Kick The Kangaroo eller KTK var et dansk rockband fra midthalvfemserne til starten af nullerne med hjemby i Fredericia og eget pladeselskab 'Walkabout Records'.

Bandet bestod gennem årene af Michael Lund {sang}, Søren Andersen (guitar), Flemming Koch (trommer), Martin Hald (bas), Lars Rahbek Andresen (keyboard og sang), Jesper Haugaard (bas), og Rasmus Valdorff (trommer).

Kick The Kangaroo spillede sammen på Midtfyns Festivalen i 2003 og gik derefter i opløsning, men blev gendannet i 2008 for at sige farvel til sit publikum. Det foregik ved Rock under Broen, hvor bandet havde spillet tre gange tidligere.

Diskografi

 1997 - Promo-CD
 2000 - Album Sounds Like A Bad Joke (Walkabout)
 2002 - Album Bits & Piece (Walkabout)

Referencer

Rockgrupper fra Danmark

Kick The Kangaroo


Prens Klemens von Metternich (1773-1859), Avusturyalı diplomattır.

Yaşamı
Aslen Alman olan Metternich, 1790'da Avusturya tebaasına, sonra da dışişlerine girdi. 1806'da Paris büyükelçiliğine getirilmesiyle dünyaca tanındı. 1809'dan 1848'e kadar şansölyelik görevini yürüten Metternich, Avusturya'nın yeniden toparlanmasında etkin rol oynamıştır. Kaybedilen topraklar geri alınarak imparatorluğun yasallığı yeniden sağlanmıştı. 1809'da Avusturya başbakanı ve yeni kurulan Germen konfederasyonunun başkanı oldu.

Viyana Kongresi'nin (1815) toplanmasına öncülük etti. Kongre başkanlığı görevini yürüten Metternich, Viyana Kongresi'nde büyük rol oynamıştır. Kongrenin nihai kararları; İngiltere, Rusya, Avusturya ve Prusya tarafından belirlenmiştir.

Fransız İhtilali ile etkinlikleri artan milliyetçilik, hürriyetçilik ve özellikle de cumhuriyetçilik akımlarına tamamen karşıydı ve mevcut durumun korunmasından yanaydı. Prens Klemens von Metternich, "devletlerin, hanedanların meşruluğu üzerine kurulduğu; aksi takdirde anarşi olacağı" fikrindeydi. Buradan yola çıkarak Kutsal ittifak'ı meydana getirdi. İngiltere ve Fransa gibi liberal krallıklar katılmamakla beraber, bu anlaşmaya sadık kaldılar.

Metternich sistemini ortaya koymaktaki amacı: Avrupa'yı federasyon sistemi içinde yeniden kurmak ve kıtanın merkezinde yer alan Avusturya'nın yönetiminde federatif bir güç oluşturmaktı. 1848 Devrimleri ile yarım asırlık Metternich sistemi çöktü.

75 yaşına gelen şansölye, tam 39 yıl aralıksız bir başbakanlık ve dışişleri bakanlığından ve bu müddet içinde Avrupa sisteminin düzenleyicisi, koruyucusu görevini yapmıştı. Metternich 1848 Devrimleri'nden tam 11 yıl sonra 1859'da öldü.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Avrupa uyumu

Kaynakça

Avusturya tarihi
Avrupa tarihi
Klemens von Metternich
1773 doğumlular
1859 yılında ölenler
1848 Devrimleri'nde kişiler

Klemens von Metternich


This is a list of hospitals in the U.S. state of Vermont, sorted by founding date.

Current

Former

References

Vermont

Hospitals

List of hospitals in Vermont


Florestina de Mónaco (en francés: Florestine de Monaco; Fontenay-aux-Roses, 22 de octubre de 1833-Stuttgart, 4 de abril de 1897) fue una princesa monegasca por nacimiento, y duquesa de Urach por matrimonio. La Casa Grimaldi, a través de la princesa Florestina, tiene parentesco con casi todas las casas reales europeas.

Biografía
Fue la hija menor del príncipe Florestán I de Mónaco y de su esposa, Carolina Gibert de Lametz. Florestina era miembro de la Casa de Grimaldi y princesa de Mónaco de nacimiento, y miembro de la Casa de Wurtemberg por su matrimonio con el duque Guillermo I de Urach.

Matrimonio y descendencia
Florestina se casó con el conde Guillermo de Wurtemberg (después Guillermo, I duque de Urach), hijo del duque Guillermo Federico de Wurtemberg y de su esposa morganática, la baronesa Guillermina de Tunderfeldt-Rhodis, el 15 de febrero de 1863 en el Palacio de los Grimaldi, en Mónaco. Florestina y Guillermo tuvieron dos hijos:

 Guillermo Carlos Florestán Gero Crescencio (1864-1928), conde de Wurtemberg, II duque de Urach, y nominalmente rey de Lituania como Mindaugas II de Lituania.
 Carlos José Guillermo Florestán Gero Crescencio (1865-1925), príncipe de Urach.

El esposo de Florestina, Guillermo, se convirtió al catolicismo tras el fallecimiento de su primera esposa, Teodolinda de Beauharnais, quien murió en 1857.

Crisis de sucesión de Mónaco de 1918
Florestina, según las normas que regían la sucesión al trono de Mónaco, podía casarse sin renunciar a sus derechos. Cuando su sobrino nieto, Luis II de Mónaco, ascendió al trono de Mónaco, el hijo de Florestina, Guillermo, reclamó sus derechos a la sucesión al trono principesco de Mónaco y a los títulos de los Grimaldi. Sin embargo, Francia había experimentado dos guerras contra Alemania y no deseaba ver a un príncipe alemán en el trono de Mónaco. Por lo tanto, Francia llegó a un acuerdo con el Principado que permitía a la hija ilegítima de Luis II, Carlota, ser su heredera al trono principesco y a los títulos Grimaldi. Carlota renunció y cedió sus derechos al trono el 30 de mayo de 1944 a su hijo, que se convirtió en Raniero III de Mónaco.

Títulos y estilos
 22 de octubre de 1833-15 de febrero de 1863: Su Alteza Serenísima la princesa Florestina de Mónaco.
 15 de febrero de 1863-28 de marzo de 1867: Su Alteza Serenísima la condesa Florestina de Wurtemberg, princesa de Mónaco.
 28 de marzo de 1867-17 de julio de 1869: Su Alteza Serenísima la duquesa de Urach, condesa de Wurtemberg, princesa de Mónaco.
 17 de julio de 1869-4 de abril de 1897: Su Alteza Serenísima la duquesa viuda de Urach, condesa de Wurtemberg, princesa de Mónaco.

Distinciones honoríficas
 Dama de la Orden de las Damas Nobles de la Reina María Luisa. ( Reino de España)

Ancestros

Referencias

Príncipes de Mónaco
Damas de la Orden de las Damas Nobles de la Reina María Luisa
Damas de segunda clase de la Orden de la Cruz Estrellada
Casa de Urach
Monegascas del siglo XIX
Nacidos en Fontenay-aux-Roses

Florestina de Mónaco


An Paspalidium utowanaeum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Frank Lamson Scribner, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Gerrit Davidse och Richard Walter Pohl. An Paspalidium utowanaeum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Paspalidium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Paspalidium

Paspalidium utowanaeum


The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia), on June 3, 1861. A Union Army victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle.

The Northern press, however, celebrated it as an epic triumph and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. As the first of a series of victories that pushed Confederate forces out of northwest Virginia, it strengthened the Union government in exile that would soon create the new state of West Virginia.

As the largely-untrained Confederates had fled the battlefield with barely any resistance, the Union jokingly referred to the engagement as the Philippi Races.

