parte de la trama se filmó en el estado donde está ambientada, Ceará, con grabaciones en las playas de Canoa Quebrada, Morro Branco y Jericoacoara, además de grabaciones en la capital, Fortaleza. Según lo que reveló el canal en ese momento, cada capítulo de Mi Buen Querer costó alrededor de 90 mil reales, el mismo valor que las otras telenovelas que estaban en el aire (Pecado Capital y Torre de Babel) y un vestuario al estilo de las "telenovelas de las ocho de la noche".

Marília Pêra, insatisfecha con el giro que tomó su personaje, pidió abandonar la serie. En una entrevista con Mauro Ventura, del diario O Globo, Marília explicó su salida:

El autor eligió matar al personaje, causando un "¿Quién mató?" al final de la trama. Por su interpretación, Marília recibió el trofeo Máster a la mejor actriz aquel año.

Estreno
Mi Buen Querer salió al aire el 24 de agosto de 1998, ocupando el espacio de las siete de la noche del canal. Dos semanas después, debutó en SIC, en Portugal.

Intro de apertura
La apertura de la telenovela utilizó arte de arena, que es típico de Ceará, y puso de relieve a la banda sonora, una canción homónima cantada por Djavan en una nueva grabación. La grabación original de 1980 fue el tema de Corazón Alado, la telenovela de Janete Clair, presentada en 1980, y el año anterior, 1997, fue la canción de los personajes Felipe (Mateus Rocha) y Carolaine (Nívea Stelmann) en la telenovela La indomable. La canción ganó el premio al mejor tema de telenovela. La apertura llegó en un orden desordenado: primero, la antagonista Marília Pêra, apareció primero y José Mayer segundo, y luego los protagonistas y antagonistas.

Argumento
La historia está ambientada en la ciudad ficticia de Santo Tomás de Atrás, en la costa noreste de Brasil (Ceará) y gira en torno a cuatro jóvenes que se conocen desde la infancia: Antônio Mourão (Murilo Benício), Rebeca (Alessandra Negrini), Livia (Flávia Alessandra) y Juliano (Leonardo Brício).

Antonio es un huérfano que fue criado por el padre Ovidio (Cláudio Corrêa e Castro), quien oculta su origen, y tiene dos sueños en la vida: graduarse en Medicina (acaba de aprobar el examen de ingreso a la mejor universidad de Fortaleza) y casarse con la dulce y serena Rebeca, una de las hijas de su padrino, el pastor protestante Bilac (Mauro Mendonça). El romance entre los dos sufre intromisiones de la rivalidad entre Bilac y Ovidio, ex amigos que se disputan a los fieles de la ciudad.

Antonio y Rebeca son separados gracias a las artimañas de Livia, la hija menor del pastor Bilac, que es rechazada porque su madre murió el día de su nacimiento. La mujer de campo sueña con abandonar la vida en el pequeño pueblo para vivir en la gran ciudad y ve en Antonio la oportunidad de hacer realidad su deseo, incluso sabiendo el romance entre el muchacho y su hermana, y su deseo de viajar juntos. En el día señalado, Rebeca se divide entre su padre y su amado, y termina quedándose en la ciudad, mientras que Livia se embarca con Antônio. Livia termina por armar una situación para seducirlo y logra quedar embarazada de él, obligando a Antonio a casarse y vivir en la capital. Al escuchar la noticia, Bilac aprovecha la decepción de Rebeca y prepara su matrimonio con Juliano, un alumno que ha estado preparando desde que era un niño para continuar su trabajo en la iglesia y su familia. Juliano está enamorado de Livia, quien, aunque ella lo rechaza, le gusta provocarlo. Su carácter astuto y envidioso se revelará en toda la trama.

Seis años después y ya separados, la pareja Antonio (ahora médico en la posta de salud de la ciudad) y Livia (una estilista exitosa propietaria de una tienda de ropa) regresan a Santo Tomás de Atrás con un hijo, Júnior (Helder Agostini). Mientras tanto, Juliano y Rebeca tuvieron una niña, Ester (Camila Farias). Los dos niños se encuentran y se hacen grandes amigos. Poco a poco, las parejas se acercan y el amor de Antonio y Rebeca resurge, a pesar de la aparición de nuevos obstáculos. Posesivo, Juliano ve a Antonio como la fuente de todas sus frustraciones y hace todo lo posible para mantener alejadas a Rebeca y Livia. Después de que Rebeca pide la separación y la custodia de su hija, Juliano se convierte en el pastor de la ciudad, en lugar de Bilac, usando esta posición para perjudicar a Antonio.

Tramas paralelas
Doña Custodia (Marília Pêra) es una misteriosa mujer que despierta la curiosidad de todos en el lugar por no salir de casa durante más de 30 años, lo que no le impide controlar la vida de los habitantes de allí. Pero tendrá que enfrentarse a la resistencia de una bollera llamada Toña (Arlete Salles), quien se rebela contra la villana. Custodia obliga a su hermano Ignacio a postular a la prefectura. Ignacio, junto con su mejor amigo Martín (José Mayer), llegan a convertirse en el prefecto y viceprefecto.

Ignacio es esposo de la extravagante Verena (Lília Cabral), que pasa más tiempo en Miami que en la ciudad, y tiene un romance nada secreto con la codiciada Ava Maria Gardner (Ângela Vieira). Ignacio y Ava soportan el dolor de haber perdido a dos hijos gemelos en un incendio que destruyó la guardería donde estaban, poco después del nacimiento. Martín está enamorado en secreto de Ava, pero solo es luego de la inesperada muerte de Ignacio que ambos se acercan, al mismo tiempo que se convierte en alcalde de la ciudad, pese a su extraña alergia a cualquier comentario sobre política. La fuerza política de Custodia también afectará el trabajo de Martín, tras revelar que está enamorada de él.

Custodia también tiene varias plantaciones de castañas, donde obliga a trabajar a niños. Y no solo los niños son humillados, sino también su sirvienta, Georgina (Rosi Campos).

Fin de la trama
Después de otra fricción entre los dos, Antonio y Juliano descubren que son hermanos, los hijos gemelos de Ignacio y Ava. Años atrás, Custódia, tía de los muchachos, al descubrir que no podía tener hijos y sabiendo que podía perder parte de la herencia a causa de sus sobrinos recién nacidos, mandó prender fuego a la guardería. Sin embargo, los niños fueron salvados y entregados al Padre Ovidio y al Pastor Bilac. Con los riesgos que estaban tomando y sintiéndose incapaces de protegerlos de Custodia, decidieron guardar el secreto y crearlos por separado.

La revelación hace que el personaje de Juliano se vuelva aún más loco, creyéndose un enviado de Dios. Acompañado por un grupo de seguidores fanáticos, decide vivir dentro del bosque que rodea a Santo Tomás de Atrás y planea llevar a su hija Ester con él, pero Rebeca se escapa con la niña y se esconde en un galpón abandonado. Juliano descubre el escondite y, demostrando que tiene cierto poder paranormal, emana de sus propias manos un calor tan fuerte que incendia el lugar. Rebeca y su hija logran escapar con la ayuda de Antonio y Juliano es internado en un sanatorio.

Custodia tiene un final trágico, cuando es misteriosamente asesinada. En el último capítulo, se reveló la identidad del asesino: Georgina, el ama de llaves de Custodia, revela ser la verdadera asesina porque creyó que su patrona compensaría todos los años de servicios prestados incluyéndola en su testamento como la única heredera, matándola con una puñalada. En ese momento, Georgina ya imitaba las maneras y gestos de Custodia, siendo desenmascarada por el comisario y arrestada.

Livia muere después de dar a luz al niño generado en la violación que sufrió de Juliano, no sin antes revelar que el hijo no era de Antonio. Antonio y Rebeca deciden cuidar al niño y casarse en el último capítulo. En la escena final, el elenco se baña en una lluvia de estrellas fugaces.

Reparto

Emisiones en otras cadenas
 Estados Unidos: Telemundo México: Azteca 13 El Salvador: Canal 2 Guatemala: Canal 3 Honduras: Sotel Costa Rica: Teletica Panamá: Televisora Nacional (Panamá) Argentina: Telefe / Canal 9 Chile: Canal 13 (1999), La Red (2003) Perú: Panamericana Televisión Ecuador: Ecuavisa Colombia: Canal A Venezuela: Televen Bolivia: Unitel Paraguay: SNT República Dominicana: Tele Antillas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Telenovelas de Brasil
Telenovelas en portugués
Telenovelas de 1998
Telenovelas de 1999
Telenovelas de Rede Globo

Mi buen querer


Anadolu Selçuklu sultanları listesi, 1060-1308 yılları arasında hüküm sürmüş olan Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti sultanlarının listesidir. Anadolu Selçuklu Sultanları'nın Büyük Selçuklu Sultanları ile akrabalık bağı bulunmaktadır.

Sultanların listesi

Soyağacı

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 List of Seljuk Sultans
 Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti

Hükümdar listeleri

Anadolu Selçuklu sultanları listesi


Karl Filip (Carl Philip) (født 22. april 1601 på Reval slot i Estland, død 25. januar 1622 i Narva) var en svensk prins af huset Vasa, hertug af Södermanland, Närke og Värmland. Han var søn af kong Karl IX af Sverige og Christina af Slesvig-Holsten-Gottorp, og yngre bror til Gustav II Adolf.

Biografi
Karl Filip er frem for alt kendt for, at han på et tidspunkt var en af kandidaterne til at blive zar af Rusland. Et russisk sendebud blev i 1611 sendt til Stockholm med dette tilbud til den svenske konge. Byen Novgorod, som stod under svensk beskyttelse, havde lanceret Karl Filip som sin kandidat. Zarvalget fandt sted under tumultagtige former i Moskva ved årsskiftet 1612–1613 (under De urolige tider i Rusland). Da Karl Filip i sommeren 1613 kom over til Vyborg, var det allerede for sent, og han måtte vende hjem.

I stedet for Karl Filip valgte man en kandidat, som blev lanceret i sidste øjeblik: Mikhail Romanov. Huset Romanov kom efter dette til at sidde på den russiske trone helt til 1917.

Karl Filips kandidatur havde hele tiden været modarbejdet af hans moder, enkedronning Kristina, som mente, at han var alt for ung.

Efter at have afsluttet sine studier foretog Karl Filip 1617–1618 en rejse i Danmark, Tyskland og Frankrig. Karl Filips hertugdømme var blevet etableret af faderen gennem et donationsbrev i 1609. Da han ikke var myndig, var enkedronningen blevet udpeget til hans formynder, og hun stod hårdt på hans rettigheder overfor Gustav II Adolf, hvilket særlig i 1617 førte til hårde konflikter mellem Gustav Adolf på den ene side og enkedronningen og Karl Filip på den anden.

Karl Filip giftede sig den 5. marts 1620 i hemmelighed med Elisabet Ribbing, som i 1622 (efter prinsens død) fødte deres datter Elisabet Carlsdotter (Gyllenhielm).

På denne tid var Sverige indblandet i den russiske borgerkrig, og det svenske imperium i Baltikum blev konsolideret. Militær fremgang blev opnået blandt andet ved Jakob De la Gardies belejring af Novgorod.

Karl Filip deltog også selv i det svenske felttog i Baltikum, som Gustav II Adolf indledte i 1621. Sommeren 1621 belejrede svenskerne Riga. Stillet over for faren for at blive stormet og plyndret kapitulerede byen i midten af september. For Karl Filip skulle sejrsrusen blive kortvarig. Han blev syg kort efter indtagelsen af Riga og blev bragt til Narva. Hans tilstand blev værre, og natten til den 25. januar døde prinsen. Det har gennem et af Gustav Adolfs breve til sin søster Katarina vist sig, at kongen sørgede dybt over sin broders død.

Byen Filipstad i Värmland har fået navn efter Karl Filip. I Uppsala findes en studenterforening, som holder Vasaprinsens minde i hævd, Sällskapet Karl Filip av Vasa.

Noter

Huset Vasa
Sveriges historie
Ugglan
Svensk uppslagsbok

Karl Filip af Sverige


Interstate system may refer to:

A system for international relations
Interstate Highway System, a network of controlled-access highways in the United States
Interstate system (world-systems theory), a specific theory of state relationships within world-systems theory.

Interstate system


غلينكا  هي مدينة في مقاطعة سمولينسك أوبلاست في روسيا.

