Mănăstirea Sfânta Treime, numită și Mănăstirea Sfântul Nectarie, (în ) este o mănăstire ortodoxă greacă situată pe insula Eghina (Grecia), la o distanță de 6 km de orașul port Eghina. Actuala mănăstire a fost fondată în anul 1904 de fostul mitropolit Nectarie Kefalas, care a fost canonizat în 1961 de Patriarhia Ecumenică a Constantinopolului sub numele de Sfântul Nectarie din Eghina; moaștele sfântului se află în această mănăstire.

Istoric
Pe locul unde se află actuala mănăstire a existat în Evul Mediu o mănăstire cu hramul Izvorul Tămăduirii, fondată, potrivit legendei, de Sfântul Atanasie în secolul al X-lea.

În 1904 fostul mitropolit Nectarie Kefalas, care îndeplinea în acel moment funcția de director al Seminarului Teologic Rizarios din Atena, a vizitat, împreună cu trei fiice duhovnicești, această mănăstire abandonată și ruinată și au găsit acolo un mic paraclis cu hramul "Izvorul Tămăduirii" și două chilii mici îngrijite de o bătrână ce trăia acolo din mila creștinilor. Ierarhul s-a întâlnit a doua zi cu primarul Eghinei, Nicolae Papas, care i-a cedat acel teren pentru amenajarea unei noi mănăstiri și i-a făgăduit că va repara chiliile rămase. Fiicele duhovnicești ale mitropolitului au rămas în Eghina, iar în fiecare duminică și de sărbători sosea un preot la mănăstirea învecinată Hrisoleontissa pentru a ține slujbe în micul paraclis.

În martie 1908 mitropolitul Nectarie a demisionat din funcția de director al seminarului și s-a retras la mănăstirea pe care a fondat-o, devenind duhovnicul ei. El însuși i-a ajutat pe muncitori la construcția mănăstirii: a transportat pietre cu mâinile lui și le-a sfărâmat pentru a fi folosite la executarea terasamentului și la construirea noilor chilii.

La 2 iunie 1908 a fost inaugurată biserica mănăstirii cu hramul Sfintei Treimi. Fiicele duhovnicești ale mitropolitului Nectarie, care tânjeau să ducă o viață monahală, au devenit călugărițe în cadrul mănăstirii. Nectarie a locuit într-o casă mică din vecinătatea mănăstirii timp de 12 ani, până aproape de momentul morții sale, care a avut loc în anul 1920, și a fost îngropat într-un mormânt aflat lângă biserica mănăstirii.

În anul 1924 mănăstirea "Sf. Treime" din Eghina a fost recunoscută oficial de către arhiepiscopul Hrisostom I Papadopoulos al Atenei. În 1935 o parte dintre călugărițele mănăstirii au fost transferate la Mănăstirea Adormirea Maicii Domnului Hrisoleontissa.

Descrierea mănăstirii

Mica biserică a mănăstirii conține două abside: absida principală este dedicată Sfintei Treimi, iar absida laterală adiacentă acesteia a fost transformată într-o capelă dedicată Sfântului Nectarie, în care se găsesc moaștele acestuia. Capul Sfântului Nectarie este păstrat într-o mitră de argint, iar alte părți ale moaștelor sale sunt așezate una lângă alta într-o raclă de argint.

În apropierea bisericii există o mică capelă construită pe locul fostului mormânt al Sfântului Nectarie, lângă care se află un pin plantat de el. Cei care și-au așezat capul pe mormânt au menționat că au auzit un ușor zgomot. De asemenea, în apropiere se află izvorul Sfântului Nectarie.

Loc de pelerinaj este și chilia Sfântului Nectarie din spatele capelei. Chilia, care a fost păstrată așa cum era în timpul vieții ierarhului, conține patul pe care a dormit, biroul de lucru al Sf. Nectarie, hainele pe care le-a purtat și obiectele de folosință zilnică.

Biserica nouă "Sf. Nectarie"

La poalele dealului pe care se află mănăstirea a fost construită mai târziu Biserica "Sf. Nectarie", unul dintre cele mai mari lăcașuri de cult din Grecia. Construcția bisericii a început la 16 decembrie 1973 și a fost încheiată prin sfințirea ei în mai 1994.

Suprafața bisericii este de aproximativ 635 m², iar a navei principale de 530 m².

Într-o mică raclă de argint din capela dreaptă a bisericii se află mâna dreaptă a Sfântului Nectarie.

Note

Legături externe
 Mănăstirea Sf. Nectarie (Mănăstirea Sf. Treime) // Arhiepiscopia Atenei
 Moni // Aghios Nektarios
 Maica Nectaria McLees. Saint Nectarios of Pentapolis: The Aegina Years

Mănăstiri ortodoxe din Grecia
Biserici cu hramul Sfânta Treime

Mănăstirea Sfânta Treime din Eghina


Phyllocladus hypophyllus er tré (að 30m hátt) frá  Brúnei, Indónesíu, Malasíu, Filippseyjum, og Papúa Nýju-Gíneu. .

Tilvísanir

Gagnviðarætt

Phyllocladus hypophyllus


Events
February 3 – Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole in Metz, Lorraine, is opened.
June 13 – Composer Maria Teresa Agnesi marries Pier Antonio Pinottini.
September 25 – Antonio Soler becomes organist at El Escorial.
November 3 – George Frideric Handel is operated on for an eye condition, at Guy's Hospital in London.
Christoph Willibald Gluck becomes Konzertmeister at Vienna.
Artist Thomas Gainsborough joins the Ipswich Musical Society; he later paints the portrait of English composer Joseph Gibbs
Nicola Porpora leaves Dresden for Vienna.
Johann Wilhelm Hertel replaces his father, Johann Christian Hertel, as Kapellmeister at the court of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Anton Cajetan Adlgasser marries Maria Josepha, daughter of Johann Ernst Eberlin.
Ferdinando Bertoni becomes first organist at St Mark's Basilica in Venice.

Classical music
George Frideric Handel – Jephtha
Johann Adolph Scheibe – Der Tempel des Ruhmes
Georg Philipp Telemann
Concerto à 4, TWV 43:D4
Sonata à 4, TWV 43:F1

Opera
Jean-Baptiste Cardonne – Amaryllis
Christoph Willibald Gluck – La clemenza di Tito, Wq.16
Carl Heinrich Graun
L'Orfeo, GraunWV B:I:25
Il giudizio di Paride, GraunWV B:I:26
Niccolò Jommelli – I rivali delusi (intermezzo)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau – Le Devin du Village (part of Rousseau's response in the Querelle des Bouffons)

Publications
Filippo Palma – Sei arie con istromenti, Op. 4 (London: John Johnson)
Domenico Scarlatti – 12 Sonatas Modernas para Clavicordio, Libro 1 (London: J. Johnson)
Georg Philipp Telemann – Second Livre de duo pour deux violons, fluttes ou hautbois (Paris: Mr. Blavet, Mme. Boivin, Mr. Le Clerc, Melle. Castagneri), 6 sonatas without bass, TWV 40:124–129

Methods and theory writings

Charles Avison – Essay on Musical Expression
Jean le Rond D'Alembert – Eléments de musique théorique et pratique
Johann Joachim Quantz – Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen, a treatise on playing the flute
Jean-Philippe Rameau – Nouvelles réflexions de M. Rameau sur sa Démonstration du principe de l'harmonie
Joseph Riepel – Anfangsgründe zur musicalischen Setzkunst

Births

January 24 – Muzio Clementi, composer and pianist (died 1832)
February 11 – Charles Knyvett, singer and arranger (died 1822)
February 12 – Josef Reicha, conductor and composer (died 1795)
March 29 – Edward Jones, composer and harpist (died 1824)
April 4 – Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli, composer (died 1837)
April 5 – Sébastien Érard, piano-maker (died 1831)
May 2 – Ludwig August Lebrun, composer (died 1790)
May 14 – Juliane Reichardt, pianist, singer and composer (died 1783)
May 31 – John Marsh, composer (died 1828)
September 8 – Carl Stenborg, operatic tenor and composer (died 1813)
September 30 – Justin Heinrich Knecht, organist and composer (died 1817)
October 22 – Ambrogio Minoja, composer (died 1825)
November 25 – Johann Friedrich Reichardt, composer and music critic (died 1814)
November 30 – André da Silva Gomes, Brazilian composer (died 1844)
December 3 – Georg Friedrich Fuchs, composer, clarinetist and music teacher (died 1821)
December 4 – Ange-Étienne-Xavier Poisson de La Chabeaussière, librettist and playwright (died 1820)
date unknown
Francesco Bianchi, composer and music collector (died 1810)
Leonard McNally, librettist and writer (died 1820)
Abraham Wood, military drummer and composer (died 1804)

Deaths
January 1 – Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sindhi Sufi scholar, mystic, saint, poet, and musician (born 1689)
March 7 – Pietro Castrucci, violinist and composer (born 1679)
June 19 – Hieronymus Albrecht Hass, harpsichord and clavichord maker
July 20 – Johann Christoph Pepusch, composer (born 1667)
July 24 – Michael Christian Festing, violinist and composer
date unknown – Anton Wilhelm Solnitz, composer (born c.1708)

References

18th century in music
Music by year

1752 in music


Hidrojen bombası veya füzyon bombası, kontrolsüz termonükleer enerji sağlayabilen yıkıcı nükleer silah.

Hidrojen bombasının yüksek boyutlardaki patlama gücü, hidrojen atomlarının birleşerek helyum atom yapısına dönüştüğü termonükleer tepkimeden doğar. Bir başka deyişle, hidrojen bombasının patlaması bir çekirdek kaynaşması ya da birleşmesidir (füzyon). Oysa atom bombasınınki bir çekirdek bölünmesidir (fisyon).

Atom bombasının aksine fisyon değil füzyon reaksiyonu esasına dayalıdır. Füzyon reaksiyonunu başlatmak için gerekli ateşleme, sıcaklık küçük bir atom bombasını patlatmak suretiyle sağlanır. Ancak reaksiyon çok kısa bir sürede olduğundan, bomba maddesi buharlaştığı için toplam maddenin yalnızca bir kısmı füzyona uğrar. Füzyona uğrayan madde bir uranyum kılıfı içine alınacak olursa, bu iki bakımdan yarar sağlar:
 Uranyumun ağır bir metal olması ve buharlaşma sıcaklığının çok yüksek olması termonükleer enerjinin daha uzun sürmesini sağlar.
 Füzyondan meydana gelen nötronlar uranyumun fisyonuna sebep olacağından patlamadan açığa çıkacak enerji daha da artmış olur.

Küçük atom bombalarına ihtiyaç duyan hidrojen bombalarına temiz, büyük atom bombalarına ihtiyaç duyanlara ise kirli bomba denir.

Termonükleer reaksiyonlar için gerekli ısının kimyasal patlayıcı maddeler ile sağlanması düşünülmüştür. Bu durumda deklanşör görevini gören atom bombasına gerek kalmayacak ve radyoaktivitesi de ortadan kalkmış olacaktır.

Termonükleer ürünlerden hiçbiri radyoaktif değildir. Sadece trityum zayıf bir radyoaktivite gösterir. O halde hidrojen bombasının radyoaktif etkisi yoktur, ancak bu bombayı ateşlemek için kullanılan atom bombasından gelen etki vardır. Oldukça küçük deklanşör atom bombaları kullanan hidrojen bombalarında bu etki azdır.

Tarihçe

ABD, 1952'de atom bombasından çok daha etkili ve yıkıcı bir silah olan hidrojen bombasını geliştirdi. İlk hidrojen bombası 1954 yılında Büyük Okyanus'taki Marshall Adaları'na atılarak ABD tarafından denenmiştir. Atılan bomba Hiroşima ve Nagazaki'ye atılan atom bombalarının yaklaşık 1.000 katı gücündedir.

Sovyetler 30 Ekim 1961 tarihinde, saatler Greenwich saati ile 8:30'u gösterirken Novaya Zemlya'da Tsar Bomba lakaplı 57 megatonluk bir hidrojen bombası denemesinde bulunmuştur. Bu bomba Hiroşima'ya atılan atom bombasından yaklaşık 3.800 kat daha güçlüdür. Oluşturduğu alev topu 965 km (599.624 mil) öteden gözlenebilmiştir.

