Laura Hillenbrand (Fairfax, 15 de maio de 1967) é uma escritora estadunidense. Autora dos best-sellers Seabiscuit: An American Legend (2001), Redemption (2010) e Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience (2010), já vendeu mais de treze milhões de cópias e teve as três obras adaptadas para o cinema. Sua poética é definida pelo New Journalism como uma "pirotecnia verbal, focaliza intensamente a história real de distintos eventos".

Ligações externas

Escritores dos Estados Unidos
Alunos do Kenyon College
Pessoas com síndrome da fadiga crónica

Laura Hillenbrand


Kaliwatan sa insekto ang Brueelia matvejevi. Una ning gihulagway ni Balat ni adtong 1981. Ang Brueelia matvejevi sakop sa kahenera nga Brueelia, ug kabanay nga Philopteridae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Brueelia

Brueelia matvejevi


An Eurypoda unicolor in uska species han Coleoptera. An Eurypoda unicolor in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eurypoda, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: E. u. unicolor.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eurypoda

Eurypoda unicolor


An Hybalus ameliae in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Lopez Colon hadton 1986. An Hybalus ameliae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hybalus, ngan familia nga Orphnidae. Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: H. a. baguenae.

Mga kasarigan

Hybalus

Hybalus ameliae


Włodzimierz Krzysztof Sroka (15 August 1967 – 21 January 2023) was a Polish economist and manager, associate professor of strategic management at the WSB University in Dąbrowa Górnicza.

Life and career
A graduate of the University of Economics in Katowice, he earned his PhD in economics in 1999 at the Faculty of Management of the same university, based on the thesis entitled Strategic alliances as a form of cooperation in a global environment. In 2012 he received his habilitation degree in the same discipline at the University of Žilina on the basis of the thesis entitled Management as the key success factor of alliance networks.

From 1999 he was associated with the University of Dąbrowa Gornicza, from 1999 to 2012 as an assistant professor and subsequently as an associate professor at the Department of Management. Between 2013 and 2014, he held the position of Vice Rector for Science. The primary area of his scientific interest was strategic management, with particular emphasis on inter-organizational cooperation, CSR and business ethics.

Sroka also held various managerial positions at several companies from 1996. He was a specialist, chief specialist, head of department, director and then a member of the Board and deputy general manager for restructuring and development at Huta Katowice SA (1992-2002); Vice President of the Board of HK Stal Service (2003-2006); Vice President of the Board and managing director of KEM Profil (2006-2007); and Vice President and then President of the Board at RAPZ (since 2008). He has also served as a member of the Supervisory Boards at several companies, including, among others, Huta Bankowa (Vice Chairman, 1999–2002); HK GKI (chairman, 2002–2003); Sentel (chairman, 2003–2005); and WRA (Vice Chairman, 2008).

Sroka was the senior editor of the "European Journal of International Management"; Editor-in-Chief of the journal "Forum Scientiae Oeconomia"; and a member of the editorial board of "Organizacija" He is also a member of the Scientific Councils of the following journals: "Engineering Management in Production and Services"; "Marketing of Research and Scientific Institutions"; and "Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Zarządzanie".

Sroka died on 21 January 2023, at the age of 55.

Selected publications
 W. Sroka, Sieci aliansów. Poszukiwanie przewagi konkurencyjnej poprzez współpracę, PWE, Warszawa 2012, .
 W. Sroka, Š. Hittmár, Management of Alliance Networks: Formation, Functionality And Post-Operational Strategies, Springer Verlag, 2013,
 J. Cygler, W.Sroka, Structural Pathologies In Inter-Organizational Networks And Their Consequences, "Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences", 110: 52–63, 2014.
 W. Sroka W., J.Cygler, B.Gajdzik, The Transfer of Knowledge in Intra-Organizational Networks: A Case Study Analysis, "Organizacija", 47(1), 24–34, 2014.
 W. Sroka, Š. Hittmár (red.): Management of Network Organizations. Springer, 2015, .
 J. Cygler, W. Sroka, The Boundaries of Coopetition: A Case Study of Polish Companies Operating in the High-Tech Sector [w:] J. Ateljević, J. Trivić, Economic Development and Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies Springer Verlag, 2016, s. 253–269. .
 W. Sroka, Š.Hittmár, J.Kurowska-Pysz (red.), New Trends in Management and Production Engineering – Regional, Cross-Border and Global Perspectives, Shaker Verlag, 2016
 W. Sroka W., J. Vveinhardt, Nepotism and favoritism in the steel sector: are these phenomena prevalent? Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Conference "Innovation Management, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability" (IMES 2017), 25–26 May 2017, Prague

Awards
 Komisja Edukacji Narodowej Medal (2013).

References

External links

1967 births
2023 deaths
Polish economists
People from Olkusz County
University of Žilina alumni

Włodzimierz Sroka


An Synixais banksi in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Stefan von Breuning hadton 1938. An Synixais banksi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Synixais, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Synixais

Synixais banksi


Waterloo is 'n stad in die Kanadese provinsie Ontario. Dit is een van drie stede in die Streeksmunisipaliteit Waterloo (voorheen Waterloo County). Waterloo is ongeveer 94 kilometer suidwes van Toronto geleë. As gevolg van die nabyheid van die stad Kitchener aan Waterloo, word daar dikwels na die twee saam verwys as "Kitchener–Waterloo" of die "Tweelingstede".

Terwyl verskeie onsuksesvolle pogings aangewend is om die munisipaliteite Kitchener en Waterloo te kombineer, was daar na die stigting van die Streek Waterloo in 1973 minder motivering om dit te doen, en gevolglik het Waterloo 'n onafhanklike stad gebly. Ten tyde van die 2021-sensus was die bevolking van Waterloo 121 436.

Geskiedenis
Volgens die stad het inheemse mense eeue gelede in hierdie gebied gewoon, insluitend die Irokoois, Anisjinabe en die Neutrale Nasie.

Die Haldimand-proklamasie was 'n grondtoekenning aan die Irokoois om te kompenseer vir hulle oorlogtydse alliansie met die Britte gedurende die Amerikaanse Revolusie. Blok Nommer 2 is deur Richard Beasley by Joseph Brant gekoop (namens die Sesnasies in 1796) met 'n verband wat deur die Sesnasies gehou is. Blok 2, 94 012 hektaar groot, was in die Gore-distrik geleë. Om sy verbandverpligtinge na te kom, moes Beasley noodgedronge dele van die grondgebied aan die setlaars verkoop. Hierdie stap was teen die oorspronklike verbandooreenkoms, maar daaropvolgende veranderings is aan die ooreenkoms gemaak om grondverkope toe te laat.

Mennoniete van die Pennsilvanië-graafskappe Lancaster en Montgomery was die eerste golf immigrante in die gebied. In die jaar 1800 alleen het Beasley meer as 14 000 hektaar aan Mennonitiese setlaars verkoop.

Geografie
Waterloo se middestad is naby die kruising van King- en Erbstraat. Sedert 1961 is die middelpunt die Waterloo Town Square-winkelsentrum, wat in 2006 'n deeglike opknapping ondergaan het. Baie van die winkelsentrum is afgebreek en is vervang deur geboue wat klem lê op winkelfronte wat straat toe front.

Inwoners verwys na die Waterloo-stadsentrum as "uptown", terwyl "downtown" gereserveer is vir die Kitchener-stadsentrum, aangesien Kitchener die dominante sentrum was, en Waterloo 'n klein dorpie aan die Kitchener se noordekant was. Waterloo het laat in die 20ste eeu 'n belangrike stad geword, grootliks as gevolg van sy rol as 'n universiteitstad.

Dit het ook voordeel getrek uit die groei van versekeringsmaatskappye. Waterloo het floreer weens die verhouding tussen die Tegniese Sektor, wat geblom het, en die Universiteit van Waterloo wie se tegnologie-graduandi uitgeblink het. Die maatskappy Blackberry, voorheen Research In Motion, is 'n goeie voorbeeld hiervan.

Waterweë
Die Grand River vloei suidwaarts langs die stad se oostekant. Sy belangrikste sytak binne die stad is Laurel Creek, waarvan die bron net wes van die stadsgrense lê en sy mond net na die ooste, en baie van die stad se sentrale gebiede deurkruis, insluitend die Universiteit van Waterloo-gronde en Waterloo Park; dit vloei onder die bodorp in 'n leivoor in. In die stad se westelike punt voorsien die Waterloo-morene meer as 300 000 mense in die streek van drinkwater. Baie van die sag-heuwelagtige Waterloo-morene lê onder bestaande ontwikkelde gebiede. Deurlopende stedelike groei, meestal lae-digtheid residensiële voorstede (soos versoek deur grondontwikkelaars), sal toenemende hoeveelhede van die oorblywende onontwikkelde gedeeltes van die Waterloo-morene dek.

Klimaat
Waterloo het 'n vogtige kontinentale klimaat van die warm somersubtipe (Dfb onder die Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie); daar is groot seisoenale verskille is, met warm, vogtige somers en koue winters. In vergelyking met ander dele van Kanada, het Waterloo redelik matige weer. Waterloo het ongeveer 140 rypvrye dae per jaar.

Demografie
In die 2021-bevolkingsensus wat deur Statistics Canada uitgevoer is, het Waterloo 'n bevolking van 121 436 gehad wat in 47 040 van sy 52 049 totale private wonings gewoon het, 'n verandering van 15,7% oor sy 2016-bevolking van 104 986. Met 'n grondoppervlak van 64 vk. km, het dit 'n bevolkingsdigtheid van 1 896/km in 2021 gehad.

Die mees algemene etniese oorsprong in Waterloo volgens die 2016-sensus is Duits (23,3%), Engels (23,1%), Kanadese (21,2%), Skots (18,3%), Iers (17,4%), Chinees (9,9%), Frans (8,4%), Nederlands (5,0%), Pools (5,0%) en Oos-Indies (4,7%).

Volgens die 2011-sensus identifiseer 63,6% van die bevolking hulle as Christene. Ander is Moslem (4,5%), Hindoe (1,8%), Boeddhiste (0,9%), Sikh (0,8%) en Joods (0,6%). 27,3% van die bevolking toon geen godsdienstige affiliasie nie.

Ekonomie

Waterloo het 'n sterk kennis- en diensgebaseerde ekonomie met beduidende versekerings- en hoëtegnologie-sektore sowel as twee universiteite.  Die stad se grootste werkgewers is Sun Life Financial, die Universiteit van Waterloo, Manulife Financial, BlackBerry, Sandvine en Wilfrid Laurier Universiteit.

Die stad is ook die tuiste van drie bekende dinkskrums – die Perimeter Instituut vir Teoretiese Fisika, 'n gevorderde sentrum vir die studie van grondliggende, teoretiese fisika en bekroonde opvoedkundige uitreik in wetenskap; die Institute for Quantum Computing, gebaseer aan die Universiteit van Waterloo, wat innoverende navorsing in rekenaarwetenskap, ingenieurswese, wiskundige en fisiese wetenskappe doen; en die Sentrum vir Internasionale Bestuursinnovasie, 'n onafhanklike, onpartydige dinkskrum wat internasionale bestuursuitdagings aanspreek.

Die stad is deel van Kanada se Tegnologiedriehoek, 'n gesamentlike ekonomiese ontwikkelingsinisiatief van Waterloo, Kitchener, Cambridge en die Waterloo- streek wat die streek internasionaal bemark. Ten spyte van sy naam, fokus CTT nie uitsluitlik op die bevordering van tegnologie-industrieë nie, maar op alle aspekte van ekonomiese ontwikkeling.

Waterloo het 'n sterk tegnologiesektor met honderde hoëtegnologie-firmas. Die oorheersende tegnologiemaatskappy in die stad is BlackBerry Limited, destyds vervaardigers van BlackBerry-selfone, wat sy hoofkwartier in die stad het en verskeie kantoorgeboue naby die Universiteit van Waterloo se hoofkampus besit.

Die stad moedig plekverfilming van flieks en TV-reekse aan en baie het voordeel getrek uit Waterloo-lokasies. Onlangse titels sluit in Downsizing (vrygestel in 2017), The Demolisher (2015) en Degrassi: The Next Generation (2015).

