William Floyd Weld (born July 31, 1945) is an American attorney, businessman, author, and politician who served as the 68th Governor of Massachusetts from 1991 to 1997.
A Harvard and Oxford graduate, Weld began his career as legal counsel to the United States House Committee on the Judiciary before becoming the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and later, the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division. He worked on a series of high-profile public corruption cases and later resigned in protest of an ethics scandal and associated investigations into Attorney General Edwin Meese.

Weld was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1990. In the 1994 election, he was reelected by the largest margin of victory in Massachusetts history. In 1996, he was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in Massachusetts, losing to Democratic incumbent John Kerry. Weld resigned as governor in 1997 to focus on his nomination by President Bill Clinton to serve as United States Ambassador to Mexico; due to opposition by socially conservative Senate Foreign Relations committee Chairman Jesse Helms, he was denied a hearing before the Foreign Relations committee and withdrew his nomination. After moving to New York in 2000, Weld sought the Republican nomination for Governor of New York in the 2006 election; when the Republican Party instead endorsed John Faso, Weld withdrew from the race.

Weld became involved in presidential politics in later years. In 2016, he left the Republican Party to become the Libertarian Party running mate of former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson. They received nearly 4.5 million votes, the highest number for a Libertarian ticket, and the best for any third-party ticket since 1996 with Ross Perot's Reform Party.

Returning to the Republican Party, Weld announced in April 2019 that he would challenge President Donald Trump in the 2020 Republican primaries, launching his campaign. He won his first and only delegate of the primaries in the Iowa caucus in February, making him the first Republican since Pat Buchanan in 1992 to win a delegate while running against an incumbent president. Weld suspended his campaign on March 18, 2020, shortly after Trump's delegate count made him the presumptive Republican nominee, and ultimately placed second in 22 states and second overall with 2.4% of the popular vote, collecting relevant percentages of up to 13% in protest-votes against Trump in several states. He endorsed Democrat Joe Biden seven months later.

Early life and family

Weld was born in Smithtown, New York. Weld's father, David (1911–1972), was an investment banker; his mother, Mary Nichols Weld (1913–1986), was a descendant of William Floyd, a signatory of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. His ancestor Edmund Weld was among the earliest students (Class of 1650) at Harvard College; eighteen other Welds have attended Harvard, and two Harvard buildings are named for the family. A distant cousin, General Stephen Minot Weld Jr., fought with distinction in the Civil War.

Weld attended Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts, graduated with an AB summa cum laude in classics from Harvard College in 1966. He studied economics at University College, Oxford. On return to the US he graduated with a JD cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1970.

His siblings are Francis "Tim" Weld, David Weld, and Anne (married name Collins). His maternal grandfather was the ichthyologist and ornithologist John Treadwell Nichols, and his first cousin is the novelist John Nichols.

Early career

Nixon impeachment inquiry
Weld began his legal career as a junior counsel on the U.S. House Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry staff during the 1974 impeachment process against Richard Nixon. He contributed to the groundbreaking "Constitutional Grounds for Presidential Impeachment" report, which detailed the historical basis and standards for impeachment of a president. He also worked on researching whether impoundment of appropriated funds was an impeachable offense. Among his colleagues was Hillary Clinton.

U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts
Weld's experience serving on the impeachment inquiry staff sparked his interest in criminal law. He returned afterward to Massachusetts, where he ran unsuccessfully for Massachusetts Attorney General in 1978. He lost to Democratic incumbent Francis X. Bellotti by 1,532,835 votes (78.4%) to 421,417 (21.6%).

In 1981, Weld was recommended to President Reagan by Rudolph W. Giuliani, then Associate U.S. Attorney General, for appointment as the U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts. During Weld's tenure, the Attorney General's office prosecuted some of New England's largest banks in cases involving money laundering and other white-collar crimes. Weld expanded an ongoing public corruption investigation of the administration of Boston Mayor Kevin White. More than 20 city employees were indicted, pleaded guilty, or were convicted of a range of charges, including several key political supporters of the Mayor. In 1985, The Boston Globe said Weld "has been by far the most visible figure in the prosecution of financial institutions."

Weld gained national recognition in fighting public corruption: he won 109 convictions out of 111 cases.

In 1983, The Boston Globe stated: "The U.S. Attorney's office has not lost a single political corruption case since Weld took over, an achievement believed to be unparalleled in the various federal jurisdictions."

Promotion to Justice Department

In 1986, President Reagan promoted Weld to head of the Criminal Division of the Justice Department in Washington, where Weld oversaw 700 employees. Serving from September 15, 1986, until March 29, 1988, Weld was responsible for supervising all federal prosecutions, including those investigated by the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as the work of the 93 U.S. Attorneys (who by then included Rudy Giuliani in Manhattan). During this time, Weld worked on some of the Reagan administration's most significant prosecutions and investigations, including the capture of Panama's Manuel Noriega on drug trafficking charges. Bill Weld was on the prosecution team against James Beggs, Administrator of NASA, and General Dynamics that caused Beggs to take a leave of absence shortly before the Challenger Disaster. After the trial completely exonerated Beggs, Weld was asked to apologize to Beggs. He refused.

While serving as the Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department Criminal Division, Weld wrote a memorandum in 1988 to the House Judiciary Committee that formally reviewed the recommendations of the U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations final report and reported conclusions of active investigations on the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. In light of investigative reports from the FBI's Technical Services Division and the National Academy of Sciences Committee determining that "reliable acoustic data do not support a conclusion that there was a second gunman" in the Kennedy assassination, and that all investigative leads known to the Justice Department for both assassinations had been "exhaustively pursued", the Department concluded "that no persuasive evidence can be identified to support the theory of a conspiracy in either the assassination of President Kennedy or the assassination of Dr. King."

In March 1988, Weld resigned from the Justice Department, together with United States Deputy Attorney General Arnold Burns and four aides, in protest of improper conduct by United States Attorney General Edwin Meese. In July 1988, Weld and Burns jointly testified before Congress in favor of a potential prosecution of Edwin Meese for his personal financial conduct, following a report by a special prosecutor investigating Edwin Meese. Meese resigned from office in July 1988 shortly after Weld's and Burns's testimony.

From 1988 to 1990, Weld was a senior partner at Hale and Dorr.

Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997)

In 1990, Weld announced his candidacy for Governor of Massachusetts to replace the out-going Michael Dukakis. Although Republicans made up under 14% of the Massachusetts electorate and a Republican had not won the gubernatorial election since 1970, Weld's liberal stances on social issues made him a viable candidate for office in the heavily Democratic state. At the state Republican convention, party officials backed Steven Pierce over Weld, and initial polling had Pierce ahead by 25 percentage points. However, Weld gained enough support to force a primary, and in an upset election, he won the Republican nomination over Pierce by a 60–40% margin.

In the general election, he faced John Silber, the president of Boston University. Polls showed Weld anywhere from a statistical tie to trailing by as many as ten points. Voter dissatisfaction with the state's Democratic majority gave Weld support for his promises to reduce the state deficit, lower the unemployment rate, and cut taxes, while Silber's statements to the right of Weld on social issues caused many Democratic voters to vote for Weld. On November 6, 1990, he was elected as the 68th Governor of Massachusetts by a 50–47% margin, to become the first Republican governor of Massachusetts since Francis W. Sargent left office in 1975. Governor Weld is generally considered to have been a moderate or liberal Republican Governor. He is fiscally conservative and socially liberal.

