Papa Pio IV. za vrijeme svoga pontifikata (1559. – 1565.) održao je 4 konzistorija na kojima je imenovao ukupno 46 kardinala.

Konzistorij 31. siječnja 1560. (I.)
 Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni, biskup Foligna
 Carlo Borromeo, nećak Njegove Svetosti, milanski klerik
 Giovanni de' Medici, mlađi, firentinski klerik, sin firentinskoga vojvode

Konzistorij 26. veljače 1561. (II.)
 Girolamo Seripando, O.S.A., nadbiskup Salerna
 Philibert Babou de la Bourdaisiere, angulemski biskup, Francuska
 Ludovico Simoneta, pezarski biskup, bilježnik Njegove Svetosti
 Mark Sittich von Hohenems, nećak Njegove Svetosti, kasanski izabrani biskup
 Francesco Gonzaga, apostolski protonotar
 Alfonso Gesualdo, apostolski protonotar
 Gianfrancesco Gambara, klerik Apostolske komore
 Marco Antonio Amulio, venecijanski veleposlanik kod Njegove Svetosti
 Bernardo Salviati, biskup Saint-Papoula, Francuska, prior Reda sv. Ivana Jeruzalemskoga u Rimu, razdjelitelj milostinje francuske kraljice
 Stanisław Hosius, varmijski biskup, Poland
 Pier Francesco Ferrero, verćelijski biskup
 Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, araski biskup, Francuska
 Luigi d'Este, ferarski klerik
 Ludovico Madruzzo, tridentski klerik
 Innico d'Avalos d' Aragona, O.S. Iacobis
 Francisco Pacheco de Toledo, seviljski klerik, Španjolska
 Bernardo Navagero, venecijanski plemić
 Girolamo di Corregio, lombardijski plemić

Konzistorij 6. siječnja 1563. (III.)

 Federico Gonzaga, brat mantovskoga vojvode
 Ferdinando de' Medici, sin firentinskoga vojvode

Konzistorij 12. ožujka 1565. (IV.)

 Annibale Bozzuti, avinjonski nadbiskup, klerik Apostolske komore
 Marco Antonio Colonna, stariji, tarenski nadbiskup
 Tolomeo Gallio, manfredonijski nadbiskup
 Angelo Nicolini, nadbiskup Pise
 Luigi Pisani, padovski biskup, klerik Apostolske komore
 Prospero Santacroce, kisamoski biskup, Kreta, saslušatelj Svete Rimske rote, nuncij u Francuskoj
 Zaccaria Delfino, hvarski biskup, nuncij u Austriji
 Marcantonio Bobba, biskup Aoste
 Ugo Boncompagni, viestijski biskup, prefekt Sudišta Apostolske signature milosti
 Alessandro Sforza, nećak pape Pavla III., biskup Parme, klerik Apostolske komore
 Simone Pasqua, biskup Luni-Sarzana, liječnik Njegove Svetosti
 Flavio Orsini, murski biskup, saslušatelj Apostolske komore
 Carlo Visconti, biskup Ventimiglie
 Francesco Alciati, izabrani biskup Cittáe, bilježnik Njegove Svetosti
 Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni, bobijski biskup
 Guido Luca Ferrero, verćelijski biskup, nuncij u Veneciji
 Alessandro Crivelli, biskup Cerenze i Cariatija, nuncij u Španjolskoj
 Antoine de Créqui Canaples, amienski biskup, Francuska
 Gianfrancesco Commendone, cefalonijski i zakintoski biskup, nuncij u Poljskoj
 Benedetto Lomellini, klerik Apostolske komore
 Guglielmo Sirleto, apostolski protonotar
 Gabriele Paleotti, saslušatelj Svete Rimske rote
 Francesco Crasso, saslušatelj Svete Rimske rote, bolonjski upravitelj

Bilješke

Vidi još
 Kardinalski zbor
 Konzistorij

Izvori

Pio 4
Kardinalski zbor

Kardinalska imenovanja pape Pija IV.


West Albany is the name of several communities in the United States. The name may refer to:

Minnesota
 West Albany, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in southeast Minnesota
 West Albany Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota, a township in southeast Minnesota

New York
 West Albany, New York, a hamlet of Colonie, in Albany County, New York
 West Albany Yard, a rail yard in the hamlet of West Albany, town of Colonie and the city of Albany, New York

Oregon
 West Albany High School, one of two high schools in the Greater Albany Public School District of Albany, Oregon

West Albany


Christel Zachert (* 1940 in Berlin) ist eine deutsche Autorin und Finanzberaterin. Sie gründete zudem eine Stiftung, die sich für krebskranke Kinder einsetzt.

Leben und Wirken
Zachert absolvierte nach dem Abitur eine kaufmännische Ausbildung und heiratete den späteren Präsidenten des Bundeskriminalamtes Hans-Ludwig Zachert. Aus der Ehe gingen drei Kinder hervor, zwei Söhne und die Tochter Isabell, die 1982 im Alter von 16 Jahren an einer Krebserkrankung verstarb. Über Isabells letztes Lebensjahr schrieb Christel Zachert ihr erstes Buch. Wir treffen uns wieder in meinem Paradies wurde in mehr als 30 Sprachen übersetzt, unter anderem erschien es auf Englisch, Niederländisch, Ungarisch, Italienisch und Türkisch.

1995 gründete sie mit den Erlösen des Buches die Isabell-Zachert-Stiftung, die sich seitdem für krebskranke Kinder einsetzt und von der Deutschen Kinderkrebsstiftung treuhändisch verwaltet wird. Neben ihrer Tätigkeit als Autorin und dem Engagement für die Kinderkrebshilfe ist Zachert als Finanzberaterin tätig.

2009 wurde Zachert für ihr Engagement für krebskranke Kinder mit dem Verdienstkreuz am Bande des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ausgezeichnet. 2022 erhielt sie das Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse dieses Ordens.

Einer der Söhne ist der Wirtschaftsmanager Matthias Zachert, Vorstandsvorsitzender bei Lanxess.

Veröffentlichungen
 mit Isabell Zachert: Wir treffen uns wieder in meinem Paradies, Bastei-Lübbe, 1993, ISBN 3-7857-0682-0, 14. Auflage 2010, ISBN 3404613511
 Mädchen, was die Jungs können, kannst du schon lange!, Bastei-Lübbe, 1999, ISBN 3785709560
 Puppchen, aus dir wird noch was, Bastei-Lübbe, 2002, ISBN 3404146638
 Mein Weg auf den Kilimandscharo – Nur wer sich aufmacht, kommt an seine Grenzen, Brendow-Verlag, 2009, ISBN 3865063101

Auszeichnungen
 Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande 2012
 Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse 2022

Weblinks

 Autorenprofil auf luebbe.de

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Stifter
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse
Deutscher
Geboren 1940
Frau

Christel Zachert


Palača Corsini (talijanski: Palazzo Corsini) je kasno-barokna palača u Rimu; jedna od dvije lokacije u kojima je smještena Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica. Nalazi se na adresi Via della Lungara 10, Trastevere, pored vile Farnesina.

Povijest
Palača Corsini, prije poznata pod nazivom Palazzo Riario, je palača iz 15. stoljeća koju je u 18. stoljeću obnovio arhitekt Ferdinando Fuga za kardinala Neria Maria Corsinia. Od 1659. – 1689., ova palača je bila dom ekscentrične švedske kraljice Kristine koja je abdicirala, prešla na katoličanstvo i preselila se u Rim. Pod njezinim pokroviteljstvom se u ovoj palači prvi put sastala Accademia degli Arcadi, talijanska književna akademija.

Tijekom Napoleonove okupacije Italije, u ovoj palači stanovao je i Joseph Bonaparte.

Danas se u palači nalaze i neki uredi Nacionalne akademije znanosti (Accademia dei Lincei) i Galerija Corsini, dok su njegovi vrtovi dio botaničkog vrta rimskog Sveučilišta La Sapienza.

Galerija Corsini

Zbirka galerije Corsini je izložena na prvom katu palače, a sastoji se uglavnom od zbirke obitelji Corsini koju je ponajviše proširio kardinal Neri Maria Corsini u 17. stoljeću. Zbirku je svojim poklonima širio i njegov stric, papa Klement XII. God. 1883., palača je prodana državi, a obitelj je donirala svoju kolekciju pod uvjetom da ostane izložena na mjestu. Kolekcija se sastoji od mnoštva talijanske umjetnosti od rane renesanse do kasnog 18. stoljeća, te uključuje religijska i povijesna djela, ali i krajolike i žanr slikarstvo.

Kronološka galerija zbirke palače Corsini

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Palazzo Corsini, službene stranice

Corsini

Palača Corsini


Memgraph je platforma za izradu aplikacija temeljenih na grafovima i analizi tokova podataka u stvarnom vremenu. Zasnovan na graf bazi podataka, Memgraph omogućuje modeliranje podataka u obliku grafa te analizu podataka s naprednim graf algoritmima. Osim što se mogu analizirati statični podaci, Memgraph također podržava analizu tokova podataka te provedbu i implementaciju dinamičkih algoritama.

Komponente Memgrapha
Memgraphov ekosustav čini nekoliko međusobno poveznih komponenti:

 Core database engine: osnova Memgrapha je graf baza podataka implementirana u jeziku C++.

 MAGE: Memgraph Advanced Graph Extensions ili MAGE je open-source biblioteka algoritama. MAGE služi kao nadogradnja na Memgraph gdje korisnici mogu dodavati svoje implementacije algoritama u jezicima kao što su Python, C++ i Rust. Osim standardnih graf algoritama, pokušavamo ubrzati razvoj strojnog učenja potpomognutog grafovima te dinamičkih graf algoritama koji su prilagođeni za analizu tokova podataka u stvarnom vremenu.

 Memgraph Lab: Memgraph Lab je vizualno sučelje za interakciju s Memgraph bazom. Korisnici mogu izvršavati Cypher upite, vizualizirati grafove, učitavati podatke i pozivati MAGE procedure. Osim što konstantno radimo na unaprjeđenju korisničkog sučelja, planiramo prilagoditi Memgraph Lab za rad s tokovima podataka u stvarnom vremenu. Također planiramo izolirati komponentu za vizualizaciju grafova iz Memgraph Laba te ju ponuditi kao zaseban proizvod.

Memgraph Ltd.
Startup Memgraph, osnovan 2016. u Londonu, osnovali su hrvatski inženjeri računarstva Dominik Tomičević i Marko Budiselić. Glavni ulagač je Microsoftov fond M12, a osim njega, investicijskoj rundi su se priključili Heavybit Industries, In-Q-Tel, Counterview Capital, ID4 Ventures i Mundi Ventures. Memgraph LTD ima sjedište u Londonu, a Memgraph u Hrvatskoj je podružnica tako da je britanska tvrtka stopostotni vlasnik hrvatske tvrtke.

Izvori

Baze podataka

Memgraph


Paul Journée, né le  à Aubervilliers et mort le  à Paris , est un boxeur français.

Biographie
Paul Journée se révèle comme un boxeur de valeur en . Sa carrière pugilistique est arrêtée par la Première Guerre mondiale. Après la guerre, il est le principal sparring-partner de Georges Carpentier. En 1920, Journée bat le champion tricolore de la catégorie des poids lourds Paul Hams mais n'est pas désigné champion de France car il n'a pas adressé un défi en règle deux mois avant la rencontre. Il dispute deux autres championnats de France des poids lourds contre Marcel Nilles en 1921 et 1922 pour autant de défaites. En , il est battu aux États-Unis par Charles Wainert par knockout au cinquième round. Le , Paul Journée est en tête d'affiche d'une grande soirée de boxe dans laquelle il affronte le boxeur sénégalais Battling Siki au Vélodrome d'Hiver. Dans une soirée record pour la boxe en France et devant des milliers de spectateurs, dont les membres du gouvernement Henry Paté et Gaston Vidal, Journée s'incline aux points malgré son avantage de poids de . Retiré des rings, il s'établit à Arcachon où il dirige une équipe d'ouvriers et s'occupe d'une salle de culture physique. Dans la rue, il rencontre Primo Carnera, lutteur dans une baraque de foire, qui l'impressionne physiquement. Il lui propose de l'initier à la boxe et le met en rapport avec son ancien manager, Léon Sée qui en fait une grande vedette.

Références

Liens externes

Boxeur français
Naissance en avril 1893
Naissance à Aubervilliers
Décès en novembre 1956
Décès dans le 10e arrondissement de Paris
Décès à 63 ans

Paul Journée


Savanna tríóið var íslensk hljómsveit sem spilaði íslensk þjóðlög. Tríóið var stofnað árið 1962. Voru það nemendur úr Verslunarskólanum og spiluðu þeir allir á gítar og sungu. Sveitin starfaði til 1967 en kom nokkrum sinnum saman frá 1988-1991 og gáfu út nýja plötu.

