John Peter Farnham AO (born 1 July 1949) is a British-born Australian singer. Farnham was a teen pop idol from 1967 until 1979, billed until then as Johnny Farnham. He has since forged a career as an adult contemporary singer. His career has mostly been as a solo artist, although he replaced Glenn Shorrock as lead singer of Little River Band from 1982 to 1985.

In November 1986, his solo single "You're the Voice" peaked at No. 1 on the Australian singles charts. The associated album, Whispering Jack, held the No. 1 position for a total of 25 weeks. Both the single and the album had top-ten success internationally, including No. 6 in the United Kingdom and No.1 in Sweden. Whispering Jack   is the third-highest-selling album in Australian history, and  remains the highest-selling album in Australia by an Australian act.

Farnham has become one of his country's best-known and most popular performers, and he is the only Australian artist to have a number-one record (album or single) in five consecutive decades (echoing that of Cliff Richard in the UK), with singles including "Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)" in 1967, "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" in 1970, and "Age of Reason" in 1988; and albums Whispering Jack in 1986, Age of Reason in 1988, Chain Reaction in 1990, Then Again... in 1993, 33⅓ in 2000, and The Last Time in 2002. Along with touring with numerous artists, including The Seekers and international acts like Stevie Nicks and Lionel Richie, he released various collaborative albums: Tom Jones on Together in Concert (2005); Olivia Newton-John and Anthony Warlow, including Highlights from The Main Event (1998); Two Strong Hearts Live (2015); and Friends for Christmas (2016).

Farnham has been recognised by many honours and awards, including 1987 Australian of the Year, 1996 Officer of the Order of Australia, and 19 ARIA Awards, including his 2003 induction into the Hall of Fame. Starting in 1969, he was voted by TV Week readers as the 'King of Pop' for five consecutive years.

Aside from his recording career, Farnham performed on stage with lead roles in Australian productions of Charlie Girl, Pippin and 1992's Jesus Christ Superstar. He starred in his own TV series and specials, including It's Magic (With Colleen Hewett), Bobby Dazzler, and Farnham and Byrne (with Debra Byrne), and as a guest on numerous other popular shows such as The Don Lane Show, Countdown and Hey Hey It's Saturday.

Early life
John Peter Farnham was born in Mile End Hospital, East Ham, East London, England, on 1 July 1949, to John Peter Farnham Sr., and Rose (née Pemberton) Farnham. His sisters are Jean and Jacqueline, and his younger brother is Steven. Farnham spent his first ten years in the United Kingdom before his family emigrated to Australia in 1959 to live in Melbourne, Victoria. He attended school at Yarraman Park State School (now Yarraman Oaks Primary School), Lyndale Primary School and Lyndale High School.

Musical career

1964–67: The Mavericks to Strings Unlimited
As Johnny Farnham he performed with local band The Mavericks on weekends, while still attending school, from 1964. The band had a five-song repertoire. In late 1965, he was asked to join band Strings Unlimited as lead singer; it was a band composed entirely of string-only instruments, and they had a regular booking at a local hotel.

In 1966, after making the state finals of the Hoadley's Battle of the Sounds, they recorded a three-track demo tape with Farnham on vocals, Stewart Male on lead guitar, Barry Roy on rhythm guitar, Mike Foenander on keyboards, Joe Cincotta on bass and Peter Foggie on drums.

On 29 April 1967, Strings Unlimited performed as a backing band for pop singer Bev Harrell in Cohuna. Harrell's manager and then-boyfriend, Darryl Sambell, was impressed with Farnham's vocals and offered to become his manager. Initially performing in Sambell's home town of Adelaide, Farnham recorded a light advertising jingle "Susan Jones" (with the Susan Jones Rock Five) for airline company Ansett-ANA and was offered a solo record contract working with EMI under house producer David Mackay.

1967–79: Teen pop idol
Farnham's first commercially successful recording was a cover of American novelty song "Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)"; Sambell had disliked it, as the lyrics were so persistent. However, EMI's in-house producer, David MacKay, insisted, and so the single was released in November 1967. The B-side, "In My Room" was written by Farnham. By arrangement with Sambell, Melbourne radio DJ Stan Rofe pretended that he disliked "Sadie" before playing it. The song gave Farnham recognition in Australia. Rofe continued the ploy on TV's Uptight and viewers responded with calls to play the song. It hit No. 1 on the Australian singles charts in January 1968 and remained there for 6 weeks. Selling 180,000 copies in Australia, "Sadie" was the highest-selling single by an Australian artist of the decade and became the biggest-selling single in Australia at that time. Rofe was a writer for Go-Set, a teen-oriented pop magazine. Another writer for the magazine, Ian "Molly" Meldrum, praised Farnham's efforts. Go-Set ran a pop poll to determine the 'King of Pop', which was first won by Normie Rowe for 1967–1968. Farnham's 1968 singles were "Underneath the Arches" and "I Don't Want to Love You"; each peaked at #6.

In 1969, Farnham released his album Everybody Oughta Sing a Song, which peaked at No. 12 on the Australian albums charts. His next single was a cover of Harry Nilsson's "One"; Farnham's version peaked at #4. When TV Week sponsored the 'King of Pop' awards, readers would forward their votes from coupons; Farnham won the most popular male award and was crowned 'King of Pop' five consecutive times from 1969 to 1973. He recorded a cover of the B.J. Thomas hit "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head", which became his second No. 1 hit in December 1969 and remained at top spot for seven weeks into January 1970.

Farnham's next album, Looking Through a Tear, was released in July 1970 and peaked at #11. "Comic Conversations", his single from October, peaked at #10. During 1971, Farnham teamed up with Allison Durbin, who had been chosen as 'Most Popular Female Performer' at the 'King of Pop' awards for 1969–71. They released an album, Together, in September and a single, "Baby, Without You". in November, both peaked into the top 30 of their respective charts. As well as his singing career, Farnham performed in stage musicals, starting with Dick Whittington and His Cat in 1971, and on television variety shows either as a guest performer or as a host.

At 22, Farnham was appointed 'King of Moomba' in 1972, with Melbourne paper The Sun describing him as a "likeable English migrant" who is "King of Pop, King of Kids and today Johnny Farnham was King of Moomba." In 1972, Farnham had a top 5 national hit with a cover version of the title track from the David Cassidy international hit album, Rock Me Baby.

Another stage musical for Farnham was Charlie Girl in 1971. Jillian Billman was one of the dancers, and Farnham married her on 18 April 1973. Meldrum announced their wedding plans in Go-Set but Sambell denied the early reports, and, despite being best man at the wedding, was against Billman marrying Farnham. The clean-cut pop star had made several more albums and singles, but by the mid-1970s his recording career had begun to dwindle and he turned more to stage musicals and television. Farnham and 'Queen of Pop' for 1972–1973, Colleen Hewett, combined on the 1973–74 stage musical, Pippin, and its associated show album released in 1974. Also in 1974, Farnham and Hewett were co-hosts of It's Magic, a children's TV series on Channel Ten. He became familiar to viewers of Countdown when hosting its first colour transmission in early 1975 and introducing Skyhooks' performance of "Horror Movie".
Relations with Sambell became strained and in January 1976 they announced their split. Farnham first turned to Kenn Brodziak, producer of Pippin, for his management during 1976–78, and then to Danny Finley, Hewett's then husband, from 1978.

Farnham starred in a situation comedy series Bobby Dazzler as the title character during 1977–78, and narrated documentaries including Survival with Johnny Farnham. Farnham was in financial trouble with unpaid taxes and the collapse of a restaurant venture with Hewett and Finley. Farnham's singing career was now confined to the cabaret circuit and stage musicals. In 1979, he changed his stage name to John Farnham.

1980–85: Little River Band era
Farnham met Glenn Wheatley, who was bass guitarist of 1960s rock group The Masters Apprentices, when both acts were managed by Sambell. Wheatley was now managing Little River Band (LRB), and Farnham signed with Wheatley in 1980. They decided his comeback single would be a reworking of The Beatles' "Help!", which was produced by LRB's Graeham Goble, it peaked at #8. Farnham was utilising a more adult contemporary pop style and the associated album, Uncovered, also produced by Goble, peaked at #20. The B-side of "Help" was another of Farnham's songwriting efforts "Jillie's Song", co-written with Goble.

In recording the album, Farnham's studio band were guitarist Tommy Emmanuel (ex-Southern Star Band), keyboardist Mal Logan (ex-Renée Geyer Band, LRB), drummer Derek Pellicci (LRB) and bass guitarist Barry Sullivan (ex-Chain). They became his tour band until Logan and Pellicci returned to their LRB commitments and were replaced by Sam McNally and David Jones, respectively. In 1980, Farnham also appeared in a TV series entitled Farnham and Byrne with former Young Talent Time teen star and 'Queen of Pop' Debra Byrne. Three other solo singles followed in 1981, but none of them charted into the top 50.

In February 1982, after Glenn Shorrock had departed Little River Band, Farnham became their lead vocalist after recommendations by Goble and Wheatley. Farnham had initially resisted the idea of joining LRB, but Wheatley convinced him that Shorrock approved of the replacement. This continued Farnham's move away from cabaret and into rock music.

With Farnham, Little River Band recorded three studio albums, which had modest success, but it was not enough to pay back the advances the record company had provided. The first studio album, The Net, was already written, and Farnham had no say in the songs; he just had to record his lead vocals. In the US, charting albums with Farnham's vocals included Greatest Hits (1982), The Net (1983), and Playing to Win (1984) on Billboard Pop Albums chart/Billboard 200. While charting singles were, "The Other Guy", "We Two", "You're Driving Me Out of My Mind" and "Playing to Win". Farnham's biggest Australian hits with LRB were the 1982 single "Down on the Border" which peaked at No. 7 and The Net which peaked at No. 11 on the albums charts in 1983.

During this time, Farnham started supplying vocal tracks for films, including Savage Streets (1984), The Slugger's Wife (1985), and Fletch (1985); he later continued with Rad (1986) and Voyage of the Rock Aliens (1987). "Justice for One" was co-written by Farnham, for Savage Streets and it was released as a solo single.

Little River Band recorded a concert in Melbourne that aired in the United States on HBO. The concert video was only one hour long, and it highlighted some of the songs from The Net as well as reworked versions of Little River Band classics such as "Cool Change" and "Reminiscing". "Please Don't Ask Me", a song written by Goble, and a non-top 50 single for Farnham almost three years previously, was played during the "Australian-themed" opening of the show. Despite positive Australian and US reviews and responses, this performance has not yet been released on VHS or DVD.

In an interview with Channel Seven, Farnham stated: "I'll be better off leaving, rather than putting myself under pressure that I've created." Through this matter, it became apparent to the band that Farnham was intending on leaving and Playing to Win'''s lead single "Playing to Win", a song believed by all to be the band's return to success, then started having authorship disputes. According to Farnham:

As a result, Farnham's relationship with the band was further sullied. To date, the royalties for the song are meticulously divided with different shares to each of the song's contributors, including Goble, Farnham, Stephen Housden, David Hirschfelder and Wayne Nelson. By late 1985, LRB were in conflict again and Farnham left. In mid-1986, Little River Band released the third studio album, No Reins, but Farnham was already pursuing his solo career.

1986–97: Peak solo years
"You're the Voice" and Whispering Jack
Farnham had started collecting a songlist for a future solo album while still in Little River Band. He finished his vocals for their album, No Reins, and left in late 1985.

Farnham's first solo performances since 1981 were live shows with Brett Garsed on lead guitar, Sam See on guitar, Derek Pellicci on drums, and Bruno Di Stanislo on electric bass and vocals. Sound engineer Ross Fraser suggested to Farnham's manager Glenn Wheatley that it was time to start working on the solo album. Wheatley searched vainly for a producer and record label willing to work with Farnham; Fraser took on the producer role, and Wheatley provided financial support after mortgaging his house.

While visiting a jazz club in the US, Farnham was mistakenly introduced as Jack Phantom, and when he subsequently provided a running commentary for a local pool game he named himself Whispering Jack Phantom after the Pot Black commentator, "Whispering Ted Lowe". His work for the album, Whispering Jack, included expanding his songlist with Fraser's advice. "A Touch of Paradise" was written by Gulliver Smith and Mondo Rock's Ross Wilson, while "Pressure Down" was provided by Harry Bogdanovs. Two weeks before the album was due to be recorded a demo tape arrived from London with similar material as "Pressure Down", Farnham and Fraser listened to the demo of "You're the Voice" and knew they had found a once-in-a-lifetime song. Another song on offer was "We Built This City" but Farnham knocked it back, so it was later recorded by US band Starship.

