The history of opera in the English language commences in the 17th century.

Earliest examples
In England, one of opera's antecedents in the 16th century was an afterpiece which came at the end of a play; often scandalous and consisting in the main of dialogue set to music arranged from popular tunes. In this respect such afterpieces anticipate the ballad operas of the 18th century. At the same time, the French masque was gaining a firm hold at the English Court, with lavish splendour and highly realistic scenery. Inigo Jones became the leading designer of these productions, and this style was to dominate the English stage for three centuries. These masques contained songs and dances. In Ben Jonson's Lovers Made Men (1617), "the whole masque was sung after the Italian manner, stilo recitativo".

Purcell and his contemporaries
The approach of the English Commonwealth closed theatres and halted any developments that may have led to the establishment of English opera. However, in 1656, the dramatist Sir William Davenant produced The Siege of Rhodes. Since his theatre was not licensed to produce drama, he asked several of the leading composers (Henry Lawes, Cooke, Locke, Coleman and Hudson) to set sections of it to music. This success was followed by The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru (1658) and The History of Sir Francis Drake (1659). These pieces were encouraged by Oliver Cromwell because they were critical of Spain. With the English Restoration, foreign (especially French) musicians were welcomed back. In 1673, Thomas Shadwell's Psyche, patterned on the 1671 'comédie-ballet' of the same name produced by Molière and Jean-Baptiste Lully. William Davenant produced The Tempest in the same year, which was the first Shakespeare play to be set to music (composed by Locke and Johnson).

About 1683, John Blow composed Venus and Adonis, often thought of as the first true English-language opera. Blow's immediate successor was the better known Henry Purcell. Despite the success of his masterwork Dido and Aeneas (1689), in which the action is furthered by the use of Italian-style recitative, much of Purcell's best work was not involved in the composing of typical opera, but instead he usually worked within the constraints of the semi-opera format, where isolated scenes and masques are contained within the structure of a spoken play, such as Shakespeare in Purcell's The Fairy-Queen (1692) and Beaumont and Fletcher in The Prophetess (1690) and Bonduca (1696). The main characters of the play tend not to be involved in the musical scenes, which means that Purcell was rarely able to develop his characters through song. Despite these hindrances, his aim (and that of his collaborator John Dryden) was to establish serious opera in England, but these hopes ended with Purcell's early death at the age of 36.

18th and 19th centuries

Following Purcell, the popularity of opera in England dwindled. A revived interest in opera occurred in the 1730s, which is largely attributed to Thomas Arne both for his own compositions and for alerting Handel to the commercial possibilities of large-scale works in English. Arne was the first English composer to experiment with Italian-style all-sung comic opera, unsuccessfully in The Temple of Dullness (1745), Henry and Emma (1749) and Don Saverio (1750), but triumphantly in Thomas and Sally (1760). His opera Artaxerxes (1762) was the first attempt to set a full-blown opera seria in English and was a huge success, holding the stage until the 1830s. His modernized ballad opera, Love in a Village (1762), was equally novel and began a vogue for pastiche opera that lasted well into the 19th century. Arne was one of the few English composers of the era who, although imitating many elements of Italian opera, was able to move beyond it to create his own voice. Charles Burney wrote that Arne introduced "a light, airy, original, and pleasing melody, wholly different from that of Purcell or Handel, whom all English composers had either pillaged or imitated".

Besides Arne, the other dominating forces in English opera at this time was George Frideric Handel, whose opera serias filled the London operatic stages for decades, and influenced most home-grown composers, such as John Frederick Lampe, to write using Italian models in imitation of him.

Throughout the second half of the 18th the most popular English genre proved to be ballad opera. Some notable composers include Arne's son Michael Arne, Dibdin, Linley Jr., Arnold, Hook, Shield, the tenor Michael Kelly, Stephen Storace and Mozart's favourite pupil Attwood. The most successful composer of the late Georgian era was Henry Bishop, whose song Home! Sweet Home! from the opera Clari, or the Maid of Milan is still popular today.

While throughout the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th composers had been influenced mainly by Italian opera, later in the century Meyerbeer's grand operas and, further later, Wagner's operas came to be regarded as the major models for imitation.

The beginning of the Victorian era saw a short but particularly intense period of creativity, roughly up to the 1850s, partially thanks to the keen interest in music of the Queen and of Prince Albert.
The Romantic operas of Michael Balfe (the only one whose fame spread throughout Europe), Julius Benedict, John Barnett, Edward Loder, G. A. Macfarren and William Wallace achieved great popularity both in Great Britain and Ireland.

John Barnett made a serious attempt to follow in the footsteps of Carl Maria von Weber with his opera The Mountain Sylph (1834), often mistakenly claimed as the first sung-through (i.e. completely sung) English opera, which was his only major success (and was later parodied by Gilbert and Sullivan in Iolanthe).
Among the main lanes in London for the production of English language opera in those times were Drury Lane, the Princess's Theatre and the Lyceum. The King's Theatre and the Covent Garden, which were the two major opera houses of the city, featured mostly Italian and French opera (the latter usually translated into Italian). This was a source of continuous vexation for English composers who, until late in the century, had to see their works translated into Italian to be performed on those stages.

Moreover, the constant presence of a foreign language opera season in the city meant that the operas of indigenous composers had constantly to compete with those of the great Italian composers, as well as those of Weber, Meyerbeer, Fromental Halévy and Gounod (the last three usually performed in Italian at the Covent Garden), which continued to dominate the musical stage in England. Beside Balfe, whose operas were translated into German, French and Italian (The Bohemian Girl as La Zingara, for Trieste), the only other composers to gain so renown on the Continent and to have their operas translated into a foreign language were Benedict (into his native German) and Wallace (also in German).

After the 1870s, the reputation of English Romantic Opera slowly started to decline until, by the end of the century, most critics' opinion was against them. The only works to be still performed well into the 1930s were The Bohemian Girl, Maritana and The Lily of Killarney.

Beside foreign opera and European operetta, the most popular forms of indigenous entertainment in the second half of the 19th century were burlesques and late Victorian era light operas, notably the Savoy Operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, both of which frequently spoofed operatic conventions.

Sullivan wrote only one grand opera, Ivanhoe (following the efforts of a number of young English composers beginning about 1876), but he claimed that even his light operas were to be part of an "English" opera school, intended to supplant the French operettas (usually in bad translations) that had dominated the London stage throughout the 19th century into the 1870s. London's Daily Telegraph agreed. Sullivan produced a few light operas in the late 1880s and 1890s that were of a more serious nature than most of the G&S series, including The Yeomen of the Guard, Haddon Hall and The Beauty Stone, but Ivanhoe (which ran for 155 consecutive performances, using alternating casts—a record then and now) survives as his only real grand opera.

Late in the century composers such as Isidore de Lara, Delius and Dame Ethel Smyth, owing to the difficulties of getting serious English operas staged at home, caused in part by the popularity of light opera, turned to the Continent to seek their fortune, with De Lara becoming very popular in France and in Italy (his opera Messaline being the first work by an Englishman to be produced at La Scala).

20th century – today
In the 20th century, English opera began to assert more independence, with works of Ralph Vaughan Williams and Rutland Boughton and later Benjamin Britten, who, in a series of fine works that remain in standard repertory today, revealed an excellent flair for the dramatic and superb musicality.
Nevertheless, foreign influence (now coming mainly from Wagner, Tchaikovsky and Strauss), was still strong. One example is Josef Holbrooke's The Cauldron of Annwn trilogy. The influence of Wagner's Ring can be seen in the choice of a mythological subject and also in the extensive use of leitmotivs, while harmony and orchestration are more reminiscent of Strauss.
Other British composers writing well-received operas in the late 20th century include Thomas Wilson (e.g. The Confessions of a Justified Sinner), Richard Rodney Bennett (e.g. The Mines of Sulphur), Harrison Birtwistle (Punch and Judy), Peter Maxwell Davies (Taverner) and Oliver Knussen (Where the Wild Things Are). Today composers such as Thomas Adès continue to export English opera abroad.

Also in the 20th century, American composers like George Gershwin (Porgy and Bess), Scott Joplin (Treemonisha), Gian Carlo Menotti, Leonard Bernstein (Candide), and Carlisle Floyd began to contribute English-language operas, frequently infused with touches of popular musical styles.  They were followed by Philip Glass (Einstein on the Beach), Mark Adamo, John Adams (Nixon in China), and Jake Heggie. Moreover, non-native-English speaking composers have occasionally set English libretti (e.g. Kurt Weill, Street Scene; Igor Stravinsky, The Rake's Progress; Hans Werner Henze, We Come to the River; Tan Dun, The First Emperor).

Audio link

See also
 Opera in Scotland
 Opera in Canada

Notes

References
A history of English Opera, E. W. White, Faber and Faber:1983.
Operas in English: A Dictionary.  Margeret Ross Griffel. 2 v. revised ed. Scarecrow Press:2013.  . (vol.1: alphabetic listing; vol.2, Idexes by composer, librettist, authors and sources, chronology, characters, names, and a bibliography.)
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992).  and
The Viking Opera Guide (1994), 1,328 pages,
The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera, ed. Roger Parker (1994)
"Purcell, Henry" in Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th edition, 1986. .
Orrey, Leslie and Rodney Milnes. Opera: A Concise History, World of Art, Thames & Hudson. .
Basil Walsh's extensive site on the life and work of Michael W. Balfe

Donald Mitchell, "Britten, (Edward) Benjamin, Baron Britten (1913–1976)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 18 October 2004: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30853

English
Opera
Opera
Eng

Opera in English


النورة هي قرية لبنانية من قرى قضاء عكار في محافظة الشمال. تقع في تجمع للقرى يسمى الدريب الأوسط.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قضاء عكار
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
الدريب
تجمعات سنية في لبنان
قرى لبنان

النورة


قَرْمُونَة  مدينة بمقاطعة إشبيلية من منطقة الأندلس ذاتية الحكم بجنوب إسبانيا.

التاريخ
كانت مقرا لإمارة إباضية في العهود الإسلامية بالأندلس، فقد اتخذها بنو برزال مقرا لهم.

أعلام
 أندريس خيمينيز
 خوان غراندي رومان
 خافيير راميريز
 ألونسو مارموليخو
 عبد الله بن إسحاق البرزالي

المراجع

المدرجات الرومانية في إسبانيا
المواقع الرومانية في إسبانيا
بلديات إشبيلية
سياحة ثقافية في إسبانيا
مستعمرات فينيقية في إسبانيا
مواقع أثرية في إسبانيا

قرمونة


La Ruta Estatal de California 38, y abreviada SR 38 (en inglés: Ruta Estatal de California 38) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de California. La carretera inicia en el Oeste desde la  hacia el Este en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 94,9 km (59 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de California 38 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de California por sus siglas en inglés Caltrans.

Cruces
{| class=wikitable
!Localidad
!Miliario
!Destinos
!Notas
|-
|rowspan=3|Redlands
|0.00
|Orange Street
|Continuación más allá de la I-10
|-
|0.00
|
|Interchange
|-
|0.57
|Orange Street, Lugonia Avenue
|
|-
|
|8.53
|Bryant Street – Yucaipa, Oak Glen
|
|-
|rowspan=3|Big Bear City
|48.16
|Shay Road, Greenspot Road
|
|-bgcolor=#ddffdd
|49.5253.92
|
|Extremo oeste de la SR 18
|-bgcolor=#ddffdd
|54.5449.53
|
|Extremo este de la SR 18
|-
|Big Bear Dam
|59.40
|
|

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de Caltrans

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de California
Carreteras del condado de San Bernardino

Ruta Estatal de California 38


Bad City es una banda de rock de cinco piezas de Illinois, Chicago. Firmó con Atlantic Records. La banda lanzó su álbum debut Welcome to the Wasteland, producido por los Premio Grammy, productor nominado Johnny K, el 24 de agosto de 2010.

Historia

Formación y primeros trabajos (2010-2011)

Aunque técnicamente se formó a principios de 2010, la evolución del grupo se inició en 2008 cuando la banda con sede en Chicago se llamaba Powerspace, en la cual se incluyó a los miembros Kevin Kane y Tom Schleiter, y reclutaron a Max Perenchio y Jake Serek como músicos de gira. Justo antes de la desintegración de Powerspace, Perenchio y Schleiter comenzó a escribir canciones para un nuevo proyecto. En Temecula, California el vocalista Josh Caddy finalizó la alineación de la banda llamándola Bad City,luego de que Max y Tom llamaran a Kevin Kane, como baterista y a Jake Serek, como bajista, posteriormente Tom sería remplazado por Rich Vallone en la guitarra. . La banda toma su nombre de sus experiencias por escribir y grabar el álbum en un barrio desfavorable en el lado oeste de Chicago, explicaron en una entrevista: "Nosotros fuimos perseguidos por las bandas, constantemente acosados por la gente de la calle muertos de futuro, incluso a los niños allí son desagradables. No me malinterpreten, me encanta la ciudad, pero es una ciudad mala. "

Después de la terminación de su álbum debut, la banda llamó la atención de Billy Corgan. Quien describió a la banda como "súper fresca en el Rock", el cual invitó a la banda en el Smashing Pumpkins de 2010 gira de verano. En agosto de 2010, el miembro de Kiss Paul Stanley hablo sobre la  canción de la banda "Call Paul Stanley", y además respaldó a la banda,  y llamó a su álbum "un golpe de gracia absoluta y el mejor álbum que he escuchado en mucho tiempo. Un asesino, un álbum coherente de gran rock y la producción grandilocuente que hacia falta urgentemente. Cada pista es un ganador ". Después de un recorrido por el medio-oeste con Hinder, la banda continuó por Canadá y la costa oeste  con Slash.

