An Deiregyne thelyrnitra in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Deiregyne thelyrnitra in nahilalakip ha genus nga Deiregyne, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Guatemala. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Deiregyne

Deiregyne thelyrnitra


Baila conmigo Paraguay (también conocido como Baila y abreviado BCPY) fue la versión paraguaya del formato Bailando por un sueño original de Televisa emitido por el canal Telefuturo al estilo de reality show. Las primeras cinco ediciones de este formato bajo el nombre de Bailando por un sueño Paraguay, fueron transmitidos desde 2006 hasta 2008. Vuelve en el 2010 con la actual denominación, permaneciendo al aire durante los siguientes años.

Introducción

BCPY actualmente es el show televisivo más grande en Paraguay, unas 200 personas trabajan para ofrecer a los televidentes paraguayos "El Show de Todos". Transmitido por las pantallas de Telefuturo el canal más importante y más visto de Paraguay.

Es el programa con mayor promedio de índice de audiencia en la televisión paraguaya, alcanzando picos históricos comparados sólo con partidos en las que tiene participación de la Selección Paraguaya de Fútbol en la Copa del Mundo.

El programa no para de marcar historia en la TV Nacional ya que se ha convertido en el principal tema de debate en todos los programas de farándula y actualidad, inclusive en los canales que hacen competencia a Telefuturo.

Baila conmigo Paraguay, se transmitió los martes y jueves a las 21:00 h (1.ª edición), a las 20:00 h (2.ª edición), a las 20:30 h (3.ª edición); de martes a jueves a las 21:00 h (4.ª-5.ª edición), a las 22:00 h (6.ª edición); y actualmente de martes a viernes a las 22:00 h (7.ª y 8.ª edición). Es conducido por Kike Casanova. Consiste en un concurso de baile, donde semana a semana bailarines amateur están acompañados de famosos/as del mundo del espectáculo nacional, cada pareja apadrina a una fundación y luchan por lograr ganar para cumplir el sueño demostrando sus destrezas para el baile en diferentes ritmos musicales.

Etapas

La competencia de baile consta de 3 etapas:

Evaluación del jurado
El jurado dará su puntaje después de que cada pareja presente su respectivo baile. Las parejas que obtengan menor puntaje al establecido por la producción se batirán a un duelo de baile. Posterior a este duelo el jurado salvará a las parejas que hayan mejorado su presentación, quedando una pareja al voto telefónico.

Sala de sentencia
Las parejas deberá evaluar y nominar a sus pares por su presentación en una sala privada nombrando a dos equipos, a la primera pareja nominada se le suman 2 puntos, a la segunda 1 punto. La pareja con mayor voto de parte de los demás participantes irá al voto telefónico. Una pareja es salvada gracias a la inmunidad del jurado, en el caso de que esta sea justamente la pareja sentenciada por sus compañeros, la segunda pareja con mayor voto pasará al telefónico. En la cuarta edición no hay sala de sentencia, y a partir de la sexta edición se suprime definitivamente.

Voto telefónico
La pareja nominada por el jurado junto a la pareja nominada por sus compañeros se batirán a duelo telefónico, donde sólo el público tiene la decisión con sus mensajes de textos. La pareja de menor porcentaje deberá salir de la competencia.

Ediciones

Primera Edición (2010)

BCPY 2010 fue la primera edición del certamen Baila conmigo en Paraguay, fue transmitido los martes y jueves a las 21:00. En esta primera edición participaron 15 parejas. El jurado estuvo conformado por: Mariángela Martínez, Dallys Ferreira, Raúl Melamed y Zuni Castiñeira.

Comenzó el jueves 14 de octubre de 2010 y finalizó el jueves 23 de diciembre del mismo año, coronando a Nadia Portillo y Carlos Céspedes como los ganadores del certamen.

Segunda Edición (2011)

BCPY 2011 fue la segunda edición del certamen Baila conmigo en Paraguay, fue transmitido los martes y jueves a las 20:00. En esta edición participaron 18 parejas. El jurado estuvo conformado por: Norita Rodríguez, Milva Gauto, Raúl Melamed, Zuni Castiñeira y Mili Brítez.

Comenzó el martes 9 de agosto de 2011 y finalizó el jueves 22 de diciembre del mismo año, coronando a Nadia Portillo como Bicampeona del BCPY, esta vez con Jorge Bordón como pareja de baile.

Tercera Edición (2012)

BCPY 2012 fue es la tercera edición del certamen Baila conmigo en Paraguay, fue transmitido los martes y jueves a las 21:00 (anteriormente a las 20:30). En esta edición participaron 25 parejas. El jurado estuvo conformado por: Norita Rodríguez, Milva Gauto, Zuni Castiñeira, Raúl Melamed y Larissa Riquelme.

Comenzó el jueves 10 de mayo de 2012 y finalizó el jueves 20 de diciembre del mismo año, coronando a Fabisol Garcete y Rodrigo Servín como los ganadores del certamen.

Cuarta Edición (2013)

BCPY 2013 fue la cuarta edición del certamen Baila conmigo en Paraguay, fue transmitido los martes, miércoles y jueves a las 21:00. En esta edición participaron 20 parejas. El jurado estuvo conformado por: Norita Rodríguez, Milva Gauto, Zuni Castiñeira, Raúl Melamed y Marcelo Iripino.

Comenzó el jueves 3 de octubre de 2013 y finalizó el jueves 19 de diciembre del mismo año, coronando a Marilina Bogado y Diestro Rivas como los ganadores del certamen.

Quinta Edición (2014)

BCPY 2014 es la quinta edición del certamen Baila conmigo en Paraguay, es transmitido de martes a jueves a las 21:00. En esta edición participan 31 parejas. El jurado está conformado por: Norita Rodríguez, Milva Gauto, Raúl Melamed, Zuni Castiñeira y Luis Calderini.

Comenzó a emitirse a partir del jueves 8 de mayo y culminó el jueves 18 de diciembre coronando como ganadores a Mariela Bogado y José María López.

Sexta Edición (2015)

BCPY 2015 fue la sexta edición del certamen Baila conmigo en Paraguay, fue transmitido de martes a jueves a las 22:00. En esta edición participaron 22 parejas, con la particularidad que todos los participantes eran famosos. El jurado estuvo conformado por: Norita Rodríguez, Luis Calderini, Mila Melul y Aníbal Pachano. Además, en esta edición se introdujo "El Quinto Jurado", que es el público.

Comenzó a emitirse a partir del 3 de septiembre y culminó el 23 de diciembre coronando como ganadores a Fabiola Martínez y Jorge Bordón, este último consagrándose Bicampeón del Baila.

Séptima Edición (2017)

BCPY 2017 fue la séptima edición del certamen Baila conmigo Paraguay, fue transmitido de martes a viernes a las 22.00. En esta edición participaron 27 parejas. El jurado estuvo conformado por Luis Calderini, Milva Gauto, Norita Rodríguez, Carmiña Masi y Clari Arias.

Comenzó a emitirse a partir del martes 11 de julio y culminó el viernes 15 de diciembre, coronando a Marly Figueredo y Juan José Núñez como los ganadores del certamen.

Octava Edición (2019)

BCPY 2019 fue la octava edición del certamen Baila Conmigo Paraguay, será transmitido de martes a viernes a las 22.00. En esta edición participarán 22 parejas. El jurado estará conformada por Robson Maia (coreógrafo profesional), Carmiña Masi (periodista de espectáculos), Larissa Riquelme (modelo, novia del Mundial 2010) y el reconocido actor cubano Mario Cimarro.

Comenzó a emitirse a partir del martes 6 de agosto y culminó el viernes 20 de diciembre. Coronando ganadores del certamen a la modelo Rocio Adorno y Diego Achar.

Ritmos bailados

  Ritmo bailado.
  Ritmo en curso.
  Próximo ritmo.

Premio
El equipo ganador de la primera temporada se llevó un total Gs. 220 millones, distribuidos de la siguiente manera: Gs. 120 millones para el equipo y Gs. 100 millones para la fundación apadrinada por el equipo. Al segundo puesto se le entregó un total de Gs. 50 millones, distribuidos de la siguiente manera: Gs. 20 millones para el equipo y Gs. 30 millones para la fundación apadrinada por el equipo.

El premio de la segunda edición en adelante fue de Gs. 50 millones para el equipo, distribuidos de la siguiente manera: 20 millones para el famoso, 20 millones para el bailarín y 10 millones para el entrenador. Además en las ediciones dos y tres se entregaron Gs. 50 millones a la fundación apadrinada por el equipo. A partir de la cuarta edición, ya no existen fundaciones apadrinadas.

