Lukas Fernandes (* 1. März 1993 in Kopenhagen) ist ein dänischer ehemaliger Fußballtorhüter.

Karriere
Fernandes wurde 1993 als Sohn einer Dänin und eines Portugiesen in Kopenhagen geboren. Er kam 2008 in die Nachwuchsschmiede des Erstligisten Lyngby BK und stieg dann 2011 in den Profikader auf. Sein Profidebüt gab er am 30. Oktober 2011 am 15. Spieltag der Superliga im Spiel gegen den FC Nordsjælland. Nachdem er sich bei keinem seiner Vereine durchsetzen konnte, beendete Fernandes 2018 seine Karriere.

Fernandes kam seit 2008 in mehreren dänischen U-Nationalmannschaften zum Einsatz. Bei den Olympischen Spielen 2016 in Rio de Janeiro gehörte er zum dänischen Aufgebot.

Weblinks
 Lukas Fernandes auf der Webpräsenz von Lyngby BK
 Lukas Fernandes auf der Webpräsenz des dänischen Fußballverbandes

Einzelnachweise

Fußballtorhüter (Dänemark)
Fußballspieler (Lyngby BK)
Olympiateilnehmer (Dänemark)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2016
Sportler (Kopenhagen)
Däne
Geboren 1993
Mann

Lukas Fernandes


سبينة هي بلدة سورية تقع على مسافة 10 كم تقريبًا من جنوب دمشق، يسكنها حوالي 162000 نسمة. تُعتبر جزء من غوطة دمشق الغربية وحتى أواخر السبعينيات كان يمر ضمنها فرع لنهر الأعوج. بسبب الإهمال الإداري ما زالت تعتبر قرية على رغم عدد سكانها الكبير مما وضعها ضمن ظروف خدمية سيئة وبسبب الفساد الإداري انتشرت المعامل الصناعية بمختلف أنواعها ضمن المزارع والبيوت السكنية وتم تدمير المزارع والمساحات الخضراء ضمن القرية وتحول النهر المار ضمنها لنهر للمياه الآسنة ومن ثم تم ردمه وأحتلال حرمه والبناء فوقه. وتنتشر العشوائيات ومازالت بشكل كبير على حساب أراضي البلدة مما أثر على جمالية البلدة بشدة.

إداريا تتبع ناحية ببيلا في محافظة ريف دمشق وبحسب الروايات كان يوجد فيها مدفع أثري أستولى عليه الفرنسيين وتحوي جامع قديم ضمن سبينة البلد تعتبر مأذنته أثرية ولم يسمح بهدمها من قبل الهيئة العامة للآثار عند ترميم الجامع. إضافة لذلك هناك رواية عن أن سبينة كان لها أهمية معينة لوجود برج كان يستخدم لتحديد بداية ونهاية الأشهر القمرية ويشاع أن أهلها كانو معفين من خدمة العلم في ذلك الوقت لهذا السبب. وهي طريق إجباري يمر به الحجاج عند ذهابهم من دمشق إلى مكة المكرمة. سكان المنطقة يأتون من خلفيات متعددت فمنهم ما يقارب ال 7 آلف من أهل البلد ومنهم من الفلسطينين والذين يقطن معظمهم ضمن مخيم سبينة وجزء آخر هم من السورين النازحين من الجولان إضافة لجزء آخر كبير من الوافدين من باقي المحافظات للعمل ضمن دمشق العاصمة وقد اختاروا سبينة لقربها من دمشق ولانتشار السكن الرخيص الناتج عن العشوائيات.

يقع في حدودها: القدم - العسالي البويضة - صحنايا - الذيابية- صهيا - غزال - داريا. حدودها الجنوبية منطقة الباردة وتلال عالية أهمها تل البارد وتتموضوع فيه تشكيلات عسكرية. هذا بالإضافة لمحطة قطار واسعة.

مخيم سبينة
يقع مخيم سبينة إلى جانب مدينة سبينة التي تبعد 14 كيلومترا إلى الجنوب من دمشق. وقد تأسس المخيم في عام 1948 فوق مساحة من الأرض تبلغ 0,03 كيلومتر مربع في منطقة أصبحت اليوم منطقة صناعية نشطة. وهو يؤوي أيضا اللاجئين الفلسطينيين الذين نزحوا نتيجة الحرب العربية الإسرائيلية عام 1967.

ويعمل غالبية اللاجئين الذين يقطنون في المخيم في مصانع سبينة. وعلى الرغم من أنهم أنفسهم ليسوا ملاكا للأراضي، إلا أن الآخرين لا يزالون يحتفظون بتراث أجدادهم الزراعي حيث يعملون كعمال مياومة أو في مجال الحصاد الموسمي لدى المزارع المملوكة لسوريين. وتعمل النساء في الغالب كخادمات منزليات في دمشق من أجل دعم دخول أسرهن.

وكما هو الحال في المخيمات الأخرى، فإن إدارة المياه وشؤون الصحة العامة تبقى واحدة من أكبر المشاكل؛ فنظام الصرف الصحي بحاجة إلى التوسعة وإلى رفع سويته من أجل التكيف مع النمو المتزايد لعدد السكان في المخيم. ويفتقر المخيم لشبكة أنابيب مياه ملائمة، الأمر الذي اضطر معه اللاجئون إلى الاعتماد على الآبار المحلية كمصدر رئيسي للمياه. وقد تعرضت الآبار للجفاف بسبب الظروف شبه الجافة التي سادت في السنوات الأخيرة مما جعل اللاجئون مضطرون لشراء الماء من مصادر أخرى، وعادة ما يكون ذلك الماء ذو نوعية رديئة.

البرامج المتوفرة في المخيم:

 التعليم
 الإغاثة والخدمات الاجتماعية
 شبكة الأمان الاجتماعي
 الصحة

انظر أيضا
قائمة بلدات سوريا

المراجع

 صورة فضائية لمدينة سبينة

أماكن مأهولة في منطقة مركز ريف دمشق
مخيمات اللاجئين الفلسطينيين في سوريا
مدن سوريا

سبينة


Martha Ellis Gellhorn (8 November 1908 – 15 February 1998) was an American novelist, travel writer, and journalist who is considered one of the great war correspondents of the 20th century.

Gellhorn reported on virtually every major world conflict that took place during her 60-year career. She was also the third wife of American novelist Ernest Hemingway, from 1940 to 1945. She died in 1998 by apparent suicide at the age of 89, ill and almost completely blind. The Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism is named after her.

Early life
Gellhorn was born on 8 November 1908, in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of Edna Fischel Gellhorn, a suffragist, and George Gellhorn, a German-born gynecologist. Her father and maternal grandfather were Jewish, and her maternal grandmother came from a Protestant family. Her brother Walter became a noted law professor at Columbia University, and her younger brother Alfred was an oncologist and dean of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

At age 7, Gellhorn participated in "The Golden Lane," a rally for women's suffrage at the Democratic Party's 1916 national convention in St. Louis. Women carrying yellow parasols and wearing yellow sashes lined both sides of a main street leading to the St. Louis Coliseum. A tableau of the states was in front of the Art Museum; states that had not enfranchised women were draped in black. Gellhorn and another girl, Mary Taussig, stood in front of the line, representing future voters.

In 1926, Gellhorn graduated from John Burroughs School in St. Louis, and enrolled in Bryn Mawr College, several miles outside Philadelphia. The following year, she left without having graduated to pursue a career as a journalist. Her first published articles appeared in The New Republic. In 1930, determined to become a foreign correspondent, she went to France for two years, where she worked at the United Press bureau in Paris, but was fired after she reported sexual harassment by a man connected with the agency. She spent years traveling Europe, writing for newspapers in Paris and St. Louis and covering fashion for Vogue. She became active in the pacifist movement, and wrote about her experiences in her 1934 book What Mad Pursuit.

Returning to the United States in 1932, Gellhorn was hired by Harry Hopkins, whom she had met through her friendship with First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The Roosevelts invited Gellhorn to live at the White House, and she spent evenings there helping Eleanor Roosevelt write correspondence and the first lady's "My Day" column in Women's Home Companion. She was hired as a field investigator for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), created by Franklin D. Roosevelt to help end the Great Depression. Gellhorn traveled around the United States for FERA to report on how the Depression was affecting the country. She first went to Gastonia, North Carolina. Later, she worked with Dorothea Lange, a photographer, to document the everyday lives of the hungry and homeless. Their reports became part of the official government files for the Great Depression. They were able to investigate topics that were not usually open to women of the 1930s. She drew on her research to write a collection of short stories, The Trouble I've Seen (1936). In Idaho doing FERA work, Gellhorn convinced a group of workers to break the windows of the FERA office to draw attention to their crooked boss. Although this worked, she was fired from FERA.

War in Europe and marriage to Hemingway

Gellhorn met Ernest Hemingway during a 1936 Christmas family trip to Key West, Florida. Gellhorn had been hired to report for Collier's Weekly on the Spanish Civil War, and the pair decided to travel to Spain together. They celebrated Christmas of 1937 in Barcelona. In Germany, she reported on the rise of Adolf Hitler; in the spring of 1938, months before the Munich Agreement, she was in Czechoslovakia. After the outbreak of World War II, she described these events in the novel A Stricken Field (1940). She later reported the war from Finland, Hong Kong, Burma, Singapore, and England.

In June 1944, Gellhorn applied to the British government for press accreditation to report on the Normandy landings; her application, like those of all female journalists, was denied.  Lacking official press credentials, she posed as a nurse and was allowed onto a hospital ship where she promptly locked herself in a bathroom.  Upon landing two days later she saw the many wounded and became a stretcher-bearer.  Later she recalled, "I followed the war wherever I could reach it." She was the only woman to land at Normandy on D-Day on 6 June 1944.

She was among the first journalists to report from Dachau concentration camp after it was liberated by U.S. troops on 29 April 1945.

Gellhorn and Hemingway lived together off and on for four years, before marrying in November 1940. (Hemingway had ostensibly lived with his second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer, until 1939). Increasingly resentful of Gellhorn's long absences during her reporting assignments, Hemingway wrote to her when she left their Finca Vigía estate near Havana in 1943 to cover the Italian Front: "Are you a war correspondent, or wife in my bed?" Hemingway, however, would later go to the front just before the Normandy landings, and Gellhorn also went, with Hemingway trying to block her travel. When she arrived by means of a dangerous ocean voyage in war-torn London (he had landed there eleven days before her, via an RAF flight on which she had arranged a seat for him), she told him she had had enough. She had found, as had his other wives, that, as described by Bernice Kert in The Hemingway Women: "Hemingway could never sustain a long-lived, wholly satisfying relationship with any one of his four wives. Married domesticity may have seemed to him the desirable culmination of romantic love, but sooner or later he became bored and restless, critical and bullying." After four contentious years of marriage, they divorced in 1945.

The 2012 film Hemingway & Gellhorn is based on these years. The 2011 documentary film No Job for a Woman: The Women Who Fought to Report WWII features Gellhorn and how she changed war reporting.

Later career
After the war, Gellhorn worked for the Atlantic Monthly, covering the Vietnam War and the Arab-Israel conflicts in the 1960s and 70s. She passed her 70th birthday in 1979 but continued working in the following decade, covering the civil wars in Central America. As she approached 80, Gellhorn began to slow down physically, although she still managed to cover the U.S. invasion of Panama in 1989. In 1990, she went door to door in the slum areas of Panama City to report on civilian casualties resulting from the U.S. invasion. She finally retired from journalism as the 1990s began. An operation for cataracts was unsuccessful and left her with permanently impaired vision. Gellhorn announced that she was "too old" to cover the Balkan conflicts in the 1990s. She did manage one last overseas trip to Brazil in 1995 to report on poverty in that country, which was published in the literary journal Granta. This last feat was accomplished with great difficulty as Gellhorn's eyesight was failing, and she could not read her own manuscripts.

Gellhorn's books include a collection of articles on war, The Face of War (1959); The Lowest Trees Have Tops (1967), a novel about McCarthyism; an account of her travels (including one trip with Hemingway), Travels with Myself and Another (1978); and a collection of her peacetime journalism, The View from the Ground (1988).

Peripatetic by nature, Gellhorn reckoned that in a 40-year span of her life, she had created homes in 19 locales.

Personal life
Gellhorn's first major affair was with the French economist Bertrand de Jouvenel. It began in 1930, when she was 22 years old, and lasted until 1934. She would have married de Jouvenel if his wife had consented to a divorce.

She met Ernest Hemingway in Key West, Florida, in 1936. They married in 1940. Gellhorn resented her reflected fame as Hemingway's third wife, remarking that she had no intention of "being a footnote in someone else's life."  As a condition for granting interviews, she was known to insist that Hemingway's name not be mentioned. As she put it once, "I've been a writer for over 40 years. I was a writer before I met him and I was a writer after I left him. Why should I be merely a footnote in his life?"

While married to Hemingway, Gellhorn had an affair with U.S. paratrooper Major General James M. Gavin, commanding general of the 82nd Airborne Division. Gavin was the youngest divisional commander in the U.S. Army in World War II.

