The Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant ("Giant") was a German military transport aircraft of World War II. It was a powered variant of the Me 321 military glider and was the largest land-based transport aircraft to fly during the war. In total, 213 were made, with 15 being converted from the Me 321.

Development

The Me 323 was the result of a 1940 German requirement for a large assault glider in preparation for Operation Sea Lion, the projected invasion of Great Britain. The DFS 230 light glider had already proven its worth in the Battle of Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium (the first ever assault by gliderborne troops), and would later be used successfully in the invasion of Crete in 1941.

However, in order to mount an invasion across the English Channel, the Germans would need to be able to airlift vehicles and other heavy equipment as part of an initial assault wave. Although Operation Sea Lion was cancelled, the requirement for a heavy air transport capability remained, with the focus shifting to the forthcoming Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union.

On 18 October 1940, Junkers and Messerschmitt were given just 14 days to submit a proposal for a large transport glider. The emphasis was still very much on the assault role; the ambitious requirement was to be able to carry either an 88 mm gun and its half-track tractor, or a Panzer IV medium tank. The Junkers Ju 322 Mammut reached prototype form, but was eventually scrapped due to difficulties in procuring the necessary high-grade timber for its all-wood construction, and as was discovered during the Mammuts only test flight, an unacceptably high degree of instability inherent in the design. The proposed Messerschmitt aircraft was originally designated Me 261w—partly borrowing the designation of the long-range Messerschmitt Me 261—then changed to Me 263 (later reused for Messerschmitt's improved rocket fighter design), and eventually became the Me 321. Although the Me 321 saw considerable service on the Eastern Front as a transport, it was never used for its intended role as an assault glider.

Me 323
Early in 1941, as a result of feedback from Transport Command pilots in Russia, the decision was taken to produce a motorized variant of the Me 321, to be designated Me 323.  French Gnome et Rhône GR14N radial engines, rated at 1,180 PS (1,164 hp, 868 kW) for take-off as used in the Bloch MB.175 aircraft were chosen for use. This would reduce the burden on Germany's strained industry.

Initial tests were conducted with four Gnome engines attached to a strengthened Me 321 wing, giving modest speed of  –  slower than the Ju 52 transport aircraft. A fixed undercarriage was fitted, with four small wheels in a bogie at the front of the aircraft and six larger wheels in two lines of three at each side of the fuselage, partly covered by an aerodynamic fairing. The rear wheels were fitted with pneumatic brakes that could stop the aircraft within .

The four-engined Me 323C was considered a stepping-stone to the six-engined D series. It still required the five-engined Heinkel He 111Z Zwilling or the highly dangerous "vic-style" Troika-Schlepp formation of three Messerschmitt Bf 110 heavy fighters and underwing-mounted Walter HWK 109-500 Starthilfe rocket assisted takeoff units to get airborne when fully loaded, but it could return to base under its own power when empty. This was little better than the Me 321, so the V2 prototype became the first to have six engines and flew for the first time in early 1942, becoming the prototype for the D-series aircraft.

To reduce torque, the aircraft was fitted with three counterclockwise rotation engines on the port wing and three clockwise rotation engines on the starboard wing, as seen looking forward from behind each engine - resulting in the propellers rotating "away" from each other at the tops of their arcs.

Design

Like the Me 321, the Me 323 had massive, semicantilever, high-mounted wings, which were braced from the fuselage out to the middle of the wing. To reduce weight and save aluminium, much of the wing was made of plywood and fabric, while the fuselage was of metal-tube construction with wooden spars and covered with doped fabric, with heavy bracing in the floor to support the payload.

The "D" series had a crew of five - two pilots, two flight engineers, and a radio operator. Two gunners could also be carried. The flight engineers occupied two small cabins, one in each wing between the inboard and centre engines. The engineers were intended to monitor engine synchronisation and allow the pilot to fly without worrying about engine status, although the pilot could override the engineers' decisions on engine and propeller control.

Maximum payload was around 12 tonnes, although at that weight, the Walter HWK 109-500 Starthilfe rocket-assisted takeoff units used on the Me 321 were required for takeoff. These were mounted beneath the wings outboard of the engines, with the wings having underside fittings to take up to four units. The cargo hold was  long,  wide and  high. Typical loads were one 15 cm sFH 18 heavy field howitzer (5.5 ton) accompanied by its Sd.Kfz. 7 half-track artillery tractor vehicle (11 ton), two 3.6 tonne (4 ton) trucks, 8,700 loaves of bread, an 88 mm Flak gun and accessories, 52 drums of fuel (252 L/45 US gal), 130 men, or 60 stretchers.

Some Me 321s were converted to Me 323s, but most were built as six-engined aircraft from the beginning. Early models were fitted with wooden, two-blade propellers, while later versions had metal, three-blade, variable-pitch versions.

The Me 323 had a maximum speed of only  at sea level. It was armed with five 13 mm (.51 in) MG 131 machine guns firing from a dorsal position behind the wings and from the fuselage. They were manned by the extra gunners, radio operator, and engineers.

Operational history

By September 1942, Me 323s were being delivered for use in the Tunisian campaign. They entered service in the Mediterranean theatre in November 1942. High losses among Axis shipping required a huge airlift of equipment across the Mediterranean to keep Rommel's Afrika Korps supplied.

On 22 April 1943, a formation of 27 fully loaded Me 323s was being escorted across the Sicilian Straits by Messerschmitt Bf 109s of Jagdgeschwader 27 when it was intercepted by seven squadrons — Supermarine Spitfires  (No. 1 Squadron SAAF) and Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawks (No. 7 South African Wing). Of the 27 transports, 16 or 17 were shot down. Three or four P-40s were shot down by the escorts.

A total of 198 Me 323s were built before production ceased in April 1944. Several production versions were built, beginning with the D-1. Later D- and E- versions differed in the choice of power plant and in defensive armament, with improvements in structural strength, total cargo load, and fuel capacity also being implemented. Nonetheless, the Me 323 remained underpowered. A proposal to install six BMW 801 radials did not occur. The Me 323 was also a short-range aircraft, with a typical range (loaded) of 1,000–1,200 km (620–750 mi). Despite this, the limited numbers of Me 323s in service were an asset to the Germans, and saw extensive use.

Variants

Me 323 V1
First prototype, powered by four Gnome-Rhône 14N-48/49 engines
Me 323C
Interim production version based on the V1 prototype with four engines
Me 323 V2
Prototype, powered by six Gnome-Rhône 14N engines, became the standard for D production series
Me 323D-1
First production series, powered by six Gnome-Rhône 14N engines originally intended for use in the Bloch 175, two 7.92 mm (.312 in) MG 15 machine guns in cockpit fittings provided, field modifications increased defensive armament, variable-pitch Ratier propellers with three blades
Me 323D-2
Same as D-1 but with engine installation originally intended for use in the LeO 451, fixed-pitch wooden Heine propellers with two blades
Me 323D-6
Same as D-2, but with variable-pitch Ratier propellers with three blades
Me 323 V13
Prototype, powered by six Gnome-Rhône 14N engines, served as a master for the Me 323E production series
Me 323 V14
Prototype, powered by six 1,340 PS Kraftei (unitized) Junkers Jumo 211F engines, not proceeded with
Me 323E-1
Second production series, two gun turrets incorporated in the wings
Me 323E-2
Proposed version with heavier armament
Me 323E-2 WT
 Proposed 'escort' gunship version, based on the E-1. Classified as a Waffenträger ("weapons carrier") by the RLM, which the WT suffix denoted, in a similar role to that of the American Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress "gunship" conversion for the USAAF. Primary mission was to provide normal 323 cargo formations with heavy defensive protection. No cargo carrying ability. "Solid" nose with 20mm cannon turret, two additional wing turrets plus up to ten other machine guns and cannon of varying calibres firing from standard and new waist/beam positions. 1.3 tonnes of armour plating was added across the entire airframe. To operate the weapons the crew increased to twenty-one. Two prototypes built and tested, but series was cancelled after it was judged that normal single-engined fighters were more effective in the transport escort role. One of the prototypes was briefly assigned to KG 200 for operational evaluation, where it flew armed escort for the small number of captured B-17 Flying Fortresses operated by the Geschwader.
Me 323 V16
Prototype, powered by six unitized 1,340 PS Jumo 211R engines, intended to serve as a master for the Me 323F production series
Me 323F
Projected production version of the V16 prototype, instead produced by Luftschiffbau Zeppelin as the ZMe 323F'''
Me 323 V17
Prototype (unfinished), powered by six 1,600 PS (1,578 hp, 1,177 kW) Gnome-Rhône 14R engines, intended to serve as a master for the Me 323G
Me 323G
Projected production version of the V17 prototype
ZMe 323H
Projected version with a load capacity of 18 tons and a range of about 600 miles
Me 323ZZwilling ("Twin") variant with two fuselages joined at the wing, one built but lost in an accident
ZMe 423
Proposed six-engined heavy transport aircraft based on the Me 323

Surviving aircraft
No complete aircraft survives, but the Luftwaffenmuseum der Bundeswehr (Air Force Museum of the German Federal Armed Forces) in Berlin has a Me 323 main wing spar in its collection.

A ruined but complete wreck was found in 2012, in the sea near La Maddalena, an island near Sardinia, Italy. The aircraft lies in around  of water, around  from the coast. It was shot down by a British Bristol Beaufighter long-range fighter on 26 July 1943, while flying from Sardinia to Pistoia in Italy.

Specifications (Me 323D-6)

See also

Notes

Bibliography
 Dabrowski, Hans-Peter. Messerschmitt Me 321/323: The Luftwaffe's "Giants" in World War II. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 2001. .

 Hyland, Gary and Anton Gill. Last Talons of the Eagle: Secret Nazi Technology Which Could Have Changed the Course of World War II. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: McArthur & Company, 1999. .

 Mondey, David. The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II. New York: Bounty Books, 1996. .

 Smith, J. R. and Anthony L. Kay. German Aircraft of the Second World War. London: Putnam and Company, 1978, First edition 1972. .
 Staerck, Christopher, Paul Sinnott and Anton Gill. Luftwaffe: The Allied Intelligence Files. London: Brassey's, 2002. .
 Weal, John. Jagdgeschwader 27 'Afrika'. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2003. .
 Yust, Walter. Britannica Book Of The Year 1944. London: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company Ltd., 1944, pp. 32–33 (pp. 57–58 at the Internet Archive).

External links

 U.S. intelligence report on the German Me-323 "Gigant" transport aircraft appeared in Tactical and Technical Trends, No. 21, 25 March 1943
 "Secrets of Germany's Flying Freighter." Popular Science, June 1944, p. 56D.
 A reuniting of former enemies – a Luftwaffe Me 232 pilot meets the RAF Marauder pilot who shot him down in a 1983 issue of Flight''
 Documentary on finding two Gigants that had crashed in Italy Video

Me 323
1940s German military transport aircraft
World War II transport aircraft of Germany
Six-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1942

Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant


David Einhorn (geboren 3. März 1886 in Karelitschy in der Grodnenskaja Oblast, Russisches Kaiserreich; gestorben 3. Februar 1973 in New York City) war ein jiddischer Schriftsteller und Journalist.

Leben
Einhorn wuchs als Sohn eines Militärarztes und Rabbiners auf und besuchte in Waukawysk die Schule. Er schrieb seine ersten Gedichte auf Hebräisch. Unter dem Einfluss der sozialistischen Bundisten schrieb er dann jiddisch und veröffentlichte 1909 sprachlich neuartige Gedichte, die großen Anklang fanden. Im Folgejahr arbeitete er als Sekretär des Dichters Mendele Moicher Sforim. 1912 wurde er wegen sozialrevolutionärer Aktivitäten für ein halbes Jahr in Wilna eingesperrt und musste nach Bern emigrieren, wo er sich auch während des Ersten Weltkrieges aufhielt. Gegen Ende des Krieges ging er zunächst nach Radom und Warschau und schrieb Beiträge in sozialistischen Publikationen. Zwischen 1920 und 1924 lebte er in Berlin, wo er sich an der Herausgabe des Sammelwerks "Der Onheyb" beteiligte, das 1922 im Berliner Verlag "Wostok" erschien. In Berlin begann er als Korrespondent für die New Yorker jiddischsprachige Zeitung "Forverts" zu schreiben. Einhorn war nun von der Entwicklung in der kommunistischen Bewegung enttäuscht und zog 1924 weiter nach Paris. In Frankreich gab er eine literarische Monatsschrift heraus und erhielt auch Aufträge für Artikelbeiträge für eine jiddische "Algemeyne entsiklopedye". Nach Ausbruch des Zweiten Weltkrieges flüchtete er 1940 vor den deutschen Truppen in die USA, wo er weiterhin für die Zeitung "Forverts" schrieb.

Einhorns Lyrik wurde auch vertont, so komponierte Solomon Rosowsky die Musik zu einem Wiegenlied.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Meyne lieder. Gedichte. Wilna: Ṿilner Ferlag fun B.A. Ḳletsḳin, 1912
 mit B Tsuḳerman: Shṭilʹe yugenṭ. Gedichte. Warschau: Nayer farlag, 1920
 Shṿarts-royṭ: gedanḳen un bilder. Warschau: Farlag Lebens-fragen, 1921.
 Rekviyem. Gedicht. Illustration Menachem Birnbaum. Berlin : Rosenthal, 1922
 Shemarya Gorelik; Max Weinreich; David Einhorn: Der Onheyb. zamlbukh far liṭeraṭur un ṿisnshafṭ. Berlin : Wostok, 1922
 Gezamlte lider, 1904-1924. Berlin 1925
 Violet, lider. 1925-1930. Paris : Ferlag Triangel, 1930
 Gezamlte lider, 1904-1951. Hrsg. Benjamin Einhorn. New York : Arbeter Ring bay dem Bildungs-Department,  1952.

