Nevada is a state in the southwestern part of the United States.

Nevada may also refer to:

Places

Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Nevada, Ravno

Serbia
 Nevada, Kuršumlija

Spain
 Nevada, Granada

United States

Cities and towns
 Nevada, Illinois
 Nevada, Indiana
 Nevada, Iowa
 Nevada, Missouri
 Nevada, Ohio
 Nevada, Texas

Counties
 Nevada County, Arkansas
 Nevada County, California

Natural features
 Nevada Fall, a waterfall on the Merced River in Yosemite National Park
 Nevada Gulch, a valley in South Dakota

People
 Nevada Barr, American mystery novelist

Arts, entertainment and media

Films
 Nevada (1927 film), a film starring Gary Cooper
 Nevada (1935 film), a film starring Buster Crabbe
 Nevada (1944 film), a film starring Robert Mitchum
 Nevada (1997 film), a film directed by Gary Tieche

Literature
 Nevada (Binnie novel), a 2013 novel by Imogen Binnie
 Nevada (Grey novel), a 1927 novel by Zane Grey

Music

Groups
 Nevada (musician), an American musician, DJ, producer, and songwriter
 Nevada (Portuguese band), a Portuguese duo
 Nevada (UK band), a British folk/progressive rock band

Songs
"Nevada" (song), by YoungBoy Never Broke Again
"Nevada", song by Riders in the Sky from Prairie Serenade
 "Nevada", song by Vicetone featuring Cozi Zuehlsdorff
 "Nevada", song by John Linnell from State Songs

Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media
 Nevada (comics), a comic series published by DC under its Vertigo imprint
 Supershow Nevada, a Bulgarian TV game show

Other uses
 Nevada, the development code name for the Solaris release following Solaris 10
 Nevada Solar One, a solar power plant in Nevada, United States
 Renault Nevada, a model of automobile
 University of Nevada, Reno
 Nevada Wolf Pack, the school's athletic program
 USS Nevada, a United States naval vessel
 Nevada-tan, a nickname given to the perpetrator of the Sasebo Slashing

See also
 Nevada City (disambiguation)
 Nevada County (disambiguation)
 Nevada Township (disambiguation)
 Sierra Nevada (disambiguation)

Nevada (disambiguation)


Lemogang Tsipa est un acteur sud-africain, né le  à Empangeni (KwaZulu-Natal).

Biographie

Filmographie

Cinéma

Longs métrages
 2014 : Outpost 37 : L'Ultime Espoir () de Jabbar Raisani : Mac
 2015 :  de Gavin Hood : Matt Levery
 2017 :  de Craig Freimond : Duma
 2017 : La Tour sombre () de Nikolaj Arcel : Phedon
 2017 :  de Khalo Matabane : Isaac
 2019 : Le Garçon qui dompta le vent () de Chiwetel Ejiofor : Mike Kachigunda
 2019 :  d'Angus Gibson : le fantôme
 2021 :  de Dick d'vLz Reubïn : le travailleur
 2022 :  de Nerina De Jager : Impi

Courts métrages
 2014 :  de Ryan Kruger : Thabo
 2015 :  de Stephen Abbott : M. Beggar / M. Waiter
 2021 :  de Siyabonga Xaba : Tony

Télévision

Téléfilm
 2017 :  de Kevin Macdonald : l'infirmier

Séries télévisées
 2014 :  : le pilote de drone (2 épisodes)
 2015 :  : Freddy (mini-série, épisode 3)
 2015 :  : Rich Merchant
 2015 : Les Enquêtes de l'inspecteur Wallander () : Victor Mabasha (saison 4, épisode 1 : )
 2015 :  : Hector Ntulu (mini-série, 2 épisodes)
 2016 :  : Chidi (saison 3, épisode 8 : XXVI.)
 2016 :  : Smiley, le Zoulou (13 épisodes)
 2016 : Racines () : Addo (mini-série, épisode 1)
 2018 : Troie : La Chute d'une cité () : Patroklus (mini-série, 6 épisodes)
 2020 :  : Xhosa (10 épisodes)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Acteur sud-africain de cinéma
Acteur sud-africain de télévision
Naissance à Empangeni
Naissance en mai 1991

Lemogang Tsipa


Anastasia Solovieva (en ), née le  à Degtiarsk (oblast de Sverdlovsk), est une athlète handisport russe concourant en T47 pour les athlètes ayant un handicap au niveau du tronc ou des membres supérieurs.

Biographie
Solovieva est née sans avant-bras droit.

Sa tante Olga Mineyeva est médaillée d'argent aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1980.

Palmarès

Jeux paralympiques

 Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2020 à Tokyo :
   T47

Championnats du monde

 Championnats du monde 2019 à Dubaï :
   universel

Championnats d'Europe

 Championnats d'Europe 2021 à Bydgoszcz :
   T47
   universel
   T47
   T47

Références

Athlète (femme) handisport russe
Sprinteuse russe
Coureuse de 100 mètres
Coureuse de 200 mètres
Coureuse de 400 mètres
Médaillée de bronze paralympique russe
Athlète (femme) aux Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2020
Naissance en avril 1997
Naissance dans l'oblast de Sverdlovsk

Anastasia Solovieva


An Carex curvula in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlo Allioni. An Carex curvula in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 C. c. curvula
 C. c. rosae

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex curvula


Alandroal belediyesi, Portekiz'in Alentejo bölgesine bağlı Alentejo Central altbölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Alandroal şehri 1486 yılında Portekiz kralı II. João'nun buyruğuyla kurulmuştur.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 6 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Nossa Senhora da Conceição
 Capelins (Santo António)
 Juromenha (Nossa Senhora do Loreto)
 São Brás dos Matos (Mina do Bugalho)
 Santiago Maior (Alandroal)
 Terena (São Pedro)

Tanınmış kişiler
 Diogo Lopes de Sequeira (1465-1530), Hindistan valisi (1518-1522)

Belediye başkanı
Alandroal'ın belediye başkanı Dr. João José Martins Nabais 'dir ve Sosyalist Parti listesinden 9 Ekim 2005'te seçilerek ikinci dönem belediye başkanlığına başlamıştır.

Dış bağlantılar

 Alandroal fotoğrafları

Alentejo Central'in belediyeleri

Alandroal


, (Provincia de Nagato, 20 de septiembre de 1830 – Edo, 21 de noviembre de 1859) fue uno de los intelectuales japoneses más importantes del siglo XIX, especialmente en la última parte del Período Tokugawa. Nació en Chōshū, perteneciente a una familia samurái. Con tan sólo ocho años comenzó a asistir a la universidad, llegando a impresionar, con apenas diez años, a la familia del daimyō Mori en una conferencia sobre estrategia militar.

Cuando Mathew Perry llegó con su flota a las costas japonesas, Yoshida intentó ponerse en contacto con él a través de una carta. Posteriormente intentó junto a un amigo acceder en secreto a uno de los barcos del oficial norteamericano, pero fueron rechazados por los integrantes del navío. Poco después fue arrestado por las tropas leales al Bakufu. Tras pasar un tiempo en prisión, le fue impuesto un arresto en su domicilio. Se le prohibió viajar, pero se valió de sus alumnos de la escuela privada que dirigía, Shoka Sonjuku, para mantenerse informado de lo que sucedía en todas partes de Japón.

En 1858, Naosuke Ii, responsable de los tratados firmados con las potencias occidentales como consecuencia de la llegada de Perry, ordenó la detención y encarcelamiento de muchos de los seguidores de Yoshida. Este entonces decidió encabezar una revuelta. Al fracasar la misma, fue encarcelado de nuevo en Chōshū. Un año después fue ejecutado cuando contaba con 29 años. Algunos de sus discípulos, como Takasugi Shinsaku e Itō Hirobumi fueron muy conocidos posteriormente, y casi todos los sobrevivientes  del grupo formado por Yoshida Shōin tomaron parte activa en la Restauración Meiji.

Referencias

Artículo de National Geographic, artículo original con fotografías de Sam Abell

Enlaces externos

  Historia de la Prefectura de Yamaguchi.
  Los Revolucionarios Industriales, Gavin Weightman.

Restauración Meiji
Personajes de la Era Keiō

Yoshida Shōin


Mickaël Vannieuwenhuyse (), est un professionnel de la désinfection, désinsectisation, dératisation (3D) et vidéaste web français. Il se fait connaître grâce à sa chaîne YouTube de vulgarisation sur la lutte contre les nuisibles.

Biographie

Naissance et études
D'origine néerlandaise comme l'atteste son patronyme, Mickaël Vannieuwenhuyse naît le  à Roncq dans le Nord de la France. Fils d'un dératiseur, il apprend très tôt les techniques du piègeage sur les nuisibles. Il obtient un bac professionnel d'agent en communication visuelle au sein de l'école Sainte Marie de Bosco à Bailleul en 2004.

Carrière professionnelle
Il commence sa carrière professionnelle en 2006 dans une entreprise familiale de dératisation, STAEL, située dans la campagne du Nord. Il y développe ses compétences contre les rongeurs, les pigeons, ainsi que les taupes.

En 2014, il devient associé au sein de l'entreprise BIOSANIT basée à Lille. Il se spécialise dans la lutte contre les nuisibles au sein des entreprises agro-alimentaires et laboratoires cosmétiques.

En 2018, il quitte BIOSANIT pour créer sa société qu'il nomme EFFICACE SARL dans laquelle il réalise des prestations de dératisation et désinsectisation pour les particuliers, les restaurateurs, les entreprises industrielles.

Il est détenteur de plusieurs diplômes et agréments comme le Certibiocide, piégeur agréé , cordiste ainsi qu'une habilitation électrique.

Ses débuts sur YouTube

Dans le cadre de son activité professionnelle, il constate que la confiance des particuliers est souvent abusée et que, sans conseils accessibles, il leur est impossible de lutter efficacement contre les nuisibles. Par ailleurs, les solutions qu'il voit proposées dans le commerce sont trop souvent sous-dosées pour être efficaces.

Aussi décide-t-il, en  de lancer sa chaîne YouTube, Votre Expert Anti-Nuisibles. Les vidéos sont des mises en situation qui visent à vulgariser son expertise et présenter des solutions qui fonctionnent, la preuve par l'exemple. Ses interventions filmées sont des cas réels exposant la problématique, les questionnements devant amener à la pose des solutions anti nuisibles. Enfin, il rend compte des résultats obtenus. Ce format de type enquête policière permet à la chaîne d'enregistrer  abonnés, 11 mois après son lancement.

L'accès à la notoriété

À son lancement, la chaîne traite d'abord des rats et souris. Puis, elle s'ouvre aux insectes. L'audience atteint 10.000 abonnés le  et 2 millions de vues.

En septembre 2020, le média en ligne Brut. le convie à partager ses conseils sur une vidéo intitulée "Comment éviter les punaises de lit".

Le , le youtubeur français Amixem, classé alors 7e youtubeur de France par le magazine Challenges, publie sur sa chaîne Youtube (10 millions d'abonnés) une vidéo des chaînes YouTube de "passionnés de choses improbables".

Le 21 juillet 2021, le site de référence d'information sur la gestion des nuisibles Hamelin.info, publie une interview de Mickaël dans laquelle il est présenté comme  dont la chaîne YouTube connaît .

La chaîne diffuse  quand, le , Mickaël est convié par la station de radio généraliste France Bleu Nord pour participer à son émission Mag Média. Il fait partie d'une sélection de 3  nordistes qui, comme l'indique le titre l'émission du jour . Il y explique sa vocation et sa manière d'enquêter pour rendre ses vidéos accessibles et attractives.

Le 22 janvier 2022, sa chaîne diffuse , atteint les 17 millions de vues cumulées et les  abonnés.

Vie privée
Mickaël Vannieuwenhuyse vit en concubinage depuis 2016 avec Elena Georgieva. Ils ont un fils, Nikolaï, que l'on voit apparaître pour la première fois le  dans la vidéo "Même un enfant peut armer cette tapette à souris !". Nikolaï est apparu à plusieurs reprises en train d'aider son père à poser des pièges ou jouer en arrière-plan.

Audience

Évolution de l'audience YouTube

Source d'information : YouTube Studio de la chaîne

Autres activités

Boutique de lutte anti-nuisibles

En , en parallèle du lancement de sa chaîne YouTube, Mickaël ouvre une boutique en ligne de vente d'article de lutte contre les nuisibles, .

Notes et références

Références

Chaînes YouTube

 Votre expert anti-nuisibles (chaîne principale)

Autres

Lutte contre les bioagresseurs
Lutte contre les rongeurs
Vidéaste web français
Vidéaste web sur YouTube

Mickaël Vannieuwenhuyse


La culture de la patate douce en Polynésie a commencé vers 1 000 après JC en Polynésie centrale. La plante est devenue un aliment courant dans toute la région, en particulier à Hawaï, sur l'île de Pâques ainsi qu'en Nouvelle-Zélande. Dans les années 1600, en Polynésie centrale, les cultivars utilisées sont remplacés par des variétés plus résistantes et plus grandes venant des Amériques (même phénomène en Nouvelle-Zélande, mais plus tard, au début des années 1800). De nombreux cultivars traditionnels sont encore cultivés en Polynésie, mais ils sont rares et ne sont plus cultivés à des fins commerciales.

