Baron Killanin, of Galway in the County of Galway, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

History
It was created in 1900 for the Irish lawyer and politician Michael Morris, Baron Morris, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland from 1887 to 1889 and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1889 to 1900. He had already been created a Baronet in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1885, and a life peer under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 as Baron Morris, of Spiddal in the County of Galway, in 1889. On his death in 1901 the life peerage became extinct while he was succeeded in the baronetcy and hereditary barony by his eldest son, the second Baron. He briefly represented Galway Borough in the House of Commons as a Conservative and also served as Lord Lieutenant of County Galway from 1918 to 1922. He was succeeded by his nephew, the third Baron, the son of George Henry Morris. He was a prominent author, journalist and sports official and served as President of the International Olympic Committee from between 1972 and 1980.  the titles are held by his eldest son, the fourth Baron, who succeeded in 1999. He is a film producer.

The traditional burial place of the Barons Killanin is the Morris family vault in Bohermore Cemetery, Galway.

Morris baronets, of Spiddal (1885)
 Sir Michael Morris, 1st Baronet (1826–1901)(created a life peer as Baron Morris in 1889)

Baron Morris (1889)
 Michael Morris, Baron Morris (1826–1901)(created Baron Killanin in 1900)
The title became extinct in 1901

Barons Killanin (1900)
 Michael Morris, 1st Baron Killanin (1826–1901)
 Martin Henry Fitzpatrick Morris, 2nd Baron Killanin (1867–1927)
 Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin (1914–1999)
 (George) Redmond (Fitzpatrick) Morris, 4th Baron Killanin (b. 1947)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Luke Michael Geoffrey Morris (b. 1975)

Line of Succession

   Michael Morris, Baron Morris, 1st Baron Killanin (1826—1901)
  Martin Henry FitzPatrick Morris, 2nd Baron Killanin (1867—1927)
 Lt.-Col. Hon. George Henry Morris (1872—1914)
  Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin (1914—1999)
  George Redmond FitzPatrick Morris, 4th Baron Killanin (born 1947)
 (1) Hon. Luke Michael Geoffrey Morris (b. 1975)
 (2) Hon. Michael Francis Leo Morris (b. 1951)
 (3) James Michael Morris (b. 1983)
 (4) Christopher Michael Morris (b. 1985)
 (5) Hon. John Martin Morris (b. 1951)
 (6) Roderic Michael Morris (b. 1976)
 (7) Michael-John Morris (b. 1979)

Arms

Notes

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1900
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Killanin


Virac ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde und Hauptstadt der Inselprovinz Catanduanes. Sie hat  Einwohner (Zensus ), die in 63 Barangays leben. Die Gemeinde wird als teilweise urban beschrieben und gehört zur ersten Einkommensklasse der Gemeinden auf den Philippinen. Virac liegt ca. 365 km südöstlich der Hauptstadt der Philippinen Manila, an der Südküste der Insel. Die Gemeinde verfügt über einen Inlandsflughafen, der von Zest Airways und Cebu Pacific angeflogen wird. Fährverbindungen bestehen unter anderem nach Tabaco City in der Provinz Albay, die 59 km südlich von Virac liegt.

Virac hat eine hügelig bis gebirgig beschriebene Topographie in denen das Natur- und Wasserschutzgebiet Catanduanes Watershed Forest Reserve mit seinen ausgedehnten Regenwaldbeständen liegt.

Das Klima von Virac wird als Type II klassifiziert, mit keiner ausgeprägten Trocken- oder Regenzeit. Der durchschnittliche jährliche Niederschlag wird mit 2.776 mm/m², mit den stärksten Niederschlägen von Oktober bis Dezember. Die Gemeinde liegt innerhalb des Typhongürtels auf den Philippinen.

In Virac befindet sich der Sitz des Bistums Virac, das die gesamte Insel betreut.

Baranggays

Weblinks

 San Jose auf der Webseite des Department of the Interior and Local Government
 Virac auf der Webseite des Department of Tourism

Virac (Catanduanes)


Club Sportivo Iteño é um clube de futebol do Paraguai sediado na cidade de Itá, no Departamento Central. O clube foi fundado em 1 de junho de 1924 e joga na División Intermedia. Suas partidas locais são disputadas no Estádio Salvador Morga, que tem capacidade para aproximadamente 4.500 pessoas.

História
O clube foi fundado em 1 de junho de 1924 em Itá.

Em 8 de fevereiro de 1948, foi um dos fundadores da Liga Esportiva Regional Central, em cerimônia realizada na mesma cidade de Itá, também com clubes de Itauguá, Yaguarón e Guarambaré.

Por muito tempo se firmou como um dos protagonistas de sua Liga, onde jogou o clássico de sua cidade com o Clube Olimpia de Itá.

Ingresso na  APF
Foi o primeiro clube fora da Grande Assunção a ser incorporado a uma divisão da Associação Paraguaia de Futebol, quando foi admitido em 1981 (ou 1983) à Segunda de Assunção ou Tercera, proveniente de uma liga regional do interior do país, especificamente o Departamento Central.

Muito em breve o clube se tornou campeão da divisão, em 1985, e foi promovido à Segunda (então conhecida como Primera de Ascenso).

O ano em que esteve mais perto de ascender à Primeira Divisão foi 1998, quando chegou à final e caiu nos pênaltis contra o Resistencia. Em 2002, também chegou às semifinais, perdendo para o Presidente Hayes.

Em 2012 terminou em penúltimo e foi rebaixado, depois de ter sido o único clube desde 1997 a disputar todos os campeonatos da División Intermedia.

Jogadores notáveis
Vários jogadores de renome deixaram o clube, tais como:
 Saturnino Arrúa Molinas
 Estanislao Struway
 Richard Ortiz
 Eugenio Samaniego
 Luis Doldán
 Enrique Rambert Vera

Hino
O hino oficial do clube foi criado pelo músico e poeta Iteño Cleto Bordón Villalba. O nome da música é "Invicto Sportivo", foi gravada pelo grupo Los electronic dissonantes e atualmente tem uma versão feita pelo músico Darwin Bordón neto do mesmo.

Títulos

 Campeonato Paraguaio – Terceira Divisão: 1 (1985)

Torneios Regionais

 Liga Central de Deportes: '''(14) 1950,1952,1953,1954,1956,1957,1958,1963,1973,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982

Torneios Amistosos

 Copa Apani, Clásico Iteño (1): 2014

Referências

Ligações externas
Sportivo Iteño Info

Clubes de futebol fundados em 1924
Clubes de futebol do Paraguai

Club Sportivo Iteño


Aliella, nekadašnji maleni rod cvjetnica iz porodice glavočika smješten u tribus Gnaphalieae. Postoje svega četiri endemske vrste iz Maroka

Sinonim je za Phagnalon Cass

Vrste
 Aliella ballii (Klatt) Greuter
 Aliella iminouakensis (Emb.) Dobignard & Jeanm.
 Aliella latifolia (Maire) Dobignard
 Aliella platyphylla (Maire) Qaiser & Lack

Izvori

Gnaphalieae

Aliella


L'orthodoxie, la conformité à une pensée.
 Le christianisme orthodoxe.
 Orthodoxie, une émission de télévision sur le christianisme orthodoxe.
 Orthodoxie (en anglais ), un essai d'apologétique chrétienne de G. K. Chesterton.
 Orthodoxie.com, un site internet d'informations en langue française.

Orthodoxie (homonymie)


Placer maligno (Le malin plaisir) es una película francesa de 1975, dirigida por Bernard Toublanc Michel y protagonizada por Jacques Weber, en el papel de Marc, y por Claude Jade, en el papel de Julie.

Argumento
Cinco mujeres criminales enfrentadas a un cerebro diabólico; Philippe Malaiseau, escritor francés habitante de Fontbonne, una lujosa villa en las cercanías de un pueblecito del Mediodía francés, resulta muerto, al paracer, en un accidente de automóvil. Compartían con él la residencia cinco mujeres, todas ellas relacionadas, de una forma u otra, con el escritor. Para terminar la mencionada obra biográfica sobre "Carlos el Temerario", que se halla en curso de realización envía a Marc Lancelot, pero que ya había tenido relaciones literarias anteriormente con este.

Películas de Francia
Películas de 1975

Le malin plaisir


Kustoden er en dansk kortfilm fra 2013 med instruktion og manuskript af Kristian Ibler.

Handling
Kustoden Bent værner om fortiden og alle dens hemmeligheder på museet. Gemmerne er låste, og nøglerne lagt væk. Men hjemme er konen syg og vil åbne for deres livs hemmelighed. En fortielse fra fortiden, som Bent frygter vil skubbe deres datter væk.

Medvirkende
 Henning Jensen - Bent
 Ghita Nørby - Kirsten
 Peter Hesse Overgaard - Steffen
 Ida Kromann - Sirid

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2013

Kustoden


An Dieffenbachia bowmannii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Élie Abel Carrière. An Dieffenbachia bowmannii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dieffenbachia, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia bowmannii


Zsolt Kalmár (født 9. juni 1995) er en ungarsk professionel fodboldspiller, der er for tiden spiller for den slovakiske fodboldklub FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda, på leje fra RB Leipzig. Han spiller desuden på det ungarske fodboldlandshold.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Ungarn
Fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Ungarn
Fodboldspillere fra Brøndby IF
Fodboldspillere fra Red Bull Salzburg
Fodboldspillere fra Győri ETO FC
Fodboldspillere fra FSV Frankfurt
Fodboldspillere fra FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda

Zsolt Kalmár


An Pleurothallis tryssa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer. An Pleurothallis tryssa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pleurothallis

Pleurothallis tryssa


An Rhynchospora reptans in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Louis Claude Marie Richard, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Georg Kükenthal. An Rhynchospora reptans in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhynchospora, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Rhynchospora

Rhynchospora reptans


Necdet Şen (d. 1956, Giresun), çizgi roman sanatçısı ve yazar. Hızlı Gazeteci karakterinin yaratıcısıdır.

1956'da Giresun'da doğan Şen, 1975-1976 yıllarında Gırgır'da başladığı çizerliğe daha sonra gazetelerde günlük tefrikalar yazıp çizerek devam etti. 1996 yılında çizerliği bırakma kararı alarak Hürriyet gazetesindeki çizgi romanına son verdi. 2008 yılında Star gazetesinde kısa bir süre yazar olarak görev yaptı. Halen kişisel web sitesi Derkenar'da yazarlık, editörlük ve tasarımcılık yapıyor.

İlk dönem

1979 yılında Milliyet Çocuk dergisi için yazıp çizdiği, ama 1980 yılında Ses dergisinde yayınlanan Çulsuz Köyün Sultanı, yine 1980 yılında Hey dergisinin mizah eki Curcuna'da 10 hafta süreyle yayınlanan Bunalım Burhan ve Hızlı Gazeteci Şaban, 1983 yılında Karagöz Öğrenci Ansiklopedisi'nde yayınlanan Karagözün Maceraları bu dönemde yazdığı ve çizdiği bazı hikâyelerdi.

1981-1983 arasında Güneş gazetesinde spor çizerliğinin yanı sıra yayınevleri için çeşitli kitap kapakları da yaptı.

Hızlı Gazeteci

En çok bilinen karakteri, çizgi dışı, eleştirici ve muhalif bir kişilik olan Hızlı Gazeteci'dir. İlk olarak 1980 yılı sonunda Hey dergisinin mizah eki Curcuna'da görüldü. 1984 sonunda Cumhuriyet gazetesinde yeniden başlayan hikâyeleri daha sonra çeşitli albümlerde toplandı. 1992 yılında Cumhuriyet gazetesinde gelişen olaylar nedeniyle tamamlanamadan yayından kaldırılan öyküsünün adı 'mış gibi' daha sonra gündelik hayatta sıkça kullanılan bir deyime dönüştü.

Kitapları

1981'de Hızlı Gazeteci'nin iki kısa öyküsü albüm olarak basıldı. 1989'da ise zamanında çok tartışma yaratan hikâyesi Bacı, albüm oldu. Daha sonra 1991 yılında Remzi Kitabevi'nden iki albüm Keloğlan ve Déja Vu çıktı. 2002-2004 yılları arası Parantez Yayınevi tarafından tüm çalışmalarını kapsayan 32 ciltlik bir Hızlı Gazeteci serisi yayımlandı.

Ayrıca İran, Pakistan, Hindistan ve Nepal'e yaptığı geziyi kaleme aldığı Nereye? isimli kitabı da 2001 yılında Parantez Yayınevi'nden yayımlandı.

Web

2000-2005 yılları arasında kendi web sitesi olan Derkenar'da tasarımcılık, editörlük ve yazarlık yaptı. 2005'te sitenin yayınına ara verdi, 2006'dan itibaren yeniden yazılar yazmaya başladı. 2000 yılından beri css tabanlı web sitesi tasarımcılığı alanında çalışmalar yapıyor.