مراجع

مدن مقاطعة سمولينسك

غلينكا (سمولينسك)


Nébulo (griego: Νέβουλος) fue un comandante eslavo o búlgaro al servicio del emperador bizantino Justiniano II (r. 685-695 y 705-711), que desertó a los árabes con muchos de sus hombres en la crucial batalla de Sebastópolis.

En 688/689, Justiniano trasplantó por la fuerza a las poblaciones eslavas de la península balcánica, instalándolas en el despoblado thema Opsiciano. De ellos reclutó un cuerpo militar especial supuestamente de 30 000 efectivos, llamado en griego λαός περιούσιος, "el pueblo elegido". Cerca de 690, Nébulo, que ya tenía el rango de skribon y, posiblemente, había servido en la guardia imperial, fue nombrado comandante (arconte) de aquel cuerpo. El origen de Nébulo es objeto de controversia entre los estudiosos, puesto que algunos sugieren un origen búlgaro, y otros uno eslavo meridional. Según el relato del patriarca Nicéforo, fue elegido de entre la nobleza de los colonos eslavos.

En 692/693, habiendo completado su adiestramiento, el cuerpo fue empleado por Justiniano en una gran campaña contra el Califato Omeya, bajo el mando de Leoncio, strategos del thema Anatólico. Los bizantinos se enfrentaron a los árabes en Sebastópolis, y parecían tener la ventaja, hasta que Nébulo, con la mayor parte (unos 20 000) de sus hombres, abandonó las líneas bizantinas y se pasó al enemigo, supuestamente sobornado por el comandante omeya, Muhammad ibn Marwan. Algunas fuentes informan, probablemente con gran exageración, de cómo posteriormente se tomó el Emperador su venganza sobre los eslavos restantes: disolvió el cuerpo y mató o esclavizó a muchos de los hombres, así como a las familias de los desertores. Nébulo y su gente por el contrario fueron asentados en Siria, y fueron empleados en futuras incursiones contra la Anatolia bizantina.

Referencias

Notas

Bibliografía

Búlgaros del siglo VII
Bizantinos del siglo VII
Desertores del Imperio bizantino
Generales del Imperio bizantino
Guerras árabo-bizantinas
Militares del siglo VII
Personas del califato omeya

Nébulo


La Burschenschaft Alemannia de Bonn est une fraternité fondée le 18 juillet 1844 par 21 étudiants.

Histoire

Phase fondatrice et Empire
Les fondateurs de la fraternité Alemannia appartenaient à la fraternité Fridericia, dissoute en 1847. Ils s'en sont séparés en 1844 pour fonder leur propre fraternité. Une autre scission de la Fridericia donne la Bonner Burschenschaft Frankonia formée en décembre 1845.

Le siège d'Alemannia est le Schanze. En 1884, quelques anciens seigneurs acquièrent le , à l'époque un établissement très connu situé loin des portes de la ville, pour leur fraternité. La maison de la fraternité Alemannia est construite sur la propriété en 1904.

Après la mort de Bismarck en 1898, le corps étudiant de Bonn, dirigé par les Alémaniques de Bonn, initient le mouvement des colonnes de Bismarck, grâce auquel de nombreuses tours Bismarck sont construites.

République de Weimar et national-socialisme
Après la Première Guerre mondiale, ceux qui reviennent de la guerre trouvent le Schänzchen occupé par des soldats britanniques. De plus, il leur est interdit d'étudier à Bonn. Comme solution de repli, la Burschenschaft Alemannia Münster est créée, qui vole bientôt de ses propres ailes, mais fusionne avec les Alémaniques de Bonn après la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

À l'époque du national-socialisme, l'Alemannia refuse la demande de la  d'exclure ses membres juifs et apparentés selon les dispositions des nouveaux paragraphes aryens. Sous la pression du régime nazi, Alemannia doit se dissoudre en 1936. À partir de 1938, leur maison sert de logement à la camaraderie bismarckienne, dont certains tentent de maintenir la tradition alémanique. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, 47 Alémaniques et 6 membres de la camaraderie bismarckienne sont tombés.

Après-guerre et développements actuels
À partir de 1948, l'association est reconstruite, mais elle doit d'abord se réunir sous le nom d'Association d'amitié Ernst Moritz Arndt. En 1950, l'Alemannia est officiellement rétablie et rejoint la fraternité allemande la même année.

Alors que l'Alemannia n'est pas sanctionnée lors du Burschentag de 1969 pour avoir abandonné l'escrime, elle est suspendue par la fraternité allemande en janvier 1970, c'est-à-dire exclue pour une durée déterminée, car elle a abandonné le principe de l'escrime obligatoire. En juillet, elle est exclue définitivement, mais réintégrée dès le semestre d'hiver 1971/72. En juin 1974, l'auto-exclusion est constatée pour violation de la constitution de la fraternité allemande, ce n'est qu'en 1975 qu'un appel est interjeté et que la sanction fut levée. En 1976, l'Alemannia est à nouveau suspendue, la sanction est finalement levée en 1977.

En 1995, Alemannia Bonn quitte l'Association de la fraternité allemande en raison de différends sur les objectifs futurs. Au semestre d'hiver 1998/99, elle rejoint finalement la , qu'elle quitte à nouveau en décembre 2018.

Couleur
L'Alemannia porte les couleurs noir, rouge et or avec des percussions dorées, ses membres portent comme casquette un teller de Bonn rouge vin.

Membres connus

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 , Georg Heinze, Alexander Pflüger: Geschichte der Bonner Burschenschaft (1818–1833): Festgabe zur Feier des 50jährigen Stiftungsfestes der Burschenschaft Alemannia zu Bonn und des 75jährigen Bestehens der Bonner Burschenschaft. Berlin 1894.
 50jähriges Stiftungsfest der Burschenschaft Alemannia. 29.-31. Juli Bonn-Oberwesel (Fest-Ordnung u. Lieder). Carthaus, Bonn 1894. (Digitalisat)
 Aus der Bierzeitung der Burschenschaft Alemannia zu Bonn, Festgabe zur Feier des 50jähr. Stiftungsfestes der Burschenschaft Alemannia. Langenscheidt i. Berlin, Bonn 1894. (Digitalisat)
 Geschichte der Bonner Burschenschaft (1844–1894), Festgabe z. Feier des 50-jährigen Stiftungsfestes der Burschenschaft Alemannia. Langenscheidt i. Berlin, Bonn 1894. (Digitalisat)
 Die Mitglieder der Alemannia vom 18. Juli 1844 bis zum 18. Juli 1894 nach Semestern zsgest. Langenscheidt, Berlin 1894. (Digitalisat)
 Hans-Georg Balder: Die Deutsche(n) Burschenschaft(en) – Ihre Darstellung in Einzelchroniken. Hilden 2005, p. 67–68.
 : Die Burschenschaft Alemannia zu Bonn und ihre Vorläufer; Geschichte einer deutschen Burschenschaft am Rhein. Bonn 1925.

Références

Liens externes

Étudiant de l'université rhénane Frédéric-Guillaume de Bonn
Fondation en 1844

Burschenschaft Alemannia Bonn


Katalonci (katalonski, francuski i okcitanski: catalans, sardinski: cadelanos, španjolski: catalanes, talijanski: catalani) romanska su etnička skupina Službeno, pojmom "Katalonci" označavaju se stanovnici Katalonije, autonomne zajednice u Španjolskoj te stanovnike povijesne regije Roussillon u južnoj Francuskoj, danas departman Pyrénées-Orientales. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom Sjeverna Katalonija i francuskim nazivom Pays Catalan.

Neki autori koriste pojam "Katalonci" kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, Andoru, Valencijsku Zajednicu, Balearske otoke, La Franju, Roussillon i grad Alghero na Sardiniji.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Katalonci, Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Katalonci, Proleksis enciklopedija
 US Library of Congress Country Studies: The Catalans
 Catalans, World Culture Encyclopedia
 Ethnologue for Catalan language
 Lletra. Catalan Literature Online
 Catalans in France
 Catalan Resources
 Catalan Identity
 Museum of the History of Catalonia
 Catalanism
 Catalan Dancing
 The Spirit of Catalonia. 1946 book by Oxford Professor Dr. Josep Trueta
 Catalan Festivals and Traditions

Romanski narodi
Katalonija
Etničke grupe Andore
Etničke grupe Francuske
Etničke grupe Italije
Etničke grupe Španjolske

Katalonci


Princess Caraboo es una película histórica de comedia dramática película británica-estadounidense de 1994, coescrita (con John Wells) y dirigida por Michael Austin, basada en la vida real del  sobre el personaje de la Princesa Caraboo, que se hizo pasar en la sociedad británica como una princesa exótica que hablaba una lengua extranjera extraña, ella es interpretada por Phoebe Cates.

Trama

En 1817, una joven (Phoebe Cates) aparece en el campo inglés, luciendo un atuendo exótico y diciendo incoherencias. También lleva un inusual tatuaje polinesio en las piernas. Entregada a una casa cercana, la misteriosa mujer está protegida por los Worralls (Jim Broadbent y Wendy Hughes), que luego son persuadidos por su mayordomo Frixos (Kevin Kline). En la audiencia, sin embargo, la mujer convence a los magistrados a través de la pantomima de que es una princesa de origen polinesio llamada Caraboo que escapó de sus secuestradores piratas. Los Worralls dan la bienvenida a Caraboo en su casa, prodigándole el respeto debido a un miembro real. Una sensación de sociedad, Caraboo gana más de un lingüista (John Lithgow), el príncipe regente (John Sessions) e incluso a Frixos. Solo un periodista irlandés, Gutch (Stephen Rea), se muestra escéptico acerca de los orígenes de Caraboo.

Elenco

 Phoebe Cates como la princesa Caraboo/Mary Baker.
 Jim Broadbent como el señor Worrall
 Wendy Hughes como la señora Worrall
 Kevin Kline como Frixos.
 John Lithgow como el profesor Wilkinson.
 Stephen Rea como Gutch.
 Peter Eyre como Lord Apthorpe.
 Jacqueline Pearce como Lady Apthorpe.
 John Wells como el reverendo Wells.
 John Lynch como Amon McCarthy.
 John Sessions como el príncipe regente.
 Arkie Whiteley como Betty.
 Jerry Hall como Lady Motley.

Recepción

Princess Caraboo recibieró una mezcla de comentarios positivos con un 60% "fresco" sobre Rotten Tomatoes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Películas de Estados Unidos
Películas basadas en hechos reales
Películas ambientadas en los años 1800
Representaciones culturales de Jorge IV

Princess Caraboo


Kuruş ( ; ), also gurush, ersh, gersh, grush, grosha, and grosi, are all names for currency denominations in and around the territories formerly part of the Ottoman Empire.  The variation in the name stems from the different languages it is used in (Arabic, Amharic, Turkish and Greek) and the different transcriptions into the Latin alphabet. In European languages, the kuruş was known as the piastre.

Today the kuruş (.) is a Turkish currency subunit, with one Turkish lira equal to 100 kuruş as of the 2005 revaluation of the lira. Until the 1844 subdivision of the former Ottoman gold lira, the kuruş was the standard unit of currency within the Ottoman Empire, and was subdivided into 40 para or 120 akçe.

Name
The Turkish word kuruş (, kurûş); , ; plural , ) is derived from the French gros ("heavy"). It is cognate with the German Groschen and Hungarian garas.

History
The kuruş was introduced in 1688. It was initially a large silver piece (similar to the European thalers issued by the Ottomans), approximately equal to the French écu, or, from other sources, to the Spanish dollar. It was worth 40 para. In 1844, following sustained debasement, the gold lira was introduced, worth 100 kuruş. During the late 18th to early 19th centuries it was further reduced to a billon coin weighing less than 3 grams.

As the Ottoman Empire broke up, several successor states retained the kuruş as a denomination. These included Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey itself. Others, including Jordan and Sudan, adopted the kuruş as a denomination when they established their own currencies.

At the beginning of the 19th century, silver coins were in circulation for 1 akçe, 1, 5, 10 and 20 para, 1, 2 and  kuruş, together with gold coins denominated in zeri mahbub and altin. As the silver coins were debased, other denominations appeared: 30 para, , 3, 5 and 6 kuruş. The final coinage issued before the currency reform consisted of billon 1, 10 and 20 para, and silver , 3 and 6 kuruş.

In 1844, the Turkish gold lira was introduced as the new standard denomination. It was divided into 100 silver kuruş and the kuruş continued to circulate until the 1970s.

