Brendan Patrick O'Connor (born 2 March 1962) is an Australian politician who has served as Minister for Skills and Training since 2022. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has served in the House of Representatives since 2001. He held ministerial office in the governments of Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard from 2007 to 2013, including as a member of cabinet from 2012 to 2013. He was a member of the shadow cabinet from 2013 to 2022.

Early life
O'Connor was born on 2 March 1962 in London, England. He is the son of Michael and Philomena O'Connor. His parents were both born in Ireland, his mother in Thurles and his father in Tralee. O'Connor was born with both Irish and British citizenship, renouncing the latter in the early 1980s. He acquired Australian citizenship by naturalisation in 1995 and renounced his Irish citizenship in 2001 in order to stand for parliament.

O'Connor arrived in Australia when he was six years old. He attended Aquinas College, Melbourne, and subsequently completed the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws at Monash University. He also completed a diploma at Harvard University in the United States through the Harvard Trade Union Program.

Union movement
While at university, O'Connor worked as a researcher for the Municipal Employees Union. He was the assistant national secretary of the Australian Services Union from 1993 to 2001.

Early political involvement
A member of Labor Left, O'Connor is a member of the National Left faction of the Australian Labor Party and is a member of the Socialist Left faction of the Victorian branch of the Australian Labor Party. At the time of his endorsement for Burke in 2001 he was aligned with the 'Independent Left', a breakaway group from the Socialist Left. This group included Julia Gillard. O'Connor has been a close ally of Julia Gillard since they were both involved in student politics during the 1980s along with Michael O'Connor. In 2015 the Independent Left rejoined the Socialist Left.

Parliament

First terms (2001–2007)
At the 2001 election, O'Connor was elected as the Member for Burke, When the division was abolished by the 2003 redistribution, O'Connor successfully contested the new electoral division of Gorton at the 2004 election.

In December 2005, he was elected to the position of Chair of the Federal Labor Industrial Relations Taskforce in a caucus ballot. The Taskforce investigated the adverse effects of the Howard Government's WorkChoices legislation, a controversial package of industrial relations changes.

Shortly after the election of Kevin Rudd to the office of federal Labor leader and Leader of the Opposition on 4 December 2006, O'Connor was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Industrial Relations.

Government (2007–2013)

Following the Labor victory at the 2007 federal election, Prime Minister Rudd announced that O'Connor would serve as the Minister for Employment Participation from 29 November 2007. As Minister he reformed the Job Network, replacing it with Job Services Australia. This streamlined seven separate employment services programs into a 'one-stop-shop' to provide job seekers with a more personalised service.

On 6 June 2009, O'Connor was announced as the Minister for Home Affairs in the First Rudd ministry, replacing Bob Debus who retired at the 2010 election. Following Labor's narrow victory, Prime Minister Julia Gillard allocated increased responsibilities to O'Connor. He became Minister for Home Affairs, Minister for Justice and Minister for Privacy and Freedom of Information. In this portfolio, O'Connor enacted several key policy reforms including: new and tougher laws to protect children from being procured and groomed online, achieving consensus for an R18+ video game classification after 10 years of debate at Standing Committee of Attorney-General; and introducing significant reforms of the anti-dumping regime in 20 years.

In December 2011, O'Connor became the Minister for Human Services and Minister Assisting for School Education.

On 5 March 2012, O'Connor was sworn in as Minister for Small Business, Minister for Housing and Minister for Homelessness. He was also promoted to Cabinet for the first time, becoming the first small business minister in Cabinet for more than a decade. In this role O'Connor introduced the first Australian Small Business Commissioner, on 2 January 2013. On 30 August 2012, O'Connor and the Council of Australian Governments released the Housing Supply and Affordability Reform report, proposing reforms to increase housing affordability in Australia.

On 4 February 2013, O'Connor was sworn in as Minister for Immigration and Citizenship. Following the June 2013 Labor leadership spill, O'Connor was appointed Minister for Employment and Minister for Skills and Training in the Second Rudd ministry.

Opposition (2013–2022)
After the ALP's defeat at the 2013 federal election, O'Connor was included in Bill Shorten's shadow cabinet. He was retained in shadow cabinet when Anthony Albanese succeeded Shorten as opposition leader after the 2019 election. O'Connor has held the portfolios of employment and workplace relations (2013–2019), special minister of state (2016), employment and industry (2019–2021), science (2019–2021), and small and family business (2019–2021). He succeeded Richard Marles as shadow minister for defence following a reshuffle in January 2021.

Government (2022–present)
Following the 2022 federal election, O'Connor was appointed Minister for Skills and Training in the Albanese ministry.

Personal life
O'Connor was married to Jodi Dack until her death from breast cancer in August 2018; she had first been diagnosed in 2012. The couple had one daughter together.

O'Connor lives in Keilor.

References

External links

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1962 births
Politicians from London
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Harvard Law School alumni
Irish emigrants to Australia
Gillard government
Rudd government
English emigrants to Australia
People who lost British citizenship
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Living people
Members of the Cabinet of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Burke (1969–2004)
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Gorton
Monash Law School alumni
Labor Left politicians
21st-century Australian politicians
People who lost Irish citizenship
Albanese government
Politicians from Melbourne

Brendan O'Connor (politician)


Olsenbanden Junior og Det sorte gullet (deutsch: "Die Olsenbande Junior und das schwarze Gold") ist ein norwegischer Kinder- und Familienfilm von Arne Lindtner Næss aus dem Jahr 2009. Der Film aus der Filmreihe Olsenbande Junior wurde von Nordisk Film und TV 2 produziert und hatte am 30. Januar 2009 in Norwegen seine Kinopremiere.

Handlung

Oslo am Anfang der 1960er Jahre. Die Klasse der Olsenbande unternimmt ein Schülerradrennen. Egon, Benny und Kjell sind bei dem Radwettkampf an vorderster Front und nach einer größeren Steigung entsprechend geschafft. Besonders  Kjell ist stark erschöpft und seine rostige Fahrradkette braucht unbedingt etwas Öl. Die Olsenbande pausiert dazu an einer Tankstelle. Egon zapft sich mit einem Schlauch heimlich aus einer entsprechenden Tonne der Tankstelle etwas Öl, damit gleich alle ihre Fahrradketten ölen können. Die Biffenbande, die mittlerweile an der Tankstelle  eingetroffen ist, vereitelt dies und legt den Schlauch auf die Straße, um der Olsenbande eins auszuwischen. Hermansen und Holm, die Herman auf dem Fahrrad mit einem Motorradgespann unterstützend begleiten, kommen in der Öllache vor der Tankstelle ins Schleudern und fahren ins Gebüsch. Egon Olsen muss, als vermeintlicher Verursacher, wieder in den Arrest.

Nach der Verbüßung seiner Strafe wird Egon von Benny und Kjell in gewohnter Manier vom Kinderheim Lykkebo abgeholt. Egon hat aber auch schon einen neuen Plan. Er hat erfahren, dass in der Nordsee neue Ölvorkommen vermutet werden. Das endgültige Ergebnis soll von Ingenieur Hallandsen beim Eintreffen seines Forschungsschiffes am Hafen von Oslo verkündet werden. Egon Olsen überredet seine Freunde umgehend günstige Ölaktien zu kaufen, um so vor Bekanntgabe der Ölfunde und der folgenden Funderschließung in der Nordsee Gewinne erzielen zu können. Dazu legen sie nun ihre Ersparnisse zusammen, um Ölaktionäre zu werden. Benny und Kjell sollen am Hafen auf das Forschungsschiff warten und Dynamit-Harry mittels eines Spiegels signalisieren, ob die Ölfunde bestätigt werden. In diesem Fall will Dynamit-Harry einen Schuss mit einer historischen Kanone im Hafen von Oslo abgeben. Egon wartet entsprechend vorbereitet am Børshagen-Park vor der Osloer Börse und kann, wenn er den Schuss hört, spekulativ Ölaktien noch billig erwerben. Ingenieur Hallandsen verkündet aber vor der Presse am Hafen, dass angeblich überhaupt kein Nordseeöl gefunden wurden sei. Durch ein Missgeschick von Kjell kommt es trotzdem zu einer Signalübertragung mit dem Spiegel und Dynamit-Harry gibt den Schuss mit der Kanone ab. Olsen nun geht davon aus, dass die entsprechenden Wertpapiere im Kurs steigen werden und kauft daraufhin für die Olsenbande die vermeintlichen Ölaktien an der Osloer Börse.

Diese Aktien sind aber auf Grund der negativen Prospektierung von Hallandsen total in den Keller gerutscht. Damit ist für die Olsenbande der erhoffte spekulative Gewinn dahin. Egon lässt sich davon aber nicht entmutigen. Er beobachtet Hallandsens Erkundungsschiff, das im Hafen vor Oslo liegt, und bekommt so mit, dass Hallandsen gelogen hat, um die Gewinne selbst einzustreifen. Der Ingenieur möchte lieber ein Geschäft mit einem arabischen Ölscheich machen, der sich an Bord des Forschungsschiffes befindet, anstatt mit der norwegischen Regierung. Egon stiehlt in einem günstigen Moment einen roten Koffer, der die richtige Ölprobe enthält. Diese ist der Beweis, dass in der norwegischen Nordsee entsprechende Ölvorkommen gefunden wurden. Als Hallandsen und der Ölscheich Araban El-Altam den Diebstahl bemerken, wird Egon als der mutmaßliche Dieb von ihnen gesucht.

Hallandsen und der Ölscheich wollen unbedingt verhindern, dass die Wahrheit über die Ölfunde publik wird. Die Olsenbande Junior dagegen will diese Nachricht an die norwegischen Behörden weitergeben. Aber es läuft nicht alles so wie geplant. Als Hassan, ein Neffe des Ölscheichs, sich mit Valborg unterhält, wird er von seinem Onkel dabei überrascht und Valborg wird entführt. Araban El-Altam schlägt der Olsenbande einen Handel vor: den roten Koffer im Austausch gegen Valborg. Schweren Herzens geht die Olsenbande darauf ein. Aber ihre Partner halten sich nicht an die Abmachung und nehmen den Koffer entgegen, ohne Valborg freizulassen. In einem Privatflugzeug verschwinden Hallandsen und der Ölscheich mit der entführten Valborg nach Ägypten. Da Valborg zuletzt mit der Olsenbande gesehen worden ist, nimmt die Polizei an, dass nur die Olsenbande für ihre Entführung verantwortlich sein kann. Kriminalkommissar Hermansen und sein Assistent Holm beauftragen die Biffenbande die Olsenbande aufzuspüren und gegebenenfalls zu stellen, auch Hermansens Sohn Herman beteiligt sich an der Suche. Nach vielen weiteren Komplikationen können sie ihren Verfolgern aber entkommen.

Aufgrund einer von Hassan zurückgelassenen Fotografie nimmt die Olsenbande an, dass die Entführer nach Kairo in Ägypten geflogen sind. Die Olsenbande Junior begibt sich als blinde Passagiere auf ein Frachtschiff, um so nach Ägypten zu kommen und Valborg aus der Gefangenschaft befreien zu können. Die Olsenbande hinterlässt einen Hinweis, dem Hermansen und Holm nach Ägypten folgen. Die Olsenbande findet die Spur der Entführer von Valborg in Ägypten. Sie führt ins Gizaplateau in den Mokattamhügeln, direkt zur großen Cheopspyramide von Gizeh, wo Valborg gefangen gehalten wird. Nach einigen aufregenden Abenteuern kann die Olsenbande dank Egons Kombinationskünsten in die Pyramide eindringen, Valborg befreien und den roten Koffer mit den Beweisen zu den norwegischen Ölvorkommen in der Nordsee schließlich in ihre Hände bringen. Ingenieur Hallandsen und der Ölscheich werden überführt und von Hermansen und Holm verhaftet. Bei ihrer Rückkehr nach Oslo werden die Mitglieder der Olsenbande als Nationalhelden feierlich empfangen und geehrt, da sie das Öl in der Nordsee für Norwegen gerettet haben. Egon erhält zusätzlich vom Minister als Auszeichnung Ölaktien.

Anmerkungen
Der Film nimmt Bezug auf das in den 1960er-Jahren entdeckte Nordseeöl, das später in Norwegen zu Wohlstand geführt hat. Der Film ist eine direkte Fortsetzung von Olsenbanden jr. Sølvgruvens hemmelighet ("Die Olsenbande Junior und das Geheimnis des Silberstollens") aus der Olsenbande-Junior-Filmreihe. 2010 wurde diese mit der vorerst letzten Folge Olsenbanden jr. Mestertyvens skatt ("Die Olsenbande Junior und der Meisterdieb") weitergeführt. In Spanien wurde der Film unter dem Titel: Junior Olsen Gang y el secreto del oro negro und in Italien unter dem Titel: La banda Olsen alla ricerca dell'oro nero veröffentlicht.

