19. yüzyıl, miladi takvime göre 1 Ocak 1801 ile 31 Aralık 1900 günleri arasındaki zaman dilimi olarak kabul edilir.

Portekiz, Osmanlı ve Çin İmparatorluğu çökmeye başlamış, Babür ve Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu da son bulmuştur.

Napolyon Savaşları'ndan sonra, Britanya İmparatorluğu, dünya nüfusunun dörtte biri, yüz ölçümünün üçte birine hakim olarak dünyanın önder gücü haline gelmiştir. "Pax Britannica" (Britanya barışı) döneminde, korsanlara karşı ciddi tedbirleri ile dünyada ticaretin teşvikini sağlamıştır. 19. yüzyıl aynı zamanda yeni icat ve keşiflerle beraber pozitif bilimlerde ciddi atılımlara sahne olmuştur. Tıp, matematik, fizik, kimya, biyoloji, elektrik ve metalurji gibi alanlarda gelecek yüzyılın hızlı gelişen teknolojik yeniliklerinin temelleri atılmıştır.

Demiryolları taşımacılığının başlamasıyla gelen sanayi devrimiyle beraber birçok ülkede kentleşme hareketleri başlamıştır ve dünyadaki birçok büyük şehrin nüfusu, bu dönemde bir milyonun üstüne çıkmıştır. Bunda tıp alanındaki gelişmeler de etkili olmuştur. Dünyanın kalan keşfedilmemiş bölgeleri (Antarktika ve Arktika'nın ulaşılması zor yerleri hariç) keşfedilmiştir ve 1890larda dünyanın hassas ve detaylı bir haritasının ortaya konmasına vesile olmuştur.

Bu yüzyıl köleliğin hızlı bir düşüş yaşamasına neden olmuştur. Haiti köle ayaklanmasını takiben Britanya İmparatorluğu, denizlerdeki egemenliğini kullanarak dünya çapındaki köle ticaretini durdurmaya çalışmıştır. Britanya 1834'te, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, iç savaşı takiben 1865'te, Brezilya ise 1888'de köleliği kaldırmıştır. Aynı şekilde Rusya da topraklarında köleliğe son vermiştir.

Dönemler
 Sanayi Devrimi
 İngiliz naipliği, Victoria devri (Britanya İmparatorluğu)
 Restorasyon (Fransa), Temmuz Monarşisi, İkinci Cumhuriyet (Fransa), İkinci İmparatorluk (Fransa), Üçüncü Cumhuriyet (Fransa)
 Edo dönemi
 Tanzimat

Olaylar

1800'ler
 1802 - Victor Hugo'nun doğumu
 1804 - Cezzar Ahmed Paşa'nın ölümü
 1804 - Napolyon kendini imparator ilan etti
 1807 - Kabakçı Mustafa İsyanı
 1809 - Kale-i Sultaniye Antlaşması imzalandı

1810'lar
 1812 - 1806-1812 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı'nın sonu Bükreş Antlaşması'nın imzalanması
 1812 - Babanzade Ahmet Paşa İsyanı
 1812 - Charles Dickens'ın doğumu
 1816 - Napoli krallığı yıkıldı

1820'ler
 1821 - Yunanistan isyanlar sonucu bağımsız oldu
 1827 - Navarin Olayı

1830'lar
 1830 - Fransızlar Cezayir'i Osmanlılardan aldı.
 1830 - Yunanistan'ın bağımsızlığı tanındı.
1839 - Tanzimât döneminin başlangıçı.

1840'lar
 1846 - Neptün gezegeni bulundu.

1850'ler
 1853 - Kırım Savaşı
 1856 - Paris Antlaşması
 1859 - Toskana dukalığı yıkıldı

1860'lar
 Çerkes Sürgünü (21 Mayıs 1864)
 Anton Çehov doğdu

1870'ler
 1871 - Şeyh Şamil'in ölümü
 1871 - Paris'teki işçi faciasıyla 20.000 insan hayatını kaybetti
1876 - Tanzimat döneminin bitişi.

1880'ler
 1881 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk doğdu.
 1882 - İngilizler, Mısır'ı işgal etti.
 1884 - Mithat Paşa idam edildi.

1890'lar
 1897 - Osmanlı-Yunan Savaşı

Önemli kişiler

Siyaset ve ordu

 II. Abdülhamid, Osmanlı padişahı
 Susan B. Anthony, Amerikalı kadın hakları savunucusu
 Otto von Bismarck, Almanya şansölyesi
 John C. Calhoun, Amerikalı senatör
 Henry Clay, Amerikalı devlet adamı, "büyük uzlaştırıcı"
 Jefferson Davis, Amerika Konfedere Devletleri'nin başkanı.
 Benjamin Disraeli, roman yazarı ve politikacı
 Frederick Douglass, Amerikalı köle hakları savunucusu
 VII. Ferdinand, İspanya Kralı
 Joseph Fouché, Fransız politikacı
 John C. Frémont, kaşif, Kaliforniya valisi
 Giuseppe Garibaldi, İtalyan siyasi birleşmesinin lideri
 II. Isabella, İspanya Kraliçesi
 Gojong (Joseon), Kore imparatoru
 William Lloyd Garrison, Amerikalı köle hakları savunucusu
 William Ewart Gladstone, Büyük Britanya başbakanı
 Ulysses S. Grant, Amerikalı general ve devlet başkanı
 George Hearst, Amerikalı senatör ve William Randolph Hearst'ün babası
 Theodor Herzl, modern siyonizmin kurucusu, Yahudi devleti kurma fikrini ortaya atan kişi
 Andrew Jackson, Amerikalı general ve devlet başkanı
 Thomas Jefferson, ABD başkanı
 I. Franz Joseph, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu İmparatoru
 Lajos Kossuth, Macar valisi, bağımsızlık savaşı lideri
 Robert E. Lee, Amerika Konfedere Devletleri generali
 Abraham Lincoln, ABD başkanı, iç savaş lideri
 Sir John A. Macdonald, Kanada'nın ilk başbakanı
 Mutsuhito, Japon İmparatoru
 II. Mahmud, Osmanlı padişahı
 Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa, Mısır valisi
 Klemens von Metternich, Avusturya şansölyesi
 Napolyon Bonapart, konsül ve Fransa imparatoru
 III. Napolyon, Fransa imparatoru
 Cecil Rhodes, Rodezya'nın temellerini atan kişi ve De Beers elmas firmasının kurucusu.
 Theodore Roosevelt, mucit, doğa bilimci ve 20. yüzyıl ABD başkanlarından
 William Tecumseh Sherman, Amerikan İç Savaşı'nda Amerikalı general.
 Leland Stanford, Kaliforniya valisi, senatör, iş insanı
 István Széchenyi, aristokrat, Macar reform hareketinin lideri
 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, Fransız politikacı
 Harriet Tubman, Afrika-Amerika köle hakları savunucusu, Underground Railroad'da önemli bir rol oynamıştır.
 William M. Tweed, Patron Tweed, New York'un önde gelen politikacılarından ve Tamanny Hall'un başı
 Victoria, Birleşik Krallık kraliçesi
 Hong Xiuquan, Taiping Ayaklanması önderi
 Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japon shogun (son shogun)
 Oturan Boğa, Lakota liderlerinden
 (Libertadores), Latin Amerikalı özgürlük savaşçıları
 Simón Bolívar (Venezuela, Kolombiya, Panama, Ekvaador, Peru ve Bolivya)
 José de San Martín (Arjantin, Şili ve Peru)
 I. Pedro (Brezilya)
 Bernardo O'Higgins (Şili, Peru)
 José Miguel Carrera (Şili)
 José Gervasio Artigas (Uruguay)
 Antonio José de Sucre (Venezuela, Ekvador and Bolivya)
 Ramon Castilla (Peru)

Din ve felsefe

 Friedrich Engels, Alman komünizm'in kurucusu
 Ayya Vaikundar, Ayyavazhi inanışının ilk adımlarını atan kişi.
 Bahá'u'lláh, İranlı, Bahailik'in kurucusu
 Mikhail Bakunin, anarşist
 William Booth, sosyal reformist, kurtuluş ordusu (Salvation Army)'nun kurucusu
 Auguste Comte, düşünür
 Mary Baker Eddy, dini lider, Hristiyan bilimi (Christian Science)'ın kurucusu
 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, düşünür
 Søren Kierkegaard, düşünür
 Karl Marx, politika düşünürü
 John Stuart Mill, düşünür
 William Morris, sosyal reformist
 Friedrich Nietzsche, düşünür
 Nikolai (Nicholas), Japonya'da ortodoks dini lider
 Sri Ramakrishna, Hindu aziz
 Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, Fransız sosyalizminin kurucusu
 Arthur Schopenhauer, düşünür
 Joseph Smith, Jr. ve Brigham Young, mormonizmin kurucuları
 Ellen White, dini lider, yedinci gün adventist kilisesinin kurucularından.

Bilim

 Ferdinand de Saussure, dilbilimci
 Friedrich Engels, doğa bilimci, filozof
 Amedeo Avogadro, fizikçi
 Johann Jakob Balmer, matematikçi, fizikçi
 Henri Becquerel, fizikçi
 Alexander Graham Bell, mucit
 Ludwig Boltzmann, fizikçi
 János Bolyai, matematikçi
 Louis Braille, körler alfabesinin mucidi
 Robert Bunsen, kimyager
 Marie Curie, fizikçi, kimyager
 Pierre Curie, fizikçi
 Gottlieb Daimler, mühendis, endüstriyel tasarımcı
 Charles Darwin, doğa bilimci
 Christian Doppler, fizikçi, matematikçi
 Thomas Edison, mucit
 Michael Faraday, bilim insanı
 Léon Foucault, fizikçi
 Gottlob Frege, matematikçi, filozof
 Sigmund Freud, psikoanalizin kurucusu
 Carl Friedrich Gauss, matematikçi, fizikçi, gök bilimci
 Josiah Willard Gibbs, fizikçi
 Ernst Haeckel, biyolog
 Heinrich Hertz, fizikçi
 Alexander von Humboldt, doğa bilimci, kaşif
 Nikolai Lobachevsky, matematikçi
 William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, fizikçi
 Robert Koch, fizikçi, bakteriyolog
 Justus von Liebig, kimyager
 Wilhelm Maybach, otomobil mühendis, endüstriyel tasarımcı
 James Clerk Maxwell, fizikçi
 Gregor Mendel, biyolog
 Dmitri Mendeleev, kimyager
 Samuel Morey, mucit
 Alfred Nobel, kimyager, mühendis, mucit
 Louis Pasteur, mikrobiyolog ve kimyager
 Bernhard Riemann, matematikçi
 William Emerson Ritter, biyolog
 Santiago Ramón y Cajal, biyolog
 Nikola Tesla, mucit
 Karl Weierstrass, matematikçi

Edebiyat

 Leopoldo Alas
 Hans Christian Andersen
 Machado de Assis
 Jane Austen
 Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda
 Honoré de Balzac
 Charles Baudelaire
 Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
 Elizabeth Barret Browning
 Anne Brontë
 Charlotte Brontë
 Emily Brontë
 Lord Byron
 Georg Büchner
 Rosalía de Castro
 Anton Çehov
 François-René de Chateaubriand
 Kate Chopin
 Samuel Taylor Coleridge
 James Fenimore Cooper
 Stephen Crane
 Eduard Douwes Dekker
 Charles Dickens
 Emily Dickinson
 Dostoyevski
 Arthur Conan Doyle
 Alexandre Dumas
 George Eliot
 Ralph Waldo Emerson
 Gustave Flaubert
 Margaret Fuller
 Elizabeth Gaskell
 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
 Nikolai Gogol
 Juana Manuela Gorriti
 Grimm kardeşler
 Henry Rider Haggard
 Thomas Hardy
 Francis Bret Harte
 Nathaniel Hawthorne
 Friedrich Hölderlin
 Heinrich Heine
 Victor Hugo
 Henrik Ibsen
 Washington Irving
 Henry James
 John Keats
 Caroline Kirkland
 Jules Laforgue
 Giacomo Leopardi
 Alessandro Manzoni
 Stéphane Mallarmé
 José Martí
 Clorinda Matto de Turner
 Herman Melville
 Friedrich Nietzsche
 Edgar Allan Poe
 Manuel González Prada
 Aleksandr Pushkin
 Arthur Rimbaud
 John Ruskin
 George Sand (Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin)
 Walter Scott
 Percy Shelley
 Mary Shelley
 Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle)
 Robert Louis Stevenson
 Bram Stoker
 Harriet Beecher Stowe
 Alfred, Lord Tennyson
 Henry Thoreau
 Lev Tolstoy
 Mark Twain
 Paul Verlaine
 Giovanni Verga
 Jules Verne
 Lew Wallace
 HG Wells
 Walt Whitman
 Oscar Wilde
 William Wordsworth
 Émile Zola
 José Zorrilla

