Freshmile est un opérateur de mobilité et opérateur d'infrastructures pour bornes de recharge (IRVE) destinées aux véhicules électriques. Fondée en 2010 par Arnaud Mora sous le nom de Freshmile, l'entreprise basée à Strasbourg est le leader français de son activité. Elle supervise environ  points de charge en France, représentant 20% de la recharge publique en France pour  300.000 utilisateurs. Les automobilistes peuvent accéder à plus de 330.000 points de charge à travers l'Europe.

Pionnière de l'interopérabilité, Freshmile s'investit pour l'adoption généralisée du protocole OCPI, qui permet une communication optimisée entre les opérateurs de mobilité et les opérateurs d'infrastructures.

L'un des objectifs de l'entreprise est d'équiper la ville de Strasbourg d'environ 1000 bornes de recharge d'ici 2035, en prenant en compte la puissance des bornes pour assurer un maillage intelligent du territoire concerné.

En 2016, Freshmile Services est créé, alliant Freshmile et la Caisse des Dépôts, institution financière gouvernementale. L'entreprise est rachetée en 2021 par Rexel, spécialiste français en distribution de matériel électrique. Freshmile garde son nom, et continue son activité de mise à disposition de bornes et de pass de recharge.

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

  Site officiel

Entreprise fondée en 2010
Entreprise de l'énergie ayant son siège en France

Freshmile


Sabaton er et svensk heavy metal-band, power metal-band fra Falun, Dalarna, Dalarnas län, Sverige der blev dannet i 1999. Bandets sange er inspireret af forskellige historiske krigsslag, blandt andet fra første verdenskrig og anden verdenskrig, europæiske krige og Sveriges stormagtstid. Selv bandets navn er militært inspireret, idet sabaton er også  navnet på den del af rustningen, der dækker foden. Sabaton har været på turne med blandt andre Iron Maiden, Scorpions og Hammerfall. Sabaton turnerer flittigt men står også for en årlig musikfestival i Falun, Sabaton Open Air, og et årligt træf i december.

I marts 2012 meddelte bandet, at det blev splittet, og at Joakim Brodén og Pär Sundström fortsatte i Sabaton med nye medlemmer. De fire medlemmer der forlod bandet dannede senere Civil War.

Sabaton er blevet omtalt som et af de "fire store" power metal bands, sammen med Helloween, Blind Guardian og DragonForce. De er også et af de mest succesfulde metalbands i Sverige.

Biografi
Efter at have indspillet nogle demoer i Abyss studio blev Sabaton kontaktet af flere pladeselskaber. Bandet bestemte sig for at takke ja til et italiensk selskab, Underground Symphony, der efterfølgende udgav bandets første album, Fist for Fight, der egentlig var en demo. Bandet havde et uudgivet album med titlen Metalizer, men på grund af konflikter med det italienske selskab om blandt andet rettigheder blev albummet ikke udgivet før end i 2007. Indholdet er dog hovedsageligt det samme som på Fist for Fight med undtagelse af nogle tidligere uudgivne spor.

Efter det første album opsagde bandet kontrakten med det italienske selskab og indspillede det efterfølgende album, Primo Victoria, uden økonomisk støtte i Abyss studio i samarbejde med Tommy Tägtgren, bror til Peter Tägtgren (Pain, Lindemann, Hypocrisy). I 2005 begyndte Sabaton at samarbejde med det svenske pladeselskab Black Lodge, der også udgav albummene Attero Dominatus, Metalizer og The Art of War. I november 2009 skrev Sabaton kontrakt med Nuclear Blast, og de har sammen udgivet albummene Coat of Arms 21. maj 2010, Carolus Rex 23. maj 2012, Heroes og The Last stand.

Ishockeyholdet Färjestads BK havde sangen Ghost Division som sin intro i sæsonerne 2008/2009 og 2010/2011. Ishockeyholdet Leksands IF har et samarbejde med Sabaton, der har skrevet deres officielle intro.

I 2009 fik Sabaton Faluns kulturpris på 20.000 SEK, som de efterfølgende gav til den lokale Seasidefestivalen, der finder sted i Falun hvert år, og hvor lokale bands får chancen for at optræde for et stort publikum.

Under den første del af Sabatons Europaturne i 2011 erstattedes guitaristen Rikard Sundén midlertidigt af Frédéric Leclercq, bassisten i DragonForce, idet Sundén tog fædreorlov for at være sammen med sin familie. 30. marts 2012 bekræftede Sabaton, at de skiltes, så fire medlemmer forlod bandet, og kun Joakim Brodén og Pär Sundström blev tilbage i Sabaton af de oprindelige medlemmer. I interviews blev det givet udtryk for, at det var under indspilningen af albummet Carolus Rex, at nogle medlemmer tog beslutningen om at forlade bandet. Albummet Carolus Rex blev efterfølgende udgivet 23. maj 2012 via Nuclear Blast Records, og nyheden om albummet blev mødt med skepsis mange steder. Albummet blev dog godt modtaget med en vurdering på 83 % på Encyclopaedia Metallum og en høj vurdering af Rocknytt. I et interview i maj 2012 blev Joakim Brodén spurgt, om han ikke var bange for at blive opfattet som nationalist, til hvilket han svarede, at Sabaton aldrig havde eller ville komme til at tage politisk stilling. Efter udgivelsen af albummet tog Sabaton ud på en stor klubturne i Sverige i oktober og december 2012.

I 2013 og 2014 vandt Sabaton en Rockbjörn for årets heavy metal. 16. maj 2014 udgav Sabaton sit syvende studioalbum, Heroes. 19. august 2016 kom det ottende album, The Last Stand, og 19. juli 2019 fulgte The Great War med første verdenskrig som tema.

I februar 2021 udgav Sabaton singlen Livgardet for at gøre opmærksom på det svenske regiments 500 års jubilæum. Sabaton samarbejdede indledningsvis med Livgardet, men det blev stoppet af Arméstaben med henvisning til, at Sabaton havde spillet på det russisk besatte Krim i 2015. Livgardet valgte dog alligevel at gøre opmærksom på singlen på de sociale medier, især instagram.

4. marts 2022 udgav bandet sit tiende studioalbum, The War to End All Wars, der ligesom det foregående album handlede om første verdenskrig. I januar 2023 tildeltes Sabaton udmærkelsen Årets Folkbildare af Föreningen Vetenskap och Folkbildning med begrundelsen, at de "kombinerer deres kunstnergerning med folkelig uddannelse på en helt unik måde."

Sangtekster
Sabatons tekster har for det meste militært tema. En stor del af deres tekster handler om forskellige krige og slag, lige fra den enkelte soldater til hele hære.

Teksten til sangen Metal Machine er fuld af referencer til ældre hård rock som for eksempel: Fear of the Dark, Afraid to shoot strangers - Iron Maiden, Love Gun - KISS St. Anger - Metallica,  Crazy Train, Bark at the Moon - Ozzy Osbourne, Paranoid - Black Sabbath, Breaking the Law, The Sentinel - Judas Priest, Wild Child - W.A.S.P., Rainbow in the dark - Dio, Kings of metal - Manowar, Ride the sky - Helloween/Avantasia og Shout at the devil - Mötley Crüe, Rambo, Masters of the World - Sabaton.

Sangen Metal Crüe fra albummet Attero Dominatus er i samme stil som ovenfor. Men i stedet for sangtitler indeholder teksten direkte navne på flere kendte kunstnere så som Venom, Accept, Nazareth, Rainbow, Warrior, UFO, Gamma Ray, Motörhead, Kiss, Queen, Status Quo, Iron Maiden, In Flames, Mötley Crüe, W.A.S.P., Guns N' Roses, Slayer, Pretty Maids, Judas Priest, Warlock, Rage, Annihilator, Skyride, Destruction, Rockbitch, Vixen, Metal Church, Armored Saint, Crimson Glory, Kansas, Rush og Unleashed.

Sangen Metal Ripper fra albummet Coat of Arms ligner de to ovenfor, i og med at den indeholder dele af andre kunstneres sange.

Medlemmer
Nuværende medlemmer
 Joakim Brodén – sang (1999–nu), føre vokal, instrument (1999–2005, 2012–nu), guitar yderligere guitarer (1999-nu), (live 2014-nu)
 Pär Sundström – basguitar (1999–nu), lav (1999-nu), backing vocals (2012-nu)
 Chris Rörland – guitar (2012–nu), backing vocals
 Hannes Van Dahl – trommer (2013-2014, 2014–nu), backing vocals (2014-nu)
 Tommy Johansson - guitar, backing vocals (2016—nu)

Tidligere medlemmer
 Oskar Montelius — sologuitar, rytmeguitar, guitarer, backing vocals, sang (1999–2012)
 Rikard Sundén — rytmeguitar, sologuitar, guitarer, backing vocals (1999–2012, 2019 – WOA-show), sang (1999–2012)
 Richard Larsson — trommer (1999–2001)
 Daniel Mullback — trommer, percussion, backing vocals (2001–2012, 2019 – WOA-show), sang (2001–2012)
 Daniel Mÿhr — keyboard, tastaturer, backing vocals (2005–2012, 2019 – WOA-show), sang (2005–2012)
 Robban Bäck — trommer (2012)
 Thorbjörn Englund – guitar (2012–2016), guitarer, backing vocals (2012–2016, 2019 – WOA-show)
 Snowy Shaw — trommer (2012-2013)
 Hannes Van Dahl (2013-2014) (2014-nu)

Livemedlemmer
 Alexander Dahlqvist – keyboard (2005)
 Richard Larsson — trommer (2006)
 Christian Eriksson – Baggrundssang (2011)
 Kevin Foley – trommer (2011)
 Robban Bäck – trommer (2011)
 Frédéric Leclercq – guitar (2011)
 Ken Kängström - sang (2012)
 Jonas Kjellgren - sang (2012)
 Tuija Palo - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Pontus Lekaregârd - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Pelle Hindén - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Christian Hedberg - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Christer Gärds - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Bosse Gärds - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Anders Sandström - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Åsa Österlund - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Sofia Lundström - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Marie-Louise Strömqvist - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Marie Mullback - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Hannele Junkala - sang, backing vokal (2012)
 Peter Sallai - (2012)
 Jobert Mello - (2012)
 Jaap Waagemaker - (2012)
 Thomas Nyström - sang (2012)
 Udo Dirkschneider – sang (2011)
 Snowy Shaw – trommer (2012–2013)
 Tommy Tägtgren - sang
 Peter Tägtgren – sang (2012) og The Last Stand (2016)
 Rob Halford (2012) og The Last Stand (2016), gæstevokal på "All Guns Blazing"
 Daniel Sjögren – trommer (2017)
 Van Canto — Baggrundssang (2011; Rockstad:Falun 2011)

Tidslinje

Obs: Carolus Rex (2012) indspilledes med de gamle medlemmer.