Kuruş eventually became obsolete due to the chronic inflation in Turkey in the late 1970s. A currency reform on 1 January 2005 provided its return as  of the new lira.

See also

 Ottoman lira
Egyptian pound
Groschen
Jordanian dinar
Palestine pound
Saudi riyal
Sudanese pound
Turkish lira

References

Bibliography

External links
 http://www.osmanliparalari.com Everything about Ottoman coins
 50 Kuruş Banknote
 Ottoman Empire coins

Currencies of Europe
Coins of Turkey
Currencies of Asia
Turkish words and phrases
Ottoman culture
Coins of the Ottoman Empire
Modern obsolete currencies

Kuruş


Tales from the Darkside: The Movie este un film american de groază supranatural antologie din 1990 regizat de John Harrison. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Debbie Harry, Steve Buscemi și William Hickey. Este bazat pe seria de televiziune Tales from the Darkside și pe povestirile Lot No. 249 de Arthur Conan Doyle și The Cat from Hell de Stephen King.

Prezentare

Introduce
Filmul începe cu Betty (Deborah Harry), o femeie casnică bogată dintr-o suburbie și vrăjitoare modernă, care plănuiește o petrecere. Principalul fel de mâncare este Timmy (Matthew Lawrence), un tânăr pe care l-a capturat și l-a legat în cămară. Pentru a-l scoate din umplutură și pentru a nu fi copt, băiatul îi spune cele trei povești de groază dintr-o carte pe care ea i-a dat-o, carte intitulată "Tales from the Darkside".

Lot 249

Cat from Hell

Lover's Vow

Epilog
Betty remarcă că Timmy a lăsat cea mai bună povestire ("Lover's Vow") pentru final, dar el îi afirmă că încă nu i-a spus ei cea mai bună poveste și că acesta are un sfârșit fericit. Ea îi spune că ar fi trebuit să facă acest lucru mai devreme, pentru că acum este prea târziu și trebuie să-l pregătească pentru a fi gata la timp pentru petrecerea ei și că nici una din poveștile din carte nu au sfârșituri fericite. În timp ce Betty avansează către Timmy, acesta aruncă niște bile pe podea. Betty alunecă, cade și se taie în uneltele sale. Timmy se eliberează și o împinge în propriul cuptor. Filmul se termină cu Timmy la o prăjitură și prin ruperea peretelui al patrulea, întrebând spectatorii: "Nu vă plac finalurile fericite?"

Distribuție
Fundal
Deborah Harry - Betty
Matthew Lawrence - Timmy

Lot 249
Steve Buscemi - Edward Bellingham
Julianne Moore - Susan Smith
Christian Slater - Andy Smith
Robert Sedgwick - Lee
Donald Van Horn - Moving Man
Michael Deak - Mummy
George Guidall - Museum Director
Kathleen Chalfant - Dean
Ralph Marrero - CabbieCat from Hell
William Hickey - Drogan
David Johansen - Halston
Paul Greeno - Cabbie
Alice Drummond - Carolyn
Dolores Sutton - Amanda
Mark Margolis - Gage

''Lover's Vow
James Remar - Preston
Rae Dawn Chong - Carola
Robert Klein - Wyatt
Ashton Wise - Jer
Philip Lenkowsky - Maddox
Joe Dabenigno - Cop #1
Larry Silvestri - Cop #2
Donna Davidge - Gallery Patron
Nicole Rochelle - Margaret
Daniel Harrison - John

Producție

Primire

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
Listă de filme bazate pe lucrările lui Stephen King

Filme din 1990
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză

Filme cu monștri
Filme de groază din anii 1990
Filme Paramount Pictures
Filme antologie
Lucrări inspirate de Stephen King
Filme cu mumii
Filme bazate pe seriale de televiziune

Tales from the Darkside: The Movie


Raminta Gamziukaitė-Mažiulienė (* 12. März 1939 in Kaunas) ist eine litauische Literaturwissenschaftlerin.

Leben
Nach dem Abitur 1955 an der 2. Mittelschule Kaunas absolvierte Raminta Gamziukaitė 1960 das Diplomstudium der Germanistik an der Vilniaus universitetas und von 1962 bis 1965 die Aspirantur an der Universität Leningrad. 1982 promovierte sie an der Universität Tbilissi zum Thema "Struktur des Unterrichtens der Novellen von Thomas Mann". 1999 habilitierte sie in den Geisteswissenschaften. Ab 1960 lehrt sie an Vilniaus universitetas und ist ab 2002 Professorin.

Bibliografie
 Tomo Mano intelektualusis herojus, 1993 m.
 Visuotinės literatūros istorija: XVII–XVIII a., vadovėlis aukštosioms mokykloms, 1992 m.
 XX a. Vakarų literatūra, vadovėlis aukštosioms mokykloms, 1994 m.
 Romantizmas Vakarų literatūroje 2000 m., viena autorių.

Übersetzungen
 Knut Hamsun: Paskutinis skyrius, romanas, 2002 m.
 Hermann Hesse: Esė apie rašytojus.

Quelle

Hochschullehrer (Universität Vilnius)
Pädagoge (20. Jahrhundert)
Pädagoge (21. Jahrhundert)
Literaturwissenschaftler
Germanist
Litauer
Geboren 1939
Frau

Raminta Gamziukaitė-Mažiulienė


Myrialepis paradoxa est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Arecaceae. Elle est monotypique dans le genre Myrialepis.

Distribution et habitat
Ce palmier se trouve dans toute l'Indochine, la Birmanie, la Thaïlande, le Cambogde, le Laos, le Viêtnam , Sumatra et dans la péninsule de Malaisie jusqu'à  d'altitude, où  il forme de vastes et denses colonies qui occupent la forêt tropicale , les clairières , et les bords des rivières. Il préfère les endroits légèrement plus ouverts comme les éboulements, les berges ou les sites déboisés. Les troncs sont trop irréguliers pour être utilisent dans la construction de meubles, ils s'utilisent pour de simples ustensiles de vannerie.

Description
Les troncs sont groupés, avec des cannes de  , formidablement armés d'épines dorées et acérées, atteignant le haut de la canopée, les tiges sont rouges à brunes et conservent des gaines persistantes, mais nues vers la base, exposant des anneaux de cicatrices produits par la chute des feuilles. La feuille est relativement grande, atteignant 3 mètres, elles sont pennées avec des pétioles armés d'épines et des folioles vert foncé régulièrement espacées. Le rachis épineux s'étend bien au-delà des pennes et est accompagné de paires de barbillons recourbés bien adaptés pour s'accrocher et grimper.

C'est une espèce dioïque avec des fleurs mâles et femelles séparées. Les fleurs mâles et femelles sont portées sur des plantes séparées. L'inflorescence est très ramifié, de  de long et dépasse la partie supérieure du tronc. Les fleurs femelles sont deux fois plus grandes que les fleurs mâles, mais sont par ailleurs similaires. Produit un fruit vert vif à brun couvert de façon irrégulière de petites écailles avec une seule graine. Chaque tige ne fleurit qu'une fois et meurt après maturation des fruits (Espèce monocarpique)<ref name="Kew-Bull">{{Lien web |langue=en |titre= Reassessment of the Genera Plectocomiopsis, Myrialepis and Bejaudia (Palmae: Lepidocaryoideae) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4109967 |série=jstor.org. Kew Bulletin |consulté le=16 Janvier 2022}}</ref>.

 Taxonomie Myrialepis paradoxa a été découverte par Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz et décrite par John Dransfield ;  publiée dans le  Kew Bulletin 37: 242. 1982.

 Étymologie Myrialepis : Nom générique combinant deux mots grecs signifiant « innombrables » et « écailles » : une description du fruit.paradoxa : épithète  latin qui signifie « paradoxal » (inattendu, contraire aux attentes).

 Synonymie
 Calamus paradoxus Kurz 1874
 Palmijuncus paradoxus (Kurz) Kuntze 1891
 Plectocomiopsis paradoxa (Kurz) Becc. in J.d.hooker 1893
 Myrialepis scortechinii Becc. in J.d.hooker 1893
 Plectocomiopsis annulata Ridl. 1907
 Plectocomiopsis scortechinii (Becc.) Ridl. 1907
 Plectocomiopsis floribunda Becc. 1910
 Bejaudia cambodiensis Gagnep. 1937
 Myrialepis floribunda'' (Becc.) Gagnep. in M.h.lecomte 1937.

Galerie

Références

Liens externes

 Myrialepis on NPGS/GRIN
 Fairchild Guide to Palms
 GBIF portal

Calameae
Espèce d'Arecaceae (nom scientifique)
Flore en Malaisie
Flore en Indonésie

Myrialepis paradoxa


L'armée irrégulière est toute composante militaire non standard qui est distincte des forces armées nationales d'un pays. Étant défini par l'exclusion, il existe une variation significative dans ce qui relève du terme. Il peut faire référence au type d'organisation militaire ou au type de tactique utilisée. Une organisation militaire irrégulière est une organisation qui ne fait pas partie de l'organisation de l'armée régulière. Sans organisation d'unité militaire standard, divers noms plus généraux sont souvent utilisés ; ces organisations peuvent être appelées une troupe, un groupe, une unité, une colonne, une bande ou une force. Les irréguliers sont des soldats ou des guerriers membres de ces organisations ou membres d'unités militaires spéciales qui emploient des tactiques militaires irrégulières. Ceci s'applique également aux unités irrégulières d'infanterie et de cavalerie.

La guerre irrégulière est une guerre employant les tactiques couramment utilisées par les organisations militaires irrégulières. Cela implique d'éviter les combats à grande échelle et de se concentrer sur de petits engagements furtifs avec délit de fuite.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Cinquième colonne
 Paramilitaire
 Combattant (droit)
 Guerre asymétrique
 Guerre de  génération
 Guérilla
 Guerre non conventionnelle

Bibliographie

Guerre américano-philippine
Armée irrégulière

Armée irrégulière


Krajina je hrvatsko prezime, koje se najčešće pojavljuje u Zagrebu, Doboju,  Tomislavgradu, Sinju i Slavonskom Brodu.

Osobe s prezimenom Krajina
Ante Krajina (rođ. 1954.), bosanskohercegovački hrvatski političar i ekonomist
Jadranka Krajina (rođ. 1966.), hrvatska kazališna, televizijska i filmska glumica
Mile Krajina (1923. – 2014.), hrvatski pjesnik

Izvori

Hrvatska prezimena

Krajina (prezime)


Charles Lemming (* 1966 in Mannheim) ist ein deutscher Schauspieler und Sänger.

Werdegang
Charles Lemming wurde in Mannheim geboren. Nach seinem Schulabschluss war Lemming Berufsmusiker u. a. mit seiner Band "Charles Lemming and the Heart Attack" mit welcher er auch 1990 seine erste Platte Nightserenade veröffentlichte. 1992 hatte er neben dem einjährigen Besuch der Schauspielschule "Theaterprojekt Ludwigshafen" erste Rollen als Kleindarsteller am Nationaltheater Mannheim sowie bei den Schwetzinger Festspielen. Im Jahr darauf zog er nach Berlin um eine Ausbildung zum staatlich anerkannten Schauspieler an der Theaterwerkstatt Charlottenburg zu beginnen. Während dieser Zeit ergaben sich erste Auftritte am Theater wie dem Renaissance-Theater mit Öffnen wir Horizonte oder Der Heiratsantrag an der Talentbude Berlin. Auch erste Rollen im Fernsehen hatte Lemming  in dieser Zeit wie Ein starkes Team, Frankie, oder Sara Amerika. Danach folgte von 1997 bis 2000 ein festes Engagement an der Neuen Bühne Senftenberg wo er in verschiedenen Stücken wie Der Hauptmann von Köpenick, The Rocky Horror Show, Im weißen Rößl, The Black Rider oder Nathan der Weise spielte. Am Theater Altenburg-Gera war er dann bis 2002 engagiert wo er in Stücken wie Odysseus, Egmont oder Wie es euch gefällt spielte. Seitdem ist Charles Lemming freischaffend tätig und hatte Gastengagements unter anderen an den Bühnen Theater Aachen, Badischen Landesbühne, Theater für Niedersachsen, Tourneetheater Comedia Saxonia, Kleines Theater am Südwestkorso Berlin, den Störtebeker-Festspielen (seit 2005), oder dem Atze-Musiktheater. Doch auch im Fernsehen ist er immer mal wieder zu sehen, und spielte in Filmen wie Das Leben des Friedrich Schiller, Fünf Sterne, Wer rettet Dina Foxx?, Ku`damm 56, Vorwärts immer, oder Skylines

Charles Lemming wohnt in Berlin.

