Alexander Bannerman Warburton (April 5, 1852 – January 14, 1929) was a politician, jurist and author, who served as the seventh premier of Prince Edward Island, Canada.

Alexander was born in Summerside, the son of James Warburton, who was a member of the provincial assembly. Named after Lieut. Governor, Sir Alexander Bannerman, he was educated in Summerside, at St. Dunstan's College, King's College in Nova Scotia and the University of Edinburgh. He was called to the bar in 1879. He was a director for the Patriot Publishing Company and the Eastern Assurance Company of Canada.

Warburton was first elected to the province's House of Assembly in 1891 as a Liberal, and was re-elected in 1893 and 1897. He became premier of the province on October 27, 1897, when his predecessor resigned to move to British Columbia. Warburton only served in the position for eight months until resigning in June 1898 to accept a judicial appointment.

In the 1908 federal election, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), but lost his seat in the 1911 election that defeated the Laurier Liberals. He attempted to return to the House but was again defeated in the 1917 election. In 1920, Warburton returned to the bench as a judge on probate court and held that position until his death.

Warburton wrote two books on the history of the island, Prince Edward Island, Past and Present in 1905, and A History of Prince Edward Island which was published posthumously in 1923. Prior to entering politics, Warburton started a movement to beautify Charlottetown which resulting in the planting of more than 800 trees along main thoroughfares and in public squares, many of which stand to this day.

References

The Canadian parliamentary companion, 1891, JA Gemmill
Past and Present of Prince Edward Island ..., DA MacKinnon & AB Warburton (1906)

1852 births
1929 deaths
Politicians from Summerside, Prince Edward Island
Canadian Anglicans
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Prince Edward Island
Premiers of Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island Liberal Party MLAs
Prince Edward Island Liberal Party leaders

Alexander Warburton


Ladas ist ein männlicher Vorname. Im Litauischen leitet er sich von der Gottheit Lada her.

Namensträger

 Ladas von Lakonien (5. Jahrhundert v. Chr.), griechischer Langläufer
 Ladas Natkevičius (1893–1945), Verwaltungsjurist und Diplomat, Politiker.

Männlicher Vorname
Litauischer Vorname

Ladas


Bu maddede çeşitli anarşist semboller ele alınmıştır, ki bu anarşist sembolizm bu sembollerinin bütününü oluşturmaktadır. Daire içinde A ve kara bayrak genel olarak anarşizmi bir bütün olarak kapsayan, temel sembollerdir. Fakat pek tabii ki anarşizmin farklı yönlerini seçmiş farklı grup ve oluşumlar, tarih boyunca kendi görüş ve ilkelerini daha belirli bir şekilde sembolize eden çeşitli semboller geliştirmişlerdir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Anarşizm
 Sembolizm
 Anarko-kapitalist sembolizm
 Anarko-Feminizm

Sembolizm
Politik sembolizm
Anarşizmde sorunlar

Anarşist sembolizm


Mocinhos & Bandidos é um fanzine brasileiro trimestral sobre western criado por Diamantino da Silva.

A primeira edição foi lançada em 10 de janeiro de 1986, com 20 páginas xerocadas e distribuídas apenas entre os membros do Clube dos Amigos do Western, grupo de fãs deste gênero de filmes fundado por Diamantino em 1977 e presidido por ele desde então. Aos poucos, outros fãs de western foram tomando conhecimento do fanzine, que foi aumentando sua tiragem e, a partir da edição 15, passou a ser publicado em formato de revista com impressão offset e cerca de 200 exemplares enviados para fãs no Brasil e correspondentes nos Estados Unidos, Canadá, Portugal, Uruguai e Nova Zelândia. A partir da 37ª edição, Mocinhos & Bandidos passou a ter capa colorida e miolo em papel couchê, alcançando uma tiragem de 1.500 exemplares e destaque no meio da imprensa alternativa.

Em 1999, Mocinhos & Bandidos ganhou o Prêmio Angelo Agostini de melhor fanzine.

Em 2011, Diamantino da Silva apresentou um programa de televisão chamado Mocinhos & Bandidos na ClicTV.

Revistas do Brasil
Obras ganhadoras do Prêmio Angelo Agostini
Revistas de cinema
Fanzines

Mocinhos & Bandidos


O Tratado de Aranjuez é assinado em 21 de março de 1801 pela França e Espanha representadas respectivamente por Lucien Bonaparte e Manuel Godoy. O acordo global confirma os termos do Tratado de San Ildefonso de 1.º de outubro de 1800:

 Fernando I, o Duque Bourbon de Parma, entrega o Ducado de Parma (com Placência e Guastalla) à França.
 Luís, filho de Fernando, recebe o Grão-Ducado da Toscana, que se torna o Reino da Etrúria.
 A parte da ilha de Elba pertencente à Toscana retorna à França, em compensação, o principado de Piombino na Toscana e o estado das Presidências são cedidos pela França a Luís.
 Em caso de fracasso da sucessão de Luís, os direitos ao trono da Toscana revertem para a família real espanhola.
 A indenização conjunta da França e da Espanha do Duque Fernando pela renúncia do Ducado de Parma.
 Cessão da Louisiana pela Espanha à França.
 Deposto, Fernando III, grão-duque da Toscana e irmão mais novo do imperador germânico Francisco II, recebeu em compensação os territórios eclesiásticos da secularizada Arquidiocese de Salzburgo.

Este novo acordo foi ratificado pelo rei Carlos IV de Espanha em 11 de abril desse mesmo ano. Embora não esteja contemplado no tratado, a delegação francesa se compromete a que, caso a França deseje se livrar da Louisiana, deverá devolvê-la à Espanha e a nenhum outro país.

Tratados de 1801
Tratados da Espanha
Tratados da França

Tratado de Aranjuez (1801)


Vjekoslav Ivanišević (Split, 27. ožujka 1947. – Split, 12. rujna 2018.), hrvatski arhitekt.

Životopis
Ivanišević je rođen u Splitu, u staroj splitskoj obitelji (majka Danica, rođena Dvornik, i otac Ante Ivanišević).
Odrastao je u starom dijelu Splita, Lučcu, uz što je vezana i jedna zanimljivost u njegovom životu: postao je glavnim junakom knjige Snijeg u Splitu, svog prijatelja iz djetinjstva - Matka Marušića - koja je ušla u program lektire za osnovne škole, te je tako postao svojevrsni  "splitski Tom Sawyer".

Sa suprugom Tanjom Ivanišević (rođenom Bojanić), također dipl.ing.arh.,  ima dvije kćeri, Ranku i Petru.

Završio je Klasičnu gimnaziju Natko Nodilo u Splitu.
Diplomirao je na Arhitektonsko-urbanističkom fakultetu u Sarajevu 1975. godine.
Radio je u projektnim biroima P.P. projekt u Sarajevu, I.L. Lavčević u Splitu, Zavodu za arhitekturu Arhitektonskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, te u Urbanističkom zavodu Dalmacije u Splitu - gdje dvije godine obnaša dužnost direktora Zavoda.
Godine 1992. osniva Arhitektonsku radionicu centar d.o.o.  (ARC) kojoj je direktor od 1993. do 2013.

Još kao student ističe se, osim ozbiljnošću u projektiranju, i dorađenom grafičkom prezentacijom. Ovakvim pristupom zaslužuje "Nagradu gospodarstvenika grada Sarajeva za studentske projekte", te time utire put za suradnju s uvaženim arhitektima koji su utjecali na njegov daljnji rad – Juraj Neidhardt, Zlatko Ugljen, Boris Magaš i Dinko Kovačić.

1979. polaže stručni ispit za ovlaštenog arhitekta, a 1999. upisan u Hrvatsku komoru arhitekata. 2011. godine dobiva dopuštenje za obavljanje poslova zaštite i očuvanja kulturnih dobara.

Kao osnivač ARC-a projektira značajne objekte, sudjelujući u natječajima na kojima odnosi 8 prvih nagrada, 2 druge, jednu treću i petu, te dva otkupa.

Elaborat prenamjene objakata bivše JNA kojeg je V. Ivanišević radio u ožujku 1992. godine, rezultirao je brojnim inicijativama od kojih je većina i ostvarena. Na temelju Elaborata, putem odluke Vlade Republike Hrvatske, pomogao je unijeti u vlasništvo Grada zgradu Banovine, Hotel Ambasador, Tvrđavu Gripe, Centar veze u Vukovarskoj, Depandansu na Bačvicama, Kampus Visoka, kompleks bazena u Poljudu, Vojni sud, Centar za novačenje kao i niz dječjih vrtića.

Godine 2006. pokreće inicijativu i idejni projekt za ljetnu pozornicu na Bedemu Cornaro, te inicijativu i programske elemente za prenamjenu kompleksa trafostanice u Dujmovači u Muzej znanosti, što 2015. postaje jedan od strateških projekata natječaja za Grad Split – Europski glavni grad kulture.

Javlja se člancima u stručnim (arhitektonskim) časopisima Čovjek i prostor i Oris, te u Forumu dnevnika Slobodna Dalmacija.
Kao predavač sudjeluje u Ljetnoj školi arhitekture u Bolu na otoku Braču

Dobitnik je (posmrtno) Nagrade za životno djelo Grada Splita za 2018. godinu.

Najvažniji izvedeni projekti

 Kuća za odmor obitelji Sapunar, Bobovišća na Braču (1978.)
 Športsko rekreacijski i ugostiteljski kompleks Jadran-Koteks, Split (1980.)
 Kuća za odmor obitelji Garbin – Božić, Stanići (1981.)
 Stambeno-poslovna zgrada "Jela", Split (1983.)
 Stambeno-poslovna zgrada u Rendićevoj, Split (1984.)
 Stambena uglovnica na Žnjanu, Split (1987.)
 Tenis centar "Bol-Potočine", Bol na Braču (1988.)
 Tenis centar Vuleta, Stobreč (1990.)
 Automatska telefonska centrala i upravna zgrada "ATC –Smrdečac", Split (1993. – 2010.)
 Crkva župe Sv. Leopolda Bogdana Mandića na Sirobuji, Split (1993.)
 Stambeno-poslovna zgrada u Mihanovićevoj, Split (1993.)
 Stambeno-poslovni blok Ribnjak, Omiš (1994.)
 Stambeni niz na Pazdigradu, Split (1995.)
 Uređenje Marmontove ulice, Split (1995.)
 Prenamjena i adaptacija Centra za novačenje u Medicinski fakultet u Splitu (1995.)
 Dogradnja obiteljske kuće u Gupčevoj u Splitu, za obitelj Mrklić (1997.)
 Pošta i telefonska centrala, Povlja na Braču (1997.)
 Pošta i telefonska centrala, Cista Velika (1997.)
 Stambeno-poslovna zgrada Ivanišević  (tzv. "Lazarica II"), Split (1998. – 2003.)
 Pošta i telefonska centrala, Selca na Braču (1998.)
 Preuređenje i rekonstrukcija hotela "Park", Split (1999.)
 Uređenje rive, Trogir (1999.)
 Kuća za odmor obitelji Čulo (Vila Petra), Bol na Braču (2000.)
 Obiteljska vila Gorana Ivaniševića na Mejama, Split (2002.)
 Zdravstvena škola, Split (2004.)
 Nadogradnja i dogradnja zgrade Medicinskog fakulteta, Split (2004.)
 Gradska športska dvorana, Kaštel Sućurac (2004.)
 Gradska športska dvorana – Ribnjak – Omiš (2005.)
 Medicinski fakultet u Splitu – projekt cijelog kompleksa (2005.)
 Klinika za ženske bolesti i porode Kliničke bolnice Split (2005.)
 Hotel "Luxe" (ex Domić), Split (2010.)
 Centar za onkologiju Kliničke bolnice Mostar (2008.)
 Višeobiteljska zgrada obitelji Majer, Bilice kod Šibenika (2009.)
 Kuća za odmor obitelji Utrobičić, Pisak kod Omiša (2011.)

