Frans Pretorius () é um físico sul-africano e canadense, especializado em simulações computacionais em astrofísica e soluções numéricas das equações de campo de Einstein. É professor de física na Universidade de Princeton e diretor da Princeton Gravity Initiative.

Formação e carreira
Pretorius obteve um grau de B.Sc. em engenharia de computação em 1996 e um M.Sc. em física em 1999 com a dissertação Topics in Black Hole Physics, orientado por Werner Israel, na Universidade de Vitória. Obteve um Ph.D. em 2002 na Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica, orientado por Matthew Choptuik, com uma tese sobre simulação numérica do colapso gravitacional, pela qual recebeu o Nicholas Metropolis Award de 2003 da American Physical Society. De 2002 a 2005 foi Richard Chase Tolman Fellow no Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia. Tornou-se então professor assistente em 2005 na Universidade de Alberta e em 2007 na Universidade de Princeton.

Prêmios e honrarias
Pretorius foi Sloan Fellow em 2010 e recebeu em 2010 o Prêmio Aneesur Rahman. Em 2011 foi eleito fellow da American Physical Society. Em 2017 foi agraciado com o New Horizons in Physics Prize pelo desenvolvimento do primeiro código de computador que pode simular o movimento espiral e a fusão de dois buracos negros; em 2017 cinco outros físicos em dois grupos diferentes dividiram o prêmio por trabalhos realizados independentemente de Pretorius. Em 2021 recebeu a Medalha Dirac do ICTP.

Publicações selecionadas

Ligações externas
Frans Pretorius, homepage at Department of Physics, Princeton University
Frans Pretorius – Black hole probes of the cosmos and fundamental physics, YouTube, 4 March 2013

Membros da American Physical Society
Professores da Universidade de Princeton
Astrofísicos do Canadá
Alunos da Universidade de Vitória
Alunos da Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica
Pessoas vivas

Frans Pretorius


César Arturo Ramos Palazuelos (født 15. december 1983) eller César Arturo Ramos eller César Ramos - er en mexicansk fodbolddommer, som har været medlem af FIFA siden 2014. Han har medvirket ved CONCACAF Champions League og ved VM-kvalifikationskampene for Nord- og Mellemamerika til VM 2018.

César Ramos fik sin debut i den mexicanske 1. division (næstbedste række) 28. oktober 2006 i en kamp mellem Club Atlético Zacatepec og Santos Laguna. Den 15. januar 2011 debuterede han som fjerdedommer i den bedste række, Liga MX (Mexicos Superliga), i kampen mellem San Luis F.C. og Puebla FC.
og senere samme år som hoveddommer mellem CF Monterrey og Puebla FC i San Luis Potosí City.

Internationalt har Ramos dømt finalen mellem Real Madrid og Grêmio i VM for klubhold 2017. Han er desuden den eneste mexicanske dommer ved VM i Rusland 2018.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodbolddommere fra Mexico
Personer fra Culiacán
Dommere i CONCACAF Champions League
Dommere i CONCACAF Gold Cup
Dommere i VM i fodbold 2018

César Arturo Ramos


PEM or Pem may refer to:

Science and technology
 Photoelastic modulator, an optical device
 Polyelectrolyte multilayer, thin films
 Proton-exchange membrane, semipermeable
 Porous European Mix, another name for asphalt concrete

Computing and electronics
 Plastic encapsulated microcircuits, a method for packaging microcircuits
 Power entry module, used in electrical appliances
 PCI Express Mini, a computer bus standard
 Privacy-Enhanced Mail, whose file format is also often used for X.509 certificates

Medicine
 Polioencephalomalacia
 Protein–energy malnutrition
 Pediatric emergency medicine
 Positron emission mammography, a nuclear medicine imaging modality
 Post-exertional malaise

Places
 Peabody Essex Museum, an art and historical museum located in Salem, Massachusetts, US
 Padre Aldamiz International Airport (IATA code), Madre de Dios, Peru
 Pemberton railway station (National Rail station code), England
 Pembrokeshire (Chapman code), a county in Wales

People
 Pem Sluijter (1939–2007), Dutch poet

Other uses
 PEM nut or swage nut, a type of nut or threaded insert
 Parallel Economic Model, a theoretical dual economy model
 Private electronic market, using the Internet to connect select parties in one market

See also

PEM


البطولات الفرنسية لعام 1925 (المعروفة الآن باسم دورة رولان غاروس) كانت أول بطولة تفتح أبوابها للاعبين غير فرنسيين

اللاعبة سوزان لنغلين (Suzanne Lenglen) فازت بجميع البطولات التي دخلتها تلك العام; وهي فردي سيدات; زوجي سيدات وزوجي مختلط.

الكبار

فردي رجال

 رينيه لاكوست هزم  جيان بوروترا، النتيجة:7-5, 6-1, 6-4

فردي سيدات

 سوزان لينغلن هزمت  كيتي ماككين، النتيجة:6-1, 6-2

زوجي رجال
 جيان بوروترا و رينيه لاكوست هزما  هنري كوهيت و جاكويز بروغنون، النتيجة:7-5, 4-6, 6-3, 2-6, 6-3

زوجي سيدات
 سوزان لينغلن و دايداي فاليستو هزمتا  إيفين كولاير و كيتي ماككين، النتيجة:6-1, 9-11, 6-2

زوجي مختلط
 سوزان لينغلن و جاكويز بروغنون هزما  جولي فاليستو و هنري كوهيت، النتيجة:6-2, 6-2

مراجع

باريس في 1925
أحداث مايو 1925 الرياضية
أحداث يونيو 1925 الرياضية
باريس في القرن 20
تاريخ كرة المضرب
دورات رولان غاروس
دورات رولان غاروس حسب السنة
رياضة فرنسية في 1925
كرة المضرب في 1925
كرة مضرب فرنسية في 1925

البطولات الفرنسية 1925 (كرة مضرب)


عضة كلب هو فيلم مصري كوميدي من بطولة حسين فهمي وسمير غانم وسهير رمزي يعمل عونى بإحدى الشركات في وظيفة لا تتناسب ومؤهله الدراسى الحاصل عليه من معهد الموسيقى، يشعر أبو عونى بأن ابنه ضل الطريق، يعمل الأب عند رجل أعمال، يطلب من عونى إعطاء درس موسيقى لابنته نهاد. يكون فرقة مع صديقه سمير وخطيبته نانا وتلميذته ناهد ويقدمون عروضهم في الملاهى الليلية. يحاولان الحصول على إجازة طويلة للعمل بالإسكندرية ويقترح عليه سمير أن يعضهما كلب كى يأخذوا أجازة مرضية، إلا أن سمير الذي عضه كلب فعلا، يدخل المستشفى ويهرب منها ويذهب عونى للتفاهم مع الممرض سيد الذي يحجزه هو الآخر، يهربان معا ولكن الشرطة تقبض عليهما. تقنع ناهد اباها ان تتزوج عونى، ويذهب الجميع إلى المستشفى في عربة الكلب المسعور.

شخصيات الفيلم
 سمير غانم .. بدور سمير
 حسين فهمي .. بدور عوني
 سهير رمزي .. بدور ناهد
 أحمد بدير .. بدور أستاذ عوضين
 حسن مصطفى .. بدور الدهوشري والد ناهد
 فريدة سيف النصر .. بدور نانا
 فاروق فلوكس .. بدور الطبيب الاستشاري
 سيف الله مختار .. بدور  سعفان الساعي
 رافت فهيم .. بدور أستاذ المرسي
 علي الشريف .. بدور تمرجي مستشفي الكلب

فريق العمل
 إخراج : حسن الصيفي
 قصة : على أيوب
 سيناريو وحوار : نبيل غلام
 موسيقي تصويرية :عمار الشريعي
 مدير التصوير : على خير الله
 مونتاج : فكري رستم
 مهندس التصوير : مجدي كامل
توزيع : جيبكو

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أفلام إنتاج 1983
أفلام سمير غانم
أفلام حسين فهمي
أفلام أحمد بدير

عضة كلب (فيلم)


23547 Tognelli este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
23547 Tognelli este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la San Marcello Pistoiese de Luciano Tesi și Gabriele Cattani. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,76 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 10,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 23001-24000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1994
Centura de asteroizi

23547 Tognelli


Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. It describes the team's sabermetric approach to assembling a competitive baseball team on a small budget. It led to the 2011 film Moneyball, starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill.

Synopsis
The central premise of Moneyball is that the collective wisdom of baseball insiders (including players, managers, coaches, scouts, and the front office) over the past century is outdated, subjective, and often flawed. That the statistics traditionally used to gauge players, such as stolen bases, runs batted in, and batting average, are relics of a 19th-century view of the game. Sabermetrics and statistical analysis had demonstrated, for example, that on-base percentage and slugging percentage are better measures of batting. The Oakland A's began seeking players who were "undervalued in the market"—that is, who were receiving lower salaries relative to their ability to contribute to winning, as measured by these advanced statistics.

By re-evaluating their strategy in this way, the 2002 Athletics, with a budget of $44 million for player salaries, were competitive with larger-market teams such as the New York Yankees, whose payroll exceeded $125 million that season. The approach brought the A's to the playoffs in 2002 and 2003.

Lewis explored several themes in the book, such as insiders vs. outsiders (established traditionalists vs. upstart proponents of sabermetrics), the democratization of information causing a flattening of hierarchies, and "the ruthless drive for efficiency that capitalism demands".

Moneyball also looks at how the A's evaluated prospects. Sabermetricians argue that a college baseball player's chance of MLB success is much higher than the more traditional high school draft pick. Beane maintains that high draft picks spent on high school prospects, regardless of talent or physical potential as evaluated by traditional scouting, are riskier than those spent on more experienced college players. College players have played more games and thus there is a larger mass of statistical data on which to base expensive decisions. Lewis cites A's minor leaguer Jeremy Bonderman, drafted out of high school in 2001 over Beane's objections, as an example of the type of draft pick Beane would avoid. Bonderman had all of the traditional "tools" that scouts look for, but thousands of such players have been signed by MLB organizations out of high school over the years and failed to develop as anticipated. Lewis explores the A's approach to the 2002 MLB draft, when the team had a run of early picks. The book documents Beane's often tense discussions with his scouting staff (who favored traditional subjective evaluation of potential rather than objective sabermetrics) in preparation for the draft to the actual draft, which defied all expectations and was considered at the time a wildly successful (if unorthodox) effort by Beane.

Moneyball traces the history of the sabermetric movement back to such people as Bill James (then a member of the Boston Red Sox front office) and Craig R. Wright. Lewis explores how James's seminal Baseball Abstract, published annually from the late 1970s through the late 1980s, influenced many of the young, up-and-coming baseball minds that are now joining the ranks of baseball management.

Influence
Moneyball has entered baseball's lexicon; teams that value sabermetrics are often said to be playing "Moneyball". Baseball traditionalists, in particular some scouts and media members, decry the sabermetric revolution and have disparaged Moneyball for emphasizing sabermetrics over more traditional methods of player evaluation. Nevertheless, Moneyball changed the way many major league front offices do business. In its wake, teams such as the New York Mets, New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, St. Louis Cardinals, Boston Red Sox, Washington Nationals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Cleveland Guardians, and the Toronto Blue Jays have hired full-time sabermetric analysts.

When the Mets hired Sandy Alderson – Beane's predecessor and mentor with the A's – as their general manager after the 2010 season, and hired Beane's former associates Paul DePodesta and J.P. Ricciardi to the front office, the team was jokingly referred to as the "Moneyball Mets". Like the Oakland A's in the 1990s, the Mets had been directed by their ownership to slash payroll. Under Alderson's tenure, the team payroll dropped below $100 million per year from 2012 to 2014, and the Mets reached the 2015 World Series—en route defeating MLB's highest-payroll team, the Los Angeles Dodgers.

In the 2019 and 2020 seasons, the Tampa Bay Rays were considered masters of Moneyball, reaching the 2020 World Series with a payroll prorated at US$28.2 million, third-lowest of Major League Baseball's 30 teams.

Lewis has acknowledged that the book's success may have hurt the Athletics' fortunes as other teams accepted sabermetrics, reducing Oakland's edge.

Since the book's publication and success, Lewis has discussed plans for a sequel to Moneyball called Underdogs, revisiting the players and their relative success several years into their careers, although only four players from the 2002 draft played much at the Major League level.

