Pedro Costa (* 3. März 1959 (nach anderen Angaben: 30. Dezember 1958) in Lissabon) ist ein portugiesischer Filmregisseur.

Leben
Costa absolvierte die Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema (ESTC) und assistierte im Anschluss verschiedenen Regisseuren, darunter 1985 João Botelho  bei "Ein portugiesischer Abschied", und Joaquim Leitão bei Duma Vez por Todas (portugiesisch für: "Ein für alle Mal"). 1989 drehte er seinen ersten langen Spielfilm, "Das Blut" (O Sangue). Der Schwarzweißfilm ist ein aufwühlendes Werk über die Trennung zweier Brüder nach dem Verschwinden des Vaters und zeigt bereits das kommende Grundthema des Schaffens von Costas, das sich mit den am Rande der Gesellschaft stehenden Menschen befasst.

1994 filmte Costa für Casa de Lava (port. für: "Haus aus Lava") auf der kapverdischen Vulkaninsel Fogo. Der Film erzählt die Geschichte eines illegalen Einwanderers, der in Lissabon als Bauarbeiter verunglückt und von einer portugiesischen Krankenschwester (gespielt von Inês de Medeiros) in seine kapverdische Heimat gebracht wird. Das Werk wurde mehrfach ausgezeichnet (u. a. Internationales Filmfestival Thessaloniki, Entrevues Film Festival). Bei den Dreharbeiten lernte Costa etwas Kapverdisches Kreol und kam den Einwohnern Fogos näher. Diese gaben ihm zum Abschied Päckchen mit, die er Angehörigen in Lissabon übergeben sollte. Bei seinen entsprechenden Besuchen beeindruckte ihn das menschliche Panorama des inoffiziellen, in Portugals Medien meist nur als Problemviertel bekannten Einwandererviertels Fontaínhas (in Venda Nova (Amadora) im Großraum Lissabon, später abgerissen).

Costa drehte dort seine nächsten drei Filme, die auch als Fontaínhas-Trilogie bekannten  "Haut und Knochen" (Ossos, 1997), "In Vandas Zimmer" (No Quarto da Vanda, 2000) und "Jugend voran!" (Juventude em Marcha, 2005). Vor allem "In Vandas Zimmer", das er überwiegend alleine mit einer Hand-Videokamera drehte, gewann dabei eine Reihe Preise, u. a. einen FIPRESCI-Preis und verschiedene Auszeichnungen bei den Filmfestivals in Locarno und Cannes. Auch der dritte Teil, Jugend voran, über das Viertel nach dem Abriss seiner illegalen Bauten, überzeugte die Kritik (Preis der Los Angeles Film Critics Association, Nominierung für die Goldene Palme).

2001 drehte er in zwei Versionen, eine davon zusammen mit Jeanne Lapoirie, einen Dokumentarfilm über Danièle Huillet und Jean-Marie Straub (Où gît votre sourire enfoui?) für die Reihe Cinéma, de notre temps des Fernsehsenders ARTE. Ähnlich wie Straub vertritt Costa ein raues, ungeschönt realistisches Kino. Costa arbeitet dabei bevorzugt ohne ein ausformuliertes und an alle Beteiligten verteiltes Drehbuch.

Die Stadt Guimarães gab 2012, im Rahmen seines Jahres als Kulturhauptstadt Europas, das Projekt Centro Histórico (deutsch etwa: "Historische Altstadt") in Auftrag. Der Episodenfilm  beschäftigt sich in vier Teilfilmen mit der ersten Hauptstadt Portugals. Pedro Costa steuerte das Segment Sweet Exorcism bei, die anderen Segmente waren O Conquistador Conquistado (dt. etwa:           "Der eroberte Eroberer", von Manoel de Oliveira), O Tasqueiro (dt. etwa "Der Kneipenwirt", von Aki Kaurismäki), und Vidros Partidos (dt. etwa "Zerbrochene Scheiben", von Víctor Erice).

Auf dem Internationalen Filmfestival von Locarno 2014 wurde er für seinen Film "Horse Money" (Cavalo Dinheiro) mit dem Preis für die beste Regie ausgezeichnet. Der Film feierte seine Deutschlandpremiere auf dem Filmfest München im Juni 2015 und wurde dort mit dem ARRI/Osram Award, dem Preis für den besten internationalen Film, ausgezeichnet.

2017 wurde er in die Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) aufgenommen, die jährlich die Oscars vergibt.

2019 gewann Costa für seinen Film Vitalina Varela den Goldenen Leoparden des Locarno Film Festivals. Zudem wurde Vitalina Varela von Portugal als Beitrag für die Oscarverleihung 2021 in der Kategorie Bester Internationaler Film eingereicht, nachdem der Film "Listen" von Ana Rocha de Sousa von einer Teilnahme ausgeschlossen wurde. Kritiker bezeichneten die Fotografie der Milieustudie, die einer gleichnamigen kapverdischen Frau in den Slums von Lissabon folgt, als "magisch".

Pedro Costa schrieb zu allen seinen Filmen auch das Drehbuch, und bei "In Vandas Zimmer" führte er auch die Kamera.

Filmografie

Regie
 1984: É Tudo Invenção Nossa
 1989: Das Blut (O Sangue)
 1994: Casa de Lava
 1997: Haut und Knochen (Ossos)
 2000: In Vandas Zimmer (No Quarto da Vanda)
 2001: 6 Bagatelas (Video)
 2001: Cinéma, de notre temps (TV-Folge, Danièle Huillet/Jean-Marie Straub)
 2001: Où gît votre sourire enfoui?
 2003: The End of a Love Affair (Kurzfilm)
 2005: Ne change rien (Kurzfilm)
 2005: Jugend voran! (Juventude Em Marcha)
 2007: O Estado do Mundo (Beitrag Tarrafal)
 2007: Memories (Beitrag The Rabbit Hunters)
 2007: Tarrafal (Doku., Kurzfilm)
 2009: Ne change rien (Doku.)
 2010: O nosso Homem
 2012: Sweet Exorcism (eine von vier Episoden des Films Centro Histórico für Guimarães als Kulturhauptstadt Europas 2012)
 2014: Horse Money
 2019: Vitalina Varela

Darsteller
 2014: L'Amour sauvage, Regie: Lior Shamriz
 2018: Sacavém, Regie: Júlio Alves

Literatur
 Malte Hagener, Tina Kaiser (Hrsg.): Pedro Costa (= Film-Konzepte Bd. 41). edition text + kritik, München 2016, ISBN 978-3-86916-478-6 ().
 Carlos Melo Ferreira: Pedro Costa., Edições Afrontamento, Porto 2018, ISBN 978-972-3-616-804
 Cem Mil Cigarros - Os Filmes de Pedro Costa. (Anthologie), Orfeu Negro, Lissabon 2009, ISBN 978-989-9-5565-91
 A. Murtinheira, I. Metzeltin: Geschichte des Portugiesischen Kinos. Praesens Verlag, Wien 2010, ISBN 978-3-7069-0590-9.
 Jorge Leitão Ramos: Dicionário do Cinema Português 1989–2003, Editorial Caminho, Lissabon 2005, ISBN 972-21-1763-7 (S. 171).

Weblinks
 Website Pedro Costas (engl.)

Siehe auch
 Portugiesischer Film

Einzelnachweise

Filmregisseur
Drehbuchautor
Filmeditor
Person (Lissabon)
Portugiese
Geboren 1959
Mann

Pedro Costa (Regisseur)


Campo Grande, Portekiz'de Lizbon belediyesine bağlı olan, 2,44 km2 yüz ölçümüne sahip, 11.148 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia). Bucakta, Lizbon Üniversitesi'nin bir fakültesi bulunmaktadır.

Lizbon'ın bucakları

Campo Grande (Lizbon)


Charles Cary Rumsey (Búfalo, 29 de agosto de 1879 - Floral Park, 21 de septiembre de 1922) fue un escultor y jugador de polo estadounidense.

Datos biográficos
Era el hijo de Laurence Dana Rumsey, un hombre de negocios exitoso. Su madre, Jennie Cary Rumsey, era la hermana del escultor, Seward Cary. Charles aprendió a jugar al polo siendo muy joven de su tío y un amigo, Devereux Millburn.

Charles Rumsey se graduó en la Universidad de Harvard, y pasó a estudiar arte en la Escuela del Museo de Bellas Artes (Boston) antes de ir a París, Francia, para estudiar en la École des Beaux-Arts. Trabajó principalmente en bronce y tenía afición por las figuras de equinos lo que le llevó a creas estatuas de los caballos purasangre Hamburgo  y Burgomaestre  de Harry Payne Whitney, Good and Plenty (en español: buena y abundante) de Thomas Hitchcock, y del Campeón del Mundo trotter Nancy Hanks de John E. Madden.

