Jajnička stroma ili  ovarijska stroma jedinstven je tip vezivnog tkiva obilno opskrbljenog krvnim sudovima, a sastoji se od većeg dijela stromskih ćelija u obliku vretena. Izgledaju slično kao fibroblasti. Stroma također sadrži uobičajena vezivna tkiva kao što su retikulatna vlakna i kolagen. Stroma jajnika razlikuje se od običnog vezivnog tkiva po tome što sadrži veliki broj ćelija. Ćelije  stome raspoređene su na takav način da se čini da je tkivo zgnječeno. Stromne ćelije povezane sa zrelim folikulima mogu steći  endokrinu funkciju i lučiti estrogene. Cijela jajnička stroma  je visoko vaskularizirana.

Na površini organa ovo se tkivo kondenzira i tvori sloj (tunica albuginea) sastavljen od kratkih vlakana vezivnog tkiva, a između njih je  fuziformna ćelija.

Stroma jajnika može sadržavati međuprostorne ćelije koje nalikuju onima u testisu.

Također pogledajte
 Jajnik

Reference

Vanjski linkovi

Ženski reproduktivni sistem
Anatomija čovjeka

Jajnička stroma


An Oxycheilinus mentalis in uska species han Actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eduard Rüppell hadton 1828. An Oxycheilinus mentalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oxycheilinus, ngan familia nga Labridae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Oxycheilinus

Oxycheilinus mentalis


Naval Enna Jewel  is a  2017 Indian Malayalam-language drama film co-written, co-produced and directed by Renji Lal Damodaran. The film revolves around the lives of a mother and daughter who were the victims of an Arabi kalyanam. The film stars Reem Kadem in title role, where Shweta Menon, Anu Sithara, Adil Hussain, Alen Matters, Anjali Nair, Sudheer Karamana and Paris Laxmi portray supporting roles.

Naval Enna Jewel released on 18 August 2017 and received mixed response from critics while Shwetha Menon's performance got praises.

Plot
Asma is the eldest daughter in a poor Muslim family in Malabar. Asma is married to a 70-year-old Iranian as his fifth wife. Soon the Iranian dies and Asma becomes a widow with one child. But Asma's daughter Naval gets good education and grew into a progressive woman. Her guardian, Chachu made all this possible. And one day Naval had to kill a man for attempting rape. Naval gets a death sentence for the same. Then it is revealed that Chachu is not a man but Asma. Then the film follows Asma's attempts to help Naval.

Cast
 Reem Kadem as Naval Al Ameer
 Shwetha Menon as Asma and Chachu
 Anu Sithara
 Adil Hussain as  Murshthak Hussain
 Alen Matters as Aslam
 Anjali Aneesh as Reena Mathews
 Renny Johnson as Hussain Babba
 Sudheer Karamana
 Paris Laxmi
 Manikandan Pattambi
 Chinnu Korah as Teacher

Soundtrack
The film soundtrack consist of three Malayalam songs and one English song. Music of Malayalam songs was composed by M Jayachandran, with lyrics by Rafeeq Ahammed and Kavyamayi Renji Lal. The fourth song is by Eddie Torres and Ashley Garland.

Critical response
Naval Enna Jewel received mixed reviews generally. Meera Manu of Deccan Chronicle described the film as fight against patriarchy. And she is given 3.5 ratings out of five. Asha Praksh of The Times of India wrote that beside a serious theme, the film lacks a consistency of story telling.

References

External links

 Official Facebook Page

2017 films
2010s Malayalam-language films
Indian drama films
Films shot in Kannur
Films shot in Thalassery
Films shot in Kozhikode
Films set in Iran
2017 drama films

Naval Enna Jewel


Lanaw ang Pea Lintongnihuta sa Indonesya. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Sumatera Utara, sa kasadpang bahin sa nasod,  km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Jakarta ang ulohan sa nasod.  metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Pea Lintongnihuta. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga  ka metro ug  km sa amihanan-sidlakan sa Pea Lintongnihuta.

Hapit nalukop sa lasang ang palibot sa Pea Lintongnihuta. Dunay mga  ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Pea Lintongnihuta medyo gamay nga populasyon.  Ang kasarangang giiniton  °C.  Ang kinainitan nga bulan Abril, sa  °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Agosto, sa  °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan  milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Disyembre, sa  milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Hunyo, sa  milimetro.

Saysay

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Mga lanaw sa Sumatera Utara

sv:Pea Lintongnihuta
Kaduhaduhaan mga lanaw paghimo ni bot Indonesya

Pea Lintongnihuta


The Brute er en amerikansk stumfilm fra 1914 af Thomas N. Heffron.

Medvirkende
 Malcolm Williams som Donald Rogers.
 Helen Hilton som Edith Pope.
 House Peters som Billy West.
 Mary Moore som Alice Pope.
 Camille Dalberg som Mrs. Pope.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1914

The Brute


Kościół Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła – rzymskokatolicki kościół parafialny należący do dekanatu Syców diecezji kaliskiej.

Pierwotna świątynia została wybudowana w XIII wieku. Obecny kościół został wzniesiony w XV wieku i konsekrowano go w 1506 roku. Kościół jest murowany, orientowany, zbudowany z cegły. Świątynia posiada trzy nawy, jest kościołem halowym z zakończonym wielobocznie prostokątnym prezbiterium. Do wyposażenia kościoła należy kilka płyt nagrobnych pochodzących z XVI wieku, a także dwa ołtarze (główny barokowy, i z pietą) dłuta Brunona Tschötschela. W południowym transepcie późnogotyckie sakramentarium, w północnym – gotycki krucyfiks, na ścianie zakrystii późnogotycki nagrobek Elżbiety Haugwitz z ok. 1502. Zworniki, wsporniki i drzwi do zakrystii z XV/XVI w. Późnorenesansowa chrzcielnica oraz w kaplicy nagrobek Naja Malzana, barokowa ambona. W 1905 roku świątynia została gruntownie przebudowana.

Stojąca w pobliżu dzwonnica z XVI w. powstała z adaptowanej na ten cel, jednej zachowanej bramy miejskiej z XIV w.

Przypisy

Apostołów Piotra i Pawła
Świątynie pod wezwaniem Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła
Kościoły w diecezji kaliskiej
Architektura gotyku w województwie dolnośląskim
Architektura neogotycka w województwie dolnośląskim

Kościół Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła w Sycowie


An Euderces dilutus in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Martins hadton 1975. An Euderces dilutus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Euderces, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Euderces

Euderces dilutus


An Porichthys analis in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Hubbs ngan Schultz hadton 1939. An Porichthys analis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Porichthys, ngan familia nga Batrachoididae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Porichthys

Porichthys analis


15. sjeverna paralela jest paralela koja je 15 stepeni sjeverno od ekvatora. Presijeca rub Sahare u Africi (Sahel), tri najbitnija poluostrva u Aziji, Indijski i Tihi okean, Srednju Ameriku, južne Karibe i Atlantski okean. Njena ukupna dužina iznosi 38.718 km, što je 97% dužine ekvatora, od kojeg je udaljena 1659 km, a od Sjevernog pola 8343 km.

U Čadsko-libijskom ratu od 1978. do 1987. dio paralele sa čadske strane postao je poznat kao "Crvena linija", razdvajajući suprotstavljene strane, pogotovo u Operaciji "Manta".

Na ovoj geografskoj širini jedan stepen geografske dužine iznosi 107,549 km. Sunce je vidljivo 13 sati i jednu minutu tokom dugodnevnice, a 11 sati i 14 minuta tokom kratkodnevnice.

Oko svijeta
Počevši od nultog meridijana i idući u smjeru istoka, 15. sjeverna paralela prolazi kroz sljedeće lokacije ili vrlo blizu njih:
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
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| Goa Karnataka Andhra Pradesh
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! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indijski okean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Bengalski zaliv prolazi odmah sjeverno od ostrva Preparisa,  Andamansko more
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| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | moreuz Polillo
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! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Tihi okean
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! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Karipsko more
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | prolazi između  Dominike i  Martiniquea (Francuska)
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Također pogledajte
 14. paralela (sjever)
 16. paralela (sjever)

Reference

Paralele

15. paralela (sjever)


Belmonte har flere betydninger:

 Belmonte Calabro, en italiensk by
 Belmonte Castello, en italiensk by
 Belmonte Chiavelli, en italiensk by
 Belmonte del Sannio, en italiensk by
 Belmonte in Sabina, en italiensk by i regionen Lazio i Italien
 Belmonte Mezzagno, en italiensk by i regionen Sicilien i Italien
 Belmonte Piceno, en italiensk by
 Mireia Belmonte, en spansk professionel svømmer.

Belmonte


Ngọc Sơn là một xã thuộc huyện Hiệp Hòa, tỉnh Bắc Giang, Việt Nam.

Xã Ngọc Sơn có diện tích 10,05 km², dân số năm 1999 là 9.000 người, mật độ dân số đạt 896 người/km².

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Ngọc Sơn, Hiệp Hòa


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Polystichtis martialis. Una ning gihulagway ni Felder ni adtong 1865. Ang Polystichtis martialis sakop sa kahenera nga Polystichtis, ug kabanay nga Riodinidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Polystichtis

Polystichtis martialis


Kaliwatan sa ito ang Cathorops fuerthii. Una ning gihulagway ni Franz Steindachner ni adtong 1876. Ang Cathorops fuerthii sakop sa kahenera nga Cathorops, ug kabanay nga Ariidae. Giklaseklase sa IUCN ang kaliwatan sa kapos sa datos. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Habagatang Amerika
Cathorops

Cathorops fuerthii


Kaliwatan sa insekto ang Euceropsylla russoi. Una ning gihulagway ni Boselli ni adtong 1929. Ang Euceropsylla russoi sakop sa kahenera nga Euceropsylla, ug kabanay nga Psyllidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Panama
Insekto sa Dominikanhong Republika
Insekto sa Puerto Rico
Euceropsylla

Euceropsylla russoi


An Weyrauchia nobilis in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Friedrich F. Tippmann hadton 1960. An Weyrauchia nobilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Weyrauchia, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Weyrauchia (Cerambycidae)

Weyrauchia nobilis


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Aphanius punctatus. Una ning gihulagway ni Heckel ni adtong 1847. Ang Aphanius punctatus sakop sa kahenera nga Aphanius, ug kabanay nga Cyprinodontidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Asya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Asya
Aphanius

Aphanius punctatus


Tito Clódio Éprio Marcelo (; m. ) foi um senador romano da gente Clódia nomeado cônsul sufecto para o nundínio de novembro e dezembro de 62 com Quinto Júnio Marulo e novamente para os meses de maio e junho de 74 com Quinto Petílio Cerial Césio Rufo. É conhecido por ter sido adversário do senador estoicismo Trásea Peto e por seu embate contra Helvídio Prisco. Éprio também ficou famoso por sua capacidade de cair nas graças dos imperadores da época, especialmente Nero e Vespasiano, e por sua hostilidade a qualquer oposição senatorial ao poder imperial. Contudo, no último ano do reinado de Vespasiano, em circunstâncias obscuras, foi acusado de traição e se matou.

Nome e origem
Éprio Marcelo era um homem novo, "que conta-se ter nascido em Cápua" de um família sem nenhuma distinção social. Sua filiação e tribo são conhecidas por causa de uma inscrição encontrada em Cápua e preservada no museu arqueológico de Nápoles. Com base no fato de o prenome de seu pai ter sido "Marco", o historiador Ronald Syme sugere que ele teria nascido nascido um "Éprio, filho de Marco" ("Eprius M.f") que foi adotado por um Tito Clódio; os dois prenomes para o raro nome "Éprio" são Marco e Lúcio, nunca Tito. Apesar de serem conhecidos vários "Marcos Clódios", o historiador Olli Salomies considera a teoria de Syme "muito provável".

Carreira
É possível que Éprio Marcelo tenha se beneficiado de um patrocínio do poderoso ministro do imperador Cláudio, Lúcio Vitélio, que o tornou pretor por um dia, o último do ano de 48. Segundo uma inscrição encontrada em Pafos, Éprio Marcelo comandou uma legião antes disto, foi legado imperial propretor na Lícia e Panfília entre 53 e 56 e em Chipre. Ele era conhecido como um orador habilidoso, determinado e furioso que "ardia com os olhos, o semblante e a voz". Depois disto foi cônsul pela primeira vez no último trimestre de 62 com Quinto Júnio Marulo.