Between marriages after divorcing Hemingway in 1945, Gellhorn had romantic liaisons with "L," Laurance Rockefeller, an American businessman (1945); journalist William Walton (1947) (no relation to the British composer); and medical doctor David Gurewitsch (1950). In 1954, she married the former managing editor of Time Magazine, T. S. Matthews. She and Matthews divorced in 1963. She stayed in London for some time before moving to Kenya and then to Kilgwrrwg near Devauden in Gwent, South Wales, She was very taken by the niceness of the Welsh people and lived there from 1980 to 1994 before finally returning to London because of her ill-health.

In 1949, Gellhorn adopted a boy, Sandro, from an Italian orphanage. He was formally renamed George Alexander Gellhorn, and widely called Sandy. Gellhorn was reportedly a devoted mother for a time but was not by nature maternal. She left Sandy in the care of relatives in Englewood, New Jersey, for long periods as she travelled, and he eventually attended boarding school. Their relationship was said to have become embittered.

Gellhorn and the writer Sybille Bedford met in Rome in 1949 and developed a strong platonic friendship. It long survived volatility on both sides and entailed much moral, creative and financial support for her friend on Gellhorn's part until she ended the friendship in the early 1980s.

Regarding sex, in 1972 Gellhorn wrote:
If I practised sex out of moral conviction, that was one thing; but to enjoy it ... seemed a defeat. I accompanied men and was accompanied in action, in the extrovert part of life; I plunged into that ... but not sex; that seemed to be their delight, and all I got was a pleasure of being wanted, I suppose, and the tenderness (not nearly enough) that a man gives when he is satisfied. I daresay I was the worst bed partner in five continents.

On her relationship with Hemingway, she said "My whole memory of sex with Ernest is the invention of excuses, and failing that, the hope that it would soon be over."

However, the legacy of Gellhorn's personal life remains shrouded in controversy. Supporters of Gellhorn say her unauthorized biographer, Carl Rollyson, is guilty of "sexual scandal-mongering and cod psychology."  Several of her prominent close friends (among them the actress Betsy Drake, journalist John Pilger, writer James Fox, and Martha's younger brother Alfred) have dismissed the characterizations of her as sexually manipulative and maternally deficient. Her supporters include her stepson, Sandy Matthews, who describes Gellhorn as "very conscientious" in her role as stepmother; and Jack Hemingway once said that Gellhorn, his father's third wife, was his "favorite other mother."

Death and legacy

In her last years, Gellhorn was in frail health, nearly blind and suffering from ovarian cancer that had spread to her liver. On 15 February 1998, she died from suicide in London apparently by swallowing a cyanide capsule.

The Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism was established in 1999 in her honor.

In 2019, a blue English Heritage plaque was unveiled at Gellhorn's former London home, the first to feature the dedication of "war correspondent".

In 2021 a Purple Plaque was placed on the cottage she lived in near Kilgwrrwg, north-west of Chepstow, as part of a national effort to commemorate remarkable women.

In popular culture
On 5 October 2007, the United States Postal Service announced that it would honor five 20th-century journalists with first-class rate postage stamps, to be issued on 22 April 2008: Martha Gellhorn; John Hersey; George Polk; Ruben Salazar; and Eric Sevareid. Postmaster General Jack Potter announced the stamp series at the Associated Press Managing Editors Meeting in Washington, D.C.

In 2011, Gellhorn was the subject of an hour-long episode of the World Media Rights series Extraordinary Women, which airs on the BBC, and periodically in the United States on PBS.

In 2012, Gellhorn was played by Nicole Kidman in Philip Kaufman's film, Hemingway & Gellhorn.

Martha Gellhorn's relationship with Ernest Hemingway is the subject of Paula McLain's 2018 novel, Love and Ruin. In April 2021, Hemingway, a three-episode, six-hour documentary recapitulation of Hemingway's life, labors, and loves, debuted on the Public Broadcasting System. It was co-produced and directed by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick. It contains considerable footage and photographs of Gellhorn, who is voiced by Meryl Streep, and recollections of those who knew her and her life with Hemingway first-hand.

Bibliography

 The Trouble I've Seen (1936, new edition by Eland, 2012) Depression-era set of short stories;
 A Stricken Field (1940) novel set in Czechoslovakia at the outbreak of war;
 The Heart of Another (1941);
 Liana (1944);
 The Undefeated (1945);
 Love Goes to Press: A Comedy in Three Acts (1947) (with Virginia Cowles);
 The Wine of Astonishment (1948) World War II novel, republished in 1989 as Point of No Return;

 The Honeyed Peace: Stories (1953);
 Two by Two (1958);
 The Face of War (1959) collection of war journalism, updated in 1993;
 His Own Man (1961);
 Pretty Tales for Tired People (1965);
 Vietnam: A New Kind of War (1966);
 The Lowest Trees Have Tops (1967) a novel;
 Travels with Myself and Another: A Memoir (1978, new edition by Eland, 2002);
 The Weather in Africa (1978, new edition by Eland, 2006);
 The View From the Ground (1989; new edition by Eland, 2016), a collection of peacetime journalism;
 The Short Novels of Martha Gellhorn (1991); US edition being The Novellas of Martha Gellhorn (1993)
 Selected Letters of Martha Gellhorn (2006), edited by Caroline Moorehead;
 Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and War 1930–1949 (2019), edited by Janet Somerville.

Books about Gellhorn
 Somerville, Janet (2019) Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and WarAmazon link
 Clayton, Meg Waite (2018) Beautiful Exiles: A Novel
 Hardy Dorman, Angelia (2012). Martha Gellhorn: Myth, Motif and Remembrance.
 Mackrell, Judith (2021). Going with the Boys: Six Extraordinary Women Writing from the Front Line (also: The Correspondents: Six Women Writers on the Front Lines of World War II - in USA & Canada).

  (a.k.a. Gellhorn: A Twentieth-Century Life)

References
Notes

Sources

(re-published as Gellhorn: A 20th-Century Life, Henry Holt & Co., New York (2003) )

Further reading

 O'Toole, Fintan, "A Moral Witness" (review of Janet Somerville, ed., Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and War, 1930–1949, Firefly, 528 pp.), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVII, no. 15 (8 October 2020), pp. 29–31. Fintan O'Toole writes (p. 31): "Her [war] dispatches were not first drafts of history; they were letters from eternity. [...] To see history – at least the history of war – in terms of people is to see it not as a linear process but as a series of terrible repetitions [...]. It is her ability to capture [...] the terrible futility of this sameness that makes Gellhorn's reportage so genuinely timeless. [W]e are [...] drawn [...] into the undertow of her distraught awareness that this moment, in its essence, has happened before and will happen again."

External links

"Is There a New Germany?", Martha Gellhorn, The Atlantic Monthly, February 1964
"The Arabs of Palestine", from Martha Gellhorn
"The Outsiders: Martha Gellhorn" a 1983 interview by John Pilger

Electric Sky – "Martha Gellhorn – On The Record"
Martha Gellhorn talks about the Spanish Civil War  (from a BBC Radio 4 live stream).

Review of "Martha Gellhorn: A Life"  (The Age)

1908 births
1998 suicides
1998 deaths
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
American expatriates in France
American expatriates in England
American expatriates in Spain
American people of German-Jewish descent
American women civilians in World War II
American women journalists
American women novelists
American women war correspondents
Drug-related suicides in England
Esquire (magazine) people
Hemingway family
Novelists from Missouri
O. Henry Award winners
Women in war 1900–1945
Women in war in Spain
Writers from St. Louis
John Burroughs School alumni

Martha Gellhorn


Virali Modi, nascida em 29 de setembro de 1991, é uma ativista dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência e palestrante motivacional da Índia. Ela passou grande parte de sua juventude nos Estados Unidos, mas depois de uma visita à Índia, entrou em coma devido a contrair malária. Ela sobreviveu, mas não conseguia mais andar. Virali ficou em segundo lugar no concurso Miss Wheelchair India em 2014 e, como resultado, conquistou muitos seguidores nas mídias sociais. A ativista iniciou uma petição no Change.org intitulada "Implementar medidas amigáveis para deficientes nas ferrovias indianas". Seus esforços para tornar as ferrovias mais acessíveis a levaram ao prêmio "100 Mulheres (BBC)" em 2017.  Ela deu várias palestras TEDx sobre suas experiências e lutas devido à sua deficiência. E iniciou campanhas para promover a acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência, uma intitulada #MyTrainToo, iniciada em 2017, bem como outra intitulada #RampMyRestaurant.

Veja também
 100 Mulheres (BBC)
 Lista das 100 Mulheres (BBC) do ano de 2017

Mulheres
Pessoas na lista BBC 100 Mulheres de 2017

Virali Modi


التغليف هو مجموع العناصر التي تكون جزء من المنتج والتي تباع معه من أجل حفظ محتوياته ويتكون الغلاف من:
 الغلاف الخارجي: الذي يعد بمثابة الديكور الذي عادة ما يشمل عدة رسومات وألوان مستعملة وعدة نصوص (بيانات) وقصاصات.
 العبوة : وهي محتوى الغلاف وتمثل المادة المستعملة : زجاج، بلاستيك ،كارتون، حديد........ الخ.
وعن طريق هذه الأشياء المكونة للغلاف يمكن دراسة لأنشطة المتعلقة بالتغليف

مستويات التغليف
نميز عموما ثلاث مستويات للتغليف:
 التغليف الأولي: وهو الذي يحتوي على المنتوج والذي نجده إذن في اتصال مباشر به (عبوة مباشرة).
 التغليف الثانوي : هو الذي يجمع عدة وحدات من المنتج لجعلها في وحدة مباعة أي هو حاوية إضافية للمنتوج
 تغليف الشحن: هو الذي يسمح بنقل وشحن عدد كبير من المنتجات من المصنع إلى نقاط البيع الخاصة بالمنتوج.

معرض صور

انظر أيضًا
 سلسلة تبريد

مراجع

تعبئة وتغليف
اختراعات عربية
اختراعات مصرية
إدارة المنتجات
تجارة التجزئة
تصميم صناعي
دخيل فرنسي
لصيقات
مصطلحات بحرية
نقل المواد

تغليف


Lugio  (astăzi Castelul Dunaszekcső  din Ungaria) ( în antichitatea târzie, redenumit Florentia) a fost o tabără militară romană care păzea Limesul Pannonicus. Dunărea forma, în linii mari, frontiera naturală a Imperiului Roman.

Situare
Tabăra romană domina peisajul, ridicându-se pe pante abrupte mai mult de 40 de metri deasupra Dunării.

Comentarii

Județul Baranya

Lugio


سيدي بن يبقى إحدى بلديات ولاية وهران تابعة لدائرة أرزيو.

مراجع

بلديات ولاية وهران

سيدي بن يبقى


وهو سياسي أمريكي ينتمي إلى الحزب الجمهوري ولد  جون كالهون فيليبس في ولاية الينوي الأمريكية في 13 تشرين الأول - نوفمبر من سنة 1870 كان فيليبس حاكما على ولاية أريزونا الأمريكية ما بين الأعوام 1929 إلى عام 1931 توفي جون كالهون فيليبس بازمة قلبية خلال رحلة صيد في 25 حزيران - يونيو من سنة 1943 في ولاية أريزونا.

مراجع

أشخاص من فيرمونت (إلينوي)
جمهوريون من ولاية أريزونا
حكام ولايات أمريكية من الحزب الجمهوري
حكام ولاية أريزونا
مواليد 1870
مواليد في فيرمونت (إلينوي)
وفيات 1943
وفيات بسبب نوبة قلبية
وفيات في فلاغستاف

جون كالهون فيليبس


Barbara Maureen Roche (; born 13 April 1954) is a British Labour politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hornsey and Wood Green from 1992 until 2005, when she lost her seat to the Liberal Democrats, despite having enjoyed a majority of over 10,000 in the prior, 2001, general election.

Early life and education
Born to Polish-Ashkenazi father and a Sephardi Jewish mother, the daughter of Barnet and Hanna Margolis, Roche was educated at the Jews Free School, Camden Town and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, where she read Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE). She trained to be a barrister and was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1977.

Political career
She first stood for Parliament in the 1984 Surrey South-West by-election, a Conservative-held seat, in which Roche came a distant third as the Labour candidate. This was followed by an unsuccessful candidacy for the marginal seat of Hornsey and Wood Green at the 1987 general election, when she failed to unset the incumbent MP Hugh Rossi.

Roche ran again in Hornsey and Wood Green at the 1992 general election. Rossi was not standing for Parliament, and had been replaced by Andrew Boff as the Conservative candidate. This time, Roche gained the seat for Labour, despite her party losing nationally. She saw her majority soar to 20,500 in 1997, when she polled 25,000 votes more than the Liberal Democrats' candidate, Lynne Featherstone.

