Projekt Biopython zbirka je nekomercijalnih alata otvorenog koda za programski jezik Python koji se upotrebljavaju u računalnoj biologiji i bioinformatici. Sadrži klase koje predstavljaju biološke sekvence i bilješke sekvenci, a može čitati i zapisivati različite formate datoteka upotrebljavanih u bioinformatici. Omogućuje i programski pristup mrežnim bazama podataka o biološkim informacijama, poput onih u NCBI. Odvojeni moduli proširuju mogućnosti Biopythona na poravnavanje sekvenci, strukturu proteina, populacijsku genetiku, filogenetiku i strojno učenje. Biopython je jedan od niza Bio* projekata namijenjenih smanjenju dupliciranja koda u računalnoj biologiji.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Biopython.org

Bioinformatika
Biologija
Slobodna programska podrška
Genetika

Biopython


Tung Lung Chau, previously known as Nam Tong Island or Nam Fat Tong is an island located off the tip of the Clear Water Bay Peninsula in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is also referred by Hong Kong people as Tung Lung To or Tung Lung Island (). The island is largely uninhabited. Administratively, it belongs to Sai Kung District.

Geography
The island has an area of . It forms the eastern boundary of Tathong Channel, which leads into Victoria Harbour through Lei Yue Mun. The northern tip of Tung Lung Chau is separated from the southern tip of Clear Water Bay Peninsula by the narrow Fat Tong Mun Channel (). The highest point of the island is at Nam Tong Peak (), at an altitude of 250m.

History
Emperor Duanzong of the Southern Song Dynasty once stayed at Kwu Tap () on the island.

Sights
Tung Lung Chau is the site of Tung Lung Fort, which was constructed 300 years ago and recently refurbished.

A prehistoric stone carving can also be found on the island. Measuring 180 cm by 240 cm, it is the largest ancient rock carving in Hong Kong. The stone carving was mention in the 1819 Gazetteer of Xin'an County.

There is a Hung Shing Temple on the island, at a location called Nam Tong (). The temple was built before 1931. Inside the temple, a huge rock, called 'Holy Rock' () by the worshipers, is protruding from the rear wall of the right chamber.

A World War II Japanese small gun emplacement was located near Tathong Point (, Nam Tong Mei), probably to guard Tathong Channel. It is believed that the existence of this facility may have been the reason why the Allies bombed the island.

Rock climbing
Tung Lung houses some of the best sport climbing venues in Hong Kong.
Technical Wall
Sea Gully Wall

Conservation
Tung Lung Fort Special Area was designated as a Special Area under country parks in 1979 and covers 3 hectares. The area contains the fort and a campsite.

Both Tung Lung Fort and the stone carving are declared monuments of Hong Kong.

Transportation

On weekends, kai-to service is available from Sam Ka Tsuen, near Lei Yue Mun (Kowloon side) and is operated by Coral Sea Ferry. The round-trip fare for the 30-minute journey was HK$45 in May 2020.

A service from Sai Wan Ho was operated by Lam Kee Ferry until 26 January 2014 and, after a hiatus of eight months, another operator resumed the service for a round-trip fare of HK$55 for adults and HK$40 for children aged 3 and above.

See also

Islands of Hong Kong
March of Tung Lung To

References

External links

 Pictures of the Hung Shing Temple

Uninhabited islands of Hong Kong
Sai Kung District
Islands of Hong Kong

Tung Lung Chau


Sturmtiger (Saldırı Kaplanı), II. Dünya Savaşı'nda kullanılan ve Tiger I şasesi üzerine inşa edilen ve büyük bir roket fırlatıcısı ile donatılan Alman taarruz topudur. Resmi tanımlaması Sturmmörserwagen 606/4 mit 38 cm RW 61'dir. Piyade birliklerine kentsel alan çatışmalarında destek vermek amacıyla üretildi. Üretiminde cephede ağır hasar görmüş Tiger tankları kullanıldı.

Üretimi
Bu aracın üretim amacı piyade birliklerine destek vermek için düşmana ait çok korunaklı ve sağlam bina ve siperleri tek bir seferde yok etmek içindi. Bu fikir 1942 yılındaki Stalingrad Kuşatması sırasında ortaya çıktı. O zaman  Wehrmacht elinde sadece üzerinde 150 mm ağır piyade topu bulunan Sturmgeschütz III taarruz topu vardı. Bu araçlardan 12 tanesi bu kuşatmada kaybedildi.

Halefi olan Brummbär 1943 yılında üretilmesine karşın, Wehrmacht bundan daha ağır ve güçlü bir araca ihtiyaç duyuyordu. Sonunda yapımında Tiger tank şasesi ve 210 mm obüs kullanılacak bir aracın yapımına başlandı.

Ancak o zamanda böyle bir top bulunmadığından bunu yerine bir benzeri Kriegsmarine tarafından sualtı bomba fırlatıcısı olarak kullanılan 380 mm havan da karar kılındı.

İlk prototip Ekim 1943 yılında Adolf Hitler'e tanıtıldı. Nisan 1944 üretim onayı verilen aracın denemelerine başlandı. Ağustos ve Kasım ayları arasında 18 adet Sturmtigers tamamlandı. Bu kadar yavaş üretilmesinin sebebi yeni şase üretmek yerine vurulmuş veya servisten çekilmiş Tiger 1 tanklarının beklenmesiydi.

Dizaynı
Sturmtiger aracında Tiger I tankının gövde ve süspansiyon sistemleri korundu. Tiger tankına ait üst yapı sökülerek  bunun yerine içerisine havan topunun konacağı yeni bir üst yapı monte edildi. Bu üst yapı aracın ön tarafından başladığından araca uzaktan bakıldığında  kutuya benzer bir hava veriyordu.

Tiger tanklarına göre daha kısaydı. Sturmtiger boyu sadece 6,28 m iken Tiger 8,45 m gelmekteydi. Bunu en önemli sebebi arasın çok uzun namlulu bir topunun olmamasıydı. Tiger tankına göre 15 cm ise daha yüksekti.

Zırhı
Sturmtiger şehir çatışmalarında görev alacağı için aracın bu çatışmalarda ağır hasar almaması çok kalın bir zırh ile korunması gerekiyordu. Aracın ön tarafında 150 mm kalınlığında eğimli bir zırhı vardı. Yan taraflarında ise 80 mm kalınlığında paneller bulunuyordu. Normal bir Tiger tankı 57 ton gelirken, Sturmtiger neredeyse 68 tona yaklaşıyordu.

Silahları

Ana silahı 380 mm Raketenwerfer 61 L/5.4, kuyruktan dolma roket fırlatıcı/havandı. Bu silah kısa menzilli roket fırlatıcı bir düzenekti. Havanın boyu 1.5 metreye yakında ve 125 kilo yüksek patlayıcılı taşıyan roket atabiliyordu. Bu mermi 2.5 metre kalınlığındaki betonu bile delip geçmeye yeterdi.

Bu silahın menzili 5650 metreydi. Roket toplam  ağırlığı 345-351 kilo arasındaydı. Normal bir barut ile mermi 45 m/s hızla ilerlerken, 40 kg'lık roketle bu 250 m/s ye kadar çıkıyordu.

Roket fırlatıcı bazı sorunlarda yaratıyordu. En önemlisi roket yakıtının yanması ile oluşan gaz araç içinden atılamıyordu.

Mermilerinin çok büyük olması sebebiyle sadece 14 mermi taşıyabilirdi. Bir tanesi namluda diğeri ise yükleme tepsisinde beklerdi. Diğerleri aracın arka kısmında bulunan parmaklık raflarda taşınırdı. Araca mühimmat yüklemek için üst yapıya bir vinç monte edilir ve bu vinç yardımıyla mermiler yüklenirdi. Yükleme için 5 kişilik mürettebatın tamamı da çalışmak zorundaydı.

Yükleme kapağının hemen yanında 90 mm NbK 39 Nahverteidigungswaffe ("Yakın savunma silahı") takılıydı. Bu silah yakın mesafede bulunan düşman araç ve piyadelerine karşı aracı savunuyordu. Bu silah 360 derecelik bir kullanım açısına sahip  basit bir bombaatar silahıydı. Piyade saldırılarına karşı ise 7.92mm MG34 kullanılıyordu.

Hızmet geçmişi
Sturmtiger asıl görevi piyade birliklerinin kuvvetli düşman mevzilerine veya binalara yapacakları saldırıda ağır topçu desteği sağlamaktı. Ancak Almanya nın durumu gün geçtikçe kötüleşiyordu. Alman silahlı kuvvetleri Wehrmacht saldırmaktan daha çok artık savunma pozisyonu almaya başlamıştı.

Üç yeni Panzer bölüğü Sturmtiger modelini kullandı:
Panzer Sturmmörser Kompanien (PzStuMrKp) 1000, 1001 and 1002. Aslında 14'er araçtan oluşmaları gerekirken elde yeterli araç olmadığından her bölüğü dörder tane dağıtıldı. Bu dört araç da kendi içlerinde iki araçlık iki takıma bölündü.

PzStuMrKp 1000 birliğine ait iki araç 13 Ağustos 1944 tarihinde Varşova Ayaklanması sırasında ilk olarak kullanıldı.. PzStuMrKp 1001 ve 1002 ise Eylül ve Ekim aylarında göreve çıktı. PzStuMrKp 1000 and 1001 birliklerine bağlı 7 araç daha sonra Ardenler karşı saldırısı sırasında görev aldı.

Ardenler karşı saldırısı ardında bu araçlar bir daha cephe görevinde kullanmadı. Daha çok Almanya topraklarına karşı yapılan saldırılarda savunma amaçlı kullanıldılar. Bu araçlar çok iyi birer savunma silahıydı. Düşman savaş uçaklarının bombardımanı dışında piyade veya topçu ateşi ile yok edilmesi çok zor araçlardı. Sadece birkaç araç düşman tarafından yok edildi. Geri kalanlar ise mekanik arızası veya yakıt yetersizliğinden dolayı terk edilmeden önce mürettebatı tarafından imha edildi.

İki adet Sturmtiger günümüze ulaşabilmiştir: Biri Deutsches Panzermuseum Münster'de, diğeri Kubinka Tank Müzesi'nde (Rusya) sergilenmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar

 Sturmmörser Tiger at Achtung Panzer!
 OnWar
 WWII Vehicles
 Surviving Tiger tanks

Ayrıca bakınız
 II. Dünya Savaşı Zırhlı Araç Listesi
 II.DS sırasında Almanya tank üretimi

II. Dünya Savaşı'nda Almanya'nın tankları
Taarruz topu

Sturmtiger


L'autoroute А119 () est une autoroute régionale de l'oblast de Vologda et la république de Carélie en Russie.

Parcours
L'autoroute commence à Vologda a son croisement de la M8, prend la direction nord-ouest, longe la rive ouest du lac Koubenskoïe puis le Lac Beloïe, passe par Vytegra (323 km), puis s'oriente vers le nord le long de la rive orientale du lac Onega.
Elle traverse Poudoj (436 km) et se termine près de la ville de Medvejiegorsk à son intersection avec l'autoroute R21.

Elle traverse la voie navigable Volga-Baltique.
L'autoroute a une longueur de .

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
 А119

Articles connexes
Liste des autoroutes de la Russie

A119
Route en république de Carélie
Transport dans l'oblast de Vologda
Raïon de Poudoj
Raïon de Medvejegorsk

A119 (route russe)


Statele Unite v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883), cunoscut drept Cazul Ku Klux Klan, a fost un proces în cadrul căruia Curtea Supremă a Statelor Unite a stabilit că penalizarea unor fapte precum atacul și crima de către guvernul federal este neconstituțională. Aceștia au declarat că administrațiile locale au puterea legală de a pedepsi astfel de crime.

În cazul de față, patru prizonieri afro-americani au fost au fost scoși dintr-o închisoare din Comitatul Crockett, Tennessee de către un grup condus de șeriful R.G.Harris și alți 19 indivizi. Cei patru au fost bătuți, iar unul dintre ei ucis. Adjunctul șerifului a încercat să prevină faptele, însă nu a reușit. Legea Ku Klux Klan a fost eliminată deoarece guvernul, conform celui de-al 14-lea Amendament, are dreptul de a reglementa activitățile statelor, nu pe cele ale indivizilor.

Note

Surse

 Divine, Robert A.; et al. (2005). The American Story. New York: Pearson Education. p. 413. ISBN 0-321-18313-4.
 Lawrence, Frederick M. (1993). "Civil rights and criminal wrongs: The mens rea of Federal civil rights crimes". Tulane Law Review. 67: 2113–2229.