Initially, public interest in the re-branded former teen idol was difficult to cultivate, and radio stations refused to play Farnham's album. Things, however, started to change after Sydney radio station 2Day FM played its first single, "You're the Voice", which was released in September 1986. Henceforth, radio stations began receiving requests for the song. Its television debut was on Hey Hey It's Saturday with Skyhook's Greg Macainsh providing bass guitar. "You're the Voice", peaked at No. 1 in Germany, Sweden and Australia, as well as being a top ten hit in some European countries: #3 in Switzerland, #6 in the UK, and No. 6 in Austria. The song was written by Andy Qunta (ex-Icehouse), Keith Reid (Procol Harum), Maggie Ryder and Chris Thompson (ex-Manfred Mann's Earth Band).Whispering Jack, released in September, became the highest-selling album by an Australian act in Australia, at the time, and peaked at number one on the Australian Album Charts for a total of 25 weeks. As of 2006, it was 24× platinum indicating sales of over 1.68 million units in Australia alone. The album was released internationally on RCA/BMG and peaked at No. 1 in Sweden, No. 3 in Austria, and Top 20 in Norway. In August 1988 it returned to the Australian Top Ten. It also was the first Australian made music CD released in Australia. Other charting Australian singles were December's "Pressure Down", which peaked at No. 4, March 1987's "Touch of Paradise" and September's "Reasons".

After the success of the album, Farnham followed with Jack's Back Tour; an initial itinerary of eleven performances was thought to be enough considering they were up against tours by Michael Jackson and Billy Joel; however, after high ticket sales, it was extended by eight more shows and made use of larger venues. At that time, Jack's Back Tour was the highest-grossing tour by an Australian act. John Farnham Band now consisted of Garsed on lead guitar, David Hirschfelder on keyboards (ex-Little River Band), Macainsh on bass and Angus Burchall on drums.

Farnham also had three tracks featured on the Rad movie soundtrack released in 1986.

Farnham won six of the inaugural 1987 ARIA Music Awards for 'Album of the Year', 'Single of the Year', 'Highest Selling Album', 'Highest Selling Single', 'Best Male Artist' and 'Best Adult Contemporary Album'. On 19 July 1987, TV series Countdown broadcast its last show, the 1986 Countdown Music and Video Awards with Farnham winning the 'Best Album Award' for Whispering Jack.

In 1988, Australia's Bicentennial Year, Farnham was named 1987 Australian of the Year, although he was not yet naturalised—a hastily organised swearing-in occurred before the honour was bestowed. He was chosen due to: "his outstanding contribution to the Australian music industry over 20 years."

Age of Reason and Chain Reaction

Farnham's July 1988 single, "Age of Reason", which peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA singles charts, was written by Johanna Pigott and Dragon member Todd Hunter.

The album, Age of Reason, produced by Ross Fraser, debuted at No. 1 in August and stayed on top for eight weeks. It was the highest-selling album in Australia from 1988, and, as of 1997, it was 11× platinum indicating sales of over 770,000 units.

Renewed interest in Whispering Jack returned it to the Top Ten in August, nearly two years after its initial release. To date, "Age of Reason" remains Farnham's last No. 1 Australian single. Other charting singles from this album were, "Two Strong Hearts" which peaked at No. 6 and "Beyond the Call". Age of Reason had international success peaking at No. 4 in Sweden, and No. 9 in Norway.

At the 1988 ARIA Awards, Farnham won 'Best Male Artist', 'Best Adult Contemporary Album' for "Touch of Paradise", and the 'Outstanding Achievement Award'. In March 1989, Farnham was in Moscow, USSR to promote Greenpeace album Rainbow Warriors, as part of an international ensemble including David Byrne (Talking Heads), Peter Gabriel, Chrissie Hynde (The Pretenders), Annie Lennox (Eurythmics), and The Edge (U2).

Farnham found time to record a duet with Dannielle Gaha, "Communication", which peaked at No. 13 in August 1989. It was recorded as part promotion for the Australian government's program to control the drug epidemic happening in the mid-'80s entitled "The Drug Offensive". The Drug Offensive logo can be seen attached to a television camera in the video clip made to promote the song.Chain Reaction, produced by Fraser, was released in October 1990, and also debuted at No. 1 on the Australian album charts, it provided three Top Ten hit singles, "Chain Reaction" in August, "That's Freedom" in September and "Burn for You" in December.

Unlike the previous two albums, where most songs were written by outside writers, Chain Reaction saw Farnham write nine of its twelve tracks with Fraser and keyboardist/musical director David Hirschfelder (ex-Little River Band) along with Phil Buckle (Burn For You) and Joe Crighton (The Time Has Come). The sound was less electronic and more acoustic, it became the biggest-selling album in Australia for 1990, and was No. 1 on the ARIA End of Year album chart. At the 1991 ARIA Awards, Farnham won 'Best Male Artist', 'Song of the Year' for "Burn for You", and 'Highest Selling Album' for Chain Reaction.

Full House to Anthology
Farnham's live album, released in November 1991, was Full House, produced by Ross Fraser and Farnham, which peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA album charts. It contained concert material recorded from May 1987 to October 1990. "Please Don't Ask Me" was released as a single, which peaked into the top 30. At No. 1 on the ARIA album charts was Jimmy Barnes' album, Soul Deep, it included a duet with Farnham, "When Something is Wrong with My Baby", which peaked at No. 3 on the singles charts.

In August 1992, Farnham joined the Australian production of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar in the title role of Jesus. Fellow cast members included Angry Anderson as Herod, Kate Ceberano as Mary Magdalene, Russell Morris as Simon Zealotes, Jon Stevens as Judas and John Waters as Pontius Pilate. The stage soundtrack, Jesus Christ Superstar The Album, provided the single "Everything's Alright" by Ceberano, Farnham and Stevens, which peaked at No. 6 in September. Farnham released his next studio album, Then Again.., in October 1993, produced by Fraser and Farnham, which peaked at No. 1. Of its four singles only, "Seemed Like a Good Idea (At the Time)" reached the top 20. The album won "Highest Selling Album" at the ARIA Awards in 1994.

Farnham never really wanted to try his luck overseas even though he had offers. In a TV Week interview promoting the Romeo's Heart album, he said that people had put pressure on him to live overseas but he had no intention of doing so. "I don't want to go to America to live", he said. He went on to say the pressures for him to relocate "come mainly from other people" but his manager, Glenn Wheatley, has never put this pressure on him.

His single, "Have a Little Faith (In Us)", in March peaked at No. 3. The associated album, Romeo's Heart, produced by Fraser, was released in June and peaked at No. 2 and won "Best Adult Contemporary Album" at the ARIA Awards in 1996.

Farnham collaborated with vocal group Human Nature to record "Every Time You Cry" which peaked at No. 3 on the singles charts in October 1997. Also in 1997 he released a series of three compilation albums, Anthology 1: Greatest Hits 1986–1997, Anthology 2: Classic Hits 1967–1985 (Recorded Live) and Anthology 3: Rarities which all peaked in the top 20, with Anthology 1 reaching #1.

1998–present
The Main Event with Olivia Newton-John and Anthony Warlow
For The Main Event Tour during October–December 1998, Farnham performed with Olivia Newton-John and Anthony Warlow. The album Highlights from The Main Event peaked at No. 1 in December, sold 4× platinum, and won 'Highest Selling Album' at the 1999 ARIA Awards. The Main Event concert was broadcast on national TV and released on video.

During April–May 1999, Farnham undertook the I Can't Believe He's 50 Tour, supported by Merril Bainbridge, Kate Ceberano, Human Nature, James Reyne, Ross Wilson, and Nana-Zhami containing his son, Robert Farnham. Live at the Regent, recorded on 1 July 1999 (Farnham's 50th birthday), was released in September and peaked at #7.

On 21 December, Farnham performed a set for the Tour of Duty concert in Dili for the Australian troops serving with InterFET and East Timorese people. The concert included James Blundell, Dili Allstars, Gina Jeffreys, The Living End, Kylie Minogue, Doc Neeson and the RMC Band. Tour of Duty was the first of Farnham's concerts to be webcast.

For the 2000 Summer Olympics, Farnham and Newton-John performed "Dare to Dream" during the Parade of Nations at the Opening Ceremony. Broadcast of the ceremony was viewed by an estimated 3.5 billion people around the world. Farnham appeared as himself in the final episode of the Australian television series The Games (2000).

The Last Time to Tom Jones
On 1 January 2001, Farnham was awarded a Centenary Medal, "for outstanding service to Australian music", as part of Australia's celebration of a centenary of federation.

In 2002, Farnham announced his decision to retire from full-scale national tours after his The Last Time Tour—he would still perform in concerts and record—which commenced on 6 November 2002 and finished on 15 June 2003. In conjunction with the tour, The Last Time was released in October 2002, it peaked at No. 1 and achieved 3× platinum sales. "The Last Time Tour" was a countrywide concert tour, taking a circus-style tent to smaller towns and filling large entertainment venues in capital cities, it became the biggest-grossing tour in Australian history.

During July 2003, Farnham worked with Queen to produce a new version of "We Will Rock You" for the 2003 Rugby World Cup, released on his greatest hits album, "One Voice". Media reports of Queen asking Farnham to join the band were subsequently denied by both Queen's Brian May and Farnham. Farnham was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame on 21 October with a performance of "You're the Voice". Farnham also won 'Best Adult Contemporary Album' for The Last Time. 2002 Hall of Fame inductee was Olivia Newton-John, while in 2004 Little River Band was inducted.

Combining with singer Tom Jones, Farnham undertook the Together in Concert series during 2004 with ten shows in Perth, Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne. Duets started with "That Driving Beat" and "Mama Told Me Not to Come", solos from Farnham were "One", "Pressure Down", "That's Freedom", "Heart's on Fire", "Playing to Win", "Every Time You Cry", "Man of the Hour", "Age of Reason", and "Burn for You". The pair did five duets to close the show—Sam and Dave's "Hold On I'm Coming", Otis Redding's "Try a Little Tenderness", Ray Charles' "What'd I Say", Arthur Conley's "Sweet Soul Music" and AC/DC's anthem, "Long Way to the Top". The DVD release, Together in Concert – John Farnham & Tom Jones, debuted at No 1.

Farnham's career resurrection following The Last Time, has entered the Australian consciousness as a touchstone for others who are seen to return from a strongly-declared retirement. The announcement of the Farnham/Jones Together In Concert tour triggered an unsuccessful claim for damages from a fan, angry that The Last Time tour was not in fact Farnham's last, as purported in its marketing. Consumer watchdog the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission took no action following this complaint.

Farnham made an appearance during the 2005 Melbourne Music Festival, raising funds for rebuilding after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake at the Tsunami Benefit Concert.

I Remember When I Was YoungI Remember When I Was Young: Songs from The Great Australian Songbook was released in November 2005—it contains 13 covers of hits, written and performed by Australian artists—which peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA albums charts.

In February 2006, Farnham performed four shows at the Sydney Opera House, with the Sydney Symphony, followed by shows at the Victorian Arts Centre's Hamer Hall, Melbourne. These shows were sponsored by Dairy Farmers and a percentage of revenue received from the 'I Remember When I was Young' concerts went to the Dairy Farmers 'Creating Greener Pastures' program to help farmers and their communities. A 2006 DVD of Farnham entitled John Farnham with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra was released, it debuted at No. 2 on the ARIA DVD charts and then peaked at #1.

From 18 February, Farnham embarked on a small Australian tour with Fleetwood Mac singer Stevie Nicks for a series of live shows. Both artists had equal billing but, unlike the Tom Jones shows, they did not sing together but individually. The same backup singers from the tour, however, were used by both Nicks and Farnham.

On 26 March, Farnham sang at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Closing Ceremony, in Melbourne starting with his hit "Age of Reason", followed by "I Remember When I Was Young" from his most recent studio album, "Playing to Win" from his Little River Band days and finished with his anthem song, "You're the Voice".

The twentieth anniversary of Whispering Jack in 2006 was marked by an "enhanced" commemorative CD re-release plus a DVD featuring an edited version of the tour that accompanied the album (the full concert was originally released on VHS in 1987). The original album was the first CD made in Australia and,  , remains the highest-selling album in Australia by an Australian act.

Jack and The Acoustic Chapel Sessions

On 27 May 2009, Farnham announced a new concert tour for September and October, "John Farnham – Live By Demand".

A new studio album, Jack, was released by Sony BMG on 15 October 2010. The album contains 11 tracks and is Farnham's first studio album in over 5 years. Jack features covers of compositions by Ray Charles, Curtis Mayfield and Percy Sledge. The release of Jack coincides with a run of indoor and outdoor performances, under the title of "John Farnham Live!", throughout October and November 2010.

On 8 June 2011, it was announced that Farnham intended to embark on a nationwide tour of Australia throughout October and November 2011 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the release of the Whispering Jack album. In addition to this, the Whispering Jack Live video album was edited down by 20 minutes and re-released on DVD by Sony BMG.

On 30 September 2011, Farnham released The Acoustic Chapel Sessions live album, recorded in Melbourne in July 2011 at Chapel Off Chapel. The album was released as a CD and DVD 2-disc set by Sony BMG. The CD contains eleven previously released Farnham songs recorded acoustically, while the DVD includes eight songs plus interviews with Farnham and the band as well as additional behind-the-scenes footage.

Olympics, the Seekers and Olivia Newton-John tours
On 27 July 2012, Farnham performed live for the Australian Olympic team in London during the lead up to the 2012 Olympic Games. He performed a number of his best-known songs, including "Playing To Win", "Pressure Down", and "You're The Voice". He appeared in a special one-off show with the Seekers in 2014 as part of the "Decades Festival" commemorating the music, fashion and cars of specific era and coinciding with the Seekers' golden jubilee year.

