A consultant (from  "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as expert, specialist, see variations of meaning below) who provides advice or services in an area of specialization (generally to medium or large-size corporations). Consulting services generally fall under the domain of professional services, as contingent work.

The Harvard Business School defines a consultant as someone who advises on "how to modify, proceed in, or streamline a given process within a specialized field".

Subject-matter expert vs. consultant
According to Institute of Management Consultants USA, "The value of a consultant [as compared to a subject-matter expert (SME)] is to be able to correctly diagnose and effectively transform an often ill-defined problem and apply information, resources and processes to create a workable and usable solution. Some experts are good consultants and vice versa, some are neither, few are both." Another differentiation would be that a consultant sells advice, whereas an expert sells their expertise. Other differentiations exist for consultants vs. coaches or SMEs vs. team leaders.

Consultants do not have to be subject-matter experts as consulting agreements are a form of labor contract - comparable to staffing, which a client procures for more generalized labor, whereas consulting is for more specialized labor. Thus, in contrast to advisory services, which is not a labor contract but an actual service (advisory services never become part of the procuring organization) the market for consulting agreements follows the demand for specialized labor in the form of a consulting procurement, and so while competence and experience is naturally an advantage for when looking to sell consulting services, it is not a prerequisite in the same way that it is for advisory services where the service provider per definition relies on some level of competence and experience for its relevance.

Contractor vs. consultant
Sometimes, the word consultant applies specifically to someone or organization that provides knowledge, advice or service; whereas the contractor builds something for the client.

Consultants' view of a consultant
A study found that business consultants maintain a very humble approach in their partnership with the client and believe that the ultimate goal is to make the customer move forward. Further, consultants are conscious in amount of control and discretion which comes from the customer and understand that criticism of their role is part of the work and sometimes even justified.

Role
The role of a consultant outside the medical sphere (where the term is used specifically for a grade of doctor) can fall under one of two general categories:
 Internal consultant: someone who is either employed by or contracted by a client organization, and operates within a client-organization, sometimes within an internal consultancy unit.; or
 External consultant: someone who is employed externally to the client, either by a consulting firm, some other agency or as an independent freelancer, whose expertise is provided under contract for a fee or rate.

Business case for hiring a consultant
By procuring consulting services, clients may acquire access to higher grades of expertise than would be financially feasible for them to retain in-house on a long-term basis. Moreover, clients can control their expenditures on consulting services by only purchasing as much services from the outside consultant as desired. Additionally, consultants are key persons with specific domain-skills in creating strategies, leading change (e.g. digitalization), leadership coaching, interim management (also called consultant manager), etc.

Another business-case is that a consultant may save the company money: for example, a specialist tax-consultant who saves the company 20% on its taxes, and only charges 10% in fees, enables the company to net a 10% savings.  A portion of professional services in demand for clients are simply not necessary to retain in house, as they may be sporadic in nature, at which a consultant offers a reduction in payroll for the client.

In the UK government sector, since 2010 the Cabinet Office has required government departments to implement spending controls which restrict the appointment of consultants and temporary staff in order to regulate consultancy expenditure and ensure that the use of consultants offers value for money. A National Audit Office report published in 2015 recommended that all UK government departments adopt a "strategic plan" to assess their current skills and expected "skill gaps", so that their future need for consultants and temporary staff could be better predicted.

Delivery of service
Consultants provide their services to their clients in a variety of forms. Reports and presentations are often used. Advice can be general (high degree of quality of communication) and also domain-focused. However, in some specialized fields, the consultant may develop as well as implement customized software or other products for the client. Depending on the nature (also named mandate or statement of work or assignment) of the consulting services and the wishes of the client, the advice from the consultant may be made public, by placing the report or presentation online, or the advice may be kept confidential (under a Non-disclosure agreement or within the clients-company), and only given to the senior executives of the organization.

Employment status and career distinction
Consultants work for (consulting) firms or as freelance contractors. A consultant differs from a temporary worker insofar as she or he has, as detailed above, a highly specialized career and domain knowledge. This could be true for a temporary worker too, however, for example a medical consultant is unlikely to suddenly become a hotel receptionist, whereas a temporary worker might change domains and branches more frequently. Furthermore, a consultant usually signs a service-type employee contract (known as fixed-term, full-time, part-time), whereas a temporary worker will only be offered a temporary (and scope limited) contract or a work-results type contract (e. g. in Germany a specific type of contract called Werksvertrag) to fulfill or create a specific work. Additionally, a temporary worker might be directed and managed by a client, whereas a consultant is employed by a company (or self) and provides services for a client. The consultant may not be provided work-related instruments or tools, but only the necessary infrastructure and accesses the consultant needs to fulfill the statement of work, e. g. access to internal IT networks or client-side laboratory. Moreover, a consultant might engage in multi-project services (matrix organization) for the client or for internal projects/activities at the employer firm.

In his book, The Consulting Bible, Alan Weiss defines that "When we [consultants] walk away from a client, the client's conditions should be better than it was before we arrived or we've failed." There is no legal protection given to the job title 'consultant'.

The consultant's career path is usually not at the client's side, however the consultant will very likely be introduced into the client's organizational program or project structure.

Novel collaborations of expert-contractors or independent consultants especially in ICT sector exist, e.g. ThoughtWorks.

Consulting scope
A consultant's activity can last anywhere from an hourly consultation, to a one-day service, three months, 12 months or more. For complex projects, a longer period is needed for the consultant to analyze, resolve the root cause, get to know the stakeholders and organizational-situation, etc. Usually the engagement has set legal boundaries under given law to avoid (specifically for freelance-contractors) the problem of false self-employment (see also Umbrella company). The person at client location is sometimes called a Resident. By spending time at the client's organization, the consultant is able to observe work processes, interview workers, managers, executives, board members, or other individuals, and study how the organization operates to provide hers or his services.

In some settings, a consultant is signing a specific contract and is hired as an interim manager or executive with advanced authority or shared responsibility or decision making of client-side activities, filling a vacant position which could and cannot be filled with an internal candidate. This is often the case by the client-organization due to other constraints, such as corporate compliance and HR-processes, which lead to prolonged hiring paths beyond six months, which is often inacceptable for leadership roles.

Work location
Research and analysis can occur at the consultants' offices (sometimes called back office) or home-offices or via remote work. In the case of smaller consulting firms, consultants typically work at the site of the client for at least some of the time. The governing factor on where a consultant works tends to be the amount of interaction required with other employees of the client. If a management consultant is providing advice to a software firm that is struggling with employee morale, absenteeism and issues with resignation by managers and senior engineers, the consultant will probably spend a good deal of time at the client's office, interviewing staff, engineers, managers and executives, and observing work processes. On the other hand, a legal consultant asked to provide advice on a specific property law issue might only have a few meetings at the client's office, and conduct the majority of his work at the consultant's office and in legal libraries.

Similarly, the growth of online, highly skilled consultant freelance marketplaces has begun to grow.

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increase in remote work and demand for online-work skills to continue business or operations.

In-house consulting
Also known as ICUs - Internal Consulting Units, which are departments or specialists groups created by or maintained by usually larger companies for their own consulting service needs along the business chain. ICUs might be internal or own-run businesses.

Success factors of consulting
The following qualities are found to be helpful for a successful consulting career.

Accenture success factors
From Accenture blog, one of the main IT consultancies in the world, the following factors play an important role:

 A service-oriented mindset
 Sharing of great work
 Seizing of opportunities
 Setting of goals, seeking of advice and taking time to reflect

Bronnenmayer's success factors
Bronnenmayer et al. investigated, by applying a structural equation model, and due to little empirical research, the management consulting's success factors from a client perspective. It is found that Consultant Expertise, Intensity of Collaboration and Common Vision have strongest performance impact on success.
 Common vision
 Intensity of collaboration
 Trust
 Project management
 Consultant expertise
 Provided resources
 Top management support

Sindermann and Sawyer success factors
Sindermann and Sawyer conclude in their book The Scientist as Consultant, that a [scientific] consultant is successful, if she or he has "achieved a viable mix of technical proficiency and business skills" with "technical proficiency" meaning excellence in competence, credibility, effective networking with colleagues, and ability to negotiate.

Hartel's 10 Golden Rules
According to management consultant Dirk Hartel, the following ten objectives or rules are key to a successful consulting career:

 Customer first - Especially the meaning of being available (time) for customer needs
 Appearance - Understanding of self-image and dress for the job
 Determined friendliness - Having concrete mindset and goals, but being diplomatic too
 Punctuality - Leading time management, starting and finishing on time, being prepared
 Engagement and productivity - Supporting, being pro-active, etc.
 Critical questioning - Nobody is born a consultant; asking the right questions is a key skill
 Feedback - Request regular feedback, asking for critique rather than waiting for it
 Acceptance of hierarchies - Professional navigation in client organization, knowing authority-levels, being respectful and being confidential with customer information
 Stakeholder behavior - Study and understanding of client behavior and culture; inspiring stakeholders with presentations, etc.
 Being courageous - Consulting-life is challenging, never lose trust in yourself, but also reflect and lead a positive and good life

Consulting challenges

Distinctness
Consultants are often outsiders to the client organization. On one hand, this means their work methods, expertise, behaviors, etc. differ from the client-employees and organizational, and is exactly what the client needs, however it can also be a considerable disadvantage for a successful engagement and may lead to a less intimate cooperation with the client's business.

Domain
Next to general challenges, domain-specific challenges for consultants exist. In palliative medicine consulting, emotions, beliefs, sensitive topics, difficulty communicating and prognosis interpretation, or patients expectations despite critical illness are some of the challenges faced by the consultant.

Ethical conflict (manipulation)
According to Kelman, "One danger is that [the counselor] does not recognize the control that he is exercising over the client's behavior. The other is that he is so convinced that he is doing good for the client that he does not realize the double-edged nature of the control he is exercising." A consultant therefore needs to be aware and in control of her or his manipulative influences in particular counseling settings.

Expectations (customer)
Hartel mentions several challenges that are based on the types of consultants, including a consultant in a short-term role, as integrator, as driver, as project manager or methodology guru, know-how expert, or as scapegoat.

In case of consultant as integrator, the consultant has the challenging task to resolve, negotiate, facilitate, mediate political situations in companies to move forward, such as different opinions, critical characters (persons), difficult relationships or interfaces, goal conflicts, power games, etc.

In case of consultant as scapegoat, the consultant, who is external to the company, is the one to announce difficult company decisions such as layoffs or reorganizations, but it is important that the consultant acts professional and competent, not just as "Rambo in suit".

Organizational
Consultants may face several organizational challenges, e. g. internal consultants are faced with the paradoxes to maintain a good balance between knowing the internal company structure and at the same time staying neutral and objective, keeping a marginal position between the client and the provided service. Further, depending on the hiring company's understanding how to work with a consultant, the consultant might be seen as disruption to the inhouse employees status.

Rates of pay
Harrington notes that some people transferring from an employee role to working as a consultant are uncertain about how to price their services.

Other general challenges
General issues faced by a consultant can be stress, productivity issues with meetings, general "technostresses", high-paced and changing business environments and situations, etc.

Stakeholder management
In case of corporate and industrial consultants, the role is further challenged to act and become the "translator of information" from various different client-company cultures and procedures (processes) and between her or his employer-side team, managers and leadership team. What is an important goal to the current client is usually not similar for any other client due to multiple variations in company size, history, product, program, organizational structure, leadership, etc. Hence the consultant must be excellent in sensing and communicating between different layers in the organization and further across it, while maintaining authenticity, integrity and trustworthiness with all parties involved.

Taxation and legal status
Independent consultants (contractors or freelancer) usually need to fulfil taxation requirements given by laws, specifically challenging employment status to avoid 'disguised' employment.

Compared to contracting, consulting can be seen as being "in business in your own right", not controlled by your client, etc. placing a consultant "well outside" of e. g. IR35.

Alan Weiss provides 20 "factors" for consultants in the US (IRS), which are similar in other countries, to avoid or understand in terms of their business activity. Amongst those, the consultant is not supposed to be instructed by the client, should not receive similar training as employees, has the right to sub-contract, should not be integrated into the organizational structure, etc. to avoid legal-status and taxation issues.

Qualifications
There is no single qualification to becoming a consultant, other than those laid down in relation to medical, psychological and engineering personnel who have attained this level-degree in it or professional licenses, such as Chartered Engineer.

Consultants may hold undergraduate degrees, graduate degrees, professional degrees or professional designations pertaining to their field(s) of expertise. In some fields, a consultant may be required to hold certain professional licenses (e.g., a civil engineer providing consulting on a bridge project may have to be a professional engineer). In other types of consulting, there may be no specific qualification requirements. A legal consultant may have to be a member of the bar or hold a law degree. An accounting consultant may have to have an accounting designation, such as Chartered Accountant status. Some individuals become consultants after a lengthy and distinguished career as an executive or political leader or employee, so their lengthy and exposed experience may be their main asset.

