Ulver (Norwegian for "wolves") is a Norwegian experimental electronica band founded in 1993, by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg. Their early works, such as debut album Bergtatt, were categorised as folklore-influenced black metal, but the band has since evolved a fluid and increasingly eclectic musical style, blending genres such as experimental rock, electronica, ambient, trip hop, symphonic and chamber traditions, noise, progressive and experimental music into their oeuvre. 1997 marked their international debut with the release of their third album Nattens madrigal through German label Century Media. However, following discord with the label, Rygg formed his own imprint, Jester Records, in 1998.

In 1997, Rygg invited composer and multi-instrumentalist Tore Ylwizaker into the band, and together they changed Ulver's musical direction. Their first musical endeavour together, Themes from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, drew from a variety of non-metal sources, including classical and avant-garde, and the works of William Blake. Metamorphosis (1999) and Perdition City (2000) followed, showcasing further experimentation and explorations into electronic music. In 2000, author Jørn H. Sværen joined the band, and since then, the core of Ulver has been Rygg, Ylwizaker and Sværen. In 2009, Ulver expanded their line-up: British multi-instrumentalist Daniel O'Sullivan became the fourth core member, and several other musicians were enlisted as supporting and live members; of the latter, Norwegian musician and producer Ole Alexander Halstensgård has since established himself as another prominent member of the band.

Ulver has performed at several prestigious venues, including Queen Elizabeth Hall (2009), the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet (2010), Teatro Regio di Parma (2013), Labirinto della Masone di Franco Maria Ricci (2017) and held artist residency at Henie Onstad Kunstsenter (2018).

The band have sold in excess of half a million records, been three nominated for the Norwegian Grammy Awards, Spellemannsprisen, in different categories, won Album of the Year at the Oslo Awards for Shadows of the Sun in 2008, won the NATT&DAG award for Best Live Act in 2011, and earned a global reputation for stylistic unpredictability.

Author and musician Julian Cope has said, "Ulver are cataloguing the death of our culture two decades before anyone else has noticed its inevitable demise."

History

The Black Metal Trilogie (1993–1997)
The band was founded in 1993 in Oslo by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg together with Grellmund, Robin Malmberg, Carl-Michael Eide, Håvard Jørgensen, and A. Reza. Ulver issued their first demo cassette, Vargnatt, in November 1993. Their music and style was consistent with the Norwegian black metal subculture of the early 1990s. However some have noted the avant-garde, jazz, rock and gothic influences that would later shape the band's sound. The archaic Dano-Norwegian lyrics were greatly influenced by Scandinavian folktales and inspired by Baroque poets such as Ludvig Holberg and the hymn-writer Thomas Kingo.

Their debut album, Bergtatt, the first part of what has become known as Ulver's "Black Metal Trilogie," was issued in February 1995 through Norwegian label Head Not Found. The album was met with critical acclaim, and was notable for blending black metal, harsh vocals and blurred, buzzing guitars with quiet, folk-like acoustic passages. It was praised for its unique atmosphere and was described as "mysterious, melancholic, eerie, and oddly tranquil."

Prior to their second album, founding member Grellmund committed suicide on New Year's Day 1996 at the age of 19. Kveldssanger, issued March 1996 by Head Not Found, Ulver eschewed a typical black metal sound by incorporating classical guitars, cello and choral chamber chants overlaid with subtle orchestral landscapes. The album was a drastic contrast to Bergtatt, whilst still retaining the atmospheric and folk themes. Rygg has since remarked that Kveldssanger, despite strong content, was an "immature attempt at making a classical album". The album was praised for its atmosphere, evoking a feeling of quiet, eerie solitude.

Following the success of their first two albums, Ulver signed with German label Century Media for their third album Nattens madrigal, issued in March 1997, marking the band's international debut. The album showcases a black metal style similar to Bergtatt, abandoning the acoustic and atmospheric elements of Kveldssanger, with an intentionally underproduced sound. The album has been described as "raw and grim black metal at its blackest." A common myth about the album is that the band spent the recording budget on Armani suits, cocaine and a Corvette; and recorded the album outdoors in a Norwegian forest on an 8-track recorder. Rygg, however, has stated that this is not true, and possibly a rumour started by Century Media. The album has been described as "so fast and ferocious and the vocals so garbled that it's best just to take the sheer sonic force as reflecting the band's concept, rather than trying to piece it all together."

Metal Injection concluded "Kveldssanger had no electric instruments, Nattens madrigal had no acoustic instruments, but Bergtatt, has both acoustic and electric instruments; it's like they spliced the elements from Bergtatt into two separate albums. If that's the case, then Nattens madrigal really showcases the black metal prowess of the band. The album answers exactly why people were so angered by Ulver's transition away from black metal, and why people are still bitter at their direction today."

In 1997, Century Media issued The Trilogie – Three Journeyes Through the Norwegian Netherworlde, a limited edition collection, containing Bergtatt, Kveldssanger and Nattens madrigal in LP Picture Disc format, housed in a cardboard box, with a booklet and bonus posters.

Beyond black metal (1998–2002)
In 1997, Rygg invited composer and sound architect Tore Ylwizaker into the collective in order to expand their artistic and musical visions; and together they stepped over the boundaries of black metal aesthetics, creating a genre-defying work in Themes from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, released in December 1998. The album was issued through Rygg's own imprint, Jester Records, a label born out of discord between Ulver and Century Media. Musically, the album blended electronics, industrial music elements, progressive metal and experimental rock, adding ambient passages. Lyrically, the album incorporates the entire text of William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, utilising guest vocalists on several songs. The album received widespread acclaim from critics within both the rock/metal and alternative music press - being awarded "album of the month" in several high-profile magazines such as Terrorizer, Metal Hammer, and Rock Hard and ranked highly in their end of year's best polls. However, the album's transitional nature perhaps alienated many fans of the band's first three albums — causing a backlash from the black metal scene.

Ulver, now only consisting of Rygg and Ylwizaker, issued an EP, Metamorphosis, in September 1999. The music moving to the more heavily electronic approach, bridging the gap to the film-noir ambiance of 2000's full-length album Perdition City.  In the sleeve notes to Metamorphosis, the group declared:

Perdition City, issued in March 2000, was described as moody, atmospheric electronica, cinematic in scope, evoking a soundtrack for an imaginary film. Kerrang! praised the album, ranking it top ten that year, noting "This ain't rock 'n roll. This is evolution on such a grand scale that most bands wouldn't even be able to wrap their tiny little minds around it." Musically, Ulver not only explores new genres, but also shift from extrovert, into more introverted moods, or interior music.

Later that year, Jørn H. Sværen joined the band. The band followed up Perdition City with two improv/minimalist/ambient/glitch companion EPs, called Silence Teaches You How to Sing and Silencing the Singing, in September and December 2001, respectively. The material featured here was loosely recorded during the sessions for the Perdition City album. The style is more experimental/atmospheric and less beat-oriented; rather mood pieces that revolve around the Perdition City theme. Due to the experimental nature of the music, both Silence EPs were limited to two thousand, and three thousand copies. However, both EPs were re-released as one disc, under the title Teachings in Silence, in November 2002.

Ulver, now with more confidence in their ambient sensibilities descent into the world of film soundtracks, producing scores for Lyckantropen (issued as Lyckantropen Themes, in November 2002), Svidd neger (issued as Svidd neger, in September 2003) and a joint soundtrack with singer/songwriter Tom McRae for the multiple award-winning Uno. Ulver were praised for their soundtrack work, and their ability to adapt and providing a sense of continuity to each film. The song "Silence Teaches You How to Sing" was later used in the 2012 supernatural horror film Sinister.

Ulver celebrated their ten-year anniversary with a remix album, 1993–2003: 1st Decade in the Machines, issued in April 2003, featuring contributions from Third Eye Foundation, Bogdan Raczynski, Fennesz, V/Vm and Merzbow.

In 2002, the trio announced that they were working on a string remake of Nattens madrigal, but Rygg later stated that the project "is in a state of total dormancy."

Blood Inside and Shadows of the Sun (2003–2008)

In August 2003, Ulver issued an EP, A Quick Fix of Melancholy, essentially a teaser for the forthcoming album, Blood Inside. A delicate marriage of orchestration and electronica the EP features text by Christian Bök and a remix of a song from Kveldssanger.

In 2004, the group collaborated with Sámi vocalist Mari Boine and percussionist Marilyn Mazur to score Mona J. Hoel's film Salto, salmiakk og kaffe. The film premiered in August 2004, however, the soundtrack remains unreleased.

Ulver issued Blood Inside in June 2005, produced together with King Crimson collaborator Ronan Chris Murphy. The album returns to more classical arrangements and instrumentation, described as "a beautifully crafted album of both substance and style. Certainly, Blood Inside is still not for everyone, but those who choose to indulge in this will find themselves rewarded on every level." "[Blood Inside] is ambiguous and full of intricate layers and influences working to tell a story that is both haunting and mesmerising. Garm's beautiful distorted vocals act as outcries of a desperate man hidden, pushed in the background of the story that the instrumentation tells." Webzine Avantgarde-metal.com concludes: "the sound of the album is maybe their most extravagant, extrovert, dynamic and wild, ranging from swing band to danceable hard electronic pop, with a lot of peaceful moments in between so much energy."

Ulver and drone metal band Sunn O))) collaborated on the fifteen-minute track "CUT WOODeD" - a tribute to the deceased film director Ed Wood, which later appeared on Sunn O)))'s WHITEbox box set, issued in July 2006.

Shadows of the Sun was issued in October 2007 in Europe and the United States and would include collaborations with artists Pamelia Kurstin contributing theremin, Mathias Eick on trumpet and Christian Fennesz, adding supplemental shimmer. Rygg described it as "our most personal record to date." Described as "low-key, dark and tragic," the album received critical acclaim, and in February 2008 the album won the Oslo Awards for Album of the Year, in 2008. The album was also voted best album of 2007 at the website Sonic Frontiers.

Changes in personnel (2009–2012)
In 2009, Ulver announced it would become a quartet. Its three extant members — Kristoffer Rygg, Tore Ylwizaker and Jørn H. Sværen — enlisted British composer and multi-instrumentalist Daniel O'Sullivan (Æthenor, Guapo, Mothlite) into the collective. Ole Alexander Halstensgård was another prominent musician to be included in the live-act.

The band accepted an invitation to appear at the Norwegian Festival of Literature, at Maihaugsalen (part of Maihaugen) in Lillehammer, Norway on 30 May 2009. The collective were accompanied by guest musicians Lars Pedersen (aka When) on drums, Pamelia Kurstin playing Theremin and Halstensgård (a founding member of Norwegian group Paperboys). The success of this performance lead to them embarking on a string of other live performances in 2009 and 2010, selling out prestigious venues, such as the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London, Volksbühne in Berlin and La Cigale in Paris before they returned to their homeland for their performance at The Norwegian Opera House. Ulver were the first band outside the established Norwegian music scene to be invited to play at the Opera House.

The first album to feature the quartet is Wars of the Roses, issued in April 2011 via Kscope, preceded by a single, "February MMX," in February. The album entered the Norwegian National Album Charts at Number 17. SputnikMusic noted, "Wars of the Roses' thoughtful conception and execution serves only for a thoughtful listen. After all this time, it still remains a privilege to bear witness to these wolves evolve once again." Murat Batmaz, commenting for Sea of Tranquility webzine, noted, "it amalgamates musical traits from its predecessors while re-shaping them with a more direct approach."

In November 2011, Kscope released The Norwegian National Opera, a film documenting Ulver's performance at The Norwegian National Opera on 31 July 2010. Described as "mesmerizing and stunningly beautiful" and "a unique and at times hypnotic live experience; far from a conventional one; more akin to a piece of performance art than a standard concert."

Ulver's next project, Childhood's End came in the form of a collection of covers of "60s psychedelic chestnuts", issued on Jester Records, under license to Kscope, in May 2012. The album, a reinterpretation of '60s psychedelia, was intended by Ulver as a reflection on lost innocence. The album received favourable reviews; Ben Ratliffe, writing for The New York Times, praised Childhood's End for its treatment of the original music, commenting that "these cover versions reward the ambition of the original songs, draping them with stateliness." Placing the album in the context of Ulver's discography, Ratliffe noted that Childhood's End is "the most straight-ahead Ulver record ever, but still strange". A music video for "Magic Hollow", directed by Justin Oakey, was released in April 2012.

