Republička liga Crne Gore (Crnogorska republička nogometna liga) je bila liga trećeg stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1976./77.
Sudjelovalo je 16 klubova, a prvak je bio "Sutjeska" iz Nikšića.

Ljestvica

 Titograd – tadašnji naziv za Podgoricu
 Petrovac na Moru – često se spominje samo kao i Petrovac

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Novak Jovanović: Fudbalska takmičenja u Crnoj Gori : 1925-1985 , Cetinje, 1991., UDK: 796.332.093(497.16)"1925/1985", str. 53-54
 Zdravko V. Gavrilović: Od Sloge do Iskre : (monografija) : 85 godina fudbala u Bjelopavlićima 1919-2004 , Podgorica, 2004., UDK: 796.332(497.16)"1919/2004" 796.332:061.2(497.16)(091), str. 342-343

1976-77 1
CG 1 republička
1976-77 1 republička
1976-77 1

Crnogorska republička nogometna liga 1976./77.


La BRM P67 est une monoplace expérimentale de Formule 1 conçue par Tony Rudd et développée par l'écurie britannique British Racing Motors au cours de la saison 1964. Elle fit sa première apparition officielle aux essais du Grand Prix de Grande-Bretagne 1964, aux mains de Richard Attwood. Élaborée à partir d'un modèle P57 sur lequel fut greffée une transmission intégrale Ferguson, elle fut construite dans le but de tester le comportement d'une monoplace à quatre roues motrices en vue de la future Formule 1 trois litres et ne fut jamais utilisée en course par l'usine. Elle fut louée en 1965 au pilote britannique Peter Westbury qui la pilota en course de côte, avant d'être vendue par l'usine en 1967. David Good disputa également quelques courses de côte à son volant en 1967, avant que la P67 ne remporte l'année suivante le championnat britannique de la montagne avec Peter Lawson.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Formule 1 en 1964
P67
Automobile des années 1960

BRM P67


Holly Ann Brisley (Adelaide, ) é uma atriz, apresentadora de televisão, produtora cinematográfica e dubladora . Ela começou sua carreira aos 16 anos e já participou de diversas produções na televisão e no cinema, incluindo a série Home and Away, na qual interpretou Amanda Vale, uma personagem recorrente no programa.

Primeiros anos
Brisley nasceu em Adelaide, Austrália Meridional, Austrália. É filha de Derrick e Debbie Brisley, corretores imobiliários. Ela tem uma irmã mais nova chamada Kate. Com apenas 18 meses, mudou-se com sua família para a cidade litorânea de Gold Coast, em Queensland. Enquanto frequentava a escola primária Mary Mount, destacou-se na fala e no teatro. Interessada por dança, ingressou na Paradise Performers Dance Academy, onde teve aulas de jazz, balé e sapateado.

Carreira

1993-1997: Inícios na televisão
Ela ingressou na indústria do entretenimento aos 13 anos, ao ser contratada por uma agência de talentos em Gold Coast. Estreou como atriz em 1993 nos telefilmes The Flood: Who Will Save Our Children? e Official Denial. Aos 16, tornou-se repórter intinerante e apresentadora do programa infantil Agro's Cartoon Connection, da Seven Network, permanecendo na produção por três anos. As gravações começaram quando Brisley ainda estava no último ano do ensino médio, de modo que ela completou seus estudos enquanto trabalhava no programa, em 1995. Em 1997, ela mudou-se para Sydney, de onde passou a apresentar a atração, encerrada naquele ano.

1999-2009: Filmes, dança e Home and Away
Entre 1999 e 2001, Brisley continuou atuando e apresentando programas de televisão, incluindo dois episódios da série de fantasia Beastmaster (baseada no filme homônimo de 1982) e um programa de música country na televisão a cabo. No início de 2002, foi contratada pela Nine Network para apresentar a série de animações The Looney Tunes Show. Nesse mesmo ano, ela conseguiu um pequeno papel no primeiro live-action de Scooby-Doo e interpretou uma de suas primeiras personagens notáveis em Garage Days, dirigido por Alex Proyas. Em 2003, foi escolhida para o papel principal no filme australiano The Crop, que estreou em agosto do ano seguinte.

Além de aparecer em episódios das séries White Collar Blue e Pizza e em outras atrações na televisão, a a artista apresentou em 2004 um programa produzido exclusivamente para ela, World's Craziest Videos, no qual eram exibidos vídeos engraçados de pessoas comuns, animais, atores profissionais, jornalistas e celebridades do esporte. Ela também destacou-se no telefilme norte-americano Dynasty: The Making of a Guilty Pleasure (também conhecido como Behind the Scenes of Dynasty), do Hallmark Channel, baseado nos bastidores da soap opera Dinasty; Holly interpretou a atriz Heather Locklear, bem como Sammy Jo, a personagem de Locklear na série.

Em 2005, Brisley participou da versão australiana do reality de dança competitiva Dancing with the Stars, ficando entre os três finalistas; em sua última apresentração no programa, realizou com seu parceiro de dança uma rotina de chá-chá-chá que os jurados classificaram como a melhor performance da noite. Também em 2005, ela conseguiu o papel de Amanda Vale em Home and Away (Seven Network), popular soap opera da Austrália. A personagem, descrita como manipuladora, permitiu-lhe "explorar seu lado mais sombrio e conflituoso". Brisley permaneceu por dois anos no elenco fixo e retornou brevemente ao papel em julho de 2009, ano em que gravou suas últimas cenas na série.

2010-presente: Pausa na carreira e retorno
Após sair de Home and Away, Brisley decidiu centrar-se em sua família, permanecendo afastada de grandes produções na televisão e no cinema. Apesar disso, ela ainda participou de projetos menores, como a dublagem da personagem-título da série de animação CJ the DJ (ABC), exibida na Austrália entre 2009 e 2010, e o telefilme de baixo orçamento Sinbad and the Minotaur (2011), no qual interpretou a protagonista Tara. Nessa época, também foi anunciada como dubladora da personagem Hettie no jogo eletrônico de ação e aventura Edge of Twilight - Return to Glory. Reapareceu em uma produção hollywoodiana na comédia Life of the Party, que estreou na Austrália em 2017.

Em agosto de 2019, ela apareceu em participação especial na telessérie de comédia Fat Pizza: Back in Business, nova temporada da série Pizza/Fat Pizza, que foi exibida nos anos 2000 e é considerada cult na Austrália. Em junho de 2021, Brisley anunciou sua decisão de dedicar-se à produção de filmes, além de continuar atuando na frente das câmeras. De seus três primeiros projetos como produtora, o primeiro a ser concluído foi Ruby's Choice, longa-metragem de drama estrelado por Jane Seymour e Jacqueline McKenzie; o filme teve sua estreia mundial no festival de cinema do Sudoeste da Austrália Ocidental, CinefestOZ, em 29 de agosto de 2021.

Vida pessoal

Relacionamentos e família
Em 2005, a atriz noivou-se com Paul Ford, um executivo de marketing, em Veneza. Casaram-se em fevereiro de 2006 em Manly, Sydney, numa cerimônia realizada na Capela Memorial Cardeal Cerretti, nos terrenos do St Patrick's Seminary, com a presença de 150 convidados. Eles tiveram dois filhos: Levi Harper Ford nasceu em julho de 2009 e Willow Jade Ford, em 20 de julho de 2012. Em janeiro de 2012, o pai da artista morreu por complicações de um tumor cerebral, aos 61 anos.

Saúde e filantropia
Brisley foi diagnosticada em 2000 com a doença celíaca e apareceu na capa da edição de setembro de 2005 da revista The Australian Coeliac. Em 2009, ela foi forçada a fazer uma cesariana para o nascimento de seu primeiro filho, Levi, e, em março de 2011, sofreu uma gravidez ectópica. Em meados de 2010, Brisley escalou o monte Quilimanjaro, na África, durante uma caminhada beneficente visando arrecadação de recursos financeiros para a Fundação Humpty Dumpty, instituição de caridade que ajuda crianças doentes. Em determinado ponto da escalada, a artista quase morreu por ter contraído edema pulmonar de grande altitude. Ela teve que colocar uma máscara de oxigênio, foi levada para o acampamento mais próximo para ser socorrida e conseguiu recobrar a saúde posteriormente.

Filmografia

Cinema

Televisão

Reconhecimento
A FHM incluiu Brisley em duas de suas listas de "100 mulheres mais sexy da Austrália", nas quais a atriz foi classificada, respectivamente, na quinta (2000) e na vigésima nona (2001) colocações. Na edição de abril/maio de 2005 do New York International Independent Film and Video Festival, ela recebeu o prêmio de Melhor atriz em longa metragem por sua interpretação de Geraldine na comédia australiana The Crop; a produção também venceu na categoria de Melhor longa-metragem internacional.

Ligações externas

Atrizes de televisão da Austrália
Atrizes de cinema da Austrália
Apresentadores de televisão da Austrália
Produtores de cinema da Austrália
Dubladores da Austrália
Naturais de Adelaide (Austrália)
Participantes de reality shows

Holly Brisley


El 5.º Batallón de Aspirantes de la Luftwaffe (5. Fluganwärter-Bataillon) fue un Batallón de aspirantes de la Luftwaffe durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Historia
Fue formado en febrero de 1942 en Finsterwalde (?). Fue trasladado a Romorantin en junio de 1942 y después a Caen. El 26 de abril de 1943 fue disuelto y absorbido por el 90.º Regimiento Aéreo.

Comandantes
 Mayor Hermann Bösch - (13 de febrero de 1942 - marzo de 1943)
 Mayor Hans Scheibel (suplente) - (15 de junio de 1942 - 16 de noviembre de 1942)

Véase también
1.º Batallón de Aspirantes de Artillería

Referencias
 Lexikon Der Wehrmacht - 5. Fluganwärter-Bataillon
 WW2 - 5. Fluganwärter-Bataillon

Batallones de Aspirantes de la Luftwaffe
Unidades militares creadas en 1942
Unidades militares desaparecidas en 1943


Nicolas Jouanno (né le  à Loudéac) est un coureur cycliste français.

Biographie
Nicolas Jouanno commence le cyclisme sur ses terres au VCP Loudéac. D'abord concentré sur le cyclo-cross, il passe aux épreuve sur route après neuf ans de pratique dans les sous-bois. Il évolue ensuite à l'UC Alréenne chez les juniors, avant de rejoindre le VC Pays de Lorient. Son père Pierre-Yves, lui-même coureur amateur, est impliqué dans l'organisation de courses cyclistes dans la région.

En 2007, il se distingue en obtenant six victoires, dont le titre de champion du Morbihan espoirs. Il s'impose également sur la première étape de l'Essor breton. L'année suivante, il confirme en terminant dans les premiers sur diverses classiques amateurs bretonnes. Après l'obtention d'un BTS en commerce, il devient stagiaire au sein de l'équipe Bretagne-Armor Lux, puis y passe professionnel en 2009.

Victime d'une lourde chute sur le Critérium international 2010, il est écarté des compétitions pendant plusieurs mois. Il ne participe à aucune course en fin de saison et décide de mettre un terme à sa carrière.

