Iso Omena est un centre commercial du quartier de Matinkylä  à Espoo en Finlande .

Présentation
Inauguré le 24 septembre 2001,  Iso Omena compte environ 220 magasins spécialisés dans la mode, la décoration intérieure, les loisirs et le bien-être, ainsi que des épiceries et des restaurations.
Il est la propriété de Citycon Oyj.

Surfaces

Le complexe a une superficie totale de   avec des bureaux de  et 95 appartements sur .
En 2018, le centre commercial disposait d'une surface commerciale locative d'environ .
En 2018, Iso Omena était le troisième plus grand centre commercial de Finlande en termes de superficie, de ventes et de nombre de visiteurs.

Stationnement
Iso Omena dispose d'environ  gratuites, réparties comme suit :
 étage de stationnement P1 (1 061 places) ;
 étage de stationnement P2 (818 places) ;
 extérieur au rez-de-chaussée P3 (136 places) ;
 extérieur au rez-de-toit P2 (172 places) ;
soit un total de .

Principaux occupants
 K-Citymarket:
 Prisma:
 Bibliothèque d'Iso Omena:
 Aleksi 13:
 Stadium:
 HOK, restaurants:

Commerces et services

Commerces et services d'Iso Omena par ordre alphabétique

A
 Aangan
 Aleksi 13, Iso Omena
 Alko
 Apteekki Matinkylä
 Arnolds
 Asianajotoimisto Innolex Oy
 Asiointipiste, vilke d'Espoo
 Asuntokauppa UpHouse LKV Oy
 Aurora Innovation Oy

B
 Bangkok9 Iso Omena
 Belizia
 Bik Bok
 Björn Borg
 Blaa
 Blue Lagoon
 Burger Dojo
 Burger King
 BYPIAS

C
 Caffi
 CAP-Autokoulu Espoo Iso Omena
 Captain Corvus
 Carlings Iso Omena
 CHANGE Lingerie
 ChangeGroup
 Chapple
 Citycon
 Citymarket Iso Omena
 Clas Ohlson
 Classic Pizza Restaurant
 Coffee House
 Confetti
 Cubus
 Cutters

D
 Decanter
 Deliberi Iso Omena
 Dentsply
 DNA boutique
 Dressmann
 Duudsonit Activity Park

E
 Ecco Store
 Elisa boutique
 Elixia
 Eläinkauppa Megaeläin
 Elämyslahjat
 Emotion
 Espoon Asunnot
 Espresso House
 Espresso House M.E.E.T-aukio
 Eurokangas

F
 Factory Iso Omena
 Fafa's
 Finlayson
 Finnkino Omena
 Finnmari
 Finnvape Espoo
 Flying Tiger Copenhagen
 Fonum Oy
 Fotoyks
 Friends & Brgrs
 Fuku
 Funky Lady

G
 Gant
 Gateau Iso Omena markettaso
 Gina Tricot
 GlaxoSmithKline Oy
 Glitter
 Granit Oy

H
 H & M Hennes & Mauritz
 Hammas Mehiläinen
 Hampaasi Omena
 Hangon Vohveli
 Hanko Sushi
 Helsingin KOTI LKV Oy
 Helsingin Pantti
 Hemtex
 Hierontakoulu Atlas
 Hiusfashion Ompun Torppa
 Hohtogolf West Coast
 Holoverse
 HUS Imagerie - Röntgen
 HUSLAB

I
 Iittala myymälä Iso Omena
 Instrumentarium
 Intersport Iso Omena

J
 Jack & Jones
 Jesper Junior
 Joutsen
 Juhlamaailma
 Jungle Juice Bar

K
 K-market Iso Omena
 Kainan, Iso Omena
 KaivoKukka
 Kappahl
 Karkkitori Iso Omena
 Kela
 Kenkä-Pertti
 KFC Suomi
 KICKS Iso Omena
 Kiinteistömaailma Iso Omena
 Bibliothèque d'Iso Omena
 Kitty's Milkshake Bar
 Kokkipuoti
 Koronarokotuspiste
 Kotipizza
 Kukkakaari Iso Omena
 Kukkakauppa Sitomo
 Kultajousi
 Kultajousi keskusaukio
 Kung Food Panda Buffet
 Kuvatehdas

L
 L´Occitane en Provence
 La Chica
 La Torrefazione
 Laatukoru
 Lakrids by Bülow
 Laserareena
 Lasten leikkipaikka
 Lastenhuone.fi Store & Web
 Leonidas
 Levi's Store
 Lidl Iso Omena
 Life Espoo Iso Omena
 Lindex
 Little Copenhagen
 Luckiefun
 LähiTapiola
 Bureau d'aide juridique de Länsi-Uusimaa

M
 Centre de conseil aux migrants
 Makaronitehdas
 Marimekko
 Mero Market
 Mielenterveys- ja päihdeklinikka
 MinDeco Pop Up
 Mobile Outfitters
 Momotoko Ramen
 More Tea
 Musti ja Mirri

N
 NAME IT
 Nanso
 Naughty BRGR
 NCS Finland Oy
 Nespresso
 Neuvola
 New Hairstore Iso Omena
 Nissen
 Noodle Story
 Nordea
 Nordea Premium Banking
 Nordic C Management
 Norex Selected Brands Oy
 Normal

O
 O'Learys
 Ohjaamotalon sivupiste
 OP Helsinki
 Oral Hammaslääkärit Espoo, Iso Omena
 Orient Express
 Orsay
 Osteopatiakoulu Atlas

P
 P1a stationnement
 P1b stationnement
 P2a stationnement
 P3A stationnement
 Pakettipiste, colis
 Palvelutori, Iso Omena
 ParaTi
 Parkkipesu
 Partioaitta
 Parturi-Kampaamo Hair Lounge
 Pelaamo
 Pentik
 Piece of Hair by Redken
 Pikseli Virtuaalipuisto
 Pohjantähti Keskinäinen Vakuutusyhtiö
 Polarn O. Pyret
 Popomama Dim Sum &Tea House
 POSTI
 Postin pakettiautomaatti
 Pretty Boy Wingery
 Prisma Deli Iso Omena
 Prisma Iso Omena
 Prisma Iso Omena Noutopiste
 Retour de bouteilles
 Pysäköintimaksuautomaatti

R
 R-Kioski terminal de bus
 Ravintola Pirttihirmu
 Rax Pizzabuffet
 RE/MAX Aitio
 Reima
 Ritva Falla
 Robert's Coffee
 Service des vaccination
 Centre de recherche sur les vaccins
 Rosso
 Ruohonjuuri

S
 Sabai Wellness Spa
 Salon Klipsi
 Salon WestHair Espoo
 Shasha Beauty Nails
 Siipiweikot Iso Omena
 Silmäasema
 Silmäsairaala Espoo Medilaser
 Sinelli Askartelukauppa
 Smartmile
 SOL blanchisserie
 Solid House immobilier
 Spacehub
 Spaghetteria
 Specsavers Iso Omena
 Sports Academy Bar
 Stadin Kebab
 Stadium
 Subway Iso Omena terminal de bus
 Suomalainen Kirjakauppa
 Superdry Store
 Sushibar+Wine
 Cordonnieri serrurier Manhattan
 Swappie
 Sweet Italy Waffle
 Synsam
 Sähköautojen latauspisteet
 Säilytyslokerot

T
 Taco Bell
 Tector
 Telia boutique
 Tempur Brand Store
 Terveysasema Iso Omena
 Terveystalo Iso Omena C-torni
 Terveystalo-A
 The Body Shop
 Tilitoimisto Rantalainen
 Tortilla House
 Työllisyys Espoon neuvontapiste

U
 Ur & Penn

V
 Veripalvelu
 Vero Moda
 Viikinkiravintola Harald
 VILA
 VOLT

W
 Wega
 Wilfa Suomi

X
 XS Lelut

Y
 Yliopiston Apteekki
 Your FACE Shop
 Yuzu Poke bowl etc.

Z
 Zara

Transports en commun
Iso Omena est relié à la station de métro Matinkylä, qui a ouvert ses portes à l'automne 2017.
Iso Omena dispose aussi d'un terminal pour les bus vers différentes parties d'Espoo et de Kirkkonummi.

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Liens internes
 Citycon

Matinkylä
Centre commercial à Espoo
Bâtiment à Espoo

Iso Omena


Paulie, (Mi amigo Paulie, en Hispanoamérica y Paulie, el loro bocazas, en España). Es una película de aventuras estadounidense de 1998, dirigida por John Roberts.

Argumento
Misha Belenkoff (Tony Shalhoub), un inmigrante ruso y profesor de literatura antigua, está viviendo en Estados Unidos y trabajando como conserje en laboratorio de pruebas animales en California. Allí, se encuentra con Paulie (Jay Mohr), un perico que sorprendentemente le habla en un perfecto español, sin embargo no solo imita, sino que posee la inteligencia necesaria para razonar y articular frases por voluntad propia. Sin embargo, Paulie no habla cuando Misha trae testigos.

Misha, ahora a solas, convence a Paulie a contar su historia a cambio de trozos de mango. Paulie le dice acerca de su verdadera dueña, una niña llamada Marie Alweather (Hallie Kate Eisenberg) y cómo fue regalado a ella por su abuelo. María tiene un problema de lenguaje: tartamudea, pero está encantada cuando juega con Paulie. El padre de María, Warren (Matt Craven), es un soldado y un hombre de aspecto tosco y temperamento fuerte que vive lejos de casa, mientras su madre, Lila (Laura Harrington), está en casa. María es hija única. Tiempo después, Warren regresa a casa. Él es feliz de ver a María por primera vez en mucho tiempo, pero se molesta al ver su tartamudeo y comienza a presionarla y exigirle que lo supere, cosa que solo agrava el problema. Cuando Warren y Lila envían a María a Terapia del Lenguaje, María supera con éxito su tartamudeo, debido a Paulie, quien aprende a hablar durante la terapia, ya que lleva a cabo el tratamiento junto con la niña para motivarla, sin embargo, Paulie sólo habla con María. Como pasan los meses y María no hace amigos, Warren vive preocupado por esto; él también está preocupado que Marie pase mucho tiempo con Paulie y no socialice con otros niños de su edad; además siente antipatía por el ave ya que su hija lo prefiere por encima del gato que él le regaló y que siempre ataca a Paulie. Una noche, María lleva a Paulie que el techo de su casa y trata de enseñarle a volar para que, en caso de estar separados, tenga una forma de encontrarla. Infortunadamente, ella cae del techo y después de este evento traumático, Warren trata de tener una razón para señalar a Paulie como una mala influencia,pero no lo consigue , Warren deshace de él.

Paulie pasa de un propietario a otro y termina en una casa de empeño donde dedica su tiempo a insultar a los clientes, entre ellos uno llamado Benny (Jay Mohr) y al prestamista, Artie (Buddy Hackett), hasta que es comprado por una anciana artista viuda llamada Ivy (Gena Rowlands) que vive en una casa rodante. Ella lo hace su amigo, le enseña sobre el mundo y modales mejorando notablemente la actitud grosera que hasta ese momento caracterizara a Paulie. Con el tiempo está de acuerdo en ayudarlo a encontrar a Marie, que se había mudado a Los Ángeles por lo que inician un viaje a lo largo del país en la casa rodante para encontrarla. Su misión llega a un final prematuro cuando Ivy pierde la vista y deben establecerse; Paulie sigue cuidando y siendo los ojos de Ivy, hasta que finalmente esta fallece. Después, motivado por lo que le enseñó la anciana, finalmente aprende a volar y continúa su viaje solo.

En el este de Los Ángeles, Paulie se une a un grupo de pericos cantantes, propiedad de Ignacio (Cheech Marín), dueño de un restaurante mexicano; allí Paulie se enamora de una perico hembra y lleva una vida cómoda como la atracción principal del local. En paralelo y al saber que Paulie sabe lo que es amar, Misha le narra como es que cuando aun vivía en Rusia perdió la oportunidad de estar con la mujer que amaba por no tener el valor de revelar sus sentimientos, así que ella se casó con otro no sin antes confesar que lo amaba pero había desistido al creer que no tenía interés en ella; también le explica a Paulie como es la imagen del tipo de mujer de la que se enamoraría.

Tras retomar su historia Paulie revela que se reencontró con Benny cuando este llevó a su novia a comer y lo reconoció de la casa de empeño, por lo que levantó falsos cargos contra Ignacio, logrando que lo arrestaran y deportaran para así secuestrar al ave y convencerlo de comenzar una vida de crimen robando tarjetas de crédito y contraseñas de cajeros bancarios para él. Sin embargo, intentando un robo más ambicioso en una joyería, todo sale mal y Paulie es abandonado por Benny quedando atrapado en una casa cercana.