Accreditation
Various accreditation bodies for consultants exist:
 AACSB - Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
AMBA - Association of MBAs
CIMC - Chartered Institute of Management Consultants (US)
CMI - Chartered Management Institute (UK)
IC - Institute of Consulting (UK)
EFMD - European Foundation for Management Development (EQUIS)
FEANI - European federation of professional engineers
Institute of Management Consultants (IMC USA)
 International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC)
The International Council of Management Consulting Institutes (ICMCI)

 The Chartered Institute of Legal Executives - (CILEX), UK.

 The Institute of Commercial Management - (ICM), UK.

Code of Ethics
Accredited practitioners in all fields (incl. medical) can be bound by a Code of Ethics or Code of Conduct.

Ethics in the field of business consulting and organizations is still a subject under research.

A thorough discussion of ethics in the field of consultation is given in Lippitt & Lippitt (see also 2nd edition in English). Here the authors mention several guidelines and definitions including Shay, the Association of Consulting Management Engineers (1966), American Society for Training and Development (1977), Academy of Management (1976) and conclude their own codex with the following attributes (see below). Additionally, the authors mention the difficulty in applying the codex and scenarios of how to track adherence and how to judge violations in accordance with other bodies, such as APA (American Psychological Association) and CSPEC (or CSCE) (Committee on Scientific and Professional Ethics) and conclude that "The most important aspect in the formulation of a code of conduct however, is the recognition of a fundamental moral standard. Only then is compliance with the rules guaranteed."

Consulting domains
There exist various forms, types and areas or industries of consultants. The following list provides some examples:

Business (general)
 Franchise consulting
 Human resource consulting - Specialists who provide expertise around employment practice and people management.
 Interim management - Often independent consultants who act as interim executives (any CxO) with decision-making power under corporate policies or statutes. They may sit on specially constituted boards or committees.
 Performance consulting - Consultants who focus on the execution of an initiative or overall performance of their client.
 Management consulting - Professionals working on the development of and improvement to organizational strategy alongside senior management in many industries. ISO 20700 standard has been available since 2017.
 Market-entry consultant
 Media consultant
 Process consultants - Specialists in the design or improvement of e.g. operational processes in specific sectors, e.g. medical industry
 Statistical consultant
 Tax advisor

Technology
 Information-technology consulting - Experts in Computer-technology disciplines such as computer hardware, software engineering, or networks.

Construction
 Elevator consultant

Entertainment
 Creative consultant
 Image consulting
 Theatre consultant

Health
 Biotechnology consulting
 Consultant (medical) - the most senior grade of hospital doctor in the United Kingdom.
 Consultant pharmacist
 Consulting psychology
 Lactation consultant

Law and politics
 Economic analyst
 Employment consultant
 Environmental consulting
 Foreclosure consultant
 Immigration consultants - Help with the legal procedures of immigration from one country to another.
 Legal nurse consultant
 Political consulting
 Public sector consulting
 Trial consulting

Education
 Educational consultants - Assist students or parents in making educational decisions and giving advice in various issues, such as tuition, fees, visas, and enrolling in higher education.
 Faculty consultant

List of notable (management) consultants
 Alan Weiss (entrepreneur)
 Arthur E. Andersen (Accenture)
 Bill Bain (Bain & Company)
 Edwin G. Booz, James L. Allen, Carl L. Hamilton
 Bruce Henderson (founder of BCG)
 Clay Christensen
 Fred Gluck
 Gary Hamel
George Gallup (Gallup Inc.)
 Henry Mintzberg
James O. McKinsey
 Michael Porter
 Peter Block
 Rajat Gupta

Further prominent thinkers are also listed in the Strategy portal.

See also

 Business school
 Capital management
 Consulting firm
 Contingent workforce
 Interim management
 IRS Reclassification
 Knowledge transfer
 Management consulting
 Outline of consulting
 Permatemp
 Political consulting
 Project management
 Procurement
 Strategic management

References

Further reading
Nissen, Volker, ed. Advances in Consulting Research: Recent Findings and Practical Cases. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2019. Print.
CMI - Management Consulting Journal
 CMC - Management Consulting Journal
Treichler, Christoph. "Consulting Industry and Market Trends: A Two-Sided View". Contributions to Management Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. 253–272. Print.
 Journal of Business and Management
 Journal of Management Studies
Global business services: obsolete or more relevant than ever? by Stephan Hartmann of Roland Berger Switzerland, 2021
Management Review Quarterly
Marsh, Sheila. The Feminine in Management Consulting. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. Print.
McKinsey Quarterly Magazine
Seebacher, Uwe G. Template-Based Management: A Guide for an Efficient and Impactful Professional Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. Print.
Strategy+business by PwC
Roland Berger's Think:Act Magazine
Susskind, Richard, and Daniel Susskind. The Future of the Professions: How Technology Will Transform the Work of Human Experts. Oxford University Press, 2015. Print.
Kipping, Matthias, and Timothy Clark, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Management Consulting. London, England: Oxford University Press, 2013. Print.
TCS' Management Journal Perspectives
Weiss, A. (2016). Million dollar consulting: The professional's guide to growing a practice, fifth edition (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Business occupations

Consultant


بيرنولاكوفو (Bernolákovo، بالمجرية: Cseklész، بالألمانية: Lanschütz) قرية وبلدية تقع في مقاطعة سينيك في إقليم براتيسلافا غرب سلوفاكيا .

أعلام
 يان بوبلوهار

مراجع

مدن سلوفاكيا

بيرنولاكوفو


Hongkou Stadyumu ((虹口足球场)), Çin'in Şangay şehrinde çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum

Çoğunlukla futbol müsabakalarının yapıldığı Hongkou Stadyumu, 35.000 seyirci kapasitelidir. Bu stadyum ilk inşa edilişinden 46 yıl sonra 1999 tarihinde büyük bir tamirattan geçti.

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmî site (Çince)

Çin'deki stadyumlar
Şanghay'da spor
Şanghay'daki yapılar
Stadyum
FIFA Kadınlar Dünya Kupası stadyumları
1999'da Asya'da kurulan oluşumlar
1990'larda Çin'de kurulan oluşumlar
1999'da tamamlanan spor mekânları

Hongkou Stadyumu


Rhinosardinia amazonica, também chamada de sardinha amazônica, é uma espécie de peixe do gênero Rhinosardinia.

Ligações externas
 Rhinosardinia amazonica no FishBase.

Rhinosardinia

Rhinosardinia amazonica


Komnino (deutsch Kuhnhof, slowinzisch Kʉ̀ɵ̯mńinɵ) ist ein Dorf in der Landgemeinde Smołdzino im Powiat Słupski (Kreis Stolp) in der polnischen Woiwodschaft Pommern.

Geographische Lage
Komnino liegt in Hinterpommern, etwa 19 Kilometer nordnordöstlich der Stadt Słupsk (Stolp), 8,5  Kilometer südwestlich des Kirchdorfs Smołdzino (Schmolsin) und 2,5 Kilometer südlich des Jezioro Gardno (Garder See).

Geschichte
Komnino (früher auch Kunhof oder Kundehof) war ehemals ein Rittergut. Im Jahr 1589 bestätigte der pommersche Herzog Johann Friedrich dem Johann Colrep den Besitz des Anwesens als Lehen. Später wurde es ein Lehen der Familie Bandemer. Im Zeitraum 1740–~1784 war Ernst Ludwig von Bandemer der Besitzer. Um 1784 gab es in Kuhnhof einschließlich der auf der Feldmark des Anwesens gelegenen Holzwärterwohnung insgesamt drei Haushaltungen. Nach den Bandemers, die noch 1804 Kuhnhof besaßen, war Friedrich Ludwig Karl von Hanstein der Besitzer. Vor 1822 hatte das Dorf Kuhnhof 30 Einwohner; vor 1868 hatte es 65 Einwohner. Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts war ein Kammerherr von Hanstein Gutseigentümer. Ihm folgte im Besitz um 1855 der Hauptmann Adolf von Hanstein. 1893 besaß das Gut Kuhnhof eine Frau von Hanstein. 1909 erwarb Georg Steifensand auf Schwuchow das Gut. Dessen  Sohn Wilhelm Steifensand  übernahm es 1913 und pachtete gleichzeitig das Gut Rotten und das Rittergut Stresow hinzu. 1920 gab er die Pachtung Rotten auf und kaufte von dessen Gut 600 Morgen an Kuhnhof angrenzendes Land hinzu. Mitte der 1920`er Jahre war Jürgen-Werner von Bandemer-Gambin, auch Eigentümer auf Wendisch Buckow, Gutsbesitzer auf Kuhnhof. Er kam als Leutnant aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, studierte dann Landwirtschaft. Landwirt wurde er in Kuhnhof. Er lebte mit seiner Familie, seine Frau Jenny von Krosigk-Rathmannsdorf, in Kuhnhof. Beide Söhne das Ehepaars, Werner (1926–1944) und Bodo, wurden in Kuhnhof geboren.

Ursula Steifensand-Buchenstein ist die letzte Eigentümerin vom Rittergut Kuhnhof, etwa 323 ha, Gutsverwalter ist Karl Sandkamp. Bis 1945 war Kuhnhof ein Teil der Gemeinde Buchenstein (Wendisch Buckow) im Landkreis Stolp, Regierungsbezirk Köslin, der Provinz Pommern.

Gegen Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurde die Region der Gemeinde Buchenstein am 9. März 1945 von der Roten Armee besetzt.  Ende März mussten alle Bewohner das Dorf auf Anordnung der sowjetischen Besatzung für einige Tage verlassen. Im September 1945 übernahmen Polen Häuser und Gehöfte; anschließend wurden die deutschen Dorfbewohner vertrieben. Der Ortsteil Kuhndorf wurde in Komnino umbenannt.

Das Dorf Kuhnhof bildet heute ein Teil der Gmina Smołdzino (Landgemeinde Schmolsin) im Powiat Słupski (Stolper Kreis) der polnischen Woiwodschaft Pommern.

Kirche
Die vor 1945 in Kuhnhof anwesende Dorfbevölkerung war evangelisch. Im Jahr 1925 gab es in Kuhnhof keinen Bewohner katholischer Konfession. Die Kirchengemeinde gehörte zum Kirchspiel Groß Garde.

Schule
Die Kinder von Kuhnhof besuchten die Schule in Buchenstein (Wendisch Buckow).

Literatur
 Karl-Heinz Pagel: Der Landkreis Stolp in Pommern. Lübeck 1989, S. 410–413 (PDF Ortsbeschreibung Buchenstein)

Weblinks
 Gunthard Stübs und Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: Der Wohnort Kuhnhof im ehemaligen Kreis Stolp

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Pommern
Ort der Woiwodschaft Pommern
Gmina Smołdzino

Komnino


Caroline Charlotte Sode (16. april 1859 Olsker - 5. december 1931 København) var dansk maler, underviser og skolebestyrer, kendt ikke kun for sine malerier, men også i særdeleshed for Tegneskolen for kvinder, som hun grundlagde sammen med Julie Meldahl i 1892.

Nogle af hendes kendte elever var malerne og billedkunstnere Gerda Wegener, Augusta Thejll Clemmensen, Julie Marstrand samt forfatteren Karen Blixen, der også havde begået sig et år i hendes skole i 1902.

Charlotte Sode var datter af gårdejer Thomas Kofoed Sode (1827-71) og Margrethe Kirstine Ipsen (født 1834).
Hun havde selv været uddannet på Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder i 1878 og blev derefter ansat som tegne- og malelærer der helt frem til år 1923. Denne skole var i det 19. århundrede det eneste danske alternativ for kvinder, der gerne ville uddanne sig indenfor billedkunst, da Kunstakademiet ville ikke optage kvinder. I år 1888 fik Kunstakademiet endelig oprettet Kunstskolen for Kvinder. Charlotte benyttede sig straks af muligheden og videredeuddannede sig der i årene 1888-1890.

Charlotte Sode var en dygtig og populær underviser og hendes elever fra Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen blev hædret med guldmedalje på verdensudstillingen i Paris i 1889 for tegninger af gipsafstøbninger.

Samtidig med hun underviste på Kunstindustriskolen, fortsatte hun sin dygtige undervisning og iver i sin egen skole sammen med Julie Meldahl. Deres skole sammen med skolen drevet af Emilie Mundt og Marie Luplau var de to mest benyttede kunstneriske forskoler til Kunstakademiets Kunstskole for Kvinder, og blev også samlingspunkt for danske kvindelige kunstnere.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Charlotte Sode biografi på Kvinfo

Malere fra Danmark
Kvindelige kunstnere fra Danmark
Personer i Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon

Charlotte Sode


සීප්පුකුලමේ දීපංකර යතිවරයන් යනු, වනවාස නිඝණ්ඩුව රචනා කළ ලේඛකයා වෙයි.