Meðlimir
Björn G. Björnsson
Troels Bendtsen
Þórir Baldursson

Útgefið efni
Savanna-tríóið (1963)
Savanna tríóið - Folksongs from Iceland (1964)
Savanna tríóið - Havah nageela (1964)
Savanna tríóið - Icelandic Folk Songs and Minstrelsy (1965)
Savanna tríóið - Ég ætla heim (1967)
Savanna tríóið - Savanna tríóið 1968 (1968)
Savanna tríóið - more folksongs from Iceland (1971)
Savanna tríóið - Skemmtilegustu lög Savanna tríósins (1974 -Safnplata)
 Savanna tríóið 25 ára: 1963-1988 (1988)
 Eins og þá (1991)
 Mættum við fá meira að heyra: 25 þjóðlög og gamanvísur  (1996 - Safnplata)
 Það er svo margt (2009 - Safnplata)

Tengill
Glatkistan - Savanna tríóið

Íslenskar hljómsveitir

Lagt niður 1967

Savanna-tríóið


In Slavic folklore, the naw (or  nav') are the souls of the prematurely deceased.

NAW may refer to:

Organisations
 National Assembly for Wales, now Senedd, a legislature
 National Assembly of Women, a British organisation campaigning for women's rights
 Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon, a Swiss manufacturer of motorbuses and trolleybuses

Transport
 Nai Wai stop, Hong Kong, MTR station code
 Narathiwat Airport, an airport in Thailand

People
 Nickeil Alexander-Walker (born 1998), Canadian professional basketball player

NAW


Yekbas, Çorum ilinin Boğazkale ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktaydı. 7. Cumhurbaşkanı Kenan Evren, 1988 yılındaki köye gerçekleştirdiği ziyaret sırasında köyün ismi olan "Yekbas" isminin "kumarbazları" çağrıştırdığını belirterek, beğenmeyip değiştirilmesini istedi. Bunun üzerine kısa süre sonra köyün adı Evren oldu. 2 Kasım 1991 tarihinde belediye statüsü alarak beldeye dönüştü. Belde, 2011 yılında İçişleri Bakanlığı'nın yer adı değiştirme kararı ile eski adı Yekbas'ı tekrar aldı. Yekbas'ın belediye statüsü, nüfusunun 2000 kişinin altına düşmesi üzerine 2013 yılında sona erdi.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 100 km, Boğazkale ilçe merkezine 3 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Yönetim

Belediye başkanlığı

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Boğazkale belde ve köyleri
6360 sayılı yasaya göre kaldırılan belediyeler

Yekbas


الدور هو توقف الشيء على ما يتوقف عليه، ويسمى الدور المصرح، كما يتوقف أ على ب وبالعكس، أو بمراتب ويسمى الدور المضمر، كما يتوقف أ على ب، وب على ج، وج على أ. والفرق بين الدور وبين تعريف الشيء بنفسه هو أنه في الدور يلزم تقدمه عليها بمرتبتين، إن كان صريحا، وفي تعريف الشيء بنفسه يلزم تقدمه على نفسه بمرتبة واحدة.

في المنطق
الدور في علم المنطق أن يعتمد الأمر على ما يعتمد عليه من الجهة نفسها. ومثال ذلك أن يقال إن الذي يحمل الكرسي هو زيد ومن يحمل زيد هو علي ومن يحمل علي هو الكرسي الذي يحمله زيد. فهذا الكلام يخالف العقل والقواعد المنطقية لأن الكرسي محمول لزيد وزيد محمول لعلي فيكف يكون الكرسي حاملا لمن يحمله. أو أن يقول أحدهم: إن  موجودة قبل  و موجودة قبل  و موجودة قبل ، وهذا محال قطعا ويدخل في باب الدور الذي هو من باب المستحيلات العقلية.

يلجأ الباحثون في علم التوحيد و العقائد الإسلامية ومثبتو وجود الخالق بشكل عام في الديانات الأخرى إلى الاستدلال بالقواعد المنطقية مثل مفهوم الدور لإثبات استحالة حدوث العالم من غير محدث أو لاثبات استحالة قدم العالم. وعادة ما يرد ذكر مفهوم الدور مع مفهوم التسلسل والذي يستدل به كذلك في العقائد الإيمانية على استحالة أن يكون الخالق حادثا.

انظر أيضا
 دوران
 توقف

مراجع

علم الكلام

دور (منطق)


Stuart Lyon Smith (May 7, 1938 – June 10, 2020) was a politician, psychiatrist, academic and public servant in Ontario, Canada.  He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1982, and led the Ontario Liberal Party for most of this period.

Background and early career
Smith was born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Nettie (Krainer) and Moe Samuel Smith, who ran a grocery store in the east-end of Montreal after his earlier garment-making business failed. His grandparents had been Jewish immigrants from Russia, Poland and Austria.

He attended McGill University where he was elected president of the Students' Society of McGill University and earned the top award for debating. In 1957, he organized a student strike against the Maurice Duplessis government, which led to the provincial government launching a student loan programme to meet the students' demands. He graduated in medicine from McGill University Medical School. In 1962, he was one of five university students chosen from across Canada to participate in the first exchange with students from the Soviet Union.

Smith joined the Liberal Party and went to work as an executive assistant for MP Alan Macnaughton. When Macnaughton announced his retirement as MP for Mount Royal, Smith stepped forward to seek the Liberal Party's nomination to succeed him. He withdrew his name as a candidate to allow Pierre Trudeau to run without strong opposition for the 1965 federal Liberal nomination. Trudeau won the next election and went on to become the Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and Prime Minister of Canada.

In 1967, Smith left Montreal for Hamilton, Ontario to become associate professor of psychiatry at McMaster University Medical School and run the in-patient unit at St. Joseph's Hospital.

Media
While in medical school, he co-hosted the CBC Television program Youth Special with Paddy Springate, who would later become his wife, for four years, followed by a year of hosting CBC's The New Generation. As a practising psychiatrist at McMaster University, he wrote and presented a weekly television program on CHCH-TV called This is Psychiatry.

Ontario politics
Smith was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the Ontario Liberal Party in the 1975 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Bob Morrow, a city councillor and future mayor, by 542 votes in Hamilton West. Liberal leader Robert Nixon announced his retirement after the election, and Smith entered the leadership contest to succeed him. He built a support base on the left wing of the party, and was sometimes compared to Pierre Trudeau in his appearance and mannerisms. He finished in first place on the first ballot, and defeated the more right-wing David Peterson by forty-five votes on the second ballot to become the party's new leader.

Leader of the Opposition
The Liberals lost one seat in the legislature in the 1977 election, but nonetheless displaced the New Democratic Party as the Official Opposition to William Davis's Progressive Conservatives. Smith became Leader of the Opposition in the legislative sitting that followed.

As a politician, Smith had a reputation as an intelligent but dry and somewhat aloof personality, in a province that had grown accustomed to avuncular leaders. His criticism of government spending by the government of Premier Davis, and his pessimism about their election promises, prompted the Conservatives to nickname him Dr. No - a label which also referred to his background as a psychiatrist. He also had difficulty managing members of his caucus, many of whom supported right-wing positions on policy issues.

The Liberals made little progress in the 1981 election, returning again with 34 seats while the Tories regained a majority government.  One of Smith's few successes was in the city of Toronto, where popular support for the Liberal Party increased under his leadership and the party won a handful of seats after having been shut out in 1975. He resigned as leader after the election, and left the legislature in January 1982, a month before the leadership convention that chose David Peterson as his successor.

Smith is credited by Peterson and party strategists with having transformed the Ontario Liberal Party from a rurally-based conservative party to a more urban, modern political force, broadening the party as well by helping it appeal to an increasingly multicultural electorate, laying the groundwork for its breakthrough in the 1985 election, which resulted in the end of the Progressive Conservative dynasty after 42 years. Peterson said of Smith that: "History will record that he played a major role in the modern success of the Ontario Liberal Party by dragging us into the 20th century and establishing roots in the urban areas."

Post-political career
In January 1982, he began a term as chairman of the Science Council of Canada, a federal government body, which he led until 1987. From 1995 to 2002, he was the chair of the National Roundtable on the Environment and the Economy. In 1991, he headed up the Smith Commission, an inquiry into the state of post-secondary education across Canada. His inquiry's final report emphasized the need to ensure that the value of teaching was not overshadowed by research.

Private sector
A year after leaving the Council, he founded RockCliffe Research and Technology Inc., a firm which introduced public-private partnerships into government laboratories. From 1995 to 2002, he was chair of the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy.

In 1994, Smith proposed the creation of a private-sector water company in the City of Hamilton. His stated goal was to develop an industry in the city which would be able to develop contracts on a global level. The city managers agreed to his plan, but insisted that Philip Services oversee the project. Smith consented, and was named as the founding president of the Philip Utilities Management Corporation (PUMC).  The company eventually was able to reduce by half the workforce from the city's former public utility, and was once blamed by the union for a sewage overflow.

The company successfully broke into the American market in Seattle in 1996. Smith left soon afterwards. PUMC itself was then sold on the basis of an evaluation of approximately $150 million, while the parent company collapsed when it acknowledged that it had significantly overstated earnings from its copper-trading business. Philip Services stock options became worthless; as these were a significant portion of Smith's  remuneration, he failed to receive much benefit from the financial success of his company, PUMC.  "If anybody is bitter about the Philip experience, I am", he was later quoted as saying.

Subsequently, Smith served as chairman of the board of Esna Tech in Richmond Hill, and as chair of the board for Humber College in Toronto.

A lifelong baseball fan, in 2012 Smith was appointed commissioner of the Intercounty Baseball League, a semi-pro baseball league in Ontario. He resigned following the 2013 season.

Illness and death
Smith died on June 10, 2020, after being ill with Lewy body dementia for two years.

References

External links

1938 births
2020 deaths
Canadian psychiatrists
Ontario Liberal Party MPPs
Leaders of the Ontario Liberal Party
Jewish Canadian politicians
Politicians from Hamilton, Ontario
Politicians from Montreal
McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni
Academic staff of McMaster University
CBC Television people
Sports commissioners
Deaths from dementia in Canada
Deaths from Lewy body dementia

Stuart Lyon Smith


Jakow Grigorjewitsch Taubin (, wiss. Transliteration: ; * 1900 in Pinsk, Gouvernement Minsk, Russisches Kaiserreich, heute Belarus; † 28. Oktober 1941 in Kuibyschew) war ein sowjetischer Waffenkonstrukteur. Taubin beschäftigte sich vorrangig mit der Entwicklung automatischer Waffen. Unter seiner Leitung entstand der erste automatische Granatwerfer.

Leben

Tag und Monat der Geburt Taubins sind unbekannt. Er wurde in einer armen Familie geboren, sein Vater war als Buchhalter in einer Spedition tätig. Nach dem Tod des Vaters 1915 brach Taubin seine schulische Ausbildung ab. Im Jahr 1929 begann er am Odessaer Technologischen Institut für Getreide und Mehl () eine Ausbildung an der Fakultät für Konstrukteure, die er jedoch nicht abschloss. Anfang der 1930er-Jahre entwickelte Taubin erste Vorstellungen zur Entwicklung eines automatischen Granatwerfers. Zur Verwirklichung seiner Ideen wurde er 1933 von der Hauptverwaltung Mobilmachung () in das Werk für Werkzeugbau Nr. 2 in Kowrow versetzt. Die Gruppe unter Leitung von Taubin setzte ihre Arbeiten später in Moskau fort. Dort wurde 1934 das Versuchskonstruktionsbüro 16 () des Volkskommissariat für Bewaffnung () geschaffen, dessen erster Leiter Taubin wurde. Dort wurde der weltweit erste automatische Granatwerfer entwickelt.