In 2012, Roadburn Records issued an installment in their Roadburn EP series on 7″ vinyl, featuring the songs "I Had Too Much To Dream (Last Night)" b/w "Reverberation (Doubt)." Limited to 500 copies, of which 100 copies is gold vinyl - the release commemorated Ulver's performance at the Roadburn Festival, 013, Tilburg, in the Netherlands, on 12 April 2012. The full performance at the festival was issued as Live at Roadburn in June 2013 via Roadburn Records. It was the first and only time tracks from Childhood's End were performed live.

Announcing a new DIY approach, Ulver released a press statement, The Art of Dying, an articulated rant about the changes in the record industry. The band collected some covers and curiosities, and made them available to download as Oddities & Rarities#1, including material from tribute albums and the Uno soundtrack.

Messe I.X–VI.X (2012–2015)
Ulver were commissioned in 2012 by the Tromsø Kulturhus (House of Culture) in Norway, in a cooperation with the Arctic Opera and Philharmonic Orchestra cultural institution to compose and perform a Mass. With additional aid and advice from composer Martin Romberg, and contemporary composers/musicians Ole-Henrik Moe and Kari Rønnekleiv, Messe I.X–VI.X was composed and first performed live by Ulver, alongside the Tromsø Chamber Orchestra on 21 September 2012. The band then took the recordings back to Crystal Canyon, Oslo and spent winter and spring in post-production, honing the material for its studio-equivalent. Issued in August 2013, Ulver's tenth studio album received universal critical acclaim, described as "a challenging work and an album of rare beauty".

In January 2014, Ulver collaborated with Norway's National Theatre, providing the soundtrack to Demoner 2014 (translated Demons 2014); based on a text by Geir Gulliksen, in turn freely based on the Dostoyevsky novel Demons (also known as The Possessed), the play premiered on 8 February 2014.

On 2 January 2014, Ulver announced an 11-date European tour, "the February dates will consist of partly new and improv-based material, likely to revolve around motifs already familiar to our familiars. We are looking forward to get out there, and hope for some interesting music to be born those evenings and nights. We also aim to document some of it for those of you who cannot come."

Ulver released a collaboration album with Sunn O))), entitled Terrestrials, issued in February 2014 via Southern Lord. Produced by Rygg and Stephen O'Malley, it has been described as "three live improvisation pieces". On 10 December 2013, a sample from the closing track, "Eternal Return," was released for streaming. It was also streamed on Pitchfork Advance on the day it was released, until 10 February 2014.

In April 2014, Century Media announced Trolsk Sortmetall 1993-1997, collecting together the albums Bergtatt, Kveldssanger and Nattens madrigal, as well as the band's original demo cassette, Vargnatt, and other rarities.

In July 2014, Ulver contributed a cover of Shirley Collins' "Poor Murdered Woman" in support of Burning Bridges & Fifth Column Film's project The Ballad of Shirley Collins. A film, book and tribute album honouring the life and work of this musical pioneer and folk legend.

On 3 June 2015 on the band's official website, in a statement titled Only Theatre of Pain, Ulver announce a number of forthcoming projects; including Messe in Concert at the distinguished Teatro Regio, Parma, Italy, 16 November 2013, with the Mg_Inc Orchestra. A live document of their concert featuring Pamelia Kurstin, including 15 minutes of new music written and performed specifically for the scene and topped up with full orchestra versions of "Little Blue Bird" and "Eos". They continue to announce their newest works, tentatively titled The Assassination of Julius Caesar, with texts and themes in development.

ATGCLVLSSCAP, Riverhead and The Assassination of Julius Caesar (2015–2019)
On 15 October 2015, in an interview with website Steel for Brains, Ulver announced ATGCLVLSSCAP, a double album with over 80 minutes worth of material, consisting of multitracked and studio-enhanced live, mostly improvisational, rock and electronic soundscapes, 2/3 of which had never been heard before. Announcing further details on 28 October, the album was released on 22 January 2016 on Vinyl and CD formats via newly formed, London-based label House of Mythology. The basis for the album – which the band worked on under the moniker 12 – arrives from recordings made at twelve different live shows that Ulver performed in February 2014, in which the band played a set improvisatory "free rock" performances. Band member Daniel O'Sullivan took the multitrack recordings, sculpting and editing hours of material in his North London home, before Anders Møller, Kristoffer Rygg and Tore Ylwizaker got involved, completing the recordings at Subsonic Society and Oak Hill Studios, Oslo.

In 2016, the band composed the score for the Canadian drama film Riverhead. In October, a new studio album, The Assassination of Julius Caesar was announced to be released on 7 April as well as a performance at the 2017 edition of Roadburn Festival. A string of festival dates were subsequently added. The album showed the band switching directions in terms of musical stylisms once again, focusing on a sound that was described by AllMusic critic Thom Jurek as "drenched in moody '80s synth pop." On 11 November 2017, Ulver released Sic Transit Gloria Mundi, a 3-track EP with two songs taken from The Assassination of Julius Caesar recording sessions, and a Frankie Goes to Hollywood cover, "The Power of Love".

Drone Activity, Flowers of Evil, and Scary Muzak (2019–present)
On 1 March, Ulver shared a short excerpt of music, titled "Blood, Fire, Woods, Diamonds", on their Facebook page. Two days later, they announced a new live album, titled Drone Activity, consisting of four new pieces of live music edited in studio following a process reminiscent of the one used of ATGCLVLSSCAP. On 4 April, the band shared a second excerpt from the album, titled "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea". The album was released on 11 May 2019.

Ulver announced their plans for 2020 through Norwegian publication Ballade on 17 October 2019: "Ulver is working on a new album, planned to be released in 2020. (...) The Norwegian cult band is also preparing a retrospective book about the band's history through the 1990s and up until today." A European tour was scheduled for May 2020, however, it was postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. In June 2020, Flowers of Evil was announced and was released on 28 August through House of Mythology. The singles "Russian Doll", "Little Boy" and "Nostalgia" were released in advance. On the same day, Wolves Evolve: The Ulver Story, a limited edition book written by Tore Engelsen Espedal, Phil Alexander, Nile Bowie and Torolf Kroglund and detailing the band's history was released as well.

Ulver released their thirteenth album Scary Muzak on October 31, 2021. Five of the twelve total out of the twelve songs on Scary Muzak are covers from the soundtrack to John Carpenter's 1978 Halloween.

Accolades

Live appearances

At the Norwegian Festival of Literature
On 30 May 2009 Ulver performed live for the first time in 15 years, at Maihaugsalen (part of Maihaugen) in Lillehammer, Norway. The concert was a part of the Norwegian Festival of Literature. The three band members were accompanied by guest musicians: Lars Pedersen (aka When) on drums, Daniel O'Sullivan (also in Æthenor, Guapo, Mothlite) on guitar and bass, Pamelia Kurstin playing Theremin and Ole Aleksander Halstensgård (from Paperboys).

Subsequently, the only live appearances outside Norway were held at the Brutal Assault Festival in the Czech Republic on 7 August and at the Gagarin205 club in Athens, Greece (16 November). More festival appearances in Norway were announced: Øyafestivalen at Middelalderparken, Oslo (11 August), Møllafestivalen in Gjerstad (14 August), Pstereo '09 at Marinen, Trondheim (21 August) and London's Queen Elizabeth Hall (9 October).

Ulver at the Opera
On 31 July 2010 Ulver performed live at the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet with Christian Fennesz and the performance artist Ian Johnstone.

Wars of the Roses Tour
From 22 March 2011 to 21 April, Ulver played in several European countries to support their 2011 album Wars of the Roses. On this tour they performed said album in its entirety, and also added some abstract/improvised passages. Zweizz supported these shows.

Messe I.X–VI.X performances
Following its original performance at Tromsø Kulturhus in Tromsø, Norway, with Tromsø Chamber Orchestra, on 21 September 2012, Ulver have performed Messe I.X–VI.X in its entirety a further three times: On 20 May 2013 at Wave-Gotik-Treffen, Leipzig, Germany with the Stüba Philharmonie, Volkspalast and on 16 November 2013 at Teatro Regio, Parma, Italy with the MG_INC Orchestra and at the Dark MOFO festival, 17 June 2017, in Hobart, Australia, the orchestras being conducted by composer Martin Romberg.

The Assassination of Julius Caesar performances
In the wake of the release of The Assassination of Julius Caesar, Ulver played a few concerts in Europe, and gave their first two shows in Australia. In November, they toured Europe, playing their last album in its entirety, only adding a few songs from their Sic Transit Gloria Mundi EP released shortly before the beginning of the tour. Stian Westerhus was their opening act, promoting its solo album Amputation, and supporting Ulver on stage as a guitarist during some songs he played on the last Ulver's release.

First North American performances
On 21 and 22 March 2019, Ulver played at Irving Plaza in New York City, their first North American shows ever. It was described by Kerrang! as "New York's ultimate goth night". A return to the United States was cancelled when Ulver announced that pre-sale tickets were "too modest" up against the "big risk" of touring with their production in the US.

Members

Current members
 Kristoffer Rygg – vocals, additional programming, e-percussion
 Tore Ylwizaker – programming, keyboards
 Jørn H. Sværen – miscellaneous
 Ole Aleksander Halstensgård – electronics, e-percussion

Supporting members
 Lars Pedersen – drums, percussion
 Pamelia Kurstin – theremin
 Ivar Thormodsæter – drums
 Anders Møller – percussion
 Stian Westerhus – guitar

Former members

Guitars
 Sigmund Andreas "Grellmund" Løkken
 Håvard "Lemarchand" Jørgensen
 Stian "Shagrath" Thoresen
 Torbjørn Heimen Pedersen (Aismal)
 Knut Magne Valle
 Daniel O'Sullivan – guitar, bass, keyboards

Bass guitar
 Robin "Mean" Malmberg
 Hugh Steven James Mingay

Drums
 Carl-Michael "Czral" Eide
 Erik Olivier "AiwarikiaR" Lancelot

Keyboards
 Håvard "Lemarchand" Jørgensen
 Torbjørn "Aismal" Pedersen

Flute
 Erik Olivier "AiwarikiaR" Lancelot

Timeline

Supporting members timeline

Discography

 Bergtatt – Et eeventyr i 5 capitler (1995)
 Kveldssanger (1996)
 Nattens madrigal (1997)
 Themes from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1998)
 Perdition City (2000)
 Blood Inside (2005)
 Shadows of the Sun (2007)
 Wars of the Roses (2011)
 Messe I.X–VI.X (2013)
 ATGCLVLSSCAP (2016)
 The Assassination of Julius Caesar (2017)
 Flowers of Evil (2020)
 Scary Muzak (2021)

References

External links

Norwegian folk metal musical groups
Norwegian black metal musical groups
Norwegian avant-garde metal musical groups
Norwegian experimental musical groups
Norwegian ambient music groups
Musical groups established in 1993
1993 establishments in Norway
Musical groups from Norway with local place of origin missing

Ulver


Fizik Yasaları Üzerine ya da özgün adıyla The Character of Physical Law (1964) kitabı, Richard Phillips Feynman'ın davetli olarak geldiği Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Cornell Üniversitesi'nde verdiği bir dizi konferansı kapsar.

Feynman, fiziğin geniş dünyasını, bir Marslıyla yapılan hayali telefon konuşması benzeri örneklerle, fiziği fizikçi olmayanlar için de çekici kılan bir dil ile okurlarına tanıtır. 20. yüzyılın önemli fizikçilerinden Profesör R. Feynman, 1964 yılında A. Einstein Ödülü ve 1965 yılında da Nobel Fizik Ödülü'ne layık görülmüştür.

Fizik kitapları
1964 kitapları
İngilizce kitaplar
Amerikan kitapları

Fizik Yasaları Üzerine


Cupressus stephensonii er barrtré í Cupressaceae (Einisætt), frá vestur Bandaríkjunum (Kaliforníu).

