Hasan Özyer (d. 1960, Fethiye, Muğla), Türk siyasetçidir.

Ankara Devlet Mühendislik Mimarlık Akademisi Elektrik Mühendisliği Bölümü mezunudur. Özyer AŞ Kuruculuğu ve Yönetim Kurulu Başkanlığı yapmıştır. XXI., XXII., XXV. ve XXVI. Dönem Muğla Milletvekilidir. Evli ve üç çocuk babasıdır.

2005 yılı içinde Erkan Mumcu'nun başkanlığını elde ettiği Anavatan Partisi'ne geçmiştir. 2015 yılında Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi'nden yeniden milletvekili seçilmiştir.

2018 yılının Haziran ayında yapılan genel seçimleri için milletvekili adaylığı için başvuru yapmadı.

Kaynakça

1960 doğumlular
Fethiye doğumlular
Gazi Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
TBMM 21. dönem Muğla milletvekilleri
TBMM 22. dönem Muğla milletvekilleri
TBMM 25. dönem Muğla milletvekilleri
TBMM 26. dönem Muğla milletvekilleri
TBMM Çevre Komisyonu
TBMM Dilekçe Komisyonu
TBMM Bayındırlık, İmar, Ulaştırma ve Turizm Komisyonu
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Anavatan Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Yaşayan insanlar
Resim aranan siyasetçiler
21. yüzyıl Türk siyasetçileri

Hasan Özyer


හන්ගේරියානු සමුහාණ්ඩුව මධ්‍යම යු‍රෝපයේ කරහැනියන් ද්‍රෝණියේ පිහිටි රටකි. එය මායිම් වන්නේ ඔස්ට්‍රියා, ස්ලේවැනියා, යුක්රේන්, රොමේනියා, සර්බියා, ක්‍රෝඒෂියා සහ ස්ලොවේනියාවටය. බුඩාපෙස්ට් එහි අගනුවරය. හන්ගේරියාව යුරෝපීය සමූහය (European Union -EU), නේටෝ, ආර්ථික සහයෝගය හා සංවර්ධනය පිළිබඳ සංවිධානය(OECD), වයිස්ග්‍රැඩ් කණ්ඩායම(Visegrád Group) සහ ෂෙන්ගෙන් රාජ්‍යයේ සාමාජිකයෙකි. රාජ්‍ය භාෂාව වන්නේ හංගේරියන්ය. බටහිර යුරෝපියානු ජනාවාස කාලයකින් පසු 9 වන ශතවර්ෂයේ සිටි ආෂෙඩ් නැමැති පාලකයා හංගේරියාව ස්ථාපනය කළහ. ඔහුගේ මුණුබුරා ස්ටෙෆන් පළමුවන හංගේරියාව 1000 වර්ෂයේ පාප්තුමන් විසින් එවන ලද කිරුළකින් කිරුළු පැළැන්දහ. හංගේරියානු රාජධානිය අවුරුදු 946 පැවතුනාහ. 1 වන ලෝක යුද්ධයට පෙර විශාල බලවතෙකුව සිටි හංගේරියාව තම බල ප්‍රදේශවලින් 70% ක් හා ජනගහනයෙන් 1/3 ක් අහිමි විය. ට්‍රියානොන් ගිවිසුමට අනුව මෙය සිදුවිය. 1947 – 1989 පැවැති කොමියුනිස්ට් පාලන යුගයේ දී හංගේරියාව විදේශීය අවධානය ලබාගත් අතර මෙය 1986 විප්ලවය සම්බන්ධයෙනි. 1989 දී තම දේශසීමා ඔස්ට්‍රියාව අතර විවෘත කළ අතර එය නැගෙනහිර කොටසක් කඩා වැටීමට ද හේතු විය. 1989 සිට මෙහි පාර්ලිමේන්තු සමුහාණ්ඩුවක් තිබෙන අතර ඉහළ ආර්ථිකයක් හා නියමිත වෙළඳපොළවල් අතරේ ප්‍රාදේශිය නාය‍කයෙකි. 2010 අන්තර්ජාතික ජිවන තත්ව දර්ශකයේ හංගේරියාව 20 වන තැන සිටී. කාලගුණ ක්‍රියා ජාලකය(CAN) නැමැති පාරිසරික ආරක්ෂණ දර්ශකයේ 6 වන ස්ථානය ද, මෑතකදී එය සංචාරකයන් අතරේ වඩා ප්‍රසිද්ධ ස්ථානයන් අතරේ 15 වන ස්ථානය හිමි කරගෙන ඇත. මෙම රට උණුසුම් වාතය සහිත ජලය ඇති ගුහා පද්ධති හා මධ්‍යම යුරෝපයේ විශාලතම විල (බැලටන් විල) හා යුරෝපයේ විශාලතම තණබිම් ඇති (නෝටෝබැගි) රටයි. මෙම රටෙහි උණුසුම් ජලය අඩංගු ලෝකයේ දෙවන විශාලතම විල (හෙවිස් විල) පිහිටා ඇත.

සටහන්

{|

|-
|මෙම ලිපිය ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩීයාව ආශ්‍රයෙන් සිංහල භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කරන ලද්දකි.
|-
|සැලකිය යුතුයි : මෙම පරිවර්තන කාලය තුල ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩීයාව වෙනස් වී තිබිය හැක.
|-

|Hungary
|-
|(A5141 )

හන්ගේරියාව


Østre Ringvej er en 6,6 km. to sporet ringvej der går i en bue fra midten af det sydlige Roskilde østover udenom Himmelev og ender nord for Roskilde ved Veddelev . Vejen udgør sammen med Søndre Ringvej (Roskilde) Ring 2 eller O2 og primærrute 6 der går fra Ringstedvej til Frederiksborgvej og mellem Køge og Helsingør. Vejen er med til at lede den tunge trafik som kører nord /syd om byen uden om Roskilde Centrum, så byen ikke bliver belastet af for meget gennemkørende trafik i midtbyen.

Vejen forbinder Køgevej i vest med Frederiksborgvej i øst, og har forbindelse til Køgevej, Astervej, Bymarken, Dagliljevej, Vindingevej, Snebærvej, Københavnsvej, Industrivej, Trekoner Alle, Ravnsholt, Herregårdsvej, Stor Valbyvej, Himmelev Bygade og Frederiksborgvej.

Kilder

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Roskilde
Ringveje i Danmark
Transport i Roskilde

Østre Ringvej (Roskilde)


O Kurier für Niederbayern foi um diário da Baixa Baviera que se auto-descreveu como um "jornal para a política nacional e social". Mais tarde, foi editado por Heinrich Himmler, que o descreveu como um "jornal popular". Himmler foi selecionado para o papel editorial por Gregor Strasser, um membro do Movimento Nacional-Socialista da Liberdade "völkisch".

Foi um dos jornais que publicou artigos de ataque contra os Redentoristas, uma ordem que havia sido proibida na Alemanha por uma extensão da Lei dos Jesuítas em 1873. Sob o controlo de Himmler, tornou-se um jornal de propaganda antissemita.

Jornais da Alemanha
Heinrich Himmler

Kurier für Niederbayern


The C38 class (occasionally known as the 38 class and nicknamed "Pacifics" by some railwaymen) was a class of steam locomotive built for the New South Wales Government Railways in Australia.

Constructed between January 1943 and November 1949, the 30 locomotives in the class were designed to haul express passenger services throughout New South Wales. They were the only New South Wales locomotives to use the popular Pacific 4-6-2 wheel arrangement and were the last steam locomotives in the state to be built for passenger train operation, all subsequent deliveries being specifically for freight haulage.

Design

The 38 class were first conceived in the 1930s when the NSWGR established there was a need for a locomotive to eliminate the complications of double heading on a number of fast intrastate passenger trains.

The design was influenced by the fashion for streamlining at the time, including elements of the class J locomotives of the Norfolk and Western Railway and of some of the streamlined versions of the PRR K4 locomotives in the United States. The design team was headed by Harold Young, the Principal Design Engineer (later Chief Mechanical Engineer) of the NSWGR. The conditions of trackwork with frequent sharp curvature to be traversed at high speed would require six-coupled driving wheels in a 'Pacific' 4-6-2 configuration. Maintenance requirements suggested a two-cylinder simple steam locomotive.

The design was carried out by the NSWGR Locomotive Section of the Design Office and incorporated the latest developments in locomotive design from Australia and overseas. The incorporation of as many Australian manufactured components as possible was a requirement at the design stage.

Similarly to the earlier D57 class (which had some input from Young), the massively proportioned locomotive incorporated a cast steel chassis. The design also sported cast Boxpok coupled wheels for better rotational balance, and a Delta trailing truck.

History

In May 1939, an order for five 38 class locomotives was placed with Clyde Engineering. They suffered many delays during construction, mostly due to resource shortages caused by World War II and the Great Depression. The first five locomotives, built by Clyde Engineering, had a semi-streamlined boiler casing. However with this design, the firemen could not maintain steam in the 245 psi boiler – the highest boiler pressure of any engine in Australia. In early trials on the Southern line, 3801, the class leader, was allocated two firemen. The fault was located when it was found that the shape of the blast pipe prevented steam from the cylinders from passing optimally into the petticoat pipe below the chimney, through which it was ejected to the atmosphere. In turn, this reduced the suction of hot gases through the boiler tubes, making it more demanding to fire. Soon the blast pipe was adjusted, and the C38 class became noted for the clean "bark" of its exhaust.

As the last of the five initial locomotives were leaving the shop in 1945, a decision was made to purchase more. This order of 25 locomotives were built at the New South Wales Government Railways' Eveleigh Railway Workshops (13, even-numbered) and Cardiff Locomotive Workshops (12, odd-numbered); all were non-streamlined for quicker maintenance.

The locomotives built by Clyde Engineering were delivered in wartime grey. After the war, all were repainted green, as the 25 unstreamlined locomotives had been from new. In the 1950s, all except 3813 were painted black. 3801 and 3830 had their green livery restored due to pressure from heritage groups in the 1960s.