Die Waffe hatte ein Kaliber von 40,6 mm und nutzte die von M. G. Djakonow entwickelten Gewehrgranaten. Die Waffe besaß ein Magazin. Mit ihr konnte Einzel- und Dauerfeuer im direkten und indirekten Richten geschossen werden. Zuerst wurde die Waffe auf eine Dreibeinlafette gesetzt, später kam eine Radlafette ähnlich der des Maschinengewehrs Maxim hinzu. Die sowjetische Militärführung, insbesondere Marschall Grigori Iwanowitsch Kulik, Chef der Hauptverwaltung Artillerie, stand der Entwicklung Taubins jedoch ablehnend gegenüber. Im Ergebnis der Erprobungen 1937/38 wurde der von Boris Iwanowitsch Schawyrin () entwickelte 50-mm-Granatwerfer in die Bewaffnung der Sowjetarmee aufgenommen. Im November 1938 wurde die Waffe auf einem Flusskanonenboot des Typs "D" der Dnjepr-Flottille erprobt. Im Ergebnis bestellte die Führung der sowjetischen Seekriegsflotte im Januar 1939 eine kleine Serie, trat aber bald von der Bestellung zurück. Die wenigen hergestellten Granatwerfer wurden durchaus erfolgreich während des Winterkrieges eingesetzt. Dennoch wurde die Weiterentwicklung der Waffe eingestellt.

Unter der Leitung Taubins entwickelte das OKB-16 die 23-mm-Bordkanone MP-6 (). Aus dieser Waffe wurde die Panzerkanone PT-23TB () und eine 23-mm-Flak entwickelt. Das OKB-16 war auch für die Entwicklung des 12,7-mm-Bordmaschinengewehrs AN-12,7 () verantwortlich. Die Entwicklung der genannten Waffen konnte jedoch nicht in den vorgegebenen Fristen abgeschlossen werden.

Am 20. Mai 1940 erhielt Taubin den Leninorden für seine Verdienste bei der Entwicklung neuer Waffensysteme. Ein Jahr später, am 16. Mai 1941 wurde er unter dem Vorwurf der Mitgliedschaft einer antisowjetischen Verschwörung und der Entwicklung unvollkommener Waffen verhaftet. Auf Beschluss der Staatsanwaltschaft der UdSSR und des NKWD vom 17. Oktober 1941 wurde Jakow Grigorjewitsch Taubin am 28. Oktober 1941 in der Siedlung Barbysch () in der Oblast Kuibyschew erschossen. Er hinterließ zwei Töchter und einen Sohn. Am 20. Dezember 1955 wurde Taubin rehabilitiert.

Weblinks
 Биография и фотографии (russisch)
 Ванников Б. Л. Записки наркома. (russisch)
 Новиков В. Н. Накануне и в дни испытаний (russisch)

Waffentechniker
Träger des Leninordens
Opfer des Stalinismus (Sowjetunion)
Hingerichtete Person (Sowjetunion)
Russe
Geboren 1900
Gestorben 1941
Mann

Jakow Grigorjewitsch Taubin


Georges-Fernand-Isidor Widal (n. 9 martie 1862, Dellys, Algeria - d. 14 ianuarie 1929, Paris) a fost un medic francez.

În perioada 1886-1888 a realizat demonstrații publice ale cercetărilor realizate la Facultatea de anatomie patologică și în cursul următorilor doi ani a ținut un curs de bacteriologie în laboratorul profesorului Victor André Cornil (1837-1908). În 1895 a fost numit medic al spitalelor din Paris, iar în 1904 a devenit profesor la Facultatea de Medicină. În 1905 a devenit medic la Hôpital Cochin și a fost responsabil cu coordonarea clinicilor medicale de la aceeași instituție.

Widal a fost autorul unei serii remarcabile de studii cu privire la bolile infecțioase, erizipel, boli de inimă, de ficat, ale sistemului nervos etc., fiind un colaborator prolific la diferite reviste și enciclopedii medicale. Numele lui este asociat cu testul Widal, un test de diagnostic pentru febra tifoidă, și împreună cu hematologul Georges Hayem (1841-1933) a descris anemia hemolitică, o boală cunoscută anterior sub denumirea de "sindromul Hayem-Widal".

Studii medicale
 Etude sur l'infection puerpérale, 1889.
 La cure de déchloruration dans le mal de Bright, 1906.
 Maladies des veines et des lymphatiques, 1911.
 Nouveau traité de médicine, 22 vol., 1923 (împreună cu Georges Henri Roger, Pierre Joseph Teissier).

Note

Referințe
  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: <cite class="citation encyclopaedia" id="CITEREFIsidore_Singer_.26_Jacques_Kahn1901.E2.80.931906" abp="133">Isidore Singer & Jacques Kahn (1901–1906). "Widal, Georges-Fernand". In Singer, Isidore; et al. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
 Georges-Fernand-Isidor Widal @ Who Named It

Nașteri în 1862
Decese în 1929
Medici francezi
Membri ai Academiei Franceze de Științe
Membri ai Academiei Regale Suedeze

Georges-Fernand Widal


Koopeticijski mehanizmi (coopetition mechanisms) su vrsta mehanizama namijenjenih istovremenom ostvarenju suradnje (engl. cooperation) i natjecanja (engl. competition). Vrsta su općenitih mehanizama za komunikaciju i sinkronizaciju unutar prividne raspodijeljene okoline. Ostvarene koopeticijske usluge podržavaju tvorničko sučelje. To sučelje čine operacije za stvaranje i uništavanje primjeraka koopeticijskih usluga zajedničko je svim koopeticijskim mehanizmima. Drugo sučelje koje podržavaju ostvarene koopeticijske usluge je sučelje ovisno o koopeticijskom mehanizmu.

Na dva se načina može zauzeti ili dohvatiti sredstva koopeticijskih mehanizama. Jedan je način propitkivanje (eng. poll). Njime korisnik mora ponavljati zahtjev sve dok ne dohvati traženo sredstvo. Ako nije raspoloživo, koristi se drugi način, povratni poziv (eng. callback).  Tad koopeticijski mehanizam dodaje korisnikov zahtjev u rep čekanja te obavještava korisnika da je sredstvo zauzeto. Čim postane raspoloživo odnosno korisnikov zahtjev dođe na početak repa čekanja, koopeticijski mehanizam obavještava korisnika.

Razvojni sustav prividne računalne okoline ostvaruje tri koopeticijska mehanizma: semafor, poštanski pretinac i usmjernik događaja. Semafor ima dvije inačice: binarni semafor i opći semafor. Binarni omogućuje međusobno isključivanje raspodijeljenih programa, zato što samo jedan raspodijeljeni program može zauzeti semafor u svakom trenutku. Opći semafor može istovremeno zauzeti više raspodijeljenih programa.

Vidi
slog protokola (složaj protokola, protocol stack)
programirljiva internet okolina (Programmable Internet Environment, PIE)
sustav prividne mreže
sustav za upravljanje uslugama
sustav za izgradnju raspodijeljenih programa
sustav za izvođenje raspodijeljenih programa
rudarenje podataka
skladištenje podataka
Protokol zasnovan na privuci načelu
Protokol zasnovan na potegni načelu
Coopetition language

Izvori

Računarstvo

Koopeticijski mehanizmi


Ernst Kaltenbrunner () a fost un înalt funcționar al Germaniei Naziste în timpul celui de-Al doilea război mondial. Un Obergruppenführer (general) în Schutzstaffel (SS), între ianuarie 1943 și mai 1945 a deținut funcțiile de șef al Biroului de Securitate al Reich-ului (Reichssicherheitshauptamt; RSHA). El a fost cel mai înalt membru al SS-ului care a fost adus la primele Procese de la Nürnberg. El a fost găsit vinovat de crime de război și crime împotriva umanității și a fost executat prin spânzurare.

Finalul

A fost condamnat la moarte, prin spȃnzurare, împreună cu alți 10 inculpați, la procesul din Nürnberg. Execuțiile (duse la împlinire de americanii John C. Woods și Joseph Malta) au avut loc în sala de sport a închisorii din Nürnberg la data de 16 octombrie 1946, între orele 1:00 și 2:57. Cei 10 naziști executați au fost: Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodl, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Alfred Rosenberg, Fritz Sauckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart și Julius Streicher. În dimineața zilei de 17 octombrie 1946 trupurile celor 10 executați, împreună cu trupul lui Hermann Göring (care se sinucise cu cianură cu o noapte înainte), au fost transportate cu camioane americane la crematoriul cimitirului estic din München, unde au fost imediat incinerate. Cenușa acestora a fost împrăștiată apoi de ofițeri americani în pârâul Wenzbach (mic afluent de stânga al râului Isar), lângă strada Conwentzstraße din München, spre a nu deveni ulterior loc de pelerinaj pentru extremiști de dreapta.

Note

Legături externe

 Kaltenbrunner defense broadcast during Nuremberg Trial, reported by Matthew Halton and broadcast on 12 aprilie 1946; via the archives of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; 2m:36s
 Testimony of Rudolf Hoess in the Nuremberg Trial
 Nuremberg film at IMDB
 Seventeen Moments of Spring film at IMDB
 Holocaust miniseries at IMDB

Nașteri în 1903
Decese în 1946
Naziști
Catolici
Criminali de război naziști
Generali SS
Germani executați
Oameni executați prin spânzurare

Ernst Kaltenbrunner


Sacrobosco ist ein Einschlagkrater auf der Mondvorderseite westlich des Mare Nectaris, südöstlich des Kraters Azophi und südwestlich von Fermat.
Der Krater ist sehr stark erodiert und der Kraterwall nur schlecht auszumachen. Im Inneren befinden sich mehrere Nebenkrater.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem englischen Mathematiker und Astronomen Johannes de Sacrobosco offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Sacrobosco auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Sacrobosco (Mondkrater)


Gara Alunu este o stație de cale ferată care deservește comuna Alunu, județul Vâlcea, România.

Alunu

Gara Alunu


Diese Liste gibt den Fortschreibungsstand vom 20. April 2020 und enthält 42 Baudenkmäler.

Baudenkmäler nach Gemeindeteilen

Mörnsheim

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Altendorf

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Ensfeld

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Haunsfeld

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Kronmühle

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Mühlheim

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Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Mörnsheim

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Mornsheim
Baudenkmaler Mornsheim

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Mörnsheim


Göran Olof Waldemar Hägg (født 7. juli 1947 i Enskede församling i Stockholm, død 30. september 2015 i Italien) var en svensk litteraturekspert, forfatter, kritiker og debattør.

Biografi
Hägg voksede op i Tallkrogen i det sydlig Stockholm. Efter at have taget filosofisk embedseksamen ved Stockholms Universitet i 1969 og eksamen ved Lärarhögskolan i Uppsala i 1970, arbejdede Hägg fra 1971 til 1979 som lærer ved Arbetsmarknadsutbildningen i Stockholm. Oplevelser fra den tid ligger til grund for den satiriske roman Det automatiska paradiset (1979). Den skønlitterære debut fandt dog sted allerede i 1972 med digtsamlingen Øgon.

I 1978 blev Hägg ph.d. på afhandlingen Övertalning och underhållning. Den svenska essäistiken 1890–1930, og han var derefter docent i litteraturvidenskab ved Stockholms Universitet. Fra 1979 var han desuden aktiv som litteraturkritiker i Aftonbladet og fra 1981 ligeledes i Månadsjournalen, hvor han skrev frem til avisens ophør i 2002. I mere end tyve år anmeldte han i Aftonbladet skolebøger jævnfør de samme kriterier, som man bedømmer "rigtige" bøger efter.

Efter at have udgivet en række egne romaner, udkom Den svenska litteraturhistorien i 1996. Stor opmærksomhed fik Praktisk retorik (1998) og opfølgeren Retorik idag (2002).

Hägg modtog Aftonbladets litteraturpris i 1974, og deltog to år i træk i tv-konkurrencen På spåret sammen med Caroline af Ugglas.

Göran Hägg døde under en rejse i Italien. Ved sin død, var han bosiddende i Saltsjö-Duvnäs, Nacka församling i Stockholms län. Siden 1969 var han gift med socionomen Barbro Severin (født 1947), med hvem han havde tre børn.

Kilder

Svensksprogede forfattere fra Sverige

Göran Hägg


Henderson Lira Pinto (Santarém, 25 de Abril de 1976) é um político brasileiro, filiado ao MDB, eleito para o cargo de Deputado Federal por Pará.

Biografia
Começou sua trajetória política sendo candidato à vereador de Santarém em 2004, aonde conseguiu se eleger atingindo a votação de 2.845 votos (2,26%), e tendo o feito de se re-eleger por 4 eleições consecutivas à vereador de Santarém.

Foi candidato à deputado estadual em 2014, aonde atingiu a votação de 30.965 votos (0,90%) e acabou por não se eleger.

Se filiou ao MDB em 2018 e foi candidato à deputado federal, aonde realizou a votação de 63.533 votos (1,81%) e terminou como primeiro suplente.

Foi nomeado em 2019 pelo então Governador do Pará: Hélder Barbalho (MDB), como Secretario do Centro Regional do Baixo Amazonas do Governo do Pará, aonde ficou até abril de 2022, aonde foi exonerado para concorrer novamente à deputado federal, aonde foi eleito, conseguindo atingir 74.746 votos (1,65%).

