Karl Marting Sandberg (f. 26. febrúar 1971), betur þekktur sem Max Martin, er sænskur upptökustjóri og lagahöfundur. Undir lok 10. áratugarins byrjaði hann að skrifa smáskífur fyrir fræga listamenn og hljómsveitir eins og Britney Spears, Backstreet Boys, og NSYNC. Martin hefur skrifað eða verið meðhöfundur á 25 lögum sem hafa náð toppi Billboard Hot 100 vinsældalistans, meðal annars á "I Kissed a Girl" með Katy Perry og "Shake It Off" með Taylor Swift. Hann hefur hlotið mörg verðlaun fyrir verk hans, þar með talið fimm Grammy-verðlaun og tilnefningar til Óskarsverðlauna og Golden Globe-verðlauna.

Lagasmíðar

Billboard Hot 100
Frá árinu 1998 hefur Martin skrifað eða verið meðhöfundur á 25 lögum sem hafa náð fyrsta sæti Billboard Hot 100. Sex þeirra fóru beint á topp listans.

 1998 – "...Baby One More Time" eftir Britney Spears
 2000 – "It's Gonna Be Me" eftir NSYNC
 2008 – "I Kissed a Girl" eftir Katy Perry
 2008 – "So What" eftir Pink
 2009 – "My Life Would Suck Without You" eftir Kelly Clarkson
 2009 – "3" eftir Britney Spears
 2010 – "California Gurls" eftir Katy Perry ásamt Snoop Dogg
 2010 – "Teenage Dream" eftir Katy Perry
 2010 – "Raise Your Glass" eftir Pink
 2011 – "Hold It Against Me" eftir Britney Spears
 2011 – "E.T." eftir Katy Perry ásamt Kanye West
 2011 – "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" eftir Katy Perry
 2012 – "Part of Me" eftir Katy Perry
 2012 – "One More Night" eftir Maroon 5
 2012 – "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" eftir Taylor Swift
 2013 – "Roar" eftir Katy Perry
 2013 – "Dark Horse" eftir Katy Perry ásamt Juicy J
 2014 – "Shake It Off" eftir Taylor Swift
 2014 – "Blank Space" eftir Taylor Swift
 2015 – "Bad Blood" eftir Taylor Swift ásamt Kendrick Lamar
 2015 – "Can't Feel My Face" eftir The Weeknd
 2016 – "Can't Stop the Feeling!" eftir Justin Timberlake
 2019 – "Blinding Lights" eftir The Weeknd
 2021 – "Save Your Tears" eftir The Weeknd og Ariana Grande
 2021 – "My Universe" eftir Coldplay og BTS

Tilvísanir

Sænskir upptökustjórar
Sænskir tónlistarmenn

Max Martin


The Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI ) is a company created by the British government on 9 December 1920 to run recreational establishments needed by the British Armed Forces, and to sell goods to servicemen and their families. It runs clubhouses, bars, shops, supermarkets, launderettes, restaurants, cafés and other facilities on most British military bases and also canteens on board Royal Navy ships. Commissioned officers are not usually supposed to use the NAAFI clubs and bars, since their messes provide these facilities and their entry, except on official business, is considered to be an intrusion into junior ranks' private lives.

NAAFI personnel serving aboard ship are part of the Naval Canteen Service (NCS), wear naval uniform and have action stations, but remain ordinary civilians. NAAFI personnel can also join the Expeditionary Force Institutes (EFI), which provides NAAFI facilities in war zones. EFI personnel are members of the Army Reserve serving on special engagements, who bear ranks and wear uniform. NCS personnel can similarly volunteer to join the Royal Navy when it goes on active service.

Background
In 1892, the Hon. Lionel Fortescue, Canteen President of the 17th Lancers, became dissatisfied with the corrupt way in which canteen finances were being handled. He established a system for keeping a locked till in the canteen and put Sergeant John Gardner in charge, an honest and able man who would later look after hundreds and thousands of pounds as one of the staff of the Navy and Army Canteen Board during the First World War.

The locked till practice was soon adopted by other regiments, until another Canteen Officer, Major Harry Crauford of the Grenadier Guards was also dissatisfied with the food provided for his canteen and approached Lionel Fortescue with the idea of forming a co-operative society and doing their own buying. Together, they managed to raise £400 and founded the Canteen and Mess Co-operative Society. The rule was that interest was not to exceed five percent and all further profits were to be handed to the regimental canteens as a rebate.

They hoped that in time the co-operative would become a buying and distributing agency for the whole Army. In August 1914, all arrangements were upset by the outbreak of the First World War.

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) - the greater part of Britain's regular Army - was sent to France and hundreds of thousands of young men enlisted to fight for the King and the country.

The Government was unprepared for the problem of supplying and feeding the forces on a scale never before experienced, so a large Army entered the field with insufficient official provision. Fortunately the Canteen and Mess Society was still active and was the only contractor which was more concerned  with the welfare of the troops than with making money. The Head of the society was summoned to the War Office together with the Managing Director of Richard Dickenson & Co., the soundest and most experienced firm of the canteen contractors. The two organisations were invited to establish a special department and subsequently joined as the Expeditionary Canteens to serve the nation.

Even with the extra money and their combined strength, the service could not be increased fast enough to match the huge expansion of the Armed Forces. In the meantime, many new contractors were finding loopholes for exploiting the situation and it became clear that safeguards were needed to protect the interests of the soldiers and supervise the operations of all these vested interests.

In January 1915, a Board of Control was formed and exactly two years later the Army Canteen Committee was registered at the Board of Trade as a company trading not for profit. It absorbed the Canteen and Mess Society, and took over the contracts of Dickenson's and all the other firms supplying the Army in the UK. Within three months it also took over all canteens abroad where British troops were stationed during peace times. The Expeditionary Force Canteens were left in charge in the main theatres of war.

In June 1917, the Royal Navy was keen to share in the benefits now being felt by the British soldier and so the Army Canteen Committee assumed the new title of the Navy and Army Canteen Board. When the Royal Air Force (RAF) became a separate arm of the nation's defences in 1918, their canteens were absorbed into the Navy and Army Canteen Board.

Lionel Fortescue's vision of a unified canteen system for the Forces was starting to take shape and the nucleus of NAAFI was now in place.

Establishment
After the First World War, the Expeditionary Force Canteens (EFC) and the Navy and Army Canteen Board (NACB) did not return to the gratitude of the nation. This was because EFC had made a large amount of profit from the sales of goods to the troops and opinion was divided as to what should be done with the money.

In March 1920, Winston Churchill, then Secretary of State for War, set up a committee to advise on the kind of organisation which would be needed for the Armed Forces in the future. The findings were unanimous; there should be one organisation to serve all three services, it should be permanent and it should be able to rapidly expand or contract at times of war or peace. The Navy, Army, Air Force Institutes was therefore established on 6 December 1920 and started trading as NAAFI in 1921.

As a not for profit organisation, with no shareholders to reward, NAAFI was asked to run the catering and recreational establishments needed by the armed forces. It had to make a profit for the good of the NAAFI customers - the men and women of the British Armed Forces- and so in addition it undertook to sell goods to servicemen and their families over and above those that were initially provided by the Royal Army Service Corps (RASC). The servicemen would benefit directly by getting cash rebates and discounts on purchases and indirectly through surpluses given back as a whole from each year's trading.

For the first time the troops overseas were able to buy the same things in the canteen abroad as they could at home. NAAFI first saw overseas service in Ireland in 1922. Six years later NAAFI would have a presence in Bermuda, Ceylon, Germany, Gibraltar, Iraq, China, Jamaica, Malta, and the Middle East.

Second World War

The NAAFI's greatest contribution was during the Second World War. The Chairman & CEO during the war years was Sir Lancelot Royle and by April 1944 the NAAFI ran 7,000 canteens and had 96,000 personnel (expanded from fewer than 600 canteens and 4,000 personnel in 1939). It also controlled ENSA, the forces entertainment organisation. In the 1940 Battle of France alone, the EFI had nearly 3,000 personnel and 230 canteens.

Male EFI personnel were members of the Royal Army Service Corps until 1965, then the Royal Army Ordnance Corps. Since 1993 they have been members of the Royal Logistic Corps. Female personnel were members of the Auxiliary Territorial Service until 1949, then the Women's Royal Army Corps until 1992, when they joined the RAOC (and later the RLC).

Falklands War
Petty Officer John Leake, NCS canteen manager onboard HMS Ardent, was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) in the 1982 Falklands War for his courage while manning a machine gun.

In popular culture
The movie Carry On Sergeant, the first in the Carry On movies, is set in a National Service depot, many scenes are set in the base NAAFI.
The 1950s BBC Radio comedy series The Goon Show often made reference to the NAAFI in scripts, mostly by Peter Sellers' character, Major Dennis Bloodnok. One episode was entitled "The Jet-Propelled Guided NAAFI". In the episode "Operation Christmas Duff", NAAFI is described as "an organisation working for the downfall of the British Army."
The expression, "You're as dim as a NAAFI candle," (i.e. stupid) is an update of the Great War veteran's slang "dim as a Toc H lamp".
The expression to lie "like a cheap NAAFI watch" unfairly relies on the supposed shoddy workmanship of said equipment.
In the "Camping In" episode of Are You Being Served?, when Mr Rumbold mentions he was in the Army Catering Corps, Mr Lucas incorrectly assumes that Mr Rumbold actually worked in the NAAFI. He angrily exclaims, "You were in THE NAAFI?" Additionally, in season 1 episode 2 of Grace & Favour, Miss Brahms replies to a statement by Captain Peacock by saying, "He used to cycle down to the NAAFI to get his five Woodbines," after he mentions that when he was in the Army, he "did occasionally climb into the saddle".
In chapter 16 of Lucky Jim, Dixon recalls that Margaret's face reminded him of a man who "had never been seen doing anything except sweeping out the NAAFI and wiping his nose on his sleeve."
In J. Lee Thompson's Ice Cold in Alex, a character questions whether the gin is imported or NAAFI, raising concerns about the spirit's quality.
The NAAFI is continuously mentioned throughout Spike Milligan's war memoirs. Every week his artillery unit is serviced by the NAAFI, who bring round the NAAFI rations of cigarettes, etc., as well as selling various other sundries such as shoelaces. Even when Milligan leaves the Army, as he is part of an army entertainment troupe, he still gets issued with a NAAFI ration each week.
In the sitcom Get Some In about RAF conscripts doing their National Service, in about every other episode there is a NAAFI canteen scene.
Lovejoy season 3, episode 5, scene 3 has Tinker Dill proclaiming he, "Left his sense of adventure behind in the NAAFI in 1953."

In addition to being the name of the institute, NAAFI is also used in British service talk as a noun for a type of break, i.e. a "NAAFI break", which is a short break or tea break; or an insult to the character of another soldier, e.g. "He's NAAFI!" (No Aim, Ambition and Fuck-all Interest). NAAFI has been humorously said to mean "Never 'Ave Any Fags In", referring to frequent shortages of cigarettes. A "NAAFI sandwich" consists of two pieces of bread spread with margarine placed together; that is, it is a "sandwich" with no filling.

Today

NAAFI now operates out of bases in British Forces Germany, Brunei, Gibraltar, the South Atlantic Islands and onboard HM Ships through the Naval Canteen Service (NCS). In Germany, it provides the supply of all catering, retail and leisure. This includes running the officers' and NCOs' messes, providing the catering service as well as a number of retail outlets, coffee forums, bars and the sale of tax-free cars.

See also
 Army and Air Force Exchange Service
 Base Exchange
 Canadian Forces Exchange System
 CSD Pakistan
 Canteen Stores Department (India)
 Defense Commissary Agency

References

NAAFI Public Relations Branch, The Story of NAAFI, 1 April 1944
Canteen Army, The Naafi Story, 2018, Amazon

External links

1921 establishments in the United Kingdom
Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes
British food and drink organisations

Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes


San Vigberto (Wessex, c. 670 - Fritzlar, 738) fue un monje benedictino anglosajón del monasterio de Glastonbury, misionero y discípulo de San Bonifacio.