Literatur
 Shifra Kuperman: David Einhorn (1886-1973). Beiträge zu seiner Biographie, Basel Uni 2000
 Shifra Kuperman: David Einhorn's Lost Papers, in: Khulyot, Journal of Yiddish Research, Winter 2003
 Lemma Einhorn, David, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1973, Bd. 6, Sp. 532
 Salomon Wininger: Große jüdische National-Biographie. Kraus Reprint, Nendeln 1979, ISBN 3-262-01204-1 (Nachdr. d. Ausg. Czernowitz 1925), S. 121. Dort sind die drei jiddischen Gedichte Herststimmung, Var Nacht und Yn a Lwune Nacht in Transkription abgedruckt.
 Maria Kühn-Ludewig: Jiddische Bücher aus Berlin (1918-1936): Titel, Personen, Verlage, Kirsch, Nümbrecht, 2008, S. 128 ISBN 978-3-933586-56-8
 Anne-Christin Saß: "Wenn die Nazi-Verbrecher nach Hause kommen" – Dovid Eynhorns Berichte über die nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen im Forverts. In: Rebekka Denz: Jiddische Quellen. Universitätsverlag Potsdam, 2008. ISBN 978-3-940793-41-6. S. 68–95. Online-Teilansicht

Weblinks

 Shifra Kuperman: Eynhorn, Dovid bei YIVO

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Lyrik
Literatur (Jiddisch)
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Russischer Emigrant
Emigrant zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Russe
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1886
Gestorben 1973
Mann

David Einhorn (Dichter)


Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Industrie in der Gemeinde Fels.

Textilindustrie in der Fels

Geschichte

Die Textilindustrie in der Gemeinde Fels geht bis auf das 14. Jahrhundert zurück, wo die Tuchmacherei unter Johann II. von Fels bereits einen Aufschwung erlebte. Im Jahre 1343 erhielt Johann II. von Johann der Blinde, König von Böhmen und Graf von Luxemburg, vier Webstühle. Dies ist besonders bemerkenswert, da sich andere Gemeinden ein Webstuhl teilen mussten. Die Tuchmacherei bediente sich der nationalen Landwolle und erstellte in mühsamer Handarbeit das Tuch. Der größte Umsatz wurde durch die Produktion für die Armee gemacht wie zum Beispiel im Jahr 1749, als Maria-Theresia von Österreich anordnete, dass "sämtliches Tuch fürs Heer im Lande gekauft wurde. Zwischen 1750 und 1790 zählte man in Fels circa 15-20 Tuchmacherfamilien. Sie produzierten jährlich über 20.000 Meter Stoff fürs österreichische, später fürs französische Heer"

Nachdem die Tuchmacherei während der Französischen Revolution  in eine schwere wirtschaftliche Krise geriet, etablierten sich ab 1820 15 Fabriken, von der Spinnerei bis zur Kleiderfabrik, in Fels.

Fabriken

Die ab dem 20. Jahrhundert in Fels dominierenden Fabriken, unter anderem die Tuchfabrik "Draperies de Larochette S.A.R.L"
, die Kleiderfabrik "Vestimenta S.A." und die Kleiderfabrik "J.P. Ginter-Ginter",durchliefen fast alle den gleichen wirtschaftlichen Kurs.
Die Textilindustrie des 19./20. Jahrhunderts erlangte einen ersten Aufschwung durch den Ersten Weltkrieg und die Herstellung von Uniformen für das Militär. Nach dem Krieg hielt sich z. B. die Kleiderfabrik "Vestimenta S.A." mit der Herstellung von Arbeitsuniformen für Post und Bahn über Wasser.
Als der Zweite Weltkrieg ausbrach wurden die Textilfabriken beschlagnahmt und mussten ihre Herstellung wieder auf das Militär umstellen. In der Nachkriegszeit entstand eine große Nachfrage an Hosen und Berufsbekleidung, was der Textilindustrie eigentlich zu ihrer Blütezeit verhalf. Das Aufkommen der Jeans, die Verdrängung durch Großkonzerne und die Abschaffung von Zoll- und Lizenzpflicht für billige Hosen aus Entwicklungsländern machten der Textilindustrie stark zu schaffen. So kam es schlussendlich zur Schließung der letzten Textilfabrik, der "Kleiderfabrik J.P. Ginter-Ginter"
,im Jahr 1985, nach 111-jähriger Tätigkeit.

Vestimenta S.A.
1920 wurde das Gebäude der ehemaligen Drahtzieherei "Trefila" von Herrn Edgar Delmarque zur Fabrik für Berufskleidung umgebaut. Mitte der 30er Jahre gelangte die Fabrik in den Besitz der jüdischen Geschäftsmänner Hermann Margulis und Eric Lewandowski, die nach der deutschen Invasion im Mai 1940 gezwungen wurden, mit 300 anderen jüdischen Mitbewohnern Luxemburg zu verlassen. Der Betrieb wurde ebenfalls sofort beschlagnahmt.

Der Besitzanspruch der Fabrik war unsicher. Die Deutschen wollten ihren eigenen Zivilverwalter einsetzen, jedoch war dies nicht möglich, da 75 % der Aktien-Gesellschaft den Amerikanern gehörten. Somit bestimmten Letztere einen Herrn Holland als Verwalter der Fabrik.  Nach dem Krieg, im Mai 1945, kehrten die ursprünglichen Besitzer Margulis und Lewandowski aus dem französischen Exil  bei Cavaillon zurück und bauten die Fabrik wieder von Neuem auf. Durch die große Nachfrage an Hosen in den Nachkriegsjahren mussten die Räumlichkeiten 1952 erweitert werden und neue Maschinen gekauft werden. "Der Produktionsplan begriff die Herstellung jeglicher Art von Hosen und Berufskleidung." Die Zeitspanne von 1952 bis 1962 stellt die Blütezeit der "Vestimenta S.A." dar, in der sie zur größten Kleiderfabrik in der Fels aufstieg.  Bis zum Anfang der Krise im Jahr 1962 hatte sich die "Vestimenta Hose" einen Namen im Luxemburger Land gemacht. Trotz zahlreicher Versuche mit dem internationalen Markt mitzuhalten holten die Billigpreise aus den Entwicklungsländern und die internationalen Großkonzerne die luxemburgische Fabrik ein.  Man versuchte sich durch Kurzarbeit und mit einer kleinen Angestelltenzahl von dreißig Mann über Wasser zu halten, jedoch musste die Kleiderfabrik "Vestimenta S.A." ihre Türen im Oktober 1984 schließen.

Draperies de Larochette s.à.r.l
1856 wurde die Fabrik in der Scheerbach von Jean und Charles Knaff erbaut. Die Spinnerei musste zwischenzeitlich (1856–1870) in Ernzen beherbergt werden, da die Scheerbach nicht genug Wasserkraft lieferte um auch der Spinnerei eine Wasserversorgung zu liefern.  Erst nach 1971 konnte die Spinnerei im eigentlichen Fabrikgebäude untergebracht werden, durch dir Anschaffung einer Dampfmaschine. 1894 musste die Tuchfabrik Konkurs anmelden und ging 1906 bei einer Versteigerung in den Besitz der Familie Ginter über. Mit Herrn August Ginter als Leiter wurde die Fabrik auf den Namen "Draperies de Larochette s.à.r.l" umgetauft und erhielt eine rundum Modernisierung. "Man webte jetzt Tirteys, Flanell, Loden, Cachat und Molletontuche, sowie Decken in allen Farben" Während des Ersten Weltkrieges produzierte die Fabrik für das deutsche Heer. Am 26. Oktober 1915 wurde die "Draperie" von einem schweren Schicksalsschlag ereilt: Die Spinnerei brannte vollständig ab.  1920 waren die Innenausstattung und die Spinnerei der Tuchfabrik wieder auf Kurs und der Betrieb lief problemlos. Nach der Übernahme von Paul Ginter in 1932 und dem Einbruch des Zweiten Weltkrieges stand die Fabrik erneut unter deutschem Kommando. Genau wie bei der Kleiderfabrik "Vestimenta S.A." kann man auch hier die Nachkriegsjahre als die besten Jahre der Fabrik beschreiben.  Anfang der 50er Jahre spezialisierte man sich auf die Produktion von Uniformstoffen für "die Verwaltungen des Landes, wie Armee, Post, Eisenbahn usw., was sich bald zu einem festen Bestandteil der Produktion entwickelte". 1962 wurde dann die Spinnerei stillgelegt wegen Mangel an Verwendung. "Die "Jeans" und der "Anorak" verdrängten damals FlaNnelhose und Sportsakko."

Das unerfreulichste Ereignis kam 1967 mit der Abschaffung der Armee. Die Armeelieferungen hatten bis dahin zwei Drittel der Produktion ausgemacht und deren Einbuße versetzte der Fabrik den Todesstoss. Am 10. März wurde die "Draperies de Larochette s.à.r.l" geschlossen oder um es mit den Worten von Georges Ginter zu sagen "An jenem Tag um 17.30 Uhr, verstummte in Fels für immer das Getöse der Webstühle."

Ernzer Steinbrüche

Geschichte

Der Sandstein der Fels wurde seit eh und je von den Felser benutzt. Als Luxemburg im 19. Jhd. schlussendlich die Unabhängigkeit erlangte, erreichte das Land auch seine wirtschaftliche Blühe. Ernzen war damals noch nicht von großer Bedeutung auf internationaler und nationaler Ebene. Jedoch schien es dass der Prinz Prosper von Arenberg die Steine vom Ernzerberg zum Umbau seines Meysemburger Schlosses gebrauchte. Durch die aufkommende Tätigkeit im Textilbereich und der Industrialisierung, erschien Fels als der unmittelbare Zweck dank seinem unlimitierten Aufschub an Material.
Die Steinbrüche auf dem Ernzerberg wurden 1897 vom Industriellen Charles Bettendorf erworben, der schlussendlich sieben ha dieser Umgebung kaufte. Um 1900 wurde somit die S.A. Carrière d'Ernzen-Larochette gegründet, deren Sitz sich in Brügge befand.
Die Gründung der Firma S.A. Montfort 1899 war ebenfalls von großer Bedeutung für die Ernzer Steinbrüche, denn dank dieser konnte die fast ausschließlich in Handarbeit verfertigte Produktion nun mit Maschinenhilfe aufblühen. Schlussendlich übernahm 1913 die S.A. de Montfort den Steinbruch bis in die 50er Jahre.
Jedoch begann es ab 1914 schwierig für die Ernzer Steinbrüche zu werden. Die Zahl der Mitarbeiter sank auf 51. Durch die militärische Besetzung stagnierten die Bauindustrien, denn die militärische Industrie hatte Vorrang. Der Export war ebenfalls quasi inexistent.
Als dann 1930 der Hauptsitz der S.A. Monfort drohte, ihre Steinbrüche in Ernzen definitiv zu schließen, förderte der Staat schlussendlich mehrere Aufträge, sodass sich die Lage um 1932 deutlich verbessert hatte. Als dann schlussendlich der Zweite Krieg anbrach und die Firma als Feindbesitz eingestuft und somit enteignet wurde, wurde dem Steinbruch einen Großauftrag überliefert. In den Nachkriegszeit befand sich die S.A. wieder in Schwierigkeiten.
In den 60er Jahren war die Mitarbeiterzahl auf 25 gesunken. Dies ist erklärbar dadurch, dass in den modernen Bauten eher Metall und Beton und Glas gefragt wurde. Schließlich erklärte sich 1979 die Firma Carrières Feidt dazu bereit die Gesellschaft zu kaufen und somit wurde die S.A. Monfort schlussendlich aufgelöst.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Zimmer, John. Die Burg Fels: Ihre Baugeschichte (éd. Les amis du château de Larochette), Luxembourg: Sankt Paulus-Druckerei, 1990.
 Ginter, Georges. Die Kleiderfabrik Vestimenta S.A. (éd. Société philharmonique Larochette ). 150e anniversaire Société philharmonique Larochette, 1988, S. 129–132.
 Ginter, Georges. Die Kleiderfabrik J.P. Ginter-Ginter (éd. Société philharmonique Larochette ). 150e anniversaire Société philharmonique Larochette, 1988, S. 133–134.
 Ginter, Georges. Die Tuchfabrik "Draperies de Larochette s.à.r.l: Wollfärberei-Spinnerei-Weberei und Appretur". (éd. Société philharmonique Larochette ). 150e anniversaire Société philharmonique Larochette, 1988, S. 122–128.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Seite der Industriegeschichte Luxemburgs
 Offizielle Seite der Gemeinde Fels (Fiels, Larochette)

Fels
Fels (Luxemburg)

Industrie in der Gemeinde Fels


Ivica Skelin (Split, 19. rujna 1973.), hrvatski košarkaški trener i bivši košarkaš.

Trenersku karijeru započinje već s 28 godina. Radio je u inozemstvu: Belgiji (Verviers-Pepinster B.C.) te Spirou Charleroiju i Nizozemskoj (Donar). 2011. godine bio je pomoćnik Jošku Vrankoviću u hrvatskoj reprezentaciji, a onda Jasminu Repeši od 2012. do 2014. U studenome 2015. postaje trener Splita, a 15. rujna 2017. imenovan je izbornikom Hrvatske nakon debakla na EP 2017. i smjene Aleksandra Petrovića, čiji je također bio pomoćnik u reprezentaciji jednu godinu (2016. – 17.).

S Donarom u Nizozemskoj je osvojio dva prvenstva i kup, te je u dva navrata proglašen tamošnjim najboljim trenerom sezone.

Izvori

Treneri KK Splita
Hrvatska košarkaška reprezentacija
Hrvatski košarkaški treneri
Životopisi, Split

Ivica Skelin


O octoato de cálcio é uma fonte de cálcio solúvel em solventes orgânicos como um composto organometálico (também conhecido como compostos metal-orgânicos, organo-inorgânicos e metal-orgânicos).