Referências
Membros do Democratas (Brasil)
Membros do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (1980)
Naturais de Santarém (Pará)
Nascidos em 1976

Henderson Pinto


One -one for all- (estilizado como ONE -one for all-) é o segundo álbum da banda japonesa de visual kei rock Fanatic Crisis, lançado em 4 de março de 1998 pela gravadora For Life. Foi considerado um dos melhores álbuns japoneses de 1989 a 1998 em uma edição da revista musical Band Yarouze.

Os singles do álbum são "Super Soul", "Sleeper", tema de encerramento do programa de televisão Sunday Jungle e "One -You are the One-", que foi tema do programa de televisão Kiseki taiken! Anbiribabō. Em 2019, Tsutomu Ishizuki, Kazuya e Shun se reuniram como uma subunidade da banda, chamada Fantastic Circus. Os singles do álbum foram incluídos no álbum de grandes êxitos Tenseism lançado pelo trio em março de 2023. Além disso, um novo videoclipe para "One -You are the One-" foi lançado em fevereiro de 2023.

Visão geral e lançamento
A popularidade de Fanatic Crisis começou a crescer em 1996, quando o single "Tsuki no Hana" foi distribuído por uma grande gravadora (major). Depois de mais um single, dessa vez distribuído pela Mercury, a banda conseguiu um contrato definitivo com a For Life Records em 1997. "Super Soul" foi lançado em agosto como seu primeiro trabalho produzido por uma gravadora major. Foi seguido por "Sleeper" em outubro e "One -you are the one-" em janeiro. Após o lançamento de One -one for all- em março, a banda embarcou na turnê Naked Tour 1998.

Recepção crítica
CD Journal, em crítica ao álbum, elogiou a atmosfera animadora e afirmou que "músicas pesadas e chamativas são visíveis por toda parte". Usuários do Sputnikmusic deram ao álbum 4.5 estrelas.

Desempenho comercial
Alcançou a quinta posição na Oricon Albums Chart, permanecendo na parada por sete semanas e vendendo cerca de 119,360 cópias. One -one for all- é o álbum de Fanatic Crisis que alcançou a maior posição na parada, apesar de ser o segundo mais vendido, atrás apenas do álbum seguinte The.Lost.Innocent. Na Billboard Japan, o álbum alcançou a 9ª posição.

Os singles "Super Soul", "Sleeper" alcançaram a 23ª posição na Oricon Singles Chart. Já "One -you are the one-" chegou a 14ª posição e se tornou o terceiro single mais vendido da banda, atrás de dois singles do álbum seguinte, e também figurou na Billboard Japan, em 19ª lugar.

Faixas

Ficha técnica
 Tsutomu Ishizuki – vocais
 Kazuya – guitarra solo
 Shun – guitarra rítmica
 Ryuji – baixo
 Tohru – bateria

Álbuns de Fanatic Crisis
Álbuns de 1998
Álbuns de pop rock
Álbuns em língua japonesa

One -one for all-


Pazar, Cumartesi ile Pazartesi arasında, haftanın yedinci ve son günüdür.

Eski medeniyetlerde haftanın ilk günü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Örneğin, birçok Avrupa dilinde bu gün Güneş Günü anlamında sözcükler (af:Sondag, als:Sonntag, ang:Sunnandæg, da:Søndag, de:Sonntag, cy:Dydd Sul, is:Sunnudagur, kw:Dy' Sul, la:Dies solis, lb:Sonndeg, Ing:Sunday) kullanılır. Anadolu'da Girey ya da Gira kullanıldığı da görülmektedir.

Pazar gününe Eski Türkçede "birinç" (birinci) adı verilir.

Pazar günü birçok ülkede tatil günüdür. Uluslararası normlara uygun olması için Türkiye'de de Pazar günü tatil günü olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Haftanın günleri

Pazar


ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝ යනු ලොව පුරා අසංඛ්‍යාත රසිකයින් සිටින පෘතුගාලයේ ජනප්‍රිය සහ ජනප්‍රිය පාපන්දු ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි. ඔහුගේ අද්විතීය දස්කම් සහ ශිල්පීය ක්‍රම සමඟින් ඔහු පාපන්දු ක්‍රීඩාවේ වාර්තා රැසක් බිඳ දැමීමට සමත් වූ අතර පාපන්දු ඉතිහාසයේ විශිෂ්ටතම ක්‍රීඩකයෙකු ලෙස පිළිගැනේ. .

ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝගේ ළමා කාලය

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro ගේ චරිතාපදානයේ, ඔහු 1985 පෙබරවාරි 5 වන දින පෘතුගාලයේ මැඩෙයිරා නගරයේ 6 දෙනෙකුගෙන් යුත් දුප්පත් පවුලක උපත ලැබූ බව සඳහන් වේ. ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ පවුලේ බාලම දරුවා ය. පවුලේ මූල්‍ය තත්ත්වය කෙතරම් දුර්වලද යත් ඔහු ගැබ්ගෙන සිටින විට ඔහුගේ මව ඔහුව ගබ්සා කිරීමට සැලසුම් කළාය. පවුලේ අයහපත් මූල්‍ය තත්ත්වය හේතුවෙන් ළමා වියේදී සහ නව යොවුන් වියේදී ඔහු දුෂ්කර තත්ත්වයන්ට මුහුණ දුන්නේය.

රොනාල්ඩෝ සිය පාපන්දු ක්‍රීඩාව ආරම්භ කළේ වයස අවුරුදු 8 දී ඔහුගේ පියා ලොජිස්ටික් කළමණාකරුවෙකු ලෙස සේවය කළ ඇන්ඩොරින්හා පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායමෙනි. වසර කිහිපයකට පසු, ඔහු පෘතුගීසි ලීගයේ විශාලතම සමාජ ශාලාවක් වන Sporting Lisbon හා සම්බන්ධ වූ අතර, මෙම ස්ථාන මාරුව ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝගේ සිහිනයේ ආරම්භය ලෙස සැලකිය හැකිය. ඔහුගේම මතයට අනුව, වයස අවුරුදු එකොළහ සිට, ඔහු තම අනෙක් සගයන්ට වඩා හිස සහ බෙල්ල හොඳ බව වටහා ගත් අතර, පාපන්දු පිටියේ අසාමාන්‍ය දේ කිරීමට තමාට හැකි බව ඔහු ඒ මොහොතේ සිට දැන සිටියේය.

ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝගේ පියා මිය ගියේ ඔහුට වයස අවුරුදු 20 දී පමණ අධික ලෙස මත්පැන් පානය කිරීම නිසා ඇති වූ රෝගාබාධයක් හේතුවෙනි.

ක්රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝගේ වෘත්තීය ජීවිතය ආරම්භය

රොනාල්ඩෝ තරුණ වියේදී සිය වෘත්තීය ජීවිතය ආරම්භයේදී විශිෂ්ට දස්කම් දැක්වූ අතර බොහෝ කණ්ඩායම්වල අවධානය දිනා ගැනීමට සමත් විය. වයස අවුරුදු 16 දී ඔහුගේ පළමු තරගයේදී ගෝල 2ක් ලබා ගනිමින් සිහින ආරම්භයක් ලබා ගැනීමට ඔහු සමත් විය.

ඉන්පසුව, ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝ පාපන්දු ඉතිහාසයේ විශිෂ්ටතම පුහුණුකරුවෙකු වන ශ්‍රීමත් ඇලෙක්ස් ෆර්ගියුසන්ගේ අවධානයට ලක් වූ අතර, මෙය ඔහු 2003 දී මැන්චෙස්ටර් යුනයිටඩ් පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායමට බැඳීමට සහ පාපන්දු ලෝකයේ විශාල තරු සමඟ ක්‍රීඩා කිරීමට හේතු විය.

රොනාල්ඩෝගේ නොපසුබට උත්සාහය නිසා ඔහු ඉතා ඉක්මනින් බැබළෙන අතර ඉංග්‍රීසි ප්‍රිමියර් ලීගයේ හොඳම ක්‍රීඩකයෙකු ලෙස ඔහුව හඳුන්වා දුන්නේය.

ආරම්භයේදීම ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝ දක්ෂ ක්‍රීඩා ප්‍රදර්ශනය කිරීමට සමත් වූ අතර 2008 වසරේ ලොව හොඳම පාපන්දු ක්‍රීඩකයා ලෙසින් Ballon d'Or සම්මානය දිනා ගත්තේය. රියල් මැඩ්රිඩ් මෙම ක්‍රීඩකයා කෙරෙහි දක්වන උනන්දුව නිසා ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝ වෙනුවෙන් යුරෝ මිලියන 94 ක මිලක් සමඟ එවකට පාපන්දු ඉතිහාසයේ වඩාත්ම මිල අධික හුවමාරුව සිදු විය.

රියල් මැඩ්රිඩ් හා සම්බන්ධ වූ පසු, ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝගේ දීප්තිය නැවත ආරම්භ විය, ඔහු පෙරට වඩා දීප්තිමත් ලෙස පෙනී සිටි අතර විවිධ  එකින් එක තැබීය. අනෙකුත් පාපන්දු තරු මෙන් නොව, කාලයත් සමඟ සහ ඔහුගේ වයස තිබියදීත්, රොනාල්ඩෝගේ තාක්ෂණික ගුණාත්මක භාවය පමණක් නොව, වසරින් වසර වඩා හොඳ කාර්ය සාධනයක් ඉතිරි කර ඇත. මේ වන විට ඔහු Ballon d'Or 5ක් දිනා ගැනීමට සමත් වී ඇති අතර මෙම ප්‍රවණතාවයත් සමඟ ඔහු තවත් අනන්තවත් ගෞරව දිනා ගනු නොඅනුමානය.

ජාතික තලයේදීද ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝ ප්‍රමුඛ පෘතුගාල ජාතික කණ්ඩායම 2016 ආරම්භ වීමට පෙර ශූරතාව දිනා ගැනීමට අවස්ථාව අඩු වුවද අවසානයේ මෙම තරගයේ ශූරතාව දිනා ගනිමින් ඉතිහාසයේ දැවැන්තම ගෞරවය හිමිකර ගැනීමට සමත් විය.

ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝ ලොව වේගවත්ම පාපන්දු ක්‍රීඩකයෙකු ලෙස සැලකෙන අතර, ඔහු ලොව පාපන්දු ක්‍රීඩකයින් අතරින් උසම පිම්මේ වාර්තාවට ද හිමිකම් කියයි. ඔහු වේගය, ශක්තිය, විඳදරාගැනීම, නාට්‍යමය චලනයන්, තාක්‍ෂණය, ප්‍රබල පහරවල් වැනි විවිධ විභවයන්ගේ මිශ්‍රණයකි.

ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝගේ ලකුණු ලබා ගැනීමේ බලය කෙතරම් ඉහළද යත්, යුරෝපීය සමාජ ශූරයන්ගේ ලීග් ඉතිහාසයේ සිටි කණ්ඩායම් හා සසඳන විට, මෙම තරගයේදී ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝට වඩා වැඩි ගෝල ලබා ගැනීමට කණ්ඩායම් හතක් පමණක් සමත් වී ඇති අතර එය සුවිශේෂී සංඛ්‍යාලේඛනයකි.

ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝගේ ආගම කතෝලික ය.

රොනාල්ඩෝගේ පළමු දරුවා 2010 ජුනි 17 වන දින ඇමරිකාවේදී උපත ලැබීය, ඔහුගේ මවගේ අනන්‍යතාවය නොදනී. ඔහු තම පුතාට "ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ ජූනියර්' යන නම තැබූ අතර ඔහුගේ පුතාගේ සම්පූර්ණ භාරකාරත්වය ලබා ගත්තේය.

එම වසරේම, ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ රොනාල්ඩෝ "ඉරීනා ෂේක්" නම් සුප්‍රසිද්ධ රුසියානු නිරූපිකාව සමඟ ඔහුගේ පළමු සම්බන්ධතාවය ආරම්භ කළ අතර වසර 5 කට පසු ඇයගෙන් වෙන් විය. දෙදෙනාගේ වෙන්වීමෙන් පසු, ක්‍රිස්ටියානෝ වෙනත් සම්බන්ධතාවයක් ආරම්භ කළේ නැත, ඔහුට "ජෝර්ජිනා රොඩ්‍රිගස්" මුණගැසෙන තෙක් සහ ඔවුන්ගේ සම්බන්ධතාවය රොනාල්ඩෝගේ පෙර සබඳතාවලට වඩා යහපත් ස්වරූපයක් ගත්තේය. ඔවුන්ට දැන් ඇලනා මාර්ටිනා නම් දියණියක් සිටී. රොනාල්ඩෝට දැනට දරුවන් 5 දෙනෙකු සිටින බව ද සඳහන් කළ යුතුය.