Rollen Theater (Auswahl)
 2019: Schwur der Gerechten als Siegfried
 2018: Ruf der Freiheit als Siegfried/Haken Gobert
 2017: Im Schatten des Todes als Haberland/Hinnak
 2017: Bach. Das Leben eines Musikers als Taylor u. a.
 2016: Auf Leben und Tod als Hugo/H. Darsow
 2015: Aller Welt Feind als Hugo
 2014: Gottes Freund als Hugo & Betrunkener
 2013: Beginn einer Legende als Hugo
 2012: Das Gespenst von Canterville als Lord Canterville
 2011: Der Schatz der Templer als Thomasius
 2010: Warum soll eine Frau kein Verhältnis haben? als Hans Albers
 2009: Einsame Menschen als Braun
 2008: Der Seewolf als Ritter Georg von Volkrode
 2006: Pension Schöller als Eugen Schöller
 2007: Der kleine Vampir als Geiermeier
 2006: In Henkers Hand als Wigbold
 2005: Die Feuerzangenbowle als Dr. Pfeiffer
 2005: Piraten vor Britannien als Wigbold
 2004: Winnetou I als Rattler
 2003: Kasimir & Karoline als Merkel Franz
 2002: Militärmusik als Ego
 2001: Wie es euch gefällt als Jacques
 2001: Odysseus (alle Rollen)
 2000: The Black Rider als Pegleg
 2000: Nathan der Weise als Saladin
 1998: Im Weissen Rössl als Sigismund
 1998: Faust I als Der Herr & Wagner
 1997: The Rocky Horror Show als Riff Raff/Eddie
 1996: Ein wahrer Held als Christy

Filmografie
 1996: Ein starkes Team (Fernsehserie – Eins zu Eins)
 1999: Sara Amerika (Spielfilm)
 2006: Fünf Sterne (Fernsehserie – Märchenprinz)
 2010: Wer rettet Dina Foxx?
 2015: Ku'damm 56 – Lieben aber wie
 2017: Vorwärts immer!
 2018: Skylines –  What I Mean
 2020: Die Drei von der Müllabfuhr – Kassensturz
 2021: SOKO Wismar (Fernsehserie, Staffel 19, Folge 5 – Sondengänger)
 2021: Glauben(TV-Miniserie, Folge # 1.5)
 2022: Und dann steht einer auf und öffnet das Fenster
 2023: Brothers (Spielfilm)

Weblinks
 Charles Lemming Homepage
 Charles Lemming in der Internet Movie Database
 Charles Lemming bei castupload.com

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Deutscher
Geboren 1966
Mann

Charles Lemming


Le  Grand Prix moto de Malaisie 2022 est la dix-neuvième manche du championnat du monde de vitesse moto 2022.

Cette  édition du Grand Prix moto de Malaisie s'est déroulée du  au  sur le circuit international de Sepang.

Classement MotoGP

Classement Moto2

Classement Moto3

Classement provisoire au championnat

MotoGP

Moto2

Moto3

Notes

Références

2022
Sport en Malaisie
Sport en octobre 2022
Malaisie

Grand Prix moto de Malaisie 2022


Kim Lynge Pedersen (født 3. april 1965 i Hirtshals, Danmark) er en dansk tidligere vægtløfter, der deltog for Danmark under Sommer-OL 1992.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Deltagere for Danmark ved sommer-OL 1992
Vægtløftere fra Danmark

Kim Lynge


William Bull (1828-1902) est un botaniste, pépiniériste et collectionneur de plantes anglais. Il est né à Winchester et a acheté en 1861 la pépinière de John Weeks and Company à King's Road, à Chelsea. Il introduisit en culture des plantes d'autres pays, notamment des orchidées de Colombie et du Libéria.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en 1828
Botaniste britannique du XIXe siècle
Décès en juin 1902

William Bull


In mountaineering, the death zone refers to altitudes above a certain point where the pressure of oxygen is insufficient to sustain human life for an extended time span. This point is generally tagged as , where atmospheric pressure is less than . The concept was conceived in 1953 by Edouard Wyss-Dunant, a Swiss doctor, who called it the lethal zone. All 14 peaks above 8000 m in the death zone are located in the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia.

Many deaths in high-altitude mountaineering have been caused by the effects of the death zone, either directly by loss of vital functions or indirectly by wrong decisions made under stress, or physical weakening leading to accidents. An extended stay above  without supplementary oxygen will result in deterioration of bodily functions and death.

Physiological background
The human body has optimal endurance below  elevation. The concentration of oxygen (O2) in air is 20.9% so the partial pressure of O2 (PO2) at sea level is about . In healthy
individuals, this saturates hemoglobin, the oxygen-binding red pigment in red blood cells.

Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude while the O2 fraction remains constant to about , so PO2 decreases with altitude as well. It is about half of its sea level value at , the altitude of the Mount Everest base camp, and less than a third at , the summit of Mount Everest. When PO2 drops, the body responds with altitude acclimatization. Additional red blood cells are manufactured; the heart beats faster; non-essential body functions are suppressed, food digestion efficiency declines (as the body suppresses the digestive system in favor of increasing its cardiopulmonary reserves); and one breathes more deeply and more frequently. But acclimatization requires days or even weeks. Failure to acclimatize may result in altitude sickness, including high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or cerebral edema (HACE).

Humans have survived for 2 years at  [ of atmospheric pressure], which appears to be near the limit of the permanently tolerable highest altitude. At extreme altitudes, above  [ of atmospheric pressure], sleeping becomes very difficult, digesting food is near-impossible, and the risk of HAPE or HACE increases greatly.

In the death zone and higher, no human body can acclimatize. The body uses up its store of oxygen faster than it can be replenished.  An extended stay in the zone without supplementary oxygen will result in deterioration of body functions, loss of consciousness, and ultimately, death. Scientists at the High Altitude Pathology Institute in Bolivia dispute the existence of a death zone, based on observation of extreme tolerance to hypoxia in patients with chronic mountain sickness and normal fetuses in-utero, both of which present pO2 levels similar to those at the summit of Mount Everest.

Mountaineers use supplemental oxygen in the death zone to reduce deleterious effects. An open-circuit oxygen apparatus was first tested on the 1922 and 1924 British Mount Everest expeditions; the bottled oxygen taken in 1921 was not used (see George Finch and Noel Odell).  In 1953 the first assault party of Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans used closed-circuit oxygen apparatus. The second (successful) party of Ed Hillary and Tenzing Norgay used open-circuit oxygen apparatus; after ten minutes taking photographs on the summit without his oxygen set on, Hillary said he "was becoming rather clumsy-fingered and slow-moving".

Physiologist Griffith Pugh was on the 1952 and 1953 expeditions to study the effects of cold and altitude; he recommended acclimatising above  for at least 36 days and the use of closed-circuit equipment. He further studied the ability to acclimatise over several months on the 1960–61 Silver Hut expedition to the Himalayas.

In 1978, Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler made the first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen.

See also
1996 Everest disaster
2008 K2 disaster
Effects of high altitude on humans
Hypoxemia
Hypoxia (medical)

References

Mountaineering
Eight-thousanders
Human physiology

de:Höhenbergsteigen#Todeszone

Death zone


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 I. Erdeşîr, Sasani İmparatorluğu'nun kurucusu ve ilk hükümdarı (ö. 242)
 Julia Mamaea, Roma'nın güçlü kadınlarından (ö. 235)
 Julia Soaemias, Roma İmparatoru Elagabalus'un annesi ve onun küçüklüğünde Roma İmparatorluğu saltanat vekili (ö. 222)

Ölümler
 17 Mart - Marcus Aurelius, Roma imparatoru (d. 121)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Cassius Apronianus, Antik Roma'nın en eski ve köklü ailelerinden "Cassius" ailesine mensup Romalı

180


Edward Linskens (født 6. november 1968 i Venray, Holland) er en hollandsk tidligere fodboldspiller (midtbane).

Linskens spillede otte sæsoner hos PSV Eindhoven, og var med til at vinde fire hollandske mestesrkaber, tre pokaltitler samt en udgave af Mesterholdenes Europa Cup. Han spillede hele kampen i Mesterholdenes Europa Cup finale 1988, som PSV vandt over portugisiske Benfica efter straffesparkskonkurrence.

Senere i karrieren repræsenterede Linskens også NAC Breda, Lokeren og VVV-Venlo.

Titler
Æresdivisionen
 1988, 1989, 1991 og 1992 med PSV Eindhoven

KNVB Cup
 1988, 1989 og 1990 med PSV Eindhoven

Mesterholdenes Europa Cup
 1988 med PSV Eindhoven

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Holland
Fodboldspillere fra PSV Eindhoven
Fodboldspillere fra VVV-Venlo
Fodboldspillere fra KSC Lokeren
Fodboldspillere fra NAC Breda

Edward Linskens


منطقة صحراوية في شمال مدينة الرياض في المملكة العربية السعودية، تعدّ من المناطق السياحية المتميزة لمن يريد قضاء أوقات ممتعة في الصحراء، تمتاز برمالها الذهبية الرائعة والمنتزهات الترفيهية المتناثرة على أرجائها. وفي أكتوبر 2019، تم تحويلها لتصبح محمية طبيعية، باسم «محمية الملك خالد الملكية».

التسمية
الثُّمامة واحدة الثُّمام، وهو نبت ضعيف، يصل طوله إلى (150 سم) فروعه مزدحمة متجمعة.

آثار الثمامة
قامت الإدارة العامة للآثار والمتاحف في المملكة بإرسال فريق عمل أثري مهمته المسح والتنقيب للكشف عن آثار منطقة الثمامة تحت إشراف الدكتور حامد إبراهيم أبو درك.

وقد كشف الفريق عن صفحات من تاريخ شبه الجزيرة العربية من العصر الحجري الحديث الذي يرجع إلى (ثمانية آلاف سنة)، وقد تميزت الاكتشافات التي أجريت بتفردها؛ إذ لم يعثر على مثيل لها في شبه الجزيرة العربية وما عُثر عليه دلائل مادية للاستيطان البشري القديم المعتمد على الزراعة البدائية والصيد واستئناس الحيوانات.

أهم الاكتشافات الأثرية
 المساكن: وهي عبارة عن حفر دائرية على سطح التل ويوجد بداخلها أساسات حجرية أو دائرية ذات حجم كبير مبنية على سطح الأرض بأحجار غير منتظمة. وتقع المساكن على ضفاف الأودية وسفوح الجبال.
 المباني الدينية: وتتألف من أبنية عدة ذات أشكال مختلفة (شريطي، دائري، بيضاوي، مستطيل)
 المدافن: وهي شكلت بحيث تدفن فيها الجثة على هيئة القرفصاء، وتتميز بأنها رجوم صغيرة دائرية أو مستطيلة أو مربعة.
 الأدوات الحجرية وأهمها: الحراب ورؤوس السهام والمثاقب والقواطع والمكاشط.

انظر أيضًا
 وادي الثمامة

المصادر

أماكن مأهولة في منطقة الرياض
منطقة الرياض
مواقع أثرية في السعودية
مواقع جذب سياحي في الرياض

الثمامة


FP may refer to:

Arts, media and entertainment

Music
 Fortepiano, an early version of the piano
 Fortepiano (musical dynamic), an Italian musical term meaning 'loud soft'
 Flux Pavilion, a British dubstep artist
 Francis Poulenc, an early 20th century pianist and composer
 FP (catalogue) - of his compositions.

