Spanking the Monkey is a 1994 American black comedy film written and directed by David O. Russell. It was filmed in Pawling, New York.

Plot
Ray Aibelli has finished his first year of college at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He plans to spend his summer taking advantage of the prestigious medical internship he earned, however he has to forego the award to take care of his mother, Susan Aibelli. She has suffered a leg injury keeping her homebound just as her husband, Tom, is about to leave for an extended period of time to work as a traveling salesman. Ray's relationship with his overly controlling father is troubled. Meanwhile, his parents also have a strained relationship with one another. Susan often feels lonely and disappointed by a lack of achievement in life while Tom regularly cheats on his wife with sex workers.

Ray feels obligated to take care of his mother. While helping her shower, he glimpses her naked and experiences a sexual attraction towards her. This leads to a moment of intimacy when he massages her upper thigh. He feels extreme guilt for his incestuous feelings and rubs his skin raw to punish himself. His sexual frustration is exacerbated when while trying to masturbate he is unable to do so, due to the family's dog repeatedly interrupting him. He seeks refuge through his friends from high school, however they are immature and Ray feels increasingly alienated from them. Seeking connection, he begins a relationship with local teenager Toni Peck whom he struggles to communicate with, both socially and during sex, leading to her rebuffing him.

Feeling isolated, Ray turns to his mother and shares with her his recent sexual encounter with Toni, and she offers him sexual advice. He later openly stares at his mother's body in the shower, increasing their physical intimacy. Just as things are escalating between Ray and his mother, Ray has an opportunity to leave his mother behind when his Aunt Helen offers to be Susan's caretaker. He excitedly prepares to leave the next day. Despite this, Ray and Susan have another sexual encounter after Helen annoying them both. This happens late at night and leads to Ray missing his bus the next day. Then, Ray's father informs him that he will no longer be able to pay for his university tuition causing Ray's concern about his future to increase.

Toni and Ray resume their sexual relationship and are kissing when Susan interrupts them. She slaps Toni, injuring her. Ray and Susan have a loud argument that quickly devolves into groping and kissing. Meanwhile, Toni flees and is comforted by her father who then confronts Ray, however Susan flirts with Toni's father, distracting him from punishing Ray.

Ray attempts to commit suicide by hanging himself from the bathroom door but Susan interrupts him. Frustrated, he complains that he can't achieve anything and attempts to initiate sexual contact with Susan. He kisses her passionately but then pulls back and attempts to strangle her to death, but then stops himself. He accepts an invitation from his friends to hang out with them again, joining them near the river. After being provoked by one of his friends, he jumps off a steep cliff. Early the next morning, Ray is seen hitching a ride with a truck driver.

Cast
 Jeremy Davies as Raymond "Ray" Aibelli
 Alberta Watson as Susan Aibelli
 Benjamin Hendrickson as Tom Aibelli
 Carla Gallo as Toni Peck
 Judette Jones as Aunt Helen
 Matthew Puckett as Nicky
 Zak Orth as Curtis
 Josh Philip Weinstein as Joel
 Judah Domke as Don
 Nancy Fields as Dr. Wilson

Music
Select tracks from Morphine's album Cure for Pain are used throughout the film, including "In Spite of Me" which plays over the end credits.

Reception
Spanking the Monkey was a box office success, grossing $1,359,736 on a $200,000 budget.

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 92% based on reviews from 26 critics. The site's consensus states: "David O. Russell's feature debut scores with an endearing cast and offbeat humor, finding compelling sweetness in perverse places." On Metacritic it has a score of 66% based on reviews from 15 critics.

The film won the Audience Award at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival and the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay.

Year-end lists
 6th – Bob Strauss, Los Angeles Daily News
 6th – Douglas Armstrong, The Milwaukee Journal
 10th – Peter Travers, Rolling Stone
 10th – Todd Anthony, Miami New Times
 Top 10 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Jimmy Fowler, Dallas Observer
 Top 10 runner-ups (not ranked) – Janet Maslin, The New York Times
 Honorable mention –  Glenn Lovell, San Jose Mercury News

References

External links

1994 films
1994 black comedy films
1994 comedy-drama films
1994 independent films
1994 directorial debut films
American black comedy films
American comedy-drama films
1990s English-language films
Adultery in films
Films about dysfunctional families
Films directed by David O. Russell
Films shot in New York (state)
Incest in film
American independent films
Sundance Film Festival award-winning films
1990s American films

Spanking the Monkey


التفـوقية أو السوبرماتية (بالإنجليزية: Suprematism ؛ بالروسية: супрематизм) حركة من حركات الفن التشكيلي أسسها في موسكو الفنان كازيمير مالفيتش في العام 1913، واستمرت موجتها حتى عشرينيات القرن العشرين، ولكنها لم تختف قبل أن تضع أساس كل فنون التجريد الهندسية اللاحقة التي تدين لها بالكثير.

دافعت هذه الحركة عن فن تجريدي خالص أساسه عناصر الدائرة والمستطيل والمثلث البسيطة. وكان أول نتاج لها لوحة تمثل مربعا أسود كاملا على أرضية بيضاء. وانضم إليها عدد من الفنانين من أمثال رودشنكو ورزاندوف وليسلكي.

منابع هذه الحركة متعددة، فقد تمثل مؤسسها الفن الطليعي الذي كان شائعا في أوروبا الغربية آنذاك في العقد الذي سبق الحرب العالمية الأولى وأبرز قياداته: الانطباعية والتكعيبية، والمستقبلية. وأطلق بيانه الأول خلال آخر معرض للمستقبليين في بتروغراد في ديسمبر من العام 1915 تحت عنوان: «من التكعيبية إلى السوبرماتزم في الفن: نحو واقعية جديدة وإبداع خالص..» وتمت إعادة نشر هذا البيان بعد توسيعه في العام 1916. والترجمة الراهنة مأخوذة عن كتاب «مقالات ماليفتش في الفن» 1969.

ولادة الحركة
طور كازيمير ماليفيتش مفهوم التفوق حين كان رسامًا مؤسسًا، فعرض أعماله في معارض مثل دونكي تيل والفارس الأزرق في عام 1912 مع أعمال التكعيبيين-المستقبليين. إن انتشار الأشكال الفنية الجديدة في الرسم والشعر والمسرح بالإضافة إلى إحياء الاهتمام بالفن الشعبي التقليدي في روسيا، وفر بيئة خصبة ولدت فيها ثقافة الحداثة.

في «التفوقية» (الجزء الثاني من كتابه «العالم التجريدي»، الذي نُشر في عام 1927 في ميونيخ باسم كتاب باوهاوس رقم 11)، أعلن ماليفيتش بوضوح عن المفهوم الأساسي للتفوقية:أفهم في ظل التفوقية، أولوية الشعور الخالص في الفن الإبداعي. بالنسبة إلى التفوقيين، فإن الظواهر البصرية للعالم التجريدي بحد ذاتها لا معنى لها؛ الشيء المهم هو الشعور، وعلى هذا النحو، بعيدًا تمامًا عن البيئة التي وُجد بها. ابتكر «قواعد» للتفوقية تستند إلى أشكال هندسية أساسية؛ وخصوصًا المربع والدائرة. في عام 1915، عرض ماليفيتش أولى تجاربه في الرسم التفوقي في معرض 0.10. وكان المحور الأساسي في عرضه هو لوحة «المربع الأسود»، التي وضعت في ما يسمى الزاوية الحمراء / الجميلة في التقاليد الروسية الأرثوذكسية؛ مكان الأيقونة الرئيسي في المنزل.  رسم «المربع الأسود» في عام 1915 وشكلت تقدمًا كبيرًا في مسيرته الفنية وفي الفن عمومًا. قام ماليفيتش أيضًا برسم لوحة «أبيض على أبيض» والتي اعتُبرت أيضًا بمثابة علامة فارقة. ميزت لوحة «أبيض على أبيض» التحول من الزخرفة متعدد الألوان إلى التفوقية أحادية اللون.

الاختلاف عن البنائية
تتعارض تفوقية ماليفيتش بشكل أساسي مع مواقف البنائية والمادية ما بعد الثورة. تُعتبر البنائية بتمجيدها للمادة، معنية بالاستراتيجيات النفعية لتكييف الفن مع مبادئ التنظيم الفعلي. في ظل البنائية، يتحول الرسام التقليدي الحامل لأدوات الرسم إلى الفنان المهندس المسؤول عن تنظيم الحياة في جميع جوانبها.

تتعارض التفوقية، بشكل حاد مع البنائية، مجسدةً فلسفةً مضادةً للمادية بشدة ومضادة للنفعية. كتب ماليفيتش في «التفوقية» (الجزء الثاني من العالم التجريدي)، ما يلي:لم يعد الفن مهتمًا بخدمة الدولة والدين، ولم يعد راغبًا في توضيح تاريخ الأخلاق، ولا يريد أن يكون له أي علاقة بالمادة، على هذا النحو، يعتقد أنه يمكن أن يوجد من تلقاء نفسه ومن أجل نفسه، من دون «الأشياء» (أي «ربيع الحياة الذي اجتاز اختبارات الزمن»). ***أعتقد أنه من الأنسب أن نكتب الأشياء المادية أو الماديات.لاحظ جان كلود ماركادي أنه «على الرغم من أوجه التشابه السطحية بين البنائية والتفوقية، إلا أن الحركتين متعارضتان، ومن المهم للغاية التمييز بينهما». وقد نشأ هذا الالتباس وفقًا لماركادي، بسبب عدد من الفنانين - الذين ارتبطوا ارتباطًا مباشرًا بالتفوقية مثل إل ليسيتزكي أو عملوا تحت تأثير التفوقيين مثل روجينكو وليوبوف بوبوفا- تخلوا في وقت لاحق عن التفوقية من أجل ثقافة المواد.

لا تعتنق التفوقية الفلسفة الإنسانية التي تجعل الإنسان مركز الكون. بل إنها، تتصور أن الإنسان - الفنان - هو المُنشئ والناقل لما يمثل بالنسبة لمالفيش الحقيقة الواقعية الوحيدة في العالم - حقيقة التجرد المطلقة.... إن الشعور المفرح بتحرير التجردية سحبني إلى «خلاء»، حيث لا يوجد شيء حقيقي سوى الشعور...

- «التفوقية»، الجزء الثاني من العالم التجريدي.بالنسبة لمالفيش، سيُبنى مستقبل الكون، بناءً على أسس التجردية المطلقة - مستقبل لن تهيمن عليه المظاهر والأشياء والراحة.

مراجع

فن حديث

تفوقية


The Beezer Annual was the final name of the book that had been published every year since 1957, to tie in with the children's comic The Beezer. Forty-six were made over the years. Since they were traditionally published in the autumn and in time for Christmas, since 1965 they had the date of the following year on the cover. Before then no date was given.

The original title was 'The Beezer Book for Boys and Girls'. The 'for Boys and Girls' part was used rarely, however, and made its last appearance on the front of the 1966 annual. This annual also coincided with the introduction of the year to the front cover: this annual was called 'The Beezer Book for Boys and Girls 1966', while next year's was called 'The Beezer Book 1967'. This name continued, the year changing for each different annual, until the release of the 2003 book in 2002 when it was renamed to its final name, though the following year still appeared at the end.  The adult comic Viz parodied the Beezer Book's original title by calling its 2002 annual "Viz Annual 2002:  The Better Book for Boys and Girls", which featured one of its younger characters on the cover holding something representing a pornographic Beezer publication.

Although The Beezer comic's final issue occurred in 1993, the annual continued for another 9 years. The 2003 annual was the final one.