Diskografi

Studioalbums
 2000 – Fist for Fight
 2005 - Primo Victoria 4. Marts 2005 og Primo Victoria (Re-Armed)
 2006 - Attero Dominatus 28. Juli 2006 og Attero Dominatus (Re-Armed)
 2007 - Metalizer 16. Marts 2007 og (Metalizer Re-Armed)
 2008 - The Art of War 30. Maj 2008 og The Art of War (Re-Armed)
 2010 - Coat of Arms  21. Maj 2010
 2011 - World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea 5. August 2011
 2012 - Carolus Rex 22. Maj 2012, (Svensk Version og Engelsk Version) og Carolus Rex (Engelsk Version) [Bonus Version] og Carolus Rex (Svensk Version) [Bonus Version]
 2013 - Swedish Empire Live
 2014 - Heroes og Heroes (Bonus Version)
 2015 - Live On The Sabaton Cruise 2014, サバトン・クルーズ 2014 (2 CD) [Japan] 2. Oktober 2015
 2016 - Heroes On Tour 4. Marts 2016
 2016 - The Last Stand 19. August 2016
 2019 - The Great War
 2019 - Metal Galaxy
 2021 - The Great Show 19. November 2021
 2021 - 20th Anniversary Show 19. November 2021
 2021 - The Great Show 1. December 2021
 2022 - The War To End All Wars 4. Marts 2022
 2022 - The Symphony To End All Wars 6. Maj 2022
 2022 - The Symphony To End All Wars (Symphonic Version) 6. Maj 2022
 2022 - Weapons Of The Modern Age 30. September 2022
 2023 - The Tour To End All Tours 2023, (Sabaton: The Tour To End All Tours 2023) 2023
 2023 - Heroes of The Great War 2023
 2023 - Stories From The Western Front 2023 https://www.sabaton.net/discography/ https://www.sabaton.net/sabaton-history/

 Livealbums
 2011 - World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea 5. August 2011
 2013 - Swedish Empire live 2015 - Live On The Sabaton Cruise 2014, サバトン・クルーズ 2014 (2 CD) [Japan] 2. Oktober 2015
 2016 - Heroes On Tour 4. Marts 2016
 2020 - The Attack of the Dead Men (Live in Moscow)
 2021 - The Great Show 19. November 2021
 2021 - 20th Anniversary Show 19. November 2021
 2021 - The Great Show 1. December 2021

 Videoalbums
 2011 - World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea 5. August 2011
 2013 - Swedish Empire live 2015 - Live On The Sabaton Cruise 2014, サバトン・クルーズ 2014 (2 CD) [Japan] 2. Oktober 2015
 2016 - Heroes On Tour 4. Marts 2016
 2020 - The Attack of the Dead Men (Live in Moscow)
 2021 - The Great Show 19. November 2021
 2021 - 20th Anniversary Show 19. November 2021
 2021 - The Great Show 1. December 2021

 Singler
 2008 - Cliffs of Gallipoli 2010 - Coat Of Arms 2010 - Screaming Eagles 2012 - Carolus Rex 2012 - A Lifetime Of War 2012 - The Lion from the North 2014 - To Hell and Back 2014 - Resist and Bite 2016 - The Lost Battalion 2016 - Blood of Bannockburn 2016 - Shiroyama 2019 - Bismarck 2019 - Fields of Verdun 2019 - The Red Baron 2019 - Great War 2020 - Angels Calling 2020 - The Attack of the Dead Men (Live in Moscow) 2021 - Livgardet 2021 - Steel Commanders 2021 - Defence of Moscow 2021 - Kingdom Come 2021 - Steel Commanders 2021 - Christmas Truce 2022 - Soldier Of Heaven 2022 - The Unkillable Soldier Opsamlingsalbums
 2001 – Fist for Fight 2012 - Metalus Hammerus Rex 18. April 2012
 2014 – War & Victory : The Best Of Sabaton 28. Februar 2014
 2021 - 20th Anniversary Show – Live at Wacken 19. November 2021

 Live-dvd
 2011 - World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea 5. August 2011
 2013 - Swedish Empire Live 2015 - Live On The Sabaton Cruise 2014, サバトン・クルーズ 2014 (2 CD) [Japan] 2. Oktober 2015
 2016 - Heroes On Tour 4. Marts 2016 - Heroes on tour
 2020 - The Attack of the Dead Men (Live in Moscow)
 2021 - The Great Show 19. November 2021 - Sabaton - The Great Show The Great War 2019
 2021 - 20th Anniversary Show – Live at Wacken 19. November 2021
 2021 - The Great Show 1. December 2021 - Sabaton - The Great Show The Great War 2019
 2021 Sabaton's 20th Anniversary Show live from Wacken in 2019
 2013 Sabaton Cruise

EP
 2022 – Weapons Of The Modern Age
 2023 – Stories From The Western Front Videoer
 2008 - Cliffs of Gallipoli 2009 - 40:1 2010 - Screaming Eagles 2010 - Uprising 2012 - Coat of Arms 2014 - To Hell And Back 2017 - Pirmo Victoria 2018 - The Last Stand 2019 - Bismarck 2019 - Fields of Verdun https://www.sabaton.net/sabaton-videos/ https://www.sabaton.net/sabaton-videos/

 Musikvideoer
 2006 - Attero Dominatus 2006 - Metal Crüe 2008 - Cliffs of Gallipoli 2009 - 40:1 2010 - Uprising 2011 - Screaming Eagles 2011 - Coat of Arms 2014 - To Hell and Back 2017 - Primo Victoria 2018 - The Last Stand 2019 - Bismarck 2019 - Fields of Verdun 2019 - Great War 2919 - Angels Calling 2020 - Seven Pillars of Wisdom 2020 - Devil Dogs 2020 - Attack of the Dead Men 2020 - Night Witches 2021 - Livgardet 2021 - The Royal Guard 2021 - Defence Of Moscow 2021 - Steel Commanders 2021 - Christmas Truce 2022 - Soldier of Heaven
 2022 - The Unkillable Soldier
 2022 - Race to the Sea 2022 - Stormtroopers 2022 - Soldier of Heaven 2022 - Lady of the Dark Sange

 2001 - Introduction, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Hellrider, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Endless Nights, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Metalizer, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Burn Your Crosses, Fist for Fight
 2001 - The Hammer Has Fallen, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Hail to the King, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Shadows, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Thunderstorm, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Masters of the World, Fist for Fight
 2001 - Guten Nacht, Fist for Fight
 2005 - Wolfpack, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Primo Victoria, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Purple Heart, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Into the Fire, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Counterstrike, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Panzer Battalion, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Reign of Terror, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Stalingrad, Primo Victoria
 2005 - Metal Machine, Primo Victoria
 2006 - Attero Dominatus, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - Rise of Evil, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - In the Name of God, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - Back in Control, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - Nuclear Attack, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - We Burn, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - Angels Calling, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - Back in Control, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - Light In The Black, Attero Dominatus
 2006 - Metal Crüe, Attero Dominatus
 2007 - Masters of the World, Metalizer
 2007 - Thundergods, Metalizer
 2007 - Hellrider, Metalizer
 2007 - Metalizer, Metalizer
 2007 - Shadows, Metalizer
 2007 - Burn Your Crosses, Metalizer
 2007 - 7734, Metalizer
 2007 - Endless Nights, Metalizer
 2007 - Hail to the King, Metalizer
 2007 - Thunderstorm, Metalizer
 2007 - Speeder, Metalizer
 2007 - Masters of the World, Metalizer
 2007 - Introduction, Metalizer
 2007 - The Hammer Has Fallen, Metalizer
 2007 - Guten Nacht, Metalizer
 2007 - Birds of War, Metalizer
 2008 - Sun Tzu Says, The Art of War
 2008 - Cliffs of Gallipoli, The Art of War
 2008 - Ghost Division, The Art of War
 2008 - 40:1, The Art of War
 2008 - The Price of a Mile, The Art of War
 2008 - Swedish Pagans, The Art of War
 2008 - Panzerkampf, The Art of War
 2008 - Unbreakable, The Art of War
 2008 - The Art of War, The Art of War
 2008 - The Nature of Warfare, The Art of War
 2008 - Cliffs of Gallipoli, The Art of War
 2008 - Talvisota, The Art of War
 2008 - Union (Slopes of St. Benedict), The Art of War
 2008 - Firestorm, The Art of War
 2008 - A Secret, The Art of War
 2010 - Coat Of Arms, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Screaming Eagles, Coat of Arms
 2010 - The Final Solution, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Uprising, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Wehrmacht, Coat of Arms
 2010 - White Death, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Aces in Exile, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Midway, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Saboteurs, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Metal Ripper, Coat of Arms
 2010 - Metal Ripper (instrumental), Coat of Arms
 2010 - Coat of Arms (instrumental), Coat of Arms
 2011 - The March to War (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Ghost Division (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Uprising (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Aces in Exile (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Cliffs of Gallipoli (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - White Death (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Swedish Pagans (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Wolfpack (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - 40:1 (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - The Art of War (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Attero Dominatus (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - The Price of a Mile (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Primo Victoria (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Metal Medley (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2011 - Dead Soldier's Waltz (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), Dead Soldiers Waltz (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), World War Live - Battle of the Baltic Sea
 2012 - Carolus Rex, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Carolus Rex (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - A Lifetime Of War, Carolus Rex
 2012 - A Lifetime Of War (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - The Lion from the North 2012 - The Lion from the North (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Sabaton - Feuer Frei (Rammstein cover), Feuer Frei (Bonus Track), Carolus Rex
 2012 - En Livstid I Krig, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Sabaton - In The Army Now (Bolland & Bolland cover), - In The Army Now (Bonus Track), Carolus Rex
 2012 - 1648, (svensk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - 1648 (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Gott Mit Uns, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Gott Mit Uns (engelsk version), (svensk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - The Carolean's Prayer, Carolus Rex
 2012 - The Carolean's Prayer  (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Poltava, (svensk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Poltava (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Ruina Imperii, (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Ruina Imperii, (svensk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Karolinens bon, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Dominium Maris Baltici (Instrumental) (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Dominium Maris Baltici (Instrumental), (svensk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Dominium maris Baltici, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Dominium maris Baltici (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Long Live the King, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Long Live the King (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - The Royal Guard, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Killing Ground, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Killing Ground (engelsk version), Carolus Rex
 2012 - Ruina Imperii, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Twilight Of The Thundergod, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Harley From Hell, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Lejonet Från Norden, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Karolinens Bön, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Ett Slag Färgat Rött, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Konungens Likfärd, Carolus Rex
 2012 - Metalus Hammerus Rex, Metalus Hammerus Rex
 2013 - Twilight of the Thunder God 2013 - The March to War, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Gott mit uns, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Ghost Division, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Uprising, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Cliffs of Gallipoli, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - The Lion From the North, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - The Price of a Mile, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Into the Fire, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Carolus Rex, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Midway, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - White Death, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Attero Dominatus, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - The Art of War, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Primo Victoria, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - 40:1, Swedish Empire Live
 2013 - Metal Crüe, Swedish Empire Live
 2014 - To Hell and Back, Heroes
 2014 - Resist and Bite, Heroes
 2014 - Night Witches, Heroes
 2014 - Soldier of 3 Armies, Heroes
 2014 - Smoking Snakes, Heroes
 2014 - Inmate 4859, Heroes
 2014 - Far From the Fame, Heroes
 2014 - The Ballad of Bull, Heroes
 2014 - No Bullets Fly, Heroes
 2014 - Far From the Fame, Heroes
 2014 - Hearts of Iron, Heroes
 2014 - 7734, Heroes
 2014 - Man of War, Heroes
 2014 - Out Of Control, Heroes
 2014 - To Hell and Back Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Resist and Bite Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Night Witches Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Soldier of 3 Armies Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Smoking Snakes Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Inmate 4859 Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Far From the Fame Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - The Ballad of Bull Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - No Bullets Fly Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Far From the Fame Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Hearts of Iron Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - 7734 Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Man of War Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Out Of Control Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 For Whom The Bell Tolls - Metallica Cover (Bonus Track), Heroes (Bonus Version), Heroes
 2014 - Out Of Control 2014 - Primo Victoria, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Ghost Division, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - 40:1, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - The Price of a Mile, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Attero Dominatus, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Panzerkampf, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - The Lion from the North, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Swedish Pagans, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Metal Machine, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - The Art of War, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Uprising (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Into the Fire, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Wolfpack, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Panzer Battalion, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Unbreakable, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Carolus Rex, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Purple Heart, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - White Death (Live at the Sabaton Cruise, Dec. 2010), War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Back in Control, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2014 - Metalizer, War and Victory: The Best of Sabaton
 2015 - サバトン・クルーズ 2014 Sabaton Cruise 2014, サバトン・クルーズ 2014 Sabaton Cruise 2014
 2016 - The March to War (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Ghost Division (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - To Hell and Back (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Carolus Rex (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - No Bullets Fly (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Resist and Bite (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Far from the Fame (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Panzerkampf (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Gott mit uns (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - The Art of War (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Soldier of 3 Armies (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Swedish Pagans (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Screaming Eagles (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Night Witches (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Primo Victoria (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - Metal Crüe (Live @ Wacken 2015), (Live, at Wacken, 2015) Live at @ Wacken Open Air 2015, Heroes on Tour
 2016 - The Lost Battalion, The Last Stand
 2016 - Blood of Bannockburn, The Last Stand
 2016 - The Last Stand, The Last Stand
 2016 - Shiroyama, The Last Stand
 2016 - Shiroyama (track commentary), The Last Stand
 2016 - Winged Hussars, The Last Stand
 2016 - Rorke's Drift, The Last Stand
 2016 - The Last Battle, The Last Stand
 2016 - Sparta, The Last Stand
 2016 - Sparta (Track Commentary), The Last Stand
 2016 - Last Dying Breath, The Last Stand
 2016 - Diary of an Unknown Soldier, The Last Stand
 2016 - Hill 3234, The Last Stand
 2016 - Shiroyama, The Last Stand
 2016 - Camouflage, The Last Stand
 2016 - Camouflage (Bonus) The Last Stand
 2016 - All Guns Blazing, The Last Stand
 2016 - All Guns Blazing (Bonus), The Last Stand
 2016 - Last Dying Breath (Track Commentary), The Last Stand
 2019 - Bismarck 2019 - Fields of Verdun, The Great War
 2019 - The Red Baron, The Great War
 2019 - The Attack of the Dead Men, The Great War
 2019 - Devil Dogs, The Great War
 2019 - 82nd All the Way, The Great War
 2019 - Great War, The Great War
 2019 - A Ghost In The Trenches, The Great War
 2019 - The Future of Warfare, The Great War
 2019 - Blood of Bannockburn (Track Commentary), The Great War
 2019 - In Flanders Fields, The Great War
 2019 - The End Of The War To End All Wars, The Great War
 2019 - Seven Pillars of Wisdom, The Great War
 2019 - Oh! MAJINAI 2019 - The End of the War to End All Wars 2020 - Angels Calling 2020 - The Attack Of The Dead Men ft. Radio Tapok
 2020 - The Attack Of The Dead Men, The Attack Of The Dead Men ft. Radio Tapok
 2020 - Angels Calling ft. Apocalyptica
 2020 - The Attack of the Dead Men (Live in Moscow) 2020 - Ghost Division, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Winged Hussars, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Resist and Bite, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Fields of Verdun, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Shiroyama, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - The Red Baron, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - The Price of a Mile, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Bismarck, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - The Lion from the North, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Carolus Rex, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - 40:1, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - The Last Stand, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - The Lost Battalion, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Drum Battle, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Far From the Fame, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Panzerkampf, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Night Witches, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - The Art of War, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - 82nd All the Way, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Great War, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Attero Dominatus, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Primo Victoria, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - Swedish Pagans, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2020 - To Hell and Back, 20th Anniversary Show: Live at Wacken
 2021 - Ghost Division, The Great Show
 2021 - Great War, The Great Show
 2021 - The Attack of the Dead Men, The Great Show
 2021 - Seven Pillars of Wisdom, The Great Show
 2021 - The Lost Battalion, The Great Show
 2021 - The Red Baron, The Great Show
 2021 - The Last Stand, The Great Show
 2021 - Far From the Fame, The Great Show
 2021 - Night Witches, The Great Show
 2021 - Angels Calling, The Great Show
 2021 - Fields of Verdun, The Great Show
 2021 - The Price of a Mile, The Great Show
 2021 - The Lion from the North, The Great Show
 2021 - Carolus Rex, The Great Show
 2021 - Primo Victoria, The Great Show
 2021 - Bismarck, The Great Show
 2021 - Swedish Pagans, The Great Show
 2021 - To Hell and Back, The Great Show
 2021 - Livgardet 2021 - Steel Commanders - Steel Commanders ft. Tina Guo
 2021 - Defence of Moscow 2021 - Kingdom Come, Kingdom Come
 2021 - Metal Trilogy, Kingdom Come
 2021 - The Royal Guard 2021 - Christmas Truce 2022 - The Unkillable Soldier 2022 - Soldier of Heaven 2022 - Race to the Sea 2022 - Lady of the Dark 2022 - Stormtroopers 2022 - Dreadnought 2022 - The Valley of Death 2022 - Versailles 2022 - Hellfighters 2022 - Sarajevo 2022 - Prophet of Doom, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Crucify, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Bad Reputation, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Catch 22, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Masquerade, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Molto Arpeggiosa (Instrumental), The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Miracle Of Life, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - The Wizard, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Preludium (Instrumental), The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Wild One, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Tarot, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Instrumental Institution (Instrumental) InstruMENTAL Institution, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - War To End All Wars, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Black Sheep Of The Family (Bonus Track), The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Sarajevo, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Stormtroopers, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Dreadnought, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - The Unkillable Soldier , The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Soldier Of Heaven, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Hellfighters, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Race To The Sea, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Lady Of The Dark, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - The Valley Of Death, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Christmas Truce, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Versailles, The War to End All Wars
 2022 - Father, Weapons Of The Modern Age
 2022 - The Red Baron, Weapons Of The Modern Age
 2022 - Dreadnought, Weapons Of The Modern Age
 2022 - The Attack Of The Dead Men, Weapons Of The Modern Age
 2022 - The Future Of Warfare, Weapons Of The Modern Age
 2022 - Stormtroopers, Weapons Of The Modern Age
 2023 - The First Soldier, Heroes of The Great War
 2023 - A Ghost In The Trenches, Heroes of The Great War
 2023 - Lady Of The Dark, Heroes of The Great War
 2023 - Last Dying Breath, Heroes of The Great War
 2023 - The Unkillable Soldier, Heroes of The Great War
 2023 - Seven Pillars Of Wisdom, Heroes of The Great War
 2023 - 82nd All The Way, Heroes of The Great War
 2023 - 1916, Stories From The Western Front
 2023 - Great War, Stories From The Western Front
 2023 - Hellfighters, Stories From The Western Front
 2023 - The Price Of a Mile, Stories From The Western Front
 2023 - Fields Of Verdun, Stories From The Western Front
 2023 - Race To The Sea, Stories From The Western Front
 2023 - Devil Dogs'', Stories From The Western Front