Entre otras obras de Rumsey, hizo una estatua de Francisco Pizarro erigida en Trujillo, España; el Memorial de la Guerra de Brownsville en Brooklyn (ubicado en el Zion Triangle Park), la "Fuente de las Tres Gracias" en el Lago Espejo del Cementerio Bosque Prado, Búfalo , y la controvertida figura de un desnudo mujer que se llama "La Pagana - The Pagan."
Tal vez su obra más célebre es el friso en el puente de Manhattan en el Lower East Side Nueva York titulado la caza del búfalo -Buffalo Hunt de 1916.

Durante la primera década del , Charles Rumsey mantuvo un estudio de arte en la calle 59 de Nueva York cuando conoció a Mary Harriman, la hija del magnate de los ferrocarriles E.H. Harriman. Ambos compartían el amor por los caballos y se conocieron en la Asociación Meadow Brook Steeplechase de carreras en Long Island. Se casaron en 1910 y fundaron un hogar en Brookville en Long Island, Nueva York donde criaron a tres hijos.

Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, Charles Rumsey sirvió como capitán de tropa del Cuartel General, en la 77.ª División de Infantería y la 40ª división de Ingenieros, del Cuerpo de Ingenieros del Ejército de los Estados Unidos. Su hermano, Laurence Dana Rumsey, Jr. (1885-1967), fue piloto en la guerra con la famosa Escuadrilla Lafayette  y en el Cuerpo de Vuelo Lafayette .

El 21 de septiembre de 1922, Charles Rumsey era pasajero en un automóvil que se estrelló contra un pilar del puente de piedra en la autopista de peaje de Jericó,  cerca de Floral Park, en Long Island. Fue lanzado fuera del vehículo y murió minutos más tarde a causa de sus heridas.

Obras

Entre las mejores y más conocidas obras de Charles Cary Rumsey se incluyen las siguientes:
 estatua de Francisco Pizarro erigida en tres ciudades:
- Trujillo, España - donde nació Pizarro - ;
- Lima, Perú - donde murió Pizarro; en el Parque de la muralla
- y Búfalo - donde nació Charles Cary Rumsey.
(pulsar sobre la imagen para ampliar) </center>
 el Memorial de la Guerra de Brownsville en Brooklyn (ubicado en el Zion Triangle Park)
(pulsar sobre la imagen para ampliar) </center>
 la "Fuente de las Tres Gracias" en el Lago Espejo del Cementerio Bosque Prado, Búfalo
 "La Pagana - The Pagan.", controvertida figura de un desnudo mujer

 friso la caza del búfalo -Buffalo Hunt
en el puente de Manhattan en el Barrio Lower East Side de Nueva York de 1916.
(pulsar sobre la imagen para ampliar) </center>

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Estados Unidos del siglo XIX
Escultores de Estados Unidos del siglo XX
Escultores de Estados Unidos
Fallecidos por accidentes de tráfico en Estados Unidos
Nacidos en Búfalo

Charles Cary Rumsey


Economic and Social Council might refer to:

 Economic, Social and Cultural Council, an advisory body of the African Union
 Economic and Social Council (Arab League), an institution of the Arab League
 Social and Economic Council, an advisory council of the Dutch government
 European Economic and Social Committee, a consultative body of the European Union
 French Economic, Social and Environmental Council, a consultative assembly
 Economic and Social Council (Spain), an advisory body of the Government of Spain
 Economic and Social Research Council, one of the seven Research Councils in the United Kingdom
 United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the principal organs of the United Nations
 Economic and Social Council (Dominican Republic), an advisory body of the Government of the Dominican Republic

Economic and Social Council


An Calamagrostis glacialis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Hugh Algernon Weddell, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Albert Spear Hitchcock. An Calamagrostis glacialis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calamagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis glacialis


Svijet

Otkrića
Francuski astronom Jean-Louis Pons promatrao i zabilježio Enckeov komet, tada još neprepoznat kao periodičan. Treće je zabilježeno promatranje ovog kometa.

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Astronomske pojave

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Astronomija u 1818.


Divizia 1 Cavalerie a fost o mare unitate de cavalerie, de nivel tactic, din Armata României, care a participat la acțiunile militare postbelice, din perioada 1918-1920, fiind formată din Brigada 1 Roșiori (1918-1920 ,Compania 1 Cicliști (1918-1920, Regimentul 8 Roșiori, Brigada 4 Roșiori,Brigada 6 Roșiori, Regimentul 11 Roșiori. Divizia a fost comandata de domnul General Romulus Scărișoreanu.

Compunerea de luptă
În perioada campaniei din 1919, divizia a avut următoarea compunere de luptă:
Divizia 1 Cavalerie
Compania 1 Cicliști (1918-1920 - comandant: căpitan Aslan Ceaur Gheorghe
Brigada 1 Roșiori (1918-1920 - comandant: colonel A. Livezeanu
Regimentul 8 Roșiori (1918-1920 - comandant: colonel I. Daschevici
Brigada 4 Roșiori (1918-1920 - comandant: general Rusescu Gheoghe
Regimentul 3 Roșiori (1918-1920 - comandant: colonel Odogbescu G.
Brigada 6 Roșiori (1918-1920 - comandant: colonel Lupașcu Anton
Regimentul 11 Roșiori (1918-1920 - comandant: locotenent-colonel adjutant Athanasescu Gheorghe.

Participarea la operații

Campania anului 1919
În cadrul acțiunilor militare postbelice,  Divizia 1 Cavalerie a participat la Operația ofensivă a Armatei României la vest de Tisa (1919). În luna iulie 1919, proiectul de operații prevedea ca Divizia 1 Cavalerie să taie retragerea trupelor inamice, efort în urma căruia s-au luat un număr important de prizonieri.

Comandanți
 General Romulus Scărișoreanu(militar)

Note

Bibliografie
 Drăgănescu Constantin, Campaniile din 1848/1849 și 1919 în Transilvania și Ungaria, Tipografia "Isvorul", București, 1930
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Mărdărescu Gheorghe, Campania pentru desrobirea Ardealului și ocuparea Budapestei (1918-1920), Editura Cartea Românească, București, 1921
 Preda Dumitru; Alexandrescu Vasile; Prodan Costică, În apărarea României Mari. Campania armatei române din 1918-1919, Editura Enciclopedică, București, 1994

Vezi și
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României în Transilvania, iulie 1919

Unități militare române participante la operațiile militare postbelice (1918-1920)

Divizia 1 Cavalerie (1918-1920)


Al Sharqiyah, Ash Sharqiyah (, from Arabic ) or its variants, meaning 'eastern' or loosely 'oriental', may refer to:

Places
Ash Sharqiyah Region (Oman)
Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah Province, Saudi Arabia
Ash Sharqiyah, Abyan, Yemen
Ash Sharqiyah, Hadhramaut, Yemen
Ash Sharqiya Fort, in the harbor of Old Muscat, Oman
Sharqia Governorate, Egypt
El Sharkia SC, a sports club
Al Ain Region in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, formerly Ash-Sharqiyyah Region
Kassala (state), Sudan, called Ash Sharqiyah 1991–1994)
Sharqiya Sands, Oman

See also
Al Gharbiyah (disambiguation) (western)
Ash Shamaliyah (disambiguation) (northern)
Al-Janubiyah (disambiguation) (southern)
Al Wusta (disambiguation) (central)
Eastern (disambiguation)
Sharq (disambiguation)
Axarquía, a comarca of Andalusia, Spain
Mashriq (disambiguation), the historical region of the Arab world to the east of Egypt
Sharqliyya, Syria

Ash Sharqiyah


Plinska peć ima prednosti grijanja prostorija plinom, prema grijanju s čvrstim gorivima, a one su sljedeće: posluživanje je jednostavno, brzo ugrijavanje i čisti pogon, otpada doprema goriva i odstranjivanje pepela, regulacija temperature može biti automatska prema vanjskoj temperaturi, te mogućnost točnog određivanja potroška plina pomoću plinomjera. Nedostaci su takvog grijanja: visoki pogonski troškovi, opasnost trovanja kad su naprave neispravne i ponekad poteškoće pri gradnji odvodnih kanala za plinove izgaranja.

Podjela
Prema načinu odavanja topline razlikuju se peći sa zračenjem topline i peći s konvekcijom (strujanjem) topline.