Palmarès
 2007
 Champion du Morbihan espoirs
  de l'Essor breton
 Grand Prix du Chistr'Per
 Duo breton (avec Pierre-Yves Jouanno)
 Deux épreuves du Trophée Aven Moros
 2008
 Trophée Crédit Agricole
 Grand Prix de Crac'h

  de la Flèche de Locminé
  de la Val d'Ille Classic
  du Saint-Brieuc Agglo Tour
  du Mémorial d'Automne
 2009
  des Boucles de la Loire
  du Souvenir Louison-Bobet
  du Souvenir Jean-Floch

Notes et références

Liens externes

Coureur cycliste français
Naissance en octobre 1987
Naissance à Loudéac

Nicolas Jouanno


Charles Keith Bell (* 18. April 1853 in Chattanooga, Tennessee; † 21. April 1913 in Fort Worth, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1893 und 1897 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Texas im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Charles Bell besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat sowie das Sewanee College. Im Jahr 1871 zog er nach Texas. Nach einem anschließenden Jurastudium und seiner 1874 erfolgten Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er in Hamilton in diesem Beruf zu arbeiten. Im Jahr 1876 wurde er Bezirksstaatsanwalt im Hamilton County. Von 1880 bis 1882 war er nochmals in dieser Funktion tätig. Gleichzeitig schlug er als Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei eine politische Laufbahn ein. Im Juli 1884 war er Delegierter zur Democratic National Convention in Chicago, auf der Grover Cleveland erstmals als Präsidentschaftskandidat nominiert wurde. Von 1884 bis 1888 gehörte Bell dem Senat von Texas an. In den Jahren 1888 bis 1890 war er Richter im 29. Gerichtsbezirk seines Staates.

Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1892 wurde Bell im achten Wahlbezirk von Texas in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1893 die Nachfolge von Littleton W. Moore antrat. Nach einer Wiederwahl konnte er bis zum 3. März 1897 zwei Legislaturperioden im Kongress absolvieren. Im Jahr 1896 verzichtete er auf eine weitere Kandidatur. Nach dem Ende seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus praktizierte Bell in Fort Worth als Anwalt. Zwischen 1901 und 1904 bekleidete er als Nachfolger von Thomas Slater Smith das Amt des Attorney General von Texas; danach arbeitete er wieder als Rechtsanwalt. Er starb am 21. April 1913 in Fort Worth.

Weblinks

 Charles Keith Bell. In: Handbook of Texas

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Texas
Attorney General (Texas)
Mitglied des Senats von Texas
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Richter (Texas)
Staatsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1853
Gestorben 1913
Mann

Charles K. Bell


An Eria mentaweiensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johannes Jacobus Smith. An Eria mentaweiensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eria

Eria mentaweiensis


دائرة أبو الحسن إحدى دوائر ولاية الشلف عاصمتها أبو الحسن. وتضم كل من بلديات أبو الحسن – تلعصة – تاجنة.

مراجع

أبو الحسن

دائرة أبو الحسن


Pınarhisar, Kırklareli ilinin bir ilçesidir.

1368 yılında I. Murad döneminde Gazi Mihal tarafından Bizanslılar'dan alınan Pınarhisar, Kırklareli'nin tarihi kentlerinden biridir. 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus savaşında Ruslar'ın işgaline uğramış, Balkan savaşının büyük bir bölümü burada yaşanmıştır.1912 yılında Bulgarlar'ın işgaline uğramış, 23 Temmuz 1913'te geri alınmıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında ise Yunanların işgaline uğramış, 8 Kasım 1922 geri alınmıştır. 1911'de ilçe, 1915'te yeniden bucak, 1953'te ise belediye başkanı Ali Özer zamanında bugünkü ilçe statüsüne dönüşmüştür. Tarihte soğuk ve sıcak akan su kaynakları ile ünlüdür. 1909 yılında belediye olmuştur. İlk Belediye Başkanı Mehmet Ağa'dır. Zaman içerisinde ilçe ve bucak merkezi olmuştur. Eski Libya Başkanı Sadullah Koloğlu (Orhan Koloğlu ve Doğan Koloğlu'nun babaları) 1913 yılında burada kaymakamlık yapmıştır. Bugün ilçe merkezindeki tarihi Sadullah Koloğlu İlköğretim Okulu onun zamanında yapılmıştır.

İlçe merkezinde çimento ve kireç fabrikaları bulunmaktadır. İlçenin Kaynarca ve Yenice Belde Belediyeleri vardır. Kaynarca geçmişte soğuk ve sıcak su kaynakları ile anılırdı. En kaliteli pirincin Kaynarca Ovası'nda yetiştiği söylenmekte olup, Helenler'den beri insanların, burada yaşadıkları bilinmektedir.

Pınarhisar Kalesi
Pınarhisar Kalesi; ilçenin muhtelif yerlerinde kalıntıları görülen Bizans dönemi kalenin bugün nispeten sağlam olarak iki burç ile bir duvarı ayaktadır. Kasaba içinde üç burç temeli birçok duvar izlerine de ulaşmak mümkündür. Yuvarlak burçlar birer metre ara ile tuğla hatıl takviyelidir. Bazen kesme taş da göze çarpmaktadır. Genel olarak dondurulmuş moloz taşlarla kaplama yapılmıştır. Hisarlar Bizanslıların hakim olduğu devirde, Semendirek tirkası Kosmos-Dimitriyadis isimli bir Şövalye tarafından inşa edilmiştir. Üç parçadan ibaret olan hisarlardan biri 10 metre çapında daire kaide üzerinde bina inşa edilmiş olup,15 metreye yakın bir yüksekliği vardır. Duvarları çok kalın ve horasanla inşa edilmiş olup, her bir buçuk metrede tuğla kuşakla örülmüştür, üzeri taştan bir çatı kubbe ile kaplıdır. İkinci hisar birinciye yakın olup daha küçüktür. Üçüncü ise şimdi tek bir duvar halindedir. Evliya Çelebi Pınarhisar kalesinin İstanbul tekfurunun malı olup Hicri 769'da Gazi Mihal tarafından zaptından sonra yıkıldığını söyler. Bu hisarların bulunduğu tepenin her iki tarafında az derin ve kuru vadiler vardır, tepe eteklerinde daha evvel bağ yapılmakta ve asma dikilmek için kazılar yapıldığı zaman birçok küpler bulunmuştur, tahminen 1,5 metre yüksekliğinde olan bu küplerden bir adedi Ankara'ya gönderilmiştir.

Nüfus

Kültür
Pınarhisar ilçesi 1.Viyana Seferi esnasında Kanuni Sultan Süleyman tarafından kullanılan sefer yolu güzergâhı üzerindedir. Bu güzergâh günümüzde yeniden keşfedilerek Sultanlar yolu ismiyle doğa, kültür ve tarih sevenlerin kullanımına açılmıştır. Sultanlar Yolu işaretlemeleri Pınarhisar içinde ve çevresinde Sultanlar yolunu yeniden keşfeden Sedat Çakır tarafından yapılmıştır. Sultanlar Yolu Viyana-Simmering'den İstanbul Süleymaniye Camii ve Topkapı Sarayı'na kadar uzanan 2133 kilometrelik bir yoldur.

Dünyanın en büyük karikatürü
Galaksiye mesajımız var kampanyası dahilinde karikatürist Erdil Yaşaroğlu'nun öncülüğünde, ilçede 11 kilometrekarelik arazi üzerine İşaretler filmini tiye alan bir karikatür çizilmiştir. Bu karikatür tam olarak  10 milyon 952 bin  50 metrekare ile Guinness rekorunu kırmış ve Guinness Rekorlar Kitabına girmeye hak kazanmıştır. Karikatürün ağaçlandırması halen sürmektedir.

Kaynakça

Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı

Pınarhisar


Mazatlán () is a city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The city serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipio, known as the Mazatlán Municipality. It is located on the Pacific coast across from the southernmost tip of the Baja California Peninsula.

Mazatlán is a Nahuatl word for "place of deer". The city was colonized in 1531 by the Conquistador where many indigenous people lived. By the mid-19th century, a large group of immigrants arrived from Germany. Over time, Mazatlán developed into a commercial seaport, importing equipment for the nearby gold and silver mines. It served as the capital of Sinaloa from 1859 to 1873. The German settlers also influenced the local music, banda, with some genres being an alteration of Bavarian folk music. The settlers established the Pacifico Brewery on 14 March 1900. Mazatlán has a rich culture and art community. In addition to the Angela Peralta Theater, Mazatlán has many galleries and artist's studios, such as the Mazatlán's art museum, the Museo del Arte, which both have exhibits from Mexican and international artists.

With a population of 438,434 (city) and 489,987 (municipality) as of the 2010 census, Mazatlán is the second-largest city in the state. It is also a tourist destination, with its beaches lined with resort hotels. A car ferry crosses the Gulf of California, from Mazatlán to La Paz, Baja California Sur. The municipality has a land area of 3,068.48 km2 (1,184.75 sq mi) and includes smaller outlying communities such as Villa Unión, La Noria, El Quelite, and El Habal. Mazatlán is served by General Rafael Buelna International Airport.

Etymology
Mazatlán etymologically comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Land of deer" (mazatl "deer" and tlan referring to a place abundant with something).

Originally, the name Presidio of Mazatlán was used for what is now called Villa Unión. The port of Mazatlán served as a reference to arrive to Presidio by sea, and was called the Islands of Mazatlán. By decree of the Estado de Occidente, on September 11, 1828, Presidio of Mazatlán was renamed Villa of the Union. This freed the name Mazatlán (land of deer), and since the port was known as Islas de Mazatlán, the name was adopted.

History

Early settlers
Indigenous groups were in the region of Mazatlán prior to the arrival of the Spanish. These groups included the Totorames, who lived from the south bank of the River Piaxtla to the Río de las Cañas, as well as the Xiximes, who lived in the mountains in the bordering state of Durango.

According to the Codex Mendoza, the region was conquered under the reign of Tizoc and incorporated into the Aztec Empire.

Colonial period
During the early years of the Spanish conquest in Sinaloa, the region currently occupied by the municipality of Mazatlán remained uninhabited. The nearest town was Chametla, which was occupied by the Spanish in 1531, and lent its name to the province, despite being abandoned shortly afterward.

The city was colonized in 1531 by an army of Spaniards.

In 1534, the Valley of Mazatlán was divided into 25 Castellanos by an unknown person who did not stay there for long. In 1576, Don Hernando de Bazán, Governor and Captain General of Nueva Vizcaya, sent Captain Martín Hernández with his father, brothers, and soldiers to occupy the site of Mazatlán, granting them land and titles in return. The Captain's claims were ratified in the City of Durango in 1639, and endorsed in the same city in 1650.

Nuño de Guzmán's entry to Sinaloa in 1531, and the appointment of the conquered lands as provinces, prompted the internal territorial division of the State. Chametla was occupied by the Spanish, and listed the province extending from the Rio Cañas Elota to the boundary with the province of Culiacán. Both provinces belonged to the kingdom of New Galicia.

In 1565, the town of Chametla was gradually diminished by ongoing Indian raids. That year, Captain Francisco de Ibarra recovered the territory south of the state, rebuilt Chametla, and founded the Villa de San Sebastián (known today as Concordia), and awarded the region to New Vizcaya. The provinces under his jurisdiction included the villages of San Sebastián, Charcas, Copala and Pánuco.

During the last years of the seventeenth century and early eighteenth century, the territory within Sinaloa remained unchanged, until 1732, when the provinces of Sonora and Ostimuri were united, as were the provinces of Sinaloa, Culiacán, and Rosario, with San Felipe and Santiago being the principal cities.

In 1749, Sinaloa was divided into five provinces with their mayors and lieutenancy: Maloya, with jurisdiction over Chametla, Rosario, and San José; Copala, with jurisdiction over San Ignacio, Piaxtla, and Mazatlán; Culiacán, with jurisdiction over Badiraguato, and Sinaloa, which bordered the Mayo River.

In 1786, the intendant system was implemented due to the need to establish a provincial government. Arizpe Municipality was formed out of the territories of Sonora and Sinaloa. That year, the first mayor, Garrido Durán, established eleven subdelegations, eight of them in Sinaloa, with Mazatlán being within the subdelegation of Copala, which was later called San Sebastián.