No julgamento de Públio Clódio Trásea Peto numa acusação inventada de maiestas ("traição"), Éprio Marcelo foi o principal acusador e defendeu que ele era um traidor da tradição e da religião romanas. A origem da disputa era o genro de Trásea Peto, Helvídio Prisco, que, em 68, acusou Éprio, mas abandonou o processo quando percebeu que a condenação dele envolveria diversos outros senadores. Em dezembro de 69, logo depois da vitória de Vespasiano na guerra civil, Helvídio, como pretor-eleito, atacou a conduta de Éprio no Senado durante o conflito, que se defendeu vigorosamente afirmando ser um dos súditos que "haviam tentado servir o Estado sob a liderança de maus imperadores". Segundo ele, era "muito bom emular Bruto e Catão em força moral, mas ele era apenas um senador e todos haviam sido escravos juntos".

Logo depois, Éprio acabou se tornando um dos amigos e conselheiros mais próximos de Vespasiano. Ele se gabava de ser membro de dois dos mais prestigiosos colégio sacerdotais da Roma imperial, o dos sodais augustais e o dos áugures. Entre 70 e 73, foi procônsul da Ásia por um mandato anormalmente longo de três anos e retornou a Roma para seu segundo consulado sufecto entre maio e junho de 74 com Quinto Petílio Cerial Césio Rufo. Nesta época, Helvídio Prisco foi banido e depois assassinado, supostamente por ordem de Vespasiano, um processo no qual alguns desconfiaram das maquinações de Éprio. Em 79, ele próprio se viu envolvido num complô com o ex-general viteliano Aulo Cecina Alieno contra a dinastia flaviana. Chamado a depor no Senado e condenado, Éprio cortou sua própria garganta com uma navalha.

Ver também

Governadores romanos da Lícia e Panfília
Governadores romanos de Chipre
Procônsules da Ásia
Romanos antigos que cometeram suicídio
Romanos antigos do século I
Cônsules do Império Romano
Clodii
Nascidos no século I
Ano de nascimento desconhecido
Áugures romanos
Sacerdotes da Roma Antiga

Tito Clódio Éprio Marcelo


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Laupala makaio. Una ning gihulagway ni Shaw, K.L. ni adtong 2000. Ang Laupala makaio sakop sa kahenera nga Laupala, ug kabanay nga Trigonidiidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Hawaii

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Hawaii
Laupala (Trigonidiidae)

Laupala makaio


Sacco a pelo a tre piazze (The Sure Thing) è un film del 1985 diretto da Rob Reiner.

Il film è un road movie romantico sceneggiato da Steve Bloom e Jonathan Roberts, e interpretata da John Cusack, Daphne Zuniga, Anthony Edwards, Tim Robbins, Viveca Lindfors, Boyd Gaines e Nicollette Sheridan.

Trama
Protagonisti del film sono due matricole dell'università del New England: Walter Gibson detto Gib e Alison Bradbury. Gib studia poco e sta per essere bocciato in inglese. Alison, che frequenta il suo stesso corso, è la classica ragazza perfettina, tutta cibi sani e tabelle di marcia.
A una settimana dal Natale, i due devono raggiungere la California. Gib è stato invitato dal migliore amico Lance, che gli ha inviato la foto di una ragazza bellissima disposta a passare una notte con lui (Una cosa certa , da cui il titolo originale del film . Il titolo in italiano non ha invece nessuna attinenza con la trama ). Alison invece vuole andare a trovare il fidanzato, Jason, che studia a Los Angeles per diventare avvocato.
Per risparmiare, i due chiedono un passaggio ad altri ragazzi del campus e finiscono ospiti della stessa coppia: Gary e Mary. Durante il viaggio però, stanco dei loro continui battibecchi, Gary li scarica nel bel mezzo del nulla. Inizia così il tentativo dei ragazzi di raggiungere la California tra mille peripezie.

Curiosità
È uno dei primi film in cui compare un telefono cellulare , enorme rispetto ai modelli successivi.

Collegamenti esterni

Film commedia
Film diretti da Rob Reiner
Road movie

Sacco a pelo a tre piazze


Hrvatska:

 Galovec, naselje u općini Konjščina, Krapinsko-zagorska županija
 Galovec Začretski, naselje u općini Sveti Križ Začretje, Krapinsko-zagorska županija

Galovec (čvor)


Kahenera sa mga alasiwsiw ang Asemoplus. Ang Asemoplus sakop sa kabanay nga Acrididae.

Ang kladogram matud sa Catalogue of Life mao:

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Asemoplus

Asemoplus


Khrani menja, moj talisman () er en sovjetisk spillefilm fra 1986 af Roman Balajan.

Medvirkende
 Oleg Jankovskij som Aleksej Petrovitj Dmitriev
 Aleksandr Abdulov som Anatolij Klimov
 Tatjana Drubitj som Tanja
 Aleksandr Zbrujev som Dmitrij
 Aleksandr Adabashyan som Dardye

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Sovjetiske film fra 1986
Dramafilm fra Sovjetunionen

Khrani menja, moj talisman


Matheus Ueta Lima (São Paulo, 23 de maio de 2004), mais conhecido apenas como Matheus Ueta, é um ator, apresentador, dublador e gamer brasileiro.

Carreira

Começou sua carreira aos 3 anos fazendo campanhas publicitárias para marcas de roupas e brinquedos. Sua primeira vez na TV foi em 2007, no comercial da empresa Líder Brinquedos. Depois participou da Campanha do agasalho de 2008, no mesmo ano do comercial para a empresa Parmalat em Os Mamíferos da Parmalat - X-Games Brasil e comerciais da rede Magazine Luiza em 2009. Em 2010, fez participações especiais no programa O Melhor do Brasil da Record TV, e no mesmo ano fez comerciais para o banco Itaú e um comercial de Dia dos Pais para a rádio Kiss FM. Mas foi em 2012 que Matheus interpretou seu primeiro personagem, quando estreou como Kokimoto Mishima no remake brasileiro da telenovela infantil Carrossel.

Após a novela Carrossel, a convite do Silvio Santos passou a apresentar os programas Bom Dia & Cia, Sábado Animado e Clube do Carrossel no SBT ao lado de Ana Zimerman em 2013. No mesmo ano, fez dublagens para o Carrossel em Desenho Animado, e no final do ano foi convidado pelo Maurício de Sousa Produções para dublar o personagem Bidu, no especial de Natal do desenho infantil de histórias em quadrinhos Turma da Mônica.

Em 2014, Matheus seguiu apresentando Bom Dia & Cia e Sábado Animado -  que lhe rendeu o Troféu Internet na categoria "Melhor Programa Infantil". Ainda em 2014, fez participações especiais na série Spin-off Patrulha Salvadora. Em 2015, estreou seu primeiro longa metragem no cinema, Carrossel - O Filme onde viveu novamente o personagem Kokimoto Mishima.

Ainda em 2016, Matheus esteve no filme Carrossel 2: O Sumiço de Maria Joaquina e gravou sua primeira canção, "Coisa de Moleque" (não lançada). Em Julho de 2016, apresentou o Bom Dia & Cia especial de férias por alguns dias e nesse mesmo período dublou no Disney Channel Brasil o Ninja Noturno, no desenho animado Pj Marks. No final de 2016, Matheus estreou nos palcos o espetáculo "O Que Você Vai Ser Quando Crescer?", dando vida ao menino 'JC' - um garoto curioso e repleto de dúvidas sobre seu futuro, e nesse mesmo projeto gravou a canção "O Que Você Vai Ser Quando Crescer?".

Em 2017, apresentou pela última vez o matinal Bom Dia & Cia (Bom Dia & Cia Férias), e no mesmo ano  novamente dublou o personagem Bidu, da série de histórias em quadrinhos Turma da Mônica. No final do ano, o ator estreou como protagonista em Peter Pan (musical) e logo após, emprestou sua voz ao personagem Cyrus Goodman, do seriado Andi Mack do Disney Channel. No final de 2017, Matheus lança seu primeiro livro, "Os Invisíveis e o Amuleto da Serpente".

Em 2018, atuou como Daniel no filme Os Exterminadores do Além Contra a Loira do Banheiro do Danilo Gentili. Ainda em 2018, interpretou no teatro um personagem que sempre quis viver, "O Pequeno Príncipe". No final de 2018, descobriu sua paixão por E-Sports, principalmente CS:GO, e então aos 14 anos criou seu próprio time de Gamers, a "Tox1c Gamer E-Sports".

Em 2019, Matheus volta a TV onde estreia em Casakadabra na TV Cultura, para dar vida ao Dante um garoto curioso, corajoso, e muito avoado. Ainda nesse ano, reestreiou o Peter Pan (musical) no Teatro Bradesco.  No final de 2019, participou do Dancing Brasil Junior da Record TV sendo um dos dançarinos a competir. Ao final da competição, ficou como Vice-campeão.

Em 2020, Matheus torna-se integrante do time academy da Vivo Keyd, sob o nome uetA e passa a ser um CS:GO Player professional de e-Sports. No final de 2020, um ano de treinos intensivos, vitórias e conquistas, Matheus "uetA" torna-se vencedor do Prêmio Matheus "brutt" Queiroz de Jovem do Ano, organizado pela DRAFT5 (relacionado a Games).

Filmografia

Televisão

Cinema

Dublagem

Teatro

Livros

Prêmios e Indicações

Ligações externas

Naturais da cidade de São Paulo
Atores de cinema
Atores de teatro
Dubladores do estado de São Paulo
Escritores do estado de São Paulo
Atores de televisão
Católicos do Brasil
Brasileiros de ascendência japonesa
Participantes de Dancing Brasil

Matheus Ueta


Ang Jar-e Āwbayd ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Apganistan

 Jar-e Āwbayd (suba nga anhianhi sa Apganistan, lat 33,39, long 65,55), Daykundi Province,
 Jar-e Āwbayd (suba nga anhianhi sa Apganistan, lat 33,43, long 65,80), Daykundi Province,

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Apganistan

Jar-e Āwbayd


John Keys (1865—1890), was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Everton. NOTE: Sources disagree as whether Jack Keys was born in 1865 or 1866. Also only ENFA states he died in 1890. I have used the ENFA dates for his birth but the date maybe wrong. FreeBMD confirms a John Keys died in Liverpool in Quarter 1 of 1890.
Jack Keys was injured while playing for Everton Athletic against Wigan Central. He was taken to his mother's home on Vauxhall Road, Liverpool, where he died just a few days later on 5 March 1890. His mother reported that he had been unwell for sometime before the game. He was buried on 9 March in Anfield Cemetery, Liverpool.

Jack Keys was an unknown forward who made just one League appearance for the Blues, taking over as leader of the attack from William Lewis on 22 September 1888. Jack Keys, playing at centre—forward, made his League debut on 22 September 1888 at Wellington Road, the then home of Aston Villa. Everton were defeated by the home team 2–1. Jack Keys appeared in one of the 22 League matches played by Everton during the 1888–89 season.

References

1860s births
1890 deaths
English men's footballers
Everton F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football forwards
Place of birth missing

Jack Keys


Diospyros physocalycina is 'n boom wat deel is van die Ebenaceae familie. Die spesie is inheems in Gaboen, Kameroen, Nigerië, die Republiek die Kongo en die Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek.

Bronne
 Plants of the World Online

Diospyros
Bome van Afrika
Flora van Gaboen
Flora van Kameroen
Flora van Nigerië
Flora van die Republiek die Kongo
Flora van die Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek

Diospyros physocalycina


The 1911 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1911 college football season.  Idaho was led by seventh-year head coach John "Pink" Griffith and played as an independent; they joined the Pacific Coast Conference eleven years later

Schedule

 One game was played on Friday (against Washington State in Moscow) and one on Thursday (at Utah in Salt Lake City on Thanksgiving)

References

External links
Gem of the Mountains: 1913 University of Idaho yearbook (spring 1912) – 1911 football season
Go Mighty Vandals – 1911 football season
Idaho Argonaut – student newspaper – 1911 editions

Idaho
Idaho Vandals football seasons
Idaho football

1911 Idaho football team


Kaliwatan sa murag-anay ang Odontotermes brunneus. Una ning gihulagway ni Hagen ni adtong 1858. Ang Odontotermes brunneus sakop sa kahenera nga Odontotermes, ug kabanay nga Termitidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Uk-ok
Odontotermes

Odontotermes brunneus


Bezerros là một đô thị thuộc bang Pernambuco, Brasil. Đô thị này có diện tích 492,56 km², dân số năm 2007 là 56518 người, mật độ 114,74 người/km².

