Detour je hrvatski electro-acoustic pop glazbeni sastav nastao 2006. godine iz grupe Yammat. Zvuk obuhvaća glazbene žanrove electro i baroque popa te rocka s utjecajima funk-a i jazz-a.

Povijest
Bend nastaje 2006. godine iz grupe Yammat s idejnim vođom, frontmenom grupe, Nenadom Borgudanom. Većina Detourovih instrumentalista bila je dio Yammat-a pa se preimenovanje benda dalo objasniti njihovim udaljavanjem od izvršnog producenta, pokretača projekta, menadžera i vlasnika imena Alena Balena. Detour je mijenjao članove tijekom godina, ali većina originalne postave se zadržala do danas. Sve do 2020. godine bend je imao jednu pjevačicu, kada dolazi do odmicanja naglaska sa jednog vokala do naglaska na bend kao cjelinu. Danas bend broji šest članova.

Članovi

 Nenad Borgudan (autor, frontman, vokal, gitara)
 Ivana Giova Radan (vokal)
 Laura John (vokal)
 Edi Grubišić Cipal (bubanj)
 Vibor Čerič (klavijatura)
 Marino Vinja (bas gitara)

Bivši članovi

 Maja Posavec (vokal)
 Aleksandar Ismailovski (klavijatura)
 Ines Tricković (vokal)
 Dominik Žagmešter (klavijatura)
 Gina Victorija Damjanović (vokal)
 Karla Krmpotić (vokal)
 Dora Mijat (vokal)
 Alen Križaj (bas)

Diskografija

Studijski albumi

 Detour (2006.)
 TV (2009.)
 A što ak ja… (2014.)
 Detour 10 (2016.)
 TourDetour (2018.)
 Master Blaster (2023.)

Nagrade

 Porin za najbolji album pop glazbe: A što ak' ja... (2014.)
 Porin za najbolju izvedbu grupe s vokalom: Zaljubila sam se (2017.)
 Porin za pjesmu godine: Zaljubila sam se (2017.)
 Rock&OFF, Pop&OFF izvođač godine (2018.)
 Porin za najbolji album pop-zabavne glazbe: TourDetour (2019.)
 Porin za najbolju izvedbu grupe s vokalom: Bez tebe (2019.)
 69. Zagrebački festival; Nagrada stručnog žirija i radijskih urednika: Nekad je bilo bolje (2022.)
 70. Zagrebački festival; Najemitiranija pjesma 69. Zagrebačkog festivala: Nekad je bilo bolje (2023.)

Nominacije

 Porin za najbolji album klupske glazbe: Detour (2006.)
 Porin za najbolju izvedbu grupe s vokalom: Ljeto počinje (2007.)
 Porin za najbolji album klupske glazbe: Detour TV (2010.)
 Porin za najbolju izvedbu grupe s vokalom: Snijeg (2015.)
 Porin za album godine: A što ak' ja.. (2015.)
 Porin za pjesmu godine: Plešem sama (2015.)
 Porin za najbolji album pop glazbe: Detour 10 (2017.)
 Porin za album godine: Detour 10 (2017.)
 Porin za najbolji video broj: Biram (2018.)
 Porin za najbolju izvedbu grupe s vokalom: Biram (2018.)
 Porin za album godine: TourDetour (2019.)
 Rock&OFF, Pop&OFF izvođač godine (2019.)
 Rock&OFF, Pjesma godine: Nekad je bilo bolje (2023.)
 Rock&OFF, Iskonova nagrada publike (2023.)
 TopHR Music Awards, Grupa godine (2023.)
 TopHR Music Awards, Pjesma godine: Nekad je bilo bolje (2023.)
 Porin za najbolju izvedbu grupe s vokalom: Nekad je bilo bolje (2023.)

Vanjske poveznice

 https://web.facebook.com/grupadetour
 https://www.instagram.com/detour_official_/
Hrvatski glazbeni sastavi
Zagrebački glazbeni sastavi

Detour


The ligamentum arteriosum (arterial ligament), also known as Botallo's ligament, Harvey's ligament, and Botallo's duct, is a small ligament attaching the aorta to the pulmonary artery. It serves no function in adults but is the remnant of the ductus arteriosus formed within three weeks after birth.

Structure
At the superior end, the ligamentum attaches to the aorta—at the final part of the aortic arch (the isthmus of aorta) or the first part of the descending aorta. On the other, inferior end, the ligamentum is attached to the top of the left pulmonary artery.

The ligamentum arteriosum is closely related to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, a branch of the left vagus nerve. After splitting from the left vagus nerve, the left recurrent laryngeal loops around the aortic arch behind the ligamentum arteriosum, after which it ascends to the larynx.

Function
In adults, the ligamentum arteriosum has no useful function. It is a vestige of the ductus arteriosus, a temporary fetal structure that shunts blood from the pulmonary arteries to the aorta. This significantly reduces the volume of blood ciruclating through the lungs, which are inactive in the womb. The ductus arteriosus becomes the ligamentum arteriosum within three weeks of birth, so that deoxygenated blood can be selectively circulated to the lungs for more efficient oxygenation of the blood.

Clinical significance
The ligamentum arteriosum plays a role in major trauma. It fixes the aorta in place during abrupt motions, consequently potentially resulting in a ruptured aorta. Such ruptures are very rare.

If the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth, a condition known as patent ductus arteriosus can develop. This is a fairly common birth defect. Sufferers may have operations that leave them with no ligamentum arteriosum.

See also

 Ligamentum teres
 Ligamentum venosum

References

External links

Ligaments of the torso

Ligamentum arteriosum


مسجد البشارات ( بالأسبانية : Mezquita Basharat; تعني الأخبار الطيبة ) أنشأه ميرزا طاهر أحمد الأب الروحي للطائفة الأحمدية في 10 أيلول/ سبتمبر 1982 في بيدرو عبد في مقاطعة قرطبة المسجد هو مركز الطائفة الأحمدية في إسبانيا

انظر أيضًا
 مسجد مدريد المركزي

تأسيسات سنة 1982 في إسبانيا
مساجد إسبانيا
مساجد اكتملت في 1982

مسجد البشارات


O downhill feminino do esqui alpino nos Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022 foi disputado em 15 de fevereiro no Centro Nacional de Esqui Alpino Yanqing, em Pequim.

Medalhistas

Resultados

Downhill Feminino

Esqui alpino nos Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022 - Downhill feminino


Hans Zollner (Regensburg, 19. studenoga 1966.), njemački isusovac, svećenik, teolog, psiholog i filozof. Studirao je filozofiju u Rottenburgu, teologiju u Innsbrucku, a u Rimu postigao laureat iz psihologije. Predaje na Institutu psihologije na Papinskom sveučilištu Gregoriana u Rimu. Dekan je Instituta psihologije i vicerektor sveučilišta Gregoriana. Surađuje u izdanjima Gregorijane i u časopisu La Civiltà Cattolica.

S Giovannijem Cuccijem napisao je djelo Crkva i pedofilija: Psihološko-pastoralni pristup (tal. Chiesa e pedofilia: una ferita aperta: un approccio psicologico-pastorale). Knjiga je plod višegodišnjeg istraživanja ovih dvaju psihologa, isusovaca i svećenika o problemu pedofilije u Crkvi. Djelo je prevedeno na više svjetskih jezika.  Suočen s problemom pedofilije koje su počinili svećenici, papa Benedikt XVI. zatražio je da se taj problem istraži. Dvojica psihologa-svećenika nadaju se da će ovom knjigom pomoći u rasvjetljivanju problema koji je u Crkvi otvorena rana. Autori pokušavaju razjasniti problem sa psihijatrijskog i psihologijskog gledišta. Knjiga ne govori samo o tome kako riješiti problem svećenika pedofila, nego i predstavlja moguća rješenja. Važno je da odgojitelji za svećenike i redovnike na vrijeme uoče neke simptome koji upućuju na moguću buduću patologiju. Jedan od znakova je da odgajanik nema normalne odnose s društvom svoje dobi i tu prazninu želi popuniti zlouporabom djece.

Izvori

Njemački katolički svećenici
Njemački isusovci
Njemački psiholozi
Njemački filozofi
Njemački rimokatolički teolozi

Hans Zollner (isusovac)


Spænska kvennalandsliðið í knattspyrnu (spænska: Selección Española de Fútbol Femenina) er fulltrúi Spánar á alþjóðlegum vettvangi. Árið 2023 varð liðið heimsmeistari í fyrsta sinn á HM í Ástralíu og Nýja-Sjálandi. Þar með varð Spánn annað landið í sögunni, ásamt Þýskalandi til að vinna heimsmeistaratitil í bæði karla- og kvennaflokki.

Saga
Knattspyrna kvenna á Spáni hófst sem hálfgerð neðanjarðarstarfsemi á árunum í kringum 1970, enda álitu bæði spænska knattspyrnusambandið og fasistastjórn Francos að einungis karlmenn skyldu iðka íþróttina. Meðal raka sem notuð voru gegn kvennabolta var að konum færi illa að keppa í stuttbuxum og fótboltatreyjum.

Óopinbert landslið var stofnað og lék sinn fyrsta leik gegn Portúgölum í febrúar 1971. Leikmönnum var ekki heimilt að bera merki knattspyrnusambandsins og dómarinn var heldur ekki í formlegum búningi. Andstaða knattspyrnusambandsins hélt áfram og árið 1981 kom það því til leiðar að liðinu var bannað að mæta á Mundialito (litlu heimsmeistarakeppnina) sem var óopinbert heimsmeistaramót í kvennaflokki. Ári síðar stóð til að halda sambærilegt mót á Spáni en knattspyrnusambandið stóð í vegi fyrir því. Í kjölfarið lognaðist þetta óopinbera landslið útaf.

Formlegt landslið
Í kjölfar þess að stjórn fasista lét af völdum á Spáni ákvað knattspyrnusambandið að endurskoða afstöðu sína til kvennafótbolta síðla árs 1980. Bikarkeppni var komið á laggirnar fyrir félagslið og landslið stofnað sem lék í fyrsta sinn í febrúar árið 1983. Liðið tók þátt í forkeppni EM 1987 og tókst að vinna einn leik og gera eitt jafntefli í sex viðureignum. Í forkeppni næstu móta hafnaði liðið yfirleitt á botni síns riðils og stóð sterkari knattspyrnuliðum álfunnar talsvert að baki.

Talsverð batamerki mátti sjá á spænska liðinu í forkeppni EM 1995 þar sem það hafnaði í öðru sæti síns riðils, stigi á eftir Englendingum sem komust áfram. Í þeirri forkeppni vannst 17:0 sigur á Slóvenum sem enn í dag er stærsti sigur Spánverja. Fjölgun keppnisliða á EM kvenna í átta árið 1997 gagnaðist spænska liðinu vel. Það komst í fyrsta sinn í úrslitakeppnina sem fram fór í Svíþjóð. Þar gerðu spænsku stúlkurnar 1:1 jafntefli við Frakka, töpuðu fyrir heimakonum en unnu loks Rússa 1:0. Það dugði í undanúrslit þar sem liðið tapaði 2:1 fyrir Ítölum. Ángeles Parejo skoraði öll þrjú mörk Spánar í keppninni.

Bið varð í Spánn tæki aftur þátt í úrslitakeppni stórmóts. Á næstu þremur Evrópumótum mátti liðið sitja heima og mætti ekki aftur á stóra sviðið fyrr en 2013. Liðið komst ekki á HM fyrr en í sjöundu tilraun árið 2015 og á Ólympíuleikana hefur liðið aldrei komist.

Mjakast upp töfluna
Spánn hefur verið fastagestur á HM og EM frá 2013 sem skýrist bæði af fjölgun þátttökuliða og því að liðið hefur verið að eflast. Stórliðin í spænska karlaboltanum sem lengi vel létu sig kvennabolta engu varða hafa í seinni tíð reynt að efla lið sín og hefur Barcelona verið í hópi sterkustu kvennaliða Evrópu. Á EM 2013, 2017 og 2022 komst spænska liðið alltaf upp úr riðlakeppni en féll úr leik í fjórðungsúrslitum. Fyrst gegn Norðmönnum, þá gegn Austurríki í vítaspyrnukeppni og loks gegn heimsmeistaraefnum Englendinga eftir framlengingu.

Á HM í Kanada 2015 tapaði Spánn tveimur leikjum og gerði eitt jafntefli, sem þýddi neðsta sætið í riðlinum á eftir Kosta Ríka sem var meira en tuttugu sætum neðar á heimslistanum. Í Frakklandi fjórum árum síðar tapaði Spánn fyrir sterku liði Þjóðverja, sigraði Suður-Afríkukonur og gerði jafntefli við Kína. Það tryggði leik í 16-liða úrsltium gegn gríðarsterku bandarísku liði. Þær bandarísku unnu 2:1 og urðu að lokum heimsmeistarar.