In 2015, Farnham joined Olivia Newton-John on stage with a concert tour entitled "Two Strong Hearts Live", singing hits from Newton John's film Grease, iconic Farnham numbers and renditions of popular classics such as "Over the Rainbow" and "Tenterfield Saddler". An album was released in June 2015 and debuted at No. 1.

Band
, John Farnham's band members were musical director and keyboardist Chong Lim, Angus Burchall on drums, Brett Garsed on guitar, and Craig Newman on bass guitar. Backing vocalists are Lindsay Field, Lisa Edwards, Susie Ahern, and Rod Davies. Previously prominent long-serving members have included Venetta Fields and Stuart Fraser, from the band Noiseworks who regularly performed and toured with the band from 1992 until 2018 when his health deteriorated due to lung cancer. Fraser died on 1 December 2019.

Use of his music
In 2015, Farnham and Wheatley spoke out against the use of his iconic signature song, "You're the Voice", being used by Reclaim Australia, an anti-Islamic group, and again in 2020 in regard to its use at anti-lockdown rallies during the stage 4 COVID-19 pandemic in Melbourne, Victoria, which Wheatley described as offensive to Farnham.

From 3 September 2023, with Farnham's support, "You're the Voice" was used to advocate for the "Yes" campaign in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum, a vote to change the Australian Constitution to enshrine a Voice to Parliament for Indigenous Australians. The song plays as a soundtrack for a video ad directed by filmmaker Warwick Thornton, which was rolled out on social and other digital media and television. (2:47) 3 September 2023. On 10 October 2023, Farnham was one of 25 Australians of the Year who signed an open letter supporting the Yes vote.

Other activities
Farnham has supported several charities over the years, including headlining the 2019 Hay Mate series of concert for Australia's farming community, which raised over 4.4 million dollars.

Recognition and awards

Farnham has won and been nominated for numerous Australian music and entertainment awards. These include 21 ARIA Awards from 60 nominations including his induction into their Hall of Fame. Others are Countdown Music and Video Awards, Mo Awards and TV Week magazine's King of Pop Awards and their Logie Awards.

On Australia Day (26 January) 1996, Farnham was made an Officer of the Order of Australia, "In recognition of service to the Australian music industry and to charitable and community organisations, particularly those relating to youth."

In 2015, Farnham, along with AC/DC, Newton John, the Seekers, and Indigenous Australian artist Archie Roach, was inducted into the Music Victoria Hall of Fame.

Australian rock historian Ian McFarlane described him as "the most successful solo artist in the history of Australian rock and pop ... Farnham has retained an affable sense of humour and a simple, unpretentious 'everyman' charm which also makes him one of the most respected celebrities in Australian entertainment history".

In film
Farnham is the subject of a biographical documentary film titled John Farnham: Finding the Voice, released in cinemas in May 2023.

Personal life
Farnham married Jillian Billman, a dancer he met when performing the stage musical Charlie Girl, on 11 April 1973. They have two sons, Robert and James. Farnham is a supporter of the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League. He lives on a farm near Bendigo.

Health
After years of performing at high-volume concerts, Farnham has tinnitus and hearing loss, and wears hearing aids.

In 2019, Farnham cancelled an Australian and New Zealand tour due to a severe kidney infection and dehydration. He subsequently gave up a lifetime habit of smoking, and reduced his alcohol intake.

On 23 August 2022, Farnham released a statement that he was to undergo immediate surgery after being diagnosed with cancer. In this statement, he said "cancer diagnosis is something that so many people face every single day, and countless others have walked this path before me." The same day, he underwent a nearly twelve-hour surgery to remove a tumour in his mouth, including jaw reconstruction. He was transferred to an intensive care unit, in a stable condition. It was later announced that the tumour had been successfully removed. In March 2023, he was hospitalised due to a respiratory infection.

On 23 August 2023, exactly one year after his surgery, Farnham released a statement saying he was cancer-free, and in an interview with Variety Australia published on 5 September 2023, when asked if Farnham will ever tour again or release new material, his sons said "Anything's possible... I think he'd like to, and he can definitely still sing".

Selected discography

 Sadie (1968)
 Everybody Oughta Sing a Song (1968)
 Looking Through a Tear (1970)
 Christmas Is... Johnny Farnham (1970)
 Johnny (1971)Johnny Farnham Sings the Shows (1972)
 Hits Magic & Rock 'N Roll (1973)J.P. Farnham Sings (1975)
 Uncovered (1980)
 Whispering Jack (1986)
 Age of Reason (1988)
 Chain Reaction (1990)Then Again... (1993)
 Romeo's Heart (1996)
 33⅓ (2000)
 The Last Time (2002)
 I Remember When I Was Young: Songs from the Great Australian Songbook (2005)
 Jack (2010)
 The Acoustic Chapel Sessions'' (2011)

References

General
 Gazzo, Jane, "John Farnham: The Untold Story", North Sydney, N.S.W. : Penguin Random House Australia, 2 November 2015. .
  Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.

Specific

External links

John Farnham at the National Film and Sound Archive
John Farnham in AusStage

1949 births
ARIA Award winners
ARIA Hall of Fame inductees
Australian male singers
Australian male actors
Australian of the Year Award winners
Australian plumbers
Australian pop singers
Australian soft rock musicians
British emigrants to Australia
Helpmann Award winners
Little River Band members
Living people
Logie Award winners
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Officers of the Order of Australia
People from Dagenham
Singers from Melbourne
Sony Music Australia artists

John Farnham


Ursula Justin (* 16. April 1927 in Altena; gebürtige Hildegard Ursula Klinke) ist eine deutsche Schauspielerin.

Leben
Justin besuchte eine Handelsschule in Hamburg und gab ihr Debüt am Theater in Garmisch. Sie war zeitweise mit Regisseur Géza von Cziffra verheiratet und wirkte unter dessen Regie in mehreren Filmen mit.

Filmografie
 1952: Tanzende Sterne
 1953: Das singende Hotel
 1953: Blume von Hawaii
 1954: Geld aus der Luft
 1954: Tanz in der Sonne
 1955: Banditen der Autobahn

Weblinks

Literatur
 Herbert A. Frenzel, Hans Joachim Moser (Hrsg.): Kürschners biographisches Theater-Handbuch. Schauspiel, Oper, Film, Rundfunk. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz. De Gruyter, Berlin 1956, .

Anmerkungen

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Darstellender Künstler (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1927
Frau

Ursula Justin


يقع خب العكرش في المملكة العربية السعودية في نجد بمنطقة القصيم ويتبع مدينة بريدة شرق بريدة وهو من الخبوب الشرقية ل بريدة قديما اما الآن فهو يعتبر وسط بريدة بعد الا تساع العمراني. وأول من سكنه هم عاتلة العجلان .

خبوب بريدة

خب العكرش


Jay Rockefeller, pravim imenom John D. Rockefeller IV. (* New York City, New York, 18. lipnja 1937.), američki političar koji je obnašao dužnost senatora Senata SAD-a iz Zapadne Virginije (1985. – 2015.), član poznate i utjecajne poduzetničke obitelji Rockefeller.

Sin je Johna D. Rockefellera III. († 1978.) i Blanchette F. Rockefeller († 1992.). Do 1966. godine bio je simpatizer Republikanske stranke, kao i većina članova obitelji, ali je prešao u Demokratsku stranku.

Dana 1. travnja 1967. oženio je Sharon Lee Percy, s kojom ima četvero djece:

 John Davison Rockefeller V. (* 1969.)
 Valerie Rockefeller (* 1971.)
 Charles Rockefeller
 Justin Aldrich Rockefeller (* 1979.)

Životopisi, SAD
Američki političari
Dinastija Rockefeller

Jay Rockefeller


Gottlieb Wilhelm Karl Leopold Fuckel (n. 3 februarie 1821,  Reichelsheim – d. 8 mai 1876, Viena) a fost un farmacist, botanist, briolog, desenator, dar în primul rând un renumit micolog german. Abrevierea numelui său în cărți științifice este Fuckel.

Familie
Gottlieb Wilhelm Karl Leopold Fuckel a fost al cincilea din 10 copii ai pastorului protestant Christian Friedrich Ludwig Fuckel (n. 11 martie 1786 – d.  5 aprilie 1864) și a soției sale Amalie Juliane Jeanette Wagner (n. 25 septembrie 1788 – d. 6 noiembrie 1859) Frații și surorile lui au fost Johann Christian Julius Reinhold (1814-1852), Christian Andreas Ernst Ludwig Herrmann (1816-1816), Hermine Christiane (1817-1891), Karl Wilhelm Anton Edmund (1819-1840), Lina Antonia (1823-1824) Otto (1826-1826), Karl Anton (1827-1828), Luise Friederike Antonie (1829-1887) și Karl Friedrich Ludwig Christian (1831-1836).

La 19 octombrie 1852, Leopold Fuckel sa căsătorit la Oestrich cu Maria Josepha (n. 19 iulie 1825, Mittelheim – d. 9 ianuarie 1854, Oestrich), fiica moștenitoare a  proprietarului de podgorii Johann Joseph Heimes (1790-1852), căsătorit cu Franziska Henriette Molthan (1799-1873), pe care a moștenit-o după moartea ei. Soții au avut un fiu, pe Johann Heinrich Friedrich (1853-1931).

Biografie

Deja de la o varstä fragedä, Leopold a fost interesat cu zel de botanică, nearătând nici un interes pentru teologie și profesiunea tatălui. Astfel s-a decis în familie să devină farmacist. Pentru a se dedica farmacologiei, a început  în 1836 o ucenicie pentru 3 ani la farmacistul Hämmerlein în orașul natal. După acea a fost angajat drept asistent la farmacia din Langenselbold, apoi în Büdingen, la Erlangen în cea a renumitului profesor și farmacist Ernst Wilhelm Martius (1756-1849) și în sfârșit timp de mai mulți ani la farmacistul Schulde în Winterthur, Elveția. Acolo a început cu colectarea de mușchi, enumerate în directorul botanistului Robert Keller (1854-1939) în 1886 și a scris prima publicație botanică în jurnalul științific Flora (1844), anume Angebot getrockneter Pflanzen aus der Schweiz ("Oferta de plante uscate din Elveția").

Apoi, din 1845, a început cu studiile universitare la Universitatea din Heidelberg, pe care le-a absolvit summa cum laude la Facultatea din Wiesbaden, practicând în acest timp la Frankfurt pe Main în Hirschapotheke, Usingen și Eltville. În 1848 a devenit șeful farmaciei de sucursală din Oestrich. Acolo a făcut cunoștință cu viitoarea sa soție (vezi sus).

Pe tot timpul studiilor s-a ocupat în plus cu științele naturale, încurajat și promovat de renumitul profesor universitar de botanică Gottlieb Wilhelm Bischoff (1797–1854) din Heidelberg, sub tutela căruia a învățat între altele sistematica plantelor și ciupercilor, influențându-l îndeosebi. Dar de abia după moartea neașteptată a soției sale (complicații grave după nașterea fiului) în 1853, Leopold Fuckel a devenit, datorită vinăriei moștenite, un om suficient de bogat. Prin urmare, a terminat meseria ca farmacist și s-a dedicat plin botanicii, preponderent micologiei. În același an a fost ales de către Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde (Asociația pentru științe naturale din [Ducatul] Nassau") șef al secției pentru botanică, funcție pe care a deținut o până la moartea sa.

Ca și multi alți micologi, Fuckel s-a preocupat de asemenea cu biologia plantelor. Astfel a publicat în 1856 o carte, devenită foarte populară și peste hotarele Ducatului Nassau, anume Nassaus Flora - ein Taschenbuch zum Gebrauche bei botanischen Excursionen in der vaterländische Pflanzenwelt,Phaenogamen ("Flora din Nassau - carte de buzunar pentru utilizarea la excursii botanice în lumea plantelor din patrie, fenogame"), cuprinzând 384 pagini, 11 litografii și o placă colorată.

Din 1860, Fuckel a început să creeze o colecție semnificativă de ciuperci uscate din zona Rinului (2 100), publicată în "Fungi rhenani exsiccati" între 1862 și 1875, descrise de el și ulterior predate "Asociației Nassau de Istorie Naturală". Această colecție se află astăzi preponderent în mâinile muzeului de istorie naturală al landului din Wiesbaden precum ale orașului Wies în Stiria, dar se găsesc părți ale colecției între altele și la Berlin, Berna, Bregenz, Freiburg, Gießen, Halle, Köln, Leipzig, Landau , München, New York, Stuttgart, Straubing și Viena. Prin descoperirea numeroaselor specii noi de ciuperci și publicarea lor în sus numita publicație "Fungi rhenani exsiccati" (Editura I, Fascic I-XXVII, 1863-75, Editura II, Fascic I-XXI, 1871-75),  a contribuit semnificativ în promovarea acestei ramuri a botanicii.

