El Park Hotel () es un hotel de la ciudad de Shanghái (China), situado en el número 170 de la famosa calle Nanjing () de frente a la Plaza del Pueblo ()

Historia
El edificio, un excelente ejemplo de arquitectura art déco, fue construido en 1934 por la Joint Savings Society bajo diseño del arquitecto húngaro-eslovaco László Hudec con el objetivo de hacerle la competencia al Cathay Hotel.

Fuertemente inspirado en el American Radiator Building, es el edificio más conocido de László Hudec en Shanghái. Con sus 22 plantas de altura (84 m) fue el edificio más alto de Asia hasta 1952. Continuó siendo el edificio más alto de China hasta 1966, y de Shanghái hasta 1983.

Fue construido con vistas al hipódromo de Shanghái que era uno de los lugares más prestigiosos del momento de la ciudad. Posteriormente, el hipódromo y los terrenos aledaños se convertirían en el parque Renmin. Originalmente, el Hotel Park acomodaba en sus dos plantas inferiores el conjunto de oficinas de la Joint Savings Society, mientras que el hotel se situaba en los pisos superiores.

En 1997 el edificio fue reformado por el arquitecto estadounidense George Grigorian.

Exterior
Las tres primeras plantas del edificio tienen un acabado de granito negro pulido de la provincia de Shandong. Los pisos superiores están revestidos con ladrillo de color marrón oscuro y azulejos de cerámica.

El exterior del edificio ha sufrido dos modificaciones importantes: la apertura de una nueva puerta de ingreso en una de las esquinas para dar acceso a unas oficinas bancarias, y una marquesina que enmascara la silueta de las plantas superiores.

Interior
En 1935, el jardín al aire libre del piso 13 fue convertido en una sala de banquetes, rodeándolo de ventanas y cubriéndolo con un techo retráctil. Por desgracia, este techo es ahora simplemente un panel de vidrio con iluminación antepuesto a un nuevo techo exterior que lo cubre.

En la década de 1950, la mayor parte del interior fue cambiado deliberadamente por el gobierno comunista debido a su estilo ciertamente burgués. Irónicamente, fue renovado por segunda vez en la década de 1980 para intentar recobrar algo del estilo original. En 1997 el diseñador estadounidense George Grigorian remodeló algunas zonas del interior usando de nuevo el estilo art déco. En 2001, el arquitecto estadounidense Christopher Choa restauró el vestíbulo art déco.

Véase también

 Anexo:Edificios más altos de Shanghái
 Primeros rascacielos

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Park Hotel official website
 Official website
 Interactive 3D model of Park Hotel Shanghai creado con Virtual Building Explorer.

Arquitectura de Shanghái
Arquitectura art déco
Arquitectura de China del siglo XX
Hoteles de China
Rascacielos entre 50 y 99 metros

Park Hotel Shanghái


Fabians Skovtur er en dansk stumfilm fra 1910 med ukendt instruktør.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Victor Fabian

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1910

Fabians Skovtur


Dasho Lhendup Dorji (6 octobre 1935 - 15 avril 2007) était membre de la  du Bhoutan. Il était également le frère de la reine du Bhoutan, Ashi Kesang Choden et l'oncle du quatrième roi du Bhoutan, le roi Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Il a occupé le poste de Lyonchen (Premier ministre) par intérim après l'assassinat de son frère, Lyonchen Jigme Palden Dorji, le 5 avril 1964.

Biographie
Lhendup Dorji est né de Gongzim Raja  et de la princesse Rani Chuni Wangmo du Sikkim le 6 octobre 1935 à , à Kalimpong, en Inde. Il est devenu le premier Bhoutanais à étudier aux États-Unis à l'Université Cornell, dont il est diplômé en 1959. Dorji était un chasseur passionné et excellait dans l'athlétisme, comme la boxe, le golf et le tennis. Il est revenu au Bhoutan des États-Unis et a commencé à mesurer la terre. Il a passé des mois à parcourir le Bhoutan pour calculer le terrain à la main en utilisant les systèmes de mesure les plus facilement disponibles. Il a ensuite été ministre des Postes, Paro Thrimpon, adjoint puis secrétaire général de l'aile de développement du pays.

Il est référencé par Shirley MacLaine dans son livre, "Don't Fall Off the Mountain", qui documente une visite qu'elle a faite au Bhoutan au cours de laquelle elle l'a rencontré. Lhendup a également parfois fait sa propre approximation du curry bhoutanais.

Le neveu de Dorji, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, est devenu le quatrième roi dragon du Bhoutan. Le 15 avril 2007, il est décédé d'un cancer à Lungtenphu, à Thimphou.

Notes et références

Premier ministre du Bhoutan
Naissance en octobre 1935
Naissance à Kalimpong
Décès en avril 2007
Décès à Thimphou
Décès à 71 ans

Lhendup Dorji


NGC 7265 je eliptična galaktika u zviježđu Gušterici.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7265
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7265 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7265 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7250 - 7299

7265

NGC 7265


Wokingham er en by i Wokingham-distriktet, Berkshire, England, med et indbyggertal (pr. 2015) på 45.045. Distriktet har et befolkningstal på 160.409 (pr. 2015). Byen ligger 53 km fra London.

Referencer

Byer i England
Berkshire

Wokingham


Kōiki Rengō (jap. , oft als "Zweckverband" übersetzt, wörtlicher "Gebietsverband" oder "Großraumverband") sind Zweckverbände in Japan, also regionale Zusammenschlüsse von Gebietskörperschaften (Präfekturen und/oder Gemeinden) zur gemeinsamen Durchführung öffentlicher Aufgaben. Sie sind "besondere Gebietskörperschaften" (tokubetsu chihō kōkyō dantai) im Sinne des Chihō-jichi-hō, des "Gesetzes über lokale Selbstverwaltung". Ihre Einrichtung erfolgt nach Beschluss der beteiligten Kommunal- bzw. Präfekturparlamente und Genehmigung durch den Gouverneur der jeweiligen Präfektur bzw. des Sōmu-daijin ("Minister für allgemeine Angelegenheiten", Innenminister), wenn Präfekturen oder Gemeinden aus mehreren Präfekturen beteiligt sind.

2011 gab es 115 Kōiki Rengō. Beispiele sind Zusammenschlüsse für Sozialleistungen, darunter präfekturweite Zusammenschlüsse aller Gemeinden zur Organisation der Pflegeversicherung seit 2008, regionale Verwaltungskooperationen für mehrere Verwaltungsaufgaben, darunter mit dem Kansai Kōiki Rengō seit 2010 ein Zusammenschluss mehrerer Präfekturen.

Eine weitere Form von Zweckverbänden in Japan sind die ichibu jimu kumiai (), die ebenfalls als "besondere Gebietskörperschaften" gelten. Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Formen bestehen unter anderem darin, dass an Kōiki Rengō auch Aufgaben direkt vom Zentralstaat oder Präfekturen übertragen werden können und sie im Gegensatz zu ichibu jimu kumiai den Vorschriften für chokusetsu seikyū unterliegen, den Direkteingaben der Bürger, die das "Gesetz über lokale Selbstverwaltung" für Präfekturen und Gemeinden vorsieht.

Weblinks
 Sōmushō: Kōiki Rengō (japanisch), Liste der Kōiki Rengō zum 1. April 2011 (PDF; 600 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Kommunalpolitik (Japan)
Verwaltungsgliederung Japans

Kōiki Rengō


Orlovača je sljeme na brdu Trtru. Vrlo je zanimljivo planinarima, premda nije najviše sljeme. U blizini Orlovače nalazi se planinarsko sklonište Zlatko Prgin. Žig Orlovače ili Krtolina ravnopravno vrijedi na Trtru kao KT HPO. Na vrhu je kutija s upisnom knjigom i žigom.
S Orlovače se vidi do Velebita, planina u BiH, Kornata i otoka Svetca. Za pristup do vrha prikladni su Poučni ekološki put Ante Frua te cesta izgrađena za potrebe kamenoloma i vjetroelektrane.

Izvori

Planinski vrhovi u Hrvatskoj

Orlovača (sljeme, Trtar)


Meşelitürkmenler, Samsun ilinin Bafra ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 98 km, Bafra ilçesine 48 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Bafra'nın mahalleleri

Meşelitürkmenler, Bafra


Novooleksandrivka (en ukrainien : , en russe : , Novoalexandrovka) est un village du raïon de Starobilsk, dans l'oblast de Louhansk, en Ukraine. Ce village est notamment connu pour héberger un haras, le haras Novoaleksandrovsky n°64. Sa population au recensement de 2001 était de .

Histoire
Le village est fondé en 1823, lors de l'établissement du haras national russe. Il couvre une superficie de 4,05 km².

La population de Novooleksandrivka a souffert pendant l'holodomor, un génocide commis par le gouvernement de l'URSS en 1932-1933 ; le nombre de victimes identifiées est de 48 personnes.

À la fin des années 1960, le village possédait un lycée et une bibliothèque. Le code postal est le 92823, le code téléphonique 6466, et le  -4420688801.

Population
Selon le recensement de 2001, la population du village était de , dont  ont indiqué avoir l'ukrainien comme langue maternelle,  le russe, et 0,35 % une autre langue.

Novooleksandrivka est le village de naissance de Maria Kemarska Semenivna (), zootechnicienne honorée par l'URSS, qui est l'une des fondatrices de la race de chevaux nommée Novoalexandrovsk d'après le village.

Economie

Le haras n°64 de Novooleksandrivka reste un élément important de l'économie locale.

Notes et références

Commune rurale dans l'oblast de Louhansk
Haras en Ukraine

Novooleksandrivka


Svijet

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 7. listopada  Daniel Vidart, urugvajski znanstvenik, antropolog, pisac, pravnik, povjesničar i esejist († )

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Znanost u 1920.


Alton Nehemiah Ellis  (1 September 1938 – 10 October 2008) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter. One of the innovators of rocksteady, he was given the informal title "Godfather of Rocksteady". In 2006, he was inducted into the International Reggae And World Music Awards Hall Of Fame.

Early life
Born Alton Nehemiah Ellis in Trenchtown, Kingston, Jamaica, Ellis was raised within a musical family which included his older brothers Leslie [who performed as one of his back up singers and co-wrote some of his songs], and Irving [known as 'Niney'] who was a popular singer and steel pan player on Jamaica's North Coast. He learned to play the piano at a young age. He attended Ebeneezer and Boys' Town schools, where he excelled in both music and sport. While at Boys' Town Ellis performed as a dancer (in a duo) in the first show that a school director called Mr Bailey had organized for Vere Johns who had been invited down to talent scout. He would later compete on Vere Johns' Opportunity Hour. After winning some competitions, he switched to singing, starting his career in 1959 as part of the duo Alton & Eddy with Eddy Parkins.

Career

Rhythm and blues
Ellis and Parkins recorded for Coxsone Dodd at Studio One, initially in the R&B style, having a hit in 1960 with "Muriel" (from Dodd's first commercially oriented recording session at Federal studios), a song Ellis had written while working as a labourer on a building site. This initial success was followed by the release of "My Heaven", which like "Muriel" was a slow R&B ballad with the instrumental triplets and vocal harmonizing common to the ballads of that period. Further releases in the R&B style followed: "Lullabye Angel", "I Know It All", "I'm Never Gonna Cry" and "Yours". The duo also recorded R&B tracks for Vincent Chin's Randy's label including "Let Me Dream". The duo split after Parkins won a major talent contest and moved to the United States. Ellis remained in Kingston, working as a printer and after losing his job, he restarted his music career, initially forming a new duo with John Holt. When Holt joined The Paragons, Ellis formed a new group, The Flames. Ellis continued to work for Dodd and also recorded for his arch-rival, Duke Reid on his Treasure Isle label. At the start of his career Ellis recorded with his younger sister Hortense; early tracks with Hortense like "Don't Gamble With Love" (1965) were still in the R&B style.

Ska and rocksteady
By the mid-1960s, ska was moving on and the beat was slowing down to rocksteady and becoming associated with the violent rude boy subculture in Jamaican dancehalls. Many artists made records referring to the rude boys, including Ellis, although his records were consistently anti-rudie, including "Don't Trouble People", "Dance Crasher", and "Cry Tough". Releasing records under the name Alton Ellis and The Flames (the varying line-up of which included his brother Leslie Ellis, David "Baby G" Gordon and Winston Jarrett); the group had hits with "Girl I've Got a Date" and "Cry Tough".

"Girl I've Got a Date" recorded with Gladstone Anderson on piano, Paul Douglas on drums, Hux Brown on rhythm guitar, Lynn Taitt on guitar, and Jackie Jackson on bass is considered one of the foundational songs of the rocksteady genre. The bass line of "Girl I've Got a Date" was allegedly duplicated in other international hits "The Liquidator" (Harry J Allstars and "I'll Take You There" (The Staple Singers).

The release of "Rock Steady" (1967) backed by Tommy McCook and the Supersonics, the first song to refer to the name of the new genre, heralded the new direction Jamaican popular music was taking. Ellis continued to have hits for Treasure Isle; working with artists such as Lloyd Charmers, Phyllis Dillon and The Heptones. His Mr Soul of Jamaica album (with Tommy McCook and the Supersonics) is regarded as one of the definitive rocksteady albums.

Ellis toured the United Kingdom in the 1967 with Ken Boothe and Studio One session band the Soul Vendors and on his return to Jamaica he worked with Dodd, recording the tracks that would be released as his debut album Alton Ellis Sings Rock & Soul. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Ellis recorded for some of Jamaica's top producers including Bunny Lee, Keith Hudson, and Herman Chin Loy. He also began to produce his own records, including "My Time Is The Right Time" (1968) and "The Message". He had two hits with Lloyd Daley in "Deliver Us" (1970) and "Back to Africa" (1971), both released in the UK on the Gas record label, a subsidiary of Pama Records.

