Kocatepe Camii, Ankara'nın Kocatepe semtinde 1967'de inşaatına başlanan ve Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı tarafından 1987'de inşaatı tamamlanan camidir.

Proje
Kocatepe Camii için açılan yarışmayı Mimar Vedat Dalokay'ın hazırladığı proje kazanmış ve bu projeye göre caminin temeli atılmış fakat "fazla modern" bulunduğu için bu projeden vazgeçilmiştir. Bunun yerine 1967 yılında Hüsrev Tayla ve Fatin Uluengin'in çizdiği projeye göre caminin temeli yeniden atıldı. Bu proje, Mimar Sinan tarzını taklit etmesi nedeniyle eleştirildi. Dalokay'ın projesi  bazı değişikliklerle Pakistan'daki Faysal Camii'nde uygulandı.

İnşası
Kocatepe Camiinin inşaatı çok uzun sürdü. 1981'de caminin inşaatını ve mal varlığını Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı devraldı. Bu tarihten sonra inşaat çalışmaları hızlanan Kocatepe Camii 1987'de dönemin Başbakanı Turgut Özal tarafından ibadete açıldı.

Mimari
4500 m² 'lik bir alan üzerinde inşa edilen caminin alt kısmında konferans salonu, kütüphane, otopark, ticarethane ve idari birimler bulunmakta, Mimar Sinan'ın geliştirdiği mimari üsluba bağlı kalınarak inşa edilen Kocatepe Camii'nin ana mekânı 4 fil ayağı üzerine oturan bir merkezi kubbe ile dört yarım kubbeden oluşur. Caminin 88 m uzunluğunda 4 minaresi vardır. Minarelerin şerefelerine hem asansörle hem de merdivenle çıkılır. Camideki yazılar Hamit Aytaç ve Mahmut Öncü tarafından, konferans salonundaki yazılar ise Emin Barın tarafından yazılmıştır. Caminin halı desenleri Afyonkarahisar Ulu Camii'ndeki halı desenleri göz önüne alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Caminin avizeleri, mihrabı, minberi, kapıları, çinileri ve mermerleri özel olarak tasarlanmış ve ince bir işçilikle yapılmıştır. İç tezyinatta Klasik Osmanlı Mimarisi örnek alınmış, malzeme olarak çini, mermer, sarı maden, altın varak ve özel boyalar kullanılmıştır.

Görüntüler

Kaynakça

Ankara'daki cumhuriyet dönemi yapıları
Ankara'daki camiler
Türkiye'deki merkezî yerler
Kızılay, Çankaya
Kubbeler
1987'de Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar
1987'de tamamlanan camiler
1987'de Ankara

Kocatepe Camii


Coryanthes speciosa é uma espécie de planta do grupo Coryanthes.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil.

Taxonomia
São conhecidas as seguintes subspécies de Coryanthes speciosa Hook.
 Coryanthes speciosa var. speciosa
 Coryanthes speciosa var. espiritosantensis
 Coryanthes speciosa var. sumneriana

Distribuição

A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba , Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte e Roraima.

speciosa
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Coryanthes speciosa


Lormi es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Bilaspur, estado de Chhattisgarh.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 317  a 127 km de la capital estatal, Raipur, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2012 contaba con una población de 15 149 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Chhattisgarh

Lormi


Stolarski ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Marek Stolarski (* 1963), polnischer Politiker
 Richard S. Stolarski (* um 1943), US-amerikanischer Physiker

Stolarski


Oltarna zavjesa je zavjesa koja je dijelom oltara. Smještena je iza oltara. Bogato je izvezena. Obično je od brokata ili se radi o umjetničkom vezivu na zlatnoj podlozi. Kadšto se iskroje takve zavjese čiji krajevi mogu prekriti bokove oltare. Te dulje krajeve oltarne zavjeese nazivamo zastorima.

Vidi
 Septunij
 Oltarna pala

Izvori

Oltar

Oltarna zavjesa


Robert Warren "Bob" Brannum (nacido el  en Winfield, Kansas y fallecido el  en Marshfield, Massachusetts) fue un jugador y entrenador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó cinco temporadas en la NBA, además de jugar en la NBL y la NPBL. Posteriormente entrenaría durante 25 años en universidades de la División III de la NCAA. Con 1,96 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de Ala-pívot.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Comenzó su andadura universitaria con los Wildcats de la Universidad de Kentucky, donde jugó dos temporadas, con un intervalo de dos años debido a su servicio militar durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Promedió en total 7,5 puntos por partido, siendo elegido en 1944 en el primer equipo consensuado All-American y en el mejor quinteto de la Southeastern Conference. En su último año de carrera fue transferido a los Spartans de la Universidad Estatal de Míchigan.

Profesional
En 1948 fichó por los Sheboygan Redskins, donde jugó tres temporadas en tres competiciones diferentes. Tras pasar por la NBL, en  acceden a la NBA, donde es el tercer mejor anotador del equipo, tras Noble Jorgensen y Max Morris, promediando 12,1 puntos y 3,5 asistencias por partido.

Al año siguiente los Redskins participarían en la efímera NPBL, donde Brannum fue el máximo anotador de la competición, con 19,0 puntos por partido, además de ser el autor de la segunda y tercera mejor marca anotadora en un partido, con 45 y 37 puntos respectivamente, siendo elegido finalmente en el mejor quinteto de la liga.

En  es traspasado a los Boston Celtics, donde jugó durante cuatro temporadas, siendo la más destacada la 1952-53, en la que promedió 6,8 puntos y 7,6 rebotes por partido.

Entrenador
Tras dejar el baoncesto como jugador, comenzó su trayectoria como entrenador en la Norwich University, para posteriormente pasar por el Kenyon College, antes de acabar en la Brandeis University, donde permanecería en el cargo 1r temporadas, logrando 202 victorias, la mejor marca hoy en día de la universidad, y tres apariciones en el torneo de la División III de la NCAA.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Bob Brannum en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Kansas
Entrenadores de baloncesto de Estados Unidos
Entrenadores de baloncesto de la NCAA
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Kentucky Wildcats
Baloncestistas de los Michigan State Spartans
Baloncestistas de los Sheboygan Redskins
Baloncestistas de los Boston Celtics

Bob Brannum


An Teagueia tentaculata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer ngan Alexander Charles Hirtz. An Teagueia tentaculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Teagueia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Teagueia

Teagueia tentaculata


Ludwig Feinendegen (* 29. Januar 1895 in Mönchengladbach; † 28. März 1975 in Süchteln) war Oberkreisdirektor im ehemaligen nordrhein-westfälischen Landkreis Kempen-Krefeld.

Leben und Wirken
Nach der Reifeprüfung am Gymnasium in Mönchengladbach 1914 war Feinendegen als Volontär beim Bürgermeisteramt in Jüchen und bei der Kreisverwaltung in Erkelenz tätig. Anschließend begann er am 25. April 1915 das Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Universität in Münster, wurde aber am 10. Juni 1915 zum Heeresdienst einberufen. Seit 1915 war er Mitglied der katholischen Studentenverbindung AV Arminia Münster. Nach der Entlassung aus dem Heeresdienst absolvierte er, nach dem Willen seines Vaters, eine Ausbildung für den gehobenen Verwaltungsdienst. Nach Bestehen der Laufbahnprüfung wurde er am 21. Juni 1922 zum Kreissekretär bei der Kreisverwaltung in Grevenbroich ernannt und am 1. August 1923 zum Bürgermeister der Gemeinde Garzweiler im Kreis Grevenbroich berufen. Am 12. November 1930 wurde der Amtsbezirk von Ludwig Feinendegen als Bürgermeister erweitert und er war fortan zuständig für das "Amt Hochneukirch", zu dem außer Garzweiler auch Jackerath und Otzenrath gehörten. Nach mehrmaligen Auseinandersetzungen mit den Nationalsozialisten wurde er am 19. September 1934 auf Betreiben der NSDAP aus seinem Amt entfernt. 1935 fand er eine Anstellung in der Verwaltung der Firma IG-Farben, anschließend arbeitete er bei der Provinzialversicherungsanstalt der Rheinprovinz und der Allianzversicherungsgesellschaft in Düsseldorf. Am 25. August 1939 wurde er zum Wehrdienst eingezogen und fand Verwendung beim Objektschutz.

Nach Kriegsende ernannte ihn die britische Militärregierung am 15. Juli 1945 zum hauptamtlichen Bürgermeister der Stadt Dülken und am 2. Dezember 1945 wählte ihn dann der Kreistag des Landkreises Kempen-Krefeld auf Vorschlag des anwesenden Kommandanten der Militärregierung zum Oberkreisdirektor. Bis zu seinem Eintritt in den Ruhestand am 31. Januar 1960 übte er dieses Amt erfolgreich aus. Bei seiner Verabschiedung würdigte ihn die Presse als einen Mann, der sich durch Widerstand von seinen Zielen nicht hat abbringen lassen und der bei manchen Fragen die Vernunft höher als die tagespolitische Tunlichkeit gestellt habe.

Ehrungen
Am 29. Januar 1955 wurde ihm die goldene Ehrennadel des Deutschen Jagdschutzverbandes verliehen. Am 10. März 1960 erhielt er das Bundesverdienstkreuz erster Klasse und am 8. Juni 1960 das Deutsche Feuerwehr-Ehrenkreuz erster Klasse.

Literatur
 Rudolf H. Müller: Oberkreisdirektor Ludwig Feinendegen 1895–1975. In: Heimatbuch des Kreises Viersen, 27. Folge 1976, S. 51–66.

Oberkreisdirektor (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse
Träger des Deutschen Feuerwehr-Ehrenkreuzes
Korporierter im CV
Deutscher
Geboren 1895
Gestorben 1975
Mann

Ludwig Feinendegen


An Elymus sikkimensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Aleksandre Melderis, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Aleksandre Melderis. An Elymus sikkimensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elymus

Elymus sikkimensis


16:9 (1,77: 1) (16: 9 = 42:32) este un raport de aspect în care la o lățime de 16 unități corespunde o înălțime de 9. Din 2010, acesta a devenit cel mai frecvent raport de aspect pentru televizoare și monitoare de calculator, precum și pentru formatele standard internațional de televiziune HDTV, Full HD, de televiziune digitală non-HD digitală și de televiziune analogică cu ecran lat. El a înlocuit vechiul raport de aspect 4:3, dar există tendința de a fi și el înlocuit de formatul 21:9.

Tehnică cinematografică

16:9


Bruno Banani er et tysk modefirma med hovedkvarter i Chemnitz. 11. marts 2009 udgav Bruno Banani et produktsortiment der gør brug af det øko-venlige fiber Biophyl fra Advansa.

Marketingsrettighederne for parfumerne med brandnavnet Bruno Banani tilhører firmaet Wella.

Fodnoter

Kilder
 Stuart Slatter, David Lovett, «Corporate Recovery: Managing Companies in Distress», Beard Books, 1999. .
 Karl-Heinz von Lackum, «Mit Branding an die Spitze!: Wie sie auch ohne Werbemillionen die Konkurrenz», Gabler, April 2004. .

Eksterne henvisninger
 brunobanani.com

Beklædningsmærker
Etableret i 1993
Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Tyskland

Bruno Banani


Enea Bota Pop () a fost un deputat la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, ca delegat de drept al Protopopiatului greco-catolic Luduș.

Biografie
Enea Bota Pop a fost preot la Șard, județul Alba, apoi la Sebeș și din 1914 la Luduș. A fost membru al Congregației comitatului Alba Inferioară. În 1911 participă la Adunarea Jubiliară a "Astrei" organizată la Blaj. Acesta organizează Sfatul Național Român și Garda Națională din Luduș. În 1922, devine protopop la Luduș. A fost membru P.N.R. apoi P.N.Ț.. În 1919 a fost senator de Turda-Arieș. Între anii 1931-1934 a lucrat ca președintele Consiliului Județean Turda.

Educație
Enea Bota Pop a absolvit Seminarul Teologic Blaj.

Activitate politică
Enea Bota Pop a fost delegat al Protopopiatului greco-catolic Luduș la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia. În 1919 a fost senator de Turda-Arieș.

