La timosina α-1 (también llamada timalfasina) es una proteína que pertenece a la familia de las timosinas y que es segregada por el timo a fin de aumentar la capacidad inmune.

La timosina α-1 se origina a partir de un precursor de 113 aminoácidos, la protimosina α que en humanos es codificada por el gen PTMA.

La secuencia de aminoácidos fue determinada a partir de un péptido aislado y biológicamente activo de timo de ternera por Allan Goldstein en 1977.

La timosina α-1 es un agente inmunomodulador capaz de potenciar la respuesta inmune. Promueve funciones específicas como sucesos de maduración en linfocitos, aumento de la función de células T, inhibición de la proliferación e inducir la apoptosis en muchas líneas celulares tumorales. Dadas sus funciones, la timosina α-1 se usa clínicamente para el tratamiento de inmunodeficiencias, de la hepatitis B y C, neoplasias, entre otros usos.

Estructura química
Desde su descubrimiento en 1977 se han hecho diversos estudios para determinar las características generales y la estructura exacta de la timosina α-1.

La fórmula molecular del péptido es C129H215N33O55 y tiene un peso molecular de 3108 Da, tal como se calcula a partir de su estructura.
La timosina α-1 se caracteriza por un punto isoeléctrico de aproximadamente 4,2 (ácido).

La secuencia del péptido es: AC-SER-ASP-ALA-ALA-VAL-ASP-THR-SER-SER-GLU-ILE-THR-THR-LYS-ASP-LEU-LYS-GLU-LYS-LYS-GLU-VAL-VAL-GLU-GLU-ALA-GLU-ASN-OH (28 aminoácidos).

Se conoce que la timosina α-1 en estado nativo, en soluciones acuosas y a temperatura ambiente se encuentra desestructurada. Pero en presencia de fluorados como el trifluoroetanol (TFE) o a bajas temperaturas se observa una estructura dinámica helicoidal anfipática cuyos lados no son completamente hidrófilos o hidrófobos. Se encontró que el péptido adopta una conformación estructurada que tiene dos regiones estables: una región de hélice alfa en el extremo C-terminal y dos dobles giros beta en el extremo N-terminal. Esta estructura helicoidal puede ocurrir en circulación cuando el péptido entra en contacto con las membranas para cruzarlas.

Estructura en 40% TFE y 60% H2O
La timosina α-1, en una solución de 40% TFE y 60% de agua adopta una conformación estructurada que tiene dos regiones estables: una región de hélice alfa en los residuos 12 a 28 y dos dobles vueltas beta en el extremo N-terminal de doce residuos para formar una estructura helicoidal distorsionada.

La hélice del extremo C-terminal está formada por los residuos treonina12 (Thr12) a asparagina28 (Asn28). Se observa una red completa de puentes de hidrógeno entre el oxígeno unido a los átomos de carbono de la cadena principal y los hidrógenos del grupo amida. La hélice observada no es una hélice anfifílica clásica sino que contiene una distribución asimétrica de la carga a lo largo del eje helicoidal.

La estructura beta del extremo N-terminal viene determinada por dos dobles giros. El primer doble giro beta (I, I +1) está formado por: dos giros beta de tipo-I que son Asp2 Ala3-Ala4-Val5 y Ala3-Ala4-Val5-Asp6; es un tipo de doble giro formado por dos giros beta de tipo I secuenciales. El segundo doble giro beta (I, I + 2) está formado por: un doble giro beta de tipo I con Thr7-Ser8-Ser9-Glu10 y Ser9-Glu10-Ile11-Thr12; es un tipo de doble giro formado por dos giros beta de tipo I no secuenciales.

Función
La timosina α-1 es un importante inmunomodulador junto con los otros tipos de timosinas. La timalfasina está relacionada con la activación, maduración y diferenciación de células del sistema inmunitario innato (incluyendo polimorfonucleares, células dentítricas, macrófagos y monocitos) y del específico (linfocitos T), estimula la liberación o expresión de mecanismos moleculares implicados en el sistema inmunitario y específicamente, mejora la respuesta inmune anti-tumoral y fagocitaria. Además es capaz de restaurar los parámetros hematológicos e inmunológicos después de producirse una supresión de la médula ósea producida por la quimioterapia.

Actividad sobre la inmunidad celular
-	Produce una activación morfológica temprana de monocitos. Esté hecho ha sido recientemente probado por un estudio publicado en octubre de 2012. En el estudio se observó que después de la exposición in vitro de monocitos humanos a la timalfasina, ésta produce su activación temprana, lo que se puede demostrar mediante la observación del monocito donde se verá un tamaño ampliado de éste, con microvellosidades numerosas y una superficie más rugosa con un número mayor de filopodios que los monocitos control.

-	Mejora la actividad de las células NK (Natural Killer)

-	Induce la diferenciación y la maduración de linfocitos T en el timo. Además cantidades elevadas de Timosina α-1 producen un aumento del recuento de estos en sangre periférica.

-	Induce la maduración de células dendítricas.

-	Aumenta las respuestas linfoproliferativas, es decir, la proliferación de las células de la línea linfoide en una respuesta inmune. La línea linfoide incluye a: linfocitos B y células plasmáticas productoras de anticuerpos, linfocitos T tanto el tipo CD8 ( citotóxico o inductor) y el CD4 (auxiliar)

-	Puede antagonizar la apoptosis de células T inducida por dexametasona terapéutica o esteroides de producidos por los timocitos.

Actividad sobre la inmunidad molecular
-	Regula la expresión del complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad de tipo I (CMH-I) en macrófagos humanos. El CMH-I se encuentra presente en la membrana plasmática de todas las células del cuerpo humano excepto en las del sistema nervioso, sirve como marcador de aquello propio y es reconocido por linfocitos T para detectar anormalidades.

-	Aumenta la expresión de la interleucina 2, 12, 24 y 25 (IL-2, IL-12, IL-24, IL-25)

-	Aumenta la producción de anticuerpos lo cual deriva del aumento de proliferación de células plasmáticas.

-	Estimula la producción de linfoquinas, de interferón gamma (INF-γ), interferón alfa (INF-α) i el factor inhibitorio de la migración de macrófagos (MIF)

Actividad sobre la fagocitosis

Influye de manera importante sobre la fagocitosis, especialmente en micosis (infecciones producidas por hongos). La fagocitosis es mediada por el sistema monocítico-granulocítico y por macrófagos diferenciados, para posteriormente destruir al patógeno por enzimas lisosómicos. La fagocitosis incluye la liberación de mediadores químicos como las quimosinas y citosinas pro- y antiinflamatorias.

Actividad en procesos tumorales

Aumenta la respuesta inmune anti-tumoral. Se ha demostrado que la timalfasina aumenta la infiltración linfocítica a las zonas de enfermedad y también la liberación de quimiocinas en respuestas inmunes anti-tumorales. Como se ha comentado anteriormente, la Timosina α-1 activa la maduración y diferenciación de las células dendríticas las cuales sintetizan citoquinas específicas que producen un aumento de los linfocitos T anti-tumorales.

Además inhibe significativamente la proliferación e induce la apoptosis de muchas líneas celulares tumorales.

Existen evidencias que la administración terapéutica de la timalfasina junto con el tratamiento de quimio-inmunoterapia mejora la eficacia antitumoral de la misma contra el melanoma B16 en ratones.

Aplicación terapéutica

En la actualidad continúan las investigaciones relacionados con la timosina α-1. Todos los estudios realizados hasta el momento, coinciden en su utilización como estimulador del sistema inmunológico.
Actualmente está siendo utilizado en las enfermedades inmunodeprimibles como:

Hepatitis B-C
Las terapias con timalfasina modulan la respuesta inmune que implica la reducción de la replicación viral.
El virus de la hepatitis B y C (VHC, VHB) puede mutar para evitar la detección por el sistema inmune del organismo por parte de linfocitos T (CD4 y CD8) y de anticuerpos que lo neutralizan. Este producto podría funcionar solo o en combinación con otros medicamentos como interferón para ayudar en la supresión o disminución de la carga viral.
El tratamiento de timalfasina se aplica en pacientes mayores de 18 años con enfermedad hepática compensada y replicación viral demostrada.

Neoplasias
Tanto benignas como malignas, de tipo gástrico, pulmonar y hepático. Mejora la eficacia antitumoral de la quimio-inmunoterapia contra el melanoma B16 presente en estos tres tipos de neoplasia y aumentando el tiempo medio de supervivencia. Actualmente se está utilizando algunas vacunas contra el cáncer, como la 3 inmunomoduladora monoclonal, anticuerpos (mAbs),el anti-citotóxico antígeno de linfocitos T (CTLA) -4, el anti-PD mAbs, 4 y la quinasa BRAF inhibitors.5. Recientemente se ha demostrado que el anti-CTLA-4mAb ipilimumab y el vemurafenib inhibidor de B-Raf, mejora significativamente la supervivencia global (SG) de melanoma metastásicos, en pacientes en fase III trials.6, 7.9 Estos resultados son alentadores cuando se usa solo y en combinación con la quimioterapia.

Virus de la inmunodeficiencia adquirida (VIH)
Alrededor del 40% de las personas infectadas por VIH no responde a un tratamiento a largo plazo. Actualmente la timosina alfa está considerada la mejor terapia occidental actual, a pesar del cumplimiento de la dosificación total y duración del tratamiento, protegiendo y estimulando linfocitos T. Además actúa como un potenciador de las respuestas a vacunas, sobre todo en este grupo de pacientes inmunodeprimidos.

Otras aplicaciones
Se considera la timosina alfa coadyuvante de la vacunación antiinfluenza en sujetos inmunodeprimidos.

Efectos adversos
La timosina alfa-1 suele ser bien tolerada y sus reacciones adversas son infrecuentes. Ocasionalmente sensación de quemazón en el sitio de inyección y muy ocasionalmente pérdida transitoria de la masa muscular. Puede observarse: fiebre y náuseas. Puede ocurrir que al inicio del tratamiento se registre un aumento transitorio en la ALT sérica, dos veces por encima del nivel basal. Hipersensibilidad al principio activo o a cualquier otro componente de la formulación. Inmunosupresión, insuficiencia renal y hepática. Sólo puede ser administrado en mujeres embarazadas si existe una clara necesidad. Se desconoce si el fármaco se excreta en la leche materna. Deberá utilizarse con precaución en sujetos atópicos o con reacciones alérgicas previas. En enfermedades autoinmunes la administración deberá ser evaluada para cada caso en particular. No se han demostrado efectos mutagénicos.

Aunque la Timosina α ha sido aplicada con éxito en ensayos clínicos, los altos costos han limitado considerablemente su uso clínico. El aumento de las aplicaciones terapéuticas para Tα1 ha atraído intereses crecientes en la optimización de los métodos para su producción y purificación. Técnicas de ADN recombinante se ha aplicado en muchos laboratorios para producir Tα incluyendo la expresión de Tα1 como proteínas de fusión. La timosina α está aprobada en 35 países para el tratamiento de la hepatitis B y C. También está aprobada para la inclusión en vacunas para estimular la respuesta inmune en el tratamiento de otras enfermedades11

Un gran desafío para el futuro será diseñar nuevas estrategias terapéuticas, combinadas con la actividad de agentes inmunomoduladores y con otros agentes terapéuticos, incluyendo citotóxicos y quimioterapia.

Referencias

Lectura adicional (en inglés)

Proteínas humanas

Timosina α1


This is a list of Academy Awards ceremonies.

This list is current as of the 95th Academy Awards ceremony held on March 12, 2023.

Venues

 1929: The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel
 1930–1943: Alternated between the Ambassador Hotel and the Biltmore Hotel
 1944–1946: Grauman's Chinese Theatre
 1947–1948: Shrine Auditorium
 1949: Academy Award Theater
 1950–1960: Pantages Theatre
 1961–1968: Santa Monica Civic Auditorium
 1969–1987: Dorothy Chandler Pavilion
 1988–2001: Alternated between the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion and the Shrine Auditorium
 2002–2020: Dolby Theatre (also known as Kodak Theatre, 2002-2011; Hollywood and Highland Centre, 2012; Dolby Theatre, 2013-2020)
 2021: Union Station
 2022–present: Dolby Theatre

Networks

Ceremonies
Beginning with the 7th Academy Awards, held in February 1935, each year's awards are presented for films that were first shown during the full preceding calendar year from January 1 to December 31 in Los Angeles County, California. For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31. For the 6th ceremony, held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.

When citing each ceremony, Academy conventions may either list the year(s) of its eligibility period, or the year in which the ceremony was actually held.

Multiple ceremonies hosted

The following individuals have hosted (or co-hosted) the Academy Awards ceremony on two or more occasions.

Nominated hosts

The following individuals have hosted (or co-hosted) the Academy Awards ceremony on the same year in which the individual was also a nominee.

See also

 Academy Award
 List of presenters of the Academy Award for Best Picture

Notes

References

External links

 The Academy Awards, USA at the Internet Movie Database

Events in Los Angeles
Lists of award ceremonies

List of Academy Awards ceremonies


2867 شتاينس - Šteins - هو جرم صغير من حزام الكويكبات الرئيس تم اكتشافه عام 1969 وسمي تيمنا بمكتشفه العالم الفلكي اللاتفي السوفياتي كارليس شتاينس.

الكويكب بحسب دراسة اجراها علماء الفلك في المرصد الأوروبي الجنوبي له قطر يبلغ 4.6 كلم. توصل العلماء عبر دراسة بيانات الضوء المنعكس من شتاينس والملتقط من المسبار روزيتا, إلى أن دورته الذاتية تبلغ 6 ساعات بشكل غير منتظم. ليس للكويكب أي توابع.
في 5 أيلول 2008 ستحلق روزيتا بسرعة نسبية تقدر ب 8.6 كلم على بعد 800 كلم من الكويكب.
ستكون هذه هي المرة الأولى, في المرة الثانية ستحلق المركبة عام 2010 بالقرب من الكويكب 21 لوتيتيا الأكبر حجما.