Tilvísanir

Barrtré

Cupressus stephensonii


Sainthia (en bengalí: সাঁইথিয়া ) es una ciudad de la India, en el distrito de Birbhum, estado de Bengala Occidental.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 59  a 194 km de la capital estatal, Calcuta, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 48 256 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bengala Occidental

Sainthia


Fractional Differential Calculus (FDC, Fractional Differ. Calc.), međunarodni je matematički časopis sa sjedištem u Zagrebu. U njemu se obrađuje tema fraktalnoga diferencijalnog računa, integralnog računa, fraktalne diferencijalne jednadžbe i odnosne teme. Posebice su raženi prinosi iz matematičke i numeričke analize fraktalnoga diferencijalnog računa u inženjerstvu i znanosti. Glavni urednici su Bashir Ahmad, Mokhtar Kirane, Josip Pečarić i Sabir Umarov. U uredništvu lista su znanstvenici iz više zemalja širom svijeta (Hrvatska, SAD, Francuska, Saudijska Arabija, Rusija, Jordan, Kazahstan, Turska, Irska, Italija, Kina, Španjolska, Brazil, Njemačka, Bugarska, Australija, Slovačka, Portugal, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, Finska, Čile, Meksiko, Ukrajina, Poljska, Grčka, Alžir, Iran, Švedska, Kanada, Egipat, Tajland, Argentina. Prvi je broj izašao 2011. godine. FDC izlazi dvaput godišnje, u lipnju i prosincu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice

Hrvatski matematički časopisi

Fractional Differential Calculus


is a town located in Koyu District, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.  , the town had an estimated population of 14,647 in 6075 households, and a  population density of 160 persons per km².  The total area of the town is .

Geography
Kawaminami is located in the north-central part of Miyazaki Prefecture, approximately 35 kilometers , about 35 km northeast of Miyazaki City. Part of the west side is the Osuzu Mountains, and the rest is a river terrace that approaches the coast of the Hyūga Sea.
The Hirata River flows through the center of the town, and the Nanuki River flows through the northern end of the town. The town's name, Kawanami, comes from the southern part of the Nanuki River. The hilly area that occupies much of the town is arid, and remained largely undeveloped for many years until full-scale development began after World War II.

Neighbouring municipalities
Miyazaki Prefecture
 Takanabe
 Tsuno
 Kijo

Climate
Kawaminami has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.  The average annual temperature in Kawaminami is 16.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2234 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.5 °C.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawaminami is as shown below

History
The area of Kawaminami was part of ancient Hyūga Province. The area was under the control of the Shimazu clan from the Nanboku-chō  period, and was a contested borderland fought over many times during the Sengoku period. During the Edo period, During the Meiji period, the ex-samurai of Takanabe Domain built irrigation canals to develop new rice fields, and large-scale farm development was carried out by gathering farmers from inside and outside the prefecture, but most of the area remained undeveloped, and there were constant conflicts over water. Before World War II, much of the hilly land was acquired to provide fodder and grazing land for warhorses. In the fall of 1941, the training range for the Imperial Japanese Army Airborne Regiment was moved from Manchukuo to Kawaminami, which became the site for parachute training. Post-war, despite the difficult conditions for agriculture, settlers came from all prefectures, so the town came to be nicknamed the "Kawaminami United States.'' The village of Kawaminami within Koyu District, Miyazaki was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on February 11, 1953.

Government
Kawaminami has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Kawaminami, collectively with the other municipalities of Koyu District contributes three members to the Miyazaki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Miyazaki 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
The main industry of Kawaminami is large-scale agriculture, mainly livestock, is carried out on the vast plateau. The Shiotsuke Industrial Park in the northern part of the town is the largest industrial park in the prefecture.

Education
Kawaminami has five public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

Transportation

Railways
 JR Kyushu -  Nippō Main Line

Highways
  Higashikyushu Expressway

Local attractions
Sōrinbaru kuyōtō, National Historic Site
Kawaminami Kofun Cluster, National Historic Site

References

External links

Kawaminami official website

Towns in Miyazaki Prefecture
Populated coastal places in Japan
Kawaminami, Miyazaki

Kawaminami, Miyazaki


Charlotte Højfeldt (født den 27. september 1977 i Aalborg) er en dansk tidligere håndboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Danmark
Personer fra Aalborg
Håndboldspillere fra Viborg HK

Charlotte Højfeldt


A Revolta de Jintian () foi uma revolta armada formalmente declarada por Hong Xiuquan, fundador e líder da Sociedade de Adoração a Deus, em 11 de janeiro de 1851, durante
a era da dinastia Qing da China. A revolta recebeu o nome da base rebelde em Jintian, uma cidade em Quancim na atual Guiping, que marcou o início da Rebelião Taiping.

Contexto
Em 1843, Hong Xiuquan, Feng Yunshan e Hong Rengan fundaram a Sociedade de Adoração a Deus (), uma seita cristã heterodoxa, no condado de Hua (; atual distrito de Huadu, Cantão). No ano seguinte, viajaram para Quancim para divulgar seus ensinamentos à população camponesa. Depois disso, Hong Xiuquan retornou à província de Cantão para escrever sobre suas crenças, enquanto Feng Yunshan permaneceu na área do monte Zijing () para reunir pessoas como Yang Xiuqing e Xiao Chaogui para se juntarem à sua seita.

Preparações
Por volta de 1849, uma fome eclodiu em Quancim e a Tiandihui (Sociedade do Céu e da Terra) se rebelou contra a dinastia Qing.

Em fevereiro de 1850, tropas locais passaram por várias aldeias de Adoradores de Deus e ameaçaram matar os convertidos. Em resposta, Feng Yunshan começou a pedir uma revolta aberta pelos Adoradores de Deus. Em julho de 1850, os líderes do Adoração a Deus orientaram seus seguidores a convergir em Jintian e rapidamente reuniram uma força de 10 a 30 mil pessoas. Em preparação para uma revolta, Hong organizou esses homens em formações militares, cada uma liderada por comandantes com patentes militares: um marechal () comandou cinco marechais divisionais (); cada marechal de divisão comandava cinco marechais de brigada (); cada marechal de brigada comandava cinco chefes de infantaria (); cada chefe de infantaria comandava quatro majores (); cada major comandava cinco líderes de companhia (); cada líder de companhia tinha quatro soldados sob seu comando. O número total de oficiais e alistados chegou a 13.155 até o final daquele mês, e também foram criadas fileiras civis para governar a população civil restante.

O exército imperial Qing em Quancim não era particularmente forte, com apenas cerca de 30 mil soldados, e estava ocupado em suprimir a rebelião de Tiandihui. Hong Xiuquan e seus seguidores foram capazes de construir suas forças sem serem notados pelo governo.

Primeiras movimentações
No 12º mês lunar de 1850, Li Dianyuan (), comandante do exército Qing em Xunzhou, liderou suas tropas para cercar uma das residências de Hong Xiuquan na aldeia de Huazhoushanren (), condado de Pingnan () em um tentativa de erradicar os rebeldes. No entanto, Hong Xiuquan e Feng Yunshan foram salvos por reforços enviados por Yang Xiuqing e retornaram a Jintian. No 1º dia do 1º mês lunar de 1851, uma força imperial comandada por Zhou Fengqi () e seus deputados Li Dianyuan e Iktambu () lançaram uma ofensiva em Jintian. No entanto, os rebeldes anteciparam o ataque e montaram uma emboscada perto do dique de Siwang () e da aldeia de Caijiang (), a cinco quilômetros de Jintian. As tropas do governo foram derrotadas pelos rebeldes e Iktambu foi morto.

A revolta
No dia 11 do primeiro mês lunar de 1851, que também era o aniversário de Hong Xiuquan, a Sociedade de Adoração a Deus proclamou a revolta em Jintian, declarando a formação do Reino Celestial Taiping.

Cinco regras para seus militares foram declaradas:

 Seguir ordens
 Homens e mulheres devem ser segregados durante o movimento
 Não cometa nenhum erro
 Seja justo e harmonioso
 Coopere e não recue durante a batalha

Os rebeldes trocaram suas roupas, mantiveram seus cabelos compridos (os homens anteriormente tinham que usar seus cabelos em trança de acordo com a lei Qing) e amarraram um pano vermelho em volta da cabeça. No 13º dia, eles foram para Dahuangjiangkou ().

Confrontos subsequentes
À medida que os rebeldes se moviam para o sudeste, os rebeldes Tiandihui totalizando mais de 2 mil liderados pelos generais Luo Dagang () e Su Sanniang () se juntaram a Hong Xiuquan. Enquanto isso, o oficial Qing Li Xingyuan () ordenou que o general Xiang Rong liderasse 2 mil homens para atacar os rebeldes, com uma força de apoio adicional de mil homens de Guizhou. No dia 18 do 2º mês lunar de 1851, Xiang Rong foi acompanhado por outros exércitos imperiais liderados pelo generais Li Nengchen () e Zhou Fengqi, e eles atacaram Dahuangjiangkou simultaneamente de leste a oeste. No entanto, eles entraram em campos minados criados pelos rebeldes e foram emboscados, sofrendo várias centenas de baixas. As forças do governo foram forçadas a interromper sua ofensiva e adotar uma tática de cerco.

Os rebeldes retiraram-se sob o manto da escuridão na noite do 10º dia do 3º mês lunar para o condado de Wuxuan. As tropas imperiais perseguiram, mas foram emboscadas novamente. Ambos os lados chegaram a um impasse perto do dique de Sanli (). No 23º dia, Hong Xiuquan se declarou o "Rei Celestial" (). No 3º dia do 4º mês lunar, o governador de Quancim, Zhou Tianjue () e Xiang Rong reuniram mais de 6 mil soldados para atacar, mas foram expulsos pelos rebeldes. Depois de sofrer derrotas contínuas, Li Xingyuan morreu no 12º dia do 5º mês lunar. Quatro dias depois, os rebeldes romperam o cerco e avançaram em direção a Xiangzhou (). As forças Qing os perseguiram enquanto o recém-implantado exército imperial de 1 mil homens da cidade de Cantão liderado pelo general Ulantai () estava estacionado na aldeia de Liangshan (). A força de Xiang Rong foi enviada para o cume de Jie () para bloquear a rota dos rebeldes para o norte.

Na batalha do cume de Du'ao (; localizado ao norte da aldeia de Liangshan), o exército de Wulantai foi severamente atacado pelas forças rebeldes. No entanto, como as tropas do governo possuíam uma vantagem geográfica, foram capazes de desviar as tentativas dos rebeldes de romper o cerco. No sétimo mês lunar, os rebeldes foram forçados a se retirar de Xiangzhou para sua base original no monte Zijing (), Guiping. Embora o plano de expedição ao norte dos rebeldes não tenha se concretizado, eles conseguiram atrair um grande número de classes mais baixas para se juntar a eles e obtiveram uma grande quantidade de suprimentos. Isso marcou a escalada do conflito que seria conhecido como Rebelião Taiping.

Referências

Rebelião Taiping
Conflitos em 1851
Conflitos em 1850
Revolucionários da China
Dissidentes da China

Revolta de Jintian


The family Agaonidae is a group of pollinating and nonpollinating fig wasps. They spend their larval stage inside the fruits of figs. The pollinating wasps (Agaoninae, Kradibiinae, and Tetrapusiinae) are the mutualistic partners of the fig trees. The non-pollinating fig wasps are parasitoids. Extinct forms from the Eocene and Miocene are nearly identical to modern forms, suggesting that the niche has been stable over geologic time.

Taxonomy
The family has changed several times since its taxonomic appearance after the work of Francis Walker in 1846 described from the wasp genus Agaon.
Previously the subfamilies Epichrysomallinae, Otitesellinae, Sycoecinae, Sycoryctinae, Sycophaginae, and Agaoninae were the subdivisions of the family. Recent works building strong molecular phylogenies with an extended sampling size have changed the composition of Agaonidae. First, the paraphyletic groups have been excluded (Epichrysomallinae, Otitesellinae, Sycoecinae, and Sycoryctinae) and new subfamilies have been instated (Kradibiinae and Tetrapusiinae). Then the subfamily Sycophaginae have been placed within the family Agaonidae.
Within the Sycophaginae, some changes were made after the molecular phylogeny of the subfamily: the genus Apocryptophagus has been synonymed under the genus Sycophaga.

Ecology
Wasps from the three subfamilies Agaoninae, Kradibiinae and Tetrapusiinae are pollinating fig wasps. On the other hand, Sycophaginae are parasites of the Ficus, developing in the fruits after other wasps have pollinated them. Nevertheless, some species in the genus Sycophaga have a controversial status; as they enter the fig by its ostiole, they possibly bring pollen inside the fig and might pollinate it.

Morphological adaptations
The pollinating female fig wasps are winged and in general dark, while the males are mostly wingless and whitish. This difference of color is probably due to a clear split in the gender role. Once they have mated, male and female fig wasps have different fates. In some fig species, such as Ficus subpisocarpa or Ficus tinctoria, the males have to chew a hole for the females to leave their natal fig. The winged female wasps can fly over long distances before finding another fig to oviposit in it, while the male dies after chewing a hole.
As the fig is closed by a tight ostiole, the female wasps have developed adaptations to enter. First, the mandibles of the female wasps have developed specialized mandibular appendages to help them crawl into the figs. These appendages are adapted to the host fig species, with for instance spiraled ostioles matched by spiral mandibular appendages.
The nonpollinating wasps also have developed impressive morphological adaptations to deposit eggs inside the fig from the outside, in the form of an extremely long ovipositor.

