A Diocese de Agartala (Latim:Dioecesis Agartalana) é uma diocese localizada no município de Agartalá, no estado de Tripurá, pertencente a Arquidiocese de Shillong na Índia. Foi fundada em 11 de janeiro de 1996 pelo Papa João Paulo II. Com uma população católica de 48.747 habitantes, sendo 1,1% da população total, possui 21 paróquias com dados de 2020.

História

Em 11 de janeiro de 1996 o Papa João Paulo II cria a Diocese de Agartala através do território da Diocese de Silchar.

Lista de bispos
A seguir uma lista de bispos desde a criação da diocese em 1996.

Ligações externas

Agartala
Agartala

Diocese de Agartala


11202 Teddunham este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
11202 Teddunham este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa în cadrul programului LONEOS. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,74 ua, o excentricitate de 0,11 și o înclinație de 2,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 11001-12000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

11202 Teddunham


Novogrudok or Navahrudak (; ; , ; ) is a town in Grodno Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Novogrudok District. As of 2023, it has a population of 28,021.

In the Middle Ages, the city was ruled by King Mindaugas' son Vaišvilkas.

During and after Mindaugas' rule, Novogrudok was part of the Kingdom of Lithuania, and later the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which was later part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the 14th century, it was an episcopal see of the Metropolitanate of Lithuania.

From 1795 to 1915, the Russian Empire ruled over the lands, with brief periods of intercession, e.g. Napoleon's Grande Armée in 1812 and the Uprisings of 1831 and 1863. After 1915, Novogrudok was occupied by the Imperial German Army for three years in World War I, by the Second Polish Republic until the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939. Thereafter, the Soviet Union annexed the area to the Byelorussian SSR. From 1941 to 1944, Novogrudok was occupied by the German Army, thereafter returning to the Soviet Union until 1991.

Toponymy
The name comes from the Old East Slavic words "New town". It was a large settlement in the remote Western lands of the Krivichs, which came under the control of the Ancient Rus' state at the end of the 10th century. The ancient name of Novgorodok (Nov'gorodok, Nov'gorodok', though leaning both parts: to Novagorodka, in Novegorodtsy, "between Novym'gorodkom'", from "Novagorodka" in "Novegorodche"). In some sources, it is called Maly Novgorod.

Archaeological excavations made by Gurevich F. D. in different places of the city, gave a huge number of interesting finds (Byzantine glass, jewellery, and even the ruins of a house with painted walls from the inside, which had suspended lanterns in which oil was lit) this, as well as the conclusion of the archaeologist that the city appeared on this site no later than the 9th century, allows Novogrudok to claim the role of historical chronicle Novgorod. In favour of this version of localization is the fact that in the earliest annals of Novgorod called "Novgorodou", and [ou] in the end later added the letter "k" turned [ouk], so the chronicle "Novgorodou" transformed into "Novgorodouk" and was later simplified to "Novogrudok".

Locals use the older name "Navаgradak", especially the older people. The place of stress is recorded in the publication of the "Tribunal for the inhabitants of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania'" (Vilna, 1586), where it is marked in print "in Novа́gorodku".

At the time of entry into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the traditional belarusian pronunciation Navа́gradak, transformed into the modern name Novogrudok, from Polish Nowogródek.

Some historians believe that the chronicle versions of the name of the city — Novogorod, Novgorodok, Novy Gorodok, Novogorodok-Litovsky, etc. indicate that, perhaps, there was an old city center of the district — Radogoshcha.

History

Early history
Novogrudok was established in Baltic Yotvingian lands. According to archaeological research conducted in Novogrudok in the 1960s, the settlements arose on modern Novogrudok's territory at the end of the 10th century, and the fortifications by the mid-11th century. Research also suggests that a city already existed on-site in the 9th—10th centuries, which had trade links with Byzantium, the Near East, Western Europe and Scandinavia. These trade links were related to Amber Road. Archaeologically Novogrudok was studied in the years 1957-1977. In the first half of the 11th century, the city consisted of two undefended settlements located on the Small castle and Castle hill. In the second half of the 11th century, fortifications were built around the settlement on the Castle hill, thus forming the Novogrudok detinets. On the Small Castle to the West of Detinets formed a settlement, which in the 12th century was also fortified and turned into a roundabout city.

On the territory of detinets, wooden ground buildings with Adobe stoves and plank floors were studied. The most important activities of the city's population were crafts and trade. Often, there is evidence of local jewelry craft — there were foundries and jewelry workshops that formed a whole block on the small castle. Bone-cutting, wood and stone processing were also common. Graffiti with old Russian letters was found on fragments of frescoed plaster from building No.12 ("house of the boyar" or "powalush") of the 12th century on the Small Castle (an ancient roundabout city). Trade relations in the 12th—13th centuries were far-reaching, as evidenced by many imports: from Kyiv came glass bracelets, non-ferrous metal jewellery, engolpions, icons, spindle whorls, faience vessels from Iran, glassware from Byzantium and Syria, from the Baltic — amber.

Novogrudok was first mentioned in the Sofia First Chronicle and Novgorod Fourth Chronicle in 1044 in reference to a war between Yaroslav I and Lithuanian tribes. It was also mentioned in the Hypatian Codex in 1252 as Novogorodok, meaning "new little town". Novogrudok was a major settlement in the remote western lands of the Krivichs that came under Kievan Rus' control at the end of the 10th century. However, this hypothesis has been disputed as the earliest archaeological findings date from the 11th century.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

13th century
In the 13th century, the Kievan Rus disintegrated due to Asian nomadic incursions, which climaxed with the Mongol horde's Siege of Kiev (1240), resulting in the sack of Kiev and leaving a regional geopolitical vacuum in which the East Slavs splintered along pre-existing tribal lines and formed several independent, competing principalities. It is known that even prior to Mindaugas' arrival, there was a Catholic church in Novogrudok.

Mindaugas son Vaišvilkas ruled Novogrudok. Novogrudok was one of Mindaugas' residences. Some identify Novogrudok as Lithuania's first capital, later the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, however, this is refuted by the fact that Voruta is the only contemporary mention of a possible early Lithuanian capital ruled by Mindaugas. Voruta's most likely location has been identified as Šeimyniškėliai mound. The Great Russian Encyclopedia states that Mindaugas' state had no permanent capitals, but his early residence was Black Rus', whose center was Novogrudok. Encyclopædia Britannica mentions only the following Lithuanian capitals: Kernavė, Trakai and Vilnius, excluding Novogrudok from the list.

During the 16th century, three centuries after the events, Maciej Stryjkowski was the first, in his chronicle, to propose the theory that Novogrudok was the capital of the 13th-century state. Vaišvilkas, the son and successor of Mindaugas, took monastic vows in Lavrashev Monastery near Novgorodok and founded an Orthodox convent there. The enmity between Mindaugas and his relatives, who were refuged in Volhynia, led to a great war with the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, which made several major campaigns against the city. These campaigns forced Mindaugas to ally with the Livonian Order. In 1253, Mindaugas was crowned king of Lithuania on behalf of the Pope. Vaišvilkas made peace on behalf of his father with the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia and handed over Novogrudok and all Lithuanian cities to Roman Danylovich. After breaking the peace in 1258, Vaišvilkas again became a duke in Novogrudok, and then passed it along with the entire country to Shvarn. The Golden Horde Tatars repeatedly attacked Novogrudok in 1255, 1274, and finally in 1279.

14th century
In 1314, the castle was besieged by the Teutonic Order. It was again attacked by the Teutons in 1321, 1341, 1390 and finally in 1394.

As the centre of the appanage Principality, Novogrudok was owned from 1329 by Prince Karijotas, and then by his son Fyodor from 1358, and from 1386 by Kaributas. At that time, Novogrudok was part of the Trakai Voivodeship, whose population was entirely ethnically Lithuanian, hence Novogrudok was part of Lithuania Proper. It is undeniable that Novogrudok was ethnically Lithuanian as Lithuanian islands in Novogrudok's area survived into the 20th century.

Since 1392, Novogrudok was one of the centres of the Grand Ducal demesne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, where the stone Novogrudok Castle was built. The Novogrudok Castle's firmness allowed the existence of a Castellan and a Koniuszy.

15th century
At the end of the 14th and start of the 15th century, Vytautas settled the Lipka Tatars in Novogrudok and its surroundings. In 1428, he recorded the city along with the surrounding villages in the lifetime possession of his wife Uliana. In 1415, at the Council of Orthodox bishops in Novogrudok, Gregory Tsamblak was elected Metropolitan of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Synod de facto declared autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and also reformed internal administration in the Church. In 1422, Vytautas the Great founded the Roman Catholic Transfiguration Church in Novogrudok, in which the wedding of the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Jogaila with Sophia of Halshany took place. This marriage gave rise to the Jagiellonian dynasty. Their son Casimir IV Jagiellon granted town rights in 1444. After the Union of Krewo (1385), it was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Union, which became the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Union of Lublin in 1569.

16th century
In 1505, the Tatars tried to capture the city, but failed. Novogrudok was designated as the capital of the Nowogródek Voivodeship from 1507 until the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. On July 26, 1511, the town was granted Magdeburg rights by King Sigismund I the Old, which were reconfirmed in 1562, 1595 and 1776. It was a royal city. In 1568, there were 10 churches in the city.  From 1581 to 1775, the city hosted some of the Lithuanian Tribunal's sessions. On March 18, 1595, King Sigismund III Vasa granted the city a coat of arms depicting Saint Michael the Archangel. After the Union of Brest of 1595-1596, the Department of the Orthodox Metropolitanate became a Uniate one. In 1597, Sigismund III Vasa gave the townspeople of Novogrudok the privilege of 2 fairs a year for 2 weeks on the Catholic holidays Epiphany and Pentecost. In the 16th century, Novogrudok was also one of the Reformation's centers.

17th century
In September 1655, it was captured by Prince A. Trubetskoy's soldiers in the war between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1661, the city was recaptured by the Polish-Lithuanian army, and was exempt from paying taxes for a period of 4 years.

In the 16th–18th centuries, Novogrudok suffered numerous fires (1578, 1599, 1613, 1652, the most severe — in 1751, when 167 houses, 4 churches, the town hall and the Governor's office burned down) and epidemics (1590, 1592, 1603, 1708). In addition, military events and cataclysms of the 17th–18th centuries caused the city's decline.

18th century
During the Great Northern War in 1706, the city was occupied by Swedish Army, and later by Muscovite troops, who burned the city and blew up the castle. On 1 May 1751, there was great destruction due to a fire. On September 23, 1784, the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Stanisław August Poniatowski arrived in the city. On his way back from Nyasvizh, he visited the city, the Novogrudok Castle's ruins, the tribunal and the city archive. During the War in Defense of the Constitution, in early June 1792, Novogrudok was attacked by the 33,000-strong Tsarist army led by Mikhail Krechetnikov. In mid-June 1792, after the defeat in the battle of Mir, Lithuanian troops under Duke Louis of Württemberg's command retreated through Novogrudok to Grodno. Tatars from General Józef Bielak's Corps were among the last to leave the city. Earlier, they heroically defended the crossing of the Neman river against the Russian soldiers in the Battle of Stolbtsy. At the 18th century's end, there were 6 monasteries, 5 Catholic churches, 3 Orthodox churches, a synagogue, and a Tatar mosque in Novogrudok.

In the 19th century

In 1795, as a result of the third Partition of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, it was annexed by Imperial Russia. Administratively, it was part of the Slonim Governorate since 1796, and the Lithuania Governorate since 1801. It was transferred to the Minsk Governorate in 1843. The city is one of two possible birthplaces of the world-renowned poet Adam Mickiewicz. Mickiewicz was baptized in the local Transfiguration Church and spent his childhood in the city.

During the Napoleonic Wars, the 19th Lithuanian Uhlan regiment was formed from local residents after Novogrudok's occupation by Napoleon's Grande Armée in 1812. In 1817, the city had 428 wooden and 9 stone houses. At that time, mainly Jews, Belarusians, Poles, Lipka Tatars and Russians lived in the city.

November Uprising of 1831
During the November Uprising, on July 22, 1831, Novogrudok was occupied for some time by the detachments of Y. Kashits and M. Mezheyevsky.

After the liquidation of the Dominican school in 1834, the tsarist authorities opened a five-class school, which turned into the Novogrudok gymnasium in 1858. In 1837, Novogrudok had 4 unpaved and 9 paved streets and alleys.

January Uprising of 1863 and subsequent repressions
During the January Uprising, an insurgent organization led by V. Borzobogaty was formed in the city. In 1863, priest Felician Lashkevich from Novogrudok partook in this uprising. As part of anti-Catholic repression following the January Uprising, the tsarist administration closed down the gymnasium as well as Catholic churches, which were transformed into Orthodox churches.