රොනාල්ඩෝ


Valamo kloster (finsk Valamon luostari), også kaldet Nye Valamo Kloster (modsat gamle Valamo kloster i russisk Karelen) er et ortodokst munkekloster i Savolax i det østlige Finland. Oprindeligt lå klosteret på øen Valamo, russisk Valaam (kyrillisk: Валаам), i søen Ladoga i Karelen, men efter Vinterkrigens afslutning i 1940 evakueredes klosteret på grund af, at ¨øen efter fredsaftalen i 1940 blev afstået til Sovjetunionen. Klosterbrødrene flyttede til Papinniemi herrgård i Heinävesi i Finland. Også de finske klosterbrødre fra Petsamo og Konevits kloster blev evakuerede og flyttede lidt senere også till Valamo kloster i Heinävesi, hvilket således blev det eneste ortodokse munkekloster i Finland. Siden slutningen af 1970-erne har klosteret i Heinävesi været finsksproget (mod tidligere kirkeslavisk), og ingen munke fra det gamle kloster er længere i live. I 2005 boede fem munke i klosteret samt omtrent lige så mange novicer og visiterende munke og præster fra andre ortodokse lande. I Palokki, Heinävesi, 18 km fra Valamo kloster, ligger Lintula kloster, et ortodokst nonnekloster, hvor søstrene fremstiller vokslys, fortrinsvis for at dække hele den finske ortodokse kirkes behov.

Valamo kloster fik en ny kirke 1977 helliget til Kristi forklaring, som hovedkirken i (Gamla) Valamo havde været. Vinterkirken, helliget til Sankt Sergius og Sankt Herman, Valamos oprettere i 1400-tallet, er i en fløj til hovedkirken. Dertil byggedes et omfattende kulturcentrum med bibliotek, rum til konferencer og en konserveringsanstalt, fortrinsvist for at renovere gamle ikoner og gudstjenestetekstiler. Lidt senere byggede klostret også en folkehøjskole, hvor man holder kurser vedrørende ortodoxi og tilgrænsende emner, og bogbinderi samt retreater. Folkehøjskolen er blevet udvidet i årene 2006-2007 med et nybyggeri. Valamo kloster er blevet ikke kun et åndeligt centrum for Finlands ortodokse kirke og en "stiftsgård", men også en turistattraktion. Den finske forfatter Mika Waltari drog sig tidvis tilbage til Valamo kloster for at kunne få fred til at skrive.

Forfatteren Pentti Saarikoski ligger begravet ved (Nye) Valamo kloster.

Klostervirksamhed i gamle Valamo
I gamle Valamo kloster i Ladogasøen i russisk Karelen blev klostervirksomheden genoptaget i 1989. Dette var begyndelsen til en omfattende renovering med pietet. Også Ruslands præsident, Vladimir Putin, har bygget sig en villa på øen (han skal være en troende ortodoks). I 2005 havde dette kloster 250 munke og novicer, og det regnedes igen som et kloster af første klasse, hvilket det havde været før oktoberrevolutionen i 1917.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Det gamle klosters websted
 Det nye klosters webbplats
 Lokal turistsajt om gamla Valamo

Klostre
Religion i Finland
Karelens historie
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Finland
Södra Savolax

Nye Valamo kloster


was a town located in Mie District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,153 and a density of 1,437.24 persons per km². The total area was 7.76 km².

On February 7, 2005, Kusu was merged into the expanded city of Yokkaichi.

External links
 Official website of Yokkaichi

Dissolved municipalities of Mie Prefecture

Kusu, Mie


Retanilla es un género de arbustos con cuatro especies pertenecientes a la familia Rhamnaceae.

Taxonomía
Retanilla fue descrito por (DC.) Brongn. y publicado en Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Paris) 10: 364, en el año 1827. La especie tipo es: Retanilla ephedra (Vent.) Brongn.

Especies
Retanilla ephedra (Vent.) Brongn.
Retanilla patagonica (Speg.) Tortosa
Retanilla stricta Hook. & Arn.
Retanilla trinervia (Gillies & Hook.) Hook. & Arn.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Colletieae

Retanilla


Die Saison 1917/18 war die siebte reguläre Saison der Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). Meister wurden die Vancouver Millionaires.

Teamänderungen
Folgende Änderungen wurden vor Beginn der Saison vorgenommen:
 Die Spokane Canaries stellten den Spielbetrieb ein.

Modus
In der Regulären Saison absolvierten die drei Mannschaften jeweils 18 Spiele. Die beiden Erstplatzierten trafen anschließend in Hin- und Rückspiel um den Meistertitel aufeinander, wobei das bessere Torverhältnis aus beiden Spielen entscheidend war. Für einen Sieg erhielt jede Mannschaft zwei Punkte, bei einem Unentschieden einen Punkt und bei einer Niederlage null Punkte.

Saisonverlauf
Aufgrund des Kriegseintritts Kanadas im Ersten Weltkrieg befürchtete die Liga zu wenige gute Spieler zur Verfügung zu haben, da einige Spieler der PCHA den kanadischen Streitkräften beigetreten waren. Da jedoch vor der Saison die Spokane Canaries aufgelöst wurden, gelang es dennoch, genug hochwertige Spieler für die übrigen drei Mannschaften zusammenzubekommen. Die Meisterschaft wurde schließlich erstmals in zwei Playoff-Spielen zwischen den beiden Erstplatzierten entschieden. Dort setzten sich die Vancouver Millionaires mit 3:2 Toren gegen den Vorjahresmeister Seattle Metropolitans durch, wobei Barney Stanley das Siegtor beim 1:0-Erfolg für Vancouver in Spiel 2 erzielte.

Tabelle Reguläre Saison
Abkürzungen: GP = Spiele, W = Siege, L = Niederlagen, T = Unentschieden, GF = Erzielte Tore, GA = Gegentore, Pts = Punkte

Playoffs
 Seattle Metropolitans – Vancouver Millionaires 2:2/0:1

Stanley Cup Challenge
Um den Stanley Cup traten die Vancouver Millionaires gegen die Toronto Arenas aus der neu gegründeten National Hockey League an, denen sie in einer Best-of-Five-Serie mit 2:3 Siegen unterlagen. Den entscheidenden Treffer beim 2:1-Sieg für Toronto in Spiel fünf hatte Corbett Denneny erzielt.

Literatur

Weblinks
 Die Spielzeit bei hockeydb.com

1917
Eishockeysaison 1917/18

PCHA 1917/18


The term New Frontier was used by Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech in the 1960 United States presidential election to the Democratic National Convention at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum as the Democratic slogan to inspire America to support him. The phrase developed into a label for his administration's domestic and foreign programs.

In the words of Robert D. Marcus: "Kennedy entered office with ambitions to eradicate poverty and to raise America's eyes to the stars through the space program."

Origin
Kennedy proclaimed in his speech:

Legislation
Among the legislation passed by Congress during the Kennedy Administration, unemployment benefits were expanded, aid was provided to cities to improve housing and transportation, funds were allocated to continue the construction of a national highway system started under Eisenhower, a water pollution control act was passed to protect the country's rivers and streams, and an agricultural act to raise farmers' incomes was made law. A significant amount of anti-poverty legislation was passed by Congress, including increases in social security benefits and in the minimum wage, several housing bills, and aid to economically distressed areas. A few antirecession public works packages, together with a number of measures designed to assist farmers, were introduced. Major expansions and improvements were made in Social Security (including retirement at 62 for men), hospital construction, library services, family farm assistance and reclamation. Food stamps for low-income Americans were reintroduced, food distribution to the poor was increased, and there was an expansion in school milk and school lunch distribution. The most comprehensive farm legislation since 1938 was carried out, with expansions in rural electrification, soil conservation, crop insurance, farm credit, and marketing orders. In September 1961, the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency was established as the focal point in government for the "planning, negotiation, and execution of international disarmament and arms control agreements." Altogether, the New Frontier witnessed the passage of a broad range of social and economic reforms. However, proposed legislation which was considered more revolutionary languished in Congress.

According to Theodore White, under John F. Kennedy, more new legislation was actually approved and passed into law than at any other time since the Thirties. When Congress recessed in the latter part of 1961, 33 out of 53 bills that Kennedy had submitted to Congress were enacted. A year later, 40 out of 54 bills that the Kennedy Administration had proposed were passed by Congress, and in 1963, 35 out of 58 "must" bills were enacted. As noted by Larry O'Brien, "A myth had arisen that he [Kennedy] was uninterested in Congress, or that he 'failed' with Congress. The facts, I believe, are otherwise. Kennedy's legislative record in 1961–63 was the best of any President since Roosevelt's first term."

However, the Independence Hall Association's website U.S. History.org describes then-Vice President and future U.S. President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society as the "largest reform agenda since Roosevelt's New Deal" and as what also managed to "complete the unfinished work of JFK's New Frontier." In his book John F. Kennedy on Leadership, John A. Barnes stated Congress in fact passed few of Kennedy's New Frontier proposals during his lifetime, with major initiatives not being enacted until 1964 and 1965, during Johnson's Presidency. The United States Department of Labor also stated that Johnson "immediately set about to enact the balance of Kennedy's New Frontier" after taking office following Kennedy's assassination. It has also been acknowledged that during his presidency, Kennedy had placed Johnson, a former Senate Majority Leader, in charge of getting his New Frontier proposals passed through Congress.

Advisors
Historians and political scientists were given prominent positions within the Kennedy administration. Several themes that were popular in the post-World War II American histories were apparent during the administration and also reflected in the television series Profiles in Courage. Arthur Schlesinger Jr. was an important figure in the post-war efforts to create a "moderately liberal domestic consensus". Beginning in 1961, Schlesinger served as a special assistant to Kennedy. He was a member of the liberal lobbying group Americans for Democratic Action and in 1949 he published The Vital Center, a book which has been described as "a manifesto for anticommunist liberals, defining an agenda that combined the social concerns of the New Deal with support for the Cold War policy of containment of Soviet power."

Within Schlesinger's analytical framework of the domestic politics of the United States during this period he identifies three main ideological currents: 1) what he calls the "vital center" are the "New Deal liberals" who had been gaining ground politically since 1933, 2) right-wing racial extremists mostly confined to the Southern regions of the United States, and 3) Communists who Schlesinger identifies as posing the "primary opposition to American values from within and without". Schlesinger, working on Kennedy's presidential campaign in 1960, sought an image of the candidate that would show the candidate's personal and individual accomplishment as counter to a collectivist ethos. Schlesinger's work along with Richard Neustadt's and other thinkers were key influences in the development of the New Frontier-era policies.

Legislation and programs

Economy
The Kennedy Administration pushed an economic stimulus program through congress in an effort to kick-start the American economy following an economic downturn. On February 2, 1961, Kennedy sent a comprehensive Economic Message to Congress which had been in preparation for several weeks. The legislative proposals put forward in this message included:
The addition of a temporary thirteen-week supplement to jobless benefits,
The extension of aid to the children of unemployed workers,
The redevelopment of distressed areas,
An increase in Social Security payments and the encouragement of earlier retirement,
An increase in the minimum wage and an extension in coverage,
The provision of emergency relief to feed grain farmers, and
The financing of a comprehensive home building and slum clearance program.

The following month, the first of these seven measures became law, and the remaining six measures had been signed by the end of June. Altogether, the economic stimulus program provided an estimated 420,000 construction jobs under a new Housing Act, $175 million in higher wages for those below the new minimum, over $400 million in aid to over 1,000 distressed counties, over $200 million in extra welfare payments to 750,000 children and their parents, and nearly $800 million in extended unemployment benefits for nearly three million unemployed Americans.