Óvæntir heimsmeistarar
Spánverjar voru í sjötta sæti heimslista FIFA fyrir HM 2023 í Ástralíu og Nýja-Sjálandi. Stórsigrar í fyrstu tveimur leikjunum á móti Kosta Ríka og Sambíu þýddu að spænska liðið var komið áfram og gat leyft sér að slaka á klónni á móti Japan í lokaleiknum. Asísku stúlkurnar unnu 4:0 sigur og eru Spánverjar eina heimsmeistaralið sögunnar til að vinna eftir að hafa fengið slíkan skell fyrr í keppninni.

Sviss, Holland og Svíþjóð voru mótherjar Spánar á leiðinni í úrslitaleikinn á móti Englandi. Úrslitaleikurinn vannst 2:0 og varð fögnuður spænska liðsins mikill, þótt framganga formanns spænska knattspyrnusambandsins hafi þótt varpa skugga á sigurhátíðina þar sem hann rak fyrirliða liðsins rembingskoss sem vakti hörð viðbrögð.

Evrópsk knattspyrnulandslið
Kvennalandslið í knattspyrnu
Knattspyrna á Spáni

Spænska kvennalandsliðið í knattspyrnu


São Miguel, municipio del estado del Río Grande del Norte (Brasil), localizado en la microrregión de la Sierra de São Miguel. De acuerdo con el IBGE (Instituto Brasilero de Geografía y Estadística), en el año 2011 su población era estimada en 22.313 habitantes. Área territorial de 171,690 km².

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Río Grande del Norte

São Miguel (Río Grande del Norte)


2004 (MMIV) Miladi takvim'in Perşembe günü başlayan artık yılı. 2000'lerin 4. yılı. Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından Uluslararası Pirinç Yılı, UNESCO tarafından ise Köleliğe Karşı Mücadele ve Kaldırılmasına Karşı Uluslararası Yıl olarak ilan edilmiştir.

Olaylar

Ocak

 3 Ocak - Flash Hava Yolları'nın 1154 sefer sayılı uçuşunu yapan Boeing 737-3Q8 tipi yolcu uçağı Mısır açıklarında Kızıldeniz'e düştü. Uçaktaki 148 kişinin hepsi öldü. Mısır tarihinin en ölümcül havacılık kazalarından biri haline geldi.
 4 Ocak - NASA'nın MER-A (Spirit) uzay aracı Mars'ın yüzeyine indi.
 8 Ocak - O zamana kadar yapılmış en büyük okyanus gemisi olan RMS Queen Mary 2, adını taşıyan torunu Kraliçe II. Elizabeth tarafından vaftiz edildi.
 25 Ocak - NASA'nın MER-B (Opportunity) uzay aracı, Mars yüzeyine indi.

Şubat
 2 Şubat - Konya'da bulunan bir apartman, yapım hatası nedeniyle çökerek 92 kişinin ölmesine neden oldu.
 4 Şubat - Mark Zuckerberg Facebook'u kurdu (Harvard Üniversitesi için.)
 14 Şubat - Hamburg doğumlu Türk yönetmen Fatih Akın'ın son filmi "Gegen die Wand" (Duvara Karşı), Berlin Uluslararası Film Festivali'nde en iyi film seçilerek "Altın Ayı" ödülünü aldı.
 26 Şubat - Makedonya cumhurbaşkanı Boris Traykovski, Bosna-Hersek'in Mostar kenti yakınlarında bir uçak kazasında öldü.
 29 Şubat - Haiti Devlet Başkanı Jean-Bertrand Aristide darbeyle devrildi.

Mart

 2 Mart - Irak Aşure Günü saldırıları: Irak'ın Kerbela kentinde Aşure Günü nedeniyle 140'ın üzerinde Şii Müslüman'ın ölümüne neden olan bir dizi bombalama gerçekleşti.
 11 Mart - Madrid tren saldırıları: İspanya'nın Madrid kentindeki Cercanías tren istasyonunda düzenlenen koordineli saldırılarda en az 192 kişi öldü.
 14 Mart - PSOE, İspanya'da seçimi kazandı; José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, José María Aznar'ın yerine İspanya başbakanı seçildi.
 28 Mart - Kaydedilen ilk Güney Atlantik tropikal siklonu olan Catarina Kasırgası, Brezilya'nın Santa Catarina kentinde karaya çıktı.
 29 Mart - Bulgaristan, Estonya, Letonya, Litvanya, Romanya, Slovakya ve Slovenya, NATO'ya kabul edildi. Bu, örgütün en büyük genişlemesi oldu.

Nisan
8 Nisan - İnsani Ateşkes Antlaşması, Darfur'daki savaşı durdurmak için Sudan hükûmeti ve iki isyancı grup tarafından imzalandı.
17 Nisan - İsrail helikopterleri Gazze Şeridi'ndeki bir araç konvoyuna füze atarak Hamas lideri Abdülaziz er-Rantisi'yi öldürdü.
24 Nisan - Kıbrıs'ı yeniden birleştirmeyi öneren Annan Kıbrıs Planı referandumları hem Rumlar'ın hem de Türkler'in kontrol ettiği kısımlarda yapıldı. Kıbrıs Türkleri olumlu oy kullansa da Kıbrıs Rumları öneriyi reddetti.

Mayıs

 1 Mayıs - Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti, Çekya, Estonya, Macaristan, Letonya, Litvanya, Malta, Polonya, Slovakya ve Slovenya Avrupa Birliği'ne katıldı.
 12-15 Mayıs - Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması Türkiye'nin İstanbul şehrinde düzenlendi. Yarışmayı Ukraynalı Ruslana'nın "Wild Dances" şarkısı kazandı.
 21 Mayıs - Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı Ahmet Necdet Sezer anayasa değişikliğini onayladı. Devlet Güvenlik Mahkemesi kaldırıldı.

Haziran
 8 Haziran - Venüs'ün transit geçişi
 12 Haziran-4 Temmuz - Portekiz, Yunanistan'ın kazandığı 2004 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonasına ev sahipliği yaptı.
 21 Haziran - Mojave, Kaliforniya'daki SpaceShipOne, uzay yolculuğuna ulaşmak için özel olarak finanse edilen ilk uzay aracı oldu.
 28 Haziran - Irak'ı işgal eden ABD liderliğindeki koalisyon Geçici Koalisyon Yönetimi (CPA) egemenliğini Irak Geçici Hükûmetine devretti.
 30 Haziran - Irak'ta Cumhurbaşkanı Saddam Hüseyin'in savaş suçları ve insanlığa karşı suçlardan yargılanmasının ön duruşmaları başladı.

Temmuz-

 1 Temmuz - İnsansız Cassini-Huygens uzay sondası Satürn'e vardı.
 11 Temmuz - Rusya Federasyonu, Sovyetler Birliği pasaportlarını yasal kimlik olarak tanımayı sonlandırdı.
 22 Temmuz - Pamukova tren kazası: İstanbul'dan Ankara'ya hareket eden Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu adlı hızlı trenin 4 vagonu Sakarya'nın Pamukova ilçesi yakınlarında raydan çıktı. Kazada 41 kişi öldü, 89 kişi yaralandı.

Ağustos
 1 Ağustos - Paraguay'ın başkenti Asunción'daki "Ycua Bolaños-Botánico" isimli süpermarkette çıkan yangında yaklaşık 400 kişi öldü.
 3 Ağustos - NASA'nın ana görevi Merkür'ün incelenmesi olan insansız uzay sondası MESSENGER fırlatıldı.
 12 Ağustos - Lee Hsien Loong, Singapur'un üçüncü Başbakanı olarak yemin etti.
 13-29 Ağustos - 2004 Yaz Olimpiyatları Yunanistan'ın başkenti Atina'da başladı.
 22 Ağustos - Silahlı soyguncular, Edvard Munch'ın Çığlık, Madonna ve diğer tablolarını Norveç'in başkenti Oslo'daki Munch Müzesi'nden çaldı.
24 Ağustos - Volga-AviaExpress 1303 sefer sayılı uçuşu: Tupolev Tu-134 model yolcu uçağı Moskova'daki Domodedovo Uluslararası Havalimanı'ndan ayrıldıktan sonra Rusya'nın Tula Oblastı üzerinde patladı ve uçaktaki 43 kişinin tamamını öldü; birkaç dakika sonra, aynı havalimanından Sibirya Hava Yolları 1047 sefer sayılı uçuşu için kalkan bir Tupolev Tu-154, Rostov Oblastı üzerinde patladı ve düştü, uçaktaki 46 kişi öldü. Rusya hükûmeti, patlamaların Çeçen kadın intihar bombacılarının neden olduğunu açıkladı.

Eylül

 1 Eylül - Beslan Katliamı: Çeçen isyancılar, Rusya'nın Beslan kentindeki bir okulda çoğu çocuk 1.128 kişiyi rehin aldı. Kriz, Rus güvenlik güçlerinin binaya hücum etmesiyle sona erdi ve 330'dan fazla insan öldü.
 9 Eylül - Endonezya'nın başkenti Cakarta'daki Avustralya büyükelçiliğinde Jemaah Islamiyah'a ait bir bombalı araç patladı ve 9 kişi öldü.

Ekim
 8 Ekim - İntihar bombacıları Mısır'ın Kızıldeniz tatil beldesi olan Taba'da iki bomba patlatarak 34 kişinin ölümüne ve çoğu İsrailli turist olmak üzere 171 kişinin yaralanmasına neden oldu.
 9 Ekim - 2004 Avustralya federal seçimi: John Howard'ın Liberal/Ulusal Koalisyon Hükûmeti, Mark Latham önderliğindeki İşçi Partisi'ni mağlup ederek artan çoğunlukla yeniden seçildi.
 19 Ekim - Bir kaşif ekibi, 2.080 metre derinlikle dünyanın en derin mağarası olan Krubera mağarası'nın dibine ulaştı.
 20 Ekim - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Endonezya'nın 6. Cumhurbaşkanı olarak yemin etti ve Endonezya'da doğrudan seçilen ilk cumhurbaşkanı oldu.
 29 Ekim - Avrupa devlet başkanları Roma'da ilk Avrupa Birliği Anayasasını oluşturan Antlaşma ve Nihai Senet'i imzalar.

Kasım

 2 Kasım - Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık seçimleri: George W. Bush yeniden Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanı seçildi.
 13 Kasım - Avrupa Uzay Ajansı'nın insansız uzay aracı SMART-1 Ay'a ulaştı. Bu, Ay'a uçan ve yörüngesinde dönen ilk Avrupa uydusu oldu.
 16 Kasım - NASA'nın hipersonik Scramjet'i, insansız bir deneysel uçuşta yaklaşık 7.000 mil/saat (Mach 9,6) hıza ulaşarak bir rekor kırdı.
 21 Kasım - Tüm zamanların en çok satan taşınabilir oyun konsolu olan Nintendo DS, Kuzey Amerika'da piyasaya sürüldü.
 22 Kasım - Turuncu Devrim: Ukrayna'da Viktor Yanukoviç'in seçim sahtekarlığı suçlamalarının ortasında Viktor Yuşçenko'ya karşı kazandığı tartışmalı bir cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminin ardından başladı. Daha sonra yeniden yapılan oylama, Yuşçenko'nun kazanmasıyla sonuçlandı.

Aralık
14 Aralık - Dünyanın en yüksek köprüsü olan Fransa'nın Massif Central dağlarındaki Tarn üzerindeki Millau Viyadüğü resmen açıldı.
21 Aralık - Iraklı isyancılar Musul kentinde bir ABD askeri üssüne saldırarak 22 kişiyi öldürdü.
26 Aralık - Hint Okyanusu depremi ve tsunamisi: 9.1-9.3 Mw büyüklüğündeki deprem Kuzey Sumatra'yı maksimum Mercalli şiddet ölçeğine göre IX (Şiddetli) olarak salladı. Ayrıca Tayland, Hindistan, Sri Lanka, Maldivler, Malezya, Myanmar, Bangladeş ve Endonezya'nın kıyı bölgelerini etkileyen gözlemlenen en büyük tsunamilerden biri meydana geldi. 200.000'den fazla kişi öldü.
27 Aralık - Münih yakınlarındaki Garching'deki Max Planck Dünya Dışı Fizik Enstitüsü'nden astrofizikçiler, bir magnetardan gelen en güçlü patlamayı ölçtü. UT 21:30:26'da Dünya, gama ve X-ışınlarının devasa bir dalgasıyla vuruldu. Şimdiye kadar ölçülen yüksek enerjili gama radyasyonunun en güçlü akısıdır.
30 Aralık - Arjantin'in başkenti Buenos Aires'teki República Cromañón gece kulübünde çıkan yangında 194 kişi öldü.
31 Aralık - 510 m yükseklikte duran, dünyanın en yüksek gökdeleni olan Taipei 101 resmi olarak açıldı.

