Die Nationalstraße 6 oder kurz N6 ist eine Fernstraße in Algerien und verläuft in Nord-Süd-Richtung durch die Sahara. Ihr nördlicher Endpunkt liegt in der Hafenstadt Oran am Mittelmeer. Sie führt über Muaskar, Saida, Bechar, Adrar, Reggane und Bordj Badji Mokhtar bis nach Timiaouine an der Grenze zu Mali.

Die Strecke zwischen Reggane und Gao in Mali wird auch als Tanezrouftpiste bezeichnet, da sie teilweise unbefestigt und nur schlecht markiert über 1337 km durch das ebene Tanezrouft-Gebiet der westlichen Sahara verläuft. Sie ist neben dem Algier-Lagos-Highway im Osten die einzige Nord-Süd-Transsahara-Route für Fahrzeuge in Algerien.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Straße in Algerien
Nationalstrasse Algerien006

Nationalstraße 6 (Algerien)


Gomoljasti dvornik (gomoljičasti dvornik, lat. Bistorta vivipara), višegodišnja zeljasta cvjetnica uključivana u rodove dvornika (Polygonum) i Persicaria, a danas u Bistorta. Rasprostranjena je kroz arktičko područje Euroazije i Sjeverne Amerike i na jug do Alpa, Karpata, Tibeta, Pireneja, Kavkaza i južnih država SAD–a.

Gomoljasti dvornik raste i na podrčju Hrvatske. Postoji nekoliko podvrsta.

Podvrste
 Bistorta vivipara subsp. vivipara
 Bistorta vivipara var. angustum

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Persicarieae
Flora Europe
Flora Srednje Azije
Flora Sibira
Flora Ruskog dalekog istoka
Flora Gruzije
Flora Sjevernog Kavkaza
Flora Afganistana
Flora Kine
Flora Mongolije
Flora Tibeta
Flora Japana
Flora Sjeverne Koreje
Flora Indijskog potkontinenta
Flora Mjanmara
Flora Sjeverne Amerike
Flora Svalbarda
Flora Jan Mayena
Flora Hrvatske

Gomoljasti dvornik


La repatriación de la población polaca en los años entre 1955 y 1959 (también conocida como la segunda repatriación, para diferenciarla de la primera repatriación en el periodo entre 1944 y 1946) fue la segunda oleada de repatriación forzosa (de facto, deportación) de los polacos que habitaban en los territorios anexados por la Unión Soviética. Fue después de la muerte de Stalin y el inicio de la Desestalinización. Cerca de 250,000 personas fueron repatriadas, incluyendo 25,000 prisioneros políticos de los GULAG. Notables polacos repatriados durante esta época fueron Czesław Niemen, Lew Rywin y Anna Seniuk.

Véase también

 Repatriación de polacos de 1944 a 1946
 Territorios polacos anexionados por la Unión Soviética
 Kátorga

Años 1950 en Polonia
Historia de Ucrania
Historia de la Unión Soviética
Migración forzosa
Limpieza étnica

Repatriación de polacos de 1955 a 1959


O Casamento de Carlos, Príncipe de Gales e Camila Parker Bowles ocorreu em uma cerimônia civil em na sede da prefeitura de Windsor em 9 de abril de 2005. A cerimônia, realizada na presença das respectivas famílias dos noivos, foi seguida por um Serviço de Oração e Dedicação da Igreja da Inglaterra na histórica Capela de São Jorge no Castelo de Windsor. Os pais do noivo, a Rainha Isabel II e o Príncipe Filipe, Duque de Edimburgo não estiveram presentes na cerimônia de casamento civil, mas compareceram ao serviço religioso e, posteriormente, realizaram uma recepção para o casal no Castelo de Windsor.

O casamento formalizou a relação entre Carlos e Camila Parker Bowles, que assumiu o título nobiliárquico de Duquesa da Cornualha. Os procedimentos do Serviço de Oração e Dedicação foram cobertos pela BBC, emissora pública britânica. Figuras notáveis presentes incluíam figuras políticas, religiosas e membros da realeza estrangeira além de várias celebridades. O casamento foi descrito pela imprensa como "um conto de fadas para adultos".

Noivado e preparativos
Em 10 de fevereiro de 2005, foi anunciado que Carlos, Príncipe de Gales e Camila Parker Bowles se casariam em 8 de abril no Castelo de Windsor, com um serviço civil seguido de cerimônia religiosa. O Conselho Privado do Reino Unido reuniu-se em 2 de março para efetivar o consentimento real da Rainha ao casamento, em conformidade com as disposições do Ato de Matrimônio Real de 1772. O Governo de Sua Majestade, em seguida, reafirmou que o casamento não seria morganático. Após o anúncio do noivado, o casal foi parabenizado por Isabel II e o Duque de Edimburgo. O Arcebispo da Cantuária Rowan Williams emitiu uma declaração que dizia: "Esses arranjos têm meu forte apoio e são consistentes com as diretrizes da Igreja da Inglaterra sobre o novo casamento que o Príncipe de Gales aceita plenamente como anglicano comprometido e como futuro Governador Supremo da Igreja da Inglaterra".

O anel de noivado de Camilla foi uma herança da Casa de Windsor que pertenceu à Isabel Bowes-Lyon, avó materna do noivo. A joia possui uma configuração de platina de 1920 e é composta por um diamante central de corte quadrado ladeado por seis baguetes de diamante.

Cerimônia civil
Presumivelmente, uma cerimônia civil foi escolhida para evitar possíveis controvérsias causadas por se tratar do casamento de um futuro Governador Supremo da Igreja da Inglaterra com uma pessoa anteriormente divorciada. Camilla Parker Bowles havia se divorciado de seu primeiro marido, Andrew Parker Bowles, em 1995. Desde 2002, o casamento de uma pessoa divorciada cujo antigo cônjuge ainda esteja vivo têm sido aceito na Igreja da Inglaterra sob critério do membro do clero que conduz a cerimônia.

Quando Ana, Princesa Real casou-se com Timothy Laurence depois de divorciar-se de Mark Phillips, ela o fez na Igreja da Escócia. O novo casamento de divorciados não é controverso na Igreja da Escócia, que não vê o casamento como um sacramento, e o Soberano não tem nenhum papel constitucional no governo da Igreja. O Príncipe de Gales e sua noiva não escolheram esse curso de ação.

Questionamentos sobre um casamento civil real
Carlos é o primeiro membro da família real britânica a se casar em uma cerimônia civil na Inglaterra. Stephen Cretney, membro do All Souls College de Oxford, questionou se Carlos e Camilla poderiam se casar em uma cerimônia civil já que a família real foi especificamente excluída da lei que instituiu os casamentos civis na Inglaterra em 1836. Em 14 de fevereiro, o programa televisivo Panorama da BBC descobriu documentos de pareceres oficiais de pesquisa legislativa datados de 1956 e 1964 que afirmavam que não era lícito que membros da família real se casassem em uma cerimônia civil na Inglaterra e no País de Gales, embora fosse permitido na Escócia. As declarações desses documentos foram rejeitadas em uma declaração publicada pela Clarence House sob conselho de quatro especialistas legais não identificados. O parecer considerou que o Ato de Matrimônios de 1836 havia sido revogado pelo Ato de Matrimônios de 1949. Charlie Falconer, então Secretário de Estado para Assuntos Constitucionais, fez a seguinte declaração

"O governo está convencido de que é lícito ao Príncipe de Gales e à Sra. Parker-Bowles, como qualquer outra pessoa, casar-se por uma cerimônia civil de acordo com a Parte III do Ato de Matrimônios de 1949. Os casamentos civis foram introduzidos na Inglaterra, pelo Ato de 1836. A Seção 45 dizia que 'a Lei [...] não se estenderá ao casamento de qualquer membro da Família Real'. Mas, as disposições sobre o casamento civil no Ato de 1836 foram revogadas pelo Ato de Matrimônios de 1949. Todas as partes restantes do Ato de 1836, incluindo a Seção 45, foram revogadas pelo Ato de Serviço de Registro de 1953. Nenhuma parte do Ato de 1836 permanece, portanto, no estatuto [...] Estamos cientes de que opiniões diferentes foram adotadas no passado; mas consideramos que fomos excessivamente cautelosos e temos certeza de que a interpretação que estabeleci nesta declaração está correta. Também observamos que a Lei dos Direitos Humanos desde 2000 exige que a legislação seja interpretada sempre que possível de forma compatível com o direito de casar (Artigo 12) e com o direito de desfrutar desse direito sem discriminação (Artigo 14). Isso, em nossa opinião, coloca o significado moderno da Lei de 1949 fora de dúvida."

Local e data
Em 17 de fevereiro, a Clarence House anunciou a mudança do local do casamento do Castelo de Windsor para a sede da prefeitura de Windsor, edifício público nos limites da residência real. Essa substituição surgiu quando se descobriu que os requisitos legais para licenciar uma residência real para casamentos civis exigiriam a mesma permissão a outros potenciais casais por pelo menos três anos seguintes. Em 22 de fevereiro, o Palácio de Buckingham anunciou que Isabel II não compareceria à cerimônia de casamento e somente ao ato religioso e realizaria uma recepção ao casal posteriormente. Segundo o Palácio de Buckingham, o casal optou por manter a ocasião discreta. Em 4 de abril, foi anunciado que o casamento seria adiado para 9 de abril, para que o Príncipe de Gales pudesse comparecer ao Funeral do Papa João Paulo II como representante de Isabel II. O adiamento também permitiu que alguns dos dignitários convidados para o funeral assistissem ao casamento. Conforme a tradição, o Príncipe de Gales passou a noite longe de sua noiva e com seus filhos em Highgrove House, sua casa de campo em Gloucestershire, enquanto Camila permaneceu na Clarence House.

Casamento e Serviço de Oração e Dedicação
O casamento ocorreu na sede da prefeitura de Windsor às 12h30 no horário local de Londres em um sábado, 9 de abril de 2005. Multidões se reuniram nas ruas desde o amanhecer antes do culto para prestigiarem o casal. A cerimônia contou com a presença de membros seniores da família real britânica, além da Rainha e do Duque de Edimburgo.

Após o casamento, as testemunhas do casal foram o príncipe Guilherme de Gales e Tom Parker Bowles, filhos mais velhos do noivo e da noiva, respectivamente. Mantendo a tradição, as alianças do casal foram feitas de ouro galês de 22 quilates, uma tradição que começou em 1923 com o casamento dos avós maternos do noivo.

O casamento civil foi seguido por uma bênção televisionada, oficialmente denominada Serviço de Oração e Dedicação tanto pelo escritório do Príncipe de Gales quanto pela imprensa mundial, à tarde na Capela de São Jorge no Castelo de Windsor, contando com a presença de 800 convidados e todos os membros seniores da família real, incluindo a Rainha e do Duque de Edimburgo, e liderado pelo Arcebispo da Cantuária, Rowan Williams. Durante a cerimônia religiosa, Carlos e Camila uniram-se à congregação para ler "o mais forte ato penitencial do Livro de Oração Comum de 1662", amplamente citado em reportagens da imprensa sobre o casamento, embora tais confissões sejam padrão em casamentos anglicanos para qualquer casal, o Daily Mirror imprimiu a manchete "pecamos" sobre uma foto do casal usando chifres de diabo:Reconhecemos e lamentamos nossos múltiplos pecados e maldades, que nós, de tempos em tempos, cometemos gravemente por pensamentos, palavras e ações, contra Tua Divina Majestade, provocando com justiça Tua ira e indignação contra nós.As preparações para o casamento e serviço foram fortemente apoiados pelo Arcebispo da Cantuária como "consistentes com as diretrizes da Igreja da Inglaterra sobre o novo casamento".

Para o casamento, a Duquesa da Cornualha usou um vestido e caso de cor creme com um chapéu de abas largas de cor creme. Para o Serviço de Oração e Dedicação posterior, ela usou um casaco bordado até o chão azul claro e dourado sobre um vestido combinando e um dramático spray de penas douradas no cabelo. Ambos os conjuntos foram de Antonia Robinson e Anna Valentine, designers de Londres que trabalharam sob o nome de Robinson Valentine, agora chamado apenas de Anna Valentine; ambos os chapéus foram feitos pelo chapeleiro irlandês Philip Treacy. O buquê de flores da duquesa continha narcisos, jasmim, lírio do vale, lírios cor-de-rosa e creme, camélias, hortênsias e rosas provenientes dos jardins da Highgrove House, residência rural de Carlos. O noivo e todos os membros masculinos da família real usavam ternos matinais. O bolo de casamento foi feito pela Sra. Blunden, proprietária da confeitaria "Sophisticake" em Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire. Em abril de 2005, um hoteleiro pagou £215 em um leilão na Internet por uma fatia do bolo.

Após o serviço religioso, o casal saudou o grande público que havia se reunido do lado de fora da capela. As comemorações seguiram para os Apartamentos de Estado do Castelo de Windsor, onde a Rainha ofereceu uma recepção para vários convidados. O casal, mais tarde, seguiu para a Escócia para sua lua de mel.