Curiosidades
En la edición 2010, en la Final se dio por ganadora a la actriz Andrea Quattrocchi, después la producción aclaró que hubo una equivocación en los votos y que la ganadora era la cantante Nadia "La Kchorra" Portillo.
Norita Rodríguez ha sido jurado en todas las temporadas emitidas, en la primera edición fue suplente, en la edición 2017 deja de ser jurado, no obstante reemplazó a Bruno Masi en la gala 7, a partir de la gala 8 toma lugar en el jurado como titular.
Los ritmos de Pop Latino y Reguetón fueron los ritmos que más ediciones se ha bailado.
Nadia Portillo y Jorge Bordón son los únicos participantes que han ganado dos veces.
Fabiola Martínez ha sido la famosa que ha concursado más veces en el certamen, en total cinco veces: 2012 (subcampeona), 2013 (semifinalista), 2014 (sextofinalista), 2015 (campeona) y 2019 (semifinalista).
Marilina Bogado fue la ganadora de la edición 2013, al año siguiente su hermana Mariela Bogado también se corona como ganadora del concurso.
Marilina Bogado es la participante con más subcampeonatos (edición 2015 y 2019).
Blas Ocampos es el único coreógrafo que ha participado en todas las temporadas. No así en el 2017, donde no participa por una enfermedad grave que sufre.
Fabisol Garcete ingresó a mitad de competencia de la edición 2012, más tarde se coronó campeona.
Un tiempo después de haber sido campeona, Fabisol Garcete anunció su retiro de los medios y de la música para dedicarse a su religión.
En las ediciones 2010, 2015 y 2019 solo estuvieron cuatro jurados.
Estos famosos han sido jurados y participantes: Larissa Riquelme, Milciades Brítez, Liliana Álvarez, Nadia Portillo y Alfredo Jaeggli y Gustavo Cabaña
En la edición 2014, precisamente en la Cumbia Nacional, es la gala que posee la mayor cantidad de parejas sentenciadas al duelo, 13 parejas.
La definición más pareja de una votación telefónica ha sido en la edición 2014, en la gala 19 entre Víctor Gavilán y Ana Laura Chamorro, en el cual el resultado fue de (50.13%) contra el (49.87%) respectivamente.
La definición más amplia de una votación telefónica ha sido en la edición 2017, en la gala 4.
Jorge Moliniers ha sido el único famoso que ha participado paralelamente de dos ediciones del Bailando en diferentes países, Baila Conmigo Paraguay y Bailando por un Sueño Argentina, en el 2014.
En las ediciones de 2014 y 2017 han sido las temporadas en donde ingresaron parejas a lo largo del certamen.
La edición 2015 es la edición que posee la mayor cantidad de figuras que abandonaron el certamen, en total 8.
Emmanuel Phanor (Haití), Gabriela Del Campo (Honduras), Magdalena Bravi (Argentina), Francisco Duque (España), Pedro Camacho (República Dominicana), Naohiro Ohtsuka (Japón), Alain Soulat (Chile), Silvia Süller (Argentina) y Hernán Caire (Argentina) han sido los famosos extranjeros que han participado en las ediciones del Baila.
Las ediciones 2010 y 2013 han sido las que duraron menos tiempo, sólo dos meses de transmisión.
Las ediciones 2012 y 2014 han sido las que más tiempo duraron, en total siete meses.
Natalia Valdez (edición 2011), Judith Gamarra (edición 2013) y Diego Britez (edición 2019) han sido las famosos que más han pasado por la instancia telefónica, en total 4 veces.
Alicia Ramírez (edición 2011) ha sido la famosa que más veces tuvo el puntaje más alto, en total 7.
Marilina Bogado (edición 2014) ha sido la famosa más veces salvada, en total 17.
Silvia Süller (edición 2017) ha sido la famosa que tuvo el peor puntaje, solo sumó 16 puntos en la gala de Música Disco. Más tarde su compatriota Hernán Caire tuvo el porcentaje más bajo en el teléfono (1.21%), quedando así fuera de la competencia.
En las primeras tres ediciones (2010, 2011 y 2012) llegaban a la Final dos parejas, a partir de la edición 2013, llegaron a la Final tres parejas.
Las primeras cuatro ganadoras del certamen fueron cantantes de Cumbia: Nadia Portillo (2010 y 2011), Fabisol Garcete (2012), Marilina Bogado (2013) y Mariela Bogado (2014), Fabiola Martínez (modelo) se coronó como ganadora en la edición 2015 rompiendo el karma.
La edición 2014 es la que posee mayor cantidad de jurados suplentes.
En una de las ediciones, periodistas argentinos acusaron a la producción de plagiar el formato, lo cual fue desmentido ya que el formato original pertenece a Televisa.
La edición 2015 fue la única en donde participaron 22 parejas que fueron conformadas todas por famosos/as.
En la edición 2015, precisamente en la gala 8 (Cuarteto), se intercambiaron las parejas por única vez.
Las ediciones 2013, 2015 y 2017, fueron las únicas en donde no hubo sala de sentencia.
En la edición 2014, Mariela Bogado y José María López fueron la pareja que más veces quedó sentenciada, en total 17.
Las ediciones 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017 y 2019 han sido las temporadas en donde hubo eliminaciones dobles.
Rubén Rubín ha sido el único participante que quedó sentenciado (9 veces) en todas las galas que ha participado desde que arrancó la edición 2012 hasta su eliminación.
En el 2016 dejó de transmitirse porque la producción del programa decidió hacer un descanso, dándole lugar a otro reality, Yo Me Llamo Paraguay específicamente, también conducido por Kike Casanova.
 Si bien es una versión de Bailando por un sueño de Televisa existe una diferencia ya que en Bailando los participantes concursan por un sueño y en Baila participan por un premio
Gabriela Wolscham fue la primera famosa que fue expulsada del certamen, debido a que no se presentó en la gala 7 de la edición 2017.
En la edición 2017, precisamente en la gala del Bailando bajo la Lluvia, por primera vez dos integrantes del jurado tuvieron el voto secreto.
En la edición 2017, durante las galas 2 y 3 las parejas que bailaban en el día recibían su voto secreto y el menor puntaje del día iba a sentencia.
Bruno Masi se convierte en el primer jurado en renunciar a la competencia, específicamente en la gala 7 de la edición 2017.
En la edición 2017, por primera vez hubo triple eliminación.
En la edición 2017, se suprimieron los sextos de final.
En el 2018, no se transmitió Baila por un descanso de producción, dando lugar a las exitosas telenovelas turcas y coreanas
En la edición 2019 se transmite simultáneamente en la web (conducido por Sebastián Rodríguez y Helem Roux) y en el programa radial El show de Palma por la 106.5 FM (conducido por Clara Franco, HR y Gustavo Cabaña)
En la edición 2019 Mario Cimarro se integra como jurado, siendo por primera vez que un artista internacional forma parte.
En la final de la edición 2019 fue momentáneamente suspendida la transmisión debido a la inclemencia del tiempo, esto llevó casi a suspender la transmisión del programa para el día siguiente, pero más adelante decidieron retransmitir la final hasta casi las dos de la mañana.
 Carlos Viveros y Laura Rodríguez (edición 2019) fueron los famosos que tuvieron el peor puntaje hasta el momento, sumando solo 14 puntos, Carlos en la gala de Flow Latino y Laura en la gala de Cumbia Pop
 La edición 2020 tenía previsto su inicio en el mes de junio de 2020, pero debido a la Pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus de 2019-2020, el programa quedó postergado sin fecha definida debido a que en el 2021 fue estrenado el Canta Conmigo Paraguay. y en el 2022 fue transmitido el programa de talento Rojo.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
  BCPY en Telefuturo
  BCPY en Twitter
  BCPY en Facebook
  BCPY en Youtube
  BCPY en Instagram

Programas de televisión de Paraguay
Televisión de Paraguay

Baila conmigo Paraguay


Fimcap er en international paraplyorganisation for katolske ungdomsforeninger. I Fimcap er der 35 medlemsorganisationer i 33 europæiske, afrikanske, asiatiske og sydamerikanske lande. Det blev grundlagt i 1962 og er anerkendt af Det pavelige råd for lægfolket som en international katolsk organisation. Medlemsforeningen fra Danmark er FDF.

Historie
I 1959 vedtog franske, belgiske og hollandske katolske ungdomsforeninger på et råd i Luzern for første gang en international fusion. Den første delegerede konference var i Tyskland i 1960, afholdt under den Internationale Eukaristiske Kongress i München. I oktober 1961 blev Fimcap grundlagt af elleve organisationer og formelt etableret i påsken 1962. Efter anerkendelse i 1976 af Det pavelige Råd for lægfolk at Fimcap er en "international katolsk organisation" og dermed medlem af rådsmødet.

Medlemsorganisationer

Medlemsorganisationer i Europa

Noter

Ungdomsorganisationer
Kirkelige foreninger
FDF
Etableret i 1962
Romerskkatolske kirke

Fimcap


Robert Baccalieri Jr., portrayed by Steve Schirripa, is a fictional character on the HBO series The Sopranos. He is nicknamed "Bobby Bacala". A 3rd-Generation gangster, Bobby is first shown as a soldier and then later top aide to Corrado "Junior" Soprano. Throughout the series, he rises through the ranks of the organized crime organization, becoming a captain, as well as Tony Soprano's brother-in-law.

Family background
Bobby Sr. fathered Bobby Jr. at 31 or 32 years old. In the episode "Soprano Home Movies", Bobby states his grandfather had fled Italy to the United States due to political conflict , illegally entering through Montreal. In "For All Debts Public and Private", Bobby mentions that in 2002 his mother is 69 and that following the September 11 attacks her mental health has gone downhill. It is implied that his parents are separated or divorced.

Bobby was the son of Bobby Baccalieri Sr., a highly respected mobster (whom Tony referred to as "a real terminator"), who fronted as a barber. Bobby's father appeared in "Another Toothpick" played by Burt Young, suffering from lung cancer, who returned from retirement when Tony gave him the order to murder Salvatore "Mustang Sally" Intile, Bobby Sr.'s godson, in Staten Island. The hit was ordered as retribution for the savage unprovoked beating of Bryan Spatafore, brother of Vito Spatafore.

Bobby Sr. died after losing control of his car and crashing into a signpost while leaving the scene of the Mustang Sally hit, which Bobby found very distressing. Before joining Junior Soprano's crew Bobby was a head waiter until at least 1986 and was trained by his father, Bobby Sr.

Biography
In "Soprano Home Movies," when discussing Bobby Baccalieri after the fight, Tony Soprano thought he was 42 or 43, making him born in 1964 or 1965. Bobby, unlike many of his fellow wiseguys, was big-hearted and quite shy. He ran Junior Soprano's old loan shark business. Although not officially a captain until much later, Bobby was a high-ranking soldier who ran Junior Soprano's old crew and reported directly to Junior, and later to Tony. Before his death, it was thought he was preparing for the job of boss if Tony were to be killed or arrested.

At some point, Bobby became a made man, although without making his bones (committing murder). Bobby was married to Karen Baccalieri and lived in Verona, New Jersey until her death in a car crash. They had two children, Bobby III and Sophia.

Bobby was quite different from the other men in the Soprano crime family. Within the family he was quiet, almost shy, kind-hearted, and even-tempered. These traits made him well-liked if not necessarily respected. He was obese, which brought him much ridicule, but he was very loyal and even Tony apologized to him after making cracks about his weight.

In turn, Bobby was always respectful, and sometimes affectionate, towards Tony, telling him, "I always liked you", in the aftermath of a feud that saw Tony order the deaths of several members of Junior Soprano's crew that Bobby was in. He bore no lasting grudges against Paulie Gualtieri or Christopher Moltisanti, who carried out these hits, and appeared briefly looking delighted on the day Christopher was inducted.

Bobby operated Junior Soprano's loan shark business in his stead and acted as Junior's assistant while Junior was under house arrest on federal racketeering charges. Junior eventually rewarded him by putting Bobby in charge of his loan shark operation during the later part of his prosecution. Bobby was made capo when Junior had Murf Lupo step down in "For All Debts Public and Private".

Bobby was very loyal to his wife, Karen, and (as revealed in "Christopher") was the only made man in the Soprano crew without a comare. The only time he was ever seen with another woman other than his wife was in the episode "University." When Ralphie walks back into the Bada Bing after beating Tracee to death, Bobby could be seen talking to another stripper. Bobby lost his wife in a car accident and took it especially hard. Following Karen's death, Janice Soprano, along with many other women, pursued Bobby, trying to help him out as much as possible, by cooking and watching over Bobby's two children, but also trying to initiate a relationship with him.

When his grief continued, Janice went so far as to use the internet to expose his children to a Ouija board within their house. This frightened them and cleared a path for Janice to demonstrate that Bobby's grief was affecting his children. Despite Bobby's initial reluctance, the two were soon married and together had a daughter, Domenica. Bobby remained unaware of his wife's machinations at the start of their relationship. Bobby also enjoyed playing with model trains.

Since 2001, when he assisted Tony in rescuing Christopher Moltisanti and Paulie Gualtieri from the Pine Barrens, Bobby grew closer to Tony. As Ralph Cifaretto put it, "Dating the boss's sister will help a made man's career". Tony had recently stepped up his expectations of Bobby, who he felt was taking their newfound family relationship as an excuse not to earn at a competitive level, compared to other members of the family. Bobby rose to the occasion by supplementing his income with the $7,000 he received for using his skills as a marksman to non-fatally shoot a rapper he met at the hospital in the buttocks, while Tony was in the ICU, in order to raise the rapper's profile.

In the episode "The Ride" Bobby's wife, son, and youngest daughter were involved in a ride accident at the feast of St. Elzear, while he took his other daughter to the bathroom. Bobby's initial reaction was relief that his family was unhurt. However, at a Sunday dinner at the Soprano residence, Janice berated Bobby for not standing up for them. She later accompanied him when he paid a visit to the ride's owner.