Dış bağlantılar

 Derkenar

1956 doğumlular
Türk çizgi romancılar
Türk yazarlar
Resim aranan yazarlar
Yaşayan insanlar

Necdet Şen


Les élections cantonales zurichoises de 2019 ont lieu le  afin de renouveler pour quatre ans les membres du parlement et du gouvernement du canton suisse du Zurich.

Mode de scrutin

Conseil cantonal
Le Conseil cantonal est composé de , élus pour quatre ans au scrutin proportionnel. Les arrondissements électoraux, actuellement au nombre de dix-huit (douze districts, le district de Zurich étant divisé en six arrondissements et la ville de Winterthour formant un arrondissement autonome), sont définis au par. 86 de la loi cantonale sur les droits politiques. Depuis 2005, les sièges sont attribués selon la méthode de répartition biproportionnelle.

Conseil d'État
Les membres du Conseil d'État sont élus au scrutin majoritaire à deux tours, pour une durée de quatre ans. Ils sont élus par le peuple depuis 1869.

Sondages

Conseil cantonal

Conseil d'État

Résultats

Conseil cantonal

Conseil d'État

Notes et références

Notes

Références

2019 en Suisse
Politique dans le canton de Zurich
Zurich
Politique en mars 2019

Élections cantonales zurichoises de 2019


Escadrila a 303-a (în ) este o carte non-fiction scrisă de autorul polonez Arkady Fiedler și publicată de Peter Davies. A devenit cea mai populară carte a sa, cu peste 1,5 milioane de exemplare vândute. Scrisă în 1940 și publicată în august 1942, cartea se referă la legendara escadrilă poloneză nr. 303 ("Kościuszko") (în ) a piloților polonezi ai Forțelor Aeriene care au zburat cu Forțele Aeriene Regale din Marea Britanie (RAF) în timpul Bătăliei Angliei.

Note

Vezi și
 Dywizjon 303 (film) (2018)

Cărți din 1942
Articles containing Polish-language text

Dywizjon 303 (carte)


The New York World was a newspaper published in New York City from 1860 until 1931. The paper played a major role in the history of American newspapers.  It was a leading national voice of the Democratic Party. From 1883 to 1911 under publisher Joseph Pulitzer, it was a pioneer in yellow journalism, capturing readers' attention with sensation, sports, sex and scandal and pushing its daily circulation to the one-million mark. It was sold in 1931 and merged into the New York World-Telegram.

History

Early years
The World was formed in 1860. From 1862 to 1876, it was edited by Manton Marble, who was also its proprietor. During the 1864 United States presidential election, the World was shut down for three days after it published forged documents purportedly from Abraham Lincoln. Marble, disgusted by the defeat of Samuel Tilden in the 1876 presidential election, sold the paper after the election to a group headed by Thomas A. Scott, the president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, who used the paper "as a propaganda vehicle for his stock enterprises." But Scott was unable to meet the newspaper's growing losses, and in 1879 he sold it to financier Jay Gould as part of a deal that also included the Texas & Pacific Railroad. Gould, like Scott, used the paper for his own purposes, employing it to help him take over Western Union. But Gould could not turn the financial state of the newspaper around, and by the 1880s, it was losing $40,000 a year.

Joseph Pulitzer years
Joseph Pulitzer bought the World in 1883 and began an aggressive era of circulation building. Reporter Nellie Bly became one of America's first investigative journalists, often working undercover.  As a publicity stunt for the paper, inspired by the Jules Verne novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she traveled around the planet in 72 days in 1889–1890. In 1890, Pulitzer built the New York World Building, the tallest office building in the world at the time.

In 1889, Julius Chambers was appointed by Pulitzer as managing editor of the New York World; he served until 1891.

In 1896, the World began using a four-color printing press; it was the first newspaper to launch a color supplement, which featured The Yellow Kid cartoon Hogan's Alley. It joined a circulation battle with William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal-American. In 1899 Pulitzer along with Hearst were the cause of the newsboys' strike of 1899 which led to Pulitzer's circulation dropping by 70%.

The World was attacked for being "sensational", and its circulation battles with Hearst's Journal American gave rise to the term yellow journalism. The charges of sensationalism were most frequently leveled at the paper by more established publishers, who resented Pulitzer's courting of the immigrant classes. And while the World presented its fair share of crime stories, it also published damning exposés of tenement abuses. After a heat wave in 1883 killed a disproportionate number of poor children, the World published stories about it, featuring such headlines as "Lines of Little Hearses". Its coverage spurred action in the city for reform. Hearst reproduced Pulitzer's approach in the San Francisco Examiner and later in the Journal American.

Charles Chapin was hired in 1898 as City Editor of the Evening World. He was most known for embracing the sensational and showing little empathy in the face of tragedy, only taking a more solemn tone when reporting on the assassination of William McKinley in 1901. He controlled the newsroom with an iron fist, and was commonly despised by the journalists who worked for him. Chapin fired 108 newspaper men during his tenure. However, Stanley Walker still referred to him as "the greatest city editor that ever lived." His time at the World ended when, after falling into financial ruin, he murdered his wife in 1918. He was sentenced to Sing Sing Prison and died there in 1930.

Frank Irving Cobb was employed on a trial basis as the editor of the World in 1904 by publisher Pulitzer. Cobb was a fiercely independent Kansan who resisted Pulitzer's attempts to "run the office" from his home. The elder man was so invested in the paper that he continually meddled with Cobb's work. The two found common ground in their support of Woodrow Wilson, but they had many other areas of disagreement.

When Pulitzer's son took over administrative responsibility of The World in 1907, his father wrote a precisely worded resignation. Cobb had it printed in every New York paper—except the World. Pulitzer raged at the insult, but slowly began to respect Cobb's editorials and independent spirit. Exchanges, commentaries, and messages between them increased. The good rapport between the two was based largely on Cobb's flexibility. In May 1908, Cobb and Pulitzer met to outline plans for a consistent editorial policy.

John McNaught went to New York to work under Joseph Pulitzer as his personal secretary from 1907 to 1912. When he left The Evening World, he became editor of the New York Morning World through 1915.

Pulitzer's demands for editorials on contemporary news led to overwork by Cobb. The publisher sent his managing editor on a six-week tour of Europe to restore his spirit. Shortly after Cobb's return, Pulitzer died. Cobb then published Pulitzer's resignation. Cobb retained the editorial policies he had shared with Pulitzer until he died of cancer in 1923.

Later years
When Pulitzer died in 1911, he passed control of the World to his sons Ralph, Joseph and Herbert.  The World continued to grow under its executive editor Herbert Bayard Swope, who hired writers such as Frank Sullivan and Deems Taylor. Among the Worlds noted journalists were columnists Franklin Pierce Adams (F.P.A.), who wrote "The Conning Tower"; Heywood Broun, who penned "It Seems to Me" on the editorial page; and future hardboiled fiction writer James M. Cain. C. M. Payne created several comic strips for the newspaper.

The paper published the first crossword puzzle in December 1913. The annual reference book, called The World Almanac, was founded by the newspaper, and its name, World Almanac, is directly descended from the newspaper.

The paper ran a twenty-one article series that was an exposé on the inner workings of the Ku Klux Klan, starting September 6, 1921.

In 1931, Pulitzer's heirs went to court to sell the World; a surrogate court judge decided in their favor; Scripps-Howard chain owner Roy W. Howard purchased the paper to eliminate its competition. He closed the World and laid off the staff of 3,000 after the final issue was printed on February 27, 1931, then merely replaced the word "Evening" on his afternoon paper, the Evening Telegram, renaming it the New York World-Telegram.

 Comic strips

The New York World was one of the first newspapers to publish comic strips, starting around 1890, and contributed greatly to the development of the American comic strip. Notable strips that originated with the World included Outcault's Hogan's Alley, The Captain and the Kids, Everyday Movies, Fritzi Ritz, Joe Jinks, and Little Mary Mixup. Under the names World Feature Service and New York World Press Publishing ''' the company also syndicated comic strips to other newspapers around the country beginning around 1905. With the Scripps' acquisition of the World newspaper and its syndication assets in February 1931, the World's most popular strips were brought over to Scripps' United Feature Syndicate.

Legacy
Janet E. Steele argues that Pulitzer put a stamp on his age when he brought his brand of journalism from St. Louis to New York in 1883. In his New York World, Pulitzer emphasized illustrations, advertising, and a culture of consumption for working men. He believed they saved money to enjoy life with their families when they could, at Coney Island, for example.

By contrast, the long-established editor Charles A. Dana, of The Sun, held to a traditional view of the working man as one engaged in a struggle to better his working conditions and to improve himself. Dana thought that readers in the 20th century followed fewer faddish illustrations and wished newspapers did not need advertising. Dana resisted buying a Linotype. In time the more sensational approach to news, advertising, and content triumphed.

Revival
On May 16, 2011, the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism announced that it was launching an online publication named The New York World, in honor of the original newspaper published by Pulitzer, who founded the graduate school. The university said the mission of the publication would be "to provide New York City citizens with accountability journalism about government operations that affect their lives."  It was to be staffed mainly by those who have completed master's or doctoral degrees, and other affiliates of the school. The online publication focuses on data journalism and collaborated with a number of local and national news outlets. The World lists contributors and an editor, but has not published new content since 2016.

Notable journalists of the World
Eunice Eloisae Gibbs Allyn (1847 - 1916)
John A. Arneaux (1855–)
Harriet Hubbard Ayer (1849–1903)
John L. Balderston (1889–1954)
Djuna Barnes (1892–1982)
Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Jane Cochrane) (1864–1922)
Heywood Broun (1888–1939)
Mazie E. Clemens (1890s-1952)
Irvin S. Cobb (1876–1944)
Eliza Archard Conner (1838–1912)
Varina Davis (1826 – 1906), columnist after her move to New York; widow of the Confederate president, Jefferson Davis
Howard C. Hillegas (1872–1918)
Joseph Jackson (1894 – 1932), assistant drama editor at The New York World and Hollywood screenwriter
Walter Lippman (1889–1974)
St. Clair McKelway (1905–1980)
William Brown Meloney (1878–1925)
Charles Edward Russell (1886–1894)
Frank Sullivan (1892–1976)
Deems Taylor (1885–1966)
Albert Payson Terhune (1872–1942)
Paul West (1871–1918), editor, journalist, playwright, lyricist, and author
Marie Robinson Wright (1853–1914), American journalist, traveler, historian, author

See also
History of American newspapers

References

Further reading
 Baker, Kevin. "The World on Sunday: Graphic Art in Joseph Pulitzer's Newspaper (1898-1911)." Wilson Quarterly 29.4 (2005): 116.
 Brian, Denis. Pulitzer: A Life. (Wiley, 2001). 438 pp. popular history.
 Dorwart, Jeffrey M. "James Creelman, the 'New York World' and the Port Arthur Massacre" Journalism Quarterly 50.4 (Winter 1973): 697+.
 Heaton, John Langdon. The story of a page; thirty years of public service and public discussion in the editorial columns of the New York World (1913) online
 Juergens, George. Joseph Pulitzer and the New York World (1966), scholarly; online free to borrow
 Rutenbeck, Jeffrey. "The Stagnation and Decline of Partisan Journalism in Late Nineteenth-Century America: Changes in the New York World, 1860–76." American Journalism 10.1-2 (1993): 38–60.
 Steele, Janet E. "The 19th Century World Versus the Sun: Promoting Consumption (Rather than the Working Man)." Journalism Quarterly 67.3 (1990): 592–600.
 Swanberg, W.A. Pulitzer. New York; Charles A. Scribner & Sons, 1967, popular history.
 Whitelaw, Nancy. Joseph Pulitzer: And the New York World (1999) 120pp; for high school audience. online free

External links

Original New York World'' articles at Nellie Bly Online
Slate article about the World Magazines graphic design
New York World of the Columbia School of Journalism

Defunct newspapers published in New York City
Pulitzer Prize-winning newspapers
Newspapers established in 1860
Publications disestablished in 1931
Democratic newspapers (United States)
1860 establishments in New York (state)
1931 disestablishments in New York (state)
Pulitzer Prize for Public Service winners
Pulitzer family (newspapers)
Daily newspapers published in New York City

New York World


Almora (şehir), Hindistan'da bir şehir

Almora, Türk senfonik rock müzik grubu

Almora (anlam ayrımı)


Adolf Christian Alhard Lotze (in USA Adolphus genannt, * 11. August 1812 in Hann. Münden; † 9. Dezember 1877 in Cincinnati) war ein deutscher Pionier des Ofengeschäfts bzw. der Fabrikation von Luftheizungsapparaten in den USA.

Leben
Sein Vater, der Metzger, Gildemeister und Großbürger Johann August Wilhelm Lotze betrieb zusammen mit seiner Mutter Regine Gertrude Voigt eine Gastwirtschaft. Er starb jedoch bereits, als der junge Adolphus kaum das neunte Jahr erreicht hatte. Die alleinstehende Witwe musste dann ihre sieben Kinder und einen Stiefsohn allein erziehen. Der junge Adolphus besuchte bis zu seinem vierzehnten Lebensjahr die Mündender Städtische Schule. Nach dieser Zeit absolvierte er eine Lehre zum Klempner. Nach vollendeter Lehre entschloss er sich zur Auswanderung nach Amerika.