Plinske peći sa zračenjem topline
Plinski radijatori izrađuju se od lijevanoga željeza ili zavarena čeličnog lima, a sastavljeni su od pojedinih članaka. U donjem, otvorenom prostoru za izgaranje smješten je gorionik. Plinovi izgaranja prolaze kroz šupljine članaka, skupljaju se u gornjem dijelu i odvode u dimnjak.

Plinske žarne peći
Plinske žarne peći imaju u donjem dijelu Bunsenov plamenik. Plamen upaljena plina užari ugrađenu ploču od magnezita ili gline, koja predaje prostoriji pretežni dio topline zračenjem. Iznad užarena tijela obično su smještene ogrjevne plohe, koje preostali dio topline predaju okolini konvekcijom (prijenos topline strujanjem). Kroz gornji plašt peći odvode se dimni plinovi u dimnjak.

Zbog visokih površinskih temperatura te se peći mogu upotrebljavati samo za privremeno grijanje nekih prostorija (na primjer kupaonica).

Za sve plinske peći treba predvidjeti odvodni vod za plinove izgaranja, koji se priključi na posebno izvedeni dimnjak. Da se spriječi zastoj uzgona u dimnjaku, odnosno povratno strujanje zbog vjetra, pri čemu bi se mogao plamen plamenika utrnuti, potrebno je predvidjeti prekidač propuha s osiguranjem od protustrujanja.

Plinske peći s infracrvenim zračenjem
Za grijanje visokih dvorana, tvorničkih hala i slično upotrebljavaju se stropne plinske grijalice posebne izvedbe. U tim grijalicama dovodi se preko Bunsenova plamenika smjesa plina i zraka u neku poroznu masu, gdje pod utjecajem katalizatora smjesa izgara bez ostataka. Pri tom proizvodi površinsku temperaturu od 800 do 900 °C (svijetlocrveni žar). Zbog visoke temperature usijanih ploča od šamota ili drugog materijala, ploče emitiraju infracrvene zrake (duljina valova toplinskog zračenja od 0,8 do 4 μm), koje se na ozračenim površinama pretvore u toplinsku energiju i zagriju ih.

Priključuju se na gradsku plinsku mrežu. Svaka jedinica plamenika ima žarnu plohu od 120 x 180 mm. Potrošak plina iznosi od 0,8 do 1 m3/h. Od proizvedene topline u grijalici predaje se zračenjem na 8 do 10 m2 površine prostorije toplinski učin od 1,75 do 2,1 kW.

Veće grijalice dobivaju se sastavljanjem više osnovnih jedinica. Gustoća dozračene energije iznosi, već prema opterećenju, od 50 do 100 W/m2.

Zbog visokih površinskih temperatura moraju se grijalice smjestiti dovoljno visoko, najmanje 4 metra iznad glave ljudi. Budući da se plinovi izgaranja odvode neposredno u prostoriju, potrebno je predvidjeti posebne otvore u stropu za odvod tih plinova.

Plinske peći s konvekcijom topline
Za grijanje prostorija gdje ljudi borave veći dio dana nisu podesne plinske grijalice sa zračenjem topline zbog nehigijenskih visokih površinskih temperatura. Za trajno grijanje prostorija izvode se plinske peći sa zaštitnim plaštom od čeličnog ili aluminijskog lima i cirkulacijom zraka kroz kanale oko vrućih površina. Tu se toplina predaje pretežno konvekcijom zraka u prostoriji.

U novije vrijeme najviše se grade plinske peći obložene šamotnim opekama i keramičkim pločicama (takozvane kaminske peći). Toplinski im je učin do 12 kW.

Noviju izvedbu plinske predstavljaju peći za smještaj ispod prozora, odnosno uz vanjski zid zgrade. Tada nije moguće graditi posebne dimnjake za pojedine peći, pa se neposredno kroz otvor u vanjskom zidu dovodi svježi zrak i odvode plinovi.

Sigurnosni uređaji
Za sve plinske naprave treba predvidjeti posebno osiguranje da ne bi neizgorjeli plin strujao u prostoriju i štetno djelovao na okolinu. Postoje dvije izvedbe:
 bimetalni osigurač. Ručno upaljen ili trajno goreći plamen grije bimetalnu polugu koja otvara ventil za dovod plina. Ako se plamen utrne, ventil se zatvara.
 termoelektrični osigurač. Ručno se otvara ventil za dovod plina za paljenje. Plamen plina ugrije termoelement koji proizvodi istosmjernu struju s električnim naponom od 30 do 50 mV pri oko 600 °C, te pomoću elektromagneta drži ventil plina otvorenim. Ako se plamen utrne, prestaje proizvodnja struje i ventil se za dovod plina zatvara.

Uređaj za paljenje
Starije peći su se palile ručno različitim upaljačima. U novije se vrijeme upotrebljava piezoelektrični upaljači, koji se koristi svojstvom nekih kristala (kremen i drugi), pa se zbog mehaničkog udara deformiraju i električki nabijaju. Pomoću induktora električni napon se povećava do 20 kV. Električnim upaljačima s užarenom spiralom moguće je upaliti plin iz veće udaljenosti.

Regulacija plinskih peći može biti ručna, prema potrebi rukom se više ili manje otvara ventil za plin, ili automatska, s automatskim uređajima za uklapanje i podešavanje pomoću termostata i magnetskih ventila.

Izvori

Kućanski aparati

Plinska peć


The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip  relative to the horizontal plane on which the material can be piled without slumping. At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding. The angle of repose can range from 0° to 90°. The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands. The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents. If a small amount of water is able to bridge the gaps between particles, electrostatic attraction of the water to mineral surfaces increase the angle of repose, and related quantities such as the soil strength.

When bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile forms. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.

The term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction μs between the surfaces.

Applications of theory

The angle of repose is sometimes used in the design of equipment for the processing of particulate solids. For example, it may be used to design an appropriate hopper or silo to store the material, or to size a conveyor belt for transporting the material. It can also be used in determining whether or not a slope (of a stockpile, or uncompacted gravel bank, for example) would likely collapse; the talus slope is derived from angle of repose and represents the steepest slope a pile of granular material can take. This angle of repose is also crucial in correctly calculating stability in vessels.

It is also commonly used by mountaineers as a factor in analysing avalanche danger in mountainous areas.

Formulation

If the coefficient of static friction μs is known of a material, then a good approximation of the angle of repose can be made with the following function. This function is somewhat accurate for piles where individual objects in the pile are minuscule and piled in random order.

where  is the angle of repose.

A simple free body diagram can be used to understand the relationship between the angle of repose and the stability of the material on the slope. For the heaped material to collapse, the frictional forces must be equivalent to the horizontal component of the gravitational force , where  is the mass of the material,  is the gravitational acceleration and  is the slope angle:

The frictional force  is equivalent to the multiplication product of the coefficient of static friction  and the Normal Force  or :

Where  is the angle of repose, or the angle at which the slope fails under regular conditions, and  is the coefficient of static friction of the material on the slope.

Measurement
There are numerous methods for measuring angle of repose and each produces slightly different results. Results are also sensitive to the exact methodology of the experimenter. As a result, data from different labs are not always comparable. One method is the triaxial shear test, another is the direct shear test.

The measured angle of repose may vary with the method used, as described below.

Tilting box method
This method is appropriate for fine-grained, non-cohesive materials with individual particle size less than 10 mm. The material is placed within a box with a transparent side to observe the granular test material. It should initially be level and parallel to the base of the box. The box is slowly tilted until the material begins to slide in bulk, and the angle of the tilt is measured.

Fixed funnel method
The material is poured through a funnel to form a cone. The tip of the funnel should be held close to the growing cone and slowly raised as the pile grows, to minimize the impact of falling particles. Stop pouring the material when the pile reaches a predetermined height or the base a predetermined width. Rather than attempt to measure the angle of the resulting cone directly, divide the height by half the width of the base of the cone. The inverse tangent of this ratio is the angle of repose.

Revolving cylinder method
The material is placed within a cylinder with at least one transparent end. The cylinder is rotated at a fixed speed and the observer watches the material moving within the rotating cylinder. The effect is similar to watching clothes tumble over one another in a slowly rotating clothes dryer. The granular material assumes a certain angle as it flows within the rotating cylinder. This method is recommended for obtaining the dynamic angle of repose, and may vary from the static angle of repose measured by other methods.

Of various materials

Here is a list of various materials and their angle of repose. All measurements are approximated.

With different supports
Different supports modify the shape of the pile, in the illustrations below sand piles, although angles of repose remain the same.

