Maria Ilinca Băcilă (født 18. august 1998) bedre kendt som Ilinca er en rumænsk og yodeler sanger som repræsenterede Rumænien sammen med Alex Florea ved Eurovision Song Contest 2017 med sangen "Yodel It!" de opnåede en 7. plads.

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Rumænien
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2017
Rumæniens Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere

Ilinca


Musubi no kami, šintoistički kami od povezivanja parova, ljubavi, sličan kineskom Yue Laou.
 Onigiri, također naziva o-musubi, japanski laki obrok.
 Spam musubi, omiljeno jelo na Havajima.
 Musubi, lik u Sekireiju.
 Dekorativni čvorovi napravljeni radi podupiranja ešarpe obi.
Musubi no Yama Hiroku, epski povijesni fantazijski roman Ryōa Hanmure.

Musubi


Giovanni Leacche (* 1950 in Rom) ist ein italienischer Pornofilmregisseur und Fernsehregisseur.

Leacche arbeitete beim Film in verschiedenen Funktionen seit Ende der 1970er Jahre, so als Szenenfotograf. Ab 1981 war er mit dem anglisierten Namen John Leachman für die Regie etlicher Pornofilme verantwortlich. Der 1991 in wenige Kinos gekommene Ordinaria soppravivenza schildert den moralischen Verfall am Rande der Großstadt Rom; in der Folge ging er zum Fernsehen, wo er u. a. für die Serie La squadra tätig war.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1991: Odrinaria soppravivenza

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmregisseur
Drehbuchautor
Italiener
Geboren 1950
Mann

Giovanni Leacche


An Pleurothallis gracilipedunculata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ernesto Foldats. An Pleurothallis gracilipedunculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pleurothallis

Pleurothallis gracilipedunculata


Eremanthus crotonoides é uma espécie de planta do gênero Eremanthus e da família Asteraceae.

A planta é estudada por sua capacidade de fitorremediação e por ter compostos possivelmente úteis contra diabetes.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 1863 por Carl Heinrich 'Bipontinus' Schultz.
Os seguintes sinônimos já foram catalogados:
 Albertinia verbascifolia  Mart. ex DC.
 Albertinia crotonoides  DC.
 Eremanthus verbascifolius  (Mart. ex DC.) Sch. Bip.
 Vernonia crotonoides  (DC.) Sch. Bip.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie terrícola e arbórea.

Descrição

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro.
A espécie é encontrada nos  domínios fitogeográficos de Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de campos rupestres, cerrado, mata ciliar, floresta estacional semidecidual e vegetação sobre afloramentos rochosos.

Notas
Contém texto em CC-BY-SA 4.0 de Loeuille, B.F.P. Eremanthus  in Flora e Funga do Brasil.

Ligações externas
 Eremanthus crotonoides no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Eremanthus
Plantas descritas em 1863
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Eremanthus crotonoides


Petru Tulbure (n. 13 iulie 1890, Bologa - d. ?) a fost un delegat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
A fost învățător confesional greco-catolic în localitățile Almaș și Bogdana, începând din 1910. După Marea Unire a fost învățător la Școala primară din satul Bogdana, iar în anii 1940-1944 a fost învățător la Poiana, sat înglobat în municipiul Turda.

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003, ISBN 973-8141-90-7

Lectură suplimentară
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1890
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Învățători români
Decese în secolul al XX-lea

Petru Tulbure


Die Liste der Biografien führt alle Personen auf, die in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia einen Artikel haben. Dieses ist eine Teilliste mit 75 Einträgen von Personen, deren Namen mit den Buchstaben "Jeh" beginnt.

Jeh

Jeha
 Jehan (* 1957), französischer Dichter, Komponist, Autor und Interpret
 Jehander, Carl Johan (1833–1911), schwedischer Eisenbahnbaumeister, Industrieller und Politiker, Mitglied des Riksdag
 Jéhanne, Édith (1899–1949), französische Stummfilmschauspielerin der 1920er Jahre
 Jehannot de Lescurel († 1304), französischer Kleriker, Musiker und Dichter
 Jehanzeb, Sameena (* 1981), deutsch-pakistanische Schriftstellerin, Grafikdesignerin und Illustratorin

Jehi
 Jehin-Prume, Frantz (1839–1899), belgischer Violinist und Komponist

Jehk
 Jehkul, Sebastian (* 1993), deutscher Schauspieler

Jehl
 Jehl, Sue Sarafian (1917–1997), US-amerikanische Sekretärin von General Dwight D. Eisenhower
 Jehle, Anne Marie (1937–2000), österreichisch-liechtensteinische Künstlerin
 Jehle, Erwin (1923–2004), liechtensteinischer Skilangläufer
 Jehle, Frank (1939–2022), Schweizer evangelisch-reformierter Theologe
 Jehle, Fridolin (1908–1976), deutscher Historiker und Heimatforscher, Bürgermeister
 Jehle, Friedrich Martin (1844–1941), deutscher evangelischer Pfarrer, Komponist, Orgellehrer, Musikhistoriker (Hymnologie), Dichter und Autor
 Jehle, Gustav (1908–1991), liechtensteinischer Politiker (FBP)
 Jehle, Herbert (1907–1983), deutsch-US-amerikanischer Physiker
 Jehle, Jakob († 1602), deutscher Freskant und Wandmaler
 Jehle, Jakob († 1784), deutscher Baumeister und Stuckateur
 Jehle, Johann Alois, bayerischer Landesdefensionsoberst und Kommandant
 Jehle, Johann Baptist (1774–1847), Schweizer Jurist und Politiker
 Jehle, Johannes (1881–1935), deutscher Orgelbauer und Komponist
 Jehle, Johannes A. (* 1961), deutscher Biologe und Institutsdirektor für Biologischen Pflanzenschutz
 Jehle, Jörg-Martin (* 1949), deutscher Kriminologe
 Jehle, Joseph, Schweizer Sportschütze
 Jehle, Kunz († 1525), Führer des Hauensteiner Haufens im Deutschen Bauernkrieg
 Jehle, Ludwig (1899–1960), deutscher Lehrer, Heimatforscher und Dichter
 Jehle, Martin Friedrich (1914–1982), deutscher Klavierbauer und Musikalienhändler
 Jehle, Otto (* 1893), deutscher Landrat
 Jehle, Peter (1922–2015), deutscher Pilot
 Jehle, Peter (* 1982), liechtensteinischer Fußballspieler
 Jehle, Raimund (* 1966), deutscher Agrarökonom
 Jehle, Rudolf (1894–1970), Liechtensteiner Sportschütze
 Jehle, Sebastian (* 1965), deutscher Architekt
 Jehle, Tobias (1885–1978), liechtensteinischer Bauunternehmer und Politiker (FBP)
 Jehle, Volker (* 1954), deutscher Schriftsteller
 Jehle-Wildberger, Marianne (* 1937), Schweizer Historikerin
 Jehli, Anita (* 1966), Schweizer Musikerin
 Jehli, Arno (* 1950), Schweizer Musiker und Komponist
 Jehlicka, Christoph (* 1983), deutscher literarischer Übersetzer und Schriftsteller
 Jehličková, Jaroslava (* 1942), tschechoslowakische Leichtathletin
 Jehlinger, Charles (1866–1952), US-amerikanischer Schauspiellehrer
 Jehly, Anton (1860–1928), österreichischer Maler und Restaurator
 Jehly, Jakob (1854–1897), österreichischer Maler

Jehn
 Jehn, David (* 1963), deutscher Jazz- und Weltmusiker
 Jehn, Friederike (* 1977), deutsche Filmregisseurin
 Jehn, Margarete (1935–2021), deutsche Schriftstellerin und Liedermacherin
 Jehn, Wilhelm (1883–1935), deutscher Chirurg
 Jehn, Wolfgang (1937–2017), deutscher Komponist
 Jehne, Christina (* 1951), deutsche Designerin, Dozentin, Fachbuchautorin und Künstlerin
 Jehne, Lebrecht Heinrich Samuel (1747–1794), deutscher lutherischer Theologe und Pädagoge
 Jehne, Martin (* 1955), deutscher Althistoriker
 Jehne, Wolfram (1926–2018), deutscher Mathematiker
 Jehner, Marcus (* 1969), deutscher Eishockeyspieler
 Jehnichen, Heike (* 1954), deutsche Politikerin (PDS), MdL
 Jehnichen, Karl Gottfried (1764–1790), deutscher Pädagoge und Literaturwissenschaftler

Jeho
 Jehorow, Dmytro (* 1930), sowjetisch-ukrainischer Hammerwerfer
 Jehoschua ben Chananja, Rabbiner
 Jehoschua ben Gamla, jüdischer Hoherpriester
 Jehoschua ben Levi, jüdischer Gelehrter (Amoräer)
 Jehoschua ben Qorcha, jüdischer Gelehrter (Tannait)
 Jehoschua Höschel († 1648), Talmudist
 Jehoshua, Abraham B. (1936–2022), israelischer Schriftsteller und Hochschullehrer
 Jéhotte, Louis († 1884), belgischer Bildhauer
 Jéhouda, Josué (1892–1966), Journalist und Schriftsteller

Jehr
 Jehro, französischer Sänger

Jehu
 Jehu, alttestamentlicher Prophet
 Jehu († 818 v. Chr.), König von Israel (845–818 v. Chr.)
 Jehu, Thomas John (1871–1943), walisischer Geologe
 Jehuda ben Ascher (1270–1349), deutscher Talmudist und später Rabbiner
 Jehuda ben Baba, jüdischer Gelehrter (Tannait)
 Jehuda ben Ilai, Tannait der 3. Generation
 Jehuda ben Tema, Tannait
 Jehuda ha-Levi († 1141), spanisch-jüdischer Philosoph und sephardischer Dichter des Mittelalters
 Jehuda ha-Nasi († 217), Redaktor der Mischna, politischer jüdischer Führer
 Jehuda ibn Tibbon (1120–1190), jüdischer Übersetzer des Mittelalters
 Jehudai Gaon, jüdischer Gelehrter

Liste der Biografien/Jeh


رنا جعفر ياسين (21 أبريل 1980-)، فنانة تشكيلية وشاعرة عراقية، صدرت لها سبعة مجاميع شعرية، أحدثها (للغواية قواميسها: ولك احتمالات البياض)، وقبلها (مقصلة بلون جدائلي) الصادرة عن دار سنابل للكتاب في العاصمة المصرية القاهرة. وقبلها مجموعتين أخرى ين هما (طفولة تبكي على حجر) التي صدرت في بغداد 2006 عن الاتحاد العام للادباء والكتاب في العراق، و(مسامير في ذاكرة) القاهرة 2007 عن دار المحروسة وضمت قصيدة (الحرب تنهض من موتها) والتي نالت عليها جائزة نازك الملائكة التي نظمها منتدى نازك الملائكة في الاتحاد العام للادباء والكتاب في العراق 2008. بالإضافة إلى نشاطها الشعري، عملت رنا في الإعلام معدة ومقدمة برامج ثقافية.

مراجع

شعراء عراقيون في القرن 20
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 21
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
شاعرات عراقيات
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 20
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 21

رنا جعفر ياسين


Charles Gunn is a character in the television series Angel, created by Joss Whedon and first introduced by writer Gary Campbell in the episode "War Zone." The character is portrayed by J. August Richards and named by Whedon after filmmaker James Gunn and actor Sean Gunn, both of whom had worked with Whedon. Gunn is initially presented as the leader of a street gang that defends its neighborhood from vampires.

Biography

Character history
Gunn grew up in the Badlands, an environment of poverty and violence, where he had to face many challenges. Gunn used his street smarts and fighting skills to protect his community from vampire attacks. As a teenager, Gunn became the leader of a group of street fighters who fought against vampires in his neighborhood. Possessing the mind of a military strategist and the strength of a brawler, life in the city hardened Gunn to the extent that his life became less important than the cause, resulting in him trading his soul for a truck in a deal with a demon named Jenoff when he was only seventeen because he believed he had no future (cf. "Double or Nothing").

