حداتو يسمى الموقع أرسلان طاش أيضاً، وربما تنحدر تسمية «حداتو» أو «خداتو» المعرفة في النصوص الآشورية، من اسم ملك ارامي يدعى حدت حكم في سورية  قرية شيران، بعد وفاة الملك تحول إلى أحد الالهة المعبودة لدى الاراميين وتم إضافة حرف الواو إلى حدت ليصبح الاسم حداتو.

الموقع
يقع موقع أرسلان طاش الأثري بلاد ما بين النهرين العلية شمالي الجزيرة السورية، (عين العرب)، ويبعد عن نهر الفرات مسافة 30 كم شرقاً. الموقع الأثري البيضوي الشكل يقع في وسط السهل المسمى «سروج»

كشف الموقع
ابتدأ الاهتمام بالموقع منذ عهد الدولة العثمانية، حيث كان السكان يعثرون على حجارة بازلتية منحوتة وعليها نقوش نافرة، أما التل نفسه فقد سماه الأتراك أرسلان طاش أي «الأسود الحجرية» لكثرة عدد تماثيل الأسود البازلتية التي وجدت على سطحه أو المطمورة جزئياً فيه. ونقلت أغلب هذه الأثار إلى متحف إسطنبول ما لفتت الأنظار إليها.

أولى أعمال التنقيب قامت بها بعثة أثرية فرنسية بإشراف تورو دانجان (F.Thureau Dnagin) عام 1928، وأدت إلى الكشف عن حاضرة مزدهرة في النصف الأول من الألف الأول قبل الميلاد، وهي الفترة التي تعاقب فيها الآراميون والآشوريون في السيطرة على شمال سورية.

كشفت التنقيبات عن مدينة بيضوية الشكل، بطول 750 متر وعرض 550 متر، وفيها حصن كبير مسور بسور من اللبن الطيني فوق أساسات حجرية وزودالسور بثلان ببوابات نصبت أمامها أسود ضخمة، وزينت قواعدها بنقوش نافرة لجنود آشوريون وسكان يدفعون الجزية، ومن الباب الشمالي يمكن الدخول إلى غرفة مزخرفة الجدران بألوان وفيها نقش نافر أيضاً.

القصر الآشوري

كسفت أعمال التنقيب أيضاً قصراً آشورياً مبني وفق مايعرف بالمخطط الآشوري الحديث، يتكون من «قسم الرسمي» يبدء بردهة المدخل المحاطة بغرف صغيرة من ثلاث جهات، وتنفتح على قاعة كبيرة ربما للاستقبال.وعدد من الغرف الجانبية ودرج،
ثم «القسم الخاص» الذي يقع في الجهة الخلفية وفيه فناء داخلي تحيط به غرف سكن الأسرة، وهو متصل أيضاً بقاعة استقبال كبيرة، ربما استخدمت للقاءات الخاصة.وقد كانت بعض الغرف مزينة برسوم جدارية، وأفاريز يبلغ عرضها حوالي 80سم، مزخرفة هندسياً بدوائر ومربعات تبدء من علو مترين عن الأرض تقريباً وإلى الشرق يوجدمجموعة من الحجرات ربما شكلت مستودعات تخزين.

بيت العاجيات
كشف إلى جانب القصر بناء كبير أقدم من القصر، سُمي «بيت العاجيات»، لوجود مجموعة كبيرة من القطع الفنية المشغولة بالعاج، وقد ؤرخت بالفترة بين القرنين التاسع والثامن ق.م، وقد حملت هذه العاجيات زخارف نباتية وحيوانية مثل شجرة النخيل، والبقرة وعجلها، والسفنكس، وأيضاً أشكال إنسانية مثل نساء ورجال، وأيضاً مواضيع ميثولوجية مثل النساء مجنحات ربما الشيطانة «كيليلو»، وصيفة الربة عشتار الأولى، وارتدت النساء على رؤسهن التاج المصري المزدوج وأمسكت زنبقة بكل يد.

وأيضا حتوت هذه العاجيات على مشهد يمثل الملك حزإل (حزائيل) ملك آرام دمشق. استدل على ذلك من العثور إلى جانب هذه العاجيات في المبنى نفسه على أثاث خشبي ثمين أهمه سرير عليه كتابة تشير إلى أنه كان يعود للملك حزإل، وكان هذا السرير من جملة الغنائم التي استولى عليها الملك الآشوري «ادد نيراري» الثالث في أحد حملاته على دمشق والتي أنهت حكم «حزه إل» (حزائيل) عام 803 ق.م.

أما المعبد الآشوري فلم ينقب عنه إلا جزئياً. وقد كان مدخله محمياً بتمثالين لثورين كبيرين عليهما كتابة منقوشة تذكر باني المعبد الملك "توكولتي- ابلي- إشارا الثالث" للإلهة عشتار، وبين محتويات المعبد ستة من تماثيل الآلهة وصندوق للتقدمات.

كتابات

نقشت على قاعدة الأسد أحد الأسود، ثلاثة نصوص باللغة الآرامية واللغة الآشورية واللغة اللوفية الحثية، ربما لأن سكان المنطقة كانوا خليطاً من الآراميين واللوفيين الحثيين، وخضعوا لسلطة آشور.

ربما شكل النص الآرامي أقدم النصوص لوقعه أعلى النصين الثانيين، ويتألف من ثمانية سطور تفصلها عن بعضها حزوز خفيفة، بينما تفصل نقطة أو نقطتان بين الكلمات، ويحيط بالنص إطار مستطيل.

والنص كما يقول الباحث الآثاري (محمد العزو) يبدأ بضمير المتكلم (أنا)الذي يعود إلى المسؤل عن المنطقة «انره- ابيل- إشارا» (انرة بلاصر) والذي كتب اسمه بالآشورية «نينورتا-ابيل- إشارا» ويصف نفسه بأنه مسؤل حصن «شولمانو- اشارئد» (شلمنصر)في موقع تل أحمر على بعد 25 كم عن «خداتو» على ضفة اليسرى للفرات وكان اسمه تل برسيب، عاصمة المملكة الآرامية "بيت عديني"، ثم حولّه "شولمانو- اشارئد"الثالث بين عامي 858 ـ 824 ق.م إلى «كار شولمانو- اشارئد» وكار تعني حصن بالأكدية.

أما في خداتو فكان «انره- ابيل- إشارا» (انرة بلصر) أمير أو حاكم، ويتبع الوالي الآشوري "شمش ايلو"المقيم في «كار شولمانو- اشارئد»، والذي كان في النصف الأول من القرن الثامن قبل الميلاد، القائد الأقوى لمملكة آشور، والحاكم الفعلي في بلاد الشام والجزيرة، وتسجل له وقوفه وصموده وتصديه لمملكة أورارتو.

ويقرأ ابالسطرين الثاني والثالث، أن «شمش أيلو» هو الذي بنى خداتو، وجعل أبوابها من خشب الأرز، وزيّن بوابتها ورصف شوارعها، حيث وردت كلمة بسنته، أي بسنين حكم «شمش أيلو»، ثم يقرأ بالسطرين الرابع والخامس أن «انره- ابيل- إشارا» قد أمر بنصب أربعة أسود من حجر البازلت لحراسة الحصن، وزيّن بها بوابتي الدخول والخروج.

و على أسد ثاني نقش عليه تسعة سطور، تشوهت الثلاثة الأولى منها، وتحكي الأسطر الباقية عن أعمال «انره- ابيل- إشارا».

معرض صور

مصادر

اكتشف سوريا

آراميون
آشور
أماكن مأهولة سابقا في سوريا
مواقع أثرية في محافظة حلب
مواقع العصر الحديدي في سوريا

حداتو


Fontanka () es un brazo del río Nevá, que fluye a lo largo de la parte central de San Petersburgo, Rusia. Su cauce se extiende por 6700 metros, su ancho máximo es de setenta metros y su profundidad alcanza los tres metros y medio. Las costas del Fontanka se encuentra alineado con las antiguas residencias privadas de la nobleza rusa.

Este río, uno de los 93 ríos y canales de San Peterburgo, se llamaba El Riachuelo Anónimo (en ruso, Bezymyánnyi Yérik, Безымянный ерик). En idioma ruso, yérik es un canal fluvial secundario o intermitente (un riachuelo o arroyo). En 1719, el río recibió su nombre actual, tomado de las fuentes del Jardín de Verano, de donde provienen sus aguas.

Hasta mediados del , el río Fontanka era considerado el límite sur de San Petersburgo. Sus costas estaban alineadas con las enormes mansiones de los miembros de la familia imperial rusa y de otros nobles, como el Palacio de Verano y el Palacio Aníchkov. Entre 1780 y 1789, Andréi Kvásov supervisó la construcción de los diques de granito y las estructuras cercanas al río. También se regularizó la cuenca fluvial.

Entre las reliquias de la arquitectura barroca que bordean el río se encuentran el Palacio Sheremétiev, el Palacio Beloselski-Belozerski, el Palacio Shuválov y la Iglesia de San Panteleimón. Las estructuras neoclásicas del  incluyen el Instituto Catalina, el Palacio Aníchkov y el Palacio Yusúpov. Algunas de las mansiones contienen museos de los escritores y compositores que vivieron allí: Gavrila Derzhavin, Aleksandr Pushkin, Iván Turguénev y Anna Ajmátova, entre otros.

Quince puentes cruzan el Fontanka, entre los que se destacan el Lomonósov y el extravagante Puente Egipcio. El más famoso de todos los puentes, el Aníchkov, sirve de paso para la famosa Avenida Nevski.

Referencias

Bibliografía
Канн П. Я. Прогулки по Петербургу: Вдоль Мойки, Фонтанки, Садовой. San Petersburgo, 1994.

Enlaces externos

 en Myzgin.com

Fontanka

Río Fontanka


Brodersdorf Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Plön iline bağlı belediye. 3,63 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2015 itibarıyla yaklaşık 423 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kilometrekare başına yaklaşık 117 kişilik bir nüfus yoğunluğuna sahiptir. Belediye Başkanlığı Heike Mews tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.brodersdorf.de

Kaynakça

Plön iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Brodersdorf


The National Labour Organisation, also known simply as National Labour, was formed in 1931 by supporters of the National Government in Britain who had come from the Labour Party. Its leaders were Ramsay MacDonald (1931–1937) and his son Malcolm MacDonald (1937–1945).

The most prominent member was the Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald. National Labour sponsored parliamentary candidates, but did not consider itself a political party as it had no policy distinctive from that of the government which it supported.

After Ramsay MacDonald's death, the group continued in existence under his son Malcolm until it was wound up on the eve of the 1945 general election; its newsletter ceased publication two years later.

History

1931 general election
After Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald formed a National Government with the Conservative and Liberal parties to implement spending cuts rejected by the Labour Party, he and his supporters were expelled from the party. He also received no support from any of the Constituency Labour Parties or major trade unions affiliated with the Trades Union Congress.

The sudden decision to call a general election in October 1931 left MacDonald and the other Labour supporters with the difficult job of organising their own re-elections without any form of organisation. Preparations had been started on 19 September and by early October National Labour supporters had a list of 34 seats which they wanted to fight: 14 out of 15 sitting National Labour MPs wished to fight for re-election and a further ten candidates were ready to stand in other seats. The group thought that a further ten candidates could easily be found.

Finance and organisation
MacDonald was adamant that National Labour should be separate and not connected to Conservative Central Office. An offer of £100,000 funding from Lord Beaverbrook seems to have been declined, but Sir Alexander Grant gave £250 and the Duke of Westminster gave £2,000 through Maundy Gregory. National Labour had collected £20,000 in total for election expenses. At the start of the election, MacDonald denied Labour Party claims that the funds had come from the Conservative Party. Frank Markham (MacDonald's Parliamentary Private Secretary) and the junior minister Earl De La Warr set up a National Labour Committee to run the election. De La Warr became chairman.

Candidates
Negotiations with Conservative Central Office began after a meeting on 25 September, when the Conservatives had reassured MacDonald that it would not be difficult to come to agreement. Frank Markham then drafted a list of 35 constituencies in which National Labour wanted to stand for election and wanted the Conservatives to support them. However, the Conservatives objected to many of the entries such as Kensington North and Birmingham Erdington, which were marginal former Conservative seats that had only narrowly gone to Labour in 1929. Local Conservatives refused to withdraw their candidates, and in Liverpool Everton, sitting National Labour MP Derwent Hall Caine found himself opposed (and eventually beaten) by a Conservative. By 14 October, with the close of nominations imminent, persistent Conservative associations and candidates had forced National Labour candidates to withdraw in four constituencies and there were only 25 candidates confirmed, 10 of whom had Conservative opposition.

MacDonald himself tried to intervene and on the day after the election was announced complained that Attorney-General Sir William Jowitt had been forced out of Preston and the Conservatives could not find a local association willing to accept him. Jowitt subsequently stood and lost as a National Labour candidate for Combined English Universities. He later rejoined the Labour Party and would end up in Clement Attlee's 1945-1951 government as Lord High Chancellor.

Conservative Party chairman Lord Stonehaven complained back to MacDonald about his promotion of "unknown candidates introduced at the very last moment by yourself" competing against Conservatives who had promised him their support, which risked handing the seats to the opposition.