On ne sait pas comment la patate douce a commencé à être cultivée dans le Pacifique, mais le consensus scientifique indique que la présence de patate douce en Polynésie est la preuve d'un contact ancien de la Polynésie avec l'Amérique du Sud. Cependant, certaines études génétiques de cultivars traditionnels suggèrent que la patate douce a été  présente en Polynésie avant l'introduction humaine.

Histoire

La patate douce (Ipomoea batatas) est originaire des Amériques et est devenue largement cultivée en Amérique centrale et du Sud à partir de 2 500 avant JC. La patate douce aurait été cultivée pour la première fois comme culture vivrière en Polynésie centrale vers 1 000-1 100 après JC, les premières preuves archéologiques étant des fragments récupérés à un seul endroit sur Mangaia dans le sud des Îles Cook, datés au carbone entre 988 et 1155 après JC. Au cours des siècles suivants, la patate douce s'est propagée aux extrémités du triangle polynésien : l'Île de Pâques, Hawaï et la Nouvelle-Zélande. La patate douce s'est propagée rapidement dans le Pacifique probablement car les agriculteurs polynésiens considéraient ces plantes comme une amélioration sensible en comparaison des espèces Dioscorea déjà cultivées, comme par exemple la Dioscorea alata. La plante a probablement été propagée entre les îles polynésiennes par des boutures de vigne plutôt que par des graines.

La théorie dominante pour les lignées de patate douce observées en Polynésie est l'hypothèse tripartite développée dans les années 1950 et 1960 : galions et commerçants portugais vers 1 500 après JC. Au cours des années 1600, les cultivars polynésiens traditionnels de patates douce et de calebasse ont commencé à être remplacés par des variétés nord-américaines.

Théorie du contact précolombien

La présence de patate douce dans le Pacifique est souvent citée comme une des preuves de contacts sporadiques entre les peuples polynésiens et amérindiens. Cependant, on ne sait pas si la patate douce a été introduite par des pirogues polynésiennes atteignant l'Amérique du Sud ou par des radeaux sud-américains visitant les îles polynésiennes orientales telles que Rapa Nui. Il est également possible que la plante ait été transférée sans contact humain, par exemple en flottant vers l'ouest à travers l'océan après avoir été jetée de la cargaison d'un bateau.

Théorie de la dispersion naturelle

Certains chercheurs suggèrent que la patate douce pourrait avoir été présente en Polynésie des milliers d'années avant l'arrivée des hommes à cet endroit, arrivée là par une dispersion aviaire ou par des radeaux naturels . Une analyse génétique de 2018 de patates douces collectées à partir des îles de Archipel de la Société par Joseph Banks durant le  Premier voyage de Cook en 1769 trouve que cette lignée a divergé des variétés provenant d'Amérique du Sud, il y a au moins 111.500 ans dans le passé. les auteurs du papier argumente aussi que la  dispersion naturelle était possible du fait de la présence de Ipomoea littoralis et Ipomoea tuboides dans le Pacifique et l'Asia — des espèces, qui sont en relation avec les espèces américaines de Ipomoea qui ont des graines de morphologie similaire avec les patates douces . Toutefois, le consensus des universitaires actuels est en faveur du modèle des contacts   pré-Colombiens, du fait de la source unique de l'ADN étudié dans cet article (qui peut avoir été endommagé et était  analysé d'une manière atypique pour cet échantillon d'ADN ancien), et l'existence d'évidences linguistiques fortes

Culture et usage

Références

Voir aussi

 Peuplement de l'Océanie
 Patate douce

Agriculture en Nouvelle-Zélande
Polynésie
Patate douce

Culture de la patate douce en Polynésie


Ovanjska je naseljeno mjesto u općini Oštra Luka, Republika Srpska, BiH.

Povijest

Do potpisivanja Daytonskog mirovnog sporazuma bilo je u sastavu općine Sanski Most koja je ušla u sastav Federacije BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 247

 Hrvati - 232
 Srbi - 12
 ostali, nepoznati i neopredjeljeni - 3

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 42

 Hrvati - 31
 Srbi - 8
 Bošnjaci - 2
 ostali, nepoznati i neopredjeljeni - 1

Izvori

Naselja u Republici Srpskoj
Oštra Luka

Ovanjska


Mario Humberto Perrachón Gonnet  (Colonia, 2 de marzo de 1943) es un político uruguayo que pertenece al Movimiento de Participación Popular (MPP), Frente Amplio. Actualmente se desempeña como diputado. Durante la legislatura comprendida entre el 15 de febrero de 2010 y el 1 de marzo de 2015 representará el papel de Representante Nacional, por el departamento de Colonia.
Es integrante de la Comisión de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca de la Cámara de Diputados.

Biografía
Mario Humberto Perrachón Gonnet es el menor de cuatro hermanos del matrimonio constituido por Humberto Enrique Perrachón y Cecilia Gonnet, ambos descendientes de inmigrantes piamonteses. Sus antepasados llegaron al Uruguay como parte de la emancipación que las minorías religiosas protestantes consiguieron hacia mediados del , luego de resistir por generaciones los embates de la mayoría católica. Fue la declaración de libertad de culto en la península la que les permitió a los "valdenses" abandonar las montañas para llegar a los puertos de donde pudieron escapar de la hambruna reinante en el sur de Europa junto a miles de italianos.

Su infancia y parte de su adolescencia transcurrieron en Colonia hasta que los estudios terciarios lo mantuvieron alejado del terruño; tres años de práctica en técnicas rurales en un derrotero que incluyó los departamentos norteños de Salto, Paysandú y Cerro Largo. Sus estudios primarios los cursó en la Escuela Nº 1 de la ciudad de Colonia, mientras que completó cuatro años de enseñanza secundaria en el Liceo Departamental, y uno más en la Escuela Técnica de la misma localidad. Además realizó estudios terciarios en la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad de la República, en donde cursó la tecnicatura en Desarrollo Rural.

Está casado con la maestra María del Carmen Agesta desde hace 44 años, tienen cuatro hijos y cinco nietos.
Tambero de profesión, comenzó a trabajar con el apoyo de su padre al que le arrendó una pequeña parcela de campo a la altura del paraje San Pedro (Colonia), a mediados de la década del 60, perdurando hasta el momento en la misma actividad, y en el mismo paraje rural donde vive junto a su familia.

Trayectoria política y gremial
Desde muy joven ha estado relacionado con casi toda la gama de expresiones asociativas de su comunidad, desde el gremio estudiantil en la secundaria hasta el consejo editor del periódico de la Iglesia Valdense, desde la Comisión de Padres de la Escuela del Barrio hasta su inserción en 1971 dentro de las distintas cooperativas de producción agropecuaria presentes en su medio, de ellas destacamos Caprolet, la Asociación Nacional de Productores de Leche, Calprose, Casspe, o la Comisión Nacional de Fomento Rural. Esta vinculación en el mundo cooperativo sólo se vio alterada a lo largo de los años por su condición de preso político durante 1972- 73, período en el que fuera recluido en el cuartel de la ciudad de Colonia y en el Penal de Libertad.

Su militancia política la inició en 1969, año en que ingresó al Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros (MLN-T), razón por la cual fue encarcelado en 1972. La vuelta a la democracia lo encuentra reinserto en la actividad gremial agropecuaria, período que se extendería largamente; para reactivar su militancia dentro del Frente Amplio en el año 2001, cuando es elegido vicepresidente del comité de base Encarnación Benítez de la ciudad de Colonia, hecho que determinará el comienzo de un ciclo que lo llevará a ocupar distintos lugares de responsabilidad a la interna frenteamplista, entre los que se destacan: representante de la Departamental Colonia al Plenario Nacional (2002 a la fecha), delegado de la región Centro-Sur en la Mesa Política Nacional (2005 - 2006), miembro de la Mesa Política Departamental (desde 2002 a la fecha). A su vez ha integrado el Comité Ejecutivo y la Dirección, así como otros espacios de la estructura del Movimiento de Participación Popular (MPP) de su departamento. Además ocupa un lugar en la Dirección del Regional Interior del MPP (instancia de orden nacional de esta fuerza política).

En el área institucional ejerció la primera suplencia en el cargo de Representante Nacional por el departamento de Colonia durante el período 2005 - 2010 por el Frente Amplio. Integró la fórmula que disputó las elecciones departamentales del 2005 como suplente del candidato a la Intendencia por el FA Edgardo Pignataro. Por último, al tener lugar los comicios nacionales de octubre de 2009 resultó elegido Representante Nacional por el período 2010 -2015 por el Frente Amplio.

Referencias

Nacidos en el departamento de Colonia
Diputados de Uruguay
Políticos del Frente Amplio (Uruguay)

Mario Perrachón


De Profundis (film)
 De Profundis (album Vadera), album Vadera, 1995.
 De Profundis (album After Crying), album After Crying, 1996.
 De Profundis (album PMM), album PMM, 2005.

De Profundis


An Glomera erythrosma in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Ludwig von Blume. An Glomera erythrosma in nahilalakip ha genus nga Glomera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Glomera

Glomera erythrosma


Le soda banta, ou banta, également appelé soda goli ou soda goti ou fotash jawl, est une boisson gazeuse populaire au goût de citron ou d'orange vendue en Inde depuis la fin du  dans une bouteille emblématique, la bouteille Codd, de forme distincte. La pression créée par le liquide gazeux permet de sceller la bouteille en forçant une bille de verre dans le goulot de la bouteille où elle s'enclenche dans un joint en caoutchouc. L'ouverture de la bouteille se fait en appuyant sur la bille, libérant ainsi le gaz sous pression, est considérée comme une expérience amusante. La boisson est facilement disponible chez les vendeurs de rue, appelés bantawallahs, à des prix allant de ₹5 à ₹30. La boisson est vendue dans des verres ou des gobelets en plastique,* et était autrefois servie dans des kulhars (petits pots traditionnels en terre jetables).

La boisson, qui est très demandée pendant les mois d'avril et de mai, est souvent vendue mélangée à du jus de citron, de la glace pilée, du chāt masālā et du kala namak (sel noir) comme une variante gazeuse des limonades traditionnelles populaires shikanjvi ou jal-jeera. Le banta est populaire à Delhi, au Pendjab et en Uttar Pradesh, et sa variante, le paneer, mélangé à de l'essence de rose, est populaire au Tamil Nadu et en Andhra Pradesh. À Delhi, il est connu sous le nom de "boisson locale de Delhi", où il reste populaire, notamment dans le Vieux Delhi et sur les campus universitaires de l'Université de Delhi. Pandit Ved Prakash Lemon Wale, près de l'hôtel de ville de Chandni Chowk dans le Vieux Delhi, vend cette boisson depuis les années 1870.

Étymologie
La boisson tire son nom de la bille qui se trouve dans la bouteille Codd à col de cygne. En hindi et en Pendjabi, la bille est connue sous les noms de banta, goli, goti, kancha, etc. D'où les noms soda banta et soda goti - comme la boisson est connue dans le nord de l'Inde, et soda goli - comme la boisson est connue dans le sud de l'Inde. À Delhi, elle est également appelée la boisson kanchay waali ou soda nimbu. Le nom bengali de cette boisson est fotash jawl.

Histoire
La bouteille Codd, nommée d'après son inventeur Hiram Codd qui l'a brevetée en 1872, a été spécialement conçue pour la limonade et les boissons gazeuses. Les bouteilles, qui sont devenues populaires dans tout l'empire colonial britannique et qui sont aujourd'hui considérées comme des objets de collection, sont toujours produites et utilisées en Inde pour la banta et au Japon pour le ramune. Jusque dans les années 1900, avant que la fabrication de ces bouteilles ne commence en Inde, les bouteilles étaient importées de Grande-Bretagne. Avant l'indépendance de l'Inde en 1947, les bouteilles étaient interdites dans plusieurs villes pendant le mouvement d'indépendance indien, car les combattants de la liberté indiens ajoutaient du chuna (hydroxyde de calcium) aux bouteilles de soda pour fabriquer des mini-canons improvisés.

Dans les années 1950, le banta était vendu sur des charrettes tirées par des chevaux qui transportaient également le matériel de fabrication du soda.

