János Reismann (* 8. Juli 1905 in Ungarn; † 2. Mai 1976 in Szombathely, Ungarn) war ein ungarischer Fotograf und Journalist. Er arbeitete für verschiedene Zeitschriften vor allem in Frankreich, der Sowjetunion und Ungarn und ist Autor mehrerer Fotobücher.

Leben
Reismann entstammte einer jüdischen Familie. Sein Vater war Adolf Reismann, Direktor der Hebammenschule in Szombathely und seine Schwester war die ebenfalls als Fotografin bekannte Marian Reismann.

János Reismann wurde aufgrund eines Numerus clausus nicht an der Universität zugelassen und bekam eine Lehrstelle in der Lombard Bank, später bei Continental Vaskereskedelmi Rt. (Continental Hardware Inc.) in Pest. Im Mai 1925 reiste er nach Paris, um sich an der Universität Sorbonne einzuschreiben, wurde aber stattdessen Assistent des amerikanischen Fotografen Peter Powel und verbrachte seine Zeit in den Künstlercafés von Montparnasse. Im März 1927 folgte er einer Einladung des Fotografen Schneider und zog nach Berlin um. 1928 absolvierte er den Kamerakurs der Staatlichen Fachschule für Phototechnik Berlin.

Ab 1929 arbeitete er in Berlin für die Arbeiter Illustrierte Zeitung (A.I.Z.) zusammen mit John Heartfield, Erwin Piscator und Umbo (Otto Umbehr). Außerdem war er neben P. Urban und Hans Franke Mitglied des kurzlebigen Werbekollektivs "UFRA". In Berlin traf er auch die deutsche Kostümbildnerin Sylta Busse, beide heirateten bald.
1931 organisierte Heartfield eine Ausstellung mit seinen Arbeiten in Moskau, woraufhin Reismann ebenfalls nach Moskau ging und dort blieb, solange es ihm möglich war. So verbrachte er sieben Jahre als Fotoreporter in der Sowjetunion. Er war bei S.S.R. Na Strojke, Sojusfoto und Ogonyok angestellt, versorgte aber ab 1932 vor allem die A.I.Z. mit Bildern. Im Februar 1938 wurde seine Aufenthaltsgenehmigung nicht verlängert. Diese Ablehnung und folgende Ausreise retteten ihm sehr wahrscheinlich das Leben, während vieler seiner Kollegen den stalinistischen Säuberungen zum Opfer fielen.

Er ging wieder nach Paris und blieb dort bis 1945. Reismann arbeitete für Regards, lebte von Gelegenheitsarbeiten wie Retuschieren und technischen Dienstleistungen, wofür er die Labore seiner Freunde Brassaï und Robert Capa benutzte. Ab Herbst 1942 gab er die Partei-Untergrundzeitschrift "d'Information" heraus. 1945 kehrte er mit der ersten Parteigruppe über Italien und Jugoslawien nach Ungarn zurück. Hier produzierte er Reportagen für den Bildteil von Szabad Ember (Freie Menschen), ab Oktober 1945 arbeitete er beim Magazin Zukunft, welches ihn im Dezember als Reporter nach Paris schickte. Im Januar 1948 blieb er als Fotograf beim Pressebüro der ungarischen Botschaft. Im Mai 1949 wurde er Leiter der Pressestelle und Kulturattaché der Botschaft. Folgend stellte er, zusammen mit Robert Capa und David Seymour, im Casa della Cultura in Rom aus.

Kaum war seine Karriere zum zweiten Mal begonnen, als er im September 1949 im Zusammenhang mit dem Rajk-Prozess verhaftet und aufgrund erfundener Anschuldigungen zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt wurde. Nach fünf Jahren, im August 1954, wurde Reismann rehabilitiert; einen Monat darauf aber von der Partei ausgeschlossen, weil sie seiner Loyalität nicht mehr sicher sein konnten. Zwischen 1954 und 1956 arbeitete er für die Zeitschrift "Frieden und Freiheit", im Dezember 1956 wechselte er zum "Interessanten Blatt".
Er fotografierte und edierte mehrere Fotobücher und Bildbände für ungarische und deutsche Verleger, vor allem über Länder des Mittelmeerraums (z. B. Italien, Sardinien). 1960 kehrte er in seine Heimat zurück und arbeitete weiter für verschiedene illustrierte Magazine. Er starb 1976.

Einzel- und Gruppenausstellungen (Auswahl)

  (Titel unbekannt), Moskau 1931.
  (Titel unbekannt), Casa della Cultura, Rom 1949.

Publikationen (Auswahl)

 Menschen auf der Straße. Zweiundvierzig Variationen über ein einfaches Thema. Mit 32 Bildern. Engelhorn Stuttgart 1931. (Reismann u. a.)
 Images de Russie. (Text Pierre Courtade) Éditions du Chéne Paris 1947.
 Népi kollégisták. (Text Mágori Erzsébet) Cserépfalvi Budapest 1948.
 Jeunesse sans uniforme. La vie dans les Collèges Populaires de Hongrie (Text Mágori Erzsébet). Éditions Nagel Paris 1949.
 Budapest. Die ungarische Hauptstadt in Bildern. Corvina Budapest 1956.
 Italien. Alles ist gewesen, alles ist Gegenwart (Text Carlo Levi). Belser Stuttgart 1959 (auch: Einaudi Milano sowie Viking Press New York 1960).
 Der Balaton. Worte von Gyula Illyes. Corvina Budapest 1962.
 A Balti-tengertől a Bajkál-tóig. (mit Pethö Tibor) Kossuth Budapest 1964.
 Aller Honig geht zu Ende. (Text Carlo Levi) Tagebuch aus Sardinien. Mit Aufnahmen von János Reismann. DuMont Köln 1965
(auch: Fretz & Wasmuth Zürich 1965).
 Savaria und Umgebung. Corvina Budapest 1968.
 Reismann János munkássága. (Text Brassai) Corvina Budapest 1970.
 Budapester Variationen. (Text Istvan Csurka) Corvina Budapest 1971.
 Bakony. (Text István Simon) Corvina Budapest 1973.
 Nyugtalan Évek [Restless Years]. (Texte Brassai, Reismann, Majthényi Zoltán u. a.) Corvina Budapest 1982.
 Köznapok/Weekdays/Quotidiens/Alltag. Városháza Budapest 2004.
 A két Reismann (mit Marian Reismann; Text Károly Kincses) Magyar Fotográfiai Múzeum Kecskemét 2004.
 Modern Magyar Fotográfia VII – Modern Hungarian Photography. (Reismann u. a.) Vintage Budapest 2008.
 János Reismann 1959. Un fotografo ungherese in Sardegna. Imago Multimedia 2010.

Weblinks

 Archiv und Fotos: Ungarisches Museum für Fotografie in Kecskemét
 Teilansicht des Buchs János Reismann 1959

Fotograf (Ungarn)
Fotograf (20. Jahrhundert)
Person (Judentum)
Person des Judentums (Ungarn)
Journalist (Ungarn)
Ungar
Geboren 1905
Gestorben 1976
Mann

János Reismann


291 (CCXCI) perşembe günü başlayan bir yıldır.

Olaylar
 Blemmyeler Kuş Krallığı'nı işgal etti.

Doğumlar
 Hilarion, Hristiyan bir zühdî aziz (ö. 371)

Ölümler
 Sima Wei, Çinli prens (d. 271)
 Wei Guan, Çinli general (d. 220)

291


O Nacional Esporte Clube, ou apenas Nacional, é um clube esportivo da cidade de Parintins, no  Amazonas. É um clube tradicional em sua cidade, onde conquistou por 9 vezes o torneio citadino de futebol, sendo o terceiro maior campeão local.

História
Fundado em 29 de setembro de 1948, o Nacional foi um dos fundadores da Liga Esportiva de Parintins, ao lado de Amazonas e Sul América, sendo assim um dos clubes históricos do futebol da cidade. Foi o campeão do primeiro torneio citadino realizado, em 1949.

Símbolos

Escudo
O escudo desta agremiação consiste em uma estrela azul com um círculo branco em seu interior, onde está concentrado um monograma com as letras N, E e C, que correspondem ao seu nome oficial. Por vezes, esse monograma foi trocado apenas por um N. Atualmente, desatenta às características históricas, a equipe tem adotado uma estrela amarela com as letras N e P, que significam "Nacional de Parintins".

Cores
O Nacional de Parintins, apesar de não ter em seu escudo, utiliza também a cor vermelha, em conjunto com o azul e o branco. Por essa combinação, o clube ganhou a alcunha de "Tricolor de Aço".

Uniforme
Os uniformes são, geralmente, compostos de conjunto branco com uma faixa vermelha e de duas a mais faixas azuis.

Jogos contra profissionais
 11 de julho de 1954 - Nacional 4x2 Nacional de Manaus
 14 de novembro de 1954 - Nacional x América - Estádio Parque Amazonense (em Manaus)
 Outubro de 1960 - Nacional 2x0 Rio Negro
 Outubro de 1960 - Nacional 1x1 Rio Negro

Títulos
 Campeonato Parintinense de Futebol - 9 vezes (1949-56-61-71-75-76-99-2000-01)

Clubes de futebol fundados em 1948
Fundações no Amazonas em 1948
Clubes desportivos do Amazonas
Clubes de futebol do Amazonas
Futebol do Amazonas

Nacional Esporte Clube (Parintins)


Cet article présente une liste des plus hauts châteaux d'eau en France, mesurant entre 75 et , classés par hauteur. Cette liste, non-exhaustive, contient un grand nombre d'ouvrages en Vendée et en Loire-Atlantique.

Liste

Lien externe
 https://infraviewer.net/

Notes et références

Liste des plus hauts châteaux d'eau en France


10216 Popastro este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10216 Popastro este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Church Stretton de Stephen P. Laurie
. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,76 ua, o excentricitate de 0,14 și o înclinație de 5,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

10216 Popastro


Cospeito, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin kuzeybatı köşesinde bulunan Galiçya otonom bölgesine bağlı dört eyaletten biri olan Lugo'ya bağlı 67 belediyeden biridir. Cospeito belediyesinin nüfusu, 2005 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 5.500 kişidir.

Lugo'daki belediyeler

Cospeito


Abdra, maleni biljni rod iz porodice krstašica. Sastoji se od dvije vrste raširene po Sjevernoj Americi (SAD).

Vrste
 Abdra aprica (Beadle) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden
 Abdra brachycarpa (Nutt.) Greene

Izvori

Arabideae

Abdra


An Epidendrum compressum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. An Epidendrum compressum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Epidendrum

Epidendrum compressum


Jessé Aguiar Ribeiro (Goiânia, 22 de fevereiro de 2002), conhecido apenas como Jessé Aguiar, é um cantor, compositor e instrumentista brasileiro. Tornou-se conhecido nacionalmente na música gospel, gravando grandes sucessos de sua autoria, que o fez se destacar no cenário gospel. Atualmente, o artista canta outros gêneros musicais.

Biografia
Jessé Aguiar Ribeiro nasceu em 22 de fevereiro de 2002 em Goiânia, o mesmo foi nascido e criado em lar evangélico, começou a cantar desde a sua infância, aos 4 anos de idade, na igreja onde o mesmo é sua família congregava, dando assim, início ao seu ministério, cantando músicas de grandes cantores do cenário gospel como: Cassiane, Damares e Lauriete.

Na sua adolescência, com 14 anos de idade, Jessé, começou a participar de grandes eventos, se integrando cada vez mais no ambiente musical, apresentando-se em congressos, aberturas em shows, e grandes reuniões, na sua cidade local, Goiânia, capital do estado de Goiás. Aos 16 anos, escreveu a sua primeira composição "Tua Glória", gravada pelos estúdios Cromos Music em um concurso musical.

Em 2021, assinou contrato com a gravadora Todah Music, lançando o single "Alívio", que foi Top Viral do Spotify, sendo a décima canção mais ouvida e uma das mais pesquisadas no Google em 2021.

A canção também foi cantada pela dupla sertaneja Maiara & Maraisa durante o velório da cantora Marília Mendonça em novembro de 2021. Jessé também compôs diversas músicas de sucesso, como "Existe Vida Aí" e "Eu Não Desisto", cujas canções também o projetaram nacionalmente. O portal Super Gospel fez uma retrospectiva do ano de 2021 com as melhores do ano de música cristã e o cantor foi eleito por diversos jornalistas nas categorias Revelação do Ano e Melhor Canção.

Em 28 de fevereiro de 2023, Jessé deixa a gravadora Todah Music. A nota oficial da saída do cantor, foi publicado no perfil oficial do Instagram da gravadora e repostado pelo artista. Em um video publicado, Jessé disse que não faz mais parte do cenário gospel.

Vida pessoal
Em 2023, Jessé revelou ser homossexual através de suas redes sociais.

Discografia
 Alívio (EP)
 Acústico Volume 1
 Acústico Volume 2
 Acústico Volume 3

Singles
 "Alívio"
 "Eu Não Desisto"
 "Você Consegue Sim"
 "Calmaria"
 "Paz da minha alma"
 "A Reforma"

Prêmios e indicações
O artista foi indicado em 8 categorias do Troféu Gerando Salvação 2021: Artista Revelação, Videoclipe (2 vezes), Cover do Ano, Música do Ano (2 vezes) e Cantor do Ano. O mesmo venceu em quatro delas, sendo que na categoria "Feat do Ano" mesmo tendo perdido, a criação da canção vencedora Dias de Guerra gravada pelas cantoras Valesca Mayssa e Stella Laura também foi feita por ele.