Soluvidade:

Soluvidade em água: 0.081g/ml( carece de confirmação)

Aspeto
Pode estar em formato de cristal ou em liquido(a literatura não é muito completa).

USOS
Geralmente está disponível imediatamente na maioria dos volumes. Formas de pureza ultra alta e alta pureza podem ser consideradas. Etilhexanoatos são carboxilatos com muitas aplicações comerciais. Eles são comumente usados em vários catalisadorespara oxidação, hidrogenação e polimerização e como promotor de adesão.

Octoato de cálcio é um dos numerosos compostos organo-metálicos (também conhecidos como compostos metalorgânicos, organo-inorgânicos e metalo-orgânicos) vendidos pela American Elements sob o nome comercial AE Organo-Metallics™ para usos que exigem solubilidade não aquosa, como energia solar recente e aplicações de tratamento de água. Resultados semelhantes às vezes também podem ser alcançados com nanopartículas e por deposição de filmes finos. ABOUT:Esta substância está registada ao abrigo do Regulamento REACH e é fabricada e/ou importada para o Espaço Económico Europeu, em ≥ 1 a < 10 toneladas por ano.

Esta substância é utilizada pelos consumidores, por trabalhadores profissionais (utilizações generalizadas), na formulação ou reembalagem, nas instalações industriais e no fabrico.

Usos do consumidor

Esta substância é utilizada nos seguintes produtos: lubrificantes e graxas.

É provável que ocorra outra liberação para o meio ambiente desta substância a partir de: uso interno como auxiliar de processamento, uso externo como auxiliar de processamento, uso interno em sistemas fechados com liberação mínima (por exemplo, líquidos de refrigeração em refrigeradores, aquecedores elétricos à base de óleo) e uso externo em sistemas fechados com liberação mínima (por exemplo, líquidos hidráulicos em suspensão automotiva, lubrificantes em óleo de motor e fluidos de freio).

Vida útil do artigo

A ECHA não dispõe de dados públicos registados sobre as vias pelas quais esta substância tem maior probabilidade de ser libertada no ambiente. A ECHA não dispõe de dados públicos registados que indiquem se ou em que artigos a substância pode ter sido processada.

Usos generalizados por trabalhadores profissionais

A ECHA não dispõe de dados públicos registados que indiquem se ou em que produtos químicos a substância pode ser utilizada. A ECHA não dispõe de dados públicos registados sobre os tipos de fabrico que utilizam esta substância. É provável que ocorra outra liberação para o meio ambiente desta substância a partir de: uso interno como auxiliar de processamento, uso externo como auxiliar de processamento, uso interno em sistemas fechados com liberação mínima (por exemplo, líquidos de refrigeração em refrigeradores, aquecedores elétricos à base de óleo) e uso externo em sistemas fechados com liberação mínima (por exemplo, líquidos hidráulicos em suspensão automotiva, lubrificantes em óleo de motor e fluidos de freio).

Formulação ou reembalagem

A ECHA não dispõe de dados públicos registados que indiquem se ou em que produtos químicos a substância pode ser utilizada. A liberação para o meio ambiente desta substância pode ocorrer a partir de uso industrial: formulação de misturas.

Usos em locais industriais

A ECHA não dispõe de dados públicos registados que indiquem se ou em que produtos químicos a substância pode ser utilizada. A ECHA não dispõe de dados públicos registados sobre os tipos de fabrico que utilizam esta substância. A liberação para o meio ambiente desta substância pode ocorrer a partir de uso industrial: em auxiliares de processamento em instalações industriais e de substâncias em sistemas fechados com liberação mínima.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Calcium-octoate

https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.025.516 Nota: Necessárias mais informações sobre este composto.
 Elements, American. «Calcium Octoate». American Elements (em inglês). Consultado em 23 de fevereiro de 2022

Chemical compound
Quimicos
Compostos de cálcio
Quimicos novos
Baterias recarregáveis
octoato de cálcio

Octoato de cálcio


Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Sarajevu je najviša znanstveno-nastavna ustanova temeljnih prirodnih i matematičkih znanosti.

Od 1960. godine, odlukom nadležnog organa Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine (Službeni list broj 50/60) Prirodno-matematički fakultet je izdvojen iz okvira Filozofskog fakulteta i postao samostalna znanstveno-nastavna ustanova, koja objedinjava prirodne i matematičke nauke. Svaki nastavno-znanstveni odsjek predstavlja zaokruženu cjelinu, koja se sastoji iz nastavno-znanstvenih katedara i znanstveno-istraživačkih centara.

Odsjeci
 Biologija
 Fizika
 Geografija
 Kemija
 Matematika

Značajne ličnosti
 Dr. Smilja Mučibabić (1912. – 2006.), Odsjek za biologiju, suosnivač PMF-a, osnivač Odsjeka
 Dr. Mladen Deželić (1900. – 1989.), Odsjeku za kemiju, suosnivač PMF-a
 Dr. Branko Galeb, Odsjek za fiziku, soosnivač PMF-a
 Dr. Tibor Škerlak, Odsjek za kemiju, suosnivač PMF-a
 Dr. Šefkija Raljević, Odsjek za matematiku, suosnivač PMF-a
 Dr. Tonko Šoljan (1907. – 1980.), Odsjek za biologiju, jedan od prvih profesora PMF-a
 Dr. Živko Slavnić (1910. – 1975.), Odsjek za biologiju, jedan od prvih profesora PMF-a
 Dr. Franjo Krleža, Odsjek za kemiju, jedan od prvih profesira PMF-a
 Dr. Vladimir Milićević, Odsjek za kemiju
 Dr. Zdravko Pujić (1932. – 2006.), Odsjeku za kemiju
 Dr. Avdo Sofradžija (1940.–), Odsjek za biologiju
 Dr. Rifat Hadžiselimović (1943.–), Odsjek za biologiju
 Dr. Dejan Milošević (1959.–), Odsjek za fiziku
 Dr. Muharem Avdispahić, Odsjek za matematiku

Značajni studenti
 Dr. Avdo Sofradžija (1940.–), Odsjek za biologiju
 Dr. Rifat Hadžiselimović (1944.–), Odsjek za biologiju
 Dr. Dejan Milošević (1959.–), Odsjeku za fiziku
 Dr. Muharem Avdispahić, Odsjek za matematiku
 Dr. Zoran Galić, izvanredni profesor na Odsjeku za hematologiju i onkologiju UCLA-inog Medicinskog fakuteta »David Geffen«
 Dr. Alen Hadžović, Odsjek za kemiju Torontskog sveučilišta

Također pogledajte
 Sveučilište u Sarajevu

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena stranica

Fakulteti u Bosni i Hercegovini
Sarajevo


Music from the OC: Mix 3 - Have a Very Merry Chrismukkah televizyon dizisi The O.C.'nin müziklerinden oluşturulmuş karma bir albümdür. Music from the OC: Mix 2 ile aynı gün piyasaya sürülmüştür.

Albümdeki şarkılar
 The Raveonettes - "The Christmas Song"
 Jimmy Eat World - "Last Christmas"
 Low - "Just Like Christmas"
 Rooney - "Merry Xmas Everybody"
 Ben Kweller - "Rock of Ages"
 The Long Winters - "Christmas with You is the Best"
 Eels - "Christmas is Going to the Dogs"
 Leona Naess - "Christmas"
 Ron Sexsmith - "Maybe This Christmas"

Ayrıca bakınız
 Music from the OC: Mix 1
 Music from the OC: Mix 2
 Music from the OC: Mix 4
 Music from the OC: Mix 5
 Music from the OC: Mix 6

Dış bağlantılar
 Music from the OC
 Fox Broadcasting Company: The OC
 Music from the OC: Mix 3 at Amazon.com

The O.C.
2004 albümleri
Film müziği albümleri
İngilizce albümler

Music from the OC: Mix 3


Francis Richard Charles Guy Greville, 5. jarl af Warwick (født 9. februar 1853, død 15. januar 1924), stiliseret som Lord Brooke indtil 1893, var en britisk konservativ politiker.

Greville var søn af George Greville, 4. jarl af Warwick, og hans hustru Lady Anne, datter af Francis Wemyss-Charteris, 9.jarl af Wemyss, og han blev uddannet på Eton og Christ Church på University of Oxford. Den 28. februar 1874 blev han udnævnt som underløjtnant i Warwickshire Yeomanry. Brooke blev udnævnt som stedfortrædende løjtnant af Warwickshire den 3. marts 1875 og forfremmet til kaptajn i Yeomanry den 26. august 1876.

Han blev valgt ind i Det britiske parlament for Somerset East i 1879, og hvilket han var frem til 1885, og senere repræsenterede han Colchester fra 1888 til 1892. Det følgende år efterfulgte han sin fader i jarldømmet, og kom ind i House of Lords.

Referencer

Alumni fra University of Oxford
Jarler fra Storbritannien
Britiske konservative politikere
Briter i 1800-tallet
Briter i 1900-tallet

Francis Greville, 5. Jarl af Warwick


بلدية البابِيُول (بالكاتالانية: el Papiol) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة كاتالونيا، شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 3.781 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة
بلديات في باش ليوبريغات

إل بابيول (برشلونة)


Fran P. Hosken, née Franziska Porges, à Vienne (Autriche), en 1919 et morte le 2 février 2006, est une designer, activiste féministe américaine, pionnière dans la dénonciation des mutilations génitales féminines.

Biographie
Fran P. Hosken est née à Vienne et a émigré avec sa famille aux Etats-Unis en 1938. Elle fréquente le Smith College et obtient en 1944 un Master's Degree à la Harvard Graduate School of Design. Elle a aussi une thèse en urbanisme au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) de 1963 à 1966.

Fran P. Hosken a fondé Hosken Inc.avec son mari James Hosken en 1947. L'un de ses premiers projets, un tabouret empilable coloré est devenu un succès commercial et critique. Leurs œuvres ont été distribuées par Knoll, Raymor et Marcy's.

Au cours de ses nombreux voyages en Asie et en Afrique pour son métier d'urbaniste, elle découvre l'existence des mutilations génitales féminines et décide d'informer et militer contre ces pratiques.

Elle fonde et édite le WIN News (Women's International Network) avec pour objectif : «BY, FOR & ABOUT WOMEN - a world-wide open participatory communication system by, for and about women of all backgrounds, beliefs, nationalities and age groups ».

Elle publie le rapport The Hosken report : genital ans sexual mutilation of female une première fois en 1979. Il est publié en langue française en 1983 .

WIN News, interpelle les organisations internationales sur les politiques du FMI ou de la banque mondiale et leurs effets délétères sur les femmes en particulier les femmes d'Asie et d'Afrique.

Fran P. Hosken a contribué à mettre la question des mutilations génitales féminines à l'ordre du jour des Nations unies et à persuader la communauté internationale, notamment l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé de faire des efforts pour mettre fin à cette pratique.

Publications

 Good Design, MOMA, New-York, Nov 27,1951 - Jan 27, 1952

Notes et références

Liens externes

Féministe américaine
Naissance en juillet  1919
Naissance à Vienne (Autriche)
Décès en février 2006
Décès à Lexington (Massachusetts)

Fran Hosken


بلدية كاندليدا (بالإسبانية: Candeleda) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
يبلغ عدد سكان بلدية كاندليدا 5.213 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية كاندليدا

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

كاندليدا


Oleksandr Stanislavovytch Syrsky (), né le  à Novinki dans l'oblast de Vladimir, est un militaire ukrainien, colonel général, commandant des forces terrestres d'Ukraine (depuis le ).

Biographie
Il est diplômé en 1982 de l'académie militaire supérieure de commandement de Moscou.

Avant la guerre du Donbass dans les années 2000, il commande la  brigade mécanisée et est promu général de division. Il remplace Serhiï Popko à la tête de l'armée.

Guerre russo-ukrainienne
Il participe à la bataille de Debaltseve en 2015.

Depuis le , il est le commandant des forces terrestres des forces armées de l'Ukraine.

Il organise la résistance de Kiev durant les premières semaines de guerre, en février-, en bloquant les deux principales routes d'accès vers Kiev.

Il dirige la contre-offensive autour de Kharkiv en septembre 2022.

Il reçoit la décoration de héros de l'Ukraine en .

Méthode de commandement
C'est un

Notes et références

Naissance en juillet 1965
Général ukrainien du XXIe siècle
Héros d'Ukraine
Militaire ukrainien de la guerre russo-ukrainienne

Oleksandr Syrsky


Jeffrey Thamsanqa "Jeff" Radebe (* 18. Februar 1953 in Cato Manor, Durban) ist ein südafrikanischer Politiker, war Justizminister seines Landes und Minister sowie Vizevorsitzender des Nationalen Planungsrates in der Präsidentenadministration von Jacob Zuma. 2018 bis 2019 war er Minister of Energy ("Energieminister").

Leben
Jeff Radebe kam als jüngstes von drei Kindern des Ehepaars Eleanor und Isaac Radebe zur Welt. Der Vater wahr als Kraftfahrer in Durban tätig. Zwischen 1959 und 1962 besuchte er die Dukemini Lower Primary School und im Anschluss die Isilimela Higher Primary School bis 1966. Sein Matric legte er 1971 an der Isibonelo High School in KwaMashu ab. Im Jahre 1972 gründete Radebe die KwaMashu Youth Organisation.

Radebe studierte Rechtswissenschaft an der Universität Zululand, wo er mit einem Bachelor of Laws 1976 abschloss. Danach schloss er sich dem African National Congress an und betätigte sich in der politischen Arbeit unter Studenten. Während dieser Zeit war er als Anwalt in Durban tätig. 1977 verließ er auf Geheiß des ANC Südafrika und wurde in Daressalam (Tansania) für zwei Jahre als Journalist bei dem ANC-Sender Radio Freedom beschäftigt.