Grootste werkgewers
Die grootste werkgewers in die stad Waterloo is:

 BlackBerry Limited (4 500 werknemers wêreldwyd)
 Manulife Financial (3 800 werknemers)
 Universiteit van Waterloo (3 726 werknemers)
 Sun Life Financial (3 300 werknemers)
 Google (1 000 werknemers in Waterloo-streek, met 114 096 werknemers wêreldwyd)
 OpenText (1 500 werknemers)
 Wilfrid Laurier Universiteit (1 047 werknemers)

Verwysings

Nedersettings in Kanada
Toronto

Waterloo, Ontario


Febronia of Syria also known as Veronica of Syria, (; ) is venerated as a Virgin martyr and saint by the Coptic Orthodox Church.

Life and martyrdom
She was born in the Levant in the eighth century AD to a rich family living in Syria and when she grew up, she committed her life to chastity in honor of Jesus Christ. She went to the monastery of the Virgins in Akhmim and became a nun. At the age of 26, she became the head of the monastery in the era of Pope Michael I.

During a period of turmoil that was experienced in the era of Marwan II Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, some of his soldiers attacked the monastery of the Archangel Michael for the purpose of plundering and raping nuns. When they saw Veronica and her beauty, they decided not to kill her, but instead gift her to the Caliph as a slave.

When Veronica learned of their plans, she deceived them by telling them she possessed magical oil that can protect them in battle.  To convince the soldiers of its effectiveness, she applied the oil to her neck and told them to strike her. She knelt down and prayed to Christ to be a virgin martyr in his name. One of the soldiers then struck her with his sword, resulting in her decapitation. Shocked by the outcome, the soldiers then fled the monastery without plundering anything inside or harming the nuns. Veronica's sacrifice is believed to have saved the other nuns in the monastery.

Notes

Christian saints killed by Muslims
Coptic Orthodox saints
Syrian Christian saints
Victims of Islamic terrorism
749 deaths
Virgin martyrs

Febronia of Syria


An Pelecanoides georgicus in uska species han Aves nga ginhulagway ni Murphy ngan Harper hadton 1916. An Pelecanoides georgicus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pelecanoides, ngan familia nga Pelecanoididae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Pelecanoides

Pelecanoides georgicus


The 1993 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 67th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 20 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.

This was the first time a Gaeil Colmcille reserve side took part in the middle grade as they were promoted from the J.F.C. after claiming the 1992 Meath Junior Football Championship title.

On 14 November 1993, Carnaross claimed their 2nd Intermediate championship title (36 years after their first) when they defeated Kilmainhamwood 1–8 to 0–10 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.

Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 1992 championship season.

From I.F.C.
Promoted to S.F.C.
 St. Peter's Dunboyne -  (Intermediate Champions)

Relegated to 1992 J.A.F.C.
 None

To I.F.C.
Regraded from S.F.C.
 None

Promoted from 1992 J.A.F.C.
 Gaeil Colmcille 'B'  - (Junior 'A' Champions)

Group stage
There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter-finals.

Group A

Round 1:
 St. Mary's 2-12, 1-8 Rathkenny, Slane, 10/4/1993,
 Ballivor 5-10, 1-2 Navan O'Mahonys 'B', 11/4/1993,
 Dunsany - Bye,

Round 2:
 Rathkenny w, l Ballivor, Kells, 16/5/1993,
 Dunsany w, l Navan O'Mahonys 'B', Dunshaughlin, 16/5/1993,
 St. Mary's - Bye,

Round 3:
 Rathkenny 3-16, 1-1 Navan O'Mahonys 'B', Kilberry, 22/5/1993,
 St. Mary's w, l Dunsany, Duleek, 22/5/1993,
 Ballivor - Bye,

Round 4:
 Dunsany w, l Ballivor, Summerhill, 15/7/1993,
 St. Mary's w, l Navan O'Mahonys 'B',
 Rathkenny - Bye,

Round 5:
 Rathkenny 1-11, 0-11 Dunsany, 5/9/1993,
 St. Mary's 3-12, 0-8 Ballivor, 5/9/1993,
 Navan O'Mahonys 'B' - Bye,

First Place Playoff:
 Rathkenny 1-13, 1-7 St. Mary's 26/9/1993,

Group B

Round 1:
 Syddan 2-11, 2-4 Nobber, Castletown, 4/4/1993,
 Ballinabrackey 3-10, 2-7 Gaeil Colmcille 'B', Pairc Tailteann, 4/4/1993,
 Simonstown Gaels - Bye,

Round 2:
 Simonstown Gaels 1-12, 2-1 Gaeil Colmcille 'B', Martry, 18/4/1993,
 Syddan 2-6, 0-9 Ballinabrackey, Athboy, 18/4/1993,
 Nobber - Bye,

Round 3:
 Syddan 3–8, 2-11 Gaeil Colmcille 'B', Walterstown, 16/5/1993,
 Simonstown Gaels 1-10, 1-8 Nobber, Kilberry, 16/5/1993,
 Ballinabrackey - Bye,

Round 4:
 Simonstown Gaels 1–13, 3-7 Ballinabrackey, Ballivor, 11/7/1993,
 Nobber w, l Gaeil Colmcille 'B',
 Syddan - Bye,

Round 5:
 Ballinabrackey w l Nobber, Athboy, 31/7/1993,
 Simonstown Gaels 2-14, 1-7 Syddan, 26/9/1993,
 Gaeil Colmcille 'B' - Bye,

Quarter-final Playoff:
 Syddan 2-7, 0-4 Ballinabrackey, 3/10/1993,

Group C

Round 1:
 Carnaross 1-13, 0-7 Meath Hill, Carlanstown, 4/4/1993,
 Kilmainhamwood 2-8, 1-4 St. Patrick's, Rathkenny, 4/4/1993,
 Athboy - Bye,

Round 2:
 Athboy 2-6, 0-8 Meath Hill, Carnaross, 18/4/1993,
 Carnaross 0-11, 1-5 Kilmainhamwood, Castletown, 18/4/1993,
 St. Patrick's - Bye,

Round 3:
 Kilmainhamwood 5-15, 0-4 Meath Hill, Nobber, 8/5/1993,
 Athboy w, l St. Patrick's, Seneschalstown, 14/5/1993,
 Carnaross - Bye,

Round 4:
 Carnaross w, l Athboy, Cortown, 13/7/1993,
 St. Patrick's w, l Meath Hill,
 Kilmainhamwood - Bye,

Round 5:
 Kilmainhamwood 9-17, 1-7 Athboy, 5/9/1993,
 St. Patrick's 1-8, 0-9 Carnaross, 26/9/1993,
 Meath Hill - Bye,

Group D

Round 1:
 St. Ultan's 2-9, 0-8 Moynalty, Carlanstown, 4/4/1993,
 Donaghmore 1-9, 1-8 Castletown, Donore, 4/4/1993,
 Dunshaughlin - Bye,

Round 2:
 Dunshaughlin 0-19, 1-7 Donaghmore, Walterstown, 18/4/1993,
 Castletown 1-11, 2-6 St. Ultan's, Kilberry, 18/4/1993,
 Moynalty - Bye,

Round 3:
 Dunshaughlin 1-20, 0-3 Moynalty, Kilberry, 2/5/1993,
 Donaghmore 2–12, 3-9 St. Ultan's, Dunshaughlin, 16/5/1993,
 Castletown - Bye,

Round 4:
 Dunshaughlin 2-10, 0-10 Castletown, Walterstown, 16/5/1993,
 Donaghmore w, l Moynalty,
 St. Ultan's - Bye,

Round 5:
 Dunshaughlin 0-17, 0-4 St. Ultan's, Skryne, 11/7/1993,
 Castletown w, l Moynalty,
 Donaghmore - Bye,

Knock-out Stages

Finals
The teams in the quarter-finals are the top two finishers from each group.

{{3RoundBracket-Byes
| seeds=no
| RD1=Quarter-Finals
| RD2=Semi-Finals
| RD3=Final

|RD1-seed1=
|RD1-team1= Kilmainhamwood
|RD1-score1= 1-11
|RD1-seed2=
|RD1-team2= Simonstown Gaels
|RD1-score2= 1-6
|RD1-seed3=
|RD1-team3= Rathkenny
|RD1-score3= ''3-10|RD1-seed4=
|RD1-team4= Donaghmore
|RD1-score4= 1-8
|RD1-seed5=
|RD1-team5= Dunshaughlin|RD1-score5= 0-10|RD1-seed6=
|RD1-team6= St. Mary's
|RD1-score6= 0-8
|RD1-seed7=
|RD1-team7= Carnaross|RD1-score7= 1-11|RD1-seed8=
|RD1-team8= Syddan
|RD1-score8= 2-6
|RD2-seed1=
|RD2-team1= Kilmainhamwood|RD2-score1= 3-14|RD2-seed2=
|RD2-team2= Rathkenny
|RD2-score2= 1-6
|RD2-seed3=
|RD2-team3= Dunshaughlin
|RD2-score3= 1-17 (R)
|RD2-seed4=
|RD2-team4= Carnaross|RD2-score4= 3-15 (R)|RD3-seed1=
|RD3-team1= Kilmainhamwood
|RD3-score1= 0-10
|RD3-seed2=
|RD3-team2= Carnaross
|RD3-score2= 1-8}}Quarter-final: Kilmainhamwood 1-11, 1-6 Simonstown Gaels, Kells, 3/10/1993,
 Dunshaughlin 0-10, 0-8 St. Mary's, Skryne, 3/10/1993,
 Carnaross 1-11, 2-6 Syddan, Kells, 9/10/1993,
 Rathkenny 3-10, 1-8 Donaghmore, Seneschalstown, 9/10/1993,Semi-final: Carnaross 1–4, 0-7 Dunshaughlin, Pairc Tailteann, 16/10/1993,
 Kilmainhamwood 3-14, 1-6 Rathkenny, Pairc Tailteann, 31/10/1993,Semi-final Replay: Carnaross 3-15, 1-17 Dunshaughlin, Pairc Tailteann, 24/10/1993, (A.E.T.)Final: Carnaross 1-8''', 0-10 Kilmainhamwood, Pairc Tailteann, 14/11/1993,

References

External links

Meath Intermediate Football Championship
Meath Intermediate Football Championship


An Cirripectes obscurus in uska species han Actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni Nikolai Andreyevich Borodin hadton 1927. An Cirripectes obscurus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cirripectes, ngan familia nga Blenniidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cirripectes

Cirripectes obscurus


An Ceraegidion in uska genus han Coleoptera. An Ceraegidion in nahilalakip ha familia nga Cerambycidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Ceraegidion

Ceraegidion


Beta-2-sintrofin  je protein  koji je kod čovjeka kodiran genom SNTB2.

Funkcija
Distrofin je veliki štapićasti citoskeletni proten, koji se nalazi na unutrašnjoj površini mišićnih vlakana. Nedostaje kod pacijenata sa Duchenneovom mišićnom distrofijom, a prisutan je u smanjenim količinama kod Beckerovih mišićnih distrofičara. Protein koji je kodiran ovim genom je protein periferne membrane koji se nalazi povezan sa distrofinom i proteinima povezanim sa distrofinom. Ovaj gen je član porodice sintrofinskih  gena, koja sadrži najmanje još dva strukturno povezana gena.

Interakcije
Dokazano je da SNTB2 stupa u  interakcije sa ABCA1.

Reference

Dopunska literatura

Vanjski linkovi

Proteini
Geni na hromosomu 16

SNTB2


Huyện Shelopuginsky () là một huyện hành chính tự quản (raion), của Vùng Zabaykalsky, Nga. Huyện có diện tích 4638 km², dân số thời điểm ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2000 là 11900 người. Trung tâm của huyện đóng ở Shelopugino.

Tham khảo

Huyện của Vùng Zabaykalsky
Huyện của Nga

Shelopuginsky (huyện)


Røst è un comune della contea di Nordland, in Norvegia, oltre il Circolo polare artico al largo dell'estremità sudoccidentale dell'arcipelago delle Isole Lofoten.