مراجع

كويكبات خلفية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1969
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة سميت بأسماء أشخاص
كواكب صغيرة زارتها مسابر فضائية
كواكب صغيرة مرقمة
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
مهمة روزيتا
اكتشافات بواسطة نيكولاي تشيرنيخ

2867 شتاينس


Hrvatska Poljana je naselje u općini Tuzla, Federacija BiH, BiH. Upravno pripada naselju Poljani i pripada župi Morančanima, kojoj još pripadaju naselja: Morančani, Ljubače, Breze i Kiseljak.

Povijest

Poljana je od 1856. dio župe u Morančanima, župe koja je te godine odvojena od Tuzle.
Hrvatska Poljana je zajednica u Kiseljaku kod Tuzle. U njoj je podosta osoba čiji su preci došli iz Italije. Dio doseljenika naselio se u rubnim dijelovima Tuzle, a jedna obitelj (Piccolotti) na područje Kiseljaka. Doseljenici su inicirali izgraditi crkvu. Prema sačuvanoj predaji, jer arhivskih podataka nema, sagradili su ju mjesni Talijani. Sagrađena je crkvica, koja je zbog dotrajalosti materijala više puta bila obnavljana. Za Austro-Ugarske u Hrvatskoj Poljani prema Bistarcu bio je ucrtan put, koji je bio korišten i za motorna vozila sve do 1960-ih, nakon čega je zapušten. 1985. je uređivan, a pokušaj gradnje mosta preko Jale zapeo je zbog imovinsko-pravnih odnosa i nezainteresiranosti lokalne vlasti.

U Austro-Ugarskoj nosila ime Poljana Katolička. 1927. godine prvim Zakonom o općinama za BiH, Hrvatska Poljana našla se u Tuzlanskom srezu u općini Bokavić, u kojoj su bila naselja Bokavić, Poljana Katolička, Poljana Turska, Poljana Ševar.

1972. godine mještani Hrvatske Poljane su radi izgradnje groblja skupili novac i otkupili parcelu od Petra Mišića. 1973. godine bio je prvi ukop na novoosnovanom groblju. Pod imenom sv. Josipa Radnika je od 1974. godine. Prva je kapela napravljena 1980., a nova 2010. godine za vrijeme župnika Josipa Joze Batinića.

Katoličko groblje često je bilo na meti vandala. Prvi je bio 2007. kad su uhićeni počinitelji. Od 27. prosinca 2013. do 9. siječnja 2014. u Hrvatskoj Poljani triput je oskrnavljeno katoličko groblje. Nepoznati počinitelji oskrnavili su grobove, kipovi, vaze. Dnevni avaz je prenio vijest o tom napadu na baštinu tuzlanskih Hrvata, jednom od niza pritisaka Hrvata tog dijela Federacije BiH u godinu dana. Zanimljivi dio vijesti je što je to prenijela srpska agencija Srna, a ne probošnjačka agencija Anadolija niti hrvatska HINA.

Poljana je danas dio Mjesne zajednice Kiseljak.

Promet
Prometnica Hrvatska Poljana - Bistarac je na granicama općina Lukavca (MZ Bistarac Donji, MZ Bokavići) i Tuzle (MZ Kiseljak). Ovu je dionicu ucrtala još Austro-Ugarska. Jedan je od najstarijih putnih pravaca u ovom dijelu Soli. Do 1960-ih koristio se i za motorna vozila. Put je zapostavljen razvijanjem Tuzle i Lukavca. Protjekom vremena postao je samo pješački put i na kraju je ova dionica u potpunosti zarasla.  Mještani Hrvatske Poljane, Kiseljaka i Bistarca još 1985. su na radnim akcijama sprovedenih tijekom pet subota i nedjelja na trasi dugoj 800 metara. Pripomogli su im i vojnici iz vojarne Husinska buna i brigadiri s Akcije Tuzla 85. Namjeravalo se sagraditi i most na rijeci Jali, no ta ideja nikada nije zaživjela jer dvije mjesne zajednice nisu bile zainteresirane i zbog imovinsko-pravnih odnosa koje su zaustavile gradnju. Teren je tako ostao zapušten više od 30 godina. Uz to ga je svake godine plavila rijeka Jala i rječica Mlaka i stalno su nanosile novo smeće. Pomaci su uslijedili 2014. potpisanim ugovorom s Ministarstvo prostornog uređenja i zaštite okoliša Županije Soli i na proljeće 2015. prišlo se realizaciji. Sljedećih se godina osim 2018. mnogo radilo i unijelo truda s obzirom na desetljećima plavljeni zapušteni teren. U prvom je projektu očišćena Mlaka, koja je veliki deponij. Uređenju su pridonijeli i volonteri UG Modrac (projekt Uređenja zelenih površina u MZ Kiseljak).

U Hrvatskoj Poljani je bila zadnja autobusna postaja GIPS-a, autobusne linije br. 14. Postaja je nasilno ukinuta.

Kultura
U Hrvatskoj Poljani je crkva sv. Dominika.
Mjesno groblje je katoličko groblje Sv. Josipa Radnika, koje je na teritoriju župe Morančani.
2017. godine kroz nekoliko radnih akcija mještani su pošli u projekt obnove i izgradnju ograde ograde crkvenog dvorišta. Prvi dio ograde, na kojoj je kapija, mještani su radili 2016. jer je bila u lošem stanju. Prije je bila ozidana kamenom i urešena drvom. Drvnu građu godinama su izjedali vanjski utjecaji. Pristupilo se zamjeni drvne građe. 2017. godine započeti su radovi radi zamjene ograde i na ostalim stranama crkvenog dvorišta.

Izvođači izvorne glazbe Šimo Žepić, Ivo Grgić i Muhamed Borogovac snimili su pjesmu o Hrvatskoj Poljani.

Poznate osobe
Poljana je dala mnoge poznate svirače i pjevače:
 Ivan Božić
 Mato Matija Marković, violinist
 Stjepan Marković, gitarist
 Tunjo Marković, hrv. pjesnik
 Tunjo Marković,  svirač šargije
 Obitelj Iveljić poznata je po sviračima šargija, a jedan od najpoznatijih je Ivo Iveljić.
 Obitelj Crvenković poznata je po sviračima violine i šargije, a jedan od poznatih i živih svirača violine u Hrvatskoj Poljani je Ivo Crvenković.
 Obitelj Božić poznata je po sviračima, jedini aktivni je Marinko Božić.
Bono Pejić, glazbenik
Rinaldo Pikoloti, bh. reprezentativac u borilačkim športovima, danas trener u klubu borilačkih športova Favorit BH iz Bihaća, trener bh. juniorske reprezentacije

Galerija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Hrvatska poljana
Facebook Sv. Dominik u Hrvatskoj poljani, Cvjetnica 2016.
YouTube Put Hrvatska Poljana - Bokavići, Datum objavljivanja: 8. ožu 2017., kanal Danijel Markovic, Licenca Creative Commons s atribucijom (ponovna upotreba dopuštena)
Facebook Poljana
Dnevnik.ba Iskrčen dio puta između Hrvatske Poljane i Bokavića, 9. rujna 2017.
YouTube Zimska panorama - Hrvatska Poljana 10.1.2019, kanal Danijel Markovic,

Hrvatska Poljana

Hrvatska Poljana


Mads Hedenstad Christiansen, né le  en Norvège, est un footballeur norvégien qui évolue au poste de gardien de but au Lillestrøm SK.

Biographie

En club
Mads Hedenstad Christiansen est formé par le Lillestrøm SK, où il arrive à l'âge de 13 ans. Il signe son premier contrat professionnel le , à l'âge de 17 ans. Christiansen fait ses débuts en professionnel avec le club, en deuxième division norvégienne. Il joue son premier match en professionnel dans cette compétition, le , lors de la première journée de la saison 2020 face au Grorud IL. Il est titularisé, garde sa cage inviolée, et son équipe l'emporte par un but à zéro.

Il découvre la première division lors de la saison 2021. Il joue son premier match dans l'élite le , face à l'Odds BK. Il est titularisé, garde sa cage inviolée, et son équipe l'emporte par un but à zéro grâce à une réalisation de Thomas Lehne Olsen. Il s'impose alors en équipe première, étant même l'un des meilleurs gardiens de la ligue, et remporte le prix du meilleur jeune joueur du championnat du mois de juin 2021.

Le 31 décembre 2021, Christiansen prolonge au Lillestrøm SK de quatre saisons. Il est alors lié au club jusqu'en décembre 2025.

Le , Christiansen se fait remarquer lors d'une rencontre de championnat contre le Tromsø IL en marquant le premier but de sa carrière. Alors que son équipe est menée par un but à zéro, le jeune portier de 21 ans monte dans la surface adverse sur un coup franc offensif de son équipe dans le temps additionnel et inscrit le but égalisateur, permettant aux siens de faire match nul (1-1 score final). Il est le premier gardien de but de l'histoire du Lillestrøm SK à inscrire un but en première division norvégienne.

En sélection
Mads Hedenstad Christiansen joue son premier match avec l'équipe de Norvège espoirs face à l'Azerbaïdjan le . Il est titularisé et son équipe l'emporte par deux buts à un.

Il est retenu avec les espoirs pour participer au championnat d'Europe espoirs en 2023.

Références

Liens externes

Footballeur norvégien
Joueur du Lillestrøm SK
Naissance en octobre 2000
Naissance en Norvège

Mads Hedenstad Christiansen


Le château de Promenois est un château du  situé à Jouey (Côte-dOr) en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Localisation
Le château est situé au nord-ouest d'Arnay-le-Duc, entre Jouey et Clomot sur la RD 117a au hameau de Promenois.

Historique

Selon une tradition locale contestée, le château est édifié au  sur l'emplacement d'un site gallo-romain auquel une maison-forte aurait succédé au . Sur le cadastre de 1841, il semble fortifié avec vestiges de fossés et tourelles d'angles.

Architecture

Le bâtiment est un corps de logis à six travées de deux niveaux. Récemment restauré, il a retrouvé son décor Régence. Il conserve deux tours rondes sur sa façade arrière et d'autres transformées en colombiers. Une partie des douves en eau s'étire le long des vieux bâtiments flanqués d'une tour carrée tandis que d'imposants communs complètent le domaine.

Les façades et les toitures du château et des communs ainsi que les deux tours qui les flanquent sont inscrits au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 17 décembre 1976

Valorisation du patrimoine
Le château de Promenois est un lieu de résidence pour des musiciens, accueillis depuis la fin des années 1980 par les propriétaires, un couple de philanthropes suisses, Dorothea et Georg Fankhauser.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des châteaux de la Côte-d'Or
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Côte-d'Or
 Résidence artistique

Liens externes

Promenoy
Promenoy
Monument historique dans la Côte-d'Or
Monument historique inscrit en 1976

Château de Promenois


O 4º Campeonato Europeu de Halterofilismo foi realizado em Rotterdam, nos Países Baixos ao longo de 1900 (datas incertas).

Medalhistas

Notas

Quadro de medalhas

Ligações externas
Site da Federação Europeia de Halterofilismo

1900
Europeu
Halterofilismo
Halterofilismo

Campeonato Europeu de Halterofilismo de 1900


إيغور فلاديميروفيتش أكينفيف ، من مواليد 8 أبريل 1986 في فيدنويي في الاتحاد السوفييتي السابق، لاعب كرة قدم روسي دولي وحارس مرمى نادي سسكا موسكو الروسي ومنتخب روسيا لكرة القدم.

يلعب مع نادي سيسكا موسكو منذ عام 2003. وبدأ باللعب مع منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم في عام 2004.

روابط خارجية

المراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية روس
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حاصلون على وسام الصداقة
رياضيون من محافظة موسكو
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2004
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2012
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2016
لاعبو سسكا موسكو
لاعبو كأس العالم 2014
لاعبو كأس العالم 2018
لاعبو كأس القارات 2017
لاعبو كرة قدم روس
لاعبو منتخب روسيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم
لاعبون فائزون بكأس الاتحاد الأوروبي
مواليد 1986
مواليد في فيدنويي
نادي الفيفا المئوي
لاعبو كرة قدم من محافظة موسكو

إيغور أكينفيف


Loreto (también llamado popularmente El Loreto) es una localidad y pedanía española perteneciente al municipio de Moraleda de Zafayona, en la provincia de Granada y comunidad autónoma de Andalucía. Está situada en la parte meridional de la comarca de Loja. Cerca de esta localidad se encuentran los núcleos de Fuensanta, Brácana, Tocón, El Turro y Villanueva Mesía.

Historia
Loreto fue creada en la década de 1950 por el Instituto Nacional de Colonización, dentro de la política de colonización agraria que se llevó a cabo durante la dictadura de Franco. Se repartió a cada familia una parcela de siete u ocho fanegas granadinas de tierra, una vaca, una yegua y un carro para su explotación. Casi en su totalidad, las calles recibieron el nombre de capitales de provincia españolas (Santander, que es la principal, Lérida, Zaragoza, Guadalajara, Vitoria, Ciudad Real, Bilbao, San Sebastián, etc) y de pueblos granadinos (Otura, Nívar, Baza, Guadix, Alhama de Granada, Cacín, Dúrcal, etc).

Tras la construcción en los primeros años de los 90 de la autovía A-92, la pedanía quedó dividida en dos partes: al norte, el Loreto pueblo, y al sur el barrio de El Cruce.

Demografía
Según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España, en el año 2011 Loreto contaba con 1.249 habitantes censados, incluyendo el barrio de El Cruce.

Cultura

Fiestas
Sus fiestas populares se celebran cada año el segundo o tercer fin de semana de mayo en honor al patrón de la localidad, San Isidro Labrador.

Véase también
 Autovía A-92, entre Almería/Granada y Málaga/Sevilla.
 A-335, entre Loreto y Alcalá la Real.
 A-402, entre Loreto y La Viñuela.

Referencias

Localidades de la provincia de Granada
Pedanías de la provincia de Granada
Comarca de Loja
Moraleda de Zafayona
Poblados de colonización de la provincia de Granada

Loreto (Granada)


Die Schweizer Badmintonmeisterschaft 2005 fand vom 4. bis zum 6. Februar 2005 in La Chaux-de-Fonds im Pavillon des Sports in Charrière statt.

