Sean Bean (born Shaun Mark Bean on 17 April 1959) is an English actor. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Bean made his professional debut in a theatre production of Romeo and Juliet in 1983. Retaining his Yorkshire accent, he first found mainstream success for his portrayal of Richard Sharpe in the ITV series Sharpe, which originally ran from 1993 to 1997.

Bean's film roles include Patriot Games (1992), GoldenEye (1995), Ronin (1998), Don't Say a Word (2001), The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001–2003), Equilibrium (2002), National Treasure (2004), Troy (2004), Flightplan (2005), North Country (2005), The Island (2005), Silent Hill (2006), Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010), Black Death (2010), Jupiter Ascending (2015), and The Martian (2015).

His television roles include the BBC anthology series Accused, Broken, Game of Thrones, and the ITV historical drama series Henry VIII and Legends. As a voice actor, Bean has been featured in the video games The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Sid Meier's Civilization VI, and the feature films Wolfwalkers and Mummies among others. Since 2002, Bean has been the main voice over for O2 adverts, with the most recent advert released in June 2023.

In 2022, Bean won the British Academy Television Award as Leading Actor in Time, a BBC One drama.

Early life

Shaun Mark Bean was born on 17 April 1959 in Handsworth, a suburb of Sheffield, the son of Rita () and Brian K. Bean (born 1934). He has a younger sister, Lorraine. His paternal grandfather, Harold Bean Jr. (1914–2001), served in the Royal Navy in the Second World War and was a stud mill labourer who later became a pacifist. His father owned a fabrication company that employed 50 people, including Bean's mother, who worked as a secretary. Despite becoming relatively wealthy, the family never moved away from the council estate as they preferred to remain close to friends and family. As a child, Bean smashed a glass door during an argument, which left a piece of glass embedded in his leg that briefly impeded his walking, and left a large scar. This prevented him from pursuing his ambition of playing football professionally.

Bean first attended a local school, Handsworth Junior School, before going to Athelstan School until he was 12, when he went to study at Brook School. In 1975, Bean left Brook Comprehensive School with O levels in Art and English. After a job at a supermarket and another for the local council, he started work at his father's firm. Once a week, he attended Rotherham College of Arts and Technology to study welding. While at college, he came upon an art class, and decided to pursue his interest in art. After attending courses at two other colleges, one for half a day and the other for less than a week, he returned to Rotherham College, where he enrolled in a drama course. After some college plays and one at Rotherham Civic Theatre, he won a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), starting a seven-term course in January 1981.

Career

Bean graduated from RADA in 1983, making his professional acting debut later that year as Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet at the Watermill Theatre in Newbury. His early career involved a mixture of stage and screen work. As an actor, he adopted the Irish spelling of his first name. His first national exposure came in an advert for Barbican non-alcoholic lager. In 1984, he starred in David and Jonathan by William Douglas-Home at the Redgrave Theatre in Farnham. Between 1986 and 1988, he was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing in productions of Romeo and Juliet, The Fair Maid of the West, and A Midsummer Night's Dream. He appeared in his first film, Derek Jarman's Caravaggio (1986), opposite Tilda Swinton, playing Ranuccio Tomassoni, followed by the same director's War Requiem (1988). In 1989, he starred as the evil Dominic O'Brien in The Fifteen Streets, where he gained a dedicated following.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Bean became an established actor on British television. In 1990, Bean starred in Jim Sheridan's adaptation of the John B. Keane play The Field. Also in 1990, his role as the journalist Anton in Windprints examined the difficult problems of apartheid in South Africa. He appeared in the BBC productions Clarissa (1991) (with Saskia Wickham and Lynsey Baxter) and Lady Chatterley (1993) (with Joely Richardson). In 1996, he combined his love of football with his career to finally achieve his childhood dream of playing for Sheffield United, starring as Jimmy Muir in the film When Saturday Comes. Although the film was not critically acclaimed, Bean received credit for a good performance. In August 1997, Bean appeared in what became a famous Sky Sports commercial for the upcoming 1997–98 Premier League season. His football related work continued in 1998 when he narrated La Coupe de la Gloire, the official film of the 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France.

Bean's critical successes in Caravaggio and Lady Chatterley contributed to his emerging image as a sex symbol, but he became most closely associated with the character of Richard Sharpe, the maverick Napoleonic Wars rifleman in the ITV television series Sharpe. The series was based on Bernard Cornwell's novels about the Peninsular War, and the fictional experiences of a band of soldiers in the famed 95th Rifles. Starting with Sharpe's Rifles, the series followed the fortunes and misfortunes of Richard Sharpe as he rose from the ranks as a Sergeant, promoted to Lieutenant in Portugal, to Lieutenant Colonel by the time of the Battle of Waterloo.

Bean was not the first actor to be chosen to play Sharpe. As Paul McGann was injured while playing football two days into filming, the producers initially tried to work around his injury, but it proved impossible and Bean replaced him. The series ran continuously from 1993 to 1997, with three episodes produced each year. It was filmed under challenging conditions, first in Ukraine and later in Portugal. After several years of rumours, more episodes were produced: Sharpe's Challenge, which aired in April 2006, and Sharpe's Peril, which aired in autumn 2008 and was later released on DVD. Both of these were released as two cinema-length 90-minute episodes per series. With a role as enigmatic Lord Richard Fenton in the TV miniseries Scarlett, Bean made the transition to Hollywood feature films. His first notable Hollywood appearance was that of an Irish republican terrorist in the 1992 film adaptation of Patriot Games. While filming his death scene, Harrison Ford hit him with a boat hook, giving him a permanent scar. Bean's rough-cut looks made him a patent choice for a villain, and his role in Patriot Games was the first of several villains that he would portray, all of whom die in gruesome ways.

In the 1995 film GoldenEye, Bean portrayed James Bond's nemesis Alec Trevelyan (MI6's 006). He played the weak-stomached Spence in Ronin (1998), a wife-beating ex-con in Essex Boys (2000), and a malevolent kidnapper/jewel thief in Don't Say a Word (2001). He was also widely recognised as villainous treasure hunter Ian Howe in National Treasure, and played a villainous scientist in The Island (2005). In the independent film Far North, he plays a Russian mercenary who gets lost in the tundra and is rescued by an Inuit woman and her daughter, whom he later pits against one another.

Bean's most prominent role was as Boromir in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy. His major screen time occurs in the first instalment, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. He appears briefly in flashbacks in The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, as well as in a scene from the extended edition of The Two Towers. Before casting finished, rumours circulated that Jackson had considered Bean for the role of Aragorn, but neither Bean nor Jackson confirmed this in subsequent interviews. Bean's fear of flying in helicopters caused him difficulties in mountainous New Zealand, where the trilogy was filmed. After a particularly rough ride, he vowed not to fly to a location again; in one instance, he chose to take a ski lift into the mountains while wearing his full costume (complete with shield, armour, and sword) and then hike the final few miles.

Other roles gave more scope for his acting abilities. In 1999's Extremely Dangerous, his character walked a fine line between villain and hero. He became a repentant, poetry-reading Grammaton cleric who succumbs to his emotions in 2002's Equilibrium, a quirky alien cowboy in 2003's The Big Empty, and a sympathetic and cunning Odysseus in the 2004 film Troy. He appeared with other Hollywood stars in Moby's music video "We Are All Made of Stars" in February 2002. In the same year, he returned to the stage in London performing in Macbeth. Due to popular demand, the production ran until March 2003.

Bean has done voice-over work, mostly in the British advertising industry. He has featured in television adverts for O2, Morrisons and Barnardos as well as for Acuvue and the Sci-Fi Channel in the United States. He also does the voice over for the National Blood Service's television and radio campaign. Bean has also filmed a TV ad for Yorkshire Tea, a United Kingdom brand of tea. For the role playing video game, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, he voiced Martin Septim. Bean's distinctive voice has also been used in the intro and outro segments of the BBC Formula 1 racing coverage for the 2011 and 2012 seasons.

Bean completed a one-hour pilot, Faceless, for US television. He has also appeared in Outlaw, an independent British production, and a remake of 1986 horror film, The Hitcher (released in January 2007); here he used an American accent again. In 2009, he appeared in the Red Riding trilogy as the malevolent John Dawson. He also appeared in Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010), playing the role of Zeus, the king of Mount Olympus and god of the sky, thunder, and lightning. Also that year, Bean starred in Cash, playing the lead role of Pyke Kubic, a dangerous man determined to recover his wealth in a bad economy. Cash explored the role money plays in today's hard economic times. Bean also played the villain's twin brother, Reese. Bean starred in the first season of Game of Thrones, HBO's adaptation of the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin, playing the part of Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark. Bean and Peter Dinklage were the two actors whose inclusion show runners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss considered necessary for the show to become a success, and for whose roles no other actors were considered. His portrayal won him critical praise; as The A.V. Club reviewer put it, he "portrayed Ned as a man who knew he lived in the muck but hoped for better and assumed everyone else would come along for the ride." HBO's promotional efforts focused on Bean as the show's leading man and best-known actor.

In August 2012, Bean appeared as cross-dressing teacher Simon in the opening episode of the second season of UK television series Accused, a role which would earn him a Royal Television Society best actor award. He starred in Soldiers of Fortune and the 2012 film Cleanskin, in which he plays a secret service agent faced with the task of pursuing and eliminating a suicide bomber and his terrorist cell. In 2012 he also appeared in Tarsem Singh's Snow White film, Mirror Mirror, which was released in the U.S. in March. He also reprised his role as Christopher Da Silva in the Silent Hill film sequel Silent Hill: Revelation, and co-starred in the ABC drama series Missing, which premiered in early 2012.

Bean starred in the espionage television series Legends as Martin Odum, an FBI agent who takes on various fabricated identities to go undercover. The show was cancelled after its second season. An intensive viral marketing campaign was centred on the hashtag #DontKillSeanBean, focusing on the various deaths of his past characters and promising his character in Legends would not suffer the same fate. The campaign culminated with a Funny or Die exclusive video featuring Bean filming a scene for the show where he's become so accustomed to dying on screen that he expects his character to die a bizarrely gruesome death despite the simplicity of the scene.

From 2015 to 2017, Bean starred in the ITV Encore drama series The Frankenstein Chronicles. In that time, he also starred in multiple notable films including Jupiter Ascending, Pixels, and The Martian. In 2017, Bean starred in the BBC series Broken as the troubled priest Father Michael Kerrigan, which earned him a BAFTA award for Best Actor. In 2019, Bean played a damaged veteran in the TV drama World on Fire, basing his interpretation on his late paternal grandfather.

On 31 May 2020, Bean appeared on Josh Gad's YouTube series Reunited Apart which reunites the cast of popular movies through video-conferencing, and promotes donations to non-profit charities. The episode saw Bean reunited with fellow Lord of the Rings castmates Sean Astin, Orlando Bloom, Billy Boyd, Ian McKellen, Dominic Monaghan, Viggo Mortensen, Miranda Otto, John Rhys-Davies, Andy Serkis, Liv Tyler, Karl Urban, and Elijah Wood, plus composer Howard Shore, writer Philippa Boyens and director Peter Jackson.

In 2021, the actor was reunited with Jimmy McGovern (author of Broken and Accused) and Stephen Graham (his co-star in Tracie's Story) for the 3-part BBC prison drama Time.

In September 2021, it was announced that Stefan Golaszewski's new drama, Marriage would air in 2022 and would star Bean alongside Nicola Walker. The series opened to mixed reviews from both critics and viewers.

Public image

Personality
Bean is often described as "down to earth" and has retained his Yorkshire accent. He says that he does not mind being considered as a "bit of rough" by women. He has developed a reputation as a loner, a label that he considers unfair. He has described himself instead as quiet, and interviewers confirm that he is a "man of few words", with one interviewer calling him "surprisingly shy". He admits that he can be a workaholic; he reads books or listens to music in his spare time, and is a skilled pianist. He is also a keen gardener, welder, and sketcher. Popular in his home county, a 2018 poll for Yorkshire Day saw Bean ranked the second greatest Yorkshireman ever behind Monty Python comedian, and fellow Sheffielder, Michael Palin.

Acting style
Despite being professionally trained, Bean adopted an instinctive style of acting that some say makes him especially well-suited to portraying his characters' depths. He has said that the most difficult part is at the start of filming when trying to understand the character. After achieving this, he can snap in and out of character instantly. This ability to go from the quiet man on set to the warrior Boromir "amazed" Sean Astin during filming of The Fellowship of the Ring. Other fans include directors Mike Figgis and Wolfgang Petersen, who described working with Bean as a "beautiful thing".

Deaths of characters
Bean's characters tend to die on screen, a phenomenon that has gained notoriety on the internet and in The Lord of The Rings, Game of Thrones and James Bond fandoms. In September 2019, Bean revealed that he had been turning down roles that would have his character killed following Game of Thrones, so that his performances would not become predictable. Bean's favourite on-screen death is Boromir in The Fellowship of the Ring: "I thought his death was very heroic and triumphant and poignant. It had pathos." A reputation for frequently portraying characters who are violently killed has earned Bean the status of an Internet meme.

Personal life
Bean has been married five times and divorced four times. He married his secondary school sweetheart Debra James on 11 April 1981, and they were divorced in 1988. He met actress Melanie Hill at RADA, and they were married on 27 February 1990. Their first daughter was born in October 1987, and their second was born in September 1991. Their marriage ended in divorce in August 1997. During the filming of Sharpe, Bean met actress Abigail Cruttenden, and they were married on 22 November 1997. Their daughter was born in November 1998. They were divorced in July 2000. In addition to his three children, Bean has four grandchildren.

Bean began dating actress Georgina Sutcliffe in 2006. After cancelling their planned January 2008 wedding on the eve of the ceremony for "personal reasons", he married Sutcliffe at the Marylebone Town Hall in London on 19 February 2008. During allegations that Bean physically abused Sutcliffe in 2009, domestic disturbances resulted in the police being called to their home in Belsize Park on three occasions. Bean and Sutcliffe's separation was announced on 6 August 2010, and a decree nisi was granted on 21 December 2010. He married Ashley Moore on 30 June 2017.