Publications
 Financial Post, a Canadian business newspaper, published from 1907 to 1998, now National Post
 Foreign Policy, a bimonthly American magazine founded in 1970

Other media
 Facepunch Studios, a British video game company
 The FP, a 2011 comedy film
 Fast Picket, a class of fictional artificially intelligent starship in The Culture universe of late Scottish author Iain Banks

Science and technology

Computing
 FP (complexity), in computational complexity theory, a complexity class
 FP (programming language) designed by John Backus in the 1970s
 Feature Pack, a software update for various devices which include new features
 Floating point, a numerical-representation system in computing
 Frame pointer
 Microsoft FrontPage, an HTML editor
 Functional programming, a programming paradigm
 Function point, a measurement of the business functionality an information system provides

Transportation
 F - Production, a class of race cars
 F engine, a piston engine by Mazda
 New Zealand FP class electric multiple unit (Matangi), a class of electric multiple locomotive unit

Other uses in science and technology
 False positive, in statistics, a result that indicates, inaccurately, that a condition has been fulfilled
 Ilford FP, a cubic-grain black-and-white photographic film
 Fabry–Pérot interferometer, a device in optics
 Fire protection, in the construction industry
 Fluoroprotein foam, a type of fire retardant foam
 Forensic psychiatry, a subspeciality of psychiatry related to criminology
 Cyclopentadienyliron(II) dicarbonyl group (Fp = (η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2, colloquially pronounced as "fip"), see: cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer (Fp2)
 Prostaglandin F receptor, a receptor on cells which mediates responses to prostaglandin F2alpha

Politics
 Freedom Party (disambiguation), the name of various political parties
 Folkpartiet, a former name of the Liberal People's Party in Sweden
 The Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating the ratification of the United States Constitution
 Força Portugal, a Portuguese political alliance
 Force Publique (French for "public force"), the military force of the Belgian Congo during the colonial period
 Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development of the European Union
 Fuerza Popular, a right-wing populist Fujimorist political party in Peru
 Virtue Party (Fazilet Partisi), an Islamist political party in Turkey

Other uses
 50 metre pistol, a shooting sport formerly known as free pistol
 Facepalm, a gesture indicating frustration
 Family planning, the use of birth control and planning when to have children
 Family practice, a general practitioner or family physician
 Finance Park, an educational program co-managed by the Stavros Institute in Pinellas County, Florida
 First person, a grammatical person referring to the speaker
 FlyPelican, an Australian airline (IATA code FP)
 Force protection, in the US military
 French Polynesia (FIPS 10-4 country code)
 Friends Provident, a British insurance company
 Friday prayer, a congregational prayer service among Muslims
 Fp, runestone style characterized by runic bands that end with animal heads seen from above.
 The nickname of Falakata Polytechnic, West Bengal
 FP grade tea

FP


Bjarne Friis Baastad (født 16. februar 1886, død 25. juni 1980) var en norsk arkitekt. Han er mest kendt for sine bidrag til norsk jernbanearkitektur gennem sit arbejde hos NSB Arkitektkontor, hvor han var ansat fra 1913, og indtil han gik af med pension i 1956. Mange af de bygninger som han er blevet tillagt er også blevet tillagt kontorets leder Gudmund Hoel, og det kan derfor ofte være vanskeligt at afgøre, hvad de to arkitekter hver især har lavet.

Udvalgte værker

 Lokomotivremisen på Ål Station (1914)
 Skien nye Station (1917; sammen med Gudmund Hoel og Ragnvald Utne)
 Stationer på Raumabanen (sammen med Gudmund Hoel, 1918 –24): Bottheim (delvis nedrevet 1985), Lesja, Lora, Lesjaverk, Lesjaskog (nedrevet 1989), Verma, Flatmark (nedrevet 1987), Marstein, Romsdalshorn (flyttet 2005 og ændret navn til Trollveggen)
 Kommandopost på Sandvika Station (1923)
 Stationsbygninger på Numedalsbanen (åbnet 1927; sammen med Gudmund Hoel), ikke mindst Veggli-typen, der blev genbrugt med variationer en række steder på denne bane, på Sørlandsbanen (næsten alle på strækningen Lunde–Neslandsvatn, åbnet 1927, og også meget brugt på strækningen Neslandsvatn–Nelaug–Grovane, åbnet 1935 og 1938) og på Nordlandsbanen (herunder Majavatn (1939) og Elsfjord (1936))
 Lokomotivremise på Namsos Station (1933; desuden skal Baastad have stået for flere af bygningerne på Namsosbanen)
 Ny stationsbygning på Atna Station, Rørosbanen (1935; sammen med Gudmund Hoel)
 Stationsbygninger mv. på Gjøvikbanen: Movatn (1936; sammen med Gudmund Hoel; nedrevet 1973), ny stationsbygning på Stryken (1937; sammen med Gudmund Hoel), udvidelse af restaurant på Jaren Station, Hennung Station (1938; sammen med Gudmund Hoel)

Noter

Litteratur

 Vern av industriarkitektur etter krigsødeleggelser og gjenoppbygging – en undersøkelse av verneverdien knyttet til NSBs lokstaller og lokverksted i Narvik af Hanne Therese Thorp-Larsen. Mastergradsoppgave i kunstvitenskap på Universitetet i Tromsø, efteråret 2011. (Digital udgave)

Arkitekter fra Norge

Bjarne Friis Baastad


Kup Zagrebačkog nogometnog saveza za sezonu 2006./07. je igran od rujna 2006. do svibnja 2007. godine  U kupu nastupaju klubovi s područja Grada Zagreba, a pobjednik i finalist natjecanja natjecanja su stekli pravo nastupa u pretkolu Hrvatskog kupa u sezoni 2007./08.
Kup je osvojila Croatia Sesvete, pobijedivši u završnici Vrapče.

Sudionici
U natjecanju je sudjelovao 51 klub, prikazani prema pripadnosti ligama u sezoni 2006./07.

Rezultati

1. kolo
Igrano 13. rujna 2006.

2. kolo
Igrano 26. i 27. rujna 2006.

3. kolo
Igrano 4. listopada 2006.

4. kolo
Igrano 18. i 25. listopada 2006.

5. kolo
Igrano 28. ožujka 2007.

Četvrtzavršnica
Igrano 18. travnja 2007.

Poluzavršnica
Igrano 2. svibnja 2007.

Završnica
Igrano 23. svibnja 2007.

Poveznice
 Zagrebački nogometni savez
 Kup Zagrebačkog nogometnog saveza

Izvori

 nk-maksimir.hr, Kup ZNS-a 2006./07., wayback arhiva (arhivirano 9. lipnja 2007.)

2006-07
Zagreb-kup

Kup Zagrebačkog nogometnog saveza 2006./07.


Shirley Ann Manson (born 26 August 1966) is a Scottish musician and actress. She is the lead singer of the American alternative rock band Garbage, and host of The Jump with Shirley Manson (2019–2021). Manson gained media attention for her forthright style, rebellious attitude, and distinctive voice. For the majority of her career, Manson commuted between her home city of Edinburgh and the U.S. to record with Garbage, which originally formed in Madison, Wisconsin; she now lives and works primarily in Los Angeles, while maintaining a second home in Edinburgh.

Manson's musical career began in her teens when she was approached to perform backing vocals and keyboards for the band Goodbye Mr Mackenzie. She developed a formidable stage presence, and was later approached by the band's record label with the idea of launching her as a solo artist. She recorded an album with her band under the name Angelfish. After seeing Manson in an Angelfish music video broadcast only once on MTV's 120 Minutes, Garbage invited her to audition, and she eventually joined the band. In 1995, Garbage released their self-titled debut album, a critical and commercial success. The band have released seven studio albums, including the multiple Grammy Award-nominated Version 2.0 and a greatest hits album. Garbage have toured worldwide and sold over 17 million records as of 2017.

In 2006, Manson began to write and record solo material after Garbage went on hiatus. In 2008, she played a liquid metal T-1001 Terminator named Catherine Weaver in the second season of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles. She returned to the recording studio in 2010 to write and produce material for Garbage's fifth studio album, Not Your Kind of People, released in 2012. The band followed up with Strange Little Birds in 2016 and No Gods No Masters in 2021.

Early life

Shirley Ann Manson was born in Edinburgh on 26 August 1966, the daughter of Muriel Flora (née MacKay) and John Mitchell Manson. Her father, a descendant from the fishing community of Northmavine, was a university lecturer, while her mother was a big band singer who had been adopted by a Lothian-based family at an early age and took on the family name MacDonald. Manson was named after an aunt, who was herself named after Charlotte Brontë's novel Shirley. She has two sisters: Lindy-Jayne who is two years older and Sarah who is two years younger. They were brought up in the Comely Bank and Stockbridge areas of Edinburgh in an old Victorian three-storied house bought by her grandmother for her father for 7,000 pounds. She attended Broughton High School and her childhood education was informed by the Church of Scotland (her father was her Sunday school teacher) until age 12.

Despite not having considered herself an artist until her forties and still not considering herself a musician, Manson's first experiences with music are rooted in her childhood and she received education in playing many instruments. Her first public performance was in 1970, at age four, singing "Never Smile at a Crocodile" with her older sister in an amateur show held at the local Church Hill Theatre. Enrolled at Flora Stevenson Primary School, she received instruction in recorder, clarinet, and fiddle, and learned ballet and piano from extramural classes at age seven, when she also joined a choir. Manson was a member of Girlguiding UK throughout this period of her youth as a Brownie and a Girl Guide. She attended the City of Edinburgh Music School, the music department of Broughton High School. At about age nine, Manson joined the school orchestra. While at Broughton, she became an active member of its drama group, performing in amateur dramatic and musical performances such as The American Dream and The Wizard of Oz, while also singing with the Waverley Singers, a local girl choir. A 1981 Edinburgh Festival Fringe production of Maurice the Minotaur, in which Manson played a prophet, was awarded a Fringe First award by The Scotsman newspaper.

While she enjoyed primary school, Manson was bullied while in her first year at secondary school, causing her to suffer from depression and body dysmorphic disorder and engage in self-injury: she carried sharp objects in the laces of her boots and would cut herself when she felt low self-esteem, stress, or anxiety. The bullying stopped when Manson associated herself with a rebel crowd, which resulted in her rebelling herself. She was absent for most of her final year at school and began smoking cannabis, sniffing glue, drinking alcohol, shoplifting, and on one occasion breaking into Edinburgh Zoo. Manson had teenage ambitions to become an actress, but was rejected by the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (RSAMD). Her first job was volunteer work in a local hospital's cafeteria, then as a breakfast waitress at a local hotel, before spending five years as a shop assistant for Miss Selfridge. She started on the shop's makeup counters, but was eventually moved into stockrooms because of her attitude toward customers. She became well known throughout Edinburgh's clubbing scene; making use of free samples from Miss Selfridge, she styled hair for a number of local bands. She also briefly modelled clothing for Jackie magazine.

Career

Goodbye Mr Mackenzie (1987–1994)

Manson's first musical experiences came from briefly singing with local Edinburgh acts The Wild Indians and performed backing vocals with Autumn 1904. While she was performing with her group, Manson was approached by Goodbye Mr Mackenzie's lead Martin Metcalfe to join his band. Manson was in a relationship with Metcalfe initially, but remained working with the band after splitting from him and became a prominent member, performing keyboards, backing vocals and becoming involved in the band's business side. Manson's first release with the Mackenzies was a YTS release of "Death of a Salesman" in 1984. The group signed a major-label record deal with Capitol Records in 1987, and they released their first album Good Deeds and Dirty Rags, and their only UK top 40 entry "The Rattler". In 1990, the group's contract was transferred to Parlophone, another EMI label, but after two singles failed to chart Parlophone declined to release the group's second album Hammer and Tongs.

Gary Kurfirst, who managed Talking Heads and Debbie Harry, bought the Mackenzies contract and issued their second album through his own label Radioactive Records, a subsidiary of MCA Records. After another single failed to chart, the group were persuaded to leave Radioactive by their management. The Mackenzies continued to write material; Manson was also given the opportunity to record lead vocals on a number of tracks planned for the band's third album. Although MCA had no desire to further their commitments to Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie, the label expressed interest in recording an album with Manson, and after hearing several demos, Kurfirst signed Manson to Radioactive as a solo artist, with the remaining Mackenzies performing as her backing band to circumvent the band's existing deal with MCA. Manson's contract obliged her to deliver at least one album and, at the sole option of Radioactive, up to six additional albums.

Angelfish (1994–1995)

Recording under the name Angelfish, and using some of the newly written material and a previously released Mackenzie b-side, Manson and the group recorded the tracks that would make up the Angelfish album in Connecticut with Talking Heads' Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth. A lead in track "Suffocate Me" was sent to college radio where it was well received. Angelfish and second single "Heartbreak to Hate" followed in 1994. Angelfish toured Belgium, Canada, France, and the U.S. The band co-supported Live on a tour of North America, along with Vic Chestnutt. The music video for "Suffocate Me" was aired once on MTV's 120 Minutes. Producer and musician Steve Marker caught the broadcast and thought Manson would be a great singer for his band, Garbage, which also featured producers Duke Erikson and Butch Vig.