Moneyball has also influenced and been influenced by other professional sports teams including European club association football (soccer). Beane has regarded Arsenal's former manager Arsène Wenger as a personal idol. Beane has held discussions with Wenger, former Manchester United F.C. manager Sir Alex Ferguson, and Liverpool F.C. owner John W. Henry. His friendship with ex-Arsenal scout Damien Comolli and Arsenal owner Stan Kroenke allowed him to delve deep into the world of English football. According to El País, Liverpool F.C. co-owner John W. Henry did not trust public opinion so he looked for a mathematical method similar to the one used for the Boston Red Sox (in guiding them to three World Series wins) which he also owns via Fenway Sports Group. The mathematical model turned out to be that of Cambridge physicist Ian Graham, which was used to select the manager (Jürgen Klopp) and players essential for Liverpool to win the 2018-19 UEFA Champions League.

People discussed in the book
Moneyball covers the lives and careers of several baseball personalities. The central one is Billy Beane, whose failed playing career is contrasted with wildly optimistic predictions by scouts.

Players and people discussed in Moneyball:

Oakland farm system

Barry Zito – 2002 AL Cy Young winner, part of the "Big 3" with Mulder and Hudson (below)
Mark Mulder – part of the "Big 3" with Zito and Hudson
Tim Hudson – Not drafted by Beane; part of the "Big 3" with Mulder and Zito
Kirk Saarloos
John Baker
Joe Blanton
Jason Giambi – Not drafted by Beane. 2000 AL MVP, signed with the New York Yankees in 2002 for $120 million over 7 years
Miguel Tejada – Not drafted by Beane; 2002 AL MVP
Eric Chavez – Not drafted by Beane; six-time AL Gold Glove winner
Jeremy Brown
Nick Swisher
Bobby Crosby
Mark Teahen
Jeremy Bonderman – traded to the Detroit Tigers in 2002

Oakland bullpen
Jason Isringhausen – signed with the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2001–02 offseason
Billy Koch – 2002 AL Relief Pitcher of the Year
Chad Bradford
Jim Mecir
Ricardo Rincón
Mike Magnante

Other players

Kevin Youkilis – referred to in the book as the "Greek God of Walks". Youkilis was drafted in 2001 by the Boston Red Sox and heavily desired by Beane, who tried to snare him via a failed three-team trade discussed in the book.
Prince Fielder – son of former slugger Cecil Fielder, drafted in 2002 by the Milwaukee Brewers. Claimed by Beane to be "too fat" even for the A's.
B. J. Upton – cited as an example of "bad high school" draft pick.
Scott Kazmir – cited as an example of teams' – in this case the New York Mets – foolishness in drafting high school pitchers because of the difficulty in projecting their future, as opposed to college players.
Jamie Moyer – then with the Seattle Mariners
Ray Durham – traded to the Oakland A's in the middle of 2002, cited as a potent base-stealer and "rent-a-player": an impending free agent who would likely attract large offers from other clubs with larger available payrolls than Oakland's while leaving Oakland with draft picks in the next year's draft, a rule since abolished with the 2011 Major League Baseball Collective Bargaining Agreement. Durham would eventually sign with the San Francisco Giants.
Terrence Long
Erik Hiljus
David Justice
Jeremy Giambi
Alex Rodriguez – Beane compares A-Rod's stats to those of Eric Chavez.
Greg Maddux
Cliff Floyd
Alfonso Soriano
Jeff Francis
Zack Greinke – drafted by the Kansas City Royals in 2002
Scott Hatteberg

Scouts, management, and journalists
Billy Beane – GM
Paul DePodesta – Assistant GM
David Forst – scout
Grady Fuson – Head of scouting
Ron "Hoppy" Hopkins – National cross-checker scout
Chris Pittaro – scout
J. P. Ricciardi – worked under Beane and DePodesta as Director of Player Personnel
Sandy Alderson – Beane's predecessor and mentor with the Athletics
Peter Gammons – Sportswriter
Art Howe – Oakland manager
Ron Washington – Athletics coach
Joe Morgan – Hall of Fame second baseman and ESPN broadcaster
Steve Phillips – New York Mets GM
Bill James – baseball writer and statistician whose Baseball Abstract books greatly influenced Beane
Voros McCracken – sabremetrician and writer specializing in pitchers' defense
Omar Minaya – Montreal Expos GM

Analysis of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft

Beane's list
Beane assembled a list of twenty players they would draft in a "perfect world"; meaning if money was no object and they did not have to compete with the other twenty-nine teams.

The list, and the teams who drafted them:
Pitchers
Jeremy Guthrie – Cleveland, #22 (1st round)
Joe Blanton – Oakland, #24 (1st round Marin)
Jeff Francis – Colorado, #9 (1st round)
Luke Hagerty – Chicago Cubs, #32 (1st round)
Ben Fritz – Oakland, #30 (1st round)
Robert Brownlie – Chicago Cubs, #21 (1st round)
Stephen Obenchain – Oakland, #37 (1st round)
Bill Murphy – Oakland, #98 (3rd round)
Hitters
Nick Swisher – Oakland, #16 (1st round)
Russ Adams – Toronto, #14 (1st round)
Khalil Greene – San Diego, #13 (1st round)
John McCurdy – Oakland, #26 (1st round)
Mark Teahen – Oakland, #39 (1st round)
Jeremy Brown – Oakland, #35 (1st round)
Steve Stanley – Oakland, #67 (2nd round)
John Baker – Oakland, #128 (4th round)
Mark Kiger – Oakland, #158 (5th round)
Brian Stavisky – Oakland, #188 (6th round)
Shaun Larkin – Cleveland, #274 (9th round)
Brant Colamarino – Oakland, #218 (7th round)

Oakland's picks
 #16 – Nick Swisher – successful major leaguer, traded to Chicago White Sox after 2007
 #24 – Joe Blanton – successful major leaguer, traded to Philadelphia Phillies in 2008
 #26 – John McCurdy – never made MLB. Last played minor league ball in 2006.
 #30 – Ben Fritz – never made MLB. Last played minor league ball in 2010.
 #35 – Jeremy Brown – MLB experience consists of 11 plate appearances for Oakland in 2006. Last played minor league ball in 2007.
 #37 – Stephen Obenchain – never made MLB. Last played minor league ball in 2006.
 #39 – Mark Teahen – spent parts of eight seasons in MLB, played only in the minors in 2012 and 2013.
 #67 – Steve Stanley – never made MLB. Last played minor league ball in 2006.
 #98 – Bill Murphy – MLB debut in 2007, pitched approximately 18 innings in MLB. Has played only in foreign and minor leagues since 2009.
 #128 – John Baker – traded to the Florida Marlins and has played around 300 total games in six MLB seasons.
 #158 – Mark Kiger – MLB experience consists of  innings at second base for Oakland in the 2006 American League Championship Series. Never played in the MLB regular season. Last played minor league ball in 2009.
 #188 – Brian Stavisky – never made MLB. Last played minor league ball in 2010.
 #218 – Brant Colamarino – never made MLB. Last played minor league ball in 2007.

Reception
Richard H. Thaler of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and Cass R. Sunstein of the University of Chicago Law School described the book as a "sensation... Lewis has a wonderful story to tell, and he tells it wonderfully... Lewis also raises some serious puzzles that he does not resolve, and his account has some large and perhaps profound implications that he does not much explore."

David Haglund of Slate and Jonah Keri of Grantland have both criticized the book for glossing over key young talent acquired through the draft and signed internationally. Specifically, they have argued that the book ignores the pitching trio of Tim Hudson, Mark Mulder, and Barry Zito, as well as position players such as Eric Chavez and Miguel Tejada, all of whom were discovered via traditional scouting methodology and were key contributors to the success of the 2002 Athletics. In 2002, Barry Zito received the AL Cy Young Award and Miguel Tejada received the AL MVP Award.

Sheldon and Alan Hirsch also argue against Moneyball's thesis in their 2011 book The Beauty of Short Hops: How Chance and Circumstance Confound the Moneyball Approach to Baseball, pointing out that the 2002 A's were notable for allowing fewer runs than other teams, not scoring more.

Film

A movie based on the book was released in 2011. Actor Brad Pitt stars as Billy Beane, while Jonah Hill plays fictional character Peter Brand,  based on Paul DePodesta; Philip Seymour Hoffman plays A's manager Art Howe. Academy Award-winning screenwriter Steve Zaillian was hired to write the script, and Steven Soderbergh was slated to direct, replacing David Frankel. But in June 2009, because of conflicts over a revised script by Soderbergh, Sony put the movie on hold just days before it was scheduled to begin shooting. Soderbergh was eventually let go.

Bennett Miller took over directing duties, and Aaron Sorkin rewrote the script.  Shooting began in July 2010 at Blair Field, the Sports Stadium for Wilson High School (Long Beach, California), Sony Studios in Culver City, Dodger Stadium, and the Oakland-Alameda Coliseum. The film was released in theaters on September 23, 2011. Moneyball was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Actor and Best Picture.

In popular culture
The book is parodied in the 2010 Simpsons episode "MoneyBART", in which Lisa manages Bart's Little League baseball team using sabermetric principles. Bill James made an appearance in this episode.
The film adaptation is mentioned in Brooklyn Nine-Nine as being Captain Raymond Holt's favorite film because of the beauty of its statistical analysis. Additionally, Moneyball was the namesake for the Moneyball Act by U.S. Representatives Barbara Lee and Mark DeSaulnier with the intended purpose of having MLB teams that move 25 miles from its former home city, including the Athletics, to compensate them.

See also

Evidence-based practices
Casey Award
Ball Four
Bull Durham
Nate Silver who developed PECOTA, the Player Empirical Comparison and Optimization Test Algorithm, to predict baseball player performance

References
Notes

External links

 Moneyball (book details) – The Official Michael Lewis website
 Majoring In Moneyball by John Manuel
 Billy Beane's Perfect Draft: A Baseball Revolution? by Richard van Zandt – guest column at BaseballEvolution.com (April 13, 2006)

2003 non-fiction books
Major League Baseball books
Books by Michael Lewis
Oakland Athletics
Non-fiction books adapted into films
Baseball statistics
Books about the San Francisco Bay Area

Moneyball


Alanköy aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

Yerleşim yerleri
 Alanköy, Göynücek - Amasya ili Göynücek ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Hamamözü - Amasya ili Hamamözü ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Nallıhan - Ankara ili Nallıhan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Bigadiç - Balıkesir ili Bigadiç ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Göynük - Bolu ili Göynük ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Yeşilova - Burdur ili Yeşilova ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Çanakkale - Çanakkale ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Bayındır - İzmir ili Bayındır ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Çiçekdağı - Kırşehir ili Çiçekdağı ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Akören - Konya ili Akören ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Akkuş - Ordu ili Akkuş ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Mesudiye - Ordu ili Mesudiye ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Salıpazarı - Samsun ili Salıpazarı ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Vezirköprü - Samsun ili Vezirköprü ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Alanköy, Doğanşar - Sivas ili Doğanşar ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Almus - Tokat ili Almus ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Başçiftlik - Tokat ili Başçiftlik ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Erbaa - Tokat ili Erbaa ilçesine bağlı köy
 Alanköy, Tokat - Tokat ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy

Alanköy


Jens Ive (født 4. december 1954) er en dansk politiker fra Venstre, der fra 2012 til 2021 var borgmester i Rudersdal Kommune.

Ive har været medlem af bestyrelsen i KL (Kommunernes Landsforening) siden 2014.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Jens Ives hjemmeside

Borgmestre fra Venstre
Personer fra Rudersdal Kommune
Borgmestre i Danmark 2018-2021

Jens Ive


er en nationalpark der omfatter det meste af Shiretokohalvøen på den nordøstlige del af øen Hokkaidō i den nordlige del af Japan. Ordet "Shiretoko" er afledt af Ainu ordet "sir etok", der bertyder  "stedet hvor jorden rager ud".

Halvøen og parken er et af de mest fjerntliggende steder i Japan og hovedparten af halvøen kan kun nås til fodss eller med båd. Parken er mest kendt for at huse Japans største population af bjørne og fordi man herfra kan se den omstridte ø Kunasjir, der siden 2. verdenskrig har været besat af Rusland men kræves tilbage af Japan.

Parken har et varmt vandfald kaldet Kamuiwakkavandfaldet (Kamuiwakka-no-taki). Kamui wakka betyder "gudernes vand" på Ainu. Parkens skove er tempererede og subalpine blandede skove; De vigtigste træarter omfatter Sakhalingran (Abies sachalinensis), Kamtjatkabirk (Betula ermanii) og mongolsk eg (Quercus mongolica). ved skovgrænsen er der uigennemtrængelige krat med sibiriske Krybefyr (Pinus pumila).

Området blev 14 juli 2005 klassificeret som en verdensarv på UNESCOs verdensarvsliste på grund af dens unikke økosystem og for at beskytte truede arter. Området har endemiske og truede arter som Blakistons fiskeugle (Ketupa blakiston) og Viola kitamiana.

