René Angélil  (;  – ) was a Canadian musical producer, talent manager and singer.  He was latterly the manager and husband of singer Celine Dion.

Early life
Angélil was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to a father of Syrian descent and a mother of Lebanese origin.  His father, Joseph Angélil, was born in Montreal to parents from Damascus, Syria, and his mother, Alice Sara, was born in Montreal to Lebanese parents.  He was the older of two children; he had a brother, André (born 1945).  Both of his parents were members of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church.  Angélil studied at Collège Saint-Viateur (high school), in Outremont and at Collège André-Grasset (post secondary), in Montreal.

Career
Angélil started out in 1961 as a pop singer in Montreal.  He formed a pop rock group, Les Baronets (fr), with childhood friends Pierre Labelle and Jean Beaulne.  Les Baronets had some hits during the 1960s, mostly translations of English-language pop hits from the United Kingdom or the United States, such as 'C'est fou, mais c'est tout' in 1964 (a translation of The Beatles' song Hold Me Tight).  After the dissolution of the group in 1972, Angélil and best friend Guy Cloutier began managing artists.

Together they managed the career of two successful Québec entertainers René Simard and Ginette Reno, among many other pop stars at the time.  They parted ways in 1981 to each become solo managers.  In 1981, (not long after being terminated as Ginette's manager and considering leaving the music business to pursue law school) René heard Celine Dion's demo tape when he was considered as a potential producer for her album.  He soon took over as her agent.  He continued as her manager until June 2014, when he stepped down because he had cancer.

Angélil became one of several co-owners of Montreal's iconic Schwartz's Deli in 2012.

Personal life

In 1966, Angélil married his first wife, Denyse Duquette.  Their son Patrick was born in 1968, and they divorced in 1972.  He married singer Anne Renée in 1974; they had two children, Jean-Pierre (born 1974) and Anne-Marie Angélil (born 1977), then divorced in 1986.  Anne-Marie married singer Marc Dupré in 2000.

Angélil, a well-known former singer-turned-manager, was sent a tape of then 12-year-old singer Celine Dion and invited her to audition in Quebec.  He began managing her career, taking the teen and her mother on tour in Canada, Japan, and Europe.  He mortgaged his house to finance her first album in 1981.

Angélil and Dion began a personal relationship in 1988 when she was twenty years old.  Their relationship began the night Celine won the Eurovision Song Contest on 30 April 1988.  They married on 17 December 1994, in a lavish wedding ceremony at Montreal's Notre-Dame Basilica, which was broadcast live on Canadian television.

After Angélil was diagnosed with cancer in 1999, and before beginning radiation treatment, the couple turned to in-vitro fertilisation.  Their efforts were extensively publicised.  Their son René-Charles Angélil was born on 25 January 2001.  Dion suffered a miscarriage in 2009, then gave birth to twin boys on 23 October 2010.  The boys were named Eddy after Eddy Marnay, who produced Dion's first five albums, and Nelson Angélil after former South African president Nelson Mandela.

Angélil and Dion were huge fans of the Montreal Canadiens NHL hockey team, and were good friends of former Quebec Nordiques / Colorado Avalanche president and general manager Pierre Lacroix.

Montreal Jubilation Choir founder Trevor Payne has said that "backstage, out of the eye of the general public, they were the kindest, most down-to-earth, superstars that I've ever known in my entire career."

Defamation suit
In 2001, Angélil and Dion filed a $5million defamation lawsuit against the Quebec tabloid Allô Vedettes, which claimed that the couple paid $5,001 to rent the swimming pool of Caesars Palace in Las Vegas so that Dion could sunbathe topless and Angélil could go skinny dipping.  The couple strenuously denied the claim.

Gambling
Angélil was an avid poker player, having qualified for the 2005 World Series of Poker Tournament of Champions, and finishing in the money at the 2007 Mirage Poker Showdown event on the World Poker Tour, a series of high-stakes tournaments.  Angélil was also rumoured to be a dedicated gambler away from the poker table.  He reportedly gambled upwards of $1million a week at Caesars Palace, and kept a line of credit for the same amount at Bellagio.  In 2007, Jan Jones, a casino executive and the former mayor of Las Vegas, claimed that Angélil gambled $1million a week, but later retracted the statement.  Caesars Palace later released a statement of Angélil's gambling losses and wins with his permission.

Later life, illness and death
Angélil suffered a heart attack in 1991 at age 49.  In 1999, he was diagnosed with throat cancer, and made a full recovery after treatment.  He appeared in the video for Simple Plan's song 'Save You' as a survivor of cancer.  In 2009, Angélil reportedly underwent a heart-related medical procedure to deal with arterial blockage.  The procedure had been planned for months and was not heart surgery.

Angélil had surgery in December 2013 for throat cancer.  In June 2014, Angélil stepped down as Dion's manager to focus on his health, but was still involved in business decisions related to her career.  In September 2015, Dion announced that Angélil's cancer had progressed and that he had only "months to live".  Angélil died on 14 January 2016, of throat cancer, two days before his 74th birthday.  He received a 'national funeral' service at Notre-Dame Basilica from the government of Quebec on 22 January, and was buried at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.

Following Angélil's death, Dion became the sole owner and president of her management and production companies, including CDA Productions and Les Productions Feeling.

Legacy and honours
1987 and 1988: Félix Award for Manager of the Year.
June 2009: awarded the National Order of Quebec, as Chevalier
July 2013: awarded the Order of Canada.
22 January 2016: flags flew at half-mast on Quebec and Montreal government buildings in his memoriam and an official national funeral of the Quebec government was held in Notre-Dame Basilica
15 February 2016: honoured by Grammy Award during its annual 'In Memoriam' tribute.
14 May 2021: asteroid 241364 Reneangelil, discovered by amateur astronomer Michel Ory at his observatory in Switzerland in 2008, was  by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature in his memory.

Representation in other media
In July 2008, Angélil was named the fictional principal for the reality television show Star Académie's fourth season in 2009.  He filled the principal role in the show's two separate runs in 2009 and 2012.
Angélil was portrayed by actor Enrico Colantoni in a 2008 television biopic of Dion, Céline.
In the 2021 film Aline, directed by and starring Valérie Lemercier and loosely based on Dion's life, the character representing Angélil was portrayed by Sylvain Marcel, an actor from Dion's hometown of Charlemagne.

References

External links

1942 births
2016 deaths
Businesspeople from Montreal
Canadian Eastern Catholics
Canadian expatriates in the United States
Canadian gamblers
Canadian people of Lebanese descent
Canadian people of Syrian descent
Canadian poker players
Canadian pop singers
Deaths from cancer in Nevada
Celine Dion
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Francophone Quebec people
French-language singers of Canada
Members of the Order of Canada
Canadian music managers
Singers from Montreal
Officers of the National Order of Quebec
Deaths from throat cancer
Middle Eastern Christians
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery

René Angélil


The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) was formed in 1910, and is the first and oldest national amateur radio society in the world. It represents the amateur radio operators of Australia as the AR "peak body" in dealings with the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), the authority under the government of Australia that administers communications within and external to Australia. The WIA publishes a bi-monthly journal for its membership called Amateur Radio. The organisation is the national society representing Australia in the International Amateur Radio Union.

Origins of the WIA
The WIA today is a single integrated nation-wide body formed at the request of the federal regulator in 2004 to create a single focal point for Amateur Service representation.  Originally it commenced as separate though collegiate state-based organisations. Throughout most of its history it was a federation of these state bodies. It traces its origins to the formation in 1910 of the New South Wales Institute of Telegraphy. The Wireless Institute of Victoria was established in 1911. Next came the short-lived Wireless Institute of Queensland, which held its first meeting in May 1912. The Western Australia Radio Club was formed shortly before first World War I.

The WIA and the ITU World Radio Conference (WRC) Representation
The WIA is the Australian "peak" radio amateur society being the sole national organisation recognised by the IARU. The WIA has existed for over 100 years (since 1910), and is a foundation member of the IARU (Region 3). The IARU represents Radio Amateur Service and their global spectrum allocations with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The ITU, originally the International Telegraph Union, is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies. The WRC is held every 3 or 4 years to discuss global terrestrial and satellite communications and agree the global assignment and use of RF Spectrum. The WIA most recently attended the WRC-19 and WRC-21 as part of the Australian delegation at the invitation of the Australian Federal Department of Communications.

Governance
On 16 May 2004, the Annual General Meeting adopted a new constitution that established a national organisational structure (seven Directors with individual membership of persons in the national body) versus the former federal arrangement (membership held in state Divisions, and the Divisions having membership of the Federal body).

100th anniversary
The 100th anniversary of the WIA was commemorated in 2010. A special event callsign and station was established and used throughout 2010: callsign VK100WIA.

The Annual General Meeting was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, over 28–30 May 2010, and included an inspection of Black Mountain Tower, an ARISS contact with the International Space Station, operator astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson, and students from Trinity Christian School, Canberra, and a live broadcast of the weekly WIA news.

Training and licensing
The WIA conducts training sessions and has training materials for people wishing to become licensed amateur radio operators. For over 20 years, the WIA provided exam services for the Radio Amateur qualification, the AOCP. Under the ACMA deed 2009–2019, the testing utilised a system of accredited testers, and issued the authorisations for the ACMA to issue licences.

A new Deed of Agreement is now in place between the ACMA and the Australian Maritime College (AMC) to deliver amateur radio examinations, issue certificates and related callsign management.

Emergency communication
The Wireless Institute Civil Emergency Network (WICEN) (pronounced 'Wy-sen') trains and rehearses amateur radio operators in amateur radio emergency communications for call-out in civil emergencies.  It is organised by state and region, with autonomous bodies in each state linked to that jurisdiction's disaster plan.  In most states, WICEN is organised by a committee of the WIA state organisation, but in New South Wales and Victoria, WICEN is separately incorporated.  WICEN has been activated for various emergencies, notably in recent years the Black Saturday bushfires on 7 February 2009 in Victoria.

Contests
The WIA sponsors or conducts various Australian and Australasian radio contests.

Remembrance Day (RD) Contest
Amateur radio operators in Australia participate in the Remembrance Day Contest on the weekend nearest Victory in the Pacific Day, 15 August.  The competition commemorates amateur radio operators who died during World War II and encourages friendly participation to help improve the operating skills of participants.  The contest runs for 24 hours, from 0300 UTC on the Saturday (formerly 0800), preceded by a broadcast including a speech by a dignitary or notable Australian (such as the Prime Minister of Australia, Governor-General of Australia, or a military leader) and the reading of the names of amateur radio operators who are known to have died. It is organised by the WIA, with operators in each Australian state contacting operators in other states, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea. A trophy is awarded to the state that can boast the greatest rate of participation, based on a formula including: number of operators, number of contacts made, and radio frequency bands used.

Publications

Amateur Radio
Since October 1933, the WIA has published a monthly magazine reporting upon its activities. The magazine is primarily intended for the members but is available at specialist retailers. From 2018 the publication schedule was altered to bimonthly.

Callbook
An Amateur Radio licence is a "broadcast" licence, with the requirement to regularly identify the station on-air by way of a callsign. A callbook lists these callsigns with related identification details. The first Australian callbook known to be published was in 1914, four years after the WIA was formed - with war-time gaps in publishing. Since 1954, the WIA has published its "Callbook" as part of a formal agreement with the communications regulator (then the PMG). The regulator then ceased publishing the call book.

The callbook lists the callsigns and contact details of all licensed Australian radio amateurs, together with a range of key information relevant to Australian amateur radio operators. The "Callbook" has typically been published on an annual basis. The licensee data was made available under exclusive arrangement with the regulator of the day (presently Australian Communications and Media Authority). In 2020, the ACMA advised the WIA to commence transitioning away from use of RRL data for callbooks.

Books
From time to time the WIA produces books on topics specific to Australian amateur radio. The most recent effort (2017) is Wireless Men & Women at War, edited by a team including the WIA historian Peter Wolfenden VK3RV.