Doğumlar

Ocak
 3 Ocak - Miha Fontaine, Kanadalı kayakçı
 10 Ocak - Jude Soonsup-Bell, İngiliz futbolcu
 15 Ocak - Grace VanderWaal, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve söz yazarı
 21 Ocak - Ingrid Alexandra, Norveç Prensesi
 23 Ocak - Kristian Hlynsson, İzlandalı futbolcu

Şubat
 19 Şubat - Millie Bobby Brown, İngiliz oyuncu

Mart
 5 Mart - Choi Soo-in, Güney Koreli çocuk oyuncu
 13 Mart - Cori Gauff, Amerikalı tenisçi

Nisan
 18 Nisan - Nick Smith, Amerikalı kolej basketbolcusu

Mayıs
 1 Mayıs - Charli D'Amelio, Amerikalı dansçı ve sosyal medya fenomeni

Haziran
 1 Haziran - Andreas Schjelderup, Norveçli futbolcu
 2 Haziran - Helin Kandemir, Türk oyuncu
 4 Haziran - Mackenzie Ziegler, Amerikalı dansçı ve sosyal medya fenomeni

Temmuz

Ağustos
 31 Ağustos - Tanya Muzinda, Zimbabveli motosikletçi

Eylül

Ekim
 3 Ekim - Noah Schnapp, Amerikalı oyuncu
 10 Ekim - Zain Al Rafeea, Suriyeli oyuncu
 12 Ekim - Darci Lynne, Amerikalı vantrilok
 19 Ekim - Ronaldo Kwateh, Endonezyalı futbolcu

Kasım
 11 Kasım - Oakes Fegley, Amerikalı oyuncu
 20 Kasım - Youssoufa Moukoko, Alman futbolcu

Aralık

Ölümler

Ocak

 7 Ocak - Ingrid Thulin, İsveçli oyuncu (d. 1926)
 14 Ocak - Terje Bakken, Norveçli müzisyen (d. 1978)
 16 Ocak - Kalevi Sorsa, 34. Finlandiya Başbakanı (d. 1930)
 17 Ocak - Czesław Niemen, Polonyalı şarkıcı (d. 1939)
 22 Ocak - Ann Miller, Amerikalı dansçı ve oyuncu (d. 1923)
 25 Ocak
 Fanny Blankers-Koen, Hollandalı atlet (d. 1918)
 Miklós Fehér, Macar futbolcu (d. 1979)
 28 Ocak - Joe Viterelli, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1937)

Şubat
2 Şubat - Suha Arın, belgesel sinemacı (d. 1942)
8 Şubat - Cem Karaca, müzisyen (d. 1945)
14 Şubat - Marco Pantani, İtalyan bisikletçi (d. 1970)
17 Şubat - José López Portillo, 51. Meksika devlet başkanı (d. 1920)
21 Şubat - John Charles, Galli futbolcu (d. 1931)
24 Şubat - John Randolph, Amerikalı oyucu (d. 1915)
26 Şubat - Boris Traykovski, 2. Makedonya devlet başkanı (d. 1956)

Mart

 7 Mart - Paul Winfield, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1939)
 8 Mart - Ebu Abbas, Filistin Kurtuluş Cephesi (d. 1948)
 9 Mart - Albert Mol, Hollandalı sanatçı (d. 1917)
10 Mart - Nesibe Zeynalova, Azeri oyuncu (d. 1916)
 15 Mart - John Pople, İngiliz Nobel Ödüllü kimyager (d. 1925)
 20 Mart - Juliana, Hollanda Kraliçesi (d. 1909)
 22 Mart - Ahmed Yasin, Hamas'ın Filistinli kurucu ortağı (d. 1937)
 28 Mart - Peter Ustinov, İngiliz oyuncu ve yönetmen (d. 1921)

Nisan
 1 Nisan - Carrie Snodgress, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1945)
10 Nisan - Sakıp Sabancı, Türk iş insanı (d. 1933)
 17 Nisan
Abdülaziz er-Rantisi, Hamas üyesi, Filistinli devlet görevlisi (d. 1947)
Fana Koçovska, Makedon direnişçi, Yugoslav Partizanı ve Halk Kahramanı Nişanı sahibi ulusal kahraman (d. 1927)
 18 Nisan - Kamisese Mara, 2. Fiji Devlet Başkanı (d. 1920)
 24 Nisan - Estée Lauder, Amerikalı girişimci, güzellik uzmanı (d. 1906)
 26 Nisan - Hubert Selby Jr., Amerikalı yazar (d. 1928)

Mayıs

 7 Mayıs - Nick Berg, Amerikalı iş insanı (d. 1978)
 16 Mayıs - Marika Rökk, Mısır doğumlu Avusturyalı şarkıcı, dansçı ve oyuncu (d. 1913)
 17 Mayıs
 Tony Randall, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1920)
İzzeddin Salim, 45. Irak Başbakanı (d. 1943)
22 Mayıs - Richard Biggs, Amerikalı televizyon ve sahne oyuncusu (d. 1960)

Haziran
2 Haziran - Tesfaye Gebre Kidan, Etiyopyalı general, savunma bakanı ve Etiyopya cumhurbaşkanı vekili ( 1935)
3 Haziran - Quorthon, İsveçli müzisyen (d. 1966)
5 Haziran
Ronald Reagan, 40. ABD Başkanı (d. 1911)
Necdet Mahfi Ayral, Türk tiyatro, sinema, seslendirme sanatçısı (d. 1908)
10 Haziran
Ray Charles, Amerikalı şarkıcı (d. 1930)
Ksenofon Zolotas, Yunan ekonomist ve politikacı, geçici Yunanistan Başbakanı (d. 1904)
13 Haziran - Jennifer Nitsch, Alman oyuncu (d. 1966)
15 Haziran - Ahmet Piriştina, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı (d. 1952)
22 Haziran - Thomas Gold, Amerikalı astrofizikçi (d. 1920)

Temmuz

 1 Temmuz - Marlon Brando, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1924)
 6 Temmuz - Thomas Klestil, Avusturyalı diplomat ve politikacı, 10. Avusturya Devlet Başkanı (d. 1932)
 10 Temmuz - Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo, 108. Portekiz Başbakanı (d. 1930)
 19 Temmuz - Zenkō Suzuki, Japon politikacı, 44. Japonya Başbakanı (d. 1911)
 21 Temmuz
 Jerry Goldsmith, Amerikalı besteci (d. 1929)
 Edward B. Lewis, Amerikalı Nobel Ödüllü genetikçi (d. 1918)
 22 Temmuz - Sacha Distel, Fransız şarkıcı (d. 1933)
26 Temmuz - Oğuz Aral, Türk karikatürist (d. 1936)
 28 Temmuz - Francis Crick, İngiliz Nobel Ödüllü moleküler biyolog (d. 1916)

Ağustos
1 Ağustos - Philip Hauge Abelson, Amerikalı Nobel Ödüllü fizikçi (d. 1913)
 5 Ağustos - Nuri Turgut Adalı, Türk şair ve öğretmen (d. 1922)
 3 Ağustos - Henri Cartier-Bresson, Fransız fotoğrafçı (d. 1908)
 6 Ağustos - Rick James, Amerikalı şarkıcı (d. 1948)
 8 Ağustos - Fay Wray, Kanadalı-Amerikan oyuncu (d. 1907)
 12 Ağustos - Godfrey Hounsfield, İngiliz Nobel Ödüllü elektrik mühendisi ve mucit (d. 1919)
 13 Ağustos - Julia Child, Amerikalı şef (d. 1912)
 14 Ağustos - Czesław Miłosz, Polonyalı Nobel Ödüllü yazar (d. 1911)
 15 Ağustos - Sune Bergström, İsveçli Nobel Ödüllü biyokimyacı (d. 1916)
16 Ağustos - Semiha Berksoy, ilk Türk kadın opera sanatçısı (d. 1910)
 26 Ağustos - Laura Branigan, Amerikalı şarkıcı (d. 1952)

Eylül

 12 Eylül - Max Abramovitz, Amerikalı mimar (d. 1908)
 20 Eylül - Brian Clough, İngiliz futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1935)
 22 Eylül - Big Boss Man, Amerikalı profesyonel güreşçi (d. 1963)
 24 Eylül - Françoise Sagan, Fransız yazar (d. 1935)

Ekim
 1 Ekim - Richard Avedon, Amerikalı fotoğrafçı (d. 1923)
 3 Ekim - Janet Leigh, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1927)
 5 Ekim - Maurice Wilkins, İngiliz Nobel Ödüllü fizikçi (d. 1916)
 8 Ekim - Jacques Derrida, Cezayir asıllı İngiliz edebiyat eleştirmeni (d. 1930)
 10 Ekim - Christopher Reeve, Amerikalı komedyen oyuncu (d 1952)
 23 Ekim - Bill Nicholson, İngiliz futbolcu (d. 1919)

Kasım

 2 Kasım
Theo van Gogh, Alman yönetmen (d. 1957)
Zaid bin Sultan el-Nehyan, 1. Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri Devlet Başkanı (d. 1918)
3 Kasım - Sergejs Žoltoks, Litvanyalı hokey oyuncusu (d. 1972)
7 Kasım - Howard Keel, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve oyuncu (d. 1919)
9 Kasım
Emlyn Hughes, İngiliz futbolcu (d. 1947)
Stieg Larsson, İsveçli yazar (d. 1954)
11 Kasım - Yaser Arafat, Nobel Ödüllü Filistin'in ilk Devlet Başkanı (d. 1929)
13 Kasım - Ol' Dirty Bastard, Amerikalı rap sanatçısı (d. 1968)
18 Kasım - Robert Fox Bacher, Amerikalı fizikçi (d. 1905)
19 Kasım - John Robert Vane, İngiliz Nobel Ödüllü farmakolog (d. 1927)
26 Kasım - Philippe de Broca, Fransız yönetmen (d. 1933)

Aralık
1 Aralık - Bernhard (Lippe-Biesterfeld prensi) (d. 1911)
4 Aralık - Mahmut Atalay, Dünya ve Olimpiyat şampiyonu Türk millî güreşçi (d. 1934)
8 Aralık - Dimebag Darrell, Amerikalı gitarist (d. 1966)
19 Aralık
Herbert Brown, İngiliz Nobel Ödüllü kimyager (d. 1912)
Renata Tebaldi, İtalyan soprano (d. 1922)
28 Aralık - Susan Sontag, Amerikalı yazar ve aktivist (d. 1933)
29 Aralık - Julius Axelrod, Nobel Ödüllü Amerikalı biyokimyacı ve akademisyen (d. 1912)
30 Aralık - Rıza Maksut İşman, Türk atlet (d. 1915)
31 Aralık - Gérard Debreu, Nobel Ödüllü Fransız ekonomist (d. 1921)

Nobel Ödülleri

 Kimya - Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
 Ekonomi - Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
 Edebiyat - Elfriede Jelinek
 Barış - Wangari Maathai
 Fizik - David Gross, David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
 Fizyoloji veya Tıp - Linda B. Buck, Richard Axel

İngilizce yeni kelime ve terimler
 e-waste (e-atık)
 life hack (hayatı kolaylaştıran çözümler)
 paywall (ödeme duvarı)
 podcast
 roentgenium (Röntgenyum)
 Silver Alert
 social media (sosyal medya)
 waterboarding (su kayağı)

Ayrıca bakınız
 2004'te Türkiye

Kaynakça

2004


Fernando Ruiz Vergara (Sevilla, 1942-Escalos de Baixo, 12 de octubre de 2011) fue un cineasta español. En 1980 estrenó el documental Rocío, la primera película secuestrada judicialmente en España tras la aprobación de la constitución de 1978 y la desaparición de los mecanismos del franquismo para la censura previa del cine.

Biografía
Fernando Ruiz Vergara nació en Sevilla en 1942, si bien creció en Huelva. Artista polifacético, cultivó la pintura, la escultura y la cerámica, participando en exposiciones individuales y colectivas tanto en España como fuera de ella (en Bruselas o Lisboa).

En 1974 se instaló en Portugal, que acababa de desembarazarse de la dictadura gracias a la Revolución de los Claveles. Junto con Ana Vila, se dedica al activismo político a través del cine, el conocido como "cinema militante". Participaron en la fundación de la librería Iberlibro de Lisboa y del Centro de Intervenção Cultural (CIC), que funcionaba como cooperativa, a través del cual participaron en la organización de la Mostra Internacional de Cinema de Intervenção en 1976, un encuentro en el que se proyectó cine político y militante de todo el mundo. A través del CIC organizaron ciclos de cine político para espectadores españoles en las zonas fronterizas con Andalucía y Galicia. Paralelamente filman su primer trabajo, Otelo a presidente, un mediometraje en apoyo de Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, uno de los líderes de la Revolución de los Claveles y candidato de la extrema izquierda a la presidencia en las elecciones de junio de 1976. Los insuficientes resultados de Saraiva de Carvalho en las elecciones motivaron que la cinta no fuese finalmente exhibida.

