Pogradec () is the eleventh most populous city in Albania and the capital of the eponymous municipality. It is located on a narrow plain between two mountain chains along the southwestern banks of the Lake of Ohrid. Its climate is profoundly influenced by a seasonal Mediterranean and Continental climate. The total population is 61,530, of which 20,848 in the municipal unit (the pre-2015 municipality) Pogradec (2011 census).

Pogradec and its surroundings were listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site as part of the natural and cultural heritage of the region of Ohrid. Nevertheless, the Illyrian Royal Tombs in the adjacent unit of Proptisht are on the Albanian tentative list for becoming a World Heritage Site.

Etymology

The name of the town is Eastern South Slavic in origin. Pogradec comes from Po(d) (under/beneath) and Gradec (town, city, castle or fortified settlement) and means literally "under the city". This is a reference to the ancient Illyrian settlement, which was situated on a hill above the contemporary region of Pogradec. In the medieval period during the Ottoman occupation, the town was known as İstarova or İstarye during Ottoman rule and was bounded to as kaza center in Görice Sanjak of Manastır Vilayet before Balkan Wars.

History

From the 8th until the 14th century, Pogradec area was captured by various medieval states such as the Bulgarian, Byzantine and Serbian Empires as well as by noble Albanian families such as Gropa. In the middle of 15th century the area became part of Skanderbeg state and after his death in 1468, it was invaded by the Ottomans who kept it until Albania's Independence in 1912. During their occupation Pogradec was the center of the kaza of Starova and was developed as a small town of craftsmen and fishermen. When the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi visited the area in 1662 he wrote that "Pogradec was a sweet city with red roofs, four neighborhoods, four mosques, two elementary schools, six hundred houses and one hundred and fifty shops".

During the second half of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, Pogradec area played an important role in the Albanian National Renaissance. In 14 March 1887 the second Albanian language school was started here.

During WWI Pogradec became a battlefield divided between the enemy fronts. From 1914 until 1920 Austro-Hungarian, Serbian, Greek, Bulgarian and French armies, captured the city replacing each-other from time to time.

During WWII the city was first invaded by the Italian army in 12 April 1939. Italian occupation of Pogradec was interrupted due to Greco-Italian War and Greek troops occupied the city between 30 November 1940 and 14 April 1941. After Italy's capitulation in 1943 the Italians were replaced by German Wehrmacht units who held the city until 30 August 1944 when it was liberated by the Albanian partisans.

After the war the town was a favorite summer escape for many communist government officials and particularly Enver Hoxha. The summer residences and the area around them were sealed off from the public.

Geography

Pogradec is located at , on the shore of the southwestern corner of the Lake of Ohrid between two mountain chains located in the north and east. The mountain chain of Mali i Thatë in the Prespa National Park rises in the east of the city and divides the region from the Lake of Prespa. Defined in an area of , the municipality of Pogradec is encompassed in the county of Korçë within the Southern Region of Albania and consists of the adjacent administrative units of Buçimas, Çërravë, Dardhas, Proptisht, Trebinjë, Udenisht, Velçan and Pogradec as its seat.

Climate

The climate of the Lake Ohrid is classified as a local-continental type because of a microclime that is created in that area influenced by Mediterranean climate. The average annual rainfall in the Lake basin amount to approximately 730 mm.

Economy

Pogradec is located about 139 km from Tirana, the capital city of Albania, 40 km from Korça, and 5 km from North Macedonia.
Pogradec is the last railway station: Tirana - Durrës - Elbasan - Librazhd - Pogradec and located along SH3 road that passes through Devoll and continues to Greece.
However, the train service now finishes at Elbasan, and parts of the line from there on are derelict.  There are some proposals to revive the line and extend it to connect to the Greek railway network.
Translake transport started on 15 June 2014 with a tourist ferry between Pogradec and Ohrid, but the service is sporadic and unreliable.

Culture

Pogradec is well known for its famous writers and poets such as Lasgush Poradeci and Mitrush Kuteli, and lately Luan Starova. Their works are a crucial part of Albanian literature.

The main characters of Luan Starova's cycle of novels, "The Balkan Saga", are the author's own parents and their family, who fled Pogradec for Macedonia during World War II. Separated from their old hometown and their relatives by the Albania-Yugoslavia border during the Enver Hoxha's era, they would often look at Pogradec through a binocular from the vantage point of Monastery of Saint Naum on the other side of the lake.

Pogradec is also the home of nationally acclaimed painters like Anastas Kostandini(Taso), Gjergji Lako, Gentian Zeka, Vangjo Vasili and Ilir Dhima. All kinds of sports are practiced in town, especially by the youth.

Pogradec has a professional soccer team (currently in the Superliga, the best division in Albania) which holds the name Pogradeci. There are several varsity soccer teams mainly composed of high school students. Even volleyball and basketball are played competitively. During the summer, beach volleyball draws the attention of all the residents. Many professional volleyball teams from Albania and other Balkanic countries participate in a championship which lasts about two weeks. Pogradeci team has been awarded the first prize several times. Other sports to mention are swimming and boxing. The boxing team, "Dragoi", is one of the top teams in the nation and has always trained champions.

Pogradec also has a rich folklore. Many songs and dances have been created throughout the centuries. Their themes are based on the beauty of the lake and a love for nature.

Some of the main recurring cultural events in the city are:

"Puppet Theater Festival" - Takes place every June. Participants vary from national to European level.

"Lake Day" - Takes place in 21 June. All the towns surrounding lake Ohrid (Pogradec, Ohrid and Struga) gather in a festival where local delicacies, including food and culture are showcased.

"Balkan Film Food Festival" - Takes place in September. Balkan movies, documentaries and culinary are showcased throughout the days of the festival.

"Wine Fest" - Takes place in December. Pogradec families compete together for the best homemade wine in the city. The days of the festival are accompanied by great food and live music.

Pogradec area is very rich in cultural and natural monuments among which can be mentioned
Pogradec Castle
19th and 20th century historical center of the city of Pogradec
Castle of Blace village
Castle of Zemçë village
Fortifications in the village of Slabinjë
Prehistoric settlement of Zagradie in the village of Lin
Bridge near the villages Jollë and Llëngë
Bridge near the village of Golik
Bridge near the village of Niçë
Bridge near the village of Çezmë
Bridge in the village of Zgallë
Bridge in the village of Servatinë
Terziu Bridge in the village of Proptisht
Fortification in the village of Shpellë in Mokra
St. Marina's Monastery in the village of Llëngë
Paleo-Christian church and mosaics in the village of Lin
Byzantine church in the village of Lin
Mosaic in the village of Tushemisht
Drilon water sources and swans park near Tushemisht
Guri i Kamjes in Mokra
The karstic cave and small lake inside it above the village of Hudenisht

Media

Newspapers
''Nositi, founded 1998

Twin towns – sister cities

Pogradec is twinned with:
 Ohrid, North Macedonia
 Wismar, Germany

References

External links

bashkiapogradec.gov.al – Official Website

Cities in Albania
Administrative units of Pogradec
Municipalities in Korçë County
Populated coastal places in Albania
Illyrian Albania
Albanian Ohrid Lake Coast

Pogradec


Andrés de las Navas y Quevedo, O. de M. (1632 – 2 de novembro de 1702) foi um prelado católico romano que serviu como Bispo de Santiago da Guatemala (1682–1702) e Bispo da Nicarágua (1677–1682).

Ligações externas
  (for Chronology of Bishops)
  (for Chronology of Bishops)
  (for Chronology of Bishops)
  (for Chronology of Bishops)

Mortos em 1702
Nascidos em 1632
Bispos católicos
Bispos nomeados pelo Papa Inocêncio XI

Andrés de las Navas y Quevedo


Roger de Flor es una ópera en tres actos, con música de Ruperto Chapí y libreto de Mariano Capdepón. Se estrenó el 11 de febrero de 1878 en el Teatro Real de Madrid, con motivo de las bodas entre Alfonso XII y su primera esposa, María de las Mercedes.

Desde entonces no se volvió a interpretar, considerándose perdida la partitura de un acto. Esta fue encontrada por el musicólogo Emilio Casares en los archivos del Teatro Real de Madrid. Estaba previsto recuperarla en el Palau de la Música de Valencia  el 8 de octubre de 2009. Sin embargo, se produjo una polémica para cambiar parte del texto del libreto, eliminando las referencias a Cataluña. En las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con sólo una representación para el período 2005-2010. Sin embargo, la temporada 2011-12 del Palau anuncia "el estreno en tiempos modernos" de la ópera Roger de Flor, de Ruperto Chapí.

Referencias

Óperas de Ruperto Chapí
Óperas de 1878
Óperas en español
Óperas estrenadas en Madrid
Óperas estrenadas en el Teatro Real

Roger de Flor (ópera)


Marília Mendonça é um extended play (EP) da cantora e compositora brasileira Marília Mendonça, lançado em 9 de janeiro de 2014 pelo selo Workshow.

Contexto
Em 2014, Marília Mendonça já era uma compositora relevante no meio sertanejo, tendo composições gravadas por artistas e duplas como João Neto & Frederico, Henrique & Juliano, Jorge & Mateus e Cristiano Araújo, mas ainda não tinha despontado como cantora. Na época, era ligada ao escritório Workshow, pelo qual lançaria seu primeiro trabalho. Nos bastidores do meio sertanejo, existia uma certa expectativa que, como cantora, Marília fosse uma Eduardo Costa feminina, abordando temas semelhantes.

Produção
O EP Marília Mendonça contou com repertório predominantemente autoral. Parte das composições eram autorais em parceria com o compositor Juliano Tchula, parceiro recorrente de Marília Mendonça ao longo da carreira.

Lançamento e recepção
Marília Mendonça foi lançado em 2014 pelo selo Workshow. Em 2016, quando Marília lançou seu álbum de estreia Marília Mendonça: Ao Vivo, as canções "Alô Porteiro" e "Sentimento Louco", que foram as de maior relevância do EP, foram regravadas. "Sentimento Louco" se tornou um dos maiores sucessos de sua carreira.

Faixas
A seguir lista-se as faixas, compositores e durações de cada canção de Marília Mendonça:

EP de estreia de 2014
Álbuns de Marília Mendonça
Álbuns em língua portuguesa

Marília Mendonça (EP)


Mølleaaen er en dansk naturfilm fra 1941.