Nuevos trabajos(2011-actualidad)
En junio de 2011, Bad City anunció que se  había separó de su vocalista, Josh Caddy, debido a un "conflicto muy serio y personal" con otros miembros de la banda. Fue reemplasado por el exvocalista de Powerspace, Alec Cyganowski.

El tema "Fight as One" es utilizado para el show de Marvel Los Vengadores: Los héroes más poderosos del planeta, aunque este tema no fue incluido en el álbum y no planean hacerlo.

Estilo Musical
Muchos críticos catalogaron a la banda como Hair Metal, Perenchio respondió: "Creo que es una cuestión semántica. Creo que la gente escuchar los solos armonizados de guitarra, ganchos grandes, y las voces fuertes y rápidamente asume el hair metal por razones de conveniencia. Es solo una etiqueta, no es gran cosa. Cuando pienso en el hair metal creo de un gran período que elevó el valor estético de Ratt fuera de la bodega y lo condujo a las profundidades de la decadencia. Realmente no asocio Bad City con eso, y el pelo no es tan suficientemente grande.

Miembros
Alec Cyganowski – Voz principal
Kevin Kane - Batería
Rich Vallone - Guitarra
Max Perenchio - Guitarra
Jake Serek - Bajo

Miembros Fundadores
Max Perenchio - Guitarra
Tom Schleiter - Guitarra

Discografía

Álbumes de la banda completa

Referencias

Grupos de rock de Estados Unidos

Bad City


La Autoroute A9 es el tramo de la autopista E-15 que discurre por el Languedoc y Rosellón, en el sur de Francia, y enlaza con la AP-7 (en España). Nace en Orange (en el Vaucluse) y recorre la costa mediterránea hasta Salces con el sobrenombre de La Languedoccienne (la lenguadociana). De Salces a El Pertús, recibe el nombre de "la catalana".

Recorrido
Lenguadoc
 Orange
 Nimes
 Montpellier
 Beziers
 Narbona
Pirineos Orientales
 Perpiñán
 Frontera Francesa
Cataluña
La Junquera

Explotación
La autopista A9 es de peaje. La empresa explotadora es Autoroutes du Sud de la France (ASF). El coste de recorrer la totalidad de la vía (280 km), que corresponde a la región Languedoc-Rosellón, con coche era 19,20 euros el 23 de noviembre de 2005.

Salidas
{|
|valign="top" width=33%|
</center>

A09

Autoroute A9 (Francia)


Dana 5. veljače 62., potres procijenjene magnitude između 5 i 6 i najvećeg intenziteta od IX ili X na Mercallijevoj ljestvici pogodio je gradove Pompeje i Herkulanej, i ozbiljno ih je oštetio. Potres je možda bio preteča erupcije Vezuva 79. godine nove ere, koja je uništila ista dva grada. Suvremeni filozof i dramaturg Seneka Mlađi napisao je prikaz potresa u šestoj knjizi svojih Naturales quaestiones pod naslovom De Terrae Motu (O potresima).

Geološka postavka
Epicentar potresa nalazi se unutar zone aktivnog ekstenzijskog rasjeda, ali blizu južnog ruba Vezuva. Analiza žarišnih mehanizama iz područja oko Vezuva ukazuje na to da aktivno rasjedanje u tom području uključuje normalne rasjede s kosim klizanjem u smjeru SZ–JI i SI–JZ i normalne rasjede s trendom I–Z, dio zone aktivnog proširenja koja se proteže cijelom dužinom planinskog lanca Apenina, povezano s kontinuiranim otvaranjem Tirenskog mora. Predložena je povezanost između potresa u središnjim Apeninima i erupcija Vezuva, ali još nije dokazana.

Datum
Postoji određena nejasnoća u pogledu godine ovog potresa. Seneka, koji je pisao ubrzo nakon događaja, opisuje da se potres dogodio za vrijeme konzulstva Memija Regula i L. Virginija Rufa, što bi sugeriralo da je godina bila 63. godine. Nasuprot tome, Tacit, koji je pisao četrdesetak godina kasnije, opisuje da se to dogodilo za vrijeme konzulstva P. Mariusa Celsusa i L. Asiniusa Gallusa, što ukazuje na 62. godinu. Stranica za ovaj događaj u mrežnom Katalogu jakih potresa u Italiji (461. pr. Kr. – 1977.) raspravlja o ovoj diskrepanciji i smatra da je 62. godina vjerojatniji datum.

Karakteristike
Opseg štete korišten je za procjenu magnitude potresa. Procjene se kreću u rasponu od oko 5 do 6,1. Procjenjuje se da je maksimalni intenzitet bio u rasponu od IX do X,, a područje najvećeg intenziteta bilo je izduženo u smjeru WNW–ESE. Zabilježeno je da je podrhtavanje potresa trajalo nekoliko dana, što se vjerojatno odnosilo na niz naknadnih potresa. Procjenjuje se da je hipocentar bio u rasponu 5-6 km.

Potres je vjerojatno bio preteča obnovljene aktivnosti Vezuva 79. godine, nakon dugog razdoblja mirovanja.

Šteta

Gradovi Pompeji i Herculaneum pretrpjeli su veliku štetu, a šteta na nekim zgradama također je prijavljena iz Napulja i Nocere Inferiore. Seneka je izvijestio o smrti stada od 600 ovaca koju je pripisao učincima otrovnih plinova.

Kuća Lucija Cecilija Jukunda u Pompejima, kasnije uništena erupcijom Vezuva u n.e. 79, sadržavala je bareljefe koji pokazuju štetu gradu i njegovom Jupiterovom hramu tijekom potresa 62. Vlasnik kuće, Lucius Caecilius Iucundus, možda je umro tijekom potresa.

Posljedica
Šteta prouzročena glavnim udarom i nizom potresa koji su uslijedili barem je djelomično popravljena u Pompejima i Herkulaneumu do erupcije 79. godine. Par bareljefa, vjerojatno iz lararija u kući Lucija Cecilija Iukunda u Pompejima, tumači se kao prikaz učinaka potresa na strukture uključujući Jupiterov hram, Cezarov akvarij i Vezuvska vrata.

Potres je naveo rimskog filozofa, državnika i dramatičara Seneku Mlađeg da šestu knjigu svojih Naturales quaestiones posveti temi potresa, opisujući događaj od 5. veljače i navodeći kao uzrok potresa kretanje zraka.

Povezani članci
 Dodatak:Popis potresa u Italiji

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
  Stranica o potresu u Pompejima 62. iz CFTI5 kataloga jakih potresa u Italiji (461. pr. Kr. – 1997.) i Sredozemnom području (760. pr. Kr. – 1500.) Guidoboni E., Ferrari G., Mariotti D., Comastri A., Tarabusi G., Sgattoni G., Valensise G. (2018.)

Pompeji
Potresi
 0062
Herkulanej
Prirodne katastrofe u 1. stoljeću

Potres u Pompejima 62.


صاروخان هونيل  ممثل تركي من مواليد مدينة إسطنبول في 7 يناير 1970. أم صاروخان من أصل عربي بغدادي وأبوه من أصل ألباني. بدأ العمل في مجال التمثيل وهو في العشرين من عمره وشارك في العديد من الأعمال الفنية التركية منذ عام 1992. اشتهر عربيًا بدور الأسمر في مسلسل وتمضي الأيام.

من أعماله
 المؤسس عثمان - (2019)
 الوردة السوداء - (2015)
دوامة العذاب – (2012)
البداية الجديدة – (2009)
العصفور – (2008)
وتمضي الأيام – (2006)
ملك – (2002)
المرآة النظيفة – (1997)
Gündüzün Karanlığı – (1992)

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الصفحة الرسمية

أتراك من أصل ألباني
أتراك من أصل عربي
ممثلو أفلام أتراك
ممثلو تلفزيون أتراك
ممثلون من إسطنبول
ممثلون وممثلات أتراك
مواليد 1389 هـ
مواليد 1970
مواليد في إسطنبول

صاروخان هونيل


Profundorul este o suprafață de comandă a zborului, amplasată de obicei în ampenajul unui avion. Profundorul este mobil, articulat de stabilizator și comandat cu ajutorul manșei. El asigură asieta avionului, respectiv unghiul de atac al aripilor și portanța lor. La unele construcții din perioada de pionierat a aviației el era plasat în fața avionului. La unele avioane supersonice actuale este monobloc cu stabilizatorul, formând o singură suprafață, mobilă.

Efectul profundorului
La avioanele în configurație clasică ampenajul orizontal creează o forță îndreptată în jos ("portanță negativă"), care contrabalansează tendința botului avionului de a se îndrepta în jos. Această tendință este necesară pentru a se putea recupera avionul dintr-o  și se obține prin momentul forței de sustentație, forță care se aplică în centrul de presiune al aripii, care se proiectează a fi în spatele centrului de greutate al avionului. De asemenea, ampenajul orizontal trebuie să compenseze momentele create de forța de rezistență la înaintare a avionului și de forțele de tracțiune. Pentru asta, forța generată de ampenajul orizontal trebuie să fie ajustabilă, astfel că, în afară de o suprafață fixă, stabilizatorul, el trebuie să cuprindă și o suprafață mobilă de comandă, profundorul. Funcționarea ampenajului orizontal este următoarea:
 O creștere a forței în jos, determinată de bracarea în sus a profundorului prin tragerea manșei determină coborârea cozii și ridicarea botului avionului. Prin asta crește unghiul de atac al aripilor, determinând creșterea portanței lor. Simultan crește și rezistența la înaintare, iar pentru menținerea vitezei avionului este nevoie de creșterea tracțiunii.
 O scădere a forței în jos, determinată de bracarea în jos a profundorului prin împingerea manșei determină ridicarea cozii și îndreptarea botului avionului în jos. Prin asta scade unghiul de atac al aripilor, determinând scăderea portanței lor și accelerarea avionului în jos.

La avioanele subsonice pe profundor sunt prevăzute compensatoare prin care sunt echilibrate forțele din manșă în poziție neutră la asieta și viteza dorită. La avioanele supersonice ampenajul orizontal este mobil în întregime deoarece undele de șoc produse pe stabilizator fac ca profundorul să devină ineficient.

Note

Bibliografie
 Traian Costăchescu Tehnica zborului în aviație, Editura Tehnică, București, 1979

Vezi și
 Direcție (avion)
 Eleron

Legături externe

  Aircraft Pitch Motion  (demonstrație cum funcționează profundorul, la NASA)

Comenzi de zbor

Profundor


Ida Ørskov (født Oppenheuser, 8. januar 1922 – 10. april 2007) var en dansk overlæge og bakteriolog, hvis afhandling Om Klebsiella var det første videnskabelige arbejde om bakteriel krydsinfektioner på hospitaler.

Hun er begravet på Frederiksberg Kirkegård. Hendes mand, Frits Ørskov, døde 29. juli 2015.

Hæder s
 1965: Paul Ehrlich Prize
 1978: Tagea Brandts Rejselegat

Udvalgte publikationer
Ida Ørskov bidrog til over 200 udgivelser, de fleste i samarbejde med hendes mand og andre videnskabsfolk. Disse inkluderer:

Referencer

Biologer fra Danmark
Danskere i 1900-tallet

Ida Ørskov


Das Autobahndreieck Inntal (Abkürzung: AD Inntal; Kurzform: Dreieck Inntal oder auch Inntaldreieck) ist ein Autobahndreieck in der Bauform einer Trompete im Landkreis Rosenheim in Bayern. Es wird die Bundesautobahn 93 (Richtung Kufstein) mit der Bundesautobahn 8 (Richtung München/Salzburg) verbunden. Zugleich endet hier die A 93 (Südteil). Zudem werden am Autobahndreieck drei Europastraßen entflochten. Die Europastraße 52 führt entlang der A 8, während die Europastraße 45 von der A 93 auf die A 8 in Richtung München wechselt. Die ebenfalls auf der A 93 entlangführende Europastraße 60 wechselt am Dreieck Inntal auf die A 8 Richtung Salzburg.

