Cossonay is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is part of the district of Morges.

History
Cossonay has both Roman ruins and medieval graves. The first documentation of the settlement dates from 1096 under the name Cochoniacum. In 1164, this appears as Cosonai, and in 1228 as Cossonai.

Ulrich von Cossonay gave the village church to the monastery in Romainmôtier in 1096. In 1224, it passed to the Benedictine monastery in Lutry, which built a priory in the second half of the 13th century. The town wall, built in the 11th century, was rebuilt and extended in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Barons of Cossonay ruled over a territory from La Chaux to Boussens and from Dizy to Gollion.

Cossonay received city rights in 1264. A fire near the end of the 14th century destroyed much of the town and the town archives. In 1421, the town passed to the house of Savoy.

When the canton of Vaud was conquered by the Bernese in 1536, the town came under the administration at Morges. From 1798 to 1803, Cossonay was part of the canton of Léman in the Helvetic Republic, which was transformed into the canton of Vaud by the mediation of Napoleon. The district of Cossonay was formed in 1798, and the municipality was its capital from its inception to its dissolution.

Geography

Cossonay lies at an elevation of  and  northwest of Lausanne. The town stretches across the high plateau west of the Venoge, about  above the valley floor, in the Gros de Vaud in the middle of the canton of Vaud.

The municipality is the breadbasket of Vaud. The eastern boundary is the Venoge. In the south, it reaches down to the valley of the Valezard, and in the north to Pré Defour. On the west, lies the forest of Sépey, in which the highest point of the municipality lies at an elevation of 620 m. Here lies the Étang du Sépey, which is a lake formed by an earlier quarry.

Cossonay has an area, , of .  Of this area,  or 62.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 23.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land,  or 14.0% is settled (buildings or roads),  or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and  or 0.1% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 7.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.2%.  Out of the forested land, 20.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 50.4% is used for growing crops and 11.1% is pastures.  All the water in the municipality is in lakes.

The municipality was the capital of the Cossonay District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Cossonay became part of the new district of Morges.

The municipality is located on a plateau, that rises steeply about  above the Venoge river.  On the plateau, it consists of the village of Cossonay-ville and the hamlets of Allens.  The area of Grands Moulins, the cable works of Cossonay, the train station and the settlement of Cossonay-Gare are at the foot a hill that lies in the municipality of Penthalaz.

The surrounding municipalities are Penthalaz, Gollion, Senarclens, La Chaux, Dizy, and Lussery-Villars, all in the same district.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per pale Azure and Argent.

Demographics

Cossonay has a population () of .  , 19.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 39.7%.  It has changed at a rate of 31.5% due to migration and at a rate of 9.1% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (2,278 or 89.1%), with German being second most common (79 or 3.1%) and Portuguese being third (68 or 2.7%).  There are 46 people who speak Italian.

Of the population in the municipality 506 or about 19.8% were born in Cossonay and lived there in 2000.  There were 1,128 or 44.1% who were born in the same canton, while 354 or 13.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 497 or 19.4% were born outside of Switzerland.

In  there were 38 live births to Swiss citizens and 8 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 15 deaths of Swiss citizens and 1 non-Swiss citizen death.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 23 while the foreign population increased by 7.  There were 5 Swiss men and 5 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 17 non-Swiss men and 20 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 66 and the non-Swiss population increased by 19 people.  This represents a population growth rate of 2.6%.

The age distribution, , in Cossonay is; 402 children or 12.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 488 teenagers or 14.7% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 438 people or 13.2% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  465 people or 14.0% are between 30 and 39, 621 people or 18.7% are between 40 and 49, and 398 people or 12.0% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 283 people or 8.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 131 people or 4.0% are between 70 and 79, there are 70 people or 2.1% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 19 people or 0.6% who are 90 and older.

, there were 1,119 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 1,211 married individuals, 103 widows or widowers and 125 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 1,050 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.  There were 333 households that consist of only one person and 77 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 1,069 households that answered this question, 31.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 5 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 251 married couples without children, 376 married couples with children There were 73 single parents with a child or children.  There were 12 households that were made up of unrelated people and 19 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.

 there were 222 single family homes (or 48.2% of the total) out of a total of 461 inhabited buildings.  There were 121 multi-family buildings (26.2%), along with 84 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (18.2%) and 34 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (7.4%).  Of the single family homes 38 were built before 1919, while 60 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The greatest number of single family homes (49) were built between 1981 and 1990.  The most multi-family homes (40) were built before 1919 and the next most (22) were built between 1996 and 2000.

 there were 1,137 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 353.  There were 45 single room apartments and 271 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 1,032 apartments (90.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 86 apartments (7.6%) were seasonally occupied and 19 apartments (1.7%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 0.9 new units per 1000 residents.  The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.28%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Heritage sites of national significance

The Swiss Reformed Church of St-Pierre and St-Paul is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.  The entire town of Cossonay and the village of La Chaux is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 26.91% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the SVP (17.9%), the FDP (14.91%) and the Green Party (14.72%).  In the federal election, a total of 790 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 40.5%.

Economy
Cossonay was an agricultural town into the 20th century. Until the 15th century, it was a wine-growing region, but since then, other crops and cattle have dominated.

Mills were built along the Venoge in the 16th century. Industrialization came in the 19th century. Now, many workers commute to the metropolitan area of Lausanne.

, Cossonay had an unemployment rate of 3.8%.  , there were 46 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector.  174 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 28 businesses in this sector.  973 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 116 businesses in this sector.  There were 1,388 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.1% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 953.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 31, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 166 of which 42 or (25.3%) were in manufacturing and 109 (65.7%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 756.  In the tertiary sector; 162 or 21.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 30 or 4.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 57 or 7.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 0.7% were in the information industry, 166 or 22.0% were the insurance or financial industry, 30 or 4.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 102 or 13.5% were in education and 92 or 12.2% were in health care.

, there were 551 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,014 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.8 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  Of the working population, 13.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.2% used a private car.

Religion
From the , 763 or 29.8% were Roman Catholic, while 1,183 or 46.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there were 12 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.47% of the population), there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 160 individuals (or about 6.25% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 58 (or about 2.27% of the population) who were Islamic.  There were 3 individuals who were Buddhist, 2 individuals who were Hindu and 2 individuals who belonged to another church.  329 (or about 12.86% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 122 individuals (or about 4.77% of the population) did not answer the question.

Weather
Cossonay has an average of 116.7 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives  of precipitation.  The wettest month is June during which time Cossonay receives an average of  of rain or snow.  During this month there is precipitation for an average of 10.2 days.  The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 12.7, but with only  of rain or snow.  The driest month of the year is April with an average of  of precipitation over 9.4 days.

Education
In Cossonay about 968 or (37.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 351 or (13.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 351 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.3% were Swiss men, 29.9% were Swiss women, 11.1% were non-Swiss men and 7.7% were non-Swiss women.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 508 students in the Cossonay school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.  During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 257 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 251 students in those schools.

, there were 529 students in Cossonay who came from another municipality, while 112 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Transportation
Cossonay lies at the crossroads of the highways from Morges to Orbe and from Lausanne over Col du Mollendruz to the Vallée_de_Joux. The motorway entrance to the A1 (Lausanne-Yverdon) is about 5 km from the center, and opened in 1981.

In 1855, the railway line Yverdon-Bussigny-près-Lausanne opened a train station at Cossonay-Gare, and the station is today served by three routes of the RER Vaud commuter train network. Cossonay-Gare is linked to Cossonay-Ville by the Cossonay–Gare–Ville funicular.

Postal buses run from Cossonay-Gare to Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne and L'Isle, as well as from Cossonay-Ville to Cottens and to Morges.

Notable people
 Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1889 in Cossonay – 1958) a Swiss politician, served on the Swiss Federal Council 1928-1944
 Ervin Y. Galantay (1930-2011) a Hungarian-American architect, lived most of his life in Cossonay

References

Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of the canton of Vaud
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Vaud

Cossonay


Europæiske Graduate School EGS, (tysk: Universität für Europäische Interdisziplinäre), er en graduate school i Schweiz, der blev grundlagt i 1994. Uddannelsesinstitutionen har primært fjernundervisning med et kort ophold i Saas-Fee i Schweiz.

Universitetet har to fakulteter: Kunst, Sundhed og Samfund Division, og medier og kommunikation Division.

Notable fakultetsansatte inkluderer Giorgio Agamben, Chantal Akerman, Pierre Alféri Judith Butler, Achille Mbembe, Avital Ronell og Sandy Stone.

Notable alumner og personer, der har gået på EGS, tæller John Maus, Gael García Bernal og Bruce Barber.

Referencer

Eksterne links

 Europæiske Graduate School

Uddannelse i Schweiz
Etableret i 1994

European Graduate School


Palmar Grande bezeichnet:

 Palmar Grande (Corrientes), Ort und Gemeinde in Argentinien
 Palmar Grande (Tarija), Ort in Bolivien
 Palmar Grande (México), Ort in Mexiko

Palmar Grande


Bivalvia, çift çenetliler, Mollusca (yumuşakçalar) şubesine bağlı bir hayvan sınıfıdır.

"Çift kabuklu" adı, "iki" anlamına gelen Latince bis ve "bir kapının yaprakları" anlamına gelen valvae'den türetilmiştir. ("Yaprak", bir kapının ana, hareketli kısmı için daha eski bir kelimedir).

Midyeler, peçtenler ve istirifyeler gibi balta ayaklıları içerir. İki parçalı kabukları bulunur.

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

Mollusca

Bivalvia


Jayne Mansfield (19 Nisan 1933 – 29 Haziran 1967) Amerikalı sinema oyuncusudur.

Gerçek adı Vera Jayne Palmer. Sarışın Marilyn Monroe'ya rakip olmaya aday gösterilmiştir. Frank Tashlin, 1957 yılında çevirdiği "The Girl Can't Help It" (Dünya Güzeli) ve "Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter" filmlerinde Amerikan tüketim dünyasının aşırılıklarını açığa çıkarmak için onun iri göğüsleriyle belirginleşen bedensel özelliklerini kullanmıştır. Ölümüne yol açan araba kazası için de farklı yorumlar yapılmış, satanizm kurucu kuramcısı Anton Szandor LaVey'in kehanetinin yüzünden kaza yaşandığı iddia edilmiştir. Yaşarken olduğu gibi acımasızca sömürülmeye devam etmiştir.

Filmleri
 Hell on Frisco Bay (1955)
 Female Jungle (1955)
 Pete Kelly's Blues (1955)
 Illegal (Kanunsuz Yol)(1955)
 The Girl Can't Help It (1956)
 The Burglar (Çalınan Gerdanlık)(1957)
 The Wayward Bus (Aşk Otobüsü), (1957)
 Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957)
 Kiss Them for Me (1957)
 The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1958)
 The Challenge (1960)
 Too Hot to Handle (1960)
 The Loves of Hercules (1960)
 The George Raft Story (1961)
 Lykke og krone (1962) (belgesel)
 It Happened In Athens (Atina Macerası) (1962)
 Homesick for St. Pauli  (1963)
 Promises! Promises! (1963)
 Primitive Love (1964)
 Panic Button (Panik Düğmesi) (1964)
 Dog Eat Dog (1964)
 The Loved One (1965)
 The Las Vegas Hillbillys (1966)
 The Fat Spy (1966) (Şişman Casus)
 A Guide for the Married Man (1967)
 Spree (1967) (belgesel)
 Mondo Hollywood (1967) (belgesel)
 The Wild, Wild World of Jayne Mansfield (1968) (belgesel)
 Single Room Furnished (1968)

Dış bağlantılar
 IMDB - Jayne Mansfield
 Jayne Mansfield resmi internet sayfası
 Jayne Mansfield'ın Resimleri

1933 doğumlular
Montgomery County, Pensilvanya doğumlular
Pensilvanya doğumlu kadın oyuncular
1967 yılında ölenler
Amerikalı kadın sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın tiyatro oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın dizi oyuncuları
Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Los Angeles'ta öğrenim görenler
Yılın Yeni Kadın Yıldızı Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Ölüm ile ilgili komplo teorileri
Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
New Orleans'ta ölenler

Jayne Mansfield


Želimir Puljić (Kamena perto de Mostar, Iugoslávia, agora Bósnia-Herzegovina, 7 de março de 1947) é arcebispo da Arquidiocese Católica Romana de Zadar.

Želimir Puljić frequentou a escola secundária diocesana em Dubrovnik. Ele estudou teologia católica em Split e Roma. Em Roma, formou-se em teologia pastoral e doutorou-se em psicologia. Em 24 de março de 1974 recebeu o Sacramento da Ordem em Roma. Após completar seus estudos em Roma, entre os anos de 1978 e 1980, assumiu o cargo de prefeito no seminário da Arquidiocese Bósnia-Herzegovina de Vrhbosna e nos anos de 1985 a 1988 foi reitor. O Papa João Paulo II o nomeou Bispo de Dubrovnik em 7 de dezembro de 1989. Tomou posse como Bispo de Dubrovnik em 14 de janeiro de 1990. Em 15 de março de 2010, o Papa Bento XVI o nomeou Arcebispo de Zadar.

O Bispo Želimir Puljić foi o Presidente do Conselho para a Cultura e o Património Eclesiástico da Croácia na Conferência Episcopal Croata. Além disso, Dom Želimir Puljić é Presidente da Conferência Episcopal Croata e Bósnia-Herzegovina sobre o Conselho para a Pastoral Croata no Exterior. Ele é presidente da Conferência Episcopal Croata desde 2017.

Em 2015, o arcebispo croata Želimir Puljić propôs um referendo para legalizar a saudação fascista Ustasha (Za dom spremni) dentro das forças armadas.

Ver também

Arcebispos católicos da Croácia
Alunos da Pontifícia Universidade Lateranense
Alunos da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana

Želimir Puljić


Der Schlatthof ist ein ehemaliger Teilort der Gemeinde Waldstetten im Ostalbkreis, der aus zwei Gehöften, dem vorderen und dem hinteren Schlatthof besteht. Der Weiler gehört seit 1977 zum Hauptort Waldstetten.