Paulie es llevado entonces a la institución, su domicilio actual, donde los empleados y los científicos están sorprendidos por su inteligencia. Ponen a Paulie a través de pruebas y le prometen que va a reunirse con Marie. Cuando Paulie descubre que el instituto le ha mentido, ya que han localizado a Marie pero no tienen intención de reunirlos, se niega a cooperar con más pruebas. Las alas de Paulie le son recortadas para evitar que pueda escapar volando y es abandonado y olvidado en el sótano donde Misha lo encontró.

Conmovido por la historia de Paulie, Misha decide renunciar a su puesto de trabajo de baja categoría para liberar a Paulie y llevárselo a Marie. Misha busca entre todos los documentos de la oficina pero no encuentra nada sobre Marie pero encuentra una nota en el bolsillo de su camisa así consiguiendo la ubicación de Marie, en eso el jefe del instituto llega descubriendo al perico y le ordena a uno de sus científicos atraparlo pero Misha lo detiene diciendo que se lo llevara a donde pertenece, el jefe dice que pertenece al instituto pero Misha contradice diciendo eso con la realidad que le pertenece a una niña que la necesita (Marie) con unos insultos a su jefe, el jefe lo despide pero Misha contradice eso que no está despedido que el renuncia y así se va a la salida pero unos guardias reconociendo al perico van tras Misha y al loro también el jefe del instituto, Misha consigue evitar que los atraparan entrando a un lugar donde hay muchos animales que posiblemente tampoco pertenecen al instituto así Paulie le pide a Misha liberarlos y finalmente lo consiguen y a la vez consiguen escapar también antes que uno de los guardias del instituto forzara la puerta a abrirla.

Después de escapar del Instituto, llegan a la casa de Marie y descubren que la niña es ahora una mujer joven y bella (Trini Alvarado) quien le explica a Misha que en realidad han pasado muchos años desde que Paulie y ella se separaron; Paulie tras tantas penurias se niega a creer que es ella hasta que la joven canta una canción de su infancia, haciendo que finalmente la reconociera y se acerca volando hacia ella cosa que le sorprende a Misha, pero Marie explica que las plumas de los pericos vuelven a crecer.

Misha, viendo concluida su participación, se despide de ambos pero Paulie insiste en que se quede señalando que el aspecto y actitud de Marie coinciden totalmente con la imagen de la mujer ideal de Misha, Marie dice que le gustaría mucho que pasara a su casa y Misha admite que a él también le gustaría entrar. Entran los tres a la casa con Marie preguntando a Paulie como los encontró y Paulie tanto como se lo dijo a Misha cuando lo conoció en el instituto dice "es una larga historia" y con Misha diciendo "es todo lo que dice" y los créditos se comienzan a proyectar.

Reparto

Premios y nominaciones
 BAFTA 1999 (Reino Unido)
Ganó a la mejor película para niños.

Enlaces externos

 A bird's review of the movie

Películas con música de John Debney
Películas de aventuras
Películas de DreamWorks Pictures
Películas infantiles de DreamWorks Pictures
Películas infantiles
Películas cómicas
Películas sobre aves

Paulie (película)


Doppl ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Doppl (Gemeinde Altenfelden), Ortschaft in der Marktgemeinde Altenfelden, Bezirk Rohrbach, Oberösterreich
 Doppl (Gemeinde Kottes-Purk), Katastralgemeinde der Marktgemeinde Kottes-Purk, Bezirk Zwettl, Niederösterreich
 Doppl (Leonding), Ortschaft in der Stadtgemeinde Leonding, Bezirk Linz-Land, Oberösterreich
 Doppl (Gemeinde Pram), Ortschaft in der Marktgemeinde Pram, Bezirk Grieskirchen, Oberösterreich
 Doppl (Gemeinde Oberhofen), Ortsteil von Oberhofen am Irrsee, Bezirk Vöcklabruck, Oberösterreich
 Doppl (Gemeinde Schwertberg), Ortschaft in der Marktgemeinde Schwertberg, Bezirk Perg, Oberösterreich
 Doppl (Gemeinde Sankt Marienkirchen), Ortschaft in der Marktgemeinde St. Marienkirchen an der Polsenz, Bezirk Eferding, Oberösterreich
 Doppl (Gemeinde Anthering), Ortsteil von Anthering, Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Land Salzburg
 Doppl (Gemeinde Obertrum), Ortsteil von Obertrum, Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Land Salzburg

Siehe auch:
 Doppel
 Dopl

Doppl


Bayer es una empresa químico-farmacéutica alemana fundada en 1863.

Bayer también puede referirse a:

Ciencia y tecnología

 Denominación de Bayer, sistema de denominación de estrellas iniciado por Johann Bayer a comienzos de .
 Mosaico de Bayer, de matriz de filtros de color, que se sitúa sobre un sensor digital de imagen.
 Proceso Bayer, principal método industrial para producir alúmina a partir de bauxita.

Deporte

 Bayer 04 Leverkusen, equipo de fútbol alemán con sede en Leverkusen.
 Bayer Leverkusen (baloncesto), sección de baloncesto profesional del club Bayer Leverkusen.
 Bayer Uerdingen Schwimmverein 08, club acuático alemán en la ciudad de Krefeld.

Bayer (desambiguación)


Le Petrel-X est un aéronef de type ULM-Hydravion conçu par la société Splash-in Aviation dont le président est Arnaud Colleaux et qui est basée à Vannes, en France. À l'étude depuis l'automne 2020 , sa commercialisation est prévue pour septembre 2022 .

Caractéristiques
 Envergure 8.80m X Longueur 6.40m
 Moteur Rotax 912 100CV
 Hélice E.Props 5 pales
(réduction du bruit, augmentation des performances)
 Trains électriques
 Cadrans analogiques
 Portes amovibles
 Masse à vide estimée : 265kg
(masse maximum autorisée en Hydro ULM : 595kg)

Performances
 Vitesse de croisière : 160 km/h
 VNE : 200 km/h
 Vitesse de décrochage : 65 km/h
 Finesse max : 90 km/h

Liens externes
 Le site du Petrel-X
 Le Télégramme
 Ouest France

Références

Hydravion
Construction aéronautique
Invention française
Ultra léger motorisé

Splash-In Aviation Petrel-X


قامت شركة ماكدونل دوغلاس الأمريكية بإنتاج الطائرة دي سي 10 وهي طائرة نقل مدنية ذات مدى متوسط. تمميز هذه الطائرة بأنها توفر في استهلاك الوقود ؛ وأن هناك مساحات واسعة بين مقاعد الركاب ؛ مما يحقق لهم الراحة أثناء الطيران لمسافات طويلة ؛ كما أنها مزودة بمنظومات حديثة لتكييف الضغط داخلها ؛ وعلى الرغم من قوة محركاتها الثلاتة، إلا أنها تتميز بهدوئها وعدم صدور ضوضاء عالية منها.

المواصفات

الحوادث
 يو تي إيه الرحلة 772

انظر ايضًا
 لوكهيد إل-1011 تراى ستار
 إليوشن إل-86
 لائحة مشغلي ماكدونيل دوغلاس دي سي 10
 ماكدونل دوغلاس أم دي-11

المراجع

ماكدونل دوغلاس دي سي-10
طائرات خطوط جوية أمريكية 1970–1979
طائرات دوغلاس
طائرات ذات أجنحة سفلية
طائرات ماكدونل دوغلاس
طائرات نفاثة ثلاثية المحركات

ماكدونل دوغلاس دي سي-10


Pindsvin har flere betydminger:
 Pattedyr:
 Pindsvin - latin: Erinaceus europaeus, også kaldet vesteuropæisk pindsvin.
 Pindsvin (familie) - latin Erinaceidae.
 Tjekkisk pindsvin - kampvognsspærringer lavet af I-bjælker eller kraftigt vinkeljern.

Se også
 Pindsvinefisk-familien
 Pindsvineknop
 Pindsvineknop-familien

Pindsvin (flertydig)


Slezeničevke (jelenkovke, lat.  Aspleniaceae), poluzimzelene i zimzelene trajnice s preko 850 vrsta. Spadaju u prave paprati i podrazredu tankostijenih paprati (Polypodiidae) i pobliže redu Polypodiales. Čine ju rodovi Asplenium (slezenica ili vlasak), koja je porodici dala ime i Hymenasplenium

Rodu Asplenium pripada 820 vrsta od kojih nekoliko raste i u Hrvatskoj. To su kopnene paprati s uglavnom uspravnim podankom i zimzelenim listovima, a pretežito nastanjuje krška područja s vapnenačkom podlogom i mediteranskom klimom, pa ih ima najviše uz jadransku obalu. Stijene, zidne pukotine, kanjoni i brdoviti krajevi njihovi su najvažniji lokaliteti.

Opis
Aspleniaceae, je porodica paprati slezeničevki, s 1-10 rodova i oko 800 vrsta, u odjelu Pteridophyta (niže vaskularne biljke). Neki botaničari smatraju da Aspleniaceae čine jedan rod, Asplenium (slezenica), ali drugi botaničari priznaju do devet malih zasebnih rodova.

Rodovi (ili podrodovi) u porodici uključuju Camptosorus ("paprat koja hoda"), Ceterach ("slezenice ljuskaste"), Hymenasplenium ("slezenice s ravnom stabljikom"), Neottopteris ("paprat za ptičje gnijezdo") i Phyllitis. Većinu vrsta u porodici karakteriziraju sporangiji u linijama duž žila, obično prekriveni uskim membranskim preklopom tkiva (induzij) pričvršćenim duž žile i štiteći sporangije u razvoju. Spore su većinom graholike (obostrane). Brojne vrste iz porodice, osobito paprati ptičjeg gnijezda, popularne su kao sobne biljke i u staklenicima.

Rodovi
 Asplenium L.
 Hymenasplenium Hayata

Godine 2014 Christenhusz & Chase sve eupolipode II preselili su u porodicu Aspleniaceae, pri čemu prethodne porodice postaju potporodice.
 Cystopteridoideae: Acystopteris, Cystoathyrium, Cystopteris, Gymnocarpium; Cystopteridaceae
 Rhachidosoroideae: Rhachidosorus; Rhachidosoridaceae
 Diplaziopsidoideae: Diplaziopsis, Homalosorus; Diplaziopsidaceae
 Asplenioideae: Asplenium, Hymenasplenium; Aspleniaceae
 Thelypteridoideae: Macrothelypteris, Phegopteris, Thelypteris; Thelypteridaceae: Amauropelta, Amblovenatum, Ampelopteris, Chingia, Chrinephrium, Chrismatopteris, Christella, Coryphopteris, Cyclogramma, Cyclosorus, Glaphyropteridopsis, Goniopteris, Macrothelypteris, Meniscium, Menisorus, Mesophlebion, Metathelypteris, Nannothelypteris, Oreopteris, Parathelypteris, Phegopteris, Plesioneuron, Pneumatopteris, Pronephrium, Pseudocyclosorus, Sphaerostephanos, Stegnogramma, Steiropteris, Thelypteris,  Trigonospora,
 Woodsioideae: Woodsia; Woodsiaceae
 Blechnoideae: Blechnum, Onoclea, Stenochlaena, Woodwardia; Blechnaceae
 Athyrioideae: Athyrium, Cornopteris, Deparia, Diplazium; Athyriaceae

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Osladolike

Slezeničevke


Les plages d'Agnès () é um documentário francês de 2008 dirigido por Agnès Varda. O filme é um ensaio autobiográfico onde Varda revisita lugares de seu passado, relembra a vida e comemora seus 80 anos diante das câmeras. Varda disse que provavelmente seria seu último filme, mas lançou o documentário indicado ao Oscar Visages, villages uma década depois.

Estilo
Varda usa uma ampla variedade de técnicas, combinando imagens estáticas de pessoas, incluindo seus antigos amigos, colaboradores, amantes e familiares, com o que Claude Lévi-Strauss poderia chamar de bricolagem de itens de venda de garagem, bugigangas e memorabilia colorida justapostos em combinações criativas. O documentário combina belas imagens em formato de colagem que gira em torno do tema das praias. Nas tomadas iniciais, ela tem assistentes que a filmam trazendo espelhos para uma praia na Bélgica que ela costumava visitar quando jovem; um espelho está na areia quando uma onda passa por ele. Ela capta uma sensibilidade artística francesa criativa com uma apreciação sincera e divertida pela beleza do cinema e da arte e uma alegria de viver.