Lage und Geschichte
Das Autobahndreieck befindet sich an der Grenze zwischen der kreisfreien Stadt Rosenheim und der Gemeinde Raubling im Landkreis Rosenheim. Umliegende Orte sind Westerndorf, Grünthal und Pfraundorf. Eine niederrangige Straße überquert östliche Teile des Autobahndreiecks. Dort wird auch der Gittersbach überbrückt. Der namengebende Fluss Inn wird zwei Kilometer weiter östlich von der A 8 überquert.

Planungen sahen vor, die A 93 vom Autobahndreieck Inntal aus an Rosenheim vorbei als Alternativroute zur A 8 an die Bundesautobahn 99 (Münchner Autobahnring) zu führen. Dann wäre die A 93 zur A 9 umgewidmet und das Dreieck Inntal zum Autobahnkreuz ausgebaut worden. In den 1970er Jahren gab es andere Planungen, den Nordteil der A 93 (Dreieck Hochfranken−Autobahndreieck Holledau) mit dem Südteil zu verbinden, diese wurden verworfen.

Verkehrsaufkommen

Einzelnachweise

Inntal
Bundesautobahn 8
Bundesautobahn 93
Verkehrsbauwerk im Landkreis Rosenheim
Raubling

Autobahndreieck Inntal


Beacon Press is an American left-wing non-profit book publisher. Founded in 1854 by the American Unitarian Association, it is currently a department of the Unitarian Universalist Association. It is known for publishing authors such as James Baldwin, Mary Oliver, Martin Luther King Jr., and Viktor Frankl, as well as The Pentagon Papers.

History
The history of Beacon Press actually begins in 1825, the year the American Unitarian Association (AUA) was formed. This liberal religious movement had the enlightened notion to publish and distribute books and tracts that would spread the word of their beliefs not only about theology but also about society and justice.

The early years: 1854–1900
In the Press of the American Unitarian Association (as Beacon was called then) purchased and published works that were largely religious in nature and "conservative Unitarian" in viewpoint (far more progressive, nonetheless, than many other denominations). The authors were often Unitarian ministers—dead or alive, American or British, mostly Caucasian, and far more male than female. Many of the books were collections of sermons, lectures, and letters, balanced by volumes of devotion, hymns, and morally uplifting tales.

New century, new mission: 1900–1945
In the early 1900s Samuel Eliot broadened the mission of the press by publishing books dealing with ethical, sociological, philanthropic, and similar subjects, as well as those of a more strictly religious character.... Although books of marked theology and religious note continued to have a predominant place in Association publication, the wide interest in all subjects relating to social and moral betterment were included and the evergrowing topics of war and peace and arbitration, or national amity and racial brotherhood were represented

The modern era: 1945–
Under director Gobin Stair (1962–75), new authors included James Baldwin, Kenneth Clark, André Gorz, Herbert Marcuse, Jürgen Habermas, Howard Zinn, Ben Bagdikian, Mary Daly, and Jean Baker Miller. Wendy Strothman became Beacon's director in 1983; she set up the organization's first advisory board, a group of scholars and publishing professionals who advised on book choices and direction.  She turned a budget deficit into a surplus. In 1995, her last year at Beacon, Strothman summarized the Press's mission: "We at Beacon publish the books we choose because they share a moral vision and a sense that greater understanding can influence the course of events. They are books we believe in." Strothman was replaced by Helene Atwan in 1995.

In 1971, it published the "Senator Gravel edition" of The Pentagon Papers for the first time in book form, when no other publisher was willing to risk publishing such controversial material. Robert West, then-president of the Unitarian Universalist Association, approved the decision to publish The Pentagon Papers, which West claims resulted in two-and-a-half years of harassment and intimidation by the Nixon administration.  In Gravel v. United States, the Supreme Court decided that the Constitution's "Speech or Debate Clause" protected Gravel and some acts of his aide, but not Beacon Press.

Beacon Press seeks to publish works that "affirm and promote" several principles:

Beacon Press is a member of the Association of University Presses.

Books and authors

Beacon Press publishes non-fiction, fiction, and poetry titles. Some of Beacon's best-known titles are listed below.

Book series
The following is a list of some of the principal series; it is not comprehensive.

The King Legacy (series)
In 2009, Beacon Press announced a new partnership with the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. for a new book series publishing program, "The King Legacy." As part of the program, Beacon is printing new editions of previously published King titles and compiling Dr. King's writings, sermons, orations, lectures, and prayers into entirely new editions, including new introductions by leading scholars.

Beacon Broadside
Beacon Press launched its blog, Beacon Broadside, in late September 2007.

Awards
In 1992, Beacon won a New England Book Award for publishing. In 1993, Beacon was voted "Trade Publisher of the Year" by the Literary Market Place.

See also

 List of English-language book publishing companies
 List of university presses
 Skinner House Books, another book publisher of the UUA, specializing in books for Unitarian Universalists

References

Further reading
 Wilson, Susan. "Beacon's Modern Era: 1945–2003," Journal of Scholarly Publishing (2004) 35#4 pp. 200–209 online

External links
 Beacon Press's Home Page
Democracy Now! Special: "How the Pentagon Papers Came to Be Published by the Beacon Press: Mike Gravel, Daniel Ellsberg, and Robert West (audio/video and transcript)

Political book publishing companies
Book publishing companies based in Massachusetts
Publishing companies established in 1854
Companies based in Boston
Unitarian Universalist organizations
Beacon Hill, Boston
1854 establishments in Massachusetts

Beacon Press


El All Japan Road Race Championship o Campeonato Japonés de Motocisclimo de Velocidad es el principal campeonato de motociclismo de velocidad de Japón. Es organizado por la Federación Japonesa de Motociclismo (MFJ) (日本モーターサイクルスポーツ協会).

Historia
La Federación Japonesa de Motociclismo surgió en 1961 y organizó su primer campeonato en el año 1967.

La categoría reina del campeonato, 500cc, fue sustituida en el año 1994 por la categoría de Superbikes.

Durante la temporada 2002, las carreras del campeonato japonés fueron utilizadas por varias fábricas para probar sus prototipos de MotoGP. Estas motos ganaron varias carreras pero no recibían puntos

En el año 2011 el campeonato consta de siete carreras y cinco categorías diferentes.

Categorías
Actualmente el campeonato se encuentra dividido en cinco categorías. Esta división se llevó a cabo en 2010:

J-GP3
J-GP2
JSB1000
JP Mono
SC600

Campeones

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio oficial de MFJ Superbikes
 MFJ Superbikes News (in English)
 Moto Racing Japan List of Championship Winners

Competiciones de motociclismo de Japón

All Japan Road Race Championship


Broxton est une ville américaine située dans le comté de Coffee, en Géorgie. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Municipalité en Géorgie (États-Unis)
Comté de Coffee (Géorgie)

Broxton (Géorgie)


Schola cantorum (lat. škola pjevača) ili zbor pjevača zborska je škola i pjevački zbor mladih određenih za praćenje bogoslužja u Katoličkoj crkvi. Prvu je osnovao papa Silvestar I. (oko 334.); od ove je nastala rimska škola u Lateranu i analogne škole u crkvama diljem katoličkog svijeta. Ime se primilo i u laičkim školama, od kojih je najslavnija pariška schola cantorum koju je 1894. osnovao Vincent d'Indy i kasnije ju preobrazio u skladateljsku školu.

Jedna od brojnih škola koje su osnovale pape jest ona koju je osnovao papa Grgur I. Veliki, koja je neizmjerno mnogo pridonijela povijesti glazbe, pišući knjigu, Antifonarij u kojem su prikupljeni svi napjevi iz Rimskog Carstva. Papa Grgur I. je postavio školu Silvestra I. na čvrste temelje. Samo najumješniji pjevači izabiru se za pjevanje u slavni Schola cantorum Silvestra I.

Zbor pjevača je skupina po ulozi slična lektoru. Čini ju probrana skupina ljudi za pjevačku službu, vrlo važnu u službi liturgijskog slavlja.

Izvori

Crkvene službe
Crkvena glazba

Schola cantorum


Alex Frame (* 18. Juni 1993 in Christchurch) ist ein neuseeländischer Radrennfahrer, der auf Straße und Bahn aktiv ist.

Karriere
2011 belegte Alex Frame bei den Junioren-Bahnweltmeisterschaften in Moskau jeweils den dritten Platz im Punktefahren sowie in der Mannschaftsverfolgung, gemeinsam mit Scott Creighton, Fraser Gough und Dylan Kennett. Bei den UCI-Bahn-Weltmeisterschaften 2012 in Melbourne wurde Frame Vierter im Scratch.

2015 wurde Frame gemeinsam mit Pieter Bulling, Dylan Kennett und Marc Ryan Weltmeister in der Mannschaftsverfolgung.

Erfolge

Bahn
2011
  Junioren-Bahnweltmeisterschaft – Punktefahren, Mannschaftsverfolgung (mit Scott Creighton, Dylan Kennett und Fraser Gough)
2015
  Weltmeister – Mannschaftsverfolgung (mit Pieter Bulling, Dylan Kennett und Marc Ryan)
  Neuseeländischer Meister – Scratch
2016
  Neuseeländischer Meister – Scratch

Straße
2015
 eine Etappe Tour of Southland

2017
 zwei Etappen New Zealand Cycle Classic
 Prolog und eine Etappe Istrian Spring Trophy
 eine Etappe Tour du Loir-et-Cher

Teams
2013
2014
2016
2017
2018

Weblinks

Radsportler (Neuseeland)
Weltmeister (Radsport)
Neuseeländischer Meister (Radsport)
Bahnradfahrer
Neuseeländer
Geboren 1993
Mann

Alex Frame


Dindori es una localidad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Dindori en el estado de Madhya Pradesh.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 674  a 464 km de la capital estatal, Bhopal, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 21 707 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Madhya Pradesh

Dindori


Mamadou Konté, né vraisemblablement au Mali en 1945 ou 1948, mort le 20 juin 2007 à Dakar (Sénégal), est un producteur de musique sénégalais, fondateur du festival de musique Africa Fête, et figure de proue des musiques africaines et de la worldmusic.

Biographie et carrière
Mamadou Konté fonde le festival de musique Africa Fête en 1978 en France, où il a vécu pendant de nombreuses années comme immigré franco-malien, résident de longue date à Paris. Africa Fête est un important festival de musique international qui met en lumière des artistes musicaux africains établis ou en devenir. On porte au crédit d'Africa Fête d'avoir popularisé la musique africaine en France, où le festival s'est tenu durant ses premières années.

En 1995, Mamadou Konté s'installe au Sénégal, et le festival Africa Fête a lieu à Dakar. Plusieurs sessions d'Africa Fête se sont tenues également aux États-Unis. Le festival a lieu chaque année en marge de la Journée mondiale de lutte contre le sida, en alternance en Afrique (le plus souvent à Dakar) ou en France (le plus souvent à Marseille).

Africa Fête est également devenu un label, désormais basé au Sénégal. Mamadou Konté et Africa Fête ont aidé à lancer la carrière d'un certain nombre d'artistes internationaux bien connus, dont Angélique Kidjo, Youssou N'Dour, Simon Mahlatini, Salif Keita et Papa Wemba. Mamadou Konté a notamment participé à l'organisation de la première grande tournée européenne de Youssou N'Dour. Il a également été directeur, producteur et agent pour de nombreux autres artistes, dont Xalam, Touré Kunda et Manu Dibango.

Il a aussi créé Tringa, centre culturel pour les jeunes musiciens sénégalais en herbe.

Il décède le 20 juin 2007 à Dakar, de maladie. Il avait 62 ou 65 ans.

Distinctions et hommages
  (1992)
  (2002).
 Le , un hommage lui est rendu à La Cigale à Paris.
 À l'occasion du festival Africa Fête qui se déroule en  à Marseille, le journal Le Monde rend hommage à son fondateur.
 Il figure dans le recueil Portraits de France, qui présente  issues des Outre-Mer, des anciennes colonies ou de l'immigration, élaboré en 2021 pour le compte du ministère de la Cohésion des territoires en vue d'aider à la diversification des noms de rues ou de bâtiments publics en France.

Références

Annexes

Bibliographie

 .
 .
Jean-Philippe Dedieu and Aïssatou Mbodj-Pouye, "The Fabric of Transnational Political Activism. 'Révolution Afrique' and West African Radical Militants in France in the 1970s," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 60, 4, 2018, pp. 1172-1208.
Abdoulaye Guèye, "The Colony Strikes Back: African Protest Movements in Postcolonial France," Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 26, 2, 2006, pp. 225-242.

Liens externes

Mail & Guardian: Senegal's champion of African music dies
IC Publications: Senegal's champion of African music Konte dies
World Music Central: Africa Fête Founder Mamadou Konté Dies at 62
Africa Fête on Facebook

Personnalité sénégalaise de la musique
Producteur de world music
Personnalité de la liste Portraits de France
Décès en juin 2007
Décès à Dakar

Mamadou Konté


FIFA 19 este un joc video de simulare a fotbalului, dezvoltat de EA Vancouver și EA România, ca parte a seriei FIFA Electronic Arts. Jocul a fost anunțat pe 16 iunie 2018 la conferința de presă E3 2018 și a fost lansat pe 28 septembrie 2018 pentru PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch și Microsoft Windows. Este cel de-al 26-lea joc din seria FIFA. La fel ca și în cazul FIFA 18, Cristiano Ronaldo apare ca atlet de copertă al ediției regulate, în timp ce el și Neymar apar pe pachetele Champions and Ultimate Edition pentru joc.