Biografía
Junto a San Bonifacio, viajó desde Glastonbury hasta Frisia para convertir al cristianismo a tribus locales. Cuando Bonifacio taló el famoso Roble de Thor cerca de Fritzlar en el norte de Hesse en 723, ambos construyeron una capilla con la madera del roble y en 724 crearon el monasterio benedictino en Fritzlar. Vigberto se convirtió en el primer abad y guio al monasterio al centro de la enseñanza eclesiástica. Desde 737 simultaneó ese cargo con el de abad de Ohrdruf, donde construyó una escuela para misioneros que operasen en Turingia. En ambos monasterios fue profesor de san Lulo y san Esturmio, dos eminentes misioneros y futuros abades y obispos. Vigberto moriría en 738.

Veneración

Casi desde el momento de su muerte, Vigberto fue venerado como un santo y poesteriormente canonizado. Se le enterró en principio en la basílica de piedra de Fritzlar, que había reemplazado la legendaria capilla de madera. Lulo trasladó sus reliquias (a excepción de unos pequeños restos que permanecieron en Fritzlar) a la abadía de Hersfeld, donde es el patrón de la ciudad de Bad Hersfeld.

Referencias
Catholic Online: St. Wigbert

Nacidos en año desconocido
Fallecidos en 747
Benedictinos de Inglaterra
Abades benedictinos
Santos católicos de Inglaterra del siglo VIII
Religiosos de Inglaterra del siglo VIII
Monjes cristianos del siglo VIII

Vigberto de Fritzlar


Wheatus is the debut studio album by American rock band Wheatus, released by Columbia Records on August 15, 2000. Written mostly by guitarist and vocalist Brendan B. Brown, it was recorded in the basement of Brown's mother's house, and self-produced by the band with the help of multiple mixing engineers and George Marino as mastering engineer.

In July 2000, "Teenage Dirtbag" was released as the album's first single, and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Alternative Airplay Chart and number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.  "A Little Respect", an Erasure cover, was released as the second single in July 2001. "Wannabe Gangstar"/"Leroy", a double A-side single, was released in January 2002 as the final single.

Background
Wheatus formed in 1995 after guitarist and vocalist Brendan B. Brown left the skate-pop band Mr. Jones to write his own material. Brown brought in his younger brother, Peter, to play drums and Rich Liegey to play bass. Peter enjoyed the songs Brendan had written. Multi-instrumentalist and engineer Phil A. Jimenez wanted to work with Brown after hearing "Teenage Dirtbag". The following week, Jimenez was at band rehearsal, appreciating every song. The energy "of the pop elements" in addition to "the story-telling and the social commentary" made Jimenez feel like he "really wanted to be a part of [the band]."

Composition
All of the material on Wheatus was written by Brendan B. Brown, except for "Punk Ass Bitch", which was written by bassist Rich Liegey, and their cover of Erasure's "A Little Respect", which was written by Vince Clarke and Andy Bell. The song titles came to Brown first with the subject matter following as he considered the name "an emotional blueprint". Brown mentioned that the beat in "Teenage Dirtbag" was "sort of a hip-hop thing" and that the guitars "are definitely heavy metal". Brown had the chorus melody and the "oh yeah" section before finishing the song's lyrics, it was "one of those once-in-a-lifetime melodies that works for every reason." Brown claimed the song was autobiographical, however, none of the band members "wound up getting the girl in the end. So I guess that's the inspiration—the hope that that happens to someone someday."

Talking about "Truffles" and "Wannabe Gangstar", Brown explained that when you're younger "You can't do anything [...]. You have no power; you have no resources. You're subject to everyone else's crap". "Sunshine", the first song written for the album, was Brown realizing he was working for the wrong kind of people. "Hump'Em N' Dump'Em" was written when the Senate was thinking of impeaching the president. "Hey, Mr. Brown" was written after Brown was not being paid for something he had done. "Love Is a Mutt from Hell" was about a dysfunctional romance. "Wannabe Gangster" was inspired by "white, middle class glorification of inner city problems", according to Brown.

Recording
Using the knowledge he gained from being in his former band, Wheatus was recorded in the basement of Brown's mother's house. A control room was set up in the dining room, with a one hundred-foot cable leading down to the basement. Wheatus was produced and engineered by Wheatus and Philip A. Jimenez. One of the reasons the band self-produced the album was their idea to take specific sounds from different genres and include them into songs. Brown explained that "When you're a small band and nothing's going on for you, you can't explain to somebody bigger than you [...] what you want to do. They just won't care." New York-based band Soul Coughing had a big influence on the production of the album.

Despite the multitude of electric guitar tones, no electric guitars were used in the recording process. The tones originate from Brown's acoustic Martin guitar, which is set up through two preamplifiers which are connected to their own power amplifiers. Brown can swap between the preamplifiers with the aid of an expression pedal so that he is able to "swell into a distortion sound while fading out the clean tone". Brown claimed he does not know "[that] many guitar players", thus he took three different guitar sounds that he enjoyed and merged them into his sound. Jimenez provided percussion, harmonica and banjo. David Thoener mixed almost all of the tracks apart from "Wannabe Gangstar", which was mixed by Brown, and "A Little Respect", which was mixed by Richard A. LaSalvia. The album was mastered by George Marino at Sterling Sound in New York.

Release
Wheatus was named artist of week at billboardtalentnet.com in February 2000. In March, Wheatus signed to Columbia. Liegey left the band prior to the release of Wheatus and was replaced by Mike McCabe in July, who left his job as a flight attendant to join the band. "Teenage Dirtbag" was released as a single on July 18. The music video, directed by Jeff Gordon, was nominated for Best Video at the Kerrang! Awards. The song was given extra promotion due to its inclusion on the soundtrack to the film Loser (2000). According to an issue of Billboard dated July 2000 Wheatus was the most-download artist at billboardtalentnet.com. In the same issue, it mentioned that the band's debut album was planned to be called Teenage Dirtbag and was set for release on August 1. Instead, Wheatus was released through Columbia on August 15. In September, the band toured the US.

Wheatus toured the UK in April 2001. "A Little Respect" was released as a single on July 2. The music video, directed by Brendan Malloy, is about how a boyfriend fails to impress his girlfriend until Wheatus stages a private concert for the pair. It features Shawn Hatosy and Brittany Murphy. Wheatus tour the UK again in November and December 2001. A double A-side single of "Wannabe Gangstar" and "Leroy" was released on January 22, 2002. The music video for "Wannabe Gangstar" was directed by Gordon, while the video for "Leroy" was directed by Mark Hartley. A remixed version of "Wannabe Ganstar" featuring Iron Maiden vocalist Bruce Dickinson was released earlier on January 7. In March, Brown asked Shannon Harris to join the band as a keyboardist. Tired of being a session musician, Harris accepted. Harris moved to New York and lived with Brown. The band toured the UK in June.

Reception and legacy

"Teenage Dirtbag" reached number two on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the US Alternative Songs chart. Wheatus charted at number 76 in the US and number seven in the UK. In February 2001, the "Teenage Dirtbag" single was certified silver in the UK and in the following month it was certified gold. The album was certified silver in the UK in April 2001. The following month, it was certified gold in the UK. "A Little Respect" peaked at number 3 in the UK. By August, the album had sold one million copies worldwide. "Wannabe Gangstar"/"Leroy" peaked at number 22 in the UK.

In July 2013, the album was certified platinum in the UK, as was the "Teenage Dirtbag" single. The single is also certified three times platinum in Australia. In July 2014, the "A Little Respect" single was certified silver. By August 2015, the album had sold over five million copies worldwide. Discussing the album's legacy, Brown revealed that the recognition "did not initially happen in America. At home we were a bit under the radar. Most people at the label didn't really understand how we fitted, or didn't fit, into what was happening in music at the time." The band played the album in full in the UK in September and October with support from Mike Doughty and The Hipstones.

Track listing
All songs written by Brendan Brown, except where noted.

 "I'd Never Write a Song About You" – 3:38
 "Pretty Girl" – 4:29
 "Hey, Mr. Brown" (with Club Audience) – 2:22
 "Sunshine" (remix) – 2:52
 "A Little Respect" (David Thoener mix #1) – 3:25
 "Teenage Dirtbag" (live at the Chapel) – 4:43
 "Leroy" (live at the Chapel) – 3:40
 "Wannabe Gangstar" (live at the Chapel) – 4:01
 "Truffles" (live at the Chapel) – 3:51
 "Sunshine" (X-ecutioners remix) – 2:52
 "Pretty Girl" (live at the Chapel) – 5:01
 "Wannabe Gangstar" (Soulchild radio remix)
 "Wannabe Gangstar" (featuring Bruce Dickinson)
 "Leroy" (Brendan's mix)
 "Leroy" (live from V festival, 2001)
 "Hey, Mr. Brown" (live from V festival, 2001)
 "Pretty Girl" (Virgin radio acoustic version)
 "Hey, Mr. Brown" (live in Australia) – 2:11
 "Leroy" (edit) – 3:05

Personnel
Personnel per booklet.

Wheatus
 Brendan B. Brown – vocals, guitar
 Rich Liegey – vocals, bass guitar
 Peter Brown – drums, backing vocals, additional percussion
 Philip A. Jimenez – percussion, keyboards, harmonica, banjo

Additional musician
 Pippi Longscratchings – scratching on "Teenage Dirtbag"

Production
 Wheatus – producer, engineer
 David Thoener – mixing (except "Wannabe Gangstar" and "A Little Respect")
 Brendan B. Brown – mixing on "Wannabe Gangstar"
 Richard A. LaSalvia – mixing on "A Little Respect"
 George Marino – mastering
 Gary Montalvo – art direction, design
 Gail Marowitz – art direction
 Raphael Fuchs – photographs
 Jeffrey Bender – photographs

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References
Footnotes

Citations

Sources

External links

Wheatus at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)

2000 debut albums
Albums recorded in a home studio
Columbia Records albums
Wheatus albums

Wheatus (album)


Mariborska nadbiskupija (lat.  Archdiocesis Mariborensis, slov. Nadškofija Maribor je nadbiskupija sa središtem u Mariboru.

Povijest

 5. ožujka 1962.: Izvučena iz Lavantske biskupije kao mariborska biskupija
 7. travnja 2006.: Uzdignuta u mariborsku metropolitansku nadbiskupiju

U siječnju 2012. godini Nadbiskupija je bila u dubokim financijskim teškoćama i neposredno pred bankrotom. Cijeli iznos dugova, izazvan visokorizičnim ulaganjima, bio je 800 milijuna eura. Mariborski nadbiskup Franc Kramberger i ljubljanski nadbiskup Anton Stres podnijeli su ostavke zbog svog sudjelovanja na zahtjev pape Franje .

Posebne crkve
 Bivša katedrala:
 Stolna cerkev sv. Jurija, Ptuj
 Mala bazilika:
 Bazilika Marije, matere usmiljenja, Maribor
 Bazilika Marije Zavetnice s plaščem, Ptujska Gora

Vodstvo

 Nadbiskupi mariborski
 Alojzij Cvikl, SJ; (14. ožujka 2015. - danas)
 Marjan Turnšek (3. veljače 2011. – 31. srpnja 2013.)
 Franc Kramberger (7. travnja 2006. – 3. veljače 2011.)

 Nadbiskup koadjutor Marjan Turnšek (28. studenog 2009. – 3. veljače 2011.)
 Nadbiskup koadjutor Anton Stres (31. siječnja 2009. – 28. studenog 2009.)

 Mariborski biskupi
 Franc Kramberger (6. studenog 1980. – 7. travnja 2006.)
 Maksimilijan Držečnik (5. ožujka 1962. – 13. svibnja 1978.)

Podložne biskupije
 Celje
 Murska Sobota

Vidi također

 Katolička Crkva u Sloveniji

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica
 GCatholic.org
 Katolička hijerarhija
Katolička upravna podjela Slovenije

Mariborska nadbiskupija


The Tsna (in its upper part: Mokraya Vershina) is a river in the Tambov and Ryazan oblasts of Russia, a left tributary of the Moksha (Volga basin). The length of the river is 451 km. The catchment area is 21500 km². The height of the mouth is 86 m above sea level.

On the river are the cities of Kotovsk, Tambov, Morshansk, Sasovo.

It begins in the Sampursky District under the name of Mokraya Vershina.