Interesse público e comercial
Os fabricantes de cerâmica e outros itens comemorativos enfrentaram uma corrida tardia para alterar as datas de seus produtos depois que o adiamento da data do casamento se tornou conhecido. No entanto, as vendas dos produtos com a data incorreta dispararam quando as pessoas começaram a considerar que eles se tornariam itens de colecionador no futuro. No dia do casamento, o parque temático Alton Towers mudou o nome de sua montanha-russa de "Rita: Rainha da Velocidade" para "Camila: Rainha da Velocidade", com comerciais de televisão e placas ao redor do parque sendo atualizados para refletir essa mudança.

A BBC ganhou os direitos de transmissão do evento, onde houve uma cobertura ao vivo do Serviço de Oração e Dedicação na Capela de São Jorge. Na BBC One, Huw Edwards e Sophie Raworth apresentaram a cobertura ao vivo do evento, e as consultoras de moda Trinny Woodall e Susannah Constantine contribuíram como comentaristas. A BBC teve cerca de trinta câmeras no evento e compartilhou imagens com emissoras de todo o mundo. A BBC News 24 também teve cobertura durante o dia com Jane Hill e Simon McCoy reportando ao vivo diretamente de Windsor.

Muitos autodenominados fãs de Diana, Princesa de Gales, se opuseram ao casamento de Carlos e Camilla Parker-Bowles, com alguns referindo-se ao evento como "Quinta-feira Negra" e escrevendo para jornais nacionais para expressar sua desaprovação.

Convidados do casamento
De acordo com uma lista divulgada pelo Príncipe de Gales:

Família do Príncipe de Gales

 Os filhos do Príncipe de Gales:
 Príncipe Guilherme de Gales, filho do noivo.
 Príncipe Henrique de Gales, filho do noivo.
 Ana, Princesa Real e Sir Timothy Laurence, irmã e cunhado do noivo.
 Peter Phillips, sobrinho do noivo.
 Zara Phillips, sobrinha do noivo.
 Príncipe André, Duque de Iorque, irmão do noivo.
 Princesa Beatriz de Iorque, sobrinha do noivo.
 Princesa Eugénia de Iorque, sobrinha do noivo.
 Príncipe Eduardo, Conde de Wessex e Sofia, Condessa de Wessex, irmão e cunhada do noivo.
 David, Visconde Linley e Serena, Viscondessa Linley, filho da princesa Margarida portanto primo do noivo e sua esposa.
 Lady Sarah Chatto e Daniel Chatto, filha da princesa Margarida portanto prima do noivo e sua esposa.
 Princesa Alexandra, a Honorável Lady Ogilvy, prima de segundo grau do noivo.

Família de Camila Parker Bowles

 Major Bruce Shand, pai da noiva.
 Os filhos de Camila Parker Bowles e seus parceiros:
 Tom Parker Bowles e Sara Buys, filho da noiva e sua noiva.
 Laura Parker Bowles e Harry Lopes, filha da noiva e seu companheiro.
 Annabel Elliot e Simon Elliot, irmã e cunhado da noiva.
 Ben Elliot, sobrinho da noiva.
 Alice Irwin e Luke Irwin, sobrinha da noiva e seu marido.
 Katie Elliot, sobrinha da noiva.
 Mark Shand, irmão da noiva.

Convidados do Serviço de Oração e Dedicação
De acordo com uma lista divulgada pelo Príncipe de Gales:

Membros da Família Real Britânica

 A Rainha e o Duque de Edimburgo, os pais do noivo.
 Os filhos do Príncipe de Gales:
 Príncipe Guilherme de Gales, filho do noivo.
 Príncipe Henrique de Gales, filho do noivo.
 Ana, Princesa Real e Sir Timothy Laurence, irmã e cunhado do noivo.
 Peter Phillips, sobrinho do noivo.
 Zara Phillips, sobrinha do noivo.
 Príncipe André, Duque de Iorque, irmão do noivo.
 Princesa Beatriz de Iorque, sobrinha do noivo.
 Princesa Eugénia de Iorque, sobrinha do noivo.
 Príncipe Eduardo, Conde de Wessex e Sofia, Condessa de Wessex, irmão e cunhada do noivo.
 David, Visconde Linley e Serena, Viscondessa Linley, filho da princesa Margarida portanto primo do noivo e sua esposa.
 Lady Sarah Chatto e Daniel Chatto, filha da princesa Margarida portanto prima do noivo e sua esposa.
 Príncipe Ricardo, Duque de Gloucester e Brigite, Duquesa de Gloucester, primo de segundo grau do noivo e sua esposa.
 Príncipe Eduardo, Duque de Kent e Catarina, Duquesa de Kent, primo de segundo grau do noivo e sua esposa.
 Princesa Alexandra, a Honorável Lady Ogilvy, prima de segundo grau do noivo.
 Jaime Ogilvy e Julia Ogilvy, primo de terceiro grau do noivo.
 Príncipe Miguel de Kent e Maria Cristina, Princesa Miguel de Kent, primo de segundo grau do noivo e sua esposa.

Governadores Gerais

 James Carlisle, Governador-Geral de Antígua e Barbuda e Lady Carlisle.
 Michael Jeffery, Governador-Geral da Austrália e a Sra. Jeffery.
 Clifford Husbands, Governador-Geral de Barbados e a Sra. Husbands.
 Adrienne Clarkson, Governadora-Geral do Canadá e John Ralston Saul.
 Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Representante da Rainha nas Ilhas Cook e Lady Goodwin.
 Daniel Williams, Governador-Geral de Granada e Lady Williams.
 Donald McKinnon, Secretário-Geral da Commonwealth e Clare de Lore.
 Silvia Cartwright, Governadora-Geral da Nova Zelândia e Peter Cartwright.
 Paulias Matane, Governador-Geral da Papua Nova Guiné e Lady Matane.
 Cuthbert Sebastian, Governador-Geral de São Cristóvão e Nevis.

Realeza estrangeira

Membros de famílias reais reinantes

  O Rei do Barém.
  Príncipe Constantino e Princesa Laurentina dos Países Baixos, representando a Rainha dos Países Baixos.
  O Príncipe Herdeiro da Noruega e Princesa Herdeira da Noruega, representando o Rei da Noruega.
  Príncipe Turki bin Faisal Al Saud e Princesa Nouf da Arábia Saudita, representando o Rei da Arábia Saudita.
  Príncipe Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud da Arábia Saudita.

Membros de famílias reais depostas

 Rei Constantino II e Rainha Ana Maria da Grécia.
 Rainha Margarida e Príncipe Radu da Romênia.
 Príncipe Herdeiro da Iugoslávia e Princesa Herdeira da Iugoslávia.

Políticos britânicos

 Tony Blair, primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido e a Sra. Blair.
 Michael Howard, líder do Partido Conservado e a Sra. Howard.
 Charles Kennedy, líder Liberal Democrata e a Sra. Kennedy.
 Jack McConnell, primeiro-ministro da Escócia e a Sra. McConnell.
 Rhodri Morgan, primeiro-ministro do País de Gales e a Sra. Morgan.
 Paul Murphy, Barão Murphy de Torfaen, secretário de Estado da Irlanda do Norte.

Representantes religiosos

 Rowan Williams, Arcebispo da Cantuária e a Sra. Williams.
 George Carey, Lord Carey de Clifton e Lady Carey de Clifton.
 David Conner, Reitor de Windsor a Sra. Conner.
 Cônego Doutor Hueston Finlay e a Sra. Finlay.
 Cônego Laurence Gunner e a Sra. Gunner.
 Cônego John Ovenden e a Sra. Ovenden.
 Reverendo Cônego John White.

Outros convidados notáveis

 Andrew Parker Bowles e Rosemary Parker Bowles, o primeiro marido da noiva e sua esposa.
 Norton Knatchbull, Lord Romsey e Penelope Knatchbull, Lady Romsey, primo de terceiro grau do noivo e sua esposa.
 Christopher Warren-Green, maestro.
 David Frost, radialista.
 Edward Fox e Joanna David, atores.
 Jilly Cooper, romancista.
 Joan Rivers, comediante.
 Joanna Lumley, atriz e embaixadora do Prince's Trust.
 Jonathan Dimbleby, apresentador britânico.
 Martina Milburn, diretora-executiva do Prince's Trust.
 Melvyn Bragg, Lord Bragg, radialista e autor.
 Nicholas Soames, secretário de defesa.
 Paddy Campbell, designer de moda.
 Philip Treacy, chapeleiro.
 Prunella Scales, atriz.
 Richard E. Grant, ator.
 Robert Harris, autor.
 Ronald Harwood, dramaturgo.
 Sanjeev Bhaskar, ator.
 Simon Sebag Montefiore, biógrafo, romancista e jornalista.
 Sir Stephen Lamport, ex-secretário particular do príncipe.
 Timothy West, ator.
 Trudie Styler, atriz e produtora.
 Valentino Garavani, estilista.
 William Shawcross, escritor e radialista.
 William Rees-Mogg, ex-editor do The Times.
 Funcionários da Clarence House, Highgrove House, Birkhall e Sandringham House.

Carlos
Carlos III do Reino Unido
Castelo de Windsor
Casa de Windsor
2005 na Inglaterra
Camila do Reino Unido

Casamento de Carlos III e Camilla do Reino Unido


Philip "Phil" Brown (* 9. November 1991 in Toronto) ist ein ehemaliger kanadischer Skirennläufer. Er fuhr vor allem in der Disziplin Slalom, gewann die Bronzemedaille in der Kombination bei den Juniorenweltmeisterschaften 2011 und debütierte 2012 im Weltcup.

Biografie
Brown fuhr in der Saison 2006/2007 die ersten FIS-Rennen und kam im nächsten Winter erstmals im Nor-Am Cup zum Einsatz – anfangs noch ohne größere Erfolge. Im Verlauf der Saison 2009/10 verbesserten sich seine Ergebnisse zusehends, er konnte regelmäßig punkten und erreichte erste Top-10-Ergebnisse. So kam er 2010 erstmals bei Juniorenweltmeisterschaften zum Einsatz, bei der sein bestes Ergebnis der 14. Platz im Riesenslalom war. Im nächsten Jahr war er bei den Juniorenweltmeisterschaften 2011 in Crans-Montana in keinem Rennen schlechter als 14., womit er in der Kombinationswertung aus Slalom, Riesenslalom und Abfahrt die Bronzemedaille gewann. Im Nor-Am Cup erreichte er in der Saison 2010/11 die ersten Podestplätze.

2011 wurde Brown in den kanadischen Nationalkader aufgenommen. Er konnte sich in der Saison 2011/12 im Nor-Am Cup weiter verbessern und feierte am 12. März 2012 im Riesenslalom von Stowe seinen ersten Sieg. In der Gesamt-, der Riesenslalom- und der Super-Kombinations-Wertung belegte er jeweils den fünften Platz. Ab Januar 2012 kam Brown auch zu ersten Einsätzen im Weltcup, erreichte aber bisher in keinem Rennen die Punkteränge. Am 21. November 2014 siegte Brown erstmals in einem Europacup-Rennen. Die ersten Weltcuppunkte gewann er am 8. März 2014 mit Platz 24 im Riesenslalom von Kranjska Gora, sein bisher bestes Ergebnis ist Platz 21 im Riesenslalom von Sölden am 26. Oktober 2014. Bei den Weltmeisterschaften 2015 gewann er etwa überraschend die Silbermedaille im Mannschaftswettbewerb.

Im Weltcup konnte sich Brown nur sporadisch in den Punkterängen klassieren, weshalb er weiterhin hauptsächlich im Nor-Am Cup zum Einsatz kam. In der Saison 2016/17 gewann er zwei Nor-Am-Riesenslaloms, ebenso entschied er die Gesamtwertung und die Riesenslalomwertung für sich. Im Sommer 2019 erklärte er seinen Rücktritt vom aktiven Leistungssport.

Erfolge

Olympische Spiele
 Sotschi 2014: 20. Slalom, 29. Riesenslalom
 Pyeongchang 2018: 22. Slalom, 27. Riesenslalom

Weltmeisterschaften
 Schladming 2013: 4. Mannschaftswettbewerb, 35. Riesenslalom
 Vail/Beaver Creek 2015: 2. Mannschaftswettbewerb, 22. Riesenslalom

Weltcup
 6 Platzierungen unter den besten 30

Weltcupwertungen

Europacup
 3 Podestplätze, davon 1 Sieg:

Nor-Am Cup
 Saison 2011/12: 5. Gesamtwertung, 5. Riesenslalomwertung, 5. Kombinationswertung
 Saison 2012/13: 2. Gesamtwertung, 1. Riesenslalomwertung, 3. Kombinationswertung
 Saison 2015/16: 6. Gesamtwertung, 3. Slalomwertung
 Saison 2016/17: 1. Gesamtwertung, 1. Riesenslalomwertung, 2. Slalomwertung
 25 Podestplätze, davon 6 Siege:

Juniorenweltmeisterschaften
 Mont Blanc 2010: 14. Riesenslalom, 22. Super-G, 26. Abfahrt
 Crans-Montana 2011: 3. Kombination, 7. Super-G, 10. Slalom, 11. Riesenslalom, 14. Abfahrt

Weitere Erfolge
 13 Siege bei FIS-Rennen
 2 kanadische Meistertitel (Slalom 2016 und 2017)
 1 kanadischer Juniorenmeistertitel (Riesenslalom 2007)
 1 Sieg im South American Cup

Weblinks

 Philip Brown auf der Website von Alpine Canada Alpin (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Alpiner Skirennläufer (Kanada)
Kanadischer Meister (Ski Alpin)
Olympiateilnehmer (Kanada)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2014
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2018
Teilnehmer einer Alpinen Skiweltmeisterschaft
Kanadier
Geboren 1991
Mann

Phil Brown (Skirennläufer)


Kyskhed er seksuel afholdenhed ifølge moralske normer og værdier i visse kulturer og religiøse samfund. Begrebet kyskhed knyttes oftest til livet før ægteskabet.