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Officiel hjemmeside

Metalgrupper fra Sverige
Musikgrupper fra 1999

Sabaton


Lid o LID puede referirse a:
 Combate.
 Location identifier (en español: Identificador de ubicación), representación simbólica para el nombre y la ubicación de un aeropuerto, navegación marítima, o estación meteorológica.
 Lewica i Demokraci (en español: Izquierda y Demócratas), partido político polaco.
 Hidruro de litio deuterado, por su fórmula molecular (LiD).
 Alidaunia, por su código OACI.

Lid (desambiguación)


Villa Tejúpam de la Unión es un municipio del estado mexicano de Oaxaca.

Toponimia

Tejúpam es una forma castellanizada del topónimo náhuatl Texopan. Deriva de los vocablos texohtli  y -pan . En el Diccionario del náhuatl en el español de México se traduce como En el lugar del color azul. Por otro lado, la Enciclopedia de los municipios de México interpreta el topónimo como Sobre las piedras azules, derivado de texotli . Cabe decir que esta población fue fundada por los mixtecos y que el nombre actual es una traducción de su topónimo mixteco, que era Ñunzaa, derivado de los vocablos ñuu  y zaa . Ñunzaa se traduce como Tierra azul.

Geografía
El municipio de Villa Tejupam de la Unión cuenta con una extensión territorial de 71.45 km², se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas  colinda con al norte con los municipios de San Antonio Acutla y San Miguel Tulancingo, al sur con San Pedro Yucunama y San Juan Teposcolula, al este con Santo Domingo Tonaltepec, Santa María Nativitas y San Miguel Tulancingo y al oeste con Villa de Tamazulapam del Progreso.

Población
La población registrada en el censo de población y vivienda de 2010 realizada por el INEGI fue de 2,469 habitantes de los cuales 1,194 son hombres y 1,275 son mujeres.

Principales asentamientos

Economía
Las principales actividades económicas son la ganadería y la agricultura.

Notas

Bibliografía

 , Carlos (coord., 2007). Diccionario del náhuatl en el español de México. Ciudad de México: GDF-UNAM.

Enlaces externos

Municipios del estado de Oaxaca
Tejupam
Tejupam
Distrito de Teposcolula

Villa Tejúpam de la Unión


British Knights est une marque américaine fondée en 1983 par Jack Schwartz Shoes Inc, basée à New York. Dans les années 1980, British Knights s'est distinguée en tant que marque axée sur la musique et les quartiers défavorisés, attirant la jeunesse majoritairement masculine des communautés urbaines.

Les vêtements de loisirs actuellement commercialisés sous la marque comprennent des chaussures (principalement des baskets) et des vêtements (t-shirts, sweats à capuche, casquettes).

Histoire
British Knights a été lancée en 1983 en tant que marque de chaussures de loisirs. En 1985, ils ont présenté leur première collection de baskets et les ventes ont explosé. Dans un environnement où les marques conservaient le même style dans leur gamme pendant des années, British Knights a été l'une des premières marques à reconnaître que le secteur des baskets était davantage axé sur la mode que sur la performance. En présentant une nouvelle collection trois à quatre fois par an, elle est devenue populaire auprès des hommes de 15 à 24 ans dans les communautés urbaines. Le slogan  (la chaussure n'est rien sans le bouton BK) est devenu le mantra de la marque en référence à la plaque en forme de diamant du logo BK qui se trouvait sur chaque chaussure.

Commercialisée comme une marque de mode plutôt que comme une marque de performance, British Knights a été l'une des premières marques à utiliser des artistes de hip-hop comme endosseurs, en engageant Kool Moe Dee pour l'introduction de la marque à la télévision. La chanson "How Ya Like Me Now" a été diffusée sur la chaîne musicale mondiale MTV. La marque a également été mise en avant dans des vidéos de musique hip hop et de danse d'artistes tels que Public Enemy, Technotronic et Beats International.

En 1990, British Knights s'est lancé dans sa plus grande campagne de marketing en signant un contrat d'endossement complet avec le musicien MC Hammer. La plus grande star de l'industrie musicale de l'époque, le phénomène Hammer a séduit un large public. British Knights a parrainé sa tournée, organisé des événements et des concours dans les magasins, en plus des campagnes traditionnelles à la télévision, dans la presse et à la radio. Une campagne anti-drogue l'a également mis en vedette dans un spot télévisé sponsorisé par British Knights. La notoriété de la marque a considérablement augmenté et la marque est passée à un marché plus grand public.

Technologie Dymacel
British Knights a introduit Dymacel, sa première chaussure technologique, en 1991. Cette technologie consistait en un rembourrage en silicone vert en forme de diamant intégré dans une fenêtre de la semelle. Il s'agissait d'absorber efficacement les chocs en dispersant l'énergie verticale de l'impact dans un plan horizontal tout en maximisant le retour d'énergie. Le Dymacel conserve sa mémoire après une compression répétée.

Garanties aux athlètes

En 1991, British Knights a engagé son premier athlète professionnel pour promouvoir Dymacel - Derrick Coleman des New Jersey Nets. Coleman a été le premier choix de la draft en 1990, a remporté le prix de la recrue de l'année en 1991 alors qu'il jouait pour les Nets, et a été choisi pour la Dream Team II, qui a remporté la médaille d'or aux championnats du monde à Toronto en 1994. Il a également participé au match des étoiles cette année-là. Coleman a porté son BK Dymacel lors de tous ces matchs, et est apparu dans des publicités télévisées, imprimées et radiophoniques.

En 1993, le joueur de la NBA Lloyd Daniels des San Antonio Spurs a été signé pour endosser les Chevaliers britanniques "Vengeance" - qui faisait partie de la collection Dymacel Outdoor. Daniels, connu sous le nom de "Swee'Pea", est apparu dans un spot publicitaire télévisé national.

Relancement
En février 2014, British Knights s'est relancé avec une série de collaborations. Outre ses propriétaires d'origine, Jack Schwartz Shoes Inc, l'équipe à l'origine de ce rebranding comprenait le designer et artiste Darren Romanelli (" DRx "), qui occupait le poste de directeur créatif, et l'entrepreneur Scooter Braun de SB Projects, une société de divertissement et de médias dont les entreprises intègrent la musique, le cinéma, la télévision, la technologie et la philanthropie.

British Knights a adopté un nouveau slogan, . Puisant dans les esprits artistiques du monde entier, cette nouvelle ère des British Knights englobe des modèles destinés à inspirer et à motiver, tout en regardant en arrière sur son héritage et en le poussant vers l'avenir. Romanelli a conçu quatre nouveaux styles de chaussures qui associent des matériaux performants à une esthétique streetwear. Parmi les caractéristiques, on trouve des chaussures intermédiaires de couleur terre avec des panneaux de cuir marron côtelés et des chaussures montantes noires et blanches qui incorporent le drapeau britannique.

Les premiers modèles ont été dévoilés le 17 février 2014 à Agenda à Las Vegas avant d'être officiellement mis en vente le 15 mars 2014 chez les détaillants haut de gamme.

Distribution aux États-Unis et dans l'UE
En 1998, Jack Schwartz Shoes Inc. a vendu les marques British Knights dans de nombreux territoires à une société européenne qui a continué à fabriquer les chaussures British Knights pour l'Europe et l'Amérique du Sud. British Knights EU n'a aucun lien avec la marque américaine d'origine. British Knights EU appartient à la société néerlandaise Achten Fashion Group.

En 2014, Jack Schwartz Shoes Inc. a constitué une nouvelle société, British Knights N.A (North America) et, avec l'aide de certains partenaires du monde de la musique et du divertissement, ils ont relancé la marque. British Knights N.A. est dirigée depuis les bureaux de Jack Schwartz Shoes Inc. à New York par la famille qui a lancé la marque dans les années 1980.