Em 2022, no Deezer Gospel Day que é o segundo maior festival de premiação para o gênero, Jessé foi indicado em quatro categorias, ganhando em todas elas.

Em 2023, na edição 2022 do Troféu Gerando Salvação, foi indicado em 9 categorias do evento: Música do Ano (2 vezes), Cantor do Ano, Feat do Ano (2 vezes), Videoclipe (3 vezes) e Cover do Ano. No entanto, só venceu em apenas 1.

Naturais de Goiânia
Cantores de Goiás
Cantores de música cristã contemporânea do Brasil
Compositores de música cristã contemporânea
Músicos LGBT do Brasil
Protestantes do Brasil
Jessé Aguiar
Gays

Jessé Aguiar


Songs of Innocence er U2's 13. album, som blev udgivet i 2014. Albummet handler om deres opvækst i Dublin, og hvordan de er kommet til der, hvor de er i dag.

3 år senere blev 'søster-albummet' Songs of Experience udgivet.

Eksterne henvisninger

U2-album
Album fra 2014

Songs of Innocence


بيدرو دي فالديفيا (ولد في كاستويرا بمقاطعة بطليوس بإسبانيا في 17 أبريل 1497، وتوفي في توكابل بتشيلي في 25 ديسمبر 1553) فاتح تشيلي وحاكمها ومؤسس مدينتي سانتياغو وكونسيبسيون. وخدم في الجيش الأسباني في إيطاليا والفلاندرز قبل أن يذهب لأمريكا الجنوبية عام 1534.

عندما قامت الحرب بين بيزارو وألماغرو حارب بجانب الأول، ثم ترأس حملة إلى تشيلي عام 1540 بقوة من 150 أسبانيا (بينهم عشيقته إنيز سواريز) مع بعض الحلفاء الهنود حيث عبر الصحراء الساحلية وهزم قوة هندية أتت لمحاربته وفي 12 فبراير 1541 أسس سانتياغو وبعد خمس سنوات زاد حكم أسبانيا جنوب نهر بيو بيو وبعد قتاله في البيرو لسنتين أخرى ين رجع كحاكم لتشيلي ثم بدأ يحتل المناطق جنوب نهر بيو بيو وأسس كونسيبسيون.

قتل وهو يحارب ثورة لهنود الأراوكان والمكان و اليوم الذين مات فيهما غير معروفين لكن يعتقد أن مات يوم عيد الميلاد لسنة 1553.

المراجع
 Encyclopedia Britannica, 1978.

تشيليون في القرن 16
أشخاص من حروب إيطالية
أشخاص من فيلانيوفا دي لا سيرينا
الرئاسة العامة لتشيلي
إسبان أعدموا في الخارج
إسبان في القرن 16
إعدامات القرن 16
تاريخ تشيلي
تشيلي في عقد 1540
محاربون إسبان
محافظون ملكيون لتشيلي
مستكشفو تشيلي
مستكشفون إسبان
مواليد 1497
مواليد في إكستريمادورا
مؤسسو مدن
وفيات 1553
وفيات في تشيلي

بيدرو دي بالديبيا


Lucius Tarrutius (auch Tarutius und Taruntius)  aus Firmum (daher auch Lucius Tarrutius Firmanus) war ein römischer Philosoph und Astrologe des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.
Er war sowohl mit dem Gelehrten Marcus Terentius Varro als auch mit Marcus Tullius Cicero befreundet.

Für Varro erstellte er das Horoskop des Romulus und berechnete das Gründungsdatum Roms, woraus er dessen weiteres Schicksal ableitete. Demnach wurde Romulus am 23. Choiak des ägyptischen Kalenders im 1. Jahr der 2. Olympiade (24. Juni 772 v. Chr.) in der 3. Tagesstunde, während einer totalen Sonnenfinsternis gezeugt und am 21. Thot im 2. Jahr der 2. Olympiade (d. h. 21. März 771 v. Chr.) geboren. Die Stadt Rom wurde am 9. Pharmouthi zwischen der 2. und 3. Tagesstunde gegründet, wobei das Jahr der Gründung nach Tarrutius nicht überliefert ist. Vermutlich ist es das 1. Jahr der 6. Olympiade, das Datum also der 4. Oktober 754 v. Chr.
Das darauf gegründete Horoskop der Stadt Rom ist bei Solinus überliefert.

Der Mondkrater Taruntius ist nach ihm benannt.

Quellen
 Cicero de divinatione 2,98f
 Plutarch Romulus 12,3-6
 Marcus Manilius astronomica 4,773
 Solinus de mirabilibus mundi 1,18
 Johannes Lydos de mensibus 1,14

Literatur

 Anthony Grafton, Noel Swerdlow: Technical Chronology and Astrological History in Varro, Censorinus, and Others. In: Classical Quarterly, Bd. 35 Nr. 2 (1985), S. 454–465

Einzelnachweise

Astronom der Antike
Astrologe
Person als Namensgeber für einen Mondkrater
Römer
Geboren im 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.
Gestorben im 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr. oder 1. Jahrhundert
Mann

Lucius Tarrutius


Sorradile (sardinski: Sorradìle) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Oristanu u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 337 metara i ima 379 stanovnika. Prostire se na 26,34 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 14 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Ardauli, Bidonì, Boroneddu, Ghilarza, Nughedu Santa Vittoria, Olzai, Sedilo i Tadasuni.

Izvori

Općine u pokrajini Oristano

Sorradile


ද්‍රව්‍ය අමුණා තැබීමට භාවිතා කරන උපකරණ

සාමාන්‍යයෙන් දක්නට ලැබෙන උපකරණ(කාසිය පරිමාණය දැක්වීමට භාවිත කර ඇත )

ද්‍රව්‍ය අමුණා තැබීමට භාවිතා කරන උපකරණයක් යනු ද්‍රව්‍ය දෙකක් හෝ වැඩි ගනණක් යාන්ත්‍රිකව එකතුකිරීමට හෝ සවිකොට තැබීමට භාවිතාකරන උපාංගයකි.

මේවා බෑග්, පෙට්ටි හෝ ලියුම් කවර වැනිදේ වැසීමට භාවිතා කල හැක. නැතහොත් නම්‍යශීලී ද්‍රව්‍යයක සිදුරක දෙපස එකට එකතුකොට තැබීමට හෝ භාජනයක පියන සවිකොට තැබීම වැනි දේ සඳහා භාවිතා කල හැක. වැසීම් කටයුතු සඳහා ම විශේෂිත වූ උපකරණ මෙන් නොව බොහෝ විට මේවා තාවකාලික වන අතර නිතරම ඇරීම හා වැසීම සිදු කෙරේ.

දැව කර්මාන්තයේ සමහර සන්ධි වලට භාවිතා කරන කූඤ්ඤ ද ඇමුණුම් ද්‍රව්‍ය ලෙස සැලකිය හැකි වුවද ඒවා සාමාන්‍යයෙන් භාවිතා වන ඇමුණුම් ද්‍රව්‍ය ලෙස හඳුනා නොගැනේ.

ෆ්ලැට් පැක් ස්වරූපයෙන් සපයන ගෘහ භාණ්ඩ, කන්ෆෝමැට් ඇමුණුම් උපකරණය ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන කැම් අගුළු වලින් අගුළු දැමූ කැම් කූඤ්ඤ භාවිතා කරයි.

යාන්ත්‍රිකව ද්‍රව්‍ය එකට එකතු කිරීමට ලණු, නූල්, වයර්(කම්බි,බොහෝවිට ප්ලාස්ටික් වලින් වටවූ හෝ ප්ලාස්ටික් ස්ට්‍රිප් කෝටින් කල සමාන්තර කම්බි ), කේබල්, දම්වැල් හෝ ප්ලාස්ටික් දැවටුම් භාවිතා කල හැකි වුවත් ඒවා බහුලව වෙනත් කාර්යයන් සඳහා භාවිතා වන බැවින් ඇමුණුම් උපකරණ ලෙස නම් නොකෙරේ. එලෙසින්ම අසව්ව හෝ දුනු ද ද්‍රව්‍ය එකට එකතුකිරීමට භාවිතා කලද ඒවායේ ප්‍රධාන කාර්යය වන්නේ දැඩිව සවිකර තැබීමට වඩා, නැවීම වැනි දේට සහය දීමය.

ද්‍රව්‍ය එකට එකතු කිරීමේ අනෙකුත් ක්‍රමවේදයන් වශයෙන් පෑස්සීම, ටේප් කිරීම, පිත්තලෙන් පෑස්සීම, ග්ලූ ගෑම, සිමෙන්ති ගෑම, බ්‍රේස් කිරීම හෝ අනෙකුත් මැලියම් ගෑම දැක්විය හැක. එමෙන්ම කාන්දම්, රික්තය(චූෂ්ණ නළය වැනි ) හෝ ඝර්ෂණය වැනි බලයක් ද යෙදිය හැක.

ඇමුණුම් උපකරණ වර්ග

බැටන්(batten)
යතුරු ඇණය, ඉස්කුරුප්පු ඇණය, ස්ටඩ්
පිත්තල
ගාංචුව - Bocklebee clasp
කලම්පය
ක්ලිපය
ගිරිවර
ඇණය
ඇබය
අල්පෙනිත්ත- ක්ලෙවිස් අල්පෙනිත්ත (clevis pin)
           -ඇඳුම් අල්පෙනිත්ත
           -කොටර් අල්පෙනිත්ත (cotter pin)
රැඳවුම් වළල්ල - බාහිර වළල්ල
                   -අභ්‍යන්තර වළල්ල
                   -ඊ-වළල්ල
මිටියම් ඇණය
රබර් පටිය
ඉස්කුරුප්පුව

මැහුම්

ද්‍රව්‍ය අමුණා තැබීමට භාවිතා කරන උපකරණ


From January 19 to June 8, 2004, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 2004 United States presidential election. Incumbent President George W. Bush was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2004 Republican National Convention held from August 30 to September 2, 2004, in New York City.

Primary race overview
Incumbent President George W. Bush announced in mid-2003 that he would campaign for re-election; he faced no major challengers. He then went on, throughout early 2004, to win every nomination contest, including a sweep of Super Tuesday, beating back the vacuum of challengers and maintaining the recent tradition of an easy primary for incumbent Presidents (the last time an incumbent was seriously challenged in a presidential primary contest was when Senator Ted Kennedy challenged Jimmy Carter for the Democratic nomination in 1980). Bush managed to raise US$130 million in 2003 alone, and expected to set a national primary fund-raising record of $200 million by the time of the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City.

Several states and territories canceled their respective Republican primaries altogether, citing Bush being the only candidate to qualify on their respective ballot, including Connecticut, Florida, Mississippi, New York, Puerto Rico, and South Dakota.

Senator Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island, an opponent of the war in Iraq, Bush's tax cuts, drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and much of Bush's social agenda, considered challenging Bush in the New Hampshire primary in the fall of 2003. He decided not to run, after the capture of Saddam Hussein in December 2003. He would later change his party affiliation to Democratic and run in that party's 2016 presidential primaries.

Candidates

Nominee

Challengers

On the ballot in two or more primaries
 William Tsangares ran for president under the pseudonym "Bill Wyatt." The then-43-year-old T-shirt maker left the Democratic Party to become a Republican after Democrats voted for the war in Iraq, an action he saw as a betrayal. Tsangares traveled 12,000 miles and spent an estimated $20,000 on his presidential campaign. He managed to get on the ballot in New Hampshire, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Louisiana, and even the Democratic Primary ballot in Arizona. He finished tenth in the New Hampshire primary with 0.23% of the vote (153 votes), placed second in Missouri, where he received 1,268 votes (1.03%). However, a minor upset occurred on Mini-Tuesday when Tsangares won just over 10% of the vote in Oklahoma and 4% in Louisiana. He also received 233 votes (0.10%) in the Arizona Democratic primary.

 Blake Ashby, a Republican entrepreneur frustrated with the explosion of debt under President Bush, ran as a protest candidate in the Republican primaries. On the ballot in New Hampshire and Missouri, he spent approximately $20,000 on his campaign, visiting New Hampshire and campaigning in his home state of Missouri and participated in the C-Span Minor Candidates Forum  He finished seventh in New Hampshire with 264 votes  and third in Missouri with 981 votes.

On the ballot in one primary
All but one of the following were on the ballot only in the state of New Hampshire.

Declined to be candidates

Results
There were 2,509 total delegates to the 2004 Republican National Convention, of which 650 were so-called "superdelegates" who were not bound by any particular state's primary or caucus votes and could change their votes at any time. A candidate needs 1,255 delegates to become the nominee. Except for the Northern Mariana Islands and Midway Atoll, all states, territories, and other inhabited areas of the United States offer delegates to the 2004 Republican National Convention.

Counties carried

See also
 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries

References

Notes

2004 Republican Party presidential primaries


El SuperDraft de la MLS 2012 fue el 13º evento de este tipo para la Major League Soccer Se llevó a cabo el 12 de enero de 2012 en Kansas, Misuri, durante la Convención de 2012 NSCAA. El SuperDraft consistió ya solamente dos rondas con diecinueve selecciones en cada una de las rondas, para un total de 38 jugadores seleccionados en el proyecto.

El proyecto precede al inicio de la Temporada de la Major League Soccer 2012.