Bereits mit 18 Jahren verließ er am 18. Oktober 1830 von Bremerhaven aus Deutschland. Nach dreieinhalb Monaten Schiffsfahrt erreichte er am 28. Dezember 1830 Baltimore. Dort arbeitete er viele Jahre als geschickter Klempner.

Zu dieser Zeit hatte er die Idee, Wohnungen und Häuser mit einer ventilatorenunterstützen Luftheizung zu erwärmen. Die Verfolgung dieser Idee ließ ihn seitdem nicht wieder los, obwohl er noch bis zum Jahre 1838 als Klempnergeselle in Baltimore, Philadelphia, Newark, New York und Boston beschäftigt war. Am 8. Mai 1838 zog er nach Cincinnati. Kurze Zeit später wurde er Teilhaber eines eigenen Geschäftes mit Herrn Johann Lohn unter der Firma Lotze und Lohn in der Mainstreet 265. Dann widmete er sich der Ausführung seiner Idee, der Herstellung eines Heizapparates durch Leitung der erhitzten Luft zum Wärmen bestimmter Räumlichkeiten. 1840 erhielt er sein Patent auf den ersten praktischen Luftheizungs-Apparat der in Amerika hergestellt wurde. In diesem Jahr heiratete Adolphus Lotze Magdalena Bering (* 1816 in Landau), Tochter des Rechtsanwalts Baltasar Bering und Enkel des Vitus Bering. Sie schenkte ihm zehn Kinder, fünf Söhne und fünf Töchter, von denen neun den Vater überlebten.

Der erste Apparat, den Lotze erbaute, wurde in der Wohnung des Richters, Staatsanwalts und Präsidenten des "Court of Common Pleas" David K. Este (1785–1875) erfolgreich aufgestellt. Richter Este war mit diesem ersten Apparat so zufrieden, dass er zwanzig Jahre später einen gleichen Apparat von Lotze anfertigen ließ. Das Geschäft von Lotze expandierte, und 1851 war er im Stande, sein geräumiges vierstöckiges Geschäftshaus in der Walnut Street 217 zu erbauen, das er nach und nach immer vergrößerte. Auf dem Grundprinzip der Luftströmung von Adolphus Lotze sind später verschiedene Änderungen in den Luftheizungsapparaten gemacht und patentiert worden.

Bis zu seinem Tode dauerte die Geschäftsverbindung mit Herrn Lohn an und wurde noch eine Zeitlang unter der Firma A. Lotze und Co. weitergeführt. Diesen Geschäftsnamen behielt Lotze trotz der Auszahlung der Erben des Herrn Lohn. 1874 änderte Lotze den Firmennamen in Adolphus Lotze und Söhne um, nachdem er seinen beiden älteren Söhnen einen Geschäftsanteil übertrug.

1853 machte Lotze eine Reise nach Deutschland, um seine Geburtsstätte und seinen Bruder, Wilhelm Lotze, zu besuchen.
Hauptsächlich unternahm er diese Reise, um seine Kenntnisse auf dem Luftheizungsgebiet durch Beobachtung der in Europa üblichen Methoden auszuweiten.
Mit seiner Rückkehr nach Amerika führte er erfolgreich die Lotzeschen Kochherde ein.
Lotze gehörte dem Deutschen Pionierverein seit dem 1. Dezember 1868 an.

Im Sommer 1875 machte er sich nochmals auf die Reise nach Europa, diesmal aus gesundheitlichen Gründen. Er litt zwei Jahre lang an Dörrsucht Anorexia nervosa
(Muskuläre Atrophie). Ärzte empfahlen ihm europäische Schwefelbäder, er kehrte jedoch ohne Heilung zurück und wurde bis zu seinem Tod durch die Krankheit am 9. Dezember 1877 von seiner Frau gepflegt.

Kinder
 August Anton * 1841, † 1844.
 Charlotte Regina * 1842, † 1933.
Sie hat 1863 den Waffenschmied Virginus Marius Mayer geheiratet. Sohn des George A., eines Einwanderers aus Mosbach, Schwiegersohn von Charlotte und Virginius war Frederick A. Geier, Gründer der Cincinnati Milling Machine Company, heute Milacron Inc.

 Mary Anna * 1843, † 1928 in Mittenwald
 Sie hat 1874 den Geigenhersteller Maximiliam Baader aus Mittenwald geheiratet, Enkel des Joseph Baader
 Deren Sohn war Adolf Sr. (1875–1952), Bürgermeister von Mittenwald, Verleger und Inhaber von J. A. Baader Violin Made in Mittenwald, Germany c. 1890.  Ehrenbürger von Mittenwald: Verleihung am 8. April 1949.

 Rosa Elina * 1845, † 1928.
 Sie hat 1867 den Priester und Tabakhändler Clements A. Nulsen geheiratet. Er war auch Gründer und Vizepräsident des Krematoriums von Cincinnati. Clements war Cousin des John Louis Nuelsen.

 Adolphus Wilhelm Jr. * 1847.
 Er hat mit seinen Brüdern August und Frederick die Firma seines Vaters weitergeführt.

 August H. * 1848, † 1909.

 Christian Matthew * 1850, † 1932.
 Er war Anwalt, US-Senator sowie Richter des Obersten Gerichtshofes in Cincinnati, studierte Rechtswissenschaften in Cincinnati und erreichte bereits mit 20 Jahren den Bachelor-Abschluss. Anschließend ging er nach Europa und belegte Kurse an den Universitäten Leipzig, Heidelberg und Berlin. 1876 heiratete er seine Cousine Emma, Tochter des Historikers Wilhelm Lotze

 Louise M. * 1852, † 1940.

 Frederick Bauer * 1853, † 1940.
 Er hat Josephine Lang geheiratet.

 Amanda J. * 1859, † 1962.
 Sie hat 1884 den Sohn des Kaufmanns und Konsul des Norddeutschen Bundes zu Cincinnati (Ohio) Adolph Seineke und 1898 Eugene Fushippel geheiratet.

Quellen
 "Der Deutsche Pionier". Erinnerungen aus dem Pionierleben der Deutschen in Amerika. Herausgeber: Deutscher Pionier Verein von Cincinnati.
 Fred A. Geier 1866–1934. Published in 1995 in Cincinnati, Ohio by James A. D. Geier.

Person (Hann. Münden)
Person (Cincinnati)
Ofenbauer
Deutscher
Geboren 1812
Gestorben 1877
Mann

Adolphus Lotze


Kršćanski fundamentalizam, u današnjoj formi, nastao je u drugoj polovici 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća među američkim i britanskim protestantima. Osnivači ove struje su ustali protiv rastućeg liberalnog protestantizma i zastupaju da je nepogrešivost Biblije od ključnog značaja za pravo kršćanstvo koje ugrožavaju modernisti.

Kršćanski fundamentalizam kao organizirani pokret nastao je u SAD tijekom 1920-ih godina u protestantskim krugovima — uglavnom među baptistima i prezbiterijima. Dogme koje kršćanski fundamentalisti slijede su djevičansko rođenje Isusa Krista, vjerovanje u njegov drugi dolazak i potonje uznesenje i kraj svijeta.

Vidi još
 Adventisti
 Jehovini svjedoci
 Kreacionizam
 Vjerski fundamentalizam

Izvori

Literatura
 Marsden; George M. (1980) . Fundamentalism and American Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ; the standard scholarly history; excerpt and text search

Vanjske poveznice
 fundamentalizam, članak na Hrvatskoj enciklopediji

Kršćanski fundamentalizam

Kršćanski fundamentalizam


Lanetliler Kraliçesi veya özgün adıyla The Queen of the Damned Anne Rice'nin Vampir Günceleri (The Vampire Chronicles) isimli serisinin üçüncü kitabıdır. İlk iki kitap sırasıyla Vampirle Görüşme (Interview with the Vampire) ve Vampir Lestat (The Vampire Lestat) idi. Kitabın hikâyesi Vampir Lestat'daki hikâyenin bittiği yerden başlar, devamıdır. Bu romanda vampirlerin ortaya çıkışına ki bu Antik Mısır'a kadar uzanmaktadır ve ilgili mitoloji ile tarihe değinilmektedir.

Vampirle Görüşme gibi bu eser de özgün adı ile aynı adı taşıyan bir sinema filmine konu olmuştur. 2002'de gösterime giren filmin yönetmenliğini Michael Rymer üstlenmiştir. Her ne kadar film eleştirmenlerden olumlu yanıt almasa da özellikle Kuzey Amerika'da zaman içinde belirli bir popülariteye ulaşmıştır. Filmde uykusundan uyanan ilk vampir, kraliçe, Akaşa rolünü sanatçı Aaliyah oynamıştı.

Serinin ilk iki kitabını yayımlayan Turkuvaz Yayınevi 2010 Mayıs ayında Lanetliler Kraliçesini de okuyucularıyla buluşturacak.

Vampir Günceleri
Korku romanları
1988 romanları
Sinemaya uyarlanmış Amerikan romanları

Lanetliler Kraliçesi


مطار بورسعيد أو مطار الجميل هو مطار يقع غرب مدينة بورسعيد ويبعد عنها بمسافة 6 كيلو متر ويخدم محافظات قناه السويس. مساحة المطار 1246172 م² ومبتي الركاب 500 راكب/ساعة ويحوي مدرج رئيسي بطول 2349 م × 45 م، 15 S بفوه تحمل (PCN (35 وله ترماك يتسع لاربع طائرات ومجهز اناره ليليه للتراماك والممرات وله سير سفر وسير وصول، افتتح رسميا بحضور الفريق أحمد شفيق (وزير الطيران المدني انذاك) قبل اندلاع الثورة المصرية بقليل عن طريق تشغيل خط القاهرة بورسعيد ولكن أغلق المطار بسبب أحداث استاد بورسعيد الدموية.

مراجع

بورسعيد
مطارات مصر

مطار بورسعيد


Rudolf Bornschein (* 24. März 1912 in Saarbrücken; † 31. Juli 1988 ebenda) war ein deutscher Kunsthistoriker und Direktor des Saarlandmuseums.

Leben
Bornschein studierte Kunstgeschichte, Archäologie, Geschichte und Literaturwissenschaften in Berlin, Wien und München. Danach kehrte er nach Saarbrücken zurück und arbeitete einige Zeit als Journalist, bevor er 1939 als Hilfskraft zum damaligen Heimatmuseum Saarbrücken wechselte. Bornschein wurde zum Kriegsdienst eingezogen und geriet in sowjetische Gefangenschaft. Nach Kriegsende trat er wieder den Dienst in seiner alten Stelle an; zwischenzeitlich war das Museum in Saarlandmuseum  umbenannt worden.

Bornschein zeichnete von 1955 bis 1978 als Direktor für das Saarlandmuseum verantwortlich. Gemeinsam mit dem St. Wendeler Architekten Hanns Schönecker entwarf und baute er für das Museum die Moderne Galerie, die aus drei flachen Pavillons besteht. Bornschein war der erste deutsche Museumsdirektor, der nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg für sein Haus Ankäufe von großen Künstlern, die von den Nazis als "entartet" gebrandmarkt worden waren, tätigte. Auf diesem Weg kam unter anderem das "Blaue Pferdchen", eines der berühmtesten Gemälde des Blauer-Reiter-Künstlers Franz Marc, nach Saarbrücken. Durch gezielte weitere Ankäufe konnte Bornschein den Bestand des Museums zu einem repräsentativen Querschnitt durch die klassische Moderne entwickeln. So entstand innerhalb weniger Jahre mit bescheidenen Mitteln eine Sammlung moderner Kunst, die einen umfassenden Überblick über die künstlerische Entwicklung der letzten 100 Jahre ermöglichte.

Freundschaft mit Archipenko
Insbesondere mit dem russischen Künstler Alexander Archipenko verband Bornschein eine enge Freundschaft. Archipenko setzte das Saarlandmuseum zum Erben seiner Gipsmodelle ein. Der reiche Bestand an Originalgipsen des Wegbereiters der Skulptur des 20. Jahrhunderts zählt zu den besonders kostbaren und dabei konservatorisch anspruchsvollen Schätzen des Saarlandmuseums. Seit seiner ersten Einzelausstellung im Folkwang Museum (Hagen) im Jahr 1912 hatte Archipenko zeitlebens Kontakte mit deutschen Museen und Ausstellungshäusern gepflegt. Im Jahr 1960 richtete Rudolf Bornschein dem bereits international anerkannten Bildhauer eine bedeutende Retrospektive aus. Die freundschaftliche Verbundenheit, die sich darauf zwischen Archipenko und Bornschein entwickelte, bewog den Künstler dazu, das Saarlandmuseum zum Erben von 107 seiner Gipsmodelle zu bestimmen. Mit den in der Folge hinzu erworbenen Bronzegüssen weiterer Werke Archipenkos vermittelt die Saarbrücker Sammlung einen nahezu lückenlosen Überblick über die künstlerische Entwicklung des Bildhauers von 1908 bis 1963.