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài
 Cơ sở dữ liệu các đô thị của Brasil
Inwonertallen 2009

Đô thị bang Pernambuco

Bezerros


Yên Khang là một xã thuộc huyện Ý Yên, tỉnh Nam Định, Việt Nam. Đây là xã có dự án Đường cao tốc Bắc–Nam, dự án cầu Nam Bình trên địa bàn, và là quê hương của Bộ trưởng Bộ Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn đương nhiệm Cao Đức Phát.

Lịch sử
Trong gia phả di tích văn hoá đình và chùa làng Đô Quan, nguyên xưa nơi đây gọi là phường Quán Đổ, huyện Kim Xuyến. Khoảng 800 trước, các ông Cao Đức Đại, Phạm Văn Liên, Nguyễn Quang Khang, Hoàng Văn Bách và 20 gia đình của 4 dòng họ (Phạm, Cao, Nguyễn, Hoàng) hợp lực dựng nhà phá hoang được 500 mẫu ruộng để canh nông, sinh nhai, và tiếp tục mở mang địa danh lập thổ định vị (Nhất tử phong tự Như Quan Đổ Phường). Nơi đấy ngày nay thuộc về thôn Đô Quan. Nhiều địa danh trong xã, tương truyền là do các tổ họ đặt ra như quán Đồng Bưu, gò Ông Liên, Đa quán, Đa thờ, đền Đông, đền Trung, đền Am, Thiền Am tự.....

Vị trí địa lý

Hành chính
Xã Yên Khang có 12 đơn vị hành chính cấp thôn là thôn Quảng Nạp, Đồng Cách, An Châu, Đông Anh, Trung Hưng, Am Bình, Hòa Cụ, Uy Bắc, Mễ Hạ, Mễ Thượng, Uy Nam, và Trại Mễ

Tham khảo

Yên Khang


This is a list of public holidays in Curaçao.

References

Curaçao
Curaçao
Curaçao culture
Curaçao

Public holidays in Curaçao


Dipshikha Chakravortty is an Indian microbiologist, molecular pathologist and a professor at the department of Microbiology and Cell Biology at the Indian Institute of Science. Known for her studies on Salmonella and antibacterial resistance, Chakravortty is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India, the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded her the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for her contributions to biosciences, in 2010.

Biography

Dipshikha Chakravortty was born in 1968 at Jabalpur, in the second largest Indian state of Madhya Pradesh to Santosh Kumar Chakravortty and Bani Chakravortty. Her early schooling was in Mumbai where the family had moved soon after her birth. After earning a bachelor's degree in microbiology from LAD College for Women of Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, and a master's degree in microbiology from the University of Nagpur. She did her doctoral studies, assisted by junior and senior research fellowships, under the guidance of K. S. Nandakumar at the National Centre for Cell Science which secured her a Ph.D. from Savitribai Phule Pune University. Thereafter, she moved to Japan for her post-doctoral studies and completed it under the supervision of Takashi Yokochi of Aichi Medical University. Subsequently, she took up a research position at the laboratory of Michael Hensel in Erlangen, Germany, and worked there on an Alexander von Humboldt fellowship. On her return to India in 2004, she joined the Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) as a faculty, where she holds the position of a professor. At IISc, she has established her laboratory, Molecular Pathogenesis Lab and hosts a number of researchers and scholars.

Chakravortty resides at IISc Campus, in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Professional profile

Chakravortty's research focus is on antibacterial resistance with special emphasis on Salmonella and she is known to have done work on the pathogenesis of Salmonella Typhimurium, a gram negative bacterium pathogen. Her laboratory works on diseases such as Typhoid, and the host-pathogen interaction with regard to the disease, with a view to develop a vaccine with a long-time memory against the pathogen. The team led by her has been successful in developing a treatment protocol for sepsis which uses a Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein, a type of glycoprotein, which has been found to neutralize the bacterial endotoxin, one of the primary causative factors of sepsis. Her studies have been documented by way of a number of articles and ResearchGate, an online repository of scientific articles has listed 169 of them. Besides, she has contributed chapters to books edited by others. She has also mentored many research scholars in their doctoral studies.

Dipshikha Chakravortty was a Hostel Chair during the critical time of the Covid Pandemic from 2019 to 2021 Jan, during which she along with the team established the Student isolation center and took care of more than 4500 students. Personally, she has taken care of them and nurtured their mental well-being during this critical phase. Her mentorship skills lead the young students from her group to take up various leading positions in institutes and other Universities, including IISc. Apart from taking care of students from Biological Sciences, she also took care of students across the division.
During Dipshikha's tenure as a Hostel Chair, she has been subjected to the harsh reality of  Covid in the hostel. It is then that she created a group " Cheers in Quarantine"  where all the students who got into isolation were taken care of and kept entertained by keeping their morale high. During that time she conducted various online musical evenings and fun time, so that everybody is in good spirits.
Her extreme dedication and love for the students got her the nickname "Mother India". One of her poems which she wrote and read during one of the online evenings,

Feverish, headache, body ache
No smell, no taste, all taste same
Nose got Dugged and throat got swabbed
Went to the lab to get it cracked
Sitting in the room and spending time
Where 1 sec seems 1 year
Tring Tring Tring , rang the phone
Heart raced fast and mind went blank
Positive, Negative, Positive, Negative
Finally announced Positive
Pack your bags and take your essentials
Wondering what  went wrong
Wore mask and used sanitizers
Where did I go wrong, What did I do wrong
Virus  tricked every way
Got inside and pave its way
14 days of Quarantine will make it go away
Not to Worry
CHEERS IN QUARANTINE
Prof Dipshikha Chakravortty, also wrote a preface for the Book with a beautiful piece composed by her
RIGHT TO LIVE
We are tiny We are small
You need microscope to see us all
Still we are mighty and will kill you all
Give us stress ,Give us pain
Still your efforts will go in vain
We are community, strong and high
Treat us with respect and we will treat you right
We were not bad but you made us so
We will become worse if you continue to do so
Hold back and keep quiet
We will be in harmony throughout our life!
( REF- Preface By Dipshikha Chakravortty for the Book-Resistance- Tales from post-antibiotic  world, 2019)

Awards and honors
Prof Dipshikha Chakravortty, received the prestigious Tata Innovation Fellowship, 2020–21, for her overall research excellence. Prof. Chakravortty was awarded the prestigious Yogmaya Devi Award in Biological/Medical Sciences, in recognition of significant research contributions in any branch of Biological/Medical Sciences for 2021. The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) of the Government of India awarded her the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards in 2010. The National Academy of Sciences, India elected her as a fellow in 2012 and she became an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 2017. The Indian Academy of Sciences elected her as a fellow in 2021. She is also a recipient of Prof S. K. Chatterjee award of the Indian Institute of Science (2021), NASI-Reliance Platinum Jubilee Award (2015), DAE SRC Outstanding Investigator Award (2015), Alexander von Humboldt fellowship and was a member of the IISc Team that won gold medal at iGEM 2017 and iGEM 2018 contest, held in Boston.
https://scholar.google.com.sg/citations?user=b978y2oAAAAJ&hl=en

Selected bibliography

Chapters

Articles
1.	Bhowmick J , Nag M, Ghosh P, Rajmani R, Karmakar K, Chandra K, Chatterjee R, Chatterjee J, Chakravortty D*, and Raghavan Varadarajan*, 2023, A CcdB-toxin derived peptide acts as a broad-spectrum antibacterial therapeutic in infected mice, EMBO Rep ( In press) (* Equal corresponding author)
2.	Chatterjee R, Gangi Setty SR, Chakravortty D, 2023, "Syntaxin 3-SPI 2 dependent crosstalk facilitates the division of Salmonella containing vacuole (SCV)" Traffic, Apr 28. doi: 10.1111/tra.12887. Online ahead of print.
3.	Chatterjee R, Chaudhuri D, Gangi Setty SR, Chakravortty D, 2023, Deceiving The Big Eaters: Salmonella Typhimurium SopB subverts host cell Xenophagy in macrophages via dual mechanisms. Microbes Infect. 2023 Apr 3:105128. Doi 10.1016/j.micinf.2023.105128.
4.	V Hariharan, AR Chowdhury, D Chakravortty*, S Basu,* 2023, phoP maintains the environmental persistence and virulence of pathogenic bacteria in mechanically stressed desiccated droplets, iScience, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106580
5.	Guttapadu R, Prakash N, M A, Chatterjee R, S M, M J, Sastry UM, Subramanyam JR, Chakravortty D, R KS, Chandra, 2023, Profiling system-wide variations and similarities between Rheumatic Heart Disease and Acute Rheumatic Fever-A pilot analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 Apr 5;17(4):e0011263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011263
6.	Apte S, Bhutda S, Ghosh S, Sharma K, Barton TE, Dibyachintan S, Sahay O, Roy S, Sinha AR, Adicherla H, Rakshit J, Tang S, Datey A, Santra S, Joseph J, Sasidharan S, Hammerschmidt S, Chakravortty D, Oggioni MR, Santra MK, Neill DR, Banerjee A,2023, An innate pathogen sensing strategy involving ubiquitination of bacterial surface proteins., Sci Adv. 2023 Mar 22;9(12):eade1851. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ade1851.
7.	Chatterjee R, Chowdhury AR, Nair AV, Hajra D, Kar A, Datey A, Shankar S, Mishra RK, Chandra N, Chakravortty D , 2023, Salmonella Typhimurium PgtE is an essential arsenal to defend against the host resident antimicrobial peptides. Microbiol Res. 2023 Jun;271:127351. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2023.127351
8.	 Karmakar K, Chakraborty S, Kumar JR, Nath U, Nataraja KN, Chakravortty D, 2023, Role of lactoyl-glutathione lyase of Salmonella in the colonization of plants under salinity stress. Res Microbiol. 2023 Feb 24;174(4):104045. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2023.104045
9.	Chowdhury A R, Sah S, Varshney U, Chakravortty D , 2022, Salmonella Typhimurium outer membrane protein A (OmpA) renders protection from nitrosative stress of macrophages by maintaining the stability of bacterial outer membrane,  PLoS Path  ,doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010708. Online ahead of print.
10.	Chowdhury, A R, Mukherjee, D,  Singh, AK, Chakravortty, D, 2022,  Loss of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) impairs the survival of Salmonella Typhimurium by inducing membrane damage in the presence of ceftazidime and meropenem, J Antimicrob Chemother, Sep 30:dkac327. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkac327. Online ahead of print.
11.	Hajra D, Nair AV, Roy Chowdhury A, Mukherjee S, Chatterjee R, Chakravortty D , 2022Salmonella Typhimurium U32 peptidase, YdcP, promotes bacterial survival by conferring protection against in vitro and in vivo oxidative stress..Microb Pathog. 2022 Dec;173(Pt B):105862. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105862.
12.	Punith N., Singh AK, ,Ananthanarasimhan J., Boopathy B ,  Chatterjee, R, Hemanth M.,  Chakravortty D, Rao L, 2022 , Generation of neutral pH high-strength plasma-activated water from a pin to water discharge and its bactericidal activity on multidrug-resistant pathogens, Plasma Process and Polymers,  https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.202200133
13.	Rasheed A,  Hegde O,   Chatterjee R,    Sampathirao SR,   Chakravortty D *, Basu S*, 2022, Physics of Self-Assembly and Morpho-Topological Changes of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Desiccating Sessile Droplets, J Colloid Interface Sci. Sep 26;629(Pt B):620-631. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.100. Online ahead of print.
14.	Ramakrishnan R, Singh AK, Singh S, Chakravortty D, Das D,2022,  Enzymatic Dispersion of Biofilms: An Emerging Biocatalytic Avenue to Combat Biofilm-Mediated Microbial Infections. .J Biol Chem. 2022 Aug 5:102352. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102352.
15.	Chandra K, Roy Chowdhury A, Chatterjee R, Chakravortty D, 2022, GH18 family glycoside hydrolase Chitinase A of Salmonella enhances virulence by facilitating invasion and modulating host immune responses, PLoS Path., Apr 28;18(4):e1010407. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010407.
16.	Chakraborty S, Chatterjee R, Chakravortty D. Evolving and assembling to pierce through: Evolutionary and structural aspects of antimicrobial peptides. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2022 May 10;20:2247-2258. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.05.002
17.	Karmakar K, Bhattacharya R, Sharma A, Parmar K, Nath U, Nataraja KN, N E, Sharma G, Chakravortty D , 2022, Lysinibacillus macroides-mediated control of cellulose-producing morphotype of Salmonella. J Sci Food Agric  doi: 10.1002/jsfa.12016.
18.	Hegde O, Chatterjee R, Rasheed A, Chakravortty D *, Basu S *, 2022, Multiscale vapor- mediated dendritic pattern formation and bacterial aggregation in complex respiratory biofluid droplets, J Colloid Interface Sci. 15;606(Pt 2):2011-2023. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.158. Epub 2021 Oct 6.
19.	Vadlamudi, G, Thirumalaikumaran  SK, Chakravortty D,  Saha,A,   Basu s, 2022,  Penetration and aerosolization of cough droplet spray through face masks: A unique pathway of transmission of infection Physics of Fluids 34 (5), 05210