Handling
Filmen tager os med på en tur langs Mølleåen i Nordsjælland. Undervejs ser vi bl.a. ruinen Bastrup Stentårn, tørvegravning mellem Bastrup Sø og Farum Sø, Dronninggård eller Næsseslottet, Hjortholm Mølle, Frederiksdal Slot, Lyngby Mølle, Sorgenfri Slotspark, Fuglevad Mølle og Brede Mølle, Ørholm Mølle og Nymølle, Stampen og Raadvad. Løbende vises et kort, der optegner ruten fra Bastrup Sø, igennem Farum sø, Furesø og Lyngby Sø og ud til havet ved Strandmøllen. Slutningen mangler. Årstallet er et skøn.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Naturfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1941

Mølleaaen


Otok Tuzla (ruski: Тузла, ukrajinski: Тузла, krimski tatarski: Тузла, Tuzla; od turskog "tuzla" - slana, slana), je pješčani otočić u obliku prevlake smješten usred Kerčkih vrata između poluotoka Kerč na zapadu i poluotoka Taman na istoku. Kerčka vrata povezuju Azovsko i Crno more. Administrativno, Tuzla je dio Kerča na istoku Krima.

Infrastruktura

Službeno, otok nema stalno naselje. Međutim, postojala je granična stanica granične službe Ukrajine, malo ribarsko naselje, nekoliko privatnih okućnica i dva odmarališta, "Albatros" i "Dva mora". Otočnu električnu energiju opskrbljivale su dvije dizelske elektrane. Tu je i pristanište i heliodrom. Drugi mol, smješten u blizini ribarskog naselja, u lošem je stanju i ne koristi se. Od svibnja do listopada u odmaralištu "Dva mora" radila je trgovina. Otokom su do izgradnje Krimskog mosta prolazile dvije ceste, a preko otoka je kasnije izgrađen Krimski most, koji je otvoren u svibnju 2018. godine, povezujući Krim s kopnenom Rusijom.

Povijest

Otok Tuzla nastao je kada je prevlaka koji se nastavljala na poluotok Taman pretrpila masivnu eroziju tijekom velike oluje 1925. godine. U davna vremena (prije 2.500 godina) razina mora bila je 4 metra ispod sadašnje, što je značilo da je na mjestu moderne Tuzle bilo prilično prostrano kopneno područje koje je bilo dio poluotoka Taman. Sam poluotok Taman u to je vrijeme bio dio delte Kubana, a od ostatka kopna bio je odvojen riječnim kanalima, koji su se ulijevali u Azovsko i Crno more. Neki povjesničari Tuzlu identificiraju kao otok Alopeka, spomenut među drevnim autorima, smješten u vodama Kimerijskog Bospora, a kada se otok povremeno spajao s azijskom obalom Bospora, nastala prevlaka je korištena kao ulaz u prolaz kroz najuži dio Kimerijskog Bospora, koji se nalazi između Alopekoya i europske obale Bospora. Drugi povjesničari i geolozi odbacuju takvu hipotezu, vjerujući da u davna vremena nisu postojali ni otok ni prevlaka Tuzla.

Prije nego što je Sovjetski Savez ušao u Drugi svjetski rat 1941. godine, bio je dio Krimske oblasti koja je 19. veljače 1954. postala dijelom Ukrajinske SSR, koja je nakon raspada Sovjetskog Saveza 1991. godine postala država Ukrajina.

Spor iz 2003. godine

U listopadu 2003. je došlo do teritorijalnog spora oko vlasništva nad otokom između Ukrajine i Rusije. Ruske vlasti tvrdile su da je prelazak Krima u Ukrajinu 1954. godine obuhvatio samo kontinentalne dijelove Krima, iako je otok Tuzla administrativno bio dio Krima od 1941.

Ruska strana započela je izgradnju brane od poluotoka Taman prema otoku kako bi oživjela erodirani poluotok bez ikakvih prethodnih konzultacija s ukrajinskim vlastima. Izgradnje 3.8 km duge brane je obustavljena točno na tadašnjoj rusko-ukrajinskoj granici, 1.200 metara od otoka. Izgradnja brane dovela je do povećanja intenziteta toka u tjesnacu i propadanja otoka. Da bi spriječila pogoršanje, ukrajinska vlada financirala je kopnene radove na produbljivanju korita tjesnaca. Razlog tih kopnenih radova bio je izbjeći situaciju ukojoj su ruski brodovi morali plaćati Ukrajini zbog prelaska kroz Kerčka vrata, koji se smatra teritorijalnim vodama Ukrajine. Ukrajina je odbijala priznati tjesnac kao unutarnje vode obiju zemalja do 2003. godine.

Dana 21. listopada 2003. granična služba Ukrajine uhitila je ruski tegljač Truzhenik koji je prešao državnu granicu Ukrajine i proveo foto i video nadzor otoka. Nakon incidenta stvoren je odgovarajući protokol i brod je predan ruskim graničnim vlastima. Dana 23. listopada 2003. ukrajinski parlament donio je rezoluciju "o uklanjanju prijetnje teritorijalnom integritetu Ukrajine koja se pojavila kao rezultat izgradnje brane od strane Ruske Federacije u Kerčkim vratima". Stvoreno je privremeno posebno parlamentarno povjerenstvo koje će temeljitije istražiti slučaj.

U danima 30. i 31. listopada 2003. započeli su pregovori između Ukrajine i Rusije koji su doveli do obustave izgradnje brane. Zbog spora, na otoku je 2. prosinca 2003. postavljena granična ophodna postaja Ukrajine. Dana 5. prosinca 2003. godine Ukrajinska vlada donijela je Naredbu br. 735p u vezi s hitnim mjerama za spas otoka. Dana 4. srpnja 2004. godine, ukrajinska vlada je donijela Naredbu br. 429p, kojom je predviđena izgradnja struktura za ojačanje obale i premještanje stanovništva s poplavljenih teritorija.

Nakon sukoba 2003. godine, Vrhovno vijeće Krima naredilo je uspostavu novog naselja na otoku. Međutim, 6. rujna 2006. gradska uprava Kerča odbila je stvoriti takvo naselje, jer se kosilo s administrativno-teritorijalnim sastavom grada.

Udaljenost do nedovršene brane koja se proteže od poluotoka Taman je oko 100 m, s dubinom vode duž nekadašnje plićine ne više od 60 cm.

Sporovi oko prava prolaska riješeni su bilateralnim sporazumom iz 2003. godine o suradnji u korištenju Azovskog mora i Kerčkih vrata, čime su ove vodene mase postale zajedničke unutarnje vode obiju zemlje, ali nove napetosti nastale su nakon 2014. godine, kada je Rusija pripojila Krim i Sevastopolj.

Od Krimske krize 2014.
Nakon ruske aneksije Krima u ožujku 2014. godine, ruske vlasti su preuzele nadzor nad otokom. Odmah je započelo planiranje gradnje most koji povezuje poluotok s kopnenom Rusijom. Gradnja je započela u svibnju 2015. Cestovni dio mosta i željeznički most otvoreni su za promet u svibnju 2018., odnosno u prosincu 2019. godine.

Poveznice
 Popis ukrajinskih otoka
 Popis ruskih otoka

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 «Остров Тузла» — Севастополь «ОК», № 1-2, 2000 г.
 Russia-Ukraine Will Resume Talks on Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov/Kerch Strait in June 2009 of 22 January 2009 and Ukraine May Refer Maritime Border Row with Russia to UN Court of 4 February 2009

 Ostriychuk, O. Historical-legal aspect of Tuzla island affiliation .
 Conflict chronicle
 Conflict around Tuzla island: 10 years later. Podrobnosti. 29 rujna 2013.

Reljefni oblici u Crnom moru (Europa)
Reljefni oblici na Krimu
Otoci u Sredozemnom moru (Europa)

Tuzla (otok)


Das ATP-Turnier von Oʻahu (offiziell Oahu Open) ist ein ehemaliges US-amerikanisches Herrentennisturnier, das im Jahr 1994 einmalig in Honolulu, Hawaii ausgetragen wurde. Veranstaltungsort war das Turtle Bay Resort, gespielt wurde auf Outdoor-Hartplätzen. Das Turnier war in der ersten Januarwoche angesetzt und diente somit als Vorbereitung für die Australian Open. Die Veranstaltung lief im Rahmen der ATP World Series, der Vorgängerserie der ATP World Tour 250.

Das Turnier war lange das einzige internationale Tennisturnier auf Hawaii; 2001 und 2002 fand in Waikoloa ein Damenturnier statt und seit 2010 wird im Rahmen der ATP Challenger Tour wieder ein Herrenturnier in Honolulu veranstaltet.

Siegerliste

Einzel

Doppel

Weblinks
 ATP Tour
 ATP Tour Archiv

Oahu

ATP Oʻahu


Vitellia war die Tochter des römischen Kaisers Aulus Vitellius und der Galeria Fundana.

Im Vierkaiserjahr 69 verheiratete Aulus Vitellius seine Tochter Vitellia mit dem Statthalter der Provinz Gallia Belgica, Decimus Valerius Asiaticus, der allerdings wohl noch im gleichen Jahr starb. Nach Tacitus bot Vitellius darauf spät im Jahr 69 ihre Hand seinem Gegner Marcus Antonius Primus an.

Später verschaffte Kaiser Vespasian ihr eine glänzende Heiratsverbindung und beschenkte sie.

Vitellias Bruder, der jüngere Vitellius, wurde Ende 69 oder Anfang 70 auf Befehl von Gaius Licinius Mucianus ermordet.

Literatur

Anmerkungen

Kind einer berühmten Person
Geboren im 1. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 1. oder 2. Jahrhundert
Frau

Vitellia (Tochter des Vitellius)


Georg Franz Kreisler (*Viena, 18 de julio de 1922; † 22 de noviembre de 2011 en Salzburgo) era un humorista, cantautor, compositor y poeta procedente de una familia austríaca de origen judío que, tras haber emigrado en 1943, se convirtió en  ciudadano estadounidense.

Kreisler dio sus primeros pasos en el mundo de la música en Estados Unidos; y a partir de la década de los cincuenta se hizo famoso en los países de habla alemana por medio de canciones tales como «Tauben vergiften», «Der Tod, das muss ein Wiener sein» y «Wie schön wäre Wien ohne Wiener». Tanto su humor -negro, profundo y poético -, como su uso de juegos de palabras tuvieron un profundo impacto sobre la escena musical de su tiempo, en especial sobre el cabaret.