Exploitation by antlion and wormlion (Vermileonidae) larvae

The larvae of the antlions and the unrelated wormlions Vermileonidae trap small insects such as ants by digging conical pits in loose sand, such that the slope of the walls is effectively at the critical angle of repose for the sand. They achieve this by flinging the loose sand out of the pit and permitting the sand to settle at its critical angle of repose as it falls back. Thus, when a small insect, commonly an ant, blunders into the pit, its weight causes the sand to collapse below it, drawing the victim toward the center where the predator that dug the pit lies in wait under a thin layer of loose sand. The larva assists this process by vigorously flicking sand out from the center of the pit when it detects a disturbance. This undermines the pit walls and causes them to collapse toward the center. The sand that the larva flings also pelts the prey with loose rolling material that prevents it from getting any foothold on the easier slopes that the initial collapse of the slope has presented. The combined effect is to bring the prey down to within grasp of the larva, which then can inject venom and digestive fluids.

In geotechnics

See also
The angle of repose plays a part in several topics of technology and science, including:

 Aeolian processes
 Barchan
 Bulk cargo
 Concrete slump test
 Grade (slope)
 Mass wasting
 Oceanic trench
 Retaining wall
 Rotary kiln
 Sand volcano

References

Particulates
Shear strength
Soil mechanics
Engineering concepts

Angle of repose


An Liparis krameri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adrien René Franchet ngan Paul Amédée Ludovic Savatier. An Liparis krameri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Liparis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Liparis (Orchidaceae)

Liparis krameri


المكتبة الحسينية مكتبة تابعة لجامعة اليرموك في إربد، الأردن. أنشئت المكتبة عام 1976م مع نشأة جامعة اليرموك وهي تعد إحدى أكبر مكتبات الشرق الأوسط، تم افتتاح المبنى الجديد في عام 2002

مبنى المكتبة
ومساحة المبنى (17450م2) مكون من ستة طوابق مكسو بالحجر الملون بأشكال هندسية وواجهات زجاجية واشتمل جميع الأعمال المدنية والمعمارية والكهروميكانيك كما تم تجهيز المبنى بأنظمة حماية ونظام إطفاء حريق ذاتي وأجهزة حماية للكتب وشبكة كمبيوتر مركزية بالإضافة إلى جميع الأعمال الخارجية وقاعات محاضرات وقاعات لمطالعة الكتب وتبلغ قيمته:4.500.000.00 دينار أردني.

محتويات المكتبة
تضم المكتبة أكثر من (600000) ستماية الف مصدر معلومات في مختلف حقول المعرفة، وتعكس عدة لغات وتتفاوت هذه المصادر من الورقية إلى المصغرات الفلمية وصولا إلى الرقمية. فمنها (515,000) خمسماية وخمسة عشر الف مجلد من الكتب والرسائل الجامعية الورقية، و (90) الف من مجلدات اعداد الدوريات السابقة، و (14) الف من المصغرات الفلمية، و (2000) قرص مدمج لعدد من الصحف اليومية القديمة والحديثة وتعتمد تعتمد المكتبة قواعد الفهرسة الآنجلو - أمريكية ومعايير مارك 21 ونظام تصنيف مكتبة الكونغرس الأمريكي في تنظيم وفهرسة مصادر المعلومات.

خدمات تقدمها المكتبة
توفر المكتبة أجهزة حاسوب للبحث في فهارس المكتبة الآلية، والبحث في قواعد البيانات العالمية، إضافة إلى نظام آلي ناطق للمكفوفين يمكنهم من البحث في فهارس المكتبة وقواعد البيانات العالمية وقراءة النص كاملا باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية تم الحصول عليه تبرع من مؤسسة (Handicap) العالمية وبرنامج المساعدات الإنمائي الأمريكي العالمي (USAID).
 تعمل المكتبة على تأمين مصادر المعلومات المتوفرة في المكتبات الجامعية الرسمية الأردنية للمستفيدين عن طريق برنامج الإعارة المتبادلة المعمول به مع المكتبات الجامعية الرسمية من خلال مركز التميز في خدمات المكتبات الجامعية الأردنية الرسمية.

كيفية الإعارة
 يمكن لكل من طلاب درجةالبكالوريس والدراسات العليا وأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية الاستعارة وفق الاسس التالية:
 طلاب البكالوريس: مدة 14 يوما قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة فقط ولخمس كتب في الذمة مرة واحدة
 طلاب الدراسات العليا: مدة 14 يوما قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة فقط ولعشرة كتب في الذمة مرة واحدة
 أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية: مدة فصل دراسي كامل ولعشرة كتب
كما يمكن لافراد المجتمع المحلي وحتى غير الأردنيين الاشتراك مقابل مبلغ من المال يتحدد بناء على مدة الاشتراك

موقع المكتبة
تقع قرب البوابة الشمالية لجامعة اليرموك بالقرب من كلية تكنولوجيا والمعلومات ومسجد الجامعة وهي مطلة على حديقة المكتبة إحدى أجمل حدائق جامعة اليرموك

انظر أيضا
 إربد
جامعة اليرموك

المصادر
http://library.yu.edu.jo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=305:catid=312&Itemid=94
http://ar.abueisheh.com/portfolio-view/yarmouk-univrersity-central-library-project/
http://library.yu.edu.jo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=322:2013-02-03-12-26-43&catid=87:2011-01-25-18-12-08&Itemid=438
http://jordan.thebeehive.org/content/814/3072
http://www.yu-std.com/forum/showthread.php?t=16411

مبان ومنشآت في إربد
مكتبات في الأردن

مكتبة الحسينية (جامعة اليرموك)


Le chlorure de molybdène() est un composé chimique de formule empirique . Il se présente comme une poudre jaune hygroscopique, diamagnétique, stable au contact de l'air et insoluble dans l'eau, l'acide acétique, le toluène et le naphta lourd. Il est soluble dans l'éthanol, l'éther diéthylique, l'acétone, la pyridine, les bases fortes diluées et l'acide chlorhydrique concentré. Il présente une structure cristalline orthorhombique du groupe d'espace Bbem (anciennement Bbam, , position 5) avec les paramètres ,  et .

Structure
Parmi les diverses formes connues de chlorure de molybdène(), certaines sont remarquables pour leurs structures très particulières ainsi que pour leurs centaines de dérivés.

La forme  contient un   octaédrique. Les réactions et les propriétés physiques des complexes d'halogénure de molybdène avec un noyau , où , ont été largement explorées en raison du phénomène de luminescence de longue durée observée dans certains composés analogues et leur similitude structurelle avec les  supraconductrices. Cette structure forme des chaînes de clusters  liés par des ligands chlorure. Une autre forme est l'octachlorodimolybdate de potassium , qui présente des quadruples liaisons .

Synthèse et réactions

Le chlorure de molybdène() peut être obtenu de plusieurs manières, notamment :
 par pyrolyse du chlorure de molybdène(III)  :
12  ⟶  + 6  ;

 par réaction du molybdène avec le phosgène  :
6 Mo + 6  ⟶  + 6 CO ;

 par réaction du tétrachlorure de molybdène  avec le molybdène :
3  + 3 Mo ⟶  ;

 par réaction du chlorure de molybdène(V)  avec le molybdène :
12  + 18 Mo ⟶ 5 .

Cette réaction se déroule par l'intermédiaire de  et de , qui sont également réduits par un excès de molybdène élémentaire ; elle se déroule au four de .

Une fois isolé, le chlorure de molybdène() connaît diverses réactions qui préservent le noyau . Par chauffage dans l'acide chlorhydrique concentré, il donne . Les ligands chlorure terminaux peuvent facilement être substitués :
 + 6 HI ⟶  + 6 HCl.

Des conditions plus énergiques conduisent à la substitution des , pour donner des sels de  et .

Notes et références

molybdene

Chlorure de molybdène(II)


Thomas William Heinsohn (August 26, 1934 – November 9, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was associated with the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for six decades as a player, coach and broadcaster. He played for the Celtics from 1956 to 1965, and also coached the team from 1969 to 1978. He spent over 30 years as the color commentator for the Celtics' local broadcasts alongside play-by-play commentator Mike Gorman. He is regarded as one of the most iconic Celtics figures in the franchise's history, known during his lifetime for his charisma and loyalty to the team and its traditions. From this, he earned the nickname "Mr. Celtic".

Heinsohn was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame for his contributions as a player. He was also inducted into the Hall of Fame for his success as a head coach. He also helped form the NBA Players Association. Heinsohn was the only person to have the distinction of being involved in an official team capacity in each of the Celtics' 17 championships, as well as each of their first 21 NBA Finals appearances.