Background
After the commencement of hostilities at Fort Sumter in April 1861, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan returned to the Army and on May 13 assumed command of the Department of the Ohio, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. McClellan planned an offensive into what is now the State of West Virginia (at the time the northwestern counties of the Commonwealth of Virginia) which he hoped would lead to a campaign against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. His immediate objectives were to occupy the territory to protect the largely pro-Union populace in the counties along the Ohio River, and to keep open the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad line, a critical supply line for the Union.

On May 26, McClellan, in response to the burning of bridges on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad near Farmington, West Virginia, ordered Col. Benjamin Franklin Kelley of the (Union) 1st West Virginia Infantry with his regiment and Company A of the 2nd West Virginia Infantry, to advance from Wheeling to the area and safeguard the important bridge over the Monongahela River at Fairmont, a distance of about  southeast of Wheeling. Kelley's men were supported by the 16th Ohio Infantry under Col. James Irvine. After securing Fairmont, the 1st West Virginia advanced again and seized the important railroad junction of Grafton, about  southeast of Fairmont, on May 30.

Meanwhile, the 14th Ohio Infantry Regiment, under Col. James B. Steedman, was ordered to occupy Parkersburg and then proceed to Grafton, about  to the east. By May 28, McClellan had ordered a total of about 3,000 troops into Western Virginia and placed them under the overall command of Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Morris, commander of Indiana Volunteers.

On May 4 Confederate Col. George A. Porterfield had been assigned command of the state forces in northwestern Virginia and ordered to Grafton to take charge of enlistments in the area. As the Union columns advanced, Porterfield's poorly armed 800 recruits retreated to Philippi, about  south of Grafton. Philippi was the county seat of Barbour County, which had voted in favor of Virginia's secession ordinance. A palmetto secession flag had been flying above the courthouse since January, 1861. At Philippi, a covered bridge spanned the Tygart Valley River and was an important segment of the vital Beverly–Fairmont Turnpike.

While Porterfield had a command of regimental strength it was composed of independent companies that had not yet been formally organized into regiments. Most were local recruits from Taylor, Pocahontas, Upshur, Hardy, Pendleton, Harrison, Barbour, Marion and the Valley counties of Augusta, Bath, Rockbridge, and Highland. The companies were the Letcher Guards, Pocahontas Rescues, Upshur Grays, Franklin Guards, Hardy Blues, Marion Guards, Harrison Rifles, Highland County Highlanders, Barbour Grays, Potomac Guards, Bath Grays, Second Rockbridge Dragoons, Churchville Cavalry and the Barbour Lighthorse Cavalry. These companies were eventually organized into the 25th Virginia Infantry, the 31st Virginia Infantry, The 11th Virginia Cavalry and the 14th Virginia Cavalry, with the Barbour Lighthorse Cavalry disbanding after the battle.

Battle

Col. Kelley devised a two-prong attack against the Confederate force in Philippi, approved by Gen. Morris on his arrival in Grafton on June 1. The principal advance would be 1,600 men led by Kelley himself, and would include six companies of his own regiment, nine of the 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment under Col. Robert H. Milroy, and six of the 16th Ohio Infantry. In order to deceive the enemy into thinking the objective was Harpers Ferry, they departed by train to the east. They disembarked at the small village of Thornton and marched south on a back road on the same side of the river as Philippi, intending to arrive at the rear of the town.

Meanwhile, the 7th Indiana under Col. Ebenezer Dumont were sent to Webster, about  southwest of Grafton. They would unite with the 6th Indiana under Col. Thomas T. Crittenden and the 14th Ohio under Col. Steedman. The column, with a total of 1,400 men under Col. Dumont (with the assistance of Col. Frederick W. Lander, volunteer aide-de-camp to Gen. McClellan), would march directly south from Webster on the Turnpike. In this way, the Union force would execute a double envelopment of the outnumbered Confederates.

On June 2, the Union columns set off to converge on Philippi. After an overnight march in rainy weather, both arrived at Philippi before dawn the following morning. Morris had planned a predawn assault to be signaled by a pistol shot. The green Confederate volunteers had failed to establish picket lines for perimeter security, choosing instead to escape the cold rain and stay inside their tents. A Confederate sympathizer, Mrs. Thomas Humphreys, saw the approaching Union troops and sent her young son on horseback to warn the Confederates. As Mrs. Humphreys watched, she saw Union pickets capture her son and fired her pistol at them. She missed, but her shots began the attack prematurely.

The Union attackers began firing their artillery, which awakened the Confederates from their slumber. Those who were armed fired a few shots at the advancing bluecoats, then Southerners broke and began running to the south, some still in their bed clothes. This caused Union journalists to refer to the battle as the "Races at Philippi". Dumont's soldiers entered the town from the bridge (Col. Lander's ride down the steep hillside through heavy underbrush was considered such a feat of horsemanship that Leslie's Weekly gave an illustrated account of it shortly afterward), but Kelley's column had arrived from the north on the wrong road and were unable to block the Confederate retreat. Kelley himself was shot while pursuing some of the retreating Confederates, but Col. Lander chased down and captured the man who shot Kelley. The Confederates retreated to Huttonsville, about  to the south.

Aftermath
Philippi was the first organized land action in the war (the impromptu Battle of Fairfax Court House, two days earlier, could not be counted as such), and Union victory in this relatively bloodless battle propelled McClellan into the national spotlight. The Northern press, hungry for battle stories, presented it as an epic triumph, encouraging politicians to demand the big advance on Richmond, which became Bull Run.

The civilian population of Philippi were the first in western Virginia to feel the devastation of the war. The town was primarily secessionist in sentiment, and many had fled south with as many of their valuables as they could carry in fear of the Federal advance. In July, a month after the battle, it was reported that "with the exception of our troop [Philippi] is almost deserted, only three families having as yet returned, among them is Mr. Wilson and family, one of the most influential families in Barbour county."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026845/1861-07-09/ed-1/seq-2/ Daily Intelligencer July 9, 1861]</ref> A correspondent of the Cincinnati Times wrote "The village bears more than any other I have seen, the ruinous effect of the war. Many of the houses have been sacked and maliciously damaged. Not the half of them are now occupied, the inhabitants having fled. It was a rabid secession town, and the women yet lean strongly that way." A record book of soldier violations was found a few months after the battle containing the following entries: "Edward F. Grant enters a complaint against Colonel McCook's 9th Ohio Regiment for breaking into the houses of Haynes and Hovatter, June 25, 1 p.m." "Two privates in the guard house for stealing glassware and vegetables." "Four men in the guard house for theft. Discharged." "Ninety-six men in guard house for breaking into dwellings and houses." Many of the men of Philippi had left before or just after the battle, some not returning until after the war and leaving the women to care for families and property.

There were two significant Confederate casualties. Both were treated with battlefield amputations, believed to be the first such operations of the war. One was a Virginia Military Institute cadet, Fauntleroy Daingerfield. The other Confederate was James E. Hanger, an 18-year-old college student. After recovering and being released, Hanger returned home to Virginia. He made an artificial leg from barrel staves with a hinge at the knee. His design worked so well that the Virginia State Legislature commissioned him to manufacture the "Hanger Limb" for other wounded soldiers. After the war, Hanger patented his prosthetic device and founded what is now the Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc. As of 2007, Hanger Orthopedic Group is the United States market leader in the manufacture of artificial limbs.

Following the battle, Col. Porterfield was replaced in command of Confederate forces in western Virginia by Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett.

The short-story writer and satirist Ambrose Bierce (1842–ca. 1914) was a Union recruit at the Battle of Philippi. Twenty years later, he wrote, in an autobiographical fragment he called On a Mountain:

The quotation marks indicate the wryness with which Bierce and his fellow veterans, who were to undergo far more harrowing fights, must have regarded the designation of "first battle".

