High Island est une île privée inhabitée qui fait partie des îles Pelham dans le Bronx, à New York aux États-Unis.

Géographie
High Island se situe à l'est de l'extrémité nord de City Island entre City Island Harbor et Pelham Bay dans le Long Island Sound. Elle est reliée à City Island par un banc de sable qui émerge à marée très basse, ainsi que par un petit pont privé.

Autrefois utilisée comme carrière de pierres puis comme station balnéaire, l'île sert aujourd'hui de support à deux émetteurs et antennes de stations de radio.

Histoire
High Island était autrefois connue sous le nom de Shark Island en raison des nombreux requins de sable qui nageaient dans les eaux voisines de Pelham Bay. L'île est relativement haute avec une forme semblable à une boule de gomme, faisant ainsi allusion à l'origine de son nom actuel.

Elisha King a acheté l'île en 1829 pour extraire des pierres. Au cours des années 1920, la famille Miller a exploité une communauté de chalets de location d'été pouvant loger environ 40 familles. En 1961, l'île est achetée pour être utilisée pour les tours de transmission radio.

Depuis 2017, l'île entière ainsi que deux émetteurs, appartiennent à  Elle abrite les émetteurs et les tours d'antenne pour WCBS (AM) et WFAN (AM), qui sont propriétés d'Entercom. Auparavant, l'installation WCBS était située sur l'île voisine de Columbia, dans le comté de Westchester, à New York.

Le 27 août 1967, un petit avion privé s'est écrasé dans la tour radio, détruisant l'antenne et supprimant WCBS et WNBC, la veille du lancement du format de toutes les nouvelles de WCBS. Les deux stations ont pu emprunter des installations de transmission à proximité pendant environ une semaine, jusqu'à ce qu'une tour de secours puisse être érigée sur High Island. Le remplacement permanent a été construit avec une deuxième tour (plus courte) comme secours d'urgence.

La plus haute des tours mesure 167 mètres. La tour la plus petite mesure 91,4 mètres et a été construite en 2001 pour remplacer la tour d'urgence érigée en 1967. La proximité de ces deux stations de radio AM a parfois causé des interférences sur les téléphones et les équipements électroniques à proximité de City Island. High Island n'est qu'une installation de transmission radio AM. Elle n'a pas de studios ou de locataires de tour, à part les deux stations de radio AM. WCBS-AM et WFAN-AM diffusent depuis des studios situés au Hudson Square Broadcast Center à Manhattan.

L'île est actuellement inhabitée. Une résidence de gardien à plein temps a été utilisée de 1961 à 2007. Elle est entretenue par les ingénieurs et les entrepreneurs des stations de radio. Les progrès de la technologie de diffusion et de sécurité ont rendu la surveillance à distance à la fois de l'équipement radio et de la propriété physique plus réalisable qu'au cours des années précédentes, où une présence humaine à plein temps était requise.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Île de New York

High Island (Bronx)


Dominik Kuzmanović (Dugo Selo, 15.8.2002.), hrvatski rukometni vratar, igrač našičkog Nexea.

Rukometom se bavi od pete godine. Višestruki je prvak Hrvatske na kadetskoj razini. Dobitnik je Nagrade »Dražen Petrović« kao član Hrvatske kadetske reprezentacije koja je na Europskom olimpijskom festivalu mladih u Bakuu osvojio zlatno odličje.

Izvori

Hrvatski rukometni vratari
Rukometaši RK NEXE Našica
Vratari hrvatske rukometne reprezentacije

Dominik Kuzmanović


La casa de misericordia de Barcelona fue fundada en 1583, por el consejo de Barcelona a instancias del Sr. D. Diego Pérez Valdivia arcediano de la Santa iglesia de Jaén y el obispo Joan Dimas Loris. Miguel de Giginta, padre de las casas de misericordia, también participó en el proyecto. Se hallaba situada en la calle de Elisabets.

Habiendo pasado sucesivamente por diferentes vicisitudes, finalmente quedó reducida a asilo de niñas y muchachas pobres. Por real orden de 26 de mayo de 1775 se creó una junta directiva del establecimiento con el obispo por presidente. Estaba dividida la casa en dos departamentos: uno de ancianas impedidas y otro de niñas que habían de tener menos de doce años para ser admitidas y mantenerse en la casa después de adultas, si no se les proporcionaba salida.

Una comunidad de religiosas terciarias cuidaba de la asistencia, educación y enseñanza de las infelices, en varios ejercicios como hilar cáñamo, lana o algodón, hacer calceta, bordar y coser así como leer, escribir y contar. El establecimiento era muy vasto con un gran patio en el centro, plantado de árboles y con surtidores de agua para el recreo y esparcimiento de las niñas. Tenían una iglesia que da a la calle y una capilla interior bastante capaz, en donde se reunían para oír misa y rezar. El refectorio, las salas de labor, los dormitorios, la enfermería y demás dependencias de la casa eran piezas muy grandes, ventiladas, de buenas luces y se conservaban con la mayor limpieza y aseo. Las niñas permanecían en ellas hasta que, o eran reclamadas por los que pidieron su ingreso o salían para casarse o para servir de criadas o camareras en casas de familias decentes, envejeciendo algunas en el establecimiento.

Su renta consistía en unas asignación anual, las labores de las niñas y las limosnas de los bienhechores.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Guía general de Barcelona, Manuel Saurí, José Matas, 1849

Casas de misericordia
Edificios asistenciales de España
Edificios y estructuras de Barcelona
Organizaciones fundadas en 1583
España en 1583

Casa de misericordia de Barcelona


Le dème d'Éleusis, en  / Dímos Elefsínas, est un dème de l'Attique, en Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Attique

Dème d'Éleusis


The following highways are numbered 1.
For roads numbered A1, see list of A1 roads.
For roads numbered B1, see list of B1 roads.
For roads numbered M1, see List of M1 roads.
For roads numbered N1, see list of N1 roads.
For roads numbered S1, see List of highways numbered S1.

International

 Asian Highway 1, an international route from Japan to the Turkish-Bulgarian border
 European route E01 (Northern Ireland to Spain)
 European route E001 (Georgia to Armenia)
 Cairo–Dakar Highway

Afghanistan
Highway 1 (Afghanistan), also called A01 and formally called the Ring Road, circles Afghanistan connecting Kabul, Ghazni, Kandahar, Farah, Herat, and Mazar.

Albania
 National Road 1 (Albania), road running from border Montenegro (Hani i Hotit) to Tirana.
 Albania–Kosovo Highway

Algeria
 Algeria East–West Highway

Andorra
 CG-1

Argentina
 National Route 1
 National Route A001
 Santa Fe Provincial Highway 01

Australia

 Highway 1 (Australia), a highway connecting all of the country's state capitals and also Darwin, Northern Territory.
 All Motorways in the route of National Highway 1
 Tolled Motorway in the route of National Highway 1
 All roads with national significance on National Highway 1
 In QLD and WA
 Part of it is the NT and SA
 Ring Route 1, South Australia
 - Detour of the M1 Pacific Motorway
 Wollogorang Road (Borroloola to Queensland Border) replaces National Route 1
 Highway 1 (Tasmania)

Austria

 West Autobahn

Bangladesh

Belarus
 M1 highway (Belarus)

Belgium
  Autoroute A1 - Autosnelweg A1 - Autobahn A1

Bosnia and Herzegovina
 A1 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Bulgaria
 Trakia motorway
 I-1 road (Bulgaria)

Cambodia
 National Highway 1 (Cambodia)

Canada

Parts of the Trans-Canada Highway
 Alberta Highway 1
 Alberta Highway 1A
 Alberta Highway 1X
 British Columbia Highway 1
  British Columbia Highway 1A
 Manitoba Highway 1
  Manitoba Highway 1A
 Newfoundland and Labrador Route 1
 Prince Edward Island Route 1
  Route 1A (Prince Edward Island)
 Saskatchewan Highway 1

Other instances of Highway 1
 New Brunswick Route 1
 Nova Scotia Trunk 1
 Northwest Territories Highway 1
 Quebec Route 1 (former)
 Yukon Highway 1

Chile
 Chile Route 1

China
 G1 Expressway
 G1N Expressway
 G0111 Expressway
 S01 Expressway (Anhui)
 S1 Expressway (Guangdong)
 S1 Expressway (Henan)
 S1 Expressway (Hubei)
 S01 Expressway (Hunan)
 S1 Expressway (Shandong)
 S1 Expressway (Shanghai)
 S1 Expressway (Sichuan)
 S1 Expressway (Tianjin)
 S1 Expressway (Tibet)
 S1 Expressway (Zhejiang)

Colombia
 National Route 1

Costa Rica
 National Route 1

Cuba
 Autopista A1 (Cuba)

Cyprus
 A1 motorway (Cyprus)
 B1 road (Cyprus)

Czech Republic
 D1 from Prague to Ostrava

Djibouti
  RN-1 (Djibouti)

Dominican Republic
 DR-1

Estonia
 Estonian national road 1

Equatorial Guinea
 AP-1 Motorway (Equatorial Guinea)

Finland
 Finnish national road 1
 Åland Islands Highway 1

France
 Autoroute A1
 Route nationale 1

Georgia
 S1 Highway
 SH1 Road (Georgia)

Germany
 Bundesautobahn 1 in Germany
 Bundesstraße 1 in Germany
 Bundesstraße 1a, branch of Bundesstraße 1

Ghana
 N1 road (Ghana)

Greece
 Motorway 1
 Greek National Road 1

Hong Kong
 Route 1 (Hong Kong)

Hungary
 M1 motorway (Hungary)
 Main road 1 (Hungary)

Iceland
 Route 1 (Iceland)

India

 State Highway 1 (Kerala)

Indonesia
 Indonesian National Route 1

Iran
 Freeway 1 (Iran)

Iraq
 Freeway 1
 Highway 1

Ireland
 M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland)
 N1 road (Ireland)

Israel
 Highway 1 (Israel/Palestine)

Italy
 Autostrada A1 (Italy)
 RA 1
 Strada statale 1
 T1

Japan

 Route 1 (Hanshin Expressway) in Osaka
 Route 1 (Nagoya Expressway)
 Route 1 (Shuto Expressway) in Tokyo

Kazakhstan
 A1 highway (Kazakhstan)

Laos
 Route 1A (Laos)
 Route 1C (Laos)
 Route 1E (Laos)
 Route 1I (Laos)

Latvia
 A1 road (Latvia)

Lithuania
 A1 highway (Lithuania)

Luxembourg
 A1 motorway (Luxembourg)

Malaysia
 Malaysia Federal Route 1
 North–South Expressway Northern Route

State Route

 Malaysia Federal Route 1 (Sabah)
 Malaysia Federal Route 1 (Sarawak)
 Jalan Jelapang
 Jalan Meru
 Iskandar Coastal Highway
 Jalan Bedong—Kuala Muda
 Federal Route 1265 (formerly N1)
 Jalan Permatang Bendahari

Martinique
 A1 autoroute (Martinique)

Mexico
 Mexican Federal Highway 1
 Mexican Federal Highway 1D

Moldova
 M1 highway (Moldova)
 R1 road (Moldova)

Morocco
 Rabat–Tangier expressway
 National Route 1 (Morocco)

Myanmar
National Highway 1 (Myanmar)

Namibia
 A1 road (Namibia)

Nepal
 Mahendra Highway

Netherlands
 Rijksweg 1

New Zealand
 New Zealand State Highway 1
 New Zealand State Highway 1B
 New Zealand State Highway 1C

Nicaragua
 NIC-1

Niger
Route nationale 1 (Niger), main east–west highway

North Macedonia
 A1 motorway (North Macedonia)

Pakistan
 M1 motorway (Pakistan)

Panama
 Highway 1 is the Pan-American Highway

Paraguay
 National Route 1

Peru
 Highway 1

Philippines
 Circumferential Road 1
 Radial Road 1
 N1 highway (Philippines)
 E1 expressway (Philippines)

Poland
 A1 autostrada (Poland)
 Expressway S1 (Poland)
 National road 1 (Poland)

Portugal
 A1 motorway (Portugal)

Romania
 Drumul Național 1
 A1 motorway (Romania)

Russia
 M1 highway (Russia)

Senegal
 Autoroute A1
 N1 road (Senegal)

Serbia
 A1 motorway (Serbia)

Slovakia
 D1 motorway (Slovakia)
 R1 expressway (Slovakia)

Slovenia
 A1 motorway (Slovenia)

South Africa
 N1 road (South Africa)
M1 (East London)
M1 (Johannesburg)
M1 (Pretoria)
M1 (Durban)
M1 (Port Elizabeth)

South Korea
 Gyeongbu Expressway
 National Route 1

Spain
 Autovía A-1
 Autopista AP-1
 Autovía AS-I
 A1 motorway (Extremadura)
 Autopista GC-1
 R-1 motorway (Spain)
 A1 motorway (Aragon)
 Autovía RM-1