Notable members of the WIA
 Ernest Thomas Fisk (later Sir Ernest) - first President of the WIA, founder of AWA and pioneer of broadcasting
 Charles Maclurcan - second President of the WIA, pioneer broadcaster through his station 2CM
 Rev. John Flynn – founder of the Royal Flying Doctor Service
 Alfred Traeger – Australian radio pioneer
 Florence Vi McKenzie ("Mrs Mac") – Australia's first woman electrical engineer, first licensed woman amateur radio operator, and the first female member of the Wireless Institute of Australia
 Dick Smith VK2DIK – electronics entrepreneur and adventurer
Michael Owen VK3KI (SK) - Past President of the National WIA.

References

External links

 WIA home page
 Amateur Radio magazine
 WIA News – weekly audio broadcast (download) and text
 WICEN
Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)

Australia
Organisations based in Melbourne
Organizations established in 1910
1910 establishments in Australia
Radio in Australia

Wireless Institute of Australia


كلية الجبيل الصناعية هي كلية سعودية للهندسة وإدارة الأعمال، تقع في مدينة الجبيل الصناعية بالمنطقة الشرقية. ويشرف عليها مجلس إدارة من الهيئة الملكية للجبيل وينبع.

خلفية تاريخية
تعود بدايات الكلية إلى العام 1978، عندما أسست الهيئة الملكية للجبيل وينبع مركزاً لتدريب اليد العاملة معني بتطوير المهارات المطلوبة في المملكة العربية السعودية. الذي تطور في العام 1982 ليصبح معهدا بمسمى "معهد الهيئة الملكية لتنمية القوى البشرية"، الذي افتتح مقره الملك فهد بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود عام 1984. وفي عام 1989 صدر مرسوم ملكي عن مجلس القوى البشرية في حكومة المملكة العربية السعودية بتغيير مسمى المعهد إلى كلية للهندسة وإدارة الأعمال بمسمى كلية الجبيل الصناعية، بهدف الاستجابة لمتطلبات التعليم والتدريب في مدينة الجبيل الصناعية المنشأة حديثا.

حرم الكلية
تضم كلية الجبيل الصناعية الواقعة في قلب مدينة الجبيل الصناعية على شاطئ الخليج العربي؛ حرما بمساحة مساحته 1.370.000 متراً مربعاً، ويحتوي عدة مبانٍ إدارية وتعليمية ومنطقة سكنية للطلاب ومحلات وجبات خفيفة، ومقاهي ومغسلة ومخزن لبيع المواد التموينية، إضافة إلى منطقة ترفيه واسعة، ومساحات خضراء، وحدائق وممرات مظللة. تم توسيع مرافق البنية التحتية حتى تتوافق مع الزيادة الكبيرة في عدد طلاب الكلية. تتبنى كلية الجبيل الصناعية فلسفة الكلية ذات السكن الداخلي حيث يعيش أكثر من 90% من الطلاب داخل حرم الكلية بينما تسكن شريحة بسيطة من الطلاب في المدن والبلدات المجاورة.

الرؤية والرسالة
تتمثل رؤية الكلية في الريادة في مجال التعليم والتدريب التكنولوجي والبحوث التطبيقية والابتكار لدعم التنمية الاقتصادية والصناعية المستدامة في السعودية، ، أما مهمتها فهي تزويد المملكة العربية السعودية بقوى عاملة ذات تعليم وتدريب متميز في مجالات التقنية وتلك المتعلقة بإدارة الأعمال وذلك من خلال التعليم التقني، بالإضافة إلى برامج تدريبية لتأهيل العاملين وكذلك الاستجابة لاحتياجات سوق العمل من خلال الشراكة بين رجال الأعمال والصناعيين والمجتمع المحلي.

الأهداف
تسعى كلية الجبيل الصناعية إلى زيادة دعم برامج السعودة، وإعداد قوى عاملة ذات تدريب تقني وفق المعايير الدولية، والاستجابة للمتطلبات الوظيفية المحددة مما يؤدي إلى تحسين مشاريع التنمية المتعددة في السعودية وخصوصا تلك المقامة في مدينة الجبيل الصناعية. وتسعى الكلية أيضا إلى تنفيذ برامج دراسية قصيرة ومتخصصة موجهة للعاملين في الصناعة وإدارة الأعمال وتلبي احتياجاتهم في ميدان تدريب القوى العاملة تقنياً، وإلى تعزيز التعاون في مجالات البحث التطبيقي في ميادين الصناعة والتجارة وتقديم خدمات استشارية للعاملين في هذين القطاعين.

الاعتمادات الأكاديمية
في عام 2014 تم اعتماد كلية الجبيل الصناعية من قبل:

 مجلس الاعتماد الأمريكي للهندسة والتكنولوجيا
Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission of ABET, Inc
 مجلس اعتماد البرامج الإدارية
The Accreditation Council for Business School Programs ACBSP
 البورد الكندي من المجلس الكندي للفنيين والتقنيين
The Canadian Technology Accreditation Board CTAB from the Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists CCTT

فلسفة الدراسة والتدريب

 التعليم والتعلم الفعال.
 المساقات الدراسية المتكاملة.
 التوازن بين المعرفة والمهارات.
 الترابط بين المناهج ومتطلبات الوظيفة.
 إعداد خريجين لديهم جهوزية العمل.
 تنقيح المناهج بفعالية ووفق الاحتياجات.
 التواصل مع الجهات الخارجية المتخصصة التي تمنح الاعتراف.
 مراقبة الجودة في مراجعة المناهج والتنفيذ والتقييم.
 التعلم والتعليم باستخدام أجهزة الحاسب الآلي.
 الترابط مع المجتمع.

البرامج الدراسية

شهادة جامعية متوسطة

 تقنية الهندسة الكيميائية.
 تقنية هندسة التصنيع.
 الحاسب وتقنية المعلومات.
 تقنية هندسة الفحوصات اللاتلافية وتقييمها.
 تقنية هندسة الصيانة الميكانيكية.
 تقنية هندسة الطاقة الكهربائية.
 تقنية هندسة الآلات الدقيقة والتحكم.
 تقنية الكيمياء الصناعية.
 تقنية هندسة البوليمرات.
 التسويق.
 إدارة المكاتب.

بكالوريوس

 تقنية الهندسة الميكانيكية
 تقنية الهندسة الكيميائية
 تقنية الهندسة الكهربائية
 تقنية هندسة الآلات الدقيقة والتحكم

واضيفت إلى كلية الجبيل الصناعية كافة التخصصات الأكاديمية الموجودة بكلية الجبيل الجامعية بعد القرار الذي اصدر من الإدارة العامة للتعليم بالهيئة الملكية بالجبيل بتاريخ 27-06-2022 فتم انتقال جميع البرامج الأكاديمية التابعة لكلية الجبيل الجامعية بفرعيها الطلاب والطالبات إلى كلية الجبيل الصناعية فتضم أيضا هذه التخصصات حاليا

 درجة البكالوريوس في العلوم، تخصص نظم المعلومات الإدارية.
 درجة البكالوريوس في الآداب، تخصص لغة إنجليزية(للبنات فقط).
 درجة البكالوريوس في العلوم، تخصص الهندسة الميكانيكية التطبيقية (للبنين فقط).
 درجة البكالوريوس في العلوم، تخصص الهندسة المدنية التطبيقية (للبنين فقط).
 درجة البكالوريوس في العلوم، تخصص التصميم الداخلي (للبنات فقط).
 درجة البكالوريوس في العلوم، تخصص علوم الحاسب الآلي.
 درجة البكالوريوس في العلوم، تخصص إدارة الأعمال.
 درجة البكالوريوس في العلوم، تخصص المحاسبة.
 درجة البكالوريوس في إدارة سلسلة الإمدادات اللوجستية

التدريب التعاوني
تشمل كافة الشهادات العلمية للبرامج مساق التدريب التعاوني لمدة فصل كامل (15 أسبوع) إلزامية للتخرج والذي يزود الطالب بالتطبيق العملي على واقعية العمل والتدرب في مجال تخصصه ليكتسب خبرة عملية تؤهله إلى سوق العمل وأنماط الحياة العملية بعد التخرج.

النظام الأكاديمي
تعتمد الكلية البرامج الأكاديمية القائمة على النظام التعليمي الأمريكي لمرحلة ما بعد الثانوية والذي يستخدم نظام الساعات كمعيار لتقييم المادة التي يتم تدريسها. وتعتمد كافة التخصصات التقنية، عدا تقنية الكيمياء الصناعية (INCT)، المعايير الخاصة بمجلس اعتماد البرامج الهندسية والتقنية بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (ABET). أما تقنية الكيمياء الصناعية، ولاعتبارها من التخصصات غير الهندسية، فإنها تخضع لمعايير جمعية الكيميائيين الأمريكية (ACS)، فيما تخضع التخصصات الإدارية لمعايير الجمعية الأمريكية للاعتراف الأكاديمي (ACBSP).

وتعتبر اللغة الإنجليزية هي لغة التدريس لكافة البرامج والدورات التعليمية ما عدا تلك المخصصة لدراسة اللغة العربية والدراسات الإسلامية.
ويخضع طلاب الكلية لسنة تحضيرية لا يعتمد فيها نظام الساعات وتشتمل على دورات مكثفة في اللغة الإنجليزية والرياضيات ودراسات الحاسوب ومهارات الدراسة والتربية البدنية، وتهدف هذه الدورات الدراسية إلى تطوير مهارات الطلاب وتزويدهم بالكفاءة اللازمة لولوج مجالات التفكير التحليلي والنقدي إضافة إلى مهارة التعبير وهي المهارات التي يحتاجها الطالب خلال سنوات دراسته في التخصصات المختلفة. إضافة إلى ذلك، فإن الدورات الدراسية التي يتلقاها الطالب في التخصصات المختلفة ترمي إلى دعم حصيلته التي تلقاها أثناء دراسته للمناهج الدراسية الأساسية، إضافة إلى أنها تساعد في إعداد الطلاب ليصبحوا مبدعين ومنتجين في مجالاتهم المهنية وعلى مستوى المجتمع ككل.

مراجع

موقع كلية الجبيل الصناعية

ج
محافظة الجبيل
تأسيسات سنة 1989 في السعودية
جامعات وكليات في السعودية
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1989
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1991

كلية الجبيل الصناعية


L'Amour divin et l'Amour profane est un tableau peint à Rome vers 1602 par Giovanni Baglione dans deux versions successives, sur commande du cardinal Benedetto Giustiniani. L'une (probablement la première) est désormais conservée dans la Gemäldegalerie de Berlin ; l'autre se trouve au musée du palais Barberini à Rome.

Datations et titres

Les deux versions de ce même sujet semblent avoir toutes deux appartenu à la collection Giustiniani où elles se faisaient face dans une galerie, un Cupidon en marbre antique les séparant.

La datation précise des deux tableaux pose quelques questions, mais l'ordre de succession est assez consensuel : en effet, il apparaît que Baglione reçoit des critiques iconographiques vis-à-vis de la toile où Amour est recouvert d'une armure, ce qui l'aurait poussé à fournir une seconde version où la cuirasse est nettement plus discrète et où le dieu laisse voir son torse et sa jambe. Dès lors, diverses analyses mènent à diverses dates : 1602 pour les deux tableaux (selon Michele Nicolaci) ou bien 1601-1602 pour l'un et 1602 pour l'autre ; au plus tard, le site du musée de Berlin estime vers 1602-1603 la réalisation du premier tableau.

Malgré tout, l'analyse de l'historienne de l'art Rossella Vodret en 2002 pourrait mettre en question l'ordre de réalisation des toiles à cause de la présence d'un dessin préparatoire sous la surface de la version Barberini, ce qui la placerait alors en première position chronologique.

Les titres des tableaux varient quelque peu en fonction des sources et des traductions, allant de L'Amour divin et l'Amour profane à L'Amour sacré terrassant l'Amour profane. Dans le contexte initial, il est possible de savoir grâce aux minutes d'un procès en diffamation de 1603 (voulu par Baglione contre Le Caravage et ses amis) que les termes employés sont alors  pour le tableau de Baglione et  pour celui de Caravage, qui peuvent être compris respectivement dans le sens d'« Amour sacré » et d' « Amour profane ».