Geographie
Der Schlatthof liegt im östlichen Vorland der Schwäbischen Alb am Rand des Remstals auf einer Hochfläche, dem nach ihm benannten Schlattfeld, im Norden der Gemarkung Waldstetten. Verkehrlich erschlossen ist der Schlatthof über die Gemeindeverbindungsstraße Waldstetten–Schwäbisch Gmünd. Der Schlatthof liegt am Rundwanderweg 5 des Schwäbischen Albvereins Waldstetten (Waldstetten–Schwäbisch Gmünd–Straßdorf–Waldstetten, Markierung roter Balken auf weißem Grund) und am Wanderweg Hölltal und Rechberg (Schwäbisch Gmünd – Straßdorf – Marienkapelle – Römerbad Schirenhof – Hölltal – Metlangen – Rechberg – Ruine Hohenrechberg – Wallfahrtskirche Hohenrechberg – Waldstetten – Schwäbisch Gmünd, blaues Kreuz auf weißem Grund) des Schwäbischen Albvereins.

Das Schlattfeld fällt nach Westen steil zum Tal des Waldstetter Bachs hin ab, der in die Rems entwässert. Im Süden fällt das Gelände an einer Abbruchkante ebenfalls steil ins Tal des Waldstetter Bachs ab. Nördlich fällt das Schlattfeld steil ins Remstal und zur Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd hin ab. Im Osten und Nordosten besteht ein klarer Geländeabbruch ins Tal des Schapfenbachs, der das Schlattfeld von Ost nach Nordost umfließt um dann in die Rems zu entwässern. Im Südosten geht das Schlattfeld fast nahtlos in die ersten Voralbberge über.

Das ca. 1,56 km² große Schlattfeld ist leicht nach Südost geneigt, der höchste Punkt der schiefen Ebene liegt mit  ca. 800 m nördlich des Hofes, der tiefste Punkt mit  ca. 600 m südlich des Hofes.

Geologie
Bodenbildendes Gestein ist der Dogger (Brauner Jura), genauer die typische Wedelsandstein-Formation des östlichen Albvorlandes.

Geschichte
Der Name des Hofes geht auf die Geländeformation "an einem Abhang liegend" zurück und leitet sich vom Althochdeutschen Wort "slad" für "Abhang, Bodensenke" her.

Eine erste urkundliche Erwähnung fand der Schlatthof am 12. März 1358 in einer Besitzurkunde. Der Hof gehörte damals dem Patrizier Walther von Rinderbach. 1390 wurde dessen Sohn Konrad von Rinderbach als Besitzer beurkundet. Die Regesten des Staatsarchivs Ludwigsburg sehen in einem in einer Urkunde vom 21. Januar 1410 genannten "hof zu Slot" ebenfalls den Schlatthof. Wenn dies zutrifft, dann verkaufte Wilhelm von Rechberg-Gröningen zusammen mit seiner Frau Katharina von Heimberg Gülten des Hofes, die ein "Walle von Gegingen" abzuliefern hatte, in diesem Jahr an seinen Oheim Schenk Friedrich zu Limpurg. Am 30. April 1414 vertauschte das Stift Adelberg Gülten aus dem Schlatthof an das Kloster Lorch. Es könnte sich um das gleiche Gut "Slathof" gehandelt haben, das am 12. Juni 1383 von den Gmünder Bürgern Hans Hug und Ludwig Gul als Vormünder des Georg ("Georien") Gul dem Kloster Adelberg im Tausch überlassen wurde. Bebaut wurde der Hof laut dieser Urkunde von einem "Köllin". Der Rechberger Graf Kaspar Bernhard II. verpfändet den Schlatthof 1636 an den damals größten Grundbesitzer von Schwäbisch Gmünd, das Spital Gmünd, welches zum Spitalorden vom Heiligen Geist gehörte. Der Hof blieb bis 1818 Fallgut, bevor er von Michael Knödler ausgelöst und fortan an seine Nachkommen weitergegeben wurde.

In den Zeiten als Fallgut wurde der Hof nicht immer kontinuierlich innerhalb einer Familie weitergegeben, teilweise haben mehrere Familie gleichzeitig auf dem Hof gelebt, die vermutlich nicht miteinander verwandt waren. Starb der Lehensbauer fiel das Lehen an den Lehnsherrn zurück und wurde neu vergeben.

Verbürgte Lehensbauern auf dem Schlatthof waren:
 Andreas Frey (1537–1559)
 dessen Sohn Lorenz Frey (ab 1559)
 Lorenz Aubele (1538)
 Lorenz Aubele (evtl. dessen Sohn) (1571)
 die Witwe von Lorenz Aubele Anna Rötin (bis 1599)
 Utz (Ulrich) Rieck (1599–1636)
 Georg Krieg (1623)
 Johannes Georg Betz (1623)
 Ulrich Betz (1636–1655)
 dessen Witwe Katharina Betz (ab 1655)
 deren Sohn Michael Betz (bis 1698)
 dessen Witwe Barbara Weber (bis 1700)
 deren Sohn Johannes Betz (bis 1715)
 dessen Witwe Eva Betz geb. Maier, später mit ihrem zweiten Mann Hie(ü)ber von Waldau (bis 1734)
 deren Tochter Juliane Betz und deren Ehemann Anton Baur aus Mutlangen (bis 1781)
 deren Sohn Jakob Baur mit seiner Ehefrau Katharina Kaiser, geb. Scheuerle, nach ihrer zweiten Hochzeit Katharina Baur (bis 1783)
 die Witwe Katharina Baur und deren dritter Ehemann Josef Knödler
 deren Sohn Michael Knödler (ab 1818)

Michael Knödler kann den Hof auslösen und wird damit der erste freie Bauer auf dem Schlatthof. Zum Schlatthof gehören neben dem eigentlichen Hof 12 Tagwerk (ca. 40 a) Wiesen, 6 Tagwerk (ca. 20 a) Acker und 8 Tagwerk (ca. 30 a) Wald. Michael Knödlers Sohn Gustav August Knödler (1838–1914) trennt sich vom elterlichen (hinteren) Schlatthof und errichtet südöstlich davon einen neuen Hof, den vorderen Schlatthof.

Das Gebiet rings um den Schlatthof ist für die Ur- und Frühgeschichtsforschung ein bedeutender Fundort steinzeitlicher Artefakte. "Waldstetten-Schlatt", so der Name des Fundorts in der Fachwelt, ist die einzige Freilandfundstelle in Südwestdeutschland, an der eine Frauenfigur des Typs Gönnersdorf gefunden wurde.

Heutige Lage

Vorderer Schlatthof
Josef Knödler, der Sohn von Gustav August Knödler übernimmt den vorderen Schlatthof 1908. Er überschuldet sich und muss den Hof 1928 an Johann Georg Weber vom Dangelhof in Reichenbach verkaufen, der ihn für seinen Sohn Eugen kauft. Seitdem ist der vordere Schlatthof im Besitz der Familie.

Hinterer Schlatthof
Die Familie Knödler verkauft den hinteren Schlatthof 1880 an die Familie Küchle und zieht vom Hof. Die einzige Tochter Franziska Küchle heiratet Johannes Klingler aus Schnittlingen. Seitdem ist der hintere Schlatthof in Familienbesitz.

1977 wurde der Schlatthof, der zuvor eine eigene Gemarkung war, der Gemarkung Waldstetten zugeordnet. Der vordere Schlatthof besteht heute aus zwei Wohngebäuden, dem von der Familie Knödler erbauten Gebäude Schlatthof 5 und dem von der Familie Weber gebauten Wohngebäude Schlatthof 1. Daneben bestehen Ställe und landwirtschaftliche Betriebsgebäude. Der hintere Schlatthof besteht ebenfalls aus zwei Wohngebäuden Schlatthof 3 und Schlatthof 7 und den zugehörigen landwirtschaftlichen Betriebsgebäuden.

Literatur
 Friedgund Betz-Krieg: Waldstetter Bauernhöfe – Gschicht' ond G'schichta von Haus, Hof ond de Leut'. Gemeinde Waldstetten [Hrsg.], Waldstetten 2008.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Wanderkarten des Ortsvereins Waldstetten des Schwäbischen Albvereins
 Wanderung Hölltal-Hohenrechberg auf kruemelhuepfer.de

Ort im Ostalbkreis
Geographie (Waldstetten, Ostalbkreis)
Ersterwähnung 1358

Schlatthof


Vesturhópsvatn er 7 km langt og 2,3 km breitt vatn á Húnaþingi vestra. Flatarmál þess er 10,3 km2. Hóp, stærra vatn er rétt norðaustan þess.

Stöðuvötn á Íslandi
Húnaþing vestra

Vesturhópsvatn


O Espelho da Grã-Bretanha (em inglês: Mirror of Great Britain) foi uma joia que fez parte das Joias da Coroa do Reino Unido durante o reinado de Jaime VI e I. Foi penhorado em 1625 e é considerado perdido.

Descrição
A joia foi descrita em um inventário de 1606 da seguinte forma:Item, uma grande e rica joia de ouro chamada "MIRROR OF GREAT BRITTAINE", contendo um diamante de mesa muito nobre, um rubi de mesa muito nobre, dois outros diamantes cortados em forma de losango, um deles chamado de pedra da letra H. da SCOTLANDE, decorado com pequenos diamantes, duas pérolas redondas cravadas e um diamante fayre lapidado em fawcetts, comprado de Sancy.A coleção da National Gallery of Scotland inclui um retrato de 1604 de John de Critz de James usando o Espelho da Grã-Bretanha como uma joia de chapéu. Ele usava e era pintado com outras joias de maneira semelhante, como os Três Irmãos, e uma "pena" de ouro cravejada de diamantes.

História
Quando a rainha Isabel I da Inglaterra morreu em 1603, após um reinado de 45 anos, ela era a última descendente direta do rei Henrique VIII, e a 'rainha virgem' era solteira e sem filhos. O rei James VI da Escócia parecia ter o melhor direito ao trono por meio de sua bisavó Margarida Tudor e, desde 1601, os políticos ingleses mantinham uma correspondência secreta com James para se preparar para a sucessão. Quando James VI ascendeu aos tronos da Inglaterra e Irlanda como Jaime I em 1603, ele foi o primeiro monarca a cumprir a promessa do Tratado de Paz Perpétua de 1502, que trouxe a Casa Escocesa de Stuart para a linha de sucessão dos ingleses. Casa de Tudor.

Para marcar a importância da ocasião desta "União das Coroas", várias obras de arte foram encomendadas, sendo a principal delas o Espelho. A joia foi criada por volta de 1603 por um mestre artesão desconhecido - possivelmente o mais conhecido dos ourives de Jaime, o escocês George Heriot, que havia seguido o rei, de Edimburgo a Londres. Para montar as peças do Espelho, Jaime provavelmente ordenou que as joias elisabetanas existentes fossem quebradas.

A joia foi criada em ouro com cinco pedras principais incrustadas: quatro diamantes claros e um rubi vermelho. O rubi e um dos diamantes foram lapidados à mesa, enquanto outros dois diamantes eram losangos. Um deles era conhecido como o Grande H da Escócia ou o Grande Harry e pertencia à mãe de Jaime, Maria, rainha dos escoceses, que havia recebido a pedra de presente de Henrique II da França. A pedra final – pendurada sob as outras quatro joias, como pode ser visto na pintura de 1604 – era o diamante Sancy. O Sancy pertenceu originalmente a Carlos, o Ousado, duque da Borgonha, assim como os Três Irmãos, outra das joias da coroa de Jaime. O diamante adquiriu esse nome quando foi comprado no século XVI pelo diplomata francês Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy, que acabou vendendo-o para James. O Espelho também foi decorado com duas grandes pérolas e vários diamantes menores. Uma fonte contemporânea estimou o custo total do Mirror em mais de £70.000. James normalmente usaria a peça como uma joia de chapéu, com o rubi na posição das nove horas à esquerda dos diamantes.

Quando Jaime morreu em março de 1625, a joia passou para seu filho Carlos I. Em sua luta de décadas com o Parlamento da Inglaterra que acabaria levando à Primeira Guerra Civil Inglesa, Carlos afirmou continuamente o direito divino dos reis, o que significava posse de joias da coroa, como um espelho. Atormentado por dificuldades financeiras, em 1625 Charles deu um passo drástico para penhorar vários itens importantes de joalheria nos Países Baixos, provavelmente em Haia, um dos centros do comércio de joias. Embora Carlos tenha conseguido juntar dinheiro suficiente para resgatar certas joias cerca de 14 anos depois, em 1639, o mesmo não pode ser dito sobre o Espelho. A joia foi provavelmente vendida ao joalheiro e negociante de pedras preciosas de Haia, Thomas Cletcher, que registrou um item muito semelhante ao Espelho em seu caderno de esboços com a nota de que havia sido "encomendado por Coninc Jacobus". A teoria é reforçada pelo fato de que também foi Cletcher quem novamente atuou como intermediário ou comprador quando a esposa de Charles, Henrietta Maria, tentou vender ainda mais joias da coroa em 1644.

A jornada do Mirror como uma peça distinta de joalheria termina após a venda, no entanto. Foi dividido e suas pedras constituintes vendidas ou reutilizadas. As duas pérolas restantes foram vendidas em 1630 por James Maxwell, um noivo do quarto. O diamante Sancy foi a única peça do Espelho a ser recuperada, mas acabou sendo penhorado novamente pelo filho de Carlos, Jaime II, após o que se tornou parte das joias da coroa francesa. O Sancy está agora na coleção do Louvre, em Paris.

Referências

Joias da Coroa Britânica
Joias

Espelho da Grã-Bretanha


Gara Azuga este o stație de cale ferată care deservește Azuga, județul Prahova, România.

Azuga

Gara Azuga


Paul M. Cederdorff (født 3. januar 1938 i Fruens Bøge, Odense) er en dansk maler, grafiker, keramiker og billedhugger fra Holstebro, der siden starten af 1960'erne har haft talrige udstillinger i Danmark og i udlandet.

Kunstnerisk karriere

Den første inspiration
Cederdorff blev i sin ungdom inspireret af den lokale kunstner Knud Erik Skou og af multikunstneren Jens Jørgen Thorsen, der ofte var gæst i barndomshjemmet. Som 12-årig blev han i 1950 optaget på Poul Rythers maleskole i Holstebro.