Tras la muerte de Franco, Ruiz Vergara y Vila volvieron a España. Entre sus planes se encontraba llevar a cabo una antigua idea: la filmación de una película sobre la romería del Rocío. Para ello, contaban con los medios técnicos de las cooperativas cinematográficas portuguesas. Entre 1976 y 1978 llevaron a cabo la película, el documental Rocío, con Ruiz Vergara de director y Vila de guionista y productora. En 1979, Ruiz Vergara y Vila se asentaron en Sevilla, en plena efervescencia autonomista. Su objetivo era trasplantar la experiencia portuguesa y crear una infraestructura capaz de dar soporte a informativos similares a los que se estaban produciendo en la época en Cataluña, los Noticiaris, o en el País Vasco, Ikuska. El resultado fue el Equipo de Cine Andaluz (ECA), que no consiguió alzar el vuelo y desapareció tras producir un documental sobre el proceso autonómico en Andalucía y unas películas de encargo de la Junta de Andalucía.

Sin embargo, la exhibición de Rocío, estrenada en 1980, se vio sujeta a una intensa polémica. La inclusión de testimonios sobre la represión franquista en Almonte llevó al secuestro judicial de la cinta, objeto de una querella por calumnias, pocos meses después del estreno y a la eliminación de los pasajes en los que se mencionaban los asesinatos que tuvieron lugar en Almonte durante la Guerra Civil. El proceso judicial no se saldó solo con la mutilación de la película, sino que Ruiz Vergara, que se declaró en el juicio responsable único de la cinta, fue condenado a dos meses y un día de arresto mayor, 50.000 pesetas de multa y una indemnización de 10 millones de pesetas en concepto de responsabilidad civil. Ruiz Vergara recurrió al Tribunal Supremo, el cual confirmó en 1984 la sentencia.

Tras este episodio, Ruiz Vergara regresó a Portugal, donde se estableció. Aunque no volvió a dirigir una película, produjo varios trabajos para la televisión portuguesa, como Os ventos, A luz occidental e Igrejas ad laetere. En Portugal murió tras sufrir una enfermedad que le mantuvo varios meses hospitalizado.

En el momento de su muerte, el director José Luis Tirado se encontraba trabajando en un documental sobre Ruiz Vergara y Rocío. Esta obra se estrenó en noviembre de 2013, en el marco del Festival de Cine Europeo de Sevilla, con el título definitivo de El caso rocío.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Fernando Ruiz Vergara en HAMACA

Directores de cine de España
Nacidos en Sevilla

Fernando Ruiz Vergara


Nørre Bjert Kirke er en dansk kirke i Nørre Bjert Sogn, som blev bygget i 1889. Siden 1924 har kirken fungeret som sognekirke for Nørre Bjert Sogn. Altertavlen fra 1930 er malet af J. Th. Skovgaard.

Kirken ligger omkring 4 km nordøst for Kolding.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Nørre Bjert Kirke hos KortTilKirken.dk
 Kirkens hjemmeside

Kirker i Kolding Kommune
Kirker i Haderslev Stift
Kirker i Vejle Amt
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Kolding Kommune

Nørre Bjert Kirke


Kroatisk Radio Television (kroatisk:Hrvatska radiotelevizija, forkortet HRT) er en kroatisk public service selskab. Der driver flere radio- og tv-kanaler over en indenlandsk sendenet samt satellit. I 2011 var mere end 80% af HRT omsætning kom fra broadcast brugerbetaling med hver husstand i Kroatien forpligtet til at betale 79 HRK (~ € 10) om måneden for et enkelt fjernsyn, mens resten udgøres af reklamer ( som er begrænset ved lov)

Kilder

Virksomheder fra Kroatien
Tv-stationer
Public service-medier

Kroatisk Radio Television


August Christian Frederik af Anhalt-Köthen (; 18. november 1769 – 5. maj 1812) var en tysk fyrste, der fra 1789 til 1806 var fyrste og fra 1806 til sin død i 1812 hertug af det lille tyske fyrstendømme Anhalt-Köthen.

Han var søn af sin forgænger fyrst Karl Georg Lebrecht. Han giftede sig i 1793 med Prinsesse Frederikke af Nassau-Usingen, datter af Fyrst Frederik August af Nassau-Usingen. Ægteskabet, der var barnløst, blev ophævet i 1803. Fyrst August Christian Frederik blev efterfulgt af sin nevø, Ludvig August.

Eksterne links

 Slægten Askaniens officielle hjemmeside

Huset Askanien
Fyrster af Anhalt-Köthen
Hertuger af Anhalt-Köthen
Tyskere i 1700-tallet
Tyskere i 1800-tallet
Personer fra Köthen


The NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, sometimes referred to as Women's March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 women's college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship.

The tournament was preceded by the AIAW women's basketball tournament, which was organized by the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) from 1972 to 1982. Basketball was one of 12 women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981–82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same 12 (and other) sports; however, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA prevailed, while the AIAW disbanded.

As of 2022, the tournament follows the same format and selection process as its men's counterpart, with 32 automatic bids awarded to the champions of the Division I conferences, and 36 "at-large bids" extended by the NCAA Selection Committee, which are placed into four regional divisions and seeded from 1 to 16. The four lowest-seeded automatic bids, and the four lowest-seeded at-large bids, compete in the First Four games to advance to the 64-team bracket in the first round. The national semi-finals, branded as the Women's Final Four, are traditionally scheduled on the same weekend as the men's Final Four, but in a different host city. Presently, the Women's Final Four uses a Friday/Sunday scheduling, with its games occurring one day prior to the men's Final Four and championship respectively.

Attendance and interest in the women's championship have grown over the years, especially from 2003 to 2016, when the final championship game was moved to the Tuesday following the Monday men's championship game. The tournament is often overshadowed by the more-prominent men's tournament; after a gender equality review following the 2021 tournament, the NCAA  expanded it to the current 68-team format of the men's tournament, and extended the "March Madness" branding to the tournament as well. Still, the tournament receives a smaller amount of funding from broadcast rights (which are held by ESPN, and are pooled with those of other NCAA Division I championships besides golf and men's basketball) and sponsorship (which are sold by CBS and Turner Sports) than the men's tournament.

With 11 national titles, the UConn Huskies hold the record for the most NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championships, which included four straight championships from 2013 through 2016. The team had also made the semi-finals for 14 consecutive tournaments.

Tournament format
From 1982 to 1990, 1996 to 2002, 2017 to 2019 and since 2021, the Women's Final Four is usually played on the Friday before the Men's Final Four or the hours before the men played on the final Saturday of the tournament. The final, since 2023, is played the Sunday afternoon following the Men's Final Four; from 2017 to 2019, 2021 and 2022, Sunday evening.

The tournament bracket is made up of champions from each Division I conference, which rre somatic bid]]s. The remaining slots are at-large bids, with teams chosen by an NCAA selection committee. The selection process and tournament seedings are based on several factors, including team rankings, win–loss records, and NET data.
Since 2022, 68 teams qualify for the tournament played in March and April. Of these teams, 32 earn automatic bids by winning their respective conference tournaments. Since 2017 the Ivy League conducts its own post-season tournament. The remaining teams are granted "at-large" bids, which are extended by the NCAA Selection Committee. Dr. Marilyn McNeil, vice president/director of athletics at Monmouth University is the current chairwoman. On March 1, 2011, Bowling Green State University's director of intercollegiate athletics, Greg Christopher, was appointed chair of the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Committee during the 2011–12 academic year.

The tournament begins with four opening-round games known as the First Four. Like the men's version, the women's First Four involves the four lowest-ranked conference champions playing for 16 seeds in the round of 64, and the four lowest-ranked at-large teams playing for their own spots in the round of 64.

The tournament is split into four regional tournaments, and each regional has teams seeded from 1 to 16, with the committee ostensibly making every region as comparable to the others as possible. The top-seeded team in each region plays the #16 team, the #2 team plays the #15, etc. (meaning that all first-round games involve teams whose seeds add up to 17).

Number of teams, and seeding
The first NCAA women's basketball tournament was held in 1982. The AIAW also held a basketball tournament in 1982, but most of the top teams, including defending AIAW champion Louisiana Tech, decided to participate in the NCAA tournament.

The championship consisted of 32 teams from 1982 to 1985 (in 1983, 36), 40 teams from 1986 to 1988, and 48 teams from 1989 to 1993. From 1994 to 2021, 64 teams competed in each tournament. From 2022, the tournament will involve 68 teams, matching the size of the D-I men's tournament.

Prior to 1996, seeding was conducted on a regional basis. The top teams (eight in the 32-, 40-, and 48-team formats, and 16 in the 64-team format) were ranked and seeded on a national basis. The remaining teams were then seeded based on their geographic region. Teams were moved outside of its geographic region only if it was necessary to balance the bracket, or if the proximity of an opponent outside of its region would be comparable and a more competitive game would result. In 1993, all teams except for the top four were explicitly unseeded. The regional seeding resumed in 1994. In 1996, seeds were assigned on a national basis using an "S-Curve" format similar to the process used in selecting the field for the men's tournament.

The following table summarizes some of the key attributes of the seeding process:

Selection process

A special selection committee appointed by the NCAA determines which 68 teams will enter the tournament, and where they will be seeded and placed in the bracket. Because of the automatic bids, only 36 teams (the at-large bids) rely on the selection committee to secure them a spot in the tournament.

Women's NCAA Division I basketball champions

Team titles

Multiple NCAA championship coaches

NCAA Championship by Conference

Note: Conferences are listed by all champions' affiliations at that time; these do not necessarily match current affiliations.

NCAA Final Four locations

 1982 – Norfolk, Virginia
 1983 – Norfolk, Virginia
 1984 – Los Angeles, California
 1985 – Austin, Texas
 1986 – Lexington, Kentucky
 1987 – Austin, Texas
 1988 – Tacoma, Washington
 1989 – Tacoma, Washington
 1990 – Knoxville, Tennessee
 1991 – New Orleans, Louisiana
 1992 – Los Angeles, California
 1993 – Atlanta, Georgia
 1994 – Richmond, Virginia
 1995 – Minneapolis, Minnesota
 1996 – Charlotte, North Carolina
 1997 – Cincinnati, Ohio
 1998 – Kansas City, Missouri
 1999 – San Jose, California
 2000 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 2001 – St. Louis, Missouri
 2002 – San Antonio, Texas
 2003 – Atlanta, Georgia
 2004 – New Orleans, Louisiana
 2005 – Indianapolis, Indiana
 2006 – Boston, Massachusetts
 2007 – Cleveland, Ohio
 2008 – Tampa, Florida
 2009 – St. Louis, Missouri
 2010 – San Antonio, Texas
 2011 – Indianapolis, Indiana
 2012 – Denver, Colorado
 2013 – New Orleans, Louisiana
 2014 – Nashville, Tennessee
 2015 – Tampa, Florida
 2016 – Indianapolis, Indiana
 2017 – Dallas, Texas
 2018 – Columbus, Ohio
 2019 – Tampa, Florida

 2021 – San Antonio, Texas
 2022 – Minneapolis, Minnesota
 2023 – Dallas, Texas
 2024 – Cleveland, Ohio
 2025 – Tampa, Florida
 2026 – Phoenix, Arizona
 2027 – Columbus, Ohio
 2028 – Indianapolis, Indiana
 2029 – San Antonio, Texas
 2030 – Portland, Oregon
 2031 – Dallas, Texas

Result by school and by year

283 teams have appeared in the NCAA tournament in at least one year starting with 1982 (the initial year that the post-season tournament was under the auspices of the NCAA). The results for all years are shown in this table below.

Notes

Tournament trends

Top-ranked teams
Since the women's tournament began in 1982, 19 teams have entered the tournament ranked #1 in at least 1 poll and gone on to win the tournament:
 1982: Louisiana Tech
 1983: USC
 1986: Texas
 1989: Tennessee
 1995: UConn
 1998: Tennessee
 1999: Purdue
 2000: UConn
 2002: UConn
 2003: UConn
 2009: UConn
 2010: UConn
 2012: Baylor
 2014: UConn
 2015: UConn
 2016: UConn
 2019: Baylor
 2021: Stanford
 2022: South Carolina

Champions excluded the next year
Only once has the reigning champion (the previous year's winner) not made it to the tournament the next year.
 1985 champion Old Dominion went 15–13 in 1986.

No. 1 seeds
Since 1982, at least one #1 seed has made the Final Four every year.

Under coach Geno Auriemma, Connecticut has been seeded #1 a record 22 times. Tennessee is second with 21 #1 seeds.