Dyder
Seksualitet

Kyskhed


An Pinalia obvia in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni William Wright Smith, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Sing Chi Chen och Jeffrey James Wood. An Pinalia obvia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pinalia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pinalia

Pinalia obvia


Ignacio Llovet Camp (nacido el  en Barcelona, Barcelona) es un jugador de baloncesto español. Con 2.02  metros de estatura, juega en la posición de ala-pívot. Actualmente forma parte de la plantilla del MoraBanc Andorra de la liga ACB. Es licenciado en Ingeniería Industrial por la Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña.

Trayectoria deportiva

Joventut de Badalona

Llovet debutó en la liga ACB el 21 de noviembre de 2010 en Bilbao contra el Joventut de Badalona. La victoria fue para el equipo catalán por un ajustado 85 a 92, y Llovet ayudó al equipo con 1 punto y 4 rebotes para sumar un 4 de valoración en poco más de 6 minutos en la pista.

En su primera temporada en la liga profesional, Llovet disputó un total 4 partidos, en los que demostró ser una buena garantía para el equipo de Badalona. Promedió 3 puntos, 2 rebotes y 2 faltas recibidas en 7 minutos de juego, sumando en total 5 puntos de valoración.

En su segunda temporada en el primer equipo del Joventut de Badalona, Nacho Llovet se consolidó como una apuesta de futuro tanto para el equipo badalonés como para el baloncesto español. Llovet empezó a disputar más partidos y a tener más minutos, aprendiendo los pívots veteranos del equipo y luchando día tras día para mejorar sus registros. Su mejor partido fue contra el Assignia Manresa, en el que firmó 9 puntos y seis rebotes para un total de 14 de valoración en 14 minutos.

Al final del curso, Llovet multiplicó su experiencia disputando 17 partidos en los que promedió 3 puntos, cogió 3 rebotes y recibió 2 faltas personales en 13 minutos de juego, para sumar 2 puntos de valoración.

El 28 de octubre de 2012, Nacho Llovet firmó su mejor partido como jugador profesional de baloncesto. El partido tuvo lugar en Badalona, donde el Joventut recibió al Club Básquet Murcia, consiguiendo una contundente victoria por 92 a 70. Nacho Llovet fue el mejor del partido y consiguió, además, pulverizar sus registros personales ya que consiguió 12 puntos, capturó 9 rebotes y recibió 3 faltas para un total de 24 de valoración en 23 minutos de juego.

Monbus Obradoiro
En julio de 2016, con más de 150 partidos en la ACB, ficha por el Monbus Obradoiro.

Bàsquet Club Andorra
El 3 de julio de 2019 se oficializa su fichaje por tres temporada por el MoraBanc Andorra.

Internacional

Debuta con la selección española absoluta en partido oficial en Zaragoza ante Montenegro ( España 79 - Montenegro 67 ), el 22 de noviembre de 2017, en el partido inaugural del torneo clasificatorio para el Mundial de 2020.
En diciembre de 2018 España se clasifica definitivamente para el campeonato con una ajustadísima victoria ( 72 - 68 )ante una luchadora Ucrania, formando parte Llovet del quinteto inicial con 6 puntos de valoración ( 2 puntos ) en 13 minutos en la cancha.

Palmarés
  Medalla de plata Selección española Sub-16 en el Eurobasket 2007 de Grecia.
 2008-09. DKV Joventut. Circuito Sub20. Campeón
  Medalla de bronce Selección española Sub-20 en el Eurobasket 2010 de Croacia.
  Medalla de oro Selección española Sub-20 en el Eurobasket 2011 de Bilbao.

Referencias

Baloncestistas de España
Baloncestistas de la selección de España
Baloncestistas del Club Joventut de Badalona
Baloncestistas del Obradoiro Club Amigos del Baloncesto
Baloncestistas del Bàsquet Club Andorra
Deportistas de Cataluña
Nacidos en Barcelona

Nacho Llovet


බලගොඩ මහා විද්‍යාලය, බද්දේගම
 ශාන්ත අන්තෝනි විද්‍යාලය, බද්දේගම
 ශ්‍රී රතනසාර විද්‍යාලය, බද්දේගම
 සියලු සාන්තුවරුන්ගේ පාසල
 ආනන්ද  මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලය, ඇල්පිටිය
 අනුලා දේවී බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය
 ජනාධිපති බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය, වලහන්දූව
 ක්‍රිස්තුදේව පිරිමි විද්‍යාලය, බද්දේගම
 ක්‍රිස්තුදේව බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය]], බද්දෙගම
 වඳුරඹ මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලය, බද්දේගම
 සිරිධම්ම විද්‍යාලය,ලබුදූව
 දේවනාද විද්‍යාලය, අම්බලන්ගොඩ
 දේවපතිරාජ විද්‍යාලය, රත්ගම
 ධර්මාශෝක විද්‍යාලය, අම්බලන්ගොඩ
 මහින්ද විද්‍යාලය
 මල්හරුස් සුල්හියා ජාතික පාසල
 නාගොඩ ජාතික පාසල, නාගොඩ
 නෙළුව ජාතික පාසල, නෙළුව
 රිච්මන්ඩ් විද්‍යාලය
 රිපන් බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය
 ශාන්ත ඇලෝසියුස් විද්‍යාලය
 සංඝමිත්ත බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය
 සවුත්ලන්ඩ් විද්‍යාලය
 උපනන්ද විද්‍යාලය, මානවිල
 විද්‍යාලෝක විද්‍යාලය
 මිරිස්වත්තමහා  විදුහල
 උණවටුන මහා විද්‍යලය
 බොනවිස්ටා විද්‍යාලය
පාසල් නාමාවලි - ශ්‍රී ලංකා

ගාල්ල පාසල් නාමාවලිය


Türkgünü; 22 Mayıs 2004 tarihinde, Almanya'nın en önemli tarihi mekanlarından biri ve Berlin'in simgesi olan Brandenburger Tor önündeki alanda gerçekleşmiş, bir şenlik havasında kutlanan özel bir gün.

Yarım yüzyıla yaklaşan bir süredir, toplumun genel dokusuna uyumlu olarak Almanya'da yaşamakta olan Türkler, günümüzde sanattan spora, edebiyattan medyaya, Alman ekonomik, kültürel, sosyal ve siyasal yaşamına önemli katkılarda bulunan, dinamizm getiren bir unsur haline gelmişlerdir. Türkiye'nin AB üyeliği bakımından belirleyici önemi haiz 2004 yılı içinde, bu olumlu yönlerin daha fazla gündeme getirilmesi, sadece Türkiye'nin etkin tanıtımı olmayacak, aynı zamanda Almanya'da yaşayan 2.5 milyonu aşkın Türk yurttaşına da moral ve özgüven vermştir.

Bu anlayışla, geçtiğimiz yıllarda yürüyüş şeklinde gerçekleşen Türkgünü, edinilen tecrübeler ışığında 2004 yılında yeni bir anlayışla, genç ve profesyonel bir ekip tarafından tasarlanmıştır.

Türkiye'nin Berlin Büyükelçisi Mehmet Ali İrtemçelik'in himayesinde ve çok sayıda dernek ve kuruluşun etkin olarak yürüttüğü hazırlıklar çerçevesinde düzenlenmiştir.

"Biz Avrupalıyız" temasının işlendiği şenliğin Alman ve Türk medyasında layıkıyla yer bulması için basın ve reklam çalışmaları iki aydan fazla sürmüştür.

Sponsorlar

Dünyanın en büyük şirketlerinden T-Com ve Ford büyük maddi desteğin yanı sıra alan faaliyetlerine de promosyon ekipleriyle katkı sağlayarak ziyaretçilere renkli bir program sunmuştur.

Ayrıca Öger Tours başta olmak üzere Almanya'da faaliyet gösteren pek çok Türk şirketi Türkgünü'ne destek vermiştir. Örneğin: Akbank, Denizbank, Türkiye İş Bankası, Oyak Anker Bank, Vakıfbank, Ziraat Bankası İnternational, ADA Immobilien, AS Steuerbüro, CABA İmmobilien, Concept Verlag, Gargi GmbH.

Dış bağlantılar
 https://web.archive.org/web/20170526112524/http://turkgunu.org/

Özel günler
Almanya-Türkiye ilişkileri

Almanya'daki Türk Günü


Cujorius One er et Dansk elektronisk musik projekt indenfor progressiv trance og techno, bestående af ét medlem; Bjørn Jacobsen (f. 1981)
Under dette navn har "gruppen" udgivet fem fulde albums, en enkelt EP og adskillige enkeltnumre brugt på trance og techno udgivelser.

Gruppen
blev dannet i 1996, I klampenborg og havde i starten flere forskellige navne som; Anjuna Selene, Cujo, Mobile Flower, Gung Gaga, Anormal Dong m.fl.
En længere eksperimenterende periode fra 1996 til 2000 og i forbindelse med Bjørn Jacobsens gymnasielle uddannelse fra Øregård Gymnasium, gjorde at det først var i 1999 at selve navnet Cujorius One blev skabt og i 2001 kom den første rigtige udgivelse under dette navn på en opsamling fra Leviathan Records i Tyskland, i form af nummeret Buffalo Killer, på, den nu fuldstændig udsolgte, CD opsamling af navnet: Digital X-Perience.

Fra 1996 til 1999 blev navnet Cujorius One brugt, men ikke som et officielt navn for gruppen, da denne skiftede navn ofte og også benyttede sig af det dengang spirende liv på internettet til at skabe mystik omkring gruppen, bl.a. ved at påstå at gruppen bestod af flere end ét medlem.

Medlemmer
Bjørn Jacobsen (f. 1981 - i København, Danmark - Hvidovre Hospital)
Går under det officielle synonym og kunstnernavn: Cujo A. Hora som en slags frontfigur af gruppen, men der er også benyttet andre synonymer, samt at disse optræder på flere af gruppens udgivelser samtidig. Cujo A. Hora har dog altid stået som producer og komponist på alle Cujorius One udgivelser, uanset andre kombinationer af navne.

Bjørn Jacobsen er konservatorieuddannet musiker fra Det Jyske Musikkonservatorium indenfor Elektronisk Musik Komposition (2011) og har efterfølgende en Cand.IT. i Audio Design fra Aarhus Universitet (2016). er yderligere krediteret på adskillige spil, Tv optagelser og kort og feature film titler som sound designer.

Synonymer og kunstnernavne
Cujo A. Hora (Cujo), det officielle kunstnernavn som frontfigur for Cujorius One.

DJ Cujo. Kunsternavn som ofte blev brugt af koncertarrangører, uden egentlig officielt at være benyttet af kunstneren selv.

Barney Jacobs, kunsternavn benyttet i forbindelse med Cujorius One udgivelser og en fiktiv uenighed i gruppen i 1999.

Nicholas Titti, kunstnernavn benyttet i forbindelse med en enkelt Cujorius One udgivelse og flere numre produceret under Anormal Dong, også en del af den fiktive uenighed som efter sigende skulle have splittet bandet i to, efter en uenighed imellem Cujo og Barney. Nicholas Titti var den tredje person der bragte parterne sammen igen efter at de hver især havde udgivet nye numre på, det dengang meget benyttede, MySpace.com under navnene Front Minimále og Cujo.

fra 2011 og frem, hvor der ikke er nogen officielle Cujorius One udgivelser har Bjørn Jacobsen benyttet sig af andre kunstnernavne såsom WhiteNoiseTrash og Dov Ben-Yakov.

Udgivelser
Der findes ikke en præcis oversigt over udgivelserne fra Cujorius One og Front Minimále, da de fleste hjemmesider dengang var nye og opdateringer ikke skete automatisk. En stor del af de tidligere udgivelser til den dengang aktive undergrunds techno og trance scene i Danmark og Europa kan dog findes via et større uudgivet katalog over trance og goa musik fra '80 og '90erne. The Unreleased goa project, et forsøg på at skabe en komplet liste over alle de ikke udgivne numre fra perioden, men som stadig florerede i miljøet på DAT bånd som blev brugt af DJ's dengang.

Dog er det tætteste man kommer på en komplet liste over alle de mange enkelte værker som er udgivet at finde på Wikivibes De mange udgivelser på forskellige opsamlinger, spotify, iTunes osv. skyldes bl.a. en uenighed om rettighederne til udgivelserne af disse værker imellem gruppen og det opkøbte Crotus records. Uden nogen uoverensstemmelse med Crotus Records før disse blev opkøbt.