This information is necessary to identify older annuals which were not dated. Annuals were published the autumn before with the 1958 annual published Autumn 1957. Price is in shillings and (old) pence with one shilling equal to 5p :

 1958. Beezer characters climbing up steep stairway. Price 7/-
 1959. Beezer characters on head and shoulders. Stepladder-balloon-bicycle holding up letters of word "Beezer". Price 7/-
 1960. Head and shoulders of Baby Crockett. Price 7/-
 1961. Globe of the world wearing school cap and four stars, one in each corner. Price 7/6
 1962. Old Locomotive and carriage with Beezer characters inside. Price 7/6
 1963. Two pirates, each in the holes of the B of Beezer and airplanes at the top of cover. Price 7/6
 1964. Head and shoulders of man in uniform which is decorated with medals. Word Beezer on hat band. Price 7/6
 1965. Colonel Blink wearing a large drum on his chest and about to fall down an open manhole. Price 7/6
 1966. Ginger blowing bubbles out of a pipe.
 1967. Pop asleep in a chair, with fireworks tied round it that Dick and Harry have put on. Dick & Harry have their fingers in their ears.
 1968. The Beezer characters in a hot air balloon. Little Mo drops a bag of flour out, Colonel Blink looks through a telescope with a seagull on the end, Ginger blows bubbles out of a pipe.
 1969. Ginger using a plank of wood on a wall as a see-saw, with a snowball on the end of it.
 1970. Colonel Blink covered in snowballs and scolding at a snowman, Ginger is behind the snowman making snowballs.
 1971. Colonel Blink skiing down the snow.
 1972. Dick and Harry throwing rings at a sleeping Pop
 1973. Ginger making snowmen versions of Pop, Colonel Blink & Baby Crockett.
 1974. The Beezer characters on a sledge, Colonel Blink is standing near a bus stop watching the characters.
 1975. Dick and Harry dressed as Indians, with Pop tied up on a chair and Dick and Harry tickling his feet with feathers.
 1976. Dick and Harry riding on Pop's back and holding an ice cream on a stick above Pop's head.
 1977. Dick, Harry and a dog riding on a cart, using Pop's shirt as a sail. Pop is running after them and Little Mo and Ginger are watching them over a fence.
 1978. Pop being floated by balloons about to land on a picnic, that the Beezer characters are having.
 1979. Pop carrying some heavy rucksacks, Dick and Harry are riding on him.
 1980. Pop playing football with the other Beezer characters, he pushes Harry over.
 1981. Pop lying down asleep near a tree, Dick and Harry use his stomach as a see-saw.
 1982. The Beezer characters having tea, Ginger laughs at The Numbskulls using a slice of cheese as a slide.
 1983. The Beezer characters coming down with parachutes, Colonel Blink uses an umbrella.
 1984. Colonel Blink is about to take a photo of the Beezer character, when he's about to knock over a beehive and Baby Crockett runs up to warn him.
 1985. Pop playing 'pin the tail on the donkey', with a blind fold on. He's about to trip over Fatty (Banana Bunch) who's bending down for a piece of cheese.
 1986. The Beezer characters in a band. Colonel Blink uses a teapot as a trumpet and The Numbskulls are holding their ears.
 1987. The characters going down a slide, Pop is about to squash one of The Numbskulls.
 1988. The characters on a horse.
 1989. The characters running an obstacle race, Colonel Blink is running on a wall, Little Mo have fallen in some water.
 1990. The characters on top of each other making a pyramid.
 1991. Colonel Blink feeding the characters (dressed as penguins) with fish.
 1992. The characters playing Aladdin in a cave.
 1993. The characters building a snowman, Baby Crockett warns the others that Colonel Blink (on a sledge) is coming behind them.
 1994. Four of the characters heads surrounding Sting.
 1995. The characters on a yacht with Sting's face on the sail in the snow. Colonel Blink is holding an ear trumpet near his ear.
 1996. A jigsaw puzzle with Geezer, Little Mo, Colonel Blink, Sting and Baby Crockett on.
 1997. Our Man (The Numbskulls) taking a photo of the other Beezer characters.
 1998. The characters making snowmen.
 1999. Ginger skiing on the snow, Sting, Baby Crockett and Little Mo run off scared and Colonel Blink is wearing summer clothes and sandals on a deckchair under some ice.
 2000. The characters in a boat, Baby Crockett and Little Mo are rowing, Ginger has a fishing rod, Geezer is looking through a telescope and Colonel Blink is reading a map on the wrong side, with a seagull on his head.
 2001. Pop dressed as Father Christmas giving other characters presents. Ginger a spaceship, Little Mo a giant teddy, Baby Crockett a robot, Sting a toy rabbit and Brainy (Banana Bunch) a TV.
 2002. The Banana Bunch watching Baby Crockett putting decorations on a Christmas tree, with the characters faces on the baubles and Little Mo as an angel on top of the tree.
 2003. Fatty (Banana Bunch) riding a bicycle with some of the characters standing on his back.

See also
List of DC Thomson publications

DC Thomson Comics titles
Comics anthologies
Publications established in 1957

The Beezer Book


Jürgen Haschke (* 2. Juli 1942 in Gera) ist ein deutscher Politiker (DSU, Freie Wähler). Von 1993 bis 2003 war er Landesbeauftragter in Thüringen für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der DDR.

Leben und Beruf

Haschke studierte Technologie der chemischen Industrie an der Ingenieurschule für Chemie in Köthen. Anschließend war er bis 1990 Chemieingenieur beim VEB Leuna-Werke. Haschke wurde 1961 in der DDR wegen "staatsgefährdender Hetze" verurteilt. Von 1993 bis 2003 war er Landesbeauftragter in Thüringen für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der DDR. Er ist Gründungsmitglied und war bis Januar 2013 Vorsitzender der Geschichtswerkstatt Jena. Im Januar 2014 wurde bekannt, dass Haschke sich die Markenrechte für die vom Verein herausgegebene Fachzeitschrift Gerbergasse 18 privat gesichert hat. Die Löschung der Marke erfolgte nach § 50 – Nichtigkeit wegen absoluter Schutzhindernisse am 27. November 2014, eingetragen und veröffentlicht am 2. Januar 2015.

Jürgen Haschke ist der Bruder von Udo Haschke, der ebenfalls der Volkskammer und dem Bundestag angehörte.

Politik
Nach dem Ende der SED-Diktatur wurde er im März 1990 für die DSU im Wahlkreis Gera in die Volkskammer gewählt. Im Oktober 1990 gehörte er zu den 144 Abgeordneten, die von der Volkskammer in den Bundestag entsandt wurden. Dem Bundestag gehörte er bis zum Ende der Wahlperiode im Dezember 1990 an und war dort Gast der CDU/CSU-Fraktion. Haschke gehörte von 1994 bis 2019 für die Wählervereinigung Bürger für Jena dem Stadtrat von Jena an. 2009 wurde er Landesvorsitzender der Freien Wähler Thüringen e. V. Im Jahr 2019 erfolgte sein Ausschluss aus der Wählervereinigung Bürger für Jena, nachdem er zur Stadtratswahl eine Liste der Freien Wähler initiiert hatte.

Literatur
 Rudolf Vierhaus, Ludolf Herbst (Hrsg.), Bruno Jahn (Mitarb.): Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002. Bd. 1: A–M. K. G. Saur, München 2002, ISBN 3-598-23782-0, S. 309.

Weblinks

 Datenhandbuch des Deutschen Bundestages

Einzelnachweise

Bundestagsabgeordneter (Thüringen)
Abgeordneter der Volkskammer
DSU-Mitglied
Mitglied einer Wählergruppe
Opfer der Diktatur in der DDR
Person (Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur)
Person (Jena)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
DDR-Bürger
Geboren 1942
Mann

Jürgen Haschke


Esta é a lista de vereadores de Eldorado do Sul, município brasileiro do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O legislativo da cidade é formado por nove representantes, devido ao fato que as cidades passaram a ter um número de vereadores equivalente à sua população.

Legislatura de 2021–2024
Estes são os vereadores eleitos nas eleições de 15 de novembro de 2020:

Legenda

Legislatura de 2017–2020
Estes são os vereadores eleitos nas eleições de 2 de outubro de 2016:

Legenda

Legislatura de 2013–2016
Estes são os vereadores eleitos nas eleições de 7 de outubro de 2012:

Legenda

Ver também
 Lista de prefeitos de Eldorado do Sul

Eldorado do Sul

Lista de vereadores de Eldorado do Sul


Karsten Lucke, né le  à Kiel, est un homme politique allemand, membre du Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne (SPD).

Il est député européen depuis janvier 2022 à la suite de la démission de Norbert Neuser.

Biographie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des députés européens d'Allemagne de la  - Liste des députés européens de la

Liens externes

Député européen membre du Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne
Député européen du groupe Alliance progressiste des socialistes et démocrates au Parlement européen 2019-2024
Député européen élu en Allemagne 2019-2024
Naissance en décembre 1974
Naissance à Kiel

Karsten Lucke


Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was an American actor whose career spanned 65 years on stage, film, and television. During his career, he played leading roles as well as supporting roles, garnering acclaim and awards, including a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for Sunrise at Campobello as well as Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination for The Awful Truth (1937).

He gained notoriety for his roles in Boy Meets Girl (1938), His Girl Friday (1940), Flight Angels (1940), The Wolf Man (1941), and Sunrise at Campobello (1960). He is also known for his later roles in Rosemary's Baby (1968), Oh, God! (1977), Trading Places (1983), and Pretty Woman (1990).

Early life

Bellamy was born in Chicago. He was the son of Lilla Louise (née Smith), a native of Canada, and Charles Rexford Bellamy. He ran away from home when he was 15 and managed to gain employment in a road show. He toured with road shows before finally landing in New York City. He began acting on stage there and, by 1927, owned his own theater company. In 1931, he made his film debut and worked constantly throughout the decade both as a lead and as a capable supporting actor. He co-starred in five films with Fay Wray.

Career

His film career began with The Secret Six (1931), starring Wallace Beery and featuring Jean Harlow and Clark Gable. By the end of 1933, he had already appeared in 22 movies, including Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1932) and the second lead in the action film Picture Snatcher with James Cagney (1933). He played in seven more films in 1934 alone, including Woman in the Dark, based on a Dashiell Hammett story, in which Bellamy played the lead, second-billed under Fay Wray. Bellamy received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Awful Truth (1937) with Irene Dunne and Cary Grant, and played a similar part, that of a naive boyfriend competing with Grant's sophisticated character, in His Girl Friday (1940). He portrayed detective Ellery Queen in a few films during the 1940s, but as his film career did not progress, he returned to the stage, where he continued to perform throughout the 1950s. Bellamy appeared in other movies during this time, including Dance, Girl, Dance (1940) with Maureen O'Hara and Lucille Ball, and the horror classic The Wolf Man (1941) with Lon Chaney Jr. and Evelyn Ankers. He also appeared in The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942) with Chaney and Bela Lugosi.

Bellamy appeared on Broadway as Franklin Delano Roosevelt in Sunrise at Campobello, winning a Tony Award for the role in 1957. He reprised the role in the 1960 film version.

In the summer of 1961, Bellamy hosted nine original episodes of Frontier Justice. In 1950, Bellamy became a member of The Lambs, an actors club located in New York.

Bellamy appeared in Death Valley Days ("The Vintage Years", 1962) as Daniel Quint, a minister. In the story, a young woman whom Quint befriends on a stagecoach ride, Lorna Erickson (Merry Anders), sets him up to be robbed by her paramour (William Bryant).

Highly regarded within the industry, Bellamy served four terms as the president of Actors' Equity from 1952 to 1964. On film, Bellamy starred in The Professionals (1966) as an oil tycoon, and in Roman Polanski's Rosemary's Baby (1968) as an evil physician. He turned to television during the 1970s. He played many roles in numerous shows, sometimes as a series regular. In 1970, he played the lead role of Ethan Arcane in the series The Most Deadly Game. Bellamy portrayed Adlai Stevenson in the TV movie The Missiles of October (1974), a treatment of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was a member of the cast of the short-lived series Hunter in 1977.

An Emmy Award nomination for the mini-series The Winds of War (1983) – in which Bellamy reprised his Sunrise at Campobello role of Franklin D. Roosevelt – brought him back into the spotlight. This role was followed by his role as Randolph Duke, a conniving millionaire commodities trader in Trading Places (1983). The Eddie Murphy film Coming to America (1988) included a brief cameo by Bellamy and Don Ameche, reprising their roles as the Duke brothers. Around this time, he again portrayed Franklin Roosevelt in War and Remembrance (1988), the sequel to The Winds of War.

Among his later roles was an appearance as a once-brilliant but increasingly senile lawyer sadly skewered by Jimmy Smits' character on an episode of L.A. Law. Bellamy continued working regularly and gave his final performance in Pretty Woman (1990).

Personal life
Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Bellamy was seen socially with a select circle of friends known affectionately as the Irish Mafia, but they preferred the less sensational Boy's Club as its name. This group consisted of a group of Hollywood A-listers who were mainly of Irish descent (despite Bellamy having no Irish family connections). Others included James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, Spencer Tracy, Lynne Overman, Frank Morgan and Frank McHugh. Bellamy opened the Palm Springs Racquet Club in Palm Springs, California, with fellow actor Charles Farrell in 1934.