Angel Investigations
Gunn is introduced in the Season One episode "War Zone", when he observes the vampire Angel roughing up a blackmailer and tries, unsuccessfully, to dust him. Later on, a gang of vampires, who are at war with Gunn's group, attack their hideout, kidnapping several group members in the process, including Gunn's sister Alonna. Eventually, Angel wins Gunn's trust, but not in time to save Alonna from turning into a vampire. Left with no choice, Gunn stakes his own sister—a decision that continues to haunt him through the series. Alonna's death had a profound impact on Gunn, causing him to re-evaluate his priorities and seek help from Angel. Angel recognizes Gunn's strength and often calls on him if he needs backing up in battle or if he needs protection for the people he cares about when he cannot protect them himself. Although he initially regards his time with Angel Investigations as a "paying side gig," Gunn eventually becomes a full-time member of the gang, gaining mutual respect for those he fights side-by-side with while finding his place in the world.  However, his work with his new 'family' often leads to conflicted loyalties; in the episode "Belonging", Cordelia is accidentally sucked into a portal to Pylea while a member of Gunn's old street crew, George, succumbs to the bite of a vampire. Gunn feels responsible for his friend's death, believing that it would not have happened if he had still been around to help in the fight.  Yet even in his grief, he realizes that he could not commit the same crime twice and allow Cordelia to suffer the same fate, so he joins Angel, Wesley, and Lorne to rescue her.

A short time after their return from Pylea, demons across the city are being massacred, regardless of whether or not they actually did anything to deserve being killed in the first place, and Gunn comes to the conclusion that his old gang is responsible for the deaths. They are currently being led by a man named Gio, who has a serious grudge against supernatural entities due to an unrevealed event in his past (cf. "That Old Gang of Mine"). He realizes that his ties with his old life are gone and that his loyalty now lies with the vampire with a soul. In a showdown with one of his lifelong friends, Gunn finally chooses the mission of the Angel Investigations team.  Without realizing it, Gunn finds the future he thought he would never have. He has friends, loyalty, respect, and a mission to pursue. He even finds love in the arms of the new girl, Fred Burkle, but his past still comes back to haunt him in the episode "Double or Nothing", when the demon Jenoff decides it is time to cash in on a deal made years earlier by claiming Gunn's soul.  The Angel Investigations are able to defeat Jenoff.

Fred becomes the most important person in Gunn's world, and in "Supersymmetry", he kills Professor Seidel (who deliberately sent Fred to Pylea) in order to save Fred from having to carry the burden of doing it herself.  The guilt of what he had done for her plagues Fred, and instead of bringing them closer together, it begins the rift that leads to the end of their relationship.  Although no longer romantically linked, Gunn and Fred continue to fight side-by-side, and Gunn has a fling with the electric Gwen Raiden in the episode "Players".  When Wolfram & Hart want to cut a deal to have Angel take over the L.A. branch, Gunn is led into the mysterious White Room, where he is exposed to the mysterious conduit of the Senior Partners, who impresses Gunn with his immense power. Soon, he undergoes a remarkable transformation at Wolfram & Hart.

Wolfram & Hart
Gunn underwent a procedure that gave him a deep understanding of the law and other skills, which made him a valuable asset to Angel's team. (cf. "Conviction"). When his mental abilities begin to diminish, Gunn, fearful of losing his new talents and respect, makes a pact with Dr. Sparrow and gets a permanent upgrade in exchange for signing to release an ancient curio stuck in customs. When this curio results in the death of Fred and the resurrection of Illyria (cf. "A Hole in the World"), a guilt-ridden Gunn willingly offers himself to take Lindsey McDonald's place in a hell dimension in order to obtain information on how to stop the Senior Partners (cf. "Underneath"). While the team has no clue how to free him, Illyria saves Gunn with ease. He then returns to the fold, changed and seeking redemption for his sins. In the show's finale "Not Fade Away", he spends his potential-last day alive helping Anne Steele out at her youth help center and then slays Senator Helen Brucker, one of the members of the Circle of the Black Thorn, but is seriously injured in the process. While preparing for one last fight against the army of the Senior Partners, Illyria tells Gunn that he has only minutes to live; he replies, "Then let's make them memorable."  Joss Whedon later discussed the final battle in SFX Magazine: "Gunn is dead. Illyria fights on. Angel loses an arm. Spike gets Shanshu. And Xander loses another eye, which is funny because he isn't even there."

J. August Richards later revealed in an interview that Gunn was intended to have become a vampire either in Angel season six or in the proposed Spike spin-off movie, had either project gone ahead: "I'd probably have him come back as a vampire and then kill himself." "That's always how I wanted it to end for my character".

After the Fall
In issue one of the Angel: After the Fall comic series (which is the  continuation of the Angel series), Gunn and a group he has assumed leadership of storm a stadium and kill Kr'ph, one of the demon lords of L.A., who has taken up residence there.  The group frees humans who were forced to fight each other by the demon. Gunn then makes a suggestive comment to the demon's female captives. At the end of the issue, Gunn is revealed to be a vampire, having been turned either during or after Team Angel's battle with the Senior Partners' army at the end of "Not Fade Away", who feeds on the women and turns the "rescued" men into vampires as part of "Team Gunn".

However, in the second issue, Gunn insists that he is still a good guy. He resents being a vampire, though he is prone to murderous impulses due to his lack of a soul.  He reveals that he blames Angel for his condition, believing he had allowed him to be turned, and that he intends to save Los Angeles to prove that one does not need a soul to be a champion. As part of his plans, he kidnaps the psychic fish Betta George and imprisons him, forcing George to tap into his psychic ability to freeze Slayers in their tracks and contact people outside of Hell/Los Angeles.

In a later issue, he is seen making mystical plans; the intent is to have Angel come to the conclusion he sent Gunn to die, then Angel himself will die moments later.  As part of his revenge against Angel, Gunn destroys the Wolfram & Hart building, Angel's headquarters in the war with the Demon Lords, which also forces Wesley back to the Senior Partners for a short time. Gunn later bears witness to Angel's defeat of the Lords, hanging back to ensure that not all of the people are slaughtered should Angel fail. Shortly after the team moves back into the Hyperion Hotel, Gunn confronts them and reveals his vampire nature.

Upon seeing what has become of Gunn, Angel tells him he is sorry. Gunn says he figured he would say that and tells him to table that for now. Gunn takes Angel around his base of operations and explains what happened to him.  When Angel sees that Gunn thinks he is doing the right thing, she cautions him that the beast is in control, not him.  Gunn attacks him, angered that Angel thinks that Gunn isn't himself.  Gunn proceeds to remove all of the magic that had kept Angel alive and realizes that Angel is now actually a human.  Gunn decides to let Angel lie there and die slowly, only to be confronted by Wesley's "ghost", who reveals to him that the visions he has been receiving are from the Senior Partners rather than the Powers That Be. Ignoring this revelation, Gunn continues to attack his former friends, with his team of Slayers apparently staking Spike—although Spike is later seen alive thanks to Illyria's timeslips—before he is kicked out of a window by Connor while trying to kill Angel again. Confronting Illyria, he tricks her into transforming into Fred so that he can shoot her, reverting her to her true form in the hope that he can convince her to use her powers to rewind time so that the Fall never occurs, only for Illyria to vow to unmake time itself. Realizing that the Senior Partners cannot allow him to die, Angel provokes Gunn into killing him, thus forcing the Senior Partners to reverse time to the original battle in the alleyway and giving Angel the opportunity to save Gunn before he is born. The group subsequently takes Gunn to the hospital, where he falls into a coma. In Aftermath #18 Gunn is shown driving a sports car. Gunn seems to be recovering from his wound well, but was stated not to be ready to rejoin the team yet.  In Aftermath #23 Gunn is spotlighted. It is explained how he was cured so quickly from the attacks at the end of the series, and he and Illyria come to a mutual agreement and strike a friendship of sorts. In the end, Illyria and Gunn take off to find adventure, slay demons, and find a new direction in their lives.

Gunn eventually returns to Angel Investigations, though he nonetheless faces multiple difficulties upon his return, as Spike and Connor still regard him as a traitor due to his actions in Hell and are distrustful of him. When Connor took over the leadership of Angel Investigations after Angel was captured by Innovation Labs, a biotech company seeking to duplicate Angel's status as an immortal with a soul, Gunn, while still loyal to Angel's mission, left the team due to escalating disagreements and arguments with Connor. Gunn departs with the intent of starting his own crew and fighting the good fight his way, though he nonetheless intends to return when Angel is found. However, his attempts to start anew are briefly halted when he is attacked by Eddie Hope, an ice-manipulating devil who has been hunting down people for crimes they committed while Los Angeles was in Hell, while at a diner.

In the Angel & Faith series, Gunn reconvenes with Angel, Faith, and Willow after they come to LA from London in the Family Reunion arc. Gunn has been sending reports to Angel on Connor's normal life as well as updating him on the status of his other friends from LA. Gunn stays in the Hyperion Hotel to protect the tear in reality when the other four enter Qour'toth. He appears pleased at the positive place Angel and Connors' relationship has finally reached.

Powers and abilities
In the television series, Gunn is a normal human with no supernatural abilities, but he has strength and martial arts expertise due to his years as a vampire hunter, often described as "the muscle" of Angel Investigations. Episodes such as "Darla" and "Reunion" have proven that Gunn is also a talented and intelligent investigator. In Season Five, he is given a "legal upgrade" by Wolfram & Hart, which gives him knowledge of all legal codes, both human and demon, as well as fluency in some demonic languages, knowledge of golf techniques and all Gilbert & Sullivan light operas. In the canonical comic book Angel: After the Fall, Gunn is depicted as having become a vampire, acquiring superhuman strength, speed, reflex durability, virtual immortality, accelerated healing, vulnerability to holy items and sunlight, and the necessity to feed on blood to maintain vitality. He claims that his "inner demon" is partially subdued by his earlier Wolfram & Hart upgrades. By devouring a prophetic demon, Gunn also acquired its power to receive visions, which he believes come from the powers but in fact come from the Senior Partners. At the end of the series, time is reversed, and Gunn is an ordinary human again.

Gunn has displayed extensive knowledge of comic books and is considered to be a fan of pop culture.
In the episode "Supersymmetry", Gunn threatens a college student in a school bookstore by referencing the specific issue of Daredevil (#181) in which Bullseye kills Elektra, even quoting from the cover blurb, which reads "...One wins, one dies."
When commenting on how fast Illyria appears to move when using her time-warping abilities, Gunn compares her to three different incarnations of the Flash: Jay Garrick, Wally West, and Barry Allen. The reference elicits little response from his confused friends, so he merely says that it was "like she was movin' really fast".
In the episode "First Impressions", Gunn mentions that he has not seen a movie since Denzel Washington's portrayal of Malcolm X, for which he believes Washington was deserving of an Oscar.

Appearance
Following his mental upgrade, Gunn sheds his street look for the sleek, professional suits of a legal powerhouse. He also lets his hair grow slightly after having had it shaved in all previous seasons, which comes as a surprise to Cordelia in the episode "You're Welcome". In the final episodes, Gunn comes full circle, returning to his roots, taking back his street clothes, and reawakening his purpose as a soldier in the fight against evil.

Relationships

Romantic interests
 Veronica — Gunn had a romance with this girl prior to becoming a full-time member of Angel Investigations.  She appears briefly in "First Impressions", in which her non-fatal injury at the hands of a vampire brings back painful memories and feelings of guilt about Alonna.
 Winifred "Fred" Burkle — Gunn and Fred fall in love and continue a strong relationship throughout much of Seasons Three and Four, which was ruptured when Gunn murdered a human being in order to protect Fred's innocence.  Nevertheless, he retains strong feelings of friendship for her and is devastated by her death, for which he is partially responsible.  Unlike the other characters, who usually referred to Gunn by his surname, Fred always called him Charles and continued to do so following their breakup.
 Gwen Raiden flirts with Gunn in her first two appearances, and they have sex in the episode "Players", when, with Gunn's assistance, Gwen gains the ability to touch people without harming them.