Din 1869 a urmat Symbolae mycologicae - Beiträge zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze care dă mărturie de rezultatele cercetărilor sale publicate în jurnalul Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, dar de asemenea în formatul de carte în 3 volume cu 1071 specii. Acestea sunt de numit printre cele mai remarcabile lucrări micologice publicate și s-au bucurat de cea mai mare recunoaștere a micologilor și de peste hotare. Probabil nu mai există o altă lucrare atât de bogată despre întreaga floră a unei singure țări. În volumul 1 a dezvoltat clasificarea în Fungi perfecti și Fungi imperfecti în funcție de faptul dacă ciupercile prezintă o morfologie sexuată sau asexuată. În plus a creat terminologia Conidium (conidie), un anumit fel de spori la diverse ciuperci, astfel în mucegaiurile de brânză (de exemplu Penicillium candidum sin. Penicillium camambertii), dar de asemenea la procariote de genul Streptomyces. Acest termen comun de lungă durată pentru sporii de ciuperci asexuate este între timp înlocuit în general prin termenul mitospori.

Mai departe a examinat și catalogat ciupercile adunate în decursul celei de a 2-a expediție germane la Polul Nord între 1869 și 1870 sub comanda renumitului explorator al zonelor polare. Carl Koldewey (1837-1908) precum a celei întreprinse de exploratorul și ornitologul Theodor von Heuglin (1824-1876) spre Oceanul Arctic din 1870-1871.

Publicațiile sale micologice în care a descris pentru prima dată sau a redenumit peste 3 000 de genuri și specii de bureți, multe valabile până în prezent și cu toate acceptate sinonim, deși nu mereu libere de inexactități, au fost multilateral stimulante. Deși a făcut și câteva expediții în străinătate, de exemplu în Engadina de Sus (1874) sau ultima în Italia (1876), explorările sale au avut loc aproape numai pe teritoriul Ducatului Nassau.

A murit la Viena, pe drumul de întoarcere din Italia, unde petrecuse iarna, in urma unui accident vascular cerebral la vârsta de doar 55 de ani. Este înmormântat în cimitirul evanghelic din Matzleinsdorf (Matzleinsdorfer evangelischer Friedhof), azi parte a cartierului nr. V (Margareten) din Viena. Din păcate, întreaga moștenire păstrată în Oestrich a fost arsă de fiul său în 1908, după vânzarea proprietății.

Referințele pentru biografie:

Genuri și specii de bureți descrise de Fuckel (selecție)
Toate următoarele descrieri le de genuri și specii de ciuperci ale lui Fuckel au fost publicate în Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde (Analele Asociației pentru Științele Naturii Nassau"), vol. 15 din 1860 respectiv vol. 24 din 1870: În total au fost 1071, cum arată Mycobank numai la Symbole mycologice. În următor o mică selecție.

Genuri

Specii (mică selecție)

Plante
Savantul a descris și multe plante, unele din ele pentru prima dată, de exemplu:
{| align="center"
| valign="top" |
 Alyssum montanum var. angustifolium Fuckel (1856)
 Apera spica-venti var. verticillata Fuckel 1856
 Cydonia vulgaris var. maliformis Fuckel (1856)
 Cydonia vulgaris var. pyriformis Fuckel (1856)
 Euphrasia officinalis f. grandiflora Fuckel (1856)
 Euphrasia officinalis f. parviflora Fuckel (1856)
 Poa fertilis var. gigantea Fuckel (1856)
 Poa pratensis f. brevifolia Fuckel (1856)
 Poa pratensis f. longifolia Fuckel (1856)
| valign="top" |
 Poa pratensis f. longifolia Fuckel (1856)
 Rosa tomentosa var. glabriuscula Fuckel (1856)
 Setaria viridis var. purpurea Fuckel (1856)
 Symphytum officinale var. valbiflorum Fuckel (1856)
 Symphytum officinale var. rubriflorum Fuckel (1856)
 Thymus vulgaris var. angustifolius Fuckel (1856)
 Thymus vulgaris var. chamaedrys Fuckel (1856)
 Thymus vulgaris var. vulgaris Fuckel (1856)
|}

 Eponime
În onoarea marelui micolog au fost denumite 3 genuri62 specii de bureți și o specie de plante:

 Genuri
 Fuckelia Bonord., 1864 (Helotiaceae)
 Fuckelina Sacc., 1875 (Dematiaceae)
 Fuckelina O.Kuntze, 1891 (Helvellaceae)

 Specii

 Publicații
Pe lângă descrierea multor ciuperci noi în Jahrbücher (analele) des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde a publicat între altele:
 Angebot getrockneter Pflanzen aus der Schweiz, în: Flora, vol. 27, nr. 6, Regensburg 1844, p. 94-95
 Ueber die Honigabsonderung der Nebenblättchen (Stipulae) bei Vicia sativa L., în: Flora, vol. 29, nr. 27, Regensburg 1846, p. 417-418
 Angebot getrockneter Exemplare von Wahlenbergia hederacea Rb., ‒ Flora 30 (35), Regensburg 1847, p. 574
 Beobachtungen über Wucherung (Prolification) bei einigen Pflanzen ‒ Flora 31(38), 609‒610; Regensburg 1848, p. 609-610
 Nassaus Flora - ein Taschenbuch zum Gebrauche bei botanischen Excursionen in der vaterländische Pflanzenwelt, Phaenogamen, Editura Kreidel & Niedner, Wiesbaden 1856, 384 p, 11 litografii,  1 hartă colorată geognostică
 Nachträge und Berichtigungen zu der Uebersicht nassauischer Phanerogamen und Gefäßkryptogamen (Caietul VII, Abth. 1 und Heft VIII, Abth. 2), Jahrb. Ver. Naturk. Herzogthum Nassau, vol. 11,  Wiesbaden 1856, p. 98‒103
 Uebersicht der Gränz-Flora Nassaus, în: Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, vol. 12, Wiesbaden 1857, p. 372‒382
 Doubletten-Verzeichnis, în: Flora, vol. 42(5), Regensburg 1859, p. 80
 Tausch-Verein getrockneter Pflanzen, în: Wochenblatt des Nassauischen Vereins für Land- und Forstwirthe vol. 41(15), Wiesbaden, 9 aprilie 1859, p. 73 ‒74,
 Enumeratio fungorum Nassoviae, în: Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, vol. 15, Wiesbaden 1860, p. 1-123
 Die Kartoffelkrankheit, în: Wochenblatt des Nassauischen Vereins für Land- und Forstwirthe vol. 42(36), Wiesbaden, 8 septembrie 1860, p. 178 ‒179
 Mykologisches, in: Botanische Zeitung, vol. 19 (35),Leipzig 1861, p. 249-252,  o placă
 Pilzsammlung-Verkauf, în: Flora, vol. 44(35), Regensburg 1861, p. 559-660
 Pilzsammlung-Verkauf în: Botanische Zeitschrift, vol. 19 (40), Leipzig, 1861, p. 296
 Fungi rhenani exsiccati (1862-1874)
 Fungi rhenani exsiccati a Leopoldo Fuckel collecti, în: Botanische Zeitschrift, vol.. 20 (49), 429; Leipzig 1862, p. 429
 Fungi rhenani exsiccati a Leopoldo Fuckel collecti, Index fasc. I-XV et supplementi fasc. I., Hostrichiae ad rhenum nassoviorum, Oestrich 1862, p. 1-16
 Fungi rhenani exsiccati a Leopoldo Fuckel collecti. Index alphabeticus, Supplementi fasc. II, III & IV, Hostrichiae ad rhenum nassoviorum, Oestrich 1866, p. 1-3
 Fungi rhenani exsiccati a Leopoldo Fuckel collecti, Index alphabeticus, Hostrichiae ad rhenum nassoviorum, Supplementi fasc. V. & VI, Oestrich 1867, p. 1-2
 Fungi rhenani exsiccati a Leopoldo Fuckel collecti, Index alphabeticus, Hostrichiae ad rhenum nassoviorum, Supplementi fasc. VII. Tot. ser. fasc. XXII, Oestrich 1868, p. 1-2
 Fungi rhenani exs. Ed. II, nach Symb. myc. geordnet, 100 Arten auf 1 Fascikel, ca. 20 Fascikel à 4 Thlr., în: Botanische Zeitschrift, vol  29 (31), p. 524, Leipzig 1871
 Ueber Dothidea genistalis Fries în: Botanische Zeitschrift, vol. 23(44), Leipzig, 1865, p. 330-331
 Ueber rheinische Ascolobus-Arten, în: Hedwigia, vol. 5, Dresden 1866, p. 1-5, o placă
 Die Ausstellung landwirthschaftlicher Produkte des Rheingau, în: Wochenblatt des Nassauischen Vereins für Land- und Forstwirthe, vol. 49, nr. 47, Wiesbaden 23 noiembrie 1867, p. 229-232,
 Ueber die Vertilgung nützlicher Thiere, în: Wochenblatt des Nassauischen Vereins für Land- und Forstwirthe vol. 50, nr. 2, Wiesbaden ,11 ianuarie 1868, p. 5-7
 Bedeutung der Pilze für die Landwirtschaft în: Wochenblatt des Nassauischen Vereins für Land- und Forstwirthe vol. 50, nr. 6, Wiesbaden, 8 februarie 1868, p. 29-32
 Rückblicke auf die beiden Winzertage in Rüdesheim und Lorch, în: Wochenblatt des Nassauischen Vereins für Land- und Forstwirthe vol. 50, nr. 22, Wiesbaden, 30 mai 1868, p. 113-115
 Noch einmal Xylaria Fuckelii Nke., în: Hedwigia vol. 8, Dresden 1869, p. 37-38
 Ueber Fleischhakia Awd., în: Hedwigia vol., 49; Dresden 1869, p. 49
 Die Fructification von Rhizomorpha Pers.,  în: Botanische Zeitschrift, vol. 28(7), 107‒108; Leipzig, 1870, p. 107-108
 Symbolae mycologicae, Nachträge 3 volume, 1869-1876 [1877]:
 Symbolae mycologicae - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Rheinischen Pilze, Editura J. Niedner, Wiesbaden, 1869 și în: Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, vol. 23/24, p- 1-459, 6 plăci, Wiesbaden 1870
 Symbolae mycologicae - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Rheinischen Pilze, Editura J. Niedner, Wiesbaden, 1869 și Symbolae mycologicae - Beiträge zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze, Erster Nachtrag, în: Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, vol.  25/26, Wiesbaden.1871/1872, p. 287-346
 Symbolae mycologicae - Beiträge zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze Zweiter Nachtrag, în: Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, vol. 27/28, Wiesbaden 1873/1874, p. 1-99
 Symbolae mycologicae - Beiträge zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze, Dritter Nachtrag,  în: Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, vol. 29/30, Wiesbaden 1876/1877, p. 1‒39
 Ein mycologischer Beobachtungsgarten, în: Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde vol. 25/26, Wiesbaden 1871-1872, p. 420-423
 Ueber die Bedeutung der Pilze im Leben der Natur, în: Zeitschrift des Nassauischen Vereins für Land- und Forstwirthe vol. 54, nr. 31,  Wiesbaden, 1 noiembrie 1872, p. 154-156
 Endophytische Pilze, în: Die zweite deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870 unter Führung des Kapitän Karl Koldewey, herausgegeben von dem (editată de) Verein für die deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in Bremen, vol. 2, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse, cu 31 de table și 3 hărți litografice precum gravuri de cupru, Editura F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1873
 Fungi, în: M. Th. v.Heuglin (ed.), Reisen nach dem Nordpolarmeer in den Jahren 1870 und 1871, partea a 3-a: Beiträge zur Fauna, Flora, Editura Georg Westermann, Braunschweig 1874, p. 317-323, o placă
 Ueber die Pilzverhältnisse der Alpen, în: Botanische Zeitschrift'', vol. 32, nr. 45, Leipzig 1874, p. 721-727

Note

Bibliografie
 Heinrich Dörfelt & Heike Heklau: "Die Geschichte der Mykologie", Editura Dietenberger, Schwäbisch Gmünd 1998, ISBN 3-927654-44-2

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1821
Nașteri pe 3 februarie
Decese în 1876
Decese pe 8 mai
Biologi din secolul al XIX-lea
Briologi germani
Micologi germani
Botaniști cu abreviere de autor
Scriitori de limbă latină
Germani din secolul al XIX-lea

Leopold Fuckel


Corentin ist ein von Paul Cuvelier im realistischen Stil gezeichneter frankobelgischer Comic. Der im 17. Jahrhundert spielende und von einem bretonischen Waisenjungen handelnde Comic wurde im deutschsprachigen Raum zunächst unter dem Titel Florian veröffentlicht.

Handlung
Der junge Bretone Corentin läuft von seinem gewalttätigen Onkel davon und kommt nach einer beschwerlichen Reise im fernen Indien an. Er freundet sich mit dem jungen Inder Kim an und findet in Belzébuth, einem Gorilla, und Moloch, einem Tiger, zwei weitere treue Begleiter. Zudem trifft er auf die schöne Prinzessin Sa-Skya. Im geheimnisvollen Orient geraten sie mehrmals in gefährliche Situationen. Die dritten Episode schildert ein Abenteuer seines gleichnamigen Enkels im Wilden Westen.

