La Czardas de Monti (de manière rare Csárdás) est une composition de musique classique du compositeur italien Vittorio Monti (1868-1922). Il s'agit d'une rhapsodie pour violon et orchestre composée en 1904 et inspirée par la csárdás, une danse hongroise. C'est de loin la pièce la plus connue de Vittorio Monti.

Histoire

Cette œuvre, composée à Paris par le compositeur napolitain Vittorio Monti, et dédiée à Mlle Juliette Dantin, est inspirée par la csárdás, une danse hongroise bien connue du folklore hongrois, ainsi que par la musique tzigane et slave, à l'image entre autres du Caprice n°24 de Niccolò Paganini de 1817, ou des Danses hongroises de Johannes Brahms de 1869.

Composée à l'origine pour violon et orchestre, de multiples arrangements ont été réalisés.

Structure
L'œuvre est composée de sept sections, avec des enchaînements de brusques changements de tempos lents et rapides, typiques du folklore musical hongrois, tzigane, et salve, allant du pianissimo au fortissimo, de la mélancolie profonde, à la passion enflammée, à l'allégresse, à la joie frénétique... :

 Andante - Largo
 Allegro vivo
 Molto meno
 Meno, quasi lento
 Allegro vivace
 Allegretto
 Molto piu vivo

Reprise
L'une des phrases musicales de la Czardas est répétée plusieurs fois au tout début de la chanson Alejandro (2009) de Lady Gaga.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Danse hongroise
 Musique hongroise
 Musique italienne

Liens externes
  par Camille et Julie Berthollet
  par Stjepan Hauser et Caroline Campbell
  par David Garrett, avec le philharmonique de la Scala de Milan

Musique hongroise
Rhapsodie
Rhapsodie pour orchestre
Danse en Hongrie
Musique classique de la période moderne
Œuvre de musique classique utilisant des thèmes populaires

Czardas (Vittorio Monti)


Franz Ludwig Adalbert von Falk (Lyck, 19. rujna 1856. - Berlin, 25. ožujka 1944.) je bio njemački general i vojni zapovjednik. Tijekom Prvog svjetskog rata zapovijedao je 2. pješačkom divizijom na Istočnom bojištu.

Obitelj
Adalbert von Falk je rođen 19. rujna 1856. u Lycku. Sin je Adalberta Falka starijeg, inače pruskog ministra kulture i suca Vrhovnog suda, i Rose Falk rođ. Passow. U lipnju 1882. sklopio je brak sa Metom von Lentzke (rođ. 1861.) sa kojom je imao četvero djece i to sina Viktora (rođ. 1884.), te kćeri Annu Luisu (rođ. 1886.), Rosu Franzisku (rođ. 1887.) i Berthu Mathildu (rođ. 1891.).

Vojna karijera
Falk pohađa Gimnaziju Wilhelm u Berlinu, te nakon završetka iste u ožujku 1875. kao dragovoljac stupa u prusku vojsku služeći u Gardijskoj streljačkoj pukovniji. Od 1893. iduće tri godine pohađa Prusku vojnu akademiju. Nakon završetka iste, u rujnu 1886. promaknut je u čin poručnika. Od travnja 1888. služi u Glavnom stožeru, nakon čega je u ožujku 1890. premješten na službu u 2. gardijsku grenadirsku pukovniju. Potom je u veljači 1890. unaprijeđen u čin satnika, da bi u rujnu 1891. bio raspoređen na službu u stožer II. korpusa. Navedenu dužnost obnaša do veljače 1893. kada postaje zapovjednikom satnije u 10. grenadirskoj pukovniji "König Friedrich Wilhelm II". Od iduće, 1894. godine, služi u stožeru 13. pješačke divizije, nakon čega je u rujnu 1895. promaknut u čin bojnika. Od lipnja 1897. zapovijeda bojnom u 32. pješačkoj pukovniji nakon čega služi u stožeru 71. pješačke pukovnije. U međuvremenu je, u travnju 1902., unaprijeđen u čin potpukovnika.

U listopadu 1902. imenovan je instruktorom u Pruskoj vojnoj akademiji u kojoj u svibnju 1904. ulazi u upravni odbor. Potom u ožujku 1905. dostiže čin pukovnika, dok od svibnja 1906. zapovijeda 3. grenadirskom pukovnijom "König Friedrich Wilhelm I". U travnju 1909. promaknut je u čin general bojnika, te je imenovan zapovjednikom 9. pješačke brigade. Na navedenoj dužnosti nalazi se do rujna 1912. kada je imenovan glavnim inspektorom za vojne škole. U međuvremenu je, u travnju 1912., unaprijeđen u čin general poručnika.

Prvi svjetski rat
Na početku Prvog svjetskog rata Falk je imenovan zapovjednikom 2. pješačke divizije. Navedena divizija nalazila se na Istočnom bojištu u sastavu I. korpusa kojim je zapovijedao Hermann von Francois. Zapovijedajući 2. pješačkom divizijom sudjeluje u Bitci kod Stallupönena i Bitci kod Gumbinnena, te nakon toga u velikoj njemačkoj pobjedi u Bitci kod Tannenberga i Prvoj bitci na Mazurskim jezerima.
Tijekom listopada 1914. nekoliko dana zapovijeda jedinicama I. korpusa, da bi nakon toga tijekom 1915. sudjelovao u veljači u Drugoj bitci na Mazurskim jezerima, u ljetu u Narevskoj ofenzivi i u jesen u Vilnskoj operaciji. U lipnju 1916. opozvan je sa dužnosti zapovjednika 2. pješačke divizije, te je imenovan zapovjednim generalom IX. korpusa u Altoni. U kolovozu te iste godine promaknut je u čin generala pješaštva.

Poslije rata
Nakon završetka rata Falk je sa 24. studenim 1918. stavljen na raspolaganje. Preminuo je 25. ožujka 1944. u 88. godini života u Berlinu.

Vanjske poveznice
     Adalbert von Falk na stranici Prussianmachine.com

Izvori

Njemački vojni zapovjednici u Prvom svjetskom ratu

Adalbert von Falk


Hvide Kæbe er en dokumentarfilm instrueret af Adam Schmedes efter manuskript af Jacob Wellendorf, Dorthe Rosenørn Schmedes.

Handling
Historien, der fortælles af den 12 årige Thea, handler om en hvalekspedition, på udkig efter Grønlandshvaler. Ekspeditionen ser mange hvaler, men følger især en hval, de kalder Hvide Kæbe. Undervejs på rejsen får vi lært en masse om Grønlandshvaler; hvor gamle de bliver, hvor meget de vejer, deres lyde og deres sociale relationer. Hvalerne har engang i fortiden set helt anderledes ud og levet på land, derfor trækker de, den dag i dag, vejret i vandoverfladen, ligesom vi gør. Og de er pattedyr, de føder unger, der dier hos deres mor, ligesom menneskebørn. Da vi kommer helt tæt på hvalerne, får vi for alvor kontakt med dem, og finder ud af hvor meget de faktisk ligner os; de er kloge og legesyge, og de kæmpestore dyr svømmer forsigtigt rundt om os, uden at skade os, og, ser det ud til, er lige så nysgerrige for at undersøge hvem vi er, som vi er for at undersøge, hvem de er.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2014

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Hvide Kæbe


Alexis Sweet Cahill () este un regizor italian de seriale TV, spoturi publicitare și documentare. În 2019 a regizat filmul cinematografic Queen Marie of Romania (2019).

Filmografie

Televiziune
1995 - Basta premere un tasto (episod-pilot de comedie TV)
2005 - R.I.S. - Delitti imperfetti (12 episoade din 12)
2006 - R.I.S. 2 - Delitti imperfetti (16 episoade din 16)
2007 - R.I.S. 3 - Delitti imperfetti (4 episoade din 16)
2007: Il capo dei capi
2009: Intelligence - Servizi & segreti
2012: Alesul destinului - Il tredicesimo apostolo, primul sezon
2012: Il clan dei camorristi
2013: Volare - La grande storia di Domenico Modugno (actor)
2014: Alesul destinului - Il tredicesimo apostolo 2, al doilea sezon
2015: Squadra mobile
2017: Squadra mobile - Operazione Mafia Capitale
2018: Ultimo - Caccia ai Narcos
2018: Don Matteo undicesima stagione

Cinematografie
2018: Queen Marie of Romania

Reclame
1998-2002: Peste 100 de reclame filmate în România, Germania, Anglia, SUA, Kenya sau Orientul Apropiat.

Documentare
2003: W
2001: SIWA
2000: Wadi el Rayan
1997: Fustingenio
1996: Gambie: un fleuve, trois pays
1995: Niokolo-Badiar

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1963
Regizori italieni
Regizori de televiziune
Oameni din Roma
Oameni în viață

Alexis Sweet


مديحة حمدي (23 يوليو 1941 -)، ممثلة مصرية.

عن حياتها
حاصلة على بكالوريوس معهد الفنون المسرحية. لمعت في الإذاعة في الستينات، ثم في المسرح وظهرت أول مرة في مسرحية «السكرتير الفني» أمام فؤاد المهندس. انتقلت إلى الشاشة الصغيرة واستمر عملها فيه، حيث قدمت مجموعة مسلسلات منها: «الدوغري 90» و«عيلة الدوغري». من أهم أفلامها: «عائلات محترمة» و«روعة الحب» و«معسكر البنات» و«مدرس خصوصي». متزوجة من ضابط شرطة ولها منه ولدان. ارتدت الحجاب في التسعينيات، لكنها لم تبتعد عن التمثيل.
لها شهرة في السعودية لدورها المهم في مسلسل أصابع الزمن الذي لقى شهرة كبيرة في فترة الثمانينيات.

أعمالها
 الذين يحترقون
 الباحثة
 حرث الدنيا
 منقذ العالم

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

ممثلات من القاهرة
خريجو المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية (مصر)
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 20
مواليد 1360 هـ
مواليد 1941
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 21
ممثلات مسرح مصريات
ممثلات تلفزيون مصريات
ممثلات أفلام مصريات

مديحة حمدي


Middelfransk (på fransk: moyen français) er den periode af fransk der går fra det 14. til det tidlige 17. århundrede Det er en overgangsperiode i løbet af hvilken
 det franske sprog blev tydeligt adskilt af de andre langues d'oïl, som undertiden henføres til oldfransk (ancien français)
 fransk blev ophøjet til officielt sprog i Frankrig, i stedet for latin, occitansk og de andre langues d'oïl

Historie

Den vigtigste forandring der fandt sted i middelfransk er det fuldstændige frafald af faldbøjning af substantiver (hvilket allerede havde været undervejs i århundreder). Flertal indikeres ved et simpelt -s. Denne transformation nødvendiggør en øget afhængighed af ordstilling, hvilket mere eller mindre bliver nyfransks syntaks (selv om der er en fortsat afhængighed af verbet i sætningens position 2 indtil det 16. århundrede).

Blandt eliten blev latin brugt i uddannelsesvæsnet, administrationen og bureaukratiet; dette skiftede i 1539 med Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, i hvilken Frans 1. af Frankrig gjorde fransk det eneste sprog for juridiske anliggender. Regionale forskelle var stadig yderst udtalte i Frankrig: I Sydfrankrig herskede occitansk; i Østcentralfrankrig var francoprovencalske sprog fremherskende; mens langues d'oïl udover francien vedblev at tales i Nordfrankrig.

Fascinationen af klassiske tekster medførte talrige låneord fra latin og græsk. Mange nydannelser baserede på latinske rødder blev introduceret, og nogle lærde modificerede stavemåden af franske ord for at få dem til at stemme overens med deres latinske rødder, nogle gange fejlagtigt. Dette medførte ofte en radikal forskel mellem et ords stavemåde og dets udtale.

De franske krige i Italien og tilstedeværelsen af italienere ved det franske hof bragte franskmændene i kontakt med italiensk humanisme. Mange ord der havde med militær (alarme, cavalier, espion, infanterie, camp, canon, soldat) og kunstneriske (især arkitektoniske: arcade, architrave, balcon, corridor; også litterære: sonnet) praksisser blev lånt fra italiensk. Disse tendenser fortsatte igennem klassisk fransk.

Nogle ord blev også lånt fra spansk (casque), tysk (reître) og amerikanske sprog (cacao, hamac, maïs).

Indflydelsen af anglonormannisk på engelsk havde efterladt sig ord af fransk og normannisk oprindelse i engelsk. Nogle ord af romansk ophav fandt nu tilbage til fransk gennem krig og handelskontakter og dannede dubletter.

Derudover ændrede brugen og betydningen af mange ord fra oldfransk sig.

Stavning og tegnsætning var ekstremt varierende. Indførelsen af trykket i 1470 fremhævede behovet for stavereformer. En af de foreslåede reformer blev fremsat af Jacques Peletier du Mans, som udviklede et fonetisk system og introducerede nye typografiske tegn (1550); men dette forsøg blev ikke udført.