1960'erne
Efter at have uddannet sig på forskellige tegne- og maleskoler i Danmark rejste Cederdorff til Schweiz, hvor han fra 1960-1963 gik på kunstskole og mødte prominente internationale kunstnere som fx Henry Moore og Alberto Giacometti. Cederdorff vendte herefter tilbage til hjembyen Holstebro, hvor han bl.a. var initiativtager til Skolen for Experimentalkunst, og i en periode arbejdede han som fotograf for forfatteren og kulturhistorikeren Rudolf Broby-Johansen. I slutningen af 1960'erne udgav han efter en produktiv periode sit første grafiske arbejde i bogen Cyklus.

1970 - 2000
Cederdorff begyndte i 1970'erne at eksperimentere med fresko-olieteknik, hvor det foretrukne motiv var kvindekroppen. I 1991 var han en af initiativtagerne til multifestivalen Feasts of Friends, der blev afholdt i København i anledning af 25-året for rockidolet Jim Morrisons død. Cederdorff malede 20 billeder med sin olie-freskoteknik, men på udstillingen vakte billederne så stor opmærksomhed, at en dedikeret Morrison-fan skar seks af billederne i stykker som en slags kultisk hyldest til sit afdøde idol. Siden starten af 1990'erne har Cederdorff arbejdet på flere store skulpturopgaver i Holstebro, hvor den mest kendte nok er Basilisken under Store Bro.

2000 - 2019
I 2002 færdiggjorde Cederdorff The Sherborne Crucifix, der er et keltisk inspireret krucifiks, der blev skænket som en bodsgave til The Lady Chapel i Sherborne Abbey i England, fordi Sherborne var blevet hærget af danske vikinger. Gaven blev skænket af Holstebro Kommune og blev afleveret med håbet om et kommende årtusinde med venskab, fred og fremgang for begge befolkninger. Samme år modtog Cederdorff en første plads på Leek Art Festival i England. I 2005 stoppede Cederdorff som lektor på Holstebro Gymnasium, hvor han siden 1969 havde været ansat som lektor i billedkunst. I 2016 blev der i Thyborøn indviet en mindepark på 100-årsdagen for Jyllandsslaget i 1916. Mindeparken er udformet som et kunstprojekt bestående af 25 granitsten og 8.645 enkeltstående figurer, som er udført af Cederdorff.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Paul M. Cederdorff  på skulpturelt.wordpress.com (Dansk Billedhuggersamfund)
 Paul M. Cederdorff på artguide.dk

Billedhuggere fra Danmark
Kunstnere fra Danmark
Personer fra Holstebro
Gymnasielærere fra Danmark

Paul M. Cederdorff


Svijet

Književna djela

 Harry Potter i Princ miješane krvi, J. K. Rowling

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

 Nobelova nagrada za književnost:

Rođenja

Smrti

 5. travnja – Saul Bellow, američki književnik (* 1915.)

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 2005.


Demirci Mehmet Efe (1883, Pirlibey, Nazilli - 1961, Aydın), Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Kuvâ-yi Milliye önderi.

1883 yılında Pirlibey, Nazilli'de doğdu. Babasının mesleğinden dolayı Demirci lakabını aldı. Askerlik görevini İzmir 5. Depo Alayı'nda demirci olarak yaparken Ermeni bir yüzbaşıdan yediği dayak üzerine firar etti. Köyüne dönen Demirci Mehmet, burada rahat durmayınca Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe tarafından Ödemiş'in Fata köyüne imam olarak gönderildi. Çakırcalı'nın ölümünden sonra Yörük Ali Efe çetesine katılan Demirci Mehmet Efe, cesareti ve gözüpekliği sayesinde çete içinde önemli bir konum aldı ve kısa zamanda Aydın ve Ödemiş havalisinde zorlu ve amansız bir efe oldu. İzmir'in İşgalinden sonra 11 Temmuz'da resmen Kuvâ-yi Milliye'ye katıldı. Sonra Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda bağımsızlık mücadelesine katıldı.

TBMM Hükümeti'nin 9 Aralık 1920 tarihinde aldığı bir karar, Afyonkarahisar dolaylarındaki Atlı Takip Kuvvetleri'nin düzenli orduya süvari birlikleri olarak katılmasını öngörmekteydi. Albay Refet Bey'in 300 adamıyla birlikte süvari alay komutanı olarak düzenli orduya katılması yönündeki teklifini, Çerkez Ethem'in telkinleriyle dikkate almayan Demirci Mehmet Efe'nin üzerine kuvvet gönderilmiştir. Albay Refet Bey komutasındaki süvari birliklerinin 11 Aralık'ta başlattıkları harekât sonunda Demirci Mehmet Efe'nin adamları ele geçirilmiştir. Yaşı uygun olanlar düzenli ordu birliklerine katılmış, diğerleri terhis edilmiştir. Demirci Efe ise 30 Aralık 1920 tarihinde TBMM Hükûmeti'ne teslim olmuştur. Efe, Nazilli-Dualar köyüne yerleşmiştir. Yanına, çok güvendiği Jandarma Yüzbaşı Nuri Bey'in seçtiği 50 kişilik bir muhafız kuvveti bırakılmıştır.

1961 yılında Aydın'a geçmiş ve Aydın'da ölmüştür.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Demirci Mehmet Efe Ayaklanması

Kaynakça

1883 doğumlular
1961 yılında ölenler
Nazilli doğumlular
Efeler
Kurtuluş Savaşı'na katılan siviller
Kuvâ-yi Milliye
Sosyal kabadayılık

Demirci Mehmet Efe


Veliky Novgorod is a city in Russia.

Novgorod (Russian for new town or new city) may also refer to:

Places
Novgorod Oblast, a federal subject of Russia
Novgorod Airport, an airport in the city of Veliky Novgorod
Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia, located in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Novhorod-Siverskyi, a city in Ukraine
Novgorod Republic, a medieval Russian state between the 12th and 15th centuries

Other uses
Novgorod (newspaper), a Russian newspaper
Russian monitor Novgorod, a circular vessel laid down in 1871
Novgorod case, the conventional term used in the Russian blogosphere and mass media for the controversial criminal case
Novgorod Codex, the oldest book of Kievan Rus'
3799 Novgorod, a minor planet
Old Novgorod dialect

See also
Novgorodsky (disambiguation)

Vilanova (disambiguation), the same kind of name in Catalan
Newtown (disambiguation), the same kind of name in English
Neustadt (disambiguation), the same kind of name in German
Novigrad (disambiguation), the same kind of name in Serbo-Croatian
Nowogród (disambiguation), the same kind of name in Polish

Novgorod (disambiguation)


Hazro, Diyarbakır'ın kuzeydoğusunda bulunan ilçedir.

Coğrafya
İlçenin güneyi ovalık kuzey kısmı ise çok dağlık bir yapıya sahiptir. Çevresine göre  yüksekte bulunan ilçe merkezi daha fazla yağış alıp yazları daha serin ve kışları daha çok kar yağışlı görülür.

Denizden yüksekliği 1030 m olan Hazro, Uzuncaeski dağı eteklerinde kurulmuştur. İlçenin kuzeyinde Lice, Doğu ve Güneydoğusunda Silvan, batısında Kocaköy, Güneybatısında Diyarbakır kent merkezi bulunmaktadır. Karasal iklimin hüküm sürdüğü Hazro ilçesinin en önemli akarsuyu olan Zuğur Çayı, Zergüş mevkiinde doğarak Bismil ilçesi yakınlarında Dicle nehrine karışmaktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Diyarbakır Hazro Belediye Başkanılığı Resmi Websitesi
 Hazro Kaymakamlığı

Hazro


أكتروس  هي شاحنة نقل ثقيلة من صنع شركة مرسيدس بنز الألمانية. تستخدم هذه الشاحنة لنقل البضائع والسلع وتاتي بمحركين الأول بسعة 6 إسطوانات والثاني بثماني إسطوانات.

مرسيدس-بنز أكتروس Mercedes-Benz Actros هي شاحنة للخدمة الشاقة قدمتها مرسيدس-بنز في معرض ألمانيا الدولي للسيارات (الإختصارIAA) للمركبات التجارية عام 1996 في هانوفر بألمانيا كبديل لـشاحنة SK. الذي يتم استخدامه عادة في النقل لمسافات طويلة، والنقل الثقيل للتوزيع ونقل البناء. وهي متوفرة بأوزان تبدأ من 18 طناً؛ ويتم تشغيلها بواسطة محرك ديزل مضمن 6 محرك مع شاحن توربيني ومبرد داخلي. أطلقت دايملر ترك الإصدار الثاني من أكتروس في عام 2002، والنسخة الثالثة في عام 2007. وتم إطلاق الجيل الرابع من أكتروس، الذي أطلق عليه رسمياً اسم «أكتروس الجديدة» ، في يوليو 2011.

الجيل الأول (1996-2003)

الجيل الأول إم بي الأول
تم تقديم الجيل الأول من أكتروس في عام 1996 واستمر الإنتاج حتى عام 2003 وكان له ميزات مبتكرة مثل نظام الفرامل الهوائية المتحكم فيه إلكترونياً، ومكابح قرصية ذكية على كل من الأمام والخلف، وإدخال تقنية شبكة منطقة التحكم (CAN) للهيكل ونظام الدفع. ودائرة كهربائية تعمل بالهواء المضغوط في طرازات ناقل الحركة الجديدة وإدخال محركات الديزل الجديدة (OM 500 V6) وV8 مع التحكم في محرك تيليجنت.

الهيكل ومجموعة نقل الحركة
كانت أكتروس أول شاحنة تظهر بالتعاون بين المصممين ومهندسي الديناميكا الهوائية، حيث تمكنت الشركة المصنعة من تقليل مقاومة التدفق بنسبة 17٪.

شاصيه أكتروس متوفر في محورين أو ثلاثة أو أربعة مع خيار التعليق الهوائي. يمكن اختيار قاعدة عجلات إجمالية تبلغ 3300 ملم و6300 ملم، ويتوفر إصدار البناء لشاحنة أكتروس بين 3300 و5100 مم بقاعدة عجلات مع خيار التعليق الهوائي أو الجانبي على المحور الأمامي ونوابض الأوراق المكافئة في الخلف.

تم تجهيز النسخة الهيكلية لشاحنة أكتروس بتكوين المحور 4x2 بفرامل أسطوانية.

المحرك وناقل الحركة
تم تجهيز محركات أكتروس إم بي الأول بمحرك (OM501LA V6) أو (OM502 V8) مقترن بعلبة تروس يدوية 16 سرعة أو علبة تروس أوتوماتيكية تعمل بالهواء المضغوط ذات 16 سرعة.

معالجة الوقود
ميزة أخرى جديدة في أكتروس هي نظام حقن الوقود بفوهة خط المضخة، وهو تحسين لمضخات التوصيل التي تم استخدامها منذ عقود. تحتوي كل أسطوانة على مضخة الحقن الخاصة بها والتي يتم تشغيلها بواسطة عمود الحدبات الخاص بها.

الجيل الثاني (2003-2008)

الجيل الثاني إم بي الثاني
تم إطلاق الجيل الثاني من أكتروس في عام 2003 بمكونات داخلية وخارجية مطورة مثل المصابيح الأمامية الجديدة ثنائية زينون والمتوافقة مع انبعاثات يورو 3. محور خلفي أخف ومعدات خاصة جديدة كذلك أصدرت مرسيدس بنز إصداراً خاصاً جديداً من أكتروس، (سلسلة الطبعة السوداء) التي تقتصر فقط على 250 وحدة. تأتي (سلسلة الطبعة السوداء) هذه بمحرك (OM502LA V8) بقوة 612 حصاناً مع مكونات داخلية وخارجية مطورة مثل القيقب عين الطائر وعجلة القيادة وأغطية المقاعد المكسوة بالجلد مع شارة مرسيدس بنز «النجمة» وهي شبكة مصممة خصيصاً مع مشبك من الكروم. وساحة أمامية جديدة مع شبك من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ، ومصابيح أمامية مطلية بالكروم ومرايا جانبية مطلية بالكروم.

الجيل الثالث (2008-2012)

الجيل الثالث أكتروس إم بي الثالث
تم تقديم الجيل الثالث من أكتروس في عام 2008 في معرض معرض ألمانيا الدولي للسيارات (الإختصارIAA) للمركبات التجارية وكان آخر تجديد لشاحنة أكتروس السابقة.

التغييرات في أكتروس إم بي الثالث هي المرآة الجانبية التي تم تكييفها من طرازات الإصدار الخاص للجيل السابق ولديها أقواس مغلقة ومصابيح أمامية بي إكسنون منقحة قليلاً.

انتهى إنتاج الجيل الثالث من أكتروس في عام 2011 واستبدل بشاحنة أكتروس الجديدة، لكن الإنتاج مستمر في آسيا ودول أخرى.

المحركات
تم تجهيز مرسيدس بنز أكتروس بنوعين من المحركات (OM 501 LA-541) و(OM 502 LA-542). محرك (OM 501) هو محرك سداسي الأسطوانات سعة 12 لتراً، ويتراوح إنتاجه من 310 إلى 480 حصان. نظام إدارة المحرك المستخدم في هذا المحرك هو (بمب لايتنغ دسوس- الإختصارPLD) الذي يشتمل على مضخات أحادية التوصيل لكل أسطوانة تزود الوقود تحت ضغط (حتى 1600 بار) لصمامات الحقن. تراقب وحدة التحكم بالرنين المغناطيسي جميع ظروف تشغيل المحرك عبر عدة مستشعرات وتغير ضغط الحقن ليناسب كل حالة تشغيل. (OM502) هو محرك ثماني الأسطوانات، ويتراوح إنتاجه من 350 حصان إلى 652 حصان.

يوفر الإصدار الرابع العديد من خيارات المحرك إما في يورو-5 أو يورو-6. في يورو-6، يتم استخدام ستة محركات مضمنة في كلا السلسلتين (OM471) مع مدى قدرة محرك 12.8 لتر: 422 حصاناً إلى 530 حصاناً و(OM473) مع 15.6 لتراً خرج قدرة نطاق المحرك: 517 حصاناً إلى 626 حصاناً، مع ضغط العمود المشترك 2800 بار وعمود كامات مزدوج مع 4 صمامات لكل أسطوانة للطرازات المتوافقة.