Jocul include pentru prima dată după 10 ani competițiile UEFA, inclusiv Liga Campionilor. Martin Tyler și Alan Smith se întorc în calitate de comentatori obișnuiți, în timp ce în competițiile UEFA apar Derek Lae și Lee Dixon. Alex Hunter, care a apărut prima oară în FIFA 17, se întoarce pentru a treia oară și ultima oară a "The Journey", intitulată "The Journey: Champions".

The Journey: Champions
Modul bazat pe poveste, care a fost introdus în FIFA 17, se întoarce și în FIFA 19, numit "The Journey: Champions". În această parte a Journey-ului, Hunter semnează cu Real Madrid, și încearcă să devină următorul star al Los Blancos după ce Ronaldo a plecat la Juventus. Întrucât FIFA 19 deține licența UEFA pentru Liga Campionilor, Hunter concurează și pentru gloria UEFA Champions League. Danny Williams se întoarce încercând să scoată un nume și să concureze, la fel ca Alex, pentru gloria Ligii Campionilor. Sora lui Alex, Kim Hunter, încearcă să concureze pentru 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Jocul include vedete precum Kevin de Bruyne, Neymar Jr, Paulo Dybala și Alex Morgan.

Povestea
După o recapitulare a evenimentelor din edițiile anterioare, jocul începe cu Alex, Kim și Danny Williams urmărind un video al lui Jim Hunter, bunicul lui Alex, care a marcat 100 goluri în sezonul 1968-1969 Premier League, contra lui Coventry City. După aceea, jocul se duce în vara 2018, unde echipele se antrenează pentru un turneu presezon, care a avut loc în Japonia - terminând cu echipa lui Alex și Danny care se confruntă în finală. Kim este în Los Angeles antrenându-se cu SUA pentru 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup și formează un parteneriat cu Alex Morgan. Alex de asemenea o cunoaște pe Beatriz Villanova, agentul care l-a contactat la finalul FIFA 18 The Journey: Hunter Returns, promițându-i lui Alex că-l va face un icon în lumea fotbalului. Ea își păstrează promisiunea și îi spune că Real Madrid îi oferă lui Alex un contract pe 5 ani, care îl acceptă și se duce în Spania către noul club.

Între timp, în Anglia, Danny Williams se pregătește să-și facă debutul în Liga Campionilor cu primul club al lui Alex, el fiind omul țintă în formare. În acest fel, el intră în contact cu fratele lui vitreg Terry Williams, care joacă fundaș la PSG, iar rivalitatea este mare. Alex se pregătește, de asemenea, pentru Liga Campionilor și primește ajutor de la diverși mentori din echipă pentru a-l ajuta să-și crească statisticile. După ce s-a calificat la Cupa Mondială, Kim și SUA joacă apoi calificarea în finală împotriva Canadei, în timp ce Kim continuă se se lupte cu studiile și a vieții școlare.

Atât echipa lui Alex, cât și echipa lui Danny fac parte din grupele Ligii și sunt trase la sorți grupele UEFA Champions League. Prin acest punct, Alex devine din ce în ce mai prins în ceea ce privește obiligațiile de marcă și de sponsor față de cerințele agenților săi, iar creșterea faimei începe să creeze o nouă înțepenire între familia sa. Acest lucru este văzut și atunci când Kim vine să-l viziteze pe Alex înainte de Cupa Mondială, iar Alex nu vine s-o ia la aeroport din cauză că este prea preocupat de noul brand de îmbrăcăminte, atât pentru Kim, cât și pentru mama sa. Datorită acestui fapt, Alex a fost scos din Starting XI, cât și de la rezerve, înainte de optimile Champions League, ceea ce înseamnă că trebuie să joace bine pentru a recâștiga încrederea antrenorului. Danny are de asemenea probleme cu agentul, deoarece prietenul său, Ringo, și agentul său au un argument asupra lui dacă dorește o nouă casă sau nu, jucătorul având posibilitatea de a alege între Ringo sau agentul Michael. Cu toate acestea, ambele echipe ajung în semifinalele competiției.

Kim, între timp, a ajuns la Cupa Mondială din Franța și strike force-ul ei cu Morgan începe să crească. Cu toate acestea, în urma unui argument asupra faptului că a fost lăsată pe bancă, Kim a scăpat din Starting XI, iar echipa a pierdut cu 1-0 și trimisă aproape acasă. Totuși, datorită nivelului impresionant de îndemânare la vârsta ei, i se acordă un vot de încredere de către antrenor și începe ultimul joc din grupă, meci în care SUA s-a calificat în fazele knock-out. Alex și Beatriz vin să o viziteze pe Kim înaintea primului joc din knock-out stage, iar Beatriz, fiind impresionată de abilitățile lui Kim, îi spune ca aceasta să rămână fotbalistă și să nu meargă la facultate. În ciuda respingerii de către tatăl său, pe măsură ce echipa progresează, el vine mai mult la ideea Villanovei. Între timp, în Liga Campionilor, Alex se confruntă cu Juventus iar Danny Williams încă o dată cu fratele său. Ambele echipe au învins și au progresat până în finala Ligii, Danny și Terry împăcându-se după finalul meciului.

În Franța, Kim se pregătește pentru finala Cupei Mondiale împotriva Canadei, în ciuda faptului că ea a fost dată afară din nou din echipă, din cauza faptului că antrenorul a aflat că discuta contractele pro, pe care un jucător nu le poate face în timp ce se află la echipa națională. Dacă Kim câștigă CM împotriva Canadei, ea și echipa sărbătoresc cea de a patra victorie a Cupei Mondiale a SUA și echipa devenind prima echipă din istoria Cupei Mondiale care păstrează trofeul și se presupune că a semnat un contract pro cu un club și se mișcă la LA. Dacă pierde, merge la colegiu pentru a-și termina studiile, deși încă mai speră să meargă într-o zi. Apoi jocul se mută la finala Ligii Campionilor din 2019 pe Wanda Metropolitano din Madrid unde Real Madrid se confruntă cu echipa lui Danny din Premier League. Indiferent cine câștigă, personajul care pierde își ia înfrângerea grațios, pe măsură ce celălalt celebrează, fiind încoronat cea mai bună echipă din Europa. Jocul se termină cu Jim spunându-i lui Alex că nu a fost niciodată mai mândru de el și că atunci când se va retrage, va fi cel mai mare Hunter din toate timpurile, ducând călătoria lui Alex Hunter la final.

Referințe și note

Legături externe
 FIFA 19 la Mobygames

Jocuri video din 2018
Jocuri EA Sports
Jocuri Electronic Arts
Seria FIFA
Jocuri pentru PlayStation 3
Jocuri pentru PlayStation 4
Jocuri pentru Windows
Fotbal feminin
Jocuri pentru Xbox 360
Jocuri pentru Xbox One
Jocuri video multiplayer
Jocuri video de sport
Jocuri pentru Nintendo Switch

FIFA 19


Agrilus ursus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Curletti, 2011.

Referências

ursus

Agrilus ursus


1566 Icarus ( ; provisional designation: ) is a large near-Earth object of the Apollo group and the lowest numbered potentially hazardous asteroid. It has is an extremely eccentric orbit (0.83) and measures approximately  in diameter. In 1968, it became the first asteroid ever observed by radar. Its orbit brings it closer to the Sun than Mercury and further out than the orbit of Mars, which also makes it a Mercury-, Venus-, and Mars-crossing asteroid. This stony asteroid and relatively fast rotator with a period of 2.27 hours was discovered on 27 June 1949, by German astronomer Walter Baade at the Palomar Observatory in California. It was named after the mythological Icarus.

Orbit and classification

Icarus orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.19–1.97 AU once every 13 months (409 days; semi-major axis of 1.08 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.83 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar in 1949.

At perihelion, Icarus comes closer to the Sun than Mercury, i.e. it is a Mercury-crossing asteroid. It is also a Venus and Mars-crosser. From 1949 until the discovery of 3200 Phaethon in 1983, it was known as the asteroid that passed closest to the Sun. Since then hundreds of Mercury-crossers have been found, the closest ones are now being  and  (also see ).

Meteor shower

Icarus is thought to be the source of the Arietids, a strong daylight meteor shower. However other objects such as the short-period Sun-grazing comet 96P/Machholz are also possible candidates for the shower's origin.

Close approaches

Icarus has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of , which translates into 13.7 lunar distances (LD). This near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid makes close approaches to Earth in June at intervals of 9, 19, or 28 years.

On 14 June 1968, it came as close as . During this approach, Icarus became the first minor planet to be observed using radar, with measurements obtained at the Haystack Observatory and the Goldstone Tracking Station.

The last close approach was on 16 June 2015, when Icarus passed Earth at . Before that, the previous close approach was on 11 June 1996, at , almost 40 times as far as the Moon. The next notably close approach will be on 13 June 2043, at  from Earth.

Naming

This minor planet was named after Icarus, son of Daedalus (also see 1864 Daedalus) from Greek mythology. They attempted to escape prison by means of wings constructed from feathers and wax. Icarus ignored his father's instructions not to fly too close to the Sun. When the wax in his wings melted he fell into the sea and drowned. The naming was suggested by R. C. Cameron and Dr. Folkman. The official  was published by the Minor Planet Center in January 1950 (). Both mythological figures are honored with the lunar craters Icarus and Daedalus.

Physical characteristics

Radiometric observation characterized Icarus as a stony S-type and Q-type asteroid.

Rotation period

Since 1968, several rotational lightcurves of Icarus were obtained from photometric and radiometric observations. During the asteroid's close approach in June 2017, observations of the fast-moving object were taken by Italian astronomers Virginio Oldani and Federico Manzini, Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Station () in California, and by Australian astronomers at the Darling Range and Blue Mountains Observatories ().

Lightcurve analysis gave it a consolidated rotation period of 2.2726 hours with a brightness variation of 0.22 magnitude (). Icarus is a relatively fast rotator, near the threshold where non-solid rubble piles fly apart.

Spin axis

Analysis of 2015 radar observations obtained at the Arecibo Observatory and the Goldstone Observatory yields a spin axis of (270.0°, −81.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

Diameter and albedo

According to several radiometric, photometric, and radar observations, including the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Icarus measures between 1.0 and 1.44 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.14 and 0.51.

Analysis of the radar data obtained at the Arecibo and Goldstone observatories in June 2015 gives the body's dimensions:  kilometers, with equivalent diameter of 1.44 kilometers. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts an albedo of 0.14 based on the radar-derived equivalent diameter of 1.44 kilometers and absolute magnitude of 16.96.

Research interests

Icarus is being studied to better understand general relativity, solar oblateness, and Yarkovsky drift. In its case, the perihelion precession caused by general relativity is 10.05 arcseconds per Julian century.

Project Icarus

"Project Icarus" was a student project conducted at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the spring of 1967 as a contingency plan in case of an impending collision with .

This project was an assignment by Paul Sandorff for his group of MIT systems engineering graduate students to devise a plan to use rockets to deflect or destroy Icarus in the case that it was found to be on a collision course with planet Earth. Time magazine ran an article on the endeavor in June 1967 and the following year the student report was published as a book.

The students' plan relied on the new Saturn V rocket, which did not make its first flight until after the report had been completed. During the course of their study, the students visited the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, where they were so impressed with the Vehicle Assembly Building that they wrote of "the awesome reality" that had "completely erased" their doubts over using the technology associated with the Apollo program and Saturn rockets.

The final plan hypothesized that six Saturn V rockets (appropriated from the then-current Apollo program) would be used, each launched at variable intervals from months to hours away from impact. Each rocket was to be fitted with a single 100-megaton nuclear warhead as well as a modified Apollo Service Module and uncrewed Apollo Command Module for guidance to the target. The warheads would be detonated 30 meters from the surface, deflecting or partially destroying the asteroid. Depending on the subsequent impacts on the course or the destruction of the asteroid, later missions would be modified or cancelled as needed. The "last-ditch" launch of the sixth rocket would be 18 hours prior to impact.

In fiction
The report later served as the basis and inspiration for the 1979 science fiction film Meteor.

"Summertime on Icarus" is a science fiction short story by British writer Arthur C. Clarke.

Notes

References

External links
 NeoDys Object Listing: orbital elements and list of close approaches
 Article on TheSpaceReview.com about Project Icarus
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend

001566
Discoveries by Walter Baade
Named minor planets
Meteor shower progenitors
001566
Mercury-crossing asteroids
Venus-crossing asteroids
Unclassifiable asteroids (Tholen)
001566
19670615
19670615
19670615
20150616
19490627

1566 Icarus


David Huddleston () a fost un  din Statele Unite ale Americii.