Of the 20 candidates actually nominated, six faced a rival Conservative candidate and one a rival Liberal National. Three more candidates withdrew before polling day. The general organisation of National Labour during the election was run by Benjamin Musgrave.In the 1931 United Kingdom general election 13 were returned as National Labour MPs.

Creation of the organisation
In December, MacDonald's private secretary Herbert Usher wrote a long memorandum asking key questions about what type of ongoing organisation was needed. Usher stated that MacDonald needed to answer three crucial questions: first, whether he wanted to form a new party; second, whether he envisaged returning to the Labour Party; and third, whether the National Government would continue for a long time and produce a single party of the centre. Usher argued that it was not possible to create a distinctive National Labour Party because any distinctive policy would threaten the unity of the National Government coalition. He also contended that MacDonald could not return to the Labour Party, which harboured extreme bitterness about the manner in which the National Government was formed. Usher concluded that the public favoured a large centrist party, but that existing political organisations would not permit it.

Early in 1932 a constitution and organisation was established and the monthly News-Letter set up for supporters which was edited by Clifford Allen. An editorial in the first edition written by Allen emphasised that the News-Letter was "intended to be a means of contact between Labour supporters of the National Government", but also "begs the attention of public opinion", The editorship was later taken by Godfrey Elton and both Allen and Elton received peerages from MacDonald. In September 1932, William Spofforth (formerly the Labour Party agent in Westhoughton) was appointed as secretary.

Philip Snowden, who as Chancellor of the Exchequer had been second only to MacDonald in becoming a prominent Labour member of the National Government, remained nominally one of the National Labour cabinet members after the election, having received a Peerage. However, Snowden rejected an invitation from Clifford Allen to write for the News-Letter, replying scathingly and declaring that "I really do not understand this National Labour Party". When Snowden resigned from the government in opposition to the protectionist outcome of the Ottawa Conference in September 1932, he declared that he no longer had any party allegiance.

Relations with the Conservatives
After the election, MacDonald persisted in trying to find a seat for Jowitt. All that Stonehaven would offer was Nottingham South, where the Conservative Association might be persuaded to support Jowitt if the sitting National Labour member George Wilfrid Holford Knight stood down. Unexpectedly, Holford Knight refused to comply and MacDonald was angry not with him, but the Conservatives for not offering a seat that they held. In July 1932, a by-election arose in Wednesbury, a seat that Labour had held at every election except 1931. De La Warr expressed to Stonehaven the hope that the local Conservatives would accept a National Labour candidate, but Stonehaven wrote back that the suggestion amazed him. He had tried, but the Wednesbury Conservative Association were obdurate in refusing to have a National Labour candidate, which would mean handing over their organisation and funding the campaign. MacDonald may have considered resigning, but he decided only to refuse to send a message of support to the Conservative, who ended up losing the seat to Labour anyway.

In its publicity, National Labour was concerned to stress that although Parliament was heavily dominated by the Conservatives, the cabinet was much more evenly balanced between the parties.

In 1933, a local electoral pact was agreed in Finsbury between National Labour and the Municipal Reform Party in advance of the 1934 London County Council election. The Parliamentary constituency had a National Labour MP, but the two London County Council seats were held by Labour and the pact agreed that Kenneth Lindsay would run in conjunction with one Municipal Reform candidate in the election. In the event, Michael Franklin of National Labour and Fordham Flower of Municipal Reform stood as National Municipal candidates, but they failed to win seats.

Policy and publicity
While National Labour could not advocate any policy in opposition to the National Government, its members gave policy suggestions and argued in support of government policy. A pamphlet, called "On the Home Front" and published in April 1934, outlined the National Labour argument in support of the National Government's domestic policy—it argued that the agricultural policy followed by the government had "the characteristic Conservative policy of a tariff" as well as "the characteristic Socialist State organisation of industry" and therefore showed what the government "owes to the traditional doctrines of not one, but all, Parties in the State". The pamphlet asserted that returning to the old party system would mean weak government and that it was weak government that had led other European countries to dictatorship.

Looking back on the politics of the 1930s in a 1964 article, Professor Arthur Marwick regarded National Labour's significance as being "a central point around which people who desired political agreement could cohere". He noted that National Labour could attract to collectivist socialism, some who were put off by the resolutely working-class character of the Labour Party and cited Harold Nicolson as a case in point.

In April 1935, a volume of essays by five leading National Labour politicians was published under the title "Towards a National Policy: being a National Labour Contribution". MacDonald contributed a preface in which he argued that the Labour opposition "is as little guided by Socialist opinion and inspired by the fine human spirit of our British Socialism as any other political party of pure expediency striving for a majority". Lord Elton argued that trade unions should not affiliate to the Labour Party because they could achieve more by bargaining for support when not tied to one political party.

1935 general election
MacDonald remained Prime Minister as the head of a coalition government until June 1935, when he gave way to Stanley Baldwin and became instead Lord President of the Council. At the 1935 general election, the party sponsored 20 candidates, eight of whom were elected. A notable new recruit was Harold Nicolson, a former diplomat and an ex-political associate of Oswald Mosley when he created the New Party. Immediately after the election, the News-Letter argued that Labour supporters of the National Government were hidden "thanks to the trade union 'terror'" and that the party ought to appeal for the votes of all socialists and trade unionists opposed to being herded into the political wilderness. When Ramsay MacDonald's son, Malcolm, fought the Ross and Cromarty by-election of 1936, he found himself opposed by Randolph Churchill standing as a Conservative and arguing that 'National Labour' was a "sham device" with no real support. After learning of his son's success, Ramsay MacDonald corrected a correspondent who had referred to "Labour's defeat" by asserting, "Labour was victorious, and a queer mixture which had neither principle nor political policy, now known as Opposition Labour, was defeated".

Later years
On 18 October 1937, Ramsay MacDonald officially opened the new headquarters of the National Labour Organisation at 57 Tufton Street. A month later, MacDonald was dead; the National Labour Organisation continued, although it postponed its conference until March 1938. When the conference happened, The Times greeted it with a leader commending the party for striking "deeper roots than a group formed around a particular personality". Malcolm MacDonald took the leadership of the group in Parliament and National Labour members retained office—the party issued a declaration of support for Neville Chamberlain over the Munich Agreement.

In the first edition of the News-Letter for 1939, a declaration from National Labour was printed and it pledged support for a united British Empire, a strong League of Nations ("for bringing about constructive schemes of world appeasement, economic as well as political"), the national planning of our economic life, preservation of the countryside and the improvement of social services. When Germany invaded the whole of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, an editorial called for "a Government of national concentration" which would have to include "the trusted leaders of the trade unions and the Opposition parties". A Parliamentary motion from Anthony Eden and Winston Churchill calling for a National government "on the widest possible basis" was given support from the News-Letter in the following issue.

In the run-up to an expected general election in autumn 1939, several National Labour candidates were adopted and the party attracted some high-profile figures to defect to it (including former MP Michael Marcus). The outbreak of war, delaying the election, forced the group to reconsider. In February 1940, it was announced that the party would not be holding an annual conference that year and had suspended publication of "News Letter". In February 1942, Stephen King-Hall resigned from the Parliamentary Party, stating that he wanted to oppose the involvement of party political considerations in wartime. In May 1943, he was followed by Kenneth Lindsay reducing the Parliamentary group to only five in number. Earl De La Warr resigned in August 1943, succeeded as chairman by Richard Denman.

Dissolution
A special conference of the National Labour Organisation on 14 June 1945 decided to dissolve the party. Malcolm Macdonald chose not to defend his seat and retired from front-line politics. The other former National Labour MPs adopted were redesignated to run as National Parliamentary candidates. The organisation issued a closing statement that praised the Labour Party for joining the Coalition in 1940 and condemned it for breaking up the Coalition immediately after victory in Europe. It called "all men and women of progressive outlook" to vote to re-elect the Churchill government. In recording the dissolution, the "Election Diary" in The Observer considered the surprising thing to be that it took place in a year as late as 1945.

All five of the candidates were defeated in the election, but Kenneth Lindsay was re-elected as an independent after moving constituencies from Kilmarnock to Combined English Universities. The News-Letter continued, with an editorial line critical of the post-war Labour government. In September 1946, it urged progressive members of the Conservative Party to discard their name and join with the Liberal Party under another name; the editorial believed "the struggle for the future will be for individual rights against the omnipotent State, democracy against despotism". The last edition of the News-Letter was dated April–July 1947.

Subsequently, Harold Nicolson joined the Labour Party and stood as its candidate in the 1948 Croydon North by-election, which he lost. Sir Frank Markham joined the Conservatives and returned to the House of Commons in 1951 as the MP for Buckingham at the 1951 general election. Markham retired from parliament in 1964. Leslie Thomas (the son of Jimmy Thomas) had stood as a National Labour candidate in Leek in the 1935 general election. In 1953, he was elected as a Conservative Party candidate for Canterbury in a by-election until he stood down in 1966.

The only former National Labour politician to return to government besides Jowitt was Earl De La Warr in 1951. He was appointed by Prime Minister Winston Churchill as Postmaster General. It was a ministerial appointment but outside the Cabinet. De La Warr retired in 1955.

Candidacies
The candidates sponsored by the National Labour Committee and the subsequent National Labour Organisation were as follows.
 Legend
 Those listed in bold were successful in at least one election.
 Colour key:

See also
 List of National Labour MPs
 :Category:National Labour (UK) politicians

References

1931 in British politics
Labour Party (UK) breakaway groups

National Labour Organisation


L'abbaye de Chammünster est une ancienne abbaye bénédictine à Chammünster, quartier de Cham, dans le Land de Bavière et le diocèse de Ratisbonne.

Histoire
Le monastère, dédié à l'Assomption, aurait été fondé en 739 en tant que monastère bénédictin par des moines de l'abbaye Saint-Emmeran à la demande du duc Odilon de Bavière. La première mention documentée remonte à l'an 819. Il a une importance nationale pour le prosélytisme non seulement de la forêt de Bavière, mais aussi de la Bohême. Dans la première moitié du , cependant, le monastère est démoli lors de l'invasion des Hongrois. On attribue la fondation de la collégiale en 1016.

La minster devient le siège du doyenné de Cham et la grande paroisse de 35 paroisses.

Au , la chapelle et l'ossuaire de la ville datant du Moyen Âge sont partiellement détruits par les calvinistes, mais les voûtes contenant les ossements sont restées en grande partie intactes.

En 1830, des ouvriers découvrent la chambre, un vestige supposé dater du . Le nombre d'ossements dans l'ossuaire est encore inconnu, mais les voûtes contiennent environ  crânes.

Références

Abbaye fondée au VIIIe siècle
Abbaye bénédictine en Allemagne
Abbaye détruite en Allemagne
Abbaye

Abbaye de Chammünster


Le Sang des Îles d'Or est un téléfilm français réalisé par Claude-Michel Rome, diffusé la première fois en 2017.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre : Le Sang des Îles d'Or
 Réalisation : Claude-Michel Rome
 Scénario : Claude-Michel Rome d'après le roman de Jean-Marie Schneider
 Musique : Frédéric Porte
 Pays d'origine : France
 Genre : policier
 Date de la première diffusion : 2017

Distribution
 Alexandra Vandernoot : Sandra Pantakidis
 Isabelle Vitari : Ariane Pantakidis
 Antoine Duléry : Arthur Balestri, ex-mari de Sandra et patron de restaurant
 Claudia Fortunato : Julia Montero, étudiante en droit et serveuse, disparue
 Alexis Loret : Emmanuel Goetz, le médecin légiste
 David Kammenos : Yann Tesla
 Avy Marciano : Frédéric Morand, ex-mari d'Ariane et dragueur
 Gérard Dubouche : Max Colonna
 Jean-Jérôme Esposito : Gilles Serva, le gendarme désagréable
 Nicolas Dromard : Philippe Leclère, le père d'Élodie, une précédente victime
 Bonnafet Tarbouriech : Jean-Louis Marchando, ancien maire
 Nicolas Sartous : Nicolas Florac, technicien médico-légal
 Laurent Suire : Divisionnaire Wurst
 Hayet Adrwich : Samira Elbrouz, ingénieur division chimie-analyse médico-légale
 Stéphanie Pareja : Nadine Servier
 Aude Candela : Maud, employée d'accueil au restaurant
 Coline D'Inca : Solenne Marchando, la fille de Jean-Louis, enceinte et morte accidentellement 1 mois avant l'enlèvement d'Élodie
 Jeanne-Marie Lavallée : Marie Montero, la mère de Julia
 Gilbert Landreau : Daniel Montero, le père de Julia
 Milo Brazzi : Lucas Montero

Liens externes

Téléfilm français des années 2010
Téléfilm policier
Adaptation d'un roman à la télévision
Téléfilm de la collection « Meurtres à… »
Téléfilm de France Télévisions
Téléfilm tourné en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Film tourné à Hyères

Le Sang des Îles d'Or


Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (Mumbai, 24. travnja 1973.) bivši je indijski međunarodni igrač kriketa i bivši kapetan indijske reprezentacije. Smatra se jednim od najvećih udarača u povijesti kriketa. On je najbolji strijelac svih vremena u međunarodnom kriketu.