However, by 2001, Roche's majority had almost halved to 10,500, with a substantial swing to the Liberal Democrats, who had again selected Featherstone as their candidate. A local newspaper described Roche in January 2005 as "a fiercely loyal Labour MP, who has only rebelled against the Government in four out of 1,570 votes."

During her time in Government, she held several ministerial offices; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Trade and Industry, 1997–1998; Financial Secretary to the Treasury, 1999; Minister of State for Asylum and Immigration, Home Office, 1999–2001; Cabinet Office, 2001–2002; Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, 2002–2003.

At the 2005 general election, Roche unexpectedly lost her seat on another large 14.6% swing (14.6%) to the Liberal Democrats, with Featherstone succeeding her as the constituency's MP.

Views on immigration
Roche was a strong supporter of a liberal immigration policy to the United Kingdom, and advocated for increased immigration during her time as Minister of State for Asylum and Immigration. Among her reasons for this, she included using migration to free up skills shortages, respond to the country's ageing demography and for economic growth.

In September 2000, she gave a speech outlining her desires to liberalize the United Kingdom's immigration policy, calling for what the government termed as 'managed migration'. She believed that the benefits of migration should be shown by emphasizing the ethnic diversity of the United Kingdom and migrants' contribution to the country, in similar ways to countries like the United States, Australia and Canada, for example. She also advocated for a "US style citizenship ceremony to ensure immigrants attached symbolic importance to their acceptance into British society."

Similarly, Roche was also a supporter of multiculturalism, and attached this to her Jewishness and immigrant parents, stating; "My being Jewish informs me totally, informs my politics. I understand the otherness of ethnic groups. The Americans are ahead of us on things like multiple identity. I'm Jewish but I'm also a Londoner; I'm English but also British."

After she quit parliamentary politics, she became chair of the Migration Museum Project, co-founded the Migration Matters Trust and several other organizations in the migration field.

After Parliament
After her defeat in 2005, and prior to the 2010 general election, Roche attempted to re-enter the Commons, seeking the Labour Party nomination (and being shortlisted) in the 'safe' Labour seats of Stockton North, Houghton & Sunderland South, Wigan, and Stalybridge & Hyde, but was not selected for any of them, despite the support of the Labour-affiliated Unite union.

Personal life
Margolis married Patrick Roche in 1977, and the couple have a daughter. Outside politics, she lists her recreations as theatre and detective fiction.

References

External links
 They Work For You - Barbara Roche
 Barbara Roche

1954 births
Living people
People educated at JFS (school)
Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
English Jews
English barristers
Members of the Middle Temple
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
Jewish British politicians
Jewish women politicians
20th-century British women politicians
21st-century British women politicians
20th-century English women
20th-century English people
21st-century English women
21st-century English people

Barbara Roche


Blimbing este un sat din Indonezia. Are o populație de  locuitori.

Vezi și
 Lista orașelor din Indonezia

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Blimbing


L'économie de Wallis-et-Futuna est essentiellement organisée autour de l'agriculture vivrière et la pêche, ainsi que l'artisanat et travail dans l'administration publique. Les échanges marchands sont peu développés, la culture wallisienne et futunienne étant organisée dans des grands réseaux de dons et de contre-dons. L'arrivée des Européens dans ces îles au  marque le début du commerce, en particulier l'export de coprah, même si celui-ci occupe une faible place dans l'économie locale. Depuis le passage du protectorat au territoire d'outre-mer en 1961, le secteur public s'est fortement développé pour fournir les différents services publics (enseignement, santé, etc) et représente 70% des emplois, contre 30% pour le secteur privé. Le tourisme est très peu développé sur les deux îles et le territoire bénéficie de nombreuses subventions du gouvernement français en raison de son éloignement. Wallis-et-Futuna se place à l'avant-dernière place derrière la Nouvelle-Calédonie, mais devant Mayotte le territoire le plus pauvre de France, si l'on considère uniquement le revenu monétaire par habitant (en 2005 le PIB par habitant était de  dollars américains), mais son niveau de vie est plus élevé que sur les archipels polynésiens voisins. La monnaie locale est le Franc Pacifique.

Moyens de revenus

Agriculture
L'économie du territoire est limitée à l'agriculture traditionnelle de subsistance, avec environ 80% de la population active vivant de l'agriculture (noix de coco et légumes), de l'élevage (principalement des porcs) et de la pêche. Les produits agricoles comprennent les fruits à pain, les ignames, le taro, les bananes, les porcs et les chèvres.

Les industries comprennent le coprah, l'artisanat, la pêche et le bois. En 2007,  de dollars en marchandises (denrées alimentaires, produits manufacturés, matériel de transport, carburant, vêtements) ont été importées, principalement de France, de Singapour, d'Australie et de Nouvelle-Zélande, et il n'y a pas eu d'exportations (l'année précédente, en 2006, les exportations s'élevaient à 122 000 USD et se composait entièrement de  de coquilles de trocas).

Pêche

Le territoire possède une importante zone économique exclusive , dont la superficie est de . En 2002, des experts de Nouvelle-Calédonie estimaient le potentiel de cette zone à 2-3 mille tonnes de poissons par an, dont 1 352 à 2 350 tonnes de thon. En 2008, la construction d'un port de pêche a débuté dans la rade du village d'Halalo au sud d'Uvéa ce qui a permis d'améliorer la production de pêche.

Dans le même temps, le petit lagon des îles Wallis reste une zone de pêche . La pêche à l'échelle industrielle n'est pas pratiquée. Les pêcheurs( environ 333 recensé en 2001) utilisent principalement des filets, ainsi que des fusils sous-marins et des fléchettes. Cependant, seuls 20% d'entre eux partent en mer plus de 2 fois par semaine. La capture totale est estimée à 600-800 tonnes par an et est entièrement consommée par la population des îles. Face à l'épuisement des stocks halieutiques dans le lagon de Walis, l'Assemblée territoriale encourage la pêche en haute mer : les pêcheurs bénéficient d'une remise sur le carburant, le matériel, l'entretien . Le programme de développement 2007-2011 prévoit l'équipement des petites entreprises pour la production, le transport et la commercialisation des produits de la mer congelés.

Une industrie importante est l'extraction des mollusques de trocas, utilisés pour fabriquer des boutons. C'est l'un des types d'activité économique d'exportation (fourni à l'Italie).

Tourisme

De par l'isolement des trois iles, Wallis-et-Futuna ne compte très peu de touristes, c'est pourquoi ce secteur est peu développé. Sur l'ile de Wallis, on recense quatre établissements hôteliers. Il existe quelques restaurants à Mata Utu, ainsi que des commerces de proximité. Certains endroits comme le lac Lalolalo sont devenus des lieux touristiques. L'île de Futuna connaît un tourisme religieux, avec des pèlerins venus de toute la région venant vénérer Pierre Chanel, martyr de l'Océanie.

Une économie du don et du contre-don

L'économie de Wallis-et-Futuna est essentiellement rurale, axée sur la pêche artisanale et l'agriculture océanienne vivrière. Elle s'inscrit dans une économie de don et de contre-don, où l'échange marchand est quasiment absent. De grandes cérémonies coutumières comme le , permettent une circulation des richesses et une réaffirmation de l'ordre social. La valeur des biens qui y sont échangés, de manière ostentatoire, dépend davantage des relations sociales mobilisées pour les obtenir (le chef coutumier doit réussir à rassembler de nombreux villageois sous son autorité pour y parvenir) que de leur valeur d'usage. L'anthropologue Sophie Chave-Dartoen note ainsi que .

Pour l'anthropologue Patrick Vinton Kirch, ces cérémonies d'échange de biens contraignent les habitants à produire davantage que ce qui suffirait à leur subsistance pour avoir toujours des surplus à offrir. Cela façonne donc la production agricole (ignames, taro...) et ses produits dérivés (nattes et tapa).

Commerce

Au  siècle, des navires européens commencent à échanger des biens avec les insulaires, puis des commerçants européens et chinois créent des comptoirs et des magasins. Ils font notamment le commerce du coprah, qui devient la principale ressource exportée par ces îles. Parce qu'ils permettent l'approvisionnement des îles en biens manufacturés et en ressources extérieures, ces marchands jouent rapidement un rôle politique important et certains s'engagent dans la politique locale : c'est le cas de la famille Loste (établissements Ballande) ou encore de la famille , solidement implantée dans les affaires locales.

L'économie wallisienne et futunienne est basée sur les dons de biens au sein des familles : cela rend difficile la vente et la réalisation de profit, les membres de la famille venant régulièrement demander des produits ou achetant à crédit sans rembourser. C'est une situation qui se retrouve dans une bonne partie de l'Océanie et que les anthropologues nomment . Cela explique que la plupart des commerçants sont d'origine étrangères, n'étant pas soumis aux obligations coutumières familiales.

Plusieurs tentatives pour créer un marché central en 1976, 1981 et 1987 ont toutes échouées, car pour les Wallisiens et les Futuniens, donner le fruit de son travail est source de fierté et le vendre est synonyme de honte. La valeur d'un individu se mesure non pas aux richesses qu'il possède, mais à sa capacité à offrir des biens en grande quantité. Ainsi, la société wallisienne et futunienne ne pratique pas l'accumulation de richesses ni la thésaurisation.

Situation contemporaine ( siècle)

Situation socio-économique

En 2016, le ministère des Outre-Mers indique :

La population, plus pauvre qu'en métropole mais la plus riche du Pacifique-Sud, n'a majoritairement pas accès à l'économie monétaire (70 % des actifs), et près de 70 % des actifs travaillent pour l'administration publique. Moins de  travaillent dans des sociétés semi-publiques ou privées (notamment l'artisanat de la nacre destiné à l'exportation et issu de la pêche de coquillages).

La dangerosité et les difficultés d'accès maritime aux îles, liées à leur environnement naturel dangereux, l'absence de port en eaux profondes combinée à l'éloignement des grandes routes commerciales avec les pays plus riches comme l'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande, la quasi-absence de produits exportables (qui oblige les cargos de fret à repartir à vide et contribue à accroître le coût des importations de produits manufacturés) ou même l'insuffisance de liaisons aériennes qui faciliterait le développement touristique contraignent ces îles à un développement difficile et nécessitant un apport constant de capitaux publics.

En 2016 Wallis-et-Futuna s'était porté favorable à un passage à l'euro, de même pour le gouvernement français en accord avec cette décision mais celle si n'a pas eu suite du fait des longues démarches administratives.

Recettes publiques
Une partie des recettes publiques de la collectivité est constituée par la taxe annuelle forfaitaire sur toute activité commerciale (patente). Les sociétés extraterritoriales, qui n'ont aucune activité sur le territoire de Wallis-et-Futuna, appelées aussi sociétés offshore, ont une patente plus élevée de  par an. Le code pénal et le code de commerce français s'appliquent à Wallis-et-Futuna.

Wallis-et-Futuna a une législation spéciale favorable pour l'immatriculation des navires dérogeant au droit français. L'administration favorise ce régime. La compagnie française Le Ponant immatricule ses navires à Wallis. Une entité locale est spécialisée dans l'immatriculation des sociétés et des navires à Wallis.

Secteur public

Le secteur public occupe une grande place dans le marché du travail à Wallis-et-Futuna avoisinant les 70% de travailleurs contrairement au secteur privé avec seulement 30% y travaillant.

Depuis 1961 et le passage du protectorat à un territoire d'outre-mer, l'administration française s'est installée sur les îles et a embauché de nombreux habitants dans les différents services publics locaux.

Depuis 1976, l'emploi public a été considérablement accru, passant de moins de  non marchands pour  à plus de  sur  dans le secteur marchand. Si plus de  jeunes sortent du système éducatif chaque année, il n'y a guère plus de  emplois créés. Aussi, ce chômage important est compensé par un exode massif de la population, surtout des jeunes qui tentent leurs chances en Nouvelle-Calédonie, en Australie, ou directement en France métropolitaine.

Il n'y a sur le territoire qu'une seule banque, la Banque de Wallis-et-Futuna ; la BWF est une filiale de BNP Paribas. Le Trésor public n'ouvre plus de comptes et La Poste n'y a pas de services financiers. La banque sur Futuna n'est ouverte que deux jours par mois. Le service des postes et télécommunications de Wallis-et-Futuna a une activité de création et d'impression des timbres postaux.

PIB
Le PIB de Wallis-et-Futuna en 2005 était de  de dollars américains aux taux de change du marché. Le PIB par habitant était de  américains en 2005 (aux taux de change du marché, et non en PPA ), ce qui est inférieur à celui de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, de la Polynésie française et de tous les autres départements et territoires d'outre-mer français (sauf Mayotte ), mais supérieur à celui de tous les petits États insulaires indépendants d'Océanie.

Avec les territoires français de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de la Polynésie française, le territoire utilise le Franc Pacifique , qui est fixe par rapport à l'euro, au taux de  = . En 1991, BNP Nouvelle-Calédonie, filiale de BNP Paribas, a créé une filiale, la Banque de Wallis-et-Futuna, qui est actuellement la seule banque du territoire. Deux ans plus tôt, la Banque Indosuez avait fermé la succursale de Mata-Utu qu'elle avait ouverte en 1977, laissant le territoire sans banque.