Bean has been a fan of Sheffield United (the "Blades") since he was eight years old, and has a tattoo on his left shoulder that reads "100% Blade". He opened their Hall of Fame in 2001 and, after making a six-figure contribution to the club's finances, was on their board of directors between 2002 and 2007 to help raise the profile of the club. He stepped down in 2007 to "go back to being an ordinary supporter" where he feels at home. During his time there, he had a dispute with Neil Warnock, former manager of Sheffield United, after Warnock claimed that Bean stormed into his office and shouted at him in front of his wife and daughter when the club had just been relegated from the Premier League. Bean denies it, calling Warnock "bitter" and "hypocritical". He wrote the foreword and helped to promote a book of anecdotes called Sheffield United: The Biography. He also follows Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Bean has a tattoo of the number nine on his shoulder, written using Tengwar, in reference to his involvement in the Lord of the Rings films and the fact that his character was one of the original nine companions of the Fellowship of the Ring. Seven of the other actors of "The Fellowship" (Elijah Wood, Sean Astin, Orlando Bloom, Billy Boyd, Ian McKellen, Dominic Monaghan, and Viggo Mortensen) have the same tattoo. John Rhys-Davies, whose character was also one of the original nine companions, arranged for his stunt double to get the tattoo instead.

Aligned with the British left, in 2015 Bean expressed support for Jeremy Corbyn and for "old Labour", the era before Tony Blair rebranded the party as New Labour; Bean also spoke of his admiration for Tony Benn.

Bean is a Christian and a keen gardener in his spare time.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Music videos

Voice over

Awards and honours
In his home city of Sheffield, he has received several honours and acclaims, including an honorary doctorate from Sheffield Hallam University in 1997 and a Doctor of Letters in English Literature from the University of Sheffield in July 2007. He was selected as one of the inaugural members of Sheffield Legends (the Sheffield equivalent of the Hollywood Walk of Fame) and a plaque in his honour has been placed in front of Sheffield Town Hall. Bean commented: "I did get a doctorate from Sheffield Hallam University about 11 or 12 years ago so now I'm a double doctor. But this was wonderful, especially from my home city."

References

Further reading
 Trowbridge, Simon: The Company: A Biographical Dictionary of the Royal Shakespeare Company, Oxford: Editions Albert Creed (2010)

External links

 The Company: A Biographical Dictionary of the RSC: Online database

1959 births
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
Alumni of RADA
Best Actor BAFTA Award (television) winners
English male film actors
English male Shakespearean actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
English male voice actors
International Emmy Award for Best Actor winners
Labour Party (UK) people
Living people
Male actors from Sheffield
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Royal Shakespeare Company members
Sheffield United F.C. directors and chairmen
English Christians

Sean Bean


Taşkıran, Trabzon ilinin Çaykara ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Yerleşimin eski adı "Coroş"dur. 1486 yılı Osmanlı tahririnde Paçan (Maraşlı) adıyla tek bir köy bulunurken, ilerleyen yıllarda bu köyden bölünmelerle yeni yerleşimler kurulmuştur. Günümüz yerleşimi de bu bölünme sonucu "Coroş-ı Paçan" adıyla kurulmuştur.

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurulmasıyla kayıtlarda Çoruş, Çoroş, Çaraş, Coroş adlarıyla o dönemki Of kazasının Kadahor (Çaykara) bucağına bağlı görülen yerleşimin adı 1959 yılında, "yabancı kökten geldiği ve iltibasa yol açtığı" gerekçesiyle 7267 sayılı kanunla Taşkıran olarak değiştirilmiş ve 1960 yılı nüfus sayımından itibaren yeni adıyla kayıtlarda yer almaya başlamıştır.

31 Aralık 1998 tarihinde belediye statüsü alarak belde olmuştur. 12 Kasım 2012'de TBMM'de kabul edilen 6360 sayılı kanun ile mahalle oldu. 2014 yılında yürürlüğe giren 6360 Sayılı Kanunla mahalle olmuştur.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Çaykara'nın mahalleleri

Taşkıran, Çaykara


Laverna, Roma mitolojisinde hırsızların, şarlatanların koruyucusu, tanrıçasıdır. Yasal olmayan yöntemlerle elde edilen paranın tanrıçasıydı. Roma'da Porta Lavernalis yakınında tapınağı bulunurdu. Aslında ilk başlarda ahiret (yeraltı dünyası) ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bir Etrüsk mezarında, Lavernai Pocolom kazınmış bir kupaya rastlanmıştır. Ayrıca Septimius Serenus'un bir parçasında Laverna di inferi ile ilişik biçimde ifade edilmiştir. Zaman içinde özgün yeraltı dünyasıyla ilişik halinden hırsızların ve hilekârların koruyucusu haline dönüştüğüne inanılır. İsmi için birçok farklı sav ortaya atılsa da (örneğin lavare - "girdiği dükkânlardan mal çalan hırsız", shoplifter) çağdaş etimoloji uzmanları ismini lu-cruma bağlar ve kazanç tanrıçası gibi bir anlam ile açıklarlar.

Neo-paganizmde de tanınan Laverna, neo-paganizm ile ilgili, zaman zaman kutsiyet de atfedilen, çeşitli yazılarda da yer alır.

Kaynakça
 Bu madde 1911 tarihi basımlı Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition'dan metin içermektedir.

Roma tanrıçaları
Yeraltı tanrıçaları

Laverna


القوة المحركة الكهربائية (قم) هي الطاقة اللازمة لتحريك الإلكترونات المكونة للتيار أو بمعنى آخر هي الطاقة التي يعطيها المولد لكل كولوم يجتازه. والقوة المحركة ليست قوة ميكانيكية ولكنها طاقة وحدة الشحنات ووحدة قياسها هي ذاتها وحدة قياس فرق الجهد والفرق بينهما هو أن القوة المحركة تمثل الطاقة المكتسبة من التفاعلات الكيميائية داخل مصدر فرق الجهد، تلك الطاقة تدفع الالكترونات للتركم على أحد الأقطاب تاركة القطب الآخر وهذا الدفع للشحنات يشمل أيضا مقاومة البطارية لحركة الشحنات لذلك إن القوة المحركة الكهربائي (فرق الجهد بين قطبي البطارية في حال انعدام مقاومة البطارية) أقل من فرق الجهد المقيس بين قطبي البطارية.

مراجع

جهد كهربائي
كهرباء
كهروديناميكا
كهرومغناطيسية

قوة دافعة كهربائية


الطالب (اقتضاب طالب عِلم) أو المتعلِّم هو فرد طالب للمعرفة أو دارس في مؤسسة تعليمية، بينما يغلب استخدام كلمة تلميذ المدرسة الحديثة. وتلاميذ المدرسة طلاب للعلم أيضا. ولكن يغلب إطلاق الاسم على من يدرس في الجامعات والكليات والمعاهد الدراسية العليا. وتسمى الفتاة أثناء دراستها طالبة وجمعها طالبات. وفي المدرسة تلميذة وجمعها تلميذات.

مدة الدراسة

المدرسة
يمضي الإنسان ما يعادل 16 عاما من عمره أو أكثر في الدراسة، معتمدا على المرحلة الدراسية التي يبدأ منها، والمرحلة التي ينهى تعليمه فيها. وقبول خريج المدرسة في أغلب الأحيان إلى الجامعات مرهون بتمضيته بنجاح ما لا يقل عن 12 سنة دراسية، وذلك ابتداء من الصف الابتدائي الأول. وأن يكون قد حصل على شهادة عامة بنجاح في سنته الأخيرة من دراسته كالثانوية العامة أو البكالوريا الدولية وما يوازيها.

الجامعة أو الكلية

التعليم الجامعي في معظم جامعات وكليات العالم ينقسم إلى أربعة مراحل. يمكن للطالب أن ينهي دراسته في نهاية أي منها بنجاح:

 المرحلة الأولى : الدبلوم يمضي فيه الطالب من سنتين أو سنتين ونصف حسب التخصص الذي اختاره.
 المرحلة الثانية : البكالوريوس يمضي فيه الطالب من أربعة إلى خمس سنوات حسب التخصص الذي اختاره.
 المرحلة الثالثة : الماجستير يمضي فيه الطالب من سنة إلى اثنتين حسب التخصص الذي اختاره وحسب نشاطه وحسب نظام الجامعة.
 المرحلة الرابعة : الدكتوراه يمضي فيه الطالب من سنة إلى سنتين وأحيانا ثلاث سنوات حسب التخصص الذي اختاره وحسب نشاطه وحسب نظام الجامعة. وفي نهاية المدة عليه تقديم رسالة بحثية تسمى رسالة الدكتوراه تناقشه فيها لجنة من أساتذة الجامعة تقرر استحقاقه ليمنح درجة الدكتوراه في التخصص الذي اختاره.

انظر أيضاً
 تحصيل دراسي
 رفض المدرسة
 نهج الخيال في التعليم
 يوم الطلاب الدولي

مراجع

طلاب
مصطلحات تعليم

طالب


Acer capillipes er lítið lauftré af ættkvísl hlyna (Acer) sem er frá Japan (frá Fukushima og suðureftir).  Hann verður 10 til 20 m hár.

Tilvísanir

Hlynir

Acer capillipes


Crkva sv. Nikole Putnika bila je crkva u Metkoviću, u današnjoj ulici Hrvatskih iseljenika. Zadužbina sestara Vjekoslave i Ivke Dominiković građena je prema idejnom rješenju splitskog inž. arh. Kuzme Gamulina, a po odobrenju biskupa Kvirina Klementa Bonefačića i tadašnjeg Ministarstva građevine. Kamen temeljac je 13. ožujka 1938. blagoslovio dekan-župnik o. Franjo Alfons Klarić. Svečanu posvetu crkve učinio je dubrovački biskup Josip Marija Carević. Crkva je znatno oštećena tijekom Savezničkih bombardiranja u Drugom svjetskom ratu. Ostatci jednobrodne betonske crkve uklonjeni su 1960., a na njenu je mjestu sagrađena stambena zgrada.

Izvori

Katoličke crkve u Metkoviću

Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija
Metković

Crkva sv. Nikole Putnika u Metkoviću


Stephanie Jayne Houghton, MBE (født 23. april 1988) er en engelsk fodboldspiller, der både spiller for og er anfører for Manchester City og England.

Siden hendes debut i 2007 har hun spillet over 80 gange for England. Hun blev alvorligt skadet kort tid før VM 2007 og EM 2009, men var klar til at spille igen ved VM 2011 og EM 2013. Hun blev anfører for England i januar 2014. Ved sommer-OL 2012 scorede hun tre mål for Storbritannien.

Hæder

Klub
Arsenal
 FA WSL: 2011, 2012
 FA WSL Cup: 2012, 2013
 FA Women's Cup: 2010–11, 2012–13

Manchester City
 FA WSL: 2016
 FA WSL Cup: 2014, 2016
 FA Women's Cup: 2016–17

International
 Cyprus Cup: 2009, 2013, 2015

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldspillere fra England
Kvindelige fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra England
Fodboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2012
Fodboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020
Deltagere for Storbritannien ved sommer-OL 2012
Deltagere for Storbritannien ved sommer-OL 2020
Personer tildelt Member of the Order of the British Empire
Fodboldspillere fra Arsenal F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Manchester City F.C.

Steph Houghton


The year 1996 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events
 June 30 – The historic Sands Hotel on the Las Vegas Strip, designed by architect Wayne McAllister, is demolished.
 date unknown
 The Stirling Prize is instituted in memory of James Stirling. The first winner is Stephen Hodder for the Centenary Building, University of Salford, Greater Manchester (opened in the same year).
 Eden Project, Cornwall near St Austell is designed by Nicholas Grimshaw (completed 2001).
 The Pringle Richards Sharratt partnership is established in London.

Buildings and structures

Buildings opened
 March 15 – Arken Museum of Modern Art in Copenhagen, designed by Søren Robert Lund.
 May 26 – Hong Kong China Temple, Hong Kong (inaugurated).
 October 3 – Museum Tinguely in Basel, Switzerland, designed by Mario Botta.
 November – Museum für Gegenwart (contemporary art museum) in former Hamburger Bahnhof in Berlin, converted by Josef Paul Kleihues.

Buildings completed

 Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, Brazil, designed by Oscar Niemeyer.
 Eco Building at Horniman Museum, London, designed by Architype.
 Fruit Museum, Yamanashi, Japan, designed by Itsuko Hasegawa.
 Aukrust Centre, Alvdal, Norway, designed by Sverre Fehn.
 Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre in Melbourne, Australia, designed by Denton Corker Marshall.
 Shun Hing Square, Shenzhen, designed by K. Y. Cheung Design Associates, the tallest building in Asia until it is surpassed the following year.
 Therme Vals in Switzerland, designed by Peter Zumthor.
 The Dancing House (Nationale-Nederlanden building) in Prague, designed by Vlado Milunić with Frank Gehry.
 Maggie's Centre, Edinburgh, a drop-in cancer care centre; building conversion by Richard Murphy.
 Orphanage (first stage), Chhebetor, Nepal, designed by Hans Olav Hesseberg and Sixten Rahiff of Bergen School of Architecture.
 81 Mill Street, Osney, Oxford, England, a house designed for himself by Adrian James.

Awards
 American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal – Philip Johnson.
 Architecture Firm Award – Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP.
 European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture (Mies van der Rohe Prize) – Dominique Perrault for Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
 Grand prix national de l'architecture – Bernard Tschumi.
 Praemium Imperiale Architecture Laureate – Tadao Ando.
 Pritzker Prize – Rafael Moneo.
 Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent – Pierre-Louis Faloci.
 RAIA Gold Medal – Denton Corker Marshall.
 RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Harry Seidler.
 Stirling Prize – Stephen Hodder, Centenary Building, University of Salford.
 Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture – Jane Jacobs.
 Twenty-five Year Award – United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel.
 UIA Gold Medal – Rafael Moneo.