 Under his own presidential authority, Kennedy carried out various measures to boost the economy under his own executive anti-recessionary acceleration program. Through his own initiative, he directed all Federal agencies to accelerate their procurement and construction, particularly in labor surplus areas. A long-range program of post office construction was compressed into the first six months of his presidency, farm price supports were raised and their payments advanced, over a billion dollars in state highway aid funds were released ahead of schedule, and the distribution of tax refunds and GI life insurance dividends were sped up. In addition, free food distribution to needy families was expanded, state governors were urged by Kennedy to spend federal funds more rapidly for hospitals, schools, roads, and waste treatment facilities, the college housing and urban renewal programs were pushed forward, and procurement agencies were directed to make purchases in areas of high unemployment.
 In an attempt to expand credit and stimulate building, Kennedy ordered a reduction in the maximum permissible interest rate on FHA insured loans, reduced the interest rate on Small Business Administration loans in distressed areas, expanded its available credit and liberalized lending by the Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Reserve Board was also encouraged to help keep long-term interest rates low through the purchase of long-term government issues.
 By 1964 economic recovery had begun, as low interest rates in mid-1962 stimulated a boom in the housing industry, while accelerated expenditures on veterans' benefits, highway building, and other government procurement programs revived consumer demand.
 The Trade Expansion Act of 1962 authorized the president to negotiate tariff reductions on a reciprocal basis of up to 50 percent with the European Common Market. It provided legislative authority for U.S. participation in multilateral trade negotiations from 1964 to 1967, which became known as the Kennedy Round. The authority expired June 30, 1967, predetermining the concluding date of the Kennedy Round. U.S. duties below five percent ad valorem, duties on certain agricultural commodities, and duties on tropical products exported by developing countries could be reduced to zero under the act. The 1962 legislation explicitly eliminated the "Peril Point" provision that had limited U.S. negotiating positions in earlier General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) rounds, and instead called on the Tariff Commission and other agencies of the U.S. government to provide the president and his negotiators with information regarding the probable economic effects of specific tariff concessions.

Taxation
Under the Kennedy Administration, the most significant tax reforms since the New Deal were carried out, including a new investment tax credit. President Kennedy said one of the best ways to bolster the economy was to cut taxes, and December 14, 1962, Kennedy stated at the Economic Club of New York that:

The final and best means of strengthening demand among consumers and business is to reduce the burden on private income and the deterrents to private initiative which are imposed by our present tax system; and this administration pledged itself last summer to an across-the-board, top-to-bottom cut in personal and corporate income taxes to be enacted and become effective in 1963. I am not talking about a 'quickie' or a temporary tax cut, which would be more appropriate if a recession were imminent. Nor am I talking about giving the economy a mere shot in the arm, to ease some temporary complaint. I am talking about the accumulated evidence of the last 5 years that our present tax system, developed as it was, in good part, during World War II to restrain growth, exerts too heavy a drag on growth in peacetime; that it siphons out of the private economy too large a share of personal and business purchasing power; that it reduces the financial incentives for personal effort, investment, and risk-taking.

Kennedy specifically advocated cutting the corporate tax rate in this same speech. "Corporate tax rates must also be cut to increase incentives and the availability of investment capital. The Government has already taken major steps this year to reduce business tax liability and to stimulate the modernization, replacement, and expansion of our productive plant and equipment. We have done this through the 1962 investment tax credit and through the liberalization of depreciation allowances—two essential parts of our first step in tax revision which amounted to a 10 percent reduction in corporate income taxes worth $2.5 billion." President Kennedy went on to say he preferred tax cuts for the rich as well as the poor:

Next year's tax bill should reduce personal as well as corporate income taxes, for those in the lower brackets, who are certain to spend their additional take-home pay, and for those in the middle and upper brackets, who can thereby be encouraged to undertake additional efforts and enabled to invest more capital.

On the same evening, President Kennedy said the private sector and not the public sector was the key to economic growth:

"In short, to increase demand and lift the economy, the Federal Government's most useful role is not to rush into a program of excessive increases in public expenditures, but to expand the incentives and opportunities for private expenditures." President Kennedy told the economic club the impact he expected from tax cuts. "Profit margins will be improved and both the incentive to invest and the supply of internal funds for investment will be increased. There will be new interest in taking risks, in increasing productivity, in creating new jobs and new products for long-term economic growth."

Labor
 Amendments to the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1961 greatly expanded the FLSA's scope in the retail trade sector and increased the minimum wage for previously covered workers to $1.15 an hour effective September 1961 and to $1.25 an hour in September 1963. The minimum for workers newly subject to the Act was set at $1.00 an hour effective September 1961, $1.15 an hour in September 1964, and $1.25 an hour in September 1965. Retail and service establishments were allowed to employ full-time students at wages of no more than 15 percent below the minimum with proper certification from the Department of Labor. The amendments extended coverage to employees of retail trade enterprises with sales exceeding $1 million annually, although individual establishments within those covered enterprises were exempt if their annual sales fell below $250,000. The concept of enterprise coverage was introduced by the 1961 amendments. Those amendments extended coverage in the retail trade industry from an established 250,000 workers to 2.2 million. According to one study, "It was the first coverage extension of workers' hours and wages since 1938, the last year before the Conservative Coalition took philosophical control of Congress from Roosevelt's New Dealers."
 An Executive Order was issued (1962)  which provided federal employees with collective bargaining rights.
 The services of US Employment Offices were expanded.
 The Federal Salary Reform Act (1962) established the principle of "maintaining federal white-collar wages at a level with those paid to employees performing similar jobs in private enterprises."
 A Postal Service and Federal Employees Salary Act was passed (1962) to reform Federal white-collar  statutory salary systems, adjust postal rates, and establish a standard for adjusting annuities under the Civil Service Retirement Act. This legislation marked the first time that a consistent guideline for regular increases was applied to the national pay scales for federal white-collar and postal employees.
 The Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (1962) established "standards for hours, overtime compensation, and safety for employees working on federal and federally funded contracts and subcontracts".
 An 11-member Missile Site Labor Commission was established "to develop procedures for settling disputes on the government's 22 missile bases."
 A pilot program was launched to train and place youths in jobs.
 Paid overtime was granted to workers on government financed construction jobs for work in excess of 40 hours.

Education
 Scholarships and student loans were broadened under existing laws by Kennedy, and new means of specialized aid to education were invented or expanded by the president, including an increase in funds for libraries and school lunches, the provision of funds to teach the deaf, children with physical or cognitive disabilities, and gifted children, the authorization of literacy training under Manpower Development, the allocation of president funds to stop dropouts, a quadrupling of vocational education, and working together with schools on delinquency. Altogether, these measures attacked serious educational problems and freed up local funds for use on general construction and salaries.
 Kennedy used his presidential "emergency fund" to distribute $250,000 for guidance counsellors in a drive against school dropouts.
 Various measures were introduced which aided educational television, college dormitories, medical education, and community libraries.
 The Educational Television Facilities Act (1962) provided federal grants for new station construction, enabling in-class-room instructional television to operate in thousands of elementary schools, offering primarily religious instruction, music, and arts.
 The Health Professions Educational Assistance Act (1963) provided $175 million over a three-year period for matching grants for the construction of facilities for teaching physicians, dentists, nurses, podiatrists, optometrists, pharmacists, and other health professionals. The Act also created a loan program of up to $2000 per annum for students of optometry, dentistry, and medicine.
 The Vocational Education Act (1963) significantly increased enrollment in vocational education.
 A law was enacted (1961) to encourage and facilitate the training of teachers of the deaf.
 The Fulbright-Hays Act of 1961 enlarged the scope of the Fulbright program while extending it geographically.
 An estimated one-third of all major New Frontier programs made some form of education a vital element, and the Office of Education called it "the most significant legislative period in its hundred-year history".
 The McIntire–Stennis Act of 1962 provided federal financial support to universities and colleges for forestry research and graduate education.

Welfare
 Unemployment and welfare benefits were expanded.
 In 1961, Social Security benefits were increased by 20% and provision for early retirement was introduced, enabling workers to retire at the age of sixty-two while receiving partial benefits.
 The Social Security Amendments of 1961 permitted male workers to elect early retirement age 62, increased minimum benefits, liberalized the benefit payments to aged widow, widower, or surviving dependent parent, and also liberalized eligibility requirements and the retirement test.
 The 1962 amendments to the Social Security Act authorized the federal government to reimburse states for the provision of social services.
 The School Lunch Act was amended for authority to begin providing free meals in poverty-stricken areas.
 A pilot food stamp program was launched (1961), covering six areas in the United States. In 1962, the program was extended to eighteen areas, feeding 240,000 people.
 Various school lunch and school milk programs were extended, "enabling 700,000 more children to enjoy a hot school lunch and eighty-five thousand more schools, child care centers, and camps to receive fresh milk".
 ADC was extended to whole families (1961).
 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) replaced the Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) program, as coverage was extended to adults caring for dependent children.
 A major revision of the public welfare laws was carried out, with a $300 million modernisation which emphasised rehabilitation instead of relief".
 A temporary antirecession supplement to unemployment compensation was introduced.
 Food distribution to needy Americans was increased. In January 1961, the first executive order issued by Kennedy mandated that the Department of Agriculture increase the quantity and variety of foods donated for needy households. This executive order represented a shift in the Commodity Distribution Programs' primary purpose, from surplus disposal to that of providing nutritious foods to low-income households.
 Social Security benefits were extended to an additional five million Americans.
 The Self-Employed Individuals Tax Retirement Act (1962) provided self-employed people with a tax postponement for income set aside in qualified pension plans.
 The Public Welfare Amendments of 1962 provided for greater Federal sharing in the cost of rehabilitative services to applicants, recipients, and persons likely to become applicants for public assistance. It increased the Federal share in the cost of public assistance payments, and permitted the States to combine the various categories into one category. The amendments also made permanent the 1961 amendment which extended aid to dependent children to cover children removed from unsuitable homes.
 Federal funds were made available for the payment of foster care costs for AFDC-eligible children who had come into state custody.
 An act was approved (1963) which extended for one year the period during which responsibility for the placement and foster care of dependent children, under the program of aid to families with dependent children under Title IV of the Social Security Act.
 Federal civil service retirement benefits were index-linked to changes in the Consumer Price Index (1962).

Civil rights
 Various measures were carried out by the Kennedy Justice Department to enforce court orders and existing legislation. The Kennedy Administration promoted a Voter Education Project which led to 688,800 between 1 April 1962 and 1 November 1964, while the Civil Rights Division brought over forty-two suits in four states in order to secure voting rights for Black people. In addition, Kennedy supported the anti-poll tax amendment, which cleared Congress in September 1962 (although it was not ratified until 1964 as the Twenty-fourth Amendment). As noted by one student of Black voting in the South, in relation to the attempts by the Kennedy Administration to promote civil rights, "Whereas the Eisenhower lawyers had moved deliberately, the Kennedy-Johnson attorneys pushed the judiciary far more earnestly."
 Executive Order 10925 (issued in 1961) combined the federal employment and government contractor agencies into a unified Committee on Equal Employment opportunity (CEEO). This new committee helped to put an end to segregation and discriminatory employment practices (such as only employing African-Americans for low-skilled jobs) in a number of workplaces across the United States.
 Executive Order 11063 banned discrimination in federally funded housing.
 The Interstate Commerce Commission made Jim Crow illegal in interstate transportation, having been put under pressure to do so by both the Freedom Riders and the Department of Justice.
 Employment of African-Americans in federal jobs such as in the Post office, the Navy, and the Veterans Administration as a result of the Kennedy Administration's affirmative action policies.
 The Kennedy Administration forbade government contractors from discriminating against any applicant or employee for employment on the grounds of national origin, color, creed, or race.
 The Plan for Progress was launched by the CEEO to persuade large employers to adopt equal opportunity practices. By 1964 268 firms with 8 million employees had signed on to this, while a nationwide study covering the period from May 1961 to June 1963 of 103 corporations "showed a Negro gain from 28,940 to 42,738 salaried and from 171,021 to 198,161 hourly paid jobs".

Housing
 The most comprehensive housing and urban renewal program in American history up until that point was carried out, including the first major provisions for middle-income housing, protection of urban open spaces, public mass transit, and private low-income housing.
Omnibus Housing Bill 1961. In March 1961 President Kennedy sent Congress a special message, proposing an ambitious and complex housing program to spur the economy, revitalize cities, and provide affordable housing for middle- and low-income families. The bill proposed spending $3.19 billion and placed major emphasis on improving the existing housing supply, instead of on new housing starts, and creating a cabinet-level Department of Housing and Urban Affairs to oversee the programs. The bill also promised to make the Federal Housing Administration a full partner in urban renewal program by authorizing mortgage loans to finance rehabilitation of homes and urban renewal Committee on housing combined programs for housing, mass transportation, and open space land bills into a single bill.
 Urban renewal grants were increased from $2 to $4 million, while an additional 100,000 units of public housing were constructed.
 Opportunities were provided for coordinated planning of community development: technical assistance to state and local governments.
 Under the Kennedy Administration, there was a change of focus from a wrecker ball approach to small rehabilitation projects in order to preserve existing 'urban textures'.
 Funds for housing for the elderly were increased.
 Title V of the Housing Act was amended (1961) to make nonfarm rural residents eligible for direct housing loans from the Farmers Home Administration. These changes extended the housing program to towns with a population of up to 2,500.
 The Senior Citizens Housing Act (1962) established loans for low-rent apartment projects which were "designed to meet the needs of people age 62 and over".