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Fiscalité en France
 Histoire économique de la France
 Banque de Wallis-et-Futuna

Économie en Océanie par pays
Économie en France par région

Économie de Wallis-et-Futuna


King of Croon er det andet studiealbum af den danske musiker Lars Muhl, udgivet i 1988 på Fox Records.
En del af albummet blev til i samarbejde med Kasper Winding, som producerede, arrangerede og medvirkede på seks af albummets ti sange. Den øvrige produktion blev varetaget af Lars Muhl, Troels Møller (ex-Warm Guns) og Michael Bruun (ex-Tøsedrengene). CD-udgaven af albummet indeholder en genindspilning af sangen "Golden Dreams", der oprindeligt blev indspillet af Lars Muhls gruppe Warm Guns på albummet Italiano Moderno fra 1981.

Spor

Note
 "Golden Dreams" er krediteret til Lars Muhl og Lars Hybel på originalindspilningen med Warm Guns.

Medvirkende

Let's Fall In Love
 Lars Muhl – vokal, keyboards, arrangement
 Kasper Winding – trommer, bas, guitar, arrangement, producer
 Jens Runge – guitar
 Bob Ricketts – saxofon
 Niels Hoppe – saxofon
 Jens Haack – baryton saxofon
 Jesper Nehammer – baryton saxofon
 Carole Fredericks – kor
 Joniece Jamison – kor
 Yvonne Jones – kor
 André P. – teknik
 Henrik Lund – teknik
 Indspillet i Grand Armée, Paris & Easy Sound, København
Hammersmith Odeon
 Lars Muhl – vokal, arrangement
 Kasper Winding – keyboards, trommer, kor, arrangement, producer
 Kenneth Knudsen – keyboards
 Jens Runge – guitar
 Christian Dietl – bas
 Palle Mikkelborg – trompet
 Carole Fredericks – kor
 Joniece Jamison – kor
 Yvonne Jones – kor
 Henrik Lund – teknik
 André P. – teknik
 Indspillet i Easy Sound, København & Grand Armée, Paris
King of Croon
 Lars Muhl – vokal, keyboards, arrangement
 Kasper Winding – trommer, keyboards, guitar, kor, arrangement, producer
 Aske Jacoby – guitar
 Christian Dietl – bas
 Henrik Lund – teknik
 Indspillet i Easy Sound, København
69
 Lars Muhl – vokal
 Kasper Winding – alle instrumenter, arrangement, producer
 Henrik Lund – teknik
 Morten Henningsen – teknik
 Indspillet i Easy Sound, København
Lovin' Cup
 Lars Muhl – vokal
 Niels Hoppe – saxofon, blæserarrangement
 Knud Erik Nørgaard – trompet
 Kasper Winding – alle andre instrumenter, arrangement, producer
 Carole Fredericks – kor
 Joniece Jamison – kor
 Yvonne Jones – kor
 Morten Henningsen – teknik
 André P. – teknik
 Indspillet i Easy Sound, København & Grand Armée, Paris

Hearts of Victory
 Lars Muhl – vokal, keyboards, arrangement, producer
 Troels Møller – Atari, arrangement
 Jan Sander – guitar
 Peter Seebach – percussion, kor
 Pia Ahlers – kor
 Tom R. Andersen – teknik
 Jørgen Knub – mix (Werner Studio, København)
 Indspillet i Feedback, Aarhus
Love Don't Come Easy
 Lars Muhl – vokal, keyboards
 Troels Møller – Atari, percussion, arrangement, producer, mix
 Jens Runge – guitar
 Jørgen Knub – teknik, mix
 Indspillet i Werner Studio, København
If I Want Somebody
 Lars Muhl – vokal, arrangement, blæserarrangement, producer
 Jan Sander – guitar
 Tom Bilde – bas
 Troels Møller – trommer
 Niels Hoppe – saxofon, blæserarrangement
 Bo Johansen – trombone
 Knud Erik Nørgaard – trompet, piccolo trompet
 Peter Seebach – percussion, kor
 Charlotte Hansen – kor
 Tom R. Andersen – teknik
 Indspillet i Feedback, Aarhus
Can't Stop Thinkin' 'Bout You
 Lars Muhl – vokal
 Klaus Menzer – trommer
 Kasper Winding – alle instrumenter, arrangement, producer
 Morten Henningsen – teknik
 Indspillet i Easy Sound, København
Angel Come Go With Me
 Lars Muhl – vokal, keyboards
 Michael Bruun – guitar, bas, keyboards, arrangement, producer
 Caroline Henderson – kor
 Maria Bramsen – kor
 Jørgen Knub – teknik
 Indspillet i Werner Studio, København
Golden Dreams
 Lars Muhl – vokal
 Jens Haack – saxofon
 Kasper Winding – alle andre instrumenter, arrangement, producer
 Carole Fredericks – kor
 Joniece Jamison – kor
 Yvonne Jones – kor
 André P. – teknik
 Henrik Lund – teknik
 Indspillet i Grand Armée, Paris & Easy Sound, København

Cover
 Still Corp. Valle - albumcover
  Jan Jul - foto

Referencer

Litteratur
 Eriksen, Jan (1988): Klynkekongen muger ud. Artikel, Gaffa (19-11-2015)

Eksterne henvisninger
 King Of Croon på Discogs.com (19-11-2015)

Album fra 1988
Lars Muhl-album

King of Croon


Helicaza (numită și ADN-helicază) este o enzimă (de tip hidrolază) vitală pentru toate organismele vii, fiind implicată în procesul de replicare al ADN-ului. Alături de ADN-topoizomerază, helicaza desface cele două catene ale moleculei de ADN.

Referințe

Hidrolaze
Replicarea ADN-ului

Helicază


මුද්රමණය යනු මුද්රෝණ ශිල්පය භාවිතයෙන් කලා නිර්මාණ සකස් කිරීමේ ක්රිසයාවලිය වන අතර සාමාන්යදයෙන් මෙහි දී කඩදාසි මත මුද්රිණය කිරීම සිදු කෙරේ. විශේෂයෙන් තනි මුද්රිණයක් ලබා ගන්නා අවස්ථාවන් හැරුණු විට මෙම ක්රසමය මඟින් එකම නිර්මාණයක මුද්රරණ විශාල සංඛ්යානවක් ලබා ගත හැක. මෙම එක් එක් මුද්රමණයක් කළා නිර්මාණයක් ලෙසම සැලකෙන අතර එය පිටපතක් ලෙස නොසැලකේ. ඊට හේතුව අදාල මුද්රකණය වෙනත් කළා නිර්මාණයක පිටපතක් නොවීමයි. මේ අනුව මේවා තාක්ෂණික වශයෙන් අදාල නිර්මාණයේ මුද්රනණයක් ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. නමුත් චිත්රවයක් ඇඳීම සිදු කරන විට එමඟින් තනි සුවිශේෂී කළා නිර්මාණයක් බිහි වන අතර එම වර්ගයෙන් එකක් පමණක් නිර්මාණය කළ හැකි වේ. මුද්රඟණයන් නිර්මාණ‍ය කෙ‍රෙනුයේ න්යා සයක් ලෙස තාක්ෂණිකව හැඳින්වෙන එකම පෘෂ්ටයක් භාවිතයෙන් වේ. මේ ආකාරයේ න්යාරසයන් අතරට ලෝහ තහඩු (සාමාන්යඳයෙන් කැටයම් නිර්මාණය සඳහා සින්ක් හෝ තඹ තහඩු භාවිතා කෙරේ), පාෂාණමය පෘෂ්ට (ලිතෝග්රැ්ෆික මුද්රකණ කටයුතු සඳහා) , ලී අච්චු (වුඩ් කට් ආකාර මුද්‍රණ සඳහා), ලිනෝලියම් (ලිනෝ කට් මුද්ර ණ සඳහා) සහ රෙදි භාවිතයෙන් නිර්මාණය කළ තිර මුද්රුණ කටයුතු සඳහා යොදා ගන්නා පෘෂ්ට යනාදිය  අයත් වේ. කෙසේ නමුත් මේ හැරුණු විට තවත් විවිධාකාර මුද්රයණ න්යා ස පවතින අතර ඒවා පිළිබඳව පහත කරුණු දක්වා ඇත. තනි පෘෂ්ටයක් හෙවත් තහඩුවක් භාවිතයෙන් මුද්රතණය කරන කළා නිර්මාණයක් මුද්රරණයක් ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන අතර සාමාන්යනයෙන් වර්තමානයේ දී සීමිත මුද්රාණ සංඛ්යාණවක් නිකුත් කරනු පිණිස මෙම එක් එක් මුද්ර්ණයක් සඳහා අංකයක් ලබා දෙන අතර ඒවා තුළ අත්සනක් ද අන්තර්ගත කෙරේ. මුද්රකණයන් පොතක් ආකාරයෙන් පළ කිරීම ද කළ හැකි අතර එවැන්නක් චිත්රර නිර්මාපකයකුගේ ග්ර්න්ථයක් ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. කිසියම් තනි මුද්රි ත නිර්මාණයක් තනි තාක්ෂණික ක්රිමයක් හෝ තාක්ෂණික ක්රකම ගණනාවක සංකලනය සිදු කළ නිර්මාණයක් විය හැක.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printmaking

මුද්රාණය


Juan José González Argüelles (Gijón, Asturias, 9 de octubre de 1973), conocido como Juanjo, es un exfutbolista y entrenador español.

Trayectoria

Como jugador
Formado en la Escuela de fútbol de Mareo, jugó en el U. D. Gijón Industrial durante las temporadas 1992-93 y 1993-94 antes de incorporarse al Real Sporting de Gijón "B". Debutó con el primer equipo sportinguista en la temporada 1994-95 y, en la 1997-98, se asentó definitivamente en la plantilla del Real Sporting de Gijón, donde se mantuvo hasta la campaña 2002-03, momento en que fichó por el C. D. Linares de la Segunda División B. Puso fin a su carrera deportiva en el club jiennense al finalizar la temporada 2003-04.

Como entrenador
Tras entrenar al equipo juvenil del C. D. Linares durante la temporada 2003-04, se incorporó como ayudante del técnico Roberto Robles en el U. P. Langreo y, en 2005, pasó a ser el primer entrenador del equipo. En 2007, fichó por el C. D. Llanes del grupo II de la Tercera División y, en 2008, pasó al Real Racing Club de Santander como ayudante de Juan Ramón López Muñiz. En la temporada 2009-10 dirigió al Racing en el partido de vuelta de los dieciseisavos de final de la Copa del Rey, tras la destitución de Juan Carlos Mandiá. Durante la temporada 2011-12, se puso de nuevo al frente del primer equipo racinguista tras la dimisión de Héctor Cúper, en la jornada 14, hasta el 7 de marzo de 2012, cuando abandonó el cargo. El 6 de febrero de 2013 se anunció su contratación para dirigir al Real Avilés C. F., al que entrenó hasta el final de la campaña 2012-13.

En 2013 ingresó en la Real Federación Española de Fútbol para ejercer las funciones de técnico analista, asistente y entrenador de porteros en las selecciones sub-17, sub-19, sub-21 y femenina. El 16 de agosto de 2018 pasó a intregrar el cuerpo técnico de la selección absoluta como analista.