Zeichner und Autoren
Zeichner der Abenteuerreihe war Paul Cuvelier; er hatte die Figur bereits als Junge erfunden, um seine Brüder zu unterhalten.
Bei seinen Zeichnungen zeigte Cuvelier Einflüsse von Paul Févals Corentin Quimper, Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe und Rudyard Kiplings Kim. Erster Autor war Jacques Van Melkebeke. Ihm folgten Greg, Jacques Acar und Jean Van Hamme. Cuvelier hatte bereits für den erotischen Comic Epoxy mit Van Hamme zusammengearbeitet, bevor dieser zwei Corentin-Episoden beisteuerte.

Um sich der Malerei zu widmen, gab Cuvelier die Serie Anfang der 1950er-Jahre auf und setzte sie erst 1958 fort.

Veröffentlichung
Die Serie erschien zwischen 1946 und 1973 in der belgischen und von 1948 bis 1973 in der französischen Ausgabe von Tintin. Dabei fiel das Debüt von Corentin mit dem Debüt von Tintin zusammen. Das Verlagshaus Le Lombard begann 1950 mit der Albenausgabe und veröffentlichte 2010 eine Gesamtausgabe.

Im deutschsprachigen Raum wurden bereits in den 1950er-Jahren in der Jugendzeitschrift Dalla Abenteuer von Corentin unter dem Titel Florian veröffentlicht. Darüber hinaus gaben CCH 1987 das erste Album unter dem Titel: Florians Abenteuer im Einfarbdruck und Salleck im Jahr 2000 das dritte Album (Titel: Corentin bei den Indianern) im Vierfarbdruck heraus.

In Italien wurden Corentins Abenteuer ab 1950 zunächst in der Wochenzeitung La Vispa Teresa, später unter anderem in der Zeitschrift Corriere dei Piccoli veröffentlicht.

Alben
 Les Extraordinaires aventures de Corentin (1950)
 Les Nouvelles aventures de Corentin  (1952)
 Corentin chez les peaux-rouges (1956)
 Le Poignard magique (1963)
 Corentin et le signe du cobra (1969)
 Corentin et le prince des sables (1970)
 Le Royaume des eaux noires (1974)
 Les Trois perles de Sa-Skya (2016)

Rezeption
Laut Marcel Feige zeigten insbesondere die ersten Corentin-Episoden, "dass Cuvelier mit seinem Stil neben Hergé, Jacques Martin und Edgar P. Jacobs zu den bedeutendsten Mitarbeitern des Magazins Tintin gehörte." Für Andreas C. Knigge gehören die Corentin-Abenteuer nach Wiederaufnahme im Jahr 1958 "zum Besten […], was die belgischen Comics in den 60er Jahren hervorgebracht haben."

Der französische Comiczeichner Michel Rouge benannte seinen Sohn nach der Comicfigur.

Trickfilm
Im Jahr 1993 wurde in Frankreich eine 26-teilige Zeichentrickserie produziert, die auf dem Comic basierte. Ihr deutscher Titel war Corentins phantastische Abenteuer.

Einzelnachweise

Frankobelgischer Comic (Werk)
Frankobelgische Comicfigur

Corentin (Comic)


An Guzmania morreniana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jean Jules Linden ngan Charles Jacques Édouard Morren, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carl Christian Mez. An Guzmania morreniana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Guzmania, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Guzmania

Guzmania morreniana


Beyond The Sea es el título del quinto álbum de estudio del grupo español de power metal sinfónico Dark Moor, que fue grabado durante el verano del año 2004 y lanzado a principios del 2005 bajo el sello "Arise". Su primer sencillo fue "Before The Duel" (que cuenta con un videoclip oficial).

Lista de canciones
 "Before the Duel" - 3:50
 "Miracles" - 6:11
 "Houdini's Great Escapade" - 4:59
 "Through the Gates of the Silver Key" - 0:52
 "The Silver Key" - 6:15
 "Green Eyes" - 4:36
 "Going On" - 4:41
 "Beyond the Sea" - 3:57
 "Julius Caesar (Interlude)" - 2:23
 "Alea Jacta" - 5:01
 "Vivaldi's Winter (Bonus track)" - 7:40

Créditos

Dark Moor
 Alfred Romero - Voz y guitarra acústica
 Enrik García - Guitarra, orquestación y voz gutural
 Daniel Fernández - Bajo
 Andy C. - Batería y piano

Músicos invitados
Dobrin Ionela,  Mamen Castaño, Nacho Ruiz, José Garrido, Kiko Hagall, Marcial Ortiz, Juan Vidal, Elena Canales, Lucia Ribera, Tina Alonso, Yolanda Alonso - Coros

Producción
Francisco José García - Letras (pistas 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11)
Luigi Stefanini - Productor, grabación. mezcla, masterización
Enrik García - Productor
Derek Gores - Arte de cubierta
Diana Álvarez - Trabajo artístico, diseño, fotografía
 Simón Echeverría Romero (Big Simon) - Grabación. mezcla

Enlaces externos
 http://www.dark-moor.com

Álbumes de Dark Moor
Álbumes de 2005

Beyond The Sea


Portage is a town in the southwest corner of Livingston County, New York, United States. The town is at the south end of Letchworth State Park. The name of the town stems from the need to portage (carry) canoes around the falls of the Genesee River. The population of Portage was 884 at the 2010 census.

History
The ancestral home of the Haudenosaunee, European American settlers arrived in the Portage area by the early 1800s. Portage was formed from part of the town of Nunda in 1827.

The Erie Railroad Company built a wooden trestle bridge over the Genesee River just above the Upper Falls in the mid-1800s. Construction started on July 1, 1851, and the bridge opened on August 14, 1852. At the time, it was the longest and tallest wooden bridge in the world. In the early morning hours of May 6, 1875, the bridge was destroyed in a tremendous fire.

Immediately after the fire, officials of the Erie Railroad Company moved quickly to replace the wooden bridge with one built of iron and steel. Construction began on June 8, 1875, and the bridge opened for traffic on July 31, 1875, It was used until December 10, 2017, making the current Genesee Arch Bridge the third bridge at that site.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  are land and , or 0.89%, are water.

The western border of the town is formed by the Genesee River and the Genesee River Gorge. The west town line is the border of Wyoming County, and the south town line is the border of Allegany County.

New York State Route 436 is an east-west highway across the town, that intersects New York State Route 70 west of the community of Oakland.

Adjacent towns and areas
Portage is bounded on the east by the town of Nunda and on the north by the town of Mount Morris. To the south are the towns of Hume, Granger and Grove in Allegany County. To the west is the town of Genesee Falls in Wyoming County, on the opposite side of the Genesee River.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 859 people, 308 households, and 232 families residing in the town.  The population density was .  There were 352 housing units at an average density of 13.3/sq mi (5.2/km2).  The racial makeup of the area was 97.09% White, 0.12% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.35% Asian, and 2.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.

There were 308 households, out of which 40.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $18,846 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,717.  About 9.2% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under the age of 18 and 14.1% ages 65 or older.

Communities and locations in the Town of Portage

Dalton – A hamlet (and census-designated place) on the east town line.
Deowesta – A former native town near the portage of the Genesee River. It had a strategic hilltop location along a trade route.
Hunt – A hamlet (and census-designated place) west of Hunt Hollow on Main Street. The G.A.R. Memorial Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Hunt Hollow – A hamlet on NY-70 in the center of the town.
Keshequa Creek – A stream flowing through the town.
Oakland – A hamlet in the northern part of the town on Route 436. Edgerley was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Portage –  A hamlet on the western border of the town south of the Upper, Middle, and Lower Falls on the Genesee River.  The hamlet in located on NY-436 across the river from Portageville which is located in Wyoming County.  It was formerly called "Portage Station."

References

External links
 Portage, New York on City Data
  Brief early history of Portage, NY
  High Bridge at Portage

Portages in the United States
New York (state) populated places on the Genesee River
Rochester metropolitan area, New York
Towns in Livingston County, New York
Towns in New York (state)

Portage, New York


Radosław Kałużny (født 2. februar 1974 i Góra, Polen) er en polsk tidligere fodboldspiller (midtbane).
Kałużny spillede gennem sin karriere 41 kampe og scorede 11 mål for Polens landshold. Han var en del af landets trup til VM 2002 i Sydkorea og Japan, og spillede to af polakkernes tre kampe i turneringen.

På klubplan spillede Kałużny en årrække i hjemlandet, hvor han blandt andet spillede syv år for Zagłębie Lubin og tre år for Wisła Kraków. Han vandt det polske mesterskab med Wisła to gange, i henholdsvis 1999 og 2001. Senere karrieren spillede han også flere år i tysk fodbold, hvor han blandt andet var tilknyttet Energie Cottbus og Bayer Leverkusen.

Titler
Ekstraklasa
 1999 og 2001 med Wisła Kraków

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Polen
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2002
Fodboldspillere fra Zagłębie Lubin
Fodboldspillere fra Jagiellonia Bialystok
Fodboldspillere fra Energie Cottbus
Fodboldspillere fra Bayer 04 Leverkusen
Fodboldspillere fra Rot-Weiss Essen
Fodboldspillere fra Wisła Kraków

Radosław Kałużny


El piojito picofino (Inezia tenuirostris), también denominado atrapamoscas de pico ténue (en Venezuela), tiranuelo diminuto (en Colombia) o inezia de pico ténue,  es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae perteneciente al género Inezia. Es nativo del litoral caribeño del norte de América del Sur.

Distribución y hábitat
Se distribuye en una restringida área desértica del extremo noreste de Colombia (noreste de Magdalena, La Guajira) y noroeste de Venezuela (Zulia, Falcón, Lara, Yaracuy).

Esta especie es considerada común en sus hábitats naturales: los matorrales y bosques secos hasta los 800 m de altitud.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie I. tenuirostris fue descrita por primera vez por el ornitólogo estadounidense Charles Barney Cory en 1913 bajo el nombre científico de subespecie Camptostoma pusillum tenuirostris; su localidad tipo es: «Río Aurare, este de Maracaibo, Venezuela». El holotipo, un macho adulto recolectado el 12 de enero de 1911, se encuentra depositado en el Museo Field de Historia Natural en Chicago, bajo el número FMNH 43466.

Etimología
El nombre genérico femenino «Inezia» conmemora a Enriqueta Inez Cherrie (1898-1943) hija del ornitólogo estadounidense autor del género George Kruck Cherrie; y el nombre de la especie «tenuirostris», se compone de las palabras del latín «tenuis» que significa 'esbelto', y «rostris» que significa 'pico'.

Taxonomía
Debido a sus diferencias, tal vez merecería un género propio u otra posición dentro de la familia. Es monotípica.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Inezia tenuirostris en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Inezia tenuirostris en xeno-canto.

tenuirostris
Aves de América del Sur
Animales descritos en 1913
Taxones descritos por Charles B. Cory

Inezia tenuirostris


Olaylar
 Albigeois Haçlı Seferi gerçekleşti.
 Cambridge Üniversitesi kuruldu.
Harezmşahlar, Semerkand'a girdi.

Doğumlar
 10 Ocak - Möngke, Moğol hükümdarı (ö. 1259)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Berke, Altın Orda Devleti hanı (ö. 1266)
 Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli, Mistik, seyyid, mutasavvıf şair ve İslam filozofu (ö. 1271)

Eylül
 8 Eylül - II. Sancho, Portekiz kralı (1207-1248; hd. 1223-1248) (ö. 1248)

Ölümler
 Nizâmî-i Gencevî, Fars edebiyatında hamse türünün kurucusu şair (d. 1141)

1209


Zaglav, naselje na južnom dijelu Dugog otoka
 Zaglav (hrid), na sredini zapadne strane otoka Cresa

Zaglav (razdvojba)


Colegiul Național "Ferdinand I" este un liceu din Bacău, România, situat pe strada George Bacovia nr. 45.

Înființat în 1867, anii de început ai școlii au fost marcați de lipsa unei clădiri permanente și a unor materiale didactice. Prima clasă a absolvit în 1871, iar prima clădire dedicată a fost terminată în 1891. Inițial, școala a fost numită Gimnaziul "Prințul Ferdinand". Apoi numele a fost schimbat în Liceul Prințul Ferdinand când i-a fost adăugat un nou grad în 1897. A devenit Liceul Ferdinand I din 1914, când Prințul Ferdinand a acces la tronul României; în 1948, regimul comunist i-a schimbat numele în Școala Medie Nr.1. Timp de două decenii după aceea, școala nu a mai avut un nume special. În 1967, la centenarul liceului, a fost numit George Bacovia, Bacăul fiind orașul natal al poetului, iar acesta fiind și un fost elev al liceului, căruia îi va închina poezia "Liceu". În 1997, școala și-a dobândit numele actual.

Aici au predat: Garabet Ibrăileanu, Dimitrie D. Pătrășcanu, Gheorghe Dima, Vasile Pârvan și Grigore Haralambie Grandea. În afară de Bacovia, printre foștii elevi ai liceului se numără: Solomon Marcus, Toma Caragiu, Radu Beligan, Constantin Arseni, Gheorghe Cartianu-Popescu, Eugen Uricaru, Vladimir Hanga, Diana Lupescu, Nicolae Șova, Gheorghe Platon  și Constantin Avram .

Clădirea școlii vechi este listată ca monument istoric de către Ministerul Culturii și Cultelor din România.