The business community reacted strongly to Weld's leadership. In a 1994 survey of chief executives conducted by the Massachusetts High Technology Council, 83% of those polled rated the state's business climate as good or excellentup from 33% at the beginning of his term. Proponents might claim that Weld's leadership changed the minds of 50% of the CEOs surveyed while others would note the national economic trends or other factors might play a part. Weld also reaped the benefits of the 1990s' prosperity, as the state's unemployment rate fell by more than 3 percentage points during his first term, from 9.6% in 1991 to 6.4% in 1994. As a result, Weld received grades of A in 1992, B in 1994, and B in 1996 from the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, in their biennial Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors. In 1993 he supported adoption of a gun control bill in Massachusetts that included limits on gun purchases under age 21, as well as prohibiting certain types of weapons, which was not ultimately passed. He has since renounced this proposal. Weld is pro-choice and helped to introduce legislation to make it easier for women to access abortion procedures. As Governor, he supported gay and lesbian rights. In 1992, he signed an executive order to recognize domestic partnership rights for same-sex couples. In 1993, he signed into law legislation protecting the rights of gay and lesbian students. He also said he would recognize same-sex marriages that might be performed out of state following a court decision in Hawaii. Weld signed into law the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993 that created the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) and the legal framework for charter schools in Massachusetts. During his term, he launched a successful effort to privatize many state's human services, laying off thousands of state employees. One of the social services Weld opposed and eventually ended was a program providing higher education to prison inmates. He also worked to expand Medicaid access by requesting more federal funding and, then, allowing more residents to qualify for the plan to both solve budget problems and increase access to health care in the state. After cutting state spending year-over-year for his first two years, the Republican Party lost its ability to sustain a veto in the legislature due to losses in the Massachusetts State Senate, forcing Weld to make greater concessions to Democratic legislators.

In 1994, Weld won reelection with 71% of the vote in the most one-sided gubernatorial contest in Massachusetts electoral history. Weld carried all but five towns in the whole state, even carrying Boston.

In 1995, Weld eulogized one of his longtime supporters, former Massachusetts House member Mary B. Newman, stating, "Mary Newman, for years the grande dame both of Cambridge and its Republican party, launched me in politics by serving as chair of my statewide campaign in 1978."

Following his landslide victory as governor, Weld briefly considered running for the presidency in 1996.

Cabinet and administration

1996 Senate election

On November 30, 1995, Weld announced that he would challenge incumbent Democratic Senator John Kerry in the 1996 election. Weld, who was among the first reasonably well-funded Republican Senate candidates in Massachusetts since Edward Brooke was unseated in 1978, said of the race, "I've spent some time recently considering where I can do the most good for the people of Massachusetts, and right now the fights that matter most to the people of this state are in another arena, Congress."

The race was covered nationwide as one of the most closely watched Senate races that year. Noted for how civil their respective campaigns were of one another, Kerry and Weld negotiated a campaign spending cap and agreed to eight separate debates leading up to the election. Though facing a traditional uphill battle in a state where Democrats outnumbered Republicans 3-to-1, and running the same year as the presidential election, Weld was a popular incumbent governor and polled even with Kerry throughout the election.

In the end, Senator Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent – the last seriously contested Senate race in Massachusetts until the special election for Ted Kennedy's seat in 2010. Notably, President Bill Clinton won Massachusetts in 1996 with 61.5% of the vote.

Ambassadorship nomination and resignation
In July 1997, Weld was nominated to become United States Ambassador to Mexico by President Bill Clinton. His nomination stalled after Senate Foreign Relations committee Chairman Jesse Helms refused to hold a hearing on the nomination, effectively blocking it. Helms was also a Republican and their party held the majority in the chamber, but Helms objected to Weld's moderate stance on social issues such as his support for gay rights, abortion rights, and the legalization of medical marijuana. This refusal to hold hearings was also rumored to be at the request of former Attorney General and friend of Helms, Edwin Meese. Meese reportedly had a long-standing grudge against Weld stemming from Weld's investigation of Meese during the Iran–Contra affair. Meese denied the speculation, asserting that he wished to keep his distance from Weld. Weld publicly criticized Helms, which the White House discouraged him from doing, but Weld relished the opportunity, saying: "It feels like being in a campaign. I feel newly energized. I love to stir up the pot. I seem to click on more cylinders when the pot is stirred up." Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott said that Weld's chances of being confirmed weren't "very good, and that he hurt himself by attacking the chairman unfairly and with political rhetoric that was just uncalled for." There was speculation that the White House would let his nomination "die", but he refused, saying that he hoped President Clinton "does not plan to give in to ideological extortion" and that "I wanted to send a message that I wanted to be captain of my ship [the nomination] even if it's going to bottom." Some speculated that attacking the more conservative Helms was a way to position him to pick up votes from fellow moderate Republicans in a potential run for president in 2000, but he rejected this, saying that "I've had a lot of people come up to me on the street and say, 'Give 'em hell. That's the Bill Weld we know and love.'"

Weld resigned the governorship on July 29, 1997, to devote his full attention to campaigning for the ambassadorship, even though few thought he would be successful; there was speculation that he was really resigning because he had become tired of serving as governor. A bipartisan majority of Senators signed letters demanding that Helms advance his nomination, but Helms refused. After an intensive six-week battle, Weld conceded defeat and withdrew his nomination on September 15, 1997. He commented, "I asked President Clinton to withdraw my name from the Senate so I can go back to New England, where no one has to approach the government on bended knee to ask it to do its duty."

Later career

Law firm, lobbyist, private equity partner, and 2004 election
Weld was a partner in the Boston and Manhattan offices of the international law firm McDermott Will & Emery from 1997 to 2001, and head of the New York office from 2000 to 2001. Weld was registered as a lobbyist for McDermott Will & Emery. Between 2007 and 2011, Weld was a lobbyist for defense contractor Raytheon, CNX Gas Corporation, Sony Electronics and shoemaker New Balance. In December 2000, the private equity firm Leeds Equity Partners announced that Weld would join the firm, to be renamed Leeds Weld & Co., as a general partner, effective on January 1, 2001. At the private equity firm, Weld later "reduced his role to a senior advisor while considering a run for New York governor" in 2005. Weld rejoined McDermott Will & Emery in 2006. Weld was admitted to the bar in New York in 2008. In 2012, Weld moved to the Boston law firm of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo, becoming a partner there and a principal with the firm's government relations affiliate, ML Strategies LLC.

During the re-election campaign of President George W. Bush, who was running against Weld's old foe John Kerry, Weld helped Bush to prepare for the debates.

Kentucky college management
From January to October 2005, Weld was chief executive of Decker College in Louisville, Kentucky. His term ended as the college was closing under bankruptcy protection following a disagreement with the U.S. Department of Education about accreditation of its construction-related courses and online instruction. This matter would follow Weld into the 2006 race for Governor of New York, with former U.S. Senator from New York Alfonse D'Amato asserting that Weld was responsible and oversaw "multimillion dollar looting".

On March 27, 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported as part of an opinion article that "Bankruptcy trustee Robert Keats alleged [Ralph] LoBosco", a Department of Education employee, "was trying to exact revenge against Decker CEO William Weld". The article continued: "Education Department administrative law judge Robert Layton recently affirmed a 2012 bankruptcy court finding that the Council on Occupational Education had failed to tell the truth in stating that Decker's online programs were never accredited. The Council's 'factually erroneous' assertion caused the Education Department to withdraw federal student aid in 2005, which precipitated Decker's bankruptcy."

Candidacy for Governor of New York, 2005–06
After being Governor of Massachusetts, Weld moved to New York in 2000. On April 24, 2005, it was reported that he was in talks with the New York Republicans to run for Governor of New York in 2006, against likely Democratic nominee Eliot Spitzer. Incumbent GOP Governor George Pataki announced on July 27 that he would not seek a fourth term. On August 19, 2005, Weld officially announced his candidacy for Governor of New York, seeking to become the second person after Sam Houston to serve as governor of two different U.S. states.

