Jared Ingersoll (October 24, 1749 – October 31, 1822) was an American Founding Father, lawyer, and statesman from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress and a signer of the United States Constitution. He served as DeWitt Clinton's running mate in the 1812 election, but Clinton and Ingersoll were defeated by James Madison and Elbridge Gerry.

Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Ingersoll established a legal career in Philadelphia after graduating from Yale College. The son of British colonial official Jared Ingersoll Sr., Ingersoll lived in Europe from 1773 to 1776 to avoid the growing political conflict between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies. In 1778, having committed himself to the cause of American independence, Ingersoll returned to Philadelphia and won election to the Continental Congress. Ingersoll became convinced of the need for a stronger national government than what was provided by the Articles of Confederation, and he was a delegate to the 1787 Philadelphia Convention. Though he was initially seeking amendments for the Articles of Confederation, he eventually came to support the new Constitution that was produced by the convention.

He served as the Pennsylvania Attorney General from 1791 to 1800 and from 1811 to 1816. He also served as the United States Attorney for Pennsylvania and as the city solicitor for Philadelphia. He argued the cases of Chisholm v. Georgia and Hylton v. United States, two of the first cases to appear before the United States Supreme Court.

Ingersoll affiliated with the Federalist Party and was deeply disturbed by Thomas Jefferson's victory in the 1800 presidential election. In 1812, the Democratic-Republican Party split between President Madison and Clinton. The Federalists decided to support a ticket of Clinton and Ingersoll in hopes of defeating the incumbent president. Madison prevailed in the election, winning Ingersoll's crucial home state of Pennsylvania.

Life and career
Jared Ingersoll was a supporter of the Revolutionary cause. His training as a lawyer convinced him that the problems of the newly independent states were caused by the inadequacy of the Articles of Confederation. He became an early and ardent proponent of constitutional reform, although, like a number of his colleagues at the Constitutional Convention, he believed this reform could be achieved by a simple revision of the Articles. Only after weeks of debate did he come to see that a new document was necessary. His major contribution to the cause of constitutional government came not during the Convention but later during a lengthy and distinguished legal career when he helped define many of the principles enunciated at Philadelphia.

Early life
Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Ingersoll was the son of Jared Ingersoll Sr., a prominent British official whose strong Loyalist sentiments would lead to his being tarred and feathered by radical Patriots.  In 1765, the year the Stamp Act was imposed on the colonies in America, the British Crown appointed the elder Jared Ingersoll as Stamp Master, the colonial agent in London, for the colony of Connecticut.  As the next few months passed and animosity over the Stamp Act grew, Ingersoll became the most hated man in the colony. Between August 21 and 29, 1765, the Sons of Liberty hung his effigy in various parts of the colony.  He wrote an account of Isaac Barre's speech  made during the Parliamentary debate on the Stamp Act to Connecticut Governor Thomas Fitch. He would later be involved in a controversial role as the agent who enforced the resulting Stamp Act in Connecticut.

The younger Ingersoll completed Hopkins Grammar School in New Haven in 1762, graduated from Yale College in 1766, studied law in Philadelphia, and was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar in 1773.  Although by training and inclination a Patriot sympathizer, the young Ingersoll shied away from the cause at the outset because of a strong sense of personal loyalty to his distinguished father. On his father's advice, he sought to escape the growing political controversy at home by retiring to London to continue his study of the law at the Middle Temple School (1773–1776) and to tour extensively through Europe.  He spent more than eighteen months in Paris, where he formed an acquaintance with Benjamin Franklin.

American Revolution
Shortly after the colonies declared their independence, Ingersoll renounced his family's views, made his personal commitment to the cause of independence, and returned home. In 1778 he arrived in Philadelphia as a confirmed Patriot. With the help of influential friends he quickly established a flourishing law practice, and shortly after he entered the fray as a delegate to the Continental Congress (1780–81). In 1781 Ingersoll married Elizabeth Pettit and in that same year was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society. Always a supporter of strong central authority in political affairs, he became a leading agitator for reforming the national government in the postwar years, preaching the need for change to his friends in Congress and to the legal community.

At the Convention, Ingersoll was counted among those who favored revision of the existing Articles of Confederation, but in the end he joined with the majority and supported a plan for a new federal government. Despite his national reputation as an attorney, Ingersoll seldom participated in the Convention debates, although he attended all sessions.

Career after the Constitutional Convention
Once the new national government was created, Ingersoll returned to the law. Except for a few excursions into politics—he was a member of Philadelphia's Common Council (1789), and, as a stalwart Federalist who considered the election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 a "great subversion," he ran unsuccessfully for vice president on the Federalist ticket in 1812—his public career centered on legal affairs. He served as attorney general of Pennsylvania (1790–1799 and 1811–1817), as Philadelphia's city solicitor (1798–1801), and as U.S. district attorney for Pennsylvania (1800–01). For a brief period (1821–22), he sat as presiding judge of the Philadelphia district court.

Ingersoll's major contribution to the cause of constitutional government came not during the Convention but later during a lengthy and distinguished legal career, when he helped define many of the principles enunciated at Philadelphia. He made his contributions to the Constitutional process through several Supreme Court cases that defined various basic points in Constitutional law during the beginning of the new republic. In one definitive case he represented Georgia in Chisholm v. Georgia (1793), a landmark case in states' rights. Here the court decided against him, ruling that a state may be sued in federal court by a citizen of another state. This reversal of the notion of state sovereignty was later rescinded by the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution. In representing Hylton in Hylton v. US (1796), Ingersoll was also involved in the first legal challenge to the constitutionality of an act of Congress. In this case, the Supreme Court upheld the government's right to impose a tax on carriages.  Ingersoll also served as counsel in various cases that helped clarify constitutional issues concerning the jurisdiction of federal courts and U.S. relations with other sovereign nations, including defending Senator William Blount of Tennessee against impeachment.

Death and legacy
Jared Ingersoll died in Philadelphia at age 73; interment was in the Old Pine Street Church Cemetery, Fourth and Pine Streets. Ingersoll was survived by three sons. Two of the sons, Charles Jared Ingersoll and Joseph Reed Ingersoll served as members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Ingersoll Street in Madison, Wisconsin, and Liberty ship SS Jared Ingersoll are named after him.

References

 America and its peoples: a mosaic in the making. James Kirby Martin ... [et al.] – 5th ed.
 This article incorporates text from Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution written by Robert K. Wright Jr. and Morris J. MacGregor Jr. Center of Military History United States Army Washington, D.C., 1987. released in the Public Domain.

External links

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1749 births
1822 deaths
18th-century American politicians
American Presbyterians
Burials at Old Pine Street Church
Continental Congressmen from Pennsylvania
Hopkins School alumni
Ingersoll family
Members of the Middle Temple
Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
Pennsylvania Attorneys General
Philadelphia City Council members
Pennsylvania Federalists
Pennsylvania lawyers
Pennsylvania state court judges
Signers of the United States Constitution
United States Attorneys for the District of Pennsylvania
1812 United States vice-presidential candidates
Yale University alumni
Lawyers from New Haven, Connecticut
Founding Fathers of the United States

Jared Ingersoll


An Thalassodendron ciliatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Peter Forsskål, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Cornelis den Hartog. An Thalassodendron ciliatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thalassodendron, ngan familia nga Cymodoceaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Thalassodendron

Thalassodendron ciliatum


Cytotoxiske forbindelser er stoffer der er giftige overfor celler, benævnes også cellegifte.

Eksempler: Visse mycotoxiner og hydrogenperoxid.

Noter

Immunologi
Toksikologi

Cytotoxisk


The Mob ist das 2005 veröffentlichte Debütalbum der gleichnamigen US-amerikanischen Hard-Rock-Band The Mob. Der kommerzielle Erfolg des Albums blieb aus, sodass die Gruppe keine zweite Veröffentlichung anstrebte und sich auflöste.

Hintergrund
Reb Beach stellte die Besetzung der Gruppe zusammen, nachdem seine Plattenfirma, Frontiers Records, ihn ermutigt hatte, das von ihm vorgestellte Material mit einer eigenen Band aufzunehmen. Beach wählte den Sänger Doug Pinnick von der Gruppe King's X, Keyboarder Timothy Drury (damals Whitesnake), sowie den Night-Ranger-Schlagzeuger Kelly Keagy für das Projekt aus. Als Produzent wurde Kip Winger, der Sänger und Bassist der Gruppe Winger, verpflichtet, der für die Aufnahmen auch Bass spielte, jedoch nicht zur Gruppe gehörte.

Im April 2005 begannen die Aufnahmen zum Album, die in Kip Wingers privatem Tonstudio in Nashville stattfanden. Die Gruppe entschied sich für elf Titel, die veröffentlicht werden sollten, eines der Lieder, The Magic, wurde von Kelly Keagy gesungen. Außerdem enthielt das Album ein Instrumentalstück, das Spaghetti Western betitelt wurde, ein Gitarrensolo von Reb Beach wurde als eigenständiger Titel (Guitar Solo) aufgenommen.

Titelliste
 One Track Mind (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 4:20
 Wait (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 4:38
 The Magic (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 4:29
 I Will Follow (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 4:33
 Guitar Solo (Beach) – 1:20
 Never get Enough (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 4:51
 Love Will Carry On (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 4:22
 Turn to Stone (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 3:54
 No Reason Why (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 3:22
 Spaghetti Western (Instrumentalstück) (Beach) – 3:18
 I Want to Live Forever (Beach, Pinnick, Winger) – 3:37

Rezeption
Mike Borrink schrieb für Rock Hard, wenn man "mal ein Gitarrensolo und das Instrumental Spaghetti Western außen vor" lasse, so finde man auf dem Album "neun Ohrwürmer auf höchstem Hardrock-Niveau". Beispielhaft nennt er Turn To Stone, One Track Mind, Never Get Enough und I Will Follow und konstatierte, "wer schon Rebs Soloalbum Masquerade gut" gefunden habe "oder Bock auf zeitgemäße Winger mit souligem, schwarzem Gesang" hat, könne zugreifen. The Mob sei "ein schnörkelloses Hit-Album".

Greg Prato, Rezensent bei Allmusic, schrieb, das auf dem Album enthaltene Material sei "hartkantig", Produzent Winger halte "den Sound überraschend schwer", und es gebe "keine Chance, das Album mit einer neuen Veröffentlichung von Poison zu verwechseln." Dennoch enthalte das Album "Elemente, die lautstark "80's Metal" schreien" würden. Wer Fan von "frühem Kings X-Material", besonders von "Out of the Silent Planet (1988) und Gretchen Goes to Nebraska" (1989) sei, könne sicher sein, dass ihm The Mob gefallen würde.

Scott Jeslis schrieb für Metal Express Radio, musikalisch betrachtet sei "diese Veröffentlichung von vorne bis hinten eine kraftvolle und spaßige Mischung aus 80er und 90er Hardrock". Man solle nicht den Fehler machen, "The Mob mit Winger zu vergleichen", die Musik sei "entschieden härter und kantiger". Pinnicks Gesang gebe "der musikalischen Ausrichtung beinahe ein Modern Rock-Gefühl", und man könne auf dem Album das "wohl härteste Bass-Spiel erleben, das man je von Kip Winger gehört" habe. Ein weiteres Plus sei "Beach's Gitarrenspiel mit schweren Rhythmen und den besten Leadgitarrenparts, die er in den letzten Jahren aufgenommen" habe. Auch das Shredding komme auf diesem Album "keinesfalls zu kurz", die Backgroundgesänge seien, wie auch die Produktion, "sehr gut gemacht."

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website mit Hörbeispielen

Einzelnachweise

Album (Hard Rock)
Album 2005

The Mob (Album)


Pozos es un distrito del cantón de Santa Ana, en la provincia de San José, de Costa Rica.

El distrito se caracteriza por su gran auge comercial, educativo y urbanístico desde inicios del nuevo siglo. Alberga una de las calles famosas por sus comercios e industria, llamada Lindora. Es sede de la Bolsa de Valores de Costa Rica.

Toponimia
La naturaleza plana y arcillosa de la parte norte de Santa Ana, daba origen a muchos charcos y sitios cenagosos, y que por esta razón se le llamó al distrito "Los Pozos".

Historia
Los Pozos, o actualmente Pozos, adquirió el título de distrito desde la fundación del cantón en 1907.

Ubicación
Se ubica en el norte del cantón y limita al norte con los cantones de Belén y Alajuela, al este con el cantón de Escazú, al oeste con el distrito de Brasil, y al sur limita con los distritos de Santa Ana y Uruca.

Geografía

Demografía

Localidades
 Barrios: Alto Palomas, Concepción, Cuevas, Chispa, Gavilanes, Honduras, Lajas (parte), Lindora, Manantial, Real de Pereira (parte), Valle del sol.