Kilder og henvisninger

 Shiretoko National Park
 Shiretoko Park Nature Center

Nationalparker i Japan
Verdensarvsområder i Asien-Australasien

Shiretoko Nationalpark


Bobby Schagen (Amsterdam, Nizozemska, 13. siječnja 1990.) je nizozemski rukometaš i nacionalni reprezentativac koji igra na poziciji desnog krila.

Karijera
Bobby je rukomet počeo igrati u lokalnom Aristosu u dobi od četiri godine. Već kao šesnaestogodišnjak osvojio je nizozemsko prvenstvo i kup u dresu Volendama. Stepenicu iznad u svojoj karijeri napravio je 2009. kada je potpisao za njemački TSV Dormagen. Nakon jedne sezone prelazi u Nordhorn-Lingen u kojem je tijekom pet godina bio među najboljim strijelcima druge lige (najbolji u sezoni 2012./13.). Svoj san da ponovo igra u Bundesligi ostvario je u ljeto 2015. potpisom za TuS N-Lübbecke. Time je klub ujedno popunio prazninu na poziciji desnog krila jer je Richard Wöss odlučio napustiti klub.

U novom klubu Schagen je proveo svega jednu sezonu da bi nakon nje prešao u TVB Stuttgart, opet kao zamjena na poziciji desnog krila (ovaj put umjesto Michaela Spatza). Poslije tri sezone, Schagen potpisuje za TBV Lemgo čiji je i danas član. U klubu ga trenira Florian Kehrmann koji je kao aktivni rukometaš igrao na Schagenovoj poziciji te mu je uzor.

Bobby je za Nizozemsku debitirao 2009. te je još uvijek član nacionalne selekcije.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Profil rukometaša na službenim web stranicama EHF-a

Rukometaši
Nizozemski športaši
Rukomet u Nizozemskoj

Bobby Schagen


Roberto Quiroz Gómez, né le  à Guayaquil, est un joueur de tennis équatorien, professionnel depuis 2014.

Il est le neveu d'Andrés Gómez, ancien vainqueur des Internationaux de France et le cousin des joueurs de tennis Emilio Gómez, Nicolás et Giovanni Lapentti.

Carrière
Chez les juniors, Roberto Quiroz atteint le  rang mondial fin 2010 grâce à ses multiples succès en double avec le Péruvien Duilio Beretta. La paire remporte en effet Roland-Garros, l'US Open, le Trofeo Bonfiglio à Milan et le Banana Bowl à Blumenau. Ses meilleurs résultats en simple sont une finale aux Grade 1 de Caracas et d'Offenbach-sur-le-Main.

Roberto Quiroz est diplômé en sciences économiques et sociales de l'université de Caroline du Sud qu'il fréquente entre 2011 et 2015. Il remporte le championnat NCAA par équipe en 2012 et 2014.

Son palmarès sur le circuit Futures compte cinq titres en simple et seize en double. Dans les tournois Challenger, il s'est imposé à cinq reprises en double.

Il atteint sa première finale en simple à León en 2017. L'année suivante, il est finaliste à Mexico et demi-finaliste à León, Recanati et Columbus. Sur le circuit ATP, il est huitième de finaliste à Quito en 2018 et quart de finaliste à Delray Beach en 2021, devenant le premier équatorien à atteindre ce stade de compétition depuis Nicolás Lapentti en 2008.

Il fait partie des principaux membres de l'équipe d'Équateur de Coupe Davis depuis 2011 aux côtés d'Emilio Gómez et Gonzalo Escobar. Il participe à la phase finale en 2021 où il perd ses deux matchs contre Feliciano López et Andrey Rublev.

Parcours dans les tournois du Grand Chelem

En simple
N'a jamais participé à un tableau final.

Références

Liens externes

Joueur équatorien de tennis
Naissance en février 1992
Naissance à Guayaquil

Roberto Quiroz


Der 3. Leichtathletik-Weltcup fand vom 4. bis zum 6. September 1981 im Olympiastadion von Rom (Italien) statt. An der Veranstaltung nahmen 351 Athleten aus 50 Nationen teil.

An den drei Tagen kamen 160.000 Zuschauer ins Stadion, die bei den Männern den Erfolg der Mannschaft aus Europa und bei den Frauen die Titelverteidigung der DDR sahen.

Bei den Männern kam das favorisierte US-Team nur auf den dritten Platz. Zum Verhängnis wurden ihm die Nullnummern im Diskuswurf und im 3000-Meter-Hindernislauf sowie der letzte Platz im 100-Meter-Lauf. Bei den Frauen kam nach dem Sturz in der 4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel die Europaauswahl entscheidend gegenüber der DDR ins Hintertreffen.

Im Kugelstoßen kamen Udo Beyer und Ilona Slupianek zu ihren dritten Weltcupsiegen. Der US-Amerikaner Carl Lewis ging gleichzeitig in zwei Disziplinen an den Start. Nach zwei Versuchen im Weitsprung startete er im 100-Meter-Lauf, bei dem er dann den letzten Platz belegte.

Punktevergabe

Endstand

Männer

Frauen

Ergebnisse Männer

100-Meter-Lauf

4. September

Wind: 0,2 m/s

200-Meter-Lauf

6. September

Wind: 0,1 m/s

400-Meter-Lauf

5. September

800-Meter-Lauf

4. September

1500-Meter-Lauf

5. September

5000-Meter-Lauf

6. September

10.000-Meter-Lauf

4. September

110-Meter-Hürdenlauf

6. September

Wind: -0,2 m/s

400-Meter-Hürdenlauf

4. September

3000-Meter-Hindernislauf

5. September

Henry Marsh kam in 8:19,63 min als Erster ins Ziel, wurde aber disqualifiziert, weil er in der vorletzten Runde den Wassergraben umlaufen hatte.

4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel

5. September

4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel

6. September

Hochsprung

6. September

Stabhochsprung

5. September

Weitsprung

4. September

Dreisprung

5. September

Kugelstoßen

4. September

Diskuswurf

5. September

Die USA hatten John Powell nominiert, der jedoch nicht angereist war. Als sein Fehlen bemerkt wurde, war es zu spät für das US-Team, einen Ersatzmann zu benennen.

Hammerwurf

5. September

Speerwurf

4. September

Frauen

100-Meter-Lauf

5. September

Wind: 0,1 m/s

200-Meter-Lauf

4. September

Wind: 0,7 m/s

400-Meter-Lauf

6. September

800-Meter-Lauf

5. September

1500-Meter-Lauf

4. September

3000-Meter-Lauf

6. September

100-Meter-Hürdenlauf

5. September

Wind: 0,1 m/s

400-Meter-Hürdenlauf

4. September

4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel

6. September

Beim letzten Wechsel stürzte Thomas, die Schlussläuferin der Europastafette.

4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel

4. September

Hochsprung

4. September

Weitsprung

6. September

Kugelstoßen

5. September

Diskuswurf

6. September

Speerwurf

6. September

Literatur
 Mark Butler (Hrsg.): IAAF Statistics Handbook. 1st IAAF/VTB Bank Continental Cup Split 2010. IAAF, 2010 ()

Weblinks

 Ergebnisse auf trackfield.brinkster.net

1981
Leichtathletikveranstaltung 1981
Weltcup 1981

Leichtathletik-Weltcup 1981


Noćni leptir (falenopsis, moljac orhideje; lat. Phalaenopsis), rod orhideja iz Azije, dio je podtribusa Aeridinae. Latinsko ime roda dolazi iz grčke riječi "phalaina", noćni leptir i opsis, "liči", prema obliku cvjetova sličnih krilima velikog leptira.

Postoje 74 vrste raširene od Himalaja i Indije na istok do Kine, Koreje i Japana i na jug do Queenslanda, uključujući i velike otoke Borneo, Sumatra i Nova Gvineja.

Opis
Falenopsisi imaju kratku stabljiku koja nosi nekoliko širokih kožastih listova. Većina vrsta su epifitske, s debelim korijenjem i ne zahtijevaju tlo da bi preživjele; biljke u posudama obično se prodaju labavo ukorijenjene s drvenom sječkom. Cvjetni klas izbija iz baze biljke i ima jedan do nekoliko dugotrajnih cvjetova. Cvjetovi se sastoje od dvije bočne latice, središnje modificirane latice poznate kao labellum (usna), stupa u kojem se nalaze reproduktivne strukture i tri latice poput čašica. Cvjetovi nekih vrsta nakon oprašivanja pozelene. Kultivirane biljke zahtijevaju redovitu vlagu i gnojidbu i općenito cvjetaju jednom godišnje.

"Moljac orhideje" porijeklom je iz jugoistočne Azije i dijela Australije. Neke se vrste uzgajaju za komercijalnu trgovinu cvijećem i križaju kako bi se dobili hibridi s prekrasnim bijelim, ljubičastim i ružičastim cvjetovima. Mnoge hortikulturne vrste i hibride prilično je lako uzgajati i popularne su kućne biljke.

Vrste

 Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume
 Phalaenopsis amboinensis J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis ×amphitrite Kraenzl.
 Phalaenopsis aphrodite Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis appendiculata Carr
 Phalaenopsis bastianii O.Gruss & Roellke
 Phalaenopsis bellina (Rchb.f.) Christenson
 Phalaenopsis buyssoniana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis cacharensis (Barbhuiya, B.K.Dutta & Schuit.) Kocyan & Schuit.
 Phalaenopsis celebensis H.R.Sweet
 Phalaenopsis chibae T.Yukawa
 Phalaenopsis cochlearis Holttum
 Phalaenopsis corningiana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Breda) Blume & Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit.
 Phalaenopsis doweryensis Garay & Christenson
 Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis fasciata Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis fimbriata J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis finleyi Christenson
 Phalaenopsis floresensis Fowlie
 Phalaenopsis fuscata Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis ×gersenii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rolfe
 Phalaenopsis gibbosa H.R.Sweet
 Phalaenopsis gigantea J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet
 Phalaenopsis honghenensis F.Y.Liu
 Phalaenopsis hygrochila J.M.H.Shaw
 Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis Fowlie
 Phalaenopsis ×intermedia Lindl.
 Phalaenopsis japonica (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.
 Phalaenopsis javanica J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis kapuasensis Metusala & P.O'Byrne
 Phalaenopsis kunstleri Hook.f.
 Phalaenopsis ×leucorrhoda Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis lindenii Loher
 Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet
 Phalaenopsis ×lotubela O.Gruss, Cavestro & G.Benk
 Phalaenopsis lowii Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis luteola Burb. ex Garay, Christenson & O.Gruss
 Phalaenopsis maculata Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen
 Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis mariae Burb.ex R.Warner & H.Williams
 Phalaenopsis marriottiana (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.
 Phalaenopsis mentawaiensis O.Gruss
 Phalaenopsis micholitzii Sander ex H.J.Veitch
 Phalaenopsis mirabilis (Seidenf.) Schuit.
 Phalaenopsis modesta J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis mysorensis C.J.Saldanha
 Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalström & Ormerod
 Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis pantherina Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis philippinensis Golamco ex Fowlie & C.Z.Tang
 Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis pulchra (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet
 Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana Rchb.f. & Sander
 Phalaenopsis robinsonii J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis ×rolfeana H.R.Sweet
 Phalaenopsis rundumensis P.J.Cribb & A.L.Lamb
 Phalaenopsis sanderiana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis ×singuliflora J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis stobartiana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis stuartiana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis subparishii (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit.
 Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. & Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis taenialis (Lindl.) Christenson & Pradhan
 Phalaenopsis tetraspis Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis thailandica O.Gruss & Roeth
 Phalaenopsis tsii (M.H.Li, Z.J.Liu & S.R.Lan) Hua Deng, Z.J.Liu & Yan Wang
 Phalaenopsis ubonensis (O.Gruss) J.M.H.Shaw
 Phalaenopsis ×valentinii Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis ×veitchiana Rchb.f.
 Phalaenopsis venosa Shim & Fowlie
 Phalaenopsis violacea H.Witte
 Phalaenopsis viridis J.J.Sm.
 Phalaenopsis wilsonii Rolfe
 Phalaenopsis yingjiangensis (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit.
 Phalaenopsis zhejiangensis (Z.H.Tsi) Schuit.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Kako uzgojiti orhideje. Agroklub
 Phalaenopsis
 Neobičan leptir orhideje phalaenopsis

Aeridinae

Noćni leptir


Carlo Franchi, poznatiji pod pseudonimom Gimax (Milano, Italija, 1. siječnja 1938. − Busto Garolfo, Italija, 13. siječnja 2021.) je bio talijanski vozač automobilističkih utrka.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Carlo Franchi - Driver Database
Gimax - Stats F1
All Results of Gimax - Racing Sport Cars

Talijanski vozači Formule 1
Životopisi, Milano

Carlo Franchi


1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska u sezoni 2020./21. predstavlja prvi stupanj županijske lige u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji, te ligu četvrtog stupnja hrvatskog nogometa. U ligi sudjeluje četrnaest klubova. Prvak je postao "GOŠK Kaštela" iz Kaštel Gomilice.