Det var i denne periode at de første franske grammatikker og Robert Estiennes fransk-latinske ordbog (1539) blev udgivet.

I begyndelsen af det 17. århundrede ville fransk blive fortsat mere ensartet, visse former ville blive undertrykt, og regler ville blive foreskrevet, hvilket ledte til klassisk fransk.

Litteratur

Middelfransk blev brugt af François Villon, Clément Marot, Rabelais, Montaigne, Ronsard, og digterne af La Pléiade.

Noter

Referencer
 Larousse dictionnaire du moyen français. Paris: Larousse, 1992.
 H. Bonnard. Notions de style, de versificiation et d'histoire de la langue française. Paris: SUDEL, 1953.
 W. von Wartburg. Évolution et structure de la langue française. Berne (Switzerland): Francke A.G., 1946.

Eksterne links
 Dictionnaire du Moyen Français

Fransk sprog

Middelfransk


The Flight of the Earls () took place in September 1607, when Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone, and Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, and about ninety followers, left Ulster in Ireland for mainland Europe. Their permanent exile was a watershed event in Irish history, symbolizing the end of the old Gaelic order.

Name

The event was first named as a "flight" in a book by the Reverend C. P. Meehan that was published in 1868.

Historians disagree to what extent the earls wanted to start a war with Spanish help to re-establish their positions, or whether they accepted exile as the best way of coping with their recent loss of status since the Treaty of Mellifont in 1603. Meehan argued that the earls' tenants wanted a new war: "Withal, the people of Ulster were full of hope that O'Neill would return with forces to evict the evictors, but the farther they advanced into this agreeable perspective, the more rapidly did its charms disappear."

Background to the exile

After the defeat at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601, Hugh Roe O'Donnell of Tyrconnell traveled to Spain to seek support from Philip III. Unsuccessful, he died in Spain and was succeeded by his younger brother Rory O'Donnell.

The O'Neills and O'Donnells retained their lands and titles, although with much-diminished extent and authority. However, the countryside was laid bare in a campaign of destruction in 1602, which induced famine in 1603. Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, was pardoned under the terms of the Treaty of Mellifont in March 1603 and submitted to the crown.

When King James VI and I took the English throne in 1603, he quickly proceeded to issue pardons for the Irish lords and their rebel forces. Already reigning as king of Scotland, he had a better understanding of the advantages from working with local chiefs in the Scottish Highlands. However, as in other Irish lordships, the 1603 peace involved O'Neill losing substantial areas of land to his cousins and neighbors, who would be granted freeholds under the English system, instead of the looser arrangements under the former Brehon law system. This was not a new policy but was a well-understood and longstanding practice in the Tudor conquest of Ireland.

On 10 September 1602, the Prince of Tyrconnell had already died, allegedly assassinated, in Spain, and his brother succeeded him as 25th Chieftain of the O'Donnell clan. He was later granted the Earldom of Tyrconnell by King James I on 4 September 1603 and restored to a somewhat diminished scale of territories in Tyrconnell on 10 February 1604.

In 1605, the new Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Arthur Chichester, began to encroach on the former freedoms of the two Earls and The Maguire, enforcing the new freeholds, especially that granted in North Ulster to the O'Cahan chief. The O'Cahan had formerly been important subjects of the O'Neills and required protection; in turn, Chichester wanted to reduce O'Neill's authority. O'Cahan had also wanted to remove himself from O'Neill's overlordship. An option was to charge O'Neill with treason if he did not comply with the new arrangements. The discovery of the Gunpowder Plot in the same year made it harder for Catholics to appear loyal to both the crown and the papacy. A lengthy legal battle however found in O'Neill's favor.

By 1607, O'Neill's allies the Maguires and the Earl of Tyrconnell were finding it hard to maintain their prestige on lower incomes. They planned to seek Spanish support before news of the Battle of Gibraltar arrived. When their ship dropped anchor, O'Neill seems to have joined them on impulse. He had three options:
 Flee with his friends and hope for a reinvasion by Spain
 Go to London and stay at court until his grievances were redressed
 Do nothing and live on a reduced income as a large landowner in Ulster.

Fearing arrest, they chose to flee to Continental Europe, where they hoped to recruit an army for the invasion of Ireland with Spanish help. However, earlier in 1607 the main Spanish fleet in Europe had been defeated by the Dutch in the Battle of Gibraltar. But the oft-repeated theory that they were all about to be arrested contradicts Tadhg Ó Cianáin, the main historical source on the Flight, who said at the start of his account that O'Neill heard news of the ship anchored at Rathmullen on Thursday 6 September, and "took his leave of the Lord Justice (Chichester) the following Saturday". They had been meeting at Slane for several days, and there is no proof that warrants for his arrest had been drawn up, nor was it a hurried departure.

Also, as the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) had been ended by the Treaty of London in 1604, King Philip III of Spain wanted to remain at peace with England under its new Stuart dynasty. As a part of the peace proposals, a Spanish princess was to marry James' son, Henry, though this never happened. Spain had also gone bankrupt in 1598. Tyrone ignored all these realities, remained in Italy, and persisted with his invasion plan until his death in exile in 1616.

End of the old Gaelic order

The earls left from the town of Rathmullan with some of the leading Gaelic families in Ulster; they traveled down Lough Swilly on a French ship. Their departure was the end of the old Gaelic order, in that the earls were descended from Gaelic clan dynasties that had ruled their parts of Ulster for centuries. The Flight of the Earls was a watershed event in Irish history, as the ancient Gaelic aristocracy of Ulster went into permanent exile. Despite their attachment to and importance in the Gaelic system, the Earls' ancestors had accepted their Earldoms from the English-run Kingdom of Ireland in the 1540s, under the policy of surrender and regrant. Some historians argue that their flight was forced upon them by the fallout from the Tudor conquest of Ireland, while others that it was an enormous strategic mistake that cleared the way for the Plantation of Ulster.

From 1616, a number of bards outside Ulster had a poetic debate in the "Contention of the bards" and one of the arguments celebrated King James's Gaelic-Irish Milesian ancestry through Malcolm III of Scotland. So it is debatable whether the Gaelic order had ended or was evolving.

Journey
The Earls set sail from Rathmullan, a village on the shore of Lough Swilly in County Donegal, accompanied by ninety followers, many of them  Ulster noblemen, and some members of their families. Several left their wives behind, hoping either to return or retrieve them later. The late Tomás Cardinal Ó Fiaich, Archbishop of Armagh, gave a lecture at Rathmullan in September 1988 and recounted that the Earl of Tyrone allegedly "had a gold cross which contained a relic of the True Cross, and this he trailed in the water behind the ship, and according to O'Ciainain, it gave some relief from the storm" during the crossing to Quillebeuf-sur-Seine in Normandy, France. They finally reached the Continent on 4 October 1607. This supposed relic of the True Cross was probably a minor relic taken from that kept at Holy Cross Abbey, which they had previously visited en route to Kinsale in 1601.

Their destination was Spain, but they disembarked in France. The party proceeded overland to Spanish Flanders, some remaining in Leuven, while the main party continued to Italy. Tadhg Ó Cianáin (sometimes quoted by historians as O'Keenan) subsequently described the journey in great detail. While the party was welcomed by many important officials in the Spanish Netherlands, he makes no mention of any negotiations or planning between the earls and the Spanish to start a new war to regain the earls' properties.

Ó Cianáin's diary is important as the only continuous and contemporaneous account of the Flight. Its original title, Turas na dTaoiseach nUltach as Éirinn – the departure of the Chiefs of Ulster from Ireland – has been changed since the creation of the more dramatic phrase "Flight of the Earls" to the latter's modern literal translation, Imeacht na nIarlaí; and, according to Professor Ó Muraíle, turas can also mean a religious pilgrimage.

Attainders

King James issued "A Proclamation touching the Earles of Tyrone and Tyrconnell" on 15 November 1607, describing their action as treasonous, and therefore preparing the ground for the eventual forfeiture of their lands and titles. No reply that is known of was made to the proclamation

Their titles were attainted in 1614, although they continued to be recognized on the Continent. The attainders were not considered legitimate in continental Catholic countries of the day. Even within the context of English and colonial Irish rule, the attainder came about six years after Rory, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, had already died. As accused, for him to have been properly tried, he should have been tried by his peers in the Peerage of Ireland, under the presiding authority of the Lord High Steward of Ireland.  However, he was already dead, unable to stand in his own defense, and his title already inherited by his son Hugh "Albert" O'Donnell; therefore in order to attain the title, the trial would have to have been of Hugh "Albert", who had in fact committed no crime. The 6-year delay in hearing the attainders was unavoidable, as his peers in the Irish House of Lords next sat in 1613, and dealt with the matter in the usual manner.

The attainder was however considered a travesty of justice by his supporters, and was considered null and void by many on the Continent. The succession of the Earl of Tyrconnell's son, Hugh "Albert" O'Donnell, as 2nd Earl of Tyrconnell (1st creation) was therefore recognized as valid in the Spanish Empire, and he was given the same status under a new Spanish title Conde de Tirconnel.

Under the Common law, the title granted by King James and accepted by the earl had potentially lapsed as soon as the Earl embarked on the ship without his king's permission to leave Ireland, and when it lapsed it could not then pass down to his descendants without some special waiver. Assuming that Hugh Albert was being punished for a crime he did not commit, and was not being given a hearing, misses the whole point of the law of attainder. Hugh Albert was never issued a Writ of Summons to sit in the Irish House of Lords as his father's heir. Hugh Albert also never came to Dublin in 1614 to argue his case for a waiver, so far as is known, and never accepted James I as his king. Until he did so, his title and his claim to nobility were considered to be "in abeyance".

These attainders had a much greater impact on the people of Ulster. The 1603 peace arrangement with the three lords was ended, as they had broken its conditions by leaving the kingdom without permission, and their remaining freehold lands were confiscated. Chichester proposed a new plantation of settlers from England, Wales and Scotland, sponsored in part by the City of London merchants, which became known as the Plantation of Ulster. This had an enormous negative impact on the lower class Gaelic-culture inhabitants of Ulster.

Change in Spanish policy
In the Papal bull  of 1555, the Pope had conferred the title King of Ireland on King Philip II of Spain when he was married to Queen Mary. Philip II made no claim to the kingship of Ireland after Mary's death in 1558. He engaged in a lengthy war from 1585 with her sister Elizabeth I, and he and his successor Philip III supported the Irish Catholic rebels up to the siege of Kinsale in 1601. He had been offered the kingship in 1595 by O'Neill and his allies but turned it down. Given this lengthy support, it was reasonable for O'Donnell and O'Neill to imagine that they might solicit help from Philip III, but Spanish policy was to maintain the recent (1604) Treaty with England, and its European fleet had been weakened from several conflicts, including the Battle of Gibraltar by the Dutch over four months earlier.

Therefore, by mid-1607 Spain had neither the desire nor the means to assist an Irish rebellion. While the Flight is often described as a first step in arranging a new war, this must be seen as an emotional and false conclusion, as there were no plans or proposals at all from the Spanish side to support the earls. Spanish policy in the 1590s had been to help the Irish warlords as a nuisance against England, but they had been defeated by 1603. It could not be in any way in the interest of Spain to assist their unsuccessful former allies in 1607.

Commemoration on the 400th anniversary

The 400th anniversary of the Flight of the Earls was marked on 14 September 2007, throughout Donegal, including a regatta of tall ships, fireworks, lectures, and conferences.  The President of Ireland Mary McAleese unveiled a statue by John Behan depicting the Flight at Rathmullan. There is a permanent exhibition dedicated to the Flight of the Earls and the subsequent plantation in Draperstown in Northern Ireland and at the "Flight of the Earls Centre" in the Martello tower at Rathmullan.
There were also commemorative postage stamps issued by the Irish post office , featuring Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and Rory O'Donnell, Earl of Tyrconnell, and based on original illustrations by Sean O Brogain, made as they were about to sail out of Rathmullan.

In 2008 there were also celebrations to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the Earls in Rome, with a celebratory performance by the Cross Border Orchestra of Ireland in Sant'Ignazio Church in Rome.