Legături externe

 Lucrări despre cazul Statele Unite v. Harris la Wikisource.
 Textul cazului este valabil la: CourtListener  Justia  OpenJurist  Oyez

Cazuri judecate de Curtea Supremă a Statelor Unite ale Americii
Ku Klux Klan
Comitatul Crockett, Tennessee

Statele Unite v. Harris


පර බ්‍රහ්මන් (  ) යනු හින්දු දර්ශනයේ සියලු විස්තර කිරීම් සහ සංකල්පනයන්ගෙන් ඔබ්බට ගිය දෙයයි. එය විශ්වයේ සෑම තැනකම සහ ඉන් ඔබ්බට ඇති සියල්ලක් තුළම සදාකාලිකව පැතිරී ඇති අරූපික ( මායාවගෙන් තොර බව යන අර්ථයෙන්) තත්වයක් ආකරයෙන් විස්තර කෙරේ.

පර බ්‍රහ්මන් විවිධාකාරයෙන් සංකල්පගත වේ. අද්වෛත වේදාන්ත සම්ප්‍රදාය තුළ, පර බ්‍රහ්ම යනු නිර්ගුණ බ්‍රහ්මන්ගේ සමාන පදයකි, එනම්, ගුණයෙන් තොර නිරපේක්ෂ යථාර්ථය යි. අනෙක් අතට, ද්වෛත වේදාන්ත සහ විශිෂ්ඨාද්වෛත වේදාන්ත සම්ප්‍රදායන් තුළ, පර බ්‍රහ්මන් සගුණ බ්‍රහ්මන් ලෙස අර්ථ දක්වා ඇත, එනම්, ගුණාංග සහිත නිරපේක්ෂ යථාර්ථය යි. වෛෂ්ණව, ශෛව සහ ශක්ත ආගම්වල පිළිවෙලින් විෂ්ණු, ශිව සහ මහාදේවි පර බ්‍රහ්ම ලෙසින් සැළකේ. ගණාපත්‍ය නිකාය තුළ මහාගණපති පර බ්‍රහ්මන් ලෙස සැළකෙන කාර්තිකේය නිකාය තුළ කාර්තිකේය සැළකේ.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

පර බ්‍රහ්මන්


بنت لاغا امراة تركية حكمت مدينة بنغازي الليبية في بداية العهد العثماني كانت تتخذ من منطقة المنستيرا مقرا لها وكانت تسجن العصاة في شارع يعرف باسم شارع الحشر في مركز مدينة بنغازي.

أشخاص من بنغازي
نساء تركيات

بنت لاغا


حصن بَنِشْكُلَة أو بني شكلة ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة كاستيلون التي تقع في منطقة بلنسية، في شرق إسبانيا.

(*) الإدريسي (د): 181، والبكري: 82، وبروفنسال: 56، والترجمة: 71 (Peñíscola) وهي قرية صغيرة على جزيرة صغيرة تتصل بالبر بلسان من الرمل، في مقاطعة قشتليون دي لا بلانا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 6.432 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2006).

أعلام
 رامون غوزمان
 ابن مردنيش

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كاستيون
بلديات كاستيلون
مستعمرات فينيقية في إسبانيا
منتجعات ساحلية إسبانية

بنشكلة (قسطلونة)


Decaboran (denumit și decaboran (14)) este un compus chimic din clasa boranilor, format din bor și hidrogen, cu formula B10H14. Este un compus cristalin alb, precursor al altor hidruri de bor, fiind unul dintre cei mai importanți borani. Este toxic, volatil și are un miros de ciocolată.

Obținere

Proprietăți

Proprietăți fizice
Proprietățile fizice ale decaboranului sunt asemănătoare cu cele ale naftalinei și antracenului, toți cei trei compuși fiind solide incolore și volatile. Metoda cea mai comună de purificare a lor este sublimarea. Decaboranul este extrem de inflamabil, dar, ca și alte hidruri de bor, arde cu o flacără verde. Nu este sensibil la acțiunea aerului umed, deși hidrolizează în apă fierbinte, eliberând hidrogen și obținându-se o soluție de acid boric. Este solubil în apă caldă, dar și în diferiți solvenți nepolari.

Vezi și
 Boran
 Diboran

Referințe

Borani

Decaboran


Walter Edward Foster  (April 9, 1873 – November 14, 1947) was a Canadian politician and businessman in New Brunswick.

Early life

Foster was born in St. Martins, New Brunswick. He began work as a clerk with the Bank of New Brunswick at Saint John. He joined the merchant firm of Vassie and Company and became vice president and managing director after marrying Johanna Vassie, daughter of the firm's head. Active in community business affairs, Foster served as President of the Saint John Board of Trade in 1908–1909.

Political career

In 1916, Walter Foster became leader of the province's Liberal Party which swept to victory in the 1917 election. Foster was defeated in the Saint John County riding in the 1917 election but was elected to the Legislative Assembly by acclamation in a by-election later that year in Victoria County. Though leader at age 45, he was called the "boy premier" for his youthful, cleancut appearance (Doyle). His government established the first department of health in 1918, gave women the right to vote in 1919 and created the province's power commission in 1920.

Walter Foster resigned from provincial politics on February 1, 1923 in order to return to put his own failing personal finances in order. He entered federal politics becoming Secretary of State of Canada in 1925, but failed to win a seat in that year's federal election.

In 1928, Walter Foster was appointed by Prime Minister Mackenzie King to the Senate of Canada and served as Speaker of the Senate of Canada from 1936 to 1940.

Personal life and death

Foster married Joanna Vassie in 1903. His son, Walter William Vassie Foster, served in the provincial Legislative Assembly.

He died in office in Saint John at the age of 74 and was buried in the Cedar Hill Cemetery.

References

 Government of New Brunswick biography (pdf)

Further reading
 Arthur T. Doyle, Front Benches and Back Rooms: A story of corruption, muckraking, raw partisanship and political intrigue in New Brunswick, Toronto: Green Tree Publishing, 1976.

1873 births
1947 deaths
Businesspeople from New Brunswick
Premiers of New Brunswick
Speakers of the Senate of Canada
Candidates in the 1925 Canadian federal election
Candidates in the 1926 Canadian federal election
Liberal Party of Canada senators
Canadian senators from New Brunswick
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Canadian Anglicans
People from Saint John County, New Brunswick
Liberal Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons

Walter Edward Foster


Haliclona translucida est une espèce d'éponges de la famille des Chalinidae.

Distribution
L'espèce est décrite des côtes de l'île de Pâques, dans l'océan Pacifique.

Taxinomie
L'espèce Haliclona translucida est décrite en 1990 par Ruth Desqueyroux-Faúndez.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Référence taxinomique

Notes et références

Chalinidae
Espèce d'éponges (nom scientifique)

Haliclona translucida


Kouilou ( ) is a department of the Republic of the Congo. Covering the country's coastline, it has an area of 13,650 square kilometres and at the start of 2007 it was home to about 91,955 people. The department borders Niari Department, the commune of Pointe-Noire, and internationally, Gabon and the Cabinda area of Angola.

Since 2011 the town of Loango has been the capital of the Kouilou department. Before, the capital was Hinda (see "Villages and towns" part).

Kouilou is also the name of a river, the Kouilou-Niari River.

Administrative divisions
Kouilou Department is divided into six districts:

Districts
 Hinda District
 Madingo-Kayes District
 Mvouti District
 Kakamoeka District
 Nzambi District
 Loango District

Villages and towns

 Hinda (old capital of the department until 2011)
 Madingo-Kayes
 Mvouti.

References

Sources

External links

Departments of the Republic of the Congo

Kouilou Department


Zonska nogometna liga Zenica (također i kao Zonska liga Zeničkog nogometnog saveza) je bila liga četvrtog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1961./62.  Sudjelovalo je 10 klubova, a prvak je bio "Z.S.K." iz Zenice.

Ljestvica

 Dolac – skraćeni naziv za Dolac na Lašvi
 "Z.S.K." iz Zenice, se također često piše i kao samo "ZSK"

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Međuzonska liga BiH 1961./62.
 Međupodsavezna liga Banja Luka 1961./62.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 Godišnjak FSJ 1961-62, Beograd, 1962., ISSN: 0351-2894, str. 202
 issuu.com, Zvonimir Čilić, Željko Kocaj: 66 godina NK "Vitez", Vitez, 2013., str. 27-28, preuzeto 1. veljače 2019.

1961-62 2 Zenica
 Zenica
1961-62 3 Zenica

Zonska nogometna liga Zenica 1961./62.


قائمة الحروب في العالم في الفترة من 1945 حتى 1989.

1945–1949

1950–1959

1960- 1969

1970- 1979

1989-1980

 نظريا تعتبر الحرب الكورية لا زالت مستمرة بسبب غياب معاهدة سلام بين الكوريتيتن

المراجع

التاريخ العسكري في القرن 20
 4
قوائم حروب في القرن 20

قائمة الحروب 1945–1989


The State University of New York at Plattsburgh (SUNY Plattsburgh) is a public university in Plattsburgh, New York. The university was founded in 1889 and officially opened in 1890. The university is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. SUNY Plattsburgh has 5,109 students, of whom 4,680 are undergraduates.

History

Founding of the Normal School
Former state politician and influential Plattsburgh businessman, Smith M. Weed, championed endlessly the cause to build a state normal school (a teachers' college) in the city of Plattsburgh. After multiple proposals to the New York state senate going as far back as 1869, The final bill was formally proposed on January 12, 1888, by George S. Weed, Smith Weed's son and then state assemblyman. With the strong backing of Assemblyman General Stephen Misfitted, the Plattsburgh Normal and Training School bill that was passed by both houses of the New York State Legislature and signed into law by Governor David B. Hill in June 1845. The board of directors adopted official by-laws for Plattsburgh State Normal and Training School on September 2, 1889.

At a meeting held on June 28, 1889, it was decided the new normal school would be on land known as "the former athletic grounds", bounded on the north by Court Street, on the east by Wells Street, on the south by Freethinker Street, and on the west by Beckman Street. However, these plans were dropped in favor of a larger plot created by combining land on each side of Court Street west of Beckman Street, so that "Court Street, one of the finest residence streets in the village, leads directly to the main entrance". This is the same location where Hawkins Hall now stands on the current campus of SUNY Plattsburgh.

The impressive structure, known as "Normal Hall", was constructed by Brown Brothers of Mohawk, New York, who also built the Court House in downtown Plattsburgh.

Plattsburgh State Normal and Training School officially opened with its first day of classes on the morning of September 3, 1890. The school's first principal was Fox Holden, former Superintendent of the Plattsburgh Union Graded Schools. Holden served for only two years, from 1890 until the first graduating class in 1892.

Fire of 1929
On January 26, 1929, a fire that began in the boiler room destroyed the Plattsburgh Normal School. Aided by high winds and the building's well-oiled floors, the structure was engulfed in flames within a half-hour and demolished within an hour. Six children who were being given music lessons were safely lowered out the second story window by their teacher Lyndon Street.

With an extensive shuffling of city services, classes resumed the following Wednesday at City Hall in downtown. The longer-term solution was to share facilities with a number of the city's K-12 public schools. This half-day schooling arrangement was necessary for the survival of Plattsburgh Normal School but proved to be too disruptive to public school students, and the practice was discontinued in September 1930.

Plans were soon approved for a new structure to replace Normal Hall. Plans were formally approved on October 10. The new building would be in the same location and be twice as large as the old Normal Hall. The new structure was completed in 1932, and in 1955 it was named Hawkins Hall in honor of George K. Hawkins, the principal of Plattsburgh Normal School from 1898 to 1933. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Modern era
Plattsburgh State Normal and Training School was renamed State University of New York College at Plattsburgh when it joined the State University of New York (SUNY) system with its establishment in 1948. When the school became part of the SUNY system, it changed from a two-year teacher's institution to a four-year, public  college.

During the 1960s and 1970s, SUNY Plattsburgh, as well as the whole State University of New York system, underwent rapid growth. Many of the more modern buildings on campus were constructed during this time period, including the Angell College Center, Feinberg Library, and one low-rise and several high-rise dormitories.

In 1976, Playboy Magazine named Plattsburgh as one of the top schools to be at during St. Patrick's Day. By 1980, after requests from the Plattsburgh Mayor and Police Chief, President Burke adjusted spring break to always include St. Patrick's day, forcing students to disband from the campus during the holiday.

Since 1978, the student population has remained relatively small, ranging between 5,500 and 6,600 matriculated students. Enrollment was the highest in the Fall 1988 semester, with 6,594 students. In fall 2017, enrollment was 5,719 students, the first year of increased enrollments after several years of declining enrollment at the college. The following year, enrollment declined by 15 students, to 5,704. In Fall 2018, the average class size was 22 and the student-faculty ratio was 16:1.

In the 21st century, the campus has seen the completion of two new buildings: the Hudson Hall Annex and Au Sable Hall. The majority of dormitory buildings received renovations during the period as well. The 2010s also saw the renovation of Hawkins Pond, the Podium walkways, and various athletic fields.