See also
Philippi Covered Bridge, used by both sides during the battle.

Notes

References
 Carnes, Eva Margaret. The Tygarts Valley Line, June–July 1861. Parson, WV: McClain Printing Co, 2003. .
 Dayton, Ruth Woods. "The Beginning – Philippi, 1861", West Virginia History Journal 13/4 (July 1952), 254–266.
 Eicher, David J. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. .
 Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
 Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. .
 Mallinson, David. "Confused First Fight". America's Civil War Magazine (Jan 1992): 46–52.
 U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies''. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
 National Park Service battle description
 CWSAC Report Update and Resurvey: Individual Battlefield Profiles

External links
 Official Records of the Battle of Philippi
 Battle of Philippi Bridge

Western Virginia campaign
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
George B. McClellan
Union victories of the American Civil War
Barbour County, West Virginia in the American Civil War
1861 in the American Civil War
1861 in Virginia
Battles of the American Civil War in West Virginia
June 1861 events

Battle of Philippi (1861)


كلوامن (لاتينية: Kelwamen، أمازيغية: ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ) هي إحدى قرى ولاية قبلي بالجنوب التونسي، وهي تابعة إداريا إلى معتمدية قبلي الجنوبية. وتقع على الطريق الذي يمر جنوب قرية غليسية القدارة.

كلوامن هي تسمية أمازيغية مكونة من كلمتين، هما: «كل» و «وامن». من المحتمل أن اسم المكان تأثر باللغة الاتينية ليصبح كلوامن عوض أكال وأمان (Akal-w Aman) ففي الترجمة الأقرب للغة الأمازيغية تعني «أرض الماء» أو «أرضي يوجد بها الماء»: أكال (Akal) تعني أرض، و (w) تشير إلى ملكية الشيء و أمان (Aman) تعني الماء بالأمازيغية. خصوصا أن كلوامن تقع في الواحة حيث يوجد عيون الماء.

يعود تاريخ كلوامن لتابعية تلمين الكبرى وعين تاورغى، تأهلت بالسكان زمن العش بن عمر اليربوعي زعيم قبيلة الأعشاش اثر خلافه الكبير مع ملك تلمين وظهوره عليه ثم فراره بعدذلك إلى واد سوف وواد زيغ جنوب شرقي الجزائر.

يعرف سكانها الأصليون بأنهم بربر يعودون في الانتساب إلى عين تاورغى وقرية بشري أكبر قرى نفزاوة القديمة في مملكة تلمين.و أما بقية من سكن فيها لاحقا فهم عرب أقحاح استوطنوا متأخرى ن على أرض الماء، ورحب بهم أهلها غاية الترحيب، وكانوا ينادونهم ولا يزالون إلى يوم الناس هذا -بالعرب- وهؤلاءهم قبيلة المكاشرة أولى عشائر أولاد يعقوب العربية المشهورة في نفزاوة ب: عقدة الدم. أو هكذاكان يسميها شيوخ منطقة نفزاوة.وقد اشتهرت هذه القبيلة بشجاعة فرسانها واقدامهم وشدة بسالتهم واستماتتهم في الدفاع عن حرمتهم وحرمة أصدقائهم.كما ذكر المؤرخ الفرنسي موريو بيار في «كتابه بحيرات السماءو كثبان الرمال النفزاوية».الصادر سنة 1947الصفحة 104-106

و تعايش أهل القرية الاصليون في ظل «عرش الرجايبة» أمنين على أنفسهم وأموالهم من غارات الأعراب الاخرين، الذين يتهيبون حمى «أولاد عمران» خشية سطوتهم. لما لهم من شيوع نفوذ وا متداد وصل في الزمن المتأخر إلى السيطرة على كل نفزاوة وتلمين، وامتد نفوذا إلى بلاد الجريد مع تولي القائد علي بوعلاق شيخ مشايخ أولاد يعقوب حكم هذه الأخيرة. إلى قبيل خروجه ثائراضد فرض الحماية الفرنسية على تونس واثر توجيه المحلة إلى قبلي سنة 1857. مع القائد المجاهد «العجوز المتمرد»علي بن خليفة النفاتي من قبيلة نفات

اعتقل على اثرها علي بوعلاق وغادر القائد النفاتي إلى الزاوية الغربية في ليبياسنة 1884.وخرج علي بوعلاق ليعاود قيادة الثورة ضد فرنسا على رأس قبائل أولاد يعقوب والفراشيش والهمامة وبني يزيد من 1906 ولغاية 1917 حيث اضطرته الظروف ومن كان معه إلى الخروج إلى ليبيا

أنظر التاريخ الإسلامي: محمود شاكر-الجزء الرابع عشر-تونس- المكتب الإسلامي. بيروت- لبنان

قرى ولاية قبلي

كلوامن


Philipp II Franz Erwein Fürst von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (1819-1882) est le troisième prince Von der Leyen.

Biographie

Il est le fils du prince Erwein von der Leyen (1798-1879) et de la princesse Sophie Thérèse Johanna née comtesse von Schönborn-Buchheim (1798-1876).

En 1879, à la mort de son père, il devient prince de la Leyen et obtient un siège au parlement du grand-duché de Bade.

Philipp épouse Adelheid von Thurn und Taxis (15 octobre 1829- 7 septembre 1888) le 8 juin 1853 à Munich. Le couple a 6 enfants :

 Sophie Julie Adelheid Marie (1855-1884),
 Maria Anna (1857-1936),
 Julie Luise Sophie Adelheid (1860-1930),
 Amalie (*/† 1862),
 Erwein Theodor Philipp Damian (1863-1938)
 Eugénie Amalie Adelheid (1867-1929).

Sources

Naissance en juin 1819
Naissance en Rhénanie-Palatinat
Naissance dans le grand-duché du Bas-Rhin
Décès en juillet 1882
Décès en Bavière
Décès dans le royaume de Bavière
Décès à 63 ans
Prince de la Leyen

Philipp II von der Leyen


دستة أشرار فيلم مصري إنتاج سنة 2006 من بطولة محمد رجب وياسمين عبد العزيز. يعد الفيلم أول أدوار البطولة بالنسبة لمحمد رجب، وقد حقق الفيلم نجاحا من حيث الإيرادات في السينما، مع إشادة من النقاد.

اسم الفيلم مستوحىً من فيلم أُنتج عام 1970 باسم رُبع دستة أشرار.

قصة الفيلم
تدور أحداث الفيلم في جوّ رومانسي كوميدي أكشن حول شاب يدعى مايو وهو نصاب محترف يخوض العديد من المغامرات خلال الأحداث والتي تنتهي بمفأجات غير متوقعة.

الممثلون
 محمد رجب
 ياسمين عبد العزيز
 نيكول سابا
 خالد صالح
 لطفي لبيب
 أحمد راتب
 محمد شومان
 حسن كامي
 سلمى غريب
 سامي مغاوري

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

أفلام أحمد راتب
أفلام خالد صالح
أفلام كوميدية مصرية
أفلام لطفي لبيب
أفلام محمد رجب
أفلام محمد شومان
أفلام مصرية إنتاج 2006
أفلام نيكول سابا
أفلام ياسمين عبد العزيز
أفلام كوميدية في 2006

1/8 دستة أشرار (فيلم)


Lord Howe Island Marine Park is the site of Australia's and the world's most southern coral reef ecosystem. The island is 10 km in length, 2 km wide and consists of a large lagoonal reef system along its leeward side, with 28 small islets along its coast. In 1999, the waters within three nautical miles of Lord Howe Island (465.45 km2) were declared a marine park under the NSW Marine Park Act 1997 to protect its unique marine biodiversity, with the park currently being managed by the New South Wales Marine Parks Authority. Both Lord Howe Island and Balls Pyramid are incorporated within the three nautical miles protected by the state marine park. Both marine parks complement the island's status as a World Heritage Site.