Seit 1978 studierte Radebe Internationales Recht und erlangte 1981 einen Master of Laws (LLM) an der Karl-Marx-Universität in Leipzig (Universität Leipzig). Danach wurde er zwischen 1981 und 1982 als Stellvertreter des ANC-Repräsentanten in Daressalam (Tansania) eingesetzt. Schon 1982 wechselte Radebe nach Lusaka, wo er im ANC-Hauptquartier in der Abteilung für internationale Beziehungen neue berufliche Erfahrungen sammeln konnte. 1983 entsandte ihn der ANC nach Lesotho, um von hier Untergrundstrukturen des ANC und für die SACP in Südafrika zu organisieren. Dabei kam er mit Moses Mabhida in Kontakt, der einen großen Einfluss auf ihn ausübte. Einen weiteren Studienaufenthalt absolvierte Radebe 1985 in Moskau an der Parteihochschule der KPdSU W. I. Lenin.

Eine militärische Ausbildung erhielt Radebe im Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK). Er wurde 1986 in Johannesburg verhaftet und unter Anwendung des Terrorism Act vom Apartheidregime Südafrikas zu zehn Jahren Haft auf Robben Island verurteilt. Nach einem Berufungsverfahren reduzierte man die Haftstrafe auf 6 Jahre. 1990 wurde er nach einem zwölftägigen Hungerstreik freigelassen.

1990 wurde Radebe stellvertretender Vorsitzender des ANC in dessen Gliederung Southern Natal Region (1991 bis 1994) und Sekretär der SACP (1990 bis 1991), im Anschluss hatte er verschiedene Position in der Provinzverwaltung der Partei inne. Zudem war er von 1990 bis 1991 Koordinator der National Association of Democratic Lawyers (NADEL).

Seit 1991 ist er Mitglied des nationalen Exekutivkomitees und des nationalen Arbeitskomitees des ANC. Nach der Parlamentswahl 1994 wurde er Minister für Öffentliche Arbeiten im Kabinett Mandela. Im Kabinett von Thabo Mbeki war er von 1999 bis 2004 Minister für Staatsunternehmen. Danach diente er von 2004 bis 2009 als Transportminister und von 2009 bis 2014 als Justizminister. Im Mai 2014 berief ihn Jacob Zuma als Minister of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation in die Präsidentenverwaltung. 2018 wurde er Energieminister, 2019 wurde er nicht mehr in das Kabinett Ramaphosa II aufgenommen.

Radebe ist mit Bridgette Radebe verheiratet, Südafrikas erster Bergbauunternehmerin und Schwester des Bergbaumagnaten Patrice Motsepe.

Ehrungen
 Ehrendoktor (Humane Letters) der Chicago State University, 1996
 Honorary Colonel der South African Air Force, Mobile Deployment Wing, 2006

Weblinks

 Information auf den Seiten des Government Communication and Information System (englisch)
 Profil von Radebe bei Who's Who Südafrika (englisch; Archivversion von 2016)

Einzelnachweise

Justizminister (Südafrika)
ANC-Mitglied
Apartheidgegner
Geboren 1953
Mann

Jeff Radebe


Masvingo, previously named Victoria,  is a province in southeastern Zimbabwe. It has a population of 1.485 million as of the 2012 census, ranking fifth out of Zimbabwe's ten provinces. Established by the British South Africa Company, it was one of the five original provinces of Southern Rhodesia. In 1982, two years after Zimbabwean independence, it was renamed Masvingo Province. The province is divided into seven districts, including Masvingo District, which contains the provincial capital Masvingo City.

Masvingo Province is bordered by Matabeleland South Province to the southwest, Midlands Province to the northwest, Manicaland Province to the northeast, and Mozambique to the southeast. It has an area of , equal to 14.48% of the total area of Zimbabwe. It is the third-largest in area of Zimbabwe's provinces, after Matabeleland North and Mashonaland West. A diverse province, the Karanga, a Shona subgroup, form the majority, with minorities of Shangani in the southeast and Ndebele in the west. Its economy is largely centred around agriculture and tourism. Masvingo Province is home to the Great Zimbabwe ruins, a World Heritage Site and major tourist attraction.

History
The town of Fort Victoria was founded in 1890 and was the first large settlement to be established by the Pioneer Column of the British South Africa Company which makes it the oldest town in Zimbabwe. It was named in honour of Queen Victoria.

The province is largely populated by members of the Karanga tribe, who are the most populous tribe in Zimbabwe, and are a sub-group of the Shona speaking tribes that also include the Zezuru, Manyika, and Ndau. The province is in the drier lowveldt area in the south of Zimbabwe. The boundaries were changed slightly in the 1980s. From white settlement until 2000 most of the area was devoted to cattle ranching, with mining and sugar cane growing (irrigated from Lake Mutirikwi), and communal areas where subsistence farming is carried out. With the land reforms of the early 21st century large scale cattle and mixed farms are being redistributed to small farmers.

Geography

Masvingo (formerly Fort Victoria) is the capital of the province. Chiredzi and Triangle are other major towns in the province. Other towns include Mashava and the newly upgraded Mpandawana which used to be a growth point. The province is dominated by the Save, Runde, Mwenezi and Limpopo river systems which all either join or drain directly into the Indian Ocean. Kopjes, grey and bald in the hot sun, dot the countryside. Mopane trees, drought tolerant and sturdy, are found throughout the province.

Climate
Masvingo province has a tropical savannah climate and is located in the low veld of the country where rainfall is minimal and uncertain. A large part of the southern area of the province is drought prone, set as region 5 in the country's climatic regions. Most parts of the province, therefore, are generally unfit for agriculture, apart from cattle ranching Hippo Valley estates in Chiredzi and Triangle use the water from Lake Kyle for irrigation.

Demographics
Despite the aridness, the residents of the province are proud tillers of the earth and like most Bantu tribes in Southern Africa they practise animal husbandry to supplement their diets.

Masvingo has an area of 56,566 km² and a population of approximately 1.3 million (2002). The Karanga form a majority of the province's population, Shona is the primary language. In Chiredzi District, there are communities of Shangani people while those of the Ndebele are found on the western edge of the province. To the north-east, are found the Ndau. The white population has declined since independence, especially during the invasions of commercial farms in 2000. In fact, the first farm invasion occurred in Masvingo Province and the rest of the country followed suit.

Government
The province's leader is a Minister for Provincial Affairs appointed by the country's president for a five-year term of office. The current Minister is Ezra Chadzamira appointed in 2018. The province also sends six elected members to the Senate plus a number of chiefs. In addition, twenty six members of parliament, selected from the province's seven districts, are sent to the House of Assembly.

Districts
The districts are run by the rural district councils, which are composed of members elected from the wards in the district.
Masvingo is divided into seven administrative districts, although these can be further divided by the delimitation committee during elections depending on population figures. The districts are Bikita, Chivi, Zaka and Masvingo in the center of the province, Gutu in the north, and Mwenezi, and Chiredzi in the south and east respectively. All these seven districts have business centres known as growth points except for Mpandawana (recently granted town status), and they are as follows with estimation of distance from Masvingo city centre: Masvingo- Nemanwa (30 km), Bikita- Nyika (82 km), Zaka- Jerera (96 km), Gutu- Mupandawana (94 km).

Elections
Masvingo was generally regarded as a stronghold of ZANU-PF, the ruling party. In the parliamentary elections of 2005, ZANU-PF won all but one district of the fourteen seats up for grabs. For the election of March, 2008 the seven districts were redistributed into twenty-six constituencies.

Economy
Tourism is a major contributor to the province's GDP, as is agriculture.

Mining
Bikita mine

Transportation
The busy A1 highway connects the major centers of Masvingo and Beitbridge.

Sports

Education

Masvingo has 2 Universities namely Great Zimbabwe University (GZU) and Reformed Church University. The Province also has Masvingo Politechnical College.

Masvingo Povince also has Margaretha Hugo School for the Blind (Copota) which is the first school for the visually impaired to be established in Zimbabwe.

Tourism
The province has a number of attractions. In the east of the province along the Mozambique border is Gonarezhou National Park, part of the Gaza, Kruger and Gonarezhou Transfrontier National Park concept. Less than an hour away to the east lies the world-famous stone ruins of Great Zimbabwe National Monument, from which Zimbabwe draws its name. A little closer to the stone ruins is Lake Kyle, a huge body of water where people spend time engaged in recreational actives in Mutirikwi Recreational Park. Tourism is a major contributor to the province's GDP, as is agriculture.

Notable people
The province has produced a number of notable figures in the history of Zimbabwe. These include Nelson Chamisa, leader of the MDC Alliance party, President Emmerson Mnangagwa who was raised in Chivi, Zimbabwe's current president, and Simon Muzenda;, lawyer and politician Edson Zvobgo, Oxford-trained lawyer, Pearson Nherere, Paul Tangi Mhova Mkondo, businessman,, Crispen Mandizvidza, ambassador Stan Mudenge and Alois Chidoda; Member of Parliament Shuvai Mahova; Chief Air-Marshall Josiah Tungamirai; Governor Josiah Hungwe. The singer, Paul Matavire,was from Mwenezi, while Gen. Vitalis Zvinavashe, the second supreme commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, is from Gutu. The first President of the Senate in Zimbabwe, Nolan Chipo Makombe is also from the province.

Image gallery

See also
 Provinces of Zimbabwe
 Districts of Zimbabwe

References

External links
 Lake Kyle Recreational Park
 Zimbabwean Online Community

Provinces of Zimbabwe

Masvingo Province


Tverlandet Station (Tverlandet stasjon eller Tverlandet holdeplass) er en jernbanestation på Nordlandsbanen, der ligger ved byområdet Løding i Bodø kommune i Norge. Stationen består af et spor og en perron med et læskur samt en parkeringsplads.

Da banen blev forlænget fra Fauske til Bodø havde der været planer om en station her, men det blev kun til en læsseplads ved 710,75 km. I begyndelsen af 1980'erne kom der atter planer frem om en station, men finansieringen kom først med i Statsbudgettet for 2013. Arbejdet med stationen begyndte i juni 2014, og den officielle indvielse fandt sted 17. august 2015.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Noter

Stationer på Nordlandsbanen
Jernbanestationer i Nordland
Etableret i 2015

Tverlandet Station


Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet (1784–1854) was a colonial governor.

George Arthur may also refer to:
 George K. Arthur (1899–1985), Scottish-American film producer and actor
 George Kofi Arthur (born 1969), Ghanaian politician
 George Arthur (Australian soccer) (born 1925), Australian football (soccer) player
 George Arthur (Ghanaian footballer) (1968–2015), Ghanaian football (soccer) player and coach
 George Arthur (cricketer) (1849–1932), Australian cricketer
 George Arthur, a fictional character in Tom Brown's School Days, a novel by Thomas Hughes
 Sir George Arthur, 3rd Baronet (1860–1946) of the Arthur baronets
 Sir George Arthur, 4th Baronet (1908–1949) of the Arthur baronets

See also

George Arthur (disambiguation)


العصر الحجري الحديث هو الفترة الممتدة ما بين 1007 و1003 ق.م، وشهدت هذه الفترة مرحلة جفافٍ وضعف وجود أو عدم توفر مصادر المياه مما حفز إنسان شمال أفريقيا إلى الزراعة، والرعي، والتجارة.

مراجع

تاريخ شمال إفريقيا

العصر الحجري الحديث في شمال إفريقيا


Plataforma HQ é uma revista em quadrinhos brasileira, publicada de forma independente e sem fins lucrativos pelos editores Alisson
Affonso e Everton Cosme, com foco em apresentar histórias ambientadas na cidade de Rio Grande com produção de quadrinistas locais.

As edições da revista contaram com o apoio da Prefeitura Municipal de Rio Grande e da Secretaria de Município da Cultura (Secult), sendo inclusive distribuídas para as escolas da rede pública de ensino. Também são distribuídas diretamente pelos editores através da página do projeto no Facebook. Além dos editores, outros quadrinistas que publicaram na Plataforma HQ foram André Darsie de Oliveira, Daniel Baz dos Santos, Gelson Mallorca, Ivonei Peraça, José Luiz Salvador, Leonardo Bulcão, Paula Cunha, Volni Ney e Wagner Passos.

Em 2014, a primeira edição da revista ganhou o Prêmio Angelo Agostini de melhor lançamento independente.

Revistas em quadrinhos do Brasil
Obras ganhadoras do Prêmio Angelo Agostini

Plataforma HQ


Nine Lives o 9 Lives puede referirse a:

Las siguientes películas:
Nine Lives, película de 2002;
Nine Lives, película de 2005;
Nine Lives, película de 2016.
En la música:
Nine Lives, álbum de Aerosmith;
9 Lives, álbum de AZ;
Nine Lives, álbum de Deuce;
9 Lives, álbum de Kat DeLuna;
«9 Lives», canción de Alexandra Stan.

Nine Lives


Rebecca Holloway, née le  à Nailsea au Royaume-Uni, est une footballeuse internationale nord-irlandaise. Elle évolue actuellement au Racing Louisville au poste d'arrière gauche ou milieu de terrain.

Biographie

En club
Née à Nailsea, dans le North Somerset, Holloway commence à jouer au football à l'âge de cinq ans pour le club local de Nailsea Boys, avant de passer à Clevedon Town et enfin à Bristol City, où elle est entraînée par le futur sélectionneur de l'Angleterre, Mark Sampson.

En 2015, Holloway part aux États-Unis pour étudier et jouer au football universitaire à l'Université Cumberland. Elle y joue quatre saisons pour les Cumberland Phoenix. Elle est nommée consécutivement joueuse de l'année de la Mid-South Conference en 2017 et 2018.