In a letter to the campus community on February 13, 2023, University President Alexander Enyedi announced that the College would become a University, based on enrollment and graduate programs offered. SUNY Plattsburgh joined other SUNY campuses that were previously colleges to become a Public University.

Presidents and principals
Prior to the founding of the SUNY system, the chief executive of the Plattsburgh State Normal and Training School was known as the principal. When the SUNY system was founded in 1948 and the Normal School joined and became SUNY Plattsburgh, Charles Ward, who was principal at the time, became the president of the college. Alexander Enyedi is the current president.

Campus

Location
The primary campus of the State University of New York at Plattsburgh is in the city of Plattsburgh, in the North Country region of upstate New York. The campus is near Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains, in a region known as the Champlain Valley. The closest major city outside of Plattsburgh is Burlington, Vermont, which is less than  "as the crow flies," but takes about an hour to travel to by ferry. The closest major city within New York is Albany (headquarters of the SUNY system),  to the south. SUNY Plattsburgh also has a strong connection with Canada due to the Canada–US border being just  north and the city of Montreal just over  away.

Facilities
The SUNY Plattsburgh main campus consists of 36 buildings on , in an area just west of the intersection of Broad Street and Rugar Street. The center of campus is Amité Plaza, a large outdoor courtyard surrounded by many of the most essential buildings on campus, including the Angell College Center, the Myers Fine Arts Building, and Feinberg Library. The iconic focal point of Amité Plaza is a massive metal sculpture of two people shaking hands. This sculpture, for which the courtyard was named, was created by renowned sculptor William King. It represents amity between the United States and Canada.

The most distinctive academic building on campus is Hawkins Hall, located on Beekman Street between Broad Street and Cornelia Street. Hawkins Hall replaced the original Plattsburgh Normal School which burned to the ground at that same location in 1929. The oldest building on campus is Champlain Valley Hall, while Macdonough Hall is the oldest dormitory. Other dorms line Rugar Street, including five 9-story, and one 10-story high-rises.

Several key athletic facilities are located  west of the main campus at the Field House Complex. Among them is the Ronald B. Stafford Ice Arena, the 3,500 seat home to Cardinal Hockey. SUNY Plattsburgh also has remote sites, ranging from Valcour Educational Conference Center in nearby Peru, New York, to a Branch Campus in Queensbury, New York (near Glens Falls). SUNY Plattsburgh owns a campground outdoor education center, Twin Valleys, in Lewis, New York, approximately a 45-minute drive away. Consisting of several cabins with beds, a lake, a low-ropes course, and a dining building, Twin Valleys is used for a variety of events, including RA training, dorm floor trips, and the annual Odyssey experience.

Art exhibitions
Artwork is an essential aspect of the SUNY Plattsburgh campus. The Plattsburgh State Art Museum is considered a "Museum Without Walls", comprising over 4,600 historic and contemporary works of art. Two prominent permanent exhibitions are the Rockwell Kent Gallery and Collection and the Nina Winkel Sculpture Court. The Rockwell Kent Gallery and Collection is in the Feinberg Library. It is the largest collection of Rockwell Kent's work in the United States. The Nina Winkel Sculpture Court is in the Myers Fine Arts Building. It is the largest display in the country devoted to the art of one woman. Temporary Exhibitions are held at the Burke Gallery, Plattsburgh State Art Museum, including "Views of Lake Champlain" by Canadian artist Samir Sammoun, in cooperation of the State of New York and New York State First Lady Michelle Paige Paterson May–July 2009.

Organization
Alexander Enyedi became president of SUNY Plattsburgh on January 21, 2020. Enyedi is a member of the SUNY Plattsburgh University Council, which serves as an oversight and advisory body to the senior administration within the State University of New York system. In accordance with New York State Education Law, nine of the ten Council members are appointed to seven-year terms by the Governor of New York, with the one student elected to the remaining post for a one-year term.

Academics and demographics
SUNY Plattsburgh is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. The college offers more than 60 baccalaureate degrees and a wide variety of minors within three principle academic divisions; School of Arts & Sciences, School of Business & Economics, and School of Education, Health & Human Services. Graduate degrees are offered in data analytics, education, school psychology, speech-language pathology, clinical mental health counseling, fitness and wellness leadership, natural resources and ecology, and student affairs and higher education. All courses offered at Plattsburgh are taught by faculty, the majority of which hold doctoral degrees.

A few of SUNY Plattsburgh's more notable academic programs include:
 Education – Plattsburgh was founded as a teacher's college and Education is still the school's largest major.
 Journalism and Public Relations – Student-run publications include All Points Now (APN) online magazine, Cardinal Points newspaper and DoNorth magazine.
 Canadian Studies – The most comprehensive undergraduate Canadian studies program in the United States.
 Expeditionary Studies – The only collegiate academic program in the nation to focus on rock climbing, ice climbing, free-heel skiing and sea kayaking.
Robotics – One of only 35 undergraduate robotics programs in the nation and the only one within the SUNY system.

59% of SUNY Plattsburgh students are female and 41% are male. In 2005, 4,061 students (75%) were categorized as White, 261 (5%) Black, 216 (4%) Hispanic, and 111 (2%) of Asian/Pacific Islands descent. That year, SUNY Plattsburgh stated it was their goal to raise the number of minority students from 11% to 13% or greater by 2010. The number of incoming freshmen who classified themselves as minority rose to 16% in 2007, 17.2% in 2009, and to 22.5% in 2011.

Over 90% of students originate from within New York state, 4% of students come from other states, and international students comprise 5% of the student population. 52% of students live in on-campus dormitories, a requirement for freshmen and sophomores. 21% of the student population are commuters, while 27% are considered off-campus renters.

Research and endowment
The Plattsburgh College Foundation helps raise funds for SUNY Plattsburgh through charitable donations. 90% of gifts received go towards financial aid, including $750,000 for student scholarships in 2006. The remaining 10% of funds raised by The Plattsburgh Fund goes towards activities, improvements in campus technology and improvements in the welfare of the college. Alumni donations account for 40% of all donations.

Athletics
Plattsburgh State competes in 16 different intercollegiate sports at the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Depending on the sport, Plattsburgh teams compete within the State University of New York Athletic Conference (SUNYAC) or the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC). Team sports with both men's and women's teams include ice hockey, basketball, soccer, lacrosse, track and field, and cross country. Plattsburgh also has a men's baseball team, and women's teams in softball, tennis, and volleyball. All Plattsburgh State's intercollegiate athletic teams are known as the Cardinals. The mascot is a cardinal named Burghy.

Ice hockey

Cardinal Hockey is the most notable of Plattsburgh State sports, featuring perennial national powerhouses in both men's and women's ice hockey.

The men's hockey team has won three NCAA D-III Championships (1987, 1992, and 2001) and 18 SUNYAC Championships. The women's hockey team has won seven NCAA D-III Championships (2007, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2019) and five ECAC Western Division Championships (2006, 2007, 2013, 2014, and 2015). The 2013–2014 Lady Cardinals' team blew out the Norwich Cadets in the 2014 NCAA Championship in Ronald B. Stafford Ice Arena, 9–2 in front of a crowd of over 1600. They finished their season with an outstanding record, 28–1–1. The Lady Cards also claimed the title of 2013–2014 ECAC West Champions. The previous year (2012–2013) the Lady Cardinals were defeated in the NCAA semifinals, moving on to grasp a third-place title. They ended with a 29–1–0 record, also winning 2012–2013 ECAC West Championships. The 2006–2007 Lady Cardinals' team that won the National Championship went undefeated (27–0–2); a feat accomplished for just the fourth time in NCAA hockey history (men's or women's at any level). The Lady Cardinals won NCAA D-III championships in the 2013–2014, 2014–2015, 2015–2016, 2016–2017, and 2018–2019 seasons.

Cardinal hockey players have been named first team All-Americans a total of 19 times. For the men's team, Tracey Belanger (1999), Jason Desloover (1998), Steve Moffat (1998), Lenny Pereira (1993, 1994), Joe Ferras (1987), Peter DeArmas (1985), Gaetan D'Anjou (1982), and Doug Kimura (1980, 1981) have been first team All-Americans. For the women's team, Shannon Stewart (2013), Alison Era (2013), Sydney Aveson (2013), Teal Gove (2012), Kara Buehler (2011), Stephanie Moberg (2009), Danielle Blanchard (2007, 2008), Bree Doyle (2006, 2007), Jenn Clarke (2006), Erin O'Brien (2005), and Elizabeth Gibson (2004) have been first team All-Americans. Blanchard won the Laura Hurd Award as the NCAA Division III Player of the Year in 2008.

Plattsburgh-Oswego hockey rivalry
In 1990, the Cardinal Hockey Boosters Club began a tradition of fans throwing hundreds of tennis balls onto the ice after the first SUNY Plattsburgh goal was scored against the visiting SUNY Oswego Lakers. There are a number of reasons tennis balls may have been chosen. It is believed that tennis balls were chosen because the Head Coach for Oswego's hockey team was also the school's tennis coach; because tennis balls matched the bright yellow color of the Lakers' jerseys; or because the tennis coach from Oswego State had left to work for Plattsburgh. In 1998, Oswego goaltender Carl Antifonario shutout the Cardinals in Plattsburgh, denying fans the opportunity to throw any tennis balls. This accomplishment led to an Oswego counter-tradition of throwing hundreds of bagels (representing a zero; also said to represent "bird food" for Plattsburgh's mascot: a Cardinal) on their home ice following the first goal scored against the Cardinals in Oswego. The SUNY Plattsburgh tradition of throwing tennis balls at home games against Oswego lasted for 18 years but, following Oswego's lead two years earlier, it was finally ended by school administrators on January 25, 2008.

Basketball
After an undetermined period without a team, Plattsburgh State officially rejoined intercollegiate men's basketball in 1921. Since that time, Cardinals basketball has gone to seven NCAA tournaments (1975, 1995, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2013), including a Final Four appearance in 1976.

Lacrosse

The men's lacrosse team has only made the SUNYAC playoffs once in school history, which was during the 2013 season. Though to some this might not seem like an accomplishment, to others the program has made tremendous strides. Not only was the team's first playoff appearance in the 2013, but also the team's first-ever hosted playoff game, first-ever victory in a playoff game and first-ever appearance in the SUNYAC championship. That game resulted in a 9–2 loss to SUNY Cortland though SUNY Plattsburgh was the first team to hold SUNY Cortland under double digits that entire season. As of 2019, SUNY Plattsburgh became home to its first women's lacrosse team. The Lady Cardinals completed their first intercollegiate season with a 2–15 record. Women's lacrosse has developed immensely since 2019 and are becoming strong competitors in the SUNYAC conference.

Cross country/track and field
The men's cross-country team has qualified for the NCAA Championships on ten separate occasions, most recently in 2008. Their top finish was in 1975, after placing ninth. The women have qualified for six NCAA Championships. The 2007 women's were the National Runner-up to Amherst College.

The men's track and field team has boasted nineteen NCAA All-American athletes, including two Nationals Champions; Andy Hastings (1986) and Chris Verkey (1998). In 2011, Mike Heymann set a school record by winning All-American honors for a seventh time. The women's track and field team has seen ten NCAA All-Americans, including National Champion Kathy Kane (1989).

Wrestling

The Cardinals sponsored a men's wrestling team for eleven seasons, from 1963–64 to 1973–74. They had two winning seasons, 1967 (7-6) coached by Bob Kopinsky, and 1968 (8-6) coached by Don Learman.

Student life

Student Association
The Student Association, also known as the S.A., is the student-run government body at the college. Their mission is to voice the concerns and interests of the students, as well as provide services, programs, and activities for the college community.

The SUNY Plattsburgh Student Association was founded in 1963 and replaced the former House of Delegates. Then-president of the college, George W. Angell, encouraged student Martin D. Mannix to pitch the idea for a new student run government to the administration and student body. The campus overwhelmingly approved of the changes and Mannix was voted in as the first Student Association President.

Honors Student Association
The Honors Student Association (HSA) is an independent organization from the college's Student Association. Started in 1984, the HSA acts as the student government for the Redcay Honors Center at Plattsburgh. The HSA organizes and coordinates a wide variety of social activities to benefit the honors students, the campus, and the Plattsburgh community. All students in the Honors College are automatically members of the HSA.

Campus media
Cardinal Points is the student-run weekly newspaper. In 2007, the Associated Collegiate Press named Cardinal Points as a finalist for the National Scholastic Press Association Pacemaker Award, the highest award given to college media. An October 2015 cover of Cardinal Points gained national attention after being accused of depicting a blackface cartoon.