In 1896, Rabbi Yosef Yozel Horwitz founded one of the most famous Jewish higher educational religious institutions in Novogrudok, the Novardok Yeshiva, which was one of the largest and most important yeshivas in pre-war Europe and a powerful force in the Musar movement.

In the 20th century
In 1905, the first gas street lamps appeared in Novogrudok. In 1910, there were 76 stone and 1074 wooden buildings in the city, and in 1914 there were 6 educational institutions in the city. In 1907-1909, a provincial branch of the Polish society "Enlightenment" worked in the city, which supported Polish education. It had a thriving Jewish community. In 1900, its population was 5,015.

World War I and Polish–Soviet War
During the First World War, the city was under German occupation from 22 September 1915 to 27 December 1918. On September 22, 1915, Novogrudok was occupied by the German 10th Army. The Russian-German front was now only 20 km East of the city, along the Servechi river. The Germans built a power plant, a network of narrow-gauge railways, and telephone lines. The creation of polish and belarusian schools was also allowed in the city.

Mickiewicz's house was occupied by General of Infantry Reinhard von Scheffer-Boyadel, the XVII Reserve Corps' commander. Due to the front's proximity, Marshal Paul von Hindenburg came to Novogrudok. During German rule, on March 25, 1918, Novogrudok was declared part of the Belarusian People's Republic. On December 27, 1918, the German army's cavalry left Novogrudok. In the evening, the Bolsheviks entered the city, greeted with an ovation by the Jewish and Russian population. Soon, some Polish activists were arrested, and in March 1919, the Bolsheviks executed some of them in the castle ruins.

On January 1, 1919, following the resolution and Congress of the CP(b) of Belarus, it became a part of the Belarusian SSR. On May 25, 1919, the Novogrudok Belarusian gymnasium was opened here.During the Polish–Soviet War, Novogrudok changed hands several times. From mid-March 1919, Polish Army detachments began to appear in Novogrudok's vicinity. On April 18, 1919, at dawn, after several hours of fighting, soldiers of the  of Major  and two squadrons of the 10th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment captured the city. Many Communist Poles from the Western Rifle Division fought in the battles on the Red Army's side. With the city's capture, the Polish Army received large warehouses of military weaponry and ammunition, while also capturing about 300 prisoners of war. The Polish-Bolshevik front stopped for several months along the line of former German trenches on the rivers Servech and Uschi.
On the morning of July 19, 1920, the Red Army again occupied Novogrudok. After crushing defeats in the Battle of Warsaw and later of the Niemen River, on October 1, 1920, Polish troops again occupied the city. These were detachments of the 1st and 5th Legions' Infantry Regiments, the 16th Infantry Regiment, and 3 batteries of the 1st Legionary Artillery Regiment. Most of them belonged to the 1st Legions Infantry Division.

In Second Polish Republic
Ultimately captured by the Poles in October 1920, it was confirmed as part of the Second Polish Republic by the Peace of Riga. The civil authorities, headed by the headman Joseph Yellin, began to act on November 3. The traditions of the Lithuanian Tribunal were partially revived by the Novogrudok Voivodeship court, which opened on January 11, 1921, in the building of the former Russian County school.During the interwar period, Novogrudok served as the seat of the Novogrudok Voivodeship until the 1939 invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union. Many new buildings were built, including the voivodeship office, district court, tax office, theatre, power plant, city bath and a narrow-gauge railway station. In 1938, a museum was created in the former home of Adam Mickiewicz. The first voivode of Novogrudok (1921-1924) was Władysław Raczkiewicz, later (1939-1947) President of Poland in exile. On May 13, 1922, Adam Mickiewicz's eldest son, Wladyslaw, came to Novogrudok to stay, and on October 30, 1922, the chief of state, Marshal Józef Piłsudski, came here. In the following years, the former power station was converted into a city theatre. Several other Polish presidents visited the city: Stanisław Wojciechowski (May 25–27, 1924) and Ignacy Mościcki (September 1929 and the end of June 1931). In the 1920s and 1930s, more than 10 titles of periodicals were published in the city. In October 1922, the first Belarusian-language newspaper "Nasha Batskayshchyna" was published in Novogrudok. In 1924-1931, a mound was built on the small castle in honour of Adam Mickiewicz, and a Museum was opened in his honour on September 11, 1938. As of 1931, there were 1055 residential buildings in the city, 2 catholic churches, 2 orthodox churches, 3 synagogues, and a mosque; in addition to the Belarusian one, there was a polish gymnasium. In addition, there were 2 hospitals, 7 hotels, and 2 printing houses.

World War II

Soviet occupation
At the beginning of World War II, after September 17, 1939, Soviet Air Forces' bombers began dropping leaflets written in broken Polish over the city, announcing the imminent liberation "from the yoke of the lords" and other oppressors. On 18 September 1939 Novogrudok was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. Many residents of the city and region were repressed and exiled to other regions of the USSR, and the region was subjected to severe Sovietization. In the administrative division of the new territories, the city was briefly the centre of Navahrudak Region until it moved to Baranavichy, and region itself was renamed to Baranavichy Region and to the Novogrudok Raion (15 January 1940).

German occupation

On 22 June 1941, the city was subjected to German bombing, the former Starostvo, formerly the Radziwill Palace, and shopping malls were destroyed as Germany invaded the Soviet Union. On 4 July, Novogrudok was occupied by the Wehrmacht. Then, the Red Army was surrounded in the Novogrudok Cauldron. Nevertheless, during the German occupation, there was active resistance to the Nazis.

In mid-December 1943, the Polish resistance separated the Novogrudok district of the Home Army from the Bialystok district. The headquarters of the Home Army's district was in Lida. The Nazis killed more than 10,000 Jews in the Novogrudok Ghetto, Novogrudok and nearby villages during the Holocaust. However, in mid-may 1943, the last remaining ghetto prisoners began to dig a  underground passage outside the ghetto, and five months later, on September 26, 1943, an escape was made through it. A total of 232 people escaped through the tunnel. Some of the fleeing Jews joined the Bielski partisans, which actively fought against the Nazis in the region.

During the German occupation, the city served as the administrative centre of Kreisgebiet Nowogrodek within the Generalbezirk Weißruthenien of Reichskommissariat Ostland. The local population was subjected to deportations for forced labour to Germany and executions. In February–March 1944, by order of the Gebietskommissar (Area Commissioner) of the Novogrudok district, SS-Obersturmbannführer Wilhelm Traub, former Lieutenant of the Polish army Barys Rahula formed the Belarusian Novogrudok mounted squadron to fight the partisans. In February 1944, the 65th Belarusian Schutzmannschaft Battalion was formed in Novogrudok. However, in early July 1944, Barys Rahula curtailed the activities of the squadron.

During the German occupation in Novogrudok, the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth organized, at the request of the parents of Polish children, underground teaching in the Polish language and history. On 1 August 1943, the underground school ceased to exist after 11 nuns, the Martyrs of Nowogródek, including the main organizer of the school, were shot by the German occupiers on August 1, 1943.

Soviet reoccupation
In the summer of 1944, units of the Home Army's Novogrudok partisan district partook in Operation Ostra Brama, fighting alongside the Red Army to occupy Vilnius. On 8 July 1944, the Red Army reoccupied Novogrudok after almost three years of German occupation. However, after retaking Western Belorussia from the Germans, the recent allies became enemies. Thus, on August 21, 1944, in the village of Surkontakh, the commander of the Home Army's Novogrudok partisan district, Lieutenant Colonel Maciej Kalenkiewicz, nicknamed "Kotvich" (1906-1944) from the Khubala detachment, was killed in a battle with tenfold superior units of the NKVD. During the war, more than 45,000 people were killed in the city and the surrounding area, and over 60% of housing was destroyed.

After the war, on this region did the organization "the black cat", which was aimed at the struggle against the Soviet regime, so in March 1948, the United group of troops of the organization "the black cat" with several units "bulbivtsiv" (total 200 men) attacked the Novogrudok to release the arrested members of his organization. The city was the base of the MGB's Special Department, which fought against anti-Soviet partisans. The anti-Soviet partisan movement continued until the early 1960s until it completely ceased to exist.

After the war, the area remained part of the Byelorussian SSR, and most of the destroyed infrastructure was rapidly rebuilt. On 8 July 1954, following the disestablishment of the Baranavichy Region, the raion, along with Novogrudok, became part of the Grodno Region, where it still is, now in Belarus.

Cup of St. Jadwiga
During the archaeological excavations at the Small Castle in Novogrudok in the period from 1955 to 1962, conducted by the Leningrad Department of the Institute of Archaeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences, an artefact was found, called "glass carved glass", belonging to a group of glass carved glasses, known in medieval studies under the General name "Hedwig glass". The "Cup of Saint Jadwiga" found in Novogrudok (under this name the vessel is listed in the collection of the Hermitage Museum, this Cup was not returned to Belarus, despite requests from the Belarusian side), carved images of a lion, a Griffin and a stylized tree of life in the form of two snakes entwining the Cup of life. According to the British Museum, the vessels of this group are among the first hundred outstanding works of the material culture of universal civilization. All currently known cups of the "Hedwig glass" series, both preserved intact and individual fragments of these cups, were stored for many centuries exclusively in the capital cities of States that were either part of the medieval state of the Holy Roman Empire, or in the capitals of dynasties that had a kinship with the dynasties that ruled these States.

Recent history

In 1997, Novogrudok and Novogrudoky district were merged into a single administrative unit. The city has links with the twin cities of Elbląg, Krynica Morska and Leymen.

September 10, 2011, in honour of the 500th anniversary of the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Magdeburg law (freed from feudal duties, the power of voivodes, gave the right to create a magistrate-a self-government body, its seal and coat of arms — the image of the Archangel Michael) in the centre of the city as a memory of the history and former greatness of the ancient city, a memorial sign was installed.

According to the state program "Castles of Belarus", in 2012-15, it was planned to preserve the ruins of the Novogrudok castle with the restoration of its compositional structure and historical development, adaptation to modern social and cultural needs.

It was concluded that it is impractical to restore buildings that store artefacts from the 13th to 16th centuries. The concept of "solid ruins" was approved, developed and reviewed at the Republican scientific and methodological meeting, the purpose of which was to reveal all seven towers of the Navahrudak castle, as well as the spinning walls. Thus the castle will be designated in the size of the 16th century.

The metal structure and the brick prigruz will preserve the ruins of the Kostelnaya tower, stabilize it and complete the object's conservation. Eventually, when scientists are convinced that the stabilization was successful, the prigruz will be removed.

It will also partially restored the losses incurred by tower Shitovka. The tower will be covered with a roof, but will remain incomplete. It is planned to open a Museum, the Foundation of which will consist of exhibits that are now stored in the Novogrudok Museum of local history.

The Church of the 13th century, the remains of which are now underground, will be shown with an application. At the level of about 50 centimetres, the masonry of the Palace will be opened. It is not planned to lower the entire porch. The ramparts that were around the perimeter will also be partially open. No buildings will be built on the porch itself.

It is also planned to make a horizontal drainage to organize water drainage and stop the erosion of the soil of the southern slope.

According to the resolution of the Council of Ministers of June 3, 2016 No. 437, Novogrudok castle was included in the list of 27 objects whose conservation costs (in terms of capital expenditures) can be financed from the national budget.

Jewish history
Novogrudok had been an important Jewish centre. It was home to the Novardok yeshiva, founded by Rabbi Yosef Yozel Horwitz in 1896. It was the hometown of Rabbi Yechiel Michel Epstein and the Harkavy Jewish family, including Yiddish lexicographer Alexander Harkavy. Before the war, the population was 20,000, approximately half Jewish and half Gentile. Meyer Meyerovitz and Meyer Abovitz were then the rabbis there. During a series of "actions" in 1941, the Germans killed all but 550 of the approximately 10,000 Jews. (The first mass murder of Novogrudok's Jews occurred in December 1941.) Those not killed were sent into slave labour.