Lord Howe Island is located approximately  northeast of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lord Howe Island is remote, has a biologically diverse marine system with a high degree of endemism. Lord Howe Island Marine Park was declared after it was recognised as an area with outstanding natural values, an extraordinary array of marine habitats and biodiversity, rich maritime cultural heritage and social and economic importance to the island community, giving it both national and international importance.

History of management

Establishment of the Marine Park
The marine park was declared on 26 February 1999 under the Marine Parks Act 1997, with a zoning plan commencing on 1 December 2004 to protect the important natural and cultural values of the park while providing a range of sustainable uses. Due to its isolated geographic location, small size and limited access, there are a number of threats to biodiversity that require management. The marine park status helps protect marine biodiversity from fishing pressure and population pressure.

A range of scientific, social, cultural and economic information was collated to design the zoning plan. In August 2001 an Issues Paper was released for public comment and submissions reviewed. In June 2002, a draft zoning plan document was established outlining a number of options for zoning, incorporating the submissions gained through the public comment period, advice taken from the Lord Howe Island Marine Park Advisory Committee and a review of relevant information. This plan was released for public comment in December 2003 with a finalised zoning plan and implementation of marine park zones commencing on 1 December 2004. The waters from 3–12 nautical miles were declared a federal marine park on 21 June 2000, see Lord Howe Island Marine Park (Commonwealth waters).

Management practices
In 1999, the Commonwealth's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC) was enacted. The EPBC Act provides guidance about regional biodiversity conservation priorities through the implementation of the marine bioregional planning process. This process conserves marine biodiversity by considering the whole ecosystem a species is in and how different species interact in the marine environment. This process identified the regional conservation priorities in a number of different marine regions and identified the marine reserves to be added to Australia's National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. Lord Howe Island Marine park was identified as requiring protection.

To protect the various marine conservation values associated with the waters around Lord Howe Island, the New South Wales government proclaimed the Lord Howe Island Marine Park in 1999. However, it wasn't until 2004 that a zoning scheme came into force due to lengthy negotiations with stakeholders. This zoning scheme partitioned the coastal waters of Lord Howe Island to permit different human uses, in order to minimise the threat to marine conservation values.

The objectives of the zoning plan under the Marine Parks Act 1997 include: 1) to conserve marine biological diversity and marine habitats, 2) to maintain ecological processes, 3) where consistent with the preceding, to provide for ecologically sustainable use of fish and marine vegetation, and 4) to provide opportunities for public appreciation, understanding and enjoyment.

The zoning plan for the Lord Howe Island Marine Park provides various levels of biodiversity protection, regulating activities according to zones. 73.2% of the Marine Park, known as Habitat Protection Zones, allows most forms of fishing: charter boat and recreational, but excludes spearfishing. The other 26.8% of the Marine Park are zoned as seven Sanctuary Zones, where fishing, anchoring and other harmful human activities are excluded. While 0.004% (1.7ha) of the marine park is considered a Special Purpose Zone used for special management needs, specifically to allow limited fish feeding. Lord Howe Island Marine park does not contain any General Use zones, like other Marine Parks in New South Wales. The zoning plan also contains regulations on specific activities and provides additional protection on species of particular importance.

The zoning plan gives protection to important natural and cultural values of the marine park, while allowing sustainable use including swimming, surfing, charter and recreational fishing, scuba diving, sailing, boating and research. Visitor numbers are restricted on the island to control impacts to the Marine Park.

Climate
Lord Howe Island has a temperate climate, with mean water temperatures of 25 °C in summer and 18 °C in winter. Annual rainfall is 1650 mm in the lowland parts of the island.

Lord Howe Island's climate is moderated by oceanic air currents and mild sea temperatures. The island can be windy as the salt laden wind comes predominantly from the southeast and northeast and the mean wind speed is highest in late winter and spring.

Biodiversity values

Geomorphology
Lord Howe Island is regarded as having high geological, geomorphological and geodiversity values, many of which extend to the habitats of the marine park. Lord Howe Island is situated at the southernmost limit of coral reef formation, receiving both tropical and temperate open ocean carbon environments. Slowly, over time Lord Howe Island is moving into reef forming seas due to the northward migration of Australia's tectonic plate, which is moving 5–6 cm north per year.

A white sedimentary rock known as calcarenite is locally important within the marine park as it makes up the central and northern regions of the island to below sea level in several places. Calcarenite is formed through the cementing of calcareous algae, coral fragments and sand. Dating has indicated that calcarenite was deposited in the past 350,000 years during the Pleistocene period.

The beach and shallow-water calcarenites indicate a sea level around 2–3 m above the present level during the last interglacial period (130,000-70,000 years ago, Pleistocene). Little evidence of reefs during this time can be seen as they may have occupied locations similar to those of modern reefs or were largely destroyed following emergence once the sea level fell.

The fringing reef on the windward western coastline of Lord Howe Island absorbs wave energy and acts as a breakwater preventing storm surges from eroding the low lying central region of the island. The sheltered lagoon contains a number of different reef habitats, dominated by sand, lagoonal corals, gravel sheets, algal flats and patch reefs.

Ecology
The high conservation significance of Lord Howe Island and its waters is recognised by its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982. Conservation values relating to the marine park include the unique combination of tropical and temperature reef taxa, both flora and fauna. These unique taxa include a number of species at the limits of their distribution, reflecting the extreme latitude of the coral reef ecosystem, making Lord Howe Island Marine Park the southernmost true coral reef in the world.

Lord Howe Island Marine Park is also home to a high diversity of marine benthic algae, fishes and marine invertebrates and is associated with high levels of endemicity. Lord Howe Island was only discovered by humans in 1778, consequently the original flora and fauna has remained relatively untouched.

Flora
Three distinct marine habitat community types have been identified within the Marine Park: coral reefs, macroalgal beds, and offshore/open coast communities. The distribution of these depends on wave exposure. The Lord Howe Island Group supports more than 305 benthic algae species, including 47 endemic species. Hence, approximately 15% of the benthic algal species are endemic to the Lord Howe Island Marine Park. Also, two species of non-endemic sea grasses are found within the marine park: Eelgrass, Zostera muelleri subsp capricorni and Paddleweed, Halophila ovalis.

Fauna
The marine life comprise both subtropical and temperate species due to its location and influence of the southerly flowing East Australian Current (EAC). As a consequence, the waters surrounding Lord Howe Island show rich and unique biodiversity. An extensive barrier coral reef protects a broad sheltered lagoon and sandy beach on the western side of the island, while fringing reef occurs immediately offshore of the beaches on the eastern side.

The Lord Howe Island Group supports a diverse inshore fish fauna with greater than 400 species recorded. 10% of the marine inshore fish species are known to be endemic, meaning they are only found at Lord Howe Island, while 8% of the 110 species of echinoderms are also endemic. A wide variety of seabirds roost and nest on the island but feed on schools of fish and squid. This diversity reflects the mixing of tropical species with temperate species and the range of marine environments present.

Human impacts, environmental issues and threats
It is becoming widely known that the world's marine biodiversity is under threat due to overexploitation and degrading human activities, such as pollution rapidly changing species habitat and leading to species loss. Two species of plants, nine terrestrial birds, one bat and four invertebrate species have become locally extinct.

Isolated islands are under a disproportionate level of threat due to their small range and high level of endemic taxa. Even small human-induced disturbances can lead to species extinction. Key threatening processes relevant to the Lord Howe Island Marine Park include anthropogenic climate change, and entanglement in or ingestion of anthropogenic debris in marine environments.

Anthropogenic climate change is listed as a Key Threatening Process under the NSW Threatened Species Conservation (TSC) Act 1995 while loss of climatic habitat caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases is listed under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. Climate change is likely to alter sea surface temperatures which can have severe consequences for seabird breeding.