Baglione et Caravage
En effet, le tableau de Baglione est composé dans un contexte de compétition très explicite entre ces deux peintres : les frères Vincenzo et Benedetto Giustiniani, grands amateurs d'art, leur ont lancé le défi de confronter leurs versions respectives de l'Amour. Caravage finit par l'emporter avec son Amour victorieux tandis que Baglione, son concurrent malheureux, reçoit tout de même de la part du cardinal une chaîne en or en gage d'admiration.

Ces toiles de Baglione n'en sont pas moins très marquées par le style de Caravage, auquel il adhère alors de plus en plus. Elles font partie des plus accomplies réalisées par l'artiste romain.

Références

Annexes

Bibliographie
 , ouvrage publié à l'occasion de l'exposition du musée Jacquemart-André (Paris).
 .
 .

Liens externes

 Fiche de présentation du musée de Berlin : .

Tableau des années 1600
Tableau de Giovanni Baglione

L'Amour divin et l'Amour profane


Bakhchali Bakhchaliyev (en azéri : Baxşəli Həsənəli oğlu Baxşəliyev ; né le 20 août 1920 à Barda, district de Djavanchir  et mort le 12 novembre 1987 à Bakou) est un homme d'État azerbaïdjanais, ministre des Finances de la RSS d'Azerbaïdjan (1970-1987).

Biographie
Bakhchali Bakhchaliyev commence sa carrière en 1937 en tant que bibliothécaire de lycée. À partir de 1940, il travaille comme inspecteur en chef, comptable en chef du département des finances du district, superviseur-inspecteur du département de contrôle-inspection dans la région de Barda. Il fait ses études supérieures à l'Institut des finances par correspondance<ref.

Travail au ministère des finances
En 1954, Bakhchali Bakhchaliyev est transféré au poste de superviseur-inspecteur en chef du Bureau central du ministère des Finances de la RSS d'Azerbaïdjan, puis il devient chef du département de contrôle et d'inspection. De 1961 à 1968, il travaillé comme chef du Département principal des assurances d'État de la RSS d'Azerbaïdjan. En 1968, il est promu au poste de premier vice-ministre des Finances de la RSS d'Azerbaïdjan. De 1970 à 1987 Bakhchali Bakhchaliyev est ministre des Finances de la RSS d'Azerbaïdjan.

Bakhchali Bakhchaliyev était député du Soviet suprême de la RSS d'Azerbaïdjan de la  à la  convocation et élu membre du Comité central du Parti communiste d'Azerbaïdjan aux congrès du Parti communiste d'Azerbaïdjan.
Il reçoit deux fois l'Ordre de la bannière rouge du travail, ainsi que l'Ordre de l'Amitié des peuples, l'Insigne d'honneur et la médaille de l'URSS, et reçoit le Titre honorifique d'économiste honoré de la RSS d'Azerbaïdjan.

Références

Naissance en août 1920
Décès en novembre 1987
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de l'Insigne d'honneur
Ministre azerbaïdjanais des Finances
Décès à 67 ans

Bakhchali Bakhchaliyev


Newnham puede hacer referencia a:

 tres parroquias civiles de Inglaterra y los pueblos que se ubican dentro de su límite:
 Newnham, en el condado de Cambridgeshire;
 Newnham, en el condado de Gloucestershire;
 Newnham, en el condado de Hampshire;
 Newnham, en el condado de Hertfordshire;
 Newnham, en el condado de Kent;
 Newnham, en el condado de Northamptonshire;
 Newnham, en el condado de Warwickshire;
 el Newnham College de la Universidad de Cambridge.

Newnham


St. Francis Xavier University is a public undergraduate liberal arts university located in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is a member of the Maple League, a group of primarily undergraduate universities in Eastern Canada.

History
St. Francis Xavier College was founded as Arichat College, a Roman Catholic diocesan educational institution at Arichat, Nova Scotia, in 1853. Arichat College was moved to its present location in Antigonish, and established as St. Francis Xavier College in 1855. On May 7, 1866, St. Francis Xavier College was given university status, becoming St. Francis Xavier University. The university awarded its first degrees in 1868.

In 1883 Mount St. Bernard Academy was founded for female education, with girls from primary grades to grade 12 taught by the Sisters of Notre Dame.

Architect Henry Frederick Busch designed the college building in 1888.

In 1894, the academy affiliated with St. Francis Xavier University as Mount St. Bernard College. In 1897, the school became the first co-educational Catholic university in North America to grant degrees to women. Four women were awarded university degrees in 1897.

A metal plaque in the St. Francis Xavier University Chapel is dedicated to the thirty-three members of the college, now St. Francis Xavier University, who were killed in service during the First World War (1914–18).

In February 1922, St. Francis Xavier University's War Memorial Rink, with a brick exterior and wooden interior, opened. After the War Memorial Rink was officially closed on February 8, 2002, the building was torn down and a new science complex was built in the old rink's place.

StFX's extension department has engaged in community development in Antigonish since 1928 while the Coady International Institute at StFX has engaged in community development globally since 1959.

A metal plaque, unveiled on 5 May 1984, was dedicated by the university's class of 1984, in honour of those students killed in armed conflict while defending the liberty of Canadians.

In 1985 the number of women students at St. Francis Xavier became equal to the number of men for the first time. In 1990, the women's college existed as a residence only.

In the early 20th century, professional education expanded beyond the traditional fields of theology, law and medicine. Graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a research thesis was introduced. The policy of university education initiated in the 1960s responded to population pressure and the belief that higher education was a key to social justice and economic productivity for individuals and for society.

The St. Francis Xavier tartan was designed as a university tartan in 1994.

In 1996 StFX implemented Canada's first Service Learning program, which provided opportunities for international learning.

On March 21, 2014, the board of governors announced Kent MacDonald as incoming president of StFX, to assume office on August 1, 2014.

2021 COVID-19 outbreak
On December 3, 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, St. Francis Xavier University held its annual X-Ring ceremony with the majority of the graduating students attending. Public health officials declared an outbreak at the university on December 8, 2021. On December 13, 2021, the university's president tested positive for COVID-19. As of December 17, 2021, 183 students had notified the university that they had tested positive for COVID-19.

Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston announced on December 17, 2021 that the university and the students' union had both been issued summary offence tickets and fined $11,622.50 each; the maximum amount that can be handed out. Houston said the university failed to abide by the province's COVID-19 restrictions, specifically masking requirements.

Academics

Profile

Maclean's 2022 Guide to Canadian Universities ranked St. Francis Xavier seventh in the magazine's undergraduate university category.  In the same year, the university placed 34th in Maclean's reputational survey of Canadian universities.

Between 2000 and 2004, more St Francis Xavier students, on a per capita basis, have received Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) awards for post-secondary study than any other university in Canada.

Faculties and programs

St Francis Xavier University is organized into the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Science, the Gerald Schwartz School of Business, Faculty of Education, the Brian Mulroney Institute of Government and the Coady International Institute. Each faculty has subordinate departments under its administration appropriate to each discipline, for example the Department of Philosophy is part of the Faculty of Arts. Faculties are headed by a dean elected from among the constituent professors.

The Faculty of Arts encompasses the following departments and programs: Anthropology, Aquatic Resources, Fine Arts, Canadian Studies, Catholic Studies, Celtic Studies, Classical Studies, Development Studies, Economics, English, History, Humanities Colloquium, Modern Languages, Philosophy, Political Science, Public Policy & Governance, Psychology, Religious Studies, Social Justice Colloquium, Sociology, Women's and Gender Studies, Music and Jazz Studies (The first bachelor's degree in Jazz Studies in all of Canada).

The Faculty of Science offers the following departments and programs: Aquatic Resources, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Earth Sciences, Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Human Kinetics, Human Nutrition, Mathematics and Statistics, Nursing and Physics.

The Gerald Schwartz School of Business offers degrees in Business Administration, with majors in Accounting, Enterprise Development, Finance, Information Systems, Leadership in Management, and Marketing.

The Faculty of Education offers degrees in Adult Education and Education.

The Music Department hosts one of North America's leading undergraduate jazz studies program.

The current Dean of Arts is Karen Brebner, the Dean of Science is Joseph Apaloo, the Dean of Business is Bobbi Morrison, and the Dean of Education is Lace Marie Brogden.

The university offers also graduate programs leading to Master of Arts (M.A. Celtic Studies), Master of Science (M.Sc.) and Master of Education (M.Ed.) degrees.

Scholarships and bursaries
St. Francis Xavier offers over $2 million annually in merit-based scholarships and financial aid to its new and current undergraduates. Applicants with a Grade 12 average of at least 85% are automatically guaranteed an entrance scholarship worth at least $5,000 ($1,250 each year for four years), and at least $7,000 for those with Grade 12 averages above 90% ($1,750 each year for four years). Applicants are also automatically considered for larger merit-based scholarships ranging from $12,000 to $32,000 (Merit, Phillip W. Oland, J.P. McArthy, Canadian, President's). Area-specific scholarships also exist for applicants from certain provinces and the United States. St. Francis Xavier University also offers the James A. Martin Awards for Aboriginal, First Nations and Métis students. In order to receive each subsequent installment of a scholarship (typically there are four installments), students must maintain a university course average of at least 80%.

Student life

Newspaper

The Xaverian Weekly is the student newspaper, run by the Xaverian Weekly Publications Society, and prints 1,000 copies of 15 issues over the course of the school year. The newspaper is a member of the Canadian University Press, and is editorially autonomous from the StFX Students' Union.

Originally called Excelsior, the newspaper began as a monthly journal of literary essays and campus news founded in 1895 by M.A. McAdam and J.W. McIsaac. The editors changed the paper's name to The Xaverian Weekly in 1903.

Students' Union

St. Francis Xavier students are represented by St. Francis Xavier University Students' Union. It is a student-run organization providing services and activities ranging from administering a medical and dental plan to concerts and orientation activities.

The Students' Union Building (Bloomfield Centre) houses the offices of the Students' Union Executive and various societies, the Golden X Inn, the MacKay Room (a large space for events), a cafeteria, Jack's Lounge, the campus post office, and the university bookstore.

Residence life

Approximately 50% of students (90% of first-year students) at St. Francis Xavier live on-campus in the university's traditional residences or apartment-style housing. Usually, students in first and second years live in traditional residences, where social life is very active, while students in second and third years tend to live in apartment-style residences where they have the possibility of cooking for themselves. Apartment-style residences consist typically of four bedroom apartments with two full bathrooms and a small kitchen. Students who live in traditional residence are registered in a mandatory meal plan at the central dining facility, Morrison Hall. Alternatively, students may enrol in a block plan that provides a specified number of meals. St. Francis Xavier has a contract with Sodexo, serving food and conference meals at facilities on campus.

Traditional residences at St. Francis Xavier:
Burke, Plessis and Fraser Houses in Bishops' Hall (renovated in 2007)
Cameron Hall (Previously divided into MacPherson, MacDonald, and TNT (Thompson and Tompkins))
Chillis (Chisholm and Gillis) and MacNeil Houses in MacKinnon Hall
Mount Saint Bernard (renovated in 2015)
MacIsaac Hall (renovated in 2017)
O'Regan Hall (completed in 2013)
Riley Hall (completed in 2013)

Apartment-style housing at St. Francis Xavier:
Somers and Power Halls (completed in 1998–99)
Governors Hall (completed in 2006)

X-ring

St. Francis Xavier University ceremonially awards to students a distinctive x-ring. The ring is awarded on December 3 (Saint Francis Xavier's feast day) of each year before the students' graduation. On average, more than 95% of the graduating class opt for the ring.

The x-ring is presented to students in a ceremony during the afternoon, which only recipients may attend. Traditionally, this ceremony was held in the university chapel; however, since 2006 it has been hosted in Charles V. Keating Millennium Centre. There is typically a live video link of the ceremony available for family and friends to watch from across the world or from a large screen set up in the Oland Centre on campus.

