Matthew Whitaker Ransom (October 8, 1826October 8, 1904) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and a Democratic U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina between 1872 and 1895.

Early life and antebellum career
Matt Ransom was born in Warren County, North Carolina, to Robert and Priscilla Whitaker Ransom. He was the elder brother of General Robert Ransom, a cousin to fellow Confederate officer Wharton J. Green, who served as a U. S. Congressman after the Civil War, and a cousin to physician and aviation pioneer William Whitney Christmas. Matt Ransom graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1847, where he was a member of the Philanthropic Society.

On January 19, 1853, Ransom married Martha Anne "Pattie" Exum of Northampton County, North Carolina. The couple resided at Verona, the Exum family's plantation on the banks of the Roanoke River. Matt and Martha produced at least eight children together: Matt W., Jr., Joseph E., George E., Esther, Patrick Exum, and Robert. A slaveholder, Matt W. Ransom also sired two children with Emma Outland, one of the women of African descent Ransom enslaved; Matt W. Ransom's children with the enslaved Emma Outland were Douglas Ransom (born 1859) and Alice Ransom (wife of Edward "Ned" Rawles, one of North Carolina's first African-American state legislators).

After serving as North Carolina Attorney General and as a member of the North Carolina General Assembly, Matt W. Ransom was chosen as one of the three commissioners from North Carolina to the Confederate government at Montgomery, Alabama, in 1861.

American Civil War
Ransom was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the 1st North Carolina Infantry Regiment and later colonel of the 35th North Carolina Infantry. This regiment was part of his brother Robert's brigade, which Matt later commanded. Ransom was promoted to brigadier general on June 13, 1863. Ransom saw action in the battles of Seven Pines, the Seven Days Battles, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Plymouth, Weldon, Suffolk and the siege of Petersburg. He was wounded three times during the Civil War and finally surrendered at Appomattox.

Later life
After the war, Ransom moved to Weldon, North Carolina, in 1866 where he was a planter and lawyer. In 1872, he was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1871. Ransom was re-elected in 1876, 1883, and 1889 and served from January 30, 1872, to March 4, 1895. Ransom served briefly as President Pro tempore of the Senate during the 53rd Congress. He was later appointed United States Minister to Mexico and served from 1895 to 1897.

Following his term as ambassador, Ransom retired to Verona, his estate, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He died near Garysburg, North Carolina, on his 78th birthday, October 8, 1904. Ransom was buried on his estate, near Jackson, North Carolina. Verona was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

See also
 List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)

Notes

References
 Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
 Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. .

 Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. .

External links
  Retrieved on 2008-04-22

1826 births
1904 deaths
1852 United States presidential electors
19th-century American diplomats
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
Confederate States Army brigadier generals
Democratic Party United States senators from North Carolina
North Carolina Attorneys General
North Carolina Democrats
North Carolina lawyers
People from Warren County, North Carolina
People from Weldon, North Carolina
People from Northampton County, North Carolina
People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni

Matt W. Ransom


Great Gaddesden es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Dacorum, en el condado de Hertfordshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Great Gaddesden tiene una superficie de 20,29 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Great Gaddesden tenía 931 habitantes (50,38% varones, 49,62% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 45,88 hab/km². El 18,69% eran menores de 16 años, el 75,94% tenían entre 16 y 74, y el 5,37% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 39,1 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 26,42% estaban solteros, el 60,37% casados, y el 13,21% divorciados o viudos.

El 93,46% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,82% de la población, mientras que el 4,72% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 97,44% eran blancos, el 0,96% mestizos, el 0,64% asiáticos, el 0,64% negros, y el 0,32% chinos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 73,55%, el budismo por el 2,26%, el hinduismo por el 0,65%, y el judaísmo por el 1,18%. El 15,91% no eran religiosos y el 6,45% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Había 347 hogares con residentes y 7 vacíos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Hertfordshire
Parroquias civiles de Hertfordshire

Great Gaddesden


Echo Dek is a remix album by the Scottish alternative rock band Primal Scream. It was released in October 1997 and followed the group's fifth studio album by less than four months. It peaked at number forty-three on the UK Album Chart and number ninety-seven on the Japanese Oricon Album Chart.

The album is an experimental dub remix of Vanishing Point. The album was extensively reworked with additional production by English record producer Adrian Sherwood. Sherwood sampled Jamaican reggae musician Prince Far I on "Wise Blood". Eight of Vanishing Point'''s tracks were remixed for the album – two mixes of "Stuka" appear – "Burning Wheel", "If They Move Kill 'Em" and "Motörhead" are the three songs not included.

Track listing
All tracks written by Gillespie, Innes, Young and Duffy; except where indicated.

 "Living Dub" – 5:30 (Remix of "Long Life")
 "Duffed Up" – 3:09 (Remix of "Get Duffy")
 "Revolutionary" – 5:20 (Remix of "Star")
 "Ju-87" – 5:46 (Remix of "Stuka")
 "First Name Unknown" (Gillespie, Innes, Young, Duffy and Mounfield) – 5:01 (Remix of "Kowalski")
 "Vanishing Dub" – 4:51 (Remix of "Out of the Void")
 "Last Train" – 6:22 (Remix of "Trainspotting")
 "Wise Blood" – 5:15 (Remix of "Stuka")
 "Dub in Vain" – 3:10 (Remix of "Medication")

Personnel
 Brendan Lynch (For Lynchmob Productions) and Primal Scream – Original Production on Vanishing Point''
 Adrian Maxwell Sherwood – Mix and Additional Production
 Alan Branch – Engineer and Additional Programming
 Darren Grant – Assistant Engineer
 Prince Far I – Vocals ("Wise Blood")
 House – Design (at Intro)

References

External links

Echo Dek at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)

Primal Scream albums
1997 remix albums
Creation Records remix albums
Albums produced by Adrian Sherwood

Echo Dek


FC Bayern München, Almanya'nın Münih kentinde kurulmuş Alman spor kulübüdür. Bayern Münih, futbol tarihinde birçok başarıya sahiptir. 2 Kıtalararası Kupa, 2 FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası, 6 UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi şampiyonluğu, 1 UEFA Kupası şampiyonluğu, 2 UEFA Süper Kupası şampiyonluğu, 32'i Bundesliga olmak üzere toplam 33 Almanya Ligi ve 20 Alman Kupası'na sahiptir. Almanya'nın en başarılı kulübüdür. 185.000 üye sayısıyla Benfica ve Barcelona'dan sonra bu alanda 3. sıradadır. Bayern Münih'in ayrıca satranç, hentbol, basketbol, jimnastik, bowling ve masa tenisi şubeleri vardır. Gelirleri açısından 1,85 milyar $ ile Almanya'nın en büyük, dünyanın ise üçüncü büyük kulübüdür.

Tarihi

İlk yılları (1900-1965)
FC Bayern München, MTV 1879 isimli jimnastik kulübü üyeleri tarafından kuruldu. 27 Şubat 1900'da kulüpteki futbolcular Almanya Futbol Federasyonu'na kabul edilmeyeceklerini öğrendiklerinde, 11 üye MTV'den ayrıldı ve o akşam Fussball-Club Bayern München'i kurdu. Birkaç ay içinde Bayern, FC Nordstern'i 15-0 yendikleri maç dahil olmak üzere, yerel rakiplerine büyük bir üstünlük kurdu. 1900-01 Güney Almanya şampiyonluğunda takım yarı finallere kaldı. Sonraki yıllar yerel kupalar kazanan takım 1910-11 sezonunda kurulan Bavyera ligi "Kreisliga"ya katıldı ve ilk sezonu şampiyon olarak tamamladı. Bu başarıyı 1914'te tekrarladı ancak savaş nedeniyle ülkede futbola bir süre ara verilmek zorunda kalındı.

Savaş sonrasında Bayern yerel müsabakalarda başarı göstermeye devam ederken, 1926'da Güney Almanya ligini ilk kez kazandı. İki sene sonra bu başarıyı tekrar ettiler. 1932'de ise teknik direktör Richard Kohn yönetimindeki takım Eintracht Frankfurt'u 2-0 yenerek Almanya şampiyonu oldu.

Nazizm'in yükselmesi takımın başarılı performansına engel oldu. Yahudi olan kulüp başkanı Kurt Landauer ve teknik direktör Kohn ülkeyi terk etti. Bu dönem "Yahudi ekibi" olarak bilinen Bayern München'in yerine rakipleri 1860 München daha fazla taraftar toplamaya başladı. Bu dönem Bayern München, yerel liglerde orta sıralara oynadı.

Savaştan sonra Bayern, Alman birinci liginin güney ligi olan Oberliga Süd'de oynamaya başladı. 1955'te küme düşen takım, bir sonraki sezon Oberliga'ya geri döndü ve 1957'de Fortuna Düsseldorf'u 1-0 yenerek ilk DFB-Pokal'ini kazandı. 1963'te farklı Oberliga'lar Bundesliga'yı oluşturmak için birleştirildi. Güney liginden de beş takımın Bundesliga'ya dahil edilmesine karar verildi. Bayern München de ligi üçüncü bitirerek bu beş takım arasına girmişti ancak Almanya Futbol Federasyonu ligin ilk sezonunda aynı şehirden iki takım olmasını istemedi ve Bayern yerine o sezon grubu birinci bitiren 1860 München'i Bundesliga'ya dahil etti. Bayern München ise iki sene sonra Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller ve Sepp Maier gibi genç yetenekleri sayesinde Bundesliga'ya yükseldi.

Altın yıllar (1965-1979)
İlk Bundesliga sezonunda Bayern München ligi üçüncü bitirdi ve DFB-Pokal'in sahibi oldu. Böylece bir sonraki sezon UEFA Kupa Galipleri Kupası'na katılmaya hak kazandılar. Finale çıkan ekip, finalde İskoç ekibi Rangers'ı Franz Roth'un uzatma dakikalarında attığı golle 1-0 yendi ve kupayı kazandı. 1967'de takım bir kez daha DFB-Pokal'i kazandı ancak ligde gelmeyen başarılar nedeniyle takımın başına Branko Zebec getirildi. Zebec, Bayern'in agresif futbolunu, daha disiplinli bir tarza çevirdi ve 1969 yılında Almanya tarihinin ilk dublesini yapıp hem ligi hem de kupayı kazandılar. Zebec, sezon boyunca sadece 13 futbolcuya şans vermişti.