Ellis regularly returned to England, working with several London-based producers and after spending a few years in Canada, from 1972 he based himself permanently in the UK. Ellis continued to record and perform regularly, recording in the early 1980s for emerging producers including Henry "Junjo" Lawes, Sugar Minott, and King Jammy. He also opened up the All-Tone record shop in South London, and started a record label of the same name.

Ellis continued to be active on the reggae scene until his health began to deteriorate. His latest works include performing all over Europe with a French backing-band called ASPO (About Some Precioux Oldies) at the beginning of the 21st century. Recorded in Bordeaux, France, Live with Aspo: Workin' on a Groovy Thing is the only live album Alton Ellis ever released (2001).

In 2004, Ellis was awarded the Order of Distinction by the Jamaican government in recognition of his achievements.

In December 2007, he was admitted to hospital in London for treatment of cancer of the lymph glands (Hodgkins disease), but he returned to live performance after receiving chemotherapy.

Ellis died of cancer on 10 October 2008 at Hammersmith Hospital, London. His death prompted a statement from Jamaica's Minister of Information, Culture, Youth and Sports, Olivia "Babsy" Grange, who said "even as we mourn the great Alton Ellis, we must give thanks for his monumental contribution to the development of Jamaica's popular music". A funeral service and celebration of his life was held on 3 November, attended by family, fans, music industry personnel and government ministers, with tribute performances from stars including Mr. Fix It Winston Francis, Tinga Stewart, George Nooks, Tony Gregory, Ken Boothe, Judy Mowatt and Carlene Davis.

In 2012 it was announced that the main hall of the new Trench Town Multi-Purpose Building would be named the Alton Ellis Auditorium in his honour.

He was the older brother of the late Hortense Ellis, and the father of more than twenty children,  including Noel Ellis and Christopher Ellis, who are both reggae singers. He was also the uncle of the Jamaican comedians Owen "Blakka" Ellis and Ian "Ity" Ellis.

Legacy
The "Mad Mad" riddim (the track "Mad Mad" by Alton Ellis and the Sound Dimension band was released in 1968 on the Coxsone label) has been reused or sampled by many hip-hop, dancehall and reggae producers and artists. The recognizable three-note descending horn line was reinterpreted by Henry "Junjo" Lawes, and eventually became known as the "Diseases" reggae riddim. "Diseases" is notably used in Yellowman's hit song "Zungguzungguguzungguzeng", which has in turn has been sampled and reinterpreted by a long list of popular hip-hop artists, including KRS-One, The Notorious B.I.G., Tupac Shakur, Sublime, and Blackstar. This constant reinterpretation and referencing has made Ellis a major but little-known influence in the trajectory of dancehall, reggae and hip hop.

Discography

Albums
 Sings Rock and Soul (Studio One, 1967)
 The Best Of (Coxsone, 1969)
 Sunday Coming (Coxsone, 1970)
 Greatest Hits (Count Shelly, 1973)
 Mr Soul of Jamaica (Treasure Isle, 1974)
 Still in Love (Horse, 1977)
 Love to Share (Third World, 1979)
 Showcase (Studio One, 1984)
 Slummin''' (Abraham, 198?)
 A New Day (Body Music, 1983)
 Daydreaming (Silver Camel, 1983)
 25th Silver Jubilee (Sky Note, 1984)
 Continuation (All Tone, 1985)
 Jubilee Volume 2 (Sky Note, 1985)
 Here I Am (Angella, 1988)
 Family Vibes (All Tone, 1992)
 Cry Tough (Reissue of Greatest Hits (1973) with extras on Heartbeat, 1993)
 Man From Studio One (All Tone, 1994)
 Change My Mind (Orchard, 2000)
 More Alton Ellis (T.P., 2001)
 Live with Aspo: Workin' on a Groovy Thing (Belleville International/Patate Records, 2001)
 Reggae Chronicles (Pickwick, Hallmark, 2006)

With the Heptones
 Mr Ska Bean'a (Cha Cha, 1981)
 Alton Ellis Sings, Heptones Harmonise (1978–80) (Jet Star, 19??)

With Wayne McGhie
 Wayne McGhie and the Sounds of Joy (Birchmount, Canada, 1970)

With Hortense Ellis
 Alton & Hortense Ellis at Studio 1 (Heartbeat, 1990)

Compilations
 All My Tears (1965–68) (Brook, 2006)
 Arise Black Man (1968–78) (Moll Selekta, 19??)
 Be True to Yourself (1965–73) (Trojan 2004)
 Get Ready for Rock Reggae Steady (1967–74) (Jamaican Gold, 1999)
 Many Moods of Alton Ellis (1978–80) (Tele-Tech, 1980)
 My Time Is the Right Time (1966–71) (Westside, 2000)
 Reggae Valley of Decision (197X) (House of Reggae, 1996)
 Soul Groover (Trojan, 1997)
 Reggae Max (Jet Star, 1997)
 The Duke Reid Collection (Rhino, 1999)
 Soul of Jamaica (Bianco, 2001)
 Studio One Soul (?Reissue, 2001)
 It Hurts Me So (Essential Gold, 2006)
 Reggae Chronicles (Hallmark, 2006)
 Muriel (All Tone, 2007)
 Story of Mister Soul'' (Jahslams, 2009)

References

External links
Alton Ellis at Roots Archives
"Sleepy Meets Mr. Soul at Ladbroke Grove" – interview with Alton Ellis and Horace Andy by Lol Bell-Brown and Mark Ottignon
Rebel Base interview

1938 births
2008 deaths
Jamaican expatriates in the United Kingdom
Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
Rocksteady musicians
Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom
Jamaican reggae musicians
Island Records artists
Trojan Records artists
Recipients of the Order of Distinction
Deaths from cancer in England
Heartbeat Records artists

Alton Ellis


Le corps équestre de la police militaire est une unité de cavalerie à des fonctions spéciales dans l'armée prussienne. À partir de 1740, il se compose de policiers entraînés et plus tard principalement d'universitaires forestiers. Depuis 1798, tous les membres ont le grade d'officier. Elle est dissoute en 1919.

Mission
Sa mission en tant que cavalier d'état-major consiste à effectuer des missions de reconnaissance et de courrier, au  exclusivement pour ce dernier. Plusieurs policiers militaires se trouvent toujours à proximité immédiate du roi et doivent recevoir ses lettres et autres messages et les acheminer immédiatement. Le service de messagerie comprend également le traitement de la correspondance diplomatique du ministère des Affaires étrangères, en particulier les dépêches cryptées, vers les ambassades à l'étranger et vice versa. Le policier militaire de service quitte Berlin dans l'express de nuit. Il porte des vêtements civils et est tenu d'exposer son corps et sa vie pour les envois. Le corps n'a pas de compétences particulières en matière de police militaire comme les Feldjäger d'aujourd'hui, dont les tâches dans l'ancienne armée prussienne sont effectuées par les prévôts du régiment, dans le domaine de la poursuite pénale et par les hussards en particulier dans le domaine de la sécurité générale (patrouilles autour des garnisons, etc.). .

Histoire de la formation
Le corps à cheval de la police militaire, créé en , devient le corps équestre de la police militaire en 1756. D'abord formé par le chasseur en chef Schenck avec un autre chasseur en chef, un assistant et douze policiers issus des officiers forestiers et de chasse, l'effectif est passé à 110 hommes au cours de la première guerre de Silésie. À la fin de la guerre, l'effectif de paix était de trois chasseurs en chef et de 60 policiers militaires. En 1744, lorsque la seconde guerre de Silésie, la troupe est passée à six chasseurs en chef, 167 policiers militaires et un officier militaire. Le corps est divisé en deux escadrons, chacun avec un Rittmeister, trois chasseurs en chef et 84 policiers militaires ; En 1791, les deux escadrons sont fusionnés, en 1808 le corps est réduit et en 1811 a reçu un effectif nominal de trois chasseurs en chef et 77 policiers militaires sous le commandement du chef. En 1798, le chasseur en chef reçoit officiellement le grade d'officier, en 1808 des porte-épées d'officier sont décernés à tous les policiers militaires et à partir de 1871, seuls des officiers sont embauchés. Vers 1900, il se compose de deux chasseurs en chef (Oberleutnants) et 80 policiers militaires (lieutenants). Le chef du corps est l'adjudant général du roi, le commandant de l'inspecteur des chasseurs et des tirailleurs.

Particularités du remplacement
Dès le début du , le corps se recrute exclusivement parmi les assesseurs forestiers ou les diplômés en . L'examen d'entrée dans le corps équestre de la police militaire est l'examen de la police militaire, qui exige la connaissance des langues modernes et des compétences équestres. L'admission au corps équestre de la police militaire n'a lieu que par un vote des membres actifs du corps ayant tous le même droit de vote. En 1866, le corps équestre de la police militaire se composent principalement de membres de la classe moyenne. Le nombre de membres de la noblesse augmente régulièrement au cours des décennies suivantes, de sorte qu'en 1914, les membres d'origine bourgeoise et noble représentent chacun environ la moitié des membres du corps équestre.

Après la fondation des académies forestières, les policiers qui ne sont pas encore dans le service de courrier sont autorisés à s'absenter et envoyés à l'académie forestière d'Eberswalde ou à l' pour étudier les sciences forestières. Là, les policiers continuent à vivre avec la discipline et la hiérarchie militaires dans leur propre « maison de commandement ». Les policiers restent souvent dans le corps jusqu'à ce qu'un poste de chef forestier se libère pour eux.

Garnison
En 1740, la garnison est à Berlin, Potsdam, Charlottenbourg et Köpenick. En 1746, Köpenick devient la garnison principale avec des détachements de police militaire à Berlin, Potsdam et Zehlendorf. En 1808, Köpenick devient le seul emplacement, en 1812 Berlin, et plus tard enfin Charlottenbourg.

Uniforme

L'uniforme suit toujours le style des dragons prussiens, mais avec une jupe d'uniforme vert tarin sans rabais, une couleur d'insigne rouge, des boutons jaunes, un chapeau noir, un pantalon et un gilet de couleur pâle. L'uniforme suit l'évolution générale ; dans les guerres napoléoniennes, des pantalons bleu-gris foncé avec une protubérance rouge et des bicornes sont introduits. En 1843, le chapeau cède la place au casque à pointe. Avec l'affectation permanente au corps de la Garde, le Gardelitzen est également introduit.

Commandants

Tradition
La tradition du corps est préservée depuis 1919 par l'.

Bibliographie
 Hans Bleckwenn: Die friderizianischen Uniformen. 1753–1786. Band 4: Technische Truppen, rückwärtiger Dienst, Kriegsformationen. Lizenzausgabe. Harenberg, Dortmund 1984  (Die bibliophilen Taschenbücher 444).
 Otto Heym: Die Geschichte des Königlich preußischen Reitenden Feldjägerkorps von 1740 bis 1919. Berlin 1926.
 Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch: Die Staatskräfte der preußischen Monarchie unter Friedrich Wilhelm III. Band 3, Maurer, Berlin 1830, S. 92 ff., books.google.de

Références

Liens externes

Unité de cavalerie prussienne
Unité militaire de l'Empire allemand
Histoire de Berlin
Unité ou formation militaire créée en 1740
Unité ou formation militaire dissoute en 1919

Corps équestre de la police militaire


The 1st (Polish) Independent Parachute Brigade was a parachute infantry brigade of the Polish Armed Forces in the West under the command of Major General Stanisław Sosabowski, created in September 1941 during the Second World War and based in Scotland.

Originally, the brigade's exclusive mission was to drop into occupied Poland in order to help liberate the country. The British government, however, pressured the Poles into allowing the unit to be used in the Western theatre of war. Operation Market Garden eventually saw the unit sent into action in support of the British 1st Airborne Division at the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944. The Poles were initially landed by glider from 18 September, whilst, due to bad weather over England, the parachute section of the Brigade was held up, and jumped on 21 September at Driel on the South bank of the Rhine. The Poles suffered significant casualties during the next few days of fighting, but still were able, by their presence, to cause around 2,500 German troops to be diverted to deal with them for fear of their supporting the remnants of the 1st Airborne trapped over the lower Rhine in Oosterbeek.

History
The Brigade was originally trained close to RAF Ringway and later in Upper Largo in Scotland. It was finally based in Lincolnshire, close to RAF Spitalgate (Grantham) where it continued training until its eventual departure for Europe after D-Day.

The Brigade was formed by the Polish High Command in exile with the aim of its being used to support the Polish resistance during the nationwide uprising, a plan that encountered opposition from the British, who argued that a single brigade would be of no use against the entire German army stationed in Occupied Poland. The pressure of the British government eventually caused the Poles to give in and agree to let the Brigade be used on the Western Front. On 6 June 1944 the unit, originally the only Polish unit directly subordinate to the Polish government in exile and thus independent of the British command, was transferred into the same command structure as all other Polish Forces in the West. It was slotted to take part in several operations after the invasion of Normandy, but all of them were cancelled. On 27 July, aware of the imminent Warsaw Uprising, the Polish government in exile asked the British government for air support, including dropping the Brigade in the vicinity of Warsaw. This request was refused on the grounds of the aircraft used by the Brigade did not have enough fuel to reach Warsaw, along with the request to use Soviet airfields being denied. Eventually, the Brigade entered combat when it was dropped during Operation Market Garden in September 1944.