Najvažniji izvedeni interijeri

 Prodavaonica "Narodne novine", Split (1984.)
 Hotel "Jadran, Split (1987.)
 Prodavaonica kristala "Orion", Split (1996.)
 Automatska telefonska centrala i uprava – ATC – Split (1996.)
 Gradska vijećnica, Knin (1997.)
 Medicinski fakultet – nadogradnja, Split (1996.)
 Hotel "Park", Split (2000.)
 Hrvatski zavod za zdravstveno osiguranje, Split (zapadna obala) (2005.)

Prve nagrade na natječajima

 Stambeno poslovna zgrada Domić, Split (1985.)
 Gradsko groblje u Rijeci – s arh. D. Kovačićem (1985.)
 Hotel "Park II" u Splitu – s arh. V. Peračićem (1986.)
 Automatska telefonska centrala "ATC Smrdečac", Split (1988.)
 Ulica kralja Tomislava, Split - s arh. F. Deljakom (1993.)
 Urbanističko-arhitektonski natječaj Zona Priko u Omišu – s arh. F. Deljakom (1994.)
 Zdravstvena škola u Splitu – s arh. M. Tudorom i D. Žižićem (2003.)
 Klinika za ženske bolesti i porode u Splitu (2005.)

Društveno-političko djelovanje

Aktivni je član Društva arhitekata Split od 1977.

Od 1993. član je Lions Cluba Split (The International Association of Lions Clubs), predsjednik 2000. – 2001.

Pokretao je ili sudjelovao u mnogim akcijama za uljepšavanje i dobrobit grada - restauraciju skulpture Majka i dijete Ivana Meštrovića, izrada brončane makete užeg dijela grada Splita i dr.

1990. godine postaje član Hrvatske demokratske zajednice, da bi 1992. sudjelovao u Domovinskom ratu, kao hrvatski dragovoljac.

1993. postaje članom Gradskog vijeća Splita, u mandatu do 1997. U tom razdoblju obnaša razne dužnosti kao predsjednik Kluba vijećnika HDZ-a, te biva predsjednikom Komisije za izradu prvog Statuta grada Splita u slobodnoj Hrvatskoj.
Član je Gradskog odbora HDZ-a i predsjednik temeljne organizacije Bačvice.
Koordinirao je aktivnosti i sudjelovao u izradi prvog programa HDZ-a za Grad Split.

Na izborima 2013. kandidat je HDZ-a za gradonačelnika grada Splita, te ulazi u drugi krug, gdje gubi za 500 glasova.

2013. – 2017. kao vijećnik po drugi put ulazi u Gradsko vijeće Splita.

Galerija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 https://www.arc-st.hr/
 http://dalmatinskiportal.hr/vijesti/vjeko-ivanisevic/35487
 https://www.vecernji.hr/zdravlje/foto-oaza-za-uzitak-u-splitu-zelena-terasa-na-krovu-zgrade-502828/komentari
 https://lektirko.blogspot.com/2013/05/snijeg-u-splitu-lektira-za-4-razred.html

Hrvatski arhitekti
Arhitekti i graditelji u Hrvatskoj
Životopisi, Split

Vjekoslav Ivanišević (arhitekt)


Manchester University (formerly Manchester College) is a private liberal arts university associated with the Church of the Brethren and two locations, a residential campus in North Manchester, Indiana, and a second location in Fort Wayne, Indiana, which hosts the university's doctorate programs in pharmacy; master's programs in pharmacogenomics, athletic training, and nutrition and nutrigenomics; and an accelerated second degree program in nursing. Total enrollment is approximately 1,200 students.

History

Manchester University (formerly Manchester College) was founded in Roanoke, Indiana, as the Roanoke Classical Seminary in 1860 by the United Brethren Church. David N. Howe served as the last president of Roanoke Classical Seminary, which was moved to North Manchester to become North Manchester [Manchester] College. He served as Manchester College's first president from 1889 to 1894 and is known as the founder. The school was renamed Manchester College in 1889 when it moved to North Manchester. In 1932, Manchester merged with Mount Morris College of Mount Morris, Illinois, a Methodist seminary founded in 1839. Manchester is a college of the Church of the Brethren.

The Peace Studies Institute and Program for Conflict Resolution—the first undergraduate peace studies major in the U.S., was established at Manchester in 1948. The program was chaired by Kenneth Brown from 1980 until 2005.

The Manchester College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

In 2012, Manchester changed its name from Manchester College to Manchester University to reflect the growing number of graduate programs offered. Manchester also expanded & opened its second location featuring its state-of-the-art pharmacy school in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 2012. Manchester is the first university to offer a master's degree program in pharmacogenomics.

Academics
Manchester University operates on a 4-1-4 (four month semester- January Session- four month semester) academic calendar in its College of Undergraduate Studies. Students working toward a bachelor's degree can choose from seventy-eight major fields of study and thirty-four minor fields. Students working toward an associate degree can choose from two major fields of study. Manchester also offers master's degrees in five fields of study and a doctorate degree in pharmacy.

Accreditation
Manchester University as a whole has been accredited by The Higher Learning Commission continuously since 1932 and was a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools prior to its dissolution in 2014.

Department of History and Political Science
The Department of History and Political Science is one of the oldest and most prestigious programs of study at Manchester, housing the Mock Trial and Model United Nations organizations.  Well-known graduates include G. John Ikenberry, Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and co-faculty director of the Princeton Project on National Security; and Steven A. Shull, '65, university research professor at the University of New Orleans. Distinguished faculty have included Professor of Political Science Robert Johansen (Class of 1962; faculty 1967–74), founding Fellow of the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame and president of the World Policy Institute (1978–1982); and Professor of Medieval History Andrew Cordier (Class of 1922; faculty 1926–1944), one of the co-founders of the United Nations and president of Columbia University (1968–1970).

Manchester benefited from Cordier's faculty position as, through its relationship with him, Manchester also became the only college in the United States to hold NGO status with the United Nations, a distinction Manchester still holds. This has allowed the institution to attract a number of renowned public figures and policy makers to its campus, including Eleanor Roosevelt, Martin Luther King Jr., Barry Goldwater, Ralph Nader, and Jesse Jackson.

Campus

All students classified as first-years, sophomores, or juniors must live on campus unless they live within 40 miles of Manchester University with their parents or are married. There are no fraternities or sororities at Manchester, and the university is a partially dry campus with alcohol being permitted at certain events.

Manchester University has five residence halls:
East Hall is a traditional-style hall that houses up to 224 men and women and is designated for first-year students.
Garver Hall is a traditional-style hall houses up to 275 men and women with a majority of the hall being restricted to first-year students.
Helman Hall is a suite-style hall that houses up to 129 men and women classified as sophomores, juniors, or seniors.
Oakwood Hall is a suite-style hall that houses up to 129 men and women classified as sophomores, juniors, or seniors.
Schwalm Hall take offline in 2021
East Street Apartments houses students classified as sophomores, juniors, or seniors, with priority given to seniors.

Students in their senior year are permitted to live off campus, and often live in named, themed houses that may persist through several years of occupants.

Manchester also offers more than thirty student clubs and organizations.

Service
In 2012–13, Manchester students contributed over 47,000 hours of community service, earning the university a spot on the president's Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll for the fifth-straight year. The university's chapter of Indiana Reading Corps is one of the largest in the state, logging more than 3,000 hours tutoring elementary school children. Habitat for Humanity also is a major recipient of campus service.

Washington Monthly magazine ranks Manchester 14th among the nation's baccalaureate colleges for its "contribution to the public good."

Buildings
The university president's residence, named Tall Oaks, is located on the North end of campus and is passed on from president to president.

The principal nonresidential buildings on the campus of Manchester University are:
Science Center
Funderburg Library
Cunningham Academic Center
Clark Computer Center
Otho Winger Memorial Hall
Physical Education and Recreation Center (PERC)
Calvin Ulrey Hall
Charles S. Morris Observatory
Jo Young Switzer Center (formerly Student Union)
Cordier Auditorium
Petersime Chapel
Chinworth Center
Jean Childs Young Intercultural Center and Toyota Round

Note: The Academic Center is a renovation of the former Holl-Kintner Hall, and contains classrooms, faculty offices and an admissions Welcome Center.

Note: The Administration Building was razed in 2022.

Athletics
Manchester University teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III. The Spartans are a member of the Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference (HCAC). Men's sports include swimming, diving, baseball, basketball, cross country, football, soccer, tennis, track & field and wrestling; while women's sports include swimming, diving, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field, wrestling, cheer and volleyball.

A burgeoning esports team began intercollegiate play in 2020 and competes in the National Association of Collegiate Esports (NACE) and the Great Lakes Esports Conference (GLEC).

Notable faculty
Kenneth Brown, professor of Philosophy and Peace Studies and recipient of the 2005 lifetime Achievement Award from the Peace and Justice Studies Association.*

Notable alumni
Myrl E. Alexander, former director of U.S. prison system and leading innovator in penal reforms, recipient of President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
 Herb Banet, NFL player
Roy Blough, former director of the U.N. economic affairs department, member of President Truman's Council of Economic Advisers
Andrew W. Cordier, U.N. official
Mike DeBord, NFL coach
Donald F. Durnbaugh, professor and author of church history, moderator of Church of the Brethren annual conference, editor of the Brethren Encyclopedia
Martin Ellis, organist
Mike Emrick, announcer, honored by the Hockey Hall of Fame
Paul Flory, Nobel Prize winner in polymer chemistry
Jane E. Henney, first female commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
James Hollis, Jungian analyst and author
Kyle Hupfer, Indiana Republican Party Chairman
G. John Ikenberry, Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and co-faculty director of the Princeton Project on National Security
Carol Karp, mathematician
J. Gordon Keever, former Assistant Treasurer at NCR Corporation and co-founder of the Business Executives Institute
Mike Kelly, former University of Dayton Head Football Coach, 2011 NCAA College Football Hall of Fame inductee
Sarah Kurtz, solar cell engineer
Cary D. Landis, 25th Florida Attorney General
Gene Likens, identified acid rain in North America
John Longfellow, noted college and IHSAA basketball coach; NAIA National Champion, 1951 Pan-Am Games Gold Medal-winning coach
Terry Pettit, volleyball coach
Roy J. Plunkett, inventor of Teflon
Frederick Rakestraw, Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
Hans Sebald, sociologist
Ted Studebaker, pacifist and activist
Dan West, founder of Heifer International
Paul K. Weimer, electrical engineer

References

External links
Official website
Official athletics website

Private universities and colleges in Indiana
Universities and colleges affiliated with the Church of the Brethren
Universities and colleges established in 1860
Education in Wabash County, Indiana
Buildings and structures in Wabash County, Indiana
Protestant universities and colleges in North America
1860 establishments in Indiana

Manchester University (Indiana)


Species diversity is the number of different species that are represented in a given community (a dataset). The effective number of species refers to the number of equally abundant species needed to obtain the same mean proportional species abundance as that observed in the dataset of interest (where all species may not be equally abundant). Meanings of species diversity may include species richness, taxonomic or phylogenetic diversity, and/or species evenness. Species richness is a simple count of species. Taxonomic or phylogenetic diversity is the genetic relationship between different groups of species.  Species evenness quantifies how equal the abundances of the species are.