Bellamy was married four times: first to Alice Delbridge (1927–1930), then to Catherine Willard (1931–1945). On the occasion of his marriage to organist Ethel Smith (1945–1947), Time magazine reported "Ralph Bellamy, 41, veteran stage (Tomorrow the World) and screen (Guest in the House) actor; and Ethel Smith, 32, thin, Tico-Tico-famed cinema electric organist (Bathing Beauty); he for the third time, she for the second; in Harrison, N.Y." She was in fact age 42 at the time. Bellamy's fourth wife was Alice Murphy (1949–1991; his death).

A Democrat, Bellamy was in attendance at the 1960 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles.

Death
On November 29, 1991, Bellamy died from a lung ailment at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. He was 87 years old.

Awards and honors
In 1984, Bellamy was presented with a Life Achievement Award from the Screen Actors Guild, and in 1987, he received an Honorary Academy Award "for his unique artistry and his distinguished service to the profession of acting." Bellamy has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6542 Hollywood Boulevard. In 1992, a Golden Palm Star on the Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.

In a 2007 episode of Boston Legal, footage of a 1957 episode of Studio One was used. The episode featured Bellamy and William Shatner as a father-and-son lawyer duo. This was used in the present day to explain the relationship between Shatner's Denny Crane character and his father in the show.

Filmography

Film

Television

Short subjects
 Screen Snapshots Series 15, No. 7 (1936)
 Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 12 (1937)
 Breakdowns of 1938 (1938)
 What's My Line?, the "mystery guest" three times (in March 1952, January 1958 and September 1960)

Radio

Bibliography

 Lamparski, Richard. Whatever Became Of ....? – Third Series. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1970.  .
 Maltin, Leonard. "Ralph Bellamy". Leonard Maltin's Movie Encyclopedia. New York: Dutton, 1994. .
 Nieman, Greg. Palm Springs Legends: Creation of a Desert Oasis. San Diego, California: Sunbelt Publications, 2006. .
 Rippingale, Sally Presley. The History of the Racquet Club of Palm Springs. Yucaipa, California: US Business Specialties, 1984. .

See also

 List of people from California
 List of people from Palm Springs, California

References

Notes

External links

 Character portraits of Ralph Bellamy in 'Trade Winds'1938 by Ned Scott

1904 births
1991 deaths
20th-century American male actors
Academy Honorary Award recipients
Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
Male actors from Chicago
American male film actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
Male actors from Palm Springs, California
Tony Award winners
American people of Canadian descent
Deaths from lung disease
Presidents of the Actors' Equity Association

Ralph Bellamy


Die Hallenradsport-Weltmeisterschaften 2004 fanden vom 19. bis 21. November 2004 in Tata, Ungarn statt. Es wurden Wettkämpfe im Radball und Kunstradfahren ausgetragen. Die erfolgreichste Nation war Deutschland, welche drei der sechs Goldmedaillen gewann.

Es nahmen insgesamt 175 Sportler teil, welche alle aus dem europäischen oder asiatischen Raum stammten.

Radball
Es wurde ein 2er-Teamwettkampf bei den Herren durchgeführt.

Modus
Das Turnier umfasste zwei Gruppen: Gruppe A mit den sechs stärksten Nationen des Vorjahres und die Gruppe B mit acht schwächeren Mannschaften.

In Gruppe A gab es eine Runde, in der alle einmal gegen alle spielten. Im Halbfinale spielte dann das Team auf Rang eins gegen das Team auf Rang vier und das Team auf Rang zwei gegen das auf Rang drei. Die beiden Sieger aus den Halbfinals spielten schließlich im Finalspiel den Weltmeister aus. In der Gruppe B gab es zwei Gruppen, welche jeweils alle gegen alle einmal spielten. Danach wurden in der Gruppe B noch Platzierungsspiele ausgetragen zwischen den jeweils gleichplatzierten. Die Mannschaften auf Rang fünf und sechs der Gruppe A mussten in der Abstiegsrunde gegen den Gewinner und Zweitplatzierten der Gruppe B antreten.

Gruppe A

Gruppe B

Auf-Abstiegsrunde
Deutschland und Frankreich konnten sich den Ligaerhalt sichern.

Kunstradfahren
Es wurden Wettkämpfe im 1er- 2er- und 4er-Kunstradfahren der Damen und im 1er- und 2er-Kunstradfahren der Herren durchgeführt.

Modus
Jeder Teilnehmer bzw. jedes Team hatte eine Kür zu fahren. Diese dauerte maximal sechs Minuten und beinhaltete bei den Einzelstartern 28 und bei den Duos 22 verschiedene Elemente mit je einer gewissen Schwierigkeitsstufe, die mit der Grundpunktzahl addiert als Basis für die Bewertung dienten (eingereichte Punkte). Das Endresultat ergab sich nach Abzug der Fehlerpunkte (ausgefahrene Punkte).

Frauen

Einzel
Insgesamt nahmen am Wettkampf 27 Athletinnen aus 14 Nationen teil.

Medaillengewinner

Doppel
Insgesamt nahmen am Wettkampf 17 Teams aus 10 Nationen teil.

Medaillengewinner

4er-Team
Das Teilnehmerfeld bestand aus neun Teams.

Medaillengewinner

Herren

Einzel
Insgesamt nahmen am Wettkampf 22 Athleten aus 12 Nationen teil.

Medaillengewinner

Doppel
Es nahmen insgesamt 14 Duos aus 9 Nationen teil.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks

Alle Resultate auf www.radball.at

2004
Radsportveranstaltung 2004
Radsportwettbewerb in Ungarn
Tata (Ungarn)
Sport (Komitat Komárom-Esztergom)

Hallenradsport-Weltmeisterschaften 2004


Ridvan Qazimi (srpski: Ridvan Ćazimi / Ридван Ћазими; Bujanovac, 4. travnja 1964. – Veliki Trnovac, 24. svibnja 2001.) je bio jedan od zapovjednika albanske militantne skupine pod nazivom Oslobodilačka vojska Preševa, Medveđe i Bujanovca (UÇPMB) koju je Srbija proglasila terorističkom organizacijom.

Tijekom pobune u Preševskoj dolini bio je jedan od 4 zapovjednika UÇPMB-a i zapovijedao 112. brigadom.

Likvidiran je 24. svibnja 2001.

Izvori

Albanci u Srbiji
Vojni zapovjednici

Ridvan Qazimi


ضحى الدبس  (15 يوليو 1960 -)، ممثلة سورية من مواليد السويداء، بدأت مسيرتها الفنية بعام 1989.

حياتها
هي من مواليد السويداء، بدأت مسيرتها الفنية بعام 1989، وهي متزوجة من الممثل جهاد الزغبي لها عدد من الأبناء، تعتبر من أهم فنانات السوريات في الدراما وقدمت العديد من المسلسلات التلفزيونية الناجحة الذي برز فيها اسمها.

ولدت في الخامس عشر من يوليو عام 1960في بلدة (القُـرَيَّة) (ومنها فهد بلان، فريد الأطرش، أسمهان، سلطان باشا الأطرش -الطائفة الدروزية-) في مدينة السويداء  ودرست في مدارسها وبعد حصولها على الشهادة الثانوية سجلت في جامعة دمشق في كلية الهندسة المعمارية إلا أنها وبعد افتتاح المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية قامت بالتسجيل بالمعهد وترك كلية الهندسة.

تخرجت من المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية وعملت كمعيدة لمدة سنتين في قسم التمثيل.

شاركت في العديد من الأعمال التاريخية والكوميدية وكان لها مشاركات مميزة على المسرح.

ذكرت ضحى الدبس أنها عانت في طفولتها من فوبيا التصوير وكانت تتجنب إلى حد كبير التقاط الصور واستمرت معها القصة حيث أنها في كل مرة تقف غيها أمام الكاميرا تشعر برهبة كبيرة وكأنها أول مرة.

من أعمالها

في السينما
 زهرة الرمان (2001)
 الطحين الأسود (2001)
 الخوافي والقوادم في نصرة الإسلام (2009) بدور "أم الفضل"
 الليل الطويل (2009)
 روداج (2010)
 طعم الليمون (2011)
 مريم (2012)
حبل سري (2018)

في البرامج
 عائلتي (1993)

في التلفزيون

روابط خارجية

مراجع
فيديو مقابلة مع ضحى الدبس.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من السويداء
ممثلات سوريات في القرن 20
مواليد 1380 هـ
مواليد 1960
ممثلات سوريات في القرن 21
ممثلات أفلام سوريات
ممثلات تلفزيون سوريات

ضحى الدبس


Albany River er en 982 kilometer lang flod der løber i den nordvestlige del af provinsen Ontario i Canada. Den løber mod nordøst fra Lake St. Joseph i regionen Northwestern Ontario og løber ud i James Bay i bunden af Hudson Bay. Den er 982 km lang fra kilden af Cat River der løber ud i Lake St. Joseph og konkurerrer med Severn River om titlen som den længste flod i Ontario. Vigtigste bifloder er Kenogami River, Ogoki River og Drowning River.

Floden har navn efter James, hertug af York og Albany, senere Kong Jakob 2. af England .
Den løber først mod nord, men efter at den løber sammen med Ogoki River løber den i nordøstlig retning og løber i nærheden af indianerlandsbyen  Kashechewan First Nation  ud i James Bay. På de nederste 400 km af floden er sejlbar om sommeren.

Den øvre del af Albany River ligger i Wabakimi Provincial Park.

Byer og bebyggelser langs floden
 Kashechewan First Nation
 Fort Albany
 Ogoki Post, Marten Falls (Marten Falls First Nation)
 Eabametoong First Nation / Fort Hope, just off the main river on Eabamet Lake, connected by the Eabamet River
 Osnaburgh (Mishkeegogamang First Nation)

Se også
 Canadas længste floder

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

Ontario
Vandløb i Canada

Albany River


Kamenná Poruba este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Žilina din regiunea Žilina, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.842 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Kamenná Poruba este atestată documentar din 1365.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kamenná Poruba, Žilina


Muzeji Mequinenze tri su muzejska prostora koja se nalaze u Mequinenzi (Aragonija, Španjolska). Sastoje se od Muzeja rudnika, Muzeja povijesti Mequinenze i Muzeja prapovijesti. Njihov je cilj širenje rudarske i povijesne baštine grada, a posebno Starog grada Mequinenza, koji je nestao ispod rijeke Ebro nakon izgradnje akumulacije Ribarroja. Nalazi se u školskoj grupi María Quintana izgrađenoj 1927. godine.

Arhitektura
Zgrada u kojoj se nalazi Muzej povijesti Mequinenze ima tlocrt u obliku slova E s izduženim središnjim tijelom, koje se na prednjem pročelju proteže s dva bočna stuba i još jednim istaknutijim središnjim dijelom. Prvotno je imao dva ulaza sa strane, koji su odvajali školsku zonu dječaka u prizemlju i djevojačku na prvom katu. Iza je izgrađena još jedna mala zgrada u kojoj se nalazila školska blagovaonica i vrtić.

Zgrada je izrađena od četvrtastog kamena, sa zasvođenim krovom od arapskih pločica i drvenom strehom istaknutom u stilu aragonskih renesansnih palača. Prozori su mu pravokutni, osim nekoliko na gornjem katu, na čijem je vrhu spušteni luk. Zbog svog vanjskog izgleda dolazi u kontakt s regionalističkim strujanjima arhitekture prve trećine 20. stoljeća.

Priznanja
Muzeji Mequinenze dio su Iberijske mreže geominirajućih prostora od 2017. godine, udruge književnih prostora Espais Escrits i od 2020. Svjetske mreže muzeja vode UNESCO-a.

Vanjske poveznice
 Web stranica muzeja Mequinenza
 Muzej rudnika u muzejima Mequinenza
 Muzej povijesti u muzejima Mequinenza
 Muzej prapovijesti u muzejima Mequinenza
 Stari grad Mequinenza u muzejima Mequinenza

Muzeji u Španjolskoj

Muzeji Mequinenze


L'Île de la Fourche est un toponyme de la commune de Bouguenais, dans le département français de la Loire-Atlantique. Il ne s'agit pas d'une île à proprement parler, mais d'une zone remblayée des bords de Loire grâce aux sables issus du dragage du lit du fleuve.