Among the services they initially hauled were the Central West Express, Newcastle Flyer, Melbourne Limited Express, Riverina Express and South Coast Daylight Express as well as the overnight mail trains. Because of their axle load, they were confined to operating between Sydney and the following extremities of operation: Port Kembla (Coniston), Albury, Dubbo and Maitland, although they worked the North Coast passenger trains to Brisbane until track problems surfaced.

Following the arrival of the 42, 43 and 44 class diesel locomotives in the 1950s, these began to take over some express services, but the 38 class continued to haul many passenger and freight trains. Even after the electrification of the Main Western line to Lithgow in 1957 and the Main North line to Gosford in January 1960, using 46 class electric locomotives, the 38s still operated the Central West Express between Lithgow and Orange into the 1960s and the Newcastle Flyer between Gosford and Newcastle until December 1970.

The 38 class briefly returned to the former Melbourne Limited Express route in April 1962, when 3830 and 3813 hauled the inaugural standard gauge Spirit of Progress from Albury to Sydney. The first 38 class locomotive was withdrawn in 1961 with the last withdrawn in December 1970.

In August 1970, 3801 hauled the Western Endeavour to Perth following the conversion to standard gauge of the Sydney–Perth rail corridor with 3813 assisting as far as Port Pirie. In April 1988, 3801 again operated to Perth during the Australian Bicentenary.

Locomotive 3801 featured in an evocative 1974 short film, A Steam Train Passes, which won many awards and is generally regarded as Australia's finest railway film.

Roster

Preservation
4 of the 38 class locomotives survive-3801, 3813, 3820 and 3830. 3813 is in pieces at Dorrigo after an overhaul in 1972 by the former NSW Rail Transport Museum was forced to be stopped by the then commissioner of the Public Transport Commission, Philip Shirley who ordered that the locomotive's parts be transferred to the scrapyard. The NSWRTM managed a reprive and the parts were sent to be stored in many locations. Components such as the wheels, cab and smokebox were stored in S trucks at Thirlmere, the frame and tender at Clyde and the boiler at Castle Hill   until they were donated to the Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum. Over time all were donated to the Dorrigo museum and put in storage there.

References

External links

Clyde Engineering locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1943
38
4-6-2 locomotives
Standard gauge locomotives of Australia

New South Wales C38 class locomotive


Thalita Vitoria Simplício da Silva, née le  à Natal (Rio Grande do Norte), est une athlète handisport brésilienne concourant en T11 pour les athlètes ayant une déficience visuelle. Elle est triple vice-championne paralympique sur le ,  et . Elle courre avec un guide, Felipe Veloso da Silva.

Carrière
Née avec des problèmes de vision, elle devient complètement aveugle à l'âge de . Avant de faire de l'athlétisme, elle fait de la danse classique pendant neuf ans.

Aux Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2016, elle fait partie, avec Terezinha Guilhermina, Lorena Spoladore et Alice Correia du relais  T11-13 qui remporte la médaille d'argent. Lors de ses seconds Jeux en 2021, elle rafle l'argent sur le  T11 en 56 s 80 derrière la Chinoise Liu Cuiqing (56 s 25) ainsi que sur le  T11 en 24 s 94, encore une fois derrière la Chinoise Liu (24 s 93).

Palmarès

Jeux paralympiques

 Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2016 à Rio de Janeiro :
   T11-13
 Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2020 à Tokyo :
   T11
   T11

Championnats du monde

 Championnats du monde d'athlétisme handisport 2015 à Doha :
   T11
 Championnats du monde d'athlétisme handisport 2019 à Dubaï :
   T11
   T11

Références

Liens externes

Athlète handisport brésilienne
Sprinteuse brésilienne
Athlète (femme) aveugle
Aveugle brésilien
Coureuse de 100 mètres
Coureuse de 200 mètres
Coureuse de 400 mètres
Médaillée d'argent paralympique brésilienne
Championne du monde d'athlétisme handisport
Athlète (femme) aux Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2016
Athlète (femme) aux Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2020
Naissance en août 1997
Naissance à Natal (Brésil)

Thalita Simplício


Imst es un distrito del estado de Tirol (Austria). Limita por el norte con el distrito de Reutte y, en un pequeño tramo, con Baviera (Alemania); por el este con el distrito de Innsbruck-Land; por el sur con la provincia autónoma de Bolzano (Italia); y por el oeste con el distrito de Landeck.

El centro administrativo se encuentra en la ciudad de Imst.

El distrito incluye parte del valle superior del río Eno con los valles tributarios de Ötztal, Pitztal, y Gurgltal, y la meseta Mieminger. El área está dominada por elevadas montañas alpinas entre las que se encuentran los Alpes de Stubai, de Ötzal y las montañas Mieminger.

División administrativa
El distrito Imst se divide en 24 municipios.

Municipios (población año 2018)

Enlaces externos

Imst

Distrito de Imst


Koper (; ; ) is the fifth largest city in Slovenia. Located in the Istrian region in the southwestern part of the country, approximately five kilometres () south of the border with Italy and 20 kilometres () from Trieste, Koper is the largest coastal city in the country. It is bordered by the satellite towns of Izola and Ankaran. With a unique ecology and biodiversity, it is considered an important natural resource. The city's Port of Koper is Slovenia's only container port and a major contributor to the economy of the Municipality of Koper. The influence of the Port of Koper on tourism was one of the factors in Ankaran deciding to leave the municipality in a referendum in 2011 to establish its own municipality. The city is a destination for a number of Mediterranean cruising lines. Koper is the main urban centre of the Slovenian Istria, with a population of about 25,000. Aleš Bržan is the current mayor, serving since 2018.

The city of Koper is officially bilingual, with both Slovene and Italian as its official languages. Sights in Koper include the 15th-century Praetorian Palace and Loggia in Venetian Gothic style, the 12th-century Carmine Rotunda church, and St. Nazarius' Cathedral, with its 14th-century tower.

Koper is also one of the main road entry points into Slovenia from Italy, which lies to the north of the municipality. The main motorway crossing is at Spodnje Škofije to the north of the city of Koper. The motorway continues into Rabuiese and Trieste. Koper also has a rail connection with the capital city, Ljubljana. On the coast, there is a crossing at Lazaret into Lazzaretto in Muggia municipality in Trieste province. The Italian border crossing is known as San Bartolomeo.

Names
The Italian name of the city was anciently written as Capo d'Istria, and is reported on maps and sources in other European languages as such. Ancient names of the city include Ægidia and Justinopolis.  Modern names of the city include: , , . The Slavic-speaking Slovene population calls the city "Koper." The Slavic-speaking population, present in the area since at least the late 7th century, largely relied on oral tradition up to the invention of printing. The Slovenian name Koper was first attested in writing in 1557, but with the spelling Copper.

History

Koper began as a settlement built on an island in the southeastern part of the Gulf of Koper in the northern Adriatic. Called Insula Caprea (Goat Island) or Capro by Roman settlers, it developed into the city of Aegida, which was mentioned by the Roman author Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia (Natural History) (iii. 19. s. 23).

In 568, Roman citizens of nearby Tergeste (modern Trieste) fled to Aegida due to an invasion of the Lombards. In honour of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian II, the town was renamed Justinopolis. Later, Justinopolis was under both Lombard and Frankish rule and was briefly occupied by Avars in the 8th century.

Since at least the 8th century (and possibly as early as the 6th century) Koper was the seat of a diocese. One of Koper's bishops was the Lutheran reformer Pier Paolo Vergerio. In 1828, it was merged into the Diocese of Trieste.

Trade between Koper and Venice has been recorded since 932. In the war between Venice and the Holy Roman Empire, Koper was on the latter side, and as a result was awarded with town rights, granted in 1035 by Emperor Conrad II. After 1232, Koper was under the Patriarch of Aquileia, and in 1278 it joined the Republic of Venice. It was at this time that the city walls and towers were partly demolished.

In 1420, the Patriarch of Aquileia ceded his remaining possessions in Istria to the Republic, consolidating Venetian power in Koper.

Koper grew to become the capital of Venetian Istria and was renamed Caput Histriae 'head of Istria' (from which stems its modern Italian name, Capodistria).

The 16th century saw the population of Koper fall drastically, from its high of between 10,000 and 12,000 inhabitants, due to repeated plague epidemics. When Trieste became a free port in 1719, Koper lost its monopoly on trade, and its importance diminished further.

According to the 1900 census, 7,205 Italian, 391 Slovenian, 167 Croatian, and 67 German inhabitants lived in Koper.

Assigned to Italy from Austria-Hungary after World War I, at the end of World War II it was part of the Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste, controlled by Yugoslavia. Most of the Italian inhabitants left the city by 1954, when the Free Territory of Trieste formally ceased to exist and Zone B became part of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1977, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper was separated from the Diocese of Trieste.

With Slovenian independence in 1991, Koper became the only commercial port in Slovenia. The University of Primorska is based in the city.

Architecture

Koper's 15th-century Praetorian Palace is located on the city square. It was built from two older 13th-century houses that were connected by a loggia, rebuilt many times, and then finished as a Venetian Gothic palace. Today, it is home to the city of Koper's tourist office.

The city's Cathedral of the Assumption was built in the second half of the 12th century and has one of the oldest bells in Slovenia (from 1333), cast by Nicolò and Martino, the sons of Master Giacomo of Venice. The upper terrace is periodically open and offers a great view of the Bay of Trieste. In the middle of it hangs the Sacra Conversatione painting from 1516, one of the best Renaissance paintings in Slovenia, made by Vittore Carpaccio.

Climate
Koper has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). There is a substantial amount of rainfall in Koper, even in the driest month, with each month averaging well over . This climate is considered to be Cfa according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The average temperature in Koper is . The average annual rainfall is .

Demographics

Italian was once the main language in the town, spoken by 92% of the population in 1900, but this number decreased sharply after Slovenian Istria was incorporated into Yugoslavia in 1954 and many ethnic Italians left the town. Today, Italian is mainly used as a second language by the Slovene-speaking majority. Slovene dominates with virtually all citizens speaking it, followed by pockets of speakers of Italian and Croatian.