Il comune è stato costituito nel 1928 scoporandolo dal comune di Værøy ed è il più piccolo comune della Norvegia per estensione e il terzo più piccolo per numero di abitanti. La sede amministrativa del comune è nel villaggio di Røstlandet sull'isola omonima che con una superficie di  è la più grande dell'arcipelago composto da 304 tra isole, isolotti e scogli.

Geografia
L'isola di Røstlandet è molto pianeggiante, l'altitudine massima è 11 m s.l.m. ma alcuni degli isolotti nella parte sudoccidentale dell'arcipelago sono più impervi, l'altitudine massima è il monte Storfjellet (259 m s.l.m.).

Il clima è fresco d'estate e la corrente nord-atlantica fa sì che d'inverno la temperatura sia relativamente mite. La temperatura media rilevata in gennaio al faro di Skomvær è pari a +1.1 °C.

L'attività economica dell'isola è collegata alla pesca, soprattutto del merluzzo, ed alla produzione dello stoccafisso.

Ambiente
L'arcipelago è classificato come Important Bird and Biodiversity Area sulle isole vi sono infatti importanti colonie di uccelli marini, milioni di esemplari nidificano soprattutto sulle isole di Vedøy, Storfjellet, Ellefsnyken, Trenyken e Hernyken. L'arcipelago ospita la più grande colonia europea di pulcinella di mare (Fratercula arctica) che negli anni ha subito una drastica riduzione dovuta alla diminuzione delle aringhe (Clupea harengus) e la principale colonia norvegese di uccello delle tempeste codaforcuta (Oceanodroma leucorhoa).

Tra le altre specie nidificanti vi sono l'uccello delle tempeste europee (Hydrobates pelagicus), la gazza marina (Alca torda), il marangone dal ciuffo (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), l'uria comune (Uria aalge), il fulmaro (Fulmarus glacialis) e il gabbiano tridattilo (Rissa tridactyla).

Storia

La storia di Pietro Querini
A Røst trovò rifugio nel 1432, in seguito ad un naufragio, il nobile veneziano Pietro Querini.

Nel 1932, in occasione dei 500 anni dall'avvenimento, gli abitanti di Røst hanno eretto sull'isola di Sandøy, con il sostegno e alla presenza dell'allora Ambasciatore d'Italia conte Alberto de Marsanich, un monumento per recuperare e custodire la memoria di Pietro Querini e dei suoi uomini.

Basata sulla storia del viaggio di Querini, è stata rappresentata a Røst per la prima volta nel 2012 l'opera lirica "Querini" con la partecipazione di cantanti accreditati in Norvegia accompagnati dagli abitanti del luogo. La rappresentazione è stata molto seguita a livello nazionale ed internazionale e ha dato il via alla "Querinifest", una manifestazione che si ripete tutti gli anni nel primo week end di agosto

Røst fa parte del progetto internazionale della "Via Querinissima" che ripercorre il viaggio di ritorno del Querini in Italia. L'obiettivo del progetto è favorire lo sviluppo di una collaborazione nei settori del turismo, dell'economia, della tutela dell'ambiente e della cultura.

Cultura
L'isola ospita il Comitato della Società Dante Alighieri più settentrionale del mondo..

Nel 2017 è stato istituito il Parco Letterario Pietro Querini grazie all'interessamento dell'allora Ambasciatore d'Italia Giorgio Novello.

Amministrazione

Gemellaggi
Il comune di Røst è gemellato con la cittadina vicentina di Sandrigo, alla quale è stato dedicato anche un isolotto: l'isola di Sandrigo. Il gemellaggio è dovuto al fatto che dall'isola di Røst proviene la stragrande maggioranza dello stoccafisso col quale nel vicentino viene cucinato il baccalà alla vicentina, piatto tradizionale della cucina veneta. Inoltre, a Sandrigo una piazza è stata dedicata a Røst.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Comuni della contea di Nordland

Røst


Nairo Alexander Quintana Rojas (føddur 4. februar 1990, Boyaca, Kolumbia) er ein professionellur kolumbianskur kappsúkklari, ið súkklar fyri ProTour súkkluliðið, Team Movistar. Hann er fjallasúkklari, men mótsatt øðrum kolumbianskum súkklarum dugir hann eisini sera væl at kappast innan einkultstart. Hann súkklaði seg beinleiðis inn á heimspallin í 2013, tá ið hann gjørdist nr. 2 í fronsku teinakappingini, Tour de France, og samstundis vann hann bæði fjalla- og ungdómstroyggjuna.

Sum bóndasonur vaks Quintana upp undir truplum fíggjarligum umstøðum. Sum 15 ára gamal, gjørdist fíggjarligu korini so hørð fyri pápa hansara, Luis, at hann keypti eina súkklu til Nairo Quintana, av tí at hann ikki longur hevði ráð at senda hann við bussinum í skúla. Familjan hjá Quintana var ikki von við at súkkla, og tí var hann heldur ikki greiður yvir, hvussu hart tað í veruleikanum var at súkkla tann dagliga teinin í skúlan. Men eftirsum at bólkar av amatørsúkklarum brúktu henda teinin til at venja súkkling í fjøllunum, so avgjørdi Quintana at hann fór at royna at fylgjast við teimum, fyri at vita um hann megnaði at súkkla líka skjótt sum teir. "Teir settu ferðina upp, men teir kláraðu ikki at koyra undan mær, so tá ið eg kom heim og segði tað við pápa mín, so gjørdist hann sera glaður. Hann keypti mær mína fyrstu kappsúkklu og síðan byrjaðu vit at luttaka í lokalum súkklukappingum.".

- "Eg eri føddur og uppvaksin í 2.800 metrar hædd, tað gevur mær ein fyrimun í hesi ítróttagrein, tað er besta stað í heiminum at venja í."

Sigrar

Tíðarlinja yvir úrslit frá Grand Tour kappingum

WD = Tók seg úr kappingini; IP = Er í gongd; — = Luttók ikki

Aðrar stórar teinakappingar

WD = Tók seg úr kappingini; IP = Er í gongd; — = Luttók ikki

Keldur

Føðingar í 1990
Kolumbianskir súkklarar

Nairo Quintana


An Calyptotis scutirostrum in uska species han Reptilia nga ginhulagway ni Peters hadton 1874. An Calyptotis scutirostrum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calyptotis, ngan familia nga Scincidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Calyptotis

Calyptotis scutirostrum


Barão de Cocais là một đô thị thuộc bang Minas Gerais, Brasil. Đô thị này có diện tích 340,675 km², dân số năm 2007 là 26421 người, mật độ 74,4 người/km².

Ghi chú

Liên kết ngoài
 Cơ sở dữ liệu các đô thị của Brasil
Inwonertallen 2009

Đô thị bang Minas Gerais

Barão de Cocais


An Sphallenum tuberosum in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Bates hadton 1870. An Sphallenum tuberosum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sphallenum, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sphallenum

Sphallenum tuberosum


Beatrice af Burgund (eller Beatrix af Burgund) kan henvise til :
 Beatrice 1. af Burgund, (1143–1184), Pfalzgrevinde af Burgund (1148–1184) og tysk-romersk kejserinde
 Beatrice 2. af Burgund (1193–1231), Pfalzgrevinde af Burgund (1205–1231)
 Beatrice af Burgund (Bourbonnais) (1257–1310), arving til alle Bourbonnais godser

Beatrice af Burgund


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Cyphocharax gangamon. Una ning gihulagway ni Richard P. Vari ni adtong 1992. Ang Cyphocharax gangamon sakop sa kahenera nga Cyphocharax, ug kabanay nga Curimatidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Habagatang Amerika

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Galeriya sa hulagway

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Habagatang Amerika
Cyphocharax

Cyphocharax gangamon


The Maltese Veterans, also known as the Corps of Veterans, was a corps in the British Army which existed from 1803 to 1815 in Malta, then a British protectorate and later a colony.

According to the Treaty of Amiens of 1802, Britain was to evacuate Malta and restore the islands to the Order of St. John. The treaty also stated that at least half of Malta's garrison had to consist of 2000 Maltese soldiers led by native officers. Although the treaty was not implemented and the British did not evacuate Malta, the garrisons were readjusted, with the existing Maltese Light Infantry, Maltese Militia and Maltese Militia Coast Artillery being disbanded.

The Maltese Veterans were set up in accordance with the treaty in 1803. The unit consisted of four companies with a total of 300 men. Their roles included acting as guards for government offices, military facilities and public spaces. The veterans consisted of the oldest and most experienced Maltese recruits, most of them who had been soldiers during Hospitaller rule or the French occupation. The unit was meant to provide employment for old men, while also encouraging younger men to enlist in other units so that they would be able to join the Veterans when they are older. The unit was commanded by the Marquis Pandolfo Testaferrata until 1811, when he was succeeded by Baron Pietro Paolo Testaferrata. All the officers were Maltese, with the exception of English adjutants who were transferred from British regiments.

The Maltese Veterans assisted civil authorities in the efforts to contain the 1813 plague epidemic in Malta.

The Maltese Veterans were amalgamated with the Maltese Provincial Battalions and the Malta Coast Artillery to form the Royal Malta Fencible Regiment on 16 February 1815.

References

Corps of the British Army
Military history of Malta
Military units and formations established in 1803
Military units and formations disestablished in 1815
1803 establishments in Malta
1815 disestablishments in Malta

Maltese Veterans


Al-Anfâl (Arabies: ٱلْأَنْفَال, "Vrywillige Gawes") is die 8ste soera, of hoofstuk, van die Koran. Dit bevat 75 ajat, of verse. Dit is 'n Medinese soera, wat beteken dit is vermoedelik in Medina geopenbaar en nie in Mekka nie. Dit is voltooi ná die Slag van Badr. Dit vorm 'n eenheid met die volgende soera, At-Tawbah.

Volgens die vooraanstaande Moslemse filosoof Abul A'la Maududi is die hoofstuk vermoedelik geopenbaar in 2 A.H. ná die Slag van Badr, die eerste verdedigende geveg tussen Mekkane en die inwoners van Medina nadat hulle van vervolging in Mekka gevlug het. Dit bevat 'n uitgebreide oorsig van die slag.

Naam
Die soera word genoem Al-Anfal uit die eerste aja. Die woord beteken eintlik "oorlogsloot".

Verwysings

Skakels

Hoofstukke van die Koran

Al-Anfal


Bukid ang Gunung Tulangklutuk sa Indonesya. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Jawa Timur, sa kasadpang bahin sa nasod,  km sa sidlakan sa Jakarta ang ulohan sa nasod.  metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Gunung Tulangklutuk, o  ka metros sa ibabaw sa naglibot nga tereyn. Mga  ka kilometro ang gilapdon sa tiilan niini.

Ang yuta palibot sa Gunung Tulangklutuk kabungtoran, ug nga tinakpan sa ubos sa sidlakan. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga  ka metro ug  km sa habagatan-sidlakan sa Gunung Tulangklutuk. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Trenggalek,  km sa amihanan sa Gunung Tulangklutuk. Sa rehiyon palibot sa Gunung Tulangklutuk, mga luuk talagsaon komon.

Hapit nalukop sa lasang ang palibot sa Gunung Tulangklutuk. Dunay mga  ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Gunung Tulangklutuk medyo hilabihan populasyon.  Ang klima tropikal nga kasalupan. Ang kasarangang giiniton  °C.  Ang kinainitan nga bulan Oktubre, sa  °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Agosto, sa  °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan  milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Enero, sa  milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Agosto, sa  milimetro.

Saysay

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Kabukiran sa Jawa Timur
Kabukiran sa Indonesya nga mas taas kay sa 200 metros ibabaw sa dagat nga lebel

Gunung Tulangklutuk


Johannes Meursius (van Meurs) (9. februar 1579 – 20. septembar 1639) bio je nizozemski klasičar i antikvar.