Note

Bibliografie

Lectură suplimentară
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1875
Decese în 1954
Preoți români
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Enea Bota Pop


El parc du Thabor o Thabor, situado en Rennes cerca del centro de la ciudad, es un parque público diseñado sobre más de diez hectáreas con la particularidad de combinar un Jardín a la francesa, un jardín a la inglesa, una Orangerie y un importante Jardín botánico. Su nombre hace referencia a una montaña que domina el lago de Tiberiades en Israel, el monte Tabor.

Desde su origen privado, jardín hortícola de los monjes de Saint-Melaine, Abadía durante mucho tiempo extramuros de la ciudad, el parque se volvió, por evolución y ampliaciones sucesivas, en uno de los lugares emblemáticos de la ciudad y muy apreciado por sus habitantes. Simple lugar de paseo público antes de la Revolución, enriquecido con el jardín botánico a continuación, el parque incrementa su valor añadido entre 1866 y 1868 por las contribuciones de Denis Bühler por adaptación de distintos puntos en boulingrin, « enfer», Jardín a la francesa, jardín a la inglesa. A inicios del , la parte sur del parque, denominada « les Catherinettes», fue acondicionada en extensión del jardín inglés.

El "parc du Thabor" está clasificado como Jardin de prestige de type 1 por la ville de Rennes, se beneficia de un esmerado mantenimiento para satisfacer los criterios de un jardín muy enfocado en la decoración floral elaborada y variada en las plantas utilizadas según las temporadas y así lo esperan tanto por parte de los asiduos como de los turistas.

Localización

El parque del Thabor se sitúa al centro de Rennes, en el barrio Thabor-Saint Hélier. Está encuadrado por la "rue Martenot" y la "rue de Paris" al sur, el bulevar de la "Duchesse Anne" al Este y la calle de Palestina al Norte. El oeste del parque se estrecha claramente entre Notre-Dame en Saint-Melaine al norte y liceo de enseñanzas medias y colegio Anne de Bretaña al Sur; se puede acceder por la plaza de Saint-Melaine, entrada lo más cerca posible del centro de la ciudad.

El acceso al parque se hace por seis entradas abiertas sobre las distintas calles mencionadas anteriormente. Se sirve por el bus de los Transportes y comunicaciones en Rennes número 3, arrêt Thabor; la estación de metro lo más cerca posible es Santa-Anne. El parque está abierto todo el año.

Parc du Thabor Quartier Thabor - Saint Hélier, F-35031 Rennes, département du Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France-Francia.

Planos y vistas satelitales,

Está abierto todos los días del año y es visitable libremente.

Historia

Los orígenes del parque
En su origen, el parque sólo era una colina culminante a 56 metros de altitud, es decir dominaba una gran parte de Rennes, cuya altitud varía entre 20 y 74  Las primeras menciones del Thabor datarían de 1610 según Paul Banéat, conservador del museo arqueológico al principio del . Fueron los monjes benedictinos los que nombraron el cerro, en referencia al monte Thabor de la Biblia. Además, Rennes sólo se extendía poco más allá de la Abadía Saint-Melaine al este antes de la Revolución.

Los terrenos de Thabor fueron durante mucho tiempo una dependencia de Abadía Saint-Melaine, dónde se utilizaban principalmente como huerta. En el , los monjes benedictinos abrieron sus jardines, pero se reservaban solamente a los hombres. Se accedía al Thabor por un paso que comunicaba entre el claustro interior de la Abadía y su huerta, luego por una puerta de carruajes. A raíz del gran incendio de Rennes de 1720, el Thabor se volvió la sede del Prior. Se construyó allí el palacio del Prior y una parte de los jardines se volvieron los del Prior.

Algunas esculturas en el "Parc du Thabor".

La orangerie y los invernaderos

En 1807, fueron construidos la orangerie y dos invernaderos, pero estos fueron reemplazados casi sesenta años después (1862 y 1863) por los invernaderos diseñados por Martenot.

Dos proyectos más caros propuestos por Leroy 1844 y Aristide Tourneux en 1851 fueron rechazados sucesivamente por la ciudad. Los invernaderos de cristal y acero Martenot se basan en gran medida en los invernaderos del Jardín Botánico de Burdeos.

Presentan tres pabellones inclinados llamados 'palmerium' rematados con un balcón y bóveda coronado con una linterna están conectados por pequeños invernaderos galerías, 'palegonium'.

El 17 de julio de 1944, los invernaderos Martenot se ven afectados por los bombardeos: fueron construidos después de la guerra por Georges Lefort nuevos edificios más clásicos que integran el invernadero.

Los invernaderos contienen plantas tropicales que ahora han desaparecido casi por completo debido a problemas de presupuesto (hay que calentar el local a 25   °C) y fisiosanitarios: sólo queda ahora una colección de cactus en el Pabellón oeste.

La "orangerie" se compone de dos edificios que encuadran los invernaderos de marco al este y al oeste. La "orangerie", con ventanas en todos los lados excepto el norte, está decorado con bajorrelieves e inscripciones conmemorativas de los grandes nombres de la botánica y horticultura: El frontón está adornado con nombres de botánicos; Linné y De Jussieu están representados en el oeste por La Quintinie y Le Nôtre por el este.

El jardín botánico y la rosaleda

[[Archivo:Rennes-059-1.jpg|thumb|upright|left|La Pensée rodeada de roses de Rennes'''.]]

En la adaptación del parque por Denis Bühler, el jardín botánico que se encontraba al oeste de Orangerie se desplaza al este del parque. El diseño del jardín botánico es alargado, porque la comisión de gobierno y los boticarios de Rennes estaban poc motivados en su instauración. Además, el conservador profesor del jardín de las plantas y Denis Bühler estaban en desacuerdo sobre la representación de clasificación botánica en el jardín de las plantas: es finalmente el alcalde Robinot de Saint-Cyr quién decidió en favor de la representación circular que proponía el conservador.

El jardín botánico se organiza de manera circular en once arriates donde se disponen más de 3000 especies. Su organización obedece a clasificación de Candolle, como el parc de la Tête d'Or: estos dos parques siguen siendo los únicos testimonios de este tipo de presentación botánica. Con el fin de comprender a esta organización, el visitante debería recorrer el jardín botánico partiendo de las "acotiledóneas" (setas, musgos y helechos), luego remontando hacia el centro del círculo volviendo en el sentido de las agujas del reloj, hasta las angiospermas. Así pues, las plantas se vuelven cada vez más imponentes, y se pasa a las hierbas y a los arbustos.

Cada planta se identifica con un pequeño cartel recordando su clasificación científica. Un código de colores identifica las plantas en función de su propiedad principal: rojo para las plantas medicinales, plantas de alimentos con el blanco, amarillo para las plantas de uso  industrial, negro para las plantas venenosas y verde para el resto de las plantas.

El jardín botánico por intermediación de su antiguo responsable Louis Diard participó en la creación de la 'flora Atlas Ille-et-Vilaine' en colaboración con el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Francia y el Conservatorio Botánico de Brest. Este inventario, que enumera casi 1500 especies de plantas, a été officiellement lancé en 1985.

De 1998 a 2005, el jardín botánico se encuentra incluido en la "Charte des Jardins botaniques de France et des pays francophones".

El jardín botánico alberga unas 3120 especies diferentes e intercambia semillas con otros parques. Ciento ochenta y cinco jardines botánicos en treinta y cinco países reciben semillas del parc du Thabor: en 2007, alrededor de 1800 semillas fueron enviadas y el parque ha recibido su parte con 92 catálogos diferentes y más de medio millar de muestras de semillas. Estos intercambios son una práctica antigua y la ciudad publica un catálogo de semillass durante más de un siglo. Las semillas cosechadas se utilizan también para las plantaciones de otros parques de Rennes.

También para entrar en el corazón del antiguo jardín de rosas. En la parte noreste del jardín botánico, hay una exposición de dalias.

Algunas de las variedades de dalias en el "Parc du Thabor".

Entre la rosaleda, el jardín botánico y el "jardin à la française", un espacio de 300 m² que está aislado del público a través de las cercas. Este es el lugar para experimentar el programa de investigación Ecorurb, cuyo objetivo es comprender los efectos de la urbanización sobre la biodiversidad. La trama de la malla debe ayudar principalmente a entender el proceso de recolonización de las especies pioneras de plantas en un terreno virgen, con o sin adición de semillas. Para ello, el campo ha sido esterilizado y aislado del resto del parque.

La rosaleda está llena de muchas variedades de rosas de pie, medio-estándar, de escalada o arbustos. Gran parte de los rosales trepadores no solo se presentan en la pared norte que separa el jardín de la calle de Palestina, sino también en cenadores y pérgolas. En el "Carré des nouveautés", hay una exposición de rosas que fueron creadas durante los últimos diez años alrededor de la estatua 'La Pensée' (El Pensamiento), que es una copia de otra presente en el Louvre y Versalles. Incluye la variedad 'rose de Rennes' creada por Michel Adam, ganador del "prix de la Rose 1995" otorgado por la AJJH. La rosaleda  conmemora el bicentenario de la Revolución por la plantación de un rosal llamado 'Révolution française'.

El lado de la pared a lo largo de la calle de Palestina es una observación que la adaptación de las rosas creadas allí bajo cinco condiciones climáticas y de suelo en prueba durante dos a tres años por la Société nationale d'horticulture de France para concurrir al "Grand Prix de la rose SNHF".

Un "Carré des roses anciennes" (cuadro de rosas antiguas) abrió sus puertas en 1990 al sur del jardín botánico para descubrir las variedades tempranas rosales « té» y sus híbridos. Desde el paso japonés se accede a la estatua Jeune savoyard pleurant sa marmotte, una obra realizada  en 1835 por Julien Gourdel.

Algunas de las variedades de rosas en el "Parc du Thabor''".

Véase también
 Jardín francés
 Jardín botánico
 Rosaleda
 Jardín inglés
 Jardín italiano

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

 Fiche d'inventaire du patrimoine
 Cartes anciennes du Thabor aux archives municipales de la ville de Rennes
 Données ouvertes sur les différentes emprises du parc
 Cartographie des arbres du parc du Thabor à Rennes sur le Wiki Rennes

Thabor
Thabor
Thabor
Thabor

Parc du Thabor


الفخر هو أهم الأغراض وهو عبارة عن مجموعة من الابيات الشعرية يذكر الشاعر فيها صفاته الحسنة والفخر يكون بالأهل (مثل الفرزدق) والشعر (مثل جرير) وأحسن من كتبوا في هذا هو عنترة بن شداد عند قوله:

ومعنى العوان: الشديدة. معنى المعامع: المعارك وهو يدل على مدى قوة وعناء طفولته.

يعد الفخر غرض من أغراض الشعر الجاهلي إذ يعتز من خلاله الشاعر بشجاعته وقوته وكذلك بشرف النسب والكرم والجود ومرتبته الاجتماعية إضافة إلى معاقرة الخمرة في قول طرفة بن العبد:

وينقسم الغرض الفخري في الشعر الجاهلي إلى نوعين: الافتخار بالذات باستعمال ضمير المتكلم المفردة الانا أو الافتخار بالقبيلة من خلال استعمال ضمير المتكلم الجمع نحن ومثال ذلك قول عمرو بن كلثوم:

شعر

فخر (شعر)


Onthophagus saleyeri é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Lansberge em 1883.

Referências

Ligações externas

saleyeri
Coleópteros descritos em 1883

Onthophagus saleyeri


Hågerup Å er en tilløbs-å til Odense Å, syd for Brobyværk på Fyn. Den udspringer ved landsbyen Høje nord for Kirkeby og løber gennem Karlsmosen, som er et nyere etableret vådområde med skov og sø, der bl.a. danner levested for havørnen, isfuglen, ravnen og den røde glente. Herfra løber åen videre nordpå, forbi Egeskov Slot, Sundsgården og Fjellebro Gods. Åen løber ud i Odense Å 1,5 km vest for landsbyen Hågerup. Den mere end 25 km lange å rummer, med sine mange sving og fald, gode forhold for bl.a. ørred.