Müzik

 Ludwig van Beethoven
 Hector Berlioz
 Georges Bizet
 Arnold Bocklin
 Alexander Borodin
 Johannes Brahms
 Anton Bruckner
 Frédéric Chopin
	Claude Debussy
	Antonín Dvořák
	Edvard Grieg
	Scott Joplin
	Gustav Mahler
	Franz Liszt
	Felix Mendelssohn
	Modest Mussorgsky
	Jacques Offenbach
	Niccolò Paganini
	Camille Saint-Saëns
	Antonio Salieri
	Franz Schubert
	Robert Schumann
	Gilbert and Sullivan
	Peter İlyiç Çaykovski
	Giuseppe Verdi
	Richard Wagner

Görsel sanatlar (resim, heykel)

	Albert Bierstadt
	William Blake
	Mary Cassatt
	Camille Claudel
	Paul Cezanne
	Frederic Edwin Church
	Thomas Cole
	John Constable
	Camille Corot
	Gustave Courbet
	Honoré Daumier
	Edgar Degas
	Eugène Delacroix
	Thomas Eakins
	Caspar David Friedrich
	Paul Gauguin
	Théodore Géricault
	Vincent van Gogh
	Ando Hiroshige
	Hokusai
	Winslow Homer
	Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
	Édouard Manet
	Claude Monet
	Gustave Moreau
	Berthe Morisot
	Edvard Munch
	Camille Pissarro
	Pierre-Auguste Renoir
	Auguste Rodin
	Albert Pinkham Ryder
	John Singer Sargent
	Georges Seurat
	Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
	Joseph Mallord William Turner
	James McNeil Whistler
	Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

İş Dünyası
	John Jacob Astor III, emlakçı
	Andrew Carnegie, sanayici, hayırsever
	Jay Cooke, finans
	Henry Clay Frick, sanayici, sanat koleksiyoncusu
	Jay Gould, Demiryolu müteahhidi
	Meyer Guggenheim, aile reisi, maden
	Daniel Guggenheim (bakır)
	E. H. Harriman, demiryolları
	Henry O. Havemeyer (şeker), sanat koleksiyoncusu
	George Hearst, altın
	James J. Hill (demiryolları)
	Andrew W. Mellon, sanayici, hayırsever, sanat koleksiyoncusu
	J.P. Morgan, banker, sanat koleksiyoncusu
	George Mortimer Pullman (demiryolları)
	Charles Pratt, petrol, Pratt Institute'un kurucusu
	John D. Rockefeller, petrol, sanayi imparatoru
	Levi Strauss, tekstil
	Cornelius Vanderbilt, demiryolları, gemi taşımacılığı

Kaynakça

19. yüzyıl


Borgaraflokkurinn (eldri) var kosningabandalag borgaralegu aflanna fyrir Alþingiskosningarnar 1923. Það leiddi til stofnunnar Íhaldsflokksins.

Saga
Stofnun Alþýðuflokks og Framsóknarflokks árið 1916 markaði upphaf stéttastjórnmála á Íslandi. Það ýtti á borgaraleg, hægrisinnuð öfl að sameina krafta sína, en þau voru skipt upp í nokkrar fylkingar sem endurspegluðu flokkadrætti í sjálfstæðismálinu.

Hópur Alþingismanna, einkum úr Heimastjórnarflokki, höfðu árið 1920 myndað Sparnaðarbandalagið og gengu meðlimir þess í eina sæng með Sjálfstæðisflokki fyrir þingkosningarnar 1923. Ekki var um eiginlega kosningastefnuskrá að ræða og var megintilgangurinn að koma í veg fyrir að Alþýðuflokkur og Framsóknarflokkur gætu náð meirihluta. Helstu forystumenn kosningabandalagsins voru Jón Magnússon, Jón Þorláksson og Magnús Guðmundsson, en Morgunblaðið var helsta málgagnið.

Borgaraflokkurinn fékk meira en helming atkvæða og 25 þingmenn kjörna. Eftir kosningarnar stóð vilji til þess að breyta bandalaginu í formlegan stjórnmálaflokk, Íhaldsflokkinn. Það tókst þó ekki að öllu leyti þar sem fimm þingmenn vildu ekki ganga til liðs við hinn nýja flokk.

Tilvísanir og heimildir

Fyrrum íslenskir stjórnmálaflokkar

Borgaraflokkurinn (eldri)


Chichibu se poate referi la:

 Municipiul Chichibu, o localitate în Japonia.
 Asteroidul 6991 Chichibu, un corp ceresc numit după municipiul Chichibu.

Chichibu (dezambiguizare)


Joseph Menter, né le 17 janvier 1808 à Deutenkofen près de Landshut, en Bavière et mort le 18 avril 1856 à Munich, est un violoncelliste et pédagogue allemand.

Biographie
Joseph Menter étudie à Munich auprès de Philipp Moralt. Il joue du violon puis du violoncelle. Il joue en 1825 pour l'académie musicale de Munich. À l'âge de 21 ans, il est engagé à l'orchestre Hohenzollern de Hechingen. Il est rappelé en 1833 à Munich puis est invité en octobre 1832 à deux concerts de l'académie musicale avec grand succès. Il donne un concert en soliste en décembre avec l'orchestre de la Cour.

Joseph Menter se fait connaître à partir de 1839 dans des tournées à l'étranger, en Autriche, en Hollande, en Belgique et en Angleterre.
À partir de novembre 1848, il enseigne le violoncelle pendant deux ans au conservatoire. Il se présente en tant que soliste aux concerts de l'académie musicale et dans des concerts de musique de chambre avec différents partenaires, ce qui lui vaut une certaine notoriété dans la vie musicale munichoise. Ses compositions pour violoncelle dont certaines sont publiées post mortem sont saluées pour leur technicité, mais peu renommées.

Il est le père de la pianiste virtuose Sophie Menter (1846-1918).

Élèves
 Georg Goltermann
 Joseph Werner, violoncelliste
 Ferdinand Buchler
 Valentin Müller

Références

Bibliographie
 Nécrologie dans Neue Zeitschrift für Musik: das Magazin für neue Töne, 1er janvier 1856, p. 203, lire en ligne

Liens externes
  Note biographique
  Weber Gesamtausgabe

Source de la traduction

Violoncelliste allemand
Naissance en janvier 1808
Naissance en Bavière
Naissance dans le royaume de Bavière
Décès en avril 1856
Décès à Munich
Décès dans le royaume de Bavière
Décès à 48 ans

Joseph Menter


Jaime Maximino Bagattoli (Presidente Getúlio, 26 de abril de 1961) é um político brasileiro, filiado ao Partido Liberal (PL). Atualmente, é senador da República eleito pelo estado de Rondônia.

É empresário do agronegócio e mora em Vilhena.. Em 2018 se candidatou ao Senado, ficando em terceiro lugar. Nas eleições de 2022, foi eleito senador por Rondônia, com 289.553 votos (35,87% do total), tendo como suplentes, Pastor Sebastião Valadares (PL) e Dheep Rover (PL), na coligação Pelo Bem de Rondônia. Pelo Bem do Brasil ().

Desempenho Eleitoral

Ligações externas

Membros da Assembleia de Deus
Senadores do Brasil por Rondônia
Naturais de Presidente Getúlio
Jornalistas de Rondônia
Membros do Partido Liberal (2006)
Membros do Partido Socialista Brasileiro
Membros do Partido Socialista Brasileiro de Rondônia
Membros do Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira
Membros do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (1980)
Membros do Partido Democrático Trabalhista
Membros do Partido Social Liberal
Membros do Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro

Jaime Bagattoli


The Current Population Survey (CPS) is a monthly survey of about 60,000 U.S. households conducted by the United States Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS uses the data to publish reports early each month called the Employment Situation. This report provides estimates of the unemployment rate and the numbers of employed and unemployed people in the United States based on the CPS. A readable Employment Situation Summary is provided monthly.  Annual estimates include employment and unemployment in large metropolitan areas. Researchers can use some CPS microdata to investigate these or other topics.

The survey asks about the employment status of each member of the household 15 years of age or older as of a particular calendar week. Based on responses to questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force.

The CPS began in 1940, and responsibility for conducting the CPS was given to the Census Bureau in 1942. In 1994 the CPS was redesigned. CPS is a survey that is: employment-focused, enumerator-conducted, continuous, and cross-sectional. The BLS increased the sample size by 10,000 as of July 2001. The sample represents the civilian noninstitutional population.

Methodology
Approximately 60,000 households are eligible for the CPS. Sample households are selected by a multistage stratified statistical sampling scheme. A household is interviewed for 4 successive months, then not interviewed for 8 months, then returned to the sample for 4 months after that. An adult member of each household provides information for all members of the household.

As part of the demographic sample survey redesign, the CPS is redesigned once a decade, after the decennial census. The most recent CPS sample redesign began in April 2014.

Respondents are generally asked about their employment as of the week of the month that includes the 12th. To avoid holidays, this reference week is sometimes adjusted.  All respondents are asked about the same week.

Employment classification

People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm.  People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons.

People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria:
 They were not employed during the reference week
 They were available for work at that time
 They made specific efforts to find employment during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. (The exception to this category covers persons laid off from a job and expecting recall)

The unemployment data derived from the household survey doesn't relate or depend on the eligibility of the worker to receive unemployment insurance benefits.

Those who are not classified as employed or unemployed are not counted as part of the labor force. These people—those who have no job and are not looking for one—are counted as "not in the labor force". Many who are not in the labor force are going to school or are retired. Family responsibilities keep others out of the labor force. "Discouraged workers" are a subset of those who are "not in the labor force".

1994 revisions
In 1994 the administration and questions in the CPS were overhauled. Prior to 1994, the alternate measures of unemployment had different names because the BLS drastically revised the questions in the CPS and renamed the measures: U3 and U4 were eliminated; the official rate U5 remained the same measure but was renamed U3; U6 and U7 were revised and renamed U5 and U6.

CPS-based measures of unemployment before 1994:
 U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force
 U-2 Job losers, as a percent of the civilian labor force
 U-3 Unemployed persons aged 25 and older, as a percent of the civilian labor force aged 25 and older (the unemployment rate for persons 25 and older)
 U-4 Unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs, as a percent of the full-time labor force (the unemployment rate for full-time workers)
 U-5 Total unemployed persons, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)
 U-6 Total persons seeking full-time jobs, plus one-half of persons seeking part-time jobs, plus one-half of persons employed part-time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force less one-half of the part-time labor force
 U-7 Total persons seeking full-time jobs, plus one-half of persons seeking part-time jobs, plus one-half of persons employed part-time for economic reasons, plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers less one-half of the part-time labor force

CPS-based measures of unemployment after 1994:
 U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force
 U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force
 U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)
 U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers
 U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers
 U-6 Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part-time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers

Marginally attached workers are persons who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work in the recent past. In addition, marginally attached workers have actively sought work in the past 12 months (e.g. they replied to a "wanted" ad) but have not actively sought work in the past 4 weeks.

Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for a job (e.g. they believe that no work was available). This group is about 50 percent smaller than the marginally attached group." Persons employed part-time for economic reasons are those who want full-time work and are available to take a full-time job; they are sometimes said to be underemployed.

Data available
The CPS reports:
 Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, family relationship, and Vietnam-era veteran status.
 Employed persons by occupation, industry, and class of worker, hours of work, full- or part-time status, and reasons for working part-time.
 Employed multiple jobholders by occupation, industry, numbers of jobs held, and full- or part-time status of multiple jobs.
 Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, class of worker of last job, duration of unemployment, reason for unemployment, and methods used to find employment.
 Discouraged workers and other persons not in the labor force.
 Special topics such as the labor force status of particular subgroups of the population (e g., women maintaining families, working women with children, displaced workers, and disabled veterans).
 Work experience, occupational mobility, job tenure, educational attainment, and school enrollment of workers.
 Information on weekly and hourly earnings by detailed demographic group, occupation, education, union affiliation, and full- and part-time employment status.
The survey also reports the labor force participation rate, which is the labor force as a percentage of the population, and the ratio of the employed to the total population of the United States.