Primera Ronda

Segunda Ronda

Selecciones por Posición SuperDraft

Véase también
 SuperDraft de la MLS
 Major League Soccer 2012

SuperDraft de la MLS

SuperDraft de la MLS 2012


Nordvulk (Nordisk Vulkanologisk Senter en nynorsk, Nordic Volcanological Center en inglés) es un instituto de investigación científica sobre volcanes ubicada en Reikiavik (Islandia).

Historia y actividades
Nordvulk es la continuación de Nordisk Vulkanologisk Institutt que fue creado en 1973 por iniciativa del Consejo Nórdico y financiado por los países nórdicos. El centro o instituto lleva a cabo la investigación científica sobre vulcanismo y vigila volcanes en Islandia,  además de tener una labor educativa; ofrece formación y educa a vulcanólogos así como otros geólogos. Nordvulk ha sido fusionada con la Universidad de Islandia.

Fuentes
Store norske leksikon. Nordisk Vulkanologisk Center

Educación en Islandia
Ciencia y tecnología de Islandia
Organizaciones de vulcanología
Universidad de Islandia

Nordvulk


Ziua Internațională a Traducerilor a fost inițiată de Federația Internațională a Traducătorilor și lansată în 1953 pentru a sublinia importanța profesiei de traducător și a multilingvismului.

În 1991 Federația Internațională a Traducătorilor (FIT), sub egida UNESCO, a decretat Ziua internațională a traducătorilor și a ales data de 30 septembrie pentru a fi marcată odată cu sărbătoarea din calendarul romano-catolic a Sfântului Ieronim care, în secolul al III-lea, a fost traducătorul "oficial" al Bibliei din limbile ebraică, aramaică și greacă în limba latină. Traducerea sa este cunoscută sub denumirea de Biblia vulgata. UNESCO și ONU cer statelor membre să susțină inițiativa și să protejeze bogăția limbilor de pe planetă pentru că, potrivit Declarației Universale asupra diversității culturale, "diversitatea culturală este tot atât de necesară pentru umanitate cum este biodiversitatea în lumea viețuitoarelor".

Sfântul Ieronim este considerat protectorul traducătorilor.

Este ocazia de a se arăta mândria de a aparține unei profesii care este din ce mai esențială în era globalizării.

Note

Legături externe
30 septembrie - Ziua internațională a traducătorilor , agerpres.ro, 30 septembrie 2022. Accesat la 30 septembrie 2022.

Traducere
Traduceri
Sfântul Ieronim
30 septembrie

Ziua Internațională a Traducerilor


Løvenholm Skov eller Løvenholm Skovene er den centrale del af et større sammenhængende skovområde på Djursland på 3.344 hektar og har siden  1951 været ejet af Løvenholm Fonden, ligesom den har navn efter herregården Løvenholm, der ligger ved den nordvestlige ende af skoven. Skovområdet der består af båd løv- og nåleskov, ligger mellem Vivild, Auning og Ryomgård omfatter ud over Løvenholm Skov blandt andet Eldrup Skov, Tårup Skov, Auning Skov, Fjeld Skov, Klemstrup Skov og Bøjstrup Skov, og har mod øst sammenhæng med Ramten Skov og Fuglsø Mose.

I skovene ligger, fragmenteret, Natura 2000-område nr. 47 Eldrup Skov og søer og moser i Løvenholm Skov.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Om skoven på lovenholm.dk
 Om naturplanen  på Naturstyrelsens websider
 Naturplanen
 Basisanalysen

Lokaliteter i Norddjurs Kommune
Skove i Danmark

Løvenholm Skov


Guitarracisten er en kortfilm instrueret af Søren Fauli efter manuskript af Søren Fauli.

Handling
Strofen i "guitarracistens" sang til det antiracistiske arrangement "Tolerance og tillid og alt det pjank - de skal ind i en port og ha' nogen bank" opsummerer meget godt handlingen. Den guitarspillende ungersvend, der for at gøre indtryk på kvinden har sagt ja til at spille til arrangementet, er blevet jaloux, da kvinden synes at de "fremmede" er mere spædende. Det siger sig selv, at det ikke falder i god jord

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1990

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Guitarracisten


USS Saury (SS-189), a Sargo-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the saury, a long-beaked relative of the flying fish found in the temperate zones of the Atlantic.

Construction and commissioning
Saury′s keel was laid down on 28 June 1937 by the Electric Boat Company in Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 20 August 1938, sponsored by Mrs. Mary E. Casbarian, wife of James Paul Casbarian, who headed the U.S. Navy's Ships' Names and Sponsors Office, and commissioned on 3 April 1939.

Pre-World War II service

Following commissioning, Saury conducted tests in the New London, Connecticut, area and as far south as Annapolis, Maryland, before visiting New York City in late April 1939 for the 1939 New York World's Fair. In mid-May 1939, she conducted tests with experimental periscopes, then prepared for her shakedown cruise which, between 26 June and 26 August, took her from Newfoundland to Venezuela and the Panama Canal Zone and back to southern New England. In September, she entered the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, for post-shakedown overhaul.

After overhaul and final trials, Saury got underway on 4 December for the West Coast. On 12 December, she transited the Panama Canal and, nine days later, joined Submarine Division (SubDiv) 16 of Submarine Squadron (SubRon) 6, at San Diego, California. Upkeep, exercises, and services as a target for surface units took her through March 1940. In April, she sailed west to participate in Fleet Problem XXI, an eight-phased problem simulating an attack on the defense of the Hawaiian area and the destruction of one fleet prior to the concentration of another.

Based afterward at Pearl Harbor, Saury conducted exercises in the Hawaiian Islands and as far west as Midway Island until she returned to the West Coast in September for overhaul at Mare Island. From March to October 1941, she operated out of both Pearl Harbor and San Diego, California, then departed the former for her new base, Cavite, Philippines.

First war patrol

Assigned to SubDiv 21, SubRon 2, after 1 June 1941, Saury arrived in Manila Bay in mid-November. On 8 December (7 December east of the International Date Line), she got underway for her first war patrol.

Clearing Manila Bay, Saury moved north to search for and intercept ships of the Japanese invasion force. Lack of emergency identification systems and radio problems complicated her job. During the next two weeks, she patrolled near Vigan and along a north–south line at longitude 120 degrees East. Then, on 21 December, she was ordered into Lingayen Gulf in response to a report from submarine  of Japanese forces there.

Prior to dawn on 22 December, she took up patrol duties off San Fernando in the northern approaches to the gulf, and moved south. At 0411, she sighted an enemy destroyer and, at 04:24, she fired. Although the "fish" headed "right at" the destroyer, there was no explosion. At 04:26, a second destroyer appeared; and, the hunter became the hunted.  Saury commenced evasive tactics in the relatively shallow waters of the gulf. Depth charges were dropped, but none within  of the submarine. Saury continued on evasive courses, working her way to the northwest and out of the destroyer-patrolled area. By noon, she was clear. After dark, she moved back into the gulf, past the enemy patrol line between San Fernando and Cape Bolinao.

At about 02:10 on 23 December, an enemy destroyer sighted Saury. The submarine went to . By 02:16, three depth charges had exploded within . Two more depth charges followed, but Saury escaped and continued to hunt for targets. Early afternoon brought more depth charging, but Saury was not damaged. On 24 December, she sighted a transport, running fast and very close in shore. The submarine was unable to close and attack.

That evening brought a change in orders; and, in preparing to clear the area, Saury found herself between two enemy ships. She headed out "playing tag with enemy destroyers all night". The next evening, she was again closed by an enemy destroyer. She went to  and evaded the enemy's depth charges. On the night of 27–28 December, she interrupted battery charging to avoid a division of enemy destroyers. On 1 January 1942, she sighted an enemy convoy, but was unable to close the range. On 8 January, she received orders to proceed to the Netherlands East Indies.

Moving south, Saury patrolled the Basilan Strait area on 11 and 12 January. By then, Tarakan had fallen and the submarine headed south to patrol the enemy's Davao-Tarakan line. By 16 January, she was  east of the Tarakan lightship; and, on 18 January, she crossed the equator into the southern latitudes.

On 19 January, the Japanese landed at Sandakan in North Borneo, and Saury arrived at Balikpapan to fuel and provision. The next day, the submarine departed, fueled but not provisioned. After patrolling toward Cape William, Sulawesi (Celebes), she took up station in the approaches to Balikpapan.

Second war patrol

On 23 January 1942, as other Allied units moved into Makassar Strait to delay the Japanese, Saury shifted north to the Koetai River Delta (Mahakam) in hopes of impeding enemy shipping moving south to Balikpapan. On the morning of 24 January, she was illuminated, forced to go deep, and was unable to attack.

After the Japanese took Balikpapan, Saury was ordered to patrol off Cape William. On 27 January, she moved toward Java. On 30 January, she met a Dutch patrol vessel off Meinderts Reef, then proceeded through Madura Strait to Surabaya (Soerabaja).

On 9 February, as the Japanese were taking Makassar, Saury departed Surabaya for her second war patrol. The submarine headed east to patrol along the north coasts of the Lesser Soendas. On 13 February, she headed north-northwest for a three-day patrol between Kabaena and Salajar off the Sulawesi coast. From there, she moved southwest to patrol the entrance to Lombok Strait. On the night of 19 and 20 February, she received word of the Japanese landing on Bali; sighted her first enemy ships of the patrol; and commenced 18 hours of submerged evasive tactics to avoid enemy destroyers' depth charges. On 24 February, she shifted northward to an area southeast of Sepandjang Island where she sighted and attacked, unsuccessfully, an enemy convoy.

From 26 February to 8 March, Saury patrolled from Meinderts Reef to Kangean Island, the eastern entrance to Madura Strait. However, the Japanese moved on Surabaya from the north and west. Batavia and Surabaya fell. On 9 March, Saury began making her way to Australia. The submarine arrived at Fremantle on 17 March. Her torpedoes, Mark 14s, had not damaged the enemy.

Third war patrol

On 28 April 1942, Saury cleared Fremantle for her third war patrol, but, three days later, a crack in the after trim tank caused her to return to Australia. On 7 May, she again departed Fremantle and headed north. By 14 May, she was off Timor; and, by 16 May, she was in the Flores Sea, en route to the Banda Sea and the eastern Sulawesi (Celebes) coast. On 18 May, off Wowoni, she fired three torpedoes at an enemy cargo-passenger ship without effect. She remained in the area for two days to intercept enemy traffic to Kendari; then moved north to hunt in Greyhound Strait and the Molucca Passage. On 23 and 24 May, she was off Kema, whence she rounded North Cape to patrol off Manado on the tip of northern Sulawesi.

On 26 May, Saury commenced hunting in the eastern Celebes Sea. On 28 May, she sighted and fired on a merchantman which had been converted into a seaplane carrier, but again was unsuccessful.

On 8 June, the submarine turned south and began retracing her route through the Molucca Passage and Greyhound Strait. From 12 to 14 June, she again patrolled off Kendari. On 15 June, she searched Boeton Passage; then moved into the Flores Sea, whence she headed via Timor for Australia. Saury returned to Fremantle on 28 June.

On 2 July, she sailed for Albany, where tests were to be conducted on the Mark 14 torpedoes. On 18 July, Saury launched four torpedoes at a net 850 to  away. They were set for ten feet. The first passed through an area from which the net had been torn during the night. The other three penetrated the net at .

From 23 to 25 July, Saury escorted submarine tender  back to Fremantle, then prepared for her fourth war patrol, which would take her back to the Philippines.

Fourth war patrol

Sailing at the end of the month, Saury transited Lombok Strait on 6 August 1942 and, by 16 August, was running up the Iloilo-Manila sea lane. On 17 August, she investigated Ambulong Strait and Mangarin Bay. On 18 August, she moved up the Mindoro Coast to Cape Calavite, whence she took up station west of Corregidor.

On 20 August, the submarine moved into the presumed enemy convoy route. The next day, she sighted and attempted to close a tanker; then shifted her patrol to a line five miles (8 km) off the coast.

On 24 August, the submarine again closed Manila Bay. At 06:45, she sighted masts; but heavy rain soon moved in and obscured the target. At 09:52, she launched two torpedoes. Her periscope began vibrating, hindering visibility and precluding the firing of two more torpedoes. At 09:54, an explosion was heard and the target, a small tanker, was seen to take on a five-degree list to port. Saury proceeded to  to avoid detection by enemy air patrol units. At about 10:47, a bomb exploded close by the submarine. Depth charges followed and, at 11:50 and 11:52, two more bombs exploded.

The hunt for the submarine continued through the afternoon. At 18:10, the sounds of propellers and pinging died out. At 19:21, Saury surfaced, started recharging and headed out to sea on her three available engines. An hour later, she was sighted by an enemy destroyer, which closed in fast. Saury submerged, and her elusive tactics were again successful.

The next night, she sighted another enemy warship, a destroyer or a torpedo boat. The submarine, badly in need of a charge, did not attack. 29 August brought extremely poor weather. On 31 August, she sighted a hospital ship. On 3 September, the day she headed south, the weather began to clear.

On 7 September, Saury received orders to patrol off Makassar City and, while surfaced on the night of 11 September, she sighted a cargoman. At 20:58, she sent three torpedoes at the target. At 21:00, an explosion rocked the target. Flames enveloped the center of the ship. Its superstructure and deck cargo blazed. Eighteen minutes later, the target blew up. Japanese records identified the victim as the 8,606-ton aircraft ferry, Kanto Maru.