In December 2005, Weld received the backing of the Republican county chairs of New York State during a county chairs meeting. On April 29, 2006, Weld received the Libertarian Party's nomination for Governor Of New York. Weld reportedly offered his chief rival for the nomination, former Republican Assembly leader John Faso, the chance to join his ticket as a candidate for lieutenant governor, an offer Faso reportedly declined. Faso gained increasing support from party leaders in various counties, including Westchester and Suffolk, both of which had large delegate counts to the state convention.

On June 1, 2006, the Republican State Convention voted 61% to 39% to endorse Faso over Weld. On June 5, Stephen J. Minarik (the chairman of the state Republican Party, and Weld's most prominent backer), called on Weld to withdraw from the race in the interest of party unity. Weld formally announced his withdrawal from the race the following day and returned to private life. Spitzer would go on to defeat Faso by the largest margin in New York gubernatorial history.

Later political involvement
Weld publicly endorsed former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney for the presidency on January 8, 2007; he was a co-chairman for Romney's campaign in New York State. On the same day that Weld endorsed Romney, Gov. and Mrs. Weld also raised $50,000 for Romney's exploratory committee. Weld personally made a donation of $2,100, the maximum allowed per person per election at the time. After the maximum allowed rose to $2,300, Weld donated another $200.

Weld was also active in campaigning for Romney in New Hampshire, where both governors have been known to travel together. Weld went on to endorse Barack Obama over John McCain in the general election. Weld endorsed Romney in the 2012 presidential election.

In February 2016, Weld endorsed Ohio Governor John Kasich for the Republican presidential nomination.

2016 Libertarian vice presidential nomination

On May 17, 2016, former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, the Libertarian Party's 2012 presidential nominee and the leading candidate for its 2016 nomination, announced his selection of Weld to be his choice for running mate. The vice-presidential candidate is formally nominated separately from and after the presidential candidate under the Libertarian Party's rules, although as the presidential nominee Johnson was first allowed to speak about his endorsement of Weld. Both candidates won their nominations on a second ballot after narrowly failing to attain an absolute majority on the first ballot. Weld accepted the Libertarian Party's nomination for vice president at the Libertarian National Convention in Orlando, Florida on May 29.

During the campaign, Weld took the lead on fundraising operations, as well as appearing on national television and at campaign rallies across the nation. Together, Johnson and Weld were the first presidential ticket to consist of two Governors since the 1948 election when Thomas Dewey of New York ran as a Republican with Earl Warren of California and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina ran as a States' Rights Democrat with Fielding L. Wright of Mississippi. Despite polling higher than any third-party campaign since Ross Perot in 1992, Johnson and Weld were excluded from the debates controlled by the Commission on Presidential Debates and their poll numbers subsequently declined.

Nationwide, the Johnson/Weld ticket received 4,488,919 votes (3.3%), breaking the Libertarian Party's record for both absolute vote total (previously 1,275,923 for Johnson in 2012) and percentage (previously 1.1% for Ed Clark and David Koch in 1980).

2020 presidential campaign

On January 17, 2019, Weld rejoined the Republican Party, increasing speculation that he would run for president. On February 14, 2019, Weld announced that he was launching a presidential exploratory committee for the 2020 Republican primary, against incumbent Republican President Donald Trump. Appearing on Bloomberg News, Weld suggested that he could beat Trump in 2020 with help from independent voters. He accused Trump on CNN the same weekend of having "showed contempt for the American people." Weld challenged Trump on the issue of climate disruption, saying that he had made no effort to combat the effects of global warming. "We've got the polar ice cap that's going to melt with devastating consequences if we don't get carbon out of the atmosphere," Weld told America's Newsroom, noting that he would plan ahead for an "environmental catastrophe."

On April 15, 2019, Weld formally announced his candidacy for President of the United States on The Lead with Jake Tapper. Weld received 1.3% of the vote in the Iowa caucuses and one pledged delegate on February 3.

Weld suspended his campaign on March 18, 2020.

After ending his campaign, Weld announced that he voted for Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.

Other activities
Weld is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He co-chaired its Independent Task Force on North America, which studied the liberalization of markets and free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. He was a principal at Leeds, Weld & Co., which describes itself as the United States's largest private equity fund focused on investing in the education and training industry. Weld serves on the board of directors of Acreage Holdings. For a time, he wrote thrillers and works of historical fiction.

In February 2013, Weld publicly supported legal recognition for same-sex marriage in an amicus brief submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Weld joined Our America Initiative's 2016 Liberty Tour a number of times, speaking alongside other libertarian leaders and activists such as Law Enforcement Against Prohibition executive director and former Baltimore Police Chief Neill Franklin, Free the People's Matt Kibbe, Republican activists Ed Lopez and Liz Mair, Conscious Capitalism's Alex McCobin, Reason Foundation's David Nott, Foundation for Economic Education's Jeffrey Tucker, and the Libertarian Party's Carla Howell (as well as some speakers not ordinarily associated with libertarianism, such as author and journalist Naomi Wolf); the tour raised "awareness about third party inclusion in national presidential debates" and "spread the message of liberty and libertarian thought."

Throughout 2017 and 2018, Weld appeared at several state Libertarian Party conventions and endorsed various Libertarian candidates in the 2018 United States elections. In January 2019, Weld changed his party affiliation back to Republican, in preparation for his presidential run as a Republican.

Weld currently works as a lobbyist for ML Strategies. Weld's primary areas of focus as a lobbyist are helping c-level executives navigate competition, white collar investigation and litigation, and "dealing with government at all levels". Weld also specializes in ESG consulting at ML Strategies.

Weld also sits on the bipartisan advisory board of States United Democracy Center.

Personal life
Weld married Susan Roosevelt Weld, a great-granddaughter of Theodore Roosevelt, on June 7, 1975. Susan Roosevelt Weld was a professor at Harvard University specializing in ancient Chinese civilization and law, and she later served as General Counsel to the Congressional-Executive Commission on China. The Welds had five children: David Minot (born 1976), a professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara; Ethel Derby (born 1977), a physician; Mary Blake (born 1979), an attorney; Quentin Roosevelt (born 1981), an attorney; and Frances Wylie (born 1983), who has worked for the San Francisco Giants. The couple divorced in 2002.

Weld's second and present wife is writer Leslie Marshall. They live in Canton, Massachusetts.

Weld is an Episcopalian.

Writings
Weld has written three mass market novels:
 Stillwater (2003)
 Mackerel by Moonlight (1999)
 Big Ugly (2002)

Electoral history

References

External links

 2020 campaign site
 Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 2016 campaign site

 "Weld: Politics not likely in future"USA Today interview, July 2000
 "Dec. 9: Fourth Panel of White House Witnesses"Clinton impeachment testimony at The Washington Post
 "Starr Teachers"NACDL Notes on the Kevin White investigation

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1945 births
2016 United States vice-presidential candidates
21st-century American novelists
Alumni of University College, Oxford
American male novelists
American people of English descent
American people of Welsh descent
American prosecutors
Gary Johnson
Candidates in the 2020 United States presidential election
Governors of Massachusetts
Harvard College alumni
Harvard Law School alumni
Libertarian Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
Roosevelt family
Living people
Massachusetts Libertarians
Massachusetts Republicans
Middlesex School alumni
Mintz Levin partners
New York (state) Libertarians
New York (state) Republicans
People from Smithtown, New York
Private equity and venture capital investors
Republican Party governors of Massachusetts
United States Assistant Attorneys General for the Criminal Division
United States Attorneys for the District of Massachusetts
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr partners
21st-century American male writers
Centrism in the United States

Bill Weld


An Dendrobium farmeri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Joseph Paxton. An Dendrobium farmeri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrobium

Dendrobium farmeri


Paulo Roberto Moreira Gomes (Curitiba, 10 de novembro de 1971) é servidor público,  apresentador de televisão e politico brasileiro filiado ao Progressistas.