There has been significant growth in people pressure over time. Visitor numbers have increased significantly as has the amount of available accommodation options. From 1988 to 2000 the Lord Howe Island population grew by 13%, the number of dwellings increased by 55% and the number of visitors increased by nearly 100%.

The marine littoral zone
Lord Howe Island has 37 km of shoreline or littoral zone, with only eight kilometres readily accessible. This eight kilometres has been most heavily impacted as most of the forest has been cleared to the edge of the beach, removing the buffer to strong prevalent winds, impacting the forest behind.

The lagoon
The lagoon is six kilometres long and 1.5 km wide and contains the largest of Lord Howe Island's coral reef system, assessed as having World Heritage values. The main identified threats to the marine environment are the impact of water quality welling up in the lagoon from groundwater, the potential changes of turbidity affecting the clarity of water in the lagoon, the impact from anchor damage (outside as well as inside the lagoon), overfishing particularly of the slower growing fish species which inhabit the drop-off, and dramatic water temperature changes causing coral bleaching and death of other marine species.

Results of management
To abate human influence on marine biodiversity worldwide, marine parks are becoming widely advocated as a tool for conserving biodiversity and managing overfishing. Elsewhere, protected areas such as marine reserves have been attributed to increased species densities, biodiversity, species growth, biomass, and reproductive output. It is a similar case for the Lord Howe Island Marine Park

Species habitat is typically used as the major component of designing marine parks: if a number of habitat classes are protected, so are the species within them, hence effectively protecting and hopefully in turn increasing marine biodiversity. This is the goal of the marine park at Lord Howe Island.

A study conducted in 2010, six years after the implementation of zoning showed the mean number of fish species, density and biomass of fishes is typically higher in sanctuary zones than in habitat protection zones where fishing is allowed. The mean cover of hard corals was also higher in sanctuary zones.

Sanctuary zones have been found successful in protecting key species and biomass, though longer term datasets and further research into increasing subtidal macro algal communities in sanctuary zones is required.

A review of other research following the implementation of the Marine Park has outlined a number of successes and negative outcomes. This research found the Galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis increased in number in sanctuary zones, while there was an increase in abundance of the endemic double header wrasse, Coris bulbifrons, bluefish, Girella cyanea and the spotted sawtail, Prionurus maculates, in sanctuary zones.

Negative outcomes have shown populations of the habitat modifying urchin, Centrostaphanus rodgersii, increased threefold between 2006-2010 and densities of the second most abundant urchin, Heliocidaris tuberculata, has doubled. If sea urchins become overpopulated, they can have major impacts on reef systems through overgrazing of important algae. Other negatives include a large and significant decline in population of bluefish within habitat protection zones.

While there will continue to be both success and failures following the implementation of the marine park, the successes will continue to outweigh the failures until such time that equilibrium within the marine ecosystem is reached, this can take up to 20 years from the date of implementation.

References

External links

 Lord Howe Island Travel Guide – Visit NSW

Marine parks of New South Wales
Geography of Lord Howe Island
World Heritage Sites in Australia

Lord Howe Island Marine Park


School of Rock, Jack Black'in başrolde olduğu, rock müzik hakkında bir komedi filmidir.

Gitarist olma hayalleri kurarak 30'unu bulmuş bir adamın hayatın gerçekleri ile yüzleşmesi ve arkadaşının yerine öğretmen olarak görev aldığı okulda içindeki Rocker ruhu dışarı çıkartmasını konu almaktadır.

Künye
 Yönetmen: Richard Linklater
 Yazar:Mike White
 Tür: Komedi / Müzik

Oyuncular

 Jack Black (Dewey Finn)
 Mike White (Ned Schneebly)
 Sarah Silverman (Patty de Marco)
 Adam Pascal (Theo)
 Joan Cusack (Rosalin Mullins): Headmistress of Horace Green Prep
 Joey Gaydos Jr. (Zack Mooneyham): Lead Guitarist
 Rebecca Julia Brown (Katie): Bassist
 Kevin Alexander Clark (Freddy Jones): Drummer
 Robert Tsai (Lawrence): Keyboardist
 Maryam Hassan (Tomika): Back-up Vocalist
 Caitlin Hale (Marta): Back-up Vocalist
 Aleisha Allen (Alicia): Back-up Vocalist
 Miranda Cosgrove (Summer Hathaway): Band Manager
 Veronica Afflerbach (Eleni): Band Groupie
 Jordan-Claire Green (Michelle): Band Groupie
 Angelo Massagli (Frankie): Band Security
 Cole Hawkins (Leonard): Band Security
 Brian Falduto (Billy): Band Stylist
 James Hosey (Marco): Band Roadie
 Zachary Infante (Gordon): Band Roadie

Türkiye'de 19 Mart 2004'te izleyici ile buluştu

 MPAA: PG-13
 Süre: 108 dakika
 Yapım Yeri: ABD / Almanya
 Yapım Yılı: 2003
 Dil: İngilizce
 Renk: Renkli
 Görüntü Oranı: 1.85 : 1 fazlası
 Ses teknolojisi: DTS / Dolby Digital
 Sertifikaları: Finlandiya:K-3 / İzlanda:L / İspanya:T / Malezya:U / Arjantin:Atp / Avusturalya:PG / Brezilya:Livre / Kanada:G (Québec) / Kanada:PG / Almanya:6 (bw) / Hong Kong:I / Hollanda:AL / Norveç:A / Peru:PT / Filipinler:PG-13 / Portekiz:M/6 / Singapur:PG / İsveç:Btl / İsviçre:10 (canton of Geneva) / İsviçre:10 (canton of Vaud) / İsviçre:10 (canton of the Grisons) / İngiltere:PG / Amerika:PG-13 (certificate #40075)

Ödüller
 American Cinema Editors, ABD
 BMI Film & TV Awards
 British Comedy Awards
 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards
 Casting Society of America, ABD
 Golden Globes, USA
 Grammy Awards
 MTV Movie Awards
 Motion Picture Sound Editors, ABD
 Satellite Awards
 Teen Choice Awards
 Young Artist Awards

Filmin Çekildiği Yerler
 Buckley Country Day School - I.U. Willets Road, Herricks, Long Island, New York, ABD (interiors)
 Edison, New Jersey, ABD
 Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, ABD
 Los Angeles, California, ABD
 Northsix - 66 North 6th Street, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, ABD (interiors)
 Rahway, New Jersey, ABD
 St. George Theatre, Staten Island, New York City, New York, ABD
 Staten Island, New York City, New York, ABD
 The Cargo Cafe, Staten Island, New York City, New York, ABD (Jack Black ve Joan Cusack ile bar sahnesi)
 Union County Arts Center - 1601 Irving Street, Rahway, New Jersey, ABD
 Wagner College, Staten Island, New York City, New York, ABD

Soundtrack
 "School of Rock/Teacher's Pet" - School of Rock (4:12)
 "Your Head and Your Mind and Your Brain" - Jack Black (0:36) *
 "Substitute" - The Who (3:47)
 "Fight" - No Vacancy (2:35)
 "Touch Me" - The Doors (3:10)
 "I Pledge Allegiance to the Band..." - Jack Black (0:49) *
 "Sunshine of Your Love" - Cream (4:10)
 "Immigrant Song" - Led Zeppelin (2:23)
 "Set You Free" - The Black Keys (2:44)
 "Edge of Seventeen" - Stevie Nicks (5:26)
 "Heal Me, I'm Heartsick" - No Vacancy (4:46)
 "Growing on Me" - The Darkness (3:29)
 "Ballrooms of Mars" - T. Rex (4:08)
 "Those Who Can't Do..." - Jack Black (0:41) *
 "My Brain is Hanging Upside Down (Bonzo Goes to Bitburg)" - The Ramones (3:53)
 "T.V. Eye" - Wylde Rattz (5:22)
 "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" - School of Rock, covering AC/DC (5:51)

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri komedi filmleri
Scott Rudin'in yapımcısı olduğu filmler
Paramount Pictures filmleri
New Jersey'de çekilmiş filmler
Richard Linklater'ın yönettiği filmler
Televizyona uyarlanmış filmler
2000'lerde İngilizce filmler
2003 çıkışlı komedi filmleri

Hababam Rock


نظام الحكم هو مجموعة من المؤسسات السياسية التي تكون الحكومة وتنظم عملها.