Biografie

Filmografie
Slaves - Holland (1969)
Norwood - Uncle Lonnie (1970)
Rio Lobo - Dr. Jones (1970)
Fools' Parade - Homer Grindstaff (1971)
Something Big - Malachi Morton (1971)
Brian's Song - Ed McCaskey (1971)
 Bad Company - Big Joe (1972)
McQ - Pinky (1974)
Heatwave! - Arnold Brady (1974)
Blazing Saddles - Olson Johnson (1974)
Billy Two Hats - Copeland (1974)
Nightmare Honeymoon - Pete Carroll (1974)
The Klansman - Mayor Hardy Riddle (1974)
Breakheart Pass - Dr. Molyneux (1975)
Sherlock Holmes in New York - Inspector Lafferty (1976)
Crime Busters - Captain McBride (1977)
The Greatest - Cruikshank (1977)
Capricorn One -  Congressman Hollis Peaker (1977)
The World's Greatest Lover - Bakery Owner (1977)
Zero to Sixty - Harold Finch (1978)
Gorp - Walrus Wallman (1980)
Smokey and the Bandit II - John Conn (1980)
Go for It - Tiger (1983)
Finnegan Begin Again - Jack Archer (1985)
Santa Claus: The Movie - Santa Claus (1985)
Frantic - Peter (1988)
Life with Mikey - Mr. Corcoran (1993)
The Big Lebowski - The Big Lebowski (1998)
G-Men from Hell - Dr. Boifford (2000)
The Producers - Judge (2005)
Locker 13 - Floyd (2009)1971 the homecomming

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1930
Nașteri pe 17 septembrie
Actori americani
Decese în 2016

David Huddleston


Enfermeras (hr. Medicinske sestre) je kolumbijska telenovela koju je producirala RCN Televisión. Glavne uloge su igrali  Diana Hoyos i Sebastián Carvajal.

Uloge
 Diana Hoyos - María Clara González
 Sebastián Carvajal - Carlos Pérez
 Viña Machado - Gloria Mayorga Moreno
 Julián Trujillo - Álvaro Rojas
 Lucho Velasco - Manuel Alberto Castro
 Nina Caicedo - Sol Angie Velásquez
 Federico Rivera - Héctor Rubiano "Coco"
 María Manuela Gómez - Valentina Duarte González
 Cristian Rojas - Camilo Duarte González

Vanjske poveznice
Službena stranica

Kolumbijske telenovele

Enfermeras


Emtekær Nor er et lille nor ved Lillebælt ca.  8 kilometer nord for Assens på Fyn. Det har et areal på ca. 83 hektar og ligger som en af kommunegrænsen mellem Middelfart- og Assens Kommune. Mod syd, på Sandager Næs, ligger en campingplads, og mod nord Emtekær Mose. Mod vest adskilles noret fra Lillebælt af en smal landtange, der har åbning i nordenden, tæt ved hvor Brænde Å har sit udløb gennem Sønderby Vig. I østenden har  Ålebæk sit udløb, og lidt øst for noret ligger Orelund Skov.

Noret er en del af Natura 2000-område nr. 112 Lillebælt og  fuglebeskyttelsesområde F47.

Kilder og henvisninger
 Naturplanen
 Kort over området

Lillebælt
Nor
Lokaliteter i Middelfart Kommune
Lokaliteter i Assens Kommune

Emtekær Nor


التجريد في الرياضيات  هي العملية لاستخراج المعنى وراء مبدأ رياضي ما بدون حصر المعني بتطبيقات من العالم الواقعي بل تعميم المبدأ ليشمل تطبيقات أوسع.

تبدأ العديد من فروع الرياضيات بدراسة مسائل العالم الواقعي قبل تعميم القوانين وصياغتها بشكلها العام. على سبيل المثال فإن علم الهندسة الرياضية قد بدأ بدراسة حساب المسافة، والمساحة للأجسام الفيزيائية، علم الإحصاء بدأ في حساب الاحتمالات في القمار، وعلم الجبر بدأ في طرق الحساب للعمليات الرياضية البسيطة الأربعة الجمع والطرح والضرب والقسمة.

ميزات التجريد
 يكشف عن روابط عميقة بين مجالات الرياضيات المختلفة.
 يمكن أن تشير النتائج المعروفة في منطقة ما إلى تخمينات في منطقة أخرى ذات صلة.
 يمكن تطبيق التقنيات والأساليب من منطقة واحدة لإثبات النتائج في المجالات الأخرى ذات الصلة.
 يمكن تعميم أنماط من كائن رياضي واحد على كائنات أخرى مماثلة في نفس الفئة.

النقطة السلبية الوحيدة للتجريد هي أن التجريد بدرجة عالية يكون من الصعب فهمه أو تعلمه، ويتطلب درجة عالية من النضج الرياضي والخبرة قبل التمكن من استيعابه.

مراجع

تجريد
رياضيات ابتدائية
مصطلحات رياضياتية
مفاهيم فلسفية

تجريد (رياضيات)


Der Schwärzerhof ist ein historisches Hofgut bei Möckmühl, dessen Ursprünge auf ein mittelalterliches Dorf (Swerze, Schwärz und weitere Schreibweisen) zurückgehen.

Geografie
Der Schwärzerhof liegt etwa anderthalb Kilometer südwestlich der Stadtmitte von Möckmühl ungefähr  auf einem sich südostwärts absenkenden Hügelrücken, auf dem ihn drei kleine Waldstücke umgeben.

Geschichte
Der älteste urkundliche Beleg für eine Besiedlung des Ortes stammt aus dem Jahr 1313, als Albrecht von Hohenlohe und seine Frau Hedwig ihren Besitz in Sensfeld, Sigelbach, Swerze, Korbe und Buchsheim an das Kloster Seligental verkauften. 1421 besaß Fritz Duming von Domeneck einen Hof zu Schwärtz, den er dem Chorherrenstift in Möckmühl vermachte. Bei diesem Hof handelte es sich wohl um den ursprünglichen Herrenhof des Dorfes, da im 16. Jahrhundert eine Fläche von 121 Morgen Land zum Hof gehörten. Der Hof wurde als Dumingshof, später als Thennichshof bezeichnet. Neben diesem Hof bestanden im Ort Schwärz noch mindestens drei weitere Höfe. Neben dem Kloster Seligental und dem Chorherrenstift Möckmühl hatte auch die Frühmesspfründe St. Katharina an der Möckmühler Pfarrkirche Besitz im Ort. Im Zuge der Reformation kam der Seligentaler Besitz an Württemberg. Der Thennichshof war unterdessen bis 1582 zum Erblehen der ihn bewirtschaftenden Bauern geworden.

Im Dreißigjährigen Krieg wurde der Ort verlassen. Die Höfe und die zugehörigen Fluren lagen mehrere Jahrzehnte über den Westfälischen Frieden hinaus brach. Auch die Flur des nordwestlich von Schwärz gelegenen, ebenso verlassenen Dorfes Siegelbach wurde nicht mehr bewirtschaftet und Grenzsteine gingen verloren, so dass der genaue Verlauf der kleinteilig gestreuten Markungen in Vergessenheit geriet.

Eine arrondierte Markung von Schwärz entstand erst bei der Neuvermessung im Zuge der Wiederbesiedlung 1679. Bereits 1688 wurde der wiederaufgebaute Thennichshof im Pfälzischen Erbfolgekrieg vollständig geplündert. 1696 erwarb Franz von Tolnay de Goellye, der sich als militärischer Unterhändler im Amt Möckmühl verdient gemacht hatte und später auch den Tolnayshof gründete, den Thennichshof. Mit Tolnays gesamtem Möckmühler Besitz kam der Hof 1701 an den Hauptmann Alexander Krumhaar. Nachdem dieser 1710 in Gant geriet, wechselten die Besitzer mehrfach, bis der Hof schließlich an die Herren von Ellrichshausen kam, die ihn an Bauern verpachteten. Ab der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts war die Familie Hörcher längere Zeit Pächter des inzwischen Schwärzerhof genannten Anwesens. Der spätere Pächter Emil Ege (1833–1893) war württembergischer Landtagsabgeordneter.

Über die Ehe von Olga von Ellrichshausen (1883–1967) mit Leo von Lüttichau (1882–1965) ging der Hof bis spätestens 1912 in den Besitz der Grafen von Lüttichau über, die auf dem Hof eine Schweinemästerei eingerichtet haben und ihn bis 1979 bewirtschaftet haben. Ab 1980 befindet sich der Schwärzerhof in Privatbesitz der Familie Beck die ihn bis heute bewirtschaften. Der nur wenige hundert Meter entfernte Aussiedlerhof Schwärz II wurde 1965 erbaut.

Literatur
 Beschreibung des Oberamts Neckarsulm, Stuttgart 1881, S. 532/533 (Digitalisat bei https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de).
 Erich Strohhäcker: Möckmühl – Bild einer Stadt. Stadtverwaltung Möckmühl, Möckmühl 1979, S. 225–228.

Geographie (Möckmühl)
Ort im Landkreis Heilbronn
Ersterwähnung 1313

Schwärzerhof


Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus (4 May 1772 – 20 August 1823) was a German encyclopedia publisher and editor, famed for publishing the Conversations-Lexikon, which is now published as the Brockhaus encyclopedia.

Biography
Brockhaus was educated at the gymnasium of his native Dortmund, and from 1788 to 1793 served an apprenticeship in a mercantile house at Düsseldorf. He then devoted two years at the University of Leipzig to the study of modern languages and literature, after which he set up in Dortmund an emporium for English goods. In 1801, he transferred this business to Arnheim, and in the following year to Amsterdam.

In 1805, having given up his first line of trade, Brockhaus began business as a publisher. Two journals projected by him were not allowed by the government to survive for any length of time, and in 1810 the complications in the affairs of Holland induced him to return homewards. In 1811 he settled at Altenburg. About three years previously he had purchased the copyright of the bankrupt Conversations-Lexikon, an encyclopedia started in 1796, and in 1810-1811 he completed the first edition of this celebrated work. It was widely imitated as a model for encyclopedias, and is still published today, known as the Brockhaus Encyclopedia.

A second edition under Brockhaus's editorship was begun in 1812, and was received with universal favour. His business extended rapidly, and in 1818 Brockhaus moved to Leipzig, where he established a large printing-house. Among the more extensive of his many literary undertakings were the critical periodicals — Hermes, the Literarisches Konversationsblatt (afterwards the Blätter für literarische Unterhaltung) and the Zeitgenossen, and some large historical and bibliographical works, such as Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer's Geschichte der Hohenstaufen, and Friedrich Adolf Ebert's Allgemeines bibliographisches Lexikon.

Brockhaus died in Leipzig. The business was carried on by his sons, Friedrich Brockhaus (1800–1865), who retired in 1850, and Heinrich Brockhaus (1804–1874), under whom it was considerably extended. Heinrich especially rendered great services to literature and science, which the University of Jena recognized by making him, in 1858, honorary Doctor of Philosophy. In the years 1842–1848, Heinrich Brockhaus was member of the Saxon second chamber, as representative for Leipzig, was made honorary citizen of that city in 1872, and died there on 15 November 1874.

His firm continues under the name F.A. Brockhaus AG in his honor. He is also the namesake of 27765 Brockhaus, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1991.

See also
 F.A. Brockhaus AG

Notes

References

  This work in turn cites:
H. E. Brockhaus, Friedrich A. Brockhaus, sein Leben und Wirken nach Briefen und andern Aufzeichnungen (3 vols., Leipzig. 1872-1881)
H. E. Brockhaus, Die Firma F. A. Brockhaus von der Begründung bis zum hundertjährigen Jubiläum (1805-1905, Leipzig, 1905)

1772 births
1823 deaths
German encyclopedists
German editors
German publishers (people)
Businesspeople from Dortmund
Leipzig University alumni
Writers from Leipzig
German male non-fiction writers
Brockhaus family

Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus


Yang Qiuxia (en ), née le , est une joueuse de parabadminton chinoise concourant en SU5 pour les athlètes pouvant tenir debout mais ayant un handicap au niveau d'un membre supérieur. Après le titre mondial en 2019, elle remporte le titre paralympique en 2021.

Biographie
Yang Qiuxia est amputée de son bras gauche après avoir été mordue par un serpent venimeux à l'âge de deux ans.

Palmarès

Jeux paralympiques

En individuel

Championnats du monde

En individuel

En double mixte

Références

Joueuse chinoise de badminton
Championne paralympique de badminton
Championne paralympique chinoise
Joueuse de badminton aux Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2020
Naissance en juillet 1998

Yang Qiuxia


Alžirski bršljan () vrsta je zimzelenog bršljana porijeklom s obale Sjeverne Afrike, uključujući obalne planine u Alžiru.