Sustav natjecanja
Četrnaest klubova igra dvokružnim ligaškim sustavom (26 kola).

Sudionici
 GOŠK Kaštela – Kaštel Gomilica, Kaštela
 Imotski – Imotski
 Jadran – Kaštel Sućurac, Kaštela
 Jadran – Tučepi
 Mladost – Donji Proložac, Proložac
 Mračaj – Runović, Runovići
 Omiš – Omiš
 Omladinac – Vranjic, Solin
 Orkan – Dugi Rat
 Poljičanin 1921 – Srinjine, Split
 Postira-Sardi – Postira
 Primorac – Stobreč, Split
 Val – Kaštel Stari, Kaštela
 Vinjani – Donji Vinjani, Imotski

  – "GOŠK Kaštela" je jesenski dio prvenstva igrao pod imenom "GOŠK"

Ljestvica

Rezultati
''Posljednje ažuriranje: 22. lipnja 2021.

Najbolji strijelci
Izvori:

Strijelci 10 i više pogodaka:

 ''Ažurirano: 22. lipnja 2021.

Povezani članci
 1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska
 2. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska 2020./21.
 Hvarska liga 2020./21.
 3. HNL – Jug 2020./21.
 1. ŽNL Dubrovačko-neretvanska 2020./21.
 ŽNL Šibensko-kninska 2020./21.
 1. ŽNL Zadarska 2020./21.

Vanjske poveznice
 nszsd.hr – Nogometni savez Županije Splitsko-dalmatinske
 nszsd.hr, 1. ŽNL
 facebook.com, 1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinske županije
 sportnet.hr forum, 1. i 2. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinske županije
 dalmatinskinogomet.hr

Izvori

 nszsd.hr, Službeni glasnik – "Balun"
 nszsd.hr, "Balun" – službeno glasilo NSSDŽ, br. 29, objavljeno 17. lipnja 2021., (1. ŽNL – 26. kolo, konačna ljestvica, strijelci), preuzeto 22. lipnja 2021.
  rsssf.com, Hrvatska 2020./21., 5. stupanj (1. ŽNL)
  sofascore.com, 1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska
 dalmatinskinogomet.hr, SPLITSKO-DALMATINSKA ŽNL

Splitsko-dalmatinska-1
2020-21

1. ŽNL Splitsko-dalmatinska 2020./21.


Matarnia (; ) is an administrative district of Gdańsk, Poland, located in the western part of the city.

The Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport is located in Matarnia, as well as the Gdańsk Port Lotniczy and Gdańsk Matarnia railway stations.

As part of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Matarnia was a private church village of the Cistercian Monastery in Oliwa, administratively located in the Gdańsk County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

Gallery

References

External links
Map of Matarnia

Districts of Gdańsk

Matarnia


Penologia (de la "penal", în latină: poena, "pedeapsă"; termen inventat probabil de Francis Lieber) este o secțiune a criminologiei care se ocupă cu studiul filozofiei și practicilor aplicate în diverse societăți în încercările lor de a reprima activitățile ilegale și a de a satisface opinia publică, prin intermediul unui regim de tratament adecvat aplicat persoanelor condamnate pentru infracțiuni.

Penologia se ocupă cu cercetarea rolului, funcțiilor, esenței, scopului pedepsei, cu clasificarea pedepselor, cu normele de executare a acestora și cu căile de sporire a eficienței lor în combaterea infracțiunilor.

Penologia este preocupată de eficacitatea proceselor sociale concepute și adoptate pentru prevenirea criminalității, prin represiunea sau inhibarea intenției criminale prin teama de pedeapsă. Prin urmare, studiul penologiei se referă la tratamentul deținuților și reabilitarea ulterioară a infractorilor condamnați. Aceasta include, de asemenea, aspecte ale eliberării condiționate (reabilitarea infractorilor din comunitate), precum și știința penitenciară referitoare la detenția și recalificarea în siguranță a infractorilor.

Referințe

Legături externe

Site-ul Ministerului Public din România
Societatea Română de Criminologie și Criminalistică

Penologie


Niles Crane (born 1957) is a fictional character on the American sitcom Frasier, a spin-off of the television show Cheers. He was portrayed by David Hyde Pierce. Niles is the younger brother of Frasier Crane (played by Kelsey Grammer).

Pierce was hired because Frasier producers saw his headshot and commented on how much he looked like a young Grammer. Unlike Frasier, part of whose background comes from Cheers, Niles's background is established over the course of Frasier.

Pierce has said that his character was originally explained to him as "what Frasier would be if he had never gone to Boston and never been exposed to the people at Cheers."

It has been suggested that "the difference between the brothers is that Frasier knows they're being pretentious; Niles honestly doesn't".

Background
Niles was born in Seattle, Washington, in 1957, to Hester Crane, a psychiatrist, and Martin Crane, a police officer. Like his older brother Frasier, Niles was named for one of his mother's lab rats. Also like Frasier, Niles was an unusually sensitive child and a frequent target for bullies. As a result, he was quite close to his older brother, and at the same time fiercely competitive with him. Like Frasier, Niles prefers fine arts, music, and intellectual pursuits to physical activities like sports. He is also an established philanthropist.

After attending the private Bryce Academy with Frasier, Niles's success in school led to matriculation at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, as an undergraduate, where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, and studied for a year at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England as a graduate student. According to the Season 2 episode "The Club", at some point during his young adulthood when Richard Nixon was campaigning for president, he was arrested for "mooning" Nixon, which according to Niles was a result of him being "young and firm and in love with an anarchist".

Niles describes his profession as "the saving grace of my life", and is greatly respected professionally. He specializes in marriage and family therapy. (While substituting for his brother on the radio Niles says, "While Frasier is a Freudian, I am a Jungian. So there'll be no blaming mother today!") Niles is an authority on clinical psychosis, has had his research published in several psychiatric journals, serves on the board of the American Psychiatric Association, and four of his patients have been elected to political office.

Niles often compares his own career to that of his brother, and early in Frasier's career as a talk show host makes frequent jokes about the "fast-food approach to psychiatry" that Frasier practices through his radio show. Niles sometimes admits, however, that he envies how his "big shot radio host" brother is well-known, Frasier's face appears on "the side of buses", and he helps many "people who need it", while no one appreciates his own work.

Personality

Niles, like Frasier, is haughty, snobby and fussy, has gourmet tastes, and was described by an interviewer at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer as obsessive-compulsive. He frequently wears double breasted suits and Trafalgar limited-edition suspenders. Although Frasier also plays the piano, when they make music together Niles plays while Frasier sings. He is an admirer of the fine arts including opera, theatre, and classical music, drinks fine wine, and enjoys French cuisine which he himself cooks, and frequently obsesses about knowing the right people and climbing the social ladder. At Cafe Nervosa, the coffee house he frequents with Frasier and other friends and family members, Niles's usual is a latte with a "whisper" of cinnamon, and occasionally chocolate shavings or nutmeg. According to Daphne, he would "eat a worm if [she] gave it a French name," while Frasier at one point says, "I'm a teamster compared to you!"

Also like his brother, Niles is highly intelligent. His IQ is 156, well over the Mensa threshold, and much higher than Frasier's (129). Unlike Frasier, however, Niles has a long list of phobias and medical conditions, many of which are clearly psychosomatic. Most prominently, he is quite mysophobic, given to wiping his hands after human contact and wiping down chairs in public places before sitting on them; it is revealed in one episode that the root of this is a babysitter (Ronee Lawrence) who told him scary stories about earwigs that would crawl in through his ears and eat his brains, and lay their eggs on furniture. (When he tells this and other contamination horror stories to a group of fourth-graders, they think he is wonderful for knowing such "cool" facts.) His nose begins to bleed whenever he tells a lie or acts against his code of ethics, and he faints at the sight of his own blood. When extremely stressed, Niles is prone to panic attacks and fits of hyperventilation. On more than one occasion, he's fainted. In one episode, he discloses that stress makes him want to hide under a piano. While divorcing his wife Maris Crane, he suffers from stress-induced narcolepsy.

Physically weak and very uncoordinated, Niles is seemingly hopeless at sports and video games, barely able to catch objects even after simple throws (unless Daphne, or occasionally Martin, is doing the throwing; then he is remarkably nimble). However, in some episodes he is shown to be fair at basketball. On one occasion, while attending a basketball game, he is invited onto the floor to attempt a shot from half-court; he makes the basket, astonishing himself, Frasier, and Martin, and earns the temporary nickname "Half-Court Crane." The brothers are often seen coming or going to squash matches, though Martin once commented in disbelief, "You have to wonder what goes on at that squash court!" Accompanying Martin on the shooting range one day, Niles discovers that he is an excellent marksman. He is a fair fencer, and has had some lessons in kickboxing. On other occasions he has expressed interest in lifting weights and taking karate lessons, but these ventures are typically laughed at by his father and brother and often amount to nothing. He is also a master speller, having come close to winning the national spelling competition as a youth and spell-checking the graffiti in a bathroom stall at a local coffee bar with a red marker.

When Niles suffers a walking heart attack, he is not aware of it for several days, because he experiences referred pain and believes he has a toothache. After a dental checkup finds nothing wrong, Frasier's producer Roz Doyle tells him that it is probably a sinus infection, but he considers the remote chance that the problem may be his heart. When a number of extremely unlikely events occur to or around him, he consults a doctor and immediately enters a hospital for surgery.

Niles drives a Mercedes-Benz E320 with the license plate 5HR1NK, while Frasier drives BMW models.

Role in the series
Niles is Frasier's constant companion and rival. The tensions between the brothers began during childhood; Frasier resented the younger Niles distracting their mother from paying attention to him, and Niles disliked the older Frasier reaching career and life milestones first. Nonetheless, they meet every day at Cafe Nervosa, where they discuss their lives and various other topics, with both siblings relying on each other for advice. Niles and Frasier often collaborate on projects, which frequently and comically lead to complete disaster. Some examples are the book—ironically, about sibling rivalry—that they attempt to write, the restaurant they purchase and attempt to transform into an exclusive eatery, and Frasier's brief period in private practice next door to Niles's office.
David Hyde Pierce said that "Niles is Frasier, if Frasier had never left Seattle".

Relationships
His romantic life – which is plagued by misfortune – is another area explored throughout the series. Niles's first wife is Maris Crane, the haughty, anorexic daughter of a wealthy Seattle family, who is never seen on the show, despite being referred to in nearly every episode during his relationship with her. Season 1 references that Niles married for money. Similar to Niles, Maris has a long list of allergies, being allergic to most meats, spices, creams and more. She also has lots of pills and medication which usually have comical side effects such as extreme narcolepsy. Despite being predominantly an anorexic, in one episode she is shown to be eating loads of doughnuts and growing vastly in weight. Maris demonstrates her extremely paranoid and controlling nature throughout the series. Her lack of respect and affection for Niles leads to separation, followed by serving Niles with divorce papers as a bluff; when Niles signed them she was shaken and agreed to couples counseling. However, after appearing to make progress, Niles discovers Maris is having an affair with their couples' therapist, Dr. Shenkman, ultimately leading to him making the second and final decision for divorce. Maris attempts to reconcile with him by sending him expensive gifts, but Niles remains steadfast in his decision for divorce and Maris responds by shredding their financial settlement document – she turns it into the wrapping paper for her final gift to Niles – a five-cent piece in a jeweler's box along with the poem 'Roses are red, your heart is fickle, when I'm through with you, all you'll have is this nickel' – and proceeds to nearly bankrupt Niles. He is forced to sublet his suite at the Montana and move into the low-rent Shangri-La; while it is far below his usual standard of living, he realizes it is the price he must pay for being free of Maris. After hiring divorce attorney Donny Douglas to end the bitter, drawn-out process, she finally agrees on a settlement when he threatens to expose that her family's wealth is not in timber lands but in urinal cakes. A running gag involves Niles speaking affectionately about Maris, despite her poor treatment of him.  Despite her physical and mental handicaps, Maris is revealed to be quite good in bed when "properly motivated," as Niles mentions in Season 2 in the episode "Daphne's Room", after Niles buys her a Mercedes as a birthday present .

Niles's most significant relationship on the show is with Daphne Moon, his father's physical therapist, perhaps an unlikely attraction given the significant differences in their tastes, temperament and social standing (he at one point refers to her as a "working-class Venus"). His infatuation for her begins the moment they meet. For numerous reasons during the first six seasons of the show, however, Niles is unable to confess his feelings for Daphne, who remains unaware of his love for her (despite her professed psychic abilities).