All four #1 seeds have made it to the Final Four 4 times (champion in bold):
 1989 Auburn, Louisiana Tech, Maryland, Tennessee
 2012 Baylor, UConn, Notre Dame, Stanford
 2015 UConn, Maryland, Notre Dame, South Carolina
 2018 UConn, Mississippi State, Notre Dame, Louisville

The championship game has matched two #1 seeds 14 times:
 1983 USC beat Louisiana Tech
 1986 Texas beat USC
 1989 Tennessee beat Auburn
 1991 Tennessee beat Virginia
 1995 UConn beat Tennessee
 2000 UConn beat Tennessee
 2002 UConn beat Oklahoma
 2003 UConn beat Tennessee
 2010 UConn beat Stanford
 2012 Baylor beat Notre Dame
 2014 UConn beat Notre Dame
 2015 UConn beat Notre Dame
 2018 Notre Dame beat Mississippi State
 2019 Baylor beat Notre Dame

Three teams have beaten three #1 seeds during the course of a tournament (the largest number of such teams that can be faced) (all three teams won the national championship as beating a 3rd #1 seed in a single tournament can only happen in the finals):
 1987 Tennessee (beat Auburn, Long Beach State, Louisiana Tech)
 1988 Louisiana Tech (beat Auburn, Tennessee, Texas)
 2005 Baylor (beat LSU, Michigan State, North Carolina)

Prior to the expansion of the tournament to 64 teams, all four #1 seeds advanced to the Sweet Sixteen with three exceptions.  Notably, the first two times this occurred were at the hands of the same school:
 1986 East #1 seed Virginia lost to #8 seed James Madison
 1991 East #1 seed Penn State lost to #8 seed James Madison
 1992 Midwest #1 seed Iowa lost to #8 seed Southwest Missouri State

High seeds
 1999 was the first time in tournament history (since the expansion to 64 teams) that all top seeds (1, 2, 3, and 4 seeds) made it to the Sweet Sixteen.

Low seeds

Lowest seeds to reach each round since the expansion to 64 teams:
 Second Round: #16 seed
 Harvard in 1998 (the only #16 seed to beat a #1 seed in either the women's or men's tournament until 2018, and still the only one to do so in the women's tournament)
 Regional semifinals (Sweet Sixteen): #13 seed
 Texas A&M in 1994
 Liberty in 2005
 Marist in 2007
 Regional Finals (Elite Eight): #11 seed
 Gonzaga in 2011
 National semifinals (Final Four): #9 seed
 Arkansas in 1998
 National Finals (Championship Game): #5 seed
 Louisville in 2013
 National Champion: #3 seed
 North Carolina in 1994
 Tennessee in 1997
 LSU in 2023

Best Performances by #14 & #15 Seeds
Unlike in the men's tournament, no #14 seed has beaten a #3 and no #15 seed has beaten a #2 seed, but they have come close.
 2 points: #14 Seed
 Austin Peay lost to UNC in 2003 (2 points, 72–70)
 Eastern Michigan lost to Boston College in 2004 (2 points, 58–56)
 Creighton lost to St. John's in 2012 (2 points, 69–67)
 Overtime games: #15 Seed
 UTSA lost to Baylor in 2009 (5 points, 87–82).  UTSA is the only #15 seed to take a game into overtime.
 1 point: #15 Seed
 Long Beach State lost to Oregon State in 2017 (1 point, 56–55)

First-round games
Since the expansion to 64 teams in 1994, each seed-pairing has played 108 first-round games with these results:
 The #1 seed is 107–1 against the #16 seed ().
 The #2 & #3 seeds are 108–0 against the #15 & #14 seeds, respectively ().
 The #4 seed is 101–7 against the #13 seed ().
 The #5 seed is 85–23 against the #12 seed ().
 The #6 seed is 75–33 against the #11 seed ().
 The #7 seed is 71–37 against the #10 seed ().
 The #8 seed is 53–55 against the #9 seed ().

Second-round games
Since the expansion to 64 teams in 1994, the following results have occurred for each pairing:
 In the 1/16/8/9 bracket:

note: The 3 losses by the #1 seed vs #8/9 were: Duke (vs Michigan St, 2009), Ohio St (vs Boston College, 2006), Texas Tech (vs Notre Dame, 1998).
note: The #9 vs. #16 game was Arkansas over Harvard in 1998.
 In the 2/15/7/10 bracket:

 In the 3/14/6/11 bracket:

 In the 4/13/5/12 bracket:

Teams entering the tournament unbeaten
Of the 19 teams who have entered the tournament unbeaten, 9 went on to win the National Championship.

One exception is Cal Baptist, who was excluded from the 2021 tournament as a transitional Division I member, despite a 24–0 record.
 In 1986, Texas entered the tournament 30–0, beat USC for the national title, and ended the season 34–0.
 In 1990, Louisiana Tech entered the tournament 29–0, but lost in the Final Four to Auburn.
 In 1992, Vermont entered the tournament 29–0, but lost in the first round to George Washington.
 In 1993, Vermont entered the tournament 28–0, but lost in the first round to Rutgers.
 In 1995, UConn entered the tournament 29–0, beat Tennessee for the national title, and ended the season 35–0.
 In 1997, UConn entered the tournament 30–0, but lost in the Midwest Regional Final to Tennessee.
 In 1998, Tennessee (33–0) and Liberty (28–0) both entered the tournament unbeaten; Liberty lost in the first round to Tennessee, which went on to beat Louisiana Tech for the national title and ended the season 39–0.
 In 2002, 2009, and 2010, UConn entered the tournament 33–0, won the national title in each, and ended those seasons 39–0. They respectively beat Oklahoma, Louisville, and Stanford in those championship games.
 In 2012, Baylor entered the tournament 34–0, beat Notre Dame for the national title, and ended the season 40–0. The Lady Bears became the first team in NCAA college basketball history, for either women or men, to win 40 games in a season. Notably, Louisiana Tech went 40–5 during the 1979–80 season. This was during the AIAW era for women's basketball.
 In 2014, UConn (34–0) and Notre Dame (32–0) both entered the tournament unbeaten; UConn beat Notre Dame 79–58 for the national title, ended the season 40–0 and is the 8th team to end the season unbeaten.
 In 2015, Princeton entered the tournament 30–0, but lost in the second round to Maryland.
 In 2016, UConn entered the tournament 32–0, beat Syracuse for the national title, ending the season 38–0.
 In 2017, UConn entered the tournament 32–0, but lost in the Final Four to Mississippi State, ending their 111-game winning streak to finish 36–1.
 In 2018, UConn entered the tournament 32–0, but lost in the Final Four to Notre Dame, ending their 36-game winning streak to finish 36–1.
 In 2023, South Carolina entered the tournament 32-0, but lost in the Final Four to Iowa, ending their 42-game winning streak to finish 36-1.

Undefeated teams not in the tournament
The NCAA tournament has undergone dramatic expansion since its first edition in 1982, and only one unbeaten team has failed to qualify for the tournament—California Baptist in 2021, which was 24–0 after winning the Western Athletic Conference Tournament. As, by definition, a team would have to win its conference tournament, and thus secure an automatic bid to the tournament, to be undefeated in a season, the only way a team could finish undefeated and not reach the tournament is if the team is banned from postseason play. (Other possibilities are that the team is independent, or is from a conference not yet eligible for an automatic bid.) Postseason bans can come about for one of two reasons:
 The team is serving a postseason ban due to NCAA sanctions.
 The team is transitioning from a lower NCAA division, during which time it is barred by NCAA rule from participation in NCAA-sponsored postseason play. This is the case for California Baptist, which began a transition from Division II in 2018 and thus cannot play in the NCAA tournament until 2023.
California Baptist was eligible for the WNIT because that tournament is not operated by the NCAA, unlike the men's version; the Lancers lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Rice.

Home state
Only one team has ever played the Final Four on its home court. Two other teams have played the Final Four in their home cities, and seven others have played the Final Four in their home states.

The only team to play on its home court was Texas in 1987, which lost its semifinal game at the Frank Erwin Special Events Center.

Old Dominion enjoyed nearly as large an advantage in 1983 when the Final Four was played at the Norfolk Scope in its home city of Norfolk, Virginia, but also lost its semifinal. The Scope has never been the Lady Monarchs' regular home court. ODU has always used on-campus arenas, first the ODU Fieldhouse and since 2002 Chartway Arena.  The following year, USC won the national title at Pauley Pavilion, the home court of its Los Angeles arch-rival UCLA.

Of the other teams to play in their home states, Stanford (1992) won the national title; Notre Dame (2011) lost in the championship game; and Western Kentucky (1986), Penn State (2000), Missouri State (2001), LSU (2004), and Baylor (2010) lost in the semifinals.

Championship margins
 Overtime games in a championship game:
 Tennessee 70, Virginia 67/OT (1991)
 Maryland 78, Duke 75/OT (2006)
 Smallest margin of victory in a championship game: 1 point
 North Carolina 60, Louisiana Tech 59 (1994)
 Baylor 82, Notre Dame 81 (2019)
 Stanford 54, Arizona 53 (2021)
 Biggest margin of victory in a championship game: 33 points
 UConn 93, Louisville 60 (2013)
 Margin of 10 points: Louisiana Tech (1982), Tennessee (1987 & 1989), Purdue (1999), UConn (2000, 2002, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2016), and Baylor (2012) are teams to win every game in the tournament by 10 points or more on their way to a championship. The 2016 UConn team won every game by more than 20 points.
 Top 9 largest point differentials accumulated over the entire tournament by tournament champion.  Notably, Louisiana Tech's differential is prior to the expansion of 64 teams and the addition of one more round of play.
 2016 UConn (+239)
 2010 UConn (+214)
 2013 UConn (+208)
 2015 UConn (+197)
 2000 UConn (+187)
 2002 UConn (+161)
 2019 Baylor (+159)
 1982 Louisiana Tech (+158)
 2014 UConn (+156)

Same-conference championship games
7 championship games have featured two teams from the same conference (winner listed first and bolded):
 1989 SEC, Tennessee and Auburn
 1996 SEC, Tennessee and Georgia
 2006 ACC, Maryland and Duke
 2009 Big East, UConn and Louisville
 2013 Big East, UConn and Louisville
 2017 SEC, South Carolina and Mississippi State
 2021 Pac-12, Stanford and Arizona

Television coverage and revenues

Broadcast rights to the NCAA women's basketball tournament are included in a larger package covering most NCAA Division I championships, outside of men's basketball (which is held by CBS and Warner Bros. Discovery Sports), and golf (which is held by Golf Channel). ESPN has held exclusive rights to the tournament since 1996; beginning with an 11-year, $200 million contract renewal in 2003, ESPN would televise all 63 games in the tournament on television (increasing from 23), with games in the first and second rounds airing regionally on ESPN and ESPN2. Out-of-market games were carried via pay-per-view. Coverage later expanded to include ESPN's college sports-oriented network ESPNU, and ESPN360 for streaming.  In 2011, ESPN renewed this agreement through the 2023–24 season, in a deal reported to be worth $500 million in total. The deal also included rights to the men's tournament outside of the United States for ESPN International.

In the first two rounds, one channel (typically ESPN or ESPN2's high definition feed) typically aired "whiparound" coverage during each window, carrying rolling coverage of all games in progress. ESPN's standard definition channels were used to broadcast games on a regional basis, while games could also be viewed in their entirety on ESPN3 or alternate channels. In 2021, ESPN adopted a broadcast arrangement similar to the men's tournament, with all games airing nationally in their entirety on either an ESPN linear channel or, for the first time, ABC. The Women's Final Four and championship remained exclusive to ESPN. In 2023, the national championship game aired on ABC for the first time.

In data issued by the NCAA in 2021, it was stated that 15.9% of the value of the contract was allocated to the women's tournament, or approximately $6.1 million annually. In comparison, the contract for the men's tournament is valued at over $700 million annually. Amid scrutiny of inequality between the men's and women's tournaments that year, it has been suggested by critics that the structure of the NCAA's contract undervalues the media rights to the women's tournament. Based on average viewership, Emily Caron and Eben Novy-Williams of Sportico estimated that the women's tournament could fetch at least $20 million per-year if its media rights were sold separately. America East Conference commissioner Amy Huchthausen argued that the ESPN contract "provides a measure of financial certainty, but it does not provide women's basketball (or any of the other sports, for that matter) an incentive to grow".

Following major media criticism of inequities between the 2021 men's and women's tournaments, the NCAA commissioned a comprehensive gender equity review of its championships by the law firm Kaplan Hecker & Fink. Among the report's findings was that U.S. television rights for the women's tournament would be worth at least $81 million annually by the time the current broadcast contract with ESPN expires in 2024. The current contract, which includes rights not only to the women's tournament but also 28 other NCAA championship events, provides the NCAA an average of $34 million over the life of the contract.

In an interview on NBC's Meet the Press on the day of the 2023 national championship, new NCAA president Charlie Baker implicated that the media rights to the women's basketball tournament may be sold separately in the next rights cycle, stating that "we do have an opportunity to put it out separately, and we're going to work really hard to make sure that those student-athletes, those schools, those programs get what I describe as what they should get." Interest in Caitlin Clark's tournament run had led to record viewership of Iowa's Women's Final Four and championship games, which both set records for ESPN/ABC.