Biografia
Formado em direito, assumiu a procuradoria do Estado em 1994.Em 1996, foi procurador-chefe na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu. Atualmente apresenta o quadro Defesa do Consumidor no programa Cidade Alerta Paraná, na emissora RicTv.

Carreira política
Nas eleições estaduais de 2022 , foi eleito deputado estadual para uma cadeira da ALEP pelo Progressistas (PP) com 55.302 votos.

Referências

Naturais de Curitiba
Membros do Progressistas
Apresentadores de televisão do Brasil

Paulo Gomes da TV


16131 Kaganovich este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
16131 Kaganovich este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Socorro, New Mexico, în cadrul proiectului LINEAR. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,88 ua, o excentricitate de 0,02 și o înclinație de 2,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 16001-17000
 Centura de asteroizi

Note

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

16131 Kaganovich


I Saw What You Did  é um filme estadunidense de 1965, dos gêneros terror, slasher e suspense, dirigido por William Castle, estrelado por Joan Crawford, e co-estrelado por John Ireland e Leif Erickson. O roteiro de William P. McGivern foi baseado no romance "Out of the Dark" (1964), de Ursula Curtiss.

Sinopse
Quando as amigas adolescentes Libby Mannering (Andi Garrett) e Kit Austin (Sara Lane) estão sozinhas em casa com a irmã mais nova de Libby, Tess (Sharyl Locke), elas se divertem discando números aleatórios de telefone, fazendo pegadinhas, e dizendo a quem atender: "Eu vi o que você fez, e sei quem você é". Libby acaba ligando para Steve Marak (John Ireland), um homem que havia acabado de assassinar sua esposa Judith (Joyce Meadows) e se livrar de seu corpo na floresta. Acreditando ter sido descoberto, Marak começa a tentar rastrear a pessoa que ligou para silenciá-la de vez. A vizinha de Marak, Amy (Joan Crawford), que é apaixonada por ele e tem tentado afastá-lo de sua esposa, escuta na linha enquanto Marak fala com Libby. Pensando que a menina é a amante de Marak, Amy também começa a persegui-la.

Elenco
 Joan Crawford como Amy Nelson
 John Ireland como Steve Marak
 Leif Erickson como Dave Mannering
 Sara Lane como Kit Austin
 Andi Garrett como Libby Mannering
 Sharyl Locke como Tess Mannering
 Patricia Breslin como Ellie Mannering
 John Archer como John Austin
 John Crawford como Policial Estadual
 Joyce Meadows como Judith Marak

Produção
Os anúncios do filme diziam "William Castle te avisa: este é um filme sobre UXORICÍDIO!" e, em um dos primeiros trailers do filme, Castle informou ao público que seriam instalados cintos de segurança em uma seção do cinema para os membros da plateia "que poderiam ficar assustados em seus assentos". A ideia foi abandonada antes do lançamento do filme e nunca foi realmente utilizada. O locutor no trailer do filme também diz repetidamente: "NÃO ATENDA!"

Recepção
Howard Thompson chamou o filme de uma "expansão geralmente ampla e elaborada de uma ideia bacana"; considerou redundante o "capítulo do meio" do filme, "envolvendo o assassino despertado e rabugento", e achou que o filme deveria ter "mantido o ponto de vista impressionável dos jovens". A revista Saturday Review observou: "Infelizmente, há pouco para os olhos, ouvidos ou mente em I Saw What You Did, de orçamento extremamente baixo, de William Castle; uma tentativa de terror estrelada por Joan Crawford e John Ireland". A revista Variety escreveu: "[O filme] é uma entrada bem produzida e bem representada no campo do suspense-terror ... O menor gesto ou expressão [de Crawford] ... transmite emoção vívida".

David Harkin escreveu que "I Saw What You Did" é "um filme curioso; vai do terror violento à comédia, tudo com uma trilha sonora bizarra – um suspense noturno estranho, mas divertido".

Mídia doméstica
O filme foi lançado pela Anchor Bay Entertainment em VHS e DVD para a Região 1 em 24 de agosto de 1999. Em 23 de maio de 2014, foi relançado pela Universal como um DVD-R exclusivo, parte da série "Universal Vault", mas dessa vez com uma apresentação full-frame.

Em 17 de maio de 2016, a Shout! Factory lançou o filme em Blu-ray através da Scream Factory, sua sub-companhia.

Refilmagem

"I Saw What You Did" foi refeito para a televisão em 1988, com Shawnee Smith, Tammy Lauren, Candace Cameron, e Robert e David Carradine nos papéis principais.

Bibliografia

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1965
Filmes dirigidos por William Castle
Filmes de terror dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de terror da década de 1960
Filmes de suspense dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de suspense da década de 1960
Filmes baseados em romances de autores dos Estados Unidos
Telefonia na cultura popular
Filmes sobre assassinos
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes da Universal Pictures

I Saw What You Did (1965)


Liina Tõnisson (nascida a 24 de maio de 1940, em Tallinn) é uma política estoniana. Ela foi membro do VII, VIII, IX, X e XI Riigikogu.

Em 1964 ela formou-se no Instituto Politécnico de Tallinn em economia de engenharia.

De 1995 a 2004 foi membro do Partido do Centro da Estónia. De 1995 a 2002, foi Ministra dos Assuntos Económicos no segundo governo de Tiit Vähi e, de 2002 a 2003, foi Ministra dos Assuntos Económicos e Comunicações no governo de Siim Kallas.

Mulheres da Estônia na política
Nascidos em 1940
Pessoas vivas
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Liina Tõnisson


Søn kan henvise til:

 Søn – forælders afkom af hankøn
 Søn (dokumentarfilm) – dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2001 af Jeppe Rønde
 Søn (film) – dansk kortfilm fra 2014 af Kristoffer Kiørboe

Søn (flertydig)


La catedral de Santo Tomás de Aquino () es la catedral de la Diócesis de Reno. Está localizada en Reno, Nevada. Es la sede del obispo de Reno. La catedral fue construida en 1908 debido al aumento de la población católica de Reno, por lo que se construyó una iglesia más grande. La catedral fue casi destruida por un incendio en 1909 y fue restaurada al año siguiente. La catedral está a cargo de los franciscanos Conventuales: orden de los Frailes Menores.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Roman Catholic Diocese of Reno
Sitio web de la iglesia

Catedrales de Estados Unidos de los años 1900
Catedrales de Nevada
Tomas de Aquino
Edificios y estructuras del condado de Washoe
Reno
Edificios religiosos terminados en 1908
Arquitectura de Estados Unidos de 1908
Diócesis de Reno
Iglesias dedicadas a Santo Tomás de Aquino
Iglesias en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos
Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos de Nevada

Catedral de Santo Tomás de Aquino


Vingulmark (norrønt Vingulmǫrk) var det gamle navn på et småkongedømme og senere jarledømme i norrøn tid og i middelalderen i området rundt om Oslofjorden. Vingulmark var et af de tre (fire) fylker under Borgartingsloven som til sammen udgjorde det gamle landskap Viken. I dag er navnet Vingulmark ikke i brug. Det gamle Vingulmark omfattede nutidens Østfold, Follo, Oslo, Asker, Bærum, Røyken og Hurum, og en periode også Eiker og Lier, som ellers hørte til Vestfold. Ved inddelingen af landet i sysler blev Vingulmark delt i Oslosyssel og Borgarsyssel.

Første led i navnet, Vingul, er noget usikkert. Det kan være et ældre navn for den inderste del af Oslofjorden fra før vikingetiden af ukendt indhold, eller det kan ha sammenhæng med «vingle» i betydningen «svinge», «bøye ustøt». Navnets oprindelige mening kan have været ment i overført betydning, på norrønt har vingul betydningen en hests fallos. Stednavnet kan da pege tilbage på hvad landskabet lignet på, eksempelvis den del af Oslofjorden.