Recepção
Para o New York Times, Manohla Dargis, escreveu em 2009:(...) É ao mesmo tempo uma ilustração da fina arte de forragear e um retrato autobiográfico, narrado por sua autodenominada "velhinha, agradavelmente rechonchuda". (...) A Sra. Varda está vasculhando o mundo, perto de casa e longe, encontrando imagens que a agradam e a fazem parar (...) que ela examina com pesar, se não houver arrependimento óbvio. Mas aqui a ênfase está em sua própria vida e nas imagens e memórias que, com o tempo, se confundiram. (...) As imagens são deliciosas, inesperadas e divertidamente desinibidas. (...) A certa altura, ela diz que pensa em todos os homens que olham para o mar como Odisseu (ela é uma alma aquática), mas ela é totalmente a errante. Esteja ela vagando por uma praia com uma câmera ou vasculhando mercados de pulgas, ela procura e encontra, juntando (...) o que este mundo de maravilhas tem reservado.

Prêmios

 2008 - César de Melhor Documentário
 2009 - Prêmio Henri Langlois
 2008 - Prêmio de Melhor Filme Francês (Sindicato Francês de Críticos de Cinema)
 2008 - "Etoile d'Or" do Documentário (Sindicato da Imprensa Francesa)

Referências

Links externos

 https://web.archive.org/web/20100305115741/http://www.cinemaguild.com/beachesofagnes/

Documentários da França
Filmes dirigidos por Agnès Varda
Filmes da França de 2008
Documentários de 2008

Les plages d'Agnès


Akçasu, şu anlamlara gelebilir:
 Akçasu, Devrek - Zonguldak ili Devrek ilçesine bağlı köy
 Akçasu, Hanönü - Kastamonu ili Hanönü ilçesine bağlı köy
 Akçasu, İskilip - Çorum ili İskilip ilçesine bağlı köy
 Akçasu, Söğüt - Bilecik ili Söğüt ilçesine bağlı köy
 Akçasu, Şarkışla - Sivas ili Şarkışla ilçesine bağlı köy

Akçasu


(Los Ángeles, 20 de abril de 1959) es un actor estadounidense de ascendencia japonesa, más conocido por su papel de Chozen Toguchi en Karate Kid II y Cobra Kai.

Primeros años

Yuji Okumoto nació en Los Ángeles, California, de padres estadounidenses de origen japonés. Asistió a la Hollywood High School (donde jugó béisbol y baloncesto) y Cal State Fullerton, donde finalmente se decidió por la actuación. También ha trabajado con compañías de teatro como la conocida East West Players, con la que apareció en la obra Webster Street Blues.

Carrera

Su primer papel fue en el largometraje de comedia de 1985 Real Genius, donde interpretó el personaje de Fenton. También es conocido por su gran interpretación del malvado Chozen Toguchi en Karate Kid II. Interpretó a un coreano, Kim Kai Shu, en la película de 1989 True Believer, junto a James Woods y Robert Downey Jr. Posteriormente, Yuji desempeñó el papel de Pete Kapahala en la película de 1999 de Disney Channel Johnny Tsunami y su secuela de 2007 Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board . En 2005, tuvo un papel en la carril Nishikawa's película sobre la Japanese American Unidad de lucha contra la segregación, el 442o Regimiento de Combate Equipo de Segunda Guerra Mundial, Only the Brave. En 2010 también apareció junto a Ken Watanabe en el thriller de Christopher Nolan Inception.

Vida personal

Okumoto reside en Seattle, Washington, donde es el propietario de un Hawái, un restaurante temático llamado Kona cocina/sala de estar,  junto con su esposa y familia.

Filmografía

Cine y programas televisivos

Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos

Yuji Okumoto


Der Ostfriesische Flugdienst (kurz OFD) ist eine deutsche Regionalfluggesellschaft mit Sitz in Emden und Basis auf dem Flugplatz Emden. Sie ist eine Tochtergesellschaft der Reederei AG Ems und wurde 2011 aus der ehemaligen OLT Express abgespalten.

Geschichte
Der Ursprung der OFD liegt mit der von Jan Jakobs Janssen und Martin Dekker gegründeten Ostfriesische Lufttaxi – Dekker und Janssen OHG im Jahre 1958. Als diese Gesellschaft 1974 ihren Seebäder- und Regionalflugverkehr trennte, wurde die Küstenfliegerei von der neugegründeten OLT Ostfriesische Lufttransport GmbH fortgeführt, wenngleich auch diese Gesellschaft über die Zeit wieder in den deutschlandweiten Regionalflugverkehr einstieg und schließlich 2011 von der inzwischen insolventen polnischen Amber Gold übernommen wurde. Erneut fand eine Aufspaltung statt und im Zuge dessen verblieb die Sparte Inselflug bei der AG Ems als vorherige OLT-Inhaberin; der Küstenflug wird von ihr unter dem jetzigen Namen OFD Ostfriesischer-Flug-Dienst GmbH weitergeführt.

Am 18. September 2013 landeten nach 14-tägiger Überführung unter der Leitung von Jim Hazelton zwei Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander auf dem Verkehrslandeplatz Bremerhaven-Luneort. Diese wurden von der OFD in Neuseeland gekauft und verstärken nun die Helgoland-Flotte.

Flugziele
OFD führt Linienflüge vom Flugplatz Emden zum Flugplatz Borkum sowie vom Flugplatz Nordholz-Spieka (vorher Flughafen Cuxhaven/Nordholz), Flugplatz Heide-Büsum und Flugplatz Uetersen/Heist zum Flugplatz Helgoland-Düne durch. Zudem werden Rund- und Charterflüge sowie Inselhopping, Tagesflüge sowie Kartierungs- und Umweltflüge angeboten.

Flotte

Aktuelle Flotte

Mit Stand: Januar 2021 besteht die Flotte der OFD aus sechs Flugzeugen:

Ehemalige Flugzeugtypen
 Cessna 172
 Piper Seneca II

Siehe auch
 Liste von Fluggesellschaften

Weblinks

 Webpräsenz der OFD

Einzelnachweise

Fluggesellschaft (Deutschland)
Verkehrsunternehmen (Emden)
Gegründet 1958
Luftverkehr (Niedersachsen)

OFD Ostfriesischer Flugdienst


وحدة المسافة مصطلح يستخدم كمرجع أو اتفاقية للتعبير عن البعد الخطي للطول أو المسافة الثابتة بين نقطتين منفصلتين. أكثر الوحدات شيوعا في الاستخدام في الوقت الحاضر هي وحدات القياس العرفية الأمريكية المستخدمة في الولايات المتحدة والنظام المتري في البلدان الأخرى. لا تزال الوحدات الإمبراطورية البريطانية تستخدم لبعض الأغراض في المملكة المتحدة وبعض الدول الأخرى. يقسم النظام المتري إلى نظام الوحدات الدولي وغير دولي.

النظام المتري

النظام الدولي للوحدات (SI)

الوحدة الأساسية في النظام الدولي للوحدات (SI) هي المتر، ويعرف بأنه «طول المسار الذي يقطعه الضوء في الفراغ خلال فترة زمنية 1/299,792,458 من الثانية.» وتساوي تقريبا 1.0936 ياردة. وتستمد الوحدات الأخرى من المتر عن طريق إضافة البادئات في الجدول أدناه:

على سبيل المثال، كيلومتر تساوي 1000 متر.

مراجع

وحدة مسافة


كمال الملاخ كاتب وصحفي وعالم آثار وأديب مصري راحل. أسس الجمعية المصرية لكتاب ونقاد السينما في العام 1973.

ولد كمال وليم يونان الملاخ في 26 أكتوبر 1918 بمدينة أسيوط، وتوفي بالقاهرة في 29 أكتوبر 1987.

دراساته
حصل على شهادة البكالوريا ثم التحق بكلية الفنون الجميلة قسم عمارة وتخرج منها في 1934، ثم التحق بكلية الضباط الاحتياط وتخرج منها. درس الآثار في معهد الآثار وحصل على ماجستير الآثار المصرية وفقه اللغة المصرية القديمة على يد عالم الآثار الفرنسي أيتين دريتون.

مراكب الشمس
في 26 مايو 1954 أعلن عن اكتشاف أحد مراكب الشمس وإخراجها إلى النور بعد أن ظلت في باطن الأرض 5000 سنة. وهي من آثار الملك خوفو صاحب الهرم الأكبر، وتعرض الآن بمتحف ملحق بمنطقة أهرامات الجيزة..

أحدث هذا الكشف دويّا هائلا لدى الدوريات المهتمة بالآثار القديمة وتقدر قيمتها. فظهرت صورة كمال الملاخ على غلاف مجلة التايم وأفردت له العديد من صفحاتها.
عن هذا الاكتشاف صدر عن الدار المصرية اللبنانية كتاب بعنوان «مراكب خوفو حقائق لا أكاذيب» لمختار السويفي عرض قصة مراكب الملك خوفو مع مجموعة كبيرة ونادرة من الصور .

العمل الصحفي
التحق كمال الملاخ بجريدة الأخبار وتولّى رئاسة القسم الفني لدار أخبار اليوم كما قام برسم يوميات 'الأخبار' و'آخر ساعة' و'أخبار اليوم' و'الجيل الجديد' بالإضافة إلى رسم مقالات توفيق الحكيم ومحمد التابعي والعقاد وسلامة موسى وكامل الشناوي ومحمد حسنين هيكل.

و في صيف 1957 اصطحبه محمد حسنين هيكل معه إلى جريدة الأهرام حيث كان قد استقال من مصلحة الآثار ومن جريدة الأخبار وكان صديق شخصي للكاتب أنيس منصور

و يعد كمال الملاخ هو مؤسس الجمعية المصرية لكتاب ونقاد السينما ومؤسس مهرجاني القاهرة والإسكندرية السينمائيين ورئيسهما.

مؤلفاته
صدر للمهندس كمال الملاخ 32 كتابا منها: أغاخان، خمسون سنة من الفن، حكايات صيف وصالون من ورق. وترجم إلي الإنجليزية: قاهر الظلام عن حياة الأديب طه حسين والذي ترجم إلى الفرنسية والصينية وتحول إلى فيلم سينمائي.

الجوائز
نال كمال الملاخ تقديرا محليا ودوليا، فأهداه الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر وساما رفيعا من أوسمة الدولة لاكتشافه مراكب الشمس. وفاز بجائزة الدولة التشجيعية في أدب الرحلات العام 1972 سلمها له الرئيس أنور السادات، كما سلمه الرئيس حسني مبارك جائزة الدولة التقديرية.

مراجع

أشخاص من محافظة أسيوط
صحفيو صحف مصريون
علماء آثار في القرن 20
علماء آثار مصريون
علماء مصريات مصريون
كتاب مصريون في القرن 20
محررو صحف مصريون
محررو مجلات
مسيحيون أقباط
مصريون حائزون على جائزة الدولة التشجيعية
مصريون حائزون على جائزة الدولة التقديرية
مواليد 1337 هـ
مواليد 1918
مواليد في مصر
نقاد سينمائيون مصريون
وفيات 1408 هـ
وفيات 1987

كمال الملاخ


Josip Njirjak, hrvatski šahist iz Đakova, iz ŠK Đakovo.
Prvi na prvenstvu Hrvatske 1991. u kategoriji do 11 godina, 10. na europskom prvenstvu (1992.), prvi na prvenstvu Slavonije i Baranje u kategoriji do 13 godina (1993.), drugi na prvenstvu Hrvatske u kategoriji do 15 godina (1995.), a na istom natjecanju postaje doprvak Hrvatske.

Izvori

Hrvatski šahisti
Šport u Đakovu

Josip Njirjak


«Are You Dazed» (conocida también como «Blankly») es una canción interpretada por el grupo surcoreano femenino Miss A, incluida primeramente en el segundo miniálbum del grupo Step Up , incluida después en su primer álbum de larga duración A Class.
A diferencia de las demás canciones de Step Up, «Are You Dazed» es una balada  con pinceladas del  género K-pop,  ideal para un rompimiento.
La canción, sin ser lanzada como sencillo, ingresó a las principales listas coreanas como el Gaon Chart y el MNET Chart.

Rankings coreanos

Sencillos de Miss A
Canciones de 2010

Are you dazed


Les Kryptoperidiniaceae sont une famille d'algues dinoflagellés de l'ordre des Peridiniales.

Étymologie
Le nom vient du genre type Kryptoperidinium, formé du préfixe krypto-, caché, et du suffixe -peridin- (grec περιδινέω / peridinó, tournoyer), par allusion au genre Peridinium, dinoflagellé de la famille des Peridiniaceae.