Cultura

Sitios de interés
 BMW Enduro Park
 Bolsa Nacional de Valores (BNV)
 Centro Comercial Terrazas de Lindora
 Holiday Inn Express San José Forum
 Hotel Aloft San José
 Hotel Quality
 Momentum Lindora
 Parque Empresarial Forum I
 Parroquia Inmaculada Concepción de Pozos
 Superintendencia General de Entidades Financieras (SUGEF)

Economía
El distrito se ha caracterizado en los últimos años por ser una de las zonas del Gran Área Metropolitana de mayor auge. Desde inicios de la segunda década del , se han desarrollado en el distrito diversos proyectos comerciales y residenciales, tales como el Parque Empresarial Forum 1, los centros comerciales Momentum Lindora y Terrazas de Lindora, los proyectos residenciales Bosques de Lindora y Residencias Málaga, y otros. El distrito también es sede de la Bolsa de Valores de Costa Rica.

Transporte

Carreteras
Al distrito lo atraviesan las siguientes rutas nacionales de carretera:
 Ruta nacional 27
 Ruta nacional 147
 Ruta nacional 310

Concejo de distrito
El concejo de distrito de Santa Ana vigila la actividad municipal y colabora con los respectivos distritos de su cantón. También está llamado a canalizar las necesidades y los intereses del distrito, por medio de la presentación de proyectos específicos ante el Concejo Municipal. La presidenta del concejo del distrito es la síndica suplente del partido Liberación Nacional, Sandi Chavarría Arias.

El concejo del distrito se integra por:

Referencias

Distritos del cantón de Santa Ana

Pozos (Costa Rica)


Batoscelis es un  género de coleópteros adéfagos de la familia Carabidae.

Especies
Comprende las siguientes especies:

 Batoscelis clivinoides (Alluaud, 1897)
 Batoscelis discipennis (Dejean, 1831)
 Batoscelis gerardi (Burgeon, 1935)
 Batoscelis hellmichi (Jedlicka, 1965)
 Batoscelis leontovitchi Basilewsky, 1951
 Batoscelis luctuosa (Peringuey, 1896)
 Batoscelis luticola (Alluaud, 1897)
 Batoscelis nigra (Basilewsky, 1946)
 Batoscelis oblongus (Dejean, 1831)
 Batoscelis perrieri Jeannel, 1948
 Batoscelis porosus (Putzeys, 1863)
 Batoscelis promontorii (Peringuey, 1896)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Batoscelis en ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus
 Carabidae of the World

Stenolophina
Insectos descritos en 1850

Batoscelis


Un exsicator (câteodată denumit și desicator) este un aparat fabricat din sticlă, folosit în laborator pentru uscarea lentă sau păstrarea în stare uscată a substanțelor. În interiorul exsicatorului se plasează adesea compuși higroscopici care au rolul de a absorbi sau de a reține apa atmosferică. Exemple de astfel de compuși folosiți pentru desicare sunt: clorura de calciu, acidul sulfuric concentrat, anhidrida fosforică, etc.

Vezi și
 Desicant

Referințe

Echipament de laborator

Exsicator


La navette autonome du bois de Vincennes est une ligne de transport en commun de la RATP circulant dans le bois de Vincennes et à Vincennes.

Histoire
Lancée en , elle relie à l'origine la station de métro Château de Vincennes, terminus de la ligne 1 et pôle d'échanges avec de nombreux bus, au parc Floral. Elle parcourt alors le cours des Maréchaux pour desservir les deux arrêts distants de  ; à cette occasion, une voie en site propre lui est consacrée.

En , la ligne, toujours en phase d'expérimentation, est allongée de manière significative puisqu'elle rejoint la porte Jaune, toujours via le parc Floral, et qu'elle entre en ville en allant au pied de l'hôtel de ville de Vincennes ; elle atteint alors six kilomètres de longueur. Au moment de cette extension, elle a déjà transporté  et parcouru .

Exploitation

Dans sa partie urbaine, la navette circule en site propre sur le cours des Maréchaux ou intégrée à la circulation sur le cours Marigny et lors de son franchissement de l'avenue de Nogent. Dans le bois de Vincennes, elle emprunte des allées revêtues  en partage avec les piétons et les mobilités douces.

Gratuite et circulant les week-ends, la ligne est composée d'une flotte de quatre véhicules d'une capacité théorique de onze personnes chacune mais réduite temporairement à quatre personnes en raison des mesures sanitaires liées à la pandémie de Covid-19. Les véhicules sont sans conducteur mais un agent est tout de même présent à bord pour veiller au bon fonctionnement du véhicule et à la sécurité des passagers.

Arrêts et sites desservis

 « Château de Vincennes » : château de Vincennes, station Château de Vincennes de la ligne 1 du métro
 « Mairie de Vincennes » : hôtel de ville de Vincennes, église Notre-Dame
 « Fort Neuf » : fort de Vincennes
 « Parc Floral » : parc floral de Paris, quartier Carnot de la garde républicaine, stade Léo-Lagrange
 « Sabotiers »
 « Tremblay » : INSEP, La Cartoucherie
 « Lac des Minimes » : lac des Minimes, INSEP
 « Porte Jaune » : porte Jaune, chalet de la Porte-Jaune, lac des Minimes

Références

RATP
Transport en commun en Île-de-France
Système automatique de transport

Navette autonome du bois de Vincennes


Henrique VII foi o Rei de Inglaterra e Senhor da Irlanda de 1485 a 1509, tendo ascendido ao trono inglês após um extenso período de conflitos dinásticos conhecido como Guerra das Rosas. Seu reinado é amplamente considerado pelos estudiosos como um período de reestruturação e modernização da sociedade civil inglesa e do próprio sistema monárquico, tendo lançado as bases de diversas tradições políticas que se mantém presentes ainda hoje na monarquia britânica.

Como primeiro monarca inglês da Casa de Tudor, Henrique VII é o ancestral de uma longa sequências de monarcas e nobres ingleses que sucederam-lhe ao longo dos séculos seguintes. Através de sua filha Margarida Tudor, Henrique VII também é ancestral dos monarcas escoceses da Casa de Stuart. Durante o reinado de seu bisneto Jaime VI da Escócia, os tronos de Inglaterra e Escócia foram unificados sob a União das Coroas de 1603, uma das primeiras medidas que levariam gradualmente à Formação do Reino Unido no século XVIII.

Descendentes de Henrique VII

Filhos

Descendentes por Margarida Tudor

  Margarida Tudor (1489 - 1541) e  Jaime IV da Escócia (1473 - 1513)
 Jaime, Duque de Rothesay (1507–1508)
 Artur, Duque de Rothesay (1509–1510)
  Jaime V da Escócia (1512-1542)
  Maria I da Escócia (1542–1587)
  Jaime VI da Escócia e I de Inglaterra (1566–1625)
 Henrique Frederico, Príncipe de Gales (1594–1612)
 Isabel Stuart, Rainha da Boêmia (1596–1662)
 Henrique Frederico, Príncipe do Platinado (1614-1629)
 Carlos I Luís, Eleitor Palatino (1617-1680)
 Carlos II, Eleitor Palatino (1651-1685)
 Isabel Carlota do Palatinado (1652-1722)
 Filipe II, Duque de Orleães (1674-1723)
 Isabel Carlota de Orleães (1676-1744)
 Isabel do Palatinado (1618-1680)
 Ruperto, Conde do Palatinado (1619-1682)
 Maurício do Platinado (1621-1652)
 Luísa Holandina do Palatinado (1622-1709)
 Eduardo, Conde Palatino de Simmern (1625–1663)
 Henriqueta Maria do Palatinado (1626-1651)
 João Felipe Frederico do Palatinado (1627-1650)
 Carlota do Palatinado (1628-1631)
 Sofia, Eleitora de Hanôver (1630-1714)
  Jorge I da Grã-Bretanha (1660-1727)
  Jorge II da Grã-Bretanha (1683-1760)
 Frederico, Príncipe de Gales (1707-1751)
  Jorge III do Reino Unido (1738-1820)
  Jorge IV do Reino Unido (1762-1830)
  Guilherme IV do Reino Unido (1765-1837)
 Eduardo, Duque de Kent e Strathearn (1767-1820)
  Vitória do Reino Unido (1819-1901)
  Eduardo VII do Reino Unido (1841-1910)
  Jorge V do Reino Unido (1865-1936)
  Eduardo VIII do Reino Unido (1894-1972)
  Jorge VI do Reino Unido (1895-1952)
  Isabel II do Reino Unido (1926-2022)
  Carlos III do Reino Unido (1948-)
  Ernesto Augusto I de Hanôver (1771–1851)
  Jorge V de Hanôver (1819–1878)
 Ernesto Augusto, Príncipe Herdeiro de Hanôver (1845–1923)
 Frederica de Hanôver (1848–1926)
 Maria de Hanôver (1849–1904)
 Sofia Doroteia de Hanôver (1687-1757)
 Maximiliano Guilherme de Brunsvique-Luneburgo (1666-1726)
 Sofia Carlota de Hanôver (1668-1705)
 Ernesto Augusto, Duque de Iorque e Albany (1674-1728)
 Margarida Stuart (1598–1600)
  Carlos I de Inglaterra (1600–1649)
 Carlos Jaime, Duque da Cornualha e Rothesay (1629)
  Carlos II de Inglaterra (1630-1665)
 Jaime Scott, Duque de Monmouth (1649-1685)
 Anne Lennard, Condessa de Sussex (1661-1722)
 Carlos FitzRoy, Duque de Cleveland (1662–1730)
 Henry FitzRoy, Duque de Grafton (1663-1690)
 Charles FitzRoy, Duque de Grafton (1683–1757)
 Charlotte Lee, Condessa de Lichfield (1664-1718)
 George FitzRoy, Duque de Northumberland (1665-1716)
 Carlos Beauclerk, Duque de St Albans (1670-1726)
 Carlos Lennox, Duque de Richmond (1672-1723)
 Maria, Princesa Real (1631-1660)
  Guilherme III de Inglaterra
  Jaime II de Inglaterra (1633-1701)
 Carlos, Duque de Cambridge (1660-1661)
 Maria II de Inglaterra (1662-1694)
 Jaime, Duque de Cambridge (1663-1667)
  Ana da Grã-Bretanha (1665-1714)
 Carlos, Duque de Kendal	(1666-1667)
 Edgar, Duque de Cambridge (1667-1671)
 Isabel, Princesa da Inglaterra (1635-1650)
 Ana, Princesa da Inglaterra (1637-1640)
 Catarina, Princesa da Inglaterra	(1639)
 Henrique, Duque de Gloucester (1640-1660)
 Henriqueta Ana, Duquesa de Orleães (1644-1670)
 Roberto Stuart (1602)
 Maria Stuart (1605–1607)
 Sofia de Inglaterra (1607)
 Jaime, Conde de Moray (1531–1570)
 Alexandre, Duque de Ross (1514–1515)

Descendentes por Henrique VIII

  Henrique VIII de Inglaterra (1491 - 1547) e  Catarina de Aragão (1485 - 1536)
 Henrique, Duque da Cornualha (1511)
  Maria I da Inglaterra (1516-1558)

  Henrique VIII de Inglaterra (1491 - 1547) e Elizabeth Blount (1502 - 1540)
 Henrique Fitzroy, Duque de Richmond e Somerset (1519-1536)

  Henrique VIII de Inglaterra (1491 - 1547) e  Ana Bolena (1507 - 1536)
  Isabel I de Inglaterra (1533-1603)

  Henrique VIII de Inglaterra (1491 - 1547) e  Joana Seymour (1508 - 1537)
  Eduardo VI de Inglaterra (1537-1553)

Descendentes por Maria Tudor

  Maria Tudor (1496 - 1533) e  Carlos Brandon, Duque de Suffolk (1484 - 1545)
 Henrique Brandon, Conde de Lincoln (1523–1534)
 Francisca Brandon, Marquesa de Dorset (1517-1559)
  Joana Grey (1537-1554)
 Catarina, Condessa de Hertford (1540-1568)
 Eduardo Seymour, Lorde Beauchamp (1561–1612)
 Maria Grey (1545-1578)

Ver também
 Lista de monarcas da Escócia
 Lista de monarcas de Inglaterra
 Lista de monarcas britânicos
 Reino de Inglaterra

Bibliografia

Casa de Tudor
História da Inglaterra
Henrique VII de Inglaterra

Descendentes de Henrique VII de Inglaterra


Mari-Ann Klougart, født Bloch-Jørgensen (født 27. april 1947) er en dansk tennisspiller, der repræsenterede Danmark i seks holdkampe i Fed Cup i perioden 1972-74, og som har vundet 25 individuelle Danmarksmesterskaber i tennis, heraf fem i damesingle, 18 i damedouble og to i mixed double. Hun vandt den første titel som 18-årig i 1965, mens den sidste DM-titel blev vundet i 1977.

Fed Cup

Mari-Ann Klougart repræsenterede Danmark i Fed Cup i seks holdkampe i perioden 1972-74. I de seks holdkampe spillede hun i alt syv kampe, hvori hun opnåede to sejre og fem nederlag, heraf en sejr og to nederlag i single samt en sejr og tre nederlag i double.