Der Film wurde mittlerweile auch auf DVD veröffentlicht. Eine deutschsprachige Veröffentlichung existiert zu diesem Film bisher noch nicht.

Weblinks

 Olsenbanden jr. Det sorte gullet auf Filmweb.no (norwegisch)
 Olsenbanden jr. Det sorte gullet auf Filmfront.no (norwegisch)
 Olsenbanden jr. Det sorte gullet auf vg.no (norwegisch)
 Olsenbanden jr. Det sorte gullet auf oslokino.no (norwegisch)

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 2009
Norwegischer Film
Kinderfilm
Kriminalfilm
Filmkomödie
Heist-Movie

Olsenbanden jr. Det sorte gullet


The Smoking Gun is a website that posts legal documents, arrest records, and police mugshots on a daily basis. The intent is to bring to the public light information that is somewhat obscure or unreported by more mainstream media sources. Most of the site's content revolves around historical and current events, although it also features documents and photos relating to out-of-the-ordinary crimes and people.

History
The website was founded in 1997, by William Bastone; his wife, Barbara Glauber, a graphic designer; and Daniel Green, a freelance journalist, formerly of The Village Voice, and the son of Stephen L. Green. Most of The Smoking Gun's content is obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests to federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies, and from public records such as court documents. The site has used those requests to assemble a collection of mugshots of current and historical celebrities.

The cable network truTV, formerly Court TV, purchased The Smoking Gun, as well as the website Crime Library, in 2000. A series of the same name premiered on Court TV in 2005, which featured some of the site's stories and assorted sketch humor, using string puppets. This series was later moved and shown on Adult Swim.

The site published its second book, The Dog Dialed 911: A Book of Lists from The Smoking Gun, in October 2006.

From March 2008 until January 2011, on truTV, The Smoking Gun sponsored a cable television series called The Smoking Gun Presents: World's Dumbest.... The series was originally known as World's Dumbest Criminals, but was re-titled World's Dumbest... and began covering other topics. William was a cast member on the show alongside Smoking Gun writer Andrew Goldberg. They left the show after season 1. As of January 2011, the program was re-titled again to truTV Presents: World's Dumbest...

In June 2014, The Smoking Gun was sold back to William Bastone.

Investigations

The Smoking Gun began to conduct investigations of criminal activity and publicize its results. In August 2009, the site outed members of Pranknet, a virtual community notorious for tricking hotel and fast-food restaurant employees into setting off fire alarms, engaging fire-suppression systems, and engaging in humiliating acts. The group, whose members include two convicted child molestors, also engaged in threatening telephone harassment, placing fake Craigslist ads and shouting racial epithets and obscenities at people responding to them. The group members responded to Craigslist ads placed by young mothers selling household goods, and after gaining the seller's address in an exchange, members would threaten the seller, saying that they would go to their house to rape them and murder their children.

In 2006, the site uncovered widespread fabrication in James Frey's alleged memoir A Million Little Pieces.  This investigation led to a public rebuke of Frey by talk show host Oprah Winfrey, who had previously endorsed Frey's book as part of her Oprah's Book Club.  Frey's book, describing his alleged years of drug and alcohol abuse and subsequent recovery, contained a number of descriptions of criminal or otherwise outrageous incidents.

In 2010, the site revealed financial irregularities in Yéle Haiti, a charitable foundation set up by rapper Wyclef Jean, soon after he publicized its successful fundraising for disaster relief following the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. As reported by The New York Times, the foundation had failed to file several years of tax returns. Later it was found to have illegally diverted funds to the personal use of Jean and some of his family. In 2019 Jean admitted irregularities at the charity.

References

External links

 The Smoking Gun Presents... website on TruTV.com
 Smoking Gun Editor William Bastone interview with Gelf Magazine
 The Dog Dialed 911
 "CNN WILLIAM BASTONE, EDITOR, THESMOKINGGUN.COM: He was arrested 13 or 14 times"

American news websites
Internet properties established in 1997

The Smoking Gun


An Carex submollicula in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Tang, Fa Tsuan Wang ngan Lun Kai Dai. An Carex submollicula in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex submollicula


From the Jungles of Paraguay es un álbum del guitarrista clásico australiano John Williams que interpreta obras del compositor paraguayo Agustín Barrios. Fue publicado en 1995.

Lista de obras
 01. Vals No. 3 [04.12]
 02. Prelude in C minor [02.13]
 03. Cueca [03.29]
 04. Maxixe [02.42]
 05. La catedral [06.57]
 06. Julia Florida (Barcarola) [04.29]
 07. Vals No. 4 [04.20]
 08. Una limosna por el amor de Dios (La última canción) [03.27]
 09. Mazurka appassionata [05.08]
 10. Las abejas [02.18]
 11. Medallón antiguo [03.21]
 12. Choro de saudade [04.49]
 13. Aire de zamba [02.46]
 14. Aconquija [04.16]
 15. Prelude in G minor [02.49]
 16. Sueño en la floresta [06.42]
 17. Villancico de Navidad [03.17]

Enlaces externos
  (From the Jungles of Paraguay)

Álbumes de 1995

From the Jungles of Paraguay


Attu (aleutisk: Atan) er den vestligste og største ø i den amerikanske øgruppe Near Islands i Aleuterne i Alaska, samt det vestligste punkt i Alaska, USA og Amerika.

Under anden verdenskrig var øen skueplads for slaget om Attu.  Området hvor slaget fandt sted, er et nationalt historisk mindesmærke.

Øen har været ubebobet siden 2010, hvor kystbevogtningsstationen lukkede.

Attu er omkring 56 kilometer lang og kilometer 30 bred, og har et areal på 893 km², som gør den til USA's 23.-største ø.  De nærmeste øer vest for Attu er Kommandørøerne, der tilhører Rusland og ligger 335 kilometer væk. Øen ligger næsten 1.800 kilometer fra Alaskas fastland og 7.700 kilometer fra USA's hovedstad, Washington D.C.

Galleri

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

 Hjemmeside om Attu
 Red White Black & Blue  – Dokumentar om The Battle of Attu

Aleuterne
Øer i USA

Attu (Alaska)


Cetomimidae is a family of small, deep-sea cetomimiform fish. They are among the most deep-living fish known, with some species recorded at depths in excess of .  Females are known as flabby whalefishes, Males are known as bignose fishes, while juveniles are known as tapetails and were formerly thought to be in a separate family, dubbed Mirapinnidae.  Adults exhibit extreme sexual dimorphism, and the adult males were once thought to be exemplars of still another family, Megalomycteridae.

Thought to have a circumglobal distribution throughout the Southern Hemisphere, Cetomimidae are the most diverse family of whalefishes. The largest species, Gyrinomimus grahami, reaches a length of some 40 cm. They are distinguished from other whalefishes by their loose, scaleless skin and lack of photophores.

Description
Living at extreme, lightless depths, adult females have evolved an exceptionally well-developed lateral line system. Their eyes are either very small or vestigial and instead this system of sensory pores (running the length of the body) helps the fish to accurately perceive its surroundings by detecting vibrations. Named after the baleen whale-like bodies of adult females (from the Greek ketos meaning "whale" or "sea monster" and mimos meaning "imitative"), Cetomimidae have large mouths, and their dorsal and anal fins are set far back of the head. All fins lack spines, and the pelvic fins are absent. The fish also lack swim bladders.

Cetomimidae is a red to orange-brown color in life, with the fins and jaws, in particular, being brightly colored. Longer electromagnetic wavelengths (such as red and orange) do not penetrate into the fish's realm: animals which have evolved at this depth cannot see these longer wavelengths, rendering the fish effectively black.

Their stomachs are highly distensible, allowing adult females to pursue prey otherwise too large for them to eat.  Adult males do not eat at all, their jaws having fused shut during the transformation from their juvenile phase. Males retain the shells of prey consumed while still in the juvenile form and continue to metabolize these shells throughout the remainder of their lives.  Both traits may have evolved due to extreme food scarcity in the ocean depths.

Though little is known regarding their life history, new discoveries are being made. "[They] live in the oceanic bathypelagic realm (1000–4000 m) [which is] a nutrient-poor habitat. Most fishes living there have pelagic larvae using the rich waters of the upper 200 m. [They have remarkable] developmental changes and life-history strategies [that allow it to cope with occupying] such as contrasting environments." This species is an "extreme example of ontogenetic metamorphoses and sexual dimorphism in vertebrates."  In early 2009, the Royal Society published an article detailing the discovery "that three families with greatly differing morphologies, Mirapinnidae (tapetails), Megalomycteridae (bignose fishes), and Cetomimidae (whalefishes), are larvae, males, and females, respectively, of a single-family, Cetomimidae." Apparently "morphological transformations involve dramatic changes in the skeleton, most spectacularly in the head, and are correlated with distinctly different feeding mechanisms. Larvae have small, upturned mouths and gorge on copepods. Females have huge gapes with long, horizontal jaws and specialized gill arches allowing them to capture larger prey. Males cease feeding, lose their stomach and esophagus, and apparently convert the energy from the bolus of copepods found in all transforming males to a massive liver that supports them throughout adult life."

Like many deep-sea fishes, Cetomimidae is thought to undergo nightly vertical migrations; they feed within the upper 700 m of the water column by starlight and retreat back to the abyssal depths by daybreak. Judging by the latest studies, the younger fish seem to frequent shallower water more than the adults do.

Tapetails
Before a report released in January 2009, the juveniles of the species were thought to belong to a separate taxonomic family Mirapinnidae in the Cetomimiform order, with three genera Eutaeniophorus, Mirapinna, and  Parataeniophorus.
These "tapetails," as they are also known, had been known exclusively from immature specimens, which live in shallower waters than the adults.

The tapetails are named for their caudal fins, which include a narrow streamer that may be longer than the fish's body. The genus Mirapinna, known as the hairyfish, lacks the streamer, but has multiple hair-like growths on its body. All mirapinnids lack scales and fin rays. Mirapinnids are all small fish, less than  in length. They feed on small crustaceans.

References

Classification, diversity and biology of whalefishes and relatives

Marine fish families

Cetomimidae


Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronsohn, and Berman was a New York City law firm which practiced from 1950 to 2002. At its height, the firm employed 170 attorneys. In July 2002, it merged with St. Louis-based Bryan Cave LLP to become Bryan Cave Robinson Silverman.  In January 2003, the firm's name officially reverted to Bryan Cave.

The firm was founded in 1950.  One partner, Edward I. Koch, served as the mayor of New York from 1978 through 1989. and joined the law firm in 1990. An associate, Mildred Trouillot, later became  the first lady of Haiti. Another associate, Rand Levin, began as a litigator for the firm before later becoming the Vice Senior President, Business & Legal Affairs at Universal Music Group. U. S. federal judge Leonard B. Sand was a partner for 19 years when the firm was called Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronsohn, Sand and Berman.

One of the name partners, Alan J. B. Aronsohn, died in 2008.

References

Law firms based in New York City
Defunct law firms of the United States
Law firms established in 1950
2002 disestablishments in New York (state)
Defunct companies based in New York (state)
Law firms disestablished in 2002
1950 establishments in New York City


The flag of Seychelles () was adopted on 8 January 1996. The current flag is the third used by the country since its independence from the United Kingdom on 29 June 1976. The colours used in the current flag are the official colours of two of the country's major political parties: the Seychelles People's United Party and the Seychelles Democratic Party.

Description

This unique flag consists of five different coloured bands (blue, yellow, red, white, and green) starting from one end and diverging towards the other end. The oblique bands symbolize a dynamic new country moving into the future. The colour blue depicts the sky and the sea that surrounds the Seychelles. Yellow is for the sun which gives light and life, red symbolizes the people and their determination to work for the future in unity and love, while the white band represents social justice and harmony. The green depicts the land and natural environment.

Construction Sheet

History

The original flag was adopted after independence on June 29, 1976. It had alternating blue and red triangles. The flag was very similar to the Australasian United Steam Navigation Company's flag, whose ships regularly visited the islands of Seychelles in the early 20th century.

In 1977, when president James Mancham was overthrown by France-Albert René, the old flag was abolished and the red, white and green flag based on the flag of the Seychelles People's United Party came into use, which had a distinct wavy white stripe. The only significant difference between the national flag and SPUP's flag was the depiction of the sun in the party's flag which was not used in the country's flag. The flag looked like a combination of the flag of the Latvian SSR and the Lithuanian SSR. When the party lost the majority in the elections, other parties demanded a change in the flag which led to a parliamentary approval of a new proposed design.

1903–1976

1976–present

References

External links

 A history of Seychelles flags

Flag
Flags of Africa
Rainbow flags
Flags introduced in 1976
Flags introduced in 1977
Flags introduced in 1996
Seychelles

Flag of Seychelles


حي الكهرباء : هو إحدى الأحياء في قضاء بيجي التابع لمحافظة صلاح الدين في العراق يبعد عن مركز المدينة بحوالي ثلاثة كيلومترات. يسكن فيه موظفي ومهندسي بيجي الذين يعملون في محطة توليد الطاقة الكهربائية هناك.