Fabrication  du banta
Les ingrédients, tels que le sel et l'eau, sont mélangés aux arômes en utilisant soit du jus de fruits frais, soit des arômes commerciaux, puis versés dans une bouteille à l'aide d'un entonnoir jusqu'à ce que la bouteille soit pleine. La bouteille est placée dans une machine à soda, qui saisit fermement la bouteille dans un récipient, et une buse de la machine ferme bien le goulot de la bouteille et l'imprègne de dioxyde de carbone, après quoi le récipient qui contient la bouteille est tourné 2 ou 3 fois pour diffuser davantage le dioxyde de carbone qui pousse la bille dans le goulot de la bouteille contre le joint en haut, scellant ainsi la bouteille. Les bouteilles sont réutilisables. Elles sont collectées par les embouteilleurs, nettoyées, lavées, étuvées ou aseptisées, puis ré-embouteillées.

Fabrication des bouteilles Codd
Avant l'indépendance de l'Inde, les bouteilles Codd étaient importées d'Angleterre. Cependant, après l'indépendance, des fabricants locaux ont vu le jour, notamment de nombreuses usines à Ahmedabad, qui ont toutes cessé de fabriquer ce type de bouteilles. Actuellement, Khandelwal Glass Works, qui fabrique ces bouteilles depuis 1981 à Sasni dans l'Uttar Pradesh, est le seul fabricant de bouteilles Codd en Inde après que son concurrent Mahalakshmi Glass Works à Hyderabad ait fermé ses portes il y a quelques années. Avant le retour des boissons gazeuses populaires au cola, en 1993, la vente de bantas a atteint son apogée au début des années 1990, avec 100 000 sacs vendus par an, chaque sac contenant 75 bouteilles. En 2010, cependant, les ventes avaient chuté de près de moitié.

Au cours du processus de mise en bouteille, un agent aromatisant chimique connu sous le nom de Lemon No. 1 par International Flavors and Fragrances (IFF) est ajouté.

Les bouteilles de banta sont en grande partie embouteillées par des fabricants non organisés, qui vendent les bouteilles pour aussi peu que ₹2 (2,7 ¢ US)[2] En 2017, Delhi comptait plus de 100 unités d'embouteillage. Dans les années 1970, Chennai comptait 150 unités d'embouteillage, dans le secteur non organisé, qui ont chuté à 50 en 2018.

Kozzmo Beverages, basée à Chennai, qui a démarré ses activités en 2018, a commencé à fabriquer des goli sodas préemballés commerciaux en utilisant une unité de fabrication certifiée par l'Autorité indienne de la sécurité alimentaire et des normes (FSSAI). Elle vend 6 saveurs - soda au paneer, nimbu masala, citron, orange, raisin et ananas.

Références

Sources
Mint, Anuja & Krish Raghav, Pop culture, 2 juillet 2010
 The Economic Times, Shreya Roy Chowdhury, Banta: Why the street drink is still popular in Delhi, 1 juillet 2013

Soda citron-lime
Boisson indienne
Cuisine de rue

Banta (boisson)


{{معلومات فرقة |
  الاسم = ماستودون |
  Name = Mastodon |
  الصورة          = Mastodon live 2007.jpg |
  تعليق الصورة    = أحد سهرات الفرقة سنة 2007 |
  البلد           = أتلانتا، جورجيا، الولايات المتحدة |
  النوع           = هيفى ميتال، السلادج ميتال|
  فترة الغناء      = 1999 حتى الآن
  الأعضاء          = بران ديلوربرينت هيندبيل كيلهيرتروي ساندرس |
  أعضاء سابقون    = إيريك سانر |
  الموقع الرسمي  = |
}}

ماستردون فرقة ميتال موسيقية، وقد رشحت لجائزة غرامي، الفرقة أسست سنة 1999 بمدينة أتلانتا بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من طرف بران ديلور، بيل كيلهير، تروي ساندرس، برنت هيندس، والمغني الرئيسي في الفرقة إيريك سانر، ماستردون أصدرت 4 ألبومات منذ تأسيسها وقد لقيت نجاحا في جميع بقاع العالم، وكلما أصدر ألبوم زادت معه شهرة الفريق.

نبذة

السنوات الأولى

ماستردون تأسست في أواخر سنة 1999 من طرف المغني برانديلور، والغيتاريست بيل كيليهر، والقادم من مدينة روكستر تروي ساندرس، والمغني / الغيتاريست بيرنت هيندس حيث التقوا في أحد حفلات الروك بالمدينة، ووجدوا أنهم يناسبون بعضهم البعض لصخب الروك الكبير الذي يتمتعون به.

و قامت المجموعة سنة 2000 أداء تجريبي تميز فيه المغني الأول للفرقة آنذاك إيريك سانر، الذي انسحب من الفرقة بعد شهرين من البداية لأسباب شخصية، وبعد 4 أغاني تجريبية وبعض الفيديوات قررت الفرقة الإفراج عن أول ألبوم لهم سنة 2001 بعنوان Lifesblood، قبل أن تصدر بعدها ألبوما ثانيا كاملا سنة 2002 بعنوان Remission.

ألبوم Leviathan

ألوم ضحم صدر سنة 2004 ولقي إشادة كبيرة من النقاد، وحصل على جوائز كيرانغ ومجلة تيروزيير لألبوم السنة، الرتبة الثانية لسنة 2004 والثالتة ضمن أفضل 20 ألبوم ميتال في التاريخ حسب جائزة الميتال هامر البريطانية، Leviathan مقتبس من رواية الكاتب هيرمان ملفيل، موبي ديك، بعد إصدار الألبوم شاركت الفرقة في جولة الإينولي آليانس بأوروبا مع مجموعتي سلاير وسليبكنوت.

ألبوم Blood Mountain

ثالت ألأبوم للفرقة أصدر بتاريخ 12 سبتمبر 2006 حيث قامت المجموعة بجولة في أمريكا وأوروبا، أستراليا ونيوزلندا لنشر الألبوم، وقد خرجت بعض أغاني الألبوم لشبكة الإنترنت قبل صدوره رسميا، مما تسبب في بعض الخسائر المادية.

أغنية Colony of Birchmen بالألبوم ترشحت لجائزة غرامي سنة 2006 لكنها لم خسرت السابق لفائدة أغنية Eyes of the Insane من ألبوم Christ Illusion، الألبوم تم عرضه في أحد سهرات الـ NBC حيث شاهده 2.4 مليون مشاهد عبر العالم، وفاز بعدة جوائز داخل وخارج أمريكا زاد معها شهرة الفرقة.

جولات

الفرقة قامت بعدة جولات نظمت فيها حفلات في جميع أنحاء العالم، كجولة أمريكا الشمالية مع فرق Against Me!, Planes Mistaken for Stars, These Arms Are Snakes، كذلك شاركت ماستودون في مهرجان هوف بالنرويج، مهرجان بيتشكوف، وسنة 2007 في مهرجان الروك بصحراء دبي، 2008 بمهرجان بونارو، مهرجان ماينهار ومرة أخرى بجولة الإنولي آليانس في أوروبا سنة 2008، إضافة لعدة سهرات في قنوات تلفزيونية، ومن المرتقب أن يتوجهوا رفقة ميتاليكا في جولة أوروبية أواخر 2009.

في الثقافة الشعبية

أغنية Blood and Thunder من ألبوم Leviathan برز في الموسيقى التصويرية في ألعاب Need for Speed: Most Wanted, Project Gotham Racing 3، Saints Row وكذلك استمعنا لها في موسيقى الألعاب اليابانية DrumMania و GuitarFreaks.

و بعد احتلال الألعاب الموسيقية لسوق ألعاب الفيديو ظهرت أغاني لماستودون في ألعاب أخرى كGuitar Hero III: Legends of Rock, Rock Band 2, Guitar Hero: Metallica, Army of Two وكذلك في فيلم الأنمي Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

تأسيسات سنة 2000 في ولاية جورجيا
حائزون على جائزة غرامي
فرق موسيقى بروجريسف ميتال أمريكية
فرق موسيقى ميتال بديل أمريكية
فرق موسيقى هيفي ميتال من ولاية جورجيا
فرق موسيقية أمريكية
فرق موسيقية أسست في 1999
فرق موسيقية أسست في 2000
فرق موسيقية رباعية
فرق موسيقية من أتلانتا (جورجيا)
ميتال

ماستودون (فرقة موسيقية)


Holland & Sherry er en klædefabrik og tekstilfabrik, der blev grundlagt i London i 1836 af Stephen George Holland og Frederick Sherry. Stephen George Holland og Frederick Sherry begyndte deres virksomhed som uldkøbmænd i Old Bond Street 10 i London, hvor de specialiserede sig i uld- og silkestoffer. I 1886 flyttede Holland & Sherry til Golden Square, der var epicenter for uldhandel i England. I 1900 eksporterede virksomheden til mange lande og åbnede et slagskontor i New York. I begyndelsen af 1900-tallet var Storbritannien, Europa, Nord- og Sydamerika fabrikkens store markeder. Der lå bl.a. et Holland & Sherry varehus i Sankt Petersborg i Rusland, der var et stort marked før den russiske revolution.

I 1982 flyttede Holland & Sherry til Savile Row, hvor hovedkvarteret stadig ligger. Holland & Sherry fremstiller tekstiler til skræddere og couture-designere over hele verden. Individualized Apparel Group har ejet firmaet siden marts 2003.

Se også
 Ermenegildo Zegna
 Loro Piana
 Dormeuil
 Vitale Barberis Canonico

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Storbritannien
Tekstilvirksomheder
Etableret i 1836

Holland & Sherry


Stilzendorf ist ein Gemeindeteil der Stadt Schillingsfürst im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Das Dorf liegt in Hanglage des Schillingsfürster Plateaus und ist von Grünland mit vereinzeltem Baumbestand und Ackerflächen umgeben. Es entspringen dort der Schweikhartswindener Bach und der Stilzendorfer Bach, die 1,5 km weiter nordöstlich zum Traisdorfer Bach zusammenfließen. 0,5 km südöstlich befindet sich die bewaldete Anhöhe Kleiner First. Die Kreisstraße AN 27 führt nach Schillingsfürst (0,8 km südwestlich) bzw. nach Gastenfelden zur AN 34 (3 km nordöstlich). Gemeindeverbindungsstraßen führen nach Schafhof (1,2 km westlich) und nach Traisdorf zur AN 34 (2 km nordöstlich).

Geschichte
Der Ort hieß früher auch "Stulzingsdorf" und "Stilzesdorf".

Gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts gab es 22 Untertansfamilien. Grundherren waren Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (21) und die Reichsstadt Rothenburg (1).

1806 kam Stilzendorf an das Königreich Bayern. Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde der Steuerdistrikt und die Ruralgemeinde Stilzendorf gebildet, zu dem bzw. zu der Altengreuth, Leipoldsberg, Neureuth, Obermühle, Schorndorf und Untermühle gehörten. Sie war in Verwaltung und Gerichtsbarkeit dem Herrschaftsgericht Schillingsfürst zugeordnet (ab 1840 Landgericht Schillingsfürst). Bronnenhaus wurde nach 1861 von Schillingsfürst nach Stilzendorf umgemeindet. Die Gemeinde Stilzendorf hatte eine Gebietsfläche von 8,827 km². Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde diese am 1. Januar 1972 nach Schillingsfürst eingemeindet.

Baudenkmäler
 Haus Nr. 18: zugehörig Fachwerkscheune, wohl 18. Jahrhundert, später erweitert
 Haus Nr. 22: erdgeschossiges Wohnstallhaus, Bau der Biedermeierzeit, um 1830, Zwerchgiebel 1934

Bodendenkmäler
In der Gemarkung Stilzendorf gibt es drei Bodendenkmäler.

Einwohnerentwicklung
Gemeinde Stilzendorf

Ort Stilzendorf

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Kilian (Schillingsfürst) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach Kreuzerhöhung (Schillingsfürst) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Ortsteil von Schillingsfürst
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Ansbach)
Gemeindeauflösung 1971
Dorf

Stilzendorf


وهو الشيخ المحدث أبو بكر أحمد بن محمد بن عبد العزيز بن الجعد الوشـاء، سمع من محمد بن بكار ابن الريان، وعبد الأعلى بن حماد، وسويد بن سعيد، وروى عنه الموطأ، وكذلك سمع من أبا معمر الهذلي، وأبا بكر ابن أبي شيبة، ومحمد بن حميد الرازي، وهارون بن عبد الله البزار.

وروى عنه: محمد بن مخلد، وأبو بكر الشافعي، وأبو علي ابن الصواف، وأبو الحسين القنطبيطي، وقال حمزة بن يوسف: سألت الدارقطني عن أحمد بن محمد ابن الجعد. فقال ليس به بأس.

وفاته
توفي عام 301هـ/913م.

قال عيسى بن حامد القاضي: مات أبو بكر أحمد بن محمد بن عبد العزيز بن الجعد يوم السبت الثاني من شعبان سنة إحدى وثلاث مائة، ودفن في مقابر الخيزران.