Internationale resultater

Double

Turneringssejre

Nationale resultater

Mari-Ann Klougart har vundet 25 individuelle Danmarksmesterskaber i tennis i perioden fra 1965 til 1977, heraf fem i single, 18 i damedouble og to i mixed double.

 Udendørs-DM i tennis
 Damesingle
  Guld (3): 1965, 1969, 1971.
 Damedouble
  Guld (8): 1966 (m. Pia Balling), 1967, 1968 (m. Milly Vagn Nielsen), 1969, 1972, 1973 (m. Gitte Ejlerskov), 1971 (m. Inge Christensen), 1974 (m. Anne-Mette Sørensen).
 Mixed double
  Guld (1): 1970 (m. Knud Erik Kundby Nielsen).

 Indendørs-DM i tennis
 Damesingle
  Guld (2): 1969, 1975.
 Damedouble
  Guld (10): 1966 (m. Pia Balling), 1968, 1969 (m. Milly Vagn Nielsen), 1970, 1976, 1977 (m. Dorte Ekner), 1971, 1972, 1973 (m. Gitte Ejlerskov), 1974 (m. Anne-Mette Sørensen).
 Mixed double
  Guld (1): 1971 (m. Knud Erik Kundby Nielsen).

Priser
 Dansk Tennis Forbunds Landskampsnål (1965).

Kilder
 Dansk Tennis Forbund - Historie
 ITF - Mari-Ann Klougart
 Fed Cup - Mari-Ann Klougart

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Mari-Ann Klougart


Mariusz Stępiński (* 12. Mai 1995 in Sieradz, Polen) ist ein polnischer Fußballspieler. Er spielt im Sturm vorzugsweise als Mittelstürmer.

Karriere

Verein
Mariusz Stępiński hatte in seiner Jugend bis 2009 für den unterklassigen Verein Piast Błaszki gespielt, bevor er in die Jugend des Fünftligisten Pogoń-Ekolog Zduńska Wola wechselte. Dort schaffte er in der Rückrunde der Saison 2010/11 den Sprung in die erste Mannschaft. Im Sommer 2011 wurde er vom Erstligisten Widzew Łódź verpflichtet. Zu Beginn der Saison kam er nur in der zweiten Mannschaft in der separaten Nachwuchsliga Młoda Ekstraklasa zum Einsatz. Am 27. November 2011 debütierte er unter Trainer Radosław Mroczkowski im Alter von 16 Jahren, sechs Monaten und 15 Tagen in der Profimannschaft, als er im Auswärtsspiel gegen Lech Posen (1:0) in der dritten Minute der Nachspielzeit für Piotr Grzelczak eingewechselt wurde. Es folgten weitere Kurzeinsätze. Am 5. Spieltag der Saison 2012/13 erzielte Stępiński im Heimspiel gegen Górnik Zabrze (1:1) sein erstes Tor. Im Laufe der Saison erkämpfte er sich einen Stammplatz in der Mannschaft.

Zur Saison 2013/14 wechselte Stępiński in die Bundesliga zum 1. FC Nürnberg. Am 25. August 2014 wurde er bis zum Ende der Saison 2014/15 zu Wisła Krakau verliehen. Zur Saison 2015/16 wurde er an Ruch Chorzów verkauft. Stępiński erhielt einen Dreijahresvertrag. Gleich in seinem ersten Saisonspiel erzielte er als Einwechselspieler das entscheidende Siegtor und ab dem fünften Spiel war er Stammspieler im Team. Insgesamt erzielte er in 34 Spielen 15 Tore. Zur Saison 2016/17 interessierte sich unter anderem der 1. FC Köln für Stępiński, dieser zog zur jedoch einen Wechsel zum französischen Erstligisten FC Nantes vor. 2017 wurde er vom  italienischen Erstligisten Chievo Verona ausgeliehen und dann ein Jahr später für 2,5 Millionen Euro fest verpflichtet. 2020 stieg er mit dem Verein in die Serie B ab und ein Jahr später wurde er an den zyprischen Erstligisten Aris Limassol verliehen.

Nationalmannschaft
Mariusz Stępiński spielte seit der U-15 für alle Jugendauswahlmannschaften des polnischen Fußballverbandes. Mit der U-17 zog er bei der U-17-Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2012 in Slowenien ins Halbfinale ein, in dem man jedoch an Deutschland scheiterte.

Im Januar 2013 wurde Stępiński im Alter von 17 Jahren vom polnischen Nationaltrainer Waldemar Fornalik für ein Länderspiel der A-Nationalmannschaft am 2. Februar 2013 gegen Rumänien im spanischen Málaga nominiert. Bei dem 4:1-Sieg kam er dann zu seinem Debüt, als er in der 84. Minute für Waldemar Sobota eingewechselt wurde.

Danach spielte er aber in den nächsten zweieinhalb Jahren nur in der U-20 bzw. U-21. Erst nach der erfolgreichen Qualifikation Polens für die Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2016 in Frankreich wurde er Ende 2015 wieder zu einem Vorbereitungsspiel eingeladen und obwohl er in der Partie gegen Island nur wenige Minuten spielte, wurde er als Spieler mit den wenigsten Nationalmannschaftseinsätzen ins polnische EM-Aufgebot aufgenommen. Er war einer von insgesamt fünf Spielern des EM-Kaders, die im Turnier ohne Einsatz blieben.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Polen)
Teilnehmer an einer Fußball-Europameisterschaft (Polen)
Fußballspieler (Widzew Łódź)
Fußballspieler (1. FC Nürnberg)
Fußballspieler (Wisła Krakau)
Fußballspieler (Ruch Chorzów)
Fußballspieler (FC Nantes)
Fußballspieler (AC Chievo Verona)
Fußballspieler (Hellas Verona)
Fußballspieler (US Lecce)
Fußballspieler (Aris Limassol)
Pole
Geboren 1995
Mann

Mariusz Stępiński


مذكرات بريدجيت جونز هو فيلم بريطاني تم إنتاجه عام 2001, الفيلم رومانسي كوميدي، مقتبس من رواية تحمل نفس الاسم للكاتبة هيلين فيلدينج، الفيلم من بطولة رينيه زيلويجر، هيو غرانت وكولين فيرث، وترشحت الممثلة رينيه زيلويجر لجائزة الأوسكار لأفضل ممثلة عن دورها في الفيلم، تم إنتاج الجزء الثاني من الفيلم بريدجيت جونز: حافة العقل في عام 2004

مقدمة

نشرت الرواية عام 1998، وفازت بجائزة كتاب السنة، وفازت أيضاً بجائزة «الرواية النسائية المنفردة» لعام 2000

عام 2001، أنتج فيلم يحمل قصة «مذكرات بريدجيت جونز»، حيث تؤدّي رينيه زيلويغر بدور بريدجيت، وهيو غرانت بدور دانيال كليفر وكولين فيرث بدور المحامي مارك دارسي.

قصة

تدور القصة حول فتاة حظها عاثر في الحياة تدعى «بريدجيت جونز»؛ تقرر أن تكتب مذكراتها الخاصة عندما تبلغ أوائل الثلاثينات، وتبدأ تشعر بالإحباط والوحدة والفراغ الشاسع في حياتها، وقلقها الدائم من وزنها؛ لا يوجد شيء في حياتها إلا أصدقاؤها وعملها، حيث تعمل في شركة نشر الكتب في لندن، وهي على صلة مع أبيها وأمها. في إحدى الزيارات التي قامت بها في عيد الميلاد تلتقي بالمحامي «مارك دارسي»، وهو ابن أحد أصدقاء والديها والذي أتى لعيد الميلاد محطم القلب بعد معرفته لخيانة زوجته مع أحد أصدقاءه، وبعد اللقاء الأول لهما وجرح مارك لمشاعر بريدجيت ستقرر أن مارك مجنون، ومتعجرف وغير مهذب، وعنها فقط ستقرر بكتابة مذكرتها الخاصة في يوم رأس السنة الجديدة، وتقرر أيضاً التوقف عن التدخين، وتخفف وزنها، وأن تجد لها صديق، ألا هو رئيسها في العمل الشاب اللطيف دانيال كليفر

ستبدأ بريدجيت الخطة التي أعدتها لبدء حياة جديدة ومحاولة لاصطياد دانيال وتبدأ المغازلة بينهما في أماكن ومحاولاتها الدائمة لجذب أنظاره بملابسها الضيقة والقصيرة والغير محتشمة، وستنجح بريدجيت في خطتها عندما تقام حفلة لكاتب ما وكالعادة ستقوم بريدجيت بإحراج نفسها هناك وستلتقي أيضاً بـ مارك الذي سيحاول الذهاب إليها بعد هذه الحادثة التي قامت بها ولكن دانيال سيسبقه لها ويأخذها لعشاء وستوافق رغم أنه كان يعتبره سيء السمعة مع شخصية مشكوك فيها

و يبدأ دانيال وبريدجيت بالمواعدة وتجري بينهما الأمور بسرعة لدرجة أنها ستقوم بدعوته إلى حفلة عيد ميلاد أحد أقاربها ولكنه سيذهب معها في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع وطبعاً سيكون مارك مع أحد زميلاته في العمل في هذه الحفلة أيضاَ، ولكن قبل الحفلة سيغادر دانيال المكان بداعي العمل فتذهب بريدجيت وحدها إلى الحفل مرتدية ملابس تنكرية غير محتشمة، وتتعرض لصدمة كبيرة عندما تشاهد الجميع مرتدين ملابس رسمية وعادية ماعدا هي وخالها

تكون بريدجيت مستاءة كثيراً عند مغادرتها الإجازة وخصوصاً أن دانيال لم يكن معها فتذهب إلى شقته وتخبره بالموضوع، عن ذلك ستعتقد أن إحدى الفتيات في الشقة ولكن سرعان ما سيبدد دانيال هذه الشكوك وتستدير لمغادرتها الشقة وترى معطف لفتاة ما معلق بجانب الباب وستجد بريدجيت الفتاة في الحمام ويتحطم قلبها وترحل بعد سماعها لتعليق هذه الفتاة حول وزنها

ستمر بريدجيت في فترة حرجة بعد فقدانها لحبيبها وإلى عملها، وستبقى تبحث عن عمل ما ولن تجد أي عمل في أي وقت قريب وفجأة يتغير حظ بريدجيت العاثر عندما يتم قبولها لتكون مراسلة في أحد القنوات التلفزيونية وتبدأ بريدجيت حياتها وتتخبط يمين وشمال، في غضون هذا تلتقي بـ مارك في متجر عندما تحاول عمل لقاء مع زوجين وقضيتهم في دائرة الهجرة والجوازات، ولكنها تفشل ويقوم مارك بمنحها هذا اللقاء الحصري المنفرد لأجلها فقط، ويقوم مارك بالاعتراف لـ بريدجيت أنه معجب بها كما هي، وتكون بريدجيت مصدومة أكثر من أنها تستطيع أن ترد عليه

تقيم بريدجيت مأدبة عشاء للاحتفال بعيد ميلادها وسيأتي مارك إلى منزلها وفي أثناء هذا سيأتي دانيال ويعتذر لـ بريدجيت لما قام به ويطلب منها أن تسامحه وأن تعود إليه وهنالك يلتقي مارك ودانيال ويتقاتلان الاثنان عبر الشارع ويكسران النوافذ وتخبر بريدجيت لـ دانيال أنها لا تريد أن تكون معه

و في حفل عيد الميلاد تلتقي بريدجيت بـ مارك وهي تريد أن تخبره بشعورها اتجاهه ولكنها تصدم بخبر انتقاله إلى نيويورك وتتحطم بريدجيت مرة أخرى مما سمعته لذلك ستقوم بريدجيت برحلة مع أصدقاءها إلى باريس وهنالك ستلتقي بـ مارك الذي لم يرحل إلى نيويورك ويخبرها أن حياته هنا معها وينتهي الجزء الأول من الفيلم عندما يقرأ مارك مذكرات بريدجيت ويرحل وتنتاب بريدجيت نوبة ذعر لرحيل مارك فتسرع في الشوارع شبه عارية لتخبره أنها مجرد أفكار ولا تعنى شيء ولكن يفاجئها مارك أنه ذهب فقط ليشتري لها مذكرات جديدة لتكتب يومياتها

الأدوار الرئيسية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 أرشيف بريدجيت جونز على الإنترنت

أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام أخرجها شارون ماغيري
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام أولى للمخرج لعام 2001
أفلام إخراجية أولى
أفلام إستوديو كانال
أفلام إنتاج 2001
أفلام إنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام بريطانية
أفلام بريطانية في عقد 2000
أفلام تقع أحداثها في لندن
أفلام رومانسية كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام رومانسية كوميدية فرنسية
أفلام سجلها باتريك دويل
أفلام فرنسية
أفلام فرنسية في عقد 2000
أفلام كوميديا رومانسية في 2001
أفلام كوميدية رومانسية بريطانية
أفلام كوميدية رومانسية في عقد 2000
أفلام مبنية على رواية كبرياء وتحامل
أفلام مصورة في استديوهات شيبيرتون
أفلام مصورة في إسكس
أفلام مصورة في رسيستيرشير
أفلام مصورة في غلوسترشير
أفلام مصورة في لندن
أفلام مصورة في هيرتفوردشاير
أفلام مقتبسة من روايات بريطانية
أفلام من إنتاج اريك فيلنر
أفلام من إنتاج تيم بيفان
أفلام ميراماكس
أفلام وركينغ تايتلز فيلمز
أفلام يونيفرسال بيكتشرز
استخدامات مخطط الألبوم لألمانيا 4
نصوص سينمائية كتبها ريتشارد كورتيس

مذكرات بريدجيت جونز (فيلم)


Baron Grantley, of Markenfield, in the County of York is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created on 9 April 1782 for Sir Fletcher Norton, Attorney General from 1763 to 1765 and Speaker of the House of Commons from 1770 to 1780. His son, the second Baron, was also a politician and represented Richmond, Wigtown Burghs, Guildford and Surrey in Parliament. He was succeeded by his nephew, Fletcher Norton, the third Baron. He was childless and on his death the title passed to his nephew, the fourth Baron.
  the title is held by the latter's great-great-grandson, the eighth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1995.