Subfamilies and genera

Agaoninae
 Agaon Dalman, 1818
 Alfonsiella Waterston, 1920
 Allotriozoon Grandi, 1916
 Blastophaga Gravenhorst, 1829
 Blastophaga psenes Linnaeus (syn. Cynips psenes Linnaeus, 1758)
 Courtella Kieffer, 1911
 Deilagaon Wiebes, 1977
 Dolichoris Hill, 1967
 Elisabethiella Grandi, 1928
 Eupristina Saunders, 1882
 Eupristina verticillata Waterston, 1921
 Nigeriella Wiebes 1974
 Paragaon Joseph, 1959
 Pegoscapus Cameron, 1906
 Platyscapa Motschoulsky, 1863
 Pleistodontes Saunders, 1882
 Waterstoniella
 Wiebesia Boucek, 1988

Kradibiinae
 Ceratosolen Mayr, 1885
 Kradibia Saunders, 1883 (syn. Liporrhopalum Waterston, 1920)

Sycophaginae
 Anidarnes
 Eukoebelea
 Idarnes
 Pseudidarnes
 Sycophaga

Tetrapusiinae
 Tetrapus

Extinct genera
 †Archaeagaon Insect Limestone, United Kingdom, Eocene (Priabonian)
 †Archaeagaon minutum (Donisthorpe)

References

Apocrita families
Insects described in 1848

Agaonidae


سد أضرعه هو ثالث أقدم سد في الجمهورية اليمنية ويعتبر أهم ما يميز محافظه ذمار يقع في قرية أضرعة المنطقة السياحية والحضارية وهي من أهم القرى في محاظه ذمار حيث تبعد حوالي 30 كم عن مدينة ذمار وتعد من أهم المناطق المنتجة للخضروات والفواكه والحبوب وتتمع بمناضر خيالية وجذابه وتقع بين سدين السد الكبير على اليمين "سد النقعة"الذي هو قديم ولا زالت اثاره متواجده إلى الآن ويعبر عن فن الهندسة اليمينه وعبقرية العقل اليمني القديم حيث ان اليمنيين من قديم الزمان لهم الفن والاصاله في الهندسة والعمارة ويوجد له اثار تدل على عظمته وعظمت من قاموا ببناءه حتى الآن، والسد الآخر "سد جبار"ويقع في يسار قرية اضرعة ولا زال هذا السد قائم حتى الآن، كما تتميز اضرعة بوجود الكثير من أنواع احجار البناء والزينة خصوصا في الجبلين المسميي 1-الروب الأسود، 2-الروب الأحمر، ويوجد بقرية اضرعة.

وصلات خارجية

سدود اليمن
مواقع أثرية في اليمن

سد أضرعة


Raphael Möllers (* 9. Oktober 1985 in Münster) ist ein deutscher Volleyballspieler.

Karriere
Möllers spielte bis 2005 beim Bundesligisten evivo Düren. Seit 2008 war der Außenangreifer in seiner Heimatstadt beim TSC Münster-Gievenbeck in der Regionalliga aktiv. In der Saison 2010/11 spielte er für die A!B!C Titans Berg. Land und stieg mit ihnen am Saisonende aus der Bundesliga ab. Möllers wechselte anschließend zum Neu-Zweitligisten TSG Solingen Volleys. Solingen hatte die Zweitliga-Lizenz vom Vizemeister Bayer Leverkusen übernommen. Als die RWE Volleys Bottrop Ende 2011 neue Spieler suchten, verpflichteten sie Möllers als Universalspieler.
Zum Saisonende verließ er die RWE Volleys und wechselte zum finnischen Erstligisten Lentopalloseura Etta Oulu. 2013 kehrte Möllers zurück in die deutsche Bundesliga zum VC Dresden. Nach nur einer Saison ging er erneut nach Finnland zu Lakkapää Rovaniemi. Nach zweijähriger Pause schloss Möllers sich 2019 dem SV Lindow-Gransee II in der Regionalliga Nordost an.

Einzelnachweise

Volleyballspieler (SWD Powervolleys Düren)
Volleyballspieler (TSG Solingen Volleys)
Volleyballspieler (VC Dresden)
Deutscher
Geboren 1985
Mann

Raphael Möllers


An Costularia sylvestris in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Raynal. An Costularia sylvestris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Costularia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha New Caledonia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Costularia

Costularia sylvestris


Melissa Viviane Jefferson (Detroit, Michigan, 27. travnja 1988.), poznatija kao Lizzo, američka je pjevačica i reperica. S 10 godina se preselila u Houston, Texas, gdje je počela nastupati prije nego što se preselila u Minneapolis, gdje je započela svoju karijeru u hip hop glazbi. Prije potpisivanja ugovora s diskografskom kućom Nice Life i Atlantic Recordsom, Lizzo je izdala dva studijska albuma – "Lizzobangers" (2013.) i "Big Grrrl Small World" (2015.). Njezin prvi EP velike izdavačke kuće, "Coconut Oil", objavljen je 2016. godine.

Lizzo je postigla velik uspjeh objavljivanjem svog trećeg studijskog albuma, "Cuz I Love You" (2019.), koji je zauzeo četvrto mjesto američke ljestvice Billboard 200. Album je iznjedrio singlove "Juice" i "Tempo" (duet s Missy Eliott). Deluxe verzija albuma uključivala je singl "Truth Hurts" iz 2017., koji je postao viralni hit. Dospjela je na vrh Billboard Hot 100 i postala najduže vodeća solo pjesma reperice. Otprilike u to vrijeme, njezin singl "Good as Hell"  također se popeo na ljestvice, dosegnuvši prvih deset na Billboard Hot 100 i UK Singles Chart. Lizzo je dobila osam nominacija na 62. dodjeli Grammyja, više od svih izvođača te godine.

Godine 2021. Lizzo je objavila singl "Rumors" s Cardi B, koji je debitirao u prvih pet Billboard Hot 100. Njezinom četvrtom studijskom albumu "Special" (2022.) prethodio je glavni singl "About Damn Time", koji je dosegao prvo mjesto na Billboard Hot 100. Osim pjevanja i repanja, Lizzo je radila i kao glumica: posudila je glas u animiranom filmu UglyDolls (2019.) i pojavila se u kriminalističkoj komediji-drami Hustlers (2019.). Također je voditeljica reality televizijske serije "Lizzo's Watch Out for the Big Grrrls" na Amazon Prime-u, za koju je osvojila nagradu Emmy.

Stekla je nadimak "Lizzo", kao varijantu "Lissa" inspiriranu Jay-Z-jevim singlom "Izzo".

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena web-stranica

Američki glazbenici
Američki pjevači
Američki ritam i blues glazbenici
Američki hip hop glazbenici
Američki pop pjevači
Soul glazbenici
Flautisti

Lizzo


Paleojen, Senozoik Zaman'ın üç alt döneminden ilki olup 65 milyon yıl önce başlayıp 24 milyon yıl önce sona erdiği kabul edilir.

Pek çok tür açısından evrimsel açılım günümüz biçimlerini almasıyla durmuş, memelilerde ise geniş bir açılım göstermeyi sürdürmüştür. Bugünkü ölçülere göre dev boyutlu sayılabilecek memeli türleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak hâlen beyinler küçüktür. Hayvanlarda merkezi sinir sistemi henüz evrime girmemiştir.

Kaynakça

Paleojen


موعود هي أغنية ألفها محمد حمزة ولحنها بليغ حمدي عبد الحليم حافظ تقريباً عام 1971.

الأغنية
 يقول الشاعر محمد حمزة أن عبد الحليم كان يستعد لبروفات (تدريبات موسيقية) أغنية مداح القمر التي كان الشاعر قد انتهى من كتابتها سابقاً، إلا أن نزيفاً حاداً حدث لعبد الحليم أجبره على السفر للعلاج، وبعد عودته اكتشف أن محمد حمزة قد بدأ كتابة أغنية موعود، فقرر عبد الحليم أن تستكمل كتابتها ثم تلحن ويغنيها أولاً، وذلك لتشابه معاني مطلعها مع حالته حيث قول المطلع:
موعود معايا بالعذاب موعود ياقلبي

موعود ودايماً بالجراح موعود ياقلبي

ولا بتهدى ولا بترتاح في يوم يا قلبي

 اشتملت الأغنية مع ذلك على بيت أثار استغراب الكثيرين الذين حاروا في فهم معناه وهو اليت الذي يقول:

الأغنية مكونة من مطلع، وثلاثة مقاطع هي تاني..تاني، وابتدا المشوار، وشوف بقينا فين يا قلبي.
 لحن بليغ حمدي اللحن بطابع رومانسي يختلف نوعاً ما عن طبيعة ألحانه التي يغلب عليها الطابع الشعبي، باستثناء بعض الأجزاء مثل الجزء الأول من المقطع الثاني وابتدا المشوار الذي سار على نسق ألحان بليغ الشعبية المعروفة.
 لا تسير الأغنية على نسق واحد، فهي تتراوح في تعبيرها عن المشاعر ما بين الحزن، والفرح، واستطاع بليغ حمدي التعبير بلحنه عن كل تلك المشاعر.
في الجزء الثاني من مقطع شوف بقينا فين يا قلبي هو نفسه تقريباً الجزء الأول من مقطع "تاني..تاني"، وهو الجزء الذي تعود فيه الشخصية صاحبة الأغنية إلى حالة الحزن الأولى بعد الفرح.

غناء الأغنية
غنى عبد الحليم الأغنية في 18 أبريل 1971 في سينما ريفولي في القاهرة. وفي نفس الحفل قدّم محمد العزبي لأول مرة أغنيته الشهيرة بهية، كما غنت شريفة فاضل آه يا المكتوب، وغنت عفاف راضي كله في الموانئ. وكانت جميع أغاني الحفل من تلحين بليغ حمدي.

مصادر

أغاني 1971
أغاني عبد الحليم حافظ

موعود


Kitaplar
 Casino Royale (kitap)

Filmler
 Casino Royale (Climax!)
 Casino Royale (film, 1967)
 Casino Royale (film, 2006)

Casino Royale


An Alligator Named Daisy este un film de comedie britanic din 1955 regizat de J. Lee Thompson. Rolurile principale sunt interpretate de actorii Donald Sinden, Jeannie Carson și James Robertson Jusrice.

Distribuție
 Donald Sinden - Peter Weston
 Jeannie Carson - Moira O'Shannon
 James Robertson Jusrice - Sir James Colbrooke
 Diana Dors - Vanessa Colbrooke
 Roland Culver - Mr. Weston
 Stanley Holloway - The General

Note

Legături externe

Filme din 1955
Filme în limba engleză
Filme britanice
Filme de comedie din anii 1950
Filme regizate de J. Lee Thompson
Filme Pinewood Studios
Filme de comedie

An Alligator Named Daisy


An Dyckia nigrospinulata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Strehl. An Dyckia nigrospinulata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dyckia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dyckia

Dyckia nigrospinulata


Jakob Andreas Ivo Fürer (Gossau, 20 de abril de 1930 – 12 de julho de 2022) foi bispo de St. Gallen de 1995 a 2005.

Biografia
Ivo Fürer estudou teologia católica na Universidade de Innsbruck e direito canônico na Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana de Roma. Em 1957 recebeu seu doutorado pela Gregoriana. Em 1954 foi ordenado sacerdote na colegiada de St. Gallen. De 1958 a 1963 foi vigário em Herisau e de 1963 a 1967 vigário em Altstätten. A partir de 1967 atuou como secretário episcopal e desde 1969 como vigário episcopal em St. Gallen. Em 1972 tornou-se presidente do sínodo suíço e diocesano, de 1977 a 1995 foi secretário geral do Conselho das Conferências Episcopais Europeias. Em 1991 foi eleito Reitor da Catedral.

Em 28 de março de 1995, Ivo Fürer foi eleito Bispo de St. Gallen e confirmado em 29 de março de 1995 pelo Papa João Paulo II. Seu predecessor, Dom Otmar Mäder, o consagrou bispo em 5 de junho de 1995; Co-consagradores foram os bispos Henri Salina, abade de Saint-Maurice, e Karl Lehmann, bispo de Mainz. Seu lema é: "Servir o povo de Deus".