See also

 AIAW women's basketball tournament
 Women's National Invitation Tournament
 Women's Basketball Invitational
 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament
 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament
 NAIA Women's Basketball Championships

References

External links

 Attendance history (Archived)
 Division I Women's Basketball Championships Records Books (Through 2020) (Archived)

Postseason college basketball competitions in the United States

Recurring sporting events established in 1982
College women's basketball competitions in the United States
NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament Final Four


South Kesteven es un distrito no metropolitano del condado de Lincolnshire (Inglaterra). Fue constituido el 1 de abril de 1974 bajo la Ley de Gobierno Local de 1972 como una fusión de los antiguos municipios de Grantham y Stamford, el distrito urbano de Bourne y los distritos rurales de South Kesteven y West Kesteven.

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, South Kesteven tiene una superficie de 942,59 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, South Kesteven tenía 124 792 habitantes (48,97% varones, 51,03% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 132,39 hab/km². El 20,52% eran menores de 16 años, el 71,63% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 7,86% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 39,46 años.

La mayor parte (95,54%) eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 2,24% de la población, mientras que el 0,52% había nacido en África, el 1,1% en Asia, el 0,35% en América del Norte, el 0,06% en América del Sur, el 0,18% en Oceanía y el 0,01% en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 98,43% de los habitantes eran blancos, el 0,52% mestizos, el 0,47% asiáticos, el 0,15% negros, el 0,34% chinos y el 0,09% de cualquier otro. El cristianismo era profesado por el 81,33%, el budismo por el 0,15%, el hinduismo por el 0,19%, el judaísmo por el 0,06%, el islam por el 0,25%, el sijismo por el 0,08% y cualquier otra religión por el 0,21%. El 11,51% no eran religiosos y el 6,23% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

El 39,03% de los habitantes estaban solteros, el 46,15% casados, el 1,85% separados, el 6,48% divorciados y el 6,48% viudos. Había 51 494 hogares con residentes, de los cuales el 25,88% estaban habitados por una sola persona, el 8,27% por padres solteros con o sin hijos dependientes, el 64,24% por parejas (55,02% casadas, 9,22% sin casar) con o sin hijos dependientes, y el 1,62% por múltiples personas. Además, había 1491 hogares sin ocupar y 166 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Ciudades hermanadas
 Przemyśl, Polonia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial del Ayuntamiento de South Kesteven (en inglés).

Distritos no metropolitanos de Lincolnshire

South Kesteven


Spiele der Gruppe C der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1998.

|}

Saudi-Arabien – Dänemark 0:1 (0:0)

Frankreich – Südafrika 3:0 (1:0)

Frankreich – Saudi-Arabien 4:0 (1:0)

Südafrika – Dänemark 1:1 (0:1)

Frankreich – Dänemark 2:1 (1:1)

Südafrika – Saudi-Arabien 2:2 (1:1)

Gruppe C

Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1998/Gruppe C


Peter Glotz (6 March 1939 – 25 August 2005) was a German social democratic politician and social scientist.

Peter Glotz was born in Cheb, Czechoslovakia, to a German father and a Czech mother. His father, an insurance clerk joined the Nazi Party and administered a small "Aryanized" Jewish factory in Prague. His family was expelled from Czechoslovakia in September 1945 and settled in Franconia. He studied Journalism, Philosophy, Germanistics, and Sociology at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the University of Vienna, and became a doctor of philosophy in 1968.

Glotz became director of Ludwig Maximilian University in 1969 and a member of the Landtag of Bavaria in 1970. He was a member of the German parliament from 1972 to 1977 and a parliamentary state secretary of the Federal Minister for Education and Research from 1974 until 1977.

From 1977 to 1981 Glotz was a senator for science and research in the state of Berlin, and became a member of the parliament again in 1983, resigning in 1996. He was secretary general of the SPD from 1981 to 1987. Glotz then became founding director of the University of Erfurt (1996–1999) and professor of communication sciences.

From January 2000 until he died in Zürich, Glotz was a Professor of media and society at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland. In 2002, he was a representative of the German Chancellor to the European Convention. With Erika Steinbach, he was chairman of the Centre Against Expulsions Foundation.

Selected works
 Der Weg der Sozialdemokratie – the author takes on the ardent young socialists in his constituency
 Die deutsche Rechte, Eine Streitschrift, DVA
 Der Irrweg des Nationalstaats. Europäische Reden an ein deutsches Publikum, DVA
 Manifest für eine Neue Europäische Linke, Wolf Jost Siedler Verlag, Berlin 1985 – Manifesto for a new European left
 "Democracy? The Threatened Utopia: An Interview with Norberto Bobbio". Telos 82 (Winter 1989–90). New York: Telos Press.
 Die Linke nach dem Sieg des Westens, DVA 1992
 Die beschleunigte Gesellschaft: Kulturkämpfe im digitalen Kapitalismus, Kindler 1999
 Von Analog nach Digital: Unsere Gesellschaft auf dem Weg zur digitalen Kultur, Huber 2000
 Ron Sommer: Der Weg der Telekom, Hoffmann und Campe 2001
 Die Vertreibung – Böhmen als Lehrstück, Ullstein 2003

References

External links

1939 births
2005 deaths
People from Cheb
Senators of Berlin
Members of the Bundestag for Bavaria
Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Members of the Bundestag 1994–1998
Members of the Bundestag 1990–1994
Members of the Bundestag 1987–1990
Members of the Bundestag 1983–1987
Members of the Bundestag 1976–1980
Members of the Bundestag 1972–1976
People from Sudetenland
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Academic staff of the University of St. Gallen
Sudeten German people

Peter Glotz


Titus Sextius Lateranus est un sénateur et un homme politique de l'Empire romain, il est consul en 197.

Biographie
Deux hypothèses sont possibles pour son ascendance : soit il est le fils de Titus Sextius Lateranus, consul en 154, soit il est le petit fils de celui-ci donc vraisemblablement le fils de Titus Sextius Magianus (Africanus ?) et Cornelia Cethegilla. Si cette dernière hypothèse est la bonne, il est le frère de Sextius Torquatus, décédé après 193, et de Sextia Cethegilla, la femme de Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus.

Il est consul en 197 avec pour collègue Lucius Cuspius Rufinus.

Il est proconsul d'Asie vers l'an 210.

Références

Liens externes

Sénateur de l'Empire romain
Consul de l'Empire romain
Sénateur romain du IIe siècle

Titus Sextius Magius Lateranus


Wetmore est une ville américaine située dans le comté de Nemaha, au Kansas. Selon le recensement de 2010, sa population est de .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Ville au Kansas
Comté de Nemaha (Kansas)

Wetmore (Kansas)


O antigo Convento de Santa Mónica fica situado no Largo Dr. Evaristo Cutileiro, na atual freguesia de Évora (São Mamede, Sé, São Pedro e Santo Antão), em Évora.

O Convento de Santa Mónica foi inaugurado em 1564 e pertencia à Ordem das Agostinhas Calçadas. O convento encerrou as portas em 1881, por morte da última freira, uma vez que a Lei da Extinção das Ordens Religiosas proibia a admissão de noviças desde 1834.

Em 1942 foi criada uma Escola do Magistério Primário no edifício.

Em 1992 a Universidade de Évora adquire o imóvel e nele instala os seus Serviços Académicos, permanecendo a Escola Básica do 1º Ciclo de São Mamede no piso térreo.

São Mamede (Évora)
Sao Jose Evora

Convento de Santa Mónica (Évora)


Since I Left You is the debut studio album by Australian electronic music group the Avalanches, released on 27 November 2000 by Modular Recordings. It was produced by group members Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann (under the pseudonym Bobbydazzler), and samples extensively from various genres. The album was recorded and produced at two separate, near-identical studios by Chater and Seltmann, exchanging audio mixes of records they sampled.

After the album's positive reception in Australia, the duo considered an international release – its date was held back until 2001 in the United Kingdom and North America and appeared in slightly altered forms. The delay and changes occurred so that the group could obtain permission to use the samples or use replacements. Four singles were released from the album: "Electricity", "Frontier Psychiatrist", "Since I Left You", and "Radio". The group promoted the album by organising headlining tours in Australia, Europe and the United States.

Since I Left You was acclaimed by critics. It peaked in the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart, number 12 in Norway, number eight on the UK Albums Chart and, in the United States, at number ten on the Top Electronic Albums chart and in the top 40 on the Top Heatseekers chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001, it won in four categories: Breakthrough Artist – Album, Best Dance Release, Producer of the Year for Bobbydazzler, and Breakthrough Artist – Single for "Frontier Psychiatrist". Since I Left You became one of the best-reviewed albums of the 2000s, and was listed at number ten in the book 100 Best Australian Albums.

Production
The Avalanches began work on the album in 1999 under the working title Pablo's Cruise, primarily working with a Yamaha Promix 01 and Akai S2000 samplers. Group members Darren Seltmann and Robbie Chater spent hours sampling music from vinyl records to create the songs on the album: Chater has estimated that there are over 3,500 samples that were used overall although some estimate the number to be much lower, roughly 900. After sampling and arranging, the pair would swap their tapes, listen to each other's ideas, and expand on whatever they had heard. Despite working separately, both Chater and Seltmann had nearly identical studio set-ups.

Initially, Seltmann and Chater were not planning for an international release. They were not concerned with copyright restrictions and so did not keep a list of which tracks were being sampled. According to Chater they "were really unorganised and were just sampling on the fly as tracks progressed ... We had no idea the record would get such a wide-scale release so we saw no need to keep track of what we were using – we were definitely guilty of harbouring a 'No-one's going to listen to it anyway' sort of attitude." The sources span many different styles of music, sampling artists such as Françoise Hardy, Blowfly, Sérgio Mendes, Raekwon, Wayne and Shuster, and Madonna. Seltmann felt that "[t]he more rejected and unwanted the record that a sample comes from, the more appealing it is, I guess it's almost a reaction to rare record finding, but occasionally things like 'Holiday' come up". He described how making sample tapes for each other created some samples which were intended as "funny samples" that they had no original intention to get clearance for. In particular, Madonna's song "Holiday" was "one of those where we put something together, ended it with "Holiday" and all had a big laugh. It ended up where we couldn't live without it so I guess we just had to make that one work". Later, Seltmann and Chater had a few problems when trying to clear all the samples. One sample that had to be removed was from Rodgers and Hammerstein in the intro that featured harps and girls singing. After checking clearances, "[t]he album is slightly different to its original form in that it had a whole new introduction, which apparently was really recognisable, so we had to take that off straight away". The Avalanches worked with sample-clearance expert Pat Shannahan to clear the thousands of samples in the record. The group played their songs to flatmates to get input on which tracks were worth including on the album. "Electricity" was the first song the group felt that worked; it was a last-minute addition to the album as the Avalanches felt the song "still sounds good". In February 2000, Seltmann (as Dazzler) and Chater (as Bobby C) finished production on the album under the pseudonym Bobbydazzler, and its official title was revealed as Since I Left You in March 2000.

Style and themes
Since I Left You was originally developed to be a concept album. Chater described its initial theme as a love story, "an international search for love from country to country. The idea of a guy following a girl around the world and always being one port behind. And that was just because we had all these records from all over the world, and we'd like to use all that stuff." The concept album idea was abandoned when the group felt they should not make their themes too obvious. The album's sound was in response to dance music at that time, that Chater felt was "about big drums, big production: think of a record like the Chemical Brothers "Block Rockin' Beats", with those amazing drums, and how huge those records sounded". The Avalanches felt their early music could not compare to that sound and desired a recording with less bass that was influenced by 1960s music such as the Beach Boys and Phil Spector.

Release
When Since I Left You was being recorded, the Avalanches had trouble choosing songs to be released as singles, finding them not sounding as good outside the context of the album. On 13 September 1999, they issued "Electricity" as a four-track 12" vinyl single in Australia (on Modular Recordings) and as a two-track 7" vinyl single in the United Kingdom (on Rex Records). Chater felt that Modular was very patient with the group releasing the record. On 21 August 2000, "Frontier Psychiatrist" was released as the second single from the album by Modular in Australia in both a four-track and two-track version. The initial release date for Since I Left You was going to be 11 September; however, it was delayed due to issues with sample clearance. On 27 November, the album was issued in Australia with plans to have a worldwide release in early 2001. The later release date outside Australia was due to additional sample clearances needed for international markets. To celebrate the album's release in Melbourne, the group had a boat cruise party through Port Phillip Bay. On 5 February 2001, they released the album's title track as the third single in Australia, and followed on 23 July with "Radio".

In April, Since I Left You was released in the UK through XL Recordings with the album selling far more copies than the label's original target amount. On 28 April, it entered the UK Album Charts, which peaked at number eight and remained in the chart for 25 weeks. In late March, the single "Since I Left You" was issued in the UK and entered the charts at number 16 on 7 April 2001. On 6 November, Since I Left You was released in the United States by Sire Records, and charted on the US Top Electronic Albums, peaking at number ten, and on the Top Heatseekers chart, peaking at number 31. The album artwork features an excerpt of Sinking of USS President Lincoln by Fred Dana Marsh (1920).