Sri Lanka
 Colombo-Kandy Road
 Southern Lanka Distributor

Switzerland
 A1 motorway (Switzerland)
 A1a motorway (Switzerland)
 A1h motorway (Switzerland)
 A1l motorway (Switzerland)
 A1.1 motorway (Switzerland)

Taiwan

 National Highway 1 (Taiwan)
 Provincial Highway 1 (Taiwan)

Thailand
 Thailand Route 1 (Phahonyothin Road)

Tunisia
 A1 motorway (Tunisia)

Turkey
  Otoyol 1

Ukraine
 Highway M01 (Ukraine)
 Highway H01 (Ukraine)

United Kingdom
 M1 motorway
 A1 road (Great Britain)
 A1(M) motorway
 A1 road (Isle of Man)
 A1 road (Jersey)
 M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)
 A1 road (Northern Ireland)

United States
 Interstate A-1 (Alaska; unsigned)
 Interstate H-1 (Hawaii)
 U.S. Route 1
 U.S. Route 1A
 U.S. Route 1 Business (Georgia)
 U.S. Route 1 Business (Maryland)
 New England Route 1 (former)
State highway systems
 Alabama State Route 1
 Alaska Route 1
 Arkansas Highway 1
 California State Route 1; merges in some places with U.S. Route 101
 Colorado State Highway 1
 Delaware Route 1
 Delaware Route 1A
 Delaware Route 1B
 Delaware Route 1D
 Florida State Road A1A
 Georgia State Route 1
 Idaho State Highway 1
 Illinois Route 1
 Indiana State Road 1
 Iowa Highway 1
 K-1 (Kansas highway)
 Kentucky Route 1
 Louisiana Highway 1
 Massachusetts Route 1A, Alternate route of U.S. Route 1
 M-1 (Michigan highway)
 Minnesota State Highway 1
 Mississippi Highway 1
 Missouri Route 1
 Montana Highway 1
 Nebraska Highway 1
 Nebraska Spur 1B
 Nebraska Spur 1D
 Nevada State Route 1 (former)
 New Hampshire Route 1A, Alternate route of U.S. Route 1
 New Hampshire Route 1B, Alternate route of U.S. Route 1
 New Jersey Route 1 (former)
 New Mexico State Road 1
 New York State Route 1A (former)
 New York State Route 1B (former)
 New York State Route 1X (former)
 North Dakota Highway 1
 Ohio State Route 1 (former) (1920s)
 Ohio State Route 1 (former) (1960s)
 Oklahoma State Highway 1
Pacific Highway No. 1 (Oregon)
 Pennsylvania Route 1 (former)
 Rhode Island Route 1A, Alternate route of U.S. Route 1
 Tennessee State Route 1
 Texas State Highway 1 (former)
 Texas State Highway Loop 1
 Texas State Highway NASA Road 1
 Texas Farm to Market Road 1
 Texas Ranch Road 1
 Utah State Route 1 (former)
 Secondary State Highway 1A (Washington) (former)
Routes in other areas
 American Samoa Highway 001
 Guam Highway 1
 Interstate PRI-1 (Puerto Rico; unsigned)
 Puerto Rico Highway 1
 Puerto Rico Highway 1P

Uruguay
  Route 1 Gral. Manuel Oribe

Vietnam
  National Route 1 (Vietnam)
  National Route 1B (Vietnam)
  National Route 1C (Vietnam)
  National Route 1D (Vietnam)
  National Route 1K (Vietnam)

See also

First Avenue (disambiguation)
First Street (disambiguation)

List of highways numbered 1


The Best ist ein Best-of-Album der Band Rockhaus. Es erschien 1996.

Entstehungsgeschichte

Das Album umfasst die Hits der Band von 1983, als die erste LP Bonbons und Schokolade erschien, bis zur 1995 erschienenen LP Wunderbar. Es ist die erste Best-Of-Kompilationsalbum der Band. Kilian verließ 1994 die Band. Von Herbst 1994 bis 1996 war Acki Noack Sänger von Rockhaus. Die Titel 17 und 18 wurden von ihm gesungen.

Musikstil und Rezeption
Das Album umfasst die ganze Bandbreite von "Rockhaus" von New Wave, Funk über Hip-Hop zum Rock.

Titelliste
 Bonbons und Schokolade - 3:52(Musik: Wosylus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1983)
 Disco in der U-Bahn - 4:09(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1983)
 Bärbel - 4:15(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1983)
 Ferien mit Helene - 4:06(Musik: York, Text: Koch, Erscheinungsjahr: 1983)
 Alles klar - 4:55(Musik: Kilian, Text: , Text: Krahl, Erscheinungsjahr: 1984)
 Vergiß mich - 4:04(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1984)
 Parties - 4:59(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1984)
 Gefühle - 4:04(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1986)
 Mich zu lieben - 4:10(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1988)
 Armer Irrer - 3:09(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1988)
 Hör zu - 3:00(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1988)
 Bleib cool - 3:05(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1988)
 I.L.D - 3:40(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1988)
 Wohin - 5:24(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Vitale/ Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1990)
 Nur ein Traum - 4:06(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1990)
 Prinzen - 3:43(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Kilian, Erscheinungsjahr: 1995)
 Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen* - 3:19(Musik: Heubach, Text: Demmler, Erscheinungsjahr: 1996)
 Eis* - 3:28(Musik: Rockhaus, Text: Noack, Erscheinungsjahr: 1996)

 * Sänger: Acki Ackumulator Noack
 Verlage:
- Big Bäng (Titel 1-4,6,7,16)
- Harth MV (Titel 8-13)
- Autarc/ Inferno MV/ Autobahn MV (Titel 14)
- Harth MV/ Ed. Amiga (Titel 17)
- Big Bäng MV/ Platin Song MV (Titel 5)
- Eastwest Records GmbH (Titel 14,15)
- Dudel Records (Titel 16)
- Uwe Hoffmann/ Preußenstudio Berlin (Titel 17,18)
 (P) und (C) Compilation 1996: Hansa Musik Produktion GmbH

Weblinks

 Rockhaus bei discogs

Album (Rock)
Album 1996
Rockhaus
Best-of-Album

The Best (Rockhaus-Album)


Mary Anne Amirthi Mohanraj, née le , est une écrivaine, rédactrice en chef et universitaire américaine d'origine srilankaise.

Jeunesse et formation
Mary Anne Mohanraj est née à Colombo, au Sri Lanka. Elle déménage aux États-Unis à l'âge de deux ans et grandit en Nouvelle-Bretagne, dans le Connecticut.

Ses parents, qui avaient prévu initialement de retourner au Sri Lanka après quelques années et envisagent ensuite d'envoyer Mary Anne, qui a alors , vivre chez ses grands-parents pendant un été "pour se reconnecter" avec sa patrie. Cependant, juste avant son départ, son père reçoit un télégramme indiquant « Ne l'envoyez pas. Il va y avoir des problèmes ici » et annule le voyage.

Par la suite, Mary Anne étudie à la Miss Porter's School et l'Université de Chicago et obtient un diplôme en littérature anglaise en 1993. En 1998, elle obtient une maîtrise en beaux-arts au Mills College puis un doctorat en littérature anglaise à l'Université de l'Utah en 2005. En parallèle, elle participe à l'atelier d'écriture de Clarion West en 1997.

Carrière universitaire
Mohanraj enseigne au Salt Lake Community College, puis à l'Université de l'Utah et au Vermont College. De septembre 2005 à juin 2007, elle est professeure associée dans le cadre du programme MFA à l'Université Roosevelt. De 2007 à 2008, elle est également professeure associée à la Northwestern University, au Centre for the Writing Arts. En juillet 2008, elle enseigne au Clarion Workshop. Depuis 2008, elle travaille au département d'anglais de l'Université de l'Illinois à Chicago (UIC), d'abord en tant que professeure adjointe de clinique, puis actuellement en tant que professeure agrégée de clinique. En parallèle, elle est coordinatrice associée des études asiatiques et asiatiques américaines à l'UIC de 2009 à 2014.

Carrière d'écrivaine
Son roman fix-up, Colombo-Chicago (Bodies in Motion), a reçu une mention honorable aux Asian American Literary Awards 2007 et a été nommé comme livre remarquable par le quotidien USA Today. En 2006, Mohanraj reçoit une bourse du Conseil des arts de l'Illinois en prose. Elle est la cofondatrice et rédactrice en chef de Clean Sheets, un magazine en ligne d' érotisme, de 1998 à 2000. En 2000, elle soutient la fondation de Strange Horizons, dont elle est la rédactrice en chef jusqu'en 2003.

En 2004, elle fonde la Fondation de littérature spéculative, qu'elle dirige toujours, et est membre fondateur et directrice exécutive de Desilit, une organisation conçue pour soutenir les écrivains sud-asiatiques ainsi que de la diaspora. Mohanraj fonde également et occupe le rôle de directrice exécutive du festival biennal Kriti, une célébration de la littérature et des arts sud-asiatiques et de la diaspora, fondée en 2005. Depuis 2013, elle est la rédactrice en chef de Jaggery, « A DesiLit Arts and Literature Journal ».

Mohanraj était l'hôte de la saison 12 du podcast Writing Excuses.

Les écrits de Mohanraj explorent fréquemment les questions d' identité culturelle. Elle a noté dans des interviews qu'elle ressentait la complexité de tels problèmes dans sa propre vie : « Quand les gens me demandent quelle est mon identité, je peux dire que je suis sri-lankaise-américaine. . . . Je pourrais dire que j'ai été élevé catholique, mais maintenant je suis agnostique. Je pourrais dire que j'ai été traitée de pédé, parce que même si j'ai été avec un homme ces 17 dernières années, je suis bisexuelle. ». Elle est aussi activiste de la sexualité ; elle a fondé et modère l'Atelier des écrivains érotiques sur Internet, et est une ancienne modératrice pour soc.sexuality.general.

Mohanraj a vu plusieurs de ses histoires publiées dans l'univers partagé de science-fiction Wild Cards édité par George R. R. Martin. Les recueils dans lesquels ses nouvelles sont parues sont Fort Freak, Lowball, Low Chicago, Three Kings et Joker Moon.

Vie privée
Mohanraj vit à Oak Park, Illinois, une banlieue de Chicago, avec son mari, Kevin Whyte (un mathématicien), et leurs enfants, sa fille Kaviarasi Whyte (née le 18 mai 2007) et son fils Anandan Whyte (né le 24 septembre 2009). Elle s'autoproclame polyamoureuse (« nous avons une relation ouverte, et je me sens très chanceuse de pouvoir avoir d'autres amours dans ma vie »), et entretient une relation de plus de  avec l'écrivain-éditeur Jed Hartman, ce que Hartman reconnaît sur son propre site Web.

Le 12 février 2015, elle annonce sur son blog qu'elle a reçu un diagnostic de cancer du sein. Elle a documenté le traitement (y compris la chimiothérapie et une tumorectomie ) dans un « journal du cancer » sur son site Web. Le 24 février 2015, elle épouse Whyte, avec qui elle avait eu un partenariat domestique pendant .

En 2017, Mary Anne Mohanraj se présente au conseil d'administration de la bibliothèque d'Oak Park. La démocratie pour l'Amériqueapprouve sa candidature. Elle est élue avec succès le 4 avril 2017. En avril 2021, elle est élue à la commission scolaire D200 qui régit Oak Park et River Forest High School.

Distinctions et récompenses
 2018 Imadjinn Award for Best Non-Fiction Book pour Invisible 3: Essays and Poems on Representation in SF/F
 Prix Locus spécial 2019 pour la sensibilisation et le développement communautaires

Œuvres

Romans

Recueils divers

Série Wild Cards

Cette liste n'est pas exhaustive.

Non-fiction

Littérature pour enfants

Livres édités

Rédaction de magazines/revues en ligne
 Clean Sheets (fondateur et rédacteur en chef, 1998-2000)
 Strange Horizons (fondateur et rédacteur en chef, 2000–2003)
 Jaggery (fondateur; rédacteur en chef, 2013-2017)

Références

Liens externes
  Contient des liens vers sa biographie, sa bibliographie, son journal et d'autres domaines d'intérêt.
 Uniting Desi Writers and Readers Interview dans India Currents Magazine par Ranjit Souri

Naissance en juillet 1971
Naissance à Colombo
Blogueuse américaine
Nouvelliste américain du XXe siècle
Nouvelliste américain du XXIe siècle
Romancière américaine du XXIe siècle
Romancière américaine de science-fiction
Auteur américain de roman érotique
Écrivain américain de fantastique
Éditeur d'œuvres de science-fiction
Écrivain de la série Wild Cards
Étudiant de l'université d'Utah
Étudiant de l'université de Chicago

Mary Anne Mohanraj


Corson Ceulemans (né le  à Regina en Saskatchewan au Canada) est un joueur canadien de hockey sur glace. Il évolue au poste de défenseur.