Opis
To je snažna, velika zimzelena penjačica, koja se sama drži za oslonac zračnim korijenjem. Stabljike su crvenkaste, djelomično ukrašene zvjezdastim dlačicama ili ljuskama, crvenkasto zvjezdaste s 15-ak zraka. Listovi su naizmjenični i jednostavni. Kao i kod drugih Hedera vrsta, plodne grane imaju krute stabljike s listovima koji obično imaju manje režnjeva u usporedbi sa sterilnim (juvenilnim) stabljikama. Glavni dio lista (lamina) je ovalno-rombičan, 12-20 cm za 5–12 cm na cvjetnim granama i grubo nazubljeni ili blago režnjevi (3-5 režnjeva) na sterilnim stabljikama. Cvat je grozd od 13-15 dlakavih cvjetova. Samo na plodnim stabljikama ili grančicama razvijaju se sitni cvjetovi u cvjetovima. Biljka sadrži glikozid hederagenin, najviše u lišću i bobicama, koji može uzrokovati blagu toksikozu. Ako se ovi dijelovi progutaju, to može izazvati ozbiljnu nelagodu, a rukovanje biljkama može izazvati iritaciju kože ili alergijsku reakciju. Biljku odbacuju životinje biljojedi. Šareni kultivari Hedera algeriensis naširoko se koriste u vrtlarstvu. Naturalizira se u blagoj klimi i nizinama.

Sorta 'Ravensholst'  dobila je nagradu Kraljevskog hortikulturnog društva za zasluge u vrtu.

Ekologija
Može biti štetan korov ili biti invazivan. Zahtijeva stalno vlažno tlo, ali je otporniji na suhoću okoliša od većine srodnih vrsta i podnosi sušu bolje od ostalih bršljana. Bolje podnosi niske temperature od otočnih vrsta sličnih geografskih širina, kao što su Hedera canariensis, Hedera maderensis, Hedera azorica ili Hedera cypria. Porijeklom je s obale Sjeverne Afrike i obalnih planina gdje je klima hladnija, a kondenzacija osigurava vlažnije stanište. Osjetljiva je na mraz na oko -2 °C zimske izoterme, ali se može naturalizirati u blagim klimatskim uvjetima. Hedera algeriensis nastala je od zajedničkog pretka u staništu oblačne šume u području Sredozemlja. Sjevernoafrička Hedera i sjeveroistočnoatlantska vrsta iz roda Hedera su blisko povezane vrste. Donedavno se mislilo da postoji samo jedna vrsta, Hedera helix, ali nedavne studije su pokazale da postoji nekoliko vrsta koje se razlikuju uglavnom po mikroskopskim detaljima dlakavosti pupova. Hedera maroccana, Hedera iberica i Hedera canariensis blisko su povezane.

Uređenje okoliša
Hedera algeriensis uzgaja se u Britaniji od 1838.

U obalnoj Kaliforniji alžirski bršljan koristi se kao pokrivač tla na nasipima autocesta za pomoć u kontroli erozije. Bez navodnjavanja može biti teško uspostaviti i održavati, i može sakriti mrtvi, suhi materijal koji leži ispod, što može predstavljati opasnost od požara. Pokrivač bršljana pruža pokrov, hranu i ljekovito bilje štakorima i puževima.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Flora Afrike
Hedereae
Flora Alžira
Flora Tunisa

Alžirski bršljan


An Phalaris maderensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Menezes, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Menezes. An Phalaris maderensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phalaris, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nadudultan. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Phalaris

Phalaris maderensis


The Calcutta Cup is the trophy awarded to the winner of the rugby match between England and Scotland played annually in the Six Nations Championship. Like the match itself (England–Scotland), the Calcutta Cup is the oldest trophy contested between any two international rugby union teams, pre-dating the Bledisloe Cup (Australia–New Zealand) by . It is also the oldest of several trophies awarded under the umbrella of the Six Nations Championship, which include the Millennium Trophy (England–Ireland), Centenary Quaich (Ireland–Scotland), Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy (France–Italy), Auld Alliance Trophy (France–Scotland), the Doddie Weir Cup (Scotland–Wales) and the Cuttitta Cup (Italy–Scotland).

History

Calcutta Club
On Christmas Day in 1872 a game of rugby union football was played in Calcutta, British India by a group of forty people (twenty-a-side), with one team representing England and the other Scotland. Following this match, and the growth of British Sport in India, the Calcutta Rugby Football Club was formally established in January the following year by expats, former students of Rugby School, and soldiers of the Royal East Kent Regiment. In 1874, the club joined the Rugby Football Union (RFU). By 1878, the clubs diminishing members withdrew club funds, a total of ₹270, and had them melted down to make a trophy. The trophy was presented by the club to the RFU and was used as "the best means of doing some lasting good for the cause of Rugby Football."

The cup
The domed lid is surmounted by an elephant which is, it is said, copied from the Viceroy's own stock. The inscription on the Cup's wooden base reads: The Calcutta Cup.

There is an anomaly in the recording of the winning country on the base of the Cup. It was first played for in 1879, but the plinth shows records extending back to the first international in 1871.

While the original was handmade by Indian craftsmen, the replicas were made using modern technology.

In 1988 the cup was damaged by the antics of some drunken players, including England number eight Dean Richards and Scotland flanker John Jeffrey who played football with the Calcutta Cup along Princes Street in Edinburgh. Jeffrey received a six-month ban from the Scottish Rugby Union (SRU), whilst Richards was given a one-match sentence from England.

Competition
Despite the initial request of the Calcutta Club that the trophy be used as rugby's answer to football's FA Cup, the RFU refused to turn the Calcutta Cup into a knock-out competition for English club sides. They believed that "competitiveness" ran against the amateur ethos and instead decided that a game should be played each year between England and Scotland and whoever wins should keep it for that year. The first Calcutta Cup match was played at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh, on 10 March 1879 and ended in a draw; Scotland scored a drop goal and England a goal. The following year on 28 February 1880 England became the first winners of the Calcutta Cup when they defeated Scotland by two goals & three tries to one goal in Manchester. Matches have continued on an annual basis except for two interruptions due to the World Wars between 1915–1919 and 1940–1946.

As of 2022, 129 Calcutta Cup matches have taken place. Currently, this game is the annual match between the two nations in the Six Nations Championship. The ground alternates between Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh (on even years) and Twickenham Stadium in London (on odd years).

In 2004, the two countries' rugby governing bodies, the Rugby Football Union (England) and the Scottish Rugby Union, were considering a plan to add a second Calcutta Cup fixture each year, outside the Six Nations Championship. The second fixture would be hosted by the away nation in the Six Nations fixture of the same year. Under that plan, one nation would have to win both matches to take the Cup off its current holder. Due to a largely unfavourable reaction, the proposal was dropped.

Results

Results summary

Records
The current record number of points scored by a player in a Calcutta Cup game was set by Jonny Wilkinson in 2007 when he scored 27 points (1 try, 2 conversions, 5 penalties, 1 drop goal). The previous record of 24 points was held by Rob Andrew.

Other Calcutta Cups

In 1884, Calcutta Cricket and Football Club again set up a rugby section and in 1890 set up an inter club trophy, the Calcutta Rugby Union Challenge Cup, promptly christened the Calcutta Cup.

The 2007 edition of the Cup was held by Jungle Crows, in which Future Hope Harlequins defeated CC&FC in final. The second division trophy was won by Calcutta Cricket and Football Club Panthers.

The original and oldest Calcutta Cup is a silver trophy played for annually by the members of Royal Blackheath Golf Club. It was a gift from the Royal Calcutta Golf Club in response to the presentation of a medal given by Blackheath. It is made from melted down silver rupees, reputedly from the same batch of melted down silver rupees as the Rugby Union Cup played for between England and Scotland. The cup arrived in London in 1875. It was first played for in December 1875 three years before the first Calcutta Cup match between England and Scotland. The Cup held by Royal Blackheath Golf Club has only 2 handles unlike the well known Calcutta Cup. It is only in recent years that the history of the original Calcutta Cup has been appreciated by sporting historians.

Royal Blackheath Golf Club members had close links with Blackheath Football Club (Rugby) which was one of the most prominent Clubs in the early years of the Rugby Football Union. Members of both clubs served in India in the 1870s. This link is the most likely explanation for the creation of a similar cup being created by the Calcutta rugby Club a few years later and becoming the world-famous Calcutta Cup.

See also
 Rugby union trophies and awards
 Le Crunch, a long-standing rivalry between England and France
 Millennium Trophy, for winners of England v. Ireland in the Six Nations
 Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy, for winners of France v. Italy in the Six Nations
 Triple Crown Trophy, whoever (if any) wins all games between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales in the Six Nations
 Rugby union in India
 England–Scotland football rivalry in association football

Notes

References

Further reading

External links
 Five famous victories to lift Scottish Hearts, The Scotsman, February 25, 2006
 The History of the Calcutta Cup, The Calcutta Cup at Historic UK
 The Calcutta Cup (PDF) explained on the website of the Scottish Rugby Union.

History of rugby union matches between England and Scotland
Six Nations Championship trophies
Recurring sporting events established in 1879
1879 establishments in Scotland
1879 establishments in England
Rugby union cup competitions
International rugby union competitions hosted by England
International rugby union competitions hosted by Scotland

Calcutta Cup


Vedebjerg Skov er en privat skov, der ligger på Midtsjælland ved Mørkøv mellem Holbæk og Jyderup.

Skoven hænger sammen ved flere andre skove Nyvænge,  Hellede Skov ,Orekrog Skov og Nørreskov, og er i dag et rekreativ område for borger i Mørkøv og omegn.
Syd for skoven ligger Kongsdal Gods, der er en gamle herregård. Godset ligger tæt ved skoven og nogle søer.

Privatskove i Danmark
Holbæk Kommunes geografi

Vedebjerg Skov


Springfield ist eine Stadt im Westen des US-Bundesstaats Oregon mit 61.851 Einwohnern (Stand: Volkszählung 2020). Die Stadt liegt an der Interstate 5 und bildet mit der Nachbarstadt Eugene eine Metropolregion im Lane County.

Allgemeines
Als erste Einwohner Springfields werden Mitglieder einer Familie Briggs genannt, die sich 1848 auf dem Gebiet niederließen. Die Siedlung wurde 1885 zur Stadt erklärt und nach einer nahen Quelle benannt. Jahrzehntelang dominierte die Bauholzindustrie in Springfield, bis Anfang der 1990er die Gesundheitsbranche die Stadt als Standort entdeckte. Die Einwohnerzahl ist innerhalb von Jahrzehnten stark angestiegen; wohnten 1950 knapp 11.000 Menschen in Springfield, waren es 2020 über 60.000.

Am 21. Mai 1998 ereignete sich der Amoklauf an der Thurston High School in Springfield.

Persönlichkeiten
 Peter DeFazio (* 1947), Politiker, lebt in Springfield
 Bill Dellinger (* 1934), Leichtathlet
 Ken Kesey (1935–2001), Schriftsteller und Künstler
 Eric Millegan (* 1974), Schauspieler
 Jimmy Patton (1931–1989), Country- und Rockabilly-Musiker
 Robert W. Straub (1920–2002), 31. Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Oregon; starb hier
 Theodore Sturgeon (1918–1985), Science-Fiction-Autor

Weblinks

Ort in Oregon
Gemeindegründung 1848

Springfield (Oregon)


Um jabô (do francês jabot: a colheita de um pássaro ) é um acessório de vestuário decorativo que consiste em renda ou outro tecido preso ao pescoço, suspenso ou preso a uma gola ou colar. Sua forma atual evoluiu dos babados que decoravam a frente de uma camisa no século XVIII. Tem função similar à de uma gravata.

História

Nos séculos XVII e XVIII, um jabô consistia em uma orla de cambraia ou renda costurada em ambos os lados da abertura frontal da camisa de um homem, parcialmente visível através da abertura de um colete. Este estilo surgiu por volta de 1650. Jabôs feitos de renda e soltos no pescoço eram um componente essencial da moda masculina de classe alta no período barroco.

No final do século 19 um jabô era um babete de cambraia ou renda, para decorar roupas femininas. era preso no pescoço com um broche ou uma gola costurada.

Jabôs sobrevivem no presente como componentes de vários trajes oficiais. Os babadores brancos de alguns juízes de Tribunal fazem parte do traje formal chamado Toga, assim como os usados por alguns advogados em tribunais superiores de alguns países.

Também são comuns o uso de Jabôs nas becas de formaturas escolares e de vários cursos superiores.

Referências

Ver Também

 Moda entre os anos 1650 e 1700
 Gravata
 Traje acadêmico

Moda

Jabô


Hidroarheološko nalazište nalazi se u pomorju Grada Visa.

Opis dobra
Hidroarheološko nalazište, ležište amfora i ulomaka različitih posuda potječe od brodoloma koji je datiran u 2. do 1. st. prije Krista.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5101 zavedeno je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - arheologija, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "podvodna arheološka zona/nalazište".