Independent Mexico
Among the first decrees that the legislature enacted was that the addition of each of the eleven districts, and this union, corresponding to the Union Villa Mariano Balleza, be given the name of one of the leading insurgents, parish priest Dolores Hidalgo, on the night of September 15, 1810.

In 1813, the Cadiz constitution came into effect. Article 310 of that constitution provided for the installation of local councils in towns that had more than 1,000 inhabitants. In 1814, Fernando VII repealed that constitution but it was later reinstated in 1820, and the first municipalities in Sinaloa were founded.

In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Mazatlán was a native fishing village located north of Cerro de la Aduana. In 1821, it was declared the first port of Mazatlán on Mexico's Pacific coast.

Jurisdictionally, Mazatlán remained dependent on the sub-delegation of San Sebastian, unaffected by the divisions between the states of Sonora and Sinaloa. In 1824, they got together to form the Western State. After the imposition of new internal divisions of five departments and municipalities divided into parties, Mazatlán was in the department of San Sebastian, which was formed with the parties of its name, San Ignacio and the Rosary, and it extended to the River of Reeds.

In 1830, the Western State was divided into two states. The first constitution of the state of Sinaloa, promulgated on December 12, 1831, divided the territory into eleven districts with their respective parties, leaving the district town of La Union separated from Concord and San Ignacio.

Until the early 19th century, Mazatlán was a collection of huts inhabited by indigenous people whose major occupation was fishing, according to Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars, a French explorer. In 1829, a Filipino banker named Juan Nepomuceno Machado arrived and established commercial relations with vessels coming to Mazatlán from far off places such as Chile, Peru, the United States, Europe, and Asia Pacific. By 1836, the city had a population of between 4,000 and 5,000. It subsequently became the largest port on the Mexican Pacific coast.

In 1846 during the Mexican-American war, Mazatlán was invaded and occupied by the U.S. military as part of the U.S. Pacific Coast campaign. In 1859, the port was blockaded by Captain Sidney Grenfell of the British steamship H.M.S. Amethyst.  On November 13, 1864, the French Army and the Imperialist forces took possession of Mazatlán, until they were deported on November 13, 1866, by General Ramón Corona's forces. After customs officials seized twenty-three ounces of gold from the British warship Chanticleer on June 18, 1868, which at the time was blockading the port, its captain, William H. Bridge, threatened to bomb the city on November 22.

During the California Gold Rush, fortune hunters from the United States' East Coast sailed from New York Harbor and other Atlantic ports to Mexican ports in the Gulf of Mexico. After landing, the aspiring miners travelled over land for weeks to Mazatlán, where they would embark from the port to arrive in San Francisco in another four to five weeks.

When Félix Zuloaga Tacubaya proclaimed the Plan of Ignoring the Constitution of 1857, the garrison of the Plaza de Mazatlán did not remain outside this proclamation, and on the first of January, 1858, the Plan of Mazatlán was proclaimed, which followed Zuloaga's Plan.

The capital of Sinaloa, until the year 1853, had been Culiacán. However that year, the capital was transferred to Mazatlán. On July 22, 1867, the federal government passed a law that forbade state capitals from also acting as ports. As a result of this law, on September 20, 1873, the State Legislature decreed that Culiacán would be the state capital again.

The Siglo XIX constitution of 1852 decreed a new internal division in Sinaloa, which reduced it to nine districts by removing San Ignacio, which had been annexed to the Cosalá, and Choix, which had been annexed to El Fuerte. It also amended the name of the district from Villa de la Union to the port of Mazatlán. That same constitution also decreed the headquarters and council facility policies in each district.

In 1861, the political headquarters were removed and turned into prefectures, and the same year the State Legislature adopted the Act on Municipalities. In 1868, the district had five municipalities in Mazatlán; one in the center and the other four in Villa Union, Siqueiros, La Noria, and The Milkweed.

On the morning of November 13, 1864, French Navy ships fired twelve cannon shots into the city, causing minor damage to several homes, but not causing any deaths. The attack stopped when the prefect of the city made known to the invaders that the Mexican Army had left the square and the city was formally ceded to the French.

The Mazatlán Times was a weekly published by the American A. D. Jones. The first issue appeared on May 12, 1863. The publisher boasted that his was the only weekly English-language newspaper, not only in Mazatlán and Sinaloa, but throughout Mexico.

In 1873, according to the census of the State, the District of Mazatlán was reduced to three municipalities: Mazatlán, Villa Union, and La Noria. Siqueiros had been annexed in 1870 to the central municipality, and The Milkweed to La Noria.

Porfiriato

Mazatlán's lighthouse (El Faro) began operating in mid-1879. The maritime signals were manufactured in Paris, France, containing a large oil lamp with mirrors, and a Fresnel lens to focus the light. Since the light was static, from a distance it was often mistaken for a star. By 1905, this lamp was converted to a revolving lamp. During that period, the Mazatlán lighthouse was considered to be the naturally highest in the world. Today, the 1000 watt bulb can be seen for . Near the lighthouse shore, famous "divers" (called this even by the Spanish-speaking inhabitants of Mazatlán) perform daring jumps off high rocks into the Pacific Ocean, for tips from onlooking tourists.

On June 26, 1880, Jesus Ramirez, former general in command of 400 men, stormed the garrison of the square and appropriated Mazatlán. The city was subsequently bombed again by the Mexican warship the Democratic, which, during its attack, killed and wounded a high number of women and children. Of the 24 cannon shots fired, only three hit the army headquarters, and the rest landed on neighboring houses.

Angela Peralta (1845–1883), a Mexican opera diva famed throughout the world, died of yellow fever in Mazatlán shortly after her arrival in the port. Legend has it that she sang one last aria from her hotel balcony overlooking the Plazuela Machado. Her memory is held dear by Mazatlecos to this day, and the restored Angela Peralta Theater by the Plazuela keeps her memory alive.

The Cerveceria del Pacífico was founded in the city in 1900 by German immigrants.

Mexican Revolution

In 1912, the municipalities enacted law No.21 as a form of internal division of the State. However, it wasn't until 1915 that the law was abolished by the political directorate, when it erected the first free communes.

With the publication of the decree creating the municipality of Mazatlán in the official newspaper on April 8, 1915, independent life began in the region. The Constitution of 1917, culminating in the first constitutional governor, General Ramón F. Iturbe, born in Mazatlán, confirmed the sixteen municipalities into which the state was divided, which would then be subdivided into receiverships and police precincts.

The City of Mazatlán has the dubious distinction of being the second city in the world after Tripoli, Libya, to suffer aerial bombardment (although the local historical display at the plazuela claims that Mazatlán was the first). During the Mexican Revolution, General Venustiano Carranza (later president), intent on taking the city of Mazatlán, ordered a biplane to drop a crude bomb of nails and dynamite wrapped in leather on the target of Neveria Hill adjacent to the downtown area of Mazatlán. The crude bomb landed off target on the city streets of Mazatlán, killing two citizens and wounding several others.

Modern

Mazatlán is also the hometown of Pedro Infante, one of the most popular actors and singers of the Cinema of Mexico's golden years.

Mazatlán was well regarded by film stars such as John Wayne, Gary Cooper, John Huston, and others of their generation as a sportfishing mecca. The hotels along Olas Altas flourished during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, supporting this vibrant trade.

In the 1970s, tourism in Old Mazatlán declined as newer venues catering to Western tourists opened on the expanses of beach to the north of the city ("Zona Dorada"). As an example of Mazatlán's tourism expansion, one of the largest timeshare providers in Mexico, Grupo Vidanta, was founded in 1975 with the inauguration of Paraíso Mazatlán (Mazatlán Paradise). This time also saw the expansion of the Hotel Playa Mazatlán, and the construction of many others, a trend that continues to this day.

Next to Infante, Lorena Herrera, one of the most famous actresses and singers in Mexico and Latin America during the final decades of the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st century, is Mazatlán's most famous native. German-born telenovela star Sabine Moussier, a stablemate of Herrera's—both have been under Televisa contract since the 1990s—also grew up in Mazatlán. Hollywood and Broadway actress Sara Ramirez is also a Mazatlán native.

As the 21st century began, the Centro Histórico was rediscovered by newcomers and locals alike, spurring a renaissance of restoration and entrepreneurial endeavors. Once-fine homes that had fallen into literal ruin were restored to their former glory as family homes and boutique businesses. The city has assisted by upgrading infrastructure such as better water, sewer, and electrical services.

Neighboring communities
The town of Mazatlán is organized territorially into nine syndicates:

Mazatlán: Municipal capital, largest and most important tourist destination.

Villa Union: Located 25 km from Mazatlán, second most important town of the municipality. It is said that the first settlers belonged to a Spanish family who arrived there in 1576. Among its economic activities are fishing, agriculture, livestock, fruit growing, aquaculture, and brick making.

El Recodo: So-called for the square shape of the Rio Presidio at this point. It is the cradle of Don Cruz Lizarraga, founder of the international Banda El Recodo. Its economic activities are livestock, agriculture, fruit growing, tanning, and saddlery.

El Quelite: A picturesque and attractive tourist town located 38 km northwest of Mazatlán. The El Quelite River passes through it. Its houses contain the Spanish classical influence predominant in the eighteenth century. Charrería is practiced here, as is the Prehispanic game called Ulama. The main economic activities are: livestock, agriculture, farming and fruit growing.

Mármol de Salcido: This town is 32 km from Mazatlán. It was an important cement and line production center. Its current economic activity is the production of chilies, fodder, and tomatoes; its coast has a large number of pristine beaches.

El Roble: Founded in 1867, it is 32 km from Mazatlán. It became the largest sugar mill in the south of the state. Its main economic activities are agriculture and the production of cheese and honey.

Siqueiros: Originally called Penitas, it then adopted the name of San José de Siqueiros, in honor of the patron saint of the town, and the name of its founder. Founded in 1749, it is located 29 km from Mazatlán on the Presidio River. Among its economic activities are agriculture, livestock, and vegetables.

La Noria: Located 35 km northwest of Mazatlán, its first settlers date from the late sixteenth century. Among its economic activities are livestock, agriculture, and saddlery. It is close to Presa Picachos. A few miles away is the famous Vinata de Los Osuna, a major producer of blue agave, belonging to the family of the same name.

El Habal: A village located 10 km north of Mazatlán. Its inhabitants are engaged in animal husbandry, farming, and fruit growing.

Geography

The town of Mazatlán is located in the southern Sinaloa. With a land area of  (5.3% of the total area of the state), it is Sinaloa's ninth largest municipality. It is bordered on the north by the municipality of San Ignacio and the state of Durango, on the south by the town of Rosario and the Pacific Ocean, on the east by the town of Concordia, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Its average elevation is  above sea level.

Geomorphology
The orography is determined by the ramifications of the Sierra Madre Occidental on the northwestern coastal plain bearing towards the Pacific Ocean, where the hills rise towards Vigia, Punta de Materén, and the Monte chair. This orography, before entering the municipality of San Ignacio, takes the name of Sierra del Metate, whose characteristic is the formation of Peak Metate.

At the edge of Mazatlán and Concordia runs the Sierra del Metate and Panuco. In this county, the Sierra Madre Occidental is diverted to penetrate Durango, leaving before some detachments, such as the Sierra de San Juan and the Friars, and constitutes, in of its topography, the following hilly areas:

To the north end of town one can see the Friars extending northwest, with elevations ranging from 150 to 1,900 meters above sea level. In the northwestern portion, El Quelite branches have elevations of 50–700 meters above sea level. On the south-east and north sides, Arroyo de La Noria and some tributaries of the River El Quelite rise. The town of La Noria is located in this same part of the mountain, extending in a northwesterly direction at 300 and 500 meters above sea level. On its western side, the Zapote Brook begins. The Sierra de San Marcos is located in the north at 50 to 700 meters above sea level. Forming the southeastern and northwestern slopes are Brook Copala and some tributaries of the Presidio River.