Although the primary purpose of the CPS is to record employment information, the survey fulfills a secondary role in providing demographic information about the United States population. CPS microdata for the period since 1962 are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.

CPS Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC)- the March Supplement
Since 1948, the CPS has included supplemental questions (at first, in April; later, in March) on income received in the previous calendar year, which are used to estimate the data on income and work experience.  These data are the source of the annual Census Bureau report on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage.

Other regular or occasional survey supplement topics, in various months and years, have included after-tax money income, benefits that are not cash, displaced workers, job tenure, occupational mobility, temporary and contingent work, adult education, volunteering, tobacco use, food availability, fertility, and information about veterans.

See also
 List of household surveys in the United States

References

Further reading

External links
 Employment Situation news release, 1966–present
 Current Population Survey website

1940 introductions
Demographics of the United States
United States Census Bureau
Unemployment in the United States
Household surveys
Bureau of Labor Statistics

Current Population Survey


الفيزياء الكيميائية  هي فرع من فروع الكيمياء والفيزياء الذي يدرس الظواهر الفيزيوكيميائية باستخدام فيزياء ذرية وجزيئية وبصرية وفيزياء المواد المكثفة، أي أنه فرع العلوم الذي يدرس العمليات الكيميائية من وجهة نظر فيزيائية. الفيزياء الكيميائية تختلف عن الكيمياء الفيزيائية بحيث أنها تركز على خصائص العناصر والنظريات الفيزيائية، إلا أن التمييز التام بينهما أمر صعب.

يبحث العديد من الفيزيائيين الكيميائيين بشكل شائع عن بنية وديناميكا الأيونات، و الجذور الحرة، والوليمرات، والتجمعات، والجزيئات. هذا الفرع من الدراسة يتضمن سلوك الميكانيكية الكمومية للتفاعلات الكيميائية، و عملية التذويب، وتدفق الطاقة البين-جزيئي والداخل-جزيئي، والكائنات الفردية مثل النقاط الكمومية. يستعمل الفيزيائيين الكيميائيين التجريبيين العديد من من التقنيات المطيافية لفهم أفضل للرابطة الهيدروجينية، وانتقال الإلكترون، و تشكل وانحلال الروابط الكيميائية، والتفاعلات الكيميائية، وتشكل الجسيمات النانوية. أما الفيزيائيين الكيميائيين النظريين فأنه يقومون بخلق محاكاة للعمليات الجزيئية التي يتم التقصي عنها في تلك التجارب للقيام بشرح النتائج وأيضاً توجيه البحوث المستقبلية. من أهداف دارسة الفيزياء الكيميائية فهم التفاعلات والبنى الكيميائية في المستوى الميكانيكي الكمومي، وتوضيح تفاعلية وبنية الجذور والأيونات الطورية الغازية، واكتشاف التقريبات الدقيقة لجعل فيزياء الظواهر الكيميمائية مقبولة حسابياً. يبحث الفيزيائيين الكيميائيين عن أجوبة لبعض الأسئلة مثل:

 هل يمكننا اختبار التنبؤات الميكانيكية الكمومية تجريبياً للاهتزازات والتناوبات الخاصة باللجزيئات البسيطة؟
 هل يمكننا تطوير طرق أكثر دقة لحساب خصائص وبنية الإلكترون للجزيئات؟
 هل يمكننا فهم التفاعلات الكيميائية من المبادئ الأولى؟
 لماذا تبدأ النقاط الكمومية بالوميض (في التفسير النمطي للحركية الكسيرية) بعد امتصاص الفوتونات للضوء؟
 كيف تحدث التفاعلات الكيميائية على أرض الواقع؟
 ما هي العملية -خطوة بخطوة- التي تحدث عندما يصبح الجزيء المعزول مذاباً؟
 هل يمكننا استعمال حصائص الأيونات السالبة لتحديد البنى الجزيئية، أو لفهم ديناميكية تفاعل كيميائي، أو لشرح التفريق الضوئي؟
 لماذا تصدم موجة من أشعة إكس اللينة بعدد كافي من إلكترونات الذرات في تجمعات الزينون لتسبب انفجارها؟

الحقول المتعلقة

 كيمياء فيزيائية
 ديناميكا جزيئية
 كيمياء كمومية
 فيزياء الحالة الصلبة
 مطيافية
 قوى بين جزيئية
 كيمياء السطوح

المراجع

كيمياء
فروع الكيمياء

فيزياء كيميائية


Dead Heat es una película de acción y terror estadounidense de 1988, dirigida por Mark Goldblatt y protagonizada por Treat Williams.

Argumento
En Los Ángeles, una serie de robos está siendo cometida por delincuentes que parecen invencibles. Mortis y Bigelow, los dos detectives encargados del caso, descubren que uno de los ladrones se las ha arreglado para matar a alguien que supuestamente había muerto hacía una semana. Después de una investigación sobre las casas de juego de la ciudad, descubren una máquina que resucita a los muertos por un período de 12 horas.

Reparto
 Treat Williams es Roger Mortis.
 Joe Piscopo es Doug Bigelow.
 Lindsay Frost es Randi James.
 Darren McGavin es el doctor Ernest McNab.
 Vincent Price es Arthur P. Loudermilk
 Clare Kirkconnell es la doctora Rebecca Smythers.
 Keye Luke es el Sr. Thule
 Robert Picardo es el teniente Herzog.
 Mel Stewart es el capitán Mayberry.
 Professor Toru Tanaka es Butcher.
 Martha Quinn es una reportera.
 Shane Black es un patrullero.
 Beth Toussaint es mujer del laboratorio.
 Dick Miller es el guardia de seguridad del cementerio (no acreditado)

Doblaje
España:

México-Venezuela:

Trivia
 El tiroteo tuvo lugar en Los Ángeles.
 Dead Heat es la canción cantada por Phil Settle.

Enlaces externos

 Dead Heat review at SF, Horror and Fantasy Film Review

Películas de muertos vivientes
Películas de terror
Películas de terror de Estados Unidos
Películas de acción
Cine de terror de los años 1980

Dead Heat


La raza conocida comúnmente como Springer Spaniel hace referencia a dos razas diferentes de perros:

Springer spaniel inglés
Springer spaniel galés

Springer Spaniel


Wilhelm Weber (* 29. August 1924 in Timișoara, Königreich Rumänien; † 7. November 2016 in Bielefeld) war Lehrer, Buchautor, Heimatforscher und Bibliothekar; er war Angehöriger der deutschsprachigen Minderheit der Banater Schwaben.

Leben
Wilhelm Weber wurde 1924 als ältester von zwei Brüdern im Bezirk Iosefin in Timișoara geboren. Von 1935 bis 1943 besuchte er das Deutsche römisch-katholische Gymnasium im Schulkomplex Banatia in Timișoara, wo er im Mai 1943 sein Abitur ablegte. Anschließend arbeitete er in Alexanderhausen und in Rekasch als Lehrer. Im Juni 1944 rückte Weber als Angehöriger der Flieger–DJ zur deutschen Luftwaffe ein. Am 29. April 1945 geriet er südöstlich von Berlin in sowjetische Kriegsgefangenschaft, die er in Lagern in und um Moskau verbrachte. 1949 wurde er aus dem Lager Moschaisk nach Rumänien entlassen.

Nach seiner Heimkehr und einer Kenntnisprüfung beim Regionalschulamt bekam er seine Ernennung als Mathematiklehrer an der Billeder Schule. Gleichzeitig begann er ein Fernstudium der Mathematik und Physik an der Babeș-Bolyai-Universität Cluj. Im Juni 1951 wurde er mit seiner Familie in die Bărăgan-Steppe verschleppt. Nach seiner Rückkehr 1955 war er in Biled wieder als Lehrer tätig. Nach einer vom Schul- und Kulturamt angebotenen Weiterbildung zum Bibliothekar arbeitete er von 1959 bis 1965 als Gemeindebibliothekar und von 1965 bis 1972 als Schulbibliothekar am Bileder Lyzeum. Von 1972 bis zu seiner Pensionierung 1984 war er als Pädagoge im Schulinternat des Nikolaus-Lenau-Lyzeums tätig. 1986 siedelte er mit seiner Familie in die Bundesrepublik Deutschland aus, wo er sich in Bielefeld niederließ.

Wilhelm Weber verstarb am 7. November 2016 in seiner Wahlheimat Bielefeld und wurde seinem Wunsch entsprechend in der Familiengruft auf dem Josefstädter Friedhof seiner Geburtsstadt Temeswar/Timișoara beigesetzt.

Heimatforscher
Wilhelm Weber verfasste insgesamt 107 Beiträge zur Billeder und Banater Geschichte und Volkskunde, die er in der rumäniendeutschen Presse wie Neuer Weg, Neue Banater Zeitung und danach in Deutschland in der Banater Post, dem "Billeder Heimatblatt", dem "Temeswarer Heimatblatt", der "Temeswarer Monographie" und dem Westfalen-Blatt veröffentlichte.

Sein erstes Buch Geschichte der Gemeinde Billed stellte er 1957 fertig, durfte es aber nicht veröffentlichten, was ihn jedoch nicht von weiterer Forschungsarbeit abhielt. Weber trug weiter Daten und Bildmaterial zusammen. 1965 verfasste Wilhelm Weber die Festschrift "200 Jahre seit der Ansiedlung Billeds". 1973 erschien eine weitere Monografie der Gemeinde Biled mit dem Titel Kranich und Pflugschar im Siegel – Abriß einer Chronik der Gemeinde Billed, die in 12 Folgen in der Neuen Banater Zeitung veröffentlicht wurde.

Wilhelm Weber ist Mitautor der Monografie von Franz Kleins "Billed. Chronik einer Heidegemeinde im Banat in Quellen und Dokumenten 1765–1980", die 1980 in Wien erschien. Sein bedeutendstes Werk ist die Dokumentation der Deportation in die Bărăgan-Steppe mit dem Titel "Und über uns der blaue endlose Himmel. Die Deportation in die Bărăgan-Steppe Rumäniens 1951", die 1998 in München veröffentlicht wurde. Diese Dokumentation wurde in der deutschsprachigen Wochenzeitung "Eintracht" in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika in 51 ganzseitigen Fortsetzungen veröffentlicht.

Wilhelm Weber veröffentlichte zahlreiche Artikel zur Heimatkunde sowohl in der deutschsprachigen rumänischen Presse wie "Neuer Weg" und "Neue Banater Zeitung" als auch in Deutschland, dort in der "Banater Post" und dem "Westfalen-Blatt". Desgleichen gab er zahlreiche Interviews im Westdeutschen Rundfunk und im Radio Berlin, organisierte Ausstellungen und hielt Vorträge in München, Ulm, Sindelfingen, Karlsruhe, Landshut, Düsseldorf und Biled. Viele seiner Beiträge mit einer breitgefächerten Themenpalette erschienen jährlich im "Billeder Heimatblatt".

Beiträge zur Heimatkunde (Auszug)

In der deutschsprachigen Presse in Rumänien

 Dem Müller das Wasser abgegraben – Zur Geschichte der Entwässerungsarbeiten auf der Gemarkung von Billed. Neuer Weg, Mai 1979.
 Die Billeder Landwirtschafts- und Gewerbeausstellung 1924. Neuer Weg, August 1979.
 Brot für die "nothleydenden Colonisten" – Beiträge zur Billeder Siedlungsgeschichte. Teil 1. Neuer Weg, Dezember 1979.
 Die "trohungen und schmach-Reden des Hlöbl. Verwalter Knols" – Beiträge zur Billeder Siedlungsgeschichte. Teil 2. Neuer Weg, Januar 1980.
 In einer großen Hütte von Brettern – Aus der Geschichte der Billeder Schule, Teil 1. Mit Elvira Slavik. Neuer Weg, Dezember 1980.
 Über hundert Kinder in einer Klasse – Aus der Geschichte der Billeder Schule, Teil 2. Mit Elvira Slavik. Neuer Weg, Dezember 1980.
 Ein Pionier der Temeswarer Gebrauchsgraphik und Dekorationsmalerei – Sinkovich malte die Übergabe von Temeswar an Prinz Eugen. Neuer Weg, Juli 1981.
 Billeder Festtracht um das Jahr 1890. – Trachtenpuppenpaar für das Lenauheimer Heimat-Museum. Neue Banater Zeitung, Juni 1971.
 Kranich und Pflugschar im Siegel – Abriss einer Chronik der Gemeinde Billed. In 12 Folgen. Neue Banater Zeitung, Juni – Juli 1973.
 Feuer und Wasser getrotzt – Fünfzig Jahre Billeder Freiwillige Feuerwehr. In 8 Folgen. Neue Banater Zeitung, November 1977.
 Wo steht "et Klänet em Läm on kräscht nä ?" – Herkunftsmäßige und allgemeine Kennzeichnung der Billeder Mundart. In 2 Folgen. Neue Banater Zeitung, April–Juni 1979.