المحرك
تأتى الأكتروس مع محركين الأول يدعى OM 501 LA-541 سعته 12000 سي سي ذو 6 اسطوانات على شكل حرف V والثاني يدعى OM 501 LA-541 مع شاحن تربوا قادر على إخراج مابين 310 :420 حصانا.

ناقل الحركة
يأتي الجيل الثاني مع علبة تروس تسلسلية إلكترونية أطلقت عليها مرسيدس-بنز «علبة تروس تيليجنت». يدفع بالمبدأ المستخدم في بعض جرارات مرسيدس-بنز السابقة؛ باستخدام ذراع نقل السرعات للتحكم في نظام يعمل بالهواء المضغوط يغير التروس. يستخدم صندوق التروس تيليجنت جهاز كمبيوتر، إلى جانب نظام استشعار الحمولة على أداة التوصيل بالعجلة الخامسة، لتقدير الترس المناسب الذي يجب أن تكون فيه الشاحنة. على سبيل المثال، إذا كنت تريد رفع السرعة، يقوم الكمبيوتر بتقدير الحمل على الجرار ووضع المحرك الحالي، ويمنحك الترس المناسب لتقليل المحرك من ناحية أخرى، إذا كنت تريد خفض السرعة، يفترض الكمبيوتر أنك ترغب في التجاوز، ويمنحك ترساً مناسباً للتسريع.

هناك إصدار آلي يعمل مثل نظام تيبترونك الموجود في سيارات مرسيدس-بنز.

الإصدار الرابع الذي تم إطلاقه في عام 2011 يقدم حصرياً ناقل حركة بور شيفت ذو 12 سرعة.

طريقة العمل
يتكون النظام من رافعة صغيرة مثبتة أسفل مسند الذراع الأيمن ومفتاح مسطح أسفله. حيث إن الرافعة مائلة قليلاً، بحيث تتطابق مع المنحنى الطبيعي ليد السائق عندما يكون على مسند الذراع. تحتوي الرافعة على زرين على كلا الجانبين.  عند التوقف، يجب على السائق الضغط على الزر الأيمن، ثم (أثناء الضغط عليه)، دفع الرافعة للأمام وحررها حدد السرعة الرابعة. يتم عرض الترس الحالي كرقم كبير على الشاشة الرئيسية. بعد القيام بذلك، يضغط السائق على دواسة القابض وينتظر لمدة ثانيتين تقريباً. بعد اكتمال ذراع نقل السرعات، تُسمع نقرة مزدوجة عبر مكبرات الصوت، ويستمر السائق في الانسحاب كالمعتاد.

بمجرد التحرك، يكون للسائق خياران. قد يدفع أو يسحب الرافعة للسماح للكمبيوتر باختيار الترس المناسب له، أو يمكنه استخدام مفتاح التقسيم (المفتاح الصغير أسفل الرافعة) لتحديد التروس مسبقاً. في كلتا الحالتين، يتم اختيار الترس أولاً، ثم يتم الضغط على القابض. على سبيل المثال، إذا كنت في السرعة الرابعة، فإن سحب مفتاح التقسيم لأعلى بمجرد التحديد المسبق للبطء الخامس.

يتم استخدام الزر الأيسر (المعروف باسم «زر التدفق»، لأنه يتدفق بالرافعة) للتبديل إلى الوضع المحايد.

الغرفة
تأتي كبائن أكتروس بأربعة أنواع:

 إس- مصممة للتشغيل اليومي ومركبات البناء مثل شاحنات الأسمنت. تحتوي الكابينة اليومية على ممتص صدمات أمامي منخفض على الأرض لمنع الانهيار، في حين أن نسخة البناء من الكابينة S بها مصد أمامي أعلى لمنع الاصطدام بعائق عند القيادة على الطرق الوعرة في الموقع.
 إم- مصممة لتوزيع المركبات. إنه يوفر نائماً، على الرغم من عدم التركيز على الراحة كما هو الحال في الكابينة إل. يأتي في إصدارات نائمة قصيرة وطويلة.
 إل- كابينة لمسافات طويلة منخفضة السقف، توفر قيادة مريحة وراحة للسائق.
 إل إتش- «ميجا سبيس»- كابينة ذات سقف مرتفع لمسافات طويلة، مما يوفر الراحة للقيادة الطويلة، فضلاً عن مساحة كافية للسائق و/ أو الراكب للتنقل بحرية حول الكابينة عند الحاجة.

إلكترونيات
اعتماداً على الطراز إما الأول والثاني والثالث من أكتروس، قد تختلف الإلكترونيات. على سبيل المثال، يشتمل نظام الكبح المعروف باسم EPB أو BS من وابكو على وظائف ABS وASR. هذا النظام موثوق وفعال للغاية. تم تقليل مسافة التوقف في شاحنة أكتروس بشكل كبير مقارنة بسابقتها SK. في الموديلات اللاحقة من أكتورس الثاني وجميع طرز أكتورس ثلاث، تم تحسين نظام الكبح إلى EPB 2.

يتم ربط الإلكترونيات في أكتروس واحد عبر شبكة منطقة التحكم (CAN) في نظام يعرف باسم IES (نظام إلكترونيات متكامل) مع مجموعة الأدوات مثل البوابة المركزية (CGW) أو الطور البيني. في أكتروس الثاني أو الثالث، يتم ربط الإلكترونيات أيضاً بشبكة CAN في نظام يعرف باسم كونتكت (مفهوم الأنظمة الإلكترونية في أكتورس).

هناك مجموعة واسعة من الميزات الإلكترونية الأخرى، يتم تقديمها كإضافات. يتضمن ذلك نظام المساعدة على الحارة (يحذر السائق إذا ترك حارة سيره عن غير قصد) وART للتحكم الذكي في السرعة (الذي يقوم بتشغيل الفرامل إذا توقفت السيارة التي أمامك فجأة) ورادار المظهر الجانبي لتحذير السائق من وجود مركبة في النقطة العمياء، وغيرها الكثير، معظمها موجهة نحو السلامة. يتم تسويق كل منهم باسم «تيليجنت».

المتغيرات العسكرية
نظام مركبات الدعم الثقيل المدرعة أكتروس (AHSVS) عبارة عن شاحنة عسكرية مصفحة (86 طلبها الجيش الكندي في عام 2007) باستخدام منصة أكتروس المدنية مع كابينة محمية طورتها شركة تقنيات التنقل على الأرض في جنوب إفريقيا بالتعاون مع كومبوشيلد الدنماركي لمرسيدس بنز.

تستخدم سنغافورة المتغيرات العسكرية من أكتروس لجيشها السنغافوري - في أدوار الدعم اللوجستي للرافعات الثقيلة، المصنفة باسم HMCT (ناقل البضائع عالي الحركة)، مؤخراً كمنصة إطلاق لنظام الدفاع الجوي ومقطورة الصواريخ الباليستية العابرة للقارات. تقوم شركة SAF بتشغيل 19 نسخة مختلفة من أكتروس.

في عام 2010، اشترت نيوزيلندا أربع شاحنات أكتروس لنقل العربات نصف المقطورة ذات التحميل المنخفض رباعية المحاور ذات العرض القابل للتعديل لنقل المركبات المدرعة الخفيفة (LAVs).

أكتروس الجديدة (2011)
مرسيدس أكتروس الجديدة من (إيدي ستوبارت) في عام 2011، ظهرت شاحنة أكتروس الجديدة لأول مرة. لا يتم مشاركة المكونات مع سابقاتها.

الأكتروس الجديدة (2012)
أطلقت الشركة المصنعة لمرسيدس بنز، دايملر أيه جي الأكتروس الجديدة في يوليو 2011 حيث حظيت بكم من التجهيزات تمكنها من السير لمئات الكيلو مترات للرحلة الواحدة على أقل تقدير. بداية من التعليق الهوائي الكامل للمقصورة الذي يعطي لك الشعور بالراحة حتى على أقسى الطرق الوعرة. كما تأتي مع سريرين للنوم أحدهما غير قابل للاستخدام أثناء القيادة (حيث يتوجب طي كرسي السائق) وفي بعض الطرازات سرير واحد فقط. بالإضافة لوجود مساحات تخزين كبيرة خلف المقاعد والتي يمكن الوصول إليها من الداخل والخارج. تأتي الشاحنة بالكثير من تجهيزات الأمان مثل فرامل إيه بي إس ونظام الرؤية الليلية مرورا بـنظام التحذير عند الإنحراف عن الطريق.

أكتروس الجديدة (2018 )

أكتروس الجديدة مع مرآة كام (2018 إلى الوقت الحاضر)
في سبتمبر 2018، كشفت مرسيدس بنز عن شاحنة أكتروس 2019 المعدلة في معرض ألمانيا الدولي للسيارات (الإختصارIAA) للمركبات التجارية في هانوفر، ألمانيا.  تحتوي السيارة الآن على شاشتين ملونتين (شاشة تعمل باللمس وشاشة عرض المعلومات والترفيه خلف عجلة القيادة) لتحل محل مجموعة الأدوات التقليدية في طرازات أكتورس القديمة ويمكن دمجها مع أندرويد أوتو أو أبل كار بلاي. تم استبدال المرايا الخارجية بكاميرا ويمكنها القيام بالقيادة شبه الآلية باستخدام مساعد القيادة النشط.

السعودية
في العام 2015 بدأت الشركة الوطنية لصناعة السيارات (ناي - NAI) إحدى شركات مجموعة الجفالي السعودية بإنتاج شاحنة أكتروس الجديدة كلياً في مصنعها بمدينة جدة غرب السعودية وذلك بعد عام على إطلاقها في أسواق المملكة بالحفل الذي أُقيم حينها بمدينة الدمام.في مايو 2014

وقد احتفلت الشركة الوطنية لصناعة السيارات المحدودة (NAI) مؤخرا بإنتاج 75 ألف شاحنة من شاحنات مرسيدس ـ بنز من مصنع تجميع الشاحنات في الشركة، الذي مر على إنشائه 32 عاما.

ويعتبر إنتاج هذا العدد من الشاحنات إنجازا تاريخيا حققه المصنع ليكون بذلك أكبر مصنع لتجميع شاحنات مرسيدس ـ بنز في الشرق الأوسط.

الجزائر
في ماي 2014 صنعت أول شاحنة جزائرية من نوع مرسيدس ـ بنز أكتروس من قبل الشركة الوطنية للعربات الصناعية (SNVI) وتخصص الدفعة الأولى منها إلى وزارة الدفاع لتكون في متناول المواطنين في الدفعات القادمة.

المعرض

انظر أيضًا
مجموعة القيادة

 شاحنة قلابة
 شاحنة جرار
 نصف مقطورة وشاحنة نصف مقطورة
 سيسو بولار

روابط خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي
   وسائل الإعلام المتعلقة بشركة مرسيدس بنز أكتورس في ويكيميديا كومنز

مراجع

شاحنات مرسيدس بنز
مرسيدس بنز
مركبات ظهرت في 1989
مركبات عسكرية اخترعت في عقد 2000

أكتروس


The siege of Harfleur (18 August – 22 September 1415) was conducted by the English army of King Henry V in Normandy, France, during the Hundred Years' War. The defenders of Harfleur surrendered to the English on terms and were treated as prisoners of war. It was the first time that an English army made significant use of gunpowder artillery in the siege of a large urban settlement.

The English army was considerably reduced by casualties and an outbreak of dysentery during the siege but marched towards Calais, leaving a garrison behind at the port. The English were intercepted en route and fought the Battle of Agincourt (25 October), inflicting a huge defeat on the French.

Background

Henry V of England invaded France following the failure of negotiations with the French. He claimed the title of King of France through his great-grandfather Edward III, although in practice the English kings were generally prepared to renounce this claim if the French would acknowledge the English claim on Aquitaine and other French lands (the terms of the Treaty of Brétigny). He initially called a great council in the spring of 1414 to discuss going to war with France, but the lords insisted that he should negotiate further and moderate his claims. In the following negotiations Henry said that he would give up his claim to the French throne if the French would pay the 1.6 million crowns outstanding from the ransom of John II (who had been captured at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356), and concede English ownership of the lands of Normandy, Touraine, Anjou, Brittany and Flanders, as well as Aquitaine. Henry would marry Princess Catherine, the young daughter of Charles VI, and receive a dowry of 2 million crowns. The French responded with what they considered the generous terms of marriage with Princess Catherine, a dowry of 600,000 crowns, and an enlarged Aquitaine. By 1415 negotiations had ground to a halt, with the English claiming that the French had mocked their claims and ridiculed Henry himself. In December 1414, the English Parliament was persuaded to grant Henry a "double subsidy", a tax at twice the traditional rate, to recover his inheritance from the French. On 19 April 1415, Henry again asked the great council to sanction war with France, and this time they agreed.

Invasion and preparations
On Tuesday 13 August 1415, Henry landed at Chef-en-Caux in the Seine estuary. Then he attacked Harfleur with at least 2,300 men-at-arms and 9,000 bowmen. The French garrison of 100 men was reinforced by two experienced knights, the Sieur d'Estouteville and the Sieur de Gaucourt, who arrived with a further 300 men-at-arms and took command.

Investment and siege

On 18 August, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, led part of the army to set up camp on the far east side of the town.  This meant that the town was invested and a French relief convoy, bearing supplies of guns, powder, arrows, and crossbows, was captured. Details of the siege are not well known but seem to have followed the standard pattern of siege warfare in the Late Middle Ages. After the walls had been seriously damaged by the twelve great guns and other traditional artillery of the English siege train, Henry planned a general assault one month to the day that the town had been enveloped. But the town's commanders asked for a parley and terms were agreed that if the French army did not arrive before 23 September, the town would surrender to the English. Harfleur yielded to the invaders on 22 September. The knights were released on parole to gather ransom, and those townspeople who were prepared to swear allegiance to Henry were allowed to remain, while the rest were ordered to depart.

Aftermath
Henry left a garrison of 300 men-at-arms and 900 archers in the town. On Monday 8 October the English army set out for Calais. Henry searched for an undefended or weakly defended bridge or ford on the Somme river, hoping to slip past the French army unnoticed, but although he crossed the Somme he failed to evade the French army and was forced to fight the battle of Agincourt.