Der er stadig enkelte steder, hvor åen ligger udgravet i en lige linje, hvilket begrænser ørredens levesteder. Det ses fra Egeskov Mølle ved Bøjdenvejen/Grønnebjergvej til Karlsmosen, syd for Fjellebro Gods og nord for landsbyen Krarup.

Hågerup Å ligger i Natura 2000 område 114, Odense Å med Hågerup Å, Sallinge Å og Lindved Å.

Kilder og henvisninger

  Bedømmelse af de enkelte vandløb Hågerup Å p.20 Hans-Jørn A. Christensen og Jørgen S. Mikkelsen maj 2009  dtu.dk hentet 27. oktober 2017

Vandløb i Danmark
Lokaliteter i Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune

Hågerup Å


Juan María Florindo Agurto Muñoz OSM (* 19. Februar 1959 in Santiago de Chile) ist ein chilenischer Ordensgeistlicher und römisch-katholischer Bischof von San Carlos de Ancud.

Leben
Juan María Florindo Agurto Muñoz trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Serviten bei und empfing am 28. Juni 1986 die Priesterweihe.

Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 22. Oktober 2001 zum Koadjutorbischof von San Carlos de Ancud. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm der Bischof von San Carlos de Ancud, Juan Luis Ysern de Arce, am 6. Januar des folgenden Jahres; Mitkonsekratoren waren Erzbischof Aldo Cavalli, Apostolischer Nuntius in Chile, und Aldo Maria Lazzarín Stella OSM, emeritierter Apostolischer Vikar von Aysén.

Mit der Emeritierung Juan Luis Ysern de Arces am 15. September 2005 folgte er ihm als Bischof von San Carlos de Ancud nach.

Weblinks

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Koadjutorbischof
Servit
Chilene
Geboren 1959
Mann

Juan María Florindo Agurto Muñoz


පුද්ගලයෙකු උපතේ (හෝ භාෂාව සබැඳි තීරණාත්මක අවධියේ ) සිට ඉගෙනගත් බස මවුබස හෙවත් මුල්බස නමිවේ.

මවු බස හෙවත් මුල් බස  (සංඛේතය - L1)) (english = first language / mother tongue / native language / arterial language)  is the language a human being learns from birth.

References

මවු බස


Bob Elphinston, un dirigeant sportif australien ;
 James Elphinston (1721-1809), un grammairien écossais.

Elphinston


Skandinavisk eller skandinavisk forsvar er en skakåbning, der er karakteriseret af trækkene:
1. e4 d5

Åbningen bliver klassificeret med koden B01 i Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings (). Det skandinaviske forsvar bliver beskrevet i Scachs d'amor, som den ældste åbning af sort, der kendes fra moderne skak. Det generelle formål med forsvaret er at forhindre at hvid får kontrol over midten af brættet, og fremtvinger i praksis et åbent spil, mens det tillader at sort får opbygget en stærk bondestruktur.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Scandinavian Defense

Skakåbninger

Skandinavisk (skak)


Peter Geiger (* 1942) ist ein liechtensteinischer Historiker und ehemaliger Forschungsbeauftragter am Liechtenstein-Institut für den Bereich Geschichte. Das Hauptaugenmerk seiner Arbeit liegt auf dem Themenbereich Liechtenstein während der 1930er Jahre und während des Zweiten Weltkrieges.

Leben
Geiger studierte Geschichte, Germanistik und Romanistik an der Universität Zürich sowie jeweils ein Jahr in Wien und Seattle. 1970 promovierte er in Zürich und wurde noch im selben Jahr als Lehrer an der Kantonsschule St. Gallen tätig.

Geiger wurde 1987 am Liechtenstein-Institut tätig. Des Weiteren war er Privatdozent für Zeitgeschichte an der Universität Freiburg sowie Dozent an der Pädagogischen Hochschule des Kantons St. Gallen.

Von 2001 bis 2005/2006 war Geiger Präsident der Unabhängigen Historikerkommission Liechtenstein Zweiter Weltkrieg, einer international besetzten Kommission; die sich wissenschaftlich mit Fragen zur Rolle Liechtensteins in der NS-Zeit und während des Zweiten Weltkrieges beschäftigte. Die daraus resultierenden Ergebnisse wurden 2005 in einem Schlussbericht veröffentlicht. 2009 erschien eine englische Übersetzung. Seit 2010 ist er der liechtensteinische Ko-Vorsitzende der Liechtensteinisch-Tschechischen Historikerkommission.

2017 wurde Geiger mit einer gemeinsam vom Liechtenstein-Institut und dem Historischen Verein für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein herausgegebenen Festschrift geehrt.

Geiger wohnt in Schaan.

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)
 zusammen mit Manfred Schlapp: Russen in Liechtenstein – Flucht und Internierung der Wehrmacht-Armee Holmstons 1945–1948. Chronos-Verlag, Zürich 1996.
 Krisenzeit. Liechtenstein in den dreissiger Jahren, 1928-1939. 2 Bände, Verlag des Historischen Vereins für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein, Vaduz; Chronos-Verlag, Zürich 1997.
 Dan Michman; Peter Geiger; Arthur Brunhart, David Bankier; Carlo Moos; Erika Weinzierl: Fragen zu Liechtenstein in der NS-Zeit und im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Chronos-Verlag, Zürich 2005. 2009 übersetzt: Questions concerning Liechtenstein during the National Socialist period and the Second World War.
 Kriegszeit. Liechtenstein 1939 bis 1945. 2 Bände, Chronos-Verlag, Zürich 2010.

Weblinks
 Eintrag zu Peter Geiger auf der Internetseite des Chronos Verlages
 Publikationen von Peter Geiger auf der Internetseite des Liechtenstein-Instituts
 Ko-Vorsitzender in der Historikerkommission, 28. September 2010, Liechtensteiner Vaterland

Einzelnachweise

Neuzeithistoriker
Autor
Liechtensteiner
Geboren 1942
Mann

Peter Geiger


Em Nome do Céu () é uma minissérie de televisão americana de drama de true crime baseado no livro de não-ficção de mesmo nome de Jon Krakauer. Estreou em em 28 de abril de 2022 no FX on Hulu.

Premissa
A fé de um detetive da polícia é abalada ao investigar o assassinato de uma mãe mórmon e sua filha bebê que parece envolver A Igreja de Jesus Cristo dos Santos dos Últimos Dias (Igreja SUD).

Elenco

Principal
 Andrew Garfield como Detetive Jeb Pyre
 Sam Worthington como Ron Lafferty
 Daisy Edgar-Jones como Brenda Lafferty
 Denise Gough como Dianna Lafferty
 Wyatt Russell como Dan Lafferty
 Billy Howle como Allen Lafferty
 Chloe Pirrie como Matilda Lafferty
 Seth Numrich como Robin Lafferty
 Adelaide Clemens como Rebecca Pyre, esposa de Jeb
 Rory Culkin como Samuel Lafferty
 Sandra Seacat como Josie Pyre, mãe de Jeb
 Gil Birmingham como Detetive Bill Taba

Recorrente
 Christopher Heyerdahl como Ammon Lafferty
 Darren Goldstein como Sr. Wright
 Andrew Burnap como Joseph Smith
 Tyner Rushing como Emma Smith

Episódios

Produção
Inicialmente destinado a ser adaptado como um filme a partir de 2011, foi anunciado em junho de 2021 que agora seria desenvolvido como uma minissérie, com Dustin Lance Black mantido como roteirista e David Mackenzie atuando como diretor. Andrew Garfield e Daisy Edgar-Jones foram escalados para estrelar. O elenco foi completado em agosto, com Sam Worthington, Wyatt Russell, Denise Gough e Gil Birmingham entre as novas adições.

As filmagens começaram em agosto de 2021 e foram concluídas em 21 de dezembro.

Lançamento
A série estreou em 28 de abril de 2022. na Hulu. E foi lançada internacionalmente e na América Latina por meio do Star+ em 10 de agosto de 2022.

Referências

Ligações externas

Programas de televisão dos Estados Unidos que estrearam em 2022
Séries de televisão de drama dos Estados Unidos
Programas de televisão em língua inglesa
Minisséries baseadas em livros
Minisséries dos Estados Unidos
Programação original do FX on Hulu
Programas de televisão produzidos pela Imagine Entertainment

Em Nome do Céu


An Dendrobium nindii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Walter Hill. An Dendrobium nindii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrobium

Dendrobium nindii


සවානා යනු තෘණ බිම් ජෛව පද්ධතියක් වන අතර එහි විසිර පවත්නා ශාක සහ පඳුරු දක්නට ඇත. සවානා හි ශාක කුඩා වන අතර හෝ ඒවා එකිනෙකට ඈතින් පිහිටා ඇති නිසා ඒවායෙහි ශාක උඩුවියන් එකිනෙකින් වසා ගැනීමක් සිදු නොවේ. එමනිසා සවානා යනු එකිනෙකට ඈතින් පිහිටි පැතිර පවත්නා ශාක පවතින ප්‍රදේශයක් ලෙස විශ්වාස කෙරේ. කෙසේ නමුත් බොහෝ සවානා ප්‍රජාවන්හි ශාක ඝණත්වය ඉහළ වන අතර ඒවා ක්‍රමානුකූලව වනාන්තර ප්‍රජාවන්ට වඩා පරතර ඇතිව පිහිටා ඇත. මෙලෙස විවෘත උඩුවියන් ස්ථරයක් පැවතීම හේතුවෙන් ප්‍රමාණවත් තරම් සූර්යාලෝකය බිම් ප්‍රදේශයට ලගාවීම හේතුවෙන් ප්‍රාථමික වශයෙන් C4 තෘණ වලින් නිර්මාණය වු නොකැඩුණු පැලෑටිමය ස්ථරයක් ගොඩනැගි ඇත. සවානාහි සෘතුමය වශයෙන් වෙනස් වන ජල සම්පතක්ද ඇති අතර එහි වර්ෂාපතනය වැඩි කොටසක් වසරෙහි එක් සෘතුවකට පමණක් සිමාවී පවතී. සවානා වර්ග විවිධ බයෝම කීපයක ලක්ෂණ දැරිය හැකිය. සවානා වර්ග බොහෝ අවස්ථා වලදී සංක්‍රාන්ති කලාපයක් ලෙසද දක්නට හැකිය. එලෙස ඒවා කැලෑ සහ කාන්තාර හෝ මහාතැනිතලා ප්‍රදේශ අතර පිහිටිය හැකිය.

සවානා යන වදන බිහිවී ඇත්තේ දේශීය ඇමෙරිකානු වදනකිනි. එහි තේරුම වන්නේ ශාක නොමැති නමුත් උස් හෝ මිටි තෘණ වර්ග අන්තර්ගත බිමක් යන්නයි. 1800 අග භාගයේදී එය තෘණ සහ ශාක අන්තර්ගත බිමක් ලෙස හඳුන්වන ලදී. එය දැන් තෘණ සහිත සහ විසිරී පවතින ශාක හෝ විවෘත උඩුවියනක් සහිත ශාක අන්තර්ගත භූමි ප්‍රදේශයක් ලෙසට හැඳින්වේ.

මෙහි වාර්ශික වශාපතණය 300mm-500mm.සාමාන්‍ය උශ්නත්වය අංශක 24-29 වේ.

ආශ්‍රිත

Pampas
Pasture
Prairie
Rangeland
Steppe
Veld

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

 The Savanna

පරිසර පද්ධති
තණබිම්
සෞම්‍ය තණබිම්, සැවානා, සහ පඳුරුබිම්
නිවර්තන සහ උපනිවර්තන තණබිම්, සැවානා, සහ පඳුරුබිම්

ජෛව පද්ධති

සවානා


Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3. hertug af Grafton KG PC (født 28. september 1735, død 14. marts 1811) var en britisk statsmand fra Whig-partiet. Han var premierminister fra 1768 til 1770.

Medlem af Underhuset
Augustus FitzRoy var medlem af Underhuset i 1756 – 1757.

Medlem af Overhuset
I 1757 – 1811 var Augustus FitzRoy hertug af Grafton og medlem af Overhuset.

Inden- og udenrigsminister
I 1765 – 1766 var Augustus FitzRoy indenrigsminister for Nordengland og Skotland samt udenrigsminister for de protestantiske lande (dvs. Nordeuropa).