مصادر
 أعيان الزمان وجيران النعمان في مقبرة الخيزران - تأليف وليد الأعظمي - مكتبة الرقيم - بغداد - 2001م - صفحة 20.
 شذرات الذهب في أخبار من ذهب - ابن عماد الحنبلي - القاهرة - مكتبة القدسي - 1350هـ - 2/237.

أشخاص من بغداد
رواة الحديث
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
علماء حديث من العراق
وفيات 301 هـ
وفيات 913
مدفونون في مقبرة الخيزران

أبو بكر الوشاء


2009 (MMIX) perşembe günü başlayan yıl. 21. yüzyılın ve 3. milenyumun 9. yılı.

2009; Uluslararası Astronomi Yılı, Uluslararası Doğal Elyaf Yılı, Uluslararası Uzlaşma Yılı ve Goril Yılı (UNEP ve UNESCO) ilan edilmiştir.

Olaylar

Ocak
 1 Ocak
 Avusturya, Japonya, Meksika, Türkiye ve Uganda, Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi'ndeki koltuklarını devraldı.
Paraguay'ın başkenti Asunción, Amerika Kültür Başkenti, Litvanya'nın başkenti Vilnius ile Linz ise Avrupa Kültür Başkenti oldu.
Slovakya, ulusal para birimi olarak Slovak korunası'nın yerine Euro kullanmaya başladı.
Tayland'ın başkenti Bangkok'taki Santika Club'ta yangın meydana geldi. 66 kişi öldü, 222 kişi yaralandı.
Türkiye'de Yeni Türk lirası'nın kullanımı sona erdi.
3 Ocak - Kripto para birimi ve merkezi olmayan ödeme sistemi Bitcoin'in blok zincirinin ilk bloğu ("Genesis"), Satoshi Nakamoto olarak bilinen sistemin yaratıcısı tarafından oluşturuldu.
15 Ocak - US Airways'in 1549 sefer sayılı uçuşu: US Airways'in 1549 sefer sayılı uçuşunu yapan uçak Hudson Nehri'nde indi. Uçaktaki 155 kişinin tamamı kurtarıldığı için "Hudson'daki Mucize" olarak bilinmekte.
18 Ocak - Gazze Savaşı: Hamas, İsrail Savunma Güçlerinin ateşkes teklifini kabul ederek çatışmayı sona erdireceğini duyurdu.
20 Ocak
İzlanda'daki bir protesto hareketi, 2009 İzlanda mali kriz protestolarının başlamasıyla büyüdü.
Barack Obama, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin 44. Başkanı olarak yemin etti ve göreve gelen ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı oldu.
21 Ocak - İsrail Gazze Şeridi'nden çekildi ve Hamas ile üç haftalık savaşı resmen sona erdirdi. Ancak iki tarafın aralıklı hava saldırıları ilerleyen haftalarda da devam etti.
26 Ocak
Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesinde ilk duruşma başladı. Eski Kongolu Yurtseverler Birliği lideri Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, çocuk askerleri öldürmek, yağmalamak ve tecavüz etmek için eğitmekle suçlandı.
İzlanda hükûmeti ve bankacılık sistemi çöktü. Başbakan Geir Haarde görevinden istifa etti.
Saros döngüsü 131'in 50. güneş tutulması, Hint Okyanusu üzerinde halka şeklinde bir güneş tutulması meydana geldi.
28 Ocak - WikiLeaks, 2008 Peru petrol skandalına karışan politikacı ve iş insanlarının ele geçirilen 86 telefon kaydını yayınladı.

Şubat

 1 Şubat
 Moskova Patriği Kirill, selefi II. Aleksi'nin 2008 yılında ölümünün ardından Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi Patriği olarak tahta çıktı.
 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, İzlanda'nın yeni Başbakanı olarak atandı ve dünyanın ilk açık lezbiyen hükûmet başkanı oldu.
 25 Şubat
Bangladeşli sınır güvenlik kuvveti Bangladeş Sınır Muafızları (BDR) askerleri ayaklandı ve komutan subayları ve ailelerini gücün başkenti Dakka'daki karargahında rehin aldı. İsyancılar tarafından 57 subay ve 17 sivil öldürüldü.
İstanbul - Amsterdam seferini yapan Tekirdağ isimli uçak Türk Hava Yolları'nın 1951 sefer sayılı uçuşu gerçekleştirirken, Hollanda'ya yapacağı inişe saniyeler kala tarlaya inerek üç parçaya ayrıldı.
 26 Şubat - Eski Sırbistan cumhurbaşkanı Milan Milutinović, Kosova Savaşı sırasındaki savaş suçlarıyla ilgili olarak Eski Yugoslavya Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi tarafından beraat etti.

Mart

 2 Mart - Gine-Bissau Devlet başkanı João Bernardo Vieira, başkent Bissau'daki evine düzenlenen silahlı saldırı sırasında öldürüldü.
 4 Mart - Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, Sudan Devlet başkanı Ömer el-Beşir için Darfur'daki savaş suçları ve İnsanlığa karşı suçlardan tutuklama emri çıkardı. El Beşir, 2002 yılındaki kuruluşundan bu yana ICC tarafından suçlanan ilk devlet başkanıdır.
 7 Mart - NASA'nın Samanyolu galaksisindeki güneş dışı gezegenleri arayacak bir uzay fotometresi olan Kepler Görevi, Cape Canaveral Hava Kuvvetleri Üssü,  Florida, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde başlatıldı.
 17 Mart - Madagaskar Devlet başkanı Marc Ravalomanana, Antananarivo'da bir aydır süren huzursuzluğun ardından bir darbeyle devrildi.
22 Mart - Dünya Su Forumu İstanbul'da gerçekleşti.
29 Mart
Türkiye'de yerel seçimler gerçekleşti.
60. FIA Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası Avustralya'nın Melbourne kentinde düzenlendi.

Nisan

 1 Nisan - Arnavutluk ve Hırvatistan NATO'ya kabul edildi.
 5 Nisan - Kuzey Kore, Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 uydusunu taşıdığını söylediği Tonghae Uydu Fırlatma Yerinden bir roket fırlattı. Bu, Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi'nin acil bir toplanmasına neden oldu.
 6 Nisan - 2009 L'Aquila depremi: İtalya, L'Aquila yakınlarında meydana gelen depremde 308 kişi öldü ve 1500'den fazla kişi yaralandı.
19 Nisan - Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde VIII. dönem milletvekili seçimleri yapıldı. Oyların %43.97'sini alan Ulusal Birlik Partisi 26 milletvekili, %29.34'ünü alan Cumhuriyetçi Türk Partisi 15 milletvekili çıkardı. Bu sonuca göre UBP tek başına hükûmeti kuracak çoğunluğa sahip oldu.
 21 Nisan - UNESCO, Dünya Dijital Kütüphanesi'ni başlattı.

Mayıs

 11-24 Mayıs - Atlantis Uzay Mekiği, 11 Mayıs'ta Hubble Uzay Teleskobu'nu yenilemek için fırlatıldı ve 24 Mayıs'ta Edwards Hava Kuvvetleri Üssü'ne indi.
 12-16 Mayıs - 2009 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması, Rusya'nın başkenti Moskova'da gerçekleşti. Yarışmayı Norveçli Alexander Rybak'ın "Fairytale" şarkısı kazandı.
 18 Mayıs - Çeyrek asırdan fazla süren çatışmanın ardından, Sri Lanka İç Savaşı, Tamil İlam Kurtuluş Kaplanları'nın askeri yenilgisiyle sona erdi.
 25 Mayıs - Kuzey Kore, Kuzey Hamgyong Eyaletinde ikinci bir başarılı nükleer test gerçekleştirdiğini açıkladı. Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi testi kınadı.
20 Mayıs - UEFA Kupası final maçı Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu'nda oynandı. SV Werder Bremen'i uzatmalarda 2-1 yenen Shakhtar Donetsk UEFA Kupası'nı ilk kez kazandı.
27 Mayıs - UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi finali Olimpiyat Stadyumu'nda oynandı. Manchester United'ı 2-0 yenen Barcelona, kupayı 3. kez kazandı.

Haziran

 1 Haziran - Brezilya, Rio de Janeiro'dan Paris'e giden Air France'ın 447 sefer sayılı uçağı Atlas Okyanusu'na düştü. Kazada 228 kişi öldü.
 11 Haziran - Yaygın olarak "domuz gribi" olarak adlandırılan H1N1 influenza suşunun salgını, küresel bir pandemi olarak kabul edildi.
 13 Haziran - Mahmud Ahmedinejad'ın yeniden cumhurbaşkanı seçildiği tartışmalı bir cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminin ardından İran'da kitlesel protestolar patlak verdi.
 18 Haziran - NASA, 1998'de Lunar Prospector'dan bu yana ilk Amerikan ay görevi olan Ay Keşif Gezgini / LCROSS sondalarını Ay'a fırlattı.
 21 Haziran - Grönland, Danimarka'ya bağlı özerk bir bölge haline geldi.
25 Haziran - Amerikalı şarkıcı Michael Jackson 50 yaşında öldü. Dünyanın her yerinden milyonlarca kişi Pop Kralı'nın ölümünün yasını tutmak için toplandı.
28 Haziran - Honduras Ordusu, Honduras Devlet başkanı Manuel Zelaya'yı dünya çapında kınanan bir darbeyle devirdi.
30 Haziran - Yemenia'nın 626 sefer sayılı uçuşunu yapan uçak, Komorlar'ın başkenti Moroni kıyılarında düştü. 1 mürettebat hariç 153 yolcu ve mürettebatlar öldü.

Temmuz

 5 Temmuz - Temmuz 2009 Urumçi başkaldırıları: Urumçi, Sincan Uygur Özerk Bölgesi'nde meydana gelen olaylarda Çin kaynaklarında göre 197 kişi öldü.
13 Temmuz - Hazar ile Kafkaslar'daki doğalgazı Türkiye üzerinden Avrupa'ya taşıyacak olan Nabucco Doğalgaz Boru Hattı Projesi için imzalar Ankara'da atıldı.
 15 Temmuz - Caspian Airlines'ın 7908 sefer sayılı uçuşunu yapan uçak İran'ın Kazvin şehri yakınlarında düştü. uçaktaki 168 kişinin tamamı öldü.
 16 Temmuz - İzlanda'nın ulusal parlamentosu Alþingi, Avrupa Birliği'ne katılmak için oy kullandı.
 17 Temmuz - Endonezya'nın başkenti Cakarta'da JW Marriott ve Ritz-Carlton otelleri'nde iki bomba patladı, 9 kişi (2 intihar bombacısı dahil) öldü ve 53 kişi yaralandı.
 22 Temmuz - 21. yüzyılın en uzun toplam güneş tutulması, 6 dakika 38.86 saniyeye kadar (6 dakika 39 saniyeden 0.14 saniye daha kısa) Asya ve Pasifik Okyanusu'nun bazı kısımlarında meydana geldi.
 26 Temmuz - Boko Haram, Nijerya'nın Bauchi Eyaletinde bir ayaklanma başlattı ve hızla ülkenin kuzey kesimine yayıldı.

Ağustos
 3 Ağustos - Bolivya, yerli halkın kendi kendini yönetme hakkını ilan eden ilk Güney Amerika ülkesi oldu.
 7 Ağustos - Morakot Tayfunu Tayvan'ı vurdu, 673 kişiyi öldürdü ve yarım asırda adadaki en kötü sel felaketi nedeniyle 1.000'den fazla kişiyi karaya oturdu.
 14 Ağustos - Birleşik Krallık, hükûmetin yolsuzluğuna dair kanıtlar bulan bir soruşturmanın ardından Turks ve Caicos Adaları'na doğrudan yönetim dayattı.

Eylül
 21 Eylül - Çin, grip salgını sırasında dünyada 2009/H1N1 aşısı için bir şirket tarafından tamamlanmış bir klinik denemeyi başaran ilk ülke oldu.
 22 Eylül - WikiLeaks, İzlanda Mali Krizinden önce Kaupthing Bank'a ait belgelerin içeriğini ifşa etti. Bu belgeler, banka sahiplerine şüpheli miktarlarda borç verildiğini ve borçların silindiğini gösteriyordu.
28 Eylül - 28 Eylül Stadyumu'nda, 28 Eylül'den bir yıl önceki bir darbeyle iktidara gelen hükûmete karşı düzenlenen protesto sırasında Gine ordusu tarafından en az 157 gösterici öldürüldü.
29 Eylül - Samoa'da 8.1 Mw büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldi. Depremde 192 kişi öldü.
30 Eylül - Sumatra, Endonezya'da 7.6 Mw büyüklüğünde deprem meydana geldi. 1.115 kişi öldü.