 2000:
 Anjuna Selene (Demo CD) - Freeflower Records.
 2001:
 Buffalo Killer (Leviathan Records)
 Insane Dreamer EP - 12" Vinyl - 3 skæringer (Leviathan Records)Havde et fejlprint på coveret og et nummer blev fejltrykt og udgivet som et andet. Selve værket Insane Dreamer er således slet ikke at finde på EPen, men værket Intimidation er at finde på udgivelsens A side i stedet. Grundet værkernes fejlplaceringer og fejl i trykken, blev Morten Osted (Nu Oliver Osted) ikke krediteret korrekt for sin medvirken på både Rock Beneath You og Intimidation.
 2002:
 Alien Snack Bar (Leviathan Records)
 Muggert (Udgivet med projektet Tenka, bestående af yderligere Jesper Eskildsen- Leviathan Records
 Draw The Dot (Global Trance Network / NovaTekk GmBH - udgivet på Pulse Vol. 12)
 Broken Neck (Traktor Schalllabor) (Udgivet med projektet Tenka)
 2003:
 The Twisted Fairytales (Novatekk GmBH / GTN - Tilbagetrukket udgivelse, fuldt album. 10 skæringer. Aldrig udgivet efterfølgende)
 Stereo Noise (Innersound Records)Storyteller (Innersound records - udgivet under navnet Front Minimále)
 2004:
 Gelfing Gaggle (Zenon Records)
 2005:
 95.5 Radio Joint. (Zenon Records)
 Genetic Spin - Lord of the Strings (Cujorius One Remix - Groove Zone Records)
 2006:
 Creating A Second Sun (Zenon Records) Fuldt album med 10 skæringer.
 Twist The Truth (Cosmic Conspiracy Records)
 2007:
The Art of Mindfucking, Fuldt album. 11 skæringer (Headstick records, senere genudgivet på Crotus Records)
 2008:
 Cat in Bag - Bag In River EP (Soundmute Records) 4 skæringer. Inkl. Moses - Trukket i Lyden Remix og yderligere to numre oprindeligt skrevet under navnet Handbuch med Simon Towity fra Generic Spin.
 2009:
 London - Paris - Hanover - New York (Plusquam Records) Fuldt album 8 Skæringer. Er at finde på iTunes, Beatport o.lign.
 A Sunday To F**k up Your Monday (Crotus Records) Fuldt album 8 Skæringer. Er at finde på iTunes, Beatport o.lign.
 Evi LL EP (Soundmute Records) 2 skæringer.
 2010:
 OPSY - Commit Charge (Cujorius One Remix)]
 Challenges of the kites (Celebral Storm)
 2011:
 Sellafield 2 (Zenon Records)
 The SAW EP (Udgivet som Tenka, med Ole Lysholt og Jesper Eskildsen) 3 skæringer.

Musikgrupper fra Danmark

Cujorius One


نادي أكاديميكا دي كويمبرا لكرة القدم  نادي كرة قدم برتغالي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الممتازة. تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1876.

مراجع

نادي أكاديميكا كويمبرا
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1876
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1887
أندية كرة قدم في البرتغال
الرياضة في كويمبرا
تأسيسات سنة 1887 في البرتغال
أندية الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
جامعة وأندية كرة القدم الأمريكية الجامعية

أكاديميكا كويمبرا


An Vanda ustii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Golamco, Claustro ngan De Mesa. An Vanda ustii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Vanda, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Philippines. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Vanda

Vanda ustii


تقع الشجعة في أقصى الشرق لمنطقة جازان بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وتحديداً في محافظة الدائر المعروفة على الحدود مع منطقة عسير وهي منطقة جبلية وعرة حيث تقع فيها أعلى قمة في منطقة جازان وتسمى قمة (الشباب) حيث يبلغ ارتفاعها أكثر من 2450 قدم، وتتميز الشجعة بمناخها المعتدل في فصل الصيف والشديد البرودة في فصل الشتاء وبمناظرها الخلابة وغاباتها المتشابكة الأشجار وجبالها الشاهقة الوعرة، وتشتهر قرية الشجعة بإنتاج العسل لكثرة وتنوع النباتات فيها.

قرى محافظة الدائر
مراكز محافظة الدائر

الشجعة


USS Salmon (SS-182) was the lead ship of her class of submarine. She was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the salmon.

Construction and commissioning
Salmon′s keel was laid down on 15 April 1936 by the Electric Boat Company in Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 12 June 1937, sponsored by Miss Hester Laning, daughter of Rear Admiral Harris Laning, Commandant of the 3rd Naval District and New York Navy Yard. Salmon was commissioned on 15 March 1938.

1939–1941

After shakedown training and trials along the Atlantic coast from the West Indies to Nova Scotia, Salmon joined Submarine Division 15, Squadron 6 of the Submarine Force, U.S. Fleet, at Portsmouth, New Hampshire. As flagship of her division, she operated along the Atlantic coast until she relinquished the flag to sister ship  late in 1939 as the division was shifted to the West Coast at San Diego.

Salmon operated along the West Coast through 1940 and the greater portion of 1941. Late that year, she was transferred with her division and the submarine tender , to the Asiatic station. On 18 November, Holland with Salmon, , , and  arrived at Manila and formed SubDiv 21 of the Asiatic fleet to bolster defenses in the Philippines as marked tension was growing due to Japanese militarism.

World War II

Salmon was conducting a patrol from Manila, Philippines, along the west coast of Luzon at the time of the surprise air raid by the Japanese against the Philippine bases and Pearl Harbor. Having been on defensive deployment since 27 November, in a wait-and-watch posture, she commenced war patrolling immediately upon receiving word of the attacks. On 22 December, while on the surface in Lingayen Gulf, she encountered two Japanese destroyers and pressed home an attack which seemed to bewilder the reluctant enemy. She succeeded in damaging both targets by delivering a "down the throat" spread of torpedoes which caught them as they veered course in opposite directions. She then was able to avoid further contact by ducking into a rain squall.

1942

In January 1942, she moved south to operate in the Gulf of Davao and off the southern tip of Mindanao and thence proceeded to Manipa Strait between Bura and Ceram in the Molucca Islands. In February, she patrolled the Flores Sea from north of Timor to Lombok Strait in the Sunda Islands, then put into Tjilatjap on the south coast of Java on 13 February.

The capture of the airfield on Bali on 18 February 1942 and the losses suffered by American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDA) forces in the battle of Badung Strait on 20 February forced the abandonment of the ABDA base at Surabaya and exposed Tjilatjap to a possible trap. The tender Holland moved her base of operations to Exmouth Gulf, Australia, on 20 February, as Salmon set out on her second war patrol.

Salmon spent the next month in the Java Sea on patrol between Sepandjang and the area just west of Bawean. She arrived at Fremantle, Australia, on 23 March to end her second patrol.

Beginning her third war patrol, Salmon departed from Fremantle on 3 May and established a barrier patrol along the south coast of Java to intercept Japanese shipping. On 3 May, she torpedoed and sank the 11,441-ton repair ship Asahi and, on 28 May, the 4,382-ton passenger-cargo vessel Ganges Maru. On 24 June, Salmon returned to Fremantle and commenced preparations for her next patrol.

Salmon departed Fremantle on 21 July for her fourth war patrol in the South China Sea-Sulu Sea area. Sailing via Lombok and Makassar Straits, the Sibutu Passage, and the Balabac Strait, she stationed herself between North Borneo and Palawan, Philippine Islands. During this patrol, Salmon was unable to gain a favorable position for successful attack, but made numerous sightings and reports of shipping movements to sister subs in the vicinity. She returned to Fremantle on 8 September.

Salmons fifth war patrol began on 10 October, and her area of operations was off Corregidor and Subic Bay. On the night of 10 November, she challenged a large sampan moving in the vicinity of Subic Bay during the hours of darkness. After ignoring the challenge, the vessel was ordered to stop and shots were fired across its bow. Salmon then maneuvered for a closer inspection and saw that the sampan was displaying rising-sun emblems on her deckhouse and her crew was attempting to jettison objects over the side. Salmons crew fired at her with .50-caliber (12.7 mm) machine guns. The vessel stopped and was boarded by Salmon crewmen who found that most of the Japanese sailors had gone over the side. They removed papers, radio equipment, and other articles, then set the sampan afire. As Salmon pulled away, the enemy vessel was seen to explode and sink.

On 17 November, off the approach to Manila Bay, Salmon sighted three vessels and maneuvered for attack. She fired torpedoes at each of the ships and succeeded in damaging two and sinking the 5,873-ton, converted salvage vessel, Oregon Maru. Salmon ended her fifth patrol on 7 December at Pearl Harbor. She then proceeded to Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California, the following day, and arrived on 13 December. Salmon remained at Mare Island until on 30 March 1943, undergoing alterations including the installation of new radar equipment and two 20 mm mounts to augment her firepower. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 8 April.

1943

Salmon departed from Pearl Harbor on 29 April 1943 for her sixth war patrol via Midway Island. She was assigned a special mission which took her to the coast of Honshū, Japan, at Hachijo-jima, Kajitorizaki (Kii Peninsula), and Izu Ōshima. During this mission, she damaged two freighters on 3 June and returned to Midway Island on 19 June.

Salmons seventh patrol was conducted in the Kuril Islands to cut the Paramushiro-Aleutian supply route. She departed from Midway Island on 17 July; sank a small coastal patrol vessel on 9 August, and, on 10 August sank the 2,411-ton passenger-cargo vessel, Wakanoura Maru off the northern coast of Hokkaidō. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 25 August.

Salmons eighth war patrol saw her return to the Kuril Islands where she was credited with damaging two freighters. This patrol lasted from 27 September to 17 November when she returned to Pearl Harbor.

1944

The ninth war patrol for Salmon was conducted between 15 December and on 25 February 1944. She succeeded in damaging one freighter on 22 January.

On 1 April, Salmon departed from Pearl Harbor en route to Johnston Island in company with the submarine . She was assigned a special photo reconnaissance mission for her tenth patrol which would assist in preparing plans for gaining control of the Caroline Islands. She conducted a reconnaissance of Ulithi from 15 to 20 April; Yap from 22 to 26 April; and Woleai between 28 April and 9 May. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 21 May with much valuable information that was utilized in last-minute changes to the assault plans.

Salmons eleventh and last war patrol was conducted in company with submarines  and  as a coordinated attack group in the Ryukyu Islands. This patrol began on 24 September. On 30 October, Salmon attacked a large tanker that had been previously damaged by Trigger. This tanker was protected by four antisubmarine patrol vessels which were cruising back and forth around the stricken ship. Salmon fired four torpedoes and made two good hits, but was forced to dive deep under a severe depth charge attack by escort CD-29. She leveled off at  but was soon forced to nearly  due to damage and additional pounding of the depth charges. Unable to control leaking and maintain depth level, she battle surfaced to fight for survival on the surface.

Escorts CD-22 (the killer of ) and CD-33 (which would later help sink Trigger on 28 March 1945) saw her surface and began to close.  Salmon turned away to give her crew a few precious minutes to correct a bad list and to repair some of the damage. The vessels began to close, but Salmon showed an aggressive stance, turned on the attackers and passing within  down the side of CD-22, raked her with 20 mm gunfire and her deck gun. CD-22 suffered 4 killed and 24 wounded and was unable to reply because of the closeness of Salmon and her higher freeboard. Salmon began sending out plain language directions for all other subs in the vicinity to attack, giving the position of the action. This probably further discouraged the enemy who, fearing other submarines in the area, began milling around pinging on sound gear. Salmon took advantage of a rain squall and slipped away.

Other than the damage caused by depth charges, Salmon suffered only a few small-caliber hits from the enemy vessels. Escorted by Sterlet, Trigger, and , she made it to Saipan. She was given one-third credit for the 10,500-ton tanker, Jinei Maru which was eventually sunk by a torpedo from Sterlet. On 3 November, she moored alongside submarine tender , in Tanapag Harbor, Saipan.

1945

On 10 November, Salmon stood out from Saipan, in company with Holland, and sailed via Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor to San Francisco. On 26 January 1945, she departed from San Francisco with the submarine  and proceeded via the Panama Canal to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where she arrived on 17 February.

After repairs and overhaul at the Portsmouth Navy Yard, Salmon was assigned as a training vessel for the Atlantic Fleet. After the war's end, Salmon was slated for disposal and was decommissioned on 24 September. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 October, she was scrapped on 4 April 1946. It's conning tower was used as the caisson for the Baker test during Operation Crossroads.

Awards
 Presidential Unit Citation
 Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with nine battle stars for World War II service

Salmon was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism against enemy surface vessels during her eleventh war patrol in restricted, enemy-held waters of the Pacific.

References

Further reading

External links
Kill record: USS Salmon

Salmon-class submarines
World War II submarines of the United States
Ships built in Groton, Connecticut
1937 ships

USS Salmon (SS-182)


La Constitución Política del Estado Sud-Peruano fue una carta política que acordó la formación del Estado Sud-Peruano, que abarcaba todo el sur del Perú. Fue dada por la Asamblea del Sud del Perú o Asamblea de Sicuani, que se reunió del 16 al 22 de marzo de 1836. Acordó asimismo, la federación de dicho estado con la República de Bolivia, y con otro estado que debía crearse en el norte peruano (que sería el Estado Nor-Peruano), que en conjunto formarían la Confederación Perú-Boliviana. Esta fue establecida por el Gran Mariscal Andrés de Santa Cruz, Protector Supremo de los tres Estados, por decreto dado en Lima el 28 de octubre de 1836.