En 2019, Holloway joue pour l'équipe semi-professionnelle du Nashville Rhythm. Elle joue 11 matchs, marquant un but. Le club terminera deuxième de la Conférence du Sud-Est.

Le , la nord-irlandaise retourne en Angleterre pour signer avec Birmingham City. Le , Holloway signe une prolongation de contrat à Birmingham pour la saison 2021-2022.

Le , le Racing Louisville signe la joueuse pour deux ans.

En équipe nationale
Holloway représente l'Irlande du Nord aves les moins de 19 ans. Elle reçoit plusieurs invitations à des camps d'entraînement de l'équipe féminine senior, mais ses études aux États-Unis l'en empêche.

En , Holloway est appelée avec la sélection nord-irlandaise pour les éliminatoires de l'Euro 2022 contre la Norvège et le Pays de Galles, mais ne joue pas lors de ces deux rencontres.

Après s'être retirée de l'équipe nationale pour se concentrer sur sa santé mentale, Holloway fait ses débuts en équipe nationale le , contre l'Ukraine, lors des barrages de l'Euro 2022. Elle joue l'intégralité des deux matchs, remplaçant l'arrière gauche Demi Vance, blessée pour plusieurs mois. L'Irlande du Nord s'impose 4-1 sur l'ensemble des deux matchs, qualifiant l'équipe pour l'Euro 2022. C'est la première fois que l'Irlande du Nord se qualifie pour un tournoi international majeur.

Le , elle inscrit son premier but en sélection lors des éliminatoires de l'Euro 2022 contre la Macédoine du Nord (large victoire 0-11) au Petar Miloševski Training Centre de Skopje. Quatre jours plus tard, elle marque un doublé contre cette même équipe (victoire 9-0) au Seaview de Belfast.

Le , elle est sélectionnée par Kenny Shiels pour disputer l'Euro 2022.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeuse internationale nord-irlandaise
Naissance en août 1995
Naissance dans le Somerset
Joueuse du Birmingham City LFC
Joueuse du Racing Louisville FC

Rebecca Holloway


Biberau ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Schleusegrund im Landkreis Hildburghausen in Thüringen.

Geschichte
Folgende vier Ortsteile sind im Ort Biberau vereint: Lichtenau (1595/96), Engenstein (1311), Biberschlag (1330–1340) und Tellerhammer (1593). (In Klammer=urkundliche Ersterwähnung)

In Biberschlag befand sich zu DDR-Zeit das FDGB-Kulturhaus "Robert Stamm".

Lage

Biberau liegt an der Kreisstraße 523 im Bibergrund, der  mit Wiesen versehen oder bewaldet ist. Die ehemalige Bundesstraße 4 und die Bundesautobahn 73 erschließen das Umland verkehrsmäßig. Bis Anfang der 1970er Jahre bestand im Ortsteil Lichtenau Anschluss an die Schmalspurbahn Eisfeld–Schönbrunn.

Sport
Im Roßbachtal bei Biberau befinden sich drei Skisprungschanzen, die vom SV Biberau e.V. betreut werden. Die Anlage nahm im Jahr 2022 bei einem Brand schweren Schaden.

Weblinks

 Seite über Biberau auf der Website der Gemeinde Schleusegrund

Einzelnachweise

Literatur

Ort im Landkreis Hildburghausen
Geographie (Schleusegrund)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Hildburghausen)
Ersterwähnung 1330
Gemeindeauflösung 1994

Biberau


15 වන සියවසෙහි දෙවන භාගයෙහි සිට 17 වන සියවසෙහි පළමු භාගය දක්වා සිදුවූ ආර්ථික විද්‍යාත්මක සිදුවීම් මාලාව විස්තර කිරීමට සාමාන්‍යයෙන් භාවිතා වන මිල විප්ලවය යන පදය විශේෂිත වශයෙන් දක්වන්නේ,  එම යුගය තුල බටහිර යුරෝපය පුරා විදහා දැක්වුනු,  වසර 150 කාලයක් තුලදී සය ගුණයකින් සාමාන්‍ය මිල ඉහල නැගීමෙන් පිළිබිඹුවූ,  ඉහළ සීඝ්‍රතා උද්ධමනය වෙයි.

එක් අවස්ථාවකදී උපකල්පනය කෙරුණේ ඉහළ උද්ධමනයට හේතු කාරක වූයේ නව ලෝකයෙන් පැමිණි ස්පාඤ්ඤ නිදන් වස්තු රැගත් නෞකා සමූහ සමග විශාල ලෙසින් රන් හා රිදී,  විශේෂයෙන් 1545 සිට විශාල ලෙසින් ඇරඹූ කැණීම් තුලින් නිපැයුනු බොලිවියාවේ  සහ  මෙක්සිකෝවේ රිදී,  ආගමනය වීම බවයි. මෙම සිද්ධාන්තය අනුව, බොහෝ මුදල් ඇති බොහෝ ජනයා සීමිත භාණ්ඩ කිහිපයක් සඳහා ආයෝජනය කලහ.

සත්‍ය වශයෙන්ම,  අත්ලාන්තික් සාගරය ඔබ්බෙන් සිට රන්-රිදී පිඬු විශාල වශයෙන් ආගමනය වීමට පෙරදී මිල වැඩිවීම් ඇරඹුනු අතර, මධ්‍යම යුරෝපයේ රිදී නිෂ්පාදනය 1460-1530 කාලය තුලදී පස් ගුණයකින් ඉහළ යෑම එය සිදුවීමට හේතුව වශයෙන් භාගික වශයෙන් දැක්විය හැක: මෙම ප්‍රතිදානය  1610 ගණන් වන විට තුනෙන් දෙපංගුවක් දක්වා පහළ බැස්සද, 1170-1320 දක්වා රීදී නිෂ්පාදනයෙහි සිදුවූ හදිසි ඉහළ යෑමට අනතුරුව පැවති  මිල තන්ත්‍රය අවුල් කොට උද්ධමනයේ මුල් අදියරට අඩිතාලම දැමීමට  තරම් එය සැලකිය යුතු විය.

කළු මරණයෙන් පසුව සියවසක් පුරා සිදුවූ ජන විකාශනමය ඇණහිටීමෙන් හා ජනහායනයෙන් පසුව දක්නට ලැබුනු යුරෝපියානු ජනගහණයෙහි පුබුදුව (15 වන සියවසෙහි තුන් වන කාර්තුවෙහි සිට) හා සබැඳුනු   ජන විකාශන හේතූන්ද මිල ඉහළ යෑම කෙරෙහි බලපෑම් ඇති කලේය.   වසංගත පැවති වර්ෂවල ආහාර මිල ශීග්‍රයෙන් ඉහළ නැගුනු අතර ඉන්පසුව ජනගහනය පහළ යාම නිසා නැවත ශීග්‍රයෙන් පහළ වැටුණි.  ඒ කාළය තුලම සැපයුමේ ඇතිවූ ගැටලු සහගත තත්වය හේතුකොටගෙන, කාර්මික භාණ්ඩ මිල ඉහළ යෑමේ ප්‍රවනතාවයක් ඇතිවිය.  ඉන් පසුව, ඉහළ ගිය ජනගහනය කෘෂිබිම් සඳහා ඉහළ ඉල්ලුමක් ජනිතකල අතර, 1340 දශකයෙන් පසු එම බිම් ප්‍රමාණය ශීග්‍රයෙන් පහතට වැටුණි. නැතිනම් මුඩුබිම් පශු සම්පත් නිෂ්පාදන බවට පත්කරන ලදී.

යුරෝපයේ නාගරික ජනගහන ප්‍රතිශතයේ ඉහළයාම, 19 වන සියවස තෙක් ඉතා සුළු ප්‍රමාණයකින් සිදුවුවද (මේ කළාපයේ ශතකයකට සියයට දෙකක්) ආර්ථික විවිධාංගිකරණය සමග එය දෙගුණ විය. මෙයින් අදහස් වූයේ විශාල පිරිසක් යැපෙන්නන් වුවද, අත්‍යවශ්‍ය ආහාර නිෂ්පාදනය කරන පිරිස ඉතා සුළු පිරිසක් බවයි. නාගරිකරණයද, යුරෝපා කළාපය තුල වෙළඳාම ඉහළ නැංවීමට දායකවූ අතර, එමගින් ඉල්ලුමේ මිල සංවේදීතාවය ඉහළ නැංවීමද ස්පාඤඥයේ සිට බටහිර යුරෝපය හරහාද ඉන්පසු මධ්‍යම යුරෝපය හරහාද රිදි ගෙන ඒමට මාර්ගයක් සැපයීමද සිදු කරනලදි.

ඉහළ ගිය වෙළඳාම හා කාර්මික හා සුපිරි භාණ්ඩ වල සුලභ බව මගින් විශේෂයෙන්ම 16 සියවසේ බොහෝ ඉඩම් හිමියන් ඔවුන්ගේ බදුකුලි නිෂ්පාදනවල සිට මුදල් දක්වා හැරවිමට පොළඹවන ලදී.  මුලිකව මෙය ධනවතුන්ට ධනෝපායන මාර්ග ඇතිකිරීමට උපකාර කර ඇති  නමුත් පසුව මිල ඉහළ යාම නිසා  මුදලින් තම ගෙවීම් ලද ඉඩම් හිමියන්ට මුල්‍ය අසිරුතා වලට මුහුණදිමට සිදුවිය.  ඔවුන් බොහෝවිට ගැටලුව පාලනය කිරීමට, සමාජ අසහනය වැඩිකරන සහ ඔවුන්ගේ හා ඔවුන්ගේ කුලීකරුවන්ගේ මුල්‍ය තත්වය වඩා උග්‍ර අතට පරිවර්තනය කරන ආකාරයේ අන්තවාදී ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගන්නා ලදි.

උදාහරණයක් ලෙස එංගලන්තයේ පොදු ඉඩම් ලෙස පැවති බොහෝ ඉඩම් (තණබිම්, කුඹුරු ආදිය)ඉඩම් හිමියන්ට පමණක් තම සතුන්  තබාගත හැකි පරිදි සීමා කෙරිණි.  මෙමගින් පෙර කුලිකරුවන්ට ඉහළ ගිය බදුකුලී ගෙවීමට (ඔවුන්ගේ බොහෝදුරට කල නොහැකි වන ඉඩම් අත්හැරිමට සිදුවිය. ) මෙමගින්  මංකොල්ලකෑම් හා රැකියා සොයාගැනීමට නගර කරා  ගමන් කිරීම්ද, එහි රැකියාවක් නොලද විට නාගරික දරිද්‍රතාවය හා අපරාධ ඉහළයාමද සිදුවිය.  නව රන් සඳහා පැවති දැඩි උනන්දුව අඩුවීමත් සමගම 1470 –- 1620 කාළය තුල උද්ධමනය ක්‍රමයෙන් පහළ වැටුණි. 17 වන සියවසේ මුල භාගයේ සිට 18 වන සියවසේ අග භාගය දක්වාවූ නව උද්ධමන පීඩනයේ ඇතිවීම තෙක්, මිල මට්ටම ස්ථාවරව හෝ සුළු උච්චාවචන සහිතව පැවතුණි.

ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව

මිල විප්ලවය


Dette er en liste over fremtrædende operaer, opdelte efter komponister.

 Claudio Monteverdi
 L'Orfeo (1607)
 Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (1640)
 L'incoronazione di Poppea (1642)

 Georg Friedrich Händel
 Julius Cæsar (1724)
 Xerxes (1737)

 Christoph Willibald Gluck
 Gudernes strid (1749)
 Orfeus og Eurydike (1762)
 Alceste (1767)
 Iphigenia i Aulis (1774)
 Iphigenia på Tauris (1779)

 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 Bastien og Bastienne (1768)
 Idomeneo (1781)
 Bortførelsen fra Seraillet (1782)
 Figaros Bryllup (1786)
 Don Giovanni (Don Juan, 1787)
 Così fan tutte (1790)
 Tryllefløjten (1791)

 Ludwig van Beethoven
 Fidelio (1805)

 Gioacchino Rossini
 Italienerinden i Algier (1815)
 Barberen i Sevilla (1816)
 Den tyvagtige skade (1817)
 Wilhelm Tell (opera) (1829)

 Carl Maria von Weber
 Jægerbruden (1821)

 Richard Wagner
 Rienzi (1842)
 Den flyvende Hollænder (1843)
 Tannhäuser (1845)
 Lohengrin (1850)
 Tristan og Isolde (1865)
 Mestersangerne i Nürnberg (1868)
 Nibelungens Ring
 Rhinguldet (1869)
 Valkyrien (1870)
 Siegfried (1876)
 Ragnarok (1876)
 Parsifal (1882)

 Otto Nicolai
 De lystige koner i Windsor (1849)

 Giuseppe Verdi
 Rigoletto (1851)
 Trubaduren (1853)
 La Traviata (1853)
 Siciliansk vesper (1855)
 Maskeballet (1859)
 Aida (1871)
 Otello (1887)
 Falstaff (1893)

 Charles Gounod
 Faust (1859)

 Georges Bizet
 Perlefiskerne (1863)
 Djamileh (1872)
 Carmen (1875)

 Camille Saint-Saëns
 Samson og Dalila (1877)

 Peter Heise
 Drot og Marsk (1877)

 Pjotr Iljitj Tjajkovskij
 Eugen Onegin (opera) (1879)
 Spar Dame (1890)

 Jacques Offenbach
 Hoffmanns Eventyr (1881)

 Ruggiero Leoncavallo
 Bajadser (1892)

 Pietro Mascagni
 Cavalleria rusticana (1890)

 Giacomo Puccini
 Manon Lescaut (1893)
 La Bohème (1896)
 Tosca (1900)
 Madame Butterfly (1904)

 Carl Nielsen
 Saul og David (1902)
 Maskarade (1906)

 Richard Strauss
 Salome (1905)
 Elektra (1909)
 Rosenkavaleren (1911)

 Hakon Børresen
 Den Kongelige Gæst (1919)

 Alban Berg
 Wozzeck (1922)

 George Gershwin
 Porgy og Bess (1935)

 Benjamin Britten
 Peter Grimes (1945)
 Lucretias voldførelse (1946)

 Karl-Birger Blomdahl
 Aniara (1959)

 Anthony Braxton
 Trillium R (1999)

 Jake Heggie
 Dead Man Walking (2000)

Operaer

Liste over operaer


Warrawee  is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Warrawee is located 17 kilometres north-west of the Sydney Central Business District in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. Warrawee is predominantly a small residential suburb with few commercial entities. Notably, its railway station provides no commercial activity which is uncommon in the Sydney train network.