Barons Grantley (1782)

Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley (1716–1789)
William Norton, 2nd Baron Grantley (1742–1822). Son of 1st Baron.
Fletcher Norton, 3rd Baron Grantley (1796–1875). Grandson of 1st Baron, nephew of 2nd Baron. His brothers were Charles Francis Norton and George Chapple Norton.
Thomas Brinsley Norton, 4th Baron Grantley (1831–1877). Nephew of 3rd Baron, great-grandson of 1st Baron.
John Richard Brinsley Norton, 5th Baron Grantley (1855–1943). Son of the 4th Baron.
Richard Henry Brinsley Norton, 6th Baron Grantley (1892–1954). Son of the 5th Baron.
John Richard Brinsley Norton, 7th Baron Grantley (1923–1995). Son of the 6th Baron.
Richard William Brinsley Norton, 8th Baron Grantley (b. 1956). Son of the 7th Baron.

The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, Francis John Hilary Norton (b. 1960).
The heir presumptive's heir apparent, and last in line to the peerage, is his only son John Ferenc Brinsley Norton (b. 2005)

Arms

See also
Grantley Hall

References

Bibliography

External links

Lord Grantley
Baron Grantley

Baronies in the Peerage of Great Britain
Infobox template
Grantley
Noble titles created in 1782

Baron Grantley


Fernando de la Torre Farfán (Sevilla, 1609-1677) fue un sacerdote, cronista, poeta, escritor y traductor español. Sus obras más conocidas son Fiestas de la S. Iglesia Metropolitana y Patriarcal de Sevilla. Al nuevo culto del señor Rey S. Fernando el tercero de Castilla y León... en la que se describen las fiestas celebradas en Sevilla en 1671, con motivo de la canonización de San Fernando y Fiesta que celebró la Iglesia Parroquial de Santa María la Blanca, capilla de la Santa Iglesia Metropolitana y Patriarcal de Sevilla en obsequio del nuevo breve concedido por Nuestro Santísimo Padre Alejandro VII, en favor del purísimo misterio de la Concepción, fechada en 1666. Otra de sus facetas fue la de animador y organizador de certámenes literarios y poéticos, se conserva un curioso documento de su puño y letra, en el que se describe el reglamento de una justa poética, es decir un concurso de poesía con premios.

Fiestas de la Santa Iglesia Metropolitana y Patriarcal de Sevilla. Al nuevo culto del señor Rey S. Fernando
Este libro fue un encargo del cabildo de la catedral de Sevilla a Fernando de la Torre Farfán, con motivo de las celebraciones y construcciones efímeras que se realizaron en la ciudad al ser conocida la noticia de la canonización del rey Fernando III de Castilla. La importancia de la obra no solo proviene del texto, pues destaca la gran calidad de la impresión y los 21 grabados que contiene, realizados al aguafuerte por Matías de Arteaga y Juan de Valdés Leal con la ayuda de Francisco de Arteaga, hermano del primero, y de dos de los hijos del segundo, Lucas Valdés y Luisa de Morales, entre ellos un retrato de Carlos II, sobre un dibujo de Francisco de Herrera el Mozo y la imagen del rey San Fernando, sobre dibujo de Murillo, junto con vistas topográficas de la catedral de Sevilla, del túmulo funerario alzado con ocasión de las solemnes fiestas y de los emblemas que lo adornaban.

Referencias

Escritores de Sevilla
Sacerdotes católicos de España del siglo XVII
Nacidos en Sevilla

Fernando de la Torre Farfán


Le Sarah Helmick State Recreation Site est une aire protégée américaine située dans le comté de Polk, dans l'Oregon. Ouvert en 1922 le long de la Luckiamute River, ce parc d'État est inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le .

Liens externes

Parc d'État en Oregon
Registre national des lieux historiques en Oregon
Registre national des lieux historiques en 2022
Comté de Polk (Oregon)

Sarah Helmick State Recreation Site


Die Comarca O Xallas () ist eine Verwaltungseinheit Galiciens. Die Einwohner leben auf einer Fläche von  km², was 1,33 % der Fläche Galiciens entspricht.

Gemeinden

Siehe auch
 Liste der Comarcas in Spanien

Comarca in Galicien
Provinz A Coruña

Xallas


Mary-Sophie Harvey, née le 11 août 1999 à Laval, est une nageuse canadienne.

Carrière
Mary-Sophie Harvey est médaillée d'argent du 200 mètres 4 nages et du relais 4 x 200 mètres nage libre et médaillé de bronze du 4 x 100 mètres nage libre aux Championnats du monde juniors de natation 2015 à Singapour.

Aux Jeux panaméricains de 2019 à Lima, elle est médaillée d'argent du 200 mètres papillon, du 4 x 200 mètres nage libre et du 4 x 100 mètres 4 nages ainsi que médaillée de bronze du 400 mètres 4 nages.

Harvey est sélectionnée pour les Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020 à Tokyo dans la discipline du 4 x 200 mètres nage libre en relais. Elle fait partie du relais canadien terminant quatrième des séries, place qualificative pour la finale (où elle ne nage pas) qui se conclut sur une quatrième place des Canadiennes.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Nageuse canadienne
Nageuse de quatre nages
Nageuse de papillon
Nageuse aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020
Naissance en août 1999
Naissance à Laval (Québec)

Mary-Sophie Harvey


Tomo Sugawara (født 3. juni 1976) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Tokyo Verdy og Vissel Kobe.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tomo Sugawara


Kemalettin Kâmi Kamu (15 Eylül 1901, Bayburt - 6 Mart 1948, Ankara), Gurbet Şairi olarak da tanınan Türk şair ve siyasetçi.

Şiirleri okul kitaplarında bulunan ve yurt genelinde tanınan bir şairdir. TBMM'de 6, 7 ve 8. dönemde milletvekili olarak görev yapmıştır.

Yaşamı
1901 yılında Bayburt'ta doğdu. Babası, Kılıçoğlu Osman Nuri Efendi'dir. Çocukluğu babasının memur olarak bulunduğu Erzurum dolaylarında geçti.

1910'da dışarıdan sınava girerek orta birinci sınıfta öğrenim görme hakkı elde etti. Erzurum'da başladığı ortaokulu, babasının mal müdürü olarak bulunduğu Refahiye'de bitirdi. Refahiye'de iken Erzurum'un işgal edildiği haberini alan babasının kalp sektesinden ölmesi üzerine aile, Refahiye'den ayrılmak zorunda kaldı. Annesiyle önce Sivas'a sonra Kayseri'ye göç etti.  Bir süre Bursa'da matematik öğretmeni olan ağabeyi Hüsnü Bey'in yanında bulundu, ardından  İstanbul'a giderek öğrenimine devam etti. İstanbul Erkek Öğretmen Okulu'nda okuyan Kemalettin Kamu'nun, bu yıllarda yazdığı şiirleri Süleyman Nazif'in gazetesinde yayımlandı. İstanbul'un işgali üzerine ünlü Gurbet şiirini kaleme aldı ve işgal altındaki şehri terkedip Ankara'ya gitti. İzmir'in işgali üzerineyse Türk'ün İlahisi adlı şiirini yazan şairin Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında yazdığı şiirler okul kitaplarına girdi, yurt genelinde tanınan ve sevilen bir şair oldu. Kimi şiirleri bestelenip şarkı veya marş oldu. İstiklâl Marşı seçimine de katıldı.

Çankaya isimli şiiri ile Cumhuriyet'e olan bağlılığını bir dini inanca dönüştürmüştür. Büyük tepki toplayan bu şiirin Yozgat milletvekili olan Ahmet Cevdet Taflıoğlu'na ait olduğunu söylense de bu şiirin Kemalettin Kamu tarafından 1934 tarihinde Hâkimiyet-i Milliye gazetesinde yayınlandığı ifade edilmektedir.

Kemalettin Kamu, Ankara'da Matbuat Genel Müdürlüğü'nde çalıştı. Kısa süre sonra başyazar oldu ve ajansın 11 kişilik kurucular heyeti içinde yer aldı.

25 yaşında âşık olduğu genç kız ile evlenme hazırlığında iken bir anlaşmazlık sonucu evlilikten vazgeçti ve ömrü boyunca yalnız yaşadı. İntizar adlı ünlü şiirini hayalkırıklığı ile sonuçlanan bu ilişkisi üzerine yazdı.

1933 yılında Anadolu Ajansı temsilcisi olarak gittiği Paris'te Siyasal Bilimler alanında eğitim gördü. Soyadı Kanunu çıktığında soyadı olarak "bir ülkede yaşayanların tamamı" anlamına gelen "Kamu"yu seçti. 1938 yılında öğrenimini tamamlayıp Paris'ten dönünce önce İstanbul'a, sonra Ankara'ya gitti. Şiirlerinin yanı sıra ekonomi ile ilgili çalışmalar da yaptı.

1939'da Rize milletvekili olarak meclise girdi. 6. 7. dönemlerde Rize, 8. dönemde Erzurum milletvekili olarak TBMM'de yer aldı. Bir yandan da Türk Dil Kurumu'nda Terim Kolu Başkanlığı yaptı.

Bir süre sonra annesini kaybedince tüm sevgisini yeğenlerine verdi. Ankara'da ani bir kalp krizi ile hayatını kaybetti. Ankara'daki Cebeci Asri Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.

Şiirleri
Şairin ilk şiiri olan Şam, Bursa Mecmuası'nda yayınlanmıştır. Asıl ününü Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında Dergâh dergisinde yazdığı şiirle kazanmış ve Türk'ün İlahisi adlı eseri büyük beğeni toplamıştır. Başlarda aruz ölçüsünü kullanan sanatçı daha sonra Millî Edebiyat akımının etkisiyle sadeliğe ve hece ölçüsüne yönelmiş; şiirlerinde ise yurt sevgisi, gurbet ve aşk gibi konuları işlemeye devam etmiştir. Ölümünden sonra yazdığı şiirler 1949 yılında Rıfat Necdet Evrimer tarafından "Kemalettin Kamu, Hayatı, Şahsiyeti ve Şiirleri" kitabında toplanmış ve yayınlanmıştır. Varlık ve Oluş dergilerinde de yer alan eserleri vardır. Kendine "Gurbet Şairi" unvanını kazandıran Gurbet şiiri 1990 yılında Hümeyra tarafından bestelenip seslendirilmiş ve Tutkulardan İntihar isimli albümüne eklenmiştir.

İstiklâl Marşı (aday şiir)

Gözyaşına veda et ey güzel AnadoluHakkını korur elbet Türk'ün bükülmez koluCenk ederiz genç koca bugün değil yarın daYadımız ağladıkça İzmir ezanlarında

Hakk yolunda kan olur dünyalara taşarızYa şerefle vurulur ya efendi yaşarızHer gün yeni bir hile arkasından satıldıkHer gün yeni bir dille yurdumuzdan atıldık

Yeter ey Kâbe'mizi elimizden alanlarAlıkoyamaz bizi yolumuzdan yalanlarHangi alçak el alır el zinciri boynunaKim Yunan'ı bırakır Türk kızının koynuna.

Biz ki Türk'üz muhakkak, her milletten uluyuz.Yeryüzünde biz ancak yurdumuzun kuluyuz.Yurt yolunda kan olur, dünyalara taşarız.Ya şerefle vurulur, ya efendi yaşarız.

Gurbet

Gurbet o kadar acıKi ne varsa içimde,Hepsi bana yabancı,Hepsi başka biçimde!