Sua renúncia por seu 75.º aniversário foi em 16 de outubro de 2005 confirmada pelo Papa Bento XVI. Ele consagrou seu sucessor Markus Büchel como bispo.

Em 2005, ele recebeu um doutorado honorário da Universidade de Friburgo (Suíça) por seus serviços na implementação das preocupações do Concílio Vaticano II em nível diocesano, nacional e europeu. Em 2007 foi nomeado senador honorário da Universidade de St. Gallen, que assim reconheceu "sua importante contribuição para a promoção da abertura e da tolerância além das fronteiras religiosas e culturais".

Ele foi co-fundador do Grupo de Trabalho de Igrejas Cristãs na Suíça (AGCK). Desde sua aposentadoria, ele esteve envolvido como Presidente do Conselho da Fundação Fastenopfer e continua sendo membro da Conferência Episcopal Suíça, onde é responsável pelo departamento de assistência social e organizações de ajuda. Além disso, dirigiu desde 1997 o secretariado do Conselho das Conferências Episcopais Europeias com sede em St. Gallen. De 1998 a 2009 foi Presidente do Conselho de Curadores da organização de ajuda Fastenopfer.

Ivo Fürer foi membro da Associação de Estudantes Suíços.

Morreu em 12 de julho de 2022, aos 92 anos de idade.

Ligações externas

Bispos católicos da Suíça

Ivo Fürer


2013 මැයි 7 දිනදී, මෙක්සිකෝවේ,   ඉකාටපෙක් ඩි මොරෙලෝස්හි, සන් පෙඩ්‍රො සාලොස්ටොක් ජන ප්‍රදේශයෙහි, ෆෙඩරල් මහා මාර්ගය 85 තුලදී ද්‍රවිකෘත පෙට්‍රෝලියම් වායුව රැගෙන ගිය  බවුසර ට්‍රක් රථයක් පාලනය නැතිවී මෝටර් රථ කිහිපයකට හා නිවෙස් කිහිපයකට කඩා වැදී පුපුරා ගියේය. මෙම අනතුර නිසා, ජනයා 23 දෙනෙකු මිය ගිය අතර 30 දෙනෙකුට වඩා තුවාල ලදහ. ඇතිවුනු ගින්න නිසා නිවාස  45 සහ වාහන 16 කට හානි සිදුවිය.

ආශ්‍රිත

2013 ඉකාටපෙක් ඩි මොරෙලෝස් තෙල් බවුසරය පිපිරීම


Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH (más conocida como DEST) se fundó el 29 de abril de 1938 y fue una empresa propiedad de las SS de Heinrich Himmler. DEST se encargaba de explotar a los prisioneros de los campos de concentración nazis como mano de obra esclava en la producción de materiales de construcción necesarios para acometer inmensos proyectos.

Orígenes

Aproximadamente en 1936 Adolf Hitler comenzó a desarrollar un ambicioso plan de enormes construcciones tanto para Berlín como en otras ciudades. En Hamburgo por ejemplo estaba "planificada" la construcción de un puente de grandes dimensiones y un hotel de 250m de altura para la organización KdF.<ref> El 2 de febrero de 1938 Hitler se jactó ante Schuschnigg de que el mayor puente del mundo se construiría en Hamburgo y que los EE. UU. verían que Alemania era capaz de levantar construcciones mayores y más hermosas. En: Kurt von Schuschnigg: Requiem in Rot-Weiß-Rot", Memorias del prisionero Dr. Auster, Praga, 1947, p.66 </ref> Albert Speer, el delfín de Hitler, fue encargado de la supervisión de estos proyectos gubernamentales. Los prisioneros de los campos de concentración serían los encargados de producir los materiales de construcción, cuya producción se incluyó en el plan cuatrienal.

Los primeros campos de concentración establecidos entre los años 1933 y 1934 sirvieron para recluir a los enemigos políticos del régimen. Tras la consolidación del nuevo gobierno se pensó en construir nuevas instalaciones de este tipo para darles usos adicionales. La participación de los prisioneros en los planes de construcción gubernamentales supusieron un incremento del poder que recaía en manos de Himmler, puesto que los campos estaban bajo el control de las SS. Para la construcción del primer campo pensando en las nuevas necesidades era necesaria una ubicación estratégica.

La "Inspección de campos de concentración" ( IKL en sus siglas en alemán) no eligió el lugar de Turingia que más tarde sería llamado "Buchenwald" por casualidad. La IKL, puesta bajo en control de Himmler, encargó el 24 de abril de 1937 al "Instituto Geológico Jena" que localizara una zona rica en arcilla puesto que la función de los prisioneros de Buchenwald sería la fabricación de ladrillos.

 Fundación

Un año más tarde, el 29 de abril de 1938, las SS registran la empresa Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH''. Oswald Pohl encarga a DEST la misión de producir materiales de construcción. Speer concede a DEST un crédito de 9.5 millones de RM, que debería devolverse en un plazo de 10 años mediante la entrega de materiales de construcción. DEST adquiere canteras en las proximidades de Mauthausen y Flossenburg, en cuyas proximidades la IKL comienza a construir sendos campos de concentración. En Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald y Neuengamme se construyen fábricas de ladrillos.

DEST poseía canteras, talleres de cantería, fábricas de ladrillos, pozos de extracción de grava e instalaciones de procesado de materiales de construcción en las proximidades de los campos. Este es el origen de Flossenbuerg (1938), Mauthausen (1938, extracción de granito), Gusen (1938, extracción de granito), Auschwitz.

El campo de Gross-Rosen, construido en Silesia en 1940, se ubicó junto a una cantera que producía un granito de alta calidad en el que Speer tenía especial interés. También Natzweiler se creó en 1940 en las proximidades de una cantera porque Speer quería explotar el granito rojo que se extraía allí.

Condiciones de trabajo

Las condiciones a las que debían enfrentarse los prisioneros sometidos a trabajos forzados estaban determinadas por el principio del exterminio mediante el trabajo.

A partir de 1943 eran las SS quienes se encargaban de administrar esta mano de obra, dedicándola en su mayor parte a la producción de armamento.

Delegación de St. Georgen/Gusen (Granitwerke Mauthausen)

Una de las oficinas más importantes de DEST era la de St. Georgen an der Gusen: Granitwerke Mauthausen. Además de las canteras de la localidad de Mauthausen (el pueblo de al lado), esta oficina se encargaba hasta el final de la guerra de unas instalaciones con el nombre en clave de B8 Bergkristall ubicadas, como otras tantas, en St. Georgen an der Gusen y que era la mayor fábrica subterránea de las que se dedicaban a la producción del caza a reacción Messerschmitt Me 262. Es necesario mencionar también la estrecha relación de la oficina de St. Georgen con Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG entre los años 1943 y 1945.

Al acabar la guerra las canteras "Gusen", "Kastenhof" y "Wienergraben", propiedad de la compañía, junto con las oficinas centrales de St. Georgen/Gusen fueron consideradas propiedades alemanas y por tanto confiscadas por la Unión Soviética. Mientras que la cantera "Wienergraben" fue adherida al memorial del Campo de Concentración de Mauthausen las canteras de Gusen volvieron a ser puestas en funcionamiento bajo la denominación "Granitwerke Gusen" bajo el control de la USIA soviética, una empresa estatal, que las explotó hasta 1955, fecha de la retirada soviética de la República de Austria. Las propiedades y objetos individuales que no fueron reclamados por los soviéticos comenzaron a ser "puestos a cero", expresión que utilizaron los tribunales austríacos en 1948, con el país todavía bajo ocupación de las potencias vencedoras. A partir de 1955 la República de Austria asumió la propiedad de la antigua empresa alemana DEST St. Georgen/Gusen bajo el nombre de "Öffentliche Verwaltung der Deutschen Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH Berlin", que existió hasta finales de la década de 1960.

Véase también
 Campo de concentración de Gusen

Notas y referencias

Publicaciones
  S. 64.
  Capítulo 3.

Enlaces externos
 Fábrica subterránea B8 BERGKRISTALL - ESCHE II (en inglés)

SS
Empresas desaparecidas de Alemania
Economía de la Alemania nazi
Empresas fundadas en 1938
Historia de Austria

Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke


Prvenstvo je osvojio NK Borac Kneževi Vinogradi te nakon kvalifikacija izborio promociju u Međužupanijsku nogometnu ligu Slavonije i Baranje. Iz lige su u 2. ŽNL ispali NK Đurđenovac i NK Elektra Hypo Limač Osijek.

Tablica

Rezultati

Kvalifikacije za Međužupanijsku nogometnu ligu Slavonije i Baranje
NK Požega – NK Borac Kneževi Vinogradi 2:2
NK Borac Kneževi Vinogradi - NK Požega 5:0

U Međužupanijsku nogometnu ligu Slavonije i Baranje se plasirao NK Borac Kneževi Vinogradi.

Izvori

 NS Osijek: 1. ŽNL tablica
 NS Osijek: 1. ŽNL rezultati
 Nogometni savez Osječko-baranjske županije
 RSSSF.com

2016-17
osječko-baranjska-1

1. ŽNL Osječko-baranjska 2016./17.


Robert Guillin (nacido el 15 de febrero de 1926 en Francia), es un exjugador de baloncesto francés. Consiguió dos medallas en competiciones internacionales con Francia.

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en sports reference

Baloncestistas de Francia
Baloncestistas de la selección de Francia
Nacidos en París

Robert Guillin


Paolo Zolli  (* 1941 in Venedig; † 1989) war ein italienischer Romanist, Linguist, Dialektologe und Lexikograf.

Leben und Werk

Zolli war Schüler von Carlo Tagliavini in Padua. Er schloss 1963 mit der Tesi di laurea  L'antica toponomastica urbana di Venezia ab und lehrte als Professor an der Universität Udine, ab 1985 an der Universität Venedig.

Werke

Opus magnum
(mit Manlio Cortelazzo) Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 5 Bde., Bologna 1979-1988 (1470 Seiten), 1991, 1994; DELI. Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana con CD-ROM e motore di ricerca a tutto testo, 1 Bd., 1999 (1856 Seiten), 2004; Dizionario interattivo etimologico,  Bologna 1994-2000; L' etimologico minore. DELI, dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, Bologna 2004

Weitere Werke

L'influsso francese sul veneziano del XVIII secolo, Venedig 1971
Biblioteca dei dizionari specializzati italiani del 19. Secolo, Florenz 1973
Saggi sulla lingua italiana dell'ottocento, Pisa 1974
Le parole straniere, Bologna 1976; hrsg. von Flavia Ursini, 1991; 1996
(mit Umberto Fortis) La parlata giudeo-veneziana, Rom 1979
(Hrsg.) Letteratura e questione della lingua, Bologna 1979
(Hrsg.) Carlo Gambini, Alcune frasi e voci errate usate nel foro e ne pubblici uffizj (1876), Florenz 1980
Le parole dialettali, Mailand 1986
(mit Manlio Cortelazzo) Tre lezioni di lessicografia, Bologna 1989
Come nascono le parole italiane, Mailand 1989

Literatur

Giovanni Frau, Paolo Zolli in Friuli, in: Ce fastu? Rivista della Società filologica friulana "Graziado I. Ascoli" 66, 1990, S. 147–149
Saggi di linguistica e di letteratura in memoria di Paolo Zolli, hrsg. von Giampaolo Borghello, Manlio Cortelazzo  und Giorgio Padoan, Padua 1991
Testi e linguaggi per Paolo Zolli, Modena 2001
Lessicografia dialettale ricordando Paolo Zolli. Atti del Convegno di studi, Venezia, 9-11 dicembre 2004, hrsg. von Francesco Bruni und Carla Marcato, Rom 2006

Weblinks

Romanist
Hochschullehrer (Udine)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Venedig)
Italiener
Geboren 1941
Gestorben 1989
Mann

Paolo Zolli


El río Dee (idioma galés: Afon Dyfrdwy) es un río británico que corre en el noreste de Gales y el noroeste de Inglaterra. El Dee tiene una longitud de 112 kilómetros.

El Dee empieza a la altitud de 200 metros en el lago de Bala, en el condado galés de Gwynedd, en el parque nacional de  Snowdonia. La primera villa al lado del Dee es Corwen, y más tarde Llangollen y Cefn Mawr. Después de Cefn Mawr, el Dee es brevemente la frontera entre Gales y el condado inglés de Shropshire, y más tarde da su nombre a la villa de Bangor on Dee. Después de Bangor, el Dee es la frontera además entre Gales y el condado inglés de Cheshire. Corre en su capital, Chester, la única ciudad a su lado.