Önemli Kazalar
5 Şubat 1958'de, bir B-47 uçağı ile uçulan bir eğitim görevi sırasında Tybee Bombası olarak da bilinen bir Mark 15 nükleer bombası, Savannah, Georgia yakınlarındaki Tybee Adası açıklarında kayboldu. Bombanın ABD Enerji Bakanlığı tarafından Wassaw Sound körfezinin altındaki birkaç metrelik alüvyonun altında gömülü olduğu düşünülüyordu.

17 Ocak 1966'da, Palomares, İspanya üzerinde bir B-52G ile bir KC-135 Stratotanker arasında ölümcül bir çarpışma meydana geldi. Mk28 tipi hidrojen bombalarının ikisindeki konvansiyonel patlayıcılar yere çarptığında patladı ve plütonyumu yakındaki çiftliklere yaydı. Palomares yakınına üçüncü bir bomba sağlam bir şekilde iniş yaparken dördüncü bomba kıyıdan 19 km uzakta, Akdeniz'e düştü.

21 Ocak 1968'de, Chrome Dome Operasyonu kapsamında dört adet B28FI termonükleer bomba taşıyan bir B-52G uçağı Grönland'daki Thule Hava Üssü 'ne acil iniş girişiminde bulunurken Kuzey Yıldız Körfezi'nde buza düştü. Ortaya çıkan yangın yoğun bir radyoaktif kirlenmeye neden oldu. Temizlemede yer alan personel, üç bombadaki enkazı geri alamadı ve bir bomba kurtarılamadı.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Nükleer enerji
 Nükleer silah
 Atom bombası
 Nötron bombası
 Nükleer patlamaların sonuçları

Kaynakça

Bombalar
Nükleer silah yapımı
Nükleer gizlilik
Edward Teller
Manhattan Projesi

Termonükleer silah


Lamar High School may refer to:
 Lamar High School (Arkansas) in Lamar, Arkansas
 Lamar High School (Colorado) in Lamar, Colorado
 Lamar High School (Missouri) in Lamar, Missouri
 Lamar High School (South Carolina) in Lamar, South Carolina
 Lamar High School (Arlington, Texas) in Arlington, Texas
 Lamar High School (Houston, Texas) in Houston, Texas

Lamar High School might also reference:
 Lamar Consolidated High School in Rosenberg, Texas
 Lamar School, Meridian, Mississippi

Lamar High School


Agrilus albomaculifer é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Saunders, 1870.

Referências

albomaculifer

Agrilus albomaculifer


Piazza Medaglie d'Oro ( Trg zlatne medalje), u četvrti Arenella, jedan je od glavnih trgova u četvrti Vomero, u gradu Napulju u Italiji. Na trgu osmerokutnog oblika širi se osam ulica, uključujući neke od glavnih arterija okruga, što ga čini jednom od čvornih točaka napuljske urbane strukture, raskrižja i raskretne točke Pete općine Napulja.

Trg je važan i sa stajališta toponomastike jer se nalazi u središtu niza ulica posvećenih Napuljcima odlikovanim zlatnom medaljom za vojničku hrabrost, gotovo sve iz prve polovice dvadesetog stoljeća; među njima Ugo Niutta, Mario Fiore, Giuseppe Orsi, Raffaele Tarantini, Guido Menzinger, Raffaele Libroia, Francesco Azzi, Teodoro Capocci, Raffaele Stasi, Domenico De Dominicis i nekoliko drugih. Vrtovi u središtu trga bili su posvećeni sjećanju na Silviju Ruotolo, nevinu žrtvu Camorre, koja je ubijena 11. lipnja 1997. slučajno se našavši usred obračuna suparničkih klanova u Salita Arenella, blizu svoje kuće.

Opis i povijest

Čitav prostor trga i okolice još je do kraja 19. stoljeća bio izvan gradskog kruga. Prvi projekt urbanizacije prostora, u kojem je trg bio glavna točka prema radijalnom dizajnu već vrlo sličnom sadašnjem i inspiriranom idejama francuskog urbanista Georgesa Eugènea Haussmanna, datira iz 1885. godine od strane Adolfa Giambarbe, već odgovoran za izradu projekata za "Risanamento di Napoli ". Ova hipoteza o ostvarenju, međutim, nije naišla na neposrednu realizaciju zbog ekonomskih poteškoća i bankarske krize s kraja devetnaestog stoljeća.

Iako su dakle već planirani 1886., radovi su započeli tek 1927., na temelju sporazuma sklopljenog prethodne godine i koji je predviđao smještaj preko pedeset tisuća ljudi na proširenju od oko 250.000 četvornih metara, uz samo manje izmjene na dizajn Giambarbe. Radovi su nastavljeni nekoliko godina, dok je posebno Piazza Medaglie d'Oro dovršena 1930.

Na trgu se nalazi istoimena postaja Linije 1 napuljske podzemne željeznice, a upravo je na tom trgu simbolično 22. prosinca 1977. godine, u nazočnosti gradonačelnika Maurizia Valenzija i vijećnika za promet Luigija Buccica, "prvi kamen" nove linije metroa. Stanica je izgrađena između 1980. i 1990. prema projektu Michelea Capobianca i Danielea Zagarije, a otvorena je 1993. godine. Stanica ima šest izlaza smještenih na trgu (prvotno ih je bilo sedam, no kasnije je izlaz koji se nalazi u središnjoj cvjetnoj gredici trga zatvoren i zatrpan 2010-ih), plus pet liftova za osobe s invaliditetom. Unutar stanice, perone opslužuju dva perona.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Medaglie d'Oro

Piazza Medaglie d'Oro


Berastagi (), is a town and district of Karo Regency situated on a crossroads on the main route linking the Karo highlands of Northern Sumatra to the coastal city of Medan. Berastagi town is located around  south of Medan and about  above sea level. The village rose to significance when Dutch settlers in Sumatra opened a boarding school there in the 1920s.

Located in the Barisan Mountains area, the mean annual temperature of the district is . During the day the temperature rises over  but at night to early morning it could drop to as low as , it could also reach  during the rainy season. The weather can be fair and sunny during the day but may become foggy around dusk to night.

The main economic activities in Berastagi centers on the colorful fruit and vegetable market, as well as tourism.
Berastagi is famous for its passion fruit.
The main attractions of the town are the two active volcanoes; Mount Sibayak, with its hot springs, and Mount Sinabung. Each mountain can be climbed in one day, but a guide is needed.

The town is also a stop on the way to Lake Toba. The dominant ethnic and linguistic group is Karo Batak.

Berastagi is  from the capital of the Karo Regency in Kabanjahe. An airport bus from Kabanjahe directly to the new Kuala Namu International Airport v.v. is available.

Administration

Villages

The small towns of Barusjahe and Tigapanah are located to the east of Berastagi, while Simpang Empat, is located to the west, Deli Serdang Regency to the north and Kabanjahe to the south of Berastagi.

There are 9 villages, called desa, in the Berastagi district. It is the smallest (), but most densely populated (1,582 persons/square kilometre in 2020) district of Karo Regency. Elevation is .

Desas with population (2007):
Gurusinga, 3,900
Raya, 4,358
Rumah Berastagi, 6,611
Tambak Lau Mulgap I, 2,677
Tambak Lau Mulgap II, 3,147
Gundaling I, 8,388
Gundaling II, 5130
Sempajaya, 7,115
Doulu, 2,011

Demographics
The population of Berastagi district was 44,765 as of 2010, but increased to 48,244 in 2020. It is the second-most populous district in Karo Regency, after Kabanjahe.
Berastagi District has significantly more Muslims than most parts of Karo Regency, with 17,801 Muslims, 5,042 Catholics, 29,195 Protestants, 1,245 Hindus or Buddhists, and 54 others, Sempajaya has the highest percentage of Muslims among the desas, being 67% Muslim. There are 28 mosques, 29 churches, and 2 Buddhist temples in the district.

The town is ethnically diverse with many migrants from adjacent regions. Beside Karo Batak, who form the majority of the population, there is a substantial amount of Toba Batak, Javanese, and Chinese living in Berastagi.

97% of primary-age children attend school, but only 77% of high-school-age children. There are 26 primary schools, 8 intermediate schools, and 9 high schools within the district.

Economy

Agriculture
Agriculture is much less important in Berastagi (and Kabanjahe) than in the rest of Karo Regency. Crops include scallions, common beans, peas, potatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, radish, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and chayote. Rice is not a significant crop. Fruit grown include oranges, passionfruit, kaki and avocados. There is significantly more industry in Berastagi district than in the rest of Karo Regency, aided by Berastagi's 100% paved roads.

Tourism
Due to a close distance from Medan, Berastagi was developed initially as an upper-class hill station for the European population in the plantation district around Medan. Today, Berastagi attracts a large amount of local as well as national and international tourists. Many investors developed several tourism sites, hotels and lodges to attract visitor from Medan and elsewhere. Places of interest include
 Gundaling, a hill located in town center, with height of more than , visitors can enjoy an overview of Berastagi from here.
 Miki Holiday Hotel and Funland, a hotel with an amusement park inside, located in Sempajaya village.
 Lumbini Natural Park is a Theravāda style Buddhist temple that is similar to the Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar, built in 2010.
 Bukit Kubu (Kubu Hill), a greeny hill area with a hotel inside suitable for picnics.
 Berastagi Fruit Market, a regionally famous traditional market selling local fruits souvenirs.
 Milk Pasteurization factory, a factory that sells local pasteurized milk. Visitors can also observe the procedure of making the product.
 Tahura, abbreviated of Taman Hutan Raya (Forest park), is a forest with various types of trees. Located near the town's entry gate.
 Kebun Madu Efi, located above 1400 masl this honey apiary provides Boutique Cabins, Camping area featuring tent rentals, flower gardens, buffet dining & a picturesque mountain and hill views.

References

the most visited tourist spot in Berastagi (Sibayaknews)

External links

 Gov. Investment Agency - Tourism

Towns in Karo Regency
Wampu basin

Berastagi


جبل النَحْلِي هو جبل يقع بشمال شرقي الجمهورية التونسية، شمال مدينة أريانة، ويتميز بمُناخٍ معتدل وهو شديد الرطوبة.

نحلي

جبل النحلي


Stóra sviðið er íslenskur grínsjónvarpsþáttur sem hefur verið í sýningu síðan árið 2021 á Stöð 2. Þáttastjórnendur eru Auðunn Blöndal, Steinþór Hróar Steinþórsson og Steinunn Ólína Þorsteinsdóttir. Í hverjum þætti fá Auðunn og Steinþór þrjú verkefni eða þrautir og fá fá gest til þess að leysa þrautirnar með þeim, áhorfendur þáttarins kjósa síðan hver á að vinna hverja þraut fyrir sig.

Framleiðsla
Tökur hófust í mars 2021 og enduðu 28. september 2021. 14. september 2021 kom út tilkynning um að þættirnir voru væntanlegir og 28. september kom í ljós að frumsýning væri 22. október. 14. október kom út kitla og 18. október kom út sýnishorn.

Þann 26. nóvember 2021 var tilkynnt um að önnur þáttaröð væri væntanleg árið 2022. Í september árið 2022 var tilkynnt að þáttaröðin verður frumsýnd 30. september 2022.

Í lok áttunda þáttar annarar þáttaraðar sagði Steinunn Ólína Þorsteinsdóttir að "við myndum vonandi sjást aftur", en þar bendir hún á mögleika á þriðju þáttaröðinni.

Þættirnir

Íslenskir sjónvarpsþættir
Íslenskir grínþættir
Íslenskir gamanþættir í sjónvarpi
Sjónvarpsþættir sýndir árið 2021
Stöð 2
Stofnað 2021

Stóra sviðið


Scara timpului geologic (GTS, ) (denumită și Scara geocronologică) este un sistem de clasificare cronologică utilizat în special de geologi, dar și de paleontologi și alți oameni de știință, pentru datarea evenimentelor survenite pe parcursul istoriei Pământului. Ea stabilește diviziuni și subdiviziuni ale rocilor în funcție de vârsta lor relativă și de timpul absolut petrecut de la formarea Pământului până în prezent, în două dimensiuni: stratigrafie (suprapunere de roci) și cronologie (în timp).