During the operation, the Brigade's anti-tank battery went into Arnhem on the third day of the battle (19 September), supporting the British paratroopers at Oosterbeek. This left Sosabowski without any anti-tank capability. The light artillery battery was left behind in England due to a shortage of gliders. Owing to bad weather and a shortage of transport planes, the drop into Driel was delayed by two days, to 21 September. The British units which were supposed to cover the landing zone were in a bad situation and out of radio contact with the main Allied forces. Finally, the 2nd Battalion, and elements of the 3rd Battalion, with support troops from the Brigade's Medical Company, Engineer Company and HQ Company, were dropped under German fire east of Driel. They overran Driel, after it was realised that the Heveadorp ferry had been destroyed. In Driel, the Polish paratroopers set up a defensive "hedgehog" position, from which over the next two nights further attempts were made to cross the Rhine.

The following day, the Poles were able to produce some makeshift boats and attempt a crossing. With great difficulty and under German fire from the heights of Westerbouwing on the north bank of the river, the 8th Parachute Company and, later, additional troops from 3rd Battalion, managed to cross the Rhine in two attempts. In total, about 200 Polish paratroopers made it across in two days, and were able to cover the subsequent withdrawal of the remnants of the British 1st Airborne Division.

On 26 September 1944, the Brigade (now including the 1st Battalion and elements of the 3rd Battalion, who were parachuted near to Grave on 23 September) was ordered to march towards Nijmegen. The Brigade had lost 25% of its fighting strength, amounting to 590 casualties.

In 1945, the Brigade was attached to the Polish 1st Armoured Division and undertook occupation duties in Northern Germany until it was disbanded on 30 June 1947. The majority of its soldiers chose to stay in exile rather than hazard returning to the new communist Poland.

Post-war honours

Shortly after the war, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands wanted to award the Parachute Brigade and wrote the government a request. However, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Eelco van Kleffens, opposed the idea. He thought an award for the Poles would upset the relations with the 'Big Three' and harm national interests.

More than 61 years after World War II, the Brigade was awarded the Military Order of William (31 May 2006) for its distinguished and outstanding acts of bravery, skill and devotion to duty during Operation Market Garden. The Military Order of William is the highest Dutch military award. Only eleven units have been awarded this honor, of which only two are non-Dutch. The award is now worn by the 6th Airborne Brigade which inherited the battle honours of the brigade.

Brigade Order of Battle
Brigade HQ CO: Maj. Gen S. Sosabowski
Deputy Brigade CO: Lt.Col. S. Jachnik
1st Parachute Battalion CO: Lt.Col. M. Tonn
1st Parachute Company
2nd Parachute Company
3rd Parachute Company
2nd Parachute Battalion CO: Lt.Col. W. Ploszewski
4th Parachute Company
5th Parachute Company
6th Parachute Company
3rd Parachute Battalion CO: Maj. W. Sobocinski
7th Parachute Company
8th Parachute Company
9th Parachute Company
Airborne Anti-tank Battery CO: Capt. J. Wardzala
Airborne Engineer Company CO: Capt. P. Budziszewski
Airborne Signals Company CO: Capt. J. Burzawa
Airborne Medical Company CO: Lt. J. Mozdzierz
Transport and Supply Company CO: Capt. A. Siudzinski
Airborne Light Artillery Battery CO: Maj. J. Bielecki

Portrayals

The brigade's participation in Market Garden was prominently featured in the book and film of a A Bridge Too Far.  General Sosabowski was portrayed by Gene Hackman.

See also
 Polish government in exile
 Cichociemni – "Silent Unseen", Polish special operations agents parachuted into occupied Poland
 Polish contribution to World War II
 Western betrayal

Further reading

References

External links

Parachute Brigade 01
Parachute Brigade (Poland)
Parachute Brigade (Poland)
Parachute Brigade
1941 establishments in Scotland
Parachute Brigade (Poland)
Parachute Brigade (Poland)

1st Independent Parachute Brigade (Poland)


نادي باري الرياضي (SSC Bari) هو نادي كرة قدم إيطالي تم تأسيسه في سنة 1908 ويقع في مدينة باري. أمضى الفريق سنوات كثيرة بين الدرجتين الأولى والثانية، وحالياً فإنه ينافس في الدرجة الثالثة.

في سنة 1927 تقرر دمج الفريقين الذين يمثلان المدينة وهما باري وليبيرتي باري وفي السنة التالية اندمج نادي إديالي مع نادي باري ليتم ولادة نادي جديد في سنة 1928.

إحصائيا فإن نادي باري يعد أفضل الأندية تحقيقا للنتائج الإيجابية في الدرجة الأولى في منطقة أبوليا. يعد نادي باري من أندية النخبة في الجنوب الإيطالي حيث يحتل المركز السابع عشر في الإحصائيات الشاملة لنتائج المباريات في بطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى. أبرز إنجازاته تحقيق بطولة كأس أوروبا الوسطى سنة 1990.

أما بالنسبة إلى الإنجازات الفردية فقد استطاع المهاجم الإيطالي إيغور بروتي التتويج هدافا لبطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى موسم 1995-1996 برصيد 25 هدف. النادي مشهور عالميا بتنشئة مهاجم منتخب إيطاليا أنطونيو كاسانو.

الإنجازات والألقاب
 المستوى المحلي
 الدرجة الثانية
 البطل (3) : 1934-1935، 1941-1942، 2008-2009
 الوصيف (6) : 1930-1931، 1933-1934، 1957-1958، 1962-1963، 1988-1989، 1993-1994
 الصعود (4) : 1927-1928، 1968-1969، 1984-1985، 1996-1997
 المستوى القاري
 كأس أوروبا الوسطى
 البطل (1) : 1990

التشكيلة الحالية

المراجع

أندية الدوري الإيطالي
أندية الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الأولى
أندية الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثالثة
أندية الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1908
باري
أندية كرة قدم في بوليا
تأسيسات سنة 1908 في إيطاليا
تأسيسات سنة 1928 في إيطاليا
تأسيسات سنة 2018 في إيطاليا

نادي باري


Lahmacun, açılmış hamurun üzerine kıyma, maydanoz, soğan, sarımsak, karabiber ve isot (kırmızı biber) gibi baharatlarla hazırlanan malzeme sürüldükten sonra taş fırında pişirilmesiyle yapılan Orta Doğu mutfağında bir çeşit içli pidedir. İngilizcede zaman zaman Türk pizzası, veya Ermeni pizzası, olarak adlandırılsa da Orta Doğu kökenli bir yemektir. Pizzadan farklı olarak peynir kullanılmaz ve hamur daha incedir. Lahmacun; Türkiye, Azerbaycan, Ermenistan, Lübnan, Suriye, İsrail ve dünyadaki Türk topluluklarında popüler bir yemektir.

Süryani geleneğinde cenaze evinde lahmacun, pide-ayran ikram edilir.

Etimoloji
İsmi; Arapça "etli hamur" anlamına gelen lahm bi ajin'den (لحم عجين) türemiştir.

Yapılışı
İçinde tercihen zırhta çekilmiş et, isot (pul biber), domates, maydanoz, salça, sarımsak veya soğan, karabiber ve tuz bulunur. Bu malzemeler yeterli miktarda su alınarak iyice yoğrulur. Bu malzeme yaklaşık 2-3 milimetre kalınlığında ve yaklaşık 20-25 santimetre çapında açılmış olan hamurun üzerine konularak el ile yayılır. Taş fırında pişirilir. Limon sıkıp maydanoz konarak da yenilir.

Türkiye'de lahmacun
Türkiye'nin doğu illerinde yaygın olan lahmacun, 1960'lardan sonra tüm ülkeye yayılmıştır. Malzemeler yöreye göre ya da mevsime göre değişiklikler gösterebilmektedir. Mesela: biber salçası, fıstık, yeşil biber gibi malzemeler eklenebilir. Lahmacun Şanlıurfa'da soğanlı, Gaziantep'te sarımsaklı, Adıyaman ve Kahramanmaraş'ta ise hem sarımsak hem de soğanlı olarak yapılmaktadır. Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep ve Şanlıurfa'da lahmacun ile beraber közlenmiş patlıcan da sıkça tüketilmektedir.

Tarsus Fındık Lahmacunu
Tarsus Fındık Lahmacunu Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Urfa (Şanlıurfa) Lahmacunu (Kıymalı Ekmeği)
Lahmacunun içerisine koyulan malzemelerden Şanlıurfa Biberi (İsot), frenksuyu yani domates salçası damlarda kurutulur, her evin eşrafınca üretilirdir. Günümüzde Urfa Lahmacunu ev dışında da yapılan, lokantalarda tüketilen geleneksel bir yemektir. 1960'lardan sonra Urfa Lahmacunu'nun ünü Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinden tüm Türkiye'ye yayılmıştır. Sarımsak kullanılan Antep Lahmacunu'ndan en temel farkı içeriğinde soğan kullanılmasıdır. Urfa Lahmacunu'nu diğer lahmacunlardan ayıran en önemli özelliği üretiminde kullanılan etin Şanlıurfa'da meralarda doğal ortamda yetiştirilen İvesi ırkı koyunun kuzusundan temin edilen et olmasıdır. Urfa (Şanlıurfa) Lahmacunu (Kıymalı Ekmeği)Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Sakarya Kabaklı Lahmacun (Kabakmacun)
Sakarya ilinde kabak ile yapılan lahmacun çeşididir.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Lahmi alel acun
 Menâkiş

Galeri

Kaynakça

Türk mutfağındaki et yemekleri
Türk mutfağındaki pideler
Yassı ekmek yemekleri
Azeri mutfağı
Ermeni mutfağı
Yahudi mutfağı
İsrail mutfağı
Irak mutfağı
Kürt mutfağı
Süryani mutfağı
Mıhellemi mutfağı

Lahmacun


Edward Bickersteth ( - ) est un pasteur évangélique anglais de l'éminente famille Bickersteth.

Biographie
Il est né à Kirkby Lonsdale, Westmorland, le quatrième fils d'Henry Bickersteth, un chirurgien. Bickersteth fréquente la Kirby Longsdale Grammar School et exerce comme avocat à Norwich de 1812 à 1815.

En l'espace de seulement 11 jours en décembre 1815, il est ordonné diacre et prêtre. En janvier 1816, il se rend en Afrique pour inspecter et rendre compte du travail de la Church Missionary Society (CMS). Il continue à voyager à l'étranger dans le cadre du travail du CMS tout au long de sa vie. Il est secrétaire du CMS de 1824 à 1831 .

En recevant la vie de Watton, Hertfordshire, en 1830, il démissionne de son poste de secrétaire, mais continue à donner des conférences et à prêcher, à la fois pour la Church Missionary Society et la Society for the Conversion of the Jews. Il joue un rôle déterminant dans la fusion du Comité central anglican et de la société continentale en 1840 pour former la Société d'aide étrangère qui soutient le ministère protestant évangélique sur le continent européen .

Bickersteth rencontre Anthony Ashley-Cooper (7e comte de Shaftesbury) en 1835. Le comte fait une visite de plusieurs jours au presbytère de Watton à l'été 1836. À la suite de cette visite, le couple devient le meilleur des amis, Bickersteth devenant l'un des plus proches conseillers des grands réformateurs .

Il est actif dans la promotion de l'Alliance évangélique de 1845  s'est fermement opposé au mouvement tractarien et est l'un des fondateurs des missions de l'Église irlandaise créées en 1849, ainsi que des sociétés Parker Society créées en 1841 .

Travaux
Il publie A Scripture Help (Londres, 1816), qui est traduit dans de nombreuses langues européennes, et Christian Psalmody (Londres, 1833), une collection de plus de 700 hymnes, qui constitue la base du Hymnal Companion (Londres, 1870), compilé par son fils, Edward Henry Bickersteth, évêque d'Exeter (1885–1890) .

Famille
Bickersteth est le frère d'Henry Bickersteth (1er baron Langdale), maître des rôles (1836–1851), et oncle de , évêque de Ripon (1857–1884).

Sa femme Sarah, que Bickersteth épouse en 1812, est la fille aînée de  de Norwich, ensemble ils ont six enfants.  (1825-1906) évêque d'Exeter est son fils unique et , fondateur de la mission de Cambridge à Delhi et plus tard évêque de South Tokyo, son petit-fils .

Edward Bickersteth, doyen de Lichfield, est son neveu.

Références

 Revd TR Birks ,, New York, 1851

Liens externes

Décès en février 1850
Naissance en mars 1786
Décès à 63 ans

Edward Bickersteth (prêtre)


Björn Reinhardt (* 5. Dezember 1963 in Berlin) ist ein deutscher Dokumentarfilm-Regisseur, Fotograf, Schriftsteller und Zeichner.

Leben
Reinhardt absolvierte das Abitur im Jahr 1982 in Berlin. Er arbeitete zwei Jahre beim Fernsehen der DDR als Szenenbildassistent. Von 1985 bis 1990 studierte er Bühnen- und Kostümbild an der Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee.

Von 1990 an arbeitete er etwa zehn Jahre als Bühnenbildner an verschiedenen Theater- und Opernhäusern. Im Jahr
1995 drehte Reinhardt seinen ersten Dokumentarfilm ("Hinter sieben Burgen") in Siebenbürgen/Rumänien, mit dem er für den Adolf-Grimme-Preis nominiert wurde. Von 2000 bis 2002 war er Produktionsleiter bei Zeitzeugen TV. 2002 übersiedelte er nach Rumänien, wo er seitdem in der Maramures lebt und das Maramures-Filmarchiv aufbaut. Hier entstanden bisher über 40 Dokumentarfilme, die Rumänien und Maramures zum Thema machen. Seit 2008 arbeitet Reinhardt auch als Fotograf und Schriftsteller.