Unemployment
 To help the unemployed, Kennedy broadened the distribution of surplus food, created a "pilot" Food Stamp program for poor Americans, directed that preference be given to distressed areas in defense contracts, and expanded the services of U.S. Employment Offices.
 Social security benefits were extended to each child whose father was unemployed.
 The first accelerated public works program for areas of unemployment since the New Deal was launched.
 The first full-scale modernization and expansion of the vocational education laws since 1946 were carried out.
 Federal grants were provided to the states enabling them to extend the period covered by unemployment benefit.
 The Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962 authorized a three-year program aimed at retraining workers displaced by new technology. The bill did not exclude employed workers from benefiting and it authorized a training allowance for unemployed participants. Even though 200,000 people were recruited, there was minimal impact, comparatively. The Area Redevelopment Act, a $394 million spending package passed in 1961, followed a strategy of investing in the private sector to stimulate new job creation. It specifically targeted businesses in urban and rural depressed areas and authorized $4.5 million annually over four years for vocational training programs.
 The 1963 amendments to the National Defense Education Act included $731 million in appropriations to states and localities maintaining vocational training programs.

Health
 In 1963, Kennedy, who had a mentally ill sister named Rosemary, submitted the nation's first presidential special message to Congress on mental health issues. Congress quickly passed the Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act (P.L. 88-164), beginning a new era in Federal support for mental health services. The National Institute of Mental Health assumed responsibility for monitoring community mental health centers programs. This measure was a great success as there was a sixfold increase in people using Mental Health facilities.
 A Medical Health Bill for the Aged (later known as Medicare) was proposed, but Congress failed to enact it.
 The Community Health Services and Facilities Act (1961) increased the amount of funds available for nursing home construction and extended the research and demonstration grant program to other medical facilities.
 The Health Services for Agricultural Migratory Workers Act (1962) established "a program of federal grants for family clinics and other health services for migrant workers and their families".
 The first major amendments to the food and drug safety laws since 1938 were carried out. The Drug Amendments of 1962 amended the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (1938) by strengthening the provisions related to the regulation of therapeutic drugs. The Act required evidence that new drugs proposed for marketing were both safe and effective, and required improved manufacturing processes and procedures.
  The responsibilities of the Food and Drug Administration were significantly enlarged by the Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendments (1962).
 The Vaccination Assistance Act (1962) provided for the vaccination of millions of children against a number of diseases.
 The Social Security Act Amendments of 1963 improved medical services for disabled children and established a new project grant program to improve prenatal care for women from low-income families with very high risks of mental disability and other birth defects. Authorizations for grants to the states under the Maternal and Child Health and Crippled Children's programs were also increased and a research grant program was added.
The Mental Retardation Facilities Construction Act of 1963 authorized federal support for the construction of university-affiliated training facilities, mental disability research centers, and community service facilities for adults and children with mental disability.

Equal rights for women
The Presidential Commission on the Status of Women was an advisory commission established on December 14, 1961, by Kennedy to investigate questions regarding women's equality in education, in the workplace, and under the law. The commission, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt until her death in 1962, was composed of 26 members including legislators, labor union activists and philanthropists who were active in women's rights issues. The main purpose of the committee was to document and examine employment policies in place for women. The commission's final report, American Woman (also known as the Peterson Report after the commission's second chair, Esther Peterson), was issued in October 1963 and documented widespread discrimination against women in the workplace. Among the practices addressed by the group were labor laws pertaining to hours and wages, the quality of legal representation for women, the lack of education and counseling for working women, and federal insurance and tax laws that affected women's incomes. Recommendations included affordable child care for all income levels, hiring practices that promoted equal opportunity for women, and paid maternity leave.

The commission, reflecting the views of Roosevelt and the labor unions, opposed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). They feared the ERA would end the special privileges needed by women and accorded to women that were not given to men.

In the early 1960s, full-time working women were paid on average 59 percent of the earnings of their male counterparts. In order to eliminate some forms of sex-based pay discrimination, Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act into law on June 10, 1963. During the law's first ten years, 171,000 employees received back pay totaling about 84 million dollars.

Environment
 The Clean Air Act (1963) expanded the powers of the federal government in preventing and controlling air pollution.
 The first major additions to the National Park System since 1946 were made, which included the preservation of wilderness areas and a fund for future acquisitions.
 The water pollution prevention program was doubled.
 More aid was provided to localities to combat water pollution.
 The Rivers and Harbors Act of 1962 reiterated and expanded upon "previous authorizations for outdoor recreation."

Agriculture
A new Housing Act of 1961 extended the Farmers Home Administration housing loan assistance for the first time to nonfarm rural residents and providers of low-cost housing for domestic farm laborers. The Farmers Home Administration was therefore able to expand its rural housing loans from less than $70 million to nearly $500 million in 1965, or about enough to provide for 50,000 new or rehabilitated housing units.
 A 1962 farm bill expanded government food donation programs at home and abroad and provided federal aid to farmers who converted crop land to nonfarm income-producing uses.
 Title III of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1962 consolidated and expanded existing loan programs, thereby providing the Farmers Home Administration with increased flexibility in helping a broader spectrum of credit-risky farmers to purchase land and amass working capital. In addition, the Farmers Home Administration assumed responsibility for community water system loans.
 Under the Rural Renewal Program of 1962, the USDA provided technical and financial assistance for locally initiated and sponsored programs aimed at ending chronic underemployment and fostering a sound rural economy. Loans were made to local groups to establish small manufacturing plants, to build hospitals, to establish recreation areas, and to carry out similar developmental activities.

Crime
Under Kennedy, the first significant package of anticrime bills since 1934 were passed. The Kennedy Administration's anticrime measures included the Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Offenses Control Act, which was signed into law on September 22, 1961. This program aimed to prevent youth from committing delinquent acts. In 1963, 288 mobsters were brought to trial by a team that was headed by Kennedy's brother, Robert.

Defense
The Kennedy administration with its new Secretary of Defense, Robert S. McNamara, gave a strong priority to countering communist political subversion and guerrilla tactics in the "wars of national liberation" to decolonize the Third World, long held in Western vassalage. As well as fighting and winning a nuclear war, the American military was also trained and equipped for counterinsurgency operations. Though the U.S. Army Special Forces had been created in 1952, Kennedy visited the Fort Bragg U.S. Army Special Warfare Center in a blaze of publicity and gave his permission for the Special Forces to adopt the green beret. The other services launched their own counterinsurgency forces in 1961; the U.S. Air Force created the 1st Air Commando Group and the U.S. Navy created the Navy Seals.

The U.S. military increased in size and faced possible confrontation with the Soviets with the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 and with the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. American troops were sent to Laos and South Vietnam in increasing numbers. The United States provided a clandestine operation to supply military aid and support to Cuban exiles in the disastrous Bay of Pigs Invasion.

See also

 High modernism
 Techno-progressivism

Notes

See also
 Endless Frontier Act

Further reading

 Bernstein, Irving. Promises kept: John F. Kennedy's new frontier (Oxford University Press, 1993).
 Dorsey, Leroy G. "The myth of war and peace in presidential discourse: John Kennedy's 'new frontier' myth and the Peace Corps." Southern Journal of Communication 62.1 (1996): 42-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10417949609373038
 Harrison, Cynthia E. "A" new frontier" for women: The public policy of the Kennedy administration." Journal of American History 67.3 (1980): 630-646. online
 Lowther, Kevin. Keeping Kennedy's promise: The Peace Corps: Unmet hope of the new frontier (Routledge, 2019). online
 Mackenzie, G. Calvin, and Robert Weisbrot. The Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960s (Penguin, 2008).
 Perry, Barbara A. Jacqueline Kennedy: First Lady of the New Frontier (University Press of Kansas, 2018). online
 Roper, Jon. The American Presidents: Heroic Leadership from Kennedy to Clinton (Edinburgh University Press, 2019).
 Smith, Thomas G. "John Kennedy, Stewart Udall, and New Frontier Conservation". Pacific Historical Review, vol. 64, no. 3, 1995, pp. 329–62. online
 Watts, Steven. JFK and the Masculine Mystique: Sex and Power on the New Frontier (Macmillan, 2016) online.
 White, Mark J., ed. Kennedy: The New Frontier Revisited (Springer, 1998) online.
 Williams, Robert J., and David A. Kershaw. "Kennedy and Congress: The struggle for the new frontier." Political Studies 27.3 (1979): 390-404. online

External links
1960 Democratic National Convention - JFK's New Frontier Speech - Video and Transcript John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

American political catchphrases
Political terminology of the United States
Presidency of John F. Kennedy
United States presidential domestic programs
Progressive organizations in the United States
Liberalism in the United States

New Frontier


El puesto conocido como profesor Saviliano de geometría o cátedra Saviliana de geometría se estableció en la Universidad de Oxford en 1619, al mismo tiempo que la cátedra Saviliana de astronomía. Fue fundada por Sir Henry Savile, un matemático y erudito clásico que fue alcaide («warden») del Merton College y rector del Colegio de Eton, reaccionando a lo que ha sido descrito como «el miserable estado de los estudios matemáticos en Inglaterra» en ese momento. Henry Briggs fue el primer profesor nombrado para la cátedra. Hasta el momento, han sido designados en total 20 profesores Savilianos de geometría, siendo la más reciente Frances Kirwan, designada en 2017. Profesores anteriores fueron Edmund Halley, astrónomo y Baden Powell, padre de Robert Baden-Powell, fundador del escultismo. Edward Titchmarsh (profesor desde 1931 hasta 1963), al solicitar la plaza, afirmó que no estaba preparado para impartir clases sobre geometría y el requisito fue retirado de los deberes del cargo para permitir su nombramiento, aunque no se ha cambiado el título de la cátedra. Las dos cátedras Savilianas están vinculadas a membresías en el New College de Oxford desde finales del . Antes de esa época, en los más de 175 años de historia del puesto, los profesores de geometría tenían una residencia oficial adyacente a la Universidad en New College Lane.

Lista de profesores

Referencias

Véase también
Cátedras de la Universidad de Oxford
Profesor Lucasiano

Enlaces externos
 About the Mathematical Institute - Oxford Mathematics and Mathematicians

Universidad de Oxford

Ocupaciones de la educación

Profesor Saviliano de geometría


María Marván Laborde, politóloga y socióloga mexicana, electa el 15 de diciembre de 2011 consejera del Instituto Federal Electoral, tras haber sido comisionada del Instituto Federal de Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos desde 2002.

Marván Laborde es licenciada en sociología por la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, con estudios de maestría por la misma facultad, completo sus estudios de maestría en la The New School for Social Research en Nueva York y obtuvo su doctorado por la misma institución.

En su carrera académica ha sido asistente de investigación de Arnaldo Córdova y de Pablo González Casanova en el Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de la UNAM y en The New School for Social Research, profesora e investigadora de la Universidad de Guadalajara, de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la UNAM y del ITAM.

En el sector público fue secretaría técnica del grupo parlamentario del PAN en Jalisco de 1998 a 1999, consejera local del IFE en la misma entidad de 1999 a 2003, consejera social del Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres de 2001 a 2002 y consejera de transparencia en Jalisco de la SEMARNAT de 2001 a 2002, fue después designada comisionada del  Instituto Federal de Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos.

Autora de diversas publicaciones y colaboradora de diversas publicaciones, es miembro del sistema nacional de investigadores del Conacyt con licencia.

Referencias

Alumnado de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Consejeros del Instituto Federal Electoral de México
Sociólogos de México
Politólogas de México

María Marván Laborde


Carl Steven est un acteur américain né le  à Glendale en Californie et décédé le  à Tucson en Arizona.

Biographie

Filmographie

Cinéma
 1984 : Star Trek 3 : À la recherche de Spock : Spock à 9 ans
 1985 : Teen Wolf : le garçon au sifflet
 1988 : A Night at the Magic Castle : Ruggles
 1989 : Chérie, j'ai rétréci les gosses : Tommy Pervis
 1994 : White Angel : Kevin

Télévision

Liens externes

Acteur américain
Naissance en novembre 1974
Naissance à Glendale (Californie)
Décès en juillet 2011
Décès à 36 ans
Décès à Tucson
Mort par overdose

Carl Steven


Christian Friedrich Ecklon (født 1795 Aabenraa, død 1868 Capetown) var en dansk botaniker og apoteker. Hans officielle botaniske forfatter-forkortelse er "ECKL. ".