Ehrungen – Auszeichnungen
Verleihung des Ehrendoktortitels der Universität des Saarlandes
Verleihung des Ehrentitels Professor durch die saarländische Landesregierung
Ehrenmitgliedschaft im Deutschen Werkbund
1977 Verleihung des Saarländischen Verdienstordens

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
Moderne Galerie Saarbrücken. Mit einer Einführung von Rudolf Bornschein. Saarbrücken: Saarland-Museum, 1968.
Marlen Dittmann: Kunstsammler aus Leidenschaft : Erinnerung an Rudolf Bornschein. In: OPUS Jg. 2012, H. 30. Saarbrücken: Verl. Saarkultur, 2012

Kunsthistoriker
Träger des Saarländischen Verdienstordens
Ehrendoktor der Universität des Saarlandes
Ehrenprofessor des Landes Saarland
Mitglied des Deutschen Werkbundes
Person (Saarbrücken)
Deutscher
Geboren 1912
Gestorben 1988
Mann

Rudolf Bornschein


ගැටහරඹ යනු අතපය භාවිතා කර ප්‍රතිවාදියා ග්‍රහණය කරගැනීමට යොදාගන්නා සටන්ක්‍රමයකි.මෙය ලොව බොහෝ සටන් ක්‍රමයන්හි දක්නට ලැබේ.මේවා පුහුණුවන මල්ලවයින් බොහෝවිට කොට සැහැල්ලු ඇඳුමක් භාවිතා කරයි.කාන්තාවන් සඳහාද මේවා පුහුණුකළ හැක.කාන්තා ගැටහරඹ සටන්වලදී කාන්තාව වඩා ශක්තිමත් වන්නේ නම් පුරුෂයෙකුට වුවද ගැටයක් යොදා මර්දනය කළ හැක.

ගැටහරඹ


The culture of the Dominican Republic is a diverse mixture of different influences from around the world. The Dominican people and their customs have origins consisting predominantly in a European cultural basis, with native Taíno and African influences.

The Dominican Republic was the site of the first European settlement in the Western Hemisphere, namely Santo Domingo founded in 1493. As a result of over five centuries of Spanish presence in the island, the core of Dominican culture is derived from the culture of Spain. The European inheritances include ancestry, language, traditions, law, the predominant religion and the colonial architectural styles. Soon after the arrival of Europeans, African people were imported to the island to serve as slave labor. The fusion of European, native Taino, and African traditions and customs contributed to the development of present-day Dominican culture.

Language

Spanish is the official language in the Dominican Republic. The country has a variety of accents most of which derive from the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands and western Andalusia of southern Spain. The accent spoken in the Cibao region is a mixture of two dialects: that of the 16th- and 17th-century Portuguese colonists in the Cibao valley, and that of the 18th-century Canarian settlers. Dominican Spanish also has borrowed vocabularies from the Arawak language. Some common words derived from the Taino natives include: barbecue, canoe, caribbean, hammock, hurricane, iguana, manatee, mangrove, savannah, and tobacco among others.

Schools in the Dominican Republic are based on a Spanish educational model. Both English and French are taught as secondary languages on private and public schools. Haitian Creole is spoken by the population of Haitian origin. There is a community of about 8,000 speakers of Samaná English in the Samaná Peninsula. They are the descendants of formerly enslaved Africans who arrived in the nineteenth century. Tourism, American pop culture, the influence of Dominican Americans, and the country's economic ties with the United States motivates other Dominicans to learn English.

Religion

The Dominican Republic is 68.9% Roman Catholic, 18.2% Evangelical, 10.6% with no religion, and 2.3% other. Recent immigration, as well as proselytizing, has brought other religions, with the following shares of the population: Spiritist: 2.2%, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: 1.1%, Buddhist: 0.1%, Bahá'í: 0.1%, Chinese Folk Religion: 0.1%, Islam: 0.02%, Judaism: 0.01%.
The nation has two patroness saints: Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia (Our Lady Of High Grace) and Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes (Our Lady Of Mercy).

The Catholic Church began to lose popularity in the late 19th century. This was due to a lack of funding, of priests, and of support programs. During the same time, the Protestant evangelical movement began to gain support. Religious tension between Catholics and Protestants in the country has been rare.

There has always been religious freedom throughout the entire country. Not until the 1950s were restrictions placed upon churches by Trujillo. Letters of protest were sent against the mass arrests of government adversaries. Trujillo began a campaign against the church and planned to arrest priests and bishops who preached against the government. This campaign ended before it was even put into place, with his assassination.

During World War II, a group of Jews escaping Nazi Germany fled to the Dominican Republic and founded the city of Sosúa. It has remained the center of the Jewish population since.

Music

Musically, the Dominican Republic is known for the creation of multiple musical styles and genres but is mostly recognized for merengue, a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per minute (though it varies) based on musical elements like African drums, brass, piano, chorded instruments, and traditionally the accordion, as well as some elements unique to the Dominican Republic, such as the tambora and güira. Its syncopated beats use Latin percussion, brass instruments, bass, and piano or keyboard. Between 1937 and 1950 merengue music was promoted internationally by Dominican groups like Chapuseaux and Damiron "Los Reyes del Merengue", Joseito Mateo, and others. Radio, television, and international media popularized it further. Some well-known merengue performers include Johnny Ventura, singer/songwriter Juan Luis Guerra, Fernando Villalona, Eddy Herrera, Sergio Vargas, Toño Rosario, Milly Quezada, and Chichí Peralta. Merengue became popular in the United States, mostly on the East Coast, during the 1980s and 1990s, when many Dominican artists, among them Victor Roque y La Gran Manzana, Henry Hierro, Zacarias Ferreira, Aventura, and Milly Jocelyn Y Los Vecinos, residing in the U.S. (particularly New York) started performing in the Latin club scene and gained radio airplay. The emergence of bachata, along with an increase in the number of Dominicans living among other Latino groups in New York, New Jersey, Florida and Massachusetts contributed to Dominican music's overall growth in popularity.

Bachata, a form of music and dance that originated in the countryside and rural marginal neighborhoods of the Dominican Republic, has become quite popular in recent years. Its subjects are often romantic; especially prevalent are tales of heartbreak and sadness. In fact, the original name for the genre was amargue ("bitterness", or "bitter music", or blues music), until the rather ambiguous (and mood-neutral) term bachata became popular. Bachata grew out of, and is still closely related to, the pan-Latin American romantic style called bolero. Over time, it has been influenced by merengue and by a variety of Latin American guitar styles.

Palo is an Afro-Dominican sacred music that can be found through the island. The drum and human voice are the principal instruments. Palo is played at religious ceremonies - usually coinciding with saint's days - as well as for secular parties and special occasions. Its roots are in the Congo region of central-west Africa, but it is mixed with European influences in the melodies. Palos are related to Dominican folk Catholicism, which includes a pantheon of deities/saints (here termed misterios) much like those found in the African derived syncretic religious traditions of Cuba, Brazil, Haiti, and elsewhere. Palos are usually associated with the lower class, black and mixed populations. They can be seen in different regions of the Dominican Republic, but with variations.

Salsa music has had a great deal of popularity in the country. During the late 1960s Dominican native Johnny Pacheco, creator of the famed Fania All Stars, played a significant role in the music's development and popularization, and is also credited for coining the term "Salsa" to denote the genre.

Dominican rock is also popular among younger and not so younger crowds of the Dominican Republic. Dominican rock is influenced by British and American rock, but also has its own sense of unique style. The rock scene in the Dominican Republic has been very vibrant in recent years, spanning genres of rock such as pop rock, reggae/rock, and punk. There are also several underground Metal concerts occurring occasionally mainly in the cities of Santo Domingo and Santiago, where teenagers and young adults usually not satisfied with the other genres express themselves.

Cuisine

Dominican Republic cuisine is predominantly made up of a combination of Spanish, indigenous Taíno, and African influences. Many Middle-Eastern dishes have been adopted into Dominican cuisine, such as the "Quipe" that comes from the Lebanese kibbeh. Dominican cuisine resembles that of other countries in Latin America, those of the nearby islands of Puerto Rico and Cuba, most of all, though the dish names differ sometimes.

A traditional breakfast would consist of mangú, sauteed onions, fried eggs, fried salami, fried cheese and sometimes avocado. This is called "Los Tres Golpes" or "The Three Hits". As in Spain, the largest, most important meal of the day is lunch. Its most typical form, nicknamed La Bandera ("The Flag"), consists of rice, red beans and meat (beef, chicken, pork, or fish), sometimes accompanied by a side of salad.

Meals tend to favor meats and starches over dairy products and vegetables. Many dishes are made with sofrito, which is a mix of local herbs used as a wet rub for meats and sautéed to bring out all of a dish's flavors. Throughout the south-central coast, bulgur, or whole wheat, is a main ingredient in quipes or tipili (bulgur salad).

Other favorite Dominican foods are chicharrón, yuca, casabe, pastelitos (empanadas), batata, yam,  chaca (also called maiz caqueao/casqueado, maiz con dulce and maiz con leche), chimichurris, tostones. Some treats Dominicans enjoy are arroz con leche (or arroz con dulce), bizcocho dominicano (lit. Dominican cake), habichuelas con dulce, flan, frío frío (snow cones), dulce de leche, and caña (sugarcane). The beverages Dominicans enjoy include Morir Soñando, rum, beer, Mama Juana, batida (smoothie), jugos naturales (freshly squeezed fruit juices), mabí, and coffee.

Sports

Baseball is by far the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic. The country has a baseball league of six teams. The Milwaukee Brewers have a summer league here called the baseball academy. The baseball season usually begins during October and ends in January. After the United States, the Dominican Republic has the second-highest number of Major League Baseball (MLB) players. Ozzie Virgil, Sr. became the first Dominican-born player in the MLB on September 23, 1956. Juan Marichal is the first Dominican-born player in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

The three highest paid baseball players of all time Alex Rodriguez, Albert Pujols, and Robinson Canó are of Dominican descent. Other notable baseball players from the Dominican Republic are: Julián Javier, Pedro Martínez, Francisco Liriano, Manny Ramírez, José Bautista, Hanley Ramírez, David Ortiz, Ubaldo Jiménez, José Reyes, Alcides Escobar, Plácido Polanco and Sammy Sosa. Felipe Alou has also enjoyed success as a manager, and Omar Minaya as a general manager. In 2013, the Dominican team went undefeated en route to winning the World Baseball Classic.

In boxing, the Dominican Republic has produced scores of world-class fighters and several world champions. Basketball also enjoys a relatively high level of popularity. Al Horford, Felipe Lopez, and Francisco Garcia are among the Dominican-born players currently or formerly in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Olympic gold medalist and world champion hurdler Félix Sánchez hails from the Dominican Republic, as does NFL defensive end Luis Castillo.

Other important sports include, Volleyball, which was introduced in 1916 by US Marines, is controlled by the Dominican Volleyball Federation. Other sports include taekwondo, in which Gabriel Mercedes is an Olympic silver medalist, and judo.

Architecture

The architecture in the Dominican Republic represents a complex blend of diverse cultures. The deep influence of the European colonists is the most evident throughout the country. Characterized by ornate designs and baroque structures, the style can best be seen in the capital city of Santo Domingo, which is home to the first cathedral, castle, monastery, and fortress in all of the Americas, located in the city's Colonial Zone, an area declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The designs carry over into the villas and buildings throughout the country. It can also be observed on buildings that contain stucco exteriors, arched doors and windows, and red tiled roofs.

The indigenous peoples of the Dominican Republic have also had a significant influence on the architecture of the country. The Taino people relied heavily on the mahogany and guano (dried palm tree leaf) to put together crafts, artwork, furniture, and houses. Utilizing mud, thatched roofs, and mahogany trees give buildings and the furniture inside a natural look, seamlessly blending in with the island's surroundings.

Lately, with the rise in tourism and increasing popularity as a Caribbean vacation destination, architects in the Dominican Republic have now began to incorporate cutting-edge designs that emphasized luxury. In many ways an architectural playground, villas and hotels implemented new styles, while still offering new takes on the old.

This new style, though diverse, is characterized by simplified, angular corners, and large windows that blend outdoor and indoor spaces. As with the culture as a whole, contemporary architects embrace the Dominican Republic's rich history and various cultures to create something new. Surveying modern villas, one can find any combination of the three major styles: a villa may contain angular, modernist building construction, Spanish Colonial-style arched windows, and a traditional Taino hammock in the bedroom balcony.

Visual arts

Dominican art is perhaps most commonly associated with the bright, vibrant colors and images that are sold in every tourist gift shop across the country. However, the country has a long history of fine art that goes back to the middle of the 1800s when the country became independent and the beginnings of a national art scene emerged.