Tributaries
The Tsna has the following tributaries, from mouth to source:

22 km: Aleshnya
31 km: Vyalsa
67 km: Vysha (Noksa)
74 km: Aza
98 km: Shacha
187 km: Kashma
200 km: Piterka
222 km: Kersha
246 km: Chelnovaya
365 km: Lesnoy Tambov
375 km: Lipovitsa
381 km: river without a name, near Vorontsovka
386 km: Karian
406 km: Antiushevka
420 km: Osinovka
425 km: Ponzari

Karian - length 48 km, Lipovitsa - 52 km, Lesnoy Tambov - 89 km, Chelnaya 121 km, Kersha with Khmelina - 86 and 49 km, Kashma with Bolshoy and Small Lomovis - respectively 111, 106, 66 km, Serp - 66 km.

Etymology
The name of the river (as well as the Oka tributary of the same name) is usually derived from the Baltic *tasna, comparing it with Prussian *tusnan "quiet". Less popular is the version of origin from the Old Russian *dysna "right", bringing together the name with the hydronym of the Desna.

Description
A calm, flat river, heavily regulated by dams, navigable in places from Tambov itself. The list of inland waterways in Russia includes a section from the mouth to the village of Tenshupino with a length of 47 km (2002). The left bank is treeless, heavily populated, but the villages are mostly 1–3 km from the river. Along the right bank almost everywhere there is a forest belt, but it comes to the water only in certain places, as it was cut down during the Great Patriotic War.

On the bank of the Tsna River there is the Holy Spring, known in Tambov and the nearest regions, located in the village of Treguliai. In the summer, many people come there to drink from the spring or bathe.

The Tsna below Tambov is a meandering calm river, 40–80 m wide, flowing along a wide valley with a lot of creeks, a stream where you can go fishing. On the banks of the reeds, thickets of bush. Water is markedly polluted.

From Tambov to Morshansk there are 5 dams with locks. The first - in the village of Tambov Forestry. The second one is near the village of Goreloe. Behind her, the river makes a long loop. Near the village of Troitskaya Dubrava is the third gateway. Behind the village of Kuleshovo is an oak forest. The forest comes to the shore and near the village of Perkino. In the city of Tambov in 1912 was built the first in the Tambov region a small hydroelectric station.

Below Perkino begins the Semikinskiy Canal, which significantly shortens the way for Tsna. In the floodplain of Tsna near Perkino, Semikino and below - the labyrinths of overgrown with old reeds.

Below the village of Semikino - Lake Lebyazhye and Orekhov Zaton - the largest floodplain lakes on the river Tsna. Below the Lake Orekhov Zaton on the high right bank is a natural species platform, from where the panorama of the village of Kulevatovo, the floodplain of the Tsna River, the mouth of the Chelnovoi River comes off.

The fourth dam is behind the village of Mamontovo, the fifth - in Morshansk.

Below Morshansk, Tsna becomes wider, the current is faster, beaches with small, sometimes silty, sand appear. The shores are mainly meadow, only near Mutasievo on the right bank of the wedge is the forest to which the creek leads.

Before the village Serpovoe - the sixth dam. Ten kilometers from the dam after the mouth of the Serp tributary on the right high bank is a pine forest. At local residents this tract is called the Serpovsky Utesom.

Pine forest, reaching the river, there is also in front of the Rysly; Behind the village there is a floating bridge. The village of Chernitovo is a dam. Behind the dam on the banks again meadows. The river becomes wide (from 100 to 200 m).

Before the last dam (HPP), the river forms a reservoir with a length of about 6 km and a width of 0.5 km.

The dam is also in the area of the villages Aglomazovo and Tenshupino, where the river spills about 1 km. But after the reconstruction of the dam, the dam began to collapse year after year, and now the river has become much shallow.

Below the dam, the channel of the Tsna is narrowed to 40–50 m, the current accelerates, sandy rifts appear. The forest approaches the water in the form of separate islands. In Soviet times, the river was used for navigation, along the entire length of the shipping section from Tambov. For passenger navigation, air-cushion ships (SVPs) of the Zarnitsa type were used.

Widely used by tourists for rafting.

Gallery

References
Literature

По Обе Стороны Цны, Г. А. Сомов, 1984, издательство Советская Россия

Rivers of Ryazan Oblast
Rivers of Tambov Oblast

Tsna (Moksha)


Timelærer Nansen er en kortfilm fra 1968 instrueret af Kirsten Stenbæk efter manuskript af Kirsten Stenbæk, Bent Grasten.

Handling
Fri kortfilm i collageform om en lærer på en pigeskole og den pige, han ville i seng med.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1968

Timelærer Nansen


Prof. Dr. Niyazi Öktem (d. 1944, Elazığ), Türk yazar ve akademisyen.

1964'te Galatasaray Lisesi'nden, 1971'de İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi'nden mezun oldu. 1972'de Hukuk Felsefesi ve Sosyoloji Asistanı oldu. 1977'de doktorasını tamamladı. 1981'de Doçentliğe, 1988 yılında ise Profesörlüğe yükseltildi.

1989 yılında Fransız Palmes Académiques tarafından Légion d'honneur Şövalye unvanına layık görüldü. 1994-1997 yılları arasında Galatasaray Üniversitesi, İletişim Fakültesi Dekanlığını yürüttü. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesinde Hukuk Felsefesi ve Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Bilim derslerine girdi. İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi'nde Hukuk Felsefesi ve Sosyolojisi okuttu.1998 yılında Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinde de Hukuk Felsefesi derslerine girdi. 2010 yılından itibaren Fatih Üniversitesi'nde  Hukuka Giriş ve Hukuk Felsefesi dersleri vermiş olup 23 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde, Olağanüstü Hal (OHAL) Kapsamında Alınan Tedbirlere İlişkin Kanun Hükmünde Kararname üniversite kapatıldı. Doğuş Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Kamu Hukuku Bölüm Başkanlığı  görevlerini yürütmekte iken buradaki görevinden istifa ederek ayrılmıştır.

Organize ettiği bilimsel ve kültürel toplantılar

 1983 - Türk-Fransız Haftası
 1984 - Fransız Araştırmalar Merkezi/ "Aristo'nun Üç Tektanrılı Din Üzerinde Etkisi" semineri
 1984 - "Türkiye'de Yabancı Dilde Basın" sempozyumu
 1995 - UNESCO/İstanbul/ Hoşgörü Semineri "Dinler ve Hoşgörü" Bölümü
 1998 - Milano'da 7 Profesörle birlikte "Din-Devlet İlişkileri Araştırma Grubu" kurma
 1999 - Gazeteciler ve Yazarlar Vakfı adına, "Din-Devlet İlişkileri/Tarihsel Perspektif" sempozyumu

Kitapları
 Özgürlük Sorunu ve Hukuk (1977)
 Fenomonoloji ve Hukuk (1981)
 Hukuk Felsefesi ve Hukuk Sosyolojisi (1988)
 Sosyolojinin ve Felsefenin Verileriyle Devlet ve Hukuk Felsefesi Akımları (1993)
 Hallac-ı Mansur (1994)
 Din, Laiklik, Alevilik Yazıları (1995)
 Felsefe Sosyoloji, Hukuk ve Devlet (1999)
 Diyalog Yazıları (2001)
 Galatasaraylı Monsenyör (2001)
 Çağımız Hristiyan-Müslüman Diyalog Önderleri (2013)

1944 doğumlular
Elazığ doğumlular
Galatasaray Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Resim aranan yazarlar
Türk profesörler
1402'lik öğretim üyeleri
Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi dekanları
Türk hukuk akademisyenleri
İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi öğretim üyeleri
Yaşayan insanlar

Niyazi Öktem


සංස්කෘත භාෂාවේ යජුර් යන්නෙන් පුද පුජා සදහා ඇති 'ස්ත්‍රොද 'වේද  යන්නෙන් 'දැනුම' යන්නද ප්‍රකාශ වේ. යජුර්වේදය හින්දු ආගමේ සිවු වැදෑරැම් වේදයන්ගෙන් එකකි. වෛධික යුගයේ ආගම්වල පුද පුජා පැවැත්විම සදහා උපකාරි කරගත් මන්තර (manthara)   'යජුර්වේද සම්හිතා ' ග්‍රන්ථයෙන් ඇතුළත් වේ. මිට සම්බන්ධව ඇති (Brahanama සහ  sharaucausutra)  මගින් පුද පුජා පිළිබද විග්‍රහයක් සහ තොරතුරැ දක්වා ඇත.

යජුර්වේදය


72545 Robbiiwessen este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
72545 Robbiiwessen este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Eskridge de Gary Hug. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,05 ua, o excentricitate de 0,05 și o înclinație de 10,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 72001-73000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2001
Centura de asteroizi

72545 Robbiiwessen


La Trianon es un rascacielos ubicado en la ciudad de Fráncfort, Alemania diseñada por Novotny Mähner Assoziierte, con una altura de 186 metros y 47 plantas. Su construcción finalizó en 1993.

Véase también

Rascacielos de oficinas de Alemania del siglo XX

Rascacielos de Fráncfort del Meno

Rascacielos de Alemania entre 150 y 199 metros
Rascacielos inaugurados en 1993
Arquitectura de 1993
Alemania en 1993

Trianon (Fráncfort del Meno)


An Epidendrum parviflorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hipólito Ruiz López ngan Pav.. An Epidendrum parviflorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum parviflorum


Mireille Darc (født 15. maj 1938, død 28. august 2017) var en fransk model og skuespillerinde. Hun er nok bedst kendt for sin medvirken i filmen Le Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire (Den høje lyse mand med en sort sko) fra 1972.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Frankrig

Mireille Darc


Agnete Friis er navnet på flere personer:
 Agnete Friis (idrætsudøver) – dansk badminton-, tennis- og golfspiller (1920-2013)
 Agnete Friis (forfatter) – dansk forfatter (født 1974)

Agnete Friis


Lord Belhaven and Stenton, of the County of Haddington, is a Lordship of Parliament in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1647 for Sir John Hamilton, 2nd Baronet, with remainder to his heirs male.

History
This branch of the prominent Hamilton family descends from John Hamilton (d. c. 1550), the illegitimate son of James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton, by Janet Calderwood, and half-brother of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran (from whom the Dukes of Hamilton descend; for earlier history of the Hamilton family see this title). In 1512 John's birth was legitimized. His grandson, James Hamilton, notably served as Sheriff of Perthshire. In 1634 he was created a baronet, of Broomhill, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned second Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage in 1647. The following year he was a member of the Scottish army in England that attempted to rescue King Charles I, and fought at the Battle of Preston.

As Lord Belhaven and Stenton had no male heirs, he surrendered the lordship to the Crown in 1675 and received a new patent with remainder to his kinsman John Hamilton of Pressmannan, the husband of his granddaughter Margaret, and in failure of that line to his heirs whatsoever. On his death in 1679 the baronetcy became extinct while he was succeeded in the lordship according to the new patent by John Hamilton of Pressmannan, the second Lord. He was the great-great-great-grandson of John Hamilton, brother of Claud Hamilton, grandfather of the first Lord. On his death the title passed to his son, the third Lord. He sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1715 to 1721. The latter year he was appointed Governor of Barbados but drowned on the journey out. By Anne, daughter of Andrew Bruce, Merchant of Edinburgh he had four sons (1st. John, 2nd. Andrew, 3rd. James, 4th, Robert and a daughter Margaret). His eldest son John Hamilton succeeded to his father's title, becoming 4th Baron Belhaven and Stenton, and died unmarried on 28 August 1764. His next brother Andrew having died unmarried in 1736, the title was inherited by the 3rd son James Hamilton, who became 5th Baron of Belhaven and Stenton. On James's death in 1777, the line of the second Lord failed since Robert Hamilton, the youngest of the 3rd Baron's sons, had died in 1743.

There now arose controversy as to the succession of the title. In 1777 it was incorrectly assumed by Captain William Hamilton, the great-great-great-great-grandson of John Hamilton of Coltness, younger son of John Hamilton of Udston, whose other son James Hamilton was the grandfather of the second Lord, and whose grandfather John Hamilton was the brother of the aforementioned Claude Hamilton, grandfather of the first Lord Belhaven and Stenton. William voted at the Election of Scottish Peers in 1790. However, it was resolved by the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords in 1793 that this vote was not valid. The title was instead determined in favour of William Hamilton, the seventh Lord. He was the son of Robert Hamilton of Wishaw (who was adjudged de jure sixth Lord), grandson of Robert Hamilton, "Younger of Wishaw", son of Robert Hamilton, 3rd of Wishaw, son of William Hamilton, 1st of Wishaw, son of John Hamilton of Udston, grandson of John Hamilton, brother of the aforesaid Claude Hamilton, grandfather of the first Lord.