20.	Chakravortty D*,Basu S Nandakumar KS , 2021 Spacefareres, protect our planets from falling debris, Nature , 597,178 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02396-8
21.	Majee S, Saha A, Chaudhuri S, Chakravortty D, Basu S.2021, Two-dimensional mathematical framework for evaporation dynamics of respiratory droplets. Phys Fluids (1994). 2021 Oct;33(10):103302. doi: 10.1063/5.0064635. Epub 2021 Oct 1( special feature article)
22.	S Majee, AR Chowdhury, A Chattopadhyay, R Pinto, A Agharkar,, Chakravortty D*, Basu S*, 2021, Spatiotemporal evaporating droplet dynamics on fomites enhances long term bacterial pathogenesis, Commun. Biol , Oct 8;4(1):1173. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021- 02711-z.
23.	Krishan B, Gupta D, Vadlamudi G, Sharma S, Chakravorty D, Basu S, 2021, Efficacy of homemade face masks against human coughs: Insights on penetration, atomization and aerosolization of cough droplets, Physics of Fluid, 33,093309 ( Chosen
as featured article)
24.	Chakravortty D, Nandakumar KS , 2021, Lessons from the pandemic: taking a covid- like approach to other diseases., BMJ. 2021 Jul 1;374:n1644. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1644
25.	Hajra D, Nair AV, Chakravortty D , 2021, An elegant nano-injection machinery for sabotaging the host: Role of Type III secretion system in virulence of different human and animal pathogenic bacteria. Phys Life Rev. 2021 May 26:S1571-0645(21)00036-1. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2021.05.007.
26.	Gopalam R, Datey A, Bijoor S, Chakravortty D, Tumaney AW , 2021, Biochemical Characterization of Acyl-CoA: Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase (LPCAT) Enzyme from the Seeds of Salvia hispanica. Mol Biotechnol. Jun 15. doi: 10.1007/s12033-021-00354-3.
27.	Yadav S, Singh AK, Agrahari AK, Pandey AK, Gupta MK, Chakravortty D, Tiwari VK, Prakash P.2021,Galactose-Clicked Curcumin-Mediated Reversal of Meropenem Resistance among Klebsiella pneumoniae by Targeting Its Carbapenemases and the AcrAB-TolC Efflux System, Antibiotics (Basel), 4:388. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10040388
28.	Ravichandran S, Banerjee U, Dr GD, Kandukuru R, Thakur C, Chakravortty D, Balaji KN, Singh A, Chandra N, 2021, VB 10, a new blood biomarker for differential diagnosis and recovery monitoring of acute viral and bacterial infections, EBioMedicine. 67:103352. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103352. Online ahead of print
29.	Dhingra D, Marathe SM, Sharma N, Marathe A, Chakravortty D, 2021, Modelling immune response to Salmonella during typhoid, Int Immunol , DOI- 10.1093/intimm/dxab003
30.	Singh Y , Datey A, Chakravortty D, Tumaney AW, 2021, Novel Cell-Based Assay to Investigate Monoacylglycerol Acyltransferase 2 Inhibitory Activity Using HIEC-6 Cell Line, ACS Omega (https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05950)
31.	Chatterjee R, Chowdhury AR, Mukherjee D, Chakravortty D,2021, Lipid larceny: Channelizing host Lipids for establishing successful pathogenesis by bacteria, Virulence. 2020 Dec 26. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2020.1869441. Online ahead of print.
32.	Marathe SA, Chakravortty D, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020: Celebrating the collaborative efforts leading to a tool (CRISPR-Cas) for rewriting a code of life, CURRENT SCIENCE 119 (10), 1603-1605
33.	Datey A, Gopalan J, Chakravortty D, 2020, Needleless or Noninvasive Delivery Technology., Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2183:437-446.
34.	Hajra D, Datey A, Chakravortty D ,2020, Attenuation Methods for Live Vaccines.,
Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2183:331-356.
35.	Karmakar K, Krishna S, Majumdar S, Nath U, Nataraj KN, Prakash
NB, Chakravortty D,2020, Co-cultivation of Beta vulgaris limits the pre-harvest colonization of foodborne pathogen (Salmonella spp.) on tomato Int J Food Microbiol. 2020 Jun 20;332:108768. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108768. Online ahead of print.
36.	Bhosle A, Datey A, Chandrasekharan G, Singh D, Chakravortty D*, Chandra N*, A Strategic Target Rescues Trimethoprim Sensitivity in Escherichia coli., iScience. 2020 Mar 16;23(4):100986. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.100986. (* Equal corresponding author)
37.	K Khulbe, K Karmakar, S Ghosh, K Chandra, D Chakravortty, G Mugesh,2020, Nanoceria-Based Phospholipase-Mimetic Cell Membrane Disruptive Anti-Biofilm Agents, ACS Applied Bio Materials,3,7,4316-4628.
38.	Datey A, Thaha A C S, Patil S, Gopalan J and Chakravortty D,2019, Shockwave therapy efficiently cures multispecies chronic periodontitis in a humanized rat model, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. [doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00382]
39.	Hussain A, Shaik S, Ranjan A, Suresh A, Sarker N, Semmler T, Lothar W, Alam M, Watanabe H, Chakravortty D and Niyaz Ahmed,2019 Genomic and functional characterization of poultry Escherichia coli from India revealed diverse Extended- spectrum β-lactamase -producing lineages with shared virulence profiles, Front. Microbiol. [doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02766]
40.	Nagarajan D, Roy N, Kulkarni O, Datey A, Ravichandran S, Thakur C, Sandeep T, Aprameya IV, Sarma SP, Chakravortty D*, Chandra N*, 2019, Omega76: A
designed antimicrobial peptide to 1 combat carbapenem and tigecycline resistant ESKAPE pathogens Science Advances , 24;5(7):eaax1946. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax1946. eCollection (* Equal corresponding author)
41.	Mukherjee T, Udupa VAV, Prakhar P, Chandra K, Chakravortty D, Balaji KN, 2018, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-responsive indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase confers immune homeostasis during S. flexneri infection. J Infect Dis. 2019 Jan 7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz009
42.	Chatterjee R, Shreenivas MM, Sunil R, Chakravortty D,2018, Enteropathogens: Tuning Their Gene Expression for Hassle-Free Survival. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jan 9;9:3303.
43.	Gogoi M, Chandra K, Sarikhani M, Ramani R, Sundareshan, NR, Chakravortty D,2018, Salmonella escapes adaptive immune response via SIRT2 mediated modulation of innate immune response in dendritic cells., PLoS Pathogen, 14(11):e1007437
44.	Karmakar K, Nath U, Karaba N, Chakravortty D, 2018,. Root mediated uptake of Salmonella is different from phyto-pathogen and associated with colonization of edible organs, BMC Plant Biology, 18,344.
45.	Surve MV, Bhutda S, Datey Am Anil Am Rawat S, Pushpakaran A, Singh D, Kim KS, Chakravortty D, Banerjee A, 2018, Heterogeneity in pneumolysin expression governs the fate of Streptococcus pneumoniae during blood-brain barrier trafficking, PLoS Pathogen (http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007168)
46.	Datey A, Chakravortty D, Gopalan J, 2018, An overview of a novel use of shockwaves to alter membrane permeability , Comment on "Shock wave induced permeabilization on mammalian cell, Phy Life Rev, S1571-0645(18)30082-4.
47.	Chaudhuri D, Roy Chowdhury A, Biswas B, Chakravortty D, 2018, Salmonella Typhimurium infection leads to colonization of the mouse brain and is not completely cured with antibiotics, Front Microbiol, 18;9:1632.
48.	Gogoi M, Sreenivas MM, Chakravortty D, 2018, Hoodwinking the Big-Eater to Prosper: The Salmonella-Macrophage Paradigm, J Innate Immun, Jul 24:1-11. doi: 10.1159/000490953. [Epub ahead of print]
49.	Tripathy A Kumar A , Roy Chowdhury a‡ Karmakar K, Purighalla S, Sambandamurthy V, Chakravortty D*‡ and Sen P*, 2018, A nanowire-based flexible antibacterial surface reduces the viability of drug-resistant nosocomial pathogen, ACS Appl Nano Mater, DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.8b00397.
50.	Gogoi M, Ravikumar V, Dixit NM, Chakravortty D. 2018. Salmonella escapes K63 ubiquitination mediated MHC II endosomal proteolysis via modulation of endosomal acidification in dendritic cells. Pathog Dis. doi: 10.1093/femspd/ftx125. [Epub ahead of print
51.	Nagarajan D, Nagarajan T, Roy N, Kulkarni O, Ravichandran S, Mishra M, Chakravortty D, Chandra N .2018. Computational antimicrobial peptide design and evaluation against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of bacteria., J Biol Chem, doi10.1074/jbc.M117.805499. [Epub ahead of print
52.	Subburaj J, Datey A, Gopalan J, Chakravortty D.2017. Insights into the mechanism of a novel shockwave-assisted needle-free drug delivery device driven by in situ-generated oxyhydrogen mixture which provides efficient protection against mycobacterial
infections., J Biol Eng. 2017 Dec 12;11:48. doi: 10.1186/s13036-017-0088-x. eCollection 2017
53.	Hussain A, Shaik S, Ranjan A, Nandanwar N, Tiwari SK, Majid M, Baddam R, Qureshi IA, Semmler T, Wieler LH, Islam MA, Chakravortty D, Ahmed N. 2017. Risk of Transmission of Antimicrobial Resistant Escherichia coli from Commercial Broiler and Free-Range Retail Chicken in India .Front Microbiol doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02120. eCollection 2017
54.	Chandra K, Garai P, Chatterjee J, Chakravortty D.2017. Peptide transporter YjiY influences the expression of the virulence gene mgtC to regulate biofilm formation in Salmonella. FEMS Microbiol Lett. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnx236.
55.	Datey A , Subburaj J, Gopalan J, Chakravortty D. 2017,Mechanism of transformation in Mycobacteria using a novel shockwave assisted technique driven by in situ generated oxyhydrogen, Sci Rep, 7(1):8645.
56.	Balakrishnan A, Chakravortty D. 2017, Epithelial cell damage activates Bactericidal/permeability increasing-protein (BPI) expression in intestinal epithelium, Frontiers in Microbiol, In Press
57.	Mudakavi RJ, Vanamali S, Charkavortty D, Raichur A. 2017, Development of arginine based nanocarriers for targeting and treatment of intracellular Salmonella, RSC Advances, 12,
58.	Balakrishnan A, Schnare M, Chakravortty D. 2016 Of men not mice: Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) expressed in human macrophages acts as a phagocytic receptor and modulates entry and replication of Gram-negative bacteria., Frontiers in Immunol. 7,455.
59.	Balakrishnan A, DasSarma P, Bhattacharjee O, Kim JM, DasSarma S, Chakravortty D. 2016, Halobacterial nano vesicles displaying murine bactericidal permeability-increasing protein rescue mice from lethal endotoxic shock., Sci Rep. Sep 20;6:33679.
60.	Mayuri Gogoi, Akshay Datey, Chakravortty D, 2016, Arginine transporters and its role in pathogenesis, Current Opinion in Microbiology, 29,43-48.
61.	Tiwary CS , Mudakavi RJ, Kishore S, Kashyap S, Elumalai R, Chakravortty D, Raichur AM,. Chattopadhyay K, 2016, Magnetic iron nanoparticles for in vivo targeted delivery and as biocompatible contrast agents, RSC Advances, DOI: 10.1039/C6RA14817D
62.	Garai P, Chandra K, Chakravortty D,2016, Bacterial peptide transporters: Messengers of nutrition to virulence., Virulence,1-13.
63.	Datey A, Thaha A, Patil S, Jagadeesh G, Chakravortty D, 2016, Enhancing the efficiency of desensitizing agents with shockwave treatment – A new paradigm in dentinal hypersensitivity management, RSC Advances, In press, DOI:101039/c6ra12342b