Ekim

 1 Ekim - Paleontologlar bir Ardipithecus ramidus fosili iskeletinin keşfini duyurdular ve bu iskeleti bir insan atasının şimdiye kadar bulunan en eski kalıntıları olarak kabul ettiler.
 2 Ekim
 İrlanda, AB'nin Lizbon Antlaşması ile ilgili ikinci bir referandum düzenledi. Değişiklik, geçen yıl düzenlenen Lizbon I referandumunda reddedilen İrlandalı seçmenler tarafından onaylandı.
 Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi, Rio de Janeiro'ya 2016 Yaz Olimpiyatları'na ev sahipliği yapma hakkı verdi.
 20 Ekim
 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Endonezya cumhurbaşkanı olarak ikinci dönem için göreve başladı.
 WikiLeaks, İngiliz Ulusal Partisi olarak bilinen radikal bir siyasi grubun üyelik listesini sızdırdı.
 22 Ekim - Microsoft, Windows 7'yi piyasaya sürdü.
 25 Ekim - Irak'ın başkenti Bağdat'ta iki intihar saldırısı meydana geldi. 155 kişi öldü, 721 kişi yaralandı.
 27 Ekim - League Of Legends adlı oyun Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupada piyasaya sürüldü.
 29 Ekim - Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony, dünya çapında Xbox 360, Xbox One, Windows ve PlayStation 3 için piyasaya sürüldü.

Kasım
 3 Kasım
 Çekya, Avrupa Birliği'nin Lizbon Antlaşması'nı imzalayan son üye devleti oldu. Böylece bu belgenin Avrupa hukukuna girmesine izin verildi.
 Belçika başbakanı Herman Van Rompuy, Avrupa Konseyi'nin ilk daimi Başkanı olarak tayin edildi.
 10 Kasım - Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 yayınlandı.
 13 Kasım - LCROSS Ay çarpmasından elde edilen verileri analiz eden NASA, Ay'ın Cabeus kraterinde "önemli" miktarda su bulduğunu duyurdu.
 23 Kasım - Filipinler'de Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesi'nin gazetecilere yönelik tarihteki en ölümcül saldırı olarak adlandırdığı Maguindanao eyaletinde en az 58 kişi kaçırıldı ve öldürüldü.

Aralık

 1 Aralık - Lizbon Antlaşması yürürlüğe girdi.
 7-18 Aralık - Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi çerçevesine düzenlenen 2009 Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Konferansı, Danimarka'nın başkenti Kopenhag'da gerçekleşti.
 8 Aralık - Irak'ın başkenti Bağdat'ta meydana gelen patlamalarda 127 kişi öldü, 448'den fazla kişi yaralandı.
 15 Aralık - Boeing 787 Dreamliner ilk uçuşuşunu gerçekleştirdi.
 16 Aralık - Gökbilimciler, üzerinde suyun var olabileceği bilinen ilk ötegezegen olan GJ 1214 b'yi keşfettiler.
 18 Aralık - Avatar vizyona girdi. Film daha sonra en yüksek hasılat yapan filmler listesine girdi.
 25 Aralık - Northwest Airlines'ın 253 sayılı uçuşu sırasında Nijeryalı bir terörist uçakta bombalı saldırı girişiminde bulundu.

Tarihi bilinmeyen

 2009 domuz gribi salgını Meksika'dan başlayarak önce Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne, sonra da tüm dünyaya yayıldı.

Doğumlar

 6 Nisan - Valentina Tronel, Fransız şarkıcı, 2020 Eurovision Çocuk Şarkı Yarışması birincisi

Ölümler

Ocak

 1 Ocak
 Nizar Rayan, Filistinli asker ve siyasi lider (d. 1959)
 Johannes Mario Simmel, Avusturyalı yazar (d. 1924)
 Helen Suzman, Güney Afrikalı aktivist ve siyasetçi (d. 1917)
 3 Ocak - Pat Hingle, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1924)
 12 Ocak
 Claude Berri, Fransız yapımcı (d. 1934)
 Arne Næss, Norveçli filozof (d. 1912)
 14 Ocak - Ricardo Montalbán, Meksika doğumlu Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1920)
 16 Ocak - Andrew Wyeth, Amerikalı ressam (d. 1917)
 20 Ocak - Stéphanos II Ghattas, Mısır İskenderiye Patriği (d. 1920)
 27 Ocak
 John Updike, Amerikalı yazar (d. 1932)
 Ramaswamy Venkataraman, 8. Hindistan devlet başkanı (d. 1910)

Şubat

 12 Şubat - Giacomo Bulgarelli, İtalyan futbolcu (d. 1940)
13 Şubat - Bahtiyar Vahapzade, Azerbaycanlı şair (d. 1925)
17 Şubat - Gazanfer Özcan, Türk tiyatro ve sinema sanatçısı (d. 1931)
 18 Şubat - Kamila Skolimowska, Polonyalı çekiç atıcı (d. 1982)
 19 Şubat - Armen Haknazaryan, Ermeni mimarlık doktoru (d. 1941)
 26 Şubat - Wendy Richard, İngiliz oyuncu (d. 1943)
 27 Şubat - Manea Mănescu, 50. Romanya Başbakanı (d. 1916)

Mart

 2 Mart - João Bernardo Vieira, 2. Guinea-Bissau Devlet Başkanı (d. 1939)
 3 Mart - Sydney Chaplin, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1926)
 5 Mart - Valeri Broşin, Türkmen futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1962)
 13 Mart - Test, Kanadalı profesyonel güreşçi ve oyuncu (d. 1975)
 18 Mart - Natasha Richardson, İngiliz oyuncu (d. 1963)
 20 Mart - Abdüllatif Filali, 13. Fas Başbakanı (d. 1928)
 22 Mart - Jade Goody, İngiliz televizyon kişisi (d. 1981)
27 Mart - Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, Türk siyasetçi (d. 1954)
 28 Mart - Janet Jagan, 6. Guyana Başbakanı ve 6. Guyana Devlet Başkanı (d. 1920)
 29 Mart
 Andy Hallett, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve oyuncu (d. 1975)
 Maurice Jarre, Fransız besteci ve orkestra şefi (d. 1924)
 30 Mayıs - Raúl Alfonsín, 49. Arjantin Devlet Başkanı (d. 1927)

Nisan
 12 Nisan
Marilyn Chambers, Amerikalı pornografik film oyuncusu (d. 1952)
John Maddox, Galli bilim insanı ve gazeteci (d. 1925)
 14 Nisan - Maurice Druon, Fransız romancı (d. 1918)
 19 Nisan - J. G. Ballard, İngiliz romancı (d. 1930)
 22 Nisan - Jack Cardiff, İngiliz görüntü yönetmeni (d. 1914)
 25 Nisan - Beatrice Arthur, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve oyuncu (d. 1922)

Mayıs

 4 Mayıs - Dom DeLuise, Amerikalı oyuncu ve komedyen (d. 1933)
 13 Mayıs - Achille Compagnoni, İtalyan dağcı (d. 1914)
 17 Mayıs - Mario Benedetti, Uruguaylı yazar (d. 1920)
 18 Mayıs
 Wayne Allwine, Amerikalı ses oyuncusu (d. 1947)
 Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankalı militan (d. 1954)
Türkân Saylan, Türk tıp doktoru, yazar ve ÇYDD genel başkanı (d. 1935)
 19 Mayıs - Robert F. Furchgott, Amerikalı bilim insanı (d. 1916)
 20 Mayıs - Lucy Gordon, İngiliz model ve oyuncu (d. 1980)
 23 Mayıs
Roh Moo-hyun, 16. Güney Kore Başbakanı (d. 1946)
Bozkurt Ergör, Türk dağcı (d. 1927)
 27 Mayıs - Clive Granger, İngiliz ekonomist (d. 1934)
 30 Mayıs
 Luis Cabral, 1. Guinea-Bissau Devlet Başkanı (d. 1931)
 Efraim Katzir, 4. İsrail Cumhurbaşkanı (d. 1916)
 31 Mayıs - Millvina Dean, İngiliz aktivist, Titanic'ten kurtulan kişi (d. 1912)

Haziran

 1 Haziran - Fatma Ceren Necipoğlu, Türk arp sanatçısı (d. 1972)
 2 Haziran - David Eddings, Amerikalı yazar (d. 1931)
 3 Haziran - David Carradine, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1936)
 6 Haziran - Jean Dausset, Nobel Ödüllü Fransız immünolog (d. 1916)
 8 Haziran - Omar Bongo, 2. Gabon Devlet Başkanı (d. 1935)
 12 Haziran - Félix Malloum, 3. Çad Devlet Başkanı (d. 1932)
 17 Haziran - Ralf Dahrendorf, Alman politikacı (d. 1929)
 20 Haziran - Godfrey Rampling, İngiliz atlet ve subay (d. 1909)
23 Haziran - İsmet Güney, Kıbrıslı ressam, karikatürist, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti bayrağı'nın tasarımcısı (d. 1932)
 25 Haziran
 Farrah Fawcett, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1947)
 Michael Jackson, Amerikalı şarkıcı, şarkı yazarı ve dansçı (d. 1958)
 27 Haziran - Gale Storm, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1922)
 30 Haziran - Pina Bausch, Alman koreograf (d. 1940)

Temmuz

 1 Temmuz - Karl Malden, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1912)
 2 Temmuz - Bruno de Leusse, Fransız diplomat (d. 1916)
 4 Temmuz - Brenda Joyce, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1917)
 16 Temmuz - Robert McNamara, 8. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Savunma Bakanı (d. 1916)
 17 Temmuz
 Meir Amit, İsrailli politikacı ve general (d. 1921)
 Walter Cronkite, Amerikalı haber spikeri (d. 1916)
 Leszek Kołakowski, Polonyalı filozof (d. 1927)
 18 Temmuz - Yasmine Belmadi, Fransız oyuncu (d. 1976)
 19 Temmuz - Frank McCourt, Amerikalı yazar (d. 1930)
 26 Temmuz - Merce Cunningham, Amerikalı koreograf (d. 1919)
 30 Temmuz - Mohammed Yusuf, Boko Haram'ın kurucusu, Nijeryalı İslamcı militan lider (d. 1970)
 31 Temmuz - Bobby Robson, İngiliz futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1933)

Ağustos

 1 Ağustos - Maria Corazon Aquino, 11. Filipinler Devlet Başkanı (d. 1933)
 8 Ağustos - Dani Jarque, İspanyol futbolcu (d. 1983)
 13 Ağustos - Les Paul, Amerikalı müzisyen ve mucit (d. 1915)
 18 Ağustos - Kim Dae-jung, 15. Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanı (d. 1924)
 25 Ağustos - Edward Kennedy, Amerikalı politikacı (d. 1932)
 27 Ağustos - Sergey Mihalkov, Rus yazar (d. 1913)

Eylül

 8 Eylül - Aage Niels Bohr, Nobel Ödüllü Danimarkalı fizikçi (d. 1922)
 11 Eylül
 Juan Almeida Bosque, Kübalı devrimci ve politikacı (d. 1927)
 Jim Carroll, Amerikalı yazar, şair ve müzisyen (d. 1949)
 12 Eylül
 Norman Borlaug, Nobel Ödüllü Amerikalı ziraat mühendisi (d. 1914)
 Jack Kramer, Amerikalı tenisçi (d. 1921)
 14 Eylül - Patrick Swayze, Amerikalı oyuncu ve dansçı (d. 1952)
 16 Eylül - Mary Travers, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve söz yazarı (d. 1936)
 23 Eylül - Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu, 43. Osmanlı Hanedanı reisi (d. 1912)
 29 Eylül - Pavel Popoviç, Sovyet kozmonot (d. 1930)

Ekim
 4 Ekim
 Günther Rall, Alman savaş pilotu (d. 1918)
 Mercedes Sosa, Arjantinli şarkıcı (d. 1935)
 5 Ekim - Israel Gelfand, Sovyet matematikçi (d. 1913)
 10 Ekim - Stephen Gately, İrlandalı şarkıcı (d. 1976)
 14 Ekim - Lou Albano, Amerikalı profesyonel güreşçi ve oyuncu (d. 1933)
 30 Ekim - Claude Lévi-Strauss, Fransız antropolog (d. 1908)

Kasım

 2 Kasım - Amir Pnueli, İsrailli bilgisayar bilimcisi (d. 1941)
 8 Kasım - Vitali Ginzburg, Nobel Ödüllü Rus fizikçi (d. 1916)
 10 Kasım
 Robert Enke, Alman futbolcu (d. 1977)
 John Allen Muhammad, Amerikalı katil (d. 1960)
 15 Kasım - Pierre Harmel, 39. Belçika Başbakanı (d. 1911)
 16 Kasım - Antonio de Nigris, Meksikalı futbolcu (d. 1978)
 18 Kasım - Jeanne-Claude, Fransız sanatçı (d. 1935)
 21 Kasım - Konstantin Feoktistov, Sovyet kozmonot (d. 1926)
 24 Kasım - Samak Sundaravej, 25. Tayland Başbakanı (d. 1935)
 29 Kasım - Konstantin Feoktistov, Sovyet kozmonot (d. 1926)
 30 Kasım - Milorad Pavić, Sırp yazar (d. 1929)