أحياء العراق

حي الكهرباء


Die philippinische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft ist die Herren-Tennisnationalmannschaft der Philippinen.

Geschichte
Seit 1926 nehmen die Philippinen am Davis Cup teil, nachdem sie bereits 1921 und 1922 zwar für den Bewerb genannt, aber vor der ersten Begegnung zurückgezogen hatten. Im Jahr 1991 errang die Mannschaft mit dem Einzug in die Play-offs um den Aufstieg in die Weltgruppe, konnte das Relegationsspiel jedoch nicht gewinnen. Erfolgreichster Spieler ist Felicísimo Ampón mit insgesamt 40 Siegen, Raymundo Deyro ist mit 37 Teilnahmen Rekordspieler.

Aktuelles Team
Folgende Spieler traten bislang im Davis Cup 2012 für ihr Land an:
Treat Conrad Huey
Johnny Arcilla
Ruben Gonzales
Jeson Patrombon

Weblinks

Davis-Cup-Mannschaft
Daviscup
Davis Cup

Philippinische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft


Nemendafélag er félag nemenda sem hefur mismunandi tilgang eftir félögum. Sum nemendafélög hafa þann tilgang að vera rödd nemenda hjá skólastjórn og tengiliður skólastjórnar við nemendur á meðan önnur gera sitt besta til að skipuleggja skemmtilega viðburði fyrir nemendur. Oft eru nemendafélög með sín eigin tímarit eða sinn eigin miðil, dæmi er Beneventum frá NFMH.

Nemendafélög halda oft böll, útilegur og góðgerðavikur.

Hér má sjá lista yfir nemendafélög á Íslandi: Flokkur:Nemendafélag

Nemendafélag


Bandol je naseljeno mjesto u općini Travnik, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Nalazi se istočno od općinskog središta.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 276

 Muslimani - 219
 Hrvati - 56
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 1

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 199

 Bošnjaci - 186
 Hrvati - 13

Izvori

Naselja u županiji Središnja Bosna
Travnik

Bandol (Travnik, BiH)


Tate Multimedia SA é uma editora polonesa de videogames com títulos em console de jogos eletrônicos, consoles portáteis e Windows. A empresa foi fundada em 2002 e depois se fundiu com a Tate Interactive (anteriormente X-Ray Interactive ) em 2015.

Em julho de 2022, a Tate passou de desenvolvedor/publicadora para publicadora em tempo integral.

Jogos notáveis

Ligações externas

 Company summary from GameSpot
 Company summary from IGN
 Tate Interactive Inc. (Canada) é uma companhia separada sediada em Ontario, Canada
  Penguin Kelvin

Publicadoras de jogos eletrônicos
Desenvolvedoras de jogos eletrônicos
Empresas de jogos eletrônicos da Polônia

Tate Multimedia


Bizen may refer to:
 Bizen, Okayama, a city located in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu, the largest island of Japan.
 Bizen Province, an old province of Japan on the Inland Sea side of Honshu
 Bizen ware, a type of Japanese pottery
 Debre Bizen, a monastery of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church

Bizen


Les élections municipales népalaises de 2022 se déroulent le  afin de renouveler pour cinq ans les membres des conseils municipaux du Népal.

Notes et références

Politique en mai 2022
Élection au Népal
2022 au Népal
Élection municipale

Élections municipales népalaises de 2022


Vafurhjálmur  (fræðiheiti: Aconitum hemsleyanum) er fjölært klifurjurt af sóleyjaætt sem er upprunnin frá Kína. Þetta er ein fárra tegunda ættkvíslarinnar með rauðleit blóm.

Vafurhjálmur er eitraður og skal gæta varúðar við meðhöndlun hans, sérstaklega rætur og stöngla.

Tilvísanir

Eiturplöntur
Sóleyjaætt

Vafurhjálmur


Velika koalicija (njem.Große Koalition) naziv je za koaliciju triju stranaka u Saveznoj Republici Njemačkoj. Velika koalicija sastoji se od Unije te Socijaldemokratske partije Njemačke (njem.Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands - SPD). Unija je naziv za stranku CDU (Kršćansko-demokratska unija) i njoj sestrinsku stranku CSU (Kršćansko-socijalna unija).

Velika koalicija

Općenito naziv Velika koalicija označava koaliciju najvećih stranaka neke države u kriznim situacijama kao npr. u doba rata kako bi se spriječio dolazak radikalne desnice ili ljevice neprihvatljive demokratskom sistemu na vlast. U SR Njemačkoj potreba za Velikom koalicijom nastala je iz dva razloga. Kao prvo, Njemačka je uvijek bila politički podijeljena zemlja u kojoj se nikada nije mogla izglasati vlada s uvjerljivom parlamentarnom većinom, a kao drugo, Njemačka je ostala razorena u političkoj nestabilnosti nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Zato je nastala potreba za stvaranjem Velike koalicije, kako se radikalne politike lijeva ili desna više nikad ne bi uspele na vlast u Njemačkoj. Iz tog razloga je stvorena Velika koalicija SPD-a i Unije premda je SPD stranka lijevog centra, a CDU i CSU stranke desnog centra.

Povijest

SPD je kao najdugovječnija od triju stranaka već bio dijelom Velike koalicije (1923. – 1930.) za vrijeme Weimarske Republike (1919. – 1933.) skupa s Centristima i Liberalima gdje je uzastopno bio najutjecajnija stranka na parlamentarnim izborima, iako je tada stranka gajila mnogo ljevije svjetonazore nego danas.

Na federalnim izborima u Njemačkoj (tada Zapadnoj) 1965. SPD je doživio težak poraz, a pobjedu je odnijela Demokršćansko-liberalna koalicija. 1966. Demokršćansko-liberalna koalicija se raspala zbog prepiranja oko porezne politike. CDU i CSU stvorile su Veliku koaliciju sa SPD-om i na čelo nove vlade došao je demokršćanin Kurt Georg Kiesinger. 1969. Velika koalicija se raspala, a SPD je odnio uvjerljivu pobjedu na federalnim izborima iste godine.

Danas

Unija CDU/CSU ponovno je ušla u koaliciju sa SPD-om 2005. godine čime je ponovno uspostavljena njemačka Velika koalicija koja je od tad najjača politička struja u SR Njemačkoj. Na parlamentarne izbore 2005. Velika koalicija izašla je pod vodstvom predsjednice CDU-a, Angele Merkel, trend koji su nastavili i za svake nadolazeće izbore, a 2017. na predsjedničke izbore Velika koalicija je izašla s SPD-ovcem Frankom-Walterom Steinmeierom i odnijela pobjedu.

Izvori

Politika Njemačke
Stranačke koalicije

Velika koalicija (Njemačka)


Rosedale est une communauté située dans la province de la Colombie-Britannique, dans le sud-ouest.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Municipalité en Colombie-Britannique

Rosedale (Colombie-Britannique)


An Sorghum matarankense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Garber ngan Snyder. An Sorghum matarankense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sorghum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sorghum

Sorghum matarankense


Hemaglutinina-neuraminidasa de las paperas es un tipo de hemaglutinina-neuraminidasa producida por las paperas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Proteína viral


Chalco es uno de los 125 municipios en que se encuentra dividido el estado de México, localizado en el oriente del estado y parte de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. Su cabecera es la ciudad de Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias.

Geografía
El municipio de Chalco se encuentra localizado en el sector oriente del Estado de México, es decir, el ubicado entre la Ciudad de México y el estado de Puebla, forma parte por tanto del Valle de México y se extiende hasta las primeras elevaciones de la Sierra Nevada, que divide al Valle de México del Valle de Puebla-Tlaxcala y en el que destacan las cumbres nevadas de los volcanes Iztaccíhuatl (5268 ) y el Popocatépetl (5452 ).

La extensión territorial del municipio es de 234.89087672 kilómetros cuadrados, siendo sus coordenadas extremas 19° 09' - 19° 20' de latitud norte y 99° 41' - 99° 58' de longitud oeste, su altitud fluctúa de los 2 500 metros sobre el nivel del mar en el valle hasta alcanzar una máxima de 3 400 metros en las montañas del este del municipio. Limita al norte y al este con el municipio de Ixtapaluca, al sureste con el municipio de Tlalmanalco, al sur con los municipios de Cocotitlán y Temamatla, al suroeste con el municipio de Juchitepec y el noroeste con el municipio de Valle de Chalco Solidaridad; al oeste limita con la Ciudad de México, en particular con las Demarcaciones Territoriales Tláhuac y Milpa Alta.

Orografía

El territorio municipal de Chalco se encuentra asentado en la transición entre el Valle de México, antiguo vaso lacustre desecado, y las grandes elevaciones de la Sierra Nevada, en consecuencia la diferencia de altitud entre los terrenos del municipio es significativa, ocupando el valle con una altitud de 2 500 metros sobre el nivel del mar los sectores centro, este y noroeste del territorio, siendo en esta zona, al extremo noroeste, donde se encontraba el antiguo Lago de Chalco, aunque la práctica totalidad de su antiguo vaso quedó fuera del municipio al ser creado el de Valle de Chalco de Solidaridad; las elevaciones principales del territorio se dan en el este y en el extremo sur, al oeste la elevación alcanza los 3 400 metros sobre el nivel del mar en el Cerro La Teja, la mayor elevación del municipio y que constituye las estribaciones del Volcán Iztaccíhuatl, ubicado en el vecino municipio de Tlalmanalco y que alcanza los 5 220 metros sobre el nivel del mar, al extremo sur la elevación del terreno alcanza 2 900 metros de altitud en el Cerro Ayaquémetl.

Fisiográficamente, la totalidad del municipio forma parte de la Provincia fisiográfica X Eje Neovolcánico y de la Subprovincia fisiográfica 57 Lagos y Volcanes de Anáhuac.

Hidrografía

La hidrografía de Chalco se veía dominada por su lago, que completamente desecado a principios del  para obtener tierras explotables para la agricultura conllevó un grave desastre ecologíco, pues al ser agotadas las tierras el antiguo vaso se convirtió en una extensión yerma del que desaparecieron prácticamente la totalidad de las antiguas especies vegetales y animales y en la que a partir de la década de 1970 ante el crecimiento explosivo de la población migrante hacia la Ciudad de México empezaron a crecer los asentamientos irregulares que finalmente formaría el municipio de Valle de Chalco, posteriores esfuerzos para el rescate del vaso del antiguo lago y la recuperación de sus especies han dado como resultado que en la actualidad pueda verse recuperada una pequeña extensión denominada Humedales de Tláhuac que se dividen entre esa Demarcación Territorial de la Ciudad de México y el municipio de Valle de Chalco; a la fecha todas las corrientes superficiales del municipio de Chalco son intermitentes y de carácter estacional, descienden desde la Sierra Nevada hacia el valle y deberían de desaguar en los humedales de Tláhuac, pero han sido entubados y desviados y la mayoría desagua en el Canal de la Compañía que corre paralelo a la Autopista México-Puebla en los límites con el municipio de Ixtapaluca; las principales de estas corrientes son el arroyo Santo Domingo, el arroyo Cedral (La Presa), el arroyo Telolo, el arroyo Cajones y el arroyo Palo Hueco.

Hidrologícamente el territorio de Chalco pertenece íntegramente a la Región hidrológica Pánuco y a la Cuenca del río Moctezuma.

Clima y ecosistemas

En el territorio del municipio de Chalco se registran cuatro diferente tipos de clima, que junto con la temperatura promedio y la pluviosidad, están determinandos fundamentalmente por la altitud; el primero, registrado en el noroeste del municipio junto a lo que fueron la antigua orilla del lago, es clima Templado subhúmedo con lluvias en verano, de menor humedad, un gran sector del centro y suroeste del municipio en la zona de transición entre el valle y las montañas registra un segundo tipo de clima, Templado subhúmedo con lluvias en verano, de humedad media, el extremo suroeste y un primer sector del este cubierto por montañas tienen clima Templado subhúmedo con lluvias en verano, de mayor humedad y finalmente el sector más al este donde las montañas son más elevadas registra clima Semifrío subhúmedo con lluvias en verano, de mayor humedad; la temperatura media anual registrada en la zona del valle fluctúa entre 14 y 16 °C, las zonas elevadas del extremo suroeste y este continúan en una zona de 12 a 14 °C y elevándose hacia el este de 10 a 12 °C y de 8 a 10 °C; finalmente, siguiendo el mismo patrón anteriormente descrito la precipitación total anual inicia en el noroeste siendo de 600 a 700 mm, continuando en el valle de 700 a 800 mm y elevándose hacia el este de 800 a 1 000 mm y finalmente de 1 000 a 1 200 mm en la zona más elevada del extremo este del territorio municipal.

