The Pool of London is a stretch of the River Thames from London Bridge to below Limehouse.

Part of the Tideway of the Thames, the Pool was navigable by tall-masted vessels bringing coastal and later overseas goods—the wharves there were the original part of the Port of London. The Pool of London is divided into two parts, the Upper Pool and Lower Pool. The Upper Pool consists of the section between London Bridge, which blocked tall-masts from continuing west, and the Cherry Garden Pier in Bermondsey. The Lower Pool runs from the Cherry Garden Pier to Limekiln Creek.

History
Originally, the Pool of London was the stretch of the River Thames along Billingsgate on the south side of the City of London where all imported cargoes had to be delivered for inspection and assessment by Customs Officers, giving the area the name of "Legal Quays". Smuggling, theft and pilferage of cargoes were rife, both on the busy open wharves and in the crowded warehouses. The term was later used more generally to refer to the stretch of the river from Rotherhithe upriver to London Bridge, with the venerable bridge being the farthest reach that could be navigated by a tall-masted vessel.

The Pool of London was of vital importance to the capital for centuries - as early as the 7th century Bede wrote that it was the reason for London's existence  - but it reached its peak in the 18th and 19th centuries. By this time the river was lined with nearly-continuous walls of wharves running for miles along both banks, and hundreds of ships moored in the river or alongside the quays.

The Pool of London saw a phenomenal increase in both overseas and coastal trade in the second half of the eighteenth century. Two-thirds of coastal vessels using it were colliers meeting an increase in the demand for coal as the population of London rose. Coastal trade virtually doubled between 1750 and 1796 reaching 11,964 vessels in 1795. In overseas trade, in 1751 the Pool of London handled 1,682 ships and 234,639 tons of goods but by 1794 this had risen to 3,663 ships and 620,845 tons.

The congestion was so extreme that it was said to be possible to walk across the Thames simply by stepping from ship to ship. London's Docklands had their origins in the lack of capacity in the Pool of London which particularly affected the West India trade. The West India Dock Act 1799 allowed a new off-river dock to be built for produce from the West Indies and the rest of Docklands followed as landowners built enclosed docks with better security and facilities than the Pool's wharves.

Even after the construction of off-river docks,  the Pool of London remained an important part of the Port of London. Shipping needed unrestricted access to the Pool of London which imposed constraints on the crossings that became increasingly necessary with the commercial development on both sides of the river. The Thames Tunnel from Rotherhithe to Wapping was constructed between 1825 and 1843. Tower Bridge opened in 1894 as a bascule bridge. In 1909 the Pool came under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority. The docks thrived up until the 1950s, despite suffering extremely severe bomb damage during the Second World War.

The abrupt collapse of commercial traffic in the Thames due to the introduction of shipping containers and coastal deep-water ports in the 1960s emptied the Pool and led to all of the wharves being closed down, and many being demolished. The area was extensively redeveloped in the 1980s and 1990s to create new residential and commercial neighbourhoods.

Urban renewal
In 1996, an organisation - the Pool of London Partnership - was established to help promote urban renewal of the areas north and south of the river. It also extended its remit slightly further eastwards to include the docks and wharves of St Katharine Docks and Shad Thames. After a decade of regeneration and an investment of approximately £100m, the Pool of London Partnership was due to dissolve in March 2007 with its work to be partially continued by three new organisations: Team London Bridge, the Potters Fields Park Management Trust and the Tower Hill Management Group.

The 'core area' includes Borough Market, London Bridge, Guy's Hospital, London Bridge station, Hay's Galleria, HMS Belfast, City Hall, Shad Thames, Tower Bridge, St Katharine Docks, the Tower of London, Tower Hill Underground station and the Monument to the Great Fire of London.

Cultural references
André Derain painted four works of the Thames, and his The Pool of London painted in 1906 is on display at the Tate Gallery. Derain was a leading Fauvist and had been sent to London by his dealer to produce Thames views in the Fauvist style.

A British film, Pool of London (1951),  is a crime drama set within the Pool. The film was directed by Basil Dearden, and features actors Earl Cameron, Susan Shaw, Joan Dowling, and Bonar Colleano, and comic actors Leslie Phillips, Alfie Bass and James Robertson Justice. The Pool has also featured as a location in various other films.

Patrick O'Brian refers to the Pool of London in his novels The Commodore and Blue at the Mizzen, both in the Aubrey-Maturin series.

See also

 Safeguarded wharf

References

Infrastructure in London
Port of London
Rivers of London

Pool of London


Ignacio Noé (n. , Escobar, provincia de Buenos Aires) es un diseñador e ilustrador argentino de historietas. Es un artista en una amplia gama de géneros gráficos, trabajando en cómics, libros infantiles, ilustraciones de revistas, cómics eróticos, en un estilo altamente propio, utilizando tanto medios digitales como tradicionales.

Biografía
Se inició en Italia a finales de 1980, trabajando particularmente en el mensuario Comic Art sobre los guiones de Ricardo Barreiro. En 1995, su primer álbum Le couvent infernal fue considerado algo irrespetuoso de la religión católica para el esándar de los editores italianos, por lo que se publicó en la revista española Kiss Comix. El éxito fue inmediato y se repitió al año siguiente en la misma revista con Diet donde expresó su gusto por mujeres voluptuosas y de gran busto.

En Francia, es publicado en la versión francesa del mensuario Kiss Comix. También ofrece talleres de pintura dirigido hacia el campo de la ilustración.

Bibliografía
 Le couvent infernal, Kiss Comix, enero a junio de 1996
 Diet, Kiss Comix, octubre de 1997
 La nef des fous, La poudre aux rêves comix, abril a agosto de 1998
 The Convent of Hell. Con N. Barreiro. Edición ilustrada de NBM, 64 pp. ISBN 1561631922, 1998
 Miracles !!, La poudre aux rêves comix, abril de 1999
 Elle me prend vraiment pour un con. La poudre aux rêves comix, marzo de 2000
 El Libro de la Jungla. Volumen 23 de Colección Grandes clásicos. Con Claudia Hartfiel, Rudyard Kipling. Editor Genios, 45 pp. ISBN 9507820787, 2000
 Los tigres de la Malasia. Volumen 19 de Colección Grandes aventuras. Con Ricardo Mariño, Emilio Salgari. Editor Genios. 47 pp. ISBN 9507821481, 2001
 Las minas del rey Salomón. Volumen 14 de Colección Grandes aventuras. Con Ricardo Mariño, Henry Rider Haggard. Editor Genios, 49 pp. ISBN 9871129092, 2001
 The Piano Tuner. Volumen 2. Editor NBM Publ. 46 pp. ISBN 1561635510, 2009

Enlaces externos
 Su página oficial
 Su obra en YouTube
 Entrevista al autor en 1999

Escobarenses
Caricaturistas de Argentina
Historieta erótica

Ignacio Noé


كوع قنبلة بدائية اشتهرت صنعاتها في قطاع غزة مع بداية انتفاضة الأقصى عام 2000 م، تتكون من ماسورة قصيرة مسنّنة ومغلقة من الطرفين بقطعتي معدن، إحداهما تحتوي على ثقب يمر من خلاله إلى الداخل فتيل الإشعال الذي يتم إشعالة بالكبريت، تكون محشوة بالبارود أو بالكبريت الأسود. انتشر استعمالها بين الفتية دون الثامنة عشرة كوسيلة للهو وقد أصيب الكثير منهم بحوادث بسسبها.

مصادر

قنابل

قنبلة كوع


Kup Hrvatske u hokeju na travi za žene za 2019. godinu je osvojila "Mladost" iz Zagreba.
Kup je igran u proljetnjem dijelu sezone 2018./19.

Sudionici
 "Jedinstvo" - Zagreb
 "Mladost" - Zagreb
 "Zelina" - Sveti Ivan Zelina
 "Zrinjevac" - Zagreb

Rezultati

Povezani članci
 Kup Hrvatske u hokeju na travi za žene
 Kup Hrvatske u dvoranskom hokeju za žene 2018.

Izvori

 hhs-chf.hr, Kup Hrvatske za seniore i seniorke, pristupljeno 16. prosinca 2019.
 drive.google.com, HHS download zone, Izvješća voditelja natjecanja -> Sezona 2018/2019 -> Proljeće 2018/2019, pristupljeno 15. prosinca 2018.

Vanjske poveznice
 hhs-chf.hr, Hrvatski hokejski savez
 hhs-chf.hr, Kup Hrvatske za seniore i seniorke

2019

Kup Hrvatske u hokeju na travi za žene 2019.


Godehard Brysch (* 8. Juli 1948) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Mittelstreckenläufer, der sich auf die 800-Meter-Distanz spezialisiert hatte.

Leben
1971 wurde er Deutscher Hallenmeister und gewann bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Sofia mit der bundesdeutschen Mannschaft Bronze in der 4-mal-800-Meter-Staffel.

Er erreichte einen 6. Platz bei den Studenten-Weltspielen 1970 in Turin.

Seine persönliche Bestzeit von 1:49,1 min stellte er am 7. August 1970 in Berlin auf.

Godehard Brysch startete für die LG Wuppertal.

800-Meter-Läufer (Deutschland)
Deutscher Meister (Leichtathletik)
Sportler (Wuppertal)
Deutscher
Geboren 1948
Mann

Godehard Brysch


The Sibylline Oracles (; sometimes called the pseudo-Sibylline Oracles) are a collection of oracular utterances written in Greek hexameters ascribed to the Sibyls, prophetesses who uttered divine revelations in a frenzied state. Fourteen books and eight fragments of Sibylline Oracles survive, in an edition of the 6th or 7th century AD. They are not to be confused with the original Sibylline Books of the ancient Etruscans and Romans which were burned by order of the Roman general Flavius Stilicho in the 4th century AD. Instead, the text is an "odd pastiche" of Hellenistic and Roman mythology interspersed with Jewish, Gnostic and early Christian legend.

The Sibylline Oracles are a valuable source for information about classical mythology and early first millennium Gnostic, Hellenistic Jewish and Christian beliefs. Some apocalyptic passages scattered throughout seem to foreshadow themes of the Book of Revelation and other apocalyptic literature. The oracles have undergone extensive editing, re-writing, and redaction as they came to be exploited in wider circles.

One passage has an acrostic, spelling out a Christian code-phrase with the first letters of successive lines.

Introduction
The Sibylline Oracles in their existing form are a chaotic medley. They consist of 12 books (or 14) of various authorship, date, and religious conception. The final arrangement, thought to be due to an unknown editor of the 6th century AD (Alexandre), does not determine identity of authorship, time, or religious belief; many of the books are merely arbitrary groupings of unrelated fragments.

These oracles were anonymous in origin and as such were apt to modification and enlargement at pleasure by Hellenistic Jews and by Christians for missionary purposes. Celsus called Christians Σιβυλλισται (sibyl-mongers or believers in sibyls) because of prophecies preached among them, especially those in the book of Revelation. The preservation of the entire collection is due to Christian writers.

Sources for the Sibylline texts
The oldest of the surviving Sibylline oracles seem to be books 3-5, which were composed partly by Jews in Alexandria.  The third oracle seems to have been composed in the reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor.  Books 1-2 may have been written by Christians, though again there may have been a Jewish original that was adapted to Christian purposes.