Tendulkar se počeo baviti kriketom od svoje jedanaeste godine, debitirajući 15. studenog 1989. protiv Pakistana u Karachiju kada mu je bilo šesnaest, te je nastavio predstavljati Mumbai u zemlji i Indiju u inozemstvu gotovo dvadeset i četiri godine. On je jedini igrač koji je postigao stotinu međunarodnih centurija, prvi udarač koji je postigao dvostruke centurije u ODI-jima, rekorder za najveći broj trčanja u testovima i ODI-ima i jedini igrač koji je postigao više od 30 000 trčanja u međunarodnom kriketu. Kolokvijalno je poznat kao "Little Master" ili "Master Blaster". Godine 2001. Sachin Tendulkar postao je prvi čovjek koji je završio 10 000 ODI trčanja u svojih 259 nastupa. Godine 2002., na polovici njegove karijere, "Wisden Cricket Almanac" ga je svrstao na drugo mjesto među najboljim testnim udaračima svih vremena, iza Dona Bradmana, i kao drugog najvećeg ODI udarača svih vremena, iza Viva Richardsa.

Kasnije u svojoj karijeri, Tendulkar je bio dio indijske momčadi koja je osvojila Svjetsko prvenstvo 2011., što je bila njegova prva pobjeda u šest nastupa za Indiju na Svjetskom prvenstvu. Prethodno je proglašen "igračem turnira" na turniru održanom u Južnoj Africi 2003. godine.

Nekoliko sati nakon njegove posljednje utakmice 16. studenog 2013., Ured premijera objavio je odluku da mu se dodijeli "Bharat Ratna", najviša indijska civilna "nagrada". Najmlađi je dobitnik dosad i prvi sportaš koji je dobio nagradu. Godine 2010., časopis "Time" uključio je Sachina u svoju godišnju listu "Time 100" kao jednog od "najutjecajnijih ljudi na svijetu". Tendulkar je odigrao ukupno 664 međunarodne kriket utakmice, postigavši 34,357 trčanja.

Godine 2019. Tendulkar je primljen u ICC Kuću slavnih kriketa.

Izvori

Kriketaši
Indijski športaši

Sachin Tendulkar


Les épreuves de boules des Jeux mondiaux de 2022 ont lieu les 12 et  à Birmingham dans le Bessie Estell Park au sein de l'université de Birmingham..

Seules la pétanque et la lyonnaise sont au programme et les épreuves sont exclusivement féminines

Organisation
Conformément au règlement, les nations qualifiées sont celles qui ont obtenu les meilleurs totaux par épreuve lors de la coupe du monde féminine de Mersin (Turquie) et du Championnat du Monde d'Alassio (Italie). Les nations qui ont obtenu leur qualification ont toute liberté pour la sélection des athlètes qui les représenteront.

Pour les épreuves de tir, la première phase de qualification permet d'établir un premier classement puis les quatre premières du tableau s'affrontent en phase finale éliminatoire.

En double, deux groupes seront constitués et les deux premiers s'affrontent en phase finale .

Médaillées

Tableau des médailles

Références

Liens externes
 Site officiel
 Livre des résultats

Jeux mondiaux de 2022
Sport-boules aux Jeux mondiaux

Boules aux Jeux mondiaux de 2022


This is a list of aviation-related events from 1966.

Deadliest crash
The deadliest crash of this year was All Nippon Airways Flight 60, a Boeing 727 which crashed into Tokyo Bay, Japan on 4 February, as it approached Haneda Airport, killing all 133 people on board; as well as being then the world's deadliest single-aircraft accident, it was also among a string of five major crashes to strike Japan in 1966; 371 people were killed in these incidents.

Events

January
 The United States Army′s helicopter assault-oriented 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) begins Operation Matador to destroy North Vietnamese Army forces in Pleiku and Kon Tum Province, South Vietnam.
 January 1 – The U.S. Military Air Transport Service is redesignated the Military Airlift Command.
 January 1–7 – The U.S. Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade and Australian troops carry out Operation Marauder, a combined helicopter and ground assault against Viet Cong forces in South Vietnam's Mekong Delta and the first time American units operate in the Delta.
 January 3 – The United States Air Force′s second North American XB-70A Valkyrie – named Air Vehicle 2 (AV-2) – reaches Mach 3.05 at an altitude of .
 January 4 – Avianca Flight 4, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster, crashes into the Caribbean Sea just after takeoff from  Cartagena-Crespo Airport in Cartagena, Colombia, killing 56 of the 64 people on board.
 January 6 – A U.S. Air Force XB-70A Valkyrie remains in the air continuously for 3 hours 40 minutes, the longest flight ever by an XB-70.
 January 8–14 – In Operation Crimp, a U.S. Army 173rd Airborne Brigade helicopter and ground assault destroys a Viet Cong headquarters in the Ho Bo Woods in South Vietnam.
 January 12 – A U.S. Air Force XB-70A Valkyrie reaches , the highest speed ever reached by an XB-70.
 January 17 – A U.S. Air Force B-52 Stratofortress collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker during aerial refueling near Palomares, Spain. Both aircraft crash, killing the entire four-man crew of the KC-135 and three of the seven men aboard the B-52. Two of the B-52's nuclear bombs rupture, scattering radioactive material over the Spanish countryside. One bomb lands intact near Palomares, and another is lost in the Mediterranean Sea. It is later recovered intact  offshore.
 January 22 – The U.S. Air Force completes Operation Blue Light, the largest airlift of troops and equipment into a combat zone in history. Since the operation began on December 27, 1965, the Air Force has flown 4,600 short tons (4,173 metric tons) of equipment and over 3,000 troops from Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, to Pleiku, South Vietnam.
 January 24
Operation Masher, later renamed Operation White Wing, a helicopter and ground assault by the U.S. Armys 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and South Vietnamese Army and South Korean Army units, begins against North Vietnamese Army forces in Binh Dinh Province, South Vietnam. The operation concludes on March 6.
The Boeing 707-437 Kanchenjunga, operating as Air India Flight 101, crashes on Mont Blanc in France, killing all 117 people on board; Indian nuclear physicist Homi J. Bhabha, the father of India's nuclear program, is among the dead. In 1950, Air India Flight 245 had crashed in almost exactly the same spot.
 January 28 – Lufthansa Flight 005, a Convair CV-440 Metropolitan, aborts its landing in heavy rain at Bremen Airport in Bremen, West Germany, then crashes doing a subsequent go around maneuver, killing all 46 people on board. Among the dead are actress Ada Chekhova, daughter of Olga Chekhova and mother of Vera Tschechowa, and seven swimmers of the Italian Olympic Team and their coach.
 January 31 – The United States resumes Operation Rolling Thunder over North Vietnam.

February
 In the 1966 Defence White Paper, the British Labour government announces that the Royal Navy′s planned CVA-01 aircraft carrier will not be built because of its expense. It also declares that the traditional strike, reconnaissance, air defense, and airborne early warning functions of carrier-based aircraft can be carried out more cheaply by shore-based Royal Air Force aircraft, that the use of cruiser- and frigate-based helicopters would be a cheaper means of providing anti-submarine defense of ships, and that ship-launched antiship missiles could replace carrier planes in the anti-ship role.
 February 2
Nicholas Piantanida launches from Joe Foss Field in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, in the balloon Strato Jump II, hoping to set a new world record for the highest parachute jump. He is forced to give up the attempt when he is unable to disconnect his oxygen system, and he detaches the balloon's gondola and parachutes safely to earth inside it. The flight sets an unofficial world balloon altitude record of 123,500 feet (, although the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale does not recognize it as official because he returns to earth in the gondola without remaining attached to the balloon. The record will stand until Felix Baumgartner's balloon flight on 14 October 2012.
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 17, a Sikorsky S-61, experiences an oil leak, strikes a vulture, and then loses power and crashes near Faridpur, East Pakistan (now in Bangladesh), killing 23 of the 24 people on board and injuring the lone survivor.
 February 4 – All Nippon Airways Flight 60 crashes into Tokyo Bay while on night approach to Tokyos Haneda International Airport, killing all 133 people on board. It is the worst death toll in a single-aircraft accident in history at the time, and will remain so until 1969.
 February 8 – Freddie Laker founds Laker Airways
 February 17 – Aeroflot Flight 65, a Tupolev Tu-114, crashes on takeoff in deteriorating weather at Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, killing 21 and injuring at least 18, after its crew attempts to take off without realizing that snow has not been fully cleared from the runway and its wing strikes a sowban during its takeoff roll, forcing two of its propellers to strike the runway, after which it veers off the runway and catches fire. It is the only fatal crash involving the long-range turboprop Tu-114.
 February 28 – A National Aeronautics and Space Administration T-38 Talon crashes at Lambert Field in St. Louis, Missouri, killing astronauts Elliot See and Charles Bassett, the prime crew for Gemini 9, scheduled to launch in early June.

March
 United States Navy A-4 Skyhawk bombers become the first aircraft to use the AGM-45 Shrike anti-radiation missile in combat, targeting guidance radars at surface-to-air missile sites in North Vietnam.
 United States Marine Corps Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 164 (HMM-164) arrives in South Vietnam with 27 Boeing Vertol CH-46A Sea Knights, becoming the first unit to make a combat deployment with the CH-46.
 March 4 – Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402, a Douglas DC-8, strikes the approach lights and a seawall during a night landing attempt in poor visibility at Tokyo International Airport in Japan and crashes on the runway, killing 64 of the 72 people on board.
 March 5
After taxiing past the wreckage of Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402 at Tokyo International Airport, Boeing 707-436 G-APFE, operating as BOAC Flight 911, disintegrates in severe clear-air turbulence and crashes near Mount Fuji in Japan shortly after take-off, killing all 124 people on board. The two crashes kill a combined 188 people, a record total at the time for aviation accidents in a 24-hour period.
For the first time, the United States employs the Alpha section (listing major fixed ground targets in North Vietnam) of a U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Rolling Thunder order.
 March 7 – France withdraws from the military structure of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, although it remains a political member of the alliance.
 March 10 – In order to rescue a downed U.S. Air Force A-1E Skyraider pilot, U.S. Air Force Major Bernard F. Fisher of the 1st Air Commando Squadron lands his own A-1E on an airstrip in South Vietnams A Shau Valley after the airstrip had been overrun by North Vietnamese troops. Fisher later receives the Medal of Honor for this action.
 March 18 – United Arab Airlines Flight 749, an Antonov An-24 (registration SU-AOA), crashes about  short of the runway while attempting to land at Cairo International Airport in Cairo, Egypt, killing all 30 people on board.
 March 19 – A United States Air Force North American XB-70A Valkyrie reaches , the greatest altitude ever achieved by an XB-70.
 March 27 – The flight engineer aboard a Cubana de Aviación Ilyushin Il-18B (registration CU-T831) shoots and kills the on-board security guard during a domestic flight in Cuba from Santiago de Cuba to Havana and hijacks the plane, demanding to be flown to Florida. The captain pretends to be flying to Florida but actually lands the airliner at José Martí International Airport in Havana. Seeing an Aeroflot airliner on the tarmac and realizing that captain had tricked him, the flight engineer shoots the captain dead and tries to initiate a takeoff, but the copilot shuts the engines down. The flight engineer jumps out of the plane and flees; he will be apprehended several days later.
 March 31 – The U.S. Air Forces Strategic Air Command retires its last B-47 Stratojet. The first all-jet strategic bomber, the B-47 had served since 1951.

April
 The U.S. Navy moves Yankee Station northward in the Gulf of Tonkin.
 Pan American World Airways signs a contract with the Boeing Company for the construction of 25 Boeing 747 airliners. It is the worlds first order for wide-body airliners.
 Tunisair inaugurates service between Tunis, Tunisia, and Frankfurt-am-Main, West Germany. It had last offered service on the route between October 1961 and March 1962.
 April 12
U.S. Air Force B-52 Stratofortresses strike targets in North Vietnam for the first time.
The U.S. Air Force's second North American XB-70A Valkyrie – named Air Vehicle 2 (AV-2) – reaches a maximum speed of Mach 3.08 and maintains it for 20 minutes. It is the highest Mach number ever reached by an XB-70.
 April 13 – President of Iraq Abdul Salam Arif dies in the crash of a Royal Iraqi Air Force de Havilland DH.104 Dove 1 in southern Iraq.
 April 19 – U.S. Navy aircraft strike the coal port of Cam Pha, North Vietnam, only  from North Vietnams border with the People's Republic of China.
 April 22 – American Flyers Flight 280, transporting Army recruits who had just completed basic training from Ford Ord, California to Fort Benning, Georgia crashed on approach to Ardmore Municipal Airport, Oklahoma . Eighty-three of the 98 passengers and crew on board died as a result of the accident.
 April 23 – American aircraft encounter MiG fighters in large numbers over North Vietnam.

May
 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s start to appear in the skies over Vietnam.
 May 1
While ascending in the balloon Strato Jump III to attempt to set a new world skydiving altitude record of over , Nicholas Piantanida is fatally injured when his pressure suit depressurizes at an altitude of about . Although ground controllers detach the gondola from the balloon at an altitude of  and return it to earth in a 25-minute parachute descent with Piantanida on board, Piantanida suffers brain damage and never emerges from a coma. He will die on August 29.
 Jamaica Air Service Ltd. inaugurates service from Jamaica to Miami, Florida, and New York City.
 May 19 – The United States Air Force′s second North American XB-70A Valkyrie – named Air Vehicle 2 (AV-2) – covers 2,400 miles in 91 minutes of flight, flying at Mach 3 for 32 minutes – the longest continuous time at Mach 3 ever achieved by an XB-70 – and reaching a maximum speed of Mach 3.06.
 May 23–26 – A new Learjet 24 makes a round-the-world demonstration flight to exhibit its capabilities. The total flight time for the trip is 50 hours and 20 minutes.