See also
Tudor conquest of Ireland
Contention of the bards
O'Cahan
Tadhg Ó Cianáin
"The Hunting of the Earl of Rone"
Regiment of Hibernia

References

External links
 "Stamps commemorate flight of the earls", The Irish Times, Feb 23, 2007,

Further reading
Turas na dTaoiseach nUltach as Éirinn from Ráth Maoláin to Rome: Tadhg O Cianáin's contemporary narrative of the so-called 'Flight of the Earls', 1607–8, Nollaig Ó Muraíle, Four Courts Press, Dublin, October 2007
The Flight of the Earls, An Illustrated History, 2007, by Dr. John McCavitt FRHistS.
The Life of Hugh Roe O'Donnell, Prince of Tyrconnell (Beatha Aodh Ruadh O Domhnaill) by Lughaidh Ó Cléirigh. Edited by Paul Walsh and Colm Ó Lochlainn. Irish Texts Society, vol. 42. Dublin: Educational Company of Ireland, 1948 (original Gaelic manuscript in the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin).
Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland (Annála Ríoghachta Éireann) by the Four Masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616, compiled during the period 1632–1636 by Brother Michael O'Clery, translated and edited by John O'Donovan in 1856, and re-published in 1998 by De Burca, Dublin.
Vicissitudes of Families, by Sir Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms, published by Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, Paternoster Row, London, 1861. (Chapter on O'Donnells, pp. 125–148).
The Fate and Fortunes of the Earls of Tyrone (Hugh O'Neill) and Tyrconnel (Rory O'Donel), their flight from Ireland and death in exile, by the Rev. C. P. Meehan, M.R.I.A., 2nd edition, James Duffy, London, 1870.
The O'Donnells of Tyrconnell – A Hidden Legacy, by Francis Martin O'Donnell, published by Academica Press LLC in London and Washington, D.C., 2018, (750 pp.) ().
Vanishing Kingdoms – The Irish Chiefs and Their Families, by Walter J. P. Curley (former US Ambassador to Ireland), with foreword by Charles Lysaght, published by The Lilliput Press, Dublin, 2004 [ & ]. (Chapter on O'Donnell of Tyrconnell, p. 59).
A View of the Legal Institutions, Honorary Hereditary Offices, and Feudal Baronies established in Ireland, by William Lynch, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, published by Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, Paternoster Row, London, 1830 (O'Donnell: p. 190, remainder to Earl's patent).

External links

Earls Heritage Centre, Rathmullan, County Donegal
 Wild Geese Heritage Museum and Library
The Flight of the Earls: escape or strategic regrouping? at History Ireland
Mural depicting Flight of the Earls, Belfast
Yearlong Commemoration of Flight of the Earls  (1607–2007) 2007 – Donegal County Council/County Development Board
The Flight Of The Earls Dr John McCavitt FRHistS
Information on the Flight of the Earls
BBC History article
The National Library of Ireland's current exhibition, Strangers to Citizens: the Irish in Europe, 1600–1800
Flight of the Earls?: changing views on O'Neill's departure from Ireland

1607 in Ireland
O'Neill dynasty
O'Donnell dynasty
Nine Years' War (Ireland)

Flight of the Earls


Quezon ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Palawan, in der Verwaltungsregion IV-B, Mimaropa. Sie hat  Einwohner (Zensus ), die in 14 Barangays lebten. Sie wird als Gemeinde der ersten Einkommensklasse auf den Philippinen und als teilweise urbanisiert eingestuft.

Die Topographie der Gemeinde ist gekennzeichnet durch gebirgiges Terrain. Teile des Mount Mantalinganhan Protected Landscape liegen auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde. Im Südwesten der Gemeinde liegen die Tabon-Höhlen, in denen Überreste der ersten Menschen, die auf Palawan siedelten, gefunden wurden. Ihre Nachbargemeinden sind Aborlan im Nordosten, Narra im Osten, Rizal im Westen, Brooke's Point und Sofronio Española im Süden.

In der Gemeinde befindet sich ein Campus der Western Philippines University.

Baranggays

Weblink

Ort auf den Philippinen
Palawan

Quezon (Palawan)


O Prêmio da Música Brasileira de 2014 foi a 25º edição da premiação. A cerimonia aconteceu no dia 14 de maio de 2014 no Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro.

Pela primeira vez, o homenageado da cerimônia foi um gênero musical, o samba.

Categorias
Neste ano, houve 111 indicações e 35 vencedores.

Canção Popular

Categorias Especiais

Categoria Regional

Categoria Pop/Rock/Reggae/Hip Hop/Funk

Categoria Instrumental

Categoria MPB

Categoria Samba

Outros

2014

Prêmio da Música Brasileira de 2014


Fátima Lúcia Pelaes, o simplemente Fátima Pelaes (Macapá, Amapá, 13 de febrero de 1959) es una socióloga, y política brasileña, actualmente diputada federal por el Estado de Amapá. Está afiliada al  PMDB

Formada en sociología, fue superintendente de la Legión Brasileña de Asistencia, desde 1986 hasta 1989; y servidora de las Secretarías de Trabajo y Ciudadanía (1983-1985) y de Turismo (2004-2006) de Amapá. Presidió el Instituto Teotônio Vilela, en Amapá (2003-2004). Fue candidata al gobierno de Amapá, en 2002 por el PSDB, y a la Prefectura de Macapá (AP), en 2008 por el PMDB.

Gastos de campaña
 Valor máximo de sus gastos en la campaña 2006 declarado al TSE: R$ 300.000

 Bienes declarados al TSE (2006):
 - Casa, terreno midiendo 24 × 30 m, situada en la cuadra 42, sector, 9, Barrio Jardín Ecuatorial, siendo ampliada a área residencial en el año de 2005, al valor de R$ 12.000 - R$ 105.476
 - Vehículo Marca Fiat, tipo Uno Mille 2004/2004 - R$ 12.999,69
 - Vehículo Marca Ford, tipo Fiesta 2004/2004. - R$ 24.770,18

Referencias

Nacidos en Macapá
Sociólogos de Brasil
Políticas de Brasil
Diputados de Brasil
Miembros del Movimiento Democrático Brasileño

Fátima Pelaes


Fundația Antarctică Română este un institut de cercetare român care gestionează cercetările polare ale României.

Fundația este unul dintre partenerii de lucru ai spărgătorului de gheață pentru cercetare Aurora Borealis.

Vezi și
 Stația Law-Racoviță
 Teodor Negoiță
 Florica Topârceanu

Note

Institute de cercetări din România
Știință și tehnologie în Antarctica

Fundația Antarctică Română


Întâlniri încrucișate este un film românesc din 2009 regizat de Anca Damian. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Mimi Brănescu, Oxana Moravec, Andi Vasluianu.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 1.993 de spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2009 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2009
Filme dramatice românești
Filme regizate de Anca Damian

Întâlniri încrucișate


قبريخا أو (آبريخا بالعامية) هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء مرجعيون في محافظة النبطية.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
تجمعات شيعية في لبنان
قرى جبل عامل
قضاء مرجعيون
مدن لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء مرجعيون

قبريخا


São Francisco Xavier, Portekiz'de Lizbon belediyesine bağlı olan, 2,10 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 8.100 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Lizbon'ın bucakları

São Francisco Xavier (Lizbon)


El Supervisor del Tesoro o tesorero real en el Antiguo Egipto tenía el título de Imi-ra jetemet (Supervisor del Sello o de las cosas selladas). El título se conoce en esta forma desde el final del Imperio Antiguo (alrededor de 2300 a. C.) En el Imperio Medio (ca. 2000-1650 a. C.), era un alto cargo y estaba fuera de la influencia del chaty después de esta fecha.

Era el tesorero de la corte real y controlaba la entrada de mercancías almacenadas: no solo alimentos, sino también materias primas y productos terminados. También estaba al frente de los talleres del palacio, y a veces recibía el título de jefe de la casa del tesoro. Como administrador de los tesoros reales era a menudo el encargado de proyecto importantes.

Títulos
Antiguas ocupaciones

Supervisor del Tesoro


كارسون  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة لوس أنجليس، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 20 فبراير، 1968.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لكارسون في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان كارسون 89,730 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 24,648 أسرة وعدد العائلات 20,243 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 25,337 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 25.69% من البيض و25.41% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.56% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و22.27% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و2.99% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و17.98% من الأعراق الأخرى و5.09% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و34.92% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 24,648 أسرة كانت نسبة 49% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 58.7% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 17.2% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 6.2% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 17.9% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 14.2% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 5.9% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.59، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.92.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 33.7 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 28.3% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 9.4% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 28.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 22.3% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 10.3% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 93.6 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 89.7 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 52,284 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 54,886 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 33,579 دولارًا مقابل 31,110 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 17,107 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 7.2% من العائلات ونسبة 9.3% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 11.2% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 8.6% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان كارسون 91,714 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 25,432 أسرة وعدد العائلات 20,726 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 26,226 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 23.84% من البيض و23.83% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.56% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و25.65% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و2.60% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و18.70% من الأعراق الأخرى و4.82% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و38.62% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 25,432 أسرة كانت نسبة 43.2% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 55.7% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 18.8% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 6.9% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 18.5% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 14.8% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 7% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.56، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.90.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 37.6 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 24% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 10.9% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 25.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 26.2% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 13.8% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 47.9% ذكور و52.1% إناث.

أعلام
 لوري مور
 هوراسيو راميريز
 إريك كرافن
 أشتون ساندرز
 كريس ريتشارد

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1968
تأسيسات سنة 1968 في كاليفورنيا
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن لوس أنجلوس (كاليفورنيا)

كارسون (كاليفورنيا)


Óscar Soria Gamarra (La Paz, 28 de diciembre de 1917 - íd., 14 de marzo de 1988) fue un escritor y guionista de cine boliviano.

Biografía
De joven, Soria se reclutó en el Colegio Militar en 1929 y participó como cadete en la Guerra del Chaco.

A pesar de lo descrito y conocido previamente, Oscar jamás fue a la Guerra del Chaco. Para entonces, él sufría de lo que comúnmente se llamaba, "enfermedad del crecimiento", que lo dejó postrado en cama con dolores durante bastante tiempo. Quien efectivamente fue a la Guerra del Chaco fue su hermano dos años mayor, Guillermo.

En 1954, su obra, El Saldo, cuento sobre la temática minera, ganó un premio en el concurso Latinoamericano del Cuento, organizado por el diario El Nacional de México.

Estuvo relacionado al grupo cinematográfico "Ukamau" de  Jorge Sanjinés, con quien en 1955, Soria como guionísta y  Sanjinés  como director, obtuvieron el premio de Adminisión en el Festival de Edimburgo con la película Voces de la Tierra que también obtuvo la Mención de Honor en el Festival de S.O.D.R.E. de Montevideo, Uruguay.

La obra cinematográfica de Soria y  Sanjinés obtuvo varios premios y reconocimientos internacionales con películas como Revolución y Ukamau.

Como escritor, Soria obtuvo también varios reconocimientos, con obras como Preces en el cerro (galardonado en el concurso Cuentos de la Revolución en 1953), Seis veces la muerte (premio nacional de cuento de la Universidad Técnica de Oruro en 1966, Mis caminos, mis cielos, mi gente (Cuento ganador del concurso Cincuentenario del periódico El Diario de La Paz, Bolivia). En 1973, publicó en Venezuela Sangre en San Juan obra traducida al alemán

Su obra cinematográfica
Soria incursionó en el cine el año de 1953, cuando Jorge Ruiz y Augusto Roca  realizan en Ecuador la primera filmación boliviana en un país extranjero: Los que nunca fueron, documental en color cuyo guion se basa en la adaptación de Luis Ramiro Beltrán del cuento del mismo nombre de Oscar Soria.

En 1954 Soria llega a ser  el argumentista de coproducción de la productora 'Telecine fundada por Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada conjuntamente la productora Bolivia Films. Con Telecine, Soria realiza varios proyectos, principalmente documentales, entre los que destaca Voces de la Tierra, documental en color dirigido por Jorge Ruiz de aproximadamente 10 minutos, trata acerca de la música folklórica y las danzas nativas de Bolivia  que en 1956 obtiene la Selección - Admisión en el XI Festival de Edimburgo, y en 1958 obtiene una mención en la categoría Etnográfica - Folklórica en el III Festival Internacional de Cine Experimental y Documental del S.O.D.R.E. en Montevideo Uruguay.
En 1959 se une a Jorge Sanjinés con quien funda el grupo conocido después como Ukamau, nombre que adoptarían del primer largometraje exitoso del grupo. Con el grupo Ukamau, Soria realizó entre otras obras cinematográficas Ukamau (1966),Yawar Mallku (19690 y El Coraje Del Pueblo (1971), consideradas por algunos como las filmaciones más importantes del cine boliviano.

Luego, Soria con el realizador Antonio Eguino filma Pueblo Chico (1974), Chuquiago (1977), Mi socio (1982) de Paolo Agazzi, colaborando también en los largometrajes Amargo Mar (1984) de Eguino  y Los Hermanos Cartagena'' (1985), también de Agazzi.