Sidste led i navnet, mark eller mork, havde også fra gammel norrøn tid (tidlig jernalder) betydningen grænse, mærke som grænseområde mellem bygder. Antagelig var det adskillelsen af de to dele af det landskab som i dag kaldes Østfold.

Snorre Sturlason skriver i Heimskringla at Harald Hårfagre arvede blandt andet Vingulmark efter sin far Halvdan Svarte, som han forsvarede ved at bekæmpe kong Gandalv, som tidligere havde haft det halve af Vingulmark, og hans søn Hake.

Nogle af de kendte småkonger i Vingulmark er:
 Gudrød Veidekonge, fik det halve Vingulmark i medgift.
 Alvgeir
 Gandalv Alvgeirsson
 Halvdan Svarte, søn af Gudrød Veidekonge og far til Harald Hårfagre.
 Olav Haraldsson Geirstadalf, søn af Harald Hårfagre.
 Tryggve Olavsson, søn af Olav Haraldsson Geirstadalf, sønnesøn af Harald Hårfagre og far til Olav Tryggvason.
 Harald Grenske, far til Olav Haraldsson den hellige, brændt ihjel af Sigrid Storråde.

Efter Harald Grenske er det næppe rimeligt at snakke om Vingulmark som et småkongedømme. Snorre nævner at Håkon jarls søn Eirik Håkonsson fik Vingulmark som jarldømme.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

Norge i middelalderen
Landskap i Norge
Oslofjorden

Vingulmark


İlk Akdeniz Oyunları Mısır İskenderiye'de, 10 üikeden 734 erkek atletin katılımı ile 5 - 20 Ekim 1951 arasında gerçekleşmiştir.

Madalya tablosu

Sporlar

Katılımcı ülkeler

 (243)
 (42)
 (129)
 (99)
 (48)
 (3)
 (36)
 (65)
 (52)
 (17)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Uluslararası Akdeniz Oyunları Komitesi
 gbrathletics ağsayfalarında Akdeniz Oyunları Sonuçları

Akdeniz Oyunları

Mısır'da düzenlenen uluslararası spor müsabakaları
1951'de çok sporlu etkinlikler
1951'de Mısır

1951 Akdeniz Oyunları


انقلاب 7 نوفمبر 1987 ، هي الحركة التي تولى على إثرها الرئيس زين العابدين بن علي سدة الحكم في تونس بعد إزاحته للرئيس الحبيب بورقيبة. استندت الحركة إلى الفصل 57 من الدستور الذي ينص على أن يتولى الوزير الأول رئاسة الجمهورية في حالة عجز أو وفاة رئيس الجمهورية. اعتمد بن علي على تقرير طبي أصدرته مجموعة من الأساتذة الأطباء، فجر يوم 7 نوفمبر، عن عجز الرئيس بورقيبة (البالغ من العمر حوالي 87 عاما) عن القيام بالمهام المنوطة بعهدته. شارك في الحركة عدة سياسيين من أبرزهم المدير السابق للحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري (الحزب الحاكم) الهادي البكوش، وزير الإعلام عبد الوهاب عبد الله، ووزير الدفاع صلاح الدين بالي، في حين اعتمد أساسا على الحرس الوطني بقيادة الحبيب عمار لتأمينها. وضع بورقيبة رهن الإقامة الإجبارية في ضيعته في مرناق  كما وقع التحفظ في اليوم نفسه على عدة شخصيات موالية له من أبرزها الوزيران محمد الصياح ومنصور الصخيري، مرافقه محمود بلحسين، ومحجوب بن علي أحد المديرين السابقين للحزب الحاكم. رحبت أغلب القوى السياسية بالحركة خصوصا أن بيان الحركة تحدث عن جدارة الشعب «بحياة سياسية متطورة ومنظمة تعتمد بحق تعددية الأحزاب السياسية والتنظيمات الشعبية». في السنوات التالية أصبح الحركة وبيانها مرجعا هاما في أدبيات الحزب الحاكم والإعلام الرسمي ويشار إليها عادة ب«التغيير» أو «التحول المبارك». سمي بتاريخ الحركة، الذي أصبح يوم عطلة في البلاد، عدة أماكن ومنشآت رياضية من أهمها شارع وساحة 7 نوفمبر في العاصمة، جامعة 7 نوفمبر بقرطاج، ملعب 7 نوفمبر برادس.وقد حذفت هذه التسميات بعد الثورة التونسية.

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

موقع الاحتفال بعشرينية الحركة

تونس في 1987
أحداث نوفمبر 1987 في إفريقيا
التاريخ العسكري في 1987
انقلابات عسكرية في تونس
انقلابات ومحاولات انقلاب في عقد 1980
تاريخ تونس
تاريخ تونس الحديث
ثورات القرن 20
سياسة تونس
نزاعات في 1987

انقلاب 7 نوفمبر 1987


Abaka Han, (Arapça: أباقا) İlhanlı hükümdarı (Şubat 1234'te Moğolistan'da doğmuş 1282 yılında Hemedan'da bugünkü İran'da ölmüştür). Cengiz Han'ın torunu ve İlhanlılar devletinin kurucusu Hülagû Han'ın ve Yesuncin Hatun'un (üvey annesi Dokuz Hatun) oğludur.

Kökeni ve ilk yılları
Abaka yaşça büyük ve çok sevilen Hülagû Han'ın ve Yesuncin Hatun'nun oğullarıdır. Üvey annesi Dokuz Hatun Kerait prensesi, hevesli bir Nesturi Hristiyan taraftarıydı. Yönetimi sırasında Hristiyanlara karşı yumuşak davranırdı. Ayrıca Budizm dinine ve atalarının dini olan Şamanizme de bağlıydı.

Yönetim devri
Abaka Han, babası Hülagû ile birlikte Bağdat'ın zaptına katıldı. Hülagû'nun ölümü üzerine 1265'te tahta çıktı. Aynı yıl Bizans İmparatoru VIII. Mihail'un gayrimeşru kızı Maria Despina (Maria Despina Palaiologina) ile evlendi.

Memluklar ve Kıpçaklarla savaştı. Memluk-Kıpçak dayanışmasına karşı Hristiyan devletlerle ve papayla dostluk kurmaya, Moğol törelerini yaşatmaya ve sürdürmeye çalıştı. İslamiyetin yayılmasını önlemek için Cengiz Yasası'nı en şiddetle uygulayan Moğol hükümdarıdır. Döneminde İran'da Şii hareketi gelişmeye başlamış, Memluk Sultanı Baybars ve Altın Orda İmparatoru Berke ile mücadele etmiş ancak her iki cephede de yenilmiştir.

1 Nisan 1282 senesinde Hemedan'da öldü. Bazı kaynaklar onun zehirlenerek öldürüldüğünü, bazıları ise tutulduğu bir hastalıktan kurtulamadığını kaydederler. Abaka Han'ın ölümünden sonra yerine yeni Müslüman olan kardeşi Ahmet Teküder Han geçti.

Abaka'nın ölümünün ardından İstanbul'a dönen karısı Maria, rahibe olarak 1285 yılı civarında bugünkü Fatih semtinde bulunan Kanlı Kilise'yi kurmuştur.

Dipnot

Dış bağlantılar
 Meydan Larousse Ansiklopedisi

1234 doğumlular
1282 yılında ölenler
İlhanlılar hanları
13. yüzyılda Budistler
13. yüzyıl liderleri

Abaka


Kostusovke (lat. Costaceae), biljna porodica u redu đumbirolike koja ime dobiva po rodu kar ili kostus (Costus), trajnicama i polugrmovima, a uz nju pripadaju joj još nekoliko rodova

Kostusovke su raširtene u tropskim krajevima Amerike, Afrike, Azije i sjeveroistoku Australije.