Todo el territorio de Chalco situado en el valle se dedica fundamentalmente a la agricultura en diversos grados, aunque originariamente estuvo formato por pastizales que en la actualidad se ven reducidos a las primeras ondulaciones montañosas en el sur y este del territorio, al elevarse en las montañas están se encuentra cubiertos por bosques donde las principales especes vegetales son pinos, ciprés, ocote, cedro, encino, sauce, jacaranda, alcanfor, trueno y colorín; así mismo, la fauna existente en el municipio es de conejos de monte, ardillas, comadrejas, zorrillos, lagartijas, culebras, víboras de cascabel, ratones y ratas de campo, liebres, coyotes, algunos depredadores como la aguililla, gavilanes y zopilotes.

Chalco fue reconocido a nivel nacional por su extensa elaboración de quesos los cuales eran repartidos en toda la república mexicana, ya que una parte considerable de la población se dedicaba a la cría de ganado, elaboración de leche y en consecuencia su extensa variedad de quesos.

Chalco también se ve afectada en la calidad del aire, pues investigaciones realizadas por el Director de Monitoreo atmosférico informó que el municipio más contaminado es Coacalco seguido de Ecatepec y Chalco, esto se debe a contaminantes que existen en el aire que suelen ser causadas por el smog , quema de basura, entre otros. Como consecuencia de esta problemática se contraen enfermedades respiratorias que comúnmente conocemos como tos y resfriado.

Demografía

De acuerdo al Censo de Población y Vivienda de 2010 realizado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía la población total del municipio de Chalco es de 310 130 personas, de las que 151 403 son hombres y 158 727 son mujeres.

Según el Censo de 1990, la población del municipio era de 282 940 habitantes, en los cuales estaban aún incluidos aquellos que a partir de 1994 pasaron a formar parte del nuevo municipio de Valle de Chalco Solidaridad, por lo que en 1995 la población disminuyó a 175 521 habitantes y de esa fecha continuó su crecimiento hasta alcanzar 310 130 en el Censo de 2010, siendo uno de los municipios con mayor tasa de crecimiento poblacional del país.

Localidades
El municipio de Chalco tiene una totalidad de 79 localidades, las principales y su población en 2010 son las siguientes:

Patrimonio Arquitectónico

 Parroquia Santiago Apóstol
Su uso fue como parroquia y convento, y actualmente sigue siendo usada como parroquia, fue construida en los siglos XVI al XVIII.
Datos históricos: Del convento erigido en 1585, sólo se conserva una parte de la portería y el claustro que fue reconstruido. Sobre el Templo primitivo se erigió en 1650 un edificio fiscal y en 1780 terminó la portada. El convento y la iglesia fueron construidos originalmente en dimensiones modestas. Se hallaban cerca de los muelles del lago y fueron construidos en 1585.

Esta iglesia fue dedicada por los evangelizadores franciscanos en 1585 y se restauró en 1780.

Bibliografía: (Kubler, 1980; 560) (Ciudad Real, 1976;1)

 Templo de San Pablo

Su uso ha sido siempre de templo, fue construido en el  (marzo de 1865) y se restauró en el interior en 1982.

 Panteón de la Candelaria

Siempre ha sido utilizado como panteón desde su construcción en el .

Centro Cultural Regional "Chimalpahin"

Este casa cultural, que se encuentra en el centro histórico de la cabecera municipal, debe su nombre a Domingo Francisco Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, un noble Chalca e historiador de la región que vivió en el . El espacio, inaugurado en 1978 y catalogado como patrimonio cultural del Estado de México, es el tercer centro cultural más grande de la zona oriente de dicha entidad.

En un principio, el centro albergaba un museo regional, junto con algunos talleres culturales. Actualmente, ofrece talleres de danza, cartonería, música, y cursos de capacitación para artesanos; a este respecto, se cuenta con el padrón de artesanos más grande del Estado de México, por lo que el municipio es considerado como la "Capital de la Cultura y las Artes".

Originalmente instalado en una pequeña casa, con el paso del tiempo dicho espacio resultó insuficiente para los talleres que albergara dicho recinto. Por esta razón, el centro cultural fue totalmente restaurado, haciéndose entrega formal del inmueble renovado el 10 de abril de 2014.

Los talleres ofrecidos actualmente en el Centro Chimalpahin son:
 Regional Infantil avanzado
 Danza clásica (inicial de 4 a 7 años, inicial de 8 a 11 años, y avanzada de 12 años en adelante)
 Danza Regional Juvenil (inicial y avanzado)
 Guitarra (principiante, intermedio y avanzado)
 Dibujo y Pintura (infantil y juvenil)
 Cartonería (papel maché)
 Teatro
 Introducción a la Fotografía

Aunado a lo anterior, el centro también ofrece cursos de educación y regularización para adultos mayores, contando con una Plaza Comunitaria del Instituto Nacional para la Educación de los Adultos (INEA).

Política

El municipio de Chalco ha sufrido varias modificaciones territoriales, el 16 de abril de 1875 fue segregado de su territorio el nuevo municipio de San Gregorio Cuautzingo, que existió hasta ser suprimido según decreto del 7 de septiembre de 1894 incorporándose su territorio de nuevo al municipio de Chalco con la excepción de la población de Río Frío, que fue incorparada al Municipio de Tlalmanalco; el 9 de noviembre de 1994 el Congreso del Estado de México emitió el Decreto No. 50, mediante el cual se segregaba del municipio de Chalco el vaso desecado del antiguo Lago de Chalco y donde durante la década de 1980 había crecido en asentamientos irregulares la cabecera municipal y se constituía en el nuevo municipio de Valle de Chalco Solidaridad.

El gobierno del municipio le corresponde al Ayuntamiento, que está conformado por el presidente municipal, un Síndico y un cabildo integrado por 13 regidores, 7 electos por mayoría y 6 por el principio de representación proporcional, el Ayuntamiento permanece en su cargo por un periodo de tres años no reelegibles para el periodo subsiguiente, pero si de manera no consecutiva, el periodo gubernamental inicia el día 18 de agosto del año de la elección.

Representación legislativa
Para la división territorial es distritos electorales donde son electos los diputados locales y federales, el municipio de Chalco se encuentra dividido de la siguiente manera:

Local:
 XXVII Distrito Electoral Local del Estado de México con cabecera en Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias.

Federal:
 Distrito electoral federal 12 del estado de México con cabecera en Ixtapaluca.
 Distrito electoral federal 33 del estado de México con cabecera en Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias.

Presidentes municipales

Referencias

Notas

Fuentes

 http://www.municipiodechalco.gob.mx/

Enlaces externos
 Ayuntamiento de Chalco
 Noticias y videos de Chalco

  Historia: http://siglo.inafed.gob.mx/enciclopedia/EMM15mexico/municipios/15025a.html

Chalco

Municipio de Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias


An Galeandra greenwoodiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Warford. An Galeandra greenwoodiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Galeandra, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Galeandra

Galeandra greenwoodiana


Rostislav Ordovsky-Tanaevsky Blanco (1958) es un empresario nacido en Venezuela. Presidente del Grupo de Rostik y muchas otras compañías en Rusia.

Biografía

Ordovsky-Tanaevsky nació en Caracas. Su padre emigró de la Unión Soviética después de la revolución bolchevique de 1917. Se crio en un hogar multicultural, su madre era española y su padre ruso. Se graduó de Bachiller en Ciencias en el Liceo Militar Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho de Caracas en 1976. Poco después de graduarse de Ingeniero Químico en la Universidad Simón Bolívar,en 1984 formó su empresa, Rostik Internacional (en la actualidad la empresa matriz a todos sus otros negocios) para la importación de electrónica, equipos de fotografía y los medios de comunicación de América Latina, en colaboración con las corporaciones como Kodak y Disney. Después de ayudar a producir festivales ruso-venezolano de cine en Moscú y Tashkent, amplió su negocio a los esfuerzos de Rusia y no tardó en funcionamiento unos 500 Kodak de una hora en tiendas de fotos.
Rostislav Ordovsky-Tanaevsky Blanco es el primer hombre de negocios ruso que se concederá la Persona del Año premio anual nacional en el campo de los negocios en dos ocasiones: en 2000 y en 2002. En 2004, Rostislav recibió el premio de la Gente de negocios 2003 de la competencia en la categoría Revelación del Año.
En 2006, Rostislav ganó la semifinal del concurso de puentes internacionales de prestigio - Empresario del Año (Ernst & Young). Rostislav Presentará Rusia en Monte Carlo en la final del Mundial de este concurso en junio de 2007.

Enlaces externos

Empresarios de Venezuela
Caraqueños
Alumnado de la Universidad Simón Bolívar

Rostislav Orlovsky-Tarkovsky Blanco


Hıfzı Topuz tam adıyla Mustafa Hıfzı Rami Topuz (25 Ocak 1923, İstanbul - 26 Eylül 2023, İstanbul), Türk gazeteci ve yazar.

İlk yılları ve eğitimi
25 Ocak 1923'te İstanbul'da doğan Hıfzı Topuz'un babası Ahmet Rami Topuz, annesi Hadice Melahat Topuz'dur. 1942 yılında Galatasaray Lisesi'nden, 1948 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi'nden mezun oldu. Strasbourg Üniversitesi'nde devletler hukuku ve gazetecilik alanlarında yüksek lisans (1957-59) ve yine Strasbourg Üniversitesi'nde gazetecilik alanında doktorasını yaptı (1960).

Kariyeri
1947-58 yıllarında Akşam gazetesinde önce istihbarat şefi, sonra yazı işleri müdürü olarak çalıştı. İstanbul Gazeteciler Sendikası'nın kurucuları arasında yer aldı ve başkanlığını yaptı. 1959 yılından 1983 yılına kadar Paris'te UNESCO Genel Merkezi'nde özgür haber dolaşımı şefi olarak çalıştı. Uluslararası gazetecilik örgütleri arasında mesleksel işbirliği, basın ahlakı, gazetecilik eğitimi ve gazetecilerin korunması projelerini yönetti. Afrika ülkelerinde, Hindistan'da, Filipinler'de gazetecilik eğitimi seminerleri düzenledi. Kara Afrika'da kırsal basın projesini oluşturdu. 1962 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi'nin, o zamanki adıyla Basın-Yayın Yüksek Okulu'nun kuruluşu için, Paris'te Unesco'nun merkezinde ilk projeleri hazırladı. 1974-75 yılları arasında TRT'de radyolardan sorumlu genel müdür yardımcılığı yaptı. 1986'da halen başkanlığını sürdürdüğü İletişim Araştırmaları Derneği'ni (İLAD) kurdu. Vatan, Milliyet ve Cumhuriyet gazeteleriyle çeşitli dergilerde diziler ve inceleme yazıları yazdı. Anadolu, Galatasaray ve İstanbul üniversitesi iletişim fakültelerinde basın, radyo-televizyon tarihi, uluslararası iletişim ve siyasal iletişim dersleri verdi.

Ölümü
26 Eylül 2023'te İstanbul'da tedavi gördüğü hastanede 100 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. 28 Eylül'de ilk olarak Harbiye Muhsin Ertuğrul Sahnesi'nde düzenlenen anma töreninin ardından cenazesi Teşvikiye Camii'ne getirildi. Cenaze namazının ardından Topuz'un naaşı Feriköy Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.