انواعه
 يوجد تسعة عشر دولة لا تسمي صراحةً نظام الحكم في اسمها الرسمي مثل جامايكا والتي اسمها الرسمي مجرد «جامايكا»
 أستراليا، البهاما ودومينيكا هي كومونولث
 لوكسمبورغ هي دوقية عظمى
 الإمارات العربية المتحدة هي مجموعة من الإمارات المتحدة ذات حكم اتحادي فدرالي.
 روسيا، سويسرا وسانت كيتس ونيفيس هم فدراليات
 ليبيا تسمى الجمهورية الليبية
 كل من أندورا، ليختنشتاين وموناكو تسمى إمارة
 يستخدم لفظ «جمهورية» في أسماء الكثير من الدول. العديد منها يحدد نوع الجمهورية:
 كل من مصر وسوريا جمهورية عربية
 غيانا هي جمهورية تعاونية
 الصين وبنغلاديش هما جمهوريتان شعبيتان
 كل كوريا الشمالية ولاوس «جمهورية شعبية ديمقراطية»
 فيتنام هي جمهورية اشتراكية
 الجزائر هي جمهورية ديمقراطية شعبية
 سريلانكا هي جمهورية ديمقراطية اشتراكية
 الهند هي جمهورية سيادية اشتراكية علمانية ديمقراطية وفقا للدستور.
 باكستان، إيران، أفغانستان وموريتانيا جمهوريات إسلامية
 جزر القمر هي جمهورية إسلامية فدرالية
 كل من ألمانيا ونيجيريا جمهورية فدرالية
 إثيوبيا هي جمهورية ديمقراطية فدرالية
 تنزانيا هي جمهورية متحدة
 توغو هي جمهورية
 تونس هي جمهورية
 فنزويلا هي جمهورية بوليفارية نسبة إلى المحرر سيمون بوليفار.
 أوروغواي هي جمهورية شرقية.
 بروناي وسلطنة عمان سلطنات سلطاني.
 الفاتيكان هي دولة بابوية كاثوليكية.
 كما يستخدم لفظ «مملكة» للدول التي يكون نظام الحكم فيها ملكي مثل:

''

انظر أيضاً
 قائمة الدول حسب نظام الحكم
 قائمة اشكال الحكم
 نظرية حدوة الفرس

مراجع

نظم الحكومات
مصطلحات سياسية
مؤسسات حكومية

نظام الحكم


Esatçiftliği, Samsun ilinin Salıpazarı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adının nereden geldiği ile ilgili rivayetler var.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 67 km, Salıpazarı ilçesine 20 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Salıpazarı'nın mahalleleri

Esatçiftliği, Salıpazarı


Charly Baasch (født 25. maj 1984) aka. ComKean, er en dansk YouTuber, som er kendt for at optage sig selv spille computerspil og lægge videoerne på YouTube (Lets Plays). Charly uploader hver dag videoer til sin YouTube-kanal i et familievenligt format. Mest kendt for at spille Roblox

Karriere

Charly blev inspireret til at starte sin egen YouTube-kanal, da han så den engelske YouTuber FrankieOnPCin1080P's videoer. Han startede selv med at lave videoer i august 2013, og fire år senere sagde han sit job op som politibetjent for at lave YouTube på fuld tid. Pr. Juli 2023 havde hans YouTube-kanal 250 millioner visninger og 195.000 abonnenter.

Musik

Charly har medvirket i flere musiknumre, herunder to numre, der er blevet udgivet på hans egen kanal; "Easy Peasy Lemon Squeezy" og "Det Talt' Ik'". Derudover er han featuret i bl.a. nummeret "Fedt At Være En Noob", der handler om at tale pænt til hinanden på internettet.

Nomineringer

I 2018 var Charly nomineret til Årets Gamer ved Guldtuben, men tabte til "MadsenGaming".

I 2019 var Charly nomineret til "Årets Gamer på YouTube" til Danish Game Awards, men tabte til "Lasse Vestergaard".

Kritik af gambling med skins

Charly udtalte har tidligere udtalt kritik af YouTubere og streamere, som promoverer gambling med virtuelle genstande i computerspillet "Counter Strike: Global Offensive".

Baggrund

Charly er opvokset i Herlev, hvor han gik på Rudolf Steinerskolen "Michael Skolen". Charly er også uddannet politibetjent.

Uden for YouTube

I 2017 annoncerede Charly sit første liveshow "ComKean med Elg På", der var et show, som han og YouTuberen "Den Mandige Elg" turnerede landet rundt med i 2018. I 2019 turnerede de med deres andet liveshow "Tæller/Tæller Ik".
Deres tredje liveshow "Elgens Revanche" er planlagt til april 2020.

I november 2019 udgav Charly i samarbejde med børnebogsforfatteren Michael Kamp børnebogen "Simbas Farlige Rejse" om Charlys kat, der stikker af og kommer på eventyr i storbyen.

Omtaler i pressen o.l.

 DR Nyheder ifm. Charly som dommer ved Game Jam, artikel fra d. 22. november 2016.
 Bremen Teater ifm. "ComKean med Elg På" , hentet d. 16. marts 2019.
 HillerødPosten ifm. Tæller/Tæller Ik' , artkel fra d. 4. marts 2019.

Referencer

YouTubere fra Danmark

ComKean


Veľké Trakany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trebišov din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.443 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu Čierna nad Tisou, Malé Trakany, Győröcske, Tiszabezdéd, Zemplénagárd, Dámóc și Biel.

Istoric
Localitatea Veľké Trakany este atestată documentar din 1320.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Veľké Trakany


Social Networks and Archival Context (SNAC) este un proiect online pentru descoperirea, localizarea și utilizarea înregistrărilor istorice documentate în ceea ce privește persoanele, familiile și organizațiile individuale.

Istoric
SNAC a fost înființată în 2010, cu finanțare din partea National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) de către National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), California Digital Library (CDL), Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (IATH) Universitatea din Virginia și Universitatea din California, Școala de Informații Berkeley. Fundația Andrew W. Mellon a finanțat a doua etapă a proiectului în perioada 2012-2014. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation funded the second phase of the project from 2012 to 2014.

Referințe

Legături externe

Site-uri web din Statele Unite ale Americii

SNAC


Copiii domnișoarei Peregrine: Între două lumi (titlu original: Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children) este un film fantastic american din 2016 regizat de Tim Burton. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Terence Stamp, Samuel L. Jackson, Judi Dench și Eva Green. Scenariul este scris de Jane Goldman după  romanul Miss Peregrine de Ransom Riggs.

Prezentare

Distribuție

|-
| Eva Green || Miss Alma LeFay Peregrine
|-
| Asa Butterfield || Jacob "Jake" Portman
|-
| Chris O'Dowd || Franklin Portman
|-
| Terence Stamp || Abraham Portman
|-
| Judi Dench || Miss Esmeralda Avocet
|-
| Kim Dickens || Mrs. Portman
|-
| Ella Purnell || Emma Bloom
|-
| Samuel L. Jackson || Mr. Barron
|}

Producție
Filmările au început în februarie 2015 la Londra. Cheltuielile de producție s-au ridicat la 110 milioane $.