Calculation of diversity

Species diversity in a dataset can be calculated by first taking the weighted average of species proportional abundances in the dataset, and then taking the inverse of this. The equation is:

The denominator equals mean proportional species abundance in the dataset as calculated with the weighted generalized mean with exponent q - 1. In the equation, S is the total number of species (species richness) in the dataset, and the proportional abundance of the ith species is . The proportional abundances themselves are used as weights.
The equation is often written in the equivalent form:

The value of q determines which mean is used. q = 0 corresponds to the weighted harmonic mean, which is 1/S because the  values cancel out, with the result that 0D is equal to the number of species or species richness, S. q = 1 is undefined, except that the limit as q approaches 1 is well defined:

which is the exponential of the Shannon entropy.

q = 2 corresponds to the arithmetic mean. As q approaches infinity, the generalized mean approaches the maximum  value. In practice, q modifies species weighting, such that increasing q increases the weight given to the most abundant species, and fewer equally abundant species are hence needed to reach mean proportional abundance. Consequently, large values of q lead to smaller species diversity than small values of q for the same dataset. If all species are equally abundant in the dataset, changing the value of q has no effect, but species diversity at any value of q equals species richness.

Negative values of q are not used, because then the effective number of species (diversity) would exceed the actual number of species (richness). As q approaches negative infinity, the generalized mean approaches the minimum  value. In many real datasets, the least abundant species is represented by a single individual, and then the effective number of species would equal the number of individuals in the dataset.

The same equation can be used to calculate the diversity in relation to any classification, not only species. If the individuals are classified into genera or functional types,  represents the proportional abundance of the ith genus or functional type, and qD equals genus diversity or functional type diversity, respectively.

Diversity indices

Often researchers have used the values given by one or more diversity indices to quantify species diversity. Such indices include species richness, the Shannon index, the Simpson index, and the complement of the Simpson index (also known as the Gini-Simpson index).

When interpreted in ecological terms, each one of these indices corresponds to a different thing, and their values are therefore not directly comparable. Species richness quantifies the actual rather than effective number of species. The Shannon index equals log(1D), that is, q approaching 1, and in practice quantifies the uncertainty in the species identity of an individual that is taken at random from the dataset. The Simpson index equals 1/2D, q = 2, and quantifies the probability that two individuals taken at random from the dataset (with replacement of the first individual before taking the second) represent the same species. The Gini-Simpson index equals 1 - 1/2D and quantifies the probability that the two randomly taken individuals represent different species.

Sampling considerations

Depending on the purposes of quantifying species diversity, the data set used for the calculations can be obtained in different ways. Although species diversity can be calculated for any data-set where individuals have been identified to species, meaningful ecological interpretations require that the dataset is appropriate for the questions at hand. In practice, the interest is usually in the species diversity of areas so large that not all individuals in them can be observed and identified to species, but a sample of the relevant individuals has to be obtained. Extrapolation from the sample to the underlying population of interest is not straightforward, because the species diversity of the available sample generally gives an underestimation of the species diversity in the entire population. Applying different sampling methods will lead to different sets of individuals being observed for the same area of interest, and the species diversity of each set may be different. When a new individual is added to a dataset, it may introduce a species that was not yet represented. How much this increases species diversity depends on the value of q: when q = 0, each new actual species causes species diversity to increase by one effective species, but when q is large, adding a rare species to a dataset has little effect on its species diversity.

In general, sets with many individuals can be expected to have higher species diversity than sets with fewer individuals. When species diversity values are compared among sets, sampling efforts need to be standardised in an appropriate way for the comparisons to yield ecologically meaningful results. Resampling methods can be used to bring samples of different sizes to a common footing. Species discovery curves and the number of species only represented by one or a few individuals can be used to help in estimating how representative the available sample is of the population from which it was drawn.

Trends

The observed species diversity is affected not only by the number of individuals but also by the heterogeneity of the sample. If individuals are drawn from different environmental conditions (or different habitats), the species diversity of the resulting set can be expected to be higher than if all individuals are drawn from a similar environment. Increasing the area sampled increases observed species diversity both because more individuals get included in the sample and because large areas are environmentally more heterogeneous than small areas.

See also

Alpha diversity
Beta diversity
Biodiversity
Diversity index
Measurement of biodiversity
Biotic homogenization
Coexistence theory
Dark diversity
Gamma diversity
Genetic diversity
Latitudinal gradients in species diversity
Relative species abundance
Species–area relationship

Notes

External links
  (Licensed under Creative Commons 1.0 Attribution Generic).

Ecological metrics
Habitat
Environmental terminology
Measurement of biodiversity

Species diversity


Grieche sucht Griechin ist eine deutsche Filmadaption des gleichnamigen Romans von Friedrich Dürrenmatt mit Heinz Rühmann aus dem Jahr 1966. Regisseur des Films war Rolf Thiele.

Handlung
Der Film beginnt mit einer Sexorgie.
Der sexuell- und alkoholabstinent lebende griechische Vegetarier Arnolph Archilochos sucht mittels einer Heiratsanzeige eine Griechin, die er heiraten möchte. Daraufhin meldet sich die gut aussehende Griechin Chloé Saloniki. Durch die Beziehung zu seiner neuen Bekanntschaft steigt er gesellschaftlich und beruflich auf. Archilochos heiratet Chloé kurz darauf. Schließlich findet Archilochos heraus, dass seine Frau als Kurtisane arbeitet. Am Ende findet Archilochos seine Frau vor einer malerischen Tempelruine in Griechenland wieder.

Produktion
Der Film Grieche sucht Griechin ist eine Koproduktion von Bavaria Film und Franz Seitz Filmproduktion. Der Film entstand in den Bavaria Filmstudios und im Bavaria-Ateliers in Grünwald. Weitere Aufnahmen entstanden in Griechenland, Montreux (Kanton Waadt, Schweiz) und in Offenburg. Der Film feierte am 16. September 1966 Premiere. In Griechenland erschien der Film unter dem Titel Ellinas zitei Ellinida, in Italien als I dolci peccati di Venere und unter dem Titel Once a Greek wurde er international vertrieben. Die Rechte für die Kinovorführungen besitzt Nora-Filmverleih.

Rezeption

Kritik
Der Spiegel sieht in Grieche sucht Griechin  eine "bunte" und "biedere" Satire.

Auszeichnungen
Von der Deutschen Film- und Medienbewertung erhielt Grieche sucht Griechin  das Prädikat "besonders wertvoll".

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1966
Filmkomödie
Deutscher Film
Friedrich-Dürrenmatt-Verfilmung

Grieche sucht Griechin (Film)


النهضة هي دورية تصدر باللغة العربية أسسها مزاحم الباججي في بغداد عام 1913م.
واعيد افتتاحها في عام 2019 وسميت بــ جريدة النهضة العراقية

مراجع

صحافة عراقية

النهضة (جريدة عراقية)


Chubut (, ; ) is a province in southern Argentina, situated between the 42nd parallel south (the border with Río Negro Province), the 46th parallel south (bordering Santa Cruz Province), the Andes range to the west, and the Atlantic ocean to the east. The province's name derives from the Tehuelche word , meaning "transparent," their description of the Chubut River.

The largest city is Comodoro Rivadavia in the south of the province; it has 180,000 inhabitants. The administrative capital is Rawson (40,000). Other important cities are Puerto Madryn, Trelew, Esquel and Sarmiento. Gaiman is a cultural and demographic centre of the region known as "Y Wladfa" in which Welsh-Argentines are concentrated. Of the 25,000 Welsh speakers in Argentina, 5,000 live in the Chubut region, particularly in the early Welsh settlements of Gaiman, Trelew and Trevelin.

History

Before the Spaniards arrived in the Americas, nomadic indigenous Tehuelche people had inhabited the Patagonia region for thousands of years. They lived as hunter-gatherers and covered territory in seasonal cycles as they followed game.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Spanish missionaries came to the area, and founded the San José Fort on Península Valdés. The indigenous people later destroyed it.

In 1865, Welsh people came to Chubut on the Mimosa and settled in the Chubut Valley. The region was disputed between Chile and Argentina until 1881. Chile renounced its claim in order to prevent Argentina from entering into the War of the Pacific, in which it was already fighting against Peru and Bolivia.

As part of the Conquista del Desierto (Conquest of the Desert), Argentina organized the National Territory of Chubut in 1884, after the last indigenous cacique, Inacayal, surrendered to government forces. Luis Fontana was named governor. At the beginning of the 20th century, after the Boer War, some Boer people settled in the town of Sarmiento and in lesser number in other nearby towns.

From 1895 to 1915 hundreds of Spanish and Italian born immigrantes settled in the lower Chubut valley as well a little more than hundred Chileans.

In 1944, the southern part of Chubut and northern part of Santa Cruz were designated the Comodoro Rivadavia Military Zone. The zone was dissolved in 1955, and Chubut was declared a province. Studies in the 1950s revealed mineral wealth in the province, which the government has tried to develop.

Population shifts of the late 20th century, especially from Buenos Aires, raised the population steadily from 190,000 (1970), to 357,000 (1991) and 413,237 (2001). The government has encouraged people to resettle here. Most of the inhabitants are in the main cities. They have also settled along the Chubut River. Most areas have a population density of less than 1 inhabitant per square kilometer.

Economy
Chubut's economy, for a long time one of the most prosperous in Argentina, is one of the country's least diversified. Nearly one-quarter of its 2006 output, estimated at US$4.652 billion (or a per capita income of US$11,256), is generated by mining and petroleum. This sector's contribution (mostly centered around Comodoro Rivadavia) helped give Chubut the nation's fourth-highest per capita output in 2011, US$25,250. Petroleum refining is the main economic activity of the province; it generates 13% of Argentine oil production (mostly off-shore). On May 21, 2014, Miguel Galuccio of YPF and Chubut Governor Martin Buzzi announced the first unconventional oil and gas discovery in Chubut from a fracked well in the Early Cretaceous D-129 formation of the Golfo San Jorge basin. Chubut produces 21% of the nation's fish catch.

Sheep ranching, though less than half as productive in the 21st century compared to as recently as 1990, remains important at the local level. The advent of synthetic replacements to wool after World War II battered the sector. It declined further because of Argentina's political instability and damage from natural disasters. Wool production has risen since 2002, however, and totaled 71,000 tons in 2006.

Geography

Relief
Chubut stretches from the Atlantic to the Andes with 3 distinct environmental regions: The Andes, the central plains and the coastal regions. The Andes in the westernmost parts of the province mostly extend along the Chilean border. The Andes are not that high in Chubut, with most peaks averaging around , which becomes smaller in altitude in the southern parts. The highest peak is Cerro Dos Picos, located east of Lago Cholila with a height of . The Andes in this province are of tertiary origin and are separated by wide, deep transverse valleys that are oriented in an east–west direction. These valleys are occupied by glacial lakes and rivers flowing east from the mountains. Most of these valleys existed before the Andes were formed. The lakes, which are mostly located in the western parts of the province are of glacial origin because during the last ice age, the movement of the glaciers lead to the formation of extensive areas of depressions that were filled up with water to form the lakes today.