Biografía

Infancia y juventud
Georg Kreisler nació el 18 de julio de 1922 en Viena, como fruto del matrimonio entre Siegfried Kreisler, un abogado judío y de su mujer, Hilda. Estudió en el Gymnasium Kandlgasse, en el distrito Neubau de su ciudad natal, mientras que aprendía a tocar el piano y el violín, y estudiaba teoría de la música. En 1938, tras la anexión de Austria por parte de las fuerzas nacionalsocialistas, su padre consiguió una autorización de salida para la familia, lo que le costó la pérdida de prácticamente todos sus bienes, pero les permitió viajar a los Estados Unidos pasando por Génova y Marsella, y evitar las consecuencias que poco tiempo después habría de acarrear la puesta en vigor de las leyes de Núremberg

Etapa estadounidense
Mientras vivía en Hollywood su primo, el exitoso guionista Walter Reisch (autor de éxitos como Titanic), lo apoyó económicamente y le ayudó a ponerse en contacto con otros personajes del mundillo cinematográfico hollywoodiense.  Mientras tanto, Kreisler se movía en un círculo de muchos exiliados judeoalemanes que pretendían prosperar en este negocio, pero no sabían hablar inglés. Cuando tenía 19 años, se casó con Philine Holländer, hija del compositor Frederick Holländer, poco tiempo después la pareja se separó. Arnold Schönberg intentó hacer que lo aceptaran en la Universidad de California, lo que no fue posible porque no poseía certificados de estudios.

En 1943 el gobierno le concedió la nacionalidad estadounidense, y poco después fue llamado a filas en el ejército de este país para participar en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Después de la fase de instrucción, lo trasladaron a Gran Bretaña, donde fue destinado a Yeovil y Devizes. Ahí colaboró con el dramaturgo Macel Prawy preparando representaciones con las que entretener a los soldados que iban a participar en las maniobras del Día D. Inmediatamente después de la guerra trabajó en el servicio de interpretación del ejército estadounidense en Alemania; participó en el interrogatorio de Julius Streicher y tuvo que tratar con Hermann Göring y con Ernst Kaltenbrünner.

Cuando volvió a los Estados Unidos, se puso a trabajar para la industria cinematográfica y colabotó, entre otros, con Chaplin. Chaplin silbó una vez para él el tema de la banda sonora de Monsieur Verdoux, y Kreisler lo anotó y se lo llevó a Hanns Eisler para que hiciera la orquestación. También era Kreisler el que tocaba las grabaciones que sonaban cuando en la pantalla aparecía Chaplin ante el instrumento.  Dado que en realidad su éxito profesional era más bien discreto, en octubre de 1946 se mudó a Nueva York.

Mientras vivía en esta ciudad, se dedicó a actuar en sus clubes nocturnos e hizo una gira por los Estados Unidos en la que presentaba las canciones que había escrito en inglés. En 1947 grabó tres discos, pero estos nunca se publicaron porque el responsable de la productora juzgó que las partes más decadentes o macabras de sus canciones eran «antiamericanas». Todavía era demasiado pronto como para poder publicar canciones como «Please Shoot Your husband» o «My Psychoanalist Is an Idiot». La falta de éxito de sus patentes críticas al sistema cultural fue una característica que se pudo apreciar a lo largo de toda su carrera. Él mismo se daba cuenta de que era típico que los contemporáneos de un satírico pasaran su trabajo por alto. Estas grabaciones de 1947, que ya todo el mundo creía perdidas, se editaron finalmente en 2005 como un anexo en forma de CD para su biografía. En 1950, Kreisler recibió una oferta de trabajo en el prestigioso Monkey Bar de Nueva York, y desde entonces actuó allí cada noche.

Regreso a Europa
En 1955 Kreisler decidió volver a Europa en busca de mejores perspectivas, y volvió a su Viena natal donde también estaban, entre otros, con Hans Weigel, Gerhard Bronner, Peter Wehle y Helmut Qualtinger. En el Bar Marietta, en el centro de la ciudad, presentó sus primeras canciones en alemán, y participó en algunas ocasiones en el «Namenlose Ensembles (el Ensemble sin nombre)» junto con Bronner, Wehle y Qualtinger. Pero en esta época Kreisler tuvo que ir descubriendo que al público vienés no le entusiasmaban canciones como «Taubenvergiften im Park», ni mucho menos. Por algún tiempo sus canciones estuvieron censuradas en la radio pública austríaca.

En 1958 se fue a vivir a Munich, donde se dedicó a organizar noches de Chanson con la que acababa de convertirse en su tercera mujer, Topsy Küppers. En 1972 se planteó emigrar a Israel, y así lo hizo, pero a los pocos meses tuvo que volver a Alemania. En 1975 Topsy Küppers y Kreisler se separaron, y un año después él se mudó a Berlín. Desde 1977 estuvo haciendo espectáculos junto con Bárbara Peters, su compañera de vida y la que más tarde se convertiría en su mujer. Actuaban principalmente en los famosos cabarets «Die Wühlmäuse» y «Die Stachelschweine» en Berlín. Más tarde, desde 1988 vivió un tiempo en Hof bei Salzburg, hasta que en 1992 se mudó a Basilea, donde permaneció hasta mayo de 2007, año en que decidió volver a Salzburgo. Georg Kreisler tuvo un hijo fruto de su relación con Philine Holländer; y un hijo y una hija de su relación con Topsy Küppers. Su hija, Sandra, es hoy en día también cantante, actriz y locutora de radio. Además, el cantante estaba lejanamente emparentado con el virtuoso violinista y compositor Fritz Kreisler.

En 2001 Georg Kreisler se retiró de los escenarios, y desde entonces se ha dedicado a escribir novelas, cuentos cortos y ensayos, a componer y a luchar políticamente por la independencia de Suiza y contra su entrada en la Unión Europea, y en el Espacio Económico Europeo (en relación con esto, es interesante oír la canción «Der Euro»). En una carta abierta a los representantes austríacos rechazó la felicitación por su 75.º cumpleaños de parte de la nación, aduciendo que «la república austríaca todavía no se ha interesado por mí en los cuarenta años que han pasado desde que volví a Europa». Su hija Sandra comentó al respecto que «en los últimos sesenta años a nadie se le ha ocurrido honrar al emigrante Kreisler ofreciéndole devolverle su nacionalidad austríaca». El mismo Kreisler ya no se consideraba austríaco y le reprochaba al Estado el que solo le hubiera devuelto su ciudadanía a aquellas personas que se habían organizado después de la anexión, a lo que comentaba «Yo no soy austríaco de ningún modo, porque en 1945, después del final de la guerra, a los austríacos que en 1938 pasaron a ser alemanes automáticamente volvió a hacérseles austríacos, pero sólo a aquéllos que habían participado del nazismo. Quien arriesgó su vida emigrando al extranjero, como yo, nunca recuperó la ciudadanía austríaca».

En 2007 la Academia de las Artes de Berlín se encargó de recoger sus trabajos; y el 2009 se publicó su autobiografía Letzte Lieder.

El 22 de noviembre de 2011 Georg Kreisler falleció a la edad de 89 años en Salzburgo. Su mujer, Bárbara, declaró que la causa había sido una Infección severa.

Estilo
Kreisler fue un maestro del lenguaje, tanto verbal como corporal, y era todo un virtuoso en el uso de los gestos y la mímica. Podía pasar por boca de una docena de personajes, y ser un Don Juan asesino de mujeres (en «Bidla Buh» o «Machs dir bequem Lotte»), o un empresario agresivo, pero «biempensante» (en «Kapitalistenlied»); también un buen judío hablando un perfecto yiddish con pinceladas de alemán (como en «Lieder eines jüdischen Gesellen»); hablar con el mejor acento bohemio de conserje checo en Viena (en «Telefonbuch-Polka» o «Der Bluntschli»), o hacer una parodia macabra de la empalagosa «canción vienesa» con un sentido acento de esta ciudad (en «Am Totenbett» o «Der guade alte Franz»). Se granjeó bastantes enemistadas en Suiza, que le tachaban de Nestbeschmutzer (término peyorativo que se refiere a las personas que viven de manera alternativa para criticar las estructuras sociales) por el acento suizo que usaba al cantar «Der Ausländer», y por las parodias patéticas que hizo de la «canción sentimental» («Mütterlein») y de las canciones de marineros («Der Paule»).
Desde el punto de vista estilístico, Kreisler se adscribía a la tradición de los Klavierhumoristen, cantantes satíricos que entonaban sus canciones desde detrás de un piano, haciendo de cantantes y de acompañantes al mismo tiempo. Esta modalidad artística fue fundada, en las zonas de habla alemana, a mediados de los años veinte por cantantes como Willi Rosen, Austin Egen o Hermann Leopoldi.
Sus canciones, que a veces pueden ser clasificadas como surrealistas o del absurdo (como «Zwei alte Tanten tanzen Tango», «Frühlingsmärchen» o «Bessarabien»), son muchas veces enigmáticas, están fuertemente marcadas por el humor negro, y a menudo (con el paso de los años cada vez más) contienen una crítica social y política aguda y mordaz.
Muchas de estas canciones, han pasado a ser considerados grandes clásicos, especialmente en las zonas de habla alemana. Es el caso de «Taubenvergiften im Park», « Als der Zirkus in Flammen stand», «Zwei alte Tanten tanzen Tango», «Der Musikkritiker», «Der General», «Kapitalistenlied», «Meine Freiheit, Deine Freiheit», «Wir sind alle Terroristen», así como el Ein-Frau-Musical (Musical para una sola mujer) «Heute Abend – Lola Blau».
Georg Kreisler era un anarquista reconocido, lo que también se deja ver en algunas de sus canciones, como por ejemplo en «Kapitalistenlied», «Sie sind so mies», «Ihr wisst gar nichts», «Wenn alle das täten», o «Schwärmerei».

Pleito por los derechos de autor de «Heute Abend: Lola Blau»
En 1984, mientras leía el programa de mano de un teatro vienés, Kreisler descubrió que su exmujer Topsy Küppers se estaba haciendo pasar por la autora una obra de teatro suya, «Heute Abend: Lola Blau». Después de un proceso penal de catorce años en el que al principio el tribunal había dado la razón a los argumentos de Küppers, se reconoció los derechos de Kreisler.

Acusaciones de plagio
En distintas ocasiones Kreisler fue acusado de plagio por las similitudes textuales y musicales de sus canciones con obras de otros autores; por lo que se le acusó de haber utilizado ideas y materiales de otras personas sin reconocerlo tal y como está establecido. Por ejemplo, la canción «Ich hab' deine Hand» es bastante similar a «I hold your hand in mine, dear», de Tom Lehrer, que había sido publicada antes (en 1953) en el álbum songs by Tom Lehrer. «Taubenvergiften im Park», de Kreisler muestra parecidos con otra canción de Lehrer, «Poisoning Pigeons in the Park»; y parece que éste había tendo ocasión de escuchar grabaciones de Lehrer entre 1953 y 1955. Gerhard Bronner, con quier Kreisler estuvo trabajando después de su regreso a Viena, declaró en su autobiografía que ya entonces Kreisler conocía la canción. Por otro lado, su canción «Das Mädchen mit den drei blauen Augen» se parece a «The Girl with the Three Blue Eyes», de Abe Burrows, que había sido grabada por primera vez en 1950.
En su autobiografía Die alten, bösen Lieder, Kreisler niega haber cometido semejantes plagios. Sobre este tema dice, entre otras cosas: «De ningún modo quiero afirmar que Lehrer me ha robado esa canción, porque yo no era más listo que él. Es posible que haya muchas variantes. Quizás alguien oyó mi canción y le dio la idea sin decirle mi nombre. Del mismo modo, es posible que los dos tuviéramos la misma idea cada uno por su parte.»
Por otro lado, el mismo Tom Lehrer dijo una vez en una entrevista: «Me gustaría agradecerle a Georg Kreisler que acerque mis canciones al público alemán».