Biografija
Meursius je rođen kao Johannes van Meurs u Loosduinenu, u blizini Den Haaga. Izuzetno rano je sazrio i sa šesnaest godina dao je komentar na Kasandru od Lycophrona. Deset godina bio je učitelj djece Johana van Oldenbarnevelta, prateći porodicu u Oldenbarneveltovim diplomatskim misijama na mnogim dvorovima Evrope. Dok je bio na takvom putovanju, 1608. godine stekao je doktorat prava u Orléansu. Godine 1610. imenovan je za profesora grčkog jezika i istorije u Leidenu, a naredne godine za historiografa Generalne države Holandije. Nakon Oldenbarneveltovog pogubljenja 1619, iako je pokušao da ostane neutralan u vjerskim pitanjima, Meursius je viđen da naginje prema arminijanizmu, ili opominjujućim uvjerenjima zbog svoje službe  Oldenbarneveltovoj djeci, a njegova pozicija u Leidenu je došla u pitanje.  Zbog toga je pozdravio ponudu (1625) Christiana IV Danskog da postane profesor historije i politike na Sorou, u Zelandu, u kombinaciji sa uredom kraljevskog historiografa, u kojoj je ulozi izradio latinsku historiju Danske (1630–1638), Historia Danica. Umro je u Sorøu.

Reference

Umrli 1639.
Rođeni 1579.
Nizozemski naučnici
Biografije, Den Haag

Johannes Meursius


Sympherobius marginatus là một loài côn trùng trong họ Hemerobiidae thuộc bộ Neuroptera. Loài này được Kimmins miêu tả năm 1928.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Sympherobius

Sympherobius marginatus


An Pontinus strigatus in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Heller ngan Robert Evans Snodgrass hadton 1903. An Pontinus strigatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pontinus, ngan familia nga Scorpaenidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pontinus

Pontinus strigatus


O Campeonato Guatemalteco de Futebol de 2009 - Clausura (oficialmente Liga Nacional de Guatemala) foi a 67ª edição do campeonato do futebol da Guatemala. Os clubes jogavam uma fase de turno e returno. Os oito melhores são classificados para as quartas de final, em partidas eliminatórias até chegar às finais. O rebaixamento para o Campeonato Guatemalteco de Futebol de 2009-10 - Segunda Divisão se dá com o último colocado da tabla general entre este torneio e o apertura O campeão é classificado para a Liga dos Campeões da CONCACAF de 2009–10

Participantes

Campeão

Campeonato Guatemalteco de Futebol
2009 na Guatemala

Campeonato Guatemalteco de Futebol de 2009 Clausura


Biografia
Rimasto orfano giovanissimo del padre Nicola Ambrogio, fu cresciuto dallo zio paterno Giovanni Giacomo. Doveva essere di famiglia benestante se, compiuti i primi studi a Nola, nel Collegio Spinelli, poté trasferirsi a Padova per studiare, in quella prestigiosa Università, teologia, filosofia, medicina e diritto con il professor Matteo Gribaldi il quale, sospettato di essere protestante, nel 1552 si rifugiò a Ginevra. Il de Algerio fu arrestato il 29 maggio 1555: alle prime domande di rito dell'inquisitore fra Girolamo Girello, affermò di chiamarsi «Pomponio de Algerio de NoIa» e di non conoscere il motivo del suo arresto, non riconoscendosi in alcun errore.

Nel successivo costituto del 17 luglio affermò che la Chiesa romana non era la Chiesa universale, ma una chiesa particolare e «nisun christiano restringere se debbe, possendo ogni chiesia particulare in alcune cose errare, et essa chiesia romana in più cose deviare dal vero», come nell'insegnare che il cristiano si salvasse con le opere e «non per il mero sangue de Christo». Negò poi l'autorità del papa, essendo solo Cristo il capo della Chiesa e, riguardo ai sacramenti, negò la transustanziazione, affermando che «in la eucaristia e cena del Signore riceversi veramente la carne e il sangue de Christo, però per spirito e che in quel pane ve sia non solum gli accidenti, ma anche la substanzia de esso pane».

Il 21 luglio 1555 riuscì a far pervenire dal carcere ai suoi compagni di fede una lettera in latino che fu pubblicata per la prima volta in Svizzera nel 1563. In essa Pomponio scrive di aver trovato «miele nelle viscere del leone, amenità nella fossa oscura, tranquillità e speranza di vita nel luogo dell'amarezza e della morte, letizia nel baratro infernale». Nell'ultimo interrogatorio del 28 luglio gli fu chiesto, invano, di rivelare il nome dei suoi compagni, e negò l'esistenza del purgatorio e il culto dei santi, perché «Christo esser mio intercessore et non altri in cielo».

Il 23 maggio 1555 fu eletto papa con il nome di Paolo IV l'inquisitore Gian Pietro Carafa, il quale pretese l'estradizione del de Algerio a Roma. Come scrisse al Consiglio dei Dieci il 24 agosto 1555 l'ambasciatore veneziano a Roma, Domenico Morosini, essendo stato incarcerato «Pompeo da Nolla, heretico pertinace, hora che è nelle carceri, sua santità desiderare che vostre eccellentie diano ordine alli clarissimi rettori di Padoa che favorischino il detto suffraganeo in questo caso et lo espedischino acciò secondo la giustitia sia punito». Il governo veneziano non consegnava i propri cittadini all'Inquisizione e poneva delle difficoltà anche all'estradizione di cittadini di altri stati, come il nolano Pompeo. Il Tribunale di Padova non emise alcuna sentenza, ma lo trattenne in carcere, con la giustificazione che intanto potesse «lasciare questa sua ostinazione et forse humor malencholico».

Ma il Senato di Venezia diede il consenso all'estradizione il 14 marzo 1556: il nuovo ambasciatore Bernardo Navagero riferisce, il 19 marzo, dell'esultanza del papa alla notizia della concessione dell'estradizione dello studente: «Sapiate, magnifico ambasciatore, che la Signoria, per la potentia che Dio benedetto gli ha dato ci po far molti piaceri, ma questo è il maggior che potessimo espettar da lei, perché ci va l'honor di Dio, onde la ringratiamo infinitamente et pregamo sua maestà gli rendi merito con accrescergli lo stato quanto ella desidera».

Chiuso nelle carceri del Sant'Uffizio a Roma, Pomponio de Algerio fu sottoposto a un secondo processo – i cui atti sono perduti - durante il quale confermò le sue posizioni e rifiutò di abiurare: dichiarato eretico, fu condannato a morte e la sentenza fu eseguita, il 19 agosto 1556, in piazza Navona. L'ambasciatore di Venezia scrisse ai membri del Consiglio dei Dieci che «quel scolaro da Nola che l'eccellentissime signorie vostre mandorno qui fu un di questi dì in piazza Navona brusciato vivo, con tanta constantia che fece meravigliar ogn'uno. Et intendo che, leggendoseli il processo, disse: "Di gratia, leggetemi la sententia". La qual, udita che hebbe, ringratiando Dio, disse: "Questo è quello ch'ho sempre dimandato dal mio Signor, vivat Dominus meus in aeternum"».

Gli ambasciatori di Venezia e di Mantova, tra gli altri, rimasero meravigliati dell'imperturbabilità di cui diede prova l'Algerio nell'atroce supplizio di essere immerso in una caldaia contenente olio bollente, pece e trementina. In quegli ultimi quindici minuti di vita non emise un lamento e le sue ultime parole furono «Suscipe, Deus meus, famulum et martyrem tuum», "Accogli, mio Dio, il tuo servo e martire".

Riconoscimenti
Il 28 febbraio 2008 l'Università degli Studi di Padova ha organizzato il primo convegno in ricordo dall'esecuzione di Pomponio De Algerio e ha affisso una targa nell'atrio del Cortile Nuovo in memoria del sacrificio per la libertà religiosa di un suo coraggioso studente.

Note

Bibliografia
 Giuseppe De Blasiis, Processo e supplizio di Pomponio de Algerio Nolano in «Archivio storico per le province napoletane», XIII, 1888.
 Mario Rosa, «ALGERIO (Algieri), Pomponio de», in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 2, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1960.
 Carlo De Frede, Pomponio Algieri nella riforma religiosa del Cinquecento, Napoli, Fausto Fiorentino editore 1972.
 Umberto Vincenti, Lo studente che sfidò il Papa. Inquisizione e supplizio di Pomponio de Algerio, Bari-Roma, Laterza, 2020.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Persone giustiziate per eresia
Persone giustiziate sul rogo
Personalità del protestantesimo
Vittime dell'Inquisizione

Pomponio Algieri


Revisionism () is a term which emerged in the late 1990s and is applied to a group of pro-Francoist historiographic theories related to the recent history of Spain.

History

Until the late 1990s in Spain the term revisionismo histórico was applied to various historiographic debates abroad, often though not always related to Nazism. It was seldom used against the local background and its denotation could have varied, e.g. in 1988 the expression was employed to stand for scientific historiography. According to scholars who later confronted revisionism, this general setting changed in the mid-1990s; the new government of José María Aznar launched a bid to revise the dominant historiographic view of the recent past. In administrative terms the scheme was embodied e.g. in Plan de Mejora de la Enseñanza, a scheme aimed at re-design of the school curriculum, in 1997 proposed to the Cortes and eventually rejected. In parallel the Right-wing administration mounted a public-discourse counter-offensive, which climaxed in "Operación Moa". Its supposed result was commercial success of 3 books which appeared on the market between 1999 and 2003; written by an amateur historian and far-right propagandist Pio Moa, they focused on the Second Republic and the Civil War.

Moa's books triggered adverse response. It was first embodied in a 1999 manifesto titled Combate por la historia; signed by historians, writers and public figures, it was the first to apply the term "revisionistas" to a group of unnamed Spanish historians, charged with distortions and falsifications. In the early 21st century the name filtered into newspapers and the phenomenon became a widely discussed topic, especially that also other books charged with revisionism were selling very well. According to some scholars, the second term of the Aznar government reinforced the revisionist efforts, expressed e.g. as another education plan advanced by Real Academia de Historia. The anti-revisionist backlash climaxed in 2005-2006 as 3 books produced by professional historians and edited by Alberto Reig Tapia and Francisco Espinosa Maestre; the volumes supposedly definitely dismantled the revisionist Moa narrative and at the time they were thought to have terminated the debate.

Instead of dying out, after 2005 the debate on revisionism flamed on and was brought to another level. To some extent sustained by adoption of Ley de la Memoria Historica in 2007, the discussion transformed when a group of professional historians challenged the anti-revisionists; from that moment onwards the conflict was no longer between amateurs and scholars, but between the scholars themselves. It reached another milestone in 2010-2011, the years when Manuel Álvarez Tardío and Roberto Villa García published a general work on the Second Republic and when RAH-edited Diccionario Biográfico Español published a biography of Francisco Franco. The latter caused heated controversy mostly in popular discourse; according to many, the biography was revisionist and scandalous. The former had a low-profile but more lasting effect, and became a negative point of reference for many works confronting revisionist historiography. The discussion on revisionism kept escalating and assumed increasingly militant tone. The next milestone was reached when in 2014 Stanley G. Payne published his biography of Franco (co-authored by Jesús Palacios Tapias); at that point some concluded that revisionism was embraced by the world's most distinguished Hispanists. Since then the debate has reached an unprecedented level and spilled over to global historiography. It is also reflected in 2018 debates related to proposal of a new Ley de Memoria Histórica.

Name and beyond

Some scholars who confront the revisionist tide claim that the term "revisionism" as such is not by default deprecatory and some authors considered champions of anti-revisionism declare themselves revisionists, naming skepticism a recommended historiographic approach. They note that authors who strive to re-write history of Spain of the 20th century do not actually deserve the name of "revisionist" and should rather be called manipulators and liars; they are dubbed "self-proclaimed revisionists". Others reserve the term for intellectuals like de Felice, Nolte, Lachmann or Furet and underline that the likes of Moa or Vidal are nowhere near their stature. There are authors who agree that the name has been abused and label their opponents rather as "pseudo-revisionists". Finally, some scholars distinguish between "revisionism", the term reserved for amateurish writings of Moa or others, and "neo-revisionism", the term applied to scientifically grounded works pursuing similar yet not identical views. Finally, few authors note that historiographic revision is generally welcome and needed, but "revisionism" by default stands for revision based on manipulation and has no place in the academic realm.