Rodovi
 Chamaecostus C. D. Specht & D. W. Stev.
 Costus L.
 Dimerocostus Kuntze
 Hellenia Retz.
 Monocostus K. Schum.
 Paracostus C. D. Specht
 Tapeinochilos Miq.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Đumbirolike

Kostusovke


România Mare se poate referi la:

 România Mare, denumirea Regatului României după Marea Unire din 1918
 Revista România Mare, foaia voluntarilor români din Austro-Ungaria
 Partidul România Mare, partid român extremist
 România Mare (revistă), oficiosul partidului PRM

România Mare (dezambiguizare)


Trentmann ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

Frank Trentmann (* 1965), deutscher Historiker
 Joseph Trentmann (1901–1964), deutscher Pädagoge und Politiker
 Tanja Trentmann (* 1969), deutsche Kamerafrau

Trentmann


Elmelund Skov er en ny skov ved Odense, hvis  første træer blev plantet i 2002, og var i 2016 med sine 350 hektar den største enkeltstående danske skovplantning i 20 år, og den største skov i Odense Kommune. Skoven ligger nordvest for jernbanen og Tusindårsskoven, ved Bolbro i den sydvestlige udkant af Odense.

I september 2016 blev det besluttet at  opkøbe yderligere 140 hektar jord til skovrejsning. Den samlede udgift til opkøb og tilplantning forventes at blive cirka 30 millioner kroner, som finansieres af Vandcenter Syd, Odense Kommune og Naturstyrelsen.

Eksterne kilder og henvisninger

 Elmelund Skov  på odense.dk
 Elmelund Skov Overordnet plan  juli 2013 naturstyrelsen.dk

Odenses geografi
Skove i Danmark
Etableret i 2002

Elmelund Skov


Zona rane masturbacije, Z.R.M., hrvatski punk band iz Zagreba.

Povijest
Ime su izabrali jer vole "drkati po ostalima".  Osnovani su 1981. zbog zabave, a s ozbiljnijim radom počeli su 1981/82. Problema s prostorom nisu imali jer su vježbali u garaži, većinom s instrumentima. Osnovan jeseni 1982. godine kao kvartovski (školski) band iz kvarta Gornjeg Bukovca. U prvoj postavi svirali su vokal Alen Dragun, gitarist i vokal Darko Balun – Lumba (Mort), basist Željko Poljak – Frantz i bubnjar Hrvoje Ljubljanović – Hrč (Krme). Osim jednog člana nitko nije znao ništa svirati. Članovi su imali samo prve ploče Ramonesa, Clasha i američkog CGBG vala koje su vrtili do iznemoglosti, kao i s prvim instrumentima, redom sve sklepanih ili od provjerenih istočnonjemačkih proizvođača. Uvježbavanjem sviranja radili su prve stvari. Svirali su po lokalnim mjesnim zajednicama i školama. Prvi pravi javni nastup imali su u zagrebačkom Studentskom centru na popularnom Polet Platzu 1983. godine. Nakon tog nastupa uskoro je iz benda otišao Alen Dragun pa se na vokalu priključio Boris Smolić (također iz škvadre), a ubrzo nakon toga kao drugi gitarist došao je i Boris Sušić – Tuta iz zagrebačkog punk banda Excess. To je ujedno bila najpoznatija i najproduktivnija postava banda. Zaredali su mnogobrojni koncerti po zagrebačkim klubovima, gitarijadama i domovima kulture, a u jesen 1984. (10. prosinca) u studiju Smolec-In Der Muhlen u noćnom terminu od 22:00 – 05:00 (u dnevnom terminu Film je snimao Signale u noći) snimili su svoj jedini studijski tonski zapis od 6 pjesama - Jači pokret (Lumba), Irma (Lumba), Grobar (Tuta, Igor-Excess), Kriza (Lumba, Smola), Teroristi (Tuta, Lumba); bila je hit, pjesmu su poslije obradili punkerski AK '47 i hip-hoperski Vrtlin Crew, Črni Cucek (Lumba, narodna). Iste su i na kompilaciji Tutti Pazzi vol. 4 u izdanju Falšanja Kol'ko'š Records. Iz te je godine ostao upamćen odličan zajednički nastup ZRM-a i Blitzkriega u punom zagrebačkom klubu Đuro Đaković (Gjuro). 1985. zbog odlaska dvojica članova u vojsku bila je stanka u radu. To vrijeme Frantz i Hrč su s Hadžom iz Patarena odradili nekoliko proba i jedan koncert. Kad su se prva dvojica vratili iz vojske, došao je red za u vojsku Hrču i Smoli (Frantz je bio oslobođen). U bend je došao Zvonimir Brunović na bubnjeve, a na vokalu je kratko bio danas poznati zagrebački kazališni redatelj Dražen Ferenčina - Fec. U toj postavi odsvirali su nekoliko koncerata. Dolazi do zamjena na vokalima, iz benda ubrzo je otišao a Frantz, Barni i Mort odradili su odličan koncert u Lapidariju, što je bio posljednji javni nastup ZRM-a. Nakon povratka Hrča i Smole iz vojske band se dogovorno raspao. Članovi su otišli u blaže post-punk i pop-rock varijante svirajući u The Cretins, te poslije u Modesty, a jedan član je svirao u jednoj od prvih postava Pips Chips & Videoclipsa. Najveći uspjeh imali su na Navis-om festivalu kad su postigli 3. mjesto.

Diskografija
 Demo 1984.:  1. Jači pokret 2. Irma 3. Grobar 4. Kriza 5. Teroristi 6. Črni cucek PROBA 7. Anarhist 8. Irma 9. Ja sam slobodan 10. Public Life 11. Črni cucek
 Demo 1985.: 1.Jači pokret 2.Irma 3.Grobar 4.Kriza 5.Teroristi 6.Črni cucek 7.Anarhist 8.Irma (Live) 9.Ja sam slobodan 10.Public Life 11. Črni cucek (Live) 12. Jurim te 13. Nitko nezna šta se u njoj dešava 14.Instrumental
 LAP, ZAGREB 24.02.1987. : 1. Grobar 2. Jurim te 3. Let's Dance 4. Koka Kola 5. Kriza 6. Teroristi 7. Gloria 8. Public Life 9. Noćas??? 10. Jači pokret 11. Isti sam 12. KKK Took My Baby Away 13. Ja 14. Ovo je kraj 15. Police & Thieves 16. Isti san

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Discogs
YouTube, duleklc666 - Zona rane masturbacije demo 1984.
YouTube, Dronemf S. - Zona rane masturbacije - uživo u Lapidariju 1986.
Jugo Rock Forever Z.R.M. - Zona rane masturbacije (1984)
Degenerik666 Z.R.M. Zona Rane Masturbacije - Demo 1984

Zagrebački glazbeni sastavi
Hrvatski punk sastavi

Zona rane masturbacije


Island Creek Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Island Creek Township (North Carolina)
 Island Creek Township (Ohio)

Island Creek Township


Özgür Öçal (* 5. Oktober 1981 in Istanbul) ist ein türkischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Özgür Öçal begann mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugendabteilung des renommierten Istanbuler Vereines Galatasaray Istanbul.

Von hier aus wechselte er im Sommer 2000 als Profispieler zum Drittligisten Bakırköyspor. Hier spielte er vier Spielzeiten nahezu durchgängig.

Mit dem Auslaufen seines Vertrages bei Bakırköyspor wechselte er im Sommer 2004 zum Stadtrivalen Kasımpaşa Istanbul. Auch hier schaffte er auf Anhieb den Sprung in die Stammformation und schaffte mit seinem Verein in der Saison 2006/07 den Aufstieg in die Süper Lig. Nachdem sein Verein bereits nach einer Saison wieder abgestiegen war, wechselte er zur anstehenden Saison zum Aufsteiger Eskişehirspor. Hier kam er zur Saisonbeginn zu regelmäßigen Einsätzen, doch saß er später nur auf der Bank. So lieh man ihn in der Winterpause bis zum Saisonende zum Erstligisten MKE Ankaragücü aus.