Aralık

 2 Aralık - Eric Woolfson, İskoç şarkıcı ve klavyeci (d. 1945)
 4 Aralık - Umaga, Amerikalı profesyonel gürşçi (d. 1973)
 5 Aralık - Alfred Hrdlicka, Avusturyalı sanatçı (d. 1928)
 13 Aralık - Paul Samuelson, Nobel Ödüllü Amerikalı ekonomist (d. 1915)
 14 Aralık - Alan A'Court, İngiliz futbolcu (d. 1934)
 16 Aralık - Roy E. Disney, Amerikalı iş insanı (d. 1930)
 17 Aralık
 Emin el-Hafız, Suriyeli politikacı ve Suriye Devlet Başkanı (d. 1921)
 Jennifer Jones, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1919)
 Michel Leblond, Fransız futbolcu (d. 1932)
 19 Aralık
 Hüseyin Ali Muntazeri, İranlı bilgin ve insan hakları aktivisti (d. 1922)
 Kim Peek, Amerikalı bilgin (d. 1951)
 20 Aralık - Brittany Murphy, Amerikalı oyuncu ve şarkıcı (d. 1977)
 21 Aralık - Edwin G. Krebs, Nobel Ödüllü Amerikalı biyolog (d. 1918)
 24 Aralık - Rafael Caldera, 54. ve 60. Venezuela Devlet Başkanı (d. 1916)
 27 Aralık - Takashi Takabayashi, Japon futbolcu (d. 1931)
 28 Aralık - The Rev, Amerikalı müzisyen (d. 1981)
 30 Aralık - Abdurrahman Vahid, 4. Endonezya Cumhurbaşkanı (d. 1940)

Nobel Ödülleri

 Kimya - Ada Yonath, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan ve Thomas A. Steitz
 Ekonomi - Elinor Ostrom ve Oliver E. Williamson
 Edebiyat - Herta Müller
 Barış - Barack Obama
 Fizik - Charles K. Kao, Willard Boyle ve George E. Smith
 Fizyoloji veya Tıp - Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider ve Jack W. Szostak

İngilizce yeni kelimeler
 alt-right
 anti-vaxxer (aşı karşıtı)
 copernicium
 subtweet

Ayrıca bakınız
 2009'da Türkiye

Kaynakça

2009


Elroy Leon "Crazylegs" Hirsch (June 17, 1923 – January 28, 2004) was an American professional football player, sport executive and actor.  He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1974. He was also named to the all-time All-Pro team selected in 1968 and to the National Football League (NFL) 1950s All-Decade Team.

A native of Wausau, Wisconsin, Hirsch played college football as a halfback at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Michigan, helping to lead both the 1942 Badgers and the 1943 Wolverines to No. 3 rankings in the final AP Polls. He received the nickname "Crazylegs" (sometimes "Crazy Legs") for his unusual running style.

Hirsch served in the United States Marine Corps from 1944 to 1946 and then played professional football in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Chicago Rockets from 1946 to 1948 and in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams from 1949 to 1957.  During the 1951 season, Hirsch helped lead the Rams to the NFL championship and tied or broke multiple NFL records with 1,495 receiving yards, an average of 124.6 receiving yards per game (still the third-highest season average in NFL history), and 17 touchdown receptions.

Hirsch had a brief career as a motion picture actor in the 1950s and served as the general manager for the Rams from 1960 to 1969 and as the athletic director for the University of Wisconsin from 1969 to 1987.

Early years
Hirsch was born in Wausau, Wisconsin in 1923. He was the adopted son of German-Norwegian parents, Otto and Mayme Hirsch. His father was a foreman in an iron works.

Hirsch was a star football player at Wausau High School in 1939 and 1940.  He also played baseball and basketball in high school.

College football

Wisconsin
Hirsch enrolled at the University of Wisconsin in the fall of 1941 and played on the school's freshman football team. As a sophomore, Hirsch starred as a halfback for the 1942 Wisconsin Badgers football team that compiled an 8–1–1 record, defeated reigning national champion Ohio State (17–7), lost only one game to Iowa (0–6), tied with Notre Dame (7–7), and was ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll.  At the end of the season, Hirsch was selected by the Associated Press (AP) as a first-team halfback on the 1942 All-Big Ten Conference football team. In the three years prior to 1942, Wisconsin's football team had gone 8–15–1, and the program had been in decline since 1932. During the 1942 season, Hirsch's only season with the Wisconsin football team, he was a triple-threat man who totaled 767 rushing yards on 141 carries, completed 18 passes for 226 yards, punted four times for an average of 48.8 yards, intercepted six passes, and returned 15 punts for 182 yards. He rushed for a high of 174 yards against Missouri.

The nickname
Hirsch acquired the "Crazylegs" nickname because of his unusual running style in which his legs twisted as he ran. According to one version, after watching Hirsch play in an October 17, 1942, game against the Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets, sportswriter Francis J. Powers of Chicago Daily News wrote: "His crazy legs were gyrating in six different directions, all at the same time; he looked like a demented duck." According to another version, he acquired the nickname in high school when fans in Wausau watched "the tall, slim Hirsch" run as "his legs seemed to whirl in several directions."

Hirsch's father later recalled: "We lived two miles from school. Elroy ran to school and back, skipping and crisscrossing his legs in the cement blocks of the sidewalks. He said it would make him shiftier." Hirsch himself recalled: "I've always run kind of funny because my left foot points out to the side and I seem to wobble." He embraced his nickname, saying in interviews, "Anything's better than 'Elroy'."

In the 1970s, Hirsch filed a lawsuit asserting legal ownership of the "Crazylegs" name. He sued S. C. Johnson & Son for its marketing a shaving gel for women's legs under the brand name "Crazylegs". In a 1997 decision, the Wisconsin Supreme Court held that Hirsch's complaint set forth a viable claim for invasion of Hirsch's common law right of privacy.

Michigan

In January 1943, Hirsch enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and was transferred to the University of Michigan as part of the V-12 Navy College Training Program. In early September 1943, he broke the record at Michigan's Marine Corps training center, completing a 344-yard obstacle course in one minute and 31 seconds. He was the starting left halfback in the first seven games of the season for Fritz Crisler's 1943 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled an 8–1 record and was ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll.  After watching Hirsch in pre-season practice, Associated Press football writer Jerry Liska referred to "squirming Elroy Hirsch" as "Wisconsin's gold-plated wartime gift to Michigan."  Hirsch and Bill Daley (a V-12 transfer from Minnesota) became Michigan's most powerful offensive weapons during the 1943 season and were dubbed Michigan's "lend-lease backs."

In his first game for Michigan, Hirsch returned the opening kickoff 50 yards, scored two touchdowns and intercepted a pass. He scored five touchdowns in Michigan's first three games and threw for a touchdown in the fourth game against Notre Dame.  On October 11, 1943, Hirsch scored three touchdowns, including a 61-yard reverse around the right end, and intercepted a pass to help Michigan to its first victory over Minnesota since 1932. Due to a shoulder injury, he appeared only briefly as a backup to kick for extra points in the final two games of the season, but he still led the Wolverines in passing, punt returns, and scoring.

During the 1943–1944 academic year, Hirsch also won varsity letters in basketball (as a center), track (as a broad jumper), and baseball (as a pitcher), becoming the first Michigan athlete to letter in four sports in a single year. He averaged 7.3 points per game for the 1943–44 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, compiled a 6–0 record as a pitcher for the Michigan baseball team, placed third in the long jump in the 1944 indoor championship, and led all three teams to Big Ten Conference championships.  On May 13, 1944, Hirsch starred in two sports in the same day, winning the broad jump with a distance of 24 feet, 2-1/4 inches at a track meet in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and then traveling to Columbus, Ohio, where he pitched a one-hitter to give Michigan's baseball team a 5–0 victory over Ohio State.

Marine Corps
In June 1944, Hirsch and 23 other Michigan athletes were transferred to the Marine Corps Recruit Depot at Parris Island, South Carolina. In the fall of 1944, Hirsch was assigned to Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune where he played for the base football team. In the spring of 1945, he was stationed at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in May 1945.

Hirsch remained with the Marine Corps in the fall of 1945 and played for the Marine Corps football team at the Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in California. In September 1945, he scored four touchdowns for the El Toro Flying Marines in a game against the Los Angeles Bulldogs.

Professional football career

College All-Stars
Hirsch was discharged from the military in May 1946. On August 23, 1946, he led the college all-star team to a 16–0 victory over the NFL champion Los Angeles Rams in the Chicago College All-Star Game. Hirsch was named the game's outstanding player, and the Los Angeles Times described his performance in the game as a "one-man show" after he scored the game's only touchdowns, including a 68-yard touchdown sprint, for the college squad. Hirsch later described the game as his greatest athletic thrill.

Chicago Rockets

In January 1945, the Cleveland Rams selected Hirsch in the first round (fifth overall pick) of the 1945 NFL Draft. In May, he announced that he would not sign a contract with the Rams, stating that he intended to return to the University of Wisconsin after his discharge from the military.

He ultimately opted not to play in the NFL, instead playing for the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Hirsch chose the Rockets because they were coached by Dick Hanley, who had been Hirsch's coach with the El Toro Marines team. Hirsch played three seasons with the Rockets from 1946 to 1948. During those three years, the Rockets compiled a 7–32 record and won only one game in each of the 1947 and 1948 seasons. Hirsch later said the decision to sign with the Rockets was the worst decision he ever made.

In a remarkable display of versatility, Hirsch appeared in all 14 games for the Rockets in 1946, contributing 1,445 yards: 384 kickoff return yards and one touchdown; 347 receiving yards and three receiving touchdowns; 235 punt return yards and one touchdown; 226 rushing yards and one rushing touchdown; 156 passing yards and one passing touchdown; and 97 return yards on six interceptions.

In September 1947, Hirsch caught a 76-yard touchdown pass for an AAFC record. However, injuries limited Hirsch to five games in 1947. He was described in December 1947 as probably "the highest paid waterboy in pro football."

In the fifth game of the 1948 season, Hirsch sustained a fracture on the right side of his skull after being kicked in the head during a game against the Cleveland Browns. Hirsch did not return to action during the 1948 season, totaling 101 receiving yards and 93 rushing yards in five games.

Los Angeles Rams
In June 1949, Hirsch alleged that the Hornets (the Chicago Rockets were renamed the Hornets in 1949) had breached a contractual obligation to pay him a bonus and sought a release to allow him to play for the Green Bay Packers. However, the Los Angeles Rams held Hirsch's NFL rights having selected him in the 1945 NFL Draft, and Hirsch was therefore unable to sign with the Packers. Instead, he signed with the Rams in July 1949. Hirsch earned $20,000 a year from the Rams, following a bidding war with the Hornets. However, after the 1949 season, the AAFC folded, and the Rams reduced his salary with the competition from the AAFC gone. During his career with the Rams, Hirsch never again attained the salary level he was paid as a rookie.

Rams head coach Clark Shaughnessy played Hirsch at the end position. In his first game for the Rams, a 27–24 victory over the Detroit Lions, Hirsch scored two touchdowns, including a 19-yard touchdown reception from Norm Van Brocklin. Over the course of the 1949 season, Hirsch tallied 326 receiving yards, 287 rushing yards, and 55 return yards on two interceptions. During the 1949 season, Hirsch also became one of the first NFL players to wear a plastic helmet. After Hirsch sustained a second head injury (having previously suffered a skull fracture in 1948), Rams coach Shaughnessy had a special, 11-ounce helmet designed for Hirsch, using a strong, light plastic that had been used previously in the construction of fighter planes.

In the opening game of the 1951 season, Norm Van Brocklin passed for an NFL record 554 yards, including 173 yards and four touchdown passes to Hirsch. During the season, Hirsch, Van Brocklin, Bob Waterfield, and Tom Fears (all four of whom have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame) led the Rams to an 8–4 record and a victory over the Cleveland Browns in the 1951 NFL Championship Game. Easily the best year of his career, Hirsch tied or broke multiple NFL receiving records in 1951.  These records include:
 Hirsch set a new NFL record with 1,495 receiving yards.  Despite the fact that the NFL season consisted of only 12 games in 1951, Hirsch's single-season receiving record stood for nearly 20 years, until the merger of the AFL and the NFL.
 Hirsch's average of 124.6 receiving yards per game also set a new NFL record.  Through the end of the 2015 NFL season, only two players have exceeded this record.
 Hirsch also had 17 touchdown receptions in 1951, tying an NFL record set by Don Hutson in 1942. Despite the expansion of the NFL schedule to 16 games, the Hirsch/Hutson mark of 17 touchdown catches lasted until the 1980s, and only four players through the end of the 2015 NFL season have exceeded the mark.
 On his 17 touchdown catches, Hirsch averaged 51.2 yards, including a 91-yard reception that was the longest of the year in the NFL. For this reason, Bob Oates of the Los Angeles Times wrote that, even in the era of Jerry Rice, Hirsch "remains the greatest long-distance receiving threat of all time."
 Hirsch's 66 receptions also led the NFL in 1951 and was the fifth highest total in NFL history to that date.