Ecklon kendes især for at være ivrig samler og forsker af planter i Sydafrika. Som de fleste botanikere, indsamlede han også insekter tilknyttet til de planter, han studerede.

Ifølge IPNI, har Ecklon opdaget og navngivet i alt 1974 forskellige arter.

Ecklon var søn af en slagter i Aabenraa, og tog en uddannelse som farmaceut i Kiel. Han tog til Sydafrika i 1823 som apoteker-lærling og blev uddanet farmaceut der, hvor han søgte efter planter med medicinsk værdi. Da han manglede forskningsmidler og led af dårlig helbred, levede han af at sælge plante-løg til dyrkning og salg af plantemedicin, som han selv lavede. Han var dog i stand til at rejse frem og tilbage til Europa med stadig større samling af planter, som han præsenterede og beskrev for andre videnskabsfolk. Han døde i Capetown.

Hans store samling af sydafrikanske planter og hans værker, der beskrev dem, dannede grundlaget for det store botaniske værk Flora Capensis (1860–1865) skrevet af hans ven, farmaceuten Otto Wilhelm Sonder (1812–1881) fra Hamborg i samarbejde med den irske botaniker William Henry Harvey (1811–1866). Plantesamlingen blev senere solgt til Unio Itineraria, en botanisk forening i Württemberg.

Til Ecklons ære, blev brunalger-arter fra familien Alariaceae navngivet Ecklonia, såsom Ecklons tang (Ecklonia biruncinata eller E. radiata) og Ecklons Lilla Isplante (Delosperma ecklonis). Derudover er evighedsblomst-arten (Helichrysum ecklonis) og Bornholm-margueritten Osteospermum ecklonis også opkaldt efter ham.

Kildehenvisninger

Botanikere fra Danmark
Botanik

Christian Friedrich Ecklon


XML Pointer, Language (XML İşaretçi Dili), XML dosyaları ya da uygulamalarında, herhangi bir XML kaynağına işaret etmek üzere düzenlenmiş dil. XLink'in bir parçası olup, W3C'ün açık standartlaştırma sorumluluğundadır.

İlgili başlıklar

 XLink
 XML

Dış bağlantılar
 W3C XPtr standardı

İnternet terimleri

XPointer


محدد القياس أو المقياس : في الهندسة، هو أداة تستخدم في القياس. هناك العديد من أنواع محددات القياس.

المراجع

أجهزة قياس
أجهزة قياس تشغيل المعادن
ضبط الجودة

محدد قياس


Der Collet du Linge (dt. Lingekopf), seltener auch als Col du Linge bezeichnet, ist ein 987 Meter hoher französischer Pass in den Vogesen im   Département Haut-Rhin.

Geschichte
Während des Ersten Weltkriegs lag der Collet du Linge auf der Frontlinie, die in den Vogesen deutsche und französische Truppen trennte. Vom 20. Juli bis zum 15. Oktober 1915 war der Pass Schauplatz blutiger und verlustreicher Kämpfe (in Frankreich als Bataille du Linge bezeichnet). Französische Gebirgsjägereinheiten versuchten vergeblich, die von deutscher Seite durch die Förderbahn Drei Ähren – Uhlhorst erschlossenen und mit Bunkern und Stacheldrahtverhauen stark befestigten und von bayerischen Landwehrregimentern mit Artillerie und Maschinengewehren verteidigten Höhenzüge (Lingekopf, Barrenkopf, Kleinkopf und Schratzmännele) zu erstürmen. Nach einem letzten Gegenangriff der deutschen Truppen erstarrte die Front und der Schwerpunkt der Auseinandersetzungen verlagerte sich zum Hartmannswillerkopf. Bis zum Ende des Krieges kam es am Collet du Linge nur noch zu Artillerieduellen und Stoßtruppgefechten. Die Auseinandersetzungen an diesem Frontabschnitt forderten insgesamt 17.000 Tote.

Am 9. August 1981 wurde das Musée mémorial du Linge als Gedenkstätte offiziell eingeweiht. Diese wird von einem örtlichen Verein ehrenamtlich geführt, informiert über den Schlachtverlauf und zeigt auch französische und deutsche Fundstücke vom Schlachtfeld. Das Schlachtfeld steht als Monument historique unter Denkmalschutz.

Tour de France
1957, 1967, 2001 und 2019 führten Etappen der Tour de France über den Collet du Linge.

Literatur

In deutscher Sprache
 Karlheinz Deisenroth: Elsass – Land zwischen den Fronten. 1699–1870, 1914–1918, 1939–1945. Kriegsschauplätze in den Vogesen und am Oberrhein. 2. Auflage. Morstadt, Kehl a. Rh. 2015, ISBN 978-3-88571-374-6, S. 76–101, 180–184, 204, 206–213
 H. Sack:  Die Schlachten und Gefechte des großen Krieges 1914–1918,  Preußische Armee. Großer Generalstab, 1919 – 560 Seiten, S. 124ff.
 Bruno Kreuter. Das K. B. Landwehr-Infanterie-Regiment, Nr. 1: Nach den amtlichen Kriegstagebüchern dargestellt. Nr. 1, Verlag M. Schick, 1934 – 218 Seiten, speziell S. 97ff. Juli-Augustkämpfe
 Ritter Eduard von Herold: Das K. B. Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment, Nr. 8, Verlag M. Schick, 1927 – 200 Seiten, S. 37 ff.
 Heinz Uhl, Die Geschichte des K. B. 6. Feldartillerie-Regiments, Prinz Ferdinand von Bourbon, Herzog von Calabrien: nach den amtlichen Kriegstagebüchern und privaten Aufzeichnungen der Kameraden, B. Sporn, 1931 – 270 Seiten, S. 200ff.
 Der Weltkrieg: illustrierte Kriegs-Chronik des Daheim, Nr.  10, Daheim, Velhagen & Klasing, 1919
 Jan Oeltjen: Ich bin kein Krieger und will es nicht werden, Kriegstagbücher und Briefe an Elsa Oeltjen, als PDF-Dokument online auf :
 Georg Hertling (Graf von), Hugo Lerchenfeld-Köfering (Graf), Ernst Deuerlein, H. Boldt, Briefwechsel Hertling-Lerchenfeld 1912–1917: dienstliche Privatkorrespondenz zwischen dem bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten Georg Graf von Hertling und dem bayerischen Gesandten in Berlin Hugo Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld, Nummer 50, Teil 1, 1973–1048 Seiten
 Armand Durlewanger: Der Lingekopf 1915.  Editions S.A.E.P., Colmar 1981
 Vallée de Munster: Communauté de Communes (Hrsg.): Historischer Rundweg 1914–18 Hohrodberg-Linge. Impr. Lefranc, Munster 2008

In französischer Sprache
 Joseph-Auguste Bernardin (Memoriale du Linge): Dans la Fournaise du Linge avec le 5e B.C.P. (Juillet – Août 1915). Ed. d'Alsace, Colmar 1981
 Florian Hensel: Le Lingekopf. De 1915 à nos jours. Destruction, remise en état, revalorisation d'un champ de bataille alsacien de la Première Guerre mondiale. Jérôme Do Bentzinger, Colmar-Strasbourg 2013. ISBN 978-2-84960-362-8
 Philippe Orain (Hrsg.): Les champs de bataille Alsace Moselle. Les combats des Vosges, S. 216. Guides Tourisitique Michelin, Boulogne-Billancourt 2013. ISBN 978-2-06-717985-1

Weblinks

 Pierre's Western Front Page: Le Linge Sector: Lac Noir – Col du Wettstein – Schratzmännele (private Homepage in englischer Sprache mit zahlreichen Fotografien des ehemaligen Schlachtfeldes; zuletzt geprüft am 29. März 2019)
 Association du Mémorial du Linge, F-68370 Orbey: Musée Mémorial Le Linge 1914–1918 (dreisprachige Homepage der Gedenkstätte; zuletzt geprüft am 29. März 2019)
 climbbybike.com: Hinweise für Radfahrer in frz. Sprache (zuletzt geprüft am 29. März 2019)

Einzelnachweise

Linge
Westfront (Erster Weltkrieg)
Linge
Monument historique in Orbey
Département Haut-Rhin
Monument historique seit 1932
Monument historique (Militärbauwerk)

Collet du Linge


An Tillandsia contorta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Christian Mez ngan Henri François Pittier. An Tillandsia contorta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tillandsia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tillandsia

Tillandsia contorta


Anna Nicole Smith (28 Kasım 1967, ABD - 8 Şubat 2007, Florida, ABD), Amerikalı strip yıldızı ve model.

Gerçek adı Vicki Lynn Hogan olan Anna 28 Kasım 1967'de Houston, Teksas'ta Donald Eugene Hogan ile Virgie Mae Tabers'ın kızı olarak dünyaya geldi. 17 yaşında Billy Smith ile evlendi ve Daniel Wayne (d. 22 Ocak 1986 - ö. 10 Eylül 2006) adında bir oğulları oldu. 1993 yılında Playboy dergisi tarafından yılın güzeli seçildi. 1994 yılının haziran ayında, 89 yaşındaki Teksaslı ünlü petrol milyarderi J. Howard Marshall ile evlendi, 14 ay süren evliliğinin ardından kocasının ölümüyle Marshall'ın oğlu E. Pierce Marshall ile miras mücadelesine girişti.

Sinema ve televizyon kariyeri
1994 yılında The Hudsucker Proxy ve Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult filmlerinde küçük roller almıştır. 1995 yılında aksiyon filmi To the Limitte Colette Dubois rolünü, 1997 yılında gene bir aksiyon filmi olan Skyscraperda Carrie Wisk rolünü oynamıştır.

2002 yılında kablolu yayında kendi programı olan The Anna Nicole Showu yapmış, 2003 yılında Wasabi Tuna, 2005 yılında Be Cool filmlerinde rol almıştır.

Oğlunun ölümü
Anna Nicole Smith'in bir kız çocuğu dünyaya getirmesinden 3 gün sonra, 10 Eylül 2006'da oğlu Daniel Smith Bahamalar'da öldü. Ölüm sebebi belirlenemese de Anna Nicole'ün avukatı Howard K. Stern, yaptığı açıklamada uyuşturucu veya alkolün sebep olduğuna inanmadıklarını açıkladı. Oğlunun ölümünden bir yıl sonra Florida'da bir otel odasında ölü bulunan Anna Nicole Smith, oğlunun yanında, Bahamalar'da toprağa verildi.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1967 doğumlular
Houston doğumlular
2007 yılında ölenler
Amerikalı kadın modeller
Amerikalı kadın sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı Hristiyanlar
Hayvan hakları savunucuları
Playboy (dergi)
Biseksüel kadınlar
Bahamalar'daki Amerikalı gurbetçiler
Amerikalı televizyon kişilikleri
Amerikalı erotik dansçılar
Marshall ailesi
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı kadın oyuncular
Amerikalı kadın dizi oyuncuları
Borderline kişilik bozukluğu olan insanlar

Anna Nicole Smith


تريكة البطاش هو مسلسل مغربي مقتبس عن رواية الإخوة كارامازوف للكاتب للروسي فيودور دوستويفسكي وهو من إنتاج قناة 2M ، سيناريو وحوار و إخراج شفيق السحيمي ومن بطولة : شفيق السحيمي، نعيمة إلياس، مصطفى اهنيني، عبد الرزاق الربولي، محمد الطالب، طارق البخاري، مصطفى الخليلي، السعدية أزكون، نجاة الوافي، جميلة شريق، مولاي الطاهر الأصبهاني...

القصة
وبمسؤوليته كزوج وأب. زوجته لم تعد قادرة على استحمال الوضع، فهربت رفقة رجل آخر وتركت ابنها عند حارس العمارة، لكنها لن تتمتع بحياتها كثيرا إذ سرعان ما ستصاب بمرض السرطان الذي سيؤدي بها إلى الموت.

يشعر الأب بالوحدة، فيقرر الزواج مرة أخرى. الزوجة الثانية ستعاني بدورها من العنف الذي كان يمارسه عليها ومن لامبالاته القاتلة لتلقى بعد ذلك نفس مصير الزوجة الأولى وتترك له ولدين.

يرتبط الأب بعد ذلك للمرة الثالثة، لكن العلاقة ستكون هذه المرة غير شرعية وستكون نتيجتها ولد اسمه «سلام».

تتوالى الأحداث، وتمر السنون، ويكبر الأبناء، وتبدأ الصراعات التي ستفضي إلى نهاية مأساوية...

مسلسلات تلفزيونية مغربية

تريكة البطاش (مسلسل)