Premios
 1994: Goldenes Ehrenzeichen der Stadt Wien, reconocimiento otorgado por la ciudad de Viena
 2003: Prix Pantheon, concurso de artistas de cabaret alemanes, que Kreisler ganó en la categoría de «Reif & Bekloppt», es decir, algo así como «maduro y pirado»
 2004: Richard-Schönfeld-Preis für literarische Satire, otorgado por la fundación cultural de la ciudad de Hamburgo
 2004: Bayerischer Kabarettpreis, premio de cabaret de Baviera, en que ganó el  «Der Goldene Spaten», el premio de honor.
 2004: Se le otogra una estrella en el Sterne der Satire – Walk of Fame des Kabaretts, paseo de los cabaretistas más famosos en Mainz
 2010: Premio Friedrich Hölderlin

Obra

Se puede encontrar un catálogo bueno, pero no exhaustivo de las obras de Georg Kreisler en las páginas 297 a 311 del libro'Georg Kreisler gibt es gar nicht. Die Biografie..

 Discografía

 Singles y EP
 Please Shoot Your Husband (que contiene: «It's Great to Lead an Antiseptic Life» / «My Psychoanalist is an Idiot»; «Please Shoot Your Husband» / «I Hate You»; «Frikashtasni» / «What Are Little Girls Made of?»), Set con tres discos de 10″/ 78/min (grabado en 1947 por RCA Víctor y no fue publicado; ver CD, 2005)
 Joker II (contiene: «Sex is a Wonderful Habit» / «What Are Little Girls Made of?» / «Dirty Ferdy» / «Good Old Ed»), Amadeo 1958
 Zyankali Rock'n Roll (contiene: «Zyankali Rock'n Roll» / «Taubenvergiften»), Amadeo 1958
 Das Beste aus Kreisler's Digest (contiene: «Geh'n ma Tauben vergiften …» / «Zwei alte Tanten tanzen Tango» / «Biddla Buh» / «Das Triangel»), Electrola 1959
 Das Kabinett des Dr. Kreisler (contiene: «Weihnachten ist eine schöne Zeit» / «Der Liebesbrief» / «Sport ist gesund» / «Bach in Boogie-Woogie»), Electrola 1959
 Das Testament des Dr. Kreisler (contiene: «Der Karajanuskopf» / «Die Frau» / «Onkel Fritz» / «Telefonbuchpolka»), Electrola 1960
 Schon wieder der Kreisler (contiene: «Der Musikkritiker» / «Marie Galetta»), Electrola 1960
 Eine Musterpackung guter Laune (contiene: «La malade à la mode» (de Helen Vita) / «Du bist neurotisch»), Beiersdorf Werbeplatte 1960
 Das gibt es nur bei uns in Gelsenkirchen (contiene: «Gelsenkirchen» / «Der Weihnachtsmann auf der Reeperbahn»), Favorit 1961
 Lieder zum Fürchten (contiene: «Als der Zirkus in Flammen stand» / «Der Paule» / «Dreh das Fernsehen ab» / «Wiegenlied»), Favorit 1963
 Max auf der Rax (contiene: «Max auf der Rax» / «Die Wanderniere» / «Alpenglüh'n»), Philips 1963

 LP
 Vienna Midnight Cabaret mit Georg Kreisler. Amadeo 1957
 Vienna Midnight Cabaret mit Georg Kreisler II. Amadeo 1958
 Seltsame Gesänge. Philips 1959
 Seltsame Liebeslieder. con Bill Grah y su banda, Amadeo 1961
 Kreisler Meets Love Meets Jazz (contiene: «You Bore me / «Please Shoot Your Husband» / «Antiseptic Life» / «Butler Burton» / «I Hate You» / «Frikashtasni», entre piezas de jazz), Amadeo 1961/62
 Sodom und Andorra., una parodia de la obra de teatro Andorra, de Max Frisch, Grabación, Preiser 1962
 Die Georg Kreisler Platte. Preiser 1962
 Lieder zum Fürchten. Preiser 1963
 Unheilbar gesund. Preiser 1965
 Polterabend. Canciones de la obra de teatro del mismo título escrita por Georg Kreisler con Brigitte Brandt, Topsy Küppers, Erich Kleiber, Gunnar Möller, Herbert Prikopa y Harry Tagore, Preiser 1965
 "Nichtarische" Arien. Preiser 1966
 Sieben Galgenlieder de Georg Kreisler y Blanche Aubry, con textos de  Christian Morgenstern, con música y bajo la batuta de Friedrich Gulda, Preiser 1967
 Die heiße Viertelstunde con Topsy Küppers, Preiser 1968
 Anders als die andern con Topsy Küppers, Preiser 1969
 Der Tod, das muss ein Wiener sein con Topsy Küppers, Preiser 1969
 Everblacks. Intercord 1971
 Kreisleriana. Preiser 1971
 Literarisches und Nichtarisches. Preiser 1971
 Heute Abend: Lola Blau.  Musical para una mujer y dos pianos, con Topsy Küppers y Georg Kreisler y Heinz Hruza al piano, Preiser 1971
 Hurra, wir sterben, Extraído del espectáculo de cabaret homónimo con Georg Kreisler, Mathias Lange, Elena Manta, Ursula Oberst und Fritz Stavenhagen, Preiser 1971
 Vorletzte Lieder. Preiser 1972
 Everblacks Zwei. Intercord 1974
 Allein wie eine Mutterseele. Preiser 1974
 Kreislers Purzelbäume. Preiser 1975
 Rette sich wer kann. Intercord 1976
 Liebeslieder am Ultimo. Intercord 1977
 Mit dem Rücken gegen die Wand con Bárbara Peters, Preiser 1979
 Everblacks Drei. Intercord 1980
 Gruselkabinett junto con Barbara Peters, Preiser 1981
 Elefantenhochzeit, música para la obra de teatro homónima, Austro Mechana 1982
 Taubenvergiften für Fortgeschrittene con Barbara Peters, 1983
 Wo der Pfeffer wächst con Barbara Peters, Preiser 1985
 Wenn die schwarzen Lieder wieder blüh'n con Barbara Peters, Turicaphon 1987

 CD
 Fürchten wir das Beste con Barbara Peters, kip 1996
 Die alten, bösen Lieder. kip 1997
 Lieder eines jüdischen Gesellen. kip 1999
 Als der Zirkus in Flammen stand con Barbara Peters, kip 1999
 Der Aufstand der Schmetterlinge. ópera,  doble CD, kip 2000
 Worte ohne Lieder. audiolibro, kip 2001
 Wenn ihr lachen wollt … con Barbara Peters, kip 2001
 Lieder gegen fast alles con Barbara Peters, kip 2002
 Das unveröffentlichte Plattendebüt von 1947 sobre  Georg Kreisler gibt es gar nicht. Sony Music/Scherz 2005
 Adam Schaf hat Angst. Musical para un solo actor, con Tim Fischer, Sony BMG 2007

 Espectáculos

 Escritos por Georg Kreisler
 Atempause:  Comedia, nunca ha sido representada (1962)
 Mord nach Noten:  Serie de televisión de gérnero negro con canciones. Encargada, pero nunca producida (1962)
 Sodom und Andorra:  parodia de un acto de Andorra, de Max Frisch, encargonunca producida (solo como pieza para escuchar en LP/CD) (1965)
 Polterabend:  se estrenó el 26 de diciembre de 1965 en el Bernhard-Theater de Zürich,y más tarde se presentó en el Komödie Berlin, en el Theater an der Wien y que se llevó a hacer una gira (1965)
 Hölle auf Erden:  Operettacon música de Jacques Offenbach, se representó solo en el Opernhaus Nürnberg (1969)
 Heute Abend: Lola Blau: Musical para una actriz. Se estrenó en 1971 en el Theater in der Josefstadt con Topsy Küppers. Desde entonces se ha vuelto a producir con cierta regularidad, también traducido a otras lenguas. (1971)
 Der tote Playboy:  Comedia musicada que se represenó solamente en el Landestheater Salzburg (1975)
 Elefantenhochzeit:  de Wolfgang Lesowsky y Günther Nenning, con música de Georg Kreisler. Se presentó en el Opernhaus Graz (y también fue editado como LP) (1981)
 Maskerade, Operetta, con libretto y textos de Walter Reisch, y música de Georg Kreisler. Se estrenó en los escenarios de la Wiener Festwochen, en el teatro de laJosefstadt, bajo la dirección musical de Kreisler. Más tarde fue producido en dos ocasiones más (1983)
 Oben:  comedia musical que se representó en el Landestheater en Salzburg y en el Landestheater de Linz (1989)
 Die schöne Negerin:  Comedia con música, que no ha sido producida (1989)
 Das deutsche Kind:  obra de teatro satírica con música. Se estrenó en el Komödie de Dresde, y no ha vuelto a ser representada (1991/2001)
 Willkommen zu Hause:  Comedia musicada que no ha sido producida (1995)
 Ein Tag im Leben des Propheten Nostradamus: comedia musmusical. Se estrenó en el Anhaltisches Theater de Dessau y no ha vuelto a ser producida (1996)
 Der Klezmer:  Libretto para un musical sin canciones para un grupo de  Klezmer y una actriz. Escrito y producido en 2008como encargo del Rocktheater de Dresde (1997)
 Mister Elfenbein:  un musical con música de Art Paul que no ha sido producido (1999)
 Du sollst nicht lieben:  musical para dos personajes en 17 escenas con música de, entre otros,  Beethoven, J.S.Bach, Liszt, Verdi. Se estrenó en la cerrajería de la Schauspielhaus de Köln, y entre 1999 y 2002 se representó en 16 ciudades (1999)
 Der Aufstand der Schmetterlinge:  se estrenó el 11 de noviembre de 2000 en la Sofiensäle de Viena, y solo ha sido representada en cinco ocasiones (aunque también hay una versión en CD) (2000)
 Adam Schaf hat Angst oder: Das Lied vom Ende: Musical para un solo personaje, estrenado en el  Berliner Ensemble con Tim Fischer como protagonista (2002);en 2006 se presentó en el Schmidt-Teater de Hamburgo una nueva versión, también con Tim Fischer
 Aquarium oder: Die Stimme der Vernunft: ópera. Se estrenó el 14 de noviembre se 2009 en el Volkstheater de Rostock, con escenografía de Corny Littmann