Casualties

During the siege, the English army suffered from dysentery (known as the bloody flux) which continued to affect them after the siege ended. Contemporary sources suggest that Henry V lost up to 5,000 men at Harfleur, principally to disease. Anne Curry, drawing information from existing sick lists, identifies 1,330 men who were invalided home and another 36 who died during the siege. She believes these numbers represent a close maximum of English casualties and estimated that the English numbered around 9,000 at Agincourt. Several historians criticised her methodology and preferred to maintain the higher casualty rates, pointing out that existing records are incomplete and that they are not reliable ways to estimate total troop numbers. Clifford J. Rogers considers the number of 36 deaths to be impossibly low and finds the higher contemporary figures believable, citing other historical examples of armies being heavily hit by dysentery. In the second edition of his volume "Cursed Kings...." (2016) Jonathan Sumption wrote that less the Harfleur garrison, the English army numbered 900 men-at-arms and 5,000 archers when the march began.

In popular culture
As it forms a crucial episode in William Shakespeare's play, Henry V, the siege is portrayed in all cinematic adaptations, including the 1944 film by Laurence Olivier, the 1989 film by Kenneth Branagh, the 2012 television film, as well as the 2019 film by David Michôd. It is also fictionally portrayed in the historical novel Azincourt (2008) as well as the children's novel My Story: A Hail of Arrows: Jenkin Lloyd, Agincourt, France 1415, the Danish novel The Highest Honour (2009) by Susanne Clod Pedersen, and the novel Agincourt (2009) by Bernard Cornwell.

Footnotes

References

1415 in England
Harfleur, Siege of
Conflicts in 1415
Henry V of England
Harfleur, Siege of
Seine-Maritime
Harfleur, Siege of
Harfleur, Siege of
Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453

Siege of Harfleur


Dylan Dog yazarlarından Claudio Chiaverotti'nin 1998'de yarattığı, post-apokaliptik dönemde yaşayan çizgi roman kahramanı.

Serinin kahramanı, dünyanın bir meteor yüzünden karanlık bir çağa gömülmesinden uzun yıllar sonra, günümüz İngiltere'si üzerindeki uygarlık kırıntısında yaşamaktadır. Annesi, dünyanın başına gelenlerden de sorumlu tutulan Kara Ay'ın Tırpanı isimli tarikat tarafından kurban edilmiştir.

Para karşılığı bir tür güvenlik hizmeti sunan bir süvaridir Brendon. Yirmibirinci yüzyılın "geçmiş"e dönüştüğü bir tür "yeni orta çağ"ın gizemleriyle yüzleşir.

Brendon D'Arkness'ın ilk iki macerası olan Doğum Günü 31 Şubat ve Karanlığın Gözyaşı, Rodeo Strip dergisinin 2,3, 5 ve 6. sayılarında yayınlanmıştır.

Dış bağlantılar
Rodeo Yayıncılık
Brendon

1998'de tanıtılan çizgi karakterler
Resim aranan çizgi karakterler

Brendon D'Arkness


الصوت نوع من الغناء الشعبي نشأ في حضرموت ومنها انتقل  (اللفظ) إلى باقي المناطق في الخليج كالبحرين والكويت. ومن أشهر أنواع الأصوات الدان الحضرمي. كما يستخدم اللفظ من قبل العامة كمرادف لما يمكن أن نسميه باللغة المعاصرة بالـ لحن أو الـ أغنية فيقولون (هذا صوت بدوي) أي هذه أغنية بدوية.

أغان فلكلورية

صوت (غناء شعبي)


The Eleventh Hour is a Canadian television drama series which aired weekly on CTV from 2002 to 2005.

The show revolves around the reporters and producers at a fictional television news magazine series, The Eleventh Hour. Unhappy with the newsmagazine's shrinking audience, the network has brought in a new executive producer, Kennedy Marsh, to reorient the show in a more ratings-driven tabloid journalism direction.

The tension between the ratings imperative and the more traditional journalistic ethics of the show's senior staff is the primary conflict that drives the show, but storylines also include the team's efforts to get the stories that will make it to air each week.

The Eleventh Hour was produced by Alliance Atlantis, Canada's largest film and television production house. It aired in the U.S. on Sleuth, under the title Bury the Lead, to distinguish it from a CBS series with a similar name.

Ratings

Although the show started off poorly in the Canadian television ratings, attracting an average of just 400,000 viewers each week, its audience during the start of its 2004 season was sufficiently high that CTV ordered a third season. However, ratings did not improve further. The third season, already ordered, aired irregularly on Saturday nights with very little promotion, and proved to be its last. The final season also received a Best Dramatic Series Gemini Award despite the cancellation.

The Eleventh Hour was the latest in a lengthy line of drama series at CTV which had high-profile launches but were quickly marginalized to little-watched weekend timeslots and ultimately cancelled. However, it outlasted several other recent CTV dramas, including Power Play, The City, and The Associates, which each lasted two seasons.

The show's theme song for season 3 is "Weapon", by Matthew Good.

Cast
 Sonja Smits as correspondent Megan Redner
 Shawn Doyle as producer Dennis Langley
 Waneta Storms as producer Isobel Lambert
 Tanya Reid as executive producer Kennedy Marsh
 Jeff Seymour as correspondent Kamal Azizi
 Peter MacNeill as network news head Warren Donohue
 Inga Cadranel as researcher Brooke Fairburn
 Scott McCord as researcher James Joy
 Matt Gordon as legal counsel Murray Dann
 Jonas Chernick as editor Gavin Kowalchuk
 John Neville as interviewer Deaton Hill

Main Crew
Creators: Semi Chellas, Ilana Frank
Executive Producers: Ilana Frank, Semi Chellas, David Wellington
Directors: David Wellington, Kelly Makin, Philip Earnshaw, T.W. Peacocke, Graeme Campbell, Milan Cheylov, Stephen Reynolds
Writers: Semi Chellas, Esta Spalding, Tassie Cameron, Frank Borg,  Sean Reycraft, Peter Wellington, Karen Walton, Morwyn Brebner

Awards and nominations
The show was nominated for 14 Gemini Awards in 2003, and won for Best Dramatic Series, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Seymour) and Best Supporting Actor (MacNeill).

The show was nominated for Best Dramatic Series Gemini Awards again in 2004. In 2005, the show won Gemini Awards for Best Dramatic Series and for Best Writing for Semi Chellas and Tassie Cameron.

Episode list

Season 1
 Mad As Hatters
 I'm Mad As Hell
 The Source
 A Low, Dishonest Decade
 Tree Hugger
 A Modern Mata Hari
 Not Without My Reefer
 The 37-Year Itch
 Don't Have a Cow
 Shelter
 Cell Phone Slaves
 The RASH Troops of Error
 Hall of Mirrors

Season 2
 Cowboy
 Stormy Petrel
 Hard Seven
 Swimmers
 Wonderland
 Gone Baby Gone
 Nadir
 Rather Be Wrong
 Georgia
 I'll Build Me An Island
 Strange Bedfellows
 The Revenge Specialist
 The Missionary Position

Season 3
 Eden
 In Spite of All the Damage
 Megan Ice Cream
 Bedfellas
 A Virgin Walks into a Bar
 ZUGZWANG
 Hit Delete
 Kettle Black
 In Another Life
 The Miracle Worker
 Special Delivery
 Das Bootcamp
 Bumpy Cover

External links

 The Eleventh Hour (fan Web site)

CTV Television Network original programming
Gemini and Canadian Screen Award for Best Drama Series winners
2000s Canadian drama television series
2002 Canadian television series debuts
2005 Canadian television series endings
Television series by Alliance Atlantis
Television series about television
Television series about journalism
English-language television shows

The Eleventh Hour (Canadian TV series)


Ehrenthal ist ein Stadtteil von Sankt Goarshausen am rechten Ufer des Mittelrheins. Es liegt im UNESCO-Welterbe Oberes Mittelrheintal.

Geschichte
881 wurde Ehrenthal als "Erintera" das erste Mal als Wein- und Hofgut im Besitz des Klosters Prüm in der Eifel erwähnt. Der Name leitet sich vom lateinischen Wort "andria", zu deutsch "Bach" und Thal ab, der Name bedeutet also Bachthal.

1312 kam der Ort in Besitz von Kurtrier und wurde dem Oberamt Boppard zugeordnet. Er verblieb dort bis zur Auflösung der geistlichen Territorien 1802.

Ab dem späten Mittelalter diente das Gut dem Abt des Benediktinerklosters Gronau als Sommersitz. Nach Auflösung des Klosters 1542 gründeten Abt und Mönche in Ehrenthal ein neues Kloster.

Unter dem Trierer Erzbischof Johann Hugo von Orsbeck wurden von 1705 bis 1708 nach Plänen des Hofarchitekten Philipp Honorius von Ravensteyn die heutige Kirche und das Klostergebäude erbaut. Das Wappen des Bischofs ist im Scheitelstein des Westportals zu finden. Nach der Profanierung des Klosters im Jahr 1803 wurde die Klosterkirche zur katholischen Pfarrkirche St. Sebastian.

1802 kam Ehrenthal auf Verfügung des letzten Trierer Erzbischofs unter die Herrschaft von Nassau-Weilburg, 1806 zum neugebildeten Herzogtum Nassau.

Nach dem deutsch-deutschen Krieg 1866 kam Ehrenthal zu Preußen.

Von 1919 bis 1930 war der Ort Teil der französischen Besatzungszone, ebenso wie nach der Einnahme Ehrenthals durch die Amerikaner am 26. März 1945, kurz vor Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs.

Im Jahr 1933 wurde die Gemeinde Ehrenthal nach Wellmich eingemeindet.

Als amerikanische Truppen am 26. März 1945 den Rhein überquerten wurde unter heftigem Artilleriebeschuss die Kirchenausstattung durch einen Brand vernichtet. Bei Wiederherstellung der Kirche von 1946 bis 1958 wurde die ehemals barocke Decke durch eine Voutendecke ersetzt. 1949 entstand das Relief des Mayener Bildhauers Anton Wogner mit dem Martyrium des Hl. Sebastian. Das unmittelbar anschließende ehemalige Klostergebäude beherbergt heute die Klosterschenke.

1969 wurde die Gemeinde Wellmich und damit Ehrenthal ein Stadtteil der Loreleystadt St. Goarshausen.

Wirtschaft

1745 waren zwischen Ehrenthal und Prath Erzadern entdeckt worden, die zur Gründung einer Hütte führten, welche später unter dem Namen Grube Gute Hoffnung zu beiden Seiten des Rheins bis 1961 Blei- und Zinkerze abbaute. Im Oktober 1789 besuchte Alexander von Humboldt in Begleitung des niederländischen Mediziners Steven Jan van Geuns das Bergwerk.

Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten
Sehenswert ist vor allem die katholische Kirche St. Sebastian, Ehrenthal tut sich aber auch durch seine Lage am Rheinsteig hervor.

Ehrenthaler Hahn

Der Ehrentaler Hahn ist eine alte Flussterrasse des Rheins über Ehrenthal in der Kesterter Gemarkung. Auf fruchtbarem Lössboden wurde hier 1950 eine Walnussbaumplantage angelegt, die ein typisches Beispiel für die Kulturlandschaft Oberes Mittelrheintal war. Seit Aufgabe der Plantage drohte sie mehr und mehr zu verbuschen.
2010 wurde der Versuch unternommen, sich für den Erhalt der Kulturlandschaft und den Schutz seltener Pflanzen- und Tierarten einzusetzen, indem etwa die wertvollen Kalk-Halbtrockenwiesen wieder entbuscht und mit seltenen Kulturobstsorten wie Mittelrheinkirsche oder Quitte nachgepflanzt wurden. Durch Beweidung mit Rindern wurden die Rasenflächen offen gehalten. Seitdem siedeln sich wieder vermehrt kalk- und wärmeliebende Pflanzen an wie die seltene blaue Weinbergs-Traubenhyazinthe oder auch eine Vielzahl an verschiedenen Orchideen. Für Heuschrecken oder auch die Große Turmschnecke hat sich hier ein wertvolles Biotop gebildet.

Tourismus
 Der Rheinsteig führt oberhalb des Ortes über die Wiesenlandschaft des Ehrenthaler Hahns.
 2001 wurde der Bergbau- und Landschaftspfad Wellmich-Prath-Ehrenthal, ein 5 km langer Informationspfad zur Geschichte des Bergbaus, eingerichtet.

Verkehr
Der Ortsteil Ehrenthal liegt direkt an der Bundesstraße 42, die rechtsrheinisch das Rheintal durchläuft.

Literatur
 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz (Hg.): Das Rheintal von Bingen und Rüdesheim bis Koblenz. Eine europäische Kulturlandschaft. Band 2, Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2001, ISBN 3-8053-2753-6.
 W. Krammes/B. Jakobs/H. Gräff (Hg.): Die Kirchen im Mittelrheintal. Führer zu den Bauten des UNESCO-Welterbes Mittelrhein, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-86568-237-6.
 Martin Unfricht/Joerg Hilgers: NaturTouren Rheinsteig, Ideemedia, Neuwied 2007, ISBN 978-3-934342-47-7.
 "Wellmich und Ehrenthal" von Hans Schwarz und Rosemarie Lauer St. Goarshausen 1993

Weblinks

 Green Refnet:
 Bergbau- und Landschaftspfad Wellmich-Prath-Ehrental Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde an der Universität Mainz e.V.
 Strassenkatalog.de

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)
Sankt Goarshausen
Ersterwähnung 881
Gemeindeauflösung 1933

Ehrenthal (Sankt Goarshausen)


Kiran Desai, (d. 3 Eylül 1971), The Inheritance of Loss adlı romanıyla 2006 Man Booker Ödülü'nü kazanan Hint yazardır.