Deaths
 February 14 – Alejandro de la Sota, Spanish architect (born 1913)
 May 19 – Roy Mason, American lecturer, writer and futuristic architect (born 1938)
 July 17 – Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe, English landscape architect (born 1900)
 July 27 – Dame Jane Drew, English modernist architect and town planner (born 1911)
 November 23 – Ralph Tubbs, British architect, designer of the Dome of Discovery at the Festival of Britain (born 1912)

References

20th-century architecture

1996 in architecture


ثر اللبن (بالإنجليزية: Galactorrhea) وهو التدفق التلقائي للحليب من الثدي، غير المرتبط بالولادة أو الترضيع.

الأسباب
 اٍختلال في اٍفراز بعض الهرمونات.
 أسباب موضعية كالإستثارة المفرطة للحلمة
 الرضاعة تتطلب وجود هرمون الاٍستروجين، البروجستيرون والبرولاكتين، وتقييم ثر اللبن يشمل التاريخ الدوائي والغذائي للمريض (ميثيل دوبا، أفيونيات، مضادات الذهان، وكذلك العرقسوسيات) والأسباب السلوكية (الاٍجهاد، تحفيز الثدي وجدار الصدر)، اٍضافة لقييم الحمل، الورم الغدي النخامي وقصور الدرقية.

المراجع

أمراض الثدي
حليب الثدي
صناعة السحر
علم الغدد الصم
فترة الرضاعة

ثر اللبن


El estadio de Tallaght ( y ) es un estadio de fútbol situado en el distrito sureño de Tallaght, en la ciudad de Dublín. Su construcción fue anunciada por el Shamrock Rovers en julio de 1996. Es propiedad del South Dublin County Council, quien también lo gestiona teniendo al Shamrock Rovers como inquilino oficial.

Información sobre el estadio
La tribuna principal cuenta con 3048 asientos, que albergan a los aficionados locales y visitantes, a los directivos del club y a la prensa. Una segunda tribuna con 2899 asientos se sitúa en el lado opuesto del campo (este), su construcción fue concluida en agosto de 2009. Esta tribuna acoge los puestos para los equipos de televisión y llevó la capacidad del estadio hasta las 5947 plazas. Ambas tribunas están cubiertas. En septiembre de 2011 fue rápidamente construido un graderío en el fondo sur.

En dos ocasiones se han montado en el estadio gradas temporales. La primera para acoger un partido amistoso contra el Real Madrid dando le una capacidad de 10 900 espectadores, la segunda con motivo de la final de la FAI Cup de 2009 llegándose en esta ocasión a los 8800 asientos.

Imágenes

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web oficial
 Estadio Tallaght Stadium en web del club
 Tallaght Stadium: Información y fotos

Estadios de fútbol de Irlanda
Estadios de fútbol inaugurados en 2009
Shamrock Rovers FC
Deporte en Dublín
Irlanda en 2009

Estadio de Tallaght


William Lort Mansel ( - ) est un homme d'église anglais et un fellow de Cambridge. Il est directeur du Trinity College de Cambridge de 1798 à sa mort en 1820, et également évêque de Bristol de 1808 à 1820.

Biographie
Il est né à Pembroke, fils de William Wogan Mansel et de sa femme Anne Lort, sœur de , professeur Regius de grec à Cambridge. Il fait ses études à la King's School de Gloucester sous Edward Sparkes et au Trinity College de Cambridge (inscrit en 1770, boursier en 1771, diplômé BA 1774, MA 1777, DD 1798) .

Élu membre du Trinity en 1775, Mansel est ordonné diacre en 1780 et prêtre en 1783. Il devient vicaire de Bottisham de 1783 à 1790, vicaire de Chesterton en 1788 et recteur de Fowlmere en 1789 .

Mansel est connu comme un esprit, écrivain d'épigrammes et satiriste des rivalités académiques. Sa popularité conduit à son élection comme orateur public de Cambridge, 1788-1798 . Nommé directeur du Trinity College en 1798, Mansel est vice-chancelier de l'université de 1799 à 1800 . Nommé évêque de Bristol en 1808 sur la recommandation de son ancien élève Spencer Perceval, alors chancelier de l'Échiquier , il cumule l'évêché avec sa maîtrise jusqu'à sa mort en 1820.

Mansel est décédé dans la Master's Lodge du Trinity College de Cambridge et est enterré dans la chapelle du Collège .

Famille
Mansel épouse en 1779 Isabella Haggerston(e), fille de John Haggerston, un avocat de Cambridge : ils ont sept filles et trois fils, dont l'un meurt jeune . À la mort de Mansel, ses exécuteurs testamentaires sont Edward Daniel Clarke et James Devereux Hustler ; sa succession est laissée par testament à ses cinq filles célibataires . Il a :

 Isabella (décédée en 1866 à 76 ans), épouse le révérend Lort Mansel, un cousin
 Anne (décédée en 1832), deuxième fille, mariée en 1819 à Edward Peacock, membre de Trinity et clerc
 Elizabeth, épouse en 1823 James Devereux Hustler, Fellow de Trinity et clerc
 Fanny, épouse le Rév. Thomas Tayler de Whitlings
 Sophia Matilda Caroline, la plus jeune fille épouse en 1823 le révérend John Horsley Dakins

Références

Liens externes

Étudiant de Trinity College (Cambridge)
Évêque de Bristol
Décès en juin 1820
Naissance en avril 1753
Décès à 67 ans

William Lort Mansel


Hall ist ein Einschlagkrater auf der nordöstlichen Mondvorderseite.
Er liegt nördlich von G. Bond in der Ebene des Lacus Somniorum.
Er ist sehr stark erodiert und vor allem im Süden und Westen ist der Kraterwall völlig verschwunden.
Im Westen verläuft die Mondrille Rima G. Bond.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem amerikanischen Astronomen Asaph Hall offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Hall auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Hall (Mondkrater)


Lesia Ukrainka (în ), pe numele real Larisa Kosaci-Kvitka, (n. 13/25 februarie 1871, Novohrad-Volînski - d. 19 iulie/1 august 1913, Surami) a fost o scriitoare și traducătoare ucraineană.
A scris în genuri ca poezie, lirică, epos, teatru, proză, publicistică. De asemenea, a lucrat mult cu folclorul (220 de cântece populare înregistrate cu vocea ei), a participat activ în mișcarea națională din Ucraina.

Este cunoscută pentru ciclurile de poezii "Pe aripile cântecelor" (1893), "Gânduri și vise" (1899), "Ecouri" (1902), poemul "Povestea antică" (1893), "Un singur cuvânt" (1903), piesele de teatru "Nevasta boierului"(1913), "Kassandra "(1903-1907) "În catacombe"(1905), "Cântec de pădure"(1911) și altele.

Biografie

Părinții
Mama, Olga Dragomanova-Kosaci - scriitoare, care a creat sub pseudonimul Olena Pcilka (poezii și povești pentru copii în limba ucraineană, bine cunoscute în Ucraina), a participant activ în mișcarea feministă, a publicat antologia "Prima Coroană".

Tata, Piotr A. Kosaci a fost proprietar de pământ cu o educație aleasă, iubitor de literatură și pictură.

Primii ani, Lesia i-a petrecut în Volîn: în Novograd Volîn (1871 - primăvara anului 1879), în Luțk, satul Kolodiajne, lângă orașul Kovel.

În casa familiei Kosaciov deseori se adunau scriitorii, artiștii și muzicienii, se organizau seri de literatură și concerte. Unchiul Lesii, Mihail Drahomanov, a fost un om de știință celebru, personalitate binecunoscută, care înainte de a emigra în Franța și Bulgaria, a colaborat cu Ivan Franko. El este unul dintre membrii de familie, care a avut un impact major asupra nepoatei cu privire la convingerile socialiste, idealul de a servi patria, pe care ea l-a dezvoltat și care a ajutat-o să devină critic literar și folclorist.

Copilăria
Lesia Ucrainka și fratele ei, Mihail (numiți în familie - Mișelosia) au avut profesori particulari.  La 4 ani, Lesia deja știa să citească.

În ianuarie 1876, Mihail și Larisa Kosaci pleacă la Kiev pentru a-și lua rămas bun de la M.Dragomanov, înainte de emigrarea lui forțată.

În vara aceluiași an, Olga Kosaci, împreună cu copiii săi, Lesia și Mihailo, au plecat în vacanță în satul Jaborițî. Acolo, pentru prima dată, Lesia a auzit prima de la mama sa povestea despre "mavka" (zâna pădurii) și a făcut cunoștință cu folclorul ucrainean. Împreună cu mama, copiii mergeau prin casele din sat și adunau cântece și diverse ornamente etnice pentru colecția sa.

În anul 1878, părinții Lesiei au plecat la expoziția mondială de la Paris, pentru a se întâlni cu Mihail Drahomanov. De copii a avut grijă în acea perioadă Elena Antonovna Kosaci, sora tatălui. Prietenia cu "mătușa Elea" a lăsat o amprentă asupra vieții și a operei poetesei.

Pe 7 (19) noiembrie a aceluiași an, prin ordinul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, tatăl Lesiei, P.A. Kosaci a fost transferat cu serviciul în orașul Luțk.

În martie anul 1879, Elena Antonovna Kosaci, mătusă Lesiei, a fost arestată pentru că a participat la asasinarea șefului jandarmilor Drentelna; mai târziu, ea a fost trimisă în provincia Oloneț, iar în 1881 a fost exilată în Siberia, pentru 5 ani (în orașul Yalutorovsk, regiunea Tiumen, apoi în Tiumen). Aflând acest lucru, la sfârșitul lui 1879 (sau începutul anului 1880), Lesia  a scris prima sa poezie - "Speranța".

În vara anului 1880, Alexandra Antonovna Kosaci-Șimanowski, mătușa Lesei, împreună cu doi fii ai săi, se mută la Luțk, la familia Kosaci. Motivul mutării a fost arestarea și exilarea în Siberia a soțului ei, Boris Șimanowski. Pentru toată viața Lesia i-a fost recunoscătoare "mătușei Sașa" - prima sa profesoară de muzică.

Pe 6 (18) ianuarie, Lesia s-a îmbolnăvit, a răcit grav, fapt care a fost începutul unei boli grele. Au apărut dureri acute în piciorul drept. De la început toți au crezut că e vorba de reumatism acut, însă, durerile s-au răsfrânt și asupra brațelor.

În acest an Olga Kosaci își duce copiii, Lesia și Mihail, la Kiev, ca aceștia să învețe la profesori particulari.

Acolo, Mihail și Lesia au început să învețe la liceu cu program pentru băieți, unde Lesia lua ore de pian de la soția lui M. Lysenko - Olga Alexandrovna O'Connor.

La începutul lunii mai 1882, familia Kosaci se mută la Kolodiajne, care a devenit reședința permanentă a familiei.

Între timp, Lesia și fratele său, Mihail locuiesc în Kiev, învață la profesori particulari, studiază limbile greacă și latină.

În vara anului 1883, Lesia a fost diagnosticată cu tuberculoză osoasă, în luna octombrie a aceluiași an, profesorul Alexandr Rinek i-a operat brațul stâng, îndepărtând oasele afectate. În decembrie, Lesia se întoarce de la Kiev la Kolodiajne, se simțea mai bine și a început să învețe franceză și germană.

Pe 29 (10 iunie), 1882 s-a născut sora Oksana, 22 august (septembrie-2) 1884 - fratele Nikolai.

Tinerețea

Încă din 1884, Lesia a scris în mod activ poezie ( "Crin din vale", "Sapho", "Vara frumoasă a trecut" și altele.) și o publică în revista "Steaua". În acel an a și apărut pseudonimul "Lesia Ucrainka".

Pentru o vreme Larisa a mers la școala "O. Murashko" din Kiev. Din această perioadă a rămas o imagine pictată în ulei. Larisa a trebuit să învețe de sine stătător, a fost ajutată foarte mult de către mama ei, care cunoștea mai multe limbi europene, în afară de limba ucraineană, cunoștea rusa, poloneza, bulgara, greaca și latina, fapt ce arătă nivelul ei intelectual. Olga Petrovna a educat-o pe Lesia ca pe o persoană puternică, care nu are dreptul să-și exteriorizeze sentimentele. La vârsta de 19 ani, Lesia a scris un manual pentru surorile ei "Istoria antică a națiunilor orientale" (publicat în Ekaterinoslav, 1918).

Lesia Ucrainka a tradus în limba ucraineană astfel de scriitori și poeți ca Nikolai Gogol, Adam Mickiewicz, Heinrich Heine, Victor Hugo, Homer.

Maturitate

După ce a fost în Galiția în 1891, iar mai târziu, în Bucovina, Ucrainka s-a întâlnit cu mai multe personalități notorii din vestul Ucrainei: Ivan Franko, Michael Pavlik, Olga Kobyleanska, V.Stefanyk, Osip Makovey, Natalia Kobrînska. Baza principiilor socio-politice a Larisei Kosaci s-a format în perioada anilor 1894-1895, la Sofia, atunci când ea a stat jumătate de an la unchiul ei Mihail Dragomanov, dar și moartea unchiului, fiind un moment tragic, care a marcat-o.

În 1896-1898, Lesia Ucrainka este unul dintre fondatorii primei organizații socialiste din Ucraina de pe Nipru. A fost apropiată de marxism și social-democrația revoluționară. La sfârșitul  decadei 1890 a citit "Capitalul" lui Karl Marx, iar în 1902 a tradus în l. ucraineană "Manifestul Partidului Comunist".