Eriyorum git gide,Elveda her ümide,Gurbet benliğimi deBitirmiş bir içimde!

Ne arzum, ne emelim,Yaralanmış bir elim,Ben gurbette değilim,Gurbet benim içimde!

Çankaya

Ebedi bir güneşleBurada doğdu Gazi,Yaprak yığını gibiBurada yandı mazi.

Burada erdi Musa,Burada uçtu İsa;Bülbül burada varsaHürriyet için öter.

Ne örümcek ne yosun,Ne mucize ne füsun;Kabe Arap'ın olsunÇankaya bize yeter...

Kaynakça

Bayburt doğumlu siyasetçiler
TBMM 6. dönem Rize milletvekilleri
TBMM 7. dönem Rize milletvekilleri
TBMM 8. dönem Erzurum milletvekilleri
1901 doğumlular
Bayburt doğumlular
1948 yılında ölenler
Ankara'da ölenler
Resim aranan siyasetçiler
Cebeci Asri Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Millî edebiyat
Ankara'da kalp krizinden ölenler
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Paris Siyasi Bilimler Akademisinde öğrenim görenler
Millî Edebiyat zevk ve anlayışını sürdüren şairler
20. yüzyıl Türk şairleri

Kemalettin Kamu


Takuro Okuyama (født 27. oktober 1983) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Thespa Kusatsu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takuro Okuyama


İrtica, eskiye geri dönüş, gericilik, geri kafalılık veya reaksiyonizm önceki koşullara dönüşü isteyen, aşırı tutucu ve ilerlemelere karşıt olan, herhangi bir toplumsal ya da siyasi hareket ya da ideoloji ve buna bağlı eylemler. Siyaset bilimi alanında, gericilik olarak da bilinen reaksiyonizm, genellikle geçmişin günümüzde bulunmayan olumlu niteliklere sahip olduğu inancıyla, önceki bir toplum durumuna geri dönülmesini savunan siyasi görüşlere sahip kişileri tanımlar. "Gerici" terimi tipik olarak sol-sağ siyasi spektrum bağlamında kullanılır ve geçmişteki bir statükoyu eski haline getirmeyi amaçlayan politikaları ve bakış açılarını tanımlar.

Gericilik sağ siyasette bir gelenektir ve toplumu dönüştürmeyi amaçlayan politikalara karşı çıkar. Buna karşılık muhafazakarlık, mevcut sosyo-ekonomik yapıyı ve düzeni korumayı amaçlar. Günlük dilde "gerici" terimi genellikle sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik değişime karşı çıkan muhafazakar bir siyasi perspektife atıfta bulunmak için kullanılır.

Ancak gerici ideolojiler, bazen aşırı yollara başvurarak geçmiş koşulları yeniden tesis etme arayışlarında radikal de olabilirler. "Siyasi gerici" terimi Avusturyalı monarşist Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, İskoç gazeteci Gerald Warner, Kolombiyalı siyasi teolog Nicolás Gómez Dávila ve Amerikalı tarihçi John Lukacs gibi yazarlar tarafından benimsenmiştir.

Tanım
Toplum bilimci Emre Kongar gericiliği "insanoğlunun tarihsel gelişim sürecine göre, üretim ilişkilerine göre, tüketim ve paylaşım ilişkilerine göre ve siyasal rejimlere göre" sınıflandırmıştır. Bu tanıma göre insanlık tarih boyunca gelişme ve ilerlemeler göstermiştir. Kongar'ın tanımına göre toplayıcılık, avcılık, tarım, sanayi ve bilgi toplumu gibi aşamaları geriye götürmek ya da durdurmak gericiliktir. Üretim ilişkileri de benzer şekilde zaman içinde ilkel (primitif) klanlar, kölecilik, feodalizm, kapitalizm ve sosyalizm gibi değişimler göstermiştir. Bu değişimleri geriye götürmeyi savunmak gericiliktir. Tanrı adına mutlak hukuki ve idari yetkilere sahip derebeylikleri ve krallıklar, yerlerini anayasal krallıklara ve cumhuriyetlere bırakmıştır. Çağdaş devletlerde kişi hak ve hürriyetleri demokratik ve laik yasalar ile güvence altına alınmıştır. Demokratik ve laik çağdaş rejimlerin yerine insanlar tarafından dini kuralların insanlara karşı işletildiği antidemokratik rejimleri istemek gericiliktir.

Tarihçe
Bu terim batıda Fransız Devriminde sabık monarşi rejimine veya onun koşullarına dönüşü isteyen karşı devrimcileri tanımlamakta kullanılmıştır. Ondokuzuncu yüzyılda batıda derebeylikleri ve aristokrasiyi korumayı arzu eden ve endüstriyalizm, cumhuriyetçilik, liberalizm ve sosyalizm karşıtlarını tanımlamakta kullanılmıştır. Gerici tabiri politik anlamda gelişme ve yenileşmelere karşı olan ideolojileri tanımlamak için aşağılama amacıyla da kullanılır.

Yirminci yüzyılda irticai (reaksiyoner) siyasi oluşumların genel özelliği, endüstriyel üretimi ve sanayileşmeyi devam ettirmek yanında idari yapı olarak eskiden (demokrasi öncesinde) olduğu gibi totaliter veya totaliter benzeri bir yapı taraftarı olmak şeklinde görülmüştür. İspanya'da Franco yönetimi, Fransa'da Vichy yönetimi, Portekiz'de Antonio Salazar yönetimi bunun örneklerindendir.

Dünyanın türlü yerlerinde var olan rejime tepki olarak gericiliği siyasi programları yapan siyasi oluşumlar görülmektedir. Günümüzde Almanya'da Neonaziler, Afganistan'da Taliban ve ABD'de Ku Klux Klan gibi görüşler gerici görüşlere sahiptir. Mevcut siyasi oluşumlar azınlık durumundadır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 İlericilik

Kaynakça

Sağcılık
Muhafazakârlık
Karşı devrimciler
Politik kuramlar
Devrim terminolojisi
İdeolojik akımlar

İrtica


Wargitten ist ein deutscher Ortsname:
 Wargitten, Dorf im Kreis Heiligenbeil, Ostpreußen, seit 1946: Oktjabrskoje (Kaliningrad, Bagrationowsk) im Rajon Bagrationowsk, Oblast Kaliningrad, Russland
 Wargitten, Vorwerk im Kreis Rastenburg, Ostpreußen, seit 1945: Wargity im Powiat Kętrzyński, Woiwodschaft Ermland-Masuren, Polen

Siehe auch:
 Warglitten

Wargitten


Carnaúba dos Dantas es un municipio en el estado de Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil), localizado en la región del Seridó, microrregión del Seridó Oriental, mesorregión Central Potiguar. De acuerdo con el censo realizado por el IBGE (Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística) en el año 2008, su población es de 7.041 habitantes con un área territorial de 245 km².

Fue creado en 1953.

De interés histórico, se destacan su conjunto de más de 80 sitios arqueológicos, uno de los más importantes de América del Sur en pinturas rupestres.

Pueblo Ermo
El Pueblo Ermo está en la zona rural del municipio de Carnaúba dos Dantas, donde viven cerca de 350 habitantes.

Se encuentra a 10 kilómetros de Carnaúba dos Dantas y se divide en Ermo, Ermo de arriba y Ermo de abajo.

Ofrece servicios educativos a través del colegio Francisco Macedo Dantas, con educación inicial hasta 9º grado para alumnos de la comunidad y alrededores.

Toda atención médica, dental y de enfermería se lleva a cabo semanalmente en el centro de salud comunitario.

La fábrica de ladrillos Bom Jesus y la fábrica de galletas Bom Jesus generan la mayoría de los puestos de trabajo para la población local.

Algunas familias también obtienen ingresos a través de la agricultura y la artesanía.

Hay dos mercados, Santana y JS, que venden alimentos y productos de limpieza.

En Ermo, la zona de ocio más concurrida es el balneario Portal do Rio, pero también disponemos de una cancha polideportiva que funciona de domingo a domingo con entrenamientos de fútbol sala y voleibol.

Por mucho que el pueblo sea un lugar pequeño, es muy acogedor.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página de la prefectura

Localidades de Río Grande del Norte

Carnaúba dos Dantas


Harvey Mudd may refer to:

 Harvey Seeley Mudd (1888–1955), a mining engineer and businessman
 Harvey Mudd College, college named after Harvey Seeley Mudd

Harvey Mudd


Vore ferske vande er en film instrueret af Jens Bjerg-Thomsen.

Handling
Fugle- og fiskelivet omkring de ferske danske vande. Imod slutningen også menneskets forvaltning af det ferske vand mht. forurening; det rene vand er nemlig en saga blot i visse åløb.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1971

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Vore ferske vande


Jacques-François de Villiers (1727–1794) foi médico e tradutor francês. Villiers praticou como médico nos campos do exército real durante a Guerra dos Sete Anos. Mais tarde, foi nomeado doutor-regente da faculdade de medicina da Universidade de Paris e também trabalhou na Royal Veterinary School.

Escreveu dez artigos para a famosa Encyclopédie de Diderot e D'Alembert, incluindo o artigo mais longo da obra, "Forneau (Chimie philosophique)", ("Fornalha (Filosofia química"). Ele também contribuiu para o Journal de médecine e foi o tradutor de inúmeras obras médicas do latim e do inglês.

Publicações

 Méthode pour rappeler les noyés à la vie, recueillie des meilleurs auteurs (Método para ressuscitar o afogado, coletado dos melhores autores, 1771)

Traduções do inglês

 Manuel secret et analyse des remède de MM. Sutton pour l'inoculation de la petite vérole (1774)
 La Médecine pratique de Londres, ouvrage dans lequel on a exposé la définition et les symptômes des maladies, avec la méthode actuelle de les guérir. (A prática médica de Londres, onde a definição e os sintomas das doenças, com o presente método de cura, são claramente estabelecidos, 1778)

Traduções do latim

 Aphorismes de chirurgie por Hermann Boerhaave (7 vol., 1753-1765)
 Éléments de docimastique, ou De l'art des essais por Johann Andreas Cramer (4 vol., 1755)
 Instituts de chymie por Jacob Reinbold Spielmann (2 vol., 1770)

Nascidos em 1727
Mortos em 1794
Iluminismo
Enciclopedistas
Contribuintes da Enciclopédia (1751–1772)
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Jacques-François de Villiers


«My Dilemma» es una canción interpretada por la banda estadounidense Selena Gomez & the Scene, e incluida en su tercer álbum de estudio, When the Sun Goes Down. Fue escrita y producida por Antonina Armato, Tim James y Devrim Karaoglu. Musicalmente «My Dilemma» es una canción pop rock, influenciada por el dance pop y teen pop. La canción recibió críticas polarizadas por parte de los críticos de música contemporánea. Por otro lado, ha sido interpretado únicamente la canción en la gira We Own the Night Tour.

Antecedentes y composición

«My Dilemma» fue escrita por Devrim Karaoglu, Antonina Armato y Tim James, mientras que fue producida por Rock Mafia, unión formada por Armato y James.
Según la vocalista de la banda, Selena Gomez, es una canción «tipo rock al estilo de Kelly Clarkson». En un análisis del álbum hecho por Billboard y la cantante de la banda, Gomez habló sobre cada canción del álbum. Cuando habló sobre «My Dilemma» la cantante comentó:

Kidzworld comentó que la canción «tiene que ver con la decisión de liberarse de una mala relación», además agregó que es un tema pop punk.

My Dilemma 2.0

A finales de junio de 2012 Rock Mafia publicó un adelanto del remix de «My Dilemma». A finales de julio se confirmó que Flo Rida colaboraría en la canción mediante un mensaje en la cuenta de Twitter oficial de Rock Mafia en la que hacía mención al rapero, en el mensaje manifestaba:

Sin embargo, tiempo después Rock Mafia informó que Hollywood Records no autorizó el lanzamiento de la canción. Más tarde, Rock Mafia comentó que «rogaría» a la discográfica el permiso de colocar el tema en su SoundCloud. El 6 de septiembre de 2012, Rock Mafia finalmente anunció que «My Dilemma 2.0» podría ser incluido en el próximo álbum de la banda. Finalmente, estuvo disponible sin la colaboración de Flo Rida en noviembre de 2014, en el álbum de grandes éxitos de Selena Gomez, For You. Días antes del 24 de noviembre, cuando se lanzó el álbum, el tema se filtró junto a una remezcla de «Forget Forever» y un tema nuevo, titulado «Do It».

Referencias

Canciones de Selena Gomez & The Scene
Canciones de 2011
Canciones de pop

My Dilemma


Le Système d'information sur les armes (ou SIA) est en France l'outil informatique mis en place et géré par le Service central des armes et explosifs au sein du ministère de l'Intérieur pour  Ce programme informatique de gestion des « armes à feu civiles » concerne, dans un premier temps, les professionnels puis, dans un second temps, tous les particuliers détenteurs d'armes (à compter du 8 février 2022 pour les chasseurs). Les données à caractère personnel y sont traitées de manière automatisée, selon des modalités précisées par un décret de 2020.