Enlaces externos
 Óscar Soria en www.frombolivia.com
  Óscar Soria en  sololiteratura.com
 Mela Márquez recuerda a Óscar Soria: "Donde no hay ética, no hay lugar para nada" en www.cinemascine.net

Notas y referencias

Escritores en español
Cuentistas de Bolivia
Guionistas de cine de Bolivia

Óscar Soria


Embraer E-Jet er en serie af tomotorers jetfly produceret af Embraer i Brasilien. Den blev præsenteret ved Paris Air Show i 1999, og blev sat i serieproduktion i 2002.

Den 30. september 2015 var der blevet leveret 1158 eksemplarer af flyet, mens der var bestilling på yderlige 263 fly.

Alle varianter har samme skrog og elektroniske systemer. 170 og 175 har den samme vingekonstuktion og samme type motorer, og varierer kun i længden. Tilsvarende deler 190 og 195 vingekonstruktion og motorer.

Embraer E-Jet E2-familien er i øjeblikket under udvikling, og vil fungere som en erstatning for Embraer E-Jet familien.

Ordre og leveringer

Liste over Embraer's E-Jets leveringer og ordre:

Kilde: Embraer's orderbog den 30. september 2015.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Embraers officielle hjemmeside
 Airliners.net: Embraer ERJ-170/175/190/195

Passagerfly
Embraer-fly
2-motors jetfly

Embraer E-Jet


Kunstteori har ligheder og fællestræk med kunsthistorie, æstetik, kunstkritik, og for nylig til humaniora, men også med filosofi, psykologi, medieteori og perception forskning.

Historisk kunstteori kan findes, for eksempel i tekster og værker af blandt andet Immanuel Kant (Kritik der Urteilskraft), Hegel (Vorlesungen über Ästhetik)), Schiller (Über die ästhetische Erziehung des Menschen), Schelling (Philosophie der Kunst) eller Konrad Fiedler (Schriften zur Kunst).

Nogle kendte kunstteoretikere fra det 20. århundrede er: Theodor W. Adorno, Roland Barthes, Bazon Brock, Benjamin Buchloh, Peter Bürger, Arthur Danto, Guy Debord, Thierry de Duve (død 1944), Dagobert Frey, Michael Fried, Ernst Gombrich, Clement Greenberg, Rosalind Krauss, Donald Kuspit, Gert Mattenklott og Susan Sontag.

Mange kunstnere har skrevet teoretisk om deres kunst, heriblandt Paul Cézanne, Kazimir Malevitj, Vasilij Kandinskij, Paul Klee, Joseph Beuys, Marcel Duchamp, Andy Warhol, John Heartfield, Wolf Vostell, John Steinbeck, Jackson Pollock, Jean Cocteau.

Referencer

Litteratur
 Freeland, Cynthia, Konstteori: en introduktion. Stockholm: Raster förlag 2006.

Teori
Kunsthistorie

Kunstteori


Festival 200 er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1969 instrueret af Peter Louis-Jensen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1969

Festival 200


John Malalas  (, ;  – 578) was a Byzantine chronicler from Antioch (now Antakya, Turkey).

Life
Malalas was of Syrian descent, and he was a native speaker of Syriac who learned how to write in Greek later in his life. The name Malalas probably derived from the Aramaic word (ܡܰܠܳܠܰܐ malolo) for "rhetor", "orator"; it is first applied to him by John of Damascus. The alternative form Malelas is later, first appearing in Constantine VII.

Malalas was educated in Antioch, and probably was a jurist there, but moved to Constantinople at some point in Justinian I's reign (perhaps after the Persian sack of Antioch in 540); all we know of his travels from his own hand are visits to Thessalonica and Paneas.

Writing

He wrote a Chronographia () in 18 books, the beginning and the end of which are lost. In its present state it begins with the mythical history of Egypt and ends with the expedition to Roman Africa under the tribune Marcianus, Justinian's nephew, in 563 (his editor Thurn believes it originally ended with Justinian's death); it is focused largely on Antioch and (in the later books) Constantinople. Except for the history of Justinian and his immediate predecessors, it possesses little historical value; the author, "relying on Eusebius of Caesarea and other compilers, confidently strung together myths, biblical stories, and real history." The eighteenth book, dealing with Justinian's reign, is well acquainted with, and colored by, official propaganda. The writer is a supporter of Church and State, an upholder of monarchical principles. (However, the theory identifying him with the patriarch John Scholasticus is almost certainly incorrect.)

He used several sources (for example Eustathius of Epiphania and other unknown authors).

The work is important as the first surviving example of a chronicle written not for the learned but for the instruction of the monks and the common people, and its language shows a compromise with the spoken language of the day, although "it is still very much a written style. In particular, he employs technical terminology and bureaucratic clichés incessantly, and, in a period of transition from Latin to Greek governmental terminology, still uses the Latin loanwords alongside their Greek replacements.... The overall impression created by Malálas' style is one of simplicity, reflecting a desire for the straightforward communication of information in the written language of everyday business as it had evolved under the influence of spoken Greek."

It obtained great popularity, and was used by various writers until the ninth century; it was translated into Old Bulgarian probably in the tenth century, and parts of it were used for the Old Russian Primary Chronicle. It is preserved in an abridged form in a single manuscript now at Oxford, as well as in various fragments. A medieval translation in Georgian also exists.

See also
 Philokalia
 Hesychasm

References

Citations

Sources

Modern editions
 Text
 Johannes Thurn (ed.) 2000, Ioannis Malalae Chronographia, Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae (CFHB) 35 (Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter)

 Translation
 Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys, Roger Scott et al. 1986, The Chronicle of John Malalas: A Translation, Byzantina Australiensia 4 (Melbourne: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies)

Further reading
 E. Jeffreys, B. Croke, and R. Scott (eds.), Studies in John Malalas (Sydney: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1990) (Byzantina Australiensia, 6), pp. 1–25.
 David Woods, "Malalas, Constantius, and a Church-inscription from Antioch," Vigiliae Christianae, 59,1 (2005), pp. 54–62.
 J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz, "Malalas on Antioch," in Idem, Decline and Change in Late Antiquity: Religion, Barbarians and their Historiography (Aldershot, Ashgate, 2006) (Variorum Collected Studies).

External links
 Chronicle of John Malalas (full, translated)
Translation of the 8th book of Malalas' Chronographia
Greek Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
Catholic Encyclopedia (1910 ed.), John Malalas"
Malalas, Chronography (online English translation, open access)

491 births
578 deaths
People from Antioch
6th-century Byzantine historians
Medieval Thessalonica
Historians of Justinian I

John Malalas


O torneio feminino 3x3 do basquetebol nos Jogos Europeus de 2015 foi realizado entre 23 a 26 de junho na Arena de Basquete, em Baku, no Azerbaijão.

Medalhistas

Equipes participantes

Resultados

Fase de grupos

 Grupo A

 Grupo B

 Grupo C

 Grupo D

Fase final
Todas as equipes da fase anterior se classificaram para a etapa final. Os resultados foram os seguintes.

Eventos do basquetebol nos Jogos Europeus de 2015

Basquetebol nos Jogos Europeus de 2015 - 3x3 feminino


මූලික ලක්ෂණ

Phylum Coelenterata

Coelentarata වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
ද්වි ප්‍රස්ථර වීම.
මධ්‍ය ශ්ලේශයක් තිබීම.
බුහුබා සහ මෙඩුස ලෙස දේහ ආකාර 2ක් තිබීම.
මුඛය සීලොමාන්ත්‍රයට විවෘත වීම.
දංශක සෛල සහ දංශක කෝෂ්ට තිබීම.
පක්ෂ්මධර Planula කීටයෙකු සිටීම.

Coelenterata වංශය බෙදෙන classes
Coelenterata වංශය Hydrozoa, Schipozoa සහ Anthozoa යන classes වලට බෙදා දක්වනු ලබයි.

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Platyhelminthes වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
ත්‍රි ප්‍රස්ථර අසීලෝමිකයන් වීම.
සිළු සෛල වලින් සමන්විත බහිස්ශ්‍රාවී පද්ධතියක් තිබීම.
මුර්ධාවක් තිබීම. (මුර්ධාව යනු චුෂකර සහ අංකුෂ සහිත ආසක්ත ව්‍යුහයකි.)

Platyhelminthes වංශය බෙදෙන classes
Platyhelminthes වංශය Tubellaria, Trematoda සහ Cestoda ලෙස classes වලට බෙදා දක්වනු ලබයි.

Phylum Nematoda

Nematoda වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
ව්‍යාජ සීලෝමයක් දැරීම.
දෙකෙළවරට සිහින් වූ දිගැටි දේහයක් දැරීම.
දේහ බිත්තියේ අන්වායාමව සැකසුණු සිනිඳු පේශි පමණක් තිබීම.

Phylum Annelida

Annelida වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
දේහය තුල අංශපාදිකා සහ දැඩි කෙඳි පිහිටා තිබීම.
දේහය බාහිරව මෙන්ම අභ්‍යන්තරිකව ද ඛණ්ඩ වලට වෙන් වී තිබීම.
මෙවුලය හා බීජ කෝෂ දැරීම.
සංවෘත රුධිර සංසරණ පද්ධතියක් ඇති අතර රුධිර වර්ණක දරයි.

බහිස්‍රාවීය අවයව ලෙස වෘක්කිකා පිහිටයි.

දේහය පූර්ව කෙළවරේ මස්තිෂ්ක ගැන්ග්ලියා යුගලකි.එහි ද්විත්ව ඝන ස්නායු රජ්ජුවක් ඇත.

Annelida වංශය බෙදෙන classes
Annelida වංශය Polychaeta, Oligochaeta සහ Hirudinia යන classes වලට බෙදා දක්වයි.

Phylum Arthropoda

Arthropoda වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
දේහ ඛණ්ඩ එකට එකතු වී ටැග්මා සෑදීම.
සන්ධි සහිත උපාංග තිබීම.
ඇතැමුන්ට සංයුක්ත ඇස් තිබීම.
කයිටිනීය උච්චර්මයක් තිබීම.
මුඛ උපාංග තිබීම.
බහිස්ශ්‍රාවය සඳහා මැල්පිගීය නාලිකා, හරිත ග්‍රන්ථි තිබීම.
ශ්වසනය සඳහා ශ්වාස නාල පද්ධතියක් සහ පත් පෙනහැලි තිබීම.

Arthropoda වංශය බෙදෙන classes
Arthropoda වංශය Crustacea, Insecta, Chilopoda, Diplopoda සහ Arachnida යන classes වලට බෙදා දක්වයි.

Phylum Mollusca

Mollusca වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
මුඛයේ රේත්‍රිකාරාවක් තිබීම.
ප්‍රවරණය නම් දේහ ආවරණයක් තිබීම.
හිස, පේශිමය පාදය සහ අන්තරංග ගොනුව ලෙස දේහය ඛණ්ඩ වලට බෙදී තිබීම.
ප්‍රාවරණයෙන් ශ්‍රාවය කරන කවචයක් තිබීම.
වෙලිජර් නම් කීට අවස්තාවක් තිබීම.

Mollusca වංශය බෙදෙන classes
Mollusca වංශය Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia (Pelycopoda) (Lamillibranchiata) සහ Cephalopoda යන classes වලට බෙදා දක්වයි.

Phylum Echinodermata

Echinodermata වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
ජල වාහිනී පද්ධතියක් තිබීම.
සුහුඹුලා පංච අරීය සමමිතියක් පෙන්වීම.
පෙඩිසලේරියා තිබීම.
බාහු වල අභිමෞඛ පෘෂ්ටයේ චරනාල ඇලි පිහිටා තිබීම.
ශ්වසනය සඳහා ඇතැම් ආකාර වල ජම්බාලික ශ්වසන වෘක් යොදා ගැනීම.

Echinodermata වංශයේ classes
Echinodermata වංශය Asteroidea, Ophiouroidea, Echinoidea, Holuthuroidea සහ Crinoidea යන classes වලට බෙදා දක්වයි.

Phylum Chordata

Chordata වංශයේ විශේෂ ලක්ෂණ
ජීවන ප්‍රවෘත්තියේ කිසියම් අවස්තාවකදී හෝ දණ්ඩාකාර පෘෂ්ටීය පෘෂ්ට රජ්ජුවක් පිහිටා තිබීම.
ග්‍රසනික ප්‍රදේශයේ ග්‍රසනික පැලුම් පිහිටා තිබීම.
ජීවන චක්‍රයේ කිසියම් අවස්ථාවකදී හෝ ආහාර මාර්ගයට මෙන්ම පෘෂ්ට රජ්ජුවට ද පෘෂ්ටීයව පවතින ස්නායු රජ්ජුවක් පිහිටා තිබීම.
ජීවන චක්‍රයේ කිසියම් අවස්ථාවකදී හෝ ගුදයට පිටුපසින් අපර ගුද වලිගයක් පිහිටා තිබීම.
උදරීයව හෘදයක් පිහිටා තිබීම.