ලේඛකයෝ

සීප්පුකුලමේ දීපංකර


Actinocladum, monotipskii rod trava iz potporodice bambusovaca. Jedini je predstavnik A. verticillatum iz Brazila i Bolivije.

Izvori

Bambuseae
Flora Bolivije
Flora sjevernog Brazila
Flora sjeveroistočnog Brazila
Flora jugoistočnog Brazila
Flora zapadnog-središnjeg Brazila

Actinocladum


Gonzalo Nicolás Smith Morales (Concepción, Chile, 20 de noviembre de 1991) es un exfutbolista chileno. Jugaba de Portero.

Actualidad
Ejerció como preparador de arqueros en Deportes Puerto Montt, desde agosto de 2017 hasta fines de 2018, primero en el plantel profesional y luego en el equipo femenino. Actualmente ejerce igual función en el plantel de Fernández Vial.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Nacidos en Concepción (Chile)
Futbolistas del Club de Deportes Puerto Montt en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club Deportes Concepción en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Arturo Fernández Vial en los años 2010
Guardametas de fútbol

Gonzalo Smith


Urtica urentivelutina é uma espécie do gênero Urtica. Esta espécie está intimamente relacionada com U. macbridei, mas difere pelo seu indumento muito mais denso e longo, especialmente nas estípulas (subglabras em U. macbridei) e pela presença de pêlos urticantes no perigon das flores femininas. As folhas são densamente pubescentes e também irregularmente buladas entre as nervuras, característica não encontrada em outras espécies peruanas.

Descrição
Sua liana tem  de altura de um rizoma lenhoso de aproximadamente  de espessura. Suas hastes são frouxas, com pêlos pontiagudos espalhados entre um comprimento de  e com uma cobertura densa e branca de tricomas simples de  longo. As folhas são opostas, com estípulas interpeciolares unidas aos pares, mas profundamente incisadas, e completamente cobertas por tricomas simples brancos de aproximadamente  de comprimento. Os pecíolos têm um comprimento de , e seus cistólitos são em grande parte puntiformes. As inflorescências são unissexuais, enquanto seu fruto é ovalado, aproximadamente  x , com ápice muito curto, amplamente incluído no perigônio pubescente.

Distribuição
Em La Libertad, na Província de Sánchez Carrión. É encontrada principalmente nos restos de vegetação de floresta nublada.

Referências

Ligações externas

 NGBR Herbarium Specimen

Plantas descritas em 2005
Flora do Peru
Urtica

Urtica urentivelutina


Ryota Inoue (født 26. april 1990) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Gainare Tottori.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Ryota Inoue


Le pont des Pionniers est un pont couvert situé près de Val-Paradis, dans le Nord-du-Québec.

Histoire
Le pont a été construit en 1943 sur la rivière Leslie, pendant la colonisation de l'Abitibi. Sa structure est d'une longueur de 24,7 m et de 6,4 mètres de largeur. Le pont des Pionniers est situé sur la route des 8e et 9e rangs, près de Val-Paradis.

Il permet à l'époque de sa construction, d'accéder aux terres de colonisation et la commercialisation des produits agricoles des nouveaux habitants. Parmi les premiers arrivants du secteur, on note la « Gang des 7 ». Ces sept personnes fuient le chômage au Lac-Saint-Jean, engendré par l'arrêt de projets hydro-électriques. À l'époque Charles-Eugène Tremblay incite six de ses compatriotes à s'installer près de la rivière Leslie en 1939. Le pont est construit après la fondation de la paroisse de Val-Paradis.

Caractéristiques
Le pont couvert est de type « Town québécois », reconnu pour sa solidité et sa légèreté. Il s'agit d'une construction typique de l'époque, employée quasi systématiquement par les ingénieurs du ministère de la Colonisation dans les années 1930. Des modifications ont toutefois été apportées au modèle original. La taille des pièces de la charpente est réduite et des poutres sont ajoutées à la structure. Les boulons et les clous remplacent le chevillage de bois traditionnel, rendant sa construction plus économique et simple. Des puits de lumières sont aussi ajoutés.

À l'origine, le pont des Pionniers est probablement peint rouge. Il est repeint en gris dans les années 1960, avant de redevenir rouge en 1985. Cette année-là, des réparations majeures sont réalisées sur le bâtiment. Des ouvertures sous le débord de la toiture sont ajoutées. En 1992, le ministère des Transports du Québec entreprend des travaux de peinture et sur la toiture. Celle-ci, à l'origine en bardeau de bois est recouverte de tôle.

Toponymie
Le pont est nommé en hommage aux colons établis à Val-Paradis, dans les années 1930. Le toponyme est choisi en 1993, en hommage aux pionniers de la communauté, les familles Tremblay, Trottier, Thibodeau, Michaud, Desgagné, Desbiens et Fortin.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Pont Taschereau
 Pont Maurice-Duplessis
 Pont des Souvenirs
 Liste des ponts couverts au Québec
 Val-Paradis
 Valcanton
 Eeyou Istchee Baie-James
 Plan Vautrin

Liens externes

 Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec
 Commission de toponymie du Québec

Bâtiment au Nord-du-Québec
Pont couvert au Québec
Pont au Nord-du-Québec
Pont achevé en 1943
Pont en bois
Pont en treillis au Québec
Pont franchissant un cours d'eau au Canada
Pont routier au Canada
Histoire du Nord-du-Québec

Pont des Pionniers


Gstarcad Mechanical je CAD program proizvođača Gstarsoft koji pokriva sva područja mehaničkog dizajna. GstarCAD Mechanical služi proizvođačima širokog spektra proizvodnih djelatnosti:
 automobilska industrija
 proizvodnja elektroničkih aparata
 brodogradnja
 zrakoplovstvo
i ostale srodne djelatnosti

GstarCAD Mechanical ima ugrađene standarde poput ISO, DIN, ANSI, JIS, GB itd, te uključuje sve funkcionalnosti GstarCAD-a, kao i profesionalne alate koji pomažu u ubrzavanju mehaničkih dizajnerskih radova. Potpuno je kompatibilan s ACM-om.

GstarCAD 2018 podržava zadnji DWG 2018 format

GstarCAD Mechanical verzije
Gstarcad Mechanical 2020
Gstarcad Mechanical 2019
Gstarcad Mechanical 2019
Gstarcad Mechanical mrežna verzija
Gstarcad Mechanical 2018
Gstarcad Mechanical 2017
Gstarcad Mechanical 2016

Izvori

Računalni programi

Gstarcad Mechanical


Ertuğrul Sağlam (19 Kasım 1969, Zonguldak), Türk teknik direktör ve eski millî futbolcudur. 1. Lig takımlarından Kocaelispor'u çalıştırmaktadır.

Kariyeri

Futbol kariyeri
İlk, orta, lise eğitimini Ereğli'de tamamladıktan sonra bu dönem içerisinde Ereğli Erdemirspor'un minik, yıldız, genç ve amatör takımlarında futbol oynayıp, daha sonra Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Metalurji ve malzeme mühendisliği bölümünü kazandı. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi'ye kayıt yaptırırken, o dönemde Fenerbahçe'nin alt yapısında görevli olan Yılmaz Yücetürk'ün tavsiyesi ile Fenerbahçe Genç Takımı'na gitti. Daha sonra incirlide çalışmaya devam etti.

Burada hem futbol hem de üniversite hayatını devam ettirdi. Samsun Spor Akademisi (Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu)'nde Antrenörlük Eğitimi bölümünü bitirdi daha sonra aynı bölümde master yaptı.
Aynı zamanda genç millî takım formasını giydi. Bir sezon sonra 1986 yılında Fenerbahçe'den ayrılıp, Gaziantepspor'a transfer oldu. İlk profesyonel futbol hayatı böyle başlamıştı. Sonra Gaziantep'te bir sene daha oynayıp Samsunspor'a transfer oldu. Samsunspor'da her yıl yükselen bir grafikle 5 sezon forma giydi ve Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe ve Galatasaray onu renklerine bağlamak için yarışa girdi. Bu transfer yarışının sonunda, 1994-1995 sezonunda Ertuğrul Sağlam Beşiktaş'la anlaşarak, Siyah Beyazlı formayı 6 yıl giydi. Ertuğrul Sağlam 'ın ilk sezonunda başarılı performansı ve 28 golü, Beşiktaş'ı şampiyonluğa taşıdı. Siyah Beyazlı formayla 6 sezonda toplam 167 lig maçı oynadı ve 103 gol attı. Forvet olarak başarılı olan ve birçok önemli gole imza atan Ertuğrul Sağlam, John Toshack'ın döneminde defansta da görev yaptı. 2000-01 sezonunda Erman Güraçar ile takas edilerek Samsunspor'a dönüş yaptı ve 2003 yılında futbolu bırakana dek burada forma giydi.

Teknik direktörlük kariyeri

Samsunspor
Ertuğrul Sağlam 2002-03 sezonunda futbolu bıraktığı Samsunspor'da sonraki sezon için antrenörlük yapmaya başladı. Eski hocası Gigi Multescu'nun istifası ile bir süre teknik adamlık yapıp, Erdoğan Arıca'nın gelmesi ile yardımcı teknik adam olarak görevine devam etti. 2004-05 sezonunda ise teknik direktör olarak görev yapmaya başladı. İlk turnuvası olan Karadeniz Türkiye Spor Yazarları Derneği Kupası'nda Akçaabat Sebatspor'u finalde 4-1 yenerek kupayı aldı. Sezona iyi sayılabilecek bir başlangıç yapan Samsunspor'da, Sağlam 5 tane as futbolcusunu takımın huzurunu bozdukları için kadro dışı bıraktı. Sezonun gerisi de gergin geçti. Sağlam, Sebatspor maçında hakeme söylediklerinden dolayı 15 gün ceza aldı. 1-0'lık Diyarbakırspor yenilgisi sonrası ise taraftardan tepki gördü. Sezon sonunda da istifa etti. Sağlam'ın çalıştırdığı Samsunspor, 34 maçta 10 galibiyet 8 beraberlik ve 16 mağlubiyet alarak 38 puanla 12. oldu.

Kayserispor
Samsunspor'dan istifasından bir ay sonra Sağlam, bir önceki sezon düşmekten zor kurtulan Kayserispor ile anlaştı. Sağlam'lı Kayserispor sezona çok iyi başladı. Ligin ilk yarısını üçüncü olarak tamamladılar. Bu başarı ile devre arasında sözleşmesi iki yıl daha uzatıldı. Ocak 2006'da yayınlanan UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi dergisi "The Champions", Sağlam'ı gelecek vadeden 20 teknik direktör listesine koydu. Sağlam, Türkiye'yi temsil eden tek isimdi. Bu dönemde eski takımı Beşiktaş, teknik direktör Rıza Çalımbay'dan ayrılınca, Sağlam'a teklifte bulundu ancak Sağlam bunu reddetti. Sağlam, ikinci yarıda ilk yarıdaki performansını sürdüremedi. Üçüncü Beşiktaş'ın 3, dördüncü Trabzonspor'un ise 1 puan gerisinde, aynı puanı aldığı Gençlerbirliği'ni averaj ile geçip 51 puanla 5. olan Kayserispor, UEFA Intertoto Kupası'na katılma hakkını da elde etti. Bu da Kayserispor'un ilk Avrupa macerası olacaktı. Takım, sezon içinde Fenerbahçe ve Galatasaray'dan sonra en golcü takım olmuştu. Türkiye Kupası gruplarında ise birinci olup, çeyrek finalde Beşiktaş'a elendiler.

Kayserispor sezonu UEFA Intertoto Kupası maçları ile açtı. 2. turdan başladığı kupada önce Macaristan takımı MFC Sopron'u eledi. 3. turda ise Yunan takımı A.E. Larissa'yı eledi. Böylece UEFA Kupası'na katılma hakkı kazandı. 2. turdan girdikleri kupada Arnavutluk takımı KF Tirana'yı elediler. 3. tur Hollanda takımı AZ Alkmaar'a deplasmanda 2 gol atıp 3-2 yenildiler, kendi sahalarında ise 1-1 berabere kalarak elendiler. Ligde ise ikinci yarının başındaki performansı ile ilk 3 sırayı zorladılar. Mayıs ayında, Sağlam Gaziantep maçında hakeme dedikleri yüzünden yine 3 maç ceza aldı. Lig sonunda ise üçüncü Galatasaray'ın 5, dördüncü Trabzonspor'un 1 puan gerisinde kalıp 5. oldu ancak Avrupa Kupaları'na gidemedi.