Présentation
L'Île de la Fourche se situe entre le quartier de Port Lavigne et la  base de plein air et de loisirs de La Roche Ballue.

Historique
La formation de l'île de la Fourche est artificielle : après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, un cordon sableux est aménagé sur la rive gauche de la Loire. Officiant comme une passoire, il retient les produits de dragage du fleuve, composés principalement de sable, et laisse les eaux s'écouler dans le fleuve, ce qui permet le drainage et l'assèchement progressif de la zone remblayée. Les terres ainsi gagnées sur la Loire ne constituent pas une île fluviale comme le nom pourrait le laisser croire, ces dernière étant simplement bordées par les eaux du fleuve et non cernées.

Intérêt environnemental
Les conditions écologiques de cet ensemble sont proches de celles des dunes littorales : le sol y est d'une grande perméabilité, très facilement érodable et se caractérise par des variations de température importantes. Ce milieu sec contraste avec la Loire et les marais environnants. Il favorise la couverture végétale par des pelouses et des plantes naines. Des graminées (principalement des Bromus) dominent l'ensemble. La partie Est de l'île présente quant à elle des tapis ras d'orpins blancs. Les autres espèces végétales présentes sur site concernent la petite luzerne, saponaire officinale, centaurée noire, chondrille joncée ou orpin réfléchi. Le bas des pentes est propice à l'implantation d'arbustes, ronces, églantiers. La lisière humide du site est occupé par des arbres, seul un peuplier noir de grande taille a poussé sur la butte.

L'île de la Fourche offre un habitat au lapin de garenne et à différentes espèces d'oiseaux : faucon crécerelle, pigeon ramier, grive musicienne, étourneau sansonnet, hypolaïs polyglotte, corneille noire ont installé leur nid dans les arbres et arbustes bordant l'île, tandis que des hirondelles de rivage creusent leur terrier dans les fronts de tailles fraîchement constitués. Les insectes et autres ressources alimentaires dont ils ont besoin sont présents dans la végétation rase du site. La pie-grièche écorcheur est l'occupant le plus remarquable en raison de sa raréfaction. Cet oiseau migrateur est une espèce protégée sensible au dérangement. Il transporte les insectes qu'il attrape dans son « garde-manger » et les empale sur l'épine d'un arbuste pour les dépecer plus facilement. Il pourra aussi les garder en réserve pour les jours suivants si les conditions météorologiques rendent la chasse difficile.

Galerie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des îles sur la Loire

Bouguenais
Île en Loire-Atlantique
Île sur la Loire

Île de la Fourche


La selección de fútbol sub-20 de España es el equipo formado por futbolistas de nacionalidad española menores de 20 años de edad, que representa a España a través de la Real Federación Española de Fútbol, en las competiciones de la categoría, el Mundial sub-20 y los Juegos Mediterráneos.

Es la sucesora de la selección sub-19, que disputa en año par el Europeo clasificatorio para el Mundial sub-20. Ambas selecciones comparten cuerpo técnico, conformando el segundo escalafón de las categorías inferiores de la selección nacional. España se ha proclamado campeona mundial en 1999 y subcampeona en 1985 y 2003.

Resultados

Mundial Sub-20

Juegos Mediterráneos

{| align=border width=52% border=1 cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align: center;"
|-   bgcolor=#aa151b style="color:#f1bf00;"
|colspan=9| Torneo amistoso del Mediterráneo
|- align=center bgcolor=#aa151b style="color:#f1bf00;"
! Año
! Fase
! Posición
! PJ
! PG
! PE
! PP
! GF
! GC
|-
!  Grecia 1949
|colspan=8|No participó
|-   bgcolor=#aa151b style="color:#f1bf00;"
! colspan=9| Copa Este del Mediterráneo
|-
!  Sin sede 1953
|colspan=8|No participó
|-   bgcolor=#aa151b style="color:#f1bf00;"
! colspan=9| Copa del Mediterráneo
|-bgcolor=gold
! Sin sede 1958
|Campeones,
|1.º
||10||8||1||1||24||6
|-   bgcolor=#aa151b style="color:#f1bf00;"
! colspan=9| Juegos del Mediterráneo
|-
! Egipto 1951
|colspan=8|No participó
|-bgcolor=silver
! España 1955
|Subcampeones|2.º
||3||2||1||0||6||2
|-
! Líbano 1959
|colspan=8|No participó
|-bgcolor=#CD7F32
! Italia 1963
|Tercer lugar|3.º
||5||3||2||0||15||5
|-bgcolor=#CD7F32
! Túnez 1967
|Tercer lugar|3.º
||5||2||2||1||7||5
|-
! Turquía 1971
|colspan=8 rowspan=7|No participó
|-
! Argelia 1975
|-
! Yugoslavia 1979
|-
! Marruecos 1983
|-
! Siria 1987
|-
! Grecia 1991
|-
! Francia 1993
|-bgcolor=#9acdff
! Italia 1997
|Cuarto lugar|4.º
||4||1||1||2||2||4
|-
! Túnez 2001
|colspan=8|No participó
|-bgcolor=gold
! España 2005
|Campeones|1.º
||4||3||1||0||9||1
|-bgcolor=gold
! Italia 2009
|Campeones|1.º
||4||3||1||0||9||4
|-
! Turquía 2013
|colspan=8|No participó
|-
!Total||7/19||2.º||35||22||9||4||72||27
|}
Fuente: The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

 Palmarés

 Campeonato del Mundo Sub-20:
  Campeón (1): 1999.
  Subcampeón (2): 1985, 2003.
 Juegos Mediterráneos:
  Campeón (3): 2005, 2009, 2018.
  Subcampeón (1): 1955.
  Tercero (2)': 1963, 1967.

 Jugadores

 Última convocatoria Convocatoria para el Mundial Sub-20 de 2013, del 21 de junio al 13 de julio.

Véase también
 Selección de fútbol sub-19 de España

Bibliografía

Notas

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial en sefutbol.com
 Mundial Sub-20  en fifa.com

Fútbol base en España

España

Selección de fútbol sub-20 de España


Carl-Michael Eide, poznatiji kao Aggressor, Exhurtum i Czral (Oslo, Norveška, 24. srpnja 1974.), norveški je black metal-glazbenik i pjevač.

Eide je u karijeri svirao sa skupinama black metala i avangardnog metala kao što su Ved Buens Ende, Virus, Cadaver, Aura Noir, Dødheimsgard, Inferno, Ulver i Satyricon. Također je bio koncertni bubnjar sastava Dimmu Borgir.

Dana 26. ožujka 2005. Eide je pao s četverokatnice i nekoliko je mjeseci proveo u bolnici. Nakon te nesreće obje su mu noge ostale paralizirane. Danas više ne svira bubnjeve, ali je aktivan kao pjevač, gitarist i basist.

Diskografija

 Satyricon

 All Evil (1992.)

 Ved Buens Ende

 Those Who Caress the Pale (1994.)
 Written in Waters (1995.)

 Dødheimsgard

 666 International (1999.)
 Supervillain Outcast (2007.)

 Ulver

 Vargnatt (1993.)
 Rehearsal 1993 (1993.)

 Aura Noir

 Black Thrash Attack (1996.)
 Deep Tracts of Hell (1998.)
 The Merciless (2004.)
 Hades Rise (2008.)
 Out to Die (2012.)
 Aura Noire (2018.)

 Virus

 Carheart (2003.)
 The Black Flux (2008.)
 Demo 2000 (2009.)
 The Agent That Shapes the Desert (2011.)
 Oblivion Clock (2012.)
 Memento Collider (2016.)
 Investigator (2017.)

 Inferno

 Utter Hell (1996.)
 Downtown Hades (1997.)

 Cadaver

 Discipline (2001.)
 Necrosis (2004.)

 Gostovanja

 Fleurety – Department of Apocalyptic Affairs (2000.)
 Ulver – Blood Inside (2005.)
 Zweizz – The Yawn of the New Age (2007.)
 Darkthrone – F.O.A.D. (2007.)

Izvori

Black metal
Norveški basisti heavy metala
Norveški bubnjari heavy metala
Norveški gitaristi heavy metala
Norveški pjevači heavy metala

Carl-Michael Eide


العقيد صبيح نجيب العزي، (1882-1948) وهو ضابط عسكري عراقي، شغل منصب وزير الدفاع في المملكة العراقية من 31 تشرين الأول 1938 ولغاية 25 كانون الأول 1938 (خمسة وخمسون يوما). تولى الوزارة جراء تعديل أجراه جميل المدفعي على وزارته الرابعة.

نشأته ودراسته
ولد صبيح العزي في بغداد عام 1309هـ/ 1882م، وتعلم في مدارسها، وهو ينحدر من عائلة عسكرية، اذ كان والدهُ ضابطا في جيش الدولة العثمانية، وإلتحق صبيح العزي بالإعدادية العسكرية في بغداد، ثم سافر إلى إسطنبول والتحق بالمدرسة الحربية، وتخرج منها ضابطا عام 1912م، بدرجة ممتاز الأمر الذي جعل سلطان الدولة العثمانية محمد رشاد الخامس يهديه ساعة ذهبية، ثم دخل كلية الأركان العثمانية، وتخرج منها ضابط ركن فألحق على أساس ذلك في القطعات العسكرية العثمانية، ومنها الفيلق الحادي عشر في وان واشترك في حزب العهد، ولما أعلنت الحرب العالمية الأولى كان ضابطاً في جبهة القفقاس.

حياته العسكرية
شغل عدة مناصب عسكرية في جيش الدولة العثمانية، ونقل إلى الجبهة الحربية في سوريا، ولقد انشق من الجيش العثماني بعد قيام الثورة العربية في الحجاز عام 1916م، فاعتقلته السلطات البريطانية، ووضع أسيراً في معتقلاتهم خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى، حيث أعتقله الإنجليز ببغداد في عام 1917م، ونفوه إلى الهند، ثم بعد خروجه من المنفى التحق بالجيش العربي في الحجاز عام 1919م، وأصبح ضابط ركن جيش الأمير زيد بن الحسين وبعد دخول القوات العربية إلى سوريا عين مرافقاً للشريف فيصل بن الحسين، وكان أحد الضباط الذين حضروا المؤتمر السوري العام، الذي نادى بالأمير فيصل بن الحسين أن يكون أميراً على سوريا، وكان عام 1921م نقطة تحول مهمة في حياة صبيح العزي، فعندما تولى فيصل بن الحسين عرش العراق عين العزي مرافقاً لهُ، ثم أوفد إلى بريطانيا، فالتحـق بكلية الأركان البريطانية كمبرلي، واشترك هناك في دورات عسكرية متعددة تخرج منها بتفوق وبدرجة امتياز، وبعد عودته إلى بغداد تبوأ مناصب عسكرية رفيعة، ولقد أصبح ثالثَ مديرٍ عامٍ للشرطة بعد كل من الحاج سليم ونوري السعيد، ويعد بحق مؤسساً للشرطة العراقية في المملكة العراقية، ثم عين آمراً لكلية الأركان العراقيةوهو برتبة عقيد ركن من شباط 1928 حتى نيسان 1931م، وهو مؤسس كلية الأركان العسكرية العراقية، وعين في منصب أول آمر لها، ثم أصبح مستشارا للمفوضية العراقية في برلين، وإتقن عدة لغات أجنبية منها اللغة التركية، والإنكليزية، والفرنسية، والألمانية. وبعدها عين معتمدا للعراق في القاهرة، ولقد دبر لهُ نوري السعيد تهمة اغتيال وزير المالية السوري الأصل رستم حيدر، وحكم عليه بالإعدام إلا أن محكمة التمييز حكمت ببراءته.

من مؤلفاته
كانت لهُ عدة كتب مطبوعة في القيادة العسكرية منها:

 الإعاشة واكمالها في الميدان.
 القيادة والزعامة.
 التعبئة العسكرية.
 التنقلات.
 رحلة مدرسة الأركان إلى إنكلترا 1930 – 1931.
 تطورات الجيش الإنكليزي في 1930 – 1931.
وقد اثنت عليهِ أكثر من صحيفة أنه كان باحثاً عسكرياً قديراً ومتمكناً، ويتمتع بعقلية واعية، وثقافة عالية، فضلا عن إنه كان جنديا نبيلاً رفيعاً.

وفاته
توفي في بغداد عام 1367هـ/ 1948م.