In addition to those awarded to students, there is one honorary x-ring awarded annually. The X-Ring Eligibility Policy states that this recipient must not already hold an x-ring, and must demonstrate outstanding contribution to the Xaverian community and be exemplary of the Xaverian motto: "Quaecumque sunt vera" (What so ever things are true).

Past honorary X-Ring recipients:
2018 – Jeff Orr
2017 – Roy Rasmussen
2016 – Neil Maltby
2014 – Francis Juurlink
2013 – Steven Baldner
2012 – Ramsay Duff
2011 – Angela M. Kolen
2010 – Werner Schnepf
2009 – Mitch Hudson
2008 – Mary McGillivray
2007 – Winston Jackson
2006 – Ed Carty
2005 – Doug Hunter
2004 – Kenny Farrell
2003 – Hubert Spekkens
2002 – Ron Johnson
2001 – Mary Lillian MacDonald
2000 – John Beaton
1999 – The Rev. Paul MacNeil
1998 – David Bunbury
1997 – Audrey Forrest
1994 – John MacPherson
1990 – Joan Dillon

Campus renewal

Since Riley was named president in 1996, the university has undergone a $230 million campus renewal initiative to improve educational and residential opportunities throughout campus. To date, the initiative has seen the completion of eleven large-scale projects.

The creation of the Brian Mulroney Institute of Government was announced in October 2016. The project includes a $40 million capital investment as well as $20 million in endowment funds for the institute. Named after former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, an alumnus of the university, the centre is the first of its type at a primarily undergraduate university in Canada dedicated to issues of public policy and governance.
Riley Hall (2014) and O'Regan Hall (2013). Named in honour of the university's former president (1996–2014), Sean Riley, as well the late Paul O'Regan and Stephen O'Regan, founders of O'Regan's Automotive Group, the new buildings each house over 150 students feature a mix of single and apartment-style rooms. In 2015, the new residences were ranked best university residences in Canada by UniversityHub. Each building is heated and cooled by using 26 geothermal wells, and is designed to be LEED Gold Certified for energy efficiency.
Frank McKenna Centre for Leadership was opened on May 11, 2011. Former US president Bill Clinton attended as keynote speaker. The $12 million facility is designed to broaden the leadership environment that already exists at St. Francis Xavier. Located in the heart of St. Francis Xavier's campus, the McKenna Centre supports targeted initiatives in the fields of public policy, business, and health, including a leadership speakers series and a leaders in residence program. The centre is home to an executive leadership training program, educating top national and international talent.
Construction of the Gerald Schwartz School of Business building began in June 2009, after an investment of $22.7 million from the federal and provincial governments. The grand opening was held on November 5, 2011, in presence of Gerry Schwartz, president of Onex Corporation, and Frank McKenna. It was named after the businessman in recognition of his donations to the university. The school hosts 15 streams of Bachelor of Business Administration studies as well as a Bachelor of Information Systems with a major or minor. The new facility, topped by a gilt dome, houses four floors of classrooms, an auditorium, lecture halls, faculty office space, seminar rooms, student service centre, lounges, research labs and meeting areas.
In June 2008, construction of the new Coady International Centre began. The project includes the restoration of four historic campus buildings, some as dating as far back as 1890, in order to expand the current Coady International Institute at St. Francis Xavier University.

A brand-new, all-weather playing field and rubberized track, featuring an artificial turf, an eight-lane, 400-meter track, and light towers. The $2.8 million project was completed in 130 days over the summer of 2009.
Gilmora Hall in Mount St. Bernard College underwent a renovation in order to house the university's Music Department during the summer of 2008.
An $11 million renovation of Bishops Hall, which includes Fraser, Burke and Plessis residences, was completed in September 2007. The building was upgraded with wireless internet access, new heating, plumbing, ventilation and electrical systems, elevators were installed, and most rooms became single occupancy, with a small number of them remaining as double occupancy.
The construction of Governors Hall was completed in September 2006. It is an $18 million hotel-style residence, which includes 226 rooms on four floors. It is aimed at upper-year students. From May to August, Governors Hall operates as a hotel.
Complete renovation of MacIssac Hall, an existing residence, at a cost of $8 million. This project was also completed in September 2006.
St. Francis Xavier Physical Sciences Centre, a $25 million sciences complex built in 2004.
Charles V. Keating Millennium Centre, a $20 million athletics and conference centre built in 2001. The building houses two large ice surfaces and the main surface can be converted into a large open area mainly for concerts and Graduation. The building's area can hold over 2,207 people with room to spare.

Complete renovation of Morrison Hall, the main dining facility at St. Francis Xavier.
The construction of two apartment-style residences in 1998, Power Hall and Somers Hall, aimed at upper-year students.

Athletics

St. Francis Xavier is represented in the Atlantic University Sport conference by 12 varsity athletics teams. The X-Men teams include men's football, basketball, cross-country, track and field, soccer, and hockey. The X-Women teams include basketball, cross country, track and field, hockey, rugby and soccer.

In 1966, the X-Men Football team won the College Bowl (now the Vanier Cup) as top university football team in Canada. The X-Men Basketball program has won three CIS Championships (1993, 2000, and 2001) and in 2004, the X-Men Hockey team won their first CIS Championship. In 2011, the X-Women Hockey team placed second at the CIS Championships in Ottawa.

In 2006, the X-Women Rugby team became the first female St. Francis Xavier varsity team to win a CIS Championship, as 10-time defending AUS Rugby Champions. In 2008, the team placed 2nd at the CIS Championships in Lethbridge, Alberta after capturing their 12th consecutive AUS Championship. In 2010, the X-Women captured gold again in the CIS Championship held at Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario, after capturing their 14th consecutive AUS Championship. On November 4, 2012, the X-Women won gold again at the CIS Championship held in Antigonish, Nova Scotia.

X Alumnus Eric Gillis (2003 CIS Cross Country Champion) competed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 2012 London Olympics, and the 2016 Rio Olympics, placing 10th in the marathon.

Post stamp
On 4 April 2003 Canada Post issued "St. Francis Xavier University, 1853–2003" as part of the Canadian Universities series. The stamp was based on a design by Denis L'Allier, based on a photograph by Guy Lavigueur. The 48¢ stamps are perforated 13.5 and were printed by Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited.

Noted faculty
Louis Groarke, Professor of Philosophy
Edward Langille, Professor of Modern Languages
Lavinia Stan, Associate Professor of Political Science
William Sweet, Professor of Philosophy

Noted alumni

John Allan Cameron, Celtic musician

Father Moses Coady, leader of the Antigonish Movement
Martin William Currie, Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. John's, Newfoundland 2007–
Gerry Dee, actor and comedian
Randy Delorey, lecturer, MLA, Antigonish (2013–2021), former cabinet minister
Pat Dunn, former Minister of Health Promotion and Protection and Member of the Legislative Assembly, Pictou Centre, Nova Scotia (2006–2009)
Vernon Fougère, Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown
Danny Gallivan, Sportscaster for the Montreal Canadiens
Eric Gillis, Olympic Games Competitor at Beijing 2008, London 2012, and Rio 2016
Danny Graham, former Leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia (2002–2005), and MLA, Halifax Citadel, Nova Scotia (2003–2005)
Robert J. Higgins, New Brunswick politician, Supreme Court justice
Charles V. Keating, Canadian businessman
Larkin Kerwin, Canadian physicist, president of National Research Council Canada (1980–1989) and the Canadian Space Agency (1989–1992)
Larry Lamb, English actor best known as Archie Mitchell in BBC television soap EastEnders
Mary Jane Lamond, Canadian folk musician
Ghislaine Landry, Olympic rugby player at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Amanda Lindhout, journalist and author
Angus L. Macdonald, Premier of Nova Scotia (1933–1940; 1945–1954), Canada's Minister of Defence for Naval Services (1941–1945)
Colin MacDonald, lead singer for Canadian rock group The Trews
Rodney MacDonald, Premier of Nova Scotia 2006–2009
Ronald J. MacDonald, former world record holder in the indoor one mile run and eleven mile cross country run. Boston Marathon Champion in 1898.
Ronald St. John Macdonald, Canadian legal academic and jurist
Allan J. MacEachen, first Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
Linden MacIntyre, Canadian journalist, broadcaster and novelist
John Keiller MacKay, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 1957–1963
Alistair MacLeod, Canadian writer
Lisa MacLeod, Member of Provincial Parliament, Nepean-Carleton, Ontario
Frank McKenna, Premier of New Brunswick 1987–1997, Canadian Ambassador to the United States 2005 – January 25, 2006
Aleixo Muise, medical researcher and physician
Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada 1984–1993
Lowell Murray, Former Canadian senator 1979–2011
Mark Norris, Former Minister of Economic Development in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 2001–2004
Seamus O'Regan, former co-host of CTV's morning television programme, Canada AM, MP for St. John's South—Mount Pearl.
Daniel Petrie, American-based Canadian television and movie director
Ed Picco, Former politician in Nunavut 1995–2008
Lisa Raitt, Former Member of Parliament 2008–2019, Halton, former federal Minister of Transport.
John Ralston, Canadian actor
Geoff Regan, Former Member of Parliament for Halifax West, Nova Scotia 2000-2021, Speaker of the House of Commons. 2015-2019
Mike Smith, Canadian actor ("Bubbles" on the Trailer Park Boys)
P.J. Stock, former NHL player and Montreal sports radio broadcaster
Annette Verschuren, Canadian businessperson, president of The Home Depot Canada and Asia
Michael Walker, economist, founder of the Fraser Institute
Sam Webb, leader of the Communist Party USA, 2000–2014
Currie Dixon, Yukon Legislative Assembly Member 2011–2016, Leader of the Yukon Party and Yukon Legislative Assembly Member 2021–
Several CFL players drafted including Henoc Muamba selected first overall to Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 2011, Bill McIntyre, 5th round to Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1987, Akeem Foster and Cauchy Muamba with B.C. Lions, Eugene Belliveau with Montreal Alouettes, and Mike McCullough.

Histories

See also
 Antigonish Movement
 Higher education in Nova Scotia
 List of universities in Nova Scotia
 Canadian Interuniversity Sport
 Francis Xavier Plessis

References

External links

Official website
Students' Union

Catholic universities and colleges in Canada
Universities in Nova Scotia
Universities and colleges established in 1853
1853 establishments in Nova Scotia
Maple League

St. Francis Xavier University


Clinospermatinae, podtribus palmi, dio tribusa Areceae, potporodica Arecoideae. Sastoji se od dva  roda, sve su vrste endemi sa Nove Kaledonije.

Rodovi
 Clinosperma Becc.
 Cyphokentia Brongn.

Izvori

Areceae

Clinospermatinae


Borneo-orangutang (Pongo pygmaeus) er en art af orangutang, der lever på øen Borneo. Den tilhører sammen med Sumatra-orangutang den eneste slægt af store menneskeaber i Asien. Som de andre store menneskeaber er orangutanger intelligente, idet de på en avanceret måde kan anvende redskaber i naturen. Orangutanger deler omkring  97% af deres DNA med mennesker. Borneo-orangutangen er kritisk truet på grund af afskovning, palmeolie-plantager og jagt.

Status
Den sidste opgørelse over antallet af orangutanger på Borneo blev ifølge IUCN lavet i 2004 og den estimerede, at der på daværende tidspunkt eksisterede mellem 45.000 og 69.000 orangutanger på Borneo, fordelt på tre underarter. Imidlertid er arten gået stærkt tilbage over de seneste årtier og i juli 2016, ændrede organisationen IUCN orangutangens status fra at være "truet" til at være "kritisk truet", da en ny undersøgelse estimerede, at mere end 80 procent af Borneos orangutanger vil forsvinde i løbet af tre generationer (1950 til 2025). Generationstiden for orangutangen er cirka 25 år.