1970'te takımın başına Udo Lattek geldi. İlk sezonunda Lattek, DFB-Pokal'i kazandı. İkinci sezonunda ise Bayern'e üçüncü Almanya şampiyonluğunu kazandırdı. Sezonun en kritik maçı olan Schalke 04 maçı Olimpiyat Stadyumu'nda oynanan ve Bundesliga tarihinde televizyondan yayınlanan ilk maç oldu. Bayern, maçı 5-1 kazanarak lig şampiyonluğunu ilan etti. Sonraki iki sezonda da ligi kazanan takım, 1974 yılında Atlético Madrid'i 1-1'in tekrarında 4-0 yenerek Avrupa Şampiyonu oldu. Takım, bu başarıyı bir sonraki sezon da tekrarladı. Roth ve Müller'in son dakikalarda attığı gollerle Bayern, Leeds United'ı 2-0 yendi. Maçtaki hakem hatalarına isyan eden ve finalin oynandığı Paris'te olay çıkaran taraftarları yüzünden Leeds ekibi üç sene Avrupa müsabakalarından men edildi. Bir yıl sonra Glasgow'da Saint-Étienne ile final maçına çıkan Bayern, yine bir Roth golü ile Avrupa şampiyonluğunu ilan etti ve kupayı üst üste üç kez kazanan üçüncü takım oldu. Bu başarılı dönemin son kupası Cruzerio'yu yenerek kazandıkları Kıtalararası Kupa'ydı. 1970'lerin son yıllarında takım değişime gitti. 1977'de Beckenbauer New York Cosmos'a gitti. 1979'da Sepp Maier ve Uli Hoeneß futbolu bıraktı, Müller ise Fort Lauderdale Strikers'a transfer oldu.

1980'ler ve 1990'lar
1980'ler Bayern'in saha dışında personel ve finansal problemler yaşadığı bir dönem oldu. Saha içinde ise Paul Breitner ve Karl-Heinz Rummenigge ikilisinin başını çektiği takım büyük başarılar elde etti ve 1980 ve 1981 yıllarında Bundesliga şampiyonlukları kazanıldı. 1985 - 1990 yılları arasında ise 5 şampiyonluk kazandılar. Avrupa'da ise 1982 ve 1987 yıllarında Şampiyon Kulüpler Kupası finaline kalsalar da kupayı kazanamadılar.

Avrupa'da Bayern Münih
Temmuz 2016 tarihi itibarıyla:

Antrenörler

Güncel personel
25 Mart 2023 itibarıyla.

Başarılar

Almanya Ligi/Bundesliga
Şampiyonluk: (33) 1931-32, 1968-69, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1984-85, 1985-86, 1986-87, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1993-94, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2007-08, 2009-10, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23 (rekor)
 DFB-Pokal
Şampiyonluk: (20) 1956-57, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1968-69, 1970-71, 1981-82, 1983-84, 1985-86, 1997-98, 1999-00, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2007-08, 2009-10, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2015-16, 2018-19, 2019-20  (rekor)
 DFB/DFL-Supercup
 Şampiyonluk: (10) 1987, 1990, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 (rekor)
 DFL-Ligapokal
 Şampiyonluk: (6) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2007 (rekor)

Avrupa
 UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi
 Şampiyon (6): 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001, 2013, 2020
 UEFA Kupa Galipleri Kupası
 Şampiyon (1): 1967
 UEFA Kupası
 Şampiyon (1): 1996
 UEFA Süper Kupası
 Şampiyon (2): 2013, 2020

Dünya çapı
 Kıtalararası Kupa / FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası
 Şampiyon (4): 1976, 2001, 2013, 2020

Güncel kadro

1963'ten bu yana kulübün teknik direktörleri ve başarıları

Kaptanlar

Ayrıca bakınız
 FC Bayern München futbolcuları listesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi sitesi

UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi şampiyonları
UEFA Kupası şampiyonları
G-14
Münih'teki futbol kulüpleri
1900'de kurulan futbol kulüpleri
UEFA Kupa Galipleri Kupası şampiyonları

FC Bayern München


La saison 1943 du Championnat des Îles Féroé de football est la  de la première division féroïenne à poule unique, la Meistaradeildin. Les quinze clubs ont joué sous forme de tournoi. Le TB Tvøroyri remporte le titre.

Format
Il y avait initialement quatre qualifications régionales (Est, Centre, Ouest et Sud). Les vainqueurs des quatre finales régionales se sont ensuite affrontés en demi-finale et en finale.

Les clubs participants

Compétition

Premier Tour

Région Est

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Région Centre

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Région Ouest

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Région Sud

Premier tour

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Demi finale

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finale

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Demi finales

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Finale

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Bilan de la saison

Notes et références

Liens internes
  Championnat des îles Féroé de football Effodeildin
  Coupe des îles Féroé de football Løgmanssteypið

Liens externes
  Page complète sur la saison sur RSSSF sur rsssf.com
  Résultats complets et classement sur faroesoccer.com

Championnat des îles Féroé de football
Iles Féroé
1943 au Danemark

Championnat des îles Féroé de football 1943


Vajiravudh (, , 1 January 188126 November 1925) was the sixth monarch of Siam under the Chakri dynasty as Rama VI. He ruled from 23 October 1910 until his death in 1925. King Vajiravudh is best known for his efforts to create and promote Siamese nationalism. His reign was characterized by Siam's movement further towards democracy and minimal participation in World War I. He had keen interests in Siamese history, archaeology, and literature, as well as economics, politics and world affairs, and founded the country's first university, Chulalongkorn University.

Education

Vajiravudh was born on 1 January 1881 to Chulalongkorn and one of his four queens and half sister Saovabha Phongsri. In 1888, upon coming of age, Vajiravudh received the title Krom Khun Thep Dvaravati (Prince of Ayutthaya).
Prince Vajiravudh was first educated in the royal palace in Thai and English. His full siblings were Bahurada Manimaya, Tribejrutama Dhamrong, Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Siriraj Kakudhabhand, Asdang Dejavudh, Chudadhuj Dharadilok and Prajadhipok, who succeeded him as King Rama VII. In 1895, his half-brother Crown Prince Vajirunhis died and Vajiravudh was appointed the new Crown Prince of Siam. In 1898, he continued his education in Britain at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and was commissioned as a captain in the Durham Light Infantry, which he served with for three months of exercises in the south of England upon graduation. He studied law and history at Christ Church, Oxford in 1899, where, coming from a royal household, he was a member of the exclusive Bullingdon Club. However, he suffered from appendicitis, which barred him from graduating in 1901. He visited other European countries while he lived in England, including Belgium where he inspected Blegny fort. He went to Berlin, Germany in May 1902 and Copenhagen, Denmark in September 1902. He attended the 15 May 1902 enthronement ceremonies for King Alfonso XIII of Spain in Madrid. On behalf of his father, King Chulalongkorn, he attended the coronation of King Edward VII on 9 August 1902.

Crown Prince Vajiravudh left England in October 1902 and returned to Siam in January 1903, traveling via USA and Japan. In 1904 became a temporary monk, in accordance with Siamese tradition. In 1906, his father Chulalongkorn travelled to Europe to seek treatment for his lung disease, and Chulalongkorn made Vajiravudh Regent of Siam. One of Crown Prince Vajiravudh's accomplishments during this regency was his supervision of the construction of the equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn.

Chulalongkorn died on 23 October 1910, and Vajiravudh succeeded his father as king of Siam.

Accession and early reforms

Even before his coronation, Vajiravudh initiated several reforms. He organized Siam's defence and established military academies. He created the rank of "general" for the first time in Siam, with his uncle, Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse as the first Siamese Field Marshal. On 11 November 1910, Vajiravudh underwent a provisional coronation ceremony, with a more lavish one planned for after the funerary rites of his father were complete.

His first act following his accession to the throne was to build the Royal Pages College, subsequently renamed Vajiravudh College by King Prajadhipok to honour his brother. It was built as an all-boy's boarding school in the same tradition as English public schools such as Eton and Harrow. The school was built instead of a royal monastery, formerly a custom of Thai kings, as King Vajiravudh deemed that there were already too many temples in Bangkok. In his own hand written letter, King Vajiravudh wrote that "In the Royal Pages College, what I want is not so much to turn out model boys, all of the same standard, all brilliant scholars with thousands of marks each, as to turn out efficient young men— young men who will be physically and morally clean, and who will be looking forward keenly to take up whatever burden the future of our state may lay upon them". Later he also raised the Civil Servant School to "Chulalongkorn Academy for Civil Officials", then Chulalongkorn University. Both Vajiravudh College and Chulalongkorn University still benefit from the funds that King Vajiravudh set aside for the use of the two elite institutions. He also improved Siamese healthcare systems and set up some of the earliest public hospitals in Siam, Vajira Hospital in 1912 and Chulalongkorn Hospital in 1914.

In 1911, he established the Wild Tiger Corps []) a para-military corp outside of the established military hierarchy. Initially a ceremonial guard, it became a military force of 4,000 within its first year and consumed much of the King's time and energy. It became the source of deep dissatisfaction between the army and the King. A branch for children was also established known as ( ) which became the Boy Scouts.

On 28 November 1911 Vajiravudh's second and formal coronation was held with visiting royals from Europe and Japan as guests, a first for Siam, which festivities took 13 days. Later that year, the first airplane was flown in Siam.

The early years of Vajiravudh's administration were largely dominated by his two uncles, Prince Damrong and Prince Devawongse, both of them Chulalongkorn's right-hand men. However, the king disagreed with Prince Damrong, Minister of Interior, over Damrong's negotiation of the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 that ceded four sultanates to the British Empire.

Vajiravudh reformed his father's monthon system by creating the "paks" () or "regions" over the administrative monthons. Each pak was governed by an Uparaja (viceroy) directly responsible to the king. The Uparaja presided over the intendants of monthons in the region—thus concentrating local administrative powers in his hands—much to the dismay of Prince Damrong.

Attempted coup

Radicals expected a new constitution upon the coronation of Vajiravudh. However, no constitution was forthcoming. In 1911, the Wuchang Uprising that led to the fall of Qing dynasty prompted Siamese radicals to act. So, for the first time in Siam, an attempt was made to overthrow the monarchy and establish democracy.

The immediate cause, however, occurred even before Vajiravudh's coronation. In 1909, Crown Prince Vajiravudh ordered a Thai Royal Military Academy student who had had an argument with one of Vajiravudh's pages to be caned. Academy alumni were further provoked by Vajiravudh's creation of the Wild Tiger Corps, seen by the army as a threat to their prerogatives.