المصادر

أشخاص من بغداد
سياسيون عراقيون
عرب الدولة العثمانية
عسكريون عراقيون
قادة عسكريون
مسلمون سنة عراقيون
مواليد 1309 هـ
مواليد 1882
وزراء دفاع عراقيون
وفيات 1367 هـ
وفيات 1948

صبيح نجيب العزي


ආර්. ආර්. කදම් යනු හිටපු ඉන්දීය ක්‍රිකට් විනිසුරුවරයෙකි . ඔහු 1986 සහ 1987 අතර එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර (එදිජා) තරග හතරක විනිසුරුවරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කළේය.

යොමු කිරීම්

Place of birth missing (living people)
ජීවමාන ජනයා
Year of birth missing (living people)

ආර්. ආර්. කදම්


اليوم العالمي للعدالة الدولية، ويشار إليه أيضًا بيوم العدالة الجنائية الدولية ويوم العدالة الدولية هو مناسبة يحتفل حول العالم في 17 يوليو في إطار الاعتراف بالنظام الناشئ للعدالة الجنائية الدولية. اختير يوم 17 يوليو لأنه ذكرى تبني نظام روما، وهي المعاهدة التي أنشات المحكمة الجنائية الدولية. قررت الدول المشاركة في مؤتمر مراجعة نظام روما المنعقد في 1 يونيو 2010 اختيار 17 يوليو ليكون يوم العدالة الجنائية الدولية.

في هذا اليوم، يستضيف الناس حول العالم فعاليات لدعم العدالة الجنائية الدولية، وبخاصة المحكمة الجنائية الدولية. وكان اليوم ناجحًا في جذب وسائل الإعلام العالمية، وفي هذا اليوم أيضًا تعقد فعاليات للتذكير بقضايا محددة مثل الإبادة الجماعية في دارفور، وقمع الفالن جونج في الصين، وجرائم العنف ضد المرأة.

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الوقت: التحالف البحريني يقيم اليوم أمسية موسيقية

المحكمة الجنائية الدولية
عدالة دولية

اليوم العالمي للعدالة الدولية


Den norske Nordhavsekspedition 1876–78 var et norsk forskningsprojekt ledet af Henrik Mohn og Georg Ossian Sars. De forelagde projektforslaget for Indredepartementet (det norske indenrigsministerium) den 19. marts 1874, og fik gehør for at kortlægge havområderne mellem Norge, Færøerne, Island, Jan Mayen og Spitsbergen. Fra tre sommerture med DS Vøringen (1861) udkom en række afhandlinger om havområdene, meteorologi, zoologi og biologi; alle trykt af Grøndahl med norsk og engelsk tekst, oversatte af John Hazeland. Ekspeditionens operative leder var Carl Fredrik Wille, mens Joachim Grieg (1845–1932) var kaptajn. Tegner for ekspeditionen var Franz Wilhelm Schiertz.
Blandt forskningsresultaterne var, at Mohn i 1880 kunne påvise, hvordan Norskehavets bundvand dannede sig, noget Fridtjof Nansen og Bjørn Helland-Hansen publicerede arbejder om i 1909. Sars fandt i 1878 ud af skreiens vandremønster (skrei er torsk (Gadus morhua) fra den norsk-arktiske stamme), den kom fra Barentshavet. Mohn gav det navnet Norskehavet efter ekspeditionen:{
"Havet skal for Eftertiden bære Navnet 'Det norske Hav', saavel fordi det siden umindelige Tider har været befaret af vore Sømænd, som fordi den norske Nation nu har overtaget dets videnskabelige Undersøgelse". (Henrik Mohn)

Litteratur

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Stormfullt hav, Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition. 1876-1878. , fra Naturhistorisk museum (UiO)

Polarekspeditioner

Den norske Nordhavsekspedition 1876-1878


Syzygium vieillardii, vrsta mirtovke, biljne vrste koja kao endem raste na Novoj Kaledoniji. Sve do 2017. vodila se pod rodom Piliocalyx, nakon čega je uključena u rod karanfilovca (Syzygium)

Sinonimi
 Piliocalyx micranthus Brongn. & Gris

Izvori

Mirtovke

Syzygium vieillardii


Une éducation norvégienne (Sønner av Norge) est un film norvégien réalisé par Jens Lien, sorti en 2011.

Synopsis
Dans les années 1970, Nikolaj est un adolescent qui vit avec son frère et ses parents hippies. Mais sa mère meurt dans un accident de voiture et son père fait une dépression.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Une éducation norvégienne
 Titre original : Sønner av Norge
 Réalisation : Jens Lien
 Scénario : Nikolaj Frobenius
 Musique : Ginge Anvik
 Photographie : Morten Søborg
 Montage : Vidar Flataukan
 Production : Christian Fredrik Martin
 Société de production : Friland, Götafilm, Nimbus Film Productions et Les Films d'Antoine
 Société de distribution : Zootrope Films (France)
 Pays : , ,  et
 Genre : drame
 Durée : 87 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :
 :

Distribution
 Sven Nordin : Magnus, le père
 Åsmund Høeg : Nikolaj, le fils
 Sonja Richter : Lone, la mère
 John Lydon : Johnny
 Camilla Friisk : Nina
 Trond Nilssen : Anton
 Tony Veitsle Skarpsno : Tor

Distinctions
Le film a été nommé pour deux prix Amanda.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film norvégien sorti en 2011
Film suédois sorti en 2011
Film danois sorti en 2011
Film français sorti en 2011
Film dramatique norvégien
Film dramatique suédois
Film dramatique danois
Film dramatique français
Film se déroulant dans les années 1970
Film sur l'adolescence
Film de punk

Une éducation norvégienne


The Canada Gazette () is the official government gazette of the Government of Canada. It was first published on October 2, 1841. While it originally published all acts of the Parliament of Canada, it later also published treaties, hearing and tribunals, proclamations and regulations, and various other official notices as required.  At one time it contained information on bankruptcies. It has been administered by Public Works and Government Services Canada and the King's Printer for Canada since 1841. The Gazette is most often read to find new acts, regulations and proclamations.

Legal status
While not always widely read by the public, publication in the Gazette is considered official notice to all Canadians. After a regulation has been approved by the Privy Council Office and then the Cabinet of Canada, the regulation is published in the Gazette. If a regulation has not been published in the Gazette, a person cannot be convicted of the offence.

Canada's provinces all have their own equivalents of the Gazette.

Publishing
From inception in 1841 until 1998, the Gazette was published in print only. From 1998 until April 1, 2014, it was published in print and online, with the online version having the same official status as the printed version starting in 2003. Since April 1, 2014, it has only been published online to satisfy a Government of Canada requirement to make "electronic publishing its new standard for all documents".  Structurally, the Gazette is published in three parts:

Part I
Part I is published each Saturday. It contains public notices, official appointments and proposed regulations, as well as miscellaneous notices from the private sector that are required to be published by federal statute or by regulations. The proposed regulations are published in Part I as a way for the public to comment on them. Once the regulations are pre-published, the department that sponsored the legislation collects public comments to allow for any changes to be made to the regulation. Recently, Notices of Vacancies for senior positions in the government are published here as well.

Part II
Part II is published every second Wednesday and it contains all regulations that have been enacted as well as statutory instruments and other documents, such as orders-in-council, orders and proclamations. It has a consolidated index of regulations dating since January 1, 1955.

Part III
Part III is published with the text of any new laws immediately after they have received Royal Assent and was first published in 1974.  Starting from January 1998, all publications other than Part III are available in HTML and are not official.  From April 1, 2003, the PDF version is an official version, as it is marked up from the same file as the printed version. It also contains a list of the proclamations of Canada and orders-in-council relating to the coming into force of federal acts.

Exemptions
Certain types of regulations do not need to be published in the Gazette. These include regulations that affect only a limited number of people, those for which their publication would counter national defence or international relations, or if their publication would violate personal privacy, such as notices of paroles and pardons.

See also
 List of government gazettes

References

External links

Official website (with all copies online from 1998 onwards)
Canada Gazette 1841 - 1997
Canada Gazette June 1868 - December 1878

1841 establishments in Canada
Publications established in 1841
Newspapers published in Ottawa
Government gazettes
Legal research
Canadian federal legislation
Legal literature

Canada Gazette


قمل الجسد هو نوع من القمل يعيش في شعر الجسم ويتغذى على دم المضيف، يكثر بين طلاب المدارس واطفال الملاجى والمساجين ومجندى الجيش في دول العالم الثالث نتيجة قلة النظافة الشخصية.

انظر أيضا
 القمل.
 قمل العانة.

طفيليات

قمل الجسد


Davys Frederico Teixeira Linhares conhecido como Fred Linhares (Brasília, 26 de janeiro de 1980) é um político brasileiro, filiado ao Republicanos.

É filho do ex-deputado distrital e radialista Silvio Linhares, fundador do programa de rádio Na Policia e nas Ruas.

Biografia
 Rádio
Iniciou a carreira de jornalista na década de 2000 como repórter do programa do seu pai Na Policia e nas Ruas na rádio Atividade FM, cobrindo a criminalidade em Brasília e cidades do entorno do Distrito Federal no periodo noturno. Somente após se formar em jornalismo passou a integrar a equipe do programa dentro do estudio.

Com a morte de Silvio Linhares, Fred assumiu o comando do programa até os dias atuais. Seu programa radiofonico também passou pelas rádios Clube FM e JK FM entre 2014 e 2018 até retornar a Rádio Atividade FM em 2018.

 Televisão
Fred Linhares fez sua estreia pela primeira vez na televisão em 14 de Novembro de 2011, na TV Brasília (afiliada a RedeTV! no Distrito Federal), no comando do programa DF Alerta, marcando a volta do jornalismo policial na emissora desde da extinção do antigo Barra Pesada apresentado pelo ex-deputado distrital Geraldo Naves, utilizando parte da equipe do seu programa de rádio, com nomes conhecidos do público como Cleiton Barbosa, Wagner Relâmpago e Wendell Vilela. Em pouco tempo a emissora passou a disputar a liderança no horário de almoço com outras emissoras, se firmando entre os programas mais assistidos de Brasília. Fred deixa a emissora no fim de janeiro de 2017 e após a sua saída, o DF Alerta passa ser apresentado pela jornalista Nikole Lima.

Em 1º de fevereiro foi contratado pela RecordTV Brasília para apresentar o Balanço Geral DF. A contratação de Fred foi consequência da demissão de Marcão do Povo, que apresentava o programa, que, se envolveu uma polêmica, após declarações racistas relacionadas a cantora Ludmilla ao chama-lá de "macaca".

Nas eleições de 2022, foi eleito deputado federal pelo Distrito Federal com  165.358 votos (2,72% dos votos válidos).

Filmografia

Televisão

Naturais de Brasília
Membros do Republicanos (partido político)
Deputados federais do Brasil pelo Distrito Federal
Jornalistas do Distrito Federal (Brasil)

Fred Linhares


Aceasta este o listă de filme românești din 1985:

Lista

Note

Legături externe
Filme românești din 1985 la IMDb.com
Filme românești din 1985 la Cinemagia.ro

Filme din 1985Filme românești
România
Liste de filme românești

Listă de filme românești din 1985


Khwārezmian (Khwarezmian: , zβ'k 'y xw'rzm; also transliterated Khwarazmian, Chorasmian, Khorezmian) is an extinct East Iranian language closely related to Sogdian. The language was spoken in the area of Khwarezm (Chorasmia), centered in the lower Amu Darya south of the Aral Sea (the northern part of the modern Republic of Uzbekistan and the adjacent areas of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan).

Knowledge of Khwarezmian is limited to its Middle Iranian stage and, as with Sogdian, little is known of its ancient form. Based on the writings of Khwarezmian scholars Al-Biruni and Zamakhshari, the language was in use at least until the 13th century, when it was gradually replaced by Persian for the most part, as well as several dialects of Turkic.

Sources of Khwarezmian include astronomical terms used by al-Biruni, Zamakhshari's Arabic–Persian–Khwarezmian dictionary and several legal texts that use Khwarezmian terms and quotations to explain certain legal concepts, most notably the Qunyat al-Munya of Mukhtār al-Zāhidī al-Ghazmīnī (d. 1259/60).

The noted scholar W.B. Henning was preparing a dictionary of Khwarezmian when he died, leaving it unfinished. A fragment of this dictionary was published posthumously by D.N. MacKenzie in 1971.