Friendships
 Wesley Wyndam-Pryce — During Angel's temporary absence from the group in Season Two, Gunn and Wesley develop a brothers-in-arms bond. This friendship continues to develop but is strained by romantic rivalry over Fred (cf. "Waiting in the Wings"). The friendship between Gunn and Wesley deteriorates further after Wesley misguidedly attempts to kidnap Angel's son Connor and is accordingly fired from the agency.  However, in Season Four, Wesley is gradually reintroduced to the AI team, and the pair are friends again by Season Five.  The Beast's attack on Los Angeles requires Wes and AI to join forces, and Wes saves Gunn's life in their first confrontation with the creature.  This friendship is again put under stress when the creation of Illyria (for which Gunn is indirectly responsible) causes Fred's death and Wesley stabs Gunn with a scalpel. The pair eventually reconcile.
 Cordelia Chase advocated for bringing Gunn into "Team Angel", and pushed for him to start getting paid as well as making sure the team began to see him as an equal. Gunn quickly began to respect her and not just think of her as a "Barbie doll", as he did in the beginning. Over the years, a solid friendship was formed.

Appearances

Canonical appearances
Gunn has appeared in 95 canonical Buffyverse appearances.
Angel Gunn was a series regular from seasons 2 - 5.  He appeared in 91 episodes in total, including guest appearances in the episodes:
Season 1 (1999–2000) - "War Zone", "Blind Date", and "To Shanshu in L.A."

Angel: After the Fall Gunn has appeared in issues #1, #2, #4, #5, #8–#17, #23 and Angel: Aftermath #18

Non-canonical appearances
Gunn has also appeared in Angel expanded universe material such as comics and novels, most notable his own one-shot comic Gunn: Spotlight in 2006.

References

Angel (1999 TV series) characters
Fictional African-American people
Fictional characters from Los Angeles
Fictional American lawyers
Fictional vampire hunters
Fictional private investigators
Fictional characters who have made pacts with devils
Fictional characters from the 20th century
Buffyverse vampires
Television characters introduced in 2000
Fictional demon hunters
Fictional sororicides
American male characters in television
Fictional occult and psychic detectives

Charles Gunn (Angel)


إيزابيلا ماري سوان "بيلا سوان" (بالإنجليزية - Bella Swan) ولاحقاً (إيزابيلا ماري سوان كولن) هي شخصية خيالية مَثلت دورها الممثلة كريستين ستيوارت، في سلسلة أفلام الشفق للكاتبة "ستيفاني ماير"، المتكونة من الروايات منها: الشفق، القمر جديد، كسوف الشمس وبزوغ الفجر.

الظهور في رواية الشفق

في رواية الشفق، لم يستطع إدوارد قراءة عقلها، ولم يفهم رائحتها المغرية بشكل لا يصدق، حيث أنه تعرف بايزابيلا مارى سوان الفتاة الصغيرة. ومن أجل لفت انتباه بيلا بذل الكثير من الجهد، ولكنها بعد أن أنقذت حياته من حادث، بدأ يعترف لها بمشاعره ووقع في الحب وعشقها. ويعرف إدوارد على أنه مصاص دماء، وعلى الرغم من أنه يبلغ من العمر 17 عاما؛ إلا أنه يظهر أنه ولد في 20 يوليو 1901.

عارض زوج الأم كارلايل كولين إدوارد من الذهاب إلى إسبانيا في عام 1918، وذلك بسبب انتشار الانفلونزا الأسبانية ولكنه بعدها تحول إلى مصاص دماء. وقد كان فصيلة إدوارد بين مصاصين الدماء غير تقليدية، وأنهم يشربوا دماء الحيوانات من أجل استمرار حياة البشر العاديين؛ وذلك ضد المتعارف عليه بامتصاصهم لدماء البشر وأكل لحومهم.

ولكن دائما ما كان يحذر إدوارد بيلا من البقاء بعيدا عنه وعن مصاصي الدماء، وإذا فضلت الاستمرار معه فإنها سوف تعرض حياتها إلى الخطر وكان دائما ما يقول لها إدوارد ذلك. وفيما يخص كبح جماح عواطفهم، وأحاسيسهم، فقد كان سببا لتجاهل كل التحذيرات؛ وذلك بوصولها لهدف أن تكون مصاصة دماء ومنحها الثقة والحب لإدوارد. ولكنها كانت (نباتية) حيث أنها بذلك تتغذى على دم حيوانات مخصصة وليس كل الحيوانات، وقد حاول إدوارد حمايتها من ذلك على عكس جيمس الذي كان يحاول مساعدتها باستمرار لاستكمال طريقها، وبمساعدة عائلتها فقد سحق إدوارد جيمس، وظلت تحدث العديد من المشكلات فيما يخص توفير الأمان لبيلا وحمايتها.

وكلما حاول إدوارد حمايتها، يتعصب جيمس، حيث إنهم كانوا على علاقة منذ الصغر أثناء دروس الباليه في الصالون، وعمل على مص دماء من ذراعها بسبب لدغة تعرضت لها، في ذلك الوقت ظهر إدوارد. ولكنه لم يفقد الأمل ومازال يحاول حماية وإنقاذ واستعادة بيلا.

عندما قتل إدوارد جيمس جاءت عائلة كولين. وفي هذه الأحيان كانت بيلا تحتضر بسبب السم وكانت على وشك الموت، وقال إدوارد إنه لابد من سحب السم من جسم بيلا. وعمل إدوارد على تقديم كل ما بيده من أجل إنقاذ بيلا من خطر السم، حيث عمل على أخذ السم الموجود في دمها وبذلك منع تحولها إلى مصاصة دماء. ولكن بعد ذلك نقل إدوارد وكارلايل بيلا إلى المستشفى. وبعد أن تحسنت بيلا ذهبت إلى حفلة موسيقية ،وهناك هاجمت بيلا إدوارد لكي تكون مصاصة دماء ولكنه رفض.

في رواية القمر الجديد

بعد قطع أصبعه في القمر الجديد بدأ جاسبر بتكثيف المخاوف التي يشعر بها إدوارد فيما يخص حماية بيلا بعد هجومه عليها. من أجل حماية بيلا قال إنه لم يعد يحبها، وانتقل مع عائلته وترك بيلا. ولكن عاشت بيلا حياة صعبة للغاية بسبب عدم وجود إدوارد في حياتها، وعاشت حياة حزينة، طويلة، لا معنى لها لا توقف التفكير بعد رحيل إدوارد.

رأت بيلا يعقوب أحد اصدقائها، وبدأت في الترفيه معه عن الطريق القفز من الهاوية والتي رأتهم أليس (بسبب عدم رؤية بيلا للذئاب الضارية فلم تستطع أن تكتشف يعقول عن قرب ولم تستطع رؤيته بالشكل الصحيح)، ويقول روزالى إن إدوارد سونغ قام بالبحث عن بيلا والتفتيش عنها وعن منزلها. وقد سمع عن جنازة والدها ولكنه عندما ذهب لم يكن تشارلى بيلا ولكنها كانت جنازة صديقها هارى.

وفي هذه الفترة شعر إدوارد بالندم وعذاب الضمير. وفكر كثيرا أنه لا يستطيع أن يعيش مع هذا الشعور بالندم كثيرا في نفس الوقت كانت تكونت مجموعة من مصاصى الدماء الإيطاليين الذين كانوا يريدون قتله، وأوصلت أليس هذا الخبر إلى بيلا وذهبوا سويا إلى إيطاليا، أوقفوا إدوارد الذي خرج بشروق الشمس من أجل قتل نفسه كمصاص للدماء. وقد استدعاهم إلى جانب مصاصي الدماء هؤلاء. وقد علم فولتير عن قوة ادوارد وبيلا كمصاصي دماء وبقوة جهازهم المناعى. وكان يسترجع كل هذه المعلومات قبل أن يحاول لمسهما. ولكن لم يجد شيئاً عندما حاول مع بيلا. أرادت أختها الصغرى جانى تجريب ذلك. أما قوة جانى كانت بقوة أخذها للنفس. وحاول منع إدوارد عندما كانت تجرب ذلك. أما جانى بدأت بتجريب قوتها بقوة إدوارد. ومع ذلك حاولت بيلا إيقاف جانى. حاولت جانى بالكثير ولكنها لم تجد شئ. حاول فولتير إزعاج بيلا ولكنها لم تتأثر، أما جانى فقد أثرت وتعصبت كثيرا.

وقد حاول إدوارد الحاق الضرر بهم مرة أخرى، ولكن في هذه المرة عارضه شخص آخر. وعندما أوشك على قتل إدوارد وقفت بيلا وقالت اقتلنى أنا. وحينئذ توجه فولتير بالسلاح ضد بيلا وأوشك على قتلها. فمص إدوارد دم بيلا بالكامل، وفي هذه المرة أوقفت أليس فوتير. وقررت بيلا تحولها إلى مصاصة دماء، واتخذت هذا القرار نهائيا. قبل فولتير هذا العرض وأطلق سراحهم. ولكن قبل ذهابها شرح إدوارد لبيلا سبب تركه لها واعتذر منها. وقامت بيلا عقب ذلك بمسامحته تماما. وعادوا بذلك إلى فوركس مرة أخرى ولكن لم يستمر إدوارد في الحياة كما كان من قبل. ولكن كان هناك فرق واحد أنه أثناء غياب إدوارد قد تأسست علاقة صداقة قوية وراسخة بين بيلا مع يعقوب الأسود. وأخذ إدوارد دعم عائلتها فيما يخص تحول بيلا إلى مصاصة دماء. في البداية عارض ادوراد هذا الأمر ولم يقبل به، وعدها بأن يحولها إلى مصاصة دماء في حين وافقت على شرط الزواج بها.

في رواية كسوف الشمس

وافقت بيلا على هذا الاختيار تماما. ولكنها كان تشعر بخلط في المشاعر بين إدوارد وفي علاقتها مع يعقوب وما تشعره تجاهه وهذا جعل القرار أكثر صعوبة. ولكن تأكدت بيلا من مشاعرها تجاه إدوارد وبحبها العميق له وأن هذا الحلم الذي كانت تسعى بالوصول إليه ووافقت على الزاوج بإدوارد ولم ترفض نهائيا عرض زواجه.

وأثناء حرب يعقوب مع فيكتوريا في المعركة بخطوات الذئب قد تعلم دروس الدفاع من جاسبر. عندما عاد من الحرب سمع يعقوب عن علاقة إدوارد وبيلا، وعلم بزواجهما. وبذلك تحطمت العديد من الآمال والطموحات بالنسبة له، ولكنه لم يستطع التخلى عن بيلا.

وبجانب هذا فإن فقد أسندت فيكتوريا العديد من الوظائف الصعبة لكولين والذئب (يعقوب) في تأسيسها الجديد الذي بنته. ولكنها هزمت وفقدت مرة أخرى.وقد تسلم إحدى الفتيات إليهم. وقد قتل بعد ذلك كولين فولتير برى. وبعدما أصبحت بيلا مصاصة دماء كان لها الكثير من الذكريات مع الكولين.وعندما أنهى يعقوب الحرب عاد مجددا إلى شكل الذئب وهرب من هناك. ولم يظهر بعدها لفترة طويلة.

وقد فعلت ذلك لأجل إحزانه وقد نجحت في الوقوف على رجلها من أجل إحراق روح إدوارد على قيد الحياة، وأنها تعرف ما السبب في تحول وسلبية إدوارد؛ ولكنها اردات عدم كسر علاقتهما مرة أخرى، والحفاظ على صلات العلاقة بينهما.