This should not be confused with Wirawee, the fictional small country town in the Tomorrow series of books for young people by John Marsden and the film derived from the first book, Tomorrow, When the War Began (2010).

History
Warrawee is believed to have come from an Aboriginal word meaning rest a while, stop here or to stand.

The suburb is rich in architectural history, with a number of houses designed by prominent architects.

The earliest significant homes were Pibrac (1888), Cheddington (1890) and Wirepe (1893), all very fine houses.

In 1888, the public servant and patron of exploration Frederick Ecclestone du Faur built his house Pibrac in Pibrac Avenue. The house was designed by John Horbury Hunt, a Canadian architect who settled in Australia and favoured the Arts and Crafts style, as well as the North American Shingle style, which he introduced to Australia. Later alterations were carried out by B.J. Waterhouse. The house is composed predominantly of timber, with extensive use of timber shingles, on a sandstone base. It is considered a good example of Hunt's work and is listed on the Register of the National Estate.

Cheddington, the oldest home in established Hastings Road, is also attributed to Horbury Hunt, of brick and slate, with characteristic shingling.

Wirepe, designed by M.B. Halligan for architect Walter Traill, used deep verandahs and high ceilings to elicit a homestead atmosphere, with fine corbelled chimneys and cedar shingles. The brickwork is of Colonial Bond design, and the house sits at the heart of the Ku-ring-gai heritage precinct on Hastings Road.

Upton Grey (now Kooyong) was built in 1894 to a John Sulman design; its English features are a local landmark. Across the century it has served as a government social services home, a CSIRO field station, and a boarding house for Knox Grammar School. It is now in private hands and retains features replicated at Sulman's important Ingleholme.

"Exley House" at Finlay Road Warrawee, was designed by Harry Seidler in 1957 for Cecil Exley – an engineer with the Sydney Water Board – and his wife.
The three bedrooms, two bathroom home is the only red-brick single storey dwelling that Harry Seidler ever designed and the only one still in its original condition.

As all North Shore suburbs with aboriginal names, Warrawee was the name of a railway station which became attached to the surrounding suburb. Warrawee had developed in the 1900s as an exclusive residential district with no shops, offices, post office, public school, churches or through roads. All the blocks were kept to between one and four acres and the form of houses tightly controlled. Joseph Beresford Grant used his money to guarantee the exclusiveness of the development, and also ensured that there were no shops around the area.

Transport

The Pacific Highway is the main arterial road. Warrawee railway station is on the North Shore & Western Line of the Sydney Trains network. The railway station built in 1900 was the last one built on the North Shore Line before it was extended to North Sydney. Local residents had to fight the railway commissioners for a railway station, that is only one kilometre from Wahroonga.

At the , 27% of employed people travelled to work on public transport compared to 10% average for all of Australia, while 51% travelled by car (either as driver or as passenger) compared to 67% nationally.

Demographics

At the , the suburb of Warrawee recorded a population of 2,995 people. Of these:

Age distribution: The median age of Warrawee residents was 41 years. Children aged under 15 years made up 18.6% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 15.5% of the population.
Ethnic diversity: More than half (60.9%) of residents were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.7%; the next most common countries of birth were England 7%, China 5.6%, South Africa 2.9%, Korea 2.6% and India 2.2%. The most common ancestries in Warrawee were English 27.8%, Australian 19.8%, Chinese 8.9%, Scottish 8.1% and Irish 7.8%.
Finances: The median weekly household income was $3,085, more than double the national median of $1,438. Real estate values were correspondingly high: the median monthly mortgage repayments were $3,000 compared to the national median of $1,755.
 Housing  The majority (84.6%) of private dwellings were family households, 13.7% were single person households and 1.6% were group households. Separate houses accounted for 70.2% of dwellings, while 29.8% were flats or apartments and less than 0.0% were semi-detached.

Schools
Warrawee Public School is a primary school situated about 0.5 kilometres to the south of the station in Turramurra, on the Pacific Highway. According to the school's website, it was established in 1906.

Knox Grammar School is predominately in the suburb of Warrawee, and sits no more than 200m from Warrawee railway station. The school lists its address as Wahroonga since the Administration Office is situated within that suburb.

Notable residents
 Joseph Beresford Grant (1877–1942), developer and investor in Warrawee as an exclusive residential area. He lived from 1913 in Rowerdenan, Warrawee Avenue.
 Eleanor Cullis-Hill (1913–2001), architect and daughter of Joseph Beresford Grant
 Sir Charles Mackellar and his daughter, poet Dorothea Mackellar
 Olive Fitzhardinge, resident 1917–1937, breeder of the rose 'Warrawee' especially, lived with Dr Fitzhardinge at Bridge End, 1 Warrawee Avenue.
 Kandiah Kamalesvaran known as Kamahl, singer
 Sir John Seymour Proud (1907–1997)

References

http://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004777b.htm

External links

  [CC-By-SA]

Suburbs of Sydney
Ku-ring-gai Council

Warrawee, New South Wales


Morgan Cox, né le  à Collierville en Tennessee, est un joueur professionnel américain de football américain.

Il joue au poste de long snapper pour la franchise des Titans du Tennessee dans la National Football League (NFL) depuis 2021.

Biographie

Cox commence à jouer au lycée sans grand succès au poste de long snapper dans la région de Memphis. Néanmoins, il intègre en 2007, en tant que  (joueur n'ayant pas obtenu de bourse sportive de son université), l'équipe des Volunteers représentants l'université du Tennessee laquelle évolue en NCAA Division I FBS.

L'année suivante, ses performances lui permettent d'enfin obtenir une bourse d'études à Tennessee.

Il n'est pas sélectionné lors de la draft 2010 de la NFL mais est néanmoins engagé par les Ravens de Baltimore. Il y compose le  en compagnie de Justin Tucker et Sam Koch, trio de joueurs des unités spéciales considéré comme l'un des meilleurs de la Ligue.

Cox reste onze saisons à Baltimore au cours desquelles il remporte le Super Bowl XLVII (saison 2012). Il participe à quatre reprises au Pro Bowl et est également sélectionné dans la première équipe All-Pro 2020 au poste de .

Son contrat n'est pas renouvelé en 2021, les Ravens étant limités au niveau du plafond salarial.

Le , il signe un contrat d'un an avec les Titans du Tennessee où il remplace Matt Overton. Il y retrouve le punter Brett Kern avec qui il avait joué au Pro Bowl. Le , Cox signe une prolongation de contrat d'un an avec les Titans.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en avril 1986
Naissance dans le comté de Shelby (Tennessee)
Joueur américain de football américain
Long snapper
Joueur de football américain des Volunteers du Tennessee
Joueur NFL non sélectionné à la draft
Joueur des Ravens de Baltimore
Joueur des Titans du Tennessee
Joueur sélectionné au Pro Bowl
Joueur vainqueur du Super Bowl

Morgan Cox


An Schismatoglottis nervosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Nicholas Ridley. An Schismatoglottis nervosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schismatoglottis, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schismatoglottis

Schismatoglottis nervosa


Hiroshi Azuma (født 15. maj 1987) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub AC Nagano Parceiro.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Hiroshi Azuma


Asten (; Brabantsk: Ááste) er en kommune og en by i den sydlige provins Noord-Brabant i Nederlandene.

Asten består af Asten (13.069 indbyggere), Heusden (2394 indbyggere), og Ommel (925 indbyggere).

Byer i Nord-Brabant
Kommuner i Nord-Brabant

Asten


روبو كوب 2  أنتجت هذا الفيلم سنة 1990م في مدينة ديترويت بولاية ميشغان، هذه المرة الفيلم ظهرت بالجزء الثاني.
وهي فيلم عن دور روبوكوب يحارب قطاع الطرق في المدينة.

ميزانية الفيلم
الفيلم ربحت 14 مليون دولار، وهي ميزانية الفيلم ربحت بـ 14 مليون دولار وهي أقوى اثارة من ناحية العرض والعاطفة

الممثلون
 Peter Weller في دور بطل الفيلم روبوكوب - أليكس مارفي Alex Murphy/RoboCop
 Belinda Bauer في دور دكتور فوكس Dr. Juliette Faxx
 Felton Perry في دور الشرطية Chairman Donald Johnson

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أفلام أمريكية في عقد 1990
أفلام أبطال خارقين أمريكية
أفلام أبطال خارقين في عقد 1990
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية مستقلة
أفلام أوريون بيكشرز
أفلام إنتاج 1990
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 1990
أفلام تقع أحداثها في المستقبل
أفلام تقع أحداثها في ديترويت (ميشيغان)
أفلام تكنو وإثارة
أفلام حولت إلى ألعاب فيديو
أفلام حولت إلى روايات
أفلام حولت إلى قصص مصورة
أفلام خيال علمي وحركة أمريكية
أفلام خيال علمي وحركة عقد 1990
أفلام ديستوبيا إنتاج عقد 1990
أفلام سايبربانك
أفلام سايوبرغ
أفلام عن الإرهاب
أفلام عن المخدرات
أفلام عن إرهاب في الولايات المتحدة
أفلام عن مبتوري الأطراف
أفلام عن موت الأطفال
أفلام متممة أمريكية
أفلام مستقلة 1990
أفلام مستقلة عقد 1990
أفلام مصورة في هيوستن (تكساس)
أفلام من إخراج إيرفين كريشنر
جنوح الأحداث في الخيال
روبوكوب
زرع الدماغ في الخيال
نصوص سينمائية كتبها فرانك ميلر

روبوكوب 2


Allhallows puede hacer referencia a varios lugares de Inglaterra:

 Allhallows, una parroquia civil en el condado de Cumbria.
 Allhallows, una parroquia civil y un pueblo en el condado de Kent.

Allhallows


Aulnay se poate referi la:
Aulnay, localitate în departamentul Aube, Franța
Aulnay, localitate în departamentul Charente-Maritime, Franța
Aulnay, localitate în departamentul Vienne, Franța
Aulnay-l'Aître, localitate în departamentul Marne, Franța
Aulnay-la-Rivière, localitate în departamentul Loiret, Franța
Aulnay-sous-Bois, localitate în departamentul Seine-Saint-Denis, Franța
Aulnay-sur-Iton, localitate în departamentul Eure, Franța
Aulnay-sur-Marne, localitate în departamentul Marne, Franța

Aulnay


Eduard Friedrich Kaempffer (né le  à Münster, mort le  à Obernigk) est un peintre et sculpteur allemand.

Biographie
Kaempffer étudie de 1875 à 1880 auprès d'Eduard Gebhardt et Peter Janssen à l'académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf. De 1880 à 1881, il est étudiant à l'Académie des beaux-arts de Munich, où il étudie la technique de la peinture auprès de Ludwig von Löfftz et Anton Seitz. Puis il vit à nouveau à Düsseldorf dans la maison de la veuve du peintre .

Il passe l'année 1885 à Rome, soutenu par le Prix de Rome de la Fondation Abraham-Wetter à Düsseldorf. En 1887, il reçoit une bourse de la Fondation Abraham-Wetter pour la conception du retable Flagellation du Christ dans l'église Martin Luther de Bad Neuenahr, qu'il crée au nom de l'. Résidant à nouveau à Munich à partir de 1891, il est nommé à l'Académie nationale des arts et métiers de Breslau en 1895, où il enseigne jusqu'en 1924. En 1893, 1894 et 1895, il reçoit une petite médaille d'or de la Grande exposition d'art de Berlin.

Kaempffer est le professeur de , , , , Georg Wichmann et Carl Bantzer, avec qui il est ami. Il a été impliqué dans l'.

L'œuvre la plus importante de Kaempffer est son cycle de peintures dans la cage d'escalier de la mairie d'Erfurt, qu'il réalise de 1889 à 1896. Dans des scènes exemplaires, il décrit notamment Tannhäuser, Faust,  ainsi que les années à Erfurt de Martin Luther.

En tant que sculpteur, il crée quelques petits bronzes à partir de 1899.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Peintre allemand du XIXe siècle
Peintre allemand du XXe siècle
Naissance en mai 1859
Naissance à Münster
Naissance dans la province de Westphalie
Décès en mars 1926
Décès à 66 ans
Décès dans la voïvodie de Basse-Silésie

Eduard Kaempffer


BMC ile şu maddeler kastedilmiş olabilir:

 British Motor Company
 BMC (Türkiye)
 BioMed Central

BMC


O Samsung Galaxy A32 é um smartphone Android desenvolvido e fabricado pela Samsung Electronics. Faz parte da série Galaxy A, que é voltada para o mercado intermediário.

Em 22 de janeiro de 2021, o Galaxy A32 5G chegou ao mercado como o primeiro smartphone da linha A32. Um mês depois, em 17 de fevereiro de 2021, foi a vez do Galaxy A32 ser lançado.

Especificações

Software
O smartphone sai de fábrica com sistema operacional móvel Android 11 com a interface One UI 3.1 da Samsung.