Une base de données dénommée  recense les caractéristiques techniques et le classement des armes.

Au , ce SIA intègre un livre de police numérique (LPN), se substituant, à cette même date, au registre spécial (papier) des professionnels.

Contexte juridique
Le SIA permet aux démarches administratives relatives aux armes ainsi que la traçabilité des armes par les professionnels d'être entièrement dématérialisée, et il modifie les règles de marquage des armes et de leurs éléments, de manière à achever la transposition de deux directive européennes :
 La directive 2017/853 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du  modifiant la directive 91/477 du  relative au contrôle de l'acquisition et de la détention d'armes ;
 La directive 2013/55/UE du  sur la reconnaissance des qualifications professionnelles, en ce qui concerne les métiers de l'armurerie.

L'un des décrets de mise en place du SIA assouplit la réglementation relative aux armes concernant le régime des tirs d'initiation et .

Personnes et entités concernées
Le SIA concerne  Les opérateurs de ventes aux enchères publiques d'armes (et de leurs éléments relevant du premier de la catégorie A2 et des catégories A1, B et C) sont également concernés. Sont également concernées les , les musées (détenteurs d'armes à feu « historiques » ou « d'importance historique »), les « administrations de l'État et les organismes publics » ;
les administrations impliquées par la mise en place et l'utilisation du SIA sont notamment (début en 2022) :
 le ministère des Armées ;
 le ministère de l'Écologique (police de l'environnement) ;
 le ministère de la Justice ;
 le ministère de l'Intérieur ;
 le ministère de l'Économie, des Finances et de la Relance ;
 d'autres administrations dont les polices municipales…).

Territoire concerné
Outre la France métropolitaine et les territoires ultramarins, les textes réglementaires indiquent que certaines dispositions concernent les îles Wallis et Futuna, la Polynésie française, la Nouvelle-Calédonie et les Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.

Éléments à déclarer
Sont à déclarer toutes les armes à feu, leurs munitions et leurs « éléments », pour les catégories A1, B, C et D.

Cadre réglementaire
Il est fixé par des décrets et arrêtés publiés au Journal officiel (JO) le 29 avril 2020 :
 - Décret  du 28 avril 2020 relatif à la mise en œuvre du système d'information sur les armes et portant diverses dispositions relatives aux armes ;
 - Décret  du 28 avril 2020 portant création d'un traitement automatisé de données à caractère personnel dénommé « système d'information sur les armes » ;
 - Arrêté du 28 avril 2020 portant application des articles R. 313-33 et R. 313-47 du Code de la sécurité intérieure et de l'article 10 du décret  du 28 avril 2020 relatif à la mise en œuvre du système d'information sur les armes et portant diverses dispositions relatives aux armes ;
 - Arrêté du 28 avril 2020 relatif aux avis favorables et aux attestations délivrés par les fédérations ayant reçu délégation du ministre chargé des sports prévus par l'article R. 312-5 du Code de la sécurité intérieure ;

Certaines autorisations sont conditionnées à un contrôle de l'assiduité aux séances de tir et à la formation obligatoire au tir, et bien entendu à la non-inscription au Fichier national des personnes interdites d'acquisition et de détention d'armes.

En raison de la pandémie de Covid-19, l'ouverture du « portail Professionnels » a été repoussée au  octobre 2020 (au lieu du  juillet).

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Arme à feu, munition
 Stand de tir, Ball-trap
 Armurier
 SCAE
 Fichier national des personnes interdites d'acquisition et de détention d'armes
 Code de la sécurité intérieure
 Code de la défense
 Trafic d'armes

Liens externes
  Textes règlementaires sur les armes et explosifs (France)

Droit administratif en France
Contrôle des armes à feu
Base de données du gouvernement français

Système d'information sur les armes


René Marie Albert Dupont M.E.P. (Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, 2 de setembro de 1929) é um ex-bispo de Andong.

René Marie Albert Dupont juntou-se aos Missionários de Paris e foi ordenado sacerdote em 29 de junho de 1953.

Paulo VI nomeou-o em 29 de maio de 1969 como o primeiro bispo de Andong. O Arcebispo de Seul, cardeal Stephen Kim Sou-hwan o consagrou bispo em 25 de julho do mesmo ano; Os co-consagradores foram Victorinus Youn Kong-hi, bispo de Suwon, e John Baptist Sye Bong-Kil, arcebispo de Daegu.

Ele renunciou ao cargo em 6 de outubro de 1990.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Coreia do Sul

René Marie Albert Dupont


La saison 1947-1948 de Serie B, organisée par la Lega Calcio pour la deuxième fois, est la  du championnat de deuxième division en Italie.

À l'issue de la saison, Novare Calcio, Calcio Padoue et Palerme terminent à la première place de leur groupe et montent en Serie A 1948-1949 (1 division).

Déroulement de la saison
Tous les clubs ayant assurés leur maintien lors de la saison 1946-1947 sont rejoints par deux clubs relégués de Serie A et sept promus de Serie C.

Le nombre de participants est de cinquante-quatre équipes.

Le championnat est réparti en trois poules, deux au Nord et une au Sud de l'Italie, les trois vainqueurs de poule sont promus en Serie A.

Pour revenir à une poule unique pour la prochaine saison, il y aura onze clubs relégués par poule.

Compétition
La victoire est à deux points, un match nul à 1 point.

Poule A

|valign=top align=left width=50%|

|}
 Pro Sesto et Crema étant à égalité de points, un match d'appui est organisé pour déterminer le club qui sera relégué. Pro Sesto gagne 2 à 1 et se maintient en Serie B.

Poule B

|valign=top align=left width=50%|

|}
 US Cremonese, Parme et Prato étant à égalité de points, une triangulaire est organisé pour déterminer le club qui sera relégué. A l'issue de cette compétition Prato sera relégué en Serie C.

Poule C

|valign=top align=left width=50%|

|}
 Rieti fait faillite en fin de saison et sera relégué en championnat amateur.

Notes et références
 saison 47-48 sur calcio-seriea.net

1947-1948
Championnat Italie Football 1947-1948 Serie B
Championnat Italie Football 1947-1948 Serie B
Italie
Italie

Championnat d'Italie de football de deuxième division 1947-1948


Constantin D. Dimitriu-Dovlecel () a fost un avocat și om politic român.

Biografie
S-a născut în Târgoviște, în mahalaua Lemnului, în familia unui latifundiar și negustor bogat din oraș. După bacalaureat (1891), a absolvit două facultăți ale Universității din București: Facultatea de Drept (1894) și Facultatea de Litere și Filosofie (1895). Dimitriu s-a întors apoi la Târgoviște, unde a practicat avocatura.

Membru al Partidului Național Liberal (PNL), a fost ales pentru prima dată în Camera Deputaților în 1901. În 12 martie 1907 a fost numit prefect al județului Dâmbovița. A îndeplinit funcția de secretar general al Ministerului de Interne din 5 ianuarie 1914 până în 1916. În perioada interbelică, Dimitriu a făcut parte din două guvernări liberale. El a fost ministru al comunicațiilor (4 iunie 1927 - 3 noiembrie 1928) și ministru ad-interim al lucrărilor publice (4-6 iunie 1927) în guvernele conduse de Barbu Știrbey, Ion I. C. și Vintilă Brătianu; și ministru al muncii, sănătății și ocrotirii sociale (14 noiembrie 1933 - 26 februarie 1934) în guvernele conduse de Ion G. Duca, Constantin Angelescu și Gheorghe Tătărăscu. În același timp, el a fost vicepreședinte al Institutului Național de Științe Administrative și a colaborat la revistele Convorbiri Literare și Viața. Ales pentru prima dată în Senat în 1927, el a servit ca președinte al Senatului din 15 noiembrie 1935 până în 16 noiembrie 1936.

Note

Nașteri în 1872
Decese în 1945
Deputați români
Senatori români
Membri ai Partidului Național Liberal
Prefecți români
Avocați români
Absolvenți ai Universității din București
Președinți ai Senatului României

Constantin Dimitriu-Dovlecel


Capitol Records, LLC (áður Capitol Records, Inc.) er bandarísk tónlistarútgáfa. Hún var stofnuð árið 1942 af Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva, og Glenn E. Wallichs. Capitol var keypt af bresku tónlistarsamsteypunni EMI árið 1955. EMI var síðar keypt af Universal Music Group árið 2012 og hefur dreifing Capitol verið í umsjón þeirra síðan. Höfuðstöðvar útgáfunnar er þekkt kennileiti í Hollywood, Kaliforníu.

Bæði útgáfan og fræga byggingin hennar eru stundum vitnuð sem "The House That Nat Built" sem vísar í einn frægasta listamann sem starfaði með Capitol, Nat King Cole. Capitol er einnig þekkt sem bandaríska útgáfufyrirtæki Bítlanna á árunum 1964 til 1967.

Tilvísanir

Tenglar
 Vefsíða Capitol Records
 Opinber vefsíða Capitol UK

Bandarískar tónlistarútgáfur

Capitol Records


Martínez González ist der Nachname folgender Personen:

 Bartolomé Martínez González (1860–1936), Präsident von Nicaragua
 José Martínez González (1953–1981), mexikanischer Fußballspieler

Martínez González


إيناس جوهر هي مذيعة إذاعية مصرية، عيّنت في الإذاعة المصرية في عام 1969 في وظيفة مذيعة وقارئة نشرة في البرنامج العام، ثم مذيعة وقارئة لنشرة الأخبار ومقدمة للبرامج في إذاعة الشرق الأوسط ، وعُيّنت نائب لرئيس شبكة الشرق الأوسط ، ثم رئيساً لشبكة الشرق الأوسط في أكتوبر 2000 حتى 18 مارس 2005 ، ثم رئيسة الإذاعة في 19 مارس 2005.

انجازاتها
تدريب المذيعين على العمل في التنفيذ على الهواء داخل أستديو التنفيذ وعلى الاذاعات الخارجية على أختلافاتها المسئولة عن أذاعة أف أم التي تغطى فعاليات مهرجان الإذاعة والتليفزيون من دورته الثانية وحتى الآن ، المشاركة في الاعداد والاشراف وإدارة المسرح لكافة الحفلات التي تقيمها الإذاعة وحفلات قطاع الإنتاج والتليفزيون في المناسبات القومية ، ساهمت ضمن لجان الاشراف على إنشاء قناة النيل للدراما وقناة النيل للمنوعات ، كما قامت بقراءة نشرة الأخبار في التليفزيون المصري لمدة أربع سنوات منذ عام 1974 وحتى عام 1978، واخيرا المشرف العام لراديو النيل 2018.

برامجها
ساهمت في إعداد بعض البرامج التليفزيونية من بينها
 برنامج هذا المساء
 – برنامج الست دي أمي
 – برنامج عندما يأتي المساء
 – الفترات المفتوحة للقناتين الفضائيتين في المناسبات المختلفة)

البرامج التي تقدمها
 تسالي
 قصة فيلم
 الجديد في ورق سليفان
 النادي الدولي / الفترات المفتوحة
 ألبوم الذكريات.

الجوائز
حصلت على أكثر من مرة في الاستفتاءات المنوعة على جوائز أفضل إذاعية.
حصلت برامجها على جوائز أفضل البرامج في أعياد الاعلاميين.
حصل برنامج«تسالى» على رقم 6 بين اذاعات العالم كأفضل برنامج يعطى جرعة ثقافية يومية للمستمع وذلك من خلال مسابقة أقامتها مونت كارلو الدولية.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من مصر الجديدة
رؤساء الإذاعة المصرية
مذيعات مصريات
مواليد 1366 هـ
مواليد 1947

إيناس جوهر


An Ophrys lefkarensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Maria Theresia Josephine Jaqueline Segers ngan H.Walraven. An Ophrys lefkarensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ophrys, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Cyprus. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ophrys

Ophrys lefkarensis


Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one
of the two species of  bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.

It is an acid-fast, Gram-positive, rod shaped bacterium and an obligate intracellular parasite, which means, unlike its relative Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it cannot be grown in cell-free laboratory media. This is likely due to gene deletion and decay that the genome of the species has experienced via reductive evolution, which has caused the bacterium to depend heavily on its host for nutrients and metabolic intermediates. It has a narrow host range and apart from humans, the only other natural hosts are nine-banded armadillo and red squirrels.
The bacteria infect mainly macrophages and Schwann cells, and are typically found congregated as a palisade.

Mycobacterium leprae was sensitive to dapsone as a treatment alone, but since the 1960's, it has developed resistance against this antibiotic. Currently, a multidrug treatment (MDT) is recommended by the World Health Organization, including dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine. The species was discovered in 1873 by the Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen, and was the first bacterium to be identified as a cause of disease in humans.