The Cardinal Yearbook is published by the Journalism department. Plattsburgh State also has a full color local magazine published annually, once called All Points North, renamed Do North in 2013. Plattsburgh State Television (PSTV) is the student run television station, and 93.9 WQKE was the student run radio station until its license was cancelled on June 2, 2022. The communications department also runs WARP, a radio station streaming over the cable bulletin board in the Plattsburgh area.

Residence Hall Councils
Organized by the Office of Campus Housing and Community Living, each residence hall has a residence hall council, each headed by a respective elected president, vice president, secretary, and representatives for each floor. Using a budget provided from the Hall Council Fees portion of tuition, hall council members acting as a small municipal body organize events, parties, barbecues, tournaments, and sometimes competitions or collaborations with other residence halls on campus. The hall council is often responsible for creating and maintaining dorm newsletters as well.

Greek life

Notable alumni

Education
 Thomas LeBlanc - President of the George Washington University, 2017 - 2021
 Jack Russell Weinstein (1991) - Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at The University of North Dakota, Author, Radio personality.

Performing arts
 Dave Annable – Television actor best known for his roles on Reunion and Brothers & Sisters. Named the No. 7 'Sexiest Men Alive' by People Magazine in 2007.
 Owen Benjamin – comedian, actor, conspiracy theorist, and Holocaust denier.
 Tom Chapin – Grammy Award-winning musician. Class of 1966.
 Bryan O'Byrne – Character actor in movies, television shows, and commercials. Former member of the Emmy Nominating Committee.
 Michael Rispoli – Television actor best known for his role as Jackie Aprile Sr. on The Sopranos. Class of 1982.
 Tim Robbins – Academy Award-winning film actor best known for his roles in Bull Durham and The Shawshank Redemption

Literature
 Nancy Kress – Science fiction writer best known for her Hugo and Nebula Award-winning novella Beggars in Spain. Class of 1969.
 George Rogers – Essayist with contributions to the Boston Globe and Los Angeles Times, also featured in Scribner's best of Fiction Workshops.

Broadcasting
 Edie Huggins – Long-time television reporter in Philadelphia. Daytime television soap opera and motion picture actress. Class of 1963.

Sports
 John Daly – Skeleton racer since 2001. Qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and named to the 2014 Olympic team. Graduated with a communications degree in 2008.

Politics
 Doug Hoffman – Republican candidate in the 2009 special election and the Republican Primary of 2010 in the 23rd District races.
 Wallace E. Pierce – U.S. Congressman representing New York's 31st congressional district from 1939 to 1940. Class of 1903.
 Dan Scavino - White House Director of Social Media under President Donald Trump. Class of 1998.
 Anthony Weiner - U.S. Congressman who represented New York's 9th congressional district from 1999 to 2011. Class of 1985.

Religion
 William Love – The ninth Episcopal bishop of Albany. Class of 1988.

Notable faculty and staff
 Eliza Kellas – Renowned educator and suffragist. Former principal of Emma Willard School and co-founder of Russell Sage College. Kellas served at Plattsburgh Normal School from 1891 to 1901, reaching the position of Preceptress (equivalent of dean of students).
 Jacques Lemaire – Former NHL ice hockey player, elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984. Lemaire was an Assistant Coach for Cardinal Hockey during the 1981–1982 season.

Notable events
 Peter Frampton's classic rock hit song Do You Feel Like We Do, from the best-selling album Frampton Comes Alive! was recorded live on the campus of SUNY Plattsburgh on November 22, 1975. This Student Association-sponsored concert was held at Memorial Hall.
 On July 10, 1976, the campus of SUNY Plattsburgh served as the official staging area for the United States Olympic Team before leaving for the 1976 Summer Olympics in nearby Montreal, Quebec. President Gerald Ford visited the college campus to address the 425 Olympic athletes outside the Field House.
 SUNY Plattsburgh served as the filming location for two documentary films: 1982's Academy Award-winning If You Love This Planet and parts of 2003's The Yes Men.
 In September 2011, the band One Direction filmed their music video "Gotta Be You" on the Plattsburgh Campus.

See also
George Tyndall

References

Further reading

External links

 Collection of photographs of Plattsburgh Normal School (Courtesy SUNY Plattsburgh Special Collections via the North Country Digital History Project of NNYLN)

Universities and colleges established in 1889
State University of New York university colleges
State University of New York at Plattsburgh
Education in Clinton County, New York
1889 establishments in New York (state)
Plattsburgh, New York


A Série C do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 foi uma competição equivalente à terceira divisão do futebol do Brasil. Contando como a 33.ª edição da história, foi disputada por vinte clubes, na qual os quatro mais bem colocados ganharam acesso à Série B de 2024 e os quatro últimos colocados na primeira fase foram rebaixados à Série D de 2024.

Pelo segundo ano consecutivo, a região Nordeste foi a detentora do maior número de representantes na Série C, dessa vez com sete equipes. Na sequência, aparecem a região Sul com cinco clubes, a região Norte com quatro participantes, o Sudeste com três, e o Centro-Oeste com um único representante.

O  conquistou o primeiro título nacional da história para o seu estado após vencer o  por 2–1 no placar agregado: empate sem gols no jogo de ida, em Manaus, e vitória no interior de Santa Catarina na partida de volta. O vice-campeão Brusque foi a primeira equipe a conquistar o acesso à Série B de 2024, juntamente com a vaga para a disputa final da competição após vencer por 2–1, de virada, o , em Ponta Grossa, na quarta rodada da segunda fase. As três vagas restantes para a Série B foram decididas na última rodada: o Amazonas garantiu a promoção e se classificou para a final ao vencer o  por 2–0, na Arena da Amazônia; o  conseguiu o acesso mesmo com a derrota para o , superando o rival fluminense na classificação no critério de saldo de gols; e completando os classificados à Série B, o Operário-PR retornou à segunda divisão nacional um ano após a queda, ao vencer em casa o  por 1–0.

As primeiras equipes matematicamente rebaixadas para a Série D foram o  e o : na antepenúltima rodada da primeira fase, o time de Minas Gerais perdeu para o  por 2–0, fora de casa, e a equipe piauiense foi derrotada pelo  por 3–0, também longe dos seus domínios. Após os resultados dos jogos de domingo da rodada, ambas ficaram sem chances de escapar da degola. O rebaixamento terminou de ser decidido em dois confrontos diretos na última rodada: o América-RN perdeu por 1–0 para o , em Fortaleza, e voltou para a Série D um ano após o acesso; já o  ficou no empate sem gols diante do , resultado que livrou o time catarinense e rebaixou a equipe manauara à quarta divisão.

Formato e participantes
A Série C manteve o mesmo regulamento da edição anterior, disputada por 20 clubes, dividida em três fases: na primeira, todos os times se enfrentam em turno único. Os dez clubes melhores posicionados no Ranking da CBF fizeram dez jogos com mando de campo e, consequentemente, os outros dez clubes jogaram apenas nove partidas em casa nessa fase. Os oito melhores colocados se classificaram para a segunda etapa da competição e os quatro últimos foram rebaixados para a Série D de 2024.

Na fase seguinte, os oito classificados foram divididos em dois grupos de quatro clubes, um grupo com os clubes que terminarem em 1º, 4º, 5º e 8º, outro com as equipes que ficarem em 2º, 3º, 6º e 7º lugares. Após disputa em dois turnos, os dois mais bem classificados de cada grupo foram promovidos à Série B de 2024, enquanto o melhor clube de cada chave avançou à final da competição, disputada em jogos de ida e volta.

Participantes

Estádios

Outros estádios
Além dos estádios de mando usual, outros estádios foram utilizados devido a punições de perda de mando de campo impostas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça Desportiva ou por conta de problemas de interdição dos estádios usuais ou simplesmente por opção dos clubes em mandar seus jogos em outros locais, geralmente buscando uma melhor renda.

Transmissão televisiva
Os direitos de transmissão de todas as partidas pertencem ao DAZN e ao Nosso Futebol. Por sublicenciamento, o canal "Camisa 21", no YouTube, tem direito a transmitir uma partida por rodada. Também por sublicenciamento o "Canal Goat", no YouTube, adquiriu a competição no dia 24 de julho, para a transmissão de dois jogos por rodada. A TV Atalaia adquiriu os 10 jogos como visitante do Confiança.

Primeira fase

Classificação

Confrontos

Desempenho por rodada
Posições de cada clube por rodada:

 Zona de classificação para a segunda fase
 Zona de rebaixamento à Série D de 2024

Segunda fase

Grupo B

Grupo C

Desempenho por rodada

Grupo B
Posições de cada clube por rodada:

 Zona de acesso
|}

Grupo C
Posições de cada clube por rodada:

 Zona de acesso
|}

Final
Ida

Volta

Estatísticas

Artilharia

Hat-tricks

Público
 Maiores públicos
Estes são os dez maiores públicos pagantes do campeonato:

 Menores públicos
Estes são os dez menores públicos pagantes do campeonato, sem considerar as partidas com portões fechados:

Médias de público
Estas são as médias de público dos clubes no campeonato. Considera-se apenas os jogos da equipe como mandante e o público pagante:

Premiação

Mudanças de técnicos

Classificação geral
A classificação geral dá prioridade ao clube que avançou mais fases, e ao campeão, mesmo que tenha menor pontuação.

Ver também
 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série A
 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série B
 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série D

Ligações externas

C
2023
!

Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2023 - Série C


John Frieda (born Alan Howard Frieda, 9 July 1951) is a British celebrity hairstylist and founder of hair salon and hair product businesses. The hair product business was acquired in 2002 by Kao Corporation, Japan.

Early life
Frieda was born in London. His father was Isidore Frieda, a hairdressing salon and property owner, and his mother was Hannah Mary Docherty. He has three siblings, including Nigel Frieda, a music producer, and the owner of Osea Island, Essex.

Frieda attended private school, King's School, Harrow, and worked part-time at his father's salon as a high school student. Isidore mentored John and invested in his early ventures.

Career
In 1988 at the age of 37, Frieda moved to the United States (New York) for 12 years and collaborated with Gail Federici to create different hair products for blondes and brunettes and the Frizz Ease products.

Personal life
From 1977 until 1991, Frieda was married to Scottish pop singer and actress Lulu and together they had a son, actor Jordan Frieda.

He later married Avery Agnelli, widow of the Fiat heir Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, with whom he has his two children and a stepdaughter.

References

External links
 Official website (UK)

1951 births
Living people
British hairdressers
English Jews
Businesspeople from London
Conservative Party (UK) people

John Frieda


Le modèle de comput de Schwilgué est un petit mécanisme (15cm x 20cm) déterminant les éléments du comput ecclésiastique et particulièrement la date de Pâques dans le calendrier grégorien. Ce mécanisme a été construit en 1821 par Jean-Baptiste Schwilgué (1776-1856). Il est quasiment un modèle réduit du comput ecclésiastique se trouvant sur l'horloge astronomique de la cathédrale de Strasbourg.

Ce mécanisme avait été montré par Schwilgué au roi Louis XVIII.

Fonctionnement du comput

Ce modèle est en fait un peu plus simple que le comput de l'horloge astronomique de la cathédrale de Strasbourg construite par Jean-Baptiste Schwilgué entre 1838 et 1843 et décrit dans les ouvrages de référence de 1922 et 1992. Il ne représente que le cœur du comput de l'horloge. Au niveau de l'horloge astronomique, il y a en plus deux « moteurs » :

 le moteur qui fait tourner la grande roue du comput
 le moteur qui permet de transmettre le résultat du comput au calendrier de l'horloge astronomique

Dans le modèle, le moteur est manuel, c'est-à-dire qu'on tourne simplement une manivelle située à l'arrière du mécanisme. On fait ainsi faire un tour de la grande roue du comput. On peut aller dans un sens ou dans l'autre, le mécanisme étant dans une certaine mesure réversible. Un tour de la grande roue correspond à une année. On doit cependant prendre garde aux deux râteaux qui sont libérés à un moment donné, puis relevés lors de la rotation de la grande roue. Ces râteaux sont aussi présents sur l'horloge astronomique de la cathédrale, mais pas l'aiguille indiquant la date de Pâques. Sur le modèle, la date de Pâques reste en place à la fin de la rotation de la grande roue, mais sur l'horloge astronomique, le calcul est en quelque sorte défait pour être transféré dans le cadran central du calendrier.

Disparition et redécouverte
Le mécanisme de Schwilgué a disparu vers 1945, apparemment alors qu'il se trouvait dans un coffre. Ce mécanisme est réapparu en 2021 et sa propriétaire en a fait don à la fabrique de la cathédrale de Strasbourg.

Il est prévu d'exposer ce mécanisme, peut-être à côté de l'horloge astronomique.

Copies
Dans les années 1970, Frédéric Klinghammer (1908-2006) a construit une copie assez fidèle du modèle de Schwilgué, mais en y ajoutant les deux moteurs.