Most authors who rebuke attempts to distort and falsify history do not go into such detail and refer to "revisionismo histórico" and "revisionistas". The name denotes an attempt to revise a generally accepted, proven scientific version of recent Spanish history and is applied to both "historiadores coyunturales" and "historiadores profesionales"; recently the term is applied not only to professionals in historiographic science but also to scholars who until their "enigmatic evolution" had been global icons of scientific Hispanism. Sometimes in such cases the term is qualified as perfectly respectable scientific "revisionismo amable", yet usually no such distinction is made. At times revisionism is divided into purist and comparative branches. Sometimes two labels associated are "denialism" and "negationism", as the authors in question deny or negate generally accepted and supposedly proven historiographic concepts.

Though authors classified as revisionists are typically charged with nurturing post-Francoist, pro-Francoist, neo-Francoist, quasi-Francoist or plainly Francoist sentiments, some effort is made to distinguish between "Francoist historiography" and "revisionist historiography". The former is deemed actually orthodox in its Francoist set of old-style schemes and traits, immune to discourse, straight continuation of pre-1975 narrative and represented by authors of older generation like Ricardo de la Cierva, Vicente Palacio Atard and Fernando Vizcaíno Casas. The latter is deemed to be a confrontational response to historiographic vision generally agreed after 1975. It is at times pictured as a school represented by a new generation of authors often armed with modern scientific tools, some of these authors skilled if not excelling – this is, until they embraced revisionism - in historiographic craft. It is only recently that in course of increasingly heated debate less and less attention is paid to tell Francoist historians from revisionist historians. Both groups might be bundled together, many threads and motives are supposed to prove continuity of their historiographic vision, and revisionism is painted as "almost 'Blue'". Some critics of revisionism go even further and claim that it is actually an orthodox Francoist reading of history.

Works questioned

There are some 10-15 books which come up repeatedly as negative points of reference of the anti-revisionist discourse, though further volumes might be referred less frequently or even occasionally. They roughly fall into two different categories.One is composed of loose essays, formatted for non-specialized reader and deprived of back matter, which usually forms part of scientific apparatus; this is the case of volumes published by Moa, Vidal, Martín Rubio or others. Another one is composed of fully fledged historiographic studies aimed for more experienced if not professional audience; this is the case of books published by Álvarez Tardío, Villa García, del Rey Reguillo or others. Works from both categories most frequently charged with revisionism are listed below, precedence given to volumes which stand most prominently as key vehicles of revisionist narrative.

Charge: re-fried Francoist fables

The debate is centred on the Second Republic and to some extent on the Civil War, though occasionally also Restoration period or Francoism might come under scrutiny. A thesis initially advanced by anti-revisionist scholars was that after 1975 "mayoritario sector" of Spanish historiography agreed a propaganda-free opinion on the Republic and that in post-Francoist Spain there was no ideologically-motivated "war of historians"; revisionists were marked as these who tried to open such a war. Recently this position has changed and some anti-revisionists admit that indeed there might be some "areas of contention" and controversies, embodied in a debate between these who denounce "false orthodox canon" and these who denounce "revisionism". However, many authors keep flagging revisionism as a social rather than historiographic phenomenon.

Revisionists are considered to be motivated by a desire to defame the Republic; their key thesis is that the Civil War was caused by the Left. This underlying bottom message is reportedly sustained by a number of more detailed concepts. One critic listed them in an ironic "decalogue of the revisionist": 1) pretend scientific neutrality; 2) disregard "structural history"; 3) try to demythologize the Republic; 4) present the Republic as exclusion; 5) blame the Left for radical revolutionism; 6) deny CEDA's role of a Fascist Trojan horse; 7) claim that Bienio negro was not so black; 8) underline that violence was equal on both sides; 9) criticize memoria historica as having nothing to do with history; 10) glorify the transition, made possible by Francoism.

Historians called revisionists are typically refused scientific credentials, denied both to relatively young scholars and to academic Hispanists who established their position during decades. Some are presented as interested in selling books rather than in historical rigor. The charge raised most frequently is that instead of establishing the truth their aim is to dismantle "liberal-left myths". Since they are not honest they do not qualify as scientists, even though they very much pretend so and constantly raise claims to a myth of scientific "objectivity" and "impartiality", qualities which they are also denied. The revisionists reportedly lack "modus operandi propiamente historiográfico", fail "to provide a balanced assessment", demonstrate bias, distort history, resort to "pseudo-scientific" methods, manipulation and deliberate falsification, create new myths, tend to be hysterical and cultivate their own "pedagogics of hate". An index of manipulative techniques used by the revisionists contains 5 key methods: 1) use of logical fallacies; 2) relativisation, reductionism and negationism; 3) mystification; 4) psychologization and 5) mythologization.

The revisionist authors are "in the service of the political aims of the present", their goal identified as to "whitewash the history of the Spanish right" and to cover up Nationalist crimes. They are linked to a range of political options and might be dubbed "historiographic Right", "conservatives", "neo-Conservatives", "theo-conservatives", "ultraconservatives", "conservative/neo-Francoist", "pro-Francoists", "filofranquistas", "regime's panegyrists and ideologized 'historians'", "Francoist apologists" and "authoritarians". They are charged with exalting "pure Francoism", sustaining "canon neofranquista", "peddling discredited historical narrative", "repackaging the legends of Francoist 'historiography'", serving "re-fried Francoist fables", "almost 'Blue'" myths and even nurturing "filonazismo". The charges are supposed proven by political membership of some historians, their publications in right-wing periodicals or publishing houses, links to right-wing institutions, their set of "ideological bedmates" or who they dined with. At times their presence in public discourse is cast against the background of Holocaust denial and revisionism being punishable by law in countries like Germany.

Key conflicting theories

Counter-charge: República no fue Caperucita Roja

Authors referred to as revisionists do not adopt a uniform stand. Some implicitly accept the label since they openly format their works as challenge to alleged "myths", reportedly prevailing in historiography. Some joined the anti-revisionist campaign and turned from iconic revisionists to iconic anti-revisionists. Some ignore the term and do not take part in direct polemics. Some assumed a combative position and in numerous articles, press statements and books they confront their opponents. There are authors dubbed revisionists who deny having anything in common with other "revisionists" and treat them in a derogatory manner, there are authors who admit sharing similar views. In general, they question existence of an orthodox, generally accepted historiographic vision of the Republic and claim that historiography is about debate and plurality of opinions. On this basis they maintain that no such thing as revisionism exists, that the term is artificial construction which bundles together various scholars and opinions, and that by means of similar arbitrary judgments even icons of anti-revisionism like Preston might be counted in. A somewhat sympathetic term alternative to "revisionism" is "Moaist revolution".

There is no name commonly applied to scholars who criticize supposed revisionism, though some coined the term "contrarrevisionismo". They are at times referred to as "pequeño grupo de historiadores" who intend to monopolize the discourse by means of social, political and infrastructural network they had built. To this end, they allegedly attempt to stigmatize all these who do not comply as pseudo-scientists, busy with dirty political agenda and not deserving a place in academic discourse. The anti-revisionist authors are presented as driven by their own prejudice, ideologically motivated, "politically committed" and named "small group of historians determined to defend at all costs the vision of a sacred and 'heroic' republican democracy". Their supposed political sympathies are clearly described as Left-wing, with references to "historiografía 'progresista'", "nueva [progressist] religión civil", "anti-Fascist historiography", "political correctness", "post-Marxist ideology", "militant history" and "anti-Francoist, progressive historians". Their principal objective is described as further mythologization of the Republic; this stand is ironically referred by remarks that "Republic was not a Little Red Riding Hood".

Some revisionist authors take charges of their supposed Francoist sympathies very seriously. They demand from periodicals which published such opinions the right to reply and require individuals advancing such claims to retract them; these demands usually produce no result except claims that by "threatening quasi-legal language" they intend to administratively limit free speech. They also claim to have never endorsed the regime and diagnose that though there might have been a modest post-Francoist revival in some sectors of the Spanish media, all professional historians remained immune. They reverse the charges and maintain that it is rather the "contrarrevisionistas" who demonstrate a Francoist heritage: unable of detaching science from politics, they reportedly view history in Manichean terms, refuse to acknowledge their analysis, and got locked in a schematic bi-polar logic. These revisionists attempt to reverse also other charges directed at them and similarly denounce their opponents in terms who they dine with and where they publish, e.g. by noting that one of the most militant anti-revisionists is related to a Trotskyite periodical. They use anti-intellectualism to attempt to ridicule the pose of moral superiority, reportedly assumed by those lambasting revisionism, and agonize about their alleged "personal smears".

Protagonists

See also

 Second Spanish Republic
 Spanish Civil War
 Francoism
 Spanish transition to democracy
 Historical revisionism
 Historiography

Footnotes

Further reading

 Francisco Espinosa Maestre, El fenómeno revisionista o los fantasmas de la derecha española, Badajoz 2005,
 Carlos Forcadell, Ignacio Peiró, Mercedes Yusta (eds.), El pasado en construcción. Revisionismos históricos en la historiografía contemporánea, Zaragoza, 2015,
 Forum, [in:] Journal of Contemporary History 51/2 (2016), pp. 412–438
 Debate, [in:] Journal of Contemporary History 52/1 (2017), pp. 118–163
 Enrique Moradiellos, Revisión histórica crítica y pseudo-revisionismo político presentista: el caso de la Guerra Civil Española, Badajoz 2011
 Alberto Reig Tapia, Anti-Moa, Madrid 2008,
 Alberto Reig Tapia, La crítica de la crítica: Inconsecuentes, insustanciales, impotentes, prepotentes y equidistantes, Madrid 2017,
 Alberto Reig Tapia, Revisionismo y política. Pío Moa revisitado, Madrid 2008,
 Michael Richards, After the Civil War. Making Memory and Re-making Spain since 1936, Cambridge 2013, ,
 Ángel Viñas (ed.), Sin respeto por la historia [extraordinary issue of Hispania Nova] 2015
 Ángel Viñas (ed.), En el combate por la historia, Madrid 2012,

Falangism
Historiography of Spain
Neo-fascism

Revisionism (Spain)


Biografia
È zio di Andrea Luci, anch'egli calciatore. Il 16 novembre 2011 viene ricoverato dopo essere stato colto da infarto.

Carriera

Giocatore

Club

Cresciuto nel vivaio del Piombino, con cui esordisce non ancora maggiorenne in Serie D nella stagione 1960-1961, viene notato e acquistato dal Torino, che inizialmente lo cede in prestito a diverse squadre: dapprima al Genoa nel 1964-1965, che lo fa giocare nelle giovanili, e con cui vince il Torneo di Viareggio; quindi l'annata successiva si accasa alla , in Serie C, mentre quella dopo va al Potenza, in cadetteria, giocando con continuità in entrambi i campionati.

Alla vigilia della stagione 1967-1968 torna in pianta stabile ai granata, debuttando in Serie A il 15 ottobre in Torino-Sampdoria 4-2 (lo stesso giorno in cui perde la vita Gigi Meroni). In breve diventa una delle "bandiere" del Toro di quegli anni: Agroppi è tra i protagonisti della rinascita della squadra piemontese a cavallo degli anni 1960 e 1970, con cui conquista due Coppe Italia (nelle edizioni 1967-1968 e 1970-1971); sono questi i primi successi del club granata dai tempi del Grande Torino e della tragedia di Superga.

Dopo una militanza quasi decennale al Torino, nella stagione 1975-1976 il giocatore passa al Perugia, neopromosso in A. Coi grifoni conduce altri due buoni campionati in massima serie, vestendo varie volte anche la fascia di capitano della compagine umbra, prima di ritirarsi dal calcio giocato alla fine del torneo 1976-1977.