Microbiology

Mycobacterium leprae is an intracellular, pleomorphic, non-sporing, non-motile, acid-fast, pathogenic bacterium. It is an aerobic bacillus (rod-shaped bacterium) with parallel sides and round ends, surrounded by the characteristic waxy coating of mycolic acid unique to mycobacteria. It is Gram-positive by Gram staining, but Mycobacterium leprae was traditionally stained with  carbol fuchsin in the Ziehl–Neelsen stain. Because the bacilli are less acid-fast than Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), the Fite-Faraco staining method, which has a lower acid concentration, is used now.  In size and shape, it closely resembles MTB. The bacteria are found in the granulomatous lesions and are especially numerous in the nodules. This bacteria often occur in large numbers within the lesions of lepromatous leprosy and are usually grouped together as a palisade.
By optical microscopy of host cells, Mycobacterium leprae can be found singly or in clumps referred to as "globi", the bacilli can be straight or slightly curved, with a length ranging from 1–8 μm and a diameter of 0.3 μm. The bacteria grow best at 27 to 30 °C, making the skin, nasal mucosa and peripheral nerves primary targets for infection by Mycobacterium leprae.

Host range
Mycobacterium leprae has a narrow host range and apart from humans the only other hosts are nine-banded armadillos and red squirrels,  and armadillos have been implicated as a source of zoonotic leprosy in humans. In the laboratory, mice can be infected and this is a useful animal model.

Cultivation
Mycobacterium leprae has an unusually lengthy doubling time (ranging from 12 to 14 days compared with 20 minutes for Escherichia coli), as well as its inability to be cultured in the laboratory. Because the organism is an obligate intracellular parasite, it lacks many necessary genes for independent survival, causing difficulty in culturing the organism. The complex and unique cell wall that makes members of the genus Mycobacterium difficult to destroy is also the reason for its extremely slow replication rate. Mycobacterium leprae prefers cool temperatures, slightly acidic microaerophilic conditions, and prefers the use of lipids as an energy source over sugars. The growth conditions needed for Mycobacterium leprae are known, but an exact axenic medium to support the growth of Mycobacterium leprae still has yet to be discovered. Since in vitro cultivation is not generally possible, it has instead been grown in mouse foot pads, and in armadillos due to their low core body temperature.

Metabolism
The reductive evolution experienced by the Mycobacterium leprae genome has impaired its metabolic abilities in comparison to other Mycobacterium, specifically in its catabolic pathways.

Catabolism
Mycobacterium leprae's inability to be grown in axenic media indicates its reliance on nutrients and intermediates from its host. Many of the catabolic pathways present in other Mycobacterium species are compromised, due to the absence of enzymes that play key roles in degradation of nutrients. Mycobacterium leprae has lost the ability to use common carbon sources, such as acetate and galactose, in its central energy metabolism pathways. Additionally, lipid degradation is impaired, with deficits in key lipase enzymes, and other proteins involved in lipolysis. Functional carbon catabolic pathways continue to exist in the species, such as the glycolytic pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, and the TCA cycle. These deficiencies extensively restricts the microbe's growth to a limited number of carbon sources, such as host-derived intermediates.

Anabolism
Mycobacterium leprae'''s anabolic pathways have been largely unaffected by its reductive evolution. The species retains its ability for the synthesis of genetic material, such as purines, pyrimidines, nucleotides, and nucleosides, as well as the synthesis of all amino acids, except for methionine and lysine.

 Genome
The first genome sequence of a strain of Mycobacterium leprae was completed in 2001, revealing 1604 protein-coding genes and another 1,116 pseudogenes. The genome sequence of a strain originally isolated in Tamil Nadu, India, and designated TN, was completed in 2013. This genome sequence contains 3,268,203 base pairs (bp) and an average G+C content of 57.8%, which is significantly less than M. tuberculosis, which has 4,441,529 bp and 65.6% G+C.

Comparing the genome sequence of Mycobacterium leprae with that of MTB reveals an extreme case of reductive evolution. Less than half of the genome contains functional genes.  It is estimated approximately 2000 genes from Mycobacterium leprae genome has been lost. Gene deletion and decay appear to have eliminated many important metabolic activities, including siderophore production, part of the oxidative and most of the microaerophilic and anaerobic respiratory chains, and numerous catabolic systems and their regulatory circuits. This reductive evolution is largely linked to the organism's development into an obligate intracellular bacterium.

 Pseudogenes
Many of the genes that were present in the genome of the common ancestor of Mycobacterium leprae and M. tuberculosis have been lost in the Mycobacterium leprae genome. Due to Mycobacterium leprae's reliance on a host organism, many of the species' DNA repair functions have been lost, increasing the occurrence of deletion mutations. Because the products supplied by these deleted genes are typically present in the host cells infected by Mycobacterium leprae, the impact that the mutations have on the microbe is minimal, allowing for survival within the host despite its reduced genome. Consequently, Mycobacterium leprae has undergone a dramatic reduction in genome size with the loss of many genes. Over half of the pathogen's genome is now made up by pseudogenes due to the pathogen undergoing what is known as reductive evolution. Among published genomes, Mycobacterium leprae contains the highest number of pseudogens (>1000). Many of the pseudogenes in Mycobacterium leprae arose from insertions of stop codons which may have been caused by sigma factor dysfunction (a protein needed for initiation of transcription in bacteria) or the insertion of transposon- derived repetitive sequences. Some of the Mycobacterium leprae pseudogens expression levels will alter upon infection of macrophages, which suggests that some Mycobacterium leprae pseudogens are not all "decayed" genes, but could also function in infection, intracellular replication, and replication.  This genome reduction is not complete. Downsizing from a genome of 4.42 Mbp, such as that of M. tuberculosis, to one of 3.27 Mbp would account for the loss of some 1200 protein-coding sequences.

 Essential enzymes
There are eight essential enzymes for Mycobacterium leprae, and one of them is alanine racemase (alr). This enzyme is significant because it is found in D-alanine—D-alanine ligase and alanine/Aspartate metabolism. Other essential enzymes include putative dTDP4deydrorhamnose 3, 5epimerase (rm1C) which plays an important role in both Nucleotide sugar metabolism and polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis. Petidoglycan biosynthesis also require murG, murF, MurE, murY, murC, and murD, the remaining six essential enzymes for mycobacterium leprae.

 Distribution

The bacterium has a global distribution in humans but the highest prevalence is in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and South America. The geographic occurrences of Mycobacterium leprae include: Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Federated States of Micronesia, India, Kiribati, Madagascar, Nepal, Republic of Marshall Islands, and the United Republic of Tanzania.

Since the introduction of multidrug therapy (MDT) in the 1980s, the prevalence of leprosy cases has declined by 95%. This decline led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare leprosy eliminated as a public health problem, defined as a prevalence of less than one leprosy patient per 10,000 population.  Aside from Mycobacterium leprae transmission from infected humans, environmental sources could also be an important reservoir.  Mycobacterium leprae DNA was detected in soil from houses of leprosy patients in Bangladesh, armadillos' holes in Suriname and habitats of lepromatous red squirrels in the British Isles. One study found numerous reports of leprosy cases with a history of contact with armadillos in the United States. A zoonotic transmission pathway from exposure to armadillos has been proposed, with human patients from a previous study in southeastern United States shown to be infected with the same armadillo-associated Mycobacterium leprae genotype. High rates of Mycobacterium leprae infection were observed in armadillos in the Brazilian state of Pará, and individuals who frequently consumed armadillo meat showed a significantly higher titres of the M. leprae-specific antigen, phenolic glycolipid I (PGL-I) compared with those who did not or ate them less frequently.

 Evolution
The closest relative to Mycobacterium leprae is Mycobacterium lepromatosis. These species diverged  (95% highest posterior density  –  ) The most recent common ancestor of the extant Mycobacterium leprae strains was calculated to have lived 3,607 years ago (95% highest posterior density 2204–5525 years ago). The estimated substitution rate was 7.67 x 10−9 substitutions per site per year, similar to other bacteria.

A study of genomes isolated from medieval cases estimated the mutation rate to be 6.13 × 10−9. The authors also showed that the leprosy bacillus in the Americas was brought there from Europe. Another study suggests that Mycobacterium leprae originated in East Africa and spread from there to Europe and the Middle East initially before spreading to West Africa and the Americas in the last 500 years.

Almost complete sequences of Mycobacterium leprae from medieval skeletons with osteological lesions suggestive of leprosy from different Europe geographic origins were obtained using DNA capture techniques and high-throughput sequencing. Ancient sequences were compared with those of modern strains from biopsies of leprosy patients representing diverse genotypes and geographic origins, giving new insights in the understanding of its evolution and course through history, phylogeography of the leprosy bacillus, and the disappearance of leprosy from Europe.

Verena J. Schuenemann et al. demonstrated a remarkable genomic conservation during the past 1000 years and a close similarity between modern and ancient strains, suggesting that the sudden decline of leprosy in Europe was not due to a loss of virulence, but due to extraneous factors, such as other infectious diseases, changes in host immunity, or improved social conditions.

 Pathogenesis

The incubation period of Mycobacterium leprae ranges from 9 months to 20 years. The bacterium replicates intracellularly inside histiocytes and nerve cells and has two forms. One form is "tuberculoid," which induces a cell-mediated response that limits its growth, and has few detectible bacilli (paucibacillary). Through this form, Mycobacterium leprae multiplies at the site of entry, usually the skin, invading and colonizing Schwann cells. The bacterium then induces T-helper lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, and giant cell infiltration of the skin, causing infected individuals to exhibit large flattened patches with raised and elevated red edges on their skin. These patches have dry, pale, hairless centers, accompanied by a loss of sensation on the skin. The loss of sensation may develop as a result of invasion of the peripheral sensory nerves. The macule at the cutaneous site of entry and the loss of pain sensation are key clinical indications that an individual has a tuberculoid form of leprosy.
 The second form of leprosy is the "lepromatous" form, in which the microbes proliferate within the macrophages at the site of entry, and has many detectable bacilli (multibacillary). They also grow within the epithelial tissues of the face and ear lobes. The suppressor T-cells that are induced are numerous, but the epithelioid and giant cells are rare or absent. With cell-mediated immunity impaired, large numbers of Mycobacterium leprae appear in the macrophages and the infected patients develop papules at the entry site, marked by a folding of the skin. Gradual destruction of cutaneous nerves lead to what is referred to as "classic lion face." Extensive penetration by this bacterium may lead to severe body damage; for example the loss of bones, fingers, and toes.

 Symptoms of a Mycobacterium leprae infection
The symptoms of a Mycobacterium leprae infection, also known as leprosy, are skin sores that are pale in color, lumps or bumps that do not go away after several weeks or months, nerve damage which can lead to complications with the ability to sense feeling in the arms and legs as well as muscle weakness. Symptoms usually take 3–5 years from being exposed to manifest within the body. However, some individuals do not begin to show symptoms until 20 years after exposure to the disease. This long incubation period makes the ability to properly be able to diagnose when an individual came into contact with the disease very difficult.

In armadillos, Mycobacterium leprae causes a  disseminated infection with similar structural and pathological changes in tissues and nerves.

In squirrels, according the to Veterinary Pathology Unit of the  University of Edinburgh, " The disease is unmistakeable: there is gross swelling and loss of hair around the snout, lips, eyelids, ears, genitalia and sometimes feet and lower limbs. This bare skin has a "shiny" appearance. The squirrel is usually in generally poor body condition and may have a heavy burden of parasites like fleas, ticks and mites."

 Treatment
The mycolic acids in the bacteria's cell walls afford resistance to many antibiotics and are a major virulence factor. Multidrug therapy (MDT) was recommended by WHO Expert Committee in 1984, and became the standard leprosy treatment. MDT has been supplied by WHO for free since 1995 to endemic countries. MDT is used to treat leprosy because treatment of leprosy with one drug (monotherapy) can result in drug resistance. The drug combination used in MDT will depend on the classification of the disease. WHO recommends patients with multibacillary leprosy use a combination of Rifampicin, Clofazimine, and Dapsone for 12 months. WHO recommends patients with paulibacilalry leprosy use combination of Rifampicin and Dapsone for a duration of 6 months. Antibiotics must be taken regularly until treatment is complete because Mycobacterium leprae can become drug resistant. Effectiveness of the treatment can be determined with the use of an acid-fast stain of Mycobacterium leprae from a skin smear to estimate the number of bacilli still present in the patient.

The number of reported cases of leprosy annually is around 250,000 cases indicating that the chain of transmission has yet to be broken despite the use of MDT leading to a 90% reduction in the prevalence rate of leprosy. This makes it very evident that control of the disease is not yet where it needs to be calling for the need in continued research towards treatment and control.

A preventive measure of Mycobacterium leprae is to avoid close contact with infectious people who are untreated. Blindness, crippling of the hands and feet, and paralysis are all effects of nerve damage associated with untreated M. leprae. Treatment does not reverse the nerve damage done, which is why early treatment is needed. The Bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccine offers a variable amount of protection against leprosy in addition to its main target of tuberculosis.