Historically, the painting of this time were centered around images connected to national independence, historical scenes, portraits but also landscapes and images of still life. Styles of painting ranged between neoclassicism and romanticism. Between 1920 and 1940 the art scene was influenced by styles of realism and impressionism. Dominican artists were focused on breaking from previous, academic styles in order to develop more independent and individual styles. The artists of the times were Celeste Woss y Gil (1890–1985), Jaime Colson (1901–1975), Yoryi O. Morel (1906–1979) and Darío Suro (1917–1997).

The 1940s represent an important period in Dominican art. President Rafael Leónidas Trujillo provided asylum for Spanish Civil War refugees and a group of Europeans (including famous artists) subsequently arrived to the DR. They became an inspiration to young Dominican artists who were given a more international perspective on art. The art school Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes was founded as the first official center for teaching art. The country went through a renaissance heavily inspired by the trends happening in Europe.

Between 1950 and 1970 Dominican art expressed the social and political conditions of the time. A need for a renewal of the image language emerged and, as a result, paintings were created in non-figurative, abstract, geometric and cubistic styles. The most notable artists included Paul Giudicelli (1921–1965), Clara Ledesma (1924–1999), Gilberto Hernandez Ortega (1924–1979), Gaspar Mario Cruz (1925–2006), Luichy M. Richiez (1928–2000), Eligio Pichardo (1929–1984), Domingo Liz (b. 1931), Silvano Lora (1934–2003), Cándido Bidó (1936–2011) and José Ramírez Conde (1940–1987).

During the 1970s and 1980s artists were experimenting again with new styles, forms, concepts and themes. Artists such as Ada Balcácer (b. 1930), Fernando Peña Defilló (b. 1928) and Ramón Oviedo (b. 1927) count as the most influential of the decade.

Cinema
Dominican cinema is an emerging film industry, being one of the first countries in Latin America where the Lumière brothers first brought the Curiel theater in San Felipe de Puerto Plata at the beginning of the century in the year 1900, with the industry's beginnings dating back to 1915 in which the first film is produced in Dominican territory.

The Dominican Film Market is officially the first film market in the history of the Caribbean Region, DFM was created and produced by filmmakers Roddy Pérez and Nurgul Shayakhmetova, executives of Audiovisual Dominicana. In its first edition, DFM had the support of important international brands such as Panasonic, Nikon and Blackmagic Design, as well as the co-sponsorship of the Directorate General of Cinema DGCINE, the Center for Export and Investment of the Dominican Republic CEI-RD and the Ministry of Tourism of the Dominican Republic.

Fashion

In only seven years, the Dominican Republic's fashion week has become the most important event of its kind in all of the Caribbean and one of the fastest growing fashion events in the entire Latin American fashion world. The country boasts one of the ten most important design schools in the region, La Escuela de Diseño de Altos de Chavón, which is making the country a key player in the world of fashion and design.

World-famous fashion designer Oscar de la Renta was born in the Dominican Republic in 1932 and became a US citizen in 1971. He studied under the leading Spaniard designer Cristóbal Balenciaga and then worked with the house of Lanvin in Paris. Then by 1963, de la Renta had designs carrying his own label. After establishing himself in the US, de la Renta opened boutiques across the country. His work blends French and Spaniard fashion with American styles.

Although he settled in New York, de la Renta also marketed his work in Latin America where it became very popular. He remained active in his native Dominican Republic, where his charitable activities and personal achievements earned him the Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit and the Order of Cristóbal Colón.

Fashion designer Jenny Polanco was known for women's clothing and handbags that incorporated Dominican and Caribbean influences into her designs.

Festivals

Carnival celebrations are held in the Dominican Republic each February with parades, street dancing, food festivals, and music. Festivities also take place in the week leading up to Easter Sunday. Parades, beauty pageants, and different festivals in each town throughout the country fill the week. In June the country celebrates Espíritu Santo to honor the island's multi-ethnic heritage with nationwide festivals featuring traditional music.

Concerts, dance troupes, arts and crafts booths, and chefs also celebrate Dominican heritage with an annual cultural festival in Puerto Plata each June. Fiesta Patria de la Restauración, or Restoration Day, celebrates the Dominican Republic's day of independence from Spain, which occurred in 1863. Nationwide events include parades, music festivals, street festivals, and food festivals.

Three days each June are set aside for the Latin Music Festival in Santo Domingo. Both local and international Latin musicians and bands take the stage. During the last week of July and first week of August Santo Domingo hosts some of the world's top merengue bands at the Festival del Merengue. Other events during the two-week-long party include and food festival and an arts and crafts festival.

The merengue festival takes place in July in both Santo Domingo and Puerto Plata. This week-long bacchanal raises the ''merengue'' and the costumes worn by the dancers to an art form. The dancers dance in the street and on open stages and compete for an array of honors that recognize originality, fluidity, and beauty of the choreography. Posters that are designed to advertise the festival compete for originality and beauty. The crowds who come to watch the dancing and the parades that take place in the evening also dance.

October's Puerto Plata Festival brings musicians from around the country together to perform live music in a variety of genres. Blues, jazz, folk, salsa, and merengue are the most common. Another musical event takes place in October during Columbus Day Weekend: the Dominican Republic Jazz Festival. Concerts are held in Puerto Plata, Sosua, and Cabarete, and feature some of the country's top jazz musicians and bands.

Other festivals include the Festivales del Santo Cristo de Bayaguana on New Year's Day. Events leading up to Mass include a parade, music, and dance. Each January the Dominican Republic honors Juan Pablo Duarte with gun salutes in Santo Domingo and numerous carnivals throughout the country. Duarte is celebrated as the man who gained independence from Haiti for the Dominican Republic. The premier culinary event in all of the Caribbean is Taste SD, which takes place in October of each year.

During the event, hundreds of restaurants, food vendors, chefs, and others on the culinary scene host a series of presentations, tastings, and more. The event stretches out over several days and venues and is known to attract several thousand guests.  The main event, unveiled in 2012, is the Culinary Cup of the Americas in which chefs participate in several cooking and baking events hoping to win the top prize. Another event is the Dominican Republic International Film Festival. During four days each December, independent films, shorts, and documentaries are screened.

Holidays

Notes:
 Non-working holidays are not moved to another day.
 If a movable holiday falls on Saturday, Sunday or Monday then it is not moved to another day. If it falls on Tuesday or Wednesday, the holiday is moved to the previous Monday. If it falls on Thursday or Friday, the holiday is moved to the next Monday.
 Roman Catholic religious holidays are not moved to another day.

See also

Dominican Republic literature
Dominican art
List of museums in the Dominican Republic
Dominican people
White Dominicans
Afro-Dominicans
Demographics of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Carnival
Latin American culture

References

External links
Island Thresholds, Peabody Essex Museum's interactive feature, showcases the work of contemporary Caribbean artists and their exploration of identity, culture, and social justice. (requires Macromedia Flash Player)
Dominican People and Culture

Culture of the Dominican Republic


Vera Fiodorovna Panova (în ; ) a fost o romancieră, dramaturgă și jurnalistă sovietică.

Biografie

Tinerețea
Vera s-a născut în familia unui comerciant sărac (care a devenit mai târziu contabil) din Rostov-pe-Don, Rusia. Tatăl ei, Fiodor Ivanovici Panov, a avut ca hobbyuri construirea de canoe și iahturi și a înființat două cluburi de yachting la Rostov. Când ea avea cinci ani, tatăl ei s-a înecat în râul Don. După moartea tatălui său, mama ei a lucrat ca vânzătoare. Vera a fost educată de o prietenă de familie, o bătrână profesoară de școală pe nume Anna Prozorovskaia, care i-a încurajat pasiunea pentru lectură. Profesoara a murit însă după ce a învățat-o doar un singur an. Înaintea Revoluției din Octombrie, Vera Panova a studiat timp de doi ani la un gimnaziu particular, înainte ca educația ei formală să fie stopată din cauza lipsei banilor din familia ei.

Încă din copilărie Vera a citit cu aviditate mai ales poezie, încercând să scrie ea însăși poezii. Prefera să citească în special operele lui Aleksandr Pușkin, Nikolai Gogol și Ivan Turgheniev. Ea a citit, de asemenea, numeroase manuale de știință, geografie și istorie ca o formă de autoeducație. La vârsta de 17 ani a început să lucreze ca jurnalistă la ziarul Trudovoi Don (Donul muncitoresc) din Rostov, publicând articole ca V. Staroselskaia (numele de familie al primului ei soț, Arseni Staroselski, cu care s-a căsătorit în 1925 și de care a divorțat doi ani mai târziu) și Vera Veltman. Ea a descris primul ei loc de muncă ca ziaristă și primii ei pași în această carieră în romanul Roman sentimental (1958). A învățat munca la ziar, a dobândit experiență și a devenit asistentă a coordonatorului raional al corespondenților, reporteră și eseistă.

Cariera de scriitoare
În anul 1933 a început să scrie piese de teatru. În 1935 cel de-al doilea soț al ei, jurnalistul Boris Vahtin de la Komsomolskaia Pravda, a fost arestat și închis în lagărul Solovki unde a murit (data exactă a decesului nu este cunoscută, fiind probabil în anii 1930). Autoritățile Gulagului i-au permis doar o singură întâlnire cu Boris, pe care ea a descris-o în povestirea "Svidanie" ("Întâlnirea").

Începând din 1940 a locuit la Leningrad. Înaintarea neașteptată a naziștilor pe frontul de la Leningrad a surprins-o la Țarskoe Selo. Ea și fiica ei au fost trimise într-un lagăr de concentrare de lângă Pskov, dar au reușit să evadeze și să ajungă la Narva, unde au locuit ilegal într-o sinagogă distrusă. Ea s-a mutat apoi în satul Șișaki, unde a locuit cu rudele ei. Acolo a început scrierea primelor lucrări serioase, piesele Ivan Kosogor (1939) și În vechea Moscovă (1940). Deși aceste două piese au câștigat premii, Vera a simțit că forma dramatică o limita și, după propria sa recunoaștere, nu reușea să povestească tot ceea ce dorea să spună în cadrul strict al pieselor de teatru. Ea a simțit că putea lucra cu o mai mare libertate în cadrul romanului și al povestirii.

În 1943, când germanii s-au retras din Ucraina, ea s-a mutat în orașul Perm (numit pe atunci Molotov). A lucrat la un ziar local și a publicat primul său roman Familia Pirojkov (ulterior redenumit Evdokia, sursă de inspirație a unui film sovietic produs de Tatiana Lioznova în 1961). În 1944, în calitate de jurnalistă, s-a aflat timp de două luni într-un tren spital, despre care a scris romanul Sputniki (1946, tradus ca Tovarăși de drum) care i-a adus premiul Stalin în 1947. Filmul sovietic Poezd miloserdia (Trenul milei, 1961) și filmul de televiziune Na vsiu ostavșuiuisia jizn (Pentru restul vieții, 1975) au fost inspirate de acest roman; scenariul ultimului film a fost scris de Boris Vahtin, fiul Panovei.

În 1945 s-a căsătorit cu David Iakovlevich Rîvkin (1910-1980), un scriitor rus de literatură științifico-fantastică ce a scris sub pseudonimul "David Dar". Împreună cu soțul ei, cu cei doi copii ai lui și cu familia ei, s-a întors la Leningrad. În 1947 ea a publicat romanul Crujiliha, distins cu Premiul Stalin în 1948, despre oamenii care lucrau într-o fabrică din regiunea Ural. Ea începuse să scrie romanul în 1944, dar fusese întreruptă atunci când a trebuit să lucreze în trenul spital. În 1949 a scris romanul Iasnî Bereg (Malul însorit, Premiul Stalin din 1950) despre oamenii care lucrau într-un colhoz.

Odată cu apariția dezghețului din epoca lui Hrușciov ea a scris Vremena Goda (1953) despre relațiile dintre părinții și copiii din clasa intelectualilor sovietici. Romanul a fost extrem de popular în rândul publicului cititor, dar Panova a fost criticată aspru în presă pentru "naturalismul" și "obiectivismul" ei. În 1955 ea a scris romanul Serioja, una dintre cele mai bune lucrări pentru copiii din literatura sovietică. A publicat apoi povestirile despre copii Valia și Volodia în 1959.

Panova a ocupat un loc de frunte în rândul scriitorilor sovietici. La Congresele Uniunii Scriitorilor din 1954 și 1959 a fost aleasă ca membru al prezidiului Uniunii Scriitorilor Sovietici. A primit de două ori Ordinul Drapelul Roșu al Muncii (1955, 1965). Fiind recunoscută ca o scriitoare devotată regimului sovietic i s-a permis să călătorească în Anglia, Scoția și Italia, iar în 1960 a călătorit în Statele Unite ale Americii. Notele de călătorie și articolele publicate, precum și un epilog la traducerea în limba rusă a romanului De veghe în lanul de secară al lui J.D. Salinger, au arătat afinitatea ei pentru viața și cultura occidentală.