64.	Marathe SA, Balakrishnan A, Negi VD, Sakorey D, Chandra N, Chakravortty D,2016, Curcumin Reduces the Motility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by Binding to the Flagella thereby Leading to Flagellar Fragility and Shedding. J Bacteriol. 198,1798-811
65.	DasSarma P, Negi VD, Balakrishnan A, Kim JM, Karan R, Chakravortty D, DasSarma S., Procedia Vaccinol. 2015;9:16-23
66.	Srinandan CS, ElangoM, Gnanadhas DP, Chakravortty D, 2015, Conflict and
cooperation in Salmonella biofilm, Frontiers in Microbiology, 6,1468.
67.	Gnanadhas DP, Elango M, Datey A, Dipshikha Chakravortty,2015,Chronic lung infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm is cured by L-Methionine in combination with antibiotic therapy. Sci Rep ( NPG), 5,16043.
68.	Gnanadhas DP, ElangoM, Janardhanraj S , Srinandan CS , Strugnell RA, Gopalan J, Chakravortty D, 2015, Successful treatment of biofilm infections using shockwaves combined with antibiotic therapy, Sci Rep ( NPG), 5:17440.
69.	Gnanadhas DP, Elango E, Thomas MB, Gopalan J , Chakravortty D,2015, Remotely triggered micro-shockwave responsive drug delivery system for resolving diabetic wound infection and controlling blood sugar levels, RSC Advances, 5, 13234-13238.
70.	Chakraborty S, Gogoi M, Chakravortty D, 2015 , Lactoylglutathione lyase, a Critical Enzyme in Methylglyoxal Detoxification, Contributes to Survival of Salmonella in the Nutrient Rich Environment Virulence, 6, 50-65.
71.	Radhakrishnan K, Gupta S, Gnanadhas DP, Datey A, Ramamurthy PC , Chakravortty D , Raichur AM, 2015, Mesoporous Silica - Chondroitin Sulphate Hybrid Nanoparticles for Targeted and Bio-responsive Drug Delivery, New J Chemistry (RSC), 39, 1754 – 1760.
72.	Garai P, Lahiri A, Ghosh D, Chatterjee J, Chakravortty D, 2015, Peptide utilizing carbon starvation gene yjiY is required for flagella mediated infection caused by Salmonella, Microbiology (SGM) ,
73.	Radhakrishnan K, Thomas MB, Gnanadhas DP, Ramamurthy PC , Chakravortty D , Raichur AM, 2015, Stimuli responsive protamine based biodegradable nanocapsules for enhanced bioavailability and intracellulardelivery of anticancer agents, J Nanopart Res., 17, 1-12
74.	P DasSarma, VD Negi, A Balakrishnan, JM Kim, R Karan, D Chakravortty , S DasSarma, 2015, Haloarchaeal Gas Vesicle Nanoparticles Displaying Salmonella Antigens as a Novel Approach to Vaccine Development, Procedia in Vaccinology 9, 16-23
75.	Chakraborty S, Chaudhuri D, Balakrishnan A, Chakravortty D, 2014, Salmonella methylglyoxal detoxification by STM3117 encoded Lactoylglutathione lyase affects virulence in Coordination with SPI-2 and Phagosomal acidification, Microbiology, 160,1999-2017
76.	Chakraborty S, Karmakar K, Chakravortty D,2014, Cells producing their own nemesis: Understanding Methylglyoxal metabolism, IUBMB Life, 66,667-678.
77.	DasSarma P, Negi V, Balakrishnan A, Karan R, Barnes S, Ekulona F, Chakravortty D**, DasSarma S**,2014, Haloarchaeal gas vesicle nanoparticles displaying Salmonella SopB antigen reduce bacterial burden when administered with live attenuated bacteria, Vaccine, (**equal corresponding author), 32,4543-4549.
78.	Radhakrishnan K, Gupta S, Gnanadhas DP, Ramamurthy PC , ChakravorttyD , Raichur AM, 2014, Dual enzyme responsive and targeted nanocapsules for intracellular delivery of anticancer agents, RSC Advances, 4,45961-45968.
79.	Lahiri C, Pawar S, Sabarinathan R, Ashraf MI, Chand Y, Chakravortty D,2014, Interactome analyses of Salmonella pathogenicity islands reveal SicA indispensable for virulence. J Theor Biol., 5193,461-5.
80.	Garai P, Gogoi M, Gopal G, Radhakrishnan Y, Nandakumar KS, Chakravortty D, 2014, The basics and advances of immunomodulators and antigen presentation-A key
to development of potent memory response against pathogens, Expt Opin Therapeutic Biol, 14,1383-1397.
81.	Radhakrishnan K, Gupta S, Gnanadhas DP, Ramamurthy PC , ChakravorttyD , and Raichur AM, 2014, Protamine-Capped Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Biologically Triggered Drug Release, Part. Part. Syst. Charact.,31, 449–458.
82.	Gnanadhas DP, Thomas MD , Thomas R, Raichur AM, Chakravortty D, 2013, Interaction of silver nanoparticles with serum proteins affects their antimicrobial activity in vivo, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 57,4945-55.
83.	Gnanadhas DP, Thomas MD , Elango M, Raichur AM, Chakravortty D, 2013, Chitosan- Dextran sulfate nanocapsule drug delivery system as an effective therapeutic against Salmonella, an intraphagosomal pathogen, J Antimicrob Chemother, 68,2576-86.
84.	Marathe SA, Kumar R, Ajitkumar P, Nagaraja V, Chakravortty D, 2013, Curcumin reduces the antimicrobial activity of ciprofloxacin against Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Typhi, J Antimicrob Chemother.,68,139-52.
85.	Eswarappa SM, Janice J, Balasundaram SV, Chakravortty D,2013, Non-neutral evolution in non-LEE-encoded type III effectors of attaching and effacing Escherichia coli., Microbes Infect., 15,147-151.
86.	Thomas MB, Radhakrishnan K, Gnanadhas DP, Chakravortty D, Raichur AM, 2013, Intracellular delivery of doxorubicin encapsulated in novel pH-responsive chitosan/heparin nanocapsules. Int J Nanomedicine, 8:267-73.
87.	Mukherjee B, Mukhopadhyay R, Bannerjee B, Chowdhury S, Mukherjee S, Naskar K, Allam US, Chakravortty D, Sundar S, Dujardin JC, Roy S, 2013, Antimony-resistant but not antimony-sensitive Leishmania donovani up-regulates host IL-10 to overexpress multidrug- resistant protein 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,110,E575-582.
88.	Gnanadhas DP, Marathe SA, Chakravortty D,2013, Biocides - resistance, cross- resistance mechanisms and assessment. Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 22,191-206.
89.	Balakrishnan A, Marathe SA, Joglekar M, Chakravortty D, 2013, Bactericidal/permeability increasing protein: A multifaceted protein with functions beyond LPS neutralization. Innate Immun, 19,339-347.
90.	Marathe SA, Sen M, Dasgupta I, Chakravortty D, 2012, Differential modulation of intracellular survival of cytosolic and vacuolar pathogens by curcumin, Antimicrob Agents Chemother,56,5555-67.
91.	Rakesh SG, Gnanadhas DP, Allam US, Nataraja KN, Barhai PK, Jagadeesh G, Chakravortty D, 2012, Development of micro-shock wave assisted dry particle and fluid jet delivery system, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. ,96,647-52.
92.	Garai P, Gnanadhas DP, Chakravortty D,2012, Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium and Typhi as model organisms: Revealing paradigm of host-pathogen interactions. Virulence, 3,  377-388.
93.	Marathe SA, Datey AA, Chakravortty D ,2012, Herbal Cocktail as Anti-infective: Promising Therapeutic for the Treatment of Viral Diseases. Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov, 7,123-132.
94.	Allam US, Krishna MG, Sen M, Thomas R, Lahiri A, Gnanadhas DP, Chakravortty D, 2012, Acidic pH induced STM1485 gene is essential for intracellular replication of Salmonella.Virulence, 3,1-14.
95.	Marathe SA, Chowdhury R, Bhattacharya R, Nagarajan AG, Chakravortty D, 2012,
Direct detection of Salmonella without pre-enrichment in milk, ice-cream and fruit juice by PCR against hilA gene. Food Control, 23, 559-563.
96.	Marathe SA, Lahiri A, Negi VD, Chakravortty D, 2012, Typhoid fever & vaccine development: A partially answered question. Indian J Med Res, 135,161-169.
97.	Iyer N, Marathe SA, Chaudhari D, Garai P, ChakravorttyD, 2012, Immunomodulation using agonists and antagonists: potential clinical applications. Expt Opin Invest drug, 21, 67-81.
98.	Shivakumar D, Lahiri C, Chakravortty D,2012, Computational studies on histidine kinase protein BaeS to target multidrug-resistant Salmonella, Med Chem Res, 22,1804-1811.
99.	Wiese M, Gerlach RG, Popp I, Matuszak J, Mahapatro M, Castiglione K, Chakravortty D, Willam C, Hensel M, Bogdan C, Jantsch J, 2012, Hypoxia- mediated impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibits the bactericidal activity of macrophages. Infect Immun. 80, 1455-1466.
100.	Divya Prakash G, Anish RV, Jagadeesh G, Chakravortty D,2011, Bacterial transformation using micro-shock waves. Anal Biochem, 419, 292-301.
101.	Jagadeesh G, Prakash GD, Rakesh SG, Allam US, Krishna MG, Eswarappa SM, Chakravortty D,2011, Needleless vaccine delivery using micro-shock waves. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 4,539-45.
102.	Marathe SA, dasgupta I, Chakravortty D , 2011, Multifaceted roles of curcumin: two sides of a coin!,Expt Opin Therapeutic Biol, 11,1485-99.
103.	Garai P, Marathe SA, Chakravortty D, 2011, Effectors of Salmonella pathogenicity island 2: An island crucial to the life of Salmonella.Virulence, 2,177-80.
104.	Bansal K, Trinath J, Chakravortty D, Patil SA, Balaji KN, 2011, Pathogen-specific TLR2 protein activation programs macrophages to induce Wnt-beta-catenin signaling. J Biol Chem, 286, 37032-44.
105.	Chakravortty D, 2011, Water-free hand wash- How safe is our gut?
Current Science,100,606.
106.	Lahiri A, Ananthalakshmi TK, Nagarajan A, Ray S, Chakravortty D, 2011, TolA Mediates Differential Detergent Resistance Pattern between the Salmonella serovars Typhi and Typhimurium. Microbiology-SGM, 157, 1402-1415.
107.	Allam US, Gopala KM, Lahiri, A, Joy O, Chakravortty D, 2011, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium lacking hfq gene confers protective immunity against murine typhoid. PLoS ONE, 2, e16667.
108.	Das P, Lahiri A, Lahiri A, Sen M, Iyer N, Kapoor N, Balaji KN, Chakravortty D, 2010, Cationic Amino Acid Transporters and Salmonella Typhimurium ArgT collectively Regulate Arginine availability towards Intracellular Salmonella Growth. PLoS ONE, 5, e15466.
109.	Lahiri A, Das P, Vani J, Shaila MS, Chakravortty D, 2010, TLR 9 activation in dendritic cells enhances salmonella killing and antigen presentation via involvement of the reactive oxygen species. PLoS One, 5, e13772.
110.	Eswarappa SM, Negi VD, Chakraborty S, Chandrasekhar Sagar BK, Chakravortty D,2010, Division of the Salmonella-containing vacuole and depletion of acidic lysosomes in Salmonella-infected host cells are novel strategies of Salmonella enterica to avoid lysosomes. Infect Immun, 78, 68-79.(featured in faculty of 1000) Negi VD, Nagarajan AG, Chakravortty D, 2010, A safe vaccine (DV-STM-07) against Salmonella infection prevents abortion and confers protective immunity to the pregnant and new born mice. PLoS One, 5, e9139.
111.	Marathe SA, Ray S,Chakravortty D, 2010, Curcumin increases the pathogenicity of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in murine model. PLoS One, 5, e11511.
112.	Lahiri A, Eswarappa SM, Das P, Chakravortty D, 2010, Altering the balance between pathogen containing vacuoles and lysosomes: A lesson from Salmonella. Virulence, 1, 325- 329.
113.	Lahiri A, Das P,Chakravortty D, 2010, New tricks new ways: Exploitation of a multifunctional enzyme arginase by pathogens. Virulence, 6, 1-3.
114.	Lahiri A, Iyer N, Das P, Chakravortty D,2010, Visiting the cell biology of Salmonella infection. Microbes Infect, 12, 809-818.
115.	Das P, Lahiri A, Chakravortty D,2010, Modulation of the arginase pathway in the context of microbial pathogenesis: a metabolic enzyme moonlighting as an immune modulator. PLoS Pathog, 6, e1000899.