All the oracles seem to have undergone later revision, enrichment, and adaptation by editors and authors of different religions, who added similar texts, all in the interests of their respective religions.  The Sibylline oracles are therefore a pastiche of Greek and Roman pagan mythology, employing motifs of Homer and Hesiod; Judeo-Christian legends such as the Garden of Eden, Noah and the Tower of Babel;  Gnostic and early Christian homilies and eschatological writings; thinly veiled references to historical figures such as Alexander the Great and Cleopatra, as well as many allusions to the events of the later Roman Empire, often portraying Rome in a negative light.

Some have suggested that the surviving texts may include some fragments or remnants of the Sibylline Books with a legendary provenance from the Cumaean Sibyl, which had been kept in temples in Rome. The original oracular books, kept in Rome, were accidentally destroyed in a fire in 83 BC, which resulted in an attempt in 76 BC to recollect them when the Roman senate sent envoys throughout the world to discover copies.  This official copy existed until at least AD 405, but little is known of their contents.

That use of the Sibylline Oracles was not always exclusive to Christians is shown by an extract from Book III concerning the Tower of Babel as quoted by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, in the late 1st century AD.

The Christian apologist Athenagoras of Athens, writing A Plea for the Christians to  Marcus Aurelius in ca. AD 176, quoted the same section of the extant Oracles verbatim, in the midst of a lengthy series of classical and pagan references including Homer and Hesiod, and stated several times that all these works should already be familiar to the Roman Emperor.

Varro enumerated ten sybils: Persian, Libyan, Delphic, Cimmerian, Erythrean, Samian, Cumean, Hellospontian, Phyrgian, and Tiburtine. The list omits the Hebrew, Chaldean, and Egyptian Sybils.
The Suda repeats this list but identifies the Persian Sybil with the Hebrew.

The sibyls themselves, and the so-called Sibylline oracles, were often referred to by other early Church fathers; Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch (ca. 180), Clement of Alexandria (ca. 200), Lactantius (ca. 305), and Augustine (ca. 400), all knew various versions of the pseudo-Sibylline collections, quoted them or referred to them in paraphrase, and were willing to Christianize them, by as simple means as inserting "Son of God" into a passage, as Lactantius:

"The Erythraean Sibyl" in the beginning of her song, which she commenced by the help of the Most High God, proclaims the Son of God as leader and commander of all in these verses:

All-nourishing Creator, who in all
Sweet breath implanted, and made God the guide of all."

Some fragmentary verses that do not appear in the collections that survive are only known because they were quoted by a Church Father. Justin Martyr (ca. 150), if he is truly the author of the Exhortation to the Greeks, gives such a circumstantial account of the Cumaean sibyl that the Address is quoted here at the Cumaean sibyl's entry.  The Catholic Encyclopedia states, "Through the decline and disappearance of paganism, however, interest in them gradually diminished and they ceased to be widely read or circulated, though they were known and used during the Middle Ages in both the East and the West." Thus, a student may find echoes of their imagery and style in much early medieval literature.

These books, in spite of their pagan content, have sometimes been described as part of the Pseudepigrapha. They do not appear in the canonical lists of any Church.

Manuscripts and editions
The text has been transmitted in fourteen "books", preserved in two distinct manuscript traditions, one containing books 1–8, the other 9–14. However, "book 9" consists of material from books 1–8 and "book 10" is identical to "book 4", so that the edition by Collins (1983) contains only books 1–8 and 11–14. The main manuscripts date to the 14th to 16th centuries (Collins 1983:321):

group φ: books 1–8 with an anonymous prologue
Z: Cod. Hierosolymitanus Sabaiticus 419 (late 14th c.)
A: Cod. Vindobonensis hist gr. XCVI 6 (15th c.)
P: Cod. Monacensis 351 (15th c.)
B: Cod. Bodleianus Baroccianus 103 (late 15th c.)
S: Cod. Scorialensis II Σ 7 (late 15th c.)
D: Cod. Vallicellianus gr. 46 (16th c.)
group ψ: books 1–8, without prologue
F: Cod. Laurentianus plut. XI 17 (15th c.)
R: Cod. Parisinus 2851 (late 15th c.)
L: Cod. Parisinus 2850 (1475)
T: Cod. Toletanus Cat 88.44 (c. 1500)
group Ω: books 9–14
M: Cod. Ambrosianus E64 sup. (15th c.)
Q: Cod. Vaticanus 1120 (14th c.)
V: Cod. Vaticanus 743 (14th c.)
H: Cod. Monacensis gr. 312 (1541)
To this may be added the ample quotations found in the writings of the early Church Fathers.

In 1545 Xystus Betuleius (Sixt Birck of Augsburg) published at Basel an edition based on ms. P, and the next year a version set in Latin verse appeared. Better manuscripts were used by Johannes Opsopaeus, whose edition appeared at Paris in 1599. Later editions include those by Servaas Galle (Servatius: Amsterdam 1689) and by Andrea Gallandi in his Bibliotheca Veterum Patrum (Venice, 1765, 1788).
Books 11–14 were edited only in the 19th century.
In 1817 Angelo Mai edited a further book, from a manuscript in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana at Milan (Codex Ambrosianus) and later he discovered four more books, in the Vatican Library, none of which were continuations of the eight previously printed, but an independent collection. These are numbered XI to XIV in later editions. Several fragments of oracles taken from the works of Theophilus and Lactantius, printed in the later editions, show that even more Sibylline oracles formerly existed. In the course of the 19th century, better texts also became available for the parts previously published.

Contents
The so-called Sibylline oracles are couched in classical hexameter verses. The contents are of the most varied character and for the most part contain references to peoples, kingdoms, cities, rulers, temples, etc. It is futile to attempt to read any order into their plan or any connected theme.

Patrick Healy's Catholic Encyclopedia (1912) suggests that their present arrangement represents the caprice of different owners or collectors who brought them together from various sources. Though there are occasionally verses which are truly poetical and sublime, the general character of the Sibylline Oracles is mediocre. The order in which the books are numbered does not represent their relative antiquity, nor has the most searching criticism been able accurately to determine how much is Christian and how much Jewish.

Healy continues that Book IV is generally considered to embody the oldest portions of the oracles, and while many of the older critics saw in it elements which were considered to be Christian, it is now looked on as completely Jewish. Book V has given rise to many divergent opinions, some claiming it as Jewish, others as the work of a Christian Jew, and others as being largely interpolated by a Christian. It contains so little that can be considered Christian that it can safely be set down as Jewish. Books VI and VII are admittedly of Christian origin. Some authors (Mendelssohn, Alexandre, Geffcken) describe Book VI as an heretical hymn, but this contention has no evidence in its favour. It dates most probably from the third century AD. Books I and II are regarded as a Christian revision of a Jewish original. Book VIII offers peculiar difficulties; the first 216 verses are most likely the work of a second century AD Jew, while the latter part (verses 217-500) beginning with an acrostic on the symbolic Christian word Icthus is undoubtedly Christian, and dates most probably from the third century AD. In the form in which they are now found the other four books are probably the work of Christian authors. Books XII and XIII are from the same pen, XII being a revision of a Jewish original. Book XI might have been written either by a Christian or a Jew in the third century AD, and Book XIV of the same doubtful provenance dates from the fourth century AD. The general conclusion is that Books VI, VII, and XIII and the latter part of Book VIII are wholly Christian. Books I, II, XI, XII, XIII, and XIV received their present form from a Christian. The peculiar Christian circle in which these compositions originated cannot be determined, neither can it be asserted what motive prompted their composition except as a means of Christian propaganda.

See also
Alexander Polyhistor
Hebrew Sibyl
Jewish eschatology
Vaticinia ex eventu describes the phenomenon of pretended oracles written after the event.
Wives aboard the Ark

References

Citations

Sources

 Attribution

Further reading
J. Geffcken, Die Oracula Sibyllina, Leipzig, Hinrichs, 1902.
A. Peretti, La Sibilla babilonese nella propaganda ellenistica, Firenze, La Nuova Italia, 1942.
V. Nikiprowetzky, La troisième Sibylle, Paris, La Haye, 1970.
J. J. Collins, The Sibylline Oracles of Egyptian Judaism, Missoula 1974.
A. Grafton, Higher Criticism Ancient and Modern: The Lamentable Death of Hermes and the Sibyls, in: The Uses of Greek and Latin. Historical Essays, ed. by A.C. Dionisotti, A. Grafton and J. Kraye, London 1988, pp. 155–170.
H.W. Parke, Sibyls and Sibylline Prophecy in Classical Antiquity, London, Routledge, 1988.
I. Cervelli, Questioni sibilline, «Studi storici» 34, 1993, pp. 895–1001.
M. Bracali, Sebastiano Castellione e l'edizione dei Sibyllina Oracula, «Rinascimento» 36, 1996, pp. 319–349.
R. Buitenwerf, Book III of the Sibylline Oracles and Its Social Setting, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 2003.
C. Schiano, Il secolo della Sibilla. Momenti della tradizione cinquecentesca degli «Oracoli Sibillini», Bari, edizioni di Pagina, 2005.
J. Fischer, Folia ventis turbata – Sibyllinische Orakel und der Gott Apollon zwischen später Republik und augusteischem Principat (Studien zur Alten Geschichte 33), Göttingen 2022.

External links

Milton S. Terry, The Sibylline Oracles (complete text, at Elfinspell)
Milton S. Terry, The sibylline oracles: only those fragments that are quoted in Patristic writings, annotated and set in context, including the long preface of the (6th century?) editor
The Sibylline oracles , Books III-V, Translated by the Rev. H. N. Bate, M.A., 1918 (a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; DjVu & layered PDF  format)
The Sibylline Oracles.  Translated from Greek into Blank English Verse.  New Edition Revised after the Text of Ruch. (1899) Translated by Milton S. Terry.  Digital Facsimile. (PDF)

Ancient Roman religion
Classical oracles
Old Testament pseudepigrapha
Apocalyptic literature
Occult books
Jewish apocrypha

Sibylline Oracles


Ivo Milazzo (Tortona, Pijemont. 20. lipnja 1947.) je talijanski crtač stripa.

Radio je uglavnom za Sergia Bonellija Editorea. Debitirao je 1971. godine, crtajući neke Tarzanove priče za francusko tržište. Zajedno sa svojim prijateljem, književnikom Giancarlom Berardijem, stvorio je niz likova, uključujući 1974. Kena Parkera, jednog od najcjenjenijih zapadnjačkih likova europskog stripa.

Njegov stil pomalo podsjeća na stil Huga Pratta.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Ivo Milazzo , inducks.org
 Page at lambiek.com

Talijanski crtači stripa

Ivo Milazzo


Árdassa, en , est un village du dème d'Éordée, district régional de Kozáni, en Macédoine-Occidentale, Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème et du village s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Village en Macédoine-Occidentale

Árdassa


Boniface Ferdinand Leonard "Buddy" DeFranco (February 17, 1923 – December 24, 2014) was an Italian-American jazz clarinetist. In addition to his work as a bandleader, DeFranco led the Glenn Miller Orchestra for almost a decade in the 1960s and 1970s.

Biography
Born in Camden, New Jersey, United States, DeFranco was raised in South Philadelphia. He was playing the clarinet by the time he was nine years old and within five years had won a national Tommy Dorsey swing contest.

He began his professional career just as swing music and big bands—many of which were led by clarinetists like Artie Shaw, and Benny Goodman—were in decline. While most jazz clarinet players did not adapt to this change, DeFranco successfully continued to play clarinet exclusively, and was one of the few bebop clarinetists.