Premierminister
I 1766 – 1770 var Augustus FitzRoy første skatkammerlord og regeringens politiske ordfører i Overhuset.

Han var premierminister fra 1768 til 1770.

Storseglbevarer
Augustus FitzRoy var storseglbevarer i 1771 – 1775 og igen i 1782 – 1783.

Premierministre fra Storbritannien
Udenrigsministre fra Storbritannien
Indenrigsministre fra Storbritannien
Ledere af Overhuset
Lords Keeper of the Privy Seal
Hertuger fra England
Briter i 1700-tallet
Briter i 1800-tallet

Augustus FitzRoy, 3. hertug af Grafton


Hellebækvej er en vej, der forbinder Hellebæk og Espergærde. Vejen er i dag nedklassificeret og trafikken ledes nu ad Skindersøvej, mens den gamle Hellebækvej kun bruges til lokal færdsel.

Vejforløb
Vejen forløb i ældre tid fra Kongevejen ved Nyrup over Gurre og Nygård til Hellebæk, idet afgreningen til Mørdrup og Espergærde var registreret som bivej 65 i vejforvaltningen. Vejen bestod da af følgende delstrækninger: fra Kongevejen vest om Nyrup Hegn til greningen nordvest for skoven, og herfra forbi Krogenberg Hegn til Gurre, hvor vejen skar bivej 2 mellem Tikøb og Helsingør. Fra Gurre fortsatte vejen øst om Gurre Sø til Nygård, hvor den skar landevej 3 mellem Frederiksværk og Helsingør. Fra Nygård fortsatte vejen forbi Ørsholt og Hellebæk Avlsgård til sammenløbet med bivej 36. På denne sidste strækning slog veje to ret skarpe knæk, skar Hornbækbanen og endte som Bøssemagergade i Hellebæk (opkaldt efter de gamle bøssemagerhuse i tilknytning til Hammermøllen).

Efter, at vejen er blevet nedklassificeret, har de gamle vejstrækninger fået nye navne:
 Gurreholmvej omfatter strækningen fra Nyrup til vejgreningen.
 Smedebakken omfatter strækningen gennem Nyrup Hegn til Gurrevej (vejkrydset i Gurre).
 Ørsholtvej omfatter strækningen fra Gurrevej til Ømose (de sted, hvor den gamle vej krydser Skindersøvej).
 Nørreløkkevej omfatter strækningen fra Ømose til Nørreløkkegård.
 Hellebækvej omfatter strækningen fra Nørreløkkegård til Bøssemagergade.
 Bøssemagergade omfatter strækningen fra Bøgely til Nordre Strandvej.

Bebyggelse
Vejen var på lange strækninger uden egentlig bebyggelse, idet det meste af bebyggelsen lå tilbagetrukket fra vejen. Kun ved vejkrydset i Gurre og i Nygård var der tale om egentlig samlet vejnær bebyggelse, mens andre huse lå spredt langs vejen uden at udgøre sammenhængende helheder. Både bebyggelsen i Gurre og i Nygård kan ses som vejbyer opståede i kraft af de to vejkryds i nyere tid. Bebyggelsen i Gurre begyndte så småt at udvikle sig i mellemkrigstiden, men både denne og bebyggelsen i Nygård udviklede sig først for alvor efter 2. verdenskrig. Ingen af de to bebyggelser blev dog særligt store.

Indretning
Vejen var på hele sin strækning 2-sporet (et spor i hver retning).

Bustrafik
Vejen blev gennem årtider ligeledes brugt af busforbindelsen mellem Espergærde og Hellebæk, idet buslinje  anvendte vejen.

Noter

Litteratur
 Erik Kaufmann: "27 slags planer. Oversigt over og kritisk analyse af den offentlige fysiske planlægning i Danmark", SBI-byplanlægning 4, Statens Byggeforskningsinstitut, København 1966.

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Helsingør Kommune
Veje i Danmark

Hellebækvej


Pyandzh or Pyandj or Panj may refer to:
 Panj, a city in southern Tajikistan, formerly known as Baumanabad and Kirovabad.
 Panj River, a river between Tajikistan and Afghanistan

Pyandzh


Mujica je baskijsko prezime. U suvremenom baskijskom pravopisu postoje varijacije Muxika, Mujika, Mugika   dok u španjolskom jeziku postoje varijacije Mújica, Mújico, Mujika, Mugica, Múgica, Mugika i Mojica.

Poznate osobe

Aylin Mujica-kubanska glumica
José Mujica-urugvajski političar

Mujica

Mujica (prezime)


Cerrahi, ilaçla ya da başka tedavi yöntemleriyle iyileştirilemeyen hastalıkların, yaralanmaların, vücuttaki yapı bozukluklarının ameliyatla onarılmasına ya da hastalıklı organı kesip çıkararak iyileştirilmesine dayanır. Tıbbın en eski dallarından biridir. Cerrahide bilgi ve becerinin bir arada bulunmasından dolayı hem bilim hem sanat olarak kabul edilir. Genellikle lokal anestezi veya genel anestezi altında uygulanmaktadır.

Cerh, yara; cerrahi, yara ile uğraşan bilim; cerrah ise yara ile uğraşan kişi anlamına gelmektedir.

Tarihçe

Cerrahi, insanlığın ilk günleriyle birlikte oluşmuştur. Yaşamak için avlanan insanlar yaralandıklarından kanamayı durdurma amaçlı olarak yaprak ve çeşitli bitkiler ile otlardan yararlanıldıkları bilinmektedir. Ayrıca hastalıkların doğaüstü güçlerden kaynaklandığına, cinlerin ya da kötü ruhların işi olduğuna inanılan tarih öncesi Cilalı Taş Devri'nde saralı (epilepsi) hastaları tedavi amacıyla uygulanan en eski cerrahi yöntemlerden biri, hastalığın vücuttan uzaklaşıp gidebilmesi için hastanın kafatasında küçük bir delik açmaktı. Başta İngiltere ve Fransa olmak üzere Avrupa'nın çeşitli yerlerinde ve Peru'da tarih öncesinden kalma delik kafatasları bulunmuştur. Cezayir, Melanezya ve dünyanın bazı yerlerindeki ilkel kabileler arasında bu yöntem bugün bile uygulanmaktadır.

Eski Hindular özellikle idrar kesesi taşlarının ameliyatla çıkarılmasında ve plastik cerrahide ustalaşmışlardı. Zina suçuna verilen cezalardan biri burun kesmek olduğu için, Hint cerrahlar sık sık plastik burun ameliyatları yapmak zorunda kalıyor ve bunun için, hastanın yanağından uygun boyutta bir doku parçası keserek burnun kesilen yerine bu parçayı dikiyorlardı.

Mısır Çağı
Tıp sahasında bilinen ilk yazılı belgeler (papirus) Eski Mısırlılara aittir. Bulunan belgelerde, tıp, cerrahi gibi çeşitli hastalıklarda ilgili veriler bulunmuştur. Eski mısırlılar eczacılık konusunda da oldukça ilerlemişlerdi. Heredot'un da belirttiği üzere branşlaşma başlamıştı. Isı ile koterizasyon yaygınlaşmıştı. Dikkat çeken bir diğer özellik ise temizliğe verilen önemdi. Beyni parçalarına ayırarak beyin loblarını ve kıvrımlarını incelemişlerdir.

Mezopotamya
Asur ve Babil devletlerinde hayvanların iç organlarına bakılarak yöntemler uygulandığından anatomide paralel olarak gelişti. Büyüklüğü ve kanlanışı nedeniyle karaciğer saygı duyulan bir iç organdı. Bilinen ilk anatomik modelleri kilden yapılmış koyun karaciğeridir. Hammurabi kanunlarında tıp ve ticaret yasalarla düzenlenmişti. Cerrahi dönemine göre oldukça gelişmişti. Yapılan işlemlerin belirli bir ücreti vardı ve hekim hataları göze-göz, dişe-diş kanunuyla cezalandırılıyordu.

Yunan ve Roma Dönemi
Bu dönemde cerrahi uzmanlık dalı olmuştu. Yunan cerrahlara, Asklpieia adı verilmiş yarı resmi okullarda eğitim verilmekteydi. Bu eğitimler, yüzyıllar sonra süregelen modern eğitimin bir başlangıcıydı. M.ö. 460-370 yılları arasında yaşamış olan Hipokrat, İlkçağ'ın en büyük hekim ve cerrahıdır. "Cerrahi üzerine" adlı eserinde cerrahın özellikleri, ne bilmesi gerektiği ve tedavi basamakları hakkında geniş bilgi vermektedir. Eserlerinde kırıklar, yaralar, ülser ve hemoroid ameliyatlarından söz etmiştir.

Aristo'ya göre dolaşımın merkezi ayarlayıcısı kalpdi. Kan ise damarlardan geçerek vücudu besleyen bir sıvıydı. Arterlerin insanın ölümünden sonra  içi boş olduğundan bu dönemde, arterlerin hava taşıdığına inanılmıştır. İskenderiye okulunun cesaretiyle bilinen doktoru Praksagoras bağırsak tıkanıklığında karnın açılmasını, tıkanan kısmın çıkarılması ve sonrasında dikilmesini öneriyordu (M.ö. 300). Onun öğrencisi olan Herofilus zamanında insan anatomisi konusunda büyük ilerleme görülmüştü. Kalp kapakları, beyin kısımları ve duodenum tanımlanmış, sinirlerin gerçek işlevi anlaşılmış ve motor ile duyu sinirleri ayrılmıştı. M.s. 130'da Bergama'da doğmuş olan Galen daha önceleri bilindiğinin aksine arterlerde havanın değil kanın taşındığını deneylerle gösterdi. Ayrıca bu dönemde cerrahi tıptan ayrıldı ve 2 ayrı dal olarak gelişimlerine devam ettiler.

Ortaçağ Avrupası

Bu dönemde Avrupa kilisenin tesirinde karanlık bir dönem yaşamaktaydı. Önceleri cerrahi aşağılanan bir dal olmasına karşın, barutun bulunmasıyla 14. yüzyıl başlarında gelen savaşlarla cerrahide önemin artmasına sebebiyet verdi. Ambroise Paré modern cerrahide önemli bir yere gelmişti. 14. yüzyılda berberler ile cerrahlar loncası birleşip, aralarında anlaştılar. Bu anlaşmalar arasında berber, sadece diş hekimliği konusunda sınırlı kalıp cerrahlık yapmayacak, cerrah ise berberlik ile ilgili işlere karışmayacaktı.

Cerrahi branşları
Pek çok farklı cerrahi branşı bulunmaktadır. Bunlar:

 Nöroşirurji (Beyin-sinir-omurilik cerrahisi)
 Kulak-Burun-Boğaz hastalıkları
 Göz Hastalıkları
 Ortopedi ve travmatoloji
 Oral ve Maksillofasiyel Cerrahi
 Plastik, rekonstruktif ve estetik cerrahi
 Çocuk Cerrahisi
 Üroloji
Üro-Onkoloji
 Mikrocerrahi
 Genel Cerrahi
 Kalp ve damar hastalıkları cerrahisi
 Göğüs=Toraks Cerrahisi
 Kadın hastalıkları
Obstetrik (Doğum Bilimi)
Onkoplastik Meme Cerrahisi
Meme Cerrahisi
Hepatopankreatobilyer Cerrahi
Kolon ve Rektum Cerrahisi
Endokrin Cerrahi
Tiroid Cerrahisi
Cerrahi Onkoloji
Gastro-İntestina Cerrahi
Mide Cerrahisi
Özofagus Cerrahisi
Transplantasyon (Organ Nakli Cerrahisi)
Robotik Cerrahi
Laparoskopik Cerrahi
Endoskopik Cerrahi
MOHS Cerrahisi

Kaynakça

Cerrahi

Cerrahi


Gábor Darvas (; until 1952 Gábor Steinberger; 18 January 1911 – 18 February 1985) was a Hungarian composer and musicologist. He was one of the first Hungarian composers to work in the field of electronic music. As a musicologist, his interest was primarily in music of the 15th and 16th centuries.

Biography
He was born at Szatmárnémeti (Austria-Hungary) in 1911. His family moved to Budapest in 1918, where he finished his high school studies.