Sports
The main association football club is FC Koper, who currently play in the Slovenian PrvaLiga - having won it once during its existence.

Port

First established during the Roman Empire, the Port of Koper has played an important role in the development of the area. It is among the largest in the region and is one of the most important transit routes for goods heading from Asia to central Europe. In contrast with other European ports, which are managed by port authorities, the activities of the Port of Koper comprise the management of the free zone area, the management of the port area, and the role of terminal operator.

Prominent citizens

 Gian Rinaldo Carli (1720–1795), man of letters
 Vittore Carpaccio (), painter. Born in Venice, lived in Koper (then Capodistria)
 Vittorio Italico Zupelli (1859-1945), Italian general and minister
 Boris Cavazza (born 1939), actor
 Aldo Cherini (born 1919), historian and writer
 Giorgio Cobolli, Italian gold medal in the Second World War
 Vlatko Čančar (born 1997), professional basketball player
 Lucija Čok (born 1941), linguist, politician
 Zlatko Dedić (born 1984), football player
 Domenico da Capodistria (born late 14th century), architect
 Lorella Flego (born 1974), TV entertainer
 Rudolf Golouh (1887–1982), politician and author
 Jaka Ivančič (born 1979), photographer
 Enej Jelenič (born 1992), footballer
 Ioannis Kapodistrias (1776–1831), Greek patriot and first governor of the Greek state (1828–1831) his family hailed originally from Koper/Capodistria
 Andreja Klepač (born 1986), professional tennis player
 Tinkara Kovač (born 1978), singer
 Bruno Maier (1922–2001), writer and literary critic
 Matjaž Markič (born 1983), swimmer
 Dragan Marušič (born 1953), former rector of the University of Primorska
 Davor Mizerit (born 1981), rower
 Igor Pribac (born 1958), philosopher
 Pier Antonio Quarantotti Gambini (1910–1965), journalist and writer. Born in Pazin (then Pisino), lived in Koper (then Capodistria)
 Mladen Rudonja (born 1971), football player
 Tomaž Šalamun (1941–2014), poet
 Santorio Santorio (1561–1636), medical scientist
 Nazario Sauro (1880–1916), Italian irredentist and sailor
 Spartaco Schergat (1920–1996), military frogman, caused damage to the British battleship Queen Elizabeth in 1941. Italian gold medal in the Second World War
 Damir Skomina (born 1976), football referee
 Francesco Trevisani (1656–1746), painter
 Pier Paolo Vergerio the Elder (1370–1444/1445), humanist, statesman and canonist
 Pier Paolo Vergerio the Young (1498–1565), man of Church
 Gašper Vinčec (born 1981), professional Finn Class Sailor
 Captain Antonio Zetto, traveller, Globe Trotting: A Ten Years' Walk 1922–1932
 Bruno Zago, footballer (born 1919)
 Vittorio Italico Zupelli (1859–1945), general, minister

Twin towns – sister cities

Koper is twinned with:
 Buzet, Croatia

 Ferrara, Italy
 Jiujiang, China
 Muggia, Italy
 San Dorligo della Valle, Italy
 Žilina, Slovakia

References

External links

 Koper on Geopedia

 Koper–Capodistria. Slovenian Tourist Board.
 Koper: Virtual Tour. Panoramas of Koper and surrounding area. Burger.si.

Port cities and towns of the Adriatic Sea
Populated places in the City Municipality of Koper
Slovenian Riviera
Port cities and towns in Slovenia
Populated coastal places in Slovenia
Cities and towns in the Slovene Littoral

Koper


Oskar Schwartz (* 7. August 1886 in  Hannoversch Münden; † 25. Dezember 1943 in Rädel) war ein deutscher Offizier, zuletzt Generalmajor im Zweiten Weltkrieg.

Leben
Oskar Schwartz, Sohn des Kaufmanns Robert Schwartz, studierte zunächst an der Technischen Hochschule Hannover Ingenieurwissenschaften. Hier wurde er 1907 Mitglied des Corps Slesvico-Holsatia. Am 1. Oktober 1909 trat er als Einjährig-Freiwilliger in die Preußische Armee ein. Nach neun Monaten entschied er sich, das Studium abzubrechen und die Offizierslaufbahn einzuschlagen. Im Juli 1910 wurde er zum Fahnenjunker und im August 1911 zum Leutnant befördert. Bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges diente er im Elsässischen Train-Bataillon Nr. 15 in Straßburg.

Erster Weltkrieg
Zu Beginn des Ersten Weltkrieges war Schwartz Zugführer der Sanitätskompanie des XV. Armee-Korps. Im August 1915 wurde er zum Oberleutnant befördert. Später, ab April 1916, diente er als Ordonnanzoffizier des Kommandeurs der Munitionskolonne und Trains, bei der Fuhrparkkolonne 3 und als Adjutant beim Kommandeur der Munitionskolonne und Trains 19 im gleichen Armee-Korps. Am 20. September 1918 wurde er zum Hauptmann befördert. Für seine Verdienste wurde er während des Krieges mit dem Eisernen Kreuz beider Klassen sowie dem Friedrich-August-Kreuz I. Klasse ausgezeichnet.

Reichswehr
Im Juni 1919 wurde Schwartz als Rittmeister in die Vorläufige Reichswehr übernommen. In den Folgejahren diente er als Kompanie- und Eskadronchef in verschiedenen Fahrabteilungen und Reiterregimenten. Im Februar 1928 wurde er zur Inspektion der Verkehrstruppen (In 6) im Reichswehrministerium nach Berlin und im April 1931 zur Artillerieabteilung im Heereswaffenamt versetzt. Hier erfolgte im Februar 1932 seine Beförderung zum Major. Nach seiner Versetzung zur Kavallerie-Abteilung beim Allgemeinen Heeresamt wurde er im Oktober 1934 zum Oberstleutnant befördert.

Wehrmacht
Mit der Überführung der Reichswehr in das Heer der Wehrmacht im März 1935 wurde die Kavallerie-Abteilung und damit Oskar Schwartz in das Reichskriegsministerium übernommen. Bei dieser Abteilung, die nunmehr wieder Inspektion der Kavallerie hieß und später in Inspektion für das Reit- und Fahrwesen umbenannt wurde, wurde er im August 1937 zum Oberst befördert. Von August 1940 bis Januar 1941 war er Kommandant der Feldkommandantur 520 in Hasselt und von April 1941 bis Dezember 1941 Kommandant der gleichen Feldkommandantur, nunmehr in Antwerpen. Hier wurde er zum 1. August 1941 zum Generalmajor befördert. Von Februar 1942 bis November 1942 war er Kommandant von Hagenau. Von März 1943 bis zu seinem Tod war er zu verschiedenen Feldzeugstäben in Köln, Kassel, Wiesbaden und Berlin kommandiert.

Einzelnachweise

Hauptmann (Preußen)
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Oberstleutnant (Reichswehr)
Generalmajor (Heer der Wehrmacht)
Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes I. Klasse
Angehöriger des Fünferbundes
Corpsstudent (20. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
Geboren 1886
Gestorben 1943
Mann
Träger des Friedrich-August-Kreuzes

Oskar Schwartz


Prvi anglo-burmanski rat (1824. – 1826.), izbio je kada su Burmanske snage su u siječnju 1824. zauzele otok Shāhpurī, britansku vojnu bazu. To je primorala potkralja Indije, lorda Williama Amhersta, da 5. ožujka 1824. objavi ratno stanje. Cilj Burmanaca bilo je osvajanje Bengala.

Tijek oružanog sukoba
Cjelokupna burmanska vojska nalazila se pod zapovjedništvom generala Maha Bandulā nadirala je kroz džunglu prema zapadu i 17. svibnja osvojila grad Chittāgong na ušću rijeke Ganglā. Na taj je način, glavni grad Burmanskog Carstva, Rangoon ostao nezaštićen. Da bi to iskoristili, Britanci su ostavili dio snaga (10,000) sa zadatkom da spriječe nadiranje Burmanaca niz Brahmaputru, a njih 11,000 ljudi pod zapovjedništvom generala sir Archibalda Campbella krenulo je morem prema Rangoon koji je pao 10. svibnja 1824.

Burmanci su unovačili veliki broj ljudi ali se, i pored velike brojnosti i hrabrosti, nisu mogli oduprijeti dobro izvježbanim i dobro opremljenim britanskim jedinicama. Povlačili su se i upotrebljavali su taktiku spaljene zemlje, rušeći i uništavajući sve čime su se britanci mogli koristiti. Burmanska vojska se pod britanskom prijetnjom morala povući iz Chittāgonga. Britanci su se u Rangoonu ubrzo našli u nezavisdnom položaju. Bolesti su svele njihovu vojsku na oko 3,000 vojnika sposobnih za borbu. Iz Bengala su upućene u nove snage pod zapovjedništvom generala Joseph Morrisona koje su zauzele Arakan (Yakhaing), Tenaserim (Taningthārī) i južnu Burmu. Kada je u listopadu prestao kišni period, Burmanci su pred Rangoonom prikupili vojsku od 60,000 ljudi pod zapovjedništvom Maha Bandulā i u studenom pokrenuli napad na grad.

Svi napadi slabo obučenih i organiziranih burmanskih jedinica su lako odbijeni, general Campbell je odlučio preći u protunapad i odbacio burmansika snage, zatim je 2. travnja 1825. Danubyū gdje je Maha Bandulā poginuo. Nastavivši napadno djelovanje, Campbell je 25. rujna zauzeo Pyin. Za to vrijeme su, u lipnju, Britanci iz Indije zauzeli Manipur. Novoprikupljene burmanske snage, jačine od 60,000 upućene su 3. studenog 1825. u napad na Pyin koji je branilo 500 ljudi. General Campbell je do 1. prosinca odbio sve napade i Burrnanci su se povukli uz rijeku Irrawaddy (Erāwad Myit).