Garbage (1995–2007; 2010–present)

Vig invited Manson to Smart Studios to sing on a couple of tracks. After an unsuccessful audition, she returned to Angelfish. Manson admitted she felt intimidated showcasing herself to Vig, who produced bands she admired such as Nirvana, Sonic Youth, and The Smashing Pumpkins, and Vig added that the audition's disorganized nature along with the Americans not understanding Manson's Scottish accent caused communication problems. At the end of the Live tour, Angelfish imploded and Manson returned to Smart for a second try. She began to work on the then-skeletal origins of some songs and the band invited her to become a full-time member and finish the album; she co-wrote and co-produced the entire album with the rest of the band. In August 1994, Radioactive gave their permission for Manson to work with Garbage. The band's debut album Garbage was released in August 1995, and went on to sell over 4 million copies, buoyed by a run of high charting singles including "Only Happy When It Rains" and "Stupid Girl." Manson quickly became the public face of the band over the course of a tour that took the band through to the end of 1996. Echo & the Bunnymen had asked Manson to sing on their 1997 comeback album.

Manson became the band's chief songwriter for the follow-up record Version 2.0 which equalled the success of the band's debut record after its May 1998 release. During the two-year tour in support of the record, Manson modelled for Calvin Klein. Manson lived in hotels throughout the recording periods of the debut and Version 2.0. The group recorded the theme song to the James Bond movie The World Is Not Enough, and Manson became the third Scotswoman to sing a Bond theme after Lulu and Sheena Easton. In the accompanying video, she portrays an android assassin. For the recording of Garbage's third record throughout 2000, Manson became one of the first high-profile artists to write a blog online, while she decided to improve her guitar playing for the band's next tour. Their third album, Beautiful Garbage, featured Manson's most forward and personal lyrics to date. The album did not sell as well as its predecessors, but Garbage performed a successful world tour in support of it. During a concert at the Roskilde Festival, Manson's voice gave out. She afterwards discovered a vocal fold cyst, and had to undergo corrective surgery.

Manson's lyrics became more overtly political for Garbage's fourth record, 2005's Bleed Like Me, which after the surprise success of lead-in single "Why Do You Love Me", posted some of the band's highest chart positions upon release. Garbage began an extended hiatus in October 2005. During this period, in 2007, Garbage reformed to perform a short set at a benefit show to raise cash to pay for Wally Ingram's medical treatment, shared song ideas via the internet, recorded new material, and filmed a music video to promote the band's Absolute Garbage greatest hits compilation. Garbage returned to the studio in 2010 to write and record material for a fifth album, entitled Not Your Kind of People and subsequently released in May 2012, thus ending the band's seven-year hiatus from recording.

In 2021, Garbage supported Alanis Morissette's 2020 World Tour: Celebrating 25 Years of Jagged Little Pill, which had been postponed due to COVID-19. At several performances, Manson wore a variation on "Garden Witch Overalls", popularised by feminist poet Kate Baer through her interview on the podcast Gee Thanks, Just Bought It, hosted by Caroline Moss. Manson paired the overalls with knee-high boots and assorted t-shirts.

Garbage's alternative musical style fuses various genres including electronic rock, industrial rock, punk, grunge, trip hop and shoegaze.

Solo work and unreleased album (2006–2010)

Manson confirmed in March 2006 that she had begun work on a solo album, working with musician Paul Buchanan, producer Greg Kurstin, and film composer David Arnold, stating that she had "no timetable" for completing the project. In 2007, Manson collaborated with Rivers Cuomo of Weezer. Manson presented some of her work to Geffen Records in 2008, who found it "too noir", prompting Manson and Geffen to terminate her contract by mutual agreement. Manson later elaborated, "[Geffen] wanted me to have international radio hits and 'be the Annie Lennox of my generation'. I kid you not; I am quoting directly." "I made a quiet, very dark, non-radio-friendly record," she recalled. "I'm not interested in writing nursery rhymes for the masses."

Manson continued to write material while without a record deal and had been in talks with David Byrne and Ray Davies about a potential collaboration. In 2009, Manson posted three demos on her Facebook profile, written by her and Kurstin, titled "In the Snow", "Pretty Horses" and "Lighten Up". "Pretty Horses" was later featured in the pilot episode of the show Conviction. 14 additional songs co-written with Kurstin and registered on copyright and performance rights societies included Don't Want To Pretend, Don't Want Anyone Hurt, Gone Upside, Hot Shit, Kid Ourselves, Little Dough, Pure Genius, Sweet Old World, Spooky, So Shines A Good Deed, The Desert, No Regrets, Stop, To Be King.

In 2009, Manson announced she was stepping away from music, saying she got sick of the music industry's new practices and had found more excitement in acting. Manson said she thought about abandoning the music business in 2008, when her mother developed dementia, and later died, saying that "I didn't want to make music, didn't feel creative. I could barely function." Later that year she reconsidered her words and went back into performing after being asked by friends to sing David Bowie's "Life on Mars?" at their son's memorial. According to Manson, "we were all in so much pain, but it meant so much to them that I could sing that song and so much to me that I was able to do something. It made me realise how much music sustains people. I don't know why I'd turned my back on it."

Manson also worked with a number of artists outside of her solo project, reciting a verse of a long poem for a Chris Connelly album, co-writing and recording a duet with Eric Avery for his solo debut recording with Debbie Harry. Although not recording material with them, Manson also performed on-stage with The Pretenders, Iggy Pop, Incubus and Kings of Leon in Atlantic City, with Gwen Stefani and twice with No Doubt in Universal City. Manson also performed in an uncredited role as a dominatrix in the music video for She Wants Revenge's single "These Things". Most recently Manson performed vocals on a track written by Serj Tankian entitled "The Hunger", a single from the rock musical Prometheus Bound.

In January 2012, Manson confirmed that work on her solo album had been cancelled, stating the album "[is] dead and buried. We had the funeral. It was sad and I cried a lot but it made such a beautiful corpse that we had an open casket."

Artistry

Voice

Although trained as a soprano when singing in the choir as a child, Manson never identified as one, saying "I don't think I'm a soprano. I don't know what the hell I am". Critics agree she possesses a contralto vocal range, which has been noted for its distinctive qualities as well as her emotive delivery. Elysa Gardner of the Los Angeles Times stated "one of Garbage's most compelling features is a force of nature: Manson's vocals, which can convey a multitude of emotions without ever coming across as melodramatic".

Reviewing a live Garbage performance, Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented, "Temptress, lover, sufferer, scrapper – those have been Ms. Manson's personae since Garbage started in 1995. In other eras she might have been a pop torch singer, a soul belter or a new-wave frontwoman: a Shirley Bassey, a Dusty Springfield, or a Chrissie Hynde. There's a little of each of them in her voice" also stating "In the course of each song she let her voice rise in anger, contempt or passion". Green Left Weekly, in a review of Garbage, remarked that Manson "vocalist and guitarist, has a powerful voice, which soars and dips like a bird. It can plead or demand. It can sound dreamy or psychotic." Reviewing a 2012 live Garbage performance, Catherine Gee of The Daily Telegraph noted that Manson "remains a striking performer whose distinctive contralto snarl can still raise the hairs on the back of your neck." In a review of Garbage, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic described Manson's voice as "thin and airy", whilst Mike Diver of the BBC stated Manson owned "a snarl in her voice but [was] equally capable of a purr to melt away any resistance." also adding "even at her most vulnerable, Manson maintains her controlling condition".

Influences and impact
Manson's earliest musical memories were of her mother, who sang with a big band when Manson was a child. Manson was exposed to classic jazz records as she grew up and work by Nina Simone, Cher, Peggy Lee and Ella Fitzgerald. At 14, she became a fan of Siouxsie and the Banshees albums The Scream and Kaleidoscope, and taught herself how to sing listening to those albums, later stating "many of the songs of those two albums were massive loves of my life". Vocalist Siouxsie Sioux embodied how Manson aspired to be as a teen, and "has remained a touchstone for me throughout my career and is still inspiring to me."

At nineteen, Manson discovered Patti Smith, specifically her Horses album, which made a "strong impact" on her. Manson was inspired to learn guitar by Chrissie Hynde, who is an admirer of Manson, while also appreciating the style of Toyah Willcox and Debbie Harry, whose 2006 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction speech was delivered by Manson. The majority of Manson's influences were female musicians; however she also notes David Bowie as an inspiring male musician. Manson also grew up listening to Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Frank Sinatra, The Clash, The Sugarcubes, Cocteau Twins, Iggy and the Stooges, Echo & the Bunnymen, and The Velvet Underground.

Manson's lyrics deal with darker themes, often in a mocking manner. She credits that to her Scottish psyche that leads to a preference for depressing themes, and the fact she always felt like an outsider, even within Garbage – "I'm the odd one out by default. I'm the only girl, I'm younger than they are, they've all known each other for 40 years, or something crazy like that. So I always felt, like, off the centre of things."

Manson has been credited with inspiring later female artists; including Amy Lee, Florence Welch, Taylor Momsen, Liz Anjos of RAC and The Pragmatic, Screaming Females' Marissa Paternoster, Dee Dee Penny of Dum Dum Girls, Skylar Grey, Paramore's Hayley Williams, Ritzy Bryan (lead singer and guitarist of The Joy Formidable), Katy Perry, Lady Gaga, Potty Mouth's Ally Einbinder, Billie Eilish, Peaches, Radiator Hospital's Cynthia Schemmer, The Great Wilderness' Paola Rogue, Marina and the Diamonds, and Lana Del Rey. Manson is also considered a style icon, influencing various other female artists, and inspiring fashion designers and stylists.

Other work

Acting

Manson was cast in Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles in May 2008, after being asked to appear by series creator Josh Friedman and enduring a multiple audition process, beating out other actresses including Julie Ann Emery. She debuted in the season two premiere episode "Samson and Delilah" as Catherine Weaver, CEO of a technology company, ZeiraCorp. At the conclusion of the episode, Weaver is revealed to be a liquid-metal T-1001 Terminator. Manson also performed and co-arranged a rock and blues version of the gospel song "Samson and Delilah" for the episode's score. Manson cites actress Glenn Close and former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as her acting influences for the ambiguous character. Manson also played the human Weaver in archive footage viewed by the T-1001 in the episode "The Tower Is Tall, But the Fall Is Short".

In 2009, Manson made her first venture into the video game industry as an avatar of herself for the Guitar Hero franchise. In the fifth game in the series, Manson is an unlockable character, while the game also features a licensed Garbage track.

The next year, Manson was one of the final guests to appear on the cult US children's show Pancake Mountain. Featured in a segment titled "Around the World with Shirley Manson", she talked about music from other countries. She filmed five such segments but none aired before creator Scott Stuckey and producer J. J. Abrams canceled the show. One segment, featuring Germany, was eventually released and featured an original theme song sung by Manson and written by Stuckey.

In 2019, Manson travelled to Santiago, Chile, to participate in the making of Peace Peace Now Now, a documentary telling "stories of women who challenged armed conflicts around the world." The first season of the documentary came out on 23 November 2022 on Star+.

Podcast

From 2019 to 2021, Manson hosted the music podcast The Jump with Shirley Manson, co-produced by Mailchimp Presents and Little Everywhere, with executive producers Dann Gallucci, Jane Marie and Hrishikesh Hirway. In each episode, Manson interviewed a guest musician about a defining song that represented a breakthrough in the artist's own career and "the moments in an artist's career where they decide to take a leap into something new."

Three seasons of the podcast were produced, for a total of 28 episodes. Discussing the future of the podcast, Manson is unsure whether the show will be renewed for a fourth season. Manson credits the show for the personal growth of her as an artist and an interviewer. Some episodes of the show also directly inspired the writing and production of songs of Garbage's seventh studio album, No Gods No Masters.

Charity work

Manson has used Garbage's profile and her own to raise awareness and secure funds for a number of causes. She commissioned a Garbage branded lipgloss online, with all proceeds from the sales split between Grampian Children's Cancer Research and cancer treatment institutions at Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital in Scotland and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Hospital in New York.

In 2001, Manson became an ambassador for the M•A•C AIDS Fund, fronting their fourth two-year charity lipstick marketing campaign alongside Elton John and Mary J. Blige, beginning with the launch of the VIVAMAC IV lipstick in March 2002, in which all proceeds of the sale of the lipstick goes to help fund AIDS charities and initiatives. While touring, Manson visited several AIDS charities in Amsterdam, Edinburgh, Toronto, New York, San Francisco and Madison to make several donations totalling over $300,000 on behalf of the M•A•C AIDS Fund.