He studied piano from the age of nine, from 1926 until 1932 he attended the Academy of Music in Budapest as an instrumentalists and later studied composition under Zoltán Kodály. His orchestral compositions of the thirties were performed in concerts and  in the Hungarian Radio. In 1939 he left the country. During the World War II, he lived in Chile, working as a conductor and a musicologist. He was a direct assistant of Erich Kleiber, In 1948 he returned to Hungary, where he has continued his composer activity in 1951, commencing  an active career as a composer, writing film scores as well as pieces using tape. He was musical expert of  various cultural institutions  until 1972.   In addition to  composing, he explored, orchestrated, published values of European music history, and wrote several musicological books.

He died in 1985 in Budapest.

Compositions
 Improvisations symphoniques (1963) for piano and orchestra
 Sectio aurea (1964) for orchestra
 Medália (Medal) on a poem by Attila József (1965) for soprano, keyboard instruments, percussion and loudspeaker
 Rotation for 5 (1967) for vibraphone, marimba, guitarre, cimbalom and piano
 A torony (The tower) (1967) for voices and instruments
 Magánzárka (Solitary confinement) (1970) for percussion and tape
 Preludium (Prelude)(1970) for tape
 Passiózene (Passion music) (1974–78) for voices and tape
 Bánat (Grief) on a poem by Gábor Karinthy (1978) for baritone, orchestra and tape
 Reminiszcenciák (Reminiscences) (1979) for tape
 Poèmes électroniques (1982–83) for tape
 Fantázia (Phantasy) (1983) for piano and chamber ensemble
 Etudes symphoniques (1984) for orchestra

Recording
 1982 Gábor Darvas : Prelude - Medal - Solitary Confinement - Grief - Reminiscences – Hungaroton Classics SLPX 12365

Books
 A szimfonikus zenekar (Zeneműkiadó Vállalat Budapest, 1958)
 A zenekari muzsika műhelytitkai (Zeneműkiadó Vállalat Budapest, 1960)
 Évezredek hangszerei (Zeneműkiadó Vállalat Budapest, 1961)
 Zenei ABC (Zeneműkiadó Vállalat Budapest, 1963)
 Bevezető a zene világába (1-5) (Zeneműkiadó Budapest, 1965)
 A zene anatómiája (Zeneműkiadó Budapest, 1974, 1975, 1985)
 Zenei minilexikon (Zeneműkiadó Budapest, 1974)
 A totem-zenétől a hegedűversenyig (Zeneműkiadó Budapest, 1977)
 Zenei zseblexikon (Zeneműkiadó Budapest, 1978, 1982, 1987)
 Zene Bachtól napjainkig (Zeneműkiadó Budapest, 1981)

Awards
 Erkel Prize in 1955

External links
 Gábor Darvas website – list of works and more
 Article by Péter Várnai - Tempo, 1969

1911 births
1985 deaths
People from Satu Mare
20th-century classical composers
Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni
Hungarian classical composers
Hungarian male classical composers
Hungarian classical musicians
Hungarian musicologists
20th-century musicologists
20th-century Hungarian male musicians

Gábor Darvas


La Königlich Preußische Jagdstaffel Nr 13 ou  13 était un  (c'est-à-dire un escadron de chasseurs) de la Luftstreitkräfte, la branche aérienne de l'Armée impériale allemande pendant la Première Guerre mondiale.  est un acronyme formé par l'abréviation du mot allemand Jagdstaffel (escadrille de chasse). L'unité totalise 108 victoires aériennes) pendant la guerre, au prix de 12 de ses pilotes tués au combat, un tué et deux blessés dans des accidents et 2 prisonniers.

Histoire
La  13 est formée le . Son personnel fondateur provenait du  attaché au  9 (FFA 9), et d'autres unités d'aviation dépendant du détachement d'armée C. La nouvelle unité est opérationnelle dès le . Cependant, la  13 ne remporte sa première victoire que le . Au printemps 1917, l'escadron est affecté au soutien de la .

Fin août 1917, l'unité est créditée d'une dizaine de victoires. En septembre, elle rejoint le ,  au côté des  14, , , , , , et . En septembre également, Franz Buchner arrive dans la  avec sa première victoire aérienne en attente d'approbation : la destruction de 39 autres adversaires représente une part importante du total des victoires de l'unité au cours de la guerre. Il sera bientôt rejoint par un aviateur vétéran d'avant-guerre, , qui jouera également un rôle de premier plan dans la . Au moment où la  13 rejoint le Jagdgeschwader II (JG II) le , elle compte 22 victoires à son actif.

Jusqu'à la fin de la guerre, la  13 passe sous la supervision de plusieurs armées au gré des besoins, participant notamment à l'opération Michael au printemps 1918. Après l'armistice, elle est démobilisée Halle an der Saale, en Allemagne, à la fin du mois de novembre 1918.

Liste des commandants ()
 Oberleutnant Erhard Egerer :  16 septembre 1916 - 26 décembre 1916
  : 27 décembre 1916 -  19 février 1917
 Leutnant Wolfgang Güttler : 20 février 1917 - 29 octobre 1917
 Oberleutnant Alex Thomas : 21 février 1918 - 1 mai 1918
 Leutnant Wilhelm Schwartz : 1 mai 1918 - 15 juin 1918
 Leutnant Franz Büchner : 15 juin 1918 - 11 novembre 1918

Membres célèbres
Un certain nombre d'as remarquables ont volé avec la  13. En effet, quatre des commandants étaient des as.  a été décoré de la croix Pour le Mérite et d'un titre de chevalier, tandis que Güttler, Thomas et Büchner ont tous été décorés pour leurs services. L'unité comptait également d'autres as décorés qui n'ont pas pris son commandement, en l'occurrence ,  et le Balloon buster .

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Unité militaire allemande de la Première Guerre mondiale
Unité aérienne allemande de la Première Guerre mondiale

Jagdstaffel 13


Rajski vrt je oblik vrta staroiranskog podrijetla, posebice ahemenidskog. Izvorno je bio imenovan jednom imenicom značenja "ozidanim sastojkom vrta", od "pairi" ("okolo") i "daeza" ili "diz" ("zid", "opeka" ili "oblik"), Ksenofont je grecizirao perzijski izraz "pairi-daeza" u "paradeisos". Zamisao zatvorenog vrta često se referira kao rajski vrt zbog dodatnih indoeuropskih konotacija.

Vidi
Perzijski vrt
Bagh (vrt)
Mughalski vrtovi
Sasanidske obrambene crte

Izvori

Daljnja literatura
 Lehrman, Jonas Benzion (1980). Earthly paradise: garden and courtyard in Islam. University of California Press. . (eng.)
 Villiers-Stuart, C. M. (1913). The Gardens of the Great Mughals. Adam and Charles Black, London. Online tekst i povijest indijskih vrtova. (eng.)

Krajobrazna arhitektura
Iran
Povijesna geografija

Rajski vrt (krajobrazna arhitektura)


The frontal lobe is the largest of the four major lobes of the brain in mammals, and is located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere (in front of the parietal lobe and the temporal lobe). It is parted from the parietal lobe by a groove between tissues called the central sulcus and from the temporal lobe by a deeper groove called the lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure). The most anterior rounded part of the frontal lobe (though not well-defined) is known as the frontal pole, one of the three poles of the cerebrum.

The frontal lobe is covered by the frontal cortex. The frontal cortex includes the premotor cortex and the primary motor cortex – parts of the motor cortex. The front part of the frontal cortex is covered by the prefrontal cortex. The nonprimary motor cortex is a functionally defined portion of the frontal lobe.

There are four principal gyri in the frontal lobe. The precentral gyrus is directly anterior to the central sulcus, running parallel to it and contains the primary motor cortex, which controls voluntary movements of specific body parts. Three horizontally arranged subsections of the frontal gyrus are the superior frontal gyrus, the  middle frontal gyrus, and the inferior frontal gyrus. The inferior frontal gyrus is divided into three parts – the orbital part, the triangular part and the opercular part.

The frontal lobe contains most of the dopaminergic neurons in the cerebral cortex. The dopaminergic pathways are associated with reward, attention, short-term memory tasks, planning, and motivation. Dopamine tends to limit and select sensory information coming from the thalamus to the forebrain.

Structure

The frontal lobe is the largest lobe of the brain and makes up about a third of the surface area of each hemisphere. On the lateral surface of each hemisphere, the central sulcus separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe. The lateral sulcus separates the frontal lobe from the temporal lobe.

The frontal lobe can be divided into a lateral, polar, orbital (above the orbit; also called basal or ventral), and medial part. Each of these parts consists of a particular gyrus:
 Lateral part: lateral part of the superior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, and inferior frontal gyrus
 Polar part: frontopolar cortex, transverse frontopolar gyri, frontomarginal gyrus.
 Orbital part: Lateral orbital gyrus, anterior orbital gyrus, posterior orbital gyrus, medial orbital gyrus, and gyrus rectus
 Medial part: Medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus.

The gyri are separated by sulci. E.g., the precentral gyrus is in front of the central sulcus, and behind the precentral sulcus. The superior and middle frontal gyri are divided by the superior frontal sulcus. The middle and inferior frontal gyri are divided by the inferior frontal sulcus.

In humans, the frontal lobe reaches full maturity only after the 20s—the prefrontal cortex, in particular, continues in maturing till the second and third decades of life— which, thereafter, marks the cognitive maturity associated with adulthood. A small amount of atrophy, however, is normal in the aging person's frontal lobe. Fjell, in 2009, studied atrophy of the brain in people aged 60–91 years. The 142 healthy participants were scanned using MRI. Their results were compared to those of 122 participants with Alzheimer's disease. A follow-up one year later showed there to have been a marked volumetric decline in those with Alzheimer's and a much smaller decline (averaging 0.5%) in the healthy group.  These findings corroborate those of Coffey, who in 1992 indicated that the frontal lobe decreases in volume approximately 0.5–1% per year.

Function
The entirety of the frontal cortex can be considered the "action cortex", much as the posterior cortex is considered the "sensory cortex". It is devoted to action of one kind or another: skeletal movement, ocular movement, speech control, and the expression of emotions. In humans, the largest part of the frontal cortex, the prefrontal cortex (PFC), is responsible for internal, purposeful mental action, commonly called reasoning or prefrontal synthesis.

The function of the PFC involves the ability to project future consequences that result from current actions. PFC functions also include override and suppression of socially unacceptable responses as well as differentiation of tasks.

The PFC also plays an important part in integrating longer non-task based memories stored across the brain. These are often memories associated with emotions derived from input from the brain's limbic system. The frontal lobe modifies those emotions, generally to fit socially acceptable norms.

Psychological tests that measure frontal lobe function include finger tapping (as the frontal lobe controls voluntary movement), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and measures of language, numeracy skills and decision making which are all controlled by frontal lobe.

Clinical significance

Damage
Damage to the frontal lobe can occur in a number of ways and result in many different consequences. Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) also known as mini-strokes, and strokes are common causes of frontal lobe damage in older adults (65 and over). These strokes and mini-strokes can occur due to the blockage of blood flow to the brain or as a result of the rupturing of an aneurysm in a cerebral artery. Other ways in which injury can occur include traumatic brain injuries incurred following accidents, diagnoses such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease (which cause dementia symptoms), and frontal lobe epilepsy (which can occur at any age). Very often, frontal lobe damage is recognized in those with prenatal alcohol exposure.

Symptoms
Common effects of damage to the frontal lobe are varied. Patients who have experienced frontal lobe trauma may know the appropriate response to a situation but display inappropriate responses to those same situations in "real life". Similarly, emotions that are felt may not be expressed in the face or voice. For example, someone who is feeling happy would not smile, and the voice would be devoid of emotion.  Along the same lines, though, the person may also exhibit excessive, unwarranted displays of emotion. Depression is common in stroke patients. Also common is a loss of or decrease in motivation. Someone might not want to carry out normal daily activities and would not feel "up to it". Those who are close to the person who has experienced the damage may notice changes in behavior. This personality change is characteristic of damage to the frontal lobe and was exemplified in the case of Phineas Gage. The frontal lobe is the same part of the brain that is responsible for executive functions such as planning for the future, judgment, decision-making skills, attention span, and inhibition. These functions can decrease drastically in someone whose frontal lobe is damaged.