Writing system

Before the advance of Islam in Transoxiana (early 8th century), Khwarezmian was written in a script close to that of Sogdian and Pahlavi with its roots in the imperial Aramaic script. From the few surviving examples of this script on coins and artifacts, it has been observed that written Khwarezmian included Aramaic logograms or ideograms, that is Aramaic words written to represent native spoken ones e.g.
𐡔𐡍𐡕 (ŠNT) for سرذ, sarδ, "year", 𐡍𐡐𐡔𐡉 (NPŠY) for خداك, xudāk, "self" and 𐡌𐡋𐡊𐡀 (MLK') for اى شاه, ī šah, "the king".

After the advance of Islam, Khwarezmian was written using an adapted version of the Perso-Arabic alphabet with a few extra signs to reflect specific Khwarezmian sounds, such as the letter څ which represents /ts/ and /dz/, as in the traditional Pashto orthography.

Unicode

Khwarezmian script was added to the Unicode Standard in March, 2020 with the release of version 13.0.

The Unicode block for Khwarezmian, called Chorasmian, is U+10FB0–U+10FDF:

See also

Afrighids
al-Khwārizmī
Ancient Iranian peoples
Al-Biruni
Central Asia
Iranian peoples
Iranian languages
Khwarezm
Zoroastrianism
Zamakhshari

Notes

Literature

The Khwarezmian Glossary
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Further reading
 .
 .

External links
Encyclopedia Iranica, "The Chorasmian language" by D.N. Mackenzie
https://web.archive.org/web/20040201160726/http://iranianlanguages.com/
https://web.archive.org/web/20041009124244/http://www.iranologie.com/history/ilf.html

Medieval languages
Eastern Iranian languages
Extinct languages of Asia
Languages attested from the 2nd century BC
Languages attested from the 1st millennium
Languages extinct in the 11th century
Khwarazm

Khwarezmian language


Musa Carullah Bigi (Arapça: موسى جار الله, Tatarca: Муса Бигиев; d. 1875, Kikino - ö. 25 Ekim 1949, Kahire), XX. asrın başı Rusya Müslümanları arasındaki yenilikçi hareketin önderlerinden biri olan ve ileri gelen Tatar filozofu ve ilahiyat alimi, gazeteci.

Biyografi

Musa Carullah Bigeyev, Penza vilayeti Çembar kazası (şimdi Penza bölgesi Kamenskiy ilçesi) Kikino köyinde 25 Aralık 1873 yılında dünyaya gelmişti. Doğduğu zaman babası, ahund (bölge kadısı) görevine tayin edilerek ailesiyle birlikte Rostov-Na-Donu şehrine taşınmaya hazırlanıyordu. Bu bilgiler, alimin küçük kızı Fatma Musa kızı Tagircanova tarafından annesi sözlerinden yazılıp yaşamöykü "Musa Efendi, Zamanı ve Çağdaşları Kitabı" 2010 yılında çıktıktan sonra bilim dünyasına mal oldu. Bigeyev kendisi, doğduğu tarih ve yere gerekli önem vermediğinden dolayı bu konuda halihazırda varyantlar ortaya çıktı. Laik ve ilahi öğrenim görmüş olan Bigeyev, Rostov-Na-Donu şehrinde fen okulundan mezun olup Bahçesaray, Kazan ve Buhara'nın medreselerinde, hem de Kahire'deki en eski müslüman üniversitesi "El-Azher"de okumuştu. 1905 yılı Mayıs ayında ülkesine dönüp "Kemaliye" medresesinin kurucusu olan Çistopol tüccarı ve işanı (tarikat şeyhi) M.-Z. Kamalov'un kızıyla evlendi.

Petersburg'a taşınan M. Bigeyev, gönüllü olarak St.-Petersburg İmparator Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesindeki derslere ve konferanslara gider, Abdreşid İbrahimov'un "Ülfet" ("Geçim") gazetesinde makalelerini yayımlatır ve Kadet partisine ideolojik olarak yakın olan "İttifak-ül-Müslimin" ("Müslümanlar Birliği") partisinin kurulmasına çalışırdı. M. Bigeyev, 15 Ağustos 1905'te Avrupa'nın en büyüğü olan Nijniy Novgorod Fuarı yapıldığı zaman düzenlenen Birinci Müslümanlar Örgütleme Kongresi'nin çalışmalarına katıldı. 1906 yılında ise İkinci ve Üçüncü Müslümanlar Kongreleri'nin etkin katılımcısı olup Parti'nin Merkezi Kurulu'na seçiliyordu. M. Bigeyev, "Hareketimizin başlangıcı" önsözü olan "Tüm Rusya Müslüman Birliği Tüzüğü" broşürünü Rusça yayınlattı. 1914 yılında Petersburg'ta düzenlenen Dördüncü Müslümanlar Kongresi'nin sekreteri idi. Sonraki zamanlarda M. Bigeyev, kongrelerin malzemelerini "Islahatlar Esasları" kitabında yayınladı. 1906 yılından beri kendi ilahiyat eserlerini yayımlatmaya başlayan M. Bigeyev, yakında büyük bir şöhret kazandı. 1908 yılında M. Bigeyev, ilk Tatar yazarlarından biri, "Binler, veya Güzel Hatice" (1887) ve "Büyük Günahlar" (1890) laik romanlarının müellifi olan merhum ağabeyi Muhammed-Zakir Bigeyev (1870, Penza vilayeti Kikino köyü – 1902, Rostov-na-Donu)'in "Nehirlerarası (Mezopotamya) Seyahatı" kitabını yayımladı.

1909 yılının sonunda Orenburg'taki "Hüseyniye" medresesinde onun uzun sürmeyen öğretmenliği başladı. M. Bigeyev, Müslüman hukuku (fıkıh), Arapça ve edebiyat ders ve konferanslarını verirdi. O dönemden beri M. Bigeyev, makalelerini "Musa Carullah" diye Türkçe imzalamaya başladı. M. Bigeyev, Kur'an'ın Tatarca tercümesi üzerine çalıştı. 1912 yılında onun tercümesi tamamlanmıştı, ancak bazı Müslüman din adamları arasında çıkan tartışma ve Orenburg müftünün gayet olumsuz değerlendirmesi eserin yayınlanmasına engel oldu. Eserine karşı çıkmış olan din adamları, Kur'an'ın ilahi sözünü tercüme etmek gerekmediğini, yalnız çok sayıda mevcut olan tafsirlerinden yararlanmanın yeterli olduğunu sanıyorlardı. 1914 yılında "İstoriçeskiy Vestnik" ("Tarih Belleteni") dergisinde N. Fedotov'un ilahiyatçının bazı özgün görüşlerinin özünü anlatan "Müslüman Lüteri" makalesi yayınlandı. M. Bigeyev, Petersburg'ta matbaası için hurufat geliştirdiği tüccar Muhammed-Alim Maksutov'un "Emanet" yayınevinin ortak sahibi oldu.

Şubat İnkılabı'nın günlerinde Moskova'da Tüm Rusya Müslüman Kongresi'nin çalışmalarına katılan M. Bigeyev, 1917 Mayısında Tüm Rusya Müslüman Şurası'nın üyesi seçildi. 1917 Haziran ayında M. Bigeyev, 1. Müslüman Cemaati'nin başına geçip Petrograd Büyük Camisi'nin imamı oldu ve aynı zamanda "El-Mimber" gazetesini yayımlıyordu. O, militanlarla ortaklaşa Muhammet ümmetinin tüzüğünü düzenledi; Tatar çocukları için Tatarca, Türk-Tatar tarihi ve edebiyatı derslerini veren okulun açılmasını başardı.

1920 yılında M. Bigeyev,Ufa'da Müslüman Din Adamları Kongresi'nin delegelerine müslüman toplumunun yeniden düzenlenmesi üzerine kendi tekliflerini içine alan "Müslüman Milletlerine Çağrı"sını tanıtmıştı. Onun bu demecinin esas fikirleri, 1923'te Berlin'de yayınlanmış olan kendi "İslam Elifbesi" kitabının içine girdi. Bu yayından sonra M. Bigeyev, Petrograd'tan Hindistan'daki bir kongreye yönelerek vardığı Moskova'da tıtuklandı. M. Bigeyev'in bu tutuklanması, bir öfke dalgası uyandırdı. Finlandiya Tatarları, Sovyet Rusyası'nın dostu olan Türkiye Hükûmeti'nden yardım istemişlerdi. İstanbul ve Ankara'nın ileri gelen gazeteleri, ilahiyatçıyı serbest bırakma talebini içine alan telgraflar yayınladı. M. Bigeyev, iki sene içerisinde Moskova'da makamların gözetlemesi altında yaşamak şartıyla serbest bırakıldı. Sürgün M. Bigeyev, 1926 Mayısında Mekke Kongresine katılmak için Sovyet Müslümanlarının heyetine dahil edildi. Aynı zamanda Leningrad Tatarlarının cemaati, onu 1926 Ekim-Kasım aylarında Ufa'da yapılan olağan Din Adamları Kongresi'ne delege seçmişti. Bu kongrede M. Bigeyev Bilginler Kurulu'nun üyesi seçildi. 1927 yılında Leningrad'a dönen M. Bigeyev, Savaşçı Dinsizler Birliği'nin faaliyetini ve iktidarın sırası gelen kampanyası olan "sabıklara" karşı savaşı seyretti. "Sabıklar" kategorisine aslı proleter veya köylü olmayan bütün şahıslar girebiliyorlardı.

Bütün kuruluşlar istisnasız olarak "temizleme"ye maruz kaldı. Birçok uzmanlar işten atıldı, yerlerine etkin işçiler tayin edildi. M. Bigeyev, akademisyen İ.Yu. Kraçkovskiy'e Leningrad Üniversitesi'nde öğretmen görevini alabilmek için yardım isteyerek müracaat etti; Arapça, Farsça veya Türkçe ders vermeye hazırdı. 1929 yılında bir iş arayan M. Bigeyev, Afganistan Hükümeti'ne yardım isteyerek müracaat etti. M. Bigeyev, o zaman hiçbir yerde çalışmamasına rağmen bilim görevlisi sayıldığından vergi ödemek mecburiyetindeydi. 1930 yılında şehir makamları, din adamları ve aile üyeleri dahil olmak üzere vatandaşların tam bir kategorisinin yemek karnelerinden mahrum edilmesi kararını aldı. 1930 yılının sonunda M. Bigeyev, muhacerete karar verdi. Bu hareketiyle o kendi hayatını kurtardıktan başka yakınlarının hayatlarını da kurtardı. 1931 Nisan-Mayıs aylarında onun büyük çocukları Meryem (1907, Çistopol – 1993, Ufa), Zeyneb (1908, Çistopol – 1967, Moskova), Muhammed (1909, Çistopol – 1942 (?) Moskova), Hind (1911, Çistopol – 1962, Ufa) ve Ahmed (1912, Çistopol – 1942 (?) Leningrad) tutuklandılar. 1931 Ağustosunda onun eşi Bibi-Esma Muhammed-Zahir kızı (1884, Çistopol – 1975, Ufa), küçük kızı Fatma (1918, Petrograd – 2006, St.-Petersburg) ve büyük çocukları vatan haini ailesinin üyeleri ilan edilip Vologda'ya üç yıllığına sürüldü.