Notable people
Alexander Sack (1890–1937), Belarusian Catholic priest and a Catholic convert from Orthodoxy
Paval Navara (1927-1983), Belarusian émigré public figure and a co-founder of the Anglo-Belarusian Society

Sites
 Novogrudok Castle, sometimes anachronistically called Mindaugas' Castle, was built in the 14th century, was burnt down by the Swedes in 1706, and remains in ruins.
 Construction of the Orthodox SS. Boris and Gleb Church, in Belarusian Gothic style, started in 1519, but was not completed until the 1630s; it was extensively repaired in the 19th century.
 The Roman Catholic Transfiguration Church (1712–23, includes surviving chapels of an older gothic building), where Adam Mickiewicz was baptised.
 Museum of Adam Mickiewicz at the poet's former home; there are also his statue and the "Mound of Immortality", created in his honour by the Polish administration in 1924–1931.
 Museum of Jewish Resistance. Also, a red pebble path along the escape route during the heroic escape of ghetto inmates.
 Kastus Kachan Art Gallery
 Church of St. Michael, renovated in 1751 and 1831
 Trade rows at the central square
 Pre-war administration buildings, including the Nowogródek Voivodeship Office and the Voivode's House

Some members of the Harkavy family are buried at the old Jewish cemetery of Novogrudok.

Climate
The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate).

Twin towns - sister cities
Novogrudok is twinned with:

 Bolsheboldinsky District, Russia
 Halych, Ukraine
 Krynica Morska, Poland
 Prienai, Lithuania

Former twin towns
 Elbląg, Poland

On 28 February 2022, the Polish city of Elbląg ended its partnership with Navahradak as a response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and its active support by the Republic of Belarus.

References

Bibliography

Belarusian encyclopedias

Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 5: М — Пуд / Беларус. Энцыкл.; Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў (галоўны рэд.) і інш.; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Менск: БелЭн, 1999. — 592 с.: іл. .
Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 11: Мугір — Паліклініка / Рэдкал.: Г.П. Пашкоў і інш. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2000. — 560 с.: іл.

Journals

External links

 City administration
 Photos on Radzima.org
 Jurkau kutoczak — Юркаў куточак — Yury's Corner. Наваградак
 History of Jewish shtetl in Novogrudok
 History
 Old Christian Cemetery Database
 The murder of the Jews of Novogrudok during World War II, at Yad Vashem website

Holocaust locations in Belarus
Novogrudok District
Novogrudsky Uyezd
Nowogródek Voivodeship (1507–1795)
Nowogródek Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Populated places established in the 11th century
Populated places in Grodno Region
Historic Jewish communities in Belarus
Towns in Belarus

Novogrudok


An Orchis buelii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Wildh.. An Orchis buelii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Orchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Orchis

Orchis buelii


The Rolls-Royce BR700 is a family of turbofan engines for regional jets and corporate jets. It is manufactured in Dahlewitz, Germany, by Rolls-Royce Deutschland: this was initially a joint venture of BMW and Rolls-Royce plc established in 1990 to develop this engine. The BR710 first ran in 1995. The United States military designation for the BR725 variant is F130.

Design and development

BR710

The BR710 is a twin shaft turbofan, and entered service on the Gulfstream V in 1997 and the Bombardier Global Express in 1998. This version has also been selected to power the Gulfstream G550.

The BR710 comprises a  diameter single-stage fan, driven by a two-stage LP turbine, and a ten-stage HP compressor (scaled from the V2500 unit) driven by a two-stage, air-cooled, HP turbine.

This engine has a thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC) of  at static sea level takeoff and  at a cruise speed of Mach 0.8 and altitude of .

In May 2017, the 3,200 engines in service reached 10 million flying hours.

Another rerated version, with a revised exhaust system, was selected for the now-cancelled Royal Air Force Nimrod MRA4s.

BR715

The BR715 is another twin-shaft turbofan; this engine was first run in April 1997 and entered service in mid-1999. This version powers the Boeing 717.

A new LP spool, comprising a  diameter single-stage fan, with two-stage LP compressor driven by a three-stage LP turbine, is incorporated into the BR715. The HP spool is similar to that of the BR710.

The IP compressor booster stages supercharge the core, increasing core power and thereby net thrust. However, a larger fan is required, to keep the specific thrust low enough to satisfy jet noise considerations.

This engine has a TSFC of  at static sea level takeoff and  at a cruise speed of Mach 0.8 and altitude of .

BR725

The BR725 is a variant of the BR710 to power the Gulfstream G650.
Its prototype underwent component bench and its first full engine run in spring 2008.
European certification was achieved in June 2009.
The first Gulfstream G650, with BR725 engines, was delivered in December 2011.

The engine has a maximum thrust of .
The  fan with 24 swept blades is  larger than the BR710. The HP axial compressor benefits from three-dimensional aerodynamics for greater efficiency and has 10 stages including five blisks to reduce weight.
The BR715 inspired combustor yields a longer life and lower emissions: 80% lower smoke and unburned hydrocarbons and 35% lower NOx than CAEP 6 limits.
The two-stage HP turbine has blade active tip-clearance control for more efficiency; 3D aerodynamics reduce the cooling air flow. The LP turbine has three stages instead of two.
The BR725 has a bypass ratio of 4.2:1 and is 4 dB quieter than the predecessor BR710. Its cruise thrust specific fuel consumption at Mach 0.85 and FL450 is .

F130
Rolls-Royce offered the BR725, with the US military designation F130, with  thrust for the United States Air Force's (USAF) B-52H Stratofortress Commercial Engine Replacement Program (CERP). On 24 September 2021 the USAF selected the F130, rejecting proposals from GE Aviation and Pratt & Whitney. The USAF intends to purchase 650 engines (608 direct replacements, 42 spare engines) for its fleet of 76 B-52H aircraft in a $2.6 billion deal. The CERP engines will be built at Rolls-Royce North America's Indianapolis, Indiana, plant. B-52Hs upgraded with F130 engines will be redesignated as "B-52Js".

Future developments
The Advance 2 development effort inserts new, advanced technology into existing  class BR710 and the larger BR725 engines. An even larger engine will also be made, with a  fan. The BR710 and BR715 main developments, the next generation of  engines to be introduced in the 2020s, will have an Advance 3 core, improved engine health management, newer materials, and cooling. They will also have a "blisk" fan made out of titanium, with an overall pressure ratio of 50:1. These improvements will yield a 10% thrust specific fuel consumption reduction, 50% NOx margin improvement, 99.995% reliability, and a 20% better thrust-to-weight ratio.

Pearl 15

The Pearl engine was developed in Dahlewitz from the BR700 with Advance2 technologies.
EASA certification was applied for on 28 February 2015.
It made its first ground run in 2015, type tests in 2016, and flight tests in 2017.
Six test engines logged over 6,000 cycles on 2,000 test hours.
The test program included lightning strike, water ingestion, ice, and -40 °C cold-start testing.

EASA certification was granted on 28 February 2018 and it was unveiled on 28 May 2018.
It was undergoing flight tests in May 2018 for an end of 2019 planned entry into service aboard the Bombardier Global Express 5500 and 6500 developments.
It should have logged 10,000 hours by then.

Its layout is similar to the BR725, with the same stage count and 24 titanium fan blades.
Its fan has a  diameter.
The enhanced 3-stage  turbine with advanced high temperature materials, advanced segments and seals allow for higher pressures and temperatures and the new low emissions cooled combustor includes a new tiled combustion chamber.
Its core uses advanced nickel alloys and ceramic coatings, includes a new 10-stage  compressor with 6 titanium blisks and a new 2-stage HP turbine with enhanced aerodynamics and blade cooling, enhanced segments and seals.

Its overall pressure ratio attains 43:1 and its bypass ratio 4.8:1.
The HP compressor ratio rises to 24:1.
It delivers up to 9% more thrust with  and a 7% TSFC improvement while being 2 decibels quieter.
Health monitoring should improve on the BR710 99.97% dispatch reliability which is logging one unplanned engine removal per 100,000 hours while the BR715 is approaching zero unplanned removals.

Pearl 700

The Pearl 700 will power the Gulfstream G700, a stretch of the previous G650.
Evolved from the BR725 with a similar architecture plus a fourth low-pressure turbine stage and a  larger,  blisk fan, its bypass ratio is higher than 6.5:1 and its overall pressure ratio should exceed 50:1.
It should provide  of thrust, 3-5% better thrust specific fuel consumption than the BR725 variant powering the Gulfstream G650, reduced emissions and lower noise.

Pearl 10X

The upcoming Dassault Falcon 10X will be powered by two Pearl 10X engines over  thrust, with a titanium fan blisk, a 10-stage  compressor, a two-stage shroudless HP turbine and a four-stage  turbine.
The initial Pearl 10X test engine was first run in early 2022 and the programme had accumulated 1,000h of testing by May, along with the Advance2 demonstrator.
The Advance2 core and new low-pressure system allows 5% more efficiency than the previous Rolls-Royce business jet engines.

Variants

BR700-710A1-10
Variant with a  takeoff rating and a maximum diameter of  for the Gulfstream GV.
BR700-710A2-20
Variant with a  takeoff rating and a maximum diameter of  for the Bombardier Global Express/XRS/5000/6000.
BR700-710B3-40
Variant with a  takeoff rating for the BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4.
BR700-710C4-11
Variant with a  takeoff rating and a maximum diameter of  for the Gulfstream GV-SP (G500/G550).
BR700-710D5-21
Variant with a  takeoff rating and a maximum radius of  for the Bombardier Global 5500/6500.
BR700-715A1-30
Variant with a   takeoff rating for Boeing 717-200 basic gross weight variants.
BR700-715B1-30
Variant with an   takeoff rating.
BR700-715C1-30
Variant with a   takeoff rating for Boeing 717-200 high gross weight variants.
BR700-725A1-12
Variant with a  takeoff rating and a fan diameter of  for the Gulfstream GVI (G650).
F130
Military variant of the BR700-725 with a  maximum rating for the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress.
BR700-TP
Turboprop variant rated at  and proposed for the European Future Large Aircraft (which became the Airbus A400M Atlas military transporter/tanker).

The BR715 thrust ratings can be adjusted by changing a plug in the FADEC controller, meaning no engine change is required.  The A1-30 can become a C1-30 with a simple plug and software change.

Applications

 BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4
 Bombardier Global Express
 Boeing 717
 Boeing B-52J Stratofortress (F130 variant)
 Dassault Falcon 10X
 Gulfstream V
 Gulfstream G550
 Gulfstream G650/G700
 Rekkof/Fokker XF70/XF100
 Tupolev Tu-334

Specifications

See also

References

External links

 BR700: Technical data
 BR710: Power for ultra-long range business jets and special mission aircraft

High-bypass turbofan engines
1990s turbofan engines

Rolls-Royce BR700


Kovats ou Kováts est un patronyme porté notamment par :

 Ervin Kováts (1927–2012), chimiste hongrois ;
 Katalin Kováts (née en 1957), espérantiste, linguiste, et mathématicienne hongroise ;
 Kolos Kováts (né en 1948), chanteur lyrique (basse) hongrois ;
 Michael Kovats (1724–1779), soldat de cavalerie hongrois ;
 Piotr Kovats (1913–1941), aviateur soviétique.

Kovats


István Gulyás (2. travnja 1968.) je mađarski rukometni trener. Kao aktivni rukometaš, većinu igračke karijere proveo je u Veszprému dok je danas izbornik mađarske reprezentacije.

Karijera
Gulyás je igračku karijeru započeo u Veszprému, jednom od najdominantnijih klubova tijekom te ere. S klubom je dominantno vladao domaćim prvenstvom (čak sedam osvojenih prvenstava u razdoblju od 1992. do 1999.) dok je 1992. osvojen EHF-ov Kup pobjednika kupova protiv njemačkog TSV Milbertshofena (uz još dva odigrana finala). Zbog odličnih igara, 1995. je proglašen mađarskim rukometašem godine.

Stigavši do vrha, igrač je karijeru nastavio u austrijskom Bärnbach-Köflachu dok je pred kraj karijere branio boje mađarskog niželigaša Rinyamentija. Za mađarsku reprezentaciju nastupao je tijekom karijere u Veszprému, međutim, s njome nije ostvario značajniji rezultat.

Prekidom igračke, István Gulyás započinje trenersku karijeru i to najprije jednu sezonu u UHK Kremsu nakon čega seli u Kuvajt. Ondje je stigao na poziv prijetelja i bivšeg rukometaša Sándora Kala te je četiri sezone vodio tamošnji Khaitan SC. Nakon toga slijedi povratak u domovinu gdje preuzima ženski rukometni klub Dunaújvárosi Kohász. Nakon jedne sezone preuzima Váci (također ženski rk) da bi nakon toga dvije sezone vodio Gyöngyösi. U listopadu 2018. trener Ljubomir Vranješ dobiva otkaz u Veszprému ali Gulyás ostaje klupskim pomoćnikom. Svoju momčad je kao trener vodio u jednoj utakmici Lige prvaka protiv Bresta na gostovanju a dovođenjem Davida Davisa postaje sportski direktor kluba.