Consequences that are seen less frequently are also varied. Confabulation may be the most frequently indicated "less common" effect. In the case of confabulation, someone gives false information while maintaining the belief that it is the truth. In a small number of patients, uncharacteristic cheerfulness can be noted. This effect is seen mostly in patients with lesions to the right frontal portion of the brain.

Another infrequent effect is that of reduplicative paramnesia, in which patients believe that the location in which they currently reside is a replica of one located somewhere else. Similarly, those who experience Capgras syndrome after frontal lobe damage believe that an identical "replacement" has taken the identity of a close friend, relative, or other person and is posing as that person. This last effect is seen mostly in schizophrenic patients who also have a neurological disorder in the frontal lobe.

DNA damage

In the human frontal cortex, a set of genes undergo reduced expression after age 40 and especially after age 70.  This set includes genes that have key functions in synaptic plasticity important in learning and memory, vesicular transport and mitochondrial function.  During aging, DNA damage is markedly increased in the promoters of the genes displaying reduced expression in the frontal cortex.  In cultured human neurons, these promoters are selectively damaged by oxidative stress.

Individuals with HIV associated neurocognitive disorders accumulate nuclear and mitochondrial DNA damage in the frontal cortex.

Genetic
A report from the National Institute of Mental Health says a gene variant of (COMT) that reduces dopamine activity in the prefrontal cortex is related to poorer performance and inefficient functioning of that brain region during working memory, tasks, and to a slightly increased risk for schizophrenia.

History

Psychosurgery
In the early 20th century, a medical treatment for mental illness, first developed by Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz, involved damaging the pathways connecting the frontal lobe to the limbic system. A frontal lobotomy (sometimes called frontal leucotomy) successfully reduced distress but at the cost of often blunting the subject's emotions, volition and personality. The indiscriminate use of this psychosurgical procedure, combined with its severe side effects and a mortality rate of 7.4 to 17 per cent, earned it a bad reputation. The frontal lobotomy has largely died out as a psychiatric treatment.  More precise psychosurgical procedures are still used, although rarely. They may include anterior capsulotomy (bilateral thermal lesions of the anterior limbs of the internal capsule) or the bilateral cingulotomy (involving lesions of the anterior cingulate gyri) and might be used to treat otherwise untreatable obsessional disorders or clinical depression.

Theories of function
Theories of frontal lobe function can be separated into four categories:
 Single-process theories, which propose that "damage to a single process or system is responsible for a number of different dysexecutive symptoms"
 Multi-process theories, which propose "that the frontal lobe executive system consists of a number of components that typically work together in everyday actions (heterogeneity of function)"
 Construct-led theories, which propose that "most if not all frontal functions can be explained by one construct (homogeneity of function) such as working memory or inhibition"
 Single-symptom theories, which propose that a specific dysexecutive symptom (e.g., confabulation) is related to the processes and construct of the underlying structures.

Other theories include:
 Stuss (1999) suggests a differentiation into two categories according to homogeneity and heterogeneity of function.
 Grafman's managerial knowledge units (MKU) / structured event complex (SEC) approach (cf. Wood & Grafman, 2003)
 Miller & Cohen's integrative theory of prefrontal functioning (e.g. Miller & Cohen, 2001)
 Rolls's stimulus-reward approach and Stuss's anterior attentional functions (Burgess & Simons, 2005; Burgess, 2003; Burke, 2007).

It may be highlighted that the theories described above differ in their focus on certain processes/systems or construct-lets. Stuss (1999) remarks that the question of homogeneity (single construct) or heterogeneity (multiple processes/systems) of function "may represent a problem of semantics and/or incomplete functional analysis rather than an unresolvable dichotomy" (p. 348). However, further research will show if a unified theory of frontal lobe function that fully accounts for the diversity of functions will be available.

Other primates
Many scientists had thought that the frontal lobe was disproportionately enlarged in humans compared to other primates. This was thought to be an important feature of human evolution and seen as the primary reason why human cognition differs from that of other primates. However, this view in relation to great apes has since been challenged by neuroimaging studies. Using magnetic resonance imaging to determine the volume of the frontal cortex in humans, all extant ape species and several monkey species, it was found that the human frontal cortex was not relatively larger than the cortex of other great apes but was relatively larger than the frontal cortex of lesser apes and the monkeys. The higher cognition of the humans is instead seen to relate to a greater connectedness given by neural tracts that do not affect the cortical volume. This is also evident in the pathways of the language network connecting the frontal and temporal lobes.

See also

Broca's area
Limen insulae
List of regions in the human brain

References

Further reading
Donald T. Stuss and Robert T. Knight (Eds.), Principles of Frontal Lobe Function, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, 2013.

External links

 NIF Search – Frontal Lobe  via the Neuroscience Information Framework

Cerebrum

Frontal lobe


ماسومي إيتو (伊藤真澄 إيتو ماسومي) هي موسيقية يابانية ولدت في 21 مايو في محافظة إيباراكي.

عند تأليف الموسيقى التصويرية، تستخدم الاسم المستعار هيكارو ناناسي (七瀬光 ناناسي هيكارو).

أعمالها في الأنمي

مسلسلات أنمي تلفزيونية
 فانتوم: ريكوييم فور ذا فانتوم (بالتعاون مع تاتسيا كاتو من الحلقة 12 إلى الحلقة 26)
 سكرابد برنسس
 كرونو كروسيد
 كانان
 غرافيون
 غرافيون Zwei
 زون أوف ذي إندرز Dolores,i
 تاكتيكال رور
 Venus Versus Virus
 جانباريد أوركسترا (بالتعاون مع ماسايوشي فوروكاوا)
 Super GALS!
 شينكيوكو سوكاي بوليفونيكا
 شينكيوكو سوكاي بوليفونيكا كريمسون S
 إنفينيت ستراتوس
 الشظية القرمزية
 الشظية القرمزية الفصل الثاني
 RDG ريد ديتا جيرل (بالتعاون مع myu)
 ما وراء الحدود
 دا كابو (بالتعاون مع يوغو كانو)
 كيميكيس pure rouge (بالتعاون مع ماسارو يوكوياما ونوريوكي إيواداري)
 كوي سورو تنشي إنجليك: إستيقاظ القلب
 كوي سورو تنشي إنجليك: الغد البرّاق
 Noein
 نيو إنجليك أبيس

أوفا أنمي
 زون أوف ذي إندرز: 2167 IDOLO
 إكس درايفر
 Angel Sanctuary
 فتاة الثقافة: ميموار

أفلام أنمي
 إكس درايفر
 فتاة الثقافة

أعمالها في ألعاب الفيديو
 جيمفاير

وصلات خارجية

مراجع

مؤلفو موسيقى أنمي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مغنيات يابانيات
ملحنات يابانيات
ملحنو أنمي
مواليد 1961
مواليد في إيباراكي (محافظة)
موزعون موسيقيون يابانيون
موسيقيون من إيباراكي
مؤلفو موسيقى أفلام يابانيون

ماسومي إيتو


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 I. İzyaslav, Kiev Büyük Knezi (ö. 1078)
 Kündürî, Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu veziri (ö. 1064)

Ölümler
 9 Nisan - VIII. Benedictus, papa
 13 Temmuz - Aziz II. Heinrich, Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu hükümdarı (d. 973)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 V. Abdurrahman, Endülüs Emevi Devleti hükümdarı

1024


හන්තාන දේවගේ රශ්මි සෙවන්දි සිල්වා (උපත 2000 දෙසැම්බර් 4, රශ්මි සිල්වා ලෙස හැඳින්වේ) දැනට ශ්‍රී ලංකා නාවික හමුදා ක්‍රීඩා සමාජය සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව වෙනුවෙන් ක්‍රීඩා කරන ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩිකාවකි.

ජාත්‍යන්තර වෘත්තිය දිවිය
2022 ජුනි මාසයේදී, ඉන්දියාවට එරෙහි තරඟාවලිය සඳහා ශ්‍රී ලංකා කාන්තා එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර සංචිතයට සිල්වා නම් කරන ලදී. ඇය 2022 ජූලි 1 වන දින ඉන්දියාවට එරෙහිව කාඑදිජා මංගල තරඟයට පිවිසියාය.

2022 ජූලි මාසයේදී එංගලන්තයේ බර්මින්හැම් හි පැවති 2022 පොදුරාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය ක්‍රීඩා උළෙලේ ක්‍රිකට් තරඟාවලිය සඳහා ශ්‍රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායමට ඇය නම් කරන ලදී.

යොමු කිරීම්

ජීවමාන ජනයා

රශ්මි සිල්වා


O MTV Video Music Award para Artista do Ano (em inglês, MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year)  é um dos maiores prêmios concedidos no MTV Video Music Awards anual. Foi introduzido pela primeira vez no MTV Video Music Awards de 2017, substituindo o MTV Video Music Award para Melhor Vídeo Masculino e Melhor Vídeo Feminino, pois a MTV deseja eliminar prêmios específicos de gênero.

Ed Sheeran foi o primeiro a receber o prêmio em 2017. Ariana Grande tem o maior número de indicações na categoria com quatro, ganhando o prêmio em 2019.

Vencedores e indicados

Década de 2010

Década de 2020

Artistas com mais indicações
 4 indicações
Ariana Grande

 2 indicações
Bruno Mars
Cardi B
Drake
Ed Sheeran
Justin Bieber
Megan Thee Stallion
Post Malone
The Weeknd

Artista
Prêmios estabelecidos em 2017
Fundações nos Estados Unidos em 2017
Prêmios de música dos Estados Unidos
Prêmios para artistas musicais


Patricia Guzmán (Rancagua, 27 de febrero de 1944) es una actriz chilena de cine, teatro y televisión. Ha participado en varias teleseries de Canal 13. Es prima del reconocido director Claudio Guzmán.

Carrera
Su carrera artística se remonta a las fotonovelas como Cine Amor que causaban gran revuelo en el público. Luego vino su entrada al teatro y a las nacientes áreas dramáticas de Canal 9 en los años sesenta y setenta. Además incursionó en la conducción de un programa de televisión llamado Clap de Televisión Nacional de Chile durante tres años.

Participó activamente en las cintas producidas por su entonces esposo Helvio Soto, entre ellas, algunas tan míticas como Caliche sangriento, Voto más fusil y Lunes 1°, Domingo 7. Después del Golpe Militar, la actriz se exilió en Francia en donde participó en otras tantas películas europeas, siendo la más conocida la franco-búlgara Llueve sobre Santiago.

A comienzos de los ochenta, regresa a Chile y se integra al área dramática de Canal 13, donde protagonizó Las herederas y fue directora de actores.

En cine las más memorables son Johnny cien pesos, No tan lejos de Andrómeda y Mi famosa desconocida.

En la teleserie Cerro Alegre interpretó a la entrañable Tránsito, tía de Heidi (Paz Bascuñán) y que comienza una relación con el capitán Memo (Roberto Poblete), siendo muy bien acogida por los hijos de éste (Jorge Zabaleta, Remigio Remedy y Andrés Gómez.

En 2018 recibió un homenaje por el Sindicato de Actores de Chile a su trayectoria.

Vida personal
Mantuvo una relación sentimental con el cineasta Helvio Soto durante cuatro años y medio, con quien tuvo a su hija Pascuala Soto. Al tiempo después mantuvo una relación con otro cineasta, Edgardo Viereck, con quien duró nueve años.

Filmografía

Cine
 Mundo mágico (1967)
 Lunes 1, domingo 7 (1968)
 Caliche sangriento (1969), como la Cholita.
 Voto más fusil (1970)
 Estado de sitio (1972)
 Metamorfosis de un jefe de la policía (1973)
 Il pleut sur Santiago (1976) - Estudiante.
 La triple muerte del tercer personaje (1982) - Carolina.
 El hombre de la deuda externa (1987)
 Johnny cien pesos (1994) - Madre de Johnny.
 No tan lejos de Andrómeda (1999) - Magui.
 Mi famosa desconocida (2000) - Adelina Morales.