Geology

The geological nature of the municipality, primarily made of sedimentary rock, gives rise to the outcrop of fragments of marine and consolidated rocks, and volcanic and metamorphic rocks. Mazatlán generally consists of tonalite and monsonitas belonging to the Middle Tertiary: rhyodacites, rhyolites and ignimbrites with tuffaceous sediments at the base outcrops; andesitic rocks and felsitic late Early Cretaceous conglomerate, sandstone, tuff, sandy tuff "tobalítica", conglomeratic sandstone, arkose storm origins and late Tertiary rhyolitic tuffs, limestones, shales, sandstones and quartzites of coal, gravel and conglomerates that make alluvial fans and slope deposits; rhyolite and rhyodacite tuffs of the same composition, dacite and Lower Tertiary andecita medium; volcanic and pyroclastic spills of andecitic Cretaceous composition; plutonic rocks of basic composition and basic ultra late Paleozoic, Cretaceous limestones, conglomerates of igneous and metamorphic songs; sediments within the course of rivers and streams and sandy sediments, gravel, silt, and orange.

Hydrology
El Quelite River, and the Zapote, La Noria, and Los Cocos streams form part of the water resources of the municipality in the southwestern and southeastern slopes; these streams increase its volume considerably during the rainy season.

The current of the El Quelite River recorded a catchment of 835 square kilometers, where it drained annually for an average of 107 million cubic meters with variations ranging from 78 to 163 million cubic meters. This hydrological current passing through the town of Mazatlán touches the towns of El Castillo, Las Juntas, Amapa, Los Naranjos, Milkweed, Modesto Station, and El Recreo. After traveling a distance of 100 kilometers from its source, it discharges into the Pacific Ocean. The El Zapote and Los Cocos streams drain in a southeasterly direction to end at the Presidio River, up to the villages from which they take their names.

On the southeast slope of the Sierra del Quelite is the De La Noria stream, and on the north side of it are some tributaries from the El Quelite River. The La Noria stream drains in a southeasterly direction of the town of the same name, and finally ends in the Presidio River.

El Zapote stream is formed on the western slope of the Sierra de La Noria, and moves in a southwesterly direction. In passing, it touches the towns of Zapote and El Recreo, and empties into the Pacific Ocean.

On the northern slopes of the Sierra del Salto, near the village of the same name in the state of Durango, the Presidio River moves southeastward and makes a journey of 167 kilometers. Its catchment area is 5,614 square kilometers, with an average annual expenditure of 900 million cubic meters, a maximum of 2,225 and a minimum of 550 million cubic meters. Populations on its banks are Los Cocos, El Zapote, El Placer, El Tecomate, Copala, El Recodo, Porras, Villa Unión, Alley Ostial, and Alley Rosa.

Coast

The coasts of the municipality extend over , and sandy beach sediments are formed in the northwestern flank of the head of the municipality. There is a substance classified as berms, which is a soft sediment formation. The coast consists of gravel and conglomerates that form alluvial fans and slope deposits.

In the southwestern corner, Huizache Lagoon occupies an area of 4,000 hectares (40.0 square miles). It receives the maritime influence through the Ostial estuary and freshwater diversion channel, and receives water from the Presidio River.

The coastline of the municipality is lined with shrimp and small-scale flake fishing vessels.

Cooperatives are distributed in the estuaries of the Escopama, Salinitas, El Veintinueve, and Estero Uriah Huizache lagoon.

Most of the islands of the municipality are formed by ignimbrites, rhyolitic tuffs and tuffaceous sandstones of altered and deformed light color.

Bird Island is located between the extreme equatorial coordinates of 106 ° 28'34 " west longitude and 23 ° 15'25" north latitude; its area is about 0.4 square kilometers, 1.1 kilometers long, and maximum and minimum range of 800–650 meters respectively.

Deer Island is located between 106 ° 27'60 " west longitude and 23 ° 14'03" north latitude; its approximate length is , and its width varies between .

Crestón Island is located on the western edge of the outer bay of Mazatlán, and it has a length of 700 meters and a maximum width of 800 meters. To the northwest, about 3 miles away, small islands like "Southern Brother" and "Northern Brother" (the first with 46.3 meters in elevation) and Turtle Rock rise 1.5 meters above sea level at its highest ridge.

Goats Island is similar to Crestón's appearance; it has a height above sea level of a little over 50 meters.

Stone Island is the most important part of the municipal coastline; its size is the largest of all because it has 30 square kilometers, and is approximately 14.5 miles long by 2.5 wide. Despite its name, Stone Island is a peninsula that connects to the continent near the Mazatlán International Airport.

Climate
Mazatlán has a tropical savanna climate (Aw), bordering a hot semi-arid climate (BSh), with a marked and rather long dry season and an average annual temperature of 25 °C.

During the summer months, with the humidity factor, temperatures usually feel well above what the thermometer shows.

During the period of 1940–1980, the municipality experienced an average annual 748 mm of precipitation, with a maximum of 215.4 mm in 24 hours, and 90.4 mm was observed in one hour. During the same period the average evaporation rate per year was 2146.80 mm; the prevailing winds are in a northwesterly direction at an average speed of 5.0 meters.

Flora and fauna

The flora of Mazatlán are tabachines, eucalyptus, laurels, and poplars. Its fauna includes birds like ducks, herons, and pelicans. There are armadillos, raccoons, and a variety of marine species such as whales, dolphins, turtles, and fish. White-tailed deer is one of the main animals that characterizes Mazatlán. Today, there are fewer animals and plants than before, due to the way humans have changed the ecosystem.

Mazatlán has several protected areas, one of which is the Protection of Flora and Fauna Area (APFF). CACAXTLA Plateau is located between the towns of Mazatlán and San Ignacio in the central part of the state of Sinaloa, and contains a portion of the coastal habitats of the state, and is the largest in Sinaloa. This wealth of habitats favors the presence of 66 species of flora and fauna listed in NOM-059-ECOL-2001 and CITES and 47.5% of endemism reported for Sinaloa, plus charismatic and commercially important species. At the same time, the protected area is home to a population of 7,964 inhabitants, whose livelihood depends entirely on the extraction of natural resources in this area. The relationship between nature and society in the APFF Cacaxtla Plateau is the focus of this program.

Economy
Tourism and fishing are the main industries in Mazatlán.  The city houses the main beach resorts, and has the second largest fishing fleet in Mexico. The most processed seafood products in the city are shrimp and tuna. The first Mazatlán hotel with a restaurant inside was named Canton La Fonda, and became operational in 1850. It was owned by a Chinese immigrant, Luen-Sing, which called the establishment the Luen-Sing Hotel. In 1864, there were three hotels and three restaurants in Mazatlán, with more opening in the late nineteenth century. Today, more than twenty miles of beaches are the main attraction, and the city contains a large number of hotels, restaurants, bars, and shops. The city is also home to the Pacífico brewery, a coffee factory, and two power plants.

Gastronomy

Main dishes in Mazatlán are heavily influenced by seafood. Food specialties include ceviches, cocktails, zarandeado fish, and aguachile. Other common and prominent foods are smoked marlin and tuna, chilorio, bearded tamales (made with shrimp), Governor tacos, fish crackers and Sinaloa-style grill-roasted chicken.

There is also a variety of restaurants offering international cuisine such as Japanese, Italian and Chinese. Fast food, vegetarian, snacks, meats, and a variety of taquerias with their own specialty foods are also available.

The local cuisine offers a variety of fresh drinks such as horchata, barley, coconut, coconut horchata, Tejuino, wines and a range of beers, of which the best known is the local beer called Pacífico, which has its factory in the harbor. Another well-known drink in the region is a vanilla-flavored beverage called "tonicol."

Typical sweets include coconut candies, jamoncillos, and other candy made with coconut marshmallows from the region.

The Malecón of Mazatlán
The Malecón (boardwalk) of Mazatlán is to be considered one of the longest in the world. Its length is about 8.5 km along the Pacific coast. Along the Malecón are high cliffs, monuments, roundabouts, historical buildings, hotels, etc.
The Malecón is composed of a series of roadways with designated space for pedestrians. The names of these roads vary depending on the stage or time of their construction. From south to north, the roads that compose the Malecón are as follow:
 Calz. Joel Montes Camarena: which connects the lighthouse, which used to be an island, to the rest of the city.
 Paseo del Centenario: starting in the previous street and bordering the west at the lookout hill where cliffs are seen, it was built to commemorate the centennial of the Independence of Mexico.
 Paseo Olas Altas: the oldest section of the boardwalk, it was originally a dike to prevent flooding problems in the 1830s, then it became an embankment which was used as urban space, and eventually it became a recreational space. It was the first part of the city with street lighting, and includes the south side of icebox hill and lookout hill.
 Paseo Claussen: It was built for the centennial in 1910. It borders the icebox hill and ends at the bay of Puerto Viejo. It was named in honor of George Claussen, who was in command of the Mazatlán Works Agency and promoted the centennial project.
 Avenida del Mar: This is the most representative and longest section of the boardwalk; it extends along the bay of Puerto Viejo and comprises just over half of all the boardwalk. The panoramic tour ends at the tip, which initiates the Golden Zone (the primary hotel zone), and the avenue changes names twice and continues for several kilometers parallel to the coastline, yet maintains some distance from the coastal hotels.

Mazatlán Aquarium
Since its opening on September 13, 1980, Mazatlán Aquarium has been one of the most complete and best of its kind in Latin America, besides being the largest in Mexico. According to the institution, "The primary objective is for the public to learn to respect the marine ecosystem that which we depend on, and we foster this through knowledge of marine species."

It is divided into two main areas, the Aquarium and Botanical Garden. The Aquarium contains exhibits for Marine Fish, Jellyfish, Dive Exhibition, Freshwater Fish, Fishbowl Sharks, an Exhibition Activity called Swimming with Sharks, Shark Species, Turtle Species, 50 different fish species, 2 Striped Rays, and 1 Sparrowhawk. The Museum of the Sea in the Aquarium houses temporary exhibitions and permanent displays that include shells, snails, and materials relating to the marine ecosystem. The Botanical Garden contains: 1 hectare which consists of 75 tree species from around the world, and regional species of Sinaloa; Sea Lions at their own pond, a Frog Pond holding 21 aquaterrariums in which about 13 species and a total of approximately 120 organisms reside, including grass frogs, toads, green tree frogs, eagle rays, and giant Mazatleco toads; an Oceanic Fishbowl with 50 species including lemon sharks, giant grouper fish, olive ridley, hawksbill, rays, snappers, butterfly fish, mackerel, and others; an Aviary with about 13 species of birds that inhabit the State of Sinaloa such as peacocks, mallards, white pelicans, brown pelicans, quails, pichichin ducks, white wing doves, and others; a Cactus section; plus crocodiles, owls
snakes, lizards, ducks, black swans, parrots, ostrich, tigers, coyotes, and foxes.

On May 30, 2023, the Gran Acuario Mazatlán was inaugurated, replacing and expanding the old aquarium that was in its place, it is the largest aquarium in Latin America.

Mazatlán Lighthouse

The Mazatlán lighthouse, called El Faro Lighthouse,  is located at the peak of Cerro del Crestón, at the southern end of the peninsular city of Mazatlán. The lighthouse has the distinction of being settled in what was formerly an island, and has a length of 641 meters by 321 meters and a height of 157 meters, making it the highest natural lighthouse in the Americas, and one of the highest operating lighthouses in the world.