Chordata වංශයේ classes
Chordata වංශය Chondricthese, Osticthese, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves සහ Mammalia යන classes වලට බෙදා දක්වයි.

අණ්ඩජ - බිත්තර දමන
ජලාබුජ - සංසේචිත ඩිම්බය මව තුළ වර්ධනය වී පැටවෙකු බිහි කරන

Protostomia සහ Deuterostomia ලෙස සත්ත්ව වංශ වර්ග කිරීම
ත්‍රිප්‍රස්තර සතුන් ප්‍රධාන කොටස් දෙකක් යටතේ පරිණාමය වී තිබේ. එනම් Protostomia සහ Deuterostomia ලෙසටයි.

ජීව විද්‍යාව

සත්ත්ව වංශ


Brühlbächle ist ein Gewässername in Baden-Württemberg:

 Brühlbächle (Kander), linker Zufluss der Kander bei Höfle, Gemeinde Malsburg-Marzell, Landkreis Lörrach,
 Brühlbächle (Schmerach), rechter Zufluss der Schmerach kurz vor Ilshofen, Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall
 Brühlbächle (Schwabbach), rechter Oberlauf des Schwabbach bis Schwabbach, Gemeinde Bretzfeld, Hohenlohekreis
 Brühlbächle (Seebach), rechter Zufluss des Seebachs (zum Goldersbach) im Schönbuch vor Bebenhausen, Stadt Tübingen, Landkreis Tübingen
 Brühlbächle (Wiesaz), rechter Zufluss der Wiesaz nach Bronnweiler, Stadt Reutlingen entlang der Gemeindegrenze zu Gomaringen, Landkreis Tübingen

Siehe auch:
 Brühlbach
 Brühlgraben

Brühlbächle


Lydia Cabrera (May 20, 1899, in Havana, Cuba – September 19, 1991, in Miami, Florida) was a Cuban independent ethnographer, writer, and literary activist. She was an authority on Santería and other Afro-Cuban religions. During her lifetime she published over one hundred books; little of her work is available in English. Her most important book is El Monte (Spanish: "The Wilderness"), which was the first major ethnographic study of Afro-Cuban traditions, herbalism and religion. First published in 1954, the book became a "textbook" for those who practice Lukumi (orisha religion originating from the Yoruba and neighboring ethnic groups) and Palo Monte (a central African faith) both religions reaching the Caribbean through enslaved Africans. Her papers and research materials were donated to the Cuban Heritage Collection - the largest repository of materials on or about Cuba located outside of Cuba - forming part of the library of the University of Miami. A section in Guillermo Cabrera Infante's book Tres Tigres Tristes is written under Lydia Cabrera's name, in a comical rendition of her literary voice. She was one of the first writers to recognize and sensitively publish on the richness of Afro-Cuban culture and religion. She made valuable contributions in the areas of literature, anthropology, art, ethnomusicology, and ethnology.

In El Monte, Cabrera fully described the major Afro-Cuban religions: Regla de Ocha (commonly known as Santeria) and Ifá, which are both derived from traditional Yoruba religion; and Palo Monte, which originated in Central Africa.
Both the literary and anthropological perspectives in Cabrera's work assume that she wrote about mainly oral, practical religions with only an "embryonic" written tradition. She is credited by literary critics for having transformed Afro-Cuban oral narratives into literature, which is, written works of art, while anthropologists rely on her accounts of oral information collected during interviews with santeros, babalawos, and paleros, and on her descriptions of religious ceremonies.
There is a dialectical relationship between Afro-Cuban religious writing and Cabrera's work; she used a religious writing tradition that has now internalized her own ethnography.

Early life and education
Born in Havana in 1899 as the youngest of eight siblings, Cabrera came from a family of high socio-economic status in Cuba. Her father, Raimundo Cabrera, was a writer, lawyer, prominent man in society, and an advocate for Cuba's independence. Her mother, Elisa Marcaida Casanova, was a housewife and respected socialite. Her father was also the president of the first Cuban corporation, La Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País, founded in the eighteenth century. He owned a popular literary journal, Cuba y America, where Lydia got her first experience as a writer. At the age of thirteen, Cabrera wrote a weekly anonymous column that appeared in her father's journal. She covered topics relevant to her specific community, such as wedding announcements, childbirths, or obituaries.

The family had many Afro-Cuban servants and child caretakers, through whom young Lydia learned about African folklore, stories, tradition, and religions. Like the majority of wealthy Cubans in the early 1900s, the family had private tutors who came to the home of the Cabreras to educate the children. For a short period of time, she attended the private school of Maria Luisa Dolz. At that time it was not socially acceptable for a woman to pursue a high school diploma, so Cabrera finished her secondary education on her own.

By 1927 Cabrera wanted to make money on her own and to become independent of her family. She moved to Paris to study art and religion at L'Ecole du Louvre  She studied drawing and painting in Paris with theatrical Russian exile Alexandra Exter. Cabrera lived in Paris for 11 years and returned home in 1938. After graduating from Ecole du Louvre, she did not become an artist as expected, instead moving back to Cuba to study Afro-Cuban culture, especially their traditions and folklore.

In 1936, while in Paris, she published her first book, "Cuentos Negros".

Involvement in Afrocubanismo and the preservation of Afro-Cuban culture

For most of her life, Cabrera had a large interest in Afro-Cuban culture. She had been introduced to their folklore at a very young age by her Afro-Cuban nanny and Afro-Cuban seamstress. Three factors influenced her decision to study Afrocubanismo as an adult. The first influence was her experience in Europe, where studying African art became very popular. Secondly she was influenced by her studies in Paris, where she began to see the large influence that African art had on Cuban art. Thirdly she had as a companion Teresa de la Parra, a Venezuelan novelist and socialite whom she met while studying in Europe, and who enjoyed reading Cuban books with her. They often studied the island together.

With her focus on thoroughly exploring Afro-Cuban culture, she returned to Cuba in 1930. She moved to a ranch, La Quinta San Jose, in the suburb of Havana, Marianao, located just outside the barrio Pogolotti where she conducted most her research on Afro-Cuban culture. Between 1937 and 1948, she published her second book of short stories Por Que...Cuentos negros de Cuba. For this collection, she participated in the culture of the Afro-Cubans and recorded their religious rituals and traditions.

During the late 1950s she continued to publish several books about Afro-Cuban religions, especially focusing on the Abakuá. Being a secret society, the Abakuás were reluctant to talk to her about their religion. Since they did not accept women as members, Cabrera relied on the use of interviews to gain information for her book. It focused on the origins of the group, the myth of Sikaneke, and the hierarchy of its members. Somehow she managed to photograph their sacred drum, which is supposed to remain hidden at all times, to include within her research.

Main work themes

Her career spanned decades before the Revolution, as well as many years after the revolution in Cuba. Although she was never schooled in anthropology, she takes a very anthropological approach to studying her subject matter. The main theme in her work is the focus on to the once-marginalized Afro-Cubans, giving them a respectable identity. Through the use of imagery and storytelling in her work, she seeks to retell the history of the Cuban people through the Afro-Cuban lens. Generally, her work blurs the line between what society has deemed as "fact" and "fiction." She attempts to pose ideas and theories that force one to question what they have been told. In Afro-Cuban Tales (Cuentos Negros De Cuba) she writes, "They dance when they're born, they dance when they die, they dance for killings. They celebrate everything!" (Cabrera 67). Here, she is connecting Afro-Cuban tales with African rituals because it is important to celebrate birth, passage to adulthood, marriage, and death.

Coming to the United States

She left the country in 1960 shortly after the revolution and never returned. She left as an exile, first going to Madrid and later settling in Miami, FL., where she remained  the rest of her life. Ms. Cabrera received several honorary doctorate degrees, including one from the University of Miami in 1987. Cabrera describes her stories as "transpositions," but they went much further than a simple retelling. She recreated and altered elements, characters, and themes of African and universal folklore, but she also modified the traditional stories by adding details of Cuban customs of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Toward the last years of her life, Lydia Cabrera worked diligently to edit and publish the many notes she had collected during more than thirty years of research in Cuba.

The real reason why she left is still unknown. Some claim that she left because of the lifestyle the revolution was trying to instill. For many years, Cabrera had stated her dislike for the revolution and socialist-Marxist ideology. Others claim she left because members of the Abakuá were hunting her down since she had made their secret society public. Although the reason why she left is unknown, she never returned and spent the rest of her life living in Miami until her death on September 19, 1991.

References

Bibliography
Cuentos negros de Cuba,
¿Por qué? Cuentos negros de Cuba
El Monte
Refranes de negros viejos
Anagó : vocabulario lucumì (el yoruba que se habla en Cuba),
La sociedad secreta Abakuá, narrada por viejos adeptos.
Otán iyebiyá: las piedras preciosas,
Ayapá : cuentos de Jicotea,
La laguna sagrada de San Joaquín
Yemayá y Ochún,
Anaforuana: ritual y símbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakuá
Francisco y Francisca: chascarrillos de negros viejos
Itinerarios del Insomnio: Trinidad de Cuba
Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe
Koeko iyawó, aprende novicia: pequeño tratado de regla lucumí
Cuentos para adultos niños y retrasados mentales,
La Regla Kimbisa del Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje,
Páginas Sueltas
 Arnedo-Gómez, Miguel. Writing Rumba: The Afrocubanista Movement in Poetry. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. 2006: 1–2, 25, 87, 147, 149, 152, 157.
 García, Cristina. "Clave 1: Danzon," Cubanismo! New York: Vintage Books, 2002: 54–66.
 Luis, William. "Present and Future Antislavery Narratives", Literary Bondage. Austin: University of Texas Press. 1990: 238–248.
 "Lydia Cabrera," Encyclopedia of Cuba: People, History, Culture. Ed. Luis Martinez Fernandez 1st Vol. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2003: 321–322.
 Maguire, Emily A. Racial Experiments in Cuban Literature and Ethnography. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2011. Print.
 Moore, Robin D. "The Minorista Vanguard: Modernism and Afrocubanismo", Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubansimo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920–1940. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997: 195–200.
 Ortiz García, Carmen, 2018. « Biographie de Lydia Cabrera, conteuse, folkloriste et anthropologue "noire et blanche" » in Bérose - Encyclopédie internationale des histoires de l'anthropologie
 Ródriguez-Mangual, Edna M. "Introduction", Lydia Cabrera and the Construction of an Afro-Cuban Cultural Identity. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2004: 1–167.
 Cabrera, Lydia. Afro-Cuban Tales = Cuentos Negros De Cuba. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2004. Print.
 Rodriguez-Mangual, Edna M. Lydia Cabrera and the Construction of Afro-Cuban Cultural Identity. North Carolina: University of North Carolina, 2004. Print.
 Cannavacciuolo, Margherita. Habitar el margen. Sobre la narrativa de Lydia Cabrera. Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2010.

External links
 Lydia Cabrera Papers, 1910-1991 at the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries
 Digital images from the Lydia Cabrera Papers  at the Cuban Heritage Collection, University of Miami Libraries
 Lydia Cabrera (1899–1999): Recapitulando en la alborada de su centenario (Spanish language link)
Resources related to research : BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology. "Cabrera, Lydia (1899-1991)", Paris, 2018. (ISSN 2648-2770)

1899 births
1991 deaths
People from Havana
Cuban anthropologists
Cuban women poets
20th-century Cuban poets
20th-century Cuban women writers
Anthropologists of the Yoruba
Cuban women anthropologists
American Folklorists of Color
20th-century anthropologists
Cuban emigrants to the United States

Lydia Cabrera


Boo! A Madea Halloween est un film américain réalisé par Tyler Perry, sorti en 2016. Le film a eu une suite l'année suivante : Boo 2! A Madea Halloween. Il s'agit du neuvième film mettant en vedette le personnage de Madea.

Synopsis
Madea doit s'occuper de sa nièce pendant Halloween.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Boo! A Madea Halloween
 Réalisation : Tyler Perry
 Scénario : Tyler Perry
 Musique : Elvin Ross
 Photographie : Richard J. Vialet
 Montage : Larry Sexton
 Production : Ozzie Areu, Will Areu et Tyler Perry
 Société de production : TIK Films et The Tyler Perry Company
 Société de distribution : Lionsgate (États-Unis)
 Pays :
 Genre : Comédie dramatique et comédie horrifique
 Durée : 103 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :
 :  (Internet)

Distribution
 Tyler Perry : Madea / Joe / Brian
 Cassi Davis : tante Bam
 Patrice Lovely : Hattie
 Bella Thorne : Rain
 Yousef Erakat : Jonathan
 Lexy Panterra : Leah
 Andre Hall : Quinton
 Brock O'Hurn : Horse
 Liza Koshy : Aday
 Diamond White : Tiffany
 Kian Lawley : Bean Boy
 J.C. Caylen : Mikey
 Jimmy Tatro : Sean
 Tyga : lui-même
 Mike Tornabene : Dino
 Joey Nappo : Willie
 Dee Dubois : BJ
 Angela Ray : Alice

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil défavorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 30 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2016
Comédie dramatique américaine
Comédie horrifique américaine
Film réalisé par Tyler Perry

Boo! A Madea Halloween


Die Resolution 2031 des UN-Sicherheitsrates ist eine Resolution, die der Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen in der 6696. Sitzung am 21. Dezember 2011 beschloss. Sie thematisiert die angespannte politische Lage der zentralafrikanischen Republik.