Izvori

Vis
Ostatci antičkih brodoloma u Hrvatskoj
Zaštićene podvodne arheološke zone i nalazišta u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji

Hidroarheološko nalazište kod Visa


Coccosteus foi um gênero de peixe placodermo que viveu no período Devoniano.

Descrição
O Coccosteus podia chegar até 40 cm de comprimento, porém a maioria possuía 20 cm. Isso ajudou a espécimes de Coccosteus a serem mais preservados, pois devido ao seu tamanho, poderia ser enterrado e protegido de carniceiros. Coccosteus foi muitas vezes usado como modelo para reconstruir placodermos arthrodiros maiores, onde geralmente apenas as placas ósseas da cabeça são encontradas preservadas. Muitos dos fósseis de Coccosteus foram confirmados como vindos de ambientes de água doce, embora não esteja completamente fora de questão que Coccosteus também tenha vivido em água salgada.

Espécies fósseis descritas em 1843
Animais do Devoniano
Peixes do Devoniano
Placodermos

Coccosteus


Rebel Melanie Elizabeth Wilson () este o actriță, scriitoare și producătoare australiană. După ce a absolvit de la Australian Theatre for Young People în 2003, a început să apară ca Toula în serialul de comedie Pizza și schițele The Wedge. În 2008, Wilson a scris, a produs și a jucat în comedia muzicală Bogan Pride. În anul următor, a câștigat premiul pentru cea mai bună actriță Tropfest pentru rolul ei în Bargain și a apărut ca invitat în City Homicide. La scurt timp după mutarea în Statele Unite, Wilson a jucat rolul lui Brynn în filmul Bridesmaids.

Wilson a apărut și în A Few Best Men, What to Expect When You're Expecting și Struck by Lightning, ceea ce a făcut ca Variety să o numească ca una din "Top Zece Comedieni de Urmărit 2011". A jucat ca Becky în Bachelorette și în seria de comedie muzicală Pitch Perfect Fat Amy, un rol care i-a adus mai multe nominalizări și premii, printre care MTV Best Breakthrough Performance Award și Premiul Teen Choice pentru Choice Movie Actress. Ea a creat și a jucat în Super Fun Night, o comedie de televiziune care a fost difuzată timp de un sezon pe ABC.

Viață personală
În iulie 2011, Wilson a devenit purtătoare de cuvânt pentru compania de nutriție și slăbit Jenny Craig din Australia. În ianuarie 2012, Wilson a spus în The Daily Telegraph că a pierdut 10 kilograme de la începerea programului.

Wilson a afirmat că producătorii filmului Pitch Perfect nu i-au permis să piardă mai mult în greutate în timpul filmărilor, deoarece contractul ei menționa că trebuie să rămână la aceeași dimensiune. Ea a spus că, odată ce angajamentele filmului au expirat, ea ar vrea să înceapă dieta din nou pentru a ajunge la o greutate de 80 de kilograme. În februarie 2013, a confirmat că anulase înțelegerea cu Jenny Craig în anul precedent.

Wilson și Matt Lucas, co-starul din Bridesmaids, au locuit împreună în West Hollywood din septembrie 2012 până în 2015.

În iulie 2015, Wilson și-a declarat sprijinul pentru legi mai stricte pentru arme în SUA după incidentul din 2015 din Lafayette, declarând că "nu-mi place să intru în politică, dar America trebuie să urmeze exemplul Australiei în materie de arme. Nu-mi amintesc de un astfel de incident în Australia de când au revizuit legile armamentului. Se pare că în fiecare săptămână în America există un astfel de incident. Vreau doar ca oamenii să fie în siguranță, mai ales oamenii care fac unul dintre lucrurile mele preferate—mersul la film pentru a se distra".

Filmografie

Film

Televiziune

Note

Legături externe

Oameni în viață
Nașteri în 1980

Rebel Wilson


محمد أحمد حسن قطناني (29 أبريل 1964 -) إمام المركز الإسلامي لمقاطعة باسيك في نيوجيرسي المعروف شعبيا باسم «مسجد برودواي» بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية هاجر الي أمريكا 1996وهو حاصل على درجة الدكتوراه في الدراسات الإسلامية من الجامعة الأردنية.

واجه محمد أحمد حسن القطناني وعائلته الترحيل من الولايات المتحدة لأنه لم يكشف في طلب البطاقة الخضراء أنه كان عضوًا في حركة حماس، وهي منظمة تعتبرها الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد الأوروبي إرهابية؛ كان المسؤولون يعتمدون على تقرير بأن القوات الإسرائيلية اعتقلته وأدانته كعضو في حركة حماس عام 1993. أكد القطناني أنه لم يتم القبض عليه رسميًا ولم يُتهم بارتكاب جريمة، بل كان من بين مئات الفلسطينيين المعتقلين خلال انتفاضة 1993. كما يدعي أنه أدين غيابياً وواجه أساليب استجواب قاسية للغاية حظرتها المحكمة العليا في إسرائيل فيما بعد على أنها تعذيب. رفض قاضي الهجرة الأمريكي فيما بعد ترحيل محمد القطناني وعائلته ومنحهم إقامة دائمة في عام 2008.

استأنفت وزارة الأمن الداخلي الحكم من خلال محكمة استئناف نيو جيرسي للهجرة. وبعد فترة مطولة من المرافعات والتقاضي والمراجعة، أعاد قرار من مجلس استئناف الهجرة القضية إلى نفس المحكمة في ديسمبر / كانون الأول 2016 للنظر في الدعوى الأصلية.

وصلات خارجية
 المركز الإسلامي لمقاطعة باسيك

أئمة أمريكيون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيون من أصل أردني
أمريكيون من أصل فلسطيني
قادة الإخوان المسلمين
مهاجرون أردنيون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1964

محمد قطناني


ගාර්දියේ පුංචිහේවගේ අමරසීල සිල්වා ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 34 වැනි අගවිනිසුරුවරයා විය. ඔහු හියු නෝමන් ග්‍රෙගරි ප්‍රනාන්දුගෙන් පසුව 1973 දී පත් වූ අතර 1974 දක්වා අගවිනිසුරු විය. ඔහුගෙන් පසු බලයට පත් වූයේ වික්ටර් තෙන්නකෝන් ය.

යොමු කිරීම්

ගාර්දියේ පුංචිහේවගේ අමරසීල සිල්වා


دومينيك حوراني (7 أغسطس 1985 -)، عارضة أزياء ومغنية لبنانية، اشتهرت بأغانيها باللهجتين المصرية والسورية. ولها تجارب في التمثيل

ولدت لأسرة لبنانية ولديها أربع اخوة (بنتان وولدان). عملت بمجال عرض الازياء ثم دخلت مجال الغناء ولديها عدد من الأغاني المصورة فيديو كليب.
و من أشهر اغانيها (الخاشوقة - معقول مش معقول)

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
اجتماعيون لبنانيون
خريجو الجامعة اللبنانية الأميركية
عارضات أزياء لبنانيات
مسيحيون في القرن 21
مسيحيون لبنانيون
مصممات أزياء لبنانيات
مغنيات لبنانيات في القرن 21
ملكات جمال لبنانيات
ممثلات أفلام لبنانيات
ممثلات تلفزيون لبنانيات
ممثلات لبنانيات مغتربات
ممثلات من بيروت
مهاجرون لبنانيون إلى الإمارات العربية المتحدة
مواليد 1400 هـ
مواليد 1405 هـ
مواليد في بيروت
موسيقيون من بيروت

دومينيك حوراني


Die Liste der Gartenpavillons in Dresden umfasst Gartenpavillons in der Stadt Dresden.

Gartenpavillons gehören zu den Kleinarchitekturen. Historisch entstanden sind sie aus den Pavillons der Barockgärten und erreichten ihre stärkste Verbreitung in den bürgerlichen Villengärten des 19./20. Jahrhunderts. In Dresden war die Errichtung von Gartenpavillons sehr ausgeprägt, wovon nur noch wenige, vielfach auch zweckentfremdet, "überlebt" haben. Nach Rolka unterscheidet man Gartenpavillons und Eckpavillons. Der Gartenpavillon befindet sich im hinteren Teil des Gartens in einem Bereich, der nicht oder nur schwer einsehbar ist. Der Eckpavillon steht meist an der gemauerten, etwas erhöhten Ecke der Grundstücksgrenze an der zur Straße gelegenen Seite (Aussichtshügel). Er diente früher einmal als Aussichtspunkt auf das Straßengeschehen, also um "zu sehen und gesehen zu werden". Als Baumaterialien wurden Stein, Holz oder Eisen/Stahl verwendet.

Erläuterungen zur Liste
 Stadtteil: Stadtteil oder Gemarkung
 Adresse: Straße und Hausnummer
 Baujahr: Jahr der Fertigstellung bzw. Zeitraum der Errichtung (falls bekannt), Gartenpavillon = GP, Eckpavillon = EP
 Beschreibung: Angaben zum Bauzustand und Denkmalwürdigkeit

Liste der Gartenpavillons

Literatur

Weblinks

Gartenpavillons in Dresden
!Gartenpavillons
!Gartenpavillons #Dresden

Liste der Gartenpavillons in Dresden


Der Seebach ist ein knapp zwei Kilometer langer Wasserlauf im südpfälzischen Teil des Wasgaus (Rheinland-Pfalz) und ein linker Zufluss der Lauter, die hier, an ihrem Oberlauf, noch Wieslauter genannt wird.

Geographie

Verlauf
Der Seebach entsteht im Wasgau auf einer Höhe von  am südöstlichen Fuße des Schweinspießes () als Ausfluss aus einem kleinen Woog, der wahrscheinlich mit dem etwas größeren Hohlwoog verbunden ist.

Er läuft zunächst in nordöstlicher Richtung durch das Waldgewann Hohlwoog am Südosthang des Schweinspießes entlang und durchfließt dann in Richtung Norden eine Reihe von kleinen Woogen, von welchen der erste und größte Woog die Bezeichnung Rohrwoog trägt. Kurz danach fließt ihm auf der rechten Seite der zwar deutlich längere jedoch nur intermittierend wasserführende Mühlenbach zu. Der Seebach verlässt nunmehr den Wald, betritt eine weite Flur, die am Südhang des Glockenhorns () liegt.

Er richtet dort seinen Lauf nach Westen aus und mündet schließlich südöstlich von Hinterweidenthal nahe dem  Naturdenkmal Dreikönigsfelsen, das sich am Kleinen Hellenberg  befindet, auf einer Höhe von  von links in  die aus dem Süden heranziehende Wieslauter.

Der 1,92 Kilometer lange Lauf des Seebachs endet ungefähr 18 Höhenmeter unterhalb des Ursprungs seiner Quelle, er hat somit ein mittleres Sohlgefälle von etwa 9,4 ‰.

Einzugsgebiet
Das 1,503 km² große Einzugsgebiet des Seebachs liegt im Südwestlichen Pfälzerwald und wird durch ihn über die Lauter und den Rhein zur Nordsee entwässert.

Es grenzt
 im Nordosten an das Einzugsgebiet des Hirtenbachs, der über den Horbach in die Lauter entwässert;
 im Osten an das der Queich, die in den Rhein mündet;
 im Südosten an das des Langenbachs, der in die Lauter mündet;
 im Südwesten und im Westen an das der Lauter;
 im Nordwesten an das des Lauterzuflusses Hinterweidentaler Bach und
 im Norden an das des Horbachs.

Das Einzugsgebiet ist fast vollständig bewaldet.

Die höchste Erhebung ist der Hochberg mit  im Südosten des Einzugsgebiets.

Zuflüsse
 Mühlenbach (rechts), 5,2 km, 6,62 km²

Einzelnachweise

Südpfalz
Gewässer im Pfälzerwald
Gewässer im Landkreis Südwestpfalz
Wasgau

Seebach (Lauter)


L'île de Franche Garenne est une île de Belgique située à Visé (province de Liège).

Géographie
L'île mesure  de long pour  de largeur maximale. Sa superficie totale est de  ().

Histoire
L'île fait l'objet d'activités humaines depuis le Moyen Âge, pour le pâturage, le ramassage du bois et la cueillette.

À la suite de travaux routiers (axe autoroutier Liège-Maastricht), et de la construction du port d'Argenteau, l'île fut coupée de deux tiers.

Références

Île sur la Meuse
Île en Belgique
Géographie de la province de Liège

Île de Franche Garenne


بلوتو  شخصية كرتونية خيالية، اشتهر بصفته الكلب المدلل لميكي ماوس، ظهر أول مرة عام 1930. وعلى غير عادة ديزني، فهو لا يتكلم رغم انه كلب مثل بندق.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 Disney Archives - Pluto

ذكور في قصص مصورة
شخصيات أفلام كوميديا
شخصيات خيالية ظهرت في 1930
شخصيات ذكور في الرسوم المتحركة
شخصيات قصص ديزني المصورة
شخصيات كينغدوم هارتس
كلاب خيالية
شخصيات قصص مصورة اخترعت في 1930

بلوتو (ديزني)


El Marquesado de Herrera es un título nobiliario español creado el 9 de noviembre de 1790 por el rey Carlos IV a favor de Vicente De Herrera y Rivero, Del Corro y Gómez de Lamadrid; con el Vizcondado previo de Santo Domingo. Regente de Guatemala, Regente de México, Ministro togado del Consejo de Indias. Caballero de la Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III.