Clubes

Como jugador

Como entrenador

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha como entrenador en BDFutbol

Futbolistas de Gijón
Futbolistas del Unión Deportivo Gijón Industrial
Futbolistas del Real Sporting de Gijón "B"
Futbolistas del Real Sporting de Gijón en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Real Sporting de Gijón en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Linares
Guardametas de fútbol de España
Guardametas del Real Sporting de Gijón
Entrenadores de fútbol de Asturias
Entrenadores del Unión Popular de Langreo
Entrenadores del Real Racing Club de Santander
Entrenadores del Real Avilés Club de Fútbol
Nacidos en Gijón

Juanjo González


{{بطاقة مجموعة عرقية
|group = هولنديون
|image =
|caption  = من اليسار الصف الأول: دسيدريوس إراسموس • ويليام الصامت • Johan van Oldenbarnevelt • موريس أوف ناساو أمير أورانج • الصف الثاني: هوغو غروتيوس • فريدريك هندريك فان اورانيه • Jan Leeghwater • رامبرانت • ميشيل دي رويترالصف الثالث: يوهان دي ويت • باروخ سبينوزا • كريستيان هوغنس • ويليام الثالث ملك إنجلترا • أنطوني فان ليفينهوك  الصف الرابع: إيزابيل دي شاريير • Thorbecke • مولتاتولي • فينسنت فان غوخ • يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس  الصف الخامس: هندريك أنتون لورنتس • آليتا جاكوبس • فيلهلمينا ملكة هولندا • ويلم دريس • يوهان كرويف
|poptime= حوالي 29 مليون<ref name="external link">In the 1950s (the peak of traditional emigration) about 350,000 people left the Netherlands, mainly to أستراليا، نيوزيلندا، كندا, the الولايات المتحدة، الأرجنتين and جنوب أفريقيا. About one-fifth returned. The maximum Dutch-born emigrant stock for the 1950s is about 300,000 (some have died since). The maximum emigrant stock (Dutch-born) for the period after 1960 is 1.6 million. Discounting pre-1950 emigrants (who would be about 85 or older), at most around 2 million people born in the Netherlands are now living outside the country. Combined with the 13,1 million ethnically Dutch inhabitants of the Netherlands, there are about 16 million people who are Dutch, in a minimally accepted sense. Autochtone population at 1 January 2006, Central Statistics Bureau, Integratiekaart 2006', (external link)   </ref>
|region1  =
|pop1     = 13,236,618 (هولنديون أصليون) ~472,600  (شعب الهندو)
|region2 =
|pop2 =7,000,000  (أصول هولندية)
|ref2 =
|region3=
|pop3 =5,087,191  (أصول هولندية)
|region4 =
|pop4=
|ref4 =
|region5=
|pop5=1,000,000
|ref5= (أصول هولندية)
|region6 =
|pop6=1,000,000  (أصول هولندية)

|region7 =
|pop7=350,000
|ref7 =
|region8 =
|pop8=335,500 (أصول هولندية)
|ref8 =
|region9 =
|pop9=
|ref9 =
|region10 =
|pop10=
|ref10 =
|region11 =
|pop11=
|ref11 =
|region12 =
|pop12=120,970
|region13 =
|pop13= تقدير  100,000
|ref13 =
|region14 =
|pop14=
|ref14 =
|region15 =
|pop15= تقدير 30,000
|ref15 =
|region16 =
|pop16= تقدير  20,000
|ref16 =
|region17=
|pop17 = تقدير  15,000
|ref17 =
|region18 =
|pop18= 15,000
|ref18 =
|region19 =
|pop19= تقدير  13,000
|ref19 =
|region21 =
|pop21=
|ref21 =
|region20 =
|pop20= تقدير  10,000
|ref20 =

|langs=لغة هولندية، اللغة الفريزية الغربية، لغة أفريقانية
|rels=بروتستانتية (أساساً الكالفينية)، الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية
}}الهولنديون''' (بالهولنديَّة: Nederlanders) هم مجموعة عرقية جرمانية أصليّة في هولندا. ويتشاركون في ثقافة مشتركة ويتحدثون اللغة الهولندية. يوجد مجتمعات المهاجرين من المهاجرين الهولنديين وأحفادهم في جميع أنحاء العالم، ولا سيما في أروبا، وسورينام، وغيانا، وكوراساو، والأرجنتين، والبرازيل، وكندا، وأستراليا، وجنوب إفريقيا، ونيوزيلندا، والولايات المتحدة. تقع البلدان المنخفضة حول حدود فرنسا والإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة، وتشكل جزءاً من أطرافها الخاصة، وأصبحت الأراضي المختلفة التي تتكون منها مستقلة في الواقع في القرن الثالث عشر. تحت حكم آل هابسبورغ، تم تنظيم هولندا في وحدة إدارية واحدة، وفي القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر استحوذت هولندا الشمالية على استقلالها عن إسبانيا وأصبحت الجمهورية الهولندية. وتم تحقيق درجة عالية من التحضر المميز للمجتمع الهولندي في وقت مبكر نسبياً. وخلال حقبة الجمهورية بدأت أول سلسلة من الهجرات الهولندية واسعة النطاق خارج أوروبا.

ترك الهولنديون وراءهم إرثاً كبيراً على الرغم من الحجم المحدود لبلدهم. يُنظر إلى الهولنديين عمومًا على أنهم الرواد الرأسماليين، وكان تركيزهم على الاقتصاد الحديث والعلمانية والسوق الحرة في نهاية المطاف تأثيراً كبيراً على القوى العظمى للغرب، وخاصةً الإمبراطورية البريطانية، والمستعمرات الثلاث عشرة، وفي النهاية الولايات المتحدة.

تشتمل الفنون والثقافة التقليدية الهولندية على أشكال مختلفة من الموسيقى والرقصات والأسلوب المعماري والملابس التقليدية، وبعضها معروف عالمياً. على الصعيد العالمي، يعتَبَر الرسامين الهولنديين مثل رامبرانت ويوهانس فيرمير وفان غوخ ذوي مكانة. الديانة المهيمنة بين الهولنديين هي المسيحية (على مذهب الرومانية الكاثوليكية والبروتستانتية على حد سواء)، على الرغم من أنه في الأزمنة الحديثة لم يعد معظمهم من المتدينين. نسب هامة من الهولنديين هم من أتباع النزعة الإنسانية أو اللاأدرية أو الإلحاد أو الروحانية الفردية.

مراجع

انظر أيضاً
 الفلامون

مجموعات عرقية جرمانية
مجموعات عرقية في هولندا

هولنديون


Die sogenannte Maschseequelle in Hannover ist eine denkmalgeschützte Wasserpumpen- und Filteranlagen-Einrichtung am Westufer im Süden des Maschsees. Das Baudenkmal unter der Adresse Karl-Thiele-Weg 35 nahe der Leine wird heute nur noch selten in Betrieb genommen, etwa bei Sauerstoffmangel im Maschsee oder Festivitäten wie dem Maschseefest. An die Maschseequelle schließt sich eine kleine, parkähnliche Blumenwiese an.

Geschichte
Nachdem der Gründer des "vermutlich ersten Kanu-Clubs in Deutschland überhaupt", der Rudersportler Karl Thiele, schon 1904 eine Maschsee-Kommission gegründet hatte, beschloss das hannoversche Bürgervorsteherkollegium noch in der Weimarer Republik 1932 den Bau des Maschsees mit Hilfe des von der Reichsregierung aufgelegten Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme-Programms. Nach langen Planungen wurde der Bau jedoch erst zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus begonnen.

Zur Befüllung des künstlichen See mit Wasser entwarf der Architekt Schlenstedt eine Anlage mit Pumpen- und Filterhaus in Klinkerbauweise. Beide Häuser sind durch eine mit Sitzbänken ausgestattete Pergola verbunden. Zum Maschsee hin führt ein vorgelagertes und in Stufen abfallendes Becken, das von sechs kleinen Fontänen belebt wurde und über das eine Brücke führt.

Erstmals im November 1935 hoben die im Bauwerk integrierten Pumpen das Wasser für den Maschsee aus der Leine empor. Es floss zunächst durch zwei Trommelsiebe und wurde – bei Bedarf – auch von einer zusätzlichen Filteranlage gereinigt, bevor es an der künstlichen, sogenannten "Maschseequelle" austrat.

Zur Zierde der Anlage hatte die erst kurz zuvor 1932 in Hannover zugezogene Keramikerin und Bildhauerin Ruth Meisner die Plastik Fischreiher geschaffen. Die Skulpturengruppe wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg nicht durch die Nationalsozialisten zu Kriegszwecken eingeschmolzen, anders etwa die Figur des Oskar Winter am Holzmarktbrunnen. Stattdessen wurde sie 1950 gestohlen und nach einem Neuguss zur Bundesgartenschau 1951 im Stadtpark aufgestellt.

Da der künstliche Maschsee im Laufe der Zeit immer mehr durch Sinkstoffe aus der Leine "verschmutzt" wurde, errichtete die Stadt ein zusätzliches Pumpenhaus in der Ricklinger Masch. Von dort wird Wasser seit 1962 aus den Ricklinger Kiesteichen durch eine 800 Meter lange unterirdische Leitung dem Maschsee unterhalb des Wasserspiegels zugeführt.

Zur Expo 2000 wurde nahe der Maschseequelle erneut eine Blumenwiese angelegt, wie sie dort auch schon vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg bestand.

Eine kleine Fußgängerbrücke über das Becken der Maschseequelle wurde 2019 unter Beteiligung von Kommunal- und Landespolitikern auf den Namen "Brücke für Toleranz und Verständigung" getauft. Anlass für das Motto waren die religiös motivierten Gewalttaten im Anschluss an die dänischen Mohammed-Karikaturen im Jahr 2005. Unter dem Motto "Für Toleranz und Völkerverständigung" findet seit 2006 alljährlich das Drachenbootfestival Hannover auf dem Maschsee statt.

Literatur
 Waldemar R. Röhrbein (Hrsg.): Der Maschsee in Hannover. Seine Entstehung und Geschichte, mit Beiträgen von Ernst August von der Haar u. a., Hannover: Schlüter, 1986, ISBN 3-87706-046-3, S. 133ff.
 Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Maschseequelle. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (Hrsg.) u. a.: Stadtlexikon Hannover. Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9, S. 432.

Weblinks

 Conrad von Meding: "Rettet die Maschseequelle": So wollen Sportler das denkmalgeschützte Bauwerk vor dem Verfall bewahren in Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung vom 19. Mai 2023

Einzelnachweise

Pumpwerk in Deutschland
Brunnen in Hannover
Erbaut in den 1930er Jahren
Baudenkmal in Hannover
Südstadt (Hannover)

Maschsee-Quelle


O  Hôpital Cochin é um hospital de assistência pública na rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, Paris. Abriga o centro central de tratamento de queimaduras da cidade. O Hôpital Cochin é uma seção da Faculté de Médecine Paris-Cité. Comemora Jean-Denis Cochin, pároco da paróquia de Saint-Jacques-du-Haut-Pas e fundador de um hospital para trabalhadores e pobres daquele bairro de Paris.

Desde 1990, um centro de pesquisa biomédica, o Institut Cochin, está associado ao hospital. Foi reorganizado em 2002 para abranger pesquisa genética, biologia molecular e biologia celular, com uma equipe de cerca de 600 pessoas. Faz parte do INSERM e do CNRS, integrado à Universidade Paris Cité.

Ligações externas

Cochin
Cochin
14.º arrondissement de Paris
História da medicina

Hôpital Cochin


Župna crkva Svetog Stjepana Kralja je bila srednjovjekovna župna crkva u Kninu. Bila je posvećena ugarskom kralju i svecu Stjepanu I. i nalazila se je odmah izvan zidina kninske tvrđave, u podgrađu. Pretpostavlja se da je građena na prijelazu 11. i 12. stoljeća, iako neki osporavaju takvu dataciju. Spominje se prvi put u sačuvanim ispravama iz 1403. i 1477. godine.

Kontroverza oko izbora župnika 1488.
Illyricum sacrum Danijela Farlatija navodi kontroverzu koja je izbila 1488. godine kada je umro Bartolomej, župnik crkve sv. Stjepana, nakon čega građanstvo Knina za novog župnika crkve izabire Pavla Potačića, kojega je prethodno kninski biskup kooptirao u kolegij kninskog kaptola. Tom odabiru građana usprotivio se sam biskup iz više razloga (Potačić drži više drugih crkvenih pozicija, pogreške prilikom odabira itd.), te je za župnika crkve predložio kanonika Tomu Radovića. Sukob između građana i biskupa oko izbora je trajao pet do šest godina, te se, prema pisanju Farlatija, do 1493. stvorio spis na čak 450 stranica. U sam spor se umiješao papa, koji je naložio duvanjskom biskupu i generalnom vikaru splitske metropolije Bartolomeju da istraže stvar i donesu presudu. Eventualno je prevagnuo biskupov odabir, što je Potačić teško podnosio, nakon čega je iz osvete biskupu i novom župniku radio mnoge probleme. Uvidjevši da nije postigao svoj cilj, navedeno je da mu nije preostalo ništa drugo, nego da se ubije.

Izvori

Katoličke crkve u Kninu
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Romaničke crkve u Hrvatskoj

Crkva sv. Stjepana kralja u Kninu


Baron Dunboyne was a title first held by the Petit family some time after the Norman invasion of Ireland.

History
Dunboyne was part of the Lordship of Meath. The Petit family also had land holdings in Mullingar. In 1227, Ralph Petit became Bishop of Meath. In that capacity, he founded a priory of the Blessed Virgin in Mullingar and he endowed this establishment with the townland of Kilbraynan (or Kilbrena) in Dunboyne, along with the rectory of Dunboyne, its tithes and other ecclesiastical revenues. A century later, Thomas Butler, son of Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland, married Sinolda, heiress of William le Petit. In 1324, Butler was created Baron Dunboyne by prescription. In this way, the Dunboyne properties and titles passed to the Butlers. In 1541, the barony was created by patent in the Peerage of Ireland. The barons are alternately numbered from the early 14th century by numbers ten greater than the number dating to the patent (e.g. the 28th/18th Baron Dunboyne died May 19, 2004). The first baron of this sequence in turn married the heiress to an earlier line of Barons Dunboyne.

The family seat is Argo Hill House, near Rotherfield, East Sussex.