In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

 Vergessene Rumäniendeutsche – Zur Zwangsarbeit in die Sowjetunion weil sie Deutsche waren. Westfalenblatt, Januar 1995.
 Rückblick auf das Leben von Dechantpfarrer Johann Lauer – Träger des Geistlichen Verdienstkreuzes. Banater Post, September 1995.
 Erinnerung an die Baragan-Deportation vor 45 Jahren. Banater Post, Juni 1996.
 Auszeichnungen von Kaiser und Sultan – Feldmarschall Baron Kövess von Kövesshaza. Banater Post, August 2000.
 Deutschbogschaner wird ungarischer Kriegsminister – Generaloberst Baron Alexander Surmayer-Szurmay von Uszok. Banater Post, September 2000.
 Generalmajor Baron Geza Heim von San Martino del Carso. Banater Post, Oktober 2000.
 Hauptmann Baron Peter Roosz. Banater Post, Oktober 2000.
 Oberst Baron Georg Petrichevici von Sielec. Banater Post, November 2000.
 Oberst Baron Konstantin Popovici. Banater Post, Dezember 2000.
 Febris Maligna lichtete die Reihe. Beschreibung des Sanitätswesens in der Heidegemeinde Billed. Banater Post, März 2004.
 Bilder vom Billeder Dorfrand – Vor hundert Jahren wurde der Heimatmaler Franz Ferch geboren. Banater Post, September 2005.
 König Karl I. – Gründer des rumänischen Ordenswesens. Banater Post, Juli 2007.
 Wenn Grenzen sich verschieben – Neunzig Jahre seit dem Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges und dessen Folgen für das Banat und die Bevölkerung dieser historischen Provinz. In 2 Folgen. Banater Post, Juli–August 2008.
 Von Orden, Kreuzen und Medaillen – Auszeichnungen des Königreichs Rumänien an Deutsche. Banater Post, Juli 2009.
 Die Freiheit über den Wolken – Der Beitrag der Rumäniendeutschen zur Entwicklung des Flugwesens in Rumänien im Allgemeinen und des Segelflugwesens im Besonderen. Banater Post, Juli 2010.
 Was heute noch an den Administrationsrat De Jean von Hanssen in Temeswar erinnert. Banater Post, Dezember 2010.
 Eine Temeswarer Künstlerpersönlichkeit ersten Ranges – Zeichenlehrer, Kunst- und Dekorationsmaler, Pionier der Temeswarer Plakatgraphik Desider Sinkovich. Mit Richard Weber. Banater Post, Juli 2011.
 Und über uns der blaue endlose Himmel – Sechzig Jahre seit der Deportation von Bewohnern der Banater Grenzzone in die Baragan-Steppe Rumäniens. In 3 Folgen. Banater Post, Oktober–November 2011.
 Temeswarer und andere Banater Offiziere die mit der Verleihung des Militär-Maria Theresien-Ordens zugleich auch mit der Ungarischen Baronie geadelt wurden, Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2006.
 Entstehung und Geschichte des Scudier-Parkes in Temeswar. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2006.
 Das Luftschifferdenkmal und andere bedeutende Grabstätten auf dem Temeswarer Heldenfriedhof. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2007.
 K.u.K.-Infanterie Kadettenschule in Temeswar. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2007.
 Das neu eingerichtete Kunstmuseum in Temeswar oder das Aufwachen der schlafenden Prinzessin. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2008.
 Spätes Gedenken an die Toten des ehemaligen Kriegsgefangenenlagers von Temeswar. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2008.
 Das auf Initiative der Kriegsveteranen in Temeswar errichtete Kriegerdenkmal. 2008.
 Stefan Heinz-Kehrer zum 96. Geburtstag. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2009.
 Königlich Rumänische Orden, Kreuze und Medaillen verliehen an ethnische Minderheiten am Beispiel von ausgezeichneten Banater Deutschen. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2010.
 Administrationsrat De Jean von Hanssen und was auch heute noch in Temeswar an ihn erinnert. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2010.
 60 Jahre seit der Deportation von Bewohnern der Banater Grenzzone in die Baragan-Steppe Rumäniens. Temeswarer Heimatblatt 2011.

Ordenskundler
Besondere Anerkennung fanden seine Beiträge über die Verleihung militärischer Orden, deren Mitglied er seit 1986 ist. In den Zeitschriften Orden Militaria Magazin, "INFO" und "Orden und Ehrenzeichen" hat er insgesamt 51 Beiträge über Orden und ordenskundliche Themen aus der rumänischen, österreichisch-ungarischen und ungarischen Ordenskunde mit einem reichen und aussagekräftigen Bildmaterial veröffentlicht.

Beiträge zur Ordenskunde
 Die im Ersten Weltkrieg verliehenen Tapferkeitsmedaillen der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. OMM 36/1990.
 Das Geistliche Verdienstkreuz der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. OMM 61/1994.
 "Patriae ac Humanitati" – Für Vaterland und Menschlichkeit. Über das Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um das Rote Kreuz der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. OMM 69/1995.
 Der Deutsche Kaiser als Oberstinhaber Österreichisch-Ungarischer Regimenter. OMM 72/1996.
 Der Militär-Maria Theresien-Orden und seine Inhaber in der Deutschen Wehrmacht. OMM 76/1997.
 Zu OMM 70/1997 – Das Leistungsabzeichen der Deutschen Mannschaft der ehemaligen Deutschen Volksgruppe in Rumänien. OMM 78/1997.
 Der militärische Werdegang des Generals Artur Phleps widerspiegelt in seinen Orden und Ehrenzeichen. OMM 82/1998.
 Die für humanitäre Verdienste in Rumänien verliehenen Orden und Ehrenzeichen. OMM 91/1998.
 Crucea Trecerea Dunarii – Auf deutsch – Das Donauübergangs-Kreuz. INFO 53/1989.
 Das Signum Laudis – Die meistverliehene Offiziersauszeichnung der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. OuE Jahrbuch 1999.
 Vom Wiener Bub zum Kommandeur der Reichsgrenadierdivision "Hoch- und Deutschmeister" – Generalleutnant Dr. Friedrich Franek. OuE 4/2000.
 Der Königlich Rumänische "Orden des Regierenden Hauses", OuE 7/2000.
 Das rumänische Ordenswesen und seine zwei ranghöchsten Orden. Teil 1 – Der Verdienstorden Karl I., OuE 10/2000
 Das rumänische Ordenswesen Teil 2 – Der Kriegsorden Michael der Tapfere, OuE 11/2001.
 Die Orden und Tapferkeitsmedaillen des "Unabhängigen Staates Kroatien 1941–1945". OuE 19/2002.
 Das Rumänische Kriegserinnerungskreuz an den Zweiten Weltkrieg 1941 – 1945, OuE 20/2002.
 Rumänische Ordensspange – Spange eines Polizeioffiziers. OuE 25/2002.
 Das Ungarische Adelige Kapitelkreuz und das Abzeichen der Ungarischen Adelsmatrikel.OuE 25/2003.
 Der in der Monarchie gestiftete und nun erneuerte rumänische "Orden Fliegerische Tapferkeit", OuE 28/2003.
 Der Rumänische Sternorden im Bild – Seine Erneuerung in den Jahren 1998 und 1999.OuE Jahrbuch 2003.
 Die vom Russischen Zaren Alexander II. an Rumänen verliehene Kriegserinnerungs-medaille 1877 – 1878. OuE 33/2004.
 Das Ehrenzeichen vom Rumänischen Adler. OuE 34/2004.
 Der alte königliche und der erneuerte Treudienst-Orden. OuE Jahrbuch 2004.
 Stellungnahme zum Beitrag "Orden auf Briefmarken". Hier Ungarischer Militärverdienst-Orden 1848/1849. OuE Jahrbuch 2004.
 Das Erinnerungszeichen für die Ritter vom Goldenen Sporn. OuE 38/2005.2006.
 Die Rumänische Bene Merenti Medaille. OuE 41/2006.
 Bischof D. Dr. Dr. h. c. Philipp Popp im vollen Ordensschmuck. OuE 42/2006.
 Anfang und Entwicklung der Militärfliegerei in der mit dem Deutschen Kaiserreich verbündeten Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie bis zum Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges. OuE 44/2006.
 Für ihre humanitären Verdienste ausgezeichnet. OuE 45/2006.
 Die Ehrenzeichen für Absolventen der Königlich Rumänischen Militärakademie. OuE 46/2006.
 Banater Offiziere die als Inhaber des Militär-Maria Theresien-Ordens mit der Ungarischen Baronie geadelt wurden. OuE Jahrbuch 2006.
 Die Orden und Ehrenzeichen der "Indischen Legion". OuE 47/2007.
 Im Königreich Rumänien gestiftete und in der Republik Rumänien erneuerte Fliegerauszeichnungen. OuE 47/2007.
 König Karl I. – Schöpfer des modernen Rumäniens, Gründer des rumänischen Ordenswesens und Stifter des "Orden Krone Rumäniens". OuE 48/2007.
 Generaloberst Petre Dumitrescu – Einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Rumänischen Generalität des Zweiten Weltkrieges, dem das Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes verliehen wurde. OuE 49/2007.
 Die an Deutsche verliehenen rumänischen Orden, Kreuze und Medaillen. OuE Jahrbuch 2007.
 Eine Auswahl von Regimentsabzeichen der Königlich Rumänischen Armee. OuE 54/2008.
 Guck mal, wie die tragen! OuE 56/2008.
 Der Königlich Rumänische Kulturverdienst-Orden und die Kulturverdienst-Medaillen mit ihren verschiedenen Bändern sowie ihre Erneuerung in den Jahren 1966 und 2000. OuE 58/2008.
 Einem Mitglied der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ordenskunde wurde die höchste Auszeichnung des Ungarischen Vitez-Ordens verliehen. OuE 64/2009.
 Die zwei letzten Ordensstiftungen des Rumänischen Königs Mihai I. OuE 65/2010.
 Die Jubiläumsmedaille IN MEMORIAM 2000 2010 des Bayerischen Soldatenbundes 1874. OuE 67/2010.
 Königlich Rumänische Auszeichnungen verliehen an ethnische Minderheiten am Beispiel einiger Banater Schwaben. OuE 75/2011.
 Hohe rumänische Verdienstorden für Deutsche und für solche rumäniendeutscher Herkunft. OuE 79/2012.
 Arthur Christian aus Ulmbach – Der erste volksdeutsche Träger der Nahkampfspange in Gold. Veteranenzeitschrift "Der Freiwillige" Heft 12/1995.
 Mann gegen Panzer – Der Banatdeutsche Ritterkreuzträger Stefan Strapatin. Veteranenzeitschrift "Der Freiwillige" Heft 12/2005.

Buchbesprechungen

 Generalmajor a. D. Alois Windisch – Ein Soldatenleben. OMM 78/1997.
 Major Johann Charvat (1888 – 1934) – Ein Soldatenleben auf Abruf. OuE 5/2000.
 Ordinul de razboi Mihai Viteazul – Der Kriegsorden Michael der Tapfere. OuE Jahrbuch 2000.
 Die Auszeichnungen der Volksrepublik und der Sozialistischen Republik Rumänien 1948–1989. OuE 10/2002.
 Germanii in Aeronautica Romana – Die Deutschen in der rumänischen Luftfahrt. OuE 38/2005.
 Insignele Aviatiei Militare Romane – Die Abzeichen des rumänischen Militärflugwesens. OuE 58/2008.