June
 The Indian Air Force begins re-arming to replace losses from the previous year's war with Pakistan.
 The U.S. Army begins testing the Remote Image Intensifier System, a low-light-level television system on UH-1C attack helicopters known as "Batships" in the Mekong Delta of South Vietnam, hoping to improve night capabilities against Viet Cong forces. The test will conclude in November with the system found to be unreliable.
 June 1 – Alisarda begins scheduled service.
 June 3 – A Hawker Siddeley Trident 1C on its first test flight crashes at Felthorpe, Norfolk, England, killing the entire four-man crew.
 June 6 – Outfitted with test sensors, the United States Air Force′s second North American XB-70A Valkyrie – named Air Vehicle 2 (AV-2) – conducts a sonic boom test, reaching Mach 3.05 at an altitude of .
 June 7 – Robert and Joan Wallick set a round-the-world flight record.
 June 8 – During a publicity photo shoot of aircraft powered by General Electric engines in which the U.S. Air Force's second XB-70A research aircraft – named Air Vehicle 2 (AV-2) – flies in formation with an F-4 Phantom II, an F-5 Freedom Fighter, an F-104 Starfighter, and a T-38 Talon at an altitude of about , the F-104 collides with the XB-70A. The F-104 explodes, killing its pilot, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) chief test pilot Joseph A. Walker. The XB-70A crashes and is destroyed. The XB-70A's copilot is killed, while its pilot, Alvin S. White ejects and suffers serious injuries. The crash leaves only one XB-70A – Air Vehicle 1 (AV-1) – in existence.
 June 12 – Escorting A-4 Skyhawks from the attack aircraft carrier  during a bombing raid northwest of Haiphong, North Vietnam, U.S. Navy Commander Harold L. Marr of Fighter Squadron 211 (VF-211) scores the first kill by an F-8 Crusader, shooting down a North Vietnamese MiG-17 (NATO reporting name "Fresco") with an AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile.
 June 20 – Sheila Scott completes a solo round-the-world flight.
 June 29
The U.S. Air Force bombs Hanoi for the first time.
For the first time, President Lyndon B. Johnsons administration authorizes attacks on industrial targets in northeastern North Vietnam and on North Vietnams entire petroleum, oil, and lubricants system.

July
 July 1 – U.S. Navy aircraft from the aircraft carriers  and  sink three North Vietnamese torpedo boats.
 July 7 – The pilot and eight other people aboard a Cubana de Aviación Ilyushin Il-18 hijack the plane during a domestic flight in Cuba from Santiago de Cuba to Havana and fly it to Jamaica.
 July 14 – In response to Fatah commando attacks launched from inside Syria, Israeli Air Force jets strike Syrian tractors and mechanical equipment in the Golan Heights southeast of Almagor, Israel. The equipment had been engaged in diverting the flow of water from the Baniyas springs away from the Jordan River.
 July 24 – American professional golfer Tony Lema dies in the crash of a Beechcraft Bonanza on approach to Lansing Municipal Airport in Lansing, Illinois; the plane crashes into a water hazard short of the seventh green on the golf course at Lansing Country Club, less than a mile (1.6 km) from the airport. The other three people on the plane – the pilot, the co-pilot, and Lema's wife – also are killed.

August
 Three hijackers commandeer an Aeroflot airliner in the Soviet Union. Security forces storm the plane while it is on the ground at Batumi and arrest the hijackers.
 August 1–25 – The U.S. Armys 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) conducts Operation Paul Revere II, a helicopter and ground assault against enemy forces in the Pleiku area of South Vietnam.
 August 3 – With enough land-based aircraft now available to support forces in the area, the U.S. Navy ends aircraft carrier deployments to Dixie Station off South Vietnam.
 August 5 – The Soviet Union protests damage to one of its merchant ships in a North Vietnamese port due to American air attacks.
 August 6 – Braniff Flight 250, a BAC 1-11-203AE, encounters severe turbulence when it enters an active squall line and crashes near Falls City, Nebraska, after losing its right wing, right stabilizer, and tailfin. All 42 people on board die.
 August 15 – Syrian forces open fire on an Israeli patrol boat that has run aground on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, leading to combat between the Israeli and Syrian air forces. Israel claims two Syrian jets shot down.
 August 28 – The Soviet Union announces that it is training North Vietnamese Air Force pilots.

September
 September 9 – The Concorde's Rolls-Royce Olympus engine begins flight tests underneath an Avro Vulcan bomber.
 September 19 – Using UH-1Bs borrowed from the U.S. Army, the U.S. Navy's first attack helicopter unit begins operations, supporting U.S. Navy riverine forces operating in South Vietnams Mekong Delta.
 September 22 – Ansett-ANA Flight 149, a Vickers Viscount Type 832, experiences an in-flight engine fire which spreads to the left wing, causing much of the wing to break off. The plane crashes near Winton, Queensland, Australia, killing all 24 people on board.
 September 24 – Marina Solovyeva sets a new women's airspeed record of  in the Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-76.
 September 28
A wheel-well stowaway inside a Colombian jet airliner survives a flight from Bogotá to Mexico City at an altitude of .
 Nineteen Argentinians hijack an Aerolineas Argentinas Douglas DC-4 (registration LV-AGG) with 38 people on board during a domestic flight in Argentina from Buenos Aires to Río Gallegos and force it to fly to the Falkland Islands to stage a symbolic invasion of the islands, which Argentina claims as its territory and calls the Malvinas. The airliner lands on Port Stanley Racecourse in Port Stanley on East Falkland, its right landing gear sinking into a peat bog at the end of its landing roll.
 September 30 – Frontier Airlines inaugurates jet service, using Boeing 727-100s.

October
 The U.S. Armys 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) joins the U.S. 4th and 25th Infantry Divisions in Operation Paul Revere IV, a helicopter and ground assault against enemy forces in the area around Pleiku, South Vietnam.
 Operation Attleboro begins, the largest combat operations for American ground forces thus far in the Vietnam War. The U.S. Armys airmobile 173rd Airborne Brigade participates. Heavy fighting against North Vietnamese Army forces will ensue until November 24.
 October 1 – West Coast Airlines Flight 956, a Douglas DC-9-14, crashes near Wemme, Oregon, killing all 18 people on board.
 October 15 – An act of Congress creates the United States Department of Transportation. When it begins operations on 1 April 1967, the Federal Aviation Agency and Civil Aeronautics Board are to become components of it.

November
 The American military command in Vietnam establishes control of all air operations throughout Indochina.
 U.S. Navy attack helicopters in South Vietnam begin using flight-deck-equipped tank landing ships operating in the Mekong Delta as bases.
 November 1 – Air Canada begins the first North American air services to the Soviet Union.
 November 11 – A U.S. Air Force 551st Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing EC-121H Warning Star crashes in the Atlantic Ocean off Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing the entire 19-man crew.
 November 13
All Nippon Airways Flight 533, a NAMC YS-11, crashes into the Seto Inland Sea off Matsuyama Airport, killing all 50 people on board.
Four Royal Jordanian Air Force Hawker Hunter aircraft attack an Israeli Army unit engaged in blowing up buildings in as-Samu, Jordan, that Fatah has used for staging commando attacks into Israel. Israeli Air Force aircraft respond, shoot down one Hunter, and drive off the other three. One Israeli pilot loses an eye during the dogfight.
 November 14 – A U.S. Air Force 86th Military Airlift Squadron C-141 Starlifter piloted by Captain Howard Geddes becomes the first jet aircraft to land in Antarctica, touching down on the ice at McMurdo Sound after a 2,200-mile (3,543-km) flight from Christchurch, New Zealand.
 November 15 – The Pan American World Airways Boeing 727-21 cargo aircraft Clipper München, operating as Flight 708, crashes during initial approach to Tegel Airport in West Berlin, killing all three crew members.
 November 18 – Captain William J. Knight flies the North American X-15 to a record speed of Mach 6.33 (.
 November 24 – TABSO Flight 101, an Ilyushin Il-18B, crashes in the foothills of the Little Carpathians two minutes after takeoff from Bratislava Airport in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, killing all 82 people on board. Among the dead are the Honduran writer and journalist Ramón Amaya Amador and flight attendant Svetla Georgieva, who 18 days earlier had married the Bulgarian sports official Ivan Slavkov. It remains the deadliest aviation accident in the history of Slovakia.

December
 U.S. Navy aircraft conduct their first strikes near Hanoi.
 December 6 – The West German Air Force grounds its fleet of Lockheed F-104 Starfighters to investigate continuing accidents with the type.
 December 21 – The first launch of the United States Air Force's Martin X-23 PRIME (Precision Reentry Including Maneuvering reEntry) experimental lifting body re-entry vehicle – designed to maneuver during reentry of Earth's atmosphere and be recovered in midair by a specially-equipped Lockheed JC-130B Hercules aircraft – takes place atop an Atlas SLV-3 launch vehicle at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. The mission simulates a low Earth orbit reentry with no cross-range maneuvers off the vehicle's ballistic track. The X-23's drogue ballute deploys at an altitude of , but its recovery parachute fails to deploy completely, and the vehicle crashes into the Pacific Ocean.
 December 25–26 – The United States conducts a 48-hour standdown of air operations over Vietnam for the Christmas holiday.

First flights

January
 January 10 – Bell Model 206 JetRanger
 January 24 – Learjet 24
 January 27 – Fairchild FH-227

February
 Antonov An-12 "Cub" (civil version) with Aeroflot
 February 23 – Dornier Do 28D Skyservant D-INTL
 February 25 – Alon A-4
 February 26 – Nihon NM-63 Linnet I

March
 March 5 – Lockheed D-21 Drone
 March 17 – Bell X-22
 March 18 – Wassmer WA-50

April
 April 12 – Pilatus PC-7
 April 29 – Neiva Universal (PP-ZTW)

May
 May 21 – Davis DA-2
 May 26 – Filper Research Beta

June
 June 12 – Dassault Mirage F2
 June 22 – Dassault Mirage IIIV second prototype, experimental VTOL fighter design

July
 Beechcraft Model 99
 July 1 – Andreasson BA-4B
 July 12 – Northrop M2-F2
 July 21 – Kawasaki P-2J

August
 August 2 – Sukhoi Su-7IG, prototype of the Sukhoi Su-17 (NATO reporting name  "Fitter-C")
 August 12 – Learjet 25
 August 31 – Hawker Siddeley Harrier

October
 October 2 – Grumman Gulfstream II
 October 16 – "Caspian Sea Monster"
 October 21 – Yakovlev Yak-40

November
 November 7 – Pilatus PC-11
 November 10 – DINFIA IA 53

December
 December 6 – ChangKong-1
 December 21 – X-23 PRIME
 December 23 – Dassault Mirage F1
 December 27 – Aeritalia G91Y
 December 29 – Beechcraft Duke

Entered service
 Fairchild Hiller FH-1100
 Early 1966 – Beechcraft King Air Model A90

January
 January 7 – SR-71 Blackbird with the US Air Force
 January 20 – Short Belfast with No. 53 Squadron RAF

July
 Vickers VC10 with No. 10 Squadron RAF
 July 1 – Fairchild FH-227 with Mohawk Airlines

September
 Hawker Siddeley Andover with No. 46 Squadron RAF

Retirements

March 31– Boeing B-47 Stratojet by the United States Air Force′s Strategic Air Command′′

References

Aviation by year

1966 in aviation


منير حسني صوبر (1949 - 24 نوفمبر 2020) وزير شركسي أردني سابق ونائب سابق في مجلس النواب. ولد في بلدة وادي السير عام 1949. اشتهر في شبابه كلاعب كرة يد وكان من لاعبي النادي الأهلي الرياضي ولاعبي المنتخب الوطني الأردني لكرة اليد.

دراسته وعمله
درس الهندسة المدنية في جامعة أنقرة وحصل على شهادة البكالوريوس عام 1973 مما أهله للعمل كمهندس في مديرية أشغال العاصمة ثم في وزارة الأشغال العامة وعمل مديرا لمكتب هندسي في القطاع الخاص.

دخل العمل السياسي حين أنتخب نائبا في مجلس النواب الثاني عشر (1993-1997م)  وفي المجلس الثالث عشر عام 1997م. سرعان ما عين وزيرا للتموين (1996 - 1997م) في وزارة عبد الكريم الكباريتي. وعين عضوا في مجلس الأعيان
الأردني عام 2006 م. ولكنه خاض الانتخابات للمرة الثالثة وأعيد انتخابه عضوا في مجلس النواب الأردني عام 2007م.

العمل الخيري
منير صوبر عضو عامل نشط في الجمعية الخيرية الشركسية في الأردن كما أنه عضو نشط في المجلس العشائري الشركسي في الأردن. كما أنتخب رئيسا لمجلس أمناء مدرسة الأمير حمزة بن الحسين الثانوية، وهي مدرسة شركسية في عمّان.

وفاته
توفي منير صوبر مساء الثلاثاء 24 نوفمبر 2020، عن عمر ناهز 71 عامًا.