Beşiktaş

Jean Tigana'dan ayrılan Beşiktaş, yine Ertuğrul Sağlam'a teklifte bulundu ve Mayıs ayında Beşiktaş ve Sağlam anlaştılar. Sağlam'ın gelmesi ile Beşiktaş'ta Rüştü Reçber, Hakan Arıkan, Mehmet Yozgatlı, Édouard Cissé, Lamine Diatta, Federico Higuain gibi futbolcular takıma dahil edildi. UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde Sheriff ile oynadığı maçla resmi olarak Beşiktaş'la maçına çıkan Ertuğrul Sağlam, 2007 Türkiye Süper Kupası'nda Fenerbahçe'ye 2-1 yenilerek kupayı kaptırdı. Ancak önce Sheriff ve Zürih'i eleyerek Beşiktaş tarihinde 4. kez Şampiyonlar Ligi gruplarına kalındı. Beşiktaş lige iyi başlasa da daha sonra hem ligde puan kayıplarına başladı, hem de UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde ilk iki maçını kaybetti. Porto ile oynanan maçta, yine bir hakem diyaloğu yüzünden tribüne yollandı. İstanbul'da 2-1'lik Liverpool galibiyti alındı. Bunun ertesinde Türkiye Kupası gruplarında Çaykur Rizespor'a karşı alınan mağlubiyet, sonra Fenerbahçe derbisinin 2-1 kaybedilmesi takımda ve yönetimde sıkıntılar yarattı. Bu maçın ardından oynanan Liverpool maçında, maç Şampiyonlar Ligi tarihinin en farklı skoru olan 8-0'luk sonuçla Beşiktaş'ın mağlubiyeti ile bitti. Sağlam, maçtan sonra Türk halkından özür diledi. Maçtan sonra istifa etmeyi düşünse de yönetim tarafından bu engellendi. Marsilya galibiyeti ile Beşiktaş umutlarını son maça taşısa da Porto'ya yenilince grup sonuncusu olarak Avrupa'dan elendi.

Devre arasında Sağlam, Beşiktaş'a Filip Hološko ve Gordon Schildenfeld'i getirdi. Ancak bu transferler de Beşiktaş'a yararlı olmadı. Kupada Çaykur Rizespor'a elenildi. Ligde ise 1 Mart'ta oynanan Galatasaray derbisi kazanılıp Beşiktaş 4 yıl aradan sonra ilk kez bir haftayı lider geçirse de bu uzun sürmedi. 3 hafta süren liderlik İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye yenilgisi ile sona erdi. Sezon sonunda lider Galatasaray'ın 6 puan gerisinde 3. oldu ve UEFA Kupası'na katılma hakkı kazandı. Sezon içinde de Tigana gibi Batuhan Karadeniz, İbrahim Kaş, Serdar Özkan, Mehmet Sedef gibi altyapı oyuncularına şans verdi.

2008-09 sezonuna Beşiktaş, UEFA 1. tura Siroki Brijeg'i eleyerek başladı. Lige ise iyi bir giriş yaptılar ve 5 maçta 3 galibiyet, 2 beraberlik aldılar. UEFA'da ise Metalist Harkiv ile eşleşen Beşiktaş ilk maçı 1-0 kazanırken, deplasmanda 4-1 yenilerek taraftarlarını şaşırttı. Maçtan sonra Sağlam yöneticiler tarafından suçlanırken, istenirse istifa edebileceğini söyledi.

Bursaspor ve lig şampiyonluğu
Devre arasına kadar takım çalıştırmayan Sağlam, 2009'da Bursaspor'un başına geçti. Devre arası Yusuf Şimşek'i satıp eski takımından Ali Tandoğan ve Tuna Üzümcü'yü aldı. İyi bir ikinci yarı geçiren Sağlam, Fenerbahçe ve Galatasaray'ın üç puan gerisinde 6. olarak bitirdi.

Sağlam sonraki sezon için takımın iskeletini bozmadı. Sercan Yıldırım ve Volkan Şen'i satmadı. Beşiktaş'tan Tomas Zapotocny ve Arjantin'den Pablo Batalla alındı. Sağlam, sezon başı açıklamasında şampiyonluk hedefinin gerçekçi olmadığını, geçen seneki ivmenin devam etmesini istediğini söylemişti. Sağlam, 2009-10 sezonuna ligin en genç teknik adamı olarak başladı. Sezon içinde Türkiye millî futbol takımı teknik direktörlüğünü bırakan Fatih Terim'in yerine geçeceği söylentileri çıksa da Sağlam bunu kabul etmedi. Lige çok iyi bir başlangıç yapıp ilk mağlubiyetini 7. hafta aldı. İlk yarıyı 3. olarak tamamlandı. İlk yarı Galatasaray'ı 1-0, Beşiktaş'ı da 2-1 geriden gelip 3-2 yendiler. İkinci yarı deplasmanda Fenerbahçe'yi de 2-0 geriden gelip 3-2 yendiler. 24. haftada birinciliği yakaladılar. Diyarbakır ile oynadıkları maçı 17. dakikada Diyarbakır seyircisinin takımı taşlaması yüzünden tatil edildi, daha sonra Bursa'ya hükmen 3 puan verildi. Türkiye Kupası'nda ise grup birincisi oldular. Çeyrek finalde ise deplasmanda Fenerbahçe'ye 3-0 yenilseler de rövanşta 3-0 öndeyken son dakika golü ile skor 3-1 olunca elendiler.

Galatasaray maçı 0-0 bitince 7 haftalık liderlikten olan Bursaspor, son hafta Beşiktaş'ı 2-1 yendi. Rakibi Fenerbahçe, kendi sahasında Trabzonspor ile berabere kaldı ve Bursaspor şampiyonluğunu ilan etti. Bu, Süper Ligde 4 takım dışında ilk kez bir takımın şampiyonluğunu ilan etmesi sebebiyle önemliydi. Ertuğrul Sağlam da teknik direktör olarak ilk lig şampiyonluğunu burada yaşadı. Bursa'da yapılan kutlamalarda "Adam gibi adam, Ertuğrul Sağlam" sloganları ile taraftarlar tarafından sevgi gösterilerinde bulunuldu.
28.01.2013 günü resmen Bursaspor yönetimine istifa dilekçesini vererek istifa etmiştir.

Eskişehirspor

Bursaspor'daki görevinden sonra 26 Haziran 2013 tarihinde Eskişehirspor takımı ile 2013-2014 sezonundan başlamak üzere 1 yılı opsiyonlu 3 yıllık anlaşmaya varmıştır. Bursa'nın Osmangazi ilçesinde yapılan spor tesisine Ertuğrul Sağlam Spor Tesisleri ismi verilmiş 18 Kasım 2014 tarihinde düzenlenen törenle hizmete açılmıştır.  5 Ocak 2015 tarihinde Eskişehirspor teknik direktörlüğü görevinden istifa etmiştir.

İkinci Bursaspor dönemi
7 Haziran 2015 tarihinde Bursaspor, Ertuğrul Sağlam ile 3 yıllık anlaşmaya vardı. NTV Spor'a konuşan Ertuğrul Sağlam,

diye konuştu.

Ertuğrul Sağlam, 15.06.2015 tarihinde basın mensupları ve taraflar önünde resmi imza atarak, 3 yıl boyunca Bursaspor da teknik direktörlüğü görevini üstlenecek. 27 Kasım 2015 tarihinde oynanan Kayserispor maçı sonrası yönetimle karşılıklı olarak anlaşarak Bursaspor ile yollarını ayırmıştır.

Yeni Malatyaspor
Süper Lig ekiplerinden Yeni Malatyaspor kulübünün teknik direktörlüğünü yapmaktaydı. Ancak 14.09.2017 tarihinde, 150.000 Euro ödeyerek tek taraflı fesih hakkını kullandı.

13 Haziran 2017 tarihinde Yeni Malatyaspor ile 3 yıllık sözleşme imzalamıştır. Ancak Süper Lig ekiplerinden Yeni Malatyaspor teknik direktörü Ertuğrul Sağlam görevinden istifa etti. Sağlam, 150.000 Euro ödeyerek tek taraflı fesih hakkını kullandı. Sağlam istifa ettiğinde Yeni Malatyaspor kulübü 13.sıradaydı.

İstatistikleri

Kulüp takım istatistikleri

Millî takım istatistikleri

Millî takım golleri

Teknik Direktörlük İstatistikleri

Tüm Maçlar
 Son güncelleme: 7 Haziran 2014

Detaylı Lig Karnesi
 Son güncelleme: 7 Haziran 2014
 Yalnızca lig maçları ve gollerini içerir.

Başarıları

Futbolcu olarak
Samsunspor (3 Kupa)
 1. Lig (2): 1991, 1993
 Balkan Kupası (1): 1994

Beşiktaş (7 Kupa)
 Süper Lig (1): 1995
 Türkiye Süper Kupası (2): 1994, 1998
 Türkiye Kupası (1): 1998
 Başbakanlık Kupası (1): 1997
 Atatürk Kupası (1): 2000
 Türkiye Spor Yazarları Derneği Kupası (1): 1996

Teknik direktör olarak
Kayserispor
 UEFA Intertoto Kupası (1): 2006

Bursaspor
 Süper Lig (1): 2010

Samsunspor
 2. Lig (1): 2020

Bireysel
 Süper Lig 100'ler kulübü üyesi, 328 Maçta 126 gol (Maç/Gol ortalaması ) ile en çok gol atan 14. futbolcudur.
 1998 - 5 gol ile Türkiye Kupası Gol Kralı (Muhammed el-Bedravi ile birlikte.)
 1999 - 5 gol ile Türkiye Kupası Gol Kralı (Hasan Çelik ve Mutlu Dervişoğlu ile birlikte.)
 2010 - Yılın Teknik Direktörü Zaman Spor Ödülleri
 2010 - Yılın Teknik Direktörü Futbol Plus Dergisi Yılın Futbol Oscarları
 2010 - Yılın Çıkış Yapan Teknik Direktörü Futbol Plus Dergisi Yılın Futbol Oscarları

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Bursaspor.org.tr Profili

1969 doğumlular
Zonguldak doğumlu futbolcular
Türk erkek futbolcular
Gaziantepspor futbolcuları
Samsunspor futbolcuları
Beşiktaş JK futbolcuları
Fenerbahçe SK futbolcuları
Türk teknik direktörler
Türkiye millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Süper Lig futbolcuları
Süper Lig 100'ler kulübü futbolcuları
Bursaspor teknik direktörleri
Kayserispor teknik direktörleri
Samsunspor teknik direktörleri
Beşiktaş teknik direktörleri
Yeni Malatyaspor teknik direktörleri
Sağlam
Süper Lig şampiyonluğu kazanan teknik direktörler
Yaşayan insanlar
Eskişehirspor teknik direktörleri
Defans futbolcuları
Forvet futbolcular
Türkiye 16 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 18 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Kocaelispor teknik direktörleri

Ertuğrul Sağlam


Črneče () is a village on the right bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia.

Church
The local church in the centre of the settlement is dedicated to Saint Andrew and Saint James and dates to the early 15th century with some later rebuilding.

Castle
Close to the church there is a castle from the 15th century, first mentioned in 1408. In 1432, the castle was mentioned under the name Tscherberg. In the second half of the 17th century, the castle was owned by Adam Seyfrid Waldner. In 1936, ownership was transferred to Catholic nuns from Slovenska Bistrica. After the Second World War it was nationalized, and a cultural hall and apartments were arranged in the castle.

Lake Dravograd
Lake Dravograd () lies east of the village. This reservoir was created after the Dravograd Hydroelectric Power Plant was built in 1944 and is located between Črneče and Dravograd. The shallow southern part on the Črneče side contains several shallow branches of the Drava River with reed-covered islands, and the main course of the river is to the north, below Dravograd.

The southern wetlands are an important natural habitat, because of which the area of Lake Dravograd was included in Natura 2000 as a protected area. More than 150 bird species have been observed here, the most common including the mute swan, grey heron, mallard Eurasian coot, sedge warbler, great reed warbler, common moorhen, and great crested grebe. The lake is an important stop for migrating birds, and a spawning ground for native fish and amphibians. Common fish species found here are the tench, common carp, European chub, common bream, common barbel, and northern pike. Fishing is widespread in the area and is also allowed around the lake. Typical amphibians of the region include the common toad, common frog, and European tree frog. Reptile species commonly found in the region include the grass snake, dice snake, horned viper, Aesculapian snake, European green lizard, and common wall lizard. Around 2000, the Eurasian beaver spread from lower parts of the Drava River and settled around the lake.