Bobby stormed into his motel room, beat him up, and tried to extort money from him but learned that Paulie Gualtieri had been responsible for withholding the funds needed to repair the ride. Bobby tracked Paulie down at the festival and angrily confronted him. The two were separated by other associates in the crime family. At Christopher's belated bachelor party, Bobby left soon after Paulie arrived. Tony ordered Paulie to make things right with Bobby. The episode demonstrated Bobby's devotion to his family, but also confirmed his credentials as a man not to be crossed lightly, further cementing his position in the higher echelons of the family.

In the episode, "Moe N' Joe", Bobby was beaten and robbed by a street gang as he was making his collections. One of the gang members fired a shot at the sidewalk near Bobby's face and a concrete fragment injured his right eye. The injury left his sight in the eye uncertain and Carlo suspected that he might need a corneal transplantation. Despite the injury, Bobby made certain his payments reached Tony, by way of a concerned Carlo Gervasi, who visited Bobby at the hospital.

Bobby's injury prompted Tony to reassess his relationship with his sister and brother-in-law. Tony's feelings of guilt prompted him to broker an agreement with Johnny Sack that allowed Bobby and his family to buy Sack's house at half price.

In the episode "Soprano Home Movies", during a Monopoly game with Bobby, Carmela, and Janice, Tony began to make rude remarks toward Janice in reference to her promiscuous behavior as a younger woman, which Bobby took as a disrespectful affront. Unexpectedly, a usually meek and passive Bobby launched his fist into Tony's face, knocking him to the floor. Bobby won the fight, battering the inebriated Tony quite severely but also injuring his boss's pride. Tony, although reasonably gracious in defeat, was embarrassed at having been defeated in a brawl, especially by Bobby of all people. Tony frequently asserted to Bobby, Janice, and Carmela that he would have won the fight had he not slipped on the rug nor undergone such physical impotence after being shot by Uncle Junior.

As a partial result of this awkward incident, Bobby was tasked with going to Montreal to murder the brother-in-law of one of Tony's Québécois associates, an important hit that formed part of a deal to save money on a pharmaceuticals racket. It was Bobby's first murder. Tony mentioned earlier that Bobby had never "popped his cherry" with wetwork though Bobby was quite remorseful after committing the hit.

Bobby's attitude was affected by Tony's plan to promote him to Acting Boss. Tony wanted to bring Bobby up into the administration of the organization, because his earlier plan of positioning Christopher Moltisanti as his emissary and eventual heir had failed, following their personal falling out and eventually Chris's death/murder. While Paulie Walnuts nominally held the title of Underboss, Bobby attended high-level meetings and sit-downs alongside Tony and Silvio Dante, identifying him as a high-ranking capo.

Even though Bobby was just a capo at the time, he was still consulted in strategy sessions, such as when Tony consulted Bobby about what to do about Phil Leotardo's attempts to displace him as boss of the family. A few years earlier, Tony would have never brought Bobby into such a high-level discussion. Unlike Chris Moltisanti, Bobby neither took Tony's trust for granted nor his new position lightly. Conscious of his rise from soldier to captain and then underboss, Bobby worked hard to keep Tony's trust and respect, rather than simply coasting on his goodwill as Moltisanti had. His loyalty and work ethic did not go unnoticed or unappreciated by Tony.

Bobby's rise and industriousness did not go unnoticed by the other families. When his name was brought up at a meeting of top New York associates and one of them mocked his rise by noting that he'd originally been Junior Soprano's driver, Albie Cianflone defended Bobby, noting that almost all "Mafiosi" started doing work considered low-level or menial.

When war erupted between the New Jersey and New York families in the episode "The Blue Comet", New York boss Phil Leotardo ordered the deaths of the DiMeo family's top three "guys": Bobby, Silvio, and Tony. FBI agent Dwight Harris informed Tony at Satriale's that a snitch in Brooklyn had implied that Phil had ordered a major hit on the New Jersey crew. Tony then gave orders to inform everyone of the upcoming assassination plot.

Bobby left his cell phone behind as he entered a hobby shop, preventing him from receiving the warning call. While Bobby was looking at a vintage Blue Comet train set, two men entered the store and opened fire. Several gunshots sent Bobby's bullet riddled body crashing on top of a model train display.

Later in the episode, when a saddened Tony reflects on Bobby's death while holding the assault rifle that Bobby gave him on his birthday, Tony flashes back to the moment when he and Bobby were fishing, contemplating their own fates. Bobby observes that when getting killed, you "probably don't even hear it when it happens, right?". With Janice now a widow, she asks Uncle Junior for money, now living in state care. The approach fails as Junior's advancing dementia has made him forget where his secret funds are hidden. Tony, although estranged from Junior, later visits his uncle and firmly tells him that if he does recall where his money is, the money will go straight to Bobby's children, with Tony overseeing it.

Character origins
By chance, Steve Schirripa was in New York City in June 1999 for a friend's wedding. Around that time he was invited for an audition in New York City, initially for Agent Skip Lipari, and later for the role of Baccalieri. He played Baccalieri for five seasons. For the first two seasons, he wore a fat suit to fit the role.

References

External links
 HBO Character Profile: Bobby Bacala

American male characters in television
Fictional capos
Fictional characters from New Jersey
Fictional gangsters
Fictional Italian American people
Fictional murderers
Fictional underbosses
Male villains
The Sopranos characters
Television characters introduced in 2000
Fictional murdered people

Bobby Baccalieri


Hebe Maria Rôla Santos, ou simplesmente Hebe Rôla (Mariana, ) é uma intelectual, professora, folclorista, patrocinadora cultural e escritora marianense. É membra da Academia Marianense de Letras, Ciências e Artes e professora emérita da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto.

Biografia

Hebe Maria Rôla Santos nasceu em 23 de julho de 1931, na cidade de Mariana, Minas Gerais. É a terceira filha de José de Carvalho Rôla, fazendeiro e filosofo formado pelo Seminário de Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte, e de Guiomar Marques Rôla, professora e pianista. Seu pai era de origem portuguesa e sua mãe de origem libanesa.

Ela nasceu em meio a uma tradicional família marianense, e seus pais estavam envolvidos na política local. Por isso, em sua casa ela convivia com um constante debate cultural e intelectual.

Casou-se em 1958 com Eli Casemiro Santos, natural da Barra Longa (MG). Juntos eles tiveram cinco filhos. Seu marido veio a falecer em 1986.

Carreira

Formou-se professora em 1949, pelo Colégio Providência. A instituição foi a primeira escola feminina de Minas Gerais, fundada em 1849. Em 1982 ela se formou em Língua Portuguesa, em Língua Francesa e se especializou em leitura e produção de textos, pela Pontifica Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais.

Começou a sua carreira na docência em 1950 no Colégio Providência. Posteriormente foi professora pela Escola Estadual do Distrito do Bandeirantes. Em 1966 ela tornou-se professora da Escola Estadual Dom Silvério, escola fundada por ela, em uma ação conjunta a Dom Oscar de Oliveira. Atuou, também, na Escola Estadual Benjamim Guimarães, sendo diretora pela instituição.

Assumiu cargos na Pontifica Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais e na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, sendo vice-diretora do Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais pela instituição. Ela se aposentou da UFOP em 2001, recebendo o título de professora emérita em 12 de abril de 2002. Ela ainda atua na instituição com diversos projetos de extensão. Entre esses podemos citar: "Contadores de Causos e Histórias"; "Toques e Repiques"; "Vivências e Processos Mnemônicos na Terceira Idade"; "Projeto Língua Portuguesa Através da Música e da Contação de Histórias", desenvolvido em escolas estaduais e municipais. Ela também é idealizadora da Academia Infanto-juvenil de Letras e Artes de Mariana, um projeto que que tem por objetivo trabalhar a leitura, a produção de textos e a prática da argumentação com crianças e adolescentes da cidade. É também criadora do projeto "Cantando Alphonsus", divulgando o principal escritor da cidade, Alphonsus de Guimaraens (1870 - 1921).

Todos esses projetos dizem respeito a sua atuação, de mais de 70 anos, como propagadora da cultura marianense. Sendo membro da Academia Marianense de Letras, Ciências e Artes. Ela foi, inclusive, a primeira mulher a presidir a instituição, em 2017. É autora de diversos livros, a maioria de caráter infanto-juvenil, e pesquisadora da linguagem dos sinos e da cultura popular mineira. Entre seus livros podemos citar "Bem-te-sino" (2004) e "Chitarô, cadê o gato?" (2012). Também é autora de dezenas de contos, poemas e ensaios.

Ademais, é membra da Academia Municipalista de Letras de Minas Gerais, da Academia de Letras, Artes e Ciências Brasil - Mariana e do Instituto Brasileiro de Culturas Internacionais de Minas Gerais. E é Embaixadora Universal da Paz pelo Círculo Universal dos Embaixadores da Paz, entidade ligada à Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU).

Homenagens

Por sua atuação ela foi homenageada no livro "Hebe Rôla – 90 anos de vida / 75 anos dedicados à Educação e à Cultura Marianense", lançado pela Casa de Cultura de Mariana. Também recebeu a medalha do dia de Minas, pelo Governo de Minas Gerais; a Comenda Padre Avelar, pela Câmara Municipal de Mariana; a Medalha Cláudio Manoel da Costa, pelo Centro de Ensino Federal Tecnológico de Ouro Preto; a Comenda Irmã Dulce, pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Culturas Internacionais na Confederação das Academias de Letras e Artes do Brasil; e a Comenda Dom Luciano, pelo Centro Cultural Arquidiocesano Dom Frei Manoel da Cruz.

Professores de Minas Gerais
Folcloristas de Minas Gerais
Mecenas do Brasil
Escritores de Minas Gerais
Brasileiros de ascendência libanesa
Brasileiros de ascendência portuguesa
Naturais de Mariana
Alunos da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
Membros da Academia Marianense de Letras, Ciências e Artes
Professores da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

Hebe Rôla


Mats Gustafson Long Island, N.Y. er en film instrueret af Emil Noel.

Handling
I modebranchen findes et antal verdensberømte fotografer og et lille antal ligeså berømte illustratorer, denne film handler om en af de bedste. Mats Gustafson (1951) er med sine akvareller blevet verdensberømt for sine unikke illustrationer af haute couture, og har gennem de sidste 25 år arbejdet for alle de helt store modehuse såvel som modemagasiner. For tiden takker han, for det meste, nej til arbejde af den slags og helliger nu sin streg til sig selv og til sin egen kunst. Fra sit nye atelier på Long Island fortæller han i dette portræt åbent om sine erfaringer, overvejelser og sin tvivl om at skulle sadle om midt i livet. Hvordan det påvirker hans liv og virke at forlade Manhattan efter 25 år; og ikke mindst sit forhold til sin mor og hjemlandet Sverige

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2005

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Mats Gustafson Long Island, N.Y.


Gabriela Mărginean () este o jucătoare de baschet care joacă pentru clubul spaniol CB Avenida în Euroliga.