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
http://www.badminton.de/2005-Nationale-Meister.777.0.html

2005
Badminton 2005
Badmintonwettbewerb in La Chaux-de-Fonds

Schweizer Badmintonmeisterschaft 2005


Pionirski prvaci Hrvatske u nogometu za sezonu 2002./03. su bili nogometaši Zagreba.

Prvi rang
Prvo je igrano po regijama HNS-a, a potom završnica u koju su se plasirali prvaci regija jednokružnim liga-sustavom.

Završnica
Igrano od 20. do 22. lipnja 2003. u Koprivnici.

Poveznice

Izvori
 Kruno Sabolić: Hrvatski športski almanah 2003-2004., Zagreb, 2004., str. 366, ISSN 1330-2523

2002-03
p-p

Prvenstvo Hrvatske u nogometu za pionire 2002./03.


ضوية العلوي سياسية بحرينية. تشغل منصب معاون الامين العام لشؤون متابعة الإستراتيجية الوطنية للنهوض بالمراة البحرينية في (المجلس الأعلى للمراة) في مملكة البحرين، تحمل شهادة البكالوريوس في التجارة ,شغلت سابقا منصب مدير إدارة الشؤون المالية والإدارية في وزارة التجار البحرينية لتنتقل إلى (المجلس الأعلى للمرأة) عام 2003. هي حاليًا مساعد الأمين العام للمجلس الأعلى للمرأة.

المصادر

صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
نسويون بحرينيون

ضوية العلوي


Vila Cova de Perrinho, Portekiz'de Vale de Cambra belediyesine bağlı olan, 5,11 km² yüzölçümüne sahip, 459 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vale de Cambra

Vila Cova de Perrinho


Maria Telkes (Budimpešta, 12. prosinca 1900. – Budimpešta, 2. prosinca 1995.) - mađarska znanstvenica, inovatorica prvoga sustava solarnoga grijanja za stambene objekte.

Još u srednjoj školi u Mađarskoj, Maria se zainteresirala za problem solarne energije. Nakon doktorskih studija i dobivanja titule doktorice fizičke kemije 1924. godine, seli se u Sjedinjene Američke Države, gdje nešto kasnije dobiva posao u Institut za tehnologiju Sveučilišta Massachusetts, ali radi i na njujorškom Elektrotehničkom fakultetu. Prethodno je bila zaposlena u General Electricu i kliničkoj fondaciji u Clevelandu.

Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, 1948. godine, Maria Telkes uspostavlja eksperimentalno sustav solarnoga grijanja za jednu kuću u Doveru u državi Massachusetts. Kuća koja je Mariji poslužila da u praksi dokaže svoj izum i danas je u upotrebi i još uvijek koristi sustav solarnoga grijanja, koji je Maria Telkes inovirala.

Maria Telkes je između ostaloga osmislila solarnu peć, solarni sustav za destilaciju vode i solarni generator. Vlada Sjedinjenih Američkih Država angažirala je Mariju Telkes da ispita mogućnost korištenja njenoga izuma za dobivanje pitke vode od morske vode, što je ona uspješno učinila koristeći solarni sustav za destilaciju.

Za svoga života, rad Marije Telkes, dobio je mnogobrojna priznanja i nagrade. Još 1952. godine Maria je dobila nagradu Društva ženskih inženjera, kao prva dobitnica te nagrade kada je ona ustanovljena.

Pored toga Američka sekcija Međunarodnoga društva za solarnu energiju nagradila je Mariju Telkes prestižnom nagradom.

Američki znanstvenici
Mađarski znanstvenici
Inovatori

Maria Telkes


Anhelina Kalinina (en ), née le  à Nova Kakhovka, est une joueuse de tennis ukrainienne.

Carrière

Junior
En 2014, Anhelina Kalinina remporte avec Elizaveta Kulichkova le double fille de l'Open d'Australie. Quelques mois plus tard, elle atteint la finale de l'US Open, perdue face à Marie Bouzková.

2018 - Débuts en Grand Chelem
Kalinina fait ses débuts dans le tableau principal d'un tournoi du Grand Chelem lors de l'US Open 2018 après avoir remporté ses trois matchs de qualifications. Elle bat Kathinka von Deichmann en trois sets, mais perd ensuite au deuxième tour contre Sloane Stephens.

2021 - Première finale WTA, débuts dans le top 100.
À Roland-Garros, elle atteint le deuxième tour en tant que qualifiée, en battant la  de série et triple championne du Grand Chelem Angelique Kerber.

Bien que Kalinina soit tombée au dernier tour des qualifications de Wimbledon, elle a remporté les trophées de Montpellier (60 000 $) et de Contrexéville (100 000 $) au cours des deux semaines suivantes, portant à quatre le nombre de ses titres ITF pour 2021. Avec un bilan de 32-7 pour la saison 2021, elle a gagné 30 places au classement, passant du  au .

2022 - Premier quart de finale en WTA 1000, numéro 1 ukrainienne, premier titre WTA
Anhelina Kalinina fait ses débuts dans le top 50 à la  place mondiale, le 17 janvier 2022.

Après avoir atteint les huitièmes de finale au tournoi de Miami 2022 où elle doit abandonner sur blessure face à Jessica Pegula, elle a atteint un nouveau sommet dans sa carrière, à savoir le  rang mondial, puis le  rang en juin. Elle est ainsi devenue la première joueuse de tennis ukrainienne devant Elina Svitolina.

Au tournoi d'Eastbourne 2022, elle bat la cinquième mondiale et troisième tête de série, María Sákkari, au deuxième tour.

En décembre, elle effectue une belle fin de saison sur les deux tournois français WTA 125 en indoor en faisant demi-finale à Angers et en gagnant le titre à Limoges.

2023 - Première finale en WTA 1000 à Rome
Début mai et alors qu'elle n'avait pas gagné un match sur ocre de la saison, elle enchaîne plusieurs victoires à Rome contre la Russe Anna Blinkova (6-2, 6-2), l'ancienne numéro quatre mondiale Sofia Kenin (tombeuse d'Aryna Sabalenka 6-4, 6-2) et de l'Américaine Madison Keys (2-6, 6-2, 6-4) pour parvenir en quarts de finale d'un WTA 1000 pour la seconde fois de sa carrière. Elle y affronte la Brésilienne Beatriz Haddad Maia et au bout de 3 h 41 de duel, s'impose (6-7, 7-6, 6-3). Cette victoire lui permet de retrouver la Russe Veronika Kudermetova en demi-finale. Cette dernière pourtant annoncée favorite, s'incline (7-5, 5-7, 6-2) et permet à l'Ukrainienne de disputer sa deuxième finale sur le circuit WTA. Malheureusement éreintée par plus de onze heures passées sur le court, elle doit abandonner contre la Kazakhe Elena Rybakina (4-6, 0-1 ab.) à cause d'une blessure à la jambe gauche.

Palmarès

Titre en simple dames
Aucun

Finales en simple dames

Titre en simple en WTA 125

Parcours en Grand Chelem

En simple dames

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Parcours en WTA 1000
Les tournois WTA 1000 constituent les catégories d'épreuves les plus prestigieuses, après les quatre levées du Grand Chelem.

En simple dames

Records et statistiques

Victoires sur le top 10
Toutes ses victoires sur des joueuses classées dans le top 10 de la WTA lors de la rencontre.

Classements WTA en fin de saison

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueuse ukrainienne de tennis
Naissance en février 1997
Naissance dans l'oblast de Kherson

Anhelina Kalinina


Partick Thistle Football Club er skoskt knattspyrnufélag frá Glasgow. Þrátt fyrir nafnið hefur félagið ekki verið í Partick-hverfinu frá árinu 1908 en heimavöllur þess er í Maryhill. Partick Thistle hefur alla tíð staðið í skugga stærri nágranna sinna í Celtic og Rangers, en hefur þó einu sinni unnið skoska bikarinn.

Saga
Partick Thistle var stofnað árið 1876 sem hverfalið í Glasgow. Það hóf þátttöku í skosku bikarkeppninni leiktíðina 1880-81 og um miðjan áratuginn tók félagið tvívegis þátt í enska bikarnum og fór alla leið í 16-liða úrslitin í seinna skiptið. Partick Thistle var meðal stofnfélaga skosku 2. deildarinnar haustið 1893 og hafði raunar keppt í forvera þeirrar keppni tvö ár þar á undan.

Liðið lék fyrst í efstu deild veturinn 1897-98 og varði næstu árum á flakki milli efstu og næstefstu deildar. Frá 1903 og til 1970 var Partick í deild þeirra bestu. Á þessu tímabili komst félagið í tvígang í úrslitalik bikarkeppninnar. Árið 1921 varð félagið bikarmeistari eftir 1:0 sigur á Rangers í úrslitaleik þar sem áhorfendur voru innan við 30 þúsund, miklu fleiri en tíðkaðist á úrslitaleikjum þessara ára. Vorið 1930 mættust sömu lið til úrslita. Fyrst skildu þau jöfn, 0:0 en Rangers vann 2:1 í aukaleik.

Besti árangur Partick Thistle í deildarkeppninni er þriðja sætið, sem það hefur náð þrívegis: árin 1948, 1954 og 1963. Árið 1971 varð félagið deildarbikarmeistari í fyrsta og eina skiptið eftir sigur á Celtic í úrslitum.

Frá áttunda áratugnum hefur Partick Thistle að mestu haldið sig í næstefstu deild, en þó öðru hvoru komist upp í úrvalsdeildina og þrisvar sinnum fallið alla leið niður í þriðju efstu deild. Á þessu tímabili hefur fjárhagsstaðan oft verið erfitt og félagið á köflum rambað á barmi gjaldþrots.

Partick Thistle hefur þrívegis komist í Evrópukeppni, árin 1963, 1972 og 1995. Í síðastnefnda skiptið keppti félagið í Intertoto-bikarnum þar sem Keflavík var meðal mótherja. Lauk viðureign þeirra með 3:1 sigri skoska liðsins.

Einkennislitir
Fyrstu áratugina lék Partick Thistle í ýmsum litasamsetningum. Það var fyrst leiktíðina 1936-37 sem núverandi litasamsetning, gulur, rauður og svartur var kynnt til sögunnar. Ástæðan mun upphaflega hafa verið sú að félagið gat fengið ódýrar notaðar treyjur frá rúgbíliði í grenndinni.

Titlar
Skoski bikarinn (1): 1920–21
Skoski deildarbikarinn (1): 1971–72

knattspyrnufélög frá Glasgow
Skosk knattspyrnufélög
Stofnað 1876

Partick Thistle F.C.


أدريان هو اسم علم شخصي مذكر من أصل لاتيني، شكل من اسم هاندريانوس (انظر هادريان). يعود أصله من نهر أدريا، ومن كلمة أدور الإيليرية وألذي يعني البحر أو الماء. وحمل العديد من القديسين ووستة من الباباوات، بما في ذلك البابا الإنكليزي الوحيد، أدريان الرابع، والبابا الهولندي الوحيد ادريان السادس. بالنسبة للإنكليز، فقد كان مستخدما منذ العصور الوسطى، على الرغم من انها لم ينل شعبية حتى العصر الحديث. وهو اسم شعبي جدا في رومانيا. وله أيضاً نسخة للإناث أدريانا وأدرياني.

الشخصيات
 أدريان الأول بابا إيطالي
 أدريان الثاني بابا إيطالي
 أدريان الثالث بابا إيطالي
 أدريان الرابع بابا إنجليزي
 أدريان الخامس بابا إيطالي
 أدريان السادس بابا هولندي
 أدريان برودي ممثل أمريكي
 أدريان رابيو لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي
 أدريان سميث معماري أمريكي
 أدريان كانترويتز جراح أمريكي
 أدريان أنجور لاعب كرة مضرب روماني
 أدريان أنوس رامي مطرقة مجري
 أدريان باسدار ممثل أمريكي
 أدريان بلاو فلكي هولندي
 أدريان بوبا لاعب كرة قدم روماني
 أدريان باول ممثل بريطاني
 أدريان باين لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي
 أدريان بانكس لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي
 أدريان بوبسكو لاعب كرة قدم روماني
 أدريان بيرد عالم وراثة بريطاني
 أدريان بيريل لاعب كريكيت جنوب أفريقي
 أدريان جوستين لاعب كرة قدم إنجليزي
 أدريان ديباندا لاعب كرة يد فرنسي
 أدريان دانتلي لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي
 أدريان دياكونو ملاكم روماني
 أدريان راموس لاعب كرة قدم كولومبي
 أدريان رينيه فرانشيه عالم نبات فرنسي
 أدريان روبوتان لاعب كرة قدم روماني
 أدريان زيلر سياسي فرنسي
 أدريان سوتيل سائق فورمولا ون ألماني
 أدريان سيريو لاعب كرة قدم كندي
 أدريان سميث سياسي أمريكي
 أدريان سميث مغني وموسيقي إنجليزي
 أدريان ستويان لاعب كرة قدم روماني
 أدريان سميث لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي
 أدريان سينا مغني روماني
 أدريان غرينيه ممثل ومخرج أمريكي
 أدريان غريفين لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي
 أدريان غونزاليز موراليس لاعب كرة قدم إسباني
 أدريان غونزاليس لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي
 أدريان غارسيا لاعب كرة مضرب تشيلي
 أدريان فوكر فيزيائي وملحن هولندي
 أدريان فينتي سياسي أمريكي
 أدريان فرتيجر مصمم طباعة سويسري
 أدريان فوينا لاعب كرة مضرب روماني
 أدريان كارتون دي ويارت قائد عسكري بريطاني
 أدريان كامبوس سائق فورمولا ون إسباني
 أدريان كويست لاعب كرة مضرب أسترالي
 أدريان لودوغ ريتشر رسام ألماني
 أدريان لين مخرج بريطاني
 أدريان لونا لاعب كرة قدم أورغواياني
 أدريان لوبيز رودريغيز لاعب كرة قدم إسباني
 أدريان لوروا لاعب كرة قدم إسباني
 أدريان ماري ليجاندر رياضياتي فرنسي
 أدريان مييرجيفسكي لاعب كرة قدم بولندي
 أدريان موتو لاعب كرة قدم روماني
 أدريان مانارينو لاعب كرة مضرب فرنسي
 أدريان مورمان لاعب كرة سلة فرنسي
 أدريان نيوي سائق فورمولا ون بريطاني
 أدريان ناستاسه سياسي روماني
 أدريان نيفل مصارع إنجليزي
 أدريان-هنري دو جوسيو عالم نبات فرنسي
 أدريان هرنانديز ملاكم مكسيكي

مراجع

أسماء ذكور ألمانية
أسماء ذكور آيسلندية
أسماء ذكور إنجليزية
أسماء ذكور دنماركية
أسماء ذكور رومانية
أسماء ذكور سويدية
أسماء ذكور فرنسية
أسماء ذكور فنلندية
أسماء ذكور نرويجية
أسماء ذكور هولندية
أسماء شخصية

أدريان (اسم)


The year 1605 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Exploration
 Habitation at Port-Royal established by France under Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, the first European colonization of Nova Scotia in North America (at this time part of Acadia); the Gregorian calendar is adopted.