Ultimii ani
Din necesitatea unui tratament, Lesia călătorește în Germania, Austro-Ungaria, Italia, Egipt, de multe ori vizitează regiunea Caucazului, Odesa, Crimeea, fapt ce i-a îmbogățit și a contribuit la extinderea orizonturilor scriitoarei.

La începutul lunii martie 1907 Lesia Ucrainka s-a mutat de la Kolodiajne la Kiev. La sfârșitul lunii martie a călătorit în Crimeea împreună cu Klement Kvitca, ocazie cu care, în special, a vizitat Sevastopolul, Yalta și Alupka.

Note

Nașteri în 1871
Nașteri pe 25 februarie
Decese în 1913
Decese pe 1 august
Scriitori ucraineni
Decese cauzate de tuberculoză
Scriitori cunoscuți sub pseudonimele folosite
Eponime ale asteroizilor
Dramaturgi ucraineni

Lesia Ukrainka


Kano og kajak under sommer-OL 2020 bliver afviklet på 2 forskellige lokaliteter. I slalom afvikles konkurrencerne på Canoe Slalom Course, mens sprint afvikles på Sea Forest Waterway. Begge afviklingssteder ligger i Tokyo Bay zonen.

Turneringsformat

Konkurrencen består af to discipliner i to forskellige bådtyper. Såvel slalom som sprint afvikles i både kano og i kajak og alle disciplinerne er for både damer og herrer.

Tidsplan
Konkurrencen i Sprint følger den nedenstående tabel.
MO = Morgen, MI = Middag

Medaljefordeling

Medaljetabel

Medaljevindere

Slalom

Sprint

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 https://tokyo2020.org/en/games/sport/olympic/canoe/
 https://www.canoeicf.com/

Kano og kajak under sommer-OL 2020


Georg Münster ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Georg zu Münster (1776–1844), deutscher Paläontologe
 Georg Herbert zu Münster (1820–1902), deutscher Diplomat
 Georg Werner August Dietrich von Münster (1751–1801), deutscher Reichsgraf und Standesherr

Georg Münster


ESP aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Ezilenlerin Sosyalist Partisi
 Elektronik Denge Programı
 ESP Gitarları
 E.S.P. ya da ESP Parapsikolojide "duyular-dışı algılama" anlamındaki "extra sensory perception" teriminin kısaltması olarak kullanılmaktadır.

ESP


Sweetie était un enfant virtuel en animation informatique, créé en 2013 par Terre des hommes, ONG de défense des droits des enfants, pour mener des opérations sous couverture. Cette simulation servait à attirer des prédateurs sexuels pour leur soutirer des données personnelles et les transmettre aux services de police.

Création

En 2013, la branche hollandaise de Terre des hommes a remarqué que les efforts déployés pour combattre le tourisme sexuel impliquant des enfants dans des pays pauvres a conduit les pédocriminels à chercher leurs victimes en ligne ; elle s'associe avec Lems, agence locale de publicité (qui dans un premier temps préfère demeurer anonyme) pour créer l'image réaliste et animée d'une enfant philippine de 10 ans.

Processus

Un « marionnettiste » de Sweetie rejoint un salon de discussion en se présentant comme une enfant philippine âgée de 10 ans. Les prédateurs sexuels ouvrent une connexion par webcam avec Sweetie, que les programmeurs se chargent d'animer en temps réel grâce à la technique de capture de mouvement. À mesure que progresse la discussion entre Sweetie et le prédateur, ce dernier procède à un virement bancaire de 20 dollars et donne son identifiant sur Skype. Après avoir recueilli les informations, les animateurs ferment la fenêtre de discussion et transmettent les renseignements à la police locale ou à Interpol.

Après avoir reçu une lettre des Nations unies, l'équipe de l'agence Lemz reconnaît avoir initié cette opération. Mark Woerde, directeur stratégique de Lemz, a accepté une interview publique pour l'émission hollandaise RTL Late Night, dans laquelle il explique la nature de son intervention et déclare que, pour des raisons de sécurité, l'agence n'a plus aucune relation avec Terre des hommes, Sweetie ni les activités policières.

Résultats

Sweetie, qui a fonctionné pendant 10 semaines, a été contactée par plus de  issus de . L'ONG Terre des hommes a identifié  de prédation sexuelle et a transmis leurs noms, leurs adresses IP et leurs identifiants de réseaux sociaux à Interpol.

La première arrestation grâce aux informations de l'opération Sweetie a lieu à Brisbane en février 2014 ; néanmoins, Troels Ørting Jørgensen, qui travaille pour le Centre européen de lutte contre la cybercriminalité, a fait part de son inquiétude sur le fait que les juges pourraient voir en Sweetie un dispositif de provocation, et par conséquent  fournies par Sweetie. Sweetie a conduit à l'arrestation de 46 personnes en Australie. En 2014, un homme australien devient la première personne condamnée à l'issue de cette opération sous couverture.

Sweetie a été désactivée et .

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Tourisme sexuel impliquant des enfants
 Sollicitation d'enfants à des fins sexuelles
 Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command
 Internet Safety Act
 Creep Catchers

 Croque-escroc
 Vigilantisme informatique

Documentation

 .
 .

Lutte contre la pédophilie
Personnage de fiction philippin
Réalité virtuelle

Sweetie (avatar internet)


Quirin Maximilian Müller (* 2. April 1984 in Passau) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Rallyefahrer.

Leben

Quirin Müller besuchte das Adalbert-Stifter-Gymnasium in Passau. Zum Rennfahren kam er über den Kart-Sport.

Erfolge

Von 1999 bis 2001 gewann er mehrfach im Kart die Niederbayerische Meisterschaft in der Einzelkonkurrenz sowie mit der Mannschaft des niederbayerischen ASC Tiefenbach, dazu die Südbayerische Regionsmeisterschaft. Beim Kartslalom gewann er 2000 die deutsche ADAC-Kartslalom-Meisterschaft.

2001 qualifizierte er sich auf der Rennstrecke Oschersleben für den BMW-ADAC-Förderkader. In der BMW-ADAC-Meisterschaft 2002, einer Formelsport-Serie, die von Nico Rosberg gewonnen wurde, erreichte er den 8. Platz in der Rookie-Wertung.

2003 fuhr er im ADAC VW Lupo Cup, einer Tourenwagen-Serie. Im 7. Meisterschaftslauf auf dem Nürburgring gelang ihm im Lupo Cup der erste Sieg. 2004 und 2005 fuhr er, von Armin Schwarz auf dem A1-Ring in Spielberg gedraftet, für das Red Bull Rallye Team, für das er auf einem Mitsubishi Lancer Evo Rennen fuhr, 2004 zuerst mit Timo Gottschalk auf einem Evo VI, dann mit Klaus Wicha auf einem Evo VII und Evo VI. 2005 fuhr er mit dem Österreicher Peter Müller auf einem Evo VIII. Sein bestes Ergebnis dort war ein 4. Platz bei der ADAC Rallye Oberland in Peiting im März 2005. In der Österreichischen Rallye-Staatsmeisterschaft 2005 fuhr er in der Gruppe N bei der IQ Jänner Rallye und der Lavanttal-Rallye in die Punkte. Im Red-Bull-Team konnte sich Quirin Müller nicht gegen Andreas Aigner durchsetzen. 2007 fuhr Quirin Müller Rallyes auf einem Audi quattro.

Quirin Müller ist inzwischen Teammanager des tschechischen Jipocar Racing Teams des Fahrers Martin Prokop, das unter dem Namen Czech Ford National Team in der Super-2000-Klasse auf einem Ford Fiesta S2000 an der FIA-Rallye-Weltmeisterschaft teilnimmt.

Weblinks

 Quirin Müller bei EWRC

Einzelnachweise

Rallyefahrer (Deutschland)
Deutscher Meister (Motorsport)
Person (Passau)
Geboren 1984
Deutscher
Mann

Quirin Müller


Wolffiella. biljni rod iz porodice kozlačevki, dio potporodice Lemnoideae. Postoji 10 vrsta u tropskoj i suptropskoj Africi i Americi.

To je sitno vodeno bilje bez korijenja, plutajućih ili potopljenih listova.

Vrste
 Wolffiella caudata Landolt
 Wolffiella denticulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
 Wolffiella gladiata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
 Wolffiella hyalina (Delile) Monod
 Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm.
 Wolffiella neotropica Landolt
 Wolffiella oblonga (Phil.) Hegelm.
 Wolffiella repanda (Hegelm.) Monod
 Wolffiella rotunda Landolt
 Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod

Sinonimi
 Pseudowolffia Hartog & Plas
 Wolffiopsis Hartog & Plas

Izvori

Lemnoideae

Wolffiella


Almida de Val, née le 12 septembre 1997 à Göteborg, est une curleuse suédoise.

Carrière
Almida de Val et Oskar Eriksson sont médaillés de bronze du Championnat du monde de double mixte de curling en 2021 à Aberdeen.

Le duo est ensuite médaillé de bronze du tournoi de double mixte de curling aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 à Pékin.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Curleuse suédoise
Curleuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Médaillée aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Médaillée de bronze olympique suédoise
Naissance en septembre 1997
Naissance à Göteborg

Almida de Val


نهر جوبا(، ، )، هو نهر يتدفق عبر منطقة الحكم الذاتي جوبا لاند، في القسم الجنوبي من الصومال، وتوجد منابعه في أوغادين  لكنه يبدأ عند الحدود مع إثيوبيا (حيث يلتقي نهرا داوا وجانالي دوريا)، ويتدفق نحو الجنوب الشرقي ليصب في المحيط الهندي، وهو يلتقي مع نهر شبيلى ويصبان بالقرب من مدينة (Goobwyen).  يغطي حوض جوبا مساحة    . سميت ولاية جوبا لاند الصومالية ، التي كانت تسمى سابقًا ترانس جوبا ، على اسم النهر.
كما أنه ينبع من جنوبي أوغادين من ثلاث روافد تلتقي عند بلدة (دولو)، ويتجه جنوباً حيث يلتقي بنهر شبيلي ويصبان بالمحيط الهندي. ويقع هذا النهر في منطقة برية طبيعية تعيش بها عدة حيوانات كالغزال والأسود والزرافات وحيوانات وحشية أخرى. تتميز المنطقة بالرطوبة العالية وهطول الأمطار، مما تسبب في فيضان النهر من بينه الفيضان الذي حدث عام 1960 (الذي أودى بحياة الكثير من الأشخاص) و 1997 و في مايو من عام 2005 .

التاريخ

سلطنة اجوران
يتمتع نهر جوبا بتاريخ غني من الحضارة المتطورة وشبكة التجارة التي كانت مزدهرة ذات يوم، والتي أدارها الصوماليون الأقوياء الذين سيطروا على نهر جوبا.

خلال العصور الوسطى ، كان نهر جوبا تحت سلطنة أجوران التي حكمت القرن الأفريقي والتي استخدمت نهر جوبا لمزارعها، وكانت الإمبراطورية الهيدروليكية الوحيدة في إفريقيا. وقد نشأت في القرن الثالث عشر الميلادي ، احتكرت أجوران الموارد المائية لنهر جوبا وشبيلي . من خلال الهندسة الهيدروليكية ، قامت أيضًا ببناء العديد من الآبار وخزانات الحجر الجيري في جوبا لاند التي لا تزال تعمل وتستخدم حتى اليوم. طور حكامها أنظمة جديدة للزراعة والضرائب ، والتي استمرت في استخدامها في أجزاء من القرن الأفريقي حتى أواخر القرن التاسع عشر.

من خلال سيطرتهم على آبار المنطقة ، احتكر حكام السلطنة فعليًا رعاياهم الرحل لأنهم كانوا الإمبراطورية الهيدروليكية الوحيدة في إفريقيا خلال فترة حكمهم. تم بناء آبار كبيرة مصنوعة من الحجر الجيري في جميع أنحاء جوبا لاند ، مما جذب البدو الصوماليين مع مواشيهم. سهّلت اللوائح المركزية الخاصة بالآبار على البدو تسوية النزاعات من خلال إرسال استفساراتهم إلى المسؤولين الحكوميين الذين سيعملون كوسطاء. استمرت تجارة القوافل لمسافات طويلة ، وهي ممارسة قديمة في القرن الأفريقي ، دون تغيير في عصر أجوران. اليوم ، تعد العديد من المدن المدمرة والمهجورة في جميع أنحاء المناطق الداخلية من الصومال والقرن الأفريقي دليلاً على شبكة التجارة الداخلية التي كانت مزدهرة ذات يوم والتي يرجع تاريخها إلى فترة العصور الوسطى.

مع إشراف مركزي للسلطنة على المزارع في أفغويي ، وباردير ومناطق أخرى في جوبا و شبيلي زادت إنتاجية الوديان. باستخدام نظام قنوات للري يُعرف محليًا باسم Kelliyo يتم تغذيته مباشرة من نهر شبيلي و جوبا إلى المزارع حيث نمت الذرة الرفيعة والذرة والفاصوليا والحبوب والقطن خلال مواسم gu ( الربيع في الصومال) و xagaa ( الصيف في الصومال). بحسب التقويم الصومالي . تم دعم نظام الري هذا من خلال العديد من السدود. لتحديد متوسط حجم المزرعة، تم اختراع نظام قياس الأرض أيضًا مع استخدام moos،و taraab ، وguldeed باعتبارها المصطلحات المستخدمة.

وأصبحت المراكز الحضرية في مقديشو ومركا وباراوا وكيسمايو وهوبيو والموانئ الأخرى ذات الصلة منافذ تجارية مربحة للسلع الناشئة من داخل الولاية.  جلبت المجتمعات الزراعية الصومالية في المناطق النائية من وديان جوبا وشبيلي محاصيلها إلى المدن الساحلية الصومالية ، حيث تم بيعها للتجار المحليين الذين حافظوا على تجارة أجنبية مربحة مع السفن التي تبحر من الجزيرة العربية وبلاد فارس والهند والبندقية ومصر. والبرتغال و من البلاد بعيدة مثل جاوا والصين .