Cariera în baschet la colegiu
Mărginean și-a făcut studiile la Universitatea Drexel, fiind aleasă în al treia rundă a WNBA Draft 2011, și a jucat pentru echipa de baschet a colegiului, clasându-se în al doilea an de facultate pe primul loc în clasamentul NCAA al punctelor obținute în urma aruncărilor libere. Cu 2581 de puncte în timp ce juca pentru Drexel, Gabriela este jucătoarea cu cele mai multe puncte din istoria Philadelphiaei. Acest punctaj a fost cel mai mare punctaj al unui sportiv din istoria CAA până în 2013, când a fost depășită de către Elena Della Donne.

A jucat pentru echipa de baschet Drexel Dragons în 125 de partide, având o medie de 20,6 puncte și 7,6 recuperări pe meci. Marginean a reușit să se califice cu Drexel la primul său turneu NCAA în 2009.

Statistica

Cariera profesională

WNBA
Mărginean a fost extrasă de Minnesota Lynx în al 26-lea draft din WNBA Proiect 2010. În mai Lynx a înlocuit-o cu Rebekkah Brunson. Ea este cea de-a doua româncă care a jucat în WNBA după Florina Pașcalău, care a jucat pentru Seattle Storm în 2008.

Europa
Mai târziu, ea s-a transferat la la Panathinaikos Atena, unde a obținut o medie de 17,3 puncte, 2.2 recuperări și 1,5 pase decisive pe meci. Eurobasket.com a numit-o Cea mai bună jucătoare a anului din Liga Greacă.

În vara anului 2010 Gabriela Mărginean a ajuns la Arras Pays d'Artois. Ea a jucat în 26 de meciuri în Ligue Féminine de Baschet, realizând o medie de 12,3 puncte și 3,6 recuperări. Ea a reușit să câștige în 2012 Cupa Franței, 64-58 cu Bourges. Mărginean a fost una dintre cele mai bune jucătoare ale lui Arras din finală, în care a marcat 11 de puncte și a făcut 6 recuperări. În EuroCup, a reușit 16.9 ppm și 4.8 rpm în 10 jocuri.

Pe 7 iulie 2012 Gabriela Mărginean a semnat cu campioana României de atunci, CSM Târgoviște.

Carieră internațională
Mărginean este în prezent cea mai bună jucătoare din Echipa națională de baschet feminin a României, având o medie de 19,6 puncte pe meci în opt jocuri în calificările pentru EuroBasket 2013. Cu echipa României de baschet 3×3 a participat la Jocurile Olimpice de la Tokyo.

Note

Bibliografie
 Bradley, Robert, The Basketball Draft Fact Book, ISBN 0810890690

Legături externe
 Gabriela Marginean - Drexel Dragons
 Profil la Eurobasket.com
 Profil la Fiba Europe

  Gabriela Mărginean la olympics.com

Nașteri în 1987
Oameni în viață
Români expatriați în Spania
Baschetbaliste române
Baschetbaliști la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2020

Gabriela Mărginean


Sever do Vouga  belediyesi, Portekiz'in Centro bölgesine bağlı Baixo Vouga altbölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 9 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Cedrim
 Couto de Esteves
 Dornelas
 Paradela
 Pessegueiro do Vouga
 Rocas do Vouga
 Sever do Vouga
 Silva Escura
 Talhadas

Sever do Vouga


Nikolai S. Akulov () a fost un fizician sovietic și bielorus, profesor universitar la Moscova și academician al Academiei de Științe din RSS Belarus, unul din liderii cercetărilor magnetismului în URSS.

Biografie
S-a născut într-o familie de negustori din Oriol. A studiat la gimnaziu, iar în anii războiului civil a aderat la Armata roșie și a luptat într-un detașament împotriva generalului Ulagai. S-a demobilizat în anul 1921, iar după aceasta s-a înscris la facultatea de chimie a Institutului politehnic din Kuban. În anul 1922 s-a mutat la Moscova unde a continuat studiile la facultatea fizico-chimică a Institutului în numele lui G.V. Plehanov, de unde s-a transferat la facultatea de fizică și matematică a Universității din Moscova, pe care a absolvit-o în anul 1926. A perfectat lucrarea de diplomă în laboratorul lui N.A. Izgarășev, iar după a absolvire a fost admis ca doctorand (aspirant)în laboratorul de magnetism al  profesorului V.K. Arkadiev.Este candidat în științe din anul 1923 și doctor din anul 1936.
 Membru-corespondent al Academiei de științe din R.S.S. Belarus (1940)
 Profesor universitar din anul 1931 până în anul 1954 la Universitatea din Moscova
 În anii 1955-1957 profesor la Institutului de construcții chimice din Moscova
 Din 1963 șef al laboratorului de fizică a controlului nedestructiv din Minsk (RSS Belarus)
 Din 1967 șef de laborator la același institut

Activitate științifică
Lucrarile științifice sunt axate pe problema fotoefectului, momentul quadruplar al atomului de fier, magnetistricția, teoria atomica a feromagnetismului, anizotropiei fieromagnetice, histerezei,inclusiv pirderilor la histereză,  teoriei monocristalelor și a curbelor lor de magnetizare, inclusiv în câmpuri intense externe,precum și dependența acestora de temperatură,  efectului magnetomecanic,  deformării plastice a monocristalelor. A fost de asemenea interesat de fizica particulelor elementare, clasificarea acestora,  dar în acest domeniu lucrările sale nu au trezit interes.

Discipoli
 Lenid Kirenskii
 Konstantin P. Belov
 Eugen I. Kondorski

Note

Nașteri în 1900
Decese în 1976
Oameni de știință sovietici
Fizicieni din secolul al XX-lea
Fizicieni sovietici
Profesori universitari sovietici
Decorați cu Ordinul Lenin
Nașteri pe 25 decembrie
Decese pe 21 noiembrie

Nikolai S. Akulov


جبل صفراء الشبيكة هو أحد الجبال المشهورة وهو عبارة عن كتلة نارية انجرفت الصخور البازلتية والمقذوفات البركانية التي كانت تغطيها جراء سيول العصر الجليدي ويقع غرب هضبة الديرع ضمن سلاسل جبال رمان الأسمر ، في منطقة الثنية إلى الشمال من شبيكة رمان جنوب المبعوثة بنحو 57 كم جنوب مدينة حائل

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة جبال السعودية

صفراء الشبيكة

جبل صفراء الشبيكة


William Edward Dodd (October 21, 1869  – February 9, 1940) was an American historian, author and diplomat.  A liberal Democrat, he served as the United States Ambassador to Germany from 1933 to 1937 during the Nazi era. Initially a holder of the slightly antisemitic notions of his times, he went to Germany with instructions from President Franklin D. Roosevelt to do what he could to protest Nazi treatment of Jews in Germany "unofficially," while also attempting to follow official State Department instructions to maintain cordial official diplomatic relations. Convinced from firsthand observation that the Nazis were an increasing threat, he resigned over his inability to mobilize the Roosevelt administration, particularly the State Department, to counter the Nazis prior to the start of World War II.

Early and family life and education
"Willie" Dodd was born on October 21, 1869, on a farm near Clayton, Johnston County, North Carolina, the eldest of eight children born to farmer John Daniel Dodd (1848–1941) and his first wife, the former Evaline Creech (1848–1909). His paternal English or Scottish ancestors had lived in America since the 1740s when Daniel Dodd settled among the Highland Scots in the Cape Fear Valley. The family included four younger brothers: Rev. Walter Henley Dodd (1872–1950), Alonzo Lewis Dodd (1875–1952), John Ivan Dodd (1876–1971), and Eff David Dodd (1884–1966). Of his three sisters, only Martha "Mattie" (Martha Ella) Dodd (born 1878) survived long enough to marry.

After graduating from Clayton High School, Dodd attended Oak Ridge Military Academy to prepare for college. He was unable to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy or at the University of North Carolina, and so taught at local schools until 1891, when he enrolled at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech). Dodd received his bachelor's degree in 1895 and a master's degree in 1897, by which time he had begun teaching undergraduates. On a colleague's advice, Dodd traveled to Germany and earned his PhD at the University of Leipzig in 1900, based on a thesis (in German) concerning Thomas Jefferson's 1796 return to politics following a three-year hiatus.  Shortly after returning to the United States and resuming his teaching career, Dodd married Martha Johns at her family's home in nearby Wake County, North Carolina on December 25, 1901. They had two children, a daughter, Martha (1908–1990), and a son, William E. Dodd Jr. (1905–1952)

Academic career
Dodd learned a class-conscious view of Southern history from his family, which taught him that slaveholders were responsible for the Civil War.  His semi-literate and impoverished father supported his family only through the generosity of wealthier relatives, whom Dodd came to view as "hard men, those traders and aristocratic masters of their dependents".

Dodd taught history at Randolph–Macon College in Ashland, Hanover County, Virginia, from 1900 to 1908. His instruction there was at times controversial, because it included attacks on Southern aristocratic values and the "Lost Cause". In 1902, Dodd wrote an article in The Nation in which he complained of pressure to flatter Southern elites and their view that slavery played no role in the onset of the Civil War. He criticized the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans by name. Confederate societies called for his dismissal. Dodd explained that "To suggest that the revolt from the union in 1860 was not justified, was not led by the most lofty minded statesmen, is to invite not only criticism but an enforced resignation." University administrators supported him and he attacked his accusers and detailed their distortions of Southern history. Recruited by the University of Chicago, Dodd began his 25-year career as Professor of American History there in 1908; he declined an offer from the University of California, Berkeley, the following year.

Dodd was the first (and for many years the only) college or university professor fully devoted to the history of the American South. He produced many scholarly works, both articles and books, and won excellent reviews as a teacher. Though much of his scholarship was later superseded, Dodd helped to model a new approach to regional history: sympathetic, judicious, and less partisan than the work of earlier generations. In a letter to President Theodore Roosevelt (whose maternal ancestors were from the South), Dodd described his approach: "The purpose of my studying and writing history is to strike a balance somewhat between the North and the South, but not to offer any defense of any thing." Dodd's most prominent works (other than relating to President Wilson as described below) included: The Life of Nathaniel Macon (1903), Jefferson Davis (1907), Statesmen of the Old South (1911), Expansion and Conflict (1915), The Cotton Kingdom: A Chronicle of the Old South (1919) and The Old South: Struggles for Democracy (1937).

A Democrat, Dodd became active in Chicago politics. In 1912 he wrote speeches for presidential candidate Woodrow Wilson, a Virginian and academic whose family had similarly experienced the devastating aftermath of the American Civil War. Dodd and Wilson became friends. Shortly after Wilson won the U.S. Presidential Election of 1912, Dodd bought a farm in the developing tourist and railroad community of Round Hill in Loudoun County, Virginia, about 50 miles from Washington, D.C. Dodd would visit President Wilson in the White House frequently, and authored a biography, Woodrow Wilson and his Work, that appeared in 1920. Dodd became an early opponent of the theory that German imperialism was solely responsible for World War I. He gave speeches on behalf of Wilson and U.S. participation in the League of Nations. In 1920 Dodd reviewed the League-related parts of the speech Ohio Governor James M. Cox gave when accepting the Democratic nomination for the presidency. Following Wilson's death, Dodd lectured on his administration and its accomplishments, revised his 1920 biography, and co-edited (with key aide Ray Stannard Baker) the six-volumes of The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Dodd defended Wilson in both scholarly journals and the popular press. Through these efforts, he developed connections to a number of figures in the Democratic Party establishment, including Josephus Daniels, Daniel C. Roper, and Edward M. House.