Auszeichnungen
Wilhelm Weber erhielt für seine Tätigkeit im Bereich der Heimatforschung und der Erforschung militärischer Orden zahlreiche Auszeichnungen:
 1990: Ehrenbrief der Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben für Heimatforschung
 1994: Verdienstmedaille in Bronze für besondere Verdienste um den Bund und die deutsche Ordenskunde
 2002: Verdienstmedaille in Silber für besondere Verdienste um den Bund und die deutsche Ordenskunde
 2002: Verdienstmedaille in Gold der Landsmannschaft für langjähriger Verdienste um den Verband
 2003: Von Hessenthal-Preis für Phaleristik für hervorragende publizistische Leistungen in der Phaleristik
 2004: Ehrenurkunde der Billeder Heimatortsgemeinschaft für unermüdliche Bemühungen im Dienste der Billeder Landsleute
 2005: Urkunde zum Ehrenbürger der Gemeinde Billed (Diploma Cetățean de Onoare a comunei Biled), Primăria Biled
 2010: Jubiläumserinnerungesmedaille In Memoriam 2000–2010 am Band für Förderer des bayerischen Soldatenbundes 1874 e.V. Bezirksverband Würzburg/Main Spessart und des ungarischen Vitezi-Rend
 2011: Ehrenzeichen am Bande des fränkischen Soldaten- und Kameradenkreises
 2011: Mitgliedsnadel in Silber für 25-jährige Mitgliedschaft in der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ordenskunde

Literatur
 Anton Peter Petri: Biographisches Lexikon des Banater Deutschtums. Breit, Marquartstein 1992, ISBN 3-922046-76-2.
 Peter Krier: Der Billeder Heimatforscher Wilhelm Weber wird 70, in Banater Post 1994.
 Elisabeth Martini: Wilhelm Weber zum 80. in Billeder Heimatblatt 2004.
 Josef Wolf: Pädagoge, Bibliothekar, Lokalhistoriker und Bărăgan–Monograph Wilhelm Weber, in Banater Post 2004.
 Zeitschrift Orden und Ehrenzeichen: Wilhelm Weber zum 80., 2004.

Weblinks
 www.banaterra.eu, Wilhelm Weber
 dvhh.org: Wilhelm Weber: And Over Us The Endless Blue Sky, (englisch)
 HOG Billed, Peter Krier: Abschied von unserem Heimatforscher Wilhelm Weber

Banater Schwabe (Rumänisches Banat)
Deutscher
Heimatforscher (Banat)
Schullehrer
Geboren 1924
Gestorben 2016
Mann

Wilhelm Weber (Heimatforscher)


Beaufort se poate referi la:

Personalități
 , ramură a
 , familie nobilă din
  (1703-1795), istoric francez
 Sir  (1774-1857), amiral britanic
 , poetă franceză
 , titlu nobil
 , general francez
 , colonel de geniu
  (1721-1784), pictor francez
  (1934-1964), pilot olandez de Formula 1
 , om politic belgian
  (n. 1976), journalistă franceză

Locuri

Africa de Sud
 Beaufort West, oraș în provincia Western Cape

Antarctida
 , parte a  din Marea Ross

Regiunea arctică
 Marea Beaufort din Oceanul Arctic

Australia
 , localitate în statul Victoria

Franța
 Beaufort, localitate în departamentul Haute-Garonne
 Beaufort, localitate în departamentul Hérault
 Beaufort, localitate în departamentul Isère
 , localitate în departamentul Jura
 Beaufort, localitate în departamentul Nord
 Beaufort, localitate în departamentul Savoie
 Beaufort-Blavincourt, localitate în departamentul Pas-de-Calais
 Beaufort-en-Argonne, localitate în departamentul Meuse
 Beaufort-en-Santerre, localitate în departamentul Somme
 Beaufort-en-Vallée, localitate în departamentul Maine-et-Loire
 Beaufort-sur-Gervanne, localitate în departamentul Drôme
 Montmorency-Beaufort, localitate în departamentul Aube
 Chapdes-Beaufort, localitate în departamentul Puy-de-Dôme
 , râu

Liban

Luxembourg
 , localitate în cantonul Echternach

Malaezia
 , oraș în statul Sabah

Regatul Unit
 , fosă maritină între insulele Irlanda și Marea Britanie

Statele Unite
 , localitate în statul Carolina de Nord
 Comitatul Beaufort din același stat
 Beaufort, localitate în statul Carolina de Sud
 Comitatul Beaufort din același stat

Altele

Aviație
 , avion de atac la sol produs de Regatul Unit în timpul celui de-al doilea război mondial

Agricultură
 Beaufort, brânză franceză din lapte crud de vacă

Cinematografie
 , film israelian din 2007 regizat de

Criptologie
 , variantă a cifrului Vigenère.

Marină
 Scara Beaufort, scară empirică pentru descrierea vitezei vântului (numită după )

Mărci comerciale
 , marcă de bere din Camerun

Vezi și

Beaufort


Cacteae, tribus od dvadesetak rodova kaktusa u potporodici Cactoideae.

Ime je došlo po rodu Cactus L., nom. rej., sinonim za Mammillaria Haw.

Rodovi

 Geohintonia Glass & W. A. Fitz Maur. (1 sp.)
 Aztekium Boed. (1 sp.)
 xAztekonia Mottram (1 sp.)
 Echinocactus Link & Otto (5 spp.)
 Astrophytum Lem. (6 spp.)
 Sclerocactus Britton & Rose (23 spp.)
 Kroenleinia Lodé (1 sp.)
 Bisnaga Orcutt (4 spp.)
 Parrycactus Doweld (5 spp.)
 Leuchtenbergia Hook. (1 sp.)
 Ferocactus Britton & Rose (20 spp.)
 Stenocactus (K. Schum.) A. Berger (9 spp.)
 Thelocactus (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose (12 spp.)
 Pediocactus Britton & Rose (7 spp.)
 Strombocactus Britton & Rose (2 spp.)
 Ariocarpus Scheidw. (7 spp.)
 Kadenicarpus Doweld (3 spp.)
 Turbinicarpus (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb. (14 spp.)
 Epithelantha (F. A. C. Weber) Britton & Rose (10 spp.)
 Obregonia Fric (1 sp.)
 Lophophora J. M. Coult. (3 spp.)
 Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme (4 spp.)
 Acharagma (N. P. Taylor) A. D. Zimmerman ex C. E. Glass (2 spp.)
 Cumarinia (Knuth) Buxb. (1 sp.)
 Mammillaria Haw. (140 spp.)
 Cochemiea (K. Brandegee) Walton (40 spp.)
 Pelecyphora C. Ehrenb. (20 spp.)
 Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem. (42 spp.)

Izvori

Cactoideae

Cacteae


بنات وموتوسيكلات (بالعربية: فتيات والدراجات النارية) هو فيلم مصري إنتاج 2008.

قصة الفيلم
تدور قصة الفيلم حول قضية الغربة من خلال علاقات متشابكه بين مجموعه من الشباب والفتيات تجمعهم مسابقة لركوب الدراجات النارية وتدور الأحداث.

بطولة
 زين الدين : عمر
 صالح عبد النبي : حسام
 ريم هلال : ريم
 تتيانا : لينا
 محمد فراج : راني
 عماد حمدي : كريم
 شريف حمدي : بيير
 سعيد طرابيك : الأب

باقي فريق العمل
 غناء: تامر عاشور
 كلمات: محمد ناصر
 الحان: محمد يحيي
 توزيع يحيي يوسف
 مكساج :محمد صقر - أحمد جابر
 مخرج مساعد: سعاد الهجان
 سكربيت: فاروق عبد اللطيف
 ستايلست: غادة وفيق
 مشرف مالي: إبراهيم حرفوش
 مونتيرة نيجاتيف: نيرفانا حسن - شيماء تميمي
 مهندس صوت: علي السعيد
 مونتير صوت: إسلام جودة
 ديكور: تامر فايد

روابط خارجية

مصادر

 صفحة الفيلم علي موقع في الفن

أفلام مصرية إنتاج 2008

بنات وموتوسيكلات (فيلم)


Svjetionik Otočić Daksa je svjetionik na sjevernoj strani otočića Daksa, na prilazu luci Gruž, u Dubrovniku.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Daksa

Svjetionik Otočić Daksa


7845 Mckim este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
7845 Mckim este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Ōizumi de Takao Kobayashi. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,20 ua, o excentricitate de 0,21 și o înclinație de 16,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 7001-8000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1996
Centura de asteroizi

7845 Mckim


Universitatea de Artă Teatrală și Cinematografică din Budapesta (în ) este o universitate cu profil artistic, fondată în 1865 la Budapesta, Ungaria. A funcționat în cursul timpului sub diferite denumiri. Academia de Teatru și Film din Budapesta a fost ridicată la rangul de universitate în anul 2000, ocazie cu care a primit actuala denumire.

Istoric
Contele Leó Festetics și câțiva actori maghiari de la Teatrul Național din Budapesta au înființat în 1865 o școală de actorie intitulată Școala de Dramă (Színészeti Tanoda). Școala avea inițial trei săli, iar în 1875 a obținut un spațiu mai mare în care să-și desfășoare activitatea. Un rol important în dezvoltarea studiilor de actorie l-a avut Ede Paulay. Școala a fost redenumită în 1885 Școala Națională de Actorie (Országos Színésziskola), apoi a format în 1887, prin fuziunea cu Academia de Muzică "Franz Liszt", Academia Regală de Muzică și Artă Dramatică (Országos Magyar Királyi Zene- és Színművészeti Akadémia). Cele două instituții s-au separat în 1893, fiind înființată cu această ocazie Academia Regală de Artă Dramatică (Országos Magyar Királyi Színművészeti Akadémia), care în 1919 a fost redenumită Academia de Artă Dramatică (Színművészeti Főiskola).

În anii 1920 cel mai renumit profesor al școlii a fost Sándor Hevesi, care a fost urmat de Árpád Ódry. În anul 1932 a fost inaugurată prima clasă de artă cinematografică. Academia a primit în 1948 titlul de institut universitar, iar în anul 2000 a devenit o universitate. Unul dintre cei mai renumiți profesori din anii socialismului a fost regizorul Zoltán Várkonyi.

Rectori
 Leó Festetics (1865–1880)
 Ede Paulay (1893-1894)
 Antal Váradi (1894–1907)
 Sándor Somló (1907–1916)
 Árpád Ódry (1930–1937)
 Ferenc Hont (1945–1948)
 Zsuzsa Simon (1950–1956)
 Magda Olthy (1957–1961)
 Kálmán Nádasdy (1964–1972)
 Zoltán Várkonyi (1972-1979)
 Jenő Simó (1979–1987)
 Károly Kazimir (1987–1989)
 György Illés (1989–1991)
 László Babarczy (1991–1994)
 Péter Huszti (1994–2001)
 Gábor Székely (regizor) (2001–2006)
 Tamás Ascher (2006–2014)
 Géza M. Tóth (2014−2019)

Absolvenți notabili
 László Kovács (director de imagine)
 Vilmos Zsigmond
 Mikó József
 István Szabó
 Miklós Jancsó
 Lajos Koltai
 Gábor Bódy
 Dezső Magyar
 Béla Tarr
 Géza Röhrig
 Kristóf Deák
 Alexandra Borbély

Note

Legături externe
 Site-ul oficial în limba engleză

Artă Teatrală


علاء الدين علي بن حسام الدين ابن قاضي خان القادري الشاذلي الهندي البرهانفوري ثم المدني فالمكي الشهير بالمتقي الهندي، (885 هـ - 975 هـ، 1480م - 1567م). فقيه حنفي ومحدث واعظ عالم عامل ورع. أصله من جونفور، ومولده في برهانفور من بلاد الدكن في الهند.علت مكانته عند السلطان محمود صاحب كجرات.

سكن المدينة المنورة وأقام في مكة المكرمة، وتوفي بها بعد مجاورة طويلة.

من مؤلفاته
 كنز العمال في سنن الأقوال والأفعال.
 إرشاد العرفان وعبارة الإيمان.
 البرهان الجلي في معرفة الولي.
 الرَّق المرقوم في غايات العلوم.
 المواهب العلية في الجمع بين الحكم القرآنية والحديثية.
 جوامع الكلم في الواعظ والحكم.