Eserleri
 Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard, 1998, ISBN 0-571-19336-6
 The Inheritance of Loss, 2006, ISBN 0-241-14348-9

1971 doğumlular
Hint roman yazarları
Yaşayan insanlar

Kiran Desai


ධර්මාශෝක ලෙසින් ජනප්‍රිය ලෙසින් හැඳින්වුණු, අශෝක (අසෝක ලෙසින්ද හැඳින්වෙයි;  – 232 ක්‍රියුපෙ) යනු, ක්‍රිපූයු  සිට 232 දක්වා ඉන්දියානු අර්ධද්වීපයෙහි මගධයෙහි තුන්වන මෞර්ය අධිරාජයා විය.  ඉන්දියාවේ මහා අධිරාජයන්ගෙන් එක් අයෙකු වන අශෝක සිය බලපරාක්‍රමය පැතිරවූ බලප්‍රදේශය,  ඇෆගනිස්තානයෙහි හින්දු කුෂ් කඳු පන්තියෙහි  සිට නැගෙනහිර දිශාවෙන් වර්තමාන  බංග්ලාදේශය දක්වා පැතිර පැවතිණි. වර්තමාන තමිල් නාඩු සහ කේරල ප්‍රදේශයන්ගේ කොටස් හැර සමස්ත ඉන්දියානු අර්ධද්වීපයම පාහේ එයට අයත් විය.  අධිරාජ්‍යයෙහි අගනගරය වූයේ  පාටලීපුත්‍ර ( මගධයෙහි, වර්තමාන බිහාරයෙහි) වූ අතර, තක්ෂිලාව සහ උජ්ජේන් යන නගර, ප්‍රාදේශීය අගනගර වූහ.

අශෝක අධිරාජ්‍යයා කි.පු 304 - 232 ඉන්දියාවේ සිටි මෞර්ය පෙළපතට අයත් අධිරාජයෙකි. බොහෝ විට ඔහුව හඳුන්වනු ලබන්නේ ඉන්දියාවේ අති ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨ රජවරුන්ගෙන් කෙනෙකු ලෙසයි. යුද්ධ ජයග්‍රහණයන් කීපයකින් පසු අශෝක අධිරාජයා වර්තමාන ඉන්දියානු භූමියෙන් වැඩි ප්‍රදේශයක් පාලනය කළේය. ඔහුගේ අධිරාජ්‍යය බටහිරින් වර්තමාන පාකිස්ථානය, ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය සහ පර්සියාවේ කොටසක් දක්වාද නැගෙනහිරින් වර්තමාන බෙංගාලය ඇසෑම් ආදී ඉන්දීය ප්‍රාන්ත දක්වාද දකුණින් මයිසූර් ප්‍රාන්තය දක්වාද විහිදුනේය. ඔහුගේ රාජ්‍ය පාලනයේ මධ්යස්ථානය වූයේ මගධ දේශයයි.(වර්තමානයේ බිහාර් ප්‍රාන්තයයි) දිග් විජය කිරීමේ කැමැත්තෙන් පෙළුණු අශෝක රජතුමා කාලිංග දේශය සමග කරන ලද සටනේදී සිදු වූ මහා මනුෂ්‍ය සංහාරය සියැසින්ම දුටුවේය. ඉන් කල කිරීමට පත් වූ ඔහු එවකට පැවති වෛදික සම්ප්‍රදායෙන් ඉවත් වී බුද්ධාගම වැළඳ ගත්තේය. ඉන් පසු බුද්ධාගම ආසියාව පුරා පතළ කිරීමට ඔහු කැපවූයේය. බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ ජීවිතයට අදාල වැදගත් ස්ථාන වල ස්මාරක පිහිටුවීය. ඔහුගේ නම අශෝකා යන්නෙහි තේරුම ශෝකයෙන් තොර වූ තැනැත්තා යන්නයි. ඔහුගේ ආඥාවන්හි ඔහු සඳහන් වන්නේ "දේවානම්ප්‍රිය ප්‍රියදර්ශි" නොහොන් දෙවියන්ට ප්‍රිය වූ සහ සැවොම දැකීමට කැමති තැනැත්තා වශයෙනි. විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ ලේඛක H.G.වේල්ස් අශෝක ගැන කියන්නේ මෙලෙසිනි.  "ඉතිහාසය තුල දහස් ගණනක් රජවරු සහ අධිරාජයෝ සිටියහ. ඔව්හු 'අති ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨ' "නෛකශ්රීන් විරාජමාන" "උත්කෘෂ්ඨ" යනාදි උපාධානයන්ගෙන් තමන්ම හඳුන්වා ගත්හ. ඔවුන් බැබලුනේ සුලු කාලයක් පමනි. සුලු කලෙකින් මතකයෙන් ගිලිහි ගියේය. එහෙත් අශෝක රජතුමා බැබැලුනේය. නොනවත්වා බැබලුනේය. දීප්තිමත් තරුවක් මෙන් අද දක්වා බබලන්නේය" ඔහුගේම අඥාවන් සහිත ලියවිලි සමග ඔහුගේ පුරාවෘත්තය දෙවැනි සියවසේ 'අශෝකාවදාන' සහ 'දිව්‍යාවදාන' මෙන්ම සිංහල වංශකථාවක් වූ මහාවංශයේද විස්තරව ඇත. ඔහුගේ අධිරාජ්‍යය තුල තිබී කැණීමකදි මතු වූ සලකුණක් අද ඉන්දියාවේ රාජ්‍ය සංකේතය ලෙස භාවිතා වේ.

චරිතාපදානය

අශෝක රජුගේ දිවියේ මුල් අවදිය
මෞර්ය අධිරාජ බින්දුසාර සහ ඔහුගේ සාපේක්ෂ ලෙසින් අඩු මට්ටමක බිරිඳක වූ  ධර්මාට (හෝ ධම්මා) දාව අශෝක උපන්නේය. ඔහු, මෞර්ය රාජවංශයෙහි  ආරම්භක  චන්ද්‍රගුප්ත මෞර්යගේ මුණුපුරා විය. අවාදාන පෙළ කෘතීන් විසින් සඳහන් කරන්නේ, ඔහුගේ මව වූයේ  ෂුභාද්රංගි රැජිණ බවයි. අශෝකවාදන ප්‍රකාර, ඇය චම්පා නුවර බ්‍රාහ්මණයෙකුගේ දුවණිය වූවාය.  මාළිගා කූටෝපායයක් විසින් ඇය අධිරාජයා වෙතින් ඈත් කොට තැබුණද, අත්‍යන්තයෙහිදී එය අවසන් වී ඇය පුතෙකු වැදුවාය.  "මම දැන් ශෝක නැත්තෙමි" ලෙසින් ඇය කල ප්‍රකාශය පරිදී, අශෝක ඔහුගේ නම ලැබීය. දිව්‍යවාදන පවසන්නේද සමතුල්‍ය කතාන්තරයක් වන මුත්, රැජිණගේ නම ලෙසින් ජනපදකල්‍යාණි දක්වයි.

අශෝකට  වැඩිමහල් උරෝජාතයන් කිහිප දෙනෙක් සිටි අතර, ඔවුන් සියළු දෙනාම, බින්දුසාරගේ අනෙකුත් බිරියන්ගෙන් උපන් අඩ-සොහොයුරෝ වූහ. ඉතා අඩු වයසකදී සටනට ඔහුගේ ඇති හැකියාව ප්‍රදර්ශනය කල අතර, ඔහු සඳහා රාජකීය හමුදා පුහුණුව ලබා දෙන ලදි. ඔහු දක්ෂ දඩයක්කාරයෙක් බව දන්නා කරුණක් වූ අතර, එක් කතාන්තරයකට අනුව, ලී දණ්ඩක් පමණක් භාවිතා කරමින් සිංහයෙකු මරා දමා ඇත. බිහිසුණු රණශූරයෙකු සහ අනුකම්පා විරහිත සෙන්පතියෙකු ලෙසින් ඔහුගේ ප්‍රසිද්ධිය නිසාම, මෞර්ය අධිරාජ්‍යයේ අවන්ති පළාතේ කැරළි මැඩ පැවැත්වීමට ඔහු යවන ලදි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

අශෝක අධිරාජයා
අධිරාජයන්
බුදු දහම සහ බුද්ධාගම

අශෝක අධිරාජයා


An Hypolytrum dissitiflorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel. An Hypolytrum dissitiflorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hypolytrum, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Hypolytrum

Hypolytrum dissitiflorum


Damon Runyon, eigentlich Alfred Damon Runyan (* 4. Oktober 1880 in Manhattan, Kansas; † 10. Dezember 1946 in New York City), war ein US-amerikanischer Journalist und Schriftsteller.

Leben
Runyon stammte aus einer "Zeitungs-Familie". Sein Großvater führte in New Jersey eine Zeitungsdruckerei und verlegte diese 1855 nach Manhattan (Kansas). Sein Vater kam dort dann auch als Zeitungsverleger zu Ansehen. 1882 verkaufte seine Familie die Zeitung, und 1887 ließ sie sich in der Nähe von Pueblo (Colorado) nieder. Dort verbrachte Runyon seine Kindheit und Jugend. Als er als Schüler begann, als freier Mitarbeiter für einige Zeitungen zu arbeiten, zitierten diese seinen Familiennamen falsch; er übernahm dies und nannte sich fortan Alfred Damon Runyon.

1898 meldete sich Runyon zur United States Army und kämpfte im Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg. Während seiner Dienstzeit schrieb er regelmäßig für die Zeitungen Manila Freedom und Soldier's Letter. Nach dem Krieg kehrte er nach Colorado zurück und arbeitete dort einige Zeit als Journalist. 1910 ging er nach New York und konnte sich dort schon bald einen Namen als Sportreporter machen. Meistens schrieb er über Baseball (New York Giants) und den Profiboxsport. Bei einer seiner ersten Veröffentlichungen wurde sein Vorname Alfred weggelassen, und er übernahm auch dies und nannte sich von nun an Damon Runyon.

1911 engagierte ihn William Randolph Hearst, und Runyon war nun jahrelang der Baseball-Spezialist der Hearst Corporation. Neben seiner Sportberichterstattung war Runyon auch an politischen Themen interessiert. Er fuhr auf eigene Faust nach Texas und traf sich dort mit dem Revolutionär Pancho Villa. 1916/1917 begleitete er die mexikanische Expedition.

Zurück in New York, heiratete er Ellen Egan und hatte mit ihr zwei Kinder, Mary und Damon junior. Da Runyon in dieser Zeit sehr viel rauchte und trank, kam diese Hochzeit beinahe nicht zustande. Einer seiner besten Freunde in New York war der Mobster Otto Berman, den Runyon in einigen seiner Erzählungen verewigte. Als Berman im Herbst 1935 anlässlich eines Attentats auf Dutch Schultz erschossen wurde, bemühte sich Runyon in einigen Zeitungsberichten, die Ehre Bermans wiederherzustellen.

1928 wurde Runyon von seiner Ehefrau verlassen, nachdem sie erfahren hatte, dass er in Texas/Mexiko ein Verhältnis mit der Tänzerin Patrice Amati del Grande hatte und diese nun zu ihm nach New York gekommen war. Nach der Trennung lebte er bis 1946 mit del Grande zusammen; dann verließ sie ihn eines jüngeren Mannes wegen.

Zwei Monate nach seinem 66. Geburtstag starb Damon Runyon in New York an Kehlkopfkrebs. Gemäß seinem letzten Willen wurde er eingeäschert. Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, ein Kriegsheld, verstreute die Asche vom Flugzeug aus über dem Broadway. Das Familiengrab der Runyons liegt auf dem Woodlawn Cemetery in der Bronx.

Rezeption
Neben seinen vielbeachteten und -gelobten Reportagen über Baseball und Boxen entstand mit den Jahren auch ein beachtliches Œuvre an Kurzgeschichten. Viele dieser Erzählungen wurden kongenial verfilmt oder fürs Theater adaptiert. Die meisten Geschichten spielen in der Unterwelt – oder Halbwelt – von New York und handeln von letztendlich keinen schlechten Menschen. Der Erzählstil ist pseudo-autobiographisch, der Erzähler bleibt immer ungenannt. Bemerkenswert ist die Vielzahl von Slang-Ausdrücken der Unterwelt, des Militärs etc.

Ehrungen
 In Pueblo (Colorado) wurden ihm zu Ehren das Damon Runyon Repertory Theater und der Runyon Lake benannt.
 1967 Aufnahme in die Baseball Hall of Fame (Cooperstown)
 Aufnahme in die International Boxing Hall of Fame (Canastota)
 Sein Kollege, der Radiomoderator Walter Winchell, gründete den Damon Runyon Cancer Memorial Fund.
 Die Damon Runyon Elementary School wurde ihm zu Ehren benannt.
 Alice Cooper spielt im Lied Department of Youth auf Damon Runyon an.

Werke (Auswahl)
Lyrik
 Tents of trouble. Ballads of the wanderbund and other verses. Fitzgerald Boks, New York 1911.
 Rhymes of the firing Line. Poems. Fitzgerald Books, New York 1912.
 Poems for men. 1947.

Erzählungen
 Schwere Jungs & leichte Mädchen. Stories vom Broadway. Haffmans Verlag bei Zweitausendeins, Leipzig 2018.
 Schwere Jungs, leichte Mädchen. Grotesken vom Broadway ("Guys and dolls"). Rowohlt, Hamburg 1956 (früherer Titel: In Mindy's Restaurant).
 Stories vom Broadway. Krüger Verlag, Hamburg 1957.
 On Broadway. Containing all the stories from "More than somewhat" "Furthermore" and "Take it easy". Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1990, ISBN 0-14-018361-2.
 More than somewhat. 1937.
 My old man. 1939.
 The Best of Damon Runyon. Hart, New York 1940.
 Damon Runyon Favorites. Pocket Books, New York 1942.
 In our town. Creative Age Press, New York 1946.
 The three wise guys and other stories. Avon Books, New York 1946.
 Trials and other tribulations. Xanadu Publ., London 1991, ISBN 0-947761-61-6 (Nachdr. d. Ausg. Philadelphia 1947).
 First and Last. Containing all the stories not included in "Damon Runyon on Broadway". Penguin Books, London 1990, ISBN 0-14-018360-4 (Nachdr. d. Ausg. London 1954).
 More guys and Dolls. 1950.
 The turps. 1951 (früherer Titel: My wife Ethel).
 A treasury of Damon Runyon. 1958.
 The bloodhounds of Broadway and other stories. Morrow, New York 1981, ISBN 0-688-00725-2.
 Romance in the roaring forties and other stories. Beech Tree Books, New York 1986, ISBN 0-688-05421-8.
 Guys and dolls and other writings. Penguin Books, New York 2008, ISBN 978-0-14-118672-6.
 The Damon Runyon Omnibus. "Guys and dolls", "Money from home" and "Blue plate Special". Blue Ribbon Books, New York 1940.
 Short Takes. Reader's choice of the best columns of America's favorite newspaperman. Somerset Books, New York 1946.