The seventh Lord was succeeded by his son, the eighth Lord. He was a Scottish Representative Peer from 1819 to 1831 and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire. In 1831 he was created Baron Hamilton of Wishaw, in the County of Lanark, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him an automatic seat in the House of Lords. However, this title became extinct on his death in 1868 while the lordship became dormant. In 1875, the House of Lords decided that the rightful successor was James Hamilton, the ninth Lord. He was the son of Archibald Hamilton, grandson of James Hamilton, younger son of the aforesaid Robert Hamilton, Younger of Wishaw. Lord Belhaven and Stenton notably served as Lord-Lieutenant of Lanarkshire.

He had seven daughters but no sons and on his death the title was claimed by his kinsman Alexander Charles Hamilton, the tenth Lord. He was the son of geologist William Hamilton (Member of Parliament for Newport, Isle of Wight), son of William Richard Hamilton (Permanent Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office), son of the Venerable Anthony Hamilton (Archdeacon of Colchester), son of Alexander Hamilton, younger son of the aforementioned William Hamilton, 3rd of Wishaw. In 1894 his claim was admitted by the House of Lords. He later served as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1900 to 1920. He was succeeded by his nephew, the eleventh Lord. He was an officer in the Indian Army and also sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer between 1922 and 1945. In 1934 he assumed the additional surname of Udny. However, none of the subsequent Lords have held this surname.

Coat of arms
The heraldic blazon for the coat of arms of the lordship is: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, gules, a mullet argent between three cinquefoils ermine (for Hamilton of Udston); 2nd and 3rd, gules, a man's heart proper shadowed or between three cinquefoils ermine (for Hamilton of Raploch); all within a bordure argent.

Hamilton Baronets of Broomhill (1634)
Sir James Hamilton, 1st Baronet (died c. 1645)
Sir John Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (d. 1679) (created Lord Belhaven and Stenton in 1647)

Lords Belhaven and Stenton (1647)

John Hamilton, 1st Lord Belhaven and Stenton (d. 1679) (baronetcy extinct)
John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1656–1708)
John Hamilton, 3rd Lord Belhaven and Stenton (d. 1721)
John Hamilton, 4th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (d. 1764)
James Hamilton, 5th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (d. 1777)
Robert Hamilton, 6th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1731–1784)
William Hamilton, 7th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1765–1814)
Robert Montgomery Hamilton, 8th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1793–1868) (dormant 1868)
James Hamilton, 9th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1822–1893) (revived 1875)
Alexander Charles Hamilton, 10th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1840–1920)
Robert Edward Archibald Udny-Hamilton, 11th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1871–1950)
Robert Alexander Benjamin Hamilton, 12th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1903–1961)
Robert Anthony Carmichael Hamilton, 13th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1927–2020)
Frederick Carmichael Arthur Hamilton, 14th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (b. 1953)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son William Richard Hamilton (b. 1982)

See also
Duke of Hamilton

Notes

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

Noble titles created in 1647
Belhaven and Stenton
Peerages created with special remainders

Lord Belhaven and Stenton


التُطَيْلِي الأعمى أو أحمد بن عبد الله بن هريرة القيسي الأعمى التطيلي، وله كنيتان هما «أبو جعفر» و«أبو العباس»، هو شاعر ووشاح أندلسي عاش في عصر المرابطين، عُرف بالأعمى وبالأُعَيمى لعاهته، وبالتُّطِيْليّ نسبة إلى مسقط رأسه تُطِيلة، كما لقبه بعض مؤرخي الأدب بمعري الأندلس.

حياته
لم تجزم المصادر التاريخية أو الأدبية بتاريخ ولادته أو وفاته، إلا أنه من المرجح أن تكون ولادته سنة 485 هـ (اعتمادًا على كتاب نكت العميان للصفدي) وأن وفاته كانت بين عامي 513 و535 هـ.

قضى التطيلي معظم حياته في إشبيلية، وكانت يومئذ عامرة بمجالس الأدباء والعلماء، فنهل من علوم عصره من لغة، وأدب، وتاريخ، وفقه، وأصول، وحديث، واشتهر شاعراً وشاحاً. كان يلازمه في روحاته وغدواته شاعر معاصر له، لُقب بعصا الأعمى، هو أبو القاسم بن أبي طالب الحضرمي المَنيشي (نسبة إلى مَنيش من قرى إشبيلية)، ويرجح أن التطيلي أقام بقرطبة حقبة قصيرة، ومدح قاضيها أبا القاسم ابن حمدين (ت 521هـ). لم يعمر التطيلي طويلًا.

شعره
ترك التطيلي ديوان شعر وموشحات، وتناول معظم الأغراض المعروفة من مدح ورثاء (وهما الغرضان الرئيسان في شعره) ووصف (وكان قليلًا؛ لأن عاهته حالت دون إكثاره منه) وغزل وشكوى وهجاء. وبسبب هجائه اللاذع لقب ببشار الأندلس. له قصيدة مشهورة، أولها:

كان من أبرز من مدحهم التطيلي محمد بن عيسى الحضرمي ـ أحد أعيان القواد في الأندلس ـ وابن زُهر الإشبيلي، وكان شاعرًا وطبيبًا، كما مدح من النساء الأميرة حواء بنت تاشفين. أما الرثاء فهو وافر في شعره لأنه أصيب في أهله ومعارفه، وبعض أصدقائه، وله مراثٍ في زوجته أو في بعض النساء، وقد جمع ديوانه الدكتور إحسان عباس. كما قال شعرا وفيرا في أسرة بني عشرة.

موشحاته
برع التطيلي في نظم الموشحات، وكان أبرز شعراء الموشحات في عصر المرابطين. وقد ذكر أن جماعة من الوشاحين اجتمعوا في أحد المجالس في إشبيلية، وقد استحضر كل واحد منهم موشحة ألّفها وتأنق فيها فتقدم الأعمى التطيلي لإنشاد موشحته وما كاد ينتهي منها حتى مزق كل وشاح موشحته إجلالاً للتطيلي وإعجاباً بموشحته، وفيها يقول:

مكانته الأدبية
قال ابن بسام عنه في الذخيرة:

كما قال عنه ابن خلدون في مقدمته

وفي العصر الحديث دعاه مصطفى عوض الكريم في كتابه «فن التوشيح» بقطب التوشيح الأعظم؛ لأن شهرته في الموشحات كانت أكثر منها في القصائد.

المراجع

كتاب من الأندلس القرن 12
شعراء الأندلس
شعراء مسلمون
كتاب الأندلس
مرابطون
مكفوفون
مواليد 1092
مواليد في تطيلة
وفيات 1126
وفيات في إشبيلية
شعراء تحت المرابطون

التطيلي الأعمى


Oakland City Center/Calle 12 es una estación en las líneas Richmond–Fremont, Richmond–Millbrae y Pittsburg/Bay Point–SFO/Millbrae del Metro de San Francisco. La estación se encuentra localizada en 1245 Broadway en Oakland, California. La estación Oakland City Center/Calle 12 fue inaugurada el 11 de septiembre de 1972. El Distrito de Transporte Rápido del Área de la Bahía es la encargada por el mantenimiento y administración de la estación.

Descripción
La estación Oakland City Center/Calle 12 cuenta con 1 plataforma lateral, 1 plataforma central y 3 vías.

Conexiones
La estación es abastecida por las siguientes conexiones de autobuses:
 Rutas del AC Transit: Rutas 1R, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 26, 31, 40, 51A, 58L*, 72, 72M, 72R*, 88 (local); 800, 801, 802, 805, 840, 851 (All Nighter)* - La ruta opera los días de semana solamente

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Estación Oakland City Center/Calle 12
 Líneas y estaciones del Metro de San Francisco

Estaciones de Metro de Estados Unidos inauguradas en 1972
Estaciones de la línea Pittsburg/Bay Point–SFO/Millbrae
Estaciones de la línea Richmond–Fremont
Estaciones de la línea Richmond–Millbrae
Transporte de Oakland

Oakland City Center/Calle 12 (Metro de San Francisco)


An Dendrobium macranthum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Achille Richard. An Dendrobium macranthum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrobium

Dendrobium macranthum


The following is a list of modernist composers.

In music, modernism is an aesthetic stance underlying the period of change and development in musical language that occurred around the turn of the 20th century, a period of diverse reactions in challenging and reinterpreting older categories of music, innovations that led to new ways of organizing and approaching harmonic, melodic, sonic, and rhythmic aspects of music, and changes in aesthetic worldviews in close relation to the larger identifiable period of modernism in the arts of the time. The operative word most associated with it is "innovation". Its leading feature is a "linguistic plurality", which is to say that no one music genre ever assumed a dominant position.

 Examples include the celebration of Arnold Schoenberg's rejection of tonality in chromatic post-tonal and twelve-tone works and Igor Stravinsky's move away from metrical rhythm.

Australia

Australia
Roy Agnew (1891–1944)
Arthur Benjamin (1893–1960)
Hooper Brewster-Jones (1887–1949)
Peggy Glanville-Hicks (1912–1990)
Percy Grainger (1882–1961)
Margaret Sutherland (1897–1984)

Europe

Austria
Alban Berg (1885–1935)
Ernst Krenek (1900–1991)
Gustav Mahler (1860–1911)
Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951)
Anton Webern (1883–1945)
Alexander Zemlinsky (1871–1942)

Belgium
Karel Goeyvaerts (1923–1993)

Finland
Erik Bergman (1911–2006)
Aarre Merikanto (1893–1958)

France
Claude Debussy (1862–1918)
André Jolivet (1905–1974)
Charles Koechlin (1867–1950)
Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992)
Darius Milhaud (1892–1974)
Francis Poulenc (1899–1963)
Maurice Ravel (1875–1937)
Erik Satie (1866–1925)
Edgard Varèse (1883–1965)

Germany
Paul Hindemith (1895–1963)
Hans Pfitzner (1869–1949)
Max Reger (1873–1916)
Franz Schreker (1878–1934)
Richard Strauss (1864–1949)

Greece
Nikos Skalkottas (1904–1949)

Hungary
Béla Bartók (1881–1945)

Italy
Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924)

Poland
Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937)

Russia
Edison Denisov (1929–1996)
Leo Ornstein (1893–2002)
Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953)
Alexander Scriabin (1872–1915)
Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971)
Andrei Volkonsky (1933–2008)

Switzerland

Arthur Honegger (1892–1955)

North America

United States
George Antheil (1900–1959)
Milton Babbitt (1916–2011)
Henry Cowell (1897–1965)
Ruth Crawford Seeger (1901–1953)
Vernon Duke (1903–1969)
Bernard Herrmann (1911–1975)
Charles Ives (1874–1954)
Harry Partch (1901–1974)

See also
Modernism (music)
Postmodernism

References

Footnotes

Further reading

Modernist
Modernist composers

List of modernist composers


En æggedeler er et køkkenredskab som kan skære hårdkogte æg i stykker (typisk i skiver). Redskabet kan også anvendes til at skive andre bløde råvarer så som svampe eller jordbær.

Køkkenredskaber

Æggedeler


ශබ්ද කෝෂය (Dictionary)

ශබ්ද කෝෂයක් යනු නියත භාෂා එකක හෝ කිහිපයක වචනවල එකතුවකි. බොහෝ විට ඒවා අකාරාදී පිළිවෙලට සකස් කර ඇත.

ආශ්‍රිත

Dictionaries
Technical communication tools

ශබ්ද කෝෂය


Ho Şi Min (1890–1969): Vietnamlı devrimci ve devlet adamı.
 Ho Şi Min Kenti: Vietnam'ın en büyük kenti.

Ho Şi Min


النهائي
 ويليام رينشاو هزم  إرنست رينشاو. النتيجة: 6-1 2-6 4-6 6-2 6-2

مراجع

لندن في 1882
أحداث 1882 الرياضية في لندن
أحداث يوليو 1882 الرياضية
رياضة إنجليزية في 1882
كرة المضرب في 1882
كرة مضرب إنجليزية في 1882

بطولة ويمبلدون 1882


La palma soyate (Nolina parviflora) es una especie de planta con forma de palma y con rizoma perteneciente a la familia de las asparagáceas. Es una especie endémica de México. Nolina, nombre genérico otorgado en honor del botánico francés Abbé P. C. Y "parviflora" proviene del latín, que significa "con pequeñas flores". Entre los nombres comunes que tiene están: sotol, palma soyate, borracho, palma, palmilla, y yuca. El nombre de sotol que es el más común proviene del vocablo náhuatl "tzotollin" y significa el dulce de la cabeza.