Contexto

En 1835 estalló la guerra por el establecimiento de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana. El Jefe Supremo del Perú, Felipe Santiago Salaverry se alió con el mariscal Agustín Gamarra para combatir la invasión boliviana dirigida por el presidente Andrés de Santa Cruz, la cual había sido solicitada por el presidente provisorio del Perú Luis José de Orbegoso, atosigado por las revueltas internas. Santa Cruz triunfó en 1836, y tras el destierro de Gamarra y el fusilamiento de Salaverry, quedó como dueño del Perú y con el camino abierto para plasmar su proyectada Confederación Perú-Boliviana.

La idea inicial de Santa Cruz era, al parecer, federar a Bolivia con el sur del Perú, pues allí contaba con mayor popularidad. Incluso en el mismo sur peruano esta política a favor de la unión con Bolivia tenía muchos adeptos, entre ellos el famoso deán Valdivia. Ello obedecía a la lógica de que entre el sur peruano y Bolivia existían (y aún existen) estrechas vinculaciones económicas, entre otras afinidades de tipo histórico, geográfico, racial y cultural. Otros políticos peruano, como el clérigo Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro, aceptaban la idea de la Federación, pero sostenían que previamente debía crearse un estado sud-peruano y otro nor-peruano, los cuales debían confederarse con Bolivia. Este planteamiento fue el que finalmente se llevó a cabo. Santa Cruz, hábil estadista, contaba que, en caso de que el norte peruano se opusiera a la Confederación, al menos tendría asegurada la unión del sur del Perú con Bolivia.

La Asamblea de Sicuani
De acuerdo con una convocatoria hecha, los 23 representantes de los departamentos del Sur del Perú (Ayacucho, Arequipa, Cuzco y Puno) se reunieron en una Asamblea que se llevó a cabo en la ciudad de Sicuani, del 16 al 22 de marzo de 1836. Dicha asamblea fue presidida por Nicolás Fernández de Piérola y Flores (padre del futuro presidente Nicolás de Piérola).

El día 17 de marzo esta asamblea dio la Constitución del Estado Sud-Peruano.

La Constitución
La Constitución del Estado Sud-Peruano estipuló lo siguiente:
 Acordó la formación de un estado independiente a base de los departamentos de Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco y Puno, que adoptaría el nombre de Estado Sud-Peruano y su forma de gobierno sería la popular representativa.
 Se comprometió a confederarse con Bolivia y con el otro estado que debía formarse en el norte del Perú (que sería el Estado Nor-Peruano). Las bases de dicha confederación debían se fijadas por un congreso de plenipotenciarios nombrados por cada uno de los tres estados.
 Confió el ejercicio de toda la suma del poder público al mariscal Andrés de Santa Cruz bajo el título de Supremo Protector del Estado Sud-Peruano.

Esta Constitución fue aprobada por la ley del congreso de Bolivia del 30 de mayo de 1838.

Derogación

Tras la Restauración, se declaró nulo y atentatorio todo lo hecho por la Asamblea de Sicuani (ley de 25 de setiembre de 1839). La Constitución de 1839 ratificó este desconocimiento, prohibiendo en adelante todo pacto federativo que pusiera en peligro la unidad del Perú. Desde entonces no ha existido otro intento serio de crear un estado en el sur de este país.

Bibliografía
 BASADRE GROHMANN, Jorge: Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933, Octava Edición, corregida y aumentada. Tomo 2.  Editada por el Diario "La República" de Lima y la Universidad "Ricardo Palma". Impreso en Santiago de Chile, 1998.
 CHIRINOS SOTO, Enrique: Historia de la República (1821-1930). Tomo I. Desde San Martín hasta Augusto B. Leguía. Lima, AFA Editores Importadores S.A., 1985.
 García Belaunde, Domingo: Las Constituciones del Perú. Segunda edición, Lima, 2005.
 TAURO DEL PINO, Alberto: Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú. Tercera Edición. Tomo 5, CHO/CUZ. Lima, PEISA, 2001. ISBN 9972-40-154-1
 VARGAS UGARTE, Rubén: Historia General del Perú. Sexto Tomo. Tercera Edición. Editor Carlos Milla Batres. Lima, Perú, 1981. ISBN 84-499-4818-5

Véase también
 Historia del constitucionalismo peruano

Enlaces externos

C 1836
Confederación Perú-Boliviana
Perú en 1836
Política en 1836

Constitución del Estado Sud-Peruano


Old Ideas es el decimosegundo álbum de estudio del músico canadiense Leonard Cohen, publicado por Columbia Records el 31 de enero de 2012.

El álbum supone el mayor éxito de Cohen a nivel comercial tras alcanzar el puesto tres en la lista estadounidense Billboard 200, 44 años después de la publicación de su primer trabajo, Songs of Leonard Cohen. El álbum alcanzó la primera posición en las listas de discos más vendidos de once países, incluyendo Finlandia, donde Cohen se convirtió, con 77 años de edad, en el músico más longevo en alcanzar el primer puesto de las listas.

Previo a su publicación, Old Ideas fue estrenado en formato streaming en NPR el 22 de enero y en el diario The Guardian el 23 de enero. En la edición española, las letras de las canciones fueron adaptadas libremente por Joaquín Sabina en un libreto que acompañó al disco en su publicación.

Recepción
Old Ideas recibió críticas uniformemente favorables desde su publicación por medios de comunicación como Rolling Stone, Chicago Tribune, y The Guardian.

En una fiesta celebrada con motivo de la publicación de Old Ideas, Cohen habló con el reportero Jon Pareles de The New York Times, a quien comentó que "la mortalidad estaba mucho en mi mente y en las canciones de este disco". Pareles siguió caracterizando el álbum como "un disco otoñal, reflexionando sobre los recuerdos y los cómputos finales, pero también con un brillo en los ojos. Cohen se enfrenta una vez más con temas que trató a lo largo de su carrera: amor, deseo, fe, redención y traición. Parte de la dicción es bíblica, alguna secamente sardónica".

El álbum fue nominado a un Polaris Music Prize el 14 de junio de 2012.

Lista de canciones

Personal
Leonard Cohen: voz y guitarra
Roscoe Beck: bajo
Jordan Charnofsky: guitarra
Dana Glover: batería
Robert Koda: violín
Neil Larsen: órgano Hammond, teclados, piano y percusión
Bob Metzger: guitarra
Sharon Robinson: coros
Ed Sanders: guitarra y coros
Bela Santelli: violín
Chris Wabich: batería
Webb Sisters: coros

Posición en listas

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Web oficial de Leonard Cohen (en inglés)

Álbumes de Leonard Cohen
Álbumes de 2012
Álbumes de Columbia Records
Álbumes en inglés
Álbumes número uno en Canadá
Álbumes número uno en España
Álbumes número uno en Noruega
Álbumes producidos por Patrick Leonard

Old Ideas


Nikoloz Basilashvili (, født 23. februar 1992 i Tbilisi, Georgien) er en professionel mandlig tennisspiller fra Georgien.

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Georgien
Personer fra Tbilisi
Tennisspillere ved sommer-OL 2016
Tennisspillere ved sommer-OL 2020

Nikoloz Basilashvili


Los acantilados Zuytdorp () son una zona de la costa índica de Australia que se extiende unos 150 kilómetros en un tramo costero abrupto, espectacular y poco visitado del estado de Australia Occidental, específicamente en la bahía de Shark. Los acantilados se extienden desde el norte de la desembocadura del río Murchison (Australia Occidental), en Kalbarri, hasta la punta Pepper, al sur de la punta Steep. Los acantilados se encuentran en las regiones de Gascoyne y del Mid West del estado.

En el punto más alto, cerca de la colina Womerangee, la parte superior de los acantilados alcanza 250 m sobre el nivel del mar. Llevan el nombre de un barco mercante de la Compañía Holandesa de las Indias Orientales, el Zuytdorp, que naufragó frente a los acantilados en 1712.

Véase también
Geografía de Australia
Australia Occidental

Referencias

Acantilados de Australia
Geografía del océano Índico
Geografía de Australia Occidental

Acantilados Zuytdorp


La Diócesis de Tamada o Tamadia (del latín: Tamadensis Dioecesis) es una sede desaparecida y hoy sede titular de la Iglesia católica.

Historia
Tamada, antigua ciudad identificable con Aïn-Tamda, cerca de Masqueray en la actual Argelia, es una antigua sede episcopal de la provincia romana de Mauritania Cesariense.

En 1933 se estableció como sede titular episcopal, manteniéndose así al día de hoy, siendo su actual obispo titular, monseñor Santos Abril y Castelló que es al tiempo arcipreste de la Basílica Papal de Santa María la Mayor y vicecamarlengo de la Cámara Apostólica.

Ordinarios pasados y presentes
 Donato † (mencionado en el 411) (obispo donatista)
 Romano † (mencionado en el 484)

Obispos titulares pasados y presentes
 José Ivo Lorscheiter † (12 de noviembre de 1965 - 5 de febrero de 1974, obispo de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul)
 Antônio Carlos Mesquita † (8 de abril de 1974 - 6 de marzo de 1977, obispo de Oliveira, Minas Gerais)
 Santos Abril y Castelló (29 de abril de 1985 - 26 de octubre de 2013)
 Aldo Giordano † (26 de octubre de 2013 - 2 de diciembre de 2021
Carlos Alberto Santos García 13 de mayo de 2023

Fuentes
 Tamada en www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
 Tamada en www.gcatholic.org.
 Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 468.
 Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, Brescia 1816, pp. 301-302.

Tamada
Tamada

Diócesis de Tamada


Jeremy Philip Northam (born 1 December 1961) is an English actor.

Northam has featured in notable films including Emma, An Ideal Husband, Gosford Park, The Winslow Boy and Enigma. In television, he also played Thomas More in the Showtime series The Tudors and from 2016 to 2017 he appeared as Anthony Eden in the Netflix series The Crown.

Early life and education
Northam was born on 1 December 1961, in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire. His father was John Northam, a professor of literature and theatre. Northam studied English at Bedford College, London (B.A. English, 1984) and acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.

Career

Screen and stage
Northam performed at the Royal National Theatre – he replaced both Ian Charleson and Daniel Day-Lewis in the role of Hamlet (1989) when they had to withdraw and won the Olivier Award in 1990 for "most promising newcomer" for his performance in The Voysey Inheritance.

He has appeared frequently in British films such as Carrington (1995), Emma (1996), The Winslow Boy (1999), An Ideal Husband (1999), Enigma (2001) and as Welsh actor and singer Ivor Novello in Gosford Park (2001). He made his American film debut in The Net (1995).

In 2002 he starred in the film Cypher.
That same year, he portrayed singer Dean Martin in the CBS film Martin and Lewis and golfer Walter Hagen in Bobby Jones: Stroke of Genius in 2004.
In 2007 and 2008, he portrayed Thomas More on the Showtime series, The Tudors. He played John Brodie Innes in the 2009 film Creation, based on the life of Charles Darwin. In the 2015 film The Man Who Knew Infinity, he portrayed the philosopher Bertrand Russell. He played British Prime Minister Anthony Eden in the 2016 Netflix drama series The Crown.

Other work
His audiobook work includes The Silver Chair by C. S. Lewis for Harper Audio and A Death Divided by Clare Francis for Macmillan. For SilkSoundBooks, he recorded The Real Thing and Other Short Stories and The Aspern Papers, both written by Henry James. In 2007 he recorded Gerard Manley Hopkins poems for "The Great Poets" edition for Naxos Audiobooks.  In 2009, he recorded Our Man in Havana by Graham Greene for CSA Word.  He recorded the audio book Dark Matter, a ghost story by Michelle Paver, in September 2010; it was released on 21 October 2010, by Orion.

In the Gosford Park soundtrack, Northam sings the Ivor Novello songs "And Her Mother Came Too", "What a Duke Should Be", "Why Isn't It You", "I Can Give You the Starlight" and "The Land of Might Have Been" accompanied by his brother Christopher on piano.

Personal life
Northam married Canadian film/television make-up artist Liz Moro in April 2005, though they later divorced.

Filmography

Theatre

 Edward Voysey, The Voysey Inheritance, National Theatre Company, Cottesloe Theatre, London, 1989
 Also appeared in productions of School for Scandal and The Shaughraun, National Theatre Company.
 Osric, then later title role, Hamlet, National Theatre Company, Olivier Theatre, London, 1989
 The Three Sisters, 1991
 The Way of the World, 1992
 Philip, The Gift of the Gorgon, Royal Shakespeare Company, The Pit (theatre), London, 1992
 Elomire, La Bête, Really Useful Theatre Company, 1993
 Berowne, Love's Labour's Lost, Royal Shakespeare Company, Barbican Theatre, London, 1994
 Mr. Horner, The Country Wife, Royal Shakespeare Company, Pit Theatre, 1994
 Obstetrician, Certain Young Men, Almeida Theatre, London, 1999
 Old Times, Donmar Warehouse Theatre, London, 2004
 Richard Greatham, Hay Fever, Noël Coward Theatre, London, 2012

Further reading
  This site presents a reputable authored source that may have been the origin of some information appearing above that lacks citations.
  This site presents a reputable source with regard to this subject's filmography.