Barons Dunboyne (1324)
Kiltinan Castle, Fethard, County Tipperary, was the seat of the barons until the Reformation in Ireland.
 Thomas Butler, 1st Baron Dunboyne (died October 1329)
 Pierce (Piers) Butler, 2nd Baron Dunboyne (died 08/05/1370)
 Thomas "MacPiarais" Butler, 3rd Baron Dunboyne (died 11/07/1370)
 William Butler, 4th Baron Dunboyne (died 1406)
 Pierce Butler, 5th Baron Dunboyne (died 1415)
 Edmond Butler, 6th Baron Dunboyne (died 1419)
 James Butler, 7th Baron Dunboyne (died 1445), Seneschal of Tipperary until 1457
 Edmond Butler, 8th Baron Dunboyne (died 1498), Seneschal of Tipperary from 1457 to 1478
 James Butler, 9th Baron Dunboyne (died 1508), Seneschal of Tipperary from 1478 to 1505
 James Butler, 10th Baron Dunboyne (died 1538)

Barons Dunboyne (1541)
Edmond Butler, 1st/11th Baron Dunboyne (died 1566), the son of the 10th baron, was elevated to the peerage on 11/06/1541.
James Butler, 2nd/12th Baron Dunboyne (died 1624)
Edmond Butler, 3rd/13th Baron Dunboyne (died 1640), grandson of the 2nd baron
James Butler, 4th/14th Baron Dunboyne (died 1662)
Pierce Butler, 5th/15th Baron Dunboyne (died 1690)
James Butler, 6th/16th Baron Dunboyne (died 1701)
Pierce Butler, 7th/17th Baron Dunboyne (died 1718)
Edmond Butler, 8th/18th Baron Dunboyne (died 1732)
James Butler, 9th/19th Baron Dunboyne (died 1768)
Pierce Butler, 10th/20th Baron Dunboyne (died 1773)
Pierce Edmond Creagh Butler, 11th/21st Baron Dunboyne (died 1785)
John Butler, 12th/22nd Baron Dunboyne (1720–1800), son of the 20th baron
James Butler, 13th/23rd Baron Dunboyne (1780–1850) – see note below
Theobald Fitzwalter Butler, 14th/24th Baron Dunboyne (1806–1881) (elected a Representative Peer in 1868)
James Fitzwalter Clifford-Butler, 15th/25th Baron Dunboyne (1839–1899)
Robert St John Fitzwalter Butler, 16th/26th Baron Dunboyne (1844–1913) (elected a Representative Peer in 1901)
Fitzwalter George Probyn Butler, 17th/27th Baron Dunboyne (1874–1945)
Patrick Theobald Tower Butler, 18th/28th Baron Dunboyne (often known as Paddy Dunboyne; 1917–2004) (Headed the Irish Peers Association)
John Fitzwalter Butler, 19th/29th Baron Dunboyne (1951–2013)
Richard Pierce Theobald Butler, 20th/30th Baron Dunboyne (b. 1983)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Caspian Fitzwalter Butler.

Note As a Roman Catholic bishop, when the 12th/22nd baron inherited the titles, he feared that his vows of celibacy would lead to the extinguishment of the titles altogether. Following the refusal of the Pope to release him from his vows, he Apostatised, embraced the Church of Ireland and married late in life in the hope of fathering an heir. Following the death of a son in infancy, it looked like the title would indeed become extinct. However, a distant relative of the 2nd/12th baron was found in County Clare who succeeded to the title. His ancestry is as follows:

James Butler, 2nd/12th Baron Dunboyne married Margaret O'Brien. Their son,
 Edward Butler married Elizabeth Dobbin. Their son,
 James Butler married Janet Cantwell, daughter of Captain John Cantwell. Their son,
 Edward Butler, was the father of
 James Butler (died 1774) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cashel
 Michael Butler (died 15 Aug 1776) married Mary O'Leary. Their son:
 James Butler (died 22 May 1784) married Bridget Sheehy, daughter of Bartholomew Sheehy. He lived at Cragnagowra, County Clare. Their son:
 James Butler, 13th/23rd Baron Dunboyne (born 25 July 1780), was the great-great-great-grandson of the 2nd/12th baron. He married Eleanor, daughter of David O'Connell, on 17 August 1799.

See also
Dunboyne

References

Attribution

1324 establishments in Ireland
1541 establishments in Ireland
Baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1324
Noble titles created in 1541
Butler dynasty

Baron Dunboyne


Claude Mignaçabal, né le  à Bourg-de-Péage, est un joueur français de rugby à XV, ayant évolué au poste de demi d'ouverture ou d'arrière.

Il est le fils de Jean-Claude Mignaçabal.

Biographie
Claude Mignaçabal joue presque toute sa carrière à l'US Romans Péage entrecoupée de deux saisons au FC Grenoble entre 1996 et 1998.

Il a été élu meilleur buteur du championnat en 1996 et a aussi battu un record avec 340 points marqués sur une saison.

Palmarès
 Championnat de France groupe B :
 Vice-champion (1) : 1995

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur français de rugby à XV
Joueur de l'US Romans Péage
Joueur du FC Grenoble
Demi d'ouverture (rugby à XV)
Arrière (rugby à XV)
Naissance en février 1970
Naissance à Bourg-de-Péage

Claude Mignaçabal


Sfântul Efrem cel Nou (conform vedeniilor ) ar fi fost, conform unor vedenii, un monah grec ucis de turcii otomani, după ce mai înainte a fost chinuit vreme de 8 luni de aceștia pentru a se lepăda de credință. A fost întâi canonizat de Biserica Ortodoxă Greacă în anul 1998, urmată de alte biserici ortodoxe. Viața sfântului este cunoscută datorită unor serii de revelații avute de monahia Makaria Desipri în cursul anului 1950. Deși nu există documente istorice care să verifice cele relatate de monahia Makaria, datorită numeroaselor minuni săvârșite și mărturisirilor creștinilor (ortodocși), aceasta nu a constituit un impediment în procesul de canonizare și recunoaștere a sfântului ca atare. Acest caz este unul de excepție pentru bisericile ortodoxe, fiind o mărturie pentru modul în care sfântul s-a impus în viața credincioșilor ortodocși din timpurile noastre, deși au trecut mai bine de 500 de ani de la presupusa sa moarte martirică până la descoperirea sa.

Moaștele sale se află în mănăstirea Sfântul Efrem cel Nou din Nea Makri.

Descoperirile monahiilor de la mănăstirea Bună Vestire din Nea Makri
În anul 1945, monahia Makaria Desipri, ajungând la ruinele unei foste mănăstiri de călugări ridicată pe muntele Amomon, în nordul Atenei, se hotărăște să rămână acolo în izolare, în încercarea de a reconstrui mănăstirea. În acest timp se roagă pentru ca Dumnezeu să-i reveleze măcar unul dintre monahii ce s-au nevoit în acea mănăstire. Peste aproximativ 5 ani, monahia Makaria aude o voce care-i spune: "sapă acolo, și vei găsi ce-ți dorești". Pe 3 ianuarie 1950, ajutată de un muncitor, monahia Makaria descoperă rămășițele pământești ale unui fost călugăr. În timpul slujirii Vecerniei, același călugăr i se înfățișează, cerându-i mutarea moaștelor sale spre păstrare. În ziua următoare, moaștele sunt așezate în altarul bisericii mănăstirii ce avea hramul "Buna Vestire".

În cursul anilor următori, sfântul Efrem s-a arătat mai multor femei și monahii, relatându-și viața și suferințele martirice.

Viața Sfântului Efrem
Conform mărturiilor monahiei Makaria, precum și ale altor persoane cărora sfântul Efrem li s-a înfățișat, sfântul Efrem (cu numele de mirean Konstantinos Morphes) s-a născut în 14 septembrie 1384 în Trikala, Tesalia. Rămânând orfan de tată, este crescut, alături de ceilalți 6 frați ai săi, de mama sa credincioasă. În 1393, imperiul Bizantin pierde regiunea Tesaliei în favoarea otomanilor, încercând ulterior să o recucerească vreme de 20 de ani fără succes. În acest context, simțind chemarea pentru călugărie, și nedorind să fie înrolat în armata otomană, intră ca monah la vârsta de 14 ani la mănăstirea Buna Vestire de pe Colina Neprihăniților din Attica. Fiind după o oarecare vreme hirotonit preot, sfântul Efrem viețuiește în mănăstire până la moartea sa mucenicească în 1425 (i.e. vreme de 32 de ani).

Martiriul Sfântului Efrem
În 1416 otomanii ocupă Attica, și începând să jefuiască și să maltrateze comunitățile locale, ajung câțiva ani mai târziu (1424) și înaintea porților mănăstirii Bună Vestire pe care, atacând-o, ucid pe toți călugării aflați în ea. Sfântul Efrem, nefiind în acea vreme în mănăstire, ci într-o peșteră învecinată, continuă să se nevoiască în acele locuri până în 14 septembrie 1425 când este luat rob de aceiași otomani.

Încercând să-l silească să se lepede de credința sa, otomanii îl închid pe sfânt în închisoare, înfometându-l și bătându-l sistematic. Într-un astfel de regim, supus chinurilor și umilințelor, trăiește sfântul vreme de 8 luni până când otomanii se hotărăsc să-l ucidă.

Astfel, pe 5 mai 1426, sfântul Efrem este scos din închisoare și legat de un dud din apropiere cu capul în jos. Apoi, otomanii îi smulg barba, îl lovesc cu bucăți de fier și îi înfig un lemn aprins în abdomen. Astfel de chinuri s-au repetat până ce sfântul a murit în aceeași zi.

Trupul monahului a fost îngropat mai târziu de niște țărani din acele locuri.

Moaștele sfântului Efrem și Mănăstirea de la Nea Makri

Moaștele sfântului Efrem cel Nou sunt așezate în biserica mănăstirii din Nea Makri, ce acum poartă hramul său. Aceasta este una dintre cele mai vizitate mănăstiri din Grecia, românii fiind cei mai numeroși pelerini.

Epitrahilul și papucii cu care sunt îmbrăcate moaștele sfântului au fost donate de credincioși români, fiind lucrate manual, cu fir de aur. Sub acestea este și vechiul epitrahil făurit de monahia Makaria Desipri.

În jurul dudului pe care se presupune că sfântul Efrem a suferit martiriul, s-a ridicat un paraclis. Acest dud există și în zilele noastre. Monahia Makaria spune că racla sfântului a fost construită sub îndrumarea acestuia.

Minuni, recunoaștere și canonizare
Sfântul Efrem este considerat a fi vindecător de boli incurabile (cancere), de depresii, de dependențe (droguri, alcool, tutun etc.). De asemenea, vindecă pântecele mamelor ce nu pot avea copii.

Datorită numeroaselor minuni săvârșite și mărturisite de credincioși, Biserica Greciei l-a canonizat pe sfânt în anul 1998. A urmat Patriarhia Ecumenică a Constantinopolului care l-a recunoscut drept sfânt în 2011. În același an 2011, în luna decembrie, sfântul Efrem a fost introdus în rândul sfinților cinstiți de Biserica Ortodoxă Rusă.

Sinodul Bisericii Ortodoxe Române a hotărât introducerea Sfântului Efrem în calendarul Bisericii Ortodoxe Române în urma ședinței din 22 mai 2014. Sfântul Efrem are două date de prăznuire: 5 mai, data morții sale, și 3 ianuarie – data găsirii moaștelor sale.

Note

Sfinți în Biserica Ortodoxă
Nașteri în 1384
Decese în 1426
Mari mucenici

Sfântul Efrem cel Nou


North Hertfordshire is one of ten local government districts in the county of Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Letchworth. The district borders East Hertfordshire, Stevenage, Welwyn Hatfield, St Albans, Central Bedfordshire, Luton, and South Cambridgeshire.

History
North Hertfordshire was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:
Baldock Urban District
Hitchin Urban District
Hitchin Rural District
Letchworth Urban District
Royston Urban District

The new district was named North Hertfordshire, reflecting its position within the wider county.

Governance

Hertfordshire has a two-tier structure of local government, with the ten district councils (including North Hertfordshire District Council) providing district-level services, and Hertfordshire County Council providing county-level services.

Political control
The council has been under no overall control since the 2019 election, being led by a Labour and Liberal Democrat coalition.

The first election to North Hertfordshire District Council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 1 April 1974. Political control since 1974 has been as follows:

Leadership
The leaders of the council since 1974 have been:

Composition
Following the 2023 election the composition of the council was as follows:

The next election is due in 2024.

Premises
When the council was created in 1974, it inherited five sets of offices from the five former authorities, spread across the four towns of Hitchin, Letchworth, Baldock and Royston. Initially the new council used the former Hitchin Rural District Council's offices (later called Centenary House) on Grammar School Walk in Hitchin as its headquarters, with the other offices providing additional accommodation. In 1975, the year after the new council's creation, it consolidated most of its functions into a new six-storey building called Council Offices on Gernon Road in Letchworth, designed by Tony Walker of architects Damond Lock, Grabowski and Partners. The building was formally opened on 22 July 1975 by Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester. The council rented the building until 2013, when it purchased it for £3.6 million.