10. srpnja 2019. imenovan je izbornikom mađarske reprezentacije.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Gulyás István a kézilabda-válogatott új szövetségi kapitánya

Rukometni treneri
Mađarski rukometaši

István Gulyás


Jalmar Castrén (Alatornio, 14 de dezembro de 1873 – Helsinque, 19 de fevereiro de 1946) foi um engenheiro e professor finlandês, que serviu como ministro dos transportes e obras públicas durante o governo de Oskari Mantere.

Vida
Castrén nasceu em Alatornio, em 14 de dezembro de 1873. Era filho de Fredrik Edvard Castrén e Sofia Elisabeth Borg. Sua família era composta por funcionários públicos e sacerdotes. Estudou em Oulu e se graduou em engenharia pela Universidade de Tecnologia de Helsinque.

Um dos primeiro trabalhos de Castrén como engenheiro foi o mapeamento de linhas ferroviárias de Jyväskylä e Haapamäki. Mais tarde, foi ampliado para Pieksämäki, Savonlinna, Elisenvaara e São Petersburgo. O mapeamento facilitou o tráfego de leste a oeste e teve uma grande importância na Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Na virada do século, trabalhou como professor assistente na Universidade de Tecnologia de Helsinque, tendo assumido o cargo de professor em 1908. Castrén se especializou em construção de pontes e ficou conhecido ao projetar as primeiras estruturas de concreto armado da Finlândia.

Em 1917, filiado ao Partido Jovem, foi apresentado como chefe do Departamento de Instalações de Transporte e Obras Gerais do Senado. No entanto, o governo foi interrompido com o início da guerra civil de 1918. Castrén se escondeu em Helsinque até março, quando conseguiu fugir para Talim.

Com o conflito militar resolvido, Castrén continuou exercendo funções no Senado e foi um dos principais influenciadores da coalizão do início da década de 1920. Em 1925, recusou o convite de Kyösti Kallio para montar um governo de serviço público e começou a se afastar da política, com exceção de um breve mandato como ministro dos transportes e obras públicas.

Legado
Castrén teve uma grande colaboração no desenvolvimento do sistema ferroviário da Finlândia. Foi condecorado com as ordens da Rosa Branca e da Cruz da Liberdade.

Engenheiros da Finlândia
Professores da Finlândia
Ministros dos Transportes e Obras Públicas da Finlândia

Jalmar Castrén


Kafkas Hakları Konfederasyonu, Abhazya ayrılıkçıları ile Gürcüler arasındaki savaşta (1992-1993) ayrılıkçıların yanında savaşmak üzere paralı asker gönderen örgüttür. Çoğunluğu Kuzey Kafkasya cumhuriyetlerinden gelen militanlardan oluşan bu milis grubu, Abhazya Savaşı'nın kazanılmasında etkili olmuştur.

Kafkas Hakları Konfederasyonu, Sovyetler Birliği'nde Perestroyka döneminde hızla artan ve resmi olmayan örgütlerden biri olarak 1989 yılında Dağlı Uluslar Konfederasyonu adıyla kuruldu. 1990 yılında, Yuri (Musa) Şanibov bu örgütün başkanlığına seçildi. Şanibov, Kabardey bölgesinden Marksizm-Leninizm profesörüydü. Ertesi yıl Nalçik'te toplanan örgüt adını Kafkas Hakları Konfederasyonu olarak değiştirdi. Örgütün içinde Müslüman nüfus barındıran 16 bölgenin temsilcileri bulunuyordu. Ancak Çeçenya devlet başkanı Cahar Dudayev dışında Kafkas Hakları Konfederasyonu'nu destekleyen hiçbir yönetici bulunmuyordu.

Sözde Konfederasyon başkanı Yuri Şanibov ve parlamento başkanı Iysuph Soslanbekov resmi olarak şu şekilde bir açıklama yaptı:

Örgütün lideri Yuri Şanibov, Güney Kafkasya'da bulunan Sohumi'nin başkenti olduğu bağımsız bir Kuzey Kafkasya Federasyonu'nun kurulmasını savunmaya başladı. Bu örgüt bu arada "Yeşil Bereliler" adı altında bir milis gücü oluşturdu. Örgüt, 1992 yılında Grozni kentinde gerçekleştirdiği temsilciler toplantısında Gürcistan hükümetine karşı savaş ilan etti. Örgüt, üye bölgelerden topladığı ve 3.000 kişiden oluşan paramiliter grupla Abhazya bölgesindeki çatışmalarda Abhazların safına katıldı. Aynı yıl Rusya federasyonu savcıları örgüt hakkında iddianameler hazırlamasına karşın, Rusya Federasyonu hükümeti örgüte karşı hiçbir önlem almadı. Bu sırada Kafkas Hakları Konfederasyonu'nun dini topluluklar konseyi başkanı Magomet Magomayev, örgütün Rusya Federasyonu yasalarına değil şeriata dayandığını açıkladı.

Çatışmalar sonrasında Abhazya'da Gürcülere etnik temizlik uygulanmış ve Abhazya de facto olarak bağımsızlık ilan etmiştir. Kafkas Hakları Konfederasyonu da bunun sonrasında hiçbir faaliyet göstermemiş ve ortadan kalkmıştır.

Kaynakça

Abhazya tarihi
Kafkasya
Rusya'da siyaset
Kabardino-Balkarya

Kafkas Hakları Konfederasyonu


L'hôtel d'Hoogstraeten, la maison de Hogstrate ou la cour d'Hoogstraeten (en néerlandais Hof van Hoogstraten) est un hôtel particulier disparu à Bruxelles. Il était situé à côté du Palais du Coudenberg, qui a brûlé au . C'est maintenant un site archéologique, situé près de la Place Royale.

Le bâtiment est né de la fusion de plusieurs maisons séparées. Au , il appartenait à Walter van Kersbeke puis à Jean IV d'Auxy. Philippe de Bourgogne-Beveren y ajouta une chapelle et une galerie. Après lui, il est entré en possession d'Antoine Ier de Lalaing, comte d'Hogstrate. Il était l'un des conseillers de l'empereur Charles Quint. La maison d'Hogstrate a été en grande partie démoli en 1774 pour la construction de la place Royale. Certains éléments ont été conservés et ont été intégrés à l'hôtel de Spangen, qui abritait plusieurs services gouvernementaux.

Une visite des vestiges est incluse dans le sentier archéologique de visite de l'ancien palais du Coudenberg. Il est situé sous la Place Royale et est accessible par le Musée Belvue. Les travaux pour y donner accès ont débuté en 1984, et ont duré 25 ans.

L'ancienne rue Isabelle était située sur le côté du palais et a été partiellement rendue accessible. La rue porte le nom de l'archiduchesse Isabelle d'Espagne (1566-1633). À côté se trouvait l'hôtel de Hoogstraeten, dont la galerie s'ouvre sur la rue Villa Hermosa. Dans les bâtiments restants de l'hôtel de  Hoogstraeten, il y a un espace d'exposition avec des ustensiles qui ont été trouvés lors des fouilles.

Un dessin réalisé par Remigio Cantagallina vers 1612 a été utilisé dans l'enquête du site archéologique. Elle montre une vue sur le jardin de la maison de Hogstrate. Les détails de ce dessin ont permis de réaliser la restauration de la galerie.

Bibliographie
 Dirk Van Eenhooge et Marcel Celis, "Het 'Hof van Hoogstraten', résidence bruxelloise d'Antoine de Lalaing", in : Monumenten en Landschappen, 1988, ,
 Christophe Loir, Etude de l'ancien Hôtel d'Hoogstraeten à Bruxelles, 1998
 Lode De Clercq, Renovatie van de gebouwen de Lalaing-Hoogstraeten. Laat-gotische gaanderij. Materieel-technisch onderzoek van de afwerkingslagen. Restauratie-advies, onuitgegeven. Conseils de restauration , étude inédite commanditée par le Ministère de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, mars 1999
 Laetitia Cnockaert et S. Modrie, « L'hôtel d'Hoogstraeten au  siècle», dans : Vincent Heymans (éd. ), Le Palais du Coudenberg à Bruxelles: Du château médiéval au site archéologique, Bruxelles, 2014,

Liens externes
  Guide de randonnée Remigio Cantagallina
 Plan de superposition (Centre de documentation Coudenberg)
 Site du Musée du Coudenberg dans lequel on peut visiter les restes de l'Hôtel d'Hoogstraeten

Références

Maison de Lalaing
Catégorie Commons sans lien sur Wikidata
Bâtiment détruit à Bruxelles
Histoire de Bruxelles
Musée à Bruxelles

Hôtel d'Hoogstraeten


Đuro Popijač (Botinac kraj Bjelovara, 23. travnja 1959.) - hrvatski političar, inženjer i menadžer, saborski zastupnik od 2011. do 2015., ministar gospodarstva, rada i poduzetništva od 2009. do 2011.

Po obrazovanju inženjer, završio je Visoku tehničku školu u Mariboru pa diplomirao elektrotehniku na Sveučilištu u Mariboru (1981.) Godine 2006. stekao je zvanje magistra ekonomije na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu. Od 1984. profesionalno je povezan s institucijama koje se bave platnim prometom - prvo sa ZAP-om (do 1993. kao SDK), a od 2002. s tada već osnovanom financijskom agencijom FINA. Bio je pomoćnik ravnatelja podružnice Bjelovar i direktor direkcije informatičke tehnologije. U godinama 1997. – 2001. bio je pomoćnik generalnog direktora ZAP-a, a 2001. bio je glavni direktor ove ustanove. Od 2002. do 2004. bio je predsjednik Uprave FINA-e. 2004. godine imenovan je glavnim direktorom Hrvatske udruge poslodavaca - HUP.

Od studenog 2009. do prosinca 2011. bio je ministar gospodarstva, rada i poduzetništva u Vladi Jadranke Kosor kao nestranačka osoba. Na izborima 2011. godine, na listi Hrvatske demokratske zajednice, izabran je za zastupnika u Hrvatskom saboru u 7. sazivu, koji je obnašao do 2015. godine. 2017. godine imenovan je predsjednikom Uprave Petrokemije. Na toj je dužnosti bio do 2018. godine.

Izvori

Hrvatski političari od 1989.
Ministri gospodarstva Vlade Republike Hrvatske
Hrvatski ekonomisti
Životopisi, Bjelovar

Đuro Popijač


Mihaela Livia Briscan (n. Ivan, pe 20 februarie 1985, în Balș) este o handbalistă din România care joacă pe postul de intermediar dreapta pentru echipa Corona Brașov.

Palmares

Club
Liga Națională:
 Medalie de argint: 2014
 Medalie de bronz: 2015, 2016

Cupa României:
 Locul 3: 2014

Cupa EHF:
 Semifinalistă: 2016

Note

Legături externe
Handbal Volei: Mihaela Briscan
Liga Profesionistă de Handbal: Mihaela Briscan Arhivat în 16 iunie 2016, la archive.is
Mihaela Briscan pe pagina EHF

Jucătoare de handbal din România
Jucătoare ale CS Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea
Handbaliste ale Corona Brașov
Nașteri în 1985
Sportivi români în viață
Bălșeni

Mihaela Briscan


Seth, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Segeberg iline bağlı bölge.  10,55 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2005 itibarıyla yaklaşık 1948 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Lothar Dehnert tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.amt-itzstedt.eu

Segeberg iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Seth (Holstein)


Frontul Revoluționar pentru Independența Timorului de Est (în portugheză: Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente, abreviat: FRETILIN) este un partid politic de stânga din Timorul de Est. A obținut 23 din cele 65 de locuri din Parlamentul Național, fiind clasat în opoziție.

Fondări în 1974
Timorul de Est
Internaționala Socialistă


Ladislav V. Posmrtni
 Vjenceslav III., češki kralj (Václav III.) Přemyslović, u Stolnom Biogradu okrunjen za hrvatsko-ugarskog kralja pod imenom Ladislav V.

Ladislav V.


Idriz Balani nacido el 3 de octubre de 1953 en Konispoli, Distrito de Sarandë, es un escultor albanés residente en Durrës.

Datos biográficos
En 1954 su familia se trasladó a la playa de Durres. Allí estudió en la escuela hasta 1968. Desde 1971-1973 fue alistado en el Ejército de Albania para hacer el servicio militar obligatorio en Tirana. En 1972 terminó sus estudios en el Departamento de Bellas Artes de la Escuela Superior de Arte en Tirana.