Ab 2009 dreht er Dokumentarfilme über Kreta ("Kalami"), Nordgriechenland ("Der letzte Pelikan"), Albanien ("Polyphonia. Albaniens vergessene Stimmen") und Georgien ("Im Schatten der Türme").

Der Roman "Limes. Flucht über die Berge" war 2016 sein Debüt als Schriftsteller. 2018 erschien "Maramuresch. 101 Foto/Geschichten aus Waldkarpaten Rumäniens" beim Schiller Verlag Bonn-Hermannstadt. Im Jahr 2020 veröffentlichte Björn Reinhardt den Roman "Der Weg ist das Ziel".
2021 erscheint der erste Teil seiner Autobiografie "Unbequeme Schönheiten"
2022 beginnt Reinhardt wieder verstärkt mit seinen zeichnerischen Tätigkeiten. Es entstehen zahlreiche Kohlezeichnungen zum Thema "Maramureş Portraits".

Filmografie
 1995: Hinter Sieben Burgen
 2001: Maria Himmelfahrt
 2002: TalWein
 2003: Gagarin
 2003: Verlacht, vergraben und vergessen
 2003: 400 Gäste Hochzeit
 2004: Maramuzica
 2004: Die Vision
 2004: Trilogie des Trinkens
 2004: Vor den Toren
 2004: Glück Auf!
 2005: Vom Sieg des Lebens
 2005: Bauern, Bohnen und Fürst Bogdan
 2006: Irgendwie und Irgendwo
 2006: Schafes Bruder
 2007: Obcina
 2007: Mehr oder weniger
 2007: Der geniale Amateur
 2007: Die Sammler
 2008: Die fröhlichen Schwestern
 2008: Das letzte Eisenbahnparadies
 2008: Mama Buna
 2008: Tal der Tränen
 2009: Kalami
 2009: Kinderberg
 2010: Der letzte Pelikan
 2010: Die dritte Violine
 2010: Europäer
 2010: Poesie des Glaubens
 2011: Verhext
 2011: Polyphonia
 2012: Im Schatten der Türme
 2013: Zeit ohne Ziel
 2013: Besser geht´s nicht
 2014: Brotzeit
 2015: Viflaim. These Kids Are All Right
 2017: Galizien. Land der gefallenen Engel
 2018: Albaniens Wege zum Licht
 2019: Hundert Jahre Duldsamkeit
 2021: Unbequeme Schönheiten

Weblinks
 Homepage über die Maramures und das Maramures-Filmarchiv

Dokumentarfilmer
Deutscher
Geboren 1963
Mann

Björn Reinhardt


A temporada de tufões no Pacífico de 1967 não tem limites oficiais; durou o ano todo em 1967, mas a maioria dos ciclones tropicais tende a se formar no noroeste do Oceano Pacífico entre junho e dezembro. Essas datas delimitam convencionalmente o período de cada ano em que a maioria dos ciclones tropicais se forma no noroeste do Oceano Pacífico.

O escopo deste artigo é limitado ao Oceano Pacífico, ao norte do equador e a oeste da linha internacional de data. As tempestades que se formam a leste da linha de data e ao norte do equador são chamadas de furacões; veja a temporada de furacões de 1967 no Pacífico. As tempestades tropicais formadas em toda a bacia do Pacífico Ocidental receberam um nome do Joint Typhoon Warning Center. As depressões tropicais nesta bacia têm o sufixo "W" adicionado ao seu número. As depressões tropicais que entram ou se formam na área de responsabilidade das Filipinas recebem um nome da Administração de Serviços Atmosféricos, Geofísicos e Astronômicos das Filipinas ou PAGASA. Muitas vezes, isso pode resultar na mesma tempestade com dois nomes.

Em 1967, o número de tempestades que a Agência Meteorológica do Japão considerou "tufões" foi o número recorde (39).

Sistemas

Durante a temporada de tufões no Pacífico de 1967, 40 depressões tropicais se formaram, das quais 35 se tornaram tempestades tropicais. Vinte tempestades tropicais atingiram a intensidade do tufão e cinco dos tufões atingiram a intensidade do supertufão.

Tempestade Tropical Ruby (Auring)

Tufão Sally (Bebeng)

Tempestade Tropical Severa Therese

Tufão Violet (Karing)

O tufão Violet, que se formou em 1 de abril, enfraqueceu continuamente desde seu pico de  para impactar diretamente o nordeste de Lução como um tufão de  no dia 8. Ele se dissipou no Mar da China Meridional em 12 de abril sem causar danos significativos.

Tempestade Tropical Wilda (Diding)

Tufão Anita (Gening)

Anita causou um acidente de aviação em Hong Kong.

Tufão Billie (Herming)

O tufão Billie, desenvolveu-se 2 de julho, atingiu seu pico de  em 5 de julho. A intensidade de Billie flutuou enquanto se dirigia para o norte, para o Japão, e tornou-se extratropical no dia 8; no entanto, o remanescente extratropical de Billie continuou para o nordeste e trouxe fortes chuvas para Honshū e Kyūshū, matando 347 pessoas.

Tufão Clara (Ising)

Um núcleo frio baixo desenvolveu características tropicais e se tornou a Depressão Tropical 8W em 6 de julho. Ele seguiu para o oeste, tornando-se uma tempestade tropical mais tarde naquele dia e um tufão em 7 de julho. Depois de enfraquecer brevemente para uma tempestade tropical, Clara recuperou o status de tufão e atingiu o pico de intensidade em 10 de julho, atingindo ventos de . Clara enfraqueceu para tufão de  pouco antes de atingir Taiwan no dia 11, e se dissipou sobre a China no dia seguinte. As fortes chuvas de Clara causaram 69 mortes e outras 32 pessoas sejam dadas como desaparecidas.

Tufão Dot

Tufão Ellen

Tempestade Tropical Severa Fran (Mameng)

Tempestade Tropical Severa Georgia (Luding)

Tempestade Tropical Severa Hope

Depressão Tropical Neneng

Depressão Tropical 16W

Tempestade Tropical 17W

Tempestade Tropical Iris (Oniang)

Tempestade Tropical Severa Louise

Tempestade Tropical Severa Joan

Tufão Kate (Pepang)

Tufão Marge (Rosing)

Depressão Tropical 23W

Tufão Nora (Sisang)

Supertufão Opal

O supertufão Opal foi um sistema poderoso que atingia o pico com ventos de , o equivalente a um furacão de categoria 5.

Tempestade Tropical Patsy

Tufão Ruth

Tempestade Tropical Thelma

Tempestade Tropical Severa Vera

Supertufão Sarah

Em 14 de setembro, a tempestade tropical Sarah, que se formou na Linha Internacional de Data, entrou no Pacífico Ocidental. Imediatamente após o primeiro alerta após a entrada de Sarah no Pacífico Ocidental, foi atualizado para um tufão mínimo. O tufão Sarah continuou a se intensificar e, no final de 15 de setembro, foi atualizado para um tufão de categoria 4. No dia seguinte, Sarah atingiu seu pico de intensidade, atingindo ventos de  e uma leitura de pressão de 932 milibares (mbar) (esta foi a única medição de pressão recuperada do tufão), tornando o sistema um supertufão. Sarah começou a enfraquecer gradualmente depois disso e, no final de 21 de setembro, tornou-se extratropical; ainda era um tufão de Categoria 1  na época.

Em 16 de setembro, Sarah atingiu a Ilha Wake com intensidade máxima, causando danos generalizados. Este tufão foi o terceiro ciclone tropical desde o início das observações em 1935 a trazer ventos com força de tufão para a Ilha Wake, após um tufão sem nome que atingiu em 19 de outubro de 1940 (Tomita, 1968), que trouxe ventos de 120 nós para a ilha, e o tufão Olive em 1952, que açoitou a ilha com ventos de 150 nós. Coincidentemente, o desembarque de Olive à ilha ocorreu em 16 de setembro, exatamente 15 anos antes do ataque direto de Sarah.

Tufão Wanda

Tempestade Tropical Vinte e Nove JMA

Tufão Amy

JMA Tropical Storm Thirty-one

Depressão Tropical 34W

Tempestade Tropical Severa Babe

Supertufão Carla (Trining)

Carla se tornou um tufão intenso enquanto estava localizado no Mar das Filipinas em 15 de outubro Durante seu estágio de enfraquecimento, o tufão despejou chuvas extremas em torno de sua circulação. Baguio, Filipinas registrou  de precipitação em um período de 24 horas entre 17 de outubro e 18 de outubro; no entanto, a precipitação de Carla foi significativamente mais extrema em Taiwan, onde  caiu em um período de 48 horas entre 17 de outubro e 19 de outubro. O pior tufão a atingir o país durante o ano, matou 250 pessoas e deixou outras 30 desaparecidas.

Tufão Dinah (Uring)

O tufão Dinah atingiu a ilha de Kyūshū, no sul do Japão, matando trinta e sete pessoas e resultando em dez outras sendo dadas como desaparecidas.

Supertufão Emma (Welming)

O tufão Emma foi o segundo supertufão a atingir as Filipinas apenas 2 semanas após o tufão Carla. O tufão Emma deixou 300 mortos e 60 desaparecidos.

Tufão Freda (Yayang)

Supertufão Gilda (Ading)

Tufão Harriet

Tempestade Tropical Severa Ivy (Barang)

Nomes de tempestade

Internacional

Filipinas

A Administração de Serviços Atmosféricos, Geofísicos e Astronômicos filipinos usa seu próprio esquema de nomenclatura para ciclones tropicais em sua área de responsabilidade. A PAGASA atribui nomes às depressões tropicais que se formam dentro de sua área de responsabilidade e a qualquer ciclone tropical que possa se mover para dentro de sua área de responsabilidade. Caso a lista de nomes para um determinado ano se revele insuficiente, os nomes são retirados de uma lista auxiliar, os primeiros 6 dos quais são publicados todos os anos antes do início da temporada. Os nomes não retirados desta lista voltarão a ser utilizados na temporada de 1971. Esta é a mesma lista usada para a temporada de 1963. Os nomes que Uring, Welming, Yayang, Ading e Barang usaram pela primeira vez (e apenas, no caso de Welming). A PAGASA usa seu próprio esquema de nomenclatura que começa no alfabeto filipino, com nomes femininos filipinos terminando com "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc. ). Os nomes que não foram atribuídos/vão ser usados são marcados em .

Aposentadoria
Devido a um número extremo de mortos causado pelo tufão Emma (Welming) nas Filipinas, o PAGASA posteriormente retirou o nome Welming e foi substituído por Warling na temporada de 1971.

Ver também

 Temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 1967
 Temporada de furacões no Pacífico de 1967
 Temporada de ciclones no Índico Norte de 1967

Referências

Ligações externas

1967
1967
1967 WPAC

Temporada de tufões no Pacífico de 1967


Timothy George Haskell est un physicien néo-zélandais, spécialiste de l'Antarctique.

Carrière et impact
Haskell a commencé sa carrière au Laboratoire de physique et d'ingénierie du  (DSIR) en Nouvelle-Zélande, et il est resté avec eux tout au long de son évolution vers  (IRL). Il est passé à  en 2012.

Il a travaillé avec Bill Robinson sur le développement et l'installation de fondations d'isolation antisismiques pour Te Papa Tongarewa. Cependant, il est surtout connu pour son développement du "Camp Haskell" - une installation conteneurisée pour travailler sur la banquise du détroit de McMurdo. Il a fait monter de l'équipement sur la langue de glace Erebus lorsqu'il a vêlé en 1990. Il venait de terminer une excursion sur le glacier en 2010 lorsqu'il a ensuite vêlé.

Il a travaillé avec Paul Callaghan pendant un certain temps, développant la technologie portable de résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN). L'application initiale à la détermination de l'hétérogénéité de la glace de mer  a évolué pour devenir une gamme de dispositifs de RMN utilisables en laboratoire et développés par la société dérivée .

En 2009, le passage océanique entre l'île de Ross et l'île White de l'archipel de Ross a été nommé détroit de Haskell, en Antarctique.

Prix et distinctions
En 1996 il est lauréat de la Médaille de la Royal Society Science and Technology.
En 2006 il reçoit la médaille Marsden de l'Association des scientifiques de Nouvelle-Zélande.
En 2008 il est lauréat de la Médaille de l'Antarctique de la Nouvelle-Zélande (NZAM) dans les , « pour services aux sciences de l'Antarctique », après avoir été « impliqué depuis plus de 35 ans dans la recherche et les activités scientifiques de l'Antarctique ».
En 2019 il reçoit la  de la Société royale de Nouvelle-Zélande, après en avoir reçu la médaille Hector en 2007.

Références

Liens externes

Étudiant de l'université de Canterbury
Scientifique néo-zélandais
Personnalité liée à l'Antarctique
Lauréat de la médaille Hector
Lauréat de la médaille Marsden

Timothy Haskell


ලොව පවතින බෞද්ධ රටවල් අතරින් මහායාන බුදුසමයේ ආලෝකය ලද රටක් වශයෙන් ටිබෙට් දේශය හැදින්විය හැකිය. ටිබෙටය හෙවත් තිබ්බතයේ රාජ්‍ය නායකයා මෙන් ම ආධ්‍යාත්මික නායකයා වන්නේ ටෙන්සිස් ගියස්ටෝ හෙවත් දලයි ලාමා තුමාය.