References

External links

1961 births
Living people
Male actors from Cambridge
English male film actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
Royal Shakespeare Company members
English male Shakespearean actors
Audiobook narrators
Alumni of Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
Alumni of Bedford College, London
People educated at Bristol Grammar School
Laurence Olivier Award winners
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors

Jeremy Northam


La provincia ígnea del Atlántico Norte o provincia ígnea Brito-Ártica es una gran provincia ígnea que se estima cubre un área de por le menos 1.3 km² y cuyos productos tiene un volumen de 6.6 km³. Geográficamente la Provincia Ígnea del Atlántico Norte compone la totalidad del norte del océano Atlántico incluyendo basaltos paleocenos y eocenos de Groenlandia, Islandia, Reino Unido, Dinamarca, Noruega y muchas islas en el noreste del Atlántico.

Referencias

Atlantico Norte

Provincia ígnea del Atlántico Norte


Prijetnja, kad se radi o nacionalnoj sigurnosti, predstavlja događaj, proces ili djelovanje kojim se može ili namjerava ugroziti nacionalnu sigurnost i onemogućiti ili otežati ostvarivanje ciljeva definiranih strategijom nacionalne sigurnosti.

Izvori

Nacionalna sigurnost

Prijetnja nacionalnoj sigurnosti


مجدلون  هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء بعلبك في محافظة بعلبك الهرمل.
تتميز هذه القرية كما لبنان بتعايش أبناءها. فعلى الرغم من صغر مساحتها العمرانية (حوالي 6000 متر مربع)، وقلة ساكنيها (حوالي 1200 نسمة) فهي تحوي على معظم طوائف ومذاهب لبنان.
أبرز عائلاتها : نصر، النداف، مصطفى، خير الدين، غانم، أفرام، عبد الساتر، الكموني، مشيك.

طالع
 تل مجدلون

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء بعلبك
قضاء بعلبك
مدن لبنان

قرية مجدلون


An Monotrema affine in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Bassett Maguire. An Monotrema affine in nahilalakip ha genus nga Monotrema, ngan familia nga Rapateaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Monotrema

Monotrema affine


سونيك أدفنشر 2 (بالإنجليزية:Sonic Adventure 2؛ باليابانية:ソニックアドベンチャー2) هي اللعبة الثانية لـسونيك أدفنشر، صدرت هذه اللعبة على جهاز دريم كاست عام 2001، وفي هذه اللعبة ظهرت شخصية جديدة اسمها القنفذ شادو وهو قنفذ أسود اللون ينافس سونيك.

شخصيات

أبطال
 القنفذ سونيك
 تيلز
 النضناض ناكلز

أشرار
 القنفذ شادو
 دكتور إغمان
 الخفاشة روج

سونيك أدفنشر 2 باتل
سونيك أدفنشر 2 باتل (بالإنجليزية:Sonic Adventure 2 Battle) صدرت هذه اللعبة على الجهاز چيم كيوب في اليابان 10 ديسمبر عام 2001.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

ألعاب القنفذ سونيك
ألعاب إكس بوكس لايف آركيد
ألعاب بلاي ستيشن 3
ألعاب بلاي ستيشن نتورك
ألعاب حركة-مغامرات
ألعاب دريم كاست
ألعاب سونيك تيم
ألعاب فيديو 2001
ألعاب فيديو تقع أحداثها على جزر خيالية
ألعاب فيديو تقع أحداثها في الفضاء الخارجي
ألعاب فيديو تقع أحداثها في جزر
ألعاب فيديو حول أحداث الاصطدام
ألعاب فيديو عن هندسة وراثية
ألعاب فيديو فردية وجماعية
ألعاب فيديو مطورة في الولايات المتحدة
ألعاب منصات ثلاثية الأبعاد
ألعاب نينتندو غيم كيوب
ألعاب ويندوز
ألعاب يوجي ناكا
الإرهاب في الأعمال الخيالية
تتمة ألعاب فيديو

سونيك أدفنشر 2


Mufid Mohammad Jawad al-Jazairi (born 1939) was Minister of Culture in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003 and in the Iraqi Interim Government. A Shia Muslim and member of the Iraqi Communist Party' central committee, al-Jazairi was a journalist by profession. He worked for the Arabic desk at Czechoslovak Radio in the 1960s and 1970s and married Czech radio journalist Pavla Jazairiová. He returned to Iraq in the 1980s and became a member of the Kurdish opposition. His older son Nisan Al-Jazairi is a merchant, his younger son Martin Jazairi is a reporter for Czech television in Russia.

He was elected to the Iraqi Council of Representatives in the Iraqi legislative election of December 2005 as one of two communist MPs from the Iraqi National List.

References

Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq
Government ministers of Iraq
1939 births
Living people
Iraqi Communist Party politicians
Iraqi expatriates in Czechoslovakia

Mufid Mohammad Jawad al-Jazairi


A insurgência criminal das FRG9 no Haiti é um conflito civil em andamento entre as Forças Revolucionárias da Família G9 e Aliados (FRG9 ou G9), o G-Pep e o Governo do Haiti pelo controle de Porto Príncipe.

Antecedentes
Desde o fim da MINUSTAH (operação de manutenção da paz das Nações Unidas no Haiti iniciada após o fim do golpe de Estado de 2004) em 15 de outubro de 2017, houve um aumento da violência relacionada a gangues; além da violência contra civis como no caso do Massacre de La Saline em 2018.

Coalizão pré-FRG9
Em maio de 2020, uma coalizão de onze gangues (Delmas 19, Delmas 6, Delmas 95, Nan Barozi, Nan Belekou, Nan Boston, Nan Chabón, Nan Ti Bwa, Pilate Base, Simon Pele, Wharf de Jeremie) foi fundada para operar em vários bairros de Porto Príncipe como forma de garantir e expandir o controle territorial. No mesmo mês, atacaram civis nos bairros da capital haitiana, matando 34 pessoas, em no final do mês a coalizão foi dissolvida.

Fundação da FRG9 e início dos massacres
Após esses ataques, outra coalizão de nove gangues foi anunciada em um vídeo no Youtube como sendo fundada em Porto Príncipe sob o nome de Fòs Revolisyonè G9 an Fanmi e Alye (Forças Revolucionárias da Família G9 e Aliados) para operar para o desenvolvimento dos bairros mais desfavorecidos do Haiti. A coalizão é liderada por Jimmy Chérizier, apelidado de Barbecue, um antigo oficial de polícia. Desde a fundação da coalizão, foi responsável por muitos massacres contra civis e confrontos com outras gangues rivais. De 2020 a 2021, a FRG9 foi responsável por uma dezena de massacres, nos quais morreram pelo menos 200 pessoas.

Acreditava-se que a FRG9 tinha laços estreitos com o governo do presidente Jovenel Moïse, acusado de corrupção em grande escala, porque os membros da coalizão escapavam das perseguições policiais após os massacres e confrontos. Chérizier se destacou nesse aspecto porque, apesar dos mandados de prisão contra si, continuou a circular livremente e a ter uma presença ativa nas redes sociais sem nenhuma tentativa das forças governamentais do Haiti de prendê-lo efetivamente, além disso a coalizão passou a atacar os bairros onde os civis realizavam protestos contra o presidente e a G9 também iniciava confrontos contra gangues rivais com o apoio da polícia.

Na sequência do assassinato de Jovenel Moïse, em 7 de julho de 2021, a G9 passou a auxiliar o governo na perseguição aos 28 criminosos estrangeiros. Com o assassinato do presidente, Ariel Henry, que supostamente estaria ligado ao homicídio de Moïse, tornou-se presidente do Haiti, depois disso a violência aumentou. Em janeiro de 2021, outra gangue, chamada G-Pep, liderada por Gabriel Jean-Pierre, foi fundada em Porto Príncipe e começou a lutar contra o FRG9 pela liderança criminal. Em 12 de maio de 2021, durante um confronto com a G-Pep, Chérizier foi ferido. De 8 a 9 de julho de 2022, a violência entre as duas gangues aumentou após o início de um confronto nos bairros de Porto Príncipe, que matou 89 pessoas e feriu 74.

O conflito fez com que o terminal de campo próximo de Varreux cessasse suas operações, resultando numa escassez mais drástica de combustível, pois dois caminhões-tanque não puderam ser descarregados, e os Médicos Sem Fronteiras afirmaram que a organização não conseguiu acessar a favela devido à violência. Na sequência dos combates e do aumento do preço do combustível pela crise socioeconômica, em 12 de setembro, a FRG9 iniciou confrontos contra o governo e bloqueou o terminal de combustíveis de Varreux, o maior depósito de combustíveis do país. Em resposta, o governo - com a ajuda dos Estados Unidos e do México - enviou tropas estrangeiras e veículos blindados contra a organização criminosa em 15 de outubro. Em 6 de novembro de 2022, após duas semanas de negociações com o governo haitiano e após uma ofensiva armada lançada pela Polícia Nacional do Haiti, a coalizão de gangues G9 cedeu o controle do terminal de combustível de Varreux.

Crise haitiana desde 2019
Conflitos do crime organizado

Insurgência criminal das FRG9 no Haiti


حصن المرازيق  أو قلعة مغوه أو قلعة الشيخ سلطان المرزوقي، تاريخ البناء الأصلي مجهول، لقد حكم الشيخ سلطان بن أحمد بن راشد المرزوقي ما بين عامي (1348 _ 1370) للهجرة. ويبدو أن تاريخ بناء القلعة أقدم من هذا التاريخ بكثير. ويعتقد من أن أسس في بناء القلعة هو (الشيخ راشد بن حسین بن محمد بن سلمان المرزوقی) والشيخ سلطان بن أحمد أكمل البناء في ما بعد. وقيل أيضا أن «الشيخ سلیمان بن محمد بن سلیمان بن محمد المرزوقی» الذي حكم البلاد ما بين عامي (1245 _ 1280) للهجرة وهو الذي شرع في بناء القلعة.

شموخ القلعة
وتقف القلعة شامخة شموخ الجبال على هضبة مرتفعة في شمال بلدة (مغوه) وتحكي التاريخ الناصع لهذه البلدة وحكامها من آل  المرازيق الذين كان لهم صولات وجولات في الأزمنة الغابرة في تلك الأمكنة البعيدة، وكانو يحكمون بالعدل والأنصاف، لذلك ذاع صيتهم في كل مكان. ويقف هذا الحصن ببرجه الفريد بعد أن هجروها اصحاب الأصليون شاهدا على زمنا مضى وأنقضى على حكم العرب الذين حكموا منطقة شاسعة من أرض فارس المسمى بـ  «بر فارس»  في جنوب إيران.

وهو حصن عتيد يقف شامخا فاتحا صدره للبحر مستنشقا هوائه المحمل بعبق ذكريات السفن التي جابته جيئة وذهابا وفي طيها أحداث ووقائع، كان الحصن شاهدا أمينا عليها وظل أحد شواهدها ومعالمها التي لم تنفصل عن أحداثها ووقائعها. من فوق نتوء صخري قريب من الشاطئ وعلى قمة هضبة صخرية ضيقة يطل على (حصن مغوه) عاليا متوحدا مع ماضيه التليد هاشا باشا بحاضره المشرق وقد منع جيوبه ومدرجاته الطامعين بعد أن سطرت  قبيلة المرازيق أروع الملامح حفاظا على ترابهم ومقر حكمهم وتشبثا بأرضهم. وحاليا تقف القلعة واطلالها الباقبة شاهدا على زمن قدمضى وولا.

الحصن ذو أساسات قوية. وقد صمم «حصن المرازيق» ليكون حصنا دفاعيا ومقرا للحكم وإدارة شؤون القرية والمنطقة بأسرها. كما يوجد في المنطقة الكثير من الحصون التي صممت لتكون حصونا دفاعية عن المنطقة والقرى التابعة للإمارات العربية في بر فارس حيث أنه لم يحدد تاريخ بناءه أو في أي عام.

مراجع

  ويقول الشاعر (بوحمد المرزوقي) في ذلك، هذه الأبيات الجميلة قائلا:

وتقع  حصن المرازيق  والمعروف بـ « قلعة الشيخ سلطان المرزوقي » في قرية مغوه وهي قرية عامرة تتبع البلدة المركزية (لنجة) (بالفارسية: بخش مرکزی شهرستان بندر لنگه)، التابعة لمدينة لنجة في محافظة هرمزگان في جنوب إيران.