On 17 September, Saury cleared Lombok Strait and headed for Exmouth Gulf where she delivered excess fuel to a barge; thence continued on to Fremantle, arriving on 23 September.

Fifth and sixth war patrols

From 24 September to 18 October 1942, she underwent upkeep and repairs. She then shifted to Brisbane, whence she departed on 31 October for her fifth war patrol. Her 27-day patrol was conducted off western and northern New Britain, where she had 27 contacts, was able to develop four, and fired 13 torpedoes, of which only one was a possible hit.

On 21 December, Saury arrived at Pearl Harbor and, on 29 December, she moored at Mare Island. During her ensuing overhaul, she received a bathythermograph and a high periscope.

Saury returned to Pearl Harbor on 16 April 1943 and, on 7 May, she departed for her sixth war patrol which would take her into the East China Sea to operate off the northern Ryukyu Islands and in the coastal waters of Kyūshū. During the patrol, she would also test the effectiveness of the high periscope in daytime attacks and the usefulness of the bathythermograph in locating thermal layers in which to hide.

On 11 May, Saury topped off on fuel and lubricating oil at Midway Island, then continued west. On 19 May, she ran into the edges of a typhoon. On 20 May, "the bottom dropped out of the barometer", but the next day, the storm abated. On 25 May, the submarine entered her assigned area and headed toward Amami Ōshima, a naval base some  south of the industrial port of Kagoshima on southern Kyūshū.

Patrolling to the west of the island, Saury sighted her first enemy maru soon after 09:00 on 26 May; but the ship was too distant to catch. About an hour later, she abandoned the approach; then sighted a five-ship convoy on the port quarter. At 10:30, she fired tubes one, two, and three. One minute and 44 seconds later, a torpedo exploded against the stern of a transport. Nine seconds after that, another hit broke the target's back and sent debris high into the air. The 2,300-ton Kagi Maru went under. At 10:34, Saury went deep. By 10:38, nine depth charges had been dropped, but none was close.

On the afternoon of 28 May, Saury, patrolling on the surface with her high periscope in operation, sighted the masts of a steamer and moved to intercept. Fourteen minutes later, at 16:43, she submerged. At 17:24, she launched four torpedoes at the target, the unescorted, empty, 10,216-ton tanker, Akatsuki Maru. Three missed, one hit. The tanker's speed had been underestimated. The tanker dropped two depth charges. Saury fired six more torpedoes. Four scored and the tanker went under.

In the late afternoon of 29 May, Saury, again on the surface and using the high periscope, sighted smoke about fourteen miles (21 km) off. At 19:13, she submerged and began tracking a convoy of four cargo ships and three tankers. At 20:58, she surfaced and attacked. Japanese records show that she sank Takamisan Maru, 1,992 tons, and Shoko Maru, 5,385 tons.

On 30 May, Saury headed back to Midway Island. On 7 June, her number four main engine went out of commission. The next day, she arrived at Midway; and, on 13 June, she moored at Pearl Harbor for repairs and refit.

Seventh war patrol

A month later, on 13 July 1943, the submarine departed Hawaii on her seventh war patrol. On 21 July, her number four main engine again went out of commission, and remained out for the duration of the patrol. Poor weather then slowed her westward progress still further; and, on the night of 30 July, while halfway between Iwo Jima and Okinawa, she made her first contact of the patrol.

The contact was made by radar at about 22:25. Saury set a course to intercept the targets, two large warships and a destroyer. At 03:03 on 31 July, Saury submerged. At 03:25, she turned to attack; losing, regaining, losing, and then regaining depth control. By then, the targets had passed firing bearing. A few seconds later, at 03:38, the sound operator reported a bearing of 180 degrees relative. Almost simultaneously, the periscope revealed a destroyer with a zero degree angle on the bow. The commanding officer ordered Saury deep. A few seconds later, two jolts shook Saury. She took on a five-degree list to port. She continued to go deeper, then retired to the east. No depth charges were heard. Saury remained at 175 to  all day. At 20:20, she surfaced. Her periscope shears were bent 30 degrees from the vertical to starboard. All equipment mounted therein was damaged. Both periscopes and both radars were out of commission. Saury had been blinded.

Temporary repairs were made; and, at 04:03 on 1 August, Saury headed home, arriving at Midway Island on 8 August and at Pearl Harbor on 12 August. Her patrol had ended before she had reached her assigned area but she was credited with causing damage to an enemy destroyer.

During repair and refit, Saury was given an enlarged conning tower, new periscope shears, and new radar equipment. Her number-four engine was completely overhauled. On 4 October, she was ready for sea.

Eighth and ninth war patrols

On her eighth and ninth war patrols, 4 October to 26 November 1943 and from 21 December 1943 to 14 February 1944, Saury inflicted no damage. Much of the latter patrol was spent in fighting extremely bad weather in the East China Sea, during which proper navigational positions were unobtainable. At the end of that patrol, one day out of Midway, she was swamped by an oversized swell while her hatches were open. The wave overtook Saury from the quarter, pushed her over to a 40-degree list to port; turned her 140 degrees from her course; and sent green water through the conning tower hatch and main induction. Electrical equipment grounded out and small fires were started, but were quickly extinguished. Auxiliary power was restored in half an hour, but repairs to main control required almost a full day, and repairs to the master gyro took even longer.

Saury arrived at Pearl Harbor from Midway Island on 21 February and continued on to Mare Island, where she underwent overhaul and re-engining during March and April. On 16 June, she returned to Pearl Harbor, and on 29 June, she departed on her tenth war patrol.

Tenth and eleventh war patrols

On 3 July 1944, she topped off at Midway Island. On 5 July, a cracked cylinder liner forced her back to Midway for repairs, and, on 6 July, she headed out again. On 11 July, another cylinder liner cracked, but she continued on toward her assigned area, San Bernardino Strait in the Philippines, which she entered on 18 July.

On 4 August, the submarine shifted north in hope of better hunting, and, on 6 August, she sighted an unescorted freighter. However, the glassy sea, unlimited visibility, and enemy, land-based, patrol planes combined against her, and she broke off the attack. Four days later, she departed the area, arriving at Majuro on 23 August.

From 20 September to 29 November 1944, Saury conducted her eleventh and last war patrol. She patrolled in the Nansei Shoto area from 20 September to 4 November, rescuing a downed pilot, but sinking no enemy ships as she hunted in the wake of the fast carrier forces. After stopping at Saipan from 5 to 10 November, she proceeded on the second phase of the patrol, an antipatrol vessel sweep north of the Bonin Islands. Extremely poor weather again interfered, but on 18 November, she damaged a tanker. On 29 November, she returned to Pearl Harbor.

Fate

For the remainder of the war, Saury served in the Hawaiian area as a target and training submarine. On 19 August 1945, she sailed for San Francisco, California, and inactivation.  Saury was decommissioned on 22 June 1946, and her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 19 July. She was sold and delivered to the Learner Company of Oakland, California, in May 1947, and was scrapped the following October.

Honors and awards
 Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with seven battle stars for World War II service

References

External links
Kill record: USS Saury

Sargo-class submarines
World War II submarines of the United States
Ships built in Groton, Connecticut
1938 ships

USS Saury


The Construkction of Light (stilizirano the construKction of light) dvanaesti je studijski album britanskog sastava progresivnog rocka King Crimson. Diskografska kuća Virgin Records objavila ga je 8. svibnja 2000. u Europi i 23. svibnja 2000. u Sjevernoj Americi.

Snimanje i objava
Do objave The Construkction of Lighta dugogodišnji su članovi Bill Bruford, koji je prvi put nastupio sa skupinom na njezinu albumu Larks' Tongues in Aspic iz 1973., i basist Tony Levin, koji joj se pridružio 1981. godine, napustili King Crimson. Njihovim odlaskom završilo je doba sastava kao "dvostrukog trija" i ponovo je postao kvartet, a činili su ga Robert Fripp, Adrian Belew, Trey Gunn i Pat Mastelotto. Fripp je postao posljednji preostali član skupine koji je svirao u njoj prije 1981., ali i jedini Britanac u njoj.

Uradak je u glazbenom smislu nalik radovima sastava iz 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća; Mastelotto uglavnom svira elektroničke bubnjeve, a Belew, Gunn i Fripp često sviraju sofisticirane dionice koje se nadopunjuju, s tim da se Belew i Fripp uglavnom koriste distorziranim zvukom gitara. Međutim, obično se te dionice nadopunjuju sporije nego u osamdesetima; Belew i Fripp izmjenjuju notu po notu služeći se tehnikom pod imenom hoquetus. Zbog toga se glazba djelomično razlikuje od utjecaja gamelana tijekom 80-ih.

Uradak aludira i na prethodna razdoblja grupe. "Larks' Tongues in Aspic – Part IV" nastavak je instrumentalne suite čiji su se prethodni dijelovi pojavili na nekim od prijašnjih uradaka, a uglavnom se služi glazbenim motivima iz drugog dijela. "FraKctured" je trebala biti peti nastavak suite "Larks", ali su članovi zaključili da je sličnija pjesmi "Fracture", posljednjoj skladbi s albuma Starless and Bible Black iz 1974., zbog čega joj je ime i promijenjeno.

Fripp nije zadovoljan albumom; izjavio je da "ne prikazuje moć glazbe, i to više od bilo kojeg drugog studijskog albuma [King Crimsona]". Dodao je da su ga sputali uvjeti u kojima je nastao: nijedna pjesma nije odsvirana uživo prije nego što je snimljena, Mastelotto se nije koristio svojim uobičajenim hibridom akustičnih i elektroničkih bubnjeva, a Fripp se više usredotočio na skladanje i sviranje nego na snimanje i produkciju. Discipline Global Mobile razmišljao je o tome da "ponovno oblikuje" uradak tako da u njega uvrsti koncertne izvedbe pjesama umjesto da to bude obično ponovno izdanje. Godine 2019. objavljen je The ReconstruKction of Light, značajnije prerađena inačica albuma. Razlog za preradu uratka jest taj što su dijelovi izvornih snimki izgubljeni. Pat Mastelotto ponovno je snimio bubnjarske dionice za svaku pjesmu. Remiksana inačica pjesme "FraKctured" objavljena je u serijalu KC50, a služila je kao ogledni primjerak cijelog uratka. Komentare Davida Singletona prati remiksana varijanta pjesme "The World's My Oyster Soup Kitchen Floor Wax Museum".

Popis pjesama

Recenzije
Jason Nickey, recenzent s web-stranice AllMusic, uratku je dodijelio dvije zvjezdice od njih pet i izjavio: "[King Crimson] pao je na nos na The ConstruKction of Lightu [...] Budući da nema bijega od težine fantastične povijesti [tog sastava], taj teret jednostavno gazi trenutke na ConstruKctionu koji najviše obećavaju. Ono što ConstruKction čini takvim razočaranjem jest to što se ProjeKct fragmentirane skupine u početku činio 'progresivnim', ali je u izvedbi postao album koji umjesto toga gleda unatrag."

Dan Moos na stranici Popmatters uratku je dao osam od deset bodova i izjavio je: "Na posljednjem CD-u King Crimsona, kao što je slučaj sa zbirkama pjesama na većini albuma King Crimsona iz 80-ih, Fripp, Belew i ostali izradili su zbirku pjesama koje streme k majstorskoj i čvrstoj zvukovnoj buci. U toj mješavini nalazi se i divna doza Belewova humora i razigranosti. [...] Neke pjesme prikazuju izvanredne tehničke sposobnosti Roberta Frippa; ostale pjesme, kao što je "Into the Frying Pan", miješaju melodije Adriana Belewa s neprobojnim zidom gitara tipičnih za Crimson iz 80-ih; na drugim pak skladbama, među kojima je prethodno spomenuta "ProzaKc Blues", miješaju se kovitlajući slojevi gitarskih dionica koji podsjećaju na Discipline. Na ConstruKction of Lightu nedostaju tupi udarci koje je Levin stvarao na svojemu štapu i Brufordovo udaranje po bubnjevima, ali bez njih CD je prozračniji i ni na koji način ne pogoršava produkciju."

Osoblje

King Crimson
Robert Fripp – gitara
Adrian Belew – gitara, vokali
Trey Gunn – bas-gitara Ashbory, Warrova gitara, dizajn, fotografija
Pat Mastelotto – bubnjevi, udaraljke

Ostalo osoblje
Ken Latchney – snimanje, miksanje
Bill Munyon – dodatno snimanje, miksanje
Glenn Meadows – masteriranje
Ioannis – umjetnički direktor, digitalne ilustracije
Alan Chappell – dizajn

Izvori

Albumi iz 2000.
Britanski glazbeni albumi

The Construkction of Light


Zwier Albertus "Alby" Mangels (born 16 November 1948) is an Australian adventurer and documentary film-maker widely remembered for his World Safari adventure travel films (World Safari, World Safari II, and World Safari III).

Early life
Mangels was born in the Netherlands on 16 November 1948. His father Johannes (Jos) was a leather tanner. The family moved to Australia in 1955 where they settled in Adelaide, South Australia.

After about eighteen months in Australia his parents separated. His mother Adrianna (Sjann) remarried but died when he was fifteen. He left school at fourteen.

As a teenager, he undertook a wide variety of professions including chicken farming and house construction.