116.	Chakravortty D, 2010, Salmonella Vaccine: A Black Sheep. Current Science, 98, 149- 150
117.	Nayak M, Kotian A, Marathe S, Chakravortty D, 2009, Detection of microorganisms using biosensors-a smarter way towards detection techniques. Biosens Bioelectron, 25, 661-667.
118.	Nagarajan AG, Karnam G, Lahiri A, Allam US, Chakravortty D,2009, Reliable means of diagnosis and serovar determination of blood-borne Salmonella strains: quick PCR amplification of unique genomic loci by novel primer sets. J Clin Microbiol, 47, 2435-2441
119.	Nagarajan AG, Balasundaram SV, Janice J, Karnam G, Eswarappa SM, Chakravortty D, 2009, SopB of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a potential DNA vaccine candidate in conjugation with live attenuated bacteria. Vaccine, 27, 2804-2811.
120.	Marathe S, Negi VD, Chakravortty D,2009, Curcumin! Spicy panacea for all-- friend or foe. Vaccine, 28, 291-292.
121.	Lahiri A, Das P, Chakravortty D,2009,Salmonella Typhimurium: insight into the multi- faceted role of the LysR-type transcriptional regulators in Salmonella. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 41, 2129-2133.
122.	Eswarappa SM, Karnam G, Nagarajan AG, Chakraborty S, Chakravortty D, 2009, lac repressor is an antivirulence factor of Salmonella enterica: its role in the evolution of virulence in Salmonella. PLoS One, 4, e5789.
123.	Eswarappa SM, Janice J, Balasundaram SV, Dixit NM, Chakravortty D, 2009, Host- specificity of Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum: insights from comparative genomics. Infect Genet Evol, 9, 468-473.
124.	Das P, Lahiri A, Chakravortty D, 2009, Novel role of the nitrite transporter NirC in Salmonella pathogenesis: SPI2-dependent suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages. Microbiology, 155, 2476-2489.
125.	Sakure S, Negi VD, Mitra SK, Nandakumar KS, Chakravortty D,2008,
Vaccine with herbal adjuvant--a better cocktail to combat the infection. Vaccine, 26, 3387-3388.
126.	Lahiri A, Das P, Chakravortty D,2008, Arginase modulates Salmonella induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 macrophages and is required for Salmonella pathogenesis in mice model of infection. Microbes Infect, 10, 1166-1174.
127.	Lahiri A, Das P, Chakravortty D, 2008, The LysR-type transcriptional regulator Hrg counteracts phagocyte oxidative burst and imparts survival advantage to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Microbiology, 154, 2837-2846.
128.	Lahiri A, Da, P, Chakravortty D,2008,Engagement of TLR signaling as adjuvant: towards smarter vaccine and beyond. Vaccine, 26, 6777-6783.
129.	Jantsch J, Chakravortty D, Turza N, Prechtel AT, Buchholz B, Gerlach RG, Volke M, Glasner J, Warnecke C, Wiesener MS. et al.,2008, Hypoxia and hypoxia- inducible factor-1 alpha modulate lipopolysaccharide-induced dendritic cell activation and function. J Immunol, 180, 4697-4705.
130.	Eswarappa SM, Pareek V,Chakravortty D,2008, Role of actin cytoskeleton in LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation and nitric oxide production in murine macrophages. Innate Immun, 14, 309-318.
131.	Eswarappa SM, Panguluri KK, Hensel M, Chakravortty D,2008, The yejABEF operon of Salmonella confers resistance to antimicrobial peptides and contributes to its virulence. Microbiology, 154, 666-678.
132.	Eswarappa SM, Janice J, Nagarajan AG, Balasundaram SV, Karnam G, Dixit NM, Chakravortty D,2008,Differentially evolved genes of Salmonella pathogenicity islands: insights into the mechanism of host specificity in Salmonella. PLoS One, 3, e3829.
133.	Eswarappa SM, Basu N, Joy O, Chakravortty D, 2008, Folimycin (concanamycin A) inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production and reduces surface localization of TLR4 in murine macrophages. Innate Immun, 14, 13-24
134.	Negi VD, Singhamahapatra S, Chakravortty D,2007, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain lacking pmrG-HM-D provides excellent protection against salmonellosis in murine typhoid model. Vaccine, 25, 5315-5323.
135.	Chakravortty D, Rohde M, Jager L, Deiwick J, Hensel M, 2005, Formation of a novel surface structure encoded by Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 2. EMBO J, 24, 2043-2052.
136.	Hansen-Wester I, Chakravortty D, Hensel M, 2004, Functional transfer of Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 to Salmonella bongori and Escherichia coli. Infect Immun, 72, 2879- 2888.
137.	Cheminay C, Chakravortty D, Hensel M,2004,Role of neutrophils in murine salmonellosis. Infect Immun, 72, 468-477.
138.	Jantsch J, Cheminay C, Chakravortty D, Lindig T, Hein J, Hensel M, 2003, Intracellular activities of Salmonella enterica in murine dendritic cells. Cell Microbiol, 5, 933-945.
139.	Chakravortty D, Hensel M, 2003, Inducible nitric oxide synthase and control of intracellular bacterial pathogens. Microbes Infect, 5, 621-627.
140.	Chakravortty D, Hensel M, 2002,Salmonella selectively stops traffic: response from Chakravortty and Hensel. Trends Microbiol, 10, 392-393.
141.	Chakravortty D, Hansen-Wester I, Hensel M, 2002, Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 mediates protection of intracellular Salmonella from reactive nitrogen intermediates. J Exp Med, 195, 1155-1166.
142.	Sugiyama T, Koide N, Chakravortty D, Kato Y, Mu MM, Yoshida T, Yokochi T,2001,The expression of membrane-bound CD14 renders mouse B-1 cells susceptible to LPS. J Endotoxin Res, 7, 223-226.
143.	Mu MM, Chakravortty D, Takahashi K, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Koide N, Morikawa A, Yoshida T, Yokochi T, 2001, Production of experimental autoimmune sialadenitis in mice immunized with homologous salivary gland extract and Klebsiella O3 lipopolysaccharide. J Autoimmun, 16, 29-36.
144.	Mu MM, Chakravortty D, Sugiyama T, Koide N, Takahashi K, Mori I, Yoshida T, Yokochi T, 2001, The inhibitory action of quercetin on lipopolysaccharide- induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. J Endotoxin Res, 7, 431-438.
145.	Koide N, Sugiyama T, Kato Y, Chakravortty D, Mu MM, Yoshida T, Hamano T, Yokochi T, 2001, Mouse B1 cell line responds to lipopolysaccharide via membrane- bound CD14. J Endotoxin Res, 7, 39-43.
146.	Chakravortty D, KatoY, Sugiyama T, Koide N, Mu MM, Yoshida T, Yokochi T, 2001, Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase augments lipopolysaccharide- induced cell proliferation in CD14-expressing Chinese hamster ovary cells. Infect Immun, 69, 931-936.
147.	Chakravortty D, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Koide N, Mu MM, Yoshida T, Yokochi T, 2001, The inhibitory action of sodium arsenite on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 267.4 macrophage cells: a role of Raf-1 in lipopolysaccharide signaling. J Immunol, 166, 2011-2017.
148.	Chakravortty D, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Koide N, Mu MM, Yoshida T, Yokochi, T, 2001, Inhibition of caspase 3 abrogates lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production by preventing activation of NF-kappaB and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase in RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells. Infect Immun, 69, 1315-1321.
149.	Morikawa A, Koide N, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Chakravortty D, Yoshida T, Yokochi T,2000, Augmentation of nitric oxide production by gamma interferon in a mouse vascular endothelial cell line and its modulation by tumor necrosis factor alpha and lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun, 68, 6209-6214.
150.	Koide N, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Chakravortty D, Mu MM, Yoshida T, Yokochi T, 2000, Exacerbation of vascular endothelial injury in the generalized Shwartzman reaction by the administration of anti-E-selectin antibody. Microbiol Immunol, 44, 197-200.
151.	Kato Y, Zhao M, Morikawa A, Sugiyama T, Chakravortty D, Koide N, Yoshida T, Tapping RI, Yang Y, Yokochi T. et al,2000,Big mitogen-activated kinase regulates multiple members of the MEF2 protein family. J Biol Chem, 275, 18534-18540.
152.	Chakravortty D, Nanda Kumar KS,2000,Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induces cytoskeletal rearrangement in small intestinal lamina propria fibroblasts: actin assembly is essential for lipopolysaccharide signaling. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1500, 125-136.
153.	Chakravortty D , Koide N, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Mu MM, Yoshida T, Yokochi, T,2000,The inhibitory action of butyrate on lipopolysaccharide-
induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells. J Endotoxin Res, 6, 243-247
154.	Chakravortty D, Koide N, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Kawai M, Fukada M, Yoshida T, Yokochi T, 2000, Cytoskeletal alterations in lipopolysaccharide-induced bovine vascular endothelial cell injury and its prevention by sodium arsenite Clin Diagn Lab Immunol, 7, 218-225.
155.	Chakravortty D, Kato Y, Koide , Sugiyama T, Kawai M, Fukada M, Yoshida T, Yokochi, T, 2000, Extracellular matrix components prevent lipopolysaccharide- induced bovine arterial endothelial cell injury by inhibiting p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Thromb Res, 98, 187-193.
156.	Morikawa A , Kato Y , Sugiyama T, Koide N, Chakravortty D, Yoshida T, Yokochi, T,1999, Role of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic injury in D- galactosamine-sensitized mice as an experimental endotoxic shock model. Infect Immun, 67, 1018-1024.
157.	Koide N, Narita K, Kato Y, Sugiyama T, Chakravortty D, Morikawa A, Yoshida T, Yokochi T,1999, Expression of Fas and Fas ligand on mouse renal tubular epithelial cells in the generalized shwartzman reaction and its relationship to apoptosis. Infect Immun, 67, 4112-4118.
158.	Chakravortty D, Kumar KS, 1999, Interaction of lipopolysaccharide with human small intestinal lamina propria fibroblasts favors neutrophil migration and peripheral blood mononuclear cell adhesion by the production of proinflammatory mediators and adhesion molecules. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1453, 261-272.
159.	Chakravortty D, Kumar KS, 1999, Modulation of barrier function of small intestinal epithelial cells by lamina propria fibroblasts in response to lipopolysaccharide: possible role in TNF alpha in inducing barrier dysfunction. Microbiol Immunol, 43, 527-533.
160.	Chakravortty D , Kato Y , Koide N , Sugiyama T, Kawai M, Fukada, M, Yoshida T, Yokochi T, 1999, Production of tissue factor in CD14-expressing human umbilical vein endothelial cells by lipopolysaccharide. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 178, 235-239.
161.	Jiang GZ, Kato Y, Sugiyama, T, Koide N, Chakravortty D, Kawai M, Fukada M, Yoshida T,Yokochi T,1998,Role of CD86 (B7-2) in triggering of antigen-specific IgE antibody response by lipopolysaccharide. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 21, 303-311.
162.	Chakravortty D, Kumar KS, 1997, Induction of cell proliferation and collagen synthesis in human small intestinal lamina propria fibroblasts by lipopolysaccharide: possible involvement of nitric oxide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 240, 458-463
163.	Chakravortty D, Nanda Kumar KS,1997,Microplate assay for detection of bacterial contamination in tissue culture media. Indian J Exp Biol, 35, 86-88.