Note

Legături externe

 Site-ul oficial
 Site-ul oficial
Școli din județul Bacău
Bacău

Colegiul Național „Ferdinand I” din Bacău


Optime noscitis fue una encíclica del Papa Pío IX publicada el 5 de noviembre de 1855, y que estuvo dirigida al episcopado y clero de Austria.

En este documento, el papa hace mención al II Concordato Austríaco de 1855 (firmado entre el pontífice y el emperador Francisco José I de Austria), y hace un llamado para intensificar la actividad pastoral, a través de la celebración de sínodos diocesanos, instando además, a supervisar de manera constante y cuidadosa la enseñanza en las aulas y los libros de texto que se utilizaban.

Referencias

Encíclicas de Pío IX
Iglesia católica en 1855

Optime noscitis (encíclica de 1855)


ඔස්ලෝ සාම ක්‍රියාවලිය
1993 දී ඉට්ෂැක් රබින් (Yishak Rabin) ගේ මුගිකත්වයෙන් ඊශ්‍රායල් නිළධාරින් ද යසර් අර්ෆත් ගේ මුලිකත්වයෙන් ක්‍රියාත්මක වන පලස්තීන විමුක්ති ව්‍යාපාරයේ නායකයන් එක්ව ගැටළුවට සාමකාමී විසදුමක් ලෙස ඔස්ලෝ සාම ක්‍රියාවලිය තුළින් සෙවීමට උත්සහ කළහ.  මෙම සාම ක්‍රියාවලියේ තීරණාත්මක සංසිද්ස්ථාන‍යක් වුයේ ඊශ්‍රායලය නම් රාජ්‍යයක් පවතින බවට පිළීගැනීම සදහා යසර් අර්ෆත් විසින් නිකුත් කෙරැණු ලිපියයි. 1993 දී ඔස්ලෝ සම්මුතිය පිළියෙල කිරිම අවසන් කළ අතර අනාගත ඊශ්‍රායල - පලස්තීන සබදතා සදහා කටයුතු සැලැස්වීම මෙහි අරමුණ විය.

ඔස්ලෝ ගිවිසුමේ දුෂ්කරම ගැටළුව වුයේ සාමය වෙනුවෙන් ඊශ්‍රායලය විසින් අනුක්‍රමයෙන් පලස්තීන භුමිය  පලස්තීනුවන් වෙත භාර දීමයි. ඔස්ලෝ සම්මුතිය ආරම්භයේ දී ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය ඉතා හොදින් හා වර්ධනීය ආකාරයෙන් සිදු වුවත් එම ක්‍රියාවලිය ඉට්ෂැක් රබින් ගෙ ඝාතනයත් සමගම කණපිට හැරැණි. සම්මුතිය ක්‍රියාකාරි වීම අර්ෆත් හා එහුඩ් බරැක් (Ehud Barak) අතර සම්මුතියකට එළඹිමට නොහැකි වීමෙන් ඇණ හිටින ලදී. අරාබි - ඊශ්‍රායල කටයුතු පිළිබද  ජනාධිපති ක්ලින්ටන් විසින් පත් කළ විශේෂ නියෝජිත රොබර්ට් මැලේ විසින් සඵල කරන ලද්දේ අර්ෆත් වෙත බරැක් විසින් කිසිදු නිල ලිඛිත ඇරයුමක් කර නොමැති බවයි. ඒත් සමගම සළකා බැලු විවිධ යෝජනා පිලිබද විවිධ මත පලවී තිබුණි. කෙසේ වෙතත් සම්මුතිය සදහා වන ප්‍රධාන බාධකය ලෙස පෙනී යන්නේ ජේරැසලමේ තත්වය පිළිබද නොඑකගතාවයන්ය.

ඔස්ලෝ ගිවිසුමේ සාම යෝජනා


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Skerešovo enthält die vier nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Skerešovo im Okres Revúca.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Skeresova


La rebelión de Manuel Maurozomes estalló después que Constantinopla cayera en manos de los latinos (abril de 1204). Maurozomes, con el apoyo militar del Sultanato de Rüm, intentó establecer un gobierno independiente en la región de Frigia. En febrero o marzo de 1206 su control sobre las zonas de Laodicea y Chonai fue reconocido por el emperador de Nicea, Teodoro I Láscaris.

Contexto histórico

La rebelión de Manuel Maurozomes se organizó tan pronto como los cruzados latinos capturaron Constantinopla (13 de abril de 1204) durante la Cuarta Cruzada, y establecieron la administración latina. Debido a que el dominio latino fue mal recibido por los ciudadanos algunos de los miembros de la aristocracia escaparon a regiones libres y crearon nuevos estados con el apoyo de las poblaciones locales. Teodoro I Láscaris, el yerno de Alejo III Ángelo, estaba en ese momento luchando para crear en Asia Menor, un nuevo estado en la región de Nicea, con el objetivo de continuar con el Imperio bizantino. Como consecuencia de la inestabilidad política en las regiones libres del imperio, varios estados independientes se formaron en las provincias bizantinas de Asia Menor. Teodoro Mangaphas se había impuesto en Filadelfia como un gobernante independiente, Sabas Asidenos en Sampson, cerca de Mileto, mientras que en el mismo período Manuel Maurozomes estaba tratando de establecer un gobierno independiente en la región de Frigia. La rebelión de este último se vio favorecido también por la restauración de Kaikosru I al trono del Sultanato de Iconio. Manuel, que era pariente del sultán selyúcida, encontró a un fiel aliado en su intento de imponerse como un gobernante independiente en la región.

Rebelión de Manuel Maurozomes

Después que Constantinopla cayó en manos de los latinos, Manuel Maurozomes (que había escapado de la ciudad poco antes de la caída) huyó a Asia Menor, donde fue arrestado por los bizantinos de Nicea. Maurozomes logró escapar y buscó refugio en su yerno, Kaikosru I, que acababa de ser restaurado en el trono del sultanato de Iconio. Con su apoyo el rebelde trató de establecer un dominio independiente en la región de Frigia y el río Meandro. En 1205, ayudado por nómadas turcomanos y mercenarios selyúcidas del sultán, Maurozomes saqueó y atacó el valle del Meandro, con el objetivo de consolidar su posición en Frigia.

Maurozomes con sus tropas fueron una seria amenaza para el emperador Teodoro I, que quería tener el control absoluto de las provincias de Frigia, eliminando así un posible ataque del Sultanato de Iconio. A principios de 1205 Láscaris, que se había impuesto en Bitinia, se volvió contra los rebeldes de Frigia. Al principio se las arregló para restringir sus actividades, mientras que hacia el final de ese mismo año tuvo que hacerle frente nuevamente. En una batalla en algún lugar de Frigia, los mercenarios de Maurozomes fueron dispersados, los principales beys fueron arrestados y Maurozomes huyó apresuradamente. Sin embargo, en febrero/marzo de 1206, Teodoro I, por temor a un ataque selyúcida y teniendo que lidiar con la invasión de David Comneno (el hermano de Alejo I Comneno, emperador de Trebisonda) en Paflagonia, las rebeliones de los gobernantes locales menores, así como los constantes ataques de los latinos de Constantinopla contra las provincias occidentales de Asia Menor, se vio forzado a llegar a un acuerdo con el sultán selyúcida. Como parte de ese acuerdo, Láscaris reconoció la independencia de Maurozomes y le entregó el mando de las ciudades de Laodicea y Chonai cerca de Hierápolis. Sin embargo, según las condiciones del acuerdo, Manuel estaría sometido al sultán de Iconio. Las dos ciudades permanecieron bajo Maurozomes hasta su muerte, cuando se incorporaron a las posesiones selyúcidas.

Consecuencias

Manuel Maurozomes se rebeló cuando Constantinopla fue capturada por los latinos y su movimiento se convirtió en uno de los problemas más graves del nuevo emperador de Nicea, Teodoro I Láscaris. Como sucedió con el resto de los movimientos separatistas de la época, la rebelión de Maurozomes causó problemas a Teodoro I en su intento de establecer un estado poderoso en el noroeste de Asia Menor. Las cosas cambiaron en los años de Juan III Ducas Vatatzés, cuando este último adoptó medidas estrictas para reforzar el poder del estado y el control de la corte aristocrática y los gobernadores provinciales, dos de los principales factores responsables de la aparición de los movimientos separatistas.

Fuentes
Van Dieten, J.A. (ed.), Nicetae Choniatae Historia (Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 11, Berlin – New York 1975), p. 626.47-73.

Van Dieten, J.A. (ed.), Nicetae Choniatae Orationes et Epistulae (Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 3, Berlin – New York 1972), pp. 136.33-137.13.

Historia del Imperio bizantino

Rebelión de Manuel Maurozomes


Öxar við ána, einnig þekkt sem þingvallasöngur, er íslenskt þjóðlag. Lagið er eftir Helga Helgason en textinn er eftir Steingrím Thorsteinsson.

Texti

Öxar við ána, árdags í ljóma,
upp rísi þjóðlið og skipist í sveit.
Skjótum upp fána, skært lúðrar hljóma,
skundum á Þingvöll og treystum vor heit.
Fram, fram, aldrei að víkja.
Fram, fram, bæði menn og fljóð.
Tengjumst tryggðaböndum,
tökum saman höndum,
stríðum, vinnum vorri þjóð.

Þjóðlög

Öxar við ána


Bupleurum gibraltaricum est une espèce de plantes herbacées de la famille des Apiaceae.

Répartition, habitat
Bupleurum gibraltaricum se rencontre dans le Sud de la péninsule Ibérique et en Afrique du Nord.

On la trouve dans le maquis méditerranéen sur des pentes, des falaises ou des sols caillouteux, parfois schisteux ou ardoisés, à des altitudes comprises entre 0 et .

Description
C'est un arbuste de  de hauteur avec des tiges ligneuses à la base et souvent au milieu de sa longueur, légèrement ramifiées et des feuilles de 3-25 par . Les inflorescences, en ombelles terminales et latérales, avec 3-12 bractées, ovales à lancéolées, réfléchies, beaucoup plus courtes que les rayons et persistantes.

Dans sa description de 1785, Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck indiquait ceci :

Notes et références

Liens externes

Apiaceae

Bupleurum gibraltaricum


Pierre-Gilles-Antoine-Honoré Flaugergues, usually known as Honoré Flaugergues  (16 May 1755 in Viviers, Ardèche – 26 November 1835 or 20 November 1830) was a French astronomer.

Biography

Flaugergues was born in Viviers, the son of magistrate Antoine-Dominique Flaugergues, whose family originated from Rouergue. His mother was Jean-Marie-Louise de Ratte, of a family of Montpellier gentry and the sister of mathematician and astronomer Étienne-Hyacinthe de Ratte. He first gained an interest in astronomy at the age of eight through reading Alain Manesson Mallet's Description de l'Univers. Under his father's guidance he showed early promise as a scientist,
though he was never to study formally or attend university.

Although he published papers on a wide variety of subjects, it is as an amateur astronomer that he is best known. He was a longstanding friend and correspondent of Franz Xaver, Baron von Zach and Jerome Lalande. Though he was offered the post of director of the Toulon observatory in 1797, he refused it, preferring to stay in Viviers where he had become a Justice of the Peace and where he had a private observatory. In 1810 he was offered the directorship of Marseille observatory: he again refused.

Politically, Flaugergues was a supporter of the French Revolution, holding a number of local administrative posts in the 1790s in addition to serving as a magistrate. He was a member of the Institut de France and both the Royal Society and the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

His work eventually came to the notice of the government, who awarded him the Legion d'honneur and tried to induce him to come to Paris, but he again refused to leave the Ardeche, saying that Paris would "never give [him] the beautiful sky of Viviers".

Scientific work

He discovered the "Great Comet of 1811" (C/1811 F1), and independently co-discovered the "Great Comet of 1807" (C/1807 R1).

In attempting to measure the rotation period of Mars, he noted inconsistencies in timing of yellow-colored features and concluded he was seeing atmospheric features rather than surface features. Therefore, some credit him with the discovery of dust clouds on Mars, however this is in dispute since his telescope was probably too small to accomplish this.

In addition to astronomy, he was active in medicine and archaeology, studying the maladies suffered by workers in the wool industry and organizing archaeological excavation at Alba-la-Romaine.

A crater on Mars is named after him.

References

External links
Short biography
Another biography with different death date (in French)
Description of Mars observations by Flaugergues
Flaugergues's manuscripts on Paris Observatory digital library

1755 births
1835 deaths
People from Viviers, Ardèche
18th-century French archaeologists
19th-century French astronomers
18th-century French astronomers
Discoverers of comets
19th-century French archaeologists

Honoré Flaugergues


An Scheuchzeria palustris in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné. An Scheuchzeria palustris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Scheuchzeria, ngan familia nga Scheuchzeriaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Scheuchzeria

Scheuchzeria palustris


Vladislav Vančura () a fost un important scriitor din Boemia (ceh) activ în secolul al XX-lea, care a fost ucis de naziști. Vančura a lucrat și ca regizor de film, dramaturg și scenarist.