Biography

College career
Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Heinsohn was a standout at St. Michael's High School in nearby Union City. He accepted a scholarship to Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts and became the school's all-time leading scorer with 1,789 points, an average of 22.1 points per game. During his senior year, Heinsohn scored a school-record 51 points in a game against Boston College, and averaged 27.4 points per game and 21.1 rebounds per game for the season.

Professional career

In 1956, Heinsohn was chosen as the Boston Celtics 'regional', or 'territorial', draft pick. In his first season, Heinsohn played in the NBA All-Star Game and was named the NBA Rookie of the Year over teammate Bill Russell.  He finished his rookie season by winning his first championship ring, scoring 37 points and grabbing 23 rebounds in the double-overtime 7th game of the NBA Finals.

Heinsohn was part of a Celtics squad that won eight NBA titles in nine years, including seven in a row between 1959 and 1965. In NBA history, only teammates Russell and Sam Jones won more championship rings during their playing careers, and Heinsohn's streak of going to the NBA Finals each season of his nine-year career is unmatched. Heinsohn was also the first in NBA history to score 1,000 points in the NBA Finals. Heinsohn retired after nine seasons due to a foot injury.

During his playing career, Heinsohn was named to six All-Star teams. On the day his teammate and fellow Holy Cross Crusader Bob Cousy retired, Heinsohn scored his 10,000th career point. His number 15 was retired by the Celtics in 1965.

Off the court, Heinsohn played an important leadership role in the NBA Players Association. He was the association's second president (following founding president Bob Cousy), and was instrumental in the league's acceptance of a pension plan for players following a showdown at the All-Star game in 1964, in which the All-Star players, led by Heinsohn, threatened to strike.

Coaching career
Heinsohn became the Celtics' head coach beginning in the 1969–70 season. He led the team to a league-best 68–14 record during the 1972–73 season and was named Coach of the Year, although Boston was upset in the playoffs. The next season Heinsohn and the Celtics won the championship, and they claimed another title in 1976. He accumulated a career coaching record of 427–263.

On February 14, 2015, it was announced that Heinsohn would be inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame for a second time as a coaching inductee. He is one of five members of the class of 2015 who were directly elected and is just one of four people to be inducted as both a player and coach.

Broadcasting career
Heinsohn's broadcasting career began in 1966, calling play-by-play for WKBG's Celtics broadcasts, after being asked by Red Auerbach. He spent three seasons in this role before becoming coach in 1969. From 1990 to 1999, Heinsohn was the Celtics' road play-by-play man on WFXT, WSBK and WABU. In 1981, Heinsohn joined Mike Gorman as color commentator on PRISM New England, which held the Celtics' television broadcasts. They became one of the longest-tenured tandems in sports broadcasting history. Occasionally, Bob Cousy made appearances with the tandem of Heinsohn and Gorman. On Celtics broadcasts, Heinsohn liked to point out players who displayed extra hustle to help the team by giving them "Tommy Points." One player in each game had exceptional play and hustle highlighted for the "Tommy Award". During broadcasts he was known for his sense of humor and indignantly questioning game officials when he felt calls against the Celtics were made in error.

For a time in the 1980s, Heinsohn was in the same capacity during CBS's playoff coverage of the NBA (with Dick Stockton), calling four Finals from 1984 to 1987, three of which involved the Boston Celtics against the Los Angeles Lakers. Heinsohn also teamed with Brent Musburger, Verne Lundquist, and James Brown during his time with CBS. Heinsohn also called NCAA college basketball during the Men's Tournaments starting with the 1986–87 season, later devoting more time to calling college games for CBS than the pros, being used for regular season as well as tournament games until the 1990 NCAA men's basketball tournament. For NCAA games, Heinsohn was typically paired with Verne Lundquist. After the 1987 NBA season, Heinsohn was moved from the primary color analyst role to 2nd on the network's depth chart, being paired with Brent Musburger for the 1987–88 season, calling solely playoff games. Heinsohn in the 1988–89 season again only called playoff games, paired with Verne Lundquist. In his final season, Heinsohn called a regular-season game for CBS as well as early-round 1990 NBA playoff games with James Brown.

Personal life and later career
Heinsohn was married to Diane Regenhard. Their marriage ended in divorce.  Tom and Diane Heinsohn had three children: Paul, David, and Donna. He had 5 grandchildren: Danielle, Victoria, Brooke, Adrian, and Christopher. Heinsohn's second wife was Helen Weiss, who died in 2008.

Away from the court, Heinsohn enjoyed painting and playing golf; he once headed a life insurance company. In 1988, he wrote a memoir titled "Give 'em the Hook", with writer Joe Fitzgerald.

Death
Heinsohn died at his home from kidney failure on November 9, 2020, at the age of 86.

Awards and honors

10-time NBA Champion (eight as a player, two as a head coach)
1957 Rookie of the Year
Six-time NBA All-Star
1973 Coach of the Year
Two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (as a player in 1986, and as a coach in 2015)
Recipient of the 1995 Jack McMahon Award by the National Basketball Coaches Association
Recipient of the 2009 Chuck Daly Lifetime Achievement Award by the NBA Coaches Association
Number 15 retired by the Boston Celtics.
Number 24 retired by Holy Cross

NBA career statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

Coaching record

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||34||48|||| style="text-align:center;"|6th in Eastern||||||||
| style="text-align:center;"|Missed playoffs
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||44||38|||| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Eastern||||||||
| style="text-align:center;"|Missed playoffs
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||56||26|||| style="text-align:center;"|4th in Eastern||11||5||6||
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conference finals
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||68||14|||| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Atlantic||13||7||6||
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conference finals
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||56||26|||| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Atlantic||18||12||6||
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||60||22|||| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Atlantic||11||6||5||
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conference finals
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||54||28|||| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Atlantic||18||12||6||
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||44||38|||| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Atlantic||9||5||4||
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conference semifinals
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Boston
| style="text-align:left;"|
|34||11||23|||| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Atlantic||||||||
| style="text-align:center;"|(released)
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"|Career
|690||427||263|||| ||80||47||33||

See also
 List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 30 or more rebounds in a game
 List of NBA players with most championships

References

External links

1934 births
2020 deaths
All-American college men's basketball players
American color commentators
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
American people of German descent
American television sports announcers
Basketball coaches from New Jersey
Basketball players from Jersey City, New Jersey
Boston Celtics announcers
Boston Celtics draft picks
Boston Celtics head coaches
Boston Celtics players
Boston sportscasters
Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
National Basketball Association All-Stars
National Basketball Association championship-winning head coaches
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
National Basketball Players Association presidents
National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Power forwards (basketball)

Tom Heinsohn


Le droit et la sexualité concernent la légalité ou l'illégalité des comportements sexuels humains. Ces lois diffèrent selon les pays et les époques. Les comportements sexuels illégaux sont appelés des infractions sexuelles. Les lois définissent ainsi ce qui est acceptable ou, au contraire, ce qui relève des abus sexuels et expose l'auteur à des poursuites pénales.

Définitions

Comportements susceptibles de constituer des infractions sexuelles

Les comportements énumérés ci-dessous peuvent constituer un acte illégal dans divers pays, même si certains peuvent éventuellement être légaux dans le cadre d'une relation librement consentie entre adultes :

Diverses lois visent à protéger les enfants en criminalisant des comportements commis envers eux.

Consentement

Même si les expressions « âge du consentement » ou « viol sur mineur » ne figurent pas toujours dans les législations, ces notions appliquées à la sexualité, renvoient à l'âge minimal auquel une personne, selon la loi, est considérée comme disposant d'une aptitude suffisante pour accepter de participer à une activité sexuelle. L'âge du consentement ne se confond pas forcément avec l'âge de la majorité, l'âge de la responsabilité pénale ou l'âge requis pour contracter un mariage.

L'âge du consentement varie selon les États. La médiane se situe entre 16 et 18 ans mais il existe des législations qui commencent à 9 ans ou vont jusqu'à 21 ans. Dans certains lieux, l'âge du consentement tient compte de l'âge mental, afin de déterminer si l'état d'une personne correspond à un âge chronologique ou si l'âge mental est inférieur à celui du consentement.

Viol et agression sexuelle

Sexualité hors mariage

Une relation adultère est une infraction dans divers pays musulmans, comme en Arabie saoudite, au Pakistan, en Afghanistan, en Iran, au Koweït, aux Maldives, au Maroc, à Oman, en Mauritanie, aux Émirats arabes unis, au Qatar, au Soudan et au Yémen.