Biographie

Statistiques
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

En club

| 2018-2019 || Bandits de Brooks || AJHL ||5 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||8 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2019-2020 || Bandits de Brooks ||AJHL ||44 ||5 ||30 ||35 ||80 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2020-2021 || Bandits de Brooks ||AJHL ||6 ||3 ||4 ||7 ||8 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2021-2022 || Badgers du Wisconsin || NCAA ||34 ||7 ||15 ||22 ||33 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-

Au niveau international

| 2020 || align=left| Canada Black U17 || align="left"|Défi mondial U17 || 4 || 0 || 4 || 4 || 2 || align="left"|  place
|-
| 2021 || align=left| Canada U18 || align="left"|Championnat du monde U18 || 6 || 1 || 7 || 8 || 6 || align="left"| Médaille d'or

Références

Naissance en mai 2003
Naissance à Regina
Joueur international canadien de hockey sur glace
Défenseur de hockey sur glace
Choix de repêchage des Blue Jackets de Columbus
Choix de premier tour au repêchage d'entrée dans la LNH
Joueur de hockey sur glace des Badgers du Wisconsin

Corson Ceulemans


Ludwig Hammermayer (* 7. Oktober 1928 in Ingolstadt; † 10. Oktober 2022) war ein deutscher Historiker.
__KEIN_INHALTSVERZEICHNIS__
Ludwig Hammermayer studierte Geschichte, Anglistik und Germanistik an der Universität München. Studienaufenthalte hatte er in Großbritannien, Rom und Paris. Im Jahre 1954 wurde er in München über die Gründungs- und Frühgeschichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften promoviert. Von 1957 bis 1962 war er als Studienrat im Schuldienst tätig. Die Habilitation für Mittlere und Neuere Geschichte erfolgte 1968. Hammermayer lehrte von 1978 bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1991 als Professor für Mittlere und Neuere Geschichte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Im Jahre 2008 erhielt er die Verdienstmedaille der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Sein Forschungsschwerpunkt war das 18. Jahrhundert mit den Auseinandersetzungen der Aufklärung im katholischen Raum Süddeutschlands und Österreichs. Seine Dissertation wurde zum Ausgangspunkt für seine Forschungen zur Akademiengeschichte und mündete in die Studie Akademiebewegung und Wissenschaftsorganisation während der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts (1976). Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt waren die Kulturbeziehungen zwischen England und Bayern vom 17. bis 19. Jahrhundert. Grundlegend wurden seine Arbeiten zur Geschichte der Bayerischen Akademie und des Illuminatenordens. Er galt als einer der führenden Experten der Geschichte Bayerns im 18. Jahrhundert. Für das von Max Spindler herausgegebene Handbuch der Bayerischen Geschichte verfasste er den Beitrag Das Ende des alten Bayern, 1745–1799.

Schriften
 Geschichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften:
 Bd. 1: Gründungs- und Frühgeschichte. 1759–1769. Unveränderter Nachdruck München 1983, ISBN 3-406-09671-9.
 Bd. 2: Zwischen Stagnation, Aufschwung und Illuminatenkrise, 1769–1786. München 1983, ISBN 3-406-09672-7.

Literatur
 Wolf D. Gruner, Paul Hoser (Hrsg.): Wissenschaft – Bildung – Politik. Von Bayern nach Europa. Festschrift für Ludwig Hammermayer zum 80. Geburtstag (= Beiträge zur deutschen und europäischen Geschichte. Bd. 38). Krämer, Hamburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-89622-092-9.
  Wolf D. Gruner, Markus Völkel (Hrsg.): Region – Territorium – Nationalstaat – Europa. Beiträge zu einer europäischen Geschichtslandschaft. Festschrift für Ludwig Hammermayer zum 70. Geburtstag am 7. Oktober 1998 (= Rostocker Beiträge zur Deutschen und Europäischen Geschichte. Bd. 4). Universität, Philosophische Fakultät, Historisches Institut, Rostock 1998.

Weblinks

 Prof. em. Dr. Ludwig Hammermayer 07.10.1928 – 10.10.2022

Anmerkungen

Neuzeithistoriker
Hochschullehrer (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)
Korporierter im CV
Deutscher
Geboren 1928
Gestorben 2022
Mann

Ludwig Hammermayer


La Gran Muralla Verde, o Iniciativa para la Gran Muralla Verde del Sahara y el Sahel () es la iniciativa insignia en África para ayudar a combatir los efectos del cambio climático y la desertificación. Liderada por la Unión Africana, esta iniciativa intenta transformar la vida de millones de personas creando un gran mosaico de paisajes verdes y productivos cubriendo África del Norte, el Sahel y el Cuerno de África.

Partiendo de la idea inicial de una línea de árboles que atravesara el desierto de este a oeste, la visión de la Gran Muralla Verde ha evolucionado hacia un mosaico de intervenciones dirigidas a los retos a los que se enfrentan las poblaciones del Sahara y el Sahel. Tendrá una longitud de unos 8 mil kilómetros y 15 km de ancho. Considerada una herramienta de planificación para el desarrollo rural, el objetivo general de esta sociedad subregional es fortalecer la resiliencia de los habitantes y los ecosistemas mediante el uso de prácticas sólidas de gestión de ecosistemas, la protección del patrimonio rural, y la mejora de las condiciones de vida de las poblaciones locales.

Mediante una mejora en los ingresos de las comunidades locales, la Iniciativa para la Gran Muralla Verde del Sahara y el Sahel será también una respuesta global al efecto combinado de la degradación de los recursos naturales y la sequía en las zonas rurales. La Iniciativa es una asociación que apoya el esfuerzo de las comunidades locales en el uso y gestión sostenibles de los bosques, pasturas y otros recursos naturales en las tierras secas. Así mismo, contribuye a la adaptación y mitigación de los efectos del cambio climático, mejorando a la vez la seguridad alimentaria en el Sahara y el Sahel.

Presentación
Una cobertura forestal aporta numerosos elementos positivos para la población:
 Protección de los campos y de las aldeas contra el viento y la erosión. El muro vegetal constituye un filtro que limita la inhalación de polvo y otras partículas por parte de las poblaciones y por tanto las enfermedades que causan.
 Aporte de elementos nutritivos en un suelo casi muerto: las hojas muertas crean una capa que protege y regenera los suelos de los campos y los árboles ayudan igualmente aumentando la capacidad de los suelos para almacenar el agua.
 Aumento de la humedad y de la pluviometría local gracias a la evapotranspiración de los árboles plantados.
 Reserva de forraje de calidad para el ganado porque la hierba crece mejor a la sombra de los árboles.

Para contrarrestar dos grandes problemas de la región del Sáhara, y particularmente del Sahel, uno ecológico, la desertificación y la degradación de las tierras, y otro económico, causado por el éxodo rural y la pobreza de las poblaciones involucradas, once países de la región (Burkina Faso, Yibuti, Eritrea, Etiopía, Malí, Mauritania, Níger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudán y Chad) se comprometieron a luchar contra el avance del desierto, uniéndose para este fin en la séptima cumbre de jefes de estado del CEN-SAD (Comunidad de los Estados Sahelosaharianos) el 1 y 2 de junio de 2005 en Uagadugú.

Más que un proyecto técnico ha de considerarse una iniciativa política llevada adelante por un grupo de países asolados por la falta de agua, que busca despertar el interés en los pobladores y cambiar su forma de pensar, impulsando prácticas agrícolas que frenen la erosión. La iniciativa continúa las ideas inspiradas por la Premio Nobel de la Paz Wangari Maathai.

Referencias

Véase también

Enlaces externos
 Grandemuraillverte (en francés)
 http://www.fao.org/in-action/action-against-desertification/en/
 http://www.greatgreenwall.org
 Cómo era el Sahara antes de convertirse en uno de los mayores desiertos del planeta. Contiene vídeo mostrando el avance en la plantación de la "Muralla Verde"
 La Gran Muralla Verde del Sahel: 8.000 kms de árboles para frenar el cambio climático en África

Desiertos
Políticas medioambientales
Agronomía
Silvicultura
Ecología por región

Gran muralla verde (África)


The Shining, Stanley Kubrick'in Stephen King'in aynı adlı romanından beyaz perdeye uyarladığı 1980 yapımı filmdir.

Filmin başrolünde yazar Jack Torrance'ı canlandıran Jack Nicholson vardır. Torrance'ın karısı rolünü ise Shelley Duvall canlandırmıştır. Uzun ve detaylı takip sahnelerinin çekimi için steadicam'in bu kadar uzun süre kullanıldığı ilk film The Shining'dir.

19 milyon dolara mal olan film ABD'de toplam 44.017.374 $ hasılat yapmıştır.

En fazla çekim tekrarı yapılan filmdir. Kubrick, Shelley Duvall'ın merdivenlerde elinde bezbol sopasıyla geri yürüdüğü sahneyi tam 127 kez tekrar almıştır.

Oyuncular

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 The Kubrick Site
 The Kubrick FAQ
 Detailed comparison of American cut with European cut
 Kubrick on The Shining, An interview with Michel Ciment
 Detailing of alternate takes and different footage, as well as ABC's disclaimer the first time it was on national TV

1980 çıkışlı filmler
1980'lerde gerilim filmleri
1980'lerde korku filmleri
Birleşik Krallık filmleri
Stanley Kubrick'in yönettiği filmler
John Alcott'ın görüntülediği filmler
Warner Bros. filmleri
Stephen King uyarlamaları
Alkolizmle ilgili filmler
Yazarlık ile ilgili filmler
Birleşik Krallık filmleri taslakları
Colorado'da çekilmiş filmler
Kaliforniya'da çekilmiş filmler
Montana'da çekilmiş filmler
Stanley Kubrick'in yapımcısı olduğu filmler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri doğaüstü korku filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri perili ev filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ulusal Film Arşivi filmleri
Konusu otelde geçen filmler
Konusu Colorado'da geçen filmler
1980'lerde İngilizce filmler

Cinnet (film, 1980)


Brhlovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Levice din regiunea Nitra, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 305 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Brhlovce este atestată documentar din 1245.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Brhlovce


Going Nowhere er en dansk kortfilm fra 2011 instrueret af René Frelle Petersen.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Andreas Bo Pedersen, Morten
 Alexandre Willaume-Jantzen, Jannik

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2011

Going Nowhere


Dursunbey, Balıkesir ilinin yüzölçümü bakımından en büyük ilçesidir. Balıkesir'in doğusunda, Kütahya ve Bursa illerine sınırı bulunmaktadır. Denizden yüksekliği 672 metredir. Bölge dağlıktır, ormanları ve kerestesi ile meşhurdur. Dursunbey'den Balıkesir-Kütahya kara ve demiryolları geçer. En büyük geçim kaynağı ormanlar ve hayvancılıktır. Dursunbey çamı dünyaca ünlü ve kalitelidir.

Tarihçe
Roma Uygarlığı döneminde Dursunbey civarına "Abriettene" adı verildi. Abriettene bölgesinde merkez olan Dursunbey'in ismi de Hadrianeia idi. Hadrianeia (Dursunbey) Romalılar döneminde önemli para basım yerlerinden biriydi. Roma İmparatorları döneminde  başta Hadrianus, Antonius, Pivs, Faustina, Marcus Aurelius, gibi önemli imparator ve komutanlar isimlerini ve resimlerini taşıyan bakır ve gümüş paralar darp ettirmişlerdir. Hadrianeia ismi ünlü Roma İmparatoru Hadrianus'dan gelmektedir. Dursunbey yöresine verilen "Hadrianeia" ismi de büyük olasılıkla onun şerefine kurulan bir şehir olduğunu göstermektedir. Hadrianeia şehrinin milattan sonra 131-132 yıllarında kurulduğu tahmin edilmektedir.

Osmanlı Devleti zamanında İkinci Osmanlı Padişahı Orhan Gazi, Emir Dursun'u buraya komutan olarak atamış ve ilçeye Emir Dursun'a izafeten "Dursunbey" denmiştir. Önceleri Bursa sancağına bağlı olan Balat, daha sonra 19. yüzyılda Karesi sancağına bağlanmıştır. Dursunbey, Balıkesir Mutasarrıflığı'na bağlı "Balat" adı ile anılan bir bucak merkezi iken 1918 yılında ilçe haline getirilmiştir. Dursunbey kurtuluş savaşı sırasında düşman işgaline uğramış, 3 Eylül 1922 günü kurtarılmıştır.

Coğrafı yapı
Balıkesir ilinin doğusunda yer alan ilçenin rakımı 672 m, yüzölçümü 1952 km²'dir. Dursunbey coğrafî yönden Ege Bölgesi sınırları içerisinde kalmaktadır. Arazi yapısı itibarıyla dağlık ve çok engebeli bir karaktere sahiptir. En yüksek dağı Alaçam 1683 metre yüksekliktedir. İlçenin arazisinin büyük bir kısmı ormanlar ile örtülüdür.