Ödülleri
 1998 Sertel Demokrasi Ödülü.
 2003 Türkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Basın Özgürlüğü Ödülü
 2004 Lions Kulüpleri Federasyonu Atatürk Barış Ödülü
 2005 Osmangazi Üniversitesi Onursal Doktora Ödülü
 2007 36. Orhan Kemal Roman Armağanı
 2009 Çağdaş Gazeteciler Derneği Onur Ödülü
 2012 Yılı Balçova Belediyesi ve Yeni Kuşak Köy Enstitüleri Derneği Aydınlanma Onur Ödülü

Eserleri

İnceleme - Araştırma
 Fransa'da Gazetecilerin Statüsü ve Asgari Ücret, 1954 (Gazeteciler Sendikası)
 Information Internationale dans la Presse Turque, 1961
 Basın Sözlüğü, 1968 (Gazeteciler Cemiyeti)
 Kara Afrika, 1971 (Milliyet)
 100 Soruda Basın Tarihi, 1973 (Gerçek)
 Seçim Savaşları, 1977 (Milliyet)
 Uluslararası İletişim, 1984 (Anadolu Üniversitesi)
 İletişimde Karikatür ve Toplum, 1986 (Anadolu Üniversitesi)
 Lumumba, 1987 (Yön)
 Kara Afrika'da İletişim, 1987 (Yön)
 Basında Tekelleşmeler, 1989 (Tüses-İlad)
 Yarının Radyo TV Düzeni, 1990 (Tüses-İlad)
 Türkiye'de Seçim Kampanyaları, 1991 (Tüses-İlad)
 Siyasal Reklamcılık 1991 (Cem)
 Kara Afrika Sanatı, 1992 (Ant)
 Hoşgörü, 1995 (Unesco)
 Başlangıcından Bugüne Kadar Dünya Karikatürü, 1997 (İnkılap)
 Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Kültür Politikaları, 2001 (Doğan)
 Türk Basın Tarihi, 2003 (Remzi)
 Büyülü Afrika, 2018 (Remzi)

Anı
 Konuklar Geçiyor, 1975 (Çağdaş)
 Paris'li Yıllar, 1994 (Bilgi)
 Eski Dostlar, 2000 (Remzi)
 Elveda Afrika, Hoşça Kal Paris, 2005 (Remzi), ISBN 975-14-1023-1
 Fikret Mualla, 2005 (Everest)
 Başın Öne Eğilmesin, Eylül 2006 (Remzi), ISBN 978-975-14-1150-1
 Paris 68, Bir Devrim Denemesi, 2008 (Agora)
 Nişantaşı Anıları, 2009 (Heyamola)
 Bana Atatürk'ü Anlattılar, 2010 (Remzi)
 Gülümseyen Anılar, 2010 (Remzi)
 Ardından Yıllar Geçti (Söyleşi), 2013 (Remzi)
 Paris'te Bir Türk Ressamı, Fikret Mualla 2014 (Remzi)
 Atatürk Sesleniyor, 2016 (Remzi)
Bir Zamanlar Nişantaşı'nda, 2017 (Remzi)
Anı ve Mektuplarla Melih Cevdet Anday, 2019 (Remzi)

Roman
 Meyyale, 1998 (Remzi)
 Taif'te Ölüm, 1999 (Remzi)
 Paris'te Son Osmanlılar, 1999 (Remzi)
 Hatice Sultan, 2000 (Remzi)
 Gazi ve Fikriye, 2001 (Remzi)
 Milli Mücadelede Çamlıca'nın Üç Gülü, Kasım 2002 (Remzi), ISBN 975-14-0894-6
 Devrim Yılları, 2004 (Remzi)
 Tavcan, 2005 (Remzi)
 Özgürlüğe Kurşun, 2007 (Remzi)
 Kara Çığlık (2008 - Afrika Barış ve Dostluk Ödülü) (Remzi)
 Abdülmecit; İmparatorluk Çökerken Sarayda 22 Yıl, 2009 (Remzi)
 Hava Kurşun Gibi Ağır; Nazım Romanı, 2011 (Remzi)
 Elbet Sabah Olacaktır, Tevfik Fikret Romanı, 2012 (Remzi)
 Vatanı Sattık Bir Pula; Namık Kemal Romanı, 2013 (Remzi)
 Çılgın ve Özgür; Neyzen Tevfik'in Romanı, 2014 (Remzi)
 Şanlı Kanlı Yıllar, 2017 (Remzi)
 Nevbahar, 2018 (Remzi)
 Paris Sürgünü, 2019 (Remzi)

Öykü
 Gizli Aşklar, 2015 (Remzi)

Kaynakça

1923 doğumlular
Galatasaray Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
2023 yılında ölenler
Türk gezi yazarları
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Orhan Kemal Roman Armağanlı yazarlar
Burhan Felek Basın Hizmet Ödülü sahipleri
UNESCO Türkiye Millî Komisyonu Yönetim Kurulu Üyeleri
Türk araştırmacılar
100 yaş üstü Türkler
İstanbul'da ölenler
Feriköy Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Anadolu Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
Galatasaray Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
İstanbul Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
100 yaş üstü erkekler
Türk biyografi yazarları
Türk bürokratlar
Fransa'daki Türk gurbetçiler
Türk gazeteciler
Kurgusal olmayan eserler veren Türk yazarlar
Türk roman yazarları
UNICEF kişileri
Strasbourg Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
İstanbul doğumlu yazarlar

Hıfzı Topuz


Agrilus deauratus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Macleay, 1872.

Referências

deauratus

Agrilus deauratus


La Ruta de Rhode Island 7, y abreviada R.I. 7 (en inglés: Rhode Island Route 7) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Rhode Island. La carretera inicia en el Sur desde la  hacia el Norte en Joslin Road en Burrillville. La carretera tiene una longitud de 24,3 km (15.1 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta de Rhode Island 7 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Rhode Island por sus siglas en inglés RIDOT.

Cruces
La Ruta de Rhode Island 7 es atravesada principalmente por la   en sentido norte en la entrada por la I-95 solamente Douglas Avenue / Orms Street          .

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de RIDOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Rhode Island
Condado de Providence

Ruta de Rhode Island 7


Balkarlar (Karaçay-Balkar: ''Малкарлыла''- ''Malkarlılar'' veya ''таулу'' - ''tawlu'' (Dağlı)), Kafkasya'da yaşayan Türk halklarından biridir. Çoğunluğu, Rusya içindeki Kabardey-Balkarya cumhuriyetinde yaşar.

Köken
Balkarlar, dillerini Karaçaylarla paylaşan ve Dağıstan'daki Kumuklar ile güçlü dil benzerlikleri olan bir Türk halkı olarak tanımlamaktadır.

Dil
Balkarların konuştuğu Balkarca, Türk dillerinin Kıpçak grubuna bağlı bir dildir. Karaçayların konuştuğu Karaçayca'ya oldukça yakın bir dildir ve bundan dolayı iki dil Karaçay-Balkarca olarak da adlandırılır. 1926'ya değin Arap harflerini kullanan Balkarlar, sonra Latin alfabesini, 1940'ta da Kiril alfabesini benimsediler. Gelişmiş bir yazılı edebiyatları olmamasına karşın, zengin bir sözlü edebiyatları vardır.

Nüfus
Balkarların çoğunluğu Kabardey-Balkarya'da yaşar ve 2002 verilerine göre bu cumhuriyette yaşayan Balkarların sayısı yaklaşık 105 bindir.

Tarih
Balkarlar, Kırım Tatarları ve Kumıklara yakın bir halktır. Hunların 4. yüzyıldaki Batı'ya göçünün ardından Kafkasya'da kalan Bulgar kabilesinden geriye kalan bir halk olduğu ve Kafkasya'da hayli eski tarihten bu yana yaşadığı da ileri sürülür.

Kendilerini Taulular (Dağlılar) olarak da adlandıran Balkarların kökeni üstüne kesin bilgi yoktur. V. F. Müller ve J. Marvadt'a göre Kuban Bulgarlarından gelirler. Bazı araştırmalara göre de uzun süre göçebe olarak yaşadıktan sonra Kafkas Bulgarlarını oluşturmuşlardır. Uzun yıllar Karaçaylılarla birlikte yaşayan Balkarlar ise, adlarının Kırım'dan göç ettikleri sırada kendilerine önderlik eden Malkar adında bir beyden geldiğine inanırlar. Kökenlerinin Hazar Türklerine dayandığını ileri sürenler de vardır. Bunlara göre Balkarlar 10 ve 11. yüzyıllara değin bağımsız yaşamış, daha sonra Ruslar ya da Osetler tarafından Kafkasya'ya sürülmüşlerdir.

Altın Orda ve Kırım hanlıklarının egemenliği altında kaldıktan sonra, 15. yüzyıl sonlarında Kırım Hanlığı'yla birlikte Osmanlılara bağlanan Balkarlar, 1827'de Rusların egemenliğine girdiler.1917 Ekim sosyalist devrimi sonrasında, Karaçaylarla birlikte Kuzey Kafkasya Bağımsız Cumhuriyeti içinde yer aldılar; 1921'de de Kabartay özerk yönetim birimine (oblast) katıldılar.

Balkarlar, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında, Nazi Almanya'sıyla iş birliği yaptıkları gerekçesiyle 1944'te Stalin tarafından, haksız yere, sürgün edildi. Bu sürgünün (soykırım - halkın büyük bir kısmı açlık ve sefaletden ölmüş, bir kısmı yurtlarına geri dönememiştir, 1957 de Kuruşev Balkarlara haklarını iade etmiştir) ardından Balkarların da yaşadığı Kabardey-Balkar Özerk Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'nden "Balkar" ibaresi kaldırıldı. Bu bölge, 1957'ye değin Kabardey Özerk Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti olarak adlandırıldı. Bu tarihte Bakarların dönmesine izin verilince, bölge yeniden eski adını aldı. Balkarlar, Sovyetler Birilği'nin dağılmasının ardından, aynı cumhuriyette yaşadıkları Kaberdeylerle çeşitli anlaşmazlıklar yaşadılar. Rusya Federal Kanunları yerine, parlamentoda ezici çoğunluğu olan Kabardeyler, yerel yasalar çıkararak, Balkar köylülerinin topraklarını ellerinden almaya çalışmaları, Hasaniya Belediye Başkanının faili meçhul bir şekilde öldürülmesi ve sorumlu kişilerin bulunamayışı, bölgede ana gerginliklerden birkaçını oluşturmaktadır. Halkın ileri gelenleri Rusya Federal Yasalarının ve Rusya Anayasa Mahkemesinin Balkarlar lehine almış olduğu kararları Kabardey Balkar Cumhuriyetinde uygulanması için, Moskovada Anayasa Mahkemesi önünde haftalarca süren açlık grevi başlatmışlardır. Kabardey yöneticilerin federal kanunlara uymamakta ısrar etmeleri durumunda, Federasyona bağlı olmakla birlikte, Balkarlar ayrı bir cumhuriyet olma yönünde adım atmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte günümüzde Kabardeylerle birlikte aynı cumhuriyet içinde yaşamaktadırlar.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Karaçaylar
 Bulgarlar
 Balkar Sürgünü

Dış bağlantılar
 Karaçay Malkar Türkiye (Türkçe ve Karaçay-Balkarca)

Kaynakça

Balkarlar


Balduina, manji biljni rod glavočika smještenih u podtribus Gaillardiinae. Pripadaju mu trei endemske vrste raširene po jugoistoku Sjedinjenih Država, i to od Louisiane na zapadu do Atlantske obale i od Sjeverne Karoline na jug do Floride.

Rod je opisan 1818., a tipična vrsta je B. uniflora Nutt.

Vrste
 Balduina angustifolia B.L.Rob.
 Balduina atropurpurea R.M.Harper
 Balduina uniflora Nutt.

Izvori

Helenieae

Balduina


John Robson (14 March 1824 – 29 June 1892) was a Canadian journalist and politician, who served as the ninth premier of British Columbia.

Journalist and activist
Robson spent his early life as a merchant in Canada West and Montreal in Canada East. In 1859, upon news of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, Robson moved west to the then Colony of British Columbia from Upper Canada. Unsuccessful at prospecting, Robson helped his brother, a Methodist minister, complete construction of a church in New Westminster, the capital of the new colony. He settled there and evidently became known in reformist circles as an articulate advocate of responsible government, for he was shortly hired as editor of a new newspaper, The British Columbian. His advocacy of devolution of power from the colonial governor, Sir James Douglas, to a democratically elected assembly brought him into conflict with the august and autocratic Douglas. Douglas governed both British Columbia and the Colony of Vancouver Island from Victoria, and this absence incurred further complaint from Robson and his paper.

Robson joined forces with other colonial-era editors such as Amor De Cosmos in railing against the Governor and his officials, including Chief Justice Sir Matthew Baillie Begbie. In 1862, Begbie cited contempt of court charges against Robson during the Cottonwood Scandal for publishing an unproven allegation that the Chief Justice had accepted a bribe from land speculators. Robson served on the New Westminster town council in the 1860s before being appointed to the British Columbia legislative council.

By 1864, Douglas had retired and the colony finally had its own resident governor, Frederick Seymour. By now, Robson had toned down his rhetoric about responsible government as the colonial assembly began to accrue more power. He was a reluctant supporter of the colony's union with Vancouver Island in 1866, but by 1869, Robson had moved his newspaper's operations across the Strait to Victoria. It was soon bought out by the rival Daily British Colonist (today the Victoria Times-Colonist), which had been founded by De Cosmos. There Robson served as political editor for six years, and became a passionate advocate for the colony's union with Canada, formed as a confederation of four colonies of British North America on 1 July 1867.  Together with De Cosmos and Robert Beaven (also future premiers), Robson founded the Confederation League which lobbied Seymour, as well as London and Ottawa, for British Columbia's entry into Confederation.

Robson's advocacy eventually paid off when British Columbia was admitted as the sixth province on 20 July 1871.

Provincial political career
During British Columbia's colonial days, Robson had briefly served in the colonial assembly, but otherwise his political activity was limited to editorializing and lobbying. Once the colony joined confederation in 1871, however, he ran and was elected to the new province's first legislative assembly as a representative for Nanaimo. There he became an opponent of his former ally De Cosmos as well as Premier George Anthony Walkem, and advocated reforms, including female suffrage. His support for Alexander Mackenzie's Liberals in the 1874 federal election, won him a patronage appointment with the Canadian Pacific Railway, a position he held for five years. Following this, Robson purchased a newspaper in New Westminster, which he published and edited for two years.