Mutilations génitales féminines

Les mutilations génitales féminines (MGF) sont l'ablation des organes génitaux féminins. Environ 125 millions de filles et de femmes en sont victimes dans le monde. Ces pratiques servent à exercer un contrôle sur le comportement sexuel des femmes et des filles, ou perçues comme une amélioration esthétique de leurs organes. L'Organisation mondiale de la santé fait partie des nombreux organismes qui militent contre ces pratiques au nom des droits humains.

La majorité des États interdit les MGF, y compris sur les ressortissantes et résidentes qui se trouvent hors du territoire national.

Harcèlement sexuel

Inceste

Les contacts sexuels entre des personnes d'une même famille sont souvent considérées comme un inceste, qui est illégal dans de nombreux États même si la définition d'une « relation incestueuse » varie selon les pays et le degré de consanguinité ou de parenté, par exemple dans le cas d'une adoption.

Droits LGBT

Fichier des auteurs d'infraction sexuelle

Pornographie

Droits reproductifs

Industrie du sexe

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Violence sexuelle
 Droits reproductifs
 Droit à la sexualité

 Exposition criminelle au VIH

Liens externes

University of California, Santa Barbara's SexInfo Sex and the Law
California
Canada

Infraction sexuelle

Droit et sexualité


Cod. 44 A 8 også kendt som MS 1449, på Biblioteca dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana i Rom, en fechtbuch, der er skrevet af Peter von Danzig i 1452. Danzig var en tysk fægtemester fra 1400-tallet. Han var blandt de 16 medlemmer af "Johannes Liechtenauer-samfundet", der var en gruppe tyske fægtemestre listet af Paulus Kal i hans fægtemanual fra slutningen af 1400-tallet.

Cod. 44 A 8 beskriver fægteteknikker fra Johannes Liechtenauer, Martin Hundfeld, Ott Jud og Andres Lignitzer, samt originale teknikker af Peter von Danzig.

Andres Lignitzer (Andreas Liegnitzer, Andrew af Liegnitz) var en tidligt 1400-tals eller sen 1300-tals tysk fægtemester. Hans teknikker er bevaret bevaret via Danzig og Kals fægtemanualer. Kal nævner ham sammen med sin bror Jacob som medlem af Liechtenauer-selskabet. Han har muligvis været den samme person som Andres Jud Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a fra slutningen af 1300-tallet.

En engelsk oversættelse af manualen blev udgivet i 2010 af Tobler.

Se også
 Den tyske fægteskole
 Historisk europæisk kampkunst

Litteratur
 Christian Henry Tobler, In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts (2010),

Eksterne henvisninger

Fægtebøger
Litteratur i 1452

Cod. 44 A 8


Daniel Christensen ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Daniel Christensen (Schauspieler) (* 1978), deutsch-dänischer Schauspieler
 Daniel Christensen (Fußballspieler) (* 1988), dänischer Fußballspieler
 Daniel B. Christensen (* 1987), dänisch-amerikanischer Leichtathlet

Daniel Christensen


ගසක් සෑදීමට හිරැ එලිය අවශ්‍යම වේ

පැහැදිලි ශක්තිමත් කඳක් සහිත ශාක ගස් නම් වේ.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 ශාක
 වැල්

ගස්

ගස්


Pape Habib Guèye, né le  à Ziguinchor au Sénégal, est un footballeur sénégalais évoluant au poste d'avant-centre à l'Aberdeen FC.

Biographie

Aalesunds FK
Né à Ziguinchor au Sénégal, Pape Habib Guèye commence le football au Darou Salam avant de rejoindre la Norvège et l'Aalesunds FK en . Son équipe évolue alors en deuxième division norvégienne lorsqu'il fait ses débuts en professionnel, lors d'une rencontre de championnat, le 6 mai 2018 face au Mjøndalen IF. Il entre en jeu à la place de Hólmbert Aron Friðjónsson et son équipe s'impose par deux buts à un.

Il inscrit avec le club d'Aalesunds un total de 21 buts en 1. Divisjon.

KV Courtrai
Le , Pape Habib Guèye rejoint la Belgique en s'engageant avec le KV Courtrai jusqu'en juin 2024. Il joue son premier match sous ses nouvelles couleurs dès le 2 février 2020, lors d'une rencontre de coupe de Belgique face au Lommel SK. Il est titulaire lors de cette rencontre et se fait remarquer en inscrivant également son premier but sous ses nouvelles couleurs, participant ainsi à la victoire de son équipe (1-3).

Le , il se met en évidence en étant l'auteur d'un doublé lors de la réception du KRC Genk, permettant à son équipe de l'emporter sur le score de 2-1. Il inscrit un total de cinq buts en championnat cette saison là.

Aberdeen FC
Pape Habib Guèye rejoint l'Écosse le  en s'engageant en faveur de l'Aberdeen FC. Il signe un contrat de trois ans, soit jusqu'en mai 2026.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur sénégalais
Joueur de l'Aalesunds FK
Joueur du KV Courtrai
Joueur de l'Aberdeen FC
Naissance en septembre 1999
Naissance à Ziguinchor

Pape Habib Guèye


Hall XXL er en multiarena i Nantes, Frankrig med plads til 10.750 tilskuere.

Arenaen er hjemmebane, for byens franske tophold HBC Nantes og skal i 2018 bruges ved EM i håndbold 2018 for kvinder.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Etableret i 2013
Idrætsanlæg i Frankrig
Multiarenaer
Nantes

Hall XXL


Cahil Periler (Le Fate Ignoranti); İtalyan ortak yapımı bir filmdir. Ferzan Özpetek'in yönettiği ve Gianni Romoli ile senaryosunu yazdığı film Avrupa'da büyük başarı kazanmıştır.
Amerika'da 215.449 $ hasılat yapan film  İtalya'da da büyük ilgi gördü .

Konu
Antonia ve Massimo, Roma yakınlarındaki bir sayfiyede normal hayat süren 15 yıllık evli bir çifttir. Massimo bir araba kazası sonucu hayatını kaybeder. Antonia'nın annesi Massimo'nun ofisindeki eşyaları toparlar ve Antonia'nın evine getirir. Ofisten gelen bir tablo Antonia'ya kocasının hayattayken onu aldattığını düşündürür ve bunu araştırmaya başlar. Öğrendikleri bir anda hayatını değiştirir.

Karakterler
 Margherita Buy - Antonia
 Stefano Accorsi - Michele
 Serra Yılmaz - Serra
 Gabriel Garko - Ernesto
 Erika Blanc - Veronica (Erica Blanc)
 Andrea Renzi - Massimo
 Koray Candemir - Emir
 Lucrezia Valia - Mara
 Filippo Nigro - Riccardo
 Ivan Bacchi - Luciano
 Maurizio Romoli - Angelo
 Carmine Recano - Israele
 Luca Calvani - Sandro
 Rosaria De Cicco - Luisella
 Edilberta Caviteno Bahia - Nora
 Leonardo Di Gioia - Giulio
 Barbara Folchitto - Maria Grazia
 Giorgio Gobbi - Paziente Laboratorio
 Marilena Paci - Marilena
 Susanna Forgione - Cliente 1
 Elisa Morucci - Cliente 2
 Simone Piccioni - Sacerdote
 Simone Luzi - Simone

Notlar ve Kaynaklar

<div class="references-small">

Dış bağlantılar
NTVMSNBC - Ferzan Özpetek'le film üzerine yapılan röportaj

İtalya romantik dram filmleri
LGBT temalı İtalyan filmleri
Gey temalı filmler
2000'lerde romantik dram filmleri
Ferzan Özpetek'in yönettiği filmler
İtalya'da çekilmiş filmler
2000'lerde LGBT temalı filmler
2001 çıkışlı dramatik filmler

Cahil Periler


Mileniul Rusiei este un monument situat în fața Catedralei Sfânta Sofia din Novgorod, Rusia. Acesta a fost ridicat în anul 1862 pentru a marca un mileniu de la începutul domniei lui Ruric la Novgorod, o întâmplare adesea văzută ca începutul statului rus.

Monumente din Rusia

Monumentul „Mileniul Rusiei”


Ace Hardware Corporation is an American hardware retailers' cooperative based in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. It is the world's largest hardware retail cooperative, and the largest non-grocery American retail cooperative.

Founded in 1924 as "Ace Stores", the company changed its name to "Ace Hardware Corporation" in 1931. It grew dramatically following World War II, more than tripling its sales between the late 1940s and 1959. After the retirement of longtime president and founder Richard Hesse in 1973, Ace was sold to its retailers, becoming a retailer-owned cooperative. It first reached $1 billion in wholesale sales in 1985 and $5 billion in 2015. , it has over 5,200 locations in 60 countries. Ace operates 17 distribution centers in the United States, and additional distribution facilities in China, Panama, and the United Arab Emirates.