In 1950, DeFranco spent a year with Count Basie's septet.  He then led a small combo in the early 1950s which included pianist Sonny Clark and guitarist Tal Farlow. In this period, DeFranco recorded for MGM, Norgran and Verve; the latter two labels were owned by Norman Granz.

During the years 1960-64, DeFranco released four innovative quartet albums, as co-leader with the accordionist Tommy Gumina.

He was bandleader of the Glenn Miller Orchestra from 1966 to 1974, under the name, "The World Famous Glenn Miller Orchestra, Directed By Buddy DeFranco". He also performed with Gene Krupa, Art  Blakey, Tommy  Dorsey, Count Basie, Charlie Barnet, Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson, Lennie Tristano, Dodo Marmarosa, Terry Gibbs, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Eddie Daniels, Andy Firth-musician, Don Burrows, Putte Wickman, Billie Holiday and many others, and released dozens of albums as a leader.

DeFranco died in Panama City, Florida, at the age of 91.

Awards and honors
DeFranco won twenty awards from DownBeat magazine, nine awards from Metronome, and sixteen Playboy All-Stars awards.

Discography

As leader
 Cool & Quiet with Lennie Tristano (Capitol, 1953)
 The Progressive Mr. DeFranco (Norgran, 1954)
 Pretty Moods (Norgran, 1954)
 The Artistry of Buddy DeFranco (Norgran, 1954)
 Buddy DeFranco and Oscar Peterson Play George Gershwin (Norgran, 1954)
 The Buddy DeFranco Wailers (Norgran, 1956)
 Sweet and Lovely (Verve, 1956)
 In a Mellow Mood (Norgran, 1956)
 Mr. Clarinet (Norgran, 1956)
 Jazz Tones (Norgran, 1956)
 Buddy DeFranco Plays Benny Goodman (Verve, 1957)
 The Art Tatum Buddy DeFranco Quartet (Verve, 1958)
 Cross Country Suite (Dot, 1958)
 Generalissimo (Verve, 1958)
 Buddy DeFranco and the Oscar Peterson Quartet (Verve, 1958)
 Live Date! (Verve, 1958)
 Buddy DeFranco Plays Artie Shaw (Verve, 1958)
 Cooking the Blues (Verve, 1958)
 Bravura (Verve, 1959)
 Pacific Standard Swingin'! Time with Tommy Gumina (Decca, 1960)
 Presenting  with Tommy Gumina (Mercury, 1961)
 Kaleidoscope with Tommy Gumina (Mercury, 1962)
 Pol.Y.Tones with Tommy Gumina (Mercury, 1963)
 The Girl from Ipanema with Tommy Gumina (Mercury, 1964)
 Blues Bag (Vee Jay, 1965)
 Crosscurrents with Lennie Tristano (Capitol, 1972)
 Free Sail (Choice, 1974)
 Black Magic with Helen Forrest (Shamrock, 1975)
 Love Affair with a Clarinet Vol. 2 (Famous Solos, 1976)
 Sessions, Live (Callipe, 1976)
 Borinquin (Sonet, 1976)
 Waterbed (Choice, 1978)
 Buddy DeFranco with Jim Gillis (Classic Jazz, 1978)
 Closed Session (Verve, 1979)
 Buddy DeFranco (Famous Solos, 1980)
 Like Someone in Love (Progressive, 1980)
 Jazz Party: First Time Together with Terry Gibbs (Palo Alto, 1981)
 Eastern Exposure (Silver Crest, 1982)
 Buddy DeFranco Presents John Denman (Lud, 1983)
 Now's the Time with Terry Gibbs (Tall Tree, 1984)
 Mr. Lucky (Pablo, 1984)
 Hark with Oscar Peterson (Pablo, 1985)
 Groovin (Hep, 1985)
 Chicago Fire with Terry Gibbs (Contemporary, 1987)
 Holiday for Swing with Terry Gibbs (Contemporary, 1988)
 Garden of Dreams with Martin Taylor (ProJazz, 1988)
 Memories of You: A Tribute to Benny Goodman with Terry Gibbs, Herb Ellis (Contemporary, 1991)
 Kings of Swing with Terry Gibbs, Herb Ellis (Contemporary, 1992)
 Five Notes of Blues (Musidisc, 1992)
 Modern Clarinets: Museum of Modern Jazz (Verve, 1993)
 The Buenos Aires Concerts (Hep, 1995)
 Free Fall (Candid, 1996)
 You Must Believe in Swing with Dave McKenna (Concord Jazz, 1997)
 Do Nothing Till You Hear from Us! with Dave McKenna (Concord Jazz, 1999)
 The Champs with Putte Wickman (Gazell, 1999)
 Terry Gibbs and Buddy DeFranco Play Steve Allen (Contemporary, 1999)
 Gone with the Wind (Storyville, 1999)
 The Three Sopranos (hr-musik.de, 2001)
 Cookin' the Books (Arbors Records, 2003)
 Charlie Cat 2 (Arbors, 2007)
 Cookin with Eiji Kitamura, Kiyoshi Takeshita (Jazz Cook, 2008)
 Down for Double with John Burnett Swing Orchestra (Delmark Records, 2010)

As sidemanWith Tommy Dorsey Yes Indeed! (RCA Victor 1956)
 Tribute to Dorsey, Vol. 2 (RCA Victor, 1957)
 Tommy Dorsey's Greatest Band (20th Fox, 1959)With Lionel Hampton The Lionel Hampton Quintet (Clef, 1954)
 Album #2 (Clef, 1955)
 Lionel Hampton and His All Stars (Columbia, 1957)With others'''
 Charlie Barnet, Sky Liner (MCA, 1976)
 Count Basie, Blues by Basie (Columbia, 1956)
 Les Brown, Jazz Song Book (Coral, 1960)
 Ella Fitzgerald, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern & Johnny Mercer Songbooks (Verve, 1976)
 Stan Getz, Stan Getz Blues (VSP, 1966)
 Billie Holiday, Ladylove (United Artists, 1962)
 Billie Holiday, Live in Cologne 1954 (Jazzline, 2014)
 Rolf Kuhn, Affairs (Intuition, 1997)
 Herbie Mann, Big Band Mann (VSP, 1966)
 Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker Gerry Mulligan Buddy DeFranco (GNP, 1957)
 Joe Negri, Uptown Elegance (MCG, 2004)
 Flip Phillips, Flip Philllips Celebrates His 80th Birthday at the March of Jazz 1995 (Arbors, 2003)
 Tullio De Piscopo, Live in Zurich at Moods Club (Rai Trade, 2004)
 Buddy Rich, Buddy Rich at JATP'' (VSP, 1966)

References

External links

Buddy DeFranco Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2004)

1923 births
2014 deaths
American jazz bandleaders
American jazz clarinetists
American people of Italian descent
Bebop clarinetists
Musicians from Camden, New Jersey
Jazz musicians from Philadelphia
Post-bop clarinetists
Statesmen of Jazz members
Hep Records artists
Verve Records artists
Contemporary Records artists
Mercury Records artists
Pablo Records artists
Concord Records artists
Arbors Records artists

Buddy DeFranco


En rem af huden er en dokumentarfilm fra 2003 instrueret af Michael Noer.

Handling
Filmen skildrer Ole Ege, der var direktør for det erotiske museum, Museum Erotica, der blev oprettet i 1992 af Ole Ege. Vi følger Ege igennem, hvad vi må opfatte som et døgn, fra han om morgenen gennemfører sit morgenritual, til han næste morgen gennemgår det samme. Undervejs følger vi ham på hans kontor på Museum Erotica, på værtshus og i hjemmet. Igennem filmen fortæller Ege om sine overvejelser om pornografi, det at fotografere mm. Centralt i filmen står fortællingen om og nogle refleksioner over forholdet til Ulla Bjergskov. Hun var Eges samlever i starten af 1970'erne og hans store kærlighed.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2003
Dansksprogede film
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Film instrueret af Michael Noer

En rem af huden


5934 Mats este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
5934 Mats este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kvistaberg de Lagerkvist, C.-I., Rickman, H.. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,38 ua, o excentricitate de 0,22 și o înclinație de 2,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 5001-6000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1976
Centura de asteroizi

5934 Mats


A 43.ª edição da clássica ciclista Volta a Múrcia foi uma corrida em Espanha  celebrada a 11 de fevereiro de 2023 com início na cidade de San San Javier e final no Parque de Alfonso Torres sobre um percurso de 194,7 quilómetros.

A corrida fez parte do UCI Europe Tour de 2023, calendário ciclístico dos Circuitos Continentais da UCI, dentro da categoria 1.1 e foi vencida pelo britânico Ben Turner do Ineos Grenadiers. Completaram o pódio, como segundo e terceiro classificado respectivamente, o australiano Simon Clarke do Israel-Premier Tech e o belga Jordi Meeus do Bora-Hansgrohe.

Equipas participantes
Tomaram parte na corrida 21 equipas: 9 de categoria UCI WorldTeam, 11 de categoria UCI ProTeam e 1 de categoria Continental. Formaram assim um pelotão de 147 ciclistas dos que acabaram 107. As equipas participantes foram:

Classificação final
 A classificação finalizou da seguinte forma:

UCI World Ranking
A Volta a Múrcia outorgará pontos para o UCI World Ranking para corredores das equipas nas categorias UCI WorldTeam, UCI ProTeam e Continental. As seguintes tabelas são o barómetro de pontuação e os dez corredores que obtiveram mais pontos:

Referências

Ligações externas

 Página oficial

2023
UCI Europe Tour de 2023
Desporto na Espanha em 2023

Volta a Múrcia de 2023


Rabi Maitournam Moustapha est une femme politique nigérienne.

Biographie
Lors des élections législatives qui se sont tenues au Niger, Rabi Maitournam Moustapha est élue députée sur la liste du parti politique nigérien PNDS-Tarayya dans la région de Zinder. Elle fait ainsi partie des cinquante femmes députés sur 166. Le 21 mai 2021 au palais des gouverneurs nigériens, elle est élue présidente du réseau des femmes parlementaires.

Références

Femme politique nigérienne
Député du Niger

Rabi Maitournam Moustapha


Estergon Kalesi (Macarca: Esztergomi vár) Macaristan'ın başkenti Budapeşte'nin 60 km kuzey batısında Tuna nehri kıyısında yer alan kale.

Macaristan ve Osmanlı tarihinde büyük bir önem taşır. 13. yüzyıl başına tarihlenen kale, Macaristan'ın tarihinde inşa edilmiş ilk önemli yapılardan birisidir. 1241'deki Moğol istilasına kadar Macar Krallığı'nın idari ve dini merkezi olmuştur.

Osmanlı Devleti, ilk defa 1543'te o sırada Avusturyalılar'ın yönetiminde olan kaleyi zaptetti. 1595 yılında Osmanlılar'ın kaleyi teslim etmek zorunda kalması türkülere konu olmuştur. 1605 yılında yeniden zaptedilen  kale, 1683'te kesin olarak Osmanlı yönetiminden çıktı. Günümüzde bir turistik cazibe merkezidir.

Tarihi
Estergon Kalesi, 1241'deki Moğol istilasına kadar Macar Krallığı'nın idari ve dini merkeziydi. Kral IV. Bela 1256'da başkenti Budin'e taşıdı ve kaleyi din adamlarına bıraktı. Başpiskoposluk makamının bulunduğu yapı, günümüzde müzedir.