Theaterstücke
 A slight case of murder. A comedy in two acts. In: Richard Nelson (Hrsg.): Strictly dishonorable and othe lost American plays. Theatre Communications Group, New York 1986, ISBN 0-930452-55-0, S. 223–328.

in Anthologien
 Undertaker song. In: Charles Grayson (Hrsg.): ... stories for men. Am anthology. Garden City Publ., New York 1938.
 Bred for Battle. In: W. C. Heinz (Hrsg.): The book of boxing. Total Sports Illustrated, Kingston, N.Y. 1999, ISBN 1-892129-13-2.
 One down, 713 to go. In: Jeff Silverman (Hrsg.): The greatest baseball stories ever told. Lyons Press, Guilford, Conn. 2001, ISBN 1-58574-364-X.
 Sense of humor. In: Philip Lopate (Hrsg.): Writing New York. A literary anthology. Penguin Putnam, New York 1998, ISBN 1-883011-62-0.

Adaptionen
Filme
 Frank Capra (Regie): Lady für einen Tag (Lady for a day). 1933 (nach der Erzählung Madame la Gimp).
 Remake 1961: Frank Capra (Regie): Die unteren Zehntausend.
 Remake 1989: Jackie Chan (Regie): Miracles.
 Alexander Hall (Regie): Die Glückspuppe (Little Miss Marker). 1934 (nach der gleichnamigen Erzählung).
 Remake 1949: Sidney Lanfield (Regie): Der besiegte Geizhals (Sorrowful Jones).
 Remake 1962: Norman Jewison (Regie): Ein Rucksack voller Ärger (40 Pounds of Trouble).
 Remake 1980: Walter Bernstein (Regie): Little Miss Marker.
 Sidney Lanfield (Regie): The Lemon Drop Kid. 1934 (nach der gleichnamigen Erzählung).
 Remake 1951: Marshall Neilan (Regie): The Lemon Drop Kid.
 David Burton (Regie): Princess O'Hara. 1935 (nach der gleichnamigen Erzählung).
 Remake 1943: Erle C. Kenton (Regie): It's ain't hay.
 Tay Garnett (Regie) Chicago-Gangster (Professional Soldier). 1935 (nach der Erzählung Gentleman, the king).
 Lloyd Bacon (Regie): Vier Leichen auf Abwegen (A slight case of murder). 1938 (nach dem gleichnamigen Theaterstück).
 Remake 1953: Roy Del Ruth (Regie): Gauner mit weißer Weste (Stop, you're killing me).
 Irving Reis (Regie): The big street. 1942 (nach der Erzählung Little Pinks).
 Albert S. Rogell (Regie): Butch minds the baby. 1942 (nach der gleichnamigen Erzählung)
 Butch passt aufs Baby auf. Regie Dieter Rohkohl, Radio Bremen 1961 (Fernsehfassung)
 Gregory Ratoff (Regie): Irish Eyes Are Smiling. 1944 (nach einer Geschichte von E. A. Ellington).
 Robert Florey (Regie): Johnny One-Eye. 1950 (nach der gleichnamigen Erzählung).
 George Marshall (Regie): Der tollkühne Jockey (Money from home). 1953 (nach der gleichnamigen Erzählung).
 Joseph L. Mankiewicz (Regie): Schwere Jungs, leichte Mädchen. 1956 (nach dem Musical Guys and Dolls).

Radio
 Damon Runyon Theatre. Mayfair Productions, New York 1949.

Fernsehen
 Leslie H. Martinsoin (Regie): Damon Runyon Theatre. CBS, New York 1955/56 (39 Sendungen)

Theater
 George Simon Kaufman (Regie): Guys and Dolls. 1950 (nach den Erzählungen The idyll of Miss Sarah Brown und Blood pressure).
 Erwin Halletz (Musik & Arrangements), Kurt Nachmann (Buch & Text), Marika Rökk (Titelrolle): Die Gräfin vom Naschmarkt. 1978 (nach der Erzählung Madame la Gimp).

Literatur
 Jim Breslin: Damon Runyon. A life. Hodder & Stoughton, London 1992, ISBN 0-340-57034-2.
 Tom Clark: The world of Damon Runyon Harper & Row, New York 1978, ISBN 0-06-010771-5.
 Patricia A. D'Itri: Damon Runyon (Twayne's United States Author Series; Bd. 407). Twayne Publ., Boston, Mass. 1982, ISBN 0-8057-7336-3.
 Clark Kinnaird (Hrsg.): A treasury of Damon Runyon. Random House, New York 1958.
 John Mosedale: The men who invented Broadway. Damon Runyon, Walter Winchell & their world. Marek Publ., New York 1981, ISBN 0-399-90085-3.
 Jim Reisler (Hrsg.): Guys, dolls and curveballs. Damon Runyon on baseball. Carroll & Graf, New York 2005, ISBN 0-7867-1540-5.
 Daniel R. Schwarz: Broadway boogie woogie. Damon Runyon and the making of New York Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2003, ISBN 0-312-23948-3.
 Jean Wagner: Runyonese. The mind and craft of Damon Runyon. Stechert-Hafner, Paris, 1965.
 Ed Weinert: Damon Runyon Story. Longmans Green,  New York, 1948.

Einzelnachweise

Journalist (Vereinigte Staaten)
Sportjournalist
Autor
Literatur (Englisch)
Literatur (Vereinigte Staaten)
Erzählung
Schriftsteller (New York City)
Person im Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1880
Gestorben 1946
Mann

Damon Runyon


Henriette (Henny) Tscherning (født Schultz den 5. marts 1853 i København, død 6. august 1932 i samme sted) var en dansk sygeplejerske og fagforeningsformand.

Familie og opvækst
Som datter af Anna Margrethe Ipsen (1833-1903) og postinspektør Theodor Schultz (1822-83), voksede hun op i et velstillet Københavnsk embedsmandshjem. Henny var den ældste af 10 børn og brød med familietraditionen om at døtrene blev oplært til at føre en husholdning.

Sygeplejerske
Da hun var 24 gik hun i gang med at uddanne sig til sygeplejerske selvom det på dette tidspunkt var et fag med meget lav socialt status. Hun blev uddannet på den nyoprettede uddannelse på Kommunehospitalet og blev i 1878 elev på medicinsk afdeling under overlæge Andreas Brünniche og plejemoder Margrethe Bahnson. Efter kort tid blev hun udnævnt til ledende sygeplejerske, plejemoder, på en kirurgisk afdeling under overlæge Valdemar Holmer.

I sin tid som sygeplejerske arbejdet Henny for at ensrette sygeplejeuddannelsen. Hun blev bl.a. inspireret af Florence Nightingales uddannelsesmodel på en studietur i 1883 til St. Thomas' Hospital i London. Hun satte fokus på sygeplejerskens faglige kvalifikationer og menneskelige egenskaber og synliggjorde dem som en uundværlig gruppe i sundhedssektoren.
Efter hun giftede sig i 1886 opgav hun karrieren for en stund, men genoptog den i 1899 da hun blev valgt ind som Dansk Sygeplejeråds første formand.

Ægteskab og børn
Henny blev 7. august 1886 gift med professor og kirurg Eilert Adam Tscherning (5. maj 1851 i København - 4. maj 1919 samme sted). Ægteskabet betød at hun blev nødt til at opgive sit erhverv som sygeplejerske og hellige sig mor og husmor rollen. Sammen havde de fire børn: Ellen Meggy (1887), Anton Frederik (1888), Karen (1890), Gudrun (1893) og plejebarn: Eilert Andreas Frederik (1885) som var søn af Eilerts lillebror Johan Andreas.  Ægteskabet blev opløst i 1909.

Fagforeningsformand
I 1899 blev Henny opfordret til at stille op som formandskandidat i det nyligt stiftede Dansk Sygeplejeråd (DSR). Hun var efterfølgende formand i 28 år frem til 1927. Hendes mærkesager var en systematisk treårig sygeplejerskeuddannelse og statsautorisation af sygeplejersker i en tid, hvor alle kunne kalde sig og virke som sygeplejerske.

Henny var med i Kvindetogets delegation til regeringen og rigsdagen den 5. juni 1915.

Hun var derudover formand for International Council of Nurses i perioden 1915 til 1922 og var dermed ansvarlig for at holde rådet samlet igennem i 1. verdenskrig. Efter krigen samlede hun igen rådets ledere til i 1922 i København for at fortsætte organiseringen af verdens sygeplejersker. Nu blev hun efterfulgt af finske Sophie Mannerheim som formand.

Bibliografi
 ''Om spæde Børns kunstige Ernæring efter den Soxhletske Metode" (1891)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Henny Tscherning  på DSR hjemmesiden
 Henny Tscherning på Kvinfo.dk (Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon)

Politisk involverede personer fra Danmark
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Danskere i 1900-tallet
Personer i Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon
Personer i Dansk Biografisk Leksikon

Henny Tscherning


Beas de Guadix, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin güneyinde en fazla nüfusu sahip bulunan Endülüs otonom bölgesine bağlı sekiz eyaletten biri olan Granada'ya bağlı 170 belediyeden biridir. Beas de Guadix belediyesinin nüfusu, 2005 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 367 kişidir.

Granada'nın belediyeleri

Beas de Guadix


Jurnalul unui puști (eng. "Diary of a Wimpy Kid") este un film american pentru copii, apărut în 2010 și este regizat de Thor Freudenthal. Filmul este bazat pe cartea Jurnalul unui puști de Jeff Kinney. În distribuția filmului întâlnim actori precum: Zachary Gordon, Rachael Harris, Steve Zahn și Chloë Grace Moretz. Filmul a avut încasări de 75,5 milioane de dolari la un buget de 15 milioane de dolari. Este singurul film din serie regizat de Thor Freudenthal, care a fost înlocuit de David Bowers celelalte filme. Filmul a fost lansat în pe 19 martie 2010 de către 20th Century Fox.

Note

Legături externe

Filme din 2010
Filme americane

Jurnalul unui puști (film)


Anderson Luis da Silva (født 22. december 1972) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Anderson Luis da Silva


Yerleşim yerleri
 Monako (Avrupa'da bir kent devleti)
 AS Monaco FC (Spor Kulübü)

Kişiler
 Juan Monaco, Arjantinli tenis oyuncusu
 Kelly Monaco, Amerikalı manken ve oyuncusu

Diğer
 Monaco (yazı biçimi),
 Monaco (müzik topluluğu), müzik topluluğu
 Dodge Monaco (araba markası), bir araba

Monaco (anlam ayrımı)


The thermal equator (also known as "the heat equator") is a belt encircling Earth, defined by the set of locations having the highest mean annual temperature at each longitude around the globe. Because local temperatures are sensitive to the geography of a region, mountain ranges and ocean currents ensure that smooth temperature gradients (such as might be found if Earth were uniform in composition and devoid of surface irregularities) are impossible, the location of the thermal equator is not identical to that of the geographic Equator.

The term is less frequently used to describe the belt of maximum temperatures surrounding the globe which migrates roughly between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. This region is known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This zone is the result of trade winds from the northern and southern part of the hemisphere eventually joining together.

Still another definition states that the thermal equator is the latitude at which insolation is identical throughout the year. This is not the same as the astronomical equator because Earth reaches perihelion (the minimum distance from the Sun in its orbit) in early January and is at aphelion (maximum distance) in early July. Therefore, insolation is somewhat higher at 0° latitude in January than in July even though the height of the Sun (at noon) and the length of day (from sunrise to sunset) is essentially the same. At a few degrees north of the Equator, the perihelion/aphelion factor is balanced by the fact that the angle of the Sun is slightly more direct, and the days are slightly longer, at the time of the summer solstice for the Northern Hemisphere (most commonly on June 21), making the level of insolation virtually the same in both "summer" and "winter."

Chennai, India, at 13 degrees north, is considered to lie on the thermal equator at its longitude (80 degrees east).

See also
 Solar equator

References

External links
 Current temperature map

Climate zones
Physical geography

Thermal equator


İstiklâl Marşı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Millî Marşı
 İstiklal Caddesi, İstanbul'da bir cadde
 İstiklal Mahkemeleri
 Türk İstiklâl Savaşı, Kurtuluş Savaşı
 İstiklâl Partisi, Fas'ta siyasi bir parti
 BFV İstiklâl, İran'da bir futbol kulübü
 İstiklal, Türkiye'de yayımlanan ulusal gazete

Ayrıca bakınız
 Bağımsızlık (anlam ayrımı)

İstiklal (anlam ayrımı)


Totoloji, hepdoğru veya eşsöz, bir bileşik önermenin kendini oluşturan önermelerin her değeri için daima doğru sonuç vermesi durumu. Bir şeyi kendi kaplamıyla tanımlayan tanımlardır. Bu tür tanımlar yeni bir bilgi vermez. Örneğin, 'Ev evdir.', 'adam gibi adam', 'totoloji gibi totoloji' gibi tanımlar kendi başlarına yeni bilgi vermez.

Totolojiler ancak belirli bir bağlam dahilinde öznenin görüşü hakkında bilgi verir. Örneğin Ahmet Haşim Sofokles'teki trajik bilinç; trajik bilinç gibi trajik bilinç derken bu totolojiyle Sofokles'i trajik bilinç'i en iyi karşılayan yazar olarak tanımlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

Mantık
Matematiksel mantık

Totoloji (mantık)


Acanthogilia, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice jurničevki (Polemoniaceae), čija je jedina vrsta, A. gloriosa, trnoviti pustinjski grm koji raste u meksičkoj državi Baja California.