Desde 1975 a 1980 continuó sus estudios en el Instituto Superior de Bellas Artes en la especialidad de escultura monumental. Después de graduarse, se convirtió en maestro de dibujo en la localidad de Ishëm donde trabajó hasta 1984. En 1980 (el año de su graduación) trabajó junto con sus colegas Vasiliev Nini y Makri Mustaka bajo las órdenes del Escultor del Pueblo Mumtaz Dhrami en la realización de un monumento en Drashovicës. De 1984 a 1992 trabajó como profesor de escultura y otras disciplinas profesionales en el Liceo Artístico "Jan Kukuzeli" en la ciudad de Durres. Durante 1988 y 1989 completó cursos de postgrado para la crítica de arte.

En 1992 -1994 emigró a Grecia, donde trabajó como grabador en un taller de mármol en Atenas. Después de regresar a Albania abrió un taller para la elaboración del mármol y el granito en la ciudad de Durres, que todaviá está activo.

Del 27 de julio de 2001 a agosto de 2004, trabajó en la oficina del Director de Educación, Cultura, Juventud, Deporte y Comunidades Religiosas en el Municipio de Durres. Desde enero de 2005 hasta junio de 2006 trabajó como Director de la Dirección Regional de  Durres, en  la sección de monumentos culturales.

Obras

Desde el final de la escuela hasta la fecha el escultor Idriz Balani ha realizado  estas obras de arte: el busto del Héroe Popular "Kozma Nushi" que se ha instaló en el jardín de la fábrica de caucho en Shkozet. El busto del Mártir "Grim Noga", que también se encuentra en el jardín frente a la fábrica de cigarrillos en Durres. El busto de "Naim Frashëri" , monumento en el patio de la escuela secundaria general, del mismo nombre de Durres. El tríptico en bajorrelieve situado enfrente de  la Escuela Secundaria "Leonik Tomeo".

Es el autor del Monumento a Sabri Tuçit - Monumenti i Sabri Tuçit-  en Durres; encargado por la ciudad en memoria del escultor Sabri Tuçi; se trata de un monolito tallado que sirve de peana para el retrato de Sabri Tuçi moldeado en bronce por Idriz Balani. El bronce fue robado a finales de 2010

Trabajó en colaboración con Dhimitër Harallambi en el Monumento conmemorativo dedicado a los partisanos de la región de Kavaja en la ciudad de Kavaja. Hay varios retratos esculpidos en mármol y piedra que se encuentran en la galería de la ciudad.

Notas y referencias

 Véase también
 Anexo:Escultores de Albania
 Escultura de Albania

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Albania del siglo XX
Escultores de Albania en Italia
Escultores de Albania en Grecia
Escultores de Albania del siglo XXI
Naturales del condado de Vlorë

Idriz Balani


Activator ist die 2001 veröffentlichte EP der US-amerikanischen Hard-Rock-Band Velocity. Es ist die letzte Veröffentlichung der Gruppe, die sich im selben Jahr auflöste.

Hintergrund
Bandgründer David Victor hatte 1997 das erste Album der Band geschrieben und zwischen Januar und Oktober des Jahres mit Chris Dodge (Gitarre) und Pat Torpey (Schlagzeug; Mr. Big) aufgenommen. Die Veröffentlichung erfolgte in den USA im Januar 1998, in Europa erst im Jahr darauf und führte zu positiven Kritiken, u. a. im Rock Hard.

Activator erschien am 25. Juni 2001 und enthielt fünf Titel.

Titelliste
 Stay – 4:43
 Beautiful and Useless – 4:05
 Alive – 4:58
 You – 2:44
 Stranger – 4:51

Weblinks

 David Victor-Website

Einzelnachweise

Album (Hard Rock)
Album 2001

Activator


Glazba u 1974. godini.

Svijet

Izdanja
Objavljeni studijski, koncertni i kompilacijski albumi, singlovi, maksi singlovi, EP-ovi.
Za poznate glazbenike koje su tad objavili djelo, ali nisu ga objavili nosaču zvuka kod izdavačke kuće, nego u vlastitom izdanju, to ulazi ovdje. Isto vrijedi i za one glazbenike koji (ni)su djelovali u doba kad nije bilo nosača zvuka, nego su djelo objavili u pisanom obliku.

Koncertne turneje
Održane koncertne turneje.
  Alice Cooper – The Billion Dollar Babies Tour,  1973. – 1974.
 Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – The So Far Tour,  1974.
 Joni Mitchell –  1974 Tour, 1974.
 Elton John – 1974 North American Tour, 1974.
Genesis – The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway Tour,  1974. – 1975.

Istaknuti koncerti
Povijesno važni koncerti, prvi povijesni koncert nekog glazbenog subjekta ili posljednji (oproštajni) koncert nekog glazbenog subjekta.

Europska natjecanja
Europska glazbena natjecanja.

 Pjesma Eurovizije:

Osnivanja
Osnivanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, sastava, prvi glazbeni angažman, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, pokretanje glazbene manifestacije, izgradnja poznate koncertne dvorane ili otvaranje poznatog glazbenog kluba, pojava (nastanak ili dolakak) glazbenog pravca i sl.
Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band

Gašenja i raspuštanja
Gašenja ili preuzimanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, sastava, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, glazbene manifestacije, raspuštanja glazbenih subjekata i sl.

Rođenja
Rođenja poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.
 13. veljače – Robbie Williams, britanski pjevač
 22. travnja – Shavo Odadjian, basist je alternativnog metal sastava System of a Down, te sastava Achozen.
 23. svibnja – Jewel
 27. svibnja – Denise van Outen
 1. lipnja – Alanis Morissette, kanadsko–američka je pjevačica i pisac pjesama
 12. srpnja – Sharon den Adel, nizozemska pjevačica, glavna vokalistica i jedna od tekstopisateljica nizozemskog simfonijskog metal sastava Within Temptation
 27. srpnja – Pete Yorn
 29. kolovoza – Mario Winans, američki je pjevač, tekstopisac i glazbeni producent
 4. rujna – Nona Gaye
 6. rujna – Nina Persson, švedska pjevačica i tekstopisac
 2. studenog – Nelly, američki pjevač i reper.
 5. studenoga – Ryan Adams, američki alt-country/rock pjevač i tekstopisac
 15. studenoga – Chad Kroeger, američki glazbenik, vodeći vokal i gitarist kanadskog rock sastava Nickelback

Smrti
Smrti poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.

Ostalo
Uvođenje novih nosača zvuka, medijskog servisa i distribucijskog kanala i sl.

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Kandidiranje za europska i svjetska natjecanja
Hrvatski kandidat za Pjesmu Eurovizije na Jugoviziji.

Festivali

Nagrade

Izdanja
Objavljeni studijski, koncertni i kompilacijski albumi, singlovi, maksi singlovi, EP-ovi.
Za poznate glazbenike koje su tad objavili djelo, ali nisu ga objavili nosaču zvuka kod izdavačke kuće, nego u vlastitom izdanju, to ulazi ovdje. Isto vrijedi i za one glazbenike koji (ni)su djelovali u doba kad nije bilo nosača zvuka, nego su djelo objavili u pisanom obliku.

Osnivanja
Osnivanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, udruga, sastava, prvi glazbeni angažman, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, pokretanje glazbene manifestacije, izgradnja poznate koncertne dvorane ili otvaranje poznatog glazbenog kluba, pojava (nastanak ili dolakak) glazbenog pravca i sl.

Gašenja i raspuštanja
Gašenja ili preuzimanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, sastava, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, glazbene manifestacije, raspuštanja glazbenih subjekata i sl.

Rođenja
Rođenja poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.

Smrti
Smrti poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.

Ostalo
Uvođenje novih nosača zvuka, medijskog servisa i distribucijskog kanala i sl.

Izvori

1974.
Godine 20. stoljeća

Glazba u 1974.


B-1 Lancer, ABD Hava Kuvvetleri'nde serviste bulunan uzun menzilli stratejik bombardıman uçağı. B-52 Stratofortress ve B-2 Spirit ile beraber ABD uzun menzilli bombardıman kuvvetinin belkemiğini oluşturur.

Teknik özellikleri
 Ana fonksiyonu: Uzun Menzil, Çok Yönlü, Ağır Bombardıman
 Üretici: Boeing, North America (önceleri Rockwell International, North American Aircraft); Saldırı avionikleri: Boeing Military Airplane; Savunma avionikleri: EDO Corporation
 Motor: 4x General Electric F101-GE-102 turbofan ardyakıcılı motor
 İtiş gücü: Ardyakıcıyla beraber motor başı 13607 Kg.
 Kanat açıklığı: 137 feet (41.8 metre) Tam açık konumda, 79 feet (24.1 metre) tam kapalı konumda (Hıza bağlı olarak kanat konum değiştirmektedir, bu iki ölçü arasındaki her uzunluk bu nedenle mümkündür.)
 Uzunluk: 146 feet (44.5 metre)
 Yükseklik: 34 feet (10.4 metre)
 Ağırlık: Yaklaşık  190,000 pound (86,183 kilogram)
 Maksimum kalkış ağırlığı: 477,000 pound (216,634 kilogram)
 Yakıt kapasitesi: 265,274 pound (120,326 kilogram)
 Yük: 75,000 pound (34,019 kilogram)
 Hız: (Mach 1.2  deniz seviyesinde)
 Menzil: Kıtalar arası
 Tavan: 30,000 feet (9,144 metre)
 Silahlar: 24 GBU-31 GPS-sevkli JDAM (Mk-84 genel maksat ve BLU-109 koruganlara karşı) ya da 24 Mk-84 2,000-pound genel maksat bombası; 8 Mk-85 deniz mayını; 84 Mk-82 500-pound genel maksat; 84 Mk-62 500-pound deniz mayını; 30 CBU-87, -89, -97 mayın mühimmatı; 30 CBU-103/104/105 WCMD, 24 AGM-158 JASSM ya da 12 AGM-154 JSOW.
 Mürettebat: 4 (Uçak komutanı, copilot ve iki silah sistem subayı)
 Maliyet: 283.1 milyon $
 İrtifa: 50,000 ft / 15.24 km

Dış bağlantılar
 B-1 Sistem Programı Ofisi Web Sitesi
 Boeing.com'daki Resmi B-1B sayfası
 ABD Hava Kuvvetleri'nin Resmi B-1 sayfası
 GlobalSecurity.org B-1 sayfası
 B-1A Kazası, 29 Ağustos 1984
 CombatAircraft.com B-1 Lancer profili
 TheXHunters.com'daki B-1A sayfası
 SLIP 57 uçağının gövde üstü iniş sonrası fotoğrafları

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri savaş uçakları
Bombardıman uçakları
B-1 Lancer
1974'te tanıtılan taşıtlar
1986 tanıtımları

Rockwell B-1 Lancer


This is the list of people inducted into the Billiard Congress of America's hall of fame to honor outstanding people who, through their competitive skills and dedication, have enriched the sport and industry. Two categories have been established in the Billiard Congress of America's Hall of Fame. The "Greatest Player" category is awarded for outstanding players who must be 40 years of age or older, have been active professionals for at least 15 years and have recorded significant achievements in national or international competition recognized by the BCA. The "Meritorious Service" category (•) is awarded for those who have made lasting, memorable and important contributions to the game or the billiards industry.

The year of induction is listed after the name.

1966–1969

Ralph Greenleaf (1966)
 Willie Hoppe (1966)
 Charle Peterson (1966) •
 Welker Cochran (1967)
 Alfredo de Oro (1967)
 Ben Nartzik (1967) •
 Jake Schaefer Sr. (1968)
 Jake Schaefer Jr. (1968)
 Willie Mosconi (1968)
 Herman Rambow (1969) •

1970–1979

 Harold Worst (1970)
 John Hyatt (1971) •
 Johnny Layton (1974)
 Frank Taberski (1975)
 Jimmy Caras (1977)
 Irving Crane (1978)

1980–1989

Steve Mizerak (1980)
 Dorothy Wise (1981)
 Joe Balsis (1982)
 Luther Lassiter (1983)
 Minnesota Fats (1984) •
 Jean Balukas (1985)
 Lou Butera (1986)
 Erwin Rudolph (1987)
 Andrew Ponzi (1988)
 Mike Sigel (1989)

1990–1999

 John Brunswick (1990) •
 Walter Tevis (1991) •
 Nick Varner (1992)
 Michael Phelan (1993) •
 Eddie Taylor (1993)
 Ray Martin (1994)
 Jimmy Moore (1994)
 Cisero Murphy (1995)
 Dallas West (1996)
 Arthur Cranfield (1997)
 Ruth McGinnis (1997)
 Larry Johnson (1999)

2000–2009

 Buddy Hall (2000)
 Robert Byrne (2001) •
 Raymond Ceulemans (2001)
 LoreeJon Brown (2002)
 Jim Rempe (2002)
 Ed Kelly (2003)
 Efren Reyes (2003)
 Ewa Laurance (2004)
 George Balabushka (2004) •
 Mike Massey (2005) •
 Robin Dodson (2005)
 Earl Strickland (2006)
 Sang Lee (2007)
 Allen Hopkins (2008)
 Pat Fleming (2008) •
 Johnny Archer  (2009)
 Allison Fisher (2009)

2010–2019

Francisco Bustamante (2010)
Terry Bell (2010) •
Larry Hubbart (2010) •
Ralf Souquet (2011)
Danny DiLiberto (2011)
Karen Corr (2012)
Jeanette Lee (2013)
Barry Hearn (2013) •
Jose Parica (2014)
Mika Immonen (2014)
Oliver Ortmann (2014)
Charles Ursitti (2015) •
Rodney Morris (2016)
Belinda Calhoun (2016)
Tom Rossman (2017) •
Darren Appleton (2017)
Gerda Hofstatter (2018)
Kim Davenport (2018)
Greg Sullivan (2019) •
Paul Jansco (2019) •
George Jansco (2019) •
Alex Pagulayan (2019)

2020–2023

Kelly Fisher (2020)
Thorsten Hohmann (2021)
Jerry Briesath (2022) •
Dennis Orcollo (2022)
Niels Feijen (2023)

References

"The BCA Hall of Fame", Billiard Congress of America, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA; accessed 11 July 2008

External links

Halls of fame in Colorado
Sports halls of fame

Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame


William Thomas Beckford (født 1. oktober 1760 i London, død 2. maj 1844 i Bath) var en engelsk forfatter.