Ultimii ani
În ultima parte a vieții sale, Panova a publicat numeroase scrieri de ficțiune (majoritatea autobiografice sau inspirate din istoria Rusiei din secolul al XVII-lea), piese de teatru și scenarii de film. I-a ajutat pe mulți scriitori mai tineri care au devenit celebri mai târziu, printre care Iuri Kazakov, Serghei Dovlatov (secretarul ei timp de mulți ani), Viktor Konețki, Andrei Bitov și Viktor Goliavkin. Fiul ei, Boris Vahtin (1930-1981), a fost un scriitor și disident rus notabil, fondatorul grupului Gorojane.

În 1967 a suferit un accident vascular cerebral care a lăsat-o parțial paralizată. Deși se putea mișca greu, a continuat să lucreze cu ajutorul familiei sale și a mai multor secretari până în ziua morții ei. Vera Panova a murit la Leningrad în 1973 și a fost îngropată la Komarovo lângă Anna Ahmatova.

Cărți traduse în limba română

 Tovarăși de drum (roman), Editura Cartea Rusă, București, 1948, traducere de Otilia Cazimir, prefață de N. Moraru; ed. a II-a, Ed. Cartea Rusă, 1949
 Crujiliha (roman), Editura Cartea Rusă, București, 1949, traducere de Oscar Lemnaru și M. Baras, prefață de Petre Solomon
 Malul însorit (roman), Editura Cartea Rusă, București, 1950
 Anotimpuri: din cronicile orașului (roman), Editura Cartea Rusă, București, 1955, traducere de N. Alexandrescu
 Serioja: câteva întâmplări din viața unui băiețaș (roman), ESPLA, București, 1956, traducere de Emma Beniuc
 Roman sentimental (roman), Editura pentru Literatură Universală, București, 1962, traducere de Alina Mirea și Nicolae Stoenescu

Note

Legături externe
  Articolul Vera Panova din Enciclopedia "Krugosvet"
  Lucrările Verei Panova

Nașteri în 1905
Decese în 1973
Jurnaliști ruși
Scriitoare ruse
Scriitoare din secolul al XX-lea
Scriitori sovietici
Dramaturgi ruși
Dramaturgi sovietici
Laureați ai Premiului Stalin

Vera Panova


Hyland Software est le développeur de la suite logicielle de gestion de contenu d'entreprise (ECM) et de gestion de processus appelée OnBase. Ce logiciel est utilisé dans les domaines divers tels que la santé, les institutions financières, les assurances, les administrations gouvernementales, l'enseignement supérieur et l'industrie. Le siège social de l'entreprise est à Westlake, Ohio, et d'autres bureaux se trouvent à Lincoln, Nebraska ; Irvine, Californie ; Charlotte, Caroline du Nord ; São Paulo, Brésil ; Londres, Angleterre ; Tokyo, Japon ; Andover, Massachusetts ; Melbourne, Australie ; Calcutta, Inde ; Sydney, Australie ; Berlin, Allemagne ; Olathe, Kansas ; Bloomington, Minnesota ; Salt Lake City, Utah ; Phoenix, Arizona ; et Tampa, Floride.

Histoire de l'entreprise
Hyland Software a été fondée en 1991 par Packy Hyland Jr., qui avait l'ambition de réduire les coûts d'impression des données par le stockage de rapports quotidiens directement sur disque optique. Packy Hyland a créé la première version d'OnBase pour la Necedah Bank, qui est devenue le premier client de Hyland Software. Comme OnBase a été créé à l'origine pour une banque, la majorité des premiers clients de Hyland Software appartenaient au secteur bancaire.

Produits et services
Le produit OnBase de Hyland Software intègre la gestion des documents, l'automatisation des processus métier et la gestion de l'archivage. Forrester Research considère comme les points forts du produit ses fonctionnalités ECM principales (capacités d'imagerie et d'archivage).

Le programme OnBase peut s'interfacer avec Microsoft, SAP, Oracle Corporation  et Lawson pour tirer davantage de valeur des technologies existantes. OnBase est écrit en .NET, JavaScript. OnBase a été nommé 2015 Best in KLAS pour la gestion de documents et l'imagerie.

Hyland propose également une application Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) du logiciel OnBase connue sous le nom de OnBase Cloud et une plateforme hébergée dans le cloud Platform as a service (PaaS) d'Alfresco Content Services, avec personnalisation via les applications Alfresco Module Packages (AMP) et Alfresco Developer Framework (ADF).

Notes et références

Éditeur de logiciel ayant son siège aux États-Unis
Entreprise ayant son siège à Cleveland
Gestion électronique de documents
Système de gestion de contenu

Hyland Software


Jacques Pecnard () a fost un pictor, grafician, sculptor și ilustrator francez.

Biografie
Jacques Pecnard și-a început cariera de ilustrator în 1940, continuând timp de aproape douăzeci și cinci de ani. El a fost unul dintre ilustratorii seriei Les Amours célèbres de la cotidianul France-Soir, și a colaborat la revistele Elle și Femina. A ilustrat un număr mare de cărți pentru diferite edituri din Paris, precum Hachette, Flammarion, colecția Rouge et or, Éditions Larousse și altele. A lucrat, de asemenea, în domeniul publicității, unde a avut o participare constantă. În 1971 a obținut premiul ilustratorilor de presă.

În anii 1970 s-a reîntors la pictură și a realizat ilustrații în gravura uscată, acvatintă sau litografie. Editorii de cărți i-au comandat realizarea de ilustrații pentru opere numeroase: Le Grand Meaulnes, Ulysse, La Trilogie étatique, King Ping Mei, Religion et philosophie, Angelo, Madame de…, Les Rois maudits, Les Joues en feu, Rabelais, Les Contes, Les Fleurs du mal, Guerre et Paix, Ls Bouquinades, Le Théâtre, Lucien Leuwen, À la recherche du temps perdu, Au fil de l'épée, Les Droits de l'Homme, Conversation avec le Général, Les Poésies de Léo Ferré, Vers l'Armée de métiers, Le Centenaire de De Gaulle, Les Dames de la Bible, etc.

El a realizat mai multe portrete ale lui Charles de Gaulle. Biblioteca națională a Franței i-a comandat realizarea afișului pentru expoziția "Centenarul lui Charles de Gaulle" și i-a expus ilustrațiile pe această temă.

În 1991, el a participat împreună cu alți o sută de pictori la marea expoziție « Les couleurs de la vie » împotriva genocidului armean, o expoziție itinerantă în toate capitalele Europei.

În 1994 Jacques Pecnard a realizat tripticul săuHommage à la Libération, comandat de primăria orașului Paris, având ca teme: generalul de Gaulle, Eliberarea Parisului și generalul Leclerc).

În 1996, la Espace Carpeaux din Courbevoie, el a organizat o retrospectivă a operei sale, prezentându-și activitatea de ilustrator și pictor.

În 1997 Pecnard a realizat două portrete ale președintelui francez Jacques Chirac.

Cărți ilustrate
(listă neexhaustivă)
 1948 : Livre d'or des éclaireurs de France, René Waltz. Rouen : impr. de Wolf.
 1948 : La Sixième Fenêtre, Claude Appell. Collection L'Équipée ; 6. Paris : Éditions de l'Arc.
 1948 : Le Pays de l'autre côté, Jean Buzançais. Collection L'Équipée ; 7. Paris : Éditions de l'Arc.
 1948 : Aventures au Jamboree : ou le nœud de Carrick, Pierre de Latil. Collection L'Équipée ; 4. Paris : Éditions de l'Arc.
 1950 : Cantiques pour l'année liturgique. Textes de Michel Fustier. Musique de Jean Bonfils. Dessins de Jacques Pecnard. Éditions du Seuil.
 1950 : Diloy le chemineau, Comtesse de Ségur. Éditions Albin Michel.
 1953 : Service de la Reine (Return to Zenda). Traduit par Marie Dronsart. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1953 : Au revoir, M. Chips (Good bye, Mr. Chips), James Hilton. Traduit par Maurice Rémon ; Préface d'André Maurois. Coll. Idéal-Bibliothèque, Hachette.
 1953 : La Pierre au cou, Henri Joubrel. Préface du Dr Étienne de Greeff. Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue, L'Amitié par le livre.
 1953 : Graziella d'Alphonse de Lamartine. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1953 : Les Nuits ; Poèmes divers, Alfred de Musset. Collection : Les classiques de l'amour, Flammarion.
 1954 : Encyclopédie pour les enfants de France. Texte établi sous la direction de Marcelin Traverse, Illustrations de Marianne Clouzot, Albert Chazelle, Paul Durand, Henri Mercier, Jacques Pecnard, Pierre Probst, Jean Reschofsky, Romain Simon. Éditions Hachette.
 1954 : Le Prince et le Pauvre, Mark Twain. Traduction de Jean Muray. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1954 : Les Oberlé, René Bazin. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1954 : L'Ami Fritz, Erckmann-Chatrian. Coll. Idéal-Bibliothèque, Hachette.
 1954 : Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Anatole France. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1954 : Ramuntcho, Pierre Loti. Coll. Idéal-bibliothèque, Hachette.
 1954 : Amahl et les Rois Mages, Gian Carlo Menotti. Traduction de Jean Muray. Coll. Grands Albums Hachette, Hachette.
 1955 : La France racontée aux enfants. Texte de Marcelin Traverse, préface de Georges Duhamel. Collection : Encyclopédie en couleurs, Hachette.
 1955 : Le Perroquet pourpre, Marie Moreau-Bellecroix. Coll. Idéal-Bibliothèque , Hachette.
 1955 : Scaramouche, Rafael Sabatini. Texte français de Jean Muray. Coll. Idéal-Bibliothèque, Hachette.
 1956 : Angelica, Marguerite Thiébold. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1956 : Le Faucon rouge, Marcelle Vérité. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1956 : La Bergère et le Ramoneur, Hans Christian Andersen. Collection Les Albums roses. Hachette.
 1956 : Quatrevingt-treize, Victor Hugo. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1957 : Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, Jules Verne. Texte condensé. Coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette.
 1957 : Les Enfants de Timpelbach, Henry Winterfeld. Texte français d'Olivier Séchan. Coll. Idéal-bibliothèque , Hachette.
 1957 : Cœurs sauvages d'Irlande, José-Marie Bouchet. Coll. Idéal-bibliothèque, Hachette.
 1957 : Les Clés du royaume, A. J. Cronin. Texte français de Jean Muray. Coll. Bibliothèque verte , Hachette.
 1957 : L'Éléphant fidèle, Rudyard Kipling. Traduction de Jacques Leclercq. Coll. Jeunes années . Paris, Bias.
 1957 : Une petite fille de Brooklyn (A Tree grows in Brooklyn), Betty Smith. Traduit par Maurice Beerblock, coll. Bibliothèque verte, Hachette, roman, 253 p.
 1958 : Le Rêve, Émile Zola. Coll. Bibliothèque verte , Hachette.
 1958 : Axelle, Pierre Benoit. Coll. Bibliothèque Hachette , Hachette.
 1958 : Gavroche, Victor Hugo. Coll. Idéal-Bibliothèque , Hachette.
 1958 : Peau-de-pêche, Gabriel Maurière. Coll. Idéal-Bibliothèque , Hachette.
 1958 : Le Père Tranquille, Noël-Noël. Coll. Bibliothèque verte , Hachette.
 1958 : La Bible racontée à tous : le peuple de Dieu, vie de N.-S. Jésus-Christ. Texte de Michel Riquet, illustrations de Jacques Pecnard. Collection : Encyclopédie en couleurs, Hachette.
 1958 : Pascal et le vagabond, Marguerite Thiébold. Coll. Nouvelle Bibliothèque rose , Hachette.
 1959 : La Bergère et le Ramoneur - d'après Andersen. Coll. Les Albums roses, Hachette.
 1959 : L'Homme à l'oreille cassée, Edmond About. Coll. Spirale , Éditions G. P.
 1960 : Les Pirates de l'uranium , Pierre Castex. Coll. Spirale , Éditions G. P.
 1960 : La Tulipe noire, Alexandre Dumas. Coll. Spirale , Éditions G. P.
 1960 : Nungesser, le chevalier à la mort, Martin de Hauteclaire. Coll. Spirale , Éditions G. P.
 1960 : Le Prisonnier de la rivière noire (Black river captive), West Lathrop. Traduit par Thérèse Govy. Coll. Bibliothèque rouge et or Souveraine , Éditions G. P.
 1960 : Contes de Perrault, Charles Perrault. Coll. Bibliothèque rouge et bleue , Éditions G. P.
 1960 : La Grande Alerte, Jean Sabran (pseudonyme : Paul Berna). Coll. Bibliothèque rouge et or Souveraine , Éditions G. P.
 1960 : Contes d'Andersen, Adaptation de René R. Khawam. Coll. Bibliothèque rouge et bleue , Éditions G. P.
 1961 : Histoire sainte de mes filleuls, Daniel-Rops. Hachette.
 1961 : Guides de France. Vers la fleur d'or, carnet des jeannettes du , Jeannette Branche. Illustrations de Bernadette Duguet et Jacques Pecnard. Paris : Guides de France.
 1961 : Esmeralda, Victor Hugo. Collection : Un livre-club junior, Éditions O.D.E.J., .
 1961 : La Princesse de Clèves, suivi de la Princesse de Montpensier, Madame de La Fayette. Coll. Super , Éditions G. P.
 1961 : L'Album de satin rouge, André de La Tourrasse. Coll. Bibliothèque rouge et or Souveraine , Éditions G. P.
 1961 : La Belle Amarante, Yvon Mauffret. Coll. Spirale , Éditions G. P.
 1961 : Contes et légendes de la mer et des marins, Charles Quinel et Adhémar de Montgon. Coll. Contes et légendes de tous les pays, éd. F. Nathan.
 1961 : Le Secret de l'or, Madeleine Raillon. Coll. Bibliothèque rouge et or Souveraine , Éditions G. P.
 1961 : Sarn (Precious bane), Mary Webb. Traduit de l'anglais par Jacques de Lacretelle et Madeleine T. Guéritte. Collection : Super , Éditions G. P.
 1962 : Évangile de mes filleuls, Daniel-Rops. Hachette.
 1962 : Récits tirés de l'histoire grecque, Marguerite Desmurger. Coll. Contes et légendes de tous les pays, éd. F. Nathan.
 1962 : La Dernière Harde, Maurice Genevoix. Collection Super , Éditions G. P.
 1962 : Les Secrets de l'étang, André Massepain. Coll. Bibliothèque rouge et or Souveraine , Éditions G. P.
 1962 : Les Cloches de Nagasaki, le journal d'une victime de la bombe atomique à Nagasaki, Paul Nagaï. Adapté en français, par K. et M. Yoshida, M. Suzuki et J. Masson. Collection Super, , Éditions G. P.
 1962 : Épisodes et récits bibliques, Gisèle Vallerey. Coll. Contes et légendes de tous les pays, éd. F. Nathan.
 1962 : C'était mon ami (Grunnbrott), Finn Havrevold. Traduit du norvégien par Marguerite Gay et Gerd de Mautort. Coll. Jeunesse-Pocket , Société nouvelle des Éditions G.P.
 1963 : Théo et les renards, Jacques Bador. Couverture et illustrations de Jacques Pecnard. Dessins de Georgy. Paris : Éditions Arc tendu.
 1963 : Légende dorée de mes filleuls, Daniel Rops. Hachette.
 1963 : Le Trésor des rebelles (Patriot silver), Robert James Green. Traduit de l'anglais par Jacqueline Bhavsar. Coll. Jeunesse-Pocket , Société nouvelle des Éditions G.P.
 1963 : Nez-de-cuir, gentilhomme d'amour, Jean de La Varende. Coll. Super 1000 , Éditions G. P.
 1963 : La Guerre du feu, roman des âges farouches, J.-H. Rosny aîné. Coll. Super , Éditions G. P.
 1963 : Fifi, la petite auto, Gilles Saint-Cérère. Coll. Les Albums roses , Hachette.
 1970 : Les Mahuzier sous la Révolution, Archibald Mahuzier. Collection Olympic , éditions G. P.
 1970 : L'Artiste de Santiago, Marie José Malavié. Collection Olympic , éditions G. P.
 1972 : La Danse des sorciers, Christiane Dollard-Martel. Collection Spirale, éditions G. P.
 1974 : Les Compagnons d'Archimède, de Christiane Dollard-Martel. Collection Spirale, éditions G. P..
 1974 : Des ennuis, Julien ?, Anne Pierjean. Collection Spirale, éditions G. P.
 1975 : Les Captifs de Babylone, Jean Riverain. Collection Spirale, éditions G. P.
 À la recherche du temps perdu, Proust. Lithographies aux Éd. Sauret.
 Au fil de l'épée de Charles de Gaulle. Éditions Trinckvel.
 Conversations avec le Général, Jean Dutourd. Éditions Trinckvel.
 Les Poésies de Léo Ferré. Éditions du Grésivaudan.