El Dee vuelve a Gales y tiene un estuario después de la villa de Connah's Quay en el condado de Flintshire.  Desemboca al mar de Irlanda.

Referencias

Dee
Dee
Dee

Río Dee (Gales e Inglaterra)


Three Men and a Baby is a 1987 American comedy film directed by Leonard Nimoy. It stars Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson as three bachelors as they attempt to adapt their lives to de facto fatherhood with the arrival of the love child of one of the men. The script was based on the 1985 French film  (Three Men and a Cradle).

The film was the biggest American box office hit of that year, surpassing Fatal Attraction and eventually grossing $167 million in the United States and Canada and $240 million worldwide. The film won the 1988 People's Choice Award for Favorite Comedy Motion Picture. The success of the movie launched a franchise.

Plot
Architect Peter Mitchell, cartoonist Michael Kellam, and actor Jack Holden are happy bachelors in their shared NYC apartment, with frequent parties and flings. One day, a baby named Mary arrives on their doorstep with a note revealing she is the result of Jack's tryst with an actress named Sylvia during a Stratford Festival Shakespearean production a year prior.

Jack is in Turkey shooting a B movie, and makes arrangements with a director friend to have a package delivered to the apartment. Jack asks his roommates to keep the delivery a secret per his friend's wishes; when Mary arrives, they believe she is the "package".

Peter and Michael are totally befuddled how to care for Mary, and Peter leaves to buy supplies. Their landlady Mrs. Hathaway delivers a small box – the actual "package" of heroin – which Michael tosses aside. They learn to care for Mary, including diaper changes, baths, and feedings.

Four days later, two drug dealers arrive at the apartment for the package. Peter and Michael mistakenly give them Mary, along with a can of powdered milk the dealers believe is the heroin. Peter discovers the actual package; realizing the mix-up, he runs downstairs but trips, spilling the package's contents. He gathers up the drugs and confronts the men outside, causing a scuffle. A police officer on horseback intervenes; Peter rescues Mary, but the dealers flee with the can of powdered milk. The officer detains Peter and Michael at the apartment until Sgt. Melkowitz, a narcotics officer, arrives to question them. Jack calls from Turkey, but Peter and Michael are unable to talk openly as they are being recorded. They successfully hide the drugs, learning that Jack's friend Paul Milner is a drug dealer. A suspicious Melkowitz puts them under surveillance.

Mrs. Hathaway babysits Mary while Peter and Michael go to work. Returning home, they find Mrs. Hathaway bound and gagged and the apartment ransacked by the dealers, but Mary safe; a note threatens, "Next time we'll take the baby". Peter and Michael continue to care for Mary, adjusting to 'fatherhood' and growing attached.

Peter incapacitates an intruder, who turns out to be Jack, returning early after his movie role was cut. Jack assures Peter and Michael he knew nothing about the heroin. He initially denies his connection to Mary, but Sylvia's note convinces him he is Mary's father. Peter and Michael pass all parenting responsibility to Jack, who quickly grows to love her.

They receive a news clipping in the mail – Milner has been attacked by the drug dealers and hospitalized – with another threat: "Don't let this happen to you!" Peter, Michael, and Jack formulate a plan to trap the dealers, arranging a meeting. Jack, disguised as a pregnant woman, leaves the building with Mary, while Peter and Michael leave in a cab, followed by undercover officers, but manage to lose them in another cab driven by Jack. The three meet the dealers at the top floor of a construction site. Michael, hidden in the vents, records Peter's conversation with the dealers but falls into the room, and a chase ensues. They manage to trap the dealers in an elevator as the police arrive. With the recording, they prove their innocence to Melkowitz, and the dealers are arrested.

Peter, Michael, and Jack fully embrace their role as Mary's guardians, until Sylvia arrives to take Mary with her to London. After she leaves with Mary, the three realize how desperately they miss the baby. Racing to the airport, they just miss Sylvia's plane for London. Defeated, they return home to find Sylvia and Mary at the door. Sylvia tearfully says she doesn't want to give up acting but must if she has to raise Mary alone. They invite her and Mary to move in; she accepts, and the four live happily with the baby.

Cast

Production
Mary was played by twins Lisa and Michelle Blair.

The soundtrack included the Peter Cetera song "Daddy's Girl", which was used for the movie's big music montage sequence, the Miami Sound Machine song "Bad Boy", which opened it, and the John Parr song "The Minute I Saw You", which ended the film.

Urban legend

Just over an hour into the final cut of the film, there is a scene that shows Jack and his mother (played by Celeste Holm) walking through the house with Mary. As they do so, they pass a background window on the left-hand side of the screen, and a black outline that appears to resemble a rifle pointed downward can be seen behind the curtains. As they walk back past the window 40 seconds later, a human figure can be seen in that window. A persistent urban legend began circulating August 1990 (shortly before the sequel, Three Men and a Little Lady, premiered) that this was the ghost of a boy who had been killed in the house where the film (or this scene) was filmed. The most common version of this myth was that a nine-year-old boy committed suicide with a shotgun there, explaining why it was vacant: because the grieving family left. This notion was discussed on the first episode of TV Land: Myths and Legends in January 2007, and was referenced in "Hollywood Babylon", a second-season episode of the TV series Supernatural.

The figure is actually a cardboard cutout "standee" of Jack, wearing a tuxedo and top hat, that was left on the set. It was created as part of the storyline, in which he, an actor, appears in a dog food commercial, but this portion was cut from the final version of the film. The standee does show up later in the film, when Jack stands next to it as Sylvia comes to reclaim Mary. Snopes.com contends that the one in the first scene looks smaller than it does in the later scene because of the distance and angle of the shot, and because the curtains obscure its outstretched arms. As for the contention that a boy died in the house, all the indoor scenes were shot on a Toronto sound stage, and no kind of residential dwellings were used for interior filming.

Reception

Critical response
The critical response to Three Men and a Baby was generally positive. On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 67% based on reviews from 70 critics, and an average rating of 5.9/10. The site's consensus reads: "Like the French farce it's based on, Three Men and a Baby is too self-satisfied with scatalogical humor to qualify as a bundle of joy, but the role of makeshift daddy brings out the best in Tom Selleck". Metacritic gave the film a score of 61 based on 16 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times, despite noting several aspects he saw as flaws, praised the film, remarking: "Because of Selleck and his co-stars... the movie becomes a heartwarming entertainment". He gave it 3 (out of four) stars. Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote "this story is about four babies, not just one" and "the film bubbles along in a funny if predictable way, with a lot more gags than the earlier film managed".

Box office
The film opened in theaters on Wednesday, November 25, 1987. It grossed $168 million in the United States and Canada and $72 million internationally for a worldwide gross of $240 million. It was notable for the Walt Disney Studios since it was the first production from the studio to gross over $100 million domestically in its initial run and its highest-grossing film at the time until surpassed in 1990 by Pretty Woman. It was the highest-grossing film of 1987 domestically, with an estimated 42 million tickets sold in the US.

Sequel

The film was followed by a 1990 sequel titled Three Men and a Little Lady.

Future
In 2010, a third film titled Three Men and a Bride was in development. The sequel project entered development hell and was eventually abandoned in favor of a reboot.

Reboot
In December 2020, the as-of-yet untitled reboot was announced to be in development, with Zac Efron cast in a starring role. The film is intended to be a streaming exclusive film, for Disney+. Maurice "Mo" Marable was chosen to direct the reboot. By April 2022, Marable stated that the script is nearing completion. The filmmaker said that the project will pay homage to the originals, while introducing a mixed-race cast. He also intends for the stars of the original films to appear in the movie, with a cameo role at minimum.

Adaptations

The TV show Baby Daddy, an American sitcom that premiered in 2012 on ABC Family, was inspired by the film. The series follows Ben, living with his elder brother Danny and close friend Tucker, who raise a baby left at their door. Six seasons were produced, with the final episode airing in 2017.

This film also served as inspiration for other adaptations, and was remade in several regions:
 Balache Baap Brahmachari (1989) Marathi film with identical story
 Thoovalsparsham (1990) in Malayalam
 Chinnari Muddula Papa (1990) in Telugu
 Thayamma (1991) in Tamil
 Asathal (2001) in Tamil
 Heyy Babyy (2007) in Hindi

See also
 My Two Dads (1987)
 3 Godfathers novel which inspired many adaptations

References

External links

1980s American films
1980s buddy comedy films
1980s English-language films
1987 comedy films
1987 films
American buddy comedy films
American remakes of French films
Films about babies
Films about drugs
Films about parenting
Films directed by Leonard Nimoy
Films set in New York City
Films set in Turkey
Films scored by Marvin Hamlisch
Films shot in Toronto
Interscope Communications films
Touchstone Pictures films

Three Men and a Baby


Raw Women's Championship este un campionat de wrestling profesionist creat și utilizat de către compania WWE, în Raw. Campionatul a fost creat pe 3 aprilie din 2016 și a fost introdus la WrestleMania 32 de Lita, un eveniment în care a avut loc o luptă între atunci Campioana Divelor Charlotte, Sasha Banks și Becky Lynch pentru a defini prima campioană, meci care a fost câștigat de Charlotte. Actuala campioană este Bianca Belair

Istorie

Prezentarea la WrestleMania 32
La WrestleMania 32, Charlotte urma să apere Campionatul Divelor cu Becky Lynch și Sasha Banks, dar în timpul Kick-Offului, membrul al Hall of Fame Lita a prezentat noul titlu din cauza cererii mari, care ar înlocui Campionatul Divelor. Cu Campionatul de Dive desființat, lupta pentru campionatul divelor avea să devină una pentru noua centură Women's Championship, lăsând în istorie acel Women's Championship apărat între anii 1956 și 2010, și WWE Divas Championship apărat într-e anii 2008 și 2016.

Separarea mărcilor (2016-prezent)
Pe 19 iulie la SmackDown în timpul Draftului, campioana Charlotte, care câștigase titlul la WrestleMania 32 a fost transferată la Raw. Ca urmare, a fost creată centura SmackDown Women's Championship pentru SmackDown, în timp ce acest campionat a fost redenumit ca Raw Women's Championship.

Campioane

Note explicative

Note

Titluri de campion ale WWE

WWE Raw Women's Championship


Warner Tjardus Koiter (* 16. Juni 1914 in Amsterdam; † 2. September 1997 in Delft) war ein niederländischer Ingenieurwissenschaftler für Mechanik. Er wirkte als Professor an der TH Delft.

Leben und Werk
Koiter war der Sohn eines Lehrers und wuchs in Zutphen auf. Er studierte ab 1931 Ingenieurwesen (Mechanik) an der TU Delft, wo er 1936 seinen Abschluss mit Auszeichnung machte. Danach war er Ingenieur am nationalen Flugzeugforschungsinstitut in Amsterdam (Rijks Studiedienst voor de Luchtvaart, später Nationaal Lucht- en Ruimtevaartlaboratorium, NLR) bei A. van der Neut, ab 1938 an der Patentbehörde und ab 1939 an der staatlichen zivilen Luftfahrtbehörde, wo er Leiter der Ingenieursabteilung wurde. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges arbeitete er wieder am Vorläuferinstitut der NLR, was zu seiner Dissertation bei Cornelis B. Biezeno an der TU Delft 1945 führte (Over de Stabiliteit van het Elastisch Evenwicht, Stabilität des elastischen Gleichgewichts, niederländisch). Die Dissertation war schon 1942 fertig, er wartete aber bis nach der Besatzung mit der Einreichung, da er keinen Eid auf die Besatzungsmacht schwören wollte. Sie wurde auch 1960 ins Englische übertragen und von der NASA veröffentlicht, nachdem er Ende der 1950er Jahre an der Harvard University über deren Ergebnisse berichtet hatte. 1949 wurde er Professor für Angewandte Mechanik an der TU Delft, wo er 1973 auf einen eigens für ihn geschaffenen Lehrstuhl für Theorie der Stärke und Stabilität von Strukturen wechselte (da er nach den Studentenunruhen einen Rückzug von der Universität erwog) und 1979 emeritierte.

Er war ein international anerkannter Experte für Mechanik und erhielt sowohl die Von-Karman-Medaille (1965) als auch die Timoschenko-Medaille (1968). Anfangs war er bekannt für seine grundlegenden Untersuchungen zum elastischen Gleichgewicht in Kontinua (insbesondere mit Nichtlinearitäten im Übergang zum Knickbereich), er befasste sich mit linearer und nichtlinearer Schalentheorie und anderen Problemen der Elastizitätstheorie und Plastizitätstheorie.