Dursunbey ilçesi, Ege iklim bölgesi içinde yer almakla birlikte yüksek olması ve deniz esintilerine kapalı olması itibarıyla yazlar daha serin, kışlar daha sert ve çok soğuk geçmektedir. İlçe, İç Batı Anadolu (İç Ege) bölgesinin kuzey kesiminde (Kütahya), Kütahya-Balıkesir-Bursa illerinin birleştiği kavşakta yer almaktadır. Bu yüzden, hava tarım için elverişsizlik yaratacak kadar sert soğuktur. Vejetasyon süresi oldukça kısadır. İlçenin iklimi karasal İklim özelliklerini taşır. Kışları soğuk, yazları sıcak geçer, kış ve bahar ayları bol miktarda yağış alır.

Nüfus

Ekonomi
İlçenin geçim kaynağı  orman ve orman ürünlerine dayalı sanayi kollarından sağlanmaktadır. İlçede en önemli ticari faaliyet keresteciliktir. Bu sektör aynı zamanda nakliye sektörünün de gelişmesini sağlamıştır. İlçe çeşitli maden rezervlerine sahiptir. Bunlar; kömür, traverten mermeri (Arizona Kırmızısı, Verona Beyazı), krom, amatis taşı gibi madenlerdir.

İlçe toprakları çok engebeli ve verimsiz olduğu için tarımsal faaliyetler geniş araziler üzerine kurulmuştur. İlçede toplam 23.901 hektar tarım arazisi bulunmaktadır. Kuru tarım ürünlerinden; buğday, arpa, çavdar, yulaf, mercimek ve nohut, meyve üretimi olarak en çok elma üretilmektedir. Hayvancılık yönünden 18.000 büyükbaş, 60.000 küçükbaş ve 900.000 kanatlı mevcuttur.

Kültür ve turizm
Kültürün maddesel ögelerinden olan kıyafetler, yaşam biçiminin de göstergesidir. Halı, kilim gibi ögeler sürekli hareket hâlindeki yaşamın; yorgan, yastık gibi ögelerin bir odada toplanması da soybağımlı kalabalık aile yapısının göstergesidir. Aynı zamanda halk oyunlarında da kullanılan kıyafetler gündelik yaşamın izlerini taşımaktadır.

Suçıktı Mesire Yeri'nde her yıl Şiir Akşamları etkinlikleri belediyenin desteği ile yapılmaktadır.

Alaçam Dağları'nda bol miktarda yaban domuzu, karaca ve dağ keçisi mevcuttur. İstanbul'dan birçok iş insanı hafta sonları av için bölgeye gelmektedirler. Bunların birçoğunun da kışlık villaları bu bölgededir.

Gezip görülebilecek yerler arasında Kanyon, Suçıktı Mesire Yeri, Alaçam Sıradağları gibi pek çok yer vardır. Bölge adetâ Türkiye'nin Alpleri'dir.

Konaklama için ilçede 50 yataklı öğretmenevi mevcuttur. Halka açık olarak faaliyet göstermektedir.

İlçede Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı denetiminde iki yıldızlı Hotel Balat 2006 yılında hizmete girmiştir.

Ulaşım

İlçe Tavşanlı ilçesine çok yakın mesafededir. Dursunbey ilçe halkı yakın şehirler olarak Balıkesir, Bursa ve Kütahya'yı kullanır.

Karayoluyla:

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Dursunbey Kaymakamlığı

Dursunbey


Pesta porcină clasică (PPC), numită și holera porcului, este o boală infecțioasă a porcinelor foarte contagioasă, produsă de un Pestivirus din familia Flaviviridae. Tulpinile foarte virulente a acestui virus produc o afecțiune cu mortalitate foarte ridicate, în timp ce infecțiile produse de tulpini slab virulente pot determina numai afecțiuni congenitale sau pot să treacă chiar neobservate. Pesta porcină clasică poate evolua acut, subacut, cronic sau inaparent. Gravitatea bolii este influențată și de vârsta animalelor sau de momentul infecției, care poate fi prenatal sau postnatal. Boala se manifestă în formele cu evoluție scurtă prin septicemie hemoragică, hipertermie,  hemoragii cutanate, conjunctivită, anorexie, constipație, diaree, convulsii, incoordonare în mers. În formele cu evoluție mai lungă boala se manifestă prin pneumoenterită, în forma congenitală și prin avorturi, mumifiere și malformații. În perioada 1990-2001 în țările din Europa de Est se înregistrau sporadic cazuri de pestă porcină clasică, printre care România, Ungaria, Bulgaria, Ucraina, Slovenia, Slovacia. La infecția naturală cu virusul pestei porcine clasice sunt receptivi numai porcii domestici și sălbatici. Sursa principală de infecție o reprezintă porcinele bolnave sau purtătoare de virus care elimină virionii infectanți prin secreții oronazale și lacrimale, prin dejecții, dar și prin spermă. Pesta porcină clasică nu trebuie confundată cu pesta porcină africană, cauzată de un Asfarivirus (familia Asfarviridae), ale cărei simptome sunt foarte asemănătoare.

În România primele cazuri de pestă porcină clasică au fost diagnosticate în anul 1893, când au fost identificați 5 porci bolnavi. În anul 2006, în România, au fost înregistrate un număr de 716 focare de pestă porcină clasică. În luna decembrie 2006, când a debutat campania de vaccinare, evoluau 176 de focare active de pestă porcină clasică, în 17 județe (Bacău, Bihor, Călărași, Dolj, Giurgiu, Gorj, Ialomița, Ilfov, Mehedinți, Mureș, Olt, Prahova, Satu Mare, Teleorman, Tulcea, Vaslui, Vâlcea).  Odată cu vaccinarea împotriva pestei porcine clasice a fost redus numărul de animale moarte, ucise sau altfel afectate. S-a efectuat vaccinarea contra pestei porcine a tuturor porcilor domestici, indiferent de tipul exploatației și a mistreților. Ultimul focar de pestă porcină clasică diagnosticat în România a fost înregistrat în județul Brăila, în luna octombrie 2007. Din anul 2007 și până în prezent, conform rezultatelor testelor de laborator efectuate în conformitate cu programele derulate, aprobate și cofinanțate de C.E., nu s-au mai confirmat cazuri de pestă porcină clasică. Începând cu data de 10 ianuarie 2010, România a putut comercializa pe piața europeană carne proaspătă de porc obținută în unele unități aprobate. Organizația Mondială pentru Sănătatea Animalelor a declarat România țară liberă de pestă porcină clasică în 2017.

Transmisie
Contaminarea se poate face:

 ingestia, contactul cu conjunctiva sau membranele mucoase, abraziuni, inseminare, flux sanguin percutanat;
 prin secreții, excremente, urină și alte excrete (spermă, secreție glandulară), sânge, în timpul contactului dintre animale (posibila infecție transplacentară, porcul infectat in utero, apoi excretarea virusului timp de câteva luni);
 datorită răspândirii de către oameni și a fomitelor (unelte, vehicule, cizme, haine, instrumente, ace, etc.) contaminate în ferme;
 prin contact indirect prin spații sau situri contaminate (chiuvete sălbatice?);
 distribuirea deșeurilor alimentare gata preparate la porci sau mistreți.

Diagnostic clinic

Formă acută

 Febră (41 ° C), anorexie, hiperemie multifocală și leziuni cutanate hemoragice, conjunctivită, cu cianoză cutanată, în special zone distal (urechi, labe, coadă, bot)
 Anomalii digestive: constipație tranzitorie, apoi diaree, cu vărsături (ocazionale)
 Anomalii respiratorii: dispnee, tuse
 Modificarea comportamentală: animalele sunt aglomerate și letargice
 A murit în 5 până la 15 zile după primele simptome, cu aproape 100% din decesele tinere

Forma cronică

 Abatere, apetit neregulat, febră, diaree (cu o durată de până la o lună)
 O recuperare aparentă este urmată de o recidivă care duce la moarte

Forma congenitala Se caracterizeaza printr-un tremor congenital, o astenie musculara, o intarziere si evolueaza spre moarte in câteva săptamani pâna la cateva luni.

Există o formă atenuată (la femele) caracterizată prin:

 hipertermie și apetit neregulat
 nașterea de purcei vii, dar congenital infectați;
 moartea fetală (cu resorbție fetală, mumificare, naștere mortală și rareori avort)

Vaccinuri
Vaccinurile virale modificate vii sunt eficiente în cazul în care virusul este enzootic, dar nu eradică infecția. În țările care sunt libere sau unde este în curs de eradicare, vaccinarea este de obicei interzisă.

Referințe

Bolile porcilor
Virusuri

Pestă porcină clasică


Giuseppe Zappella (født 4. maj 1973) er en tidligere italiensk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Italien

Giuseppe Zappella


Toplinom aktivirane baterije (termalne baterije) vrsta su pričuvnih baterija. Medij je krutina kojoj zagrijavanjem mijenjaju se svojstva te postaje ionski vodljiva te tako aktivira baterijski članak.
 Načelo koje se koristi je što neke tvari, poput spojeva kao alkalijski kloridi i hidroksidi su kao krutine loši vodiči no rasteljene su vrlo dobri vodiči. Tad mogu poslužiti kao elektroliti u galvanskim elementima. Primjenu ove vrste baterija imaju na mjestima gdje moraju raditi u uvjetima velike studeni. Ipak, ne mogu dugo djelovati, jer elektrodni elektroliti ne izdrže dugo pred korozivnim djelovanjem taline. Stoga ove baterije uglavnom su u posebnim namjenama kao vojnim, kad moraju djelovati tek nekoliko minuta.

Izvori

Baterije

Toplinom aktivirana baterija


Amphicarpaea (lat. Abrus),  Rod  penjačica iz porodice mahunarki kojemu pripada ukupno tri vrste raširene po Aziji (dvije vrste) i Sjevernoj Anerici (jedna vrsta)

Rod je smješten u  podtribus Glycininae, dio tribusa Phaseoleae.

Vrste
 Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald
 Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth.
 Amphicarpaea ferruginea Benth.

Sinonimi
 Cryptolobus Spreng.
 Falcata J.F.Gmel.
 Lobomon Raf.
 Savia Raf.
 Tetrodea Raf.

Izvori

Phaseoleae

Amphicarpaea


Valkovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Svidník din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 217 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Valkovce este atestată documentar din 1382.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Valkovce


Die Abkürzung WIYN steht für:

 WIYN Telescope, das zweitgrößte Teleskop des Kitt-Peak-Nationalobservatoriums
 (4299) WIYN, ein Hauptgürtelasteroid

WIYN

WIYN


Aconitum decipiens er fjölært jurt af sóleyjaætt sem er upprunnin frá austur-Asíu (Mongólíu og SV-Síberíu ).

Hann er eitraður og skal gæta varúðar við meðhöndlun hans, sérstaklega rætur.

Tilvísanir

Eiturplöntur
Sóleyjaætt

Aconitum decipiens


DIN 439 er en DIN-standard for en kontramøtrik.

DIN 439 bliver erstattet af ISO 4035

Kilde
http://bolte.dk/kontramoetrikker-din-439/
DIN-standarder

DIN 439


Ivan Živković "Žika" (Šibenik, 1982.), hrvatski novinar i televizijski redatelj, producent i scenarist dokumentarnih filmova. Snimio je film Ćiro, emitiran na Federalnoj televiziji Bosne i Hercegovine. Redatelj, scenarist i producent dokumentarnog filma Varoški amarcord.

Izvori

Životopisi, Šibenik
Hrvatski novinari
Hrvatski filmski redatelji
Hrvatski filmski scenaristi
Filmski producenti
Hrvatski autori dokumentarnih filmova

Ivan Živković


Noah Reid (* 29. Mai 1987 in Toronto, Ontario; auch bekannt als Noah Reed) ist ein kanadischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Reid wurde in Toronto geboren und besuchte dort die Etobicoke School of the Arts, auf der er seinen High-School-Abschluss absolvierte. Er ist ein Musical-Darsteller, der schon mehrere Auszeichnungen bei Musikfestivals erhielt. Privat ist er sehr gut mit Michael Seater befreundet.

Karriere
Seine Karriere begann er mit der Synchronrolle des Tommy Settergren in der Zeichentrickserie Pippi Langstrumpf und der des Franklin in der gleichnamigen Serie. Von 2000 bis 2001 war er in der Disney-Channel-Serie Heartbeat zu sehen. Danach war er in mehreren Serie zu sehen, bevor er eine Hauptrolle in der Serie Strange Days at Blake Holsey High bekam. Dort lernte er auch Michael Seater kennen.