Premii și distincții
 Prix des Illustrateurs de presse (1971).

Note

Legături externe
 Notice d'autorité personne n°: FRBNF11918918 de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
 Bibliothèque nationale de France (pentru bibliografie)
 Notice biographique  pe situl galeriejpm.com

Nașteri în 1922
Decese în 2012
Pictori francezi din secolul al XX-lea

Jacques Pecnard


An Mapania testui in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henri Chermezon. An Mapania testui in nahilalakip ha genus nga Mapania, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Gabon. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mapania

Mapania testui


Nagy () is a common Hungarian surname, meaning "big".

The surname is also common among ethnic Hungarians in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina, where it is spelled Nađ () and may be transliterated in other languages as Nadj.

In Romania, the name Nagy is sometimes rendered as Naghi.

Nagyová is a Czech-language and Slovak-language feminine surname derived from the Hungarian surname Nagy according to the rules of Czech name formation.

It is transliterated into Russian and Ukrainian as Надь and rendered in English as Nad.

Given name
Notable people with the given name include:
Nagy Aguilera (born 1968), Dominican Republic boxer
Nagy Habib (born 1952), Egyptian professor, surgeon

Surname
Notable people with the surname include:

 Ádám Nagy (born 1995), Hungarian football player
 Andrea Nagy (born 1971), Hungarian basketball player
 Andrej Prean Nagy (1923–1997), Hungarian footballer
 Adrienn Nagy (born 2001), Hungarian tennis player
 Anikó Nagy (born 1970), Hungarian handball player
 Antal Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Balazs Nagy, birth name of Michel Varga
 Bill Nagy (born 1987), former American football center and guard
 Charles Nagy (born 1967), American Major League Baseball pitcher for Cleveland Indians
 Christine Nagy, actress and American radio personality
 Dániel Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Dávid Nagy (born 1981), Hungarian guitarist
 Dennis M. Nagy, former director of the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency
 Ferenc Nagy (1903–1979), Hungarian politician
 Ferenc Nagy (boxer) (1916–1977), Hungarian boxer
 Feró Nagy (born 1946), Hungarian rock singer
 Fritz Nagy (1924–1989), American basketball player
 Gábor Nagy (footballer born 1981), Hungarian football player
 Gábor Nagy (footballer born 1985), Hungarian football player
 Gáspár Nagy (1949–2007), Hungarian poet and writer
 George Nagy (born 1957), Canadian swimmer
 Géza Nagy (1892–1953), Hungarian chess master
 Gregory Nagy, classicist
 Gyula Nagy (1924–1996), Hungarian football player
 György Nagy (1924–2004), Hungarian basketball player
 György Nagy (curler) (born 1965), Hungarian curler
 Ibolya Nagy (1864–1946), Hungarian actress
 Ilona Nagy (born 1951), Hungarian handball player
 Imre Nagy (1896–1958), politician, twice Prime Minister of Hungary
 Imre Nagy (pentathlete) (1933–2013), Hungarian pentathlete
 Imre Nagy (fencer) (1941–2011), Canadian fencer
 István Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy (1920–2007), therapist and writer on family relations
 János Nagy (diplomat) (born 1928), Hungarian diplomat and politician
 János Nagy (footballer) (born 1992), Hungarian footballer
 Jenene Nagy, American installation artist
 John A. Nagy, American author of espionage during the American Revolution
 József Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Judit Földing-Nagy, Hungarian marathon runner
 Károly Nagy, Hungarian astronomer, mathematician, chemist and politician
 Kira Nagy (born 1977), Hungarian tennis player
 Ladislav Nagy (born 1979), Slovak ice hockey player
 Lajos Nagy (1326–1382), a.k.a. Louis I of Hungary
 Lajos Nagy (footballer) (born 1975), Hungarian football player
 László Moholy-Nagy (1895–1946), artist, designer and photographer, instructor at the Bauhaus
 László Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Marcell Deák-Nagy (born 1992), Hungarian sprinter
 Marianna Nagy (figure skater) (1929–2011), Hungarian pair skater
 Marianna Nagy (handballer) (born 1957), Hungarian Olympic handball player
 Matt Nagy (born 1978), American football player and coach
 Mike Nagy (born 1948), baseball pitcher
 Nicholas Nagy-Talavera (1929–2000), Hungarian-American dissident and professor
 Olivér Nagy (born 1989), Hungarian footballer
 Orsolya Nagy, Hungarian fencer
 Péter Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Phyllis Nagy (born 1962), American theater and film director
 Róbert Nagy (disambiguation)
 Sándor Nagy (footballer) (born 1988), Hungarian football player
 Scott Nagy (born 1966), American college basketball coach
 Sibyl Moholy-Nagy, art historian
 Stanislaw Nagy (1921–2013), Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
 Stefan Nagy (born 1961), Swedish darts player
 Steve Nagy (baseball) (1919–2016), American baseball pitcher
 Tibor Nagy (canoeist), Hungarian sprint canoeist
 Tibor Nagy (footballer born 1991), Hungarian association football player
 Tibor P. Nagy, Hungarian-American diplomat
 Tímea Nagy (born 1970), épée fencer
 Timea Nagy (born 1978), Hungarian Canadian activist against human trafficking
 Timo Nagy (born 1983), German footballer
 Vilmos Nagy, Hungarian sprint canoer
 Vilmos Nagy de Nagybaczon (1884–1976), Hungarian general
 Vince Nagy (1886–1965), Hungarian politician
 Zoltán Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Zsolt Nagy (disambiguation), several people
 Zsuzsanna Nagy (born 1986), Hungarian ice dancer
 Krisztina Nagy

See also
 Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy (1913–1998), Hungarian mathematician
 Gábor Takács-Nagy (born 1956), Hungarian violinist and conductor

References

Hungarian-language surnames

Nagy


Raum () ist ein Roman der irisch-kanadischen Schriftstellerin Emma Donoghue aus dem Jahr 2010.

Inhalt
Die Geschichte wird aus der Sicht und in der Sprache des fünfjährigen Jack erzählt, der mit seiner Mutter in einem 16 Quadratmeter großen Raum lebt und diesen noch nie verlassen hat. Der Roman gliedert sich in zwei Handlungsabschnitte:

Die Zeit im Raum. Für Jack ist die Außenwelt nicht real. Er und seine Mutter besitzen zwar in ihrem Raum einen Fernseher, sie erzählt ihm aber, dies sei alles nicht echt, sondern Phantasie. So werden für Jack die wenigen Einrichtungsgegenstände – etwa Lampen oder Bücher – zu Ersatzfreunden, mit denen er seine Gedanken teilt, und er baut zu seiner Mutter als einziger Kontaktperson ein sehr inniges Verhältnis auf. Später erfährt der Leser, dass Jacks Mutter vor vielen Jahren von einem Mann – der von Jack nur "Old Nick" genannt wird (in der englischen Sprache eine Bezeichnung für den Teufel) – entführt wurde und von nun an eingesperrt und regelmäßig vergewaltigt wird. Er selbst wurde in dieser Gefangenschaft gezeugt und geboren. Frühere Fluchtversuche seiner Mutter waren immer wieder gescheitert und nach Jacks Geburt nicht mehr möglich. Da er nun aber alt genug ist, wagen beide einen erneuten Fluchtversuch, der dank einer List auch gelingt. Old Nick wird kurze Zeit später verhaftet und verschwindet somit aus Jacks Gedankenwelt.

Die Zeit in Freiheit. Für Jack öffnet sich eine völlig neue Welt. Ängstlich erkundet er sie, obwohl er sie noch vor wenigen Wochen für irreal hielt. Zum ersten Mal trifft er andere Menschen, lebt nicht in Mangel und auf begrenztem Raum. Er schildert aus seiner kindlichen Sicht die Umstände der neuen Umgebung. Dabei wird er mit den unterschiedlichsten Situationen konfrontiert, etwa mit dem Aufenthalt in einem psychiatrischen Krankenhaus, polizeilichen Befragungen, dem Medienrummel um seine Person, einem Suizidversuch seiner Mutter und schließlich dem neuen Leben in einer betreuten Wohngemeinschaft. Es fällt ihm allerdings schwer, von seinem alten Leben loszulassen, und er schildert oft Momente, in denen er das Leben im Raum dem der Freiheit vorziehen würde.

Der Roman endet damit, dass Jack Abschied von seinem Raum nimmt.

Hintergrund
Der Roman ist an den Kriminalfall von Josef Fritzl angelehnt, der seine Tochter rund 24 Jahre lang in einer Kellerwohnung gefangen hielt, sie vergewaltigte, Kinder mit ihr zeugte und diese ebenfalls unterirdisch gefangen hielt.

Rezensionen

Auszeichnungen
 2010: Irish Book Award (bester Roman)
 2010: Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize (bester kanadischer Roman des Jahres)

Verfilmung

2015 wurde der Roman von Regisseur Lenny Abrahamson verfilmt. Die Romanautorin Donoghue schrieb auch das Drehbuch für den Film. Die Hauptrollen übernahmen Brie Larson, Joan Allen, William H. Macy und Jacob Tremblay. Der Film feierte seine Premiere beim Telluride Film Festival 2015 und wurde im selben Jahr auf dem 40. Toronto International Film Festival mit dem Publikumspreis ausgezeichnet.