Towns and Parishes
North Hertfordshire contains four towns, being Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, and Royston. The district also borders the northern, western and southern edges of Stevenage, and some parts of the latter's urban area lie within North Hertfordshire rather than the borough of Stevenage, notably including much of the Great Ashby area.

North Hertfordshire contains 35 civil parishes. Six of the smaller parishes do not have parish councils, having instead a parish meeting, being those marked with asterisks(*) below. In addition, the three towns of Baldock, Hitchin, and Letchworth are unparished areas, as no successor parishes were created for those three former urban districts on their abolition in 1974. A Letchworth Garden City Parish was subsequently created in 2005, but was abolished in 2013.

Ashwell
Barley
Barkway
Bygrave
Caldecote
Clothall*
Codicote
Graveley
Great Ashby
Hexton*
Hinxworth
Holwell
Ickleford
Kelshall*
Kimpton
Kings Walden
Knebworth
Langley*
Lilley
Newnham
Nuthampstead*
Offley
Pirton
Preston
Radwell*
Reed
Royston
Rushden
Sandon
St Ippolyts
St Paul's Walden
Therfield
Wallington
Weston
Wymondley

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2007, the council has comprised 49 councillors representing 24 wards, electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, electing approximately a third of the council each time. Elections to Hertfordshire County Council are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections. Proposals and new ward boundaries are being drawn up to change the electoral cycle to whole-council elections every four years from 2024.

Wards
The wards of the district are:

 Arbury (1)
 Baldock East (1)
 Baldock Town (3)
 Cadwell (1)
 Chesfield (2)
 Codicote (1)
 Ermine (1)
 Hitchin Bearton (3)
 Hitchin Highbury (3)
 Hitchin Oughton (2)
 Hitchin Priory (2)
 Hitchin Walsworth (3)
 Hitchwood, Offa and Hoo (3)
 Kimpton (1)
 Knebworth (2)
 Letchworth East (2)
 Letchworth Grange (3)
 Letchworth South East (3)
 Letchworth South West (3)
 Letchworth Wilbury (2)
 Royston Heath (2)
 Royston Meridian (2)
 Royston Palace (2)
 Weston and Sandon (1)

Arms

Logo

In 2021 the council adopted a new logo of four hearts (shown in the infobox above) and the style "North Herts Council" instead of its full formal name of "North Hertfordshire District Council". Prior to this, the council had used a logo of the initials "NHDC" in a green and purple square for approximately thirty years.

References

Districts of Hertfordshire

North Hertfordshire


est un essai  de 2015 du professeur Joseph M. Reagle Jr. de la l'université Northeastern. Le livre a été publié pour la première fois le 24 avril 2015 par MIT Press et traite des commentaires sur Internet sur des plateformes et des forums comme YouTube, Amazon.

Contenu

Le livre comporte huit chapitres et donne un descriptif des commentaires sur divers forums d'Internet. Reagle couvre le concept de l'anonymat sur Internet et fait référence à l'histoire de l'Anneau de Gygès de Platon, comparant le pouvoir d'invisibilité de l'anneau à la capacité de rester en apparence anonyme sur Internet. Le livre traite de sujets comme la manipulation des critiques en ligne sur Yelp, le trolling et les menaces de viols ou de violence en ligne.

Réception
La réception critique de Reading the Comments a été mitigée. Une grande partie de la critique a considéré que le livre manquait de profondeur et  selon le The New Yorker  donnait un « sentiment frustrant d'occasion manquée, de simple exhaustivité », en particulier pour les sujets du Donglegate et Tropes vs. Women in Video Games d'Anita Sarkeesian. The Spectator a donné une opinion globalement favorable, louant Reagle pour ses capacités d'observation.

Références

Liens externes

Trollage
Essai américain
Essai en anglais
Critique d'Internet
Cyberharcèlement
Anonymat
Internet

Reading the Comments


The Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian Church, and its largest religious grouping. There are an estimated 5 million Catholics in the Dominican Republic (48% of the population).  In 2020, just over 50% of Dominicans identified as Catholic, served by 1140 priests across 709 parishes.

Hierarchy
Within the Dominican Republic the hierarchy consists of:
Archbishopric
Bishopric

 Archdiocese of Santiago de los Caballeros
 Diocese of La Vega
 Diocese of Mao-Monte Cristi
 Diocese of Puerto Plata
 Diocese of San Francisco de Macorís
 Archdiocese of Santo Domingo
 Diocese of Baní
 Diocese of Barahona
 Diocese of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia in Higüey
 Diocese of San Juan de la Maguana
 Diocese of San Pedro de Macorís
 Military Ordinariate of the Dominican Republic

Church in society
The Dominican Republic offers religious freedom, and Catholicism is the official religion of the state; this was signed into law by the 1954 concordat with the Vatican. Under Rafael Trujillo's government, the power of the Catholic Church was limited.

Gallery

See also

 Religion in the Dominican Republic
 Protestantism in the Dominican Republic
 Religion in Latin America
 List of Central American and Caribbean Saints

References and notes

 International Religious Freedom Report 2022 Dominican Republic, U.S. Department of State, 2022 report

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic culture


الفدي والهدي في الحج

الفرق بينهما
الفرق بين الهدي والفدي هو أن الهدي يكون بسبب القران أو التمتع ، والفدي يكون بسبب ارتكاب محظور من محظورات الإحرام، والهدي يجوز الأكل منه ،والفدي لا يجوز الأكل منه ، وإذا أكل منه غَرِم ما أكل قل أو كثر .

أحكام فيهما
 يجوز للمرأة أن تباشر نحر هديها بنفسها كالرجل ، ويجوز أن تنحر ولو كانت حائضاً أو نفساء .
 الصبي الحاج المتمتع أو القارن حكمه حكم الرجل البالغ في الهدي ، ومثله الجارية. اما المفرد
 الدم الواجب لترك نسك كالحلق لعِلَّة ، والإحصار ، وقتل الصيد إذا لم يكن له مماثل نحوه فيه شاة ،
ومن لم يجد صام ثلاثة أيام في الحج وسبعة إذا رجع إلى أهله ، قال تعالى: ((... فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ...))196البقرة
يصوم اليوم الخامس والسادس والسابع ، أو يصوم اليوم السادس والسابع والثامن
أو يصوم اليوم الحادي عشر والثاني عشر والثالث عشر.

 الفدية التحقيق فيها أنها على التخيير ، ويرتب على حسب ما جاء في النص :
يذبح شاة ويوزعها على فقراء الحرم ، فإن لم يستطع يصوم ثلاثة أيام ،
فإن لم يستطع فإطعام ستة مساكين ، ومن لم يجد فلا شيء عليه .

 أن الهدي واجب من واجبات الحج على المتمتع والقارن بالإجماع بدلالة الكتاب والسنة .
 الهدي يكون من بهيمة الأنعام (الإبل – البقر – الغنم) كالأضحية سواءً بسواء .
 لابد أن يذبح الهدي في حدود الحرم في أي مكان منه . والسُّنة أن يأكل من هديه .
 الإبل والبقر تجزئ عن سبعة ، والشاة عن واحد .
 يجزئ التوكيل في الهدي ، وهو أن يوكل غيره بذبح الهدي عنه، أو إعطاء ما يسمى في هذا الزمان الشركات والمؤسسات .

مصادر
 مناسك الحج خطوة خطوة

الحج في الإسلام

الفدي والهدي


Roger David Glover (born 30 November 1945) is a Welsh bassist, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as a member of the hard rock bands Deep Purple and Rainbow. As a member of Deep Purple, Glover was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2016.

Early career
Born near Brecon, Wales, Glover moved with his family to the South Kensington area of London at the age of nine. Around that time his interests started to shift towards rock music, and by the time he was thirteen Glover began playing guitar.

He later moved to the North London district of Pinner, and while at Harrow County School for Boys he formed his first band, Madisons, with a group of friends; in time this merged with a rival band to become Episode Six, a band which later featured Glover's future Deep Purple bandmate, vocalist Ian Gillan. The two left Episode Six in 1969 to join Deep Purple.

Deep Purple and solo
Glover spent four years (1969–1973) with Deep Purple, during which the band saw their most successful releases in the albums in Rock, Fireball, Machine Head, Who Do We Think We Are and the live album Made in Japan. He is credited with developing the title for the band's iconic "Smoke on the Water" song, thus inspiring the song's lyrics which were written by Ian Gillan. Glover says the title came to him when he awoke from a dream two days after the famous fire over Lake Geneva. While he liked the title, he was reluctant to have the band use it because he initially thought it sounded like a drug song. Glover  also developed the guitar riff to "Maybe I'm a Leo", stating, "I wrote the riff to 'Maybe I'm a Leo' after hearing John Lennon's 'How Do You Sleep?'."

Glover contributed bass on Jon Lord's first solo album, 'Gemini Suite' (1971), and was the featured soloist in the bass movement.

Glover departed Deep Purple, along with Gillan, after the band's second tour of Japan in the summer of 1973.

Throughout the 1970s Glover produced albums and/or singles by such acts as Judas Priest, Nazareth, Elf, Status Quo, the Ian Gillan Band and David Coverdale.

In 1974 Glover released his first solo album, The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast, which generated the single "Love Is All", featuring lead vocals by Ronnie James Dio. The single did little in the U.K., but became an unexpected number one-hit song in the Netherlands and Belgium. The song came with an animated music video starring a guitar-playing frog.  In 1978 Glover's second album followed: Elements.

From 1979 to 1984 he was the bassist, lyricist and producer for Ritchie Blackmore's band, Rainbow, working on four of the group's studio albums.

In 1983 he recorded his third solo album, Mask, released the next year.

When Deep Purple reformed in April 1984, Glover returned to his old band where he has remained for the last three decades.

In 1988 Glover, along with fellow Deep Purple member Ian Gillan, recorded the side-project album Accidentally on Purpose. Almost two decades later Glover played with Gillan during Gillan's brief solo tour in 2006.

In 2002 Glover released his fourth post-DP album, entitled Snapshot, under the name Roger Glover and the Guilty Party. The album featured performances from Randall Bramblett (who shared co-writing credits on several tracks) as well as Glover's daughter, Gillian.

In 2011 he released his second Guilty Party album, If Life Was Easy, which featured guest appearances by Nazareth's Dan McCafferty and Pete Agnew as well as Walther Gallay and Daniel "Sahaj" Ticotin.

Notable collaborations and performances

In an interview for the Come Hell or High Water concert-documentary, he described how he was once forced to perform lead vocals for an entire Deep Purple concert in the 1970s due to Ian Gillan's illness. In 2021, he performed co-lead vocals on one track (The Battle of New Orleans) on the Turning to Crime album, the first time he has performed vocals of any kind on a Deep Purple record.

In 2001 Glover was among a host of bass players who contributed to Gov't Mule's double album The Deep End, recorded as a tribute to the late Allen Woody, Mule's original bassist. Glover played on Deep Purple's "Maybe I'm a Leo", which was one of Woody's favourite songs. On 3 May 2003, in New Orleans, Glover also took part in a special concert performed by Gov't Mule featuring appearances from all bass players who had contributed to The Deep End album.

On 7 October 2007 Glover joined his former bandmate Jon Lord to perform Concerto for Group and Orchestra at the Royal & Derngate in Northampton. The concert also featured the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Paul Mann.

In 2008 Glover played bass on a charity single called "Lucy's Song", written and produced by David Domminney of Rogue Studios in London and available at iTunes. Income from the sale went to The Linda McCartney Cancer Centre (specifically to promote their Field of Women event which took place at Liverpool Cricket Club on 6 July 2008).

On 21 March 2012 Ian Paice was playing a gig with the Deep Purple tribute band Purpendicular in Pratteln, Switzerland. The band received a surprise reinforcement as Roger Glover "happened to be in the neighbourhood" and joined them on stage.

Personal life
Glover has been married twice and has three daughters. The eldest, musician Gillian Glover (born 1976), is from his first marriage. He currently lives in Switzerland with his partner and their two daughters.

In 2004 ITV Wales aired a TV special about Glover, entitled Roger Glover – Made in Wales (produced by Craig Hooper) which featured interviews from fellow musicians Ian Gillan and Ian Paice, as well as Glover's mother, Brenda, and his then-wife.

Gear
Roger Glover played Fender Precision, Fender Mustang and Rickenbacker 4001 basses during his early years with Deep Purple. In late 1970s, he used a Gibson Thunderbird. In the mid-1980s Roger used Peavey Foundation with a neck from Peavey Fury Bass. Since the mid-1990s, he has used Vigier Bass Guitars, SWR heads and cabinets, and Picato and Ernie Ball strings.

Painting and photography

On 22 October 2010 Roger Glover's artwork exhibition called Happy Silence opened at the K-8 e.V. Galerie in Cologne. Previously Glover has let many of his pictures be auctioned in other galleries for charitable purposes, but this was the first large-scale presentation of his work.