Im Jahr 2009 war er in einer Folge von Degrassi: The Next Generation dabei. 2012 war er als Harry Widener in der ITV 1-Miniserie Titanic zu sehen.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1996: In Love and War
 1997: Nikita (La Femme Nikita, Fernsehserie)
 1997–1998: Pippi Langstrumpf (Pippi Longstocking, Fernsehserie)
 1997–2004: Franklin – Eine Schildkröte erobert die Welt (Franklin, Fernsehserie)
 2000–2001: Heartbeat (Fernsehserie)
 2000: Franklin und der grüne Ritter (Franklin and the Green Knight: The Movie)
 2002–2006: Strange Days at Blake Holsey High (Fernsehserie)
 2001: Franklins zauberhafte Weihnachten (Franklin's Magic Christmas)
 2009: Degrassi: The Next Generation (Fernsehserie)
 2012: Titanic (Fernsehserie)
 2017–2020: Schitt's Creek (Fernsehserie)
 2019: Buffaloed
 2019: Clifton Hill

Diskografie
Album
 Gemini (2020)

Quellen

Weblinks

Filmschauspieler
Kinderdarsteller
Kanadier
Geboren 1987
Mann

Noah Reid


Kiki Musampa (d. 20 Temmuz 1977, Kinşasa), Zaire asıllı Hollandalı eski orta saha oyuncusu.

AFC Ajax'ın UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'ni kazanan kadrosunda yer almıştır. AFC Ajax, Manchester City ve Atlético Madrid gibi ünlü kulüplerde futbol oynadıktan sonra 2006 senesinde Trabzonspor'a gelmiştir ve bir sonraki sezon takımdan kovulmuştur. 2008 senesinde Şenol Güneş'in memnun olması üzerine son yabancı hakkını Kiki Musampa'yı seçerek FC Seoul'e almıştır. AZ Alkmaar ile yıllık 400 bin Euro ya anlaşmıştır. 2009 yılında en son Willem II takımının formasını giydikten sonra futbolu bırakmıştır.

1977 doğumlular
Hollandalı futbolcular
AFC Ajax futbolcuları
FC Girondins de Bordeaux futbolcuları
Málaga CF futbolcuları
Atlético Madrid futbolcuları
Manchester City FC futbolcuları
Trabzonspor yabancı futbolcuları
AZ futbolcuları
FC Seoul futbolcuları
Willem II futbolcuları
İngiltere'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Türkiye'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Yaşayan insanlar
Kinşasa doğumlular
Hollandalı gurbetçi futbolcular
Fransa'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
İspanya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
Güney Kore'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Fransa'daki Hollandalı gurbetçiler
İspanya'daki Hollandalı gurbetçiler
İngiltere'deki Hollandalı gurbetçiler
Türkiye'deki Hollandalı gurbetçiler
Güney Kore'deki Hollandalı gurbetçiler
Hollanda 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Orta saha futbolcuları
Premier League futbolcuları
La Liga futbolcuları
Ligue 1 futbolcuları
Süper Lig futbolcuları
Kanat futbolcuları

Kiki Musampa


David Martín (født 2. januar 1977) er en spansk vandpolospiller.

Han repræsenterede sit land under sommer-OL 2012 i London, hvor han endte på sjetteplads med det spanske landshold.

Referencer

Eksterne links

Vandpolospillere
Personer fra Spanien

David Martín


The middlegame is the portion of a chess game between the opening and the endgame. It is generally considered to begin when each player has completed the development of all or most of their pieces and brought their king to relative safety, and it is generally considered to end when only a few pieces remain on the board. However, there is no clear line between the opening and middlegame or between the middlegame and endgame. At master level, the opening analysis may go well into the middlegame; likewise, the middlegame blends into the endgame.

Theory on the middlegame is less developed than the opening or endgames. Since middlegame positions are unique from game to game, memorization of theoretical variations is not possible as it is in the opening. Likewise, there are usually too many pieces on the board for theoretical positions to be completely analyzed as can be done in the simpler endgames.

Defining the middlegame
Views vary on when the opening ends and the middlegame begins. In general, the opening is defined as ending when the development of pieces is mostly complete.

Similarly, there are differing opinions and criteria for when the middlegame ends and the endgame begins (see the start of the endgame). Factors such as control of the center are less important in the endgame than the middlegame. In endgames the number of pieces and pawns is much reduced, though even after queens are traded, it is possible to have a middlegame without queens. The endgame is often said to begin when the kings can safely play an active role.

Aims of the middlegame
The Middle Game in Chess by Reuben Fine lists three major factors in the middlegame: king safety, force (material), and mobility, although not all of these factors are of equal importance. If king safety is a serious issue, a well-executed attack on the king can render other considerations, including material advantages, irrelevant. Material is another important consideration: Fine notes that—if all other things are equal—any material advantage will usually be decisive. According to Fine, a material advantage will usually not give a direct mating attack unless the advantage is very large (a rook or more); rather, it can be used as a means of gaining more material and a decisive endgame advantage. To gain mobility is to ensure that the pieces have a wide scope of action and targets to focus on. The concept is largely strategic in nature, and involves such concepts as space, pawn weaknesses (since weak pawns can compel pieces to defensive duties, reducing their mobility), and securing outposts for the pieces.

The strategy required for middlegame play varies considerably. Some middlegame positions feature   featuring maneuvering behind the lines, while other middlegames are wide open, where both players attempt to gain the initiative. Dan Heisman noted three features which can seriously alter the way the middlegame is played.

First, if the kings are castled on opposite wings, and queens remain on the board, the position can be very violent, with both players aiming to assault the enemy king. Material considerations are often secondary to pursuing the attack, and it can even be advantageous to lose pawns in front of the enemy king in order to open up lines for the rooks and queen.

Second, positions where the pawn structure is static and locked can also feature mutual attacks, since players often elect to play on the side where they have more space (playing on the side of the board in which their pawns are pointing). Time is often less of a concern in such middlegames, allowing lengthy maneuvers. Players attempt to strengthen their positions and weaken their opponent's. Both players need to be on the lookout for pawn breaks, and the possibility of taking advantage of the open files which may arise from them.

Third, if one player has an overwhelming material advantage and is clearly winning, the stronger player can usually afford to violate several of the normal middlegame principles in order to trade down to an endgame. For example, trading queens even at the cost of a ruined pawn structure may be a viable option.

Transition to the endgame
Not all games reach the endgame, since an attack on the king, or a combination leading to large material gains can end the game while it is still in the middlegame. At other times, an advantage needs to be pursued in the endgame, and learning how to make favorable exchanges leading to a favorable endgame is an important skill.

The last thing that happens in the middlegame is the setup for endgame. Since many endgames involve the promotion of a pawn, it is usually good to keep that in mind when making trades during the middlegame. For example, World Champion Max Euwe considered a preponderance of pawns on the  (queenside majority) an advantage because this might be used to create a passed pawn.

See also
 Glossary of chess
 Chess strategy
 Chess tactics
 Chess piece relative value
 Pawn structure

Notes

Reference works

Classical middlegame textbooks
Works mostly written before 1970.
 Euwe, Max and H. Kramer 1964; 1994. The Middlegame. 2 vols: McKay; Hays.
 Fine, Reuben [1952] 2003. The Middlegame in Chess. McKay; Random House.

Nimzowitsch, Aron [1927] 1987. My system. B.T Batsford Ltd.
Pachman, Ludek [1963] 1975/78. Complete chess strategy. Doubleday. 3 vols from the first edition of 2 vols. ; ; .
Tarrasch, Siegbert [1895] 1999. Three hundred chess games. Hays.

Modern texts
 Averbakh, Yuri 1996. Chess Middlegames: essential knowledge. Cadogan,
Dvoretsky, Mark & Yusupov, Artur 1996. Positional play. Batsford, London.
Silman, Jeremy 1998. The complete book of chess strategy. Siles Press. .

Tisdall, Jonathan 1997. Improve your chess now. Everyman, London.
Watson, John 1998. Secrets of modern chess strategy: advances since Nimzowitsch. Gambit London.
Watson, John. 2003. Chess strategy in action. Gambit, London.

Chess theory

Chess middlegame


Cinobaňa este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Poltár din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.254 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Cinobaňa este atestată documentar din 1279.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Cinobaňa


Arcozelo Portekiz'de Vila Nova de Gaia belediyesine bağlı olan, 7,82 km² yüzölçümüne sahip, 12.393 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Vila Nova de Gaia'nın bucakları

Arcozelo (Vila Nova de Gaia)


ඇලඩින් චිත්‍රපටයේ ප්‍රධාන නිළියයි.මිස් ශ්‍රී ලංකා ලෙස ද තේරී පත්වී ඇත.
ජැක්ලින් ෆර්නැන්ඩස් ( උපත 1985 අගෝස්තු 11 )   2006  වසරේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා විශ්ව රූ රැජින බවට පත් වූවාය. වෘත්තීයව ඇය නිරෑපිකාවකි. බොහෝ දෙනෙක් ඇයව හඳුනා ගත්තේ ඇගේ  බොලිවුඩ් ආගමනය නිසායි.

ශ්‍රී ලාංකික පියෙකුට හා මැලේසියානු ජාතික මවකට දාව ඇය කොළඹ දී උපත ලැබුවාය. නමුත් ඇය හැදී වැඩෙන්නේ  බහරේන් තුලයි. 2009 දී ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපටයක් වූ ඇලඩින් හා 2010 තිරගත වූ ජානේ කහාන් සේ ආයා හේ චිත්‍රපට වල ඇය රංගනයේ යෙදුනාය. එම චිත්‍රපට දෙකම සාමාන්‍ය ජනප්‍රියත්වයකට පමණක් ලක් විය. නමුත් 2011 දී මර්ඩර් 2 චිත්‍රපටයේ ඇය ඉදිරිපත් කල විශිෂ්ඨ රංගනය නිසා, බොලිවුඩය තුල ඇය විශේෂ කතා බහකට ලක් වූවාය. ඉන්පසුව 2012 දී තිරගත වූ හවුස් ෆුල් 2 චිත්‍රපටයේ සහ 2013 දී තිරගත වූ රේස් 2 චිත්‍රපටයේද ප්‍රධාන නිලිය ලෙස රඟ පාමින් ඇය බොලිවුඩ් සිනමාවේ අනෙකුත් සමකාලීන නිලියන් සමග කරට කර සිටිය හැකි ඉඩ ප්‍රස්ථාවක් තනා ගත්තාය. මීට අමතරව සමාජ ක්‍රියාකාරිනියක ලෙසත් සන්නාම තානාපතිනියක් ලෙසත් ඇය ක්‍රියා කරයි.

මුල් අවධිය

1985 ්ගෝස්තු 11 උපන් ජැක්ලින්, මැලේසියානු මවකගේ හා ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බර්ගර් පියෙකුගේ   දියණිය වූවාය. වයස අවුරැදු 3ක් වන විට ඇය සිය පවුල සමග බහරේනයට සංක්‍රමණය වූවාය.  පසුව සිය අධ්‍යාපන කටයුතු හැදෑරීමට ඔස්ට්‍රේලියාව වෙත පැමිණි ඇය එ්වා හමාර කොට පසුව නැවතත් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට පැමිණ නිරූපිකාවක් හා රූපවාහිනී විශේෂාංග ඉදිරිපත් කරන්නියක් ලෙස කටයුතු කලාය.

වෘත්තීය ගමන

2006-10: සිනමාවට පිවිසීම

2006 මාර්තුවේ, ඇය ශ්‍රී ලංකා විශ්ව රූ රැජින කිරුළ දිනා ගත්තාය. එම වසරේම ලොස් අැන්ජලිස් හි පැවැති විශ්ව රූ රැජින තරඟයේද ඇය ශ්‍රී ලංකාව නියෝජනය කලාය. පසුව 2007 වසරේදී භාතිය හා සන්තුෂ් ගේ සංගීත විඩියෝවක් සඳහාද ඇය පෙනී සිටියාය.

එතැන් පටන් ඇයට ඉන්දියාවට ගොස් නිරූපණය සම්බන්ධව හැදෑරීමට අවස්ථා හිමි වූ අතර එහිදී ඉන්දියානු බොලිවුඩ් සිනමාවටද එකතු වීමට ඇයට හැකිවිය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විකාශය වූ "ලංකා බිස්නස් රිපෝට්" නම් ව්‍යාපාරික වැඩසටහන මෙහෙයවීමටද දායක වූ ඇය "ඩේලි මිරර්" පුවත්පතටද සිය ලිපි එක්කලාය.

ජැක්ලින් ගේ පලමු බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපටය වූවේ 2009 තිර ගත වූ ඇලඩින් චිත්‍රපටයයි. එහි ප්‍රධාන පිරිමි චරිතයට රිතේෂ් දේශ්මුක් පණ පොවන ලදී. ඇය එහි ඩිස්නි කුමාරිකාවක් වූ ජැස්මින් යන චරිතයක් නිරූපණය කලාය. ඇලඩින් චිත්‍රපටයේ රංගනය වෙනුවෙන් ඇයට විවිධාකාර ප්‍රතිචාර හිමිවිය. එන්ඩීටීවී රූපවාහිනිය සමග එක්වූ අනුපම චොප්රා ජැක්ලින් ඇලඩින් හි කෝඩුකාර තරුණියක් බව කියා සිටියේය. නමුත් ඊට විරුද්ධ අදහස් පල කල පිරිස් පවසා සිටියේ ජැක්ලින් සිය උත්සහය තුලින් ඇගේ බලාපොරොත්තු ඉටු කර ගනු ඇති බවයි."  2010 දී ජැක්ලින්, රිතේෂ් දෙශ්මුක් සමග ජානේ කහාන් සේ ආයා හේ චිත්‍රපටයේ පෙනී සිටියාය. ඒ වෙනුවෙන්ද ඇයට විවිධ ප්‍රතිචාර හිමි විය.
2010 දී තිරගත වූ සජිඩ් ඛාන්ගේ  හවුස් ෆුල් චිත්‍රපටයේද ගීතයක් වෙනුවෙන් ද ජැක්ලින් සිය දායකත්වය ලබා දුන්නාය.

