Kemoterapi, "ilaçla (Sitotoksik) tedavi" anlamına gelmekle birlikte, daha çok kanser hücrelerini etkileyen kanser ilaçları kullanılarak yapılan tedavi için kullanılan terimdir. Bunun için kullanılan ilaçlara "antikanser" ilaçlar da denmektedir. Kemoterapi tedavisinde tek başına "antikanser" ilaçlar veya cerrahi ve radyoterapi ile birlikte uygulanabilir.

Başlıca amaçlar:

 Kanseri tedavi etmek. Kanser hücrelerine ait izler tümüyle ortadan kalktığında kanser tedavi edilmiş sayılmaktadır.
 Kanseri kontrol etmek. Genel olarak kanserin yayılımını önlemek ve büyümesini yavaşlatmak, kanserin kontrol altında tutulması olarak kabul edilmektedir.
 Kanserin yol açtığı belirtileri gidermek. Bazı kemoterapi uygulamalarının temel amacı hastanın yaşam niteliğini yükseltebilmek için ağrı ve benzeri belirtileri ortadan kaldırmak ya da hafifletmektir.

Kemoterapi ilaçlarının her zaman istenilen faydayı sağlaması mümkün olmayabilir. Kanser tümörleri tedavi ile yok edilemiyorsa veya tedavide geç kalındı ise, kanser hücreleri kan damarları ya da lenfler yoluyla vücuda yayılabilir. Bu durumda metastaz (yayılma) denilen durum meydana gelmiş olur.

Yan etkileri
Kemoterapi ilaçları hastanın bağışıklık sistemini de etkilediğinden, kemoterapi sırasında hastanın bulaşıcı hastalıklara karşı direnci düşmektedir. Bu etkinin en fazla görüldüğü dönem kemoterapiden sonraki 5-15. günler arasındadır. Bu nedenle kemoterapi tedavisi gören hastaların özellikle bu dönemde bulaşıcı hastalığı olanlardan uzak durmaları, hijyen kurallarına daha fazla dikkat etmeleri gerekmektedir.

Ayrıca bazı kemoterapi ilaçları bazı hastalarda yorgunluk, bulantı, kusma ve saç dökülmesine de yol açabilir. Bulantı ve kusmayı önlemek için oldukça etkili ilaçlar geliştirilmiştir. Kemoterapiye bağlı olarak dökülen saçlar tedavi kesildikten sonra geri gelmektedir.Kemoterapi gören hasta stresli olmaktadır fakat açlıkla siniri ve stresi azaltabileceği söylenmektedir. Bazı hastalarda Raynaud fenomeni rahatsızlığı da geliştiği gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

Tıbbi uygulamalar
Kemoterapi

Kemoterapi


Olaylar
 1595 - William Shakespeare'in oyunu Romeo ve Juliet, muhtemelen ilk kez sahnelendi.
 1676 - III. Fyodor, Rus Çarı oldu.
 1861 - Kansas, 34. eyalet olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne katıldı.
 1886 - Karl Benz, benzinle çalışan ilk otomobilin patentini aldı.
 1916 - I. Dünya Savaşı: Paris ilk defa Alman zeplinleri ile bombalandı.
 1923 - Mustafa Kemal Paşa İzmir'de Latife Hanım'la evlendi.
 1928 - Bursa Amerikan Kız Koleji, Bakanlar Kurulu kararıyla kapatıldı. Okulda Hıristiyanlık propogandası yapıldığı iddia edildi.
 1930 - İspanya diktatörü General Miguel Primo de Rivera öğrencilerin gösterileri sonucu istifa etmek zorunda kaldı; Başbakanlığa General Dámaso Berenguer atandı.
 1931 - Menemen Olayı davasında 37 kişi idama mahkûm edildi ve karar TBMM'nin onayına sunuldu.
 1932 - Sultanahmet Camii'nde sekiz hafız Türkçe Kur'an okudu.
 1934 - Uluslararası bir festivale katılan ilk Türk filmi Leblebici Horhor Ağa'''nın çekimi bitti. Muhsin Ertuğrul'un yönettiği, senaryosu Mümtaz Osman takma adıyla Nâzım Hikmet tarafından yazılan film, aynı yıl 2. Venedik Film Festivali'nde "Onur Diploması" ile ödüllendirildi.
 1937 - Sovyetler Birliği'nde Stalin muhalifi 13 kişi ölüm cezasına çarptırıldı.
 1944 - Dünyanın en büyük savaş gemisi Missouri denize indirildi.
 1950 - İran'da deprem; yaklaşık 1500 kişi öldü.
 1950 - Savaştan sonraki ilk turist kafilesi İstanbul'a geldi.
 1957 - Evli Kadınların Uyrukluğu sözleşmesi imzaya açıldı. Türkiye bu sözleşmeyi onaylamadı.
 1958 - Sinema oyuncusu Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward ile evlendi.
 1964 - Kış Olimpiyat Oyunları Innsbruck'da (Avusturya) başladı.
 1967 - Şair Hasan Hüseyin Korkmazgil tutuklandı. Kızılırmak'' adlı şiir kitabında komünizm propagandası yapmakla suçlandı.
 1971 - Güven Partisi adını Millî Güven Partisi olarak değiştirdi.
 1978 - Türkiye İşçi Köylü Partisi (TİKP) kuruldu. 12 Eylül Darbesinden sonra 16 Ekim 1981'de diğer partilerle birlikte kapatıldı.
 1978 - İsveç, ozon tabakasına zarar vermesi nedeniyle aerosol spreylerin kullanımını yasakladı ve bu tür bir yasak getiren ilk ülke oldu.
 1979 - Çin Başkan Yardımcısı Deng Xiaoping ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanı Jimmy Carter, diplomatik ilişkileri yeniden başlatan antlaşmayı imzaladılar.
 1983 - 12 Eylül Darbesi'nin 31. idamı: 9 kişinin öldüğü, 72 kişinin yaralandığı, 7 Ağustos 1982'deki Esenboğa Havalimanı saldırısını gerçekleştiren ASALA militanlarından Levon Ekmekçiyan, Ankara Kapalı Cezaevi'nde asılarak idam edildi.
 1983 - 12 Eylül Darbesi'nin 32, 33, 34 ve 35. idamları: 1981 yılında mensubu oldukları komünist örgüte para bulmak için giriştikleri kuyumcu soygununda kuyumcunun oğlu Hasan Kahveci'yi ve polis memuru Mustafa Kılıç'ı öldüren, emniyet kuvvetlerine ve halka ateş açan, polis otosunu tarayan sol görüşlü militanlar Ramazan Yukarıgöz, Ömer Yazgan, Erdoğan Yazgan ve Mehmet Kambur, İzmit'te idam edildiler.
 1986 - Yoweri Museveni, Uganda Devlet Başkanı olarak görevine başladı.
 1988 - Dolar 1.385 liraya fırladı. Polis Tahtakale'yi bastı ve döviz alışverişini engelledi.
 1993 - Büyük Birlik Partisi, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu tarafından kuruldu.
 1996 - Jacques Chirac, Fransa'nın nükleer denemelere son verdiğini açıkladı.
 2005 - Çin'den 55 yıl aradan sonra ilk defa Tayvan'a uçak seferi düzenlendi.
 2006 - Çin'de Henan eyaletinin Linzhou şehrindeki havai fişeklerle dolu bir depoda patlama meydana geldi: 16 kişi öldü.
 2009 - Başbakan Tayyip Erdoğan İsviçre'nin Davos şehrinde düzenlenen Dünya Ekonomik Forumu'nda Filistin olayları nedeniyle İsrail Cumhurbaşkanı Şimon Peres ile basın toplantısında tartıştı.

Doğumlar
 1499 - Boralı Katharina, Reform hareketinin önderi Martin Luther'in eşidir (ö. 1552)
 1749 - VII. Christian, Danimarka ve Norveç kralı (ö. 1808)
 1750 - Bailey Bartlett, Amerikalı siyasetçi (ö. 1830)
 1782 - Daniel Auber, Fransız besteci (ö. 1871)
 1810 - Eduard Kummer, Alman Matematikçi (ö. 1893)
 1838 - Edward Morley, Amerikalı fizikçi ve kimya profesörü (ö. 1923)
 1843 - William McKinley, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin 25. Başkanı (ö. 1901)
 1860 - Anton Çehov, Rus yazar (ö. 1904)
 1862 - Frederick Delius, İngiliz post-romantik besteci (ö. 1934)
 1866 - Romain Rolland, Fransız romancı, daramaturg ve denemeci (1915 Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahibi) (ö. 1944)
 1870 - Süleyman Nazif, Türk şair, yazar ve devlet adamı (ö. 1920)
 1874 - John D. Rockefeller Jr., Amerikalı iş insanı (ö. 1960)
 1884 - Rickard Sandler, İsveç Başbakanı (ö. 1964)
 1888 - Wellington Koo, Çin Cumhurbaşkanı (ö. 1985)
 1892 - Gyula Moravcsik, Macar bizantolog (ö. 1972)
 1911 - Peter von Siemens, Alman iş insanı (ö. 1986)
 1919 - Marina Ginestà, İspanyol muhabir ve İspanya İç Savaşı'nın sembollerinden olan milis (ö. 2014)
 1925 - Robert Crichton, Amerikalı roman yazarı (ö. 1993)
 1927 - Urkiye Mine Balman, Kıbrıs Türk şair ve öğretmen
 1926 - Abdus Salam, Pakistanlı fizikçi ve Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahibi (ö. 1996)
 1932 - Erdal Alantar, Türk ressam (ö. 2014)
 1945 - Aleksandr Gutman, Rus yönetmen (ö. 2016)
 1945 - Tom Selleck, Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu
 1945 - Maresa Hörbiger, Avusturyalı tanınmış aktris
 1947 - Linda B. Buck, Amerikalı bilim insanı ve Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahibi
 1951 - Mladen Dolar, Sloven filozof, psikanalist, film eleştirmeni, kültür ve müzik kuramcısı
 1954 - Oprah Winfrey, Amerikalı sunucu ve oyuncu
 1955 - Liam Reilly, İrlandalı şarkıcı (ö. 2021)
 1960 - Gia Carangi, ABD'nin ilk süper modeli (ö. 1986)
 1962 - Olga Tokarczuk, Polonyalı şair, yazar ve Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahibi
 1964 - İhsan Dağı, Türk akademisyen, yazar ve Zaman gazetesi yazarı
 1966 - Romário, Brezilyalı eski millî futbolcudur ve politikacı
 1968 - Hakan Meriçliler, Türk oyuncu
 1970 - Heather Graham, Amerikalı oyuncudur
 1972 - Engin Günaydın, Türk oyuncu
 1980 - Ivan Klasnić, Hırvat futbolcu
 1982 - Adam Lambert, Amerikalı şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve oyuncu
 1984 - Oğuzhan Uğur, Türk Müzisyen
 1985 - Marc Gasol, İspanyol profesyonel basketbolcu
 1988 - Aydın Yılmaz, Türk futbolcu
 1988 - Denys Boyko, Ukraynalı futbolcu
 1992 - Markel Brown, Amerikalı profesyonel basketbolcudur
 1993 - Kyary Pamyu Pamyu, Japon şarkıcı ve model
 1996 - Melis Alpacar, Türk voleybolcu
 1996 - Orkan Çınar, Türk futbolcu
 1997 - Yusuf Yazıcı, Türk milli futbolcu
 1998 - Aksel Kankaanranta, Fin şarkıcı
 2008 - Elif İpek Erik, Türk mükemmeliyetçilik uzmanı vatandaş