 Versiones
 Die Fee de Ferenc Molnár: versión para la  televisión alemana (1957)
 Der böse Geist Lumpazivagabundus, de Johann Nestroy: reelaborada con canciones para el  Festival de Salzburgo (1962)
 Geld oder Leben (originalmente llamadaDavid und Goliath), de Georg Kaiser: reelaborada con canciones por encargo, pero nunca presentada (1966)
 Das Glas Wasser oder: Ursache und Wirkungen de Eugène Scribe: se elaboró una nueva traducción y un acompañamiento musical, se presentó en el  Burgtheater de Viena con Boy Gobert, y luego en muchos otros escenarios (1967)
 El Pajarero, de Carl Zeller: reelaborada con nuevos textos. Se presentó en la televisión y en algunos teatros. (1968)
 Das Orchester',' de Jean Anouilh: reelaborada para que conformara un musical completo. Fue representado en una gira que duró cinco meses (1985)
 Bonifácio und die Billionen, de João Bethencourt: se elaboró una nueva traducción, y se produjo en varios teatros (1985)
 Jacobi und Leidental, de Hanoch Levin: reelaborada con canciones, se presentó solamente en el teatro K&K de Viena  (1985)
 Tirili, de Otto Grünmandl: reelaborada y musicalizada, se presentó en el Volksschauspiele del Tirol, en Telfs y en el Teatro de Münster (1993)

Obras literarias

Obras que escribió Georg Kreisler
 Zwei alte Tanten tanzen Tango. Sanssouci, Zürich 1961
 Der guate, alte Franz. Sanssouci, Zürich 1962
 Sodom und Andorra. Estam, Schaan 1963
 Lieder zum Fürchten. Sanssouci, Zürich 1964
 Mutter kocht Vater und andere Gemälde der Weltliteratur, illustriert vom Künstler selbst. Karl Schwarzer, Wien 1967
 Nichtarische Arien. Sanssouci, Zürich 1967
 Ich weiß nicht, was soll ich bedeuten. Texte. Mit zwei Lobeserklärungen von Hans Weigel. Artemis, Zürich 1973
 Ich hab ka Lust.Henschel, Berlin/DDR 1980
 Taubenvergiften für Fortgeschrittene. Heyne, München 1983
 Lola Blau und Nichtarische Arien. Henschel, Berlin/DDR 1985
 Worte ohne Lieder. Satiren. Neff, Wien 1986
 Ist Wien überflüssig? Satiren über die einzige Stadt der Welt, in der ich geboren bin. Ueberreuter, Wien 1987
 Die alten bösen Lieder. Ein Erinnerungsbuch mit Liedertexten. Ueberreuter, Wien 1989 (al parecer casi toda la edición fue destruida por problemas con agua ), nueva edición: kip, Dinslaken 1997
 Ein Prophet ohne Zukunft. Diana, Zürich 1990
 Das Auge des Beschauers. Mit Illustrationen von Christof Gloor. Nebelspalter, Rorschach 1995
 Der Schattenspringer.  Edition día, Berlín 1995
 Heute leider Konzert. Drei Satiren. (también contiene Mutter kocht Vater und andere Gemälde der Weltliteratur). Konkret, Hamburg 2001
 Wenn ihr lachen wollt... Ein Lesebuch. Edition Memoria, Hürth/Wien 2001, ISBN 3-930353-14-8.
 Lola und das Blaue vom Himmel. Eine Erinnerung. Edition Memoria, Hürth/Wien 2002, ISBN 3-930353-18-0.
 Mein Heldentod. Poesía y Prosa. Arco, Wuppertal 2003, ISBN 3-9808410-3-0.
 Alles hat kein Ende. Novela. Arco, Wuppertal 2004, ISBN 3-9808410-7-3.
 Leise flehen meine Tauben. Gesungenes und Ungesungenes. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2005, ISBN 3-596-16946-1.
 Letzte Lieder. Autobiografía. Arche, Zürich/Hamburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-7160-2613-7.
 Zufällig in San Francisco. Unbeabsichtigte Gedichte. Verbrecher, Berlín 2010, ISBN 978-3-940426-46-8.
 Anfänge – Eine literarische Vermutung.Atrium, Zürich/Hamburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-85535-365-1.
 Georg Kreisler für Boshafte. Insel, Berlín 2010, ISBN 978-3-458-35346-1.
 Ein Prophet ohne Zukunft. Roman. Vollständig überarbeitete Neuausgabe Verbrecher, Berlín 2011, ISBN 978-3-940426-71-0.

Bibliografía sobre Georg Kreisler
 Hans-Juergen Fink, Michael Seufert: Georg Kreisler gibt es gar nicht. Die Biographie. Scherz, Múnich 2005, ISBN 3-502-15021-4 (mit Audio-CD)
 Michael Custodis, Albrecht Riethmüller (Eds.): Georg Kreisler. Grenzgänger. Rombach (Litterae 169), Freiburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-7930-9554-5.
 Stefan Baltzer: Die Chansons Georg Kreislers und ihre Stellung in der Entwicklung des deutschsprachigen Kabaretts. Grin, Múnich 2007, ISBN 978-3-638-69900-6.
 Frédéric Döhl: «Georg Kreislers Musiktheater und das Format des Kammermusicals.», en Albrecht Riethmüller, Michael Custodis (Eds.): Georg Kreisler. Grenzgänger. Rombach, Freiburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-7930-9554-5, S. 59–75.
 Georg Kreisler, Ulrich Müller: «Gespräch mit Georg Kreisler.» Entrevista: Ulrich Müller, Redacción: Bettina Hatheyer. En: Peter Csobádi, Gernot Gruber, Jürgen Kühnel, Ulrich Müller, Oswald Panagl, Franz Victor Spechtler (Eds.): Das (Musik-)Theater in Exil und Diktatur. Vorträge und Gespräche des Salzburger Symposions 2003. Mueller-Speiser, Anif (Salzburg) 2005, S. 13–37. (= Wort und Musik 58; Salzburger Akademische Beiträge, Ulrich Müller, Franz Hundsnurscher, Oswald Panagl (Hrsg.))
 Dirk von Nayhauß: «Fragen an das Leben.» Conversación con Georg Kreisler. En: Chrismon, das evangelische Magazin. 05.2011, S. 38.
 Mandy Kasek: Ein Nomade mit Heimat. Georg Kreislers Verhältnis zur Heimatstadt Wien. Magisterarbeit Universität Potsdam 2007.

Webs relacionadas

 Internetpräsenz von Georg Kreisler
 Georg Kreisler: Ein Brief nach Wien (1996) Offener Brief an den Österreichischen Bundespräsidenten, 16. September 1996
 Ursula von Arx: "Ob ich ein intelligenter Rex Gildo sei?", Interview, NZZ Folio, Juli 1998
 Jan Pfaff: Nirgendwo daheim, Interview, der Freitag, 10. Juni 2011

Referencias

Artistas de cabaré
Compositores de Austria
Escritores de Austria del siglo XX
Escritores en alemán
Satíricos
Nacionalizados de Estados Unidos
Nacidos en Viena
Fallecidos en Salzburgo

Georg Kreisler


Ederson Santana de Moraes, cunoscut ca Ederson ()

Carieră

Benfica
Pe 27 iunie 2015 a fost transferat la Benfica cu un contract de 5 ani și o clauză de reziliere de 45 de millioane. Anterioara echipă, Rio Ave, menține un 50% din drepturile portarului. Sezonul 2015/16 avea să îl înceapă ca rezerva lui Julio Cesar.

Manchester City
Pe 1 iunie 2017, Benfica face oficial transferul lui Ederson la Manchester City în schimbul la 40 de millioane de euro, devenind al doilea portar cel mai scump din toate timpurile după Gianluigi Buffon (52 de millioane).

Pe 10 mai 2018,Ederson a obținut recordul mondial pentru cea mai lungă lovitură a mingii în fotbal,reușind din a treia încercare să lovească mingea la 75.35 de metri,depășind precedentul record de 75 de metri.

Referințe

Fotbaliști brazilieni
Fotbaliști ai Manchester City FC
Nașteri în 1993
Fotbaliști ai SL Benfica

Ederson Moraes


This is a list of state parks in the U.S. state of New York. Also listed are state golf courses, seasonal hunting areas, and former state parks.

In New York, state parks are managed by the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (OPRHP), with the exception of the Adirondack and Catskill Parks which are managed by the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Outside of the Adirondacks and the Catskills, the state parks department is organized into eleven regions:
Niagara
Allegany
Genesee
Finger Lakes
Central
Taconic
Palisades
Long Island
Thousand Islands
Saratoga/Capital District
New York City

Forest preserve

The largest parks in New York are the Adirondack Park, at ; and the Catskill Park, at . Together they comprise the New York Forest Preserve, properties that must be kept "Forever Wild" according to Article 14 of the New York Constitution. Both parks are managed by DEC; the Adirondack Park is managed by the Adirondack Park Agency, as well.

State parks

OPRHP manages lands designated as state parks in New York, with the aims of providing public space for outdoor recreation while conserving natural and cultural resources. The agency offers the "Empire Passport", which provides unlimited day use vehicle entry to most of New York's state parks and recreational facilities. As of 2017, New York has 215 state parks and historic sites encompassing 350,000 acres. The agency's portfolio also includes 28 golf courses, 35 swimming pools, 67 beaches, and 18 museums and nature centers.

The following sortable tables list current and former New York state parks, respectively, all 'owned' or managed by the OPRHP, as of 2015. Some OPRHP-'owned' parks are managed primarily or in part by other agencies, through lease or partnership agreements. The second table lists three former New York state parks that have been transferred to other entities.