2011 සිට වර්ථමානය දක්වා
2011 දී ජැක්ලින් , මහේෂ් බට් ගේ මර්ඩර් 2 චිත්‍රපටයේ පෙනී සිටියාය. එහි ප්‍රධාන නළුවා වූ ඉම්රාන් හෂ්මි සමග ඇය කල සරාගී රංගනය බොහෝ දෙනා අතර පැසසුමට ලක් විය. බොලිවුඩ් සිනමාව තුල ජැක්ලින්ගේ ගමන් මග තවත් පැහැදිලි කරමින් මර්ඩර් 2 චිත්‍රපටය බ්‍ලොක් බස්ටර් තත්වයද ඉක්මවා ආදායම් ලැබීය. මර්ඩර් 2 පිළිබඳව අදහස් දැක්වූ බොහෝ දෙනා ජැක්ලින්ගේ රංගන විලාශය අගය කරමින් කතා කිරීමට අමතක නොකලහ."  මර්ඩර් 2 නිකුත් වීමෙන් පසුව, එය ලැබූ සාර්ථකත්වය නිසා තවත් දැවැන්ත චිත්‍රපට සඳහා එක් වන ලෙස ජැක්ලින් හට ආරාධනා ලැබිණ. නමුත් විවිධ හේතු නිසා ඇය චරිත කීපයක් ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරන ලදී. සරාගී චරිත වීම හේතුවෙන් රාස් 3 හා සන්ජීර් යන චිත්‍රපට ඇය ප්‍රත්ක්ෂේප කල චිත්‍රපට අතර වෙයි. එසේම දින පිළිබඳව ඇතිවූ ගැටළුවක් හේතුවෙන් ක්‍රිෂ් 3 චිත්‍රපටයද ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කිරීමට ඇයට සිදු විය. 2011 දී ටයිම් ඔෆ් ඉන්ඩියා''' සගරාව විසින් තේරෑ සරාගීම කාන්තාවන් 50 දෙනා අතුරින් #7 වන ස්ථානය ලෙස ජැක්ලින් හඳුන්වා දී තිබිණි.

2012 දී ජැක්ලින් හවුස් ෆුල් 2 චිත්‍රපටයේ  අක්ෂේ කුමාර් , අසින් සහ රිෂි කපූර් සමග රංගනයේ යෙදුනාය. හවුස් ෆුල් 2 චිත්‍රපටය දල වශයෙන් ඉන්දියා රුපියල් කෝටි 186 ක ලොව පුරා ආදායම් ලැබීය. එලෙසම එහි රංගනය වෙනුවෙන්ද යහපත් ප්‍රතිචාර ඇයට හිමි විය."
2012 දී ටයිම් ඔෆ් ඉන්ඩියා' සගරාව විසින් තේරූ සරාගීම කාන්තාවන් 50 දෙනා අතුරින් #8 වන ස්ථානය දිනා ගැනීමට ජැක්ලින් සමත් වූවාය.

2013 දී තිරගත වූ රේස් 2 චිත්‍රපටයේදී ජැක්ලින් සයිෆ් අලි ඛාන්, දීපිකා පදුකොන්, අනිල් කපූර්, අමීෂා පටෙල් හා ජෝන් ඒබ්‍රහම් සමග රඟපෑවාය. ඇය විසින් එහි චරිතය හඳුන්වනු ලැබුවේ "වඩාත් දුෂ්ඨ" චරිතයක් ලෙසයි. හොලිවුඩ වාර්ථාකාරිනියක් වූ Lisa Tsering විසින්  ශ්‍රී ලංකා රූ රැජින ජැක්ලින් බොලිවුඩය තුල සිය හැකියා දක්වන බව කියා සිටියාය.
රේස් 2 චිත්‍රපටයද බොක්ස් ඔෆිස් වාර්ථා තබමින් තිරගත විය.

2013 ජුලි වලදී නිකුත් වූ ප්‍රබූ දේවා ගේ රාමයියා වස්ථා වයියා හී ගීතයකට ජැක්ලින් පෙනී සිටියාය.

මාධ්‍ය තුල

චිත්‍රපට රංගනයට අමතරව ජැක්ලින් සුභසාදන සංවිධාන සමගද එක්ව කටයුතු කරයි.

ජැක්ලින් ඇගේ පලමු වෙළඳ දැන්වීම රිතික් රෝෂන් සමග  සෝනි එරික්සන් වෙනුවෙන් සිදු කලාය. පසුව රන්බීර් කපූර් හා සංජේ දත් සමග පෙප්සි දැන්වීමක පෙනී සිටියාය. අමීර් ඛාන් සමග Titan Watches වෙළෙඳ දැන්වීමක ද ජැක්ලින් පෙනී සිටියාය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුල නෙස්ලේ හි නාමයක් වන මැගී දැන්වීමකට හා ලක්ස් දැන්වීමකටද ජැක්ලින් රැඟුවාය.

ඉන්දියානු සඟරා කීපයකම මුල් පිටු සඳහා පෙනී සිටීමට ද ජැක්ලින්ට අවස්ථාව හිමි විය. Vogue (2010 ජුනි), FHM (2013 ජනවාරි), Maxim (2011 ජුනි), Cosmopolitan (2013 මාර්තු සහ 2012 අප්‍රියෙල්), Grazia (2012 පෙබරවාරි), Elle (2012 සැප්තැම්බර්), Verve (2012 මාර්තු),Harper's Bazaar (2012 මැයි), Women's Health (2012 මැයි), L'Officiel (2012 දෙසැම්බර්) and Femina (2010 ජුලි).

චිත්‍රපට

සම්මාන
ෆර්නැන්ඩස් ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් ඇයගේ සිනමා කෘති සඳහා සම්මාන රාශියක් දිනා ගෙන ඇත. හවුස්ෆුල් 2, ඉට්ස් සෙඣුඑල් ,හවුස්ෆුල් 3, මර්ඩර් 2, සහ රේස් 3''.

විශේෂ

ආශ්‍රිත

භාහිර සබැදි

ශ්‍රී ලාංකික නිරූපිකාවෝ
බර්ගර් ජනයා
ජීවත්වන්නෝ
2006 විශ්ව රූ රැජිණ තරගකාරියෝ
සිඩ්නි විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ උපාධිධරයෝ
මලයාසියානු පෙළපතක් සහිත ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
බහරේන්හී ප්‍රවාසික ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
හින්දි චිත්‍රපට නිළියෝ
රංගන ශිල්පීන්
1985 උපත්

ජැකලීන් ෆර්නැන්ඩස්


هناك عدة أشخاص يحملون اسم هرمان مولر، منهم:

 هرمان مولر (1829-1883) عالم نبات ألماني.
 هرمان مولر (1850-1927) عالم نبات سويسري متخصص في علم الوارثة.
 هرمان مولر (1876-1931) سياسي ألماني.
 هرمان مولر (1885-1947) عداء ألماني.
 هرمان جوزيف مولر (1890-1967) طبيب أمريكي حائز على جائزة نوبل.
 بول هرمان مولر (1899-1965) كيميائي سويسري.
 هرمان بول مولر (1907-1975) سائق دراجات نارية ألماني.

صفحات توضيح أشخاص

هرمان مولر (توضيح)


Victoria est une banlieue de la cité de Gisborne située dans l'est de l'Île du Nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande.

Situation
Elle est localisée tout près de la berge de la baie de la Pauvreté, au sud-est du centre de la cité, entre l'embouchure de la «crique d'Awapuni»  et la banlieue d'Awapuni.

La banlieue est dénommée d'après la Reine Victoria

Parcs
Les parcs caractérisent la banlieue de Victoria au niveau de la plage de «Waikanae Beach» et du chemin de la plage .

Voir aussi

Liste des villes de Nouvelle-Zélande

Notes et références

Ville en Nouvelle-Zélande
Banlieue
Région de Gisborne
Hawke's Bay

Victoria (Gisborne)


A basement or cellar is one or more floors of a building that are completely or partly below the ground floor. It generally is used as a utility space for a building, where such items as the furnace, water heater, breaker panel or fuse box, car park, and air-conditioning system are located; so also are amenities such as the electrical system and cable television distribution point. In cities with high property prices, such as London, basements are often fitted out to a high standard and used as living space.

In British English, the word basement is usually used for underground floors of, for example, department stores. The word is usually used with houses when the space below the ground floor is habitable, with windows and (usually) its own access. The word cellar applies to the whole underground level or to any large underground room. A subcellar or subbasement is a cellar that lies further underneath.

Purpose, geography, and history
A basement can be used in almost exactly the same manner as an additional above-ground floor of a house or other building. However, the use of basements depends largely on factors specific to a particular geographical area such as climate, soil, seismic activity, building technology, and real estate economics.

Basements in small buildings such as single-family detached houses are rare in wet climates such as Great Britain and Ireland where flooding can be a problem, though they may be used in larger structures. However, basements are considered standard on all but the smallest new buildings in many places with temperate continental climates such as the American Midwest and the Canadian Prairies where a concrete foundation below the frost line is needed in any case, to prevent a building from shifting during the freeze-thaw cycle. Basements are much easier to construct in areas with relatively soft soils and may be avoided in places where the soil is too compact for easy excavation. Their use may be restricted in earthquake zones, because of the possibility of the upper floors collapsing into the basement; on the other hand, they may be required in tornado-prone areas as a shelter against violent winds. Adding a basement can also reduce heating and cooling costs as it is a form of earth sheltering, and a way to reduce a building's surface area-to-volume ratio. The housing density of an area may also influence whether or not a basement is considered necessary.

Historically, basements have become much easier to build (in developed countries) since the industrialization of home building. Large powered excavation machines such as backhoes and front-end loaders have dramatically reduced the time and manpower needed to dig a basement as compared to digging by hand with a spade, although this method may still be used in the developing world.

For most of its early history, the basement took one of two forms. It could be little more than a cellar, or it could be a section of a building containing rooms and spaces similar to those of the rest of the structure, as in the case of basement flats and basement offices.

However, beginning with the development of large, mid-priced suburban homes in the 1950s, the basement, as a space in its own right, gradually took hold. Initially, it was typically a large, concrete-floored space, accessed by indoor stairs, with exposed columns and beams along the walls and ceilings, or sometimes, walls of poured concrete or concrete cinder block.

Types

English basement

An English basement, also known as a daylight basement or lower ground floor, is contained in a house where at least part of the floor goes above ground to provide reasonably-sized windows. Generally, the floor's ceiling should be enough above ground to provide nearly full-size windows. Some daylight basements are located on slopes, such that one portion of the floor is at-grade with the land. A walk-out basement almost always results from this.

Most daylight basements naturally result from raised bungalows and at-grade walk-out basements. However, there are instances where the terrain dips enough from one side to another to allow for 3/4 to full-size windows, with the actual floor remaining below grade.

In most parts of North America, it is legal to set up apartments and bedrooms in daylight basements, whether or not the entire basement is above grade.

Daylight basements can be used for several purposes—as a garage, as maintenance rooms, or as living space. The buried portion is often used for storage, laundry room, hot water tanks, and HVAC.

Daylight basement homes typically appraise higher than standard-basement homes, since they include more viable living spaces. In some parts of the US, however, the appraisal for daylight basement space is half that of ground and above ground level square footage. Designs accommodated include split-foyer and split-level homes. Garages on both levels are sometimes possible. As with any multilevel home, there are savings on roofing and foundations.

Walk-out basement
A walk-out basement is any basement that is partially underground but nonetheless allows egress directly outdoors and has floating walls. This can either be through a stairwell leading above ground, or a door directly outside if a portion of the basement is completely at or above grade.

Many walk-out basements are also daylight basements. The only exceptions are when the entire basement is nearly entirely underground, and a stairwell leads up nearly a floor's worth of vertical height to lead to the outdoors.

Generally, basements with only an emergency exit well do not count as walk-out. Walk-out basements with at-grade doors on one side typically are more costly to construct since the foundation is still constructed to reach below the frost line. At-grade walk-out basements on the door-side are often used as livable space for the house, with the buried portion used for utilities and storage.