The plotters were relatively young army and naval officers, students during the 1909 incident. The coup was planned for 1 April—the traditional Siamese New Year's Day. They planned to elevate one of Vajiravudh's half brothers, Prince Raphi Phatthanasak, to be the first president of Siam. They believed that, if the absolute monarchy were removed, Siam would achieve modernization as in Japan under Emperor Taishō. The coup leaders accused the king of devoting his time to writing and acting in theatrical plays with his companions. They also accused him of living a luxurious Western-style life, building Sanam Chan Palace and Lumphini Park, and owning expensive horses from Australia, while preaching austerity and nationalism to his subjects. The counter-argument is that the assertions were political and his developments were for the good of the state, in terms of impressing visiting dignitaries, or developing assets for the nation. Rama VI donated Lumphini Park, originally an exhibition ground on royal land, to the public in 1925 at his expense.

The coup plan was leaked. Captain Yut Kongyu, who was selected as the assassin by lottery, told Mom Chao Prawatpan, and then Prince Chakrabongse, of the intended coup. Prince Chakrabongse arrested all the conspirators. Their sentences were severe, ranging from execution to long-term imprisonment. However, Vajiravudh rescinded the punishments and released the plotters, saying that what they did was for the sake of the kingdom.

Administration, economy, infrastructure

Rama VI inherited his father's plan of building a modern nation although he was more skeptical of outside methods. Disagreements occurred incessantly with "old aristocrats", many of whom were his relatives such as the celebrated Prince Damrong, his uncle, who took charge of the Ministry of Interior. As more and more corruption in the newly created provinces was reported, Rama VI created a viceroy system. Viceroys, appointed directly by the king, were sent to supervise provincial governors and local officials.

In 1912, Vajiravudh announced the change in the solar calendar era from the Rattanakosin Era (R.S.) designated by Chulalongkorn to the Buddhist Era with the year beginning 1 April 2455 BE (1912 CE).

In 1913, Siam faced a financial crisis as the Chinese-Siamese Bank went bankrupt.

In 1914, Vajiravudh, having determined that the act providing for the invocation of martial law, first promulgated by his father in 1907, was not consistent with modern laws of war nor convenient for the preservation of the external or internal security of the state, changed to the modern form that, with minor amendments, continues in force.

Also in 1914, the construction of Don Mueang Airport began. In the same year the Siamese government borrowed from the Federated Malay States to extend railways to the south. In 1915, Vajiravudh himself visited the southern provinces to oversee railway construction. The Bangkok railway station at Hua Lamphong was then established as a center of Siamese railroads. Prince Damrong eventually left the Ministry of Interior in 1915. In 1916, Vajiravudh appointed his half-brother, Prince of Kamphang Phet, as the Head of the Railway Department.

The king continued his father's rice varieties competition. He also continued the overall royal encouragement of development of rice varieties, founding the Rangsit Rice Experiment Station in 1916 (now called Pathum Thani Rice Research Center and run by the Ministry of Agriculture).

In 1917, Vajiravudh established the Nakorn Sri Thammarat Regiment as his personal guard. In the same year Vajiravudh founded Chulalongkorn University, the first university in Siam, named in honor of his father. In 1918, Vajiravudh founded the Dusit Thani near Dusit Palace as an experimental site for democracy. The democratic institutions were imitated including elections, parliament, and the press. Vajiravudh himself acted as one of the citizens of Dusit Thani, yet the city was criticized by others as another of Vajiravudh's theatrical conceits.

During 1918-1919 the price of rice soared. The government faced public criticism due to its tepid response. The major cause of the problem was the hoarding of rice. Chinese millers and rice merchants bought huge amounts of rice from farmers for export to Singapore, the largest rice market in the region. Price speculation was rampant. The government imposed a ban on rice exports. At the same time, public servants asked for higher wages due to the rising cost of living. The public, mainly the urban "middle-class", and Chinese traders became more and more unhappy with the government.

World War I and Siamese nationalism

On 22 July 1917 Vajiravudh declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. He aligned Siam with the Allied Powers and expelled German and Austrian officials from the Railway Department and Siam Commercial Bank. He also put the properties of the Central Powers under a Siamese government protectorate. Vajiravudh saw the war as an opportunity to create and promote Siamese nationalism. He changed the Flag of Siam from the elephant banner to the tricolor banner. King Vajiravudh is considered by some writers to be the father of Thai nationalism, which was later built upon by Field Marshal Phibunsongkhram and Sarit Dhanarajata. The alternative view is that the idea of nationalism by Rama VI was a later political construct. Prince Chula Chakrabongse classified him as a liberal.

Vajiravudh wrote a letter (held in the Gloucestershire Archives, England) to his friend Maynard Colchester Wemyss setting out his reasons for going to war, dated 18 September 1917. Wemyss was guardian to King Bhumipol's father and two of his brothers. Vajiravudh described the presence of Imperial German spy activity in Bangkok, allying with business groups for economic arrangements after a German take-over of Siam. Wemyss and the King also corresponded about Kaiser Wilhelm II's Asian aggression, on atrocities involving the Kaiser's army in Belgium (the Rape of Belgium) and the killing of British civilians by naval bombardment during the raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby. In 1921, Rama VI wrote to Wemyss that in avoiding the "German militaristic spirit . . .  Thai people had been protected as free minds".
Vajiravudh introduced the practice of using the name Rama for the Chakri kings in deference to the dynasty and following western practice, being then himself Rama VI.

Other than 140,000 Vietnamese colonial troops and workers drafted by the French, Siamese troops were the only Southeast Asians in the European theatre of World War I. However, the Siamese troops did not see much action, as they arrived in Europe towards the end of the war. Participation in the war allowed Siam to later negotiate with the Western powers as a partner, albeit a junior one. Although the Siamese pilots who trained in France did not see combat because the war ended, Siam's participation in the First World war led to the founding of the Royal Thai Airforce and the airborne postal service. The Royal Siamese Transport Corps (Ror Yor) and Medical Corps did see front line action, but not in combat. Nineteen soldiers died, some in accidents, but mainly from the Spanish Flu.

Financial crisis
In 1917, the price of silver rose and exceeded the face value of silver coins. The coins were then melted down and sold. The government solved this by changing the pure silver coin to alloy. Vajiravudh eventually forbade exports of Siamese coins. In 1918, the usage of 1-baht coins was nullified and 1-baht banknotes were introduced. Coins were recalled and kept as a national reserve. In 1919, Vajuravudh imposed a military-exemptation tax () nationwide including on the royal members. As the need for huge capital increased, a new bank, later known as the "Government Savings Bank", was founded in 1923.

Though the Siamese forces that joined the march at Versailles returned triumphant in 1919, the worldwide economic problems caused by World War I were serious. In the same year, drought hit Siam and rice shortages ensued. The government forbade the export of rice, the main Siamese export since the Bowring Treaty. Queen Mother Saovabha, Vajiravudh's mother, died in 1919. Siamese participation in World War I opened the way to reconciliation, first with the United States in 1920, then to redress the unequal treaties imposed by Western powers in the 19th century.

In spite of the financial crisis, railway constructions continued. The railway reached Narathiwat and was expanded north and east. The construction of the Rama VI Bridge carrying the railway over the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok began in 1922 and the same year the railway reached Chiang Mai. However, the treasury was in such straits that a large loan from Britain was negotiated. Also in 1922, an insurgency occurred in Pattani over new taxation policies. It was readily suppressed by the Nakorn Sri Thammarat Regiment. In 1923, Vajiravudh announced his six principles in the governance of Pattani Province, emphasizing local freedom and tax measures.

Personal life

Vajiravudh as a writer

King Vajiravudh was one of Thailand's most highly renowned artists, writing modern novels, short stories, newspaper articles, poems, plays, and journals. He translated many of English literature and French literature into Thai, Among his works were translations of three Shakespeare plays: The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, and Romeo and Juliet. He wrote many other pieces promoting Thai nationalism, one of his nationalistic works is "" () based on ancient French chivalric rhyme "Mon âme à Dieu, Ma vie au Roi, Mon cœur aux Dames, L'honneur pour moi", and might also be influenced by Alexandre Dumas's The Three Musketeers. King Vajiravudh also composed nonfiction such as "The War of Polish Succession", which he wrote while he was Crown Prince (see also external links below).

The king was among those writers who introduced mysteries and detective stories to the Thai reading public. He translated Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot novels into Thai, and created the character "Nai Thong-In" () as a Siamese consulting detective, using Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes and Edgar Allan Poe's Dupin as an archetypes. He translated Sax Rohmer's The Golden Scorpion.

The king was well-versed in Sanskrit and Hindu literature, including the Ramayana and the Mahabharata epics. He translated many stories from the two epics into Thai and also wrote plays inspired by Hindu literature. He was influenced by Rama, the incarnation of Lord Vishnu and hero of the Ramayana epic, to the extent that he systemized and promoted the use of the name Rama as the (English) reign names of all Thai kings of the Bangkok (Rattanakosin) era. His own reign was dubbed as "Rama VI". (See Rama (Kings of Thailand))

As a homage to his great, great, great-grandfather, Tao Sên-pom, King Vajiravudh published a fictional play in Thai, based on the Prince and designed for performance with musical accompaniment in 1913. Prince Sên-pom was the father of Chao Praya Chakri, Rama I. The drama centres on a tale of Siamese courtly romance. It is absorbing fun and well-written. A copy of the play was given as a present to the Armstrong family in Cragside House, Rothbury, where it remains in the library. On a trip to the English Lake District, Vajiravudh directed the performance of a play at the Stonehenge-like setting of Castlerigg Stone Circle, in the mountains near Keswick.

In 1914 King Vajiravudh published in a Thai newspaper an article titled "Jews of the Orient" (). It was written in the context of a recent strike by Chinese merchants and workers which had paralyzed Bangkok, and may also have been the product of Vajiravudh's exposure to European anti-Semitism. The article described Chinese immigrants in Thailand as having excessive "racial loyalty and astuteness in financial matters." The king wrote, "Money is their God. Life itself is of little value compared with the leanest bank account."

Marriages
Vajiravudh had been a king without a queen for about ten years. In 1920, he met Her Serene Highness Princess Varnvimol at his theatre at Phayathai Palace. They were engaged and Princess Vanbimol was elevated to Princess Vallabhadevi. However, four months later in 1921, Vajiravudh nullified the engagement and pursued Princess Vallabha's sister, Princess Lakshamilavan, whom he engaged. However, the marriage was never held and the couple then separated. Princess Vallabha Devi was house-arrested in the Grand Palace from then on.