After divorcing Maris, Niles becomes involved with Mel Karnofsky, Maris' plastic surgeon; despite being more compatible than his ex-wife, Frasier nonetheless can see Mel's true colors in her subtle yet masterful manipulation of Niles's affections towards her. The two elope after dating less than six months, but the marriage falls apart after only two days when Niles finally confesses his love for Daphne. His confession occurs the night before her wedding to Donny. The relationship spawns a huge ordeal, prompting Donny to respond by suing both Daphne and Frasier, while Mel forces Niles to participate in a prolonged charade of a happy marriage for the sake of appearances. He goes along with it until he finally loses his temper and shouts out the truth during an important dinner party – that his marriage to Mel is a sham and he refuses to put Daphne through the torture of hiding their love any longer.

Niles's feelings for Daphne are the basis for many gags on the show, including the numerous ways he demonstrates how besotted he is with her (such as being entranced by the smell of her hair or staring at her rear end when she bends over), but develops over the course of the series into an important plot line.

Niles is frequently jealous of Daphne's boyfriends (and even his own nephew, Frederick, who nurses a crush on Daphne as a pre-adolescent). Niles does tell Frasier repeatedly that he is over Daphne when she accepts Donny Douglas' proposal of marriage, and proceeds to marry Mel in a kind of rebound, but admits that he still loves Daphne on the eve of her wedding, Frasier tells him that Daphne knows of Niles's feelings and reciprocates them. When the two do attempt a relationship, they must reconcile their many lifestyle differences. Fortunately, in the end the couple finds compatibility, and many of Niles's nervous eccentricities diminish as he finally manages to maintain a stable relationship.

After Niles and Daphne begin dating, this high degree of infatuation was used to incorporate Jane Leeves' real-life pregnancy and weight gain. Daphne feels pressured to live up to the 'perfect' image Niles had imagined; she responds by overeating and gains 60 pounds. Leeves' maternity leave was written into the show in an arc where Daphne reaches her breaking point and realizes she needs help for her weight problems, so Niles sends her to a health spa where she can lose weight and receive counseling.

Ultimately Niles and Daphne are together one year before Niles proposes in the ninth season. The two leave to elope in Reno, Nevada at the end of season 9, after Niles tries to reconcile Daphne's mother and father. His plan ends in failure, leaving Daphne in doubt about married life, since her mother and father's marriage ended after 40 years together. However, Daphne's father reveals that no matter how many times he tried to get rid of Niles from his pub, Niles kept coming back until he finally agreed to come back to America with him all in an effort to make Daphne happy; an extreme act of love that he himself (Daphne's father) never did for her mother. With the sudden realization that Niles's love runs so deep that when he says he'd do anything for her, he literally means it, Daphne goes over to Niles's apartment in the spur of the moment and demands he marry her right then and there, saying, "Because you'd do anything, even put up with my insane family to make me happy. Because you traveled half way around the world to make my dreams come true, even the impossible ones. And because I can't spend one more second without being your wife, Niles Crane, because I adore you." The two then leave in the night to go and find a place to wed.

The series ends two years into their marriage with the birth of their son, David, who is born at a veterinary clinic. A flash-forward scene in an earlier episode reveals that the couple will have two daughters.

His final line in the series, which he says to Frasier as his brother leaves Seattle, is "I'll miss the coffees."

References

Frasier characters
Fictional characters from Seattle
Television characters introduced in 1993
Fictional American psychiatrists
American male characters in television

Niles Crane


An Platylepis occulta in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Louis Marie Aubert Du Petit-Thouars, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Platylepis occulta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Platylepis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Platylepis

Platylepis occulta


Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night is a 1988 Cinemax television special originally broadcast on January 3, 1988, starring triple Hall of Fame inductee (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame) rock/pop singer/songwriter Roy Orbison and backing band TCB Band with special guests including Bruce Springsteen, k.d. lang and others. The special was filmed entirely in black and white. After the broadcast the concert was released on VHS and Laserdisc. A live album was released in 1989.

Background
The special consisted of a performance of many of Orbison's hits at the then Ambassador Hotel's Cocoanut Grove nightclub in Los Angeles, filmed on September 30, 1987, approximately fourteen months before his death. Three songs, "Blue Bayou", "Claudette", and "Blue Angel", were filmed but not included in the original broadcast due to time constraints.

Other celebrity admirers of Orbison were in the audience, including David Lynch, Billy Idol, Patrick Swayze, Billy Bob Thornton, Sandra Bernhard and Kris Kristofferson. The backing band was the TCB Band, which accompanied Elvis Presley from 1969 until his death in 1977: Glen Hardin on piano, James Burton on lead guitar, Jerry Scheff on bass, and Ronnie Tutt on drums. Male background vocalists, some of whom also joined in on guitar, electric organ and keyboards were Bruce Springsteen, Tom Waits, Elvis Costello, Jackson Browne, J.D. Souther and Steven Soles. The female background vocalists were k.d. lang, Jennifer Warnes, and Bonnie Raitt. During the end credits, several of the band members are shown talking about how Orbison influenced them.

The following morning at 7:42am, a violent 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck the Whittier section of Los Angeles. Several chandeliers in the ballroom had collapsed on the master film and videotape recordings that had captured the performance. When the wreckage was cleared, no damage had been done.

Soon after the release on VHS and LaserDisc, a bootleg CD titled A Black and White Night, Roy Orbison in Concert with the Billion Dollar Band surfaced, and is a rare collectors item nowadays. This CD, which came before any official CD-release of the concert, has the same 15 songs in the same order as the original VHS/LaserDisc release and has catalogue number RO.LA.87, referring to the artist, place and year of the recording.

The audio from this special was released as an album by Virgin Records in 1989, titled A Black & White Night Live. After Orbison's death, his family provided the video to public television stations to air during their fund-raising campaigns.

Releases
The concert has been released in several home video formats, including VHS, Laserdisc, DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray. The soundtrack has been released on CD, SACD that features both Stereo and Multi Channel Mixes, 12" vinyl LP, and DVD-Audio.
The Laserdisc release follows the tracklist of the broadcast and VHS, while the DVD release contains the two previously unreleased songs "Blue Bayou" and "Claudette". The HD DVD, released in 2007, and the Blu-ray, released in September 2008, include those two songs as well as the previously unreleased song "Blue Angel" as a bonus track.

The DVD features standard definition 480i video in a standard 4:3 aspect ratio and three lossy soundtracks: Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo, Dolby Digital 5.1, and DTS 5.1

The Blu-ray features high definition 1080i video in a widescreen 16:9 aspect ratio and two lossless soundtracks: DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 and LPCM 2.0
Also features the lossy soundtrack Dolby Digital 5.1 and, by extension, the lossy DTS core of the DTS-HD MA

The HD DVD features high definition 1080i video in a widescreen 16:9 aspect ratio and at least one lossless soundtrack: Dolby TrueHD 5.1 Surround

February 24, 2017 saw the release of a re-edited 30th Anniversary Version of the Concert retitled "Roy Orbison Black & White Night 30," that contains footage that is not available on the out-of-print Blu-Ray and HD DVD releases that Image Entertainment distributed in 2007/2008. The sequencing has been corrected to represent the actual Live song order at the concert. There is also new bonus footage with alternative versions of various songs that also can be viewed as part of the main concert. The audio is English Dolby TrueHD 5.1 and English LPCM 2.0. Optional English SDH subtitles are not provided.

Bonus Rehearsal and Interview Footage - presented here is the only known surviving footage of the Black & White Night rehearsal. The footage also contains clips from archival interviews that were conducted at the same time. In English, not subtitled. (38 min).
Photo Gallery - original production stills. (4 min).
Booklet - 20-page illustrated booklet. Packaging photos are included at the bottom of this review. (Please see screenshots).
CD - the entire show presented on a bonus CD.

Certifications

Soundtrack

According to the authorised biography of Roy Orbison, A Black & White Night Live, the live album, was compiled and released posthumously from the television special in October 1989, and included the song "Blue Bayou" which was cut from the original broadcast for time limitations. However it did not include the songs "Blue Angel" or "Claudette" which were also cut from the original broadcast for the same reason.

The live album has been released several times in different formats. On February 24, 2017, a 30th anniversary edition, titled Black & White Night 30, was released. The edition has been expanded, re-edited, and remastered, and it is available both as a CD/DVD and a CD/Blu-ray set.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson, except where indicated

"Only the Lonely"
"Dream Baby" (Cindy Walker)
"Blue Bayou" (not on the original video release)
"The Comedians" (Elvis Costello)
"Ooby Dooby" (Dick Penner, Wade Moore)
"Leah" (Roy Orbison)
"Running Scared"
"Uptown"
"In Dreams" (Roy Orbison)
"Crying"
"Candy Man" (Fred Neil, Beverly "Ruby" Ross)
"Go Go Go (Down the Line)" (Roy Orbison)
"Mean Woman Blues" (Claude Demetrius)
"(All I Can Do is) Dream You" (Billy Burnette, David Malloy)
"Claudette" (not on original 1989 LP) (Roy Orbison)
"It's Over" (Roy Orbison, Bill Dees)
"Oh, Pretty Woman" (Roy Orbison, Bill Dees)
"Blue Angel" (not on original 1989 LP)

Black & White Night 30 track listing

"Intro"
"Only the Lonely"
"Leah"
"In Dreams"
"Crying"
"Uptown"
"The Comedians"
"Blue Angel"
"It's Over"
"Running Scared"
"Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)"
"Mean Woman Blues"
"Candy Man"
"Ooby Dooby"
"Blue Bayou"
"Go Go Go (Down the Line)"
"(All I Can Do Is) Dream You"
"Claudette"
"Oh, Pretty Woman" (Alternative Version)*
"Oh, Pretty Woman"

The Secret Post Show (Alternative Versions)

"(All I Can Do Is) Dream You*
"Comedians*
"Candy Man*
"Claudette*
"Uptown*

Personnel
Roy Orbison: lead vocals, guitar, harmonica
T Bone Burnett: acoustic guitar; musical director
TCB Band:
Glen D. Hardin: piano
James Burton: lead guitar
Jerry Scheff: upright bass
Ronnie Tutt: drums

Guest performers:
Bruce Springsteen: guitar, vocals
Elvis Costello: acoustic guitar, electric organ, harmonica
Tom Waits: electric organ, acoustic guitar
Michael Utley: keyboard
Alex Acuña: percussion
Ezra Klinger, Pavel Farkas, Concertmaster Christopher Reutinger, Carol Shive, Cynthia Morrow, Bobby Debow: violin
Jimbo Ross & Peter Hatch: viola

Guest Vocalists:
J. D. Souther: backing vocals; acoustic guitar; vocal arrangements
Steven Soles: backing vocals
Jackson Browne: backing vocals
Bonnie Raitt: backing vocals
k.d. lang: backing vocals
Jennifer Warnes: backing vocals

Production person
Lighting Designer: Lee Rose

References

External links

1980s American television specials
Roy Orbison video albums
Roy Orbison albums
Albums produced by T Bone Burnett
1988 live albums
1988 in American television
Music television specials
1988 television specials


Die Liste der Baudenkmäler in Margreid (italienisch Magrè) enthält die  als Baudenkmäler ausgewiesenen Objekte auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde Margreid in Südtirol.

Basis ist das im Internet einsehbare offizielle Verzeichnis der Baudenkmäler in Südtirol. Dabei kann es sich beispielsweise um Sakralbauten, Wohnhäuser, Bauernhöfe und Adelsansitze handeln. Die Reihenfolge in dieser Liste orientiert sich an der Bezeichnung, alternativ ist sie auch nach der Adresse oder dem Datum der Unterschutzstellung sortierbar.

Liste

Weblinks

 Architektur in Margreid
 Monumentbrowser des Südtiroler Landesdenkmalamts

Margreid
!
Baudenkmaler Margreid

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Margreid


Hospital Syd Station er en kommende letbanestation på Odense Letbane, beliggende ved det kommende Odense Universitetshospital i Odense Kommune. Letbanen åbnede 28. maj 2022, men stationen forventes først at åbne sammen med hospitalet i 2024.

Letbanen går gennem et område, hvor der tidligere lå marker, men som blev ryddet med henblik på bebyggelse. Stationen ligger i den sydlige ende af området ved et sted, hvor en sti tidligere gik på skrå gennem området. Stationen består af to spor med hver sin sideliggende perron. Derudover bliver der anlagt en supercykelsti langs med letbanen gennem hospitalets og Syddansk Universitets område. Stationen kommer til at ligge ved hospitalets hovedindgang.