See also

 Nanocarriers
 Drug delivery

Notes

References

External links

N-BIOS Prize recipients
Indian scientific authors
Living people
Indian medical researchers
1968 births
Medical doctors from Madhya Pradesh
Indian microbiologists
Indian pathologists
People from Jabalpur
Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
Fellows of The National Academy of Sciences, India
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University alumni
Savitribai Phule Pune University alumni

Dipshikha Chakravortty


An Apostates solitaria in uska species han Lepidoptera nga ginhulagway ni Hugo Theodor Christoph hadton 1887. An Apostates solitaria in nahilalakip ha genus nga Apostates, ngan familia nga Geometridae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Apostates

Apostates solitaria


An Serixia laticeps in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Maurice Pic hadton 1928. An Serixia laticeps in nahilalakip ha genus nga Serixia, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Serixia

Serixia laticeps


Højspændingsforbindelsen Idomlund-Grænsen er en planlagt 400 kV højspændingsforbindelse fra Transformerstation Idomlund ved Holstebro via Transformerstation Endrup ved Esbjerg til den dansk-tyske grænse.

Projektet er opdelt i to faser

 Højspændingsforbindelsen Idomlund-Endrup
 Højspændingsforbindelsen Endrup-Grænsen

Forbindelsen mellem Idomlund og Endrup skal erstatte de nuværende 150 Kv ledninger mellem Idomlund og Karlsgårde.

Den kommer til at blive i alt 170 km lang og drives af Energinet.

26 km bliver kabellagt, mens 145 km føres som elmaster i luften.

Hovedformålet med udbygningen af forbindelsen er at få et mere forstærket elnet ned igennem Jylland.

Referencer

Elektriske transmissionsanlæg i Danmark
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Tønder Kommune
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Esbjerg Kommune
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Varde Kommune
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Ringkøbing-Skjern Kommune
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Herning Kommune
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Holstebro Kommune


Kaliwatan sa lumot ang Graphis subimmersa. Una ning gihulagway ni Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée, ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo. Ang Graphis subimmersa sakop sa kahenera nga Graphis, ug kabanay nga Graphidaceae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Oseyaniya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Abungawg-uhong
Abungawg-uhong sa Oseyaniya
Graphis (Graphidaceae)

Graphis subimmersa


A Noite Ilustrada notória revista brasileira de variedades
Noite Ilustrada, nome artístico do músico brasileiro Mário de Souza Marques Filho, cujo seu apelido é uma referência à revista de variedades da época
Túnel Noite Ilustrada túnel paulistano na Avenida Paulista

Desambiguação

Noite Ilustrada (desambiguação)


Aeronautica
 JJN – codice aeroportuale IATA dell'aeroporto civile di Jinjiang (Cina)

Persone
 Jared James Nichols – chitarrista e cantante statunitense

Jjn


La Polonia, dopo il Congresso di Vienna, era di fatto sparita dalla carta geografica, suddivisa tra Russia, Prussia ed Austria, con la sola eccezione della città libera di Cracovia. L'insurrezione polacca del 1830, salutata con successo e sostenuta da tutta l'Europa liberale, venne repressa duramente dallo zar Nicola I.

Affrontiamo alcuni problemi storiografici legati all'atteggiamento della Chiesa:
 perché Gregorio XVI, con la Impensa caritas (febbraio 1831) e poi con la Cum Primum (giugno 1832), si schierò apertamente a favore del governo russo, in contrasto con l'opinione pubblica europea?
 il papa ha difeso con la dovuta energia i cattolici polacchi, soprattutto quelli di rito orientale?
 il clero polacco e quello russo hanno mantenuto un reale equilibrio o hanno mischiato religione e politica (in Polonia) oppure erano troppo ligi al governo (in Russia)?

Gregorio XVI e la condanna dell'insurrezione polacca
Già con la puppo poppatis (strappata al papa dall'ambasciatore russo a Roma, Gagarin), Gregorio XVI aveva messo in guardia i polacchi dal non lasciarsi trascinare dalla rivoluzione liberale, considerata come qualcosa di orrendo e di non cristiano e di ispirazione massonica.

Con la Cum Primum (1832), il papa condanna nettamente la rivoluzione polacca, perché l'obbedienza alla autorità costituita da Dio è un precetto assoluto, che non si può violare se non quando l'autorità comanda cose vietate da Dio. Tre le cause fondamentali che hanno portato Gregorio XVI alla pubblicazione della Cum Primum, possiamo citare:
 la preoccupazione di non perdere l'appoggio austriaco nello Stato pontificio;
 la mentalità generale della Curia romana, conservatrice e contraria ad ogni rivoluzione (si veda ad esempio, le affermazioni del Segretario di Stato Bernetti al Nunzio a Vienna, che dicono con chiarezza la posizione del Vaticano a favore della Russia contro gli insorti; affermazioni, simili a quelle dell'Antonelli a sfavore degli ungheresi nel 1848);
 speranza di ottenere qualche libertà per i cattolici polacchi tenendo distinte religione e politica.

Non bisogna dimenticare le pressioni di Metternich e di Gagarin (l'Ambasciatore russo arriva addirittura a correggere la prima stesura della Cum primum).
Conseguenza: allontanamento dalla S. Sede dell'opinione pubblica intellettuale-liberale di simpatie massoniche.

Certo il papa sperava di ottenere qualche concessione per i cattolici. Infatti assieme alla Cum primum scrisse allo zar un lungo promemoria con forti lamenti sulla situazione della Chiesa in Polonia. Ma Nicola I non tenne in alcun conto questa lettera (tenuta per lo più nascosta). Anzi, nello stesso anno 1832 emanò una lunga serie di leggi ostili alla Chiesa cattolica: chiusura di 200 monasteri, apostasie coatte, divieto di proselitismo, di passaggio dalla Chiesa ortodossa a quella cattolica, ecc.
Sul fatto se il papa si sia pentito delle sue decisioni, come affermano alcuni storici (Fliche-Martin, Leflon), è cosa tutta da provare ancora.

Gregorio XVI e la difesa dei Polacchi
Nel febbraio 1839, col sinodo di Polotsk (vicino ai confini lituani), molti vescovi ucraini cattolici (ma di rito orientale) decidono di unirsi alla Chiesa russa. Accusano la S. Sede di non aver difeso i cattolici di rito orientale dai cattolici di rito latino, modificando anche la liturgia propria. Solo la protezione dello zar avrebbe salvato la chiesa ucraina. È ovvia la politica zarista di russificare i popoli a lei sottomessa, cominciando dal piano religioso.

Di fronte a questo chiaro tentativo di assimilare i cattolici al rito slavo, Gregorio XVI reagì prontamente e protestò pubblicamente e solennemente due volte: nelle allocuzioni dei concistori del novembre 1839 (Multa quidem) e del luglio 1842. Specialmente quest'ultima (Haerentum diu), corredata da documenti probanti, suscitò una forte impressione in Europa: il papa si mostra preoccupato per i cattolici presenti nell'impero russo e smentisce le voci secondo cui avrebbe trascurato di difenderli.

Lo zar, dopo una prima reazione negativa, capì l'inopportunità politica di aggravare la sua situazione in Europa, e cercò vari contatti con Roma, fino all'incontro con il Papa stesso, a Roma, nel dicembre 1845: i colloqui ebbero risultati modesti, ma rappresentarono il primo passo per l'avvio di un concordato, altrettanto modesto, concluso sotto Pio IX nell'agosto 1847 (abolito dalla Russia nel 1866).

L'atteggiamento del clero russo e polacco
È innegabile invece in molti cattolici polacchi la tendenza (seppure inconscia) a confondere religione e politica, a strumentalizzare la religione per fini politici. Lo stesso romanzo molto in voga in quel tempo, "Il pellegrino polacco" di Adam Mickiewicz, vede nella sorte della Polonia la medesima del Cristo: morire subendo il martirio (immagine per dire la scomparsa della Polonia dopo il Congresso di Vienna), per risorgere come guida nella giustizia, nell'amore, nella pace. Questo linguaggio messianico provocherà le diffidenze della curia romana.
È anche vero che non si può fare di tutta l'erba un fascio: non mancarono infatti autentici martiri della fede (come, per es., il vescovo di Janov, Marcel Gutkowski).

Collegamenti esterni
Documenti pontifici:

Chiesa cattolica in Polonia
Chiesa cattolica in Russia
Storia contemporanea del cristianesimo

Chiesa cattolica in Polonia e Russia (1800-1850)


Y–vezano nasljeđivanje  odnosno holandrične – kompletno Y–vezane osobine (starogrčki  ὅλος – hólos, sve + ἀνδρός – andrós = mužjak, muškarac), imaju osobine koje proizvode geni koji se nalaze na hromosomu Y. To je oblik spolno vezanog nasljeđivanja. mogu imati isključivo muškarci ili "interseksi" (sa najmanje jednim Y–gonosomom). Relativno je mali broj ovakvih gena. Pored toga, jedan region Y-a ima homologni segment na X–hromosomu. Zbog te regionalne diploidije, geni koji su locirani na tim dijelovima se ponašaju kao i autosomni, a odgovarajući segmenti se označavaju kao pseudoautosomne regije (PAR). Pouzdano Y–vezana obilježja su veoma rijetka. Jedan od najbolje istraženih holandričnih gena je SRY, ranije označavan kao TDF ("testis determining factor"). Iako je presudni determinator muškog spola, njegova funkcija nije dovoljno razjašnjena. Misli se da djeluje zajedno sa nizom autosomnih gena (kao što su SOX9 i DAX1). Više holandričnih gena su značajni za mušku fertilnost (AZF–geni, tj."azoospermic factor"). U toj skupini su i RMB (RNA–binding motif) i DAZ.

Pored esencijalne genetičke determinacije muškog spola, kao holandrične fenotipske oznake najčešće se pominju: hipertrihoza ušnih školjki, opnom spojeni nožni prsti, keratodermija (orožnjala oštećenja) dlanova i stopala, fenomen koji je poznat pod nazivom "čovjek dikobraz" (ichthyosis histrix gravior) i tumor–gen koji je odgovoran za gonadoblastom. U novije vrijeme, međutim, holandrična priroda kontrole a hipertrihoze ušne škpljke dovodi se u pitanje jer se vjeruje da se ovdje radi o X–vezanom spolno ograničenom svojstvu (koje se javlja isključivo kod muškaraca).

Novija istraživanja su pokazala da se na Y-hromosomu nalaze i slijedeći genetički determinatori:
Acetilserotonin metiltransferaza (ASMTY)
Testis-specifični protein (TSPY)
Receptor interleukina-3 (IL3RAY)
Spolno determinirajući region (SRY)
Testis-determinirajući factor (TDF)
Protein cinkovog prsta ZFY)
Y-vezana protein kinaza (PRKY)
Amelogenin (AMGL)
Granulocitno-makrofagni receptor faktora stimulacije kolonija, alfa podjedinica na Y hromosomu (CSF2RY)
Adenin-nukleotidni translokator-3 Y hromosoma (ANT3Y)
Gen za ćelavost (SOX21)
Faktor-2  azoospermije
Osnovni protein na Y (BPY2)
Faktor-1 azoospermije (AZF1)
Faktor delecije  spermatogeneze u azospermiji (DAZ)
RNK-vezujući  proteinski motiv na Y, familija 1, član A1 (RBM1)
RNK-vezujući protein-2  (RBM2)
Sveprisutno transkribirani TPR gen  na Y (UTY)
Ubikvitin-specifična peptidatza 9 (USP9Y)
Y-vezani amelogenin (AMELY)

U pseudoautosomalnim regionima pouzdano je identificirano 12 gena, među kojima su i već pomenuti SRY (kome odgovara X–hromosomska varijanta SOX3), te SHOX (kontrolira osteogenezu) i RPS4Y (koji kodira ribosomni protein). Pored esencijalne genetičke determinacije muškog spola, kao holandrične fenotipske oznake najčešće se pominju: hipertrihoza ušnih školjki, opnom spojeni nožni prsti, keratodermija (orožnjala oštećenja) dlanova i stopala, fenomen koji je poznat pod nazivom "čovjek dikobraz" (ichthyosis histrix gravior) i tumor–gen koji je odgovoran za gonadoblastom. U novije vrijeme, međutim, holandrična priroda kontrole aurikularne hipertrihoze se dovodi u pitanje jer se vjeruje da se ovdje radi o X–vezanom spolno ograničenom svojstvu (koje se javlja isključivo kod muškaraca).

Holandrične osobine su relativno jednostavno prepoznatljive. U mogućim genealoškim analizama, međutim, posebnu pažnju treba usmjeriti na njihovo diferenciranje od rijetkih X–vezanih obilježja.

Aficirani su samo muškarci.
Ovakve osobine redovno nasljeđuju svi sinovi aficiranog oca.
Neaficirani muškarac ne može imati aficirano (muško) potomstvo.
Interakcija alelnih Y–vezanih gena može se uočavati samo u (zanemarljivo rijetkim) primjerima numeričkih Y–gonosomopatija (sa dva ili više Y–hromosoma) – praćenih "svježim" mutacijama posmatranog gena.