The flora is also diverse, and more than 160 plant species are known in the area. The dominant plant on the islands between the main flow and branches is reeds, forming extensive reed beds. Other typical plants from the area include Rumex aquaticus, yellow iris, celery-leaved buttercup, sweet flag, cowbane, common bulrush, willow, and common aspen.

History

During World War II, German forces attacked the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on April 6, 1941. On April 10, German forces reached Dravograd, crossed the Drava River on April 11, and continued their breakthrough towards Slovenj Gradec and Celje. Resistance was provided by scant Yugoslav forces along the Rupnik Line, which crossed Črneče and Dravograd, and could not significantly delay the advance of the Germans.

Later during the war, Russian prisoners of war building the Dravograd Hydroelectric Power Plant were stationed near Črneče. About 400 prisoners were transferred here from the POW camp in Wolfsberg. The prisoners lived in poor conditions and more of 100 of them died in just two months due to hunger and exhaustion. A memorial to 197 Russian prisoners is located in Črneče.

Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Črneče include:
 Berta Jereb (born 1925), pediatric oncologist

References

External links
Črneče on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Dravograd

Črneče


Fundacija Pro - pravo na život (polj. Fundacja Pro - prawo do życia) poljska je zaklada za pravo na život nerođene djece koja djeluje od 2005. godine, a 2008. godine dobila je status organizacije za javnu dobrobit. Osnivač je Mariusz Dzierżawski. Fundacija je organizator izložbe protiv pobačaja "Izaberite život". Tijekom 2011. godine prikupili su više od 600,000 potpisa da se potpuno zabrani pobačaj u Poljskoj, ali to se još nije dogodilo.

Od 2005., "Fundacija Pro - pravo na život" predstavlja izložbu protiv pobačaja pod sloganom "Izaberite život". Do sada se prikazala više od 200 puta na raznim mjestima. Na 14 velikih ploča prikazane su fotografije ljudskih fetusa stradalih zbog pobačaja, uspoređene s fotografijama žrtava rata. Zbog upečatljivosti prikaza i lokacija na javnim i često posjećenim mjestima, izložba je izazvala veliku pozornost, nekoliko je puta uništena, a organizatori su bili i na sudu. U obranu izložbe govorili su predstavnici konzervativnih krugova i udruge za pravo na život (pro-life pokret).

Pored općih slogana protiv pobačaja, na izložbi se pojavljuju sljedeće teme: usporedba pobačaja sa žrtvama rata (genocid nad Armencima, etničko čišćenje u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, ratovi u Africi), usporedba s eutanazijom (s fotografijom Jacka Kevorkiana), usporedba 24 tjednog fetusa stradaloga u pobačaju s 24 tjednom preranom bebom u inkubatoru i dr.

Izvori

Aktivizam u Poljskoj
Pro-life pokret

Fundacija Pro


La  Lentorata (en ) est un projet de liaison ferroviaire électrifiée qui relierait l'aéroport d'Helsinki-Vantaa au réseau national de trains longue distance finlandais et pour compléter la liaison aéroportuaire assurée par la Kehärata.
La ligne serait ouverte dans les années 2030.

Présentation
La ligne aeroportuaire envisagée relirait la gare de l'aéroport d'Helsinki-Vantaa à la ligne principale entre Helsinki et Tampere.
La ligne, qui serait principalement utilisée par les trains longue distance aurait une longueur d'environ 30 km.

La lentorata assurerait une connexion avec les terminaux existants de l'aéroport ou avec le nouveau terminal prévu à Viinikkala.
La ligne de l'aéroport rejoindrait la ligne principale au nord de Kerava afin d'assurer également une connexion avec la voie ferrée Kerava–Lahti.

La ligne permettrait un accès direct aux terminaux de l'aéroport par les trains longue distance, et libérerait ainsi les capacités ferroviaires occupées par le trafic longue distance dans le corridor principal actuel (ligne Helsinki-Riihimäki) pour le trafic de banlieue local en augmentation.

La ligne à double voie parcourrait presque toute la distance dans un tunnel.
Le tunnel ferait surface à la gare de Kerava, et la ligne continuerait ensuite vers le nord jusqu'à Tampere et vers l'est la nouvelle ligne Itärata mènerait jusqu'à Kouvola.

Le trajet entre la gare centrale d'Helsinki et l'aéroport durerait 15 minutes, contre 29 minutes par la kehärata.
La lentorata permettrait aussi un accès rapide à l'aéroport d'Helsinki depuis le centre-ville d'Helsinki et depuis Pasila.

Bibliographie

Références

Ligne de chemin de fer en Finlande
Projet ferroviaire en Finlande
Transport à Helsinki
Transport à Kerava
Transport à Vantaa

Lentorata


Un arc electric este o descărcare electrică continuă produsă într-un mediu gazos. Se poate produce prin apropierea cablurilor de înaltă tensiune deoarece prin acestea trece o tensiune electrică suficient de mare pentru a cauza acest fenomen.

Arcul electric mai poate fi întâlnit la aparatele de sudură, la aprinzătoarele piezoelectrice dar și la armele de tip Taser.

Poate fi folosit pentru producerea unor reacții chimice de sinteză, de exemplu pentru acetilenă etc.

Note

Bibliografie

Descărcări electrice

Arc electric


Onthophagus trichopygus é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por D'Orbigny em 1905.

Referências

Ligações externas

trichopygus
Coleópteros descritos em 1905

Onthophagus trichopygus


Jukka Tapanimäki (11 de agosto de 1961 – 1.º de maio de 2000) foi um desenvolvedor e programador de jogos de computador finlandês, que ficou conhecido por suas colaborações no final da década de 1980.

Nascido em Tampere, Tapanimäki desenvolveu principalmente jogos para o Commodore 64 e também trabalhou como revisor de jogos eletrônicos para as revistas Mikrobitti e C e como redator de artigos de programação. Em 1990, publicou o livro C-64 Pelintekijän Opas, (em tradução para o português: Guia do Criador de Jogo de C-64). Em sua carreira, lançou comercialmente quatro jogos eletrônicos: Octapolis (1987), Netherworld (1988), Zamzara (1988) e Moonfall (1991). Faleceu em 2000.

Tapanimäki é considerado como um dos pioneiros no desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos comerciais e um dos críticos de jogos eletrônicos mais experientes da Finlândia.

Bibliografia

Nascidos em 1961
Mortos em 2000
Naturais de Tampere
Programadores da Finlândia
Programadores de jogos eletrônicos

Jukka Tapanimäki


Lord Leopold Arthur Louis Mountbatten GCVO (21. maj 1889 på Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England –  23. april 1922 på Kensington Palace, Kensington, Indre London, England) var en britisk født prins, der var kendt som Hans Højhed Prins Leopold af Battenberg indtil 1917.

Leopold af Battenberg var barnebarn af dronning Victoria af Storbritannien.

Blødersygdom
Som andre af dronning Victorias efterkommere var Lord Leopold Mountbatten ramt af den arvelige blødersygdom hæmofili. Lord Leopold døde efter en hofteoperation.

Forældre
Prins Leopold var søn af prins Heinrich af Battenberg og prinsesse Beatrice af Storbritannien.

Prins Leopold var ugift.

Bedsteforældre
Prins Leopolds bedsteforældre var prins Alexander af Hessen-Darmstadt, den polsk fødte komtesse Julia Hauke, den britiske prinsgemal prins Albert af Sachsen-Coburg og Gotha og dronning Victoria af Storbritannien.

Titler
Leopold af Battenberg skiftede titel flere gange:
21. maj 1889 – 14. juli 1917: Hans Højhed Prins Leopold af Battenberg
I Tyskland: Seine Durchlaucht (S.D.) Prinz Leopold von Battenberg
14. juli – September 1917: Sir Leopold Mountbatten
September 1917 – 23. april 1922: Lord'' Leopold Mountbatten

Huset Battenberg (Mountbatten)
Kongelige fra Storbritannien

Lord Leopold Mountbatten


පෙද්දාපුරම් යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ දකුණු ඉන්දියාවේ ආන්ධ්‍ර ප්‍රදේශ් හි නැගෙනහිර ගෝදාවරී දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පිහිටි කුඩා නගරයකි. මෙම නගරය ගෝදාවරී නාගරික සංවර්ධන අධිකාරිය යටතේ පවතියි.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

නැගෙනහිර ගෝදාවරී දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ කුඩා නගර

පෙද්දාපුරම්


Glazba u 1984. godini.

Svijet

Izdanja
Objavljeni studijski, koncertni i kompilacijski albumi, singlovi, maksi singlovi, EP-ovi.
Za poznate glazbenike koje su tad objavili djelo, ali nisu ga objavili nosaču zvuka kod izdavačke kuće, nego u vlastitom izdanju, to ulazi ovdje. Isto vrijedi i za one glazbenike koji (ni)su djelovali u doba kad nije bilo nosača zvuka, nego su djelo objavili u pisanom obliku.

Koncertne turneje
Održane koncertne turneje.
 The Police – Synchronicity Tour,  1983. – 1984.
 The Jacksons – Victory Tour,  1984.
 Billy Joel – An Innocent Man Tour,  1984.
 Prince and The Revolution – Purple Rain Tour,  1984. – 1985.

Istaknuti koncerti
Povijesno važni koncerti, prvi povijesni koncert nekog glazbenog subjekta ili posljednji (oproštajni) koncert nekog glazbenog subjekta.

Europska natjecanja
Europska glazbena natjecanja.

 Pjesma Eurovizije:

Osnivanja
Osnivanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, sastava, prvi glazbeni angažman, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, pokretanje glazbene manifestacije, izgradnja poznate koncertne dvorane ili otvaranje poznatog glazbenog kluba, pojava (nastanak ili dolakak) glazbenog pravca i sl.

Gašenja i raspuštanja
Gašenja ili preuzimanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, sastava, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, glazbene manifestacije, raspuštanja glazbenih subjekata i sl.

Rođenja
Rođenja poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.
 6. ožujka – Jentina
 27. travnja –  Patrick Stump
 25. svibnja – Marion Raven
 1. rujna – Joe Trohman
 16. rujna – Katie Melua
 27. rujna – Avril Lavigne
 3. listopada – Ashlee Simpson
 4. listopada – Lena Katina
 27. listopada –  Kelly Osbourne
 28. studenoga –  Trey Songz

Smrti
Smrti poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.

Ostalo
Uvođenje novih nosača zvuka, medijskog servisa i distribucijskog kanala i sl.

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Kandidiranje za europska i svjetska natjecanja
Hrvatski kandidat za Pjesmu Eurovizije na Jugoviziji.

Festivali

Nagrade

Izdanja
Objavljeni studijski, koncertni i kompilacijski albumi, singlovi, maksi singlovi, EP-ovi.
Za poznate glazbenike koje su tad objavili djelo, ali nisu ga objavili nosaču zvuka kod izdavačke kuće, nego u vlastitom izdanju, to ulazi ovdje. Isto vrijedi i za one glazbenike koji (ni)su djelovali u doba kad nije bilo nosača zvuka, nego su djelo objavili u pisanom obliku.

Osnivanja
Osnivanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, udruga, sastava, prvi glazbeni angažman, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, pokretanje glazbene manifestacije, izgradnja poznate koncertne dvorane ili otvaranje poznatog glazbenog kluba, pojava (nastanak ili dolakak) glazbenog pravca i sl.

 Osnovani Đavoli, splitski sastav

Gašenja i raspuštanja
Gašenja ili preuzimanja poznatih izdavačkih kuća, sastava, glazbenih emisija na radiju, televiziji, glazbenih časopisa ili portala, glazbene manifestacije, raspuštanja glazbenih subjekata i sl.

Rođenja
Rođenja poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.
 7. studenoga – Lana Jurčević

Smrti
Smrti poznatih glazbenika i osoba u svezi s glazbom.

Ostalo
Uvođenje novih nosača zvuka, medijskog servisa i distribucijskog kanala i sl.

Izvori

1984.
Godine 20. stoljeća

Glazba u 1984.


Porsche Carrera GT Almanya'nın Porsche firması tarafından geliştirilmiş spor otomobil.

Teknik özellikleri

4.55 m uzunluğundaki Carrera GT'''nin genişliği 1915 mm ve yüksekliği de 1192 mm. 2700 mm'lik dingil mesafesi, arka dingilin hemen önüne yerleştirilen motoru ve 90 litrelik yakıt deposu aracın dengeli olmasını sağlıyor.

5.7 litre hacmindeki V10 motor 612 beygir gücünde. Motor devri 8400 d/d'ye kadar çıkıyor. En yüksek tork ise 590 Nm.

Arkada 120 km/s'den sonra yukarı kalkarak arka bölümün yere daha iyi yapışmasını sağlayan hareketli bir kanatçık bulunuyor.