العصر الحديث
مر أكثر من قرنين من الزمان حتى صعد البارون كارل كلاوس فون دير ديكن إلى الروافد الدنيا للنهر على متن الباخرة الصغيرة Welf في عام 1863. وتحطمت الباخرة في منحدرات فوق باردير ، حيث تعرض الطاقم لهجوم من قبل صوماليين محليين ، وانتهى بمقتل البارون وثلاثة آخرين من طاقمه. كان المستكشف الإيطالي فيتوريو بوتيجو هو أول أوروبي يستكشف مجرى النهر على نطاق واسع ويكمله بحضور القائد إف جي دونداس من البحرية البريطانية. أبحر بوتيجو وطاقمه حوالي  من النهر في عام 1891. أثناء استكشافه قام فيتوريو بوتيجو بتغيير اسم أحد النهرين الرئيسيين في جوبا - نهر جانالي - إلى جانالي دوريا على اسم عالم الطبيعة الإيطالي الشهير جياكومو دوريا .

نظرة عامة

منطقة حوض جوبا هي في الأساس سافانا ، وهي من الناحية البيئية ، أغنى جزء من البلاد بسبب أراضيها الزراعية الخصبة. تشمل الحياة البرية الأصلية الزرافات والفهود والأسود والنمور والضباع والجاموس وفرس النهر والتماسيح والمها والغزلان والجمال والنعام وابن آوى والحمير البرية .

يطلق نهر جوبا اسمه على المناطق الإدارية الصومالية في جوبا العليا ( جيدو ، باي ، باكول ) ، جوبا الوسطى وجوبا السفلى ، بالإضافة إلى المنطقة التاريخية الأكبر جوبا لاند . يشق هذا النهر مدن عديدة من بينها: ساكاو و دولو و لوك.

المراجع

روابط خارجية

 خريطة حوض نهر جوبا في أطلس الموارد المائية

أنهار إفريقية دولية
أنهار الصومال
أنهار إثيوبيا
أنهار حدودية
الحدود الإثيوبية الصومالية
جوبا لاند

نهر جوبا


La météorite de Pantar, ou simplement Pantar, est une météorite tombée en 1938 sur le territoire de Pantar (Lanao du Nord, Philippines).

Histoire
Un bolide accompagné d'un nuage de poussières est observé dans le ciel du Lanao du Nord le , et de petites particules tombent sur les toits de Pantar. Seize fragments de la météorite sont ensuite retrouvés à proximité (dont l'un enfoncé de plus d'un mètre dans une rizière), soit une masse totale de . Le plus gros fragment est conservé au  de Tempe (Arizona, États-Unis).

Caractéristiques
La météorite de Pantar est une chondrite. Les chondres sont petits (de diamètre généralement inférieur à ), et parcourus de petites veines. Les principaux minéraux sont l'olivine et l'orthopyroxène, accompagnés de plagioclase, de troïlite et de métal (Fe-Ni). Les grains de Fe-Ni comportent des zones gris foncé et friables  d'autres gris clair. Parmi les minéraux accessoires on trouve de la chromite et du cuivre natif.

La teneur globale en fer () ainsi que la composition de l'olivine (Fa) sont caractéristiques du groupe H, et son altération du type pétrologique 5. L'âge d'exposition aux rayons cosmiques est relativement petit :  environ.

Notes et références

Chondrite de type H
Météorite tombée aux Philippines

Météorite de Pantar


Probatio pennae (Orta Çağ Latincesinde, probatio pennę olarak da yazılırdı; tam olarak anlamı "kalem testi") Orta Çağ'da yeni bir kalemin kırıldığı, hazırlandığı zaman kullanılan bir terimdi.

Bir kâtip (yazıcı) bunu yeni kesilmiş bir kalemle, kalemin güzel yazıp yazmadığını kontrol etmek için, kurutma kâğıdı (papyebuvar) üstüne birkaç cümle yazı yazarak yapardı. Bazen bu kurutma kâğıtları kitapların ciltlenmesinde kullanılırdı, böylece bunlardan bir kısmı bugüne ulaşmıştır. Çoğu zaman, döneme dair, başka türlü kaybolmuş olacak özel ve daha az ciddi yazınsal (metinsel) materyal sunarlar. Bunların en ünlü örneği, Hollandaca edebiyatın ilk parçasıdır ve bir 10. yüzyıl probatio pennae'den bugüne ulaşmıştır.

Latince deyişler

Probatio pennae


Sir William Boswell (mort en 1650) est un diplomate et homme politique anglais qui siège à la Chambre des communes en 1624 et 1625. Il est ambassadeur résident aux Pays-Bas de 1632 à 1649.

Biographie
William Boswell est originaire du Suffolk. Il fait ses études au Jesus College de Cambridge, dont il est élu membre en 1606. Il est incorporé à l'Université d'Oxford le 12 juillet 1608 et devient surveillant en 1624. Il est l'un des gardiens du bureau du papier d'État. En 1624, il est élu député de Boston lors d'une élection partielle au Happy Parliament. Il est réélu député de Boston en 1625 .

Boswell entre ensuite dans le service diplomatique et est nommé secrétaire de Dudley Carleton, alors ambassadeur à La Haye. Boswell lui succède finalement en 1632. Il est fait chevalier à Bockstal près de Baldock le 25 juillet 1633.

Une grande partie de l'attention de Sir William pendant qu'il est ambassadeur, est consacrée à la controverse entre les Gomaristes et les Remontrants (Arminiens). Il poursuit la politique de Sir Dudley Carleton et soutient les rigides calvinistes gomaristes contre les remontrants. C'est pour des raisons politiques, et sinon Boswell est un allié de William Laud. Il s'intéresse de près aux églises anglaises émigrées aux Pays-Bas et, en 1633-1634, il aide  à intriguer contre John Davenport . Charles  ordonne à Boswell de soutenir , influent parmi les Merchant Adventurers, contre John Forbes . En 1638, Boswell fait engager des poursuites contre  . Il est alors contre les Gomaristes et travaille avec les remontrants pour combattre la propagande covenantaire écossaise .

Lorsque la première guerre civile anglaise éclate, les efforts de Boswell visent à préserver la neutralité des Néerlandais. Malgré les efforts de , envoyé par Oliver Cromwell pour contrer son influence, il réussit assez bien dans sa mission politique . Il ne peut cependant empêcher le Parlement d'en appeler à l'opinion publique néerlandaise. Malgré les appels de Boswell aux autorités néerlandaises pour interdire la propagande parlementaire, celle-ci circule largement dans la République et Boswell se trouve contraint de répondre en publiant des pamphlets royalistes .

Sir William est également un homme de lettres et un érudit, comme le montre sa correspondance avec John de Laet, qui aborde des sujets allant de la littérature orientale et la compilation d'un dictionnaire arabe au traité d'Édouard VI "De Primatu Papae". et le vocabulaire saxon de Sir . Il correspond aussi avec le Laudien .

Références

 Keith L. Sprunger (1982), Puritanisme néerlandais: une histoire des églises anglaises et écossaises des Pays-Bas aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles

Liens externes

Ambassadeur d'Angleterre aux Pays-Bas
Décès en 1650

William Boswell


Olaylar

 963 - VIII. Leo, Papa seçildi.
 1240 - Moğol Hanı Batu, 28 Kasım'dan beri kuşatma altında tuttuğu Kiev şehrini fethetti. İleride kentin nüfusu 50 binlerden 2 binlere düşecekti.
 1768 - Encyclopedia Britannica'nın ilk baskısı yapıldı.
 1790 - Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Kongresi, New York'tan Philadelphia'ya taşındı.
 1862 - ABD Başkanı Abraham Lincoln, Minnesota'daki Sioux isyanına katılarak tutuklanan 303 Kızılderiliden, 39'unun asılmasına karar verdi; idamlar 26 Aralık'ta infaz edildi.
 1865 - ABD anayasasına köleliği yasaklayan madde eklendi.
 1877 - Washington Post gazetesinin ilk sayısı yayımlandı.
 1877 - Thomas Edison, ilk ses kaydını gerçekleştirdi.
 1917 - Finlandiya, Rusya'dan bağımsızlığını ilan etti.
 1917 - Halifax'da (Kanada) bir cephane deposu patladı: 1900'den fazla kişi öldü, şehrin bir kısmı harabeye döndü.
 1921 - Serbest İrlanda Devleti, İngiliz-İrlanda Antlaşması gereğince, İngiliz Milletler Topluluğu'na bağlı bir dominyon olarak kuruldu.
 1922 - İnsülin, ilk kez Kanada'da bir hastanede hastalar üzerinde denendi.
 1922 - Mustafa Kemal, Ankara'da görüştüğü Hâkimiyet-i Milliye ve Yenigün gazetelerinin muhabirlerine, Halk Fırkası'nı kuracağını açıkladı.
 1922 - İrlanda, İngiliz-İrlanda Antlaşması'dan bir yıl sonra, Birleşik Krallık'tan tam bağımsızlığa kavuştu.
 1937 - Türkiye, 1927'de imzalanan Türkiye-Suriye iyi komşuluk sözleşmesini feshetti.
 1938 - Fransa ve Almanya dostluk anlaşması imzaladı.
 1940 - Yunanistan, Arnavutluk'ta Permedi kentini işgal etti.
 1959 - ABD Başkanı General Eisenhower, resmi bir ziyaret için Türkiye'ye geldi.
 1971 - Hindistan, Pakistan'dan bağımsızlığını ilan eden Bangladeş Demokratik Cumhuriyeti'ni tanıdığını açıkladı. Pakistan Hindistan'la bütün diplomatik ilişkilerini kesti.
 1981 - Kılık kıyafet yönetmeliği Resmi Gazete'de yayımlandı. Okullarda başörtüsü ve sakal yasaklandı.
 1983 - MGK yönetimi sona erdi. Konsey, çıkardığı son yasayla "Kendi dönemlerini kötüleyen ya da küçük düşüren her türlü yazılı ve sözlü beyanı" yasakladı.
 1989 - BBC Televizyon kanalının dünyanın en uzun süredir devam eden bilimkurgu dizisi olan Doctor Who'yu yayından kaldırdı. Bu Doctor Who Klasik Serisinin sonu oldu. 12 Mayıs 1996 tarihinde televizyon filmi yayına girdi. Günümüz serisi ise 26 Mart 2005 tarihinde gösterime girdi.
 1997 - Antonov tipi bir Rus kargo uçağı, Irkutsk-Sibirya'da evlerin arasına düştü: 67 kişi öldü.
 1998 - Venezuella'da, Hugo Chávez Frías Başkan seçildi.
 2008 - 2008 Yunanistan ayaklanmaları: Atina'da Aleksandros Grigoropulos adlı 15 yaşındaki genç, polis kurşunu ile vuruldu; bu olaya tepki olarak ülkede ayaklanmalar başladı.

Doğumlar
 1421 - VI. Henry, 1422-1461 döneminde birinci kez ve 1470-1471 döneminde ikinci kez olmak üzere İngiltere kralı (ö. 1471)
 1478 - Baldassare Castiglione, Casatico Kontu, İtalyan saray mensubu, diplomat, asker ve önde gelen Rönesans yazarı (ö. 1529)
 1727 - Johann Gottfried Zinn, Alman anatomist ve bitki bilimci (ö. 1759)
 1742 - Nicolas Leblanc, Fransız fizikçi, cerrah ve kimyacı (ö. 1806)
 1778 - Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Fransız fizikçi ve kimyacı (ö. 1850)
 1792 - II. William, Hollanda Kralı, Lüksemburg Büyük Dükü ve Limburg Dükü (ö. 1849)
 1805 - Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, Fransız sihirbaz (ö. 1861)
 1823 - Max Müller, Alman filolog ve oryantalist (ö. 1900)
 1841 - Frédéric Bazille, Fransız izlenimci ressam (ö. 1870)
 1849 - August von Mackensen, Alman mareşal (ö. 1945)
 1863 - Charles Martin Hall, Amerikalı kimyacı (ö. 1914)
 1877 - Paul Bonatz, Alman mimar (ö. 1956)
 1880 - Fedor von Bock, Alman asker ve Nazi Almanyası'nda Generalfeldmarschall (ö. 1945)
 1887 - Joseph Lamb, Amerikalı Ragtime bestecisi (ö. 1960)
 1890 - Dion Fortune, İngiliz okültist ve yazar (ö. 1946)
 1898 - Gunnar Myrdal, İsveçli ekonomist ve politikacı (ö. 1987)
 1900 - Agnes Moorehead, Amerikalı oyuncu (ö. 1974)
 1914 - Francine Faure, Fransız piyanist ve matematikçi (ö. 1979)
 1916 - Yekaterina Budanova, Sovyet pilotu (ö. 1943)
 1916 - Kristján Eldjárn, 1968-1980 yılları arasında İzlanda'nın üçüncü cumhurbaşkanı (ö. 1982)
 1917 - Kemal Canbolat, Lübnanlı siyasetçi (ö. 1977)
 1917 - Şadi Çalık, Türk heykeltıraş (d. 1979)
 1920 - Dave Brubeck, Amerikalı caz piyanisti ve bestecisi (ö. 2012)
 1929 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Avusturyalı orkestra şefi (ö. 2016)
 1929 - Alain Tanner, İsviçreli senarist ve film yapımcısı
 1931 - Zeki Müren, Türk şarkıcı, besteci, söz yazarı, oyuncu ve şair (ö. 1996)
 1933 - Henryk Górecki, Polonyalı klasik müzik bestecisi (ö. 2010)
 1941 - Bruce Nauman, çağdaş Amerikalı sanatçı
 1942 - Peter Handke, Avusturyalı yazar ve Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahibi
 1947 - Chelsea Brown, Amerikalı-Avustralyalı oyuncu ve komedyen (ö. 2017)
 1948 - JoBeth Williams, Amerikalı oyuncu ve film yönetmeni
 1950 - Guy Drut, Fransız atlet ve siyasetçi
 1950 - Joe Hisaişi, Japon müzisyen
 1956 - Randy Rhoads, Amerikalı müzisyen (ö. 1982)
 1956 - Güngör Şahinkaya, Türk futbolcu
 1959 - Satoru Iwata, Japon oyun programcısı (ö. 2015)
 1961 - Emin Şenyer, Türk karagöz sanatçısı
 1962 - Nuri Okutan, Türk bürokrat ve siyasetçi
 1963 - Ulrich Thomsen, Danimarkalı aktör
 1967 - Judd Apatow, Amerikalı yapımcı, senarist ve yönetmen
 1969 - Torri Higginson, Kanadalı aktris
 1969 - Hakan Yılmaz, Türk dizi ve film oyuncusu
 1971 - Richard Krajicek, Çek asıllı Hollandalı tenisçi
 1975 - Noel Clarke, İngiliz oyuncu, senaryocu ve yönetmen
 1976 - Paola Paggi, İtalyan voleybolcu
 1978 - Hatice, Türk şarkıcı
 1981 - Federico Balzaretti, İtalyan millî futbolcu
 1982 - Alberto Contador, İspanyol yol bisikleti yarışçısı
 1984 - Sofia, İsveç kraliyet ailesi üyesi
 1987 - Onur Kıvrak, Türk futbolcu
 1987 - José Mari, İspanyol futbolcu
 1988 - Sandra Nurmsalu, Estonyalı şarkıcı ve kemancı
 1988 - Sabrina Ouazani, Fransız oyuncu
 1988 - Nils Petersen, Alman futbolcu
 1989 - Deshauna Barber, Amerikalı model
 1990 - Adaílton, Brezilyalı futbolcu
 1991 - Yasemin Adar, Türk güreşçi
 1992 - Britt Assombalonga, Demokratik Kongolu millî futbolcu
 1994 - Yannis Andetokunbo, Yunan basketbolcu
 1995 - Reynmen, Yusuf Aktaş, Türk vlogger, internet ünlüsü ve şarkıcı
 1996 - Davide Calabria, İtalyan futbolcudur
 1997 - Sabrina Ionescu, Amerikalı basketbolcu