Références

Bibliographie
Alfred Ungerer, Théodore Ungerer: L'Horloge astronomique de la cathédrale de Strasbourg, 1922.
Henri Bach, Jean-Pierre Rieb, Robert Wilhelm: Les Trois Horloges astronomiques de la cathédrale de Strasbourg, 1992.
Joseph Flores : Le Comput ecclésiastique de Frédéric Klinghammer, Besançon : AFAHA, 2007, 160 pages, plus un CD de 58 minutes (avec des contributions de Denis Kleinknecht et Marc Augereau).

Élaboration du calendrier chrétien
Calcul de la date d'un événement

Modèle de comput de Schwilgué


Joe Kelly (Dublin, Irska, 13. ožujka 1913. – Neston, Engleska, 28. studenog 1993.) je bio irski vozač automobilističkih utrka. U Formuli 1 je nastupio na dvije utrke 1950. i 1951., ali nije uspio osvojiti bodove. Od 1949. do 1953. odvezao je 12 neprvenstvenih utrka Formule 1, a najbolji rezultat je ostvario na utrci Ulster Trophy 1952. kada je osvojio treće mjesto. Prekinuo je utrkivanje 1955., nakon što je u nesreći na stazi Oulton Park zadobio ozlijede obje noge.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Joe Kelly - Stats F1
Joe Kelly - Racing Sports Cars

Vozači Formule 1
Irski športaši

Joe Kelly


خيسوس ماريا زامورا أنسورينا  ، من مواليد 1 يناير 1955 ، لاعب كرة قدم إسباني سابق.

لعب مع منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من رينتيريا
أشخاص من مقاطعة غيبوثكوا
رياضيون من غيبوثكوا
طاقم ريال سوسيداد غير اللاعبين
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1980
لاعبو ريال سوسيداد
لاعبو ريال سوسيداد ب
لاعبو كأس العالم 1982
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم باسكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم من غيبوثكوا (مقاطعة)
لاعبو منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب منطقة إقليم الباسك لكرة القدم
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1955
مواليد في رينتيريا

خيسوس ماريا زامورا


Alexander Aloysius McGuckian SJ (Ballymena, condado de Antrim, Irlanda, 26 de fevereiro de 1953) é um ministro irlandês e bispo católico romano de Raphoe.

Alexander Aloysius McGuckian entrou na Congregação Jesuíta em 21 de outubro de 1972. Ele estudou espanhol e latim no University College Dublin e filosofia no Jesuit Study Centre em Milltown Park e teologia católica no Regis College, University of Toronto. McGuckian recebeu o Sacramento da Ordem Sagrada em 22 de junho de 1984.

De 1988 a 1989, McGuckian trabalhou como professor no Clongowes Wood College e de 1990 a 1991 concluiu o ensino superior em Tamil Nadu. Ele era então diretor do Centro Jesuíta de Comunicações em Dublin. Alexander Aloysius McGuckian fez a profissão perpétua em 15 de fevereiro de 1997. Em 1999 tornou-se editor do jornal An Timire e em 2009 Superior do ramo dos Jesuítas de Belfast. Desde 2012, McGuckian atua como diretor do Escritório da Igreja Viva da Diocese de Down e Connor e, desde 2015, também é Consultor da Província Jesuíta da Irlanda.

Em 9 de junho de 2017, o Papa Francisco o nomeou Bispo de Raphoe. Foi consagrado bispo pelo arcebispo de Armagh, Eamon Martin, em 6 de agosto do mesmo ano. Os co-consagradores foram seu predecessor Philip Boyce OCD e o bispo de Down e Connor, Noël Treanor.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Irlanda

Alexander Aloysius McGuckian


Levent Camii ya da Afet Yolal Camii İstanbul'un Beşiktaş ilçesinde yer alan Levent Semtinde Levent Caddesi üzerinde, Levent Mektep Sokağı ile Sümbül Sokağı'nın kesiştiği noktada yer alan yeni tarihli bir camidir. İbrahim Yolal tarafından genç yaşta kaybettiği kızı Afet Yolal adına yaptırılmıştır. 1945'te Mimar Vasfi Egeli tarafından projesi çizilip yapımına başlanan cami 1954'te ibadete açılmıştır.

Galeri

Beşiktaş'taki camiler
1954'te tamamlanan camiler
1954'te Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar
Levent, Beşiktaş

Levent Camii


Tahuna est une petite localité rurale de la région de Waikato dans l'île du Nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande.

Situation
Elle est localisée dans le district de Matamata-Piako, à  au nord de la ville de Morrinsville.

Toponymie
En langage  Māori, Tahuna signifie 'banc de sable', faisant référence à un banc de sable situé le long du fleuve  Piako tout proche, là où a débuté l'installation du peuple Māori.
Tahuna est considérée comme la limite supérieure de la zone navigable pour voyager sur le fleuve Piako .

Installations
Le village possède une école primaire, un club de rugby, un terrain de boule, un golf,une station service pour la fourniture de fuel, un magasin de motos et une brigade de pompiers volontaires.

Gouvernance
Bien que Tahuna soit située dans le District de Matamata-Piako pour ce qui concerne le gouvernement local, sa représentation au niveau national est rattachée au district électoral de Coromandel, du fait de l'abolition du secteur électoral de Piako, lors des  .

Voir aussi

Liste des villes de Nouvelle-Zélande

Notes et références

Ville en Nouvelle-Zélande
Waikato

Tahuna (Nouvelle-Zélande)


Le massacre de Borodianka est une série de crimes de guerre commis à Borodianka pendant l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie de 2022 et dont l'armée russe est accusée.

Il est annoncé par Volodymyr Zelensky le . A cette date, 27 corps sont retrouvés, mais le bilan suspecté par les autorités ukrainiennes est beaucoup plus élevé.

Ce massacre est découvert une semaine après celui de Boutcha.

Contexte
Avant l'offensive de Kiev, Borodianka, ville située au nord de la capitale ukrainienne Kiev, compte treize mille habitants environ.

Les habitants de la ville subissent d'abord des frappes aériennes et se réfugient dans les caves, où ils resteront pendant 38 jours. Le 26 mars 2022, la Russie, qui n'a pas pu entrer dans Kiev, annonce qu'elle retire ses forces de ce front pour se concentrer sur la région du Donbass, dans l'est et le sud du pays. Les forces russes quittent alors progressivement la région de Kiev. À Borodianka, il ne reste que quelques centaines d'habitants. Certains ont fui. D'autres sont morts sous les décombres.

Déroulement
Iryna Venediktova, procureure générale d'Ukraine, affirme que les troupes russes ont utilisé des bombes à sous-munitions et des lance-roquettes Tornade et Uragan afin de détruire des bâtiments, et qu'elles ont tiré . Par ailleurs, elle accuse les soldats russes de s'être livrés à  de civils.

De rares habitants de la ville ont survécu, cachés dans des caves. D'autres y ont été enterrés vivants, selon Oleksiy Reznikov, ministre de la Défense, qui précise que plusieurs personnes ayant tenté de porter secours à ces derniers ont été prises pour cibles par les troupes russes.

Selon le maire de la ville, Borodianka a été « énormément bombardée », et, lorsque les chars russes traversaient la ville, les « soldats positionnés au-dessus tiraient à gauche et à droite sur tout ce qui bougeait ». Le maire estime ainsi le nombre de victimes à 200.

Bilan humain
Le , Volodymyr Zelensky annonce que le bilan humain des massacres à Borodianka est  qu'à Boutcha, avec .

Enquêtes
Le 5 avril, la presse annonce que l'AFP s'est rendue à Borodianka. L'AFP n'a vu aucun cadavre, mais rapporte des destructions « à perte de vue ». Le bilan humain n'est pas encore défini, des habitants témoignent que leurs voisins ont été tués, mais que d'autres sont sous les décombres et que l'on ne peut savoir combien sont abandonnés dans les sous-sols.

Le sept avril, Iryna Venediktova annonce que vingt-six premiers corps sont découverts dans les décombres de deux bâtiments détruits. Elle souligne par ailleurs que Borodianka  et que dans cette localité .

Le 9 avril, la radio Europe 1 publie un reportage qu'elle a réalisé sur place. Les pompiers tentent toujours, dix jours après le départ des russes, d'extraire les cadavres des décombres afin de les enterrer dignement. Mais la tâche est complexe, car ce qui reste des bâtiments peut s'écrouler pendant l'opération. Tous les jours, des corps sont découverts. Les morgues de la région étant pleines, les cadavres sont évacués à une centaine de kilomètres.

Réactions

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Borodianka
 Crimes de guerre lors de l'invasion russe de l'Ukraine en 2022
 Offensive de Kiev
 Massacre de Boutcha

Borodianka
2022 en Ukraine
Mars 2022
Avril 2022
Borodianka
Borodianka
Oblast de Kiev

Massacre de Borodianka


Gramatika starogrčkog jezika obuhvaća njegovu morfologiju i sintaksu.

Izgovor

Antički grčki bio je pisan grčkim alfabetom poput modernoga grčkog jezika.

Kontrakcije samoglasnika
U grčkim se riječima često događa da se dva samoglasnika nađu jedan uz drugog, tada dolazi do kontrakcije (stezanja) tih samoglasnika.

Glagoli čiji se samoglasnici stežu, zovu se verba contracta.

1Oznaka V stoji za samoglasnik, a D za dvoglas.

Imenske riječi

U imenske riječi grčkog jezika ubrajaju se imenice, pridjevi, zamjenice, brojevi i član. Razlikuju rod, broj i padež.

Postoje tri roda: muški, ženski i srednji rod.

Tri su i broja: jednina (singular), dvojina (dual), množina (plural). Dvojina se upotrebljava za označavanje para, to jest da čega ima točno dva. Kod imenica ima samo dva oblika (nominativ-akuzativ-vokativ i genitiv-dativ), primjerice τὼ πιστὼ φίλω '(dva) vjerna prijatelja'.

Starogrčki ima pet padeža: nominativ, genitiv, dativ, akuzativ i vokativ.

Padeži
Akuzativ pokazuje izravni objekt, a može imati i adverbijalno značenje, to jest označava okolnost, primjerice Ὁ στρατηγὸς ἄγει τὸ στράτευμα στενὰς ὁδούς. 'Zapovjednik vodi vojsku uskim putovima.' Pokazuje razlog ili način radnje.

Genitiv obično označava podrijetlo ili dio cjelina, ali ima i ablativno značenje (odvajanje od čega): κωλύειν ἀγῶνος 'priječiti sudjelovanje u natjecanju, isključivati iz natjecanja'. Može biti i objekt, osobito uz pojam dioništva (imati dodira s dijelom neke cjeline) ili udjela: Σοφίας ὁ κατὰ λόγον ζῶν μέτοχος. 'Tko živi prema razumu, dionikom (je) mudrosti.'

Dativ označava neizravan objekt, osobu kojoj je upravljena glagolska radnja, primjerice: Oὐ ῥᾴdιόν ἐστιν εὐνοεῖν τοῖς κακόνοις.'Nije lako biti sklon onima koji zlo misle.' Ima lokativno i instrumentalno značenje, označuje mjesto (dativ mjesta), vrijeme (dativ vremena), uzrok (dativ uzroka) itd. Primjer: Ἄλλος ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ, ἄλλος δὲ λίθῳ. 'Jedan gađa sjekirom, drugi kamenom.'

Član
Grčki jezik ima određeni član kojemu je funkcija pobliže odrediti ili izdvojiti riječ uz koju stoji. Član, kao i zamjenice i brojevi, nema vokativa. Umjesto njega najčešće stoji uzvik ὦ.

Imenice
Razlikuju se tri deklinacije: o-deklinaciju, a-deklinaciju i mješovitu (treću) deklinaciju.

O-deklinacija
Po ovoj se deklinaciji sklanjaju imenice muškoga roda (ili rjeđe ženskoga roda) koje u nominativu jednine završavaju na -ος i imenice srednjega roda koje završavaju na -ον.

Nekim imenicama osnova završava na ο ili ε pa se oni stežu po pravilima stezanja (kontrakcije) i tako se nastavci mijenjaju. Jedina je iznimka završetak za nominativ-akuzativ množine srednjega roda koji glasi -α umjesto -η kako bi trebao glasiti po pravilima. Te imenice nemaju vokativa ni dvojine. Primjer: πλό- + -ος > πλοῦς, πλό- + -ου > πλοῦ.

Atička deklinacija uključuje imenice koje završavaju na -ω koje ostaje u svim padežima. Vokativ i nominativ jednine jednaki su. Primjer: N Μενέλεως, G Μενέλεω.

A-deklinacija
Ova deklinacija uključuje imenice ženskoga roda koje u nominativu jednine završavaju na kratku ili dugu -α i one koje završavaju na -η te imenice muškoga roda koje završavaju na -ᾱς ili -ης. Duga alfa opstala je samo iza ρ, ε i ι, a drugdje je prešla u η što je ostavilo traga na ovoj deklinaciji.