Descripción
Nolina parviflora es una panta rosetófila arborescente, cuya altura varía de 4 a 5 m., sus tallos son erectos de 10 a 20 cm de diámetro, con 1 a 6 ramas. Las hojas pueden llegar a contarse hasta 150 a 200 por roseta que al madurar no se desprenden del tallo, su tamaño varía de 1 a 1.5 m de largo y de 0.8 a 2 cm ancho, son lanceoladas, su base es de 5 a 6 cm largo y 4 a 5 cm ancho, siendo ensanchada hacia la base, de ápice agudo, largamente estrecho, margen denticulado, de color verde-amarillentas, el haz y el envés son lisos.

Las inflorescencias son paniculadas, erectas, y de 1.5 a 3 m largo, con un pedúnculo de 1.5 a 2.5 cm de diámetro en la base, ramas primarias de 20 a 30 cm largo, numerosas, con pocas flores, hasta botones por nudo, desarrollándose generalmente dos y fructifica sólo una; las brácteas con aspecto de hoja, en la parte media de la inflorescencia mayores de 30 cm largo, en el ápice hasta 15 cm largo, adpresas y angostas; pedicelos, 7 a 12 mm largo, articulados en el primer tercio próximo a la base, en ocasiones muy cerca de ésta.

Las flores, son unisexuales; de tépalos libres, de 2.5 a 4 mm largo y 1.5 a 2.5 mm ancho, de forma elíptica o ensanchados hacia la bases; cuentan con seis estambres fértiles, libres, más cortos que los tépalos, y de hasta 3 mm de largo. Son flores pequeñas, la infloescencia a la distancia se ve blanco-amarillento.

Los frutos se dan en pequeñas cápsulas de 0.7 a 1.2 cm de largo, 0.9 a 1.4 cm de ancho, pericarpio delgado; semillas de 1 a 4 mm largo, y de 3 a  3.5 mm ancho, de color pardo, elipsoidales en forma de huevo, con ornamentación formada por líneas que forman una red. Esta especie florece de febrero a mayo y fructifica de abril a noviembre. Nolina parviflora soporta una temperatura  resistente a las heladas de hasta -10 °C.

Distribución y hábitat
El género está compuestode 21 a 30 especies, todas presentes en México,y dos en el Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Su distribución abarca desde los Estados Unidos hasta Centroamérica. Para el caso de Nolina parviflora, es una especie endémica de México, se le encuentra en la Cd. de México y los estados de Chihuahua, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nayarit, Edo. de México, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz y Zacatecas.

Se encuentra en bosques de encino, pino-encino y bosque tropical caducifolio, creciendo sobre laderas de montañas y barrancas, en suelos rocosos y arenosos. En elevaciones que van de 1800 a 2700

Estado de conservación
Es una especie que no se encuentra bajo alguna categoría de protección en México, de acuerdo a la NOM-059- ECOL- SEMARNAT- 2010. Sin embargo, se considera como Vulnerable (VU) por la lista roja de la UICN.

Taxonomía
Nolina parviflora fue descrita por (Kunth) Hemsl. y publicado en Biologia Centrali-Americana; . . . Botany 3(17): 372, en el año 1884.

Etimología

Nolina: nombre genérico otorgado en honor del botánico francés  Abbé P. C. Nolin, coautor del trabajo publicado 1755 Essai sur l'agricultura moderne.

parviflora: epíteto latíno que significa "con pequeñas flores".

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Naturalista. Palma soyate (Nolina parviflora).
 Instituto de Biología. Flora de Tehuacán.

parviflora
Flora de México
Plantas descritas en 1884
Plantas descritas por Kunth
Plantas descritas por Hemsley

Nolina parviflora


Yuya Nakamura (født 22. juni 1987) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kyoto Sanga FC og V-Varen Nagasaki.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yuya Nakamura (fodboldspiller, født 1987)


Klin este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Námestovo din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.428 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Námestovo.

Istoric
Localitatea Klin este atestată documentar din 1567.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Klin, Námestovo


Gniezno (tysk Gnesen) – en by cirka 50 km øst for Poznań, midt i det Wielkopolskie voivodskab i Polen.

Byen var Polens første hovedstad.

Galleri

Venskabsbyer
Anagni, Esztergom, Falkenberg, Radviliškis, Saint-Malo, Sergijev Posad, Speyer, Roskilde, Uman, Veendam

Se også
 Slaget ved Gniezno

Byer i Polen

Gniezno


Coilate-Letelo (Coilate-Leotelo, Kailete Leotela) ist ein osttimoresischer Suco im Verwaltungsamt Hatulia (Gemeinde Ermera).

Geographie

Vor der Gebietsreform 2015 hatte Coilate-Letelo eine Fläche von 26,97 km². Nun sind es 27,98 km². Der Suco liegt im Südosten des Verwaltungsamts Hatulia. Nordwestlich liegen die Sucos Manusae, Hatolia Vila und Samara, südlich die Sucos Leimea-Craic und Leimea-Sarinbalo. Im Osten grenzt Coilate-Letelo an die Verwaltungsämter Ermera mit seinen Sucos Leguimea, Estado und Raimerhei und Letefoho mit seinem Suco Hatugau. Im Grenzgebiet zu Raimerhei entspringt der Fluss Meipu, der dann die gesamte Grenze nach Süden bildet. Im Grenzgebiet zu Hatolia Vila entspringt der Aiboro und bildet die Nordgrenze, bis er auf den Meipu trifft. In beide fließen kleine Flüsse, die in Coilate-Letelo entspringen. An der Nordspitze des Sucos fließt der Lahosa entlang. Die Flüsse gehören alle zum System des Lóis.

Durch den äußersten Norden von Coilate-Letelo führt die Überlandstraße, die die Orte Ermera und Hatolia Vila miteinander verbindet. An ihr liegt das Dorf Gotuhaci (Gomhaei) und etwas südlich die Orte Raegoa (Regoa) und Teuro. Im Zentrum befinden sich die Dörfer Aihatadiu Leten (Ober-Aihatadiu), Aihatadiukraik (Aihatadiukraic, Unter-Aihatadiu), Manulete, Betupu, Hau-Hei (Hau Hei, Haeheu) und Manucate (Manucati). In Teuro und Hau-Hei gibt es Grundschulen, Hau-Hei hat zudem eine medizinische Station und einen provisorischen Hubschrauberlandeplatz.

Im Suco befinden sich die sieben Aldeias Aihatadiu, Cletrema, Hau-Hei, Manucate, Manulete, Raegoa und Teuro.

Einwohner
Im Suco leben 5.160 Einwohner (2022), davon sind 2.704 Männer und 2.456 Frauen. Im Suco gibt es 876 Haushalte. Über 73 % der Einwohner geben Mambai als ihre Muttersprache an. Über 20 % sprechen Tetum Prasa, fast 5 % Kemak und eine kleine Minderheit Idalaka.

Geschichte

1976 erreichten die indonesischen Invasoren auch Hatulia. Im Mai griffen die indonesischen Truppen Coilate-Letelo an. 200 Menschen wurden eingekesselt und konnten nicht mehr fliehen. Sie wurden zunächst im Ort gefangen gesetzt und später nach Letefoho gebracht.

Politik
Bei den Wahlen von 2004/2005 wurde Januario M. Sarmento zum Chefe de Suco gewählt. Bei den Wahlen 2009 gewann Abel Maria da Costa und wurde 2016 in seinem Amt bestätigt.

Weblinks

 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2010 für den Suco Coilate-Letelo (tetum; PDF; 8,1 MB)
 Ergebnisse des Zensus 2015 für den Suco Coilate-Letelo (tetum; PDF)
 Seeds of Life: Suco information sheets Hatulia (tetum)

Einzelnachweise

Suco in Ermera (Gemeinde)

Coilate-Letelo


Opera  (adesea, teatru liric, în limba română) este un cuvânt italian (derivat din opera in musica), care se poate referi la mai multe concepte, așa cum sunt genul muzical în sine, clădirea unde au loc astfel de spectacole, dar și la entitatea (companie de operă) care administrează desfășurarea de spectacole de operă.

În general, cuvântul în sine, operă, cu toate că nu a fost folosit în mod obișnuit în Italia (de unde a originat) este înlocuit, mai ales de către compozitorii de operă, dar și alți profesioniști din domeniu, cu cuvinte mult mai specifice, după genul anumitor lucrări.

Astfel, majoritatea compozitorilor au folosit denumiri mai precise pentru prezentarea lucrărilor acestora în public. Genuri specifice de operă au fost comandate de teatre de operă, dar și de patroni, caz în care forma specifică a lucrării derivă mai mult sau mai puțin din norma genului, în funcție de înclinațiile compozitorului. Genurile operei nu sunt exclusive, dimpotrivă, sunt inclusive. Nu puține opere sunt privite că aparținând mai multor genuri.

Definiții
Genurile operei au fost definite în moduri diferite, nu mereu în cadrul regulilor stilistice. De cele mai multe ori, denumirile care s-au impus datorită folosirii lor specifice, într-o anumită cultură și limbă, persistă în a fi utilizate în întreaga lume. Astfel, cele mai frecvente denumiri de genuri operatice provin din limbile italiană, franceză, germană și, mai rar, din limba engleză.

De multe ori unele din genurile operatice, precum opera seria, se referă la tradiții identificate abia mai târziu de istorici, pe când altele, precum Zeitoper, au fost definite de proprii creatori. Alte forme au fost asociate cu o formă de teatru specific, spre exemplu opera comique cu teatrul comic, sau opera bouffe - opera bufă cu La Theatre des Bouffes Parisiens.

Această listă nu include termeni vagi, precum operă comică, operă sacră, operă tragică sau operă într-un act, șamd. Termenii lingvistici originari sunt dați pentru că sunt relativ încetățeniți (ca aparținând culturii care i-a generat), dar și pentru a evita ambiguitățile ce ar putea fi cauzate de varii traduceri.

Lista genurilor de operă

Genuri
 Lista

Lista genurilor de operă


An Pinalia concolor in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni E.C.Parish ngan Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze. An Pinalia concolor in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pinalia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pinalia

Pinalia concolor


Hrvatski športsko ribolovni savez (HŠRS) je krovna organizacija za hrvatski športski ribolov. Osnovan je 27.01.1935. godine u Zagrebu.

Član je Federacije za ribolov na slatkim vodama (Fédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive en Eau Douce (FIPSed)) i Konfederacije za športski ribolov (Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive (CIPS)) u koje je primljen na sjednici CIPS-a održanoj 29.08.1991. godine u Szegedu.  Time je HŠRS postao prvi športski savez Republike Hrvatske koji je prihvaćen u svoju međunarodnu asocijaciju. Član je Međunarodne federacije za športski ribolov muhom (Fédération Internationale de Peche Sportive Mouche (FIPS-Mouche)) od 2006. godine te (International Casting Sport Federation (ICSF)).

Međunarodni naziv za Savez je Croatian Sport Fishing Federation.

Do 2005. nosio je naziv Savez Hrvatskih športskih ribarskih društava.

Svjetske igre

Bacačke discipline (Casting)

Svjetska prvenstva
(nepotpuno)

Lov ribe

Pojedinačno

*  osvojenim zlatom 2019. postao je najmlađi prvak u povijesti svjetskih prvenstava

Par

Parovi

Pojedinačno

Ekipno

Klupsko SP

Metoda hranilicom (Feeder)

Bacačke discipline (Casting)

Pojedinačno

Ekipno

Svjetski rekorderi

Ostalo

Svjetska prvenstva u Hrvatskoj
39. Svjetsko prvenstvo u ribolovu udicom na plovak za klubove 2019., ?
Svjetsko prvenstvo 2014., Dubravsko jezero
Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo u lovu ribe 2006., Osijek
Svjetsko prvenstvo u lovu ribe za žene 2005., Zagreb
Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo u lovu ribe 2002., Zagreb
(udičarenje rukom iz brodice) 2001., Podgora
Svjetsko prvenstvo u lovu ribe za žene 2001., Kutina
Svjetsko seniorsko prvenstvo 1998., Zagreb
(lov štapom iz brodice) 1972., Vela Luka

Vidi
Hrvatski savez za športski ribolov na moru

Vanjske poveznice
 HŠRS

Narodne novine Pravilnik o dozvolama za športski ribolov od 18. prosinca 2004.
Narodne novine Pravilnik o športskom ribolovu u slatkovodnom ribarstvu od 6. srpnja 2005.