Ölümler
 343 - Aya Nikola, Aziz Nikolas ya da Noel Baba olarak da bilinen ve Antalya'nın Demre ilçesinde yaşamış piskopos
 762 - Muhammed bin Abdullah el-Mehdî, Abbasiler'e karşı Medine'de başlatılan isyanın lideridir (d. 718)
 1185 - I. Afonso, Portekiz Krallığı (d. 1109)
 1352 - VI. Clemens, 7 Mayıs 1342 tarihinden 1352'deki ölümüne kadar görevde kalmış papa (d. 1291)
 1855 - William John Swainson, İngiliz ornitolog, malakolog, konkolog, entomolog ve ressam (d. 1789)
 1867 - Giovanni Pacini, İtalyan müzisyen ve opera bestecisi (d. 1796)
 1868 - August Schleicher, Alman dilbilimci (d. 1821)
 1882 - Louis Blanc, Fransız sosyalist politikacı, gazeteci ve tarihçi (d. 1811)
 1882 - Alfred Escher, İsviçreli politikacı ve iş insanı (d. 1819)
 1889 - Jefferson Davis, Amerikalı general ve siyasetçi (d. 1808)
 1892 - Ernst Werner von Siemens, Alman mucit ve sanayici (d. 1816)
 1936 - Leyla Saz Hanım, Türk besteci ve yazar (d. 1850)
 1945 - Alfred Saalwächter, Alman U-Boot komutanı (d. 1883)
 1956 - Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, Hint politikacı, filozof, antropolog, ekonomist ve tarihçi (d. 1891)
 1961 - Frantz Fanon, Fransız düşünür (d. 1925)
 1967 - Cavid Erginsoy, Türk fizikçi ve bilim insanı (d. 1924)
 1972 - Adnan Veli Kanık, Türk yazar ve gazeteci (d. 1916)
 1974 - Nikolay Kuznetsov, Sovyetler Birliği Filo Amirali (d. 1904)
 1976 - João Goulart, Brezilyalı politikacı ve Devlet Başkanı (d. 1918)
 1984 - Viktor Şklovskiy, Rus yazar ve eleştirmen (d. 1893)
 1988 - Roy Orbison, Amerikalı şarkıcı, gitarist ve şarkı sözü yazarı (d. 1936)
 1990 - Tunku Abdülrahman, Malezya Başbakanı (d. 1903)
 1991 - Richard Stone, İngiliz ekonomist ve Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü sahibi (d. 1913)
 1993 - Don Ameche, Amerikalı müzikal filmlerde sıkça yer almış ünlü oyuncu ve seslendirme sanatçısı (d. 1908)
 1998 - César Baldaccini, Fransız heykeltıraş (d. 1921)
 2002 - Philip Berrigan, Amerikalı barış eylemcisi (d. 1923)
 2014 - Ralph H. Baer, Alman-Amerikalı mucit, oyun geliştiricisi ve mühendisi (d. 1922)
 2016 - Peter Vaughan, İngiliz oyuncu ve yapımcı (d. 1923)
 2017 - Conrad Brooks, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1931)
 2017 - Johnny Hallyday, Fransız rock müzik bestecisi, söz yazarı ve oyuncu (d. 1943)
 2018 - José de Anchieta Júnior, Brezilyalı siyasetçi (d. 1965)
 2018 - Larry Hennig, Amerikalı profesyonel güreşçi (d. 1936)
 2018 - Joseph Joffo, Fransız yazar (d. 1931)
 2018 - Pete Shelley, İngiliz punk rock şarkıcısı, söz yazarı ve gitarist (d. 1955)
 2019 - Yevda Abramov, Azerbaycanlı politikacı (d. 1948)
 2019 - Janusz Dzięcioł, Polonyalı bir politikacı (d. 1953)
 2019 - Ron Leibman, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1937)
 2019 - Stoyanka Mutafova, Emektar Bulgar oyuncu (d. 1922)
 2020 - T. B. Ekanayake, Sri Lankalı siyasetçi (d. 1954)
 2020 - Tabaré Vázquez, Uruguaylı siyasetçi (d. 1940)
 2020 - Senta Wengraf, Avusturyalı sinema ve televizyon oyuncusu (d. 1924)
 2020 - Ali-Asker Zarei, İranlı asker ve muhafazakâr siyasetçi (d. 1956)
 2021 - Teoman Duralı, Türk felsefe profesörü, biyolog, akademisyen ve düşünür (d. 1947)
 2021 - Emma Gapçenko, Sovyet-Rus okçu (d. 1938)
 2021 - Kåre Willoch, bir Norveçli politikacı (d. 1928)
 2022 - Miha Baloh, Sloven aktör (d. 1928)
 2022 - Antonio d'amico, İtalyan model ve moda tasarımcısı (d. 1959)
 2022 - Ichirō Mizuki, Japon anison ve J-pop sanatçısı, bestecisi ve aktör (d. 1948)
 2022 - Adolfas Šleževičius, Eski Litvanya Başbakanı (d. 1948)
 2022 - Omar Varela, İtalya Fausta Tiyatro Topluluğu kurucusu Uruguaylı aktör, oyun yazarı, tiyatro yönetmeni ve eğitimci (d. 1957)
 2022 - Bart de Vries, Hollandalı tiyatro, sinema ve dizi oyuncusu (d. 1964)

Tatiller ve özel günler
 Aziz Nikola Günü
 Türk Sanat Müziği Günü

1206
06

6 Aralık


Markarian 79 est une galaxie de Seyfert de type 1 qui se situe dans la constellation du Lynx à 307.078.187 années-lumière.

Caractéristiques

Le spectre de la galaxie de Seyfert 1 Mrk 79 est étudié, et les résultats sont comparés avec une étude similaire de la galaxie de Seyfert 1 I Zw 1.

L'équipe de Harvard travaillant avec Chandra constate que Mrk 79 a de larges raies d'absorption et des raies d'émission plus étroites.

La galaxie a de très fortes raies Fe II, les raies d'absorption plus fortes, telles que celles de O III, O II et Ne III, sont présentes dans le spectre de Mrk 79.

Mrk 79 possède une distribution relative d'énergie spectrale en continu avec une pente modeste dans le visuel, l'infrarouge et les ultraviolets.

Mrk 79 a un quasar central, d'une masse de  masses solaires, très émetteur dans le domaine des rayons X (2-10 keV), gamma, radio, infrarouges, ainsi qu'une luminosité très importante (magnitude apparente de 14.27).

Mrk 79 possède un disque d'accrétion très large (2 jours-lumière) d'une masse approximative de plus de  de masses solaires, la masse du quasar plus celle du disque d'accrétion produit une petite lentille gravitationnelle (l'effet de déviation de la lentille possède une masse déviative de  masses solaires).

Ce disque produit une couronne de rayons X autour du disque.

Référence

Constellation du Lynx
Galaxie de Seyfert
Galaxie de Markarian
Trou noir supermassif
Quasar

Markarian 79


Die N172 wurde 1824 als französische Nationalstraße zwischen Bayeux und Coutances festgelegt. Sie geht auf die Route impériale 192 zurück. Ihre Länge betrug 63 Kilometer. 1973 wurde die N172 bis auf die südöstliche Umgehung von Saint-Lô, auf die sie mittlerweile gelegt wurde, abgestuft. Seit 2006 ist auch dieses Stück eine Départementstrasse.

Weblinks
 Route nationale française 172 auf WikiSara (französisch)

172
Straße in der Normandie

Route nationale 172


Josip Šutalo (Čapljina, 28. veljače 2000.) hrvatski je nogometaš koji igra na poziciji stopera. Trenutačno igra za Ajax.

Klupska karijera

Rana karijera
Tijekom srpnja 2014. prelazi iz Neretve Metković u Dinamo Zagreb. Za Dinamo Zagreb II debitirao je 1. rujna 2018. godine u utakmici 2. HNL protiv Bijelog Brda iz istoimenog mjesta kraj Erduta kojeg je druga momčad Dinama pobijedila 3:1.

Dinamo Zagreb
Za prvu momčad Dinama debitirao je u utakmici Hrvatskog nogometnog kupa protiv Opatije koju je Dinamo 30. listopada 2019. godine dobio 3:0. U 1. HNL debitirao je 1. srpnja 2020. godine protiv Inter Zaprešića kojeg je Dinamo pobijedio s minimalnih 1:0.

Dana 18. siječnja 2021. godine, Dinamo ga je poslao na posudbu u Istru 1961 do kraja sezone. Za Istru 1961 je debitrao idući dan u ligi protiv Gorice s kojom je Istra 1961 igrala 1:1. Dana 19. svibnja igrao je finale Hrvatskog nogometnog kupa u kojem je Dinamo pobijedio Istru 1961 6:3.

Svoj prvi gol i asistenciju za Dinamo postigao je 23. srpnja 2021. u ligaškoj utakmici protiv Hrvatski dragovoljca koji je poražen 4:0. Za Dinamo je u UEFA Europskoj ligi debitirao 16. rujna kada je Dinamo izgubio od West Ham Uniteda rezultatom 0:2. Svoj prvi gol u tom natjecanju postigao je 4. studenog kada je bečki Rapid poražen 3:1. U UEFA Ligi prvaka debitirao je 6. rujna 2022. kada je Dinamo pobijedio Chelsea 1:0. Svoj prvi gol u Hrvatskom nogometnom kupu postigao je 14. veljače protiv RNK Split koji je poražen 1:3.

Ajax
Šutalo je 21. kolovoza 2023. prešao iz Dinama u Ajax za 20,5 milijuna eura uz 3 milijuna eura bonusa. Za Ajax je debitirao kao kapetan 3. rujna u ligaškoj utakmici bez golova protiv kluba Fortuna Sittard.

Reprezentativna karijera
Nastupao je za sve omladinske selekcije Hrvatske od 15 do 21 godine.

Dana 16. svibnja 2022. Šutalo je prvi put dobio poziv u A selekciju i to za utakmice UEFA Lige nacije 2022./23. Za A selekciju je debitirao 10. lipnja kada je Danska poražena 0:1.

Dana 9. studenoga 2022. izbornik Zlatko Dalić uvrstio je Šutala na popis igrača za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2022.

Priznanja

Individualna
 Trofej Nogometaš – Član momčadi godine 1. HNL: 2021./22., 2022./23.

Klupska
Dinamo Zagreb
 1. HNL/HNL (3): 2019./20., 2021./22., 2022./23.
 Hrvatski nogometni superkup (2): 2022., 2023.

Reprezentativna
Hrvatska
 Svjetsko prvenstvo: 2022. (3. mjesto)
 UEFA Liga nacija (2. mjesto): 2022./23.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Josip Šutalo, Soccerway
 Josip Šutalo, Transfermarkt

Životopisi, Čapljina
Hrvatski nogometni reprezentativci
Nogometaši NK Neretve
Nogometaši Dinama
Nogometaši Ajaxa
Aktivni nogometaši

Josip Šutalo


1702 වසර  (MDCCII) යනු  ග්‍රෙගෝරියානු දින දසුන  අනුව  ඉරුදිනකින් ඇරඹෙන සාමාන්‍ය වසරක් (බැඳිය විසින් සම්පූර්ණ දින දසුන පෙන්වනු ලැබේ) වන අතර දින 11 කින් මන්දගාමී ජූලියානු දිනදසුන අනුව   බ්‍රහස්පතින්දාවකින් ඇරඹෙන සාමාන්‍ය වසරකි. ජූලියානු දින දසුනට දිනකින් ඉදිරියෙන් සිටින හා ග්‍රෙගෝරියානු දින දසුනට වඩා දින දහයකින් පසු පසින් සිටින ස්වීඩන දින දසුන අනුව එය  බදාදාවකින් ඇරඹෙන සාමාන්‍ය වසරකි.