 Targets of antibiotics
Dapsone competitively inhibits the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) resulting in decreases the production of tetrahydrofolate, which is an essential component of nucleic acid biosynthesis in M. leprae. Rifampin will interrupt binding of the β-subunit  of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which will uncouple mRNA production and results in cell death. Clofazimine's mechanisms are not fully understood regarding Mycobacterium leprae, but the drug's binding appear to occur at base sequences with guanine, which may explain why clofazimine has a preference for G+C rich genomes of mycobacteria over human DNA. The binding of clofazimine to mycobacterial DNA can has been proven as weakly bactericidal against Mycobacterium leprae in mice, which is why it is not suitable for single drug therapy for leprosy. Out of the three main drugs rifampin is more bactericidal than either dapsone or clofazimine.

 Potential antibiotic targets
It is important to find new targets for antibiotics due to increasing  resistance. Mycobacterium leprae has six essential enzymes murC, murD, murE, murF, murG, and murY that are all essential for peptidoglycan biosynthesis in M. leprae. These enzymes and peptidoglycan biosynthesis are potential  targets for antibiotics. By targeting these enzymes, which catalyze additions of short polypeptide chains, synthesis of the bacterial cell wall can be prevented.

Antibiotic resistance
Resistance to antibiotics is seen in around 10% of new cases of leprosy and in around 15% of relapsed cases.
Drug resistance in Mycobacterium leprae is thought  to be from genetic alterations in the antibiotic targets and a reduction in cell wall permeability.  Compared to the amount of efflux pumps in M. tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae contains about half as many. The efflux pumps contributing to drug resistance and virulence in M. tuberculosis have been retained throughout the genome reductive evolution that Mycobacterium leprae underwent.

 Discovery Mycobacterium leprae''  was discovered in 1873 by the Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen (1841–1912), and was the first bacterium to be identified as a cause of disease in humans. It was confirmed to be a bacterium by Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser who argued with Hansen
over priority for the discovery. Hansen's attempts to infect animals with the bacteria were unsuccessful and he was dismissed from his post at the Leprosy Hospital in Bergen and was banned from practising medicine when, in 1879, he injected, without consent, tissue from a person with lepromatous leprosy into the eye of 33-year old Kari Nielsdatter who had the milder tuberculoid form of the infection.  The case had little effect on Hansen's professional reputation, and he continued with his research.

Notes

References

External links

 The genome of Mycobacterium leprae

Acid-fast bacilli
Leprosy
leprae
Bacteria described in 1874

Mycobacterium leprae


Den yderste Ø er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1937, der er instrueret af Jette Bang.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1937

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Den yderste Ø


الرياضي هو الشخص الذي لديه القدرة البدنية وقوة التحمل وخفة الحركة فوق المتوسط، وبالتالي هو مناسب للأنشطة البدنية وللمنافسة.

في سياقات أكثر تحديدا، هو رياضي يمارسة ألعاب القوى، أو المشارك في الألعاب الأولمبية وغيرها من الأحداث الرياضية والفنية مثل الألعاب الاحترافية. هناك عدة معايير لاختيار أفضل عداء، أحد الاركان الثلاثة للرياضي هو التحمل، القوة والسرعة وخفة الحركة.

المراجع

مصطلحات رياضية
منافسون رياضيون
مهن وأدوار رياضية

رياضي


Richard Vogt (Hamburg, Njemačka, 26. siječnja 1913. – Hamburg, Njemačka, 13. srpnja 1988.) je pokojni njemački boksač u poluteškoj kategoriji. Natjecao se u amaterskom i profesionalnom boksu te je u Berlinu 1936. postao olimpijski viceprvak.

Karijera
Vogt je trenirao u hamburškom boksačkom klubu BC Sportmann te je osvojio tri njemačka prvenstva prije nego što se 1938. godine uputio u profesionalni boks. Svoju prvu nacionalnu profesionalnu titulu osvojio je 1941. kada je pobijedio Heinza Seidlera. Godinu potom borio se protiv Talijana Luigija Musine za privremenu europsku polutešku titulu ali je izgubio na bodove nakon 15 rundi.

1948. postao je poznat nakon što je na bodove pobijedio čuvenog njemakog boksača Maxa Schmellinga. To je ujedno bio i Schmellingov posljednji boksački meč. Vogt je pak nastavio boksati do 1952. nakon čega se bavio pro wrestlingom a bio je i svestrani jahač te je posjedovao nekoliko konja. Također, imao je 16 hektara zemlje te se bavio poljoprivredom.

Preminuo je 1988. godine nakon duge borbe s parkinsonovom bolešću.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Profil Richarda Vogta na Sports-reference.com

Njemački boksači

Richard Vogt


වේල්සය හා බැඳි සම්භවයක් සහිත හෝ වේල්ස් ලේඛකයන් විසින් රචිත හෝ ඕනෑම සාහිත්‍යයක් වේල්ස් සාහිත්‍යය ලෙසින් හැඳින්වේ:
වේල්ස් භාෂාවෙන් ඇති සාහිත්‍යය සඳහා වේල්ස් භාෂා සාහිත්‍යය
ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාවෙන් ඇති සාහිත්‍යය සඳහා ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාවෙන් ඇති වේල්ස් සාහිත්‍යය

වේල්ස්සංස්කෘතිය

වේල්ස් සාහිත්‍යය


Sun Enterprise is a range of UNIX server computers produced by Sun Microsystems from 1996 to 2001. The line was launched as the Sun Ultra Enterprise series; the Ultra prefix was dropped around 1998. These systems are based on the 64-bit UltraSPARC microprocessor architecture and related to the contemporary Ultra series of computer workstations. Like the Ultra series, they run Solaris. Various models, from single-processor entry-level servers to large high-end multiprocessor servers were produced. The Enterprise brand was phased out in favor of the Sun Fire model line from 2001 onwards.

Ultra workstation-derived servers
The first UltraSPARC-I-based servers produced by Sun, launched in 1995, are the UltraServer 1 and UltraServer 2. These are server configurations of the Ultra 1 and Ultra 2 workstations respectively. These were later renamed Ultra Enterprise 1 and Ultra Enterprise 2 for consistency with other server models. Later these were joined by the Ultra Enterprise 150, which comprises an Ultra 1 motherboard in a tower-style enclosure with 12 internal disk bays.

In 1998, Sun launched server configurations of the UltraSPARC-IIi-based Ultra 5 and Ultra 10 workstations, called the Enterprise Ultra 5S and Enterprise Ultra 10S respectively.

Entry-level servers

The Sun Enterprise 450 is a rack-mountable entry-level multiprocessor server launched in 1997, capable of up to four UltraSPARC II processors. The Sun Enterprise 250 is a two-processor version launched in 1998. These were later joined by the Enterprise 220R and Enterprise 420R rack-mount servers in 1999. The 220R and 420R models are respectively based on the motherboards of the Ultra 60 and Ultra 80 workstations. The 250 was replaced by the Sun Fire V250, the 450 by the Sun Fire V880. The 220R was superseded by the Sun Fire 280R and the 420R by the Sun Fire V480.

Ultra Enterprise XX00 mid-range servers

In 1996, Sun replaced the SPARCserver 1000E and SPARCcenter 2000E models with the Ultra Enterprise 3000, 4000, 5000 and 6000 servers. These are multiprocessor servers based on a common hardware architecture incorporating the Gigaplane packet-switched processor/memory bus and UltraSPARC-I or II processors. High availability and fault-tolerance features are included in the X000 systems which are intended for mission-critical applications.

The 3000 model is a deskside server configurable with up to six processors and 10 internal disks, while the 4000 is a rack-mount system with up to 14 processors. The 5000 is essentially a 4000 in a rack cabinet and the 6000 is a cabinet-housed data center server with up to 30 processors.

In 1999, the Enterprise 3500, 4500, 5500 and 6500 models were announced. These are upgraded X000 systems, with a faster Gigaplane bus (up to 100 MHz, depending on processor clock speed, compared to 83 MHz). The 3500 also differs from the 3000 by having an additional Gigaplane slot resulting in an increased maximum of eight processors. The Enterprise X500 series were replaced by the Sun Fire 3800/4800/6800 line.

Enterprise 10000

The Enterprise 10000, E10k or Starfire (a development code name also used for marketing purposes) is a high-end multiprocessor data center server capable of being configured with up to 64 UltraSPARC II processors. This was largely designed by Cray Research's Business Systems Division as a successor to the Cray Superserver 6400, itself related to Sun's earlier Sun-4d architecture servers. After Cray was acquired by Silicon Graphics in 1996, this division was sold on to Sun, who then launched the Starfire as the Ultra Enterprise 10000 in 1997.

The Starfire is based around the fault-tolerant Gigaplane-XB processor/memory interconnect. Like the X000 and X500 series servers, the Starfire incorporates many high-availability features, including the ability to be partitioned into multiple "domains", each of which can be booted individually to run its own instance of Solaris. It is also possible to remove resources from a running domain with short notice and reassign freed resources to other domains. Domain granularity is one CPU board (single system may have 1-16 of them). A single CPU board can carry up to 4 processors, 4GB of RAM and 4 SBUS IO boards. A rare option is to replace 4 SBUS boards with dual PCI boards. The Starfire is the first server from any vendor to exceed 2000 on the TPC-D 300 GB benchmark. Starfire systems were used by a number of high-profile customers during the "dot-com" boom, notably eBay, and typically sold for well over $1 million for a fully configured system.

The Starfire contains one or two controller modules which are connected via Ethernet to an external computer, the System Service Processor (SSP). The controller modules interface with the system "centerplane" via JTAG and control the partitioning of available CPUs, memory and I/O devices into one or more domains, each of which is in effect a distinct computer. The system cannot be partitioned or booted without its original SSP which contains encrypted keys issued by the manufacturer. An E10K has been preserved at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View.

The Starfire was superseded by the Sun Fire 12K/15K models.

External links
Oracle - Entry-Level Servers - Legacy Product Documentation
Oracle - Midrange Servers - Legacy Product Documentation
Sun Microsystems
Sun System Handbook
Sun Field Engineer Handbook, 20th edition
 Xerox PARC CSL-93-17 "Papers from the SunDragon Project"

Sun servers
Computer-related introductions in 1996
SPARC microprocessor products
64-bit computers

Sun Enterprise


Carlos Fernando Asprilla Mosquera (Zarzal, Valle del Cauca, Colombia; 31 de diciembre de 1970) es un exfutbolista y actual director técnico colombiano. Jugaba como marcador central y su primer equipo fue América de Cali. Su último club antes de retirarse fue Deportes La Serena de Chile.

Es hermano de Miguel Asprilla, Jimmy Asprilla y Luis Asprilla, y primo de Faustino Asprilla, quienes también fueron futbolistas.

Trayectoria
Carlos es el mayor del clan los pitufos, sus hermanos son Luis y Jimmy Asprilla además es primo del gran Faustino, desarrollo la mayor parte de su carrera en equipos colombianos aunque tuvo pasos poco recordados en el fútbol internacional Argentina, Chile y Centroamérica; jugaba de defensor, debutó con América de Cali en 1990 promovido por Gabriel Ochoa Uribe con los diablos rojos estuvo hasta la temporada 1992 obteniendo 2 títulos para luego pasar a Unión Magdalena por el primer semestre de la temporada 1993, fue transferido seguidamente a Unión de Santa Fe hasta 1995 y Los Andes de la primera B Argentina, para en 1996 regresar a América de Cali y ser campeón de nuevo en el Campeonato 96-97, después integró varios equipos de Colombia para recalar en Herediano de Costa Rica, Aucas de Ecuador, Atlético Balboa de El Salvador y Deportes La Serena de Chile donde se retiró y posteriormente en ese mismo país se preparó como director técnico.

Clubes

Como jugador

Como entrenador

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Copas internacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en BDFA
 Ficha en soccerway
 Ficha en transfermarkt

Nacidos en Zarzal
Futbolistas de Colombia
Futbolistas del América de Cali
Futbolistas del Unión Magdalena
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Unión (Santa Fe) en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Los Andes
Futbolistas del Deportivo Independiente Medellín
Futbolistas del Deportivo Cali
Futbolistas del Junior de Barranquilla
Futbolistas de Millonarios Fútbol Club en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Atlético Bucaramanga
Futbolistas del Club Sport Herediano
Futbolistas de la Sociedad Deportiva Aucas
Futbolistas del Atlético Balboa
Futbolistas del Club de Deportes La Serena en los años 2000
Futbolistas de Colombia en la Copa América 1997
Entrenadores de fútbol de Colombia
Entrenadores del América de Cali
Hermanos futbolistas

Carlos Fernando Asprilla


මෙතුමාගේ පියා වනුයේ අමිතෝදන රජතුමා ය. මෙතුමාට දරුවන් 7 දෙනෙකු සිටියහ.

පණ්ඩුශාක්‍ය රජතුමා