State parks
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"

! style="width:*;" scope="col"| Park name
! style="width:*;" scope="col"| Region
! style="width:*;" scope="col"| County or counties
! style="width:*;" scope="col"| Area
! style="width:*;" scope="col" data-sort-type="number"| Year created
! style="width:*;" scope="col" data-sort-type="number"| Visitors (2014)
! style="width:*;" scope="col"| Water bodies
! style="width:*;" scope="col"| Notes
! style="width:*;" class="unsortable" scope="col"| Image

|-
! scope="row"| Allan H. Treman State Marine Park
|| Finger Lakes || Tompkins ||  ||  || 210,543 || Cayuga Lake || Includes a marina with 430 boat slips, fishing, birdwatching, and picnic tables. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Allegany State Park
|| Allegany || Cattaraugus  ||  || 1921 || 1,451,000 || Allegheny Reservoir, Red House Lake, Quaker Lake || Largest state park in New York. Includes two separate areas developed for recreation, the Red House Area and the Quaker Area, each with cabins and campsites. Both areas include formally designated bird conservation areas.||

|-
! scope="row"| Amherst State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 2000 ||  || Ellicott Creek || Located on the grounds of a former Catholic convent. Operated by the Town of Amherst. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Amsterdam Beach State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 2005 ||  || Atlantic Ocean || Undeveloped except for trails. Operated in conjunction with the Town of East Hampton and Suffolk County. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Battle Island State Park
|| Central || Oswego ||  || 1938 || 29,291 || Oswego River || Includes the 18-hole Battle Island State Park Golf Course. Named for a battle that took place nearby during the French and Indian War in 1756. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1936 || 225,456 || Connetquot River || Includes a large arboretum designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and the Westbrook mansion designed by Charles C. Haight. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Bayswater Point State Park
|| New York City || Queens ||  || 1991 || 17,566 || Jamaica Bay || Undeveloped. Previously home to a large mansion, now destroyed. Presently hosts passive recreation while preserving shorebird habitat. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Bear Mountain State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1913 || 1,894,373 || Hudson River || Managed in conjunction with the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Beaver Island State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 1935 || 276,888 || Niagara River || Located on Grand Island. Includes a USGA-recognized championship 18-hole public golf course. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Beechwood State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Wayne ||  || 1999 ||  || Lake Ontario || Undeveloped. Previously the site of a Girl Scout camp. Managed by the Town of Sodus since 2010. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Belmont Lake State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1926 || 578,226 || Belmont Lake || Day-use only. Formerly hosted the headquarters of the Long Island State Park Commission. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Bethpage State Park
|| Long Island || Nassau, Suffolk ||  || 1934 || 795,563 ||  || Includes five golf courses, including the Bethpage Black Course, which hosted the 2002 and 2009 U.S. Open Golf Championships. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Betty and Wilbur Davis State Park
|| Central || Otsego ||  || 2001 || 12,271 ||  || Features full-service cabins and trails through meadows and forest. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Big Six Mile Creek Marina
|| Niagara || Erie ||  ||  || 75,132 || Niagara River || Functions as a marina with 134 seasonal boat slips and a boat launch ramp. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Blauvelt State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1913 || 24,529 ||  || Undeveloped. Former location of Camp Bluefields, a rifle range used to train members of the New York National Guard prior to World War I. Managed in conjunction with the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Bonavista State Park Golf Course
|| Finger Lakes || Seneca ||  ||  || 6,409 || Seneca Lake || Includes a nine-hole golf course. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Bowman Lake State Park
|| Central || Chenango ||  || 1966 || 51,589 || Bowman Lake || Features one of the largest campgrounds in central New York, containing 188 campsites for tents and trailers, as well as several rustic cabins. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Braddock Bay State Park
|| Genesee || Monroe ||  || 1956 ||  || Lake Ontario || Popular birdwatching location; park is adjacent to the  Braddock Bay Fish and Wildlife Management Area. Leased and maintained by the Town of Greece. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Brentwood State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 2003 || 205,020 ||  || An athletic field complex with eight soccer fields and two baseball fields on artificial turf. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Bristol Beach State Park
|| Palisades || Ulster ||  || 1967 || 10,613 || Hudson River || Undeveloped. Managed in conjunction with the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Brookhaven State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk||  || 1971 ||  ||  || Protects a large area of the Long Island Pine Barrens and contains scattered wetlands. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Buckhorn Island State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 1935 || 31,905 || Niagara River || Managed as a preserve with space for passive recreational uses such as biking, hiking and fishing. Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Buffalo Harbor State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 2015 ||  || Lake Erie || Features a 1,000 slip marina and is part of an overall initiative to revitalize Buffalo's outer harbor. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Burnham Point State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1898 || 12,249 || St. Lawrence River || Primarily offers space to camp, including 47 tent and trailer sites, 19 of which contain electrical hookups. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Buttermilk Falls State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Tompkins ||  || 1924 || 197,981 || Buttermilk Creek || Features several waterfalls and wooded gorges. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Caleb Smith State Park Preserve
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1963 || 27,863 || Nissequogue River || Managed as a nature preserve. Includes the Wyandanch Club Historic District. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Camp Hero State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 2002 || 114,995 || Atlantic Ocean ||  Occupies a portion of the former Montauk Air Force Station. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Canandaigua Lake State Marine Park
|| Finger Lakes || Ontario ||  ||  || 43,746 || Canandaigua Lake || Offers boat launch facilities to allow access to Canandaigua Lake. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Canoe-Picnic Point State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1897 || 7,221 || St. Lawrence River || Accessible only by boat. Offers a campground with tent sites. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Captree State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1954 || 1,124,776 || Great South Bay, Fire Island Inlet || Home to "The Captree Fleet", Long Island's largest public fleet of charter boats, available for fishing, scuba diving, sightseeing and excursion tours. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Catharine Valley Trail
|| Finger Lakes || Schuyler, Chemung ||  || 2000 ||  ||  || Encompasses a planned  recreation trail that follows abandoned railroad grades and canal towpaths between Watkins Glen and Horseheads. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1961 || 460,254 || Long Island Sound || Includes the former estate house of Marshall Field III, built in 1925 and among the largest of Long Island's Gold Coast Mansions; also includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Cayuga Lake State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Seneca ||  || 1927 || 129,415 || Cayuga Lake || Offers amenities including a beach, boat launch, and a campground. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Cedar Island State Park
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  || 1898 || 1,928 || St. Lawrence River || Accessible only by boat. Offers dockage, a day-use area and a small campground. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Cedar Point State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1898 || 72,601 || St. Lawrence River || Includes a campground, beach, and boat launch. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Chenango Valley State Park
|| Central || Broome ||  ||  || 173,960 || Chenango River, Chenango Lake, Lily Lake || Offers a beach, campground, cabins, and 18-hole golf course. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Cherry Plain State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Rensselaer ||  || 1962 || 23,250 || Black River, West Brook || Offers a beach, fishing, and camping at 30 sites. Located adjacent to the  Capital District Wildlife Management Area, which offers additional hiking and recreation. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Chimney Bluffs State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Wayne ||  || 1963 || 117,811 || Lake Ontario || Features dramatically carved  shoreside cliffs formed from eroded drumlins. Lightly developed for day-use only. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Chittenango Falls State Park
|| Central || Madison ||  || 1922 || 46,988 || Chittenango Creek || Day-use only. Features a  waterfall. Also home to the endemic and endangered Chittenango ovate amber snail. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Clarence Fahnestock State Park
|| Taconic || Putnam, Dutchess ||  || 1929 || 285,464 || Canopus Lake || Includes the Taconic Outdoor Education Center. Offers a beach, fishing, and camping. Dedicated winter recreation facilities available seasonally. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Clark Reservation State Park
|| Central || Onondaga ||  || 1926 || 68,371 || Glacier Lake || Centered around the former plunge pool of a large ice age-era waterfall. Harbors the largest U.S. population of the endangered American hart's tongue fern. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve
|| New York City || Richmond ||  || 1977 || 25,343 ||  || Managed as a nature preserve to protect wetlands, ponds, sand barrens, spring-fed streams, and forest on Staten Island. Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Cold Spring Harbor State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 2000 || 165,484 ||  || Day-use only. Comprises steep wooded slopes and intended to retain a natural character. Allows passive recreation such as hiking, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing. Linked to Bethpage State Park by the linear Trail View State Park. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Coles Creek State Park
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  ||  || 175,087 || St. Lawrence River || Offers a beach, marina, and a campground with 232 tent and trailer sites. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Conesus Lake Boat Launch
|| Genesee || Livingston ||  ||  || 27,025 || Conesus Lake || Offers a boat launch, fishing access, and picnic tables. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Connetquot River State Park Preserve
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1973 || 233,504 || Connetquot River || Home to the Long Island Environmental Interpretive Center. Managed to preserve wildlife habitat; allows for passive recreation such as hiking and fishing. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Crab Island State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Clinton ||  || 1988 ||  || Lake Champlain || Undeveloped. Obtained by New York State to prevent development of an historic site and cemetery associated with the War of 1812. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Croil Island State Park
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  ||  ||  || St. Lawrence River || Undeveloped. Maintained by the NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation and owned by the New York Power Authority. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Cumberland Bay State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Clinton ||  || 1932 || 47,432 || Lake Champlain || Offers a  sand beach, playing fields, and a campground. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Darien Lakes State Park
|| Genesee || Genesee ||  || 1965 || 68,360 || Harlow Lake || Functions primarily as a campground, with additional features including a beach, fishing, and hiking trails. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  De Veaux Woods State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 2001 || 90,202 ||  || Originally part of the campus for DeVeaux College for Orphans and Destitute Children, which closed in 1972. Includes recreational facilities and a parcel of old growth forest. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Deans Cove Boat Launch
|| Finger Lakes || Seneca ||  ||  || 14,448 || Cayuga Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Delta Lake State Park
|| Central || Oneida ||  (formerly ) || 1962 || 209,556 || Delta Reservoir || Offers a beach, boat launch, campground, and hiking. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Devil's Hole State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1924 || 136,118 || Niagara River || Overlooks the Niagara River gorge. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Dewolf Point State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1898 || 15,893 || St. Lawrence River || Located on Wellesley Island. Offers a boat launch, dock, and campsites. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Donald J. Trump State Park
|| Taconic || Westchester, Putnam ||  || 2006 ||  ||  || Undeveloped. Land donated by and named for Donald Trump after development plans failed. Development and maintenance ceased in 2010. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1974 || 301,523 ||  || Serves as an exhibition space for outdoor sculpture, as well as a concert venue. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  East River State Park
|| New York City || Kings ||  || 2007 || 1,464,993 || East River || Day use only. Offers open space and views of the Manhattan skyline. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Eel Weir State Park
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  ||  || 3,377 || Oswegatchie River || Offers a small campground, fishing, and trails. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Evangola State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 1954 || 139,804 ||Lake Erie
| Offers a campground, playing fields, and trails. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Fair Haven Beach State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Cayuga ||  || 1928 || 295,527 || Lake Ontario || Includes the Springbrook Greens State Golf Course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Fillmore Glen State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Cayuga ||  || 1925 || 83,044 ||  || Known for its several waterfalls. Also offers camping. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Fort Niagara State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1948 || 599,586 || Niagara River, Lake Ontario || Historic Fort Niagara is located within the park. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Four Mile Creek State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1961 || 79,609 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Franklin D. Roosevelt State Park
|| Taconic || Westchester ||  || 1957 || 490,546 || Crom Pond, Mohansic Lake || Day use only. Includes a large pool and two lakes. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
|| New York City || New York ||  || 2012 ||  || East River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Franny Reese State Park
|| Palisades || Ulster ||  || 2009 ||  || Hudson River || Day use only. Managed by Scenic Hudson. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Galop Island State Park
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  ||  ||  || St. Lawrence River || Undeveloped. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Gantry Plaza State Park
|| New York City || Queens ||  || 1998 || 905,450 || East River, Anable Basin || Recently developed day-use park highlighting structures from Long Island City's industrial past. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Genesee Valley Greenway
|| Genesee || Monroe, Livingston, Wyoming, Allegany  ||  || 1984 || 39,087 || Genesee River || A  trail following the routes of former canals and railways between Rochester and Cuba, with a planned extension to Hinsdale. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Gilbert Lake State Park
|| Central || Otsego ||  || 1926 || 77,959 || Gilbert Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Gilgo State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1928 ||  ||  Atlantic Ocean, Great South Bay || Undeveloped. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Glimmerglass State Park