Climate

The Andes cause humid winds from the Pacific Ocean to rise so most of the moisture precipitates on the western side of the Andes, leaving all except the Andean portion of the province dry. In the Andean region, the climate is cold for its latitude owing to the higher elevations there and the influence of winds from the Pacific Ocean. The peaks are usually snow covered throughout the year. In this region, precipitation ranges from  to over  in some areas. The central parts of the province have an arid climate with hot, sunny summers but cold winters and only average  of precipitation a year. The central parts of the province are very windy throughout the year. The coast has an arid or semi-arid climate with hot, but short summers and cold winters. It is the mildest region in the province with the warmest annual mean temperatures. The coast region's climate is a transition between the more temperate climates to the north and the colder climates in the south. Summers tend to be much warmer than Santa Cruz province to the south, particularly in the summer since subtropical air from the north and a branch of the warm Brazil Current can reach the province up until 46°. Because there is little land masses in the Southern hemisphere, most of the cold fronts, which usually move in a west to east direction are moderated as they pass over the Pacific Ocean. As such, cold temperatures are not as extreme as they are in the northern hemisphere. Similar to the rest of Patagonia the climate is characterized by strong winds throughout the year, which also leads to higher evapotranspiration, another factor in the province being mostly dry.

Temperature

The western parts of the province are the coldest with an annual mean temperature of  owing to the higher elevations while the coastal areas are the warmest with an annual mean temperature of . The central parts of the province have an annual mean temperature of  since they have a higher elevation than the coastal areas. During winter, the mean temperature in the coldest months ranges from  in the northern parts of the province to  in the southern parts. In the Andes, the mean temperature can be close to . Unlike the northern hemisphere, most of the cold air masses originate from the Pacific Ocean, which moderates the cold air and as such, extreme cold temperatures are rare. Occasionally, cold air masses from Antarctica are not moderated by the ocean, resulting in very cold temperatures. During summer, the temperature gradient is greater than in the winter. The northern parts of the province, have a mean temperature greater than  in the warmest months while in the southern parts, the mean temperature in the warmest month ranges from  owing to the influence of subtropical air from the north. The westernmost parts of the province are the coolest during the summer, averaging only . The central parts of the province have the most extreme temperatures which can reach over  during the summer and below  in the winter. The lowest temperature recorded in Chubut was  in Sarmiento.

Humidity and precipitation
In general, relative humidity values do not vary a lot across the province and the contrast is not that large. In the coastal areas, the mean relative humidity is about 70% while in the rest of the province, it is around 50%–60%. The exception is in the higher altitude areas in the Andes in the colder regions where humidity levels are considerably higher. During the summer months, humidity levels are relatively low.

Because the Andes block most of the moisture from the Pacific Ocean from coming in, causing it to release most of the precipitation on its western slopes, most of the province is dry, averaging less than  a year. In the central parts of the province, some areas receive less than  of precipitation a year. In the Andean part, precipitation increases towards the Chilean border and precipitation ranges from  to over . A Mediterranean like precipitation pattern, similar to central Chile with dry summers and wet winters is found in the area between the Andean region to the west and the dry steppes to the east. Although precipitation can widely vary among the province, in all locations, precipitation is higher during the winter months. Thunderstorms are rare and occur exclusively during the summer.

Wind and sunshine
One defining characteristic of the climate in Chubut province is the strong wind that is observed throughout the province. The wind is an additional factor that makes most of the province dry since it favors evaporation of moisture. Most of the wind comes from either the west, southwest or northwest but in coastal areas during the summer months, a sea breeze can form when westerly winds are weak, forming easterly winds that can penetrate up to  from the coast. The mean wind speed is  with higher wind speeds being recorded in the south where the average is more than . Higher altitude areas are more winder than lower altitude areas, resulting in the Andean region being more windier than the coastal areas. Similar to much of Patagonia, summers tend to be windier than winters.

Sunshine in the province follows a north–south gradient (decreases from north to south), particularly during summer where northern parts of the province can receive 10 hours of sunshine/day while southern parts receive 8 hours of sunshine/day. During winter months, the province receives 4–5 hours of sunshine/day.

Media

Newspapers
Print newspapers include:
 Crónica and El Patagónico in Comodoro Rivadavia
 El Oeste in Esquel
 El Diario de Madryn in Puerto Madryn
 El Chubut and Jornada in Trelew
 Y Drafod, Welsh language newspaper since 1891

Online journalism
Online journalism has a small, growing presence in Chubut. The six print newspapers have online editions; these are updated every 24 hours. Some new digital proposals make a better use of web's potential. One case is Infochubut.com, a recent publication that works with audio, video, text and photographs for its news and offers forums for public participation. Some radio stations in northwest Chubut began to publish online some of the interviews made in their radio studies.

Radio
The most populous cities are served by AM radio stations, such as Chubut Radio and Three Radio in Trelew, Golfo Nuevo's Radio in Puerto Madryn, National Radio in Comodoro, Rivadavia and Esquel. There are also several FM radio stations which broadcast programs from a national central office.

Television
The provincial government runs a TV network that covers the province. In Trelew, Comodoro Rivadavia, Esquel, Puerto Madryn and in some small towns there are other local TV stations producing local programming to supplement the programming received from the Buenos Aires networks.

Tourism

Tourism is also a growing industry. The main attractions are Peninsula Valdés and other marine wildlife reservoirs such as Punta Tombo and Punta Ninfas, with right whales, eared seals, elephant seals, penguins, orcas and many other animals. At the Punta Tombo site there is one of the largest breeding areas for the Magellanic penguin.

Further south, on the sparsely populated beaches of the Golfo San Jorge, is the only place in the world where the peculiar, flightless Chubut steamer duck can be observed. In the Andean region, the Los Alerces National Park, impressive lakes and hikes near Esquel are also visited every year by many tourists. The 'Old Patagonian Express' (also known as La Trochita), the old steam train made famous by Paul Theroux, attracts many to Esquel, as does the La Hoya ski center. The petrified forest near Sarmiento is a 150 km2 park with some of the largest fossilised trees in the world.

Transport
The Ruta Nacional 3 runs along the coast line up to Buenos Aires, and down to Tierra del Fuego. The Ruta Nacional 25 crosses Chubut from East to West, connecting Trelew and Esquel, but half of it has not yet been paved. Regular long-distance buses run several times a day to Buenos Aires, and to many locations in the Santa Cruz Province. Short range buses to towns in Chubut run at least once a day. There are also daily summer buses on the route #25.
The Trelew airport (IATA REL) serves regular flights to/from Buenos Aires and El Calafate. Airports are also maintained at Comodoro Rivadavia, Rawson and Esquel.

Major highways include:
Route 2, from Puerto Pirámides and Península Valdés
Route 3, north–south via Trelew and Comodoro Rivadavia
Route 26, west from Comodoro Rivadavia (223 km)
Route 20, which continues north 178 km to Jose de San Martín
Route 22, north from Perito Moreno (Santa Cruz province) 125 km
Route 25, west from Trelew (341 km)
Route 62, which continues west 166 km to join Route 40 at Tecka
Route 40, traveling north 266 km via Esquel to Cabeza del Indio
Route 30, east 73 km from Route 3 to the coast at Camarones
Route 259, west from Esquel to Chile.

Four other roads travel west to Chile's Aysén region, including Balmaceda and Coihaique Alto, and two to Chile's Los Lagos region from Corcovado to Palena and from Esquel via Trevelin to Futaleufu.

Government
The provincial government is divided into the usual three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoint the cabinet; the legislative; and the judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court and completed by several inferior tribunals.

The Constitution of Chubut Province forms the formal law of the province.

In Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the Argentine Federal Police but the additional work is carried out by the Chubut Provincial Police.

Political divisions

The province is divided into 15 departments
(Spanish: departamentos), listed below with their Number (on map), area and populations at the Censuses of November 2000 and October 2010:

Institutions
Chubut is covered by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Comodoro Rivadavia. The cathedral, dedicated to San Juan Bosco is in Comodoro Rivadavia.

The university, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, is based in Comodoro Rivadavia with campuses at Esquel, Trelew and Puerto Madryn, as well as in Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego.

The Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión is based in the town of Playa Unión.

Localities
Astra, Chubut
Cerro Dragón oil field
El Escorial, Chubut
Quinta El Mirador

References

Further reading

External links

Chubut Province in Argentour

1955 establishments in Argentina
Chonan languages

Patagonia
Provinces of Argentina
States and territories established in 1955

Chubut Province


Gökdere, Çorum ilinin Osmancık ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1925 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 79 km, Osmancık ilçe merkezine 26 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Osmancık belde ve köyleri

Gökdere, Osmancık


الدكتور محمد عبد الغفار الشريف (مواليد 1953) عالم دين وداعية إسلامي من الكويت، أستاذ بكلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية ـ جامعة الكويت، والأمين العام للأوقاف السابق بالكويت، وعميد كلية الشريعة السابق له نشاط واسع في مجال الدعوة الإسلامية والتصدي لحملات الإساءة للإسلام وقد ساهم في مبادرة كلمة سواء الموجّهة من علماء مسلمين إلى المسيحيين رداً على ما اعتبره المسلمون إساءةً من بابا الفاتيكان للإسلام.

المؤهلات العلمية
 دكتوراه في الفقة المقارن من الجامعة الإسلامية (المدينة المنورة) سنة 1986.
 ماجستير في الدعوة والاحتساب من المعهد العالي للدعوة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة سنة 1983.
 بكالوريوس في الإحصاء والاقتصاد من كلية التجارة والعلوم السياسية ـ جامعة الكويت سنة 1975.

المؤلفات
 الأطعمة المستوردة طبيعتها حكمها وحل مشكلاتها.
 المجموع المذهب في قواعد المذهب للحافظ العلائي ـ تحقيق ودراسة.
 الفرقة بين المسلمين ـ أسبابها وعلاجها.
 بحوث فقهية معاصرة.

النشاطات
 خبير في مجمع الفقه الإسلامي ـ جدة.
 خبير في مجمع الفقه الإسلامي ـ الهند.
 عضو في رابطة العالم الإسلامي.
 عضو في هيئة المقاييس الشرعية ـ البحرين.
 رئيس اللجنة الشرعية للجنة الخاصة بتعزيز الوسطية والرد على الفكر المتطرف ـ الكويت.
 عضو مجلس أمناء في الأكاديمية الأوروبية للثقافة والعلوم الإسلامية ـ بلجيكا.

طالع أيضا
 يوسف الرفاعي
 محمد علوي المالكي
 محمد سعيد رمضان البوطي
 علي جمعة
 عمر بن حفيظ
 علي الجفري
 عبد الله فدعق
 عارف النايض
 محمد بسام الزين
 محمد صلاح الدين المستاوي
 ناظم المسباح

الوصلات الخارجية
 موقع الدكتور الشريف

المراجع

أساتذة جامعة الكويت
أشاعرة
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
خريجو جامعة الكويت
دعاة كويتيون
صوفيون كويتيون
علماء دين سنة كويتيون
مبادرة كلمة سواء
مجازون بالسند المتصل
مذهبيون
مواليد 1373 هـ
مواليد 1953

محمد عبد الغفار الشريف


Aceasta este o listă de traducători de literatură română în limbi străine.