Kale, 1530'da Avusturya Kralı Ferdinand tarafından istila edildi.

Osmanlılar tarafından ilk fethedilişi

Macar Kralı János Szapolyai'nin 1540 yılında ölümünün ardından Avusturyalılar ile Osmanlılar arasında Macaristan'ın yönetimi konusunda bir rekabet başladı. Daha önce Budin'i ve Peşte'yi fetheden Osmanlı Padişahı Kanuni Sultan Süleyman, 1543 yılı Nisan ayı sonlarında Edirne'den yola çıktı ve 29 Temmuz 1543'te ordusuyla  Estergon Kalesi'ni kuşattı.

Estergon Kalesi, ilk defa 10 Ağustos 1543 tarihinde on iki günlük bir kuşatmanın sonunda Kanuni Sultan Süleyman komutasındaki Osmanlı ordusu tarafından zaptedildi. Kalenin bulunduğu bölge bir sancakbeyliği haline getirilerek Budin Beylerbeyliği'ne bağlandı.

İlk defa Osmanlı yönetiminden çıkması
Kale, 4 Ağustos 1595'te Alman, Leh ve Venedikliler'den oluşan büyük bir ordu tarafından kuşatıldı. Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Paşa'nın kumandanlığındaki küçük bir ordu kaleyi savundu. Ancak, yardım gelmemesi üzerine açlık ve susuzluk baş gösterince 2 Eylül 1595'te teslim olmak zorunda kaldı. Olaya bizzat tanıklık eden Osmanlı tarihçisi İbrahim Peçevi tarafından kaydedilen savunma, Estergon Kalesi Türküsü'nün esin kaynağıdır.

İkinci kez Osmanlılar tarafından fethi
Kaleyi geri almak isteyen Osmanlılar 1605 yılında tekrar bir kuşatma düzenlediler. Bu sefer Sadrazamlık görevine getirilmiş olan Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Paşa, bir aylık kuşatmadan sonra kaleyi 3 Ekim 1605 tarihinde ele geçirdi. Kale bu tarihten sonra 78 yıl daha Osmanlıların elinde kaldı.

Osmanlı yönetiminden çıkışı
1683 yılında Osmanlıların II. Viyana Kuşatması'nda başarısızlığa uğramasından sonra Avrupa devletlerinin Kutsal İttifak'ı oluşturarak Macaristan'ı Osmanlıların elinden alması sonucu Estergon Kalesi 1 Kasım 1683'te bu sefer kesin olarak Osmanlı yönetiminden çıktı.

Dış bağlantılar
 Estergon Kalesi resimleri
 Estergon Kalesi'nden görüntüler

Kaynakça

Osmanlı kaleleri
Macaristan'daki kaleler
Kale

Estergon Kalesi


Centre démocrate humaniste (cdH eller CDH) (dansk: humanistisk demokratisk center) er et fransk sproget, vallonsk og kristendemokratisk parti i Belgien.

Partiet fik sit nuværende navn den 18. maj 2002. Før dette hed partiet Parti social chrétien (PSC) (dansk: Det kristne sociale parti).

Parlamentarikere

Ved det føderale valg i 2014 fik Centre démocrate humaniste 9 mandater i Repræsentant-kammeret og 4 mandater i Senatet. Ved valget i 2010 fik CDH 9 mandater i Repræsentant-kammeret, og partiet blev også repræsenteret i Senatet.

Ved Europa-Parlamentsvalget 2014 fik CDH et mandat i Europa-Parlamentet.

Historie
Partiet har sin oprindelse i PSC-CVP, et katolsk belgisk politisk parti som eksisterede fra 1944 til 1968, og som igen havde rødder i et endnu tidligere katolsk parti.

PSC-CVP blev delt i 1968. Parti Social Chrétien (PSC), (der i 2002 skiftede navn til Centre démocrate humaniste) blev etableret i Vallonien, mens Christelijke Volkspartij (CVP), (der i 2001 skiftede navn til Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (CD&V)) blev etableret i Flandern. Begge partier er repræsenteret i den tosproglige region Bruxelles.

Eksterne links
 Officiel hjemmeside

Kristendemokratiske partier
Politiske partier i Belgien
Etableret i 1968

Centre démocrate humaniste


Yıldız (Star) Topolojisi, en bilinen bilgisayar ağı topolojilerinden biri.

En basit haliyle, bir Merkezi anahtarı, hub veya mesaj iletimi için bir araç davranan bilgisayar yıldız ağ oluşur. Bu diğer tüm düğümlerle bağlandığı merkezi bir düğümünden, oluşur; Bu orta düğüm hub'ı üzerinden tüm düğümler için ortak bir bağlantı noktası sağlar. Yıldız topolojisinde her düğümü (bilgisayar iş istasyonu veya herhangi bir diğer periferik) hub veya anahtar adı verilen Merkezi düğüme bağlı. Anahtar sunucu ve ikincil istemcileri.[1] Yani, Merkez ve yaprak düğümlerin ve aralarında, iletim hatları bir yıldız topolojisi ile birlikte grafik oluşturur. Orta düğüm pasif ise, kaynak düğümü çift yönlü iletim zaman (yani ve orta düğüm) gecikmiş kendi iletim artı orta düğüm üretilen herhangi bir gecikme yankı alımı tahammül gerekir. Etkin bir yıldız ağ genellikle yankı ile ilgili sorunları önlemek için bir araç olan aktif bir merkez düğümü vardır.

Yıldız topolojisi tüm sistemleri merkezi bir düğüme bağlanılarak ağ hata olasılığını azaltır.[Açıklama gerekli] bus tabanlı ağa uygulandığında, bu merkezi hub tüm yayınlar, bazen kaynak düğümü dahil olmak üzere ağdaki tüm periferik düğümlere periferik herhangi bir düğümden alınan rebroadcasts. Tüm periferik düğümleri, için gönderme ve alma Merkez düğümünün, tarafından böylece tüm diğerleri ile iletişim kurabilir. Periferik düğüm Merkezi düğüme bağlantı bir İsale Hattı yetersizliği diğer aygıtlardan periferik düğüm izolasyonu neden olur, ama belgili tanımlık sistem dinlenme etkilenmeyecektir.[2]
Bu da doğrudan bir merkezi ağ hub, anahtar veya yoğunlaştırıcısına bağlı her düğüm (dosya sunucular, iş istasyonları ve çevre birimleri) ile tasarlanmıştır.
Star ağ üzerindeki hub, anahtar veya yoğunlaştırıcı hedefine devam etmeden önce geçer. Hub, anahtar veya yoğunlaştırıcı yönetir ve ağ tüm fonksiyonlarını kontrol eder. Ayrıca veri akışı için bir Tekrarlayıcı olarak görür. Bu yapılandırma bükümlü çift kablo ile yaygındır. Ancak, bu aynı zamanda koaksiyel kablo veya optik fiber kablo ile kullanılabilir.

Avantajları
 Daha iyi performans:Yıldız topolojisinde düğümler aşırı sayı üzerinden veri paketleri geçişini engeller. En 3 cihazları ve 2 Golf Sahası her iki cihaz arasında herhangi bir iletişim katılıyor. Her ne kadar bu topoloji büyük bir ek yük merkezi hub'ı yeterli kapasiteyle yerleştirir, hub Diğerlerini etkilemeden bir aygıt tarafından çok yüksek kullanım işleyebilir.
 Cihazların izolasyonu:Her cihaz doğal olarak hub'ına bağlı bağlantı ile izle. Bu izolasyon bireysel aygıtların kolay ve miktarları her aygıtın bağlantısını kesme diğerleri için yapar. Bu yalıtım da herhangi bir merkezi olmayan hata ağ etkilemesini önler.
 Merkezi olmasının faydaları:Merkezi hub performans sorunu olduğundan, kapasitesini artırmak veya ek aygıtlar, bağlantı ağ boyutu çok kolay artar. Merkeziyetçilik de üzerinden ağ trafiği denetimi sağlar. Bu trafiği analizi ve şüpheli davranışlar olarak algılanmasını kolaylaştırır.
 Kolay hataları tespit etmek ve bölümleri kaldırılacak.
 Kurulum ve yapılandırma her bir aygıtı yalnızca bir bağlantı gerektirir ve bir giriş/çıkış için herhangi bir diğer aygıtları bağlamak için bağlantı noktası kolaydır.

Dezavantajları
 Merkez Merkezi işleyişi üzerinde yüksek bağımlılık sistemi. Merkezi hub yetersizliği ağ çalışmasını olumsuz etkiler.
 Maliyeti yol topolojine göre daha yüksektir.
 Kablo gereksinimi fazladır.

Kaynakça

Ağ topolojisi

Yıldız topolojisi


Macrocoma carbonaria é uma espécie de escaravelho de folha da Argélia, descrito por Édouard Lefèvre em 1876.

Referências

carbonaria
Coleópteros da África Setentrional
Coleópteros descritos em 1876
Espécies descritas por Édouard Lefèvre

Macrocoma carbonaria


Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (ofte forkortet GGT) er et enzym, hvis indhold i kroppen vokser ved mange leversygdomme, samt ved uhæmmet indtag af alkohol. Ved leverfunktionsprøver kan et forhøjet niveau af gamma-glutamyltransferase være tegn på leversygdom.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Gamma-Glutamyltransferase på sundhed.dk

Transferaser

Gamma-Glutamyltransferase


Desire's Magic Theatre drugi je i posljednji studijski album britanskog rock-sastava Purson. Diskografska kuća Spinefarm Records objavila ga je 29. travnja 2016.

Popis pjesama

Recenzije
Dobio je uglavnom pozitivne kritike. James Christopher Monger dao mu je četiri zvjezdice od njih pet u recenziji za AllMusic i zaključio je: "Desire's Magic Theatre iznimno je zabavan čak i kad se prepusti krajnostima i posvemašnjem apsurdu. Potvrđuje da su svi [glazbenici] umiješani u njegovo stvaranje nadareni i ni u kojem trenutku ne postaje parodija samog sebe." Pišući za Metal Injection, Matt Bacon dao mu je devet od deset bodova i napisao je: "Iako Purson katkad padne u zamku veličanja staromodnih [rock-pjesama] i tako vam potiče glad za svježijim mesom, veći dio uratka odlikuje se divnom inovativnošću. Iako pjesme prožimaju poznati zvukovi, Purson je očito pojava za sebe koja uživa u svakoj minuti svojih pjesama."

U recenziji za Louder Sound Dom Lawson izjavio je: "To je beskrajno inovativan, nestašan i zanimljiv album čije se pjesme odlikuju pažljivo oblikovanom psihodelijom i teatralnom razmetljivošću. Na drugom [Pursonovu] albumu Cunningham umjetnički spaja utjecaje svojih voljenih šezdesetih i sedamdesetih." Sputnikmusic mu je dao četiri boda od njih pet i komentirao je: "Objavljen tri godine nakon uspješna debitantskog albuma 'The Circle and the Blue Door', ovo je Pursonov zreliji album koji i dalje pliva u rock n rollu poput svojeg prethodnika. 'Desire's Magic Theatre' najbolje ću opisati tako što ću ga nazvati slojevitom i jarkom hrpom pjesama psihodeličnog rocka. Još bi ga bolje bilo jednostavno nazvati klasičnim Pursonovim albumom."