Izvori

ribolovni
Športski ribolov u Hrvatskoj

Hrvatski športsko ribolovni savez


Kramer is a Dutch and Low German word for a small merchant, hawker, or retailer and is a common occupational surname. The word may refer to:

People
 Kramer (surname)
 Kramer (musician), a musician and record producer
 Cosmo Kramer, a fictional character from the American sitcom Seinfeld, usually referred to as just "Kramer"

Places
 Kramer, California, U.S.
 Kramer, Indiana, U.S.
 Kramer, North Dakota, U.S.
 Kramer (Ochsenhausen), a district of the city Ochsenhausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
 Kramerspitz, a mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Companies
 Kramer Company, a German manufacturer of compact construction machines
 Kramer of New York (1943–1980), a jewelry company based in New York City
 Kramer Electronics, Ltd., an international electronics company
 Kramer Guitars, an American guitar company

Other uses
 5715 Kramer, an asteroid
 Kramer graph, a two-stroke engine port area graph
 Kramer vs. Kramer, a 1979 American film, Academy Award winner for Best Picture
 Kramer station, a Capital MetroRail station in Austin, Texas
 Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House, in New York City

See also
 Cramer (disambiguation)
 Kraemer (disambiguation)
 Krammer, body of water in  Volkerak, Netherlands
 Kremer (disambiguation)

Kramer


Treću HNL – Istok u sezoni 2020./21. činilo je 18 klubova koji su igrali dvokružnu ligu (34 kola, 34 utakmice po klubu).
Kao posljedica pandemije COVID-19 u svijetu i Hrvatskoj, brojne utakmice ili čitava kola su odgađana, pa naknadno igrana.
Prvak lige je postao "Belišće".

Sustav natjecanja
18 klubova igra dvokružnu ligu (34 kola, odnosno 34 utakmice po klubu).

Ljestvica
Ljestvica na kraju sezone:

Izvori

3 Istok
2020-21

3. HNL – Istok 2020./21.


الرشاشيات  وهو جنس من حوالي 200 فطر المتواجدة بكثرة في الطبيعة. أول ما تم اكتشافه من قبل الراهب الإيطالي وعالم الأحياء بيير أنطونيو ميتشيلي في عام 1729 لدى مشاهدة الفطريات تحت المجهر.

النمو والانتشار
تكون أنواع الرشاشيات هوائية وتتواجد في جميع البيئات الغنية بالأوكسجين. تنمو الفطريات المواد الغنية بالكربون بشكل شائع مثل السكريات الأحادية ( غلوكوز) والسكريات المتعددة (أميلوز). كما تتواجد الرشاشيات على الأغذية النشوية مثل الخبز و البطاطا كما تنمو على العديد من الأشجار و النباتات.

بالإضافة لقدرتها على النمو على مصادر الكربون تظهر أنواع الرشاشيات خاصة النمو في ظروف قليلة التغذية. حيث أنها تنمو في بيئات مستنزفة المواد الغذائية أو بيئات فاقدة بشكل كامل لمكونات الغذاء الأساسية. وتعتبر الرشاشية السوداء نموذج رئيس لتلك الخاصية حيث أنها تنمو على الجدران الرطبة كمكون رئيس من مكونات العفونة.

الأهمية
ترتبط العديد من أنواع الرشاشيات باهتمامات طبية واقتصادية. حيث أن أكثر من 60 نوع منها ذو أهمية طبية ويسبب عدوى للإنسان والحيوان. تتراوح العدوى من الالتهاب الأذن الخارجية والآفات الجلدية إلى القرحات.

بينما تنطوي أنواع أخرى على أهمية اقتصادية تتجلى على شكل إنتاج مواد بواسطة التخمر. فعلى سبيل المثال: الساكيه اليابانية، نوع من أنواع الخمور، تتصنع من الرز ومركبات نشوية أخرى بواسطة الرشاشية أوريزه.

كما تعتبر أعضاء من جنس الرشاشيات مصدراً طبيعياً للعديد من المواد الطبيعية ذات الأهمية الطبية لمعالجة أمراض الإنسان. ولعل الرشاشية السوداء من المصادر الرئيسية لحمض الليمون، حيث تشكل ما يعادل 99% من الإنتاج. كما أن الرشاشية السوداء تنتج بشكل شائع بعض الأنزيمات، سواء الأصلية أو الغريبة، منها أنريم أكسدة الغلوكوز.

الأبحاث
على مدى سنوات تم استخدام الرشاشية المعششة بشكل واسع كنموذج في الأبحاث من قبل جيدو بونتيكورفو لإثبات الخطل الجنسي في الفطريات. كما أنها من طلائع الأحياء التي تم معرفة تسلسل أحماضها الأمينية لكامل الجينوم من قبل باحثون في معهد برود. وفي وقت لاحق تم الانتهاء أيضاً من جينوم كل من الرشاشية السوداء والرشاشية أوريزه و الرشاشية الدخناء.

من المعروف أيضاً أن إجهاد الأكسدة هي عبارة عن مؤشر لمعرفة العمليات الاستقلابية المختلفة في كل الأحياء. حيث أظهرت الأبحاث أن نقص الجين المعروف ب ApyapA يؤدي إلى زيادة في إجهاد الأكسدة والتبوغ الغير ناضج وتشكيل الأفلاتوكسينات"". وفي نفس الدراسة تم اكتشاف أن ApyapA يحمل نفس الوظيفة في تثبيط إجهاد الأكسدة في العديد من الفطور.

الإمراضية
تسبب العديد من أنواع الرشاشيات أمراض خطيرة في الإنسان والحيوان. ولعل أهم هذه الأنواع هي الرشاشية الدخناء والرشاشية الصفراء. تنتج الرشاشية الصفراء الأفلاتوكسين والتي تعتبر مسرطنة وسمية في آن واحد. كما أن كل من الرشاشية الدخناء والمقرعية من أهل العوامل المسببة للحساسية. بينما تحمل بقية أنواع الرشاشية أخطاراً إمراضية للنباتات.

المراجع

أجناس العوفنيات
رشاشيات
فطريات طفيلية

رشاشية


is the former keyboardist and songwriter of Japanese pop group Every Little Thing. He founded the band in early 1996 with his old friend Ichirō Itō and then 18-year-old singer Kaori Mochida. He left Every Little Thing in April 2000 after releasing the third album, Eternity. Since leaving the band, he started producing music for the band Day After Tomorrow which disbanded in 2005. Currently he plays keyboards and is a songmaker and producer in band Rushmore. He was also involved in composing and writing song lyrics for Every Little Thing's ninth album, Change.

References

External links
 Rushmore official website
 Official blog

1969 births
Living people
Japanese keyboardists
Every Little Thing (band) members
Musicians from Kanagawa Prefecture

Mitsuru Igarashi


Substituția nucleofilă aromatică (SNAr) este un tip de reacție chimică organică prin care un nucleofil substituie un anumit grup de pe nucleul aromatic, precum halogenura.

Forma generală a acestui tip de reacție este:
 ArX + Y:- → ArY + X:-

Mecanisme de reacție
 Mecanismul SNAr (adiție-eliminare):

 Mecanismul SN1Ar întâlnit la sărurile de diazoniu:

 Mecanismul cu formarea intermediarului de benzin (radical arin)

Vezi și
 Substituție nucleofilă
 Substituție electrofilă aromatică

Referințe

Legături externe
  Reacții de substituție aromatică

Reacții de substituție

Substituție nucleofilă aromatică


Mucize ya da tansık; bilimsel yasalarla açıklanamayan ve ilahî güçlere mâl edilen, inananları tarafından hoş karşılanan, sıra dışı olay.

Efsanelerin kaynakları

Bazı mucizelere kaynaklık eden hikâyeler eski efsanelerin yeni sürümleri gibi durmaktadır. İbrahim'in ateşe atılması ve ateşin onu yakmaması, bir sepet içinde nehre bırakılan bebek Musa'nın saraya alınması ve orada büyütülmesi, bastonunu Nil nehrine vurduğunda suların kızıla dönmesi,  İsa'nın bakire bir anneden doğması, ölümünden sonra dirilmesi, su üzerinde yürümesi, Muhammed'in Miraç mucizesi, cennet ve cehennemi görmesi, Tanrı'yla görüşmesi hikayeleri eski kültürlerde bulunan anlatıların bazı ufak değişikliklerle tekrarlarından ibaret olan anlatılardır. Bu örneklerin çoğaltılması mümkündür.

İslam'da
Mucize, İslami literatürde sadece peygamberlere atfedilen olağanüstü hallere denir. Bir peygamberin, vahiy gelmeden yani peygamber olarak görevlendirilmeden önce, ileride peygamber olacağını gösteren, buna delil olan olağanüstü olaylara ise irhas denir. İslami literatürde ayrıca veli olduğuna inanılan kişilere atfedilen olağanüstü durumlara keramet, veli olmayan müminlerden meydana gelirse firaset, fasık olduğu düşünülen kişilere atfedilenine istidraç, kâfir olduğu düşünülen kişiye atfedilen olağan dışı hallere ise sihir ya da büyü denir.

İlahiyatçı yazar İhsan Eliaçık Muhammed'in mucizelerinin anlatıldığı bir Nur risalesi için şunları demiştir: "Mucize-i Ahmediye'deki Mektubat'ta 19. Mektup. Neredeyse 150 sayfaya yaklaşan bir bölüm burası. Peygamberimizin yüzlerce mucizesi olduğu anlatılıyor. Onların hiçbirinin aslı yok. Peygamberi kitlelere olağanüstü gösterme amaçlı anlatılmış rivayetler." Prof. Dr. Mehmet Özdemir Siyer yazıcılığı ile ilgili makalesinde, İbni İshak-İbni Hişam örneklerine, bu kitap ve risalelerde anlatılan yüceltmeci, olağanüstücü ve "mucize" olarak anlatılan rivayetlerin zaman içerisinde artan sayılarına dikkat çekmektedir. Bu tespitlerden bir diğeri de ilk yazılan siyer kitaplarında bulunmayan veya çok az bulunan, ancak zaman içerisinde siyer kitaplarında  geniş yer işgal eden, Muhammed'in doğum mitosu, çocukluk ve gençlik dönemlerinde yaşadığı olağanüstülükleri anlatan irhasat rivayetleri ile ilgilidir.

İslam'da Muhammed'in el işaretiyle Ay'ın ikiye bölünmesi gibi olaylar mucize kavramına örnek verilebilir. (Kamer: 1)

Yahudilik'te ve Hıristiyanlık'ta
Kitâb-ı Mukaddes'te Musa'nın Kızıldeniz'i yarıp İsrailoğullarını karşıya geçirmesi, Musa'nın âsâsını yere bırakınca dev bir ejderhaya dönüşmesi ve elini göğsüne koyunca elinin bembeyaz bir şekilde çıkarak çevreyi aydınlatır hâle gelmesi (yed-i beyza mucizesi), İsa'nın ise bir ölüyü diriltmesi, körlerin gözünü görür hâle getirmesi, su üzerinde yürümesi gibi pek çok mucize bulunur.

Ayrıca bakınız
 İslam mitolojisi
 Keramet
 İrhas

Kaynakça

Dış okumalar
 Prof.Dr. Süleyman Ateş 19 mucizesi, Cifr, Ebced {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920151655/http://www.suleyman-ates.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10&Itemid=41 |tarih=20 Eylül 2014 }}

Dinî kavramlar
Arapçadan Türkçeye geçen sözcükler

Mucize


Aníbal Torres Vásquez (Chota, Cajamarca, 28 de dezembro de 1942) é um advogado, jurista, empresário e político peruano. Foi presidente do Conselho de Ministros do Peru entre 8 de fevereiro e 25 de novembro de 2022. Foi também Ministro da Justiça e Direitos Humanos de julho de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022 durante o governo de Pedro Castillo.