Ölümler
 757 - An Luşan, bir Tang Hanedanı generalidir (d. 703)
 1430 - Andrey Rublyov, Rus ressam (d. 1360)
 1678 - Giulio Carpioni, İtalyan ressamı ve resim klişeci (d. 1613)
 1820 - III. George, İngiltere Kralı (d. 1738)
 1830 - Ernst Moritz Arndt, Alman şair ve siyasetçi (d. 1769)
 1848 - Joseph Görres, Alman yazar ve gazeteci (d. 1776)
 1888 - Edward Lear, İngiliz sanatçı, illüstratör, müzisyen, yazar ve şair (d. 1812)
 1890 - Eduard Georg von Wahl, Baltık Alman cerrah (d. 1833)
 1899 - Alfred Sisley, Britanyalı ressam (d. 1839)
 1919 - Franz Mehring, Alman politikacı, tarihçi ve edebiyat eleştirmeni (d. 1846)
 1931 - Henri Mathias Berthelot, I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Fransız general (d. 1861)
 1934 - Fritz Haber, Alman kimyager ve Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahibi (d. 1868)
 1941 - Yannis Metaksas, Yunan general ve devlet adamı (d. 1871)
 1946 - İsmail Fenni Ertuğrul, Türk mutasavvıf, felsefeci ve yazar (d. 1855)
 1950 - Ahmed el Cabir el Sabbah, Kuveyt Şeyhi (d. 1885)
 1957 - Ziya Osman Saba, Türk şair ve yazar (d. 1910)
 1963 - Robert Frost, Amerikalı şair ve Pulitzer Ödülü sahibi (d. 1874)
 1964 - Alan Ladd, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1913)
 1980 - Jimmy Durante, Amerikalı oyuncu, komedyen, şarkıcı ve piyanist (d. 1893)
 1991 - Tarık Zafer Tunaya, Türk akademisyen (d. 1916)
 1997 - Metin Bükey, Türk besteci ve müzisyen (d. 1933)
 2003 - Natalia Dudinskaya, Rus balerin (d. 1912)
 2005 - Ephraim Kishon, İsrailli yazar ve yönetmen (d. 1924)
 2005 - Saliha Nimet Altınöz, Türk eğitimci (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk öğretmenlerinden) (d. 1914)
 2007 - Hasan Kavruk, Türk ressam (d. 1918)
 2007 - Edward Robert Harrison, Britanyalı gök bilimci ve kozmolojist (d. 1919)
 2013 - Arif Peçenek, Türk futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1959)
 2014 - Ayşe Nana, Ermeni asıllı Türk-İtalyan oyuncu ve dansçı (d. 1936)
 2016 - Jacques Rivette, Fransız film yönetmeni (d. 1928)
 2017 - Howard Frank Mosher, Amerikalı yazar ve eğitimcidir (d. 1942)
 2017 - Elkin Ramírez, Kolombiyalı şarkıcı ve söz yazarıdır (d. 1962)
 2017 - Elliot Sperling, Amerikalı tarihçi ve akademisyen (d. 1951)
 2018 - Ion Ciubuc, Moldovalı siyasetçi ve eski başbakan (d. 1943)
 2019 - Jane Aamund, Danimarkalı gazeteci ve yazar (d. 1936)
 2019 - George Fernandes, Hint siyasetçi, yazar, sendikacı, tarım uzmanı ve gazeteci (d. 1930)
 2019 - Jean-Marc Fontaine, Fransız matematikçi ve akademisyen (d. 1944)
 2019 - Andy Hebenton, Kanadalı eski profesyonel buz hokeyi oyuncusu (d. 1929)
 2019 - Charles J. Hynes, Amerikalı avukat ve Amerikan Demokrat Partisi üyesi siyasetçidir (d. 1935)
 2019 - James Ingram, Amerikalı soul müzik sanatçısı ve yapımcısı (d. 1952)
 2019 - Alf Lüdtke, Alman tarihçidir (d. 1943)
 2019 - Muhammed Nebi Habibi, İranlı siyasetçidir (d. 1945)
 2020 - Kasım er-Rimi, Yemenli İslamcı (d. 1978)
 2020 - Tevfik Kasımov, Azeri siyasetçi ve diplomat (d. 1938)
 2020 - Yannis Tseklenis, Yunan moda tasarımcısı (d. 1937)
 2021 - Varol Ürkmez, Türk eski millî futbolcu (d. 1937)
 2022 - Suresh Bansal, Hint siyasetçi (d. 1943)
 2022 - Howard Hesseman, Amerikalı aktör (d. 1940)
 2022 - Diler Saraç, Türk sinema ve dizi oyuncusu (d. 1937)
 2022 - Pete Smith, Māori kökenli Yeni Zelandalı aktör (d. 1958)
 2023 - Annie Wersching, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1977)

Tatiller ve özel günler
 Batı Trakya Türkleri Millî Direniş Günü

0129
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29 Ocak


The Diversity Immigrant Visa program, also known as the green card lottery, is a United States government lottery program for receiving a United States Permanent Resident Card. The Immigration Act of 1990 established the current and permanent Diversity Visa (DV) program.

The lottery is administered by the Department of State and conducted under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). It makes available 55,000 immigrant visas annually and aims to diversify the immigrant population in the United States, by selecting applicants from countries with low numbers of immigrants in the previous five years. More than 11 million people apply for the lottery each year, which means that fewer than 1 in 200 applicants are accepted.

Many deceptive agencies charge fees from applicants or falsely claim to increase their winning chances, but in fact the only way to apply for the lottery is to complete the entry form on the Department of State website, free of charge. Applicants are chosen randomly, and only those selected in the lottery must pay a fee to continue the process.

Attempts have been made to end the program since 2005.

History

Legislative and administrative history
Starting in 1986, the United States established several temporary immigrant visa programs outside of the usual immigration preferences (family members or by employment). The first program was NP-5, run from 1987 to 1989, where a limited number of visas was issued on a first-come, first-served basis. The second program was OP-1, run through a lottery from 1989 to 1991 and available for natives of countries with low levels of recent immigration to the United States. The third program, AA-1, from 1992 to 1994, was available for natives from a select group of countries that had been "adversely affected" by earlier immigration laws. Intentionally and in practice, people from Ireland and Northern Ireland benefited disproportionately from these programs. They were also known as the Donnelly, Berman and Morrison visas, respectively, after the sponsoring congressmen. The Government of Ireland has actively supported the various lottery bills and similar legislation since their inception.

The Donnelly visa benefited "several thousand Irish" (almost 4,000) and the Berman visa had some 500 Irish beneficiaries. Under the three-year Morrison program (1992–94), by far the largest in size, those born in Ireland or Northern Ireland received a set-aside of 40% of all diversity visas, for a total of 48,000 set aside visas out of 120,000. Natives or citizens of Poland, via the sheer volume of applicants, received the second largest number of visas. The United Kingdom came in a distant third with some 6,000 visas in the Morrison program.

The Immigration Act of 1990 was passed with bipartisan support and signed by President George H. W. Bush. The legislation established the current and permanent Diversity Visa (DV) program, where 55,000 immigrant visas are available in an annual lottery. The lottery aims to diversify the immigrant population in the United States, by selecting applicants mostly from countries with low numbers of immigrants to the United States in the previous five years. From fiscal years 1999 to 2020, 5,000 of the visas from the DV program were reserved for use by the NACARA program, so the number of immigrant visas available in the lottery was reduced to 50,000.

The first DV lottery, for fiscal year 1995, was named DV-1. For fiscal years 1996 to 1999, the name was in the format DV-YY, where YY was the last two digits of the year. Since fiscal year 2000 the lotteries have been named in the format DV-YYYY, with the full year number. The year in the name refers to the fiscal year when the immigrant visas will be given, which starts in October of the previous calendar year, and the entry period for the lottery occurs almost a year earlier. Therefore, there is a two-year difference between the lottery name and its entry period. For example, for DV-2017 (fiscal year starting in October 2016), the entry period was in 2015.

Initially, the DV lottery was administered entirely by mail, and only winners were notified. The entry form moved to an online system starting in DV-2005, but still only winners were notified, by mail. Starting in DV-2010, all applicants are able to verify online whether they were selected. Notification of winners also by mail continued until DV-2011, but since DV-2012 it is done exclusively online.

In 2011, a computer error caused a non-random selection of lottery applicants, leading the Department of State to cancel the initial result. About 22,000 applicants had already been notified and were disappointed to find that their selection was canceled. The Department of State later ran a new selection after correcting the error.

Criticism and repeal efforts
Criticism of the program has focused on instances of fraud, racism and the random nature of the lottery, as well as criminal or terrorist actions perpetrated by certain lottery winners.

In 2002, Hesham Mohamed Hadayet, an Egyptian immigrant who maintained residency in United States through his wife's diversity visa, killed two people and injured four others at Los Angeles International Airport before being shot to death by an El Al security guard. This led to criticism of the lottery as a security threat.

Several attempts have been made to eliminate the lottery. In December 2005, the United States House of Representatives voted 273–148 to add an amendment to the border enforcement bill H.R. 4437 abolishing the DV. Opponents of the lottery said it was susceptible to fraud and was a way for terrorists to enter the country. The Senate never passed the bill. In March 2007, Congressman Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) introduced , which would eliminate the Diversity Visa program. In June 2007, the U.S. House passed  to eliminate funding for the program, and the Senate did likewise in September.

However, the final version of this bill with amendments, signed into law on December 26, 2007, did not include the removal of funds for the program. Although H.R. 2764 was an appropriation bill and could only cut funds for the lottery during one fiscal year, this was the first time that both the House and the Senate passed a bill to halt the Diversity Visa program.

Rep. Goodlatte reintroduced his Security and Fairness Enhancement for America Act (formerly H.R. 1430, now ) on May 7, 2009. The bill would have amended the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the diversity immigrant program completely, but did not pass. Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) introduced the Save America Comprehensive Immigration Act of 2009 () on January 7, 2009. The bill would have doubled the number of diversity visas available to 110,000 yearly. This bill did not pass. A comprehensive analysis of DV lottery issues was prepared in 2011 by Congressional Research Service.

In 2013, the so-called "Gang of Eight" - a bi-partisan group of eight United States Senators - introduced a bill that would have comprehensively reformed the immigration system. The bill would have repealed the Diversity Immigrant Visa program. The legislation passed the Senate, but was defeated in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives amid Republican opposition.

In 2017, Sayfullo Habibullaevich Saipov, who had immigrated from Uzbekistan on a diversity visa in 2010, killed eight and injured eleven when he drove his truck down a bike path in Lower Manhattan. In response, President Donald Trump, who had earlier called for a return to a "merit-based" immigration system, called for an end to the program. Following Trump's call to end the program, White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders, indicated that diversity visa lottery recipients lack thorough vetting, something Politifact rated as false, noting that all recipients of the visa undergo background checks, security screenings, and interviews by consular officers before arrival in the U.S.

Process

Requirements
To enter the lottery, applicants must have been born in an eligible country, with two exceptions: the applicant may claim the spouse's country of birth instead if desired, or a parent's country of birth if neither parent was born in the applicant's country of birth and did not legally reside there when the applicant was born. The applicant's country of residence or nationality is irrelevant to the lottery.

If selected in the lottery, to qualify for the immigrant visa, applicants must have completed at least a high school education or at least two years of work experience in an occupation which requires at least two other years of training or experience. They must also satisfy general requirements applicable to all immigrants, mainly related to health, criminal background and means of support.

Each year, the Department of State publishes new instructions for applicants.

Geographical distribution

The visas are distributed among six regions: Africa, Asia, Europe (Turkey, Cyprus and all countries in the former Soviet Union are allocated to Europe, even though some of them are geographically entirely in Asia), Latin America (Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and South America), North America (consisting only of Canada and the Bahamas), and Oceania.

Dependent territories are treated as part of their respective sovereign countries, and disputed territories are allocated as recognized by the United States. For example, Bermuda is treated as part of the United Kingdom under Europe, the Gaza Strip is considered part of Egypt under Africa, and the West Bank is considered part of Jordan under Asia. However, there are some exceptions: Northern Ireland and Taiwan are treated as separate countries, and Macau is considered part of Portugal under Europe (even after its sovereignty returned to China in 1999).

Each region that sent more than one sixth of the total number of immigrants to the United States in the previous five years is considered a "high-admission region" (currently Latin America and Asia), and each region that sent less than one sixth is a "low-admission region" (currently North America, Europe, Africa and Oceania). The proportion of diversity visas given to the low-admission group is set as the proportion of recent immigrants from the high-admission group (currently about 80%), and vice versa. Among regions of the same group, the diversity visas are allocated proportionally to their population, excluding ineligible countries (those that sent more than 50,000 immigrants in the previous five years).

Within each region, the visas are not allocated among individual countries. All applicants from the same region are selected randomly as a whole, for the number of visas allocated for that region, but with the limitation that no single country may receive more than 7% of the total diversity visas (3,850).

Although only 55,000 diversity visas are available each year, the lottery selects about 100,000 applicants. The reason for the larger selection is to ensure that all 55,000 diversity visas are eventually given each year, as some applicants are expected to fail general immigration requirements or may decide to withdraw and not to continue the process. As a result, some lottery winners who have received notifications might not obtain visas.

It is also possible that some visas remain available after all initially selected applicants are reviewed. In this case, additional applicants are selected later. For this reason, applicants who were not initially selected in the lottery should keep checking their status online periodically, until the end of the respective fiscal year.

Ineligible countries
Those born in any territory that has sent more than 50,000 immigrants to the United States in the previous five years are not eligible to receive a diversity visa. For DV-2025 (the most recent lottery, with entry period in 2023), natives of the following nations are ineligible: Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China (mainland and Hong Kong), Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

Exemptions
The term 50,000 "immigrants" refers only to people who immigrated via family and employment categories, and does not include other categories such as refugees, asylum seekers, or previous diversity immigrants. For this reason, Cuba, Guatemala, Afghanistan and Ukraine were not on the ineligible list as of 2023, despite sending over 50,000 immigrants in the previous five years.

Changes
The first program was in fiscal year 1995, and the following 12 countries were ineligible from the start: Canada, China (mainland), Dominican Republic, El Salvador, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, United Kingdom and its dependent territories (except Northern Ireland and Hong Kong), and Vietnam. Since then, Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, Haiti, Honduras, Nigeria, Pakistan and Venezuela have been added to the ineligible list and are currently on it, Taiwan and the United Kingdom have been removed from it, and Ecuador, Guatemala, Peru, Poland and Russia have been on and off the ineligible list, reflecting shifting levels of immigration from these countries.

Macau was ineligible as part of China only for DV-2002, whose entry period (October 2000) was after the transfer of sovereignty of Macau from Portugal to China (December 1999) but before enactment of the Macau Policy Act (December 2000), which specified that U.S. law would treat Macau as it did before the transfer. Hong Kong was considered as a separate country for the lottery and eligible from the start, but became ineligible as part of China from DV-2022.

Statistics

Deceptive agencies
There is no charge to enter the Diversity Visa lottery, and the only way to do so is by completing and sending the electronic form available at the U.S. Department of State website during the registration period. However, there are numerous companies and websites that charge a fee in order to complete the form for the applicant. The Department of State and the Federal Trade Commission have warned that some of these businesses falsely claim to increase someone's chances of winning the lottery, or that they are affiliated with the U.S. government.

There have also been numerous cases of fraudulent emails and letters which falsely claim to have been sent by the Department of State and that the recipient has been granted a permanent resident card. These messages prompt the recipients to transfer a "visa processing fee" as a prerequisite for obtaining a "guaranteed" green card. The messages are sometimes sent to people who never participated in the lottery and can look trustworthy as they contain the recipient's exact name and contact details and what appears to be a legal notice.