المصادر والمراجع
 الوحیدی الخنجی، حسین بن علی بن أحمد،  «تاریخ لنجه» ، الطبعة الثانية دبی: دار الأمة للنشر والتوزیع، 1988 للميلاد.
 الكوخردى، محمد، بن يوسف، (كوخرد حاضرة إسلامية علي ضفاف نهر مهران Kookherd, an Islamic District on the bank of Mehran River) الطبعة الثالثة، دبى: سنة 1997 للميلاد.
 دليل الخليج، القسم الجغرافي، 7/2318.
 المنتخب في أنساب العرب، ص:32

انظر أيضا
  إمارات عربية على الساحل الشرقي للخليج
  منطقة بر فارس

وصلات خارجية
  مغوه
  قبيلة المرازيق
  همدان (قبيلة)
  قائمة قبائل العرب
  راكان بن فلاح بن حثلين
  العجمان
  هولة
  سلطان بن أحمد بن راشد المرزوقي
 المرازيق
 التقسيمات الادارية لمحافظة هرمزگان

آثار عربية
تاريخ العرب على ساحل الشرقي للخليج
تاريخ المرازيق
قلاع في إيران
قلاع محافظة هرمزغان
قلاع مغوه
مدن وبلدات ساحلية في إيران
مواقع أثرية في إيران

حصن المرازيق


Abraham Joseph Reiss, auch Reis, ab 1840 Abraham Rice (* 1802 in Gochsheim, Unterfranken; † 29. Oktober 1862 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA) war ein deutscher Talmud-Gelehrter, der erste offiziell eingesetzte Rabbiner in den USA und geistliches Oberhaupt der amerikanischen Juden.

Leben
Er war der Sohn des Meir Reiss, seine Schwester war Blume Reiss. Reiss musste nach einem Unfall als Kleinkind zeitlebens hinken. Zur Zeit seiner Geburt gab es in Gochsheim eine orthodoxe israelitische Kultusgemeinde mit etwa 150 Mitgliedern. Neben einer Synagoge bestand eine jüdische Schule und eine Mikwe im Judenhof. Entsprechend orthodox wurde auch Reiss erzogen. Seine weitere orthodoxe Prägung erhielt er an der Würzburger Jeschiwa bei Oberrabbiner Abraham Bing, später studierte er an der Jeschiwa  in Fürth bei Rabbiner Wolf Hamburg. Als 30-Jähriger lehrte Reiss schon selbst als Professor für Talmud an der Jeschiwa in Zell am Main.

Dort traf er auch auf Rosalie Leucht (1812–1878), die Tochter des Schmuel (Samuel) Halevi Leucht, die er um 1835 heiratete. Kollegen und Förderer überredeten Reiss schließlich, nach Amerika auszuwandern, um dort als erster offiziell bestellter Oberrabbiner beim Aufbau israelitischer Kultusgemeinden zu helfen. Denn gerade zwischen 1825 und 1860 wuchs die jüdische Bevölkerung in den Vereinigten Staaten sehr schnell von nur 6.000 auf über 150.000.

Nach einer zweimonatigen Reise an Bord des erst im Jahr zuvor (1839) gebauten SS Sir Isaac Newton mit Ankunft am 25. Juli 1840 in New York City – seine Schwester Blume hatte das Ehepaar begleitet – fand Reiss nach eigenen Worten dort "chaotische Verhältnisse" vor. Ungebildete hätten "die rabbinische Kappe auf dem Kopf", ohne jemals den Talmud studiert zu haben. Da er von den New Yorker Juden nicht akzeptiert wurde, wollte er in Newport (Rhode Island) eine Gemeinde aufbauen, doch scheiterte er auch dort bald. Zurückgekehrt nach New York traf er dort auf den Deutschen Aaron Weglein, der Vorsitzender der Kongregation Nidchei Yisroel in Baltimore war. Weglein lud ihn ein, Rabbiner in Baltimore zu werden. Die dortige Gemeinde der Juden hatte damals 600 Mitglieder. Ende August 1840 traf Reiss als Abraham Rice in Baltimore ein. 1845 gründete er eine Judenschule, eine der ersten in Amerika.

Gemäß seiner strengen orthodoxen Ausbildung kämpfte er vehement gegen das aufkommende liberale Judentum und wurde deshalb von seinen Gemeindemitgliedern stark kritisiert. Er ging gegen Juden vor, die den Gesetzen des Sabbat zuwiderhandelten, und hielt an überlieferten Begräbnisritualen ebenso so fest wie am traditionellen Gebetsritus. An seinen früheren Lehrer Wolf Hamburger schrieb er nach Deutschland: "Das religiöse Leben in diesem Land liegt am Boden. Die meisten Menschen essen nicht koschere Nahrungsmittel und brechen öffentlich den Sabbat. Ich frage mich ernsthaft, ob es überhaupt erlaubt sein sollte, als Jude in diesem Land zu leben."

Er entfremdete sich zunehmend von seinen Gemeindemitgliedern. Ein deutliches Zeichen dafür war, dass Moses Hutzler schließlich im Mai 1842 in seinem Haus mit reformgesinnter Juden den Har Sinai Verein nach Vorbild des Hamburger Tempelvereins gründete, eigene Gottesdienste im Haus abhielt und 1855 mit David Einhorn sogar einen eigenen Rabbiner einstellte.

Reiss sah sich schließlich nach acht Jahren (1849) gezwungen, sein Amt als Rabbiner aufzugeben. Er gründete allerdings seinen eigenen streng orthodoxen Gebetskreis. Für den eigenen Lebensunterhalt arbeitete er als Kurzwaren- und Lebensmittelhändler. Durch seine regelmäßigen Veröffentlichungen im jüdischen Monatsmagazin The Occident, dem ersten jüdischen Periodikum in den USA, blieb sein Name allerdings in jüdischen Kreisen der USA bekannt. Als geistliches Oberhaupt der amerikanischen Juden hatte er oft Rechtsfragen im Sinne der Halacha zu klären und gründete ein Beth Din. Damals (1850) gehörten neben Ehefrau Rosalie auch die Kinder Caroline (3), Fanny (6), Sarah (20) und Adoptivtochter Caroline (20) zu seinem Haushalt, andere waren schon im Kindesalter verstorben.

Im Jahr 1862 wurde er ein zweites Mal von seiner früheren Gemeinde zum Rabbiner berufen, doch nur fünf Monate nach seinem Amtsantritt starb Reiss an einem Herzinfarkt. Sein Grab auf dem jüdischen Friedhof in Baltimore wird noch heute nach 150 Jahren von orthodoxen Juden gern aufgesucht. Sein schriftlicher Nachlass ist heute in der Abraham Rice Collection der Jewish Theological Seminary Library in New York City archiviert.

Im Jahr 1871 schloss sich die Gemeinde Nidchei Yisroel endgültig dem Reformjudentum an. Reiss' Ehefrau Rosalie lebte noch bis 1878 und erhielt eine Rente von 300 Dollar pro Jahr. Am 15. März 2010 trafen sich 50 Nachkommen des Ehepaares in Baltimore im Jewish Museum of Maryland, um des bekannten Rabbiners zu gedenken.

Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)
The Messiah, in: The Occident, September 1843 (online)

Literatur
Gerhard Gronauer/Hans Christof Haas: Gochsheim mit Schwebheim, in: W. Kraus, H.-C. Dittscheid und G. Schneider-Ludorff (Hg.): Mehr als Steine... Synagogen-Gedenkband Bayern III/2.2. Lindenberg im Allgäu (2021), S. 1365–1389, hier S. 1372f.
Leo Jäger, Holger Laschka: Der erste Rabbiner der USA stammte aus Gochsheim, in: Main-Post vom 1. März 2012 (online)
Yosef Goldman: Hebrew Printing in America, 1735–1926. A History and Annotated Bibliography, YGBooks 2006, ISBN 1-59975-685-4
Abraham Reiss in der Jewish Encyclopedia
Shmuel Singer: From Germany to Baltimore. The first Rabbi to hold a position in the United States, aus: Jewish Observer, Heft 10, 1975
Yitzchok Levine: Abraham Rice. First Rabbi In America, in: The Jewish Press vom (Teil 1) 4. November (online; PDF-Datei; 19 kB) und (Teil 2) 2. Dezember 2009 (online; PDF-Datei; 21 kB)
Moshe D. Sherman: Abraham Joseph Rice (1802–1862), in: Orthodox Judaism in America, 1996, Seite 173 (Digitalisat)
Michael Berenbaum: Rice (Reiss), Abraham Joseph. In: Encyclopaedia Judaica. Band 17, 2007, ISBN 0028659287 bzw. ISBN 9780028659282, Seite 284.
I. Harold Sharfman: The First Rabbi. Origins of Conflict between Orthodox & Reform, Pangloss Press, 1988, ISBN 0934710155 bzw. ISBN 9780934710152, Seite 25ff. (Auszüge)
Yosef Eisen: Miraculous journey, 2004, Seite 269 (Digitalisat)
Israel Tabak: Rabbi Abraham Rice of Baltimore, in: Tradition, 1965, Seite 100–120

Weblinks
Porträtfoto
Rabbi Abraham Rice and Descendants

Einzelnachweise

Rabbiner (Vereinigte Staaten)
Orthodoxes Judentum
Deutscher Emigrant in den Vereinigten Staaten
Person (Baltimore)
Deutscher
Geboren 1802
Gestorben 1862
Mann

Abraham Joseph Reiss


19534 Miyagi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
19534 Miyagi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa în cadrul programului LONEOS. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,26 ua, o excentricitate de 0,12 și o înclinație de 6,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 19001-20000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

19534 Miyagi


Harald le Jeune (Selon le nom Herioldus iunior, qui lui est attribué par les  Annales Xantenses) est un chef
Viking membre de la famille royale danoise. Il a parfois été identifié par erreur avec
Harald Klak, qui est en fait son oncle et homonyme. Son frère est Rorik de Dorestad.

Contexte
En 841 l' Empereur Lothaire Ier concède l'île de Walcheren à Harald et à son frère comme fief (beneficium) les récompensant des attaques qu'ils avaient lancées contre le père de Lothaire, Louis le Pieux, lors des guerres civiles des années 830 Puisqu'à l'époque Harald était païen, alors que la population de Walcheren était chrétienne, cet incident est probablement à la base de l'affirmation de l'historien contemporain Nithard selon laquelle Lothaire a soumis une population chrétienne à un groupe des Normands et leur donna l'autorisation de piller les territoires chrétiens de ses ennemis la même année. Entre 840 et 843 Lothaire fut engagé dans une guerre civile avec ses frères Louis le Germanique et  Charles le Chauve, et Nithard rapporte qu'Harald était présent dans son armée en 842. Peu de temps après, Harald mourut et son frère est contraint de fuir à la cour de Louis le Germanique, où il a passé plusieurs années.

Bien que des sources ultérieures décrivent sans ambiguïté Harald comme un païen - Prudence de Troyes, auteur des  Annales Bertiniani , le considérait comme un " persécuteur de la foi chrétienne et un adorateur de démons " et sa réception d'un bénéfice comme un "crime tout à fait détestable"—il a peut-être été baptisé dans sa jeunesse à la cour impériale. Harald Klak et sa famille, y compris peut-être Harald, ont été baptisés à Mayence en 826, avec Lothaire comme parrain. Le fils de Harald Godfrid Haraldsson et l'un de ses neveux sont restés à la cour impériale même après le départ de l'aîné Harald. Puisque Godfrid est resté allié avec Lothaire jusqu'au milieu des années 840, il est possible que Harald soit son cousin qui est resté avec Lothaire après 826 et a commencé à piller les terres de Frise de Louis le Pieux en 834.

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Personnalité danoise du IXe siècle
Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom
Noblesse du royaume du Danemark au haut Moyen Âge

Harald le Jeune


The Balangiga massacre was an incident during the latter stages of the Philippine–American War in which the residents of the town of Balangiga on the island of Samar conducted a surprise attack on an occupying unit of the U.S. 9th Infantry, killing 54. The incident is also known as the Balangiga Encounter, Balangiga Incident, or Balangiga Conflict, Some Filipino historians have asserted that the term Balangiga Massacre more appropriately refers to the March across Samar, a subsequent action on the island that resulted in an estimated 2,000 Filipino civilians killed and over 200 homes burned, which they see as retaliation by American soldiers.

Background
The battle was a military operation planned by Captain Eugenio Daza of Area Commander of Vicente Lukbán's forces for Southeastern Samar, that took place in Balangiga in 1901 during the Philippine–American War. The attack was led by Valeriano Abanador the Jefe de la Policía (Chief of Police).

The operation

Prelude
Samar was a major centre for the production of Manila hemp, the trade of which was financing Philippine forces on the island. At the same time United States interests were eager to secure control of the hemp trade, which was a vital material both for the United States Navy and American agro-industries such as cotton.

Filipino forces in the area were under the command of General Vicente Lukbán who had been sent there in December 1898 to govern the island on behalf of the First Philippine Republic under Emilio Aguinaldo. Aguinaldo had been captured by American forces on March 23, 1901. On April 1, he had sworn allegiance to the U.S. and told his followers to lay down their arms and give up the fight.

On May 30, 1901, prior to the stationing of any Americans in Balangiga, town mayor Pedro Abayan had written to Lukban pledging to "observe a deceptive policy with [Americans] doing whatever they may like, and when a favorable opportunity arises, the people will strategically rise against them."

In the summer of 1901, Brigadier General Robert P. Hughes, who commanded the Department of the Visayas and was responsible for Samar, instigated an aggressive policy of food deprivation and property destruction on the island. The objective was to force the end of Philippine resistance. Part of his strategy was to close three key ports on the southern coast, Basey, Balangiga and Guiuan.