Im Jahr 1976 wurde Koiter zum Mitglied der Leopoldina gewählt. Weiterhin war er Mitglied der Königlich Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, der American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1974), der Académie des sciences (1981), der Royal Society (1982) und der National Academy of Engineering. 1996 stiftete die American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) die Warner T. Koiter Medal mit ihm als erstem Preisträger 1997. Ein Mechanik Institut der TU Delft ist nach ihm benannt. Er war Ehrendoktor der Universitäten von Glasgow, Bochum, Gent und Lüttich.

Zu seinen Doktoranden zählt Jacob Willem Cohen.

Schriften
W. T. Koiter´s Elastic stability of solids and structures, Cambridge University Press 2009, Herausgeber Arnold M. A. van der Heijden
Herausgeber Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on the theory of thin elastic shells. Delft, 24.-28. August 1959, North Holland 1960
Herausgeber Theory of Shells, Proc. 3. IUTAM Symposium Shell Theory, Tbilisi 1978, North Holland 1980
Herausgeber Theoretical and applied mechanics. Proc. 14. IUTAM Congress, Delft 1976, North Holland 1977
Stress-strain relations, uniqueness and variational theorems for elastic-plastic materials with a singular yield surface, Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, Band 11, 1953, S. 350–354
General theorems for elastic-plastic solids, in Ian Sneddon, Rodney Hill (Hrsg.) Progress in solid mechanics, Band 6, North Holland, 1960/61, S. 165–221
A consistent first approximation in the theory of thin elastic shells, in Koiter (Hrsg.) Proc. IUTAM Symp. on the theory of thin elastic shells, North Holland, 1960, S. 12–33
On the nonlinear theory of thin elastic shells, Teil 1–3, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet., Band 69,  1966, S. 1–54
On the foundation of the linear theory of thin elastic shells, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet., Band 73, 1970, S. 169–195
Stijfheid en sterkte 1: grondslagen, Haarlem, Scheltema & Holkema 1972
Omzien en verwondering, maar niet in wrok, in J. F. Besseling, A. M. A. van der Heijden (Hrsg.) Trends in solid mechanics. Proc. of the Symposium dedicated to the 65. Birthday of W. T. Koiter, Delft University Press 1979, S. 237–246

Weblinks

 Aus Anlaß des 25. Todestages am 2. September 2022 erschien eine kurze Biographie Tjardus Koiters im online-Magazin "momentum".

Literatur
Biographie von D. H. van Campen, Biogr. Memoirs Fellows Royal Society, Band 45, 1999
Karl-Eugen Kurrer The History of the Theory of Structures, Searching for Equilibrium. Berlin: Ernst & Sohn, 2018, S. 1016f. (Biografie), ISBN 978-3-433-03229-9.
René de Borst Warner Tjardus Koiter. Het instabiele hanteerbaar, in K. F. Wakker, B. Herbergs, M. v. d. Sanden (Hrsg.) Delfts Goud - leven en werk van 18 markante hoogleraren, Delft, Beta Imaginations, 2002, S. 222–231

Einzelnachweise

Ingenieurwissenschaftler
Hochschullehrer (Technische Universität Delft)
Auswärtiges Mitglied der Royal Society
Mitglied der Königlich Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Mitglied der Leopoldina (20. Jahrhundert)
Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Mitglied der National Academy of Engineering
Mitglied der Académie des sciences
Ehrendoktor der University of Glasgow
Ehrendoktor der Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Ehrendoktor der Universität Gent
Ehrendoktor der Universität Lüttich
Niederländer
Geboren 1914
Gestorben 1997
Mann

Warner T. Koiter


Un Slinky es un juguete consistente en un muelle helicoidal. Sus características (dimensiones, diámetro del hilo, diámetro del muelle, masa, módulo elástico, ...) permiten que ejecute movimientos curiosos como bajar escaleras, o progresar por un plano inclinado de forma automática a partir de una pequeña acción inicial.

Los modelos básicos son en acero o en colores, como un arcoíris, de modo que los colores hagan más efecto al moverse el muelle. Su popularidad hizo que se incluyera en la lista del National Toy Hall of Fame estadounidense.

Permite realizar numerosos tipos de experimentos caseros sobre la propagación de ondas longitudinales y transversales

Historia
El Slinky fue inventado y desarrollado por el ingeniero naval estadounidense Richard T. James en 1943 y se demostró en los grandes almacenes Gimbels en Filadelfia en noviembre de 1945. El juguete fue un éxito, vendiendo todo su inventario de 400 unidades en noventa minutos. James y su esposa Betty formaron James Industries en Clifton Heights, Pensilvania para fabricar Slinky y varios juguetes relacionados, como Slinky Dog y Suzie, Slinky Worm. En 1960, la esposa de James, Betty James, se convirtió en presidenta de James Industries y, en 1964, trasladó la operación a Hollidaysburg, Pensilvania. En 1998, Betty James vendió la empresa a Poof Products, Inc.

El Slinky tenía un precio original de $ 1, pero muchos pagaron mucho más debido a los aumentos de precio del acero para resortes en todo el estado de Pensilvania; sin embargo, se ha mantenido a un precio modesto a lo largo de su historia como resultado de la preocupación de Betty James por la asequibilidad del juguete para los clientes pobres. El Slinky no se ha utilizado como juguete en la sala de juegos: ha aparecido en el aula como una herramienta de enseñanza, en tiempos de guerra, específicamente en la Guerra de Vietnam, como una antena de radio (portátil y extensible) y en experimentos de física con la NASA- La astronauta Margaret Rhea Seddon demostró el comportamiento del Slinky en gravedad cero durante una transmisión desde el transbordador espacial Discovery en 1985. Fue incluido en el Salón Nacional de la Fama del Juguete en The Strong en Rochester, Nueva York, en 2000. En 2003, el Slinky fue incluido en la "Lista del siglo de los juguetes" de la Toy Industry Association. En sus primeros 60 años, el Slinky vendió 300 millones de unidades.

Creación

En 1943, Richard James, un ingeniero mecánico naval que trabajaba en los astilleros William Cramp & Sons en Filadelfia, estaba desarrollando resortes que podían soportar y estabilizar instrumentos sensibles a bordo de barcos en mares agitados. James accidentalmente golpeó uno de los resortes de un estante y vio como el resorte "daba un paso" en una serie de arcos hacia una pila de libros, una mesa y el piso, donde se volvía a enrollar sobre sí mismo y se puso de pie.  La esposa de James, Betty, recordó más tarde: "Llegó a casa y dijo: 'Creo que si obtuviera la propiedad correcta de acero y la tensión adecuada, podría hacerlo caminar'". James experimentó con diferentes tipos de alambre de acero durante el año siguiente y finalmente encontró un resorte que caminaba. Betty tenía dudas al principio, pero cambió de opinión después de que el juguete fue ajustado y los niños del vecindario expresaron un gran interés en él.  Ella apodó el juguete Slinky (que significa "elegante"), después de encontrar la palabra en un diccionario,  y decidir que la palabra describía acertadamente el sonido de un resorte de metal expandiéndose y colapsando.

Con un préstamo de USD $ 500, la pareja formó James Industries (originalmente James Spring & Wire Company), tenía 400 unidades Slinky fabricadas en un taller de máquinas local, envueltas a mano cada una en papel amarillo y a un precio de $ 1 la pieza. Cada uno tenía 7 cm de alto e incluía 98 bobinas de acero sueco azul-negro de alta calidad.  Los James tuvieron dificultades para vender Slinky en tiendas de juguetes pero, en noviembre de 1945, se les concedió permiso para colocar en un plano inclinado en la sección de juguetes de los grandes almacenes Gimbels en Filadelfia para demostrar el juguete. Slinky fue un éxito, y las primeras 400 unidades se vendieron en noventa minutos.  En 1946, Slinky se presentó en la American Toy Fair.

Desarrollos posteriores
Richard James abrió una tienda en Albany, Nueva York, después de desarrollar una máquina que podía producir un Slinky en segundos. El juguete estaba empaquetado en una caja con letras negras y la publicidad saturaba Estados Unidos. James apareció a menudo en programas de televisión para promocionar a Slinky. En 1952, debutó el Slinky Dog. Otros juguetes Slinky introducidos en la década de 1950 incluyeron el tren Slinky Loco, el gusano Slinky Suzie y los Slinky Crazy Eyes, un par de gafas que usa Slinkys sobre los agujeros de los ojos unidos a globos oculares de plástico. James Industries obtuvo la licencia de la patente (US 2.415.012) a varios otros fabricantes, entre ellos Wilkening Mfg. Co. de Filadelfia y Toronto, que producían juguetes con resortes como Leap Frog de Mr. Wiggle y Cowboy de Mr. Wiggle.  En sus primeros 2 años, James Industries vendió 100 millones de Slinkys (a $ 1 cada uno, eso sería el equivalente a $ 6 mil millones, ajustado por inflación, en ingresos brutos durante esos 5 años).

En 1960, Richard James dejó la empresa después de que su esposa solicitó el divorcio y se convirtió en misionero evangélico en Bolivia con Wycliffe Bible Translators. Betty James dirigió la empresa, hizo malabares con los acreedores y en 1964 trasladó la empresa a Hollidaysburg, Pensilvania. Richard James murió en 1974. La compañía y su línea de productos se expandieron bajo el liderazgo de Betty James. En 1995, explicó el éxito del juguete a Associated Press diciendo: "Es la simplicidad".

Betty James insistió en mantener asequible el Slinky original. En 1996, cuando el precio osciló entre 1,89 y 2,69 dólares, le dijo a The New York Times: "Hay tantos niños que no pueden tener juguetes caros y siento una verdadera obligación con ellos. Me horroriza cuando voy de compras navideñas y me cuesta 60 dólares a $ 80 por un juguete no es nada". En 2008, Slinkys costaba entre $ 4 y $ 5 y Slinky Dogs alrededor de $ 20.

En 1998, James Industries se vendió a Poof Products, Inc. de Plymouth, Míchigan, un fabricante de pelotas deportivas de espuma. Slinky continuó la producción en Hollidaysburg. En 2003, James Industries se fusionó con Poof Products, Inc., para crear Poof-Slinky, Inc.

Betty James murió de insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva en noviembre de 2008, a los 90 años, después de haber sido presidenta de James Industries de 1960 a 1998. Se han vendido más de 300 millones de Slinkys entre 1945 y 2005, y el Slinky sigue siendo un éxito de ventas.

Toy Story
En 1995, se incluyó una versión rediseñada de Slinky Dog, el cual había sido descontinuado varios años atrás, en la película de animación por computadora, Toy Story. El personaje, interpretado originalmente por Jim Varney y posteriormente por Blake Clark, se convertiría en un personaje principal de toda la franquicia.
Betty James declaró su aprobación del nuevo Slinky Dog a la prensa diciendo: «El primer Slinky Dog no era tan adorable como este». Debido a que los moldes para la fabricación de esta nueva versión crearon problemas para James Industries, las partes trasera y delantera hechas de plástico fueron fabricadas en China, mientras que el ensamblaje y empaque final lo realizó James Industries. Las primeras 825,000 unidades del Slinky Dog rediseñado se agotaron antes de la Navidad de 1995.

Otros usos
Profesores de instituto y de universidad han utilizado Slinkys para simular las propiedades de las ondas, las tropas de Estados Unidos en la guerra de Vietnam los utilizaron como antenas de radio móviles (al igual que radioaficionados)), y la NASA los ha utilizado en experimentos de física en gravedad cero en el transbordador espacial.

Los slinkys y otros resortes similares pueden utilizarse para crear un efecto sonoro similar al de una "pistola láser"., que se consigue sosteniendo un slinky en el aire y golpeando uno de sus extremos, lo que da lugar a un tono metálico que baja bruscamente de tono. El efecto puede amplificarse colocando un vaso de plástico en un extremo del Slinky.

En 1959, John Cage compuso una obra vanguardista llamada Sounds of Venice (Sonidos de Venecia), que estaba compuesta, entre otras cosas, por un piano, una losa de mármol y una escoba veneciana, una jaula de canarios y un Slinky amplificado.

El Slinky de metal puede utilizarse como antena: resuena entre 7 y 8 MHz. Durante la guerra de Vietnam se utilizó como antena portátil para la comunicación local en HF. Esta configuración tenía muchas ventajas sobre un largo cable disparado desde el lanzagranadas M79: pequeñas dimensiones, instalación rápida y silenciosa, reutilización, buen ángulo de despegue para la comunicación local y un rendimiento suficientemente bueno. También se utilizó para ampliar el alcance de una radio portátil.