Mangels set off in 1971 with friend John Fields on what was supposed to be a one-off trip. It turned into a six-year odyssey which they filmed through several continents. The resulting film, first shown in Australia in 1977, was a significant success. Mangels continued to travel through the 1980s, filming all the way. Two more World Safari films were made from this subsequent material.

Mangels  and Fields often spent time living with local inhabitants in many locations, frequently working for room and board or just to get to know the local culture of each area.

Biographies
A companion book to the films, Alby Mangels' World Safari, was published in the 1980s. Lynn Santer authored Mangels's authorised biography Beyond World Safari in 2007. There are also reports that a feature-length Mangels biographical film is in production with multi-awarded Hollywood veteran producer Paul Mason and in 2010 he was rumoured to have been approached to appear on Dancing with the Stars.

References

External links
Official website
Summary of all Alby Mangels World Safari and Adventure Bound films
Biographical Site, including sightings

1948 births
Living people
Australian documentary filmmakers
Australian media personalities
Dutch emigrants to Australia

Alby Mangels


Rhopalopsyche este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Sphingidae.

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life:

Referințe

Rhopalopsyche

Rhopalopsyche


Antonín Panenka (n. 2 decembrie 1948 în Praga) este un fost fotbalist ceh. El a jucat cea mai mare parte din carieră pentru Bohemians Praga. Panenka a câștigat UEFA Euro 1976 cu Cehoslovacia. În finala împotriva Germaniei de Vest, el a marcat penaltiul câștigător printr-un fel de scăriță, stil de executare cunoscut în prezent sub numele de penatiul Panenka. În 1980, a câștigat premiul de cel mai bun Fotbalist Cehoslovac al Anului obținând alături de echipa sa locul al treilea la Euro 1980.

Cariera la club
Un mijlocaș ofensiv cunoscut pentru calitatea paselor și a loviturilor libere, Panenka a jucat pentru Bohemians Praga pentru cea mai mare parte din cariera sa, ajungând la club în 1967. În 1981, Panenka a părăsit-o pe Bohemians pentru clubul austriac Rapid Viena, unde a câștigat două titluri de Bundesliga și o Cupă a Austriei. În 1985 Rapid a ajuns în finala Cupei Cupelor UEFA; Panenka a intrat ca rezervă, dar echipa a pierdut cu 3-1 în fața celor de la Everton. Mai târziu în acel an, Panenka s-a transferat la VSE St. Pölten și a jucat două sezoane înainte de a trece în ligile inferioare din Austria, jucând din 1987-1989 pentru Slovan Viena, din 1989-1991 pentru ASV Hohenau și de 1991-1993 pentru Kleinwiesendorf.

Penaltiul Panenka
Panenka a fost convocat de Cehoslovacia pentru UEFA Euro 1976, unde Cehoslovacia a ajuns în finala cu Germania de Vest. După prelungiri, scorul era 2-2, fiind prima dată când s-au executat penaltiuri într-o finală de Campionat European. Primele șapte lovituri au fost transformate cu succes până la ratarea lui Uli Hoeneß, mingea șutată de el trecând peste bara. Cu scorul fiind 4-3, Panenka era cel care executa al cincilea penalti, aflându-se sub o presiune imensă. El a simulat șutul, dând impresia că va trimite în plasa laterală, cu portarul  Sepp Maier aruncându-se în stânga. În schimb, Paneka a trimis o scăriță pe centrul porții. Pentru această lovitură, un jurnalist francez a l-a numit pe Panenka drept "poet", numele său intrând în istorie, fiind sinonim cu stilul său de executare a loviturii de la unsprezece metri.

Penaltiul Panenka a fost executat cu succes de către către Gonzalo Pineda în 2005 Cupa Confederațiilor FIFA, Zinedine Zidane în Campionatul Mondial 2006, Sebastian Abreu în Campionatul Mondial din 2010, Younis Mahmoud  și Omar Abdulrahman în 2015 Cupa Asiei, Andrea Pirlo și Sergio Ramos la Euro 2012 și în Euro 2016 calificare, Hélder Postiga la Euro 2004, Francesco Totti la Euro 2000, John Pietre împotriva lui Juventus la Campionatul Mondial al Cluburilor din 2013 și Jozy Altidore , în primul său joc pentru Toronto FC. Alți jucători care au marcat în stilul Paneka sunt Lionel Messi în 2015 în meciul de La Liga cu Getafe, și Alexis Sanchez în Copa America 2015, al doilea jucător care a câștigat un turneu major cu Panenka. Printre jucătorii care au încercat lovitura fără succes se numără Neymar, Mickaël Landreau, Calle Antonio, Rogério Ceni, Maicosuel, Marko Dević, Graham Zusi, Robin van Persie, Svetoslav Dyakov, Antonio Cassano și Alexandre Pato.

Note

Legături externe
 Antonín Paneka  pe site-ul Federației Cehe
 Antonín Panenka and his famous goal – fotografii
  – video

Nașteri în 1948
Mijlocași
Fotbaliști cehi
Fotbaliști cehoslovaci
Fotbaliști internaționali cehoslovaci
Oameni în viață

Antonín Panenka


Locatelli is a Lombard surname.

Geographical distribution
As of 2014, 66.7% of all known bearers of the surname Locatelli were residents of Italy (frequency 1:1,705), 15.9% of Brazil (1:24,007), 9.5% of France (1:13,015), 2.7% of Argentina (1:29,519), 1.8% of the United States (1:372,424) and 1.5% of Switzerland (1:10,189).

In Italy, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:1,705) only in one region: Lombardy (1:296)

People
 Andrea Locatelli (1695–1741), Italian painter
 Achille Locatelli (1856–1935), Italian cardinal
 Achille Locatelli (painter) (1864–1948), Italian painter and writer of art biographies
 Aldo Locatelli (1915–1962), Italian painter
 Alessio Locatelli (born 1978), Italian football goalkeeper
 Andrea Locatelli (motorcyclist) (born 1996), Italian motorcycle racer
 Antonio Locatelli (1895–1936), Italian aviator and journalist
 Elio Locatelli (1943–2019), Italian speed skater
 Eustachio Locatelli (died 1575), Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Reggio Emilia
 Francesco Locatelli (1920–1978), Italian racing cyclist
 Gabriele Moreno Locatelli (1959–1993), Italian pacifist
 Giorgio Locatelli (born 1963), Italian chef working in the UK
 Giovan Francesco Locatelli (1810–1882), Italian painter
 Giovanni Battista Locatelli (disambiguation), several people
 John Baptist Locatelli (1735-1805) Italian sculptor
 Manuel Locatelli (born 1998), Italian footballer
 Maria Cattarina Locatelli (or Lucatelli; died 1723), Italian painter
 Paul Locatelli (1938–2010), American Jesuit and president of Santa Clara University
 Pietro Locatelli (1695–1764), Italian Baroque composer and violinist
 Roberto Locatelli (born 1974), Italian motorcycle racer
 Rolando Locatelli (born 1949), Argentine Olympic rowing cox
 Tatiana Locatelli (born 1979), Italian ski mountaineer
 Tomas Locatelli (born 1976), Italian international footballer
 Ugo Locatelli (1916–1993), Italian footballer

See also
 Locanda Locatelli, Giorgio Locatelli's Michelin-starred restaurant in London
 Locatelli is the trademark of a popular brand of Pecorino Romano cheese (which is owned in the United States by the Italian company Auricchio SpA)
 Locatelli is one of the brands of the group Lactalis under which mostly fresh cheeses are produced.
 Lucatelli

References

Italian-language surnames
Surnames of Italian origin

Locatelli


Sorn bezeichnet:

 einen schottischen Fluss, siehe Sorn (Fluss)
 eine schottische Ortschaft, siehe Sorn (East Ayrshire)

Sorn ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Sorn Davin (* 1992), kambodschanische Taekwondoin

Sorn


Zalmoxis (Yunanca Ζάλμοξις, ayrıca şu şekillerde de anılmıştır: Salmoxis, Σάλμοξις, Zamolxis, Ζάμοξλις, veya Samolxis Σάμοξλις) yarı-mitik sosyal ve dini reformcu, peygamber-tanrı. Trakyalı Dacialılar onu tek gerçek Tanrı olarak görürdü. Şahsın yaşamıyla hakkındaki mitolojik betimleme ve özellikler fazlasıyla iç içedir. Zalmoxis Rumen mitolojisi içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir.

MÖ 710'larda doğanlar
Rumen tanrıları
Trakya tanrıları
Antik Yunan şamanlar

Zalmoksis


Forlaget Kahrius er et bogforlag hovedsageligt med selvudgivelser.

Det juridiske navn er: kahrius.dk Forlagsaktieselskab CVR 21578894

Direktør: Torben Kahr

Forlaget er beliggende i Them 10 km syd for Silkeborg.

Forlaget har udgivet bøger siden 1974.

Af forfattere kan nævnes: Grethe Krogh, Piet van Deurs, Jørgen E. Petersen, Eske Holm og Olaf Nielsen

Eksterne henvisninger
 Forlagets hjemmeside

Forlag fra Danmark

Kahrius


Schaffhauser Strassenbahn, abgekürzt SchSt, steht für:
 die frühere Bezeichnung der Verkehrsbetriebe Schaffhausen
 die von diesem Verkehrsunternehmen betriebene ehemalige Strassenbahn Schaffhausen

Schaffhauser Strassenbahn


Lorestan province (also written Luristan, Lurestan, or Loristan, ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the western part of the country in the Zagros Mountains and covers an area of 28,392 km2. Its capital is the city of Khorramabad. At the time of the National Census in 2006, the province had a population of 1,689,650 in 382,805 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,754,243 in 462,260 households. In 2014 it was placed in Region 4. At the most recent census in 2016, the population of Lorestan province had risen to 1,760,649 inhabitants in 509,025 households.

Etymology
The name Lorestan means "land of the Lurs."

History

The ancient history of Lorestan is closely intertwined with the rest of the Ancient Near East. In the 3rd and 4th millennium BC, migrant tribes settled down in the mountainous area of the Zagros Mountains. The Kassites, an ancient people who spoke neither an Indo-European nor a Semitic language, originated in Lorestān. They would control Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire ca. 1531 BC and until ca. 1155 BC.

Parts of Luristan were invaded and settled by the Iranian Medes in the 2nd millennium BC. The Medes absorbed the indigenous inhabitants of the region, primarily the Kassites as well as the Gutians, by the time the area was conquered by the Persians in the 1st millennium BC. In February 2017, archeological discoveries related to the Achaemenid era were made in Lorestan for the first time.

Luristan bronze

Small Luristan bronze artworks, usually dated about 1000 to 650 BC, reached the outside world from the late 1920s and are found in museums all over the world, where they are valued for their vigorous style, with many representations of animals. But actually, the beginning of this bronze-making tradition goes back to the mid–3rd millennium BC.

Archaeologists characterized these techniques by the metallurgical analysis of different artifacts,

We have characterized these practices by the compositional and metallurgical analysis of grave goods from several cemeteries in the region including six dating to different phases of the Bronze Age (Early Dynastic I to Ur ED III, circa 2900–2000 BC)—Kalleh Nisar, Bani Surmah, Chigha Sabz, Kamtarlan, Sardant, and Gulal-i Galbi—and four dating to different phases of the Iron Age (circa 1300 B.C.–600 B.C.)—Bard-i Bal, Kutul-i Gulgul, Sar Kabud, and War Kabud.

Technically, the term 'Luristan bronze' usually refers only to the later bronze objects, although they have many similarities. The earlier bronze objects were made during the Elam period.

Lorestan was successfully integrated into the Achaemenid, Parthian and Sasanian empires. Parts of the region managed to stay independent during the Arab, Seljuk and Mongol invasions.

Kurdish rule (959-1597)

Zand era (1751-1794)

Qajar era (1794-1925)
Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar of the Qajar dynasty was an ardent antagonist of the people of Lorestan and the dynasty applied a policy of divide and rule (nefāq afkanī) for the region where they would pit tribes against each other. When Agha Mohammad Khan took over Iran by defeating the Zand dynasty, he instated non-local governor-generals, princes and other personalities who were never native to Lorestan. Moreover, the governor-generals of Lorestan never had sufficient armed forces to their disposal to maintain order and collect taxes.

The Qajar dynasty would ultimately have a devastating impact on Lorestan including on its territorial integrity, economic decline, political instability, reduction of settled communities and increased pastoral nomadism. Pastoral nomadism increased because the Qajars were unable to maintain law and order, which in turn strengthened tribal autonomy and tribal self-determination, while it meant that the settled population had to protect their lives and property themselves. During this period, the nomadic pastoralist tribes would take over crown land and lands owned by urbanists, pushing the settled rural population who had no control over their properties or farm products to either join the pastoral nomads or leave their villages. The Khorrambad plains were taken by the Baharvand tribe.

Visiting the region in 1917, Cecil J. Edmonds noted that Khorramabad was the only city in the province and that all villages had been ruined or deserted. When Rawlinson had visited the area in 1836, he contrarily noted: "After breakfast I rode into Khorramabad, a distance of 5 miles from the foot of the hills, through a richly cultivated district thronged with villages and garden".

Pahlavi Iran (1920s-1979)

Conquest of Lorestan
The establishment of Pahlavi Iran by Reza Shah in the 1920s demanded a change in the traditional relationship between the state and the locals. This demand for change resulted in a war in the spring of 1922 and subsequently the subjugation of the locals. While having support among the urban population along with the leaders of the Sagvand and Baharvand tribes, many tribal leaders were skeptical of a returning state power to Lorestan.