Versions
Several versions of the album were created due to sample clearance difficulties.

In 2000, Zomba Records released a promo CD of an earlier version of the album containing all original samples and an extra track after "Stay Another Season" titled With My Baby, which released as a B-side to Frontier Psychiatrist in Australia.

For the first international release, multiple samples had to be cut from the original Australian release, including dialogue by Robert DeNiro from the film Midnight Run, an Ennio Morricone excerpt, and flute sounds from War's "H2 Overture". A version of "Frontier Psychiatrist" with re-recorded vocal lines was also included on a number of releases. A mixtape named Gimix was sold as tour merch in 2000, designed to combat bootlegged copies of the album which were circulating due to the album's publishing delays. The mixtape contains tracks from Since I Left You, songs sampled on the album, songs with copyright clearance problems, and other favorites.

In July 2011, a deluxe reissue of Since I Left You was announced that would include the original album as well as a bonus disc containing b-sides, demo tracks and remixes of songs from the original album by artists including El Guincho, MF DOOM, Black Dice, and the Avalanches themselves. In 2016, it was announced that a reissue of Since I Left You would be released on 27 January 2017 in a limited edition of five thousand copies. Fans were allowed to vote on which color vinyl the album would be pressed on, as well as which record store the album would be sold at.

In December 2017, some retailers listed a 33-track deluxe edition of the album online. Later, a finished 4xLP deluxe edition copy made its way into the hands of a collector, who submitted pictures and details about the release to Discogs. The deluxe edition features alternate artwork and a collection of new remixes from MF DOOM, Deakin, Leon Vynehall, Canyons, Sinkane, Sun Araw, Black Dice, and Edan alongside select previously released remixes, and the original demo of Thank You Caroline. In November 2018, the band promised the deluxe edition was "nearly ready". In April 2021, the band announced the 20th anniversary edition, consisting of the aforementioned deluxe edition, would be released on June 4.

Tour
To promote Since I Left You, the Avalanches organised their first Australian head-lining tour in October 2000, planning to head to all the capital cities. All dates on the tour were sold out. In their Brisbane show, Seltmann broke his leg in an on-stage collision with bass guitarist and singer Tony Di Blasi. From January to February 2001, the Avalanches toured with the Big Day Out festival in Australia, visiting four capital cities. While on tour in Europe, Seltmann broke his other leg, thereafter the rest of the tour's shows were DJ sets. The British dance music magazine Muzik awarded the Avalanches as best live act.

Critical reception

Seltmann and Chater did not initially think that Since I Left You would receive much attention. However, the album garnered widespread critical acclaim from the music industry. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, it received an average score of 89, based on 21 reviews. It became one of the best reviewed albums of 2000, as well as being the highest rated dance album on that site. The album peaked in the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart and number 12 in Norway on the VG-lista Top 40 Albums Chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001, the Avalanches won four awards from nine nominations, including Breakthrough Artist – Album, Best Dance Release and Producer of the Year (for Chater and Seltmann aka Bobbydazzler) for Since I Left You. The fourth award win was for the related single "Frontier Psychiatrist" as Breakthrough Artist – Single.

Christian Ward of NME hailed it as "a joyous, kaleidoscopic masterpiece of sun-kissed disco-pop", and Andy Battaglia from The A.V. Club called it "a psychedelic disco fry-up", while Andy Kellman of AllMusic called it one of the most intimate and emotional dance records that is not vocal-based. Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle found the album as surprising as "Primal Scream's life-changing Screamadelica was a decade ago. It's downright shocking how fun this is". Pitchforks Matt LeMay credited the Avalanches for developing a "unique context" for the songs without compromising their original "distinct flavor" and said that the album "sounds like nothing else" because of how the samples are employed rather than their quality or volume. Q magazine's Gareth Grundy remarked that its clever music is delivered as engagingly as "more conventional dance sounds" and that the album "finally fulfils sampling's original promise" of producing new, extraordinary sounds from artfully appropriated pieces of existing songs. Amy Bell of Drowned in Sound praised it as one of the year's best albums.

Robert Christgau of The Village Voice was less enthusiastic and said that the Avalanches deliver "the long-promised new-songs-from-old-songs trick, in which untrackable samples are stitched together until they mesh into compelling music that never existed before. Unfortunately, the music in question is string-section disco." Stylus Magazines Tyler Martin felt that the tracks lack innovation, nuance, and rhythmic complexity, but that several of them are exceptional. The website later placed the album at number 16 on their list of top 50 albums from 2000 to 2005. In a retrospective review for The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, Michaelangelo Matos praised the Avalanches' balance of "the familiar and obscure" through their sampling techniques and their "playful, airy grooves", as well as the album's "surprisingly resonant emotional core".

Accolades
Since I Left You was placed in some year-end polls. Pitchfork placed Since I Left You at number three in their top twenty albums of 2001 poll and number 10 on their list of top 200 albums of the 2000s, declaring the album "a masterpiece of mood-setting that riffs off an ideal where getting on an airplane and landing in another corner of the world was the most exotic thing a person could do." Q listed it as one of the best 50 albums of 2001. The album was voted the 11th best album of the year in The Village Voices annual Pazz & Jop critics poll for 2001. In 2008, the Australian newspaper The Age assembled a panel of experts ranging from its own critics and music journalists to musicians, broadcasters, record shop owners and band managers to pick a list of definitive fifty Australian albums. Since I Left You was included on this list with Chris Johnston declaring the album to be "a beautiful piece of musical art made entirely from samples." Since I Left You was placed at number six on The Daily Telegraphs list of "50 most influential Australian albums ever". Resident Advisor declared it to be the seventh best album of the decade. NOW Toronto called the album a "sampledelic classic".

On Slant Magazines "Best of the Aughts" list, the album was placed at number six out of one-hundred. Reflecting on the album's reception, Chater felt it was well received because "It's light-hearted and fun to listen to and there is depth there as well. There are some sadder moments that I think has made it resonate and made it last. It does sound like a 23-year-old kid in his bedroom making a record to me, but you can hear that innocence and joy in the discovery of finding all those sounds. So that was kind of infectious for people." In October 2010, it was listed at No. 10 in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums. Philip Sherburne, writing for Rhapsody, said that "along with DJ Shadow's Endtroducing, this is one of plunderphonic music's greatest LPs". The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. In 2019, the album was ranked 34th on The Guardians 100 Best Albums of the 21st Century list. In December of 2021, the album was listed at no. 8 in Rolling Stone Australias '200 Greatest Albums of All Time' countdown.

Track listing

Where appropriate, the writers of the sampled material are credited alongside the Avalanches' members.

Personnel
Credits according to album notes and AllMusic.The Avalanches Robbie Chater – mixing, production, Yamaha Promix 01 and Akai S2000 samplers
 James Dela Cruz – turntables
 Tony Di Blasi – keyboards
 Dexter Fabay – turntables
 Gordon McQuilten – pianos, percussion
 Darren Seltmann – mixing, production, brass band, vocals, Yamaha Promix 01 and Akai S2000 samplers
 Bobbydazzler/Bobby Dazzler (aka Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann) – choir, chorus, guitar, design, mixingAdditional personnel'
 Chris Corby – assistant engineer
 Dave Davies – assistant engineer
 Tony Espie – mixing
 Antoinette Halloran – vocals
 Matt Maddock – assistant engineer
 Jimi Maroudas – assistant engineer
 Mike Marsh – mastering
 Richie Robinson – mixing
 Sally Russell – vocals
 Saïan Supa Crew – vocals
 Chris Scallan – computer (Pro Tools transfer and Macintosh overhauls)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Notes

See also
 2000 in music
 The Avalanches discography

References

External links

Since I Left You at Rate Your Music

2000 debut albums
ARIA Award-winning albums
The Avalanches albums
Modular Recordings albums
Sire Records albums
XL Recordings albums
Sampledelia albums
Plunderphonics albums

Since I Left You


Um século de secas é um livro do meteorologista, professor universitário e cientista brasileiro Humberto Alves Barbosa, em coautoria com a jornalista e pesquisadora Catarina de Oliveira Buriti.

A obra foi publicada em março de 2018, pela editora Chiado Books, em Lisboa.

Conteúdo

O Livro trata da história de mais de 100 anos de secas no Semiárido brasileiro, usando séries temporais de dados de satélites e documentos históricos, para analisar as políticas de adaptação a esse fenômeno climático. Os autores questionam porque ainda hoje as secas tomam proporções de desastre natural, causando prejuízos generalizados à economia do Semiárido brasileiro. Eles analisam quais os impactos de políticas propaladas como soluções para a seca: açudagem, irrigação, perfuração de poços, Projeto de Transposição do rio São Francisco, entre outros.

Na história de um século de secas, o Livro busca explicar os fatores predominantes às políticas de adaptação aos seus impactos, no período de 1901-2016. Além de oferecerem uma compreensão crítica e abrangente sobre a história do Semiárido brasileiro, no passado e no presente, apontam caminhos e traçam estratégias político-institucionais para promover a adaptação e gestão sustentável da seca, no contexto da mudança do clima.

Pela sua perspectiva de análise histórica de longo prazo, o Livro também identifica as lições deixadas pela história das políticas para adaptação nas regiões mais secas do Brasil, especialmente os Cariris paraibanos, áreas suscetíveis à desertificação e com alto risco de seca na região. Destaca também a necessidade de planejamento de longo prazo, para adaptação às secas no Semiárido brasileiro.

O Livro está estruturado em três fases históricas, de acordo com as políticas adotadas para as secas, em cada período: 1) Solução hidráulica (1909-1940); 2) Políticas de desenvolvimento econômico (1950-1980); 3) Políticas de desenvolvimento sustentável (1990-2016). Foi escrito durante uma das piores secas da história do Semiárido brasileiro, denominado pelos autores de a "seca do século" (2011-2017).

Livros do século XXI

Um século de secas


Verso il sole este o compilație publicată în 1997 în Italia cu ocazia celei de-a zecea participare a lui Al Bano la Festivalul Sanremo, clasificându-se pe locul 14 cu melodia cu același titlu. Albumul conține piese din repertoriul de solist de pe albumele înregistrate în deceniul 1986-1996 alături de Romina Power (ea fiind prezentă doar în melodia I cigni di Balaka) dar și duetele cu soprana Montserrat Caballé și chitaristul Paco De Lucia.

 Track list

 Verso il sole  (Albano Carrisi, Valentina Cidda)
 Andrea  (Massimo Bubola, Fabrizio De Andrè)  Caro amore  (Albano Carrisi, Vito Pallavicini, Willy Molco)
 Notte a Cerano  (Albano Carrisi)  Incredibile appuntamento  (Albano Carrisi, Willy Molco)
 Tenero e testardo  (Albano Carrisi, Romina Power, Paolo Amerigo Cassella)  Il bambino non è più re  (Albano Carrisi)
 È la mia vita  (Maurizio Fabrizio, Giuseppe Marino)  Nel sole  (Albano Carrisi, Pino Massara, Vito Pallavicini)
 Mattino  (Ruggiero Leoncavallo, Vito Pallavicini)  Ave Maria  (Franz Schubert, Albano Carrisi, Vito Pallavicini)
 Cantico (Al Bano & Montserrat Caballé)  (Albano Carrisi, Oscar Avogadro)  Un sasso nel cuore (Al Bano & Paco De Lucia)  (Albano Carrisi)
 I cigni di Balaka (Al Bano & Romina Power)  (Albano Carrisi, Willy Molco)
 Nessun dorma  (Giacomo Puccini, Adami Simoni, Renato Simoni - Arie din opera Turandot)

Albume pop
Albume din 1997
Albume de Al Bano

Verso il sole


Permingeatit (IMA-Symbol Pmg) ist ein sehr selten vorkommendes Mineral aus der Mineralklasse der "Sulfide und Sulfosalze" mit der chemischen Zusammensetzung Cu3SbSe4 und damit chemisch gesehen ein Kupfer-Antimon-Selenid. Als chemische Verwandte der Sulfide werden die Selenide in die gleiche Mineralklasse eingeordnet.

Permingeatit kristallisiert im tetragonalen Kristallsystem und konnte bisher nur in Form von mikroskopisch kleinen Körnern und Einschlüssen in Hakit gefunden werden. Permingeatit ist in jeder Form undurchsichtig (opak) und zeigt auf polierten Flächen eine hellbräunlichrosa Farbe.

Etymologie und Geschichte
Erstmals entdeckt wurde Permingeatit in einem Carbonat-Gang in der Uranlagerstätte Předbořice (Predborice) nahe dem gleichnamigen Ort in der Gemeinde Kovářov im tschechischen Okres Písek. Analysiert und erstbeschrieben wurde das Mineral durch Zdenek Johan, Paul Picot, Roland Pierrot, Milan Kvaček, die es nach dem französischen Mineralogen François Permingeat (1917–1988) benannten.