Références

Mode hip-hop
Marque de chaussure
Équipementier sportif ayant son siège aux États-Unis
Entreprise ayant son siège à New York

British Knights


An Eriocaulon mangshanense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni W.L.Ma. An Eriocaulon mangshanense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon mangshanense


Awitelin Tsta (Awitelin–Tsta), među Zuñi Indijancima iz Novog Meksika predstavlja majku Zemlju. Ona je supruga božanstva Sunca Apoyan Tachi, i stvoritelji su prvih ljudi. U njezine četiri utrobe nalazilo se sjeme života. Unutar svake utrobe pojavila su se nedovršena stvorenja koja su puzala u mraku. Najpametniji muškarac Poshaiyangkyo, pronašao je put za izlazaka na površinu zemlje, i zamolio Sunce da pusti stvorenja van iz utrobe Awitelin Tsta–e.

Awonawilona pošalje božanske blizance koji tada izvedoše sva bića iz zemlje. Prvi ljudi imali su čudan izgled. Imali su po sebi krljušti, kratke repove, oči poput sove, plivaće kožice na nogama i ogromne uši. Da bi se prilagodili životu na zemlji trebalo je proći dosta vremena, a u tome im je pomogaqo medicineman Yanaulaha.

Izvori

Zuñi mitologija

Awitelin Tsta


[[Dosya:Protium Sp. MHNT.BOT.2016.24.54.jpg|küçükresim|Protium Sp."]]
Reçine, katı ya da yarı akışkan, billurlaştırılması güç, suda çözünmeyen, organik çözücülerde çözünen, ısıtılınca yumuşayan ve eriyen madde.

Reçineler, bitkilerde bir yağ içerisinde erimiş halde veya zamklarla birlikte bulunurlar. Çamgiller, baklagiller, maydanozgiller gibi familyalarda reçine taşıyan bitkiler çoktur. Bu bitkilerde yağ ve zamklarla birlikte bulunan reçineler salgı kanallarında toplanır. Bitkilerde salgı kanalları tabii olarak bulunduğu gibi, patolojik bir olay veya her yaralanma neticesinde meydana gelir. Reçinesi, hücrelerinde veya salgı tüylerinde toplanan bitkiler de vardır.

Eskiden eczacılıkta ilaç hammaddesi olarak kullanılan kehribar, Baltık sahillerinde bulunan Pinus succinifera (Kehribar çamı) adlı bir çam türünün fosilleşmiş reçinesinden ibarettir.

Reçineler bitkilerden saf olarak elde edilmeyip, yağ gibi çeşitli maddelerle karışım halinde elde edilir. Reçine elde etmek için bitkinin kabuğu özel bir bıçakla çizilir. Sonra balyozla dövülerek veya alevle yakılarak yaralanır. Bazı bitkilerde ise reçine; etanol, eter gibi maddelerin yardımıyla, tüketme metodu ile elde edilir.

Bugün sanayide tabii reçinelerin yerini büyük ölçüde suni reçineler almıştır. Suni reçineler, fiziksel yönden tabii reçinelere benzeseler de kimyasal yönden farklılıklar gösterirler. Termoplastik ve termoset'' reçineler olarak iki sınıfa ayrılırlar. Suni reçineler en çok plastikte, ayrıca vernik, yapıştırıcı ve iyon değiştiricilerin üretiminde kullanılır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Plastik
 Polimer

Bazı reçineler
Aşağıda polimerleşme ile elde edilen bazı reçineler verilmiştir:

 Polistiren

Reçine


Eduard Batliner (* 15. August 1899; † 13. Oktober 1989) war liechtensteinischer Bankier.

Leben
Eduard Batliner wurde 1899 als Sohn von Emil Batliner und dessen Frau Emilie geboren. Er wuchs in Mauren auf. Von 1920 bis 1926 arbeitete er bei der Anglo-Austrian Bank in Innsbruck. Im Anschluss wurde er zwei Jahre bei einer Bank in Liechtenstein tätig. Im Zuge des Sparkassa-Skandals, die zur Auflösung des Landtags führten und die Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei, deren Mitglied Batliner war, nach den Neuwahlen an die Macht brachte, wurde Batliner am 15. September 1928 neuer Direktor der Spar- und Leihkasse des Fürstentums Liechtenstein, der heutigen Liechtensteinischen Landesbank.

In dieser Rolle hatte Batliner zu Beginn seiner Karriere mit den Auswirkungen des Sparkassa-Skandals zu kämpfen. Auch der Rheineinbruch von 1927 und der New Yorker Börsenkrach vom 29. Oktober 1929 und die daraus folgende weltweiten Weltwirtschaftskrise setzten der Bank und ganz Liechtenstein zu. Batliner gelang es mit seiner Geschäftsführung jedoch die Bank im Laufe seiner Karriere von einer kleinen Sparkasse zu einem international tätigen Geldinstitut zu machen. Hatte die Bilanzsumme 1928 noch 10,2 Millionen Schweizer Franken betragen, so belief sie sich bis 1967, als er in Pension ging, auf 474 Millionen. Von 1941 bis 1943 saß er im Verwaltungsrat der Press- und Stanzwerk AG.

1925 heiratete er die österreichische Staatsbürgerin Maria Thaler († 1982). Aus der Ehe gingen vier Kinder hervor, zwei Söhne (Herbert und Heinz) und zwei Töchter (Hedi und Ilse).

Ehrungen
1958 verlieh ihm Fürst Franz Josef II. für seine Verdienste um die Landesbank den Titel «Fürstlicher Kommerzienrat». Für seine Verdienste um den Bobsport erhielt er 1986 anlässlich der 39. Bobweltmeisterschaft in Königssee von Prinz Albert von Monaco die Ehrennadel des Weltbobverbandes.

Literatur
 Jnes Rampone-Wanger: Persönlichkeiten, die Liechtenstein prägten, Vaduz 2009, ISBN 978-3-9523464-0-2

Einzelnachweise

Bankier
FBP-Mitglied
Liechtensteiner
Geboren 1899
Gestorben 1989
Mann
Unternehmer (Liechtenstein)

Eduard Batliner


El Festival Verano Iquique es un festival musical organizado anualmente en dicha ciudad, capital de la Región de Tarapacá (Chile), durante el febrero desde 2008 hasta el presente. También se le llama comúnmente Festival de Iquique. Es considerado como uno de los festivales más importantes de Chile.

Desde la edición de 2010 se realizó en el Estadio Tierra de Campeones, que cuenta con un aforo cercano a los 15 000 espectadores. En ediciones anteriores se realizó en el ex-Estadio Cavancha. En sus primeras ediciones era transmitido en vivo por una radio local, pero en la edición de 2012 fue transmitido en vivo por el canal Televisión Nacional de Chile a todo el país, excepto regiones XV, I y II por orden de la alcaldesa de Iquique.

Historia

El evento se realiza en el Estadio Tierra de Campeones y es transmitido en vivo por una radio de la ciudad y en la quinta edición (2012) fue transmitido por primera vez en televisión a través del canal estatal, TVN, con la conducción de Karen Doggenweiler y Julián Elfenbein.

Es un festival que ha ganado importante notoriedad desde que fue iniciado, siendo el cuarto de importancia, después del  Olmué el tercero de más importancia, el de Viña del Mar siendo el segundo de más importancia y finalmente el más importante en estos últimos años, el Festival Viva Dichato.

El 31 de octubre se comunicó que el festival ya no será transmitido por TVN ya que se le dio término a su contrato por razones que actualmente se desconocen. Existe la posibilidad que sea transmitido por otro canal. El regreso de Jorge Soria a la alcaldía iquiqueña hizo replantearse la realización del festival para 2013, ante el déficit presupuestario de la Municipalidad derivado de la administración anterior y la imposibilidad de contar con un mínimo de 700 a 800 millones de pesos para su realización. Así, el 3 de febrero de 2013, Soria confirmó que no habrá versión 2013 del Festival.

Premios y galardones

En este festival, hay dos premios para que el público los "designe" a los artistas: el primero es la Boya de Plata, que es el de segunda mayor importancia, como su nombre lo dice tiene la forma de una boya, pieza histórica de la ciudad, cubierta de plata. La segunda y más importante es la Boya de Oro, que es igual a la Boya de Plata pero está cubierta de oro.

A la fecha, solo cuatro artistas o grupos han recibido una Boya de Oro:
 A Raphael, durante la cuarta edición
 A Demi Lovato, durante la quinta edición
 A Myriam Hernández, durante la quinta edición
 A Juan Gabriel, durante la quinta edición

Artistas que han ganado la Boya de Oro

Animadores del festival y canales que han transmitido el evento
Durante los primeros años del evento, el Festival de Iquique fue animado por diferentes personas, destacándose Cristián de la Fuente, en 2009 y durante el mes de febrero de 2012 que fue televisado por primera vez gracias a Televisión Nacional de Chile en esta edición los animadores fueron Karen Doggenweiler y Julián Elfenbein.

Véase también
 Festival de Antofagasta
 Festival de la Canción de La Serena
 Festival Viva Dichato

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Información del festival - TVN
 Portal con información útil sobre Iquique.

Festival Verano Iquique


Ruhname (Türkmence:Ruhnama), Türkmenistan Eski Cumhurbaşkanı Saparmurat Niyazov'un yazdığı kitaptır.

Türk milletinin ahlâk değerlerinin kökünün Nuh'a dayandığı belirtilen kitabın ilk sayfalarında, Nuh'un öğütlerine genişçe yer verilir ve Türkmen'in toplumsal davranış ve görgü kurallarının bu öğütler ışığında oluştuğu ifade edilmektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 4 dilde Ruhname – Türkçe, Türkmence, İngilizce, Rusça
 Chinese translation

Ruhname


The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) was established in the United States in 1906. The CFA is currently the world's largest registry of pedigreed cats. Originally headquartered in Manasquan, New Jersey the CFA moved to Alliance, Ohio in 2010. The association's stated mission is preserving and promoting pedigreed breeds of cats while also  enhancing the well-being of all cats. CFA's first licensed cat shows were held in Buffalo, New York and Detroit, Michigan in 1906. The association today has a known presence in Europe, China, and Japan along with its well-established activity in the United States and Canada.

CFA has grown during the last century and celebrated its centennial in 2006. In 2022, CFA recognized 42 breeds for its Championship Class and three in its non-competitive classes (the Khao Manee, Lykoi, and Toybob). The current president of the CFA is Richard Mastin.

List of CFA recognized pedigreed cats
By alphabetical order according to breed division:

 A - Abyssinian cat - American Bobtail - American Curl - American Shorthair - American Wirehair
 B - Balinese (including Javanese) - Bengal - Birman - Bombay - British Shorthair - Burmese - Burmilla
 C - Chartreux - Colorpoint Shorthair - Cornish Rex
 D - Devon Rex
 E - Egyptian Mau - European Burmese - Exotic
 H - Havana Brown
 J - Japanese Bobtail
 K - Khao Manee - Korat
 L - LaPerm - Lykoi
 M - Maine Coon - Manx
 N - Norwegian Forest Cat
 O - Ocicat - Oriental
 P - Persian (including Himalayan)
 R - Ragamuffin - Ragdoll - Russian Blue
 S - Scottish Fold - Selkirk Rex - Siamese - Siberian - Singapura - Somali - Sphynx
 T - Toybob - Tonkinese - Turkish Angora - Turkish Van

Services
The CFA offers a number of services to catteries, purebred feline owners, and the general public. One service the CFA offers is certified pedigree lists for registered cats. Registered cat pedigrees going back from three to six generations are available.

Catteries
Breeding catteries register their cattery name following the CFA naming standards. Certificates are awarded to Catteries of Excellence that meet strict health codes for the cats and their environment. As of this writing, 40 catteries meet these requirements. Riversiderags is the only Ragdoll cattery at present to make this award from both TICA and CFA.

PaJean Cattery, an iconic cattery devoted to Persian cats, has produced the most long-haired Grand Champions in the world, 2nd in the world for both long hair and short hairs combined, and the most Cat of the Year honors. The cattery was founded by Pamela Bassett and her mother, the late Jean Bassett.

Other activities
CFA recognizes 42 pedigreed breeds for showing in the Championship Class and three breeds as Miscellaneous (this became effective with the 2016-17 show season). Since 1994, the CFA has hosted the CFA International Cat Show, described as the "Rolls-Royce of cat shows", the largest of its kind in the U.S.. Despite being cancelled in 2007 and 2010, the CFA International made a comeback in 2011 as the CFA World Show in Indianapolis, Indiana and has boasted renewed entries and interest since its re-branding and the acquisition of corporate sponsorships. In 2015, the show's name was restored to the CFA International Cat Show.

Other activities of the CFA include setting breed standards and offering breeding guidelines, training show judges, promoting and inspecting catteries, supporting and publicizing research on cat health issues, influencing legislative issues, providing disaster relief and breed rescue programs, publishing books and magazines and informing the general public on topics relating to cats.