After the 1951 season, Hirsch finished second behind Otto Graham in voting conducted by the United Press (UP) for the NFL Player of the Year award.   He was also selected as a first-team All-Pro player by both the Associated Press (AP) and the UP. He was also selected to play in the Pro Bowl each year from 1951 to 1953.  Hirsch had another strong season in 1953, leading the NFL with a career-high average of 23.6 yards per reception.  He also finished second in the NFL with 941 receiving yards in 1953 and was selected as a first-team All-Pro by the AP and a second-team All-Pro by the UP.

Hirsch continued to play for the Rams through the 1957 season. He announced his retirement as a player at age 34 in January 1958. In nine years with the Rams, Hirsch totaled 343 receptions for 6,299 yards and 53 touchdowns.  He also gained 317 rushing yards with the Rams.

Television, radio, and movie career

After retiring from football, Hirsch accepted a job with Union Oil to replace Bob Richards as the sports director of Union Oil Co.'s 76 Sports Club and the host of its Thursday evening sports television show.  He also hosted a daily sports commentary show on KNX radio from 1961 to 1967.

During the 1950s, Hirsch also starred in several motion pictures, including the following:

 Crazylegs, a motion picture released in November 1953 focusing on Hirsch's life as a football player at Wausau High School and the Universities of Wisconsin and Michigan. Hirsch played himself as the lead in the film.  Los Angeles Times movie critic John L. Scott wrote of Hirsch's performance: "Hirsch as an actor is both likable and believable. He does very well in his first film assignment." Hirsch's appearance in Crazylegs has been credited with expanding his fame beyond sports fans and making him "a star in the eyes of the general public."
 Unchained, a prison drama released in July 1955 and shot at a correctional facility in Chino, California. Hirsch played the lead as a prisoner in a prison without bars or armed guards.  In the film, Hirsch's character planned an escape but changed his mind due to the influence of another prisoner. The film is notable for introducing its theme song, "Unchained Melody" which was sung by Todd Duncan.
 Zero Hour! an airline disaster movie released in November 1957. Hirsch played the role of the pilot who became incapacitated (along with the co-pilot and many passengers) after eating tainted fish served as part of the flight's meal service.  Zero Hour! was later used as the basis (including much of the original dialogue) for the Zucker brothers' parody film Airplane! (1980), with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar playing the co-pilot.

Hirsch also appeared as himself in a 1956 episode of the Captain Midnight television series in a spot advertising Ovaltine milk flavoring. He was also featured in 1965 in episode 29 of The Munsters television show, entitled "Herman the Rookie." In his appearance, he is seen on the street discussing the Rams' need for a punter when a football kicked by Herman hits him in the face.

Administrative career

Los Angeles Rams
In March 1960, Hirsch signed a three-year contract to serve as the general manager of the Los Angeles Rams; he replaced Pete Rozelle as the Rams' general manager after Rozelle was hired as NFL commissioner. The Rams began the 1960s in the lower tier of the NFL, compiling a losing record each year from 1959 to 1965. As general manager, he was in charge of scouting, the college draft, and negotiating player and coach contracts. During his tenure as general manager, the team drafted numerous talented players, including quarterback Roman Gabriel (first-round pick in 1961), Deacon Jones (14th-round pick in 1961), and Merlin Olsen (first-round pick in 1962), player who helped the Rams improve to 11–1–2 in 1967 and 10–3–1 in 1968. In 1963, after Dan Reeves acquired outright ownership of the Rams, Hirsch's title was changed to assistant to the president. He continued to serve as Reeves' assistant through the 1968 season.

University of Wisconsin
In February 1969, Hirsch was hired away from the Rams to serve as the athletic director at the University of Wisconsin. Within four years, he had raised home attendance at football games from an average of 43,000 to 70,000 per game. During his tenure as athletic director, the number of sports offered by the UW athletics department doubled and the Badgers won national titles in ice hockey, men's and women's crew, and men's and women's cross country. However, the program also had problems with recruiting violations and a fundraising controversy. Hirsch announced his resignation as Wisconsin's athletic director in December 1986; the resignation became effective at the end of June 1987. In July 1987, he was hired to do color commentary on radio broadcasts of Wisconsin football games.

Legacy and honors
During his pro football career, Hirsch had 387 receptions for 7,029 yards and 60 touchdowns. In a film profile of Hirsch produced by the NFL Films, Michael MacCambridge, author of "America's Game", described Hirsch as "the first true flanker deep threat" and stated:

We talk today about yards after the catch, but he would get acres of yards after the catch because he was so elusive in the open field. When the ball was up in the air, he looked like Willie Mays in center field.  He could adjust and wind up catching the ball over his shoulder in stride about as well as anyone. If you take a look at the offensive stats in pro football then, he was not just the best in the league, he was head and shoulders above his competitors.

NFL executive Bill Granholm recalled that it was Hirsch's ability to make the overhead or over-the-shoulder catch that set him apart: "He would run down the field with his chin high in the air – with his head all the way back. Under a long pass, he didn't look left or right as they do today – he looked up and back at the ball as it came to him  over his head. . . . [H]e put his head between the ball and the defensive back. That's how he caught so many bombs."

Hirsch was inducted into both the Pro Football Hall of Fame (inducted 1968) and the College Football Hall of Fame (inducted 1974). In September 1969, at the time of the NFL's 50th anniversary, Hirsch was one of 16 players named to the all-time All-Pro team selected by the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was also named to the NFL's 1950s All-Decade Team (as a flanker) in August 1969. He has also received many other honors, including the following:

 He was inducted into the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 1964.
 In January 1983, Hirsch tossed the honorary coin at the start of Super Bowl XVII. He was the third former player to be so honored, following Red Grange and Bobby Layne.
 Hirsch was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 1984.
 In September 1986, Hirsch was selected by Los Angeles fans as a first-team receiver on the Rams' All-Time Team. He received the seventh highest total in the voting.
 In September 1987, Oakland Avenue, a short street located just south of Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin, was renamed "Crazylegs Lane" in Hirsch's honor.
 In November 1987, the University of Wisconsin retired Hirsch's jersey number 40. Hirsch's jersey was only the third to be retired at Wisconsin.
 In July 1988, Hirsch was inducted into the National High School Sports Hall of Fame based on his accomplishments as a football and basketball player at Wausau High School.
 In August 1999, Hirsch was ranked number 89 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players.
 In May 2005, Hirsch was honored with a bronze plaque in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum's "Court of Honor".

Hirsch is also the namesake of the Crazylegs Classic, an annual eight-kilometer running race from the Wisconsin State Capitol to Camp Randall Stadium with proceeds benefiting the University of Wisconsin athletics programs.

Family and later years

Hirsch married his high school sweetheart, Ruth Stahmer (1923–2011), in June 1946. They remained married until Hirsch's death 58 years later. They had a son, Win Steven (1949–2009), and a daughter, Patricia Caroline (later Patricia Hirsch-Malmquist), born in approximately 1957.

Hirsch died of natural causes at an assisted living home in Madison, Wisconsin in January 2004 at age 80.

References

External links

1923 births
2004 deaths
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American football ends
American football halfbacks
American men's basketball players
Chicago Rockets players
El Toro Flying Marines football players
Los Angeles Rams executives
Los Angeles Rams players
Michigan Wolverines baseball players
Michigan Wolverines football players
Michigan Wolverines men's basketball players
Michigan Wolverines men's track and field athletes
National Football League general managers
Wisconsin Badgers athletic directors
Wisconsin Badgers football players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
Western Conference Pro Bowl players
United States Marine Corps officers
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from Wausau, Wisconsin
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American people of German descent
American people of Norwegian descent

Elroy Hirsch


Historia de Chile Ilustrada es una enciclopedia chilena creada por los profesores Osvaldo Silva Galdames y José Luis Schroeder Gutiérrez sobre los aspectos políticos, sociales y culturales de los orígenes de la humanidad, los pueblos aborígenes de América y Chile, la Conquista, la Colonia y la Independencia. Ofrece también un análisis de los roles de algunos protagonistas de los hechos más destacados.

Historia
Esta obra fue distribuida en fascículos por el diario La Tercera, en el año 1997; en su portada se puede apreciar el escudo de Chile y algunos personajes destacados de la historia, como Arturo Prat, Bernardo O'Higgins, Pedro de Valdivia y Caupolicán.

Capítulos
 «Orígenes de la humanidad» (pp.5-12)
 «El poblamiento de América» (pp.13-20)
 «Los primeros habitantes de Chile» (pp.21-28)
 «Nómadas del mar y terrestres insulares en el siglo XVI» (pp.29-36)
 «Agricultores prehispanos del Norte de Chile» (pp. 37-42)
 «Los mapuches: la sociedad más numerosa de Chile prehispano» (pp. 45-52)
 «Conquista selectiva de los incas en Chile» (pp. 53-60)
 «La Conquista de América: una empresa privada» (pp. 61-68)
 «Descubrimiento y conquista de Chile» (pp. 69-76)
 «Don Pedro de Valdivia, conquistador y fundador» (pp. 77-84)
 «Los sucesos de Valdivia» (pp. 85-92)
 «Corsarios y piratas en las costas de Chile» (pp. 93-100)
 «Orígenes de la sociedad chilena» (pp. 101-108)
 «Penoso fin de las culturas al sur del BioBío» (pp. 109-116)
 «La estancia, centro de las actividades agropecuarias en el siglo XVII» (pp. 117-124)
 «Don Ambrosio O´Higgins, gobernador y virrey» (pp. 125-131)
 «La expulsión de los jesuitas (1767)» (pp. 133-140)
 «Asume el mando don Mateo de Toro y Zambrano» (pp. 141-148)
 «Restauración del gobierno colonial» (pp. 149-156)
 «Ajusticiamiento de los Carrera» (pp. 157-163)
 «Primeros pasos de Chile independiente» (pp. 165-172)
 «La época de la organización (1831-1861)» (pp. 173-179)
 «Desarrollo intelectual en la Época de la Organización» (pp. 181-188)
 «Organización y desarrollo de la economía» (pp. 189-196)
 «Evolución de la sociedad: el aporte de los inmigrantes» (pp. 197-204)
 «Las relaciones internacionales» (pp. 205-211)
 «De la Organización a la Expansión» (pp. 213-220)
 «La época de la expansión» (1861-1891) (pp. 221-228)
 «La Guerra del Pacífico» (pp. 229-236)
 «La revolución de 1891» (pp. 237-244)
 «El parlamentarismo» (pp. 245-252)
 «La crisis del centenario» (pp. 253-260)
 «Las grandes transformaciones políticas» (pp. 261-268)
 «La República presidencial» (pp. 269-276)
 «Alessandri y el regreso a la estabilidad institucional» (pp. 277-284)
 «Los gobiernos independientes» (pp. 285-292)
 «La Revolución de Libertad de Eduardo Frei Montalva» (pp. 293-300)
 «El socialismo "a la chilena" de Salvador Allende» (1970-1973) (pp. 301-308)
 «El gobierno militar» (pp. 309-316)
 «Crisis económica y política de 1982 y 1983» (pp. 316-323)
 «Los gobiernos de la Concertación» (pp. 325-332)

Enciclopedias en español
Cultura de Chile
Literatura de Chile
Libros de historia de Chile

Historia de Chile Ilustrada


Kirsten Price ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Kirsten Price (Sängerin), US-amerikanische Sängerin und Schauspielerin
 Kirsten Price (Pornodarstellerin) (* 1981), US-amerikanische Pornodarstellerin

Kirsten Price


São Pantaleão (port.) steht für:
 São Pantaleão (15. Jh.), Karavelle der Expedition 1487/88 des Bartolomeu Dias
 São Pantaleão (17. Jh.), Indiensegler, 1651 vor Ponta Delgada gesunken

Siehe auch:
 Sankt Pantaleon – auch zu anderen Sprachvarianten
 Pantaleon

São Pantaleão


යොන්ගින් දේජංගුම් උද්‍යානය (), හෙවත් මින් පෙර එම්බීසී ඩ්‍රාමියා (), යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වූයේ දකුණු කොරියාවේ ග්යොංගි පළාතේ යොන්ගින් නගරයේ පිහිටි, මුන්හ්වා විකාශන සංස්ථාවට අයත් එළිමහන් චිත්‍රපට පසුතලයකි.