Chemistry
 First recorded use of the word Chemistry ("Chymistrie") in English, in Thomas Tymme's The Practice of Chymicall and Hermeticall Physicke, translated from Joseph Duchesne.
 The phenomenon of mechanoluminescence is first discovered by Sir Francis Bacon from scratching sugar with a knife.
 Michal Sedziwój publishes the alchemical treatise A New Light of Alchemy which proposes the existence of the "food of life" within air, much later recognized as oxygen.
 Chartreuse (liqueur) is first recorded in an alchemical manuscript; it will be made by Carthusian monks, named for the great charterhouse (la grande Chartreuse).

Births
 October 19 – Thomas Browne, English physician and encyclopedist (died 1682)
 Martin van den Hove, Dutch astronomer (died 1639)
 approx. date – Semyon Dezhnyov, Pomor navigator (died 1672)

Deaths
 May 4 – Ulisse Aldrovandi, Bolognese naturalist (born 1522)
 December 29 – John Davis, English explorer (born 1550)
 Roger Marbeck, English royal physician (born 1536)

References

17th century in science
1600s in science

1605 in science


Peirce ist ein Einschlagkrater auf der nordöstlichen Mondvorderseite in der Ebene des Mare Crisium, nördlich des Kraters Picard und südlich von Swift.
Der Kraterrand ist scharf ausgeprägt und das Innere weist konzentrische Strukturen auf.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem amerikanischen Astronomen Benjamin Peirce offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Peirce auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Peirce (Mondkrater)


El extremo es un jugador del balonmano, deporte de carácter colectivo, que consiste en el enfrentamiento de dos equipos, formados por un total de 14 jugadores, en los cuales se encuentran: Extremos, Laterales, Pivote, Central y el Arquero (portero o guardametas).

Al extremo también se le conoce (sobre todo en la fase defensiva) como el 1.

Sólo 7 de los 14 jugadores pueden entrar al área de juego. Una de las principales características del balonmano, es que, los jugadores sólo pueden dar tres pasos con el balón en las manos, a excepción del arquero. Cada partido, se divide en dos tiempos de 30 minutos cada uno, más un descanso de 10 minutos.

El extremo es un jugador con mucha rapidez, habilidad y capacidad de salto en el terreno de juego, el extremo tiene más posibilidad de anotar hacia el arco de la portería. El principal objetivo de un extremo es lanzar desde puntos y posiciones muy difíciles hacia la portería contraria en el ataque, desde ángulos de mayor complejidad, con respecto al resto de sus compañeros de juego. Sus goles, son gratamente apreciados debido a la habilidad que ocupan para persuadir al Arquero, y ocupar una gran potencia de lanzamiento del balón hacia el arco. Generalmente, suelen terminar con el contraataque (la acción más rápida para llegar al gol).

Ubicación del extremo
El extremo se encuentra ubicado cerca de la línea de banda (línea lateral del área de juego), o próximo a la línea de 6 metros que tiene la cancha o en la esquina final, donde realizan numerables tipos de jugadas. Existen dos tipos de extremos en el área de juego, el del costado derecho (quien tiene que ser preferentemente zurdo o bien un diestro con capacidades), y el del costado izquierdo (el cual tiene que ser preferentemente diestro). Estos, son parte de muchas jugadas armadas por el central y el aquero. Con este último arman la jugada más usada en balonmano, que es el Contragolpe o Contraataque (acción más rápida para llegar al gol). Consiste en un pase largo del Arquero hacia cualquier extremo, ya sea, el derecho o el izquierdo. El lanzamiento va a hacia ellos, ya que son los más rápidos y ágiles, además de tener gran capacidad de crear lanzamientos en diversos puntos de la línea de ataque, que divide la zona del portero con la zona de ataque. También puede realizar la acción de doble pivote, que consiste en que cuando el central lo mande se coloca para realizar la labor del pivote.

Los extremos son parte fundamental en el armazón de diversas jugadas del [Balonmano].Son los encargados de mover la defensa y tirar cuando hay espacio

Enlaces externos
Reglas de Balonmano de la Comunidad de Madrid.

Posiciones del balonmano

Extremo (balonmano)


2018 නිදහස් කුසලානය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි පැවති ක්‍රිකට් තරගාවලියක් වන අතර 2018 මාර්තු මාසයෙහිදී පැවතිනි. එය වනාහී බංගලාදේශය, ඉන්දියාව සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව අතර තුන්කොන් තරග මාලාවකි. මෙම තරගාවලිය පැවැත්වෙන්නේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 70 වන නිදහස් සැමරුම නිමිත්තෙනි. මෙම තරගාවලියට විස්සයි20 තරග 7 ක් ඇතුලත් වේ. තරගාවලියේ සියලුම තරග කොළඹ ආර්. ප්‍රේමදාස ක්‍රීඩාංගණයේදී පැවතිනි. ප්‍රථම වරට D ස්පෝර්ට්ස් නාලිකාව ඉන්දියානු ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමට සම්බන්ධ සජීවී ක්‍රිකට් තරග විකාශනය කිරීමට මාධ්‍ය අයිතිය ලබා ගත්තේය.

තරගාවලියේ ආරම්භක තරගය ශ්‍රී ලංකාව සහ ඉන්දියාව අතර පැවැත්වූයේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය විසින් දින 10 ක පමණ කාලයක් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ හදිසි නීතිය පනවනු ලැබීමෙන් පසු තදබල ආරක්ෂාව යටතේය. හදිසි නීතිය පැනවීමට හේතුවූයේ අම්පාර සහ මහනුවර යන ප්‍රදේශවල ඇතිවූ මුස්ලිම් සහ සිංහල බෞද්ධන් අතර ඇතිවූ ප්‍රචණ්ඩකාරී තත්ත්වයයි.

ඉන්දියාව පස්වන තරගයේදී බංගලාදේශය ලකුණු 17 කින් පරාජය කිරීමත් සමග අවසන් මහා තරගයට සුදුසුකම් ලැබුවේය. අවසන් මහා තරගයේදී බංගලාදේශය කඩුලු 08 කින් පරාජය කරමින් ඉන්දියාව නිදහස් කුසලානය දිනාගත්තේය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තරගාවලියේ තුන්වන ස්ථානය දිනාගත්තේය.

ලකුණු සටහන

පැවැත්වෙන තරග

1වන වි20ජා

2වන වි20ජා

3වන වි20ජා

4වන වි20ජා

5වන වි20ජා

6වන වි20ජා

අවසන් මහා තරගය

සටහන්

මුලාශ්‍ර

2018 නිදහස් කුසලානය


Selly Oak este o zonă industrială și rezidențiala, situată în sud-vestul orașului Birmingham din Regatul Unit.

Orașe (cities) din Anglia

Selly Oak


Macrocoma calliptoides é uma espécie de escaravelho de folha da família Chrysomelidae.

Foi descrita cientificamente pela primeira vez em 1996 por Lopatin.

Referências

calliptoides
Coleópteros descritos em 1996

Macrocoma calliptoides


Zur-Hilfe-Gottes-Kirche steht für:

 Zur-Hilfe-Gottes-Kirche (Queienfeld)
 Zur-Hilfe-Gottes-Kirche (Stiege)

Siehe auch:
 Stadtkirche "Zur Gotteshilfe" in Waltershausen

Zur-Hilfe-Gottes-Kirche


Pininfarina, İtalyan otomotiv tasarımcısıdır.

Torino'da isminin çağrılışını temsil eden "Pinin" lakabını resmi olarak soyadına ekleyerek soyadını Pininfarina'ya değiştiren Giuseppe; şirketi ile beraber yaşamını Torino'da sürdürmekteydi.

Pininfarina; Ferrari, Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Peugeot ve Lancia için birçok; Maserati, Mitsubishi, Daewoo, Hyundai, Chevrolet, Honda ve Ford ve Türkiye'nin yerli otomobili Togg'a ise birkaç tasarımda çalışmıştır. Şirket hâlen Giuseppe Farina'nın çocukları tarafından yönetilmektedir.

1980'lerden bu yana Pininfarina ayrıca yüksek hızlı trenler, otobüsler, tramvaylar, vagonlar, otomatik hafif raylı araçlar, insan taşıma araçları, yatlar, uçaklar ve özel jetler tasarlamıştır. 1986'da "Pininfarina Extra" oluşturulmasıyla endüstriyel tasarım, iç tasarım, mimari ve grafik tasarım üzerine çalışmıştır.

Pininfarina, 2001 yılına kadar Battista'nın oğlu Sergio Pininfarina, daha sonra torunu Andrea Pininfarina tarafından 2008 yılında ölümüne kadar yönetildi. Andrea'nın ölümünden sonra küçük kardeşi Paolo Pininfarina CEO olarak atandı.

Pininfarina Group, 2006 yılında Avrupa, Fas ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yan kuruluş ofisleri ile 2.768 kişiyi istihdam etti. 2012 yılı itibarıyla otomotiv üretiminin sona ermesiyle istihdam 821'e geriledi. Pininfarina, Borsa Italiana'da (Milano Menkul Kıymetler Borsası) kayıtlı ve halka açık olarak işlem görmektedir.

Tasarımlar

 1933 Alfa Romeo 8C 2300
 1936 Lancia Aprilia
 1938 Lancia Astura
 1948 Cisitalia 202
 1952 Ferrari 250
 1952 Nash Ambassador
 1952 Nash-Healey
 1953 Four Berlinetta and one Spyder version of the Maserati A6GCS/53
 1955 Ferrari 410 Superamerica
 1955 Peugeot 403
 1956 Austin A40 Farina
 1957 Lancia Flaminia
 1958 BMC Farina cars - Austin A55 Cambridge Mk II, MG Magnette Mk III, Morris Oxford V, Riley 4/68, Wolseley 15/60
 1959 Fiat 1800/2100
 1960 Ferrari 250 GTE
 1960 Peugeot 404
 1961 Fiat 2300
 1961 Cadillac "Jacqueline" Brougham Coupé (named after Jacqueline Kennedy)
 1962 BMC ADO16
 1963 Chevrolet Corvair Super Spyder Coupé (2 built)
 1963 Chevrolet Corvette Rondine Coupé
 1963 Datsun Bluebird 410
 1963 Mercedes-Benz 230SL concept car ("Pininfarina Coupé")
 1964 Ferrari 275
 1965 Ferrari Dino 206
 1965 MGB GT
 1965 Nissan Cedric 130
 1966 Alfa Romeo Spider 1600 Duetto
 1966 Ferrari 330 GTC
 1966 Fiat 124 Sport Spider
 1966 Fiat Dino Spider
 1966 IKA-Renault Torino
 1967 Proposal for replacement for BMC 1100 (ADO16)
 1967 Proposal for replacement for BMC 1800 (ADO17)
 1968 Ferrari Daytona
 1968 Peugeot 504 Cabriolet and Coupe
 1969 Peugeot 304 Cabriolet and Coupe
 1971 Fiat 130 Coupe
 1971 Ferrari 365 GTC/4
 1973 Ferrari 365 GT4 BB
 1975 Ferrari 308
 1975 Lancia Montecarlo
 1975 Rolls-Royce Camargue
 1976 Peugeot Peugette concept car
 1978 Jaguar XJ6
 1980 Ferrari Pinin
 1984 Ferrari Testarossa
 1984 Ferrari 288 GTO
 1984 Honda HP-X konsept otomobil
 1985 Ferrari 328
 1985 Peugeot 205
 1987 Alfa Romeo 164
 1987 Cadillac Allanté
 1987 Ferrari F40
 1987 Peugeot 405
 1989 Ferrari 348
 1989 Ferrari Mythos
 1992 Jaguar XJ220
 1992 Ferrari 456 GT
 1993 Fiat Coupé - Interior only
 1993 Peugeot 306
 1994 Ferrari F355
 1994 Peugeot 306 Cabriolet
 1994 Opel Omega
 1995 Alfa Romeo GTV & Spider
 1995 Ferrari F355 Spider
 1995 MG F - Roof Structure only
 1996 Ferrari 550 Maranello
 1996 Lancia Kappa SW
 1997 Peugeot 406 Coupé
 1999 Mitsubishi Pajero
 1999 Songhuajiang Hafei Zhongyi
 2000 Daewoo Tacuma
 2000 Ferrari 360 Spider
 2000 Ferrari 550 Barchetta
 2001 Citroën Osée
 2001 Hyundai Matrix
 2002 Daewoo Nubira/Lacetti saloon and station wagon
 2002 Enzo Ferrari
 2002 Ferrari 575M Maranello
 2002 Hafei Lobo
 2003 Maserati Quattroporte
 2003 Ford StreetKa
 2004 Ferrari 612 Scaglietti
 2004 Ferrari F430
 2005 Hyundai Matrix
 2005 Maserati Birdcage 75th
 2005 Peugeot 1007
 2006 Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano
 2006 Ferrari P4/5 by Pininfarina
 2006 Mitsubishi Colt CZC
 2006 Volvo C70
 2007 Brilliance BS4
 2007 Ford Focus CC
 2008 Maserati GranTurismo
 2008 Pininfarina B0 elektrikli otomobil
 2008 Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupé Hyperion konsept otomobil
 2009 Tata Pr1ma konsept otomobil
 2009 Ferrari 458 Italia
 2010 Alfa Romeo 2uettottanta concept car
 2010 Lancia Stratos Michael Stoschek için
 2011 Ferrari FF
 2012 Ferrari F12 Berlinetta
 2019 Togg T10X

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 http://www.pininfarina.com

İtalya merkezli otomotiv şirketleri
Otomotiv tasarım şirketleri

Pininfarina


Boimorto İspanya'nın özerk bölgelerinden biri olan Galiçya'nın kuzeybatısında bulunan A Coruña eyaletine bağlı belediyesi.