المراجع

أحناف
أشخاص هنود في القرن 15
الطريقة القادرية
دارسون هنود في القرن 15
دارسون هنود في القرن 16
صوفيون سنة
علماء حديث
علماء حديث من الحجاز
علماء حديث من الهند
علماء دين سنة هنود
علوم الحديث
فقهاء الحنفية
فلاسفة هنود في القرن 15
فلاسفة هنود في القرن 16
كتاب غير روائيين هنود في القرن 15
كتاب غير روائيين هنود في القرن 16
كتاب هنود في القرن 15
كتاب هنود في القرن 16
مدفونون في مقبرة المعلاة
مدونو الحديث
مسلمون سنة هنود
مسلمون هنود في القرن 16
مواليد 1472
مواليد 885 هـ
مؤرخون مسلمون هنود
مؤرخون هنود في القرن 15
مؤرخون هنود في القرن 16
هنود في القرن 16
وفيات 1567
وفيات 975 هـ

المتقي الهندي


Eva Lostaja Hoeck (* 23. Juli 1917 in Hamburg; † 18. November 1995 in Lahr, Schwarzwald) war eine deutsche Ärztin und Autorin.

Leben

Eva Lostaja Hoeck promovierte 1945 an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Hamburg mit der Dissertation Schwangerschaftsneuralgien und -neuritiden und ihre Behandlung.

Hoeck wanderte nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg als Ärztin in den Jemen aus und praktizierte zuerst in Taizz für den Harem des Kronprinzen, danach als Ärztin in Hadramaut. Als Pionierin im Gesundheitswesen geriet Eva Hoeck des Öfteren in Konflikt mit dem islamisch-arabischen Alltag, den sie in ihren Büchern beschreibt.

Ihr bekanntester Erlebnisbericht Als Ärztin im Lande der Beduinen wurde ins Englische, Französische und in einer in Beirut erschienenen Ausgabe ins Arabische übersetzt.

Eva Hoeck erhielt ihre letzte Ruhestätte auf dem Hamburger Friedhof Ohlsdorf im Planquadrat Bm 65.

Werke
 Als Ärztin im Lande der Beduinen. Zehn Jahre im Yemen und Hadramout. Benziger, Einsiedeln 1958.
 Doctor Amongst The Bedouins. Hale, London 1962. (Übersetzer: Mervyn Savill).
 J'ai soigné les Bédouins. Gérard, Verviers 1963. (Übersetzer: Claude Dubois).
 Ich sah den Jemen ohne Schleier. Als Ärztin zwischen Orient und Okzident. Frieling, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-8280-0649-3.

Literatur
 Gierlichs, Joachim: Als junge Ärztin im verschlossenen Jemen I: Dr. Eva Hoeck in Ta'iz (1948–1950), in: Jemen Report 51, Heft 1/2, 2020, pp. 70–75
 Gierlichs, Joachim: Als junge Ärztin im verschlossenen Jemen II: Dr. Eva Hoeck im Hadramawt (1950–1957), in: Jemen Report 52, Heft 1/2, 2021, pp. 76–91

Weblinks
 Bild und Bildstrecke Eva Hoeck Bildarchiv

Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Autor
Deutscher
Geboren 1917
Gestorben 1995
Frau

Eva Hoeck


«Summertime» es una balada de la banda estadounidense de rock My Chemical Romance. Es la decimoprimera pista de su álbum Danger days: the true lives of the Fabulous Killjoys, publicado en 2010.

Dan Martin, de la revista NME, la llamó «una fantástica y gran canción pop con un irresistible esplendor de Hall & Oates», y sugirió también que su coro podría ser el más memorable del álbum. Mikael Wood, de www.spin.com, comentó que «con sus guitarras new wave y delicados destellos de sintetizadores, "Summertime" podría pasar por algo del último álbum de Coldplay», y la calificó como la mejor canción del álbum.

El vocalista de la banda, Gerard Way, ha comentado que la canción comenzó a partir de un riff en el que Mikey Way había estado trabajando desde hace tiempo, y que la banda continuamente retomaba. Way ha destacado que la canción supone que no hay reglas para la banda: «Podemos tener una canción suave en el álbum; podemos tener una canción new wave en el álbum».

Acerca de la letra de «Summertime», Way ha dicho que «es la canción para la que Rob me pidió que fuera realmente profundo y realmente personal; me dijo: "Has estado hablando sobre tus visiones acerca del mundo y sobre cómo te sientes sobre las cosas, pero escuchemos algo sobre tu vida personal"». Ha especificado que «definitivamente es sobre el verano que pasamos en el Projekt Rev y sobre conocer a Lindsey. Es también, en un sentido relativo, sobre ser un niño y subir el volumen de tus auriculares para esconder el ruido desagradable y luego conocer a la gente que hace que no necesites hacer eso y poder quitártelos, que es lo que ocurre cuando encuentras a esa persona perfecta que hace que el ruido se vaya, lo que es realmente genial».

Véase también
 «Anexo:Discografía de My Chemical Romance»;
 «Anexo:Canciones de My Chemical Romance».

Referencias

Canciones de 2010
Canciones de My Chemical Romance
Canciones en inglés
Canciones de pop

Summertime (canción de My Chemical Romance)


55112 Mariangela este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
55112 Mariangela este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Piera de Joan Guarro i Fló. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,97 ua, o excentricitate de 0,12 și o înclinație de 10,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 55001-56000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2001
Centura de asteroizi

55112 Mariangela


Toshifumi Hinata né le 23 février 1955 à Tokyo est un pianiste et compositeur japonais du genre New Age. Son jeune frère est , producteur de musique, compositeur et claviériste. Il a composé une quinzaine d'album dont "Broken belief" sorti en 2019, ainsi que des musiques pour des artistes divers et des séries télévisées.

Biographie
Après l'obtention de son diplôme au lycée Gakushuin en 1973, il part en Angleterre. Un an plus tard il quittera l'Angleterre pour continuer ses études aux États-Unis. Il étudie au Northland College dans l'état du Wisconsin puis au Berklee College of Music de Boston de 1977 à 1979 et pour finir à la University of Minnesota Duluth dont il sortira diplômé en 1982 après y avoir approfondi le piano classique, la théorie musicale et la composition.

En 1983 il retourne au Japon ou il sortira son premier album Sarah's Crime en 1985 avec la maison .

Il continuera de créer de la musique pour des artistes tels que Miho Nakayama, Le Couple, Takako Matsu, KOKIA, Yuko Takeuchi, Diana Ross.

Toshifumi composera aussi des musiques pour des séries télévisées comme , . Il travaillera sur de nombreux  tels que .

Depuis il a composé des dizaines d'albums et des titres plus ou moins connus comme "Reflection" qui servira de sample à la musique 90MH de l'artiste Trefuego.

Albums

Références

Liens externes
 Liste des albums sur musicbrainz
 Discographie sur last.fm
 Biographie sur Nautiljon.com

Pianiste japonais
Naissance en février 1965

Toshifumi Hinata


George Cornea, pseudonimul lui Gheorghe I. N. Popa, (n. 1892, Bârlad – d. 1925) a fost un ofițer român, care s-a remarcat ca prozator.

Biografie
S-a născut la Bârlad în 1892 sau, potrivit Anuarului ofițerilor activi ai Armatei Române pe anul 1923/1924, pe 20 mai 1893. Se cunosc puține date biografice despre el. A fost mobilizat ca soldat pe 30 octombrie 1914, a devenit elev ofițer pe 1 aprilie 1915 și a fost înaintat sublocotenent pe 1 iulie 1916. Era ofițer de carieră și a luat parte la luptele din Primul Război Mondial. A fost avansat locotenent (1 septembrie 1917) și apoi căpitan (1 aprilie 1920).

S-a sinucis în 1925, împușcându-se, din motive necunoscute.

Opera literară
După război a publicat volumul de povestiri Simfonia morții (1920) și romanul Nebunia lumii (1924), inspirate de experiența primei conflagrații mondiale și relatând experiențe epice asemănătoare cu cele din scrierile lui Gib I. Mihăescu, G. M. Zamfirescu și Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu. Scrierile sale se înrudesc tematic, prin tragismul destinelor, cu Pădurea spânzuraților a lui Liviu Rebreanu. Prozator de factură expresionistă, a avut o trecere meteorică prin lumea literară, fiind puțin remarcat de critică și nefiind evocat nici măcar în memorialistica epocii.

George Cornea l-a abordat odată pe Liviu Rebreanu, rugându-l să-i citească un manuscris, iar după câtva timp celebrul scriitor i-a spus tânărului ofițer că are un material interesant, dar că mai trebuie să exerseze pentru a reuși o operă literară valoroasă. A fost atât de nemulțumit de opinia lui Rebreanu, încât atunci când a apărut romanul Pădurea spânzuraților a minimalizat meritele cărții prin cafenelele bucureștene, ajungând să afirme chiar că Liviu Rebreanu i-ar fi plagiat una din scrieri.

Cele 12 povestiri din volumul Simfonia morții (1920) descriu luptele armatei române de la Turtucaia, Topraisar, Târgu Jiu, Mărăști, Mărășești, Varnița și Dealul Porcului, evocând jertfa ostașilor români. Romanul Nebunia lumii (1924), puțin cunoscut, îl are ca personaj principal pe locotenentul Emil Olaru din trupele de vânători care ia parte la campania din Ungaria din 1919. Autorul realizează pagini descriptive remarcabile ale Pustei Ungurești, exprimându-și dezgustul față de măcelul războiului și prezentând o poveste de dragoste de un "cald romantism" dintre ofițerul Olaru și unguroaica Iulia, fiica bătrânului conte Desjoffy. Acest roman constituie în opinia lui Perpessicius "una din întâile izbânzi" ale literaturii române de război.

Opera
 Simfonia morții, povestiri, Editura Cartea Românească, București, 1920, 247 p.;
 Nebunia lumii, roman, Editura Institutului de Arte Grafice Poporul, București, 1924, 166 p.

Note

Bibliografie
 Aurel Sasu, Dicționar biografic al literaturii române A-L, vol. I, Ed. Paralela 45, București, 2004, p. 388. ISBN: 973-697-758-7

Nașteri în 1892
Decese în 1925
Ofițeri români
Prozatori români
Bârlădeni
Români cunoscuți sub pseudonimele folosite
Scriitori cunoscuți sub pseudonimele folosite

George Cornea (scriitor)


Bajazzo bezeichnet:
 Bajazzo, italienische Clownsfigur
 Bajazzo (Band), Berliner Jazz-Rock-Band
 Bajazzo Verlag, Schweizer Verlag
 Bajazzo, ein historischer Spielautomat

Werktitel:
 Bajazzo (1942), italienischer Musikfilm von Giuseppe Fatigati
 Bajazzo (1948), italienischer Musikfilm von Mario Costa
 Bajazzo, Arbeitstitel des Films Sehnsucht; siehe Sehnsucht (1921)

Der Bajazzo bezeichnet:

Bajazzo (Begriffsklärung)


Ari Meyers (born April 6, 1969) is an American former actress. She played the role of Emma Jane McArdle in the television series Kate & Allie (1984).

Early years
Meyers was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Jewish American parents who were touring in the island. Her mother is actress Taro Meyer, who appeared in the television soap opera Another World. Shortly afterward, Meyer and her family returned to New York City where she was raised and where she received her primary and secondary education.

Career
In 1982, Meyers landed her first major role as the stepdaughter of Al Pacino in the movie Author! Author!. The following year, she also landed the role of Emma Jane McArdle on the TV series Kate & Allie. Meanwhile, she also continued to take advanced courses in school.

In 1988, Meyers left Kate & Allie and used her earnings to finish her studies at Yale University; from there she graduated with honors and a double major in Philosophy and Theatre Arts.

After graduating, Meyers continued acting and was mostly cast as characters much younger than her actual age. Meyers has also lent her voice in the recording of numerous audio books, such as:

 The Amy Fisher Story (1993)
 A Kitten's Tale (1995)
 The Wish (2000)

In 2003, Meyers appeared in the musical play Theophilus North (adopted from the 1973 novel) in New York City and in 2004 she participated in the play Little Willy after which she retired from acting.  As of 2021, she is working as a postpartum nurse and lactation consultant at a hospital in Los Angeles, California.

Filmography

See also

 List of Puerto Ricans
 Jewish immigration to Puerto Rico

References

External links

1969 births
20th-century American actresses
Living people
Puerto Rican actresses
American child actresses
American television actresses
Actresses from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Actresses from New York City
Puerto Rican Jews
Yale University alumni

Ari Meyers


Tron: Identity, também conhecido como Tron Identity, é um romance visual de aventura com elementos de quebra-cabeça desenvolvido pela Bithell Games e lançado em 11 de abril de 2023. Anunciado na sétima D23 Expo, o jogo é baseado no universo da franquia Tron, com sua aparência primariamente inspirada no filme Tron: O Legado, estando disponível para Windows, macOS e Nintendo Switch.