Aceste diviziuni se bazează în principal pe schimbările faunei observabile în înregistrarea fosilelor și au putut fi datate cu o anumită precizie prin metode radiometrice. Scara compilează și unifică rezultatele lucrărilor asupra geologiei istorice efectuate de-a lungul mai multor secole de naturaliști, geologi, paleontologi și mulți alți specialiști. Din anul 1974 elaborarea formală a scalei este efectuată de către Comisia Internațională de Stratigrafie a Uniunii Internaționale de Științe Geologice iar modificările, după mai mulți ani de studii și deliberări în  subcomitetele specifice, trebuie să fie ratificat în congrese mondiale.

Deși originea sa datează din secolul al XVIII-lea, ea preia o formă de datare precizată în 1913, când Arthur Holmes, recunoscut astăzi ca fiind părintele scalei timpului geologic, a publicat-o prima dată.

Tabelul scării timpului geologic
Următorul tabel rezumă evenimentele majore și caracteristicile perioadei de timp care formează scala timpului geologic. Perioadele geologice cele mai recente apar în partea  sus a tabelului, iar în partea de jos cele mei vechi. Înălțimea fiecărei intrări în tabel nu corespunde cu durata fiecărei subdiviziuni de timp.

Conținutul tabelului se bazează pe actuala scală geologică oficială a Comisiei Internaționale de Stratigrafie.

Vezi și
 Cronologia istoriei evolutive a vieții
 Istoria Pământului
 Istoria paleontologiei
 Istorie naturală
 Vârsta Pământului

Note

Legături externe

 NASA: Geologic Time
 GSA: Geologic Time Scale

Geocronologie
Liste legate de geologie
Sisteme de clasificare

Scara timpului geologic


As eleições legislativas timorenses de 2023 foram realizadas em 21 de maio de 2023 para renovar os membros do Parlamento Nacional timorense por mais cinco anos (2023-2028).

O atual governo liderado pelo primeiro-ministro Taur Matan Ruak é composto pelo seu partido político, o Partido de Libertação Popular (PLP), em coligação com o KHUNTO, a Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente (Fretilin) e o Partido Democrático (PD). O partido do Presidente José Ramos-Horta, o Congresso Nacional para a Reconstrução de Timor-Leste (CNRT), está na oposição apesar de ser o maior partido do parlamento.

O CNRT venceu as eleições por larga margem de 41,6% dos votos, enquanto o seu principal rival, o Fretilin, teve o pior resultado eleitoral em toda sua história. É esperado que as eleições sejam vencidas pelo CNRT, com Xanana Gusmão sendo nomeado como o primeiro-ministro, prevendo-se a formação de um governo de coligação com o PD.

Referências

Timor-Leste
Eleições parlamentares de Timor-Leste
2023 em Timor-Leste

Eleições parlamentares no Timor-Leste em 2023


Lažne vijesti (engl. fake news) oblik su propagande žutog tiska nastale korištenjem dezinformacija i masovne obmane plasiranih u javnost putem novina ili društvenih mreža. Najčešće se objavljuju u svrhu dezinformiranja i zastrašivanja javnosti ili u svrhu parodije, satire ili jednostavnog privlačenja pažnje (senzacionalizma).

Lažne vijesti su važna sastavnica tzv. hibridnog ratovanja, gdje strane vlade, terorističke i prevratničke organizacije nastoje unijeti pomutnju i nepovjerenje u države, međunarodne organizacije i druge sustave radi slabljenja povjerenja javnosti, te izazivanja pomutnje u sustavima donošenja odluka.

Lažnim vjestima često se koristi i propaganda u totalitarnim režimima s ciljem veličanja kulta ličnosti vladara ili ispiranja mozga i intelektualne svijesti u javnosti.

Da suvremeno novinarstvo ni kod najuglednijih novinskih kuća nije slobodno od opasnosti stvaranja lažnih vijesti, pokazalo se na primjeru Claasa Relotiusa, novinara njemačkog Der Spiegela: uredništvo tog uglednog časopisa moralo je u prosincu 2018. godine priznati da je objavilo barem 14 reportaža izmišljenog sadržaja, iz pera svojega novinara koji je višekratno nagrađivan kao najbolji izvjestitelj u Njemačkoj.

Primjeri
Tijekom II. svjetskog rata i Sile Osovine i Saveznici su opsežno koristili proizvodnju lažnih vijesti radi promicanja svojih ratnih ciljeva.

Tijekom Domovinskog rata, jugoslavenska/srbijanska vojna obavještajna služba KOS je vrlo aktivno radila na plasiranje lažnih vijesti u javni prostor Hrvatske i u međunarodnu javnost, radi slabljenja kohezije u hrvatskom društvu neophodne za ratni napor u obrani zemlje, te ugleda Republike Hrvatske u međunarodnim odnosima. U tu svrhu su, između ostaloga, izvršena postavljanja mina na židovske grobnice i u Židovsku općinu u Zagrebu, kako bi se ti akti pripisali nekakvim antisemitskim ekstremistima u Hrvatskoj. Dio tih dezinformacijskih aktivnosti pod kodnim imenima "Opera" i "Labrador" su hrvatske protuobavještajne službe razotkrile.

2017. godine je otkriveno da je Rusija uspjela tijekom Krimske krize iz 2014. godine iskoristiti uglednu međunarodnu agenciju Reuters za plasiranje svoje propagande.

Humoristično objavljivanje lažnih vijesti
Čak i tzv. mediji glavne struje (engl. mainstream media) ponekad se iz humorističnih pobuda ili naprosto zbog privlačenja pažnje korisnika na društvenim mrežama pribjegavaju namjernom objavljivanju očigledno lažnih vijesti.

Tako zagrebački Večernji list objavljuje na svojim web mrežnim stranicama niz "vijesti" gdje se primjerice povodom nereda u Washingtonu D.C. gdje su prosvjednici u siječnju 2020. god. doista bili upali u prostorije Kongresa Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, objavljuje 8. siječnja 2021. godine posve izmišljenu - i očigledno lažnu - vijest da Srbija prijeti tvojnom intervencijom protiv SAD,  ako one ne prihvate srbijansku mirovnu ponudu koja uključuje dolazak međunarodnih balkanskih snaga na američki teritorij. "Da bi pokazali da se ne šale, Srbi su stavili u pripravnost sve svoje MiG-ove, samo čekaju da im Rusi dostave gorivo, a Kinezi asfaltiraju pistu i bit će spremni za napad", završava ta očigledna lažna vijest.

Vidi još

 Etika novinarstva
 Novinarstvo

Izvori

Kriminal
Novinarstvo
Masovna histerija

Lažne vijesti


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 21 Mayıs, İtalyan besteci Andrea Luchesi (ö. 1801)

Ölümler
 28 Temmuz, İtalyan besteci Antonio Vivaldi (d. 1678)

1741


In molecular biology, a histone octamer is the eight-protein complex found at the center of a nucleosome core particle. It consists of two copies of each of the four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The octamer assembles when a tetramer, containing two copies of H3 and two of H4, complexes with two H2A/H2B dimers. Each histone has both an N-terminal tail and a C-terminal histone-fold. Each of these key components interacts with DNA in its own way through a series of weak interactions, including hydrogen bonds and salt bridges. These interactions keep the DNA and the histone octamer loosely associated, and ultimately allow the two to re-position or to separate entirely.

History of research

Histone post-translational modifications were first identified and listed as having a potential regulatory role on the synthesis of RNA in 1964.   Since then, over several decades, chromatin theory has evolved.  Chromatin subunit models as well as the notion of the nucleosome were established in 1973 and 1974, respectively. Richmond and his research group has been able to elucidate the crystal structure of the histone octamer with DNA wrapped up around it at a resolution of 7 Å in 1984.  The structure of the octameric core complex was revisited seven years later and a resolution of 3.1 Å was elucidated for its crystal at a high salt concentration.  Though sequence similarity is low between the core histones, each of the four have a repeated element consisting of a helix-loop-helix called the histone fold motif.  Furthermore, the details of protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions were fine-tuned by X-ray crystallography studies at 2.8 and 1.9 Å, respectively, in the 2000s.

The histone octamer in molecular detail

Core histones are four proteins called H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 and they are all found in equal parts in the cell.  All four of the core histone amino acid sequences contain between 20 and 24% of lysine and arginine and the size or the protein ranges between 11400 and 15400 Daltons, making them relatively small, yet highly positively charged proteins.  High content of positively charged amino acids allow them to closely associate with negatively charged DNA.  Heterodimers, or histone-only intermediates are formed from histone-fold domains.  The formation of histone only-intermediates proceeds when core histones are paired into the interlocked crescent shape quasi-symmetric heterodimer.  Each histone fold domain is composed of 3 α-helix regions that are separated by disordered loops.  The histone fold domain is responsible for formation of head-to-tail heterodimers of two histones: H2A-H2B and H3-H4.  However, H3 and H4 histones first form a heterodimer and then in turn the heterodimer dimerizes to form a tetramer (H3-H4)2.  The heterodimer formation is based on the interaction of hydrophobic amino acid residue interactions between the two proteins.

Quasi symmetry allows the heterodimer to be superimposed on itself by a 180 degree rotation around this symmetry axis.  As a result of the rotation, two ends of histones involved in DNA binding of the crescent shape H3-H4 are equivalent, yet they organize different stretches of DNA.  The H2A-H2B dimer also folds similarly.  The (H3-H4)2 tetramer is wrapped with DNA around it as a first step of nucleosome formation.  Then two H2A-H2B dimers are connected to the DNA-(H3-H4)2 complex to form a nucleosome.

Each of the four core histones, in addition to their histone-fold domains, also contain flexible, unstructured extensions called histone "tails".  Treatment of nucleosomes with protease trypsin indicates that after histone tails are removed, DNA is able to stay tightly bound to the nucleosome.  Histone tails are subject to a wide array of modifications which includes phosphorylation, acetylation, and methylation of serine, lysine and arginine residues.

The histone octamer in the nucleosome

The nucleosome core particle is the most basic form of DNA compaction in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of a histone octamer surrounded by 146 base pairs of DNA wrapped in a superhelical manner.  In addition to compacting the DNA, the histone octamer plays a key role in the transcription of the DNA surrounding it. The histone octamer interacts with the DNA through both its core histone folds and N-terminal tails. The histone fold interacts chemically and physically with the DNA's minor groove. Studies have found that the histones interact more favorably with A:T enriched regions than G:C enriched regions in the minor grooves. The N-terminal tails do not interact with a specific region of DNA but rather stabilize and guide the DNA wrapped around the octamer. The interactions between the histone octamer and DNA, however, are not permanent. The two can be separated quite easily and often are during replication and transcription. Specific remodeling proteins are constantly altering the chromatin structure by breaking the bonds between the DNA and nucleosome.

Histone/DNA interactions

Histones are composed of mostly positively charged amino acid residues such as lysine and arginine. The positive charges allow them to closely associate with the negatively charged DNA through electrostatic interactions. Neutralizing the charges in the DNA allows it to become more tightly packed.

Interactions with the minor groove

The histone-fold domains' interaction with the minor groove accounts for the majority of the interactions in the nucleosome. As the DNA wraps around the histone octamer, it exposes its minor groove to the histone octamer at 14 distinct locations. At these sites, the two interact through a series of weak, non-covalent bonds. The main source of bonds comes from hydrogen bonds, both direct and water-mediated. The histone-fold hydrogen bonds  with both phosphodiester backbone and the A:T rich bases. In these interactions, the histone fold binds to the oxygen atoms and hydroxyl side chains, respectively. Together these sites have a total of about 40 hydrogen bonds, most of which are from the backbone interactions. Additionially, 10 out of the 14 times that the minor groove faces the histone fold, an arginine side chain from the histone fold is inserted into the minor groove. The other four times, the arginine comes from a tail region of the histone.

Tail interactions and modifications

As mentioned above the histone tails have been shown to directly interact with the DNA of the nucleosome. Each histone in the octamer has an N-terminal tail that protrudes from the histone core. The tails play roles both in inter and intra nucleosomal interactions that ultimately influence gene access. Histones are positively charged molecules which allow a tighter bonding to the negatively charged DNA molecule. Reducing the positive charge of histone proteins reduces the strength of binding between the histone and DNA, making it more open to gene transcription (expression). Moreover, these flexible units direct DNA wrapping in a left-handed manner around the histone octamer during nucleosome formation. Once the DNA is bound the tails continue to interact with the DNA. The parts of the tail closest to the DNA hydrogen bond and strengthen the DNA's association with the octamer; the parts of the tail furthest away from the DNA, however, work in a very different manner. Cellular enzymes modify the amino acids in the distal sections of the tail to influence the accessibility of the DNA. The tails have also been implicated in the stabilization of 30-nm fibers. Research has shown removing certain tails prevents the nucleosomes from forming properly and a general failure to produce chromatin fiber. In all, these associations protect the nucleosomal DNA from the external environment but also lower their accessibility to cellular replication and transcriptional machinery.