The Department of State has issued a warning against the scammers. It notes that any email claiming the recipient to be a winner of the lottery is fake because the Department has never notified and will not notify winners by email. The Department has urged recipients of such messages to notify the Internet Crime Complaint Center about the scam.

The office of inspector general has identified multiple problems with DV lottery in several countries, including Ukraine, Ghana, Albania in embassy inspection reports.

According to testimony from Stephen A. Edson before the House Judiciary Committee, "in Bangladesh, for example, one agent is reported to have enrolled an entire phone book so that he could then either extort money from winning applicants who had never entered the program to begin with or sell their winning slots to others."

Impact

Economic
Labor economists and others have credited the Diversity Visa program for providing economic benefits to the United States and enhancing the competitiveness of the U.S. labor force.

Research by Lewis and several other economists shows that diverse and low-skilled immigrants lift the wages of native-born workers, as those immigrants are less substitutable to native-born workers.

Charles Kenny, an economist at the Center for Global Development, noted that research by Harvard economist Alberto Alesina found that countries with a higher share of foreign-born populations tended to have more innovation and higher incomes.

Security
In 2004, the State Department's deputy inspector general warned that there were security risks to granting visas to winners from countries with ties to terrorism. A 2007 Government Accountability Office report however found no evidence that recipients of diversity visas posed a threat.

According to PolitiFact, "there is at least one documented example of an individual who migrated through the diversity visa system and was later arrested on terrorism-related charges. But it is unclear that the diversity lottery has historically been used as a strategic entry point for terrorists."

The uncle of Akayed Ullah, the man who set off a bomb on a New York City Subway platform in 2017, won a diversity lottery, which enabled him to bring his nephew to the United States under the family reunification provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.

Experts on immigration note that the chances of winning the lottery are low and those who do win the lottery still have to undergo background checks and vetting, which makes the diversity lottery program a poor choice for immigrants considering launching terrorist attacks in the United States.

According to the Cato Institute, immigrants from the countries with the highest percentage of diversity visas have vastly lower incarceration rates than native-born Americans.

External links

Electronic Diversity Visa Applicant Entry System

Further reading

 Goodman, Carly (2023). Dreamland: America's Immigration Lottery in an Age of Restriction. UNC Press

Notes

References

Visa policy of the United States

fr:Carte de résident permanent aux États-Unis#Obtenir la carte verte par loterie

Diversity Immigrant Visa


Tirkiz je neproziran poludragi kamen plave do zelene boje, po sastavu hidratizirani fofsfat bakra i aluminija, kemijske formule CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4 H2O. Za nakit se koristi već nekoliko tisuća godina. Osim u Europi i Aziji koristili su ga i sjevernoamerički i južnoamerički indijanci.

Metode poboljšanja
Kako je tirkiz često dosta loše kvalitete, otpornost mu se poboljšavala različitim metodama, najčešće tretmanom uljem ili voskom, a danas umjetnim smolama.

Dodatna literatura
Schumann, W. (2000). Gemstones of the world, revised edition. Sterling Publishing.

Vanjske poveznice
 Mindat – Turquoise
 Webmineral – Turquoise

Drago kamenje

Tirkiz


Frank Kristensen, né le  à Agger au Danemark, est un footballeur danois évoluant au poste d'avant-centre, reconverti entraîneur.

Biographie

Carrière de joueur
Né à Agger au Danemark, Frank Kristensen commence sa carrière au Ikast FS, avant que ce club ne fusionne pour devenir en 1999 le FC Midtjylland.

Lors de la saison 2008-2009 il marque un total de 15 buts en 26 matchs de championnat, ce qui fait de lui le troisième meilleur buteur de la ligue derrière Marc Nygaard et Morten Nordstrand.

En , Frank Kristensen rejoint le Randers FC. Il vient à 33 ans pour gagner en temps de jeu et remplacer le buteur de Randers, Yura Movsisyan, parti au FK Krasnodar.

En , Kristensen fait son retour au FC Midtjylland après avoir résilié son contrat avec le Randers FC.

Il met un terme à sa carrière professionnelle en , après être notamment devenu le meilleur buteur de l'histoire du FC Midtjylland.

Carrière d'entraîneur

En , il est nommé entraîneur principale du Vildbjerg SF, une équipe féminine danoise de football.

Références

Liens externes

Footballeur danois
Joueur du FC Midtjylland
Joueur du Randers FC
Entraîneur danois de football
Naissance en mars 1977
Naissance au Danemark

Frank Kristensen


Federation Cup 1969 var den syvende udgave af Fed Cup, den kvindelige pendant til mændenes Davis Cup, arrangeret af International Tennis Federation. Turneringen havde deltagelse af 20 nationer, og alle kampene blev spillet i Athen, Grækenland i perioden 19. – 25. maj 1969.

Turneringen blev for fjerde gang vundet af USA, som i finalen besejrede de forsvarende mestre Australien med 2-1. USA's hold bestod af Julie Heldman, Nancy Richey og Peaches Bartkowicz, mens Australien blev repræsenteret af Margaret Court, Kerry Melville og Judy Tegart.

Resultater

Kilder
 Fed Cup

Fed Cup
Tennis i 1969
Tennis i Grækenland
Sport i Athen

Federation Cup 1969


Norihisa Shimizu (født 4. oktober 1976) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Júbilo Iwata og Yokohama F. Marinos.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Norihisa Shimizu


Michael Levitt,  FRS (født 9. maj 1947) er en amerikansk/britisk/israelsk biofysiker og professor i strukturel biologi ved Stanford University fra 1987. I 2013 modtog Levitt nobelprisen i kemisammen med Martin Karplus og Arieh Warshel, for "udvikling af multiskalamodeller for komplekse kemiske systemer"..  Blandt hans studerende er kendte professorer som Steven Brenner, Cyrus Chothia, Valerie Daggett, Mark Gerstein, Julian Gough Ram, Gunnar Schroder,  Gaurav Chopra, Peter Minary, Abraham Olivier Samson, Xuhui Huang, og andre.

Referencer

Nobelprismodtagere fra Storbritannien
Nobelprismodtagere fra USA
Nobelprismodtagere fra Israel
Medlemmer af Royal Society

Michael Levitt


An Lindmania dyckioides in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Lyman Bradford Smith. An Lindmania dyckioides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lindmania, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lindmania

Lindmania dyckioides


Waldemar Fønss (født 9. august 1829, død 25. juli 1850 ved Isted) var en dansk officer.

Han var søn af Johan Philip Rogert Fønss og Marie Elisabeth "Elise" Hillerup, blev 1844 kadet, 1848 sekondløjtnant i 3. Reservejægerkorps, blev 1849 forsat til 12. Bataljon og samme år karakteriseret premierløjtnant. Under Treårskrigen faldt han i slaget ved Isted.

Han er begravet i Mariekirke i Flensborg.

Kilder
 Danmarks Adels Aarbog 1945

Waldemar
Officerer fra Danmark
Faldne danske militærfolk
Personer i Treårskrigen fra Danmark

Waldemar Fønss


MacLennan oder Maclennan ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Dorothy Duncan MacLennan (1903–1957), kanadische Schriftstellerin
 Duncan MacLennan, australischer Musikproduzent und DJ, siehe DCUP
 Elizabeth MacLennan († 2015), britische Schauspielerin
 Francis Maclennan (1873–1935), US-amerikanischer Opernsänger
 Hugh MacLennan (1907–1990), kanadischer Schriftsteller
 James Maclennan (1833–1915), kanadischer Jurist und Politiker
 Jason McLennan (* 1974), fidschianischer Rugby-Union-Spieler
 Robert Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart (1936–2020), britischer liberaldemokratischer Politiker und Life Peer
 Rosannagh MacLennan (* 1988), kanadische Trampolinturnerin

Siehe auch:
 McLennan

MacLennan


Die Wallfahrtskapelle St. Sebastian ist eine Kapelle in Haisterkirch, einem Stadtteil von Bad Waldsee im Landkreis Ravensburg in Oberschwaben. Sie ist die höchstgelegene Kapelle im Landkreis Ravensburg.

Beschreibung
Das unscheinbare einschiffige Bauwerk ist eine der meistbesuchten Wallfahrtskapellen in Oberschwaben. Sie wurde im 15. Jahrhundert errichtet und 1892 neu erbaut. Sie befindet sich auf dem Haisterkircher Rücken, oberhalb der Haidgauer Heide in einer Höhe von  mitten im Wald. Man kann sie von Haisterkirch aus über einen Forstweg mit Kreuzwegstationen erreichen oder vom Aussichtspunkt Grabener Höhe zu Fuß in 30 Minuten.

Die geostete Kapelle hat ein mit Biberschwänzen gedecktes Satteldach, das in einer Apsis auf der Westseite endet. In dem filigranen Giebelreiter auf dem Dachfirst ist eine Glocke aufgehängt. Die Glocke wird manuell geläutet. An der Nordseite des Bauwerks befindet sich eine an die Kapelle angebaute Sakristei. In den Fenstern ist eine Bleiverglasung ohne Glasmalereien. Das zentrale Deckengemälde stammt von Gebhard Fugel. Hinter dem Altargitter befinden sich ein neo-klassizistischer Altar mit einer Sebastiansfigur und eine Kniebank.

Restaurierung 2011

Im Verlauf des Jahres 2011 fand eine weitere umfassende Innen- und Außenrestaurierung der Kapelle statt, die über 180.000 Euro kostete. Am 9. Oktober 2011 wurde die Kapelle im Rahmen eines Festgottesdienstes wiedereröffnet. Dabei wurde eine Holzfigur, den hl. Sebastian darstellend, links am Eingang aufgestellt. Sie stand seit 1987 am Altar. Diese Figur stammt vom Laienschnitzer Franz Rupp aus Arnach. Er hatte sie 25 Jahre zuvor der Kirchengemeinde geschenkt. Die originale Sebastiansfigur, die vor über 25 Jahren aus der Kapelle gestohlen worden war, fand sich im Jahre 2011 beim Landeskriminalamt in München. Sie wurde am 9. Oktober 2011 wieder auf dem Altar aufgestellt.

Trivia
Die auf dem Fresko von Fugel mit dargestellte hl. Irene soll die Gesichtszüge der Tochter des Künstlers tragen.

Jährlich am 20. Januar, dem Tag des heiligen Sebastian, findet eine überregional bekannte Prozession zur Kapelle statt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Haisterkirch
Haisterkirch
Haisterkirch
Haisterkirch
Bauwerk in Bad Waldsee
Erbaut im 15. Jahrhundert
Haisterkirch
Haisterkirch
Haisterkirch

St. Sebastian (Haisterkirch)


Matching Mole were an English progressive rock band associated with the Canterbury scene. Robert Wyatt formed the band in October 1971 after he left Soft Machine and recorded his first solo album, The End of an Ear (4 December 1970). He continued his role on vocals and drums and was joined by David Sinclair of Caravan on organ and piano, Dave MacRae on electric piano, Phil Miller of Delivery on guitar and Bill MacCormick of Quiet Sun on bass. The name is a pun on Machine Molle, the French translation of the name of Wyatt's previous group Soft Machine.

Career
Their first eponymous album was released in April 1972, the bulk of which was composed by Wyatt himself, with the exception of "O Caroline" (a Dave Sinclair composition with lyrics by Wyatt about his recent breakup with girlfriend Caroline Coon) and Phil Miller's "Part of the Dance".  Sinclair soon dropped out of the group and was replaced by New Zealand-born keyboard player and composer Dave MacRae, who had already played a guest role on the first album.  Their second album, Matching Mole's Little Red Record, produced by Robert Fripp of King Crimson, was released in November 1972. This album was more of a team effort, with Wyatt concentrating on lyrics and vocal melodies and leaving the composing to his bandmates.

Matching Mole disbanded in late September 1972 immediately upon completion of a European tour supporting Soft Machine, with Sinclair and Miller going on to form the more successful Hatfield and the North. A new lineup – consisting of Wyatt, MacCormick, ex-Curved Air keyboardist Francis Monkman and jazz saxophonist Gary Windo – was due to record a third album in 1973.  This was cancelled when Wyatt fell from a window in June 1973, and was paralysed from the waist down, and therefore unable to continue drumming.

Personnel
 Bill MacCormick – bass (1971–1972, 1973)
 Robert Wyatt – drums, vocals, Mellotron (1971–1972, 1973)
 Phil Miller – guitar (1971–1972; died 2017)
 Dave Sinclair – piano, organ (1971–1972)
 Dave MacRae – piano, organ, electric piano, synthesiser (1972)
 Francis Monkman – keyboards (1973; died 2023)
 Gary Windo – saxophone (1973; died 1992)

Discography

Singles

Studio albums

Live albums and compilations

Filmography
 2015: Romantic Warriors III: Canterbury Tales (DVD)

References

External links
Matching Mole – A complete discography

Canterbury Music Family Tree
A 1995 interview with bassist Bill MacCormick for Facelift Magazine

Canterbury scene
English progressive rock groups
Musical groups established in 1971
Musical groups disestablished in 1972
1971 establishments in England
1972 disestablishments in England

Matching Mole


කඳුකරයේ මීටර් 1750 දක්වා ඉහළටත් පහතරට කඳුකරය ආශ්‍රිත කලාපයේත් වනාන්තරවල හමුවන මෙම ගිරවා යුගල් වශයෙන් හෝ කුඩා රංචු ලෙස වාසය කරයි. වේගවත් පියාසරකරුවෙකි. විවිධ ඵල වර්ග,මල්,අංකුර,මල් පැණි ආදිය ආහාරයට ගනී. මාල ගිරවාට හා පණු ගිරවාට වඩා රුක්වාසී වේ.  . ජනවාරි-මැයි දක්වා සහ බොහෝ විට යළි ජුලි-සැප්තැම්බර් කාලයේත් අභිජනනය කරන මෙම ගිරවා බිත්තර දැමීමට වඩාත් ප්‍රිය කරන්නේ උස ගසක කඳේ බෙහෙවින් ඉහළ පිහිටි කුහරයකය.