Das Mineralogenteam sandte seine Untersuchungsergebnisse und den gewählten Namen 1971 zur Prüfung an die International Mineralogical Association (interne Eingangs-Nr. der IMA: 1971-003), die den Permingeatit noch im gleichen Jahr als eigenständige Mineralart anerkannte. Ebenfalls im gleichen Jahr erfolgte die Publikation der Erstbeschreibung im französischen Fachmagazin Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie. Offiziell bestätigt wurde die Anerkennung 1972 mit der Publikation der New mineral names im Fachmagazin American Mineralogist.

Das Typmaterial des Minerals wird in der Karls-Universität Prag (CUP) und der École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris (ENSM) unter der Katalog-Nr. 50938 aufbewahrt.

Klassifikation
In der  veralteten 8. Auflage der Mineralsystematik nach Strunz ist der Permingeatit noch nicht verzeichnet.

Im zuletzt 2018 überarbeiteten und aktualisierten Lapis-Mineralienverzeichnis nach Stefan Weiß, das sich aus Rücksicht auf private Sammler und institutionelle Sammlungen noch nach dieser alten Form der Systematik von Karl Hugo Strunz richtet, erhielt das Mineral die System- und Mineral-Nr. II/C.06-30. In der "Lapis-Systematik" entspricht dies der Klasse der "Sulfide und Sulfosalze" und dort der Abteilung "Sulfide mit dem Stoffmengenverhältnis Metall : S,Se,Te ≈ 1 : 1", wo Permingeatit zusammen mit Barquillit, Briartit, Černýit, Famatinit, Ferrokësterit, Hocartit, Kësterit, Keutschit, Kuramit, Luzonit, Petrukit, Pirquitasit, Rhodostannit, Sakuraiit, Stannit, Toyohait und Velikit die die "Stannitgruppe" mit der System-Nr. II/C.06 bildet.

Die von der IMA zuletzt 2009 aktualisierte 9. Auflage der Strunz'schen Mineralsystematik ordnet den Permingeatit ebenfalls in die Klasse der "Sulfide und Sulfosalze", dort allerdings in die Abteilung der "Sulfarsenate" ein. Diese Abteilung ist zudem weiter unterteilt nach der Kristallstruktur, so dass das Mineral entsprechend seinem Aufbau in der Unterabteilung der "Sulfarsenate mit (As,Sb)S4-Tetraedern" zu finden ist, wo es zusammen mit Barquillit, Briartit, Famatinit und Luzonit die "Luzonitgruppe" mit der System-Nr. 2.KA.10 bildet.

Auch die vorwiegend im englischen Sprachraum gebräuchliche Systematik der Minerale nach Dana ordnet den Permingeatit in die Klasse der "Sulfide und Sulfosalze" und dort in die Abteilung der "Sulfidminerale" ein. Hier ist er zusammen mit Famatinit und Luzonit in der "Luzonitgruppe" mit der System-Nr. 03.02.02 innerhalb der Unterabteilung "Sulfosalze mit dem Verhältnis z/y = 4 und der Zusammensetzung (A+)i(A2+)j[ByCz], A = Metalle, B = Halbmetalle, C = Nichtmetalle" zu finden.

Kristallstruktur
Permingeatit kristallisiert in der tetragonalen  mit den Gitterparametern a = 5,63 Å und c = 11,23 Å sowie 2 Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle.

Eigenschaften
Permingeatit ist thermoelektrisch.

Bildung und Fundorte
Permingeatit bildet sich hydrothermal in niedriggradigen (epithermalen) Gängen. Als Begleitminerale treten unter anderem Berzelianit, Calcit, Chalkopyrit, Clausthalit, Eskebornit, Ferroselit, Goethit, gediegen Gold, Hakit, Hämatit, Klockmannit, Naumannit, Pyrit, Tetraedrit, Umangit und Uraninit auf.

Außer an seiner Typlokalität Předbořice in Südböhmen konnte das Mineral in Tschechien bisher nur noch in den Uranlagerstätten "11A" bei Bytíz und "16" bei Háje in der Gemeinde Háje u Příbramě (Mittelböhmen) sowie in den Urangruben "Bukau" (auch Bukov) und "Peterswald" (Petrovice) in der Gemeinde Rožná (Žďár nad Sázavou) im Hochland.

Der bisher einzige deutsche Fundort ist das Lagerstättenrevier Schlema-Alberoda im sächsischen Erzgebirgskreis.

Der einzige weitere bisher dokumentierte Fundort (Stand 2022) ist eine Kupfer-Molybdän-Lageerstätte im Gebiet um Tsogttsetsii in der Provinz Süd-Gobi der Mongolei.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Minerale

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Anerkanntes Mineral
Tetragonales Kristallsystem
Sulfide und Sulfosalze
Kupfermineral
Antimonmineral
Selenmineral

Permingeatit


Tholen () er en kommune og en by og halvø i den sydlige provins Zeeland i Nederlandene.

Kommunen består af to halvøer, som tidligere var øer. Disse adskilles af bugten Krabbenkreek som tidligere var et sund. Til kommunen hører udover bebyggelsen Tholen også bebyggelserne Anna Jacobapolder, De Sluis, Oud-Vossemeer, Poortvliet, Scherpenisse, Sint Annaland, Sint Maartensdijk (rådhus), Sint-Philipsland og Stavenisse. Navnet Tholen kommer af skatten (nederlandsk:de tol) som tidligere blev opkrævet her for trafik på Eendracht og Striene. Eendracht var en sidegren af floden Schelde, men er i dag en del af Schelde-Rijnkanalen.

Rigsvej A58 er hovedtrafikåren til Tholen over land, videre er øen i sydlig retning forbundet med Zuid-Beveland via Oesterdæmningen. Krabbenkreekdæmningen (amtsvej N656) forbinder Tholen med Sint-Philipsland. Schelde-Rijnkanalen ligger øst for øen mens Volkerak ligger på dens nordside.

I 1971 blev kommunerne Oud-Vossemeer, Poortvliet, Scherpenisse, Sint Annaland, Sint Maartensdijk og Stavenisse forenet med Tholen, mens Sint-Philipsland blev lagt under Tholen i 1995.

Kommunevåbenet
Efter sammenlægningen med de andre kommuner blev det eksisterende kommunevåben beholdt. Ved et Kongelig dekret af 2. marts 1973 blev dette fastslået og ikke forandret efter seneste sammenlægning med Sint-Philipsland.

Våbnet har en sort rand med en sølvfarvet tværbjælke og kronet med en gylden krone med fem blade. Selve våbenskjoldet har en gulfarvet bund og er delt i to hoveddele: øverst et firedelt felt, under dette et halvcirkelformet.
øverste del:
øvre venstre og nedre højre felt er identiske, med en rød løve som har azur blå tunge og klør.
øvre højre og nedre venstre felt er også identiske, med en sort løve med rød tunge og klør.
nedre del:
en sort og sølvfarvet kogge for fulde sejl, med boven mod venstre. Sejl og vimpler er røde.

Kommuneflaget
Kommunens flag var oprindelig flaget for byen Tholen. Første gang, det nævnes i en skriftlig kilde, er i Cronijk van Zeeland (Zeelands kronik) som blev nedskrevet af Mattheus Smallegange omkring år 1690. Flagets farver er rødt, hvidt og blåt, tilføjet baggrundsfarven gul i kommunevåbnet.

Den officielle beskrivelsen af flagets farver, forhold og rækkefølge er: ''Flaget består af syv baner, som vertikalt har forholdene 1,1,1,3,1,1,1; h:b er 2:3. Farvernes rækkefølge (ovenfra og nedad): rødt, hvidt, blåt, gult, rødt, hvidt, blåt.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Kommunens hjemmeside
 Grundlæggende information om Tholen
 Turistbureau (Tholen)
 Tholens kommune arkiv
 Byband Iława - Tholen

Byer i Zeeland
Kommuner i Zeeland
Øer i Nederlandene

Tholen


كادينا يونايتد ، هو نادي كرة قدم نيجيري تأسس عام 2000. وهو نادي أساسي في نيجيريا ويلعب مبارياته في ستاد مدينة كادونا الذي يتسع ل10000 متفرج. وكان يدربه البلجيكي موريس كورمان منذ عام 2009.

مراجع

أندية رياضية في نيجيريا
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 2000
أندية كرة قدم في نيجيريا
تأسيسات سنة 2000 في نيجيريا
ولاية كادونا

كادونا يونايتد


Barbora Havlíčková, née le  à Vimperk, est une fondeuse tchèque.

Biographie
Membre du club Dukla Liberec, elle prend part à sa première saison au niveau international junior lors de l'hiver 2015-2016, courant notamment les Jeux olympiques de la jeunesse à Lillehammer, où elle termine deux fois dans le top dix : huitième du cross et septième du cinq kilomètres libre.

En 2017, grâce à ses trois victoires aux Championnats tchèques juniors, elle prend part aux Championnats du monde junior dans l'Utah, s'y classant notamment neuvième du cinq kilomètres. Elle est aussi incluse dans les relais pour les Championnats du monde élite à Lahti ().
La skieuse surnommée Baru est alors entraînée par Stanislav Frühauf en collabroation avec Kateřina Neumannová.

En 2018, alors âgée de seulement 17 ans, Barbora Havlíčková termine quatrième du cinq kilomètres et cinquième du skiathlon aux Championnats du monde junior à Goms, puis est choisie dans l'équipe tchèque pour les Jeux olympiques de Pyeongchang, courant le dix kilomètres libre (), le skiathlon () et le relais (), en tant que plus jeune représentante de sa délégation.

En 2019, la Tchèque fait ses débuts dans la Coupe OPA, atteignant rapidement son premier podium à Planica (où elle gagne aussi le dix kilomètres). Elle montre ses capacités dans une autre discipline, la course de montagne, remportant au mois de septembre 2019 le titre de championne d'Europe junior.

Finalement, elle est conviée à une manche de la Coupe du monde en janvier 2020 dans son pays à Nové Město na Moravě (). Aux Championnats du monde junior 2020, elle obtient un nouveau top dix : septième sur le cinq kilomètres. Cependant, en raison de problèmes de santé, elle ne peut démarrer la compétition la saison suivante.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques

Légende :
  : pas d'épreuve
 — : non disputée par Barbora Havlíčková

Championnats du monde

Légende :
  : pas d'épreuve
 — : Non disputée par Barbora Havlíčková

Coupe OPA
3 podiums individuels, dont 2 victoires.
1 victoire en relais.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en mai 2000
Naissance en Bohême
Fondeuse tchèque
Coureuse de fond tchèque
Coureuse en montagne
Fondeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2018

Barbora Havlíčková


Deep Cover ili 187, singl američkih hip-hop glazbenika Dr. Drea i Snoop Dogga. Glavni je soundtrack filma Deep Cover.

Prva je pjesma Dr. Drea nakon raskida hip-hop sastava N.W.A.

Objavljena je 1992. godine kao singl preko diskografske kuće SOLAR Records. Istoimeni album je na top ljestvici Billboard 200 debitirao na poziciji broj 166, a na top ljestvici Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums je debitirao na poziciji broj devet.

Pjesma je predstavljena kao Dr. Dreov debitantski singl na kojem uvodi tadašnjeg novog repera Snoop Dogga, tada zvanog Snoop Doggy Dogg. Na top ljestvici Rap Songs singl je debitirao na poziciji broj četiri. Pjesma je 1996. godine bila uvrštena na kompilaciji First Round Knock Out.

Zanimljivosti
187 ("one-eight-seven") je slang naziv za pjesmu jer je policijska skraćenica u Kaliforniji za ubojstvo. 2005. je objavljena u videoigri "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas" na radio stanici "Radio Los Santos".

Popis pjesama
 CD single
 "Deep Cover" (Radio Version) - 3:48
 "Deep Cover" (U-N-C-E-N-S-O-R-E-D) - 4:27

 12" vinyl
 "Deep Cover" (Radio Version) - 3:48
 "Deep Cover" (U-N-C-E-N-S-O-R-E-D) - 4:27
 "Deep Cover" (Instrumental) - 3:54

 12" vinyl - Soul 2 Soul
 "Deep Cover" (Vocal Mix) - 4:27
 "Deep Cover" (Instrumental Dub) - 3:54
 "Party Groove" - 4:22
 "Back To Life" - 3:20

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
  Video-spot pjesme na YouTube-u

Vidi još
 Deep Cover
 Dr. Dre
 Snoop Dogg

Dr. Dre
Snoop Dogg
Hip hop

Deep Cover (pjesma)


دوبريانكا (Добровеличківка) هي مدينة في مقاطعة غورنو-التاج في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 6471 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

دوبريانكا (غورنو-التاج)