In 2003, the M•A•C AIDS Fund linked with the Elton John AIDS Foundation to produce the White Bedroom campaign, where both Elton John and Manson recorded PSAs promoting condom use and stating facts on AIDS. By 2007, the combined six VIVAMAC campaigns had raised over $100 million U.S. dollars, and as a former ambassador Manson accepted a cheque for £51,000 on behalf of HIV charity Waverley Care from the M•A•C AIDS Fund on 10 April 2008 at Harvey Nichols Edinburgh store. Manson had become a patron of Waverley Care in October 2002 and previously hosted a fund raiser auction to raise funds for the charity in January 2004 which raised £45,000. A Fender guitar owned by Manson raised £1,050, while other items auctioned included contributions sourced by Manson herself, from Elton John and Kylie Minogue.

Manson has also adopted a rescue dog, a terrier-mix named  Veela, named after the veelas from the Harry Potter books.

In 2008, Manson became involved with The Pablove Foundation, a charity founded by Dangerbird Records head Jeff Castelaz, whose son Pablo succumbed to cancer the following year.  Castelaz, whose family Manson had befriended in the 90s, had asked Manson to sing "Life on Mars?" at their sons' memorial. Funds raised for The Pablove Foundation fund pediatric cancer research and educational and quality of life programming for families dealing with childhood cancer. Manson reformed Garbage to contribute an exclusive track, "Witness to Your Love", to a charity album for the Foundation; signed off a Pablove poster for auction on eBay; Manson also hosted a fundraiser headlined by the Silversun Pickups, and performed acoustically on-stage at a second fundraiser with Butch Vig and Laura Jane Grace (for a rendition of "Witness...") and with Greg Kurstin (for a cover of Pablo's favourite song, David Bowie's "Life on Mars?").

In 2010, Shirley Manson donated two hand-decorated T-shirts to Binki Shapiro's (of the band Little Joy) online charity auction "Crafts for a Cause" to raise money for victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The two T-shirts raised a total of $1522.00, which was donated to the Artists for Peace and Justice organisation.

In January 2015, Manson headlined Pablove 6, the sixth-annual fundraiser for the Pablove Foundation. She made a special appearance with Chicago-based David Bowie tribute band Sons of the Silent Age, featuring Matt Walker and Chris Connelly.

Personal life
Manson was married to Scottish artist Eddie Farrell from 1996 to 2003. In 2008, Manson became engaged to record producer and Garbage sound engineer Billy Bush. They were married at a Los Angeles courthouse in May 2010. They continue to reside in Los Angeles, while Manson maintains a second home in the Edinburgh suburb of Joppa.

Manson has distanced herself from organized religion but has long been interested in spirituality. She recalled, "When I was very small, I was very besotted with the church, absolutely. I loved the theatre of it and I got very involved in all the stories we were taught." When she was about 12, she had an argument with her father at the dinner table, screaming at him, "Religion's a sham and I'm not going to church anymore, it's just bullshit." She stopped going to church but continued to have theological debates with him every Sunday. She became disenchanted with organised religion and although she maintained an interest in spirituality, she complained that she has "brushed up against too many examples of hypocritical spiritualists".

Manson identifies as a feminist and has been hailed as a feminist icon.

Health
Manson is asthmatic. She quit smoking in the early 90s, when she was around the age of 25.

In 1998, Manson had a benign tumor removed from her breast. After the surgery, which she said was "really botched" and left her "in a lot of pain", she kept on touring wearing a sling.

During the Beautiful Garbage tour, Manson started having trouble with her voice, losing her voice completely at the Roskilde Festival, in Denmark, on 30 June 2002: "I got on stage and opened my mouth to sing, and about 30 seconds in, there was no voice at all. It was a fucking nightmare," she recounted Spin magazine in 2005. Believing it was due to fatigue or stress, she kept on touring until Gwen Stefani pointed her towards a vocal specialist, who diagnosed her with "a large-sized cyst on one of my vocal cords, which was also causing considerable damage to the vocal cord opposite." A specialist informed Manson the operation could damage her singing ability permanently, so initially she desisted. She underwent surgery in 2003 after seeing another doctor in New York and recuperated her voice after three weeks of rehabilitation, including a week of total silence. Manson described the experience as "torture": "speech is my absolute lifeline and I felt like I'd lost my personality, been stripped completely of me… I felt invisible," she explained.

Manson has declared of suffering of various mental disorders on multiple occasions, including body dysmorphic disorder and depression, exacerbated by the media scrutiny and misogyny she encountered during Garbage's breakthrough years. She received psychiatric help on the advice of her trainer during the making of Garbage's third album Beautiful Garbage whilst also going through a divorce, a time when she was admittedly "crying literally for like four hours in the bathtub every night." She said the psychiatrist she went to "saved [her] life" and taught her "how to turn all the noise down and allow a healthier voice to emerge. Start to make sense of the world and start to control how you respond to it."

Manson has admitted she has learnt to manage her condition with time, saying "It's a constant dialogue, and you just learn to be more powerful than that other voice." She also credited her photo shoot with no make up on for Calvin Klein, in 1999, to have helped considerably in facing her own perception of herself. "If everyone had seen me with no make-up on, there was nothing to hide. And, I like the photograph. I looked… sweet. I actually wrote to Calvin Klein telling him that he'd done something incredible for me" she told Glamour magazine in 2001.

Manson has spoken of her aversion to resorting to cosmetic surgery, stating that it wouldn't solve her body dysmorphia: "I know that even if I did get something fixed it is not going to last very long and I am still going to be back to square one, and I'm going to have to face myself in the morning", she told The Herald in 2008. She also added "I don't want to set an example for the younger generation of women who come up and think they have to fix their faces. I don't want to pass that on to other girls. I don't want to be responsible for that."

Manson has also spoken openly about struggling with self-harm. In 2018, she wrote an article on self-harm for The New York Times called "The First Time I Cut Myself", in which she detailed the experience of cutting for the first time when she was thirteen years old whilst in an unhealthy relationship. She said the self-harming lasted up until she was fifteen, although she has felt the impulse to cut again during the Version 2.0 tour due to the media pressure, an urge she resisted. Manson admitted not knowing to this day the reason behind her self-harming, "but I'm sure there was a lot of unexpressed anger, a lot of hormones, and a lot of emotions that I was unable to process as a young person", she explained.

At the first date of the Garbage tour promoting Strange Little Birds, whilst singing "Special", Manson fell off the stage into the pit at KROQ Weenie Roast on 14 May 2016. She immediately stood back up, apparently unhurt, and continued performing for the rest of the set. In November 2022, she said she injured her right hip in the incident, causing her "so much pain" and requiring hip replacement surgery, which took place on 16 January 2023 at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.

Discography

Below is a list of studio albums featuring Manson as a member of Goodbye Mr Mackenzie (1989–1994), Angelfish (1994) and Garbage (1995–present):

 Good Deeds and Dirty Rags (1989)
 Hammer and Tongs (1991)
 Suffocate Me (1993)
 Five (1994)
 Angelfish (1994)
 Garbage (1995)
 Version 2.0 (1998)
 Beautiful Garbage (2001)
 Bleed Like Me (2005)
 Not Your Kind of People (2012)
 Strange Little Birds (2016)
 No Gods No Masters (2021)

Filmography

See also
 List of awards and nominations received by Garbage
 Garbage discography

References

External links

1966 births
Living people
Actresses from Edinburgh
Alternative rock singers
British alternative rock musicians
British women in electronic music
British women singer-songwriters
Feminist musicians
Garbage (band) members
HIV/AIDS activists
Scottish LGBT rights activists
Musicians from Edinburgh
People educated at Broughton High School, Edinburgh
Scottish activists
Scottish atheists
Scottish contraltos
Scottish expatriates in the United States
Scottish feminists
Scottish film actresses
Scottish rock singers
Scottish women singer-songwriters
Scottish singer-songwriters
Scottish television actresses
Scottish video game actresses
Scottish women guitarists
Women rock singers
20th-century atheists
21st-century atheists
20th-century Scottish women singers
21st-century Scottish women singers

Shirley Manson


73936 Takeyamamoto este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
73936 Takeyamamoto este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Moriyama de Yasukazu Ikari. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,18 ua, o excentricitate de 0,20 și o înclinație de 9,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 73001-74000
 Centura de asteroizi

Note

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

73936 Takeyamamoto


الفيروس المضخم للخلايا هو جنس فيروسي ينتمي لمجموعة الفيروسات الهربسية (الحلأ). يتوزع وجوده في كافة المناطق الجغرافية ويصيب جميع الفئات العمرية. يمكن للأمراض التي يسببها أن تكون قاتلة. كما يتضح من الاسم فإن الفيروس يقوم بتضخيم الخلية المصابة مما يعطيها شكلها المميز. يتكاثر الفيروس ببطء داخل الخلية مسببا انتفاخها وظهور أجسام ضمنية داخل نواة الخلية المصابة (أنظر الصورة).

الفسيولوجيا المرضية

معظم حالات الإصابة بالفيروس المضخم للخلايا غير واضحة (لا تظهر أعراض مرضية) ويمكنها البقاء داخل الجسم المصاب لفترات طويلة. في معظم الحالات يصاب الأصحاء بالفيروس بعد الولادة ولا تبدو عليهم أية أعراض. يتم طرح الفيروس بشكل مستمر عبر اللعاب والبول ومعظم السوائل الجسدية، كما ينتقل الفيروس من الأم إلى الجنين عبر المشيمة مسببا إنتانات خلقية. غالبا ما تظهر أعراض المرض عند ضعاف المناعة وكبار السن.

أمراض مرتبطة بالفيروس
 بعض المصابين تبدو عليهم إشارات داء وحيدات النواة الخمجي، عادة ما ينتج داء وحيدات النواة الخمجي عن الإصابة بفيروس إيشتاين بار ولكن بعض الحالات اللانموذجية يسببها الفيروس المضخم للخلايا. تتمثل أعراض داء وحيدات النواة الخمجي بالحمى والتهاب الحلق والتهاب الكبد.
 يؤدي انتقال الفيروس المضخم للخلايا من الأم إلى الجنين عبر المشيمة حدوث إنتانات خلقية تنتهي في كثير من الحالات لتشوه الجنين ووفاته بعد الولادة. بعض الخدج يبقون على قيد الحياة ولكن بعاهات وتشوهات خطيرة. إن الفيروس المضخم للخلايا هو حاليا المسبب الأول للطرش (صمم) الولادي.
 كما يلعب الفيروس المضخم للخلايا دورا هاما في التسبب بالإنتانات اللاحقة لنقل الدم والإنتانات اللاحقة لنقل الأعضاء. يشاهد هذا النوع من الإصابة لدى الأشخاص الذين لم يتعرضوا قبلا لهذا الفيروس والذين يعانون من ضعف في المناعة الجسدية.

انتقال الفيروس
يتم انتقال الفيروس من شخص إلى آخر عبر الاتصال المباشر وعبر السوائل الجسدية (انتقال الفيروس وليس المرض). من ناحية أخرى فإن أكثر طرق انتقال الأمراض التي يسببها الفيروس المضخم للخلايا شيوعاً هي:
 عبر الجماع.
 عبر المشيمة من الأم إلى الجنين.
 من خلال نقل الدم أو نقل الأعضاء.

تشخيص الإصابة
إن التشخيص السريري في أغلب الأحيان شديد الصعوبة وذلك لغياب الأعراض المرضية. يتم الكشف عن وجود الفيروس عبر الوسائل التالية:
 التحقق من وجود المولدات المضادة للفيروس في الدم.
 أخذ خزعة (عينة) من الخلايا المصابة ومشاهدة الخلايا الكبيرة ذات أجسام ضمنية داخل النواة.
 التحقق من وجود الدنا الخاص بالفيروس أصبح ممكناً.

العلاج
يوجد عدد من الأدوية الفعالة ضد الفيروس مثل قانسيكلوفير  ، فال قانسيكلوفير  ، فوسكارنت  . ويستخدم علاج سايتوغام (فيروس مضخم للخلايا) لما له من تأثير وقائي على المرضى المعرضين للإصابة. عقار سايتوغام هو عبارة عن أجسام مضادة للفيروس المضخم للخلايا يعطى عن طريق الحقن في الوريد للمرضى المعرضين للإصابة كحالات زرع الكلية والضعف المناعي والمصابين بالإيدز.