Traducători
Jan Willem Bos
P. Grimm
E. Sylvia Pankhurst
Alain Paruit
Konrad Richter
Wolf Aichelburg
Christian W. Schenk
M. W. Schroff
Iurii Kojevnikov
D.Samoilov
N.Verjeiskaia
Adam J. Sorkin
Amita Bhose
Go Mo-jo
Maria Teresa Leon
Rafael Alberti
Rosa del Conte
Carlo Tagliavini
Ramiro Ortiz
Marco Cugno
Umberto Cianciolo
Gino Lupi
Alain Guillermou
B.-A. Taladoire
Pierre de Boisdeffre
Fr. Lang
Lajos Galdi
Kakassy Endre
Franyó Zoltán
E.D.Tappe
Ognean Stamboliev
Jean-Paul Mestas
Jean-Louis Courriol
Anna Akhmatova

Referințe

Vezi și
 Listă de scriitori români

Română
Listă, Română

Listă de traducători din limba română


Mustafa Fırat (d. 1978 İzmir,) Türk yazardır.

Ortaöğrenimi, Özel Antalya Lisesi'nde; yüksek öğrenimini İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili Ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde tamamladı. Halen İstanbul'da Yeşilköy 50.Yıl Anadolu Lisesi'nde M.E.B. kadrosunda edebiyat öğretmeni olarak çalışıyor.

Kariyeri
Şiir, düzyazı ve söyleşileri
Agora, Akatalpa, Bahçe, B(aşk)a, Budala, Cumhuriyet Kitap Eki, Dize, Eski, Hürriyet Gösteri, Öteki-siz, Şiir Ülkesi, Şiirli Çıkın, Şiiri Özlüyorum, Şair Çıkmazı, Yaratım, Uç, Le Poête Travaille Şair Çalışıyor, Mor Taka, Ada, Yom Sanat,No Edebiyat, E, Özgür Edebiyat, Mühür ve Varlık gibi dergilerde yayımlandı. Mühür Şiir ve Edebiyat Dergisi'ni Mart 2005'ten beri iki aylık periyotlarda yayına hazırlıyor. 2009'dan bu yana düzenli olarak dergilerden seçtiği şiirlerden derlediği şiir seçkisi Şair Dağın Doruğunda'yı hazırlıyor. Ayrıca Mühür Kitaplığı'nın yayın danışmanlığına devam ediyor.

Kitapları
 Paslı Ayna, (ŞİİR) Etik-us Yayınları. Ekim 2003, ISBN 975-6412-04-6
 Lâlezar, Yom Yayınları. (ŞİİR)Ocak 2005, ISBN 975-9012-07-3
 İçimdeki Telaş, Mühür Kitaplığı(ŞİİR) Şubat [ [2009] ],ISBN 978-975-6462-88-1
 Karanlık Şiirler, Mühür Kitaplığı (ŞİİR) Ocak [ [2013 ], ISBN 978-605-4731-05-3
 Dersaadette Sabah Cesetleri, Mühür Kitaplığı (ROMAN-POLİSİYE) Kasım [ [2016  ], ISBN 978-605-9854-62-7I
 Derin Uyku, Mühür Kitaplığı, (Roman-Psikolojik Gerilim) Ocak [ [ 2020   ] ], ISBN 978-605-2057-83-4

Ödülleri
 Lâlezar ile 2005 Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı 8. Nüzhet Erman Şiir ödülü

1978 doğumlular
İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
20. yüzyıl Türk şairleri
21. yüzyıl Türk şairleri

Mustafa Fırat


Popülerin kısaltması
 Pop müzik
 POP3 e-posta protokolü
 Prince of Persia video oyunu

Pop (anlam ayrımı)


Joseph Emerson Brown ( – ) est un homme politique américain qui fut gouverneur de Géorgie de 1857 à 1865. Il est le seul gouverneur de Géorgie à avoir servi durant quatre mandats consécutifs. Son fils  fut également gouverneur de Géorgie de 1909 à 1911 puis de 1912 à 1913.

Biographie
Joseph Emerson Brown est né le  en Caroline du Sud. Il étudie le droit à la  et est admis au barreau en 1845.

Il entre en politique en 1849 en étant élu au Sénat de Géorgie puis devient gouverneur de Géorgie en 1857, poste qu'il occupe jusqu'en 1863. Il est le seul gouverneur de Géorgie à avoir servi durant quatre mandats consécutifs.

En 1868, Brown brigue le mandat de sénateur au niveau fédéral mais échoue à remporter l'élection. Il est finalement élu en 1880 et sert à ce poste jusqu'en 1891.

Il meurt le  et est inhumé au cimetière d'Oakland à Atlanta.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en avril 1821
Naissance dans le comté de Pickens (Caroline du Sud)
Décès en novembre 1894
Décès à Atlanta
Décès à 73 ans
Membre du Sénat de Géorgie
Gouverneur de Géorgie
Sénateur des États-Unis pour la Géorgie

Joseph E. Brown


Rationalization may refer to:

 Rationalization (economics), an attempt to change an ad hoc workflow into one based on published rules; also, jargon for a reduction in staff
 Rationalisation (mathematics), the process of removing a square root or imaginary number from the denominator of a fraction
 Rationalization (psychology), a psychological defense mechanism in which perceived controversial behaviors are logically justified also known as "making excuses"
 Post-purchase rationalization, a tendency to retroactively ascribe positive attributes to an option one has selected
 Rationalization (sociology), the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motives for behavior in society with rational motives
 Rationalization, appropriate placement of a factor such as was done with  for Heaviside–Lorentz units

See also
 Rational (disambiguation)
 Rationale (disambiguation)
 Rationalism (disambiguation)
 Rationality

Rationalization


Skrúðdalafífill (fræðiheiti: Geum × heldreichii) er jurt af rósaætt sem hefur verið talinn blendingur af G. montanum × G. coccineum eða G. urbanum × G. coccineum. Hann er nú talinn vera afbrigði skarlatsfífils, eða jafnvel ekki einu sinni það. Ræktaðir eru nokkrir klónar sem hafa talist til skrúðdalafífils: 'Georgenberg', 'Magnificum', 'Splendens' og 'Sigiswang'.

Tilvísanir

Dalafíflar

Skrúðdalafífill


Efkarpía, en , est une ville et un ancien dème du district régional de Thessalonique, en Macédoine-Centrale, Grèce. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Pávlos Melás.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème ainsi que celle de la localité s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Ancien dème en Grèce
Ville en Macédoine-Centrale

Efkarpía (Thessalonique)


النبطية هي عاصمة محافظة النبطية اللبنانية إضافة لقضاء النبطية وأهم مدن منطقة جبل عامل في جنوب لبنان. وهي ذات أهمية اقتصادية وثقافية.

يقام فيها سوق كل يوم إثنين حيث يتجمع التجار والزوار من القرى المحيطة ليتبادلوا البضاعة في منطقة سوق الإثنين. وتتواجد في النبطية فروع للعديد من البنوك، إضافة للمستشفيات والمطاعم والمراكز الثقافية التي تثير اهتمام السُيّاح. وتقيم المدينة كل عام ذكرى معركة كربلاء التي استشهد فيها الإمام الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب. وفي هذه الأوقات يأتي مئات الآلاف من الزوّار الشيعة ليشتركوا في الطقوس.

تفتخر النبطية بأنّها مكان ولّادة العديد من الأعلام؛ مثلاً الشيخ عارف الزين، والعالم حسن كامل الصباح وعمه أحمد رضا. وتوجد فيها حسينية التي تقوم بالمجالس في عاشوراء ولديها العديد من الأقسام: أولاً للكشاف، ثانياً إسعاف، ثالثاً لجنة عاشوراء.

معالم تاريخية

قلعة الشقيف
بنيت قلعة بوفور في أعلى تلٍ يطلّ على جنوب وادي البقاع باتّجاه دمشق، وهو الذي عرفه الرحالة العرب باسم /شقيف أرنون، حيث تدل كلمة شقيف – وهي آرامية - على صخرة عالية. رغم مظهرها المنيع، من الممكن الوصول إليها بسهولة من خلال قرية أرنون، الواقعة على بعد 7 كم جنوب شرق النبطية.
 أمام هذا الحصن توجد حاوية ماء كبيرة وبقايا قرية عتيقة من عهد القلعة. لا يوجد دليل قاطع يدل على عمر هذا الحصن ولا على شخصية الذي بناه. في رواية وليم الصوري أن الصليبيين بنوها، لكن يخالف ذلك بعض المؤرخون وفي رأيهم أنها أقدم من ذلك. فقيل أنها كانت موجودة قبل وصول الصليبيين وأنها بنيت في أواخر العصر الروماني أو البيزنطي، ثمّ رمّمها ووسّعها العرب إلى أن أصبحت حصن صليبي.
أصلحها الصليبيون وحصّنوها خلال القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي لتصبح أهم حصن في لبنان. أخذها الملك الصليبي فولق دانجو من حاكم دمشق وسلمها للأرباب الصليبيون في صيدة في 1138م. حاصرها صلاح الدين لمدة سنتين واستطاع دخولها عام 1140م. ثمّ أخذها الصليبيون ثانية عام 1190م بعدما عقدوا إتّفاق مع الصالح إسماعيل حاكم دمشق. في 1260 اشتراها فرسان المعبد وظلت ملكهم حتى فتحها سلطان المماليك الظاهر بيبرز في 1268. وبنى فرسان المعبد هناك حصن سموه شاتو نوف. وأجرى فخر الدين أعمال ترميم وتحصين في بداية القرن السابع عشر، لكن حاصره محافظ دمشق حافظ باشا ودمّرت مدفعيته جزئا من الحصن.
حالياً الحصن في حالة خراب ولا يبقى منه غير الجدار الشرقي والمدخل ودرج برج كبير في وسط الناحية الغربية. في الناحية الشرقية يوجد مبنى بقبوات من القرن الثالث عشر، وقد يكون في الأصل صالة للتجمع أو كنيسة. في الناحية الشمالية توجد بقايا برجين وحاوية ماء كبيرة في الخندق الذي يحيط بالحصن.

المساجد
يوجد في النبطية مسجدين تاريخيين. أحدهما بُنِيَ في القرن السادس عشر الميلادي وهو بوسط المدينة، والآخر المعروف بمسجد النبي يرجع لفترة المماليك وهو في النبطية الفوقة.
تنتشر المساجد في معظم أحيائها ويتفاوت تاريخ إنشائها إلا أنها تتصف جميعها بصغر الحجم باستثناء المسجد الكبير وسط المدينة والملاصق لساحة البيدر التي تُقام عليه مراسم العاشر من المحرم في كل عام.

التعليم
الكلية المسيحية ((Notre Dame des Soeurs Antonines)) أحد أقدم المؤسسات التعليمية في المدينة.
والعديد من الجامعات والمدارس.

مراجع

النبطية
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء النبطية
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة النبطية
قرى جبل عامل

النبطية


PvP, also known as Player vs Player, was a longrunning video game webcomic, written and drawn by Scott Kurtz. It was launched on May 4, 1998. The webcomic follows the events at a fictional video game magazine company, featuring many running gags and references with a focus on nerd culture. Dylan Meconis was added as a co-writer in 2013.