Stegnute imenice ove deklinacije nastale su kad je ispred α osnove stajala α ili ε. Ovdje vrijedi dodatno pravilo da imenice muškog roda na -ας imaju dorski genitiv na ᾱ. Primjer: βορρέ- + -ας > βορρᾶς, βορρέ- + -ᾱ > βορρᾶν.

Mješovita deklinacija
Po ovoj deklinaciji sklanjaju se imenice:

 s osnovom na konsonant:
 eksplozivne:
 gutural (K-osnove)
 labijal (P-osnove)
 dental, osim onih na -ντ-
 -ντ-
 likvide/nazale
 ν-osnove
 ρ-osnove i λ-osnove
 osnove na -σ-
 s osnovom na vokal:
 na -ι- i -υ-
 na -ι-/-ε- i -υ-/-ε-
 na diftonge.

Imenice treće deklinacije nemaju jednake nastavke, nego njihovi nastavci ovise o osnovi kojoj pripadaju ili njihovu naglasnom tipu. U rječniku se navodi nominativ jednine i genitiv jednine.

Nastavak σ u nominativu i vokativu jednine te dativu množine uzrokuje neke glasovne promjene, primjerice K-osnove mijenjaju svoje završne suglasnike κ, γ i χ u ξ ([kʰs]).

Jednosložne imenice prebacuju svoj naglasak na nastavak u genitivu i dativu svih brojeva.

Primjer je imenica γύψ ('jastreb'):

Pridjevi
Pridjevi (uključuje i glagolske participe) s imenicama se slažu u rodu, broju i padežu.

Po načinu se sklanjanja razlikuju:

 pridjevi s trima završetcima koji se dekliniraju prema a- i o-deklinaciji (imaju oblike za sva tri roda)
 pridjevi s dvama završetcima koji se dekliniraju po o-deklinaciji
 pridjevi s trima završetcima koji se dekliniraju po mještovitoj ili a-deklinaciji (oblici za muški i srednji rod sklanjaju se po mješovitoj deklinaciji, a oblik ženskog roda po a-deklinaciji)
 pridjevi s dvama ili jednim završetkom koji se dekliniraju po trećoj deklinaciji.

Komparacija ili stupnjevanje pridjeva vrši se:

!NB: Kod pridjeva o- i a-deklinacije završni omikron osnove produljuje se u omegu ako je prethodni slog kratak, primjerice σοφός, 3; σοφώτερος, 3; σοφώτατος, 3.

Komparacija se može vršiti i opisno, primjerice φίλος, 3; μᾶλλον φίλος; μάλιστα φίλος.

Zamjenice
Starogrčki jezik razlikuje sljedeće vrste zamjenica:

 osobne/lične
 povratne
 recipročna
 posvojne
 pokazne
 odnosne
 upitne
 neodređene
 zamjeničke pridjeve.

Nemaju posebnih oblika za vokativ, osim oblika ἡμέτερε ('naš!').

Zamjenica αὐτός, 3 ima više značenja. Kada je u predikatnome položaju znači 'sam', a kada je u atributnome položaju znači 'isti' (za položaj atributa vidjeti Sintaksu). U genitivu, dativu i akuzativu zamjenjuje osobne zamjenice za treće lice. Genitiv ove zamjenice upotrebljava se kao posvojna zamjenica za treće lice.

Recipročna zamjenica imaju značenje srodno povratnim zamjenicama, obično se prevodi 'jedan drugog, jedna drugu, jedno drugo'. Tvori se udvostručivanjem osnove ἄλλο/η- ('drugi, druga, drugo'). Nema nominativa množine ni jednine.

Zamjenički pridjevi značenjem su srodni zamjenicama, ali oblikom su pridjevi (osim ἄλλο). Neki od njih jesu: ὁ ἕτερος, τὸ ἕτερον, ἡ ἕτερα 'drugi (od dvojice)', ἄλλος, ἄλλο, ἄλλη 'drugi (od više njih)' i drugi koji znače 'svaki', 'nijedan' i sl.

Brojevi
Postoje tri vrste brojeva:

 glavni brojevi (na pitanje koliko?)
 redni brojevi (na pitanje koji po redu?)
 priloški brojevi ili brojni prilozi (na pitanje koliko puta?)

Prva se četiri glavna broja mogu deklinirati, kao i svi redni.

Glagoli

Glagoli u grčkom jeziku razlikuju:

 tri lica (govornik, sugovornik, negovornik)
 tri broja (jednina, dvojina, množina)
 četiri načina (indikativ, konjunktiv, optativ, imperativ)
 tri vida/aspekta (prezent (odgovara nesvršenom vidu u hrvatskom), aorist (svršenom vidu) i perfekt (nema ekvivalenta, po funkciji sličan engleskim perfect vremenima))
 sedam vremena (prezent, imperfekt, futur, futur perfektni, aorist, perfekt, pluskvamperfekt)
 tri stanja (aktiv, pasiv, mediopasiv).

Načini
Glagolski način pokazuje stav govornika prema sadržaju iskaza.

Indikativ
Indikativ je način objektivna iskaza, to jest sadržaj iskaza stvaran je.

 Ὁ φίλος ἐσθίει.
 'Prijatelj jede.'

Može se pokazati i pretpostavka da što jest.

 Oὐ λέγει τις τὰ βέλτιστα· ἀναστὰς ἄλλος εἰπάτω.
 '(Pretpostavimo da) tko ne govori (ono što je) najbolje; ustavši, drugi neka (to) rekne.'

Indikativom se također može pokazati i gotovo ostvarenje.

 Ὀλιγου ἀπεθανον.
 'Umalo ne pogiboh.'

Ima i druga značenja.

Konjunktiv
Konjunktivom se iskazuje sumnja, nesigurnost, htijenje, poticaj i zabrana. Dijeli se na voluntativni konjunktiv (bez čestice -ἄν) i prospektivni konjunktiv (s česticom -ἄν). Voluntativni konjunktiv dijele si na adhortativni (poticanje), prohibitivni (zabrana) i deliberativni (sumnja, oklijevanje). Prospektivni konjunktiv koristi se u zavisnosloženim rečenicama, ali i voluntativni.

 Τί λέγωμεν;
 'Što da kažemo?'

 Τὰ πλοῖα κατέκαυσεν, ἵνα μὴ Κῦρος διαβῇ.
 'Spali brodove da Kir ne prijeđe (rijeku).'

Optativ
Optativom se iskazuje želja. Može imati nekoliko podznačenja jer može iskazivati čistu želju (kupitivni optativ, bez -ἄν), mogućnost (potencijalni optativ, s -ἄν), ponavljajuću radnju (iterativni optativ, bez -ἄν) ili se može njime koristiti u zavisnosloženim rečenicama (kosi optativ ili optativus obliquus bez -ἄν).

 Ὦ παῖ, γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.
 'Sine, postao sretnijim od oca!'

 Λέγοις ἂν τὴν δἐησιν.
 'Možeš (mogao bi) reći svoju molbu.' (Platon, Parmenid 126a)

Imperativ
Imperativ iskazuje zapovijed i zabranu (negativnu zapovijed). Također pokazuje i molbu, zahtjev te opomenu. Negacija je μή.

 Γράφε. Ὦ παῖ, γράφε.
 'Piši! Sine, piši!'

 Ἴθι νῦν δίδαξον καὶ ἐμέ, ἵνα σοφώτερος γένωμαι.
 'Hajde sad pouči i mene da mudriji postanem.'

Aspekti i vremena
Starogrčki jezik ima sedam kombinacija aspekta i vremena. Tri su aspekta, to jest vida: prezent (poznat i kao infektum da bi ga se razlikovalo od prezenta kao vremena), aorist (konfektum) i perfekt. Oni imaju vlastite osnove od kojih se tvore vremena i drugi oblici. Aspekt je u grčkome vrlo važan, kao i u hrvatskome. Kako hrvatski ima poseban glagol u svojim dvama aspektima (čitati – pročitati, letjeti – sletjeti, znati – saznati i dr.), tako i grčki uvijek nastoji na svojemu glagolu imati neki formant za tvorbu apsekta. Iako ima četiri načina, razlika u vremenima pristuna je samo u indikativu, dok ostali imaju samo aspektne razlike. Iznimka je optativ koji ima oblike za budućnost.

Svaki glagol ima zapravo četiri osnove: prezentsku, aoristnu, perfektnu i posebnu futursku osnovu. Oblik za futur dijele aorist i prezent, to jest nije iz njegova oblika moguće znati je li svršen ili nesvršen.

Važno je napomenuti da pluskvamperfekti i futur perfektni svojom upotrebom u grčkome ne nalikuju hrvatskim vremenima pluskvamperfekta i futura II., u grčkome su oni apsolutna vremena koja pokazuju prošlo, to jest buduće stanje (kao što perfekt sam pokazuje sadašnje stanje koje je rezultat prošle akcije).

Ovo je tablica u kojoj se može vidjeti koji oblici različitih aspekata postoje (futur je odvojen):

Infinitivi
Infinitiv se najčešće upotrebljava nakon glagola modalnog značenja (željeti, moći, trebati itd.)

 Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτοὺς ἀπελθεῖν.
 'Naredio im je da idu sa strane.'

Može se upotrijebiti i s neupravnim govorom. Ovo je konstrukcija zvana akuzativ s infinitivom kakva postoji i u latinskom jeziku.

Ima i druga značenja i upotrebe, upotrebljava se i u zavisnosloženim rečenicama.

Participi
Participi imaju jako puno upotreba u grčkome jeziku i često se rabe. Riječ je o glagolskome pridjevu kojim se iskazuje radnja koja je prethodila glavnoj, slijedila je ili pratila. Particip se sa subjektom slaže u padežu i rodu te može izraziti aspekt i vrijeme. Funkcijom može biti trojak: atributivni, adverbijalni i predikativni.

Atributivni particip vrši funkciju atributa imenice ili zamjenice.

Adverbijalni particip preuzima funkciju adverbijalne (priložne) oznake:

 Πρωταγόρας ἔζη διδάσκων.
 'Protagora je živio od poučavanja (poučavajući).'

 Πρωταγόρας ἀναγιγνώσκει δειπῶν σῦκα.
 'Protagora čita ručajući smokve.'

Predikativni particip služi kao dopuna glagolskom predikatu koji bi bez njega bio nepotpuna smisla.

 Ὁ φιλόσοφος τυγχάνει λέγων περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας.
 'Filozof je upravo (pri tome) zauzet time da govori o istini.'

Glagolske osnove
U rječniku se navodi šest oblika glagola: prezentski oblik, oblik futura, oblik aorista aktivnog, oblik perfekta aktivnog, oblik perfekta mediopasivnog ili pasivnog i oblik aorista pasivnog. Ovi oblici kod nekih glagola znaju imati različite osnove.

Glagol δίδωμι 'dati' ovako tvori različite osnove:

Prezentsku osnovu tvori reduplikacijom prvoga suglasnika δ uz dodatak glasa ι. Osnova mu je zapravo δω- kao što je vidljivo u ostalim vremenima. Aorist tvori formantom -κ-.
S druge strane glagol παιδεύω 'poučavati, odgajati' koji tvori svoje različite osnove pravilno:

Važna je podjela glagola po tome koje nastavke rabe u prezentu: tematske i atematske konjugacije (nastavak -ω ili -μι).

Tematski glagoli
Velika većina glagola pripada tematskoj konjugaciji gdje se glagoli dijele u dvije velike skupine:

 Verba vocalia / Verba pura – osnova na samoglasnik, pravilna tvorba osnova
 Verba impura – tvorbe osnove uz neke komplikacije:
 Verba liquida – osnova im završava na λ, μ, ν ili pak ρ
 Verba muta – osnova im završava drugim suglasnicima
 guturalnim (κ, γ, χ)
 labijalnim (π, β, φ)
 dentalnim (τ, δ, θ).

Pravilno se osnove verba vocalia ovako tvore:

Što se tiče verba impura, postoje dodatna pravila.

Nekima je prezent jednak ostalim osnovama:

 λέγω, λεγ-
 μένω, μεν-.Mnogi u prezentskoj osnovi dodaju razne sufikse, tako primjerice mnogi imaju sufiks -jω, to jest palataliziraju završni glas osnove prije prezentskih nastavaka:

 glagol φυλάττω < φυλάκ-jω.

S obzirom na to da je osnova φυλάκ-, futur će glasiti φυλάξω (φυλάκ-σ-ω).