In 1821, the Cortes of Cádiz issued a decree certifying the City of Mazatlán as the first port of height of the Mexican Pacific. This introduced Mazatlán as a viable destination for international trade. The decree, along with the rapid growth of large mining and commercial consortia, led to an intensified level of ship traffic. In those days, it was not uncommon for over 60 ships from Europe and the Far East, loaded with different types of merchandise, to reach the port each year. After several days of travel and trading of supplies, these boats would depart Mazatlán loaded with bars of gold and silver from the rich mines of the region.

While the exponential amount of growth in boat traffic into and out of the port undoubtedly benefited the region, it also presented a problem at night. At that time there was no way to indicate to boats in the dark where the marina was located, or how to enter and dock, making it hard for ships to be accurate, which often led to sailors endangering their boats.

The first use of the Isla de Crestón as a lighted marine signal was in 1828. The light facilities, located on top of an imposing hill, were very modest, consisting of only a small stone structure on which fires, fueled by whale oil and wood, or coconut chips, were lit. The fires were fed wood and coal, allowing them to produce a dim light that could only be seen within walking distance, making it of little help to seafarers, especially in bad weather.

El Faro became the answer to the problem. First lit over the Pacific Ocean in 1879, the lighthouse's original lamp was constructed in Paris. It was made of an oil lamp surrounded by mirrors, and a Fresnel lens to focus the light. This allowed El Faro's light to be seen from a much further distance, and thus give better navigation services, leading to approaches made with greater precision.

In 1905, the lamp was converted to hydrogen gas, and was made to be able to revolve in a full circle. The final update of the light source came in 1933, when it was converted to electricity, which is what is still there today. In order to emit its powerful light, El Faro uses a 1,000 watt bulb, which is focused by a Fresnel lens.

It is now one of the top tourist attractions in the city of Mazatlán, and people can hike up to see it up close. The view from the lighthouse is also a big draw for visitors.

Banda Sinaloense
Banda Sinaloense or Tambora is a type of musical ensemble, as well as a traditional and popular musical genre, which was established in the early twenties in the state of Sinaloa, in the northwestern region of Mexico. It originates in the European Fanfare style, however, like many other traditional Mexican ensembles, Banda Sinaloense groups perform a variety of musical forms, and their repertoire covers various traditional styles such as rancheras, corridos, polkas, waltzes, mazurkas, and chotis, all tailored to the sensitivity of the inhabitants of this Mexican region: music as well as romantic ballads such as Cumbia.

The unique sound of the Sinaloa band is very similar to German and French wind instrument bands, though there are differences in styles between north-central and southern parts of the state. In the north-central area, the musical phrasing is lighter and nuanced, more similar to Western European styles, and in the south, the style has a very strong phrasing and a little less nuanced performance, more influenced by the Bavarian German style. Several researchers, have located the origin of these styles to these regions, especially considering foreign interventions in the state and in Mazatlán early in the century, which was inhabited mostly by German immigrants. However, the Swiss ethnomusicologist Helena Simonett explains that the first Sinaloense bands were formed by people who deserted the military and municipal bands, and went to live in mountain villages, adding credence to the Sinaloa founders with the rhythmic influence of Mayo-Yoreme, which have contributed to its essence. Nevertheless, there is an historic agreement which dates the musical influence before the Mazatlán German trade boom (1870-1890), as it would lead not only to distribution of instruments through marketing, but also required a cultural disclosure that could only happen in a close relationship between the carriers of such traditions and the people of the region, and this circumstance only occurred in Mazatlán. That is why the theory of French and Spanish influence on the German influence in other regions of Sinaloa is reinforced as the development of the music of the Sinaloan drum has records and previous history in distant places in the mountains of Sinaloa where there was no German influence. However, post-war French influence intervention and Spanish cultural remnants are present. There is also evidence of the formation of the first organological Mazatlán clusters as well as other parts of Sinaloa, for example: La Banda El Recodo de Don Cruz Lizarraga in 1938, which had a strong German influence in its playing style, and included stringed instruments, in contrast with La Banda Los Tacuichamona (1888), La Banda Los Sirolas Culiacán (1920) and The Band of Brothers Rubio (1929) Mocorito, which were exclusively wind instruments and percussion akin to the Galo-Ibérico fanfare style.

Main beaches
 Olas Altas: the beach with greatest historical reference to Mazatlán, it is located in the southern part of the city, a few meters from downtown. In the section of the boardwalk that passes through Olas Altas one can see various monuments such as The Shield, which contains the shields of Sinaloa and Mazatlán; The Deer, a statue of a deer representing the etymology of the city's name; Monument to Pedro Infante; Monument to the Continuity of Life; Monument to Mazatleca Women, and also the restaurant "Puerto Viejo".

 Norte Beach: It is located along the northwest edge of the commercial downtown district. Here one can find the Monument to Fishermen; the Monument to Pulmonias, and the Monument to the hometown Pacific Brewery. The second of these refers to the characteristic taxis of this city.
 Sábalo Beach: the long stretch of beach along Camaron Sabalo and Malecon from the Fishermen's Monument to the marina jetty.
 Cerritos Beach: It starts at the entrance to the "new" marina and the end of the Golden Zone (hotel district) and runs north to Cerritos point, a rocky landform just before the Emerald Bay resort.
 Isla de la Piedra Beach: A miles-long Located in the southern part of the city on the peninsula that is separated from the old city by the entrance to the main commercial harbor; only accessible by car on a recently paved road from just off the airport access road, or, by small passenger ferries that provide regular service from the docks at the edge of the historic center.

Tourism and culture

Historic Center
The Historic Center of Mazatlán, among whose former inhabitants are French, German, Chinese, Italian, Spanish and Americans (many contemporary inhabitants of Mazatlán are descended from these), was named Heritage of the Nation on 12 March 2001. A civil association composed of a group of Mazatlán locals have managed to revive this area, along with the support of various organizations, companies, and government authorities. Among the buildings and areas of high cultural value are the Plazuela Machado, the Angela Peralta Theater, the old Hotel Iturbide (today the Municipal Arts Centre), Mansion of Redo, Melchers House, House of Retes, Corvera Building, Bank of London and Mexico Building, Haas House, Temple of San José, and various others.

Culture and art

Mazatlán hosts several events annually, the most important being the International Carnival of Mazatlán, which was 114 years old in 2012. Other important events are the Mazatlán Cultural Festival and the José Limón International Dance Festival, celebrated every year in the winter and spring, respectively. There is also the Book Fair and Arts of Mazatlán (Feliart) and Mazatlán Book Fair (FELIMAZ).

Another important event is the International Motorcycle Week, which attracts thousands of motorcyclists from around the country as well as from abroad, and is held each year during Easter week.

In sports, Mazatlán is home to the Pacific International Triathlon held in April, and the Pacific International Marathon, which is held every year in late November and early December, and is attended by athletes from around the world.

In 2012, Mazatlán was chosen as the host city for the tenth installment of Premios Oye!, prizes awarded by the National Academy of Music in Mexico, and the Volleyball Olympic qualifiers for the Olympic Games in London 2012.

Mazatlán Carnival

Late February/Early March. This is currently one of the most important carnivals in Mexico, since the first parade on Sunday brings together more than 600,000 people for over three hours in the coastal area of the city on the "Avenida del Mar." A novelty that allows tourists to come from all over the world to witness this festival is called "Burning of humor" where tradition says to burn a character (Monigote) representing someone who people think has done a misdeed, which usually means politicians, presidents, or as in 2013, "influenza" was burned. Both of these have negatively affected the country's image in recent years. This is followed by the famous "Naval Combat," depicting the battle that took place against French vessels seeking to land at the port.

A very representative element of this carnival are the great "Monigotes" that are placed in important areas of the city as decorations. These are giant figures made of paper mache are supported by large structures. The central events of the carnival are the crowning of the queen of the carnival, and this is a massive event held with a selection of world-class artists.  Two parades are scheduled, one on Sunday and another on Mardi Gras (to close the celebration). Superbly decorated and colorful floats line a good part of the coastal walk, with an estimated several hundred thousand spectators in attendance. These include royal courts, ambassadors from around the country and abroad, special guests such as athletes, TV entertainers, and various showbusiness personalities, not to mention hundreds of Mazatlecos of all ages and social conditions.

The Mazatlán Carnival is distinguished from other carnivals for its distinctive accompaniment by Banda Sinaloa music that has transcended the world through what is today called "la onda grupera." Events includes cultural activities (poetry contests, literature prizes, and shows of enormous artistic quality), with which the party extends to all sectors of the population and covers a range of local and tourist tastes.

La Isla de la Piedra
La Isla de la Piedra, called Stone Island was born in 1936 and is located in the northeast about 20 km from Mazatlán. Stone Island is known throughout Mexico for its long sandy beaches, Mexico's third largest coconut grove followed by the length of the southern beach which seems to disappears in the horizon. The main source of work for the residents of the island is fishing and transportation, as they bring many tourist and locals to the island from Mazatlán due to its popularity. To get to the island, it is possible to go by ferry, water taxi or drive by the 15 Mexico-Nogales road. Activities on the island include boat excursions, swimming, beach activities, and horseback riding.

Sports
Baseball is popular among Mazatlecos. The representative team, called Venados de Mazatlán, is part of the Mexican Pacific League. The league's season begins in mid-October and ends in late December. Playoffs are in January of every year, and from the eight teams that make up the league, one becomes the representative of Mexico in the Caribbean Series.

In Basketball the representative team, called Venados de Mazatlán, is part of the CIBACOPA. The league season is played from the last days of March and ends until the first days of June, while the playoffs begin in mid-June and end the first days of July.

Another sport that has been practiced for over 25 years is soccer, with major achievements both statewide and nationally. On June 2, 2020, it was announced that Liga MX club Monarcas Morelia would be relocating to a new state of the art football stadium in Mazatlán in time for the league's 2020–21 season, with rumors that the team would be renamed either Delfines de Mazatlán (Dolphins of Mazatlán) or Mazatlán F.C.

Mazatlán is a major sporting center of the country, with important sporting activities such as the marathon and triathlon, in which not only local but also foreign athletes participate.

One of the initial cricket teams in Mazatlán were the Mazatlán Redskins. They now play American football, soccer, and volleyball.

Transportation
The General Rafael Buelna International Airport (IATA Code: MZT) has daily domestic flights and international flights to the United States and Canada.

By land, Mazatlán is connected to the north (Culiacán) and south (Tepic) and to Guadalajara via highway 15 and the corresponding tolled Federal Highway 15D. To the east, it is connected to Durango by Highway 40 and the corresponding Federal Highway 40D.

Ferries make the daily journey to La Paz, Baja California Sur, while a varied number of cruise ships visit the port every week from the United States.

Durango-Mazatlán highway

The Durango-Mazatlán highway is a highway that link the cities of Mazatlán and Durango, crossing the Sierra Madre Occidental.

Key Features
 230 km in length
 63 tunnels
 115 bridges including the Baluarte Bridge
 Two-lane and four-lane sections
 Initial estimated cost for the work was 3.5 billion pesos, with a final estimate of 28.6 billion pesos
 Generating 4,500 direct jobs and 10,000 indirect jobs
 Stretch of 7.7 km of 4 lanes (including the Baluarte Bridge)

Main sections
 "The Sinaloa" tunnel, measuring 2,794 meters
 Baluarte bridge with a center span of 520 meters and a total length of 1,124 meters
 Bridge Parlors

Time reduction of 6–8 hours to 3 hours.

Pulmonias are a common form of transportation in Mazatlán. These golf cart-like taxis are a form of transportation created in Mazatlán.

Political situation
In the municipality of Mazatlán, there exist two electoral preferences. While the inhabitants of the receiverships, police stations, and other villages in the municipality continue voting traditionally for the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), this phenomenon is changing within the city.