In 1882, after a seven-year absence, Robson returned to the provincial legislature as one of the members for New Westminster. He served in various high-profile cabinet portfolios under Premiers William Smithe and A.E.B. Davie, where he earned a reputation as an advocate for public education, accelerated settlement, improved exploration and surveys, and subsidies to transportation providers, such as railways. He was also a vigorous opponent of land speculation, seeing it as a hindrance to settlement and transforming land into economically viable resources. Perhaps his greatest success came as the leading advocate for constructing the Canadian Pacific Railway terminus at Granville, and his encouragement of the citizens there to incorporate their locality. It was Robson who was responsible for having the legislature name the new municipality Vancouver upon its incorporation in 1886. During Davie's illness, Robson served as acting premier.

Upon Davie's death 1889, Robson was appointed premier. In 1890, to ease his workload, he moved from representing the busy, growing riding of New Westminster to becoming one of the members for the vast, frontier electoral district of Cariboo in the province's Central Interior. His brief tenure is chiefly remembered for his continued actions to enable Dominion Lands Act homesteading, as well as his lobbying of the federal government to construct a dry dock at Esquimalt, just west of Victoria. Robson remained premier until his death in 1892, which occurred after he hurt his finger in the door of a carriage during a visit to London, and got blood poisoning.

John Robson is interred in the Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia.

Places named for Robson
 Robson Cove is located near the entrance to Burrard Inlet.
 Robson Street, a major east-west thoroughfare in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia.
 Robson Square, along the street of the same name.
 Robson town near Castlegar.
 John Robson Building on Robson Street.
 John Robson Elementary School in New Westminster.

Not named for Robson
 Robson Bight, on Vancouver Island, off Johnstone Strait is not named for him, but for Royal Navy officer Charles Rufus Robson.
 Mount Robson, on the border between British Columbia and Alberta, is not named for him, but likely for North West Company guide Colin Robertson.

References

External links
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
Biography at CDBO of Sir Matthew Ballie Begbie – source of information on Cottonwood Scandal

1824 births
1892 deaths
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian Presbyterians
Members of the Legislative Council of British Columbia
People from Perth, Ontario
Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
Pre-Confederation British Columbia people
Premiers of British Columbia

John Robson (politician)


Ustaški stožer za Bosansku Hrvatsku bila je regionalna upravno-političko-policijska ustanova u NDH. Sjedište joj je bilo u Banjoj Luci. Čelna osoba bio je stožernik. Osnovana je skupa s Povjereništvom za bivšu Vrbasku banovinu 16./17. travnja 1941. godine.

Povijest
Osnovan je kad je u Banju Luku došao Viktor Gutić. U Ustaškom stožeru bila je usredotočena sva vlast koja se odnosila na politička i ustaška pitanja, n.pr. pitanja u svezi za Ustav "Ustaše - Hrvatskog oslobodilačkog pokreta". Upravna jezgra stožera bio je osobni kabinet stožernika. Unutar Stožera djelovalo je nekoliko odjela. Najvažnije odluke donosile su se u osobnom kabinetu stožernika. Stožer je osnovan kao prijelazno tijelo za uklanjanje Vrbaske banovine i prenošenje upravnog djelovanja na Veliku župu Sanu i Luku, u koju su ušli kotari Banja Luka, Prijedor, Ključ, Kotorišće i Sanski Most te ispostave Kozarac i Lušci Palanka.
Ustaški stožer i Povjereništvo su brzo promijenile ime u Ustaški stožer i povjereništvo (jedno vrijeme: povjerenik) za bivšu Vrbasku banovinu te Ustaški stožer i likvidatura (jedno vrijeme: likvidator) za bivšu Vrbasku banovinu. Upravni ostatci Vrbaske banovine likvidirani su 1942. godine: u siječnju Veterinarski i Šumski odsjek, u sastavu Poljoprivrednog odjeljenja, a svibnja mjeseca Tehniĉko odjeljenje. Za potrebe ovog Gutićevog Stožera osnovan je list Hrvatska Krajina čiji je prvi broj izašao 20. travnja 1941. godine.

Izvori

Povijest Banja Luke
NDH

Ustaški stožer za Bosansku Hrvatsku


සතුන් පිලිබඳ නීතිය ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත නීතිය සහ නඩු තීන්දුවල එකතුවෙන් නිර්මාණය වූවකි. සුරතල් සතුන්, වනසතුන්, විනෝද කර්මාන්තය සඳහා යොදාගනු ලබන සතුන්, මස් පිණිස හා පර්යේෂණ සඳහා ඇති කරන සතුන් සම්බන්ධයෙන් බලපැවැත්වෙන නීතීන් මීට ඇතුලත් වේ.  සතුන් පිලිබඳ නීතිය මීට වසර 30 කට පමණ පෙර පරිසර නීතියේම කොටසක් ලෙස සැලකුනි. 1979 දී නීතීඥ ජොයිස් ටිෂ්ලර් විසින් සත්ව නීති අරමුදල ආරම්භ කරන ලද අතර එය සතුන් පිලිබඳ නීතිය ප‍්‍රචලිත කිරීම සහ සත්ව ජීවිත ආරක්‍ෂා කිරීම සහ ඔවුන්ගේ යහපත උදෙසා පිහිටුවනු ලැබූ පළවන සංවිධානය විය.

වර්තමානයේ ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදයේ හාර්වර්ඞ්, ස්ටැන්ෆර්ඞ්, මිචිගන් හා ඩියුක් ඇතුලූ නීති විද්‍යාල 92 ක සත්ව නීතිය උගන්වනු ලැබේ රාජ්‍ය හා ප‍්‍රාදේශීය නීතීඥයින්ගේ සංගම්වල සත්ව නීතිය සම්බන්ධයෙන් කටයුතු කරන කමිටුද වැඩි වැඩියෙන් පිහිටවෙමින් පවතී.
සත්ව නීතිය සම්බන්ධ කාරණාවන් සතුන්ගේ අයිතිවාසිකම් පිලිබඳ දාර්ශනික ගවේෂණයන්ගේ සිට සතුන් භාවිතා කරන අයගේ අයිතිවාසිකම් පිලිබඳව වන ප‍්‍රායෝගික සාකච්ඡාවන් දක්වා විවිධ කලාපයන් රැසක් ආවරණය කරනු ලබයි. තෝරත, ගිවිසුම්, අපරාධ සහ ආණ්ඩුක‍්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා වැනි සාම්ප‍්‍රදායික නීති ක්ෂේත‍්‍රයන් කෙරෙහි සතුන් පිලිබඳ නීතිය බලපෑම් සහගතවී ඇත.

දික්කසාද හෝ නීත්‍යානුකූල වෙන්වීම්වලදී සතුන්ගේ භාරකාරත්වය පිලිබඳ ගැටලූ
පශු වෛද්‍යවරුන්ගේ වෘත්තීය විෂමාචාරය සම්බන්ධ පැමිණිලි
නිවාස හිමියන් විසින් සතුන් ඇතිකිරීම තහනම් කිරීමේ කොන්දේසි වලට එරෙහිව ඉදිරිපත්වන පැමිණිලි
සුරතල් සතුන්ට සිදුකරන තුවාල කිරීම් හෝ මරණයට පත්කිරීම්වලට වන්දි ඉල්ලා නඩු පැවරීම්
ගෘහස්ථ ප‍්‍රචණ්ඩත්වය හා කෲරත්වයට එරෙහි නීති ආවරණය කරන අපරාධ නීති

නීතිය

සතුන් පිලිබඳ නීතිය


Kairuku es un género extinto de pingüino. Contiene dos especies, K. grebneffi y K. waitaki. Este género es conocido a partir de huesos que datan de hace 27 millones de años, a finales del Oligoceno, siendo hallados en la formación Kokoamu Greensand de Nueva Zelanda. Kairuku es un término maorí que significa «buceador que vuelve con comida».

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 First Full Look at Prehistoric New Zealand Penguin (en inglés)

Fósiles de Oceanía
Géneros de aves
Aves del Oligoceno
Palaeeudyptinae

Kairuku


Halk edebiyatının "tasavvufi halk edebiyatı" ya da "tekke edebiyatı" denilen türü 12. yüzyılda Ahmed Yesevi ile başladı. Ama Anadolu'nun bu alandaki ilk ve en büyük şairi Yunus Emre'dir. Anadolu'da 19'uncu yüzyıla değin çeşitli tarikatlarla gelişen bu edebiyat geleneğinin sürmesinde en önemli rolü Alevi-Bektaşi ve Melami-Hamzavi şairler oynadı.

Tekke edebiyatı şairleri, yalın bir dille, hece ölçüsüyle ya da aruzun heceye yakın yalın kalıplarıyla şiirler yazdılar. Tekke şiirinin genel adı, özel bestelerle okunan ve tarikatlara göre değişik isimlerle anılan ilahilerdi. Nazım birimi dörtlüktür. Ama gazel biçimde yazılmış ilahiler de vardır. Bu edebiyatın düzyazı biçimini ise evliya menkıbeleri, efsaneler, masallar, fıkralar ve tarikat büyüklerinin yaşamlarını konu alan yapıtlar oluşturur. Genelde 8'li hece ölçüsü ile 4+4 kalıbıyla yazılır. Telmih, tenasüp, tezat, mübalağa, gibi sanatlar sıkça kullanılır. Masiva yani Allah dışındakileri önemsememe söz konusudur. İlahilerin mevlitler de bir ezgi ile söylenmesinin sebebi; hece ölçüsü, kafiye şeması ve ahenk unsurlarıdır.

Örnek:

Yunus Emre

Kaynakça

Tekke edebiyatı

Deme


Komar je naseljeno mjesto u općini Travnik, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Nalazi se na istoimenoj planini, jugozapadno od Travnika. U blizini je prijevoj Komar na 927 metara nadmorske visine.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 311

 Srbi - 305
 Muslimani - 1
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 5

2013.

Na popisu stanovništva 2013. godine bilo je bez stanovnika.

Izvori

Naselja u županiji Središnja Bosna
Travnik

Komar (Travnik, BiH)


Biser voćno vino je vrsta voćnog vina. Najmanje sadrži 5 % vol. alkohola i u zatvorenim posudama ima tlak ugljične kiseline od najmanje 1,0 bara i najviše 2,5 bara pri 20°C.

Izvori

Voćarstvo
Vino

Biser voćno vino


Ángel Parra en Alemania es el cuarto álbum en directo del cantautor chileno Ángel Parra como solista, lanzado originalmente en 1988 y grabado el año anterior en un concierto en la Ópera de Fráncfort, ubicada en la ciudad alemana de Fráncfort del Meno, estado de Hesse.

Mientras que la Cara B son canciones compuestas por él, la Cara A contiene canciones compuestas por Violeta Parra, su madre, a quien dentro de la carátula incluye una dedicatoria por su aniversario número 71.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Álbumes de Chile de 1988
Álbumes en vivo de 1988
Álbumes en vivo de Ángel Parra
Álbumes de Alerce

Ángel Parra en Alemania


La bataille de Samos (en ) est une bataille navale qui a eu lieu près de Samos, entre les flottes combinées des îles grecques d'Hydra et de Spetses, contre la flotte ottomane le , lors de la guerre d'indépendance grecque. Les navires grecs ont gagné.

Le cours des événements
Après le massacre de Psará, la flotte ottomane de Husrev Pacha s'était retirée à Mytilène où elle séjourna un mois. Husrev Pacha fit ordonner aux Samiens de se soumettre en échange de leur sûreté. L'assemblée locale des Samiens rejeta la proposition.

Dans le même temps, les Samiens ont commencé à repousser avec succès diverses opérations amphibies ottomanes dans la région de Karlóvasi et au cap Kótsika près de Vathý. Puis la flotte grecque, empruntant environ 90 mille pistils (pièces d'argent), a préparé la première escadre sous  avec vingt-sept navires d'Hydra et huit de Spetses, sous , et la deuxième escadre sous Andréas Miaoúlis.

Bataille navale

Le , Khosref Pacha partit avec la quasi-totalité de la flotte ottomane qui se composait de  et bateaux contre Samos. La flotte grecque qui avait été reconstruite a commencé à naviguer vers la zone où la première escouade, localisant quarante petits navires, dont vingt voiliers battant pavillon ottoman, naviguant vers Samos et ayant deux mille soldats à débarquer, s'est levée le  à Ikaría. L'escadre grecque a chassé les navires, les forçant à aller loin ou même à atterrir. Quand ils sont arrivés à Mykáli, ils ont vu de nombreuses troupes qui étaient prêtes à débarquer dans deux bateaux et de nombreux petits navires. La flotte ottomane était blottie derrière l'île déserte de Marina. La flotte grecque la découvrit et engagea le combat. De cette manière, l'armée ottomane ne put débarquer. Quatre heures après le lever du soleil, dix-huit navires de première ligne ont navigué contre les Grecs. Sachtoúris donne alors l'ordre de se battre. Les Ottomans prirent peur et s'enfuirent. La même chose s'est produite le lendemain. Le , la flotte ottomane a navigué contre la Grèce. Puis 17 navires avec l'amiral Konstantínos Kanáris se sont précipités sur l'ennemi. La bataille navale a duré cinq heures, jusqu'à ce qu'ils forcent la flotte ottomane à se retirer. La flotte ottomane a tenté de se déplacer dans les jours suivants mais en vain. Les Grecs ont continué le mouillage pendant cinq semaines mais en vain. Puis ils sont partis.