Titel
Bericht des Generalsekretärs über Zentralafrika

Zusammenfassung
Verlängerung des Mandats der Vereinten Nationen für Friedenskonsolidierung in Zentralafrika (BINUCA) bis zum 31. Januar 2013

Vorgänger
 Resolution 1990 des UN-Sicherheitsrates
 Resolution 2024 des UN-Sicherheitsrates

Text
Der Sicherheitsrat

1.  beschließt, das Mandat des BINUCA, wie vom Generalsekretär in seinem Bericht empfohlen, bis zum 31. Januar 2013 zu verlängern

2.  unterstreicht, wie wichtig ein voll integriertes Büro ist, das für eine wirksame Koordinierung der Strategie und der Programme zwischen den Organisationen, Fonds und Programmen der Vereinten Nationen in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik sorgt, und unterstreicht die Rolle des Sonderbeauftragten des Generalsekretärs bei der Koordinierung des Landesteams

3.  erwartet mit Interesse, dass die Regierung bei der Schaffung eines ständigen unabhängigen Wahlverwaltungsorgans vorankommt, das für die Abhaltung künftiger Wahlen und die Revision des Wahlgesetzes auf der Grundlage der Erkenntnisse aus den in diesem Jahr abgehaltenen Wahlen zuständig ist, und  fordert die Regierung  auf, so bald wie möglich Kommunalwahlen abzuhalten

4.  legt der Regierung  nahe, die Konsultationen mit der Opposition, namentlich über die Wahlreform, einvernehmlich und unter Einbeziehung aller Seiten fortzuführen

5.  fordert die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik nachdrücklich auf, dafür zu sorgen, dass das Recht der freien Meinungsäußerung und die Versammlungsfreiheit, auch für die Oppositionsparteien, sowie die Rechtsstaatlichkeit, die allesamt für die Demokratie wesentlich sind, voll geachtet werden, und legt den Oppositionsparteien und der Regierung  eindringlich nahe, einen konstruktiven Dialog aufzunehmen, um ein Umfeld zu schaffen, das im Vorfeld des nächsten Wahlzyklus Chancengleichheit ermöglicht

6.  fordert die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik und alle bewaffneten Gruppen  auf, dem nationalen Aussöhnungsprozess verpflichtet zu bleiben, indem sie die Empfehlungen des 2008 beendeten alle Seiten einschließenden politischen Dialogs voll einhalten, und  verlangt, dass alle bewaffneten Gruppen beim Entwaffnungs-, Demobilisierungs- und Wiedereingliederungsprozess mit der Regierung zusammenarbeiten

7.  begrüßt die Fortschritte, die die Zentralafrikanische Republik bei der Entwaffnung und Demobilisierung ehemaliger Kombattanten im Nordwesten erzielt hat, seit Präsident Bozizé am 25. Juni 2011 entsprechende Aktivitäten einleitete, und  legt der Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik nahe, die Entwaffnung und Demobilisierung der ehemaligen Kombattanten, insbesondere der Angehörigen der UFDR und der CPJP, weiter zu betreiben

8.  begrüßt es, dass am 8. Juli 2011 die mit Unterstützung des BINUCA verfasste nationale Strategie zur Wiedereingliederung ehemaliger Kombattanten fertiggestellt wurde, und fordert die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik nachdrücklich auf, verstärkte Anstrengungen zur Gewährleistung der nationalen Eigenverantwortung und der vollen Umsetzung der Strategie im Einklang mit der umfassenderen Sicherheitssektorreform zu unternehmen, einen Zeitplan festzulegen und konkrete Wiedereingliederungsprogramme aufzustellen, um bilaterale und multilaterale Partner um Unterstützung ersuchen zu können

9.  unterstreicht, wie wichtig die Sicherheitssektorreform in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik ist, stellt mit Besorgnis fest, dass es keine glaubwürdige und tragfähige nationale Strategie für die Sicherheitssektorreform gibt, und fordert in dieser Hinsicht die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik auf, in dieser Frage wieder einen sinnvollen Dialog mit dem BINUCA aufzunehmen, insbesondere unter Berücksichtigung des Fahrplans für die Sicherheitssektorreform, den das BINUCA gemäß dem Ersuchen der Regierung um Hilfe bei der Neubelebung des Prozesses der Sicherheitssektorreform erarbeitet hat

10.  verleiht seiner Besorgnis über die nach wie vor prekäre Sicherheitslage in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik Ausdruck, begrüßt in dieser Hinsicht die laufenden Anstrengungen der MICOPAX zur Unterstützung eines dauerhaften Friedens und anhaltender Sicherheit in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik und fordert die Länder in der Subregion sowie regionale und subregionale Organisationen auf, auf Antrag der Zentralafrikanischen Republik die Verlängerung des Mandats der MICOPAX sowie andere Maßnahmen zu erwägen, die als geeignet erachtet werden, die Sicherheitslage in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik und der Subregion zu verbessern

11.  unterstreicht, dass die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik die Hauptverantwortung dafür trägt, unter voller Achtung der Rechtsstaatlichkeit, der Menschenrechte und des humanitären Völkerrechts die Sicherheit zu fördern und ihre Zivilbevölkerung zu schützen, betont, wie wichtig die Arbeit der bilateralen Partner zur Stärkung der Kapazitäten der Streitkräfte der Zentralafrikanischen Republik ist, und betont, dass diese Hilfe den umfassenderen Prozess der Sicherheitsreform unterstützen soll

12.  unterstreicht, dass Tschad, Sudan und die Zentralafrikanische Republik das am 23. Mai 2011 in Khartum unterzeichnete Dreiparteien-Übereinkommen durchführen müssen, um die Sicherheit in ihren gemeinsamen Grenzgebieten durch gemeinsame Patrouillen zu erhöhen, und dass außerdem Tschad, die Zentralafrikanische Republik und Kamerun die im Dezember 2005 unterzeichnete Dreiparteien-Initiative zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit an ihren Grenzen weiterverfolgen müssen

13.  bekundet seine tiefe Besorgnis darüber, dass die FPR in großem Umfang rekrutiert und Waffen erwirbt, was den Frieden und die Sicherheit in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik und der Region bedroht und gegen die Verpflichtungen zum Niederlegen der Waffen und zur Aufnahme von Friedensgesprächen verstößt, die die FPR mit dem von ihrem Führer, Baba Laddé, sowie den nationalen Vermittlern Tschads und der Zentralafrikanischen Republik am 13. Juni 2011 unterzeichneten Schlusskommuniqué eingegangen ist, verurteilt
die von der FPR verübten Menschenrechtsverletzungen und legt der Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik nahe, mit der Regierung Tschads im Hinblick auf eine Lösung weiter Verbindung zu halten

14.  verurteilt mit Nachdruck die anhaltenden Verstöße gegen das humanitäre Völkerrecht und die internationalen Menschenrechtsnormen, darunter die Einziehung und der Einsatz von Kindern, Tötung und Verstümmelung, Vergewaltigung, sexuelle Sklaverei und andere sexuelle Gewalt und Entführungen, die bewaffnete Gruppen und namentlich die LRA begehen und die die Bevölkerung sowie den Frieden und die Stabilität der Zentralafrikanischen Republik und der Subregion bedrohen, und  fordert das BINUCA  auf, über die von bewaffneten Gruppen verübten Menschenrechtsverletzungen, insbesondere an Kindern und Frauen, Bericht zu erstatten

15.  begrüßt die Anstrengungen der Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik, die in ihrem Hoheitsgebiet befindliche LRA zu bekämpfen, begrüßt ferner die Initiative der Afrikanischen Union für regionale Zusammenarbeit zur Zerschlagung der LRA und die Ernennung eines Sondergesandten der Afrikanischen Union zur Koordinierung dieser Aktivitäten und  lobt die Staaten in der Region dafür, dass sie ihre Zusammenarbeit und ihre Anstrengungen zur Überwindung dieser Bedrohung verstärkt haben

16.  begrüßt es, dass das BINUCA eine Koordinierungsstelle für Aktivitäten mit Bezug zur LRA benannt und eine Arbeitsgruppe eingesetzt hat, die aus nationalen und internationalen Akteuren besteht, darunter die Afrikanische Union, die Europäische Union, die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, Frankreich und das Regionalbüro der Vereinten Nationen für Zentralafrika (UNOCA), und fordert das BINUCA auf, den Informationsaustausch über die LRA zu stärken, insbesondere mit dem UNOCA, dem Büro der Vereinten Nationen bei der Afrikanischen Union, der Stabilisierungsmission der Organisation der Vereinten Nationen in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo (MONUSCO), der Mission der Vereinten Nationen in der Republik Südsudan (UNMISS) und dem neu ernannten Sondergesandten der Afrikanischen Union für die Frage der LRA, sowie der Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik bei der Entwicklung einer Strategie und der Unterstützung von Maßnahmen behilflich zu sein, die Angehörige der LRA ermutigen sollen, sich von ihr loszusagen, und die Entwaffnung und Demobilisierung derjenigen, die der LRA entkommen sind oder sich von ihr losgesagt haben, und ihre Neuansiedlung oder Rückführung in ihre Herkunftsländer anzugehen, im Rahmen der vorhandenen Ressourcen;  17.  fordert alle beteiligten Parteien  nachdrücklich auf, für den ungehinderten Zugang humanitärer Helfer zu hilfebedürftigen Bevölkerungsgruppen zu sorgen

18.  begrüßt es, dass die Volksarmee für die Wiederherstellung der Demokratie (APRD) und die CPJP vor kurzem Aktionspläne zur Beendigung der Einziehung und des Einsatzes von Kindern unterzeichnet haben, fordert alle verbleibenden, in dem Bericht des Generalsekretärs über Kinder und bewaffnete Konflikte aufgeführten Parteien auf, es ihnen so bald wie möglich gleichzutun, begrüßt die Arbeit der Sonderbeauftragten des Generalsekretärs für Kinder und bewaffnete Konflikte in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik und legt den Parteien nahe, in dieser Hinsicht auch weiterhin mit ihr zusammenzuarbeiten,  fordert die internationale Gemeinschaft auf, die Maßnahmen zur Wiedereingliederung von Kindern zu unterstützen, und fordert die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik nachdrücklich auf, den Schutz von Kindern weiter zu verstärken, so auch durch die Anwendung der einschlägigen Rechtsvorschriften sowie bei der Durchführung von Militäreinsätzen

19.  bekundet seine Besorgnis darüber, dass es immer wieder zu Vorfällen sexueller und geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt kommt, und  legt dem BINUCA nahe, weiter gemeinsam mit der Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik und anderen Akteuren, darunter der Sonderbeauftragten des Generalsekretärs, gegen diese Probleme anzugehen

20.  fordert die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik nachdrücklich auf, Berichten über Menschenrechtsverletzungen in dem Land nachzugehen, um sicherzustellen, dass diejenigen, die für diese Rechtsverletzungen verantwortlich sein könnten, vor Gericht gestellt werden, sowie die notwendigen Schritte zu unternehmen, um weitere Rechtsverletzungen zu verhindern

21.  legt der Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik nahe, die Bretton-Woods-Institutionen, insbesondere den Internationalen Währungsfonds, sinnvoller in Anspruch zu nehmen, da ihre Hilfe für die Neubelebung der Wirtschaft und die Entwicklung des Landes
unverzichtbar ist

22.  ermutigt die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik, die Kommission für Friedenskonsolidierung und ihre nationalen und internationalen Partner, die mit dem Strategischen Rahmenplan für die Friedenskonsolidierung eingegangenen Verpflichtungen zu erfüllen,  ersucht die Kommission für Friedenskonsolidierung, der Regierung mit Unterstützung des BINUCA weiter bei der Schaffung der Grundlagen eines dauerhaften Friedens und einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik behilflich zu sein, in dem sie namentlich sicherstellt, dass die Durchsetzung der Rechtsstaatlichkeit vorankommt und dass Friedenskonsolidierungsziele bei künftigen strategischen Planungsprozessen voll berücksichtigt werden, und  ersucht die Kommission für Friedenskonsolidierung, den Sicherheitsrat in diesen Fragen zu beraten

23.  lobt die Regierung der Zentralafrikanischen Republik für die Einführung ihres Strategiedokuments der zweiten Generation zur Armutsbekämpfung und fordert die Regierung auf, den darin enthaltenen Zielen, insbesondere auf dem Gebiet des Zugangs zu grundlegenden Diensten und Gesundheitsversorgung, der Ernährungssicherung, Infrastruktur, Entwaffnung, Demobilisierung und Wiedereingliederung sowie der Sicherheitssektorreform, Priorität zuzuweisen, gegen das Problem der Korruption anzugehen und die fiskalische Transparenz zu erhöhen

24.  beschließt, mit der Angelegenheit aktiv befasst zu bleiben

2031
SR #::::2031
Außenpolitik (Zentralafrikanische Republik)
Geschichte (Zentralafrikanische Republik)

Resolution 2031 des UN-Sicherheitsrates


أحمد بن إسماعيل تولى الحكم في المغرب بعد وفاة والده إسماعيل بن علي الشريف سنة 1727 م. بويع بعد وفاة أبيه سنة (1139 هـ)، فبسط يده في العطاء للناس حتى عرف بالذهبي. اتخذ مدينة مكناس غربي فاس عاصمة له، وبعد توليته قتل كثيرًا من عمال أبيه وأركان دولته.