Description of CFA Cat Shows and Titles
While no two shows are identical, CFA cat shows follow certain procedures and guidelines:

A CFA cat show actually consists of a number of simultaneous cat shows running at the same time within the same place. Depending on the size of the show, there are anywhere from 4 to 12 "rings" (or miniature shows) which generally run 1 to 2 days in length. Each "ring" has its own judge who independently scores cats and awards the top 10 places (or top 15 depending on the size of the show).

Rings are of two kinds:

 "All Breed" rings allow cats of every breed approved by the CFA to be judged...from Sphynx to Persian and everything in between.
 "Specialty" rings separate out cats into one of two types: the "Longhair" category include cats like Persians, Maine Coons, and other long-haired cats, while the "Shorthair" include Burmese, Sphynx, American Shorthair and other short-haired cats.

Points are awarded to cats based on percentages of the number of cats "beaten" in the ring, determined according to their placement in the final (for national/regional points) or out of the number of champions/premiers in show (for grand points).

 At the end of each show season, the top 25 cats in the organization with the most points for the show season are awarded the coveted title of "National Winner" (NW).
 Cats in the top 25 of their "region" are awarded the prestigious title of "Regional Winner" (RW). There are nine regions in the CFA, with regions 1-7 consisting of various American states and Canadian provinces, divided by geography and relative population, while regions 8 and 9 consist of the entirety of Japan and Europe, respectively. All other countries (including China) compete under the International Division.
 Adult cats who are not neutered and achieve a point ranking of over 200 points are awarded the title of "Grand Champion".
 Neutered cats can be shown in a class called "Premier" and achieve the title of "Grand Premier".
 Cats which meet the standards of the breed as confirmed by six judges at one show are awarded a "winners ribbon" by each judge and are awarded the lowest title of "Champion".
 Kittens from the age of 4 to 8 months compete in a separate "Kitten" class, and are also able to achieve the title of "National Winner" and "Regional Winner", but can not become Grand Champions or Grand Premiers until reaching adulthood at 8 months of age.
 Adult cats being shown at a show with no existing title are referred to as "Open", although they are still eligible to compete for grand points.

See also
List of cat breeds
List of cat registries

References

External links

Cat registries
Organizations established in 1906
Organizations based in Akron, Ohio
Cats in the United States
1906 establishments in the United States
Clubs and societies in the United States

Cat Fanciers' Association


William J. Durham (1896–1970) residiu em Sherman, Texas, durante grande parte de sua vida. Ele se destacou como advogado afro-americano e líder no movimento pelos direitos civis.

Nascidos em 1896
Mortos em 1970
Advogados afro-americanos
Afro-americanos do século XX

William J. Durham


A Igreja Paroquial de Colos, igualmente denominada de Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Assunção, é um monumento religioso e um sítio arqueológico na aldeia de Colos, no concelho de Odemira, na região do Alentejo, em Portugal.

Descrição
A igreja é dedicada a Nossa Senhora da Assunção. É a igreja matriz, e o templo mais importante na freguesia de Colos. Situa-se no Largo da Igreja, na aldeia de Colos.

O edifício integra-se nos estilos barroco e manuelino, sendo um exemplo de uma tipologia que era comum nas paróquias pequenas na região do Alentejo. Apresenta uma planta de forma longitudinal, formada por um nártex, uma só nave, a capela-mor, o baptistério, uma capela dedicada ao Senhor dos Passos, a sacristia, uma capela baptismal, e a torre sineira. A fachada principal está orientada para ocidente, e possui um só pano ladeado por pilastras, que no topo apresentam pináculos de forma piramidal. A fachada é rematada por uma empena, com uma cruz no topo. Por debaixo da galilé encontra-se o portal principal, com arco em forma de ogiva. Por cima abre-se um janelão com moldura de cantaria, e uma pedra de armas da Ordem de Santiago. O lado Sul é de um só pano, e é rasgado por um janelão e pela porta lateral para a nave, com um portal em cantaria. Em seguida situa-se o volume correspondente ao baptistério, sem quaisquer aberturas, e terminando em empena, e depois a capela do Senhora dos Passos, rasgada por uma frecha, e com contrafortes em esforço nos cantos. Finalmente encontra-se a sacristia, unida à capela-mor, e que tem uma porta e uma janela. Na fachada oriental encontra-se a cabeceira da capela-mor, ladeada por pilastras e encimada por empena de forma semicircular, tendo no lado esquerdo o corpo da sacristia, sendo os dois volumes separados por um contraforte. A fachada Norte tem volumes distintos para a nave e a capela-mor, sendo este último encimado por beirado e cornija. A torre sineira está adossada à capela-mor, na fachada Norte, e tem dois pisos, e uma cobertura em forma de cúpula. O nártex tem uma cobertura em abóbada, com cruzaria de ogivas de cinco chaves, sendo as mísulas e as chaves em cantaria. A frontaria é ladeada por confrafortes em escorço, e rasgada por uma abertura em arco de volta perfeita, com um nicho em cada lado. As fachadas laterais do nártex também possuem aberturas em arcos de volta perfeita.

No interior, a nave possui duas capelas no lado do Evangelho, com molduras em arcos de volta perfeita, contendo retábulos ornados com talha dourada e policromada. Entre estas duas capelas situa-se o púlpito, com uma balaustrada em madeira. No lado da Epístola encontram-se igualmente duas aberturas em arcos de volta perfeita, uma correspondente à capela do Senhor dos passos, enquanto que na outra situa-se a pia baptismal. A capela do Senhor dos Passos tem abóbada em cruzaria de ogivas com cinco chaves. Entre estas duas aberturas encontra-se uma porta com um janelão no topo, e uma pia de água benta em cantaria, encimada por um nicho. A nave está separada do altar-mor por um arco de volta perfeita sobre pilastras, e possui uma cobertura em abóbada de berço. O altar é em alvenaria, e o retábulo está decorado com talha dourada e policromada. Em cada lado encontra-se uma porta, que no lado da Epístola abre-se para a sacristia, enquanto que a outra dá acesso ao púlpito e a torre. O arco triunfal é ladeado por dois altares faciais, com moldura em arco de volta perfeita, contendo retábulos em talha dourada em policromada.

História
O centro histórico de Colos poderá ter sido uma povoação fortificada durante a época romana, devido à grande quantidade de vestígios descoberta nesta área, a sua situação geográfica no alto de um cabeço, e a organização da malha urbana. Um dos pontos de principal interesse arqueológico na aldeia é o Alto da Igreja, onde foram recolhidas moedas dos imperadores Honório e Constantino, e foram descobertos vários silos, que continham entulho, moedas, vestígios osteológicos e fragmentos de cerâmica. Nas imediações da escola primária foi identificada uma necrópole, com sepulturas que ainda conservavam algumas ossadas, e peças de cerâmica na sua cabeceira. Outro importante conjunto de vestígios foi descoberto na Rua da Farmácia, que incluiu ânforas romanas, e fragmentos de cerâmica e moedas da Idade Moderna, incluindo uma que terá sido cunhada no reinado de D. Manuel I, demonstrando a continuidade da ocupação no local. Um silo encontrado na Rua Júlia Brito Pais Falcão, nas imediações da igreja paroquial, também relevou um interessante conjunto de materiais da era moderna, como fragmentos de cerâmica, moedas, peças de ferro, e restos de animais.

A primeira igreja neste local terá sido construída durante a Idade Média, tendo este edifício sido substituído por um novo no século XVI. Em 1518, as obras de reconstrução da igreja encontravam-se em estado de conclusão, tendo o responsável sido Cristóvão Correia, nobre que que fazia parte do conselho de D. Manuel, e era vedor da fazenda do Mestrado de Santiago. Com efeito, a reconstrução do templo foi feita pela Ordem de Santiago, uma vez que Colos tinha recentemente ganho a categoria de município, tendo em 20 de Setembro de 1512 recebido uma carta de foral de D. Manuel. Data provavelmente da data da sua reconstrução o nártex, a Capela do Senhor dos Passos, a pia baptismal, e a pia de água benta. Nos finais do século XVII foram instalados o retábulo-mor, o púlpito e os retábulos laterais, e nos inícios do século seguinte foi construida a torre sineira.

Entre 1989 e 1990 foram feitas obras de reparação na igreja, que incluíram a instalação da lage aligeirada, na nave.

Ver também
Lista de património edificado em Odemira
Capela de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (Colos)
Ermida de Nossa Senhora das Neves (Colos)
Igreja da Misericórdia de Colos
Igreja Paroquial do Salvador de Odemira
Igreja Paroquial de Santa Maria de Odemira
Igreja Paroquial de Vale de Santiago
Igreja Paroquial de Vila Nova de Milfontes

Leitura recomendada

Ligações externas

Paroquial de Colos
Igrejas barrocas em Portugal
Estilo manuelino
Igrejas de Portugal do século XVI

Igreja Paroquial de Colos


Reli Arktik novi je reli u natjecanju svjetkog prvenstva koje se održava na cestama prekrivenim snijegom i ledom u Rovaniemiju u Laponiji u Finskoj. Organizira se kontinuirano od 1966. godine kao lokalni finski reli. Godine 2021., ukidanjem relija u Švedskoj reli postaje dio svjetskog prvenstva.

Pobjednici po godinama

Izvori
eWRC-results.com

Vanjske poveznice

Arktik
Međunarodna športska natjecanja u Finskoj
Automobilizam u Finskoj

Reli Arktik


Sir Josiah Henry Symon, né le  à Wick et mort le  à Adélaïde, est un avocat, philanthrope et homme politique australien.

Biographie

Débuts, personnalité et philanthropie
Fils d'ébéniste, il naît dans le nord de l'Écosse et s'avère très bon élève, premier de sa classe durant son enseignement secondaire à Stirling. Il émigre en Australie en 1866, y étudie le droit et est appelé au barreau d'Australie-Méridionale en 1871. Il est fait conseil de la Reine (statut honorifique) en 1881, et en mars de cette même année, il est nommé procureur général dans le gouvernement d'Australie-Méridionale que dirige . En application du système de Westminster, il doit devenir député afin de demeurer ministre, et il est élu à l'Assemblée d'Australie-Méridionale le mois suivant. Le gouvernement perd la confiance de la Chambre en juin, et Josiah Symon perd son siège de député aux élections de 1887 lorsqu'il fait campagne pour le libre-échange et contre le protectionnisme. Son frère David, de son côté, est membre de l'Assemblée législative d'Australie-Occidentale de 1890 à 1892 avant de ré-émigrer au Royaume-Uni.

Tout au long de sa carrière, Josiah Symon est un orateur talentueux et populaire, à la fois dans sa vie politique et sa vie professionnelle d'avocat. Grand (1m83) et de carrure athlétique, charismatique, il est reconnu comme la figure la plus influente au barreau d'Australie-Méridionale « durant plus de trente ans », en est le président presque sans interruption de 1898 à 1919, et parvient notamment par son éloquence à obtenir que la peine de mort ne soit quasiment jamais prononcée à l'encontre de condamnés.

Amateur de littérature, il assemble au long de sa vie une collection de quelque  ouvrages, dont un quart ayant trait au droit et les autres principalement issus de la littérature britannique. Il prononce des allocutions publiques sur des sujets littéraires, et publie en 1929 un livre sur William Shakespeare ; Sidney Webb, l'ayant rencontré, le décrit comme le principal intellectuel d'Adélaïde.

Membre du conseil de l'université d'Australie-Méridionale dans les années 1920, il demande sans succès la création d'un pensionnat universitaire pour étudiantes, crée une bourse d'études pour qu'un jeune de son école de Stirling en Écosse ait accès à une université, crée une bourse pour financer les études littéraires d'un ou une étudiant à l'université de Sydney, et une autre pour qu'un ou une élève de l'école Scotch College d'Adélaïde puisse étudier la littérature à l'université d'Australie-Méridionale. Il finance également un foyer pour enfants handicapés, et un hôpital à Innamincka en Australie-Méridionale.

Carrière politique fédérale
Président de la Ligue d'Australie-Méridionale pour le Libre-échange, il devient en 1895 président de la Ligue d'Australie-Méridionale pour une Fédération australasienne, et contribue peut-être plus que tout autre à générer un mouvement populaire en Australie-Méridionale en faveur d'une unification des colonies britanniques d'Australie en une fédération. L'Australie-Méridionale étant la première colonie en Australie à avoir reconnu le droit de vote des femmes en 1895, il mène également campagne pour que toutes les femmes d'Australie puissent voter dans la future fédération. Il exprime un patriotisme australien fidèle à l'Empire britannique et soucieux du maintien des prérogatives des États de la fédération. Il est une figure majeure de la convention fédérale australasienne de 1897-1898, et mène campagne avec succès pour l'adoption de la Constitution de l'Australie par les citoyens et citoyennes d'Australie-Méridionale. Il contribue également à la campagne référendaire à ce sujet en Australie-Occidentale. En janvier 1901, à la naissance de la fédération australienne, il est fait chevalier commandeur de l'ordre de Saint-Michel et Saint-Georges en reconnaissance de son engagement.