Dodd long planned to write a multi-volume history of the American South. As he reached his sixties, he found the prospect of completing it increasingly unlikely given his academic responsibilities. In addition to his responsibilities at the University of Chicago and later American University, Dodd held several positions as an officer of the American Historical Association and became that organization's president in 1934 (after his ambassadorial appointment described below). Moreover, the Southern Historical Association was founded in November 1934 and began to publish the Journal of Southern History soon thereafter. Dodd previously received honorary doctorates from Emory University (1920), the University of Alabama (1923), and the University of Cincinnati (1929). In 1932, Dodd declined an invitation to speak with the committee charged with selecting a president of the University of Virginia. In June 1934 some alumni touted Dodd as a possible successor to the president of the College of William and Mary. In 1935, Avery Odelle Craven edited a festschrift titled Essays in Honor of William E. Dodd By His Former Students at the University of Chicago  which included papers by Frank Lawrence Owsley and Maude Howlett Woodfin. Dodd was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1936.

Appointment as Ambassador to Germany
The Roosevelt administration had difficulty filling the post of U.S. Ambassador to Germany. The volatile political situation in Germany presented diplomatic challenges, but most observers expected German politics would stabilize before too long. The ambassadorship, normally a patronage position rather than one filled by a State Department professional, was offered to others, including James M. Cox and Newton D. Baker, both of whom declined citing personal reasons. With the administration under pressure to act before the adjournment of Congress, Secretary of Commerce Daniel C. Roper, a longtime friend of Dodd and his family, suggested his name after Dodd himself had made it clear he was seeking a diplomatic post that would allow him sufficient free time to complete his multi-volume history.

President Roosevelt offered Dodd the position on June 8, 1933, and sent the Senate his nomination to be U.S. Ambassador to Germany on June 10, 1933. He was confirmed the same day. Before his departure, Dodd's old friend Carl Sandburg told him he needed "to find out what this man Hitler is made of, what makes his brain go round, what his blood and bones are made of" and still "be brave and truthful, keep your poetry and integrity." He left for Germany on July 5, 1933, accompanied by his wife and two adult children. His departure statements said:

Service in Berlin

German debts
Before his departure for Berlin, State Department officials set as his priority the need to ensure that the German government did not default on its debts to American lenders. Dodd met with a group of bankers in New York City who recognized that economic conditions in Germany made full payment unlikely. They hoped he could argue against a German default and suggested they would agree to lower the interest on their loans from 7% to 4% to prevent it. National City Bank and Chase National Bank held over 100 million dollars in German bonds, which Germany later proposed to pay back at the rate of thirty-cents on the dollar. Dodd was not sympathetic to the bankers or the high interest rates they charged.

Still, he repeatedly registered protests with the German government when payments were suspended or debts to United States lenders were treated differently from debts owed to those in other countries. Yet he remained fundamentally in sympathy with Germany's request that interest rates be lowered. As Secretary of State Hull insisted that Dodd renew his requests for payment, Dodd expressed frustration in his diary: "What more can I say than I have said a score of times? Germany is in a terrible plight and for once she recognizes war is no remedy."

Antisemitism
Before leaving to take up his post, Dodd consulted on the situation in Germany, and especially Nazi persecution of the Jews, with his own contacts and during interviews the State Department arranged for him. The opinions he heard covered a broad range. Charles Richard Crane, a plumbing industry tycoon and philanthropist, expressed great admiration for Hitler. As for the Jews, Crane said: "Let Hitler have his way." Some of the State Department's most senior officials harbored an outright dislike of Jews, including William Phillips, Undersecretary of State, the second-highest-ranking man in the department. Dodd met with members of the Jewish-American community, including Stephen S. Wise and Felix Warburg, who asked him to seek a reversal of the Nazis' repressive anti-Jewish policies. Dodd promised he would "exert all possible personal influence against unjust treatment" of German Jews, but not in his official capacity.

President Roosevelt advised him on June 16, 1933:

Edward M. House, a veteran in Democratic Party circles since the Wilson administration, told Dodd that he should do what he could "to ameliorate Jewish sufferings," but cautioned, "the Jews should not be allowed to dominate economic or intellectual life in Berlin as they have done for a long time." Dodd shared House's views and wrote in his diary that "The Jews had held a great many more of the key positions in Germany than their numbers or talents entitled them to." Based on this view of the proper role of Jews in society, he advised Hitler in March 1934 that Jewish influence should be restrained in Germany as it was in the United States. "I explained to him [Hitler]," wrote Dodd, "that where a question of over-activity of Jews in university or official life made trouble, we had managed to redistribute the offices in such a way as to not give great offense." Hitler ignored Dodd's advice and responded that "if they [the Jews] continue their activity we shall make a complete end of them in this country."

Dodd tried without success to save the life of Helmut Hirsch, a German-American Jew who planned to bomb parts of the Nazi party rally grounds at Nuremberg.

Anti-Americanism
The German government's treatment of United States citizens created a series of crises during Dodd's tenure as ambassador. Edgar Ansel Mowrer, a reporter for the Chicago Daily News and president of the Foreign Press Association in Berlin, published a book-length attack on the Nazis, Germany Puts the Clock Back, and continued his critical coverage until the government demanded his resignation as head of the Association. The U.S. State Department ignored the government's demand that it arrange for his return to the U.S. When Mowrer's employers arranged for him to leave and he sought to stay to cover the September 1933 Nuremberg rally, Dodd refused to support him, believing his reporting was so provocative that it made it difficult for other American journalists to work.

Assessment of Nazi intentions
On October 5, 1933, Dodd gave a speech in Berlin at the American Club describing the New Deal's effect on the U.S. Constitutional system: "It was not revolution as men are prone to say.  It was a popular expansion of governmental powers beyond all constitutional grants, and nearly all men everywhere hope the President may succeed."

On October 12, 1933, Dodd gave a speech to the American Chamber of Commerce in Berlin, with Joseph Goebbels and Alfred Rosenberg in attendance, and used an elaborate analogy based on Roman history to criticize the Nazis as "half-educated statesmen" who adopted the "arbitrary modes" of an ancient tyrant. His views grew more critical and pessimistic with the Night of the Long Knives in June–July 1934, when the Nazis killed prominent political opponents including many dissenters within the Nazi movement. Dodd was one of the very few in the U.S. and European diplomatic community who reported that the Nazis were too strongly entrenched for any opposition to emerge. In May 1935 he reported to his State Department superiors that Hitler intended "to annex part of the Corridor, part of Czechoslovakia, and all of Austria." A few months later he predicted a German-Italian alliance. Feeling ineffectual, Dodd offered to resign, but Roosevelt allowed him only a recuperative visit to the U.S. The President wrote to U.S Ambassador to Italy Breckinridge Long in September 1935 that he and Dodd had been "far more accurate in your pessimism for the past two years than any of my other friends in Europe." In a note to Assistant Secretary of State R. Walton Moore that same month, he wrote of Dodd: "we most certainly do not want him to consider resigning. I need him in Berlin." Dodd reported to Secretary of State Hull in September 1936 that Hitler's domestic economic policies, rearmament, and Rhineland initiatives had consolidated his support to the point that he could count on the support of the German people for a declaration of war "in any measure he might undertake."

Following a U.S. vacation of several months in 1936, Dodd devoted the fall to testing German reaction to a personal meeting between Roosevelt and Hitler, an initiative the President proposed, or a world peace conference. After a series of rebuffs, Dodd produced a report for the State Department dated November 28, 1936, which Assistant Secretary Moore commended and forwarded to Roosevelt. He decried the tendency of Europeans to refuse to believe that Hitler meant to carry out the expansionist plans he had outlined in Mein Kampf. He described Hitler's success in outmaneuvering France and Great Britain diplomatically and forging ties with Italy and Spain. Assessing the current situation he wrote: "there does not appear to be any vital force or combination of forces which will materially impede Germany in pursuit of her ambitions."

Conflict with State Department
Many in the State Department had reservations about Dodd's suitability for the job. He was neither a political figure of the sort normally honored with such a prestigious appointment, nor a member of the social elite that formed the higher ranks of the Foreign Service. In Berlin some of his subordinates were embarrassed by his insistence on living modestly, walking unaccompanied in the street, and leaving formal receptions so early as to appear rude. Dodd considered his insistence on living on his $17,500 annual salary a point of pride and criticized the posh lifestyle of other embassy officials.

Early in his tenure as ambassador, Dodd decided to avoid attending the annual Nazi Party rally in Nuremberg rather than appear to endorse Hitler's regime. In 1933, the State Department left the decision to him, and other ambassadors—including those of France and Great Britain—adopted a similar policy to Dodd's. As the Nazi Party became indistinguishable from the government, however, the State Department preferred that Dodd attend and avoid giving offense to the German government. State Department pressure increased each year until Dodd determined to avoid attending in 1937 by arranging a visit to the United States at the time of the rally. His advice against sending a representative of the U.S. embassy to attend the September 1937 Nazi Party congress in Nuremberg was overridden by his State Department superiors, and the State Department allowed its overruling of Dodd's position to become public. Hitler expressed his pleasure with the attendance of the U.S., Great Britain, and France for the first time, recognizing it as an "innovation" in policy.

Later life
In 1937, Dodd stepped down as ambassador in Berlin, and President Roosevelt appointed Hugh Wilson, a senior professional diplomat, to replace him. After leaving his State Department post, Dodd took a position at American University in Washington, D.C., as well as campaigned to warn against the dangers posed by Germany, Italy, and Japan, and detailed racial and religious persecution in Germany. He predicted German aggression against Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. Dodd, who suffered for years from a severe throat condition exacerbated by the stress of his ambassadorship, traveled on a speaking tour of Canada and the US, establishing his reputation as a statesman who opposed the Nazis.

In 1938, Dodd wrote an assessment of Nazi ideology and the Third Reich's plan for Europe. He stated:

A volume of his planned four-volume history of the South was published in 1938 as The Old South: Struggles for Democracy, covering the 17th century.

Dodd's wife died in May 1938.

In December 1938, Dodd accidentally ran over a 4-year-old African-American child in Hanover County, Virginia, and fled the scene. The child sustained severe injuries, but survived. Dodd was charged with leaving the scene of an accident, convicted, and fined $250 plus court costs. Dodd also paid more than $1000 for the child's medical bills. He also lost his voting rights, which were later restored by Virginia's governor.

Death and legacy
After a year's illness, Dodd died of pneumonia on February 9, 1940, at his country home at Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia. He was buried beside his wife at that historic farm they called "Stoneleigh", but in 1946 his children reburied their parents at historic Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
Stoneleigh subsequently passed through several owners; some historic buildings remain since it became a golf club in 1992. In 1941, his children published the diary Dodd kept during 1933–1938, and the 1916–1920 years were later published as well. Dodd's papers are held in several places, including the Library of Congress, the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, the libraries of Randolph-Macon College, Duke University, and the University of Chicago, as well as among other people's papers held by the Library of Virginia and Virginia Historical Society.

During World War II the Liberty ship  was built in Panama City, Florida, and named in his honor.