Liste des genres
Selon  et  :
 Blixaea Gottschling
 Dinothrix Pascher, 1914
 Durinskia Carty & Elenor R.Cox
 Galeidinium M.Tamura & T.Horiguchi, 2005
 Kryptoperidinium Lindemann, 1924
 Unruhdinium Gottschling

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Kryptoperidinium foliaceum (au micrographie électronique à balayage) : voir en ligne
 R.I. Figueroa et al.. The Life History and Cell Cycle of Kryptoperidinium foliaceum, A Dinoflagellate with Two Eukaryotic Nuclei. Protist, Vol. 160, 285—300, 2009 : lire en ligne

Dinophyta
Famille d'algues (nom scientifique)

Kryptoperidiniaceae


Konstantinos "Kostas" Tsimikas (, født 12. maj 1996) er en græsk professionel fodboldspiller der spiller som venstreback engelske klub Liverpool F.C. i Premier League.

Han har tidligere spillet for Olympiacos samt haft lejeophold hos Esbjerg og Willem II.

Klubkarriere

Olympiakos
Han fik sin debut i den græske Superleague i en kamp mod Kalloni F.C. den 19. december 2015.

Udlån til Esbjerg
Den 28. december 2016 blev han udlejet til Esbjerg på en lejeaftale gældende frem til sommeren 2017. D. 17. februar 2017 fik han sin debut for klubben, hvor han i øvrigt scoret og lagde op til et mål i en 3-0 sejr over SønderjyskE. Han forlod klubben efter 13 kampe og returnerede til Olympiakos.

Udlån til Willem II
D. 30. juni 2017 blev Tsimikas igen udlejet, denne gang til den hollandske klub Willem II indtil sommeren 2018. I sæsonen 2017-18 i Eredivisie startede han 32 ud af 34 kampe. Tsimikas scorede bl.a. et saksesparkmål i en 3-2 sejr over FC Utrecht, som senere blev kåret til Voetbal International månedens mål.

Retur til Olympiakos
Tsimikas blev beholdt i den græske trup forud for 2018-19 sæsonen. Her blev den 22-årige Tsimikas bl.a. tilbudt en ny kontrakt, som bandt ham til klubben frem til sommeren 2023.

Liverpool
10. august 2020 blev Tsimikas præsenteret som ny Liverpool-spiller for en sum på £11,75 mio. Rygterne gik ellers på, at Liverpool var tæt på at hente venstrebacken Jamal Lewis i Norwich, men da Norwich valuerede Lewis for højt, kunne de to klubber ikke nå til enighed. Valget faldt derefter på Jürgen Klopps andenprioritet, Tsimikas, efter at den græske venstreback havde imponeret for Olympiakos – især i Europa League. I Liverpool fik Tsimikas trøjenummer 21.

I Liverpool var Tsimikas udset til at være backup for førstevalget på venstreback-positionen, Andrew Robertson, og derfor er det ikke så underligt, at han i de første to sæsoner blot fik 15 PL-kampe for klubben. Han har dog derudover spillet flere pokalkampe og kampe i Champions League. I finalen i FA Cuppen i 2022 mod Chelsea F.C. kom han ind i den forlængede spilletid, da Robertson blev skadet, og Tsimikas endte med at sikre Liverpool trofæet i straffesparkskonkurrencen, da han scorede det afgørende mål.

Internationale karriere
Tsimikas kom for første gang i den græske landsholdstrup forud for UEFA Nations League 2018-19 i kampene mod Ungarn og Finland i oktober. Han fik sin debut for seniorlandsholdet i kampen mod Ungarn d. 12. oktober 2018, hvor han bl.a. lagde det afgørende indlæg, som Kostas Mitroglou scorede på, hvilket var kampens eneste scoring.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Grækenland
Fodboldspillere fra Olympiakos
Fodboldspillere fra Esbjerg fB
Fodboldspillere fra Willem II Tilburg

Kostas Tsimikas


Monographia de Potentilla, (abreviado Monogr. Potentilla), es un libro con ilustraciones y descripciones botánicas que fue escrito por Christian Gottfried Nestler y publicado en el año 1816 con el nombre de Monographia de Potentilla præmissis nonnullis observationibus circa familiam Rosacearum.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
en IPNI
en Google

Libros de botánica
Publicaciones científicas

Monographia de Potentilla


Olaylar

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 1 Eylül - Musa el-Kâzım, 12 İmam'dan yedincisi (d. 745)

799


Gerald Madkins jr. (Merced, California, ) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense. Con 1.93 de estatura, jugaba en la posición de escolta. Actualmente es asistente al mánager general de los New York Knicks.

Equipos
1987-1992  UCLA
1992-1993  Grand Rapids Hoops
1993-1994  Cleveland Cavaliers
1994-1995  Grand Rapids Mackers
1995-1996  Rockford Lightning
1995-1996  Joventut Badalona
1996-1997  Cholet Basket
1996-1997  Rockford Lightning
1997-1998  Golden State Warriors
1998-1999  Joventut Badalona
1998-1999  Grand Rapids Hoops

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en ACB.COM

Baloncestistas de California
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de la Liga ACB
Baloncestistas de los UCLA Bruins
Baloncestistas del Club Joventut de Badalona
Baloncestistas de los Grand Rapids Hoops
Baloncestistas de los Cleveland Cavaliers
Baloncestistas de los Rockford Lightning
Baloncestistas de los Golden State Warriors
Baloncestistas del Cholet Basket
Ejecutivos de la NBA

Gerald Madkins


Åparken er en offentlig park i det centrale Aarhus, Danmark. Parken ligger nær Aarhus Å i kvarteret Vesterbro i Midtbyen tæt ved CeresByen. Den er afgrænset af gaderne Carls Blochs Gade og Thorvaldsensgade.  Parken er opdelt af en sti, der går fra byens centrum og ud til Brabrandstien mod vest, der går rundt om Brabrand Sø. Åparken er den første af et antal grønne områder, der går fra midtbyen langs åen og Brabrandstien. Vandrestien "Aarhus-Silkeborg" starter i Åparken.

Parken er et åbent græsklædt område med nogle få træer og højbede med blandede blomster. Parken indeholder flere rekreative og legefaciliteter inklusive slacklines, hængekøjer, klatrevægge og bådebro til kajakker og kanoer der sejler på åen. Parken er også hjem for Folkestedet, der er en kommunalt hus, der bruges af forskellige foreninger. Aarhus Tech driver en café her.

Parken blev anlagt delvist oven på et kommunalt vandreservoir, der blev etableret i 2008-2011. Bassinet er del af en serie af underjordiske reserviorer, og en del af kommunens klimasikring, der skal afværge ødelæggelser ved kraftigt regnfald. Reservoiret kan indeholde 15.000 m3 vand.

Galleri

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Folkestedet

Parker i Aarhus

Åparken


16810 Pavelaleksandrov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
16810 Pavelaleksandrov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Prescott (Arizona) de Paul G. Comba. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,31 ua, o excentricitate de 0,24 și o înclinație de 10,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 16001-17000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

16810 Pavelaleksandrov


Bademba Baldé, né le , est un activiste et homme politique guinéen.

Depuis le , il est conseiller au sein du Conseil national de la transition dirigé par Dansa Kourouma.

Biographie
Bademba Baldé crée en 2005 la fondation de Maison Mère qui œuvre pour la protection des droits humains, la santé, l'éducation et la promotion des pratiques de bonne gouvernance et devient dès 2007 membre du bureau exécutif du conseil régional des organisations de la société civile de Mamou jusqu'en 2014.

Le , Bademba Baldé est nommé par décret membre du Conseil national de la transition en tant que représentant des organisations de la jeunesse.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Conseil national de la transition (Guinée, 2021)

Naissance en août 1982
Étudiant de l'université Général Lansana Conté
Membre du Conseil national de transition guinéen de 2021

Bademba Baldé


Østrigs kvindefodboldlandshold er det nationale fodboldhold for kvinder i Østrig. Det administreres af Østrigs fodboldforbund. Holdet består hovedsagelig af spillere, der spiller i de østrigske og tyske Bundesligaer. I 2016 kvalificerede holdet sig for første gang nogensinde til en af de største turneringer, til EM i fodbold for kvinder 2017.

Deltagelse ved store turneringer

VM i fodbold

*Uafgjort inkluderer knockout-kampe, som blev afgjort med straffesparkskonkurrence.

EM i fodbold

*Uafgjort inkluderer knockout-kampe, som blev afgjort med straffesparkskonkurrence.

Turneringer pr. invitation
 Cyprus Cup: Vinder 2016

Aktuel trup
Følgende spillere blev udtaget til den endelige trup ved EM i fodbold for kvinder 2022 i England.

Cheftræner: Irene Fuhrmann

Spillerstatistik
Senest opdateret: 7. juni 2022

Spillere med flest kampe

Top målscorere

Referencer

Kvindefodboldlandshold
Kvindefodboldlandshold

Østrigs kvindefodboldlandshold


A child process in computing is a process created by another process (the parent process). This technique pertains to multitasking operating systems, and is sometimes called a subprocess or traditionally a subtask.

There are two major procedures for creating a child process: the fork system call (preferred in Unix-like systems and the POSIX standard) and the spawn (preferred in the modern (NT) kernel of Microsoft Windows, as well as in some historical operating systems).

History
Child processes date to the late 1960s, with an early form in later revisions of the Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks Version II (MFT-II) form of the IBM OS/360 operating system, which introduced sub-tasking (see task). The current form in Unix draws on Multics (1969), while the Windows NT form draws on OpenVMS (1978), from RSX-11 (1972).

Children created by fork
A child process inherits most of its attributes, such as file descriptors, from its parent. In Unix, a child process is typically created as a copy of the parent, using the fork system call. The child process can then overlay itself with a different program (using ) as required.

Each process may create many child processes but will have at most one parent process; if a process does not have a parent this usually indicates that it was created directly by the kernel.  In some systems, including Linux-based systems, the very first process (called init) is started by the kernel at booting time and never terminates (see Linux startup process); other parentless processes may be launched to carry out various daemon tasks in userspace.  Another way for a process to end up without a parent is if its parent dies, leaving an orphan process; but in this case it will shortly be adopted by init.

The SIGCHLD signal is sent to the parent of a child process when it exits, is interrupted, or resumes after being interrupted. By default the signal is simply ignored.

Children created by spawn

End of life
When a child process terminates, some information is returned to the parent process.

When a child process terminates before the parent has called wait, the kernel retains some information about the process, such as its exit status, to enable its parent to call wait later.  Because the child is still consuming system resources but not executing it is known as a zombie process. The wait system call is commonly invoked in the SIGCHLD handler.

POSIX.1-2001 allows a parent process to elect for the kernel to automatically reap child processes that terminate by explicitly setting the disposition of SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN (although ignore is the default, automatic reaping only occurs if the disposition is set to ignore explicitly), or by setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag for the SIGCHLD signal.  Linux 2.6 kernels adhere to this behavior, and FreeBSD supports both of these methods since version 5.0.  However, because of historical differences between System V and BSD behaviors with regard to ignoring SIGCHLD, calling wait remains the most portable paradigm for cleaning up after forked child processes.

See also
 exit
 pstree, for UNIX to find the child process (pstree PID, where PID is the process id of the process).

References

External links

Process (computing)

Child process


Syed Emraan Anwar Hashmi (; born 24 March 1979) is an Indian film actor, who appears in Hindi films. Initially known for performing bold scenes, Hashmi has since portrayed strong roles in films. One of the most unconventional actors of India, Hashmi has received three Filmfare Award nominations.

References

External links

 Emraan Hashm on Bollywood Hungama

1979 උපත්
Indian male film actors
Indian Muslims
Male actors from Mumbai
Male actors in Hindi cinema
ජීවමාන ජනයා
University of Mumbai alumni
21st-century Indian male actors

ඉම්රාන් හෂ්මි


كفر الرجالات إحدى قرى مركز طوخ التابع لمحافظة القليوبية بجمهورية مصر العربية.

السكان
بلغ عدد سكان كفر الرجالات 5,937 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.

انظر أيضاً
قائمة قرى محافظة القليوبية

مصادر

قرى طوخ

كفر الرجالات


Shadow World – Bag om den internationale våbenhandel er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2016 instrueret af Johan Grimonprez.

Handling
Gennem interviews med whistleblowers, efterforskere, anklagere samt insidere fra både militæret og militærindustrien, viser 'Shadow World' hvordan våbenhandlen, med vores politiske ledere som villige mellemmænd, er drivkraften bag krig.

Resultatet er en verden, hvor det politiske demokrati korrumperes i jagten på en fed kommission, og hvor synet af en klar, blå himmel for nogle ikke længere er fredfyldt: Det er optimale omstændigheder for tilbagevendende bombende droner.