Die Saison 2009/10 verbrachte er als Leihgabe bei seinem alten Verein Kasımpaşa. Zur neuen Saison lief sein Vertrag mit Eskişehirspor aus und so wechselte er ohne Ablösesumme zu Kasımpaşa. Er stieg zum Saisonende 2010/11 mit seiner Mannschaft in die TFF 1. Lig ab.

Mit dem Auslauf seines Vertrags zum Sommer 2012 verließ er den Verein und wechselte ablösefrei zum neuen Zweitligisten Adana Demirspor.

Zur Saison 2014/15 wechselte Öçal innerhalb der TFF 1. Lig zu Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyespor. Bereits zur nächsten Rückrunde zog er zum Ligarivalen Albimo Alanyaspor weiter. Im Sommer 2015 wechselte er erneut den Arbeitgeber und heuerte beim Ligarivalen Adanaspor an. Im Januar 2016 verließ er den Klub und blieb die Rückrunde vereinslos.

Erfolge
 Mit Kasımpaşa Istanbul
 Meister der TFF 3. Lig und Aufstieg in die TFF 2. Lig: 2004/05
 Meister der TFF 2. Lig und Aufstieg in die TFF 1. Lig: 2005/06
 Playoff-Sieger der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 2006/07, 2008/09, 2011/12

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Galatasaray Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Kasımpaşa Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Eskişehirspor)
Fußballspieler (MKE Ankaragücü)
Fußballspieler (Adana Demirspor)
Fußballspieler (Adanaspor)
Fußballspieler (Alanyaspor)
Fußballspieler (Bakırköyspor)
Geboren 1981
Türke
Mann
Fußballspieler (Gaziantep FK)

Özgür Öçal


Jennifer Ruth Greti Oehrli (* 13. Januar 1989 in Bern) ist eine Schweizer Fussballspielerin.

Leben
Jennifer Oehrli wuchs zusammen mit ihrer jüngeren Schwester im schweizerischen Zollbrück, im Kanton Bern auf. Ihre Patentante und Patenonkel sind Zyprioten und sie verbringt ihre Ferien öfters in Zypern. Sie besuchte die Ecole Supérieure de Commerce in La Neuveville (Wirtschaftsmittelschule) und hat die Berufsmaturität erfolgreich abgeschlossen. Sie spielt Fussball als Halbprofi und arbeitete bis zu ihrem Wechsel nach Deutschland als Kaufmännische Angestellte in der FC Basel Geschäftsstelle. Neben dem Fussball studierte sie Sportpsychologie an der Université de Neuchâtel in Neuenstadt, Schweiz.

Vereinsfussball
Oehrli ist durch ihren zwei Jahre älteren Cousin zum Fussball gekommen. Sie begann mit dem Fussballspielen in der gleichen Junioren-Mannschaft beim FC Zollbrück. Sie spielte als Stürmer. Als sie für das Selektionstraining der U14 Bern/Jura-Auswahl aufgeboten war, spielte sie plötzlich im Tor weil nur eine Torhüterin anwesend war. So spielte sie im Verein als Feldspielerin und in der Auswahl als Torhüterin, bis sie im Jahre 2003 vom SC Worb angefragt wurde, um in der Mädchennachwuchsmannschaft U-18 als Torhüterin zu spielen. Nur ein Jahr später, als die erste Mannschaft des SC Worb den Aufstieg in die Schweizer Nationalliga B (NLB) erreichte, wurde sie gebeten, sich ihnen anzuschliessen. Mit gerade einmal sechzehn Jahren spielte Jennifer die gesamte Saison in der NLB.

Im Sommer 2006 verliess sie den SC Worb und wechselte in die Nationalliga A (NLA) zum FFC Zuchwil 05. Während der Zeit bei Zuchwil erlangte sie internationale Erfahrung, spielte in der Champions League der Frauen 2006–07 und 2007–08. Sie konnte in der Saison 2006–07 den Liga-Cup Sieg, den Schweizer Meistertitel feiern und war Pokalfinalistin.

Nach drei Jahren bei Zuchwil, wechselte sie zum Ligarivalen FC Thun. Ein Jahr später ging sie im Juni 2010 zum Ligakontrahenten FC Basel. Sie erzielte ihr erstes Tor in der NLA mit einem Elfmeter während des 10:0-Heimsiegs gegen die GC Frauen am 22. Mai 2011. Am 21. Juni 2013 verliess die beidfüssige Torhüterin den FC Basel und wechselte zum deutschen Bundesliga-Aufsteiger BV Cloppenburg. Nachdem sie Verletzungsbedingt nicht zum Zuge beim BV Cloppenburg kam, kehrte Oehrli bereits im Winter 2014 zum FC Basel zurück. Nach einem Jahr bei Basel, wechselte Oehrli erneut und unterschrieb am 15. Januar 2015, beim BSC Young Boys, wo Oehrli in zweieinhalb Jahren auf 25 Einsätze kam.

Am 25. Juli 2018 gab die Frauenabteilung von Atlético Madrid die Verpflichtung der Torhüterin bekannt, die damit auch Teamkollegin ihrer Landsfrau Viola Calligaris wird.

Auswahlmannschaften
Oehrli spielte zwischen 2004 und 2006 in sieben Länderspielen für die Schweizer U-17 Auswahl. Am 3. März 2010 gab die Torhüterin, ihr A-Länderspiel Debüt für die Schweiz gegen Niederland. Nach Marisa Brunners Rücktritt aus der Nationalmannschaft, wurde Oehri zur Nummer 1. Sie spielte ihr erstes Spiel als Nummer 1 am 5. Mai 2010 gegen Frankreich. Während des Spiels in der Zypern-Cup am 13. März 2013 gegen Neuseeland erlitt sie einen Unterarmbruch.

Beachsoccer
Neben dem Profifussball spielte Oehrli im Jahre 2010 für das Beach Soccer Team aus Bern, die Sable Dancers in der Sommer League.

Titel und Erfolge
Zuchwil
 Schweizer Meistertitel: 2006/07
 Liga-Cup Siegerin: 2006/07
 Spielerin in der Champions League der Frauen: 2006/07 und 2007/08

Weblinks

 Jennifer Oehrli in der Datenbank von UEFA.eu
 Frauen-Fussball-WM – Jennifer Oehrli – UEFA.com

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationaltorhüter (Schweiz)
Fußballtorhüter (BV Cloppenburg)
Fußballtorhüter (FC Basel)
Fußballtorhüter (FC Thun)
Fußballtorhüter (BSC Young Boys)
Fußballtorhüter (Atlético Madrid)
Schweizer Meister (Fussball)
Beachsoccerspieler
Schweizer
Geboren 1989
Frau

Jennifer Oehrli


Das Open GDF Suez 2009 war die 17. Ausgabe des Tennis-Hartplatzturniers in Paris. Es war als Turnier der Premier-Kategorie Teil der WTA Tour 2009. Das Turnier fand gleichzeitig mit dem PTT Pattaya Open 2009 in Pattaya vom 9. Februar bis zum 15. Februar 2009 statt.

Im Einzel gewann Amélie Mauresmo und im Doppel die Parrung Cara Black / Liezel Huber.

Qualifikation

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks

Turnier der WTA Tour 2009
Tennisturnier in Paris

Open GDF Suez 2009


Güngören, İstanbul'un bir ilçesidir.  İlin batı yarısında Çatalca Yarımadası'nda yer alır; Türkiye'nin 7 km kare  alanı ile yüzölçümü  bakımından en küçük  ilçesidir. 3 Haziran 1992'de ilçe olan Güngören, doğuda Zeytinburnu, Esenler güneyde Bakırköy, batıda Bahçelievler kuzeybatıda Bağcılar ilçelerine komşudur. 11 mahalleden oluşan ilçeye bağlı kırsal yerleşme yoktur.