Anii timpurii
S-a născut la 26 iunie 1891 în Háj, lângă Opava, în Silezia austriacă (astăzi Republica Cehă), într-o familie veche de nobili necatolici; părinții săi au fost Václav Vojtěch Vančura, născut în 1856 în Čáslav, protestant, director al unei rafinării de zahăr în Háj și al Mariei Svobodová, catolică, născut în 1863 în Kluky lângă Čáslav. În 1896, familia s-a mutat la Davle, un loc minunat pe malul râului Vltava, la peste 24 de kilometri sud de Praga, unde a locuit într-o casă mare. Tatăl lui a devenit directorul unui complex de piatră și de producție de cărămizi din apropiere. În Davle, tânărul Vladislav a fost educat de un profesor de casă între anii 1898-1904. În 1905, împreună cu surorile sale mai mari s-a mutat la Praga pentru a studia acolo; Vladislav a intrat în clasa a cincea a Școlii Elementare din strada Josefská.

Primele proze și anii adolescenței
În 1907, Vladislav a urmat cursurile Gimnaziului Regal din Praga, dar problemele legate de rutina școlară și pedagogia profesorilor l-au determinat să-l părăsească anul viitor. Între 1909 și 1910, a urmat Gimnaziul Regal în orașul Benešov, la aproximativ 50 de kilometri sud-est de Praga. Acest gimnaziu a fost o veche școală fondată în 1704 și condusă anterior de Ordinul Piarist, cu o disciplină severă și profesori rigizi. Vančura a urât foarte mult această școală. La 14 mai 1909, el a publicat prima sa nuvelă V aleji (Pe alee), în suplimentul literar al Horkého Tydenik (revista săptămânală Horký).

Studiile din Benešov s-au încheiat în 1910 cu un consilium abeundi din cauza apartenenței sale la un club secret de studenți. Părinții săi l-au trimis la Vysoké Mýto pentru a fi ucenic la un librar, Čermák. S-a simțit deprimat și a visat să devină pictor. În 1911, a studiat tehnologia fotografiei în Praga și a început cursuri la Școala de Arte și Meserii, dar nu a reușit să intre în Academia Regală de Arte și a început o carieră ca pictor. El a vrut să se sinucidă pentru că părinții lui doreau să fie ofițer marin sau soldat. Din cauza bolii mamei sale, Vladislav s-a întors la Davle. În 1912 a studiat privat la domiciliu și a terminat examenele clasei a IV-a și a V-a de gimnaziu. În anul următor a studiat în Gimnaziul Regal de pe strada Křemencová din Praga și a terminat clasa a VI-a. Între anii 1914 și 1915 a fost din nou student la Gimnaziul Regal din orașul Lesser din Praga, unde a susținut examenul final la 6 iunie 1915.

Studii universitare, jurnalism
În octombrie 1915, Vladislav a intrat la Facultatea de Drept a Universității Caroline din Praga, dar acest lucru l-a plictisit. În iarna anului 1916 a studiat medicina la aceeași universitate; în timp ce familia sa s-a mutat de la Davle într-un conac de țară la Humburky, nu departe de Praga, iar Vladislav s-a întâlnit cu Ludmila "Lida" Tuha, o tânără de 19 ani studentă la medicină. În 1917, grupul de pictori Tvrdošíjní a fost fondat de Josef Čapek, Jan Zrzavý, Václav Špála, Vlastimil Hofman, Bedřich Feuerstein, Zdeněk Rykr și alți apropiați ai lui Vladislav. El a scris despre aceștia, iar Josef Čapek a devenit ilustratorul cărții sale ulterioare Rozmarné léto (Vară capricioasă) în 1926. Între 1 octombrie și 31 decembrie 1918, Vladislav a practicat medicina într-un spital din Německý Brod. Câteva zile mai târziu, pe 3 octombrie, a publicat proza scurtă Ráj (Paradis) în revista lui S. K. Neumann Červen (Iunie) și a lucrat la o carte de basme Kolébka (Leagăn) și la o piesă de teatru, Iason. În 1919, Vladislav s-a întors la Praga pentru a-și continua studiile universitare; în 1919-1920 a publicat mai multe recenzii de artă în cotidianul České Slovo (Lumea cehă).

Anii 1920 și marile sale romane

La 2 iunie 1921, Vladislav și Lída au absolvit ca doctoranzi în medicină și s-au căsătorit la 16 august 1921. În toamnă, s-au mutat la Zbraslav, unde au deschis o școală de practică chirurgicală. În 1923, Vladislav a publicat o carte cu povestiri scurte Amazonský proud (Curentul Amazonului). Mai importantă a fost cea de-a doua carte de povestiri, publicată în 1924, Dlouhý, Široký a Bystrozraký (Ochi lungi, largi și strălucitori), aceasta conține texte excelente precum Cesta do světa (Călătorie prin lume) sau F.C. Ball. A treia carte, Pekař Jan Marhoul (Brutarul Jan Marhoul), publicată în 1924, l-a transformat într-un mare autor în ochii cititorilor. Este primul roman al lui Vančura și probabil cea mai bună poveste despre viața tragică a unui brutar bogat, care este într-o continuă cădere în lipsuri și moarte, în ciuda blândeții și a bunătății sale. Povestea este scrisă cu un limbaj extraordinar și un stil strălucit. În 1925, Vančura a publicat romanul Pole orná a válečná, iar în anul următor, în 1926, romanul Rozmarné léto care a devenit un bestseller. Este o poveste plină de umor despre trei bărbați - un colonel, un preot și un băiat - în timpul vacanțelor de vară ploioase. În 1967, cartea a fost ecranizată cu succes ca Vară capricioasă de regizorul ceh Jiří Menzel, care a jucat de asemenea rolul lui Arnoštek în acest film. În 1928, Vančura a scris cel de-al patrulea său roman, Poslední soud (Ultima Judecată), publicat în 1929, în această perioadă el a construit noua sa vilă în stil funcționalist alb în Zbraslav, proiectată de arhitectul Jaromír Krejcar, soțul jurnalistei, traducătoarei și prietenei lui Franz Kafka, Milena Jesenská.

Anii 1930 și marile sale romane

Cel de-al cincilea roman al lui Vančura Hrdelní př aneb Přísloví, publicat în 1930 de Editura Aventinum, Praga, nu a fost foarte popular în timpul său; este cel mai complicat dintre romanele lui Vančura, genul de roman care se află la limita dintre un roman cu detectivi și un tratat de noetică. Din punct de vedere lingvistic, această carte este o problemă serioasă pentru traducători datorită sutelor de proverbe vechi folosite în text; există o singură traducere astăzi - în limba poloneză. În 1931, romanul Markéta Lazarová a fost publicat și a devenit un bestseller. Romanul a fost inspirat de o poveste adevărată din Evul Mediu despre cavalerii familiei Vančura care se aflau într-un război privat cu alți nobili și cu orașul regelui Mladá Boleslav. Vančura a dedicat această carte vărului și prietenului său, Jiří Mahen. În 1967, cartea a fost ecranizată cu succes de regizorul František Vláčil. În același an (1931), Vančura a publicat și o carte de basme Kubula a Kuba Kubikula (Kubula și Kuba Kubikula), care a rămas populară zeci de ani și a fost ecranizată ca un serial de animație de televiziunea cehoslovacă în 1986. Activitatea lui Vančura a continuat anul următor, în 1968, când a publicat romanul Útěk do Budína, o poveste contemporană despre dragoste, căsătorie și viața unei femei din clasa de mijloc din Praga și a unui nobil slovac. Romanul a fost ecranizat în 2002 de Miloslav Luther. În 1934, au fost publicate alte două cărți ale lui Vladislav Vančura: Luk královny Dorotky, o colecție de povestiri scurte și Konec starých časů (Sfârșitul timpurilor vechi), un roman bestseller, satiric și plin de umor despre viața la țară în Boemia în primii ani ai republicii (această carte a fost, de asemenea, ecranizată cu succes de Jiří Menzel în 1989 ca Sfârșitul vremurilor vechi). În 1934, Vancura a regizat filmul Marika Nevernice, bazat pe o povestire de Ivan Olbracht. Odată cu romanul Sfârșitul timpurilor vechi, s-a încheiat și perioada celor mai bune cărți ale lui Vančura. Următoarele două cărți, piesa de teatru Jezero Ukerewe (Lacul Ukerewe) din 1935 și o carte sub influența socialism denumită Tři řeky  (Trei râuri) din 1936, nu au avut succes.

Anii 1940, criza politică și războiul
În martie 1938, Adolf Hitler a anexat Austria. Prietenul lui Vančura, traducătorul și dramaturgul Otokar Fischer a murit de un atac de inimă când a aflat despre acest lucru; iar Vancura i-a scris un necrolog în revista Literární listy. În 1938, i-a fost publicat Rodina Horvátova (Familia Horvat), un roman despre viața a trei generații a unei familii de nobili, dar acesta nu a atras interesul cititorilor, datorită crizei politice. În decembrie 1938, Vančura a participat la înmormântarea lui Karel Čapek, faimosul scriitor și prietenul său, care a murit din cauza problemelor psihologice și de sănătate cauzate probabil de stresul pe care l-a experimentat ca urmare a capitulării Cehoslovaciei .

Vančura a intrat în mișcarea culturală puternică antihitleristă și a început să scrie cartea Obrazy z dějin národa českého (Imagini din istoria națiunii cehe); primele sale părți au fost publicate și apoi au devenit un bestseller și un simbol al rezistenței. La 15 martie 1939, restul Cehoslovaciei a fost ocupat de Hitler, iar o săptămână mai târziu, pe 22 mai, romancierul Jiri Mahen s-a sinucis ca un protest împotriva nazismului.

Vančura a fost membru al Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia. Ca răspuns la ocupația germană a Cehoslovaciei, Vančura s-a alăturat unui grup de rezistență comunist secret în toamna anului 1939. Pe data de 12 mai 1942, la ora 5:00 AM, agenți Gestapo au atacat casa lui din Zbraslav, l-au arestat și l-au torturat în sediul Gestapo din Praga. La 27 mai 1942, un comando de partizani cehoslovaci parașutați de britanici au provocat moartea lui Reinhard Heydrich, guvernatorul lui Hitler în Praga. Ca urmare, a început un val de represalii, în următoarele săptămâni au fost executați peste 2000 de membri ai elitei cehe. Unul dintre ei a fost Vančura, executat de membrii SS în zona militară Praga-Kobylisy la 1 iunie 1942 la ora 6:45 PM. Corpul său împreună cu multe alte cadavre a fost aruncat în secret în Crematoriumul din Strašnice.

Lucrări scrise

Romane
 Pekař Jan Marhoul (1924)
Tradusă în limba română ca Balada lui Jan, Editura Univers 1977.
 Pole orná a válečná (1925)
 Rozmarné léto (1926). Ecranizare în 1968 de Jiří Menzel.
 Poslední soud (1929)
 Hrdelní pře anebo přísloví (1930)
 Markéta Lazarová (1931). Ecranizare în 1967 de Frantisek Vláčil.
Tradusă în limba română ca Marketa, fiica lui Lazar, Editura Univers, 1984.
 Útěk do Budína (1932)
 Konec starých časů (1934). Ecranizare în 1989 de Jiří Menzel.
 Tři řeky (1936)
Tradusă în limba română ca Trei râuri, Editura Pentru Literatura Universală 1966.
 Rodina Horváthova (1938)
 Obrazy z dějin národa českého (1939–1940)

Colecție de povestiri
 Amazonský proud (1923)
 Dlouhý, Široký a Bystrozraký (1924)
 Luk královny Dorotky (1934). Ecranizare în 1970 de Jan Schmidt.
 Občan Don Quijote (publicat după moartea lui 1961)
 Kněz Gudari
 Kosmas (publicat după moartea lui în 1962)
 Kubula a Kuba Kubikula (1931) Adaptare ca un serial de animație în 1986.

Teatru
 Učitel a žák (1927)
 Nemocná divka (1928)
 Alchymista (1932)
 Jezero Ukereve (1935)
 Josefína (1941)
 Pražský žid (postum)

Postum au mai apărut și lucrările Vědomi souvislosti (1958); Hry (1959); Řad nové tvorby (1972).

Filmografie
Ca regizor
 Před maturitou (1932), regizat împreună cu Svatopluk Innemann
 Na sluneční straně (1933)
 Marijka nevěrnice (1934)
 Naši furianti (1935)
 Láska a lidé (1937), regizat împreună cu Václav Kubásek
 Nikola Šuhaj lupežník

Referințe

Legături externe
 Lista completă a traducerilor Vančura ( traduceri în engleză, franceză, spaniolă, germană și în alte limbi)
 O înregistrare de patru minute a unei părți din vara lui Peevish  (în limba cehă )

Vezi și
 Listă de scriitori cehi

Nașteri în 1891
Decese în 1942
Scriitori cehi
Absolvenți ai Universității Caroline
Scriitori executați
Dramaturgi cehi
Regizori cehi

Vladislav Vančura


Mellerup Kirke er sognekirken i Mellerup Sogn i Randers Nordre Provsti, Århus Stift. Mellerup ligger i Randers Kommune nordøst for Randers ved fjorden; indtil Kommunalreformen i 2007 lå den i Nørhald Kommune, og indtil Kommunalreformen i 1970 lå den i Støvring Herred i Randers Amt.