Marqueses de Herrera

Historia de los Marqueses de Herrera

 Vicente De Herrera y Rivero, Del Corro y Gómez de Lamadrid (1743-1794), I marqués de Herrera. Regente de la Real Audiencia y Virrey interino de la Nueva España desde el 20 de octubre de 1784 al 17 de junio de 1785.
casó el 18 de marzo de 1787 con Dolores Romero de Terreros y Trebuesto Hija de Pedro Romero de Terreros I Conde de Regla. Sin descendencia.

Rehabilitado en 1887 por:

 Juan Díaz de Bustamante y Campuzano (1855-.), II marqués de Herrera.
 Casó con María de la Trinidad García-Sancho y Zavala, XX condesa de Paredes de Nava. Sin descendientes. Le sucedió, en 1935, el hijo de su hermano Felipe Díaz de Bustamante y Campuzano que había casado con María del Carmen Quijano, por tanto su sobrino:

 Felipe Díaz de Bustamante y Quijano (Los Corrales de Buelna, 8 de junio de 1896 - Santander, 6 de septiembre de 1945), III marqués de Herrera.
 Casó con Carolina Conrado y Villalba. Le sucedió, en 1946, su hijo:

 Antonio Díaz de Bustamante y Conrado (.-1989), IV marqués de Herrera.
 Casó con María del Carmen Gil de Reboleño y de la Torre. Le sucedió, en 1990, su hijo:

 Guillermo Díaz de Bustamante y Gil de Reboleño, V marqués de Herrera.
 Casó con Lourdes Gutiérrez de Yanguas.

Referencias

Herrera
Herrera
Títulos nobiliarios del virreinato de Nueva España
Nueva España en 1790

https://www.heraldaria.com/titulos_nobiliarios.php?menus=&id=1232

Heraldaria: Títulos Nobiliarios-Marqués de Herrera-Guillermo Díaz de Bustamante y Gil de Reboleño.

https://www.diputaciondelagrandezaytitulosdelreino.es/

Diputación de la Grandeza: Guía de Títulos-Herrera, Marqués de-Guillermo Díaz de Bustamante y Gil de Reboleño.

Marquesado de Herrera


Kung Fu Panda: Ghearele destinului (în ) este un serial american de televiziune streaming de animație produs de DreamWorks Animation Television și lansat pe Amazon Prime Video pe 16 noiembrie 2018. Este al doilea serial TV din franciza Kung Fu Panda după Kung Fu Panda: Legendele Teribilității. Mick Wingert și-a reluat rolul lui Po din serialul anterior.

A doua jumătate a sezonului 1 a fost lansată pe 5 iulie 2019.

În România, serialul a fost difuzat la televizor pe canalul Minimax.

Premisa
Luând loc după evenimentele filmului Kung Fu Panda 3, serialul urmărește pe Po într-o nouă aventură, însoțit de patru copii panda (Nu Hai, Jing, Bao și Fan Tong) care dau peste o peșteră mistică sub Satul Panda. Copii panda absorb accidental spiritele chi ale străvechilor și puternici războinici Kung Fu cunoscuți ca Cele Patru Constelații: Dragonul Albastru, Țestoasa Neagră, Tigrul Alb și Phoenixul Roșu—fiecare fiind cumva cu panda care au o calitate opusă față de calitatea primă ale Constelațiilor. Ei își dau seama că soarta lor este să salveze lumea de către o forță malefică (Jindiao), care vrea să cucerească lumea și să asimileze puterea chi ale celor patru constelații, lansându-l pe Po în cea mai grea provocare de până acum—antrenând această grămadă zdrențuită de copii cum să își folosească noile puteri Kung Fu. Ei de asemenea apară Orașul Interzis de un dragon de Komodo și de un demon rău.

Distribuție
 Mick Wingert – Po / Black Tortoise / Male Panda #1 / Yak Bandit Leader / Dim / Yak Bouncer #2 / Chow Guard #4 / Gongmen City Police Wolf #1
 Haley Tju – Nu Hai
 Laya Deleon Hayes – Jing
 Gunnar Sizemore – Bao
 Makana Say – Fan Tong
 Chrissy Metz – Mei Mei
 Piotr Michael – Oogway / Wong / Wing / Bingwen / Emperor Kang Zi / Dum Dum / Pika Mobster / Chow Guard #1 / Salamander Henchman #1 / Lead Chow Guard
 Christopher Swindle – Li Shan / Zang / Sum / Ping / Chow Guard #3 / Yak Brawler / Gongmen City Police Wolf #2 / Imperial Guard #1
 James Hong – Mr. Ping / Chow Guard #8
 Steve Blum – Jindiao / Red Phoenix / Pious Chan
 Amy Hill – Grandma Panda / Spyglass Monk
 Cherise Boothe – Jade Tusk / Huifang / Female Panda #1 / Tahr #2 / Gongmen City Police Wolf Leader / Artisan Rabbit
 James Sie – Bunnidharma / White Tiger / Chong  / Friend Vulture / Sun Wukong / Shirinking Sun Wukong/ Chow Guard #7 / Giant Sun
 JB Blanc – Blue Dragon / General Fang / Chow Guard #5 / Tahr Tavern Owner / Imperial Guard #2 / Juan
 Grey Griffin – The Xin / Laoshu / Suyin / Tuoluo Seller Rabbit /
 Jeff Bennett – Zhizhu / Yak Bouncer #1 / Tahr #1 / Mole Rat #3 / Rabbit Bandit Leader
 Mitch Watson – Yaoguai Demon
 Michael Rivkin – Rooster / Chow Guard #6
 Lacey Chabert – Princess Xiao / Panda Mother
 Sumalee Montano – Shi Long  / Young Shi Long / Rabbit Villager / Rabbit Servant / Assassin / Rabbit Citizen
 Elisa Gabrielli – Baigujing / White Bone Demon / Dark Shadow / Old Lady Tahr / Porcupine Assassin
 Jimmie Wood – Qilin / Chow Guard #2
 Betsy Sodaro – Makesi / Mole Rat #1 / Mole Rat #2 / Pika Kid

Episoade

Referințe

Legături externe

Seriale de animație
Seriale de televiziune din 2018
Seriale de televiziune americane
Amazon Prime Video
Desene animate
Seriale DreamWorks Animation
Kung Fu Panda

Kung Fu Panda: Ghearele destinului


The War Hound and the World's Pain is a 1981 fantasy novel by English writer Michael Moorcock, the first of the "von Bek" series of novels.

Plot summary
The book is set in Europe ravaged by the Thirty Years' War. Its hero Ulrich von Bek is a mercenary and freethinker, who finds himself a damned soul in a castle owned by Lucifer. Much to his surprise, von Bek is charged by Lucifer with doing God's work, by finding the Holy Grail, the "cure for the world's pain", that will also cure Lucifer's pain by reconciling him with God. Only through doing this can von Bek save his soul.

After many adventures, von Bek eventually finds the Holy Grail, and discovers that it will set mankind on the path to self-redemption through rationality, without the help of God or the hindrance of Lucifer.

The story is continued in The City in the Autumn Stars (1986).

Reception
Dave Pringle reviewed The War Hound and the World's Pain for Imagine magazine: "I am pleased to report that it makes a delightful read. Although minor, it is much superior to the earlier quickies in, say, the 'Dorian Hawkmoon' series, Moorcock has honed his skills over the years, and they now show a fine gleaming edge".

Reviews
Review by Jeff Frane (1981) in Locus, #250 November 1981
Review by Charles Platt (1982) in The Patchin Review, Number Three
Review by Darrell Schweitzer (1982) in Science Fiction Review, Spring 1982
Review by Mary Gentle (1982) in Vector 106
Review by Joan Gordon (1982) in Science Fiction & Fantasy Book Review, #2, March 1982
Review by Debbie Notkin (1982) in Rigel Science Fiction, #4 Spring 1982
Review by Baird Searles (1982) in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, May 1982
Review by Thomas A. Easton [as by Tom Easton] (1982) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, June 1982
Review by Tom Staicar (1982) in Amazing Science Fiction Stories, June 1982
Review by Roger C. Schlobin (1982) in Fantasy Newsletter, #49 July 1982
Review by Joe Sanders (1982) in Starship, November 1982
Review [French] by Isabelle Barbé (1984) in SFère, #12
Review [French] by Stéphane Nicot? (1984) in Fiction, #349
Review [French] by Jean-Pierre Andrevon (1984) in Fiction, #349
Review [French] by André-François Ruaud? (1985) in Proxima [France], #8
Review [French] by Jean-Yves Besnard (1986) in Fiction, #371
Review by David Pringle (1988) in Modern Fantasy: The Hundred Best Novels
Review by Bruce Gillespie (1989) in SF Commentary, #67
Review [French] by Pascal Godbillon (1994) in Yellow Submarine, #107

References

1981 British novels
English fantasy novels
Novels by Michael Moorcock
1981 fantasy novels
Fiction about the Devil

fr:Chien de guerre

The War Hound and the World's Pain


للا عائشة هي عائشة بنت محمد بن يوسف بن الحسن بن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن هشام بن محمد بن مولاي عبد الله بن مولاي إسماعيل بن الشريف بن علي العلوية (الثلاثاء 20 محرم 1349 هـ / 17 يونيو 1930م - الأحد 5 شوال 1432 هـ / 4 سبتمبر 2011م)، أميرة علوية من الأسرة المالكة في المغرب، وهي أسن أبناء الملك محمد الخامس من ابنة عمه الأميرة عبلة بنت الطاهر، وشقيقة الملك الحسن الثاني، ولدت في الرباط وتوفيت فيها،.

كانت للا عائشة سفيرة المغرب لدى المملكة المتحدة (1965 - 1969م)، اليونان (1969 - 1970م)، وإيطاليا (1970 - 1973م). كما أنها ناشطة في جمعية الهلال الأحمر.

الأوسمة
 الوشاح الأكبر من وسام العرش من المغرب -1963م
 وسام الصليب الأكبر من وسام استحقاق الجمهورية الإيطالية -1970م
 دام قائد للنظام الملكي في فيكتوريا (DCVO) - 1980م

مراجع

مواليد 1349 هـ
مواليد 1930
مواليد 1931
مواليد في الرباط
أشخاص مغاربة في القرن 20
أشخاص من الرباط
أميرات مغربيات
بنات ملوك
منفيون مغاربة في مدغشقر
دبلوماسيات مغربيات
دبلوماسيات
سفراء المغرب
سفراء المغرب لدى المملكة المتحدة
سفراء المغرب لدى إيطاليا
سفراء المغرب لدى اليونان
علويون فلاليون
فرسان الصليب الأكبر لوسام استحقاق الجمهورية الإيطالية
مغربيات في القرن 20
مغربيات في القرن 21
وفيات 1432 هـ
وفيات 2011
وفيات في الرباط

عائشة أميرة المغرب


Julius Graungaard Johansen (født 13. september 1999 i Blovstrød) er en dansk cykelrytter, som kører for .

Johansen vandt bronze ved juniorens linjeløb til DM i landevejscykling 2015. I 2017 vandt han junior-DM i både linjeløb og enkeltstart. Samme år vandt han sølv i juniorernes enkeltstart ved EM i landevejscykling og guld i linjeløbet ved VM i landevejscykling. I 2020 vandt han VM i 4000 meter holdforfølgelsesløb ved VM på bane i Berlin sammen med Lasse Norman Hansen, Rasmus Lund Pedersen og Frederik Rodenberg. Kvartetten besejrede New Zealand i finalen og satte samtidig ny verdensrekord i tiden 3.44,672 minutter, den tredje forbedring på to dage. Præstationen var med til at sikre de fire ryttere prisen som Årets Sportsnavn 2020.

Meritter

Landevej
2017
 1. plads,  VM i landevejscykling for juniorer
 1. plads,  DM i landevejscykling for juniorer
 1. plads,  DM i enkeltstart for juniorer
 1. plads samlet, Trofeo Karlsberg
 1. plads, 3b. etape (enkeltstart)
 2. plads,  EM i enkeltstart for juniorer
 6. plads, VM i enkeltstart for juniorer
2018
 1. plads,  DM i landevejscykling for U23
2020
 1. plads,  DM i enkeltstart for U23
 1. plads,  DM i landevejscykling for U23

Udmærkelser
 Årets Talent i dansk cykelsport (2017)

Privat
Den 22. februar 2022 blev han forlovet med Tusnelda Svanholmer.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Blovstrød
Mandlige cykelryttere fra Danmark
Årets Sportsnavn
Deltagere for Danmark ved sommer-OL 2020

Julius Johansen