Zasluge

Purson
Rosalie Cunningham – vokal, električna gitara, akustična gitara, bas-gitara, klavijatura, udaraljke, dizajn naslovnice, aranžman, produkcija, miksanje
Raphael Mura – bubnjevi
George Hudson – električna gitara
Justin Smith – bas-gitara
Dodatni glazbenici
Anna Scott – violončelo
Jon Seagroatt – saksofon, flauta
Kat Harcup – violončelo

Ostalo osoblje
Sam Robinson – dizajn naslovnice
Tina Korhonen – fotografija
Ed Deegan – tonska obrada
Mark Bishop – tonska obrada
Josh Weeden – tonska obrada
Ed Turner – miksanje
Tim Debney – mastering

Izvori

Britanski glazbeni albumi
Albumi iz 2016.

Desire's Magic Theatre


Le temple de la grosse cloche, ou temple Da Zhong en (chinois simplifié : 大钟寺 ; en chinois traditionnel : 大鐘寺 ; en pinyin : Dàzhōng Sì), connu à l'origine sous le nom de temple Jue Sheng (chinois simplifié : 觉 生 寺 ; chinois traditionnel : 覺 生 寺 ; pinyin : Juéshēng Sì), est un temple bouddhiste situé à Pékin, en Chine.

Histoire
Le temple de la grosse cloche est construit en 1733 sous le règne de l'empereur Yongzheng de la dynastie Qing (1644-1911).

Le nom du temple vient de la célèbre grosse cloche "Yongle" qui se trouve à l'intérieur du temple et qui a été coulée sous le règne de l'empereur Yongle (1403-1424) de la dynastie Ming (1368-1644). Selon un test de l'Académie chinoise des sciences, le son de la cloche Yongle peut atteindre jusqu'à  et peut être entendu à  du temple en pleine nuit. De nombreux experts en musique, dont certains de l'Institut chinois d'acoustique, ont trouvé son ton pur, profond et mélodieux avec un rythme enjoué. Sa fréquence varie de 22 à .

Le temple abrite un musée de la cloche (Guzhong bowuguan ; Musée de la cloche ancienne) depuis 1985, avec des centaines de cloches en bronze provenant de temples de toute la Chine.

Notes et références

Liens externes

grosse cloche
Site historique et culturel majeur protégé au niveau national à Pékin
Bâtiment à Pékin
Pages avec des traductions non relues

Temple de la grosse cloche


جفري فيلتمان  مساعد وزير الخارجية الأمريكي لشؤون الشرق الأدنى، شغل قبلها منصب سفير الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في لبنان خلال الفترة ما بين 2004 و2008.

خلال غزو العراق عام 2003 تطوع فلتمان للخدمة في مكتب سلطة الائتلاف المؤقت في إربيل شمال العراق، من يناير حتى أبريل 2004. بالإضافة لعمله في العراق، كانت مهتمه الأخيرة في القنصلية الأمريكية العامة في القدس، حيث عمل أولا كنائب (أغسطس 2001-نوفمبر 2002) ثم الموظف الرئيسي (نوفمبر 2002- ديسمبر 2003).

ولد فلتمان في غرينفيل بولاية أوهايو. وهو يتحدث الفرنسية والمجرية. حصل على شهادة تخرجه في التاريخ والفنون الجمية من جامعة ولاية بال في انديانا عام 1981 وحصل على الماجستير في القانون والدبلوماسية من كلية فلتشر للقانون والدبلوماسية، جامعة تفتس عام 1983. انضم عام 1993 إلى مكتب شؤون الشرق الأدنى فدرس العربية في الجامعة الأردنية بالعاصمة الأردنية عمان من 1994 إلى 1995.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من غرينفيل (أوهايو)
خريجو الجامعة الأردنية
خريجو جامعة بول الحكومية
خريجو جامعة تافتس
خريجو كلية فليتشر للقانون والدبلوماسية
سفراء الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لدى لبنان
مبعوثون خاصون للولايات المتحدة
مسؤولون أمريكيون في الأمم المتحدة
مواليد 1959
يهود أمريكيون
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 20
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 21

جفري فيلتمان


في الهندسة الرياضية، دائرتي فيلاركو  هي زوج من الدوائر تنتج عن قطع شكل كعكة  بمستوي يمر بشكل مائل من مركزها عند الزاوية المناسبة.
في كل نقطة P من الطارة k يمر 3 ازواج من الدوائر التي يتم الحصول عليها كمقاطع لللطارة k باستخدام 3 مستويات:
 مستوى افقي , أي موازي لدوائر العرض
 مستوى رأسي يمر بمركز k
 مستوى مائل يمر بمركز k. يتكون المقطع في هذه الحالة من دائرتي فيلاركو. سميت هذه الدوائر على اسم الرياضياتي الفرنسي  (1813–1883).

مراجع

روابط خاريجة
 Yvon-Villarceau Circle Equivalents on Dupin Cyclides

حزم ليفية
دوائر
دوائر هندسية

دائرتا فيلاركو


Thomas Blount (May 10, 1759February 7, 1812) was an American soldier, and politician. He served as a lieutenant in the North Carolina Line and as an adjutant general to Major General Richard Caswell in the North Carolina militia during the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he served as a representative in the North Carolina General Assembly and served three terms in U.S. representative from the 5th Congressional District in North Carolina.

Early life
He was born at Blount Hall on May 10, 1759, in Craven County (in the portion of it which became Pitt County in 1760) in the Province of North Carolina. His parents were Jacob Blount of Beaufort County, North Carolina and Barbara Gray Blount. Jacob Blount acquired an estate of six thousand acres on Contentnea Creek between 1757 and 1783. Thomas had six siblings: William (b. 26 March 1749), Ann (b. 3 October 1750), John Gray (b. 21 September 1752), Louisa (b. 17 January 1755), Reading (b. 22 February 1757), and Jacob (b. 5 November 1760). Thomas's mother died in 1763 and his father remarried to Hannah Salter Baker. Thomas was educated at home. He was close to his brothers William and John Gray in both business and politics. Together, they ran the Blount Brothers mercantile business, which was one of the largest in North Carolina and based in Washington, North Carolina. John Gray and William were representatives in the North Carolina General Assembly.

Career

Military service
In 1777 at the age of 16, Blount entered the Continental Army's 5th North Carolina Regiment during the American Revolutionary War. He served as a lieutenant under Captain Benjamin Stedman. He was dropped from the rolls in January 1778, since he was captured during the conflicts (most likely the Battle of Germantown). He was among those prisoners of war shipped to England for detention. In 1780, he was back in North Carolina and served as Adjutant General to Major General Richard Caswell in the North Carolina militia.

Political career
He served as a representative from the North Carolina in the United States House of Representatives:
 (17931795), 3rd United States Congress, 9th North Carolina Congressional District, Anti-Administration party affiliation
 (17951797), 4th United States Congress 9th North Carolina Congressional District
 (17971799), 5th United States Congress 9th North Carolina Congressional District, Democratic-Republican Party
 1798, lost to Willis Alston in a four-way race for the 9th North Carolina Congressional District (see 1798 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina)
 18051807, 9th United States Congress, 3rd North Carolina Congressional District, Democratic-Republican Party
 18071809, 10th United States Congress, 3rd North Carolina Congressional District, Democratic-Republican Party
 18111812, 12th United States Congress, 3rd North Carolina Congressional District, He served until his death in February 1812. He died in Washington, D.C., and was interred at the Congressional Cemetery.

Personal life
He was the brother of William Blount and John Gray Blount and the uncle of William Grainger Blount. His wife, Mary J. Sumner, was the daughter of Jethro Sumner.

His home at Tarboro, The Grove, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

See also
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

References

 Congressional Bio

External links
Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website

1759 births
1812 deaths
People from Pitt County, North Carolina
Continental Army soldiers from North Carolina
Burials at the Congressional Cemetery
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina
18th-century American politicians
19th-century American politicians

Thomas Blount (statesman)


Pashtun Rahmat é uma policial afegã laureada pela BBC uma das 100 Mulheres inspiradoras do ano de 2016 por seu ativismo pelo aumento do número de mulheres atuando na segurança da população de seu país e, com isso, ajudando a torná-lo mais seguro para as mulheres. Por questões culturais, essas policiais são mal-vistas por suas famílias e suas comunidades e sofrem atentados. Em 2021, eram quase 4.000 mulheres policiais no país e o governo planejava aumentar para 10.000 até 2024. Mas em setembro de 2021, as tropas estadunidenses foram retiradas do Afeganistão, o Talibã retomou o poder e a grande maioria das policiais mulheres foi demitida.

Vida profissional
Pashtun Rahmat (que tinha 36 anos em 2016) é uma policial no Afeganistão; o que faz com que ela seja um símbolo de barreiras de gênero sendo quebradas em seu país. Mesmo tendo que enfrentar condições extremamente desafiadoras no cotidiano de sua profissão, ela gosta do que faz e incentiva que outras mulheres também entrem para a força policial. "Em entrevista à BBC, ela afirmou que outras mulheres não deveriam perder tempo e começar a defender seus direitos desde já".

Pashtun Rahmat é uma ativista em prol da quebra de estigmas de gênero enfrentados pelas mulheres diariamente no Afeganistão, e tem a oportunidade de fazer isso de dentro da força policial, que é responsável pela segurança da população, inclusive das mulheres. Ela comenta que as mulheres que atuam na polícia são mal-vistas em suas comunidades e, muitas vezes, em suas próprias famílias. Em outros casos, as mulheres policiais são inclusive mortas.

Gulafroz Ebtekar, ex-vice-diretora geral da unidade de resposta à família do CID (Criminal Investigation Department ou Departamento de Investigação Criminal em tradução livre), em Cabul, aponta:

Em 2016, quando Pashtun Rahmat fo laureada pela BBC, cada vez mais mulheres estavam entrando para a policial no Afeganistão; o que auxilia não só a quebra do estigma, mas também um melhor atendimento aos casos e investigações envolvendo mulheres como vítimas. Portanto, Rahmat é uma das mulheres policiais que está ajudando a tornar o país mais seguro para as mulheres que o habitam. Em 2021, eram quase 4.000 mulheres policiais no país e o governo planejava mais do que dobrar esse número até o ano de 2024. A meta foi anunciada após uma policial ter sido morta a caminho do trabalho, na cidade de Jalalabad, na província de Nangarhar.

Contudo, em setembro de 2021, quando as tropas estadunidenses foram retiradas do Afeganistão e o Talibã retomou o poder político à força, a maioria dessas mulheres perdeu seu emprego. Uma pequena parte delas foi redirecionada para administrar as prisões femininas. Um número pequeno de mulheres foi mantido em cargos de oficiais de segurança.

Estado Islâmico
O Afeganistão voltou a ser dominado pelo Estado islâmico (mais precisamente, o Talibã) desde a retirada das tropas estadunidenses em 2021. É um regime de governo extremista baseado em preceitos religiosos do Alcorão. As leis e a cultura islâmica possuem grande impacto nos mais variados aspectos da vida de uma mulher islâmica, tais como sua educação, oportunidade de emprego, herança, casamento e justiça, entre outros.

Desde a retomada política do país pelo Talibã, ele fechou as escolas de ensino médio para meninas, pois o Islamismo restringe o acesso feminino à educação. Apesar disso, mantém o ensino fundamental e a universidade abertos às mulheres, mas proibiu certos cursos universitários para elas, tais como economia, engenharia, jornalismo, e muitas das ciências sociais e naturais. Segundo a Missão de Assistência das Nações Unidas no Afeganistão (UNAMA), mais de um milhão de meninas afegãs foram proibidas de frequentar a escola em 2021. O que afeta diretamente inclusive a atuação profissional feminina no país.