Nucleosome remodeling and disassembly

In order to access the nucleosomal DNA, the bonds between it and the histone octamer must be broken. This change takes place periodically in the cell as specific regions are transcribed, and it happens genome-wide during replication. Remodeling proteins work in three distinct ways: they can slide the DNA along the surface of the octamer, replace the one histone dimer with a variant, or remove the histone octamer entirely. No matter the method, in order to modify the nucleosomes, the remodeling complexes require energy from ATP hydrolysis to drive their actions.

Of the three techniques, sliding is the most common and least extreme.  The basic premise of the technique is to free up a region of DNA that the histone octamer would normally tightly bind. While the technique is not well defined, the most prominent hypothesis is that the sliding is done in an "inchworm" fashion. In this method, using ATP as an energy source, the translocase domain of the nucleosome-remodeling complex detaches a small region of DNA from the histone octamer. This "wave" of DNA, spontaneously breaking and remaking the hydrogen bonds as it goes, then propagates down the nucleosomal DNA until it reaches the last binding site with the histone octamer. Once the wave reaches the end of the histone octamer the excess that was once at the edge is extended into the region of linker DNA. In total, one round of this method moves the histone octamer several base pairs in a particular direction—away from the direction the "wave" propagated.

Clinical relevance

Numerous reports show a link between age-related diseases, birth defects, and several types of cancer with disruption of certain histone post translational modifications.  Studies have identified that N- and C-terminal tails are main targets for acetylation, methylation, ubiquitination and phosphorylation.   New evidence is pointing to several modifications within the histone core.  Research is turning towards deciphering the role of these histone core modifications at the histone-DNA interface in the chromatin.  p300 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CBP) possess histone acetyltransferase activity.  p300 and CBP are the most promiscuous histone acetyltransferase enzymes acetylating all four core histones on multiple residues.  Lysine 18 and Lysine 27 on H3 were the only histone acetylation sites reduced upon CBP and p300 depletion in mouse embryonic fibroblasts.  Also,  CBP and p300 knockout mice have an open neural tube defect and therefore die before birth.  p300−/−  embryos exhibit defective development of the heart.  CBP+/− mice display growth retardation, craniofacial abnormalities, hematological malignancies, which are not observed in mice with p300+/−.  Mutations of both p300 have been reported in human tumors such as colorectal, gastric, breast, ovarian, lung, and pancreatic carcinomas.  Also, activation or localization of two histone acetyltransferases can be oncogenic.

See also
 Nucleosome
 Histone
 Chromatin

References

External links
 HistoneDB 2.0 - Database of histones and variants  at NCBI

Proteins
Molecular biology

Histone octamer


إلبر جيوفاني دي سوزا  الشهير باسم إلبر جيوفاني أو أحيانا فقط إلبر (23 يوليو 1972 في لوندرينا) لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز المهاجم . غالبا ما يتم تسميته خطأ باسم جيوفاني إلبر وهو ترجمة عن اللغة الألمانية من اللغة الإيطالية جيوفاني إلبر (الشاب إلبر) . كان إلبر يعتبر أحد أفضل المهاجمين على مستوى قارة أوروبا حيث يمتاز بالتسجيل المستمر وصناعة الأهداف أيضا . هو صاحب الرقم القياسي لعدد الأهداف بالنسبة إلى لاعب أجنبي في بطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى الألماني . حاليا إلبر يعمل كاشف مواهب لنادي بايرن ميونخ الألماني في البرازيل . أحد أفضل اللاعبين الذين اكتشفهم هو البرازيلي برينو .

المسيرة الرياضية
بدأ إلبر مسيرته الرياضية في نادي لوندرينا للناشئين المحلي سنة 1989 ثم انتقل إلى نادي إيه سي ميلان في سنة 1990 . خلال الموسم الذي قضاه شارك في مباراة واحدة في بطولة كأس إيطاليا . في سنة 1991 انتقل إلى نادي غراسهوبر زيوريخ السويسري حيث ساهم في الفوز ببطولة كأس سويسرا سنة 1994 . في صيف سنة 1994 انتقل إلى نادي شتوتغارت الألماني حيث حقق بطولة كأس ألمانيا سنة 1997 وفي نهاية ذلك الموسم انتقل إلى نادي بايرن ميونخ حيث استطاع أن ينال شهرة كبيرة بمساهمته الفعالة في تحقيق بطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى 4 مرات سنوات 1999 ، 2000 ، 2001 ، و2003 كما حقق بطولة كأس ألمانيا 3 مرات سنوات 1998 ، 2000 ، و2003 وبطولة دوري أبطال أوروبا سنة 2001 وبطولة كأس العالم للأندية سنة 2001 وعلى المستوى الشخصي توج هدافا لبطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى موسم 2002-2003 . في نهاية ذلك الموسم انتقل إلى نادي ليون الفرنسي وساهم في فوزه ببطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى مرتين 2004 و2005 وبطولة كأس الأبطال الفرنسي سنة 2004 ثم انتقل إلى نادي بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ الألماني سنة 2005 وقضى فيه فترة بسيطة ثم عاد إلى البرازيل وانضم إلى نادي كروزيرو سنة 2006 حيث قرر اعتزال لعب كرة القدم نهائيا في 9 سبتمبر 2006 بسبب تكرار الإصابات ووفاة والده .

على المستوى الدولي شارك إلبر مع منتخب البرازيل في 15 مباراة مسجلا 7 أهداف في الفترة من 1998 إلى 2001 .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون من لوندرينا
طاقم بايرن ميونخ غير اللاعبين
لاعبو أولمبيك ليون
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو إيه سي ميلان
لاعبو بايرن ميونخ
لاعبو بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ
لاعبو دوري السوبر السويسري
لاعبو شتوتغارت
لاعبو غراسهوبرز زيورخ
لاعبو كأس كونكاكاف الذهبية 1998
لاعبو كروزيرو
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو منتخب البرازيل تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب البرازيل لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي شتوتغارت
لاعبون فازوا بدوري أبطال أوروبا
مواليد 1972
مواليد في لوندرينا
لاعبو كرة قدم من لوندرينا

جيوفاني إلبر


Ducks and Drakes er debutalbummet af den danske sangerinde Randi Laubek. Albummet udkom den 21. april 1997 på Medley Records. Det vandt prisen som Årets danske album ved Danish Music Awards, mens Laubek blev Årets danske sangerinde og Årets danske sangskriver. Det indeholdt singlerne "Madness Sadness", "Cunningly Concealed" og "Tapestry of Fire".

Ducks and Drakes har solgt 32.000 eksemplarer.

Spor

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Popalbum fra Danmark
Debutalbum fra 1997

Ducks and Drakes


Ieva Jokubaviciute, née en Lituanie soviétique, est une pianiste lituanienne, spécialiste de la musique contemporaine et notamment du répertoire d'Alban Berg.

Jeunesse et formation
Ieva Jokubaviciute naît dans une famille lituanienne où la pratique instrumentale en amateur est généralisée, et qui chante couramment à quatre voix. Le désir de devenir musicienne professionnelle lui vient petit à petit. Elle arrive aux États-Unis, plus précisément à Philadelphie, en 1996.

Elle effectue ses études à la Mannes School of Music à New York, notamment avec Richard Goode, ainsi qu'à l'institut de musique Curtis. Lors de ses études, Heiner Stadler l'entend jouer et lui propose de travailler à une série sur la musique d'Alban Berg, notamment certaines pièces qui n'avaient jamais été enregistrées.

Carrière
Ieva Jokubaviciute est professeur de piano au Shenandoah Conservatory situé à Winchester, en Virginie. Elle a joué notamment avec l'Orchestre symphonique de Chicago ainsi que l'. Elle a joué en tant que soliste ou dans un ensemble de musique de chambre à la Freer Gallery à Washington, au Caspary Auditorium du Rockefeller Center et à l'auditorium Stern de Carnegie Hall tous deux à New York, ainsi qu'à Vilnius, en Lituanie. Elle a participé à une émission diffusée par  au Panama. Elle se produit régulièrement aux festivals de Marlboro, Ravenne et .

Elle joue également en Europe, notamment au festival de La Loingtaine à Montigny-sur-Loing.

Répertoire
Ieva Jokubaviciute est particulièrement connue pour ses interprétations de l'œuvre d'Alban Berg, et dans une moindre mesure pour celle de Giacinto Scelsi. De manière générale, son répertoire préférentiel est celui des débuts de la musique contemporaine, avec également les œuvres de Claude Debussy, de Leoš Janáček ou d'Alexandre Scriabine

Elle a également enregistré en 2020 le disque Northscapes interprétant des œuvres de compositeurs baltes et scandinaves : Kaija Saariaho, Anna Þorvaldsdóttir, Raminta Šerkšnytė, , Bent Sørensen et Pēteris Vasks.

Prix et récompenses
En 2006, Ieva Jokubaviciute reçoit une bourse de la .

Style
Louant son jeu lors d'un concert commun avec Midori Gotō, le Washington Post déclare que . Le New York Times estime pour sa part qu'elle . Son interprétation de la Sonate pour piano de Berg . Dans Quatre Chansons, également d'Alban Berg, .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en Lituanie
Pianiste lituanienne

Ieva Jokubaviciute


Pietro de Silvestri (Rovigo, 13 de fevereiro de 1803 - Roma, 19 de novembro de 1875) foi um cardeal italiano do século XIX.

Nascimento
Nasceu em Rovigo em 13 de fevereiro de 1803. De família nobre. Filho do conde Carlo De Silvestri (1766-1833), podestá de Rovigo (1817-1820), e da condessa Antonia Dottori Sanson, de Pádua. Ele também está listado como Silvestri, Pietro de.

Educação
Estudou letras e filosofia no Seminário Diocesano de Rovigo; e depois frequentou a Universidade de Pádua na Universidade de Pádua, onde obteve o doutorado in utroque iure , direito canônico e civil.

Sacerdócio
Ordenado (sem mais informações encontradas). Ele lecionou estudos bíblicos, hermenêutica, hebraico e exegese no Seminário de Rovigo enquanto servia na igreja paroquial de Ss. Francesco e Giustina após sua graduação. Nomeado auditor da Sagrada Rota Romana, em 28 de novembro de 1835, a pedido do tribunal austríaco; prestou juramento em 20 de junho de 1836; seu pró-reitor, em 14 de novembro de 1851; seu reitor, 26 de abril de 1853-1858. Regente da Sagrada Penitenciária Apostólica, 1852-1858. Membro eleito da Accademia di Religione Cattolicaem 1853. Consultor da Suprema SC da Inquisição, 2 de maio de 1853 a 1858. Consultor da SC dos Ritos. Superior do piedoso estabelecimento da Alemanha em Roma. Vigário do capítulo da basílica patriarcal de Latrão. Membro do SC para a Reconstrução da basílica de S. Paolo fuori le mura. Juiz do tribunal da Fábrica da basílica de São Pedro.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal diácono no consistório de 15 de março de 1858; recebeu chapéu vermelho e a diaconia de Ss. Cosma e Damiano, 18 de março de 1858. Nomeado protetor das nações austríacas pelo imperador Francisco José I em 17 de outubro de 1858; ocupou o cargo até 1867. Em 21 de setembro de 1858, transferiu a biblioteca da família, composta por cerca de 40.000 volumes, para o Município de Rovigo e a Accademia dei Concordi . De 8 de outubro de 1860 a 1867, presidiu a Comissão de Subsídios e Previdência Social. Optou pela ordem dos cardeais presbíteros e pelo título de S. Marco, em 27 de setembro de 1861. Participou do Concílio Vaticano I, 1869-1870. Camerlengo do Sacro Colégio dos Cardeais, 21 de março de 1870 até agosto de 1871. Era dono da mansão de Petrarca em Arqua.