كان ضعيف الإرادة، يستشير عبيده في أغلب شئونه، فتسلطوا على الناس حتى ضج أهل فاس وثاروا على السلطان سنة 1140 هـ فنقضوا بيعته، وتبعهم أهل مكناسة فقبضوا عليه، وبايعوا أخاه عبد الملك بن إسماعيل.

قام عبد الملك بنفى أخيه أحمد إلى سجلماسة، ولكن العبيد أتباع أحمد انقضوا على عبد الملك ففر إلى فاس، وأعيد إلى الحكم وجددت له البيعة. جهز أحمد جيشًا حاصر به مدينة فاس خمسة أشهر، وكان عبد الملك قد استولى عليها فدخلها أحمد وقبض على أخيه، وعاد به إلى مكناس، ومرض أحمد مرض الموت فأمر بخنق أخيه فخنق.

وفاته
توفى أحمد بعد موت أخيه بثلاثة أيام متأثرا بمرض السل وذلك سنة 1729.

مراجع

أشخاص مغاربة في القرن 17
أشخاص مغاربة في القرن 18
أشخاص من مكناس
سلاطين مغاربة
عرب في القرن 17
عرب في القرن 18
علويون فلاليون
ملكيون في إفريقيا في القرن 18
مواليد 1087 هـ
مواليد 1677
مواليد في مكناس
وفيات 1141 هـ
وفيات 1729

أحمد الذهبي بن إسماعيل


José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán y Waldstein (Madrid,  - ),  marquis de Santa Cruz, grand d'Espagne,  marquis d'Arcicóllar, chevalier de l'ordre de la Toison d'or depuis 1821, chevalier de l'ordre de Charles III, commandeur de l'ordre de Calatrava, est un aristocrate, officier et diplomate espagnol. Il est également un gentilhomme de la chambre, le majordome principal du roi d'Espagne, le premier directeur du musée du Prado et président perpétuel de l'Académie royale espagnole.

Il est premier ministre pendant six jours en 1822.

Sources

Liens externes

Naissance en mars 1782
Décès en novembre 1839
Décès à 67 ans
Sénateur du règne d'Isabelle II
Marquis de Santa Cruz

José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán y Waldstein


An Phaius in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Phaius in nahilalakip ha familia nga Orchidaceae.

Ilarom nga taxa

 Phaius amboinensis
 Phaius australis
 Phaius baconii
 Phaius borneensis
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 Phaius lyonii
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 Phaius mishmensis
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 Phaius reflexipetalus
 Phaius robertsii
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 Phaius takeoi
 Phaius tankervilleae
 Phaius tenuis
 Phaius tetragonus
 Phaius tonkinensis
 Phaius trichoneurus
 Phaius wallichii
 Phaius wenshanensis
 Phaius villosus

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Phaius

Phaius


ثيسيوس  هو شخصية في الأساطير اليونانية وهو أحد ملوك أثينا الأسطوريين، وكان ثيسيوس البطل المؤسس للأثينيين بنفس الطريقة التي كان فيها هيراكليس البطل المؤسس للدوريين. واعتبر الأثينيون ثيسيوس مصلحا عظيما؛ وتم تقديم الأساطير المحيطة به – رحلته ومغامراته وأسرته – في أعمال أدبية كثيرة على مر العصور.

كان ثيسيوس مسؤولا عن سينويكيسموس («العيش معا») – توحيد أتيكا سياسيا أتيكا تحت قيادة أثينا – ممثلة بشكل رمزي في رحلته، وإخضاعه للوحوش. بنى ثيسيوس قصرا على قلعة الأكروبوليس كان مماثلا للقصر الذي تم حفره في موكناي. ذكر باوسانياس أن ثيسيوس إنشاء عبادة الإلهة أفروديت بانديموس («أفروديت لجميع الناس») والإلهة بيثو على المنحدر الجنوبي من الاكروبوليس.

سيرة بلوتارخ عن ثيسيوس (السيرة الأدبية) تستعين بسجلات حول قتل المينوتور، وهروب ثيسيوس، وحب أريادني لثيسيوس. ومن بين المصادر التي استعان بها بلوتارخ (والتي لم تبق جميع نصوصها)، شملت فيريكيديس من ليروس (منتصف القرن الخامس قبل الميلاد)، ديمون (400 قبل الميلاد)، فيلوخوروس وكليديموس (القرن الرابع قبل الميلاد).

الاسم والنسب
ثيسيوس هو ابن امرأة تدعى أيثرا وهي ابنة بيثيوس ملك ترويزون والتي أحبها أيغيوس ملك أثينا والإله بوسيدون. وبهذا كان منحدرا عبر أبيه من سلالة إريخثيوس وعبر أمه من سلالة بيلوبس.

مغامرات ثيسيوس

كان جده بلا أبناء فاشترط أن يبقى ثيسيوس عنده حتى يكبر، وقيل أن أباه هو الإله بوسيدون، ووضع أبوه سيفه وخفاه تحت صخرة ثقيلة وعندما كبر ثيسيوس ليستردها ذهب إلى أثينا وفي طريقه تجابه مع عدد من قطاع الطرق منهم بروكرست الذي كان يمدّ أعضاء ضحاياه أو يقطعها ليناسبوا طول سريره، وسينيس الذي يقتل ضحاياه بربطهم بأشجار صنوبر ويطويها ثم يطلقها وقتله في برزخ كورنث، وسكيرون الذي يأمر ضحاياه بغسل قدميه وعندما ينحنون لهذا يركلهم نحو الجرف إلى البحر ثم يقتله ثيسيوس بنفس الطريقة، ثم تصارع مع كيركيون في إليوسيس وقتله.

وفي أثينا انتبه بعض البنائين (الذين كانوا يبنون معبدا جديدا لأبولو دلفينيوس) لجدائله ولثوبه الطويل الذي يصل إلى كاحله فقالوا ما الذي تفعله فتاة وحيدة هنا؟، فرد عليهم بأن أخذ ثيرانا من بعض العربات ورماها أعلى من المعبد، وفر من خطة لتسميمه من ميديا الساحرة التي وجد أن أباه متزوج منها وكانت قد عرفت بالسحر بأمر ثيسيوس قبل أبيه وقبل سلطة أبيه الذي تعرف عليه من سيفه، ثم قتل ثور ماراثون البري الذي ينفث النار وأخذه وضحى به في معبد أبولو دلفينيوس وكذلك الخنزير الكروميوني، ثم أحبط مؤامرة من أبناء عمه بالاس.الذين أملوا أن يخلفوا عمهم.

أراد أولاد عمه أن يروا إن كان فيه دم بوسيدون فالقوا خاتمه في البحر وذهب فأحضره ومعه تاجا ذهبيا هدية من أمفيتريت.

قتل المينوتور
تطوع في أحد أشهر أعماله لقتل مينوتور فذهب إلى كريت كأحد ضحاياه وذهب في سفينة بأشرعة سوداء ووعد أباه أنه إن قتل الوحش سيعود بأشرعة بيضاء، وعندما وصل وقعت الأميرة أريادني ابنة مينوس في حبه وساعدته في الخروج من متاهة المينوتور بدلالة طرفه الموجود في بداية المتاهة، فيهرب من كريت بعد نجاحه في مهمته بمساعدة أريادني وأختها فايدرا. على أنه مل من أريادني وتركها على جزيرة ناكسوس حيث وجدها الإله ديونيسوس وجعلها عروسه لكن ثيسيوس نسي تغيير الأشرعة فعندما رآها أبوه ظن أنه مات فانتحر بإلقاء نفسه من الأكروبوليس.والقصة يبدو أنها موجودة في حكايات حرب طروادة وكذلك حدثت في قصة تريستان وإيسولد

يقال أيضا انه هبط في جزيرة ديلوس حيث قام رجاله برقصة الغرنوق التي تحتوي على حركات معقدة والتي يحاكون فيها منعطفات اللابرينث

القصة هي خليط بين ثقافتين وعلى الأغلب هي اختراع لاحق

ثيسيوس وبيريثوس
تروي الحكايات عن الصداقة بينه وبين بيريثوس ملك اللابيثيين عندما أبعد بيريثوس أبقار ثيسيوس وعندما امسكا بها أعجب كل منهما بالآخر وأقسما على الأخوة وساعد بيريثوس صديقه ليحضرا هلن ونزلا إلى الجحيم لينقذا بيرسيفون ابنة ديميتر لكنهما بقيا هناك حتى استطاع هرقل إنقاذ ثيسيوس ولم يستطع إنقاذ بيريثوس.

هيبوليتوس
قاد ثيسيوس حملة على الأمازونيات (مثل هرقل قبله) وخطف قائدتهن هيبوليتي وأنجبت ابنه هيبوليتوس، وكان ثيسيوس قد تزوج من فايدرا أخت أريادني التي أحبت ابن زوجها لكنه صدها، وانتحرت بسبب العار وخوفها من الفضيحة وتركت رسالة تتهم فيها هيبوليتوس بالاعتداء عليها فخدع ثيسيوس ولعن ابنه الذي قتل من وحش بحري واكتشف الحقيقة متأخرا.

الثورات
واجه ثسييوس انتفاضة من منيسثيوس سليل إيريخثيوس من أقدم ملوك أثينا وبعد فشله في إخضاع التمرد أرسل أبناءه إلى وابية وأبحر إلى جزيرة سكيروس لكن ملكها ليكوميدس أمر بقتله ورميه من جرف، وجمع الأثينيون عظامه ليضعوها في أرض أتيكا.

التراث
ظهر ثيسيوس في التقاليد الأثينية كملك مثالي حكيم جمع قرى ومدن أتيكا في دولة واحدة وظهر كعلامة للضيافة وكصديق مخلص وحاكم عادل. وأتى أيضا في الحكايات التراجيدية الأثينية وروي قصته بلوتارخ وتشابكت قصته مع قصة هرقل حتى أصبح من الصعب معرفة إن كان هناك شخص في التاريخ وراء الأسطورة رغم أنه كان كذلك عند قدماء الأثينيين. أما احتفاله ويدعى ثيسيا يحتفل به في الثامن من بيانوبسيون (أكتوبر) لكن ثامن يوم من كل شهر مكرس له.

مصادر

 Legends of the world. - Edited by Robert Cavendish. - Orbis pub, London, 1982.
 Encyclopedia Britannica.

أطفال بوسيدون
أنصاف آلهة
بحارو الأرجو
شخصيات أسطورية إغريقية
شخصيات في حلم ليلة منتصف الصيف
ملوك أثينا
ملوك أسطوريون
ملوك في الأساطير الإغريقية

ثيسيوس


Passiv radar er en sporingsteknik som i modsætning til konventionel radar ikke udsender elektromagnetiske bølger fra sin egen antenne og analyserer den reflekterede energi. I stedet analyseres refleksioner og dopplereffekten fra andreantenner i området, eksempelvis radiosendere, TV-sendere, mobilmaster eller fra andre konstant udstrålende antennemaster. Man kan sige at passive radarsystemer er en bistatisk radar hvor transmitteren ikke er en del af systemet.