Mazatlán has traditionally been governed by municipal leaders from the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party. During the municipal elections of 1989, Rice Humberto García (1990-1992) won the municipal presidency as a candidate for the National Action Party (PAN). However, the Institutional Revolutionary Party regained the municipality during the elections of 1992, when Martin Gavica Garduño (1993-1995) won the leadership. Alejandro Camacho Mendoza reclaimed the municipality for his party, PAN, for the 1996-1998 period, and Alejandro Higuera Osuna held it for the 1999–2001 term.

In the 2002-2004 elections, both the National Action Party and the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) were defeated by the Labour Party candidate, Jorge Alberto Rodriguez Pasos. However, a few months after taking the oath of mayor, Rodriguez Pasos was deposed by the State Congress after being charged for domestic violence, in which his own wife accused him. His place was taken by Gerardo Ramirez Rosete, from the same party. Shortly thereafter, in a move seen as a ruse of the PRI state government, he was replaced by Ricardo Ramírez González, a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.

In the 2005-2007 elections, Alejandro Higuera Osuna from PAN won the municipal presidency and held it until June 2007, when he resigned to contest the election for local deputy; on the 12th of that month, he was replaced by Isaac Lopez Arregui.

In the 2008-2010 elections, the Institutional Revolutionary Party regained the town with its candidate Jorge Abel Lopez Sanchez.

Since April 2010, the town of Mazatlán has been ruled by both the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the National Action Party, since the last mayoral election was won by PRI member Jorge Abel Lopez Sanchez, who defeated a former PAN and Petetista government (PT). That was the last time that Mazatlán has had a PRI government.

In July 2010, in the election for Governor, Local, and Municipal Presidents' Deputies, the first loss occurred for the PRI governor of Sinaloa. Mario López Valdez, former Sinaloa Senator and member of the PRI, was defeated. This ended the PRI hegemony in the state of Sinaloa. Another important event was the third choice Alejandro Higuera Osuna from PAN, who won the municipal presidency of Mazatlán. In addition, the PAN won a historic vote statewide.

Educational institutions
French explorer Duflot de Mofras notes that by the 1840s, foreign traders based in Mazatlán impelled the opening of the first public school in the city. Still, in 1872, there were only two primary schools. In 1873, the Liceo Rosales, which over time would become the Autonomous University of Sinaloa, was founded.

Mazatlán has several preschools, elementary, middle, high schools, and universities of both public and private institutions. The Autonomous University of Sinaloa is the largest public university in the city. Other public universities or institutions for higher education include the University of the West and the Polytechnic University of Sinaloa. The remaining universities and institutions of higher education in Mazatlán belong to the private sector and they are the following: Mazatlán Institute of Technology, Nautical School of Mazatlán, TecMilenio University, Autonomous University of Durango, and the Sinaloa Superior Institute of Technology.

The National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM, has a presence in the city with an academic unit specializing in marine sciences and the Center for Food Research and Development.

In popular culture
American funk band War released a song entitled "In Mazatlan" as part of their 1975 album "Why can't we be friends"

Mexican singer/songwriter Calibre50 released a song entitled Culiacán Vs. Mazatlán in 2018

In Robert A. Heinlein's novel JOB: A Comedy of Justice, an extended scene takes place in Mazatlán, mentioning that the lighthouse is the highest in the world, although it is not.

Notable people
 Enedina Arellano Félix, Mexican drug lord, current leader of Tijuana Cartel, younger sister of Benjamín Arellano Félix and older sister of Ramón Arellano Félix
 Andrew Jackson Grayson (1819–1869), ornithologist and artist died in Mazatlán
 Pedro Infante, Actor and Singer. Winner of a Golden Bear.
 Claudia Mijangos, convicted murderer known as "the Hyena of Querétaro" who killed her three children.
 Jorge Orta, former designated hitter and right fielder for the Chicago White Sox and Kansas City Royals.
 José Urquidy, current pitcher for the Houston Astros, World Series Champion.

Pictures

Sister cities

 Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
 Santa Monica, California,  United States
 Seattle, Washington, United States
 San Ysidro, San Diego, California, United States
 Tucson, Arizona, United States
 Puntarenas, Puntarenas Province,  Costa Rica
 Grande Prairie, Alberta,  Canada
 Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
 Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
 Pico Rivera, California,  United States

See also
Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Mazatlán
Claudia Mijangos
Las Labradas

References

Additional sources
  Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)
  Sinaloa Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

External links

 Instituto de Cultura
 Carnaval of Mazatlán
 City of Mazatlán

Populated places in Sinaloa
Populated coastal places in Mexico
Port cities and towns on the Mexican Pacific coast
Beaches of Sinaloa
Populated places established in 1531
1531 establishments in New Spain
Articles containing video clips

Mazatlán


An Apera baytopiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Dogan. An Apera baytopiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Apera, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Apera

Apera baytopiana


An Eulophia nervosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie. An Eulophia nervosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eulophia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eulophia

Eulophia nervosa


An Beckmannia eruciformis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Nicolaus Thomas Host. An Beckmannia eruciformis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Beckmannia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Beckmannia

Beckmannia eruciformis


Joyeux Noël Bob (A Christmas Gift from Bob) est un film britannique réalisé par Charles Martin Smith, sorti en 2020. C'est la suite du film Un chat pour la vie.

Synopsis
James revient sur le dernier Noël que lui et son chat Bob ont passé à gagner leur vie dans la rue.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Joyeux Noël Bob
 Titre original : A Christmas Gift from Bob
 Réalisation : Charles Martin Smith
 Scénario : Garry Jenkins d'après les romans A Gift From Bob et The Little Book of Bob de James Bowen
 Musique : Patrick Neil Doyle
 Photographie : David Connell
 Montage : Chris Blunden
 Production : Andrew Boswell, Stephen Jarvis, Tracy Jarvis, Martin Metz, Adrian Politowski, Adam Rolston et Sunny Vohra
 Société de production : Studio Pictures, Parkhouse Pictures, Align, DDDream, Enriched Media Group, StudioPOW, The Exchange et Twickenham Film Studios
 Pays :
 Genre : Drame
 Durée : 92 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :

Distribution
 Luke Treadaway : James Bowen
 Anna Wilson-Jones : Arabella
 Stephen McCole : Mark
 Tim Plester : Officier Leon Both
 Aretha Ayeh : Officier Jarvis
 Daisy Badger : Becky la vétérinaire
 Nina Wadia : Anika
 Celyn Jones : Mick
 Kristina Tonteri-Young : Bea Chan
 Paul Sharma : Moody
 Stefan Race : Ben
 Gerard Miller : Ian

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film britannique sorti en 2020
Film biographique britannique
Film dramatique britannique
Suite de film britannique
Film mettant en scène un chat
Film sur les sans-abris
Film de Noël

Joyeux Noël Bob


La  est l'une des cinq circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture d'Okayama au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La cinquième circonscription de la préfecture d'Okayama regroupe une petite partie de Kurashiki et Maniwa, la moitié ouest du bourg de Kibichūō, les villes de Kasaoka, Ibara, Sōja, Takahashi, Niimi et Asakuchi ainsi que les districts d'Oda et Asakuchi.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Cinquième circonscription de la préfecture d'Okayama


Didier Séverin, né le  et mort le  à l'âge de 51 ans, est un musicien suisse.

Il est d'abord connu comme membre du groupe genevois de metal Knut, depuis sa création en 1994.

Dans les années 2010, il revient à ses racines valaisannes et, depuis Conthey, il lance le projet « strom|morts » avec Olivier Hähnel et Mathieu Jallut (parfois en collaboration avec d'autres artistes, sous l'étiquette « Colab-20/21 »). Travaillant dans le genre du drone, reposant sur l'utilisation du bourdon, ils utilisent les synthétiseurs pour créer de longues notes faisant apparaître accords et résonances, aboutissement de ce que Didier Séverin déclarait à l'époque de Knut : .

Sources

Notes et références

Musicien suisse
Naissance en 1970
Décès à 51 ans
Décès en mars 2022

Didier Séverin


Lili Anne Taylor (born February 20, 1967) is an American actress. She came to prominence with supporting parts in the films Mystic Pizza (1988) and Say Anything... (1989), before establishing herself as one of the key figures of 1990s independent cinema with starring roles in Bright Angel (1990), Dogfight (1991), Household Saints, Short Cuts (both 1993), The Addiction, Cold Fever (both 1995), I Shot Andy Warhol,  Girls Town (both 1996), Pecker (1998), and A Slipping-Down Life (1999). She is the recipient of four Independent Spirit nominations, winning once in the category of Best Supporting Female. Her accolades also include a Golden Globe, an NBR Award, a Volpi Cup, a Sant Jordi, a Golden Space Needle, a Chlotrudis Award, an SDFCS Award, a Sundance Special Jury Prize, and a Fangoria Chainsaw Award.

Alongside her work on smaller-scale projects, Taylor has encountered mainstream success with parts in films such as Born on the Fourth of July (1989), Rudy (1993), Ransom (1996), The Haunting (1999), High Fidelity (2000), Brooklyn's Finest, Public Enemies (both 2009), The Conjuring (2013), and Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015). Her other credits include Julie Johnson (2001), Factotum, The Notorious Bettie Page (both 2005), Starting Out in the Evening (2007), The Promotion (2008), Being Flynn (2012), To the Bone, Leatherface (both 2017), Eli (2019), and Paper Spiders (2020).

Outside of film, Taylor has starred in the television series State of Mind (2007), Almost Human (2013–2014), Hemlock Grove (2013–2014), Chambers (2019) and Perry Mason (2020), as well as all three seasons of the ABC drama American Crime (2015–2017), earning a nomination for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress for her portrayal of Anne Blaine in the latter. For her guest roles on The X-Files (Marty Glenn; 1998) and Six Feet Under (Lisa Kimmel; 2002–2005), she received a further two Emmy nominations in the category of Outstanding Guest Actress. Taylor's stage credits include Broadway productions of Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters (1997) and Scott McPherson's Marvin's Room (2017). She is married to playwright Nick Flynn, with whom she has a daughter.

Early life
Taylor, the fifth of six children, was born in Glencoe, Illinois, a north suburb of Chicago, to Marie (née Lecour) and George Park Taylor, an artist and hardware store operator. She grew up in a "warm family environment", and has described herself as being "a bit of a searcher" during her childhood. She graduated from New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois in 1985. Thereafter, she attended The Theatre School at DePaul University before being cut from the acting program, and the Piven Theatre Workshop.

Career
Taylor has appeared in dozens of films since 1988, including Dogfight, Mystic Pizza, and Rudy. Her work has mostly been in independent films and theater. She played Lisa Kimmel Fisher (mostly in the second and third seasons) in the HBO drama Six Feet Under for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award. Taylor played supporting roles in Mystic Pizza (1988) and Say Anything... (1989). She starred in Dogfight (1991) directed by Nancy Savoca, in which she played an unattractive young woman who is taken to a cruel contest by a Marine (played by River Phoenix) under the pretense of a date. In 1991, she played Grace, the witty and romantic step-daughter of Faye Dunaway, in Arizona Dream (released 1993), directed by Emir Kusturica, co-starring Johnny Depp, Vincent Gallo and Jerry Lewis. In 1993 too, she re-teamed with Savoca for Household Saints. Director Robert Altman hired Taylor in 1993 for his epic Los Angeles drama Short Cuts, in which Taylor shared scenes with Lily Tomlin. Taylor portrayed Valerie Solanas in Mary Harron's I Shot Andy Warhol (1996). The same year, she co-starred in Girls Town with Bruklin Harris and Aunjanue Ellis, where three inner-city friends dealt with a friend's suicide, and later in Ransom, as caterer who helps her corrupt policeman boyfriend kidnap a rich man's son.