Recepção
O aparelho recebeu elogios da crítica, mas o desempenho da câmera, sobretudo na versão 5G, deixou a desejar. As revistas Wired e The Verge avaliaram o dispositivo com 8/10 e 7,5/10, respectivamente.

Dispositivos com sistema operativo Android
Samsung Galaxy A
Smartphones

Samsung Galaxy A32


Tobias Wagner, né le , est un handballeur international autrichien évoluant au poste de pivot.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en mars 1995
Naissance à Vienne (Autriche)
Handballeur autrichien
Joueur du Fenix Toulouse Handball

Tobias Wagner


ෂෆාක් නාස් (උපත 1993 පෙබරවාරි 7) යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඉන්දියානු රූපවාහිනී නිළියකි. වර්තමානයේ ඇය SAB TVහි චිඩියා ඝාර්හි මයුරිගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කරයි. මින් පෙර ඇය ස්ටාර් ප්ලස් නාළිකාවේ ඓතිහාසික කතාමාලාවක් වන මහාභාරත්හි කුන්තිගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කොට ඇත.
 ඇගේ වැඩිමහල් සොයුරිය වන ෆලාක් නාස්ද නිළියක වන අතර ඇය කලර්ස් ටීවීහි සසුරාල් සිමර් කා කතාමාලාවේ ජාන්වී මල්හෝත්‍රාගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කරයි. ෂෆාක් පුහුණු කථක් නර්තන ශිල්පිනියක ද වේ.

රූපවාහිනිය

චිත්‍රපට
2017 ගෙස්ට් ඉන් ලන්ඩන් තුළ ෂෙරී අනායාගේ මිතුරිය ලෙස

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 ට්විටර්
 ඉන්ස්ටග්‍රෑම්
 ෆේස්බුක් පිටුව

ජීවත්වන්නෝ
හින්දි රූපවාහිනියේ නිළියෝ
ඉන්දියානු රූපවාහිනී නිළියෝ
1992 උපත්
මීරූට්හි ජනයා
මුම්බායිහි නිළියෝ
21 වන සියවස තුළ ඉන්දියානු නිළියෝ

ෂෆාක් නාස්


Döner ya da döner kebap, içyağı ve yöresel baharatlarla iyice terbiyelenmiş ve dövülmüş et parçalarının, bir şişin üzerine geçirilerek, dik bir şekilde asıldıkları odun ateşi karşısında  pişirildiği, Türk mutfağına özgü bir yemek.

Tarihçe

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda keşfedilen dönerin tarihi 17. yüzyıla kadar uzanmaktadır. Yapılan ilk dönerlerde, baharatlı et dilimleri cağ kebabındaki gibi yatay bir şişe geçirildi. Dikey şişte döner yapımı ise 1850'li yıllardan sonra başlamıştır. Türkiye'nin Bursa şehri genellikle dikey şişte yapılan döner kebabın doğum yeri olarak kabul edilir. Yavuz İskenderoğlu'na göre, dedesi İskender Efendi dikey şişe geçirilmiş döner kebabın mucididir. İskender Efendi çocukken babasının restoranında pişirilen kuzuları yatay değil de dikey şişe geçirmeyi akıl etmiştir. Dikey kebap başarılı olmuş ve yıllar sonra döner kebap olarak bilinmeye başlamıştır. Bununla beraber, 1830'lu yıllarda Kastamonulu Hamdi Usta da dikey döner kebabı icat ettiğine dair söylentiler vardır.

Dönerin Arap mutfağındaki benzeri şavurma olarak adlandırılır. 1930'lu yıllardan beri farklı kıtalarda da yapılan şavurma, o zamandan beri Meksika'da Lübnanlı göçmenler tarafından satılmaktadır. Dönerin Yunanistan'a 1920'li yıllardaki nüfus mübadelesi ile beraber geldiği düşünülmektedir. Zamanla Yunanistan'da döner, gyrios adıyla satılmaya başlamıştır.

Döner kebap İstanbul'da popülerleşmeye başlaması icadından yaklaşık 100 yıl sonra olmuştur. Dönerin İstanbul'da popülerleşmesi büyük ölçüde Beyti Güler'in  İstanbul'da döner restoranı açmasıyla gerçekleşti. 1945'te açılan restoran kısa sürede gazeteciler tarafından keşfedildi. Gazetecilerin restoranı keşfetmesiyle beraber restoran krallara, başbakanlara, film yıldızlarına ve ünlülere döner ve diğer kebap yemeklerini servis etmeye başladı. Döner, 1965'li yıllardan beri İstanbul'da sandviç formunda satılmaktadır.

Döner kebabın dünya genelinde sandviç formunda bir "fast food" olarak satılması 20. yüzyılın sonlarında başladı. Londra'daki ilk döner kebapçısı 1966 yılında, diğer büyük şehirlerdeki kebapçılar ise 1970'li yılların sonlarında açılmaya başladı. Bununla beraber gyros 1971'de Yunanistan ve New York'ta popülerdi. Döner'in Yunan-Kanada versiyonu olan donair 1972'de keşfedildi. Kısa sürede Halifax şehrinin ulusal yemeği haline gelen donair, ülke çapında yayıldı. 1960'lı yıllarda şavurmadan türeyen taco al pastor Meksika'da yaygınlaştı. 19. yüzyıl Osmanlısında icat edilen döner, Arap şavurmasına, Yunan girosuna ve Meksika'nın taco al pastoruna ilham olmuştur.

Almanya

1970'lerin başında Berlin'deki Türk aşçı Kadir Nurman, döneri Almanya'da yaygınlaştırdı. Almanya'da uygun fiyatlarla satılan dönerler, Türkiye'deki muadillerine kıyasla daha fazla salata, sebze ve sos içermektedir. Almanya'da hızla popülerleşen döner kısa sürede Almanya ve birçok Avrupa ülkesinde en çok satan fast food ve sokak yemeklerinden biri olmuş, dünya genelinde popülerleşmiştir.

Hazırlanış
Türkiye'de yapılan dönerlerin büyük çoğunluğunda kuzu eti kullanılmaktadır. Bunun yanında dana ve tavuk eti de sıklıkla kullanılır.

Çeşitleri

Ankara Döneri

Ankara Döneri, Ankara ili sınırları içinde bulunan ve kendine has bir floraya sahip olmaları nedeniyle koyun
yetiştiriciliği ile ünlenmiş Çubuk, Beypazarı, Kalecik, Polatlı ve Haymana ilçelerinde yetiştirilmiş kuzuların eti ile
yapılır. Fiziksel olgunluğa erişmiş, 40 kg ve üzerinde erkek kuzularda MLD kasından elde edilen et kullanılır. İçine
hiçbir şekilde kıyma karıştırılmaz. Kuyrukyağı haricinde iç yağ, böbrek yağı, gömlek yağı vb. kullanılmaz. Terbiye
işleminden sonra sadece köz halindeki meşe odun kömürü ateşinde yavaş yavaş pişirilen Ankara Dönerinin etleri yaprak
halinde kesilir.
Ankara döneri Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Oltu Cağ Kebabı

Cağ kebabı oğlak veya kuzu etinden yapılan Türk mutfağında bir çeşit dönerdir.
Oltu Cağ Kebabı Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Sebzeli Bodrum Döneri
Muğla'nın Bodrum ilçesinde yapılan dönerdir. Dönerin içerisine domates, biber, havuç, bezelye ve patates başta olmak üzere birçok sebze koyulur.

Ulaş Yaprak Döneri
Sivas Ulaş Yaprak Döneri 14.07.2020 tarihinde Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

İzmir Kebabı

Bursa Döner Kebabı
Bursa Döner Kebabı 17.06.2022 tarihinde Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Antakya döner kebabı
Hatay'ın Antakya ilçesinde yapılan dönerdir. Dönerin içerisinde turşu,sarımsaklı mayonez,kızarmış patates,tavuk/et döner vardır. Onu diğer dönerlerden ayıran özelliği ekmeğinin ultra ince olup domatesli bir sosla ıslatılıp ızgarada isletilmesidir.

Ağrı Yaprak Döneri
Ağrı Yaprak Döneri 07.12.2022 tarihinde Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almıştır.

Rekorlar
Dünyanın en büyük döneri 6 Kasım 2005 tarihinde Eyüp Solmaz tarafından  kuzu eti kullanılarak yapılan 2 ton 698 kilogramlık dönerdir. Bu dönerle Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı'na girmiştir.

Galeri

Ayrıca bakınız

 Tavuk döner
 Kebap

Kaynakça

Türk mutfağındaki kebaplar
Türk mutfağındaki sokak yemekleri
Fast food
Et yemekleri
Pakistan mutfağı
Kanada mutfağı
Sandviçler
Arap mutfağı
Levant mutfağı
Orta Doğu mutfağı
Yunan mutfağı
Türk icatları
Şişe geçirilen kebaplar

Döner


Adaköy, Samsun ilinin Bafra ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Daha önceleri Karaburç köyüne bağlı bir mahalle iken, 6 Haziran 1956'da köy statüsü kazandı. 2012 yılındaki yasa değişikliğinden sonra yeniden mahalle oldu.

Coğrafya
Samsun il merkezine 56 Km, Bafra ilçe merkezine 6 km. uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

 https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Genel Mahalle Listesi, T.C.İçişleri Bakanlığı, Mart 2020.

Dış bağlantılar

Bafra'nın mahalleleri

Adaköy, Bafra


Die National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) ( Nationalgalerie der modernen Kunst) ist ein Kunstmuseum in Indien.
Das Museum in Delhi wurde am 29. März 1954 von der indischen Regierung gegründet. 1996 folgte ein Nebenstandort in Mumbai und 2006 ein weiterer in Bangalore.

Sammlung
Das Museum zeigt Skulpturen und Bilder vor allem indischer Kunstschaffender. Das Spektrum reicht von der traditionellen Miniaturenmalerei (ab dem 16. Jahrhundert) bis zu zeitgenössischer indischer Kunst. Über 14.000 Werke von indischen Künstlern wie Thomas Daniell, Prafulla Dahanukar, Raja Ravi Varma, Abanindranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher-Gil, Dayanita Singh sowie internationaler Künstler werden im Museum ausgestellt.

Delhi
Das Museum liegt am Boulevard Rajpath in Neu-Delhi in dem ehemals als Jaipur House bekannten Gebäude, welches einst Sitz des Maharajas von Jaipur war. Das Museum wurde 1954 eröffnet und 2009 um einen weiteren Flügel erweitert. Der erste Direktor der Galerie war der deutsche Kunsthistoriker Hermann Goetz (1898–1976).

Mumbai
Die Zweigstelle Mumbai liegt im Stadtteil Colaba. Die Ausstellung wurde 1996 eröffnet und enthält neben Werken von Pablo Picasso eine Abteilung für ägyptische Kunst.

Bangalore
Die Zweigstelle Bangalore befindet sich im Manikyavelu-Gebäude auf der Palace Road. Die Ausstellung zeigt etwa 500 Werke aus verschiedenen Bereichen, darunter eine große Sammlung zeitgenössischer indischer Künstler.

Literatur
 Ella Datta, Treasures of National Gallery of Modern Art.ISBN 978-81-88204-30-4.MAPIN

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Kunstmuseum (Moderne)
Fotomuseum
Kunstmuseum in Indien
Gegründet 1954
Bauwerk in Delhi
Bildende Kunst (Indien)
Organisation (Delhi)
Bildung und Forschung in Delhi

en:National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai

National Gallery of Modern Art


Earsdon est un village de l'arrondissement de North Tyneside dans le comté de Tyne and Wear, en Angleterre. Il est situé à la frontière du Northumberland, dont il fait historiquement partie, et se trouve à environ trois kilomètres de Whitley Bay. Le village avait une population de 613 habitants en 2011.

Références

Liens externes

Village dans le Tyne and Wear

Earsdon


Taissa Alexandra Farmiga Klein (Readington, Nueva Jersey; 17 de agosto de 1994) es una actriz estadounidense conocida por interpretar diversos papeles en la serie de televisión American Horror Story.

Biografía

Primeros años y familia
Farmiga nació y se crio en el área de Whitehouse Station, en el Municipio de Readington, New Jersey. Ella es la más joven de siete hijos nacidos de padres ucranianos americanos: Lubomyra Spas, profesora de escuela, y Michael Farmiga, un analista de sistemas. Sus hermanos mayores son Victor, Vera, Stephan, Nadia, Alexander y Laryssa; la última nació con espina bífida. Farmiga asistió a la escuela pública hasta el cuarto grado, después de lo cual comenzó a estudiar en casa. Farmiga ha declarado que entiende el idioma ucraniano, pero solo puede hablar en parte. Conoce bien el lenguaje de señas americano, habiendo recibido clases durante cuatro años.

Los abuelos maternos de Farmiga, Nadia (de soltera Pletenciw; 1925-2014) y Theodor Spas (1921-1990), se conocieron en un campamento de desplazados en Karlsfeld durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En ese entonces, Theodor trabajaba como mecánico para el ejército de los Estados Unidos. Sus abuelos emigraron a los Estados Unidos (a bordo del USS General M. B. Stewart) en 1950 cuando Lubomyra tenía 14 meses de edad. El padre de Farmiga nació en Ucrania y creció en Argentina. Exjugador de fútbol, Michael fue seleccionado para jugar en la selección argentina, y también jugó profesionalmente para el Newark Ukrainian Sitch.