Reconhecimento
Pashtun Rahmat foi laureada pela BBC uma das 100 Mulheres inspiradoras do de 2016.

Veja também

 100 Mulheres (BBC)
 Mulheres na categoria BBC 100 Mulheres

Ativistas do Afeganistão
Mulheres do Afeganistão
Pessoas na lista BBC 100 Mulheres de 2016

Pashtun Rahmat


Archibald Henry Sayce (25 September 18454 February 1933) was a pioneer British Assyriologist and linguist, who held a chair as Professor of Assyriology at the University of Oxford from 1891 to 1919. He was able to write in at least twenty ancient and modern languages, and was known for his emphasis on the importance of archaeological and monumental evidence in linguistic research. He was a contributor to articles in the 9th, 10th and 11th editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Life
Sayce was born in Shirehampton, near Bristol, on 25 September 1845. Although the start of his education was delayed due to ill health he had suffered since birth, Sayce was a quick learner. When his first tutor was appointed in 1855, he was already reading works in Latin and Ancient Greek. He began his formal education at Grosvenor College shortly after his family moved to Bath in 1858. By the age of 18, he had already taught himself to read some Ancient Egyptian, Sanskrit and Hebrew and had become interested in cuneiform. He published his first academic paper, Cuneiform inscriptions of Van in 1865.

In 1865 he became a classical scholar at The Queen's College, Oxford. While a student at Oxford, Sayce became friends with Max Müller, John Rhys, John Ruskin and Henry Acland. Due to his poor health, Sayce spent time away from Oxford, and carried out his studies at home and on visits to the Pyrenees and Switzerland. Sayce achieved a first-class in Classical Moderations (Greek and Latin) in 1866 and in Literae Humaniores (Philosophy and Ancient History) in 1868, and was elected to a vacant Fellowship in the same year.

In 1869, Sayce was appointed a lecturer at Queen's College. He was ordained a priest in the Church of England in 1870. Ongoing problems with his sight almost led to the end of his Oxford career and Sayce spent much of his time travelling Europe. It was only from 1874, when he came under the supervision of ophthalmologist Richard Liebreich, that Sayce was able to continue his academic career. In the same year he was appointed as the university's representative in the Old Testament Revision Company. Sayce also began to deliver lectures to the Nineveh Society of Biblical Archaeology and contributed to The Times and the New York Independent. In 1876 Sayce was appointed the Deputy Professor of Comparative Philology, a role shared with the continuing Professor, Max Müller, who wanted to reduce his duties.

From 1872, Sayce spent most of his summers travelling for his health and in search of new texts. In 1879 he resigned from his tutorship at Oxford to dedicate his time to his research and exploring the near East. In 1881, Sayce was one of the first scholars to examine the Siloam Inscription, which he described in the Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly. Sayce resigned his professorship in 1890 and briefly moved to Egypt, where he was instrumental in the reopening of the Museum of Cairo in 1891. In 1891, Sayce returned to Oxford to become the university's first Professor of Assyriology.

Lectures were his favourite vehicle for publication, and he published his Hibbert Lectures on Babylonian religion in 1887. Sayce was also the Gifford Lecturer, 1900–1902; and Rhind Lecturer, 1906.

Sayce was a founding member of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, which he presided from 1898 until it was absorbed into the Royal Asiatic Society in 1919. He was also an active member of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1874 and a founding member of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.

After his retirement in 1915, Sayce continued to write and spent his time in Edinburgh, Oxford and Egypt. By the end of his life, Sayce was considered an amateur rather than a specialist and was criticized for his lack of intellectual penetration and outdated opposition to the work of continental orientalists. In 1923, he published Reminiscences, an account of his life and his numerous travels. At the time of his death he was working on a translation of inscriptions discovered at Ras Shamra. Sayce died on 4 February 1933 in Bath.

Research

Sumerian and Akkadian languages
Sayce's early research examined Sumerian and Akkadian languages. His article An Accadian Seal (1870), includes the discovery of many of the linguistic  principles of Sumerian. Sayce's An Assyrian grammar for comparative purposes (1872), drew attention from established Assyriologists to the 'new' language. In 1874, Sayce published his paper, The Astronomy and Astrology of the Babylonians, one of the first articles to translate astronomical cuneiform texts.

Science of language
Sayce is also seen by some as one of founding fathers of the 'Reform Movement' in linguistic research at the end of the 19th century. His two notable works, Introduction  to the Science of Language (1879), and The Principles of Comparative Philology (1880), introduced audiences to the changing continental linguistic trends in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The books challenged the current thinking in comparative philology and the importance of what Sayce termed the principle of analogy.

Hittite language
In the late 1870s, Sayce moved away from his Sumerian studies and concentrated upon Indo-European languages. He theorized that the pseudo-sesostris rock carvings in Asia Minor, such as the Karabel relief which had been historically attributed to the Egyptians, were actually created by another pre-Greek culture. In 1876 he speculated that the hieroglyphs in inscriptions discovered at Hamath in Syria, were not related to Assyrian or Egyptian scripts but came from another culture he identified as the Hittites. In 1879, Sayce further theorized that reliefs and inscriptions at Karabel, İvriz, , Carchemish, Alaca Höyük, and Yazilikaya were created by the Hittites. His hypothesis was confirmed when he visited some of the sites on a tour of the Near East in the same year. On his return to England, Sayce presented a lecture to the  Society of Biblical Archaeology in London, where he announced that the Hittites where a much more influential culture than previously thought with their own art and language. Sayce concluded that the Hittite hieroglyphic system was predominantly a syllabary, that is, its symbols stood for a phonetic syllable. There were too many different signs for a system that was alphabetical and yet there were too few for it to be a set of ideographs. That very sign standing for the divinity had appeared on the stones of Hamath and other places, always in the form of a prefix of an indecipherable group of hieroglyphics naming the deities. This led Sayce to conclude that by finding the name of one of these deities with the help of another language endowed with similar pronunciation, one might analyse the conversion of the aforesaid name in Hittite hieroglyphics. Also, he stated that the keys to be obtained through that process might in turn be applied to other parts of a Hittite inscription where the same sign were to occur.

Sayce dreamed of finding a Hittite Rosetta Stone to help with his research. Sayce attempted to translate a short Hittite hieroglyphic inscription found with a cuneiform text on a silver disk featuring a representation of the Hittite king, Tarkondemos. He and William Wright also identified the ruins at Boghazkoy with Hattusa, the capital of a Hittite Empire that stretched from the Aegean Sea to the banks of the Euphrates.

Sayce published his research on the Hittites in The Hittites: The Story of a Forgotten Empire in 1888. Sayce produced many studies on the Hittites and their language, but they were criticised by fellow scholars as his work did not apply Historical criticism, and his attempts to decipher the Hittite hieroglyphics were also unsuccessful.

Egyptology
From the early 1880s, Sayce spent most of his winters in Egypt due to his poor health, and became interested in the archaeology of the region. Sayce was friends with Flinders Petrie and worked on cuneiform inscriptions discovered by Petrie at Tel el Amarna.
He worked at El Kab in Egypt with Somers Clarke in the 1900s. In his seasonal winter digs in Egypt he always hired a well-furnished boat on the Nile to accommodate his travelling library, which also enabled him to offer tea to visiting Egyptologists like the young American James Henry Breasted and his wife.

Bibliography

Books
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Articles

Sayce also wrote a number of articles in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th edition (1875–89) and 10th edition (1902-03), including on Babylon, Babylonia and Assyria, and Wilhelm von Humboldt;  Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1911), including on Assur (city), Assur-Bani-Pal, Babylon, Babylonia and Assyria, Belshazzar, Berossus, Caria, Ecbatana, Elam, Esar-haddon, Grammar, Gyges, Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt, Kassites, Laodicea, Lycia, Lydia, Persepolis (in part), Sardanapalus, Sargon, Sennacherib, Shalmaneser, Sippara, and Susa.

Editorials

Primary sources
 A collection of letters by Sayce are held in the Emory University Archives (Manuscript Collection No. 264).
 A collection of Sayce's notes, photographs, squeezes, correspondence, and offprints are held by the Griffith Institute (Collection Sayce MSS)

References

External links

1845 births
1933 deaths
People from Shirehampton
Linguists from England
English Assyriologists
Fellows of The Queen's College, Oxford
Statutory Professors of the University of Oxford
British archaeologists
Honorary Fellows of the British Academy
Assyriologists

Archibald Sayce


Don Juan est un film français réalisé par Serge Bozon et sorti en 2022.

Synopsis
Le mythe de Don Juan, mais inversé.

Fiche technique

 Titre : Don Juan
 Réalisation : Serge Bozon
 Scénario : Serge Bozon et Axelle Ropert
 Photographie : Sébastien Buchmann
 Montage : François Quiqueré
 Musique originale : Benjamin Esdraffo
 Décors : Pascale Consigny
 Costumes : Delphine Capossela
 Producteurs : David Thion et Philippe Martin
 Sociétés de production : Les Films Pelléas et Frakas Productions
 Société de distribution : ARP sélection
 Pays d'origine : France
 Genre : Comédie dramatique et film musical
 Dates de sortie :
 France :  (Festival de Cannes) et en salles

Distribution
 Tahar Rahim : Laurent
 Virginie Efira : Julie
 Damien Chapelle : Naël
 Jehnny Beth : La metteuse en scène
 Alain Chamfort : L'homme tranquille

Accueil

Critique
En France, le site Allociné recense une moyenne des critiques presse de 3,1/5 et une moyenne des critiques spectateurs de 1,8/5.

Distinction

Sélection
 Festival de Cannes 2022 : sélection Cannes Premières

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film français sorti en 2022
Comédie dramatique française
Film musical français

Don Juan (film, 2022)


Această listă de englezi celebri conține de fapt două liste:
 o listă de englezi după domeniul de activitate;
 o listă alfabetică de englezi.