Da letbanen åbnede var stationen klar, men anlægsarbejderne til hospitalet var stadig i gang, så det var ikke aktuelt at stoppe der. Det var dog muligt at benytte stationen nogle timer 4. september 2022, da der var åbent hus på byggepladsen. Det blev gentaget 3. september 2023. Daglig brug må dog vente til hospitalet åbner.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Odense Letbane

Referencer

Odense Letbane

Hospital Syd Station


උතුරු මැසඩෝනියාව නිල වශයෙන් උතුරු මැසඩෝනියා ජනරජය (රිපුබ්ලිකා සෙවෙර්නා මැකිඩෝනියා) යනු , අග්නිදිග යුරෝපයෙහි බෝල්කන් අර්ධද්වීපයෙහි පිහිටි රටකි. පූර්ව යුගෝස්ලාවියාවෙහි අනුප්‍රාප්තික රාජ්‍යයන් කිහිපය අතුරින් එකක් වන එය, යුගෝස්ලාවියාව වෙතින් නිදහස ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කළේ  1991 වසරෙහිදීය.

යුරෝපා රටවල්
භූමියෙන් වටවූ රටවල්
යුරෝපියානු සංගමයෙහි සාමාජීක රටවල්

උතුරු මැසඩෝනියාව


Lisanak hosanak insonto sanak er en eksperimentalfilm instrueret af Karin Westerlund efter manuskript af Karin Westerlund.

Handling
Lisanak Hosanak Insonto Sanak er et arabisk ordsprog, der betyder: Min tunge er min hest og passer jeg godt på den, passer den godt på mig.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1992

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Lisanak hosanak insonto sanak


نصف الصاع سمي نصف الصاع قسطا كما سمي الميزان به والقسط العدل لان العدل يتهيأ به القسط يساوي رطلان وثلثان 2.66 رطل.

 عند الحنفية القسط= 1.625 كيلوغرام.
 وعند الجمهور القسط= 1.02 كيلوغرام.

المصدر
 كتاب حقيقة الدينار والدرهم والصاع والمد لأبي العباس أحمد العزفي السبتي.
 علي جمعة المكاييل والموازين الشرعية.

مكاييل شرعية

قسط (مكيال)


An Paphiopedilum intaniae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Cavestro. An Paphiopedilum intaniae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Paphiopedilum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sulawesi. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Paphiopedilum

Paphiopedilum intaniae


සඳරුවන් ජයවික්‍රම පෙරේරා (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Sandaruwan Jayawickrema Perera) යනු ශ්‍රී ලාංකික චිත්‍රපට සහ ටෙලිවිෂන් වැඩසටහන් අධ්‍යක්ෂකවරයෙකි. තිරරචකයෙකි. මාධ්‍යවේදියෙකු මෙන්ම කතුවරයෙකි. අධ්‍යක්ෂක ස්වාධීන රූපවාහිනිය (ITN - Independent Television Network).

සඳරුවන් ජයවික්‍රම  කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසුවෙකි.

 අපේ උත්සාහය සාර්ථකයි

 රයිගම් ටෙලීස් 2017

 තාත්තාගේ ගීත ගායනා කරල මෙතන රැෙදන්න මගේ අදහසක් නෑ... මගේම ගීත එකතුවක් මේ අවුරුද්දේ එළියට දානවා

 අහම්බයකින් ජනිතාගේ ජීවිතය වෙනස් වෙලා

 මම හොයන්නේ වෙනස් චරිත

චරිත කතා
ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
ආදි නාලන්දියයෝ
සිංහලයෝ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ

සඳරුවන් ජයවික්‍රම පෙරේරා


ශ්‍රැති (සංස්කෘත: श्रुति) යනු "අසන ලද දේ" යන්නයි. මනුස්මෘතියේ දැක්වෙන ආකාරයට වේද යනු ශ්‍රැති වේ. ශ්‍රැති විවිධාකාරයෙන් විස්තර කර ඇත්තේ සෘජු අත්දැකීමක් හරහා හෝ පුරාණ ඍෂිවරුන් විසින් අවබෝධ කරගත් ප්‍රාථමික සම්භවයක් ලෙසිනි. හින්දු සම්ප්‍රදාය තුළ ඒවා මිනිසුන් විසින් නිර්මාණය නොකළ ඒවා ලෙස හැඳිනවේ.

හින්දු ධර්මයේ ෂඩ් දර්ශනයන් තුළ ශ්‍රැතීන්ගේ අධිකාරිය පිළිගන්නා නමුත් බොහෝ විද්වතුන් මේවා දිව්‍යමය බව ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කොට ඇත.

ශ්‍රැති


El cabo Buen Tiempo es un accidente geográfico costero ubicado en el departamento Güer Aike en la Provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina), más específicamente en la posición . Se encuentra situada inmediatamente al norte de la punta Bustamante. La costa cercana corresponde a un acantilada activo, ya que se encuentra bajo los efectos erosivos de las olas marinas sobre la meseta ubicada al norte del río Gallegos, las que alcanza alturas de entre 130 a 150 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Se encuentra a 20 kilómetros al noreste de la ciudad de Río Gallegos.

En la zona de cabo Buen Tiempo se registra la presencia de choiques (Rhea pennata), macá común (Rollandia rolland), macá plateado común (Podiceps occipitalis occipitalis), macá tobiano (Podiceps gallardoi), petrel plateado (Fulmarus glacialoides), petrel negro (Procellaria aequinoctialis), albatros de ceja negra (Thalassarche melanophris), cormoranes neotropicales (Phalacrocorax brasilianus), cormorán imperial (Phalacrocorax atriceps), cauquén común (Chloephaga picta), pato vapor volador (Tachyeres patachonicus), pato crestón (Anas specularoides), aguilucho ceniciento (Circus cinereus), matamico blanco (Phalcoboenus albogularis), águila mora (Geranoaetus melanoleucus), carancho (Caracara plancus), halcón plomizo (Falco femoralis), chimango (Milvago chimango), ostrero común americano (Haematopus palliatus), ostrero austral (Haematopus leucopodus), chorlo chileno (Charadrius modestus), agachona patagónica (Attagis malouinus), agachona chica (Thinocorus rumicivorus), gaviota capucho café (Chroicocephalus maculipennis), págalo subantartico (Catharacta antarctica), gaviota austral (Larus scoresbii), gaviota capucho gris (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus), gaviotín sudamericano (Sterna hirundinacea), búho magallanico (Bubo virginianus magellanicus), picoflor rubi (Sephanoides sephaniodes), así como también cóndores (Vultur gryphus).

Referencias

Buen Tiempo
Geografía del  departamento Güer Aike

Cabo Buen Tiempo


(born ; 12 February 1843 – 23 January 1890), better known by his English name Joseph Hardy Neesima, was a Japanese Protestant missionary and educator of the Meiji era who founded Doshisha English School (later Doshisha University).

He was the husband of Yamamoto Yaeko, a former soldier and nurse who served during the Boshin War, Russo-Japanese and Sino-Japanese War, who later founded Doshisha Girls' School.

Early life
He was born in Edo (present-day Tokyo), the son of a retainer of the Itakura clan of Annaka. His childhood name was . He attended Tokugawa Naval School from 1861.

In 1864, laws on national isolation were still in effect in Japan, and Japanese people were not permitted to travel overseas without government permission. However, Niijima had read extensively on various rangaku topics, and was determined to come to America. At the age of 21, he entreated Captain William T. Savory, of Salem, Massachusetts, commander of the brig Berlin, for safe passage to the United States, in order to further study Western science and Christianity. Captain Savory agreed to help him, so long as Niijima came on board at night, without assistance from the ship's crew. Knowing Niijima could be executed if apprehended, Savory hid him from customs officials in his stateroom. He then secured Niijima's passage from China to the United States on the Wild Rover, commanded by Captain Horace Taylor of Chatham, Massachusetts. The Wild Rover was owned by Alpheus Hardy.

In the United States
When he arrived in Andover, Massachusetts, he was sponsored by Alpheus and Susan Hardy, members of the Old South Church in Boston, who also saw to his education. He attended Phillips Academy under the name of Joseph Hardy Neesima from 1865 to 1867 and then Amherst College, where he was greatly influenced by professor Julius Seelye, from 1867 to 1870. Upon graduating from Amherst, Neesima became the first Japanese person to receive a bachelor's degree.

He was baptized in 1866 and went on to study at Andover Theological Seminary in 1870.

When the Iwakura Mission visited the United States in 1871 on its around-the-world expedition, Neesima assisted as an interpreter. He traveled with the Mission for more than a year, in Europe and the United States. Those who accompanied Neesima on the mission included vice-president of the voyage, Takayoshi Kido and Commissioner of the Educational Bureau, Fujimaro Tanaka, two individuals whom Neesima claimed supported him during the process of creating his school. While in Europe and the United States, Neesima toured the schools there and became influenced by the western education system.

On his return, he completed his studies at Andover Theological Seminary, and in 1874, he became the first Japanese to be ordained by Rev. A.C. Thompson on Thursday, September 24 at Mount Vernon Church, Boston as a Protestant Minister.  In the same year, Neesima attended the 65th annual meeting of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missionaries at a Congregational church on Friday, October 9 held in Rutland, Vermont, and made an appeal for funds to start a Christian college in Japan.

Return to Japan

Before returning to Japan, Neesima gave a speech at the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions meeting in which he asked the attendees for donations for his school he planned to build, leaving with an estimated $5,000. With the support and funding he received, he returned to Japan, and in 1875 founded a school Doshisha Eigakko (Doshisha English School) in Kyoto, which later grew rapidly and became Doshisha University in 1920. Originally a school for boys, a Doshisha School for girls was soon established in 1877. He was assisted by his wife Yamamoto Yaeko and brother-in-law Yamamoto Kakuma, who were also active with the local Christian community in Kyoto. With the Christian faith at the basis of Doshisha's teachings, Neesima claimed as translated, "We placed Christianity at the core of the fundamentals of moral education, believing our ideal education can be achieved only by Christian moral teachings, which include devout faith, pursuit of truth and compassion for others." Doshisha University is regarded as the first ever Christian school of higher education in Japan.
He died in 1890, at age 46, in Oiso, Kanagawa Prefecture, and was buried in Doshisha Cemetery, Kyoto.

Honors
In 1889, Amherst College honored him with an honorary doctorate, the first ever awarded to a Japanese person.

In 1907, he was honored as one of six great educators of the Meiji period, before the assembly of educators of the entire nation held by the Imperial education conference, the education conference of Tokyo prefecture and the Tokyo city board of education.

He was honored on a Japanese postage stamp in 1950.

In his honour,  was founded.  It is a private junior college in Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.  Similarly, there is Niijima Gakuen Junior and Senior High School, which has close links to Doshisha University

References

External links

 Life and Letters of Joseph Hardy Neesima, by Arthur Sherburne Hardy; Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1894.
 Joseph Hardy Neesima (AC 1870) Collection at the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections

1843 births
1890 deaths
People from Tokyo
People of Meiji-period Japan
Japanese Protestants
Japanese Protestant missionaries
Japanese evangelicals
Converts to Protestantism
Japanese educators
Phillips Academy alumni
Amherst College alumni
University and college founders
Andover Theological Seminary alumni

Joseph Hardy Neesima


Werner Boie ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Werner Boie (Ingenieur) (1901–1978), deutscher Ingenieur und Hochschullehrer
 Werner Boie (Offizier) (1913–2012), deutscher General der Luftwaffe

Werner Boie


Medicul și vraciul (titlul original: Il medico e lo stregone) este un film de comedie coproducție italo-franceză, realizat în 1957 de regizorul Mario Monicelli, protagoniști fiind actorii Vittorio De Sica, Marcello Mastroianni, Alberto Sordi. Coloana sonoră a filmului este semnată de Nino Rota.

Conținut

Tânărul doctor Francesco, sosește în satul (imaginar) Pianetta din provincia Avellino, ca medic de circumscripție, dar imediat se lovește de concurența lui Don Antonio, considerat un tămăduitor care profită de ignoranța și superstiția localnicilor, care îl cred capabil de a le rezolva problemele "corpului și a sufletului". Divergențele dintre medic și vraci, atrag și refuzul localnicilor de a lăsa copiii să fie vaccinați de doctor, împotriva tifosului. Nici măcar primarul satului nu are curajul să ia poziție în favoarea doctorului, pentru că sora sa Mafalda, îl vizitează frecvent pe Don Antonio spre a afla știri despre logodnicul ei Corrado, dispărut pe frontul rus în timpul ultimului război.