Lansare și primire
A avut încasări de 296,5 milioane $.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și

Filme din 2016
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Tim Burton
Filme fantastice din anii 2010
Filme cu bucle de timp
Filme cu călătorii în timp
Filme britanice
Filme de fantezie întunecată
Filme 3D
Filme 20th Century Fox
Filme despre Al Doilea Război Mondial


Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (13 Aralık 1797 - 17 Şubat 1856), 19. yüzyılın en ünlü Alman şairlerinden biri.

Almanya'nın Düsseldorf kentinde Yahudi kökenli bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğmuştur. Babası, işleri çok kez başarısızlık ile sonuçlanan bir tüccardır. Yine babasının bir iflasından sonra Heine, Hamburg'a gönderilmiştir. Yanına gönderildiği amcası çok ünlü ve başarılı bir bankerdi. Heine de zamanla amcasının işini öğrendi. Daha sonra Göttingen, Bonn ve Humboldt üniversitelerinde hukuk okumaya başladı fakat edebiyata hukuktan daha fazla ilgiliydi.

1825'te Hukuk Diploması'nı aldı ve aynı zamanda dinini değiştirerek, Protestanlığı seçti. Bu Alman devletinde hür bir birey olabilmek için gerekliydi. Aksi takdirde birçok Yahudi gibi hakları kısıtlanacaktı. Sadece Hıristiyanlar herhangi bir iş yapma ve devlet dairelerinde çalışma iznine sahipti. Ayrıca Yahudilerin üniversitede profesör de olması yasaktı. Bu Heine'ın en büyük tutkularından biriydi. Dinini değiştirmesini kendisi " Avrupa kültürüne giriş bileti" olarak adlandırır. Heine'nın birçok şiiri besteciler tarafından alınmış ve şarkı hâline getirilmiştir.

Şair olarak Heine sanat yaşamına "Gedichte" (Şiirler) adlı eseriyle 1821'de başlamıştır. Heine'ın kuzenleri olan Amelie ve Therese'e olan tek taraflı aşkı daha sonra onu aşk temalı ve ileride şarkı sözü olarak kullanılacak şiirler yazmaya sevk edecektir. "Buch der Lieder" (Şarkıların Kitabı) adlı eseri onun en kapsamlı şiir derlemesidir.

Heine, 1831 yılında Almanya'dan ayrılmış ve Paris'e gitmiştir. Orada ütopist sosyalistler ile arkadaşlıklar kurmuş ve sınıf ayrımsız, eşit toplum telkinleri veren Count Saint-Simon'un yolundan giden insanlar ile tanışmıştır.

Heine yaşamının geri kalan kısmını Paris'te geçirdi ve Almanya'ya sadece bir kez 1843'te bir ziyaret için gitti. Eserleri Alman otoriteleri tarafından men edildi.

Heine hep Alman politika ve toplumunu eleştirmeye uzaktan devam etti. "Deutschland. Ein Wintermärchen" (Almanya. Bir Kış Masalı) adlı eserini yazdı. 1844'te arkadaşı Karl Marx bu eserini sahibi olduğu gazetede makaleler hâlinde yayımladı.

Kitaplarından biri Naziler tarafından yakıldı. Bu konu ile alakalı bir sözü: "Eğer bir yerde kitapları yakıyorlarsa, orada eninde sonunda insanları da yakacaklardır." (1821)

Kitapları

 Auf Flügeln des Gesanges
 Gedichte, 1821
 Tragödien, nebst einem lyrischen Intermezzo, 1823
 Reisebilder, 1826-31
 Die Harzreise, 1826
 Ideen, das Buch le Grand, 1827
 Englische Fragmente, 1827
 Buch der Lieder, 1827
 Französische Zustände, 1833
 Zur Geschichte der neueren schönen Literatur in Deutschland, 1833
 Die romantische Schule, 1836
 Der Salon, 1836-40
 Über Ludwig Börne, 1840
 Neue Gedichte, 1844 - New Poems
 Deutschland. Ein Wintermärchen, 1844 - Germany
 Atta Troll. Ein Sommernachtstraum, 1847
 Romanzero, 1851
 Der Doktor Faust, 1851
 Les Dieux en Exil, 1853
 Die Harzreise, 1853
 Lutezia, 1854
 Vermischte Schriften, 1854
 Letzte Gedichte und Gedanken, 1869
 Sämtliche Werke, 1887-90 (7 cilt)
 Sämtliche Werke, 1910-20
 Sämtliche Werke, 1925-30
 Werke und Briefe, 1961-64
 Sämtliche Schriften, 1968

Dış bağlantılar
 2008 Heinrich Heine Ödülü, İsrailli yazar Amos Oz'un oldu. (Qantara.de)

1797 doğumlular
1856 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl Alman şairleri
Yahudi asıllı Almanlar
Saint-Simon
Montmartre Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Düsseldorf doğumlu sanatçılar
Anti-natalistler
Fransa'daki Alman göçmenler

Heinrich Heine


Ferahnakaşiran (Ferâhnak Aşîrân), Klasik Türk müziğinde bir birleşik makam.

Ayrıca bakınız
ferahnak

Dış bağlantılar
 Ferâhnak Aşîrân (notalar)

Klasik Türk müziği makamları

Ferahnakaşiran


BREN Tower was a guyed steel framework mast,  high, on the Nevada Test Site in Nevada, USA. "BREN" stands for "Bare Reactor Experiment, Nevada." The structure was owned by the Department of Energy and maintained by National Security Technologies. Access to the tower area had been closed since July 2006. No reason for the closure has been given.  As part of the Nevada Test Site, it was also located in restricted airspace (R-4808N).

History
Built by the Dresser-Ideco Company for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, it was first erected in 1962 in the atomic bomb test area at Yucca Flat, where it was used for an experiment intended to improve understanding the effects of radiation in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. A bare (unshielded) nuclear reactor on a hoist car could be moved to different heights on the tower; Japanese-type houses were built near the base of the tower and were bombarded with various intensities of radiation.

In 1966, after the 1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty banned open-air nuclear testing, the tower was dismantled and despite its immense size moved from its original location to Jackass Flats in Area 25 of the Nevada Test Site, where it was used for Operation HENRE (High Energy Neutron Reactions Experiment), a series of radiation measurement experiments using a small linear accelerator to provide neutrons.

Specifications
Constructed of fifty-one  sections of high tensile steel, the structure was higher than the  Empire State Building. It was supported by  of guy wires designed to withstand winds exceeding . The tower was equipped with an outside hoist to lift scientific equipment, and a two-person elevator inside the tower moved at  per minute. The tower weighed 345 tons (313 tonnes).

Demolition
The structure was demolished on May 23, 2012. The National Nuclear Security Administration listed reasons for the removal as safety concerns for nearby workers, unreasonable costs to restore the structure to working condition and hazards to air traffic.

See also
 List of tallest structures in the United States
 List of tallest structures

References

External links

 Drawings of BREN Tower – SkyscraperPage.com

Towers completed in 1962
Towers in Nevada
Nuclear research reactors
Relocated buildings and structures in Nevada
Nevada Test Site
Buildings and structures demolished in 2012
Former towers
1962 establishments in Nevada
2012 disestablishments in Nevada

BREN Tower


Vale Covo ist ein Ort und eine ehemalige Gemeinde (Freguesia) im Westen Portugals. Sie gehört zum Kreis Bombarral im Distrikt Leiria. Die Gemeinde hatte eine Fläche von  km² und hat 1163 Einwohner (Stand 30. Juni 2011).