Il est le candidat le mieux élu d'Australie-Méridionale aux premières élections sénatoriales fédérales, en mars 1901, qui se déroulent au suffrage universel direct. Edmund Barton, chef du Parti protectionniste, forme le premier gouvernement fédéral australien, et Josiah Symon, membre du Parti pour le libre-échange, devient le chef de l'opposition au Sénat. Il y mène une opposition constructive, proposant des amendements aux projets de loi qui instaurent les institutions de la jeune fédération. D'août 1904 à juillet 1905 il est le procureur général d'Australie dans le gouvernement de George Reid. Il refuse de devenir membre en 1910 du Parti libéral né de la fusion du Parti protectionniste et du Parti pour le libre-échange et, candidat donc sans étiquette aux élections de 1913, il perd son siège de sénateur. Il se retire de la vie politique et se consacre à sa carrière d'avocat et à ses activités philanthropiques.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en septembre 1846
Décès en mars 1934
Procureur général d'Australie
Chevalier commandeur de l'ordre de Saint-Michel et Saint-Georges
Féministe australien
Philanthrope australien
Personnalité australienne du XIXe siècle
Personnalité australienne du XXe siècle
Décès à 87 ans

Josiah Symon


İspanya göknarı (Abies pinsapo), çamgiller (Pinaceae) familyasından İspanya'ya özgü bir göknar türü.

Morfolojik özellikleri

25 m boy, 1 m çap yapar. Geniş piramit bir taca sahiptir. Gövde genellikle çatallı ve dipten itibaren sık olarak dallanır. Yapraklar dallara dik olarak çıkar. Bu özelliği ile diğer köknar türlerinden kolayca ayırt edilir. Yapraklar 1-1,5 cm uzunlukta, ucu sivri ve altta iki adet stoma bandı bulunur. Kozalaklar 10–15 cm uzunlukta silindir şeklinde açık kahverengidir.

Dağılımı

Doğal olarak güney İspanya'da 900–1700 m yükseltilerde, Cadiz ve Málaga'da yayılış gösterir.

Alt türler
 Abies pinsapo subsp. baborensis
 Abies pinsapo subsp. marocana

Abies
Akdeniz florası

İspanya göknarı


Steve Hogarth (born Ronald Stephen Hoggarth, 14 May 1956 in Kendal, Westmorland) also known as "h", is an English singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Since 1989 he has been the lead singer of the British rock band Marillion, for which he also performs additional keyboards and guitar. Hogarth was formerly a keyboard player and co-lead vocalist with the Europeans and vocalist with How We Live. AllMusic has described Hogarth as having a "unique, expressive voice" with "flexible range and beautiful phrasing".

Early life
Hogarth was born in Kendal, Westmorland. His father was an engineer in the British Merchant Navy. He was brought up on a council estate in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, from the age of two.  As a child he became interested in music, his earliest influences being the Beatles and the Kinks, and taught himself to play piano.

Leaving school at the age of eighteen, Hogarth spent three years studying for a degree in electrical engineering at Trent Polytechnic (now Nottingham Trent University).  He was also a member of a band during this time, Harlow, who played working men's clubs. They recorded the single "Harry de Mazzio" on the Pepper record label, which Hogarth wrote and later described as "dreadful" and "definitely the worst record I ever made." The band split in 1981 and Hogarth left his engineering degree, moving to London to further his music career.

Career
In London, after responding to an advertisement in the music press Hogarth joined the band Motion Pictures. They were subsequently renamed the Europeans. Initially joining just as a keyboard player, Hogarth later shared the vocal duties with Ferg Harper. Signed to A&M Records, the Europeans released two studio albums and one live album. Hogarth sang just one track on the first studio album but sang five of the eight tracks on the second album.

In 1985, Hogarth and guitarist Colin Woore left the band to form How We Live,  The duo were signed to Columbia Records. In 1987, following record company changes, How We Live's debut album Dry Land was unsuccessful. Hogarth considered leaving the music industry and becoming a milkman or postman. However, a meeting with his publishers arranged by a friend, Darryl Way, a founding member of Curved Air, persuaded him to send a tape to Marillion, who were recruiting for a new lead vocalist following the departure of Fish in late 1988.

Marillion heard the tape and were interested enough to ask for a meeting with the singer. Later accounts of this first meeting record that Hogarth turned up at band member Pete Trewavas' house with his demo tapes contained in a red plastic fire bucket – the audition taking place in Trewavas' garage, due to the presence of cats in the house (see below). The band were immediately impressed by his vocal prowess. Hogarth himself, however, took a little longer to make up his mind, holding as he did at the time a potentially lucrative offer to tour the U.S. on keyboards with the The. As he later recalled in a 2001 interview by Classic Rock, he had a choice "between the most hip band in the world, and the least...". In the end he accepted the position with Marillion, won over as the band wanted an equal partner and were offering a potentially permanent arrangement.

Hogarth's first album with the band, released in September 1989, was Seasons End, their fifth studio album. Since then, Marillion have recorded a further fourteen studio, and numerous live albums, with Hogarth on vocals, the most recent being An Hour Before It's Dark released in March 2022.

Hogarth has also released one solo studio album under the name 'h' called Ice Cream Genius. This album had contributions from ex-Japan/ Porcupine Tree synthesiser/keyboard maestro Richard Barbieri, former XTC guitarist Dave Gregory, Blondie drummer Clem Burke, bassist Chucho Merchan and percussionist Luís Jardim.

Subsequently, Hogarth's side-project, The H-Band, has played live across the UK and Europe featuring a variety of musicians, including former the Stone Roses MKII guitarist Aziz Ibrahim, Massive Attack and the Bays drummer Andy Gangadeen, session musician Jingles on bass, Aziz's regular musical partner Dalbir Singh Rattan on tablas and Stephanie Sobey-Jones on cello. With Barbieri and Gregory, this line up recorded a double album entitled Live Spirit: Live Body at Dingwalls on 8 and 9 August 2001. It was released one year later.

In 2006, Hogarth undertook a solo tour, 'h Natural', during which he played around 20 dates in the UK and Europe . It was billed as an evening of music and conversation with Hogarth at the piano. These shows were mixed and released for download, one at a time and for a limited period only, on Hogarth's (now defunct) H-Tunes website.

On 14 May 2010, Hogarth performed at the Relentless Garage in London to celebrate his birthday. On the following two days he also performed in Liverpool and Sheffield. To coincide with these shows a CD was released featuring some of the best tracks taken from his H Natural shows. This collection is called H Natural Selection and was available at the shows and from the Marillion website.

In 2012, Hogarth joined forces with Richard Barbieri again, releasing an album as a duo called Not the Weapon But the Hand.

In 2014, it was announced that Hogarth was releasing two volumes of diaries, written between 1991 and 2014. The first was released in June 2014 by Miwk Publishing and is called The Invisible Man. Volume 2 followed in December 2014.

Hogarth collaborated with Swedish chamber-rock band Isildurs Bane on an album titled Colours Not Found in Nature, released in 2017. Hogarth had written the lyrics and recorded the vocals in hotel rooms around the world while on tour with Marillion.

Personal life
Hogarth has three children: a daughter named Sofi and a son named Nial with his first wife Sue, and a son named Emil from his current relationship with Linette, who is from Denmark.

Hogarth is violently allergic to cats, first learning this when hospitalised as a child after visiting a Liverpudlian Auntie "...whose house was full of 'em!". Marillion bass player Pete Trewavas had cats in January 1989 when they had their first meeting so Hogarth couldn't go into his house.

He is a fan of the football club Manchester United.

Musical inspirations
In an interview for HuffPost in 2012, Hogarth cited the Blue Nile, Paddy McAloon, Mike Scott, John Lennon, David Bowie and Joni Mitchell as musical inspirations, and Peter Gabriel, Sting and Massive Attack as artists he would like to work with. On Sting, Hogarth commented: "It's weird how few artists mention Sting and pull him out but he's such a brilliant talent."

Solo discography
1997: Ice Cream Genius
1998: Ice Cream Genius (Re-release)
2002: Live Spirit: Live Body (Double)
2010: H Natural Selection
2012: Not the Weapon But the Hand (with Richard Barbieri)
2013: Arc Light (with Richard Barbieri)
2017: Friends, Romans (with RanestRane)
2023: Waiting To Be Born (with Richard Barbieri)
2023: Live Spirit: Live Body (Double, Re-Release)

Guest appearances
1982: All Balls & No Willy – John Otway (keyboards)
1983: Once Bitten – Annabel Lamb (keyboards)
1985: Domestic Harmony – Do-Ré-Mi (keyboards)
1986: Infected – The The: (piano on "Heartland")
1987: Blue Yonder – Blue Yonder (backing vocals)
1987: Saint Julian – Julian Cope (backing vocals)
1988: Union – Toni Childs (keyboards)
1990: Sailing – Rock Against Repatriation (vocals)
1998: Ocean Songs – Chucho Merchan (vocals)
1998: The Emperor Falls – John Wesley (backing vocals on "An Ordinary Man" and "So Bad")
1999: Five Years in a LIVETime (video) – Dream Theater (keyboards, vocals)
2007: Systematic Chaos – Dream Theater (spoken voice)
2011: Till Then We Wait- Sun Domingo (vocals)
2011: "The Awakening" – Edison's Children (vocals)
2012: Paintings in Minor Lila – Egbert Derix (narration on "This Train Is My Life")
2012: Speak – I and Thou (vocal on "Go or Go Ahead")
2014: Music For Trains – Peter Brown (Spoken vocal on "Houdini Highs")
2015: Gitanos Catalans: 20 Anys de Sabor de Gràcia – Sabor de Gràcia
2015: Please Come Home – Lonely Robot (piano and backing vocals on "Why Do We Stay" and "Humans Being")
2017: Colours Not Found In Nature – Isildurs Bane & Steve Hogarth (lead vocals)
2018: A Life in Yes: The Chris Squire Tribute – Steve Hogarth & Larry Fast (vocals on "Hold Out Your Hand")
2018: Gleb Kolyadin – Gleb Kolyadin (vocals and writing credits on "Confluence" and "The Best of Days")
2019: Reimagines the Eighties – Trevor Horn featuring the Sarm Orchestra and Steve Hogarth (vocals on "It's Different for Girls")

References

External links

 Steve's Homepage on Marillion Site
 Official page for Not the weapon but the hand
 Interview with Steve Hogarth about Happiness is the Road album and much more

Bibliography

 Anne-Aurore Inquimbert, Marillion. L'ère Hogarth', Camion Blanc (France), 2014, 222 p.

1956 births
Living people
20th-century British pianists
21st-century British pianists
Alumni of Nottingham Trent University
British male pianists
English male singers
English new wave musicians
English rock keyboardists
English rock pianists
Marillion members
People from Kendal
Progressive rock keyboardists

Steve Hogarth


Kórallilja (fræðiheiti: Lilium pumilum) er tegund af liljuætt. Tegundin vex víða í Mongólíu, Síberíu, Amúrhérað, Primorye, Khabarovsk, Kóreuskaga og norður Kína.

Myndir

Heimildir
Pacific Bulb Society Lilium Asiatic Section P-Z Myndir af nokkrum tegundum.

Tenglar

Liljuætt

Kórallilja


Korevaar ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Demi Korevaar (* 2000), niederländische Volleyballspielerin
 Jacob Korevaar (* 1923), niederländisch-US-amerikanischer Mathematiker
 Jan Jaap Korevaar (* 1957), niederländischer Wasserballspieler
 Jeanne Korevaar (* 1996), niederländische Radsportlerin
 Nijs Korevaar (1927–2016), niederländischer Wasserballspieler

Korevaar


El portaequipajes, portabultos, transportín o parrilla es esa estructura metálica agregado a una bicicleta que permite a los usuarios de bicicletas llevar equipaje, cargamentos o alforjas e incluso otro pasajero como niños pequeños, fijando una sillita construida especialmente para ello.

Los portaequipajes de bicicletas pueden ser montados en la parte delantera o trasera de una bicicleta. El montaje posterior es más común.

Las bicicletas pueden tener ojales con o sin rosca, en las vainas traseras y en la horquilla al frente. El montaje de un portaequipajes es posible sin estos ojetes, pero requiere de soporte físico adicional. Un estilo de portaequipajes se sujeta con abrazaderas a la tija del sillín, no requiere de ojales o soporte físico adicional, pero tiene una capacidad limitada.