Funktionalitet
For at systemet skal fungere er radarsystemets computer nødt til at kende placeringen af de lokale antenner, deres radiofrekvens og modulation samt de lokale geografiske forhold. Hvis et reflekterbart objekt, eksempelvis et missil, bevæger sig igennem udstrålingsfeltet fra transmitteren kan man ud fra frekvens, amplitude, faseændringer og dopplereffekt beregne en flyveprofil og størrelse på objektet. På grund af de komplekse beregninger der kræves behøves en stor mængde computerkraft. Modtageren på et passivt radarsystem kan samtidig benyttes til elektronisk opklaring. Omvendt er rene ES-systemer ikke betragtet passive radarsystemer da disse kun giver en pejlig til mål og ikke er i stand til at lave afstandsberegninger. Dette problem kan omgås på ved at sætte flere ES-systemer sammen og krydse deres pejlinger, eksempelvis som Goldhaube-systemet i Østrig.

Det kan være meget svært at erkende at man bliver overvåget af et passivt radarsystem da der ikke kommer aktive radartransmissioner fra systemet. Dette anses som en afgørende militær fordel. En andet muligt fordel er muligheden for at spore fly som benytter sig af stealth teknologi (eksempelvis B-2 Spirit eller F-117 Nighthawk fra United States Air Force), som er vanskelige at spore med aktiv radar i de traditionelle frekvensbånd. Teknologien blev afprøvet i praksis i 2012. Ikke kun metalliske objekter, men også levende væsender påvirker udstrålingen af elektromagnetisk energi.

Aktuelle systemer
Kendte systemer er eksempelvis "Celldar" (mobiltelefonradar) (fungerer ved hjælp af mobilsignaler) eller systemet "Silent Sentry" (fungerer ved hjælp af radiosignaler). Sidstnævnte er i stand til at overvåge luftrummet over en storby. Systemerne "Tamara" og "Vera-E" har en rækkevidde på omkring 450 kilometer.

Historiske systemer
Radarbølgerne fra den britiske Chain Home under 2. verdenskrig blev ikke kun benyttet af briterne, men også af den tyske Klein-Heidelberg-radar. I alt bev der bygget seks radaranlæg på den besatte kanalkyst i henholdsvis Frankrig, Belgien og Nederlandene. Da disse anlæg ikke selv udsendte radarstråler blev deres eksistens kun kendt for de allierede igennem aflytning af radiokommunikation. Afhøring af tyske radaroperatører blandt de allieredes krigsfanger afslørede at systemet havde en rækkevidde på omkring 450 kilometer. Dette er måske verdens første bistatiske radarsystem.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 gyges.dk: beskrivelse af Klein Heidelberg
 airpower.at: airpower.at: Passiv-Radar
 Deutschlandfunk.de: "Forschung aktuell" Beitrag "Küstenüberwachung - Mobilfunkechos für die Aufklärung"

Radarteknik

Passiv radar


El distrito de Ala-Buka (en kirguís: Ала-бука району) es uno de los rayones (distrito) de la provincia de Jalal-Abad en Kirguistán. Tiene como capital la ciudad de Ala-Buka.

A

Distrito de Ala-Buka


An Schlimia jennyana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Emil Lückel. An Schlimia jennyana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schlimia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Peru. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schlimia

Schlimia jennyana


Events from the year 1747 in Canada.

Incumbents
French Monarch: Louis XV
British and Irish Monarch: George II

Governors
Governor General of New France: Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois then Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière
Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
Governor of Nova Scotia: Paul Mascarene
Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: James Douglas Bt

Events
 Marguerite d'Youville (Born Varennes, Quebec October 1701 Died December 28, 1771) founds the Sisters of Charity or the Grey Nuns of Montreal.
 At Grand Pre, Nova Scotia, a surprise mid-winter attack is launched about three o'clock on the morning of 11 February 1747 on Col. Arthur Noble's detachment of British troops from Massachusetts, by a French and Indian force under Nicholas Antoine Coulon de Villiers. Noble and about 70 of his men were killed.
 Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière was appointed to be Governor of New France.

Births
 Sir John Thomas Duckworth, a naval officer who became the governor of Newfoundland: February 9, 1747 (England) - Aug 31, 1817.
 Samuel Gale, a surveyor and land agent in Lower Canada (Quebec): born in England Oct 14, 1747.

Deaths
 January 18: Michel Bégon, commissary of the Marine, councillor in the parlement of Metz, France, inspector general of the Marine, intendant of New France, intendant of Le Havre, of the admiralty of Normandy, and of naval forces (b.1667)
 August 8: Madeleine de Verchères, daughter of François Jarret, a seigneur in New France, and Marie Perrot (b.1678); Madeline (alt spelling) achieved recognition when, as a young girl, she successfully fought off Iroquois attackers and helped to save Fort Vercheres (Quebec).

Historical documents
Louisbourg fell because of French failings that should not be expected to happen again, and peace will likely see it returned to France

"Seems to be a degree of treason" - Trade carried on with impunity from Rhode Island, New York and Philadelphia with New France

From as far away as Philadelphia, Benjamin Franklin fears seeming weakness of British will turn Six Nations and other Indigenous against them

New England troops at Minas defeated but parolled in Winter 1747 by French, whose supporting fleet from France is destroyed in May

Referring to Sable Island cranberries, author calls that fruit "a most exquisitely agreeable acid sauce for all roast meats"

Thousands of caribou cross Hayes River, though they have been scarce because Indigenous people kill females before their calves are born

"Both Factory Servants and Indians" hunt geese in "Goose Moon" (new moon nearest March 25) in swamps along Hudson Bay

"The Indians do not express so much Art in any thing, as they do in the Make of these Canoes[, and] are very dexterous in the Use"

Beliefs held by Hudson Bay region Indigenous people, including those that lead them to attack Inuit and other peoples

"The Flesh of the Buffalo tasted of Musk" - Northwest Passage seekers shoot muskox bull, and ill crewmen feel better after eating it

Intendant Hocquart donates building materials for new Tadoussac church, and priest agrees to celebrate mass every St. Anne's Day for him

References

External links

Historic plaque, 1747 attack at Grand Pre

1740s in Canada
1747 in New France
Canada
47

1747 in Canada


An Iseilema thorelii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Aimée Antoinette Camus. An Iseilema thorelii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Iseilema, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Iseilema

Iseilema thorelii


Joint Task Force steht für:

militärische Einheiten:
 Joint Task Force (Nigeria), militärische Einheit
 Joint Task Force Alaska, Kommando der US-amerikanischen Streitkräfte
 Joint Task Force Civil Support, koordiniert Zusammenarbeit mit Zivilbehörden
 Joint Task Force Guantanamo, Kommando der US-amerikanischen Streitkräfte auf Kuba

 Joint Task Force 510, militärische Spezialeinheit der Vereinigten Staaten
 Combined Joint Task Force, multinationale Kräfte für bestimmte Aufgaben
 Multinational Joint Task Force, multinationale Truppe von Tschad, Niger und Nigeria
 Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, Eingreifverband der NATO

Sonstiges:
 Joint Task Force (Computerspiel), Strategiespiel (2006)

Joint Task Force


වවුනියාව දිස්ත්‍රික්කය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ උතුරු  පළාතේ පිහිටා ඇති දිස්ත්‍රික්කයකි. දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ සම්පූර්ණ භූමි වර්ගප්‍රමාණය වර්ග කිමී 1,967 ක් වන අතර සම්පූර්ණ ජනගහණය ( 2012 දි ) 171,511 ක් විය.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දිස්ත්‍රික්ක
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්

වවුනියා පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්කය


Bochum Ruhr Üniversitesi, 43.113 öğrencisiyle Almanya'nın en büyük üniversitelerinden biridir. Üniversite adını içinde bulunduğu Ruhr Bölgesi'nden almıştır. Öğrencilerinin 7,223 kadarı yabancı öğrencidir. 1962 yılında kurulan üniversitenin öğretim dönemi 1965 yılında başlamıştır.

Üniversite, üniversite öğrencileri için kurulmuş olan semt "Hustadt", ve bu semt için kurulmuş olan alışveriş merkezi "Uni-Center" ile Bochum'un "Querenburg" mahallesini oluşturur.

Bochum üniversitesinde yabancı öğrenciler için dil kursu sunulmakta ve yabancı öğrencilerin eğitimine kolaylık sağlanmaktadır.

Fakültelerinin bazıları şunlardır:
 Teoloji Fakültesi (Evanjelik ve Katolik)
 Felsefe ve Pedagoji
 Tarih Bilimleri
 Hukuk
 İktisat
 Sosyal Bilimler
 Doğu Asya Bilimleri
 Psikoloji
 İnşaat ve Çevre Mühendisliği
 Makine Mühendisliği
 Elektrik Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği
 Matematik
 Tıp Fakültesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Ruhr Üniversitesi
 http://almanyauni.de/2015/07/bochum-universitesi/

Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya'daki üniversiteler
Bochum
1960'larda Almanya'da kurulan oluşumlar
1962'de kurulan üniversiteler

Ruhr Üniversitesi


"Se mig nu" er en single af den danske sanger Gulddreng, udgivet i 2016. Det er en direkte opfølger til hans debutsingle "Model". Sangen gør blandt andet grin med rappere som TopGunn, Gilli, Kesi og Kidd, med andre kendte såsom Citybois, Niklas Bendtner, Christopher, samt et af sommeren 2016s største hits i Danmark, "Nede Mette".

Komposition
Sangen er skrevet Gulddreng(Malte Fynboe Manniche Ebert) og Alexander Ørum-Madsen.

Kesi
Efter udgivelsen af sangen har Gulddreng undskyldt til Kesi for at nævne hans mor i sangen.

Hitlister

Hitlister

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Singler fra 2016
Sange fra 2016
Sange fra Danmark
Nummer-et hits i Danmark

Se mig nu (sang)


බන්ධන යන්නෙන් පහත දෑ අදහස් විය හැක:
 බන්ධන‍ය - සිංහල චිත්‍රපටය
 මායා බන්ධන - කොරියානු ටෙලිනාට්‍ය මාලාව.
 රක්ෂා බන්ධන - සිංහල සංස්කෘතිය...
 සංයුජ බන්ධනය - විද්‍යාවට අදාළ රසායනික විපර්‍යාස...
 අයනික බන්ධන - විද්‍යාවට අදාළ රසායනික විපර්‍යාස...
 ලෝහක බන්ධන - විද්‍යාවට අදාළ රසායනික විපර්‍යාස...
 ද්විත්ව බන්ධනය - විද්‍යාවට අදාළ රසායනික විපර්‍යාස...
 රසායනික බන්ධන - විද්‍යාවට අදාළ රසායනික විපර්‍යාස...
 සහසංයුජ බන්ධනය - විද්‍යාවට අදාළ රසායනික විපර්‍යාස...
 බන්ධන පිළිබඳ ගැටුම - විද්‍යාවට අදාළ රසායනික විපර්‍යාස...

වක්‍රෝත්තිහරණ පිටු

බන්ධන


E-vítamín  er vítamín og andoxunarefni sem verndar örvar ónæmiskerfið og verndar frumur frá skaðlegum efnum frá efnaskiptum. Það er í formi tókóferóls og tókótríenóls. Virkasta gerðin er a-tókóferól.

E-vítamín er fituleysanlegt, þannig að líkaminn getur hlaðið upp birgðir af því og mikið er af því í feitum mat svo sem í plöntuolíu, margaríni, hnetum, eggjum og fiski. Einnig finnst það í grænmeti og korni. Skortur veldur vöðvaþreytu, og vægum einkennum í miðtaugakerfi þá helst á jafnvægisskyni og sjón. Ráðlagður dagsskammtur er um 8 mg fyrir konur og 9 mg fyrir karla.

Tenglar
Lyfja -E-vítamín
Doktor.is - E-vítamín

Vítamín

E-vítamín


Kelime Aydin Çetinkaya, née le  à Kars, est une fondeuse turque.

Biographie

Aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2002, à Salt Lake City, pour sa première grande compétition, Kelime Çetinkaya court uniquement le sprint, pour une  position. Deux ans plus tard, la Turque est au départ de sa première course de Coupe du monde à l'occasion du sprint de Pragelato (). Au total, elle compte dix participations à des épreuves de Coupe du monde.

Aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2006, elle obtient son meilleur résultat olympique avec une  place sur le trente kilomètres. Ensuite en 2007, 2008 et 2009, elle remporte trois fois la Coupe des Balkans.

Aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2010, à Vancouver, où elle est désignée porte-drapeau de sa délégation elle se classe  de la poursuite,  du dix kilomètres libre et  du sprint classique.

Aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2014, à Sotchi, elle termine  du skiathlon,  du dix kilomètres classique et  du sprint libre, pour sa dernière compétition majeure. Prenant sa retraite sportive à l'issue des jeux, elle devient entraîneuse
.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques d'hiver

Légende :
  : pas d'épreuve
 — : Non disputée par Çetinkaya

Championnats du monde

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juin 1982
Naissance à Kars
Fondeuse turque
Fondeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2002
Fondeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2006
Fondeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2010
Fondeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2014
Porte-drapeau olympique

Kelime Çetinkaya