|| Central || Otsego ||  || 1963 || 153,882 || Otsego Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Golden Hill State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1962 || 70,734 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Goosepond Mountain State Park
|| Palisades || Orange ||  || 1960 || 2,967 || Seely Brook || Undeveloped. Managed by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Grafton Lakes State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Rensselaer ||  || 1971 || 240,063 || Long Pond, Second Pond, Shaver Pond, Mill Pond, Martin-Durham Reservoir || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Grass Point State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1926 || 38,109 || St. Lawrence River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Green Lakes State Park
|| Central || Onondaga ||  || 1928 || 1,079,160 || Green Lake, Round Lake || Includes the Green Lakes State Park Golf Course and a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Hallock State Park Preserve
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 2006 ||  || Long Island Sound || Undeveloped. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Hamlin Beach State Park
|| Genesee || Monroe ||  || 1938 || 278,098 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Harriet Hollister Spencer State Recreation Area
|| Finger Lakes || Ontario ||  || 1962 || 61,392 ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Harriman State Park
|| Palisades || Orange, Rockland ||  || 1910 || 1,425,000 || Lake Sebago, Lake Tiorati, Lake Kanawauke, Pine Meadow Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"| Hart's Brook Nature Preserve
|| Taconic || Westchester ||  || 1999 ||  ||  || Wildlife preserve with trails, administered jointly with Westchester County, and the Town of Greenburgh ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Haverstraw Beach State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1911 || 30,152 || Hudson River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Heckscher State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1929 || 982,530 || Great South Bay ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"| Helen L. McNitt State Park
|| Central || Madison ||  || 1999 ||  || Cazenovia Lake || Undeveloped. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Hempstead Lake State Park
|| Long Island || Nassau ||  || 1928 || 323,863 || Hempstead Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  High Tor State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1943 || 21,524 ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Highland Lakes State Park
|| Palisades || Orange ||  || 1964  || 4,451 ||  || Undeveloped. Managed in conjunction with the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Higley Flow State Park
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  || 1936 || 46,564 || Raquette River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Hither Hills State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1924 || 425,642 || Atlantic Ocean || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Honeoye Lake Boat Launch State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Ontario||  ||  || 35,610 || Honeoye Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Hook Mountain State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1911 || 36,806 ||  || Undeveloped. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Hudson Highlands State Park
|| Taconic || Dutchess, Putnam, Westchester ||  || 1970 || 224,015 || Hudson River || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Hudson River Islands State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Columbia, Greene ||  ||  ||  || Hudson River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Hudson River Park
|| New York City || New York ||  || 1998 ||  || North River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Iona Island State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1965 ||  || Hudson River || Undeveloped. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Irondequoit Bay State Marine Park
|| Genesee || Monroe ||  || 1970|| 41,812 || Irondequoit Bay ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Jacques Cartier State Park
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  ||  || 22,022 || St. Lawrence River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  James Baird State Park
|| Taconic || Dutchess ||  || 1939 || 103,618 ||  || Day use only. Offers trails, an 18-hole golf course, and a sports complex that includes facilities for softball, volleyball, basketball, and tennis. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Jay Estate
|| Taconic || Westchester ||  || 1992 || 12,500 ||Long Island Sound
| Joint ownwership with Westchester County and the non-profit Jay Heritage Center. Operated and maintained by the Jay Heritage Center. Centerpiece of the National Historic Landmark Boston Post Road Historic District. Historic tours and conservation programs. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  John Boyd Thacher State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District|| Albany ||  || 1914 || 391,456 ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Jones Beach State Park
|| Long Island || Nassau ||  || 1929 || 5,442,032 || Atlantic Ocean, Zach's Bay || Includes the Jones Beach State Park Pitch and Putt Course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Joseph Davis State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1964 || 27,644 || Niagara River || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Keewaydin State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1962 || 55,749 || St. Lawrence River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Keuka Lake State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Yates ||  || 1961 || 102,883 || Keuka Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Knox Farm State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 2001 ||  || Cazenovia Creek ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Kring Point State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1898 || 54,550 || St. Lawrence River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Lake Erie State Park
|| Allegany || Chautauqua ||  || 1928|| 97,565 || Lake Erie ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"| Lake Lauderdale State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Washington ||  || 1968 ||  || Lake Lauderdale || Managed by Washington County since the late 1980s as a county park under a long-term lease agreement with the state. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Lake Superior State Park
|| Palisades || Sullivan ||  || 1967 || 11,135 || Lake Superior ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Lake Taghkanic State Park
|| Taconic || Columbia ||  || 1929 || 259,146 || Lake Taghkanic ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Lakeside Beach State Park
|| Genesee || Orleans ||  || 1962 || 77,326 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Letchworth State Park
|| Genesee || Livingston, Wyoming ||  || 1906 || 644,441 || Genesee River || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Lock 32 State Canal Park
|| Genesee || Monroe ||  || 1978 ||  || Erie Canal ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Lodi Point State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Seneca ||  || 1963 || 32,693 || Seneca Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Long Point State Park - Finger Lakes
|| Finger Lakes || Cayuga ||  || 1963 || 32,798 || Cayuga Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Long Point State Park - Thousand Islands
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1913 || 35,450 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Long Point State Park on Lake Chautauqua
|| Allegany || Chautauqua ||  || 1956 || 62,034 || Chautauqua Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Macomb Reservation State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Clinton ||  || 1968 || 29,862 || Salmon River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Margaret Lewis Norrie State Park
|| Taconic || Dutchess ||  || 1934 || 203,730 || Hudson River || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Mark Twain State Park and Soaring Eagles Golf Course
|| Finger Lakes || Chemung ||  ||  || 26,930 ||  || Includes the Soaring Eagles Golf Course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Mary Island State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1897 || 3,415 || St. Lawrence River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Max V. Shaul State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Schoharie ||  || 1959 || 25,885 || Panther Creek, Schoharie Creek ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Mexico Point State Park
|| Central || Oswego ||  ||  ||  || Lake Ontario, Little Salmon River || Operated and developed since 1992 by the Town of Mexico. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Mexico Point Boat Launch
|| Central || Oswego ||  ||  || 15,239 || Lake Ontario, Little Salmon River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Midway State Park
|| Allegany || Chautauqua ||  || 2007 || 89,838 ||  Chautauqua Lake  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Mine Kill State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Schoharie ||  || 1973 || 84,343 || Blenheim-Gilboa Reservoir, Schoharie Creek ||  ||
|-
! scope="row"|  Miner Lake State Park
|| North Country || Clinton ||  ||  || ||Miner Lake||Not a functioning park. Land is managed by the Ganienkeh Mohawk community since 1977.<ref name="nytimes.com">SAM HOWE VERHOVEK, "Standoff Ends, but Not Mohawk Defiance", The New York Times", 14 Apr 1990, 27 Feb 2010</ref> ||
|-
! scope="row"|  Minnewaska State Park Preserve
|| Palisades || Ulster ||  || 1987|| 290,659 || Lake Minnewaska, Lake Awosting, Mud Pond || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Mohawk River State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Schenectady ||  || 2006 ||  || Mohawk River || Undeveloped except for hiking trails. Formerly known as the Schenectady Museum Nature Preserve. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Montauk Downs State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1978 || 120,860 ||  || Includes the Montauk Downs State Park Golf Course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Montauk Point State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1924|| 816,970 || Atlantic Ocean, Lake Munchogue (Oyster Pond), Block Island Sound ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Moreau Lake State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Saratoga ||  || 1967 || 326,564 || Moreau Lake || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Napeague State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1978 || 65,985 || Atlantic Ocean, Gardiners Bay, Block Island Sound || Undeveloped. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Newtown Battlefield State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Chemung ||  ||  || 34,455 ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Niagara Falls State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1885 || 9,011,709 || Niagara River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Nissequogue River State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 2000 || 95,288 || Nissequogue River || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Nyack Beach State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1911 || 169,661 || Hudson River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Oak Orchard State Marine Park
|| Genesee || Orleans ||  ||  || 9,259 || Lake Ontario, Oak Orchard Creek ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills State Park
|| Taconic || Dutchess ||  ||  || 203,730 || Hudson River || Includes the Dinsmore Golf Course and a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park
|| Taconic || Westchester ||  || 1968 || 1,009,221 ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Old Erie Canal State Historic Park
|| Central || Madison, Oneida, Onondaga  ||  ||  || 86,289 || Erie Canal ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Oquaga Creek State Park
|| Central || Broome, Delaware, Chenango ||  ||  || 53,495 || Arctic Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Orient Beach State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1929 || 452,199 || Gardiners Bay, Orient Harbor, Long Beach Bay ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Peebles Island State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Saratoga, Albany ||  || 1973 || 115,344 || Mohawk River, Hudson River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Pinnacle State Park and Golf Course
|| Finger Lakes || Steuben ||  ||  || 6,055 ||  || Includes the Pinnacle State Park Golf Course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Pixley Falls State Park
|| Central || Oneida ||  || 1924 || 27,981 || Lansing Kill ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Point Au Roche State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Clinton ||  || 1975 || 74,730 || Lake Champlain ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Reservoir State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1962 || 148,768 || Lewiston Reservoir ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Riverbank State Park
|| New York City || New York ||  || 1993 || 3,187,269 || Hudson River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Robert Moses State Park (Long Island)
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1908 || 3,477,086 || Atlantic Ocean, Fire Island Inlet || Includes the Robert Moses State Park Pitch and Putt Course  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Robert Moses State Park (Thousand Islands)
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  || 1958 || 98,257 || St. Lawrence River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Robert V. Riddell State Park
|| Central || Otsego ||  || 2005 ||  || Schenevus Creek, Mud Lake || Allows for passive recreation including hiking, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and fishing. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Robert H. Treman State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Tompkins ||  || 1920 || 210,543 || Enfield Creek ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Robert G. Wehle State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 2004 || 75,842 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Roberto Clemente State Park
|| New York City || Bronx ||  || 1973 || 1,092,606 || Harlem River || The first New York state park established in an urban setting. Originally named Harlem River State Park. Includes swimming pools, sports fields, and picnic areas. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Rock Island Lighthouse State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1976 || 6,941 || St. Lawrence River || Accessible only by boat. Visitors may tour the Rock Island Light and a museum maintained in the former keeper's quarters. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Rockefeller State Park Preserve
|| Taconic || Westchester ||  || 1983 || 337,842 || Pocantico River || "A National Audubon Society Important Bird Area" ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Rockland Lake State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1958 || 629,173 || Rockland Lake || Includes the Rockland Lake State Park Golf Course and a bird conservation area.Rockland Lake State Park Golf Course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  St. Lawrence State Park Golf Course
|| Thousand Islands || St. Lawrence ||  ||  || 9,386 || St. Lawrence River || Includes golf course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Sampson State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Seneca ||  || 1960 || 166,043 || Seneca Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Sandy Island Beach State Park
|| Central || Oswego ||  || 2006 || 33,276 || Lake Ontario, North Sandy Pond ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Saratoga Lake State Boat Launch
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Saratoga ||  ||  || 125,144 || Saratoga Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Saratoga Spa State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Saratoga ||  || 1909 || 3,014,277 || Geyser Creek || Includes the Saratoga Spa State Park Golf Course and a bird conservation area.Saratoga Spa State Park Golf Course ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Schodack Island State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Rensselaer, Greene, Columbia ||  || 2002 || 125,466 || Hudson River || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Schunnemunk State Park
|| Palisades || Orange ||  || 2003 || 44,141 ||  || Undeveloped except for hiking trails. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Selkirk Shores State Park
|| Central || Oswego ||  ||  || 77,930 || Lake Ontario || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Seneca Lake State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Seneca ||  || 1957 || 144,200 || Seneca Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Shadmoor State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 2000 || 44,235 || Atlantic Ocean ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Shirley Chisholm State Park
|| New York City || Kings ||  || 2019 || || Jamaica Bay, Hendrix Creek || Under construction, ribbon was cut on July 2, 2019 ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Silver Lake State Park
|| Genesee || Wyoming ||  ||  || 22,478 || Silver Lake ||  ||
|-