Tada su započeli pregovori za mir, koji je zaključen 26. prosinca 1825. Pošto burmanski kralj, Bagyidaw, nije htio ratificirati ugovor o miru, general Campbell je 19. siječnja 1826. nastavio nadiranje prema Avi (Avā). Tada je kralj popustio i mir je ponovno zaključen 24. veljače 1826. Prema odredbama ugovora iz Yandaboa Burma je ustupila Velikoj Britaniji pokrajine Arakan i Tenaserim, odrekla se Asama i Manipura i platila ratnu odštetu.

Literatura

 "Anglo-burmanski ratovi", U: Vojna enciklopedija, sv. 1., Beograd: Izdanje redakcije Vojne enciklopedije, 1970., str. 150.
 D. Cole, British Military History, London, 1937.
 A. Ch. Banerjee, Annexation of Burma, Calcutta, 1944.
 R. C. Majumdar i dr., An Advanced History of India, London, 1961.

Mjanmarski ratovi
Povijest Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (1707. – 1914.)
Indijska vojna povijest
Britanski ratovi

Prvi anglo-burmanski rat


Gone to Texas (often abbreviated GTT), was a phrase used by Americans emigrating to Texas in the 19th century. During the Panic of 1819, many left the United States and moved there to escape debt. Moving to Texas, which at the time was part of Mexico, was particularly popular among debtors from the South and West.

Emigrants or their abandoned neighbors often wrote the phrase on doors of abandoned houses or posted as a sign on fences.

While speaking in Nacogdoches, Texas in early 1836, shortly before his death at The Alamo, Davy Crockett is quoted regarding his last campaign for Congress:
A gentleman from Nacogdoches, in Texas, informs us, that, whilst there, he dined in public with col. Crockett, who had just arrived  from Tennessee.  The old bear-hunter, on being toasted, made a speech to the Texians, replete with his usual dry humor.  He began nearly in this style: "I am told, gentlemen, that, when a stranger, like myself, arrives among you, the first inquiry is—what brought you here?  To satisfy your curiosity at once as to myself, I will tell you all about it. I was, for some years, a member of congress.  In my last canvass, I told the people of my district, that, if they saw fit to re-elect me, I would serve them faithfully as I had done; but, if not, they might all go to , and I would go to Texas. I was beaten, gentlemen, and here I am."  The roar of applause was like a thunder-burst.

In the 21st-century, The phrase "Gone to Texas" can still be used as Texas is currently the second most populous state in the United States and is experiencing strong population growth by migration with an estimated July 2019 population of 28.996 million.

References

Further reading

Texas culture
English-language idioms
Catchphrases
1810s neologisms

Gone to Texas


ගන්ධේශ්වරි (IAST : Gandēśvarī; සංස්කෘත දී : गान्देश्वरी) බටහිර බෙංගාලය තුළ වන්දනාවට පාත්‍ර වන වෙළඳාමට අධිපති දුර්ගා මෑණියන්ගේ අවතාරයකි. ඇය ගන්ධභානික් නැමති වෙළඳ ප්‍රජාවගේ කුළ දෙවඟනයි. එතුමියගේ පුජාවන් විශේෂයෙන්ම පවත්වන්නේ වෛසාක (අප්‍රේල්- මැයි අතර/ වසන්ත ඍතුවේදි) මාසයේදීය.

ජනප්‍රවාද
දිනක් සප්ත සෘෂි වරුන්ගෙන් එක් සෘෂි වරයෙකු වන කශ්‍යප සෘෂිවරයා ධ්‍යාන යෝගීව සිටින විට ඔහුට කුඩා දරුවෙකුගේ හඬක් වනයෙන් ඇසිණි. එතුමාගේ ධ්‍යානයට බාධා වූ නිසා එම ශබ්ධය විපරම් කිරීමේදි වනයෙන් කුඩා දැරිවියක් මුණ ගැසිණි. ඇයගේ මව පියාද සොයා ගත නොහැකි වූ නිසා ඇයව හදාගත් මුණිවරයා ඇයට ගන්ධවතී නමින් ආමන්ත්‍රණය කළේය.

ගන්ධවති කශ්‍යප සෘෂිවරයාට ඇප උපස්ථාන කරමින් ආශ්‍රමයේ උස් මහත් වූ අතර ඒ අවස්ථාවේදි මනුශ්‍ය ලෝකය ගන්ධාසුර නම් අසුරයෙකුගේ පිඩාවට ලක් වෙමින් පැවතිණි. ගන්ධාසුර බොහෝ සෙයින් දුක් පීඩා සිදු කරේ වෙළඳ ජනතාවටයි. තරුණ වියට එළඹුණු ගන්ධවතී මෙම අසුරයා විනාශ කිරිමට තපසක නිරත වූ ගන්ධාසුර පැමිණ ඇය තපස් රකින විටම ඇයගේ සිරුරට ගිණි තිබ්බේය. නමුතේ අග්නියන් ප්‍රකට වූයේ ගන්ධේශ්වරී ස්වරූපයයි. ඇය ගන්ධාසුර සමඟ යුධ වැද ගන්ධාසුර සංහාරයට කොට ඔහුගේ සිරුර සාගරයට මුදා හැරියාය. එයින් ගන්ධද්වීප නම් දිවයිනක් නිර්මාණය විය. එතැන් පටන් ගන්ධේශ්වරි දේවිය ගන්ධභානික් වෙළඳ ප්‍රජාවගේ කුළ දෙවඟන බවට පත් විය.

ප්‍රතිමාශිල්පය
thumb|වම|බෙංගාලයේ පැවති ගන්ධේශ්වරි පූජාවක්
ගන්ධේශ්වරි දෙවඟන දුර්ගා දේවිය මෙන් සිංහාසනාරූඩව සිතුවම් කරයි. ඇයට අත් සතරකි, එයින් ශංඛයක්, පද්මයක්, අභය සහ වරද මුද්‍රා පිළිබිඹු කරයි. ශංඛයෙන් සතුටත්, පද්මයෙන් මධ්‍යස්ත බවත්, අභය සහ වරද මුද්‍රාවන්ගෙන් ආශිර්වාදය සහ ආරක්ෂාව සංකේතවත් වේ. ඇතැම් ප්‍රතිමා වල ඇය තරාදියක්ද අත දරා සිටි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ගන්ධේශ්වරී


Elisabeth Granier (* 25. Januar 1870 in Posen; † 8. Juli 1951 in Blankenburg) war eine deutsche Lehrerin und Schulleiterin.

Leben
Elisabeth Granier wurde als Tochter eines preußischen Offiziers geboren. Nachdem sie in Breslau ein Lehrerinnenseminar besucht hatte, erhielt sie in Hannover ihre erste Anstellung als Lehrerin von 1896 bis 1900 an der Boysenschule, einer privaten, 1882 von Julie Boysen gegründeten Mädchenschule in Hannover.

Anschließend studierte Elisabeth Granier in Paris und an der Universität Göttingen die Fächer Französisch, Deutsch und Philosophie und bestand ihr Examen als Oberlehrerin.

1906 kehrte Granier nach Hannover zurück und wurde dort zur Schulleiterin der Boysenschule, die unter ihr 1911 als privates Lyzeum staatlich anerkannt wurde. Die Schule erhielt nach dem Umzug in einen Neubau in der Rumannstraße 1914 den Namen Ost-Lyzeum.

Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg stellte Granier in der Weimarer Republik 1928 erfolgreich den Antrag auf Übernahme des Ost-Lyzeums durch die Stadt Hannover. Elisabeth Granier wurde zum 31. März 1931 pensioniert.

Elisabeth Granier starb 1951 in Blankenburg, wurde jedoch auf dem Stadtfriedhof Engesohde begraben, wo ihr Grab noch heute erhalten ist.

Das 1934 in Elisabeth-Granier-Schule umbenannte Ostlyzeum behielt den Namen noch bis 1955. Dann wurde die Schule aufgeteilt in die im alten Stammhaus verbliebene Ricarda-Huch-Schule und die Käthe-Kollwitz-Schule (Hannover) in der Podbielskistraße.

Ehrungen
 1934 Umbenennung des Ostlyzeums in "Elisabeth-Granier-Schule" (bis 1955)
 Die 2001 angelegte Straße Elisabeth-Granier-Hof im hannoverschen Stadtteil List wurde nach der Studiendirektorin benannt.
 Namensgebung "Elisabeth-Granier-Passage" im Ortsteil Kaltenweide der Stadt Langenhagen

Literatur
 Hiltrud Schroeder (Hrsg.): Sophie & Co. Bedeutende Frauen Hannovers. Biographische Portraits, Hannover: Fackelträger-Verlag, 1991, ISBN 3-7716-1521-6, S. 156–171
 Klaus Mlynek: GRANIER, Elisabeth. In: Dirk Böttcher, Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon. Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9, S. 134; teilweise online über Google-Bücher
 Klaus Mlynek: Granier, Elisabeth. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (Hrsg.) u. a.: Stadtlexikon Hannover. Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9, S. 228f.

Weblinks
 Literatur von und über Elisabeth Granier in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek

Einzelnachweise

Schulleiter (Hannover)
Gymnasiallehrer
Deutscher
Geboren 1870
Gestorben 1951
Frau

Elisabeth Granier


Wachowski kardeşler (Lana ve Lily Wachowski), Polonya asıllı yönetmen kardeşler. Lana (önceki adıyla Laurence "Larry" Wachowski) 21 Haziran 1965, Lilly (önceki adıyla Andrew Paul "Andy" Wachowski) 29 Aralık 1967 yılında  Chicago'da doğmuştur. Matrix serisinin senaristliği ve yönetmenliğiyle üne kavuştular. 2005 yapımı olan V for Vendetta'nın da senaristliğini üstlendiler. 2008 yılında çıkan Speed Racer adlı film için çalışmalarda bulundular. 2012 yılında Tom Tykwer ile beraber yönettikleri Bulut Atlası (film) vizyona girdi. 2014 yılında vizyona giren Jüpiter Yükseliyor isimli bilimkurgu filmini yönettiler. Ayrıca Sense8 adlı dizinin de yönetmen koltuğuna oturdular. Filmlerinde genellikle toplumsal uyanış, gelecek vurgusu, sürrealizm ve felsefi konular işlenmektedir.