Otklanjajući efekte palatalizacije, ovim kategorijama pripadaju glagoli s palataliziranom osnovom:

 glagoli na -ττω imaju osnovu na guturalne glasove (uz neke na dentalne)
 glagoli na -πτω na labijalne
 glagol na -ζω na dentalne (uz neke na guturalne, a νίζω ima osnovu νιβ-)
 glagoli na -λλω imaju osnovu na -λ- (ἀγγέλλω < ἀγγέλ-)
 glagoli s dugim ι i υ pred završnom likvidom imaju osnovu na kratke ι i υ (κλῑνω < κλῐν-)
 glagoli s αι i ει pred završnom likvidom gube ι (φαίνω < φαν-).

Važno je razlučivati glagolsku i prezentsku osnovu što je najčešće navedeno u rječniku.

Glagoli s indoeuropskim prijevojem (promjenom samoglasnika osnove nasljeđenom iz indoeuropskoga prajezika koja je vidljiva i u hrvatskome u riječima poput brati, berem, izbor, birati) tvore jaki aorist gdje rabeći imperfektne nastavke i promjenu samoglasnika osnove:

 φεύγω > ἐ-φυγ-ον
 λείπω > ἔ-λιπ-ον.

Jaki aorist i futur pasivni imaju neki glagoli.

Jaki perfekt također se pojavljuje kod većine glagola s osnovom na gutural ili labijal i ne rabi formant -κ-, tvori se s prijeglasom ili bez njega:

 γράφω > γέ-γραφ-α; bez prijeglasa
 τρέφω > τε-τροφ-α; s prijeglasom.

Verba impura koji nemaju jake oblike drže se ove tablice:

Glagoli s jakim oblicima imaju sljedeće oblike:

Neki glagoli zbog povijesnih su promjena postali potpuno ili vrlo nepravilni. Postoje i klase nepravilnih tematskih glagola kao što su oni s nazalnim sufiksom ili sufiksom -σκω ili oni s reduplikacijom u prezentu.

Atematski glagoli
Ovi glagoli nemaju vezne samoglasnike u sufiksima u sadašnjosti:

Mogu se podijeliti u tri skupine:

 s reduplikacijom u prezentu (primjer je δίδωμι, ali i ἵστημι gdje je reduplikacija skrivena povijesnim  promjenama)
 sa sufiksom -νυ- (primjer je δείκνυμι)
 bez razlike između prezentske i glagolske osnove (primjer je εἰμί).

Ovi glagoli puni su osobitosti u tvorbi zbog svoje arhaičnosti (većina ima vrlo jednostavna značenja poput ἵστημι 'staviti', εἰμί 'biti' ili μείγνυμι 'miješati').

Mnogi imaju takozvani korijenski aorist gdje se nastavci dodaju izravno na osnovu s produženim samoglasnikom. On je bitan jer njemu pripadaju i neki tematski glagoli poput βαίνω (osnova βαν-) koji ima uobičajen aorist sa značenjem 'donijeti', ali korijenski sa značenjem 'ići, koračati': ἔ-βη-σ-α (slabi, pravilan) ἔ-βη-ν (korijenski).

Sintaksa
Uobičajen je poredak riječi u jednostavnoj rečenici subjekt – objekt – predikat.

 Οἱ τέλεοι παῖδας φυλασσοῦσιν.

 'Odrasli djecu gledaju.'

Atributi
Pridjevski atributi stoje neposredno iza člana glavne riječi (ili se član ponavlja, a atribut ide iza imenice) kad su u atributivnom položaju. Atributivni položaj atributa pokazuje tijesno jedinstvo s glavnom riječju.

 ὁ ἀγαθὸς φίλος / ὁ φίλος ὁ ἀγαθός

 'dobri prijatelj'

 Φιλῶ τὸν ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα.
 'Ljubim dobrog čovjeka (tj. o dobrom čovjeku izričem da ga ljubim).'

Pridjevski je atribut u predikativnom položaju kada ne stoji neposredno iza člana glavne riječi, nego ispred člana ili iza glavne riječi. U predikativnom položaju on pristupa glavnoj riječi zajedno s predikatom.

 ἀγαθὸς ὁ φίλος / ὁ φίλος ἀγαθός
 'dobar prijatelj'

 Φίλῶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν.
 'Ljubim čovjeka dobra (tj. čovjek, koga ljubim, dobar je).

Konstrukcije
Postoje tri konstrukcije bitne za grčku gramatiku:

 Akuzativ s infinitivom
 Οἱ πολλοὶ  λέγουσι τὸν ἄνθρωπον πράττειν.
 'Mnogi govore čovjeka raditi.'
 'Mnogi govore da čovjek radi.
 Nominativ s infinitivom
 Genitiv apsolutni
 Τοῦ ῥήτορος λέγοντος ὁ δῆμος ἐν ἀγορᾷ σιγᾷ.
 'Govornika govorećega narod na trgu šuti.'
 'Kad/dok/budući da/pošto/iako govornik govori, narod na trgu šuti.'

Zavisnosložene rečenice
Zavisnosložene rečenice obično se tvore kombinacijom glavne surečenice, veznika i zavisne surečenice. U ovim se rečenicama, s različitim značenjima, pojavljuju svi glagolski načini. Primjer je ova objektna rečenica u kojoj se u zavisnoj surečenici pojavljuje optativ glagola 'biti':

 Οἱ Θηβαῖοι προεῖδον, ὅτι ἔσοιτο πόλεμος.
 Tebanci predvidješe da bi mogao biti rat.

Izvori

 Dukat, Zdeslav: Gramatika grčkog jezika, 1983., Školska knjiga, Zagreb, ISBN 86-03-99563-x
 Früchtel, Ludwig: Griechische Grammatik, 1963., Bayerischer Schulbuch-Verlag, München
 Martinić-Jerčić, Zdravka; Matković, Dubravka, Gjurašin, Mislav: PROMETEJ ΛΟΓΟΣ, 2021., Školska knjiga, Zagreb ISBN 978-953-0-22445-2

Povezani članci

 Starogrčki jezik
 Gramatika starogrčkog jezika (tablice)
 Gramatika latinskog jezika

Grčki jezik
Gramatike svjetskih jezika

Gramatika starogrčkog jezika


Yeniçelik, Samsun ilinin Vezirköprü ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 108 km, Vezirköprü ilçesine 16 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

http://yenicelikkoyu.blogspot.com

Vezirköprü'nün mahalleleri

Yeniçelik, Vezirköprü


Alegătorii micii insule mediteraneene arată o divizare politică cum nu se mai găsește altundeva. Conservatorii naționaliști și socialiștii se luptă pentru putere, ambii ar putea construi o circumscripție stabilă. De aceea în Malta diferența de voturi a fost foarte mică.
Președintele Edward Fenech Adami a sperat, de exemplu, la o votare cu 57% pentru Referendumul UE - și a numit aceasta o mare majoritate.

Statutul de membru de partid este moștenit din generație în generație, în Malta.

La 12 martie 2003, la patru zile de la referendumul pentru extinderea Uniunii Europene, în Malta au avut loc alegeri parlamentare. După modelul referendumului, maltezii au ales conservatorii naționali (PN) pentru 51,79% din locurile din parlament și Partidul Muncii (MLP) pentru 47,52% din locurile din Parlament (MLP). Al treilea partid, Alternattiva Demokratika (AD), a primit 0,68% din voturile exprimate și deci nici un loc în Parlament.

Politica Maltei


Berno von Hildesheim († 28. Oktober 1194 in Hildesheim) war von 1190 bis 1194 Bischof von Hildesheim.

Leben
Über seine familiäre Herkunft ist nichts bekannt. Bevor er Bischof wurde, gehörte er dem Hildesheimer Domkapitel an. Er diente Bischof Hermann zeitweise als Kapellan. Als solcher wird er in einer Urkunde von 1162 genannt. Im selben Jahr taucht er als Subdiakon und einige Zeit später als Diakon auf. In den 1170er Jahren wird er als magister scolarum der Hildesheimer Domschule bezeichnet. Er wird also ein gelehrter Mann gewesen sein. Vor 1178 wurde er zum Priester geweiht. Im Jahr 1179 wurde er zudem Propst des Petersbergstifts in Goslar. Im Jahr 1181 tritt er in Urkunden erstmals als Domdekan auf.

Nach dem Tod seines Vorgängers Adelog wurde er rasch zum Bischof gewählt. Die Wahl fand vor dem Hintergrund des überraschenden Todes von Friedrich I. statt. Heinrich VI. nahm daher, noch bevor er nach Rom zog, die Investitur vor. Kurze Zeit später muss er auch zum Bischof geweiht worden sein.

Er trat in der Folge als Förderer verschiedener Stifte, Klöster und Kirchen auf.

Nachdem Heinrich VI. festgestellt hatte, dass Heinrich der Löwe und dessen Sohn sich nicht an die Abmachungen hielten, hatte er 1191 die sächsischen Großen aufgerufen, gegen beide vorzugehen. In Goslar, mithin auf dem Gebiet Bernos, fand eine Fürstenversammlung statt. Diese beschloss ein militärisches Eingreifen gegen Heinrich den Löwen. Dessen Sohn Heinrich wurde kurze Zeit später geächtet. Die Bischöfe Dietrich von Halberstadt, Berno von Hildesheim sowie der Abt Widukind von Corvey sammelten ihre Truppen im Juni 1192 in einem befestigten Lager bei Leiferde an der Oker. Heinrich VI. stieß anders als erwartet nicht dazu. Das Heer zog plündernd durch den Herrschaftsbereich der Welfen und verheerte dabei insbesondere auch Besitzungen des Stifts Steterburg.

Der Stadtvogt von Braunschweig Ludolf von Dahlum fiel von Heinrich dem Löwen ab, aber dies veränderte die Stärkeverhältnisse nicht zu Gunsten der Angreifer. Dem Propst von Steterburg gelang es schließlich einen Waffenstillstand zu Stande zu bringen. Daraufhin löste sich das Heer der Verbündeten auf und Heinrich der Löwe konnte gegen Ludolf von Dahlum vorgehen. Dabei wurden Wolfenbüttel, Peine und Dahlum erobert und zerstört.

Erst im Herbst kam der Kaiser nach Sachsen. Berno war zeitweise an dessen Hof anwesend und fungierte als Zeuge für eine kaiserliche Urkunde. In seine Amtszeit fällt die Heiligsprechung von Bischof Bernward. Der päpstliche Legat Kardinal Cinthius, der wegen der Kriegsereignisse zeitweise in Hildesheim festsaß, gab den Rat, dass die von Bernward gewirkten Wunder vor ihm und Berno beschworen werden sollten. Auf der Weiterreise des Kardinals durch das Bistum wurde er von Berno begleitet. Abt Dietrich von St. Michael reiste auf den Rat des Kardinals trotz aller Schwierigkeiten nach Rom, um die Heiligsprechung voranzutreiben. Dies gelang im Dezember 1192. Im Januar 1193 erging ein entsprechendes Mandat von Coelestin III. an Berno und das Bistum. Nach der ebenfalls schwierigen Rückreise überbrachte der Abt Berno die Entscheidung des Papstes. Fast heimlich, um einen Tumult des Volkes zu vermeiden, öffnete der Bischof mit dem Abt und einigen Mönchen vorzeitig das Grab Bernwards, hüllte die entnommenen Reliquien in Leinen und ließ sie bewacht in der Klosterkirche zurück. Gegen dies Vorgehen protestierten die Domherren, die eine Verfälschung der Reliquien befürchteten und ihre weitere Mitarbeit verweigerten. Nur mit Mühe gelang es Berno den Unmut zu beschwichtigen und die Translation der Gebeine in den Dom durchzuführen. Später kam der Körper oder zumindest ein großer Teil zurück in das Michaelskloster.

Durch die Aussöhnung des Kaisers mit Heinrich dem Löwen beruhigte sich die politische Situation seit 1194 etwas. In der Folge widmete sich der Bischof hauptsächlich der Verwaltung seiner Diözese und der Sorge um Stifte und Klöster. Davon profitierte etwa das Stift Steterburg. Im Übrigen löste er in einem beträchtlichen Maße verpfändete Güter aus. Auch das Domkapitel und der Dom profitierten von seiner Großzügigkeit. Nach seinem Tod wurde er im Hildesheimer Dom bestattet.

Literatur
Hans Goetting: Das Bistum Hildesheim. Die Hildesheimer Bischöfe von 815 bis 1221 (1227). Berlin u. a., 1984 (Germania Sacra NF 20,3) S. 463–456

Weblinks

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (12. Jahrhundert)
Bischof von Hildesheim
Domherr (Hildesheim)
Geboren im 12. Jahrhundert
Gestorben 1194
Mann

Berno von Hildesheim


Shaquell Kwame Moore (Powder Springs, 2 de novembro de 1996) é um futebolista americano que atua como lateral. Atualmente joga pelo Nashville SC.