Jogabilidade
O desenvolvedor do jogo, Mike Bithell, pensa  que Identity é um híbrido de vários gêneros. Enquanto que há a presença de diversas cenas ricas em diálogo, o que é típico de um romance visual, há também elementos de aventura na história, que segue um programa detetive procurando solucionar um crime. Na jornada desse detetive, serão muito explorados os Discos de Identidade, que deverão ser devidamente analisados e decifrados - o que faz com que o jogo também se enquadre na categoria quebra-cabeça. No decorrer da narrativa, os jogadores irão poder escolher formar alianças com programas que julgarem confiáveis e até desintegrar aqueles que forem uma ameaça. Embora só haja um mistério a ser elucidado, os caminhos para tal alterarão a conclusão do jogo, com múltiplos finais disponíveis.

Sinopse
O jogo se passa em uma nova e secundária Grade, criada por Kevin Flynn para abrigar e proteger os ISOs, em um período digital muito distante dos acontecimentos de Tron: O Legado. Os personagens que são conhecidos nos filmes são, então, tidos como lendas pelos habitantes desse novo universo. A história tem como protagonista Query, um programa detetive que procura descobrir o porquê e por quem o Repositório, uma espécie de cofre do sistema, foi invadido. Query faz parte de um grupo conhecido como "Discípulos de Tron", montado por admiradores desse personagem que, para eles, se trata de uma figura mítica. Duas programas, Proxy e Ada, também terão destaque na história.

Desenvolvimento
Tron: Identity foi anunciado em 9 de setembro de 2022 na sétima D23 Expo, durante a primeira conferência da história do evento direta e unicamente relacionada a jogos eletrônicos. Isso ocorreu pois, embora a Disney tenha parado de produzir seus próprios jogos, a companhia vem dado cada vez mais importância ao segmento e tem procurado licenciar suas propriedades intelectuais para desenvolvedoras capazes de bem explorá-las, não sendo tamanho uma precondição. Mike Bithell foi, através de seu estúdio indie, escolhido para produzir um novo jogo do universo Tron nesse contexto. O jogo foi lançado em 11 de abril de 2023 para Windows, macOS e Nintendo Switch.

Jogos para Windows
Jogos para macOS
Jogos para Nintendo Switch
Visual novels
Jogos eletrônicos de aventura
Jogos eletrônicos de Tron

Tron: Identity


Rindur er móðir Vála, sonar Óðins í norrænni goðafræði. Hún var ýmist sögð ásynja, jötunn eða mannleg konungsdóttir.

Tilvísanir

Ásynjur

Rindur


Les Lessardiaceae sont une famille d'algues dinoflagellés de l'ordre des Peridiniales.

Étymologie
Le nom vient du genre type Lessardia, donné en hommage à la biologiste américaine  qui récolta l'organisme, en Atlantique nord, sur  (au large des côtes du Massachusetts).

Liste des genres et espèces
Selon
 Lessardia, J.F.Saldarriaga & F.J.R.Taylor
 Lessardia elongata, Saldarriaga & F.J.R.Taylor, 2003

Classification
Saldarriaga et al. classent le genre Lessardia dans la famille des Podolampaceae.

Notes et références

Références biologiques

Peridiniales
Famille d'algues (nom scientifique)
Nom botanique créé d'après un nom propre

Lessardiaceae


Samantha Jane Morton (born 13 May 1977) is an English actress and director. Known for her work in independent cinema, she is the recipient of  numerous accolades, including a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.

Morton was a member of the Central Junior Television Workshop in her native Nottingham and began her career in British television in 1991. She appeared in the ITV series Band of Gold (1995–1996) and the BBC miniseries The History of Tom Jones: a Foundling (1997). Morton's early film roles include Emma (1996), Jane Eyre (1997), and Under the Skin (1997). She received two Academy Award nominations, one for Best Supporting Actress for Woody Allen's Sweet and Lowdown (1999), and the other for Best Actress for Jim Sheridan's In America (2003). Other notable film credits include  Morvern Callar (2002),  Minority Report (2002), The Libertine (2004), Control (2007), Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007), Synecdoche, New York (2008), The Messenger (2009), John Carter (2012), Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016), and The Whale (2022).

For her portrayal of Myra Hindley in the HBO film Longford (2006) she received Primetime Emmy Award, BAFTA Award, and Golden Globe Award nominations. Morton made her directorial debut with the television film The Unloved (2009), which won the BAFTA Television Award for Best Single Drama. She has starred in various programs, such as The Last Panthers (2015), Rillington Place (2016), Harlots (2017–2019), The Walking Dead (2019–2020), and The Serpent Queen (2022–present).

Early life
Morton was born in the Clifton area of Nottingham, the third child of Pamela (née Mallek), a factory worker, and Peter Morton. She is of Polish/Irish descent. She has six half-siblings from her parents' relationships subsequent to their 1979 divorce. She lived with her father until she was eight, when she was made a ward of court because neither of her parents could care for her and her siblings. Her father was an abusive alcoholic, and her mother was involved in a violent relationship with her second husband; as a result, she never lived with her parents again.

The next nine years were spent in and out of foster care and children's homes. During that time, she attended West Bridgford Comprehensive School and joined the Central Junior Television Workshop when she was 13, soon being offered small-screen roles in Soldier Soldier and Boon. Under the effects of drugs, she threatened an older girl who had been bullying her. She was convicted of making threats to kill and served 18 weeks in an attendance centre.

Career

Beginnings (1991–1998)
After joining Central Junior Television Workshop at the age of 13, she was soon being offered small-screen roles such as Clare Anderson in the first series of Lucy Gannon's Soldier Soldier and also Mandy, in an episode of Boon —both were ITV Central productions. Moving to London at sixteen, Morton applied to numerous drama schools, including RADA, without success. In 1991, she attended Clarendon College of Performing Arts to gain a BTEC award but subsequently left for personal reasons. She made her stage début at the Royal Court Theatre, and continued her television career with appearances in Peak Practice and in an episode of Cracker. At the time, she had a regular role in the first two series of Kay Mellor's successful Band of Gold (1995–96).

Further television roles followed, including parts in period dramas such as Emma and Jane Eyre. Emma was a film adaptation of the novel of the same name published in 1815 about youthful hubris and the perils of misconstrued romance. The movie received largely positive reviews from critics and was broadcast in late 1996 on ITV, garnering an estimated 12 million viewers. In Jane Eyre, Morton starred as a Yorkshire orphan who becomes a governess to a young French girl and finds love with the brooding lord of the manor. Like her previous small-screen projects, the 1997 film originally aired on ITV.

She took on the leading role in the independent drama Under the Skin (1997), directed by Carine Adler, where she played Iris, a woman coping with the death of her mother. The movie garnered favorable reviews from writers, with The Guardian placing it at number 15 on its list of the Best British Films 1984–2009. Janet Maslin for The New York Times remarked that Morton "embodies the role with furious intensity and with a raw yet waifish presence" and James Berardinelli wrote that the actress "forces us to accept Iris as a living, breathing individual". She won the Best Actress accolade at the 1998 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards and was nominated for the BIFA Award for Best Female Performance in a British Independent Film.

Critical recognition (1999–2005)
Impressed by her performance in Under the Skin, Woody Allen cast her in Sweet and Lowdown, a romantic comedy about a fictional jazz guitarist in the 1930s (played by Sean Penn) who regards himself as the second greatest guitarist in the world. Morton played Hattie, a mute laundress and the love interest of Penn's character. The film was released in September 1999, to wide critical acclaim and moderate success at the box office in the arthouse circuit. George Perry for BBC.com found her to be "extraordinary" as an "adoring mute who suffers [...] She uses her eyes to convey meaning, reviving techniques of silent cinema". Morton earned Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her role, which was especially notable, considering the fact that she does not utter a single word of dialogue in the film. During a 2007 interview with UK's The Guardian, she remarked that her Oscar nomination meant "incredible things for me in the [United States]. I'm grateful for that. It means that [...] I'm able to support the industry".

Morton would next star in the small scale drama Jesus' Son, which found a limited release, and praise from critics. She received a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture for her performance. Her other film in 1999 was the romantic drama Dreaming of Joseph Lees, an adaptation of a story written by Catherine Linstrum set in rural England in the late 1950s; for her part, she won the Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress. She appeared in the biographical drama Pandaemonium (2000), directed by Julien Temple, playing Sara Coleridge, the wife of the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. She was nominated for a British Independent Film Award in the category of Best Actress. Morton also played a mermaid opposite Larry Mullen in the Anton Corbijn-directed promotional video for U2's "Electrical Storm", and provided the voice of Ruby for the Canadian animated series Max & Ruby from 2002 to 2003.

Morton found wider recognition and mainstream success when she took on the part of a senior precog in Steven Spielberg science fiction thriller Minority Report, opposite Tom Cruise. Although critics felt she was "slightly typecast" in her role of "feral, near-mute victim", Minority Report grossed US$358 million. She won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Empire Award for Best British Actress. In her next film, the drama Morvern Callar, she played a grieving young woman from Scotland who decides to escape to Spain after the suicide of her boyfriend. Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers stated that Morton "fills this character study with poetic force and buoyant feeling", as part of a positive critical response, and she earned the Best Actress Award at the 5th British Independent Film Awards and the 7th Toronto Film Critics Association Awards.

In the independent drama In America (2003), directed by Jim Sheridan, Morton played the matriarch of an immigrant Irish family struggling to start a new life in New York. In America met widespread critical acclaim, with Terry Lawson of Detroit Free Press calling the film "an achingly intimate and beautifully observed account of the immigrant experience". Roger Ebert felt that Morton "reveals the power of her silences, her quiet [and] her presence", while A.O. Scott, of The New York Times, found the "blunt, inarticulate force of her feeling [...] at the center of the drama". Her performance earned her nominations for the Academy Award, the Independent Spirit Award, and the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award in the category of Best Actress.

In 2004, Morton starred as a love interest in the dystopian film Code 46, directed by Michael Winterbottom and alongside Tim Robbins, and played the wife of a man who witnessed a deadly accident in the drama Enduring Love, opposite Rhys Ifans and Daniel Craig. Critics were polarized for the latter film and suggested that Morton did not have enough time on screen. Nevertheless, she earned a nomination for the Best Supporting Award at the 2004 British Independent Film Awards. In River Queen (2005), she took on the role of a young Irish woman finding herself on both sides of the wars between British and Maori during the British colonisation of New Zealand. The film was a box office success at the New Zealand box office, grossing around NZ$1 million in the country. For her role, she received a nomination for the New Zealand Screen Award for Best Leading Actress.  She starred alongside Johnny Depp in the little-seen period drama The Libertine, and appeared in the drama Lassie, both of which were also released in 2005.

Biopics and directorial debut (2006–2009)

In 2006, she played the Moors murderess Myra Hindley in the television film Longford. Set between 1967 and 1997, the film depicts the relationship between the child murderer and Lord Longford, the politician who spent years campaigning (ultimately unsuccessfully) for her release. Longford was a critical success and premiered with 1.7 million viewers. Morton, however, was severely criticised by the relatives of the children who were killed by Hindley and Ian Brady, but she insisted, "It is my duty as a performer to raise issues [...] we're afraid to look at". She received a Best Supporting Actress nomination at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards, and won at the 65th Golden Globe Awards.

Morton took on roles in four feature films in 2007. She starred as a struggling police officer in the romantic drama Expired, and portrayed a Marilyn Monroe impersonator in the dramedy Mister Lonely. Morton worked again with director Anton Corbijn in the biographical film  Control, where she appeared as Deborah Curtis, wife of musician Ian Curtis from the band Joy Division, whose biography Touching from a Distance formed the basis of the film. The film was acclaimed by critics. Roger Ebert remarked that Morton was "absolutely convincing as a plucky teenage bride", and Variety magazine found her performance to be "astonishing" and "sympathetic". For Control, she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Her last film of 2007 was another biopic, Elizabeth: The Golden Age, in which she played Mary, Queen of Scots.

She made part of an ensemble cast in Charlie Kaufman's postmodern drama Synecdoche, New York (2008), alongside Philip Seymour Hoffman, Michelle Williams and Emily Watson. In the film, she portrayed Hazel, one of the women in the life of a theatre director (Hoffman) whose extreme commitment to a realistic stage production begins to blur the boundaries between fiction and reality. As her character ages from 30 to 64 over the course of the story, Morton used full-face prosthetic makeup. She discovered that she was pregnant during the filming, which had a schedule that took up to 20 hours a day. The film was a box office bomb, but garnered praise from critics, appearing on many top ten lists of the year. Morton and her co-stars were eventually nominated for the Best Ensemble Performance award at the 18th Gotham Independent Film Awards. Also in 2008, she starred in The Daisy Chain, an Irish horror film about a couple who after the death of their daughter, take in an orphaned girl, only to become involved in a series of strange occurrences. It premiered at the 16th Raindance Film Festival (London; October 2008), and received a DVD release in 2010.