උපත
උන් වහන්සේ ඊසාන දිග ටිබෙටයේ මකසලර් නම් පිටිසරබද කුඩා ගමක 1935 ජූලි 06 වන දා උපත ලැබීය. එතුමා ට කුඩා කල නම් තැබුයේ ලාමෝ දොන් ඩුප් නමිනි. එතුමාගේ දෙමව්පියෝ සුළු ගොවීහු වූහ.

දරුවන් 16 දෙනෙක් විසූ පවුලක එතුමා සාමාජිකයෙක් වුව ද එයින් ජීවත් වූයේ 06දෙනෙක් පමණි.වයස අවුරුදු 02 වන විට ම ඔහුගේ උපත 13 වන දලයි ලාමා හෙවත් තැබ්ටෙක් ගියස්ටෝගේ පුනරුත්පත්තිය ලෙස සැලකින. දලයි ලාමාවරුන් අවලෝකිතේශ්වර හෙවත් ඩෙන්රෙසිග් නම් බෝධිසත්වවරයකු ලෙස මෙන් ම ටිබෙටය ට මගපෙන්වන සාන්තුවරයා ලෙස ද ප්‍රකටය. එතුමා අවුරුදු 06 ක් වැනි ළදරු අවධියක තම ආශ්‍රමික අධ්‍යාපනය අරඔන ලදී. එහිදී තර්ක ශාස්ත්‍රය, ටිබෙට් කලාව,සංස්කෘත භාෂාව, වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව හා බෞද්ධ දර්ශනය යන විෂයන් හදාරණලදි. එතුමා 14 වන දලයි ලාමාවරයාවේ.එතුමා ගෞරව සහිතව ලරම්පා නම් බෞද්ධ දර්ශනය පිළිබඳ ආචාර්ය උපාධිය ට සමාන උපාධියකින් ද පිදුම් ලැබීය.

දේශපාලන වගකීම

1949 දී චීනය විසින් ටිබෙට් රට ආක්‍රමණය කිරීමෙන් පසු 1950 දී ටිබෙට් රට සම්බන්ධයෙන් සම්පූර්ණ දේශපාලන වගකීම එතුමා පිට පැටවිණ. 1959 දී ටිබෙට් ජනතා රැල්ල චීනය විසින් ඉතා ප්‍රචණ්ඩකාරී ලෙස මර්දනය කිරීම නිසා ඔහු ට තම රටින් බැහැරවීම ට සිදු විය. 1963 දී දලයි ලාමා තුමා විසින් ටිබෙට් රට සදහා ප්‍රජාත්‍රන්තවාදී ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවක් සම්පාදනය කරන ලදී.එය ටිබෙටයෙන් බැහැර තිබ්බත තිබ්බත වාසීන් ගේ ප්‍රඥප්තිය ලෙස සැලකේ.

පස් වැදෑරම් වැඩපිළිවෙල

1987 සැප්තැමබර් 21 වන දින ඇමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද කොංග්‍රසය ඇමතූ දලයි ලාමා තුමා සාමය අරඹයා පස් වැදෑරම් වැඩපිළිවෙලක් ඉදිරිපත් කළේය. දලයි ලාමා තුමා සාමය උදෙසා ම කැපවූ නායකයෙකි. ප්‍රචණ්ඩකාරී ආක්‍රමණ හමුවේ පවා එතුමා දිගට ම අවිහිංසවාදී ප්‍රතිපත්තියක් අනුගමනය කළේය. එතුමා රටවල් 62 ක සංචාරය කරමින් රාජ්‍ය නායකයන් ආගමික නායකයන් විද්‍යාඥයන් රැසක් ම හමුවී ඇත.

ග්‍රන්ථ රචනා

එතුමා ග්‍රන්ථ 72ක ට ආසන්න සංඛ්‍යාවක් රචනා කොට ඇත. දලයි ලාමාතුමා අවධාරණය කරන දෙයක් නම් එකමුතුකම මුලු හදවතින් ම ඇතිවිය යුත්තක් වන අතර එය තුවක්කු කටක් ඇතුලෙන් බිහිවිය නොහැකි බවයි. දලයි ලාමා හැම උදයක ම ටිබෙට් ජාතිකයන් ට පමණක් නොව චින සහෝදර සහෝදරියන් ට ද එක ලෙස ම ආශීර්වාද කරයි. බෞද්ධ භික්‍ෂුවක් වශයෙන් දලයි ලාමා තුමා සියළු ජනතාවගේ සිතීමේ හා කතා කිරීමේ මූලික අයිතිවාසිකම ගැන නිරායාසයෙන් පවසයි. ඒ නිසා ටිබෙට් ජනතාව දලයි ලාමා තුමා ජීවමාන දෙවි කෙනෙකු සලකති.එනිසා එතුමාග් පිංතූරයක් රැගෙනයාම පවා චිනයේ සිර දඩුවම් ලැබිය හැකි වරදකි.

ඇතැම් අවස්ථා වල එතුමා ටිබෙට් වැසියන් ට පවසන්නේ බුදු දහම ඉගැන්වීමේ හැකියාව ඇති චීන ජාතිකයන් යටතේ වුවද බුදු දහම අධ්‍යයනය කරන ලෙසයි. තමන් මුල් බැසගත් ආගමික විශ්වාසය ඇතුලත ම අධ්‍යයනය කරනු මිස බුදු දහම වැළදගන්නැයි විදේශිකයන් ට නොපැවසීම ට තරම් එතුමා සුවිශේෂී නායයෙක් විය.

බුදු දහම ගැන උනන්දුවක් නොදක්වන පිරිසක් සිටින ස්ථානයක ට ගිය විට එතුමා ඔවුන් ට ඉදිරිපත් කරන්නේ වෛද්‍යවරයකු මෙන් ඕනෑ ම ආගමිකයකු ට එදිනෙදා ජීවතය ට ප්‍රයෝජනවත් වන සරල පිළිවෙත්ය. එතුමා ඔටුණු පැළදුවේ වයස අවුරුදු 04 ක් තරම් ළදරු වයසේදීය. වයස අවුරුද 07 වන විට දෙවන ලෝක සංග්‍රාමය ට අවශ්‍ය අවි ටබෙට් දේශය හරහා ප්‍රවාහනය කිරීමේ ප්‍රශ්නය සාකච්ඡා කිරීම ට එතුමා රූස්වෙල්ට්ගේ රාජ්‍ය දුතයින් පිළිගැනීමට ද සමත් විය. වයස අවුරදු 15 වන විට මාවෝ සේතුංට එරෙහිව ජනතාව නම්මවා ගැනීම ට සාකච්ඡා කරන තරම ට මේරූ පූර්ණකාලීන දේශපාලන නායකයකු විය. ලාසා අගනුවර සටන් ඇවිල යන විට එතුමාගේ වයස අවුරදු 11ක් පමණ විය.

ලාසා වෙත චීනයේ ප්‍රචණ්ඩත්වය පැතිර යන විට දලයි ලාමා තුමා ට රට හැරදමා පලායාම ට සිදුවන විට එතුමාගේ වයස අවුරුදු 23 ක් පමණි. දලයි ලාමා තුමා 1959 සිට වාසය කරන්නේ උතුරු ඉන්දියානු කදුකරයේ ධරම්සාලා නම් ස්ථානයේය. ඉන් පසු එතුමා ට ඓතිහාසික ටිබෙට් සංස්කෘතිය ටිබෙටයෙන් පරිබාහිරව අලුතින් ම ගොඩනැගීම ට සිදු විය. ආගමක ට වඩා බුදු දහම මනස පිළිබඳ විද්‍යාවක් ලෙස එතුමා පෙන්වා දුන්නේය. එතුමා පවසන්නේ අප ලෝකය දෙස බලන ආකාරය වෙනස් කිරීමෙන් අප ට ලෝකය වෙනස්කළ හැකි බවය.

එතුමා ඉල්ලා සිටියේ ටිබෙට් දේශයේ ආරක්‍ෂාව හා විදෙස් කටයුතු චීනයෙන් සිදු කෙරෙන අතර අන් සියලු දේ සදහා ටබෙට් ජාතිකයන් ට ස්වෛරීත්වය හිමිවන ස්වං පාලනයකි. 1908 දී ලෝකයේ තිබුනේ ටිබෙට් බෞද්ධ මධ්‍යස්ථාන 02 ක් පමණක් වුව ද මේ වන විට නිව්යෝක් නගරයේ පමණක් 40 ක් පමණ ඇත. ලෝකය වඩාත් යහපත් වීමට සැබෑ ලෙස ම උදවු වන විප්ලවය නම් අප ඇතුලතින් ම ඇතිවන විප්ලවය බව එතුමා ගේ අදහසයි. දලයි ලාමා තුමා පවසන්නේ බුදු දහම දියුණු කරන්න ට හොද ම තැන පවුල බවයි.

ටිබෙට් දේශයේ අසහාය ආගමික නායකයාණන් වූ දලයි ලාමා තුමා මුලු මහත් ලෝකයේ ම සම්භාවනාව ට පාත්‍ර වූආගමික නායකයෙකි. එතුමා සම්මන ගණනාවකින් ද පිදුම් ලැබීය. ලෝකයේ විවිධ විශ්ව විද්‍යාල හා වෙනත් ආයතන වලින් එතුමා ට පිරිනමන ලද සම්මාන හා ත්‍යාග ගණන 99 ඉක්මවා ඇත. ටිබෙටයේ නිදහස සදහා ගෙන යන අවිහිංසාවදී සටන අගයමින් එතුමා වෙත 1989 දී නොබෙල් සාම ත්‍යාගය පිරිනැමිණි. එතුමා 1959 වර්ෂයේ පිලිපීනයයේ රැමෝන් මැක්සේසේ සම්මානයෙන් ද පිදුම් ලැබීය. එතුමා සාමය වෙනුවෙන් සම්මාන 06 ක් ද මානව හිමිකම් වෙනුවෙන් සම්මාන 05 ක් ද හිමිකරගෙන ඇත.

ටිබෙට් ජාතිකයන් තුළ එතුමා කෙරෙහි දැඩි භක්තියක් ඇත. දලයි ලාමා බීජිං පාලකයන් විසින් සලකන්නේ ටිබෙට් ජාතිකයන් ගේ සතුරකු හා බෙදුම් වාදියකු ලෙසය. එහෙත් එතුමා අදත් ටිබෙටයේ මිලියන 06 ක ට ආසන්න බෞද්ධ ජනතාවගේ ආධ්‍යාත්මික නායනයාණන් මෙන් ම ලෝක ආගමික නායකයෙක් ද වේ. දලයි ලාමා තුමා බුදු දහමේ ජාත්‍යන්තර ව්‍යාප්තිය වුදෙසා ඉටුකර ඇති මෙහෙය අති විශාලය.

මූලාශ්‍රය

 නව යුගය,2008 මැයි කලාපය

මේ අඩවිත් බලන්න

 His Holiness 14th Dalai Lama
 His Holiness The Dalai Lama
 Dalai Lama Renaissance

බෞද්ධයෝ
ඉන්දියානු බෞද්ධයෝ

XIV වන දලයි ලාමා


Palača Milesi je palača u Hrvatskoj, u Splitu. Nalazi se na Trgu braće Radić 7.

Opis
Palača datira iz druge polovice 17. na 18. stoljeće. Monumentalna barokna trokatnica nalazi se na trgu u starom dijelu grada, izvan zidina Palače. Južno reprezentativno pročelje podsjeća na palače mletačkog arhitekta Domenica Rossija:u prizemlju ima tzv. otvore na koljeno, dok se na katovima s pravilnim rasporedom otvora ističe veliki središnji balkon na prvom katu te manji balkoni na prvom i drugom katu s ukrašenim kamenim baroknim ogradama. Istaknuti je primjer reprezentativne stambene arhitekture u Splitu 17. i 18. stoljeća, a jedna je od ljepših i monumentalnijih baroknih palača u Dalmaciji. Danas je u njoj smještena HAZU.

Kamin
U palači je barokni kamin iz u 18. stoljeća koju je jedno vrijeme bio zasebno zaveden kao nepokretno kulturno dobro.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-4896 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao profana graditeljska baština.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Barokne palače u Hrvatskoj
Milesi
Zaštićene javne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji

Palača Milesi u Splitu


خطوط لوت الجوية البولندية () هي شركة الطيران الوطنية في بولندا، يقع مقرها الرئيسي في العاصمة وارسو، وتتخذ من مطار وارسو فريدريك شوبان مركزاً لعملياتها، تقدم الشركة خدماتها إلى 120 وجهة في أوروبا، أمريكا الشمالية ومنطقة الشرق الأوسط، وتعد الخطوط الجوية البولندية عضواً في تحالف ستار.

الوجهات
لدى خطوط لوت الجوية البولندية شبكة أوروبية كثيفة بالإضافة إلى خطوط في آسيا والشرق الأوسط وأمريكا الشمالية.