Morte
Morreu em Roma em 19 de novembro de 1875, às 16h30. O cônego Pietro Taileti, seu secretário, recusou-se a ser o executor de seu testamento. Exposto em seu título, onde a missa fúnebre foi celebrada em 24 de novembro por Giovanni Felice Jacovazzi, bispo titular de Eritre, sufragâneo de Palestrina; e sepultado, provisoriamente, no cemitério Campo Verano, em Roma. Em testamento, deixou a pinacoteca da família ao Seminário de Rovigo. Seu corpo foi trasladado de trem para Rovigo e sepultado no jazigo da família naquela cidade em 21 de janeiro de 1876

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Pio IX

Pietro de Silvestri


Winter Island ist eine unbewohnte Insel im Kanadisch-arktischen Archipel in der Qikiqtaaluk-Region des kanadischen Territorium Nunavut.

Die 70 km² große Insel liegt im äußersten Westen des Foxe Basin. Sie wird von der Melville Peninsula durch die Hoppner Strait getrennt. Südwestlich liegt die Bucht Lyon Inlet.

1821/22 überwinterte William Edward Parry hier mit den Schiffen HMS Hecla und HMS Fury.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Insel (Arktischer Ozean)
Insel (Nunavut)
Insel (Nordamerika)

Winter Island (Nunavut)


Audubon Park ist der Name folgender geografischen Objekte in den Vereinigten Staaten:

Orte:
 Audubon Park (Kentucky), im Jefferson County
 Audubon Park (Louisiana), im Ouachita Parish
 Audubon Park (New Jersey), im Camden County
 Audubon Park (South Carolina), im Sumter County
 Audubon Park (Texas), im Harris County
 Audubon Park (Minneapolis), Ortsteil von Minneapolis, Minnesota
 Audubon Park (Tampa), Ortsteil von Tampa, Florida

Parks:
 Audubon Park (New Orleans), Louisiana

im NRHP gelistete Objekte:
 Audubon Park Historic District, Manhattan

Audubon Park


{{Infobox Objet astronomique
| nom				= NGC 5833
| image				= NGC 5833 DSS.jpg
| légende 			= La galaxie spirale NGC 5833
| découvreur    	= John Herschel
| date découverte	=
| désignations		= PGC 54250  ESO 42-3  FAIR 840 IRAS 15066-7240
| type				= Galaxie spirale
| type de galaxie	= SA(s)bc pec? Sbc? Sbc SBbc
| constellation 	= Oiseau de paradis
| redshift			= 0,010117 ± 0,000017
| vitesse radiale 	= 3033 ± 5
	|vitesse radiale notes =
| ascension droite	= 15/11/53.6
   |ascension droite notes=
| déclinaison		= -72/51/34
	| déclinaison notes	=
| carte UAI             = Oiseau de paradis
| dist 				=
| magnitude apparente	= 12,0
| magnitude apparente notes    = 12,8 dans la Bande B
| brillance de surface 	= 12,81
	| brillance de surface notes =
| angle de position	= 128°
	| angle de position notes=
| dimensions apparentes	= 2,1′ × 1,0′
| dimensions = <ref group=alpha>Diamètre isophote du relevé ESO-Uppsala Quick Blue"" IIa-O.</ref>
}}

NGC 5833 est une galaxie spirale située dans la constellation de l'Oiseau de paradis. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5833 a été découverte par l'astronome britannique John Herschel en 1835.

La classe de luminosité de NGC 5833 est II-III et elle présente une large raie HI.

À ce jour, plus d'une quizaine de mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift'') donnent une distance de , ce qui est à l'extérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons cependant que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5833 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Groupe de NGC 5833
Selon A. M. Garcia, NGC 5833 est la principale galaxie d'un groupe de galaxies qui porte son nom. Le groupe de NGC 5833 compte quatre membres. Les trois autres galaxies du groupe sont NGC 5799, ESO 42-7 et ESO 68-1.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5833 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5833
Constellation de l'Oiseau de paradis
Galaxie spirale
Objet céleste découvert en 1835
Objet céleste découvert par John Herschel

NGC 5833


Isla Pequeña Guerra (en serbio: Мало Ратно Острво; Malo Ratno Ostrvo) es una isla fluvial que pertenece al país europeo de Serbia, situada en la desembocadura del río Sava en el Danubio. Es parte propiamente de Belgrado, la capital de Serbia, y pertenece administrativamente al municipio de Zemun.

La isla era mucho mayor antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Cuando la construcción de Novi Beograd se inició en 1948, mucha de la arena de la isla fue trasladada al continente por grandes cintas transportadoras que se utilizaron para cubrir el pantano en el que la nueva ciudad se iba a construir.

Lo que queda de la isla es básicamente una delgada franja de tierra, de menos de 300 metros de largo y 60 metros de ancho. La isla está completamente cubierta por la vegetación (árboles como el álamo) y es de difícil acceso para los visitantes.

Véase también
 Geografía de Serbia
 Geografía de Europa

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la Isla

Islas fluviales de Serbia

Isla Pequeña Guerra


Fairacres je neuključeno područje i popisom određeno mjesto u okrugu Doñi Ani u američkoj saveznoj državi Novom Meksiku.

Prema popisu stanovništva SAD 2010., imao je 824 stanovnika.

Zemljopis
Zemljopisni položaj je  (32.3047245,-106.8366351). Prema Uredu SAD za popis stanovništva, zauzima 5,46 km2 površine, sve suhozemne.

Promet
U Fairacresu je poštanski ured ZIP koda 88033. Otvoren je 15. lipnja 1926. godine. U.S. Route 70 prolazi kroz naselje.

Stanovništvo
Prema podatcima popisa 2000. ovdje je bilo 824 stanovnika, 315 kućanstava od čega 216 obiteljskih, a stanovništvo po rasi bili su 79,0% bijelci, 0,6% "crnci ili afroamerikanci", 2,5% "američki Indijanci i aljaskanski domorodci", 0,1% Azijci, 0,2% "domorodački Havajci i ostali tihooceanski otočani", 12,6% ostalih rasa, 4,9% dviju ili više rasa. Hispanoamerikanaca i Latinoamerikanaca svih rasa bilo je 55,0%.

Izvori

Popisom određena mjesta u Novom Meksiku

Fairacres, Novi Meksiko


Horné Strháre este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Veľký Krtíš din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 246 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Horné Strháre este atestată documentar din 1243.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Horné Strháre


Sone, iki dörtlük ve iki üçlükten oluşan 14 dizelik bir nazım şeklidir. Batı edebiyatında kullanılan bu tür, Servet-i Fünûncular tarafından Türk edebiyatına geçirilmiştir. Edebiyatımızda ilk örneği Cenap Şahabettin'in, "Şi'r-i Na-Nüvişte" (Yazılmamış Şiir) adlı şiiridir. Genellikle dörtlükleri sarmal kafiye ile yazılır. Sonede işlenen konuları sınırlandırmak doğru bir yaklaşım değildir. Sonede her türlü konu işlenebilir. Son dize, duygu yönunden en baskın dizedir. Devrik cümleler kullanılır. Doğu edebiyatındaki sonelerde aşk konusu işlenir.

İlk iki bendi dörtlük, son iki bendi üçlük on dört mısradan oluşan nazım şekli. Önce İtalyan edebiyatında kullanılmış, sonra Fransız edebiyatına, oradan da diğer Avrupa edebiyatlarına geçmiştir. Edebiyatımızda ilk Süleyman Nesip'in sone şeklinde şiir yazdığını görüyoruz. Servet-i Fünûn şairlerinin hemen hepsi bu nazım şeklini benimser.

Sone kafiye sistemi 3'e ayrılır:

1. İtalyan tipi: Kafiye şeması abba, abba, ccd, ede

2. Fransız tipi: Kafiye şeması abba, abba, ccd, eed (İtalyan ve Fransız tipi sone arasındaki tek fark son üçlüğün düzenindedir.)

3. İngiliz tipi: Mısra sayısı değişmemekle beraber ilk on iki mısra tek bir bend, son iki mısra da ayrı bir bend halinde yazılırlar.

Özellikler
1. Genel olarak kısa şiir, türkü demektir.

2. 14 mısradan oluşan ve daha çok lirik konuların işlendiği bir nazım şeklidir.

3. İlk iki bent dörder, son iki bent üçer mısradır.

4. Kafiye örgüsü şöyledir. abab abba ccd ede

5. Türk şairleri sonenin kafiye örgüsünde serbest hareket etmişlerdir.

6. Edebiyatımıza Servet-i Fünun döneminde Fransız Edebiyatı etkisiyle geçmiştir.

7. Tevfik Fikret ve Cenap Şehabettin bu türün örneklerini çok vermişlerdir.

8. Nazım ölçüsüyle yazılmıştır

Örnek
Shakespeare'in 18. Sonesi (Talat Sait Halman çevirisi):

Kaynakça

Sone
Edebiyat terimleri

Sone


An Eria albescens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Nicholas Ridley. An Eria albescens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sumatera. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eria

Eria albescens


Embraer Phenom 100 je brazilski laki poslovni mlažnjak kojeg je razvila i proizvodi brazilska avio industrija Embraer. Riječ je o veoma lakom poslovnom mlažnjaku koji osim pilota može prevoziti četvero do sedmero putnika te je namijenjen poslovnjacima ili malim avio kompanijama. Razvijen je u kratkom roku unutar kojeg je dobio i proizvodni certifikat EMB-500.

Povijest
Embraer je u svibnju 2005. najavio razvoj novog poslovnog mlažnjaka dok je 26. srpnja 2007. poletio prvi prototip. Već u prosincu sljedeće godine obavljena je prva isporuka dok je 2011. u floridskom Melbourneu otvorena nova proizvodna linija za Phenom. Ondje se osim modela Phenom 100 proizvodi i veći Phenom 300.

Tehničke karakteristike
Phenom 100 pokreću dva kanadska mlazna motora Pratt & Whitney PW617F-E koji koriste FADEC sustav. On omogućava izuzetnu učinkovitost motora i njihovu jednostavnost u letu dok interval pregleda iznosi 3.500 sati. Pilot je opremljen s troje ekrana, dva PFD (eng. primary flight displays) i jednim MFD (multi-function display) ekranom visoke rezolucije.

Iako se nalazi u kategoriji lakih poslovnih mlažnjaka, Phenom 100 u pogledu performansi i prostora može biti kompetitivan i većim privatnim mlažnjacima. Primjer tome je i ekonomska brzina od 400 čvorova čime pobjeđuje bliske konkurente.

Inačice
Postoje sljedeće inačice Phenoma 100:
Phenom 100
Prvotni model s Garminovom avionikom G1000 i dva P&W617F-E motora. Domet aviona iznosio je 830 nautičkih milja a proizvodio se od 2008. do 2016. godine.

Phenom 100E
Naprednija inačica s istom avionikom i motorima ali većeg dometa (1.178 nm). Njegova proizvodnja započela je 2013. i traje do danas.

Phenom 100EV Evolution
Nasljednik s Garmin G3000 avionikom te istim dometom kao i 100E a proizvodi se od 2016. godine. Dvije takve inačice koriste i brazilske zračne snage pod oznakom U-100.

Korisnici

Mali poslovni mlažnjak se brzo pozicionirao na tržištu te se osim za prijevoz koristi i za obuku pilota. Njegovi korisnici su avio kompanije, oružane snage, privatne individue, tvrtke i dr. U daljnjem opisu su navedeni samo neki od poznatih korisnika.

Civilni korisnici
: Aurora Jet.
: Etihad i Fly Emirates koriste Phenom 100 za obuku pilota.
: Fly AeroJet.

Vojni korisnici
: brazilske zračne snage koriste dva Phenoma pod oznakom U-100 te su dodijeljeni 6. zračno-transportnom eskadronu.
: pakistanske zračne snage naručile su četiri mlažnjaka za VIP prijevoz. Prvi avion koji je pristigao u zemlju, koristit će se za prijevoz iz prijestolnice Islamabada do financijskog centra Karachija te nepalskog glavnog grada Kathmandua. To je ujedno i prvi Phenom 100 kojeg će koristiti neka Vlada.
: Phenom 100 je kod RAF-a namijenjen obuci pilota te su u zračnu bazu Cranwell već dostavljena dva aviona. Obuka pilota na njima započela je 2018. Također, prema potpisanom ugovoru, tamošnja pilotska škola koristit će petero tih aviona a osim za RAF u istu svrhu koristit će ih i piloti Kraljevske mornarice.