By 2005, PvP was receiving around 100,000 unique visitors per day, and the webcomic has seen various print releases. On February 1, 2007, it became the subject of its own animated series.

In 2020, the strip was rebooted, jumping forward in time 15 years, though it later reverted to the original time period.

On 2022-02-22, Kurtz announced on his blog that he was temporarily dialing back his daily work on PvP to concentrate on an upcoming book series based on Table Titans.

There have been no new comics since 2022-09-16, with all comics predating 2021 locked to Patreon subscribers only.

Themes
The comic chronicles the adventures of a fictional video game magazine company (later to become a video game publisher) and its employees. It features many running gags that are actually references to running gags from other media (television programs, films, games, cartoons, etc.). A popular but often controversial figure in the field of online comics, Kurtz is usually willing to share his opinions about comics and gaming culture in his blog, which is hosted on the same website as his comic strips.

Originally, PvP focused on video gaming and the larger "nerd culture" including comics and RPGs. 1UP.com described it as one of the first game-based comics, but not the original, saying, "neither Scott Kurtz's PvP nor Jerry Holkins and Michael Krahulik's Penny Arcade were the first gaming-themed webcomic on the Internet." Over the years, the humor has broadened to include technology jokes, relationship humor, in-jokes about and mocking of the generation gaps between the different characters, with gaming increasingly taking a back seat. Kurtz occasionally comes under fire for his satire. Sometimes Kurtz will speak of his father's open disdain for the strip.

In 2013, Kurtz created a spin-off comic Table Titans. It features the characters Andrew, Alan, and Valerie (who have appeared in PvP comics), and chronicles their adventures while playing Dungeons & Dragons. Kurtz wanted to write fantasy comic that "captured the spirit and joy of tabletop roleplaying." Kurtz collaborated with Wizards of the Coast as a marketing partnership to run Table Titans, and Steve Hamaker was brought on to color some of the comics. Season 4 of Table Titans was drawn by Brian Hurtt, and Tavis Maiden also worked on a project in the Table Titans universe.

Characters

Cole Richards

The boss. Friends with Brent since high school, Cole started PVP magazine as the business manager with Brent responsible for the creative and graphical content. A committed family man, he has a rather loose grasp of new technology and is often nostalgic for 1980s pop culture. Cole is (relatively speaking) the straight man of the group and the one most likely to insist on actually making the magazine, though is not above joining the others' schemes. He is also insecure about his position in the magazine, he has expressed fear of becoming unnecessary.

Cole had a longstanding "rivalry" with Max Powers who ran Powerplay Games (formerly Powerplay Magazine); in reality Max has never done anything to Cole, but Cole was extremely jealous of Max's success. Cole for a brief time was forced to merge the two companies when he could no longer afford to run the magazine on his own. However, when Cole came into a large sum of money from the World Wildlife Fund to house the giant panda that lives in the PvP offices (which attacks Brent throughout the series), he bought out Max's side of the partnership.
Cole spent much of the series run married to Donna, though mentions having problems with his marriage in 2008. This ended some time later with a divorce which he refers to in 2011, although it is not covered by the strip.

Brent Sienna

Creative director of the magazine, Brent's name was originally inspired by the Crayola crayon color "Burnt Sienna." His full name is Brently Irving Sienna. Brent is a pompous, sarcastic, cynical intellectual snob, with a fanatical devotion to Apple Computer products. He drives a Mini Cooper as a "statement" and drinks Starbucks coffee, which he admits he drinks because it makes him cool. Brent tried unsuccessfully to give up coffee in a story arc during early 2005.

A running gag in the strip is that whenever the words "Panda," "Panda Attack," or "Giant Panda" or any variation thereof are spoken, Brent is immediately mauled by the Giant Panda that lives in the walls of the PvP offices. Brent got revenge in the August 6, 2005 strip when he mauled the panda in a parallel universe.

Brent virtually always wore sunglasses in the strip—going so far as to pick up a loaner set of sunglasses while his were "in the shop"—although later strips show Brent's eyes over the tops of his sunglasses. Brent claims he wore the shades because any woman that looks in his eyes falls in love with him. Constantly wearing sunglasses made Brent's eyes extremely sensitive to sunlight – after removing his sunglasses at his wedding, he was (temporarily) blinded. Eventually Brent stopped wearing his sunglasses altogether, after years of wearing them began to negatively affect his eyesight. Instead he exchanged his shades for regular prescription glasses. However, after realizing that he was losing his cool factor, Jade has allowed him to occasionally wear his sunglasses again.

Brent is an avid consumer of Apple computers and products. He refuses to use PCs and considers Microsoft to be evil, even forbidding the use of PCs in his house. He is a founding member of an Apple fanatics group called The Honorable Order of Macintosh Operators (or H.O.M.O. – the name is a running gag in the strip).

Although Brent is not a gamer, unlike the rest of the staff, he does occasionally play World of Warcraft with H.O.M.O. (as well as with Jade), and played City of Heroes with Cole, Francis, and Skull as part of the City of Heroes special edition comic packed with the game, as well as its counterpart, City of Villains in a later strip seen on the site, but neither game has been referenced beyond those strips. Before he discovered Apple, Brent was a closet Amiga fanatic.

Brent married his longtime girlfriend and co-worker Jade in a lavish ceremony marking the strip's ten-year anniversary. The two began dating after Jade found out that Francis was pretending to be a woman named "Sasha" while chatting online with Brent. Jade found out about it and decided to take over as "Sasha" to let Brent down easy, but eventually fell in love with him. Brent proposed at the San Diego Comic-Con after a convoluted scheme whereby some stormtroopers "kidnapped" Jade and had her dress up as Princess Leia. Brent "rescued" her, dressed as Han Solo.

Jade Sienna

A columnist, and Brent's wife. She plays MMORPG-style games such as EverQuest and World of Warcraft, and also chats online with friends she's made in the series.

Along with Cole, Jade often plays the straight-man of the group and is often the voice of reason compared to the rest of the cast. However, she was not always the good and moral figure that she appears to be. In high school, she and her friend Sam were caught stealing the answers to their chemistry final. Jade also took her stepfather's car without permission, and was subsequently charged with robbery by her stepfather in order to teach her a lesson. Brent and Francis were delighted to learn this, since they tend to be the ones whose antics cause Jade to roll her eyes in contempt. Jade attempted to return to her old deviant ways after this revelation, but realized she didn't enjoy it as much as she once did.

Although considered a feminist, Jade's desire to be treated as an equal often comes into conflict with her natural maternal caregiver personality. She temporarily left PvP after Francis grabbed her breast, opening her own pro-woman gaming magazine called "Valkyrie". Later Valkyrie merged to PvP because Jade missed her PvP-family and had problems with her workers.

Jade is often criticized for being "unrealistic", although Kurtz states that she is somewhat modeled after his wife. In her first posting to the PvP blog, Angela Kurtz stated, "90% of the time, when you're reading Jade, you're reading about Scott's feminine side, not about me."

Although Jade and Brent dated since nearly the start of the series, they broke up for nearly a year, due to a combination of Jade's obsession with Dark age of Camelot, and her catching Brent dancing with the wife of another Dark age of Camelot player in Las Vegas. Although they both continued to work at PVP, they were often seen bickering and attempting to one-up each other. Jade ended up falling in love soon after with another gamer she met on another MMORPG, named Xavier. She flew out to Las Vegas to meet Xavier in person, but began to feel reluctance and guilt returning to the place where she and Brent broke up. It was then revealed that Xavier had been Brent all along, and the two rekindled their relationship, eventually marrying in 2008. In 2014, she gave birth to her and Brent's daughter, Katherine Miranda Fontaine Sienna.

Francis Ottoman

The youngest member of the staff. Technical support for the office (and also known to write the occasional review), Francis is immature, easily excitable and always eager to be on the cutting edge of fads and technology. He loves his PC and routinely argues with Brent over Macs. He rarely shows interest in anything besides computers or video games, though it has been stated that he owns a prominent collection of pony figurines.

Francis is a skilled programmer, he has on different occasions made both a robot girlfriend and a robot of himself. The girlfriend-bot eventually malfunctions when he tells it that he grabbed Jade's boob, and eventually tries to destroy her. Using the leftover parts, he makes a robot of himself, nicknamed the Francis-bot. He uses this to wait in line for tickets for Star Wars Episode 3, which comes out three years from the beginning of the story. However, when Francis returns to get his tickets, he discovers that the robot has been waiting outside of an antique mall for a year. The robot kidnaps Francis and chains him to the mall while taking his position as the real person back at PvP. The others discover him after the robot dies from a saliva overdose after kissing Marcy. Both of these times, Francis has thought the thing it was doing was more impressive building and coding, which allowed both robots to have some semblance of artificial intelligence.

Francis' appearance in the comic has gone through more changes than the other characters. His first artwork was choppy and caused reader confusion due to readers mistaking a spot for his mouth and his mouth for a "jagged chin" or part of his hair, so his design was drastically changed later. For a long time he sported a T-shirt depicting a human skull, and messed-up moussed hair (the mousse was originally, and may still be, Skull's phlegm).

Due to his consummation of his relationship with Marcy as "predicted" in a previous comic strip, in 2008, he "leveled up", aging three years and developing chin scruff. In 2011, Francis "leveled up" again due to the company leaving Dallas for Seattle (mirroring the real life move of Scott Kurtz) and Francis being pushed into living on his own as an adult. Later that year, Francis said that Marcy broke up with him via text message after she had left for Savannah College of Art and Design. They reconciled after Marcy rejoins the PvP staff. After a gaming tournament in Las Vegas the two went out on a drinking spree and, while very drunk, got married. Despite initial misgivings about the relationship, Francis and Marcy have stayed together and are apparently happy.

Francis has a running gag with Cole in which they high five each other using whatever they are holding. This usually ends up in a mess with coffee, fries or blood all over the place.

Skull the Troll

A lovable troll who is assigned to be a mythological animal friend to Brent. Nervous and childlike, he had an occasional girlfriend named Sonya, although Skull was exposed to be female in an early comic. This was later revealed to be a joke, and Skull is typically portrayed as genderless. Brent and Francis do their best to figure out which gender he really is (on one occasion watching his reaction to a lingerie magazine they had left for him to find. Skull first acts like a typical male, whistling at the pictures, then wondered to himself if they had a piece in his size and color), though Skull has implied on many occasions that he is definitely male.

Skull debuted in another of Kurtz's web cartoons called Tales by Tavernlight, which focused on the world of Ultima Online. Though he seems to be an utterly harmless, rather clueless and childish creature who doesn't even seem to understand the nature of violence, Skull has a dark underside that the other characters sometimes see but blame on outside forces. He has actually threatened to eat Francis, and doesn't always take Brent's abuse—not to mention his epic battle with the crazed Emperor Blue.

The comic's cast page states that, as a mythological creature, Skull's only real need is attention. The middle name "Theodore" was recently revealed to be the long form for "the" (as "Skull The Troll"). Skull was reassigned when Brent finally got married, much to Brent's dissatisfaction. His first assignment was a boy named Kevin with a somewhat sadistic streak, who lived near U.S. Route 422 in western Pennsylvania, at least until his death due to a reckless wagon ride after four days (reader time) with Skull. Since then, Skull has attempted to befriend parodies of the children in The Family Circus, who believed him to be a demon and tried to kill him. This escapade ended when Skull was rescued by Jason Fox. Thanks to Scratch and Shecky he returned to PvP and has apparently "retired" from his "mentoring" duties. He does have a new girlfriend named Val, or Valerie. She was introduced during a Magic: The Gathering session, where she almost immediately tried to kill Skull. After the fight stopped, they became a couple. Even though she sees herself as a dwarven hammermaid who is supposed to hate trolls, she still feels deep affection for him.