කුරුල්ලෝ
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කුරුල්ලෝ

අළු ගිරවා


Libretto, opera, operet, oratoryo, bale, müzikal, mask gibi müziksel sahne eserlerinin metinlerine verilen ad. Hristiyan dinî ayinlerinde sesle şarkı şeklinde söylenen dua, ilahi, kantata vb. için yazılan metinlere de libretto denilmektedir.

Köken

Dilimize İtalyancadan giren sözcük Latince kitap anlamına gelen libro (kitap) sözcüğünden türetilmiştir. Ancak libretto ile konu özeti veya senaryo arasında fark vardır. Libretto sahnede kullanılan tüm sözcükleri ve sahne düzeni direktiflerini de kapsar; halbuki konu özeti sadece konu ile ilişkili metindir.

Sorunları

Şiir veya nesir

Operanın yaklaşık 1600'den itibaren gelişmesi içinde libretto edebi bir janr olarak şiirsel olarak yazılmıştır. Bu 19. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar değişmemiştir. 19. yüzyıl sonlarından itibaren bazı opera bestecileri müziği bestelemek için serbest vezinde şiir veya nesir librettolar kullanmışlardır. Örneğin, George Gershwin'in bestelemiş olduğu Porgy ve Bess adlı operada liberetto düz yazıdır. Opera' Porgy adlı nesirsel oyun yazarları "DuBose Hayward"  ile "Dorothy Hatyward"'un nesir düz yazısına müzik eklemesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Bu opera içinde bazı şiirsel parçalar da bulunmakla beraber, liberetto, yani sahnede şarkı olarak söylenenler, genellikle nesirseldir.

Libretto yazarı ile besteci ilişkileri

Bir müziksel opera eserini sahnede yaratabilmek için libretto yazarı ile besteci arasında ilişkilerin değişik şekiller alması mümkün olup ilişkiler yüzyıllar içinde değişiklikler göstermiştir.

Genel olarak 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda operalar, oratoryolar ve kantatalar için liberettolar çok kere besteciden ayrı olarak ünlü şair kişiler tarafından yazılmıştır. Pietro Trepoassi (1698-1782) "Metastasio" adı altında Avrupa'da çok ünlü bir libretto yazarıydı ve birçok değişik opera bestecisi için opera librettosu yazmıştır. Mozart'ın en ünlü üç operası için libretto yazmış olan Lorenzo di Ponte 18. yüzyılda birçok bestecinin opera eserinin librettosunu hazırlamıştır. 19. yüzyılda Eugène Scribe ise
Meyerbeer, Auber, Bellini, Donizetti, Rossini ve Verdi için librettolar yazmıştır. Fransız Henri Meilhac ve  Ludovic Halévy ikilisi birçok libretto hazırlamışlar ve hazırladıkları opera ve operet librettolari  Jacques Offenbach, Jules Massenet ve Georges Bizet tarafından bestelenmiştir. "Arrigo Boito", aralarinda Giuseppe Verdi ve Amilcare Ponchielli bulunan, besteciler için birçok libretto hazırlamakla yetinmemiş, kendisi 2 tane opera bestelemiştir.

Libretto her zaman bestelenen müzikten önce hazırlanmamıştır. Mikhail Glinka, Alexander Serov, Rimsky-Korsakov, Puccini ve Mascagni gibi besteciler ellerinde hiç yazılı metin olmadan müziksel pasajlar bestelemişler ve sonra bunların melodilerine uygun librettolar yazılmıştır.

Bazi besteciler kendi müzikleri için kendi librettolarını yazmışlardır. Bunlar arasında en ünlüsü kendine has bazı müziksel ve sosyal tezlerine uygun olmak üzere eser hazırlayan Richard Wagner'dir. Alman milliyetçiliği tezlerini savunan mitolojik konularda kendi opera ve müzik dramlarına kendi librettolarını yazmıştır.

Bazen liberetto yazarı ile besteci librettoyu ortaya çıkartmak için çok yakın iş birliği ile sanki ortak olarak hazırlanmıştır. Örneğin, besteci  Rimsky-Korsakov ve libretto yazarı "Bel'sky" arasındaki yakin iş birliği sonucu tamamıyla orijinal bir eser ortaya çıkartılmıştır.

Liberetto ve opera bestesi hazırlaması devamlı birbirine uygun bir şekilde gelişmemiştir. Bir konu seçildikten ve bu konu ile ilgili aksiyonlar bir senaryo şekle sokulduktan sonra ortaya çıkartılan librettolar ve besteler provalar ve ilk sahneleme tiyatrolarında uzaktaki tiyatrolarda denemeler sırasında devamlı değişmelere uğrama olasılığı göstermiştir. Bazen bu değişme prömiyer yapıldıktan sonra, bazen yıllar sonra, yapılmıştır. Örneğin Verdi'nin Don Carlos operası için çeşitli versiyonlar bulunmakta ve yapımcılara bunlar arasında seçim yapmak imkânları olmaktadır.

Kullanılan metin dili

Opera sanatı İtalya'da doğmuş ve gelişmiş olduğu için genellikle 18. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar opera librettoları İtalyanca olarak yazılmaktaydı. 18. yüzyılda bu geleneğe karşı olarak ilk defa millî dille opera yazma uğraşları önem kazandı. Özellikle İngiltere'de Henry Purcell'in İngilizce operaları, Fransa'da daha önceden beri gelişen Fransızca librettolu operalar, Alman devletlerinde Singspiel ve ballad opera girişimleri ve Hamburg opera temsilleri, İspanya'da Zarzuela janrının geliştirilmesi millî dille liberetto yazımına başlangıç olmuştur. Özellikle Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu Almanca opera libretto yazılmasına önem vermiş ve Mozart'ın Almanca operaları ve bunların popülerliği bu yönde büyük değişikliklere öncü olmuştur. 19. yüzyıl sonunda Rusça librettolu operalar bestelenmesi de bir libretto ve operada millî dil kullanılmasında büyük gelişmelere işaret etmiştir.

Diğer taraftan elde bulunan opera eserleri için librettonun asıl metninin yazılma dili ile sahnelenen opera eserinde kullanılan dil arasındaki fark sorunu için çeşitli değişik çözümler bulunmuştur.
 Bazıları operanın libretto ve temsil edilme dilinin anlaşılmamasına rağmen, bunun önemi olmadığını ve opera sanatının kişiye asıl etkisinin müzik olduğunu ileri sürmüşlerdir. Eğer operaya gitmek sadece bir sosyal faaliyet olarak görülmekte ise bu bir uygun tutum olabilir. Ancak opera sanatı ve operaya gitmek, eğer tüm bir sanat algısı gerektiriyorsa bilinmeyen dilde bir operanın sanat katkısı kısmîdir, eksiktir.
 Son yıllarda temsilde kullanılan libretto dilinin asıl yazılış dili olmasıyla beraber, yeni teknoloji kullanılarak ya sahnenin yanına veya sahnenin üstüne büyük yazılı olarak millî dille çeviriler (projeksiyonla veya özel TV ekranı ile) verilmesi bir uygun çözüm tarzı olarak görülmüştür. Özellikle bu çözüm beyaz perdede ve TV'de dublaj sisteminin bir gelişimine benzerdir. Ancak çeviriyi seyretme ve sahnede temsil edilen operanın dinlenip seyredilmesi arasında kalan seyircinin biraz tezatlı durumlara düşmesi çok olasıdır.
 Diğer bir kısmi çözüm ise resitatifler ve şarkı olarak söylenmeden konuşulan kısımların millî dille olması ve müziksel şarkıların asıl libretto metni dilinde olmasıdır. Eğer müziksel parçalar operanın ana gelişimi içine iyice kaynaştırılmamış ise bu da çok uygun düşebilir. Ancak birçok operada libretto bir tamdır ve resitatif ve besteli şarkılı parçalar bir mozaik gibi olup tek tek ayrı ayrı algılanamaz.
 Bir diğer çözüm şekli yeniden millî dille bir libretto çevirisi yapılıp bu çeviri librettonun sahnelenme için kullanılmasıdır. İspanyolcada bu şekilde çözüm (asıl metin yazımı yazarı) libreto yazarı ile (sahnede oynanan İspanyolca metin yazarı) liberista arasındaki fark ile açıklanmış ve  bu fark TV ile sinema endüstrileri için de kullanılır olmuştur. Bu çözüm İngiltere'de Londra'da bulunan iki değişik opera kumpanyası arasındaki fark için çok barizdir: Covent Garden Kraliyet Operası librettonun asıl dilinde opera sahnelemesi yapmakta ve English National Operası sahnelediği operalarda asıl libretto dili değil de İngilizce çeviri libretto kullanmaktadır.

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde, 1840'ta, Gaetano Donizettinin Belisario operası İstanbul'da sahnelenmek için Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve İstanbul'da İtalyan mimarı Bosco tarafından yeni yapılan tiyatro binasında oynanmıştır. Bu tiyatro 1844'te Tütüncüoğlu Mikail Naum Efendi'ye devir edilmiş ve bu tiyatroda 1870'e kadar opera temsilleri verilmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde Ankara'da kurulan ilk devlet operası için prensip olarak çeviri opera librettosu kullanılması kararı uygulanmıştır. 1940'ta Ankara'daki konservatuvar öğrencilerinin ilk sahnelediği opera eseri olan Mozart'in Bastien ve Bastienne operası Türkçe libretto ile oynanmış ve bunu yine Türkçe çevirili libretto ile oynanan Pucinni'nin Madam Butterfly ve Tosca yapımları izlemiştir. 20. yüzyıl ünlü Türk opera şarkıcısı ve öğretmeni Saadet İkesus'un İtalyanca, Almanca ve İngilizce'den çevirdiği yaklaşık 50 opera arasında La Traviata, "Maça Kızı", Don Carlos, "Hansel ve Gretel", "Salome", Maskeli Balo, "Yevgeni Onegin", "Alayın kızı" operaları da bulunmaktadır.

Librettoların yayınlanması

Opera librettoları değişik şekillerde basılarak yayınlamaktadır. Bazılarının kapsamı diğerlerine göre daha geniştir. Metin - yani konuşma diyalogları, şarkı sözleri ve (gerekirse) sahne direktifleri- genel olarak müzik notalarından ayrı ve değişik olarak basılmaktadır. Bazen, çok olasılıkla telif hakları dışında olan operalar için, bunların yanında önemli müziksel parçaların notaları da verilmektedir. Bir opera için verilen notalar ('score') libretto'nun tümünü kapsar. Ancak librettoda daha az sözcük bulunur, çünkü sahnede bazı sözcükler ve tümceler tekrarlanmakta ve böylece notalar daha geniş olmaktadır. Örneğin, Puccini'nin Turandot operasında ünlü aryası 'Nessun Dorme' nin librettoda "Tramontate, stelle! All'alba, vincerò!" (Siz yıldızlar solup yok olun; şafakta ben galip geleceğim) olarak basılan  ilk mısrası, notalarda sahnede şarkıda söylendiği gibi "Tramontate, stelle! Tramontate, stelle! All'alba, vincerò! Vincerò! Vincerò!" olarak basılır.

Dipnotları

Ayrıca bakınız

 Opera
 Operet

Dışsal kaynaklar
  : İngilizce Wikipedia Libretto maddesi  (Görülme tarihi:11.3.2009)
  : Telif hakkı gerekmeyen herkese açık opera librettoları ve diğer sesli müzik metinleri (Görülme tarihi:11.3.2009)
  : 400 ünlü opera eseri için libretto. (Görülme tarihi:11.3.2009)

Opera terminolojisi
Müzikal tiyatro
İtalyanca deyişler

Libretto


وادي الشحم بلدية ومدينة جزائرية تابعة لدائرة حمام النبائل  بولاية قالمة تبعد عن مركز الولاية قالمة ب .

مراجع

بلديات ولاية قالمة

وادي الشحم


Tyre Jerel Phillips, né le  à Grenada au Mississippi, est un joueur américain de football américain qui évolue au poste d'offensive guard. Depuis 2020, il joue avec la franchise des Ravens de Baltimore en National Football League (NFL).

Biographie

Carrière universitaire
Étudiant à l'université d'État du Mississippi, il a joué avec les Bulldogs de 2018 à 2019.

Carrière professionnelle
Il est sélectionné au troisième tour,  rang au total, par les Ravens de Baltimore lors de la draft 2020 de la NFL. Il joue son premier match dans la NFL lors de la semaine 1, dans une victoire 38 à 6 contre les Browns de Cleveland.

Le 30 août 2022, Phillips est retranché par les Ravens. Il est réclamé par les Giants de New York, qui retranche Blake Martinez pour lui faire de la place.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en janvier 1997
Naissance dans le comté de Grenada
Joueur américain de football américain
Offensive guard
Joueur de football américain des Bulldogs de Mississippi State
Choix de draft des Ravens de Baltimore
Joueur des Ravens de Baltimore
Joueur des Giants de New York

Tyre Phillips


Anthracus es un  género de coleópteros adéfagos de la familia Carabidae. Habita en Eurasia.