مراجع

 Sherris Medical Microbiology, 3rd edition, page 151 - 153
  - فيروس مضخم للخلايا
  - أنواع العدوى الفيروسية الشائعة

وصلات خارجية
  - فيروس مضخم للخلايا
  - دراسة متعددة التقنيات لحركية فيروس المضخم للخلايا في الأشخاص ذوي الكفاءة المناعية وذوي النقص المناعي
  - أنواع العدوى الفيروسية الشائعة
 CDC information on cytomegalovirus
 CMV Seronegative vs. Leucodepleted blood components for at risk recipients.
 [ttp://www.aabb.org/Content/About_Blood/Facts_About_Blood_and_Blood_Banking/fabloodtrans.htm#6 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)]
 Learn about CMV prophylaxis and high risk transplants at Cytogam.com

أجناس الفيروس
حالات جلدية مرتبطة بفيروسات
أمراض فيروسية
فيروسات الهربس بطيئة التكاثر
ميكروبات

فيروس مضخم للخلايا


Illorai (sardinski: Illorài) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Sassariju u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 503 metra i ima 861 stanovnika. Prostire se na 57,19 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 15 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Bolotana, Bonorva, Bottidda, Burgos, Esporlatu, Orani i Orotelli.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Illorai


Kleifarklukka (fræðiheiti: Campanula sabatia) er tegund af klukkuætt (Campanulaceae), ættuð frá Ligúríufjöllum í nv-Ítalíu.

Tilvísanir

Tenglar
 Myndir af Kleifarklukku

Bláklukkur

Kleifarklukka


Von Behring ist ein Einschlagkrater am östlichen Rand der Mondvorderseite, östlich des Kraters Langrenus und westlich von Kästner.
Der Krater ist mäßig erodiert.

Der Krater wurde 1979 von der IAU nach dem deutschen Bakteriologen und Nobelpreisträger Emil von Behring offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 von Behring auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)
Emil von Behring

Von Behring (Mondkrater)


الشرقي الضريس (1955، بني عمير، إقليم الفقيه بن صالح) مدير عام الأمن الوطني المغربي بين 2006 - 2012. حالياً يشغل منصب وزير منتدب لدى وزارة الداخلية في حكومة بنكيران.

نشأته
ولد في منطقة بني عمير بإقليم الفقيه بن صالح. درس سنة واحدة في كلية الحقوق في تونس قبل أن يلتحق بكلية الحقوق بالرباط حيث حصل على إجازة في العلوم السياسية.

مسيرته المهنية
التحق سنة 1977 بوزارة الداخلية كمجند في اطار الخدمة المدنية، قبل أن يعين متصرفا مساعدا عام 1979.
وفي أول يناير سنة 1988 عين في منصب قائد ملحق بالإدارة المركزية بوزارة الداخلية ليرقى في الأول من مارس 1995 إلى منصب كاتب عام محافظة (وكيل محافظة) ملحق بالإدارة المركزية. وفي 27 سبتمبر 1998 عين عاملا على اقليم الحوز، ثم عاملا مديرا للشؤون العامة بوزارة الداخلية في ديسمبر 1999، ثم عاملا مديرا للولاة في 25 يوليو 2003.

عين واليا بالنيابة لتطوان في 29 ابريل 2005. وعين الضريس واليا على العيون بوجدور - الساقية الحمراء وعاملا على إقليم العيون في فترة حرجة، عرف كيف يتعامل بحكمة مع القضايا الحساسة هناك، كما أنه كان من أكثر الولاة اتصالا مع الصحافة.

في 15 سبتمبر 2006 عينه الملك محمد السادس مديرا عاما للأمن الوطني المغربي.

انظر أيضاً
 أحداث تازة
 حفيظ بنهاشم

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مديرو الأمن الوطني (المغرب)
مواليد 1955
مواليد في بني ملال
موظفو خدمة مدنية مغاربة
وزراء حكومة المغرب

أشخاص من الفقيه بنصالح

الشرقي الضريس


Dato ist ein osttimoresischer Suco im Verwaltungsamt (Posto Administrativo) Liquiçá (Gemeinde Liquiçá).

Geographie

Dato liegt im Norden von Liquiçá. Der Suco nimmt die gesamte Küste des Verwaltungsamts an der Sawusee ein. Auf der Landkarte gleicht er in seiner Form dem griechischen Buchstaben η. Dato umschließt den südlich gelegenen Suco Loidahar im Westen, Norden, Osten und Süden. Der Suco Hatuquessi schließt den Ring Datos im Südosten. Das rechte Bein des η von Dato, das teilweise nur etwa 500 Meter breit ist, verlängert sich mit einem c weiter nach Süden zu einem knubbligen Ende. Hier im Südosten grenzt Dato an die Sucos Luculai und Darulete, südlich an den Suco Açumanu, südwestlich an den Suco Leotala und im Westen an Loidahar. Der nördliche Teil des rechten Beins Datos grenzt im Osten an das Verwaltungsamt Bazartete mit seinem Suco Maumeta. Westlich liegt das Verwaltungsamt Maubara mit seinem Suco Vatuvou.

An der westlichen Innenseite des η fließt der Fluss Laklo. Im Norden durchquert er Dato und mündet in die Sawusee. Im Süden gibt es eine kleine Exklave Datos am Ostufer des Laklos. Der Fluss Gularkoo bildet die Grenze Datos zu Maumeta und sein Quellfluss Gaulara die Grenze zu Luculai, bevor der Fluss das rechte Bein Datos durchschneidet.

Dato hat eine Fläche von 16,33 km² und teilt sich in die zehn Aldeias Cabuilimo  (Cabulimo, Cabuilimu), Camalehohoru (Kamalehohoru, Kemalehohunu), Camalelara (Kemalelara), Hecar (Hekar), Laclolema (Laklolema), Lebuhei (Lebuhai), Leopa, Lisa-Ico, Puquelara und Quirilelo (Kirilelo).

Die Gemeindehauptstadt Vila de Liquiçá breitet sich über den gesamten Norden Datos aus und reicht im Süden bis in den Suco Loidahar und im Osten, über den Fluss Gularkoo, bis in das Verwaltungsamt Bazartete hinein. Das historische Stadtzentrum befindet sich in den Aldeias Leopa und Camalelara, zwischen den Landspitzen Ponta Sia Ilo und Ponta Gu Ilo. An der Küste liegt der Strand von Liquiçá, der bis zum Black Rock, nahe dem Ponta Gu Ilo reicht.

Den Westen der Stadt bildet die Aldeia Camalehohoru, den Südwesten die Aldeia Laclolema, in dem auch die Vororte Laclolema und Hatarlema im Süden liegen, und den Südosten die Aldeia Puquelara. Im rechten Bein des η folgen die Aldeias Hecar, Lisa-Ico und Cabuilimo bis zum Knubbel mit den Dörfern Lebuhei und  Quirilelo in den gleichnamigen Aldeias. Die Besiedlung dazwischen ist meist sehr versprenkelt. Die weit auseinandergezogene Siedlung Cabuilimo liegt sogar zum Teil im Suco Loidahar.

Einwohner

In Dato leben 11.968 Einwohner (2022), davon sind 6.084 Männer und 5.884 Frauen. 4.593 von ihnen wohnen in einer urbanen Umgebung, 7.375 im ländlichen Teil des Sucos. Im Suco gibt es 2.251 Haushalte. Fast 55 % der Einwohner geben Tokodede als ihre Muttersprache an. Fast 43 % sprechen Tetum Prasa, Minderheiten Mambai oder Baikeno.

Geschichte

1893 revoltierte das Reich von Maubara, zusammen mit Atabae, gegen die Ausweitung der militärischen und administrativen Kontrolle Portugals. Der Liurai griff zwei portugiesische Militärposten in Dato und Vatuboro an und versuchte die Niederländer wieder als Schutzmacht zu gewinnen. Infolge der Niederschlagung des Aufstands brach in Maubara die Cholera aus. Im November unterzeichnete der Liurai offiziell einen schriftlichen Vertrag mit Portugal über den Vasallenstatus Maubaras.

Ende 1979 gab es in Vila de Liquiçá und Dato sogenannte Transit Camps, in denen die indonesischen Besatzer osttimoresische Zivilisten internierten.

Große Teile von Vila de Liquiçá wurden während der Krise in Osttimor 1999 durch pro-indonesische Milizen zerstört. Beim Kirchenmassaker von Liquiçá am 6. April 1999 ermordeten indonesische Sicherheitskräfte und Milizen je nach Quelle zwischen 61 und 200 Menschen.

300 Familien wurden obdachlos, als am 1. und 2. Januar 2008 Überschwemmungen Dato, Luculai und Maumeta verwüsteten. 100 Häuser wurden komplett zerstört, 90 weitere beschädigt. Die Bevölkerung konnte rechtzeitig von der Nationalpolizei evakuiert werden, so dass keine Personen zu Schaden kamen.

Öffentliche Einrichtungen und Sehenswürdigkeiten

In Dato stehen in der Rua Kofi Annan mehrere Bauwerke aus der portugiesischen Kolonialzeit. Eines der markantesten ist das Gebäude des Verwaltungsamtes mit einem repräsentativen, von neun 5 m hohen Säulen getragenen Vorbau, zwei kleineren, runden und mehreren großen, spitzbogigen Fenstern und einem für Portugal typischen, mit roten Ziegeln gedeckten Satteldach. Gegenüber befindet sich die Grundschule Escola Primária, deren älteste Gebäude noch aus den 1940er Jahren stammen. In der gleichen Straße ist das 2016 renovierte Edifisu MOPTC sehenswert, ein Verwaltungsgebäude des Verkehrsministeriums (), das 1936 im Stil des Neoklassizismus erbaut wurde und auch unter dem früheren Namen Escritório do Secretário-Adjunto do Administrador de Liquiçá bekannt ist. Den gleichen Baustil weist die ehemalige Residenz des Administrators des Distrikts Liquiçá mit ihrer repräsentativen Freitreppe auf. Vor dem Gebäude, auf der anderen Straßenseite, wurde eine kleine Parkanlage mit Pavillon geschaffen.

Am Ende der Rua Kofi Annan ist die in den 1920er Jahren erbaute ehemalige Städtische Grundschule Escola Municipal sehenswert. Das zweiflügelige, neoklassizistische Gebäude ist heute im Besitz des Bistums Maliana. Gegenüber erhebt sich die ursprünglich 1946 erbaute katholische Pfarrkirche São João de Brito mit ihrem weithin sichtbaren Glockenturm, die durch das Massaker 1999 traurige Berühmtheit erlangte. Ein weiteres sehenswertes Bauwerk aus der Kolonialzeit ist das ehemalige Hotel Tokodede, das zwischen 1930 und 1950 speziell zur Unterbringung durchreisender portugiesischer Beamter und Offiziere erbaut wurde. Von seiner Terrasse aus bietet sich ein eindrucksvoller Blick auf den von Kokospalmen bestandenen Strand.

Grundschulen gibt es in Leopa, Camalehohoru, Camalelara und Laclolema. Die Sekundarschulen Escola Secundaria São João de Brito und Escola Secundaria Liquica stehen in Leopa. In Dato liegen außerdem der Sitz des heutigen Gemeindeadministrators, die presbyterianische Kirche, eine Moschee und der am 23. Dezember 2018 eingeweihte chinesische Tempel von Liquiçá. Bereits in der portugiesischen Kolonialzeit gab es einen in der Stadt. Der Sitz der Gemeindeverwaltung befindet sich in Maumeta, das Krankenhaus im Suco Loidahar.

Politik

Bei den Wahlen von 2004/2005 wurde Oscar da Silva zum Chefe de Suco gewählt und 2009 und 2016 in seinem Amt bestätigt.

Wirtschaft
Einwohner von Dato nutzen das Meer zum Fischfang. Östlich von Liquiçá wird durch das Verdunsten von Meerwasser Salz gewonnen. Am Black Rock hat sich ein Hotel etabliert.

Weblinks

 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2010 für den Suco Dato (tetum; PDF; 8,3 MB)
 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2015 für den Suco Dato (tetum; PDF)
 Seeds of Life: Suco information sheets Liquiçá (tetum)
 Seeds of Life: Agriculture Calendar (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Suco in Liquiçá (Gemeinde)
Liquiçá (Verwaltungsamt)

Dato (Liquiçá)