Vidjeti također
 Embraer Phenom 300

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Skybrary.aero

Poslovni mlazni zrakoplovi
Phenom 100

Embraer Phenom 100


نامتسو هي بحيرة في الصين ومعناها باللغة المنغولية البحيرة السماوية، لا تقوم على هذه البحيرة أو قرية ولكن هناك عدد من البدو الرُحّل الذي يسكنون حولها في فترات مختلفة من السنة، تقع البحيرة تحديدا ضمن منطقة التبت ذاتية الحكم وتبعد 112 كم عن عاصمة المنصقة لاسا وتقع بين مقاطعة بيانقون في ولاية ناقكو وبين مقاطعة دامكسونق.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لنامتسو:

معرض صور

مراجع

بحيرات ملحية
بحيرات منطقة التبت ذاتية الحكم
جغرافيا شينغوان (منطقة لاسا)

نامتسو


The Books of Homilies (1547, 1562, and 1571) are two books together containing thirty-three sermons developing the authorized reformed doctrines of the Church of England in depth and detail, as appointed for use in the 35th Article of the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion. The longer title of the collection is Certain Sermons or Homilies Appointed to Be Read in Churches. They belong to the basic formularies of the Church of England.

Revision and reform

Following the secession of the Church of England from the jurisdiction of the Church of Rome in 1530, and the designation of the monarch, Henry VIII of England, as the chief power in both the civil and ecclesiastical estates of the realm, it was needed for the establishment of the English Reformation that the reformed Christian doctrines, theology, piety, and practice should be explained and taught as widely as possible among all congregations throughout the realm. Although the liturgy had formerly been conducted entirely in Latin, and holy communion (consisting only of the consecrated bread) was administered twice a year, the progress of reformed faith had long been developing unofficially among the populace at all levels, as much through the Wycliffite tradition, as through the new learning in the universities in its wider European context.

The Bishops' Book and King's Book
Attempts to reformulate the doctrine of the English Church, led by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer under Thomas Cromwell as Vicegerent, begun with the adoption of the (partly Lutheran) Ten Articles in 1536, was augmented in 1537 by a volume of disquisitions known as the Bishops' Book, or The Institution of a Christen Man. This book was divided into four sections as follows:* The exposition of the Apostles' Creed* The declaration of the Seven Sacraments* The exposition of the Ten Commandments* The exposition of the Pater noster and the Ave, with the articles of Justification and Purgatory. Dedicated by the bishops to King Henry, this was first ordered to be read from the pulpits, but then suppressed with a view to revision. In 1539 the Six Articles were enacted in law, a reactionary formula with severe penalties for violation.

The revised work called the King's Book, or The Necessary Doctrine and Erudition for Any Christen Man, was deliberated upon at the Convocation of 1540 (at the time of Cromwell's fall) and published in 1543. The King's Book contained sections as follows, as in the Bishops' Book giving lengthy paraphrases or expositions on each of the various articles within the sections, line by line:* The declaration of Faith* The articles of our belief, called the Creed* The seven sacraments* The ten commandments of almighty god* Our lord's prayer called the Pater noster* The salutation of the angel, called the Ave Maria* An article of free will* An article of justification* An article of good works* Of prayer for souls departed.

Edwardian Reform: the First Book of Homilies (1547)

It was under Thomas Cranmer, the reformist Archbishop of Canterbury through the later reign of King Henry (Defender of the Faith) and that of Edward VI (ruled 1547–1553), that the doctrine presented in the first volume (1547) of the Homilies, Certayne Sermons, or Homelies appoynted by the kynges Maiestie, was formulated. The Six Articles were repealed in the same year. An authorized, unified and clearly expressed statement of doctrine for public understanding was needed, to be placed in the hands of the priesthood at large to deliver it. The preface to the first edition, as under King Edward's authority advised by his Protector, Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, takes as its premise the need to cast off the "manifold enormities" and "ungodly doctrine" of the adherents of the "Bishoppe of Rome", which (it says) has led so many away "from doing the commandments of God, unto voluntary works and fantasies invented of men". It was the king's command that the parsons, vicars and curates should read through the homilies Sunday by Sunday (except when a sermon was to be delivered) until the whole book was read, and then to begin again.

This volume therefore preceded the publication of the reformed liturgy in the Edwardian Book of Common Prayer of 1549, its revision of 1552, and the issuing of the Forty-two Articles in 1553. Volume I contains twelve sermons and was mainly written by Cranmer. They focus strongly upon the character of God and Justification by Faith and were printed by the King's Printers, Richard Grafton and Edward Whitchurch.
The homilies are:
 A Fruitful exhortation to the reading of holy Scripture.
 Of the misery of all mankind.
 Of the salvation of all mankind.
 Of the true and lively faith.
 Of good works.
 Of Christian love and charity.
 Against swearing and perjury.
 Of the declining from GOD.
 An exhortation against the fear of death.
 An exhortation to obedience.
 Against whoredom and adultery.
 Against strife and contention.

At the end of the first volume appeared the following statement:"Hereafter shall follow Homilies of Fasting, Prayer, Almose-deeds, of the Nativity, Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of our Saviour Christ: of the due Receiving of his Body and Blood, under the form of Bread and Wine: against Idleness, against Gluttony and Drunkenness, against Couetousness, against Envy, Ire and Malice: with many other matters, as well fruitful and necessary to the edifying of Christian people, and the increase of godly living. GOD SAVE THE KING." In this way the completion of the work was projected in 1547.

Elizabethan Reform: the Second Book of Homilies (1563, completed 1571)

The First Book saw a new edition in 1562, the homilies divided into parts for better understanding: in its preface, the Queen's injunction for them to be read was given. This, and the editions of 1563, 1567 and of 1571, in which the Second Book of homilies and sermons was added, belong to the time of Matthew Parker as archbishop, from the commencement of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I until his death in 1575. They followed that interruption to the Reforms occasioned by Queen Mary I (ruled 1553–1558) and the Roman Catholic Archbishop Reginald Pole (1556-1558), and the execution of Thomas Cranmer (author of much of the first volume) as a heretic in 1556. The Forty-two Articles had not been enforced during Mary's reign, during which the English Church was reunited with that of Rome, but at once regained importance in Elizabeth's religious settlement.

1563
The Second Book, mainly written by Matthew Parker with Bishop John Jewel and others, was printed perhaps in two or more editions by Richarde Iugge and John Cawood, "printers to the Queenes Maiestie". According to Parker, the Homilies had already been printed in 1562 and only awaited the Queen's approval at Midsummer 1563 for final publication. Entitled Certayne Sermons appoynted by the Queenes Maiestie, it contained twenty sermons. Reprints appeared in succeeding years. The publication followed the Convocation's approval of Thirty-Nine Articles, from which the Queen removed a further article to pacify objections from her Catholic subjects. These complete the promised scope of the Homilies as projected in the final notice of the First Book.

1571

The full second series of twenty-one homilies, entitled The Second Tome of Homilees, was published in 1571. The reinstatement of the Thirty-ninth Article, and the publication of the Second Book of Homilies containing the final, twenty-first homily (against Disobedience and wilful Rebellion), followed the excommunication of Queen Elizabeth by the papal bull named Regnans in Excelsis. The Thirty-fifth Article (still so mandated today) states:"The second Book of Homilies, the several Titles whereof we have joined under this Article, doth contain a godly and wholsom Doctrine, and necessary for these Times, as doth the former Book of Homilies, which were set forth in the time of Edward the Sixth; and therefore we judge them to be read in Churches by the Ministers, diligently and distinctly, that they may be understanded of the People."

This volume includes:
 Of the right use of the Church.
 Against peril of Idolatry.
 For repairing and keeping clean the Church.
 Of good works. And first of Fasting.
 Against gluttony and drunkenness.
 Against excess of apparel.
 An homily of Prayer.
 Of the place and time of Prayer.
 Of Common Prayer and Sacraments
 An information of them which take offence at certain places of holy Scripture.
 Of alms deeds.
 Of the Nativity.
 Of the Passion for good Friday.
 Of the Resurrection for Easter day.
 Of the worthy receiving of the Sacrament.
 An Homily concerning the coming down of the holy Ghost, for Whitsunday.
 An Homily for Rogation week.
 Of the state of Matrimony.
 Against Idleness.
 Of Repentance and true Reconciliation unto God.
 An Homily against disobedience and willful rebellion.

Character of the Homilies
Many of the sermons are straightforward exhortations to read scripture daily and lead a life of prayer and faith in Jesus Christ; the other works are lengthy scholarly treatises intended to inform church leaders in theology, church history, the fall of the Byzantine Empire and those aspects of the Roman Catholic Church and doctrine from which the Reformed Anglican faith had turned away. Each homily is heavily annotated with references to holy scripture, the Church Fathers and other primary sources.

The longest homily is the second of the second book, "Against Peril of Idolatry", which runs to about 136 printed pages (pp. 25–161 in the 1571 edition) and is divided into three parts. The first part elaborates the Mosaic law against the worship of images, and down to St Paul's condemnations: the second part follows the patristic writings on the same point, and traces from the Iconoclastic Controversy (which underlay the schism between Western and Eastern churches, and aroused Rome's hostility towards the parts of Christendom not under papal authority). The third part presents, from the perspective of the Reformed Church, a history of such Roman Catholic religious teachings and practices as were deemed to have led to idolatrous observances, as, for instance:"And where one saint hath images in divers places, the same saint hath divers names thereof, moste lyke to the Gentiles. When you heare of our Lady of Walsingham, our Lady of Ipswich, our Lady of Wilsdon, and suche other: what is it but an imitation of the Gentiles idolaters? Diana Agrotera, Diana Coriphea, Diana Ephesia, etc., Venus Cipria, Venus Paphia, Venus Gnidia. Whereby is evidently meant, that the saint for the image sake, shoulde in those places, yea in the images them selves, have a dwellyng, whiche is the grounde of theyr idolatrie. For where no images be, they have no such meanes" (at p. 99).

The homilies contain many historical spellings, based on the Vulgate and Septuagint, of Biblical names such as Noe for Noah and Esay for Isaiah. The colourful expression "mummishe massyng" appears in the fifteenth sermon of the second book (Of the worthy receaving of the Sacrament), not to characterize the Mass itself, but (on the contrary) to describe those who come to the Lord's Supper "unreverentlye, not discerning the Lordes bodye" (like the Corinthians blamed by St Paul, I Corinthians, xi, 27–29), with "rude and unreverent ignoraunce", as if it were a mime-show.

Editions

The following recensions were issued down to 1623, some under public authority:
 Richard Jugge, Queen's Printer (died 1577): Volumes I and II (1574); Volumes I and II (1576–1577), in quarto
 Christopher Barker, Queen's Printer and Henry Middleton: Volumes I and II (1582), in quarto
 John Charlewood and Thomas East: Volumes I and II (1587), in quarto
 Edward Allde: Volumes I and II (1595), in quarto
 John Bill, King's Printer: Both parts (with numerous revisions) united (1623), in folio

Some later recensions include:
 John Norton, for Joyce Norton and Richard Whitaker (London, 1633/1635)
 Ralph Hodkinson and John Norton for Richard Whitaker (London 1640 [1650])
 Thomas Roycroft, for Andrew Crooke, Samuel Mearne and Robert Powlet (London 1673)
 Thomas Roycroft, for Samuel Mearne and Robert Powlet (London 1676)
 Ann Mearn and Blanch Pawlet (London 1683)
 For Moses Pitt, Peter Parkins and Thomas Guy (The Theatre, Oxford 1683)
 George Wells, Abel Swall and George Pawlett (London 1687), "for use of private families"

The edition of the Homilies most widely available today is that edited in 1859 by John Griffiths and originally published by Oxford University Press. An earlier edition published by Oxford in 1822 has been criticised for its heavy editing.

A critical edition of the Homilies appeared in 2015, edited by Gerald Bray. An edition of the First Book of Homilies in modern English was published in 2021 for the Church Society, edited by Lee Gatiss.

Reception in the United States
The Episcopal Church's version of the Articles endorses the content of the Homilies, but states that it suspends the order for reading them until they can be updated.