Den danske organisation Red Orangutangen arbejder med at redde den udryddelsestruede orangutang og dens regnskovshjem på Borneo, og finansierer blandt andet 95 procent af verdens største orangutangrehabiliteringscenter - Nyaru Menteng. Her hjælper organisationen forældreløse orangutangunger indtil de kan klare sig selv og genudsættes i Borneos regnskove.

Habitat og udbredelse
Borneo-orangutang lever i fugtige, tropske og subtropiske skove i Borneos lavland såvel som i bjergrige områder op til 1500 meters højde. Arten lever i træernes kroner og bevæger sig over store afstande for at finde træer med frugter.

Den findes i de to malaysiske delstater Sabah og Sarawak og i tre af de fire indoneske provinser i Kalimantan. På grund af tab af levesteder er udbredelsesområdet nu over hele øen meget opdelt. Arten er blevet sjælden på den sydøstlige del af øen og i skovene mellem Rajang-floden i det centrale Sarawak og Padas-floden i det vestlige Sabah.

Levevis
Borneo-orangutangen lever mere solitært end sin slægtning på Sumatra. To eller tre orangutanger, hvis territorer overlapper, kan undertiden være i kontakt med hinanden, men kun i korte perioder. Selvom orangutanger ikke er territoriehævdende vil en voksen han udvise truende adfærd, når den møder andre hanner, og den har kun kontakt med hunner i forbindelse med parring. Det er hannerne der er mest solitære.

Borneo-orangutangen bliver omkring 35-45 år gammel i naturen. I fangenskab kan den blive omkring 60 år.

Selvom om Borneo-orangutangen er trælevende, bevæger den sig mere på jorden end sin slægtning fra Sumatra. Dette skyldes muligvis, at der ikke findes store landlevende rovdyr på Borneo der kan udgøre en trussel over for en orangutang. På Sumatra kan orangutanger møde Sumatratigeren.

Kilder og eksterne henvisninger

  wikispecies:Pongo pygmaeus

Orangutanger

Borneo-orangutang


Kenneth S. Russell, australski astronom britanskog podrijetla. Otkrio komet Jupiterove obitelji 83D/Russell 16. lipnja 1979. godine. Bio je tad dio jedinice UK Schmidt Telescope. Otkrio je komet na fotografskoj ploči kojuje izložio P. R. Standen na 122-cmski Schmidtov teleskop u opservatoriju Siding Spring.

Popis otkri'a
10. rujna 2015. otkrio je dva asteroida., jednu supernovu i suotkrio je trideset kometa.

Izvori

Australski znanstvenici
Britanski astronomi
Otkrivači kometa

Kenneth S. Russell


Jean-Marc Bosman (d. 30 Ekim 1964) Belçikalı eski futbolcudur. Ancak futbol kariyeri olarak olmasa da, kulübüne açtığı dava ile başta Avrupa futbolu olmak üzere, dünyada sporu en çok etkileyen kişilerin başında gelmektedir.

Bosman, Belçika'nın Liège takımında oynarken kontratının sona erdiği sezonda kulübü ile görüşmelerde, kulübünün önceki sezona göre yüzde 60'a varan indirim yapması üzerine, Fransız ekibi Dunkerque ile anlaştı. Bunun üzerine Liège, 800.000 dolar yani yaklaşık 600.000 avro gibi yüksek bir sözleşme fesih bedeli belirledi ve bunun üzerine Dunkerque bu parayı ödeyemeyeceğini belirtip oyuncuyu kiralamak istedi ancak ona da Liège kulübü Dunkerque'nin maddi durumunun iyi olmadığını öne sürerek müsaade etmedi üstüne Bosman'ı da kadro dışı bırakarak idari ceza verdi. Bununla beraber indirimli olarak ödeyeceği maaştan da kurtulmuş oldu. Bu gelişmeler üzerine, Bosman ise futbol tarihini ve ekonomisini tamamen değiştiren davayı açtı.

Çok uzun yıllar süren mahkemeler sonucu tüm dünyada Bosman kuralları olarak bilinen kararlar verildi. Bu sonuçlar üzerine ilk olarak Avrupa Birliği'ne bağlı ülkelerdeki profesyonel futbolcular serbest dolaşım hakkı ve kontrat bitiminde bonservis bedeli olmadan takımdan ayrılma hakkı aldı. Bu kararlar basketbol gibi diğer takım sporlarını da etkiledi.

Ancak uzun süren mahkemeler ve mücadele pek çok yıldız futbolcuyu olumlu olarak etkilerken, zaten çok göz önünde olmayan Bosman'ın futbol hayatının sonunu getirmiştir. 1990 yılında 26 yaşında iken davayı açmış, Avrupa Adalet Divanı'nın 15 Aralık 1995'te kararı açıkladığında 31 yaşında futbol hayatının sonuna gelmişti. Futbolu bıraktıktan sonra da hiçbir kulüp antrenörlük veya başka bir görev vermemiştir. Mahkeme sonucu kazandığı 780.000 avronun neredeyse tamamını mahkeme masraflarına ödemiştir.

Bosman davası sonucu alınan kararla, özellikle yabancı futbolculara verilen "serbest dolaşım" hakkı, futbolda devrim niteliğinde gelişmelere yol açtı. Futbolcuların sözleşmeleri bitiminde serbest kalmaları ve AB futbolcularının AB ülkelerindeki liglerde yabancı sınırlamasının dışına alınması gibi birçok yenilik Bosman'ın girişiminin ürünü oldu.

Bosman kararı, Avrupa'da liberal futbol devriminin de başlamasına neden oldu. Aslında, hızla endüstriyel süreç içine giren yeni futbol ekonomisinin, kapitalist üretim ilişkilerini bu sektörde de egemen kılmasından başka bir çıkar yolu da kalmamıştı. Çünkü, yeni pazar ekonomisi'nin serbest piyasa koşullarının dışında varlığını devam ettirebilmesi, küreselleşen futbol endüstrisinde, futbol işgücünün serbest dolaşımını zorunlu kılmaktaydı. Sermayenin uluslararası serbest dolaşımı ve kar transferi serbest iken, aynı şeyin futbol işgücünde sınırlandırılmış olması zaten düşünülemezdi. Nitekim de öyle oldu. İşte bu gelişme, futbol imparatorluğunun sınırlarının da genişlemesine etki eden en önemli faktör oldu.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Bosman'ın futbola etkileri

 Bosman'ın hikâyesi

1964 doğumlular
Belçikalı futbolcular
R. Standard de Liège futbolcuları
RFC Liège futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Resim aranan futbolcular
Orta saha futbolcuları

Jean-Marc Bosman


آل أولدينبيرغ أسرة نبيلة من ألمانيا الشمالية، إحدى أكثر العائلات المالكة الأوروبية تأثيراً. أصبح آل أولدينبيرغ مـَلـَـكيـّين باختيار كريستيان الأول كونت أولدنبورغ ملكاً للدنمارك في سنة 1448، ومنذ ذلك الحين فصاعداً صارت أسرة أولدينبيرغ الأسرة الحاكمة الدانماركية. تولى الملك كريستيان الأول أيضاً ملك النرويج سنة 1450.

أدت زيجات آل أولدينبيرغ القروسطية لأن يكونوا وريثي عدة ممالك إسكندنافية. في القرن الرابع عشر، لزواج حفيدين لكل من فالديمار الأول ملك السويد وإريك الرابع ملك الدنمارك، بدأ آل أولدينبيرغ يطالبون بعرشي السويد والدنمارك من عام 1350.

في ذلك الوقت، وكانت المنافسة ورثة مارغريت الأولى ملك الدنمارك. في القرن الخامس عشر، وتزوج ولي العهد أولدينبيرغ هدفيش هولشتاين، يوفيميا السويد والنرويج المنحدرة من سلالة من إريك الخامس من الدنمارك. كما نسل تقع في أعلى شجرة العائلة وصلت إلى طريق مسدود، أصبح الابن كريستيان الأول ملكا على ممالك اتحاد كالمار الثلاثة. كانت عائلة مكلينبورغ المنافس الرئيسي في الخلافة على العروش الشمالية. عدة فروع من سلالة أولدينبيرغ سادت في مختلف البلدان، كما هو مبين في القائمة.

القائمة الدقيقة لحكام دولة أولدينبيرغ توجد بمقالة أولدينبيرغ (دولة).

التاريخ
  خط الرئيسية
 ملوك الدنمارك (1448- 1863)
 ملوك النرويج (1450- 1814)
 ملوك السويد (1457- 1464، 1497- 1501 و1520- 1521)
 دوقات شليسفيش وكونتات هولشتاين (1460- 1544)
 دوقات شليسفيش وهولشتاين ان الجزء الوحيد من المقاطعة (1544- 1721/ 1773)
 دوقات شليسفيش (1721 -- 1863) (حكام لكامل المنطقة)
 دوقات هولشتاين (1773- 1863) (حكام لكامل المنطقة)
 شليسفيش - هولشتاين - غوتورف
 دوقات غوتورف-هولشتاين (1544- 1739)
 هولشتاين - غوتورب - رومانوف (درج على تسميتهم رومانوف ).
 دوقات هولشتاين - غوتورف (1739-1773)
 قياصرة روسيا (1762 و1796-1917)
 هولشتاين - غوتورب (الفرع السويدي)، انقرض.
 ملوك السويد (1751-1818)
 ملوك النرويج (1814-1818)
 هولشتاين - غوتورب (ملوك أولدنبورغ)
 دوقات ثم غراندوقات أولدينبيرغ (1773-1918)
 شليسفيش - هولشتاين - سوندربورغ - أوغوستنبورغ، انقرض.
 دوقات شليسفيش هولشتاين في سنة 1863
 شليسفيش - هولشتاين - سوندربورغ - غلوكسبورغ
 ملوك الدانمرك من سنة 1863
 ملوك النرويج من سنة 1905
 ملوك اليونان (1863- 1924 و1935- 1973)

انظر أيضًا
 بياتريكس فون شتورش، سياسية ألمانية تعد إحدى أبرز وريثات هذه العائلة.

مراجع

أولدنبورغ

آل أولدنبورغ


Creightonska metoda, poznata i kao NaPro tehnologija (engl. Natural Procreation)  ili Fertility Care, klinička je metoda prirodnog planiranja obitelji i liječenja neplodnosti koja se temelji na Billingsovoj ovulacijskoj metodi. Razvio ju je američki ginekolog Thomas Hilgers, a nazvana je prema Sveučilištu Creighton na kojem je Hilgers razvio metodu. Koristi se i za prepoznavanje policističnih jajnika, PMS-a, spontanih pobačaja, krvarenja i hormonalnih problema.

Prosječna pouzdanost metode iznosi blizu 97%.

U Hrvatskoj od 2008. djeluje Centar za skrb o plodnosti »FertilityCare Hrvatska« u Zagrebu te centri u Splitu i Rijeci.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice Centra za skrb o plodnosti FertilityCare Hrvatska

Medicina

Creightonska metoda


Ilsa Schicklgrubermeiger-von Helsinger Kepelugerhoffer eller blot kaldet Ilsa
er en fiktiv person i Disney Channels tv-serie Zack og Cody's Søde Hotelliv. Hun er med i fire afsnit og spilles af Caroline Rhea.

Hun er en tysk hotelinspektør og manager for det konkurrerende St Mark Hotel, der ligger over for The Tipton Hotel.
Hun er meget uhøflig og jager rundt med sit personale. Hun har en stor skønhedsplet i ansigtet, som alle bemærker og kommenterer.

I en episode har hun en hund der hedder Blitzkrieg, som er temmelig ond. London Tipton sammenligner den med en piratfisk.

Hendes store drøm er at lave The Tipton Hotel om til parkeringsplads.

Noter

Fiktive skurke
Tv-seriefigurer

Ilsa Shickelgrubermeiger


Eufrosinia Cuza (a evoluat și sub pseudonimul Valentina Cuza; ) a fost o cântăreață de operă (soprană lirico-dramatică) din Gubernia Basarabia, care a devenit celebră prin activitatea sa pe scena rusă.