1702


Alper Ağa ya da doğum adıyla Alpertunga Köksal (d. 1970, Almanya), Türk rap müzisyeni.

Hakkında
1970 yılında Almanya'da doğmuştur. Cartel ve Türk rap grubu Karakan'ın kurucuları arasında yer almaktadır. Asıl mesleği kimya mühendisliği olan Alper Ağa, bu alanda doktora yapmıştır.

Hip-hop müziğine ilk adımlarını 1984 yılında "Electric Kingdom" adlı break dans grubunu kurarak attı. O dönemlerde Nürnberg'de yaşayan ve daha sonra ünlenen Captain Hollywood'dan break dans teknikleri öğrendi.

Müzik kariyerine 1986 yılında Almanya'da, "AL JMD" ve "King Size Terror" adlı hardcore rap gruplarında başladı. Buradaki ortağı "Chill Fresh" adında bir okul arkadaşıydı. Bu dönemde King Size Terror ile iki albüm çıkardılar. Bunlardan biri de sonradan defol dazlak olarak Karakan albümlerinde yer alacak olan bir yabancının hayatıydı.

Daha sonra Karakan grubunu kurdu. Gruptaki diğer isimler Kâbus Kerim ve Porno Ahmet'ti. Ahmet daha sonra gruptan ayrıldı ve grup esas şeklini aldı. Cartel organizasyonunda yer aldılar. "Evdeki Ses" ve "Çek bi Fırt" şarkılarıyla tüm kitlelerin beğenisini kazandılar. Cartel dağıldıktan sonra "Al Sana Karakan" isimli albümlerini çıkardılar. Asıl ünlerine bu albüm ile ulaşmışlardır. Albüm, gelmiş geçmiş en iyi Türkçe rap albümü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Müzikal altyapılar, sesler ve sözleriyle bir efsane olmuş bu albüme, beklenen ilginin gösterilmemesi üzerine Alpertunga Köksal ve Kerim Yüzer müziği bırakma kararı aldı. Böylece Karakan grubu yaklaşık 15 yıl süren bir uykuya daldı.

Uzun bir aradan sonra 2009 Rock'n Coke İstanbul sahnesinde maNga ile karma bir albüm eşliğinde konser verdiler. Bunun üzerine 1 Kasım 2009'da maNga grubu ile Evdeki Ses şarkısına klip çekip TV ve internette eş zamanlı olarak yayınlandı.

İç bağlantılar
 Karakan
 Kabus Kerim

Dış bağlantılar
 Alperağa
 Karakan

Yaşayan insanlar
1970 doğumlular
Türk rap şarkıcıları
Almanya doğumlular
Türk asıllı Almanlar

Alper Ağa


Schuylkill may refer to:

Places
 Schuylkill, Philadelphia, neighborhood in South Philadelphia
 Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill Expressway, portion of I-76 in Philadelphia
 Schuylkill Gap, water gap through Blue Mountain in Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill Parkway, Pennsylvania Route 23
 Schuylkill River, a river in Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill River Bridge on the Pennsylvania Turnpike
 Schuylkill River Park, Philadelphia
 Schuylkill River Trail
 Schuylkill Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania

Other
 Le Schuylkill, a high-rise residential building in Monaco
 Schuylkill Branch, rail line in Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill and Susquehanna Navigation Company, (1791-1811) navigation system connecting the rivers
 Schuylkill Canal, (1815-1931) navigation system along the river from Port Carbon to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill College, now Albright College, Reading, Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill Institute of Business and Technology, Pottsville, Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill Mall, Frackville, Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill Regional Medical Center, Pottsville, Pennsylvania
 Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, United States
 USS Schuylkill (AO-76)
 a train operated by Amtrak as part of the Clocker (train) service

See also
 Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania, borough in Schuylkill County
 Schuylkill Valley School District, Berks County, Pennsylvania
 Southwest Schuylkill, neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Schuylkill


Aurel Boleslav Stodola (10. svibanj 1859. – 25. prosinac 1942.) bio je slovački inženjer, fizičar i izumitelj. Jedan je od pionira tehničke termodinamike i njenih aplikacija te je 1903. objavio knjigu Die Dampfturbinen (parne turbine), jedan od najvažnijih radova na području termodinamike u tom razdoblju. Stodola je bio profesor strojarstva na Tehničkoj visokoj školi (današnji ETH) u Zürichu gdje je jedan od njegovih studenata bio i Albert Einstein. 1892. godine Stodola je osnovao Laboratorij za konverziju energije pri ETH-u. Zbog velikog utjecaja na razvoj često ga se smatra jednim od očeva parne turbine.

Životopis

Djetinjstvo i školovanje
Stodola je rođen 10. svibnja 1859. u slovačkom mjestu Liptovský Mikuláš u tadašnjoj Austro-Ugarskoj Monarhiji kao sin kožara Andreasa Stodole i Anne Kovac. Srednjoškolsko obrazovanje završio je u Levoči te diplomirao u državnoj školi u Košicama. Nakon toga je između 1876. i 1880. godine pohađao nekoliko visokoobrazovnih ustanova uključujući Tehničko sveučilište u Budimpešti te Sveučilište u Zurichu, a diplomu iz područja strojarstva dobio je na Švicarskom državnom tehnološkom institutu. U kasnijim godinama također je proširivao svoje znanje školovanjem na Tehničkom sveučilištu u Charlottenburgu te pariškoj Sorbonni.

Karijera
Nakon školovanja Stodola se prvo zaposlio u mađarskoj željeznici gdje je stekao svoja prva tehnička iskustva. Nakon toga se zapošljava u praškoj podružnici tvrtke Ruston and Company za koju je od 1884. do 1892. godine dizajnirao parne i vodene turbine. Profesorsku karijeru na ETH-u započeo je 1892. godine kao docent u području strojarstva. Vrlo brzo je promoviran u status redovnog profesora kojeg je držao sve do umirovljenja 1929. godine. Za vrijeme profesorske karijere bio je na glasu kao vrstan predavač i pedagog. Također je izgradio veliki eksperimentalno teorijski laboratorij, u tom trenutku jedan od najmodernijih u Europi. Nakon umirovljenja ostao je konzultant na razvoju motora s unutarnjim izgaranjem.

Znanstveni radovi

Parne i plinske turbine
1903. godine Stodola je izdao knjigu Die Dampfturbinen koja se ispostavila kao njegov najvažniji rad. Osim termodinamičkih problema kod dizajniranja turbina, knjiga također opisuje i protok fluida, vibracije, analizu naprezanja ploče, oplate i rotirajućih diskova te koncentrirana naprezanja na provrtima i zaobljenjima. Prvo izdanje imalo je 220 stranica, ali već peto je imalo preko tisuću. Na engleskom je knjiga izdana 1927. godine pod nazivom Steam and gas turbines te reizdana više puta do 1945., a bila je osnovna referenca za inženjere koji su radili na prvoj generaciji mlaznih motora u SAD-u. Stodola je blisko surađivao s industrijom na razvoju prvih praktičnih plinskih turbina, poglavito s tvrtkom Brown, Boveri & Cie, koja je izgradila prvi električni generator pogonjen plinskom turbinom 1939. godine. U ovom radu Stodola je postavio i zakon elipse koji se često naziva i Stodolinim konusnim zakonom.

Medicinska oprema
Od 1915. – 1916. godine Stodola je surađivao s njemačkim kirurgom Ferdinandom Sauerbruchom na razvoju napredne mehanički pogonjene prostetičke ruke. Ova suradnja je jedan od prvih dokumentiranih primjera udruživanja snaga kirurga i inženjera. Sauerbruch je povodom toga izjavio, "Ubuduće će dakle kirurg, fiziolog i tehničar (prostetičar/inženjer) će morati raditi zajedno."

Nagrade i postignuća
 1908. nagrađen je Grashofovom medaljom za svoj rad na istraživanjima u strojarstvu
 1940. godine nagrađen je Međunarodnom zlatnom medaljom Jamesa Watta za razvoj strukturnih dijelova parne turbine
 Asteroid otkriven 1984. godine nazvan je njemu u čast 3981 Stodola

Medalja Aurel Stodola
ETH je 2004. godine ustanovio nagradu u čast Stodoli i njegovom radu na toj instituciji. Od 2007. godine nagrada se dodjeljuje svake godine, a dobitnika odabire katedra na kojoj je Stodola predavao za vrijeme svoje karijere. Nagrada se sastoji od medalje za dobitnika te prilike dobitniku da održi predavanje na ETH-u u vezi istraživanja za koje je nagrada dodijeljena.

Izvori

Slovački znanstvenici
Fizičari

Aurel Stodola


Tunes of War šesti je studijski album njemačkog heavy metal-sastava Grave Digger. Diskografska kuća GUN Records objavila ga je 25. kolovoza 1996. Prvi je album sastava s trilogiji Middle Ages Trilogy. Konceptualni je album o škotskim ratovima.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

 Grave Digger

 Chris Boltendahl – vokal, produkcija, glazbena obrada (prateći vokali)
 Uwe Lulis – gitara, produkcija
 Tomi Göttlich – bas-gitara
 Stefan Arnold – bubnjevi

Dodatni glazbenici
 Britta Kühlmann – predstava (kao The Marching Clan)
 Jörg Debbert – predstava (kao The Marching Clan)
 Scott Cochrane – gajde
 Hans Peter Katzenburg – klavijature

Ostalo osoblje
 Piet Sielck – glazbena obrada (prateći vokali)
 Suno Fabtich – miks, inženjer zvuka
 John Cremer – mastering
 Andreas Schöwe – fotografije
 Andreas Marschall – naslovnica albuma
 Ines Philip – fotografije
 Peter Dell – grafički dizajn

Izvori

Albumi sastava Grave Digger
Albumi iz 1996.

Tunes of War


Srbi i Hrvati je poznati tekst Nikole Stojanovića koji je izazvao ili je pak iskorišten za opravdanje rujanskih protusrpskih prosvjeda u Zagrebu, kada su se razbijali prozori srpskih ustanova. Zagrebački Srbi su se tih dana osjećali fizički ugroženima i duhovno poniženima, kao građani drugog reda. O razbijanju prozora Srba u Preradovićevoj ulici Srbobran je pisao već 28. lipnja 1902. godine (br. 126-127) uz napomenu da se to zbiva neprestano već šest godina - i nikome ništa, što dokazuje da je trebalo naći razlog koji bi opravdavao rujansku srbofobiju.

Srpsko akademsko društvo Zora iz Beča je održalo skupštinu 27. srpnja 1902. godine. Na njemu je predsjednik Zore, student prava Nikola Stojanović, po prvi put pročitao svoj rad Srbi i Hrvati. Po pisanju zagrebačkog Srbobrana, bilo je par Rusa, Niko Županič od Slovenaca, nekoliko Hrvata i profesori iz Beograda Jovan Erdeljanović i Jeremija Živanović. Nakon pročitanog teksta prvi se za diskusiju javio Hrvat iz Osijeka Nikola V. Karlić i on je u potpunosti podržao predavača. Jedino mu je ispravio tezu da Hrvati u Zagorju i oko Zagreba, misli na prosti puk, ne znaju ni tko su ni što su, on je tvrdio da jedino tu znaju. Profesor Erdeljanović je rekao: "Moja je želja, da svi Hrvati ovako pametno misle, kao naš večerašnji gost gosp. Karlić. Svima onima Hrvatima, koji misle kao što misli g. Karlić, Srbi treba i moraju pružiti ruku, ostalima pak oglasiti rat. Saveta sa naše strane bilo je i suviše, sa njima treba sada prestati... Daničićev izraz srpski ili hrvatski jezik nije tačan, jer književni jezik je srpski a hrvatski se nalazi samo u ustima prosta naroda...". S njim se nije složio Rus, dr. Vergun urednik Slavjanskoga Vjeka, koji misli da hrvatski jezik ipak postoji, upozorava Srbe na megalomaniju i traži slogu Hrvata, Srba i Bugara s osloncem na Rusiju. Vasa Carićević umirivao je predgovornika tražeći ono što spaja Hrvate i Srbe, za Rusa Markova Srbi su "simpatičniji širitelji sveslavenstva" a Srbe smatra vrjednijim od Hrvata gdje im prednost daje "sveta pravoslavna vjera i slavenska kultura", a Slovenac Niko Županič ne želi rat nego "pamet svim narodima". Član društva Stevan Malenković osporavao je negiranje hrvatske nacionalne individualnosti i istaknuo je: "Hrvati su zaseban narod. Oni su se zvali i onda Hrvatima, kad su se u ove zemlje doselili. Gajeva je zasluga da smo se i mi prenuli iz sna. (...) Hrvati imaju svoju poeziju, svoju staru kulturu, tu su Frankopani, Šubići i Zrinjski. Hrvati su zaseban narod, oni imaju svoj jezik, jer nema naroda bez jezika. Hrvati nisu uzeli svoj jezik za književni zato, što su naišli na gotov naš jezik.".

Tekst je prvobitno objavljen u Srpskom književnom glasniku u Beogradu (sv. br. 7 od 1. kolovoza 1902., str. 1149. – 59.) a potom u časopisu Srbobranu (br. 168 i 169 od 22. i 23. kolovoza 1902. godine) koji je tada kao glasilo Srpske samostalne stranke u Hrvatskoj izlazio u Zagrebu.