Der Ort liegt etwa zwei Kilometer südwestlich der Kreisstadt Bombarral. Zur Freguesia gehören die Ortschaften Vale Covo, Gamelas, Casal do Urmal, Casal das Pêgas, Casal da Cotovia, Casal de Oliveirinha, Casal da Salgueirinha, Casal da Lagoa und Vale Pato.

Der Ort wird geprägt von Obst- und Weinbau sowie Viehzucht. Patrozinium des Ortes ist das heilige Herz Jesu. Das Patronatsfest wird jährlich am 12. Juli gefeiert. Gleichzeitig findet ein kleiner Markt statt.

Am 29. September 2013 wurden die Gemeinden Vale Covo und Bombarral zur neuen Gemeinde União das Freguesias do Bombarral e Vale Covo zusammengeschlossen.

Bauwerke
Das Ortsbild wird bestimmt von der Pfarrkirche. In ihr eine Darstellung des Letzten Abendmahls.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Ehemalige Freguesia in Portugal
Bombarral

Vale Covo


الكيانات الهندسية الرئيسية هي: النقطة والخط والمستوى وتعتبر نواة البديهيات البدائية التي وضعها اقليدس، لها خصائص غير حقيقية أي مفاهيم نظرية، خالية من حجم وسمك. تبرهن من خلال إجراءات افتراضية استنتاجية، خصائصها ضرورية لتحليل ووصف الهيئات الهندسية الأكثر تعقيدا.

النقطة
النقطة يمكن أن تحدد كتقاطع بين :
 خطين مستقيمين r s يقعان على نفس المستوى. عندما r s يكونان متوازيين، نقطة تقاطعهم هي نقطة لانهائية؛
 خط وسطح, في حالة التوازي، نقطة التقاطع هي نقطة لانهائية؛
 ثلاثة اسطح.

خط مستقيم
الخط يمكن أن يحدد :
 بتوصيل نقطتين, ألتان يمكن أن يكونان نهائيتين, أو واحدة منهما لانهائية
 كتقاطع بين مستويين, عندما يكونان متوازيين, تقاطعهما هو خط لانهائي (يسمى استلقاء المستوى- Giacitura)

سطح مستقيم
 السطح المستقيم يمكن ان يحدد إذا كان معلوم:
 ثلاثة نقط, التي يُمكن ان تكون مكونة من:
 ثلاثة نقط نهائية, غير مستطفه على نفس الاستقامة,
 نقطتان نهائيتان ونقطة لانهائية
 نقطة نهائية ونقطتان لا نهائيتان

الأشكال الهندسية الأساسية (هندسة إسقاطية)

يتكون الشكل الهندسي الأساسي من عنصر داعم وآخر راسم.

الأشكال الهندسية الأساسية هي اثني عشر وتنقسم إلى أربعة أنواع ، يعتمد تمييزها على عدد الإحداثيات الإسقاطية اللازمة لوصفها.
إن أشكال النوع الأول ذات بُعد واحد ، أما النوع الثاني فله بعدين ، إلخ.
تم تنظيم الأشكال الهندسية الأساسية في عام 1832 من قبل عالم الرياضيات السويسري ج. شتاينر ((بالإنجليزية: Jakob steiner)).

التصنيف على أساس الأنواع
أ- الأشكال الهندسية الأساسية من النوع الأول
أ1 - الخط المنقط ، أي مجموعة نقاط لخط: الداعم هو الخط ، والراسم  هي النقطة.
أ2 - حزمة الخطوط المستقيمة ، وهي مجموعة الخطوط المستقيمة التي تنتمي لمستوى وتمر بالنقطة نفسها: حيث الداعم هو المستوى بأكمله والنقطة ، والراسم  هو الخط المستقيم.
أ3 - حزمة المستويات ، وهي مجموعة مستويات تمر بخط مستقيم: حيث الداعم هو الخط ، والراسم  هو المستوى.

ب- النوع الثاني من الأشكال الهندسية الأساسية
ب1 - المستوى المنقط ، أي مجموعة النقاط التي تنتمي لمستوى: حيث الداعم المستوى ، والراسم النقطة:
ب2 - المستوى المسطر، أي مجموعة خطوط لمستوى: الداعم هو المستوى ، والراسم هو الخط المستقيم:
ب3 - نجمة خطوط مستقيمة ، أي مجموعة الخطوط المستقيمة التي بنقطة في الفضاء: الداعم هي النقطة في الفضاء ، والراسم هو الخط.
ب4 - نجمة مستويات ، أي مجموعة المستويات التي تمر بنقطة في الفضاء: الداعم هي النقطة في الفضاء ، والراسم هو المستوى.

ج- الأشكال الهندسية الأساسية من النوع الثالث
ج1 - فضاء النقاط ، أي مجموعة النقاط في الفضاء: الفضاء هو الداعم ، والراسم هي النقطة.
ج2 - فضاء المستويات، أي مجموعة المستويات في الفضاء: الداعم هو الفضاء ، والراسم هو المستوى.

د- الأشكال الهندسية الأساسية من النوع الرابع
د1 - فضاء الخطوط ، أي مجموعة الخطوط في الفضاء: الداعم هو الفضاء، والراسم هو الخط .
د2 - الخط اللانهائي ، وهو مجموعة النقاط اللانهائية  لخطوط المستوى: الداعم هو الخط اللانهائي والراسم هي النقطة اللانهائية.
د3 - المستوى اللانهائي ، أي مجموعة النقاط اللانهائية  لجميع الخطوط في الفضاء والخطوط  اللانهائية لجميع المستويات في الفضاء.

مراجع

هندسة وصفية

كيان هندسي رئيسي


ජාතික වනෝද්‍යාන යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ආරක්ෂා කල යුතු වන පංති වන අතර වනජීවී සංරක්ෂණ දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව විසින් පාලනය කරනු ලබයි. ජාතික වනෝද්‍යාන 1937 අංක 2 දරණ සත්ව හා වෘක්ෂලතා ආරක්ෂක ආඥාපනත මඟින් පාලනය කරනු ලබන අතර, අමාත්‍යංශ නියෝගයෙන් එය සෑදිම, සංශෝධනය හෝ අහෝසි කිරීම කළ හැක. ජාතික වනෝද්‍යාන තුළ ඇති මුළු භූමිය රාජ්‍ය අයිතිය යටත් වේ. ජාතික වනෝද්‍යාන තුළ තහනම් කර ඇති ක්‍රියාකාරකම් වන්නේ වන සතුන් දඩයම් කිරීම හෝ මරා දැමීම හෝ ඉවත් කිරීම, කුරුල්ලන් සහ උරගයන්ගේ බිත්තර හෝ කූඩු විනාශ කිරීම, වනසතුන්ට බාධා කිරීම, කිසිම සතෙකු බෝ කිරීමට මැදිහත් වීම, කිසියම් ශාකයක් විනාශ කිරීම හෝ හානි කිරීම, වගා හෝ පතල් හෝ වෙනත් අරමුණු සඳහා ඉඩම් කට්ටි කිරීම, වෙඩි තැබීම හෝ ගිනි තැබීම, සත්ව හා ශාක ජීවිත වලට හානි කිරීම සඳහා කිසියම් උගුලක් හෝ පුපුරන ද්‍රව්‍ය හෝ වස යෙදීම වේ. වෘක්ෂලතා හා සතුන් නිරීක්ෂණය කිරීම සඳහා ජාතික වනෝද්‍යාන වලට බලපත්‍රයක් ඇතුව අමුත්තන්ට පිවිසිය හැක. මේ වන විට දැනට ජාතික වනෝද්‍යාන 26 ක් වර්ග කිලෝමීටර 5,734 ක් ආවරණය කරයි.

සටහන්

මූලාශ්‍ර

ජාතික උද්‍යාන
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික වස්තූන්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික උද්‍යාන ලැයිස්තුව