In April 1946, during the Nuremberg trials, Dodd's diaries were used as evidence against Hjalmar Schacht, a liberal economist and banker, and a Nazi government official until the end of 1937. Schacht praised Dodd's character but suggested his views in the 1930s were tainted by his less than fluent German. He testified that Dodd was his friend who invited him to emigrate to the United States. Schacht's attorney described Dodd as "one of the few accredited diplomats in Berlin who very obviously had no sympathy of any sort for the regime in power".

Assessments
Assessments of Dodd's service in Berlin vary considerably, colored by what another ambassador might have accomplished. Hull in his Memoirs described Dodd as "sincere though impulsive and inexperienced."

Max Lerner later commented:

Dodd felt himself a failure both during his ambassadorship and after, having set himself the impossible standard of "changing the Third Reich by example and persuasion." Historian Gerhard Weinberg believes no other ambassador to Nazi Germany was more effective, "even if some were more popular and others better informed." He reports the assessment of George S. Messersmith, the embassy's consul general who worked closely with Dodd, who wrote that "there were very few men who realized what was happening in Germany more thoroughly " than Dodd, who proved ineffective because he "was completely appalled by what was happening." Historian Franklin L. Ford faults Dodd for failing to provide "concrete intelligence concerning immediate Nazi objectives and power" as his peers were providing their superiors in London and Paris. He faults as well Dodd's nostalgic view of the Germany of his student years and centuries past that enabled him to view German anti-Semitism as a Nazi phenomenon driven personally by Hitler without recognizing its deeper roots in German society.

Dodd and his family's time in Nazi Germany are the subject of Erik Larson's bestselling 2011 work of popular history, In the Garden of Beasts, which portrays Dodd as well meaning but naive and unprepared, believing as a historian that all national leaders are ultimately rational actors, and rendered helpless when he realizes that Hitler may in fact be completely irrational.

Selected works

  6 vols

References
Notes

Further reading
 Bailey, Fred A. "William E. Dodd: The South's Yeoman Historian." The North Carolina Historical Review (1989): 301–320. in JSTOR
 Bailey, Fred A.  "A Virginia Scholar in Chancellor Hitler's Court: The Tragic Ambassadorship of William Edward Dodd," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 100, no. 3 (July 1992), 323–342 in JSTOR
 Bailey, Fred A.  "Free Speech and the Lost Cause in the Old Dominion," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (1995) 103#2 pp: 237–266
 Bailey, Fred A. William Edward Dodd: The South's Yeoman Scholar (U. of Virginia Press, 1997), the standard scholarly biography
 Dallek, Robert. Beyond Tradition: the Diplomatic Careers of William E. Dodd and George S. Messersmith, 1933–1938 (1967)
 Ford, Franklin L.  "Three Observers in Berlin: Rumbold, Dodd, and Francois-Poncet," in Gordon A. Craig and Felix Gilbert, eds., The Diplomats, 1919–1939 (Princeton University Press, 1953)
 Larson, Erik. In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler's Berlin (Crown, 2011)
 Marks, III, Frederick W. "Six between Roosevelt and Hitler: America's Role in the Appeasement of Nazi Germany," Historical Journal (1985) 28#4 pp. 969–982 in JSTOR
 Mayers, David. "Neither War Nor Peace: FDR's Ambassadors in Embassy Berlin and Policy Toward Germany, 1933–1941." Diplomacy & Statecraft (2009) 20#1 pp: 50–68.
 Offner, Arnold A. "William E. Dodd: Romantic Historian and Diplomatic Cassandra." Historian (1962) 24#4 pp: 451–469.
 Offner, Arnold A. American Appeasement: United States Foreign Policy and Germany, 1933–1938 (Harvard University Press, 1969)
 Stephenson, Wendell Holmes, ed. The South Lives in History: Southern Historians and their Legacy (Baton Rouge, 1955)
 Tansill, Charles Callan. Back Door to War: The Roosevelt Foreign Policy, 1933–1941 (Henry Regnery, 1952)

Primary sources
 Dodd, W. E. Diaries of William Dodd, 1933–1938 (1941).
 Dodd, Martha. Through Embassy Eyes (1939), memoir by his daughter

External links

 Guide to the William E. Dodd Papers 1918-1924 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

1869 births
1940 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
20th-century American historians
American political writers
American male non-fiction writers
American speechwriters
Deaths from pneumonia in Virginia
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel
Illinois Democrats
People from Clayton, North Carolina
Presidents of the American Historical Association
Randolph–Macon College faculty
University of Chicago faculty
Leipzig University alumni
Virginia Tech alumni
Virginia Tech faculty
20th-century American diplomats
Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
Members of the American Philosophical Society

William Dodd (ambassador)


17089 Mercado este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
17089 Mercado este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Socorro, New Mexico, în cadrul proiectului LINEAR. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,52 ua, o excentricitate de 0,14 și o înclinație de 5,9° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 17001-18000
 Centura de asteroizi

Note

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

17089 Mercado


The Fokker XA-7 was a prototype attack aircraft ordered in December 1929, and first flown in January 1931 by Fokker and then General Aviation Corporation after it bought Fokker-America in 1930, and entered in a competition held by the United States Army.  However, the Curtiss A-8 won the competition, and A-7 development was not continued.

Design and development
The XA-7 was a two-seat low-wing all-metal monoplane design. It featured a thick cantilever wing, tunnel radiator and two closely spaced open cockpits.

Despite some innovative features, the XA-7 did not proceed past flight test status. After testing, the sole prototype was scrapped.

Specifications (Fokker XA-7)

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography

 Wagner, Ray. American Combat Planes of the 20th Century, Third Enlarged Edition. New York: Doubleday, 1982. .

External links

 General Aviation (Fokker) XA-7

A-7
A-07, Fokker
Low-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1931
Fokker aircraft

Fokker XA-7


දඬුමොණරය යනු රාවණ රජු විසින් භාවිතා කළා යැයි සැළකෙන තවත් එක් යානයකි.ඇතැම් අවස්ථා වල දී ලොව පළමු ගුවන් යානය ලෙසද සදහන් වේ. රසදිය බලැති සුළි යාන්ත්‍රණයකින් මෙම යානය බල ගැන්වූ බව පැවසේ (රසදිය කේන්ද්‍රාභිසරනය).

දඬුමොණරය රාවණා රජුවිසින් භාවිතාකල සිය පුද්ගලික ගුවන් යානය ලෙස සැළකෙන අතර තවගුවන් යානා වර්ග තුනක් එම යුගයේ භාවිතා කලහ . ඒවානම් පුශ්පක විමාන,සහස්‍රගත විමාන සහ චක්කු විමාන වේයි.දඬුමොණරය ලෙස නම් කිරිමට හේතුව එය මොනරෙකුගේ ස්වරූපයෙන් නිමවා තිබීමයි

අධෝලිපි

දඬුමොණරය


Spor, kurallı beden hareketleri
 Spor, eşeysiz üreme hücresi
 Endospor, bakterilerin uygunsuz ortamlarda uzun süre yaşamak için oluşturdukları yapı

Spor (anlam ayrımı)


Viva may refer to:

Companies and organisations
 Viva (network operator), a Dominican mobile network operator
 Viva Air, a Spanish airline taken over by flag carrier Iberia
 Viva Air Dominicana
 VIVA Bahrain, a telecommunication company
Viva Energy, an Australian petroleum company
 Viva Entertainment, a Philippine media company
 Viva Films, a Philippine film company
 Viva Media, an interactive entertainment company based in New York City
 Visi Media Asia (branded as VIVA), a subsidiary of Bakrie Group
 Viva Records (Philippines), a Philippine record label
 Viva Records (U.S.), subsidiary of Snuff Garrett Records
 Viva! (organisation), a British animal rights group, which focuses on promoting veganism
 Vision with Values (branded as ViVa), political party in Guatemala
 Victoria-Vanuatu Physician Project (branded as ViVa), a Canadian organization that sends doctors to Vanuatu
 Voices In Vital America a Vietnam era advocacy group

Film
 Viva (2007 film), a 2007 film directed by Anna Biller
 Viva (2015 film), a 2015 Irish film directed by Paddy Breathnach
 Viva Las Vegas, a 1964 film starring Elvis Presley

Magazines
 Viva (American magazine), an adult woman's magazine that premiered in 1973
 Viva (Canadian magazine), a magazine focusing on holistic medicine that premiered in 2004
 Viva (Dutch magazine), a Dutch weekly magazine for women that premiered in 2012

Music

Bands
 Viva (band), an Indian pop girl group
 Viva, a 1990s British band, part of the Romo movement

Albums
 Viva (Bananarama album), 2009
 Viva (La Düsseldorf album) or the title song, 1978
 Viva! (Roxy Music album), 1976
 Viva (Xmal Deutschland album), 1987
 Viva!, by Jimsaku, 1992

Songs
 "Viva!", a song by Bond

Radio
 Viva (Sirius XM), a channel on the Sirius XM Radio network
 Viva 963, a former UK radio channel

Television

Channels and networks
 Viva (Brazilian TV channel), a Globosat TV channel
 Oprah Winfrey Network (Canadian TV channel), formerly known as Viva
 Television channels and programming block operated by Viva Communications in the Philippines
 Pinoy Box Office, a film channel launched in 1996, formerly known as Viva Cinema until 2003
 Viva TV (Philippine TV channel), a general entertainment television channel launched in 2009, formerly known as Viva Cinema until 2012
 Viva Cinema, former name of Viva TV, a Philippine channel
 VIVA Media, a German music television network
 Viva (UK and Irish TV channel), a former music and entertainment channel
 VIVA Austria, German music and entertainment channel
 VIVA Germany, music network which was available throughout Europe
 VIVA Poland, a music and entertainment channel

Television shows
 Viva La Bam, an American reality television series that aired on MTV
 Viva Variety, an American sketch comedy series that aired on Comedy Central

Transportation

Automobiles
 Chevrolet Viva, a Russian subcompact sedan
 Perodua Viva, a Malaysian supermini hatchback
 Vauxhall Viva, a British compact car
 Daewoo Lacetti, a Korean compact car, sold in Australia and New Zealand as the Holden Viva
 Opel Karl, a German supermini hatchback, sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland as the Vauxhall Viva

Transit systems
 Viva Rapid Transit, a bus transit system in Ontario, Canada

Other
 IBM ViVA, Virtual Vector Architecture by IBM
 Viva (actress) (born 1938), American actress, writer and Andy Warhol model
 Viva Backus, a Peruvian brand of soft drink
 Viva, Iran, a village in Mazandaran Province
 Viva Kerala, a professional football club based in Kerala, India
 Viva Palestina, a British-based registered charity to the Gaza Strip
 Viva Piñata, a computer game for the Xbox 360 games console
 Viva (interjection), an expression meaning "long live"
 Viva World Cup, an international football tournament organized by the NFB
 Viva, short form of viva voce, another name for an oral exam
 Viva, a diminutive of the Russian first names:
 male first name Aviv
 female first name Aviva
 VIVA, a brand name of heavy-duty paper towels owned by Kimberly-Clark
 Viva, a brand of BSH Hausgeräte
 ViVa, a 1931 collection by e. e. cummings

See also
 Viva voce (disambiguation)

Viva


Holck steht für:

 Holck, ein schleswigsches Uradelsgeschlecht

Holck ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Axel Holck (1863–1940), dänischer Kunsthistoriker und Statistiker
 Conrad Holck (1745–1800), dänischer Hofmarschall und Amtmann
 Henrik Greve Holck (1599–1633), dänischer Offizier im Dreißigjährigen Krieg, siehe Heinrich von Holk