Nüfusu

Boimorto


අසාමාන්‍ය ලෙසින් ආම්ලික, එනම් ඉහළ නැංවුනු හයිඩ්‍රජන් අයන මට්ටමක් (අඩු pH අගයක්) සහිත,  ඕනෑම ආකාරයක වැස්සක් හෝ වර්ෂණයක්  අම්ල වැස්සක් වෙයි. සල්ෆර් ඩයොක්සයිඩ් (SO2) හා සල්ෆර් ට්‍රයොක්සයිඩ් (SO3) ආම්‍ලික ඔක්සයිඩයන්ය. ඒවා ජලය සමඟ ප්‍රතික්‍රියා කර සල්ෆියුරස් අම්‍ලය හා සල්ෆියුරික් අම්‍ලය සාදයි. වායුගෝලයේ SO2 හා SO3 අණු වල සාන්‍ද්‍රනය වැඩි වීම හේතුවෙන් අම්‍ල වැසි නම් අහිතකර වැසි ඇතිවේ.

වායුගෝලයට SO2 එකතු කරන ප්‍රභවයන් කීපයක් වේ. ගිනිකඳු පිපිරීම එවැනි ස්වාභාවික ප්‍රභවයකි. එසේම බොහෝ ලෝහ ස්‍වාභාවිකව පවතින්‍නේ සල්‍ෆර් සමඟ මිශ්‍ර වීය. මේවා පිරිපහදුවේදී උණු කිරීමට හෝ අධික ලෙස රත් කිරීමට ලක් කරන අතර; එවිට මෙම සල්‍ෆර්, ඔක්සිජන් සමඟ ප්‍රතික්‍රියා කර SO2 සාදයි. බොහෝ විට මෙසේ නිකුත් වන SO2 ; වාතයේ ඇති O2 සමඟ එකතු වී SO3 සාදයි.

මෙම අම්‍ල වැසි; පාෂාණ ප්‍රතිමා, ගොඩනැගිලි, වනාන්තර හා ජලජ ජීවීන්ට ඉතා අහිතකර වේ.

නිර්වචනය
"අම්ල වැස්ස" යනු ෙතත්(සි, හිම, sleet, මීදුම,  cloudwater, and dew) හා වියළි(acidifying particles සහ වායු) අාම්ලික සංරචක තැන්පත් වීම සදහා භාවිතා කරන යෙදුමකි.

ඉතිහාසය

මානුෂ ක්‍රියාකාරකම්

අම්ල deposition

තෙත ( නිධිසාධනය )

වියළි deposition

වළක්වා ගැනීමේ ක්‍රම

තාක්‍ෂණික විසදුම්

References

වැඩිදුර කියැවීම්

බාහිර සබැඳුම්

පාරිසරික රසායන විද්‍යාව
පරිසර දූෂණය

අම්ල වැස්ස


ماسايوشي إيتو  (15 ديسمبر 1913 - 20 مايو 1994) سياسي ياباني شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء الياباني مؤقت.

مراجع

سياسيو الحزب الليبرالي الديمقراطي الياباني
أعضاء مجلس النواب الياباني
خريجو جامعة طوكيو
رؤساء وزراء اليابان
رؤساء وزراء اليابان القرن 20
سياسيون من محافظة فوكوشيما
مواليد 1913
مواليد في أيزواكاماتسو (فوكوشيما)
وزراء حكومة اليابان
وزراء خارجية اليابان
وفيات 1994
وفيات في طوكيو
نواب رؤساء وزراء اليابان

ماسايوشي إيتو


Çampınar, Çelikhan - Adıyaman ili Çelikhan ilçesine bağlı köy
 Çampınar, Bolu - Bolu ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Çampınar, Osmancık - Çorum ili Osmancık ilçesine bağlı köy
 Çampınar, Abana - Kastamonu ili Abana ilçesine bağlı köy
 Çampınar, Selendi - Manisa ili Selendi ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çampınar, Turgutlu - Manisa ili Turgutlu ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çampınar, Mut - Mersin ili Mut ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çampınar, Akdağmadeni - Yozgat ili Akdağmadeni ilçesine bağlı köy

Çampınar


الرسم الصوري  () هو كل رسم موضَّح يتضمن رمزا بأشكال وألوان للإخبار بمعلومات محددة.

معرض صور

انظر أيضا
 كتابة سندية
 رسم لفظي
 رسم الخط
 رسم فكري
 خنتسي
 غرافيم

مراجع

أنظمة كتابة بالرموز
الفن ما قبل الكولومبي
تاريخ الاتصالات
رسومات بيانية وإحصائية
غرافيم
فنون صخرية
كتابة بدائية
مخططات معلومات بيانية
نقوش ما قبل التاريخ

رسم صوري


Vijetnamski mučenici, poznati i kao Mučenici Indokine ili Tonkinški mučenici, sveci Općeg rimskog kalendara koji su zbog pripadnosti katoličkoj vjeri podnijeli mučeničku smrt na tlu Vijetnama i Indokineskom poluotoku. Nazivnik se odnosi na 117 europskih misionara, vijetnamskih svećenika i vjernika laika ubijenih iz mržnje prema vjeri tijekom 17., 18. i 19. stoljeća. Kanonizirao ih je papa Ivan Pavao II. na Trgu svetog Petra u Vatikanu, u lipnju 1988. godine, čemu je prethodila nekolicina pojedinačnih beatifikacija još od pape Lava XIII. Među njima se posebno ističe sveti Andrija Dũng-Lạc.

Na temeljima njihova mučeništva izgrađena je Katolička Crkva u Vijetnamu, koja danas broji oko 6 milijuna vjernika, s petom najvećom katoličkom zajednicom u Aziji. Tijekom tri stoljeća katoličkih progona u Vijetnamu ubijeno je između 130 i 300 tisuća vjernika. Katoličku vjeru na vijetnamsko tlo donijeli su francuski i španjolski dominikanci i isusovci, koji su vremenom obrazovali vijetnamski kler na kojem se temelji današnja crkvena hijerahija i uspostava u Vijetnamu.

Kršćani su bili izloženi progonima i za vrijeme komunističkog režima Sjevernog Vijetnama, koji je promicao državni ateizam uz poseban odnos prema tradicionalnom budizmu nauštrb drugih vjeroispovijesti.

Literatura
 Ball, Judy. Vietnamese Martyr Teaches Quiet Lessons, Franciscans and St. Anthony Messenger Press
 Les Missions Etrangères. Trois siecles et demi d'histoire et d'aventure en Asie, Editions Perrin, 2008,
 McNamara, Robert F. St. Andrew Dung-Lac & Martyrs u: Saints Alive and All God's Children:1980–2010, crkva sv. Tome apostola

Vanjske poveznice
 St. Andrew Dung-Lac and his 116 companions, (d. 1745-1862) Den katolske kirke, katolsk.no, prikupio i preveo: otac Per Einar Odden

Kršćanstvo u Vijetnamu
Žrtve progona kršćana
Sveci

Vijetnamski mučenici


Bir efsaneye göre, İzmit Körfezi sahillerine Amazon Kraliçesi güzel Olbya geldi, sarayını İzmit Körfezi'nin parlak denizi dibine kurulmuş olan deniz tanrısı Poseidon kraliçeye âşık oldu. Bu aşkın meyvesi olarak da, Astakus isminde bir çocuk dünyaya geldi. Bu çocuk bugünkü İzmit Körfezi'nin kıyısında, Başiskele'de Astakos adıyla bilinen yerleşim kurarak ona kendi ismini verdi.

Coğrafi bölgenin M.Ö 12. yy.a kadar dönemi karanlıktır. Bir görüşe göre Phygie "Frigler" in Boğazlar yolu ile Anadoluya sarkarak Hititleri yenilgiye uğrattıkları, sonradan kendi adlarını verdikleri yöreyi yurt edindikleri dönemdir. M.Ö. 12. yy.'a kadar Frigler bölgeyi ellerinde tutmuş, ardından Yunanistan'ın Megara şehrinden kendilerine yeni bir yer aramak için yola çıkan göçmen bir grup, şimdiki Başiskele mevkiinde Astakos adını verdikleri şehri kurmuşlardır.

Diğer bir görüşe göre ise, Trakyadan Anadolu içlerine göçen Frigler daha sonra Mysiens "Misya"lılar İzmit çevresinin ilk belirli halklarıdır. M.Ö 712 yılına ait bir yüzünde kent tanrıçası Olbia, diğer yüzünde kent arması İstakoz resmi bulunan -Devlet olmanın simgesi olmak üzere- para basması bir kent devleti durumunu oluşturur. Yunanca Astakos kelimesi İzmit körfezinde çok avlanan Istakoz deniz hayvanına delalet eder.

Astakos'u ele geçiren Bithynialı Dedalses Bithynia Krallığını kurdu.

Anadolu uygarlıkları
Kocaeli ilindeki arkeolojik sitler
Türkiye'deki antik kentler

Astakos


KrAZ-6322 je serija vojnih kamiona teškog transporta ukrajinskog proizvođača KrAZ-a. Nastao je na temelju prijašnjih modela KrAZ-255 i KrAZ-260 te je riječ o svojevrsnoj naprednijoj inačici koja zadovoljava današnje standarde.

Opis
KrAZ-6322 je kamion pouzdanog i dokazanog dizajna a može prenijeti teret od preko deset tona ili 24 vojnika. Također, postoji i mogućnost vuće prikolice od 30 tona na teškim cestama. Može ga se koristiti i na pistama za vuću aviona maksimalne težine 75 tona.

Kao pogon koristi dizelske V8 motore YaMZ-238D (EURO 0) ruske proizvodnje koji razvijaju snagu od 330 KS. Riječ je o standardnim motorima iako se mogu ponuditi jači YaMZ-238DE2 motori (EURO II). Također, postoji mogućnost ugradnje motora Cumminsa, Deutza, Volva i drugih proizvođača, ovisno o zahtjevu klijenta.

Modeli
KrAZ-6322 "Soldier" (rus. КрАЗ-6322 "Солдат"): teretni kamion.
KrAZ-6322 AF1 (rus. КрАЗ-6322 АФ1): KUNG model na šasiji KrAZ-6322.
KrAZ-6322RA (rus. КрАЗ-6322РА): BM-21 Grad na šasiji KrAZ-6322.
KrAZ-6322 "Raptor"
KrAZ "Feona": minsko-zaštitno vozilo (MRAP) na šasiji na šasiji KrAZ-6322.
KrAZ "Forpost" (rus. КрАЗ "Форпост"):
KrAZ-63221 (rus. КрАЗ-63221)
ZCRS-122: (gru. დრს-122): gruzijska inačica KrAZ-6322RA.
AT-12-63221 (rus. АЦ-12-63221): tanker goriva na šasiji KrAZ-6322.
ATTV-10 (rus. АЦТВ-10): tanker vode na šasiji KrAZ-6322.
KrAZ-63221REB-01 "Sentry" (rus. КрАЗ-6322РЭБ-01 "Часовой"): pasivni radar Kolčuga montiran na šasiji KrAZ-6322.

Korisnici
: angolska vojska.
: egipatska vojska.
: gruzijska vojska.

: američka Vlada je naručila veliku količinu ovih kamiona za potrebe iračke vojske.

: laoška vojska.
: nigerijska vojska.
: ukrajinska vojska.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 KrAZ-6322 Soldier Military Truck, Ukraine

Kamioni
Ukrajinska vojna vozila

KrAZ-6322


Carlos Renato Frederico (født 21. februar 1957) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Brasiliens fodboldlandshold

|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||6||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||2||1
|-
|1983||8||1
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||2||1
|-
!Total||22||3
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Carlos Renato Frederico


Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, né le  à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), est un militaire et homme d'État burkinabè, président de la Transition du Burkina Faso du  au .

Le , à la tête du Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la restauration, il conduit un coup d'État contre le président Roch Marc Christian Kaboré et devient président du Faso. Il est renversé le  par le capitaine Ibrahim Traoré.

Biographie

Enfance et études
Il est né le

Issu du Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba est diplômé de l'École militaire de Paris. Il est titulaire d'un master 2 en sciences criminelles du Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM) de Paris et d'une certification d'expert de la défense en management, commandement et stratégie.

Carrière militaire
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba est un lieutenant-colonel et commandant de la  militaire burkinabè couvrant Ouagadougou, Manga, Koudougou et Fada N'Gourma. Il est un ancien élément de l'ex-Régiment de sécurité présidentielle (RSP), ancienne garde présidentielle de Blaise Compaoré, qu'il quitte en 2011.

Il est issu de la promotion 1992 du Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo (PMK) et de la  de l'Académie militaire George Namoano de Pô.

Depuis , il était le commandant de la  militaire nommé par le président Roch Marc Christian Kaboré.

Lutte contre le terrorisme
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba était, de 2015 à 2019, le responsable des militaires dans les régions du Sahel à Dori et du Nord à Ouahigouya, période qu'il commente avec un ouvrage intitulé Armées ouest-africaines et terrorisme : réponses incertaines ?.

Coup d'État et transition
Le , Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba renverse le régime de Roch Marc Christian Kaboré par un coup d'État qui le porte à la tête du Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la restauration, la junte militaire de transition.

Le , un acte fondamental rétablit la Constitution et accorde au lieutenant-colonel Damiba le titre de président du Faso. Le , le Conseil constitutionnel le déclare président du Burkina Faso. Il prête serment le .