Listă de englezi pe domenii

Știință

Matematică

 Abelard din Bath
 Frank Adams
 John Couch Adams
 George Biddell Airy
 Thomas Allen
 Robert Anderson
 Michael Atiyah
 George Atwood
 Hertha Ayrton
 Charles Babbage
 John Babington
 Humphrey Baker
 Thomas Baker
 Richard Balam
 Thomas Bradwardine
 Peter Barlow
 Ernest Barnes
 Isaac Barrow
 Harry Bateman
 Thomas Baxter
 Thomas Bayes
 John Blagrave
 John Bonnycastle
 Henry Briggs
 William Brouncker
 Ernest William Brown
 William Burnside
 Lewis Carroll
 Arthur Cayley
 Samuel Hunter Christie
 William Kingdon Clifford
 John Collins
 John Horton Conway
 Roger Cotes
 David Cox
 Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
 George Darwin
 John Dee
 Leonard Digges
 Thomas Digges
 Paul Dirac
 Humphry Ditton
 Henry Dudeney
 Samuel Dunn
 Freeman J. Dyson
 Samuel Earnshaw
 Ronald Fisher
 Samuel Foster
 Henry Gellibrand
 James Whitbread Lee Glaisher
 I. J. Good
 William Sealy Gosset
 Timothy Gowers
 Ivor Grattan-Guinness
 Ben Green
 George Green
 Edmund Gunter
 Philip Hall
 G. H. Hardy
 Thomas Harriot
 Douglas Hartree
 Oliver Heaviside
 John Herschel
 Nigel Hitchin
 Harold Jeffreys
 David Kendall
 John Edensor Littlewood
 John Machin
 Dusa McDuff
 Augustus De Morgan
 Isaac Newton
 John Nunn
 William Oughtred
 George Peacock
 Egon Sharpe Pearson
 Karl Pearson
 Roger Penrose
 Joseph Raphson
 Lewis Fry Richardson
 Bertrand Russell
 Thomas Simpson
 Peter Swinnerton-Dyer
 Alan Turing
 Brook Taylor
 Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
 William Tutte
 John Venn
 John Wallis
 William Whewell
 Alfred North Whitehead
 Andrew Wiles
 James Hardy Wilkinson
 Christopher Wren
 Dorothy Maud Wrinch
 Grace Chisholm Young
 William Henry Young
</div>

Fizică

 John Bertram Adams
 Edward Victor Appleton
 William Astbury
 William Edward Ayrton
 Thomas Bradwardine
 Charles Glover Barkla
 Peter Barlow
 John D. Barrow
 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
 David Bohm
 Harry Boot
 Thomas Bradwardine
 William Henry Bragg
 William Lawrence Bragg
 Brian Cox
 John Canton
 Tiberius Cavallo
 Henry Cavendish
 James Chadwick
 James Challis
 Sydney Chapman
 Brian Cox
 John Dalton
 Chris J. L. Doran
 John Douglas Cockcroft
 Charles S. Cockell
 William Crookes
 John Dalton
 John Frederic Daniell
 Charles Galton Darwin
 Paul Davies
 John Theophilus Desaguliers
 Paul Dirac
 G. M. B. Dobson
 William Duddell
 Freeman J. Dyson
 Louis Essen
 Michael Faraday
 Michael Fisher
 John Ambrose Fleming
 Frederick Charles Frank
 William Gilbert
 George Graham
 Stephen Gray
 George Green
 John Gribbin
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 Duncan Haldane
 Edmond Halley
 Douglas Hartree
 Francis Hauksbee
 Stephen Hawking
 Oliver Heaviside
 Antony Hewish
 Peter Higgs
 Robert Hooke
 John Hopkinson
 Godfrey Hounsfield
 Colin Humphreys
 Andrew Huxley
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 Henry Kater
 John Kendrew
 Tom Kibble
 Gowin Knight
 Horace Lamb
 Anthony James Leggett
 Oliver Lodge
 Bernard Lovell
 Archibald Low
 Martin Lowry
 Peter Mansfield
 Ernest Marsden
 Brian May
 Edward Arthur Milne
 Henry Moseley
 Nevill Francis Mott
 Isaac Newton
 Robert Norman
 John Pendry
 William Penney
 Oliver Penrose
 Roger Penrose
 Cecil Frank Powell
 John Henry Poynting
 John Randall
 Lewis Fry Richardson
 Owen Willans Richardson
 Martin Ryle
 John William Strutt Rayleigh
 William Spottiswoode
 William Sturgeon
 Joseph Swan
 Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
 George Paget Thomson
 Joseph John Thomson
 John Clive Ward
 William Watson
 Charles Wheatstone
 Maurice Wilkes
 Maurice Wilkins
 William Hyde Wollaston
 Christopher Wren
 Thomas Young
 John Ziman
</div>

Chimie

 Frederick Augustus Abel
 William de Wiveleslie Abney
 Edward Abraham
 Arthur Aikin
 Henry Edward Armstrong
 Elias Ashmole
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 Francis William Aston
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 Roger Bacon
 Neil Bartlett
 Derek Barton
 Alan R. Battersby
 Charles Blagden
 William Thomas Brande
 Herbert C. Brown
 Horace Tabberer Brown
 Henry Cavendish
 Charles Coulson
 William Crookes
 William Cruickshank
 Henry Drysdale Dakin
 John Dalton
 John Frederic Daniell
 Humphry Davy
 John Dee
 John William Draper
 William Farish
 Edward Frankland
 Ida Freund
 Joseph Henry Gilbert
 John Hall Gladstone
 Ambrose Godfrey
 Goldsworthy Gurney
 Stephen Hales
 Arthur Harden
 Charles Hatchett
 Walter Haworth
 William Henry
 John Herschel
 Robin Hill
 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
 John Newlands
 Edward Kelley
 John Kendrew
 Aaron Klug
 Harold Kroto
 William Lewis
 Archer Martin
 Herbert McLeod
 Peter D. Mitchell
 John Mayow
 John Mercer
 Peter D. Mitchell
 John Newlands
 William Nicholson
 Ronald Norrish
 Henry Perkin
 William Henry Perkin Jr.
 Max Perutz
 Colin Pillinger
 Robert Plot
 John Pople
 Rodney Robert Porter
 Joseph Priestley
 George Ripley
 Robert Robinson
 Henry Enfield Roscoe
 James Smithson
 Frederick Soddy
 Joseph Swan
 Richard Synge
 Smithson Tennant
 Margaret Thatcher
 Henry Tizard
 Morris Travers
 John Walker
 John E. Walker
 Edward Weston
 Geoffrey Wilkinson
 Alexander William Williamson
 William Withering
 William Hyde Wollaston
 Charles Romley Alder Wright
</div>

Astronomie

 Abelard din Bath
 William de Wiveleslie Abney
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 George Biddell Airy
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 Nathaniel Bliss
 James Bradley
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 Ernest William Brown
 Geoffrey Burbidge
 Margaret Burbidge
 Richard Carrington
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 Sydney Chapman
 Temple Chevallier
 William Christie
 Andrew Ainslie Common
 Ralph Copeland
 Thomas Cowling
 William Crabtree
 George Darwin
 William Rutter Dawes
 John Dee
 Thomas Digges
 Jeremiah Dixon
 John Dollond
 Peter Dollond
 Frank Watson Dyson
 Arthur Eddington
 John Evershed
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 Samuel Foster
 Alfred Fowler
 William Gilbert
 James Whitbread Lee Glaisher
 Stephen Gray
 Stephen Groombridge
 John Hadley
 Edmond Halley
 Thomas Harriot
 Stephen Hawking
 Caroline Herschel
 John Herschel
 Antony Hewish
 John Russell Hind
 Jeremiah Horrocks
 Fred Hoyle
 William Huggins
 James Jeans
 Harold Jeffreys
 David C. Jewitt
 William Lassell
 Norman Lockyer
 Bernard Lovell
 Donald Lynden-Bell
 Brian G. W. Manning
 Brian G. Marsden
 Nevil Maskelyne
 Edward Walter Maunder
 Brian May
 John Michell
 Edward Arthur Milne
 Patrick Moore
 Isaac Newton
 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
 John Phillips
 Edward Pigott
 Colin Pillinger
 N. R. Pogson
 John Pond
 Richard A. Proctor
 Martin Ryle
 Johannes de Sacrobosco
 Charles Piazzi Smyth
 William Henry Smyth
 Harold Spencer Jones
 Richard of Wallingford
 Christopher Wren
 Thomas Wright
</div>

Biologie

 Mary Anning
 William Astbury
 David Attenborough
 Henry Baker
 Robert Bakewell
 Francis Maitland Balfour
 Joseph Banks
 Joseph Barcroft
 Miles Joseph Berkeley
 James Bolton
 John Brookfield
 Robert Brown
 William Buckland
 Arthur Gardiner Butler
 George Caley
 Mark Catesby
 Thomas Cavalier-Smith
 Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
 Moses Ashley Curtis
 William Curtis
 Charles Darwin
 Erasmus Darwin
 Francis Darwin
 Richard Dawkins
 E. B. Ford
 Frederick DuCane Godman
 Jane Goodall
 John Gould
 George Robert Gray
 John Edward Gray
 Samuel Frederick Gray
 John Haldane
 Stephen Hales
 Arthur Harden
 Robin Hill
 Joseph Dalton Hooker
 Tim Hunt
 Frederick Wollaston Hutton
 Hugh Huxley
 Julian Huxley
 Thomas Henry Huxley
 Edward Jenner
 John Kendrew
 James Lovelock
 John Maynard Smith
 Chris Mead
 Alfred Newton
 John Needham
 Richard Owen
 Max Perutz
 Rodney Robert Porter
 Stamford Raffles
 Ronald Ross
 Miriam Rothschild
 Walter Rothschild
 Osbert Salvin
 Philip Sclater
 Peter Scott
 Karl Shuker
 James Sowerby
 Herbert Spencer
 William John Swainson
 Arthur Tansley
 Francis Walker
 Alfred Russel Wallace
 William Withering
 John Wolley
 John George Wood
 Dorothy Maud Wrinch
</div>

Medicină

 Clarke Abel
 John Abernethy
 John Bodkin Adams
 Thomas Addison
 Edgar Douglas Adrian
 Clifford Allbutt
 Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
 Benjamin Guy Babington
 Edward Bach
 Joseph Barcroft
 William Bayliss
 John Belchier
 John Bevis
 Golding Bird
 Elizabeth Blackwell
 Claire Booth
 John Bowlby
 William Bowman
 Richard Bright
 William Cheselden
 Benjamin Collins Brodie
 Thomas Browne
 Robert Burton
 William Cheselden
 Leonard Colebrook
 Francis Crick
 Robert Darwin
 Robert G. Edwards
 Havelock Ellis
 Martin Evans
 David Ferrier
 Robert Fludd
 William Gilbert
 Francis Glisson
 Edwin Stephen Goodrich
 Aubrey de Grey
 Henry Gray
 Nehemiah Grew
 John Scott Haldane
 Stephen Hales
 William Harvey
 Clopton Havers
 Archibald Vivian Hill
 John Huxham
 Andrew Huxley
 Thomas Henry Huxley
 Edward Jenner
 Richard Keynes
 John Langdon Haydon Down
 Ran Laurie
 Thomas Linacre
 Joseph Lister
 Richard Lower
 Peter Mansfield
 James Parkinson
 Percivall Pott
 Ronald Ross
 Oliver Sacks
 Hanna Segal
 Charles Scott Sherrington
 James Strachey
 Thomas Sydenham
 William Turner
 Thomas Willis
 Lorna Wing
 William Withering
 Michael Woodruff
 Thomas Young
</div>

Inginerie

 William George Armstrong
 William Edward Ayrton
 Tim Berners-Lee
 Matthew Boulton
 Isambard Kingdom Brunel
 George Cayley
 Josiah Latimer Clark
 Christopher Cockerell
 John Ambrose Fleming
 William Froude
 James Hargreaves
 Brian Hart
 Oliver Heaviside
 Frederick W. Lanchester
 Thomas Newcomen
 Harry Ricardo
 Thomas Savery
 John Smeaton
 George Stephenson
 Charles Wheatstone
 Frank Whittle
 Joseph Whitworth
</div>