Porsche Carrera GT'nin son hızı 336 km/s'tir. Carrera GT'', sıfırdan 100 km/s hıza 3.9 saniyede ulaşabiliyor. 0–200 km/s hızlanma süresi ise 9.9 saniye.

Rakipleri
Lamborghini Murcielago
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren
Ford GT
Chevrolet Corvette ZR1

Dış bağlantılar
Porsche Carrera GT Resmi

Carrera GT
2004'te tanıtılan taşıtlar
V10 motorlu taşıtlar
Roadsterler
Motoru ortada olan taşıtlar
Arkadan itişli taşıtlar

Porsche Carrera GT


An Anthurium purpureospathum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Bernard Croat. An Anthurium purpureospathum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Panamá. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium purpureospathum


Biljne boje su obojene organske tvari, vezane za plastide u biljnim stanicama (na primjer klorofil, karoten, ksantofil) ili za stanične sokove (flavoni, antocijani). Fiziološki su važne za život biljke, a postoje i one kojima uloga nije razjašnjena. Neke su služile za bojenje raznih predmeta (na primjer brazilin, hematoksilin). U našem su se narodu osobito upotrebljavale žute boje, koje su se dobivale iz korijena žutike i kore ruja. Tehnički najvažnije biljne boje (na primjer indigo, alizarin) ne dobivaju se više iz biljaka već se sintetiziraju.

Prirodna bojila

Prirodna bojila su bojila koja se dobivaju izdvajanjem biljnih ili životinjskih sastojaka, na primjer iz sadnica u cvatu (prirodni indigo), korijenja, lišća, puževa (purpur), insekata (karmin) i tako dalje. U bojenju tekstila prirodna bojila imaju danas ograničenu važnost, a više se upotrebljavaju za bojenje živežnih namirnica, kozmetičkih i farmaceutskih proizvoda. Prirodna bojila, iako su prva otkrivena, ukupno su iskorištena u vrlo maloj količini, jer su skupa i slabije učinkovitosti.

Prirodna bojila su obojeni organski spojevi koji se nalaze u stanicama biljaka i životinja, te u mikroorganizmima. Prirodna bojila mogu se u njima nalaziti u slobodnom obliku (kurkumin) ili u spoju sa šećerom i bjelančevinama. Neka su bojila (indigo, antikni purpur) bezbojna, pa se od njih dobiva obojen spoj oksidacijom, fermentacijom ili fotokemijskim postupkom.

Pigment (lat. pigmentum: boja) je tvar različita kemijska sastava koja je nositelj boje u živih organizama. Nalaze se u stanicama u obliku zrnaca, kapljica i kristala; često su vezani na bjelančevine. Važni su za život biljaka, životinja i čovjeka. Podrijetlo im je dvojako: stvoreni su u protoplazmi specijalnih stanica kao endogeni pigmenti (plastidi) ili dospijevaju u stanice infiltracijom kao egzogeni pigmenti. Najrašireniji su pigmenti: porfirini (klorofil, hemoglobin, citokromi i drugi), karotenoidi (žuti ksantofili i narančasti do narančastocrveni karoteni, koji se nalaze u različitim tkivima biljaka, praživotinja, spužava, mahovnjaka, ježinaca, kralježnjaka, te fukoksantin u smeđih i nekih drugih alga), fikobilini (fikoeritrin i fikocijan), antocijani (crvene, ljubičaste i plave boje) te njihove bezbojne modifikacije leukoantocijanidini (bijela boja latica), flavoni i flavonoidi (žute boje poznate i pod nazivom antoksantini; nalaze se u listovima, cvjetovima i plodovima biljaka, a dolaze i u nekih vrsta kukaca i ježinaca). U vakuolama većine biljaka reda Caryophyllales nalaze se crveni ili žuti betalaini, koji u svojoj molekuli sadrže dušik: betanidin u korijenu cikle, filokaktin u biljkama roda Phyllocactus, žuti pigment u zapadnoindijske opuncije. Takav je i amanitin, crveni pigment u otrovne gljive crvene muhare. U biljnom svijetu rašireni su i kinoni (primjerice smeđa jesenja boja listova kruške), a dolaze i u unutarnjim organima ježinaca i kukaca (naftokinoni). U perju, dlakama i koži životinja i čovjeka nalaze se  melanini. Kod patoloških stanja pigmenti mogu biti abnormalno pojačani (na primjer kod žutice) ili ih nema (albinizam). Raspodjela pigmenata na površini (koži) ljudskoga, životinjskoga ili biljnoga organizma naziva se pigmentacija.

Klorofil

Klorofil (C.I. 75810), smjesa je plavozelenog klorofila (a), C55H7205N4Mg, i žutozelenog klorofila (b), C55H7006N4Mg, najčešće u omjeru a:b = 2,5 ± 0,5. Klorofili a i b nalaze se vezani u kloroplastima zelenih dijelova svih biljaka s karotenoidima na lipoproteinskom nosaču. Neke biljke sadrže samo klorofil a ili samo klorofil b. Čisti klorofil a, u tankim, zelenim, šesterostranim pločicama, talište od 117 do 120 °C, može se dobiti kristalizacijom iz otopine u acetonu. Čisti klorofil b, u zelenim prizmama, talište od 120 do 130°C, može se dobiti kristalizacijom iz otopine u kloroformu i metanolu. U većim količinama klorofil se nalazi u lucerni ili plavoj djetelini (lat. Medicago sativa), u više vrsta kopriva (lat. Urtica dioica, U. urens), u divljem kupusu (lat. Brassica oleráceo) i mnogim drugim biljkama.

Klorofil otopljen u mastima i uljima upotrebljava se za bojenje sapuna, vegetabilnih, mineralnih i eteričnih ulja, voskova i farmaceutskih masti. U fotosintezi služi kao katalizator, a u fotografskom materijalu za apsorpciju infracrvenog zračenja. Služi i kao reagens za dokazivanje užeženosti ulja i masti. U vodi topljivi klorofilni preparati upotrebljavaju se u prehrambenoj industriji za bojenje kolača, želatine i pića, u kozmetičkoj industriji za bojenje paste za zube, a u farmaceutskoj industriji kao dodatak mastima ili otopinama za poticanje zarašćivanja ozljeda kože i za odstranjivanje neugodnog zadaha.

Karoten

Karoten (C40H56) smjesa je karotena α, β i γ. Sastav ovisi o sirovini i postupku dobivanja. Najviše ima β-karotena (najčešće oko 85%), a najmanje γ-karotena (obično manje od 1%). Izomeri karotena imaju talište oko 180 °C, a teško se izoliraju jedan od drugog. Sirovi karoten (C.I. 75130) dobiva se iz korijena mrkve i iz ulja ploda afričke uljne palme (lat. Elaeis guinensis i drugih vrsta.) Osim toga, sirovi karoten nalazi se u sjemenkama djeteline, a zajedno s ksantofilom i klorofilom u djetelini, koprivi i nekim drugim biljkama. Izolacijom iz sirovina dobiva se kristalizirani karoten (od 75 do 90% karotena) ili uljni ekstrakt (od l do 20% karotena). Kristalizirani karoten i različite otopine karotena u biljnim uljima upotrebljavaju se za bojenje masti i ulja, sladoleda, mliječnih i farmaceutskih proizvoda, za vitaminiziranje margarina (β-karoten je provitamin A) i kao dodatak stočnoj hrani za mladunčad.

Ksantofil

Ksantofil (grč. ξανϑός: žućkast, smeđ) je žuti do smećkasti pigment, oksidacijski produkt karotena, s kojim zajedno čini skupinu karotenoida. Molekula ksantofila sastoji se od dvaju iononskih prstenova koji nose po jednu –OH skupinu, a povezani su konjugiranim (povezanim) dvostrukim vezama. Poznat je žuti violaksantin u laticama maćuhice ili anteraksantin na prašnicama ljiljana. Zbog dobre topljivosti u mastima, često zajedno s karotenima, daju boju jestivim biljnim uljima. Jedan je od najraširenijih ksantofila lutein, koji se nalazi u kloroplastima listova u kojima apsorbira Sunčevu energiju (valna duljina od 400 do 500 nm) i dalje ju predaje klorofilima za reakcije fotosinteze, a prekomjernu apsorbiranu energiju oslobađa kao toplinu i time zaštićuje strukture kloroplasta.

Flavon

Flavon (prema lat. flavus: žut) je žuti biljni pigment osjetljiv na svjetlo koji pripada skupini flavonoida. Molekula flavona (C15H10O2) sastoji se od jednoga heterocikličnog i dva ciklična prstena. Kod nekih jaglaca flavoni čine svijetle brašnaste prevlake na stabljikama i listovima. Svojom žutom bojom otopljenom u vakuolama stanica privlače oprašivače u zonu cvijeta. Derivati flavona (apigenin, luteolin i drugi) rašireni su među biljkama. Oni dobro upijaju (apsorbiraju) ultraljubičastu svjetlost (čineći flavonske glikozide) i time štite biljke od oštećenja ovom svjetlošću. Neke mahunarke (leptirnjače) ispuštaju flavone kroz korijenje u tlo, čime potiču prisutne bakterije vrsta Rhizobium na uspostavljanje simbioze.

Antocijan

Antocijan (grč. ἄνϑος: cvijet + ϰύανος: modra boja) spada u skupinu organskih biljnih boja koje se nalaze otopljene u staničnom soku. Mijenjaju boju prema pH-vrijednosti soka: u kiselom su okruženju (ambijentu) obično crveni, a u lužnatome plavi. Najčešće se nalaze u laticama cvjetova, katkad u plodovima, u jesenjem lišću ili u podzemnim organima (na primjer cikla).

Brazilin

Brazilin je prirodno bojilo, C16H1405, koje se dobiva redukcijom brazileina, koji kristalizira u blijedožutim iglicama. Brazilein, C16H1205 (CI 75280), kristalizira u obliku srebrnosjajnih listića. Topljiv je u alkalijama (tamnocrvena boja) i u vrućoj vodi (narančasta fluorescencija). Brazilein se nalazi u drveću roda Caesalpinia (lat. Caesalpinia crista, C. brasiliensis i druge). Upotrebljava se za bojenje vune i svile, a boja ovisi o močilu. Močilo s aluminijskim solima daje ljubičastu boju, s kositrenim solima narančastosmeđu, a sa željeznim solima ljubičastosivu. Metalni kompleksi služe kao pigmenti za izradu slikarskih boja. Brazilein se upotrebljava kao oksidometrijski indikator i za bojenje histoloških preparata.

Hematoksilin

Hematoksilin je organsko prirodno bojilo koje u biologiji i medicini ima osobitu važnost za bojenje preparata jer boji samo određene dijelove stanica. Hematoksilin se nalazi u plavom drvetu kampečevini (lat. Lignum campechianum, L. haematoxyli). Upotrebljava se za bojenje i tiskanje pamuka, svile, poliamida, vune, krzna i kože. Dobiva se vrlo postojana plavocrna boja, te kao pigment za izradu crne tinte, tiskarskih i slikarskih uljenih boja. Hematoksilinski preparati mogu se upotrebljavati kao antioksidacijska sredstva za nezasićene masne kiseline, kao reagens za dokazivanje truljenja hrane, te za bojenje histoloških preparata. Oksidacijom hematoksilina na zraku nastaje hematein. Hematein je prirodno bojilo, C16H1206 (C.I. 75290), tvori crvene iglice koje se raspadaju na temperaturi višoj od 200 °C. Malo je topljiv u etanolu i eteru (žuta boja), te u vodi (crvena boja). Dobro je topljiv u alkalijama (modroljubičasta boja) i mineralnim kiselinama (crvena boja). Hematein čini sa solima teških metala složene spojeve, i to od modroljubičastih s bakrenim i kositrenim solima do crnih sa željeznim solima.

Indigo

Indigo, C16H10O2N2 (C.I. 75780), talište od 390 do 392 °C, tvori plave iglice kristalizacijom iz otopine u kloroformu. Zagrijavanjem sublimira tvoreći crvenoljubičaste pare. Dobiva se iz tropskih mahunarki iz roda Indigofera (lat. Indigofera tinctoria, I. anil i druge), te iz modrog vrhovnika (lat. Isatis tinctoria). Sirovi se indigo prema boji naziva purpurnoljubičastim, plavoljubičastim, lijepoplavim i superlijepoplavim. Upotrebljava se za bojenje i tiskanje pamuka i vune.