في رواية بزوغ الفجر

تبدأ رواية بزوغ الفجر بزاوج إدوارد وبيلا وقضائهما شهر العسل في جزيرة إيسمي بالقرب من ساحل ريو دي جانيرو تمتلكها عائلة كولنز. تتوتر العلاقة الحميمية بينهما، ففي حين يخشى إدوارد من إيذاء بيلا ويقسم ألا يمارس معها الحب طالما هي بشرية، تصر بيلا على أنها على ما يرام وتطلب منه أن يواصل النوم معها، ويرضخ. بعد أسبوعين من شهر العسل يبدو لبيلا أنها حامل، على الرغم من اعتقادهما بعدم قدرة مصاص الدماء على الإنجاب. يعود العروسان إلى فوركس ويؤكد الطبيب حمل بيلا. تتدهور صحة بيلا وتواتيها نوبات من البكاء والقيء، مع نمو الجنين المتسارع، ويحاول إدوارد إقناعها بالتخلص منه، إلا أنها تصر على الاحتفاظ به. يبدأ بعدها إدوارد في قراءة أفكار الطفل. يبدأ كلاهما بحب الطفل وتقترح له بيلا الكثير من الأسماء، وترغب بتسميته رينيه إذا كان أنثى، فيما يقترح إدوارد الجمع بين هذا الاسم واسم والدته ليصيبح "ريناسمي"، أما لمولود ذكر فتقترح له اكساجلا بيلا. بعد عملية ولادة صعبة تصبح حياة بيلا في خطر ويضطر إدوارد إلى بث سمه فيها لتتحول إلى مصاصة دماء وتنجو من الموت. على الرغم من توقعات بيلا بمولود ذكر، يأتي المولود أنثى وتحمل اسم ريناسيمي، ويعدها المتحول الذئبي يعقوب توأم روحه..

تظن إيرينا قريبة إدوارد أن الرضيعة ريناسمي هي أيضا مصاصة دماء، أي طفل رضيع خالد، وهو أمر ممنوع في عرف مصاصي الدماء، فتشكوهم إلى فولتوري الذي يسرع لمعاقبة الكولينز على هذا الجرم. ومازل الكولين مع الذئاب الضارية. لهذا السبب ابتعد يعقوب عن ريناسمى، وبجانب هذا استدعت الكولين كل اصدقائها مصاصي الدماء.
وأظهرت القوة الخاصة لمصاصي الدماء، والقوة الخاصة لبيلا. وبجانب هذا كان لريناسمى قوة خاصة خارقة. وبدأت في إظهار الأشياء التي تظهر وتلمس العكس. وقد تطورت قوتها قبل مجئ فولتير إلى بيلا، وبمجئ فولتير ظهر درع يحميهم، وعندما رأى فوتير أن ريناسمى بدون أي ذنب أو ضرر، تحول بعد ذلك إلى ايرنا. وعند نهاية كل شئ قام كل الكولنز بالعودة إلى منازلهم، واستمروا بسعادة كبيرة بسبب هذه المسابقة غير المحدودة.

مراجع

أمريكيون خياليون
إناث خياليات
شخصيات أفلام خيالية
شخصيات أنثوية في الأدب
شخصيات خيالية تتحرك بسرعة خارقة
شخصيات خيالية ذات قدرة شفاء سريع
شخصيات خيالية ذات قوة خارقة
شخصيات خيالية ظهرت في 2005
شخصيات خيالية من أريزونا
شخصيات خيالية من ولاية واشنطن
شخصيات سلسلة الشفق
شخصيات في الأدب الخيالي
شخصيات نسائية في الفيلم
مصاصي دماء في الأدب الخيالي
وسطاء روحانيون خياليون
شخصيات أدبية عرضت في 2005

بيلا سوان


Sözleri Fecri Ebcioğlu'na müziği Rahbani Brothers'a ait şarkıdır. Gönül Akkor ve Deniz Seki tarafından seslendirilmiştir. Orijinal adı Al Bint Chalabiya'dır. Lübnanlı sanatçı Fairuz tarafından seslendirilmiştir.

Pop şarkıları
Türkçe şarkılar
Fecri Ebcioğlu şarkıları

Böyle Gelmiş Böyle Geçer Dünya


The Incredible Jessica James est un film américain réalisé par Jim Strouse, sorti en 2017.

Synopsis
Jessica James, une aspirante dramaturge, se remet d'une rupture. Sa meilleure amie Tasha lui organise un rendez-vous à l'aveugle avec Boone.

Fiche technique
 Titre : The Incredible Jessica James
 Réalisation : Jim Strouse
 Scénario : Jim Strouse
 Musique : Keegan DeWitt
 Photographie : Sean McElwee
 Montage : Mollie Goldstein et Jesse Gordon
 Production : Michael B. Clark et Alex Turtletaub
 Société de production : Beachside Films
 Pays :
 Genre : Comédie romantique
 Durée : 85 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
Netflix :

Distribution
 Jessica Williams : Jessica James
 Chris O'Dowd : Boone
 Lakeith Stanfield : Damon
 Noël Wells : Tasha
 Taliyah Whitaker : Shandra
 Zabryna Guevara : Mme. Phillips
 Evander Duck Jr. : Kenny
 Susan Heyward : Jerusa
 Robert King : Duane
 Anne Carney : Mme. Taggart
 Megan Ketch : Mandy

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil favorable de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 72 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2017
Comédie romantique américaine
Film distribué par Netflix

The Incredible Jessica James


دينيس لو ، من مواليد 24 فبراير 1940 في أبردين في اسكتلندا، لاعب كرة قدم أسكتلندي سابق.

لو هو أحد قادة جيل «الباسبي بابيز» وهداف الفريق في تلك الحقبة مع القائد «بوبي تشارلتون» والتي حقق من خلالها مانشستر يونايتد أول بطولة لدوري الأبطال بفضل الثلاثي الذهبي «لو تشارلتون وبيست» والذي شيد لهم تمثال ضخم على بوابة الأولد ترافورد. دينيس لعب مع الشياطين الحمر خلال 11 عامًا 309 مباراة استطاع فيها تسجيل 103 هدفًا.

وبعد هذه المسيرة الأسطورية مع اليونايتد فضل لو العودة من جديد لفريقه القديم الذي نشأ بين صفوفه وتدرب في أكادميته نادي مانشستر سيتي، ولكنه مر بلحظات عصيبة خلال العام الذي ارتدى فيه اللون السماوي حين كتب له تسجيل هدف هو الأسوأ في مسيرته والذي أدى لهبوط نادي مانشستر يونايتد للدرجة الثانية موسم 1974.

لعب مع نادي مانشستر يونايتد الإنجليزي.

لعب مع منتخب اسكتلندا لكرة القدم بين عامي 1958 و1974، وشارك معهم في 55 مباراة وسجل 30 هدف.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص مصابون بمرض آلزهايمر
أعضاء قاعة مشاهير كرة القدم الإسكتلندية
أعضاء قاعة مشاهير كرة القدم الإنجليزية
حائزون على جائزة أفضل لاعب كرة قدم أوروبي
حائزون على وسام الإمبراطورية البريطانية من رتبة قائد
رياضيون إسكتلنديون مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة القدم الذهبيون
لاعبو التشكيلة المثالية في دوري كرة القدم الإنجليزية
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو تورينو
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كأس العالم 1974
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم من أبردين
لاعبو مانشستر سيتي
لاعبو مانشستر يونايتد
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا لكرة القدم تحت 23 سنة
لاعبو نهائي كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي
لاعبو هدرسفيلد تاون
لاعبون فازوا بدوري أبطال أوروبا
مواليد 1940
مواليد في أبردين

دينيس لو


Se denomina Día de Zamora (conocida también como la Jornada del Foso de Zamora) a una batalla que tuvo lugar en la ciudad de Zamora (España) en julio del 901. El enfrentamiento se produce entre las tropas cristianas de Alfonso III y las musulmanas de Ahmed-ben-Moavia (llamado asimismo Abul Kassin). Las tropas asaltantes de Ahmed-ben-Moavia rodean la ciudad y se produce un asalto ante las murallas de Zamora. La batalla dura cuatro días, con éxito de las tropas cristianas. La cantidad de muertos y heridos en ambos lados fue tan grande que en las crónicas árabes de la época se denomina a la batalla como día de Zamora. Tras la victoria se narra cómo se cortaron las cabezas de los caudillos musulmanes y se colgaron en las almenas de los muros defensivos de la ciudad, quedando en la actualidad los posibles testimonios en la fachada sur de la catedral y en la calle Balborraz (nombrada así por existir en el pasado una Puerta de Balborraz, cuya denominación proviene del árabe bab al ras, donde Bab significa puerta y Ras cabeza). Entre los narradores hispanomusulmanes de esta batalla se encuentra Ibn Hayyan a partir de las narraciones de Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Razi. El ataque a Zamora se produce por el movimiento chií, bajo la autoridad del "profeta" Ibn al-Qitt.

Véase también
 Batalla de Alhandic ante las murallas el 5 de agosto del 939
 Historia de la provincia de Zamora

Referencias

España en 901
Batallas de España del siglo X
Batallas del Emirato de Córdoba
Batallas del Reino de Asturias
Batallas en la provincia de Zamora
Política en los años 900
Al-Ándalus en el siglo X
Reinado de Alfonso III de Asturias

Día de Zamora


1. studenoga
U Gospiću je utemeljena 6. gardijska brigada, kasnije preimenovana u 9. gardijska brigada Vukovi.

4. studenoga
U SAD za predsjednika izabran guverner Arkansasa Bill Clinton. Predsjednik Tuđman čestitao novom američkom predsjedniku s nadom da će on uspjeti okončati užasan rat u bivšoj Jugoslaviji.
Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske dr. Franjo Tuđman zamolio akreditirane ambasadore u Hrvatskoj da prenesu poziv svojim vladama da poduzmu odlučne mjere kako bi se spriječio osvajački i barbarski rat koji vodi Srbija i Crna Gora u BiH.
Bivši nizozemski ambasador u Beogradu Jan Fietelaars u listu Rotterdams Dagblad upozorava Europu na srpski fašizam.
Komisija UN za ispitivanje ratnih zločina u bivšoj Jugoslaviji održala u New Yorku prvu pripremnu sjednicu.
Lord Owen napao u TV-intervjuu za Channel 4 Hrvatsku zbog stanja u Bosni i Hercegovini.

6. studenoga
Ruski pukovnik Hromčenkov, zapovjednik Istočnog sektora, posredovao u izvozu iz okupiranog Vukovara kao UNPROFOR-ov časnik potpisivao izvoznu dokumentaciju iz tzv. SAO krajine.
Ruski general Ivanovič stigao u Trebinje i izjavio za srpsku TV da je kao vojnik došao pomoći Srbima, svojoj braći po krvi, a da ga je poslao Nacionalni front spasa Rusije.
London odlučio uvesti vize za građane s područja bivše Jugoslavije, izuzetak su građani iz Slovenije i Hrvatske.
Više od 3 milijuna građana BiH ovisi o humanitarnoj pomoći, izvijestilo Visoko povjereništvo UN za izbjeglice u Ženevi.

7. studenoga
Rezolucije nisu zaustavile silu, naprotiv, UNPROFOR je ovog trenutka nijemi svjedok nove velikosrpske provokacije, stoji u pismu predsjednika Tuđmana glavnom tajniku UN Boutrosu Ghaliju.

8. studenoga
General-bojnik Jurij Susjedov preuzeo u Vinkovcima dužnost zapovjednika UNPROFOR-a u sektoru Istok od pukovnika Aleksandra Hromčenkova.
Hrvati Sarajeva, umorni od nepovjerenja Muslimana, zaprijetili da će pješice i bez pratnje prijeći na ničju zemlju kako bi se domogli područja koje kontrolira HVO.
Papa Ivan Pavao II, obrativši se u Vatikanu jedanaestorici hrvatskih biskupa kao Hrvatskoj biskupskoj konferenciji, faktički sankcionirao prestanak postojanja Biskupske konferencije Jugoslavije.