Sources
 .
 .

Guerre d'indépendance grecque
Bataille navale impliquant la Grèce
Bataille navale impliquant l'Empire ottoman

Bataille de Samos


مونا لوا هو واحد من خمس براكين توجد في جزيرة هاواي على المحيط الهادي. هو أكبر بركان تحهوائي من حيث الكتلة والحجم وتاريخيًا كان يعد أكبر بركان على وجه الأرض. هو بركان نشط وحجمه يقدر تقريباً ب 18000 ميل مكعب (75.000كم) بالرغم من أن قمته 120 قدم (37م) أقل من جارتها مونا كيا. الاسم مونا لوا بلغة الهاويين يعني «الجبل الطويل». انفجارات الحمم التي تندفع من مونا لوا قليلة السيليكا، وهكذا تكون سائلة جداً: ونتيجة لذلك تكون الانفجارات غير مدمرة ويكون البركان منحدرات ضحلة بشدة.

يحتمل أن يكون البركان انفجر منذ 700,000 سنة على الأقل وظهر فوق سطح البحر منذ ما يقرب من 400,000 سنة, بالرغم من ذلك لم تتمدد الصخور منذ ما يقرب من 200,000 سنة. تأتي حممه البركانية الذائبة من hawaii hotspot المسئولة عن خلق سلسلة جزر هاواي من ملايين السنين. الانجراف البطئ لعملية المد بالمحيط الهادي سيحما البركان في النهاية بعيداً عن المنطقة الساخنة, وسينقرض البركان في خلال الفترة ما بين 500000 - مليون سنة من الآن.
أحدث انفجار للبركان حدث في الفترة ما بين 24/مارس/1984 إلى 15/أبريل/1984. لم تسفر الانفجارات الحديثة عن ضحايا, لكن الانفجارات في عامي 1926 و 1950 دمرت قرى, وقامت مدينة Hilo على تدفقات حمم في القرن التاسع عشر. تشكلت الأخطار على المراكز السكانية, مونا لوا يعتبر جزء من برنامج العقد البركانية والتي تحث على الدراسات عن أعظم البراكين خطورة. تمت مراقبة مونا لوا على نطاق واسع من قِبل هيئة رصد البراكين بهاواي منذ عام 1912. تم أخذ الملاحظات في سجل رصد مونا لوا وملاحظات عن الشمس في سجل الرصد الشمسي وكلاهما وقع قرب القمة. حديقة Hawaii Volcanoes القومية تغطي القمة والجناح الجنوب الشرقي للبركان فاصلاً بينهما البركان Kīlauea.

التكوين
مونا لوا يعتبر من أضخم البراكين الدرعية في العالم. ويشبه مونا لوا في شكله الدرع لأن حممه البركانية تكون شديدة السيولة (بمعنى أنها قليلة اللزوجة) ومنحدراته غير حادة. الانفجارات نادراً ما تكون عنيفة ومعظم التكوينات تكون في الشكل الهاواي بما في ذلك نافورات الحمم التي تدعم التدفق الحممي. بشكل نموذجي في بداية الانفجار البركاني, ينفتح شق يصل حجمه إلى بضعة كيلومترات طولياً تجري خلاله نافورات من الحمم فيما يسمى ب «ستارة النار»و بعد عدة أيام يتركز نشاطه في منفس واحد.

تحدث الانفجارات عموماً في ثلاث مناطق من الجبل : في القمة وفي شقين يمتدان على جانبي القمة من ناحيتي الشمال والجنوب. حوالي 38% من الانفجارات التي حدثت خلال المائتي عام المنصرمة حدثت في القمة و 31% منها حدثت في الشق الشمالي و 25% منها حدثت في الشق الجنوبي ونسبة ال6% الباقية تحدث في فتحات في الشمال الغربي من القمة بعيداً عن منطقة الشقوق.الحفرة الناجمة عن انفجار البركان تسمى Mokuaweoweo

اقرأ أيضا
 مونا كيا
 بركان تصدعي
 بركان هيكلا
 نقطة ساخنة
 تكتونيات الصفائح
 انبثاق بركاني
 لوافظ آيسلندا

مصادر

مونا لوا
السجل الوطني للأماكن التاريخية في هاواي
براكين آيلاند في هاواي
براكين البليستوسين
براكين الهولوسين
براكين نشطة
جبال هاواي
حديقة براكين هاواي الوطنية
كالديرات هاواي
مواقع قصوى في الأرض
نقاط بركانية ساخنة
أرقام قياسية عالمية

مونا لوا


Die Abtei Saint-Pierre de Lobbes (lat. Monasterium Laubias vel Laubacum; dt. Abtei Laubach) war eine Benediktinerabtei in Lobbes im belgischen Hennegau. Sie wurde um 660/670 von Landelin von Crespin gegründet und spielte im religiösen Leben des Bistums Lüttich eine herausragende Rolle. 1794 wurde sie von Revolutionären niedergebrannt.

Geschichte
Der Überlieferung nach ließ sich um das Jahr 660 der Adlige und ehemalige Straßenräuber Landelin im heutigen Lobbes nieder und gründete dort mit der Zustimmung des zuständigen Bischofs Autbertus von Cambrai eine Eremitage mit einer zweifellos noch hölzernen Kapelle Saint-Pierre, um hier Reliquien des Apostels Petrus zu verehren, die er aus Rom mitgebracht hatte. Aus der Einsiedelei wurde eine monastische Gemeinschaft, die Landelin wieder verließ, um wenige Kilometer weiter erneut in der Einsamkeit an der Stelle niederzulassen, an der später die Abtei Aulne entstand.

Die Gemeinschaft in Lobbes wurde seinem Anhänger Ursmar († 713) anvertraut, der aus der Gruppe ein Kloster formte, dessen Mönche nach einer columbanisch-benediktinischen Mischregel lebten. Ursmar wurde deren Prior und später erster Abt und Klosterbischof, er gilt somit als tatsächlicher Gründer der Abtei Lobbes. Bei seiner Bestellung wirkten die Pippiniden bereits bestimmend mit, die Lobbes als regionalen Gegenpol zum Bischof von Cambrai aufbauen wollten. Im Jahr 697 wurde eine neue Kirche geweiht, die noch Landelin in Auftrag gegeben hatte, dann eine weitere auf einem nahegelegenen Hügel, die spätere Stiftskirche Saint-Ursmer de Lobbes, die als Grabkirche der Äbte dienen sollte, da in der Klosterkirche aufgrund der Petrus-Reliquien niemand bestattet werden durfte.

Die folgenden Äbte von Lobbes waren Ermin (711–737) und Abel († 764), deren Sarkophage sich in der Krypta der Stiftskirche Saint-Ursmer befinden. 751/754, also in der Zeit des Regierungsantritts Pippins des Jüngeren, wurde Lobbes zum königlichen Kloster und in der Folge unter dem Abt und letzten Klosterbischof von Lobbes, dem heiligen Theodulf († 776), auch zu einem intellektuellen Zentrum der Region, mit einer Bibliothek, deren Bestand Ende des 8. Jahrhunderts bereits 347 Bände umfasste. Die Mönche widmeten sich der Abfassung von Lebensbeschreibungen von Heiligen, darunter auch eine Vita Ermini, die von Abt Anson (776–800) stammt. Ein Skriptorium entstand und ein Atelier für Miniaturmalerei. Auf Wunsch von Karl dem Großen wurde dann in der Abtei die dazugehörende Ausbildungsstätte gegründet.

Eine erste Krise erlebte die Abtei, nachdem Hugbert, der Schwager König Lothars II., durch Usurpation im Jahr 864 Laienabt von Lobbes geworden war, und es ihm in kurzer Zeit gelang, die Abtei an den Rand des Ruins zu treiben. Mit seinem Abt Franco († 903), der seit 856 Bischof von Lüttich war und 881 das Amt in Lobbes übernahm, ging dann der Status als Königskloster verloren. Die Verknüpfung der Abtei mit dem Bistum (889 Übertragung des Abbatiats an den Bischof durch König Arnulf von Kärnten) wurde so eng, dass bis zum Bischof Ebrachar († 971) die Bischöfe auch gleichzeitig Äbte von Lobbes waren. Erst mit Aletran, den Ebrachar nach Lobbes geschickt hatte, erlangte die Abtei einen Teil ihrer Unabhängigkeit zurück. 973 im Abbatiat von Folcuin (965–990) gewährte Kaiser Otto II. dem Kloster Lobbes die Immunität. Die Jahre der Personalunion waren Teil der großen Zeit der Abtei Lobbes, die bis zum Ende des 11. Jahrhunderts andauerte. Als Äbte dieser zweiten Blütezeit des Klosters ragten nach Folcuin und Heriger noch der Reformer Richard von Saint-Vanne (1020–1032) und Hugo III. (1033–1053) hervor. Die Scholaster der Abtei waren damals begehrt: Thierry de Leernes († 1087) zum Beispiel lehrte in Stablo, Verdun, Mousson und Fulda, bevor er Abt in Saint-Hubert wird. Im Skriptorium entstand die Bibel von Lobbes (1084), die sich heute in Tournai befindet und zu der mit dem Mönch Goderan sogar der Kalligraph bekannt ist. Aus der bedeutenden theologischen Schule von Lobbes gingen zudem die hervorragenden Bischöfe Burchard von Worms und Wazzo von Lüttich sowie die Äbte Olbert von Gembloux und der schon genannte Thierry (Theodorich) von Saint-Hubert hervor.

Spätestens zu Beginn des 10. Jahrhunderts wurde eine neue Klosterkirche gebaut und 920 von Bischof Stephan von Lüttich (und Abt von Lobbes) geweiht. Abt Folcuin (965–990) fügte einen Kreuzgang an, er gründete beim Kloster ein Kanonikerkapitel in Notre-Dame (St-Ursmer), das von der Mönchsabtei abhängig war. Zudem kümmerte sich der Abt um die Wiederherstellung des Besitzes und förderte den Ausbau der Klosterbibliothek mit der berühmten Schreibstube. Folcuin ist auch der Autor der Chronik Gesta abbatum Laubiensum, die als glaubhafte Quelle zur Geschichte der Abtei angesehen wird. Sein Nachfolger, Abt Heriger (990–1007), ließ ein Oratorium bauen, das Benedikt von Nursia geweiht wurde. Der Reichtum der Abtei wurde so groß, dass 1036 wiederum eine neue Klosterkirche geweiht wurde, größer als ihre Vorgängerkirchen, die aber erst unter Abt Adélard (1053–1077) baulich abgeschlossen wurde.

Im Jahr 1127 folgte die Gründung eines von Lobbes anhängigen Tochterklosters, des Priorates in Moustier-en-Fagne. Ab 1130/31 hielt unter Abt Leonius (1131–1137) die Cluniazensische Reform Einzug in Lobbes, was nochmals zu einer monastisch-kulturellen Blütezeit führte. 1194 erhielt die Abtei die päpstliche Exemtion.

Seit der Wende zum 13. Jahrhundert verlor die Abtei allmählich an Bedeutung: Kurze Amtszeiten klosterfremder Äbte und Besitzverluste prägten die Zeit. Immerhin gelang im 13. Jahrhundert noch die Gründung des Tochterklosters Heigne und später des Priorates in Houdain im Artois. Aber erst den Äbten Wilhelm Cordier (1492–1523) und Wilhelm Caulier (1523–1550) gelang die Erneuerung des benediktinisch-monastischen Lebens durch die Hinwendung der Abtei zur Bursfelder Kongregation (um 1497). Nach einem Brand von Abteikirche und Kloster im Jahr 1546 konnte Abt Caulier in seiner Amtszeit das Kloster wiedererrichten und 1550 den Grundstein für eine neue, die vierte Klosterkirche legen. Unter der Leitung von Abt Dominique Capron (1550–1570) entstand das Bauwerk, das 1576 unter Abt Ermin François konsekriert werden konnte, jene Kirche, die auf den Abbildungen des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts zu sehen ist. 1569 wurden Lobbes, die Abtei Saint-Vaast und eine Reihe weiterer Klöster der Region zur Benediktiner-Kongregation der exempten Abteien Flanderns zusammengefasst.