In a statement to the tribesmen in Lorestan in 1924, the Shah stated that he equated nomadic pastoralism to savagery and the tribal way of life as an obstacle to modernization and progress. Conquering the anarchic Lorestan was important to the Shah economically, politically, militarily and symbolically and is also paved the way for the state to conquer Khuzestan. No reliable sources exist on the capture of Lorestan and no mention of the atrocities against the local population nor the assistance of some tribes for the Shah.

The Laki-speaking Beiranvand was the most troublesome tribe for the state and confrontations between the tribe and state took place in the Silakhor Plain near Borujerd in late spring of 1922. Other tribes did not confront the Pahlavi forces due to disunity, while the governor of Lorestan believed it was inappropriate for him to confront the Shah because he was a state representative. Nevertheless, he did not support Shah rule over Lorestan who he considered a debased Cossack.

In December 1923, the small army of the Shah (around 2,500 men) advanced toward Khorramabad but its first column was  fully wiped out by the Beirvanvand tribe and their arms and ammunition was looted. The second column succeeded in breaking the siege on Khorramabad and was welcomed by the local population as the tribes were at their winter territories faraway from the city. The new state would appoint local people as officials including the most powerful man in Lorestan who was appointed governor of Tarhan District and Shir Mohammad Khan of the Sagvand tribe was asked to be advisor for the governor and the army.

The Baharvand leaders worked hard to prevent any confrontation between the army and the tribes but General Ahmadi went ahead with executions resulting in bloodshed and a continuation of hostilities. Both leaders from the rebellious Beiranvand and tribal leaders who had supported the Shah against the Beiranvand were executed. The Beiranvand tribe would consequently rebel again while other tribes avoided continued confrontation despite being distrustful to the new state. Other tribes who did rebel were the Kurdish Chegini tribe and the Romani. They were successful as they fought, defeated and looted the army.

The news angered General Shah Bakhti who chose to send his own force to the region, but his men never reached Khorramabad as the Chegini caught and beat him, and moreover killed around 120 of his men. The defeat and humiliation of the army reached the Beiranvands who then urged for a unified tribal attack against the army and received support from the Papi, Baharvand, Chegini tribes and half of the Judaki tribe.

These tribes collectively attacked Khorramabad in late May 1924 and drove the army into the fortresses in the city as they suffered large casualties again with ammunitions taken by the tribes. The tribes then sieged the city for 38 days which forced General Shah Bakhti to retreat to Borujerd with the blessing of the Shah. However, the leader of the Sagvands persuaded the General to not retreat as the army would be  wiped out and noted that the tribes could not fight for a long time because of the shortage of ammunition and  lack of provisions. During this period, the army received endless support from the population of Khorramabad.

By June 1924, General Ahmadi was dispatched with his army to Khorramabad and began fighting the tribes but with no results. During the siege, consultations were taking place between tribe and the state to end the conflict and the Baharvand tribe was the first tribe to withdraw from the tribal alliance due to a dispute over captured cannon and other matters. The Judaki, Papi and Chegini would follow suit forcing the Beiranvand tribe to withdraw as well. The subsequent conquest of Lorestan is attributed to the alliance of the Shah with some dedicated tribes. Reza Shah visited Lorestan in the summer of 1924 as he was planning on attacking Khuzestan and some tribes including the Sagvand would enter Dezful with the army without any incident.

Historical maps

Geography
In the wider sense it consists of that part of western Iran coinciding with the Ilam province and extending for about 650 km on a northwest to southeast axis from Kermanshah to Fars, with a breadth of 150–180 km. The terrain consists chiefly of mountains, with numerous ranges, part of the Zagros chain, running northwest to southeast. The central range has many summits that almost reach the line of perpetual snow, rising to 4000 m and more. It feeds the headwaters of Iran's most important rivers, such as the Zayanderud, Jarahi, Karun, Diz, Abi, Karkheh. Between the higher ranges lie many fertile plains and low hilly, well-watered districts.

The highest point of the province is the Oshtorankuh peak at 4,050 m. The low-lying areas being in the southernmost sector of the province are approximately 500 m above sea level. Oak forest covers the outer slopes, together with elm, maple, walnut, and almond trees.

Western Luristan comprises a series of parallel fertile valleys running high in the Zagros mountains. The Pusht-i Kuh region is in the western foothills of the Kabir Kuh range. The Pish-i Kuh region lies to the east of Kabir Kuh. This area had human settlements during the Bronze Age as early as the mid–3rd millennium B.C.

Climate

Climatically, the province can be divided into three parts. The mountainous regions, such as Borujerd, Dorud, Azna, Nurabad, and Aleshtar, experience cold winters and moderate summers. In the central region, the spring season begins in mid-February and lasts till mid-May. The city of Khorramabad is in this realm.
However, southern areas such as Pol-e-Dokhtar and Papi, are under the influence of the warm air currents of Khuzestan, and have hot summers and relatively moderate winters.

Administrative divisions

Cities

According to the 2016 census, 1,134,908 people (over 64% of the population of Lorestan province) live in the following cities: Aleshtar 33,558, Aligudarz 89,268, Azna 47,489, Bayranshahr 1,720, Borujerd 234,997, Chalanchulan 2,223, Chaqabol 6,125, Darb-e Gonbad 2,131, Dorud 121,638, Firuzabad 3,399, Garab 3,295, Haft Cheshmeh 870, Khorramabad 373,416, Kuhdasht 89,091, Kunani 7,768, Mamulan 7,656, Momenabad 1,821, Nurabad 65,547, Oshtorinan 5,520, Pol-e Dokhtar 26,352, Sarab-e Dowreh 1,713, Sepiddasht 2,917, Shulehabad 1,531, Veysian 2,087, and Zagheh 2,776.

Demographics

Lurs
Lorestan province is one of the main settlements of the Lur people and the Northern variety Luri language is the main language of the province. Northern Luri is also spoken in southern Ilam and Khuzestan provinces.

Lurs form the majority of the population of Khorramabad, the largest city and the capital of the province, Borujerd and Dorud, the second and the third largest cities of the province respectively. Khorramabad is also the largest Luri-speaking city in Iran and the world.

Kurds
The northern part of Lorestan is populated by the Kurds of the Lak tribe who were estimated to constitute over 65% of the population in the province in 1980. Laks live in the Delfan, Dowreh and Selseleh counties which are populated by various subtribes including the Chegini, Itivand, Kakavand, Nurali and Papi. Oshtorinan District in Borujerd County is moreover populated by the Hasanvand tribe.

Aligudarz County, Azna County, Kuhdasht County, Khorramabad County and Pol-e Dokhtar County are ethnically mixed and populated by both Kurdish and Luri tribes.

Survey
Lingustic composition of the province in 2023:

Notable people
 Hossein Borujerdi, Iranian Sayyid
 Shahmirza Moradi, musician
 Nasrollah Kasraian, photographer
 Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob, writer, historian, and critic
 Sayyed Jafar Shahidi, writer, historian, and critic
 Parviz Shahbazi, writer and filmmaker
 Loris Tjeknavorian, Armenian-Iranian composer and conductor
 Mehdi Karroubi, politician
 Qadam Kheyr, local heroine
 Narges Rashidi, actress
 Seyyed Ahmad Reza Shahrokhi, representative of Supreme-leader

See also

 Chehel Minbari
 Luristan bronze
 2006 Borujerd earthquake
Luti people

References

Further reading

External links

 Attractions in the province

Government
 Provincial Cultural Heritage Organization
 Governor's Office
 Agricultural Jihad Organization of Lorestan Province
 Lorestan Department of Education
 Lorestan Urban Utilities Company
 Lorestan Rural Utilities Company

Provinces of Iran

Lorestan province


El partido judicial de Madrid es uno de los 21 partidos judiciales en los que se divide la Comunidad de Madrid, recibiendo el número 11. Se circunscribe al término municipal de la ciudad de Madrid, dando servicio a una población de más de 3 millones de habitantes. Cuenta con 54 juzgados de instrucción, seis de vigilancia penitenciaria, 24 de violencia contra la mujer, siete de menores, 37 de lo penal, cinco de ejecución penal, doce de lo mercantil y 101 de primera instancia, entre otros.

Véase también
Anexo:Partidos judiciales de la Comunidad de Madrid

Referencias

Madrid
Madrid

Partido judicial de Madrid


Cájar, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin güneyinde en fazla nüfusu sahip bulunan Endülüs özerk bölgesine bağlı sekiz eyaletten biri olan Granada'ya bağlı 170 belediyeden biridir. Cájar belediyesinin nüfusu, 2005 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 4.051 kişidir.

Huétor Vega, La Zubia ve Monachil yerleşim yerleri ile sınırı vardır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Cájar Belediyesi
 Konumu

Granada'nın belediyeleri

Cájar


El Ranchú (Carassius gibelio auratus) es una raza de pez originaria de Japón de cuerpo abultado y corto, que carece de aleta dorsal, característica que comparte con otras razas de Goldfish la cuál se forma por un gen recesivo que inhibe de la aleta dorsal.

Origen y evolución
El Ranchu de hoy en día es un desarrollo del pez japonés cabeza de león. Son el resultado directo de los experimentos de cruce de diferentes muestras de cabeza de león chino.

Descripción
Es un pez de colores de gran prestigio de lujo en Japón. Aunque es similar al lionheads, ranchú tienen la espalda arqueada y tienen una cola mucho más corta metida en un ángulo agudo, alcanzó un tamaño de 13 a 18 centímetros. Su expectativa de vida es de 6 a 10 años. Existen tres variedades: el ranchú chino, el ranchú japonés y el ranchú americano.

El ranchú tiene forma de un huevo ovalado con un vientre profundo. No tiene aleta dorsal y las normas de cría requiere que la parte de atrás no debe tener ningún vestigio de la aleta dorsal sobre el mismo. La espalda debe ser redondeada y no plana, como en el caso de lionheads. La zona del pedúnculo caudal debe curvarse bruscamente hacia abajo. El pedúnculo caudal se debe ser amplia y no largos o muy cortos (un pedúnculo caudal bien formada evita impedimentos de movimiento para este tipo de peces). La cola del ranchú se encuentra con el pedúnculo caudal en un ángulo de cuarenta y cinco grados, dando a los peces un movimiento de natación único. Además, los lóbulos de la cola son redondeados.

La característica más prominente de la ranchú es su cabeza. Debe haber suficiente espacio entre los ojos, y también desde los ojos hasta la parte frontal de la cabeza. La cubierta de las agallas debe extenderse muy lejos hacia la cola. El crecimiento de la cabeza de los ranchú jóvenes puede tomar por lo menos un año en desarrollarse. Los ranchús jóvenes que poseen frente ancha y la nariz cuadrada generalmente producen mejores crecimientos de cabeza. Los ranchús aultos pueden alcanzar entren 15 a 20 centímetros de longitud.

Los ranchús pueden venir en color naranja, rojo, blanco, rojo y blanco, azul, negro, negro y blanco, negro y rojo, natural, y la coloración chocolate. También pueden ser metálicos, nacarados (calicó) o color mate. El ranchú con cuerpo de color amarillo pálido y brillante cabeza roja es poco frecuente.

Clasificación, comportamiento y confirmación
Japoneses, tailandeses, americanos y británicos criadores de ranchú, así como muchas sociedades prestigiosas en mantener peces de colores, adhieren a dos clasificaciones estrictas de visión del ranchú, a saber: del comportamiento de alto punto de vista y los criterios de selección de la vista lateral. Sin embargo, la cultura tradicional japonesa, la estética y conceptos respecto de estos atributos de ambos ranchú y luchador de sumo, como una figura imponente y sólido compuesto de círculos grandes y cuadrados, que son representaciones abstractas de equilibrio, proporción, la dignidad, movimientos elegantes y poder.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Peces de acuario de agua dulce
Carassius auratus

Carassius gibelio auratus


Therese von Bacheracht nacida von Struve, baronesa (Stuttgart, 4 de julio de 1804- Cilacap, Indias Orientales Neerlandesas, 16 de septiembre de 1852) afamada escritora teutona.

Biografía
Hija de una familia acomodada, sus padres eran Heinrich von Struve y Elisabeth Wilhelmine de Sidonie Oexle, condesa de Friedeberg. Su primo Gustav Struve fue revolucionario en la Revolución alemana de 1848-1849.

Se mudó primero a Hamburgo y más tarde a San Petersburgo donde su padre fue nombrado embajador. En los últimos años de su vida acompañó a su segundo marido, el coronel von Lützow, a Java, donde falleció.