9. studenoga
Predsjednik Tuđman razgovarao u Zagrebu s tajnicom Vijeća Europe Catherine Lalumier, te istaknuo da je učinjen korak naprijed za primanje Hrvatske u Vijeće Europe.
Hrvatski inženjerci osposobili pistu aerodroma Dubrovnik.
Hrvati se ne mogu nikako organizirano vratiti na područje grada i općine Vukovar - rekao novinarima u Beogradu predsjednik oslobođene općine Vukovar Miodrag Mišić.
Mi smo protiv bilo kakvog specijalnog statusa u Hrvatskoj. Za nas Hrvatska ne postoji, osim kao susjed - rekao u Okučanima ministar unutrašnjih dela republike srpske krajine Milan Martić.
U Zadar stigla još jedna skupina prognanih Hrvata, njih 17 dovezli pripadnici UNPROFOR-a iz Zatona, Obrovca, Medviđe i Zelengrada.
Da bi Hrvatska izašla iz teške situacije, potrebna je i dalje pozornost, pomoć i solidarnost europske i svjetske zajednice, rekao u Vatikanu hrvatskim biskupima papa Ivan Pavao II.
Etiopija priznala neovisnost Republike Hrvatske.

 10. studenoga
Bit ću sretna kada se hrvatski barjak zavijori na stijegu u Europskom vijeću - rekla u Zagrebu, na kraju dvodnevnog posjeta Hrvatskoj, glavna tajnica Vijeća Europe Catherine Lalumiere.
Hrvatski zrakoplovi ne lete nad BiH, izjavili na konferenciji za novinare u Zagrebu europski promatrači.
Nijedna srpska kuća u Rijeci ili njezinoj okolici nije srušena - demantira izvješće KESS-au pismu Komitetu visokih dužnosnika KESS-a gradonačelnik Rijeke Željko Lužavec.
Na sjednici Predsjedništva BiH za predsjednika vlade izabran Hrvat Mile Akmadžić, dok zahtjev HDZ-a da Miro Lasić postane član Predsjedništva nije prošao.

 11. studenoga
Predsjednik hrvatske Vlade Hrvoje Šarinić u Londonu odlučno istaknuo ministru inozemnih poslova Britanije Douglasu Hurdu da Hrvatska nije drugi Cipar, te da UNPROFOR mora obaviti svoj dio zadataka.
Turski premijer Sulejman Demirel upozorio srbijanskog predsjednika Slobodana Miloševića da ne izaziva krvoproliće na Kosovu i Sandžaku.

 12. studenoga
Čak 26 župa južnohrvatske franjevačke provincije Presvetog Otkupitelja okupirano, kašnjenje UNPROFOR-a je nepodnošljivo, istaklo franjevačko izaslanstvo prigodom susreta s predsjednikom Tuđmanom u Zagrebu.
Mostar ponovno trpi velika razaranja, a četnici pogodili projektilima i starački dom, u kojem su život izgubile dvije nepokretne starice.
Vlada tzv. SRJ predložila Skupštini zakon kojim prijašnje vlasništvo SFR Jugoslavije postaje neotuđivo državno vlasništvo SR Jugoslavije.
Predsjednika tzv. SR Jugoslavije Dobricu Ćosića prisluškivala Srpska obavještajna služba, javlja Borba a prenosi France-presse.
Njemački tjednik Bunte objavio listu sedam najopasnijih ljudi svijeta, na čijem čelu je Slobodan Milošević. Sadam Balkana, piše Bunte, kriv je za ubijanje, pljačke, silovanje i progone ljudi, a procijenjeni je broj mrtvih njegovom odgovornošću između 20.000 i 40.000 osoba.
SAD traže hitno usvajanje nove rezolucije UN protiv SR Jugoslavije, kojom bi bile pooštrene sankcije.
Vijeće sigurnosti UN razmatralo nacrt rezolucije o uvođenju pomorske blokade tzv. SR Jugoslavije.

 13. studenoga
U Zagrebu obilježena prva obljetnica izlaženja lista Hrvatske vojske Hrvatski vojnik.
Vjerski poglavar Muslimana u BiH muftija Saleh Ahmed Julaković optužio u Kairu Rusiju, Grčku, Rumunjsku i Bugarsku da se ne pridržavaju sankcija UN protiv Srbije.

 14. studenoga
Točno 755 zatočenika srpskog logora Manjača kod Banja Luke stiglo preko Save iz BiH u Hrvatsku. U Manjači još najmanje 2.800 logoraša.
Alija Izetbegović ostaje na čelu Predsjedništva BiH sve dok traje ratno stanje,imperativna je odredba Ustava Republike BiH izjavio u Sarajevu glavni tajnik Skupštine BiH Avdo Čampara.
Na Drugom općem saboru HDZ-a BiH u Mostaru u tajnom glasovanju izabran za predsjednika mr. Mate Boban.
Politika etničkog čišćenja dio je osvajačke politike, ustvrdio pred Vijećom sigurnosti UN specijalni izvjestitelj Komisije UN za ljudska prava Tadeusz Mazowiecki.

 22. studenoga
NATO počeo provoditi pomorsku blokadu u Jadranskom moru protiv tzv. Jugoslavije.
Gotovo nevjerojatne optužbe na račun bivšega zapovjednika UNPROFOR-a u Sarajevu kanadskog generala McKenzie: iz javne kuće u Vogošći odnosno ženskog zatvora odvodio po četiri-pet djevojaka kojima se poslije gubio svaki trag.
U Sarajevu nastavljene silovite borbe, poginule najmanje četiri, a ranjene 32 osobe.
Stranka demokratske akcije predložila u Sarajevu da se u budući ustav ugradi stav po kojem će predsjednik Predsjedništva biti Musliman. Također, Izetbegović treba biti predsjednik BiH do kraja rata, objavljuje Izvršni odbor SDA.
Beograd strani novinari nazvali balkanskim Chicagom, zbog nezapamćene poplave gangsteraja koji je povezan s režimom.
Srbija i SRJ kupuju oružje u Izraelu i Rusiji, izjavio beogradskom radiju B-92 bivši posebni savjetnik Yitzaka Shamira Ari Ben Manashe.

 23. studenoga
U Hrvatskoj, prema dosad prikupljenim podacima, poginulo 6.050 osoba, a ranjena 21.483 osobe.
Srpski agresor svakodnevno s Ininih naftonosnih polja u istočnoj Slavoniji odveze u Srbiju 400 tona nafte, upozoravaju iz INA-Naftaplina u Vinkovcima.
Bilo je više od 100 kršenja odluke o zabrani letova nad BiH, rekao novinarima u Beogradu Cedric Thornberry, zamjenik glavnog zapovjednika UNPROFOR-a.
Oko tisuću Rusa, kao najamnici na strani Srba,priprema se uključiti u rat u BiH, otkriva urednica TV-dnevnika ruske televizije Tatjana Mitkova.
Republika Hrvatska uspostavila s Republikom Singapur diplomatske odnose.

 24. studenoga
Hrvatska ne krši rezoluciju Vijeća sigurnosti UN o zabrani vojnih letova nad BiH, izjavili europski promatrači novinarima u Zagrebu.
Prema dosad prikupljenim podacima, u BiH silovano oko 14.000 osoba, od toga 2.000 djevojčica.
U novom izvješću UN o bivšoj Jugoslaviji, objavljenom u New Yorku, Tadeusz Mazowiecki navodi da je etničko čišćenje pojačano i da su u prvom redu za to odgovorne srpske vlasti.
Visoki komesar UN za izbjeglice Sadako Ogata izjavila u Den Haagu da je na području bivše Jugoslavije raseljeno već tri milijuna osoba i, da se taj broj stalno povećava.

 25. studenoga Večernji list objavio ekskluzivne foto-dokumente o pijanim unproforcima u zagrljaju s četnicima.
Predsjednik Tuđman primio izaslanstvo Europskog parlamenta i upozorio ga da je najvažnija zadaća europske i svjetske zajednice zaustaviti srpsku agresiju.
Borbe u BiH, ako se ne stave pod nadzor, mogle bi zahvatiti sve balkanske zemlje, rekao u Istanbulu na Balkanskoj konferenciji posvećenoj krizi u BiH ministar vanjskih poslova Turske Hikmet Cetin.

 26. studenoga
Bilanca sedmomjesečnog boravka plavaca u istočnoj Slavoniji, uz prividan mir, cementiranje je postojećeg stanja i dovršenje etničkog čišćenja, koje su Srbi proveli usprkos prisutnosti plavih kaciga, rekli u Osijeku čelnici Osijeka, Vinkovaca, Belog Manastira i Vukovara uvrijeđenoj predstavnici UNPROFOR-a Francis Blondine Negga, koja je napustila sastanak.
Nasilje srpskih neregularnih formacija u istočnoj Slavoniji i Baranji je u porastu, one djeluju kao klasične bande koje teroriziraju stanovništvo, rekao novinarima u Zagrebu Cedric Thornberry, direktor za civilne poslove UNPROFOR-a.
Srpska narodna stranka zatražila od glavnog tajnika UN Boutrosa Ghalija i supredsjedatelja mirovne konferencije lorda Owena i Cyrusa Vancea da osiguraju uvjete za demokratske izbore u tzv. republici krajini po izbornom zakonu Republike Hrvatske.
Visoki komesarijat za izbjeglice upozorava Srbe da će im ukinuti pomoć, ako ne propuste konvoje Muslimanima u Goražde i Srebrenicu.Banja Luka, metropola etničkog čišćenja, piše francuski Liberation.

 27. studenoga
U Bjelovaru otvorena istraga protiv trideset četnika zbog ratnog zločina protiv ratnih zarobljenika u pakračkom selu Kusonjama 8. rujna prošle godine.
Načelnik Glavnog stožera Hrvatske vojske general zbora Janko Bobetko objašnjava na HTV da je do sastanka u Sarajevu s generalom Ratkom Mladićem došlo nakon upornog nastojanja zapovjednika UNPROFOR-a generala Philippea Morillona.
U Smilčiću, okupiranom selu nedaleko Zadra, gdje je ostalo samo nekoliko Hrvata staraca, civilna policija UN pronašla dvije umorene osobe.
Vi očekujete promjenu mandata, primjenu sile! A tko bi je primijenio? UNPROFOR, koji se sastoji od ljudi iz 22 države? - objašnjava u intervjuu za Večernji list neunčikovitost UNPROFOR-a njegov zapovjednik general Satish Nambiar.
Ni ruski plaćenici nisu mogli podnijeti srpsku okrutnost u BiH, piše moskovska Izvijestija o doživljajima šest ruskih najamnika koji su nekoliko mjeseci proveli, ratujući zajedno s bosanskim Srbima, u BiH.

 28. studenoga
Prva generacija djelatnih hrvatskih časnika i dočasnika završila tromjesečno školovanje u Časničkom centru Glavnog stožera Hrvatske vojske u Zagrebu.
Dubrovački aerodrom Čilipi dobio dozvolu za uspostavu redovitog zračnog prometa.

 29. studenoga
Amerikanci šalju 100.000 vojnika na Balkan, piše britanski list Sunday Times.
Na okupiranom području općine Drniš srpski agresor pokušao prodrijeti prema izvoru rijeke Čikole, ali zaustavljen akcijom UNPROFOR-a i Hrvatske vojske.
Predsjednik BiH Alija Izetbegović objasnio na Televiziji BiH da je na razgovore u sarajevsku zračnu luku, uz Bobetka i Mladića, bila pozvana i bosanska strana, ali je ona odbila doći.
Srpski general Momir Talić, piše pariški Le Monde, izjavio kako je francuski predsjednik Mitterrand svojim posjetom Sarajevu spasio Srbe od međunarodne vojne intervencije.
Srbin Borislav Herak, zatočenik u sarajevskom zatvoru, punih sedam sati opisivao vlastite zločine novinaru New York Timesa'' Johnu Burnsu, priznavši da je sam ubio 29 ljudi.

30. studenoga
Poljoprivredno dobro Ovčara nedaleko Vukovara, gdje se nalazi masovna grobnica ubijenih Hrvata iz vukovarske bolnice, trebala bi biti obrazac prema kojem bi se pristupalo obradi kriminalnih djela počinjenih u Hrvatskoj i BiH, izjavio dužnosnik Komisije za ratne zločine UN.
Mjesec dana nakon pada Jajca u gradu vladaju kaos i pakao, izjavio predsjednik HVO-a Jajca Nikola Bilić.
Boutros Ghali obratio se Vijeću sigurnosti novim izvještajem u kojem ističe kako odbijanje kninskih čelnika da prihvate demilitarizaciju UNPA i povratak izbjeglica potkopava temeljna načela mirovnog plana.