Sinonimi za vrstu
 Gilia gloriosa T. S. Brandeg.
 Ipomopsis gloriosa (T. S. Brandegee) A. Grant
 Leptodactylon gloriosum (T. S. Brandegee) Wherry

Izvori

Jurničevke

Acanthogilia


Le PT-658  est une vedette-torpilleur de type PT boat de   (PT = Patrol Torpedo) construit par  de La Nouvelle-Orléans (Louisiane) en 1945 pour l'United States Navy. Le PT-658 est un excellent exemple du développement des torpilleurs à moteur de l'US Navy pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Le PT-658 faisait partie du dernier groupe de quatre bateaux livrés dans le cadre du contrat de 36 bateaux (PT-625 à PT-660), en octobre 1944. Livré et accepté le 31 juillet 1945, il a été équipé de tous les armements les plus récents et des modifications de conception résultant des leçons tirées des contrats précédents et de l'expérience du champ de bataille. De cette manière, le PT-658 est une vitrine de la forme finale que les torpilleurs à moteur prendraient à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le PT-658 a été inscrit au registre national des lieux historiques le 4 septembre 2012. Sur trois bateaux PT inscrits au registre national, il est l'un des 2 maintenus en état de fonctionnement avec le PT-305 du National WWII Museum de La Nouvelle-Orléans.

Historique
Le PT-658 faisait partie d'un groupe affectés au Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 45 en avril 1945, pour être transféré en URSS dans le cadre d'un prêt-bail. Au moment de son achèvement le 30 juillet 1945, ce transfert avait été annulé. Le PT-658 a été transporté à Bremerton (État de Washington) sur le pont du Landing Ship Tank LST-375 depuis La Nouvelle-Orléans avec les PT-657, PT-659 et PT-660, arrivant le 25 septembre 1945. Le PT-658 était alors stationné à Port Hueneme (Californie], où le 27 août 1946, il a été reclassé en tant que "small Boat", immatriculé C105343 et a servi de patrouilleur de missiles. Le 3 décembre 1948, il a été reclassé comme Équipement Flottant.

Le PT-658 a ensuite été transféré à la Naval Air Station Point Mugu, reclassé RCT-13, et utilisé pour patrouiller dans la zone d'essai de missiles de Point Mugu pour les embarcations s'égarant dans la zone d'atterrissage des missiles et pour le remorquage de cibles. Toujours pendant cette période, le PT-658 a servi deux fois par semaine comme moyen de transport à grande vitesse, transportant des hommes et des fournitures à l'United States Air Force D.E.W. Station radar sur l'île Santa Rosa, au large de Los Angeles dans le groupe des Channel Islands. La survie de PT-658 a été attribuée à son achèvement à la fin de la guerre et au fait qu'il n'a jamais été envoyée à l'étranger.

Le 30 juin 1958, le PT-658 a été vendu à un particulier dans la région d'Oakland et d'Alameda, en Californie, et renommé Porpoise. Le propriétaire privé a très peu modifié sa structure pendant la période où il l'a possédée. En 1993, il a été donné par la succession du défunt propriétaire aux vétérans de Save the PT Boat, Inc. de Portland en Oregon. Le PT-658 a été transporté d'Alameda à Portland en mai 1994 par la  Unité de Transport de la  sur le pont du navire de soutien logistique de l'armée américaine .

Restauration
Un groupe dévoué de vétérans du PT-boat a formé l'organisation Save the PT Boat, Inc., un organisme sans but lucratif 501(c)(3). Le groupe a restauré le PT-658 dans sa configuration d'origine de 1945 entre 1995 et 2005. Le PT-658 est maintenant entièrement fonctionnel et à flot, l'un des deux seuls bateaux PT de la marine américaine restaurés qui sont opérationnels aujourd'hui. Le second, le PT-305, a bénéficié de quelques pièces restantes collectées par l'équipe de restauration du PT-658.

La restauration du PT-658 comprend (des répliques non fonctionnelles de) un armement complet de quatre torpilles Mark 13, deux mitrailleuses Browning M2 de calibre .50, un canon Bofors 40 mm, deux canon de 20 mm Oerlikon, deux Mark 50 Spin à huit cellules Des lance-roquettes stabilisés de , deux charges de profondeur TNT Mark 6 de  () et un mortier M2 de . Il dispose de trois moteurs à essence Packard 5M-2500 V12 de  () en état de marche.

PT-658 Heritage Museum
Le PT-658 Heritage Museum est situé à Portland, dans l'Oregon, dans le . Il est amarré au quai 307 du chantier naval de  depuis octobre 2013.Il est ouvert au public tous les lundis, jeudis et samedis de 9h à 16h pour les visiteurs.
Il a été déplacé dans le nouveau hangar à bateaux et le groupe continue de collecter des fonds pour des projets en cours tels que le remplacement du pont, la réparation de la salle à cartes et le remplacement du fond. Des fonds sont également collectés pour les dernières améliorations du hangar à bateaux et pour la construction d'un centre du patrimoine et de l'éducation PT-658. En mai 2010, le remplacement du pont a été achevé à temps pour divers festivals et spectacles d'été.

Lors de son lancement initial en 1945, le PT-658 portait un schéma de camouflage (en particulier, Camouflage Measure 31, Design 20L) et cela a été restauré au début de 2011. En juillet 2011, deux supports de lance-roquettes à huit cellules Mark 50 ont été ajoutés à la proue bâbord et tribord. En mai 2012, un mât radar SOA original (obtenu en prêt de PT Boats Inc. de Germantown) a été installé avec un dôme radar, un générateur de signaux et un guide d'ondes de taille appropriée. Simultanément, le support de canon Bofors de  a été amélioré avec l'ajout d'un support de clip de munition/main courante du chargeur à l'arrière du support, ainsi que des sièges réglables et d'authentiques viseurs aériens de type araignée. D'autres ajouts d'équipement ajoutés par l'équipage en 2014 comprennent d'authentiques antennes dipôles IFF sur la salle des cartes et le mât radar, et un mortier américain M2 de  sur le côté tribord de la proue.

Galerie

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Liens internes

  Autre PT boat, navire-musée : PT-305, PT-617 et PT-796

Liens externes

  Ex-PT-658 - Site NavSource Online
 PT-658 - Historic Naval Ships Association

Bibliographie
 Fowler, Chuck; Withers, Dan (2011). Patrol and Rescue Boats. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. . . .

Torpilleur
Bateau des Forces armées des États-Unis
Bateau lancé en 1945
Navire construit en Louisiane
Navire musée en Oregon
Bateau inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques en Oregon
Registre national des lieux historiques dans le comté de Multnomah
Registre national des lieux historiques à Portland (Oregon)
Registre national des lieux historiques en 2012

PT-658


Altavista, dünyadaki ilk arama motoru. Popülaritesini kaybettiği için Yahoo tarafından 2013 yılında kapatılmıştır.

Digital Equipment Corporation firması tarafından kurulmuştur. Altavista'nın İlk başta sadece internet üzerindeki dosyalara kolayca erişim sağlaması düşünülüyordu. Fakat Michael Burrows ve Louis Monier ikilisinin başını çektiği ekip, internette dizin oluşturmayı sağlayan bir yazılım geliştirdi. Araştırmacılar tüm hazırlıklarını tamamladı ve 15 Kasım 1995 tarihinde altavista.digital.com adresinde yayın hayatına başladı.

1996 yılında Yahoo'nun arama sonuçlarının tek sağlayıcısı oldu. İleriki yıllarda Dijital Compaq şirketine satıldı. Jack Marshall'ın elinde bulunan altavista.com alan adı için $3.300.000 değerinde ödeme yapıldı ve site bu isim üzerinde yayın hayatına devam etmeye başladı.

Compaq Dijital Haziran 1999 döneminde CMGI internet yatırım şirketine Altavista'nın çoğunluk hissesini sattı. Nisan 2000 geldiğinde halka arz eden ilk internet şirketi olma şansı kazanan Altavista bu hayalini gerçekleştiremedi. Bunun ardından çeşitli strateji hatalarından dolayı pazardaki üstünlüğünü Google'a kaptırdı. Özellikle Babelfish uygulaması zamanı için web tabanlı çeviri hizmetlerinin öncüsüydü.

Dış bağlantılar
 AltaVista
 Babel Fish

Arama motorları
Yahoo! tarafından satın alınan şirketler
Palo Alto, Kaliforniya merkezli şirketler
Silikon Vadisi merkezli şirketler
1995'te kurulan internet içerikleri

AltaVista


Uuttoq - Kaali på sælfangst er en børnefilm instrueret af Tørk Haxthausen efter manuskript af Tørk Haxthausen.

Handling
Uuttoq betyder en sæl, der er kravlet op på isen for at slikke solskin - og det er sådan en, drengen Kaali er taget ud for at fange sammen med sin far. Filmen, som er for børn, fortæller om fangsten og om hjemturen til den lille bygd, hvor sælen bruges fra inderst til yderst. Egnet til børn fra 5 år.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1985

Film om Grønland
Børnefilm fra Danmark

Uuttoq


Marco Zanni (Lovere, 11. srpnja 1986.) talijanski je političar i zastupnik talijanske parlamentarne stranke Lige u Europskom parlamentu.

Životopis
Marco Zanni rođen je u Lovereu, blizu Bergama, 1986. godine. Diplomirao je administrativno poslovanje na Sveučilištu Bocconi u Milanu, a zatim je započeo poslijediplomski studij na ESADE Business School u Barceloni. Nakon završetka poslijediplomskog studija zaposlio se u Banci IMI, talijanskoj investicijskoj banci.

U svibnju 2014. kandidirao se na izborima za Europski parlament za populistički i euroskeptični Pokret pet zvjezdica. Izabran je u izbornoj jedinici za sjeverozapadnu Italiju, sa 16.940 preferencijalnih glasova.

Dana 11. siječnja 2017., nakon neuspjelog pokušaja M5S da se pridruži liberalnoj skupini ALDE, Zanni je napustio pokret pridruživši se desničarskoj skupini Europa nacija i slobode (ENF). Dana 15. svibnja 2018. postao je član Lige, desničarske populističke stranke na čelu s Matteom Salvinijem.

Zanni je ponovno izabran za zastupnika Europskog parlamenta na europskim izborima 2019. godine, s 18.019 preferencijalnih glasova. Izbore je karakteriziralo snažno propagandno djelovanje Lige, koja je postala najpopularnija stranka u Italiji, s osvojenih više od 34% glasova. Dana 13. lipnja imenovan je predsjednikom desničarske parlamentarne skupine Identitet i demokracija (ID).

Izvori

Talijanski političari nakon Drugog svjetskog rata

Marco Zanni


Edder Nelson Martin (Limón, 26 de junio de 1986) es un futbolista costarricense. Juega como Lateral, ha jugado con el Limón Fútbol Club de la Primera División de Costa Rica y desde abril de 2022 su equipo es la Limón Black Star de la Segunda División de Costa Rica.

El 4 de mayo de 2021 fue señalado por agredir a un perro que vive en la Villa Olímpica de la localidad de Desamparados.

Clubes

Referencias

Futbolistas de Costa Rica
Futbolistas del Municipal Pérez Zeledón
Futbolistas del Municipal Pérez Zeledón en los años 2010

Edder Nelson Martin


ඔබට අවැසි ලිපිය තෝරාගන්න

කැරට් (අල වර්ගය)
කැරට් (රන් මිනුම් ඒකකය)
කැරට් (ස්කන්ධ මිනුම් ඒකකය)

කැරට් (වක්‍රෝත්තිහරණය)


Der Dreiseithof Altnaundorf 35 liegt am Anger des Stadtteils Naundorf der sächsischen Stadt Radebeul.

Beschreibung

Das links stehende ehemalige Wohnstallhaus, die Scheune und die Torpfeiler des Resthofs stehen gemeinsam unter Denkmalschutz. Das zweigeschossige Wohnstallhaus steht, ebenso wie das rechts befindliche, nicht denkmalgeschützte Nebengebäude, giebelständig zur Straße, links seitlich an der Grundstücksgrenze eines schmalen, langen Grundstücks; beide Gebäude haben ziegelgedeckte Satteldächer. Das lange Wohnstallhaus hat einen verputzten Giebel mit drei Fensterachsen. Auch die Längsfassaden sind verputzt.

Hinten im Grundstück steht quer eine Scheune über die ganze Breite des Bauernguts. Diese ist massiv aufgefügt, obenauf ebenfalls ein ziegelgedecktes Satteldach.

Vorne zur Straße wird der Dreiseithof durch Torpfeiler aus Sandsteinen abgeschlossen, dazwischen ein hölzernes Tor. Auf den Pfeilern liegen Deckplatten, diese werden durch Vasen aus Kunststein bekrönt.

Geschichte

Nach dem Schocksteuerkataster von 1801 wird für dieses Bauerngut als ältester bekannter Besitzer ein Hans Trache im Jahr 1688 angeführt. Bei Schruth (1931) wurde der Hof, zu jener Zeit als Erbhof bezeichnet, als durchgängig sich im Familienbesitz befindlich beschrieben. Auch heute noch wohnen Angehörige dieser Familie dort. In den bis 1544 zurückreichenden Akten der zuständigen Friedenskirche in Kötzschenbroda wird die Familie Trache auch als Drache bzw. Trachau geschrieben. Für das Jahr 1628 wurden fünf Familienlinien, die Peter-, Benedix-, Lorenz-, Urban- und Martin-Linie, als Naundorfer Gutsbesitzer im Schocksteuerkataster von 1801 aufgeführt.

Das heutige Wohnhaus (Auszugshaus) wurde um 1850 errichtet. Im November 1902 brannte die damalige Scheune ab, auch das Wohnstallhaus nahm erheblichen Schaden. Das teilweise zerstörte Wohnstallhaus wurde unverändert wiederhergestellt, die Scheune wurde in Bauflucht mit der Nachbarscheune neu errichtet. Der Bau erfolgte durch das Bauunternehmen der Gebrüder Große nach eigenem Entwurf.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kulturdenkmal in Radebeul
Gehöft in Radebeul
Umgenutztes Bauwerk in Radebeul
Wohngebäude in Radebeul
Erbaut in den 1840er Jahren
Erbaut in den 1850er Jahren
Erbaut in den 1900er Jahren
Fachwerkhaus in Radebeul
Große (Baumeisterfamilie)
Altnaundorf
Naundorf (Radebeul)

Dreiseithof Altnaundorf 35 (Radebeul)