Özel hayatları
Kardeşlerden Lana, 2007 yılında Larry ismini geride bırakarak geçiş sürecini tamamladı ve trans bir kadın olarak açıldı. Bu ameliyattan sonra filmlerinde LGBT bireyler ve queer temalar hepten görünürlük kazanmaya başladı. 2016 yılında kardeşlerden Lilly de, tıpkı kardeşi gibi trans bir kadın olduğunu dünyayla paylaştı.

Dış bağlantılar

1965 doğumlular
1967 doğumlular
Chicago doğumlular
Amerikalı film yönetmenleri
Amerikalı senaristler
Polonya asıllı Amerikalılar
İkililer
Kardeş film yapımcıları

Video oyunu senaristleri
Yaşayan insanlar
Amerikalı film yapımcıları
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan kişiler

Wachowski Kardeşler


Ana Maria Machado (Rio de Janeiro, 24. prosinca 1941.), brazilska je spisateljica za djecu, novinarka i slikarica, dobitnica ugledne Nagrade Hans Christian Andersen i predsjednica žirija za dodjelu iste. Članica je Brazilske književne akademije od 2003. godine.

Karijeru je započela kao slikarica u rodnom Riju i New Yorku. Bila je novinarka Ellea u Parizu i dopisnica BBC-a u Londonu. Studirala je romanske jezike, a doktorirala pod mentorstvom Rolanda Barthesa na glasovitom pariškom Sveučilištu književnosti i znanosti. Godine 1979. otvorila je prvu knjižaru specijaliziranu za dječju književnost u Brazilu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Brazilski umjetnici
Novinari
Dječja književnost
Akademici
Dobitnici nagrade Hans Christian Andersen za pisanje

Ana Maria Machado


Telegram,
 Telgraf kelimesinin İngilizcesi
 Anlık mesajlaşma yazılımı Telegram
 Telegram & Gazette, bir ABD gazetesi
 Aylık haber gazetesi olan Telegram
 Bir müzik albümün adı; Telegram
 Zihin Kontrol İşkencesi; Telegram

Telegram


Der 6. Leichtathletik-Weltcup fand vom 25. bis zum 27. September 1992 im Estadio Panamericano de Cuba von Havanna (Kuba) statt.

Es nahmen 326 Athleten aus 54 Nationen teil. Sieger wurde bei den Männern die Mannschaft von Afrika und bei den Frauen die Mannschaft des Vereinten Teams.

Punktevergabe

Endstand

Männer

Frauen

Literatur
 Mark Butler (Hrsg.): IAAF Statistics Handbook. 1st IAAF/VTB Bank Continental Cup Split 2010. IAAF, 2010 ()

Weblinks
 Ergebnisse auf trackfield.brinkster.net

1992
Leichtathletikveranstaltung 1992
Weltcup 1992
Sportveranstaltung in Havanna

Leichtathletik-Weltcup 1992


An Gongora leucochila in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lem.. An Gongora leucochila in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gongora, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Gongora

Gongora leucochila


Medijska nagrada GLAAD je priznanje koje dodjeljuje organizacija GLAAD kao znak prepoznavanja i počasti različitih grana medija zbog njihovih izvanrednih predstavljanja lezbijske, homoseksualne, biseksualne i transrodne (LGBT) zajednice i problema koji utječu na njihov život. Uz film i televiziju, nagrade također priznaju postignuća u drugim granama medija i umjetnosti, uključujući kazalište, glazbu, novinarstvo i oglašavanje.

Dobitnici nagrade se odabiru postupkom koji uključuje više od 700 glasača i volontera GLAAD-ove medijske nagrade, a ocjenjuju se pomoću četiri kriterija: "Poštena, točna i uključiva zastupljenost" LGBT zajednice, "Smjelost i originalnost" projekta, značajan "Kulturni utjecaj" na mainstream kultura i "Ukupna kvaliteta" projekta. Rezultate zatim ovjerava "Povjerenstvo za pregled" koje utvrđuje konačni popis primatelja na temelju rezultata glasanja i vlastitih "stručnih mišljenja".

Prva svečana dodjela nagrada, za 1989. godinu, održana je 1990. godine, a nagradila je 34 kandidata u 7 natjecateljskih kategorija.

Izvori

Pokret za prava LGBT osoba u SAD-u
Medijske nagrade
LGBT mediji

Medijska nagrada GLAAD


The term "Cavalier" () was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – ). It was later adopted by the Royalists themselves. Although it referred originally to political and social attitudes and behaviour, of which clothing was a very small part, it has subsequently become strongly identified with the fashionable clothing of the court at the time. Prince Rupert, commander of much of Charles I's cavalry, is often considered to be an archetypal Cavalier.

Etymology

Cavalier derives from the same Latin root as the Italian word , the French word , and the Spanish word , the Vulgar Latin word caballarius, meaning 'horseman'. Shakespeare used the word cavaleros to describe an overbearing swashbuckler or swaggering gallant in Henry IV, Part 2 (c. 1596–1599), in which Robert Shallow says "I'll drink to Master Bardolph, and to all the cavaleros about London". Shallow returns in The Merry Wives of Windsor (c. 1597), where he is called "Cavaleiro Justice" (knightly judge) and "bully rook", a term meaning "blustering cheat".

English Civil War

"Cavalier" is chiefly associated with the Royalist supporters of King Charles I in his struggle with Parliament in the English Civil War. It first appears as a term of reproach and contempt, applied to the followers of King Charles I in June 1642:

Charles, in the Answer to the Petition 13 June 1642, speaks of Cavaliers as a "word by what mistake soever it seemes much in disfavour". It was soon reappropriated as a title of honour by the king's party, who in return applied Roundhead to their opponents. At the Restoration, the court party preserved the name, which survived until the rise of the term Tory.

Social perceptions

Cavalier was not understood at the time as primarily a term describing a style of dress, but a whole political and social attitude. However, in modern times the word has become more particularly associated with the court fashions of the period, which included long flowing hair in ringlets, brightly coloured clothing with elaborate trimmings (i.e., lace collars and cuffs), and plumed hats. This contrasted with the dress of at least the most extreme Roundhead supporters of Parliament, with their preference for shorter hair and plainer dress, although neither side conformed to the stereotypical images entirely.

Most Parliamentarian generals wore their hair at much the same length as their Royalist counterparts, though Cromwell was something of an exception. The best patrons in the nobility of Charles I's court painter Sir Anthony van Dyck, the archetypal recorder of the Cavalier image, all took the Parliamentary side in the Civil War. Probably the most famous image identified as of a "cavalier", Frans Hals' Laughing Cavalier, shows a gentleman from the strongly Calvinist Dutch town of Haarlem, and is dated 1624. These derogatory terms (for at the time they were so intended) also showed what the typical Parliamentarian thought of the Royalist side – capricious men who cared more for vanity than the nation at large.

The chaplain to King Charles I, Edward Simmons described a Cavalier as "a Child of Honour, a Gentleman well borne and bred, that loves his king for conscience sake, of a clearer countenance, and bolder look than other men, because of a more loyal Heart". There were many men in the Royalist armies who fit this description since most of the Royalist field officers were typically in their early thirties, married with rural estates which had to be managed. Although they did not share the same outlook on how to worship God as the English Independents of the New Model Army, God was often central to their lives. This type of Cavalier was personified by Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading, whose prayer at the start of the Battle of Edgehill has become famous "O Lord, Thou knowest how busy I must be this day. If I forget Thee, do not forget me".

At the end of the First Civil War, Astley gave his word that he would not take up arms again against Parliament and having given his word he felt duty bound to refuse to help the Royalist cause in the Second Civil War; however, the word was coined by the Roundheads as a pejorative propaganda image of a licentious, hard drinking and frivolous man, who rarely, if ever, thought of God. It is this image which has survived and many Royalists, for example Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, fitted this description to a tee. Of another Cavalier, George Goring, Lord Goring, a general in the Royalist army, the principal advisor to Charles II, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, said:

This sense has developed into the modern English use of "cavalier" to describe a recklessly nonchalant attitude, although still with a suggestion of stylishness. Cavalier remained in use as a description for members of the party that supported the monarchy up until the Exclusion Crisis of 1678–1681 when the term was superseded by "Tory" which was another term initially with pejorative connotations. Likewise, during the Exclusion Bill crisis, the term Roundhead was replaced with "Whig", a term introduced by the opponents of the Whigs and also was initially a pejorative term.

In arts

An example of the Cavalier style can be seen in the painting Charles I, King of England, from Three Angles by Anthony van Dyck.

References

Notes

Sources

Bibliography

Further reading
 (Military science in western Europe in the sixteenth century, p. 45)

External links

English Civil War
Cavalier

Cavalier


La Recordación Florida es un documento histórico escrito por Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán en 1690, basado en investigaciones propias del autor y del libro de Bernal Díaz del Castillo Historia verdadera de la Conquista de la Nueva España, que se concentra en el desarrollo histórico de Guatemala desde la Conquista hasta el siglo XVII.

Datos de la Conquista de Guatemala en la obra

En la obra Recordación Florida, Fuentes y Guzmán dedica parte del primer tomo a dar una explicación general de la conquista de Guatemala. Además, dedica varios capítulos de los tomos I, II y III para explicar la conquista de lugares particulares en el territorio guatemalteco. Según el autor, después de que México había sido conquistada, el Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, Hernán Cortés, se enteró de las minas y tierras ricas que poseía Guatemala, por lo que envió a Pedro de Alvarado y lo nombró Teniente General de la expedición. Alvarado salió de la ciudad de México para Guatemala el 6 de diciembre de 1523 con 750 hombres: 300 soldados infantes, 135 soldados a caballo, cuatro tiros de artillería, más de 200 indígenas tlaxcaltecas y cholulecas para combatir con arcos y saetas y 100 indígenas mexicanos para llevar a hombros el bastimentos, pólvora y balas. Algunos de los individuos que lo acompañaron fueron Jorge Alvarado, su hermano, con título de teniente; Don Pedro Portocarrero, maestro de campo; Baltasar de Mendoza, Diego de Rojas, Juan Pérez Dardón, entre otros.