Muhacerette
M. Bigeyev Sovyet Rusyası'ndan yasadışı olarak çıkıp giden terakkici müslümanlardan sonu oldu. M. Bigeyev ailesiyle beraber oturduğu Leningrad'tan Moskova'ya çıkıp gitti, sonra demir yolundan Orta Asya'ya yollandı ve sınırı geçip kendini Kaşgar'da buldu. O, Çin Türkistanı'ndan Nadirşah'ın yardımı sayesinde pasaport aldığı Afganistan'a geçti ve Hindistan'a çıkıp gitti, sonra Mısır'ın yolunu tuttu ve oraya vardıktan sonra Atatürk'e yönelttiği "Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'ne Çağrı" eserini yeniden yayınlattı. M. Bigeyev 1933 yılında Berlin'de yaşadı. A. Muhammedov'un basımevinden Finlandiya Tatarlarının mali desteğiyle onun üç kitabı çıktı. M. Bigeyev, kısa bir zaman Finlandiya'da oturarak çalıştı, orada Tatar gençlerine konferans verdi. 1934 yılında Finlandiya'yı terk edip İran'da ve Irak'ta seyahat yaptı, Şia mezhebini araştırdı, Hindistan'da Sanskrit dilini öğrenerek Mahabharata ve Veda gibi Hinduizm kitaplarını inceliyordu. 1938 yılında M. Bigeyev misyoner amacıyla Japonya, Çin, Yava ve Sumatra'da seyahat yaptı. 1939 yılında o, Afganistan'a çıkmak ve Kabil'de temelli yerleşmek niyetiyle Hindistan'a yine yollandı, fakat sömürge makamlarınca tutuklanarak bir buçuk – iki yılı Peşaver hapisanesinde geçirdi. M. Bigeyev'in tahliyesi Bhopal şehrinin hakimi Muhammed Hamidullah'ın karışması sayesinde mümkün oldu, ama o 1945 yılına kadar Peşaver'de İngilizlerin açık gözetmesi altında kaldı. Bu dönem, ilmi faaliyetinin verimli zamanıydı. Onun tarafından sekiz kitap yazıldı ve yayınlandı. Yazar, kitaplarının satılmasından aldığı geliri Bombey göçmenlerinin çocukları için medrese kurulmasına bağışladı. 1946 yılından beri M. Bigeyev, Türkiye'ye gidip gelerek çoğunlukla Mısır'da yaşadı. Defalarca hacca giderdi. 1947 yılında vatanına dönmeye teşebbüste bulundu. M. Bigeyev, 28 Ekim 1949 yılında Kahire'de vefat etti. Cenaze namazı Seyid Nefis Camisinde kılınarak naaşı Afifi'deki "Hediviye" kral aile mezarlığında toprağa verildi. M. Bigeyev'in özel kütüphanesinden kitaplar merhumun iradesine göre Türkiye Millî Kütüphanesine verildi.

Eserlerinden bazıları
M. Bigeyev kendi eliyle yaptığı listenin içine 120 ilahiyat eseri ve makalesini almıştır.

 Müslüman İttifakı'nın Programı ve Şerhi,
 Siyonizm,
 Islahat Esasları,
 Zekat,,
 Uzun günlerde oruç ,
  Al-Luzumiyat "(" Gerekli isteğe bağlı "),
 "filozof, İmam Ebu el-Alaa-Macarri" "yazarının Biyografi ,
 Şeriat esasları "Hatun", "Uzun Günlerde Ruze"
olarak sıralanabilir.

Hatırası

Kazan'da M. Bigeyev'in eserleri çağdaş Tatarca ve Rusça'ya tercüme edilmekte, şehrin caddelerinden biri onun adını taşımaktadır. 2006 yılında Büyük Petro Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Antropoloji ve Etnoğrafya Müzesi'nin "İcma-Anlaşma" projesinin kapsamında M. Bigeyev hakkında Dr. Prof. E.A. Rezvan'ın senaryosuna göre film çekilmişti, biraz sonra da bu filmin "El Yazması ve Kader" adlı ikinci ikmal edilmiş varyantı yapıldı. Yönetmeni B. Baişev, senaryo yazarları A. Hayrutdinov ve R. Hakimov olan "Ve Hilal Parçalandı" belgesel filmi, 2008 yılında "Altın Mimber" IV. Uluslararası Müslüman Sineması Festivali'nde "Müslüman Eğitimine Katkı İçin" mahsus ödülünü kazandı. 2010 yılında çocukları ve torunlarının elinde kalmış pilot nüshasına göre yapılan Tatarcaya reprint şeklindeki Kuran-ı Kerim tercümesi ve yaşamöyküsü kitabı çıktı. 2013 yılında Penza bölgesi Kamenskiy ilçesinde M. Bigeyev'in 140. doğum günüyle ilgili bir takım etkinlikler düzenlenmişti. 23 Haziran 2013'te alimin küçük vatanı olan Kikino köyündeki okulun ön cephesine bu yörede doğan ünlü adamların şerefine hatıra levhası takıldı. 21 Aralık 2013 yılında Kamenka kasabasında "Bigeyev manevi-ahlaki okumaları" geçti; Musa Bigeyev ismi mektebe ve Kamenka kasabası camisinin yanındaki küçük bahçeye verildi. 12 Aralık 2014 yılında Moskova'da X. Uluslararası Müslüman Forumu çerçevesinde "Bigeyev Okumaları. Din ve Mezhepler Diyalogu: Müslüman Öğretimi Açısından Tecrübe" adlı Tüm Rusya Bilim-Öğretim Müslüman Konferansı ve "Tolerans veya çoğulculuk? Kuran-ı Kerim'in görüşü" bilimsel tartışması gerçekleştirildi.

M. Bigeyev'in dölü döşü Ufa, Moskova, Petersburg gibi Rusya'nın ve Dnipro gibi Ukrayna'nın yörelerinde yaşamaktadır. M. Bigeyev'in damadı, onun öğrencisi olan şarkiyatçı-iranşinas, Leningrad Devlet Üniversitesi'nin profesörü, Dr. Prof. Abdürrahman Tagiroviç (Tahir oğlu) Tagircanov (1907-1983) idi. Teknik Bilimleri Doktoru, Magnitogorsk Devlet Teknik Üniversitesi'nin profesörü, Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti Şerefli Bilim ve Teknik Faaliyet Adamı, Magnitogorsk Şehri Fahri Vatandaşı, metalürji bilgini Abdreşit Museyeviç (Musa oğlu) Bigeyev (1917-2010), ilahiyatçının amcazadesinin oğluydu.

Kaynakça

Tagircanova A.N. "Kniga o Muse-efendi, yego vremeni i sovremennikah" (Rusça) ["Musa Efendi, Zamanı ve Çağdaşları Kitabı"]. Kazan 2010.
Musa Carullah Bigiyev. "İzbrannıye trudı" v treh tomah. Antologiya tatarskoy bogoslovskoy mısli (Rusça) ["Seçilmiş eserler". 3 Cilt. Tatar ilahiyat fikri antolojisi]. Kazan 2005, 2006, 2014.

Dış bağlantılar
Düşünce İle Eylemi Birleştiren Mütefekkir: Musa Carullah

1875 doğumlular
1949 yılında ölenler
İslam dini kişilikleri
Tatar yazarlar
Tatar asıllı Ruslar
Tatar çevirmenler
Müslüman ilahiyatçılar
Rusya'da İslam
Kahire'de ölenler
Kur'an'ı çevirenler

Musa Carullah


La Estación Ferroviaria de Vizela, también conocido como Estación de Vizela, es una plataforma ferroviaria de la Línea de Guimarães, que sirve al Ayuntamiento de Vizela, en el Distrito de Braga, en Portugal.

Características

Localización y accesos
Se encuentra junto al Largo 5 de Agosto, en la localidad de Vizela.

Descripción física
En enero de 2011, tenía 2 vías de circulación, ambas con 156 metros de longitud; las respectivas plataformas tenían ambas 90 centímetros de altura, y 150 metros de extensión.

Historia
El tramo entre la antigua Estación de Trofa y Vizela de la Línea de Guimarães fue abierto a la explotación el día 31 de diciembre de 1883, por la Compañía del Camino de Hierro de Guimarães.

Véase también
 Red Ferroviaria Nacional

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Vizela
Vizela
Vizela

Estación de Vizela


An Yushania violascens in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Yi Li Keng, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tong Pei Yi. An Yushania violascens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Yushania, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Yushania

Yushania violascens


Gent-Wevelgem 1997 var den 59. udgave af cykelløbet Gent-Wevelgem og blev arrangeret 9. april 1997. Løbet blev vundet af Philippe Gaumont, efterfulgt af Andrei Tchmil og Johan Capiot.

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

1997
Cykelløb i 1997

Gent-Wevelgem 1997


ට්‍රිටියම් ඔක්සයිඩ් () හෝ   හෝ  T2O ලෙසින් මුලින් හැඳින්වුනු,  Super-බැර ජලය යනු, සාමාන්‍ය ජලයේ බොහෝ හයිඩ්‍රජන් ප්‍රමාණයක අඩංගු වන පොදුවේ පවතින හයිඩ්‍රජන්-1 සමස්ථානිකය වෙනුවට, සාමාන්‍ය ප්‍රමාණයට වඩා වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක්, ට්‍රිටියම් නම් හයිඩ්‍රජන් සමස්ථානිකය අඩංගු වන, ජලය ආකාරයකි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 බැර ජලය
 ජලය

මූලාශ්‍ර

ජලය

ට්‍රිටියමිත ජලය


بلدية سوبريسكوبيو (بالإسبانية: Sobrescobio) هي بلدية تقع في منطقة أستورياس شمال غرب إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية سوبريسكوبيو 895 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية سوبريسكوبيو

بلديات أشتورية
بلدات في منطقة أستورياس

سوبريسكوبيو


Leuzea repens, synonyms including Acroptilon repens and Rhaponticum repens, with the common name Russian knapweed, is a bushy rhizomatous perennial, up to 80 cm tall. Stems and leaves are finely arachnoid-tomentose becoming glabrous and green with age. The rosette leaves are oblanceolate, pinnately lobed to entire, 2–3 cm wide by 3–8 cm long. The lower cauline leaves are smaller, pinnately lobed; the upper leaves become much reduced, sessile, serrate to entire. The heads are numerous terminating the branches. Flowers are pink to purplish, the marginal ones not enlarged. The outer and middle involucral bracts are broad, striate, smooth with broadly rounded tips; the inner bracts are narrower with hairy tips. Pappus present with bristles 6–11 mm long. Fruit is a whitish, slightly ridged achene.

Russian knapweed is a deep-rooted long-lived perennial. Some stands have been in existence for 75 years. It forms dense colonies in cultivated fields, orchards, pastures, and roadsides.

A native to Eurasia, Russian knapweed was introduced into North America in the late 19th century. Absent only from southeastern U.S., it has become widespread in other regions, especially in the western United States.

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia, also called chewing disease, a movement disorder similar to Parkinson's disease, is caused in horses ingesting Russian knapweed for prolonged periods. A sesquiterpene lactone, repin, in the plant is likely responsible for this toxicity.

Taxonomy
The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1763 as Centaurea repens. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle separated it from the genus Centaurea in 1838, placing it in the genus Acroptilon. The genus name derives from acro- (high, here meaning tip) and ptilo- (feather). A 1995 molecular phylogenetic study, the structure of the flower, and the chromosome number support separating it from the genus Centaurea. Some sources then continue to place it as the sole member of the monotypic genus Acroptilon. A phylogenetic study published in 2006 concluded that Acroptilon belongs in the genus Rhaponticum. , Plants of the World Online places Rhaponticum species in the genus Leuzea.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Species Profile- Russian Knapweed (Rhaponticum repens), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Russian Knapweed.

Cardueae
Flora of Asia
Flora of Europe
Plants described in 1763

Leuzea repens


Neftegorsk (), formerly Vostok (, lit. east) before 1970, is a ghost town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.

Building
The city was built in 1963. It was an urban-type oil-mining settlement, with its name meaning "Oil Town". Construction Minister Yefim Basin decided not to rebuild it after its destruction.

Destruction
It was devastated on May 28, 1995, by an earthquake, which measured 7.1 on the Richter scale, killing 2,040 people out of a total population of 3,197. An oil-producing town in northern Sakhalin, all buildings in Neftegorsk suffered extensive damage and many were completely destroyed, as they had been built with low quality concrete and were not designed to withstand seismic activity. The majority of the victims were killed by the rubble of their apartment buildings collapsing. Neftegorsk was almost totally flattened, and it was decided not to be rebuilt, instead a memorial was constructed in the area. Many survivors were relocated to other towns in Sakhalin such as Okha, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, and Nogliki, while others left Sakhalin for the mainland.

Population

References

External links
 News story (archived)
Archive footage of RIA Novosti

Geography of Sakhalin Oblast
Populated places disestablished in 1995
Defunct towns in Russia
Former populated places in Russia
Populated places destroyed by earthquakes

Neftegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast


جبل عِين شُونَة جبل يقع في معتمدية سجنان بولاية بنزرت بالشمال التونسي، شمال غرب مدينة ماطر وشرق مدينة سجنان. يبلغ ارتفاعه 513 م.

عين شونة

جبل عين شونة


Kornsnudebillen (Sitophilus granarius), er først og fremmest et skadedyr i kornlagre, men kan af og til også optræde i beboelser. I Danmark lever den ikke i det fri.