Especies
Comprende las siguientes especies:

 Anthracus angusticollis (Peringuey, 1908)
 Anthracus annamensis (Bates, 1889)
 Anthracus basanicus J.Sahlberg, 1908
 Anthracus biplagiatus (Boheman, 1858)
 Anthracus boops (J.Sahlberg In Reitter, 1900)
 Anthracus coloratus Jedlicka, 1936
 Anthracus consputus (Duftschmid, 1812)
 Anthracus cordiger Basilewsky, 1951
 Anthracus currilis Normand, 1941
 Anthracus decellei Basilewsky, 1968
 Anthracus descarpentriesi Jeannel, 1948
 Anthracus drurei (Pic, 1904)
 Anthracus exactellus (Darlington, 1968)
 Anthracus exactus (Darlington, 1968)
 Anthracus flavipennis (Lucas, 1846)
 Anthracus fonticola Normand, 1938
 Anthracus franzi Basilewsky, 1961
 Anthracus furvinus (Darlington, 1968)
 Anthracus furvus (Andrewes, 1947)
 Anthracus hauseri A.Fleischer, 1914
 Anthracus horni (Andrewes, 1923)
 Anthracus insignis Reitter, 1884
 Anthracus longicornis (Schaum, 1857)
 Anthracus madecassus Jeannel, 1948
 Anthracus overlaeti (Burgeon, 1936)
 Anthracus pallidus Basilewsky, 1951
 Anthracus papua (Darlington, 1968)
 Anthracus punctulatus (Hatch, 1953)
 Anthracus quarnerensis (Reitter, 1884)
 Anthracus tener (Leconte, 1857)
 Anthracus transversalis (Schaum, 1862)
 Anthracus ustus (Andrewes, 1930)
 Anthracus vanharteni Jaeger & Felix, 2009

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus
 Carabidae of the World

Stenolophina
Insectos descritos en 1850

Anthracus


Darney ist ein kleiner, schüsselförmiger Einschlagkrater auf der Mondvorderseite zwischen Mare Cognitum und Mare Nubium, nördlich des Kraters Lubiniezky und südwestlich von Fra Mauro.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem französischen Astronomen Maurice Darney offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Darney auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Darney (Mondkrater)


Ourisia glandulosa er tegund blómstrandi plantna í græðisúruætt, ættuð frá Suðureyju Nýja-Sjálands.

Tilvísanir

Ourisia

Ourisia glandulosa


Glazura ili pocaklina je tanak staklast sloj kojim se prekrivaju keramički proizvodi radi povećanja otpornosti i nepropusnosti za vodu te postizanja ljepšeg izgleda. Predmeti od tvrdog porculana uronjavaju se nakon prvog pečenja (900 °C) u vodenu suspenziju glinenca, vapnenca, kremena i kaolina i završno peku na 1 400 do 1 500 °C. Glineno posuđe i kaljeve peći premazuju se prije pečenja smjesom gline i olovnog stakla, a dodatkom metalnih oksida dobiva se obojena glazura. Grubi predmeti od kamenine (kanalizacijske cijevi i slično) dobivaju solnu glazuru (natrijev i aluminijev silikat) u užarenoj peći uz dodatak soli.

Pigmenti za keramiku

Pod pigmentima za keramiku razumiju se kemijske tvari namijenjene bojenju grubih i finih keramičkih proizvoda, ali se mogu upotrijebiti i za emajl i staklo. Te se tvari donekle razlikuju od pigmenata za lakove i boje (nalič) kojima se zaštićuju ili boje uobičajene podloge kao što su drvo, metal i građevne ploče. Osnovna razlika među njima je u tome što se tim tvarima ne boje gotovi proizvodi, već se one primjenjuju u toku proizvodnje keramike i sličnih materijala, pa su prilikom pečenja i žarenja tih materijala (obično u temperaturnom području od 500 do 1 400 °C) podvrgnute dužem djelovanju topline. Od keramičkih se pigmenata, dakle, kao osnovni zahtjev traži da budu izrazito postojani na visokim temperaturama, što je odlika samo nekih anorganskih spojeva. Keramički pigmenti često razviju svoju pravu boju tek nakon pečenja proizvoda na koje su nanijeti.

Keramički se pigmenti primjenjuju kao sastojci keramičkih boja. Osim pigmenata, one sadrže i sredstva za snižavanje tališta te takozvane glazurne frite. Glazume frite treba da u keramičkoj boji služe kao vezivo i da na keramičkom proizvodu stvore prevlaku, glazuru, koja sadrži obojene pigmente (emajliranje).

Po svom kemijskom sastavu keramički pigmenti nisu uvijek točno određeni. To su obično smjese metalnih oksida, najčešće željeza, mangana, kroma, kobalta i nikla, ali mogu sadržavati i druge okside. Strukturno su obično građeni kao spineli (MIIO • M2III03, gdje je M - metal, a rimski broj označuje njegovu valentnost). Osim metalnih oksida spinelne građe kao keramički pigmenti upotrebljavaju se i neki prikladni neobojeni spojevi kao što su cirkonijev silikat i cirkonijev oksid, u koje se u kristalnu rešetku ugrađuju ioni nekih metala, najčešće vanadija. Tom se ugradnjom postiže obojenost, a poznati keramički pigmenti te vrste su na primjer cirkonij-vanadijski plavi i žuti pigmenti, cirkonij-željezni ružičasti i drugi. U posljednje se vrijeme proizvode keramički pigmenti u kojima se osjetljive, ali snažno obojene tvari kao što je kadmijev sulfoselenid, uključuju u zaštitni sloj bezbojnih, temperaturno vrlo postojanih spojeva, među kojima su opet spojevi cirkonija (silikat, oksid) najvažniji.

Keramičke se boje najviše upotrebljavaju za bojenje građevne keramike, u prvom redu za zidne pločice, podne pločice i sanitarnu robu (kupaonica). Pri tom se razlikuju boje za glazuru (nadglazurne boje), za bojenje površine keramike prije glaziranja (podglazurne boje) i za bojenje mase. Te se boje upotrebljavaju u različitim razdobljima izrade keramičkih proizvoda, izvrgnute su stoga različitim temperaturama pečenja, pa se o tome mora voditi računa prilikom izbora pojedinog keramičkog pigmenta.

Slike

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Lončarstvo
Pigmenti

Glazura


Morten Kvist (født 1955 i Varde) er en dansk valgmenighedspræst og samfundsdebattør.

Kvist blev teologisk kandidat i 1984 fra Københavns Universitet.
Han blev herefter præst ved Ryslinge Frimenighed frem til 1993.
Mellem 1993 og 1998 var Kvist forstander på Askov Højskole, hvorefter han blev ansat som præst i Herning og Gjellerup Valgmenigheder.
Fra 2003 til 2010 var han medlem af Det Etiske Råd.
Kvist er også engageret i Islamkritisk Netværk i Folkekirken.

Morten Kvist har bidraget med adskillige artikler til Kristeligt Dagblad og tilhørende websites.
I artiklerne har han berørt emner så som bøn
og skole-kirke-forholdet.

I 2018 blev han af kirkeminister Mette Bock valgt til at stå for prædiken i Christiansborg Slotskirke ved åbningen af Folketinget.
Flere politikere anså valget som kontroversielt med baggrund i Kvists holdninger omkring homoseksuelle, og et citat fra 2008 i Politiken blev fremdraget hvor han i en kommentar i forbindelse med godkendelsen af homoseksuelle par som plejefamilier retorisk havde spurgt "Hvad med de pædofile – har de også rettigheder? De pædofile har et stærkt behov for at være sammen med børn, skal de så have lov til det?".
Året før, i 2017, var en imam idømt 14 dages betinget fængsel for at sammenligne pædofili med homoseksualitet.
I protest valgte SF's folketingsmedlemmer af boykotte Folketingets gudstjeneste.
Åbningsprædikens tema var centreret omkring nåden og Kvist lod lignelsen om den fortabte søn eksemplificere begrebet.

Henvisninger

Præster fra Danmark

Morten Kvist


Christophe Dejours es un médico francés, especialista en medicina del trabajo, psiquiatría y psicosomática. Psicoanalista (Miembro de la Asociación Psicoanalítica de Francia, APF). Profesor titular de la cátedra Psicoanálisis-Salud-Trabajo en el Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers. Miembro del Instituto Psicosomático de París. Director de la revista "TRAVAILLER" y codirector de la colección «Souffrance et théorie» en PUF. Se le considera el padre de la Psicodinámica del Trabajo.

Publicaciones en español

 Investigaciones psicoanalíticas sobre el cuerpo, Siglo XXI, 1998.

 El factor humano, Trabajo y sociedad, 1998.

 La banalización de la injusticia social, Topía, 2006.

 Trabajo y violencia, Modus laborandi, 2009.

 El desgaste mental en el trabajo, Modus laborandi, 2009.

 Trabajo y sufrimiento, Modus laborandi, 2009.>

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Véase también
 Psicodinámica del trabajo
 Psicología Social

Psiquiatras de Francia
Nacidos en París

Christophe Dejours


Kartepe - Eski adı Köseköy olan, Kocaeli'nin bir ilçesi
 Köseköy, Kartepe - Kocaeli ili Kartepe ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Köseköy, Araç - Kastamonu ili Araç ilçesine bağlı köy
 Köseköy, İnebolu - Kastamonu ili İnebolu ilçesine bağlı köy
 Köseköy, Alaçam - Samsun ili Alaçam ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Köseköy, Haliliye - Şanlıurfa ili Haliliye ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Köseköy (anlam ayrımı)


Schöningen ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Schöningen, Stadt im Landkreis Helmstedt, Niedersachsen
 Schöningen (gemeindefreies Gebiet), gemeindefreies Gebiet im Landkreis Helmstedt
 Schöningen, ehemals im Kreis Greifenhagen, Dorf in der Woiwodschaft Westpommern in Polen; siehe Polnisch: Kamieniec (Kołbaskowo)
 Schöningen, ehemals im Kreis Pyritz, Dorf in der Woiwodschaft Westpommern in Polen; siehe Polnisch: Grędziec

Siehe auch:
 Villa Schöningen
 Schlange-Schöningen
 Schöning

Schöningen (Begriffsklärung)


El término Vidor puede hacer referencia a:
Vidor, un localidad italiana de la provincia de Treviso;
el director de cine húngaro Charles Vidor (1900-1959); o
el director de cine estadounidense King Vidor (1894-1982).

Vidor (desambiguación)


"Holbæk" er en sang der blev lavet af Wikke & Rasmussen, udgivet i 1985 og sunget af Peter Belli i Tonny Toupé show med Steen Rasmussen og Michael Wikke.

Her gjorde han så stort indtryk på borgerne i Holbæk, at han blev inviteret til byen hvor han blev æresborger. Samtidig blev der plantet Belli træer inde i Holbæk.

Sangen optræder også i DR's tv-julekalender Julestjerner fra 2012.

Kilder

Sange fra 1985
Sange fra Danmark
Sang

Holbæk (sang)


Naoki Makino (født 11. november 1976) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Verdy Kawasaki og Ventforet Kofu.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Naoki Makino


The Fiery Cross a fost o revistă publicată săptămânal de organizația Ku Klux Klan.

Istoric
Lansată inițial în 1921 sub numele de Fact! în Indianapolis, ziarul a fost redenumit în iulie, 1922, când la conducerea redacției a ajuns Ernest W. Richard. Liderul D.C.Stephenson a obținut controlul editorial al The Fiery Cross în 1923. Sub Richard, ziarul conțiunea doar informații despre raliuri, întâlniri și alte activități ale Klanului. Odată preluat de Stephenson, ziarul a adoptat o linie ideologică. Predicile preoților protestanți care susțineau organizația era publicate, iar cei care nu erau de acord cu aceștia erau criticați. În același timp, numărul copiilor vândute a crescut la 50.000. Abonamentul anual costa 5$. În martie, 1923, Stephenson a anunțat că publicația avea peste 100.000 de cititori; în luna aprilie, The Fiery Cross a fost extins la 12 pagini. Existau în total trei ediții: pentru Ohio, Illinois și Indiana.

Ziarul și-a încetat activitatea în februarie, 1925, după ce D.C. Stephenson a fost acuzat de crimă.

Note

Legături externe
 Copii ale The Fiery Croos din documentele FBI:
Partea 1
Partea 2
Partea 3
Partea 4

Ku Klux Klan
Foste reviste din Statele Unite ale Americii
Fondări în 1921
Desființări în 1925

The Fiery Cross (ziar)


Manasseh (; Hebrew:  Mənaššé, "Forgetter";  Menasî [me-na-si-i];  Manasses; ) was the fourteenth king of the Kingdom of Judah. He was the oldest of the sons of Hezekiah and his mother Hephzibah (). He became king at the age of 12 and reigned for 55 years (; ).

Biblical account
The Hebrew Bible documents Manasseh in  and . He is also mentioned in Jeremiah 15:4, where the prophet Jeremiah predicts "four forms of destruction" for the people of Judah because of the evil done by Manasseh in Judah.

Manasseh was the first king of Judah who was not contemporary with the northern kingdom of Israel, which the Assyrians had destroyed  720 BC, deporting much of its population. He re-instituted polytheistic worship and reversed the religious changes made by his father Hezekiah - hence his condemnation in several biblical verses.

He married Meshullemeth, daughter of Haruz of  Jotbah, and they had a son Amon, who succeeded him as king of Judah upon his death. Hezekiah, Manasseh and Amon appear in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew's gospel.