Tarih

2008'deki bombalı saldırılar
27 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde ilçede meydana gelen iki bombalı saldırının ardından 17 kişi hayatını kaybederken, 154 kişi de yaralandı. Saldırılarda kullanılan bombaların önce RDX (plastik patlayıcı) olduğu yönünde açıklamalar yapıldıysa da, olaylarda TNT (dinamit lokumu) kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu patlamaların ardından PKK'dan kuşkulanılmış, Kongra-Gel saldırıların PKK tarafından yapılmadığını iddia etmiştir. DTP'liler bu olayların arkasında Ergenekon'un olduğunu açıklamıştır. Saldırıların kim veya kimler tarafından yapıldığı konusunda çalışmalar devam etmektedir.

Politika

Yerel Seçimler

 1992 yılında Güngören'in Bakırköy'den ayrılmasıyla Yahya Baş ara seçimlerde belediye başkanı seçilmiştir.

Spor
Güngören, İstanbul amatör kümede oynayan İstanbul Güngörenspor, Haznedarspor, Tozkoparanspor, Güneştepespor gibi semtlere ait amatör futbol kulüpleri de bulundurmaktadır.

Nüfus
Güngören İlçesi'nin bugünkü sınırları içindeki yerleşme alanlarının nüfuslanması, İstanbul kentsel alanının gelişmesiyle uygunluk göstermektedir.1935'te 259 olan nüfus, 1960'tan hızla yükselmeye başlamıştır. Hızlı artışta yönetsel değişikliklerle belediye örgütünün kurulması büyük çapta etkili olmuştur. Bunun sonucunda nüfus 1970'te 20.000'i, 1985'te 115.000'i ve 1990'da 180.000'i aşmıştır.2000'de 272.950 olan Güngören nüfusu 2007 yılı itibarıyla 318.545'tir. 2007 yılına kadar artış gösteren nüfus 2007'den itibaren her sene düşmeye başlamıştır. 2020 yılı itibarıyla Güngören nüfusu 280.299'dur.

Mahalleler

 Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman
 Akıncılar
 Gençosman
 Güneştepe
 Güven
 Haznedar

 Mareşal Çakmak
 Mehmet Nesih Özmen
 Merkez
 Sanayi
 Tozkoparan

Ulaşım

Deprem
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nin (İBB), Japonya Uluslararası İşbirliği Ajansı (JICA) ile ortaklaşa yürüttüğü Deprem Risk Analiz Çalışması kapsamında, İstanbul'daki 146 bin 987 binaya risk taraması gerçekleştirildi. En tehlikeli ikinci ilçe Güngören olduğu belirlendi.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Güngören Belediyesi
 Güngören Kaymakamlığı
 T.C. İstanbul Valiliği (Harika İstanbul) / Güngören İlçesi Tanıtımı

Güngören


Tuğrul Eryılmaz (d. 1946, İstanbul), gazeteci, yazar. En son, Radikal gazetesinin haftalık ilâvesi "Radikal İki"nin yayın yönetmeni olarak çalıştı.

1969 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi'nden mezun olduktan sonra bir süre İngiltere'de yaşadı. SBF'de yüksek lisans eğitimini tamamladıktan sonra 1974'te TRT haber merkezinde muhabirliğe başladı. Bir dönem Ankara Üniversitesi Basın Yayın Yüksek Okulu'nda gazetecilik hakkında ders verdi. 1981'de üniversiteden ayrılıp İstanbul'da Haftalık, Nokta, Yeni Gündem ve Sokak dergileriyle Cumhuriyet ve Radikal gazetelerinde çalıştı. Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi'nde de gazetecilik hakkında çeşitli dersler verdi. 9 Eylül 2019'da "Düzeyli Magazin" başlığı altında T24 sitesinde yazmaya başladı ve kısa zamanda büyük bir okuyucu kitlesi kazandı. İlk yazısına "Basının yüzde 90'ı yandaş ve havuz olmasaydı; ben T24'e düşer miydim?" sorusuyla başlayan Eryılmaz özellikle söz ve ifade özgürlüğü, kadın, eşcinsel ve emekçi hakları konularında hassastır.

Hayatı

Ahmet Şık'ın Tutuklanması ve 000KİTAP'a Yazar Olması
Ahmet Şık, Fetullah Gülen Cemaati ile ilgili olarak İmamın Ordusu adıyla bir kitap hazırlığında olduğu sırada 3 Mart 2011 tarihinde gözaltına alındı ve çıkarıldığı mahkemede 6 Mart 2011 günü "Ergenekon Terör Örgütü'ne yardım etmek" suçundan tutuklandı. İstanbul 12. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi, kitabın adil yargılama sürecini etkileyeceğini iddia ederek el koyma işlemi uygulanmasına karar verdi. Karar daha sonra kitap evlerine ve birçok farklı yayın kuruluşuna iletildi. Bu süreçte Ahmet Şık'ın arkadaşı olan gazeteciler, iddianame içerisinde "000KİTAP" olarak geçen İmamın Ordusu'nu basmaya karar verdi ve destek çalışmalarına başladı. Bu süreçte Tuğrul Eryılmaz'ın da aralarında bulunduğu birçok farklı gazeteci, düşünür ve sanatçı kitabın yazarı olarak ismini verdi. Kitap, 2011 Aralık tarihinde 000KİTAP: "Dokunan Yanar" ismiyle Postacı Yayınevi tarafından basıldı ve yurt genelinde satışa sunuldu.

Özgür Gündem Nedeniyle Aldığı Hapis Cezası
PKK ile yakın olduğu gerekçesi ile sık sık ceza alan Özgür Gündem gazetesine yönelik yapılan operasyonların protesto edilmesi amacıyla birçok gazeteci ve yazar, "nöbetçi yayın yönetmeni" kampanyasına destek oldu. Destek verenler arasında yer alan birçok isim çeşitli yargılama süreçleri sonunda ceza aldı. Ceza alan isimlerden biri olan Tuğrul Eryılmaz hakkında İstanbul 8'inci Sulh Ceza Hakimliği, "terör örgütü propagandası yapmak" suçundan 1 yıl 3 ay hapis cezası kararı verdi. Buna ek olarak mahkeme, Eryılmaz'a "terör örgütlerinin yayınlarını basmak veya yayınlamak" suçundan da 10 ay hapis cezası verdi. Fakat hapis cezanın para cezasına dönüştürülmesine hükmetti ve altı bin lira adli para cezasına hükmetti.

68'li ve Gazeteci

Asu Maro'nun Tuğrul Eryılmaz ile gerçekleştirdiği söyleşi 2018 yılında yayınlandı. Eryılmaz'ın, Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi'nden arkadaşlarından dostlarına, çalışma arkadaşların yaşadıklarına kadar geniş bir çerçevede hayatını anlattığı kitapta birçok bilinmeyen konuyad a ışık tutuyor. Kitap içerisinde; Deniz Türkali, Ertuğrul Kürkçü, Sırrı Süreyya Önder, Yaşar Kemal, Aziz Nesin ve yakın geçmişten birçok farklı sima ile Eryılmaz'ın anıları yer alıyor. Kitabın girişinde de Ankara Üniversitesi'nden Eryılmaz'ın dostu olan ve genç yaşında hayatını kaybeden Arkadaş Zekai Özger'in aşağıda yer alan dizeleri bulunuyor. "(...)

kalbim: kalbim mi desem
var kalbim: yaşayan ben
hayatla, ölümle, cinayetle
gazetelerle, radyolarla, eski üniversitelilerle
eski prof hocalarla

yaşayan ben: geç mi kaldık/ kabul edemem

(...)"

Kaynakça

Türk gazeteciler
Yaşayan insanlar
Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler

Tuğrul Eryılmaz