La charte de la transition, adoptée le  et qui abroge l'acte fondamental, fait de lui le président de la Transition pour trois ans. Il est investi le lendemain.

Il nomme Albert Ouédraogo comme Premier ministre le .

Le 12 septembre, il s'octroie le portefeuille de la Défense.

Destitution
Le , Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba est destitué par un coup d'État dirigé par le capitaine Ibrahim Traoré. Il démissionne finalement le 2 octobre après huit mois au pouvoir  et s'exile au Togo.

Ouvrage
 Armées ouest-africaines et terrorisme : réponses incertaines ? (juin 2021)édition des 3 Colonnes

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en janvier 1981
Naissance à Ouagadougou
Militaire burkinabé du XXIe siècle
Personnalité radiée de la Légion d'honneur
Président du Burkina Faso
Personnalité politique renversée par un coup d'État
Élève du Conservatoire national des arts et métiers
Ministre burkinabé de la Défense

Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba


Fleglar (fræðiheiti: Ornithischia) er einn af tveim ættbálkum risaeðla.

Heimildir

Risaeðlur

Fleglar


Radio Čapljina je javna lokalna radijska postaja čije je sjedište u Čapljini, BiH. Emitira na hrvatskom jeziku na 91,3 MHz FM i na internetu.
Programsku shemu čine glazba, novosti i aktualne teme. Prenose vijesti Federalnog radija, prenose Dnevnik HR, emitiraju vlastite vijesti, servisne informacije, najave događanja, vlastite emisije su U žiži, Aktualnosti Radiopostaje Čapljina, Fena u eteru, Katolički vjerski program (prenose Radio Herceg Bosne), tematske emisije su Sportski blok, Razgovor s povodom, Slušatelji pitaju mi odgovaramo, S gostima o aktualnom, humoristična emisija, Zoom-vaš glas u medijima (Vijeće za tisak). Glavni dio programa je od 7 do 21 s vijestima triput tijekom noći i ranog jutra.
RDS-PS je CAPLJINA, RDS-PI je F025, emitira s odašiljača Čapljina/Crno brdo na 440 m nadmorske visine ERP-a 1 kW. Zemaljskim antenskim sustavom pokriva područje promjera 100 kilometara na kojemu živi oko 100.000 stanovnika.

Program je počela emitirati 26. listopada 1976. i program emitira neprekidno sve do danas. Do 1990. bila je jedna od pet radio postaja Hrvata u BiH. Tijekom rata promijenila ime u Hrvatski radio Čapljina.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice
 Facebook

Radijske postaje na hrvatskom jeziku u Bosni i Hercegovini
Čapljina

Radio Čapljina


Pascal Chimbonda (d. 21 Şubat 1979), defans pozisyonunda görev yapmış Fransız millî futbolcudur.

Chimbonda Sunderland'dan önce Tottenham Hotspur, Le Havre, Bastia, Wigan Athletic formalarını da giymiştir. Chimbonda, 2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası'nda Fransa millî futbol takımı kadrosunda da yer almıştır.

Kaynakça

1979 doğumlular
SC Bastia futbolcuları
Tottenham Hotspur FC futbolcuları
Blackburn Rovers FC futbolcuları
Le Havre AC futbolcuları
Wigan Athletic FC futbolcuları
Sunderland AFC futbolcuları
Queens Park Rangers FC futbolcuları
Doncaster Rovers FC futbolcuları
Carlisle United FC futbolcuları
İngiltere'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Fransız futbolcular
2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Ligue 1 futbolcuları
Fransız gurbetçi futbolcular
Fransa millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Guadeloupe millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Defans futbolcuları
Premier League futbolcuları
AC Arles-Avignon futbolcuları
English Football League futbolcuları
Guadeloupe asıllı Fransızlar
Guadeloupe futbolcuları

Pascal Chimbonda


Glenea suensoni é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Leopold Heyrovský em 1939.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

suensoni
Coleópteros descritos em 1939

Glenea suensoni


MAN (Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg'in baş harflerinden ismini almıştır), bir Alman endüstri kuruluşudur. Daha çok kamyon ve otobüs üretimi ile tanınır. MAN'ın çalışma alanları; ticari araçlar, dizel motorlar, turbo makinalar ve sanayi hizmetleri.

Kökleri 1758 yılına dayanan firma Ruhr bölgesindeki ilk demir fabrikası olarak faaliyete geçti. Şu anda Avrupa'nın en büyük mühendislik ve ticari araç firmalarından bir tanesidir. 2005 yılında 120 ülkedeki 60.000 çalışanı ile 15 milyar € ciro yapmıştır. Son yıllarda sürekli olarak yaptığı yatırımlar ve yerel firmalarla yaptığı ortaklıklar (Hindistan, Polonya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) ile pazardaki konumunu güçlendirmeye devam etmektedir.

MAN hisseleri Alman DAX endeksinde işlem görmektedir. Firma birçok kuruluştan çeşitli ödüller almıştır, buna en son örnek 2008'de alınan "Truck of the Year 2008" ödülüdür.

Ayrıca MAN Türkiye A.Ş. Türkiye'nin ilk MAN doğalgazlı otobüsünü üretip ANKARA EGO Müessesesi'ne teslim ederek 1840 adet ile Avrupa'nın en büyük CNG araç filosunun kurulmasını sağlamıştır.

Bölümler

 MAN Ticari Araçlar Grubu
MAN Truck & Bus

 MAN Truck & Bus Türkiye

(grup cirosunun yaklaşık %50'si, satışların %88'i Avrupa pazarında yapılmaktadır)
Mevcut rakamlar itibarıyla Türkiye'nin en büyük ithal araç satıcısıdır.

Ticari Araçlar: kamyon (cironun %61'i), satış sonrası hizmetler ve parçalar (%18), otobüs (%14), motor ve diğer parça satışları (%7)

 MAN Diesel SE
2 ve 4 zamanlı dizel ve benzinli motorlar;
transatlantik ve fabrikalar için özel dizel motorlar,
araçlar için, güç santralleri için, yatlar,
yolcu gemileri, yük gemileri (tanker, çekici,
buzkıran), demir yolları için motorlar

 MAN Turbo Birimi
Turbomakineler; endüstriyel hizmet ve elektrik üretimi için kompresörler ve türbinler, petrol ve gaz rafinerileri için, demir çelik üretimi ve madencilik için güç jeneratörleri

 MAN Ferostall Birimi(birim satışının %20'si)
Endüstriyel hizmetler; proje, teslimat, montaj, çelik konstrüksiyon

Ürünler - MAN Ticari Araçlar Grubu

Kamyon
 TGX Serisi (2008 Yılın Kamyonu)
 TGS Serisi (2008 Yılın Kamyonu)
 TGA Serisi (2006 Yılın Kamyonu)
 TGM Serisi
 TGL Serisi (2006 Yılın Kamyonu)

Otobüs

MAN SL-200 İETT ve EGO'da bulunan solo otobüs) 1984-1988

MAN SG-220 Türkiye'de kullanılan Körüklü otobüs İETT'deki 1986-1987 ZF S4-90

Trabzon'daki SG-220'lerin bazıları 1992 model Manuel ZF S4-90 Bazıları ise 1986-1987 İETT'den çıkma

Ankara EGO'dakiler 1994 Model Otomatik Voith Şanzıman
 Lion's Coach şehirler/ülkelerarası otobüs
 Lion's City (eski isimleri ile NL NG ve NU) şehiriçi/servis otobüsü (Türkiye'nin İlk körüklü ve Doğalgazlı otobüsü Lion's City G CNG 2012 Eylül ayında EGO'ya teslim edildi)
 Lion's Classic(eski isimleri ile SL SG ve SU-Üretimi Durduruldu) şehiriçi/servis otobüsü (2006-2011 yılları arasında CNG-Sıkıştırılmış Doğalgazlı modelleri üretilip pazarlanmış yapılan ihaleyi MAN'ın kazanmasıyla ilk olarak Ankara'da EGO Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından kullanılmaya başlamıştır)
 Lion's Regio servis otobüsü
 10.225 FOCL midi bus
 12.220 HOCL
 14.280 HOCL
 12.220 HOCL-NL
 14.220 HOCL-NL
 18.220/260/280 HOCL-SL
 18.220/260/280/310/360 HOCL-SÜ
 18.220/260/310 HOCL-NL (LF)
 18.260/310/360/410/460 HOCL
 24.310/360/410/460 HOCLN
 28.310 HGOCL
- Neoplan markası da 2001 yılından beri grup bünyesindedir.

Almanya merkezli savunma şirketleri
Almanya merkezli otomotiv şirketleri
Otobüs üreticileri
Kamyon üreticileri
Alman markaları
1758'de kurulan oluşumlar

MAN Truck & Bus AG


Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology (FMA) er en reference ontologi for domænet anatomi. Det er en symbolsk repræsentation af den kanoniske, fænotypiske struktur på en organisme; en spatial-struktural ontologi af anatomisk entitet og relationer der former den fysiske organisering af en organisme på alle fremtrædende niveauer af granularitet.

FMA er udviklet og vedligeholdt af Structural Informatics Group på University of Washington.

Anatomiske termer
Bioinformatik

Foundational Model of Anatomy


أبو الليث السمرقندي هو أبو الليث نصر بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن الخطاب السمرقندي الفقيه الحَنَفِيُّ (333 هـ - 373 هـ)، الإِمَامُ، الفَقِيْهُ، المُحَدِّثُ، الزَّاهِدُ، الملقب بإمام الهدى. صاحب تفسير القرآن الكريم الّذي سمّاه بـ «بحر العلوم». وله كتاب في التصوف الإسلامي باسم «بستان العارفين» وكتاب «تنبيه الغافلين بأحاديث سيد الأنبياء والمرسلين».

شيوخه وتلاميذه
شيوخه:
مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الفَضْلِ بنِ أشرف البُخَارِيِّ ووالده محمد بن إبراهيم التوزي.والفقيه أبوجعفر الهندواني، ولازمه وعليه تخرج.ومحمد بن الفضل البلخي والخليل بن أحمد القاضي وغيرهم كثير.

تلامذته ومن روى عنه:
رَوَى عَنْهُ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ.

وفاته
قال الإمام الذهبي: نَقَلْتُ وَفَاتُهُ مِنْ خَطِّ القَاضِي شِهَابِ الدِّينِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ الحقِّ، - أَيَّدَهُ اللهُ -: فِي جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. مات ببلخ.
وقال الأدنروي: توفي سنة ثلاث وتسعين وثلاثمائة. (393هـ)

انظر أيضاً
 تنبيه الغافلين (كتاب)

مصادر

طبقات المفسرين ص: 91 - 92، المؤلف: أحمد بن محمد الأدنه وي، الناشر: مكتبة العلوم والحكم - المدينة المنورة، الطبعة الأولى، 1997، تحقيق: سليمان بن صالح الخزي، عدد الأجزاء: 1)

أشخاص من سمرقند
حقوقيون في القرن 10
علماء القرن 10
علماء بلاد ما وراء النهر
فقهاء الحنفية
ماتريدية
مفسرون في  القرن 4 هـ
مواليد 333 هـ
مواليد 944
وفيات 373 هـ
وفيات 983
دارسون في القرن 10

أبو الليث السمرقندي


عرب الرمل إحدى قرى مركز قويسنا التابع لمحافظة المنوفية في جمهورية مصر العربية.

السكان
بلغ عدد سكان عرب الرمل 19,072 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.

انظر أيضاً
 قائمة قرى محافظة المنوفية

مصادر

الوحدة المحلية لقرية عرب الرمل (قويسنا)

عرب الرمل


Esta é uma lista incompleta dos alcaides ou prefeitos de Santiago de Compostela, tendo como ponto de partida a reforma territorial implementada por Javier de Burgos no Real Decreto de 30 de novembro de 1833 (Fim nominal do Reino da Galiza, passando ao Novo Regime)

Reinado de Isabel II
Regência de Maria Cristina de Borbón (29/09/1833 - 17/10/1840)

 (1834): Pío Rodríguez
 24/07/1840-¿?: Pío Rodríguez Terrazo

Regência de Espartero (17/10/1840 - 23/07/1843)

 (08/07/1843): Hipólito Otero Maquieira

Maioria de idade (23/07/1843 - 03/05/1844)

 (agosto de 1843  : Pío Rodríguez Terrazo

Década Moderada (03/05/1844 - 18/07/1854)

 Junho 1844-14 / 08/1844: Narciso Zepedano Ram
 14/08/1844-¿?: Pablo Zamora Marcos
 (1845): José Varela-Cadaval Fernández-de Tejada
 (dezembro de 1845): Ignacio Araújo
 01/01 / 1846-03 / 04/1846: José Varela-Cadaval Fernández-de Tejada
 03/04 / 1846-23 / 04/1846: Manuel Rúa Figueroa
 23/04 / 1846-23 / 05/1847: Joaquín Verea Aguiar
 23/05 / 1847-23 / 07/1847: José Varela-Cadaval Fernández-de Tejada
 23/07/1847-01/01/1848: ? ?
 01/01 / 1848-26 / 11/1848: Miguel Díaz
 26/11 / 1848-23 / 03/1850: Narciso Zepedado Carnero
 23/03 / 1850-13 / 04/1850: Andrés Castro
 13/04 / 1850-01 / 08/1851: Narciso Zepedano Carnero
 01/08 / 1851-23 / 08/1851: Joaquín Maceda
 23/08 / 1851-14 / 03/1853: Fernando Núñez del Cañal
 14/03 / 1853-31 / 12/1853: Nicolás García Vázquez
 01/01 / 1854-23 / 07/1854: Joaquín Losada Pimentel, Marquês de Bóveda de Limia

Biênio Progressivo (18/07/1854 - 14/07/1856)

 23/07 / 1854-04 / 08/1854: Carlos Rovés
 04/08 / 1854-02 / 10/1854: período sem prefeito
 10/02/1854-06/08/1855: Joaquín Losada Pimentel, Marquês de Bóveda de Limia
 06/08 / 1855-23 / 07/1856: Pío Rodríguez Terrazo

Biênio Moderado (14/07/1856 - 30/06/1858)

 23/07 / 1856-22 / 11/1856: Pablo Zamora Marcos
 (1856): Joaquín Losada Pimentel, Marquês de Bóveda de Limia
 12/03 / 1857-31 / 12/1858: Narciso Zepedano Carnero

Governos da Unión Liberal (União Liberal)  (30/06/1858 - 02/03/1863)

 01/01 / 1859-31 / 12/1860: Joaquín Losada Pimentel, Marquês de Bóveda de Limia
 01/01 / 1861-31 / 12/1862: Joaquín Caballero Piñeiro

Crise Final (02/03/1863 - 19/09/1868)

 01/01 / 1863-23 / 10/1864: Fernando Núñez del Cañal
 25/10 / 1864-31 / 12/1864: Hilário Rioja Álvarez
 01/01 / 1865-04 / 09/1865: Benito Amor Labrada
 04/09 / 1865-01 / 08/1866: Andrés Bermúdez Torreira
 01/08 / 1866-31 / 12/1866: Benito Amor Labrada
 01/01/1867-01/10/1868: ?