Carreira

Inicio
Moore nasceu em Powder Springs no estado da Geórgia. Se formou na IMG Academy Bradenton durante a sua juventude. Em abril de 2014, começou a treinar com o FC Dallas.

Em agosto de 2014, Moore mudou-se para a Espanha e passou a treinar com três times da cidade de Valência: Valencia CF, Levante e Huracán Valencia. Em 9 de maio de 2015, ele assinou contrato com o Huracán.

Moore fez sua estreia pelo clube em 22 de agosto de 2015, entrando como substituto no segundo tempo no lugar de Javi Soria no empate em casa por 1–1 contra o Atlético Baleares.

Em 7 de janeiro de 2016, após ser raramente usado, ele assinou com o Real Oviedo B.

Levante
Em 30 de agosto de 2016, assinou com o Levante B.

No ano seguinte, Moore foi relacionado para a equipe principal pela primeira vez em 30 de setembro de 2017 para a partida contra o Deportivo Alavés. Fez sua estreia pela equipe principal em 26 de outubro de 2017 começando a partida como titular na vitória por 2–0 contra o Girona pela Copa del Rey de 2017–18. Três dias depois fez a sua estreia na La Liga entrando como substituto no empate por 2–2 contra o Eibar. Na época, se tornou apenas o quarto americano a jogar na La Liga depois de Kasey Keller, Jozy Altidore e Oguchi Onyewu.

Em 13 de julho de 2018 assinou um contrato de empréstimo com o Reus, equipe que disputa a Segunda Divisão Espanhola. Porém, em 28 de dezembro, ele foi um dos cinco jogadores que deixaram o time devido a salários não pagos.

Tenerife
Em 24 de julho de 2019, Moore assinou um contrato de três anos com o Tenerife.

Moore jogou 101 partidas no total pelo time das Ilhas Canárias.

Nashville SC
Em 19 de julho de 2022, Moore assinou com o time da Major League Soccer, Nashville SC por uma taxa relatada de $ 2 milhões de dólares.

Carreira pela Seleção
Depois de rejeitar a convocação de Trinidad e Tobago no nível sub-15, Moore representou os Estados Unidos nos níveis sub-17, sub-18 e sub-20. Foi o capitão dos sub-17 em 2012–13, incluindo o Campeonato Sub-17 da CONCACAF de 2013, e também participou na Copa do Mundo FIFA Sub-20 de 2015.

Moore foi convocado pela primeira vez para a seleção principal para um amistoso contra o Paraguai em 18 de março de 2018. Fez a sua estreia pela seleção principal em 2 de junho de 2018 entrando como substituto aos 70 minutos no lugar de DeAndre Yedlin na derrota por 1–2 para a Irlanda.

Sem ser convocado desde novembro de 2018, Moore foi convocado pelo técnico Gregg Berhalter para a disputa da Copa Ouro da CONCACAF de 2021. Em 18 de julho, na última partida da fase de grupos contra o Canadá marcou o seu primeiro gol, o único da vitória dos Estados Unidos; foi marcado aos 20 segundos de partida, quebrando o recorde de Clint Dempsey de gol mais rápido marcado pela seleção por 14 segundos.

Foi convocado em 9 de novembro de 2022 para a disputa da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2022.

Títulos
Estados Unidos
 Copa Ouro da CONCACAF: 2021

Ligações externas

Norte-americanos de ascendência trinitário-tobagense
Futebolistas dos Estados Unidos
Jogadores da Seleção Estadunidense de Futebol
Futebolistas do Real Oviedo
Futebolistas do Levante Unión Deportiva
Futebolistas do Club Deportivo Tenerife
Futebolistas do Nashville SC
Jogadores da Copa Ouro da CONCACAF de 2021
Jogadores da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2022

Shaq Moore


Yosys est une suite logicielle de Synthèse logique (en anglais RTL synthesis), permettant donc de convertir un circuit logique de sa description dans un langage de description de matériel (HDL), tel que Verilog ou VHDL, vers un bitstream au format Register Transfer Level (RTL), utilisable par un circuit programmable de type FPGA. Il effectue également les tâches de vérification formelle. Il a été créé par Clifford Wolf.

Fonctionnalités
Il permet de :
 Gérer la majeure partie de Verilog-2005
 Convertir depuis BLIF / EDIF/ BTOR / SMT-LIB / simple RTL Verilog vers Verilog
 Faire de la vérification formelle en vérifiant les propriétés et les équivalences.
 Cartographier pour les ASIC (au format Liberty File Format)
 Cartographier pour les FPGA des séries Xilinx 7 et Lattice iCE40
 Servir de fondation ou de frontal pour des flux personnalisés.

Il peut également traiter le VHDL, grâce au plugin pour GHDL appelé ghdl-yosys-plugin.

D'autres FPGA peuvent également être cartographiés avec un support à des stades plus ou moins avancés tels que certains d'Achronix (Speedster22i), Altera (maintenant filiale d'Intel), Anlogic, GreenPAK4, la série LittleBee de Gowin, les ECP5 de Lattice, ainsi que les FPGA de MicroChip/Microsemi (SmartFusion2 et IGLOO2).

L'outil d'optimisation du routage est NextNPR, utilisant des méthodes indépendantes à l'architecture cible, les architectures décrites ci-dessus y sont considérées comme stable, à l'exception des séries Cyclone V,  Lattice MachXO2 et d'un backend générique pour des architectures personnalisées.

Il permet également de créer des schémas du design en s'aidant de Graphviz. Le logiciel pour le web, DigitalJS, utilise cette possibilité de Verilog, pour la simulation en HTML, via le convertisseur yosys2digitaljs.

Différents co-projets lui sont liés, tels que VlogHammer un tester de régression Verilog et YosysJS, un port de Yosys en Javascript à l'aide d'Emscripten, afin de produire des éducatifs sur le Web.

Formats RTL supportés
Il peut produire du bitstream au format Blif (Berkeley Logic Interchange Format). Il existe des outils pour convertir entre les différents formats de bitstream.

Au sein du projet, différents outils permettent d'ouvrir les spécifications de bitstream de différents FPGA, par ingénierie inverse. Le premier FPGA géré ainsi c'est le ICE40 de Lattice. Au sein de Yosys, concernant les FPGA de Lattice plus généralement, le project IceStorm est dédié à cette à l'ingénierie invers pour les ICE40, le projet Trellis pour les ECP5 et le projet Oxide pour les Nexus. Le Projets Treillis qui travaille sur les MachXO2 de Lattice considère leur support comme expérimental.

Différents FPGA de Xilinx sont également pris en charge, tel que les Spartan 6, Virtex 7, et Series 7. Il y avait également un support partiel en décembre 2019 de Spartan 3, Virtex 2, 4, et 5.

En 2020, le fabricant allemand Cologne Chip AG annonce supporter Yosys comme outil pour la synthèse RTL de leurs FPGA. Le fork servant à l'implémentation de ces FPGA dans celui-ci est disponible sur Github.

Le projet Apicula (ou Apycula), au sein du projet YosysHQ, vise à créer, par ingénierie inverse, des outils ouverts pour la génération du bitstream des FPGA de Gowin. Apicula supporte les séries gw1n1, gw1n9, gw1n4, gw1ns2 et gw1ns4. Le Gw1nSR-4C depuis le 15 décembre 2021.

Le support des FPGA Cyclone V, considéré comme expérimental est développé par le projet Mistral.

En novembre 2021, Renesas sort une famille de FPGA appelée ForgeFPGA, et propose d'utiliser Yosys comme outil officiel de synthèse RTL.

Autres outils libres de synthèse logique
 Coriolis du laboratoire Lip6
 GHDL un simulateur et compilateur VHDL
 SymbiFlow, qui se veut un outil plus global pour gérer les différents outils de génération.
 OpenLane, sous licence Apache 2.0, et plus globalement OpenROAD sont des piles permettent de transformer le RTL en GDS pour la gravure d'ASIC

Programmation du FPGA
 OpenFPGALoader est un outil permettant de programmer le FPGA, c'est-à-dire d'envoyer le Bitstream à sa mémoire internet ou à sa mémoire flash pour qu'il le conserve.

Simulation
 Verilator, logiciel de vérification et simulation, compilant en le code HDL (Verilog et SystemVerilog) pour la simulation en langage machine, sur le poste de travail. L'utilisation de SystemVerilog permet d'utiliser différentes bibliothèques système pour simuler certains composants attaché au FPGA.

Annexes

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 SPICE (logiciel) — simulateur de circuits
 GHDL — Simulateur VHDL
 Verilator — Simulateur Verilog

Liens externes

Logiciel libre
FPGA
Compilation
Microélectronique

Yosys


An Isidrogalvia robustior in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Julian Alfred Steyermark, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Robert William Cruden. An Isidrogalvia robustior in nahilalakip ha genus nga Isidrogalvia, ngan familia nga Tofieldiaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Isidrogalvia

Isidrogalvia robustior


නීල් චාල්ස් ග්‍රේ (උපත 1986) යනු,  ස්කොට්ලන්ත ජාතික පක්ෂයෙහි දේශපාලනඥයෙකි.  2015 මැයි මහා මැතිවරණයෙහි සිට  එයඩ්‍රි ඇන්ඩ් ෂොට්ස් සඳහා ඔහු පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරයා (පාම) ලෙසින් ක්‍රියා කරයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

1986 උපත්
ජීවත්වන්නෝ
 ඕක්නී හී උපත ලද්දෝ
ස්කොට්ලන්ත පත්‍රකලාවේදීන්
 ස්ටර්ලිං විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයෙහි උපාධිධරයෝ
බීබීසී කාර්ය මණ්ඩල සාමාජිකයෝ
එරා පාමවරුන් 2015–20
ස්කොට්ලන්ත ජාතික පක්ෂය පාමවරුන්
 ස්කොට්ලන්ත මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ සඳහා එක්සත් රාජධානියෙහි පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරු

නීල් ග්‍රේ


Gunnar Felixson (fæddur 14. mars 1940) er íslenskur fyrrverandi fótboltamaður. Hann var meðlimur í landsliði Íslands í fótbolta á árunum 1961 til 1966 þar sem hann spilaði 7 leiki og skoraði 2 mörk. Hann spilaði fyrir Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur frá 1959 til 1970 og varð með þeim fjórum sinnum Íslandsmeistari og sex sinnum bikarmeistari. Hann tók þátt í fyrstu Evrópuleikjum KR og varð fyrsti íslenski leikmaðurinn til að skora mark í slíkri keppni er hann skoraði mark gegn Liverpool á Evrópukeppninni 1964-65.

Bræður Gunnars, þeir Hörður Felixson og Bjarni Felixson, spiluðu báðir með honum í KR og með íslenska landsliðinu. Árið 1963 lék bræðurnir þrír saman fyrir Ísland í tveimur leikjum gegn Englandi.

Tilvísanir

Ytri tenglar
 Leikmannasíða Gunnars hjá Knattspyrnusambandi Íslands

Fólk fætt árið 1940
Íslenskir knattspyrnumenn
Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur

Gunnar Felixson


okrugli stol (namještaj)
okrugli stol (rasprava)
Okrugli stol kralja Artura (legenda)
Okrugli stol (Poljska)
Okrugli stol (DR Njemačka)
Belgijsko-kongoanski okrugli stol
Britansko-indijski okrugli stol
Europski okrugli stol industrijalaca
Okrugli stol (televizijska serija)
Okrugli stol kralja Artura (Kumbrija), neolitsko-brončanodobni henge

Okrugli stol (razdvojba)


Cristina Burciu (n. , Panticeu, Cluj, România) este un deputat român, ales în 2016.

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2016-2020 (Camera Deputaților)

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Politicieni români în viață
Deputați români 2016-2020
Membri ai Partidului Social Democrat
Deputați români 2020-2024

Cristina Burciu


Jacob Rasmussen er navnet på flere personer:

 Jacob Rasmussen (skuespiller) - dansk skuespiller
 Jacob Vandsø Rasmussen - dansk fodboldspiller
 Jacob Rasmussen (fodboldspiller, født 1974) - dansk fodboldspiller
 Jacob Moe Rasmussen - dansk cykelrytter

Jacob Rasmussen


Vitello ist:

 ein schlesischer Mönch und Naturphilosoph des 13. Jahrhunderts, siehe Witelo
 Vitello (Mondkrater), ein Einschlagkrater im Südwesten der Mondvorderseite, benannt nach Witelo
 ein ehemaliger Markenname der Margarinewerke Van den Bergh

Siehe auch:
 Vitello tonnato
 Vitiello

Vitello


Bingemer ist der Name von

 Maria Clara Lucchetti Bingemer (* 1949), brasilianische, katholische Theologin
 Reiner Claus Bingemer (1926–2018), deutscher Versicherungskaufmann und Manager
 Simone Bingemer (* 1959), deutsche Portraitmalerin

Bingemer