In 1998 she appeared in the X-Files episode "Mind's Eye", and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. The same year, she appeared in John Waters' film Pecker, alongside Edward Furlong, Christina Ricci and Mary Kay Place. In 1999, Taylor starred in Jan de Bont's remake of The Haunting. In 2001, Taylor appeared in the independent feature Julie Johnson. The film, co-starring Courtney Love, centered on a Long Island mother and housewife who leaves her husband to pursue her dream of studying science. In early 2004, Taylor made her New York City stage debut in Wallace Shawn's Aunt Dan and Lemon in the role of Lemon.

Taylor won the 2005 Best Actress award at the Copenhagen International Film Festival for her role in Factotum. In 2006, Taylor worked again with Mary Harron in The Notorious Bettie Page. She starred in the Lifetime cable network's hour-long comedy-drama series State of Mind, as a New Haven therapist dealing with a divorce and a parade of quirky clients. She played the daughter of Frank Langella's character in Andrew Wagner's 2007 drama Starting Out in the Evening. In the 2008 film The Promotion, Taylor played Lori Wehlner, the wife of John C. Reilly's character. In 2009, Taylor played Sheriff Lillian Holley of Lake County, Indiana, who incarcerates John Dillinger (played by Johnny Depp), in Michael Mann's Public Enemies. In 2011, Fence Books released Taylor's audio recording of poet Ariana Reines' Save The World. In 2013, Taylor starred in the horror hit The Conjuring.

In 2014, Taylor starred alongside Chloë Grace Moretz in the off-Broadway play The Library directed by Steven Soderbergh. The following year she co-starred in Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials, as Dr. Mary Cooper, "a doctor who helps Thomas and his fellow Gladers". Filming began at the end of October, and the movie was released on September 18, 2015. In 2020, Taylor starred opposite Stefania LaVie Owen in Paper Spiders.

Personal life
In 2009, Taylor married writer Nick Flynn. They have a daughter Maeve, who was born sometime around 2008.

In May 1997, Taylor's former boyfriend, actor Michael Rapaport, was arrested for harassing Taylor and charged with two counts of aggravated harassment. He pleaded guilty to the charges. New York Supreme Court Justice Arlene Goldberg issued a protection order forbidding him from contacting Taylor and requiring him to undergo counseling.

Taylor is an activist for conservation issues, particularly those having to do with birds, and sits on the boards of the American Birding Association and National Audubon Society. She introduced Louise Post and Nina Gordon, founding members of 1990s alternative band Veruca Salt, in the early 1990s.

Awards
Taylor is a three-time Primetime Emmy Award nominee. Also recognized for her extensive work in American independent film, she has been nominated for four Independent Spirit Awards, winning Best Supporting Female for her performance in Household Saints (1993). She was nominated for Best Female Lead for Bright Angel (1990) and The Addiction (1995), and again for Best Supporting Female for Girls Town (1996). In 1996, she received a Special Recognition award from the Sundance Film Festival for her performance in Mary Harron's I Shot Andy Warhol, in which she portrayed Valerie Solanas. Ten years later, in 2006, she was honored with the Excellence in Acting Award at the Provincetown International Film Festival.

Filmography

Film

Television

Stage credits

References

External links

Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Illinois
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American television actresses
DePaul University alumni
Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female winners
Sundance Film Festival award winners
New Trier High School alumni
People from Glencoe, Illinois
Volpi Cup winners
1967 births
American people of English descent

Lili Taylor


Hard to Kill est un pay-per-view de catch professionnel organisé par la fédération de catch Impact Wrestling (anciennement TNA), il est le troisième événement de la chronologie des Hard to Kill.

Contexte
Cet événement de catch professionnel présente différents matchs impliquant des catcheurs heel (méchant) et face (gentil), ils combattent sous un script écrit à l'avance.

Tableau des matches

Références

Catch en 2022
Spectacle de catch
Impact Wrestling

Hard to Kill (2022)


ගිවිසුම් කඩකිරීම් සඳහා පිළියම්

ගිවිසුම් කඩකිරීමක් යනු එය ගිවිසුමේ සඳහන් වූ පරිදි  ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමට අපොහොසත් වීමකි. ගිවිසුමක් කඩ වූ පසු එය අත්හැර නොදැමූ බව සලකා පිපිළියම් කළ හැකි ක්‍රම රැසක් පවතී. දූර්ශීය වශයෙන් ගිවිසුම් කඩ වීමකට පිළියම නම් මුදල්මය අලාභහානි ප්‍රදානය කිරීමයි. නමුත් යම් අණන්‍ය විශයානුබද්ධ අවස්තාවක් සමග ගනුදෙනු කිරීමේදී විශේශ කාර්‍යසධනයක් නියෝග කළ හැක.

බොහෝ රාජ්‍යන්ට අනුව එක්සත් රාජදනියේ කිරුළ දරන්න හට 1948 ට පෙර ගිවිසුම් කඩ කිරීම් සඳා දඩුවම් කිරීම කළ නොහැකි විය. නමුත් ගිවිසුම්කරුවන් එවන් අවස්තාවලදී ගිවිසුම් වලට එළඹීමට අදිමදි කිරීමක් කළහැක, එසේම එයිතිවාසිකම් පෙත්සම් යටතේ වූ වන්දි ගෙවීම්ද ස්වදේශකටයුතු භාර ලෙඛම් හෝ ඇටෝනි ජෙනරාල් විසින් පිටසන් කළයුතු විය.ක්‍රව්න් ප්‍රොසීඩිං ඇක්ට් 1947 කිරුළ දරඅන්නාද අනෙක් ඕනෑම අයෙකු මෙන්  උසාවිය ඉදිරියේ ගිවිසුම් කඩවීම් සඳා වන්දි ගෙවීමට මග විවර කරන ලදී.

අලාභහානි
ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් අලාඹ්හහානි ආකාර හතරකි.

 ගිවිසුම කඩවීම සිදු ඌ පාර්ශවයට වන්දි  ගෙවිය යුතු අලාභහානි. මෙම අලාබහානි ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් දෙකොට්සකි, එනම් අලාබහානි සහ ඍජු අලාභහානි වේ.

 අවම මූල්‍යමය වටිනාකමක් සහිත නාමමාත්‍රික අලාභහානි

 වරද සිදු කළ පාර්ශවයට දඬුවම් අත් කළ හකි දණ්ඩණීය අලාභහානි. මේව බොහෝ විට වන්චාකරීව හසිරුනු අවස්තා වලදී භාවිතා වේ.

 අනාගතයේදී එම වරදම සිදු කරන්නන් හට එය සිදු කිරීම අධෛර්‍ය කිරීම සඳහා යොදා ගන්නා නිදර්ශනීය අලාභහානි.

වන්දි  ගෙවිය යුතු අලාභහානි ප්‍රධානය කෙරෙනුයේ පාර්ශවයක් ගිවිසුම නිසිලෙස ක්‍රියාත්මක ඌවා නම්සිටිය යුතු ඌ හොඳ තත්වයට ඒ ආකාරයෙන්ම පත් කිරීම සඳහාය. මේ සඳහා ඔවුන් ගිවිසුම ක්‍රියාත්මක ඌවේ නම් ලබීමට තිබූ ප්‍රතිලාභය පිළිබඳ නිස්චිත ඇඟයීමක සිටිය යුතු වීම අණිවාර්‍ය වේ.  තවද ගිවිසුම් කඩවීමක් පැමිණි විට එම කඩකිරීම සිදු නොකළ පාර්ශවයට අලාභහානිය අවම කිරීමට හෝ එය ආවරනය කිරීමට වගකීමක් ඇත්තේය. එසේ දූරදර්ශිතව හඳුනාගෙන අමතර අවදානමක් හෝ වියදමක් හෝ අමානුශිකත්වයක් නොමැතිව වලක්වාගත හැකිව තිබූ කඩකිරීම් සඳහා වන්දි අය කිරීමක් සිදු කළ නොහැක.

හාර්ඩ්ලි එදිරිව බැක්සන්ඩේල් තීන්දුවෙන් පොදු සහ ආනුභාවිත අලාභහානි සංස්තාපිත කරන ලදී. පොදු අලාභහානි යනු ගිවිසුමක් කඩවීමකදී ස්වභාවිකව උප්දින අලාභහානි වේ. ආණුභාවිත අලාභහානි යනු එසේ ගිවිසුම් කඩ වීමකදී සාමාන්‍යයෙන් අති නොවන නමුත් ගිවිසුමට එළඹෙන අවස්තාවේදී දෙපාර්ශවය විසින්ම එකඟ ඌ අලාභහානි වේ. උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන් යම් පුද්ගලයෙකු ව්‍යාපාරික හමුවක් සඳහා යාමට කාරයක් කුලිය්ට ගෙන එම හමුව සඳහා යාමට පැමිණි විට කාරය නොමති වුවහොත්, පොදු අලාභහානිය වනුයේ වෙනත් කාරයක් කුලියට ගැනීම සඳහා යන වියදමයි. නමුත් දෙපාර්ශවයම කාර්ය කුළියට ගැනීමේ සැබෑ හේතුව දන සිටි නිසා ආනුභාවිත අලාභහානිය වනුයේ එම ව්‍යාපාරික අවස්තාව මගහැරීමෙන් වන පාඩුවඉ. කෙසේනමුත් මෙම පාඩුව වලක්වාගත හැකිව තිබූ පාඩුවකි. මක්නිසාදයත් කාරය එම ස්ථානයේ නොතිබීම එම පුද්ගලයාට වෙනත් කාරයක් කුළියට නොගැනීමට එඓතියක් නොදෙන බැවිනි.

ඔබ ගිවිසුමකින් බැඳී ඇති ඕනෑම අවස්ථාවක එය යමක් සම්පූර්ණ කිරීමට ඉල්ලා සිටී, සහ
යමෙකු ඔබට එය ඔබගේ ව්‍යාපෘතිය ආරම්බ වීමට පෙර සම්පූර්ණ කිරීමට දන්වා සිටී නම්, මෙය පූර්වාපේක්ශිත ගිවිසුම් කඩ කිරීමක් ලෙස හැඬින් වේ. එසේම එය අනපේක්ශිත හෝ ගෙවිය යුතු වන්දි මුදල නිශ්චිතව ගණනය කළ නොහැකි අවස්ථා වලදී අධිකරණය විසින් හානි ඌ පාර්ශවය ගිවිසුමට එළඹීමට පෙර සිටි තත්වයට පත් කිරීමට උවමනා තරම් ඌ වන්දි මුදලක් ගෙවීමට නියෝග කළ හැක.

නිශ්චිත කාර්ය සාධනය.
 එක්සත් ජනපදයේදී ගිවිසුමක් කඩවීම නිසා වන්දි ලැබීමට හෝ නිශ්චිත කාර්ය සාධනය ලබා ගැනීමට හානි ඌ පාර්ශවය විසින් සිවිල් නඩුවක් පැවරිය යුතු වේ. යම්හෙයකින් ගිවිසුමෙහි සමථකරණ වගන්තියක්/ ඡේදයක් ඇතුලත්ව තිබේ නම් පීඩාවට පත් වූ පාර්ශවය ගිවිසුමේ එකඟ ඌ වගන්තිප්‍රාකරව සමතකරන වන්දියක් ඉදිරිපත් කළයුතු වේ.