! scope="row"|  Sojourner Truth State Park
|| Palisades || Ulster ||  || 2022 || || Hudson River || Dedicated on February 28, 2022 ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion State Historic Park
|| Finger Lakes || Ontario ||  || 2005 ||  ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Southwick Beach State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1966 || 114,990 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  State Park at the Fair
|| Central || Onondaga ||  || 1974 ||  ||  || Open during the Great New York State Fair, this state park is billed as New York's smallest. It simulates a park-like setting within the fairgrounds and includes exhibits focused on New York's state parks and historic sites. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Sterling Forest State Park
|| Palisades || Orange ||  || 1998 || 266,944 || Sterling Lake, Greenwood Lake || Includes a bird conservation area. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Stony Brook State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Steuben ||  || 1928 || 164,536 || Stony Brook ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Storm King State Park
|| Palisades || Orange ||  || 1922 || 6,944 || Hudson River || Undeveloped except for hiking trails and limited parking. Includes the summit of Storm King Mountain. ||

|-
! scope="row"| Strawberry Island State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 1989 ||  || Niagara River || Undeveloped. Managed as a fish and wildlife preserve. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Sunken Meadow State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1926 || 2,042,449 || Long Island Sound || Also known as Governor Alfred E. Smith State Park. Includes the Sunken Meadow State Park Golf Course  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Taconic State Park – Copake Falls area
|| Taconic || Columbia ||  ||  || 272,484 ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Taconic State Park – Rudd Pond area
|| Taconic || Dutchess ||  ||  || 18,890 || Rudd Pond ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Tallman Mountain State Park
|| Palisades || Rockland ||  || 1928 || 293,615 || Hudson River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Taughannock Falls State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Tompkins ||  || 1925 || 434,090 || Cayuga Lake, Taughannock Creek ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Thompson's Lake State Park
|| Saratoga/Capital District || Albany ||  || 1961 || 63,934 || Thompson's Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Trail View State Park
|| Long Island || Nassau, Suffolk ||  || 2002 || 138,005 ||  ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"| Two Rivers State Park Recreation Area
|| Finger Lakes || Tioga ||  || 2005 ||  || Dry Brook || Undeveloped except for hiking trails. ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Valley Stream State Park
|| Long Island || Nassau ||  || 1928 || 267,789 || Valley Stream ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Verona Beach State Park
|| Central || Oneida ||  || 1944 || 206,438 || Oneida Lake ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park
|| Taconic || Dutchess, Ulster ||  || 2009 || 425,052 || Hudson River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Waterson Point State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1898 || 1,600 || St. Lawrence River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Watkins Glen State Park
|| Finger Lakes || Schuyler ||  || 1906 || 715,206 || Glen Creek ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Wellesley Island State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1951 || 204,017 || St. Lawrence River || Includes the Wellesley Island State Park Golf Course  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Westcott Beach State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Jefferson ||  || 1946 || 127,115 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Whetstone Gulf State Park
|| Thousand Islands || Lewis ||  || 1929 || 118,577 || Whetstone Reservoir ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Whirlpool State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1928 || 306,841 || Niagara River ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Wildwood State Park
|| Long Island || Suffolk ||  || 1925 || 298,990 || Long Island Sound ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Wilson-Tuscarora State Park
|| Niagara || Niagara ||  || 1965 || 193,568 || Lake Ontario ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Wonder Lake State Park
|| Taconic || Putnam ||  || 1998 ||  || Wonder Lake, Laurel Pond ||  ||

|-
! scope="row"|  Woodlawn Beach State Park
|| Niagara || Erie ||  || 1996 || 146,000 || Lake Erie || Operated since 2011 by the Town of Hamburg through a ten-year partnership agreement with New York State. ||

|}

 Former parks

 State golf courses

The NYS OPRHP maintains two state golf courses'' in addition to the courses noted above:

 Indian Hills State Golf Course (Finger Lakes Region), an 18-hole course in Painted Post, New York
 Sag Harbor State Golf Course (Long Island Region), a nine-hole facility within the Barcelona Neck Natural Resources Management Area, East Hampton, New York

Seasonal hunting

New York state parks and historic sites where some type of hunting is permitted on a seasonal basis are listed below. A state license appropriate for that type of hunting is required; some sites also require park permits to hunt.

 Allegany
 Bonavista (limited to bow hunting)
 Bowman Lake
 Buttermilk Falls (limited to bow hunting)
 Cherry Plain
 Chimney Bluff
 Clarence Fahnestock (limited to bow hunting)
 Clermont (limited to bow hunting)
 Coles Creek (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader)
 Connecticut Hills (limited to bow hunting)
 Darien Lakes
 Fillmore Glen (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader)
 Ganondagon (limited to bow hunting)
 Gilbert Lake (limited to bow hunting)
 Grafton Lakes
 Harriet Hollister Spencer
 Higley Flow (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader)
 Hither Hills
 Hudson Highlands
 Hudson River Islands
 Hunts Point
 Jacques Cartier (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader)
 John Boyd Thacher
 Keuka Lake (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader)
 Lake Superior
 Lake Taghkanic (limited to bow hunting)
 Letchworth
 Long Point (Cayuga County)
 Mark Twain (limited to bow hunting)
 Mine Kill
 Minnewaska
 Montauk Point
 Moreau Lake
 Napeague (limited to bow hunting)
 Newton Battlefield (limited to bow hunting)
 Oquaga Creek
 Pinnacle (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader)
 Pixley Falls
 Sampson
 Schodack Island
 Silver Lake
 Sterling Forest
 Stony Brook (limited to bow hunting)
 Storm King
 Taconic (Rudd Pond and Copake Falls)
 Taughannock Falls (limited to bow hunting)
 Robert H. Treman (limited to bow hunting)
 Verona Beach (limited to bow hunting)
 Watkins Glen (limited to bow hunting)
 Wellesley Island (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader)
 Whetstone Gulf (limited to bow hunting and muzzle loader )

See also
 Adirondack Park Agency
 Geography of New York
 List of New York City parks
 List of trails on Long Island
 New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
 New York State Canalway Trail
 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
 Palisades Interstate Park Commission

References

External links

 New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
 State Parks
 Golf Courses

New York state parks
State parks
New York
New York
Parks

List of New York state parks


L'église Saint-Alban de Saint-Ouen est une église située à Saint-Ouen-la-Thène, dans le département français de la Charente-Maritime en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

La construction de la petite église de Saint-Ouen remonte à l'an 1031 sur un petit promontoire surplombant le ruisseau du Briou qui prend sa source à la Fontaine de Charlemagne à quelques encablures en amont. La légende locale dit que ce serait Charlemagne qui aurait fait jaillir cette source pour abreuver son armée de passage ici, pendant la libération de la Saintonge de l'occupation sarrasine.

L'église de Saint-Ouen a survécu plus ou moins bien jusqu'en 1946 date à laquelle la dernière messe a été célébrée. De nombreux témoignages rapportent qu'elle était alors couverte de lierres. En 1960 un projet de restauration fut abandonné, la commune ne pouvant financer seule la restauration. Laissée à l'abandon, en 1972 le clocher s'effondra. Ce fut la perspicacité du maire de l'époque, Guy Voyer et le club Marpen de Tusson qui sauvèrent l'édifice. L'église n'a pas été rendue au culte après sa restauration mais est ouverte au public.

 La renaissance de l'église
L'église de Saint-Ouen-la-Thène, en Pays de Matha, a été sauvée de la ruine dans les années 1980 par le club Marpen de Tusson dans le département de la Charente qui s'est consacré pendant douze ans à sa restauration. Des jeunes de toute l'Europe sont venus prêter main-forte sur le chantier. Le chœur et le clocher furent entièrement reconstruits.

Le travail et la ténacité du club Marpen lui a valu de nombreux prix et encouragements : en 1986 prix du concours de chefs-d'œuvre en péril, en 1987 prix du concours régional des chantiers de jeunesse et en 1994 à la fin des travaux le Club Marpen s'est vu décerner le prix régional des chantiers de jeunesse.

L'église est inscrite au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du .

Architecture

Intérieur

Extérieur

A l'ouest l'église présente une façade formée de deux baies aveugles encadrant un portail à trois voussures. Au chevet, la corniche est ornée de modillons imagés représentant des scènes érotiques, thème surprenant pour un édifice chrétien mais que certains justifient par la formule : « la sainteté à l'intérieur et l'enfer à l'extérieur ». Ces 26 modillons sont des reproductions de modillons présents sur d'autres édifices religieux de la région. Les fenêtres furent ornées de vitraux réalisés par Coline Fabre, maître-verrier à Tusson.

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime
 Églises de la Charente-Maritime

Liens externes

Saint-Ouen
Monument historique inscrit en 1931
Saint-Ouen

Église Saint-Alban de Saint-Ouen