Copilărie și studii
Eufrosinia a locuit împreună cu familia în localitatea Ivan-Ciflik de lângă Rusciuc, Bulgaria. Se mută la Chișinău pentru a frecventa Școala de Medicină din Chișinău. În primăvara anului 1877, pleacă împreună cu mama sa, Victoria Iordache Rosetti, la Sankt Petersburg, unde în 1878 începe studiile la Conservator, la profesorii  și  (ambii canto). Absolvește Conservatorul în 1880 și pleacă la Paris pentru perfecționare, de unde se întoarce în 1892.

Activitate artistică
A debutat în 1894 pe scena  din Sankt Petersburg, în rolul Valentinei din piesa Les Huguenots de Giacomo Meyerbeer. În anii 1905–1907 a fost solistă la Teatrul Bolșoi din Moscova, după care a revenit la Teatrul Mariinski, până în 1909.

Printre operele jucate se numără:
Fata din Orlean, , Evgheni Oneghin, Mazepa, Dama de pică de Piotr Ilici Ceaikovski;
Nunta lui Figaro, Don Giovanni de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart;
Faust de Charles Gounod;
Otello, Aida de Giuseppe Verdi;
Lohengrin, Tannhäuser, Tristan și Isolda de Richard Wagner;
 de Mihail Glinka;
, ,  de Nikolai Andreievici Rimski-Korsakov;
Halka de Stanisław Moniuszko;
Rusalka de ;
 de Alexandr Porfirievici Borodin;
 de Giacomo Meyerbeer;
, Nero,  de Anton Grigorievici Rubinstein;
Dalibor de Bedřich Smetana etc.

În cariera sa, a colaborat cu o serie de personalități ale vremii la teatre din Kiev, Odesa, Harkov, Tbilisi, Viena, Paris, Berlin, Roma, Milano, Riga, Saratov, Varșovia. În anii 1892–1893 a întreprins turnee artistice la Chișinău, unde a susținut recitaluri de opere ruse în original. Talentul său era apreciat de mai mulți compozitori, mai ales Nikolai Andreievici Rimski-Korsakov.

Viață personală
Eufrosinia a fost căsătorită cu compozitorul și dirijorul rus . A murit de peritonită în 1910, la scurt timp după moartea soțului său, și a fost înmormântată la  din Sankt Petersburg, lângă Bleihman.

Referințe

Bibliografie

Lectură suplimentară

Nașteri în 1856
Decese în 1910
Decese pe 15 mai
Soprane din Republica Moldova

Eufrosinia Cuza


Die Mühle "Michel" ist eine 1965 stillgelegte Mühlenanlage mit einer Mahlmühle, sowie einer Landwirtschaft im Ortsteil Elsoff, der Stadt Bad Berleburg im Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein in Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Lage
Die Mühle liegt nordöstlich des Dorfkerns am Fuße des Reitelsbergs. Das benötigte Wasser lieferte der Elsoffbach.

Geschichte
Bereits um das Jahr 1300 wird eine Mühle in Elsoff erwähnt. Sie war im Besitz des Klosters Frankenberg. Erbaut wurde die neue Mühle um das Jahr 1740. Der Erbauer hatte bis zum Jahr 1739 in der Mühle in Erndtebrück gearbeitet. Angetrieben wurde die Mühle von zwei parallel laufenden Stahlwasserrädern. Lediglich die Welle bestand noch aus Holz.
Die Technik kann hilfsweise mit einem Elektromotor betrieben werden.

Die Hofanlage ist am 28. März 1995 in das Denkmalverzeichnis aufgenommen worden.

Quellen
 Untertanenverzeichnis 1743
 Abgabenregister 1758

Literatur
 Wittgensteiner Heimatverein e.V.: Blätter des Wittgensteiner Heimatvereins
 Lars Womelsdorf: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Ortschaft Alertshausen
 Wittgenstein III, Bad Berleburg, 1984

MichelElsoff
Bauwerk in Bad Berleburg
MichelElsoff
MichelElsoff
Geschichte (Bad Berleburg)

Mühle Michel Elsoff


Lalit Kumar Upadhyay (en ) est un joueur indien de hockey sur gazon qui joue comme attaquant pour l'équipe nationale indienne. Il faisait partie de l'équipe indienne qui a remporté la médaille de bronze aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020.

Références

Liens externes

Lalit Upadhyay sur Hockey India

Naissance en décembre 1993
Joueur indien de hockey sur gazon
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020
Médaillé de bronze olympique indien
Naissance dans l'Uttar Pradesh

Lalit Upadhyay


فينكس فرقة روك فرنسية تشكلت في نهاية التسعينات.

التاريخ

التأسيس وبداية الفرقة
نشأت فكرة فنيكس في التسعينيات عندما بدأ المطرب توماس مارس، وعازف القيثارة ديك دارسي، وعازف الجيتار كريس مازالاي، الذين كانوا جميعًا أصدقاء في المدرسة، العزف معًا كـ «فرقة مرآب» مقرها منزل مارس في ضواحي باريس. في عام 1995، انضم لوران برانكويتز، الأخ الأكبر لمازالاي، بشكل دائم إلى الفرقة على الجيتار بعد نهاية دارلين'.

الأعضاء

 توماس مارس - الغناء الرئيسي، الطبول، الإيقاع.
 ديك دارسي - الباس، لوحات المفاتيح، الغناء المساعد.
 لوران برانكويتز - الغيتار الرئيسي، لوحات المفاتيح.
 كريس مازالاي - الغيتار الإيقاعي، دعم الغناء.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع وب فنيكس الرسمي

تأسيسات سنة 1995 في فرنسا
تأسيسات سنة 1999 في فرنسا
حائزون على جائزة غرامي
فرق إيندي روك فرنسية
فرق روك
فرق روك بديل فرنسي
فرق موسيقية أسست في 1999
فرق موسيقية أسست في 1995
فرق موسيقية أسست في 1997
فرق موسيقية فرنسية
فرق موسيقية فرنسية من إيل دو فرانس
مغنون فرنسيون باللغة الإنجليزية

فينكس (فرقة)


O UCI America Tour 2023 será a décima-novena edição do calendário ciclístico internacional Americano. Iniciou-se a 6 de janeiro de 2023 em Argentina , com o Giro do Sol San Juan e finalizará a 14 de outubro de 2023 com a Volta ao Equador em Equador . Em princípio, disputar-se-iam 22 concorrências, outorgando pontos aos primeiros classificados das etapas e à classificação final, ainda que o calendário pode sofrer modificações ao longo da temporada com a inclusão de novas corridas ou exclusão de outras.

Equipas
As equipas que podem participar nas diferentes corridas depende da categoria das mesmas. As equipas UCI WorldTeam e UCI ProTeam, têm cota limitada para competir de acordo ao ano correspondente estabelecido pela UCI, as equipas Equipas Continentais e seleções nacionais não têm restrições de participação:

Calendário
As seguintes são as corridas que compõem o calendário UCI America Tour para a temporada de 2023 aprovado pela UCI.

Classificações parciais
 Nota:  As classificações parciais até momento são:

Individual

Países

Evolução das classificações

Ver também

Referências

Ligações externas
 Calendário UCI America Tour de 2023 Página Oficial da UCI
 Calendário completos UCI 2023 ciclo21.com

UCI America Tour de 2023
2023 no ciclismo

UCI America Tour de 2023


Spyro Gyra es una banda estadounidense de jazz fusión y smooth jazz, creada a mediados de los años 1970, en Búfalo.  con más de 25 álbumes editados y 10 millones de copias vendidas, se encuentran entre las bandas de mayor proyección del género. Entre sus singles más exitosos, se encuentran "Shaker Song" y "Morning Dance".

Su música, combina jazz con elementos de R&B, funk y pop. Con la excepción del saxo alto, compositor y líder de la banda, Jay Beckenstein, y del teclista Tom Schuman, el personal de la banda ha ido cambiando de forma constante, aunque algunos de los miembros, como el actual guitarrista, Julio Fernández, hayan permanecido en ella más de una década.

El álbum "A Foreign Affair", publicado el 13 de septiembre de 2011, intentaba recuperar el sonido de sus primeros discos, incluyendo ocasionalmente un cantante. El nombre de la banda, está tomado de una especie de algas, llamadas precisamente Spirogyra.

Historial
Tras tocar durante varios meses en su ciudad natal, la banda comenzó a expandir sus actuaciones. Su primer álbum, homónimo, fue autoeditado a finales de 1977, incluyendo algunos invitados, como Dave Samuels y Rubens Bassini, que acabaron colaborando asiduamente con el grupo. Este disco, atrajo la atención del sello discográfico local, Amherst Records, que lo reeditó con una nueva portada. El álbum se situó en el 'Billboard's Top 40' de Discos de Jazz, en 1978.

La siguiente grabación, Morning Dance, producida por Amherst, se grabó parcialmente en Nueva York, y contó con invitados de renombre, como John Tropea, Will Lee, Steve Jordan, Michael Brecker, Randy Brecker y Suzanne Ciani. Durante la grabación se produjeron más cambios de músicos en la banda, que ya contaba con pocos de los miembros iniciales. La edición en marzo de 1979 de ese disco, proporcionó al grupo un lugar estable en la escena internacional. Gracias a los esfuerzos de Infinity Records, un sello subsidiario de MCA, el grupo actuó en casi todas las grandes ciudades americanas y europeas. El álbum consiguió el disco de platino, gracias a su tema de igual nombre, que consiguió el # 1 en las listas de AOR y el #6 en la de singles de Billboard. El álbum alcanzó también el #11 en la lista británica, mientras el sencillo se situaba en el #17.

El siguiente álbum de Spyro Gyra, Catching The Sun, fue editado directamente por MCA, en febrero de 1980, con similar éxito, de forma parecida a los siguiente discos. Entre tanto, la formación de la banda siguió inestable, con sucesivos cambios en el personal de la misma. Los discos, por su parte, contaban con un gran número de músicos invitados, como Marcus Miller, Steve Gadd, Tom Scott, Richard Tee o Toots Thielemans. Un total de ocho discos de Spyro Gyra, entre ellos A Night Before Christmas (2008), que incluía a la cantante Christine Ebersole, así como a  Dave Samuels y Janis Siegel, han sido galardonados con un Grammy, además de otras varias nominaciones.

El bajista Jim Kurzdorfer murió de cáncer en el año 2011. El antiguo batería de la banda, Ted Reinhardt, murió en un accidente de aviación el 4 de marzo de 2015. Dave Samuels murió el 22 de abril de 2019.

Discografía

Álbumes

Recopilatorios

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Allmusic.com: Biografía y discografía

Para la versión inicial de este artículo, se ha utilizado el correspondiente de Wikipedia en inglés.

Artistas de Windham Hill Records
Grupos de música de Nueva York
Grupos de jazz de Estados Unidos
Grupos de jazz fusión
Grupos de música de los años 1970
Grupos de música de los años 1980

Spyro Gyra


La Pica est la capitale de la paroisse civile de San Martín de Porres de la municipalité de Libertador de l'État d'Aragua au Venezuela.

Notes et références

Localité dans l'État d'Aragua

La Pica (San Martín de Porres)


Die Brad Hornung Trophy ist eine Trophäe der Western Hockey League. Die Auszeichnung wird seit Ende der Saison 1966/67 jährlich an den sportlich fairsten Spieler der WHL vergeben. Der Sieger nimmt seit 1990 auch an der Wahl zum CHL Sportsman of the Year teil.

Die Trophäe ist nach Brad Hornung benannt, einem Spieler der Regina Pats, der seit einem Ligaspiel am 1. März 1987 gelähmt ist. Daher trägt die Trophäe ihren Namen erst seit 1987. Zuvor hieß die Auszeichnung CMJHL Most Gentlemanly Player Award (1966–1967), WCHL Most Gentlemanly Player Award (1967–1978) und WHL Most Gentlemanly Player Award (1978–1987).