Siehe auch:
 Holk (Begriffsklärung)
 Hölk
 Hölck

Holck (Begriffsklärung)


බැද්දේගම යනු බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ජාතික ලේනාර්ඩ් වුල්ෆ් විසින් හම්බන්තොට පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ සේවය කරන කල්හි බැද්දේගම නම් ප්‍රදේශය වටා ගෙතුන කතාවලියකි. ඔහු විසින්මෙම කෘතිය රචනා කරනු ලැබූයේ එකල්හි ආණ්ඩුකාරවරයෙක් ලෙස සේවය කරීමේදී ලද අත්දැකීම් මගින් 1913 වර්ෂයේදී Village in the Jungle නම් ඉංග්‍රීසි කෘතියක් ලෙසිනි. මෙහි ඇති විශිෂ්ටත්වය හේතුවෙන් ඒ.පී.ගුණරත්නයන් විසින් සිංහලයට අනුවාදනය කිරීම සහ ලෙස්ටර් ජෙම්ස් පීරිස් මහතා විසින් මෙම කෘතිය සිනමාපටයකටද හරවනු ලැබුවා.      1880 වර්ෂයේ නොවැම්බර් මස 25 වන දින ලන්ඩන් එකෙන් සිට නුවර දරුවන් දස දෙනෙකුගෙන් යුතු පවුලක තුන්වෙනි යාව  ලේනාර්ඩ්  සිඩ්නි වුල්ෆ්  දරුවා උපත ලැබීය.
ලන්ඩන් හි ශාන්ත පාවුළු  විද්‍යාලය යන විද්‍යාලවලින් මූලික අධ්‍යාපනය ලද ඔහු 1902 වර්ෂයේ දී උපාධිය හිමිකර ගත්තේය. 1904 ඔක්තෝම්බර් මස ලංකාවට පැමිණි වුල්ෆ් මහතා මුලින්ම යාපනය ප්‍රදේශයේ සිවිල් නිලධාරියෙකු ලෙස සිය රාජකාරිය ආරම්භ කළේය.
අනතුරුව නුවර ප්‍රදේශයේ ද රාජකාරි කළ එතුමා 1908 දී ආණ්ඩුවේ සහකාර ඒ ද ඒජන්තවරයා ලෙස දකුණු පළාතේ රාජකාරි භාර ගත්තේය.
බුල්ස් මහතාගේ පාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්කය වූයේ හම්බන්තොටයි.
තම සේවා කාලය තුළ දී ලත් අත්දැකීම් රැසක් පොදි මැදගෙන 1911 දී එතුමා නැවත එංගලන්තයට ගියේය. එක්දහස් නවසිය දොළහේදී ඇඩ්ලින් වර්ජිනියා ස්ටෙෆන් මෙනවිය සමග විවාහ විය. වුල්ෆ් මහතා ලංකාවේ දී තමා ලත් අත්දැකීම් පාදක කරගෙන 1913 දී අපූරු නවකතාවක් ලිව්වේය. "village in the jungle" නම් කෘතියයි.
               =====
1960 දී නැවත ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට පැමිණි වුල්ෆ් මහතා මෙරට වැසියන් විසින් උණුසුම් ලෙස පිළි ගනු ලැබීමත් ඔවුන්ට එතරම් කාලයක් තමා ගැන මතක තිබීමත් පිළිබඳව පුදුමයට පත්වන බව පවසා ඇත. ඔහු 1969 අගෝස්තු මස දාහතර වැනි දින එංගලන්තය rodmell එහි දී මෙලොවින් සමුගත්තේය.

ලෙනාඩ් වුල්ෆ් මහතා ට ්තොට ප්‍රදේශයේ ජීවත් වෙමින් එහි විසූ ගැමියාගේ සිතුම් පැතුම් හා චර්යා රටාවම මනාව අධ්‍යයනය කර ඇත දුප්පත් අහිංසක අසරණ ගැමියාගේ දුක්ඛිත භාවය හා කූඨ උපක්‍රම වලට හසු වී ක්‍රමයෙන් විනාශ වන ඔහුගේ ජීවිතය සිලිදු හා ඔහුගේ පවුල තුළින් ප්‍රතිනිර්මාණය කරන්නට ගත් උත්සාහයක් ලෙස village in the jungle කෘතිය හැඳින්විය හැකිය. වරෙක සුන්දරව දිස් වන මහ වනයෙන් නිරන්තරයෙන් ම බියකරු බව මරාගෙන අමුතුම තැනක් ලෙස එම නව කතාවෙන් හෙළිදරව් කෙරේ.

මෙම නවකතාව බැද්දේගම නමින් සිංහලට අනුවර්තනය කළේ ප්‍රවීණ ගත් කතුවරයෙකු වූ ඒ පී ගුණරත්න මහතා ය මුල් කෘතිය රඳවා ගන්නට සමත් වීම නිසා අපට බැද්දේගම බෙහෙවින් සමීප ලෙස රස විදින්නට හැකියාව ලැබී තිබේ.

  ප සිය සොහොයුරිය වන කර්නිලාහාමි ahami ද හිමි හමුද පුංචි මිනිසා යන දියණියන් ද සමග බැද්දේගම නැමැති ගමෙහි වෙසෙන දඩයක්කරුවෙකු දිනයක් වන හින්නිහාමි ගම්මුන්ගෙන් මිත්‍යා විශ්වාසයක් හේතුවෙන් මරණයට ගොදුරු වන අතර පුංචිමැණිකා ගමේ ආරච්චිගේ මස්සිනා වන babun සමග විවාහ වේ විවාහයට ආරච්චිගේ පවුලේ අය විරුද්ධ වෙති ගමට එන ප්‍රනාන්දු නැමැති විකාශය ගැනීමට උත්සාහ කරයි සමග එක්ව babun බොරු නඩුවක පටලවා සිරගෙයට යැවීමට කටයුතු කරයි. මේ සියල්ලෙන් කම්පනයට පත්වන සිලිදු ආරච්චිගේ සහ ප්‍රනාන්දු මුදලාලිට වෙඩි තබා ඝාතනය කර මුලාදෑනීන් ට භාරවෙයි එහිදී ඔහුට ජීවිතාන්තය දක්වා සිර දඬුවම් නියම වේ.

 R.W.R CHANUKA JANARANJANA ATHIPOLA
Grade 10
ISIPATHANA COLLEGE - COLOMBO 05.

බැද්දේගම(නවකතාව)


Apragmatizm, yararlı davranışların gerçekleştirilmesinde rolü olan kısmî eylemler bütününü kavrama ve düzenleştirme yeteneksizliğidir.

Apragmatizme yakalanan hasta kendiliğinden bir işe girişemez, günlük yaşayışı ilgilendiren meselelerde bile istenilen sonucu verecek davranışlarda bulunamaz. Temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için bile yönlendirilmeye gereksinim duyabilir. Apragmatizme genellikle şizofreni sırasında rastlanır.

Şizofreni

Apragmatizm


The Grammy Award for Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album was an honor presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards, to artists, producers, and engineers for quality gospel music albums. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".

Originally called the Grammy Award for Best Southern Gospel Album, the award was first presented to Bruce Carroll at the 33rd Grammy Awards in 1991 for the album The Great Exchange. Three years later, the category's name was changed to the Best Southern Gospel, Country Gospel or Bluegrass Gospel Album.  The category's name was changed to Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album in 1998. After 2011 it was merged with the Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album and the Grammy Award for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album, forming the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. The NARAS made this change in order to "tighten the number of categories" at the Grammy Awards. In 2015, a similar category, Best Roots Gospel Album was introduced.

Bill Gaither has the most wins in the category, with a total of four: two from his work in the Gaither Vocal Band, and another two in combination with his wife, Gloria. Randy Travis has won one less Grammy than Gaither in this category, with three. Gaither has the most nominations in the category, with eleven; the Light Crust Doughboys have eight, trailing Gaither by three nominations. Kyle Lehning holds the record for most wins as a producer or engineer, with a total of three. Nominated bands include Karen Peck and New River, who were selected in three of the final four years of the Grammy, and the Cathedral Quartet.

Recipients

 Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.

References

General
  Note: User must select the "Gospel" category as the genre under the search feature.

Specific

Grammy Awards for country music
Grammy Awards for gospel music


La foire de la Saint-Véran est une foire organisée à Cavaillon dans le Vaucluse. Elle a lieu, chaque année, au mois de novembre, depuis, 1953.

Histoire

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Marché de Provence
 Tradition provençale

Liens externes

Foire en France
Économie en Vaucluse
Marché de Provence
Tourisme en Vaucluse
Cavaillon

Foire de la Saint-Véran


عين البية إحدى بلديات بدائرة بطيوة ولاية وهران.

من بين القرى التابعة للبلدية هي الشهايرية

مراجع

بلديات ولاية وهران

عين البية


Oujok (en ) est une ville de l'Ukraine de l'oblast de Transcarpatie. Elle se trouve dans le Parc national de l'Ouj.

Géographie
Traversé par la rivière Ouj, le village est surplombé par le col d'Oujok.

Le cimetière militaire d'Oujok
Il commémore les victimes de la Grande Guerre, il est classé comme monument national ukrainien.

Église de l'archange Michel d'Oujok
L'église de l'archange Michel est bâtie à Oujok en 1745 avec une sacristie en brique, elle est classée comme monument national ukrainien.

Liens externes

Notes et références

Oblast de Transcarpatie

Oujok


Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri (Paliano, 11 de maio de 1802 - Roma, 26 de agosto de 1877) foi um cardeal italiano do século XIX.

Nascimento
Nasceu em Paliano em 11 de maio de 1802. De família nobre. Filho do Gonfaloniero Gregorio Bizzarri.

Educação
Estudou no Seminário de Palestrina; e no Archigymnasium de Roma, onde obteve o doutorado em filosofia e teologia em 12 de julho de 1824.

Sacerdócio
Ordenado em 18 de dezembro de 1824, Roma. Arquivista da Penitenciária Apostólica, 1829. Arquivista e escrivão da Penitenciária Apostólica, 1832-1836. Chamberlain d'onore in abito paonazzo , 1832. Subsecretário da SC dos Bispos e Regulares, 1837-1847. Qualificatore da SC do Santo Ofício, 1841. Prelado referendário, 9 de novembro de 1849. Cônego da basílica patriarcal liberiana. Protonotário Apostólico de Numero Participantium , 1851-1854. Assessor da SC dos Bispos e Regulares, 1851. Pró-secretário da SC dos Bispos e Religiosos, 1851-1853; secretário, 27 de junho de 1853. Consultor da SC do Santo Ofício, 1853. Cônego da patriarcal basílica vaticana, 1853.