اتفاقية الرمز المشترك
لدى خطوط لوت الجوية البولندية اتفاقية الرمز المشترك مع الشركات التالية:
 طيران إيجيان
 إيروفلوت
 طيران أستانا
 طيران البلطيق
 طيران كندا
 طيران الصين
 طيران الهند
 طيران مولدوفا
 طيران نيوزيلندا
 خطوط كل اليابان الجوية
 خطوط آسيانا الجوية
 الخطوط الجوية النمساوية
 الخطوط الجوية الكرواتية
 مصر للطيران
 لوفتهانزا
 لوكس إير
 الخطوط الجوية الإسكندنافية
 الخطوط الجوية السنغافورية
 الخطوط الجوية الدولية السويسرية
 تاب برتغال
 الخطوط الجوية التركية
 الخطوط الجوية المتحدة
 خطوط جيت بلو الجوية

الأسطول

الأسطول الحالي
، تشغل خطوط لوت الجوية البولندية الطائرات التالية:

الأسطول التاريخي

معرض صور

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي للشركة
 تفاصيل أسطول الخطوط الجوية البولندية

أعضاء إياتا
تأسيسات سنة 1929 في بولندا
تحالف ستار
شركات طيران بولندية
شركات طيران أسست سنة 1929
شركات طيران حكومية
شركات مقرها في وارسو
علامات تجارية بولندية

خطوط لوت الجوية البولندية


Ghenadie Gâlcă (n. 16 iunie 1980) este un actor de teatru și film din Republica Moldova. A absolvit Universitatea de Arte a RM, Specialitatea Actor teatru, film, Clasa profesorului Mihai Fusu.

Premii

2001 - Iasi, România Festivalul "Primul rol" Premiul pentru cel mai bun recital

2002 - Chișinău; Festivalul "Nenea Iancu" "Cel mai bun rol masculin plan doi"

2004 - Chișinău, UNITEM Premiul PROVA

2006 - Chișinău: Festivalul Național de Teatru "Cel mai bun rol masculin"

Roluri în teatru

Tânărul - "Bash" /Neil LaBute/

Flămânzilă - "Harap Alb" /Ion Creangă/

Clovnul - "Povestea lui Ronald, clovnul de la McDonald's" /Rodrigo Garcia/

Axinte - "Amorul dănțuie și feste joacă" /W. Shakespeare/

Romeo - "Julieta și Romeo" /W. Shakespeare/

Andrei - "Povești de familie"

Leandre - "Doctor fără voie" /Molière/

Face control - "Face control" /Nicoleta Esinencu/

Emi - "Flori de măr" /V. Țurcanu/

Focul - "Pasărea albastră" /M. Maeterlinck/

Teleghin - "Unchiul Vanea" /A. P. Cehov/

Zambiloiu - "La Grandiflora" /G. Mihaiescu/

Lysander - "Visul unei nopți de vară" /W. Shakespeare/

Geivish - "Ghetou" /J. Sobol/

Cliff - "Privește înapoi cu mânie" /J. Osborn/

Jim - "Menajeria de sticlă" /T. Williams/

Glov-junior - "Jucătorii" /N. V. Gogol/

Boros - "Radu Ștefan Întaiul și Ultimul" /A. Busuioc/

Damian Cobuz - "Prăpăstiile orașului" /Matei Millo/

Ghiță - "Mofturi parfumate" /I. L. Caragiale/

Spiridon - "O noapte furtunoasă" /I. L. Caragiale/

Billy Bibbit - "Zbor deasupra unui cuib de cuci"

Nichita - "Pomul Vieții" /D.Matcovschi/

Oană - "Ștefan" /A. Gondiu/

Kolea - "12 Scaune" / scris de Ilf si Petrov/regia Petru Hadârcă

Garcon - "Panică la Grand Hotel"/scris de Ray Cooney/regia Alexandru Vasilachi

Roluri în film

Shlomo - "Mirajul dragostei", Vit-Studio regie V. Jereghi

Pictorul - "Ia-mă cu tine!" Moldova-Film regie T. Pâslaru

Nașteri pe 16 iunie
Nașteri în 1980
Oameni în viață
Actori de teatru
Actori moldoveni
Actori de film moldoveni

Ghenadie Gâlcă


Der Mordfall Martina Posch ist ein ungeklärtes Gewaltverbrechen, das sich am 12. November 1986 in Oberösterreich ereignete. Der Fall zählt zu den bekanntesten und aufsehenerregendsten der österreichischen Kriminalgeschichte.

Hergang
Die 17-jährige Martina Claudia Posch wohnte im Haus ihrer Mutter in Vöcklabruck und absolvierte seit einem Jahr eine Lehre als Bürokauffrau bei einer Baufirma im nur fünf Kilometer entfernten Attnang-Puchheim. Um dort hinzugelangen, benutzte sie üblicherweise den Bus, der um 6:45 Uhr von einer nahegelegenen Parallelstraße aus abfuhr.

Am Mittwoch, den 12. November 1986 verließ Martina Posch gegen 6:40 Uhr wie üblich das Haus, um zur Bushaltestelle zu gelangen. Als sie gegen 17 Uhr nicht zu einem vereinbarten Treffen mit ihrem Freund erschienen war, rief dieser bei Martinas Mutter an, die der Meinung war, ihre Tochter sei bereits bei ihrem Freund. Bei der Rücksprache mit dem Vorgesetzten ihrer Tochter erfuhr sie, dass Martina an diesem Tag nicht zur Arbeit erschienen war. Die alarmierte Gendarmerie konnte durch Zeugenaussagen feststellen, dass sich Martina Posch an jenem Morgen auch nicht im Bus befunden hatte. Intensive Suchaktionen von Bekannten, Verwandten und der Gendarmerie blieben erfolglos.

Am 22. November 1986 fanden zwei Sporttaucher am seichten Ufer der Kienbergwand am Südufer des Mondsees Martina Poschs Leiche, eingewickelt in zwei olivgrüne Planen. Die gerichtsmedizinische Untersuchung ergab, dass sie spätestens zwei Stunden nach Verlassen ihres Elternhauses durch Erwürgen getötet worden war. Zudem wurde durch den Leichenzustand festgestellt, dass sie sich zwischen der Tötung und dem Ablegen am See einige Tage in einer kühlen Umgebung befunden haben musste.

Ermittlungen
Durch ihre Fahrkartenabrechnungen bei ihrer Arbeitsstelle und durch Zeugenaussagen von Freundinnen ergab sich die Tatsache, dass Martina Posch seit September 1985 in unregelmäßigen Abständen von einem Mann mit dem Auto zur Arbeit gebracht und wieder nach Hause gefahren wurde. Die Identität dieses Mannes konnte jedoch nie festgestellt werden. Trotz mehr als 2000 Verhören und Befragungen, der Überprüfung von mehr als 500 Alibis sowie der Ausstrahlung des rekonstruierten Mordfalles in der Sendung Aktenzeichen XY … ungelöst konnten keine weiteren Hinweise auf einen Täter erhalten werden. Ebenfalls unbekannt blieben der Tatort sowie der Zwischenablageort der Leiche, bei dem es sich anhand gesicherter Spuren wahrscheinlich um eine Scheune gehandelt hat.

Größte Hoffnung stützten die Beamten auf die fehlerhaft hergestellte Plane, in die Martina Posch eingewickelt gewesen war. Diese wurden ausschließlich in Lenzing produziert und solche, die wegen eines Gewebefehlers ausgesondert worden waren, vergünstigt an werksinterne Personen abgegeben. Die Beamten überprüften erfolglos sämtliche Mitarbeiter des Werks und stellten Beispielplanen in Geschäften und Banken der Umgebung aus.

Im Laufe der folgenden Jahre und Jahrzehnte verschwanden ein Pullover, der an der Leiche sichergestellt worden war, und die beiden Planenteile, in die Martina Posch eingewickelt gewesen war. Nachforschungen über den Verbleib dieser Gegenstände blieben erfolglos. Das Landesgericht Wels beklagte zudem, dass es selbst auf mehrmalige Anforderung hin nie die vollständigen Akten, Niederschriften und Beweismittel zu dem Mordfall erhalten habe. Damals wurden auch noch keine DNA-Spuren gesichert, wie es bei aktuellen Mordfällen zum Standard-Prozedere gehört. Der Versuch einer nachträglichen DNA-Sicherung an den noch vorhandenen Beweisstücken blieb lange erfolglos. Dies erwies sich als besonderer Rückschlag, da es nun nach über 25 Jahren und ohne DNA-Vergleich nahezu nicht mehr möglich war, einen leugnenden Verdächtigen zu überführen. Am 9. Februar 2013 meldeten die Oberösterreichischen Nachrichten und ebenso die Salzburger Nachrichten, dass es den Sicherheitsbehörden gelungen sei, unter den Fingernägeln des Mordopfers DNA-Spuren zu isolieren, von denen sich die Ermittler sicher seien, dass sie vom Täter stammen. Zehn Verdächtige konnten dadurch bereits als nicht mehr verdächtig eingestuft werden.

Manfred Schmidbauer, der ehemalige Chefermittler und letzte Landesgendarmeriekommandant von Oberösterreich, befasst sich weiterhin mit dem Delikt ("Dieser Fall hat mich bis heute nicht in Ruhe gelassen"... "Der Mörder von Martina Posch soll nicht ruhig schlafen können"). Von 179 Tötungsdelikten, in denen er ermittelte, ist der Mordfall Martina Posch der einzige, der unaufgeklärt blieb. Er unterstützte auch den Journalisten Norbert Blaichinger bei dessen 2011 erschienenen Buch "Mysteriöse Kriminalfälle in Österreich", dessen größtes Kapitel sich dem Mordfall Martina Posch widmet.

Die Tötung von Martina Posch ist der bisher am längsten ungeklärt gebliebene Mordfall in Oberösterreich. Nach wie vor arbeiten Beamte an diesem und weiteren ungelösten Fällen in dem Bundesland. Laut Christian Peter, Leiter der Mordgruppe im Landeskriminalamt OÖ, wäre ein solch lange zurückliegender Fall beispielsweise durch neue Ermittlungsmethoden und wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse sowie operative Fallanalysen zu lösen, wobei die Schwierigkeiten bei den Zeugenaussagen und Alibiüberprüfungen lägen.

2021 wurde der Mordfall in der ATV-Reportage Ungelöst - Cold Case Austria behandelt.

Hauptverdächtige
Als einer der Verdächtigen zählte Konrad K. aus dem oberösterreichischen Leonding, der wegen Vergewaltigung von vier Mädchen 1991 verurteilt wurde. Es konnte ermittelt werden, dass er sich rund 20 Minuten nach dem Mord im nur 12 km entfernten Laakirchen aufhielt. Die Ermittler befragten ihn mehrmals zu dem Fall, doch K. stritt die Tat vehement ab.

Ein weiterer Verdächtiger wurde Wolfgang Ott, der zwei Frauen an Ufern von Gewässern in der Steiermark ermordet hatte und 1995 nahe dem Attersee in Oberösterreich verhaftet wurde. Auch Ott leugnete das Verbrechen. Auch Friederike Blümelhuber, eine in Österreich führende Kriminaltechnikerin, glaubt nicht an seine Täterschaft.

Internationale Aufmerksamkeit erlangte der Mordfall nach der Festnahme des Sexualstraftäters Josef Fritzl im Jahr 2008, der seine Tochter rund 24 Jahre in einer Kellerwohnung gefangengehalten und mit ihr sieben Kinder gezeugt hatte. Fritzl betrieb zur Tatzeit gemeinsam mit seiner Frau die gegenüber der Leichenfundstelle gelegene Pension "Zum Seestern". Martina Posch soll zudem seiner Tochter sehr ähnlich gesehen haben.

Weblinks

 Hat Fritzl mit Tod von Martina Posch zu tun?, Oe24.at
 Polizei überprüft Verbindung zu Sexualmord, Spiegel.de
 OÖ: Vater versuchte, Tochter zu vergewaltigen, Krone.at
 Ermittler kommt 25 Jahre nach dem Mordfall Posch nicht zur Ruhe, OÖN.at
 Mordfall Posch: Planen verschlampt, Akten nicht übermittelt, OÖN.at
 Mordfall Posch:Täter DNA Fund durch Ermittlungsbehörden
 Leondinger sitzt lebenslang, Krone.at
 Frau Genau für heikle Fälle, ktpi.at

Einzelnachweise

Posch, Mordfall Martina
Kriminalfall 1986
Ungeklärter Kriminalfall
Kriminalfall (Zweite Republik Österreich)

Mordfall Martina Posch


KINY (800 AM) is a full service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Juneau, Alaska, serving Alaska Panhandle. KINY is owned and operated by Cliff Dumas, through licensee BTC USA Holdings Management Inc..

History
KINY began broadcasting on May 31, 1935, at 7:30 PM.  It was located in the Goldstein Building until 1939, when the building was destroyed by fire on February 8, 1939. The Decker Building in downtown Juneau then served as KINY's headquarters for decades.  The station moved into the building on October 28, 1940. The Decker Building burned down in June 1984.

KINY and its sister station KSUP were bought by Alaska Broadcast Communications in June 2008.

Effective April 28, 2023, KINY, sister stations KSUP and KXXJ, and eight translators were sold to Cliff Dumas' BTC USA Holdings Management Inc. for $420,000.

The call sign letters have no backstory, as KINY was just a government-issued designation.

Programming
News of the North - news about Alaska.
Capital Chat, a local-events show for the Juneau, Alaska area hosted by Steve Holloway.
Problem Corner, a local show for buying, selling, etc., hosted by Wade Bryson.

Notable regular syndicated broadcasts include:
The Mike Harvey Show, a syndicated requested oldies show hosted by Mike Harvey.
Super Gold, hosted by Mike Harvey.
American Top 40 with Casey Kasem.

KINY carries news from ABC Radio News and live sports from the Seattle Mariners and the Seattle Seahawks.

Translators

In addition to the main station, KINY has an additional five translators to widen its broadcast area.

References

External links
FCC History Cards for KINY
 Hometown Radio 800 and 103.5 KINY Online

1935 establishments in Alaska
Radio stations established in 1935
INY
Full service radio stations in the United States

KINY


Romulus Micșa (n. secolul XIX – d. 1924) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918 .