See also
Anglican doctrine
Tract 90
Postil

References

External links
The Homilies
The Two Books of Homilies Appointed to be Read in Churches

1547 books
1562 books
1571 books
16th-century Christian texts
Anglican theology and doctrine
Books about Christianity
Calvinist texts
English Reformation
Anglican liturgical books

The Books of Homilies


Dillon (* 1988 in Brasilien, bürgerlich Dominique Dillon de Byington) ist eine brasilianische Sängerin und Pianistin, die in Deutschland lebt.

Leben und Musik
Im Alter von vier Jahren zog Dillon mit ihrer Mutter von Brasilien nach Köln, wo sie 2007 auf einer englischen Schule ihr Abitur machte. Noch im selben Jahr nahm sie erstmals ein eigenes Lied auf, das sie im Internet veröffentlichte. Ihre erste Single erschien im Januar 2008 auf dem Label Kitty-Yo. Im Anschluss daran ging sie im Vorprogramm der Band Jolly Goods auf ihre erste Deutschlandtournee. Seit 2008 lebt sie in Berlin.

Obwohl Dillons Aufnahmen von der Kritik überwiegend positiv bewertet wurden, entschloss sie sich zunächst, Fotografie zu studieren. 2011 erschien schließlich ihr Debütalbum This Silence Kills beim Technolabel BPitch Control, das von Tamer Fahri Özgenenc und Thies Mynther produziert wurde. Danach ging sie erneut auf Deutschlandtournee.

This Silence Kills erntete überwiegend positive Kritiken. Dillons Gesang wurde dabei von Kritikern teilweise mit dem von Björk und Lykke Li verglichen.

Ihr zweites Album The Unknown erschien im März 2014, drei Jahre später dann Kind.

Am 5. April 2019 veröffentlichte Dillon die EP When Breathing Feels Like Drowning. In Zusammenarbeit mit dem Künstler und Produzenten Samuel Savenberg entstand ein sechs Titel umfassendes Werk, auf dem, neben neuen Liedern, auch bereits von ihr auf Konzerten live gespielte Coverversionen verschiedener Künstler zu hören sind.

Am 14. Oktober 2022 wurde das neue Album 6abotage veröffentlicht.

Diskografie
 2011: This Silence Kills
 2014: The Unknown
 2016: Live at Haus der Berliner Festspiele
 2017: Kind
 2019: When Breathing Feels Like Drowning
 2022: 6abotage

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Popsänger
Singer-Songwriter
Pianist
Elektronische Popmusik
Musiker (Berlin)
Brasilianer
Geboren 1988
Frau

Dillon (Sängerin)


Stadig uheldig er en kortfilm instrueret af Eduard Schnedler-Sørensen efter manuskript af Frederik Jacobsen.

Handling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1911

Stadig uheldig


A IWI Negev (também conhecida como Negev NG-5) é uma metralhadora leve de 5,56×45mm NATO desenvolvida pela Israel Weapon Industries (IWI), anteriormente Israel Military Industries Ltd. (IMI).

Em 2012, a IWI introduziu a metralhadora de uso geral Negev NG-7 de 7,62×51mm NATO e é usada pelas Forças de Defesa de Israel (principalmente na infantaria, engenharia de combate e unidades de forças especiais). O NG significa Next Generation.

Variantes

Negev NG-5
Negev NG-5: é uma metralhadora leve que usa o cartucho 5,56×45mm NATO. Tem um comprimento de cano de 460 mm e dois modos de operação; semiautomático para fogo controlado preciso e rápido, e automático para poder de fogo máximo.
Negev NG-5 F: é uma variante compacta da Negev NG-5. Ela usa um cano mais curto e é equipada principalmente com uma "empunhadura de assalto". Seu cano tem um comprimento de 330 mm.

Negev NG-7
Negev NG-7: é uma metralhadora de uso geral que usa o cartucho 7,62×51mm NATO. Tem um comprimento de cano de 508 mm e dois modos de operação; semiautomático para fogo controlado preciso e rápido, e automático para poder de fogo máximo.
Negev NG-7 F: é uma variante compacta da Negev NG-7. Ela usa um cano mais curto e é equipada principalmente com uma "empunhadura de assalto". Seu cano tem um comprimento de 420 mm.

Usuários

: Usada pela Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, Polícia Militar do Estado do Amazonas
: Usada pelo Batalhão de Intervenção Rápida

: Usada por infantaria mecanizada e paraquedistas.
 : Usada por unidades da Guarda Presidencial em 2010.

 Desde maio de 2010, metralhadora leve padrão do GAF. Usada intensamente por unidades georgianas no Afeganistão.
: Variante 5,56 servindo como metralhadora leve padrão para as Forças Especiais. Um pedido de 16.479 NG-7 foi feito em março de 2020 para substituir todas as metralhadoras leves INSAS presentes no Exército Indiano, que foram posteriormente entregues em fevereiro de 2021.
: A Negev foi adotada pelas Forças de Defesa de Israel em 1997 e a Negev NG-7 foi aotada em 2012.
:
: Kenya Defense Forces
: Polícia Federal Preventiva
:Forças especiais da polícia
: Exército Paraguaio.
: Polícia Nacional Filipina Guarda Costeira Filipina
: Usada por forças especiais e comandos.
: Usada pelas forças especiais da Tanzânia.
: Comprou 1.000 metralhadoras em 2007 e outras 550 em 2008.
: Em serviço com as Forças Navais Especiais.
: Conhecida como Fort-401.

Ver também
M249
M240
M60 (metralhadora)
FN Minimi
FN MAG
PK (metralhadora)
PKP

Metralhadoras leves
Metralhadoras de uso geral
Armas de fogo de Israel
Equipamentos militares de 1990-1999

IWI Negev


Chili Pedersen (født 8. marts 2000 i Kirke Hyllinge) er en dansk sangerinde som deltog i det danske X Factor i 2017 hvor hun fik en andenplads.

Chili var bookmakernes storfavorit til at vinde men hun tabte til Morten Nørgaard som vandt med 52 procent af seernes stemmer. Hun var også med i MGP 2014 med sangen "Ikke uden dig" men vandt ikke. Hun var også med i Sæson 2 af Voice Junior hvor hun nåede til semifinalen.

Lige nu går hun på Himmelev Gymnasium i Roskilde.

Diskografi

Singler
 "Ikke uden dig" (2014)
 "Plated Gold" (2017)

Referencer

Sangere fra Danmark
Deltagere i X Factor (Danmark)

Chili Pedersen


DIGITAL Command Language (DCL) is the standard command language adopted by many of the operating systems created by Digital Equipment Corporation. DCL had its roots in IAS, TOPS-20, and RT-11 and was implemented as a standard across most of Digital's operating systems, notably RSX-11 and RSTS/E, but took its most powerful form in VAX/VMS (later OpenVMS). DCL continues to be developed by VSI as part of OpenVMS.

Written when the programming language Fortran was in heavy use, DCL is a scripting language supporting several data types, including strings, integers, bit arrays, arrays and booleans, but not floating point numbers. Access to OpenVMS system services (kernel API) is through lexical functions, which perform the same as their compiled language counterparts and allow scripts to get information on system state. DCL includes IF-THEN-ELSE, access to all the Record Management Services (RMS) file types including stream, indexed, and sequential, but lacks a DO-WHILE or other looping construct, requiring users to make do with IF and GOTO-label statements instead.

DCL is available for other operating systems as well, including
 VCL and VX/DCL for Unix,
 VCL for MS-DOS, OS/2 and Windows,
 PC-DCL and Open DCL for Windows/Linux
 and Accelr8 DCL Lite for Windows.

DCL is the basis of the XLNT language, implemented on Windows by an interpreter-IDE-WSH engine combination with CGI capabilities distributed by Advanced System Concepts Inc. from 1997.

Command line parser
For the OpenVMS implementation, the command line parser is a runtime library () that can be compiled into user applications and therefore gives a consistent command line interface for both OS supplied commands and user written commands. The command line must start with a verb and is then followed by up to 8 parameters (arguments) and/or qualifiers (switches in Unix terminology) which begin with a '/' character.  Unlike Unix (but similar to DOS), a space is not required before the '/'.  Qualifiers can be position independent (occurring anywhere on the command line) or position dependent, in which case the qualifier affects the parameter it appears after.  Most qualifiers are position independent. Qualifiers may also be assigned values or a series of values. Only the first most significant part of the verb and qualifier name is required. Parameters can be integers or alphanumeric text.

An example OS command may look like:
    set audit /alarm /enable=(authorization, breakin=all)
    show device /files $1$DGA1424:
The second show command could also be typed as:
    sho dev $1$DGA1424:/fil

While DCL documentation usually shows all DCL commands in uppercase, DCL commands are case-insensitive and may be typed in upper-, lower-, or mixed-case.

Some implementations such as OpenVMS and RSX used a minimum uniqueness scheme in allowing commands to be shortened.

Unlike other systems which use paths for locating commands, DCL requires commands to be defined explicitly, either via CLD (Command Language Definition) definitions or a foreign symbol.  Most OpenVMS-native commands are defined via CLD files; these are compiled by the CDU, the Command Definition Utility, and added to a DCL 'table' --  by default, although processes are free to use their own tables—and can then be invoked by the user.  For example, defining a command FOO that accepts the option "/BAR" and is implemented by the image  could be done with a CLD file similar to:
 DEFINE VERB FOO
    IMAGE "SYS$SYSEXE:FOO.EXE"
    QUALIFIER BAR
The user can then type "", or "", and the FOO program will be invoked.  The command definition language supports many types of options, for example dates and file specifications, and allows a qualifier to change the image invoked—for example "", to create a file, vs. "" to create a directory.

The other (simpler, but less flexible) method to define commands is via foreign commands.  This is more akin to the Unix method of invoking programs.  By giving the command:
 foo :== $sys$sysexe:foo.exe
the command 'FOO' will invoke FOO.EXE, and supply any additional arguments literally to the program, for example, "".  This method is generally used for programs ported from Unix and other non-native systems; for C programs using argc and argv command syntax.

Versions of OpenVMS DCL starting with V6.2 support the  logical name for establishing Unix-style command paths.  This mechanism is known as an Automatic Foreign Command.   allows a list of directories to be specified, and these directories are then searched for DCL command procedures (command.COM) and then for executable images (command.EXE) with filenames that match the command that was input by the user.  Like traditional foreign commands, automatic foreign commands also allow Unix-style command input.

Scripting
DCL scripts look much like any other scripting language, with some exceptions.  All DCL verbs in a script are preceded with a $ symbol; other lines are considered to be input to the previous command. For example, to use the TYPE command to print a paragraph onto the screen, one might use a script similar to:
$ TYPE SYS$INPUT:
This is an example of using the TYPE verb
in the DCL language.
$ EXIT

Indirect variable referencing
It is possible to build arrays in DCL that are referenced through translated symbols. This allows the programmer to build arbitrarily sized data structures using the data itself as an indexing function.
$ i = 1
$ variable'i' = "blue"
$ i = 2
$ variable'i' = "green"
$ j = 1
$ color = variable'j'
$ rainbow'color' = "red"
$ color = variable'i'
$ rainbow'color' = "yellow"
In this example the variable  is assigned the value "red", and  is assigned the value "yellow".

Commands

The following is a list of DCL commands for common computing tasks that are supported by the OpenVMS command-line interface.

 COPY
 COPY/FTP
 CREATE
 DELETE
 DIRECTORY
 EDIT
 LOGOUT
 PRINT
 RENAME
 SET
 SHOW
 TYPE

Lexical functions
Lexical functions provide string functions and access to VMS-maintained data.

Some Lexicals are:
   extract a substring
   obtain date/time info, e.g.

   for  would return
   searches for a file, returns a null ("") if not found

   it's a privilege to have access to this.

See also
Comparison of command shells

References

Further reading

External links
VSI OpenVMS DCL Dictionary: A-M
VSI OpenVMS DCL Dictionary: N-Z
OpenVMS.org's DCL archive

Command shells
OpenVMS
OpenVMS software
Scripting languages

DIGITAL Command Language


Aristogeiton () was the name of two eminent Athenian citizens:

Aristogeiton the Tyrannicide, who assassinated Hipparchus in 514 BC; see Harmodius and Aristogeiton
Aristogeiton (orator), orator who opposed Dinarchus and Demosthenes
Aristogeiton (sculptor), statuary from Thebes

See also
Aristogeitonia, plant genus

Aristogeiton


Ude på landet er en kortfilm instrueret af Andreas Steen Sørensen efter manuskript af Rasmus Frøkjær Justesen.