Biografia
Nasceu em Chota, Cajamarca. É advogado e professor universitário da Universidade Nacional de San Marcos. Formou-se advogado em 1970 e doutor em Direito e Ciência Política, pela mesma universidade em 1987. Estudou Direito Civil e Comercial na Universitá Degli Studi di Roma (1970-1971).

Carreira
Foi conselheiro e decano da Ordem dos Advogados de Lima, decano da Faculdade de Direito e Ciência Política da Universidade Nacional de San Marcos, presidente do Conselho de Reitores da Ordem dos Advogados do Peru, presidente honorário da Academia Peruana de Direito, membro da Comissão Patriótica para a Defesa do Mar de Grau, do Instituto Peruano de Direito Aéreo, da Academia de História Aeronáutica do Peru, membro honorário das ilustres ordens de advogados de Loreto, Puno, Cusco, Cajamarca e Apurímac. É autor de várias publicações em direito civil e direito administrativo.

Carreira política

Eleições gerais de 2021
No âmbito do segundo turno das eleições gerais no Peru em 2021, Aníbal Torres tornou-se o principal assessor jurídico do Peru Livre. Partido do candidato Pedro Castillo, que acabaria por vencer a eleição.

Ministro da Justiça e Direitos Humanos
Em 30 de julho de 2021, foi nomeado Ministro da Justiça e Direitos Humanos do Peru no governo de Pedro Castillo.

Presidente do Conselho de Ministros
Em 8 de fevereiro de 2022, ele foi empossado como Presidente do Conselho de Ministros do Peru diante do presidente peruano Pedro Castillo. Apresentou a demissão a 25 de novembro de 2022.

Homens
Nascidos em 1942
Primeiros-ministros do Peru
Advogados do Peru

Aníbal Torres


دريناغ Drenagh هو منزل وحديقة من القرن التاسع عشر، يقع في ليمافادي في مقاطعة لندنديري في أيرلندا الشمالية. بني البيت في عام 1853 وكان ملكا لعائلة ماكوسلاند McCausland منذ ذلك الوقت. وبجانب كونه بيتا للعائلة، فإنه يؤجر هو والحديقة التابعة له لإقامة المؤتمرات وحفلات الزفاف وكذلك للتصوير السينمائي. ويسمح بالصيد في الأراضي المحيطة به. كما أنه هناك منطقة غابات واسعة بها أشجار البلوط والزان والسرو. المالك الحالي للبيت هو الرائد ماركوس ماكوسلاند.

مراجع

حدائق أيرلندا الشمالية
مبان ومنشآت في مقاطعة لندنديري

دريناغ


Dominique Devenport, née le  à Lucerne, est une actrice suisso-américaine.

Biographie
Dominique Devenport est née d'un père originaire du Wisconsin (États-Unis) et d'une mère suissesse. Elle grandit à Lucerne. Elle y acquiert sa première expérience d'actrice au théâtre de son école.

En 2012, elle joue dans le téléfilm suisse Nebelgrind de Barbara Kulcsar, qui raconte l'histoire d'une famille d'agriculteurs confrontée à la maladie d'Alzheimer. Elle y joue le rôle de Toni, la fille de l'agriculteur. En 2013, elle joue le rôle de Natalie dans le film Train de nuit vers Lisbonne avec Jeremy Irons. En 2016/17, elle suit un cours intensif à la Schauspielfabrik de Berlin. Après avoir obtenu son diplôme d'études secondaires, elle étudie le théâtre à l'école Otto Falckenberg de Munich de 2017 à 2021.

Dans la série télévisée RTL/TVNOW Sissi, qui fait sa première au Festival Cannes des séries en octobre 2021, elle endosse le rôle titre d'Élisabeth d'Autriche-Hongrie aux côtés de Jannik Schümann dans le rôle de François-Joseph . Toujours en 2021, elle est devant la caméra pour le film The Passport Forger de Maggie Peren Au début de la saison 2021/22, elle devient membre permanent de l'ensemble du Rostock Volkstheater.

En plus du suisse allemand, elle parle l'anglais comme langue maternelle et le français.

Elle vit en Allemagne.

Filmographie
 2012 : Nebelgrind (téléfilm) : Toni
 2013 : Train de nuit pour Lisbonne : Natalie
 2014 : Gipfelstürmer
 Depuis 2021 : Sissi : Élisabeth de Wittelsbach (dite « Sissi »)
 2021 : The Passport Forger

Références

Liens externes

 Dominique Devenport sur crew-united.com
 Profil de l'agence Dominique Devenport

Actrice suisse
Actrice suisse de cinéma
Actrice suisse de télévision
Actrice suisse de théâtre
Actrice américaine
Actrice américaine de cinéma
Actrice américaine de télévision
Actrice américaine de théâtre
Naissance en janvier 1996
Naissance à Lucerne
Actrice ayant incarné Élisabeth d'Autriche
Date de naissance non renseignée (XXe siècle)

Dominique Devenport


بلدية مونماجور أو منتميور أو مُنت ميور (بالكاتالانية: Montmajor) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة قطلونية، شرق إسبانيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها 478 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة

مونتماخور (برشلونة)


An Kyllinga polyphylla in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Ludwig von Willdenow ngan Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Kyllinga polyphylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga Kyllinga, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 K. p. elatior
 K. p. polyphylla

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Kyllinga

Kyllinga polyphylla


O  é uma língua hipotética reconstruída, derivada do protoindo-europeu, que seria ancestral à língua armênia moderna.

Como há apenas um idioma descendente desta língua, o método comparativo de reconstrução de palavras não pode ser aplicado completamente. Entretanto, os linguistas usam palavras reconstruídas do protoindo-europeu e de outros idiomas para chegar à palavras reconstruídas do protoarmênio .

Protoarmênio
Arménia

Língua protoarmênia


Brodie Hofer (Langley, 27 de abril de 2000) é um jogador de voleibol canadense que atua na posição de ponteiro.

Carreira

Clube
Hofer atuou no voleibol universitário em sua cidade natal, pela Universidade do Oeste da Trindade, com a qual conquistou os títulos da Canada West Championship de 2020 e 2022.

Em 2023, Hofer assinou com o Cerrad Enea Czarni Radom para disputar a primeira divisão do campeonato polonês, sendo sua primeira experiência profissional por clubes.

Seleção
Hofer foi vice-campeão com a seleção sub-21 na Copa Pan-Americana de 2019. No mesmo ano disputou o Campeonato Mundial Sub-21, terminando o campeonato na décima segunda colocação.

Em 2021 conquistou o vice-campeonato da Copa Pan-Americana, sendo premiado como um dos melhores ponteiros da competição.

No ano seguinte estreou na seleção adulta canadense para competir a Liga das Nações, terminando o torneio na décima quinta posição. Um mês após, voltou a conquistar mais uma medalha de prata na Copa Pan-Americana após ser derrotado pela seleção cubana.

Clubes

Prêmios individuais
2021: Copa Pan-Americana – Melhor ponteiro

Ligações externas
 no Global Sports Archive
 no Volleyball Canada
 no Volleybox

Naturais de Langley (Colúmbia Britânica)
Voleibolistas do Canadá
Pontas de voleibol

Brodie Hofer


Somali'deki, uluslararası toplum tarafından tanınmayan ve Somali'nin bir parçası olarak kabul edilen devlet Somaliland'ı da kapsayan şehir listesi:
 Afbarwaaqo
 Afgooye
 Ainabo
 Baardheere
 Baidoa
 Bandiiradley
 Baraawe
 Beledweyne
 Berbera
 Bitaale
 Boosaaso
 Boorama
 Bu'aale
 Budbud
 Burtinle
 Buulaburte
 Caabudwaaq
 Ceek
 CeelAfweyn
 Ceelbuur
 Ceelguula
 Ceel Huur
 Ceerigaabo
 Chisimayu
 Dagaari
 Docol
 Dhuusamarreeb
 Doolow
 Gaalkacyo
 Gabiley
 Galcaio
 Galinsoor
 Garbahaarreey
 Garoowe
 Gawaan
 Hobyo
 Hafun
 Hargeysa
 Jamaame
 Jowhar
 Korloofuul
 Laaleys
 Laascaanood
 Luuq
 Marka
 Mogadişu
 Oog
 Sakow
 Saylac
 Shiikh
 Warsheekh
 Wisil
 Xarardheere
 Xingood

Ülkelerine göre şehir listeleri
Şehir listeleri

Somali'deki şehirler listesi


كاواكامي غنساي 河上彦斎 ولد وتوفي (4 ديسمبر 1834 - 13 يناير 1871) كان ساموراي ياباني في نهاية فترة إيدو، مقاتل سيف بارع عد واحدا من السفاحين الأربعة في فترة باكوماتسو. كان أسلوبه السريع في القتال يدعى شيرانوي. عرف بمعارضته لنظام توكوغاوا شوغون وبسبب ذلك خاض نزاعا مع مناصري ذلك النظام، عمل لمصلحة إيشين شيشي (أنصار الإمبراطور والذين كونوا فيما بعد حكومة ميجي) كمنفذ اغتيال، ولعل أشهر عملية قام بها اغتياله ساكوما شوزان في وضح النهار.

بعد ثورة ميجي
سجن كاواكامي قبل ثورة ميجي، وبعد الثورة أطلق سراحه وغير اسمه إلى تاكادا غنباي وعمل كضابط في الجيش، لكن وبسبب إجارته لبعض المتشردين من جيش كيهيتاي عن طريق رفيقه أوراكو غنتارو، أعيد للسجن ونفذ حكم الإعدام فيه أواخر عام 1871.

في فنون القصص
 شخصية هيمورا كنشين من مانغا وأنمي روروني كنشين مبنية على كاواكامي.
 اسم شخصية كاواكامي بانساي من مانغا وأنمي غينتاما مستوحى من اسم كاواكامي.

اقرأ أيضا
 السفاحون الأربعة في فترة باكوماتسو
 إيشين شيشي
 باكوماتسو
 نظام توكوغاوا شوغون
 استعراش ميجي
 هيمورا كنشين

مراجع

أشخاص أدينوا بالقتل في اليابان
أشخاص من كوماموتو (كوماموتو)
إصلاح ميجي
إعدامات القرن 19 في اليابان
ساموراي
منفذو اغتيالات يابانيون
مواليد 1834
مواليد في كوماموتو (كوماموتو)
وفيات 1871
وفيات 1872
يابانيون أدينوا بالقتل
منفذو اغتيالات معدومون
أعلام يابانيون معدومون

كاواكامي غنساي


La Ruta Estatal de Arizona 179, y abreviada SR 179 (en inglés: Arizona State Route 179) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Arizona. La carretera inicia en el sur desde la  hacia el norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 23,3 km (14.49 mi).

Mantenimiento

Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de Arizona 179 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Arizona por sus siglas en inglés ADOT.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de ADOT
 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Arizona

Ruta Estatal de Arizona 179


බුද්ධිමතා නිමි යනු  චමින්ද ප්‍රිති කුමාර නැමැති ලේඛකයා විසින් 2006 වර්ෂයේ දී ලියා The  world ceylon publications ආයතනය මගින් ISBN 978-1548-06-3 අංකය යටතේ ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලද නිර්මාණශිලී  විද්‍යාත්මක නවකතා ප්‍රබන්දයකි.මනිසා විසින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද මිනිසා මිනිසාට එරෙහි වන දිනයකදී ස්භාවික මිනිසා සිය වාසභුමිය වූ පෘතුවිය අතහැර අගහරු ලෝකය වෙත ගමන් කර එහි වාසභුමි ඇතිකරගෙන ජීවත් වන අයුරු  කල්පිත ප්‍රබන්ධයක් ලෙසින් ඉදිරිපත් කර ඇත.මෙහි සමස්ථ කතා සාරාංශය මෙය වුවත් පවතින සාමාජ ක්‍රමයේ ගැබුරු තැන් ද දර්ශනික විග්‍රහයකට ලක්කර  කරුනු ඉදිරිපත් කර ඇත. මෙය සිංහල සාහිතය තුල අත්හදා බැලීම් කරමින් එය නව මානයකට ගෙන යාමට උත්හයක් දැරූ නව කතාවක් ලෙසින් ද සදහන් කල හැක.