Carrera

2011-15: Comienzos
Aunque Farmiga inicialmente planificó convertirse en contable, fue persuadida para aparecer en la película de drama dirigida por su hermana, Vera, Higher Ground, interpretando a la versión de 16 años del personaje principal, Corinne Walker. Poco después de su estreno en el Festival de Cine de Sundance de 2011, y después de excelentes críticas por su actuación, fue contratada por la agencia de talentos ICM Partners. Ese mismo año, Farmiga protagonizó la primera temporada de la serie de antología de FX American Horror Story, y la lanzó a la fama mundial. Interpretó a Violet Harmon en American Horror Story: Murder House, la problemática hija adolescente de Vivien (Connie Britton) y Ben Harmon (Dylan McDermott), un papel que consiguió en su primera audición de actuación profesional. Luego se unió al elenco de la película de crimen de Sofia Coppola The Bling Ring, basada en el grupo de la vida real del mismo nombre, interpretando a Sam Moore. La película se estrenó en el segmento Un Certain Regard en el Festival de Cine de Cannes, obteniendo reseñas generalmente positivas.

Farmiga luego interpretó a Audrey Martin, una adolescente tensa recorriendo un campus universitario, en la comedia romántica At Middleton, coprotagonizada por su hermana Vera y Andy García. La película se estrenó en el Seattle International Film Festival de 2013, recibiendo una respuesta mixta a positiva de los críticos. Luego regresó a American Horror Story para la tercera temporada de la serie, American Horror Story: Coven (2013–14), interpretando a Zoe Benson, una joven bruja afligida con un poder oscuro y peligroso; ella recibió aclamación por su actuación. Farmiga tuvo su primer papel protagónico como Anna Greene en el thriller psicológico de Jorge Dorado Mindscape, que se estrenó en el Sitges Film Festival 2013. Luego, interpretó a Sarah, el ligue del personaje principal, en el drama del crimen biográfico Jamesy Boy (2014).

Posteriormente, Farmiga protagonizó tres películas que se estrenaron en el South by Southwest 2015: la primera fue la comedia de terror de Todd Strauss-Schulson The Final Girls, en la que interpretó el papel principal de Max Cartwright. El segundo fue el drama romántico de Hannah Fidell 6 Years, en el que interpretó a Melanie Clark. La tercera y última película fue el cortometraje de drama Share, en el que interpretó a Krystal Williams, una adolescente que regresa a la escuela después de que un video explícito de su agresión sexual se viraliza. Sus actuaciones en todas estas películas fueron aclamadas, y Farmiga fue catalogada como una de las estrellas más destacadas del festival. Luego apareció como Karen McClaren, una joven reportera que se ve atrapada en la búsqueda de un asesino en serie, en la serie de drama policial de corta duración de ABC, Wicked City (2015). La serie se canceló después de tres episodios, y los episodios restantes sin emitir debutaron más tarde en Hulu.

2016-actualidad: Debut en teatro y más papeles en cine
En 2016, Farmiga hizo su debut en el escenario como Shelly en el relanzamiento de la obra dramática de Off-Broadway de Sam Shepard Buried Child, también protagonizada por Ed Harris y Amy Madigan. Luego actuó junto a Ethan Hawke y John Travolta en la película wéstern de venganza dirigida por Ti West In a Valley of Violence, interpretando a una joven que se hace amiga del personaje de Hawke. La película se estrenó en el festival South by Southwest de 2016, y recibió críticas positivas. Farmiga hizo su debut como actriz de voz como la superhéroe Raven, de DC Comics, en Justice League vs. Teen Titans, dirigida por Sam Liu, que se estrenó en la convención WonderCon de 2016. Luego, regresó a American Horror Story para la sexta temporada de la serie, American Horror Story: Roanoke, interpretando a Sophie Green en el episodio "Chapter 9".

Farmiga luego interpretó a Sarah Bransford en el drama de comedia romántica de Warren Beatty Rules Don't Apply, que se estrenó en el AFI Fest y recibió críticas mixtas. El proyecto reunió a Farmiga con sus coprotagonistas de Buried Child, Harris y Madigan, quienes retratan a los padres de su personaje en la película. A continuación repitió su papel de voz como Raven en Teen Titans: The Judas Contract, nuevamente dirigida por Sam Liu, que se estrenó en la WonderCon de 2017. Luego, Farmiga interpretó a Emma Ertz en la película dramática de Elizabeth Chomko What They Had, y se volvió a juntar con la directora Hannah Fidell para la película de comedia The Long Dumb Road. Ambas cintas se estrenaron en el Festival de Cine de Sundance de 2018.

Posteriormente, apareció como el personaje principal en la película de terror La monja, de Corin Hardy, que se estrenó en septiembre de 2018. Farmiga además volvió a American Horror Story para la octava temporada de la serie, American Horror Story: Apocalypse. En la serie interpreta a sus personajes de Murder House y Coven, Violet Harmon y Zoe Benson. Farmiga retrata también a la protagonista, Merricat Blackwood, en la adaptación cinematográfica de Stacie Passon de la novela de misterio de Shirley Jackson We Have Always Lived in the Castle, que se estrenó en LA Film Festival de 2018. Asimismo, protagoniza junto a Clint Eastwood y Bradley Cooper la película dramática dirigida por Eastwood The Mule.

Vida personal
Farmiga considera a su hermana mayor, la actriz nominada al Premio Óscar Vera Farmiga, como su mejor amiga. Desde el primer matrimonio de Vera, fue la cuñada del actor Sebastian Roché y desde su segundo matrimonio es la cuñada del músico y productor de cine Renn Hawkey. En 2020 contrajo matrimonio con el productor y director de cine Hadley Klein.

Filmografía

Cine

Televisión

Teatro

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actrices de Nueva Jersey
Actrices de cine de Estados Unidos
Actrices de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actrices de teatro de Estados Unidos
Actrices infantiles de Estados Unidos

Taissa Farmiga


Kazuhiko Takemoto (født 22. november 1955) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller og træner.

Han har tidligere trænet Gamba Osaka og Kashiwa Reysol.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

Kazuhiko Takemoto


Klinisk basisuddannelse (KBU) er et etårigt klinisk ansættelsesforløb for nyuddannede læger, som indgår i den lægelige videreuddannelse i Danmark. Forløbet ligger umiddelbart efter gennemførelsen af det 6-årige medicinstudium, der giver titlen cand.med., og efterfølgende aflæggelse af lægeløftet, hvorved kandidaten får autorisation og titlen læge. Efter KBU får lægen desuden tilladelse til selvstændigt virke som læge (jus practicandi). KBU er ikke obligatorisk, men nødvendigt for senere ansættelser i stillinger, der indgår i uddannelsen til speciallæge.

KBU er således ikke nødvendig for ansættelse i f.eks. forskningsstillinger, men en læge uden tilladelse til selvstændigt virke må kun udøve lægevirksomhed under ansvar af en læge med tilladelse til selvstændigt virke. Begrebet selvstændigt virke som læge dækker dog ikke eksempelvis receptudskrivning til sig selv og nærmeste pårørende, så længe dette ikke er i erhvervsøjemed som selvstændig, og læger uden KBU må således også udføre dette.

Forløb
Under KBU-forløbet har lægen stillingsbetegnelsen læge (trin 1), indtil 2022 benævnt reservelæge. Forløbet omfatter i langt de fleste tilfælde seks måneders ansættelse på en hospitalsafdeling efterfulgt af seks måneders ansættelse i en almen praksis, men enkelte forløb består af ansættelser på to hospitalsafdelinger. KBU-forløbene tilrettelægges af Sundhedsstyrelsen ud fra antallet af medicinstuderende, der har tilmeldt sig KBU på studiets sidste semester. De medicinstuderende trækker herefter lod om et nummer, der bestemmer i hvilken rækkefølge den studerende kan vælge KBU-forløbet. I den rækkefølge, som deres trukne nummer tilsiger, vælger de medicinstuderende herefter en for en derefter deres forløb. Forløbene omfatter afdelinger i Danmark, Færøerne og Grønland, idet forløb på Færøerne og i Grønland fordeles efter ansøgning. Sundhedsstyrelsen udbyder 800-1200 KBU-forløb hvert år. Det er muligt at få godkendt et tilsvarende forløb fra udlandet.

Historie
Indtil starten af det 20. århundrede skulle en universitetsuddannet læge kun aflægge lægeløftet for at få jus practicandi (ret til at praktisere) i Danmark, men universitetsudannelsen var overvejende teoretisk, og de nyuddannede ønskede nemmere adgang til en videreuddannelse på sygehusene. Hovedstadsområdets hospitaler udbød en begrænset videreuddannelse, som de færdige kandidater kunne søge på eget initiativ, men der var kun 18 pladser om året til de ca. 60 nyuddannede læger i samme tidsrum. Det var endvidere et problem for de studerende, at hospitalerne mente, at videreuddannelsen var så fagligt givende, at de nyuddannede læger ikke burde have løn under praktikforløbet.

Som svar på disse problemer grundlagdes Foreningen af Yngre Læger (FAYL) i 1904 til at varetage de nyuddannedes interesser. Først i 1908 kom der ordnede forhold, da universitetet og FAYL indførte en turnusordning. I 1934 blev det i lægeloven bestemt, at tolv måneders lønnet turnusuddannelse var en nødvendig forudsætning for at opnå jus practicandi.

Turnus er siden blevet udvidet til 18 måneder fordelt på en 12 måneders ansættelse på 2-3 hospitalsafdelinger samt seks måneder i almen praksis.

I 2007 blev den 1½-årige turnusordning erstattet med den etårige kliniske basisuddannelse. Formålet med at forkorte uddannelsen var at kunne afhjælpe manglen på speciallæger. Ændringen skete sammen med indførelsen af den såkaldte 4-årsregel, som bestemte, at yngre læger skulle påbegynde deres hoveduddannelse (speciallægeuddannelse) senest fire år efter påbegyndelse af KBU. Efter denne frist var lægen afskåret fra speciallægeuddannelsen. Formålet med ændringerne var blandt andet at afhjælpe manglen på speciallæger, og regionerne ønskede samtidig at øge arbejdskraften i disse specialer via KBU-læger. 4-årsreglen blev senere forlænget til fem år, fra 2017 til seks år og endeligt afskaffet i 2019.

Oprindeligt var ca. 20% af KBU-forløb uden ansættelse i almen praksis, ligesom der fandtes forløb med ansættelse på en psykiatrisk afdeling. Disse er i løbet af 2022 blevet udfaset, så psykiatriske afdelinger ikke længere indgår blandt de udbudte forløb, og hvor kun enkelte forløb ikke indeholder ansættelse i almen praksis.

Andre lande
I mange andre EU-lande er lægeuddannelsen ikke opbygget med et separat KBU-forløb efter medicinstudiet. Læger fra sådanne EU-lande kan få dansk autorisation med fuld ret til selvstændigt virke straks efter afslutning af medicinstudiet, da EU-reglerne forpligter til gensidig anerkendelse af autorisationerne. DR-dokumentaren De udenlandske læger fra 2019 har sat fokus på læger som arbejder i Danmark uden nødvendigvis at have KBU-kvalifikationer.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 FADL's side om klinisk basisuddannelse og 4-års-reglen
 Turnus  – Sundhedsstyrelsens hjemmeside om turnusuddannelsen
 BEK nr 26 af 10/01/2007 – Bekendtgørelse om lægers turnusuddannelsesforløb
 "Turnus – et evigt dilemma"  – artikel i Ugeskrift for Læger

Videregående uddannelser i Danmark
Læger

Klinisk basisuddannelse


JanSport is an American brand of backpacks and collegiate apparel, now owned by VF Corporation, one of the world's largest apparel companies. JanSport is the world's largest backpack maker, and together, JanSport and The North Face, also owned by VF Corporation, sell nearly half of all small backpacks sold in the United States.

History
Murray Pletz, an industrial design student, designed a backpack that used aluminum in its flexible frame. In January of 1966, Murray Pletz bought his girlfriend, Jan Lewis, a $180 sewing machine to sew the backpack. Murray entered the finished backpack project in a design contest sponsored by the Aluminum Company of America and won the prize.

Using the contest award money, JanSport was founded in 1967 in Seattle, Washington, United States by Murray Pletz, his wife Janis "Jan" Lewis (for whom the company is named), and his father Norman Pletz. JanSport innovated with a panel-loading daypack, unlike traditional top-loading packs.

In 1975, JanSport introduced the first convertible travel pack, as well as its signature daypack.

In 1972, the founders began inviting their friends to join their climb on Mount Rainier to what is now known as the longest consecutive group climb.  To this day, Jansport still holds the record of the most consecutive annual group climbs. In 2018, was their 46th annual Jansport Mount Rainier climb consisting of a team of 16 employees, retailers, international distributors, non-profit partners and media.

In 1986, VF purchased JanSport's then parent, Blue Bell.

JanSport's corporate headquarters is in Denver Colorado, at VF Outdoor headquarters, where it shares offices with divisional siblings The North Face, Smartwool, Altra Running, Icebreaker, and Eastpak. A distribution facility in Everett, Washington, which had opened in 1971, closed in March 2012. JanSport's collegiate apparel warehouse in Appleton, Wisconsin closed in 2017.

JanSport started by developing the external frame backpack which used a metal frame with a cloth packsack attached to it. The products made include technical day packs and internal frame backpacks. Up until the early 1990s all JanSport packs were made in the United States.

References

External links
JanSport official web site
VF Corporation

Backpack Bags

VF Corporation
Camping equipment manufacturers
Clothing companies of the United States
Hiking equipment
Luggage brands
American companies established in 1967
Clothing companies established in 1967
Manufacturing companies established in 1967
1967 establishments in Washington (state)
1986 mergers and acquisitions
American brands
1990s fashion
2000s fashion

JanSport


Folsom est un village de l'État américain du Nouveau-Mexique, situé dans le Comté d'Union. Selon le recensement de 2010, sa population est de  habitants.

Un site archéologique vieux de  ans y a été découvert .

Références

Village au Nouveau-Mexique
Comté d'Union (Nouveau-Mexique)

Folsom (Nouveau-Mexique)