Glavne teorije teksta Srbi i Hrvati
Stojanović je u tom tekstu između ostaloga napisao:

Hrvati niti imaju posebnog jezika, ni zajednice običaja, ni čvrstog jedinstva života, ni, što je glavno, svesti o međusobnoj pripadnosti, i stoga ne mogu biti posebna narodnost. Ko je proputovao kroz krajeve koji spadaju u okvir hrvatskog državnog prava, taj se o tome mogao potpuno uveriti. Jedan seljak iz okoline Zagreba ne samo da ne zna da ima ljudi koji se nazivaju Hrvatima u Dalmaciji, Slavoniji, Istri, pa čak i Bosni, nego ne zna ni za se da pripada izvesnoj hrvatskoj narodnosti. I to je centar Pijemonta... Poredite to sa srpskom narodnom mišlju, izraženom u narodnim pesmama, s pričom o medenom guvnu, sa svešću srpskog seljaka o kulturnom jedinstvu i njegovom željom za političkim jedinstvom, pa imate odmah gotov odgovor na pitanje, da li su Srbi posebna narodnost. Hrvati dakle nisu ni pleme ni posebna narodnost. Oni se nalaze na prelazu iz plemena u narodnost, ali bez nade da će sačinjavati nekada posebnu narodnost. (...) Žalosne sudbine jednoga naroda biti večito sluga i igračka u tuđim rukama! Može li tu biti govora o narodnom ponosu? I šta može ta raja u borbi s narodom, kod kojega je pojam Srbin identičan s pojmom junak, gde pored sve demokratije vlada neko plemićko osećanje i ponos? (...)

Hrvati, dakle nisu i ne mogu biti posebna narodnost, ali su na putu da postanu - srpska narodnost. Uzimanjem srpskog za svoj književni jezik, učinili su najvažniji korak sjedinjenju. A i inače se proces stapanja polako ali stalno vrši. Čitanjem svake srpske knjige, svake narodne pesme, pevanjem svake srpske arije, prelazi i atom sveže srpske demokratske kulture u njihov organizam. Stoga svi Srbi greše, koji im zameraju kad oni Marka Kraljevića nazivaju Hrvatom, kad pevaju Rado ide Hrvat u vojnike itd., jer oni tim i nehotice priznaju da postaju Srbi, a nama nije stalo do nekoliko pismena, koja stavljaju reč Hrvat, nego do pronašanja kulturnih osobina, koje su usko skopčane s pojmom Srbin, a te nikada niko neće moći prevideti i odreći. (...)

Borba koja se po svemu svetu vodi između liberalizma i ultramontanskog kozmopolitizma oličena je kod nas u borbi Srba i Hrvata. Opreka između istorijskog državnog prava, koje služi kao podloga programima svih hrvatskih stranaka, od kojih nema ni jedne liberalne (sigurno jedinstveno u Evropi), i prirodnog prava izloženog u srpskoj narodnoj misli, kao podlozi programima srpskih stranaka, od kojih nema ni jednog klerikalno-konzervativnog, najbolje to pokazuje. (...) Ta se borba mora voditi do istrage naše ili vaše. Jedna stranka mora podleći. Da će to biti Hrvati, garantuje nam njihova manjina, geografski položaj, okolnost, što žive svuda pomešani sa Srbima i proces opšte evolucije, po kome ideje Srpstva znače napredak. (...) Srbi što žive pomešani s Hrvatima mogu u tom pogledu mnogo učiniti. Ističući svuda svoje slobodoumlje, oni treba da u tome smislu deluju na svoje hrvatske komšije, t.j. obrazovati ih na neki način za slobodoumne ljude. Na taj način može se jedino povoljno rešiti srpsko-hrvatsko pitanje. (...)

Sukob Srbobrana i Obzora i ukidanje Srbobrana
Nakon objavljenog teksta ove dvije novine su polemizirale. Srbobran je tvrdio da su Srbi, prema nasrtajima s hrvatske strane stajali i stoje uvijek u defanzivi, oni su branili i brane svoje. Napadi su se pojavljivali u svim nijansama, počevši od najrazuzdanijih divljačkih nasrtaja, pa do prepredenih obzoraško-jezuitskh smicalica. Obzor je odbacivao optužbe za klerikalizam, jer je baš kod Srba on najizraženiji. Srpstvo je jedna velika klerikalna stranka. Srpske su stranke klerikalne, ali ne vjeruju u ništa.

Upravnik Srpske tiskare Ivan Matić je osuđen na sedam dana zatvora, a odgovorni urednik Srbobrana Josip Horvatek na dva dana zatvora, a Srbobran na 800 kr globe. Ova je presuda pravosudni završetak slučaja teksta Nikole Stojanovića.

Izvori

Srbi u Hrvatskoj

Srbi i Hrvati


Nattergal er en dansk kortfilm fra 1996 instrueret af Christian Fonnesbech.

Handling
To unge mennesker, Jacob og Antonio, påkører og dræber ved et tilfælde en motorcyklist, som var i besiddelse af en sportstaske med 15 mill. kroner. Antonios kæreste foreslår, at de skal gemme pengene i 6 mdr. på den betingelse, at de lægger 3 mill kr. til side...

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1996

Nattergal (film)


Reina de corazones es una telenovela venezolana producida por la cadena RCTV en el año 1998, escrita por Humberto "Kiko" Olivieri, realizada por los productores Nicolás Di Blasi y Tony Rodríguez.

Protagonizada por Emma Rabbe y Roberto Mateos, con las participaciones antagónicas de Dad Dáger, Roberto Moll, Kiara y Carolina Tejera y la actuación estelar de Ricardo Álamo.

Sinopsis

Reina de Corazones es una historia de amor marcada por la mentira, la rivalidad y la ambición desmedida. Marlene Páez (Emma Rabbe) es una bella rubia rodeada de un aura de amabilidad paradójica a su carácter firme y decidido. Que trasciende los niveles de dolor y miseria para alcanzar el éxito internacional como modelo. Pero la fama no es suficiente, y su corazón vacío está dividido tanto por su amor por Santiago Porras (Roberto Mateos) y su búsqueda de la verdad sobre su pasado. Pronto, los acontecimientos conspiran para sacar de nuevo a El Topochal, la ciudad de su nacimiento, a la altura de su carrera.

Santiago Porras es un hombre de grandes ideales y pasiones, que, por el amor de Marlene, decide tomar el camino al sacerdocio después de descubrir que su padre "El Diablo" es el presunto asesino de sus padres. El destino reúne a Marlene y Santiago en el funeral de su madrastra Dolores.

Como la bella Marlene se despoja de su primera lágrima, el cielo estalla con la lluvia, poniendo fin a una sequía prolongada y severa. Sintiendo que ha ocurrido un milagro, la gente del pueblo la aclaman sorprendidos y agradecidos como La Reina de Corazones.

El tiempo no ha cambiado nada, las pasiones de los amantes al reunirse todavía sigue ardiendo. Sin embargo, una fuerte rivalidad entre las dos facciones de la ciudad, creada y dirigida por Ramiro Vegas (Daniel Lugo) y Odilo Santos (Roberto Moll), comienza a entrometerse en su amor. Y en su lucha por el poder, los dos líderes ignoran otra historia de amor verdadero.

Una vez más, las pasiones políticas y un pasado oscuro entre las familias amenazan con obstruir la pureza del amor.

Aunque torturados por el pasado, Santiago y Marlene comparten un objetivo: para disolver las facciones y reunir a El Topochal. En su cruzada por la armonía, Santiago recupera los documentos de propiedad que se han perdido y devuelve la tierra a sus dueños originales. Remediar esta situación le permite perder el peso enorme de la sotana. Ahora es un laico, Santiago ve a Marlene con un corazón abierto, pero ella lo rechaza debido a su abandono antes y con la celebración de la verdad sobre su pasado.

La oscura historia de El Topochal podría ocurrir de nuevo a menos que Marlene y Santiago tengan éxito en su búsqueda para descubrir las verdades ocultas y sustituir la rivalidad con el amor. Que tendrá que superar su desilusión para lograr lo que tanto realmente desean: la unidad para sí y para su pueblo.

Elenco

 Emma Rabbe como Marlene Páez / Sara.
 Roberto Mateos como Santiago Porras Salvatierra.
 Ricardo Álamo como Jean Paul Lavier.
 Alberto Alifa como El Padre Barrientos.
 César Bencid como Jefe Civil José María Berensejo.
 Dad Dáger como Catalina "Katy" Monsalve.
 Desideria D'Caro como María Gracia.
 Albi De Abreu como Federico De Jesús Santos Del Rosario.
 Paola Eagles como Dulcinea Josefina Tricado Guerra.
 Freddy Galavís como Don Juvenal Tricado.
 Javier Gómez como Germán Andueza.
 Luke Grande como Bartolo Casados.
 Crisbel Henríquez como Rosalinda Tavares.
 Francisco Guinot como Padre Cornelio Servillo.
 Carlos Guillermo Haydon como Adriano Vicentelli.
 Jeannette Lehr como Elsa Navarro.
 Tomás Henríquez como Don Fulgencio Cruz "El Diablo".
 Kiara como Luisa Elena Andueza Montero.
 María Luisa Lamata como Doña Socorro Tricado.
 Daniel Lugo como Ramiro Vegas.
 Alicia Plaza como Virtudes Rodríguez De Vegas.
 Prakriti Maduro como Dayana Andueza.
 Roberto Moll como Odilo Santos.
 Denise Novell como Isabela Cotala.
 Amalia Pérez Díaz como Doña Solvencia Tricado Vda. de Mendezpin.
 Jennifer Rodríguez como Julieta Carolina Vegas Rodríguez.
 José Romero como Oficial Gandica.
 Tania Sarabia como Zoila Guerra De Tricado.
 Carolina Tejera como Mesalina Tricado Guerra.
 Beatriz Valdés como Salomé Del Rosario De Santos.
 Conchita D'Angelo como Sandra.
 Carlos Márquez como Espíritu Santo Fonseca.
 Marcos Campos como Amadeo Matute.
 Miguel Ferrari como Pajarito.
 Manuel Salazar como Inspector Mosquera.
 Frank Maneiro como Misael Flores.
 Jéssica Cerezo como Marianela.
 Jhaydy Velásquez como Siverina.
 Reinaldo José Pérez como Fuete.
 Adriana Bustillos como Simona.
 Malena Alvarado como Felicita.
 Manuel Sosa como (actuación juvenil).
 Francis Rueda como Doctora.
 Samuel González como (actuación juvenil).
 Guillermo Finol como Doctor Carmona.

Telenovelas de Venezuela
Telenovelas de RCTV
Telenovelas de 1998
Telenovelas en español

Reina de corazones (telenovela venezolana)


El Marquesado  de Olivares es un título nobiliario español creado el 29 de julio de 1680 por el rey Carlos II a favor de Ambrosio de Onís y Coutiño, ministro del Consejo de Hacienda, regidor perpetuo de Valladolid.

Su denominación hace referencia a la villa de Olivares de Duero (provincia de Valladolid), que fue puesta en venta con su jurisdicción, derecho de vasallaje etc, en 1634 y adquirida en 1647 por Ventura de Onís, regidor perpetuo de Valladolid. Su hijo y heredero Ambrosio de Onís y Coutiño, señor de Olivares de Duero, fue creado primer marqués de Olivares.

El primer marqués de Olivares, mandó construir en Olivares de Duero, una casa-palacio típica castellana del , que posteriormente fue convento de jesuitas y con la desamortización de Mendizábal pasó por diferentes propietarios, hasta que en nuestros días es propiedad de la familia Moro, cuyo representante actual Carlos Moro la ha convertido en la bodega "Renacimiento", uno de los prestigiosos vinos de la D.O. "Ribera de Duero".

Marqueses de Olivares

Historia de los Marqueses de Olivares

 Ambrosio de Onís y Coutiño (fallecido en 1703), I marqués de Olivares.
 Casó con María Gregoria de Santisteban Sánchez Banuelos. Le sucedió su hijo:

 Diego Ventura de Onís y Santisteban, II marqués de Olivares.
 Casó con Micaela Teresa de Figueroa y Lasso de la Vega. Le sucedió su hija:

 Ángela María Santisteban y Onís Banuelos, III marquesa de Olivares.
 Casó con Gerónimo Manuel Contreras Pomo. Le sucedió su hija:

 María Antonia de Contreras y Santisteban (n. en 1725), IV marquesa de Olivares.
 Casó con Francisco José de Colmenares y Fernández de Córdoba, II conde de Polentinos. Le sucedió su hijo:

 Domingo de Colmenares y Contreras (1750-1811), V marqués de Olivares,XI conde de las Posadas.
 Casó con María Aurelia Caracciolo di Sole y Urineti. Le sucedió su hijo:

 Felipe María de Colmenares y Caracciolo (1791-1869), VI marqués de Olivares, IV conde de Polentinos. Sin descendientes. Le sucedió su hermano:

 Segundo María de Colmenares y Caracciolo, VII marqués de Olivares, V conde de Polentinos.
 Casó con Teresa Trabara y Bartolín. Tuvieron por hijo a Aureliano de Colmenares y Trabara VI conde de Polentinos, que casó con Francisca de Paula de Orgaz y Melandro, padres de María del Carmen Colmenares y Orgaz, que rehabilitó el marquesado de Olivares:

Rehabilitado en 1901 por:

 María del Carmen Colmenares y Orgaz (1879-1959), VIII marquesa de Olivares.
 Casó con José de Chávarri y López. Sin descendientes. Le sucedió, de su hermano Aurelio de Colmenares y Orgaz, VII conde de Polentinos que había casado con María Duque de Estrada y Martínez de Morentín, que fueron padres de Ricardo de Colmenares y Duque de Estrada VIII conde de Polentinos, XII conde de las Posadas que casó con María Gómez-Acebo y Vázquez-Amero, el hijo de estos, por tanto su sobrino nieto:

 Ricardo de Colmenares y Gómez-Acebo (1926-2006), IX marqués de Olivares, IX conde de Polentinos.
 Casó con María Luisa Rosillo Díaz. Sin descendientes. Le sucedió su hermano:

 Ignacio de Colmenares y Gómez-Acebo, X marqués de Olivares (2006-2023), XIII conde de las Posadas, X conde de Polentinos.
 Casó con Isabel Brunet y Caro.

Referencias

Olivares
Títulos nobiliarios de la provincia de Valladolid

Marquesado de Olivares