Istorie

 Richard Adamson
 Aelred of Rievaulx
 Grace Aguilar
 Perry Anderson
 John Aubrey
 Edward R. Ayrton
 Alan Bullock
 John Bale
 Beda Venerabilul
 Isaiah Berlin
 Walter Besant
 Anthony Blunt
 E. A. Wallis Budge
 Harry Burton
 Herbert Butterfield
 Edward Hallett Carr
 Howard Carter
 John Chadwick
 Kenneth Clark
 Robin George Collingwood
 Robert Conquest
 Frederick Copleston
 Glyn Daniel
 Samuel Daniel
 Norman Davies
 Arthur Evans
 Orlando Figes
 Antonia Fraser
 Dorothy Garrod
 Edward Gibbon
 Adrian Goldsworthy
 Richard Hakluyt
 George Herbert
 Christopher Hill
 David Hume
 Jonathan Israel
 Paul Johnson
 T. E. Lawrence
 Kathleen Kenyon
 Ian Kershaw
 Thomas Babington Macaulay
 James Mellaart
 Percy E. Newberry
 Orderic Vitalis
 Richard Overy
 Matthew Paris
 Derek J. de Solla Price
 James Rennell
 Steven Runciman
 Archibald Sayce
 Simon Schama
 William Stukeley
 E. P. Thompson
 Arnold Joseph Toynbee
 Francis Turville-Petre
 Alan Wace
 John O. Westwood
 John Gardner Wilkinson
 William of Malmesbury
 William of Newburgh
 Mary Wollstonecraft
 Charlotte Mary Yonge
</div>

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</div>

Artă

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</div>

Dramă

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</div>

Proză

Alte genuri literare

Sport

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</div>

Alte sporturi

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</div>

Oameni de stat

Monarhi, nobili

 Adela de Franța
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 Iacob I al Angliei
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 Lady Jane Grey
 Knut cel Mare
 Maria I a Angliei
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 Matilda împărăteasa
 Matilda de Flandra
 Harold al II-lea al Angliei
 Harold Picior-de-Iepure
 Ioan al Angliei
 William Paget
 Richard Inimă de Leu
 Richard al II-lea al Angliei
 Richard al III-lea al Angliei
 Robert I, Duce de Normandia
 Svend I al Danemarcei
 Ștefan al Angliei
 Wilhelm Cuceritorul
 William al II-lea al Angliei
 William al III-lea al Angliei
</div>

Politicieni

 Diane Abbott
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 Margaret Thatcher
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 Ellen Wilkinson
 Glenis Willmott
 Shirley Williams
</div>

Militari

Diplomați

Servicii secrete

Filozofie

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</div>

Religie

Listă alfabetică de englezi

A

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</div>

B

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</div>

C

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</div>

D

 Timothy Dalton
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 Raine, Contesă de Dartmouth
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 Henry Dudeney
 Samuel Dunn
</div>

E

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</div>

F

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</div>

G

 Divina Galica
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</div>

H

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 Georgette Heyer
 Peter Hill-Wood
 Rowland Hill
 Charles Antony Richard Hoare
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 Jimmy Hogarth
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 Leslie Howard
 Olivia Hussey

</div>

I

 Jeremy Irons
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</div>

J

 Glenda Jackson
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 Allen Jones
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</div>

K

 Paul Kaye
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</div>

L

 Stephen Bartlett Lakeman
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</div>

M

 John Machin
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 Henry Moseley
 Stirling Moss
 Nevill Francis Mott
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</div>

N

 Laurence Naismith
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</div>

O

 John O'Keefe
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</div>

P

 Henry William Paget
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 David Prophet

</div>

Q

 Mary Quant
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</div>

R

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 Sax Rohmer
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 Douglas Geoffrey Rowell
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 Henry Royce
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</div>

S

 Flora Sandes
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 Soame Jenyns
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 Imelda Staunton
 George Stephenson
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 William John Swainson
 Joseph Swan
 Gregg Sulkin

</div>

T

 Juno Temple
 Oldfield Thomas
 Terry Thomas
 George Paget Thomson
 William Thomson
 Tony Trimmer
 Clive Tyldesley

</div>

U

 Peter Ustinov

</div>

V

 Steve Valentine
 George Vancouver
 Leona Kate Vaughan
</div>

W

 Emily Watson
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 Charles Wheatstone
 Jimmy White
 Alfred North Whitehead
 Frank Wild
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 Maurice Wilkes
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 Betty Williams
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 Vic Wilson
 David Wingrove
 Nicholas Winton
 Stephen Wolfram
 Daniel Burley Woolfall
 NT Wright
 John Wycliff

</div>

X

</div>

Y

 Michael York
 Grace Chisholm Young
 Thomas Young
 William Henry Young
</div>

Z

</div>

Vezi și
 Englezi
 Listă de scoțieni celebri

Note

Englezi

^ Englezi
^
^ Englezi

Listă de englezi celebri


Hristiyan mezhepleri, üçe ayrılmaktadır. Bunlar; Katoliklik, Ortodoksluk, Protestanlık olarak bilinirler.

Kiliselerin farklılıkları tarihi, imani ve amelidir. Kilise, topluluk demektir. Klerkler, yani ruhbanlar veya din adamlarına ilkin presbiter denildi, sonra episcopi. Kendilerini adayanlar anlamında diyakos rahipler ortaya çıktı. Kilise başkanına episkopos, piskopos denir. Katolik Kilisesinde Papa, bütün piskoposların başıdır. Katolik, evrensel kilise demektir. Roma İmparatorluğu'nun idam araçlarından olan ve İsa'nın insanlık adına kendini kurban ettiğine inanılan haç, kurtuluşun simgesidir. (Mormonlar ve Yehova'nın Şahitleri haçı bir simge olarak benimsemez.)

Hristiyanlıkta ilk ayrılmalar monofizit-diofizit tartışmasındandır. İsa tek mi çift mi doğalıydı? İsa Tanrı'dır diyenler, İsa hem Tanrı hem insandır diyenler. İlk ayrılan Nesturiliktir.

Teslis, üçleme demektir. Bir üç, üç birdir, üçün her biri birdir. Yani, Baba-Oğul-Kutsal Ruh. Bir cevherde üç kişilik.

Genel sınıflamalar nesnelliğe aykırı olabileceğinden her birinin kendi linkine bakmak suretiyle kimliği öğrenilebilir:

 Katolik Kilisesi (Güney Avrupa, İrlanda, Polonya, Güney Amerika)
 Ortodoksluk (Doğu Avrupa, Yunanistan, Rusya)
 Oryantal Ortodoksluk
 Nasturiler
 Protestanlık (Kuzey Avrupa, ABD)
 Yehova'nın Şahitleri
 Mormonluk

Protestan

 Anabaptizm (Amiş, Hutterit, Mennonit)
 Lutheranizm
Kalvinizm (Reformizm)
iki farklı şekilde örgütlenir

Presbiteryenizm

Kongregasyonizm

Salvasyonizm (L ince okunur)

Probasyonizm  (Prohibisyonizm  ile karıştırılmamalıdır.)

 Anglikanizm (Episkopalizm)
 Baptizm
 Metodizm (Wesleyanizm)
 Adventizm
 Pentikostalizm (Karizmatik)

Tartışmalı, bazen yeni dini hareket olarak sınıflandırılır:
 Mormonizm
 Yehova'nın Şahitleri

Kaynakça
 :en:Religious Order
 :en:List of Christian Denominataons

Hristiyan mezhepleri


التطورية (قابلية التطور-evolvability) هي مفهوم في علم الأحياء التطوري الذي يحاول قياس قدرة الكائنات الحية على التطور. على الرغم من عدة تعاريف ممكنة، التطورية على نطاق واسع هي قدرة الكائنات الحية على توليد التنوع الجيني من خلال تطور الانتقاء الطبيعي، ليكون أفضل تكيفا مع ظروف الحياة.

لكي يتطوّر كائن حيّ بيولوجيّ عن طريق الانتخاب الطبيعي (أو الاصطفاء الطبيعي) يتوجّب وجود حدّ أدنى من احتماليّة أن تكون المتغيّرات الجديدة القابلة للانتقال بالوراثة مفيدةً. غالباً ما يُتوَقّع من الطفرات العشوائيّة أن تكون ضارّة، إلّا إذا حدثت في سلاسل الحمض النووي الريبوزي منقوص الأكسجين غير المشفّر دي أن إيه غير مشفر. الطفرات المفيدة تكون نادرة دائماً، ومن غير الممكن للتكيّف أن يحصل في حال كانت الطفرات المفيدة شديدة الندرة.

أظهرت الجهود الفاشلة المبكّرة لتطوير برامج الكمبيوتر عن طريق الطفرة والاختيار العشوائي  أنّ القابلية للتطور ليست محدّدة، ولكنّها تعتمد على تمثيل البرنامج كبنية من البيانات، لأنّ ذلك هو ما يحدّد كيفيّة التغييرات في خارطة البرنامج وحتّى التغييرات في سلوكه. وبصورة مماثلة فإنّ قابلية تطوّر الكائنات الحيّة معتمدة على الخارطة الجينية الوراثية لها. وهذا يعني أن الجينوم منظّم بطريقة تزيد من احتمال ظهور التغييرات المفيدة. تمّ اعتماد هذا المفهوم كدليلٍ على أنّ التطوّر لم يخلق كائنات حيّة أكثر تلاؤماً مع محيطها فحسب، بل أيضًا كائنات حيّة أكثر قدرة على التطور.

تعاريف بديلة
يصف أندرياس واغنر تعريفين للقابلية للتطور، فيكون النظام البيولوجي، وفقًا للتعريف الأول، قابلاً للتطور في حال تحقّق الشرطين التاليين:
 إذا أظهرت خصائص النظام البيولوجي تبايناً وراثيّأ مُوَرّثياً (ممكن توريثه).
 وإذا تمكّن الاصطفاء الطبيعي أن يغيّر من تلك الخصائص.

يكون النظام البيولوجي قابلاً للتطور وفقًا للتعريف الثاني لواغنز:
في حال كان من الممكن اكتساب وظائف جديدة من خلال التغيير الوراثي، (الوظائف التي تساعد الكائن الحي على البقاء والتكاثر).

على سبيل المثال، سنعتبر وجود أنزيم يحوي على أليلات متعددة في الجمهرة السكّانيّة. يحفز كل أليلّ منها نفس التفاعل، ولكن بمستوى مختلف من النشاط، ومع ذلك، قد لا تحدث طفرة تعطي هذا الإنزيم القدرة على تحفيز تفاعل مختلف حتى بعد ملايين السنين من التطور، واستكشاف العديد من السلاسل المتعاقبة ذات الوظيفة المتشابهة. وبذلك نجد أنّه وعلى الرغم من قابليّة نشاط الإنزيم للتطوّر وفق التعريف الأول للتطوّرية عند واغنز، إلّا أنّ ذلك لا يعني أنّ وظيفة الإنزيم قابلة للتطور وفق التعريف الثاني، لكن وبالمقابل، يجب أن يكون كل نظامٍ قابل للتطوّر وفقاً للتعريف الثاني قابلاً للتطوير بالضرورة في التعريف الأول.

يميّز العالم ماسيمو بيلوتشي Massimo Pigliucci  ثلاث أصنافٍ من تعريف القابليّة للتطور، وذلك تبعاً للجدول الزمني. الأوّل منها يتوافق مع تعريف واغنر الأول، ويمثّل الجداول الزمنية القصيرة جدًا التي وصفها علم الوراثة الكمية. أمّا بالنسبة لتعريف واغنز الثاني فيقسّمه بيلوتشي إلى فئتين، واحدة تمثل الجداول الزمنية المتوسّطة التي يمكن دراستها باستخدام علم الوراثيات السكّانية، وأُخرى تمثّل تطوّرات جديدة في الشكل لكنّها طويلة الأمد للغاية ونادرة إلى حدّ بعيد.

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