Izvori

1992/11

Kronologija Domovinskog rata: studeni 1992.


Eid al-Adha (, , ) este una dintre cele mai importante sărbători musulmane, alături de Sărbătoarea Ruperii Postului (în limba arabă: Eid al-Fitr). Sărbătoarea are loc anual în luna Dhu'l-Hijjah, ultima lună a calendarului islamic și durează patru zile. Ea reprezintă punctul culminant al festivităților legate de Hajj, marele pelerinaj anual organizat la Mecca, Arabia Saudită.

Termenul de Kurban își are originea din limba arabă, de la rădăcina cuvântului Kurb, ce se traduce prin "apropiere", cuvânt utilizat și pentru animalul ce urmează a fi sacrificat. Un alt nume al sărbătorii este Eid al-Kabir (Sărbătoarea Mare), aflat în opoziție cu Eid al-Fitr numit și Eid al-Saghir (Sărbătoarea mică).

Perioada sărbătorii
Pentru stabilirea evenimentelor importante și a sărbătorilor religioase, musulmanii utilizează calendarul islamic, calculat după fazele lunii (calendar lunar) și este cu 10-12 zile mai scurt decât anul din calendarul gregorian. Conform calendarului gregorian, cel islamic începe în anul 622 d.Hr, an denumit Hegira, în care a avut loc emigrarea profetului Muhammad de la Mecca la Medina. De asemenea, referința pentru începutul următoarei zile este chemarea la rugăciunea rituală de seară și nu miezul nopții cum suntem obișnuiți.

Kurban Bayramî se sărbătorește anual, în a douăsprezecea lună islamică (în limba turcă: Zul-Hijjah sau Dhu'l-Hijjah), ziua a zecea și durează patru zile. În anul 2016 d.Hr., ce corespunde cu anul islamic 1437, Kurban Bayramî s-a sărbătorit în data de 12 septembrie.

Originile sărbătorii
Originile acestei sărbători sunt foarte vechi și comemorează supunerea Profetului Ibrahim (Avraam) în fața lui Allah (Dumnezeu). Conform tradiției islamice, credința lui Avraam a fost pusă la încercare, iar Allah i-a ordonat să-și sacrifice unicul său fiu. De dragul lui Allah, Avraam a fost de acord să-și omoare fiul, dar în momentul în care a vrut să-l înjunghie pe altar, Allah l-a oprit și le-a trimis celor doi un berbec ce a fost sacrificat în locul său. Avraam și-a dovedit astfel credința, supunerea și iubirea față Allah. Acest eveniment este recunoscut și de tradiția iudeo-creștină și este relatat în Biblie, în Geneză capitolul 22, dar și în Coran. Diferența principală constă în faptul că spre deosebire de Biblie unde se spune că Isaac este fiul ce urma să fie sacrificat, în Coran nu se specifică numele fiului lui Avraam. Majoritatea teologilor și învățaților musulmani cred însă că este vorba despre Ismael, fratele mai mare al lui Isaac.

Tradiții și practici
În prima zi de sărbătoare congregația, formată din bărbați, se adună în moschee pentru a îndeplini împreună prima rugăciune de dimineață, după care urmează rugăciunea specială de Bayram. După finalizarea rugăciunilor aceștia se felicită în moschee și apoi se îndreaptă spre casele lor, moment din care începe oficial sărbătoarea. Toată lumea, îmbrăcată în haine noi își vizitează rudele, în special cele vârstnice. Este un prilej de bucurie, apropiere, iertare și împăcare.
În același timp, după rugăciunea de Bayram, până la apusul celei de-a treia zi de sărbătoare, cei care își permit, sacrifică un animal (Kurban) pe care îl împart cu cei nevoiași, cu rude și vecini.

Condiții de sacrificare
Animalul sacrificat poate fi doar: oaie, vacă, bivol, capră sau cămilă, depinde de specificul zonei sau a situației financiare a celui care oferă sacrificiul. Vârsta minimă a kurbanului trebuie să fie precum urmează: oaia și capra peste un an, vaca și bivolul peste doi ani, iar cămila peste cinci ani. Animalul legat la ochi se așază pe partea stângă, cu capul îndreptat spre Kabaa și se sacrifică rapid, printr-o singură tăietură, fără a-l face să sufere. Ritualul este precedat de rostirea unor rugăciuni specifice, dintre care cea mai importantă este: "Bismillah Allahu akbar" (În numele lui Allah, Allah este mare).

Kurbanul se împarte în trei părți din care una rămâne familiei, una se oferă rudelor și cealaltă parte nevoiașilor.

Calendarul
 10 mai 1995 (1415)
 28 aprilie 1996 (1416)
 18 aprilie 1997 (1417)
 7 aprilie 1998 (1418)
 28 martie 1999 (1419)
 16 martie 2000 (1420)
 5 martie 2001 (1421)
 23 februarie 2002 (1422)
 12 februarie 2003 (1423)
 1 februarie 2004 (1424)
 21 ianuarie 2005 (1425)
 10 ianuarie 2006 (1426)
 31 decembrie 2006 (1427)
 20 decembrie 2007 (1428)
 8 decembrie 2008 (1429)
 27 noiembrie 2009 (1430)
 16 noiembrie 2010 (1431)
 6 noiembrie 2011 (1432)
 26 octombrie 2012 (1433)
 15 octombrie 2013 (1434)
 5 octombrie 2014 (1435)
 24 septembrie 2015 (1436)
 12 septembrie 2016 (1437)
 1 septembrie 2017 (1438)
 22 august 2018 (1439)
 11 august 2019 (1440)
 31 iulie 2020 (1441)
 20 iulie 2021 (1442)
 9 iulie 2022 (1443)
 28 iunie 2023 (1444)
 17 iunie 2024 (1445)

Note

Bibliografie
 Mohammed Rashed: Das Opferfest (cid-aladha) im heutigen Ägypten. Klaus Schwarz Verlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-87997-267-2.

Legături externe

 http://turkmenelinews.com.tr, Eid ul-Adha, Kurban Bayramı, accesat în data de 01.07.2016
 http://www.oxfordreference.com/, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Accesat în data de 10.09.2016.
 http://takvim.ihya.org, Calendarul musulman 2016, accesat în data de 10.09.2016

Islam
Musulmani
Sărbători musulmane
Sacrificii
Ramadan
Cuvinte și expresii în limba arabă

Eid al-Adha


1906 දී අප්‍රකට කලාකරුවෙකු විසින් Madonna  Moderna  නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. පිඟන් භාණ්ඩ කලාව හුදෙක් නිර්මාණය වන්නේ අත්කම් භාණ්ඩ ලෙසිනි. බොහෝවිට මෙයින් ප්‍රයෝජනයක් නොමැතිමුත් සිත් ඇදගන්නා සුළු සහ විචිත්‍රවත් පෙනුමකින් යුක්තය.

මෙම කලාවේ නව සිද්ධාන්ත අනුව සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මෙහි ප්‍රයෝජනවත් බවට වඩා ප්‍රමුඛතාවයක් හිමිවන්නේ එහි සෞන්දර්යාත්මක ගුණාංගයන්ටය. එමෙන්ම ආචාරධර්මවලට ඇතුලත්ව අඩුම වශයෙන් 1940 සිට මෙම පිඟන් භාණ්ඩ කලාවේ මතධාරීන් විසින් මෝස්තර සහ අනෙකුත් සුදුසුකම් මේ සඳහා ඇතුලත් කර ඇත.
මෙම සියුම් කලාවේ සංකල්පය ඇරඹීමට හා එහි ව්‍යාප්තියට මූලික වූයේ  විලියම් ස්ටේට් මුරේ වුවද පසුව  ලුසී රී  සහ  හෑන්ස් කොපර් විසින් මෙහි උන්නතිය සඳහා කටයුතු කරනු ලැබීය. මීට අමතරව මෙම කලාවේ ශිල්පයන් හා ආචාරධර්ම ගවේෂණාත්මකව සෙවීමට බර්නාර්ඩ් ලීච් සහ ඔහුගේ අනුගාමිකයින් උනන්දු විය.

එමෙන්ම මෙම කලාවේ ගලායෑම ස්වභාවධර්මයේ පරීක්ෂණාත්මක සිද්ධින් හා එළඹ සිටී. එමෙන්ම මෙම සියුම් කලාව සහ ඊට අදාල නොයෙක් මෝස්තර නිර්මාණ ශිල්පීන් වැඩි වශයෙන් නැඹුරුතාවක් දක්වන්නට වූයේ කලාව කාර්මීකරණය වීම සහ නොයෙකුත් ක්‍රමවේදයන්ගෙන් යුත් නිෂ්පාදන බිහිවීමත් සමගය.

පිඟන් භාණ්ඩ කලාව


Blonde Redhead müziği alternatif rock veya indie rock olarak tanımlanan grup. Kazu Makino, Maki Takahashi ve İtalyan ikiz kardeşler Simone Pace ve Amedeo Pace tarafından kurulmuştur. Grup ismini 1970 ve 80'lerin New York'lu grubu DNA'nın bir parçasından alır.

Blonde Redhead ilk olarak Sonic Youth'un bateristi Steve Shelley'in ilgisini çekti ve Steve 1993'te yayımlanan grubun ismini taşıyan ilk albümlerini çıkarmasında yardımcı oldu. Kısa bir süre sonra Maki Takahashi gruptan ayrıldı ve grup yoluna 3 kişi olarak devam etti. Üçüncü albümleri Fake Can Be Just As Good kayıtlarında basçı Vern Rumsey gruba misafir olarak katıldı. Bu albümden sonra yollarına bir basçı olmadan devam ettiler. Dördüncü albümleri In an Expression of the Inexpressible sırasında Fugazi grubundan Guy Picciotto prodüktör olarak gruba katıldı, bazı şarkılara katkıda bulundu ve son iki albümleri Melody of Certain Damaged Lemons ve Misery Is a Butterfly kayıtlarında da gene prodüktör olarak çalışmaya devam etti.

Kendine has bir kitleye sahip olan grupta, en başta Sonic Youth etkileri görülse de son albümlerinde tamamen farklılaşmıştır. Blonde Redhead, vokalist Kazu Makino'nun yüksek, gizemli sesi, melodik ve melankolik müzikal altyapısıyla göze çarpmaktadır.

Melody of Certain Damaged Lemons ve Misery Is a Butterfly albümleri arasındaki süre Makino'nun geçirdiği at kazası ve bundan toparlanma sürecinden dolayı uzundur.

Diskografi
 1993 Blonde Redhead
 1995 La Mia Vita Violenta
 1997 Fake Can Be Just As Good
 1998 In an Expression of the Inexpressible
 2000 Melody of Certain Damaged Lemons
 2000 Melodie Citronique [EP]
 2002 Fake Can Be Just As Good [Japonya Bonus Parçaları]
 2004 Elephant Woman [Single]
 2004 Misery Is a Butterfly
 2004 Equus [Single]
 2005 The Secret Society Of Butterflies [EP]
 2007 23
 2010 Penny Sparkle
 2014  Barragán

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi site
 All Music Guide
 Blonde Redhead Şarkı sözleri

Amerikalı indie rock grupları
1993'te kurulan müzik grupları
4AD sanatçıları

Blonde Redhead


Loyalitet er en pligt til at vise troskab og støtte, der skyldes eller frit engageres af folk eller statsborgere, overfor deres stat eller monark.

USA
27. juli 1868 på dagen hvor den 14. ændring af USA's forfatning blev gennemført af kongressen i USA. Der blev det bekendtgjort i forordet i Expatriation Act at retten til expatriation er en naturlig og uundværlig ret for alle folk, som er uundværlig for at folk kan glæde sig over deres leverettigheder, frihed og stræben efter lykke. Enhver naturligt født statsborger af et andet land, som også er amerikansk statsborger og enhver naturlig født amerikansk statsborger, som også har dobbeltstatsborgerskab, skylder at vise dobbelt loyalitet til henholdsvis USA og statsborgens hjemland.