Obra
Es muy conocida su correspondencia con Wilhelm von Humboldt y con su amiga Charlotte Diede (Briefe an eine Freundin von Wilhehn von Humboldt; 1847). Sus otras obras incluyen novelas de sociedad y varios libros de viajes.
 Briefe aus dem Süden, 1841 Digitalisat
 Ein Tagebuch, 1842
 Falkenberg, 1843
 Am Theetisch, 1844 Digitalisat
 Lydia, 1844
 Weltglück, 1845
 Menschen und Gegenden, 1845
 Heinrich Burkart, 1846
 Paris und die Alpenwelt, 1846
 Eine Reise nach Wien, 1848 Digitalisat
 Alma. Roman, 1848
 Sigismund, 1848
 Novellen, 1849

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 (en alemán) Texte Therese von Bacherachts im Internet

Escritoras de Alemania
Escritores de Alemania del siglo XIX
Escritores en alemán del siglo XIX
Novelistas de Alemania del siglo XIX
Alemanas del siglo XIX
Mujeres novelistas de Alemania
Nacidos en Stuttgart

Therese von Bacheracht


{{Infobox Objet astronomique
| nom				= NGC 5791
| image				= NGC 5791 PanS.jpg
| légende 			= La galaxie elliptique NGC 5791
| découvreur    	= William Herschel
| date découverte	=
| désignations		= PGC 53516  ESO 581-7  MCG -3-38-35
| type				= Galaxie elliptique
| type de galaxie	= E6? E6 E
| constellation 	= Balance
| redshift			= 0,011174 ± 0,000037
| vitesse radiale 	= 3350 ± 11
	|vitesse radiale notes =
| ascension droite	= 14/58/46.2
   |ascension droite notes=
| déclinaison		= -19/16/01
	| déclinaison notes	=
| carte UAI             = Balance
| dist 				=
| magnitude apparente	= 11,7
| magnitude apparente notes    = 12,7 dans la Bande B
| brillance de surface 	= 12,98
	| brillance de surface notes =
| angle de position	= 163°
	| angle de position notes=
| dimensions apparentes	= 2,6′ × 1,3′
| dimensions = <ref group=alpha>Diamètre isophote du relevé ESO-LV Quick Blue"" IIa-O.</ref>
}}

NGC 5791 est une vaste galaxie elliptique située dans la constellation de la Balance. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5791 a été découverte par l'astronome germano-britannique William Herschel en 1787.

À ce jour, neuf mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift'') donnent une distance de , ce qui est à l'intérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons cependant que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5791 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Groupe de NGC 5791
NGC 5791 est la principale galaxie d'un groupe qui porte son nom. Le groupe de NGC 5791 compte au moins cinq galaxies. Les autres galaxies du groupe sont ESO 580-52, ESO 581-6, ESO 581-13 et ESO 581-17

La distance de Hubble d'IC 1081, la galaxie voisine de NGC 5791 sur la sphère céleste, est de , soit pratiquement la même distance que celle de NGC 5791. Il est curieux que Garcia n'est pas inclus cette galaxie dans le groupe de NGC 5791.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5791 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5791
Constellation de la Balance
Galaxie elliptique
Objet céleste découvert en 1787
Objet céleste découvert par William Herschel

NGC 5791


El Club Balonmano Torrelavega, también denominado Cuatrocaños o Cuatrocaños Torrelavega, fue un club deportivo dedicado a la práctica del balonmano en la localidad cántabra de Torrelavega que llegó a militar en la segunda categoría del balonmano español.

Historia
El CB Torrelavega se fundó en los años 80, dando continuidad a una importante actividad de cantera en la localidad torrelaveguense, centrada sobre todo en los colegios. Desde mediados de los 80 el club jugó en categoría nacional, en la Segunda División. La temporada 1988-89 el Torrelavega se hizo con el campeonato de liga de Segunda, ascendiendo a Primera División B (tercera categoría del balonmano español en la época) en Cangas del Morrazo. Tras otra buena campaña (en la primera fase se impuso a Leganés, Torrelodones, Canal Isabel II de Madrid, Telde y  Covadonga de Gijón, enfrentándose en la segunda fase a Ademar, Academia Octavio, Canal Isabel II, Cangas y Peña Bejarana) el equipo se clasificó para el play-off de ascenso jugando contra Almería, Toledo y Santa Coloma en Lloret de Mar, logrando un nuevo ascenso. La temporada 1990-91 el Balonmano Torrelavega debutó en Primera División A, categoría inmediatamente inferior a la Liga ASOBAL. La reestructuración de categorías ocurrida finalizada la temporada, con la desaparición de la Primera B y la Primera A, hizo que la temporada 1991-92 el equipo jugara en la nueva Primera División, que seguía siendo antesala de la ASOBAL. El Torrelavega aún se mantuvo dos años más en la categoría (hasta la temporada 1993-94); de cara a la temporada 1994-95 se creó la División de Honor B, con lo que la Primera División se convirtió en la tercera categoría nacional. El Torrelavega militó en 1994-95 en Primera División, antes de que los problemas económicos dieran al traste con su trayectoria.

Pabellón
El Club Balonmano Torrelavega disputó sus encuentros en el Pabellón Vicente Trueba (Av. de la Constitución s/n, Torrelavega), con capacidad para 2688 espectadores. También disputó encuentros en el Pabellón de Polanco (Polanco) bajo la denominación de Club Balonmano Cuatrocaños.

Palmarés

 4 temporadas en Primera División/Primera A: 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93 y 1993-94.
 1 subcampeonato del Trofeo Ayuntamiento de Torrelavega: 1990

Temporadas

Referencias

Torrelavega
Clubes de balonmano desaparecidos de España

Club Balonmano Torrelavega


El Marquesado de Sagnier es un título nobiliario pontificio creado en 1923 por el papa Pío XI y otorgado a Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia, originario de Barcelona.

Su denominación hace referencia al apellido del primer titular.

Marqueses de Sagnier

Historia de los marqueses de Sagnier
 Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia (1858-1931), I Marqués de Sagnier.
 Casó con Dolors Vidal i Torrents (†1938). Tuvo cinco hijos:
Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal (1890-1976).
Manuel Sagnier i Vidal (1891-1976).
Enric Sagnier i Vidal (1894-1968).
Maria Assumpció Sagnier i Vidal (1898-1909).
Ignasi Sagnier i Vidal (1901-1977).

Le sucedió su hijo:

 Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal (1890-1976), II Marqués de Sagnier.
 Casó con Mercè Balasch i Cuyàs (1900-1987), cuyos hijos fueron:
 Raquel Sagnier i Balasch (1923).
 Assumpció Sagnier i Balasch (1927-1979).
 Isabel Sagnier i Balasch (1929).
 Joan Josep Sagnier i Balasch (1942).

Le sucedió su hijo:

 Joan Josep Sagnier i Balasch (1942-2013), III Marqués de Sagnier.
 Casó con Mari Mey Prat García (1948), cuyos hijos fueron:
Josep Maria Sagnier i Prat (1966).
Joan Josep Sagnier i Prat (1967).
Alexandre Sagnier i Prat (1969).
Marta Sagnier i Prat (1972).

Le sucedió su hijo:

 Josep Maria de Sagnier i Prat (1966), IV Marqués de Sagnier.
 Casó con Silvia González Giralt (1965), cuyos hijos fueron:
Alexandra de Sagnier i González (1997).
Eduard de Sagnier i González (2004).

Escudo de armas
En tres franjas: arriba a la izquierda, de azur, una cruz patada y floronada de oro; arriba a la derecha, de oro, un monte moviente de la punta de sinople con el Templo Expiatorio del Sagrado Corazón de plata aclarado de sable; abajo, entado en punta curvilíneo de gules, un capitel de oro surmontado de una estrella de plata.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Sagnier
Sagnier
Sagnier

Marquesado de Sagnier


ساغاميهارا  هي مدينة يابانية تقع في محافظة كاناغاوا. تعدّ ثالث أكبر مدينة من حيث تعداد السكان في محافظة كاناغاوا بعد يوكوهاما وكاواساكي. وخامس أكبر تجمع سكاني في طوكيو الكبرى.
تأسست المدينة في 20 نوفمبر 1954.

رياضية
 فريق ميتسوبيشي داينابورس

مدن توأم
 تورنتو، كندا.

أعلام

 تاكويا هوندا
 تومومي مياموتو
 تارو إيشيدا
 بلايك بيبولسونجكرام

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي للمدينة باللغة اليابانية.

مدن محافظة كاناغاوا
مدن مختارة من قبل الحكومة

ساغاميهارا (كاناغاوا)


Sjedište Europske središnje banke (ESB) je poslovni kompleks zgrada u Frankfurtu na Majni u Njemačkoj, koji se sastoji od nebodera s dva tornja i bivše veletržnice (njem. Großmarkthalle) s niskom zgradom koja ih povezuje. Građevina je dovršena 2014. godine i službeno otvorena 18. ožujka 2015.

Prema Ugovorima Europske unije sjedište ESB-a treba biti u gradu Frankfurtu, najvećem financijskom središtu eurozone. Sjedište Europske središnje banke je prethodno bilo smješteno u Eurotoweru, a kako se složenost poslovanja postupno povećavala zbog pridruživanja novih država eurozoni, ESB je morala zakupiti prostore u još tri poslovne zgrade u neposrednoj blizini - Eurotheumu, Japan Centru i Neue Mainzer Straße 32–36, bivšem sjedištu Commerzbank.

Arhitektura
Glavna poslovna zgrada, izgrađena za ESB, sastoji se od dva tornja spojena atrijem s četiri platforme. Sjeverni toranj ima 45 katova i visinu krova od 185 metara, dok Južni toranj ima 43 kata i visinu krova od 165 m. S antenom, sjeverni toranj doseže visinu od 201 m. Prostor ESB-a uključuje i Grossmarkthalle, bivšu veletržnicu izgrađenu 1926. – 1928. godine, koja je potpuno obnovljena za novu namjenu.

Povijest

Razvoj

Godine 1999. banka je pokrenula međunarodni arhitektonski natječaj za dizajn nove zgrade. Osvojio ga je arhitektonski ured Coop Himmelb(l)au sa sjedištem u Beču. Zgrada je po projektu visoka 185 metara (201 metar s antenom), okružena nižim sekundarnim zgradama na mjestu nekadašnje veletržnice (Großmarkthalle) u istočnom dijelu Frankfurta. Glavni građevinski radovi trebali su započeti u listopadu 2008., a završetak je bio planiran prije kraja 2011.

Izgradnja je trebala započeti ranije, ali je natječaj zaustavljen u lipnju 2008. godine, jer ESB nije uspjela pronaći izvođača koji bi gradio Skytower za dodijeljeni proračun od 500 milijuna eura pošto se natječaj odvijao na vrhuncu recesijskog balona. Godinu dana kasnije, s padom cijena ESB je pokrenuo novi natječajni postupak podijeljen u segmente.

Zgrada je postala arhitektonski simbol cijele Europe i dizajnirana je da može primiti dvostruki broj osoblja koja je radila u Eurotoweru. Ukupni trošak projekta iznosio je između 1,3 i 1,4 milijarde eura, što za ukupnu površinu od 185.000 četvornih metara daje cijenu zgrade veću od 7.000 eura po četvornom metru.

Otvorenje
Osoblje se počelo useljavati u novu zgradu u studenom 2014. a zgrada je službeno otvorena 18. ožujka 2015. Otvaranje je obilježeno trodnevnim prosvjedom koji je organizirao pokret Blockupy. Ulrich Wilken, organizator i član državne skupštine Hessea za stranku Die Linke, rekao je: "Naš prosvjed je protiv ESB-a, kao člana trojke, koji unatoč činjenici da nije demokratski izabran, ometa rad grčke vlade. Želimo da politika štednje prestane." Policija je protiv prosvjednika koristila vodene topove i suzavac, dok su demonstranti raznim predmetima gađali policiju, vatrogasce i frankfurtske tramvaje te palili automobile i barikade.

Sporazum o sjedištu
Sjedište Europske središnje banke uživa posebnu pravnu zaštitu zajamčenu sporazumom s njemačkom vladom. Protuzakonito je ulaženje u prostorije ESB-a radi izvršenja sudskih naloga ili naloga za pretres, kao i oduzimanje pisanog materijala ili zapljena informatičke opreme. Njemačka vlada dužna je zaštititi Europsku središnju banku od uljeza, uključujući i strane agente i prosvjednike.

Vidi još

 Europska središnja banka
 Eurotower
 Institucionalna sjedišta Europske unije

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Dokumentarac o sjedištu ECB-a
Informacije i video prikaz objekta na mrežnim stranicama ESB-a
Mrežne stranice arhitektonskog studija s poveznicom na projekt

Europska središnja banka
Neboderi u Njemačkoj
Zgrade i građevine Europske unije
Frankfurt na Majni

Sjedište Europske središnje banke


Diego Gómez de Zamora fue un judío converso que vivió en el siglo XV y figuró mucho en los acontecimientos de la época.

Biografía
Diego fue Doctor en Letras, Justicia de los reyes Juan II de Castilla y Enrique IV de Castilla y entendió como fiscal en la condenación del condestable Álvaro de Luna en 1453 y posteriormente fue nombrado consejero y fiscal de la Audiencia Real, con 30.000 maravedís al año.

Bibliografía
Diccionario Enciclopédico Hispano-Americano, Barcelona: Montaner y Simon editores, 1887-1910.
Dictionary of Iberian Jews and converso authors / N. Roth, Madrid, 2007.
Jurisconsultos Españoles:.../ Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación (Madrid), Madrid, 1911, 2 vol.