පසුබිම
2005 දී නිර්මාණය වූ මෙය, 2,500,000m² ක වපසරියකින් යුක්ත ය. ඉන් සැබෑ පසුතල ඇත්තේ 165,000 m2 භූමි ප්‍රමාණයක ය. මෙම සංකීර්ණය තුළ සම්ගුක්, ගොර්යෝ සහ ජොසොන් යුගවල ගොඩනැගිලි අනුකරණය කරමින් තැනූ ස්ථිර පසුතල දක්නට ලැබේ. මෙය හල්ල්‍යු උදෙසා ක්‍රියාකාරී ස්ථානයක් ද වේ. මෙහි නාමය වන එම්බීසී ඩ්‍රාමියා යන්න නිර්මාණය කොට ඇත්තේ "drama" සහ "utopia" යන වදන් සංයුක්ත කිරීමෙනි. මූන් එම්බ්‍රසිං ද සන්, දොං යි සහ ක්වීන් සොන්දොක් වැනි ඓතිහාසික නාට්‍ය මාලා රූගත වූයේ මෙහි ය.

2011 ජූනි 21 දින මෙම සංකීර්ණය ප්‍රථම වරට නරඹන්නන් සහ සංචාරකයන්ට විවෘත කෙරිණි.
මෑතක දී, එනම් 2015 දී ප්‍රවර්ධන හේතූන් මත මෙම උද්‍යානය යොන්ගින් දේජංගුම් උද්‍යානය ලෙස නම්කෙරුණේ එම්බීසී නාලිකාවේ 2003 ඓතිහාසික නාට්‍යයක් වූ දේ ජං ගුම් හි ප්‍රධාන චරිතය ආශ්‍රයෙනි.

යොන්ගින් එම්බීසී දේජංගුම් උද්‍යානයෙහි රූගත කළ වැඩසටහන්

පහත රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා රූගත කෙරුණේ යොන්ගින් එම්බීසී දේජංගුම් උද්‍යානයේ ය:
ශින් දොන් (2005)
ජුමොං (2006)
යි සන් (2007)
ක්වීන් සොන්දොක් (2009)
දොං යි (2010)
ද ඩුවෝ (2011)
ග්‍යේබෙක් (2011)
මූන් එම්බ්‍රසිං ද සන් (2012)
මූෂින් (??) (2012)
ඩොක්ටර් ජින් (2012)
අරාං ඇන්ඩ් ද මැජිස්ට්‍රේට් (2012)
ද කිං'ස් ඩොක්ටර් (2012)
හුර් ජුන්, දි ඔරිජිනල් ස්ටෝරි (2013)
ගු ෆැමිලි බුක් (2013)
ගොඩස් ඔෆ් ෆයර් (2013)
ද කිං'ස් ඩෝටර්, සූ බෙක්-හ්යං (2014)
එම්ප්‍රස් කි (2014)
ට්‍රයෑන්ගල් (2014)
ද නයිට් වොච්මන්'ස් ජර්නල් (2014)
ශයින් ඕ ගෝ ක්‍රේසි (2015)
ස්ප්ලෙන්ඩිඩ් පොලිටික්ස් (2015)
ස්කොලර් හූ වෝක්ස් ද නයිට් (2015)
ස්ප්ලෑෂ් ස්ප්ලෑෂ් ලව් (2015)
ජං යොං-සිල් (2016)
ෆ්ලවර්ස් ඔෆ් ද ප්‍රිසන් (2016)
ද රෙබල්: තීෆ් හූ ස්ටෝල් ද පීපල් (2017)
දි එම්පරර්: ඕනර් ඔෆ් ද මාස්ක් (2017)
ද කිං ඉන් ලව් (2017)
ද ක්‍රවුන්ඩ් ක්ලවුන් (2019)
හේචි (2019)
එක්ස්ට්‍රාඕඩිනරි යූ (2019)
මයි කන්ට්‍රි (2019)

වෙනත් භාවිතා

සංගීත වීඩියෝ
Stray Kids -  "Double Knot (ඉංග්‍රීසි ප්‍රභේ.)" Performance Video  (2020)
Agust D (බීටීඑස් සුගා) - Daechwita (2020)

ගැලරිය

මේවාත් බලන්න
දේජංගුම් තේමා උද්‍යානය

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

Official website

මුන්හ්වා විකාශන සංස්ථාව
දකුණු කොරියානු චිත්‍රපට කලාගාර
ග්යොංගි පළාතේ සංචාරක ආකර්ෂණයන්

යොන්ගින් දේජංගුම් උද්‍යානය


قائمة بطولات دورة رولان غاروس لعام 1997:

الكبار

فردي رجال

 غوستافو كويرتين 1 هزم  سيرجي بروغيرا, النتيجة:6-3, 6-4, 6-2

1 أصبح اللاعب كويرتين ثاني لاعب غير مصنف يفوز باللقب بعد (ماتس ويلندر في عام 1982)

فردي سيدات

 إيفا ماجولي هزمت  مارتينا هينغيز, النتيجة:6-4, 6-2

زوجي رجال

سفينجي كافلينكوف () ودانييل فاكيك () هزما تود وودبريدج ومارك وودفورد (), النتيجة:7-6, 4-6, 6-3

زوجي سيدات

جيجي فيرنانديز () وناتاليا زفيريفا () هزمتا ماري جو فيرنانديز وليزا رايموند (), النتيجة:6-2, 6-3

زوجي مختلط
رايكا هايراكي () وماهش بوباثي () هزما ليزا رايمند وباتريك غالبرايث (), النتيجة:6-4, 6-1

الشباب

فردي أولاد
دانييل إلزنر () هزم لويس هورنا (), النتيجة:6-4, 6-4

فردي بنات
جوستين هنين () هزمت كارا بلاك (), النتيجة:4-6, 6-4, 6-4

زوجي أولاد
خوسيه دي أرماس () ولويس هورنا () هزما أرناود دي باسكوالي وجوليان جينبيري (), النتيجة:6-4, 2-6, 7-5

زوجي بنات
كارا بلاك () وإيرينا سيلوتينا () هزمتا ماجا ماتيفزيك () وكاترينا سريبوتنك (), النتيجة:6-0, 5-7, 7-5

مراجع

باريس في 1997
أحداث مايو 1997 الرياضية في أوروبا
أحداث يونيو 1997 الرياضية في أوروبا
دورات رولان غاروس
دورة فرنسا المفتوحة حسب السنة
كرة المضرب في 1997
كرة مضرب فرنسية في 1997

دورة فرنسا المفتوحة 1997


The Tour er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2012 instrueret af Eva la Cour efter eget manuskript.

Handling
The Tour undersøger forholdet mellem virkelige og virtuelle verdener i og omkring den norske bebyggelse Longyearbyen på Svalbard, ved at tage på rundtur med Maxi Taxi - et af byens to taxafirmaer - og dets ansatte. En verbal montage baseret på deltagersamtaler med tre taxachauffører fra Norge, Danmark og Rusland belyser individets rolle som en på en gang bevarende og skabende agent. Filmens struktur, en guidet tour, afspejler Longyearbyen som en særligt tilgængelig arktisk lokation med god infrastruktur, karakteriseret ved mobilitet og midlertidighed.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2012

The Tour


International Union of Geological Sciences, IUGS, er en international videnskabelig organisation, etableret for at fremme udviklingen af de geologiske videnskaber. IUGS blev grundlagt i 1961 og i dag har 117 medlemslande. Association of European Geological Societies har til formål at styrke samarbejdet mellem europæiske geologiske selskaber, herunder Dansk Geologisk Forening.

IUGS samarbejder med UNESCO om , og medvirker også i Global Geoparks Network, GGN, der består af godt 100 geoparker i 30 lande. I Danmark findes Geopark Odsherred, der er optaget i både European Geoparks Network og Global Geopark Network, samt Geopark Vestjylland.

IUGS omfatter (pr. 2014) seks internationale kommissioner, herunder nternational Commission on Stratigraphy, ICS, som udvikler det  Internationale Stratigrafiske Skema og enheder (perioder, epoker, og aldre ) i den internationale geologiske tidsskala. Dermed etableres globale standarder for forskningsbaseret formidling af Jordens historie.

Se også
Ediacarium en geologisk periode, godkendt (ratificeret) i 2004 af IUGS/ICS
Antropocæn foreslået som betegnelse for den epoke, vi lever i i dag

Kilder

Geologiske selskaber og institutioner


Die Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Čakajovce enthält die zwei nach slowakischen Denkmalschutzvorschriften geschützten Objekte in der Gemeinde Čakajovce im Okres Nitra.

Denkmäler

Legende

Einzelnachweise

!
Cakajovce


Sellerio este o editură înființată în 1969 la Palermo de Elvira Giorgianni (funcționar public care a demisionat și a investit salariile compensatorii de 12 milioane de lire italiene în companie) și soțul ei, fotograful Enzo Sellerio, la sugestia scriitorului și criticului de artă Leonardo Sciascia și a antropologului Antonino Buttitta.

Istoric
După câteva titluri apărute în seria de debut cu titlu programatic La civiltà perfezionata, editura a devenit cunoscută pe plan național (și internațional) odată cu publicarea în 1978 a cărții L'afaire Moro a lui Sciascia.

Numărul colecțiilor publicate a crescut de la an la an, începând cu La Memoria, care este astăzi un simbol al producției selleriene. Printre scriitorii care au colaborat cu editura se numără Gesualdo Bufalino, câștigătorul Premiului Campiello și al Premiului Strega, care a semnat un contract în 1981, și Andrea Camilleri.

În 1983 s-a produs o divizare a companiei prin formarea a două gestiuni separate: Elvira Giorgianni a publicat ficțiune și eseistică, în timp ce Enzo Sellerio a publicat cărți de artă și de fotografie.

Editura a publicat colecții specializate precum Prisma și Biblioteca siciliana di storia e letteratura, La diagonale, La nuova diagonale, Fine secolo (coordonată de Adriano Sofri) și La città antica (coordonată de clasicistul Luciano Canfora). Alte colecții sunt mai puțin specializate precum Il divano (cu sugestii excentrice și autori ca Giulio Angioni) și Il castello (în care este publicată literatură străină de mai mic interes general). În anul 2012 catalogul editurii avea peste trei mii de titluri. Moștenitor grupului editorial este tânărul Antonio Sellerio, fiul Elvirei și a lui Enzo, care a absolvit în 1997 studii la Universitatea Bocconi cu o lucrare de licență referitoare la afacerea familiei sale. Printre consultanți se numără sora sa, Olivia, și italianistul Salvatore Silvano Nigro.

Elvira Giorgianni a murit în 3 august 2010 la Palermo. Soțul ei, Enzo Sellerio, a murit în 22 februarie 2012.

Scriitori italieni publicați

 Luisa Adorno
 Sebastiano Aglianò
 Giulio Angioni
 Maria Attanasio
 Sergio Atzeni
 Gesualdo Bufalino
 Davide Camarrone
 Andrea Camilleri
 Luciano Canfora
 Gianrico Carofiglio
 Vincenzo Consolo
 Ugo Cornia
 Augusto De Angelis
 Marco Ferrari
 Pietro Grossi
 Carlo Lucarelli
 Marco Malvaldi
 Antonio Manzini
 Lorenza Mazzetti
 Giovanni Merenda
 Maria Messina
 Andrea Molesini
 Angelo Morino
 Laura Pariani
 Santo Piazzese
 Alessandro Robecchi
 Francesco Recami
 Gaetano Savatteri
 Giorgio Scerbanenco
 Leonardo Sciascia
 Adriano Sofri
 Fabio Stassi
 Antonio Tabucchi
 Turi Vasile
 Giosuè Calaciura

Scriitori străini publicați

 Héctor Bianciotti
 Roberto Bolaño
 Serghei Donatovici Dovlatov
 Margaret Doody
 Alicia Giménez-Bartlett
 Friedrich Glauser
 Geoffrey Holiday Hall
 Nathaniel Hawthorne
 Dominique Manotti
 Manuel Vázquez Montalbán
 Ben Pastor
 Vincent Schiavelli
 Maj Sjöwall
 Per Wahlöö
 Anthony Trollope
 Eça de Queiroz

Colecții
La memoria
La rosa dei venti
Il contesto
Il divano
Alle 8 di sera
Nuovo prisma
La nuova diagonale
Galleria
Le indagini di Montalbano
Biblioteca siciliana di storia e letteratura
Corti
Il castello
Il gioco delle parti. Romanzi giudiziari
Il mare
La diagonale
Le parole e le cose
Tutto e subito
Fine secolo
Quaderni della Biblioteca siciliana di storia e letteratura
L'Italia
La città antica
 Teatro
 Nuovo Museo
 L'isola
 La civiltà perfezionata
 Fantascienza
 Prisma
 Museo
 La pietra vissuta
 Le favole mistiche
 Fuori collana
 App
 Narrativa per la scuola
 La memoria illustrata
 I cristalli
 I cristallini
 Varia
 Cataloghi
 Bel vedere
 Diorama
 L'occhio di vetro
 La Cuba

Note

Legături externe

Edituri din Italia

Sellerio Editore