'Shadow World' giver publikum en mulighed for at gennemskue de skjulte dagsordener bag enhver krig, i håbet om en sikrere fremtid. Filmen afslører virkeligheden bag den globale våbenhandel – en branche, som tæller sin profit i milliarder og sine tab i menneskeliv.

Medvirkende

 Andrew Feinstein
 Franklin C. Spinney
 David Leigh
 Cynthia Mckinney
 Helen Garlick
 Michael Hardt
 Riccardo Privitera
 James der Derian
 Pierre Sprey
 Robert Fisk
 Vijay Prashad
 Jeremy Scahill
 David Lawley-Wakelin
 Marta Benavides
 Muntazer Al-Zadi
 Lawrence Wilkerson
 Trita Parsi
 Chris Hedges
 Wesley Clark
 Shir Hever

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2016


Hormon stimulacije melanocita (MSH) ili melanin je hormon, po sastavu peptid iz skupine neuropeptida. Luče ga različite žlijezde. Kod nekih životinja luči ga srednji režanj hipofize, a kod nekih epifiza. Kod ljudi ga luči epifiza. MSH potiče temeljnu razinu proizvodnje melanina u melanocitima. Time ovaj hormon utječe na temeljnu boju kože, no ne i na crnjenje izazvano sunčevim zrakama. Kod ljudi je u svezi s indukcijom spolne zrelosti.

Izvori

Hormoni

Hormon stimulacije melanocita


Franz Binder (n. 1 decembrie 1911 – d. 24 aprilie 1989) a fost un fotbalist și ulterior antrenor de fotbal austriac. A jucat întreaga carieră la clubul Rapid Viena, pe care apoi l-a și antrenat în trei rânduri. Pe plan internațional a jucat pentru echipa națională de fotbal a Austriei (19 meciuri, 16 goluri) și echipa națională de fotbal a Germaniei (9 meciuri, 10 goluri) în timpul Anschluss-ului.

Palmares
Jucător
 Bundesliga Austriacă: 1935, 1938, 1946, 1948
 Gauliga Germaniei Mari: 1940, 1941
 Cupa Austriei: 1946
 DFB-Pokal: 1938
 Golgheter Bundesliga Austriacă: 1933, 1937, 1938
 Golgheter Gauliga: 1939, 1940, 1941

Referințe

Legături externe
 Franz Binder at Rapidarchiv

 Franz Binder at worldfootball.net

Nașteri în 1911
Decese în 1989
Fotbaliști austrieci
Fotbaliști internaționali austrieci
Fotbaliști germani
Fotbaliști internaționali germani
Antrenori austrieci
Antrenori ai lui PSV Eindhoven
Antrenori ai cluburilor de fotbal din Austria
Antrenori ai cluburilor de fotbal din Germania
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Austria

Franz Binder (fotbalist)


منطقة طرطوس منطقة سورية إدارية تتبع محافظة طرطوس  ومركزها مدينة طرطوس، بلغ تعداد سكان المنطقة 283,571 نسمة حسب التعداد السكاني لعام 2004.

نواحي منطقة طرطوس
ناحية مركز طرطوس
ناحية أرواد
ناحية الحميدية
ناحية خربة المعزة
ناحية السودا
ناحية الكريمة
ناحية صفصافة

المراجع

منطقة طرطوس

منطقة طرطوس


Jakub Wawrzyniak (, n. 7 iulie 1983 în Kutno) este un fotbalist polonez care în prezent joacă pe postul de fundaș pentru clubiul Lechia Gdańsk din Ekstraklasa. Joacă pe posturile de fundaș stânga sau central. La începutul carierei sale, el a jucat de câteva ori ca atacant cât și ca mijlocaș.

Cariera la club
Wawrzyniak a jucat pentru Legia Varșovia, din toamna lui 2007 și până la sfârșitul anului 2008.

Pe 4 iunie 2009, Comisia de Disciplină din Superliga greacă l-a suspendat pentru trei luni pentru dopaj. Suspendarea lui a fost extinsă mai târziu la un an. Panathinaikos a anunțat că nu vrea să activeze clauza de cumpărare a jucătorului, Wawrzyniak întorcându-se la Legia Varșovia, actualul său club. Substanța în cauză nu este interzisă de Agenția Mondială Anti-Doping. Wawrzyniak a făcut apel la Tribunalul de Arbitraj pentru Sport de la Lausanne. În decembrie 2009, curtea a scurtat suspendarea inițială la trei luni. Jucătorul intenționează să ceară despăgubiri de la asociația elenă.

Pe 26 februarie 2014 a ajuns la clubul rus Amkar Perm.

Pe 5 ianuarie 2015 s-a transferat la Lechia Gdańsk.

Carieră la națională
Wawrzyniak a a debutat la echipa națională de fotbal a Poloniei în meciul cu Emiratele Arabe Unite pe data de 6 decembrie 2006, la Abu Zabi. El are în prezent 43 de selecții pentru numele lui, și un gol, marcat la 11 septembrie 2012 în meciul de acasă cu Moldova din Calificările la Campionatul Mondial din 2014, încheiat cu scorul de 2-0.

Titluri
 2x Ekstraklasa (2013, 2014) cu Legia Varșovia
 4x Cupa Poloniei (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013), cu Legia Varșovia
 1x Supercupa Poloniei (2008), cu Legia Varșovia

Note

Legături externe
 Statistica jucătorului  de la Guardian.co.marea britanie (în poloneză)

 Echipa națională de statistici pe site-ul poloneză de Fotbal (poloneză)

Nașteri în 1983
Fotbaliști ai Lechia Gdańsk
Fotbaliști ai Legia Varșovia
Fotbaliști ai Widzew Łódź
Fotbaliști internaționali polonezi
Sportivi polonezi în viață

Jakub Wawrzyniak


Ljudmila Volodimirivna Rudenko (ruski: Людми́ла Влади́мировна Руде́нко, ukrajinski: Людмила Володимирівна Руденко; 27. srpnja 1904. – 4. ožujka 1986.) je bila ukrajinska i sovjetska šahovska velemajstorica i druga po redu svjetska prvakinja u šahu, od 1950. do 1953. godine.

Rani život
Rođena je u mjestu Lubin u Poltavskoj guberniji, tada dio Ruskog Carstva, a danas u sjeverozapadnoj Ukrajini. Nakon što je školovanje počela u rodnom kraju, u Odesi je završila ekonomsku školu. U mladosti se ozbiljno bavila sportskim plivanjem, te je 1925. godine postala doprvakinjom Ukrajinske SSR u prsnom plivanju.

1925. godine preselila se u Moskvu, gdje se zaposlila na poslovima ekonomskog planiranja.

Šahovska karijera
Od uzrasta od 10 godine Ljudmila Rudenko je igrala šah, a nakon preseljenja u Moskvu počela je nastupati na prvim šahovskim turnirima. 1928. godine je postala ženskom šahovskom prvakinjom Moskve.

Iste godine se preselila u Lenjingrad, gdje se kasnije udaje za znanstvenika Leva Davidoviča Goldsteina; 1931. godine rodit će im se sin. Tri puta je osvojila naslov ženske prvakinje Lenjingrada u šahu.

Tijekom Opsade Lenjingrada u Drugom svjetskom ratu sudjelovala je u akciji koju je kasnije opisala kao najvažnije postignuće u svojem životu: organizirala je konvoj od 12 vozila kojim su iz grada evakuirana djeca radnika tvornice kod koje je ona bila zaposlena; njih oko 300. Akcija je bila izuzetno komplicirana jer su djeca bila raštrkana širom velikog grada zahvaćenog ratnim operacijama.

Nakon što je svjetska prvakinja Vera Menčik poginula 1944. godine u bombardiranju Londona, tek je 1949. godine održano svjetsko žensko šahovsko prvenstvo u Moskvi. Od šesnaest šahistica, četiri sovjetske su osvojile prva četiri mjesta; Ljudmila Rudenko je postala prvakinja.

Stan L. Rudenko u Lenjingradu, koji je bio opremljen bibliotekom u kojoj je uvijek bio novih knjiga, bio je stjecište mnogih šahista koji su dolazili u taj grad.

Prvakinja je ostala dok nije poražena od Jelisavete Bikove, također sovjetske šahistice.

U kasnijem životu, ostala je uključena u život šahovske zajednice, te je bila šahovski pedagog. Do kraja života živjela je Lenjingradu. Nikad nije otputovala izvan granica Sovjetskog Saveza.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

"Lyudmila Rudenko", kratka biografija kod "World Chess Hall of Fame"
"Ludmyla Rudenko Memorial", 23. kolovoza 2011., medijski izvještaj o šahovskom turniru održanom u St. Peterburgu 2011. godine u spomen L. Rudenko

popis zapaženih partija L. Rudenko, The Greatest Chess Queens, Sylvia Lovina Chidi, lipanj 2004.

Ukrajinski šahovski velemajstori

Ljudmila Rudenko


An Fargesia nujiangensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hsueh f. ngan C.M.Hui. An Fargesia nujiangensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Fargesia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Fargesia

Fargesia nujiangensis


Potavatomiler (Potavatomice Bodéwadmi / Bodéwademi [tekil] Bodéwadmik [çoğul] «ateşin bekçileri/keepers of the fire» ya da Neshnabé / Eneshenabé [tekil] Nishnaabeg / Anishinaabeg [çoğul] «aslî halk/original people» ; İngilizce Potawatomi, Pottawatomi, Pottawatomie, Pottawattamie), Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne bağlı Michigan, Wisconsin ve Oklahoma eyaletleri ile Kanada'nın Ontario eyaletinde yaşayan Anişinabelerden Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri kültür grubundan bir Kızılderili halkı. Diğer ABD Kızılderilileri ve Kanada Kızılderilileri gibi Potavatomiler de yasal olarak Kızılderili rezervasyonu (ABD) ya da Kızılderili rezervi (Kanada)  adı verilen kamp benzeri toplama yerleşimlerde yaşamak zorundadırlar.

Mississippi Nehri kıyılarının ilk yerleşenlerinden olan halkın adı ilk kez 17. yüzyılda Fransız kaynaklarında geçti. 1998 yılında yaklaşık 28.000 kişi oldukları kaydedildi.

Günümüzdeki yapılanması
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
ABD'deki federal olarak tanınan ve band denen kabile birlikleri:
 Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma
 Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin;
 Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan;
 Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi (hatta Gun Lake tribe), Allegan County, Michigan'daki Dorr, Michigan;
 Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi, Calhoun County, Michigan;
 Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan ve Indiana;
 Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas.
Kanada
 Chippewas of Nawash Unceded First Nation, Bruce Peninsula, Ontario;
 Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point, Ontario;
 Moose Deer Point First Nation, Ontario
 Walpole Island First Nation
 Wasauksing First Nation, Parry Island, Ontario

Nüfus

Klanları

Chauvignerie (1736) ile Morgan (1877) tarafından yapılan kayıtlara göre Potavatomi klanları (doodem):

 Bené (Hindi)
 Gagagshi (karga)
 Gnew (Kaya Kartalı)
 Jejakwé (Thunderer, i.e. Crane)
 Mag (Dalgıç Kuşu)
 Mekchi (Kurbağa)
 Mek (Kunduz)
 Mewi'a (Kurt)
 Mgezewa (Bald Eagle)
 Mkedésh-gékékwa (Black Hawk)
 Mko (Ayı)
 Mshéwé (Sığın)
 Mshike (Kaplumbağa)
 Nmé (Mersinbalığı)
 Nmébena (Sazan)
 Shagéshi (Yengeç)
 Wabozo (Tavşan)
 Wakeshi (Tilki)

Kaynakça

Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri
Büyük Göller Kızılderilileri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Kızılderilileri
Kanada Kızılderilileri

Potavatomiler


Teatar kabare Tuzla (TKT) je hrvatska kazališna pozornica iz BiH osnovana 2002. pri Hrvatskom teatru Soli.

Nalazi se u Zavnobiha 13, Tuzla. Teatar kabare Tuzla predstavlja jednu vrstu platforme studentima Akademije dramskih umjetnosti. Na pozornici ovog Teatra studenti izvode diplomske predstave, monodrame, završne radove itd. Trenutačno izvode šest repertoarskih predstava, a godišnje produciraju pet premijernih izvedbi. Kazalište je za izvedbene umjetnosti.

Teatar kabare Tuzla od 2003. organizira godišnji festival akademskog kazališta TKT FEST.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
[/www.teatarkabare.ba/ Teatar kabare Tuzla]
Teatar kabare Tuzla - Facebook

Kultura u Tuzli
Hrvatske kazališne kuće i trupe iz Bosne i Hercegovine

Teatar kabare Tuzla


Adebowale Ibidapo Adefuye (Ijebu-Igbo, 1947 - 27 de agosto de 2015) foi um historiador e diplomata nigeriano.