Han var søn af en rig købmand og arvede, 11 år gammel, ved faderens død en årlig indtægt af 100 000 £. Den begavede og ekscentriske mand kunne således fra ganske ung tilfredsstille ethvert af de luner, der fødtes i hans frodige fantasi. Han foretog flere rejser på fastlandet, hvor han mødte Voltaire. Han var parlamentsmedlem i 24 år. Han var en ivrig samler af bøger, kunstsager og sjældenheder og havde en mani for at lade sine sære og storslåede arkitektoniske indfald blive virkelighed, først ved familieejendommen Fonthill Abbey, senere på sin ejendom ved Bath, hvor han døde. Hans ry som forfatter er knyttet til den østerlandske fortælling The History of the Caliph Vathek, som han et par og tyve år gammel skrev på fransk i tre dage og to nætter. En uautoriseret engelsk oversættelse (ved præsten Samuel Henley) udkom 1784, medens Beckford først udgav den franske original 1787. Bogen er et mærkeligt udslag af en rent moderne ånd, hvis yppige fantasi har mættet sig med østerlandske forestillinger. Men bag den rent fantastiske fortælling i dens ofte groteske former mærkes forfatterens åndsoverlegne ironi og humor, der hvert øjeblik bryder igennem og giver det hele en ejendommelig tiltrækning.

Kilder

Forfattere fra Storbritannien
Engelsksprogede forfattere
Briter i 1700-tallet
Personer fra London

William Thomas Beckford


An Dressleria kerryae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni H.G.Hills. An Dressleria kerryae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dressleria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Panamá. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dressleria

Dressleria kerryae


Die Finnish Open 1990 fanden vom 1. bis zum 4. März 1990 in Helsinki statt. Es war die erste Austragung dieser internationalen Meisterschaften von Finnland im Badminton. Das Preisgeld betrug 35.000 US-Dollar, was dem Turnier zu einem Zwei-Sterne-Status im Grand Prix verhalf.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
 tournamentsoftware.com
 https://badmintonmuseet.dk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/1990_03.pdf

1990
World Badminton Grand Prix 1990
Badmintonwettbewerb in Helsinki

Finnish International 1990


يوميات مناحي هو أول مسلسل كارتوني سعودي للكبار، عرض على قناة إم بي سي عام 2006 بطولة الفنان فايز المالكي، تدور أحداث هذا المسلسل حول نظرة الغرب للشعب العربي وأحكامه المسبقة التي يلقيها على أفراده، وكيفية معالجة مناحي لهذه المواقف بطريقته الفريدة والفكاهية والتي تنم عن شخصيته البسيطة والطيبة

وصلات خارجية
 (يوميات مناحي) أول مسلسل سعودي كرتوني للكبار

انظر أيضا
 قائمة أسماء مسلسلات الرسوم المتحركة العربية
 مزنة أند فاملي

رسوم متحركة عربية

يوميات مناحي (مسلسل)


Den 8. sans er en dansk kortfilm fra 1988 med instruktion og manuskript af Helen Lait Kluge.

Handling
Filmen handler om folks skjulte grænseoverskridende potentiale. Den skildrer en kvinde, som bevæger sig fra en tilstand af splittelse og dyb angst, via isoleret selvfordybelse og transcendens, ud i en følelse af positiv uendelighedsopfattelse, hvor grænserne mellem tid og rum er ophævet og energien flyder frit

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1988

Den 8. sans


Alessandro Lucidi (* 24. August 1947 in Venedig) ist ein italienischer Filmeditor und Filmregisseur.

Leben
Lucidi stammt aus einer Familie von Schnittmeistern und nahm ab 1973 ebenfalls diese Aufgabe für Filme wahr, bis 1996 war er an einer stattlichen Anzahl Filmen beteiligt, die fast alle ohne künstlerische Ambitionen gedreht wurden und keine bleibenden Eindrücke hinterließen. Regie führte er bei einem anderen reinen Unterhaltungsfilm, La maestra di sci, in dem Carmen Russo die Hauptrolle spielte. Elf Jahre später lief der nach eigenem Buch inszenierte Giallo Al calar della sera kurzzeitig in einigen Kinos. Mitte der 1990er Jahre wechselte Lucidi zum Fernsehen, für das er bereits zuvor hin und wieder gearbeitet hatte und schnitt zahlreiche aufwändig produzierte Filme, ab 2007 fast ausschließlich Serien.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmeditor
Filmregisseur
Drehbuchautor
Italiener
Geboren 1947
Mann

Alessandro Lucidi


Sonja Lumme (* 6. Oktober 1961 in Kristinestad) ist eine finnische Schlagersängerin.

Als Gewinnerin der Vorauswahl 1985 nahm sie am Eurovision Song Contest 1985 in Göteborg teil und erreichte mit dem Schlager Eläköön elämä (dt.: Lang lebe das Leben) den neunten Platz. Bei weiteren Teilnahmen an der finnischen Vorauswahl in den Jahren 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989 und 1992 konnte sie hingegen keinen Sieg erringen.

Diskografie (Alben)
 Anna olla vapaa (JP-Musiikki, 1983)
 Päivä ja yö (JP-Musiikki, 1984)
 Easy Life (JP-Musiikki, 1985)
 Sonja (Finnlevy, 1990)
 Sonja ja Timo (Inmusic, 1998)
 Kissanainen (Inmusic, 2003)
 Meri ja tuuli (Inmusic, 2007)

Weblinks

 Homepage

Musiker (Finnland)
Schlagersänger
Interpret eines finnischen Beitrags beim Eurovision Song Contest
Finne
Geboren 1961
Frau

Sonja Lumme


Avortul spontan, cunoscut și ca pierderea sarcinii, reprezintă moartea naturală a unui embrion sau fetus înainte de capacitatea de a supraviețui independent. Unii folosesc perioada limită de 20 de săptămâni de gestație după care moartea fetală este cunoscută drept naștere a unui copil mort.

Simptome
Cel mai frecvent simptom al unui avort spontan este sângerarea vaginală. Aceasta poate apărea cu sau fără durere. Țesut sau material asemănător cheagurilor poate fi eliminat din vagin. Tristețea, anxietatea și vina se pot manifesta de asemenea.

Factorii de risc și diagnostic
Factorii de risc pentru avort spontan includ vârsta înaintată a mamei sau a tatălui, avorturi spontane anterioare, expunerea la fumul de tutun, obezitatea, diabetul și consumul de droguri sau alcool. La persoane sub vârsta de 35 de ani, riscul este de aproximativ 10%, fiind de aproximativ 45% la cele cu vârsta peste 40 de ani. Riscul începe să crească în jurul vârstei de 30 de ani. Aproximativ 80% din avorturile spontane au loc în primele 12 saptamani de sarcină (primul trimestru). Mecanismul de bază în aproximativ jumătate din cazuri implică anomalii cromozomiale. Alte afecțiuni care pot produce simptome similare includ o sarcină ectopică și sângerare de implantare. Diagnosticarea unui avort spontan poate implica examinarea colului uterin pentru a vedea dacă este deschis sau închis, testarea nivelurilor gonadotropinei corionice umane (hCG) în sânge și ecografia.

Tratament
Prevenția este ocazional posibilă cu o bună îngrijire prenatală. Acest lucru poate implica evitarea drogurilor și a alcoolului, a bolilor infecțioase și radiațiilor. În mod obișnuit, nu este necesar un tratament specific în primele 7 până la 14 zile. Majoritatea femeilor vor efectua avortul fără intervenții. Ocazional este necesară o procedură cunoscută sub numele dilatare și chiuretaj (D&C) sau medicație, misoprostol, pentru a elimina sarcina pierdută. Femeile cu rhesus negativ pot necesita Rho(D) imunoglobulină. Analgezicele și suportul emoțional pot fi benefice.

Epidemiologie
Avortul spontan este cea mai frecventă complicație a sarcinii în stadii incipiente. Dintre femeile care știu că sunt însărcinate, rata de avort spontan este de aproximativ 10% până la 20%, în timp ce ratele determinate luând în considerare numărul total de concepții este de aproximativ 30% până la 50%. Aproximativ 5% dintre femei suferă două avorturi spontane la rând.

Note

Legături externe

Avort
Boli congenitale
Moarte
Psihoterapie

Avort spontan


The flag of Papua New Guinea (Tok Pisin: plak bilong Papua Niugini) was adopted on 1 July 1971. In the hoist, it depicts the Southern Cross; in the fly, a Raggiana bird-of-paradise is silhouetted. The design was chosen through a nationwide design competition in early 1971. The winning designer was Susan Karike, who was 15 at the time.

Red and black have long been traditional colours of many Papua New Guinean tribes. Black-white-red was the colour of the German Empire flag, which had colonised New Guinea prior to 1918. The bird-of-paradise is also found on the national coat-of-arms. The Southern Cross shows that it is a country in the Southern Hemisphere and can be seen in Papua New Guinea.

Prior to independence, the Australian administration proposed a vertical tricolour flag with blue, yellow and green bands, along with the bird of paradise and southern cross, designed by Hal Holman. The blue was said to represent the sea and islands of New Guinea, the Southern Cross was a guide for the traveling peoples, the gold represented the coastlines, mineral wealth, and unity, and the green represented the forested highlands and mainland, with the Bird of Paradise representing the unification under one nation. It had a mainly negative reception, due to its appearance as that of a "mechanically contrived outcome", thus an alternate version attributed to 15-year old schoolgirl Susan Karike was chosen instead.

Government flags

Historical flags of Papua New Guinea

See also

 List of Papua New Guinean flags
 Flags depicting the Southern Cross

References

Flags introduced in 1971
National flags
Flag
Flags adopted through competition
Southern Cross flags
Flags displaying animals

Flag of Papua New Guinea


Cookøerne deltog ved sommer-OL 2004 i Athen, Grækenland, i perioden fra 13. til 29. august 2004.

Atletik
Mænd

Kvinder

Referencer

Lande ved sommer-OL 2004
2004

Cookøerne ved sommer-OL 2004


فانتوماس ضد سكوتلاند يارد فيلم فرنسي إيطالي من إخراج أندري هونبال صدر سنة 1967.
فهو الفيلم الثالث والأخير من السلسلة الثلاثية للمخرج سبقه فيلم فانتوماس الغاضب سنة 1965، وقبلهما فيلم فانتوماس 1964.

ملخص الفيلم

سيفرض فانتوماس ضريبة الحق في الحياة للأغنياء النبلاء والأشرار، فيترصد كل من المفتش جيـڤ، والصحفي فاندور وخطيبته هيلان، بفانتوماس للقبض عليه. فتدور أحداث القصة في اسكتلندا –المكان المفضل للأغنياء وملاك الأراضي- حيث يحاول فانتوماس حماية اللورد راشلي أحد مجرمي العقار، ولكنه هو نفسه يقع ضحية ألعوبة مخيفة من ألاعيب فانتوماس..