After a reign of 55 years, the longest in the history of Judah, he died  643 BC and was buried in the garden of Uzza, the "garden of his own house" (; ), and not in the City of David, among his ancestors. The biblical narratives report Manasseh's accession to the throne at the time of his father's death. However, Edwin Thiele concludes that he had commenced his reign as co-regent with his father Hezekiah in 697/696 BC, with the co-regency lasting 12 years and his sole reign beginning in 687/686 BC and continuing until his death in 643/642 BC.

Relations with Assyria
When Manasseh's reign began, Sennacherib was king of Assyria, who reigned until 681 BC. Manasseh is mentioned in Assyrian records as a contemporary and loyal vassal of Sennacherib's son and successor, Esarhaddon. Assyrian records list Manasseh among twenty-two kings required to provide materials for Esarhaddon's building projects. Esarhaddon died in 669 BC and was succeeded by his son, Ashurbanipal, who also names Manasseh as one of a number of vassals who assisted his campaign against Egypt.

The Assyrian records are consistent with archaeological evidence of demographic trends and settlement patterns suggesting a period of stability in Judah during Manasseh's reign. Despite the criticisms of his religious policies in the biblical texts, archaeologists such as Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman credit Manasseh with reviving Judah's rural economy, arguing that a possible Assyrian grant of most favoured nation status stimulated the creation of an export market. They argue that changes to the economic structure of the countryside would have required the cooperation of the "countryside aristocracy", with restoration of worship at the high places a quid pro quo for this. Apparent devastation of the fertile Shephelah, coupled with growth of the population of the highlands and the southeast of the kingdom (especially in the Beersheba valley) during Manasseh's reign, point to this possibility. Finkelstein has also suggested that Manasseh's extensive trade activity as a vassal of Assyria may have provided the basis for some of the biblical stories about King Solomon's great acquisition of wealth through foreign trade relationships.

Olive oil trade
Olive oil production and export played a big role in the economy of the time. There is evidence in the Gaza area of entrepôt trade, and an apparently flourishing olive oil industry at Ekron. The construction or reconstruction of forts at sites such as Arad and Horvat Uza, explored by Nadav Na'aman and others, is also argued by Finkelstein and Silberman to be evidence in support of this thesis, as they would have been needed to protect the trade routes. However, Finkelstein and Silberman argue that the trade led to great disparities between rich and poor, which in turn gave rise to civil unrest. As a result, they speculate, the Deuteronomist author or editor of 2 Kings later reworked the traditions about Manasseh to portray his outward-looking involvement in trade as, effectively, apostasy.

Religious policies
There are three aspects of Manasseh's religious policy which the writer of Kings considered deplorable: the religious reaction which followed hard upon his accession; its extension by the free adoption of foreign cults; and the bitter persecution of the prophetic party.

According to Kings, Manasseh reversed the centralizing reforms of his father Hezekiah, and re-established local shrines, possibly for economic reasons. He restored polytheistic worship of Baal and Asherah () in the Temple, and sponsored the Assyrian astral cult throughout Judah. So zealous was he in his worship of the foreign gods, he is said to have participated in the sacrificial cult of Moloch which consisted of sacrificing young children or passing them through fire (2 Kings 21:6) His reign may be described as reactionary in relation to his father's, and Kings suggests that he may have executed supporters of his father's reforms. During Manasseh's half-century the popular worship was a medley of native and foreign cults, the influence of which was slow to disappear.

2 Kings 21:10 suggests that several prophets combined their condemnation of Manasseh. The Pulpit Commentary identifies the prophets as probably Isaiah and Habakkuk and possibly Nahum and Zephaniah. Manasseh's response was to persecute those who had bitterly condemned the popular syncretism. The prophets were put to the sword (Jeremiah 2:30). Exegetical tradition relates that Isaiah, Manasseh's own grandfather, suffered a particularly painful execution, sawn in two under the king's orders. "Innocent blood" reddened the streets of Jerusalem. For many decades those who sympathized with prophetic ideas were in constant peril.

Arnold J. Toynbee considers that Manasseh was a pious conservative, defending the faith of his ancestors from Yahweh-only iconoclasts.

Assyrian detention and repentance

According to , Manasseh was on one occasion brought in chains to the Assyrian king, possibly Esarhaddon or Ashurbanipal, presumably for suspected disloyalty. The verse goes on to indicate that he was later treated well and restored to his throne. In the Chronicler's account, the severity of Manasseh's imprisonment brought him to repentance. Manasseh was restored to the throne, () and abandoned idolatry, removing the foreign idols () and enjoining the people to worship the Lord of Israel Yahweh. However, neither Kings nor Assyrian records mention this incident.

Chronological notes
Thiele dates Manasseh's reign back from the dates of the reign of his grandson, Josiah. Josiah died at the hands of Pharaoh Necho II in the summer of 609 BC. By Judean reckoning, which began regnal years in the fall month of Tishri, this would be in the year 610/609 BC. Josiah reigned for 31 years (, ) and began to reign after the short two-year reign of Amon. Manasseh's last year, 33 years earlier, would be 643/642 BC.

The length of Manasseh's reign is given as 55 years in . Assuming non-accession reckoning, as he usually did for coregencies, Thiele determined 54 "actual" years back to 697/696 BC, as the year when the Hezekiah/Manasseh coregency began. Non-accession reckoning means that the first partial year of a king in office was counted twice, once for him and once for his predecessor, so that one year must be subtracted when measuring spans of time. An analysis of the data for Jeroboam II of Israel and Jehoshaphat of Judah, both of whom had coregencies, shows that their years were measured in this way.

Regarding the Hezekiah/Manasseh coregency, Thiele observes Manasseh began his reign when he was 12 years old (), and then comments, "A Hebrew lad when he reached the age of twelve was a "son of the law" and had become gadol. He had then passed from the days of childhood to youth and was considered old enough to concern himself with the serious work of life ... "it is only to be expected that the king, facing the prospect of the termination of his reign within fifteen years [], would at the earliest moment give the heir-presumptive every advantage of training in leadership."

In other literature
In rabbinic literature and Christian pseudepigrapha, Manasseh is accused of executing the prophet Isaiah, who was identified as the maternal grandfather of Manasseh.

The Prayer of Manasseh, a penitential prayer attributed to Manasseh, appears in some Christian Bibles, but is considered apocryphal by Jews, Roman Catholics and Protestants.

Manasseh is also made reference to in chapter 21 of 1 Meqabyan, a book considered canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, where he is used as an example of ungodly king.

See also
List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources

References

Sources

External links

640s BC deaths
7th-century BC kings of Judah
Year of birth unknown
Ancient child monarchs
Biblical murderers

Manasseh of Judah


Gilbert "Gil" Hatton, auch Gibby Hatton, (* 31. Juli 1956 in Alburtis) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Bahnradsportler und heutiger Trainer.

1976 und 1977 wurde Gil Hatton US-amerikanischer Vize-Meister im Sprint. Bei den UCI-Bahn-Weltmeisterschaften 1983 in Zürich wurde er Dritter im Keirin. Hatton war der erste US-Amerikaner, der zu der "Internationalen Keirin-Serie" nach Japan eingeladen wurde. Er startete dort in den Jahren 1984 bis 1991.

Seit Beendigung seiner eigenen aktiven Karriere im Jahre 1992 ist Hatton, auch The Bear genannt, als Trainer tätig; er betreute u. a. den mehrfachen Weltmeister Marty Nothstein, die US-Amerikanerinnen Jessica Grieco und Rebecca Quinn sowie den südafrikanischen Fahrer Jean-Pierre van Zyl. Nebenher fährt er weiter Rennen in der Masters-Klasse.

2003 wurde Gil Hatton in die Hall of Fame des Valley Preferred Cycling Centers in Trexlertown aufgenommen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Radsportler (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Radsporttrainer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Geboren 1956
Mann

Gilbert Hatton


Sielnica (ungarisch Szélnye – bis 1888 Szelnic) ist eine Gemeinde in der Mittelslowakei mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) und gehört zum Okres Zvolen, einem Kreis des Banskobystrický kraj.

Geographie
Die Gemeinde liegt im Talkessel Zvolenská kotlina am Fuße der westlich liegenden Kremnitzer Berge. Durch den Ort fließt der Bach Sielnický potok, ein Zufluss des Hron. Das Ortszentrum liegt auf einer Höhe von  und ist sieben Kilometer von Zvolen sowie 12 Kilometer von Banská Bystrica gelegen.

Geschichte
Sielnica wurde zum ersten Mal 1250 als Zelnitz schriftlich erwähnt. Es war anfangs ein Ort im Herrschaftsgebiet der Sohler Burg und die Einwohner waren Köhler. 1397 wurde die erste Kirche im gotischen Stil errichtet. 1828 sind 61 Häuser und 485 Einwohner verzeichnet.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entstanden viele Datschen oberhalb des Ortes.

Bevölkerung
Ergebnisse nach der Volkszählung 2001 (1156 Einwohner):

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 römisch-katholische Kirche von 1942
 Landschloss aus der Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts

Weblinks

Ort in der Slowakei
Ersterwähnung 1250

Sielnica


Clorambucil (cu denumirea comercială Leukeran) este un medicament chimioterapic utilizat în tratamentul leucemiei limfocitare cronice (LLC), limfomului Hodgkin și a limfomului non-Hodgkin. Este medicamentul preferat în tratamentul LLC. Calea de administrare este orală.

Se află pe lista medicamentelor esențiale ale Organizației Mondiale a Sănătății. Din punct de vedere structural, este un derivat de azot-iperită și face parte din categoria agenților alchilanți.

Note

Aniline
Organocloruri
Agenți alchilanți
Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS

Clorambucil


الأصول في النحو كتابٌ في النحو العربي، لأبي بكر بن السراج المتوفى سنة (316 هـ)، لهذا الكتاب منزلة خاصة عند النحويين، ولآرائه أهمية كبرى في علم النحو، جمع مؤلفه فيه أبواب النحو والصرف، ورتب فيه مسائل سيبويه أحسن ترتيب، واختصر فيه أصول العربية، وجمع مقاييسها حتى قيل:. حققه عبد الحسين الفتلي، وطبعته مؤسسة الرسالة في بيروت أربع مرات بثلاثة أجزاء، وجمع فهارسه محمود الطناحي في كتيّبٍ منفصل، ثم حققه محمد عثمان سنة 2009.

مراجع

كتب النحو العربي

الأصول في النحو


Le dolmen de Goalichot est un dolmen situé sur la commune du Trévoux, dans le département français du Finistère.

Historique
Il est classé au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 26 février 1974.

Description
C'est un petit dolmen constitué de trois piliers et d'une table de couverture dont la hauteur extérieure ne dépasse pas . Les dalles sont migmatite. La chambre s'élargit de  à l'entrée jusqu'à  vers le fond pour une hauteur sous dalle de . La table, en forme d'amande, mesure  de long sur  de large pour une épaisseur maximale de  d'épaisseur. Elle déborde des orthostates.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Sites mégalithiques du Finistère
 Liste des monuments historiques du Finistère

Goalichot
Goalichot
Monument historique dans le Finistère
Monument historique classé en 1974

Dolmen de Goalichot


Friday er en dansk kortfilm fra 2011 instrueret af Martin Garde Abildgaard efter eget manuskript.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Ellen Hillingsø

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2011

Friday (film)


Rehearsal Night er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2017 instrueret af Maja Friis.

Handling
Maja Friis har fulgt pianist Niels Lan Doky i dagene op til åbningen af hans nye jazzbar, The Standard. Han har hænderne fulde af både murere, malere og en stjernediva af en sangerinde, der ikke er synderligt tilfreds med at få en nr. 24 fra den lokale grill til aftensmad. Men Doky holder (for det meste) hovedet koldt og hænderne rolige helt frem til åbningsaftenen, hvor musikken endelig fylder den flotte funkis-bygning i Københavns havn. "Rehearsal Night" er en dokumentarisk jazzkomedie, og en film om at stå ved sin passion og følge sine drømme helt til dørs, koste hvad det vil.

Medvirkende

 Niels Lan Doky

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2017

Rehearsal Night


Nadia Oleksiyvna Svitlytchna (en ), née le  dans le village de Polovynkyno, district de Starobilsk, région de Louhansk et morte le  à Irvington dans le New Jersey aux États-Unis, est une dissidente ukrainienne, militante des droits de l'homme et membre du groupe ukrainien d'Helsinki. Elle est écrivaine et éditrice et est pendant un certain temps une prisonnière politique du régime soviétique.

Nadia Svitlytchna est félicitée par le président ukrainien Viktor Iouchtchenko, qui a déclaré que .

Biographie
Après avoir émigré aux États-Unis en novembre 1978, elle devient membre, avec le général Piotr Grigorenko et Léonide Pliouchtch (et plus tard d'autres) de la représentation extérieure du groupe ukrainien d'Helsinki et a poursuivi son travail de défense des droits de l'homme et nationaux en Ukraine et de protestation contre les violations soviétiques des accords d'Helsinki.

De 1983 à 1994, Nadia Svitlytchna travaille dans l'édition ukrainienne de Radio Svoboda.

Après la mort de son frère Ivan, avec sa veuve, elle prépare une publication d'un livre de ses poèmes "Je n'ai qu'un mot" (en ) publié en 1994 et un livre de mémoires sur Ivan Svitlytchna "Bons yeux" (), publié en 1998. Un livre de ses lettres du camp de prisonniers "Les lettres non écrites n'arrivent pas" () est publié.