Nazionale
Ha disputato 5 partite nella nazionale maggiore, debuttando il 17 giugno 1972 in amichevole contro la Romania a Bucarest (3-3); vanta inoltre una partita con la nazionale B, giocata il 16 ottobre 1968.

Allenatore
Chiusa la carriera da atleta, Agroppi intraprende subito quella di allenatore e, dopo avere guidato le giovanili del , viene ingaggiato in Serie B dal  per il campionato 1980-1981.

La stagione seguente riesce a riportare in Serie A il  di Romeo Anconetani. Sempre in cadetteria, nel 1983-1984 è chiamato dal Padova, dimettendosi tuttavia dopo tre mesi a causa di problemi di depressione, mentre nel 1984-1985 disputa un buon campionato sulla panchina del Perugia, che porta in quarta posizione, perdendo coi biancorossi una sola partita — tuttora un primato per la Serie B — e restando in corsa per la promozione in massima serie fino all'ultima giornata, mancandola per un solo punto.

L'anno successivo viene chiamato a sedere sulla panchina della , in massima serie, dove ottiene un altro quarto posto. L'esperienza toscana è tuttavia segnata da feroci contrasti tra Agroppi e gli ultras viola, che gli additano un mancato rispetto verso il capitano della squadra Giancarlo Antognoni: ciò sfocia l'11 marzo 1986 in una violenta aggressione ai danni del tecnico all'uscita dello stadio di Firenze, che non degenera solo per l'intervento in suo soccorso del calciatore Daniel Passarella.

A fine stagione Agroppi è ulteriormente coinvolto nello scandalo del Totonero-bis, venendo squalificato per quattro mesi per omessa denuncia, in relazione a una gara della stagione cadetta 1984-1985.

Da quel momento inizia il declino: esonero al  (1987-1988) con la squadra che affrontava la Serie A penalizzata da infortuni, retrocessione in Serie B con l' (1989-1990), due stagioni di stop e, infine, un deludente ritorno a Firenze (1992-1993) in cui prende la squadra al sesto posto e inanella una serie negativa di risultati (tre vittorie, nove pareggi e otto sconfitte) culminato in un esonero a poche giornate dalla conclusione del campionato, che non basterà comunque a salvare i viola dalla retrocessione, dopo cinquantaquattro anni, in serie cadetta.

Dopo il ritiro
Fortemente critico circa molti aspetti del calcio di oggi, Agroppi decide di abbandonare la panchina per intraprendere l'attività di opinionista televisivo. "Anti-juventino" dichiarato, è entrato in passato in polemica con l'allenatore Marcello Lippi. In riferimento alla differenza tra un pareggio rispetto alla sconfitta nel calcio, Agroppi ebbe occasione di dichiarare: «meglio due feriti che un morto».

Dalla metà degli anni 1990 è commentatore calcistico in diverse trasmissioni sportive. Collabora come opinionista per il sito Calciomercato.it nonché per le stazioni Radio Manà Manà e Radio Sportiva, partecipando poi alle trasmissioni a carattere locale Platinum Calcio su Italia 7 Toscana e Forza Viola su RTV 38. È inoltre saltuariamente presente su canali nazionali come la Rai (Domenica Sportiva, Stadio Sprint) e LA7 (Le partite non finiscono mai).

Nel 2005 ha pubblicato un libro intitolato A gamba tesa - Frustate e qualche carezza. Nell'estate del 2007, assieme agli ex compagni di squadra Angelo Cereser e Nedo Sonetti, ha disputato un campionato amatoriale nella squadra Euroturist di San Vincenzo.

Statistiche

Cronologia presenze e reti in nazionale

Statistiche da allenatore

Palmarès

Giocatore

Club

Competizioni giovanili

Genoa: 1965

Competizioni nazionali

Torino: 1967-1968, 1970-1971

Note

Bibliografia
 Davide Rota, Dizionario illustrato dei giocatori genoani, De Ferrari, 2008.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Calciatori della Nazionale italiana

Aldo Agroppi


'n Kakistokrasie is 'n regering wat deur die slegste, minste gekwalifiseerde, of mees gewetenlose burgers bedryf word. Die woord word sedert die 17de eeu gebruik. Peter Bowler het in sy boek opgemerk dat daar geen woord is vir 'n regering wat deur die beste burgers bedryf word nie, en dat die aristargie moontlik die regte term mag wees, maar dat so 'n regering moontlik 'n kakistokrasie kan wees wat as 'n aristokrasie vermom is.

Etimologie
Die woord is afgelei van twee Griekse woorde, kakistos (κάκιστος; slegste) en kratos (κράτος; heerskappy), met 'n letterlike betekenis van regering deur die slegste mense.

Geskiedenis
Die vroegste gebruik van die woord dateer uit die 17de eeu, in Paul Gosnold se preek met die titel "A sermon Preached at the Publique Fast the ninth day of Aug. 1644 at St. Maries":

Daarom hoef ons geen gewetenskonflik te hê om teen sulke mense te bid nie: teen daardie Skynheilige Oproerstokers wat vuur uit die hemel gehaal het om hul land aan brand te steek, wat Godsdienstigheid voorgegee het om 'n uiterstes slegte opstand te begin en aan te hou: teen daardie Nero's, wat die moeder wat hulle gebaar het, oopgeskeur het, en die borsies wat hulle gevoed het, verwond het: teen daardie Kannibale wat vlees eet en dronk is van die bloed van hul eie broers: teen daardie Catiline's wat hul private doelwitte in die openbare onrus soek, en die Koninkryk aan die brand gesteek het om hul eie eiers te rooster: teen daardie storms van die Staat, daardie rustelose geeste wat nie langer kan leef as om te baklei en te mors nie; wat deur 'n voortdurende jeuk van verandering en vernuwing geprikkel word, ons ou Hiërargie in 'n nuwe Presbiterium omskep, en dit weer in 'n nuwer Onafhanklikheid; en ons welgematigde Monargie in 'n dol soort Kakistokrasie. Goeie Hemel!

Die Engelse skrywer Thomas Love Peacock het later die term in sy roman van 1829, The Misfortunes of Elphin, gebruik, waarin hy verduidelik dat kakistokrasie die teenoorgestelde van aristokrasie verteenwoordig, aangesien aristos (ἄριστος) "uitmuntend" in Grieks beteken. In sy Memoir on Slavery van 1838, het die Amerikaanse senator William Harper kakistokrasie met anargie vergelyk en gesê dit het selde voorgekom:

Anargie is nie soseer die afwesigheid van regering nie as wel die regering van die slegstes—nie aristokrasie nie, maar kakistokrasie—'n toestand van sake wat, tot eer van ons aard, selde onder mense voorgekom het, en wat miskien net ten volle geïllustreer is gedurende die slegste tye van die Franse Rewolusie, toe daardie afgryslike hel met sy afgryslikste vlamme gebrand het. In so 'n toestand van sake is om beskuldig te word om skuldig verklaar te word—om die onskuldige te beskerm, is om skuldig te wees; en wat miskien die ergste gevolg is, selfs mense van beter aard, vir wie hul eie dade gruwelik is, word deur vrees aangepor om voorwaarts te gaan en aandadig te wees aan dade van skuld en geweld.

Die Amerikaanse digter James Russell Lowell het die term in 1876 gebruik, in 'n brief aan Joel Benton, waarin hy skryf: "Wat my met twyfel en benoudheid vervul, is die verlaging van die morele standaard. Is dit wel of nie 'n resultaat van Demokrasie nie? Is ons 'n 'regering van die mense deur die mense vir die mense,' of eerder 'n Kakistokrasie, ten bate van skurke ten koste van dwase?"

Gebruik
Die term word gewoonlik deur kritici van 'n land se regering gebruik. Dit is wisselend in die verlede gebruik om die Russiese regering onder Boris Jeltsin en later Wladimir Poetin te beskryf, die regering van Egipte onder Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, regerings in Afrika suid van die Sahara, die regering van die Filippyne onder Rodrigo Duterte, en verskeie administrasies van die Verenigde State. Die term het toegeneemde gebruik gesien gedurende die presidentskap van Donald Trump en het viraal gegaan toe die gasheer van MSNBC, Joy Reid, en voormalige CIA-direkteur John Brennan dit in 2017 en 2018 onderskeidelik gebruik het om Trump te beledig. Die woord is deur kommentators in verskeie koerante, politieke publikasies, en boeke gebruik om die Trump-administrasie te beskryf.

Verwysings

Eksterne skakels

Regeringstelsels

Kakistokrasie


Onara è l'unica frazione del comune italiano di Tombolo, in provincia di Padova.

Origini del nome
Citato per la prima volta come Aunario nel 972, il toponimo riflette il termine dialettale con cui si indica l'ontano (dal latino alnus).

Storia
Onara riveste una notevole importanza storica in quanto ospitò in passato un fortilizio che fu uno dei centri dei da Romano, non a caso detti anche da Onara. Secondo la tradizione, la famiglia divenne feudataria del castello all'inizio dell'XI secolo, ma è certo che la costruzione vada collocata ben prima, forse in epoca romana.

Come l'altro castello della casata a Romano d'Ezzelino, Onara si trovava in posizione strategica, in un'area dove convergevano, spesso in modo poco chiaro, i confini dei Comuni di Vicenza, Padova e Treviso, nonché a metà strada tra i più recenti centri fortificati di Cittadella e Camposampiero.

Sembra che sul luogo del castello sia stata in seguito costruita l'odierna villa Giusti.

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse

Parrocchiale di San Biagio
Il primo riferimento alla chiesa di Onara è contenuto nella decima papale del 1297, quando era ancora intitolata a san Vigilio e apparteneva alla diocesi di Vicenza; non si sa quando fu dedicata a san Biagio. Nel 1818 seguì le sorti delle altre parrocchie cittadellesi e passò alla diocesi di Padova cui appartiene tuttora.

L'edificio ebbe il titolo di arcipretale nel 1742. Nel 1781 si ha notizia di una consacrazione seguita a una ricostruzione. Nel 1893 subì il restauro della facciata e nel 1910 fu ampliata. Il campanile attuale, in stile neogotico, è del 1900.

Nel transetto sinistro è esposta una pregevole pala con il Noli me tangere, firmata da Jacopo Bassano e datata 1546.

Oratorio di Santa Margherita
Sorge alla fine di via degli Ezzelini, presso uno degli accessi alla palude.

Si tratta di un piccolo edificio sacro di epoca medievale, forse parte del complesso del castello ezzeliniano. Recenti restauri hanno messo in luce i suoi elementi originari, nascosti da rifacimenti più recenti: la pavimentazione, il livello del tetto, la struttura muraria della facciata e della parete di mezzogiorno (da cui sono state riaperte due finestrelle a strombo risalenti al XII secolo).

Negli interni, sotto strati di intonaco successivi, sono comparsi resti di affreschi collocabili tra i secoli XII e XVII. Spicca, in particolare, una figura identificata con San Giovanni Battista, dipinta nel Cinquecento e attribuibile alla scuola dello Squarcione; ne nasconde un altro precedente, contemporaneo alla fondazione dell'oratorio. Sulla parete di mezzogiorno è riemersa una croce racchiusa in un cerchio, risalente allo strato più antico. Nello stesso muro è stata riaperta una nicchia dove si colloca una terracotta, anch'essa collocabile al tempo della costruzione della chiesa, dove sino a tempi recenti le donne incinte vi appoggiavano la mano come segno votivo.

Sino a qualche decennio fa, nella piccola sagrestia, era esposta una tela con Santa Margherita che calpesta un drago, oggi recuperata e posta in un quadro.

L'oratorio si trovava al centro del vecchio cimitero e sino al secondo dopoguerra era circondato da un muro perimetrale; fu demolito su concessione del Comune per ricostruire una casa di via Campolongo andata a fuoco.

Parco della Palude di Onara

Si estende a sudovest dell'abitato, lungo le rive del fiume Tergola.

Si tratta di un'area umida che nel 1994 il Consiglio Comunale ha dichiarato "Riserva Naturale Regionale di Interesse Locale". Nel 2000 è stata inserita dal Ministero dell'Ambiente nell'elenco dei siti di importanza comunitaria e delle zone di protezione speciale.