In 1921, Vajiravudh married Prueang Sucharitakul, who was a daughter of Lord Suthammamontri and elevated her to Lady Sucharitsuda. He then married Sucharitsuda's sister, Prabai Sucharitakul, with the title of Lady Indrani. In 1922, Lady Indrani was elevated to Princess and Queen Indrasakdisachi. However, the queen suffered two miscarriages. In 1924, Vajiravudh married Krueakaew Abhaiwongse, later renamed Suvadhana, a daughter of Lord Aphaiphubet. Queen Indrasakdisachi was then demoted to Princess Consort in 1925.

Vajiravudh had only one child, a daughter with Suvadhana, Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda (; 1925–2011). In his influential book Imagined Communities, Anglo-Irish political scientist and historian Benedict Anderson speculated that the king was homosexual and that this would have prevented him from accession if the law of succession had not been reformed. Anderson was the first modern scholar to break the taboo and write about king's personal preferences.

Succession law

In 1924, Vajiravudh promulgated his Law of Succession, which has since become the code for Chakri dynasty successions. According to the law, the throne would be passed to the king's sons and grandsons. However, in the case of Vajiravudh who had no sons, the throne would pass to his eldest "true" or full brother, that is, a brother who shared both the same father and mother, Queen Saovabha. The law gave priority to the descendants of princes born to Queen Saovabha, then to Queen Savang Vadhana, and then to Queen Sukumalmarsri. The law also forbade princes whose mother was foreign from the throne. This referred to his brother, Prince Chakrabongse, who had married a Russian woman. His son, Prince Chula Chakrabongse, was therefore barred from the throne.

Financial problems and death

In 1924, King Vajiravudh, accompanied by Suvadhana, visited the Federated Malay States. The reconciliation with European powers on unequal treaties progressed gradually, while the financial crisis was taking a great toll on Siam as another loan was taken from Britain and the firing of numerous government officials occurred. In 1925 Vajiravudh had to dissolve his Nakorn Sri Thammarat Regiment and merged provinces into larger units to lower maintenance costs.

In November 1925, it was announced that Vajiravudh fell ill. Princess Consort Suvadhana was then pregnant. Vajiravudh then announced his succession instructions: if Princess Suvadhana gave birth to a son, the throne would go to him. If not, the throne would pass to his surviving brother, Prince Prajadhipok of Sukhothai. He barred Princess Inthrasaksachi from being interred with him in the future and instead granted that right to Princess Suvadhana. And Vajiravudh also barred his uncle, Prince Damrong, from the government.

On the night of 25 November, Princess Suvadhana gave birth to a princess only two hours before Vajiravudh's death. Vajiravudh glimpsed his sole daughter for the first and only time before his demise on the 26 November 1925. The throne passed to his brother, Prajadhipok, who named Vajiravudh's daughter as Princess Bejaratana.

Tributes to King Vajiravudh

Honors

Military rank
 Field Marshal, Admiral of the Fleet and Captain General of the Wild Tiger Corps
 Honorary General, British Army

National honours
Thailand:
 Knight (and Sovereign) of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
 Knight (and Sovereign) of the Ancient and Auspicious Order of the Nine Gems
 Knight Grand Cordon (and Sovereign) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
 Knight of the Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
 Knight Grand Commander (and Sovereign) of the Honourable Order of Rama
 Knight Grand Cordon (and Sovereign) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
 Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
 Member of the Vallabhabhorn Order
 Member of the Vajira Mala Order
 Rajaniyom Medal
 War Medal of B.E. 2461 (WW1)
 Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Service to the Nation (Military)
 Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of arts and sciences (Civilian)
 Chakra Mala Medal
 King Rama V Royal Cypher Medal, First Class
 King Rama VI Royal Cypher Medal, First Class
 King Rama VI Court Medal, Gold Medal
 King Rama VI Coronation Medal
 Chai Medal

Foreign honours
 Sweden:
 Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (RSerafO), 14 July 1897
 Denmark:
 Knight of the Order of the Elephant (RE), 27 July 1897
 Spain:
 Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 15 May 1902 -
 Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III, with Collar, 16 October 1897
 Kingdom of Italy:
 Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, 1 April 1901
 Austria-Hungary:
 Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 1902
 :
 Honorary Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB)
 Honorary Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (GCSI), 26 April 1918
 Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO), 21 April 1902
 German Empire:
 Knight of the Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown, 30 May 1902
 Baden:
 Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1902
 Empire of Japan:
 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum, 9 December 1902

Ancestry

See also

 1924 Palace Law of Succession

Notes

References

Further reading
Greene, Stephen Lyon Wakeman. Absolute Dreams. Thai Government Under Rama VI, 1910-1925. Bangkok: White Lotus, 1999.
Vella, Walter Francis. Chaiyo! King Vajiravudh and the Development of Thai Nationalism. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, 1978.

External links

 The war of the Polish succession by Vajiravudh, 1901
 The Spanish coronation by Vajiravudh, 1902 (reprint in 2007)

1881 births
1925 deaths
19th-century Thai people
Crown Princes of Thailand
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
Monarchs of Thailand
Thai people of Mon descent
Thai poets
Regents of Thailand
Thai nationalists
Thai-language poets
Flag designers
University and college founders
Children of Chulalongkorn
Thai male Chao Fa
Translators of William Shakespeare
Translators to Thai
Bullingdon Club members
People associated with Scouting and Guiding in Thailand
20th-century Thai monarchs
19th-century Chakri dynasty
20th-century Chakri dynasty
20th-century regents

Vajiravudh


Lyle Rains was a senior executive at the arcade game company Atari and is sometimes, with Ed Logg, listed as a co-developer of the video game Asteroids. In fact, Rains called Logg into his office and said "Well, why don't we have a game where you shoot the rocks and blow them up?". Rains also served as Executive Producer for a large number of Atari coin-op games. An avid gamer, he wrote a popular online FAQ for the Atari coin-op game KLAX.

He joined old compatriot video game designers in a new company called Innovative Leisure headed by Seamus Blackley in 2012 to design games for phones.

Game credits
Tank (1974)
Jet Fighter (1975)
Steeplechase (1975)
Sprint 2 (1976) - also credited with designing the well-known 'Atari arcade font'.
Sprint 4 (1977)
Atari Football (1978)
Sky Raider (1978) - game designer
Asteroids (1979)
Hard Drivin' (1988)
Race Drivin' (1990)
Space Lords (1992)

References

External links
 History of Atari's Asteroids
 Article at The Dot Eaters, on Rains and the development of Asteroids
 Lyle Rains at Arcade-History.com

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Video game designers

Lyle Rains


Tarihçe
Kargılı mahallesi ismini daha önceleri buradaki kayalıklarda karga sürülerinin çok olşundan dolayı karga kelimesinden almış olup çok eski bir rum yerleşim mahallesiymİş daha sonraları çeşitli yörelerden gelen muhacir Laz ve Gürcü kökenli vatandaşların yerleşmeleriyle bugünkü halini almıştır.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 26 km, Tekkeköy ilçesine 12 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Tekkeköy'ün mahalleleri

Kargılı, Tekkeköy


Der Tapulao ist mit einer Höhe von  der höchste Berg in der Provinz Zambales auf den Philippinen. Er ist auch unter dem Namen High Peak bekannt und auf vielen Landkarten so benannt.

Der Tapulao liegt auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde Iba im Zentrum der Zambales-Berge. Seine Hänge sind bis in eine Höhe von 1.875 Metern mit dichtem tropischem Regenwald bewachsen. Darüber breitet sich bis zum Gipfel dichte Heidevegetation aus. Es existieren zwei Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten auf den Berg, ein dreitägiger Aufstieg von Mayantoc, Provinz Tarlac, über den Tarlac Traverse Trail oder ein zweitägiger Aufstieg von Iba aus. Vom Gipfel aus hat man einen grandiosen Blick von den Zambales-Bergen bis zum Südchinesischen Meer.

Am Berg liegt das Verbreitungsgebiet der dort lebenden endemischen Nasenratte Rhynchomys tapulao.

Weblinks
 Der Tapulao auf Pinoymountaineer.com
 Beschreibung des Aufstiegs auf der Tapulao-Tarlac-Zambales-Traverse.html

Berg in Asien
Berg auf den Philippinen
Geographie (Luzon)
Zambales

Tapulao


Mariana, Mariana es una película mexicana de 1987, basada en la novela Las batallas en el desierto de José Emilio Pacheco. Fue iniciada por el director José Estrada. Sin embargo, a unos cuantos días de iniciar el rodaje, Estrada falleció, impidiéndole terminar el rodaje, que quedó en manos de Alberto Isaac.

Argumento
Ciudad de México, 1948. Carlitos es el hijo menor de una familia originaria de Guadalajara que se ha establecido en la elegante Colonia Roma, refugio de las clases medias de todo el país que llegan a la capital en busca del progreso económico. Mientras el padre aprende inglés para enfrentar a la competencia norteamericana, la madre intenta usar la aspiradora sin acabar de acostumbrarse a su nueva vida. La llegada de Jim, un niño nacido en los Estados Unidos, provoca en Carlitos una mezcla de curiosidad y admiración. El pequeño rubio vive en un moderno departamento, merienda flying saucers con ketchup y tutea con gran naturalidad a Mariana, su joven madre. Frente al atractivo y la ternura de esta bella mujer, Carlitos experimentará emociones que jamás había sentido y que quizás nunca volverá a sentir con tanta intensidad.

Reparto

Premios y nominaciones

Premio Ariel (1988)

Enlaces externos
 La película Mariana Mariana (1987) de Alberto Isaac, video
 Ficha en Películas del Cine Mexicano

Películas dramáticas de México
Películas dramáticas de los años 1980
Películas basadas en novelas
Películas de Elizabeth Aguilar
Películas de Pedro Armendáriz Jr.
Películas de Bruno Bichir
Películas de Saby Kamalich
Películas de Ernesto Gómez Cruz

Mariana, Mariana


Kerry Jayne Elizabeth Katona (born 6 September 1980) is an English television personality and former singer. She was an original member of the pop girl group Atomic Kitten (1998–2001), before the group's success. Katona has appeared on various reality television shows, including I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here (2004), Celebrity Big Brother (2011), Dancing on Ice (2011), Celebs on the Farm (2021), and her own shows about her life on MTV UK.

Early life
Katona was born in Warrington, Cheshire. Katona's maternal grandfather is Hungarian who fled Budapest to London during the Second World War. As a child she was placed in care and brought up by four sets of foster parents and attended eight different schools. She left school at sixteen and become a lap dancer, touring Europe. She also posed in topless for Page 3 at the age of 17 and posed for the men's publication Zoo. She also worked as glamour model, appearing in publications likes New!, Now Magazine. and Star.