En 1985, en colaboración con el Centro Espacial Johnson y el Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Houston, los astronautas del transbordador espacial Discovery crearon un vídeo para demostrar cómo se comportan los juguetes familiares en el espacio. "No se desliza en absoluto", dijo la Dra. M. Rhea Seddon sobre Slinky, "como que se cae". El vídeo se preparó para estimular el interés de los escolares por los principios básicos de la física y el fenómeno de la ingravidez.

En 1992, el Museo Bishop de Honolulu (Hawái) acogió una exposición itinerante interactiva desarrollada por el Instituto Franklin de Filadelfia, llamada "¿Qué hace la música?". Entre otras cosas, los visitantes podían examinar qué hace el sonido musical creando ondas en una versión de dos metros de largo de un juguete Slinky.

Varios vídeos en línea han mostrado que el Slinky actúa como un excelente elemento disuasorio para las ardillas en los comederos de pájaros cuando se monta en el poste del comedero para evitar que las ardillas trepen por el poste para alcanzar estos comederos.

Referencias

Vídeos
 Vídeo. Slinkies en acción.

Juguetes científicos

Slinky


NK Gromovnik je bivši bosanskohercegovački nogometni klub iz Novog Šehera kod Maglaja.

Povijest

Klub je osnovan 1995. godine. Tijekom 1990-ih Gromovnik nastupa u Drugoj ligi Herceg-Bosne Srednja skupina odnosno skupina Sjever. Najbolji rezultat ostvarili su u sezoni 1995./96. kada osvajaju drugo mjesto iza prvoplasiranih Šantića. U sezoni 1997./98. igrali su županijsku nogometnu ligu.

Do proljeća 1997. domaće utakmice su igrali u Žepču kada dobivaju dopuštenje RNS Središnje Bosne da igraju domaće utakmice u Novom Šeheru.

Izvori

Nogometni klubovi u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Hrvatski nogometni klubovi u Bosni i Hercegovini

NK Gromovnik Novi Šeher


Jeffery Hughes Andrus, Aussprache: , (* 19. März 1947 in King City, Kalifornien; † 27. März 2011 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) war ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor und Schriftsteller.

Leben
Jeffrey Hughes Andrus erhielt seinen Bachelor an der Stanford University, wo er unter Wallace Stegner und Nancy Packer Englisch studierte. Anschließend studierte er an der Filmhochschule der University of California, Los Angeles. 1971 konnte er mit dem Drehbuch zur Komödie Doc den Samuel Goldwyn Creative Writing Competition gewinnen. Er wurde Freier Schreiber und arbeitete in unterschiedlichen Funktionen im Filmgeschäft. Neben der Beratung und Überarbeitung von Drehbüchern, wurde 1975 mit dem Fernsehdrama All Together Now sein erstes verfilmtes Drehbuch ausgestrahlt. Es folgten Fernsehfilme wie Der Laden des Goldschmieds und Der geschlagene Mann. Parallel dazu schrieb Andrus auch Bücher, darunter die beiden Mystery-Romane Tracer, Inc. und Neighborhood Watch.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1975: All Together Now
 1987: Ein Mann aus Stahl (Proud Men)
 1989: Der Laden des Goldschmieds (La bottega dell'orefice)
 1990: Aufnahme: Mord (The Fatal Image)
 1991: Stimme des Herzens – Die Geschichte des Ricky Bell (A Triumph of the Heart: The Ricky Bell Story)
 1992: Wege aus dem Nichts (Miles from Nowhere)
 1993: Der geschlagene Mann (Men Don't Tell)
 1994: Blutsbande (Separated by Murder)
 1994: Children of the Dark – Ein Leben in Dunkelheit (Children of the Dark)

Werke
 1994: Tracer, Inc.
 1996: Neighborhood Watch
 2000: The Courage To Be Brilliant
 2009: Malibu Palms

Weblinks

 Offizielle Internetpräsenz

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Drehbuchautor
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1947
Gestorben 2011
Mann

Jeff Andrus


රමිඳු ද සිල්වා (උපත 1996 ජූලි 16) ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි. ඔහු 2017 ජනවාරි 11 දින 2016-17 ප්‍රිමියර් ලීග් තරඟාවලියේදී නොන්ඩිස්ක්‍රිප්ට්ස් ක්‍රිකට් සමාජය වෙනුවෙන් ඔහුගේ පළමු පන්තියේ මංගල තරඟයට පිවිසියේය.

යොමු කිරීම්

ජීවමාන ජනයා
1996 උපත්

රමිඳු ද සිල්වා


"Winter Wonderland" er en amerikansk vintersang, ofte regnet som en julesang, skrevet i 1934 af tekstforfatteren Richard B. Smith og komponisten Felix Bernard. Sangen blev indspillet samme år og blev øjeblikkeligt et hit. Denne status har holdt sig, og sangen er indspillet i over 200 versioner.

Tilblivelse
Tekstforfatteren Richard B. Smith stammede fra Honesdale (Pennsylvania), og han var indlagt på et sanatorium med tuberkulose. Her blev han inspireret af sneen, der lå i parken, og han skrev et digt om det. Hans ven, musikeren Felix Bernard, så digtet og skrev en melodi til det.

Sangen blev første gang indspillet af orkesterlederen Richard Himber og hans orkester samme år. Samme år fik Guy Lombardos orkester et hit med sangen, der nåede andenpladsen på Billboard-hitlisten.

Det er usikkert, om Smith nåede at høre indspilninger af sin sang, idet han døde af sin sygdom i 1935.

Elvis Presleys indspilning
Elvis Presley indspillede sin version af sangen 16. maj 1971 i RCA Studio B. Den blev udgivet i oktober samme år på albummet Elvis Sings the Wonderful World of Christmas.

Andre indspilninger
 Frank Sinatra
 Dean Martin
 Ella Fitzgerald
 Bing Crosby
 Doris Day
 Lena Horne
 Dolly Parton
 Eurythmics
 Kenny Rogers
 Neil Diamond
 Barry Manilow
 James Taylor
 Bette Midler
 John Travolta og Olivia Newton-John
 Kylie Minogue

Referencer

Julesange
Elvis Presley-sange
Sange fra 1934

Winter Wonderland


Laurent Gabiot est un ingénieur du son français.

Biographie

Laurent Gabiot est un ancien étudiant de la Femis (promotion « Son », 2000).

Filmographie partielle
 2002 : Le Voyage express au Mans, court métrage d'Annette Dutertre
 2002 : Novo de Jean-Pierre Limosin
 2003 : Mods de Serge Bozon
 2003 : Les Lionceaux de Claire Doyon
 2006 : Horezon de Pascale Bodet
 2007 : L'Homme qui marche d'Aurélia Georges
 2009 : Un autre homme de Lionel Baier
 2010 : Memory Lane de Mikhael Hers
 2010 : Nénette de Nicolas Philibert
 2011 : La guerre est déclarée de Valérie Donzelli (mixage)
 2012 : Traviata et nous de Philippe Béziat
 2014 : Vincent n'a pas d'écailles de Thomas Salvador
 2015 : Des Apaches de Nassim Amaouche
 2019 : Notre dame de Valérie Donzelli
 2022 : Petite Solange d'Axelle Ropert

Distinctions
 Nomination pour le César du meilleur son 2012

Notes et références

Liens externes

Ingénieur du son français

Laurent Gabiot


Graeme Gilmore (født 29. juni 1945 i Launceston) er en forhenværende cykelrytter fra Australien. Hans foretrukne disciplin var banecykling, hvor han har vundet medaljer ved nationale mesterskaber.

Gilmore startede i 101 seksdagesløb og vandt 12. Den sidste sejr kom i 1976, da han sammen med makkeren Dieter Kemper vandt Københavns seksdagesløb.

I 1966 blev han på landevej samlet nummer to ved etapeløbet Herald Sun Tour.

Han er far til cykelrytter Matthew Gilmore.

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Australien
Vindere af Københavns seksdagesløb
Personer fra Melbourne

Graeme Gilmore


Transaminarea este o reacție biochimică prin care are loc transferul unei grupe amino la un cetoacid, obținându-se un nou aminoacid. Această cale metabolică este responsabilă de dezaminarea majorității aminoacizilor, când se pot obține aminoacizi neesențiali din aminoacizi esențiali.

Exemple
Transaminarea are loc în organismele vii prin intermediul unor enzime denumite transaminaze sau aminotransferaze. De obicei, alfa-cetoglutaratul este principalul acceptor de grupă amino, devenind glutamat:

Aminoacid  + α-cetoglutarat ↔ α-cetoacid  + Glutamat

La rândul ei, grupa amino din glutamat se transferă oxaloacetatului într-o a doua reacție de transaminare consecutivă, cu obținere de aspartat:

Glutamat  +  oxaloacetat  ↔  α-cetoglutarat + Aspartat

Mecanism de acțiune

Vezi și
 Aminare
 Dezaminare

Referințe

Smith, M. B. and March, J. Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 5th ed. Wiley, 2001, p. 503.
Gerald Booth "Naphthalene Derivatives" din Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_009

Aminoacizi
Reacții organice

Transaminare


Hladovka este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Tvrdošín din regiunea Žilina. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.041 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Hladovka este atestată documentar din 1558.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Hladovka


Moulin Rouge (titlul original: în ) este un film biografic de coproducție franco-engleză, realizat în 1952 de regizorul John Huston,
după romanul omonim a scriitorului Pierre La Mure, protagoniști fiind actorii José Ferrer, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Suzanne Flon și Colette Marchand.

Conținut

Distribuție
 José Ferrer – Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec / Contele Alphonse de Toulouse-Lautrec
 Zsa Zsa Gabor – Jane Avril
 Suzanne Flon – Myriamme Hyam
 Katherine Kath – La Goulue
 Muriel Smith – Aicha
 Colette Marchand – Marie Charlet
 Theodore Bikel – regele Milo IV al Serbiei
 Peter Cushing – Marcel de la Voisier
 Christopher Lee – Georges Seurat
 Michael Balfour – Dodo
 Eric Pohlmann – Picard
 Jean Claudio – petrecărețul bat
 Fernand Fabre – generalul
 Jill Bennett – Sarah
 Robert Le Fort – Gauzi
 Harold Kasket – Zidler
 Jean Ozenne : Félix
 Friedrich von Ledebur – majordomul hotelului chez Maxim's
 Diane Cilento – o midinetă

Premii și nominalizări

Premii
 Oscar 1953 :
 pentru cele mai bune decoruri pentru Marcel Vertès și Paul Sheriff
 pentru cele mai bune costume pentru Marcel Vertès
 Globul de Aur 1953 : Golden Globe de la révélation féminine de l'année pentru Colette Marchand
 British Society of Cinematographers 1953 : Cea mai bună imagine pentru Oswald Morris
 Festivalul de film din Veneția 1953 : Leul de Argint  pentru John Huston

Nominalizări
 Oscar 1953 :
 cel mai bun film
 cel mai bun actor (José Ferrer)
 cea mai bună actriță în rol secundar (Colette Marchand)
 cel mai bun regizor (John Huston)
 cel mai bun montaj (Ralph Kemple)
 Writers Guild of America 1953 : cel mai bun scenariu dramatic (Anthony Veiller și John Huston)
 Premiile BAFTA 1954 :
 BAFTA pentru cel mai bun film
 BAFTA pentru cel mai bun film britanic
 BAFTA pentru cea mai bună actriță într-un rol secundar (Colette Marchand)

Referințe

Literatură
 Moulin Rouge, Pierre la Mure, Viața pictorului Toulouse-Lautrec, Editura Univers 1975, 468 pagini

Vezi și
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Legături externe

Filme din 1952
Filme regizate de John Huston
Filme în limba engleză
Filme dramatice

Moulin Rouge (film din 1952)


Der Gerichtsbezirk Eisenkappel ist einer von elf Gerichtsbezirken in Kärnten und einer von dreien im politischen Bezirk Völkermarkt. Der übergeordnete Gerichtshof ist das Landesgericht Klagenfurt.

Gerichtssprengel
Einwohner: Stand

Marktgemeinden
 Eisenkappel-Vellach ( Ew.)

Gemeinden
 Gallizien ( Ew.)
 Sittersdorf ( Ew.)

Siehe auch
 Gerichtsorganisation in Österreich
 Liste österreichischer Gerichte

Weblinks
 Gerichtssuche in der Gerichtsdatenbank des Bundesministeriums für Justiz

Bezirk Völkermarkt
Eisenkappel

Gerichtsbezirk Eisenkappel