Televisión

Telenovelas

Series

Programas
 Teatro en Chilevisión (Chilevisión, 2010)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 espartako.cl Biografía de Patricia Guzmán.

Nacidos en Rancagua
Actrices de televisión de Chile
Personas de Santiago de Chile

Patricia Guzmán


Achaeus of Eretria (; born 484 BC in Euboea) was a Greek playwright and author of tragedies and satyr plays.  He is variously said to have written 24, 30, or 44 plays, of which 19 titles are known: Adrastus, Aethon, Alcmeon, Alphesiboea, Athla, Azanes, Cycnus, Eumenides, Hephaestus, Iris, Linus, Moirai (Fates), Momus, Oedipus, Omphale, Philoctetes, Phrixus, Pirithous, and Theseus.  Achaeus of Eretria was regarded in antiquity as being the second greatest writer of satyr plays, after Aeschylus.

Achaeus' first play was produced in 447 BC and won a prize. A quote in Aristophanes' The Frogs suggests he was dead by around 405 BC. Some classicists suggest that the fact that he only won a single prize was due to his non-Athenian birth, as the men of Athens were loath to honour any but their own fellow-citizens.

Achaeus of Eretria belongs to the classic age, but is not recognized as a classic writer. His satyric plays were much admired for their spirited style, albeit somewhat laboured and lacking in clarity. The philosopher Menedemus thought his plays second only to Aeschylus, he was part of the Alexandrian canon, and Didymus wrote a commentary on him. Athenaeus (10.451c) describes him as having a lucid style, but with tendencies to obscurity.  Athenaeus also claimed that Euripides took a line from Achaeus, while Aristophanes quotes him twice, in The Frogs and The Wasps.

His work survives only in fragments.

Notes

References
 "Achaios (2)" from the Suda

Sources

484 BC births
5th-century BC deaths
Ancient Eretrians
Ancient Greek dramatists and playwrights
5th-century BC Greek people
5th-century BC writers
Ancient Greek poets
Tragic poets

Achaeus of Eretria


Bank of Baroda (BOB or BoB) is an Indian public sector bank headquartered in Vadodara, Gujarat. It is the second largest public sector bank in India after State Bank of India, with 153 million customers, a total business of US$218 billion, and a global presence of 100 overseas offices. Based on 2019 data, it is ranked 1145 on Forbes Global 2000 list.

The Maharaja of Baroda, Sayajirao Gaekwad III, founded the bank on 20 July 1908 in the princely state of Baroda, in Gujarat. The Government of India nationalized the Bank of Baroda, along with 13 other major commercial banks of India, on 19 July 1969 and the bank was designated as a profit-making public sector undertaking (PSU).

History

In 1908, Sayajirao Gaekwad III, set up the Bank of Baroda (BoB), with other stalwarts of industry such as Sampatrao Gaekwad, Ralph Whitenack, Vithaldas Thakersey, Lallubhai Samaldas, Tulsidas Kilachand and NM Chokshi. Two years later, BoB established its first branch in Ahmedabad. The bank grew domestically until after World War II. Then in 1953 it crossed the Indian Ocean to serve the communities of Indians in Kenya and Indians in Uganda by establishing a branch each in Mombasa and Kampala. The next year it opened a second branch in Kenya, in Nairobi, and in 1956 it opened a branch in Tanzania at Dar-es-Salaam. Then in 1957, BoB took a big step abroad by establishing a branch in London. London was the center of the British Commonwealth and the most important international banking center. In 1958 BoB acquired Hind Bank (Calcutta; est. 1943), which became BoB's first domestic acquisition.

1960s

In 1961, BoB acquired New Citizen Bank of India. This merger helped it increase its branch network in Maharashtra. BoB also opened a branch in Fiji. The next year it opened a branch in Mauritius

In 1963, BoB acquired Surat Banking Corporation in Surat, Gujarat. The next year BoB acquired two banks: Umbergaon People's Bank in southern Gujarat and Tamil Nadu Central Bank in Tamil Nadu state.

In 1965, BoB opened a branch in Guyana. That same year BoB lost its branch in Narayanganj (East Pakistan) due to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. It is unclear when BoB had opened the branch. In 1967 it suffered a second loss of branches when the Tanzanian government nationalised BoB's three branches there at (Dar es Salaam, Mwanga, and Moshi), and transferred their operations to the Tanzanian government-owned National Banking Corporation.

In 1969, the Indian government nationalised 14 top banks including BoB. BoB incorporated its operations in Uganda as a 51% subsidiary, with the government owning the rest.

1970s

In 1972, BoB acquired Bank of India's operations in Uganda. Two years later, BoB opened a branch each in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Back in India, in 1975, BoB acquired the majority shareholding and management control of Bareilly Corporation Bank (est. 1954) and Nainital Bank (est. in 1922), both in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand respectively. Since then, Nainital Bank has expanded to Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan and Delhi state. Right now BoB have 99% shareholding in Nainital Bank.

International expansion continued in 1976 with the opening of a branch in Oman and another in Brussels. The Brussels branch was aimed at Indian firms from Mumbai (Bombay) engaged in diamond cutting and jewellery having business in Antwerp, a major center for diamond cutting.

Two years later, BoB opened a branch in New York and another in the Seychelles. Then in 1979, BoB opened a branch in Nassau, the Bahamas.

1980s

In 1980, BoB opened a branch in Bahrain and a representative office in Sydney, Australia. BoB, Union Bank of India and Indian Bank established IUB International Finance, a licensed deposit taker, in Hong Kong. Each of the three banks took an equal share. Eventually (in 1999), BoB would buy out its partners.

A second consortium or joint-venture bank followed in 1985. BoB (20%), Bank of India (20%), Central Bank of India (20%) and ZIMCO (Zambian government; 40%) established Indo-Zambia Bank in Lusaka. That same year BoB also opened an Offshore Banking Unit (OBU) in Bahrain (Gulf).

Back in India, in 1988, BoB amalgamated Traders Bank (established 1947 in Delhi), that had a network of 34 branches in Delhi. The Reserve Bank had mandated the amalgamation.

1990s

In 1992, BoB opened an OBU in Mauritius, but closed its representative office in Sydney. The next year BoB took over the London branches of Union Bank of India and Punjab & Sind Bank (P&S). P&S's branch had been established before 1970 and Union Bank's after 1980. The Reserve Bank of India ordered the takeover of the two following the banks' involvement in the Sethia fraud in 1987 and subsequent losses.

In 1996, BoB Bank entered the capital market in December with an initial public offering (IPO). The government of India is still the largest shareholder, owning 66% of the bank's equity.

In 1997, BoB opened a branch in Durban. The next year BoB bought out its partners in IUB International Finance in Hong Kong. Apparently this was a response to regulatory changes following Hong Kong's reversion to the People's Republic of China. The now wholly owned subsidiary became Bank of Baroda (Hong Kong), a restricted license bank. BoB also acquired Punjab Cooperative Bank in a rescue. BoB incorporate a wholly–owned subsidiary, BOB Capital Markets, for broking business.

In 1999, BoB merged in Bareilly Corporation Bank in another rescue. At the time, Bareilly had 64 branches, including four in Delhi. In Guyana, BoB incorporated its branch as a subsidiary, Bank of Baroda Guyana. BoB added a branch in Mauritius and closed its Harrow Branch in London.

2000s
In 2000 BoB established Bank of Baroda (Botswana). The bank has three banking offices, two in Gaborone and one in Francistown. In 2002, BoB converted its subsidiary in Hong Kong from deposit taking company to a Restricted License Bank.

In 2002 BoB acquired Benares State Bank (BSB) at the Reserve Bank of India's request. BSB had been established in 1946 but traced its origins back to 1871 and its function as the treasury office of the Benares state. In 1964 BSB had acquired Bareilly Bank (est. 1934), with seven branches in western districts of Uttar Pradesh; BSB also had taken over Lucknow Bank in 1968. The acquisition of BSB brought BoB 105 new branches. Lucknow Bank, a unit bank with its only office in Aminabad, had been established in 1913. Also in 2002, BoB listed Bank of Baroda (Uganda) on the Uganda Securities Exchange (USE). The next year BoB opened an OBU in Mumbai.

In 2004 BoB acquired the failed south Gujarat Local Area Bank. BoB also returned to Tanzania by establishing a subsidiary in Dar-es-Salaam. BoB also opened a representative office each in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Guangdong, China.

In 2005 BoB built a Global Data Centre (DC) in Mumbai for running its centralised banking solution (CBS) and other applications in more than 1,900 branches across India and 20 other counties where the bank operates. BoB also opened a representative office in Thailand.

In 2006 BoB established an Offshore Banking Unit (OBU) in Singapore.

In 2007, its centenary year, BoB's total business crossed 2.09 trillion (short scale), its branches crossed 2000, and its global customer base 29 million people. In Hong Kong, Bank got Full Fledged Banking license and business of its Restricted License Banking subsidiary was taken over Bank of Baroda branch in Hong Kong w.e.f.01.04.2007.

In 2008 BoB opened a branch in Guangzhou, China (02/08/2008) and in Kenton, Harrow United Kingdom. BoB opened a joint venture life insurance company with Andhra Bank and Legal & General (UK) called IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company.

In 2009 Bank of Baroda (New Zealand) was registered.  BoB (NZ) has 3 branches: two in Auckland, one in Wellington.

2010s
In 2010 Malaysia awarded a commercial banking licence to a locally incorporated bank to be jointly owned by Bank of Baroda, Indian Overseas Bank and Andhra Bank.

In 2011 BoB opened an Electronic Banking Service Unit (EBSU) at Hamriya Free Zone, Sharjah (UAE). It also opened four new branches in existing operations in Uganda, Kenya (2), and Guyana. BoB closed its representative office in Malaysia in anticipation of the opening of its consortium bank there. BoB received 'In Principle' approval for the upgrading of its representative office in Australia to a branch. Bob also acquired Mumbai-based Memon Cooperative Bank, which had 225 employees and 15 branches in Maharashtra and three in Gujarat. It had to suspend operations in May 2009 due to its precarious financial condition.

The Malaysian consortium bank, India International Bank Malaysia (IIBM), finally opened in Kuala Lumpur, which has a large population of Indians. BOB owns 40%, Andhra Bank owns 25%, and IOB the remaining 35% of the share capital. IIBM seeks to open five branches within its first year of operations in Malaysia, and intends to grow to 15 branches within the next three years.

On 17 September 2018, the government of India proposed the merger of Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank with the Bank of Baroda, pending approval from the boards of the three banks, effectively creating the third largest lender in the country. The merger was approved by the Union Cabinet and the boards of the banks on 2 January 2019. Under the terms of the merger, Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank shareholders received 110 and 402 equity shares of the Bank of Baroda, respectively, of face value 2 for every 1,000 shares they held. The merger came into effect on 1 April 2019. Post-merger, the Bank of Baroda is the third largest bank in India, after State Bank of India and HDFC Bank. The consolidated entity has over 9,500 branches, 13,400 ATMs, 85,000 employees and serves 120 million customers. The amalgamation is the first-ever three-way consolidation of banks in the country, with a combined business of Rs14.82 trillion (short scale), making it the third largest bank after State Bank of India (SBI) and ICICI Bank. Post-merger effective 1 April 2019, the bank has become the India's third largest lender behind SBI and ICICI Bank.

Bank of Baroda announced in May 2019 that it would either close or rationalise 800–900 branches to increase operational efficiency and reduce duplication post-merger. The regional and zonal offices of the merged companies would also be closed. PTI quoted an unnamed senior bank official as stating that Bank of Baroda would look to expand in eastern India as it already had a strong presence in the other regions.

Subsidiaries

 BOB Capital Markets (BOBCAPS) is a SEBI-registered investment banking company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of Baroda. Its financial services portfolio includes initial public offerings, private placement of debts, corporate restructuring, business valuation, mergers and acquisition, project appraisal, loan syndication, institutional equity research, and brokerage.
 Nainital Bank (98.57%) was established in the year 1922 with the objective to cater banking needs of the people of the region. In the year 1973, Reserve Bank of India directed Bank of Baroda, to manage the affairs of the Nainital Bank Limited.
 BOB Financial Solutions Limited
 Baroda Asset Management India Limited
 India First life Insurance Company Limited (44%)
 India Infradebt Limited (40.99%)
 BOB (UK) Limited
 Baroda Global Shared Services Ltd.
 Baroda UP Bank

Shareholding

The shareholding structure of the bank  is as follows:

International presence

The bank has 107 branches/offices in 24 countries (excluding India) including 61 branches/offices of the bank, 38 branches of its 8 subsidiaries and 1 representative office in Thailand. The Bank of Baroda has a joint venture in Zambia with 16 branches.