Career

1998–2001: Atomic Kitten
In 1998, Katona auditioned for a new girl group created by OMD frontman Andy McCluskey and was chosen, along with Liz McClarnon and Heidi Range – replaced by Natasha Hamilton in 1999. The group became Atomic Kitten and their debut single, "Right Now", was released on 29 November 1999, reaching number 10 in UK. Following this initial success, the group released three more singles that failed to reach the top5 and a debut album that just peaked at 29. Atomic Kitten's record label, Innocent Records, was considering dropping them because of their limited success, but were persuaded to allow the group to release "Whole Again" on 29 January 2001. Katona shot the music video, but left the group two days before release because of an unexpected pregnancy and conflicts with the other girls.

She was quickly replaced by former Precious singer Jenny Frost and their debut album was re-released with the new vocalist. With Frost, "Whole Again" reached number one in 18 other countries, and the group had four number one singles in UK, two number one albums and estimated sales of 10 million records.

2002–2012: Reality shows
In 2002, Katona presented the ITV's dating show ElimiDate and appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank. In 2004, she won the third series of the British reality TV show I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!. She also appeared as judge on the RTÉ talent show You're a Star. In 2005 Katona starred her own reality show, My Fair Kerry, on ITV. From 2007 to 2010, she starred more five reality shows on MTV UK about her life, rehab and bipolar disorder: Kerry Katona: Crazy in Love (2007), Kerry Katona: Whole Again (2008), Kerry Katona: What's The Problem? (2009), Kerry Katona: Coming Clean (2010) and Kerry Katona: The Next Chapter (2010). In 2009, she also attempted to become a contestant on Celebrity Big Brother 7 but she failed the required psychological tests.

In 2011 she was a contestant on Dancing on Ice Series 6 and Celebrity Big Brother 8, reaching the second place.

2013–present: Atomic Kitten return and new reality shows
In 2013 Katona reunited with Liz McClarnon and Natasha Hamilton to reform Atomic Kitten for the reality show The Big Reunion, along with five other pop groups of their time – 911, Honeyz, B*Witched, Five and Liberty X. After the show, they officially returned and toured for four years. In 2017 Katona left the group again when she drank and hit Hamilton after a performance in Australia. In 2019, Katona appeared in the sixth series of E4 reality series Celebs Go Dating.

In 2021, Katona starred more reality shows, including Celebrity SAS: Who Dares Wins, Fame in the Family, Celeb Cooking School and Celebs on the Farm, which she won. In 2022, she became co-host of the Wheel of Misfortune podcast alongside comedian Alison Spittle.

Personal life
From 2002 to 2004 Katona was married singer Brian McFadden and they had two children, Molly Marie (2001) and Lilly-Sue (2003). In 2005 she started dating taxi driver Mark Croft, whom she married on 14 February 2007 and had two children: Heidi Elizabeth (2007) and Maxwell Mark (2008). In her autobiography, Still Standing, Katona said she met Croft when she was supplying cocaine to her mother. They divorced in 2011. On 14 September 2014 Katona married former rugby league player George Kay and had her fifth child, Dylan-Jorge (2014). On 7 October 2015, Katona announced their separation after he allegedly assaulted her at their home in Crowborough and was subsequently arrested by police. Kay died on 5 July 2019 after an overdose.

Health and drugs abuse
Since 2004, Katona is in and out of rehab many times for cocaine and alcohol abuse, as she says in her autobiography, Still Standing. In 2009, Iceland Foods and Asda supermarkets broke a long-standing €290,000 advertising campaigns deal with Katona after photographs appeared in the tabloids, allegedly showing her taking cocaine in a bathroom.

Like her mother Sue, Katona was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2005. On 19 July 2007 Katona was admitted to the Priory Hospital with a mental health crisis. Katona also has dyslexia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Katona is a patron of The Shannon Bradshaw Trust, a Warrington-based charity which helps children with life-threatening conditions.

Legal issues
On 15 July 2007, Katona, Croft, and their young daughter Heidi were held hostage, when three men forcibly entered their home in Wilmslow, one of them holding Katona at knife-point while the others forced Croft to show them where valuables were kept. Nobody was physically harmed, but the men left with a blue BMW and other valuables with an estimated total value between £100,000 and £150,000. On 21 August 2008, Katona was declared bankrupt at the High Court in London after failing to pay the final £82,000 of a £417,000 tax bill. On 2 July 2013, Katona filed for bankruptcy again at County Court in Wigan.

On 8 May 2019, Brighton Magistrates' Court ordered Katona to pay a £500 fine after the school attendance rate of one of her children had fallen below 50% in 2018, but her solicitor argued that Katona did not have childcare and had to take the child to work with her.

Filmography

Television

Bibliography

References

External links
 Kerry Katona This Morning Interview

 Kerry Katona's biography at Random House
 Kerry Katona's biography at Biogs

1980 births
Living people
Atomic Kitten members
English autobiographers
English child singers
English women pop singers
English people of Hungarian descent
English television personalities
English television presenters
English women novelists
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series) winners
People with bipolar disorder
Musicians from Warrington
British women columnists
20th-century English women singers
20th-century English singers
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English singers
Musicians with dyslexia
OnlyFans creators
English people with disabilities

Kerry Katona


Laimer Platz ( est une station terminus de la ligne U5 du métro de Munich, dans le secteur de Laim.

Situation sur le réseau

Laimer Platz est le terminus ouest de la ligne 5.

Histoire
La station ouvre ses portes le . Jusqu'en 1999, la ligne 4 se terminait également à Laimer Platz jusqu'à la jonction avec la station Westendstraße en 1999. Les piliers de la station de métro Laimer Platz sont revêtus de granit gris. Le plafond de la plate-forme est recouvert de panneaux jaune-verdâtre. Le plafond au-dessus des rails est en béton apparent. Les parois de la voie arrière sont constituées de larges panneaux blancs, entre lesquels courent d'étroits traits jaunes, qui s'élèvent en diagonale du bas à gauche au haut à droite.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil
La plate-forme se trouve sous la Gotthardstraße, qui croise ici la Fürstenrieder Straße. Les quatre entrées de la station de métro, qui sont équipées d'escalators et d'escaliers fixes, se situent à cette intersection. De plus, la station de métro Laimer Platz dispose d'un ascenseur à l'extrémité est. À l'extrémité ouest, on peut quitter la station de métro par le portique au sol en direction de la Laimer Platz.

Desserte
La station est desservie par le MVG-Classe B et MVG-Classe C.

Intermodalité
La station est en correspondance avec les lignes de bus 51, 57, 151 et 168.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Munich
 Ligne U5 du métro de Munich

Liens externes
 u-bahn-muenchen.de

Station de la ligne U5 du métro de Munich
Station de métro mise en service en 1988
Terminus d'une ligne du métro de Munich

Laimer Platz (métro de Munich)


Howard Stewart "Howie" Lee (* 13. Oktober 1929 in Toronto, Ontario; † 13. November 2014) war ein kanadischer Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Howard Lee begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler bei den Toronto Marlboros, für deren Juniorenmannschaft er von 1949 bis 1949 in der Junior Ontario Hockey Association aktiv war. Anschließend wurde er in die Seniorenmannschaft der Marlboros aufgenommen, mit der er 1950 auf Anhieb den Allan Cup, den kanadischen Amateurmeistertitel, gewann. Nach einem weiteren Jahr bei den Marlboros spielte er in der Saison 1951/52 als Leihspieler für die Saint John Beavers aus der Maritime Major Hockey League. Von 1952 bis zu seinem Karriereende 1958 im Alter von 28 Jahren lief er für die Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen auf, mit denen er 1953 und 1955 ebenfalls den Allan Cup gewann. Mit den Dutchmen repräsentierte er 1956 Kanada bei den Olympischen Winterspielen. Unmittelbar nach der Rückkehr von den Olympischen Winterspielen lief er zudem kurzzeitig gegen Ende der Saison 1955/56 für die Cleveland Barons aus der professionellen American Hockey League auf, eher zu den Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen zurückkehrte.

International
Für Kanada nahm Lee an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo teil, bei denen er mit seiner Mannschaft die Bronzemedaille gewann.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1950 Allan-Cup-Gewinn mit den Toronto Marlboros
 1953 Allan-Cup-Gewinn mit den Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen
 1955 Allan-Cup-Gewinn mit den Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen

International
 1956 Bronzemedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Eishockeynationalspieler (Kanada)
Eishockeyspieler (Toronto Marlboros)
Eishockeyspieler (Pittsburgh Hornets, 1936–1956)
Eishockeyspieler (Cleveland Barons, 1937–1973)
Olympiateilnehmer (Kanada)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1956
Kanadier
Geboren 1929
Gestorben 2014
Mann

Howie Lee


KwK 43 L/71 Nazi Almanyası ordusu Wehrmacht tarafından II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında kullanılan 8.8 sm çapında tank topudur. PaK 43 adıyla da bilinen uçaksavar topunun zırhlı araçlar için yeniden dizayn edilmiş modelidir. Bu top Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. B Tiger II tankının ana silahıydı. Ayrıca tank imha edici Jagdpanther, Nashorn ve SdKfz.184 Panzerjäger Tiger (P) Elefant/Ferdinand da bu topla donatıldı. İlk kez KwK/PaK 43 serisi Nashorn tank imha edicide kullanıldı. İlk kullanıldıklarında hala PaK 43 modeli olarak anılıyordu.İlk üretildiklerinde yekpare bir namlusu olan bu top daha sonra iki parçalı namluya geçildi. Namlunun iki parçalı olması topun etkisini azaltmadı.Bu top 6.4 m boyu ile Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. E Tiger I tankında kullanılan 8.8 cm KwK L/56 model topdan daha uzundu. Ve kullandığı 822 mm lik mermi ayrıca Tiger I e ait KwK 36 topunda kullanılan mermilere nazaran hatırı sayılır büyüklük ve ağırlıktaydı. Bu mühimmat PaK/KwK 43 serilerine ait bütün toplarda kullanılabiliyordu. Bu seri şu toplardan oluşuyordu: PaK 43, PaK 43/41 (iki tekerlekli ayrılabilir kundaklı), PaK 43/1 (Nashorn), PaK 43/2 (Ferdinand/Elefant), PaK 43/3 and 43/4 (Jagdpanther) and KwK 43 (Tiger II).