Referencer

Nationalisme
Autoritarisme

Loyalitet


Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch, (d. 27 Ocak 1836, Lemberg, Avusturya - ö. 9 Mart 1895, Wetteraukreis, Almanya), Avusturyalı yazar. Eserlerini Charlotte Arand ve Zoë von Rodenbach takma adlarıyla yazdı.

Hayatı
27 Ocak 1836'da, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu'ın sınırlarında bulunan Lemberg'de (bugünkü L'viv, Ukrayna) doğdu. Sacher-Masoch'un ailesi Lviv'de yaşıyordu ve ataları Slovenya, İspanya ve Bohemya'ya uzanıyordu. Babası Leopold Johann Nepomuk Ritter von Sacher, Lemberg'in polis müdürüydü. Annesi Caroline Edle von Masoch, kadim bir Slav sülâlesinin hayatta kalan son mensubuydu. Bu nedenle babası von Sacher, Avusturya İmparatorunun izniyle, kendi soyadı ile karısının soyadını birleştirdi ve ailenin soyadı ondan sonra von Sacher-Masoch oldu.

Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1838'e kadar: Sacher Ritter von Kronenthal) 1844'te Lemberg'de Alman lisesine başladı ve 1848'den itibaren Prag'daki Alman lisesine devam etti. Liseden mezun olduktan sonra 1854'te Graz'da hukuk, matematik ve tarih alanlarında lisans eğitimine başladı. 1856'da doktor oldu. Üniversite eğitimi esnasında kendisi gibi edebiyat meraklısı Emerich von Stadion ve Emile Mario Vacano ile tanıştı. Viyana'da Avusturya Devlet Arşivleri'nde memuriyete girdi. 1857'de "İmparator Karl V. döneminde Gent ayaklanmaları" başlıklı çalışmasıyla yakın tarih alanında profesör unvanı aldı. Graz Üniversitesi'nde tarih dersi verirken "Maria Karolina ve Macaristan'ın Çöküşü" başlıklı popüler tarih araştırması neşredildi. 28 Ekim 1863'te altı kişiyle birlikte Akademisches Corps Teutonia zu Graz (Teutonia Akademik Görevliler Birliği, Graz) adında bugün hâlâ faaliyetlerine devam eden öğrenci derneğini kurdu. 1870 yılında üniversitedeki görevlerinden istifa etti ve vaktini roman ve öykü yazmaya adadı.

Leopold von Sacher.Masoch, dönemin en çok okunanları arasında sayılan, popüler bir yazardı. Romanları ve çoğu folklorik öğeler taşıyan uyun öyküleri büyük ilgi görmüş, von Sacher-Maloch da Turgenyev'in halefi olarak görülmüş. Galiçya Yahudileri'nin gerçeğe yakın bir şekilde betimleyen ilk yazarlardan biriydi. Ömrü boyunca Orta Avrupa'da süregiden Yahudi düşmanlığına karşı durmaya çalıştı. Victor Hugo, Émile Zola, Henrik Ibsen hayranları arasındaydı.

Von Sacher-Mazoch, içgüdüsel acıları ve boyun eğme arzusunu edebî bir şeklilde betimlemesi ile tanındı. Şöhreti, 1866'da aylık bir dergide neşredilen Don Juan von Kolomea (Kolomealı Don Juan) başlıklı romanıyla yayıldı. Von Sacher-Masoch, bu romanında Don Juan karakterine yepyeni bir bakış açısından yaklaştı: kahramanına romantik bir hayranlıkla yaklaşmaktan uzak durmuş, onun doyumsuz şehvetini vurgulamamıştı. Tam aksine, kadınlara olan düşkünlüğünden acı duyan ve kaybettiği haysiyetini ahlaksızlık ile tekrar kazanabileceğini zanneden bir Don Juan portresi çizdi.

 Gilles Deleuze, Sacher-Masoch'un Takdimi, Norgunk Yayıncılık, 2007.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kürklü Venüs
 Krafft-Ebing
 Mazoşizm

Kaynakça

1836 doğumlular
1895 yılında ölenler
19. yüzyıl Avusturyalı yazarları
Sacher-Masoch
Yahudi asıllı Avusturyalılar

Leopold von Sacher-Masoch


Formații rock 10 reprezintă al zecelea disc al seriei Formații rock și a fost editat de casa de discuri Electrecord din România în anul 1987. Pe acest disc apar formațiile Medusa din Medgidia și Modul din București, fiecare dintre ele ocupând câte o față a LP-ului.

Lista pistelor
Fața 1 (Medusa):
 Sunt (Marian Vechiu / Virgil Carianopol)
 Adolescenții (Marian Vechiu / Nichita Stănescu)
 Fluturele (Marian Vechiu / Ion Brad)
 Permanență (Marian Vechiu / Virgil Carianopol)
 Ninge (Marian Vechiu / Virgil Carianopol)
 Amurg (Marian Vechiu / George Bacovia)

Fața 2 (Modul):
 Împlinire (Goșa Bucur / Goșa Bucur)
 Învingătorul (Emil Grădinescu, Goșa Bucur / Adriana Cașu)
 Chipul tău (Goșa Bucur / Goșa Bucur)
 Grădini suspendate (Emil Grădinescu / Ion Brad)
 Astrul păcii (Emil Grădinescu, Goșa Bucur, Radu Cartianu / Adriana Cașu)
 Acum (instrumental) (Emil Grădinescu, Goșa Bucur)

Componența formațiilor
Medusa (Medgidia):
 Marian Vechiu – chitară, voce
 Tudorel Rîpă – chitară bas, voce
 Tomis Tache – claviaturi, voce
 Nicu Mogilă – percuție
 Liliana Crează – voce

Modul (București):
 Goșa Bucur – chitară, voce, pian
 Mihaela Bucur – voce
 Emil Grădinescu – percuție
 Radu Cartianu – chitară bas
 Cătălin Șerbănescu – claviaturi

Note

Legături externe
 Pagina albumului Formații rock 10 pe site-ul Discogs.com
 Plămădeală, Mihai. Recenzia albumului Formații rock 10 , articol publicat pe site-ul Muzici și faze  (5 iulie 2004)
 Albumul Formații rock 10 pe YouTube

10
Albume din 1987
Albume rock
Discuri Electrecord LP (30 cm)
Discuri Electrecord cu muzică de divertisment

Formații rock 10


Os fuzis e carabinas Berthier eram uma família de armas de ação por ferrolho em 8mm Lebel, usadas no Exército Francês e nas forças coloniais francesas, desde a década de 1890 até o início da Segunda Guerra Mundial (1940). Após a introdução do fuzil Lebel em 1886, o Exército Francês queria uma carabina de repetição usando a mesma munição que o Lebel para substituir sua carabina de tiro único baseada no fuzil Gras. Na época, muitos exércitos baseavam suas carabinas em seu modelo de fuzil padrão, no entanto, o carregador de tubo do fuzil Lebel tornava difícil seguir essa abordagem. O Carabine de Cavalerie Modèle 1890 abordou esse problema combinando a ação do Lebel modificada com um carregador alimentado por um clipe em bloco. Com sua introdução bem-sucedida na cavalaria, o Berthier passaria a ser produzido em muitas versões diferentes de carabina e fuzil de comprimento completo.

Usuários

: Mle 1907/15

 Pérsia

: Recebeu de 37.400 a 50.000 fuzis e carabinas da Polônia durante a Guerra Civil Espanhola.

Galeria

 Claude Lombard, "La manufacture Nationale de Chatellerault",1987, Brissaud a Poitiers,
 Bruce N. Canfield, US Infantry Weapons of the First World War, Copyright Bruce N. Canfield 2000, Andrew Mowbray, Inc- publisher , Páginas 95-98

Ligações externas

http://armesfrancaises.free.fr/FR%20Mle%2007-15.html
 L'armement réglementaire français à travers les âges
 Arme et Passion
 Gunboards.com Berthier Carbine History and Development resource thread

Berthier
Berthier
Berthier
Berthier
Berthier

Fuzil Berthier


Badger is a town in north-central Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada on the Exploits River. It supplied pulp and paper for the mills in Grand Falls for many years and was famous for its large spring log drives. The town is located in the interior of the island, twenty miles west of Grand Falls in Division No. 6. Badger was incorporated as a Town on September 30, 1963.

Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Badger had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

History

Early history
The name of the town was taken from Badger Brook, which flows through the town and is a tributary of the Exploits River. The Brook was initially thought to flow into Badger Bay, and was named Badger Bay Brook. It was later shortened to Badger Brook. (It does not flow into Badger Bay.)

The history of human settlement in what is now Badger can be traced back to the Beothuck, who are known to have lived where Badger Brook flows into the Exploits River. There are remains of Beothuck sites known in the area. A strategically important point with regards to transportation by water, the Mi'kmaq are also known to have used this area as a camp site when traveling to the Exploits River and on to Halls Bay.

Logging and lumbering

The Mi'kmaq family names most closely associated with Badger are Paul and Barrington, and it is a John Paul that is thought to be the first permanent resident of the town. John Paul and John Barrington are known to have trapped in current Badger area. John Barrington also served as a guide in the 1875 survey for the Newfoundland railway. The area was all wilderness until about 1894, when the Newfoundland Railway went through.  Soon after, the first railway workers settled there. Around that same time, lumbering operations commenced and was initially a source of logs for the Exploit Lumber Company, who had a sawmill at Botwood and owned the timber limits. The same company established a mill at Badger sometime around the turn of the century. According to the Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, there were two mills in the area in 1901. A company known as the Newfoundland Pinelands Company owned a mill at Badger in 1905. Pinelands was a Harvey and Company subsidiary. The lumbering operations in Badger were taken over in the period 1905–1909 by Harry Judson Crowe, who would later sell the timber limits to the A.E. Reed (Newfoundland) company as a source of wood for their Bishop's Falls pulp mill.

In 1911, the Reed company began a series of sales of timber rights with the Anglo-Newfoundland Development Company ("A.N.D.") which led to the latter's acquisition of most of the timber limits in the area. In 1910–1911 A.N.D. established Badger Woods Division to facilitate logging operations. From that point until 1965 the A.N.D. Co would be the most important force in the local economy. In 1911 AND Co built warehouses, repair shops, blacksmiths forges and a cable scow to facilitate the movement of men, horses and supplies across the Exploits River.

The Anglo-Newfoundland Development Company and the "Badger Drive"

Perhaps Badger's most important role in logging was that it was from there that the "Badger Drive" was conducted. This log drive took place on the Exploits River between Badger and Grand Falls and was carried on between 1908–1991. It was famously described by John Valentine Devine in his song The Badger Drive. Most all of the pulpwood from Millertown and Badger divisions west of Badger had to pass through the area. To facilitate this, hundreds of men were employed keeping the logs flowing down the river.

During the 1920s, a tractor repair garage was also built by A.N.D. Co. in the town to repair its tractors. This garage later involved the Newfoundland Tractor and Equipment Company, who preferred to do all the maintenance for A.N.D. Co. With the building of the road to Halls Bay, Badger became a railhead for the communities in the Springdale and Green Bay areas.

For many years Badger, was essentially a company town, with most services provided by the Anglo-Newfoundland Development Company. Under this company, the town was the responsibility of a man by the name of Hugh Wilding Cole. Cole was an Englishman who came to work for A.N.D. Co in 1905. As superintendent of the Badger Division, Cole was known as the "Mayor of Badger."

As logging was the mainstay of the area, Badger received national attention during the 1959 Newfoundland International Woodworkers of America (IWA) Strike. The Strike culminated in March 1959 with a riot in the town in which one policeman was killed and dozens of loggers injured.