Referencias

Cristianos nuevos
Fiscales de España

Diego Gómez de Zamora


මැඩ්රිඪ නඩුවිභාගය

චූදිතයන් 29 දෙනාගේ නඩුවිභාගය 2007 පෙබරවාරි 15 වැනි දින ආරම්භ විය. එල් පයිස් ("El pais") ට අනුව උසාවිය සියලුම දොහි න්‍යායන් (conspiracy theories) එකින් එක නිෂ්ප්‍රභා කල අතර ETA සමඟ එක්ව කල බව යැයි පැවසු සියලු පිපිරවීම් (Bombings) පදනමක් නොමැති බව පෙන්වා දනෙ ලදී. නඩුවිභාගය අතර තුර විත්තිකරුවන් තමන්ගේ කලින් ප්‍රකාශ හා සම්බන්ධ වීම ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරන ලදී. එල් මූන්ඩෝ ("El mundo") ට අනුව, මෙම පහරදීම සිදුකල සූක්ෂම පිරිස් නිදහස් වීම නිසා මැඩ්රිඪ දුම්රිය පහරදීම සිදුකලේ කෙසේද? ඇයි? එය කලේ කවුද? හා එය සැලසුම් කලේ කෙ‍ෙස්ද? යන ප්‍රශ්න වලට පිළිතුරු තවමත් නොලැබී ඇත. තවද ස්පාඤ්ඤා උසාවිය මෙම පහරදීමට සම්බන්ධ පුපුරණ ද්‍රව්‍යය පිළිබඳව විද්‍යාත්මක දුර්වල උපකල්පන වලට එළඹුණ බව හා "අල්කයිඩා" සංවිධානයේ සෘජු බලපෑමක් නොමැති යයි පැවසූ බව "එල් මුන්ඩෝ" පවසයි. මෙය මෙම පහරදීම පිළිබඳව කලින් කර තිබු නීත්‍යානුකූල පිටපත බොරුවක් බව එළිදරව් කිරීමක් වැනිය. ශ්‍රස්ත්‍රවේදී "ස්තෙථ ඇට්‍රන්" (scott Atran) පවසා සිටින්නේ මැඩ්රිඪ නඩුවිභාගය සම්පූර්ණ විහිළුවක් බවයි. ඇට්‍රන් මහතා හොඳින් නිරීක්ෂණය කර නඩු විභාගය පිළිබඳව සවිස්තරව ලියා ඇත.

නඩුවිභාගය පළමු මාස කීපය තුල හොඳින් පැවතිය ද දේශපාලනික හා මාධ්‍ය අංශය අසාධාරන ලෙස තමන්ට සලකන බව පවසා චූදිතයන් 29 දෙනාගෙන් 14 දෙනෙක් මැයි මාසයේ උපවාසයක් අරඹන ලදී. විනිසුරු ජැවියර් ගෝමස් බර්මුඩස් (Javier Gomez Bermudez) නඩුවිභාගය නතර කිරීම ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කල නිසා උපවාසකරුවන් මැයි මස 21 වන දින තම උපවාසය නතර කරන ලදී. අවසාන නඩුවිභාග දර්ශනය 2007 ජූලි මස 2 වන දින පැවත්විණ.

මෙම දර්ශන වල පිටපත් හා වීඩියෝ data diar tv (ඩේටාඩියර් ටීවී) ඔස්සේ නැරඹිය හැක.

විනිසුරු 2004 මැඩ්රිඪ දුම්රිය පිපිරවීම් නඩුවිභාගයේ තීරණය ලබා දේ.

2007 ඔක්තොම්බර් 21 දින ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතික උසාවිය අවසන් තීරණය ලබා දෙන ලදී. විත්තිකරුවන් 28 දෙනාගෙන් 21 දෙනෙකු සොරකම් සිට මිනිමැරුම් දක්වා විවිධ වරදවලට වරදකරුවන් බවට ඔප්පු විය. විත්තිකරුවන් දෙදෙනෙකු වසර 40,000 කට වඩා සිරගත කිරීමට ස්පාඤ්ඤ නීතිය තීරණය කලද පසුව එය අවුරුදු 40 දක්වා සීමා කරන ලදී.

නීතිය

මැඩ්රිඪ නඩුවිභාගය


الحَوْذَان   أو صُفَيْر أو كف السبع  جنس نباتي ينتمي إلى الفصيلة الحوذانية. يضم حوالي 600 نوع. معظم أنواعه معمر وبعضها حولي. منها البرية والزراعية والتزينية والمنقعية والمائية والسامة والطبية. أزهارها مختلفة الألوان يكثر فيها الأبيض.

من أنواعه الواطنة في الوطن العربي
 الحوذان الأرجواني  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان الإسطنبولي  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان الإسفيني  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان الآسيوي  في بلاد الشام وآسيا
 الحوذان أصفر الأوراق  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان الألفي الأوراق  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان أليف الثلج  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان التيني  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان الحَريري  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان الحَقلي  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان خشن الثمار  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان خيطي الأوراق  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان الخيوسي  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان الدمس  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان الشبرونرياني  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان الشفاينفورتي  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان طرفي الأزهار  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان العائم  في المغرب العربي وغرب أوروبا
 الحوذان عديد الأوراق  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان الكاسيوسي  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان مجنح الثمار  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان مدبب البذور  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان المروحي  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 الحوذان مصقول الأوراق  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان المقدسي  في بلاد الشام
 الحوذان المؤابي  في بلاد الشام
 حوذان نابولي  في بلاد الشام وتركيا واليونان
 حوذان معترش

من أنواعه غير الموجودة في الوطن العربي
 الحوذان الأمرد
 الحوذان البصيلي
 الحوذان الجليدي
 الحوذان الحَقلي
 الحوذان الحَوري
 الحوذان الزاحف
 الحوذان السرديني
 الحوذان الصغير الزهرة
 الحوذان الصفيف
 الحوذان الغربي
 الحوذان القزم
 الحوذان الكاليفورني
 الحوذان المائي
 الحوذان المنحني  في الولايات المتحدة
 الحوذان الحريف

المراجع

أجناس الفصيلة الحوذانية
أجناس نباتية
أصنوفات سماها كارولوس لينيوس
نباتات سامة

حوذان


Durağan, Sinop iline bağlı bir ilçe.

Tarihçe
Durağan. Anadolu'nun en büyük ırmağı Kızılırmak ile Karadeniz Bölgesi'in en büyük ırmağı Gökırmak'ın birleştiği noktada kurulu ilçedir. Türkiye'nin en büyük ve en verimli çeltik ovalarından birine sahip olan ilçe bugüne dek üç çeltik şölenine ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Ayrıca kent eski ipek yolu üzerinde bulanmakta olup tarihi "Durak Han" a sahiptir, kentin ismi de zaman içerisinde buradan gelmiştir.

Coğrafya
Sinop'un güneydoğusunda, Samsun il sınırında yer alan Durağan; Dikmen, Boyabat ve Saraydüzü ilçeleri ile komşudur. Osmanlı döneminde Kastamonu'ya bağlı yerleşim, 1899'da Boyabat'a bağlı bir bucak merkezi iken 1954 yılında Sinop'a ilçe olarak bağlanmıştır. İlçeye bağlı belde yoktur; bağlı köy sayısı ise 70'tir.

Kızılırmak havzasında, İç Anadolu'yu Karadeniz'e bağlayan yollar üzerinde, Gökırmak Vadisi'nde kurulmuş olan ilçe sınırları içinde II., III. ve IV. sınıf verimli tarım toprakları bulunmakla birlikte, ilçe genelinde VII. ve VIII. sınıf tarım toprakları ağırlıktadır. İlçenin dağlık alanları Tarım Master Planı'nda belirtilen II. alt bölge; ovalık alanları ise III. alt bölge olarak nitelendirilen alanlarda kalmaktadır. İlçede sulu tarım alanlarında yetişen en önemli ürün çeltiktir. Kuru tarım alanlarında ise tahıl ekimi yapılmaktadır.

Nüfus
2020 Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi'ne Göre ilçe nüfusu 17.861 kişi olup bunun 7.947'si kentsel, 9.914'ü kırsal nüfusu oluşturmaktadır. Kentsel nüfus oranı %44,49 olan ilçenin kentleşme oranı düşüktür. İlçe nüfusu 1980'den itibaren azalma eğilimi göstermektedir.

Ekonomi
Tarımın yanında hayvancılık da ilçe halkının önemli gelir kaynakları arasındadır.

Kaynakça

Durağan


Glenea philippensis é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Stephan von Breuning em 1958.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

philippensis
Coleópteros descritos em 1958

Glenea philippensis


Potlako Kitchener Leballo (* 19. Dezember 1924 in Lifelakoaneng bei Mafeteng, Basutoland; † Januar 1986 in London) war ein Politiker in Basutoland (dem heutigen Lesotho), Südafrika und im Exil. Er war langjähriger Generalsekretär und schließlich Vorsitzender des Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).

Leben

Potlako Kitchener Leballo wurde vermutlich 1924 im heutigen Mafeteng-Distrikt als jüngstes von 14 Kindern geboren. Sein Vater war ein anglikanischer Geistlicher. Er nahm als freiwilliges Mitglied der südafrikanischen Armee am Zweiten Weltkrieg teil. 1952 beteiligte er sich an der Defiance Campaign des African National Congress (ANC). Im selben Jahr war er Gründungsmitglied des panafrikanischen Basutoland African Congress, der ersten Partei im heutigen Lesotho. Die Partei hieß ab 1957 Basutoland Congress Party (BCP). Zugleich war Leballo Mitglied der 1944 gegründeten ANC Youth League in Südafrika. Leballo genoss als guter Redner große Bekanntheit. Nach seinem Vorschlag wählte man 1952 Albert Luthuli zum ANC-Präsidenten. 1959 war er maßgeblich daran beteiligt, dass sich der Pan Africanist Congress vom ANC abspaltete. Erneut gelang es Leballo, durch einen Vorschlag die Spitzenfunktion einer Organisation zu besetzen, indem Robert Sobukwe zum Anführer des PAC gewählt wurde. Leballo übernahm die Aufgabe des Generalsekretärs im PAC.

Nach dem Sharpeville-Massaker verurteilte ein südafrikanisches Gericht Leballo wegen Aufwiegelung zu einer Haftstrafe. Nach seiner Freilassung wurde er nach Natal verbannt. Im August 1962 erhielt er die Erlaubnis, nach Basutoland zurückzukehren, wo er in Maseru beim Wiederaufbau des PAC mitwirkte, der in Südafrika gebannt war. Er half, den militärischen Flügel des PAC, Poqo, einzurichten (später Azania's Peoples's Liberation Army, APLA). Leballo musste jedoch aus Basutoland fliehen, nachdem Umsturzpläne der Poqo gegen die südafrikanische Regierung bekannt geworden waren. Er ging ins Exil nach Ghana und Tansania, wo er daran arbeitete, den PAC zu einer maoistischen Organisation umzugestalten. Er hatte damit jedoch bis 1976 wenig Erfolg. Die Mehrheit der exilierten PAC-Mitglieder favorisierte einen diplomatischeren Stil. 1974 kamen 178 Kämpfer der Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA), dem militärischen Arm der BCP, sowie rund 500 südafrikanische Studenten zur Militärausbildung in ein Lager in Libyen und stärkten so die radikale Position Leballos, der auch Ausbilder der LLA war.

1978 starb Sobukwe in Südafrika während seiner Bannung. Leballo wurde sein Nachfolger. Die USA übten Druck auf die PAC-Führung aus, um den gemäßigten Flügel zu stärken. 1979 musste sich Leballo einer medizinischen Behandlung im Vereinigten Königreich unterziehen. David Sibeko, Vusumzi Make und Elias Ntloedibe stürzten Leballo daraufhin. APLA-Kommandeure erschossen Sibeko; Make wurde zum neuen PAC-Vorsitzenden erklärt. Tansanische Truppen töteten mehrere PAC-Kämpfer und vertrieben die übrigen nach Kenia. 1980 kam Leballo nach Simbabwe und errichtete dort ein neues Hauptquartier.

Im Februar 1981 wurde das frühere PAC-Führungsmitglied John Nyati Pokela in Südafrika aus der Haft entlassen und ersetzte Make als Anführer der gemäßigten PAC-Mitglieder. Leballo wurde auf Druck der tansanischen Regierung und der OAU aus Simbabwe ausgewiesen und erreichte nach mehreren Stationen Libyen.

Bis 1986 lebte Leballo in Ghana und London. Er arbeitete mit den ghanaischen Jerry Rawlings' People's Committees zusammen und unterhielt Kontakte zu den ruandischen Tutsi und der damaligen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung Yoweri Musevenis in Uganda. Pokela starb 1985. Leballo arbeitet in der Folge daran, den PAC zu einen, starb aber plötzlich in Greenwich, London. Er wurde in seinem Geburtsort in Lesotho beigesetzt.

Weblinks
 Porträt bei sahistory.org.za (englisch)
 Aufsatz von Joel Bolnick: Potlako Leballo: The man who hurried to meet his destiny, Biografie mit Schwerpunkt auf den Jahren bis 1946 (englisch, PDF-Datei; 619 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Apartheidgegner
Politiker (Lesotho)
Politiker (Südafrika)
Panafrikanist
Parteivorsitzender (Südafrika)
Südafrikaner
Geboren 1924
Gestorben 1986
Mann

Potlako Leballo


Hacıçay, Sinop ilinin Saraydüzü ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1487 yılı kayıtlarında Hacıçayı olarak geçmektedir. Daha önceleri Boyabat ilçesine bağlıyken, 28 Temmuz 1936'da Kargı ilçesine, birkaç yıl sonra yeniden Boyabat ilçesine, 20 Mayıs 1990'da ise Saraydüzü ilçesine bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 139 km, Saraydüzü ilçe merkezine 23 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Saraydüzü belde ve köyleri

Hacıçay