مصادر خارجية
 صفحة الفيلم على قاعدة بيانات الأفلام
 مكان تصور الفيلم

وصلات خارجية

أفلام أخرجها أندري هونبال
أفلام إثارة كوميدية
أفلام إنتاج 1967
أفلام باللغة الفرنسية
أفلام باللغة الفرنسية في عقد 1960
أفلام تقع أحداثها في إسكتلندا
أفلام تقع أحداثها في قلاع
أفلام جريمة فرنسية
أفلام جريمة كوميدية إنتاج عقد 1960
أفلام روائية فرنسية
أفلام فرنسية
أفلام كوميديا إثارة عقد 1960
أفلام كوميدية 1967
أفلام كوميدية فرنسية
أفلام متممة إنتاج عقد 1960
أفلام متممة فرنسية
أفلام مصورة في إسكتلندا
فانتوماس
أفلام فرنسية في عقد 1960

فانتوماس ضد سكوتلاند يارد (فيلم)


Henri Léon Thiébault o  Thiébaut fue un escultor, grabador y fundidor medallista francés, nacido el año 1855 en París y fallecido el  en la misma ciudad.

Fue alumno de Justin Lequien y debutó en el Salón de los artistas franceses de 1878.

Una de sus obras más conocidas es el cuadro titulado Picnic en Bretaña.

Como fundidor además de obras de su mano, fundió para otros escultores como Jean Louis Brian.

Enlaces internos
Hermanos Thiebaut

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía
E. Bénézit. Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs. 1976. Tomo 10, pág. 142.
Emmanuel Schwartz , Les sculptures de l'École des beaux-arts de Paris: histoire, doctrines, catalogue. École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts, 2003 ISBN 2840561352

Enlaces externos

Enlaces externos

Pintores de Francia del siglo XIX
Escultores de Francia del siglo XIX
Escultores de París
Grabadores de Francia del siglo XIX
Pintores de París
Nacidos en París

Henri Léon Thiébault


Julien Pierre Anne Lalande (* 1787 in Le Mans, Frankreich; † 1844 in Paris) war ein französischer Marineoffizier und Politiker. Er galt als einer der Hauptakteure der Orientkrise von 1839/40.

Marineoffizier
Im nachrevolutionären Ersten Kaiserreich ging Julien Pierre Anne Lalande im Alter von 16 Jahren zur französischen Marine, während sein Bruder Michel Louis Arsène Lalande sich der Armee anschloss. Unter den restaurierten Bourbonen schloss er seine Ausbildung ab, doch erst unter der Julimonarchie erhielt Lalande infolge der Förderung durch Admiral Henri de Rigny ein Kommando. 1830 nahm er an der Eroberung von Algier und der Blockade von Tripolis teil, und ab 1833 befehligte er zunächst ein kleines Geschwader vor der Küste Tunesiens und Tripolitaniens. 1837 wurde daraus ein ständiges "afrikanisches Geschwader" mit sechs Linienschiffen und Lalande wurde Konteradmiral. Dieses hervorragend ausgerüstete und ausgebildete Geschwader wurde selbst von den Briten als das "beste in der Welt" bezeichnet und galt der britischen Royal Navy als ebenbürtig. Während der Orientalischen Krise wurde dieses Geschwader 1839 zunächst um vier weitere Linienschiffe verstärkt, Anfang 1840 umfasste es sogar 20 Linienschiffe.

Orientalische Krise von 1839–1840

Im Jahre 1839 hatte der ägyptische Vizekönig Muhammad Ali Pascha zum zweiten Mal die Truppen seines osmanischen Großherrn Mahmud II. geschlagen. Kurz darauf war der osmanische Sultan gestorben und sein Nachfolger Abdülmecid I. berief den konservativen Großwesir Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Pascha an die Spitze der osmanischen Regierung. Daraufhin lief der mit Hüsrev Pascha verfeindete Kapudan Pascha (oberster Admiral) Ahmed Fauzi mitsamt der vor Konstantinopel ankernden osmanischen Flotte zu Muhammad Ali über. Der Sultan rief die europäischen Großmächte zu Hilfe.

Lalande-Affäre
An der Spitze eines französischen Geschwaders wurde Konteradmiral Lalande in osmanische Gewässer bzw. vor das umkämpfte Syrien entsandt, um die Kriegsgegner zu beobachten und die Interessen sowohl Frankreichs als auch Ägyptens in der Region zu schützen. Gleichzeitig ging es auch darum, den Einfluss Großbritanniens, das ebenfalls ein Geschwader entsandt hatte, und Russlands, das sich anschickte, einen Teil seiner Schwarzmeerflotte auszusenden, zu neutralisieren. Lalandes Flaggschiff war das nach der Schlacht bei Jena (1806) benannte 110-Kanonen-Schiff Iéna, zu seinem Geschwader gehörte u. a. auch die Fregatte Belle Poule des Prinzen von Joinville. Gemeinsam bezogen die französischen und britischen Schiffe Position vor den Dardanellen, doch nach einem Gespräch mit dem Kapudan Pascha ließ Lalande die osmanische Flotte passieren und ungehindert nach Alexandria segeln.

Das tatsächliche und mutmaßliche Verhalten Lalandes und seine Rolle beim Abfall des Kapudan Pascha wurde in der englischen, deutschen und französischen Presse sehr unterschiedlich diskutiert. Ob Lalande dem Kapudan Pascha überhaupt erst zum Abfall geraten oder sich vom Pascha über dessen wahre Absichten hatte täuschen lassen und ob Lalande dabei auf eigene Verantwortung oder im Auftrag seiner Regierung gehandelt hatte, wurde vor allem in englischen und deutschen Zeitungen jener Zeit heftig besprochen, Lalande in diesem Zusammenhang mal als mutig, energisch und erfahren, mal als naiv und verschlagen bezeichnet. Offenbar auf diplomatischen Druck Frankreichs wurde Lalande aber von einer osmanischen Untersuchungskommission für schuldlos befunden.

Lalandes Pläne

Bemerkenswert sind die militärischen Pläne, die Lalande entwickelte. Seiner Regierung schlug er vor, für den Fall eines russischen Eingreifens zugunsten der Osmanen einige osmanische Forts an den Dardanellen durch französische Marineinfanterie besetzen zu lassen, um so die Meerengen für die russische Schwarzmeerflotte zu sperren. Gleichzeitig sollte das zahlenmäßig leicht überlegene französische Geschwader das vor Anker liegende britische Geschwader angreifen und erbeuten oder versenken. Dann wollte er nach Alexandria segeln, die vereinte osmanisch-ägyptische Flotte mitnehmen, Gibraltar passieren und 30.000 Mann zum Kampf gegen Großbritannien in Irland landen. Lalande verbürgte sich für den Erfolg. Sein Gegner war der britische Vizeadmiral Robert Stopford, gegen den Lalande schon 1809 vor Les Sables-d'Olonne gekämpft hatte und der 1837 Oberkommandierender der britischen Mediterranean Fleet geworden war.

Marineminister Albin Roussin sicherte dem Sultan in Konstantinopel die Teilnahme Frankreichs an einem gemeinsamen Ultimatum der fünf europäischen Großmächte an Mehmet Ali zu.
Tatsächlich jedoch hatte Lalande die Weisung bekommen, sich an keinen militärischen Maßnahmen gegen Ägypten zu beteiligen, und Frankreich beteiligte sich nicht an dem entsprechenden Londoner Vertrag. Die mit dem osmanischen Sultan verbündeten Mächte Großbritannien, Russland, Österreich und Preußen hatten Frankreich damit isoliert. Zwar wurde Lalande nun nach Toulon abberufen und sein Geschwader von Konteradmiral Gaud-Amable Hugon übernommen, doch da weder der französische Ministerpräsident Adolphe Thiers noch König Louis-Philippe I. den Mut hatten, Lalandes Plan eines Krieges zu billigen, bombardierten britische und österreichische Kriegsschiffe Ende 1840 ungehindert Akkon und Beirut (und dort auch die Residenz des französischen Konsuls), blockierten Alexandria und setzten türkische Truppen im Libanon an Land. Muhammad Ali musste Syrien und die osmanische Flotte herausgeben, im Gegenzug wurde Hüsrev Pascha abgelöst. Auch Thiers wurde schließlich auf Betreiben François Guizots gestürzt, und Lalande schloss sich Guizots Lager an.

Abgeordneter
Zurück in Frankreich wurde Lalande 1841 zum Vizeadmiral befördert und zum Großoffizier der Ehrenlegion ernannt. Von 1840 bis 1842 war er rechter Abgeordneter für Morlaix in der Französischen Nationalversammlung in Paris.

Ehrungen

Lalandes Leichnam wurde auf dem Pariser Friedhof Père Lachaise (Div. 46) beerdigt.

Mehrere französische Admirale (Joinville, Jurien, Fournier) würdigten in ihren marinepolitischen bzw. marinehistorischen Schriften die Verdienste Lalandes. Die französische Marine hat wiederholt Schiffe auf seinen Namen getauft.

In Lalandes Geburtsstadt Le Mans wurde eine Uferstraße nach ihm benannt; dieser Quai Amiral Lalande wurde seit 1897 von der ersten Straßenbahn Le Mans gekreuzt.

Einzelnachweise

Quellen
Assemblée nationale - Base de données historique des anciens députés: Julien Pierre Anne LALANDE
Letitia Wheeler Ufford: The Pasha - how Mehemet Ali defied the West, 1839-1841, Seite 66. McFarland 2007
Herders Conversations-Lexikon, Seite 771 (Frankreich). 1. Auflage 1854–1857
Tobias Dannheimer (Hrsg.): Kemptner Zeitung für das Jahr 1841, Seite 34f
George Winter: Nürnberger Allgemeine Zeitung, . Nürnberg 1841.
Huhn (Hrsg.) Neue Würzburger Zeitung für das Jahr 1840, . Würzburg 1840
Carl Gerold (Hrsg.): Journal des österreichischen Lloyd, Seiten 54, 97, 109 und 112. Triest 1840
Wilhelm Fischer: Das Jahr 1839, Seite 279. Mannheim 1840
Dr. Joseph Heinrich Wolf (Hrsg.): Bayerische National-Zeitung, Seiten 495, 502, 566, 596, 606, 614, 679 und 691. München 1839
Simeon Damjanow: Френската политика на Балканите 1829-1853, Seiten 156–161. Bulgarische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sofia 1977

Siehe auch
Rheinkrise
Geschichte der Französischen Marine

Vizeadmiral (Frankreich)
Mitglied der Nationalversammlung (Frankreich)
Mitglied der Ehrenlegion (Großoffizier)
Namensgeber für ein Schiff
Franzose
Geboren 1787
Gestorben 1844
Mann

Julien Pierre Anne Lalande


Songs for Alexis er en film instrueret af Elvira Lind.

Handling
Songs for Alexis er en tidløs kærlighedshistorie om to amerikanske teenageres kamp for at få hinanden og finde deres identitet i en voksen verden. Den 18-årige Ryan er en talentfuld musiker, der for fire år siden sprang ud som transkønnet og begyndte sin snørklede transformation fra pige til dreng. Ryan har forelsket sig vildt i den smukke, gådefulde 16-årige Alexis. Hendes forældres holdning til deres forhold tvinger Alexis til at vælge mellem sin familie og en usikker fremtid med manden, hun elsker.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2014

Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)
LGBT-relaterede film fra Danmark
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Songs for Alexis


Squalus rod manjih morskih pasa iz porodice kosteljaca raširenih po svim oceanima. Sastoji se od 33 vrste. Plašljivi su i bezopasni za ljude.

U Jadranu žive dvije vrste kostelj (Squalus acanthias) i Kostelj vlastelin (Squalus blainville). Leđne peraje imaju bodlje, i ubod im je jako bolan. Hrane se svim organizmima

Vrste

 Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758
 Squalus albicaudus Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016
 Squalus albifrons Last, White & Stevens, 2007
 Squalus altipinnis Last, White & Stevens, 2007
 Squalus bahiensis Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016
 Squalus bassi Viana, de Carvalho & Ebert, 2017
 Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827)
 Squalus brevirostris Tanaka, 1917
 Squalus bucephalus Last, Séret & Pogonoski, 2007
 Squalus chloroculus Last, White & Motomura, 2007
 Squalus clarkae Pfleger, Grubbs, Cotton & Daly-Engel, 2018
 Squalus crassispinus Last, Edmunds & Yearsley, 2007
 Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936
 Squalus edmundsi White, Last & Stevens, 2007
 Squalus formosus White & Iglésias, 2011
 Squalus grahami White, Last & Stevens, 2007
 Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931
 Squalus hemipinnis White, Last & Yearsley, 2007
 Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908
 Squalus lalannei Baranes, 2003
 Squalus lobularis Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016
 Squalus mahia Viana, Lisher & Carvalho, 2017
 Squalus margaretsmithae Viana, Lisher & Carvalho, 2017
 Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881)
 Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
 Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1903
 Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931
 Squalus nasutus Last, Marshall & White, 2007
 Squalus notocaudatus Last, White & Stevens, 2007
 Squalus quasimodo Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016
 Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
 Squalus raoulensis Duffy & Last, 2007
 Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1855)

Izvori

Kosteljci

Squalus


Yas-e No () was a reformist newspaper in Iran, unofficially an outlet of the Islamic Iran Participation Front. The paper was in circulation between 2002 and 2009 with long interruptions.