Handling
Ægteparret Elin og Eske driver en gård et sted i Jylland, hvor naturen danner rammen om deres liv, omend det ikke altid er lige idyllisk.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2012

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Ude på landet


Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl (født 1. juli 1978) er en islandsk forfatter, digter, debattør og oversætter. I begyndelsen af forfatterskabet blev han kendt for sin eksperimenterende lyrik, men senere har han også gjort sig internationalt bemærket som romanforfatter; især med romanen Ondskab (Illska, 2012), der var nomineret til Nordisk Råds Litteraturpris i 2014.

Biografi
Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl er født i Reykjavik og voksede op i den lille bygd Ísafjörður i det nordlige Island, hvor han også er bosiddende i dag (2018). I 2000 grundlagde han kunstgruppen Nýhil sammen med digteren Haukur Már Helgason, og fra 2004 til 2011 fik gruppen tilknyttet en lang række digtere, og Nýhil udviklede sig til et forlag og arrangerede internationale lyrikfestivaler.

I 2002 flyttede Norðdahl til Berlin, og samme år udgav han sin første digtsamling. Han har også boet i Finland (2006-2011), Sverige, Danmark, Norge og på Færøerne.

Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl er gift og har to børn.

Bibliografi

Digte
 Óratorrek: ljóð um samfélagsleg málefni (Oratormonologer - Om store og små samfundsspørgsmål), Mál og menning, 2017
 Hnefi eða vitstola orð, Mál & menning, 2013
 Ú á fasismann - og fleiri ljóð, Mál & menning, 2008
 Þjónn, það er Fönix í öskubakkanum mínum, Nýhil, 2007
 Handsprengja í morgunsárið, ásamt Ingólfi Gíslasyni, Nýhil, 2007
 Blandarabrandarar, Nýhil, 2005
 Nihil Obstat, Nýhil, 2003
 Heimsendapestir, Nýhil, 2002
 Heilagt stríð: runnið undan rifjum drykkjumanna, Höfundur, 2001

Romaner
 Hans Blær, Mál og Menning, 2018
 Heimska, Mál og Menning, 2015
 Illska (Ondskab), Mál & menning, 2012
 Gæska, Mál & menning, 2009
 Eitur fyrir byrjendur, Nýhil, 2006
 Hugsjónadruslan, Mál & menning, 2004

Oversættelser
 Hvítsvíta af Athena Farrokhzad, Reykjavík : Mál og menning, 2016
 Erfðaskrá vélstúlkunnar af Ida Linde, Meðgönguljóð, 2014
 Friðlaus af Lee Child, 2010
 Spádómar Nostradamusar af Mario Reading, 2010
 Enron af Lucy Prebble, 2010
 Í frjálsu falli af Lee Child, 2009
 Maíkonungurinn - valin ljóð eftir Allen Ginsberg, Mál & menning, 2008
 Doktor Proktor og prumpuduftið af Jo Nesbø, Forlagið, 2008
 Súkkulaði af Joanne Harris, Uppheimar 2007
 131.839 slög með bilum -ljóðaþýðingar, Ntamo, 2007
 Móðurlaus Brooklyn af Jonathan Lethem, Bjartur, 2007
 Heljarþröm af Anthony Horowitz, Forlagið, 2007
 Eminem - ævisaga af Anthony Bozza, Tindur, 2006
 Heimskir hvítir karlar af Michael Moore, Edda-Forlagið, 2003

Titler oversat til dansk
 Oratormonologer - Om store og små samfundsspørgsmål, digte. Forlaget Torgard, (2018)
 Ondskab, roman. Forlaget Ordenes By (2014)

Priser og nomineringer
 2018: Avisen DV's Kulturpris for Óratorrek: ljóð um samfélagsleg málefni (Oratormonologer)
 2017: Den franske Prix Transfuge for bedste skandinaviske roman (Heimska)
 2015: Den franske Prix Transfuge for bedste skandinaviske roman (Illska)
 2015: Nomineret til den franske Prix Médicis for bedste udenlandske roman (Illska)
 2014: Nomineret til Nordisk Råds Litteraturpris for Illska (Ondskab)
 2012: Den islandske litteraturpris for romanen Illska (Ondskab)
 2010: Ærefuld omtale på Zebra Poetry Film Festival Berlin for poesi-animationen Höpöhöpö Böks
 2008: Den islandske oversætterpris for oversættelse af Jonathan Lethems roman, Motherless Brooklyn

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Eiríkur Örn Norðdahls hjemmeside  (på dansk)
 Starafugl.is  (på islandsk)

Digtere fra Island
Romanforfattere fra Island
Oversættere fra Island
Personer fra Reykjavik

Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl


Elsfjord Station (Elsfjord stasjon) er en tidligere jernbanestation på Nordlandsbanen, der ligger ved bygden Elsfjord i Vefsn kommune i Norge.

Stationen åbnede 15. marts 1941, da banen blev forlænget dertil fra Mosjøen. Den fungerede som endestation, indtil det næste stykke videre til Bjerka åbnede 20. februar 1942. Betjeningen med persontog blev indstillet 28. maj 1989, men der var sidespor frem til 2005.

Stationsbygningen blev opført i 1936 efter tegninger af Gudmund Hoel og Bjarne Friis Baastad. Den toetages bygning er opført i træ og rummede oprindeligt ventesal, ekspedition, telegraf og godsrum i stueetagen og tjenestebolig på første sal.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Nordlandsbanen
Jernbanestationer i Nordland
Jernbanestationer i Norge uden persontrafik
Etableret i 1941

Elsfjord Station


La suimanga gorjipúrpura (Leptocoma sperata) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Nectariniidae propia de Filipinas. Anteriormente se clasificaba en el género Nectarinia.

Subespecies
Se reconocen las siguientes:
L. s. henkei (Meyer, AB, 1884) - norte de Luzón e islas menores adyacentes
L. s. sperata (Linnaeus, 1766) - centro y sur de Luzón, Polillo, Marinduque y Catanduanes (norte de Filipinas)
L. s. trochilus (Salomonsen, 1953) - oeste, centro y sur de Filipinas (excepto oeste y sur de Mindanao y el archipiélago de Joló)
L. s. juliae (Tweeddale, 1877) - oeste y sur de Mindanao y archipiélago de Joló

Comportamiento
Son pájaros muy pequeños que se alimentan principalmente de néctar, aunque también atrapan insectos, especialmente cuando alimentan sus crías. El vuelo con sus alas cortas es rápido y directo.

Distribución
Se encuentra en Filipinas. Su hábitat natural son los bosques húmedos de las tierras bajas y manglares subtropicales o tropicales.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Leptocoma sperata en Xeno-canto.

sperata
Paseriformes de Filipinas
Fauna endémica de Filipinas
Vertebrados descritos en 1766
Taxones descritos por Carlos Linneo

Leptocoma sperata


Isabella Mouratidou (født 5. august 1997 i Stockholm, Sverige) er en kvindelig svensk håndboldspiller som spiller for IK Sävehof.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Sverige
Håndboldspillere fra IK Sävehof

Isabella Mouratidou


Der Sollberg ist eine Erhebung am Rand des Ith und ein Naturschutzgebiet auf dieser Erhebung in der niedersächsischen Gemeinde Salzhemmendorf im Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont.

Naturschutzgebiet
Das Naturschutzgebiet mit dem Kennzeichen NSG HA 169 ist 13 Hektar groß. Es ist vollständig Bestandteil des FFH-Gebietes "Ith". Südwestlich schließt sich das Naturschutzgebiet "Ith" an. Das Gebiet steht seit dem 29. September 1994 unter Naturschutz. Zuständige untere Naturschutzbehörde ist der Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont.

Das Naturschutzgebiet liegt südöstlich von Wallensen innerhalb des Naturparks Weserbergland Schaumburg-Hameln am östlichen Hangfuß des Ith. Es stellt einen Halbtrockenrasen mit Trockengebüschen auf dem langgestreckten Kalkrücken des Sollberges mit angrenzendem Grünland unter Schutz. Die Halbtrockenrasen sind Reste früherer Bewirtschaftung auf dem flachgründig anstehenden Kalkverwitterungsgestein. Im Westen des Naturschutzgebietes schließen sich verlandende Teiche, im Osten ein Bachlauf mit Auwaldresten und kleine Fischteiche an die Halbtrockenrasen an.

Zum Erhalt des Halbtrockenrasens werden Pflegemaßnahmen (Mahd und extensive Beweidung) durchgeführt.

Das Naturschutzgebiet ist nahezu vollständig mit landwirtschaftlichen Nutzflächen umgeben.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Naturschutzgebiet im Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont
Geographie (Salzhemmendorf)
Schutzgebiet (Umwelt- und Naturschutz) in Europa

Sollberg


Fernanda García Lao, née le  à Mendoza dans la province du même nom en Argentine, est une romancière, poétesse, dramaturge et actrice argentine.

Biographie

Fernanda García Lao naît en 1966 à Mendoza dans la province du même nom. Elle est la fille du journaliste argentin  et de la journaliste espagnole María del Amor González. En 1976, sa famille fuit le Processus de réorganisation nationale, une nouvelle dictature militaire argentine, et part s'installer à Madrid. Elle étudie le piano, la danse classique et le théâtre, suit des études de journalisme à l'université Complutense, puis retourne à la fin des années 1980 en Argentine, dans sa ville natale et à Buenos Aires, où elle suit une formation d'actrice dans les écoles de  et de Ricardo Bartís, avant d'étudier la dramaturgie auprès du metteur en scène .

Elle commence sa carrière dans le monde du théâtre indépendant, comme actrice, dramaturge et metteur en scène, à Buenos Aires et à Madrid. Elle publie en 2005 son premier roman, La Faim de María Bernabé (Muerta de hambre), qui narre le quotidien difficile d'une femme obèse qui se force à l'être encore plus chaque jour, sombrant peu à peu dans la folie, consciente de sa souffrance mais incapable d'y mettre fin. Son second roman, La Parfaite autre chose (La perfecta otra cosa), raconte la curieuse histoire d'une famille loin d'être modèle en Argentine. Son troisième roman, La Peau dure (La piel dura), est le récit de la vie de Violetta, une comédienne ratée qui, après une greffe de la main, entame une nouvelle vie étrange mais couronnée de succès avec cette dernière. Ces trois romans sont publiés en France par la petite maison d'éditions strasbourgeoise La Dernière Goutte.

Lors de la  en 2011, elle apparaît dans la liste des vingt-cinq secrets les mieux gardés de la littérature latino-américaine.

Elle poursuit ensuite sa carrière littéraire en publiant divers textes, comme le recueil de nouvelles El tormento más puro en 2019, consacré aux bizarreries de la vie ordinaire, ou le roman Nación Vacuna en 2017, une dystopie des temps modernes.

Œuvre

Romans, recueils de nouvelles et de poésie
 Muerta de hambre (2005)
 La perfecta otra cosa (2007)
 La piel dura (2011)
 Vagabundas (2011)
 Fuera de la jaula (2014)
 Amor invertido (2015, avec )
 Nación Vacuna (2017)
 Los que vienen de la noche (2018, avec )
 Sulfuro (2022)

Recueils de nouvelles
 Cómo usar un cuchillo (2013)
 El tormento más puro (2019)

Recueils de poésie
 Carnívora (2016)
 Dolorosa (2017)
 Autobiografía con objetos (2022)

Pièces de théâtre
 El sol en la cara (1999)
 La mirada  horrible (2001)
 Ser el amo (2002)
 La amante de Baudelaire, vestida de terciopelo (2004)
 Desde el acantilado (2005)

Prix et distinctions notables
 Premier prix roman du  en 2004 pour le roman La Faim de María Bernabé (Muerta de hambre).

Notes et références

Liens externes

Femme de lettres argentine
Romancière argentine
Romancier du XXIe siècle
Nouvelliste argentin du XXIe siècle
Poétesse argentine
Poète argentin du XXIe siècle
Dramaturge argentin
Dramaturge du XXIe siècle
Metteur en scène argentin
Actrice argentine
Écrivain de langue espagnole
Naissance à Mendoza
Naissance en octobre 1966
Étudiant de l'université complutense de Madrid

Fernanda García Lao