Biller

Kornsnudebille


Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha foi uma dupla de Música Gaúcha formada pelo cantor e compositor Vitor Mateus Teixeira, o Teixeirinha, e pela cantora e compositora Mary Terezinha, é considerada a dupla mais famosa da música gaúcha.

História

Carreira
Teixeirinha conheceu Mary em 1961 quando o seu acordeonista chamado Ademar Silva, acabou se atrasando para o show, um produtor perguntou para algumas pessoas quem sabia tocar as músicas de Teixeirinha, Mary estava no meio das pessoas e falou que sabia tocar todas que ele já havia gravado, Mary tinha 15 anos de idade e começou a acompanhar Teixeirinha em alguns shows na região do estado do Rio Grande do Sul e acompanhou Teixeirinha em algumas músicas no acordeon e sendo vocal, porém não eram conhecidos como dupla, o reconhecimento e início da carreira como dupla foi em 1964 quando Teixeirinha lançou o álbum ao vivo "Teixeirinha Show", Mary Terezinha o acompanhou tocando acordeon e cantando em algumas músicas.

Se destacaram muito cantando trovas, um estilo de música repentista aonde dois ou mais cantores cantam versos rimados no improviso para ver quem ganha no final, em 1965 a dupla gravou sua primeira trova, "Desafio P'ra Valer", gravada no álbum de Teixeirinha chamado "Disco de Ouro", lançado no mesmo ano.

Em 1967 a dupla atuou no filme "Coração de Luto", filme escrito e estrelado por Teixeirinha, o filme é baseado na história de vida de Teixeirinha, que havia sido contada na canção "Coração de Luto" e em 1969 a dupla atuou no filme "Motorista sem Limites". Em 1970 Teixeirinha fundou a produtora Teixeirinha Produções Artísticas Ltda. Aonde ele e Mary estrelaram 10 filmes.

Até a década de 1970 as trovas da dupla eram gravadas em alguns álbuns de Teixeirinha, todas as trovas são composições da dupla. Outras músicas que a dupla canta são composições solo de Teixeirinha.

Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha passaram à História como a mais querida dupla de artistas do sul brasileiro. São lembrados até hoje como referência musical do Rio Grande do Sul para o Brasil. Ficaram juntos durante 22 anos.

Em 1983 Teixeirinha teve problemas com Mary Terezinha por conta de pagamentos, em 1984 após várias discussões a dupla chegou ao fim.

Morte de Teixeirinha
Em 4 de dezembro de 1985 Teixeirinha faleceu vitimado de um infarto em sua casa, mesmo após sua morte, Teixeirinha faz muito sucesso com suas músicas e seus filmes, sendo considerado o maior e mais importante artista do sul do Brasil.

Mary Terezinha e Carreira Posterior
Em 1992, fora dos holofotes da mídia, Mary lançou o livro "A Gaita Nua", sua autobiografia, no qual conta em detalhes sobre os anos ao lado de Teixeirinha. Em 1997, Mary Terezinha converteu-se à Igreja do Evangelho Quadrangular. A partir de então, passou a cantar músicas relacionadas com o novo credo, especializando-se no gênero gospel.

Nos anos 2000 gravou álbuns gospel e fez diversos shows. Em 2005 participou do documentário "Teixeirinha, o Gaúcho Coração do Rio Grande", contando detalhes sobre a dupla com Teixeirinha, produzido pela RBS TV. Em entrevista ao jornal Zero Hora, 2006, ela revelou: "Não interessa o passado. Sou outra. Sou uma nova criatura. Não quero falar. O passado já se foi, agora quero viver o agora"

Vida Pessoal
Na década de 1960 a dupla teve um relacionamento, Teixeirinha já era casado, após alguns meses de namoro o cantor disse para Mary o denunciá-lo a polícia pelo que ele fez, pois Mary tinha entre 15 e 16 anos de idade e Teixeirinha já era um homem adulto. Porém Mary se recusou e seguiram em um namoro, Teixeirinha contou a sua esposa Zoraida Teixeira sobre o relacionamento, Teixeirinha e Zoraida tiveram um relacionamento aberto e segundo ela, o que ele fizesse em sua carreira, era problema dele, mas nenhum desses problemas entrariam em casa.

O Relacionamento durou até 1984 quando a dupla se separou, Mary deixou um bilhete dizendo: "Não me farei mais ao seu lado", depois de ler, Teixeirinha teve um pré-infarto, mas se recuperou, sua esposa Zoraida ficou com ele no hospital até ele receber alta.

Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha tiveram dois filhos, Alexandre e Liane Teixeira.

Discografia
A dupla lançou a grande maioria de seus sucessos em álbuns de estúdio de Teixeirinha, porém a dupla lançou alguns álbuns de estúdio Juntos.

Álbuns de Estúdio

 1964 - Teixeirinha Show (Teixeirinha)
 1965 - Disco de Ouro (Teixeirinha)
 1966 - Desafio P'ra Valer (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1967 - Mocinho Aventureiro (Teixeirinha)
 1968 - última Gineteada (Teixeirinha)
 1968 - Doce Coração de Mãe (Teixeirinha)
 1968 - O Rei (Teixeirinha)
 1969 - Dorme Angelita (Teixeirinha)
 1970 - Doce Amor (Teixeirinha)
 1970 - Carícias de Amor (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1972 - Trilha Sonora do Filme "Ela Tornou-se Freira" (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1972 - Minha Homenagem (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1974 - Trilha Sonora do Filme "Pobre João" e Outros Sucessos (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1975 - Lindo Rancho (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1977 - O Novo Som de Teixeirinha (Teixeirinha)
 1979 - 20 Anos de Glória (Teixeirinha)
 1981 - Trilha Sonora do Filme "A Filha de Iemanjá" (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1981 - Rio Grande de Outrora (Teixeirinha)
 1982 - 10 Desafios Inéditos (Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha)
 1983 - Chegando de Longe (Teixeirinha)

Álbuns de Compilação

 1976 - Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha - Eternos Sucessos
 1978 - O Melhor do Desafio

Singles de Sucesso

 Desafio P'ra Valer
 Desafio do Martelo
 Desafio do Arremate
 Os Cans Cans do Desafio
 Desafio dos Bambas
 Casalzinho Violento
 Moreninha Linda
 Tristeza
 Verde e Amarelo
 Desafio da Escopa
 Desafio do Grenal
 Azul e Vermelho
 Não e Não
 Dois Martelos
 Chumbo Grosso
 Desafio da Louça
 Briga de Amor

Filmografia
Após a dupla fazer muito sucesso atuando nos filmes "Coração de Luto" (1967) e "Motorista sem Limites" (1969), em 1970 Teixeirinha fundou sua própria produtora, a Teixeirinha Produções Artísticas Ltda. Aonde Teixeirinha produziu e atuou com Mary, 10 filmes.

 1967 - Coração de Luto
 1969 - Motorista sem Limites
 1972 - Ela Tornou-se Freira
 1973 - Teixeirinha a 7 Provas
 1974 - O Pobre João
 1975 - A Quadrilha do Perna Dura
 1976 - Carmen a Cigana
 1978 - Gaúcho de Passo Fundo
 1978 - Meu Pobre Coração de Luto
 1978 - Na Trilha da Justiça
 1980 - Tropeiro Velho
 1981 - A Filha de Iemanjá

Referências

Duplas
Cantores de música sertaneja
Compositores do Brasil
Música nativista
Música sertaneja
Música popular

Teixeirinha e Mary Terezinha


An Epidendrum cymbiglossum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eric Hágsater. An Epidendrum cymbiglossum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Panamá. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum cymbiglossum


An Elleanthus virgatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Charles Schweinfurth. An Elleanthus virgatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elleanthus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Elleanthus

Elleanthus virgatus


Veľká Lomnica este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Kežmarok din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și numără 4.303 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Veľká Lomnica este atestată documentar din 1257.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Veľká Lomnica


Erich Steingräber (* 12. Februar 1922 in Neuteich, Freie Stadt Danzig; † 2. Februar 2013 in Tegernsee) war ein deutscher Kunsthistoriker und Museumsleiter. Er war von 1962 bis 1969 Direktor des Germanischen Nationalmuseums in Nürnberg und anschließend bis 1987 Generaldirektor der Bayerischen Staatsgemäldesammlungen in München.

Leben und Wirken
Nach dem Besuch der Oberschule in Stettin und der Ableistung des Kriegsdienstes studierte er an den Universitäten in Leipzig und München Kunstgeschichte und Klassische Archäologie. 1950 wurde er mit einer Dissertation über die Die kirchliche Buchmalerei Augsburgs um 1500 in München zum Dr. phil. promoviert.

Bis 1952 arbeitete Steingräber als wissenschaftlicher Volontär an den staatlichen Museen in München. Die folgenden zwei Jahre war er am Kunsthistorischen Institut in Florenz und am Metropolitan Museum in New York tätig. Von 1954 bis 1962 war er zunächst Konservator dann Oberkonservator am Bayerischen Nationalmuseum. 1962 wurde er als Nachfolger von Ludwig Grote Generaldirektor des Germanischen Nationalmuseums in Nürnberg. Unter seiner Leitung wurde dieses Museum während einer wichtigen Wiederaufbauphase zu einem renommierten Kulturzentrum.

Am 1. Juni 1969 übernahm er als Generaldirektor die Leitung der Bayerischen Staatsgemäldesammlungen und wurde Honorarprofessor an der Universität München. 1987 trat er in den Ruhestand. Während seiner 18-jährigen Münchner Amtszeit konnte er durch seine beharrliche und geschickte Sammlungspolitik die Bestände der Alten Pinakothek, der Neuen Pinakothek und der Moderne nicht nur um hochkarätige Meisterwerke bereichern, sondern erschloss damit zugleich bis dahin vernachlässigte Epochen und verlieh den Sammlungen ein neues, gewichtiges Profil. Dabei waren seine Finanzierungsmethoden durchaus umstritten und führten zu einem Untersuchungsausschuss im Bayerischen Landtag.

Steingräbers Tätigkeit umfasste auch international viel beachtete Ausstellungen wie "Georg Baselitz" (1976), "Die Münchner Schule" (1979), "Im Licht von Claude Lorrain" (1983), "Raphael in der Alten Pinakothek", "Lucio Fontana" (1983), "Max Beckmann – Retrospektive zum 100.Geburtstag" (1984), "Hans von Marées" und "In uns selbst liegt Italien. Die Kunst der Deutsch-Römer" (1987).

Auszeichnungen
 Bayerischer Verdienstorden (1973)
 Commendatore dell'ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana (1975)
 Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland I. Klasse (1976)
 Mitglied der Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, Florenz (1978)
 Premio Capo Circeo der Associazione Italia-Germania (1980)
 Großes Verdienstkreuz des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1983)
 Premio internazionale arti e scíenze (1983)
 Socio Ateneo Veneto (1986)
 Silbermedaille der Stadt Florenz (1986)
 Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst (1988)
 Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (1992)

Schriften (Auswahl)
Seine wissenschaftliche Publikationen beschäftigten sich insbesondere mit der europäischen Goldschmiedekunst des Mittelalters und der Renaissance sowie der europäischen Malerei und Plastik des 16.–20. Jahrhunderts. Der Schwerpunkt lag in der italienischen Kunst. Seine Schriften zu diesen Themen, wie Alter Schmuck – die Kunst des europäischen Schmuckes, München 1956 sind bis heute Standardwerke.

 Die kirchliche Buchmalerei Augsburgs um 1500. Verlag Die Brigg, Augsburg, Basel 1956 (Nachdruck 2001. ISBN 3-89639-294-8).
 Zweitausend Jahre europäische Landschaftsmalerei. Hirmer, München 1988. ISBN 3-7774-3570-8.
 mit Filippo Coarelli, Isa Belli Barsali: Kostbarkeiten der Goldschmiedekunst. Ed. Atlantis, Zürich 1988. ISBN 3-7611-0718-8.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kunsthistoriker
Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter des Bayerischen Nationalmuseums
Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter der Bayerischen Staatsgemäldesammlungen
Museumsleiter
Hochschullehrer (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes
Träger des Bayerischen Verdienstordens
Träger des Bayerischen Maximiliansordens für Wissenschaft und Kunst
Träger des Verdienstordens der Italienischen Republik (Großoffizier)
Deutscher
Geboren 1922
Gestorben 2013
Mann

Erich Steingräber