Governo provisório
Período entre 19 de setembro de 1868 e 2 de janeiro de 1871 .

 10/01/1868-20/10/1868: Ildefonso Fernández Ulloa
 (29/10/1868): Francisco Barro
 23/02 / 1870-07 / 02/1871: Luciano Puga Blanco

Reinado de Amadeo I
Período que se estende entre o 2 de janeiro de 1871 e o 11 de fevereiro de 1873 .

 15/02/1871 - 17/05/1871: ? ?
 17/05 / 1871-29 / 04/1872: ? ?
 29/04/1872-09/07/1872: ? ?
 09/07 / 1872-12 / 02/1873: Antonio Pérez-Dávila González-de Ron

Primeira República

 12/02 / 1873-14 / 02/1873: Esteban Quet Puigvert
 14/02 / 1873-19 / 05/1873: Antonio Pérez-Dávila González-de Ron
 19/05/1873-janeiro de 1874: José Sánchez-Villamarín Pereira
 11/01 / 1874-30 / 03/1875: Andrés Tomás Bouza de Figueroa

Restauração de Bourbon
Reinado de Afonso XII (1874 - 1885)

 30/03 / 1875-01 / 10/1875: Juan José Viñas Balduvieco
 01/10 / 1875-01 / 03/1877: Francisco Sáinz Herrero
 01/03 / 1877-24 / 10/1878: Joaquín Botana Míguez
 24/10 / 1878-01 / 07/1881: Francisco Sáinz Herrero
 01/07 / 1881-22 / 06/1883: Felipe Gutiérrez-de la Peña Tostado
 22/06 / 1883-01 / 04/1884: Ramón Mosquera Montes
 01/04 / 1884-19 / 09/1884: José López Amarante
 20/09 / 1884-01 / 07/1885: Gerardo F. Jeremías Devesa
 01/07 / 1885-01 / 07/1887: José Vázquez Quirós

Regência de Maria Cristina (1885 - 1902)

 01/07 / 1887-25 / 04/1891: Ramón Sanjurjo Pardiñas-Villardefrancos
 25/04 / 1891-01 / 07/1891: Ramón de Andrés-García López
 01/07 / 1891-01 / 07/1895: Cleto Troncoso Pequeño
 01/07 / 1895-01 / 01/1904: Ramón Sanjurjo Pardiñas-Villardefrancos, Marquês da Casa Pardiñas

Reinado de Afonso XIII (1902 - 1923)

 01/01 / 1904-01 / 01/1906: Eduardo Vilariño Magdalena
 01/01 / 1906-23 / 01/1909: Lino Torre Sánchez-Somoza
 23/01 / 1909-15 / 02/1909: Pedro Pena Gamallo
 15/02 / 1909-01 / 07/1909: Manuel Fuentes Rodríguez
 01/07 / 1909-20 / 02/1911: Francisco Piñeiro Pérez
 20/02 / 1911-01 / 01/1914: Salvador Cabeza de León
 01/01 / 1914-08 / 08/1917: Luis Blanco Rivero
 08/08 / 1917-05 / 12/1917: Vicente López Mosquera
 12/05/1917-01/01/1918: José Zepedano Fraga
 01/01 / 1918-13 / 03/1922: Máximo de la Riva García
 15/03 / 1922-01 / 04/1922: Víctor García Ferreiro
 01/04 / 1922-29 / 08/1923: Vicente Goyanes Cedrón
 29/08 / 1923-01 / 10/1923: Manuel Fuentes Rodríguez

Ditadura de Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923 - 1930)

 10/01/1923-06/01/1924: Felipe Gil Casares
 01/06/1924-1929: José Díaz-Varela Losada
 03/09/1929-1930: Fernando Alsina González
 1930-1930: Manuel Villar Iglesias
 1930-19 / 04/1931: Felipe Gil Casares

Segunda República

 19/04 / 1931-17 / 11/1934: Raimundo López Pol - ORGA
 17/11 / 1934-23 / 02/1936: Francisco Vázquez Enríquez
 23/02 / 1936-21 / 07/1936: Ánxel Casal Gosenge - Partido Galeguista

franquismo

 28/07 / 1936-10 / 10/1936: Manuel García Diéguez
 10/10/1936-16/10/1936: José Puente Castro
 16/10 / 1936-06 / 11/1936: Juan Varela-de Limia García
 11/06/1936-15/11/1938: Manuel García Diéguez
 18/11 / 1938-29 / 11/1941: Juan Gil Armada, Marquês de Figueroa
 1941-1943: José del Valle Vázquez - Comunhão Tradicionalista Carlista
 1943-1946: Jorge de la Riva Barba
 03/06 / 1946-1949: Joaquín Sarmiento Garra
 1949-1957: Enrique Otero Aenlle
 1957-1964: Ángel José Porto Anido
 1964-1974: Francisco Luis López Carballo
 1974-1979: Antonio Castro Garcia

Democracia

 1979-1981: José Antonio Souto Paz - UCD
 1981-1983: Marcial Castro Guerra - UCD
 1983-1986: Xerardo Estévez Fernández - PSdeG - PSOE
 1986-1987: Ernesto Viéitez Cortizo - AP
 1987-1998: Xerardo Estévez Fernández - PSdeG - PSOE
 1998-01 / 07/2011: Xosé Antonio Sánchez Bugallo - PSdeG - PSOE
 01/07 / 2011-17 / 04/2012: Gerardo Jesús Conde Roa - PPdeG
 17/04 / 2012-08 / 07/2014: Ángel Benito Currás Fernández - PPdeG
 08/07 / 2014-13 / 06/2015: Agustín Hernández Fernández-de Rojas - PPdeG
 13/06 / 2015-15 / 06/2019: Martiño Noriega Sánchez - Compostela Aberta
 Desde 15/06/2019: Xosé Antonio Sánchez Bugallo - PSdeG - PSOE

Ver também
 Santiago de Compostela

Notas

Listas da Espanha

Alcaides de Santiago de Compostela


An Bothriochloa ischaemum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Yi Li Keng. An Bothriochloa ischaemum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bothriochloa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Bothriochloa

Bothriochloa ischaemum


Valéry Molet, né le , est un romancier, essayiste, nouvelliste et poète français. Il est également le fondateur des Éditions Sans Escale, engagées dans l'édition d'auteurs contemporains tels qu'Anna Jouy, Maximilien Friche ou bien Mathias Lair.

Biographie
Valéry Molet est né le  à Beauvais d'une mère infirmière et d'un père fonctionnaire. Il grandit dans un petit appartement de la banlieue de Meaux. Il étudie l'Histoire à l'université de la Sorbonne et est titulaire d'un DEA d'histoire contemporaine. Il est diplômé de l'Ecole nationale de la santé publique. Puis en 2002, il passe le concours de l'École Nationale d'Administration, dont il sort diplômé en 2004 dans la promotion Senghor qui est également la promotion d'Emmanuel Macron. Il est ensuite conseiller à la Chambre régionale des comptes de Champagne-Ardenne, puis directeur général des services du Conseil départemental de la Seine-Saint-Denis et membre de la Cour de discipline budgétaire et financière. En juin 2011, il devient DGS (directeur général des services) de l'université Paris-VIII Vincennes-Saint-Denis.

En 2017, l'auteur crée les Éditions Sans Escale et publie son premier roman La Pâture des vers aux éditions La P'tite Hélène. Le roman est une fiction autobiographique qui retrace la relation tumultueuse entre un enfant et sa mère dans une banlieue ouvrière. Le critique littéraire Gérald Rossi décrit le style de Valéry Molet comme suit : .

Valéry Molet, admirateur de Pouchkine, de Céline et de Virginia Woolf, écrit dans la revue Livr'arbitres des articles sur la littérature, la philosophie ou encore sur le cinéma d'Andreï Zviaguintsev.

En avril 2022, il est nommé secrétaire général du Conseil économique, social et environnemental (CESE)  en remplacement de Luc Machard.

Publications

Romans
 La Pâture des vers, 2017, La P'tite Hélène Éditions
 Le Sort de l'animal, 2018, La P'tite Hélène Éditions
 Au fond de la rade, 2019, Éditions Nouvelle Marge

Poésies
 Le Crématorium inutile, 2017, Éditions Ex Æquo
 Animaux vivants à l'intérieur, 2018, Éditions Nouvelle Marge
 Aucune ancre au fond de l'abîme, 2019, Éditions La P'tite Hélène
 La Séquestration du carbone, 2020, Éditions Nouvelle Marge
 Et moi je rirai de votre épouvante, 2021, Éditions Unicité
 Valery Molet et Julien Farges, Fermeture ajournée des zones d'ombre — Poésie, philosophie, Editions Sans Escale, 2022, 110 p.

Nouvelles
 Le Nœud du pendu, 2018, Éditions l'échappée belle
 Dénouements, 2020, Éditions l'échappée belle
 L'aménagement des crevasses, 2022, éditions Unicité, 80 p.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Écrivain français du XXIe siècle
Poète français du XXIe siècle
Éditeur français du XXIe siècle
Autobiographe français
Élève de l'École nationale d'administration (France)
Naissance en février 1968
Naissance à Beauvais

Valéry Molet


Le Kincardineshire (ou les Mearns) était une circonscription représentée au  Parlement d'Écosse jusqu'en 1707.

Après 1708, le Kincardineshire a envoyé un membre à la Chambre des communes de Grande-Bretagne et plus tard à la Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni.

Liste des commissaires du comté

 1607: Laird de Allerdes (Allerdes)
 1612: John Allerdes
 1612, 1625, 1630: David Ramsay de Balmain
 1617 and 1630: Sir Alexander Strachan de Thornton
 1621: Alexander Burnett de Leys
 1639–41, 1645–46, 1661–63: Sir Gilbert Ramsay de Balmain
 1661–63: Alexander Stratton de Lowrieston
1665 convention: non représentée
 1667, 1669–74: Sir David Carnegie de Pitarrow
 1672–73: Sir David Ramsay de Balmain
 1678 (convention), 1681–82, 1685–86 Sir Alexander Falconer de Glenfarquhar
 1678 (convention), 1681–82, 1685–86: Sir John Falconer de Balnakellie (décédé vers 1685)
 1686 William Rait, Laird de Hallgreen
 1689 (convention), 1689–1702 Alexander Arbuthnott de Knox
 1689 (convention), 1689–1701, 1702–1707: Sir Thomas Burnett de Leys
 1702–04: Sir James Falconer de Phesdoe (mort en 1705)
 1705–07: Sir David Ramsay de Balmain

Références

Article connexe
 Liste des circonscriptions au Parlement d'Écosse au moment de l'Union

Circonscription du Parlement d'Écosse (jusqu'en 1707)
Kincardineshire
Politique dans l'Aberdeenshire

Kincardineshire (circonscription du Parlement d'Écosse)


The Wah Mee massacre () was a mass shooting that occurred during the night of February 18–19, 1983, in which Kwan Fai "Willie" Mak, Wai Chiu "Tony" Ng, and Keung Kin "Benjamin" Ng (no relation) bound, robbed, and shot fourteen people in the Wah Mee gambling club at the Louisa Hotel in Chinatown-International District, Seattle. Thirteen of their victims died, but Wai Chin, a dealer at the Wah Mee, survived to testify against the three in the separate high-profile trials held in 1983 and 1985. It is the deadliest mass murder in Washington state history.

Massacre

Louisa Hotel and Wah Mee Club

The Louisa Hotel was built in 1909. Paul Woo purchased the building in 1963 for . Both before and after that purchase, it functioned as a single room occupancy hotel (SRO) with street-level spaces for shops and restaurants until 1970, when tightened building codes led to the closure of the SRO portion.

Two nightclubs operated illegally in the basement space of the Louisa Hotel by the 1920s. The one in the western half, entered from Maynard Alley South, was originally named Blue Heaven. At its height, patrons of many ethnic backgrounds visited for the gambling, dancing, and other forms of entertainment. By the 1950s, the club had been renamed to Wah Mee (), known for high-stakes gaming. The Wah Mee operated illegally, as contemporary local blue laws required clubs to close before midnight; it was raided by police in 1972. By the 1980s, the Wah Mee had gained a much seedier reputation as a dive bar.

Planning and motive
The Wah Mee's regulars included many wealthy restaurant owners, several of whom were among the victims. Many of the victims were members of the Bing Kung Tong. According to witnesses for the subsequent prosecution, Mak had been planning the robbery for some time, discussing on multiple occasions his idea to rob a gambling club and kill the witnesses. He eventually enlisted the help of Benjamin Ng; both Ng and Mak had previously attended Cleveland High School. and both worked at the same restaurant in Blaine in 1981. Both were also suspects in prior crimes, including the killing of two Chinese women on July 16, 1982.

Tony Ng (no relation to Benjamin Ng) was brought into the group as a "last-minute recruit". According to the testimony of Tony Ng at his 1985 trial, he owed Mak $1,000 after gambling with Mak the night before the massacre. Mak offered to forgive the debt if he would participate in a shakedown at the Wah Mee Club. The day before the robbery, Tony Ng borrowed $1,000 to repay Mak; instead of accepting the money, Mak drew a gun, shot a bullet at Ng's feet, and threatened to kill Ng and his girlfriend, then destroy the Ng family's restaurant if Ng went to the police.