Văzându-și prestigiul amenințat de noul venit, Don Antonio recurge la un truc, se înțelege cu un bătrân să se prefacă că e grav bolnav și desigur, nu doctorul va reuși să-l vindece ci vraciul, blamând prin asta medicul. Acesta își ia însă revanșa când se pare că Scarrafone, asistentul lui Don Antonio, a vândut o poțiune pentru dragoste menajerei sale Pasqua, care era îndrăgostită în secret de Francesco. Aceasta pune pe ascuns poțiunea în ceaiul doctorului, intoxicându-l grav. Ajunși la judecată, Scarrafone aruncă vina pe Don Antonio, dar nu riscă să dovedească acuzațiile sale.

Descurajat și obosit, Francesco decide să lase totul baltă și să plece din satul care nu l-a acceptat ca medic, dar o serie de evenimente imprevizibile demască reaua credință a lui Don Antonio si redobândirea reputatiel  doctorului.

Distribuție
Vittorio De Sica – Don Antonio Locoratolo
Marcello Mastroianni – Dr. Francesco Marchetti
Lorella De Luca – Clamide
Marisa Merlini – Mafalda
Gabriella Pallotta – Pasqua
Virgilio Riento – Umberto
Alberto Sordi – Corrado
Carlo Taranto – Scarrafone
Ilaria Occhini – Rosina
Riccardo Garrone – brigadierul carabinierilor
Gino Buzzanca – primarul
Franco Di Trocchio – Vito

Vezi și
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Legături externe

Filme din 1957
Filme de comedie
Filme în limba italiană
Filme regizate de Mario Monicelli

Medicul și vraciul


El Desfile de la Victoria de Asunción de 1935 fue una exhibición militar llevada a cabo para celebrar la victoria del Ejército Paraguayo en la Guerra del Chaco (1932-1935).

Antecedentes
El protocolo de paz de la Guerra del Chaco había sido firmado el 12 de junio de 1935 en Buenos Aires, como punto cumbre a los esfuerzos de la Comisión Mediadora Internacional.

A consecuencia de ello, el 14 de junio, dos días después de la firma, a las 12 horas del mediodía, se declaró el cese al fuego en todo el frente. El entonces general José Félix Estigarribia, mediante un mensaje radial, comunicó a las tropas la buena nueva.

El desfile
El Desfile de la Victoria de Asunción de 1935 fue organizado por la autoridades civiles y militares del Paraguay, y se llevó a cabo el 22 de agosto.

Encabezó las fuerzas del desfile el comandante en jefe del Ejército Paraguayo, al momento general de Ejército José Félix Estigarribia, quien a caballo recorrió partes de las calles para luego sumarse al palco oficial en el que se encontraban las autoridades nacionales.

El evento fue cubierto por la prensa nacional e internacional, entre ellos corresponsales de periódicos europeos y norteamericanos.

Recorrido
El recorrido del desfile comenzó en el Barrio Jara, sobre la calle llamada en ese entonces como Avenida Colombia (hoy Avda. Mariscal López) y su intersección con la Avenida Olimpo (hoy Avda. Juscelino Kubitschek).

Con rumbo al centro de la ciudad de Asunción, la parada militar continuó por la Avda. Colombia, luego tomó la calle Brasil, Pdte. Eligio Ayala, Antequera, 25 de Mayo y México rodeando la Plaza Uruguaya. Entró por 14 de Julio (hoy Mcal. Estigarribia), continuación de Palma pasando frente al Panteón Nacional de los Héroes (entonces todavía sin terminar) y terminó en la intersección de la Avda. Colón, donde las fuerzas de desfile rompieron filas dirigiéndose a la sede de la Armada Nacional Paraguaya a unas cuadras del lugar.

El palco oficial se encontraba en la Avda. Colombia y Gral. Aquino.

Los arcos de triunfo

Para la ceremonia se instalaron tres arcos de triunfo construidos de diferentes materiales: mampostería y utilería. El primero de ellos estuvo instalado sobre la Avda. Colombia y Vicepresidente Sánchez, frente al actual edificio del Ministerio de Defensa Nacional.

El segundo arco estuvo en la intersección de las calles Antequera y Eligio Ayala, y el tercero sobre la calle Palma y Chile.

Este último arco de triunfo fue ofrecido por la Legión Civil Extranjera, en la esquina del Panteón Nacional y la casa del presidente de dicha nucleación que ayudó a los paraguayos durante la contienda, el empresario Juan Alegre, cuyo palacio hoy es sede del Ministerio de Hacienda del Paraguay.

Fuerzas componentes del desfile
Del desfile militar participaron unos 7000 soldados, integrantes del Ejército, Aviación, Artillería, Sanidad e Intendencia. También la Marina, Comunicaciones y unidades menores.

El general Estigarribia encabezó la marcha montado sobre un caballo, luego le siguieron su ayudante y los jefes y oficiales de su Estado Mayor. A ellos los siguieron el Primer Cuerpo de Ejército, comandados por el coronel Carlos José Fernández.

Posteriormente se abrió paso el Segundo Cuerpo liderado por el coronel Rafael Franco, y por último el Tercer Cuerpo de Ejército, comandado por el coronel Nicolás Delgado.
Por parte de la Fuerza Aérea, doce aviones sobrevolaron el desfile, entre los que se encontraban cuatro Potez 25 tripulados, entre otros, por los capitanes José María Fernández y Carmelo Peralta, así como los tenientes Luis Tuya y Homero Duarte. También volaron dos Fiat CR 20 y varias unidades de transporte

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Guerra del Chaco
Desfiles militares
Arcos de triunfo


Formula 1 - sezona 1974. je bila 25. sezona u prvenstvu Formule 1.

Sažetak sezone

Emerson Fittipaldi osvojio je svoj drugi i posljednji naslov prvaka u Formuli 1, a momčad McLaren svoj prvi konstruktorski naslov. Prve pobjede ove sezone ostvarili su Austrijanac Niki Lauda na Jarami na VN Španjolske, Argentinac Carlos Reutemann na Kyalamiju na VN Južne Afrike, te Jody Scheckter na Anderstorpu na VN Švedske. Bila je ovo posljednja sezona za Dennyja Hulmea, prvaka iz 1967., koji je pobijedio ove sezone na prvoj utrci u Buenos Airesu na VN Argentine. Amerikanac Peter Revson poginuo je na testiranju na stazi Kyalami, a Austrijanac Helmuth Koinigg u utrci na Watkins Glenu na VN SAD-a.

Vozači i konstruktori

Kalendar

Sistem bodovanja
Sistem bodovanja u Formuli 1

 Samo 7 najboljih rezultata u prvih 8 utrka i 6 najboljih rezultata u posljednjih 7 utrka su se računali za prvenstvo vozača.
 Samo 7 najboljih rezultata u prvih 8 utrka i 6 najboljih rezultata u posljednjih 7 utrka su se računali za prvenstvo konstruktora.
 Ako je više bolida jednog konstruktora završilo utrku u bodovima, samo najbolje plasirani bolid osvajao je konstruktorske bodove.

Rezultati utrka

 VN Argentine

 VN Brazila

 VN Južne Afrike

 VN Španjolske

 VN Belgije

 VN Monaka

 VN Švedske

 VN Nizozemske

 VN Francuske

 VN Velike Britanije

 VN Njemačke

 VN Austrije

 VN Italije

 VN Kanade

 VN SAD

Poredak

Vozači

Konstruktori

 McLaren-Ford je osvojio ukupno 75 bodova, ali samo 73 boda osvojena u 13 najboljih utrka (7 najboljih rezultata u prvih 8 utrka i 6 najboljih rezultata u posljednjih 7 utrka) su se računala za prvenstvo konstruktora.

Statistike

Vodeći vozač i konstruktor u prvenstvu
U rubrici bodovi, prikazana je bodovna prednost vodećeg vozača / konstruktora ispred drugoplasiranog, dok je žutom bojom označena utrka na kojoj je vozač / konstruktor osvojio naslov prvaka.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica Formule 1
 Formula 1 – sezona 1974. - StatsF1
 Utrke koje se nisu bodovale za prvenstvo 1974. - StatsF1

 1974

Formula 1 – sezona 1974.


Norðradalur (dansk: Nordredal) er en lille bygd på Færøerne. Den ligger på Streymoys veskyst, og er ret isoleret, til trods for kort afstand til hovedstaden Tórshavn. Stedet er omringet af 400–600 meter høje fjelde på tre sider, og har storslået havudsigt mod Koltur på den sidste. Bygden er nævnt i skriftlige kilder for første gang i 1584. Norðradalur var en del af Argja kommuna frem til 1997, hvor den blev indlemmet i Tórshavnar kommuna. Befolkningen er i tilbagegang og 1. januar 2009 havde Norðradalur 15 indbyggere, mod 39 i 1985.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Norðradalur på faroeislands.dk

Bygder på Færøerne
Streymoy

Norðradalur


Alfons Epple (* 16. Oktober 1899 in Fridingen an der Donau; † 4. Januar 1948 in Marquartstein) war Landschaftsmaler, Porträtist und Kirchenmaler.

Leben
Nach Malerlehre und Kriegsdienst im Ersten Weltkrieg studierte Alfons Epple an der Kunstgewerbeschule Stuttgart bei Bernhard Pankok und ab 1923 an der Münchener Akademie bei Karl Caspar. 1927 heiratete er die Kunstmalerin Louise Woringer. Die Familie lebte die meiste Zeit in München, doch waren für Alfons Epple die Malaufenthalte in Königseggwald in Baden-Württemberg von viel größerer Bedeutung als das Stadtleben. 1943 floh die Familie vor den Kriegsereignissen ins Chiemgau nach Piesenhausen. Dort starb Alfons Epple am 4. Januar 1948 an Herzversagen und wurde in Marquartstein begraben.

Jugendjahre in Fridingen an der Donau und Tuttlingen
Alfons Epple wurde am 16. Oktober 1899 als Sohn von Eduard und Pauline Epple geboren.
Er stammte aus einem bäuerlichen Elternhaus. Seinen Vater beschrieb er stets als naturverbunden und stark religiös – was auch zeit seines Lebens für den Sohn gelten sollte.

Obwohl sich Epple im bäuerlichen Fridingen und in der Gaststätte des Vaters, dem "Löwen" wohlfühlte, wollte er dennoch studieren. Die Pläne seiner Mutter Pauline Epple sahen allerdings zunächst eine Anstreicherlehre für ihren Sohn vor. Für seine Lehrjahre zog er nach Tuttlingen. Mit dem Ersten Weltkrieg unterbrach er die Lehre und meldete sich freiwillig zum Kriegsdienst. Wichtiger scheint allerdings, dass er – trotz der nicht abgeschlossenen Malerlehre – als Beruf Maler und Zeichner angab, obwohl die Malerlehre keinerlei Kreativarbeit oder zeichnerische Arbeit abverlangte.
Im Laufe des Krieges wurde er zum Pazifisten und verweigerte später im Zweiten Weltkrieg den Kriegsdienst.

Stuttgarter Studienjahre
1919 studierte Epple an der Kunstgewerbeschule Stuttgart als Schüler bei Bernhard Pankok. Vermutlich erlernte Epple dort die Techniken zur Freskomalerei, deren Beherrschung ihm in späteren Jahren mehrere Aufträge zukommen ließ. Tatsächlich gehörten malerische Ausstattungen und Wandmalereien zumeist in Kirchen aber auch in Militärgebäuden später zur Haupteinnahmequelle des Künstlers. Die meisten dieser Arbeiten sind nicht mehr erhalten. Epples Hauptwerk, die Wandmalereien der Fridinger Dorfkirche von 1941, die 1971/72 überstrichen worden waren, wurden 2005, 2012 und 2013 wieder freigelegt und restauriert.

Münchener Studienjahre
1922 wechselte Epple nach München und studierte an der Münchener Akademie, ab 1923 bei Karl Caspar, der als Erneuerer der religiösen Kunst galt und auf Seiten der Kirche ebenso viele Befürworter fand wie Kritiker. In ihm fand Epple seinen Mentor und das Interesse an christlichen Motiven sollte sich zu Epples ernsthaftestem Sujet entwickeln. In München lernte Epple seine spätere Frau, die junge Kunstmalerin Louise Woringer, kennen. Louise war gebürtige Engländerin, in Basel aufgewachsen, dann mit der Familie nach Zürich gezogen. Sie kam aus gutem Hause, Englisch, Deutsch und Französisch beherrschte sie fließend. Neben der Musik gehörte auch das Zeichnen zu ihren liebsten Aktivitäten. Das verband das ungleiche Paar: Epple war kleiner als sie und trug das rötliche Haar zum Schopf. Sein Kleidungsstil war bürgerlich, während Louise, stets elegant, selten ohne Hut und Handschuhe das Haus zu verlassen pflegte.
Am 21. April 1927 heirateten Alfons Epple und Louise Woringer in Zürich. Das junge Ehepaar zog in München in die Trogerstrasse 23.