Max Powers

Arch-enemy and rival publisher of Cole, Max Powers ran Powerplay magazine. While seemingly jovial and outgoing, for some reason Max was generally despised by the PvP crew. While perhaps not as truly evil as Brent and Cole claim, he could doubtlessly be quite annoying. Eric Burns of the webcomic review site Websnark wrote an analysis of Max suggesting that he is actually "the good guy" of PVP. Burns points out that nothing Max does can be nailed down as overtly malicious. (For example, he threatens to post a naked picture of Jade on the Internet unless she goes out with him, but it turns out to be a baby picture. He tells Cole about upcoming software audits, but doesn't actually report Cole to the authorities.) In the December 2, 2008 comic, four years after Burns's article, Cole admits to Max that part of the reason he finds him so irritating is that Max is a better person than he is. Powerplay merged with PvP to prevent PvP's certain financial ruin. Because of his narcissistic attitude, Max was unable to see Skull, and was unaware of the troll's existence. However, Shecky punched Max as an 'incentive to see the world beyond [his] nose', changing Max's perceptions. Unfortunately, Max thought Cole was letting the staff keep a pair of 'dogs' on the premises and said the 'yappy one' (Shecky) snapped at his face. (See March 13, 2006 blog entry.) As of December second in the strip, PvP and Powerplay have gone their separate ways, as Cole has come into a large sum of money which he will receive annually from the World Wildlife Fund, thanks to the near-constant attacks on Brent by a giant panda, and the fact that it appears the panda is now more or less living somewhere in the PvP offices. During a 2008 Thanksgiving Plot, it has been revealed that Cole believes that Max stole a "girlfriend" from him (they were not actually dating, but Cole believed Max made his move on her before he could). Max however adamantly denied it saying he only grew close with the girl so as to get closer to Cole and Brent. This led Cole and Brent to the assumption that Max is gay, and was attracted to one of them. The former has been confirmed in a 2011 strip in which Max admits to Jade that he is in fact gay; he begs her not to tell anyone else, and she has so far complied with his request. During a conversation with his sister Sonya, it was revealed that Max had a partner named Chris. Max later reveals that he is gay to the rest of the group when Lucille convinces him that it is doing him no good keeping it secret.

After a year's absence from the strip, during which he drove cross-country on a motorcycle doing good deeds, Max returned to the PvP offices to ask Cole for a job. He is now also able to see Skull, most likely because he is now "pure of heart" after a year of soul-searching. The new Max, after realizing the company was doomed in a few months, broke into Cole's office and went over the financial statements to confirm his fears. After a confrontation with Cole, after which Cole confessed the state of the company to Brent, Cole set Max off to find a new business plan and opportunities. After several weeks Max returned from Seattle, advising PVP to cease publication immediately, switch to a strictly online format (which was the only portion of the business generating a profit), and move the company from Dallas to Seattle. This reflects Scott Kurtz's real-life move of a year earlier in 2010.

Scratch Fury, Destroyer of Worlds

Skull's cat. Francis attempted to give it to Brent to make the latter feel some Christmas spirit, but the ploy failed and Skull decided to take the cat in. Skull accidentally zapped him with his "genius machine", granting him superhuman intelligence. Scratch is bent on global domination, but his evil plans for attaining it have so far been foiled by his feline foibles and proclivities. He is Pinky and the Brain in the same body, and they're fighting for dominance. It is worth noting that while Scratch is still a genius – after Skull's departure, he was seen in the basement, working on a machine of some sort with a welding torch – he appears to be unable to communicate to the other members of the magazine. It has been suggested that the ambient magic surrounding Skull was what made Scratch's ability to communicate with humans possible in the first place. However, Kurtz has admitted that the lack of understanding Scratch was just a mistake, and changed the strip to have Scratch deliberately talking in cat-speak. Also, he becomes "Kringus" a Christmas tree-themed villain in numerous stories set in yule times. Scratch has mostly given up on evil schemes, and has focused on killing Garfield and running his "Cool Cat Club".

Lolbat
Lolbat is Kurtz's version of Batman and Robin. He derives his powers from a material called memetic fabric, which allows him to talk like he is in an internet meme. He fights members of the Algonquin hate table, made up of internet supervillains like The Savage Critic, The Scrabbler, and the Mad Hater. He also serves as Robbie's manservant during the day. Lolbat has recently acquired a sidekick named Retweet (also known as Wade), who talks like a Twitter post. He is also assisted by Jade's sister Miranda, who discovered the lair of the Lolbat and decided to assist him by becoming the Instagirl, a phone based superhero.

Publication

Online strip
The first online strip was posted on Monday, May 4, 1998. Kurtz normally updates the strip every day but has occasionally missed updates since the comic's inception, less so after the PVP 2.0 revamp. In April 2005, Kurtz changed to a Monday through Friday schedule, with Friday's strip in color and sketches on Saturday and Sunday, in response to the mounting work he had taken on as a monthly comic at Image and associated side projects. On June 4, 2005, Scott Kurtz posted on his blog that he was returning to the daily schedule. On May 6, 2008, Kurtz reaffirmed the strip to a Monday through Friday schedule. Although the strip was initially formatted 2×2 to fit on 800×600 resolution screens, it switched to "widescreen" (1×4) on February 3, 2003. The strip celebrated its 10th anniversary on Sunday, May 4, 2008 with the wedding of two of PvP's main characters, Brent Sienna and Jade Fontaine.

Occasionally single strips or short series have been presented drawn by guest cartoonists, such as KC Green.

Print versions

Previously, Dork Storm Press printed 6 issues of original content as well as a trade paperback of online strips. The Dork Storm issues were collected into a trade paperback entitled "The Dork Ages."

In March 2003, Image Comics began publishing a monthly print comic book collection of the strip that combined old strips with new material. Publication of single issues and the Image partnership ended in March 2010 after over 7 years and 45 issues. In addition to publishing single issues Image released a 16-page primer (numbered as #0), and seven trade paperbacks (each collecting 6 issues) – "PvP: At Large" (#1–6), "PvP: Reloaded" (#7–12), "PvP Rides Again" (#13–18), "PVP Goes Bananas" (#19–25), "PvP Treks On" (#25–30), "PvP Silent But Deadly" and "PVP Levels Up". A 10-year anniversary collection, Awesomology Deluxe, was also published by Image in 2009. After the ending of the Image partnership Kurtz switched to self publishing the print editions but only in collected form.

At the 2004 San Diego Comicon, Kurtz announced that he would offer to newspapers the entire PvP series to reprint for free, but only if the strips were reprinted without any changes made. Kurtz said he made this offer because of his dissatisfaction with the terms offered to cartoonists by syndicates.  no major American newspaper has agreed to regularly pick up his strip, even though it is free. One newspaper, The Kansas City Star, briefly ran one PvP strip per week in the fall of 2004.

In 2018, Kurtz launched a Kickstarter campaign to publish digital and physical media of PVP Online as a 20th Anniversary Collection printing of the previous 20 years of the comic. The material is planned for printing in eight volumes, with a supplementary 20th anniversary volume. The campaign achieved its fundraising goal, raising over $120,000 towards publication. Despite reaching that goal, Kurtz has yet to produce the promised rewards under the campaign. He last updated the campaign site on May 1, 2022, noting that it had been two years since the previous update.

PvP: The Series
Kurtz announced on November 27, 2006 that from February 2007, a traditionally animated cartoon series would be available over the internet via a subscription service, produced in conjunction with Blind Ferret Entertainment. Episodes were 4–6 minutes in length and released on a monthly schedule, co-written and co-produced by webcartoonist Kris Straub. A total of 12 episodes were produced, and have since been released on DVD as "PvP: The Series Season One DVD".

The announcement of the series was marked with some interest on video game forums due to Kurtz's previous criticism of Tim Buckley when he announced CAD Premium, an animated series based on his own web comic, particularly when both Buckley and Kurtz used the same animation studio for their respective ventures.

Awards and nominations

PvP has won multiple awards:

A spinoff of PvP, Table Titans, was nominated for a Harvey Award in 2014 in the category of Best Online Comics Work.

References

Story notes

Other primary sources

External links

 Audio Interview with Kurtz: June 2006
 Official website

1990s webcomics
2000s webcomics
2010s webcomics
Webcomics in print
Video game webcomics
American comedy webcomics
Fantasy webcomics
Workplace webcomics
Image Comics titles
Short form webcomics
Web Cartoonists' Choice Award winners
Eisner Award winners
Seattle in fiction
1998 webcomic debuts
Works by Kris Straub

PvP (webcomic)


An Platanthera oreophila in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Platanthera oreophila in nahilalakip ha genus nga Platanthera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nadudultan. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Platanthera

Platanthera oreophila


Sabrina Ferilli (Rim, 28. lipnja 1964.) talijanska je kazališna i filmska glumica. Dobitnica je pet nagrada "Nastro d'Argento" (uključujući i posebnu nagradu 2016. godine za civilni angažman i nastup u filmu Io e lei), nagrade "Globo d'oro", četiri nagrade "Ciak d'oro" te četiri nominacije za nagradu "David di Donatello". Godine 2013. nastupila je kao Ramona u oskarom nagrađenom filmu La grande bellezza talijanskoga redatelja Paola Sorrentina.

Vanjske poveznice

Sestrinski projekti

Mrežna mjesta
 www.sabrinaferilli.it – Službene mrežne stranice Sabrine Ferilli

Talijanski filmski glumci

Sabrina Ferilli


Kirakira es la capital de la provincia de Makira-Ulawa, en las Islas Salomón. Está situada en la costa norte de la isla de Makira, antiguamente llamada San Cristóbal. En 2009 contaba con una población de 2.979 habitantes.

Posee carreteras que conectan la población con el este de la isla hasta el río Warihito, situado a unos 18 km, y hasta la bahía Maro'u, unos 100 km al oeste. Cuenta también con el aeropuerto de Kirakira.

Enlaces externos

Localidades de las Islas Salomón

Kirakira


කක්ෂාබු ජනයා යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ තායිවාන ආදිවාසීන් අතර පසේහ්/කක්ෂාබු ජන වාර්ගික-භාෂාමය සමූහයට අයත් ප්‍රභේදයකි.

මේවාත් බලන්න
මිද්දග් රාජධානිය
ෆෝර්මෝසානු භාෂා
තායිවාන ආදිවාසීන්

තායිවාන ආදිවාසීන්

කක්ෂාබු ජනයා


was a village located in Maniwa District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 800 and a density of 16.76 persons per km². The total area was 47.73 km².

On March 31, 2005, Chūka, along with the town of Hokubō (from Jōbō District), and towns of Katsuyama, Kuse, Ochiai and Yubara, and the villages of Kawakami, Mikamo and Yatsuka (all from Maniwa District) were merged to create the city of Maniwa.

Dissolved municipalities of Okayama Prefecture
Maniwa

Chūka, Okayama


314 هـ هي سنة في التقويم الهجري امتدت مقابلةً في التقويم الميلادي بين سنتي 926 و927.