Biografie
A urmat studiile juridice la Cluj. În 1910 a activat ca membru al Despărțământului Dej al Societății pentru Fond de Teatru Român. A fost component al echipei de teatru de amatori din Dej. A fost sublocotenent și membru al Gărzii Naționale din Dej.

Activitatea politică
Ca deputat în Adunarea Națională din 1 decembrie 1918, Romulus Micșa a fost delegat al Gărzii Naționale din Dej .

Note

Bibliografie
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998.
 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003, ISBN 973-8141-90-7.

Lectură suplimentară
 Gelu Neamțu, Mircea Vaida-Voevod, 1 decembrie 1918. Mărturii ale participanților, vol. I-II, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2005, ISBN 973-27-1258-9 (vol. I); ISBN 973-27-1264-3 (vol. II).
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993.
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015.

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918
 1 decembrie 1918, Marea Unire de la Alba Iulia. Mărturii, documente și semnificații
 Delegații aleși convocați la Adunarea Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918. Centenarul României. Accesat la 30 noiembrie 2018.

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în secolul al XIX-lea
Decese în 1924
Actori români
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Juriști români
Militari români

Romulus Micșa


Ground Master 400 mobilni je radarski sustav koji proizvodi Thales-Raytheon Systems, prije Thales Group. GM400 je potpuno digitalni 3D radar protuzračne obrane, dugog dometa s aktivnim elektroničkim skeniranjem, koji nudi detekciju od vrlo velikih do vrlo malih visina. Prati širok raspon ciljeva od taktičkih zrakoplova sposobnih za brzo manevriranje koji lete ispod vidine od nekoliko stotina metara do nekonvencionalnih uređaja malog radarskog udarnog presjeka, kao što su UAV-ovi i krstareće rakete.

Sustav može postaviti četveročlana posada za 60 minuta i njime se može upravljati na daljinu. Sustav stane u transportni kontejner od 20 stopa i težak je manje od deset tona te se može brzo rasporediti montiran na taktički kamion 6×6 ili 8×8 i može se transportirati jednim zrakoplovom C-130 ili helikopterom.

GM400 su zbog dokazane operativne dostupnosti na terenu od više od 98,5 % i MTBCF-om od 3500 sati odabrale mnoge zemlje. Francuska ga upotrebljava za zaštitu Svemirskog centra Europske svemirske agencije u Gvajani. Sustav je operativan od kraja 2012. godine.

Obitelj GM400 uključuje GM403 i GM406. GM406 ima odašiljač koji je dvostruko jači od GM403, što mu daje 20 % veći domet, povećavajući ga s 390 km na 450 km. GM406 je prvenstveno dizajniran za opremanje  stalnih položaja, dok je GM403 dizajniran da se može po volji postaviti.

Godine 2021. Thales je predstavio novu verziju, GM400α, s pet puta većom procesorskom snagom, dometom povećanima na 515 km i nadolazećim naprednim algoritmima umjetne inteligencije.

Glavne karakteristike

 Radar za zračni nadzor
 Posada: 4 člana
 S-pojasni trodimenzionalni AESA radar
 GaN tehnologija
 Brzina vrtnje: 10 okr./min.
 Detekcija na velikim, srednjim i malim visinama, senzor protuzračne obrane velikog dometa
 Otkriva zrakoplove s fiksnim i rotirajućim krilima, krstareće projektile, UAV-ove i taktičke balističke projektile
 Pokrivenost:
 Azimut: 360°
 Elevacija: 20° i 40°
Performanse
 Domet detekcije:
 Borbeni zrakoplov: > 450 km
 Krstareća raketa: > 250 km
 Maksimalna stopa detekcije na visini: 30,5 km
 Instrumentirani domet: 515 km
 Visoka mobilnost, transportabilnost i pouzdanost
 GM400 zahtijeva minimalno održavanje (30 sati godišnje)
 Tehničke karakteristike:
 Digitalno oblikovanje snopa
 Tehnologija složenog snopa (maksimalno vrijeme na cilju)
 S-pojas (visoki dio 2,9 / 3,3 GHz)
 Modovi Clear & Doppler
 Sposobnosti elektroničkih protumjera (ECCM)
 Sposobnost detekcije taktičkih balističkih projektila (TBM)

Operateri

 Estonija: 2 sustava Ground Master 403
 Finska: 12 sustava Ground Master 403
 Francuska: 2 sustava GM 406 od 2017. i 12 sustava GM 403 u 2022.
 Gruzija: 6 sustava GM 403 i GM 200
 Njemačka: 6 sustava
 Indonezija: 13 sustava GM 403
 Malezija: 2 sustava
 Slovenija: 2 sustava Ground Master 403
 Čile: 4 sustava
 Maroko: 3 sustava
 Bolivija: 4 sustava
 Senegal: 2 sustava
 Srbija: 2 sustava u narudžbi, isporuka 2023.
 Bangladeš: 2 sustava

Izvori

Francuska vojna oprema
Radarski sustavi

Ground Master 400


Toothing was originally a hoax claim that Bluetooth-enabled mobile phones or PDAs were being used to arrange random sexual encounters, perpetrated as a prank on the media who reported it. The hoax was created by Ste Curran, then Editor at Large at the gaming magazine Edge, and ex-journalist Simon Byron. They based it on the two concepts dogging and bluejacking that were popular at the time. The creators started a forum in March 2004 where they wrote fake news articles about toothing with other members and then sent them off to well-known Internet-based news services. The point of the hoax was to "highlight how journalists are happy to believe something is true without necessarily checking the facts". Dozens of news organizations, including BBC News, Wired News, and The Independent thought the toothing story was real and printed it. On April 4, 2005, Curran and Byron admitted that the whole thing was a hoax. There have, however, been real Bluetooth dating devices since.

Conception
Devised by Swedish telecommunication company Ericsson, Bluetooth is an open wireless protocol for exchanging data over short distances from mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops, and personal computers. Originally, Bluetooth was only intended for wireless exchanging of files between these devices, but it was later discovered that it could also be used for sexual intentions. The hoax concept of toothing started around March 2004 in the form of a forum designed by Ste Curran, then Editor at Large at games magazine Edge, and ex-journalist Simon Byron. Toothing was conceived as a merger of the two concepts dogging with bluejacking, both of which were frequently mentioned in the UK media around that time. Byron said he and Curran were "idly messaging about the Stan Collymore dogging scandal, and how this stupid sexual buzzword had (apparently) come from nowhere," when they came up with the concept. "We wondered if we could create our own. We wonder a lot of things, and rarely push them past concept, because we're as collectively creative as we are frustratingly idle. This particularly concept was simple enough to outstrip the temptations of grinning, saying 'Yeah!', and wandering off to see what was on [television]." Several newspapers have also compared toothing to dogging.

In toothing, a Bluetooth device is used to find other Bluetooth enabled devices within a close distance (on trains or buses, for example), and then send the expression "toothing?" as an initial greeting, letting the person with the enabled Bluetooth device know you are looking for sex. If sending of text messages via Bluetooth is not possible, the Bluetooth name of the mobile phone can be set to "toothing?" or something else to indicate interest. The pair of hoaxers wrote fake news articles on the forum about toothing and sent them off well-known Internet-based news services. Byron said he had to write "Penthouse-letters-page style sexual adventure stories" for articles and interviews with the media. The point with hoax was, according to Byron, to "highlight how journalists are happy to believe something is true without necessarily checking the facts."

Spread in media

The concept of toothing quickly reached a large audience, even in countries outside of the UK. Curran and Byron said they kept a record from the start of all their mentions in the media, "but there were soon too many to record in full." They agreed to do an interview with The Daily Telegraph and "many papers read that and followed up, broadsheet and tabloid, regional, national, all over the planet." One of the hoaxers made an appearance on BBC Radio 5 Live, and a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom reportedly declared his interest in toothing as a way of meeting women. The couple also received offers to license official toothing merchandise such as sex lines, websites, and mobile-phone software. Dozens of news organizations, including BBC, Wired News, Infosyncworld, and The Independent fell for the story and printed it. The Guardian also printed the story, but the article's author suspected it to be an April Fools' Day prank. The BBC wrote in their article:
One practitioner is Jon, a "Toother" living near London.

"One morning I received an anonymous text message via bluetooth," he told BBC News.

"I didn't understand what had happened, but that evening I did some research and worked out how to send my own."

The pair started to exchange messages on a train station platform; messages which got gradually more flirty.

"Eventually she asked me if I fancied a quickie in the toilets at the station we were travelling to.

"It happened, but I never saw her again."

Since that day Jon - who claims to have had Toothing success five times - has set up a website dedicated to the practice but he admits it takes a degree of perseverance.

Aftermath

On April 4, 2005, the creators of the forum admitted that the whole thing was a hoax. Though the concept of toothing is possible, the hoaxers never intended for it to turn into something real. The couple said: "It's like going into a crowded nightclub, throwing a brick at the dance floor with a love letter attached, and hoping that the person it hits will agree to sleep with you." When announcing the hoax, Curran and Byron reassured that toothing was nothing more than a practical joke gone too far and despite all the articles in newspapers and tabloids, "no one has ever ever, ever toothed." Shanna Petersen, a sexologist, disagreed with the hoaxers' statement that no-one has ever toothed: "It's simple, doesn't take a lot of guts and rejection is nowhere as personal. Of course it's popular. Show people a new way through which they have a chance to have more sex and they'll do it. No matter how much effort goes into it or how meager the results." Multiple forums were in fact created throughout Europe, Asia and America within months of the original post of toothing. People signed up to the forums looking for good locations in their area to tooth, and to share their toothing stories with other members. There have later been real Bluetooth dating devices to hit the market.

University of Bath psychologist Linda Blair said the practice of toothing is down to the human need to take risks: "I think we protect ourselves too much in modern society, and risk is a human need. We need motivation. In some ways this is a tame way of picking people up, it's almost a natural follow up from randomly picking people's names out of the phone book. It's voluntary at all stages, and has choice. As long as that's there and it's legal, then people should be able to do what they want." Sue Peters of the Terrence Higgins Trust worried that anonymous sex made possible by toothing would cause an increase of sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia in the United Kingdom. University of Amsterdam sociologist Albert Benschop researched the hoax. He said toothing is "the next logical step" in dating and that the "old game is just adapting to new times". Benschop added that toothing is "just like picking up people in bars but without the silly time-consuming conventions of decorum that people are obliged to keep to these days. This is much more direct. You both know what you want." He also sees it as a way for people "to satisfy their need for intimacy. As long as it helps people out of loneliness and gives them more to enjoy in life, I think it's a very good development."

The term "toothing" was included in the 2006 version of The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. It was described as an "anonymous casual sexual activity with any partner arranged over Bluetooth radio technology enabled mobile phones." In addition, toothing is listed in the Sex Slang dictionary, authored by Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, with an explanation similar to the one in the New Partridge Dictionary.  Toothing was referenced in an episode of the American television series CSI: Miami, called "Killer Date", that aired in the United States on April 18, 2005.

See also
Gel bracelet
Grindr

References

2004 hoaxes
Bluetooth
Internet hoaxes
Sexual urban legends
Sexuality and computing

Toothing


මෙය ජීවී දේවල් වර්ගීකරණය සඳහා වන ක්‍රමයක් වන අතර කාල් ලිනේයස් විසින් යොදාගත් අතර ඔහුගේ අවධියට වඩා දැන් එය සැලකිය ලෙස වෙනස් වුවද අදටත් ඔහුගේ නමින් භාවිතා වේ. ලිනේයස්ගේ අලුත්ම යෙදීමක් වන අදට ද මෙම පද්ධතිය තුළ ඉතා වැදගත් පැතිකඩක් වන ද්විත්ව නාමකරණ‍ය ගොඩනැඟීමයි. ගණය හා එම ජීවියාගේ විශේෂ නාමය සම්බන්ධ කර තැනුවකි. උදා - ලෙස මානව විශේෂ ඔවුන්ටම විශේෂිත ලෙස හෝමෝ සේපියන්ස් නමින් හඳුන්වයි. වෙන කිසිම ජීව සංවිධානයක්ම මෙම හැඩය භාවිතා නොකරයි. ලිනෙයස් නාමකරණයට පළමුව සත්වයින් ඔවුන්ගේ චලන ආකාරය අනුව වර්ගීකරණය කරනු ලැබීය. සෑම විශේෂයක්ම විවිධ මට්ටම්වල ඇති මණ්ඩලයක් හෙවත් හයිරාකියක් රාජධානිවල සිට පටන් ගනී. නමුත් රාජධානිවලට වඩා ඉහල මට්ටමක් ලෙස අතීතයේ සිට රාජ්‍ය නම් ඒකක එකතු කර ඇත. රාජධානි/ වංශවලට බෙදේ. සත්තව රාජධානියට වංශ ලෙසත්, ශාඛා හා දිලීරවලට එය කොට්ඨාශ ලෙසත් යෙදේ. (ශාක විද්‍යාත්මක නාමකරණය ජාත්‍යන්තර සංකේතය අනුව වංශ/ කොට්ඨාශ යන ඕනෑම එකක් යෙදිය හැක) වංශ, වර්ගවලටත් එය ගෝත්‍ර ද, එය කුලය ගණය විශේෂය තෙක් බෙදී යයි. මෙම නාමකරණය ශක්තිමත් වන අතර දැණුමේ විස්ථාරණය මෙම පද්ධතියේ එක් එක් මට්ටම් ගණන විස්ථාරණය කරන අතර මෙම පද්ධතියේ සංවිධාන අවශ්‍යතාවයන් නංවාලයි. (උදා ICZN) වර්තමාන ජාත්‍යන්තර විද්‍යාත්මක අනුමැතිය ලත් එකම වර්ගීකරණ පද්ධතිය ද මෙයයි. පසුව ආ උප බෙදීම් නම් වංශ, උපරි ගෝත්‍ර, උප ගෝත්‍ර, කුල, උපරි කුල පෙළපතයි. කීට විද්‍යාව වැනි අධ්‍යයන තුළින් මෙම අතිරේක මට්ටම් පැමිණියේය. විශේෂ වලින් ගහණ ජීව විද්‍යාත්මක ඕනෑම ඒකකයක් හෝ දැනට පවත්නා විශේෂවල තත්වය පිළිබඳ පුනරීක්ෂණවලට ලක් වෙනම හා (ඒවායේ එකිනෙකට ඇති සබඳතාවය පිළිබඳවත්) අනිවාර්යෙන්ම අතිරේකව වර්ගීකරණ මට්ටම්වලට යෑමට සිදු වේ. විශේෂයෙන්ම පොසිල ආකාර ද වර්ගීකරණයට එක් වු විට, නව වර්ගීකරණ මෙවලම් ලෙස සත්වාෙලා්කන අධ්‍යයන ඇතුල් කළ විට ද මෙය සිදු වේ.