المراجع

أردنيون شركس
أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
أعضاء مجلس الأعيان الأردني
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأردني
خريجو جامعة أنقرة
سياسيون أردنيون
مواليد 1949
وزراء تموين أردنيون
وفيات 1442 هـ

منير صوبر


Torben Schmidt Grael (født 22. juli 1960 i São Paulo) er en brasiliansk sejlsportsmand, med danske rødder. Grael er internationalt kendt for sine store sejlsportsbedrifter. Han har vundet fem OL-medaljer (fire i Starbåds klassen). Han har vundet Jorden-rundt kapsejladsen Volvo Ocean Race som skipper i 2008-09

i båden Ericsson 4 og deltaget i adskillige America's Cup sejladser, herunder som taktiker på den vindende båd Luna Rossa Challenge i 2007. Grael har desuden vundet medaljer (heraf 9 af guld) ved adskillige verdensmesterskaber i forskellige bådklasser.

I 2009 blev Torben Grael kåret til årets mandlige sejler af World Sailing (tidligere ISAF).

Han lærte at sejle af hans bedstefar i den danske båd Aileen, der vandt OL-sølv i 1912. Familien flyttede til Niterói i nærheden af Rio de Janeiro, hvor han sejlede med sin bror Lars Grael, der også er OL-medaljevinder. Det kan Torbens datter, Martine Grael, også skrive på CV-et.

Eksterne henvisninger

 World Sailings biografi

Personer fra Brasilien
Sejlsportsfolk
Olympiske mestre fra Brasilien
Volvo Ocean Race sejlere

Torben Grael


Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park (Russian: , ) is a national park within parts of the Brest Region (Kamyanyets District and Pruzhany District) and Grodno Region (Svislach District) in Belarus adjacent to the Polish border. Since 1992 it is a preserved part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Białowieża Forest, the last primeval forest fragment of the European woodlands that once stretched across the European Plain. It is home to a large population of European bison, the continent's heaviest land animals. The border between the two countries runs through the forest with the Białowieża National Park on the Polish side of the border. Since May 2015 there has been a visa-free regime within the forest for hikers and cyclists at the Pierarova-Białowieża border crossing.

Geography
The Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve occupies the area of  (2015), subdivided into transition, buffer, and core zones.
The national park occupies  (2015). It is located  north of Brest. The nature reserves and the national parks cover 2.7% of the Brest Region territory and 2.6% of the Grodno Region.

History
Most of the Białowieża Forest was declared a national park on August 11, 1932 during the Second Polish Republic. After World War II the forest was divided in accordance with the Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945 between the People's Republic of Poland and the Byelorussian SSR of the Soviet Union. Poland reopened the Białowieża National Park in 1947. In 1957, the Belarusian part received a new status – "The State Reserve-Hunting Farm" (), intended for recreation of the top leaders of the Soviet state and their guests from friendly countries. In 1991, the forest acquired its current status as a state national park.

The park's headquarters are in Kamieniuki. In 2009 the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park celebrated the 600th anniversary of its reserve status. All of the hotels and cafes were rebuilt and new ones were added to the park. The Eco Education Center, which houses the Museum of Nature, was built. Approximately 300,000 people visit the park annually.

References

External links
 Belovezhskaya Pushcha dedicated conservation/environmental website
 Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park on the official website of Belarus
 Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park official reserve site

National parks of Belarus
Białowieża Forest
Geography of Brest Region
Geography of Grodno Region
Protected areas established in 1932
1932 establishments in Belarus
Tourist attractions in Brest Region
Tourist attractions in Grodno Region
Kamyenyets District
Pruzhany District
Svislach District
Central European mixed forests

Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park


La Saxifrage fausse mousse (Saxifraga muscoides) est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Saxifragacées.

Liens externes

+
Espèce de Saxifragaceae (nom vernaculaire)

Saxifrage fausse mousse


Das Evangelisch-Lutherische Dekanat Neu-Ulm ist einer der sieben Dekanatsbezirke des Kirchenkreises Augsburg. Der Dekanatsbezirk wird durch Dekan Jürgen Pommer geleitet.

Geschichte
Die Geschichte einiger Gemeinden reicht bis in die Reformationszeit zurück.

Reichsstadt Ulm
Seit 1524 verfolgte die Reichsstadt Ulm eine evangelische Politik innerhalb des Kollegiums der Reichsstädte. In diesem Jahr wurde der evangelische Prediger Konrad Sam in die Stadt bestellt. In der zu Ulm gehörenden Stadt Leipheim begann der Pfarrer Jakob Wehe bereits 1523 evangelisch zu predigen. Vor den Toren Leipheims fand am 4. April 1525 eine Schlacht im Bauernkrieg statt, die mit der Niederlage der Bauern endete. Die Anführer der Bauern und Pfarrer Wehe wurden hingerichtet.
1529 nahm Ulm an der Speyerer Protestation teil. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt galten die Ulmer noch als Anhänger Zwinglis. Im November 1530 schließlich wurde nach einer Volksbefragung vom Rat die Einführung der Reformation beschlossen. Am 14. April 1531 trat eine neue Kirchenordnung in Kraft. Mit dem Tod Zwinglis 1531 nahm der Einfluss der schweizerischen Form der Reformation in Oberdeutschland ab, und man wandte sich stärker den Lutheranern zu. Durch das Augsburger Interim wurde das evangelische Kirchenwesen stark eingeschränkt, und viele Pfarrer mussten ihre Stellen aufgeben. Das evangelische Kirchenwesen wurde unter Berufung auf den Passauer Vertrag 1554 in der lutherischen Form wiedererrichtet und erfuhr dann im Augsburger Religionsfrieden von 1555 seine reichsrechtliche Legitimation. 1802 wurde Ulm bayerisch. Gemäß dem Vertrag von Compiègne wurden 1810 die Stadt Ulm links der Donau und der größte Teil des Landgebiets an Württemberg abgetreten. Bei Bayern verblieben die Ortschaften Holzschwang, Leipheim, Pfuhl, Reutti, Riedheim und Steinheim des Ulmer Winkels sowie das Ulmer Stadtgebiet rechts der Donau, aus dem Neu-Ulm entstanden ist.

Pfalz-Neuburg
Das Herzogtum Pfalz-Neuburg wandte sich unter Pfalzgraf Ottheinrich 1542 dem Luthertum zu. In einigen Kirchengemeinden des Dekanatsbezirks lag die Landeshoheit in der Reformationszeit bei Pfalz-Neuburg. Die Kirchenpatronate waren ritterschaftlich. Der Reichsritter Eitelhans von Westernach wandte sich ab 1569 in seiner Herrschaft Bächingen an der Brenz dem evangelischen Glauben zu. Zum endgültigen Bruch mit dem Bischof von Augsburg kam es 1576 durch die offizielle Einführung der Reformation. Die Gemeinde Burtenbach ist die älteste evangelische Gemeinde im Mindeltal. Sebastian Schertlin, ein Landsknechtführer Kaiser Karl V., erwarb 1532 die Herrschaft Burtenbach. Am Sonntag Judika 1546 führte er die Reformation ein. 1560–1562 wurde die Johanneskirche errichtet. Nach dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg wurde Burtenbach Zufluchtsort von Glaubensflüchtlingen aus Kärnten und der Steiermark. 1688 wurde der Kirchturm durch Blitzschlag zerstört und danach als Zwiebelturm wieder aufgebaut. Zacharias Geizkofler von Gailenbach und Haunsheim führte 1603 in Haunsheim die Reformation ein. Er ließ 1606–1609 die Dreifaltigkeitskirche nach Plänen von Joseph Heintz dem Älteren und Elias Holl errichten.

Diaspora
Burgau ist eine Diasporagemeinde. Die Christuskirche wurde 1958 erbaut. In Dillingen fand an Ostern 1850 der erste evangelische Gottesdienst statt. 1891/92 wurde die Katharinenkirche im neugotischen Stil einer Garnisonskirche erbaut. Elchingen mit Unter- und Oberelchingen sowie Thalfingen waren bis zur Säkularisation in geistlichem Besitz. Oberelchingen und Thalfingen unterstanden dem Reichsabtei Elchingen, Unterelchingen der Reichsabtei Salem. Der Reichsstadt Ulm war es nie gelungen, diese Besitzungen zu erwerben. In Gundelfingen wuchs in den 1950er Jahren die Anzahl der Protestanten durch Zuzug Heimatvertriebener sprunghaft an. 1950 wurde Gundelfingen eine Kirchengemeinde. 1971 konnte die Friedenskirche eingeweiht werden. In Günzburg saß einst die Regierung der Markgrafschaft Burgau, die sich in Habsburger Besitz befand. Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts siedelten sich die ersten evangelischen Christen an. Sie wurden aus der benachbarten ehemaligen Ulmer Stadt Leipheim caritativ betreut. 1903 konnte die Auferstehungskirche eingeweiht werden. Die Kleinstadt Höchstädt war im 16. Jahrhundert evangelisch. Nach der Gegenreformation bildete sich erst wieder in den 1950er Jahren ein evangelisches Gemeindeleben aus. 1986 konnte das Gemeindezentrum mit der St.-Anna-Kirche eingeweiht werden. In Ichenhausen entstand die St.-Peter-und-Paul-Kirche 1926 aus dem Umbau eines jüdischen Wohnhauses.

Kirchengemeinden
In den Kirchengemeinden leben 56.000 Gemeindeglieder. Im Folgenden sind die Pfarreien, die zugehörigen Kirchengemeinden sowie deren Kirchengebäude aufgeführt.
 Pfarreien und Kirchengemeinden
 Bächingen an der Brenz, Nikolaikirche
 Burgau, Christuskirche
 Burtenbach, Johanneskirche und Philipp-Melanchthon-Haus in Jettingen-Scheppach
 Dillingen an der Donau, Katharinenkirche
 Elchingen, St. Thomas
 Gundelfingen, Friedenskirche
 Haunsheim-Bachtal, Dreifaltigkeitskirche
 Höchstädt an der Donau, Anna-Kirche
 Ichenhausen, Peter-und-Paul-Kirche
 Lauingen, Christuskirche
 Leipheim, St. Veitskirche
 Neu-Ulm, Andreaskirche
 Neu-Ulm, Erlöserkirche
 Neu-Ulm, Petruskirche
 Neu-Ulm – Pfuhl, St. Ulrichskirche
 Neu-Ulm – Burlafingen, St. Jakobskirche
 Riedheim, Ambrosiuskirche
 Reutti, St. Margaretha
 Senden, Auferstehungskirche
 Thannhausen, Christuskirche
 Vöhringen, Martin-Luther-Kirche
 Weißenhorn, Kreuz-Christi-Kirche
 Pfarrei Günzburg
 Kirchengemeinde Günzburg, Auferstehungskirche
 Kirchengemeinde Offingen, Versöhnerkirche
 Kirchengemeinde Kleinkötz, Schlosskapelle
 Pfarrei Holzschwang
 Kirchengemeinde Hausen, Ulrichskirche (15. Jh.)
 Kirchengemeinde Holzschwang, Georgskirche
 Pfarrei Illertissen
 Kirchengemeinde Illertissen, Christuskirche
 Kirchengemeinde Altenstadt, Versöhnungskirche
 Pfarrei Steinheim
Nersingen, Nikolauskirche, Steinheim, Nikolauskirche, Straß, Christus-Guter-Hirte-Kirche

Literatur
 Die Einführung der Reformation in Ulm, Stadtarchiv Ulm, Ulm, 1981.
 Historischer Atlas von Bayern Kirchliche Organisation, die evangelische Kirche, Komm. für Bayer. Landesgeschichte, München 1960.
 Historischer Atlas von Bayern Schwaben I Heft 13:  Günzburg, Komm. für Bayer. Landesgeschichte,  München 1983.

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

evang.-luth.
Neu-Ulm
Neuulm
Wikipedia:Gründungsdatum ungeklärt

Evangelisch-Lutherisches Dekanat Neu-Ulm


Edward Lucas (né le 3 mai 1962) est un écrivain britannique et spécialiste de la sécurité.

Carrière
Edward Lucas est chercheur principal non résident au Centre d'analyse des politiques européennes. Jusqu'en 2018, il était rédacteur en chef de The Economist. Il écrit une chronique pour The Times et écrit occasionnellement pour le Daily Mail. Il a édité le magazine Standpoint de septembre 2019 à mars 2020. Il a par ailleurs couvert les affaires d'Europe centrale et orientale depuis 1986, écrivant, diffusant et parlant sur la politique, l'économie et la sécurité de la région.

En septembre 2021, il a été sélectionné comme candidat parlementaire libéral démocrate pour la circonscription des villes de Londres et de Westminster lors des prochaines élections générales, qui devraient avoir lieu en 2024.

Vie privée
La seconde épouse de Lucas est la chroniqueuse , avec qui il a un enfant ; il a eu deux enfants avec sa première femme Claudia, qui est allemande. Il habite à Londres. Son père était le philosophe d'Oxford John Lucas.

Le 1er décembre 2014, il est devenu le premier e-résident d'Estonie.