Mühimmat çeşitleri

PzGr. 39/43
 Mermi türü: Zırh delici, başlıklı, balistik başlıklı, yüksek patlayıcı (APCBC-HE)
 Mermi ağırlığı: 10.2 kg
 Namlu çıkış hızı: 1000 m/s

Yatay ve 30 derecelik vuruş açısı ile

PzGr. 40/43
 Mermi türü: Zırh delici, kompozit rijit (APCR)
 Mermi ağırlığı: 7.3 kg
 Namlu çıkış hızı: 1030 m/s
Yatay ve 30 derecelik vuruş açısı ile

Gr. 39 HL HEAT
Yüksek patlayıcılı tanksavar mermisi
 Mermi ağırlığı: 7.65 kg
 Namlu çıkış hızı: 600 m/s
 Başlığındaki patlayıcı: 0.77 kg

Kaynakça
 Jentz, Thomas L.; Kingtiger Heavy Tank: 1942 - 1945; ISBN 1-85532-282-X

Tank topları
Almanya'nın topları

8,8 cm KwK 43


{{Ficha de equipo_de_fútbol
|  Nombre           = C. S. D. Sololá
|  Nombre Completo  = Club Social y Deportivo Sololá
|  Imagen principal =
|  Apodo(s)         = Murciélagos
|  Fundación        =
|  Estadio          = Xambá
|  otro complejo    = Estadio Bella Vista
|  Ubicación    = Sololá, Guatemala
|  Capacidad        = 3.500 espectadores
|  Inauguración     = 1994
|  Presidente       =  Axel Bravo
|  Entrenador       =  Marvin "Jarrito" Hernández
|  Liga             = Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala
|  temporada        = 2021-2022
|  posición         = º '|  Web              =
|  pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=
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El Club Social y Deportivo Sololá o comúnmente llamado Sololá''' es un club de fútbol que representa al departamento de Sololá, ubicado en Guatemala.

En 2016 llegó a ser campeón del Torneo Apertura de la Segunda División de Ascenso (Tercera) logrando posteriormente su ascenso a Primera (Segunda). En el año 2020 rescató su posición en la categoría al ganar el repechaje por la permanencia 2-0 sobre Sansare. Sorpresivamente, un año después, logró su ascenso al derrotar en penales a Quiché FC, que era el vigente campeón en ese momento.

Participará por primera vez en liga nacional jugando el Apertura 2021, de la temporada 2021-2022.

Historia

En abril de 2012, por iniciativa del periodista y dirigente deportivo Lic. Jaime Cáceres Ara, se compra una ficha directamente en Segunda División (tercer nivel en el sistema de ligas de Guatemala]) por un valor de 75 mil quetzales, naciendo así el Club Social y Deportivo Sololá: CSD Sololá.

Club Social y Deportivo Sololá en la Segunda División

El club comenzó a competir desde la temporada 2012-2013, debutando en el Torneo Apertura 2012.

En el Torneo Apertura 2015 fue el segundo de su grupo, el E, solo por debajo de San Pedro FC, accediendo a octavos de final. El rival a vencer fue Juventud San Carlense, a quienes derrotaron por un global de 3 a 2. En los cuartos de final se tuvieron que medir ante el Deportivo Reu, de donde salieron derrotados por un global de 3 a 0.

Para el siguiente torneo, el Clausura 2016, quedaron primeros en el grupo E, volviendo a participar en la fase final del torneo. Esta vez lograron alcanzar las semifinales dejando en el camino al Deportivo Reu en octavos (global 5-4) y a Capitalinos FC en cuartos (global 3-2); cayendo en semifinales ante los Cisnes de Chimaltenango en penales (3-5) luego de empatar la serie a 3 goles.

En la temporada 2016-2017 vivió su mejor momento. En el Torneo Apertura 2016 se consagró campeón de la Segunda División al derrotar en la final al CSD Ayutla por penales, luego de empatar en la final a 1 gol en el Pensativo. En octavos dejó en el camino a Capitalinos FC, en cuartos a Achuapa y en semifinales a Coatepecano IB. Por alcanzar la final se ganó el derecho de jugar las series de ascensos a Primera División.

En el Torneo Clausura 2017 llegaron a la fase final de nuevo, al ser el segundo de su grupo solo por debajo de Panajachel FC. Esta vez no pasaron más allá de octavos al ser vencidos por Camotán FC (2-3 global).

Ascenso a Primera División

Las series de ascensos de segunda a primera división solo la pueden jugar los equipos que logran llegar a la final de uno o ambos torneos de una misma temporada.

En la primera serie de ascensos a Sololá le tocó enfrentar al Club Deportivo Sansare. El 10 de junio de 2017, en el estadio Pensativo, Sololá perdía el partido 3 a 1 en tiempo extra, luego de empatar a 1 en tiempo reglamentario.

En la segunda serie de ascenso, Sololá enfrentó al perdedor de la otra llave de la primera serie de ascensos: CSD Ayutla. El 18 de junio, también en el estadio Pensativo, Sololá ascendía a Primera División, tras ganar en penales 4 a 3, después de empatar el partido a 1 en tiempo reglamentario y no poder romper el empate en tiempo extra.

En Primera División

En el Torneo Apertura 2017 quedó en el Grupo A, donde se encontró con viejos conocidos: como el Deportivo Reu o Chimaltenango; quedando en el segundo lugar de su grupo, ganándose el derecho a jugar la fase eliminatoria que iniciaba en cuartos de final. El rival a enfrentar fue Sacachispas, y a pesar de ganar el partido de vuelta, perdieron la serie 4 a 5.

En los siguientes torneos Sololá fue un equipo de media tabla para abajo, hasta que en 2020, en el Torneo Clausura 2020 y debido a la pandemia de Covid19, toda actividad futbolística se detuvo en el país. El club no tuvo muy buenos resultados a lo largo de toda la temporada, y por lo atípico de la situación, tuvo que jugar la serie por la permanencia en Primera División. Al ser penúltimo de la tabla acumulada del Grupo A, al momento de la cancelación del torneo, le toco enfrentar al penúltimo de la tabla acumulada del Grupo B: Sansare. El 22 de agosto de 2020, en el estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores, Sololá derrotaba a Sansare en un partido intenso.

El formato del Torneo Apertura 2020 tuvo que ser cambiado luego del poco tiempo disponible que dejó el encierro provocado por la pandemia.

Los 20 equipos de Primera División fueron repartidos en 4 grupos. Sololá fue segundo del Grupo B luego de 8 jornadas, por debajo del CSD Puerto San José. En este torneo el club alcanzaría la final. En cuartos de final se enfrentaría a San Pedro FC (San Marcos) al que dejaría en el camino de forma dramática. Ganó el partido de ida 1 a 0 en el Xambá. Sin embargo, en el partido de vuelta iba perdiendo 2 a 0 en el municipal San Pedrano, pero al minuto 90+1 Hugo González anotaba el gol que le daba el pase a semifinales por el gol de visita. En semifinales se topó con los Conejos de Mictlán. En el partido de ida los Conejos ganaban en su casa por la mínima, mientras que en la vuelta Sololá ganaba también por la mínima en el Xambá lo que obligaba a tiempos extras. En el minuto 102 Augusto Armando Florián le daba la victoria al club, que llegaba por primera vez a una final en Primera División. Sololá no pudo contra uno de los equipos históricos del futbol guatemalteco: Aurora FC, su rival en la final.

El Torneo Clausura 2021 tuvo el mismo formato que el torneo anterior, pero esta vez el equipo no pudo repetir la hazaña de la campaña anterior, quedando penúltimo de su grupo.

Ascenso a Liga Mayor

Como Sololá pudo consagrarse subcampeón del Torneo Apertura 2020, ganó el derecho de jugar las series de ascensos a Liga Mayor. El recinto escogido para las series fue el estadio Pensativo. El 15 de mayo de 2021, y contra todo pronóstico, Sololá derrotaba a Quiché FC, vigente campeón en ese momento, 4 a 1 en penales. Después que en tiempo reglamentario empataran a 1 y en tiempos extras no pudieran desempatar.

El 5 de mayo fallecía el Lic. Cáceres, solo 10 días antes del ascenso de Sololá a liga mayor. Jugadores y aficionados rindieron homenaje el día del ascenso a quien fuera pieza clave en la fundación del club.

Temporada 2021-2022 en Liga Mayor

El debut del club en el Torneo Apertura 2021 no fue de la mejor manera, cayendo por un aplastante 4-0 ante uno de los equipos más grandes del país: Comunicaciones FC. La primera victoria en Liga Mayor la vería hasta en la jornada 6, y contra el otro de los equipos más grandes del país: CSD Municipal. Un error en la defensa de Municipal sería aprovechado por Juan Diego Gutiérrez De las Casas, quien anotaría el gol de la victoria en el minuto 90+3. Sololá se mantendría de media tabla para abajo a lo largo del torneo, hasta que en la última jornada daría la sorpresa. El club se metería a la fase final gracias a su victoria ante Achuapa y por el empate de Guastatoya contra el FC Santa Lucía. En cuartos de final se vería cara a cara contra el líder de la tabla: Antigua GFC. En casa caería de forma más o menos aceptable 1 a 0, pero en la vuelta sucumbiría ante Antigua por 5 a 1.

Torneo de Copa 2018-2019
En el torneo de copa de 2018/19 Sololá, al ser un equipo de primera división, inició el torneo desde los 16avos de final. Tuvo un desempeño aceptable, sin embargo no avanzó a la siguiente fase. El equipo con el que fue emparejado fue Xelajú MC. El 12 de septiembre de 2018, en el estadio Xambá, Sololá empataba a 2 goles; y siete días después, el 19, en el Mario Camposeco volvía a empatar, pero esta vez a cero, lo que lo dejaba fuera del torneo por la regla del gol de visita.

Palmarés

Torneos Nacionales

Estadio
El CSD Sololá juega sus partidos de local en el estadio Xambá

Referencias

Enlaces externos

transfermarkt.es

Equipos de fútbol fundados en 1952
Equipos de fútbol de Guatemala
Guatemala en 1952

Club Social y Deportivo Sololá


Gara Dorohoi este o gară și nod feroviar din județul Botoșani, Moldova, România.

Vezi și
 Calea ferată Iași-Dorohoi
 Calea ferată Leorda–Dorohoi

Dorohoi

Gara Dorohoi


Varoški amarcord  je hrvatska dokumentarna serija u četiri nastavka. U četirima nastavcima prikazane su gradske četvrti imena Varoš iz četiriju dalmatinskih gradova: Šibenika, Splita, Zadra i Sinja. Prikazane su s točke gledišta živopisnih junaka, od lokalno poznatih do osoba koji su poznati diljem Hrvatske i šire. Ispripovijedana su sjećanja na djetinjstvo djetinjstvo i život u gradu u kojem su odrasli. Povijesno obuhvaća sjećanja od prije svjetskih ratova pa sve do danas, pripovijedajući pomak od siromašnih četvrti ali iznimno žive, slikovite i duhovite kao iz Fellinijevih filmova, četvrti kojesu dale ljude koji su "pravi felinijevski likovi, oriđinali, ali i genijalci, luzeri i životni pobjednici, svi oni sabijeni u tijesnim kalama, kućama i zajedničkim odrastanjima".