Elle est décédée le , à Matawan, comté de Monmouth, New Jersey aux États-Unis. Elle est enterrée le 17 août 2006 au cimetière Baïkov à Kiev. Le service funèbre a été dirigé par un prêtre du Patriarcat de Kiev. Les funérailles ont été suivies par le président ukrainien Viktor Iouchtchenko.

Distinctions
En 1992 , Prix Vassyl-Stous,
1994, elle reçoit le Prix national Taras-Chevtchenko.
En 1995, elle est décorée de l'Ordre de la princesse Olga.

Liens externes

Biographie de Nadia Svitlytchna sur olexa.org
Comité national du prix Taras-Chevtchenko d'Ukraine

Femme de lettres ukrainienne
Éditeur ukrainien
Dissident soviétique
Naissance à Louhansk
Naissance en novembre 1936
Décès en août 2006
Décès dans le comté de Monmouth (New Jersey)
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière Baïkov
Décès à 69 ans
Lauréat du prix national Taras-Chevtchenko

Nadia Svitlytchna


Sergio Bonaldi, né le  à San Giovanni Bianco, est un biathlète et fondeur italien.

Carrière
Il fait ses débuts internationaux en biathlon en 1999. Il dispute sa première course dans la Coupe du monde en 2001 à Oberhof, la où même il obtient son meilleur résultat individuel en 2005 avec une  place. Il reçoit quatre sélections dans des Championnats d'Europe entre 2001 et 2004, gagnant la médaille de bronze en relais en 2001, une sélection en championnat du monde en 2005 et une sélection aux Jeux olympiques à Turin en 2006, se classant  du sprint. Il passe du circuit continental de biathlon, où il obtient trois podiums, à celui des courses marathon de ski de fond après la saison 2006-2007.

Il remporte notamment la Dolomitenlauf en 2013 et le classement général de la Coupe Marathon le même hiver (Worloppet Cup).

Palmarès en biathlon

Jeux olympiques

Légende :
 — : Non disputée par Bonaldi

Championnats du monde

Championnats d'Europe
 Médaille de bronze du relais en 2001 à Alta Moriana.

Coupe d'Europe
3 podiums individuels.

Palmarès en ski de fond

Worldloppet Cup
Premier du classement général en 2013.
3 victoires :
Dolomitenlauf 2013.
American Birkebeiner 2013 et 2015.

Championnats du monde de rollerski
 Médaille d'or sur onze kilomètres classique (ascension) en 2013 à Bad Peterstal.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance à San Giovanni Bianco
Naissance en août 1978
Biathlète italien
Fondeur italien
Sportif italien du XXIe siècle
Biathlète (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2006

Sergio Bonaldi


Laura Hidalgo (n. 1 mai 1927, Chișinău, Basarabia, România – d. 18 noiembrie 2005, La Jolla, San Diego, California, Statele Unite) a fost o actriță argentiniană de origine română.

Născută în Chișinău, Basarabia ca Pesea Faerman Postolov, familia ei s-a mutat la Buenos Aires, unde a crescut. Hidalgo a apărut în șaisprezece filme în Mexic, Spania și Argentina. De multe ori a fost comparată cu actrița austriacă Hedy Lamarr, cu care semăna. În 1954 a fost nominalizată pentru Premiul Ariel pentru cea mai bună actriță pentru interpretarea ei din Las tres perfectas casadas (1953). S-a retras din actorie în anul 1958, în urma căsătoriei sale cu un arhitect, și s-a stabilit în Mexic. Mai târziu s-a mutat în Statele Unite ale Americii, unde a rămas până la sfârșitul vieții.

Filmografie
 Juan Mondiola (1950)
 Orhideea (1951)
 Tunelul (1952)
 Fiara trebuie să moară (1952)
 Las tres perfectas casadas (1953)
 Hermina neagră (1953)
 Dincolo de uitare (1956)

Referințe

Bibliografie
 Plazaola, Luis Trelles. Sud-American Cinema. La Editorial, UPR, 1989.

Legături externe
 Laura Hidalgo la Internet Movie Database

Nașteri în 1927
Decese în 2005
Evrei români
Actrițe de film
Actori argentinieni
Români expatriați în Argentina
Români emigranți în Argentina
Oameni din Chișinău
Decese în California

Laura Hidalgo


Culture et société
 Le diocèse de Séez est un diocèse français dont l'évêché se trouve à Sées (Orne, région Normandie).

Toponyme

France
 Séez, une commune de la Savoie (région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) ;
 Séez, ancien nom de Sées, une commune de l'Orne (région Normandie) ;
 Nagel-Séez-Mesnil (anciennement Séez-Mesnil), une commune de l'Eure (région Normandie) ;

Suisse
 la Seez, une rivière qui prend sa source dans les Alpes glaronaises et se jette dans le lac de Walenstadt.

Séez (homonymie)


An Tillandsia floridana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Hans Edmund Luther. An Tillandsia floridana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tillandsia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Florida. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tillandsia

Tillandsia floridana


نورث أمريكيان أفياشن  كانت شركة أمريكية لصناعة الطائرات الحربية والصناعات الجوية المختلفة. أنتجت النورث أميريكان عددا من أشهر الطائرات الحربية في تاريخ الولايات المتحدة، مثل طائرات تي-6 تيكسان، والمقاتلة بي-51 موستانغ، القاذفة بي-25 ميتشل، المقاتلة النفاثة إف-86 سابر والقاذفة بي-1 لانسر. كما أنتجت عددا من الصناعات الفضاءية مثل المرحلة الثانية من الصاروخ ساتورن 5.

بعد سلسلة من الاندماجات والصفقات، تم ضم شركة نورث أميريكان أفياشن لشركة بوينغ.

الطائرات المنتجة
 بي-51 موستانغ.
 بي-82 توين موستانغ.
 بي-25 ميتشل.
 إف-86 سابر.
 إف-100 سوبر سابر.
 تي-6 تيكسان.
 تي-28 تروجان.

مراجع

الخطوط الجوية الشرقية
انحلالات سنة 1967 في كاليفورنيا
إنغليووود (كاليفورنيا)
تأسيسات سنة 1928 في كاليفورنيا
تاريخ كاليفورنيا الجنوبية
تاريخ وادي سان فيرناندو
روكتداين
شركات أمريكية أسست في 1928
شركات تصنيع أسست في 1928
شركات تصنيع مقرها في لوس أنجلوس
شركات تكنولوجيا أسست في 1928
شركات تكنولوجيا مقرها في منطقة لوس أنجلوس الكبرى
شركات دفاع الولايات المتحدة
شركات سابقة مقرها في منطقة لوس أنجلوس الكبرى
شركات صناعة طائرات سابقة في الولايات المتحدة
شركات مقرها في مقاطعة لوس أنجلوس (كاليفورنيا)
شركات مقرها كاليفورنيا
فروع جنرال موتورز

نورث أمريكان أفياشن


Masanobu Izumi (født 8. april 1944) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Masanobu Izumi


المعجم المفهرس لألفاظ القرآن الكريم  لمحمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، استعان فيه بكتاب نجوم القرآن في أطراف القرآن للمستشرق الألماني فلوجل، الذي طبع لأول مرة سنة 1842م.

نبذة عن الكتاب
 كتاب معجمي مفهرس فيه الألفاظ الواردة بالقرآن الكريم يرتب موادها أبجديًا وفقًا للتصريف اللغوي لكل لفظ، مع بيان ظهور اللفظ بتصريفاته المختلفة.
 يضع الكلمة وأمامها الآية أو الآيات التي وردت فيها مع التنبيه على المكي والمدني، ثم يسرد أول الآية ويذكر رقم السورة واسمها ورقم الآية.
 الكتاب في شكل قوائم طولية تشمل اللفظ والسورة التي ورد بها ورقم الآية.

مراجع

كتب علوم القرآن
كتب أهل السنة والجماعة

المعجم المفهرس لألفاظ القرآن الكريم


Return to the Apocalyptic City EP je američkog thrash metal sastava Testament. Objavljen je 2. travnja 1993. godine. Sve pjesme bile su snimljene uživo u Hollywood Palladiumu, osim pjesama "Reign of Terror" i "Return to Serenity". "Reign of Terror" bila je snimljena tijekom snimanja albuma The New Order. "Return to Serenity" dodana je u novoj verziji, s albuma The Ritual.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

 Testament

 Glen Alvelais – glavna gitara (pjesme 1. – 4.)
 Paul Bostaph – bubnjevi (pjesme 1. – 4.)
 Alex Skolnick – glavna gitara (pjesme 5., 6.)
 Louie Clemente – bubnjevi (pjesme 5., 6.)
 Chuck Billy – vokali
 Eric Peterson – ritam gitara
 Greg Christian – bas-gitara

 Ostalo osoblje

 Tommy Poris – ilustracije
 Eric Altenburger – dizajn
 Tony Platt – produkcija (pjesma 6.)
 Alex Perialas – produkcija (pjesma 5.)
 Michael Rosen – produkcija (pjesme 1. – 4.)
 Larry Freemantle – umjetnički smjer

Izvori

Albumi sastava Testament
Albumi iz 1993.
EP

Return to the Apocalyptic City


Aukra er sveitarfélag í Mæri og Raumsdalur í Noregi. Fjöldi íbúa í sveitarfélaginu er 3.518 (2022).

Stjórnsýslumiðstöð sveitarfélagsins er þéttbýlið Aukra. Til sveitarfélagsins fellur einnig þéttbýlisins  Aukrasanden og Hollingen.

Sveitarfélagið á landamæri að sveitarfélögunum Hustadvika í austri og Molde í suðri.
Sveitarfélög í Mæri og Raumsdal

Aukra (sveitarfélag)


An Dyckia frigida in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Joseph Dalton Hooker. An Dyckia frigida in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dyckia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dyckia

Dyckia frigida


Im Liebhaberwert kommt die subjektive Wertvorstellung einer Person zum Ausdruck, die sie einer Sache durch ihr Affektionsinteresse beimisst.

Allgemeines
Sachen besitzen als objektivierbare Werte einen Sachwert, Substanzwert, Materialwert, Metallwert oder Gebrauchswert. Durch die Beziehung der Person zu einer Sache (etwa geerbter Schmuck, gesammelte Autogramme) sind mit der Sache persönliche Erfahrungen, Erinnerungen oder Gefühle verbunden, durch welche die objektiven Werte der Sache übertroffen werden. Mit dem Besitz der Sache assoziiert der Sammler die Person, von der die Sache stammt oder mit der sie in Beziehung stand. Ein Liebhaberwert beinhaltet mithin zusätzlich subjektive Aspekte, welcher der Einzelne individuell höher bewertet als die Mehrheit der Marktteilnehmer. Diese ideellen Werte stellen den subjektiven Liebhaberwert dar, der über das reine Vermögensinteresse hinausgeht und deshalb Affektionsinteresse genannt wird. Der Liebhaberwert wird daher durch das Interesse eines – wenn auch begrenzten Käuferkreises – bestimmt, der über den gewöhnlichen Nutzen hinaus weitere Besonderheiten der Sache bewertet, wie insbesondere Seltenheit (Sammlerobjekt, Oldtimer) oder Zuordnung zu einer prominenten Person. Solche Käufer zahlen einen Liebhaberpreis.

Schadensersatzrecht
Kommt ein Gegenstand mit Liebhaberwert zu Schaden und ist hierfür jemand haftbar, dann wird der Liebhaberwert in Deutschland nicht beim Schadensersatz berücksichtigt. Zu ersetzen ist gemäß  BGB der tatsächlich entstandene Sachschaden, der auch den entgangenen Gewinn ( BGB) und den merkantilen Minderwert ( BGB) umfasst, nicht jedoch den Liebhaberwert.

Versicherung
Der subjektive Liebhaberwert ist allgemein nicht versicherbar. Hat sich jedoch – selbst innerhalb eines kleinen Interessentenkreises – ein Marktpreis gebildet (objektiver Liebhaberwert, Sammlerwert oder Kunstwert etwa bei Briefmarkensammlungen), entspricht er dem gemeinen Wert und ist versicherbar. Der gemeine Wert ist jedoch regelmäßig geringer als der Liebhaberwert.

International
Der Liebhaberwert ist in Österreich mit dem Wert der besonderen Vorliebe identisch. Er liegt nur für den Geschädigten über dem gemeinen Wert und ergibt sich daraus, dass der Geschädigte eine gefühlsmäßige Sonderbeziehung zum beschädigten Gegenstand hat, etwa weil es sich um Erb- oder Erinnerungsstück handelt (§ 1331 ABGB). Mit dem Affektionsinteresse wird kein Vermögensverlust abgegolten, sondern ein immaterieller Schaden, vergleichbar dem Schmerzengeld beim Trauerschaden. Ersatzfähig ist nach österreichischer Judikatur der Wert der besonderen Vorliebe nur bei Beschädigung vermittels einer durch das Strafgesetz verbotenen Handlung oder aus Mutwillen und Schadenfreude. Die Ausmessung des Werts der besonderen Vorliebe erfolgt nach österreichischer Judikatur durch das Gericht und ist somit keine Sachverständigenfrage.

In der Schweiz sieht Art. 43 Abs. 1 OR vor, dass der Richter die Höhe des Schadens ermittelt. Er kann bei Verletzung oder Tötung eines Haustieres, welches nicht zu Vermögens- oder Erwerbszwecken gehalten wird, bei der Bestimmung des Schadenersatzes den Affektionswert () angemessen berücksichtigen, den das Tier für den Halter bzw. dessen Angehörige hat. Damit wird dem Umstand Rechnung getragen, dass Tiere nicht bloß Sachen sind, sondern der Halter zu seinem Tier eine emotionale Beziehung aufbaut und daher die Tötung (oder Verletzung) des Tieres das emotionale Wohlbefinden des Halters oder seiner Angehörigen beeinträchtigen kann.