Bibliographie

 La nouvelle guerre froide : la Russie de Poutine et la menace contre l'Occident, Palgrave Macmillan (19 février 2008), .
 Deception: The Untold Story of East-West Espionage Today, Walker & Company (19 juin 2012),
 The Snowden Operation: Inside the West's Greatest Intelligence Disaster, Amazon Publishing (23 janvier 2014), ASIN : B00I0W61OY
 Cyberphobie : identité, confiance, sécurité et Internet, Bloomsbury (5 mai 2015),
 Spycraft Rebooted : Comment la technologie change l'espionnage, Amazon Publishing (6 mars 2018), ASIN : B078W6LXGG

Références

Liens externes

 Le site d'Edward Lucas

Journaliste britannique du XXIe siècle
Journaliste britannique du XXe siècle
Étudiant de l'université jagellonne de Cracovie
Élève de Winchester College
Étudiant de la London School of Economics
Naissance en mai 1962

Edward Lucas


في نظرية النموذج، النموذج الذري هو نموذج لبعض الأجسام الصغيرة.

الأغراض
يمكن استخدام طريقة الخلف-و-الأمام لتبيين أن أي نموذجين ذريين قابلين للعد و في نفس الوقت أوليين بالنسبة للنظرية يكون كلاهما متناظر.

المراجع
تشانغ, نشين تشونغ; كيسلر, إتش. جيروم(1990), نظرية النموذج, يدرس في منطق و أسس الرياضيات (الإصدار الثالث), إلسيفاير, ISBN 978-0-444-88054-3

أساسيات فيزياء الكم
كمية المادة
ميكانيكا إحصائية
نظريات كيميائية
نظرية النموذج

نموذج ذري


أميلوديبين  هو دواء يُباع تجارياً تحت اسم «نورفاسك»  ويُستخدم لخفض ضغط الدم ولعلاج الذبحة الصدرية. ينتمي هذا الدواء إلى فئة الأدوية المعروفة باسم محصرات قنوات الكالسيوم من نوع ثنائي هيدرو البيريدين. يخفض الأملوديبين ضغط الدم عن طريق توسيع الأوعية الدموية. في الذبحة الصدرية، يزيد الأملوديبين من تدفق الدم إلى عضلة القلب لتخفيف الألم الناجم عن الذبحة الصدرية. يتواجد الأملوديبين في قائمة منظمة الصحة العالمية للأدوية الأساسية، أهم الأدوية التي يحتاجها نظام رعاية صحية أساسي.

التأثير
يمنع حركة أيونات الكالسيوم عبر غشاء الخلية العضلات الملساء الجهازية وعضلات الأوعية الإكليلية.

الاستخدام الطبي
يُستخدم لمرضى ارتفاع ضغط الدم  وأنواع من الذبحة الصدرية. إذا كان سبب الذبحة الصدرية تقلص في شرايين القلب فان هذا الدواء هو الاختيار الأول.

في الحالات البقية يعطى للذبحة الصدرية إذا كانت موسعات الشرايين (النترات) ومضادات مستقبلات البيتا غير كافية للتفادي النوبات.

موانع الاستعمال
 الرضاعة الطبيعية.
 صدمة قلبية.
 الذبحة الصدرية غير المستقرة.
 تضيق الأبهر: يسبب الأملوديبين توسع الأوعية، مما يُمكن أن يؤدي إلى انخفاض ضخ القلب في المرضى الذين يعانون من ضيق الشريان الأبهر الشديد.

الآثار الثانوية الضارة
الآثار الثانوية الضارة لاستخدام الأملوديبين بالجرعة الشائعة قد تكون:
 في كثير من الأحيان: وذمة محيطية في 8.3٪ من المستخدمين. تحدث الوذمة المحيطية (تراكم السوائل في الأنسجة) بمعدل 10.8٪ لجرعة 10 ملغ (مقابل 0.6٪ للخلبي)، ولدى النساء زيادة ثلاث أضعاف منه في الرجال. يسبب الأملوديبين تمدد في الشرايين والأوعية الشعرية الدموية قبل الظهارية أكثر من الأوعية الشعرية الدموية بعد الظهارية والأوردة. تسمح زيادة التمدد لعبور مزيد من الدم، دون القدرة على الدفع عبر الأوردة الصغيرة بعد الظهارية والأوردة المقيدة نسبياً؛ حيث يسبب الضغط انتقال كثير من البلازما إلى الفضاء الخلالي. يمكن تجنب الوذمة المرتبطة مع الأملوديبين من خلال إضافة مثبطات الإنزيم المحول للأنجيوتنسين أو أنجيونتنسين II.
 توسع الأوعية الطرفية.
 وذمة محيطية.
 خفقان (4.5٪ في 10 ملغ مقابل 0.6٪ في الخلبي) التي تحدث في كثير من الأحيان عند النساء.
 التعب 4.5٪ في 4.5٪ من المستخدمين مقابل 2.8٪ مع الخلبي.
 آلام في البطن (1.6٪ مقابل 0.3٪).
 صداع.
 غثيان (2.9٪ مقابل 1.9٪).
 ضبابية.
 دوخة (3.4٪ مقابل 1.5٪) دون تأثر بجنس المريض.
 احمرار في الوجه (2.6٪ مقابل 0٪) التي تحدث في كثير من الأحيان عند النساء.
 النعاس (1.4٪ مقابل 0.6٪).
بعض الآثار الجانبية النادرة جداً

تحدث أقل من 1٪ مع الزمن: اضطرابات في الدم، العجز، الاكتئاب، الاعتلال العصبي المحيطي، الأرق، عدم انتظام دقات القلب، توسع اللثة، التهاب الكبد، أو اليرقان.

طرق تناول الدواء والتقييم
 يعطى في الصباح.
 إذا عجز المريض عن البلع تطحن الحبوب.
 يراقب الضغط والنبض قبل تناول الدواء.
 احذر من عوارض سحب الدواء المفاجئ وقم بوقفه تدريجياً.
 يوقف الدواء ويراجع الطبيب إن حصل عسر تبول أو وذمة.
 أو انخفاض نبض القلب إلى ما دون 50 نبضة.
 من المستحسن مراقبة ضغط الدم بانتظام.

المراجع

أدوية أساسية حسب منظمة الصحة العالمية
أمينات
إسترات الإيثيل
إسترات كربوكسيلية
إسترات ميثيلية
إيثرات
بيريدينات
ثنائي هيدرو بيريدينات
حاصرات قنوات الكالسيوم
كلوروأرينات
ماركات فايزر
مناهضات الألدوستيرون
منتجات فايزر

أملوديبين


An Cyperus phaeolepis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henri Chermezon. An Cyperus phaeolepis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Madagascar. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus phaeolepis


المدرسة العليا للموسيقى  هي مدرسة خاصة بتعليم الموسيقى والفن، تأسست عام 1779 تحت اسم أكاديمية كلية الموسيقى، في عام 1921 أصبح اسمها معهد الدولة الموسيقي البافاري، وفي 1 سبتمبر 1973 أصبح اسمها والذي ما زال إلى الآن المدرسة العليا للموسيقى فورتسبورغ.

يترأس المدرسة منذ 1 أكتوبر 2007 البروفيسور هلموت إيرب. يبلغ عدد طلابها حوالي 650 (اعتبارا من الفصل الدراسي الشتوي 2006/2007).

دورات التدريس
 نظرية الموسيقى.
 التلحين.
 قيادة الأوركسترا.
 موسيقى الكنيسة.
 الأورغن.
 البيانو.
 الغناء.
 الأكورديون.
 القيثارة.
 الجاز.
 التربية الموسيقية.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي (باللغة الألمانية)

المدرسة العليا للموسيقى (فورتسبورغ)
التعليم والبحث في فورتسبورغ
تأسيسات القرن 18 في بافاريا
تأسيسات سنة 1797 في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة
جامعات وكليات في بافاريا
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1797
هيئات تعليمية أسست في عقد 1790

المدرسة العليا للموسيقى (فورتسبورغ)


Cerul de piatră (în ) este un roman din 2017 de ficțiune speculativă al scriitoarei americane N. K. Jemisin. A fost publicat prima dată la 15 august 2017 de editura Orbit. A câștigat în 2018 cele mai importante  premii pentru autori de lucrări de ficțiune științifică: Locus, Nebula și Hugo. Recenziile cărții au fost extrem de pozitive.

Romanul Cerul de piatră este al treilea din seria Pământul sfărâmat care are loc pe o planetă cu un singur supercontinent denumit Stillness - Neclintirea.

Cadru
Ca și în cazul celorlalte cărți din seria Pământ sfărâmat, Cerul de piatră este în cea mai mare parte așezat într-un singur supercontinent menționat ironic ca Neclintirea de către locuitorii săi.  Cea mai mare parte a umanității trăiește în orașe-state denumite "comm" și sunt segregate în caste sociale, pe baza utilității lor pentru societate.

Supercontinentul este în permanență devastat și rupt de cataclisme geologice și la fiecare câteva sute de ani, apare un eveniment suficient de sever pentru a aduce o nouă iarnă vulcanică globală, denumită al cincilea anotimp. Unele personaje, denumite orogeni, au capacitatea de a manipula energiile geologice la scară largă, precum și magia la o scară mai mică. Sunt o minoritate persecutată și temută, deși în mare parte datorită eforturilor lor umanitatea a supraviețuit anotimpurilor de iarnă globală.

Rezumat

În urma evenimentelor din romanul Poarta obeliscului, foștii locuitori din Castrima se deplasează spre nord, după distrugerile făcute de rivalii din Rennanis care au compromis mecanismele geodei și au făcut-o nelocuibilă. Essun, care se află în comă de când a deschis Poarta obeliscului, se trezește să constate că brațul ei s-a transformat în piatră ca urmare a energiilor magice masive ale Porții. Ea este însănătoșită și constată că Luna se apropie de cel mai apropiat punct de pe orbita sa lungă, eliptică, ceea ce înseamnă că are doar un timp scurt pentru a-o aduce înapoi pe o orbită normală și pentru a pune capăt celor Cinci Anotimpuri odată pentru totdeauna.

Între timp, fiica lui Essun, Nassun, se recuperează din șocul cauzat de folosirea unui obelisc pentru a-și ucide tatăl, transformându-l în piatră. Deznădăjduită și supărată, ea decide să folosească Poarta obeliscului pentru a face ca Luna care se apropie să se ciocnească cu Pământul și astfel să le distrugă pe amândouă. Gardianul ei, Schaffa, este de acord să o ajute să ajungă la singurul oraș din cealaltă parte a planetei, Corepoint; de acolo, Poarta obeliscului poate fi activată fără a fi nevoie de obeliscul de control central pe care l-a folosit Essun.

Ei ajung la Rennanis după o traversare obositoare a deșertului, unde Essun află că Nassun intenționează să deschidă Poarta așa cum a făcut-o Essun, ceea ce ar însemna aproape sigur moartea ei. Pleacă spre Corepoint cu o echipă mică pentru a-o intercepta pe Nassun. Chiar înainte de a pleca, află că ea este însărcinată de Lerna, fostul vindecător din așezarea Tirimo, cu care a început o relație. Hoa, mâncătorul de piatră care o urmărește de când a părăsit Tirimo, se oferă să-i transporte direct prin Pământ; cu toate acestea, pe măsură ce traversează centrul planetei (trec pe lângă miezul Pământului), ei sunt atacați de o facțiune rivală a mâncătorilor de piatră și Lerna este ucis.

Nassun și Schaffa ajung în ruinele unui oraș din regiunea Antarctică, de unde Schaffa consideră că se poate ajunge ușor la Corepoint. Aceștia coboară în ruine, unde găsesc un sistem funcțional de transport care face legătura cu Corepoint direct prin centrul planetei. În timpul tranzitului lor prin miez, este dezvăluit că Pământul este o conștiință vie, furios pe încercările umanității de a-l controla și pentru pierderea Lunii, lucru pentru care Pământul învinovățește omenirea. Nucleul este plin cu energia magică care formează conștiința Pământului, iar Nassun realizează că aceasta alimentează direct abilitățile și longevitatea Gardienilor printr-un fragment de fier încorporat în creierul lor.

Prin flashback-uri, povestea lui Hoa este dezvăluită: în trecutul îndepărtat, tehnologia umană, care îmbinat perfect biotehnologia și magia ambele avansate, și-a atins culmea odată cu crearea Porții obeliscului, o rețea de obeliscuri concepute pentru a atinge esența magică a Pământului pentru a crea o sursă inepuizabilă de energie. Pentru a realiza acest lucru, oamenii de știință au creat o rasă de oameni cu o sensibilitate rafinată la magie, bazată pe ADN-ul unei rase de oameni, acum cultura dominantă învinsă și subjugată. Acești "tuneri" vor controla Poarta și vor atinge magia din miezul Pământului. Cu toate acestea, cu o seară înainte ca Poarta să fie activată, tunerii au descoperit soarta oamenilor pe care s-a bazat codul lor genetic: sunt ținuți în viață ca baterii, conectați la obeliscuri pentru a le încărca cu energie magică, în chinuri eterne. Tuner-ul principal, Hoa, decide să distrugă Poarta în timpul activării sale, în loc să perpetueze această nedreptate. În timp ce el și colegii săi tuneri încearcă să facă acest lucru, Pământul însuși preia controlul obeliscurilor și încearcă să le folosească pentru a topi crusta Pământului, ceea ce va steriliza aproape toată viața de pe planetă. Hoa și ceilalți tuneri reușesc să evite această catastrofă împiedicând activarea unora dintre obeliscuri, în detrimentul corpurilor lor fizice: toate sunt transformate în primii mâncători de piatră, iar Luna este aruncată pe o orbită eliptică extrem de lungă de energiile implicate. Cu toate acestea, suficient de multe obeliscuri sunt încă activate pentru a provoca devastarea la nivel mondial și a cufunda umanitatea într-o epocă întunecată, înfășurată de prezența perpetuă a celui de-al cincilea anotimp.