Carreira acadêmica
Nascido em Ijebu-Igbo, Adefuye frequentou a Universidade de Ibadan e terminou a graduação em 1969. Em 1973, obteve doutorado em história pela mesma instituição. Durante sua carreira acadêmica, Adefuye foi nomeado bolsista Fulbright  e usou os fundos para fazer pesquisas na Universidade Columbia, na Universidade do Norte da Flórida e na Universidade da Flórida. Adefuye lecionou na Universidade de Lagos, chefiando o departamento de história da escola de 1985 a 1987.

Carreira diplomática
Ele foi nomeado embaixador na Jamaica de 1987até 1991. Durante esse período, Adefuye também atuou simultaneamente como embaixador em Belize e no Haiti. Além disso, também era vice alto-comissário do Reino Unido. Adefuye deixou o cargo para servir como vice-diretor da Comunidade das Nações por quatorze anos. Depois de deixar a Commonwealth, tornou-se consultor da Comunidade Econômica dos Estados da África Ocidental em 2008. O presidente Goodluck Jonathan nomeou Adefuye embaixador nos Estados Unidos em 2010. Durante seu mandato, Adefuye continuamente defendeu que os Estados Unidos fornecessem mais ajuda militar à Nigéria para combater efetivamente as forças do Boko Haram. Ele foi chamado de volta em 2015, depois que Muhammadu Buhari foi empossado como presidente da Nigéria.

Ele morreu na capital Washington em 27 de agosto de 2015,  de um ataque cardíaco.

Referências

Alunos da Universidade de Ibadã
Mortos em 2015
Nascidos em 1947

Adebowale Adefuye


Nocturama, rod crvenih alga iz porodice Batrachospermaceae opisan 2016. godine. Možda je jedini predstavnik slatkovodna alga N. antipodites iz Australije, dok bi druga mogla biti južnobrazilska vrsta Sheathia arcuata možda je sinonim za Nocturama novamundensis, sp. nov.

Tipski lokalitet vrste N. antipodites je Kondalilla Falls na Skene Creeku u nacionalnom parku Kondalilla u Queenslandu.

Sinonimi
 Batrachospermum antipodites Entwisle 1995

Izvori

Batrachospermaceae

Nocturama


Marcus Vinicius Oliveira Alencar dit Marquinhos, né le  à São Paulo au Brésil, est un footballeur brésilien qui évolue au poste d'ailier droit au FC Nantes en prêt de l'Arsenal FC.

Biographie

São Paulo FC
Né à São Paulo au Brésil, Marquinhos est formé par l'un des clubs de sa ville natale, le São Paulo FC. Il joue son premier match en équipe première le , lors d'une rencontre de championnat face à l'EC Bahia. Il entre en jeu à la place de Vitor Bueno et son équipe s'impose par un but à zéro.

Marquinhos joue son premier match de Copa Libertadores le  face au Racing Club de Avellaneda. Il entre en jeu et les deux équipes se neutralisent ce jour-là (1-1 score final). Lors du match retour, le , Marquinhos inscrit son premier but dans la compétition, et en professionnel. Il délivre également une passe décisive pour Emiliano Rigoni et contribue ainsi à la victoire de son équipe par trois buts à un. Avec cette réalisation il devient à 18 ans le plus jeune buteur du São Paulo FC en Copa Libertadores, dépassant donc le record précédemment détenu par Ademilson.

Arsenal FC
Le , Marquinhos signe un contrat de cinq ans avec l'Arsenal FC.
Il porte le numéro 27.

Norwich City
Le 31 janvier 2023, dans les derniers instants du mercato hivernal, Marquinhos rejoint Norwich City sous la forme d'un prêt sans option d'achat. Il part pour gagner du temps de jeu jusqu'à la fin de la saison.

FC Nantes
Le , Marquinhos rejoint la France afin de s'engager en faveur du FC Nantes sous la forme d'un prêt d'une saison.

En sélection
Avec les moins de 16 ans, il inscrit un but contre le Mexique, et délivre une passe décisive face à l'Espagne.

Marquinhos représente ensuite l'équipe du Brésil des moins de 17 ans, avec laquelle il joue trois matchs lors du championnat sud-américain 2019.

En mai 2023, il obtient sa première sélection de l'équipe du Brésil des moins de 20 ans, et délivre sa première passe décisive pour son premier match.

Statistiques

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur brésilien
Joueur du São Paulo FC
Joueur de l'Arsenal FC
Joueur du FC Nantes
Naissance en avril 2003
Naissance à São Paulo
Mononyme

Marquinhos (football, 2003)


Valença Portekiz'de aynı adı taşıyan Valença belediyesine bağlı olan, 2,51 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 3.483 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Valença

Valença (bucak)


Most Poldašt – Šahtati je most koji povezuje grad Poldašt, Zapadni Azarbajdžan, Iran sa selom Šahtati u Nahičevanskoj Autonomnoj Republici, autonomnoj republici unutar Azerbajdžana. Most prelazi preko rijeke Aras te služi kao granični prijelaz koji omogućuje cestovni prolaz do Nahičevanske Autonomne Republike bez potrebe za prelazak Armenije. Izgradnja mosta je završena 2007. godine. Duljina mosta iznosi 164 metara. Sagradnja mosta je koštala 40 milijarde iranskih rijala.

Izvori

Nahičevanska Autonomna Republika
Cestovni mostovi
Cestovni mostovi u Iranu
Granice Irana
Kopneni promet u Azerbajdžanu
Prometna infrastruktura u Azerbajdžanu

Most Poldašt – Šahtati


The Lahore Fort () is a citadel in the city of Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan. The fortress is located at the northern end of Walled city of Lahore and spreads over an area greater than . It contains 21 notable monuments, some of which date to the era of Emperor Akbar. The Lahore Fort is notable for having been almost entirely rebuilt in the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire was at the height of its splendor and opulence.

Though the site of the Lahore Fort has been inhabited for millennia, the first record of a fortified structure at the site was regarding an 11th-century mudbrick fort. The foundations of the modern Lahore Fort date to 1566 during the reign of Emperor Akbar, who bestowed the fort with a syncretic architectural style that featured both Islamic and Hindu motifs. Additions from the Shah Jahan period are characterized by luxurious marble with inlaid Persian floral designs, while the fort's grand and iconic Alamgiri Gate was constructed by the last of the great Mughal emperors, Aurangzeb, and faces the renowned Badshahi Mosque.

After the fall of the Mughal Empire, Lahore Fort was used as the residence of Emperor Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire. The Sikhs made several additions to the fort. It then passed to the control of the East India Company after they annexed Punjab following their victory over the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat in February 1849. In 1981, the fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its "outstanding repertoire" of Mughal monuments dating from the era when the empire was at its artistic and aesthetic zenith.

Location
The fort is located in the northern part of Lahore's old walled city. The fort's Alamgiri gate is part of an ensemble of buildings, which along with the Badshahi Mosque, Roshnai Gate, and Samadhi of Ranjit Singh, form a quadrangle around the Hazuri Bagh. The Minar-e-Pakistan and Iqbal Park are adjacent to the northern boundary of the fort.

History

Early history
Though the site is known to have been inhabited for millennia, the origins of Lahore Fort are obscure and traditionally based on various myths.

Delhi Sultanate
The first historical reference to a fort at the site is from the 11th century during the rule of Mahmud of Ghazni. The fort was made of mud and was destroyed in 1241 by the Mongols during their invasion of Lahore. A new fort was constructed in 1267 at the site by Sultan Balban of the Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. The re-built fort was destroyed in 1398 by the invading forces of Timur, only to be rebuilt by Mubarak Shah Sayyid in 1421.  In the 1430s, the fort was occupied by Shaikh Ali of Kabul It later remained under the control of the Lodi dynasty until Lahore was captured by the Mughal Emperor Babur in 1526.

Mughal era

Akbar period

The present design and structure of the fort trace its origins to 1575 when the Mughal Emperor Akbar occupied the site as a post to guard the northwest frontier of the empire. The strategic location of Lahore,  between the Mughal territories and the strongholds of Kabul, Multan, and Kashmir necessitated the dismantling of the old mud-fort and fortification with solid brick masonry. Lofty palaces were built over time, along with lush gardens. Notable Akbar period structures included the Doulat Khana-e-Khas-o-Am, Jharoka-e-Darshan, and Akbari Gate. Many Akbari structures were modified or replaced by subsequent rulers.

Jahangir period

Emperor Jahangir first mentions his alterations to the fort in 1612 when describing the Maktab Khana. Jahangir also added the Kala Burj pavilion, which features European-inspired angels on its vaulted ceiling. British visitors to the fort noted Christian iconography during the Jahangir period, with paintings of the Madonna and Jesus found in the fort complex. In 1606, Guru Arjan of the Sikh faith was imprisoned at the fort before his death.

Jahangir bestowed the massive Picture Wall, a  by  wall which is exquisitely decorated with a vibrant array of glazed tile, faience mosaics, and frescoes. On the spandrels of the large arched panels below Jahangir's Khwabgah (the Imperial Bedchamber) are azdahas or winged dragons from ancient Persian mythology, cup-bearing angel figures herons, cranes and other flying birds. Many of the scenes displayed on this 'Picture Wall' illustrate the court life of the Mughal sovereigns, their sports and their pastimes. One of the finest panels shows four horsemen playing the noble game of chaughan, nowadays known as polo. Most prominent are those relating to elephant fights, which were one of the favourite recreations of the Mughal court.

The Mosque of Mariyam Zamani Begum was built adjacent to the forts of eastern walls during the reign of Jahangir. While the mosque likely served as a Friday congregational mosque for members of the Royal Court, it was not financed by Jahangir, although it likely required his approval. The foundation of this mosque was laid by the Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani in the year 1611 and the construction was completed on the order of her son Jahangir in her honor.

Shah Jahan period
Shah Jahan's first contribution to the fort commenced in the year of his coronation, 1628, and continued until 1645. Shah Jahan first ordered the construction of the Diwan-i-Aam in the style of a Chehel Sotoun - a Persian style 40-pillar public audience hall. Though construction of the Shah Burj commenced under Jahangir, Shah Jahan was displeased with its design and appointed Asif Khan to oversee reconstruction. Shah Jahan's Shah Burj forms a quadrangle with the famous Sheesh Mahal, and Naulakha Pavilion. Both are attributed to Shah Jahan, although the Naulakha Pavilion may be a later addition possibly from the Sikh era. The white marble Moti Masjid, or Pearl Mosque, also dates from the Shah Jahan period.

Aurangzeb period

Emperor Aurangzeb, built the Alamgiri Gate, whose semi-circular towers and domed pavilions are a widely recognised symbol of Lahore that was once featured on Pakistani currency.

Sikh era

The Mughals lost the fort to the Afghan Durranis, who in turn briefly lost the fort to Maratha forces before being recaptured by the Durranis. The fort was then captured by the Bhangi Misl - one of the 12 Sikh Misls of Punjab that ruled Lahore from 1767 until 1799.

Ranjit Singh period

The fort fell to the army of Ranjit Singh, who took Lahore from the Bhangi Misl in 1799. During their occupation of the fort, the Sikhs made many additions to the fort and repurposed portions of it for their own use. The famed Hazuri Bagh garden and its central baradari were constructed during Sikh rule to celebrate the Maharaja's capture of the Koh-i-Noor diamond. Ranjit Singh used the fort's Summer Palace as his own residence, while the Moti masjid was repurposed as a Gurdwara called Moti mandir, and later used as royal treasury. The Sehdari pavilion, or "Three-doored" pavilion, was added to the fort during this period, as was the Ath dara or "Eight-doored" pavilion. The fort's Naag Temple and Loh temple were also constructed during Sikh rule, while the Mai Jindan Haveli was extensively modified. Kharak Singh Haveli was also added. The fort's northern outer wall, parallel to the picture wall, was constructed during this period.

The fort's Diwan-i-Aam was destroyed in 1841 when the son of Ranjit Singh, Sher Singh bombarded the fort in his fight against Chand Kaur. Maharaja Ranjit Singh's elder son and successor, Kharak Singh was born in the fort to his wife, Maharani Datar Kaur. The youngest son of Ranjit Singh,  Maharaja Duleep Singh was born at the fort's Mai Jindan Haveli in 1838.  Duleep Singh had signed the Treaty of Bhyroval in 1847 that brought the Sikh empire to an effective end. The fort and the city had remained under the control of Ranjit Singh's family until the fall of the Sikh Empire in 1849.