Episcopado
Eleito arcebispo titular de Filippi em 30 de novembro de 1854. Consagrada em 17 de dezembro de 1854, igreja de S. Girolamo degli Schiavoni, Roma, pelo cardeal Gabriel della Genga Sermattei assistido por Eugéne Charles de Mazenod, OMI, bispo de Marselha, e por Mariano Falcinelli Antoniacci, OSBCas., bispo de Forli. Assistente do Trono Pontifício, 9 de janeiro de 1855.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal sacerdote no consistório de 16 de março de 1863; recebeu o gorro vermelho e o título de S. Girolamo degli Schiavoni, em 19 de março de 1863. Prefeito da SC de Indulgências e Relíquias, em 17 de janeiro de 1867. Trabalhou na preparação do Concílio Vaticano I, chefiando a Comissão dos Religiosos. Participou do Concílio Vaticano I, 1869-1870; presidente suplente. Prefeito da SC dos Bispos e Regulares, 31 de agosto de 1872 até sua morte. Camerlengo do Sagrado Colégio dos Cardeais, 16 de janeiro de 1874 a 15 de março de 1875. Optou pelo título de S. Balbina, 5 de julho de 1875.

Morte
Morreu em Roma em 26 de agosto de 1877. Enterrado no cemitério público, Roma.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Pio IX

Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri


Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus (d. 192 - ö. 12 Nisan  238), 238 yılında II. Gordianus adıyla tahta çıkan ve 19 Mart - 9 Nisan 238 arasında sadece 20 gün yönetimde kalan Roma İmparatoru.

Gordianus, aynı adı taşıyan Marcus Antonius Gordianus, yani İmparator I. Gordianus ve adı bilinmeyen bir kadının oğludur. Antonia Gordiana adında İmparator III. Gordianus'un annesi bir kız kardeşi vardır. Roma imparatorlarının resmi tarihi, Gordianus'ların sadece erken dönem kariyerleriyle ilgili bilgi verir. Ölümüyle onurlandırılan hatırasından sonra, hakkındaki bilgiler tartışılabilir ve ispatlanmamıştır. Kaynaklara göre Gordianus, İmparator Elagabalus'un yönetiminde quaestor ve İmparator Alexander Severus yönetiminde praetor ve suffect konsül  olarak görev yapmıştır. 237'de Gordianus babasının komutasında vali olarak Afrika'ya gitti

235'in başlarında, İmparator Alexander Severus ve annesi Julia Mamaea Germania Inferior eyaletinde isyancı birlikler tarafından öldürüldüler. İsyanın lideri Maximinus Thrax, meşhur geçmişine ve Senato'nun hoşnutsuzluğuna rağmen imparator oldu. Yerel politikacıların teşvikiyle Gordianus'ın babası 238'de Maximinus'a karşı isyan başlattı ve 22 Mart'ta Augustus unvanını aldı. Gordian I'in ilerlemiş yaşı nedeniyle, genç Gordianus İmparatorluk yönetimine alındı ve o da Augustus olarak selamlandı. Baba ve oğlun talepleri senato'da ve birçok eyalette Maximinus'un kötü şöhreti yüzünden kabul gördü.

Muhalefet komşu eyalet Numidya'dan geldi. Numidia valisi ve Maximinus Thrax'ın sadık destekçisi Capelianus,  eski imparator için müttefikliğini yeniledi ve sadece Legio III Augusta lejyonun ve kıdemli askerlerin bulunduğu Afrika'ya davet etti. II. Gordianus, milis  ordusunun başı olarak eğitimsiz askerleriyle 238 yılında Kartaca Muharebesi'ni kaybetti ve öldürüldü, I. Gordianus kendini asarak intihar etti.

Maximinus Thrax'a karşı ilk isyan başarısızdı ancak  238'in sonunda II. Gordianus'un yeğeni III. Gordianus olarak tüm Roma dünyasında İmparator olarak tanınacaktı.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Gordian II sikkeleri ,
  Historia Augustadan biyografisi,

192 doğumlular
238 yılında ölenler
Gordiani Hanedanı
3. yüzyıl Roma imparatorları
Savaşta ölen hükümdarlar

II. Gordianus


Oceanul Pan-African cunoscut ca și Oceanul Pannotic African a fost un paleocontinent care la închiderea proprie a creat continentul Pannotia. Se presupune că s-a format înaintea destrămării continentului Rodinia.
Oceanul Pan-African a fost închis înainte de a începe egonul Phanerozoic , iar Oceanul Panthalassa l-a înlocuit, extinzându-se continuu.

Istorie
Similar cu Oceanul Iapetus, se extindea continuu și s-a oprit să se mai mărească până când s-a format supercontinentul Pannotia.

Vezi și
Rodinia
Panthalassa
Rodinia

Oceane

Oceanul Pan-African


An Oberonia truncata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Oberonia truncata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oberonia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sri Lanka. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oberonia

Oberonia truncata


Julius Albert Siehr, né le  à Tilsit et mort le  à Gumbinnen, est un fonctionnaire et homme politique prussien. Il est membre du Parlement de Francfort de 1848 à 1849.

Biographie
Siehr naît le  à Tilsit dans la province de Prusse-Orientale d'un père conseiller judiciaire. Il étudie le droit à Königsberg de 1818 à 1822, où il est membre de la fraternité étudiante Littuania, avant de devenir fonctionnaire administratif, à Königsberg puis Arnsberg. En 1844, il est nommé conseiller d'État (Regierungsrat) auprès du gouvernement de district de Königsberg en Prusse-Orientale puis, en 1846, haut conseiller d'État (Oberregierungsrat) et directeur du département des affaires intérieures. Plus tard, il travaille auprès du gouvernement de district de Gumbinnen.

En 1848, il est élu député au Parlement de Francfort dans la  circonscription du district de Gumbinnen, représentant l'arrondissement de Ragnit, et siège à partir du 9 juin. Membre de la commission financière (Finanzausschuß) à partir du 25 août, il siège avec la fraction Casino (centre-droit). En mars 1849, il vote pour l'élection du roi de Prusse Frédéric-Guillaume IV comme empereur des Allemands, avant de quitter le Parlement le 11 mai.

Il meurt le  à Gumbinnen dans la province de Prusse, à 75 ans.

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Membre du Parlement de Francfort
Naissance à Tilsit
Naissance en janvier 1801
Décès dans la province de Prusse
Décès en mars 1876
Fonctionnaire prussien
Décès à 75 ans

Julius Albert Siehr


Kuryłowicz ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Jerzy Kuryłowicz (1895–1978), polnischer Sprachwissenschaftler und Indogermanist
 Stefan Kuryłowicz (1949–2011), polnischer Architekt

Kuryłowicz


الصفيراية قرية من قرى ولاية النيل الأبيض غربي مدينة شبشة وهي قرية متطورة، ويرجع اسمها إلى أنثى التمساح حسب لهجة السكان المحليين.

الموقع

وبها مدرستان أساسيتان وروضة أطفال و مدرسة ثانوية مزدوجة بنين و بنات ونادي للشباب ومركز صحي الصفيراية ومسيد لتعليم القرآن الكريم وثلاثة مساجد (مسيد الشيخ أحمد الشيخ عوض الله) وضريح الشيخ أحمد و ضريح الشيخ دفع الله الشيخ عوض الله و ضريح الشيخ الخاتم الشيخ عوض الله.. وليس بها سوق كبير ..وبها حفير وشبكة مياه وتحيط بها المشاريع الزراعية من كل جوانبها ويحدها من الناحية الغربية والجنوبية بعض الكثبان الرملية التي تزدهر بالخضرة..

السكان

قرية الصفيراية هي مثال للقرية النموذجية خاصة بعد إدخال الخدمات إليها كالكهرباء والمياه والاتصالات، كما أن القرية من أوائل القرى في المنطقة التي شمّر أهلها عن ساعد الجد وذلك باتفاقهم التام على تخطيطها لتصبح قرية نظيفة وادعة ذات شوارع فسيحة. تعتبر من أوائل القرى في المنطقة التي نالت حظها من الخدمات المقدمة من بعض المنظمات كمنظمة العمل الدولية والتي قامت بإنشاء المدارس وخدمات المياه والصحة. كما أن الفضل الأكبر في نهضة القرية يعود إلى المجهودات المقدرة التي بذلتها وتبذلها رابطة أبناء الصفيرايا والذين هم عماد نهضتها وتطورها، لذا فان مجهودات هؤلاء النفر تظل قنديلاً يضي لآخرين بعدهم الدرب لمواصلة سكة العطاء.

مجتمع الصفيرايا نموذج للمجتمع المتماسك في السراء والضراء، للقرية باع طويل في شتى المجالات فقد أهتم أهلها بالتعليم بشقيه الديني والمدني، لذا فقد ساهم الرعيل الأول من المعلمين أبناء القرية (نذكر منه برير الشيخ، محمد أحمد الجاك، أحمد فضل المولى عيسى، محمد دفع الله محمد توم، أحمد علي عابدة، أحمد دفع الله عبد الرازق، علي محمود، طارق فضل الله، أحمد موسى علي الخشيد، قاسم محمد نور، أحمد محمد المحب ومربية الأجيال /أم كلثوم محمد عثمان وغيرهم وما زالت حواء الصفيرايا تنجب أجيالاً وراء أجيال) في إرساء دعائم نهضة تعليمة مهدت الطريق للأجيال اللاحقة لمواصلة السير في شتى ضروب المعرفة داخل وخارج السودان. كما أن القرية كانت رائدة في مجال الرياضة، وقد كان فريقها الأهلي بعبعاً مخيفاً لفرق المنطقة منذ أيام أحمد ودعابدة والطيب عوض الكريم (عليه الرحمة) ومحد الطيب عيسى وودالجاك ممروراً بجيل النمير الشيخ الخاتم وسليمان فضل المولى وسيف ماريقة والطيب إبراهيم (الطيب قوون) وصولاً إلى جيل أحمد عبد المطلب وعوض الله فضل المولى وبكري الشيخ ودنيا والتوم موسى وأبناء جلوال ومتوكل الشيخ وأحمد عباس وبرير الشيخ وحامد فتاحة وغيرهم الذين كانوا يلعبون الكرة بالفطرة وبمستوى تكتيكي يفوق لعيبة اليوم في هلال مريخ حتى أطلق عليهم الحكم الدولي المعروف عوض نجيب (الدويم - عليه الرحمة ) (فريق البرازيل).
ويعد التماسك الاجتماعي سمة أساسية لأبناء المنطقة بعيداً عن كل المسميات القبلية والسياسية بل تجمعهم محبة صادقة للقرية الحبيبة الصفيرايا.

الاقتصاد

يعتمد اقتصاد القرية على الزراعة وتربية الأغنام والأبقار وعلى التجارة وهذا من طبع الريف السوداني وأيضاً عدد من أبناء القرية بدول المهجر.

النشاط الرياضي

بها فريق رياضي وهو فريق الصفيراية الرياضي

و يوجد بها ملعب كرة قدم (ميـدان الحزام)

قرى السودان

الصفيراية


Katehčaj (, , ) je rijeka u Gruziji i Azerbajdžanu. Duga je 54 km. Površina porječja iznosi 620 km2. Nastaje na Velikom Kavkazu spajanjem rijeka Džamazaor i Čamradere, a ulijeva se u rijeku Alazani čija je lijeva pritoka.

Rijeke u Gruziji
Rijeke u azijskom dijelu Azerbajdžana
Porječje Kure

Katehčaj


العرش ركن الشيء، سرير الملك. و هو أيضا كرسي يجلس عليه الملك ليدير اوامر المملكة وهو رمز للقوة.

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 السلطة المختفية وراء العرش

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رموز ملكية
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ملكية

عرش