බුද්ධිමතා නිමි


Die Austrian International 1994 fanden vom 22. bis zum 24. April 1994 in Pressbaum statt. Es war die 24. Austragung dieser offenen internationalen Meisterschaften von Österreich im Badminton.

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
Homepage
tournamentsoftware.com

1994
Badminton 1994
Badmintonwettbewerb in Pressbaum
EBU Circuit 1993/94

Austrian International 1994


{{About|the person who performs exorcisms|the book|The Exorcist (novel)The Exorcist (novel)|the film|The Exorcist (film)The Exorcist|other uses|Exorcist (disambiguation)}}
In some religions, an exorcist (from the Greek "ἐξορκιστής") is a person who is believed to be able to cast out the devil or  performs  the ridding of demons or other supernatural beings who are alleged to have possessed a person, or (sometimes) a building or even an object. An exorcist can be a specially prepared or instructed person including: priest, a nun, a monk, a witch doctor (healer), a shaman, a psychic or a geomancer (Feng shui - Chinese geomancy).

Exorcists in various religions
Christianity
In Christianity, exorcisms are a rite used to cast out demons from individuals deemed possessed. In training exorcists, ecumenical collaboration between Christians of various traditions, such as the Roman Catholic, the Lutheran and the Anglican denominations has occurred, as with a May 2019 exorcists' conference in Rome.

Catholicism

In a Roman Catholic context, exorcist may refer to a cleric who has been ordained into the minor order of exorcist, or a priest who has been mandated to perform the rite of solemn exorcism.

The Minor Order of Exorcist

Since at least the third century, the Latin Church has formally ordained men to the minor order of exorcist. Text previously attributed to a fourth Council of Carthage (398), now identified as a collection called Statuta Ecclesiæ Antiqua, prescribes in its seventh canon the rite of ordination of such an exorcist: the bishop is to give him the book containing the formulae of exorcism, saying, "Receive, and commit to memory, and possess the power of imposing hands on energumens, whether baptized or catechumens".

These exorcists routinely performed ceremonies over adults and infants preparatory to baptism. Authors such as Eusebius (3rd century) and Augustine (4th century) provide details of these minor exorcisms: Eusebius mentions the imposition of hands and prayer. Augustine noted that rites of exorcism by exsufflation (breathing upon the candidate) were also performed for the baptism of infants.

The office of Exorcist was not a part of the sacrament of Holy Orders but as a sacramental was instead first conferred on those who had the special charism to perform its duties and later to those studying for the priesthood. As a minor order, exorcists wore the surplice.

In 1972, the minor orders were reformed; men preparing to be ordained as Catholic priests or deacons would no longer receive the minor order of exorcist; the minor orders of lector and acolyte were retained, but redesignated as ministries. It was left open to the Catholic bishops of individual countries to petition the Vatican to establish a ministry of exorcist if it seemed useful in that nation.

The rite of conferral continues in societies that use the 1962 (or earlier) form of the Roman Rite, such as the Priestly Fraternity of St Peter, Society of St. Pius X, and also among groups not in communion with the current bishop of Rome, such as the Society of St Pius V. Some believe that attainment of the position of Acolyte in post-Council practices implies ordination to the minor orders which used to be below it, such as Exorcist and Porter, although this has not been officially defined (although Canon Law section 1009 does specifically state that the only "orders are the episcopate, the priesthood and the diaconate").

The Eastern Churches did not establish a minor order of exorcist, but simply recognised the calling of lay or ordained members of the faithful who had the appropriate spiritual gifts. In principle, every Christian has the power to command demons and drive them out in the name of Christ.

Mandated Exorcists

The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that: "Jesus performed exorcisms and from him the Church has received the power and office of exorcizing". The 1917 Code of Canon Law explicitly stated that the solemn exorcism of a person believed to be possessed may only be performed with the express authorisation of the local bishop or equivalent; "this permission is only to be given to priests of the highest repute". The revised 1983 Code of Canon Law similarly stated that the bishop is "to give this permission only to a presbyter who has piety, knowledge, prudence, and integrity of life."

The Catholic Church's Rite of Exorcism was revised in 1999. Paragraph 13 of its introduction states that a priest can be appointed by the local Bishop either for a single act of exorcism, or to the permanent position of 'exorcist'. The Rite then specifies that whenever it uses the word exorcist without qualification, it indicates a priest mandated in this way.

Among notable exorcists, Gabriele Amorth served as chief exorcist of the Diocese of Rome; he was the founder of the International Association of Exorcists.

Lutheranism
In Lutheranism, exorcists practice the "extensive ministry of casting out evil spirits ... in the name of Christ." In Madagascar, where the Malagasy Lutheran Church has territorial jurisdiction, the demand for exorcisms is quite high and pastors from sister Lutheran Churches, such as the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod have brought the education they gleaned while training in Madagascar back to the United States.

Anglicanism
In the Church of England, mother Church of the Anglican Communion, every diocese has an exorcist.

Hinduism

Beliefs and practices pertaining to the practice of exorcism are prominently connected with the ancient Dravidians in the south. Of the four Vedas (holy books of the Hindus), the Atharva Veda is said to contain the secrets related to magic and medicine. Many of the rituals described in this book are for casting out demons and evil spirits. These beliefs are particularly strong and practiced in West Bengal, Odisha and southern states like Kerala.

Vaishnava traditions also employ a recitation of names of Lord Narasimha and reading scriptures (notably Bhagavata Purana) aloud. According to Gita Mahatmya of Padma Purana, reading the 3rd, 7th and 8th chapter of Bhagavad Gita and mentally offering the result to departed persons helps them to get released from their ghostly situation. Kirtan, continuous playing of mantras, keeping scriptures and holy pictures of the deities (Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, Shakti etc. but especially of Narasimha) in the house, burning incense offered during a puja, sprinkling water from holy rivers, and blowing conches used in puja are other effective practices.

Main Puranic resource on ghost- and death-related information is Garuda Purana.

 See also
 Celestial Masters
 Exorcism
 Fashi
 ParapsychologyFangxiangshi'', a Chinese ritual exorcist

References

Works cited

External links

"An Evening with an Exorcist," a talk given by Fr. Thomas J. Euteneuer
Exorcisms in the Catholic Church
International Association of Exorcists

Minor orders

Exorcist


La  est l'une des treize circonscriptions législatives que compte la préfecture de Chiba au Japon. Cette circonscription comptait  électeurs en date du .

Description géographique

La douzième circonscription de la préfecture de Chiba regroupe les villes de Tateyama, Kisarazu, Kamogawa, Kimitsu, Futtsu, Sodegaura et Minamibōsō ainsi que le district d'Awa.

Députés

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Chambre des représentants du Japon

Circonscription législative au Japon

Douzième circonscription de la préfecture de Chiba


Zoran Bubalo (Turčinovići, 15. prosinca 1965.), bivši hrvatski nogometaš, nogometni trener i sportski djelatnik iz Bosne i Hercegovine. Njegov brat Stanko također je bio nogometaš.

Karijera

Igračka karijera

Gotovo čitavu igračku karijeru proveo je u Širokom Brijegu čiji je rekorder po broju nastupa. Pet puta je bio prvak Herceg-Bosne sa Širokim Brijegom. Bio je član reprezentacije Herceg-Bosne na prijateljskoj utakmici s Paragvajom u Asunciónu 1996. godine.

Osim Širokog, igrao je nakratko za FK Trudbenik Beograd i NK Croatia Zmijavci.

Trenerska karijera

Nakon igračke karijere bavi se trenerskim poslom. Najprije je bio trener mlađih uzrasta Širokog Brijega s čijim je juniorima 2006. osvojio državno prvenstvo. Niz godina je radio kao pomoćnik glavnim trenerima momčadi. Kasnije je obavljao dužnost direktora kluba.

Kao trener radio je u HNK Grude, HNK Branitelj Mostar, NK Posušje i HNK Brotnjo Čitluk. Od 2008. do 2011. bio je izbornik bosanskohercegovačke reprezentacije do 19  godina.

Izvori

Hrvatski nogometaši iz Bosne i Hercegovine
Bosanskohercegovački nogometni treneri
Nogometaši NK Širokog Brijega
Životopisi, Široki Brijeg

Zoran Bubalo


Hans Rancke-Madsen (født 4. august 1956, død 9. oktober 2015) var en dansk tegneserieforfatter, som blandt andet var medforfatter på den danske tegneserie Valhalla..

Rancke-Madsen var også med til at stifte Danmarks ældste rollespilskongres Viking-Con, som han ligeledes skrev  rollespilsscenarier til.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tegneserieforfattere fra Danmark
Valhalla

Hans Rancke-Madsen


Rose Marie Mazzetta (15 august 1923 – 28 decembrie 2017) a fost o actriță americană de film, televiziune și voce.

Biografie

Deces

La 28 decembrie 2017, Rose Marie a decedat în Van Nuys, California. Actrița avea 94 de ani.

Filmografie

Discografie

Referințe

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1923
Nașteri pe 15 august
Actori de film americani
Actori de televiziune americani
Actori de voce americani
Actori americani din secolul al XX-lea
Actori americani din secolul al XXI-lea

Rose Marie


راشد عبد الله النعيمي، سياسي وروائي إماراتي، وُلد في إمارة عجمان في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة عام 1937 ونشأ فيها، وشغل منصب وزير الخارجية الإماراتي خلال الفترة : 1977-2006.

دراسته
حصل النعيمي على شهادة الثانوية من دولة قطر، أكمل دراسته الجامعية وحصل على بكالوريوس في هندسة البترول من جامعة القاهرة عام 1967 بالإضافة إلى دراسات في اقتصادات البترول.

عمله
شغل راشد عبد الله النعيمي منصب وزير الخارجية لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة خلال الفترة 1977-2006. وكان قد كلف بالقيام بأعمال وكيل وزارة الخارجية عام 1976. وقُلد قبل ذلك الكثير من المناصب في وزارة الخارجية منها: مدير الإدارة العامة لشؤون السياسة في الوزارة عام 1975، وكان قد عُيِّن سفيراً عام 1974، وشغل منصب وكيل وزارة الإعلام والسياحة عام 1972، وشغل قبلها مدير دائرة الإعلام والسياحة في إمارة أبوظبي عام 1970.

قبل ذلك، عمل في عدد من الوظائف والمناصب في دائرة شؤون النفط والصناعة بإمارة أبوظبي، بدأها بشغل منصب نائب مدير شؤون النفط، وأنهاها بتسلم منصب مدير إدارة البترول في تلك الدائرة عام 1970.

يعد النعيمي رائد الحركة الروائية في الإمارات فهو صاحب أول رواية إماراتية بعنوان «رواية شاهندة» التي صدرت في العام 1971، كما له اهتمامات ثقافية وأدبية متنوعة، وكتب للصحافة في فترات متقطعة.

انظر أيضًا
 عبد الله الناوري

وصلات خارجية

البيان: راشد عبد الله النعيمي .. رائد الرواية والدبلوماسية وشاهد سياسي

مصادر

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
النعيمي
خريجو جامعة القاهرة
دبلوماسيون إماراتيون
روائيون إماراتيون
سياسيون إماراتيون
مهندسون إماراتيون
وزراء حكومة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
وزراء خارجية الإمارات العربية المتحدة

راشد عبد الله النعيمي


Fríholt, fender eða þybba er belgur sem hengdur er á síðu skips til að verja það hnjaski þegar lagt er að bryggju eða öðrum bátum. Í dag eru fríholt yfirleitt loftfylltir belgir úr gúmmílíki eða plasti, frauðplastkubbar eða bíldekk; en áður fyrr voru þau fléttuð úr reipum með sérstakri tækni til að skapa mjúkan stuðpúða. Tegund og stærð fríholta veltur á stærð og þyngd bátsins, tegund bryggju og sjávarföllum. Fríholtin eru tekin upp og geymd meðan skipið er á siglingu, og tekin fram þegar lagst er að bryggju. Þau eru stillt eftir hæð kantsins við skipshliðina, og fest með lausum hnút eða sleppihnút. Þegar lagt er að bryggju á minni bátum er algengt að einn eða fleiri bátsverjar hafi laus fríholt í hendi til að setja á milli þar sem báturinn kemur fyrst við kantinn.

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