Y vezanost može biti teško otkriti. To je dijelom zato što je Y hromosom mali i sadrži manje gena od autosomskih hromozoma ili hromosoma X. Procjenjuje se da sadrži oko 200 gena. Ranije se smatralo da je ljudski Y hromosom malo važan;. Iako Y-hromosom određuje spol kod ljudi i nekih drugih vrsta, nemaju svi njegovi geni ulogu u određivanju spola. Y-hromosom općenito (cijelom dužinom) ne prolazi kroz rekombinaciju i samo male regije koje se nazivaju pseudoautosomne regije pokazuju rekombinaciju. Većina Y-hromosomskih gena koji se ne rekombinuju nalaze se u "regiji koja se ne rekombinuje".

Da bi se osobina smatrala Y-vezanom,  mora  imati ove karakteristike:

 javlja se samo kod muškaraca
 pojavljuje se kod svih sinova muškaraca koji pokazuju tu osobinu
 odsutna je kod kćeri nositeljica gena; umjesto toga kćeri koje su fenotipski normalne i nemaju aficirano potomstvo.

Ove kriterije postavio je pionir ski istraživač Y-vezanosti, Curt Stern. Stern je u svom radu opisao gene za koje je sumnjao da su Y-vezani. Njegovi zahtjevi u početku su činili Y-vezanost teško dokazivom. Tokom 1950-ih, koristeći ljudske metod rodoslova, mnogi geni su pogrešno utvrđeni da su Y-vezani. Kasnija istraživanja usvojila su naprednije tehnike i sofisticiraniju statističku analizu. Geni za dlakavost ušnih školjki su primjer gena koji se nekada smatrao Y-vezanim kod ljudi; međutim, ta hipoteza je diskreditovana. Zbog napretka u DNK sekvenciranju, Y-vezanost je sve lakše odrediti i dokazati. Y-hromosom je gotovo u potpunosti mapiran, otkrivajući mnoge Y-vezane osobine.

Y-vezanost je slična, ali se razlikuje od X vezanih gena; iako su oba oblika spolno vezani, X-vezanost može biti i genetički vezana i spolno vezana, dok Y-vezanost može biti samo genetički-vezana. To je zato što muške ćelije imaju samo jednu kopiju Y-hromosoma. X-hromosomi imaju dvije kopije, po jednu od svakog roditelja što dozvoljava rekombinaciju. X hromosom sadrži više gena i znatno je veći.

Neke navodno Y-vezane osobine nisu potvrđene. Jedan primjer je oštećenje sluha. Oštećenje sluha je praćeno u jednoj specifičnoj porodici i u sedam generacija svi muškarci su bili pogođeni ovom osobinom. Međutim, javlja se rijetko i ne u potpunosti.

Delecije Y-hromosoma su čest genetički uzrok muške neplodnosti.

Životinje

Akvarijske ribice
Kod gupija, Y-vezani geni pomažu u određivanju spola. To se indirektno postiže osobinama koje omogućavaju gupiju da izgleda privlačnije za budućeg partnera. Pokazalo se da su ove osobine na Y-hromosomu i da su stoga Y-vezane. Also in guppies, it appears that the four measures of sexual activity is Y-linked.

Pacovi
Hipertenzija ili visoki krvni pritisak, izgleda da je Y-vezana kod hipertenzivnog pacova. [Jedan lokus je bio autosoman. Međutim, činilo se da je druga komponenta Y-vezana. To se održalo kroz treću generaciju pacova. Muški potomci s hipertenzivnim ocem imali su značajno viši krvni pritisak od muških potomaka s hipertenzivnom majkom, što ukazuje da je komponenta osobine Y-vezana. Rezultati nisu bili isti kod ženki kao i kod mužjaka, što dalje ukazuje na Y-komponentu.

Dlakavost ušne školjke
Smatralo se da su dlakave uši osobina vezana za Y-hromosom, ali je to opovrgnuto.

Potvrđeni geni na ljudskom hromosomu Y
Općenito, osobine čiji su geni na Y hromosomu su Y-vezane jer se javljaju samo na tom hromosomu i ne mijenjaju se u rekombinaciji.

Od 2000. godine poznato je da su određeni geni Y-vezani, uključujući:
ASMTY (acetilserotonin-metiltransferaza),
TSPY (protein specifičan za testise),
IL3RAY (receptor interleukina-3),
SRY (regija koja određuje spol),
ZFY (protein cinkovog prsta),
PRKY (protein-kinaza, Y-vezana),
AMGL (amelogenin),
ANT3Y (adenin-nukleotidni translokator-3 na Y),
AZF2 (faktor azoospermije 2),
BPY2 (osnovni Y hromosomski protein),
AZF1 (faktor azoospermije 1),
DAZ (spermatogeni deletirani u azoospermiji),
RBM1 (motiv proteina koji se vezuje za RNK, Y hromosom, porodica 1, član A1),
RBM2 (protein 2 motiva koji se vezuje za RNK), i
UTY (sveprisutno transkribovani TPR gen na Y hromosomu).
USP9Y
AMELY

Također pogledajte
Vezani geni
Spolno vezane osobine
Hromosom X
Hromosom Y

Reference

Vanjskik linkovi
 Y-linked Genetic Diseases at wrongdiagnosis.com
 http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/pigeons/sexlinkage/
 http://www.livestrong.com/article/74388-y-linked-genetic-diseases/
 http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=15729
 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22266/#A296
 http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/pigeons/geneticlinkage/

±

Genetika
Klasična genetika

Y-vezano nasljeđivanje


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Aroa eugonia. Una ning gihulagway ni Collenette ni adtong 1953. Ang Aroa eugonia sakop sa kahenera nga Aroa, ug kabanay nga Lymantriidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Aroa

Aroa eugonia


An Pogonocherus arizonicus in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Schaeffer hadton 1908. An Pogonocherus arizonicus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pogonocherus, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pogonocherus

Pogonocherus arizonicus


Giao Yến là một xã thuộc huyện Giao Thủy, tỉnh Nam Định, Việt Nam.

Xã Giao Yến có diện tích 6,46 km², dân số năm 1999 là 7945 người, mật độ dân số đạt 1230 người/km². Đây là địa phương có dự án Đường cao tốc Ninh Bình – Hải Phòng đi qua.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Giao Yến


L'Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, inaugurato nel 1916, è un parco nazionale degli Stati Uniti, il risultato di centinaia di migliaia d'anni di vulcanismo, migrazione ed evoluzione, processi che fanno emergere una terra spoglia dal mare e la rivestono con complessi ecosistemi ed una particolare cultura umana. Il parco comprende diversi habitat che spaziano dal livello del mare alla cima del più alto vulcano, il Mauna Loa con i suoi 4.169 metri. Kīlauea, uno dei più attivi vulcani del mondo, dona molti spunti agli scienziati riguardo alla nascita delle isole Hawaii, ed ai turisti lo spettacolo dei suoi territori. Il parco copre 1348 km² di terra.

Il parco fornisce opportunità per l'escursionismo ed il campeggio. Grazie ai suoi valori naturalistici, l'Hawaii Volcanoes National Park è stato definito riserva della biosfera e patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO.

L'attività vulcanica del parco ha creato la spiaggia di sabbia nera Kalapana (ora coperta dalla lava prodotta dall'ultima eruzione) ed altre spiagge simili.

Leggenda
Una leggenda narra che se una roccia di sabbia nera fosse portata via dalle Hawaii, il ladro verrebbe rincorso dalla dea del vulcano, Pele, fino alla restituzione. Nonostante alcuni la ritengano una leggenda degli antichi hawaiani, gli storici hanno trovato racconti simili solo a partire dalla metà del ventesimo secolo, e si suppone che sia stata inventata dai ranger del parco al fine di tenere i turisti lontano dalle rocce. Nonostante questo il Kīlauea Military Camp (ora centro turistico militare) ha una stanza in cui sono esposte le rocce restituite dalle persone colpite dalla malasorte per averle sottratte.

Il creatore del mito di Pele potrebbe essere stato Russ Apple. Nel suo ruolo di storico del parco, e grazie all'esperienza trentennale, Apple svolse un ruolo chiave nel recupero della cultura hawaiana a Kīlauea e nel parco storico nazionale di Pu'uhonua o Honaunau a Kailua Kona, Hawai'i.

Storia
Kīlauea ed il suo Halemaʻumaʻu caldera sono tradizionalmente considerati la casa sacra di Pele, e gli hawaiani ne visitano il cratere per offrire doni alla divinità. I primi visitatori occidentali, il missionario inglese William Ellis e lo statunitense Asa Thurston, giunsero a Kīlauea nel 1823. Ellis, parlando delle sue sensazioni nel vedere per la prima volta il vulcano, disse:

Lorrin A. Thurston, nipote del reverendo statunitense, fu uno dei padri fondatori del parco, nel 1916.

Galleria d'immagini

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Hawaii
Parchi nazionali degli Stati Uniti d'America
Patrimoni dell'umanità degli Stati Uniti d'America

Parco nazionale Vulcani delle Hawaii


Erica Wheeler (born November 28, 1967) is an American athlete. She competed in the women's javelin throw at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
American female javelin throwers
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Athletes from Pretoria
21st-century American women
 American Masters Athlete that competed in Olympics

Erica Wheeler (athlete)


Quisqueyanos valientes (bos. Hrabri dominikanci) je državna himna Dominikanske Republike. Muziku je komponovao José Rufino Reyes Siancas, dok je tekst napisao Emilio Prud'Homme.

Detalji
Himna se prvi put javno izvela 17. augusta 1883. godine. Iako je muzika odmah bila znatno uspješna, nekoliko je primjedbi je napravljeno glede stihova pjesme jer nisu bili historijski tačni. 1897. godine, Prud'homme je objavio nove stihove koji se i danas koriste.

7. juna 1897. godine, Kongres Dominikanske Republike je donio akt o usvajanju "Himno Nacional" sa originalnom muzikom i prerađenim tekstom kao službenu državnu himnu; međutim, tadašnji je predsjednik Ulises Heureaux stavio veto na akt zbog autora stihova, Prud'hommea, koji je bio protivnik predsjedniku i njegovoj upravi. 1899. godine, izvršen je atentat na Heureauxa i politički poremećaj je spriječio da ova pjesma postane državna himna sve do 30. maja 1934. godine kada se "Himno Nacional" usvojila kao službena državna himna Dominikanske Republike.

Španski naziv za Dominikansku Republiku, "República Dominicana", se ne koristi u službenim španskim stihovima niti se koristi španski denonim za dominikance, "dominicanos". Umjesto toga se koristi naziv "Quisqueya", i denonim "quisqueyanos". Kasnije istraživanje pokazuje da ove riječi ne potiču od izvornog Arawak Taíno jezika.

Tokom javnih izvođenja, himna se najčešće izvodi do kraja četvrtog paragrafa.

Nijedan službeni prijevod španskih stihova na bilo koji drugi jezik nije donesen u zakon.

Tekst
Quisqueyanos valientes, alcemos
Nuestro canto con viva emoción,
Y del mundo a la faz ostentemos
Nuestro invicto glorioso pendón.

¡Salve! el pueblo que, intrépido y fuerte,
A la guerra a morir se lanzó,
Cuando en bélico reto de muerte
Sus cadenas de esclavo rompió.

Ningún pueblo ser libre merece
Si es esclavo indolente y servil;
Si en su pecho la llama no crece
Que templó el heroísmo viril,

Mas Quisqueya la indómita y brava
Siempre altiva la frente alzará;
Que si fuere mil veces esclava
Otras tantas ser libre sabrá.

Que si dolo y ardid la expusieron
De un intruso señor al desdén,
¡Las Carreras! ¡Beller!, campos fueron
Que cubiertos de gloria se ven.

Que en la cima de heroíco baluarte
De los libres el verbo encarnó,
Donde el genio de Sánchez y Duarte
A ser libre o morir enseñó.

Y si pudo inconsulto caudillo
De esas glorias el brillo empañar,
De la guerra se vio en Capotillo
La bandera de fuego ondear.

Y el incendio que atónito deja
De Castilla al soberbio león,
De las playas gloriosas le aleja
Donde flota el cruzado pendón.

Compatriotas, mostremos erguida
Nuestra frente, orgullosos de hoy más;
Que Quisqueya será destruida
Pero sierva de nuevo, ¡jamás!

Que es santuario de amor cada pecho
Do la patria se siente vivir;
Y es su escudo invencible: el derecho;
Y es su lema: ser libre o morir.

¡Libertad! que aún se yergue serena
La Victoria en su carro triunfal,
Y el clarín de la guerra aún resuena
Pregonando su gloria inmortal.

¡Libertad! Que los ecos se agiten
Mientras llenos de noble ansiedad
Nuestros campos de gloria repiten
¡Libertad! ¡Libertad! ¡Libertad!

Reference

Državne himne

Quisqueyanos valientes