Modern era

The British occupied the fort after their conquest of Lahore, and made several modifications to it, primarily involving conversion of existing buildings for colonial use including hospitals and barracks for the British military. Excavations in 1959 in front of Diwan-i-Am led to the discovery of a gold coin dated 1025 CE belonging to Mahmud Ghaznavi. The coin was unearthed at the depth of  from the lawn. The cultural layers were continuous to the depth of  indicating that the fort was inhabited by people even before his conquest. Other pre-Mughal objects unearthed in the excavation included terracotta depicting mother goddess, horses, bulls and other figures of Hindu origin. The fort, along with the Mughal garden at Shalimar was designated as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1981.

While relaying the deteriorated floor of Akbari Gate in April 2007, three floors in the fort were unearthed belonging to the British, Sikh and Mughal periods. The floor of the British, Sikh and Mughal periods was constructed with bricks, burnt bricks and pebbles respectively. The latter either built during Jahangir's or Shah Jahan's era was the hallmark of Mughals.

Layout

The fort is divided into two sections: first, the administrative section, which is well connected with main entrances, and includes gardens and Diwan-e-Khas for royal audiences. The second, a private and concealed residential section is divided into courts in the north and accessible through elephant gate.  It also contains Sheesh Mahal, spacious bedrooms and small gardens. The exterior walls are decorated with blue Persian Kashi tiles. The original entrance faces the Maryam Zamani Mosque and the larger Alamgiri gate opens towards Hazuri Bagh through the majestic Badshahi mosque. Influence of Hindu architecture is seen in the zoomorphic corbels.

Major structures

Shah Burj Quadrangle

Naulakha Pavilion

The Naulakha Pavilion is an iconic sight of the Lahore Fort built in 1633 during the Shah Jahan period that is made of prominent white marble, and known for its distinctive curvilinear roof. It cost around 900,000 rupees, an exorbitant amount at the time. The structure derives its name from the Urdu word for 900,000, Naulakha.

The Naulakha Pavilion served as a personal chamber and was located to the west of the Sheesh Mahal, in the northern section of the fort. The pavilion served as inspiration for Rudyard Kipling, who named his Vermont home Naulakha in honour of the pavilion.

The structure was originally inlaid with precious and semi-precious stones. It reflects a mixture of contemporary traditions at the time of its construction, with a sloping-roof based on a Bengali style, and a baldachin from Europe, which makes evident the imperial as well as the religious function of the pavilion. The marble shades of the pavilion are capped with merlons to hide the view from the grounds.

Picture Wall

Emperor Jahangir ordered the construction of the massive "Picture Wall", which is considered to be the greatest artistic triumph of the Lahore Fort. Unlike the Red Fort and Agra Fort, Lahore Fort's ramparts were made of brick rather than red stone. The monumental Picture Wall is a large section of the outer wall which is exquisitely decorated with a vibrant array of glazed tile, faience mosaics, and frescoes.

The embellished wall stretches over much of the fort's northern and western walls and measures approximately  by .  The wall contains 116 panels, which depict a myriad of subjects, including elephant fights, angels, and polo games that do not form a cohesive narrative; each can be viewed in isolation. Though begun under Jahangir, the Picture Wall was decorated throughout the 1620s, and may have been completed under the reign of his son, Shah Jahan.

The Picture Wall was badly neglected and suffered from disrepair and damage. Conservation works at the site began in 2015 by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and Walled City of Lahore Authority, which together have also restored other Lahore landmarks such as the Wazir Khan Mosque and Shahi Hammam. Detailed documentation of the wall using 3D scanner was completed in July 2016, after which conservation work would start.

Sheesh Mahal

The Sheesh Mahal ("The Palace of Mirrors"; ) is located within Jahangir's Shah Burj block in the northern-western corner of the Lahore Fort. It was constructed under the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631-32 by Mirza Ghiyas Begh, the grandfather of Mumtaz Mahal, and father of Nur Jahan. The ornate white marble pavilion's walls are decorated with frescoes and are inlaid with pietra dura and complex mirror-work known as Āina-kāri. It is among the best-known monuments of Lahore Fort and forms the jewel in the fort's crown. The distinctive Shah Jahani style is reflected in the extensive use of white marble, and hierarchical accents of the construction.

Sheesh Mahal was reserved for personal use by the imperial family and close aides. During the Sikh Empire, Shah Burj became Ranjit Singh's favourite place, who built a harem on top of the Sheesh Mahal. This was also the place where he would display his prized possession, the Koh-i-Noor.

Summer Palace

Located directly beneath the Sheesh Mahal and Shah Burj quadrangle is the Summer Palace, also known as the Pari Mahal, or "Fairy Palace." The palace is a labyrinth of chambers that date from the Shah Jahan period. They were used as a residence during hot weather months, as they were cooled by effective ventilation systems that channelled cool breezes into the palace. The palace's flooring system also helped cool the space - its floors were made of two layers that were separated by a layer of water pumped in from the Ravi River. Cool water perfumed by roses flowed through an elaborate system of 42 waterfalls and cascades throughout the palace.

The palace was historically only accessible from the overlying Sheesh Mahal, though a new entrance was built by the British near Hathi Pul, or "Elephant Stairs." Its walls were decorated with intricate frescoes and marble inlay that have been severely deteriorate by layers of subsequent white-washing and centuries of dampness. Passage tunnels also exist that lead from the palace to the fort's exterior where the River Ravi once flowed, suggesting that it may have been part of an escape tunnel designed to allow occupants to flee in case of attack.

The Summer Palace remained in use during the Sikh period under the reign of Ranjit Singh. After the defeat of the Sikh empire in the Second Anglo-Sikh War, it went into the hands of the East India Company and in 1858, into the hands of the British Raj, and its appointed agents and executors.

Beginning in World War 2, the Summer Palace was used as a storehouse for the British Civil Defence Department, and remained in use by Pakistan until 1973. The building's structural integrity was affected by its use as a storehouse. As of 2014, the Walled City of Lahore Authority has assumed control of the space in order to undertake restoration works with the Aga Khan Trust for Culture Following its restoration, the space will house the Lahore Fort's museum.

Athdara
Āth darā, an elevated pavilion with eight openings, was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh for use as his court. It is located near the gate of the Shah Burj quadrangle and shares a wall with it. The structure is made of marble and red sandstone. The ceiling is decorated with colourful mirror-work, and Kangra style frescoes depicting Krishna are present on the interior walls.

Khilwat Khana
Khilwat Khana was built by Shah Jahan in 1633 to the east of the Shah Burj Pavilion, and west of the Shah Jahan Quadrangle.  It was the residence of the royal ladies of the court. The plinth and door frames are made of marble with a curvilinear roof.

Kala Burj

In the northwest corner of the Khilawat Khana stands the Kala Burj ("Black Pavilion"). The pavilion is the most significant of the Jahangir-era additions to the Lahore Fort. The vaulted ceilings in the pavilion feature paintings in a European-influenced style of angels which symbolize the virtuosity of King Solomon, who is regarded as the ideal ruler in the Quran, and a ruler with whom Jahangir identified. Angels directing djinns are also painted on tiles in the ceiling, which also reference King Solomon. Kala Burj was used as a summer pavilion.

Lal Burj
In the northeast corner of the Khilawat Khana stands the Lal Burj ("Red Pavilion"). Like the nearby Kala Burj, the Lal Burj was built during the reign of Jahangir,  though finished during the reign of Shah Jahan. Octagonal in shape, the Lal Burj was used as a summer pavilion. It features primary windows that opened to the north to catch cool breezes. The interior frescoes date mostly from the Sikh era, along with the entire upper level that was also added during the Sikh era.

Shah Jahan's Quadrangle
The collection of buildings surrounding the quadrangle situated between Jahangir's Quadrangle and Khilawat Khana is referred to as Shah Jahan's Quadrangle.

Diwan-i-Khas

In contrast to the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan-i-Khas served as a hall where the Emperor would attend to matters of the state, and where courtiers and state guests were received. The hall was site of elaborate pageantry, with processions of up to one hour long occurring before each audience session.

The Khwabgah of Shah Jahan
Khwabgah was the bedroom of Shah Jahan. It was built by Shah Jahan under the supervision of Wazir Khan in 1634 during his first visit to the city. Five sleeping chambers are aligned in a single row. The chambers feature carved marble screens and are decorated with inlaid white marble and frescoes, It is the first building built by Shah Jahan in the fort. At present, its decorations have vanished except for a trace of the marble which once might have beautified the façade.

Jahangir's Quadrangle
Jahangir's Quadrangle occupies the northeastern corner of the fort. Though named for Jahangir, construction on the site began during the reign of Akbar but was completed in 1620 under Jahangir. Akbar's syncretic style is noted in the quadrangle, as it employs column brackets carved in the form of animals. The quadrangle's layout differs from other Mughal quadrangles which are based upon the layout of a Persian paradise garden and instead is formed by concentric rectangles with a fountain in its centre.

Diwan-i-Aam

The Diwan-i-Aam was built by Shah Jahan in 1628 in a prominent part of the fort immediately south of Jahangir's Quadrangle. It was built style of a Chehel Sotoun - a Persian style 40-pillar public audience hall,  in a style similar to the Diwan-i-Aam at the Agra Fort. The Diwan-i-Aam was used as a hall for the emperors to hold an audience with commoners.

Shah Jahan's Diwan-i-Aam was destroyed in 1841 when the son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Sher Singh bombarded the fort in his fight against Maharani Chand Kaur, the wife of Maharaja Kharak Singh. The current structure was built by the British in 1849 after their victory against the Sikhs.

Kharak Singh Haveli
Kharak Singh Haveli was the haveli of Kharak Singh, the heir to Ranjit Singh. It lies in the southeast of the Jahangir's Quadrangle. It was later occupied by the British where the first and the ground floor were used as a Commandant's Quarters and godown and servants house respectively. Currently, it houses the archaeological survey office.

The Khwabgah of Jahangir
The Jahangir Quadrangle is bordered on its northern edge by Jahangir's sleeping chambers, the Bari Khwabgah, which was largely reconstructed during the British era.

Sehdari pavilion

The Sikh-era Sehdari pavilion, or "Three-doored" pavilion, is located to the east of the Bari Khwabgah. A second Sehdari pavilion was located to the west of the Bari Khwabgah, but was subsequently destroyed during the British period. The surviving pavilion was used as an office for Faqir Syed Noor-ud-din, a trusted Governor of Ranjit Singh. The architectural style of the Sehdari pavilion is typical of the Sikh period. Frescoes decorating the pavilion portray floral designs, birds, and Hindu religious themes.

Maktab Khana
The Maktab Khana ("Clerk's Quarters") originally known as Dawlat Khana-e-Jahangir, was constructed in 1617 under the supervision of Mamur Khan during the reign of Jahangir as a set of cloisters near the Moti Masjid. Designed by Khawaja Jahan Muhammad Dost, it was used as a passage to the Audience Hall from the palace buildings to the north. Clerks in the Maktab Khana would also record the entry of guests into the fort. It features iwans in the Persian-Timurid style on each of its four sides. Each iwan is flanked by arches.

Moti Masjid

The Moti Masjid (), one of the "Pearl Mosques", is a mosque  dating from the Shah Jahan Period that is located on the western side of Lahore Fort, closer to Alamgiri Gate. It is situated in the northwestern corner of Dewan-e-Aam. The white marble structure is among its  prominent extensions (such as Sheesh Mahal and Naulakha pavilion) to the Lahore Fort Complex. Moti in Urdu language means pearl, which designates a perceived preciousness to the religious structure. It was an established practice among Mughal emperors to name the mosques after generic names for gemstones. The mosque, built between 1630–35, has three superimposed domes, two aisles of five bays, and a slightly raised central pishtaq, or portal with a rectangular frame. This five-arched facade distinguishes it from other mosques of a similar class with three-arched facades. The interior is simple and plain with the exception of ceilings that are decorated and designed in four different orders, two arcuate, and two trabeated.

After the demise of the Mughal Empire, the mosque was converted into a Sikh temple and renamed Moti Mandir during the period of the Sikh rule under Ranjit Singh's Sikh Confederacy. He later used the building for the state treasury. When the East India Company took over Punjab in 1849, they discovered precious stones wrapped in bits of rags and placed in velvet purses scattered inside the mosque, along with other inventory.

Gates

Akbari Gate
Mughal Emperor Akbar built two gates. Akbari Gate was built in 1566 and is now called Maseeti Gate.

Alamgiri Gate
Located at the western end of the fort, the Alamgiri Gate is the entrance of the Lahore Fort. It was built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1674. It has two semi-circular bastions where lotus petal design adorns its base. It opens to the Hazuri Bagh and faces the Badshahi Mosque. The gate is one of Lahore's most iconic monuments, and once featured on Pakistani currency.