Siehe auch
 Zeitwert
 Verkehrswert (Kfz)
 Wiederbeschaffungskosten
 Wertermittlung (Oldtimer)
 Ideeller Wert

Einzelnachweise

Wertermittlung
Sammeln

Liebhaberwert


Naseoci su naseljeno mjesto u općini Vareš, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 51

 Srbi - 36
 Muslimani - 14
 Jugoslaveni - 1

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 13

 Bošnjaci - 13

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Vareš

Naseoci


فلورنس ديفوار أو فلورنس نيبار-ديفوار  (مولودة في 10 سبتمبر 1968) كانت رئيسة مؤسسة ويكيميديا خلفا لجيمي ويلز منذ أكتوبر 2006. حتى يوليو 2008. وحسابها على ويكيبيديا هو Anthere.

عاشت ديفوار طفولتها الأولى في مدينة غرونوبل الفرنسية، ثم انتقلت إلى مدينة أنتويرب وعاشت هناك لبعض الوقت ثم انتقلت إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية قبل أن تسافر عام 2005 إلى مدينة كليرمون - فيران للإقامة هناك ومازلت إلى اليوم مقيمة فيها، فورانس ديفوار متزوجة ولها ثلاثة أطفال.

درست فلورنس العلوم الزراعية وحصلت على الشهادة النهائية كمهندسة زراعية من مدرسة العلوم الزراعية والصناعات الغذائية في نانسي.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فرساي
أشخاص من ويكيبيديا
المرأة في التقانة
المرأة في قطاع الهندسة
حائزون على وسام الاستحقاق الوطني الفرنسي من رتبة فارس
رؤساء مجلس إدارة منظمات
فرنسيات في القرن 20
فرنسيات في القرن 21
مستخدمون فرنسيون
مهندسات فرنسيات
مهندسات في القرن 20
مهندسات في القرن 21
مهندسون زراعيون
مهندسون فرنسيون في القرن 20
مهندسون فرنسيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1968
مواليد في فرساي

فلورنس ديفوار


Crkva sv. Ane  je rimokatolička crkva u mjestu Gornja Plemenšćina, gradu Pregradi, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Jednobrodna crkva smještena na platou brijega sagrađena je sredinom 15. st., a od prvobitnog srednjovjekovnog izgleda sačuvala je gotičko svetište i lađu. Kasniji barokni sloj naknadno je uklonjen. Tlocrt crkve čine zvonik kvadratnog presjeka, pravokutna lađa, svetište s trostrano oblikovanim zaključkom kojeg podržavaju četiri kontrafora i pravokutna sakristija južno uz svetište. U središnjoj osi ispred glavnog, trokutno zaključenog pročelja smješten je zvonik u čijem se prizemlju nalazi ulaz u crkvu. Unutrašnji prostor lađe ima recentni tabulat, dok je svetište očuvalo gotički zvjezdasti svod čija se rebra oslanjaju na konzole.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-2359 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravnog statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Nepokretna pojedinačna kulturna dobra u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Crkve u Pregradi

Crkva sv. Ane (Gornja Plemenšćina)


كامل حمدي حسن الشرقي، شاعر وكاتب وإعلامي وهو كما ورد في موسوعة الأدباء والعلماء للمؤلف حميد المطبعي (من أسرة آل الشرقي العلمية الشهيرة في النجف حيث نبغ فيها فقهاء وشعراء ومحققون وقد بدأ المترجم له منذ حداثته يكتب في مجلات النجف وبغداد ومارس كتابة المقالة منذ عام 1962)
.

نشأته

ولد كامل الشرقي عام 1945 م في مدينة النجف الأشرف في العراق وفيها اكمل دراسته الابتدائية والثانوية..وعن هذه الفترة ورد في ترجمته المنشورة في كتاب (تاريخ الأسرة الشرقية) لمؤلفه طالب علي الشرقي ما يلي : ومنذ ذلك الوقت كنت أرى كاملا يختلف عن بقية الصبية—وأنا كنت واحدا منهم في حبه للقراءة وما يتعلق بها. كان يدخر مصروفه اليومي الذي قد لا يتعدى العشرة فلوس ليشتري المجلات وكتب الشعر والروايات. ولو قدر لاحد أن يراقب ويسجل ما يمكنه أن يسجله من تفاصيل حياته ونشاطه ونتاجه في السنين التي سبقت نزوحه إلى بغداد لوجد نفسه أمام ظاهرة تستحق التأمل, أما إذا أدرك آثار الخزين الذي ينتظر الصقل والتهذيب لتحول تأمله إلى إعجاب بتلك الشخصية المفعمة بالحيوية والديناميكية والجموح الذي لا يشكمه عنان..فقد بدأ يكتب الشعر وينشره في مجلات النجف وبغداد وهو لم يبلغ الحلم، ومارس كتابة المقالة منذ عام 1962م....

المواقع الإدارية التي شغلها

 عين رئيسا لتحرير مجلة الإذاعة والتلفزيون التي حولها إلى مجلة فنون عام 1975 واستمر فيها لغاية عام 1979.
 شغل خلالها منصب مدير تلفزيون بغداد إضافة إلى عمله.
 عين مستشارا صحفيا في سفارة العراق بالجزائر عام 1979 ولغاية 1982.
 عين مديرا للشؤون العربية في وزارة الثقافة والإعلام.
 شغل منصب رئيس تحرير مجلة ألف باء الأسبوعية عام 1983 ولمدة زادت على عشر سنوات.
 عين مديرا عاما لدائرة الإعلام في وزارة الثقافة والإعلام عام 1993م.

نشاطاته

 ساهم بإصدار عدد من الملفات السياسية والإعلامية.
 نشر في مجلة المعارف النجفية كما نشر العديد من القصائد في الصحف والمجلات العراقية التي كانت تصدر في بغداد وكذلك في مجلة الأديب والآداب والديار البيروتية وانتقل إلى بغداد عام 1964 وبدأ نشاطه فيها
 عمل في الإذاعة العراقية رئيسا للقسم الثقافي ثم السياسي عام 1972وكتب لها عشرات التعليقات السياسية والاجتماعية
 عضو في اتحاد الأدباء والكتاب.
 عضو في نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين.
 عضو في اتحاد الصحفيين العرب منذ عام 1970م.
 وحضر العديد من المؤتمرات الثقافية والإعلامية وكان رئيسا للبعثة الإعلامية إلى مؤتمر القمة العربي الذي عقد في المغرب, ومؤتمر البرامج الثقافية التلفزيونية في يوغسلافيا ومؤتمر البرامج الإذاعية في ألمانيا, وشارك في الكثير من الندوات العربية العلمية والثقافية والإعلامية في المغرب ومصر وتونس وسوريا والجزائر والأردن والكويت وبريطانيا وألمانيا وروسيا بلغاريا ويوغسلافيا واليونان.
 حاصل على شهادة البكلوريوس في الصحافة من كلية الآداب في جامعة بغداد.
 ساهم مع عدد من الأدباء والكتاب بتأسيس تجمع الأدباء والكتاب المناهضين للاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق وأصبح مديرا لأعمال التجمع في القاهرة.

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من النجف
أعضاء نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين
خريجو جامعة بغداد
صحفيون عراقيون
قوميون عراقيون
مواليد 1945

كامل الشرقي


Le Séducteur () est un film comique italien réalisé par Franco Rossi et sorti en 1954.

Synopsis
Alberto est un Romain marié de trente ans qui drague toutes les belles femmes qu'il rencontre. Sa femme laisse passer ses escapades, mais Alberto parvient à compliquer la situation au point qu'il est obligé de s'occuper de sa femme et de ses deux maîtresses en même temps.

Fiche technique
 Titre français : Le Séducteur
 Titre original italien :
 Réalisateur : Franco Rossi
 Scénario : Diego Fabbri, Leo Benvenuti, , Guido Leoni, Giorgio Prosperi, , Rodolfo Sonego, Franco Rossi
 Photographie : Alfieri Canavero
 Montage :
 Musique : Carlo Innocenzi
 Décors :
 Production : Franco Cristaldi
 Société de production : Vides Cinematografica (Rome)
 Pays de production :
 Langue de tournage : Italien
 Format : Noir et blanc - 1,37:1 - Son mono - 35 mm
 Durée : 90 minutes ()
 Genre : Film comique
 Dates de sortie :
 Italie :  (Rome) ;  (Turin) ;  (Milan)
 France :

Distribution
 Alberto Sordi : Alberto
 Lea Padovani : Norma
 Jacqueline Pierreux : Jacqueline
 Denise Grey : la mère de Jacqueline
 Lia Amanda : Alina
 Riccardo Cucciolla : un employé
 Mino Doro : le commandant
 Ciccio Barbi : le comptable
 Mara Berni : une employée
 Gianna Piaz : une employée
 Pina Bottin : la femme de chambre
 Marcello Giorda : le général
 Andrea De Pino : le professeur
 Roberto Bertea : collègue d'Alberto
 Nino Vingelli : le portier de l'hôtel

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film italien sorti en 1954
Film réalisé par Franco Rossi
Comédie italienne
Comédie de mœurs
Film sur l'infidélité conjugale
Film en italien
Film italien en noir et blanc
Film de Vides Cinematografica

Le Séducteur (film, 1954)


Erlend Bjøntegaard (født 30. juli 1990 i Kongsberg) er en norsk skiskytte. Han er søn af skiskytte Sigvart Bjøntegaard.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skiskytter fra Norge
Deltagere for Norge ved vinter-OL 2018
Skiskytter ved vinter-OL 2018

Erlend Bjøntegaard


Güejar je rijeka u Kolumbiji, desna pritoka rijeke Arriari. Pripada porječju rijeke Orinoco.

Izvori

Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.

Rijeke u Kolumbiji
Porječje Guaviare

Güejar


Redbank Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Redbank Township (Armstrong County, Pennsylvania)
 Redbank Township (Clarion County, Pennsylvania)

Redbank Township


Manuel Misa y Bertemati (Bayona, 10 de mayo de 1815-Londres, 10 de enero de 1904) fue un empresario bodeguero, jurista y político español.

Biografía
En 1840 se doctora en leyes por la Universidad de Santiago. Terminados sus estudios se instala en Jerez para trabajar junto a su hermano, Ventura, en la floreciente industria vinatera, abriendo mercados en Inglaterra.
En 1844 crea su propia bodega, alcanzando en poco tiempo un gran éxito, por lo que se traslada a vivir a Londres. Allí contrae matrimonio, 1867, con Elena Busheroy y Blake.Durante su estancia en ese país sufragaría con seis millones de reales la creación de la Cámara de Comercio de España en Londres, siendo su primer presidente. Formó parte de los patrocinadores que iniciaron la construcción de la catedral católica de Westminster de Londres. Su casa de Londres, actual Embajada de España, la donaría al Estado español.

Por todos estos méritos la corona española le otorga en 1875 el título de conde de Bayona, y en 1889 el de marqués de Misa, con Grandeza de España de primera clase.

Fue nombrado además caballero gran cruz de la Orden de Carlos III y caballero gran cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica. También fue senador electo del Reino en 1881 y de Derecho Propio a partir de 1891. Por su parte el Ayuntamiento de Jerez rotularía una calle de la ciudad con su nombre, y en 1892 sería nombrarlo hijo adoptivo e hijo predilecto de la ciudad.

Manuel Misa y Bertemati está enterrado en el cementerio católico de St. Mary, Londres, donde construyó el panteón familiar.

Descendencia
Su hija, Francisca, nacida en Londres, casaría con el jerezano Manuel José de Bertemati y Pareja, segundo marqués de Bertemati, estando emparentados en tercer grado de consanguinidad. Su otro hijo, Buenaventura Pablo Misa Busheroy, heredero de los títulos, nacería en Londres el 30 de abril de 1868. Fue abogado y casó, el 1 de octubre de 1891, con Yola Davies y Penfold. El hijo de éste, tercer marqués de Misa y conde de Bayona a partir de 1944, Enrique Ventura Misa Davies, nació en Londres el 1 de agosto de 1893, casándose con Andrey Fanshawe.

Bibliografía utilizada
 : Burgueses y vinateros en el bajo Guadalquivir, 2008, pp. 18-24.
 SALVADOR FERNÁNDEZ DE LA CIGOÑA FRAGA: El baionés Manuel Misa y Bertemati. Diputación de Pontevedra, 1989.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 http://www.jerezsiempre.com/index.php/Manuel_Misa_y_Bertemati
 http://www.senado.es/cgi-bin/BRSCGI?CMD=VERDOC&BASE=HISE&DOCN=000001872
 http://www.jerezsiempre.com/index.php/Bodegas_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Misa
 "Las tumbas de dos comerciantes del jerez en el cementerio católico St. Mary de Londres"
 Diario Ilustrado El Globo Número 730, 10 de octubre de 1887
 https://www.diariodejerez.es/jerez/Manuel-Misa-grande-jerez_0_1068793761.html
 http://heritageoflondon.org/project/conde-de-bayona-mausoleum/
 https://thelondondead.blogspot.com/2018/06/the-mausoleums-of-st-marys-kensal-green.html

Marqueses de España
Condes de España
Caballeros grandes cruces de la Orden de Carlos III
Caballeros grandes cruces de la Orden de Isabel la Católica
Senadores de España del Sexenio Democrático
Fallecidos en Londres

Manuel Misa y Bertemati