Ausgaben
 Emma Donoghue: Room: A Novel. Verlag Little, Brown and Company (2010). ISBN 978-0-316-09833-5 (englisch)
 Emma Donoghue; Armin Gontermann (Übersetzer): Raum: Roman. Piper Verlag (2011). ISBN 978-3-492-05466-9 (deutsch)

Weblinks
 Rezensionen bei Perlentaucher
 "Raum" auf der Homepage des Piper-Verlages

Einzelnachweise

Literarisches Werk
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Englisch)
Roman, Epik
Emma Donoghue

Raum (Roman)


කිත්සිරි ඇතුලත්මුදලි (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Kithsiri Athulathmudali සහ Keith Athulathmudali) මහතා කටාරය ශ්‍රී ලංකා තානාපතිවරයායි. ඔහු ජාත්‍යන්තර ව්‍යාපාර පිළිබඳ උපදේශක හා ව්‍යාපාරික

ඹහු ලලිත් ඇතුලත්මුදලි ඥාති සොහොයුරා වෙයි. ඔහු විදුලි සහ යානිත්‍රික ඉංඡිනේරුවෙකි. තවද ඔහු ඇමරිකාවේ ගුවන් යානා නියමූවෙකු වන අතර සැහැල්ලු ගුවන් යානයක හිමිකරුවෙකුද වෙයි.ඔහු ඇමරිකාවේ ඩලස්හි සිල්ව රිඩ්ජ් රෝහල හිමිකරුද වෙයි.

කිත්සිරි ඇතුලත්මුදලි මහතා කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසුවෙකි.

ආශ්‍රිත
  කිත්සිරි ඇතුලත්මුදලියන් ගේ ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩියා පිටුව

 AMBASSADOR-DESIGNATE OF SRI LANKA TO THE STATE OF QATAR KITHSIRI ATHULATHMUDALI ASSUMES DUTIES

 Lanka's new Qatar envoy looks to the future when forging ties

 13 new appointments to heads of Sri Lankan missions overseas

 දූත මණ්ඩල ප්‍රධානීන් 13 දෙනාට පාර්ලිමේන්තු කාරක සභා අනුමැතිය

 GWC WELCOMES SRI LANKAN AMBASSADOR AT LOGISTICS VILLAGE QATAR

 At last Sri Lanka has a Prime Minister Conveying Straight Talk Message in Israel

 Need for Safe Haven for Civilians in Active Conflict Zones –Reply to Ivan Pedropillai

 Stafford Sri Lankan School Doha

 Kithsiri Athulathmudali Foundation

 Ambassador Kithsiri Athulathmudali Presents Credentials to Amir of the State of Qatar

 Prize giving in Mannar

චරිත කතා
ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
ආදි නාලන්දියයෝ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ

කිත්සිරි ඇතුලත්මුදලි


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Borovce enthält die drei nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Borovce im Okres Piešťany.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Borovce


පඨන මාත්‍ර මතකය(රොම්/Read-only memory-ROM) යනු පරිගණක වල හා වෙනත් ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික උපාංග වල භාවිත වන අනෂ්‍ය (non-volatile) මතක වර්ගයකි. මෙහි ගබඩා කරන දත්ත පහසුවෙන් හෝ ඉක්මනින් වෙනස් කිරීම් වලට භාජනය කළ නොහැකි බැවින් බොහෝවිට ස්ථීරාංග (firmware) ගබඩා කිරීමට යොදාගැනේ. (ස්ථීරාංග යනු නිතර යාවත්කාලීන නොකරන, දෘඪාංග හා බැඳුනු මෘදුකාංග වර්ගයකි.)

නෂ්‍ය නොවන මතකය යනු එහි ඇති දත්ත සහ තොරතුරු ස්ථාවරව පවතින අතර විදුලිය විසන්ධි වූ විට  එකී දත්ත වලට කිසිදු හානියක් සිදු නොවන මතක වර්ගයකි.
දියෝඩ අනුකෘති (Diode matrix) හා පසුකාලීන මාස්ක් රොම් (එම්-රොම්/mask ROM-MROM) වැනි දෘඩ රැහැන්ගත (hard-wired) මතකයන් හැඳින්වීම සඳහා පඨන මාත්‍ර මතකය යන්න යෙදේ.

මුල් කාලයේ රොම් තුළ ඇති දත්ත වැරදි නම් හෝ යාවත්කාලීන කිරීමක් අවශ්‍ය වූ විටෙක විවික්ත පරිපථ වෙනස් කළ හැකි වුවද, එසේ නොහැකි සංයුක්ත පරිපථ (අයිසී/integrated circuits-ICs) ඵලරහිත තත්වයට පත්විය. ඇතැම් භාවිතයන් හිදී මෙම විශාල අවාසියක් වන මෙම තත්වය මගහැර වර්තමානය වන විට සාපේක්ෂව දියුණු රොම් චිප නිපදවා ඇත.

එබැවින් වර්තමානය වන විට රොම් යනුවෙන් හඳුනවන මතකය, සාමාන්‍ය භාවිතයේදී 'පඨන මාත්‍ර ලක්ෂණය' (කියවීමට පමණක් හැකි) පෙන්වන නමුත් විශේෂ තාක්ෂණික උපක්‍රම භාවිතයෙන් වෙනස් කළ හැකි මතකයක් වේ. මෙසේ යම් නිවැරදි කිරීමක් හෝ ස්ථීරාංග යාවත්කාලීන කිරීමක් සඳහා රොම් මකාදැමීම, ප්‍රතික්‍රමලේඛනය (re-programme)  කිරීමට අදාළ  උපාංග හා සැකසීම් සාමාන්‍ය පරිශීලකයන් අතරේ භාවිත නොවේ.එය සිදුකරනුයේ විශේෂ පුහුණුවක් ලැබූ තාක්ෂණ ශිල්පීන් විසිනි.

ඉතිහාසය

ජැකුවාඩ් වියන යන්ත්‍ර වල පඨන මාත්‍ර මතක භාවිත විය.
ඝන-අවස්ථා (solid-state) රොම් හි සරලතම ආකාරය අර්ධ සන්නායක තාක්ෂණය තරම්ම පැරණිය.

වෙනත් ආකාර
 ක්‍රමලේඛනය කළ හැකි පඨන මාත්‍ර මතකය (Programmable Read Only Memory-PROM)
 මකා දමමින් නැවත නැවත ක්‍රමලේඛනය කළ හැකි පඨන මාත්‍ර මතකය (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory-EPROM)
 විද්‍යුතය භාවිතයෙන් මකා දමමින් නැවත නැවත ක්‍රමලේඛනය කළ හැකි පඨන මාත්‍ර මතකය (Electricaly Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory-EEPROM)

වැඩිදුර විස්තර

පරිගණක මතක

පඨන මාත්‍ර මතකය


Le Tournoi Clausura 2022 est le cinquante-deuxième tournoi saisonnier disputé au Mexique.

C'est la  que le titre de champion du Mexique est remis en jeu.

Initialement, chacun des dix-huit clubs participant au championnat sera confronté une fois aux dix-sept autres. Puis les meilleurs s'affronteront lors d'une phase finale à la fin de la saison.

Les dix-huit équipes participantes
Ce tableau présente les dix-huit équipes qualifiées pour disputer le championnat 2021-2022. On y trouve le nom des clubs, le nom des stades dans lesquels ils évoluent ainsi que la capacité et la localisation de ces derniers.

Localisation des clubs

Mexico:Club AméricaCruz AzulUniversidad

Compétition
Le Tournoi Clausura se déroule de la même façon que les tournois saisonniers précédents :
 La phase de qualification : dix-sept journées de championnat.
 La phase finale : des matchs de classement et des confrontations aller-retour allant des quarts de finale à la finale.

Phase de qualification
Lors de la phase de qualification les dix-huit équipes s'affrontent une fois selon un calendrier tiré aléatoirement.
Les quatre meilleures équipes sont directement qualifiées pour les quarts de finale.
Les équipes de la  à la  place jouent un match de classement, les vainqueurs se qualifient pour les quarts de finale.

Le classement est établi sur le barème de points classique (victoire à 3 points, match nul à 1, défaite à 0).

Le départage final se fait selon les critères suivants :
 Le nombre de points.
 La différence de buts générale.
 La différence de buts particulière.
 Le nombre de buts marqué à l'extérieur.
 Le tirage au sort.

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La Liguilla
Les douze équipes qualifiées sont réparties dans le tableau final d'après leur classement général. L'équipe la moins bien classée accueille lors du match aller et la meilleure lors du match retour.

Les équipes placées de la  à la  place jouent un match de classement pour se qualifier pour les quarts de finale.

 Le  contre le .
 Le  contre le .
 Le  contre le .
 Le  contre le .

En cas d'égalité lors du match de classement, une séance de tirs au but a lieu.

En cas d'égalité lors des autres tours, c'est l'équipe la mieux classée qui se qualifie. Par contre lors de la finale, si les deux équipes sont à égalité sur la somme des deux matchs des prolongations puis une séance de tirs au but ont lieu.

Match de classement

Tableau

 A L'équipe la mieux classée dans le championnat est qualifiée.
 En gras : le score cumulé

Relégation
À compter de la saison 2020-2021, la promotion et la relégation entre la Liga MX et la Liga de Expansión MX ont été suspendues.

Bilan du tournoi

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Championnat du Mexique de football

Liens externes
  Site officiel
  Résumé du tournoi sur RSSSF.com

2022 clôture
Mexique clôture
Football clôture 2022

Tournoi de clôture du championnat du Mexique de football 2022


Alan Patrick Lourenço (Maipux, Brasil, 13 de febrero de 1991) es un futbolista brasileño. Juega como centrocampista y su equipo es el S. C. Internacional del Campeonato Brasileño de Serie A.

Trayectoria

Santos
Patrick jugó 39 partidos con el equipo profesional del Santos, en los que anotó siete goles. Y en el año 2011 ganó la Copa Santander Libertadores con el Santos FC ante Peñarol de Uruguay.

Shajtar Donetsk
El 24 de junio de 2011 firmó un contrato de cinco años con el Shakhtar Donetsk por 4 millones €.

Clubes

Palmarés

Títulos regionales

Títulos nacionales

Títulos internacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha en la página oficial del Santos FC
 Ficha de Alan Patrick en sambafoot.com

Futbolistas del Santos Futebol Clube
Futbolistas del FK Shajtar Donetsk
Futbolistas del Sport Club Internacional
Futbolistas de la Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras
Futbolistas del Clube de Regatas do Flamengo
Centrocampistas de fútbol

Alan Patrick (futbolista)


Awake je drugi studijski album američkog hard rock/heavy metal sastava Godsmack, objavljen 31. listopada 2000. Jedini je Godsmackov album s bubnjarom Tommyjem Stewartom.

Jedan je od najpopularnijih albuma skupine. Do danas je prodan u oko 2.000.000 primjeraka u SAD-u. Ondje je u prvom tjednu objave prodan u više od 256.000 primjeraka i završio je na 5. mjestu ljestvice Billboard 200.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje
Godsmack
 Sully Erna – vokal, gitara
 Tony Rombola – gitara
 Robbie Merrill – bas-gitara
 Tommy Stewart – bubnjevi

Izvori

Albumi iz 2000.
Albumi sastava Godsmack

Awake (Godsmackov album)


Les élections législatives bosniennes de 2022 ont lieu le  afin d'élire les  de la Chambre des représentants de Bosnie-Herzégovine.

Contexte
Les élections législatives d' voit la victoire de l'Alliance des sociaux-démocrates indépendants serbe en république serbe de Bosnie et celle du Parti d'action démocratique bosniaque et d'une alliance menée par l'Union démocratique croate dans la fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine.

Système électoral
La Chambre des représentants est composée de  pourvus tous les quatre ans au scrutin proportionnel plurinominal de liste avec un seuil électoral de 3 % des suffrages exprimés.

Sur ce total, vingt-huit députés sont élus au sein de la fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine, dont vingt-et-un dans cinq circonscriptions électorales plurinominales et sept au niveau de la fédération afin d'assurer une meilleure proportionnalité des résultats. Quatorze députés sont élus au sein de la république serbe de Bosnie dont neuf dans trois circonscriptions et cinq au niveau de la République selon le même principe.

Certains partis ne présentent des listes que dans l'une ou l'autre entité, là où d'autres sont présentes dans les deux.

Forces en présence

Résultats

Formation du gouvernement

Le Parti d'action démocratique, premier parti en nombre de députés et principal parti représentant les bosniaques, ne fait pas partie du gouvernement. Il est remplacé par le nouveau parti bosniaque Peuple et justice dont les membres sont issus d'une scission survenue en 2018. Cet échec intervient après la défaite de Bakir Izetbegović au siège bosniaque de la présidence collégiale marquant le déclin du SDA.

Notes et références

Bosnie-Herzégovine, 2022
Législatives, 2022
Politique en octobre 2022
2022 en Bosnie-Herzégovine
en:2022 Bosnian general election

Élections législatives bosniennes de 2022