Among the Bank of Baroda's overseas branches are ones in the world's major financial centres (e.g., New York, London, Dubai, Hong Kong, Brussels and Singapore), as well as a number in other countries. The bank is engaged in retail banking via the branches of subsidiaries in Botswana, Guyana, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The bank plans has recently upgraded its representative office in Australia to a branch and set up a joint venture commercial bank in Malaysia. It has a large presence in Mauritius with about nine branches spread out in the country.

The Bank of Baroda has received permission or in-principle approval from host country regulators to open new offices in Trinidad and Tobago and Ghana, where it seeks to establish joint ventures or subsidiaries. The bank has received Reserve Bank of India approval to open offices in the Maldives, and New Zealand. It is seeking approval for operations in Bahrain, South Africa, Kuwait, Mozambique, and Qatar, and is establishing offices in Canada, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Russia. It also has plans to extend its existing operations in the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, and Botswana.

The tagline of Bank of Baroda is "India's International Bank".

Affiliates
IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between Bank of Baroda (44%) and fellow Indian state-owned bank Andhra Bank (30%), and UK's financial and investment company Legal & General (26%). It was incorporated in November, 2009 and has its headquarters in Mumbai. The company started strongly, achieving a turnover in excess of   2 billion in its first four and half months.

Bank of Baroda and HDFC Bank are partner banks in Chillr Mobile app. Non-partner bank customers can only receive funds. Only the mobile number of the beneficiary in the remitter's phonebook is needed. Application enables customers to send money to any registered Chillr user on phone contact list.

Recent developments
 Bank of Baroda acquired the semi naming rights of Sikanderpur metro station in Gurugram. This is the first time that a public sector bank has bagged the naming right of a metro station. They followed a similar approach with Mumbai Metro where Andheri metro station has been named as Bank of Baroda Andheri
 Bank of Baroda sealed a 3-year principal sponsorship contract with Olympics 2016 Women's badminton silver medalist P. V. Sindhu and India's No 1 ranked Men's Badminton player Srikanth Kidambi.
 Bank of Baroda became the first National Supporter (Indian sponsor) of the FIFA U-17 World Cup India 2017, the first football World Cup to be hosted in India

South Africa corruption controversy
On the 4 September 2017 the South Africa Financial Intelligence Centre fined Bank of Baroda  11 million (equivalent to US$837,000) for flouting anti-corruption laws in transactions on accounts owned by the Gupta family. Following the flagging of 36 suspicious transactions through Gupta-family-owned accounts over a ten-month period valued at 4.2 billion, the bank tried to close the accounts. The Gupta family has filed an interdict against the bank to prevent it from closing their accounts. During February 2018, it was announced that the Bank of Baroda has given notification to the South African Reserve Bank that it will be exiting the country.

The bank played a crucial role in the Gupta family's business dealings.  According to a report by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), the Bank of Baroda allowed the Gupta family to move millions of dollars in alleged corrupt business transactions to offshore accounts. Although the Bank of Baroda denies the illicit behavior, the documents report that the bank's South African branch issued unapproved loan guarantees, ignored internal compliance efforts, and averted regulators from learning about suspicious transactions in a way that benefited the Guptas' network.  Around 4.5m Rand has circulated around a handful of Gupta-associated companies between 2007 and 2017.  Due to the volume of Gupta owned accounts, the majority of the bank's transactions in Johannesburg involved Gupta family funds.

Reports reveal that inter-company loans provided an untraceable and inexplicable technique used by the Gupta brothers to transfer money from the Bank to various Gupta-owned companies like Trillion Financial Advisory and Centaur Mining. The suspicious activity reports (SARs) filed by workers at the Bank of Baroda related to Gupta transactions were often voided by managers and higher-level bank officials. Most SARs failed to reach the South African Financial Intelligence Centre as a result.

See also

Indian banking
Indian Financial System Code
IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company
List of banks in India

References

Further reading

External links

Banks established in 1908
Companies nationalised by the Government of India
Public Sector Banks in India
Companies based in Vadodara
Indian brands
Indian companies established in 1908
Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange

Bank of Baroda


نهر درافا  ( بالسلوفينية والكرواتية: Drava) (بالهنغارية: Dráva) من أهم أنهار وسط أوروبا, ينبع من شمال إيطاليا قرب مدينة توبلاك، يمر في النمسا, سلوفينيا, كرواتيا ويشكل حدود كرواتيا مع هنغاريا قبل أن يرفد الدانوب عند مدينة أوسييك الكرواتية بطول 749 كم.

مراجع

درافا
أنهار المجر
أنهار النمسا
أنهار إيطاليا
أنهار تيرول (ولاية)
أنهار حدودية
أنهار دولية في أوروبا
أنهار سلوفينيا
أنهار كرواتيا
أنهار كيرنتن
أنهار مقاطعة بولسانو
الحدود السلوفينية الكرواتية
الحدود السلوفينية النمساوية
الحدود الكرواتية المجرية
الدانوب
ناتورا 2000 في سلوفينيا

درافا


El pillmatún  es una actividad tradicional mapuche con fines de ejercicio o deportivos. Guarda cierta semejanza y es un antecesor del deporte global dodgeball, creado en el .

Descripción
El juego consiste en intenta golpear el cuerpo del contrincante, lanzando una pillma, pelota de paja o de madera liviana (como el corcho), por debajo de la pierna, mientras el rival intenta esquivar el golpe pero sin abandonar la posición en la que se encuentra, pudiendo torcerse, saltar o tenderse en el suelo y luego levantarse con rapidez. La forma de golpear la pelota es poniendo la mano en forma de 'pala' (a la manera de una raqueta) y golpeándola siempre por debajo de la pierna (pudiendo dar un pequeño salto con el fin de lograr este objetivo). El que es alcanzado por la pelota, pierde un punto, hasta llegar al número acordado (usualmente 6).

Número de jugadores
Consta de un grupo de 8 a 10 jugadores distribuidos en círculo, cada uno a dos brazos de distancia del otro.

Implementos de juego
Una pillma, pelota de paja o de madera liviana, de un tamaño un poco mayor a una pelota de tenis.

Finalidad del juego
Alcanzar al rival con la pelota, marcando un punto.

Puntuación
Al igual que en el palín, era usual apostar entre los competidores. Quien logra ser alcanzado por la pelota, pierde un punto, hasta el número acordado (usualmente 6) entre los jugadores, con lo que perdía lo apostado.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Deportes Mapuches
 Cultura mapuche

Deporte mapuche
Deportes de equipo
Deportes de pelota

Pillmatún


76272 De Jong este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
76272 De Jong este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Haleakala în cadrul programului NEAT. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,77 ua, o excentricitate de 0,27 și o înclinație de 10,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 76001-77000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Familia Chloris

76272 De Jong


Zgrada bivšeg hotela Slavija u Hvaru, na istočnoj gradskoj rivi, na adresi Obala Riva 27. Autor je Antun Šatara.

Opis
Kamena dvokatnica nastala je integriranjem baroknih kuća iz 18. i 19. stoljeća. Prozori u kamenim pragovima s profiliranim nadvratnicima postavljeni su u osi, a kuća je zakrovljena četverostrešnim krovom. U prizemlju prema obali su vrata baroknog sloga zasvođena lukom. Na istočnoj strani je ograđeno dvorište s vratima barokne profilacije s ukrasom dijamantnog šiljka. Projekt hotela autora arh. Šatare uskladio je suvremenu namjenu i povijesno graditeljstvo, te je nagrađen visokom državnom nagradom za suvremenu arhitekturu.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6860 zavedena je pod vrstom "nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno", pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "javne građevine".

Izvori

Zaštićene javne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Hvaru

Zgrada bivšeg hotela Slavija u Hvaru


بلدية توكيس ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة لا كرونيا إحدى مقاطعات إسبانيا، و التي تقع في منطقة جليقية شمال غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 1.573 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

بلديات قرجيطة

توكيس


Sisseton Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Sisseton Township (Marshall County, South Dakota)
 Sisseton Township (Roberts County, South Dakota)

Sisseton Township


Meddah (Arapça: مداح, meddâh), kıssahan veya şehnâmehân. Meddahın sözcük anlamı çok öven olup ilk başlarda Muhammed zamanını öven kişileri ifade ederken zamanla topluluk önünde halk hikâyesi anlatan kişi anlamına dönüşmüştür. Araplarda bu kimselere "kāss" (çoğulu: kussâs), "kassâs, İranlılarda ve Osmanlı Türklerinde ise "kıssahân" ve "şehnâmehân" denmiştir.

Tarihçe
Meddah, Arapça مدخ kökünden türetilmiş bir mübalağalı ism-i faildir, çok öven (kişi) anlamına gelir. İlk kullanımının Muhammed'i savunan şiirler yazmış Hassan bin Sabit'e hitaben kullanıldığı kaydedilmiştir.

Mekan ve kostüm
Kişiler, anlatılarını Osmanlı sarayında, şehir ve kasabalarda ve kahvehanelerde aktarırlardı. Özel bir anlatım yeri yoktur ve çoğunlukla kahvehanelerde anlatırlar.

Meddah olayları canlandırırken seyircinin rahatça görebileceği şano türü yüksek bir yere oturur. Bir eline değnek alırdı. Bu değnekle dinleyicilerin dikkatini toplar, at, eşek vb. hayvanların anlatımı sırasında kullanır. Mendili taklit yaparken sesini farklılaştırmak için kullanır. Omzunda büyükçe bir mendil ya da makrame bulunur ve bunu kadın taklidi yaparken başörtüsü olarak örter.

Sözel anlatı
Meddahın anlatısını, günlük yaşamdaki olaylar, masallar, destanlar, öyküler ve efsaneler oluşturur. Ferhat ile Şirin, Leyla ile Mecnun, Arzu ile Kamber başlıcası olmak halk hikâyelerini, gerçek olayları, duyumlarını tekrar kurgulayarak aktarır. En heyecanlı yerinde anlatıya ara verip izleyicilerden para toplar.

Oyunun başlangıcında ve bitişinde kalıplara başvurur. Örneğin; Başlarken şu kalıp kullanılır: Karakterler tanıtılıp şu uyarıda bulunulur: Sonda da şu kalıp kullanılır:

Temsilcileri

 Aşkî
 Sururî
 Yusufi (XVII. yy)

Kaynakça

Tiyatro terimleri
Türkiye'de folklor
Türk icatları
Osmanlı halk kültürü
Somut olmayan kültürel miras

Meddah


Det han gjorde er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2015 instrueret af Jonas Poher Rasmussen.

Handling
I 1988 slog Jens Michael Schau sin kæreste gennem 13 år, den populære forfatter Christian Kampmann, ihjel i jalousi. Nu fortæller Schau for første gang sin historie i en ny dansk dokumentarfilm. Jens Michael Schau blev idømt 10 års fængsel og afsonede dommen på psykiatrisk hospital. Han blev løsladt efter syv år og lever i dag en stille tilværelse uden kontakt til gamle venner fra den gang. "Jeg ved aldrig om folk vil hilse eller ej når jeg møder dem på gaden. Om de vil kendes ved mig eller ej. Det er så mit kors, kan man sige. Altså man får en straf og så udstår man den, og så skulle man jo på papiret være fri, men det er man selvfølgelig ikke", siger Jens Michael Schau i filmen.
I filmen fortæller Schau om kærligheden og jalousien. Samtidig beskriver han - gennem en teateropsætning på teatret Mungo Park - hvordan han mødte og forelskede sig i Christian. Og hvordan det kunne ende så galt.

Medvirkende

 Nicolai Jandorf
 Anders Budde Christensen
 Marianne Mortensen

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Se filmen online Det han gjorde

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2015

Det han gjorde