Security at the club was based in part on a system of passing through two sets of locked doors, which had been used in similar Chinatown gambling dens for generations, and had usually been quite effective. The security office at the front of the club had four rows of opaque glass blocks; one block facing the vestibule was transparent so the security guard on duty could identify patrons and staff. The outer set of doors could only be unlocked from the inside by the guard. Mak and his accomplices defeated the system only because they were known and trusted by the people at the club. During the initial investigation, police stated there were no signs of resistance from the victims; a spokesman said he "believe[d] they recognized [the killers]." Their presumed intent in killing all occupants was to leave no witnesses since club patrons could have readily identified them — as the one survivor, club dealer Wai Yok Chin, did.

Sequence
Chin arrived at approximately 11:50–11:55 PM the night of February 18 for his regular shift as a pai gow dealer, which started at midnight. Shortly after his shift began, Chin saw either Willie Mak or Benjamin Ng (the identity varies depending on the source), both of whom he recognized as club patrons, enter with a man he did not know (later identified as Tony Ng). Both Mak (or Ng) and Tony Ng then drew their guns, ordering everyone to lie down on the club's lower level. At the time, there were ten other patrons and staff present besides the three gunmen. Approximately ten minutes later, either Benjamin Ng or Willie Mak entered the club; Mak stood on the club's upper level with a drawn gun, supervising Benjamin and Tony Ng as they methodically hogtied each victim's hands and feet with rope, laying them on their stomachs before proceeding to rob the victims of their wallets and money.

While the robbery was in progress, four more patrons arrived; they too were bound and robbed. Wai Chin convinced Tony Ng, who was tying his bonds, to loosen the rope, as there was "no need to tie so tight, I'm an old man". Once everyone was tied up, Wai Chin heard and was struck by gunfire in the neck and jaw, and lapsed into unconsciousness. Tony Ng testified at his trial that although he had a gun, he never used it and was forced to participate in the robbery under duress. According to Tony Ng, Mak instructed him to take the money and leave after all the victims had been bound; Ng fled across the alley to the Hop Sing Club to wait for Benjamin and Willie. Ng further testified that he heard gunshots after he had already exited the Wah Mee. When Chin came to, he was able to loosen his ropes and staggered outside at 12:44 AM, where he was able to find help from three patrons who had been buzzing to gain entry to the club. After the police arrived, they found twelve dead; one more victim subsequently died of his injuries at the hospital, and Wai Yok Chin was the sole survivor.

According to the police, 32 shots were fired in total; 26 of those were fired from the same .22 caliber gun. Each victim had been shot in the head at least once.

Aftermath

After the shooting, the doors to the club were padlocked shut, and the contents were not disturbed after the police left. The club was never reopened, although the site was a popular stop for tour buses.

A spokesman for the Hop Sing Tong denied the massacre was an act of war against the Bing Kung Tong; Benjamin Ng and Willie Mak were both members of the Hop Sing, and most of the victims were members of the Bing Kung.

Wai Yok Chin, the sole survivor of the massacre, made a full recovery, despite an early medical setback and possible assassination threats that forced prosecutors to depose him on videotape prior to the trials. He died in May 1993, aged 71.

The building continued to host street-level businesses until a fire on Christmas Eve 2013 destroyed the top floor and interior of the building. The Woo family, who still owned the building, decided to demolish the fire-damaged portion (which included all of the former Wah Mee space) while retaining as much of the building as possible to preserve its contribution to the Chinatown Historic District. Demolition work was completed in April 2015. Reconstruction began February 12, 2018, with a blessing by Buddhist monks and a procession. The Louisa Hotel building reopened June 2019, with 85 rental apartments plus street-level retail and restaurant space.

Victims

 John Loui, no age given
 Chong L. Chinn, no age given
 Wing Wong, 59
 Moo Min Mar, 52
 Jean Mar, 47
 Henning Chinn, 52
 Dewey Mar, no age given
 Gim Lun Wong, no age given
 Hung Fat Gee, about 50
 George Mar, in his 50s
 Jack Mar, in his 50s
 Chinn Lee Law, in his 50s
 Chin Wing, in his 50s

Arrests
Wai Yok Chin was able to identify both Benjamin Ng and Willie Mak for the police; the identity of the third gunman was unknown to him.

In the early morning of February 19, the police went to the home of Benjamin Ng's brother, Stephen, who told them that Benjamin lived with his girlfriend in her parents' home. The police arrested Benjamin at the girlfriend's home, where he had been sleeping. After obtaining a search warrant, the police returned later that afternoon to find $7,500 in cash, two loaded .38 caliber revolvers, an M-1 rifle, and ammunition in the bedroom.

Willie Mak called and turned himself in to police hours later. Shortly after his arrest, Mak confessed that he had "shot them all", a statement he later repudiated. Police recovered more guns and cash from Mak's home on February 19, but none of the guns matched those used in the murders. An unidentified third man, who accompanied Mak to the surrender, was questioned and released. Two men, including Mak's older brother, were accused of destroying evidence of the crime; Mak had borrowed a car from one of the men the night of the massacre.

Police identified Wai Chiu "Tony" Ng as the third suspect and issued a federal warrant for his arrest on March 31, 1983. After speaking with his mother the morning after the massacre, Tony Ng fled to Canada upon learning that thirteen had been killed. The Bing Kung Tong offered a  reward for information leading to his arrest and conviction. On June 15, 1984 Tony Ng became the 387th person to be listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was arrested October 4, 1984 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, acting on a tip made to Seattle police. At the time, Ng was working as an electronics assembly technician under the alias Jim Wong, living with a roommate who was unaware of his fugitive status; police suspected he had been partially supported by his family. His extradition to the United States was blocked by his Canadian lawyer until American authorities dropped the charges that could have resulted in the death penalty.

Trials and sentencing
On February 24, 1983, Benjamin Ng and Willie Mak were charged with thirteen counts of aggravated first-degree murder and one count of first degree assault.  Benjamin Ng was represented by Seattle defense lawyer John Henry Browne. Mak was represented by the associated counsel for the accused, lawyers Jim Robinson and Don Madsen. The State was represented by William Downing and Robert Lasnik. On March 22, Judge Frank D. Howard set a preliminary trial date for both Benjamin Ng and Willie Mak for April 20, but they were tried separately because the defense believed Mak would blame Ng. Tony Ng was named the third suspect, charged in absentia on March 30, 1983 with thirteen counts of aggravated first-degree murder.

Benjamin Ng
On August 25, 1983, Benjamin Ng was convicted on the thirteen counts of aggravated first-degree murder after two to three hours of deliberation and was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole on the next day. During the sentencing phase, Ng's mother testified on his behalf, stating the family had emigrated from Hong Kong in 1975; while still in Hong Kong, Ng had been beaten on the head repeatedly with a piece of wood, resulting in brain damage, as corroborated by medical experts.

Jury selection for the trial began on August 9. Initially, Ng's defense claimed he did not shoot anyone, as the weapons found in the bedroom of his girlfriend were a different caliber, but the prosecution asserted that .22 caliber shell casings recovered at the Wah Mee scene matched a gun that Ng once fired. During the trial, Ng's attorney conceded that he had participated in the robbery and was guilty of first-degree murder, but not aggravated first-degree murder; the distinction, had he been convicted of first-degree murder without aggravation, would have made him ineligible for the death penalty and would have raised the possibility of parole. The defense had contended that although Benjamin Ng had participated in planning the robbery, he did not plan to murder the victims to silence potential witnesses. The jury concluded that Ng had killed in furtherance of the robbery, justifying the aggravated murder enhancement.

Ng was sentenced to a 15th life sentence in December 1983, after testimony accusing him of the unrelated murder of Franklin Leach on October 22, 1981, was introduced during Mak's trial.

Willie Mak
On October 6, 1983, Willie Mak was convicted of 13 counts of aggravated first degree murder and one count of first-degree assault and sentenced to death by hanging on October 22. On April 24, 1986, the Washington State Supreme Court upheld the verdict and death sentence.

Jury selection for the trial began on September 12. The defense were expected to blame an unnamed individual who wished to gain control over illegal gambling operations in Chinatown. At his trial, Mak claimed that he had only gone to the Wah Mee to rough up a patron as retaliation for the beating of a senior Hop Sing Tong official. Mak, a member of the Hop Sing along with Benjamin Ng, claimed he was directed to do so by Roy Chu, president of the Hop Sing, an allegation which Chu denied. According to Mak's testimony, Benjamin Ng and his companion were independently robbing the patrons and Mak left before any shooting occurred, but he heard "snapping sounds" as he left. In addition, Mak's lawyer argued that Benjamin Ng was the shooter at the Wah Mee by blaming Ng for the unsolved murder of Franklin Leach, aged 71, in 1981. According to Jim Robinson, Leach was shot when he jogged by Mak and Ng as they were dumping a stolen safe into Lake Washington. During the trial, prosecutors and police used hypnosis to change the testimony of a defense witness.

On February 17, 1987 the Washington State Supreme Court issued a stay of execution a month before Willie Mak's scheduled execution, but on May 2, 1988 the State Supreme Court let Mak's murder conviction stand. However, on November 10, 1988, Willie Mak's execution was delayed indefinitely by a federal judge. On January 8, 1991 U.S. District Judge William Dwyer overturned Willie Mak's death sentence, saying Mak's attorneys failed to present evidence on their client's background that could have saved his life. On July 16, 1992, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals refused to reinstate Mak's death sentence.

On November 9, 1994, a King County Superior Court judge denied Mak's bid for a new trial but allowed prosecutors to hold a new sentencing hearing. On February 15, 2002, a King County Superior Court judge scheduled a sentencing hearing for September 2002. On April 29, 2002, a King County Superior Court judge ruled that Mak will not face execution since the 1983 jury wasn't asked to determine how much of a role he had in the crime. Mak was resentenced to life without parole.

Tony Ng
Tony Ng was acquitted on April 19, 1985, of murder, but convicted of 13 counts of first-degree robbery and a single count of assault with a deadly weapon. Each robbery charge brought a minimum sentence of five years, some to be served consecutively. On July 3, 1985, Tony Ng was sentenced to 13 life terms, one for each count of first-degree robbery, which would mean a term of 35 years in total.

The jury selection for Tony Ng's trial was completed on April 4 after four days of proceedings. Tony Ng was represented at his trial by Mark Mestel and John Muenster. Defense attorneys questioned whether the 45-minute statement Ng gave to the RCMP upon his arrest in Calgary was admissible, as he had not been advised of his rights. Prior to the trial, prosecutors stated they would not seek the death penalty, as the earlier trials of Benjamin Ng and Mak showed that Tony Ng did not play a part in the planning of the crime. At his trial, the defense argued that Ng "had no reason in the world to [participate in the robbery]" and drew a contrast between the "homicidal maniacs" Mak and Benjamin Ng and his client, characterized as quiet, shy, and passive. The prosecution countered by asking why Mak and Benjamin Ng would "drag an unwilling witness into a crime that had as a central facet the elimination of all witnesses".

In 1997, federal magistrate John Weinberg concluded that Ng did not receive a fair trial in 1985 and recommended either his release or a new trial. No action was required unless a U.S. District Court judge acted on his recommendation.

On September 6, 2006, a parole board met to determine whether Tony Ng should receive parole on his 12th robbery term. If given parole, he would begin serving his 13th term, with the potential to be eligible for parole and freed in 2010. Both former King County Prosecuting Attorney Norm Maleng and former Seattle Police Chief Patrick Fitzsimons asked the parole board to deny parole on the 12th count. Relatives of the victims who came to the hearing expressed outrage that they were not made aware of previous parole hearings and that Tony Ng was so close to possible release because of it. Ng was denied parole in 2007, which meant he could not begin serving time on the final count.

In December 2009, the parole of Tony Ng again came before the state parole board; relatives of the victims again spoke before the board, urging against his release. On February 2010, a parole board unanimously decided "now is the time to parole Mr. [Tony] Ng to his final count." On October 24, 2013, Tony Ng was granted parole. Although the relatives of the victims continued to oppose the parole, he was released on October 25, 2013, from state prison directly to the Northwest detention center in Tacoma, into the custody of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation proceedings. He was deported to Hong Kong on May 14, 2014.

See also
Louisa Hotel
List of massacres in the United States
Golden Dragon massacre
History of Chinese Americans in Seattle

References

External links
"Wah Mee e-book by Todd Matthews" at wahmee.com
Wah Mee Massacre at HistoryLink
"Massacre @ South King Street" at Mutterings of a Mad Race

1983 in Washington (state)
1983 murders in the United States
Massacres in 1983
Chinese-American history
Chinese-American organized crime events
1980s in Seattle
1983 mass shootings in the United States
Murder in Washington (state)
People murdered by Chinese-American organized crime
Crimes in Washington (state)
Deaths by firearm in Washington (state)
February 1983 events in the United States
Mass shootings in Washington (state)
Mass shootings in the United States

Wah Mee massacre


Mats Näslund (født 31. oktober 1959 i Timrå, Sverige) er en svensk tidligere ishockeyspiller, og olympisk guldvinder med Sveriges landshold.

Näslund spillede på klubplan for henholdsvis Timrå, Brynäs og Malmö IF i Svenska hockeyligan. Han tilbragte også otte år hos NHL-storklubben Montreal Canadiens, og var her med til at vinde Stanley Cup-mesterskabet i 1986.

Med det svenske landshold vandt Näslund guld ved OL 1994 i Lillehammer og bronze ved OL 1980 i Lake Placid. Derudover blev det til guld ved VM 1991 i Finland.

OL-medaljer
 1994:  Guld
 1980:  Bronze

VM-medaljer
 1991:  Guld
 1981:  Sølv
 1979:  Bronze

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Ishockeyspillere fra Sverige
NHL-spillere
Deltagere for Sverige ved vinter-OL 1994
Olympiske mestre fra Sverige
Olympiske bronzemedaljevindere fra Sverige

Mats Näslund