Shah Burj Gate
Restoration work was completed in March 2020 by Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan with funding from the Royal Norwegian Embassy, the Walled City of Lahore Authority, and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture.

Naag Temple
The Naag temple is a Sikh temple built by Chand Kaur, the wife of Kharak Singh, daughter in law of the then ruling Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The temple is square in plan and built on a raised platform. Its exterior walls are covered with fresco paintings. The temple also has a water-melon shaped dome. The site is currently closed to the public in order to prevent further deterioration.

Mai Jindan Haveli
Mai Jindan Haveli is of unknown origins and believed to be a Mughal structure but attributed to the Mai Jindan, Chand Kaur because of the extensive additions by the Sikhs. It is a two-storied building and is presently the site of the Sikh Gallery Museum.

Conservation
In 1980, Government of Pakistan nominated the fort for inclusion in UNESCO World Heritage Site based on the criteria i, ii, and iii together with the Shalimar Gardens. In the fifth meeting session held in Sydney in October 1981, the World Heritage Site committee added both the monuments to the list.

In 2000, Pakistan sent a letter to the organization to include both the sites in List of World Heritage in Danger and sought help to restore the damaged part of the outer walls and hydraulic works of Shalamar Gardens.  In April 2006, it was reported that officials had urged UNESCO to remove the name of the fort from the list of endangered World Heritage Sites because of extensive restoration work funded by Norway, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and France. Restoration projects included works at the Sheesh Mahal, Alamgiri Gate, and Hazuri Bagh. After years of extensive renovation and restoration work, the fort and Shalimar Gardens were removed from the endangered list in June 2012.

Though in 1990, UNESCO had ordered the Punjab Archaeological Department to bar the use of the Fort for state or private functions on account of historical significance, a wedding reception was held in violation on 23 December 2010. The Antiquities Act of 1975, which prohibits the use of historical places to protect them from damage, was violated in the following month by hosting a dinner in the Diwan-i-Khas.

Conservation works at the Picture Wall began in 2015 by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and Walled City of Lahore Authority. Documentation of the wall using 3D scanner was completed in July 2016, after which conservation work would start.

Governance
Under the new Local Government Act of Punjab, 2013, Shahi Qila also serves as a union council located in the Ravi Zone.

See also
List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
List of forts in Pakistan
Red Fort
Agra Fort

Footnotes

References

Sources

External links

Coloured drawings of paintings, mosaics, tiles and other architectural features in Lahore Fort in Cambridge Digital Library. These were prepared  for a publication entitled Preservation of national monuments in India as part of the Archaeological Survey of India.
Complete compendium of Qila e Lahore

Architecture of Lahore
Defunct prisons in Pakistan
Indo-Islamic architecture
Mughal fortifications
Mughal gardens in Pakistan
Royal residences in Pakistan
World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
Tourist attractions in Lahore
Palaces in Pakistan
Persian gardens in Pakistan
World Heritage Sites in Danger
Ravi Zone

Lahore Fort


Australsk trappe (Ardeotis australis) er en fugleart, der lever i Australien og det sydlige Ny Guinea.

Noter
 Avibase - the world bird database

Eksterne henvisninger

Trappe
Trappefugle

Australsk trappe


Nahija Al-Masmiyah () je nahija u okrugu Al-Sanamayn, u sirijskoj pokrajini Daraa. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), nahija je imala 8.773 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Al-Masmiyah.

Izvori

Sirijske nahije
Pokrajina Daraa

Al-Masmiyah (nahija)


L'église Saint-Antoine est une église située à La Genétouze, dans le département français de la Charente-Maritime en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

L'église est inscrite au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du .

Architecture

Intérieur

Extérieur

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime
 Églises de la Charente-Maritime

Liens externes

La Genétouze
Monument historique inscrit en 2000
La Genétouze
La Genétouze

Église Saint-Antoine de La Genétouze


تنافس على المليون دولار في الدوري الذهبي لسنة 2005، 7 رياضين و5 رياضيات خلال 6 محطات.

يجب الفوز ب 6 محطات لنيل جائزة المليون دولار.

الفائزة
تاتيانا ليبيديفا من  هي الوحيدة التي فازت خلال جميع مراحل الدوري الذهبي وحصلت على المليون دولار كاملة.

النتائج

المصدر
 IAAF

الدوري الذهبي
ألعاب القوى (المضمار والميدان) في 2005

الدوري الذهبي 2005


Andrea Giuliacci (Roma, Italia, 19 de marzo de 1971) es un físico, meteorólogo, climatólogo, y animador de televisión italiano.

Biografía
Obtuvo la licenciatura en Física por la Università degli Studi di Milano con una tesis sobre la influencia del fenómeno ENSO sobre el clima en Italia, y sucesivamente consiguió el doctorado en Ciencias de la Tierra por la Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II.

Desde 2002 dirige la previsión del tiempo en video, para el informativo de la red Mediaset: en el aire regularmente dentro de los informativos de Studio Aperto, TG4 y de TG5, y también en la transmisión de información del Mattino Cinque, todas las mañanas en el Canal 5.

Ha publicado varios libros sobre meteorología y climatología, todos ellos editados por Alpha Test.

Es coautor de varios artículos académicos destinados en particular al estudio del fenómeno ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) y su influencia en el clima italiano, incluyendo a: On the 60-month cycle of multivariate ENSO index, Theor. Appl. Climatol. (2010), DOI 10.1007/s00704-009-01 59-0; On The Dominance of 28-Month Harmonic in the Equatorial-Stratospheric-Wind Quasi Biennal Oscillation, The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, 2010, 4, 53-56; The El Nino events: their classification and scale-invariance laws, Annals of Geophysics, vol 52, N. 5 de octubre de 2009; Hypothesis on a possible role of El Niño in the occurence of influenza pandemics, Theor. Appl. Climatol. (2010), DOI 10.1007/s00704-010-0375-7.

Desde 2007, es miembro del CBN-E  (Climate Broadcasters Network - Europe), organización que reúne cerca de 50 meteorólogos de diferentes países de la UE y bajo la orientación de la Dirección de Ambiente de la Comisión Europea, ofreciendo a los ciudadanos europeos con una información correcta y completa sobre el cambio climático.

Algunas publicaciones

Libros
 . 2009. La meteorologia in mare. Editor	Alpha Test, 279 pp. ISBN 88-483-1151-2 vista parcial en línea

 . 2009b. Il clima. Come cambia e perché. 2ª edición de Alpha Test, 247 pp. ISBN 88-483-1036-2 vista parcial en línea

 ---------------------. 2009c. Global warming. Gli spilli. Editor Alpha Test, 118 pp. ISBN	8848311504 vista parcial en línea

 . 2007. Prevedere il tempo con Internet. Editor Alpha Test, 271 pp. ISBN 88-483-0758-2 vista parcial en línea

 . 2002. I protagonisti del clima. Editor Alpha Test, 216 pp. ISBN 88-483-0340-4

Presentaciones en televisión
 Studio Aperto Meteo (desde 2002)
 TG4 Meteo (desde 2002)
 Buona Domenica (desde 2003 al 2006)
 TG5 (Dal 2008)
 Mattino Cinque (desde 2009 al 2010)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio oficial del autor
 Su desempeño en YouTube

Climatólogos de Italia
Meteorólogos de Italia
Presentadores de televisión de Italia
Científicos de Italia del siglo XX
Científicos de Italia del siglo XXI
Nacidos en Roma

Andrea Giuliacci


Arda Öziri (14 Eylül 1978, İzmir - 27 Mayıs 2018, İstanbul), Türk dizi ve sinema oyuncusu.

Hayatı ve ölümü
14 Eylül 1978 tarihinde İzmir'de dünyaya geldi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Oyunculuk Bölümünü bitirmiştir. Anemi adlı müzik grubunun 9 yıllık solistiydi. Yerini, Orbay Sakarya'ya bıraktı. 27 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde geçirdiği motosiklet kazası sonrasında Ümraniye Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesine kaldırılan Arda Öziri, 39 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. 29 Mayıs 2018'de mezun olduğu Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Özdemir Nutku Sahnesi'nde düzenlenen anma etkinliğinin ardından İzmir'in Bornova ilçesindeki Işıkkent Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.

Filmografisi

Oynadığı diziler

Oynadığı filmler

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1978 doğumlular
İzmir doğumlu erkek oyuncular
2018 yılında ölenler
İstanbul'da trafik kazasında ölenler
Trafik kazasında ölen oyuncular
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
Türk erkek sinema oyuncuları
Türk erkek dizi oyuncuları
20. yüzyılda Türk erkek oyuncular
21. yüzyılda Türk erkek oyuncular
Işıkkent Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Arda Öziri


HMAS Ipswich (J186/B244/A118), named for the city of Ipswich, Queensland, was one of 60 s built during World War II and one of 20 built on Admiralty order but manned by personnel of and later commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

Ipswich was later operated by the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNLN) as HNLMS Morotai, and by the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) as KRI Hang Tuah. In Indonesian service in 1958 the ship was attacked by a CIA aircraft and sunk with considerable loss of life.

Design and construction

In 1938, the Australian Commonwealth Naval Board (ACNB) identified the need for a general purpose 'local defence vessel' capable of both anti-submarine and mine-warfare duties, while easy to construct and operate. The vessel was initially envisaged as having a displacement of approximately 500 tons, a speed of at least , and a range of  The opportunity to build a prototype in the place of a cancelled  saw the proposed design increased to a 680-ton vessel, with a  top speed, and a range of , armed with a  gun, equipped with asdic, and able to fitted with either depth charges or minesweeping equipment depending on the planned operations: although closer in size to a sloop than a local defence vessel, the resulting increased capabilities were accepted due to advantages over British-designed mine warfare and anti-submarine vessels. Construction of the prototype  did not go ahead, but the plans were retained. The need for locally built 'all-rounder' vessels at the start of World War II saw the "Australian Minesweepers" (designated as such to hide their anti-submarine capability, but popularly referred to as "corvettes") approved in September 1939, with 60 constructed during the course of the war: 36 ordered by the RAN, 20 (including Ipswich) ordered by the British Admiralty but manned and commissioned as RAN vessels, and 4 for the Royal Indian Navy.

Ipswich was laid down by Evans Deakin & Co at Brisbane in Queensland on 6 March 1941. She was launched on 11 August 1941 by Evelyn Foll, wife of the Minister for the Interior Harry Foll, and commissioned on 13 June 1942.

Operational history

RAN
Ipswich was employed from commissioning until 3 November 1942 as a convoy escort in Australian waters. From 3 November 1942 until 21 January 1945, Ipswich was assigned to the British Eastern Fleet, primarily serving in the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf, but spending May to October 1943 in the Mediterranean. During this time, Ipswich was credited with shooting down a twin-engined bomber near Syracuse on 25 July 1943, and on 11 February 1944 worked with  and  to sink the .

Upon leaving the British Eastern Fleet, Ipswich returned to Australia, where she was assigned to the British Pacific Fleet. Ipswich was present in Tokyo Bay on Victory over Japan Day (2 September 1945), when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed.

Ipswich earned five battle honours for her wartime service: "Pacific 1942", "Indian Ocean 1942–45", "Sicily 1943", "East Indies 1944", and "Okinawa 1945".

RNLN
Ipswich paid off from RAN service on 5 July 1946 and was transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy and renamed HNLMS Morotai.

TNI-AL
Morotai was transferred to the Indonesian Navy in 1949 and renamed KRI Hang Tuah. On 28 April 1958 a Douglas B-26 Invader aircraft, painted black and showing no markings, bombed and sank her off Balikpapan in southern Borneo. 18 crew were killed and another 28 were wounded.

The B-26's co-pilot was Colonel Muharto of the Permesta rebel movement's AUREV insurgent air force but the aircraft, its ammunition and pilot were supplied by the CIA as part of an insurgency to destabilise President Sukarno's government. The pilot was William H. Beale, a former United States Army Air Forces lieutenant colonel then employed by a Taiwan-based CIA front organisation, Civil Air Transport.

Citations

References

Books

Journal and news articles

Bathurst-class corvettes of the Royal Australian Navy
Ships built in Queensland
1941 ships
World War II corvettes of Australia
Bathurst-class corvettes of the Indonesian Navy
Corvettes sunk by aircraft
Maritime incidents in 1958
Maritime incidents in Indonesia
Ships sunk by US aircraft

HMAS Ipswich (J186)


Wedding banquet may refer to:
 The Wedding Banquet, a 1993 Taiwanese-American film
 the actual banquet (meal) at a wedding. This may include:
 rehearsal dinner, a pre-wedding ceremony in North American tradition
 wedding breakfast, in English Sex tradition
 wedding reception, a party held after the completion of a marriage ceremony

Wedding banquet