Subbasement
A subbasement is a floor below the basement floor. In the homes where there is any type of basement mentioned above, such as a look-out basement, all of the volume of the subbasements from floor to ceiling are located well below ground. Therefore, subbasements have no windows nor an outside door. In the homes that have subbasements, all of the basement can be used as part of the main home where people relax and do recreational things, while all of the subbasement can be used for storage. Subbasements are much more common in larger structures, such as commercial buildings and larger apartment buildings, than they are in single family homes. It is common for skyscrapers to have multiple subbasements.

Building a subbasement is more difficult, costly, and time-consuming than building a basement as the lowest floor. Subbasements are even more susceptible to flooding and water damage than basements and are therefore rare, except in dry climates and at higher elevations.

Some famous landmarks contain subbasements. The subbasement of the US Capitol Building is used as storage and that in the White House is used to store guest items.

Finished fully underground cellar

According to the international Oxford Dictionary of English, a finished fully underground cellar is a room below ground level in a house that is often used for the storage of wine or coal; it may also refer to the stock of wine itself. A cellar is intended to remain at a constant cool (not freezing) temperature all year round and usually has either a small window/opening or some form of air ventilation (air/draught bricks, etc.) in order to help eliminate damp or stale air. Cellars are more common in the United Kingdom in older houses, with most terraced housing built during late 19th and early 20th centuries having cellars. These were important shelters from air raids during World War II. In parts of North America that are prone to tornadoes (e.g. Tornado Alley), cellars still serve as shelter in the event of a direct hit on the house from a tornado or other storm damage caused by strong winds.

Except for Britain, Australia and New Zealand, cellars are popular in most western countries. In the United Kingdom, almost all new homes built since the 1960s have no cellar or basement due to the extra cost of digging down further into the sub-soil and a requirement for much deeper foundations and waterproof tanking. The reverse has recently become common, where the impact of smaller home-footprints has led to roof-space being utilised for further living space and now many new homes are built with third-floor living accommodation. For this reason, especially where lofts have been converted into living space, people tend to use garages for the storage of food freezers, tools, bicycles, garden and outdoor equipment. The majority of continental European houses have cellars, although a large proportion of people live in apartments or flats rather than houses. In North America, cellars usually are found in rural or older homes on the coasts and in the South. However, full basements are commonplace in new houses in the Canadian and American Midwest and other areas subject to tornado activity or requiring foundations below the frost line.

Underground crawl space

An underground crawl space (as the name implies) is a type of basement in which one cannot stand up—the height may be as little as one foot (30 cm), and the surface is often soil. Crawl spaces offer a convenient access to pipes, substructures and a variety of other areas that may be difficult or expensive to access otherwise. While a crawl space cannot be used as living space, it can be used as storage, often for infrequently used items. Care must be taken in doing so, however, as water from the damp ground, water vapour (entering from crawl space vents), and moisture seeping through porous concrete can create a perfect environment for mold/mildew to form on any surface in the crawl space, especially cardboard boxes, wood floors and surfaces, drywall and some types of insulation.

Health and safety issues must be considered when installing a crawl space. As air warms in a home, it rises and leaves through the upper regions of the house, much in the same way that air moves through a chimney. This phenomenon, called the "stack effect", causes the home to suck air up from the crawl space into the main area of the home. Mould spores, decomposition odours, and material from dust mites in the crawl space can come up with the air, aggravating asthma and other breathing problems, and creating a variety of health concerns.

It is usually desirable to finish a crawl space with a plastic vapour barrier that will not support mold growth or allow humidity from the earth into the crawl space. This helps insulate the crawl space and discourages the habitation of insects and vermin by breaking the ecological chain in which insects feed off the mould and vermin feed on the insects, as well as creating a physical inorganic barrier that deters entrance into the space. Vapour barriers can end at the wall or be run up the wall and fastened to provide even more protection against moisture infiltration. Some pest control agencies recommend against covering the walls, as it complicates their job of inspection and spraying. Almost unheard of as late as the 1990s, vapour barriers are becoming increasingly popular in recent years. In fact, the more general area of conditioned vs. unconditioned crawl spaces has seen much research over the last decade.

Dry rot and other conditions detrimental to buildings (particularly wood and timber structures) can develop in enclosed spaces.  Providing adequate ventilation is thought to reduce the occurrence of these problems. Crawl space vents are openings in the wall which allow air movement. Such vents are usually fitted with metal grating, mesh, or louvers which can block the movement of rodents and vermin but generally not insects such as termites and carpenter ants. One common rule is to provide vents in cross sectional area equal to 1/150 of the floor area served.

Modern crawl space thinking has reconsidered the usage of crawl space vents in the home. While crawl space vents do allow outside air to ventilate into the home, the ability of that air to dry out the crawl space is debatable. In areas with humid summers, during the summer months, the air vented into a crawl space will be humid, and as it enters the crawl space, which has been cooled naturally by the earth, the relative humidity of the air will rise. In those cases, crawl space vents can even increase the humidity level of a crawl space and lead to condensation on cool surfaces within, such as metal and wood. In the winter, crawl space vents should be shut off entirely, to keep out the cold winter air which can cool hot water pipes, furnaces, and water heaters stored within.  During rainy weather, crawl space vents bring wet air into the crawl space, which will not dry the space effectively.

Design and structural considerations

Structurally, for houses, the basement walls typically form the foundation. In warmer climates, some houses do not have basements because they are not necessary (although many still prefer them). In colder climates, the foundation must be below the frost line. Unless constructed in very cold climates, the frost line is not so deep as to justify an entire level below the ground, although it is usually deep enough that a basement is the assumed standard. In places with oddly stratified soil substrata or high water tables, such as most of Florida, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and areas within  of the Gulf of Mexico, basements are usually not financially feasible unless the building is a large apartment or commercial structure.

Excavation using a backhoe or excavator is commonly used to dig a basement. If shelf rock is discovered, the need for blasting may be cost prohibitive. Basement walls may need to have the surrounding earth backfilled around them to return the soil to grade. A water stop, some gravel and a french drain may need to be used to prevent water from entering the basement at the bottom of the wall. Walls below grade may need to be sealed with an impervious coating (such as tar) to prevent water seepage. A polyethylene of about 6 mil (visqueen) serves as a water barrier underneath the basement.

Some designs elect to simply leave a crawl space under the house, rather than a full basement due to structural challenges. Most other designs justify further excavations to create a full-height basement, sufficient for another level of living space. Even so, basements in Canada and the northern United States were typically only  in height, rather than the standard full  of the main floors. Older homes may have even lower basement heights as the basement walls were concrete block and thus, could be customized to any height. Modern builders offer higher basements as an option. The cost of the additional depth of excavation is usually quite expensive. Thus, houses almost certainly never have multi-storey basements though  basements heights are a frequent choice among new home buyers. For large office or apartment buildings in prime locations, the cost of land may justify multi-storey basement parking garages.

The concrete floor in most basements is structurally not part of the foundation; only the basement walls are. If there are posts supporting a main floor beam to form a post and beam system, these posts typically go right through the basement floor to a footing underneath the basement floor. It is the footing that supports the post and the footing is part of the house foundation. Load-bearing wood-stud walls rest directly on the concrete floor. Under the concrete floor is typically gravel or crushed stone to facilitate draining. The floor is typically four inches (100 mm) thick and it rests on top of the foundation footings. The floor is typically sloped towards a drain point, in case of leaks.

Modern construction for basement walls typically falls into one of two categories: they will be made of poured-in-place concrete using concrete forms with a concrete pump, or they will use concrete masonry units (block walls). Rock may also be used, but is less common. In monolithic architecture, large parts of the building are made of concrete; in insulating concrete form construction, the concrete walls may be hidden with an exterior finish or siding. Inside the structure, a single Lally column, steel basement jack, wooden column or support post may hold up the floor above in a small basement. A series of these supports may be necessary for large basements; many basements have the support columns exposed.

Since warm air rises, basements are typically cooler than the rest of the house. In summer, this makes basements damp, due to the higher relative humidity. Dehumidifiers are recommended. In winter, additional heating, such as a fireplace or baseboard heaters may be required. A well-defined central heating system may minimize this requirement. Heating ducts typically run in the ceiling of the basement (since there is not an empty floor below to run the ducts). Ducts extending from the ceiling down to the floor help heat the cold floors of the basement. Older or cheaper systems may simply have the heating vent in the ceiling of the basement.

The finished floor is typically raised off the concrete basement floor. In countries such as Canada, laminate flooring is an exception: It is typically separated from the concrete by only a thin foam underlay. Radiant heating systems may be embedded within the concrete floor. Even if unfinished and unoccupied, basements are heated in order to ensure relative warmth of the floor above, and to prevent water supply pipes, drains, etc. from freezing and bursting in winter. It is recommended that the basement walls be insulated to the frost line. In Canada, the walls of a finished basement are typically insulated to the floor with vapor barriers to prevent moisture transmission. However, a finished basement should avoid wood or wood-laminate flooring, and metal framing and other moisture resistant products should be used. Finished basements can be costly to maintain due to deterioration of waterproofing materials or lateral earth movement etc. Below-ground structures will never be as dry as one above ground, and measures must be taken to circulate air and dehumidify the area.

Drainage considerations
Basement floor drains that connect to sanitary sewers need to be filled regularly to prevent the trap from drying out and sewer gas from escaping into the basement. The drain trap can be topped up automatically by the condensation from air conditioners or high-efficiency furnaces. A small tube from another downpipe is sometimes used to keep the trap from drying out. Health Canada advocates the use of special radon gas traps for floor drains that lead to soil or to a sealed sump pump. In areas where storm and sanitary sewers are combined, and there is the risk of flooding and sewage backing up, backwater valves in all basement drains may be mandated by code and definitely are recommended even if not mandated.

The main water cut-off valve is usually in the basement. Basements often have "clean outs" for the sanitary and storm sewers, where these pipes can be accessed. The storm sewer access is only needed where the weeping tiles drain into the storm sewers.

Other than with walk-out or look-out basements, windows in basements require a well and are below grade. A clear window well cover may be required to keep the window wells from accumulating rain water. There should be drains in the window well, connected to the foundation drains.

If the water table outside the basement is above the height of the basement floor, then the foundation drains or the weeping tiles outside the footings may be insufficient to keep the basement dry. A sump pump may be required. It can be located anywhere and is simply in a well that is deeper than the basement floor.

Even with functioning sump pumps or low water tables, basements may become wet after rainfall, due to improper drainage. The ground next to the basement must be graded such that water flows away from the basement wall. Downspouts from roof gutters should drain freely into the storm sewer or directed away from the house. Downspouts should not be connected to the foundation draintiles. If the draintiles become clogged by leaves or debris from the rain gutters, the roof water would cause basement flooding through the draintile. Damp-proofing or waterproofing materials are typically applied to outside of the basement wall. It is virtually impossible to make a concrete wall waterproof, over the long run, so drainage is the key. There are draining membranes that can be applied to the outside of the basement that create channels for water against the basement wall to flow to the foundation drains.

Where drainage is inadequate, waterproofing may be needed. There are numerous ways to waterproof a basement, but most systems fall into one of three categories:

Tanking – Systems that bond to the basement structure and physically hold back groundwater.
Cavity drainage – Dimpled plastic membranes are used to line the floors and walls of the basement, creating a "drained cavity." Any water entering this drained cavity is diverted to a sump pump and pumped away from the basement.
Exterior foundation drain – Installing an exterior foundation drain that will drain away by gravity is the most effective means to waterproof a basement. An exterior system allows water to flow away from the basement without using pumps or electricity. An exterior drain also allows for the installation of a waterproof membrane to the foundation walls.

The waterproofing system can be applied to the inside or the outside walls of a basement. When waterproofing existing basements it is much cheaper to waterproof the basement on the inside. Waterproofing on the outside requires the expense of excavation, but does offer a number of advantages for a homeowner over the long term. Among them are:

 Gravity system
 No pumps or electrical wiring required
 Membrane applied to exterior walls to prevent dampness, mold, moisture, and soil gases from entering the home
 Permanent solution

Basement culture and finishings

Unfinished basement
The unfinished design, found principally in spaces larger than the traditional cellar, is common in residences throughout the U.S. and Canada. One usually finds within it a water heater, various pipes running along the ceiling and downwards to the floor, and sometimes a workbench, a freezer or refrigerator, or a washer/dryer set. Boxes of various materials, and objects unneeded in the rest of the house, are also often stored there; in this regard, the unfinished basement takes the place both of the cellar and of the attic. Home workshops are often located in the basement, since sawdust, metal chips, and other mess or noise are less of a nuisance there. The basement can contain all of these objects and still be considered to be "unfinished", as they are either mostly or entirely functional in purpose.

Finished basement

In this case the space has been designed, either during construction or at a later point by the owners, to function as a fully habitable addition to the house. Frequently most or all of the basement is used as a recreation room or living room, but it is not uncommon as well to find there (either instead of or alongside the living/recreation room) a guest bedroom or teenager's room, a bathroom, a home office, a home gym, a home theater, a basement bar, a sauna, craft room, play room, kitchenette, and one or more closets. Occasionally a part of the basement is unfurnished and is used for storage, a workshop, and/or a laundry room; when this is the case the water heater and furnace will also often be located there, although in some cases the entire basement is finished, and the water heater and furnace are boxed off into a closet.