History
In 1924, to increase buying power and profits, entrepreneurs Richard Hesse, E. Gunnard Lindquist, Frank Burke, and Oscar Fisher united their Chicago, Illinois, hardware stores into "Ace Stores". The company was named after the ace fighter pilots of World War I, who were able to overcome all odds. Ace Stores was incorporated on March 2, 1928, and the company opened its first warehouse a year later. In 1931, the name was changed to Ace Hardware Corporation.

By the end of the 1940s, Ace had wholesale sales of more than $7 million from the 133 stores it supplied. By its 35th anniversary in 1959, the company had more than tripled this figure, with wholesale sales of $24.5 million from 325 stores.

Founder and longtime president Richard Hesse retired in 1973. The company was thereafter sold to its retailers and restructured as a cooperative, moving its headquarters to Oak Brook, Illinois. Independent retailers became the exclusive shareholders in the company. The strategy proved successful, and Ace surpassed $1 billion in wholesale sales for the first time in 1985; it went on to pass $5 billion in 2015.

Under CEO Roger Peterson (1986–1995), Ace sales more than doubled from $801M in 1983 to more than $2B in 1993.  In October 1994, Ace launched a strategic plan known as "The New Age of Ace" with the objective, by 2000, to improve retail performance, more efficient operations, international growth, and a faster pace for new store openings.

In 2012, Ace Hardware acquired its largest member, Westlake Ace Hardware, for $88 million. The following year, Ace's president and CEO John Venhuizen launched 20/20 Vision, a strategy to use network power to provide better customer service. , J. D. Power has ranked Ace Hardware "Highest in Customer Satisfaction with Home Improvement Retail Stores" for ten consecutive years.

In 2014 and 2015, Ace launched its wholesale distribution network through the acquisition of the Portland, Maine, based Emery-Waterhouse and the Spokane, Washington–based Jensen Distribution Services. Later that year, Ace expanded its wholesale operations coast-to-coast with the formation of Emery Jensen Distribution, LLC. This new distribution arm operates under Ace Wholesale Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Ace Hardware Corporation, and is dedicated to serving non–Ace Hardware independent retailers.

Advertising

In 1989, Ace's longtime jingle "Ace is the place with the helpful hardware man" was modified, replacing man with the more inclusive and accurate folks.  Celebrities Connie Stevens (from 1974 to 1978) and Suzanne Somers (from 1979 into the early 1980s) starred in TV commercials for Ace Hardware. From 1987 to 2009, former NFL coach and NFL commentator John Madden also starred in Ace commercials. In 2016, Ace introduced a new series of commercials featuring associates addressing customers' needs, and a contextually-appropriate version of the Ace jingle (such as, after a customer asks for a lubricant they think is called 10W40, "Ace is the place for the stuff for squeaking hinges that's called WD-40. Not 10-W40, which is motor oil, that we also sell.")

Home improvement expert Lou Manfredini serves as Ace's "Helpful Hardware Man" and media spokesman.

International operations
In 1990, Ace created a separate division known as Ace International and over the following 20 years, established a presence throughout Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Middle East regions. In 2010, Tim-Br Mart Group acquired licensing rights to the Ace brand name in Canada. Four years later, Rona, Inc., signed an agreement with Ace Hardware for the master license to the Ace brand in Canada. Lowe's completed its acquisition of Rona in May 2016. Rona assigned the Winnipeg office as Ace Canada, formally TruServ Canada, to manage the Ace Brand. , there are 62 Ace-branded stores in Canada.  Beginning in 2017, Lowe's Distribution Center began to service Ace Canada retailers. In March 2020, Peavey Mart acquired the master license and began to service the 107 Canadian locations.

Ace Hardware Philippines Inc was founded in 1997, opening its first branch in the Philippines at SM Southmall in Metro Manila. Currently, Ace Hardware has more than 100 branches all over the country. ACE Hardware is an affiliate of the SM Group of Companies.

Ace Hardware Malaysia currently has 22 branches nationwide as of January 1, 2022.

PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk (), a listed franchisee controlled by local family business  (which owns 59.97%), opened the world's largest Ace Hardware shop, , in Living World Mall, Alam Sutera, South Tangerang, Indonesia. As of December 2, 2011, there were 52 branches in Indonesia.

In 1991, Al-Futtaim Group obtained the licensing rights for ACE in the Middle East, now ACE stores trade in six different locations in the United Arab Emirates alone, holding significant market share in the categories of outdoor furniture, Power Tools, gardening, and do-it-yourself in the UAE.

References

External links

 Ace Hardware
 Ace Hardware History

Hardware stores of the United States
Home improvement retailers of the United States
Retailers' cooperatives in the United States
American companies established in 1924
Retail companies established in 1924
1924 establishments in Illinois
Companies based in DuPage County, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois

Ace Hardware


The Department of Computer Science at the University of Manchester is the longest established department of Computer Science in the United Kingdom and one of the largest. It is located in the Kilburn Building on the Oxford Road and currently has over 800 students taking a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses and 60 full-time academic staff.

Teaching and study

Undergraduate
The Department currently offers a wide range of undergraduate courses from Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) and Master of Engineering (MEng). These are available as single honours or as joint honours degrees within the themes of Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Computer systems engineering, Software engineering, Mathematics,  Internet Computing, Business applications and Management. Industrial placements are offered with all undergraduate courses.

Postgraduate
At postgraduate level the department offers taught Master of Science (MSc) degrees, at an advanced level and also through a foundation route. Research degrees, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and Master of Philosophy (MPhil) are available as three and four year programmes through the Doctoral Training Centre in Computer Science, the first of its kind in the UK.

Notable academic staff
Notable academic staff include:
 Andy Brass
 Jack Dongarra
 Steve Furber
 Carole Goble
 Toby Howard
 Norman Paton
 Steve Pettifer
 Ulrike Sattler
  Robert Stevens

 Andrei Voronkov

The School is organised into nine different research groups, which received funding from a wide range of sources including the European Union, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

Advanced Processor Technologies
The Advanced Processor Technologies (APT) group researches advanced and novel approaches to processing and computation and is led by Professor Steve Furber. New projects include SpiNNaker, Transactional Memory, and TERAFLUX. Academic staff in the group include Dr Jim Garside, Dr David Lester, Dr , Dr John V Woods, Dr Javier Navaridas, Dr Vasilis Pavlidis, Dr Dirk Koch and Fellow Barry Cheetham. Past research projects include Jamaica, AMULET microprocessor, Network On Chip, Asynchronous Digital signal processors and System on a chip.

Bio-Health Informatics
The Bio-Health Informatics Group (BHIG) conducts research in Bioinformatics and Health informatics ranging from the applications in molecular biology through to clinical e-science and healthcare applications. Academic staff in the group include Professor Andy Brass and Robert Stevens.

Formal Methods
The Formal Methods group has a very broad span of interests, ranging from developing the new mathematics of computational behaviour, to the study and development of system design and verification methods. There is a large group dedicated to the automation of logic including world-champion Vampire. The group is led by Professor  and includes Professor Peter Aczel, Professor Andrei Voronkov, Professor  amongst more than a dozen staff and a large number of research students.

Information Management
The Information Management Group (IMG) conducts basic and applied research into the design, development and use of data and knowledge management systems. Such research activities are broad in nature as well as scope, including basic research on models and languages that underpin activities on algorithms, technologies and architectures. Challenging applications motivate and validate this research, in particular the Semantic Web and e-Science. Examples of recent research include Protégé, Utopia Documents, myGrid, Taverna workbench, myExperiment, Open PHACTS. Academic staff in group include Professor Carole Goble CBE, Professor Norman Paton, Professor Ulrike Sattler, Professor Robert Stevens, , , Simon Harper, , , Rizos Sakelloirou, Sandra Sampaio and Ning Zhang.

Machine Learning and Optimisation
The Machine Learning and Optimisation (MLO) group conduct world-leading research into a wide range of techniques and applications of machine learning, optimization, data mining, probabilistic modelling, pattern recognition and machine perception. Academic staff include Jon Shapiro (group leader), Gavin Brown, Ke Chen, Richard Neville and Xiaojun Zeng.

Nano Engineering and Storage Technologies
The Nano Engineering and Storage Technologies (NEST) group has research interests in nano fabrication for data storage and advanced sensors applications and the investigation of data storage systems in general. The NEST group is housed in an integrated suite of staff offices, general-purpose laboratory space and class 100/1000 cleanrooms and is a founder member of the Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology where the ground-breaking, Nobel Prize–winning work on graphene by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov was undertaken. The group is led by Professor Thomas Thomson, academic staff members include Professor Jim Miles, Ernie W. Hill, Milan Mihajlovic and Paul W. Nutter.