Malaufenthalte in Königseggwald
In München lernte Epple den kunstinteressierten Volkswirtschaftler Eduard Schaefer kennen, mit dem ihn ähnliche familiäre Verhältnisse verbanden. 1922 begleitete Epple Schaefers zum ersten Mal nach Königseggwald. Bei seinen folgenden häufigen Reisen nach Königseggwald entstanden neben impressionistischen Freiluftstudien der bäuerlichen Landschaft auch Porträts der Familie Schaefer, der Mutter sowie Eduards Schwester Maria. 1926 unterbrach Epple das Studium in München, um mit seiner Frau längere Zeit in Königseggwald zu leben.

Künstlerdasein in München
Das 1926 unterbrochene Studium beendete er schließlich 1928. Aber bereits ab 1925 wurden Beteiligungen an Ausstellungen verzeichnet, 1926 und 1929 wurden Arbeiten Epples in der Galerie für Christliche Kunst am Wittelsbacherplatz ausgestellt. Mit dem Eintritt in die Münchener Kunstszene lernte Epple den Literaten Georg Schwarz kennen, der ihn 1928 in den "Rappenhof" im schwäbischen Ethlingen einlud. Schwarz wurde zum Förderer Epples und versuchte, ihm Aufträge zu vermitteln, mit denen sich der Künstler zunächst über Wasser halten sollte, bis der Verkauf von Epples Gemälden ertragreich genug wäre, um von der Kunst zu leben. Es handelte sich allerdings weniger um Auftragsarbeiten im engeren Sinne. Schwarz vermittelte ihm Aufträge für Illustrationen und Publikationen. Versuche, Epples Zeichnungen und Lithografien an das politische Magazin "Simplicissimus" zu verkaufen, scheiterten zwar, doch konnten einige Bild-Text-Kooperationen zwischen Epple und Schwarz an Verlage, Tageszeitungen und katholische Sonntagsblätter verkauft werden.

Zweiter Weltkrieg
1937 präsentierte die Ausstellung "Entartete Kunst", was fortan nicht mehr als Kunst akzeptiert werden würde. Bäuerliche, volkstümliche und religiöse Sujets entsprachen hingegen den Vorstellungen der Nationalsozialisten von einer "volksorientierten" und den Nationalpatriotismus stärkenden Kunst.

Epple, der sich aufgrund seiner Herkunft und seinem Interesse an Natur, Heimatstätte und Frömmigkeit genau diesen Sujets seit Anbeginn seiner künstlerischen Tätigkeit bediente, drohte daher wenig Missgunst von Seiten der Nationalsozialisten. Er konnte seiner künstlerischen Tätigkeit während des gesamten Zweiten Weltkriegs nachgehen, im Gegensatz zu seinem ehemaligen Lehrer Karl Caspar. Obgleich der Vorliebe für religiöse Sujets wurde Caspar, der mittlerweile Führer der avantgardistischen Künstlergruppe "Münchener Neue Secession" geworden war und sich um die Erneuerung religiöser Kunst bemühte, von den Nationalsozialisten als "entarte" deklariert und verlor seinen Lehrstuhl an der Münchner Akademie.

Trotz des guten Verhältnisses zu Casper konnte Epple dem "Bildersturm" der Nationalsozialisten entgehen. Während der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten herrschte rege Bautätigkeit und große Summen wurden in die künstlerische Ausstattung der Wehrmachtsbauten investiert. Von den Kenntnissen aus dem Stuttgarter Studium zur Freskotechnik profitierend, konnte Epple mit Günther Graßmann  circa 38 Aufträgen des Nazi-Regimes zur malerischen Ausgestaltung von Wehrmachtsgebäuden und Militärkasernen durchführen. Günther Graßmann beschäftigte mehrere Künstler, vor allem Künstler mit Malverbot, die hier zwar nahezu selbstständig arbeiten konnten, offiziell jedoch zu Hilfsarbeitern deklariert waren. Graßmann erklärt: "es wurden bei meinen zahlreichen Aufträgen von dieser Seite niemals heldische Symbole oder gar ein Hakenkreuz von mir verlangt…". Dennoch ist klar, inwiefern die Arbeiten Propagandacharakter haben und politischen Zielen folgen.

Für Epple, den ausgesprochenen Pazifisten, war die Ausführung dieser Arbeiten keine politische Stellungnahme. Seine Einstellung zum Nationalsozialismus wurde in den acht Versuchen offenbar, der erneuten Einberufung zum Wehrdienst zu entgehen. Epple nahm die Ausstattungsaufträge an, um nicht erneut an die Front zu müssen. Im Jahre 1943 floh die Familie Epple vor den Luftangriffen aus München nach Piesenhausen im Chiemgau in der Nähe von Marquartstein.

Außer Epple waren andere Künstler ebenfalls nach Piesenhausen geflohen oder lebten bereits seit längerer Zeit in der Umgebung. Befreundet war Epple mit Karl Meisenbach (in Staudach) und Arnold Balwé (in Übersee). Nach Kriegsende regte sich das Interesse an der Kunst schnell wieder. Für Epple bedeutete es einen erneuten Karriereschub. Er stellte in Galerien für zeitgenössische christliche Kunst sowie in München, Konstanz, Basel, Ludwigshafen und in Prien selbst aus. Doch seine Gesundheit verschlechterte sich. Am 4. Januar starb Alfons Epple an Herzversagen in Marquartstein.

Werke

Die Ausstattung der Fridinger Gemeindekirche
Im Jahr 1933 erfuhr Epple bei einem Besuch in seiner Heimatstadt Fridingen, dass schon längst ein Auftrag zur malerischen Neugestaltung der Fridinger Dorfkirche ausgeschrieben war, sich aber niemand aus der Gemeinde an Epple, ein Sohn der Stadt, in der Ausführung christlichen Sujets und in der Freskotechnik erprobt, gedacht hatte. Der Auftrag war vertraglich an den Maler August Blepp vergeben.
Auch die Gemeinde bedauerte, Epple außer Acht gelassen zu haben, und versuchte die Ausführung durch Blepp zu verhindern. Als 1941 schließlich Blepp selbst von dem Vertrag zurücktrat, wurde Epple mit der Gestaltung der Kirche beauftragt.

Epples Entwurf zeigt ein dreiteiliges Wandbild. Thema ist das Jüngste Gericht.
Das Wandfresko kann als Höhepunkt Epples künstlerischem Schaffen betrachtet werden. Das über Jahrzehnte dauernde Engagement, die Ausstattung der Kirche seines Heimatdorfes übernehmen zu dürfen, bezeugt, wie wichtig Epple der Erhalt des Auftrags gewesen sein muss.
Epples Arbeit wurde durch Spenden der Gemeinde finanziert, alle Materialkosten und Auslagen wurden erstattet.
Die epplesche Ausstattung der Fridinger Kirche, die in den 1970er Jahren überstrichen worden war, ist heute wieder freigelegt.

Landschaften und Porträts
Außer Bildern mit religiösen Motiven malte er Porträts von Freunden und Bekannten (wie zum Beispiel das Porträt seiner Frau Louise Woringer von 1937 oder das Porträt seines Freundes Will Mauthe von 1935) und Landschaftsbilder, die die Idylle der heimatlichen Natur zum Thema machen oder das Interesse Epples an bäuerlicher und volkstümlicher Lebensart widerspiegeln. Während seiner Naturstudien in Königseggwald bediente sich Epple einer lockeren, schnellen Pinselführung, um die ständig wechselndem Lichtsituation einzufangen. Seine Ölgemälde sind von pastosem Farbauftrag geprägt und gerade in den Landschaftsdarstellungen lassen sich die Einflüsse der Impressionisten ablesen. Vollkommen auf Konturierungen verzichtend, formierte Epple seine Kompositionen durch breite nebeneinander gesetzte Strichlinien. Die Farben mischte er nicht auf der Palette, sondern setzte sie direkt auf der Leinwand nebeneinander. So vermischen sich die Farben erst im Akt des Betrachtens und suggerieren die im ständigen Sonnenlicht changierenden Lichtreflexe der Oberflächen. Epple setzte sich auch mit dem Spannungsfeld zwischen der 'Weite' der Landschaft und der 'Flächigkeit' der Malerei auseinander. Gerade Arbeiten wie "Moorlandschaft" (um 1929) oder "Gepflügte Äcker" (um 1928) demonstrieren, wie durch den hoch angesetzten Horizont, im oberen Drittel der Leinwandfläche, die Tiefe der Landschaft auf die zweidimensionale Leinwand komprimiert wird. Die Komposition erscheint fast vollkommen flächig und nur aus geometrischen Farbflächen zusammengesetzt.

Christliche Kunst

Epples Passion war die Darstellung religiöser Sujets. Neben seinem Hauptwerk, der Ausstattung der Fridinger Dorfkirche waren es die Ausstellungen in Galerien für zeitgenössische, religiöse Kunst, die Epple als ernst zu nehmenden Künstler auf dem Markt auftreten lassen. Zwar bediente sich Epple auch schon innerhalb seiner Porträtmalerei einem expressiven Pinselduktus, doch entwickelte er für die religiösen Themen einen spezifischen, individuellen Stil: Der Mimik der meist leidenden Figuren verlieh er etwas Maskenhaftes – fast Karikatives – was vielleicht auch von seiner Arbeit als Lithograf von Illustrationen abgeleitet werden kann (vgl. "Kreuzweg I", 14. Station, um 1923). Sich am Boden krümmend und von Schmerz und Leid zerrissen – überspitzt und höchst expressiv zeichnete Epple den Schmerzensmann immer wieder (vgl. "Jesus am Ölberg", um 1924) – die Passion Christi wurde zu Epples beliebtesten religiösen Motiv. Gleich zweimal entwickelte er Kreuzweg-Zyklen, die beide ausgestellt wurden.

Ausstellungen
 Der Fridinger Maler Alfons Epple (1899–1949). Ausstellung im Museum Oberes Donautal im Ifflinger Schloss, Fridingen an der Donau 2011.

Epple war seit 1929 an zahlreichen Gruppenausstellungen im süddeutschen Raum vertreten.

 1929 Ausstellung christliche Kunst, Galerie für christliche Kunst, München
 1935 Große Münchner Kunstausstellung, Neue Pinakothek, München
 1936 50 Jahre Münchener Landschaftsmalerei, Neue Pinakothek, München
 1936 Große Münchener Kunstausstellung, Neue Pinakothek, München
 1937 Figur und Komposition im Bild und an der Wand, Neue Pinakothek, München
 1939, 1940 Münchener Kunstausstellung, Maximilianeum
 1946 u. 1947 Chiemgau-Kunstausstellung, Prien
 1947 Zeitgenössische christliche Kunst, Deutsche Gesellschaft für christliche Kunst, München
 1947 Ausstellung Münchener Künstlergenossenschaft, Städtische Galerie München
 1947 "Bavarian Art of Today", Kunsthalle Basel,
 1948 Zeitgenössische christliche Kunst, im Kunstverein Konstanz, Deutsche Gesellschaft für christliche Kunst, München
 1948 Kulturkreis Chiemgau, Kunstverein Ludwigshafen am Rhein
 1948 Ausstellung Münchener Künstlergenossenschaft, Städtische Galerie München
 1949 Ausstellungsbeteiligung im Kunstverein, München
 1950 große Kunstausstellung München, Haus der Kunst, München
 1952 Ausstellungsbeteiligung in Plettenberg
 1961 "Kreuzweg und Auferstehung", Deutsche Gesellschaft für christliche Kunst, München
 1967 Murnauer Gedächtnisausstellung
 1972 Ausstellung zur 600-Jahr-Feier der Stadt Fridingen an der Donau
 1976 Galerie Hiendlmeier, Rosenheim

Literatur
 Gabriele Frommer, Hans Bucher (Hg.): Alfons Epple 1899–1948. Spuren eines Künstlerlebens. Fridingen 1993.
 Othmar Franz Lang: Der Maler Alfons Epple. In: Fridingen, Stadt an der oberen Donau. Ostfildern 1972, S. 130–132.
 Ausst.-Kat. der Stadt Fridingen zur 600-Jahrfeier, 1972 mit Beitrag über Alfons Epple.
 Festschrift der Gemeinde Marquartstein zum 50-jährigen Bestehen, 1988 mit biografischer Notiz über Alfons Epple.

Weblinks

 Werke von Alfons Epple auf http://prometheus-bildarchiv.de (nach Registrierung)
 Auktionsresultate von Alfons Epple auf www.artnet.de

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Deutschland)
Landschaftsmaler
Geboren 1899
Gestorben 1948
Deutscher
Mann

Alfons Epple


An Digitaria velutina in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Peter Forsskål, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois. An Digitaria velutina in nahilalakip ha genus nga Digitaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Digitaria (Poaceae)

Digitaria velutina