Partially finished basement
The main point of distinction between this type of basement and the two others lies in its being either entirely unmodified (unlike the finished basement) beyond the addition of furniture, recreational objects and appliances, and/or exercise equipment on the bare floor, or slightly modified through the installation (besides any or all of the aforementioned items) of loose carpet and perhaps simple light fixtures. In both cases, the objects found there—many of which could be found in a finished basement as well—might include the following: weight sets and other exercise equipment; the boom boxes or entertainment systems used during exercise; musical instruments (which are not in storage, as they would technically be in an unfinished basement; an assembled drum set would be the most easily identified of these); football tables, chairs, couches and entertainment appliances of lesser quality than those in the rest of the house; refrigerators, stand-alone freezers, and microwaves (the first and the second being also sometimes used as supplementary storage units in an unfinished basement); and sports pennants and/or other types of posters which are attached to the walls.

As the description suggests, this type of basement, which also might be called "half-finished", is likely used by teenagers and children. The entire family might utilize a work-out area. It is also common to have a secondary (or primary) home office in a partially finished basement, as well as a workbench and/or a space for laundry appliances.

Toilets and showers sometimes exist in this variety of basement, as many North American basements are designed to allow for their installation.

Fully finished basement – retro fit
In London the construction of finished retrofit basements is big business with a large number of projects in the 100–200 square meter bracket. There are a smaller number of projects in the 200–500 square meter bracket under construction. It is also not unusual to see multi-level retrofit basements. These are considerable works of civil engineering and require some skill and intuitive understanding as well as good engineering. Some of the more grandiose of these basement projects have been widely reported in the national media, including the "Witanhurst" project in the Highgate area of London. and the huge iceberg-like homes which are beginning to be constructed in prime London areas such as Kensington and Chelsea.

Use in hospitals
Hospitals often place their nuclear chemistry and radiation therapy and diagnostic resources in basements to utilize the shielding from the earth.

Real estate floorspace measures
In Canada, historically the basement area was excluded from advertised square footage of a house as it was not part of the living space. For example, a "2,000-square-foot bungalow" would, in reality, have  of floor space. More recently, finished space has become increasingly acceptable as a measure which includes the developed basement areas of a home. Due to fire code requirements, most jurisdictions require an emergency egress (through either egress-style windows, or, in the case of a walk-out basement, a door) to include the basement square footage as living space.

See also

 Coal hole
 Loft conversions in the United Kingdom

References

External links

 National Research Council (Canada) Basement subject search
 HealthLink's Article on Mold Allergies

 Rooms
 Building engineering
 Structural engineering
 Semi-subterranean structures
 Food storage

Basement


U sezoni 2020./21. NK Osijek II natjecao se u Drugoj HNL. Bila je to peta natjecateljska sezona za drugu momčad NK Osijek i treća u Drugoj HNL.

Natjecanja

Utakmice

Druga HNL

Statistika igrača
ažurirano: 29. svibnja 2021.

Strijelci

Vratari po broju utakmica bez primljenog pogotka

Kartoni

Nastupi i pogodci

Transferi

Dolasci

Odlasci

Dolasci na posudbu

Odlasci na posudbu

Povezani članci
 NK Osijek 2020./21.

Izvori i bilješke

2020-21

NK Osijek II 2020./21.


Bernhard Perren (* 1. Mai 1928 in Zermatt; † 31. August 1960 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Skirennfahrer und Bergführer. Er war Ende der 1940er- und in der ersten Hälfte der 1950er-Jahre einer der besten Abfahrer und ein guter Riesenslalom-Fahrer. Perren feierte mehrere Siege und Podestplätze bei internationalen Rennen, erreichte einen vierten Platz in der Abfahrt der Weltmeisterschaften 1950 und wurde dreimal Schweizer Meister. Zudem war er ein bekannter Bergführer. Er verstarb im Alter von 32 Jahren bei einem Autounfall. Sein Bruder Gottlieb Perren war ebenfalls Skisportler und Bergführer.

Biografie
Perren gewann 1947 die Abfahrt der Junioren bei den Schweizer Skimeisterschaften in Wengen. Zwei Jahre später erreichte er den dritten Abfahrtsrang in der Elite-Klasse hinter Ralph Olinger und Rudolf Graf. Im Januar 1950 stand Perren erstmals bei den Lauberhornrennen in Wengen auf dem Podest, als er Zweiter in der Abfahrt und Dritter in der Kombination wurde. Bei den im nächsten Monat ausgetragenen Weltmeisterschaften 1950 in Aspen verfehlte er die Medaillenränge in seiner Spezialdisziplin nur knapp: Er wurde Vierter in der Abfahrt, zudem 13. im Riesenslalom und 27. im Slalom. Im Winter 1951 erreichte Perren mit einem vierten Platz in der Abfahrt von Sestriere sein bestes Ergebnis bei den Arlberg-Kandahar-Rennen. Zudem wurde er in Adelboden Schweizer Meister in der Abfahrt und im Riesenslalom. Den Meistertitel in der Abfahrt konnte Perren 1952 erfolgreich verteidigen. Bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1952 in Oslo landete er allerdings als 26. der Abfahrt mit über 16 Sekunden Rückstand auf den Sieger Zeno Colò im geschlagenen Feld. Sein bestes Olympiaergebnis war der achte Rang im Riesenslalom, daneben wurde er 21. im Slalom.

Seine erfolgreichste Saison hatte Perren im Winter 1953: Er gewann Abfahrten in Sestriere, Garmisch-Partenkirchen und beim Hahnenkammrennen in Kitzbühel (neue Rekordzeit auf der Streif von 2:54,5 Minuten), wurde Zweiter in Abfahrt und Kombination des Lauberhornrennens in Wengen sowie in der Kombination von Sestriere und gewann in Wengen den im Rahmenprogramm des Lauberhornrennens ausgetragenen Riesenslalom. Mitte März stürzte er allerdings beim Gornergrat-Derby in Zermatt schwer. Ein weiterer Sturz im Lauberhornrennen am 9. Januar 1954, bei dem er einen Knöchelbruch erlitt, beendete Perrens Karriere.

Neben dem Skisport war Perren ein bekannter und angesehener Bergführer. Er verstarb am 31. August 1960 nahe Zermatt als Berufs-Camion-Fahrer in einem Viertonner-LKW bei einem Sandtransport von Arbbach bis Staffelalp, als er eine Kurve verfehlte und vom Camion erdrückt wurde.

Erfolge

Olympische Winterspiele
(zählten zugleich als Weltmeisterschaften)
 Oslo 1952: 8. Riesenslalom, 21. Slalom, 26. Abfahrt

Weltmeisterschaften
 Aspen 1950: 4. Abfahrt, 13. Riesenslalom, 27. Slalom

Weitere Erfolge
 Schweizer Meister in der Abfahrt 1946, 1951 (Adelboden) und 1952 und im Riesenslalom 1951 (Adelboden) und 1952 in Klosters
 Sieger der Hahnenkammabfahrt 1953
 Sieger der Abfahrten in Sestriere und Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1953
 Sieger des Riesenslaloms in Wengen 1953

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Alpiner Skirennläufer (Schweiz)
Schweizer Meister (Ski Alpin)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweiz)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1952
Teilnehmer einer Alpinen Skiweltmeisterschaft
Bergführer (Schweiz)
Schweizer
Geboren 1928
Gestorben 1960
Mann

Bernhard Perren


Le XPeng G9 est un SUV routier sept places tout électrique fabriqué par XPeng. Le G9 a été dévoilé en  lors du salon de l'automobile de Guangzhou et il devrait être officiellement lancé en Chine au troisième trimestre 2022. Le G9 est le premier produit de XPeng à être imaginé et conçu dès le départ pour les marchés nationaux chinois et internationaux.

Détails techniques

Le XPeng G9 est le quatrième produit de XPeng, après le crossover compact G3, la berline intermédiaire P7 et la berline compacte P5. Le G9 est conforme aux normes de conception de sécurité, ayant obtenu cinq étoiles dans le cadre des programmes d'évaluation des nouvelles voitures en Chine et dans l'Union européenne, ainsi que les normes de certification des véhicules pour l'Union européenne connues sous le nom de , faisant de ce véhicule le premier modèle de XPeng à être conçu pour les marchés étrangers. Le G9 répond également aux exigences de protection de l'environnement de l'Union européenne, avec un taux de réutilisation de plus de 85% et un taux de recyclage dépassant 95%, selon XPeng.

Le XPeng G9 est équipé de l'architecture électronique et électrique centralisée de XPeng et du système avancé d'aide à la conduite (ou SAAC) Xpilot 4.0. Le G9 est basé sur la plate-forme SiC de XPeng dédiée au véhicule électrique, ce qui le rend compatible avec les compresseurs X-Power de nouvelle génération de XPeng pour charger jusqu'à  en  via une architecture de . Le G9 est construit sur deux systèmes avec une puce NVIDIA DRIVE Orin capables de  d'opérations par seconde et qui offre des capacités d'intelligence artificielle qui peuvent être continuellement mises à niveau à chaque mise à jour en direct. Le G9 utilise une caméra frontale de 8 millions de pixels et des caméras de  de pixels pour couvrir les côtés gauche et droit du véhicule ainsi que les vues avant et arrière, avec des capteurs lidar intégrés dans les phares.

Le XPeng G9 a été développé en utilisant la même plate-forme que la XPeng P7, pour cette raison, l'empattement des deux voitures sera très similaire, entre . Plus précisément, le XPeng G9 vise à directement concurrencer des modèles tels que le Tesla Model Y, le NIO ES6 et le Li One de Li Auto.

Notes et références

Lien externe

Automobile des années 2020
SUV

XPeng G9


Der New Zealand Poet Laureate ("Neuseeländischer Dichterfürst") ist ein von der National Library of New Zealand ernannter Dichter. Er soll Neuseelands Dichtergemeinschaft repräsentieren, die Poesie fördern und sich für ihre Belange einsetzen. Außerdem wird in der zweijährigen Amtszeit die Veröffentlichung einiger Werke erwartet.

Geschichte
Der Poet Laureate wurde ursprünglich nicht von der Nationalbibliothek ernannt. Er wurde 1997 vom Te Mata Estate, einem Weingut in der Region  anlässlich des hundertsten Jubiläums des Unternehmens ins Leben gerufen. Bill Manhire wurde der erste Te Mata Poet Laureate. Ab 2007 übernahm die neuseeländische Nationalbibliothek die Ernennung der Preisträger.

Ernennung
Vorschläge zur Ernennung können von Bürgern, Universitäten, Bibliotheken und Programmen für Kreatives Schreiben bei der Nationalbibliothek eingereicht werden. Der National Librarian of New Zealand entscheidet dann unter Beratung des Poet Laureate Advisory Council, dem 2012 der erste Preisträger Bill Manhire, und der Vorstandsvorsitzende des Te Mata Estate, John Buck, angehören.

Preis
Das Preisgeld hat einen Wert von 100.000 NZ$, von denen 20 % von der Nationalbibliothek einbehalten werden, um Kosten für Veranstaltungen, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit und für den Tokotoko des Preisträgers zu decken. Dieser ist ein mit Schnitzereien verzierter zeremonieller Gehstock der Māori, der dem Preisträger bei seiner Ernennung überreicht wird. Zu den Tokotoko gehört ein Matua oder "Eltern-Tokotoko", der in der Nationalbibliothek ausgestellt wird, um die gemeinsam mit den Ngāti Kahungunu ausgeübte Schutzherrschaft über den Preis zu symbolisieren. Die Tokotoko werden von dem in der Hawke's Bay ansässigen Künstler Jacob Scott geschaffen, die Matua werden aus schwarzem Swamp Maire gefertigt und enthalten ein Gedicht des verstorbenen Hone Tuwhare, Preisträger 1999 bis 2001.

Der Tradition des Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom folgend, der ein "Butt of Sack", also etwa 480 l weißen Likörweins erhielt, bekommt der New Zealand Poet Laureate auch ein Weinkontingent vom Te Mata Estate.

Liste der New Zealand Poets Laureate
 Bill Manhire (1997–1999)
 Hone Tuwhare (1999–2001)
 Elizabeth Smither (2001–2003)
 Brian Turner (2003–2005)
 Jenny Bornholdt (2005–2007)
 Michele Leggott (2007–2009)
 Cilla McQueen (2009–2011)
 Ian Wedde (2011–2013)
 Vincent O'Sullivan (2013–2015)
 Christian Karlson Stead (2015–2017)
 Selina Tusitala Marsh (2017–2019)
 David Eggleton (seit 2019)

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 poetlaureate.org.nz Website des New Zealand Poet Laureate, abgerufen am 21. Juli 2015

Literaturpreis (Neuseeland)
Lyrikpreis
Erstverleihung 1999

New Zealand Poet Laureate


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