In questa località l'abbassamento dei suoli ghiaioso-sabbiosi che caratterizzano la pianura veneta ha portato all'emersione di numerose polle di risorgiva. Poiché l'acqua non supera mai i 14 °C nemmeno d'estate, la palude ospita una flora tipica di latitudini e altitudini maggiori; per questo viene definita come un "relitto glaciale", testimonianza di un ambiente di pianura tipico dell'era delle glaciazioni.

Villa Giusti
Situata poco più a nord della chiesa, fu costruita nel XVI secolo dalla famiglia Cittadella, sul sito dell'antico castello ezzeliniano. Nel 1616 il doge Giovanni Bembo concesse ai Cittadella il titolo comitale, con giurisdizione sulle loro proprietà di Onara e Bolzonella.

Diversi documenti attestano le proprietà dei Cittadella in paese, citando prima una «teza e casa con colombara de muro con orto e brolo» (1577), poi una «casa da stazio con teza, colombara, tutto de muro con sue habentie, orto, cortivo e broletto di campi 30» (1615), infine una «casa dominicale con barchesse, granari, cantine, gastaldia, orto e brolo e altro» (1797). L'attuale complesso è il risultato della ristrutturazione e dell'ampliamento di una di queste ville.

Il palazzo originario aveva la tipica organizzazione tripartita, con finestre archivoltate al piano nobile e finestre architravate alle soffitte; era affiancata da una barchessa per lato. Resta solo la barchessa di destra, con sei fornici ed archi a sesto pieno e lesene addossate ai pilastri; benché rialzata di un piano, conserva l'antica cornice di gronda poggiante sui capitelli. La casa padronale è stata profondamente ristrutturata dandole l'aspetto di un castello medievale: sono state aggiunte due torrette laterali e gli spigoli sono stati rafforzati da conci a bugne sovrapposte; anche la forometria è stata completamente modificata. I cambiamenti hanno coinvolto pure le adiacenze, in particolare la torre colombara. Agli stessi interventi risalgono i due ingressi monumentali oltre il fossato che circonda il parco.

La villa è completata dall'oratorio di Santa Caterina, datato 1784.

Oggi proprietà dell'imprenditore Ivo Antonino Pilotto, da una ventina d'anni è sostanzialmente abbandonata.

Note

Frazioni di Tombolo

Onara


The Linus program was an experimental fusion power project developed by the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) starting in 1971. The goal of the project was to produce a controlled fusion reaction by compressing plasma inside a metal liner. The basic concept is today known as magnetized target fusion.

The reactor design was based on the mechanical compression of a molten metal liner. A chamber would be filled with molten metal and rotated along one axis, creating a cylindrical cavity in the center. A suitable fusion fuel, heated to several thousand degrees to form it into a plasma, is injected into the center of the cavity. The metal is then rapidly collapsed, and due to the conservation of magnetic flux within the metal, the plasma is confined within the resulting collapsing shell and is itself collapsed. The adiabatic process would raise the temperature and density of the trapped plasma to fusion conditions.

The use of a liquid metal liner has many advantages over previous Soviet experiments that imploded cylindrical solid metal liners to achieve high-energy-density fusion. The liquid metal liner provided the benefits of recovering the heat energy of the reaction, absorbing neutrons, transferring kinetic energy, and replacing the plasma-facing wall during each cycle. Added benefits of a liquid liner include greatly simplified servicing of the reactor, reducing radioactivity, protecting the permanent sections of the reactor from neutron damage, and reducing the danger from flying debris.

The concept was revived in the 2000s as the basis for the General Fusion design, currently being built in Canada.

Conceptual design
In the Linus concept, the reactor chamber consists of a drum filled with a liquid metal liner, typically molten lead-lithium. The drum is spun, creating centrifugal force which causes the liquid to be forced onto the inside wall of the container. There is only enough liquid metal to fill perhaps 20% of the total volume, so a large open area in the middle forms during rotation. For operation, a system, typically consisting of pistons, is used to drive additional liquid metal into the drum. This causes the entire liner to be forced inward. In experimental systems, this provided about ten-to-one compression. The extra metal is then removed again by releasing the pistons, causing the compression to reverse and the metal reach the original position at the outside of the drum.

To create fusion, a fusion-fuel plasma is injected into the cavity before the piston stroke. Because of magnetic interactions in the metal, the plasma in the cavity is forced inward as well. This compression causes the plasma temperature to increase through the adiabatic process, raising it to fusion-relevant temperatures and pressures, around 100 million K and . At these temperatures and pressures, the rate of fusion, according to the fusion triple product, is very rapid and completes before the mechanical compression reverses. The energy released by these reactions, in the case of the typical deuterium-tritium (D-T) fuel, is mostly in the form of high-energy neutrons about 14.1 MeV. These are captured in the liquid metal, raising its temperature. Some of the neutrons will interact with the lithium in the liner, undergoing a nuclear reaction that produces new tritium. In a functioning reactor, the energy would then be extracted using a steam generator as is the case in conventional heat driven power plants, while the tritium would be extracted through a variety of chemical processes.

A key advantage of the Linus concept is that the compression cycle is reversible, in contrast to other concepts that use thin solid metal shells that can only be used once. This allows the system to run continually, limited generally by the ability to clear out the results of the last reaction and generate and inject new fuel plasma, on a timescale of a few seconds. Additionally, systems using non-rotating shells are subject to the Rayleigh-Taylor instability and have proven extremely difficult to stabilize. The rotation of the liquid in Linus suppresses these instabilities. Finally, the metal protects the rest of the reactor from the neutron flux, which is a major problem in other designs.

History
The Linus effort ultimately traces its history to a discussion between Ramy Shanny of NRL and E.P. Velikhov of the Kurchatov Institute.

The basic idea of super-high magnetic fields as a path to fusion had been considered as early as the 1950s by Andrei Sakharov, who proposed imploding metal liners to produce the required field. The concept was not picked up until the 1960s, when Velikhov began small-scale experiments. It was realized that the cost of the metal liners would likely be higher than the value of the electricity they would produce, the "kopeck problem", and they considered the idea of using a liquid metal liner instead.

Shanny asked about how such a system would be stabilized against Rayleigh-Taylor issues. Velikhov misunderstood the question, thinking he was asking how it would be stabilized against gravity within the drum. He replied that they would spin it. When Shanny considered this answer he found that it did indeed stabilize against Rayleigh-Taylor, and the Linus program was born.

Suzy I
To gain experience with the concept, NRL initially built liner imploders. The first experimental device was Suzy, constructed in 1971 under the direction of D.C. dePackh. The system used solid metal liners, like the Soviet experiments and many later devices. The liner was driven inward through the theta pinch process, using a  capacitor bank.

Suzy II
A.E. Robson and P.J. Turchi joined the program in 1972, and dePackh departed NRL. Robson and Turchi continued the development of the concept with Suzy II, a similar system to what then became Suzy I, but much larger and equipped with a more powerful  capacitor bank power supply. Suzy II compressed liners from an initial diameter of  to a final diameter of about , giving an overall compression ratio of 28:1. Pressures greater than  were achieved during the implosions.

With the success of the Suzy II experiments, attention turned to the liquid liner. This was built on Suzy II using a plastic liner inside a steel drum, filled with sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) at its eutectic ratio (22% Na, 78% K) which is a liquid at room temperature. By firing the implosion bank at different powers, the relationship between implosion speed and rotation speed could be tested. As long as the rotational speed is high enough, as the liner compressed and its rotational speed increased due to conservation of angular momentum, the centripetal force kept the apparent gravity vector pointed outward. This stabilizes against R-T instabilities because it is the lighter fluid in the center falling outward, a naturally stable condition.

Suzy II was successful in producing a stable inward compression of the liner, but unfortunately, the reverse was not true. As the liner began to expand again when the compression current was turned off, it once again caused a heavy fluid moving into a lighter one, and the R-T instabilities re-appeared. This caused the liner to break up into droplets, which, due to their high mass and velocity, impacted the container randomly with the entire embodied energy. In a production machine this would be on the order of 100 MJ, the equivalent of about  of TNT.

Piston implosion experiments
The solution to the liner breakup during expansion is to fill the void with additional liner material. This precludes the use of electromagnetic drivers as in Suzy, and attention turned to using a mechanical piston driving material from a reservoir into the main chamber. The piston was driven by compressed gas.

Several experimental machines followed. The first, the "water model", consisted of a drum of water with pistons positioned radially around it. The entire system spun, including the pistons. This verified the basic approach, but was problematic as the piston timing proved difficult to control with the required accuracy. This problem was addressed by a new piston layout with the pistons arranged annularly that could be fired by a single source. This proved to solve the problems and plans began to build larger devices.

Linus-0
With the success of the piston models, plans began to build a larger machine similar to the size and energy as the Suzy II machine. This led to the Linus-0 design, which consisted of a  diameter steel rotor surrounded by a gas cylinder that was pressurized to  using a series of small high-explosive DATB () charges, also known as the polymer-bonded explosive PBXN, chosen for its high melting point, low particulate matter, and compatibly low cost. The charges were loaded into a series of ports on one end of the device and fired just prior to the experimental run to pressurize the system. The inner rotor was spun to  using a 454 cubic inch Chevrolet V8 engine.

Linus-0 proved to be slow to build due to the only machine shop large enough to make the rotor being busy with other tasks, and the device was not completed until 1978, shortly before the program closed down. Nevertheless, the system was used with water and proved to be able to make repeatable shots in the short time it was operational. During data collection, Linus-0 was fired as often as three times daily.

Helius
The delays in the construction of Linus-0 led to the construction of a half-scale version, Helius. It was designed to use liquid sodium and potassium in the liner chamber. In practice, the use of water was sufficient for the hydrodynamic studies. In the experiment, the liquid sodium-potassium liners were imploded using high-pressure Helium () to drive mechanical pistons.

Project fate
The initial proposals for the Linus designs were based on the cylindrical collapse of the liner with a continuous plasma inside. This arrangement meant there was nothing to confine the plasma from being squirted out the ends of the imploding cylinder of metal. This was not necessarily a problem; both the liner and the plasma would move at the speed of sound, but because the speed of sound in the metal is much higher than in the plasma, most of the plasma would not have time to move before it had already completed the reaction. There was some concern about bad curvature at the ends of the cylinder, which can lead to the interchange instability that operates much faster than the speed of sound. The magnitude of this effect, if was present at all, was not explored.

The disadvantage of this approach was that some plasma did escape, and that amount increased as the speed of the implosion decreased. To get a reasonable reaction rate, driver energies on the order of  were required. While this was not impossible to achieve, it still represented a significant capital cost to build such a storage system, and the resulting high-energy and high-speed implosion represented an engineering challenge.

Linus was being developed while another fusion concept was first emerging, the field-reversed configuration, or FRC. This is essentially a smoke ring of plasma that is naturally stable until it cools. Using an FRC inside the machine would provide natural confinement at the ends of the cylinder, preventing the plasma from escaping. This would significantly reduce the required implosion energy, and thus lower the size and cost of the machine as a whole.

At the time, FRCs were very new technology. But as they appeared to represent a significant advance in the state of the art, potentially making a successful fusion system even without the implosion, NRLs interest quickly changed to the underlying physics of the FRC. Experiments on Linus-0 and Helius were relatively brief due in part to delays incurred in the design, fabrication, and assembly phases. Time wasn't allocated to recover from delays or unexpected challenges, and the machines were eventually disassembled and placed in storage.

The Linus project encountered several engineering problems which limited its performance and thus its attractiveness as an approach to commercial fusion power. These issues included performance of the plasma preparation and injection method, the ability to achieve reversible compression–expansion cycles, problems with magnetic flux diffusion into the liner material, and the ability to remove the vaporized liner material from the cavity between cycles (within a duration of about ) which was not accomplished. Shortcomings also occurred with the design of the inner mechanism which pumped the liquid-metal liner.