Redatelji su Ivan Živković i Zvonimir Rumboldt. Živković je režirao šibensku, zadarsku i sinjsku epizodu, a Rumboldt splitsku. Producent i scenarist je Ivan Živković. Produkcijske kuće su Behemoth i HRT. Direktor fotografije je Tomislav Krnić. Montažer je Marko Šuvak Martinović Bik. Oblikovanje zvuka: Zoran Vinčić.

U prvoj epizodi, premijerno emitiranoj na HRT-u 16. rujna 2018., prikazan je šibenski Varoš. Riječ je bila o j ulici u šibenskoj Varoši u kojoj su odrasli poznati hrvatski glazbenici Mišo Kovač, Arsen Dedić i Vice Vukov te mnogi drugi.

U drugoj epizodi "Ljudi koji se smiju", premijerno emitiranoj 23. rujna 2018., prikazan je splitski Varoš. Govore Feđa Klarić, Tonka Alujević, Zoran Vulić, Bogdan Kragić, Rato Tvrdić, Nataša Bebić, Ivica Šurjak, Ante Ivković, pojavljuju se još i drugi. Pripovijeda se o Miljenku Smoji, ribaru Šantu, Anti Vuliću, Scenaristi epizode su Zvonimir Rumboldt i Ivan Živković. Glazbene komade u epizodi izveli su Oliver Dragojević, Tereza Kesovija, Daleka obala, Toma Bebić, dio arije iz Spliskog akvarela i dr.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
HRT prikazuje Trailer filma
Varoški amarcord Facebook
Jordanka Grubač: legendarni kvartovi Šibenčanin Ivan Živković Žika radi serijal filmova: Poker dalmatinskih Varoša na Prisavlju, Šibenski list, 2. svibnja 2018.

Šibenik
Split
Zadar
Sinj
Hrvatski dokumentarni filmovi

Varoški amarcord


Shiraz (în persană شیراز) este un oraș din sud-vestul Iranului. Este capitala provinciei Fars.

Shiraz a fost capitala Persiei sub dinastia Zand din 1750 până în 1794, când Qajarii au mutat capitala la Teheran. Shiraz este capitala culturală și artistică a Iranului.

Geografie

Shiraz este situat într-o câmpie la altitudinea  de  de metri, la poalele Munților Zagros.

Orașul Shiraz este traversat de un râu secat, uneori alimentat cu apă, iarna. Acest râu se varsă în lacul Maharloo, un lac sărat.

Șiraz are o suprafață de  și astfel, prin suprafața sa, este al treilea oraș cel mai întins din Iran, după Teheran și Mashhad. Orașul se află la  de Teheran.

Orașul Shiraz avea o populație de  de persoane, în 2006, și este al șaselea oraș cel mai populat al Iranului.

Climatul
Shiraz beneficiază de un climat continental semiarid cu o temperatură medie anuală de 17,6°C și precipitații anuale care ajung doar la . Iarna este destul de ploioasă, luna cea mai abundentă în precipitații fiind ianuarie, cu  de ploaie. În schimb vara Shiraz nu primește nici cea mai mică picătură de ploaie. Temperaturile estivale pot fi toride, în timp ce iarna pot fi posibile înghețuri.

Economia

Producția
Soclul economic al orașului rezidă în produse le sale provinciale: struguri, citrice, bumbac și orez. La Shiraz domină fabricarea de ciment, zahăr, îngrășăminte, textile, produse de lemn, de metal, precum și covoare. Shiraz este și un centru major al Iranului pentru industria electronică și posedă o rafinărie de petrol. Denumirea soiului de struguri Shiraz / Syrah își găsește originile aici. Vinul de Shiraz este citat în poezia persană.

Agricultura
Agricultura a fost dintotdeauna o componentă majoră a economiei din regiunea Shiraz. Acest lucru s-a datorat unei relative abundențe de apă în comparație cu deșerturile înconjurătoare. Grădinile din Shiraz sunt celebre în întregul Iran. Climatul moderat și frumusețea orașului au constituit o tracție turistică majoră în Iran și în Orientul Mijlociu. Shiraz era un loc de vilegiatură apreciat de arabii bogați vecini.

Istorie

Originea numelui
Denumirea elamită al orașului era Tiraziš, cum o atestă tabletele elamite de argilă găsite la Persepolis. Fonetic, ar putea fi interpretată prin /tiracis/ sau /ciracis/. Acest nume a devenit /širajiš/ în persana veche; prin transformările survenite de-a lungul timpului, numele a devenit شیراز, Šīrāz, în persana modernă. Numele Shiraz apare și pe ștampile de argilă găsite  la Qasr-i Abu Nasr, o ruină sasanidă la est de oraș.

Din Antichitate până în secolul al VII-lea
În provincia Fars se află trei foste capitale din istoria persană. Ruinele Persepolisului, vechi de circa  de ani, se găsesc la  la nord-est de Shiraz și mărturisesc măreția trecută a Imperiului Ahemenid. Persepolis, Firuzabad și Pasargades sunt mărturii apropiate ale acestei civilizații antice.

Note

Bibliografie
 Dicționar enciclopedic, vol. VI, R-Ș,  Editura Enciclopedică, București, 2006 ISBN 973-45-0530-0

Vezi și
 Lista orașelor din Iran

Iran

Shiraz (Iran)


Kučukalića kuća je obiteljska kuća Kučukalića u Brčkom. Ponekad se naziva i Kuća Kočića, što nije pravilan naziv, jer je obitelj Kočić samo stanovala u toj kući, a pravi vlasnici i graditelji kuće bili su Kučukalići. Nalazi se u naselju Kolobara, u blizini Bijele džamije. Danas je Nacionalni spomenik Bosne i Hercegovine.

Opis
Kuću je sagradio poduzetnik Ali-aga Kučukalić. Razvoj Brčkog u moderni grad pratio je i razvoj modernog urbanizma, na prvom mjestu bilo je stanovanje. Jedan tip zgrada za stanovanje bila je i vila. Kučukalića kuća tipolški odgovara austrougarskoj vili. Građena je, kao i Gradska vijećnica u Brčkom, po projektu arhitekte Aleksandra Viteka, i spada u jedno od najvrijednijih ostvarenja izgrađenih u eklektičkom - pseudomaurskom stilu u Bosni i Hercegovini. Taj izraz karakterizira upotreba bogate ornamentike i dekorativno - plastičnih elemenata na fasadama, za koji su uzori traženi najčešće na sjeveru Afrike i u Španjolskoj maurskog doba. Stambeni objekt vila iz austrougarskog perioda odlikovala se bogatstvom izgleda, reprezentujući svojim izgledom i sjajem bogatstvo vlasnika. Bio je to slobodnostojeći objekt u vrtu s visokim drvećem i cvijećem.

Na fasadi su vidljive izrazite masivne plohe s naizmjenično postavljenim svijetlim i tamnim pojasevima, što je karakteristično za gotovo sve objekte eklektičkog izraza. Fasada je podužnim kordon-vijencem podijeljena na dva dijela – prizemlje i kat. Karakteristika eklektičkog izraza očitava se i u primjeni profilacija oko prozora i portala kao i potkovičastog luka na vrhu prozorskih otvora na katu. Dimenzije vile su 12.00 X 14.30 m, s prizemljem i katom. Osnovni konstruktivni elementi su zidovi, a korišteni građevinski materijal je opeka. Međukatna konstrukcija je drvena. Krov je četvorovodni s klasičnom drvenom konstrukcijom, a pokrov je crijep. Krov je strmog nagiba, više od 35°. Zidovi su rađeni od opeke debljine 50 cm. Stubište je kameno dok je stubišna ograda željezna.

Sastoji se od dva četvorosobna stana koji imaju potpuno isti raspored. Jedna soba bila je opremljena kao salon, s bogatom prostirkom, brušenim ogledalima, satenskim presvlakama i pozlatom na namještaju.

Kuća je u danas lošem stanju.

Izvori

Vanjske povezice
 Jovan Marković, Brčko – najveći grad Bosanske Posavine, Gradovi Jugoslavije, Zavod za izdavanje udžbenika SR Srbije, Beograd, 1971., str. 175 – 178.
 Amra Hadžimuhamedović, Struktura historijske gradske jezgre Brčkog, seminarski rad na postdiplomskom studiju Razvoj arhitekture i naselja na Arhitektonskom fakultetu u Beogradu, svibanj 1989.

Građevine u Brčkom
Nacionalni spomenici Bosne i Hercegovine
Kučukalići

Kučukalića kuća u Brčkom


Košarkaški klub "Mladost" (KK "Mladost"; KK "Mladost" Đurđevac; Mladost Đurđevac; Mladost) je muški košarkaški klub iz Đurđevca, Koprivničko-križevačka županija, Republika Hrvatska.

O klubu
KK "Mladost" je osonavan 1972. godine. Od početka 2000.-ih do sezone 2016./17. "Mladost" se sa seniorskom ekipom pretežno natjecala u "A-2 ligi - Sjever", a od tad s mlađim dobnim kategorijama, uključujući i žensku sekciju.

Uspjesi
 B-1 liga - Sjever
 doprvak: 2012.

Pregled plasmana

Poznati igrači

Poznati treneri

Unutarnje poveznice
 Đurđevac

Vanjske poveznice
 KK Mladost Đurđevac, facebook stranica
 findglocal.com, KK Mladost Đurđevac
  basketball.eurobasket.com, KK MLADOST DJURDJEVAC
 epodravina.hr, kk mladost đurđevac
 ks-kckz.hr, KK MLADOST - Đurđevac
 sportilus.com, KOŠARKAŠKI KLUB MLADOST ĐURĐEVAC
 sportdjurdjevac.hr

Izvori
 ks-kckz.hr, Popis klubova, objavljeno 13. rujna 2019., pristupljeno 29. studenog 2020.
 poslovna.hr, KOŠARKAŠKI KLUB MLADOST ĐURĐEVAC
 fininfo.hr, KK MLADOST ĐURĐEVAC
 bisnode.hr, KOŠARKAŠKI KLUB MLADOST ĐURĐEVAC

Košarkaški klubovi u Koprivničko-križevačkoj županiji
Šport u Đurđevcu

KK Mladost Đurđevac


Sărata-Răzeși este o rezervație naturală silvică în raionul Hîncești, Republica Moldova. Este amplasată în ocolul silvic Cărpineni, Sărata-Răzeși, parcela 15. Are o suprafață de 27 ha. Obiectul este administrat de Gospodăria Silvică de Stat Hîncești.