Recent history
When a bridge was built over the Exploits River at Grand Falls in the early 1960s, Badger's importance as the gateway into the lumber woods was greatly diminished. In 1965 it ceased to be a woods division.  Despite this, logging remained important to the community for many years. Some people found employment in mining at the nearby Buchans and Gullbridge mines, though these would later close. The closure of these mines combined with the closure of the Newfoundland Railway in 1988 took much importance away from the town. Today many residents, as well as students, commute to Grand Falls-Windsor for work and school. As of late, important players in the town economy include several gas stations and restaurants, a heavy equipment training school and a metal fabrication establishment.

Long plagued by flooding, Badger was inundated by a catastrophic flood on Saturday, February 15, 2003 when the Exploits River, Red Indian River, and Badger River were backed up with ice jams, causing water levels to rise 2.5 meters overflowing their banks and flooding the town under several feet of water and ice. The town was forced to evacuate and many found lodging in nearby Grand Falls-Windsor.

In 2008, a novel by J. A. Ricketts, The Badger Riot, was written depicting the events of the IWA Strike in 1959. The book would become the bestselling book in Atlantic Canada for that year.

Notable residents
 Kellie Loder, musician
 Chuck Lewis, musician
 Michelle Critch, World Karate Champion

Sources

Joseph Smallwood ed. Cole, Hugh Henry Wilding'''' The Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's: Newfoundland Book Publishers, 1984),

Joseph Smallwood ed. Badger'' The Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's: Newfoundland Book Publishers, 1984),

See also
 List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador

References

Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador

Badger, Newfoundland and Labrador


La ligne 13 du tramway d'Helsinki est un projet de liaison par tramway entre Nihti et Länsi-Pasila à  Helsinki en Finlande.
Le parcours doit être nommé .

Histoire
La construction de la ligne a commencé en 2021 et l'ouverture au public est prévu à l'automne 2024.

Projet
Le parcours fait environ 4,5 km de long et la durée totale du trajet est estimée à 15 minutes.
Le temps de trajet entre Pasila et le centre commercial Redi serait de dix minutes. Des rames passeraient toutes les dix minutes ou toutes les cinq minutes en périodes de pointe. Neuf nouveaux arrêts seront construits sur la ligne, distants en moyenne de 525 mètres.

La ligne 13 sera interconnectée aux lignes 11 et 12 du Tramway d'Helsinki à l'arrêt Nihti.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Tramway d'Helsinki

Liens externes
 WSP Finland Oy: Kalasatamasta Pasilaan

Tramway en Finlande
Projet ferroviaire en Finlande

Ligne 13 du tramway d'Helsinki


Turning Point USA (TPUSA) ou simplesmente Turning Point, é uma organização estadunidense sem fins lucrativos que defende os valores conservadores nos campus das faculdades, universidades e ensino médio. A organização foi fundada em 2012 por Charlie Kirk e Bill Montgomery. As organizações irmãs da TPUSA incluem Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, Students for Trump e Turning Point Faith. O grupo também trabalha em estreita colaboração com a PragerU. De acordo com o The Chronicle of Higher Education, a TPUSA "é agora a força dominante no conservadorismo do campus".

A organização é conhecida por sua Professor Watchlist, um site que afirma expor professores que a TPUSA diz "discriminar estudantes conservadores e promover propaganda esquerdista em sala de aula". De acordo com o The Chronicle of Higher Education, a TPUSA tentou influenciar as eleições de grêmio estudantil em um esforço para "combater o liberalismo nos campus universitários". Em 2021, a TPUSA criou o site School Board Watchlist onde publica os nomes e fotos dos membros do conselho escolar que adotam regulamentos do uso de máscaras ou currículos antirracistas.

A TPUSA organiza anualmente várias conferências sobre vários tópicos ao longo do ano, como o Teen Student Action Summit, Young Women's Leadership Summit, Young Black Leadership Summit, Americafest e Young Latino Leadership Summit. A organização é financiada por doadores e fundações conservadoras, incluindo políticos do Partido Republicano. Sua receita é de 39,8 milhões de dólares (2020).

Fundações nos Estados Unidos em 2012
Organizações fundadas em 2012
Ensino superior nos Estados Unidos

Turning Point USA


L'Association des centres internationaux de recherche et de développement pour l'agriculture (AIRCA), en anglais: Association of International Research and Development Centers for Agriculture est une alliance internationale à but non lucratif axée sur l'amélioration de la sécurité alimentaire en soutenant les petites exploitations agricoles et les entreprises rurales dans des paysages sains, durables et intelligents face au climat.

Histoire
L'AIRCA a été mise en place au siège de l'Organisation pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO) à Rome, en Italie, le 2 mars 2012 et publiquement présentée à Punta del Este, en Uruguay, le 30 octobre 2012 lors de la deuxième Conférence mondiale sur la recherche agricole pour le développement.

Références

Organisation internationale à vocation agricole
Agriculture
Agronomie
Alimentation
Association fondée en 2012


Sunday er en kortfilm instrueret af Lærke Lauta efter manuskript af Lærke Lauta.

Handling
Sunday består af 4 videoproduktioner. De 4 forskellige DVD'er er timet i forhold til hinanden. Således kan en karakter bevæge sig fra en handling på én skærm, over i en handling på en anden skærm. På skærmene udspiller der sig parallelle scener, fortsættende scener og scener der bryder med hinanden.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2003
Kortfilm fra Danmark

Sunday (dansk kortfilm)


Araucaria hunsteinii er tegund af barrtrjám sem vex á fjöllum Papúa-Nýju-Gíneu. Þetta er tiltölulega hraðvaxið og stórt tré, að 90 m hátt.

Tilvísanir

Krókus

Araucaria hunsteinii


Michihiro Ozawa (født 25. december 1932) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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|1956||3||0
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|1961||6||0
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|1962||7||0
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|1963||5||0
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|1964||1||0
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!Total||36||0
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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Michihiro Ozawa


Las elecciones parlamentarias de Finlandia de 1999 celebradas el domingo 21 de marzo de 1999 dieron como vencedor a los socialdemócratas, los segundos más votados fueron los liberales y los terceros los conservadores liberales. Estos son los tres grandes partidos políticos de Finlandia (y en esta ocasión cada uno obtuvo entre el 21% y el 23% de los votos).

Resultado electoral

1999
Finlandia
Finlandia en 1999

Elecciones parlamentarias de Finlandia de 1999


Lamport Hall à Lamport, dans le Northamptonshire, est une maison classée Grade I. Elle est développée à partir d'un manoir Tudor mais est maintenant remarquable pour sa façade classique. La maison contient une collection exceptionnelle de livres, de peintures et de meubles. Le bâtiment comprend The High Room avec un magnifique plafond de William Smith. Il possède également une bibliothèque avec des volumes du  et un cabinet du début du  avec des cabinets napolitains qui représentent des peintures mythologiques sur verre. Elle est ouverte au public.

Lamport Hall est la maison de la famille Isham de 1560 à 1976. Sir Charles Isham,  baronnet est crédité d'avoir lancé la tradition des nains de jardin au Royaume-Uni lorsqu'il introduit un certain nombre de figurines en terre cuite d'Allemagne dans les années 1840 .

Histoire

En 1568, John Isham, un riche marchand de laine, construit un manoir sur le domaine de Lamport. Son petit-fils, également nommé John, devient le premier baronnet en 1627 sous le règne de Charles Ier. Il agrandit considérablement la maison. Cependant, le seul vestige de cette structure est une section de l'aile stable actuelle.

C'est Sir Justinian Isham qui construit le bâtiment principal existant. En 1655, il charge John Webb, un élève d'Inigo Jones, de concevoir une grande maison à deux étages. Les ajouts majeurs concernaient la façade sud-ouest et nord et sont achevés en 1741. Les portes de la route principale datent de 1824 et sont conçues par Henry Hakewill .

En 1842, une autre reconstruction majeure de la façade sud-est est achevée, et plus tard Sir Charles Isham commande la construction d'une nouvelle façade avec porche sur la façade nord-ouest, qui est maintenant l'entrée principale distinctive de la salle. Cela est achevé en 1862. La tour est construite à peu près à la même époque .

Vers 1950, la maison s'est considérablement détériorée et le propriétaire de l'époque, Sir Gyles Isham, entreprend d'importants travaux de rénovation et ouvre le rez-de-chaussée au public en 1974. À sa mort en 1976, il laisse le bâtiment et son contenu au Lamport Hall Preservation Trust, qui s'occupe aujourd'hui de la maison et des jardins.

En 1867, un certain nombre de volumes rares de prose et de poésie élisabéthaine sont trouvés dans un grenier . Celles-ci comprenaient les premières éditions reliées en peau de mouton par John Milton - Paradise Lost et Paradise Regained .

Références

Liens externes

Monument classé de Grade I dans le Northamptonshire

Lamport Hall


Felgueiras  belediyesi, Portekiz'in Norte bölgesine bağlı Tâmega altbölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 32 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Aião
 Airães
 Borba de Godim
 Caramos
 Friande
 Idães
 Jugueiros
 Lagares
 Lordelo
 Macieira da Lixa
 Margaride (Felgueiras)
 Moure
 Pedreira
 Penacova
 Pinheiro
 Pombeiro da Ribavizela
 Rande
 Refontoura
 Regilde
 Revinhade
 Santão
 São Jorge de Vizela
 Sendim
 Sernande
 Sousa
 Torrados
 Unhão
 Várzea
 Varziela
 Vila Cova da Lixa
 Vila Fria
 Vila Verde

Dış bağlantılar
 Felgueiras fotoğrafları

Felgueiras (Portekiz)


Emilio Jacinto Mauri Ivern (La Guaira, 9 de marzo de 1855-Caracas el 18 de febrero de 1908) fue un pintor venezolano cuya formación académica la realizó en París, Francia, y el cual dedicó gran parte de su vida profesional a la enseñanza de la pintura en su tierra natal.

Biografía
Emilio Mauri fue pintor y docente de artes plásticas en Venezuela. Fue hijo de Juan José Mauri y Dorotea Ivern, ambos españoles de origen francés. Hacia 1861 su familia se residencia en Nantes - Francia, y es allí donde realiza sus primeros estudios con los padres jesuitas, para continuar con la carrera de medicina en el hospital de Nantes, la cual abandona para dedicarse a la pintura.

De adulto se traslada a París y se inscribe en la Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes, siendo alumno de Jean-Léon Gérôme y posteriormente en la Academia Julián donde es alumno Jean-Paul Laurens. Además de recibió lecciones de pintura en el taller de Jacques Wagres. Durante su permanencia en París solía exponer en reconocido Salón de París, donde recibe una Mención de Honor, al participar por su obra Iris y en Marsella, también recibe un premio por su obra La carcajada. Por encargo del Ministerio de Instrucción Pública de Francia realizó la restauración de los frescos del palacio del marqués de Saint Paul.

En 1874, regresa a Venezuela y en 1883, participa con un conjunto de obras en la Exposición Nacional de Venezuela organizada para conmemorar el centenario del nacimiento de Simón Bolívar. En esta recibe Medalla de Bronce. En 1887, es nombrado director de la Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes de Caracas, cargo que desempeña hasta su muerte y le sucede Antonio Herrera Toro.

De su obra pictórica destaca el retrato de Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi, el cual le fue encomendado en 1899 cuando se conmemoraba el centenario del natalicio de la heroína y el cual reposa en el Salón Elíptico del Palacio Federal Legislativo en Caracas. También pintó los retratos ecuestres de los Generales Francisco de Miranda y Joaquín Crespo.

Mauri en la numismática venezolana
El retrato de heroína venezolana Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi realizado por Emilio Mauri está parcialmente reproducido en el anverso del billete de 20 Bolívares fuertes emitido originalmente el 20 de marzo de 2007, impreso por De La Rue Currency. Y con reemisiones de fechas 3 de septiembre de 2009 y 3 de febrero de 2011 y una variante de fecha de emisión 19 de diciembre de 2008.

Véase también
 Bolívar (moneda)
 Anexo:Obras de la Galería de Arte Nacional
 Anexo:Obras de arte del Palacio Federal Legislativo (Venezuela)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Pintores de Venezuela del siglo XIX
Guaireños

Emilio Mauri