Liste der Gewinner
 Jahr: Nennt das Jahr, in dem der Spieler die Brad Hornung Trophy gewonnen hat.
 Gewinner: Nennt den Namen des Gewinners.
 Team: Nennt das Franchise, für das der Spieler zum damaligen Zeitpunkt gespielt hat.

 Gelb unterlegte Spieler wurden in dieser Saison auch als CHL Sportsman of the Year ausgezeichnet.

Siehe auch
 William Hanley Trophy – analoge Auszeichnung der Ontario Hockey League
 Trophée Frank J. Selke – analoge Auszeichnung der Québec Major Junior Hockey League

Weblinks
 Brad Hornung Trophy bei whl.ca

WHL-Trophäe

Brad Hornung Trophy


Hugh Emrys Griffith (født 30. maj 1912, død 14. maj 1980) var en walisisk teater- og filmskuespiller. I begyndelsen af 1940'erne blev Griffith teaterskuespiller i London. Han blev senere internationalt kendt gennem forskellige roller i britiske og amerikanske filmproduktioner i 1950'erne og 1960'erne. Waliseren, der havde meget særprægede ansigtsegenskaber optrådte i forskellige genrer. I 1959 spillede han rollen som Sheik Ilderim i den episke filmklassiker Ben Hur, for hvilken han modtog en Oscar for bedste mandlige birolle. I 1964 blev han igen nomineret til Oscar for sin præstation i Tom Jones. Griffith var gift med Adelgunde Margaret Beatrice von Dechend (1911-1983), et barnebarn af den preussiske bankmand Hermann von Dechend.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Wales
Personer fra Anglesy
Briter i 1900-tallet
Oscar for bedste mandlige birolle

Hugh Griffith


Carica Gao (Mencheng, 1032. – 1093.) bila je kineska carica tijekom dinastije Sung te supruga cara Yingzonga od Sunga. Njezina je teta po majci bila carica Cao. Gao je bila glavna žena cara Yingzonga, kojem je rodila sina, cara Shenzonga od Sunga.

Gao je postala "carica supruga" 1063. Nakon suprugove smrti, bila je "carica udovica", a tijekom vladavine svog unuka, cara Zhezonga, postala je regentica. Smatrana je veoma inteligentnom i sposobnom osobom. Dala je udati gospu Meng za Zhezonga. Ipak, kad joj je unuk postao punoljetan, u dobi od 17 godina, Gao se nije htjela povući te je vladala s njim do svoje smrti.

Izvori i bilješke

Kineske carice
Dinastija Sung
Vladarice u 11. stoljeću

Carica Gao (dinastija Sung)


Stephen Francis Lynch (* 31. März 1955 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts) ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Seit Oktober 2001 vertritt er den Bundesstaat Massachusetts im US-Repräsentantenhaus, aktuell für den achten Distrikt.

Privatleben
Stephen Lynch besuchte bis 1973 die South Boston High School. Er absolvierte eine Lehre in der Eisenindustrie und arbeitete für einige Zeit in dieser Branche. Bis 1988 setzte er seine Ausbildung nachts und an Wochenenden zum Bachelor of Science in Baumanagement am Wentworth Institute in Boston fort. Nach einem Jurastudium an der Law School des Boston College, das er als J.D. abschloss, und seiner Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er für einige Zeit in diesem Beruf zu arbeiten. Im Jahr 1998 absolvierte er die Harvard University mit einem Master of Arts in Öffentlicher Verwaltung.

Privat lebt er mit seiner Frau Margaret noch immer in South Boston, wo sie auch ihre Tochter und eine Nichte aufzogen.

Politik

Staat Massachusetts
Gleichzeitig schlug er als Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei eine politische Laufbahn ein. In den Jahren 1995 und 1996 war er Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von Massachusetts; von 1997 bis 2001 gehörte er dem Staatssenat an.

Bundeswahlen
Nach dem Tod des Abgeordneten John Joseph Moakley wurde Lynch bei der fälligen Nachwahl für den neunten Wahlbezirk von Massachusetts als dessen Nachfolger in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 16. Oktober 2001 sein neues Mandat antrat. Er siegte am 10. Oktober mit 65 % gegen Jo Ann Sprague  von der Republikanischen Partei sowie Susan C. Gallagher-Long und Brock Satter. Nachdem er bisher bei allen folgenden zehn Wahlen, zwischen 2002 und 2020 wiedergewählt wurde, kann er sein Mandat bis heute ausüben. Er wurde stets mit mehr als zwei Drittel der Stimmen wiedergewählt. Sein bestes Ergebnis erzielte er bei der Wahl 2018 mit 98,4 %, als er nach der Vorwahl keinen Gegenkandidaten hatte, und das schlechteste Wiederwahlergebnis hatte er im Jahr 2010 mit 68,3 Prozent der Stimmen. Seine aktuelle, insgesamt elfte, Legislaturperiode im Repräsentantenhaus des 117. Kongresses läuft noch bis zum 3. Januar 2023. Seit 2013 vertritt er den achten Kongresswahlbezirk im Repräsentantenhaus.

Im Jahr 2013 kandidierte Lynch erfolglos in den Vorwahlen seiner Partei für den US-Senat, aus dieser ging sein demokratischer Parteikollege Edward John Markey als neuer Senator hervor.

Die Primary (Vorwahl) seiner Partei am 6. September für die Wahlen 2022 konnte er ohne Mitbewerber gewinnen. Er trat dadurch am 8. November 2022 gegen Robert Burke von der Republikanischen Partei an. Er konnte die Wahl mit 69,6 % der Stimmen ebenfalls deutlich für sich entscheiden und wird dadurch auch im Repräsentantenhaus des 118. Kongresses vertreten sein.

Ausschüsse
Lynch ist aktuell Mitglied in folgenden Ausschüssen des Repräsentantenhauses:
 Committee on Financial Services
 Diversity and Inclusion
 National Security, International Development, and Monetary Policy
 Committee on Oversight and Reform
 Government Operations
 National Security (Vorsitz)
 Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
 Aviation
 Highways and Transit
 Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials

Weblinks

 Webpräsenz beim Kongress (englisch)
 Lynch bei Ballotpedia (englisch)
 Wiederwahl 2016 bei Ballotpedia

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Massachusetts
Mitglied des Senats von Massachusetts
Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Massachusetts
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1955
Mann

Stephen Lynch (Politiker)


Louise Marois, née à Montréal en 1960, est une poète, parolière, graphiste et artiste visuelle québécoise.

Biographie
Louise Marois est née en 1960 à Montréal. Marois est graphiste de formation. Elle commence à écrire et à lire de la poésie « presque en cachette », et ne publie son premier recueil de poésie qu'à l'âge de quarante-quatre ans.

La peau des yeux parait en 2004 aux Éditions du Passage et se mérite le Prix Jacqueline-Déry-Mochon.  Son second recueil intitulé , qui boit l'encre parait aux Éditions de L'Hexagone en 2009, est finaliste au Prix Goll.

En 2011, elle collabore avec l'artiste visuelle Sophie Jodoin pour créer le livre d'artiste De peine et de misère, publié chez Battat Contemporary. Ses troisièmes et quatrièmes recueils, Du pain dans les joues et Tu ne vois pas comme un oiseau paraissent aux Éditions de L'Hexagone en 2012 et 2014.

En 2018, elle publie La cuisine mortuaire aux Éditions Triptyque, qui lui vaut d'être finaliste aux Prix littéraires du Gouverneur général. Ce récit « relate la promiscuité dérangeante d'une famille montréalaise des années 1970 dont le père est ouvrier et dont la mère souffre de dépression, "une maladie invisible" à l'époque ».

J'élève des soleils, son sixième recueil, est publié aux Éditions du Noroît en 2019. En 2020, D'une caresse patenté parait aux Éditions Triptyque et lui vaut une seconde nomination comme finaliste aux Prix littéraires du Gouverneur général. Ce recueil composé de poèmes accompagnés de dessins faits au graphite à partir de photomatons « tente de découvrir la portée du mot « appartenir » à travers une étude du père et de sa disparition ».

Elle a également écrit des paroles de chansons pour Richard Séguin et Gilles Bélanger.

Elle vit à Saint-Venant-de-Paquette, en Estrie.

Œuvres

Poésie

 La peau des yeux, Outremont, Éditions du Passage, 2004, 47 p.
 , qui boit l'encre, Montréal, Éditions de L'Hexagone, 2009, 88 p.
 Du pain dans les joues, Montréal, Éditions de L'Hexagone, 2012, 144 p.
 Tu ne vois pas comme un oiseau, Montréal, Éditions de L'Hexagone, 2014, 109 p.
 La cuisine mortuaire, Montréal, Éditions Triptyque, 2018, 180 p.
 J'élève des soleils, Montréal, Éditions du Noroît, 2019, 102 p.
 D'une caresse patentée, Montréal, Éditions Triptyque, 2020, 156 p.
 Trêve, Montréal, Éditions Triptyque, 2022, 138 p.

Livre d'artiste
 De peine et de misère, avec les illustrations de Sophie Jodoin, Montréal, Battat Contemporary, 2011, 94 p.

Prix et honneurs

 2005 - Prix Jacqueline-Déry-Mochon, 2005 pour La peau des yeux
2010 - Finaliste Prix Goll pour , qui boit l'encre
2019 - Finaliste Prix littéraires du Gouverneur général pour La cuisine mortuaire
 2021 - Finaliste Prix littéraires du Gouverneur général pour D'une caresse patentée

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Éditions du Passage
 Éditions de L'Hexagone
 Éditions Triptyque
 Éditions du Noroît

Liens externes

Femme de lettres québécoise
Naissance en 1960
Poétesse québécoise
Graphiste québécois
Artiste québécois
Naissance à Montréal
Écrivain suivi par le projet Arts littéraires québécois

Louise Marois


Paderborn, Almanya'nın Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinin Detmold ili'ne bağlı bir şehir. Paderborn Kreis Paderborn ilçe merkezidir. Șehrin ismi Pader Nehri ve "kaynak" anlamında "born" sözcüğünden oluşturlmuştur. Pader Nehri  Paderborn Katedrali'nin yanında bulunan yaklaşık 200 kadar su kaynağından doğmaktadır. Paderborn'ın nüfusu (2013 sonu  itibarıyla) 143,659 kişi olarak tahmin edilmiştir.

Kardeş Şehirler

  Le Mans, Fransa, 1967'den bu yana
  Bolton, Birleşik Krallık, 1975'ten bu yana
  Belleville, Illinois,  ABD, 1990'dan bu yana
  Pamplona, İspanya, 1992'den bu yana
  Przemyśl, Polonya, 1993'ten bu yana
  Debrecen, Macaristan,  1993'ten bu yana
  Qingdao, Çin,  2003'ten bu yana

Resimler

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Resmî site
 Paderborn böolgesi resmi websitesi
 Paderborn Üniversitesi

Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya'daki şehirler
Hansa Birliği üyeleri

Paderborn


Siegfried Kurt Baschwitz () a fost un jurnalist, sociolog și profesor universitar de istoria presei, propagandă și influențarea opiniei publice.

Educație
Baschwitz a studiat la mai multe universități din Germania, a absolvit studii economice și a avut pronunțate vederi liberale. El a obținut un doctorat cu o teză elaborată sub conducerea științifică a reformatorului social Lujo Brentano.

Cariera în Germania
După încheierea studiilor universitare, în 1908, Kurt Baschwitz și-a început cariera de jurnalist, scriind pentru mai multe ziare naționale germane. În perioada 1909-1924 a fost redactor la ziarul Hamburger Fremdenblatt din Hamburg.

În timpul Primului Război Mondial a fost corespondent al ziarului Hamburger Fremdenblatt în orașul neutru Rotterdam și a învățat acolo să vorbească limba neerlandeză. Influențat profund de propaganda aliată și termenii umilitori ai capitulării germane la sfârșitul războiului, opiniile sale politice au virat considerabil spre dreapta, deși el a recunoscut curând pericolul reprezentat de exacerbarea extremismului în societatea germană.