De esta manera se describe la ruta que se pasó para llegar a Guatemala, pasando primero por la provincia de Tehuantepec, donde los indígenas que encontraron les hicieron guerra hasta que fueron sometidos por Alvarado. Además, narra la entrada de Alvarado a Quetzaltenango y sus peleas contra los indígenas que eran auxiliados por los de Utatlán que "estaban sujetos al Rey Tecún, quien muere en batalla como un personaje águila. Desde entonces el lugar se llamó Quetzaltenango que quiere decir "el del cerro del Quetzal", diciendo el adelantado que era el quetzal más grande que había visto. El ejército se quedó ahí, donde le curaron a Alvarado una herida que había recibido en un muslo de un golpe de saeta y que hizo que quedara cojo por el resto de su vida (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: I: 26-30).

Fuentes y Guzmán menciona que durante este período de tiempo Pedro de Alvarado entraba a varias poblaciones donde tomaba prisioneros indígenas, por lo que los caciques de Utatlán decidieron enviarle un regalo de oro e invitarlo a la ciudad, pero con el plan de prenderle fuego a la ciudad una vez los españoles estuvieran adentro. Sin embargo unos indígenas de Quetzaltenango les avisaron que los de Utatlán los querían matar esa noche, por lo que el Adelantado salió a unos llanos fuera de la ciudad y le dijo a los caciques que había hecho esto porque los caballos no podían esparcirse debido a que las calles son muy estrechas. Finalmente, Alvarado mandó a capturar al señor principal de Utatlán que se llamaba Chignahuincelut que quiere decir "diez tigres" y era hijo de Tecún Umán. Luego lo mandó a quemar y consiguió romper los escuadrones de indígenas, aunque en realidad, según el autor, le debió haber dado tres días para que se arrepintiera. (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: I: 30-33).

El autor luego describe que los indígenas de "Goathemala", o la capital cakchiquel, estaban enemistados con los de Utatlán, por lo que el cacique cakchiquel Sinacam decidió mandarle un regalo a Pedro de Alvarado y hacerlo embajador. Alvarado le pidió 2.000 indígenas armados para llevar todo lo necesario y con su ayuda conquistaron Utatlán. Luego Alvarado decidió ir a la capital cakchiquel y en el camino encontró muchos indígenas bélicos. Sin embargo, los cakchiqueles explicaron que era por las guerras entre los diferentes grupos indígenas. De esta manera, los españoles permanecieron en Goathemala y fue ahí donde fundaron la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, cuyo nombre viene de Coctemalan que quiere decir "palo de leche" (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: I: 32-45).

La obra también enumera los diferentes sitios que fueron conquistados por los españoles después de que ya se habían establecido en la antigua capital cakchiquel. Se menciona la conquista de Petapa en 1526 que en un principio era subordinada a los cakchiqueles, sin embargo debido a que estos luego se sublevaron, los españoles los conquistaron. Por otro lado, según el autor, Mixco se encontraba en el área de Jilotepeque y era un sitio fortificado, por lo que fue difícil para los españoles combatirlos debido a que los indígenas de Mixco estaban siendo auxiliados por soldados de Chinautla. Lo que ayudó a finalizar la batalla fue que a los tres días de la misma,  el cacique de Chinautla le envió a Alvarado un regalo de oro, plumas verdes y mantas blancas de algodón como señal de rendición. Sin embargo, le pidió que esto se mantuviera en secreto hasta la toma de Mixco y le indicó que sería difícil vencerlos debido a que éstos tenían una cueva por donde hacían su retirada a la vega del río. Finalmente, los españoles los emboscaron en ese lugar y quemaron la ciudad (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: I: 295-302). Entre otras conquistas que se mencionan está la de Guazacapán donde el ejército incluía indígenas de cuatro grupos distintos: cakchiqueles, tlaxcaltecas, mexicanos y cholulecas (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: I: 113); la de Taxisco, Esquipulas y del Pueblo de Jumay que eran auxiliados por los Petapa y Jalpatagua y tenían un aparato especial de madera y soga para lanzar piedras a los españoles (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: II: 140-145); la de Totonicapán donde los ayudaron los de k'iche' contra los españoles  (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: III: 46); la de Nebaj y Uspantlán; y la de los mames que fueron conquistados en Zaculeu. (Fuentes y Guzmán, 1932: III: 109-125)

Véase también

 Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán
 Literatura de Guatemala
 Severo Martínez Peláez

Bibliografía

Lectura recomendada

Enlaces externos

Libros de 1690
Obras literarias en español
Historia de Guatemala
Libros de historia de América
Documentos históricos

Recordación Florida


Franjevački samostan i crkva Presvetog Trojstva u Slavonskom Brodu jedan je od najvećih baroknih samostanskih sklopova u Slavoniji.

Povijest

Godine 1694. sagrađen je drveni franjevački samostan koji je služio potrebama zajedničkog redovničkog života zahvaljujući djelovanju oca Augustina Jarića. Nakon osloboženja Broda od Turaka 1691., otac Augustin Jarić postaje zapovjednikom Broda, a franjevačka brodska kuća proglašena je rezidencijom.

Kamen temeljac za novi zidani samostan, na zemljištu van dometa tvrđavskih topova položio je 1727. godine barun Ivan Trenk, zapovjednik Broda. O tome svjedoči i latinski natpis i kronogram s 1727. godinom u luneti portala crkve: "ISTA FAVORE DEI PLEBIS PIETATE BENIGNA CVRA FRATERNA SVRGVNT FASTIGIA TEMPLI" (Ovaj hram je nastao naklonošću Božjom, pobožnošću puka, blagohotnom brigom braće). Do kraja godine završen je zapadni trakt samostana i ozidan vrt. Samostanski sklop je građen od 1727. do 1790., zapadno krilo 1727., južno 1729., a istočno između 1768. i 1770. godine.

Gradnja same crkve je započela također 1727., no ubrzo je prekinuta pa se koristila starija, drvena crkva. Radovi su nastavljeni tek 1743., a privedeni kraju oko 1753. godine.

Iznad krova samostanskog sjevernog hodnika postavljen je sat koji je kao i sunčani ocrtani sat izradio Aleksa Schotz. Brodski franjevci ne samo da su vršili duhovnu službu nego su imali i značajnu prosvjetiteljsku ulogu i otvaranjem škole 1709. godine postaju njeni prvi učitelji, a 1720. godine otvaraju filozofski fakultet. U vrijeme izgradnje, krajem 17. stoljeća, samostan je pripadao Provinciji Bosne Srebrene. Godine 1757., osnutkom Provincije sv. Ivana Kapistrana, koja je obuhvatila franjevačke samostane na području Habsburške Monarhije, brodski je samostan također pripadao toj Provinciji, sve do 1900. godine, kada je osnovana Hrvatska franjevačka provincija sv. Ćirila i Metoda.

Kao godina završetka gradnje u kronici se spominje 1749. godina, koja je, s Kristovim monogramom, upisana na oslikanom medaljonu na svodu crkve.

Samostan danas

Uz redovne aktivnosti poput održavanja misa, ispovijedi, duhovnih obnova, klasičnih koncerata i sl., franjevački samostan 2020. godine postaje i sjemenište. Gvardijan samostana je fra Klaudio Milohanović.

Vanjske poveznice
 Facebook stranica samostana

Izvori

Franjevački samostani u Hrvatskoj
Građevine u Slavonskom Brodu
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Crkve Presvetog Trojstva


De-a lungul timpului au fost înființate două cimitire evreiești în Iași:Cimitirul evreiesc Ciurchi Tătărași din Iași, cel mai vechi cimitir evreiesc din Țările Române (din secolul al XV-lea), a fost distrus în timpul regimului Antonescu în 1943-1944, o mică parte din oseminte fiind transferate în Cimitirul evreiesc "nou" din cartierul Păcurari. Pe o parte din terenul fostului cimitir există azi un parc (parcul Tătărași), iar pe o altă parte s-au construit blocuri.
  Cimitirul evreiesc "nou" din Iași''', din cartierul Păcurari, este în uz din secolul al XIX-lea (anul 1881). Cimitirul conține circa 150.000 de morminte, în perioadă interbelică evreii reprezentând aproximativ jumătate din populația orașului. În prezent, acesta este cel mai mare cimitir evreiesc din România.

Aici se află "Parcela eroilor evrei căzuți la datorie în războiul pentru întregirea României 1916-1918". Cimitirul "nou" conține și victimele Pogromului de la Iași în gropi comune. Aici s-au ridicat monumente în memoria acestui masacru precum și în memoria victimelor descoperite în 1945 în gropile comune de la Sculeni și a celor descoperite în 2010 în pădurea Vulturi.

Cimitirul evreiesc "nou" din Păcurari
Cimitirul evreiesc "nou" este situat în spatele cartierului Păcurari și a început să fie folosit din 1881.  Pe o întindere de 26 de hectare se află circa 150.000 de morminte. Acest număr mare de morminte este explicat prin faptul că în perioadă interbelică evreii reprezentau jumătate din populația orașului, adica 45.000-50.000 de locuitori.

În acest cimitir se găsește "Parcela eroilor evrei căzuți la datorie în războiul pentru întregirea României 1916-1918", unde sunt îngropați soldați evrei din timpul Primului Război Mondial.

Tot aici sunt îngropate în gropi comune victimele Pogromului de la Iași din 27-29 iunie 1941. Peste aceste morminte comune a fost ridicat un monument format din plăci de beton în formă de vagoane de tren, care sugerează celebrele "trenuri ale morții" când, în trei zile de pogrom au fost uciși 13.266 de evrei.

În acest cimitir sunt și monumente care comemorează victimele descoperite în 1945 în gropile comune de la Sculeni și în 2010 la pădurea Vulturi. Alte gropi comune conțin o mica parte din osemintele cimitirului din Ciurchi care au fost transferate aici în 1943-1944 când acesta a fost distrus.