විශේෂයට පහලින් ඇති මට්ටම් නම් සත්ත්ව විද්‍යාවේ උප විශේෂ ශාක විද්‍යාවේ ප්‍රභේද ආකාර බොහෝ ශාක විද්වතුන් දැන් variety යන්නට වඩා උප විශේෂ යන්න භාවිතා කරයි. (නමුත් මෙය ඇත්ත වශයෙන්ම සමාන මට්ටම් 2ක් නොවේ) එමෙන්ම form යන්න දැන් භාවිතයේ නැති තරම් ඕනෑම මට්ටමක ජීවී කාණ්ඩ වර්ගීකරණ කාණ්ඩ තක්ෙසා්න විෙශ්ෂ  නම් වේ.

ලීනියස්ගේ නාමකරණයේ වැදගත්කම

ලීනියස්ගේ නාමකරණයේ වැදගත්කම නම් එමගින් විෂමාකාර ජීවින් සරල ලෙස සහ ප්‍රායෝගික ලෙස සංවිධානය කර ගැනිමට හැකිවීමයි. මෙහිදි සෑම ජිවි විශේෂයකටම එයටම අනන්‍ය වු සහ ස්ථිර නමක්ද හිමිවේ. වෙනත් නම් අනන්‍ය හෝ නියත නැත. ඒවා තැනින් තැනට භාෂාවෙන් භාෂාවට වෙනස්වේ. මෙම අනන්‍ය හා ස්ථාවර බව නිසාම (Nummulities) තක්සෝනකරණය හා නාමකරණය වර්ගිකරණයන්ගේ පිළිගැනිමට ලක් වි ඇත. එය හුදෙක් ද්විපද නාමකරණයක් පමණක් නොව ඊටත් වඩා සංකීර්ණ නීති සහ ක්‍රියාපටිපාටිවලින් සමුහයක එකතුවකි.

මෙ නීති පාලනය කරන්නේ ජීව විද්‍යාත්මක නාමකරණයේ සම්මත නීති සංග්‍රහය මගිනි. දිලීර හා ශාක වර්ගීකරණය නාමකරණය පිළිබඳව නීති අඩංගු වන්නේ ශාක තක්සෝනකරණය පිළිබඳ ජාත්‍යන්තර සංවිධාන මගින් පාලනය කරන උද්භිද විද්‍යාත්මක ශාක නාමකරණයේ ජාත්‍යන්තර නීති සංග්‍රහයේය. වර්තමානයේ භාවිතා කරන නීති හෙවත් Sain - Lo- code මුල්වරට හඳුන්වා දුන්නේ වර්ෂ 1999 දිය. මේනිසා මුලින් භාවිතා කළ "Tokyo codes" නම් නීති මාලාව අභාවයට පත්විය.

මීට සමාන සත්ව නාමකරණය පිළිබඳ නීති මාලාවක් සන්ධ විද්‍යාත්මක නාමකරණය පිළිබඳ ජාත්‍යන්තර නීති සංග්‍රහය හෙවත් lczn ලෙස හඳුන්වයි. මේවාද 1999 බිහි වු අතර සත්ව විද්‍යාව පිළිබඳ ජාත්‍යන්තර කොමිසම මගින් පාලනය වේ.

බැක්ටීරියා නාමකරණය පිළිබඳ ජාත්‍යන්තර නීති ICNB ලෙස හඳුන්වන අතර එය 1990 දි බිහි වු අතර ප්‍රාග් න්‍යෂ්ටික වර්ගිකරණය පිළිබඳව ජාත්‍යන්තර කොමිසම හෙවත් (ICSP) මගින් පාලනය වේ.

මීට අමරව වෛරස සදහා නාමකරණයක් ඇති අතර එය වෛරස තක්සෝනකරණය පිළිබඳ ජාත්‍යන්තර කොමිසමේ සාර්වත්‍ර වෛරස ලිපිගොනුව හෙවත් (ICTVDB) වේ. මෙය තරමක් වෙනස් මුලධර්මයක් මත පදනම් වුවක් වන අතර මෙයට මුලික හේතුව වෛරසවල පරිණාමික ඉතිහාසය පිළිබඳව නිවැරදි අවබෝධයක් නැති කමය.

වර්ගීකරණ විද්‍යාව

විද්‍යාව වර්ග කිරීම ටැක්සොනොමි යනුවෙන් හැඳින් වේ. මෙය ග්‍රීක භාෂාව තුලින් ඇතිවූ ව්‍යවහාරයකි. මෙම  වර්ගීකරණයන්හීදී ධුරාන්වයික ඇතුලු උපදර්ශීන් සහ බොහෝ විස්තරාත්මක දෑ අඩංගු වේ.

සටහන්

|Linnaean_taxonomy Nomenclature

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ජීව විද්‍යාව

ලිනෙයස් ගේ වර්ගීකරණය හා තක්සෝන


Araç, şu anlamlara gelebilir:

 Alet veya araç, bir iş yapmakta veya sonuçlandırmakta gücünden yararlanılan nesne.
 Taşıt, ulaşım aracı, taşıt
 Araç, kişiler veya nesneler arasında bağlantı sağlayan şey, vasıta.
 Araç, Kastamonu, Kastamonu ili ilçesi
 Araba veya araç
 Otomobil, araba veya araç
 Araçların interneti

Araç


Lake Mweru Wantipa or Mweru-wa-Ntipa meaning "muddy lake" (also called 'Mweru Marsh') is a lake and swamp system in the Northern Province of Zambia. It has been regarded in the past as something of mystery, displaying fluctuations in water level and salinity which were not entirely explained by variation in rainfall levels; it has been known to dry out almost completely. This is compounded by its remoteness and it not receiving the same attention from geographers and geologists as its larger and more accessible neighbours, Lake Tanganyika, 25 km east, and Lake Mweru, 40 km west, with which its name is sometimes confused.

Lake Mweru Wantipa is a rift valley lake lying in a branch of the East African Rift, running from the Luapula River to Lake Tanganyika. There are some hot springs characteristics of a rift valley to the east. Its water is muddy in appearance, at times appearing reddish and 'slightly oily'. In the local dialect "wa ntipa" means "with mud", hence "Mweru Wantipa" distinguishes it from its bigger neighbour, Lake Mweru, which has clearer water.

Sources and drainage
Rivers and streams, none very large, flow into Lake Mweru Wantipa and its swamps from the Mporokoso plateau about 32 km south, and the hills to the north-east in DR Congo. It was thought to drain via its south-western swamps and a dambo called the Mofwe into the Kalungwishi River, which flows into Lake Mweru. However, at the junction of the Kalungwishi and the Mofwe, the elevation is 942 m but the surface of the lake is at only 932 m. It is evident that the Kalungwishi overflows in the rainy season into Mweru Wantipa, but perhaps not vice versa, though one report in 1931 after very heavy rains reported a flood from the Mofwe into the Kalungwishi. Most of the time, though, Mweru Wantipa has no outlet and forms an isolated river basin.

Lake extent
Around 2005, Lake Mweru Wantipa's main north-east to south-west axis was about 65 km long and it was about 20 km wide, but a narrow branch extends roughly 30 km east from the northern end, giving a surface area of about 1500 km². In the south-east at Kampinda, a peninsula divides off a swampy inlet containing the Chimbwe Pools and a lagoon called Lake Cheshi. However at various times in the recent past it has been reported to be not a lake but a swamp with hardly any open water surface, and even to be a plain of dried out mud (littered with fish scales and bones, and the skeletons of dead crocodiles and hippos). These variations in open water surface occur not just within a single dry and rainy season cycle, but over years or decades. For instance it was reported as being a lake in 1890, 1897, 1911, 1919 and 1938, but a swamp in 1892, 1900–11, 1912–19, and 1922; and as having dried out around 1916. Its greatest depth has been reported as 5 m, but at times may be less than 1 m deep over most of its surface.

The salinity also shows long term variation, it was reported as being freshwater in 1929 and 1939, but saline in 1949.

Factors determining water level and salinity
While rainfall is the main factor, this may not be the complete story. Blockage of the Mofwe and of the rivers draining into Mweru Wantipa by papyrus and the growth of rushes may be part of the answer. It may also be that the effects of dry years may be delayed for a few years by the release of groundwater from surrounding hills into dambos which flow into the lake.

Natural resources and environmental pressures
Lake Mweru Wantipa's fishery has been productive in the past but has been depleted in recent years. The lake supports a large population of hippopotamus and crocodiles. Except for birds and waterfowl, the wildlife on land and in the marshes, once extensive, has been reduced despite the existence of the Mweru Wantipa National Park. The park lies mainly on the lake's western shore but covers the lake surface, much of the marshes and part of the southern shore. The lake is only a few kilometres from the DR Congo border on its northern side and wars and conflicts in that country have caused many thousands of refugees to enter the district at Kaputa, putting pressure on resources. Most of the refugees have been moved to camps in Kawambwa and Mporokoso districts before repatriation.

Settlements and roads
The main centre of population on the lake is the town of Kaputa, which also forms an administrative district of the Northern Province.

At one time the principal road serving the lake was the one from Mporokoso to its south-east shore where there was a ferry at Bulaya, but that has deteriorated and now the main highway is the one from Lake Mweru along the western and northern shores to Kaputa.

References

Ramsar sites in Zambia
Mweru
Geography of Northern Province, Zambia
Mweru
Zambezian flooded grasslands

Lake Mweru Wantipa


Billens-Hennens es una comuna suiza del cantón de Friburgo, situada en el distrito de Glâne. Limita al norte con la comuna de Prévonloup (VD), al noreste y este con Romont, al sur con Siviriez, al suroeste con Brenles (VD), y al oeste con Lovatens (VD).

La comuna actual es el resultado de la fusión el 1 de enero de 1998 de las comunas de Billens y Hennens en la nueva comuna de Billens-Hennens.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio oficial de la comuna de Billens-Hennens

Comunas de Friburgo

Billens-Hennens


Lisa Charlotte Herold Ferbing (født 10. marts 1959) er bestyrelsesmedlem i HOFOR Holding og HOFOR A/S samt flere investeringsforeninger. Hun har tidligere været formand for Djøf.

Lisa Herold Ferbing blev klassisksproglig student fra Zahles Gymnasieskole i 1977 og er uddannet jurist fra Københavns Universitet i 1982. Efterfølgende har hun haft en lang karriere i Nordea, hvor hun var vicedirektør i afdelingen Nordic Head, da hun i 2011 fratrådte for at starte egen konsulentvirksomhed.

Hun er datter af direktør, cand.jur. Jørgen Gersdorff Herold og cand.jur. Bodil Elisabeth Herold.

Hun har tre børn, sønnen Frederik og døtrene Sandra og Laura med sin mand, statsautoriseret revisor og formand i Deloitte-fonden Ole Jean Ferbing.

Tidslinje

 1977 Student fra Zahles Gymnasieskole
 1982 Cand.jur. fra Københavns Universitet
 1995-2007 Afdelingsdirektør, Nordea
 2007-2011 Vicedirektør, Nordea
 2011-2014 Administrerende direktør The Leadership Company
 2012-2013 Partner og coach, Genux
 2011-2018 Formand for Djøf
 2014-i dag Formand for bestyrelsen i Lån & Spar Invest, Investeringsforeningen Gudme Raaschou
 2014-i dag Medlem af bestyrelsen i HOFOR

Jurister fra Danmark
Bankdirektører fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Lisa Herold Ferbing


Esta é uma lista de viagens internacionais primo-ministeriais realizadas por Rishi Sunak, o 78º Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido. Desde sua efetivação no cargo em 25 de outubro de 2022, Sunak havia visitado 8 países ao longo de 7 viagens diplomáticas.

Viagens por país

2022

2023

Eventos multilaterais

Ver também
 Relações internacionais do Reino Unido
 Lista das visitas oficiais de Isabel II do Reino Unido
 Lista de viagens primo-ministeriais de Theresa May
 Lista de viagens primo-ministeriais de Liz Truss

Sunak, Rishi
Sunak, Rishi
Rishi Sunak

Lista de viagens primo-ministeriais de Rishi Sunak


An Oryzopsis gracilis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Christian Mez, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Pilg.. An Oryzopsis gracilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oryzopsis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oryzopsis

Oryzopsis gracilis