În 1923 el a scris prima sa carte despre reacția opiniei publice față de propaganda antigermană și de stereotipurile cu privire la germani în străinătate. Pe lângă activitatea sa de jurnalist, el a devenit un orator public popular, inclusiv la radio. Până în 1928 a lucrat la ziarul Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (DAZ). El a devenit în iulie 1929 redactor-șef al revistei Verlegerorgans Zeitungsverlag (ZV) din Berlin, dar a fost concediat în aprilie 1933 după adoptarea noilor legi antievreiești.În 1930 i s-a oferit un post de profesor la Universitatea din Heidelberg, dar a refuzat pe fondul creșterii manifestărilor antisemite din Germania.

Baschwitz a continuat să scrie despre istoria presei, ura la adresa unor grupuri sociale și cenzură.

Cariera în Țările de Jos
La începutul anului 1933, după ce Hitler a venit la putere și ca urmare a faptului că articolele sale nu mai puteau fi publicate în Germania, Baschwitz a părăsit Germania Nazistă și s-a stabilit în Țările de Jos. Acolo, el a început să lucreze pentru o agenție de cercetare care publica informații despre antisemitismul regimului național-socialist german.

În 1935 i s-a oferit lui Kurt Baschwitz un post la Institutul Internațional de Istorie Socială și apoi, în același an, el a început să țină un curs despre istoria presei la Universitatea din Amsterdam.

În 1938 a publicat o lucrare referitoare la abuz și la psihologia maselor care a inclus un atac puternic la adresa comportamentului naziștilor.

În timpul ocupației germane a Țărilor de Jos Baschwitz s-a ascuns și a ieșit rar pe stradă. În 1942 a fost arestat de poliția germană în timpul unei razii pe stradă și a fost internat în lagărul de tranzit Westerbork. Câteva zile mai târziu, fiica lui, Isa Teske-Baschwitz, care era activă în cadrul mișcării de rezistență olandeză, a reușit eliberarea lui cu ajutorul unui amestec de acte de identitate adevărate și false care au arătat că el nu era evreu.

După al Doilea Război Mondial
După cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial Kurt Baschwitz a fost reinstalat în funcția de lector la Universitatea din Amsterdam. În 1948 a devenit profesor asociat la Facultatea de Științe Politice și Sociale și patru ani mai târziu a fost avansat profesor titular de istoria presei și psihologia maselor.

În iulie 1948 a fondat și a devenit primul director al Institutului Neerlandez de Știință Jurnalistică care a organizat cursuri de instruire a tinerilor jurnaliști, precum și a celor experimentați. Baschwitz a fost considerat un pionier în știința comunicării și a psihologiei maselor și a contribuit mult la schimbul internațional de informații printre specialiștii în acest domeniu.

Baschwitz, care, așa cum era obiceiul în clasa de mijloc germană, era cunoscut prin al doilea prenume Kurt, a fost un evreu german și prieten al lui Otto Frank, tatăl Annei Frank. El a fost chemat ca expert pentru a analiza autenticitatea Jurnalul Annei Frank.

După 1945, unul dintre eforturile sale majore a fost orientat în direcția redescoperii informațiilor din acest domeniu care fuseseră pierdute din cauza războiului. Gazette, revista internațională pe care a fondat-o în 1955, a fost organul de presă al acestei campanii și a acționat ca un centru de legătură între cercetătorii din diferite părți ale lumii. Capodopera sa, "Hexen und Hexenprozesse: Geschichte eines Massenwahns und seiner Bekaempfung", care analiza metodele de combatere a iluziei maselor, a apărut în 1963 și a fost tipărită în mai multe limbi.

Baschwitz a contribuit, de asemenea, la înființarea unui institut de cercetare a psihologiei maselor, opiniei publice și propagandei la Universitatea din Amsterdam. În 1972 acesta a fost redenumit Institutul Baschwitz pentru studii de comportament colectiv și a fost încorporat în 1985 în cadrul departamentului pentru studii de comunicare.

Opere literare
 Der Massenwahn, seine Wirkung und seine Beherrschung, 1923 (ediție revizuită, 1932)
 De strijd met den duivel. De heksenprocessen in het licht der massapsychologie, 1948
 De krant door alle tijden, 1938
 Du und die Masse, 1938 (ediția a II-a, 1951)
 Hexen und Hexenprozesse, 1963

Biografie
 Jaap van Ginneken Kurt Baschwitz - A Pioneer of Communication Studies and Social Psychology. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2017. .

Note

Nașteri în 1886
Decese în 1968
Evrei neerlandezi
Jurnaliști neerlandezi
Evrei germani
Jurnaliști germani

Kurt Baschwitz


(born February 4, 1966) is a Japanese singer and actress. She is signed to Victor Entertainment.

Career
In 1981, Kyoko Koizumi participated in and won the Star Tanjo! programme and released her first single in March 1982. She obtained several number one hits on the Oricon charts in 1984: "Nagisa no Haikara Ningyo / Kaze no Magical", "Yamato Nadeshiko Shichi Henge" and "The Stardust Memory", the latter holding the top spot over the end of 1984 and the beginning of 1985, and thereafter established herself as one of Japan's most popular pop idols, alongside rivals Seiko Matsuda and Akina Nakamori.

Her biggest hit (あなたに会えてよかった) came in 1991, which sold more than a million copies in Japan alone. Koizumi went on to release another single (優しい雨) which also sold over a million copies in 1993.

Koizumi had singles reach the Top Ten for 12 consecutive years between 1983 and 1994, a female solo artist record, until this was broken by Namie Amuro. In the 1990s, she released a few dance remixes on vinyl only under the Koizumix Production moniker. She has worked with Yoko Kanno who composed the music for Koizumi's 1996 album, Otoko no Ko Onna no Ko. She had her first hit single in 18 years when her version of the song "Shiosai no Memorī" from the 2013 NHK morning television drama Amachan, in which Koizumi also acted, reached number 2 on the Oricon Singles Chart. With that, Koizumi made her 6th appearance (as a special guest performer) in the annual Red and White Song Festival, having previously participated from 1984 to 1988.

From mid-90s onward, Koizumi shifted her focus onto acting. As an actress, she played in numerous dramas and movies, most notably, she was cast in two of the most successful movies in Japan ever: as the serial killer in Bayside Shakedown: The Movie (1998) and as the witch in Onmyoji (2001).

She starred in Toshiaki Toyoda's 2006 film Hanging Garden and Kiyoshi Kurosawa's 2008 film Tokyo Sonata. She starred in Kurosawa's 2012 television drama Penance.

Koizumi was given the Best Actress award at the 1989 Yokohama Film Festival for her work in the film Kaito Ruby. She won the award for best actress at the 26th Hochi Film Awards for Kaza Hana. She also won the award for Best Actress at the 66th Mainichi Film Awards for Mainichi Kaasan.

She featured in the French-Japanese film, Umami, directed by Slony Sow and starring Gérard Depardieu, production of which took place in Hokkaido, Japan and Saumur, France.

Personal life
She married actor Masatoshi Nagase in 1995, and divorced in 2004.

Discography

Studio albums
 My Fantasy (1982)
 Utairo no Kisetsu (1982)
 Breezing (1983)
 Whisper (1983)
 Betty (1984)
 Today's Girl (1985)
 Flapper (1985)
 Kyoko no Kiyoku Tanoshiku Utsukushiku (1986)
 Liar (1986)
 Hippies (1987)
 Phantasien (1987)
 BEAT POP ~Koizumi Kyoko Super Session (1988)
 Natsumelo (1988)
 Koizumi in the House (1989)
 No. 17 (1990)
 Afropia (1991)
 Travel Rock (1993)
 Otoko no Ko Onna no Ko (1996)
 Kyo (1998)
 Atsugi I.C. (2003)
 Nice Middle (2008)
 Collaborakyon (2011)
 Koizumi Chansonnier (2012)

Remix albums
 Master Mix Party (1993) as Koizumix Production
 89–99 Collection: Koizumix Production (1999)

EPs
 Separation Kyoko (1983)
 Kyon Kyon Club (1984)
 Fade Out: Super Remix Tracks (1989)
 Super Remix Tracks II (1990)
 Bambinater (1992) as Koizumix Production
 Inner Beauty (2000)
 Kyō 2 (2001)

Soundtrack albums
 Boku no Onna ni Te wo Dasuna (1987)
 Kaitou Ruby (1988)

Compilations
 Super Best: Thank You Kyoko (1983)
 Celebration (1984)
 Melodies: Kyoko Koizumi Song Book (1985)
 Do You Love Me (1985)
 The Best (1986)
 Ballad Classics (1987)
 CD File vol. 1 (Singles A & B) (1987)
 CD File vol. 2 (Singles A & B) (1987)
 CD File vol. 3 (Singles A & B) (1987)
 Best of Kyong King (1988)
 Ballad Classics II (1989)
 CD File vol. 4 (Singles A & B) (1989)
 K2 Best Seller (1992)
 Anytime (1994)
 Kyon 3, Koizumi the Great 51 (2002)
 K25 Kyoko Koizumi All Time Best (2007)

Filmography

Film
 The Adventures of Milo and Otis (1986)
 Kaitō Ruby (1988)
 Bayside Shakedown: The Movie (1998)
 Kyohansha (1999)
 Kaza Hana (2000)
 Onmyoji (2001)
 Blue Spring (2001)
 Rockers (2003)
 What the Snow Brings (2005)
 Hanging Garden (2005)
 Survive Style 5+ (2005)
 Tears for You (2006)
 Love My Life (2006)
 Yajikita Dochu Teresuko (2007)
 Sakuran (2007)
 Tokyo Tower: Mom and Me, and Sometimes Dad (2007)
 Adrift in Tokyo (2007)
 Gu-Gu Datte Neko de Aru (2008)
 Tokyo Sonata (2008)
 Mother Water (2010)
 Mainichi Kaasan (2011)
 Kako: My Sullen Past (2016)
 Before We Vanish (2017)
 Eating Women (2018), Atsuko
 Umami (2021), Taya
 Plastic (2023)
 The Silence of the Sea (2024)
 Goban-giri (2024)

Television
 Toge no Gunzo (1982)
 Ato wa Neru Dake (1983)
 Anmitsu Hime (1983)
 Shojo ni Nani ga Okotta ka (1985)
 Hanayome Ningo wa Nemuranai (1986)
 Aishiatteru Kai (1989)
 Ashita wa Atashi no Kaze ga Fuku (1989)
 Papa to Natchan (1991)
 Anata Dake Mienai (1992)
 Chance (1993)
 Aisuru to Iu Koto (1993)
 Boku ga Kanojo ni Shakkin wo Shita Riyu (1994)
 Mada Koi wa Hajimaranai (1995)
 Melody (1997)
 Kamisan Nanka Kowakunai (1998)
 Owari no Nai Dowa (1998)
 Renai Kekkon no Rule (1999)
 Koi wo Nannen Yasundemasu ka (2001)
 Shiritsu Tantei Hama Mike (2002)
 Kawa, Itsuka Umi e (2003)
 Manhattan Love Story (2003)
 Sensei no Kaban (2003)
 Suika (2003)
 Yasashii Jikan (2005)
 Sailor Suit and Machine Gun (2006)
 Hatachi no Koibito (2007)
 Saigo Kara Nibanme no Koi (2012)
 Penance (2012)
 Amachan (2013), Haruko Amano
 Zoku – Saigo Kara Nibanme no Koi (2014)
 Totto TV (2016), narrator
 Kangoku no Ohimesama (2017), Kayo Baba
 Idaten (2019), Mitsuko
 First Love (2022)

References

External links

1966 births
Living people
Japanese idols
Japanese women pop singers
Japanese film actresses
Japanese television actresses
People from Atsugi, Kanagawa
Actresses from Kanagawa Prefecture
Singers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Singing talent show winners
20th-century Japanese actresses
21st-century Japanese actresses
20th-century Japanese women singers
20th-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese women singers
21st-century Japanese singers

Kyoko Koizumi