Another major problem encountered involved hydrodynamic instabilities in the liquid liner. If the liquid was imprecisely compressed, the plasma boundaries could undergo Rayleigh–Taylor instability. This condition could quench the fusion reaction by reducing compression efficiency, and by injecting liner material (vaporized lead and lithium) contaminants into the plasma. Both effects reduce the efficiency of fusion reactions. Strong instability could even cause damage to a reactor. Synchronizing the timing of the compression system was not possible with the technology of the time, and the proposed design was canceled.

See also
 Electromagnetic forming
 General Fusion
 Magnetized target fusion
 Shiva Star

Notes

References

Bibliography

Nuclear power
Magnetic confinement fusion devices

Linus (fusion experiment)


A prova do lançamento de disco feminino do Campeonato da Europa de Atletismo de 2014 foi disputada entre os dias 15 e 16 de agosto de 2014 no Estádio Letzigrund em Zurique, na Suíça.

Recordes
Antes desta competição, os recordes mundiais e do campeonato nesta prova eram os seguintes:

Medalhistas

Cronograma
Todos os horários são locais (UTC+2).

Resultados

Qualificação
Qualificação: Desempenho de 57.50 m (Q) ou os 12 melhores qualificados (q).

Final

Ligações externas

Site da Associação Europeia de Atletismo

Campeonato da Europa de Atletismo de 2014

Campeonato da Europa de Atletismo de 2014 - Lançamento de disco feminino


The men's sprint cross-country skiing competition at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 was held on 24 February 2009. The Sprint qualifying began at 11:35 CET with finals at 13:30 CET. The defending world champion was Norway's Jens Arne Svartedal, but he was eliminated in the quarterfinals at these championships. It was the first individual medal for all three finishers.

Results

Qualification

Quarterfinals
Q - Qualified for next round
PF - Photo Finish
LL - Lucky Loser - qualified for next round due to their times
Quarterfinal 1

Quarterfinal 2

Quarterfinal 3

Quarterfinal 4

Quarterfinal 5

Semifinals
Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Finals

 Final A

 Final B

References

External links
Qualification results
Final results

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 – Men's sprint


An Catharus gracilirostris in uska species han Aves nga ginhulagway ni Osbert Salvin hadton 1865. An Catharus gracilirostris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Catharus, ngan familia nga Turdidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Catharus

Catharus gracilirostris


1796 (MDCCXCVI) var sambært gregorianska kalendaranum eitt leypár, ið byrjaði á einum fríggjadegi, og sambært julianska kalendaranum eitt leypár, ið byrjaði á einum týsdegi.

Hendingar
 14. mai - Edward Jenner byrjar at koppseta fólk við neytapokum, sum eru nær skyldar við pokur, fyri at framleiða andevni móti pokum í kroppinum.

Føðingar
 28. juni - Carolina Amalia,  drotning av Danmark (d. 1881)
 6. juli - Nikolai I, russiskur keisari 1825-55 (d. 1855)
 1. juni - Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, franskur alisfrøðingur (d. 1832)

Andlát
 17. november - Katarina Mikla, russisk keisarinna (f. 1729)

1796


Imran Khalid Butt is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously, he was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018.

Early life and education
He was born on 3 July 1977 in Gujranwala.

He graduated from University of the Punjab in 1997 and has a degree of Bachelor of Arts.

Political career
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-91 (Gujranwala-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. He received 12,362 votes and lost the seat to Chaudhry Muhammad Ashraf Khumbo, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-91 (Gujranwala-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 22,939 votes and defeated Rana Faisal Rauf Khan, a candidate of PPP.

He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-91 (Gujranwala-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 34,075 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Rizwan Ullah Butt.

In December 2013, he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary for industries & commerce.

He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-54 (Gujranwala-IV) in 2018 Pakistani general election.

References

1977 births
Living people
Punjab MPAs 2013–2018
Pakistan Muslim League (N) MPAs (Punjab)
Punjab MPAs 2008–2013
Punjab MPAs 2018–2023

Imran Khalid Butt


"You Make It Easy" is a song written by Florida Georgia Line members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley with Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt and recorded by American country music singer Jason Aldean. It was released in February 2018 as the first single from Aldean's 2018 album Rearview Town.

Content
Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard, who comprise the duo Florida Georgia Line, wrote the song with Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt. It is the fourth song co-written by the duo that Aldean has recorded, after the singles "Burnin' It Down" and "Lights Come On", and the album cut "Black Tears".

According to Wallen, Hubbard was inspired by his wife, Hayley, and the relationship that the two have despite Hubbard being constantly on the road as a musician. Wallen also stated that he had most of the song written starting with the hook, when Schmidt added the "groove". The song features a 6/8 time signature which Cillea Houghton of Taste of Country compared to Keith Urban's 2017 hit "Blue Ain't Your Color". In it, Aldean sings of loving his wife, and how she "make[s] it easy" to love her in return.

Commercial performance
On the chart dated February 3, 2018, "You Make It Easy" debuted at number 26 on the US Billboard Country Airplay chart. It has since reached number 14. The next week, it debuted at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 due to strength of digital sales. The song reached number one on the Country Airplay for chart dated May 5, 2018, thus becoming Aldean's 18th number one hit.

"You Make It Easy" sold 77,000 copies in its first week of sales. It was the top-selling country song of the week. It has sold 601,000 copies in the United States as of January 2019.

Music video
The song features a three-part music video spanning 15 minutes, directed by Shaun Silva. In it, actor Luke Benward plays a man who is injured in a car accident. Silva said that he was inspired by the video for "What Hurts the Most" by Rascal Flatts, which he also directed.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2018 singles
Jason Aldean songs
BBR Music Group singles
Songs written by Brian Kelley (musician)
Songs written by Tyler Hubbard
Songs written by Jordan Schmidt
Songs written by Morgan Wallen
Song recordings produced by Michael Knox (record producer)
Music videos directed by Shaun Silva
2018 songs
Country ballads

You Make It Easy


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Sulcohumpacris hebeiensis. Una ning gihulagway ni Yin, X.-c., Z. Yin ug C. Cao ni adtong 2017. Ang Sulcohumpacris hebeiensis sakop sa kahenera nga Sulcohumpacris, ug kabanay nga Pamphagidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Hebei Sheng

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Hebei Sheng
Sulcohumpacris

Sulcohumpacris hebeiensis


Cumulonimbus incus (em latim: incus, "bigorna"), também conhecido como uma nuvem-bigorna é uma cumulonimbus, que alcançou o nível da estratosfera e forma sua característica forma de bigorna em seu topo. Isso significa tempestade em desenvolvimento, procedendo o o estágio da cumulonimbus calvus. A cumulonimbus incus é uma sub-formação de cumulonimbus capillatus.

Perigos
Uma cumulonimbus incus é uma nuvem de tempestade madura, gerando elementos perigosos.
 Relâmpago; esta nuvem de tempestade é capaz de produzir relâmpagos nuvem-terra.
 Granizo; granizos pode cair a partir dessa nuvem com um ambiente altamente instável (o que favorece uma mais vigorosa tempestade de corrente ascendente).
 Chuva pesada; esta nuvem pode ocasionar muitos centímetros de chuva em pouco tempo. Isto pode causar enchentes
 Rajadas de vento fortes; ventos fortes a partir de um downburst pode ocorrer sob esta nuvem.
 Tornados; em casos graves (muito comum em supercélulas), pode produzir tornados.

Classificação
As nuvens cumulonimbus podem ser poderosas. Se as condições atmosféricas for favoráveis, elas podem se transformar em uma tempestade supercelular. Essa nuvem pode ser uma única célula de tempestade ou de uma célula em uma tempestade multicelular. Eles são capazes de produzir graves condições de tempestade para um curto período de tempo.

!Esboços sobre meteorologia
Nuvens

Cumulonimbus incus


Mohamed Al-Takroni (nascido em 5 de outubro de 1967) é um ex-ciclista saudita.

Olimpíadas
Competiu pela Arábia Saudita no ciclismo de estrada dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1992.

Ciclistas olímpicos da Arábia Saudita
Ciclistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1992

Mohamed Al-Takroni


James Porter Moreland (nascido em 9 de março de 1948), mais conhecido como J. P. Moreland, é um filósofo americano, teólogo arminiano e apologista cristão. Atualmente, é professor de filosofia na Escola de Teologia Talbot da Universidade de Biola, em La Mirada, Califórnia.

Prêmios e honras

 Concedido bolsa para Ph.D. Em química nuclear, Universidade do Colorado (1970).
 Prêmio Rollin Thomas Chafer em Christian Apologetics, Dallas Seminary (1978-79).
 Prêmio de Excelência Acadêmica, Escola Internacional de Teologia (1982-83).
 Vencedor do Prêmio Professor Extraordinário do Ano, Lakin School of Religion, Liberty University, (1988-89).
 Eleito como membro do Comitê Executivo da Society of Christian Philosophers, (1997-99).
 Companheiro do Centro para a Renovação da Ciência e Cultura, Discovery Institute. (2000-presente)
 Vencedor do Prêmio do Membro do Ano de Faculdade Robert Fischer, Universidade de Biola, (1998-99).
 Membro do Conselho Consultivo da Philosophia Christi, (1999 a 2003).
 Membro do Comitê Executivo para a Sociedade Filosófica Evangélica (1999-2003, 2006 a presente).
 Companheiro do Wilberforce Forum, de 2001 a presente.

Bibliografia
Moreland foi autor ou co-autor de várias publicações, incluindo:

Scaling the Secular City: A Defense of Christianity (1987)
Christianity and the Nature of Science: A Philosophical Examination (1989)
The Life and Death Debate: Moral Issues of Our Time (com Norman Geisler, 1990)
Does God Exist?: The Debate Between Atheists and Theists (com Kai Nielsen, 1990)
The Creation Hypothesis: Scientific Evidence for An Intelligent Designer (1994)
Love Your God With All Your Mind: The Role of Reason in the Life of the Soul (1997)
Body and Soul: Human Nature and the Crisis of Ethics (com Scott B. Rae, 2000)
Naturalism: A Critical Analysis (co-editor com William Lane Craig, 2000)
Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview (com William Lane Craig, 2003)
Kingdom Triangle: Recover the Christian Mind, Renovate the Soul, Restore the Spirit's Power (2007)
Consciousness and the Existence of God (2009)
The Recalcitrant Imago Dei (2009)
The God Question: An Invitation to a Life of Meaning (2009)

Filósofos dos Estados Unidos
Filósofos cristãos

J.P. Moreland


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Scythris heterodisca. Una ning gihulagway ni Edward Meyrick ni adtong 1929. Ang Scythris heterodisca sakop sa kahenera nga Scythris, ug kabanay nga Scythrididae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Scythris

Scythris heterodisca


An Aphyocharax erythrurus in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Eigenmann hadton 1912. An Aphyocharax erythrurus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aphyocharax, ngan familia nga Characidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aphyocharax

Aphyocharax erythrurus


An Platalea regia in uska species han Aves nga ginhulagway ni Gould hadton 1838. An Platalea regia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Platalea, ngan familia nga Threskiornithidae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Platalea

Platalea regia


Sigle
  Engineering Without Borders – Ingegneria senza frontiere

Codici
 EWB – codice aeroportuale IATA dell'aeroporto civile di New Bedford (Massachusetts) (Stati Uniti)

Ewb


Peter Gojowczyk (født 15. juli 1989 i Dachau, Vesttyskland) er en professionel tennisspiller fra Tyskland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Tennisspillere fra Tyskland
Personer fra Dachau

Peter Gojowczyk


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Physiculus roseus. Una ning gihulagway ni Alfred William Alcock ni adtong 1891. Ang Physiculus roseus sakop sa kahenera nga Physiculus, ug kabanay nga Moridae. Giklaseklase sa IUCN ang kaliwatan sa kinaminosang kalabotan.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Kadagatang Indyan ug Kadagatang Pasipiko
 Indonesia
 Nugini sa Papua
 the south China Sea
 Nova Kaledoniya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Kadagatang Indyan
Isdangtunay sa Nugini sa Papua
Isdangtunay sa Nova Kaledoniya
Physiculus
Isdangtunay sa Indonesya

Physiculus roseus