Fostul cimitir evreiesc din Ciurchi (Tătărași)
Cimitirul "vechi" din Iași, primul cimitir evreiesc din Țările Române, a fost localizat în cartierul Tătărași, zona Ciurchi. Acesta conținea morminte din secolul al XV-lea, cel mai vechi datând din 1457 probabil fiind a unui medic evreu venit la Iași din Polonia pe vremea lui Ștefan cel Mare. Anul 1666 a fost anul recunoașterii așezării evreiești din oraș.

Cimitirul se întindea pe 5-7 hectare, conținând circa 10.000 de morminte în jurul cavoului rabinului din Ștefănești,  și era împrejmuit de un zid de piatră de 3 metri. Acest vechi cimitir a fost însă distrus în 1943-44 din ordinul primarului legionar Constantin Ifrim, cu aprobarea mareșalului Ion Antonescu. In ziua de 7 august 1943 primarul a aprobat dărâmarea zidului înconjurător cu ajutorul a 200 de premilitari, evreii fiind invitați sa-și deshumeze morții. Pentru a nu se pune aceasta decizie in aplicare, Constantin Ifrim a cerut comunității o sumă uriașă de bani. Rabinii din Iași au organizat o greva a foamei. In cele din urmă s-a decis ca puținii bani pe care ii avea comunitatea să fie folosiți pentru educație și asistență socială. O sută de evrei săraci au fost puși să scoată din pământ osemintele a peste 100.000 de persoane. O mică parte dintre rămășițe au fost transportate în celălalt capăt al orașului cu căruțele și aruncate în gropi comune.

Pincu Kaiserman, președintele Comunității Evreiești din Iași își amintește:

Potrivit unor surse, pietrele funerare au fost sparte în momentul dezafectării, ele fiind folosite pentru pavarea unor alei si drumuri.  O parte a fost luată de vecini creștini, o altă parte a fost destinată consolidării alunecărilor de teren din Țicău.  Terenul fostului cimitir a  fost transformat parțial într-un parc (Parcul Tătărași) conform înțelegerii cu membrii comunității evreiești.  Pe o alta parte a terenului au fost construite blocuri, în timpul construcției fiind găsite multe oseminte.

O placă montată de primăria Iașiului  în 2016, comemorează acest fost cimitir ca fiind cel mai vechi cimitir evreiesc din România.

Note

Vezi și
 Pogromul de la Iași
 Istoria evreilor în România
 Evreii din Principatul Moldovei

Legături externe

 Jewish Cemetery in Iasi , Galerie foto de M. Sufitchi
 HISTORIC JEWISH SITES IN ROMANIA ,  și Attachment I: Pictures of Select Sites , United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad, 2010
 Memoria cimitirelor evreiești, Federația Comunităților Evreiești din România cu sprijinul Ministerului Culturii și Cultelor, 2007

Holocaustul în România
Pogromul de la
Iași

Cimitirul evreiesc din Iași


Narcos er en amerikansk krimiserie produceret af Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard og Doug Miro.

De to første sæsoner er filmet i Colombia og handler om den magtfulde narkobaron Pablo Escobar, som blev milliardær gennem sin kæmpeproduktion af kokain.
Tredje sæson foregår efter Pablo, hvor Cali-kartellet styrer kokainen i New York. Serien viser også narkobaronernes fjender, deriblandt det amerikanske narkopoliti.

Handling
Sæson 1 og 2 foregår omkring Pablo Escobar og hans kartel, Medellínkartellet.

Sæson 1 starter i de tidlige 70'ere, da han først begyndte at producere kokain, til juli i 1992. Serien er fortalt fra Steve Murphys synsvinkel, en amerikansk narkobetjent som arbejder i Colombia. Escobar begynder at smugle alkohol og cigaretter ind i Colombia sammen med sin fætter, Gustavo Gaviria, i en tid hvor det var strengt forbudt. Escobar møder en mand fra Chile ved navn Mateo Moreno, som introducerer Pablo til kokain. De udvider Morenos lille forretning sammen ved at bygge større, og ved at bruge Carlos Lehder til at transportere kokainen i fly til Miami. Moreno dør på mystisk vis, og Pablo skaber det frygtede Medellínkartel. Sæson 1 viser op til 1992, hvor Pablo bygger sit eget fængsel.

Sæson 2 starter, hvor sæson 1 sluttede. Pablo og hans sicarios flygter fra fængslet. Derefter følger det hans liv på flugt, indtil han bliver skudt på et tag i en slum i Medellín.

Sæson 3 handler om Cali-kartellet og dets operationer i New York.

Eksterne henvisninger

Amerikanske tv-serier fra 2010'erne
Tv-serier fra Colombia
Tv-serier fra Netflix

Narcos


Áfram stelpur er plata sem kom út á kvennaárinu 1975.
Inn á plötuna sungu Sigrún Björnsdóttir, Bríet Héðinsdóttir, Kristín Á Ólafsdóttir, Steinunn Jóhannesdóttir, Guðrún Alfreðsdóttir, Anna Kristín Arngrímsdóttir, Margrét Helga Jóhannsdóttir.  Umslagðið gerði Sigrún Eldjárn.

Tilvísanir

Kvenréttindi á Íslandi

Áfram stelpur


Frants Iver Gundelach (født 1958 i Schweiz) er en oversætter, der har boet i Schweiz, Belgien og Frankrig. Han har oversat en lang række franske bøger af bl.a. Georges Perec, François Bon, Patrick Chamoiseau og Patrick Modiano. Ud over at være formand for Dansk Forfatterforening har han været formand for Dansk Oversætterforbund og næstformand i Dansk Forfatterforening (1996-2005). Siden 1997 har han været formand for Copydan Tekst & Node.

Referencer

Oversættere fra Danmark
Personer fra Schweiz

Frants Iver Gundelach


زاراكي كنباتشي هو قائد الفرقة الحادية عشرة في أنمي ومانغا بليتش. زاراكي كنباتشي ليس اسمه الحقيقي إنما تسمية تطلق على الشخص الذي يحب القتال ويستمتع به ولا يهتم لأن يُقتل أو يصاب ويقال أن شخص مثله لا يولد سوى كل الف عام، بينما هو ليس له اسم حقيقي. زاراكي كان أحد سكان إحدى مقاطعات الريكونغاي الفقيرة التي كان يندلع فيها معارك دموية طاحنة، وبفضل الرياتسو الهائلة التي يملكها وبراعته في القتال، كان يخرج حياً من كل معركة. في إحدى المعارك وجد طفلة صغيرة حية وسط جثث القتلى سماها ياتشيرو وأصبحت نائبته في الفرقة الحادية عشرة فيما بعد. يتميز زاراكي بأنه لم يختم الزنباكتو الخاص به ولم يعرف اسمه، كما أنه الوحيد من القادة الذي لم يصل لمرحلة البانكاي إنما أصبح قائداً بعد قتله للقائد السابق للفرقة الحادية عشرة.
يذكر ان زاراكي لم يدخل لمجتمع الارواح النقية إلا عندما سمع عن قانون داخل مجتمع الارواح يسمح لاحدهم بان يصبح قائدا إذا قام بقتل القائد المجود حاليا
و يذكر أيضا انه قتل ستة قادة وذلك ليس لاجل ان يصبح قائد... بل من أجل الاستمتاع بالقتال والقتل والالم ولون ورائحة الدم التي يستمتع بها كثيرا
و يذكر أيضا انه يعيش حالة من الملل إذا مضت عليه بعض الأيام بدون قتال
و هو دائما ما يبحث عن شخص قوي كي يبارزه، ويذكر انه منذ ان أصبح قائدا لا يقتل خصومه الاقوياء بعد أن يهزمهم بل يجعلهم احياء كي يضمن لنفسه مبارزة ممتعة أخرى، هذا هو زاراكي كنباتشي، ويذكر أنه أصلا لم يكن يعرف لنفسة اسما أو عائلة وهذا ما ربى بداخله الوحش القاتل الذي دائما ما سعى ان يحافظ عليه داخله من أجل ان يحمي نفسه من شرداء الريكونغاي.

مظهرة
ذو المظهر المتوحش والعدائي الذي يصف شخصيته، يرتدي معطف الشينيجامي دون أكمام، وهو المعطف الذي كان يرتديه القائد السابق للفرقه الحادية عشر والذي استلم كنباشي منصبه بعد قتله في المعركة، ويسرح شعره على طريقة مشوكة ويضع اجراس في اعلاها، يرتدي رقعة عين خاصة في عينه اليمنى صممت من قبل الفرقة الثانية عشر تمتص معظم قوته، ووضع كينباتشي للرقعة والاجراس ليست الا فرصة لخصمه وحتى يتمكن كينباتشي أن يتعارك بشكل متعادل مع خصوم أضعف منه، ثمة ندبة كبيرة في الجانب الأيسر من وجهه وهو أحد أطول الشخصيات في بليتش.

قصتة
زاراكي كان أحد سكان إحدى مقاطعات الريكونغاي الفقيرة التي كان يندلع فيها معارك دموية طاحنة، كان محب للدماء وهو سفاح بمعنى الكلمة استطاع أن يأخذ لقب «كينباتشي» والذي لا يحمله سوى السفاحيين المرعبين يقاتل فقط من آجل المتعة لا يخاف الموت آلتقى زاراكي بفتاة قزمة لم يكن لديها اسم فعندما سآلها زاراكي عن اسمها قالت لها آنه ليس لها اسم فقال لها انه أيضا لا يوجد له اسم، لكن زاراكي قرر آن يسمي تلك الفتاة بـ «ياشيرو» آصبحت ياشيرو نائبته رغم صغر سنها ثم آصبح زاراكي شينيجامي وقتل قائد الفرقة الحادية عشر وآصبح هو قائدها مع آنه لا يعرف آسم الزنبكاتو الخاص به.