مواليد

 عبد الله بن محمد التجيبي

وفيات
 محمد بن عمر بن لبابة
 محمد بن يحيى بن لبابة

انظر أيضًا
 أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الأولى من سنة 314 هـ
 أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الثانية من سنة 314 هـ

مراجع

تقويم هجري

314 هـ


Svijet

Umjetnička djela

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Umjetnička djela

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 Marija Akačić, hrvatska kazališna glumica († 1902.)

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Kazalište u 1835.


In the Battle of Prague or Battle of Štěrboholy, fought on 6 May 1757 during the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War), Frederick the Great's 64,000 Prussians forced 60,000 Austrians to retreat, but having lost 14,300 men, decided he was not strong enough to attack Prague. The battle is mentioned in the famous German ballad Lenore written in 1773 by Gottfried August Bürger.

Prelude
After Frederick had forced the surrender of Saxony in the 1756 campaign, he spent the winter devising new plans for a defence of his small kingdom. It was not in his nature, nor in his military strategy, simply to sit back and defend. He began drawing up plans for another bold stroke against Austria.

In early spring the Prussian army marched in four columns over the mountain passes separating Saxony and Silesia from Bohemia. The four corps would unite at the Bohemian capital of Prague. Though risky, because it exposed the Prussian army to a defeat in detail, the plan succeeded. After Frederick's corps united with a corps under Prince Moritz, and General Bevern joined up with Schwerin, both armies converged near Prague.

Meanwhile, the Austrians had not been idle. Though initially surprised by the early Prussian attack, the able Austrian field marshal Maximilian Ulysses Count Browne had been retreating skillfully and concentrating his armed forces towards Prague. Here he established a fortified position to the east of the town, and an additional army under Prince Charles of Lorraine arrived, swelling the Austrian numbers to 60,000. The prince now took command.

The Austrian army under von Browne had taken up a near invincible position on the Ziska- and the Tabor mountains. The town was on their left flank, with a steep gorge to the north, and to the west by a marshy slope with a brook at the bottom. The two Austrian commanders were in disagreement about the course of action: von Browne wanted to attack, but Charles decided to wait for Konigseck, who had been defeated at the Battle of Reichenberg but was known to be retreating towards Prague, and possibly even for the arrival of Daun.

On 6 May, around 5 am, the Prussian army assembled to the north on the Prosek heights, 115,000 men strong, and Frederick sent Keith with 30,000 to the west of the town to cut off any Austrian retreat. The Austrians drew up for battle facing north and east.

The battle

Frederick ordered an immediate assault, but Schwerin convinced him to make a reconnaissance around the Austrian right flank. He returned with the information that gradually sloping green meadows offered a better chance for attack at the Austrian rear. The Prussian army started marching around 7 am, and succeeded in staying largely out of sight till the Austrian generals noticed the movements around 10 am. Field Marshal von Browne shifted six infantry regiments to take up position to the south east.

Schwerin, accompanied by General Winterfeldt, was finally prepared to attack. The attack was led by the infantry of Winterfeldt. The Prussian infantry soon found themselves not in meadows, but in the remains of fish ponds. While they struggled through, Winterfeldt was hit by a musketball. The Prussian infantry wavered and Schwerin rallied them, leading them from the front. He was hit several times by Austrian canister. Frederick, when he heard the news, ordered the assault to continue. Field Marshal Schwerin's death, however, had such an impact on King Frederick that eyewitness testimony, given by Count von Kalckreuth, indicates he suffered a nervous breakdown, appearing in a pitiful state before Prince Henry and Kalckreuth while lamenting the casualties suffered and barely being able to speak.

The Austrian infantry smelled the Prussian confusion and started to press the Prussians back down the slope, opening a gap between themselves and the remainder of the Austrian line still facing north. At this time von Browne was mortally wounded by Prussian infantry fire and carried into Prague.

While King Frederick and General von Zieten reorganised the Prussian infantry in the south for another attack, the generals Hautcharmoy and Bevern spotted the gap in the Austrian line and started to filter infantry into the gap. Austrian Croats had engaged Prussians to the north of the Austrian left flank, but with the gap in the Austrian line being exploited by a steady stream of Prussians he pulled back and formed a new line running south from the west end of the Tabor mountain.

The final phase of the battle started around 3 pm, with Prussians engaging the still-forming Austrian line and outflanking them from the south. Charles withdrew into the town, the retreat being covered by his cavalry.

King Frederick's exact whereabouts throughout the battle are, however, a matter of debate. The few recorded sightings of the King indicate he spent virtually the entire battle on the southern part of the field. By King Frederick's own account, he claimed to have fallen ill with stomach pains as a means of explaining his frequent absences and seemingly deferred to Schwerin both on matters of reconnaissance and when the field marshal urged the necessity of an expedient attack at Sterbohol, a crucial village in the immediate vicinity of Prague, at the very onset of the battle. As such, Schwerin's leadership and the independent initiative of regimental commanders following the field marshal's untimely demise should be hailed as chiefly contributing to the battle's victorious conclusion.

Aftermath

The Prussian victory was at a high cost; Frederick lost over 14,000 men, and two of his best generals were out of action (Schwerin was killed by enemy fire and Winterfeldt was severely wounded).  Prince Charles had also suffered heavily, losing 8,900 men killed or wounded and 4,500 prisoners.  Given the high casualties he had suffered, Frederick decided to lay siege rather than launch a direct assault on the walls of Prague. He calculated that 40,000 soldiers, in addition to 75,000 inhabitants, would soon consume the city stores.

His calculation, however, did not take into account the relief army Austria managed to field against him at the Battle of Kolin, and he was soon forced to abandon the siege.

Footnotes

References

 Szabo, Franz. The Seven Years War in Europe: 1756–1763. Routledge, 2013,  .

Battles of the Seven Years' War
Battle 1757
Battle of Prague (1757)
Battles involving Prussia
Battles involving Austria
Battle of Prague
1757 in the Holy Roman Empire
18th century in Bohemia
Battle of Prague 1757
Battles of Frederick the Great
Battles in Bohemia
Battles of the Silesian Wars

Battle of Prague (1757)


Hulda Dagny Lütken, født 5. oktober 1896 i Elling sogn, død 9. juli 1946 smst., var en dansk forfatter og digter. Hun var søster til forfatteren Povline Lütken (1893-1977).

Hulda Lütken var datter af skolelærer Jens Peter Lütken (1859-1919) og dennes hustru Anna Nielsine Martine Nielsen (1869-1955). Hun voksede op på Holmen skole, hvor faderen underviste, og hun gennemgik sin egen skolegang der. Efter at have gået på husholdningsskole vendte hun tilbage til familien, for her at hjælpe faderen med at drive skolen.  Omkring samme tid begyndte hun at skrive digte og fik flere af dem trykt i lokale dagblade. Hun blev første gang publiceret med digtet Havfruen 1915 i Vendsyssel Tidende. Hun giftede sig i 1917 med Jens Kristian Jensen, med hvilken hun havde fået sønnen Poul (født 1916). Ægteskabet blev opløst i 1923 og barnet voksede op hos faderen. Hun levede i en periode sammen med kunstmaleren Jul Jacobsen og flyttede sidenhen flyttede til København for at udvikle sin forfatterkarriere. Her tilhørte hun en overgang kredsen omkring digteren Tom Kristensen.

Lütken debuterede i bogform med digtsamlingen Lys og Skygge 1927, inspireret af senromantikken. To år senere udgav hun sin første roman, Degnens Hus, med udgangspunkt i hendes egen opvækst. I digtsamlingerne Sjælens Have (1931), Lænken (1932) og Elskovs Rose (1934) fornemmes inspiration fra Edith Södergran og Karin Boye. I romanerne Lokesæd (1931) og De Uansvarlige (1933) vender hun sig mod realismen i skildringerne af bøgernes personer. I romanen Mennesket paa Lerfødder. Bogen om en Sjæl (1943) skildres et oprør med forfatterens selv sig, hvilket kommer til udtryk i spørgsmålet: "Kanske er jeg en Kvinde med en Mands Sjæl?".

Bibliografi
 Lys og Skygge (1927)
 Degnens Hus (1929)
 Lokesæd (1931)
 Sjælens Have (1931)
 Lænken (1932)
 Moderen og Sønnen (1933)
 De Uansvarlige (1933)
 Elskovs Rose (1934)
 Drømmen (1940)
 Klode i Drift (1941)
 Livets Hjerte (1943)
 Mennesket paa Lerfødder. Bogen om en Sjæl (1943)
 Grædende Latter (1944)
 Skærsilden (1945)
 Saa er jeg fri (1945)
 Kommer du til mig (1946)

Priser og hædersbevisninger
 Emma Bærentzens Legat (1930)
 Astrid Goldschmidts Legat (1934)
 Holger Drachmann-legatet (1938)
 Gyldendals Herman Bang legat (1942)
 Frøken Suhrs Forfatterlegat (1943)
 Tørsleff & Co.s litterære Hæderslegat (1943)
 Tagea Brandts Rejselegat (1945)

Eksterne henvisninger

 Digte på Kalliope

Referenser
Noter

Trykte kilder
 Zibrandtsen, Marianne (2001). Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon. København: Rosinante & Co.

Digtere fra Danmark
Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark

Hulda Lütken


Diego Martín Valencia Morello (Viña del Mar, 14 de janeiro de 2000) é um futebolista chileno que atua como atacante. Defende atualmente o Al Tai, emprestado pela .

Carreira
Valencia começou sua carreira profissional no . Estreou profissionalmente em 21 de julho de 2018 ante ao Deportes Iquique com dezoito anos de idade. Após a volta dos longos torneios, Universidad Católica foi campeão da Campeonato Chileno de Futebol de 2018 e da Supercopa de Chile 2019, o segundo título do clube naquele torneio.

Marcou seu primeiro gol em 15 de fevereiro de 2019, na primeira data da Campeonato Chileno 2019. No final daquela temporada 2019 foi campeão da Campeonato Chileno 2019. Em 10 de fevereiro de 2021, pela penúltima data, Universidad Católica conquistou da Campeonato Chileno 2020 e posteriormente foi campeão da Supercopa de Chile 2020.

No final de 2021, Universidad Católica foi campeão da Supercopa de Chile 2021 em pênaltis, e mais tarde instituição também foi coroada tetracampeã do torneio nacional, após vencer as edições 2018, 2019, 2020 e 2021.

Seleção Nacional
Valencia representou o time sub-17 do Chile no Sul-Americano Sub-17 de 2017 no Chile, o sub-20 no Sul-Americano de Futebol de 2019 no Chile, e sub-23 no Pré-Olímpico Sul-Americano de 2020 no Colômbia.

Foi convocado pela primeira vez para defender a seleção principal do Chile em da Copa América de 2021, Valencia substituiu Guillermo Maripán no último momento. Estreou pela Seleção Chilena principal em 2 de julho de 2021 em partida contra a Brasil.

Títulos
Universidad Católica
 Campeonato Chileno: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
 Supercopa de Chile: 2019, 2020, 2021

Naturais de Viña del Mar
Futebolistas do Chile
Futebolistas do Club Deportivo Universidad Católica
Futebolistas da Unione Sportiva Salernitana 1919
Futebolistas do Palermo Football Club
Chilenos expatriados na Itália
Jogadores da Seleção Chilena de Futebol
Jogadores da Copa América de 2021

Diego Valencia