Discography

Episode Six
Put Yourself in My Place (1987)
BBC Radio 1 Live 1998/1969 (1997)
The Complete Episode Six (1991)
Cornflakes and Crazyfoam (2002)
Love, Hate, Revenge (2005)
 Compilation albums of songs recorded between 1964 and 1969

Solo
 Let's Go to the Disco/Broken Man (single) (1974, with Ray Fenwick, released under the name Marlon)
 The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast (1974)
 Strawberry Fields Forever/Isolated Lady (single) (1975, with Eddie Hardin)
 Elements (1978)
 Mask (1984)
 Accidentally on Purpose (1988, with Ian Gillan)
 Snapshot (2002)
 If Life Was Easy (2011)

Guest appearances
Rupert Hine & David MacIver – Pick Up a Bone (1971)
Jon Lord  – Gemini Suite (1972)
Dave Cousins – Two Weeks Last Summer (1972)
Nazareth – Loud 'n' Proud (1973, "Free Wheeler")
Andy Mackay – In Search For Eddie Riff (1974)
Dan McCafferty  – Dan McCafferty (1975)
Ian Gillan Band  – Child in Time (1976)
Eddie Hardin – Wizard's Convention (1976, "Loose Ends")
John Perry – Sunset Wading (1976)
Eddie Hardin – You Can't Teach An Old Dog New Tricks (1977)
David Coverdale – White Snake (1977)
Strawbs - The Best of Strawbs (1978)
David Coverdale – Northwinds (1978)
Joe Breen – More Than Meets The Eye (1978)
Wheels – Don't Be Strange (1979)
Eddie Hardin – Circumstantial Evidence (1982)
Ian Gillan  – Naked Thunder (1990, "No More Cane on the Brazos")
Pretty Maids – Jump The Gun (1990, "Dream On")
Ian Gillan  – Cherkazoo and Other Stories (1992, archival recordings from 1972 to 1974)
Gov't Mule  – The Deep End, Volume 1 (2001, "Maybe I'm A Leo")
Gov't Mule  – The Deepest End, Live in Concert (2003, "Maybe I'm A Leo")
Ian Gillan  – Gillan's Inn (2006)
Domminney – Lucy's Song (charity single for Field for Women) (2008)
Bernhard Welz – Stay Tuned (2010, "Believe Me")
Walther Gallay – Stigmates (2014)
Celebrating Jon Lord (2014)
Purpendicular – This Is The Thing #1 (2015)
Alice Cooper – Paranormal (2017)

As producer
Rupert Hine & David MacIver – Pick Up A Bone (1971)
Elf – Elf (1972, with Ian Paice)
Nazareth – Razamanaz (1973)
Nazareth – Loud 'n' Proud (1974)
Nazareth – Rampant (1974)
Spencer Davis Group – Living in a Back Street (1974)
Hardin & York, with Charlie McCracken – Hardin & York, with Charlie McCracken (1974, two tracks only)
Elf – Carolina County Ball (1974)
Elf – Trying to Burn the Sun (1975)
Reflections – Moon Power/Little Star (single) (1975)
Strapps  – Strapps (1976)
Ian Gillan Band  – Child in Time (1976)
Rory Gallagher –  Calling Card (1976)
Status Quo – Wild Side of Life/All Through The Night (single) (1976)
Judas Priest – Sin After Sin (1977)
Young & Moody – Young & Moody (1977)
Eddie Hardin – You Can't Teach An Old Dog New Tricks (1977)
Strapps – Secret Damage (1977, with Louie Austin and Chris Kimsey)
David Coverdale – White Snake (1977)
David Coverdale – Northwinds (1978)
Barbi Benton – Ain't That Just the Way (1978)
Joe Breen – More Than Meets The Eye (1978)
Grand Theft – Have You Seen This Band? (1978)
Rainbow – Down to Earth (1979)
Young & Moody – Devil Went Down To Georgia/You Can't Catch Me (single) (1979)
Young & Moody – All The Good Friends/Playing Your Game (single) (1980)
Michael Schenker Group – The Michael Schenker Group (1980)
Rainbow – Difficult to Cure (1981)
Rainbow – Straight Between the Eyes (1982)
Rainbow – Bent Out of Shape (1983)
Deep Purple – Perfect Strangers (1984, with Deep Purple)
Rainbow – Finyl Vinyl (1986)
Deep Purple – The House of Blue Light (1987, with Deep Purple)
Pretty Maids – Jump the Gun (1990)
Deep Purple – Slaves and Masters (1990)
Deep Purple – The Battle Rages On... (1993, with Thom Panunzio)
Deep Purple – Purpendicular (1996)
Deep Purple – Abandon (1998)
Dream Theater – Made in Japan (2006)
Gillian Glover – Red Handed (2007, additional production)
Café Bertrand – L'Art délicat du Rock & Roll (2008, mixing)
Young & Moody – Back for the Last Time Again (2011, archive recordings)

Film and TV appearances
1976 The Butterfly Ball (feature film)
1991 Deep Purple – Heavy Metal Pioneers (Warner, interviewee)
1995 Rock Family Trees, ep. Deep Purple (TV, interviewee)
1996 In a Metal Mood
2000 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock (TV, interviewee)
2002 Gov't Mule – Rising Low (feature)
2002 Classic Albums, ep. Deep Purple – Machine Head (Granada, interviewee)
2004 Roger Glover – Made in Wales (ITV, interviewee)
2006 Memo – Ivan Pedersen's 40 års karriere (feature, interviewee)
2007 Ian Gillan – Highway Star: A Journey in Rock (feature, interviewee)
2011 Metal Evolution, ep. Early Metal, Part 2: UK Division (VH1, interviewee)
2013 Behind The Music Remastered, ep. Deep Purple (VH1, interviewee)

References

External links

Roger Glover–the official website
The Sam Buxton Sunflower Jam Healing Trust
Bass Roger Glover signature Excess Custom
Bass Roger Glover signature Excess Original

1945 births
Deep Purple members
Welsh rock bass guitarists
British heavy metal bass guitarists
Alumni of Middlesex University
Welsh record producers
Living people
People educated at Harrow High School
Rainbow (rock band) members
People from Brecon
Welsh expatriates in France
Welsh expatriates in Switzerland
Welsh expatriates in the United States
Welsh male songwriters
Episode Six members
British hard rock musicians
British heavy metal musicians
Blues rock musicians
Progressive rock musicians

Roger Glover


වායු ගොලය හා පසේ අන්තර් මුහුනත හරහා ජලය පොලවට ගමන් කිරීමේ භෞතික ක්‍රියවලියයි.

යටි ලියමන
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ඇතුලුකාන්දුව


Javier Ferreira es un exfutbolista paraguayo, se desempeñaba como centrocampista y también como delantero.

Trayectoria
Debutó en el Club Libertad, era considerado una de las promesas del fútbol paraguayo. Integró la Selección de fútbol de Paraguay que participó en las Eliminatorias para el Mundial de 1990, pero fue vetado para siempre de su selección por problemas con su documentación. Ferreira tuvo pasos por clubes importantes del continente durante su larga carrera, en su juego se destacó por su toque fino y juego inteligente. Destacó en Colombia, donde fue elegido dos veces como el mejor jugador extranjero con el Junior de Barranquilla y el América de Cali, llegando a ser ídolo. También se recuerda su paso por el Sporting Cristal en 1998 y 1999 donde formó una recordada dupla con Andrés Mendoza, jugó 53 partidos y anotó 19 goles.

Clubes
  Libertad: 1986-1989
  Necaxa: 1990
  Atlético Junior: 1991-1992
  América de Cali: 1993-1994
  Deportivo Pereira: 1994-1995
  Estudiantes de La Plata: 1995-1996
  América de Cali: 1996-1997
  Sporting Cristal: 1998-1999
  Millonarios: 2000-2001

Palmarés

Distinciones individuales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ferreira Enunabaldosa.com

Futbolistas del Club Libertad
Futbolistas del Club Necaxa en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Junior de Barranquilla
Futbolistas del América de Cali
Futbolistas del Club Estudiantes de La Plata
Futbolistas del Deportivo Pereira
Futbolistas del Club Sporting Cristal en los años 1990

Javier Ferreira


Springhill Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Springhill Township (Arkansas)
 Springhill Township (North Carolina)
 Springhill Township (Fayette County, Pennsylvania)
 Springhill Township (Greene County, Pennsylvania)

Siehe auch:
 Spring Hill Township

Springhill Township


Die Confederação Brasileira de Desportos no Gelo (CBDG) (Brasilianischer Eissportverband) ist der nationale Eishockeyverband Brasiliens.

Geschichte
Der Verband gehört zu den assoziierten Mitgliedern der Internationalen Eishockey-Föderation IIHF und hat daher auf deren Vollversammlung kein Stimmrecht. Aktueller Präsident ist Eric Leme Walther Maleson.

Der Verband kümmerte sich neben der Ausführung von Eishockeyaktivitäten auch um andere Wintersportarten wie Curling, Skeleton, Bobsport, Rennrodeln und Sledge-Eishockey.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website (portugiesisch)
 Brasilien auf der Webseite der IIHF (englisch)

Brasilien
Eishockey (Brasilien)
Eissport
Sportverband (Brasilien)


Alkil, bir alkan molekülünden bir hidrojen atomunun koparılmasıyla türeyen ve genel formülü, CnH2n+1 olan tek değerli grup. Alkil grubu genellikle R ile gösterilir. Birer alkil olan metil (CH3-), etil (C2H5-) ve propil (CH3-CH2-CH2-) grupları birer alkan olan metan (CH4), etan (C2H6) ve propandan (C3H8) türemiştir.

Alkilleme
Petrol rafinasyonunda, alken (olefin) moleküllerine alkil gruplarının eklenmesi işlemidir. Gaz halindeki bir alkenler karşımının, alkil grupları veren gaz halindeki bir alkanla birleşerek yüksek oktanlı sıvı benzine dönüştüğü bir yoğunlaşma tepkimesi alkillemenin en mühim misallerindendir. Tepkime sırasında, küçük alkil grupları daha büyük moleküller teşekkül ettirecek biçimde birleşerek benzin gibi sıvı bir ürün verir.

Alkilleme, hidrokarbonların parçalandığı kraking işleminin tam tersidir.

Bazı alkil grupları

Alkil


Opiliaceae, biljna porodica u redu santalolike. Sastoji se od nekoliko rodova s tridesetak vrsta (39) drvenastog bilja, zimzeleno drveće, grmlje ili lijana; korijenski paraziti. Rod Opilia, po kojem je porodica dobila ime rasprostranjena je po tropskoj Africi, Indijskom portkontinentu, velikim dijelovima Australije, Madagaskaru i Indoneziji.

Listovi su naizmjenični, jednostavni; cvjetovi sitni, aktinomorfni.

Opis
Opiliaceae je tropska drvenasta porodica od 12 rodova i oko 35 vrsta. Listovi su mu obično dvoredni (distihozni), a na plojkama jedva da se vide žile. Mnogi imaju male izbočine uzrokovane prisutnošću kristalnih tijela ili cistolita. Cvjetovi su im mali, sastavljeni u grozdove poput mačića, a postoji samo jedan cvjetni omotač (perijant) i gornji ovarij s jednom visećom ovulom.

Rodovi
 Familia Opiliaceae Valeton (39 spp.)
 Tribus Agonandreae Engl.
 Agonandra Miers ex Benth. (10 spp.)
 Gjellerupia Lauterb. (1 sp.)
 Tribus Anthoboleae Bartl. ex Spach
 Anthobolus R. Br. (4 spp.)
 Champereia Griff. (1 sp.)
 Melientha Pierre (1 sp.)
 Yunnanopilia C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (1 sp.)
 Tribus Opilieae Benth.
 Lepionurus Blume (1 sp.)
 Urobotrya Stapf (8 spp.)
 Cansjera Juss. (3 spp.)
 Pentarhopalopilia (Engl.) Hiepko (4 spp.)
 Opilia Roxb. (2 spp.)
 Rhopalopilia Pierre (3 spp.)

Izvori

Porodice santalolikih
Biljne porodice

Opiliaceae


François Melis, est un joueur de pétanque français.

Biographie

Clubs

 ?-? : Lou Pitchoun Paris (Paris)

Palmarès

Séniors

Championnats du Monde
 Troisième
 Triplette 1965 (avec Jean Paon et Marcel Sarnito) :  Équipe de France

Championnats de France
 Champion de France
 Triplette 1965 (avec Jean Paon et Marcel Sarnito) : Lou Pitchoun Paris

Mondial La Marseillaise
 Vainqueur
 1974 (avec Jean-Marc Foyot et Raymond Authieu)
 1975 (avec Jean-Marc Foyot et Raymond Authieu)
 1976 (avec Jean-Marc Foyot et Raymond Authieu)

Références

Liens externes

Joueur français de pétanque
Champion de France de pétanque
Lieu de naissance inconnu
Article à illustrer Pétanque

François Melis


Háj este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Košice-okolie din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 274 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Háj este atestată documentar din 1409.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Háj, Košice-okolie