ماضية
لقب زاراكي اتى من المنطقة التي ترعرع فيها، وهي المنطقة 80 وتقع في الممر الشمالي لروكونحاي، والمنطقة 80 هي الأسوا، وهي المناطق خروجا عن قانون روكونجاي مليئة باللصوص والقتلة، وأثناء ترعرعه بالمنطقة 80 كان كينباتشي دون اسم، وخلال تلك الفترة، أصبح بارع في مهارات القتال بالسيف وكان قد القتل العديد من الاعداء.

وفي وقت ما خلال تجوله خارج المنطقة 80, وجد طفلة صغيرة وسماها ياشير، وسبب التسمية هو ذكرى للشخص الوحيد الذي يحترمه كينباتشي، وهي لم تظهر أي خوف من سيفه وابويها كانا قد قتلا وكان ذلك في المنطقة 79 كوساجيشي، وفي ذلك اليوم أطلق عليه لقب كينباتشي، وكينباتشي هو لقب يطلق على اقوى مبارز، وأكثر من قتل من الاشخاص، ياشيرو وكينباتشي قريبان من بعضهما وعلاقتهما علاقة اب بابنته.

وفي وقت ما هزم اكاكو مادارامي، ولهذا السبب تعهد اكاكو لخدمة كينباتشي وامنيت اكاكو الوحيدة هي ان يموت تحت قيادة كينباتشي، وبعد مرور الوقت، وجد كينباتشي الطريق إلى سيريتي، وهناك قاتل القائد السابق للقسم الحادي عشر وقتله، وفاز بمقعد في قيادة الفرق الثلاث عشر، وفي الانيمي كان هو السبب في مغادرة ماكي اتشينوزي لمجتمع الارواح الجدير بالذكر ان تايتي كوبو افصح في مقابلة اجريت معه انه يريد ان يتعمق أكثر في شخصية كينباتشي.

حاضرة
زاراكي كينباتشي الآن هو قائد الفرقة الحادية عشر، ياشيرو وايككو ويوميشكا هم الأشخاص الذي يعتمد عليهم زاراكي وهم أقوى اشخاص في الفرقة الحادية عشر.

زامباكتو
كينباتشي القائد الوحيد في تاريخ الجوتي 13 الذي لايعرف اسم سيفه ولا يمكنه ان يؤدي البانكاي، وعلى الرغم من عدم معرفته باسم سيفه، الا ان زانباكتو كينباتشي مصدر بشكل دائم بسبب الضغط الروحي الهائل، وقوة كينباتشي تنعكس على سيفه، زانباكتو كينباتشي أطول بكثير من الزانباكتو الطبيعي، وعلى الرغم من مظهره، هو قادر على قطع اغلب الاجسام، ومايثبت ذلك هو اختراقه لزانباكتو اتشيغو من المنتصف، وقطعه لمبنى إلى نصفين.وبعد معركته مع اتشيغو، كينباتشي رغب بأن يتعلم أكثر حول سيفه لانه يريد ان يصبح أقوى، وعلى أي حال لم يتمكن زاراكي من الاتصال مع سيفه حتى الآن، ويبدو أنه يحاول أن يتعلم من سيفه بشكل مستمر حتى يستطيع أن يحوز على قوى جديدة، وكما لاحظ زانجتس أن التنافر بين كينباتشي وسيفه يضر قوتهما.

مقتبس
من جالوت الضخم

روابط خارجية

مراجع

سيافون خياليون
شخصيات أنمي ومانغا ذكور
شخصيات بليتش
شخصيات خيالية مشوهة
شخصيات قصص مصورة ظهرت في سنة 2003
قتلة جماعيون خياليون

كينباتشي زاراكي


Trina Arlene Barton Hosmer (* 28. März 1948 in Watertown, New York) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Skilangläuferin.

Barton nahm 1972 an den Olympischen Winterspielen in Sapporo, Japan teil. Beim Wettkampf über zehn Kilometer konnte sie den 41. Platz erreichen. Auf Grund ihrer körperlichen Fitness war sie auch in der Leichtathletik über 1500 Meter auf nationaler Ebene erfolgreich. Heute tritt sie im Langlauf bei Masterswettbewerben an.

Barton studierte an der University of Vermont, schloss dieses 1966 ab und erlange 1968 ihren Masterabschluss. Später arbeitete sie an der University of Massachusetts und als Langlauflehrer.

Weblinks

Skilangläufer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1972
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1948
Frau

Trina Hosmer


Elena Anatolyevna Mikhaylichenko (; Tolyatti, 14 de setembro de 2001) é uma handebolista profissional russa, medalhista olímpica.

Carreira

Mikhaylichenko conquistou a medalha de prata com a equipe do Comitê Olímpico Russo nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio, após confronto contra a Seleção Francesa de Handebol Feminino na final.

Handebolistas olímpicos da Rússia
Handebolistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Naturais de Togliatti

Elena Mikhaylichenko


Hilalli, Sungurlu - Çorum ili Sungurlu ilçesine bağlı köy
 Hilalli, Halfeti - Şanlıurfa ili Halfeti ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Hilalli


Graveland je poljski pagan metal-sastav kojeg je 1991. osnovao Robert "Darken" Fudali u Wrocławu. Smatran je jednim od najvažnijih sastava poljskog black metala.

Povijest

Graveland je izvorno osnovan kao samostalni projekt Roberta "Roba Darkena" Fudalija. Prva četiri demoalbuma, Necromanteion, Promo Tape June '92, Drunemeton i Epilogue, snimio je Darken sam. Godine 1993. sastavu se pridružio bubnjar Maciej "Capricornus" Dąbrowski te su snimljeni demoalbumi In the Glare of Burning Churches koji je smatran jednim od prvih albuma poljskog black metala. Iste godine sastavu se pridružio Grzegorz "Karcharoth" Jurgielewicz iz skupine Infernum. Godine 1994. objavljen je šesti demoalbum The Celtic Winter kojeg je njemačka diskografska kuća No Colours Records objavila kao EP.

Krajem 1994. objavljen je Carpathian Wolves, prvi studijski album ovog sastava. Sastav je potpisao ugovor s austrijskom diskografskom kućom Lethal Records koja je objavila drugi studijski album Thousand Swords. Album je snimljen tijekom zime u studiju Tuba u Wrocławu. Ovaj album smatran je jednim od najboljih albuma sastava te poljskog black metala.

Treći album, Following the Voice of Blood, objavljen je 1997. Na četvrtom albumu, Immortal Pride, sastav je započeo eksperimenti s viking metalom. Album je sadržavao duge pjesme, korale i dodatne instrumente kao što su klavijature.

Godine 2000. objavljen je album Creed of Iron, a godinu dana kasnije objavljen je u poljskog verziji pod imenom Prawo Stali. Ovo je bio posljednji album sastava na kojem se pojavio Capricornus koji je napustio sastav 1999.

Graveland nije svirao uživo sve do 2016. U studenom 2015. objavljen je da će Graveland prvi put nastupati uživo u travnju 2016.

Trinaesti i trenutno posljednji album sastava, Hour of Ragnarok, objavljen je 2021.

Glazbeni stil, tekstovi i ideologija

U početku je Graveland svirao black metal sličan sastavima Emperor i Bathory. Prvi demoalbumi i Carpathian Wolves su u stilu klasičnog black metala. No, s albumom Thousand Swords Graveland je započeo eksperimenti s pagan metalom i viking metalom. Tekstovi pjesmama ranih dana često govoreo o europskim mitologijama kao što su keltska i slavenska, iako posljednji albumi govore o nordijskog mitologiji i poganskim vjerovanjima.

Graveland je često smatran jednim od sastava žanra NSBM (Nacionalsocijalistički black metal). Rob Draken često je optuživan da je neonacist. Darken je izjavio da je kršćanstvo najveći neprijatelj bijelih Europljana. Sam Darken se izjašnjava kao poganin.

Postava sastava
Treutna postava
Robert "Rob Darken" Fudali – bas-gitara (1991. – 1993., 1995. – 2015.), programiranje bubnjeva (1991. – 1993., 1999. – 2015.), vokal, gitara, klavijature (1991. – danas)
M. Ahrin – bubnjevi (2020. – danas)

Bivši članovi
Grzegorz "Karcharoth" Jurgielewicz – bas-gitara (1993. – 1995.)
Maciej "Capricornus" Dąbrowski – bubnjevi (1993. – 1999.)
Piotr "Mścisław" Bajus – bas-gitara, gitara (2015. – 2018.)
Mirosław "Miro" Rosiński – bubnjevi (2015. – 2016.)
Zbigniew "Zbych" Ropicki – gitara (2015. – 2016.)
Bor – gitara (2015. – 2018.)
Krzysztof "Sigrunar" Saran – bubnjevi (2016. – 2019.)
Draugir – gitara (2016. – ?)
Skyth – bas-gitara (2020. – 2022.)

Diskografija
Studijski albumi
Carpathian Wolves (1994.)
Thousand Swords (1995.)
Following the Voice of Blood (1997.)
Immortal Pride (1998.)
Creed of Iron / Prawo Stali (2000./2001.)
Memory and Destiny (2002.)
The Fire of Awakening (2003.)
Dawn of Iron Blades (2004.)
Fire Chariot of Destruction (2005.)
Will Stronger Than Death (2007.)
Spears of Heaven (2009.)
Pamięć i przeznaczenie (2012.) (ponovno snimljena verzija albuma Memory and Destiny)
Memory and Destiny (2013.) (ponovno snimljena verzija albuma iz 2002.)
Thunderbolts of the Gods (2013.)
Ogień przebudzenia (2014.) (ponovno snimljena verzija The Fire of Awakening)
1050 Years of Pagan Cult (2016.)
Dawn of Iron Blades (2018.) (ponovno snimljena verzija albuma iz 2004.)
Hour of Ragnarok (2021.)

Demoalbumi
Necromanteion (1992.)
Promo Tape June '92 (1992.)
Drunemeton (1992.)
Epilogue (1993.)
In the Glare of Burning Churches (1993.)
The Celtic Winter (1994.)
Following the Voice of Blood (1997.)

Izvori

Poljski sastavi heavy metala
Sastavi black metala
Sastavi viking metala

Graveland