Kor og skib er opført i romansk tid af kvadersten over skråkantsokkel. Begge døre er bevaret, norddøren tilmuret med tovsnoning på overliggeren, syddøren stadig i brug men noget forrykket i forhold til norddøren. I kirkens nordmur ses to oprindelige vinduer. Våbenhuset i munkesten stammer fra senmiddelalderen.

Den runde korbue er bevaret med uprofilerede kragsten. Altertavlen i renæssance bærer årstallet 1621 og bogstaverne M P T, i storfeltet ses en kopi efter Leonardos Nadver, maleriet flankeres af vinger, i topstykket ses Himmelfarten. Altertavlen har tidligere båret våben for Eske Brock (†1625) og Christence Viffert (†1624). Prædikestolen fra 1634 har dobbeltsøjler og evangelister i felterne, opgangen til prædikestolen er gennem triumfvæggen. Over korbuen er ophængt et korbuekrucifiks fra 1300-tallet.

Den romanske granitfont har tovsnoning om mundingsranden og firkantet fod med hjørnekløer. Fonten er ikke registreret i Mackeprang.

I Mellerup ligger også en valgmenighedskirke Mellerup Valgmenighedskirke hvor Jakob Knudsen var præst og digtede Se, nu stiger Solen mens han var præst dér 1890-96.

Galleri

Noter

Kilde
 Mellerup kirke  hos Nordenskirker.dk med frit materiale

Eksterne henvisninger

 Kirken hos KortTilKirken.dk

Kirker i Århus Stift
Kirker i Randers Kommune
Kirker i Randers Amt

Mellerup Kirke


Sechium, biljni rod u porodici tikvovki. Odlikuje se žutim racemoznim cvjetovima i plodom s jednom sjemenkom. Najpoznatija vrsta je čajot (S. edule). Postoji 11 poriznatih vrsta

Vrste
 Sechium chinantlense
 Sechium compositum
 Sechium edule
 Sechium hintonii
 Sechium mexicanum
 Sechium panamense
 Sechium pittieri
 Sechium tacaco
 Sechium talamancensis
 Sechium venosum
 Sechium villosum

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Tikvovke

Sechium


Le  féminin de patinage de vitesse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 a lieu le  à l'Anneau national de patinage de vitesse de Pékin en Chine.

Programme
Tous les horaires correspondent à l'UTC+8.

Records
Avant cette compétition, les records dans cette discipline étaient les suivants :

Médaillés

Résultats

I - Couloir intérieurO - Couloir extérieur

Notes et références

1 500 mètres femmes

1 500 mètres féminin de patinage de vitesse aux Jeux olympiques de 2022


Konj i njegov dječak (engl. The Horse and His Boy) je treći nastavak Narnijskih kronika, sjevernoirskog pisca C. S. Lewisa, izdan 1954. godine.

Konj i njegov dječak


İbiza ya da Eivissa; Akdeniz'deki Balear Adaları'nda bulunan ve İspanya yönetiminde olan bir adadır. Adada başı çeken üç şehir vardır. Bunlar, İbiza Town, Santa Eularia del Rui ve Sant Antoni de Portmany'dir. Her ne kadar Balear aları'nın en büyüğü Mallorca olsa da; İbiza son 30 yıldır gerek turizmin, gerekse de eğlence dünyasının Avrupa'daki önemli bir merkezi olmuştur.

İbiza ismi; Arapça "Yabisah" (يابسة) kelimesinden gelmiştir. Sebebi de; Orta Çağ'da önemli bir süre Müslümanlar'ın kontrolünde kalmış olmasıdır. Katalanca'da ise; Eivissa ismi kullanılmaktadır.

İbiza adası; daha çok yaz partileri ve Dünyaca ünlü gece kulüpleri ile tanınır. Bunlar arasında, Space, Pacha, Privilege, Amnesia, Eden ve Es Paradis gelir.

Adanın büyük bir bölümü 1999 yılında UNESCO tarafından Dünya Mirası olarak ilan edilmiştir.

Ayrıca bakınız
Akdeniz adaları

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Ibiza City Video Winter 2006-07
 Photos of Ibiza

İspanya'daki Dünya Mirasları

İbiza


Reljefni oblici u pokrajini Nunavut, Kanada:
 Foxe (zaljev)
 Foxe (kanal)
 Foxe (poluotok)
 Dunne Foxe, otok

Foxe


كانت كأس الأمم الأفريقية لعام 2010، المعروفة أيضًا باسم كأس الأمم الأفريقية أورانج لأسباب تتعلق بالرعاية، كأس الأمم الأفريقية السابعة والعشرين، وهي بطولة كرة القدم لأفريقيا الإثناسنوية. وقد عُقدت في أنغولا، حيث بدأت في 10 يناير 2010 واختتمت في 31 يناير.

وفي هذه الدورة، انضمت إلى البلد المضيف أنغولا 15 دولة أحرزت تقدما في عملية التأهيل التي بدأت في أكتوبر 2007 وشاركت فيها 53 أفرقة وطنية أفريقية. وقد أدى انسحاب توغو بعد هجوم إرهابي على حافلتها عند وصولها إلى الدورة إلى خفض عدد الدول المشاركة إلى 15. تم لعب ما مجموعه 29 مباراة، بدلاً من 32 مباراة مقررة. فازت مصر بالبطولة، ولقبها السابع في كأس أفريقيا للأمم، وثالث على التوالي لم يسبق له مثيل، بفوزها على غانا 1–0 في المباراة النهائية.

اختيار المضيف
العروض:

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العروض المرفوضة:
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في 4 سبتمبر 2006، وافق اتحاد كرة القدم الأفريقية (كاف) على حل وسط بين الدول المتنافسة لاستضافة كأس الأمم الأفريقية بعد أن استبعد نيجيريا. وافق الكاف على منح الطبعات الثلاث التالية من عام 2010 إلى أنغولا وغينيا الاستوائية والغابون وليبيا على التوالي. وكلفوا أنغولا في عام 2010، غينيا الاستوائية وغابون، التي قدمت عرضًا مشتركًا في عام 2012، وليبيا لعام 2014.

وقد منحت هذه الطبعة إلى أنغولا لتشجيع البلد على التحرك نحو السلام بعد الحرب الأهلية الأنغولية.

نيجيريا المضيفة السابقة مرتين هي المضيف الاحتياطي لبطولات 2010 و2012 و2014، في حالة فشل أي من البلدان المضيفة في تلبية المتطلبات التي حددها الكاف.

وتم دفع عجلة بطولة 2014 إلى 2013 وعقدت بعد ذلك في السنوات الفردية لتجنب تصادم الأعوام مع كأس العالم لكرة القدم.

التصفيات

أعلن الاتحاد الإفريقي لكرة القدم أن تصفيات كأس العالم 2010 ستكون أيضا ضمن تصفيات هذه البطولة. وعلى الرغم من أن أنغولا هي الدولة المضيفة لكأس الأمم الأفريقية 2010، إلا أنها كانت بحاجة أيضا للمشاركة في تصفيات كأس العالم 2010. وهناك حالة مماثلة بالنسبة لجنوب أفريقيا. ورغم أنهم سيكونون مضيفين في كأس العالم 2010، إلا أنهم ما زالوا بحاجة إلى المنافسة في تصفيات كأس الأمم الأفريقية 2010.

المنتخبات المتأهلة

الأماكن

القرعة
جرت قرعة البطولة النهائية في 20 نوفمبر 2009 في مركز مؤتمرات تالاتونا في لواندا، أنغولا. قُسِّمت الأفرقة الـ 16 إلى أربع مجموعات، حيث احتوى الإناء الأول على أفضل أربع دول مصنفة. أنجولا صنفت على أنها مضيفة ومصر على أنها حاملة اللقب. و قد صُنفت الأفرقة الـ 14 المتبقية على أساس سجلاتها في الطبعات الثلاث الأخيرة من المسابقة. وكان للكاميرون وساحل العاج أقوى سجلات، وأكملوا بذلك المصنفين الأوائل في الإناء الأول. وقد وُضعت الأفرقة الأربعة التي تم فرزها في مجموعاتها قبل السحب النهائي.

وأسفرت القرعة عن المجموعات التالية:

المسؤولين عن المباريات

الفرق

مرحلة المجموعات

معايير حسم التعادل
إذا أنهى فريقين أو أكثر مرحلة المجموعات بنفس عدد النقاط، فإن تصنيفها يحدد بالمعايير التالية:
 النقاط المكتسبة في المباريات بين الفرق المعنية؛
 فارق الأهداف في المباريات بين الفرق المعنية؛
 عدد الأهداف المسجلة في المباريات بين الفرق المعنية؛
 فارق الأهداف في جميع مباريات المجموعة؛
 عدد الأهداف المسجلة في جميع مباريات المجموعة؛
 نظام نقاط اللعب النظيف مع مراعاة عدد البطاقات الصفراء والحمراء؛
 سحب القرعة من قبل اللجنة المنظمة.

جميع الأوقات بالتوقيت المحلي (ت ع م+1)

المجموعة ألف

المجموعة باء

تم طرد توغو من المسابقة بعد تفويت مباراتها الافتتاحية ضد غانا. أصبحت المجموعة باء مجموعة من ثلاث أفرقة.

المجموعة جيم

المجموعة دال

مرحلة خروج المغلوب
في مرحلة خروج المغلوب، تم تحديد الفائزين بواسطة الوقت الإضافي وركلات الجزاء الترجيحية إذا لزم الأمر.

القوس

ربع النهائي

نصف النهائي

مباراة المركز الثالث

النهائي

الجوائز
 أفضل لاعب في المنافسة:  أحمد حسن
 لاعب اللعب بشكل منصف في المنافسة:  أحمد فتحي
 لاعب اكتشاف المنافسة:  جدو
 حارس مرمى المنافسة:  عصام الحضري
 أفضل هداف:  جدو

أفضل أحد عشر
تم اختيار اللاعبين التاليين كأفضل لاعب في مراكزهم، على أساس أدائهم طوال الدورة. وقامت مجموعة الدراسة التقنية التابعة للمسابقة بتحليل عروضهم، وقامت المجموعة باختيار الفريق.

البدلاء
  ريتشارد كينغسون
  جدو
  إيمانويل مبولا
  كريم زياني
  أشيل إيمانا
  كوادو أسامواه
  سيدو كيتا
  أندريه آيو
  إريك مولونغي
  تشينيدو أوباسي
  سالومون كالو
  جاكوب مولينغا

الهدافون

الترتيب النهائي

التميمة
تميمة البطولة هو بالانكينها الذي استوحى من الظبي السمور العملاق (Hippotragus niger variani) وهو رمز وطني وحيوان ثمين في أنغولا وفي أنغولا، لا يوجد هذا الحيوان إلا في منتزه كانغاندالا الوطني في مقاطعة مالانجي.

كرة المباريات
كرة المباريات الرسمية لهذه البطولة هي أديداس جابلواني أنغولا، ونسخة معدلة من أديداس جابولاني التي ستستخدم في كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2010، بألوان علم أنغولا.

الهجوم على منتخب توغو
في 8 يناير 2010، هاجم مسلحون في كابيندا، أنغولا، حافلة فريق توغو الوطني لكرة القدم، أثناء سفرها إلى البطولة. وقال متحدث باسم اتحاد كرة القدم التوغولي إن مساعد المدرب أميليتي أبالو وموظف الصحافة ستانيسلاود أوكلو قد ماتوا وكذلك السائق. وأعلنت جبهة تحرير جيب كابيندا – المركز العسكري مسؤوليتها عن الهجوم. انسحب الفريق التوغولي من المسابقة في اليوم التالي. وقرر اللاعبون في البداية التنافس إحياء لذكرى الضحايا بهذه الطريقة، لكنهم أمروا فورا بالعودة من قبل الحكومة التوغولية.

و بعد رحيل توغو من أنغولا ، تم طرد توغو رسميا من الدورة بعد فشلها في الوفاء بمباراتها الافتتاحية في المجموعة باء ضد غانا في 11 يناير. وفي 30 يناير 2010، منع الكاف توغو من المشاركة في بطولتي كأس الأمم الأفريقية التاليتين، وفرضت عليها غرامة قدرها 50،000 دولار من دولارات الولايات المتحدة بسبب "ضلوع الحكومة في الانسحاب من البطولة". ولن تتمكن توغو من المنافسة إلا في عام 2015، ولكن هذا الحظر أُلغي في 14 مايو 2010 بحكم صادر عن محكمة التحكيم في مجال الرياضة.

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي
 ملف بشأن كأس الأمم الأفريقية – راديو فرنسا الدولي
 دليل عام لكأس الأمم الأفريقية
 كأس الأمم الأفريقية 2010 –
 كأس الأمم الأفريقية 2010 على ESPN

أحداث يناير 2010 الرياضية
أحداث يناير 2010 الرياضية في إفريقيا
بطولات كأس الأمم الإفريقية لكرة القدم
كرة القدم الإفريقية في 2010
كرة القدم الأنغولية في 2010
مسابقات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها أنغولا

كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2010