බොහෝ ගිවිසුම් මගින් ඊටපසුව ඇතිවන ආරවුල් අධිකරණයට යම වෙනුවට  සමතකරණයෙන් විසඳිය යුතු බවට දක්වා ඇත. සුරකුම්පත් තැරව්කරුවන් සහ වෙළෙඬන්ට එරෙහිව ගනුදෙනුකරුවන්ගෙන් එල්ලවන වන්දි අය කරගැනීම් බොහෝවිට හෝ සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම පාහේ සමතකරණයෙන් විසඬෙනු ලැබේ. මක්නිසාදයත් ඔවුන්ගේ NASD හෝ NYSE වැනි  ස්ව-යාමක ආයතන සමග ඇති  සාමාජිකත්ව වගන්ති හා කොන්දේසි  වලට අනුව එම තැර්ව්කාරගිවිසුම් වල සමතකරණ වගන්ති තිබීම අණිවාර්‍ය වේ. එසේම සමහර වන්දි අය කිරීම් ඒවායේ සාමන්‍ය පොදු පිළිගැනීම ඉක්මවා යන විට (උදාහරන ලෙස එක් පාර්ශවයක් නීති විරොදී ක්‍රියාවක යෙදීම හේතුවෙන් ඇති වන අලාඹහානි වලදී) සමතකරණ වගන්ති ඇතුලත් කළ නොහැක. සමතකරණ තීන්දු සාමන්‍ය අදිකරණ තීන්දුවක් ආකරයෙන්ම බලපවත්වනු ලබන බවඉ. කෙසේ නමුදු සමතකරණ තීන්දු සාමාන්‍යයෙන් එක්සත් ජනපදයේදී එව වන්චාවකට අදාල නොමැතිනම්  නිදහස් කරනු ලැබේ.

එන්ගලන්තයේ සහ වේල්සයේ, ගිවිසුමක් කඩකිරීම වැලැක්වීමට වන්දියක් භාවිතයෙන් බලපැවැත්විය හැක, හෝ හදිස්සි අවස්තාවකදී අතුරු තහනම් නියෝගයක් මගින් බලපැවැත්විය හැක. පීඩාවට පත් වූ පාර්ශවය පාර්ශවය ගිවිසුම කඩවීම සහ එහි අණිෂ්ඨ ඵලවිපාක  එවැනි කඩවීමකදී මූල්‍යමය වශයෙන් මිළ කළ නොහැකි නම් එය වැලක්වීම සඳහා තහනම් නියෝගයකට අයදුම් කළ හැක.

නිතිය
ගිවිසුම් නිතිය

ගිවිසුම් කඩකිරීම් සඳහා පිළියම්


Die All England 1927 fanden vom 2. bis zum 6. März 1927 in London statt. Es war die 24. Auflage des zu dieser Zeit bedeutendsten Badminton-Championats. Das Turnier fand zum 13. Mal in der Horticultural Hall in Westminster statt. Die Titel des Vorjahres konnten außer im Damendoppel in allen Disziplinen verteidigt werden.

Austragungsort
 Lindley Hall, Royal Horticultural Halls, Vincent Square, Westminster

Finalergebnisse

Herreneinzel

Dameneinzel

Weblinks
 All England Champions 1899-2007

Badmintonwettbewerb in London
Badminton 1927
1927
Sportveranstaltung in der City of Westminster

All England 1927


Scalpay (;  or Sgalpaigh na Hearadh; i.e. "Scalpay of Harris" to distinguish it from Scalpay off Skye) is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

Toponym
Mac an Tàilleir (2003) suggests the name derives from "ship island" from the Norse. However, Haswell-Smith states that the Old Norse name was Skalprøy, meaning "scallop island".

Geology and geography
Scalpay is around  long and rises to a height of  at Beinn Scorabhaig. The area of Scalpay is . The main settlement on the island is at the north, near the bridge, clustered around An Acairseid a Tuath (North Harbour).

The bedrock of  northwest and of southeast Scalpay is Archaean gneiss belonging to the Lewisian Complex. Across the centre of the island is a band of  mylonite and protocataclasite associated with the Outer Hebrides Thrust Zone. Some restricted occurrences of amphibolite and ultramafic rocks are also present. A number of tholeiitic dykes of Tertiary age cross the island with a NW-SE alignment. Scalpay is largely free from superficial deposits apart from an area of peat in the northeast.

The island is peppered with small lochans. The largest of these is Loch an Duin (Loch of the Fort) which has a tiny island in it, with the remains of the fort still visible. Eilean Glas, a tiny peninsula on Scalpay's eastern shore, is home to the first lighthouse to be built in the Outer Hebrides.

Scalpay's nearest neighbour, Harris, is just  away across the narrows of Caolas Scalpaigh. In 1997, a bridge from Harris to Scalpay was built, replacing a ferry service.

History
In 1746, Charles Edward Stuart fled to Scalpay after his forces were defeated at the Battle of Culloden.

Scalpay is home to many Gaelic singers and psalm precentors. The island used to have more than 10 shops over 30 years ago but due to lack of people and work, the last shop closed in 2007. There also used to be a salmon factory, which was a major local employer from 2001 until its closure in 2005. In the spring of 2009, local newspapers reported that the factory was to reopen as a net washing facility to support the local fish farming industry. In 2012, the Scalpay community bought and opened a community shop/café, Buth Scalpaigh.

Photographer Marco Secchi lived on Scalpay for few years between 2002-2008 and documented life and landscape of the Outer Hebrides.

In 2011 the island's owner, Fred Taylor, announced that he proposed handing over the land to the local population. One proposal was that the island would be owned by a local development trust; under another proposal it would form part of the larger North Harris Trust, itself community owned. Islanders voted to accept the gift and assume community ownership of the island. They will go into partnership with the North Harris Community Trust to run the island.

Demographics
In 2001, the island had 322 people, whose main employment was fish farming and prawn fishing. By 2011 the population had declined by 9% to 291 whilst during the same period Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702.

The vast majority of the locals in Scalpay are Protestants. The island is home to two Presbyterian churches, the Free Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland (Continuing).

See also

 List of islands of Scotland
 Ailein Duinn

Footnotes

Islands off Lewis and Harris
Harris, Outer Hebrides

Scalpay, Outer Hebrides


Păsări, orfani și nebuni (Vtáčkovia, siroty a blázni) este un film din 1969 regizat de Juraj Jakubisko. Prezintă întâmplări începând cu Primăvara de la Praga până la invazia sovietică în vara anului 1968. Trei copii rămân orfani ca urmare  violenței politice. Stabilit într-un moment și un loc nespecificat, filmul este o parabolă despre trei persoane care se confruntă cu o lume dificilă și violentă și supraviețuiesc prin adoptarea unei filozofii a vieții copiilor și trăind o viață de negare prostească, plină de bucurie.

Filmul a fost lansat în 1969 și a fost prezentat la  festivalul internațional de film din Sorrento, Italia. Curând după aceea, filmul a fost interzis de regimul sovietic până la sfârșitul anului 1989.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 Noul val cehoslovac (cinematografie)

Filme din 1969
Filme regizate de Juraj Jakubisko

Păsări, orfani și nebuni


Missing Heart je njemački eurodance projekt koji su osnovali producenti David Brandes i Felix Gauder.

Povijest

Glazbena skupina Missing Heart osnovana je 1994. godine, objavom prvog singla "Wild Angels", koji je otpjevala Lyane Leigh. Smatran sporednim projektom skupine E-Rotic, Missing Heart imao je iste producente i pjevače. Za razliku od E-Rotica, čije pjesme su uglavnom o snošaju, Missing Heart se temelji na romantici.

Godine 1995. izlazi drugi singl "Charlene". 1997. izašao je album "Moonlight Shadow", obrada Mikea Oldfielda. Ovu pjesmu nije otpjevala Leigh, nego Elke Schlimbach.

Godine 2000. singl "Charlene" ponovno je snimila nova pjevačica Lydia Pockaj. Nekoliko mjeseci kasnije pojavila se nova verzija "Moonlight Shadow" koju je također otpjevala Pockaj. Iste godine izlazi i studijski album "Mystery", ali samo u istočnoj Europi i Japanu.
Singl "Tears in May" tada je preuzet s albuma "Mystery"; međutim, singl je objavljen samo u Europi.
Ovo je bio najuspješniji singl grupe Missing Heart od osnivanja 1994. godine. Singl je dobio veliku pozornost u Njemačkoj zahvaljujući brojnim TV promocijama, uključujući televizijske kuće VIVA i RTL II. Za ovaj singl snimljen je i spot. U glazbenom spotu pojavljuje se Manu Moré, glavna glumica. No, pjevačica je Lydia Pockaj, ali ona nije predstavljena u spotu.

Godine 2001. pod etiketom "Apanachee" objavljeni su singlovi "Prison of Passion" i "In Aeternum". Ova dva singla također su izdanja s albuma "Mystery". "Prison of Passion" je uspio napraviti dobre, ali relativno male uspjehe u Europi. "In Aeternum" je bio veliki hit u Rusiji i Japanu, a u Rusiji je čak bio na vrhu ruskih ljestvica.

Godine 2020. Brandes je digitalizirao album "Mystery", te singlove "Wild Angels", "Moonlight Shadow" i "Tears in May" za streaming i YouTube.

Diskografija

Studijski album

 2000 "Mystery"

Singlovi

 1994 "Wild Angels"
 1995 "Charlene"
 1997 "Moonlight Shadow"
 2000 "Tears In May"
 2001 "Prisson Of Passion"
 2001 "In Aeternum"

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Missing Heart on Youtube.com
 Missing Heart on Last.fm
 Missing Heart on Eurokdj
 Missing Heart on Bandcamp.com
 Missing Heart on RateYourMusic.com
 Missing Heart on SoundCloud.com
 Missing Heart on Spotify.com

Njemački glazbeni sastavi
Elektronički glazbeni sastavi

Missing Heart


Viscount Malvern, of Rhodesia and of Bexley in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 March 1955 for the first Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Sir Godfrey Huggins. Since 1978, the title has been held by his grandson, the third Viscount, who succeeded his father.

Viscounts Malvern (1955)
Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1st Viscount Malvern (1883–1971)
John Godfrey Huggins, 2nd Viscount Malvern (1922–1978)
Ashley Kevin Godfrey Huggins, 3rd Viscount Malvern (b. 1949)

The heir presumptive and last male of the line is the present holder's uncle, the Hon. Martin James Huggins (b. 1928)

Arms

References

 Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

 Line of succession of the Viscounts Malvern at Cracroft's Peerage.

External links

Viscountcies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1955

Viscount Malvern


Die Fujifilm-Finepix-A-Reihe ist eine Serie von kompakten, einfach ausgestatteten Digitalkameras.

Die erste Kamera aus dieser Reihe war die 2001 eingeführte A 101 mit einem 1,3-Megapixel-CCD-Sensor, die kein Zoomobjektiv besaß. Im Jahr 2008 teilte der Hersteller die A-Serie in AX-Modelle mit größerem und AV-Modelle mit kleinerem Zoomfaktor auf.

Alle Geräte der A-Reihe werden mit normalen AA-Batterien betrieben. Während die Bild- und Videodateien anfangs auf SmartMedia-Karten gespeichert wurden, kamen später xD-Picture Cards und SD Memory Cards zum Einsatz.

Weblinks
 Aktuelle Modelle der A-Reihe (englisch)
 Testberichte, Fotos und technische Daten verschiedener Modelle der A-Reihe

Einzelnachweise

Digitalkamera
Finepix A

Fujifilm-Finepix-A-Reihe


Gran Premio del Jockey Club es una competéncia Grup 1 para Puras Sangre de 3 años . Ocurre en octubre de cada año , en 2400 metros en San Siro, Milano
Entre los ganadores  están  Tenerani (caballo) (1947) e Ribot (1955).

Ganadores desde 1987

Referencias
 galopp-sieger.de – Gran Premio del Jockey Club.
 horseracingintfed.com – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Gran Premio del Jockey Club (2009).
 pedigreequery.com – Gran Premio del Jockey Club – Milano San Siro.
 tbheritage.com – Gran Premio del Jockey Club.

Grandes Premios (Hípica)
Hípica en Italia
Eventos deportivos en Italia

Gran Premio del Jockey Club (Italia)