In the directorial debut of Jesus' Son screenwriter Oren Moverman, the war drama The Messenger (2009), Morton starred as Oliva Patterson, a widow whose husband was killed in Iraq. She was drawn to the "feminine" side of the story and found her part to be "one of the first characters [she has] played in a long time where [she has] felt so much in common", as her brother and stepfather both served as soldiers in the military forces. Critical reception towards The Messenger and Morton was unanimously favorable, with Claudia Puig of USA Today asserting that, Morton "as always, gives a subtle, excellent performance". She was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 14th Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards and the 25th Independent Spirit Awards.

Morton's other project of 2009 was her directorial debut, the semi-autobiographical Channel 4 drama The Unloved, which follows an eleven-year-old girl (played by Molly Windsor) growing up in a children's home in the UK's care system, and shown through her perspective. Morton wrote the story in collaboration with Tony Grisoni, and The Unloved was first broadcast on 17 May 2009, drawing nearly 2 million viewers. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2009. Michael Deacon, for The Daily Telegraph, praised Morton on creating an "intense" and "vivid" dramatic film. Morton won a BAFTA for her direction in 2010.

Hiatus and return to film (2010–2014)
Following a three-year hiatus from the screen to focus on her personal life and family, Morton returned in 2012. She provided the voice of Sola in the science fiction film John Carter, based on A Princess of Mars, which received mixed reviews and flopped at the box office. She next played a chief of theory in the thriller Cosmopolis, directed by David Cronenberg. Her role, described as "misjudged" by The Guardian, earned her a nomination as Best Actress in a Canadian Film Award at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle. She also served as a jury member at the 69th Venice International Film Festival in 2012.

Morton was the original voice of the artificially intelligent operating system in the 2013 romantic science fiction drama Her directed by Spike Jonze, but in post-production, she was replaced by Scarlett Johansson. She is, however, credited as an associate producer. Morton starred in the independent drama Decoding Annie Parker (2013) opposite Helen Hunt, playing a woman with breast cancer. The film was released in limited theaters, to mixed reviews from critics. Nevertheless, Betsey Sharkey of Los Angeles Times observed that the actress "gives Parker such a humility within a warm humanity that you feel an obligation to stick with her through the mounting horrors". She was awarded the Best Actress Golden Space Needle Award at the 2013 Seattle International Film Festival.

Morton starred opposite Michael Shannon in the independent thriller The Harvest (also 2013), as a controlling mother keeping her sick son in a secluded environment. Several critics such as Peter Debruge (Variety) and Nikola Grozdanovic (Indiewire) compared her role of Katherine to Kathy Bates' Annie Wilkes in Misery (1990). Her performance earned her a Best Actress Award nomination at the 2014 BloodGuts UK Horror Awards.

In Liv Ullmann's film adaptation Miss Julie (2014), alongside Colin Farrell and Jessica Chastain, Morton portrayed Kathleen, the fiancée of a valet (Farrell) who finds himself seduced by the daughter of an Anglo-Irish aristocracy (Chastain). The film screened at the Toronto International Film Festival and had a limited release in the UK, France and Spain. Miss Julie rated average with reviewers, but the cast received acclaim. Writing for The Hollywood Reporter, David Rooney thought Morton's Kathleen was "the most satisfyingly drawn character" of the film, which he considered a "ponderous, stately affair".

Roles in television (2015–present)
In 2015, Morton starred as a mother in the First World War context in Cider with Rosie, a made-for-television adaptation of the book of the same name by Laurie Lee, and took on the role of an insurance investigator charged with recovering stolen diamonds in the European limited television series The Last Panthers, inspired by the notorious Balkan jewel thieves the Pink Panthers. Morton found her character to be a "very truthful, [...] strong woman" and described her as a "female Bond". Genevieve Valentine, for The AV Club, wrote: "Morton might at first seem a tough sell as someone so hard-boiled, but the taciturn, untouchable edifice she presents is leaking just enough poison at the edges that we look forward to watching her strike—the sort of character a six-hour miniseries was made for".

Morton appeared in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016), a spin-off from the Harry Potter film series, with a screenplay by J. K. Rowling. In the film, she portrayed Mary Lou Barebone, the leader of an extremist group whose goals include exposing and killing wizards and witches. Fantastic Beasts grossed US$814 million at the international box office, becoming Morton's most successful and widely seen film.

She filmed the three-part television crime drama Rillington Place (also 2016), based on the case of serial killer John Christie, who murdered several women in London during 1940s and early 1950s. Morton was cast opposite Tim Roth as Christie's wife, Ethel. Intrigued by their relationship, Morton felt the depiction of the "psychological aspect of love" in the story "really developed [her] acting chops" but considered as a challenge "to play someone so submissive" as Ethel. The miniseries premiered in BBC One and was favourably received by critics. The Guardian found Morton to be "strong" in her "difficult role", and The Independent remarked that she "gave a fine, nuanced performance" as "a woman trapped under her husband's spell".

Beginning in 2017, Morton has starred in the Hulu period drama series Harlots. She portrays Margaret Wells, the madam of a low-class brothel who seeks to improve her fortunes. The response from critics and audiences has been highly positive. The Telegraph found her to be the "standout performer", and The Atlantic noted: "While the role doesn't give Morton the same room to flex her acting muscles as, say, Woody Allen's Sweet and Lowdown, she gives depth and moral conflict to a character who could easily be a pantomime dame in the wrong hands".

In July 2018, it was announced that Morton had been cast in the role of Alpha in The Walking Dead, making  her first appearance in February 2019. Alpha is the villainous leader of the Whisperers, a mysterious group of survivors of a zombie apocalypse who—as a method of self-concealment—wear skins taken from the undead.

Since September 11, 2022, Morton stars as Catherine de' Medici in the Starz television series The Serpent Queen. Also in 2022, Morton returned to the big screen in three different roles: in The Whale she played the ex-wife of Brendan Fraser's reclusive and morbidly obese professor; in Save the Cinema she starred as a hairdresser campaigning to save a local theater from closing; and in She Said, Morton played a Zelda Perkins, a former Miramax employee who revealed to New York Times reporter Jodi Kantor the details of non-disclosure agreements by which sexual assault victims of Harvey Weinstein were bound.

Personal life
Morton dated actor Charlie Creed-Miles, whom she met on the set of the film The Last Yellow, in 1999. They broke up when Morton was 15 weeks pregnant with their daughter, actress Esmé Creed-Miles, born 5 February 2000.

Morton met filmmaker Harry Holm (son of actor Ian Holm) while filming a music video for the band the Vitamins. Their daughter, Edie, was born on 4 January 2008, and their son, Theodore, was born in 2012. They live in Monyash, Derbyshire.

In early 2008, Morton revealed that she had been "close to death" after suffering a debilitating stroke after being hit on the head by a piece of 17th-century plaster, damaging her vertebral artery, in 2006. She was in hospital for three weeks after the incident. She took an 18-month break from public life and acting to learn to walk again.

In 2011, Morton wrote an open letter to her stepfather, hoping they would get back in touch after being estranged for several years. However, it was soon revealed that her stepfather had died of prostate cancer four years previously.

On 20 July 2011, Morton received an honorary Doctor of Letters (DLitt) from Nottingham Trent University, "in recognition of her internationally successful acting career".

Charity work
Having been raised in the foster care system, Morton has often been active in related causes. In March 2009, Morton returned to her hometown to show her support for its children's homes and protest against the threatened closure, by Nottingham City Council, of one of the four establishments with 24 social-care staff facing redundancy. In 2012, Morton showed her support for the Fostering Network's annual campaign Foster Care Fortnight, and in September 2014, triggered by the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal, she discussed in a video interview the sexual abuse she experienced while in the foster care system as a child in Nottingham and that the police took no action when she reported the abuse. Morton had discussed the abuse previously while promoting the semi-autobiographical drama The Unloved, in an article for The Guardian.

In 2008, she was part of the Vodafone Foundation's World of Difference campaign, which gives people the opportunity to work for a charity of their choice. Whilst attending a fundraiser for the charity Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP) in January 2009, she vowed never to work for the BBC again after their refusal to broadcast an emergency charity appeal for the victims of Israel's attack on Gaza on 27 December 2008. She was later joined by Tam Dean Burn, Pauline Goldsmith, Peter Mullan, and Alison Peebles, who also threatened to boycott the corporation. In 2009, she also fronted a television advertising recruitment campaign for social workers in the UK.

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

Morton was made Honorary Associate of London Film School.

See also

 List of actors with Academy Award nominations
 Evening Standard British Film Awards

References

External links

1977 births
20th-century English actresses
21st-century English actresses
Actresses from Nottinghamshire
Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe (television) winners
English film actresses
English stage actresses
English television actresses
English voice actresses
Living people
People educated at West Bridgford School
People from Clifton, Nottinghamshire
English people of Irish descent
English people of Polish descent
English child actresses

Samantha Morton


A number of nations have had a Ninth Army:

Germany
 9th Army (German Empire), a World War I field Army
 9th Army (Wehrmacht), a World War II field army

Russia
 9th Army (Russian Empire), a World War I field Army
 9th Army (RSFSR), a Red Army during the Russian Civil War
 9th Army (Soviet Union), of the Soviet Union's Red Army was a Soviet field army, active from 1939 – 43, and then after the war from 1966 to 1989

Others
 Ninth Army (United Kingdom), a formation of the British Army during World War II
 Ninth Army (France), a field army of the French Army during World War I and World War II
 Ninth Army (Ottoman Empire), one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army formed during World War I
 Ninth United States Army, one of the main U.S. Army combat commands used during the campaign in Northwest Europe in 1944 and 1945.

Ninth Army


Price stability is a goal of monetary and fiscal policy aiming to support sustainable rates of economic activity.  Policy is set to maintain a very low rate of inflation or deflation.    For example, the European Central Bank (ECB) describes price stability as a year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the Euro area of below 2%.  However, by referring to "an increase in the HICP of below 2%" the ECB makes clear that not only persistent inflation above 2% but also deflation (i.e. a persistent decrease of the general price level) are inconsistent with the goal of price stability.

In the United States, the Federal Reserve Act (as amended in 1977) directs the Federal Reserve to pursue policies promoting "maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates".  The Fed long ago determined that the best way to meet those mandates is to target a rate of inflation of around 2%; in 2011 it officially adopted a 2% annual increase in the personal consumption expenditures price index (often called PCE inflation) as the target.  Since the mid-trend 1990s, the Federal Reserve's measure of the inflation trend averaged 1.7%, a mere 0.3% shy of the Federal Open Market Committee's 2% target for overall PCE inflation. Trend inflation as measured by the price index of core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) – that is, excluding food and energy – has fluctuated between 1.2% and 2.3% over the past 20 years.

In managing the rate of inflation or deflation, information and expectations play an important role, as explained by Jeffrey Lacker, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond:  "If people expect inflation to erode the future value of money, they will rationally place a lower value on money today. This principle applies equally well to the price-setting behavior of firms. If a firm expects the general level of prices to rise by 3 percent over the coming year, it will take into account the expected increase in the costs of inputs and the prices of substitutes when setting its own prices today."

References

Public finance
Monetary policy

Price stability


Chadwick Boseman () a fost un actor american de film și televiziune. Este cunoscut pentru interpretarea lui Jackie Robinson în 42 (2013), James Brown în filmul Get on Up (2014), Black Panther în Universul Marvel Cinematic (din 2016) și Thurgood Marshall în Marshall (2017). A avut, de asemenea, roluri în seriile de televiziune Lincoln Heights (2008) și Persons Unknown (2010), precum și în filmul The Express (2008), proiectul Zilei (2014) și Mesajul regelui (2016). Boseman a murit la vârsta de 43 de ani, la patru ani după ce a fost diagnosticat cu cancer de colon.

Filmografie

Film

Televiziune

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1976
Nașteri pe 29 noiembrie
Actori americani din secolul al XXI-lea
Decese în 2020
Decese pe 28 august

Chadwick Boseman