Estándares
 Estándar Europeo EN 14872: Bicycles – Accessories for bicycles – Luggage carriers, 2006.
 Estándar internacional ISO 11243: Cycles – Luggage carriers for bicycles – Concepts, classification and testing, Organización Internacional de Normalización, 1994. En estos portaequipajes ISO se puede anclar una silla infantil EN 14344, utilizando los soportes de fijación de la silla. El peso soprtado por la silla suele ser 9 a 35 kg (aprox. 10 años de edad).

Galería

Véase también
 Bicicleta de reparto
 Caja
 Carrito
 Cesta
 Cubrecadenas
 Portabicicletas
 Pulpo elástico
 Reposapiés
 Remolque para bicicleta

Enlaces externos

 QuickClick para portaequipajes.
 Codex-U : Candado en U y Portabultos en UNO, Seguridad para tu Bici.

Referencias

Tecnología de la bicicleta

Portaequipajes (bicicleta)


An Muhlenbergia brandegeei in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charlotte Goodding Reeder. An Muhlenbergia brandegeei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Muhlenbergia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Muhlenbergia

Muhlenbergia brandegeei


WrayGunn ist eine siebenköpfige portugiesische Band, die Anfang 1999 in Coimbra gegründet wurde. Der Stil vereint verschiedene amerikanische Einflüsse von Blues, Gospel, Rock, Soul und Funk.

Geschichte
Nach dem Ende der Tédio Boys gründete Paulo Furtado in Coimbra 2000 mit neuen Musikern die Band. Ihre erste EP erschien im selben Jahr unter dem Titel Amateur, im Jahr darauf das Debütalbum Soul Jam. Nach Veröffentlichung des Albums Shangri-La wurden die Musiker 2008 für einen Globo de Ouro in der Kategorie Beste portugiesische Band nominiert, und kamen mit dem Album erstmals in die portugiesische Hitparade, auf Platz 19. Mit dem 2012 erschienenen, als CD und LP veröffentlichten Album L'art brut kamen sie dann bis auf den dritten Platz der Verkaufscharts des Landes.

Diskografie

EPs
 2000: Amateur

Alben
 2001: Soul Jam
 2004: Ecclesiastes 1.11
 2007: Shangri-La
 2012: L'Art Brut

Kompilationen
 2008: A Wraygunn Double Joint: Ecclesiastes 1.11 / Shangri-La (Doppelvinyl)

Quellen

Weblinks

 WrayGunn bei Facebook
 WrayGunn bei Myspace

Soulband
Rockband
Portugiesische Band
Musik (Coimbra)

WrayGunn


Joseph Knebel Savage, né le  à New York (État de New York) et mort le  à Asbury Park (New Jersey), est un patineur artistique américain qui participe à des compétitions en couple artistique et en danse sur glace. Il est champion des États-Unis en danse sur glace en 1936 avec sa partenaire Marjorie Parker.

Biographie

Carrière sportive
Joseph Savage participe à des compétitions en couple artistique et en danse sur glace, principalement dans les années 1930, alors qu'il est quinquagénaire.

En couple artistique, il patine d'abord avec Edith Secord (1929-1930), puis avec Gertrude Meredith (1932-1933). Avec ses deux partenaires, il obtient quatre médailles de bronze aux championnats nationaux.

En danse sur glace, il patine avec Marjorie Parker (1936-1937) avec qui il devient le premier champion des États-Unis de la discipline en 1936, Katherine Durbrow (1938), Nettie Prantel (1939), puis de nouveau avec Marjorie Parker (1943).

Il travaille également au sein d'une ancienne discipline, appelée quartettes, qui se patinaient à quatre (deux messieurs et deux dames), et participent notamment aux championnats nord-américains en 1935, 1937 et 1939.

Il quitte les compétitions amateurs en 1943 à l'âge de 64 ans !

Joseph Savage est également administrateur dans plusieurs organisations de patinage artistique. Il est successivement président de la branche américaine de l'Union internationale de patinage (1923-1924), vice-président de l'Union de patinage amateur des États-Unis, l'ancêtre de la fédération américaine de patinage (1928-1929) puis président de cette Union de patinage amateur des États-Unis (1929-1930). Il passe aussi du temps à promouvoir les sports du patin à roulettes et du patinage de vitesse. Loin de la glace, il exerce le métier d'avocat à New York au sein du cabinet Emmett, Marvin & Martin.

Hommage
Joseph Savage est intronisé au Temple de la renommée du patinage artistique américain en 2009.

Palmarès

En couple artistique
Avec deux partenaires :
 Edith Secord (2 saisons : 1929 et 1930)
 Gertrude Meredith (2 saisons : 1932 et 1933)

En danse sur glace
Avec trois partenaires :
 Marjorie Parker (2 saisons : 1936 et 1937)
 Katherine Durbrow (1 saison : 1938)
 Nettie Prantel (1 saison : 1939)
 Marjorie Parker ( fois) (1 saison : 1943)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Patineur artistique américain
Naissance en mai 1879
Naissance à New York
Décès en mars 1956
Décès dans le comté de Monmouth (New Jersey)
Décès à 76 ans
Patineur artistique aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1932

Joseph Savage


Snowdenia, rod trava iz podtribusa Cenchrinae, dio tribusa Paniceae, potporodica Panicoideae. Pripada mu 4 vrste jednogodišnjeg raslinja i trajnica iz istočne Afrike i Arapskog poluotoka.

Vrste
 Snowdenia microcarpha C.E.Hubb., Uganda
 Snowdenia mutica (Hochst.) Pilg., Etiopija
 Snowdenia petitiana (A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb., Etiopija; Uganda; Kenija; Tanzanija; Jemen.
 Snowdenia polystachya (Fresen.) Pilg., Sudan; Etiopija; Kenija; Tanzanija; Saudijska Arabija (Asir); Jemen.

Sinonimi
 Beckera Fresen.

Izvori

Cenchrinae

Snowdenia


The Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting was presented from 1991 to 2006 for a distinguished example of beat reporting characterized by sustained and knowledgeable coverage of a particular subject or activity.

From 1985 to 1990 it was known as the Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting.

For 2007, the category was dropped in favor of a Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, with the Pulitzer Prize Board noting that "the work of beat reporters remains eligible for entry in a wide range of categories that include—depending on the specialty involved—national, investigative, and explanatory reporting, as well as the new local category."

Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting
1985: Randall Savage and Jackie Crosby of the Macon Telegraph and News, for their in-depth examination of academics and athletics at the University of Georgia and the Georgia Institute of Technology.
1986: Andrew Schneider and Mary Pat Flaherty of Pittsburgh Press, for their investigation of violations and failures in the organ transplantation system in the United States.
1987: Alex S. Jones of The New York Times, for The Fall of the House of Bingham, a skillful and sensitive report of a powerful newspaper family's bickering and how it led to the sale of a famed media empire.
1988: Walt Bogdanich of The Wall Street Journal, for his chilling series of reports on faulty testing by American medical laboratories.
1989: Edward Humes of the Orange County Register, for his in-depth reporting on the military establishment in Southern California.
1990: Tamar Stieber of Albuquerque Journal, For persistent reporting that linked a rare blood disorder to an over-the-counter dietary supplement, L-Tryptophan, and led to a national recall of the product.

Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting
 1991: Natalie Angier, The New York Times, for her compelling and illuminating reports on a variety of scientific topics.
 1992: Deborah Blum, The Sacramento Bee, for her series, "The Monkey Wars," which explored the complex ethical and moral questions surrounding primate research.
 1993: Paul Ingrassia and Joseph B. White, The Wall Street Journal, for often exclusive coverage of General Motors' management turmoil.
 1994: Eric Freedman and Jim Mitzelfeld, The Detroit News, for dogged reporting that disclosed flagrant spending abuses at Michigan's House Fiscal Agency.
 1995: David Shribman, The Boston Globe, for his analytical reporting on Washington developments and the national scene.
 1996: Bob Keeler, Newsday, for his detailed portrait of a progressive local Catholic parish and its parishioners.
 1997: Byron Acohido, The Seattle Times, for his coverage of the aerospace industry, notably an exhaustive investigation of rudder control problems on the Boeing 737, which contributed to new FAA requirements for major improvements.
 1998: Linda Greenhouse, The New York Times, for her consistently illuminating coverage of the United States Supreme Court.
 1999: Chuck Philips and Michael A. Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, for their stories on corruption in the entertainment industry, including a charity sham sponsored by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, illegal detoxification programs for wealthy celebrities, and a resurgence of radio payola.
 2000: George Dohrmann, Saint Paul Pioneer Press, for his determined reporting, despite negative reader reaction, that revealed academic fraud in the men's basketball program at the University of Minnesota.
 2001: David Cay Johnston, The New York Times, for his penetrating and enterprising reporting that exposed loopholes and inequities in the U.S. tax code, which was instrumental in bringing about reforms.
 2002: Gretchen Morgenson, The New York Times, for her trenchant and incisive Wall Street coverage.
 2003: Diana K. Sugg, The Baltimore Sun, for her absorbing, often poignant stories that illuminated complex medical issues through the lives of people.
 2004: Daniel Golden, The Wall Street Journal, for his compelling and meticulously documented stories on admission preferences given to the children of alumni and donors at American universities.
2005: Amy Dockser Marcus, The Wall Street Journal, for her masterly stories about patients, families and physicians that illuminated the often unseen world of cancer survivors.
2006: Dana Priest, The Washington Post, for her persistent, painstaking reports on secret "black site" prisons and other controversial features of the government's counterterrorism campaign.

References

Beat Reporting
Awards established in 1985
Awards established in 1991
Awards disestablished in 2006
1985 establishments in the United States

Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting


الطوف هو أبسط وسائل الانتقال على سطح الماء. ويُسمى الكَلَك والفُلك. وهو الوسيلة الأولى التي استخدمها الإنسان ليتمكن من الانتقال مستخدما المسطحات المائية كالمستنقعات والبحيرات والأنهار والبحار. فهو مسطبة لها إمكانية العوم إما لقلة كثافتة مادتها بالنسبة للماء كالخشب، أو يمكن أن يكون معدني ممتلئ بالهواء، مثل الصفيحة أو البرميل الفارغ . فيمكن ربط عدة براميل فارغة بعضها البعض ثم تغطيتها بألواح خشبية، يمكن بعد ذلك الجلوس عليها أو تزويدها بقلع فتتحرك بالريح .

والطوف الحديث قد يستخدم البونتون وهو متوازي أضلاع ممتلئ بالهواء ذو سطح كبير، مثل 2,5 مترًا في 7 أمتار، هذا الطوف يمكن أن يحمل 5 أشخاص . كما يمكن يستخدام أحيانا البوليسترين بدلًا عن البراميل.

وهناك أنواع تستخدم الوسائد المنفوخة وهي منتجات من المطاط تنفخ بالهواء بالقدر المناسب، ويمكن تثبيت القلع عليها أو الاستجمام بالتجديف .

أشهر الأطواف بناه الرحالة المؤرخ ثور هايردال من خشب شجر البلسا على أساس المواصفات التقليدية لسكان أمريكا اللاتينية الأصليين، وأبحر به مسافة 8,000 كم عبر المحيط الهادئ إلى جزر بولينيزيا مع خمسة من الرحالة العلماء.

وتستخدم في كندا عملية الطوف لنقل الأخشاب علي سطح الأنهار استخداما واسعا، وكل ما في الأمر ربط الأخشاب بعضها البعض بأعداد كبيرة، ويكفي رفاص أو مركب صغير واحد بمحرك نقلهم لأميال عديدة .

الكَلَك أو الفُلك وهو واسطة نقل نهرية، يصنع من أغصان الأشجار تصف الواحدة بجانب الأخرى تربط مع بعضها البعض بواسطة حبال القنب مشكلة سطح مستوي توضع فوق طوافات منفوخة من جلودالحيوانات.

تستخدم الأكلاك عادة كواسطة نقل نهرية للسير مع مجرى النهر لنقل البضائع بكلفة واطئة، ففي خمسينيات القرن الماضي كان ينقل الرقي من مدينة الموصل إلى مدينة بغداد بواسة الأكلاك.

أول من صنع الفك هو نبي الله نوح بأمر من رب العزة، جاء ذكر الفلك في القران الكريم في:

اقرأ أيضا
 كيس طفو
 صديري غطس
 طوف بونتون
 غواصة
 عوامة

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 مخططات لأطواف ذات صنع محلي وبعض الصور
 طوف نيوترينو - قوارب مصنوعة من الخردة

أنواع القوارب
سباحة
طفو الشجر
وسائل النقل

طوف


Super Bowl XXXV je bio završna utakmica 81. po redu sezone nacionalne lige američkog nogometa. U njoj su se sastali pobjednici NFC konferencije New York Giantsi i pobjednici AFC konferencije Baltimore Ravensi. Pobijedili su Ravensi rezultatom 34:7, te tako osvojili svoj prvi naslov prvaka, također drugi zaredom.