În prezent, la Corepoint, Pământul îndepărtează fragmentul său de fier din creierul lui Schaffa, condamnându-l la o moarte timpurie. Distrasă, Nassun decide să folosească Poarta pentru a transforma pe toată lumea de pe Pământ în mâncători de piatră, mai degrabă decât să distrugă Pământul și Luna. Essun sosește și încearcă să preia controlul Porții folosind obeliscul de control central pentru a readuce Luna pe orbită, pentru a pune capăt Anotimpurilor și pentru a-o salva pe Nassun de la moarte sigură. Se luptă, dar niciuna nu poate câștiga, iar Essun renunță pentru a-i permite fiicei sale să-și finalizeze misiunea, mai degrabă decât să riște distrugerea ei. Ea eliberează controlul porții și este complet transformată în piatră. Nassun, mișcată de priveliște, decide să finalizeze sarcina mamei sale și să folosească Poarta pentru a întoarce Luna pe orbita sa normală.

După aceea, al cincilea anotimp nu mai apare și civilizația umană începe să se reconstruiască. Într-o peșteră adâncă în subteran, Hoa, la sfârșitul celui de-al cincilea anotimp revelat a fi naratorul seriei, așteaptă cu răbdare renașterea lui Essun ca mâncător de piatră.

Narațiune
Seria Pământul sfărâmat folosește mai multe stiluri diferite de narațiune. Cea mai remarcată este utilizarea unor capitole la persoana a doua. În cele din urmă este dezvăluit că naratorul cărților este Hoa. În The Stone Sky, Hoa povestește porțiuni ale cărții puse în trecut la persoana I și porțiuni setate în prezent la persoana a doua (din perspectiva lui Essun) și la persoana a treia (din perspectiva lui Nassun). Jemisin a afirmat că nu este sigură ce a determinat-o să încerce să scrie capitolele lui Essun din punctul de vedere al persoanei a doua, dar că a încercat o disociere a ei de restul.

Recepție
Lansarea romanului The Stone Sky a fost anticipată în mai multe "cele mai bune" liste viitoare de science fiction și fantasy, inclusiv The Washington Post și io9, iar recepția după lansarea sa a fost laudativă, aducându-i lui Jemisin un al treilea consecutiv premiu Hugo pentru cel mai bun roman. Aceasta este o realizare extraordinară, deoarece Jemisin a câștigat premiul Hugo pentru cel mai bun roman în trei ani consecutivi.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
2017 în științifico-fantastic

Romane din 2017
Romane științifico-fantastice
Romane fantastice
Romane americane
Romane de N. K. Jemisin
Premiul Hugo pentru cel mai bun romanPremiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun roman
Premiul Locus
Romane post-apocaliptice
2017 în științifico-fantastic

Cerul de piatră


An Bromelia gurkeniana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Edmundo Pereira ngan Moutinho. An Bromelia gurkeniana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bromelia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 B. g. funchiana
 B. g. gurkeniana

Mga kasarigan

Bromelia

Bromelia gurkeniana


Hohenbergen ist ein Ortsteil der Stadt und Landgemeinde Nottertal-Heilinger Höhen im Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis in Thüringen.

Geografie
278 Meter über NN liegt der Ortsteil mit 185 Einwohnern am Fuß der Heilinger Höhen im Nordwesten des Thüringer Beckens in einem traditionellen Ackerbaugebiet. Hohenbergen befindet sich südwestlich von Schlotheim an der Landesstraße 2096 ungefähr 10 Kilometer östlich von Mühlhausen.

Geschichte
Die urkundliche Ersterwähnung fand 1170 statt, die Stadt und der Ortsteil gehen von 1359 aus. Einst gehörte die Siedlung den Herren von Körner. Nach kriegerischen Zerstörungen kam das Dorf 1433 zum Kloster Volkenroda. 1533 wurde der Ort im Bauernkrieg zerstört. Der Ort gehörte ab 1545 zum sächsischen Amt Volkenroda, welches als Exklave seit 1645 zum Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha, ab 1672 zum Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg und seit 1826 zum Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha gehörte. 1920 kam Hohenbergen zum Land Thüringen.

1994 wurde Hohenbergen in die Stadt Schlotheim eingemeindet, welche sich am 31. Dezember 2019 mit weiteren Gemeinden zur Stadt und Landgemeinde Nottertal-Heilinger Höhen zusammenschloss.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Nottertal-Heilinger Höhen)
Ort im Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis)
Ersterwähnung 1170
Gemeindeauflösung 1994

Hohenbergen


The Bat People este un film de groază american din 1974 regizat de Jerry Jameson. Rolurile principale sunt interpretate de actorii Stewart Moss, Marainne McAndrew și Michael Pataki.

Distribuție
 Stewart Moss ca Dr. John Back
 Marianne McAndrew ca Cathy Beck
 Michael Pataki ca Sgt. Ward
 Paul Carr ca Dr. Kipilng
 Arthur Space ca The Tramp
 Robert Berk ca the Motel Owner
 Pat Delaney ca Ms. Jax
 George Paulsin ca Boy in Pickup
 Bonnie Van Dyke ca Girl in Pickup
 Jennifer Kulik ca Nurse/Victim (credited as Jeni Kulik)
 Laurie Brooks Jefferson ca Nurse
 Herb Pierce ca Park Ranger (Uncredited)

Referințe

Filme din 1974
Filme în limba engleză
Filme horror americane
Filme American International Pictures
Filme cu monștri
Debuturi regizorale

The Bat People


Kana çiçeği (Canna), Amerika ve Asya'nın sıcak bölgelerinde yetişen kök saplı otsu bir bitki türlerinin ortak adı.

Küçük çiçekliler ve orkide çiçekliler (İtalya kana çiçeği) diye başlıca iki gruba ayrılır.

Kana çiçeğigiller

Kana çiçeği


امتداد الملف هو وسيلة للتعرف على صيغة الملف ووظيفته، وهي طريقة يتوصل بها نظام التشغيل لمعرفة البرامج المناسبة لفتح أو تشغيل الملف.

هذه القائمة لصيغ الملفات الأكثر شهرة مفهرسة حسب نوعية ملفاتها، من الجدير بالذكر أن بعض نظم التشغيل لا تحتوى ملفاتها على امتدادات كشبيهات يونكس، بينما توجد بعض امتدادات الملفات التي يزيد عدد حروفها عن ثلاثة أحرف.

الضغط والأرشفة

 ؟Q? : صيغة لبرنامج ضغط ?Q?
 7-z : صيغة لبرنامج 7 زد للضغط
 ace
 ALZ
 AT3 : امتدا لأحد برامج شركة سونى
 .bke : باك آب أيرث (برناج ضغط)
 ARC
 ARJ
 bmp
 bkf :باك آب فايل وهو أمتداد تابع لشركة مايكروسوفت
 bz2
 bmp : لضغط الصور
 c4 : امتداد لصور جيدميكس المضغوطة
 cab : امتداد لضغط ملفات أنظمة تشغيل مايكروسوفت
 cpt/sea : امتداد لضغط اللفات (ماكنتوش)
 DAA : دايركت آكسس أرشيف (ويندوز فقط)
 deb : امتداد لضغط ملفات التوزيعات الدبيانية (لينوكس)
 DMG : ضغط ملفات (آبل)
 EEA: امتداد لضغط ملحقات البريد الإلكترونى

انظر أيضاً
 امتداد ملف
 صيغة ملف

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 قائمة بأنواع الملفات
 مرجع امتدادات الملفات

أنساق ملفات الحاسوب
قوائم حاسوب

قائمة صيغ الملفات


Bursa Anadolu Lisesi, 1970 yılında Maarif Koleji adı ile kurulmuştur ve Bursa'da bulunan Anadolu Liselerinin ilkidir.

Kuruluşunda öğretim binası olmadığından 1971-1974 yılları arasında kız ögrencileri Bursa Kız Lisesinde, erkek ögrencileri de Bursa Erkek Lisesinde öğretimini sürdürmüştür. 1974-1975 eğitim ve öğretim yılında bütün öğrencileri ile beraber Mithat Paşa İlkokulunda öğretimine devam etmiştir.

1976-1977 eğitim ve öğretim yılından itibaren de Zübeyde Hanım Caddesi'nde şu andaki kendi binasına taşınmıştır. Okulun kız ve erkek öğrenci pansiyonu vardır. Okula öğrenciler sınavla alınmaktadır. 1974 yılına kadar bu sınavlar İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğü tarafından okul bünyesinde kurulan sınav komisyonları tarafından, bu tarihten itibaren de Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından merkezi sınav sistemiyle yapılmaktadır.

Okulun öğretim süresi 1998-1999 eğitim ve öğretim yılına kadar bir yıl hazırlık, üç yıl ortaokul, üç yılı da lise olarak toplam yedi yıl idi. 1998-1999 eğitim ve öğretim yılından 2005-2006 eğitim öğretim yılına kadar bir yılı lise öncesi hazırlık, üç yılı da lise olmak üzere dört yıldı. 2005-2006 eğitim öğretim yılından itibaren de Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının yaptığı düzenlemeyle birlikte lise öncesi hazırlık kaldırılmış ve lise dört yıla çıkarılmıştı. Okulun genel mevcudu yıllara göre 900 ile 950 arasında degişmektedir.

Okulda ağırlıklı yabancı dil İngilizcedir. Öğrenciler okulun ilk senesinde, hazırlık sınıfının kalkmasını telafi etmek amaçlı, haftada 10 saat İngilizce dersi görür. Bunun yanında öğrenciler ek yabancı dil olarak Almanca veya Fransızca derslerinden birini seçerler.

Okulun 32 derslikli, birer fizik, kimya, biyoloji, fen bilgisi, bilgisayar, yabancı dil video laboratuvarı ile müzik ve resim-iş salonları bulunan öğretim binası, kız öğrenci pansiyon binaları ve çok amaçlı spor salonu mevcuttur.

Başarıları

İlk mezunlarını 1977 yılında veren okulun bazı başarıları aşağıda sıralanmıştır:

 1991 yılında ortaokul-yıldızlar voleybol Türkiye şampiyonluğu, 1990 yılında ortaokul-yıldızlar voleybol Türkiye ikinciliği, 1989 yılında ortaokul-yıldızlar voleybol Türkiye dördüncülüğü
 1990 ÖSS'de Türkiye 3. ve 4.'lüğü(3.lük İpek Kayaarma, 4.lük Bülent Özer tarafından*1991, 1994 Öz-De-Bir ÖSS deneme sınavlarında Türkiye 1. 2. ve 3.'lüğü
 1992 ÖYS sinavında matematik puanında Türkiye 1.'liği, fen puanında Türkiye 2.'liği
 TÜBİTAK'ın uluslararası yarışma ekipleri içerisinde yer alınarak 34. ve 35. Uluslararası Matematik Olimpiyatları'nda Dünya 3.'lüğü
 28. ve 29. Uluslararası Kimya Olimpiyatları'nda Dünya 2.'liği ve 3.'lüğü
 Ayrıca TÜBİTAK tarafından düzenlenen ulusal fizik, kimya, biyoloji, bilgisayar ve matematik olimpiyatlarında pek çok dereceler elde edilmiştir
 Basketbol, voleybol, kayak ve yüzme gibi sportif dallarda yerel, bölge grup, ulusal ve uluslararası birincilikleri ve dereceleri vardır.
 1998 yılında Selanik'te düzenlenen Balkan Fizik Olimpiyatları'nda üçüncülük kazanılmıştır.
 2006 ÖSS'de tüm anadolu liseleri arasında Türkiye 4.cülüğü bulunmaktadır.
 2006 Jüri Eğitimde Kalite Teşvik Ödülü
 2007 Bursa Osmangazi 2. Popüler Müzik Yarışması "En İyi Orkestra" ve "En İyi Bayan Solist" ödüllerine sahip olmuştur.
 2007 Bursa Kalite Büyük Ödülü(Türkiye'de kazanan ilk ve tek eğitim kurumu)
 2008 Vietnam'da düzenlenen Uluslararası Fizik Olimpiyatlarında Bronz madalya kazanılmıştır.
 2008 Bursa Osmangazi 3. Popüler Müzik Yarışması'nda "En İyi Orkestra", "En İyi Bayan Solist","En İyi Düzenleme","En İyi Üflemeli Çalgı" dallarındaki birincilik ödüllerine sahiptir.
 2008 Bursa Osmangazi 3. Bursa Liseler Arası Tiyatro Yarışması'nda "En İyi Sergilenen Oyun", "En İyi Teknik Ekip", "En İyi Müzik", "Afiş Tasarım 3.lüğü" ödüllerine sahiptir.
 2008 MEB Türkiye'nin En Kaliteli Okulu
 Avrupa Kalite Yönetim Vakfı tarafından geliştirilen Mükemmellik Aşamaları programı dahilinde 2008 Yılında Mükemmellikte Yetkinlik 5 Yıldız Belgesi (Türkiye'de bu belgeyi almayı başaran ilk ve tek eğitim kurumu)
 2009 bursa 4.liseler arası tiyatro yarışması'nda en iyi oyunda ilk üç ödülü''..tiyatro teşvik ödülü(Hakan YILMAZ)

2009 Öss'de
 ÖSS-EA-2 puan ortalaması 252,176 olup Türkiye ikincisi olmuştur
 Türk Dili Ve Edebiyatında 16,68 net ortalamasıyla Türkiye birincisi olmuştur
 Matematik-2 de 23,96 net ortalamasıyla Türkiye üçüncüsü olmuştur
 Coğrafyada 6,86 net ortalamasıyla Türkiye üçüncüsü olmuştur

2010 Üniversiteye yerleştirme oranı %90

2011 YGS-LYS sonucu
 Türkiye altıncısı olmuştur
 Üniversiteye yerleştirme oranı %90
 Fizikte Türkiye ikincisi olmuştur
 Kimyada Türkiye ikincisi olmuştur
 Geometride Türkiye dördüncüsü olmuştur
2012 Nilüfer Liseler Arası Müzik Yarışması'nda ''En İyi Orkestra'' dalında birincilik ödülüne sahiptir.
2013 Nilüfer Liseler Arası Müzik Yarışması'nda ''En İyi Orkestra'' dalında üçüncülük, ''En iyi Davulcu'', ''En iyi Alternatif Enstrüman(Keman)'' ödüllerine sahiptir.
2015 Nilüfer Liseler Arası Müzik Yarışması'nda ''En İyi Orkestra'' dalında birincilik. ''En iyi Gitarist'' ödüllerine sahiptir.
2016 Nilüfer Liseler Arası Müzik Yarışması'nda ''En iyi Erkek Solist'' dalında ikincilik, ''En iyi Klavyeci'' ödüllerine sahiptir.
2017 Bursa Bilgisi Yarışması'nda Emir Dövencioğlu, Ege Perver, Mustafa Tülmen ilçe beşincisi olmuştur.