History and profile
Yas-e No was launched in March 2002. On 19 February 2004, the Iranian judiciary banned the newspaper, perhaps temporarily, only one day before the parliamentary election, after the paper published an open letter from some members of the outgoing parliament to Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader. The letter was read to journalists by Mohsen Armin, one of the organizers of the sit-in by MPs  criticizing the vetting of candidates by the Council of Guardians. Saeed Mortazavi, Tehran's general prosecutor, announced that he had ordered the ban because of a request by the Supreme National Security Council. Hassan Rouhani, then the council's chair, and Mohammad Khatami, the then president, denied this assertion on 20 and 23 February, respectively, saying that the matter was not even discussed at the council's meeting.

After five-year ban the paper was allowed to publish in May 2009. However, following the presidential election the paper was again banned on 11 June 2009.

See also
List of newspapers in Iran

References

2002 establishments in Iran
2009 disestablishments in Iran
Banned newspapers
Censorship in Iran
Defunct newspapers published in Iran
Newspapers established in 2002
Persian-language newspapers
Publications disestablished in 2009
Newspapers published in Tehran

Yas-e No


Horné Orešany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trnava din regiunea Trnava. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.892 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Horné Orešany este atestată documentar din 1296.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Horné Orešany


An Greigia racinae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith. An Greigia racinae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Greigia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Greigia

Greigia racinae


MS şu anlamlara gelebilir.

Coğrafya ve dilbilim

 Akademide Master of Scienceın kısaltması
 MS - ABD Mississippi eyaletinin kısaltması
 .ms - Montserrat için İnternet alan adı
 Malayca'nin ISO 639 dil kodu

Hastalık
 Morfin'in simgesi
 MS - beyni ve omuriliği tutan özbağışıklık hastalığı

Şirketler
 Microsoft - Bir yazılım şirketi
 Myspace - Bir Sosyal Ağ

Birim ve Tarih
 Güneş kütlesi simgesi
 ms - Milisaniye
 M.S. - Milattan sonra

Ulaşım
 EgyptAir'in IATA kodu
 Motor ship'in kısaltması M/S diye de kısaltılabilir

Diğer
 Ms. - İngilizcede kadınlar için medeni hâl bildirmeyen hitap
 Mastère Spécialisé
 Ms. (İngilizce) bir Amerikan dergisi
 Mara Salvatrucha
 M.S. 05.03.2010 - Gripin albümü
 Dönüm Noktası filminin (Milestone) kısaltması

MS


Kevin Andreasen (født 13. april 1996) kendt under kunstnernavnet Bro er en dansk sanger fra Rødovre.

Familie
Bro har en lillebror Nicklas Busk Andreasen og en storesøster Amanda Diana Busk, der begge har været med i Paradise Hotel i hhv. 2021 (sæson 17) og 2013 (sæson 9).

Sangkarriere
Bro skrev kontrakt med Universal Musics nye viral-afdeling Hurricane Records, og han arbejder nu sammen med Basim. Bro stod bag hittet "Hvor er du Bro?", som fik platin i slutningen af 2016. Nummeret er blevet afspillet på Spotify mere end 13,4 millioner gange.

I starten af 2018 udgav Bro sangen "Sydpå", som er titelsangen til 14. sæson af Paradise Hotel i 2018. "Sydpå" var den mest streamede sang i Danmark i 2018.

Anden virke

Fodboldkarriere

Kevin Andreasen har tidligere spillet for Danmarks U16-landshold i fodbold. På dette tidspunkt spillede han for Brøndby IF's ungdomshold. Han fik sin debut for U-16-landsholdet den 1. november 2011, da han blev skiftet ind efter 62 minutter i stedet for Michael Zacho på Stadium Raanana, Israel, som Danmark tabte 0-3 til Israels ditto. Han spillede ydermere en kamp to dage senere, som også blev Andreasens sidste i dansk landsholdsregi.

Diskografi

Bro

Singler

Reference

Eksterne henvisninger
 Hurricane Records

Sangere fra Danmark
Personer fra Rødovre
Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Brøndby IF

Bro (sanger)


NGC 7599 je prečkasta spiralna galaktika u zviježđu Ždralu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7599
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7599 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7599 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7550 - 7599

7599

NGC 7599


Alþjóðaflugvöllur Urumqi Diwopu (IATA: URC, ICAO: ZWWW) (kínverska: 乌鲁木齐地窝堡国际机场; rómönskun: Wūlǔmùqí Dìwōpù Guójì Jīchǎng; úígúrska: ئۈرۈمچى دىۋوپۇ خەلقئارا ئايروپورتى) er meginflughöfn Urumqi borgar í sjálfstjórnarhéraðinu Xinjiang í norðvesturhluta  Alþýðulýðveldisins Kína.

Alþjóðaflugvöllurinn er staðsettur í Xinshi hverfi Diwopu borgar, um 16 kílómetrum norðvestur af miðborg Urumqi. Hann er safnvöllur China Southern Airlines og mikilvæg fyrir Hainan Airlines. Á honum eru höfuðstöðvar fyrir heimaflugfélagið og lággjaldafélagið Urumqi Air. Önnur flugfélög eru meðal annarra: 9 Air, Beijing Capital Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, Loong Air, Lucky Air, Shandong Airlines, Sichuan Airlines og XiamenAir.

Árið 2018 var flugvöllurinn með um 23 milljónir farþega og var hann 19. fjölmennasti flugvöllurinn í Kína.

Urumqi Diwopu alþjóðaflugvöllur er stærsti flugvöllurinn í Xinjiang héraði og eini flugvöllurinn í Kína sem þjónar flugi frá Afganistan, Kirgistan og Tadsíkistan. Hann var fyrst opnaður erlendum farþegum árið 1973. Flugvöllurinn hefur verið notaður til neyðarlendinga fyrir alþjóðlegt flug milli Evrópu og Vestur-Asíu.

Tölfræði

Tenglar

 Vefsíða alþjóðaflugvallarins Urumqi Diwopu .

Heimildir

Flugvellir í Kína

Urumqi Diwopu alþjóðaflugvöllurinn


Tulipa biebersteiniana, la Tulipe des chênes, est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Liliaceae.

Liste des variétés
Selon  (liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :
 variété Tulipa biebersteiniana var. aurantiaca Baker
 variété Tulipa biebersteiniana var. tricolor (Klokov & Zoz) Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov

Notes et références

Liens externes

Espèce d'Angiospermes (nom scientifique)
Tulipa

Tulipa biebersteiniana


La Ruta de Delaware 1, y abreviada DE 1 (en inglés: Delaware Route 1) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Delaware. La carretera inicia en el sur desde la  hacia el norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 165,17 km (102.63 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta de Delaware 1 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Delaware por sus siglas en inglés DelDOT.

Cruces
La Ruta de Delaware 1 es atravesada principalmente por la .

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de DelDOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Delaware

Ruta de Delaware 1


Cropped é uma roupa sem gola e sem mangas envolve a parte superior do tronco.A palavra cropped é um estrangeirismo advindo da língua inglesa e significa cortada em português, pois parece uma blusa feminina que foi cortada num comprimento mais curto. Sendo que o comprimento do cropped normalmente, varia entre dois dedos abaixo do busto até a altura da cintura.

História
No início do século XX, muitos modelos de cropped já podiam ser vistos tanto para homens como  mulheres mais ousados da época. Nas décadas de 30 e 40, eles compunham os figurinos de dançarinos, além de trajes praieiros de banho.

Porém foi nos anos 80 que os cropped's passaram a ter mais visibilidade no mundo da moda. Com o aumento do estilo de vida mais saudável, era comum encontrar homens e mulheres usando peças cortadas para se exercitarem.

Nos anos 90, as mulheres adotaram a peça para seus garda roupas, fazendo combinações principalmente entre os stylings mais hippies e descolados. Sendo mais popular na cultura pop entre celebridades como Britney Spears, Spice Girls ou Destiny's Child.

Tipos de Cropped
Regata
Calça Cropped
Jaqueta Cropped
Top Cropped
Cropped Ciganinha
Camiseta Cropped

Galeria

Vestuário

Cropped (vestuário)


En 541, Caribert Ier et son frère Clotaire Ier, rois mérovingiens, envahirent le royaume wisigoth atteignant Pampelune et assiégeant Cesaraugusta. Les Francs assiégèrent la ville pendant 49 jours avant d'accepter des pots de vin de Theudigisel et de rentrer dans leur royaume sans avoir pillé la ville.

Une relique de Saint Vincent de Saragosse, sa tunique, aurait notamment été prise ce qui aurait engendré la création de l'abbaye de Saint Germain des Prés.

Sources

Bataille des Francs
Siège du VIe siècle
Royaume wisigoth

Siège de Cesaraugusta (542)


Un científico de la información o informatólogo es un científico cuya área de investigación son las ciencias de la información. Su campo de actuación es amplio e interdisciplinar, donde se incluyen ramas del saber como la información, la documentación científica, la informática, la lingüística, las ciencias cognitivas, la bibliometría, o estudios sociales relativos a la producción de información y documentación, como puedan ser la economía o la legislación. Su aparición se produce después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

El término científico de la información (del inglés information scientist) fue propuesto por Brian Vickery en el Instituto de Ciencias de la Información (IIS) de Londres en 1958. No debe confundirse con otros semejantes como infónomo o informacionista, ya que estos últimos se refieren a profesionales de la información, es decir, a bibliotecarios o documentalistas especializados o documentalistas científicos.

Científicos de la información importantes
 Henri La Fontaine
 Paul Otlet
 Vannevar Bush
 Suzanne Briet
 Warren Weaver
 Hans Peter Luhn
 Alexander Mikhailov
 Cyril Cleverdon
 Claude Shannon
 Brian Vickery
 Mortimer Taube
 Robert Taylor
 Calvin Mooers
 Derek John de Solla Price
 Eugene Garfield
 Emilia Currás
 Gerard Salton
 Pauline Atherton
 Tefko Saracevic
 Frederick Lancaster
 Karen Spärck Jones
 Henry Small
 Peter Ingwersen
 Marcia Bates

Referencias
 LÓPEZ YEPES, José (2002): Documentación. EN: Manual de Ciencias de la Documentación. Madrid:Pirámide.

Enlaces
 Information scientists

Ciencias de la información

Ocupaciones científicas

Científico de la información


Sjúkrahús Suðurnesja er sjúkrahús í Reykjanesbæ sem þjónustar Suðurnes. Það var fyrst opnað 1954 og stækkað 1981, 1985, 1992 og 1997.

Sjúkrahús á Íslandi

Sjúkrahús Suðurnesja


El perclorato de sodio es el compuesto inorgánico con la fórmula NaClO4. Es la más soluble de las sales de perclorato comunes. Es un sólido cristalino blanco e higroscópico que es altamente soluble en agua y en alcohol. Usualmente se presenta como el monohidrato, que tiene una estructura cristalina rómbica.

Su calor de formación es −382.75 kJ mol−1.

Usos
El perclorato de sodio es el precursor de muchas otras sales de perclorato, aprovechando, en ocasiones, su baja solubilidad relativa al NaClO4 (209 g/100 ml a 25 °C). El ácido perclórico se elabora tratando el NaClO4 con HCl.

El NaClO4 encuentra un uso, aunque mínimo, en la pirotecnia, debido a que es higroscópico. Para este fin se prefieren los percloratos de amonio y de potasio. Estas sales se preparan mediante una doble descomposición a partir de una disolución de perclorato de sodio y cloruros de potasio o de amonio.

Aplicaciones de laboratorio
El NaClO4 presenta diversas aplicaciones en los laboratorios, normalmente como electrolito no reactivo. Por ejemplo, se emplea en la extracción estándar del ADN y en reacciones de hibridación en biología molecular.

Producción
El perclorato de sodio se elabora por oxidación anódica del clorato de sodio, no cloruro de sodio, en un electrodo de platino.
ClO3- + H2O → ClO4- + H2

Véase también
 Clorato de sodio
 Clorato de potasio
 Perclorato de potasio

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha de seguridad INSHT (PDF)
 MSDS at Oxford University
 WebBook para el NaClO4

Percloratos
Compuestos de sodio
Agentes oxidantes

Perclorato de sodio