On August 11, 1901, Company C of the 9th U.S. Infantry Regiment, arrived in Balangiga—the third largest town on the southern coast of Samar island—to close its port and prevent supplies reaching Philippine forces in the interior, Abaya's letter to Lukban had been among papers captured by American troops on August 18; it read, in translation:

However, this information never reached the American troops in Balangiga.

Relations between the soldiers and the townspeople seemed amicable for the first month of the American presence in the town; indeed it was marked by extensive fraternization between the two parties. This took the form of tuba (palm wine) drinking among the soldiers and male villagers, baseball games and arnis demonstrations. However, tensions rose due to several reasons: Captain Thomas W. Connell, commanding officer of the American unit in Balangiga, ordered the town cleaned up in preparation for a visit by the U.S. Army's inspector-general. However, in complying with his directive, the townspeople inadvertently cut down vegetation with food value, in violation of Lukbán's policies regarding food security. As a consequence, on September 18, 1901, around 400 guerrillas sent by Lukbán appeared in the vicinity of Balangiga. They were to mete sanctions upon the town officials and local residents for violating Lukbán's orders regarding food security and for fraternizing with the Americans. The threat was probably defused by Captain Eugenio Daza, a member of Lukbán's staff, and by the parish priest, Father Donato Guimbaolibot.

A few days later, Connell had the town's male residents rounded up and detained for the purpose of hastening his clean-up operations. Around 80 men were kept in two Sibley tents unfed overnight. In addition, Connell had the men's bolos and the stored rice for their tables confiscated. These events sufficiently insulted and angered the townspeople, and they planned revenge against the Americans.

A few days before the attack, Valeriano Abanador, the town's police chief, and Captain Daza met to plan the attack on the American unit. To address the issue of sufficient manpower to offset the Americans' advantage in firepower, Abanador and Daza disguised the congregation of men as a work force aimed at preparing the town for a local fiesta which, incidentally, also served to address Connell's preparations for his superior's visit. Abanador also brought in a group of "tax evaders" to bolster their numbers. Much palm wine was brought in to ensure that the American soldiers would be drunk the day after the fiesta. Hours before the attack, women and children were sent away to safety. To mask the disappearance of the women from the dawn service in the church, 34 men from Barrio Lawaan cross-dressed as women worshippers. These "women", carrying small coffins, were challenged by Sergeant Scharer of the sentry post about the town plaza near the church. Opening one of the coffins with his bayonet, he saw the body of a dead child who, he was told, was a victim of a cholera epidemic. Abashed, he let the women pass on. Unbeknownst to the sentries, the other coffins hid the bolos and other weapons of the attackers.

There is much conflict between accounts by members of Company C. That day, the 27th, was the 52nd anniversary of the founding of the parish, an occasion on which an image of a recumbent Christ known as a Santo Entierro would have been carried around the parish. In modern times these Santo Entierros are enclosed in a glass case but at the time were commonly enclosed in a wooden box.

Attack on American soldiers

Between 6:20 and 6:45 in the morning of September 28, 1901, the villagers made their move. Abanador, who had been supervising the prisoners' communal labor in the town plaza, grabbed the rifle of Private Adolph Gamlin, one of the American sentries, and stunned him with a blow to the head. This served as the signal for the rest of the communal laborers in the plaza to rush the other sentries and soldiers of Company C, who were mostly having breakfast in the mess area. Abanador then gave a shout, signaling the other Philippine men to the attack and fired Gamlin's rifle at the mess tent, hitting one of the soldiers. The pealing of the church bells and the sounds from conch shells being blown followed seconds later. Some of the Company C troopers were attacked and hacked to death before they could grab their rifles; the few who survived the initial onslaught fought almost bare-handed, using kitchen utensils, steak knives, and chairs. One private used a baseball bat to fend off the attackers before being overwhelmed.

The men detained in the Sibley tents broke out and made their way to the municipal hall. Simultaneously, the attackers hidden in the church broke into the parish house and killed the three American officers there. An unarmed Company C soldier was ignored, as was Captain Connell's Philippine houseboy. The attackers initially occupied the parish house and the municipal hall; however, the attack at the mess tents and the barracks failed, with Pvt. Gamlin, recovering consciousness and managing to secure another rifle, caused considerable casualties among the Philippine forces. With the initial surprise wearing off and the attack degrading, Abanador called for the attackers to break off and retreat. The surviving Company C soldiers, led by Sergeant Frank Betron, escaped by sea to Basey and Tanauan, Leyte. The townspeople buried their dead and abandoned the town.

Of the 74 men in Company C, 36 were killed in action, including all its commissioned officers: Captain Thomas W. Connell, First Lieutenant Edward A. Bumpus and Major Richard S. Griswold. Twenty-two were wounded in action and four were missing in action. Eight died later of wounds received in combat; only four escaped unscathed. The villagers captured about 100 rifles and 25,000 rounds of ammunition and suffered 28 dead and 22 wounded.

Aftermath
This was described as the "worst defeat of United States Army soldiers since the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876".

Legacy
The attack and subsequent actions on Samar remain some of the longest-running and most controversial issues between the Philippines and the United States. Conflicting interpretations by American and Philippine historians have confused the issue. The attack has been termed Balangiga Massacre in many English language sources. However, Philippine historian Teodoro Agoncillo has asserted that the term Balangiga massacre properly refers to the burning of the town by U.S. forces following the attack and to retaliatory acts during the March across Samar. Other Philippine sources also employ this usage. In U.S. sources, however, the term massacre is used to refer to this attack.

Factual disputes
Several factual inaccuracies in early published accounts have surfaced over the years as historians continue to re-investigate the Balangiga incident. These include:

Schott and Rey Imperial assert that Company C of the 9th US Infantry was sent to Balangiga in response to a request by its then-Mayor Pedro Abayan. This is based solely on a claim by George Meyer, a Company C survivor, in support of efforts to secure the Medal of Honor. Author Bob Couttie asserts that the American unit was sent there to close Balangiga's port.

James Taylor's account inspired another author, William T. Sexton, to write that the American soldiers were "butchered like hogs" in Soldiers in the Sun. However, Eugenio Daza wrote, "The Filipino believes that the profanation of the dead necessarily brings bad luck and misfortune ... there was no time to lose for such acts [after the Balangiga attack]."

Gallery

Cultural references

See also

Balangiga bells, on the taking of the bells as spoils of war in 1901 and their return to the Philippines in 2018
Eugenio Daza
Vicente Lukban
History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
Timeline of the Philippine–American War
Campaigns of the Philippine–American War

Notes

References

Further reading

,  (e-book)

1901 in the Philippines
Massacres in 1901
Conflicts in 1901
Battles involving the United States
Battles of the Philippine–American War
History of Eastern Samar
September 1901 events
Visayan history
Mass murder in the Philippines
Anti-Americanism

Balangiga massacre


Françoise Toé, née le  à Toma dans le Nayala est une femme politique burkinabée, ancienne candidate à l'élection présidentielle de 2015. Elle décèdele  dans un accident de la route à Sabou.

Biographie

Enfance et études
Candidate du parti politique – Mouvement pour la libération nationale, Françoise Toéest candidate  à l'élection présidentielle de 2015. Femme politique, elle commence à militer au Mouvement de libération national et l'Union Progressiste Voltaïque (UPV), du Front Progressistes Voltaïque. Après son baccalauréat, elle poursuit ses études au Bénin et en France à l'université de Poitier où elle obtient une Maitrise en Droit Privé, option Droit des Affaires. Elle rentre au Burkina en 1976, après l'obtention d'un diplôme en Comptabilité à l'université d'Orléans. Françoise travaille à la Banque nationale de développement.

Carrière politique
Experte Comptable, Maitre en Droit des Affaires, Françoise ouvre un cabinet en France et à Bamako au Mali en 2010. Militante aux côtés de Joseph-Ki Zerbo depuis l'époque du Front progressiste Voltaïque, elle se présente à l'élection présidentielle sous la bannière du Mouvement pour la libération nationale.

Notes et références

Femme politique burkinabé
Naissance en mars 1950
Naissance en Haute-Volta
Décès en octobre 2016
Mort dans un accident de la route au Burkina Faso
Décès à 66 ans

Françoise Toé


Thrombopoietin (THPO) also known as megakaryocyte growth and development factor (MGDF) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the THPO gene.

Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the liver and  kidney which regulates the production of platelets. It stimulates the production and differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells that bud off large numbers of platelets.

Megakaryocytopoiesis is the cellular development process that leads to platelet production. The protein encoded by this gene is a humoral growth factor necessary for megakaryocyte proliferation and maturation, as well as for thrombopoiesis. This protein is the ligand for MLP/C_MPL, the product of myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene.

Genetics
The thrombopoietin gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 (q26.3-27). Abnormalities in this gene occur in some hereditary forms of thrombocytosis (high platelet count) and in some cases of leukemia. The first 155 amino acids of the protein share homology with erythropoietin.

Function and regulation
Thrombopoietin is produced in the liver by both parenchymal cells and sinusoidal endothelial cells, as well as in the kidney by proximal convoluted tubule cells. Small amounts are also made by striated muscle and  bone marrow stromal cells. In the liver, its production is augmented by interleukin 6 (IL-6). However, the liver and the kidney are the primary sites of thrombopoietin production.

Thrombopoietin regulates the differentiation of megakaryocytes and platelets, but studies on the removal of the thrombopoietin receptor show that its effects on hematopoiesis are more versatile.

Its negative feedback is different from that of most hormones in endocrinology: The effector regulates the hormone directly. Thrombopoietin is bound to the surface of platelets and megakaryocytes by the mpl receptor (CD 110). Inside the platelets it gets destroyed, while inside the megakaryocytes it gives the signal of their maturation and consecutively more platelet production. The bounding of the hormone at these cells thereby reduces further megakaryocyte exposure to the hormone. Therefore, the rising and dropping platelet and megakaryocyte concentrations regulate the thrombopoietin levels. Low platelets and megakaryocytes lead a higher degree of thrombopoietin exposure to the undifferentiated bone marrow cells, leading to differentiation into megakaryocytes and further maturation of these cells. On the other hand, high platelet and megakaryocyte concentrations lead to more thrombopoetin destruction and thus less availability of thrombopoietin to bone marrow.

TPO, like EPO, plays a role in brain development. It promotes apoptosis of newly generated neurons, an effect counteracted by EPO and neurotrophins.

Therapeutic use
Despite numerous trials, thrombopoietin has not been found to be useful therapeutically. Theoretical uses include the procurement of platelets for donation, and recovery of platelet counts after myelosuppressive chemotherapy.

Trials of a modified recombinant form, megakaryocyte growth and differentiation factor (MGDF), were stopped when healthy volunteers developed autoantibodies to endogenous thrombopoietin and then developed thrombocytopenia. Romiplostim and Eltrombopag, structurally different compounds that stimulate the same pathway, are used instead.

A quadrivalent peptide analogue is being investigated, as well as several small-molecule agents, and several non-peptide ligands of c-Mpl, which act as thrombopoietin analogues.

Discovery
Thrombopoietin was cloned by five independent teams in 1994.  Before its identification, its function has been hypothesized for as much as 30 years as being linked to the cell surface receptor c-Mpl, and in older publications thrombopoietin is described as c-Mpl ligand (the agent that binds to the c-Mpl molecule).  Thrombopoietin is one of the Class I hematopoietic cytokines.

See also
Thrombopoietic agent

References

Further reading

External links
 Longer summary on thrombopoietin

Growth factors
Thrombopoietin receptor agonists

Thrombopoietin


An Tipularia odorata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Noriaki Fukuyama. An Tipularia odorata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tipularia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tipularia

Tipularia odorata


Beskoljenka (lat. Molinia), manji biljni rod iz poorodice trava. Postoje dvije priznate vrste iz umjerene Euroazije (uključujući europski dio Rusije, Kavkaz, Kazahstan, Sibir), Sjeverne Amerike i Etiopije.

U Hrvatskoj rastu obje vrste.

Vrste
 Molinia arundinacea Schrank
 Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Arundinoideae

Beskoljenka


Kysak este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Košice-okolie din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.462 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Obišovce.

Istoric
Localitatea Kysak este atestată documentar din 1330.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kysak


Chamaesciadium, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice štitarki smješten u tribus Careae. Jedina je vrsta je C. acaule iz Kavkaza Irana, Turske i navodno u Kini (Tibet), ali nisu uočeni primjerci te vrste.

Trajnica, naraste do 10 cm.

Sinonimi
 Ammi acaule Spreng.
 Bunium acaule M.Bieb.
 Carum acaule (M.Bieb.) Koso-Pol.
 Chamaesciadium flavescens C.A.Mey.
 Trachydium acaule (M.Bieb.) M.Hiroe

Izvori

Careae

Chamaesciadium


Sidste weekend er en dansk kortfilm fra 2001 instrueret af Mikkel Nørgaard.

Medvirkende

 Gérard Bidstrup, Emil
 Frank Thiel, Jacob
 Sonja Richter, Sofie
 Laura Drasbæk, Josefine

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2001

Sidste weekend (film fra 2001)


Richard Boone kan henvise til:

 Richard Boone (skuespiller) (1917–1981), amerikansk skuespiller
 Richard Boone (musiker) (1930–1999), amerikansk jazzmusiker

Richard Boone