İlgili sayfalar
http://bursaanadolulisesi.meb.k12.tr/

Anadolu liseleri
Bursa ilinde bulunan liseler
1970'te kurulan eğitim kurumları

Bursa Anadolu Lisesi


Gervais Lombe Yao Kouassi, poznatiji kao Gervinho (Anyama, Obala Bjelokosti, 27. svibnja 1987.) je bjelokošćanski nogometaš i nacionalni reprezentativac. Tijekom karijere u Francuskoj, nastupao je za Le Mans i Lille gdje je ostvario zapažen rezultat osvojivši s potonjim klubom francusko prvenstvo i kup. To nije promaklo londonskom Arsenalu koji ga je 2011. godine doveo za 10,8 milijuna funti. Tijekom karijere nastupao je i za AS Romu i Hebei China Fortune, a trenutačno nastupa za talijansku Parmu.

Kao nacionalni reprezentativac, za Obalu Bjelokosti je debitirao 2007. godine te je s njome osvojio Afrički Kup nacija 2015. te je nastupio na dva Svjetska prvenstva (2010. i 2014.).

Francuski trener Rudi Garcia koji ga je vodio u Lilleu i AS Romi opisao ga je kao igrača koji treba povjerenje momčadi te je onaj koji stvara šanse za svoje suigrače. Upravo je s tim trenerom izgradio odličan odnos zbog čega ga je razočarao potez čelnika rimskog kluba koji su Garciji dali otkaz a Gervinha potaknuli na razmišljanje o napuštanju kluba.

Nadimak Gervinho dao mu je brazilski trener u ASEC-u kao portugalsku izvedenicu njegovog pravog imena Gervais. Također, Gervinho je dvostruki dobitnik nagrade Marc-Vivien Foé koja se dodjeljuje najboljem afričkom nogometašu u Ligue 1.

Karijera

Klupska karijera
Gervinho je karijeru započeo u domovini igrajući za tamošnje momčadi ASEC Mimosas i Toumodi te mladu momčad belgijskog Beverena (gdje je ujedno debitirao i kao senior). Završetkom sezone 2006./07., Gervinho prelazi u francuski Le Mans gdje se pridružuje reprezentativnom kolegi Romaricu. U svojem prvenstvenom debiju zabio je dva pogotka u susretu protiv Nancyja a u klubu je proveo dvije godine.

21. srpnja 2009. kupuje ga Lille za šest milijuna eura te s njime potpisuje trogodišnji ugovor. S klubom je 2011. osvojio dvostruku krunu te ga se povezivalo s mnogim klubovima kao što su PSG, Atlético Madrid i Newcastle. Igrač je u konačnici odabrao Arsenal koji ga je doveo 12. srpnja 2011. za nepoznat iznos iako se pretpostavlja da je riječ o 10,8 milijuna funti. Tada mu je dodijeljen dres s brojem 27 kojeg je prije njega nosio također bjelokošćanski igrač, i to Emmanuel Eboué koji je otišao u Galatasaray.

Igrač je za novi klub zabio već u debiju i to u prijateljskoj utakmici protiv Kölna tijekom prvih 15 minuta igre. S druge strane, u prvenstvenom debiju je isključen zbog udaranja Joeyja Bartona čime je zaradio suspenziju od tri utakmice neigranja. U klubu je proveo dvije godine i zabio svega devet prvenstvenih pogodaka, nakon čega ga u kolovozu 2013. kupuje AS Roma.

Prvi službeni pogodak za novi klub zabio je u 2:0 pobjedi protiv Sampdorije nakon asistencije Francesca Tottija. Za rimsku momčad nastupao je tri godine nakon čega ga za 15 milijuna eura kupuje Hebei China Fortune koji se promovirao u kinesku prvu ligu. (iako ga se u početku povezivalo s Jiangsu Saintyjem). Samo tijekom tog zimskog prijelaznog roka, kineski klubovi su potrošili preko 150 milijuna eura na pojačanja, a uz Gervinha, među njima su bili i Ramires, Fredy Guarín, Tim Cahill i Paulinho. Zbog ozljede (rupture ligamenata na lijevomm koljenu) na treningu tijekom listopada 2016. propustio je predstojeći Afrički Kup nacija.

Nakon dvije godine igranja u Kini, igrač se vratio u Serie A gdje je potpisao za povratnika Parmu.

Reprezentativna karijera
Gervinho je za Obalu Bjelokosti debitirao 2007. godine dok je s mladom reprezentacijom nastupio na Olimpijadi 2008. u Pekingu (gdje je bio kapetan). Sa Slonovima je 2012. stigao do finala Afričkog Kupa nacija dok je isto osvojeno 2015. Također, s reprezentacijom je igrao na Svjetskim prvenstvima 2010. u Južnoj Africi odnosno 2014. u Brazilu.

Pogodci za reprezentaciju

Osvojeni trofeji

Klupski trofeji

Reprezentativni trofeji

Individualni trofeji

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Gervinho na Sky Sports.com

Bjelokošćanski nogometaši
Nogometaši Lillea O.S.C.
Nogometaši Arsenala
Nogometaši A.S. Rome
Nogometaši Parme
Nogometaši Trabzonspora
Aktivni nogometaši koje treba ažurirati

Gervinho


El Memorial Davide Fardelli eran varias carreras ciclistas en la especialidad de contrarreloj individual que se disputaban en Italia en la localidad de Rogno, provincia de Bérgamo (Lombardía), tanto en categoría masculina como femenina para profesionales, juveniles y alevines (6 pruebas en un mismo día).

Se crearon en 2005 de forma amateur y las élites (sin limitación de edad) masculinas y femeninas subieron en 2007 al profesionalismo: la masculina al UCI Europe Tour de los Circuitos Continentales UCI en la categoría 1.2 y la femenina también a la categoría 1.2. Las juveniles se incorporaron en el 2010 en el calendario juvenil internacional, siendo la masculina de categoría 1.1 y la femenina 1.2 tras haber sido 1.1 en su primer año en esa categoría no profesional. Sus últimas ediciones fueron en 2012.

El trazado fue el mismo para todas las categorías siendo de carácter urbano dentro de la localidad de Rogno con unos 8 km aproximadamente al que los alevines dan 1 vuelta, los juveniles 2 y los profesionales 3.

Estaba organizada por la G.M.S. Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica.

Palmarés élite

Masculino
En amarillo: edición amateur.

Femenino
En amarillo: edición amateur.

Palmarés por países

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Web oficial
 Memorial Davide Fardelli masculino (sitiodeciclismo.net)
 Memorial Davide Fardelli femenino (sitiodeciclismo.net)
 Memorial Davide Fardelli masculino (cqranking.com)
 Memorial Davide Fardelli femenino (cqranking.com)

Competiciones de ciclismo de Italia desaparecidas

Competiciones de ciclismo femeninas desaparecidas

Ex competiciones de ciclismo femeninas amateur
Competiciones de ciclismo contrarreloj
Ex competiciones de ciclismo amateur
Ex carreras del UCI Europe Tour en Italia
Deporte en Lombardía
Provincia de Bérgamo

Ciclismo en Italia en 2005

Memorial Davide Fardelli


Western es el nombre de 5 estaciones en el Metro de Chicago:

 Western (ramal O'Hare de la línea Azul)
 Western (ramal Congress de la línea Azul)
 Western (línea Marrón)
 Western (línea Rosa)
 Western (línea Naranja)

Western (Metro de Chicago)


I'm Watch es un smartwatch, es decir, un dispositivo reloj de pulsera que posee pantalla táctil y el sistema operativo Android. Se puede sincronizar con un dispositivo, tableta o teléfono inteligente, mediante  Bluetooth. Ha sido desarrollado por la compañía de origen italiano Blue Sky.

El dispositivo fue demostrado en Techcon ARM 2011 show en Santa Clara (California) y en el CES 2012, fue lanzado en enero de 2012.

Características

 i'media player reproductor multimedia soporte MP3 y AAC.
 i'mage viewer: visualizador de imágenes.
 i'music: suscripción a servicio de música en línea.
 i'market: descarga de aplicaciones.
 i'm cloud: Sincronización con Google.
 i'm Droid:
 Directorio: agenda de contactos y teléfonos.
 Llamadas: recepción y registro de llamadas.
 Micrófono, altavoz, clavija para auriculares y bluetooth.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Website Oficial

Relojes
Android
Bluetooth

I'm Watch


Havas Voyages est une société spécialisée dans la distribution de voyages de loisirs et d'affaires à destination des particuliers et des entreprises. La société compte 350 agences de voyages réparties sur le territoire français. Société du Groupe Marietton Développement depuis janvier 2016, Havas Voyages est aujourd'hui le deuxième réseau français d'agences de voyages et propose une gamme de destinations et de services : compagnies de transport, hôtels, location de voitures et tour-opérateurs.

Historique

1938: La première agence Havas Voyages ouvre ses portes à Paris, avenue de l'Opéra.

1966: Havas Voyages revend en exclusivité le Club Med.

1996-2009: La marque Havas Voyages passe entre les mains du groupe American Express.

1998: Rachat par la Générale des Eaux, future Vivendi.

2000: Vente à Condor & Neckermann

2003: Changement du nom Havas Voyages en Thomas Cook

2005: Rachat de la marque commerciale Havas Voyages par TUI-Nouvelles Frontières et création du réseau de franchisés.

2009: Joint-venture entre TUI et Carlson Wagonlit Travel

2010: Le réseau loisirs de Carlson Wagonlit Travel, qui comprend près de 32 entités régionales issues de nombreux partenariats tissés en particulier avec les plus grands groupes de presse régionaux (PQR) passe toutes ses agences sous enseigne Havas Voyages.

2012: Naissance du Travel Planner, Incarnation du service Havas Voyages  : .

2016: Le réseau Havas Voyages, marque historique des agences de voyages, rejoint le groupe Marietton Développement dirigé par Laurent Abitbol pour constituer un des premiers groupes du tourisme français, et déployer son plan stratégique afin de devenir le  des voyageurs Affaires et Loisirs.

2018: Nomination de Christophe Jacquet à la direction générale d'Havas Voyages.

2019: A la suite du dépôt de bilan de Thomas Cook France, Marietton Développement acquiert 20 agences et une centaine en franchise.

2020: Le groupe Marietton Développement, propriétaire de Havas Voyages, lance Havas Voyages Sports, une nouvelle gamme de programmes spécialisés dans les voyages liés aux grands événements sportifs.

2021-2022: Après avoir subi une perte de 80 % du volume d'affaires en 2020, en raison de la pandémie COVID19, le réseau est en ordre de bataille : le parc d'agences est rénové à 90 %, un nouveau site permettra la prise de rendez-vous avec des vendeurs spécialistes. Havas Voyages revendique son image d'expertise du voyage.

Chiffres clés

 VA en 2019 : 969 Millions d'€
 350 agences de voyages en France & Drom/Com
 720 collaborateurs
 17 plateaux d'affaires
 1 centre de vente à distance
 Répartition d'activité : 60% loisirs / 40% affaires
 3 Travel d'Or du meilleur réseau de distribution (2016, 2017 et 2018)
 Elue meilleure enseigne consécutivement de 2017 à 2023

Liens externes

 Site officiel
 Site marchand

Notes et références

Agence de voyage
Fondation en 1938
Entreprise ayant son siège dans les Hauts-de-Seine
Havas

Havas Voyages