Referințe

Legături externe

Sărata-Răzeși
Raionul Hîncești

Rezervația naturală Sărata-Răzeși


බෞද්ධාගම 1 වන සියවසේදි පමණ මධ්‍යම ආසියාවෙන් චීනයට පැතිරුණු අතර (අශෝක අධිරාජ්‍ය සමයේ චීනයට වැඩම කළ භික්ෂුවක් මඟින් පැවතුනු බවට ද ජනප්‍රවාද පවතී) 8 වන සියවස තෙක් එය ඉතාමත් සක්‍රිය බෞද්ධ කේන්ද්‍රස්ථානයක් ව පැවතුනි.

ක්‍රි.ව. 67 දී මොටොන් හා Chufarian  නම් බෞද්ධ භික්ෂුන් දෙනමගේ ආගමනයන් සමඟ බුද්ධාගම චීනයට නිල මට්ටමෙන් හඳුන්වා දෙන ලදි. ක්‍රි.ව 8 දී අධිරාජ්‍යයාගේ අනුග්‍රහය යටතේ ලුම්යැන්ග් නුවර ආසන්නයේ තනන ලද ධවල අශ්ව විහාරය වර්තමානයේද දක්නට ලැබේ.

ප්‍රථම මහායාන ග්‍රන්ථය චීන භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කළේ කුෂාණ භික්ෂුවක් වු ලෝතක්සේම විසින් ක්‍රි.ව. 178-189 කාලය තුළදීය. චීනය තුළ හමුවු මුල්ම කලා කෘති නම් ක්‍රි.ව. 200 දී පමණ ගාන්ධාර සම්ප්‍රදායට අනුව තනන ලද කුඩා ප්‍රතිමාය.

මැන්ග් අධිරාජ්‍යය (618 - 907) සමයේදි බුදුදහම ප්‍රචලිත වු අතර මෙම අධිරාජ්‍යයන් විදේශීය බලපෑම් සඳහා ඉතාමත් විවෘතව පැවති අතර චීන බෞද්ධ භික්ෂුන් 4 සිට 11 වන සියවස් තුළ ඉන්දියාවට සංචාරය කිරීම නිසා ඉන්දියානු සංස්කෘති සමඟ හුවමාරුවීම ඇතිවිය. ටැන්ග් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ අගනුවර වු චැන්ගන් (වර්තමානයේ සියදන්) බෞද්ධ චින්තනයේ වැදගත් කේන්ද්‍රස්ථානයක් බවට පත්විය. බුදුදහම එතැනින් කොරියාවට ව්‍යාප්ත වු අතර කෝටොෂි නම් තානාපතිවරයා මඟින් එය ජපානයට පැතිරුනි.

නමුත් ටැන්ග් අධිරාජ්‍යයේ අවසානය සමයේදී විදේශීය බලපෑම් කෙරෙහි විරෝධයක් ඇතිවිය. ටැන්ග් අධිරාජ්‍යයා වු සොන්ග් 845 දී සියළු විදේශීය ආගම් (ක්‍රිස්තියානි, නෙස්ටෝරියානු, ශරකුස්වාදය හා බෞද්ධ) නීතියට පටහැනි බව ප්‍රකාශ කර දේශීය වාට් වාදයට අනුග්‍රහ දැක්විය. ඔහුගේ රාජ්‍ය පාලන සමයේදී බෞද්ධ වස්තුන් රාජසන්තක කිරීම, විහාරස්ථාන විනාශ කිරීම හා භික්ෂුන් වහන්සේලා ඝාතනය මඟින් බෞද්ධ සංස්කෘතික හා චින්තනයේ බලය නැතිකර දැමීම.

නමුත් මෙම මහා සංහාරයෙන් සියවසකට පමණ පසු ඇතිවු සොන්ග් අධිරාජ්‍ය සමයේදී (1127-1279) බුදුදහම නැවත පුනර්ජීවනය ලැබීය.

චැන් බුදුදහම සියවස් ගණනක් සමෘද්ධිමත්ව පැවතුනු අතර ජපානයේ සෙන් බුදුදහමේ මුල්‍ය වුයේ මෙයයි. හෙන්ගි රාජ්‍ය සමයේදි චීනයේ චැන් බුදුදහමට විශාල අනුග්‍රහයක් ලැබුණු අතර විහාරස්ථාන සංස්කෘත හා අධ්‍යාපන කෙන්ද්‍ර බවට පත්විය.

වර්තමානයේදි චීනය යුනෙස්කෝ ලෝක උරුම ප්‍රදේශවලට අනුව ලෝකයේ වැඩිම බෞද්ධ කලා නිර්මාණ එකතුවට හිමිකම් කියයි. ටැන්ග් රාජ්‍ය සමයේ දි 8 වන සියවසේ කන්දක නෙලන ලද ප්‍රතිමාවක් වන ලෙෂාන් බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමාව ලෝකයේ විශාලම ශෛලමය බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමාවයි.

සටහන්

බුද්ධ ශාසනයේ ඉතිහාසය

චීනයේ බෞද්ධ ඉතිහාසය


The Little Missouri River is a tributary of the Missouri River,  long, in the northern Great Plains of the United States. Rising in northeastern Wyoming, in western Crook County about  west of Devils Tower, it flows northeastward, across a corner of southeastern Montana, and into South Dakota. In South Dakota, it flows northward through the Badlands into North Dakota, crossing the Little Missouri National Grassland and all three units of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. In the north unit of the park, it turns eastward and flows into the Missouri in Dunn County at Lake Sakakawea, where it forms an arm of the reservoir  long called Little Missouri Bay and joins the main channel of the Missouri about  northeast of Killdeer.

The highly seasonal runoff from badlands and other treeless landscapes along the Little Missouri carries heavy loads of eroded sediment downstream.  The sedimentary layers, which extend from the headwaters in Wyoming all the way to the mouth in North Dakota, vary in age, but most of the beds along the river belong to the Bullion Creek and Sentinel Butte formations, both deposited during the Paleocene (about 66 to 56 million years ago). The deposits include siltstone, claystone, sandstone, and lignite coal laid down in a coastal plain during the Laramide orogeny.

See also

List of rivers of North Dakota
List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)
List of rivers of Montana
List of rivers of South Dakota
List of rivers of Wyoming
Montana Stream Access Law

References

External links
Wyoming State River Plan: Little Missouri River
The Lewis and Clark Trail: The Little Missouri River
National Park Service: North Dakota Segments
2016 Theodore Roosevelt National Park Quarter image (depicting the Little Missouri River)

Rivers of Montana
Rivers of North Dakota
Rivers of South Dakota
Rivers of Wyoming
Tributaries of the Missouri River
Rivers of Carter County, Montana
Theodore Roosevelt National Park
Rivers of Harding County, South Dakota
Bodies of water of Crook County, Wyoming

Little Missouri River (North Dakota)


Vejen til Paradis er en kortfilm instrueret af Johan Knattrup Jensen efter manuskript af Johan Knattrup Jensen.

Handling
Johan vil se, hvad der skal til for at blive en myte. Så han følger i fodsporene på Eik Skaløe, forsangeren i Steppeulvene, som tog sit liv i Indien i 1968. Og helst hele vejen. Luksusdyret Mikkel er ikke så vild med Johans wild life-eksperimenter, men tager alligevel med på en tur, der bringer de to danske mænd rundt i et magisk, vildt og uforudsigeligt Indien. Et vanvittigt trip - kun for forrykte.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2011

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Vejen til Paradis


Marta Ortega ou Marta Ortega Pérez, née en 1984, est une femme d'affaires espagnole. Elle est devenue la présidente d'Inditex le 1er avril 2022, remplaçant Pablo Isla, qui était président et PDG d'Inditex depuis 2011. Inditex est un puissant groupe textile espagnol, le plus grand groupe de prêt-à-porter au monde, connu notamment par la marque Zara.

Biographie
Elle est née en 1984, fille d'un second mariage d'Amancio Ortega, homme d'affaires espagnol, créateur notamment de la marque de vêtements Zara et fondateur du groupe textile international Inditex, et de Flora Pérez. Après avoir été une fille au pair en Grande-Bretagne, et avoir aussi participé à des compétitions équestres, elle étudie dans un établissement des Jésuites à La Corogne, et passe son baccalauréat en Suisse. Elle prolonge ensuite par des  études supérieures de commerce à l'European Business School London, une école privée située dans le Regent's Park. Puis elle effectue un master à la London Business School.

À l'âge de 23 ans, elle rejoint Inditex, le groupe textile créé par son père. Elle y effectue dans un premier temps un parcours, pendant une quinzaine d'années, et travaille dans différents services et différents pays, y compris dans un des magasins que Zara possède dans le quartier londonien de Chelsea. Puis elle rejoint le siège d'Inditex à Arteixo, dans le département de design de mode, où elle travaille avec la responsable de collection Beatriz Padín. Marta Ortega est réputée bien maîtriser l'usage marketing des réseaux sociaux, pour avoir modifié l'image de marque de Zara et pour apparaitre fréquemment en public contrairement à son père toujours extrêmement discret. Elle a aussi, au sein d'Inditex, un rôle important pour renforcer la créativité de ce groupe, grâce aux collaborations lancées ces dernières années avec par exemple, le photographe de mode américain Steven Meisel, le styliste britannique , le cinéaste italien Luca Guadagnino et l'actrice française Charlotte Gainsbourg.

Fin , elle est officiellement désignée pour prendre la présidence du groupe Inditex à partir du , succédant à un patron américain, Pablo Isla, qui a effectué d'une certaine façon l'intérim pendant une dizaine d'années entre son père et elle. Cette nomination était annoncée depuis plusieurs années, mais elle a été avancée dans le temps, peut-être en raison de l'âge de son père souhaitant mettre en place la future gouvernance de ce groupe de son vivant. Elle reprend un groupe au moment où  et réalisant une vingtaine de milliards d'euros de chiffre d'affaires.

Inditex possède environ  dans le monde, avec notamment huit marques : Zara, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Uterqüe, Pull and Bear, Stradivarius, Oysho et Zara Home.

Références

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