Die Kriege nach dem Ausbruch der Französischen Revolution wurden für Lobbes verheerend, die Klostergebäude 1794 niedergebrannt, die 43 Mönche unter dem im Jahr zuvor gewählten Abt Vulgise de Vigneron (1793–1796) verjagt, die Abteigebäude weitergehend zerstört, dabei ging auch die reiche Bibliothek verlustig. Die Benediktinerabtei Lobbes wurde 1796 offiziell aufgelöst, die Ruinen werden als Nationaleigentum verkauft, die Steine werden 1816–1817 zur Verstärkung der Mauern der Stadt Charleroi gebraucht.

Erhaltene Gebäude
Der beiden Überreste der Abtei von einiger Bedeutung sind der Porte de Thudinie und La Portelette genannte Zugang zur Abtei von der Straße nach Binche, der zweifellos aus der Zeit des Abts Ursmer Rancelot († 1718) stammt, sowie die Grab- und ehemalige Kollegiatkirche Saint-Ursmer (aus dem 11 Jh., mit 71 Metern Länge und berühmter karolingischer Krypta), die als Pfarrkirche überlebte, und heute eine der ältesten Kirchen Belgiens ist. Einige kleine Gebäude wurden in den Bahnhof von Lobbes integriert.

Äbte
 Ursmar (um 680–713)
 Ermin (713–737)
 Abel († 764), ab 744 kurze Zeit Bischof von Reims
 Theodulf († 776)
 Anson († 800)
 Ramneric († wohl 823) (Karolinger)
 Fulrad, † 826, 823 Abt (Karolinger)
 …
 Hugo, † 836
 …
 Hugbert, († 864) Laienabt 864
 864/881 mehrere Laienäbte
 Franco († 903), 856 Bischof von Lüttich, 881 Abt von Lobbes
 Stephan († 920), 903 Bischof von Lüttich
 Hilduin († 936), 920-1 Bischof von Lüttich, dann Bischof von Verona und Erzbischof von Mailand
 Richard († 945) aus der Familie der Matfriede, 921 Bischof von Lüttich
 Hugo II. († 947), 945 als Hugo I. Bischof von Lüttich
 Florebert II. († 953), 947 Bischof von Lüttich
 Rather († 974), 953–955 Bischof von Lüttich, auch Bischof von Verona
 Balderich I. († 959), 955 Bischof von Lüttich
 Ebrachar († 971), 959 Bischof von Lüttich
 Aletran, 960 von Ebrachar in Lobbes eingesetzt
 Folcuin (auch Folcwin), Abt 965–990 (Karolinger)
 Heriger († 1007) Abt 990–1007
 ...
 Richard II. von Saint-Vanne, Abt 1020–1032
 Hugo III., Abt 1033–1053
 Adélard, Abt 1053–1077
 ...
 Leonius (Leo), Abt 1132–1137, 1137 Abt von Saint-Bertin
 ...
 Wilhelm II. Cordier, Abt 1492–1523
 Wilhelm III. Caulier, Abt 1523–1550
 Dominique Capron, Abt 1550–1570
 Ermin François, Abt 1570–1598
 ...
 Augustin Jonneaux, Abt 1695–1707
 Ursmer Rancelot, Abt 1707–1718
 ...
 Vulgise de Vigneron, Abt 1793–1796 / † 1823 im Stift Breunau

Literatur
 Annales Laubicenses, Georg Heinrich Pertz (Hg), MGH Scriptores
 Théophile Lejeune: L'ancienne abbaye de Lobbes, 1859 online
 Joachim Vos: Lobbes, son abbaye et son chapitre, ou histoire complète du monastère de Saint-Pierre à Lobbes et du Chapitre de Saint-Ursmer à Lobbes et à Binche: avec cartes, vues et portraits, 2 Bände, 1865 Band 1 online 1865 Band 2 online
 Théophile Lejeune: Monographie de l'ancienne Abbaye de St. Pierre de Lobbes, Mons, 1883.
 Dom Ursmer Berlière: Monasticon Belge, Band I, 1890, S. 197–228.
 Charles Herbermann: Benedictine Abbey of Lobbes, in: Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) online
 Édouard de Moreau: Histoire de l'Église en Belgique, 1945.
 Simon Brigode: Les anciennes abbatiales et l'église carolingienne Saint-Ursmer de Lobbes, 1949.
 A. G. Hornaday: The Estate and Archive of St. Peter of Lobbes c. 650-c.1050 (Diss. San Diego 1984)
 A. Dierkens: Abbayes et chapitres entre Sambre et Meuse (VIIe-XIe siècles), 1985

Abtei
Kloster (7. Jahrhundert)
Ehemaliges Kloster in Wallonien
Ehemaliges Benediktinerkloster in Belgien
Zerstört im 18. Jahrhundert
Abgegangenes Bauwerk in Belgien
Bistum Tournai
Geschichte der römisch-katholischen Kirche in Belgien

Abtei Lobbes


Hagen Jørgensen (født 14. oktober 1936) er en dansk jurist og forhenværende forbrugerombudsmand.

Jørgensen blev cand.jur. i 1963, og var ansat i Handelsministeriet fra 1964 til 1979.

Sideløbende med sin ansættelse i Handelsministeriet uddannede han sig til advokat i årene 1964-68.

Han blev afdelingschef i Energiministeriet i 1979, og fra 1980 til 1990 var han afdelingschef i Industriministeriet.

I 1990 blev Hagen Jørgensen forbrugerombudsmand. Han fratrådte denne post og gik på pension ved udgangen af oktober 2006.

Kilder
 Hagen Jørgensen på Den Store Danske

Noter

Jurister fra Danmark
Forbrugerombudsmænd fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Hagen Jørgensen


العدالية  أو البيرونية  هي مفهوم سياسي واجتماعي يشير إلى مسألتين مختلفتين: الأولى تتعلق بنظرية برودون  حول «المنهج الوضعي»، والثانية تتعلق بالحزب الذي أنشأه بيرون في الأرجنتين.

برودون ونظرية «العدالية»

برودون هو أحد أهم المفكرين الفرنسيين في القرن التاسع عشر. وقد كان له تأثير كبير في عصره من خلال نظرياته حول «الاشتراكية العلمية». على مستوى الناحية الإيجابية لنظرياته يتميز برودون بمنهجه الوضعي الذي يحاول به التوفيق بين العمل المجتمعي الواقعي وبين «العدالية» التي هي، ي آن واحد «مثالية وواقعية» حيث يتحقق الإنسان المثالي عبر تحقق العدالة الاجتماعية.

نظرية برودون حول «العدالية» تأتي نتيجة لنظريته حول «المثالية-الواقعية» حيث يحاول أن يوفق بين المثال والواقع، ويشدد على الارتاط الوثيق بين الفكر والممارسة العملية.

يرى برودون أن: «العدالة ليست علاقة بسيطة، أو نظرية مجردة، أو مبدأ إيماني. إنما هي واقع فعلي. إنها، كناموس من نواميس الكون الفيزيائية، توازن وعلاقة قوى» . وهي، كقانون اجتماعي، تبادل وعلاقة تضامن. وهي كنظرية عقلانية، نسبة مساواة، وهي، كشريعة أدبية، توازن الحقوق والواجبات. وهي أخيرا، كقانون مثالي، مثال يتحقق.

بيرون و «العدالية»
في العام 1946 رشح بيرون نفسه لرئاسة الأرجنتين باسم حزب عمالي ضم أعضاء كانوا ينتسبون إلى بعض النقابات وآخرين انشقوا عن الحزب الراديكالي الذي كان يحصل في معظم الانتخابات على أكثرية المقاعد. وحصل بيرون في 24 فبراير عل 56% من الأصوات وفاز على التحالف الذي كان يضم الراديكاليين والاشتراكيين والشيوعيين والليبراليين.

و بعد سنتين من الحكم ألغى بيرون تعدد الأحزاب في الأرجنتين وجميع كل الأحزاب في حزب واحد، هو «حزب العدالية» الذي وضعه في خدمة سلطته الشخصية. إلا أن هذا الحزب، بالرغم من تناقضاته النظرية، وبالرغم من ممارساته الفاشية، كان يحمل بعضا من المبادئ الاشتراكية، لاسيما فيما يختص بالتأميمات وتحقيق بعض العدالة الاجتماعية للعمال والفلاحين.

مصادر
 موسوعة السياسة، المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، الطبعة الثالثة، 1990، الجزء الرابع ص 20.

انظر أيضا
 عدالة اجتماعية
 مساواة اجتماعية
 اشتراكية
 سندكالية

أرجنتينيون
فلسفة سياسية

عدالية


La biotina carboxilasa (BC) () es un dominio enzimático ligasa de ciertas carboxilasas que une al cofactor biotina (unido covalentemente a la enzima) un grupo carboxilato.

 Biotina-carboxilasa + CO2 + ATP  Carboxi-biotina-carboxilasa + ADP + fosfato

Este dominio se encuentra en las siguientes enzimas:

 Acetil-CoA carboxilasa.
 Metilcrotonil-CoA carboxilasa.
 Piruvato carboxilasa.
 Propionil-CoA carboxilasa.

El dominio BC puede ser dividido en tres subdominios (N-terminal, central y C-terminal). La región N-terminal proporciona parte del sitio activo; la región central corresponde al dominio de unión del ATP que es común en muchas enzimas dependientes del ATP que participan en la síntesis de macromoléculas. Por último, el subdominio C-terminal participa en la formación del multímero de enzimas.

Referencias

Dominios de proteínas
EC 6.3.4

Biotina carboxilasa


Boro Matan (Livno, 21. listopada 1965.), bivši hrvatski malonogometaš i malonogometni trener iz Bosne i Hercegovine. Igrao je i "veliki" nogomet, bio je nogometni sudac i nogometni trener.

Karijera

Igračka karijera

Nogometom se počeo baviti u matičnom Troglavu iz Livna, a igrao je i za NK Sloga Guber i NK Kamešnica Podhum. Kasnije je igrao za NK Široki Brijeg, HNK Šibenik, NK Radnik Velika Gorica i NK Svoboda Ljubljana.

Bio je član reprezentacije Herceg-Bosne na prijateljskoj utakmici s Paragvajom u Asunciónu 1996. godine.

Mali nogomet je igrao za oba livanjska kluba, Seljak i Čulin Mlin. U sezoni 1990./91. kao kapetan Seljaka postaje prvak Jugoslavije pobjedom nad Uspinjačom (1:0). Na Europskom kupu prvaka odigranom u Madridu 1991. godine vodio je Seljak kao kapetan momčadi do trećeg mjesta. Igračku karijeru je završio 2006. godine.

Trenerska karijera

Nakon igračke karijere bavio se trenerskim poslom. Početkom 2000-ih bio je trener Troglava.

Kao malonogometni trener radio je u MNK Solin, MNK Crnica Šibenik i MNK Novo Vrijeme Makarska. Od 2013. do 2018. bio je izbornik malonogometne reprezentacije BiH. Od obnove rada 2018. godine trener je MNK Čulin Mlin.
.

Izvori

Hrvatski nogometaši iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Bosanskohercegovački nogometni treneri
Nogometaši NK Širokog Brijega
Životopisi, Livno

Boro Matan


ميدان الشجرة هو أحد الميادين الرئيسية والتاريخية في مدينة بنغازي الليبية ويقع في وسط المدينة ويربط بين شارعي (الاستقلال) أو جمال عبد الناصر وعمرو بن العاص وكانت تتوسطه شجرة أرز كبيرة تُزين في أوقات الاحتفالات.

يطل على الميدان مبنى المؤسسة الوطنية للنفط وفرع لمصرف الوحدة، وقريباً منه ثلاثة مباني إدارية حكومية وموقف عمومي للسيارات وحديقة عامة. وظل الميدان يحتفظ بعمارة قلة من مبانيه المميزة حتى الحرب التي اندلعت في المدينة بين 2014 و2017 والتي نتج عنها دمار هائل في المباني التاريخية والممتلكات.

لمحة تاريخية
عُرف الميدان وقت الحكم الإيطالي باسم «بيازا أدميراليو كاني»، "Piazza Ammiraglio Cagni" ليتغير اسمه بعد استقلال ليبيا في العام 1951 إلى «ميدان عمر طوسون» تكريما لدور عمر طوسون في تأييد كفاح الليبيين ضد الاستعمار الإيطالي، ومن ثم عُرف باسم «ميدان الشجرة» نسبةً للشجرة الواقعة على جزيرة الدوران في الميدان.

أحداث
حدث في ميدان الشجرة العديد من الأحداث المهمة على صعيد ليبيا، حيث كان من أهم الأماكن التي احتضنت بدايات ثورة 17 فبراير عام 2011، وفي 12 12 2011 انطلقت من الميدان مظاهرات تصحيح مسار ثورة فبراير، المطالبة بإصلاح المجلس الوطني الانتقالي وتحقيق الشفافية وتحسين الأوضاع الاقتصادية.

مراجع

الحرب الأهلية الليبية (2011)
شجرة

ميدان الشجرة