Utakmica je odigrana na Raymond James Stadiumu u Tampi u Floridi, kojoj je to bilo treće domaćinstvo Super Bowla, prvo na ovom stadionu.

Tijek utakmice

{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Četvrtina
! rowspan="2" |Vrijeme
! rowspan="2" |Momčad
! rowspan="2" |Informacija o promjeni rezultata
! colspan="2" |Rezultat
|-
!Ravens
!Giants
|-
|1
|6:50
|BAL
|touchdown dodavanjem (Dilfer-Stokley), uspješan pokušaj za dodatni poen (Stoker)
|0
|7
|-
|2
|1:41
|BAL
|field goal (Stover)
|0
|10
|-
|3
|3:49
|BAL
|touchdown" nakon osvojene lopte (Starks), uspješan pokušaj za dodatni poen (Stoker)
|0
|17
|-
|3
|3:31
|NYG
|touchdown nakon vraćanja početnog udarca (Dixon), uspješan pokušaj za dodatni poen (Daluiso)
|7
|17
|-
|3
|3:13
|BAL
|touchdown nakon vraćanja početnog udarca (Jer. Lewis), uspješan pokušaj za dodatni poen (Stoker)
|7
|24
|-
|4
|8:45
|BAL
|touchdown probijanjem (Jam. Lewis), uspješan pokušaj za dodatni poen (Stover)
|7
|31
|-
|4
|5:27
|BAL
|field goal (Stover)
|7
|34
|}

 Statistika utakmice

 Statistika po momčadima

 Statistika po igračima

 Najviše jardi dodavanja

 Najviše jardi probijanja

 Najviše uhvaćenih jardi dodavanja Napomena: * - broj kompletiranih dodavanja/ukupno dodavanja, ** - ukupno jardi dodavanja, *** - broj touchdownova (polaganja), **** - broj izgubljenih lopti''

Izvori

2000

Super Bowl XXXV


Piotr Nicolaevici Lomnovski (în ) (n. 1871 – d. 2 martie 1956) a fost unul dintre generalii Armatei Țariste Ruse din Primul Război Mondial.

A îndeplinit funcția de comandant al Corpului 8 Armată rus în campania acesteia din România, având gradul de general-locotenent.

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioanițiu, Alexandru (lt.col.), Războiului României, 1916-1918, vol. I, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
  ***, ''România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, vol. I-IV, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934-1936

Vezi și
 Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial

Nașteri în 1871
Decese în 1956
Generali ruși
Comandanți ruși pe frontul românesc (1916-1918)
Cioturi din proiectul România în Primul Război Mondial

Piotr Nicolaevici Lomnovski


Kumköy, Antalya ilinin Aksu ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Kumköy adını kışın esen sert ve aşırı hızdaki fırtınaların sahilden aldığı kumları yüzyıllar boyunca önünde sürükleyerek köy yerleşim alanı da dahil etrafının tamamen kumlarlan kaplı olmasından almıştır.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 26 km, Serik ilçesine 25 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Ekonomi

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Aksu'nun mahalleleri

Kumköy, Aksu


الآجُرِّي هو أبو بكر محمد بن الحسين بن عبد الله الآجري البغدادي، و (الآجُرِّي) بفتح أوله ممدودا، وضم الجيم، وكسر الراء المشددة، نسبة إلى قرية من قرى بغداد يقال لها (الآجُرّ)، ودرب الآجُرِّ محلة كانت ببغداد من محال نهر طابق بالجانب الغربي، يسكنها غير واحد من أهل العلم، وهو الآن خراب قاله ياقوت الحموي في معجم البلدان.كان الآجري من المحدّثين في بغداد قبل أن يهجرها إلى مكة حيث أقام وحدث ببغداد قبل سنة ثلاثين وثلاثمائة (330 هـ)، ثم انتقل حاجا إلى مكة سنة ثلاثين وثلاثمائة (330 هـ)، فأعجبته، فقيل "انه سأل الله أن يرزقه الإقامة بها سنة، فأقام بمكة مجاورا ثلاثين عاما حتى كانت وفاته بها.وكان مولده سنة (280 هـ) ببغداد، أو سنة (264 هـ)، وما يقوي فرضية ولادته سنة (280 هـ) قول الذهبي في السير (16/135): مات بمكة في المحرم سنة ستين وثلاثمائة. وكان من أبناء الثمانين، وعلى هذا فيكون مولده سنة (280هـ) تقريباً.

شيوخه
من شيوخه:
 أبو مسلم الكجي أو الكشي إبراهيم بن عبد الله (ت292هـ).
 أحمد بن عمر بن موسى بن زنجويه أبوالعباس القطان (ت304هـ).
 أبو شعيب الحداني.
 خلف بن عمرو العكبري.
 أبوخليفة الفضل بن حباب.
 المفضل بن حباب الجندي أبوسعيد الحافظ (ت308هـ).
 هارون بن يوسف بن زياد.
 قاسم بن زكريا المطرز البغدادي (ت305هـ).
 أبوبكر بن أبي داود عبد الله بن سليمان بن الأشعث السجستاني (ت316هـ).
 أحمد بن يحيي الحلواني.
 جعفر بن محمد بن الحسن أبوبكر الفريابي ثم التركي (ت301هـ).

وغيرهم خلق كثير منهم عبد الله بن عباس الطيالسي وحامد بن شعيب البلخي وأحمد بن سهل الأشناني المقرئ، ومن نظر في كتب الإمام الآجري خاصة الشريعة وتحريم النرد والشطرنج والملاهي وقف على جم غفير غير هؤلاء.

تلاميذه
نجد بتتبع المصادر التاريخية أنَّ له الكثير من التلاميذ، منهم:
 أبو نُعيم أحمد بن عبد الله الحافظ الأصبهاني، صاحب الحلية (ت 404هـ).
 محمد بن الحسين بن المفضل القطَّان.
 أبو الحسن الحمامي.
 عبد الرحمن بن عمر بن النحاس.
 علي بن أحمد المقرئ.
 محمود بن عمر العكبري.
 أبو الحسين علي بن محمد بن عبد الله بن بشران.
 أبوالقاسم عبد الملك بن محمد بن عبد الله بن بشران البغدادي (ت403ه).
وقد ذكر الإمام الذهبي في تذكرة الحفاظ وذلك في الصفحة السادسة والثلاثون بعد المائة التاسعة أنه روى عنه خلق كثير في مكة المكرمة من الحجاج والمغاربة.و كان مجاورا بمكة.

آراء بعض العلماء فيه

 قال العليمي: كان من أكابر الأصحاب سمع خلقا كثيرا، وكان ثقة فقيها عالما حجة، صدوقا.
 قال الخطيب: كان الآجُرِّي ثقةً صدوقاً ديناُ، له تصانيف.
 قال السيوطي: كان عالماً عاملاً صاحب سنة، دينا ثقة.
 قال ابن مفلح الحنبلي: كان من الفقهاء والكبار.
 قال ياقوت: كان ثقة، صنف تصانيف كثيرة، حدث ببغداد، ثم انتقل إلى مكة فسكنها إلى أن مات.
 قال النديم: الفقيه، أحد الصالحين العُباد، كان مقيما بمكة.

مُصنفاته
من مُصنفاته:

 الأربعين في الحديث: له نسخة مخطوطة في المكتبة الظاهرية 4 (ق49 – 80). وله نسخة أخرى قطعة منها في مجموع 27- (ق34-45). (فهرس المكتبة الظاهرية ص2). ذكره الحافظ الذهبي في تذكرة الحفاظ ص936. والتاج السبكي في طبقات الشافعية 3/149.
 أخبار عمر بن عبد العزيز: مخطوط بالمكتبة الظاهرية بدمشق رقم المجموع 30(ورق 1 : 22) وله صورة في مكتبة الجامعة الإسلامية رقم106. (فهرس مخطوط الظاهرية / ص2)
 أخلاق حملة القرآن: ذكره ابن خير الأشبيلي من «فهرس ما رواه عن شيوخه» ص185 .
 أحكام النساء: ذكره ابن النديم في «الفهرست» ص215 .
 أخلاق العلماء: وقد طبع هذا الكتاب طبعتين:
 الطبعة الأولى بالقاهرة 1931م.
 الطبعة الثانية بمطبعة النصر الحديثة بالرياض نشر وتوزيع إدارة البحوث العلمية والإفتاء بتحقيق الشيخ إسماعيل الأنصاري.
 التصديق بالنظر إلى الله عز وجل وما أعده لأوليائه. مخطوط وله نسختان في المكتبة الظاهرية:
 أ- من مجموع 21 (ق185-200).
 ب- نسخة من آخرها ورقتين في مجموع 116 (ق114-118).
 كتاب الشريعة: طبع هذا الكتاب في القاهرة سنة 1369 بتحقيق الشيخ محمد حامد الفقي وأعادت طبعه مرة أخرى أخيراً دار الكتب العلمية ببيروت.
 الغرباء من المؤمنين: في وصف حالهم وواجب المسلم في رعايتهم: مخطوط في الظاهرية رقم4572 (ق48-63).
 أدب النفوس: مخطوط وله نسخة في المكتبة الظاهرية، برقم مجموع حديث 248 (23-29) وغيرها من الكتب الأخرى النافعة.

وله العديد من المصنفات الأخرى منها: «النصيحة» وينقل عنها ابن مفلح صاحب الفروع في الفروع اختياراتٍ حسنة، وله «الثمانين» و «أداب العلماء» و «مسألة الطائفين» و«التهجد» و«فرض العلم» و «صفة قبر النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم» و«مختصر الفقه» و «تحريم النرد والشطرنج» و«ذمُّ اللواط» وكان بينه وبين ابن بطة مكاتبات من مكة، وذكر بعض المؤرخين أنَّ مؤلفاته تزيد عن هذه المؤلفات المذكورة بكثير.

مذهبه
كان سلفياً أثرياً محارباً للتعصب المذهبي، وهذا شيءٌ جليٌ واضحٌ في كتبه، وقد تنازع المؤرخون على أي مذهب تفقَه، فمنهم من يقول أنه تفقه على مذهب الشافعي انظر الوفيات لابن خلكان وطبقات الشافعية، ومنهم من يقول أنه تفقه على مذهب أحمد بن حنبل انظر طبقات الحنابلة وشذرات الذهب.
و ما يقوي فرضية انتمائه إلى عقيدة السلف الصالح قوله في كتاب الشريعة (ص301): «من أراد الله عز وجل به خيراً، سلوك هذا الطريق كتاب الله وسنن رسول الله «صلى الله عليه وسلم» وسنن أصحابه رضي الله عنهم، ومن تبعهم بإحسان وما كان عليه أئمة المسلمين في كل بلد إلى آخر ما كان من العلماء مثل: الأوزاعي، وسفيان الثوري، ومالك بن أنس، وأحمد بن حنبل، والقاسم بن سلام، ومن كان على مثل طريقتهم، ومجانبة كل مذهب يذمه هؤلاء العلماء». وكذلك قال (ص488): «فاسلكوا طريق من سلف من أئمتكم يستقم لكم الأمر الرشيد، وتكونوا على المحجة الواضحة إن شاء الله تعالى».

وكان محاربا للبدعة شديدا على أهلها خصوصا ما يفعله المتصوفة من الرقص والزعق عند الذكر.

قال في كتابه (كتاب الاربعين حديثا) (ص97 طبعة 2 أضواءالسلف، تخريج بدر البدر)

شارحا حديث العرباض بن سارية (وعظنا رسول الله موعظة وجلت منها القلوب وذرفت منها العيون) قال الامام: «لم يقل صرخنا من موعظة ولا زعقنا ولا طرقنا على رؤوسنا ولا ضربنا على صدورنا ولا زفّنا ولا رقصنا كما فعل كثير من الجهال... وهذا كله بدعة وضلالة»

وفاته
توفي في أول يوم من المحرم سنة ستين وثلاثمائة (360 هـ) بمكة.

المصادر

أشخاص من بغداد
حقوقيون في القرن 10
حنابلة
علماء حديث
علماء حديث من الحجاز
علماء حديث من العراق
فقهاء الشافعية
مواليد 264 هـ
مواليد 877
مواليد في العراق
وفيات 359 هـ
وفيات 360 هـ
وفيات 970
وفيات في مكة
أعلام المذهب الحنبلي

الآجري