Alizarin

Alizarin (C.I. 75330) je bilo vrlo važno bojilo, pa se broć (bojadisarski broć, lat Rubia tinctorum) uzgajao na velikim površinama u Europi od 9. do potkraj šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća kad su G. Graebe i K. Liebermann utvrdili kemijsku strukturu alizarina i tako omogućili njegovu sintezu i industrijsku proizvodnju, kojoj nije mogla konkurirati proizvodnja alizarina iz broća. Alizarin se upotrebljava za bojenje pamuka, vune i svile (uz močenje u aluminijskim solima u crveno, u kromnim solima u crvenosmeđe, a u željeznim solima u ljubičasto). Pamuk močen sulfatiranim uljem ricinusa upotrebom alizarina oboji se jarkocrveno. Složene soli alizarina s metalima služe kao pigmenti za izradu slikarskih boja i tinte, a ekstrakti kao bojila za histološke preparate.

Izvori

Pigmenti
Biljni proizvodi

Biljne boje


Papa er en dansk kortfilm fra 2007, der er instrueret af Samanou Acheche Sahlstrøm efter eget manuskript.

Handling
En ung mand opsøger sin far og hans nye kone for at få hævn. Men selv om en familie falder fra hinanden, er der stadig bånd, der binder.

Medvirkende

 Henrik Trenskow
 Finn Storgaard
 Katrine Jensenius

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2007

Papa (film)


නිවර්තන වර්ෂා දේශගුණ කලාප

 වැසි වනාන්තර දේශගුණය
 මෝසම් දේශගුණය
 සැවනා දේශගුණය

වියළි දේශගුණ කලාප

 ස්ටෙප් දේශගුණය
 කාන්තාර දේශගුණය

උණුසුම් සෞම්‍ය වැසි සහිත දේශගුණ කලාප

 වියළි සිසිර දේශගුණය
 වියළි ග්‍රීෂ්ම දේශගුණය (මධ්‍යධරණී)
 වියළි ඍතුවක් නොමැති දේශගුණය

ශීත සෞම්‍ය වැසි දේශගුණ කලාප

 වියළි සිසිර දේශගුණය
 වියළි ඍතුවකින් තොර දේශගුණය

ධ්‍රැව දේශගුණකලාප

 තුන්ද්‍රා දේශගුණය
 ධ්‍රැව දේශගුණය

දේශගුණ

ලෝකයේ දේශගුණ කලාප


Rschewskoje (, ) ist ein Ort in der russischen Oblast Kaliningrad (Gebiet Königsberg (Preußen)). Er gehört zum Moskauer Rajon der Oblasthauptstadt Kaliningrad (Königsberg).

Geographische Lage
Rschewskoje liegt im äußersten Südosten des Moskauer Rajon unmittelbar am Kreuzungspunkt der russischen Fernstraße A 196 (ehemalige deutsche Reichsstraße 131) mit der Fernstraße R 516 (ehemalige Reichsautobahn Berlin–Königsberg, umgangssprachlich "Berlinka") in der Umfahrung von Kaliningrad. Bis zum Stadtzentrum Kaliningrads sind es sechs Kilometer.

Die nächste Bahnstation ist Aiwasowski (Königsberg-Seligenfeld) an der Bahnstrecke von Kaliningrad über Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) und Gussew (Gumbinnen) nach Litauen (ehemalige Preußische Ostbahn).

Geschichte

Der ehemals Neuendorf genannte Gutsort bestand vor 1945 aus einem großen Gutshof und kleineren Höfen. Im Jahre 1874 wurde das Dorf Amtssitz des neu errichteten Amtsbezirks Neuendorf, der – wie dann auch das Dorf selbst – um 1900 den offiziellen Namen "Adlig Neuendorf" erhielt. Bis zum Jahre 1939 gehörten Dorf und Amtsbezirk zum Landkreis Königsberg (Preußen) im Regierungsbezirk Königsberg der preußischen Provinz Ostpreußen. Am 30. September 1928 wurde der Gutsbezirk Adlig Neuendorf in eine Landgemeinde gleichen Namens umgewandelt.

Im Jahre 1910 waren im Gutsbezirk Adlig Neuendorf 368 Einwohner registriert. Bis 1933 stieg deren Zahl auf 477.

Zum 1. April 1939 wurde Adlig Neuendorf mit den Nachbargemeinden Schönfließ (russisch: Komsomolskoje) und Seligenfeld (Dalneje) in die Stadtgemeinde und den Stadtkreis Königsberg (Preußen) (heute russisch: Kaliningrad) eingegliedert.

Mit dem ganzen nördlichen Ostpreußen kam auch die Stadt Königsberg mit ihren Stadtteilen zur Sowjetunion, und Adlig Neuendorf erhielt 1946 die russische Bezeichnung "Rschewskoje". Seitdem gehört das frühere Gutsdorf als Stadtsiedlung zum Kaliningrader Stadtbezirk Moskauer Rajon.

Amtsbezirk Adlig Neuendorf 1874–1939
Von 1874 bis 1939 war Adlig Neuendorf Amtsdorf des nach ihm benannten Amtsbezirks im Landkreis Königsberg (Preußen). Anfangs gehörte nur der Gutsbezirk Neuendorf (nach 1900 "Adlig Neuendorf") dazu. Das änderte sich am 14. Mai 1930, als die Landgemeinden Adlig Neuendorf, Schönfließ (Komsomolskoje) und Seligenfeld zum neuen Amtsbezirk Adlig Neuendorf zusammengeschlossen wurden. Als diese drei Gemeinden per 1. April 1939 nach Königsberg (Preußen) eingegliedert wurden, wurde der Amtsbezirk Adlig Neuendorf aufgelöst.

Kirche
Adlig Neuendorf mit seiner damals fast ausnahmslos evangelischen Bevölkerung war schon in früher Zeit ein eigenes Kirchdorf, wurde aber anfangs als Filialgemeinde, dann als mater combinata (gleichwertige Muttergemeinde) von Steinbeck (heute russisch: Rybnoje) aus versorgt. Das Kirchspiel Steinbeck-Neuendorf gehörte bis 1945 zum Kirchenkreis Königsberg-Land I innerhalb der Kirchenprovinz Ostpreußen der Kirche der Altpreußischen Union. Der letzte deutsche Geistliche war Pfarrer Viktor Felix Reiß.

Heute liegt Rschewskoje im Einzugsbereich der Kaliningrader Auferstehungskirchengemeinde. Sie gehört zur Propstei Kaliningrad der Evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche Europäisches Russland (ELKER).

Einzelnachweise

Stadtteil von Kaliningrad

en:Rzhevskoye

Rschewskoje (Kaliningrad)


Ștrumpfii: Satul Pierdut (în ) este un film de animație din anul 2017 bazat pe clasicul Ștrumpfii personaje create de Peyo, produs de Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation și The Kerner Entertainment Company, fiind distribuit de Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group. Filmul îi aduce laolaltă pe Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, și Julia Roberts.

Distribuție
 Demi Lovato - Ștrumpfița
 Rainn Wilson - Gargamel
 Mandy Patinkin - Papa Smurf
 Joe Manganiello - Hefty Smurf
 Jack McBrayer - Clumsy Smurf
 Danny Pudi - Brainy Smurf
 Julia Roberts - Smurfwillow
 Michelle Rodriguez - Smurfstorm
 Ellie Kemper - Smurfblossom
 Ariel Winter - Smurflily
 Meghan Trainor - Smurfmelody

Referințe

Legături externe

 Production Blog

Filme din  2017
Filme de animație
Filme în limba engleză
Filme 3D
Filme americane
Filme Sony Pictures Animation
Filme de animație Columbia Pictures

Ștrumpfii: Satul Pierdut


Armata 6 rusă a fost una din marile unități operative ale Armatei Țariste Ruse, participantă la acțiunile militare de pe frontul român, în timpul Primului Război Mondial. În această perioadă, a fost comandată de generalul locotenent Afanasie Andreevici Țurikov.

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioanițiu, Alexandru (lt.col.), Războiului României, 1916-1918, vol. I, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
  ***, ''România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, vol. I-IV, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934-1936

Vezi și
 Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial

Unități militare ruse pe frontul român în Primul Război Mondial
Cioturi din proiectul România în Primul Război Mondial

Armata 6 rusă (1916-1918)


The Jungle (da: Junglen) er en amerikansk stumfilm fra 1914 udgivet af All-Star Feature Corporation. The Jungle er en filmatisering af den realistiske roman med samme navn fra 1906 af Upton Sinclair. Filmen er nu en mistet film.

Stemmer
 George Nash som Jurgis Rudkus
 Gail Kane som Ona
 Julia Hurley som Elzbieta
 Robert Cummings som Connor
 Alice Marc som Marija
 Robert Paton Gibbs som Antanas
 Clarence Handyside som John Durham
 E. P. Evers som Freddy Durham
 George Henry Irving
 Upton Sinclair som sig selv

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1914

Junglen (film fra 1914)


New Zealand Naval Forces was the name given to a division of the Royal Navy. The division was formed in 1913 and it operated under this name until 1921, when it became the New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy.

History

Originally the British Royal Navy provided total security for the colony of New Zealand, but in 1846 the settlers bought a gunboat. The Waikato Flotilla operated from 1860, and at the same time a Naval Artillery Volunteer corps was established to provide harbour defence. In 1884 the government purchased four spar torpedo boats, and starting in 1887 it funded ships of the Australasian Auxiliary Squadron.

Before establishment of the navy, the people of New Zealand paid for the building of the battlecruiser HMS New Zealand, which was at the Battle of Jutland.

In 1912 the then New Zealand Minister of Defence, James Allen, argued in London for the creation of a New Zealand division of the Royal Navy. Though this was opposed by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, the Naval Defence Act of 1913 brought the division into existence. The Naval Defence Act authorised the Government to establish a naval force organisation which would pass to the control of the Admiralty in the event of war. The division was to be funded by the New Zealand government.

The light cruiser HMS Philomel was purchased from the Royal Navy to function as a training ship. In 1913 it became the first boat to be commissioned, under the command of Percival Hall-Thompson, into the New Zealand navy. Philomel escorted New Zealand land forces to occupy the German colony of Samoa in 1914 and saw further action under the command of the Royal Navy in the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf.

In 1919 Commodore, Alan Geoffrey Hotham was appointed commander-in-chief until 1921 when the New Zealand Naval Forces was renamed as the New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy.

Commanders in chief
Included:
 Captain, Percival Henry Hall-Thompson, 1913-1919
Commodore, Alan Geoffrey Hotham, 1919–1921.

References

Sources
 Grant, H. (1981). The Navy in New Zealand : an illustrated history. Reed Publishing.
 Walters, Sydney David (1956) The Royal New Zealand Navy: Official History of World War II, 1939–1945, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington Chapter 1: Genesis of the Royal New Zealand Navy

External links
 New Zealand Navy Museum A brief overview of our history
 Royal Navy History The Royal New Zealand Navy

Naval units and formations of the United Kingdom
Military units and formations established in 1913
Military units and formations disestablished in 1921
Military history of New Zealand

New Zealand Naval Forces


Stefano Olivato (Veneza, 6 de novembro de 1962) é um compositor e multi-instrumentista italiano.

Biografia

Nasceu em Veneza em 1962 e começou tocar guitarra, mas com 16 anos se dedica para o baixo elétrico. Em 1991 participou da segunda edição do Festival de Sanscemo com a peça Nobili. Desde 2005 tem participado aos shows de Angelo Branduardi.

Ele é o primeiro tocador de gaita italiano a colaborar com grupos e artistas que abraçam estilos que vão da composição à música pop italiana, do pop ao jazz, da música popular ao clássico, tocando na Fenice. Colaborou com artistas como Angelo Branduardi, Dizzy Gillespie, Amii Stewart, Enzo Jannacci, Patty Pravo, Ornella Vanoni, Claudio Lolli, Alessandro Safina, entre outros.

E' diretor artístico da Orquestra Popular de Veneza, orquestra especializada em música popular veneziana, que em outubro de 2001 tocou no Carnegie Hall de Nova York.

Em julho de 2012 a Line Editions Classical lançou o álbum Vivaldi & Marcello para gaita cromática e baixo (em italiano, Vivaldi & Marcello, concertos para gaita cromática e baixo elétrico), com Olivato na gaita e baixo, uma homenagem à grande Música barroca veneziana.

Honrarìas

 2010: Cittadino dell'anno di Mestre

Publicaçoes

 2013: em colaboraçao com Leonardo Pieri: Breve storia e didattica del basso elettrico
 2016: L'arrangiatore pop/rock. Una guida pratica nel mondo della pop music: strumentazione e notazione musicale

Ligações externas

Compositores da Itália
Multi-instrumentistas
Naturais de Veneza

Stefano Olivato


In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, celebrity guest stars have been a staple of The Simpsons, an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company, since its first season. The Simpsons focuses on the eponymous family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. The family was initially conceived by Groening for a series of animated shorts, which originally aired as a part of The Tracey Ullman Show between 1987 and 1989. The shorts were developed into a half-hour prime time series which began in December 1989. The series' 35th season debuted on October 1, 2023, and 754 episodes of The Simpsons have aired. A feature film adaptation of the series called The Simpsons Movie, was released in 2007.

Guest voices have come from a wide range of professions, including actors, athletes, authors, musicians, artists, politicians and scientists. In the show's early years most guest stars voiced original characters, but as the show has continued the number of those appearing as themselves has increased.

The first credited guest star was Marcia Wallace who appeared in "Bart the Genius" in her first stint as Bart's teacher Edna Krabappel. Singer Tony Bennett was the first guest star to appear as himself, appearing briefly in the season two episode "Dancin' Homer". Several guest stars have featured as recurring characters on the show, including Phil Hartman, Joe Mantegna and Kelsey Grammer. After Wallace, Hartman made the most appearances, guest starring 52 times. Mantegna has appeared over forty times, Grammer, Maurice LaMarche, Jon Lovitz and Frank Welker have appeared twenty times or more; Albert Brooks, Glenn Close and Jackie Mason have appeared ten or more times, while Michael Dees, Dana Gould, Terry W. Greene, Valerie Harper, Jan Hooks, Jane Kaczmarek, Stacy Keach, Kipp Lennon, J. K. Simmons, Sally Stevens, George Takei and Michael York have made over five appearances.

Three guest stars, Ricky Gervais, Seth Rogen and Pete Holmes, earned writing credits for the episodes in which they appeared. Grammer, Mason and three-time guest star Anne Hathaway all won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for guest voice roles on the show. The show was awarded the Guinness World Record for "Most Guest Stars Featured in a TV Series" in 2010. As of October 29, 2023, there have been 966 guest stars on the show, with this figure rising to 970 if The Simpsons Movie is included.

History
Guest stars have appeared on The Simpsons since its first season, in addition to the show's main cast of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer and supporting cast of Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Maggie Roswell, Chris Edgerly, Dawnn Lewis, Grey DeLisle, Alex Désert, Eric Lopez, Jenny Yokobori, Kimberly D. Brooks, Tony Rodríguez, Melanie Minichino, Jonathan Lipow and former supporting cast members Jo Ann Harris, Russi Taylor, Christopher Collins, Susan Blu, Lona Williams, Doris Grau, Karl Wiedergott and Marcia Mitzman Gaven. Kevin Michael Richardson started as a recurring guest star in the twenty first season, but joined the supporting cast in the twenty eighth, starting with the episode "The Last Traction Hero".

Guest voices have come from a wide range of professions, including actors, athletes, authors, musicians, artists, politicians and scientists. In the earlier seasons, most of the guest stars voiced characters, but eventually more started appearing as themselves. The first male guest star was actor Sam McMurray, who voiced a worker at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant in "Homer's Odyssey", the show's third episode, and Marcia Wallace was the first female guest star on the show starting from "Bart the Genius" as Edna Krabappel and Ms. Melon. Singer Tony Bennett was the first guest star to appear as himself, appearing in the season two episode "Dancin' Homer" while Aerosmith were the first band with their cameo in the third season's "Flaming Moe's"

Several guest stars have made multiple appearances on the show, often as recurring characters. Actress Marcia Wallace guest starred 176 times, making her the most recurring female guest star on the show, until her death in 2013. Edna Krabappel was then retired from the show, but sometimes appears as a ghost, and actor Phil Hartman guest-starred in 52 episodes, more than any other male actor, although his initial role in the second season episode "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" in 1991 was intended to be a one-off. He voiced the recurring characters Troy McClure and Lionel Hutz as well as numerous other one-time characters, until his death in 1998. McClure and Hutz were subsequently retired from the show. Actor Kelsey Grammer first appeared as Sideshow Bob in the first-season episode "Krusty Gets Busted" while actor Joe Mantegna made his first appearance as Fat Tony in the third season episode "Bart the Murderer". The two have appeared in 21 and 28 episodes respectively; Mantegna also appeared in the film. Both roles were originally written for other actors: Bob was originally to be voiced by James Earl Jones, who later guest starred three times on the show, while Fat Tony was written for Sheldon Leonard. Other repeat guest stars include Albert Brooks, Glenn Close, Jan Hooks, Maurice LaMarche, Jon Lovitz, Jane Kaczmarek, Jackie Mason, Charles Napier and Frank Welker.

According to Groening, guest star choices "come from the writers saying, 'Wouldn't it be cool to have [such a person on the show]?'", while showrunner Al Jean has stated the reasoning is "we want to meet our heroes." Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein, showrunners of the seventh and eight seasons, favored guest stars with what they felt were unique and interesting voices such as actors R. Lee Ermey, Donald Sutherland, Kirk Douglas and Lawrence Tierney. In 2014, Jean stated that fewer people would be appearing as themselves, as the staff did not want it to become a "crazy roster".

Many guest stars come into the show's recording studio to record their parts, although some are recorded over the telephone. Three guest stars have been credited with writing the episode in which they guest starred. Comedian Ricky Gervais wrote the episode "Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife", while actor Seth Rogen co-wrote the episode "Homer the Whopper" with Evan Goldberg, and comedian Pete Holmes wrote the two-part "Warrin' Priests" episodes. Two guest stars were credited with pseudonyms. Actor Dustin Hoffman was credited as "Sam Etic" for the episode "Lisa's Substitute" while musician Michael Jackson was credited as "John Jay Smith" for the episode "Stark Raving Dad". After the latter episode, the producers decided that if a celebrity wished to guest star on the show, they had to be willing to be credited under their real name.

Numerous people have rejected the chance to appear on the show. Actor William Shatner has been described as the first person to reject the show. The producers have consistently failed to persuade any former President of the United States to appear. Musicians Bruce Springsteen and Bob Dylan have also rejected multiple invitations to guest star on the series. Other people to turn the show down include actors Michael Caine, Tom Cruise, Clint Eastwood and Anthony Hopkins and director Quentin Tarantino. Musician Prince turned down a role in a sequel to "Stark Raving Dad", which meant the script was never produced.

Others have accepted the offer, but have been unable to record a role. Musician Frank Zappa and actor Anthony Perkins both became too ill to record their parts, while Jim Carrey had to drop out due to time constraints, and Faye Dunaway cancelled. Christopher Walken originally agreed appear as himself in "Insane Clown Poppy". However, he then decided to demand a lot more money than the producers were willing to pay. Instead, Jay Mohr provided the voice of Walken. The end credits state "Jay Mohr as Christopher Walken". This is the first time this has ever been done.

Robby Krieger of The Doors recorded a cameo for the episode "The Great Money Caper", but his part was cut because the writers felt his appearance seemed too forced. The scene was later included on the season's DVD release. Similarly, actress Catherine O'Hara recorded the voice of Colette the waitress in "Flaming Moe's", but was redubbed with Jo Ann Harris who the producers felt was a better fit. Ron Howard, in what would have been his third appearance on The Simpsons, was advertized as guest starring on "Children of a Lesser Clod". However, he did not appear for any recording sessions. Similarly, Werner Herzog was advertized as guest starring in "Thanksgiving of Horror", in what would have been his third appearance as Walter Hotenhoffer, but did not appear in the final episode.

Mason, Grammer and Anne Hathaway have each won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for their guest voice roles on the show. The show was awarded the Guinness World Record for "Most Guest Stars Featured in a TV Series" on May 23, 2010, with Guinness estimating that the show has featured "at least 555 as of series 21". As of October 29, 2023, there have been 966 guest stars on the show, totalling 1622 guest spots. These figures rise to 970 and 1630 respectively if The Simpsons Movie is counted as well.

Guest stars

 The color of the season number in the first column corresponds to the color of that season's DVD boxset or digital purchase image for the seasons which have not been released in physical format.
 In the No. column:
 The first number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
 The second number refers to the episode number within its season: i.e. 1506 would be the sixth episode of the fifteenth season.
 The production code refers to the code assigned to the episode by the production team. The first two characters refer to the season the episode was made for. The first season is 7Gxx, the second is 7Fxx, the third is 8Fxx and the fourth is 9Fxx. After that, the fifth season started with 1F and continued in order until season nine (which was 5F). Starting with season ten, the production codes started with AABF, with the first letter changing for each season (i.e. BABF, CABF, etc.). The number at the end of the code is the order in which that episode was produced during that production run.
 Guests with "(archival)" after their names refer to cases where roles were not recorded specifically for the episode, but instead archival audio and/or footage from independent sources was used in the episode. In most cases these appearances have been uncredited and are usually not considered as proper guest stars given the circumstances.

Upcoming scheduled guest stars
The following have been announced as guest stars for upcoming episodes that have not yet aired. This however is subject to change as sometimes in the past announced guest stars have had their appearances cut for time, been removed or replaced, or for some other reason have not appeared in the final episode.

Additionally, the staff have written a part in mind for Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson.

Guest stars with multiple appearances
The following people have guest starred on the show twice or more.

  1   Indicates the figure includes an appearance in The Simpsons Movie
  2   Indicates the figure includes an appearance in the Butterfingers commercials
  3   Indicates the figure includes an appearance in "Do the Bartman" music video
  4   Indicates the figure includes an appearance in a The Simpsons Game
  5   Indicates the figure includes an appearance in "The Simpsons Ride"
  6   Indicates the figure includes an uncredited appearance
  7   Indicates the figure dictates appearances as a recurring guest star up until joining the regular supporting cast

Other media
Beyond the television series and the movie, there have been other media products of The Simpsons where guest stars have provided vocal talents in addition to the regular cast. From music videos, to video games, commercials and theme park rides, the following guest stars have appeared in various Simpsons-related media.

Guest animators
The show has also had several guest animators who will do their own version of the show's opening credits, from just a couch gag to the whole introduction. Starting from the 22nd season, these following guest animators have contributed to the show:

Potential guest stars that did not happen

Notes

Citations

References
 Official episode guide at the Fox website The Simpsons.com. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
 Season 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25

External links
 Guest star list at the Internet Movie Database

Simpsons
Guest stars
Simpsons

List of The Simpsons guest stars (seasons 21–present)


Birdy er en roman fra 1978 skrevet af den amerikanske forfatter William Wharton. Bogen modtog i 1980 den amerikanske "National Book Award" for den bedste debutroman, og samme år var den også nomineret til Pulitzerprisen.
I 1984 blev Birdy filmatiseret med Matthew Modine og Nicolas Cage i hovedrollerne og med Alan Parker som instruktør.

Referencer

Romaner fra USA

Birdy (roman)


Sven Henriksen (født 29. juli 1890 i København, død  25. december 1935 på Frederiksberg) var en dansk plakatkunstner, der var stærkt inspireret af tysk plakatkunst fra perioden. Han stod bag en række reklame- og udstillingsplakater for for eksempel Forum København - ofte ret farvestrålende.

Han døde i en alder af 45, som følge af et uheld i sit værksted, hvor han stak sig på et søm og pådrog sig blodforgiftning.

Galleri

Eksterne henvisninger

Kort biografi, danskplakatkunst.dk

Plakatkunstnere fra Danmark

Sven Henriksen


El término bolaño puede referirse a:

 Bolaño, un proyectil esférico de piedra.
 Bolaño (apellido).

Divisiones administrativas
Bolaño (Castroverde), lugar y parroquia del concello de Castroverde.
Bolaño (Baralla), lugar de la parroquia de Piñeira, concello de Baralla.
A Venda do Bolaño, lugar de la parroquia de Pentes, concello de Villarino de Conso.

Bolaño (desambiguación)


Filipe Cruz (7. rujna 1969.) je angolski rukometaš i rukometni trener. Trenutno (2021.) je glavni trener u angolskom klubu Primeiro de Agosto i angolskoj reprezentaciji.

Filipe Cruz je glavni trener muške rukometne reprezentacije Angole od 2010. godine, koja se u tom periodu osvojila treće mjesto na Afričkom rukometnom prvenstvu 2016., čime se kvalificirala za Svjetsko prvenstvo u rukometu za muškarce 2017. godine, a broncu je ponovno osvojio i u Gabonu 2018. Također je s juniorskom momčadi uspio proći kvalifikacije za Svjetsko rukometno prvenstvo za juniore za muškarce 2015. U travnju 2016., uoči turnira na Ljetnim olimpijskim igrama 2016. u Rio de Janeiru, imenovan je glavnim trenerom angolske ženske rukometne reprezentacije, a tu funkciju obavlja paralelno s funkcijom glavnog trenera muške momčadi.

Kao igrač, Cruz je igrao za portugalsku ABC Bragu od 1997. do 2002.

Izvori

Angolski rukometaši
Rukometni treneri

Filipe Cruz