Software Systems
The Software Systems group is concerned with the design, modelling, simulation and construction of mission-critical systems that challenge the states-of-the-art in both software engineering and performance engineering. Such systems are fundamentally composed of physically distributed component sub-systems, and are characterised by large data spaces and high compute needs, with associated complex interactions between the components. Academic staff members include Professor John Keane, Kung-Kiu Lau, Liping Zhao and Graham Riley.

Text Mining
The Text Mining group performs research to extract useful information and knowledge from unstructured text, particularly in the field of bioinformatics. The group also performs research into Natural Language Processing (NLP) and hosts the National Centre for Text Mining. The group is led by Professor Sophia Ananiadou and includes academic members Professor Jun'ichi Tsujii, John McNaught (retired) and .

Advanced Interfaces
The Advanced Interfaces Group (AIG) researches virtual environments, collaborative visualization systems, and computer vision. The group is led by Steve Pettifer and includes academic staff Aphrodite Galata, Toby Howard (Honorary Reader), Tim Morris. Research projects include UTOPIA software.

Imaging Science
The Imaging sciences is part of the Centre for Imaging Sciences, a world-class research department focusing on imaging physics, image processing, computer vision, and the development and application of imaging biomarkers in healthcare. The group is run by Professor  jointly with the School of Medicine. The group includes Professor Tim Cootes.

Management
The school (and department) has been led by ten different Heads of School since its inception in 1964.

Heads of School/Department

The Department of Computer Science (in 2018, the School of Computer Science was turned into the Department of Computer Science) has been run by

  since 2022

The School of Computer Science (2004–2018) was run by

 Robert Stevens 2016–2022
 Jim Miles 2011–2016
 Norman Paton 2008–2011
 Chris Taylor 2004–2008

Prior to merger with UMIST, the School of Computer Science was the Department of Computer Science. It was run by

 Steve Furber 2001–2004
 Brian Warboys 1996–2001
 Howard Barringer 1991–1996
 John Gurd 1987–1991
 Dai Edwards 1980–1987
 Tom Kilburn 1964–1980

History
The school has its roots in the Computer Group of the Electrical Engineering Department at the Victoria University of Manchester. The Computer Group was established following Freddie Williams's move to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1946. At its formation in 1964, the Department of Computer Science was the first such department in the United Kingdom, with Professor Tom Kilburn serving as Head of Department until 1980. On 1 May 2001, following the death of Kilburn the same year, the Computer Building was renamed Kilburn Building in his honour. The School of Computer Science was formed from the Department when the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST merged to form the University of Manchester in 2004. It changed back from a school to a department in 2019. The Group/School/Department is notable for the following achievements:

 The world's first electronic stored-program digital computer (the Manchester Baby)
 Virtual memory using paging (see Atlas Computer)
 Manchester encoding
 The AMULET microprocessor series (asynchronous implementations of the ARM computer architecture)
See also the History of the school. The following alumni have been staff in the School

Alumni and Emeritus
The school and department has several notable alumni and Emeritus staff including:
 Victoria Stavridou-Coleman, Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force
 Terri Attwood, Emeritus Professor
 Alan Rector, Emeritus Professor
 Roger Hubbold. Emeritus Professor
 Jim Miles (retired)
  Allan M. Ramsay (retired)
 Ian Horrocks,  Professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford
 Hilary Kahn, a professor in the computer science department
 Tom Kilburn first head of the Department of Computer Science
 , Professor at the University of Birmingham
 Pedro Mendes, Professor at the University of Connecticut Health Center
 , Professor of Computational and Systems Biology in the School of Biological Sciences
 Neil Lawrence, DeepMind Professor of machine learning at the University of Cambridge
 Alan Turing was deputy director of the computing laboratory and a Reader in the Mathematics Department
 Brian Warboys, Professor
 David Bree, Emeritus Professor of Artificial Intelligence
 Freddie Williams
 Simon Lavington
 Geoff Tootill
 Nandini Mukherjee
 Ross D. King, creator of Robot Scientist, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge
 Ian Watson, and Emeritus Professor
 Alasdair Rawsthorne
 Simon Segars CEO of Arm Ltd.
 Bonamy Grimes, co-founder of Skyscanner
 Gareth Williams, co-founder of Skyscanner
 Jon Andrews, vice president at Apple Inc

References

Manchester
Computer Science

Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester


Peter Machajdík (Bratislava, 1. lipnja 1961.) je slovački skladatelj orkestralne, elektro-akustičke glazbe, kao i glazbe za film i kazalište. On je također likovni umjetnik.

Početkom 90.-ih godina prošlog stoljeća, školovao se u Amsterdamu i Grazu. Pažnju svjetske javnosti Machajdík je privukao multimedijalnim projektom "Intimna glazba", koji je u suradnji s perkusionistom Davidom Mossom i plesačicom Doroteom Rust predstavio na festivalu "Inventionen" u Berlinu 1994. godine. Od tada se njegova djela izvode i emitiraju širom svijeta (Njemačka, Italija, Austrija, Nizozemska, SAD, Finska, Francuska, Srbija, Ukrajina). Neke od njegovih kompozicija nastale su kao suradnja s mnogim eminentnim umjetnicima.

Godine 1992., Peter Machajdík dobio je stipendiju njemačke službe za akademsku razmjenu (Berliner Künstlerprogramm des DAAD) u području glazbe. Također, dobitnik je nagrada međunarodnog natjecanja za elektro-akustičnu glazbu Russolo-Pratela, fondacije Slovačka glazba, Češkoga radija, Udruženja harmonikaša Njemačke, Glazbenoga festivala u Bratislavi i dr.

Od 2015. predaje soundart na košickoj Fakultetu umetnosti. Član je Slovačkog društva skladatelja. Prihvaćen od publike i od kritike, za skladateljski je rad višestruko nagrađivan.

Autor je opsežnoga opusa solističkih, komornih, zborskih, orkestralnih i koncertantnih: Wie der Wind in den Dünen za 12 gudača (2011.), Namah za gudače (2000.), Seas and Deserts za gudački kvartet i audio playback (2015.), Portus pacis za orgulje (2015.), Senahh za flautu i klavir (2015.), Nell'autunno del suo abbraccio insonne za harfu (2004.), The Son za gitaru i gudački kvartet (2017.), Behind the Waves za violu i gudače (2016.), The Immanent Velvet za klavir (2011.), To the Rainbow So Close Again za gudački kvartet (2004.) i dr.

Diskografija

Albuma
 1995: The ReR Quarterly © Quarterly, ReR Volume 4 No 1 CD - ReR 0401 Recommended Records
 2003: Namaste suite (Guido Arbonelli - klarineti) © Mnemes HCD 102
 2008: Nuove musice per tromba 6 (Ivano Ascari - truba) © AZ 5005
 2008: The healing heating (R(A)DIO(CUSTICA) SELECTED 2008) © Češki radio
 2008: Namah © musica slovaca SF 00542131
 2009: Minimal harp (Floraleda Sacchi - harfa) © DECCA / Universal 476 317
 2011: Inside the tree (muzika za violončelo, harfu i elektronike) © Amadeus Arte Catalogue No. AA11003
 2012: Czechoslovak chamber duo (Antonín Dvořák / Peter Machajdík / Mikuláš Schneider-Trnavský) Češki radio #CR0591-2
 2012: A marvelous love - New Music for Organ (Američki orguljaš Carson Cooman igra skladbe Petera Machajdika, Patricie Van Ness, Jima Daltona, Tima Rozema, Ala Bennera, Thomasa Åberga i Harolda Stovera), Albany Records, TROY1357
 2012: The Immanent Velvet (kamerna muzika za piano, gitaru, violončelo, harfu i gudački orkestar), Azyl Records, R266-0024-2-331
 2015: Elektrická gitara (kompozicija LET Petera Machajdika za električne gitare i kompozicije Luciana Beria, Daniela Mateja, Boška Milakovića, Juraja Vajó, Pavola Bizona, Ivana Buffa), Hevhetia HV 0070-2-331

Službena stranica
Službena stranica Petera Machajdíka

Izvori

Životopisi, Bratislava
Slovački umjetnici
Skladatelji

Peter Machajdík


Gheorghi Nikolov Delcev (în bulgară/macedoneană: Георги/Ѓорѓи Николов Делчев, cunoscut sub numele de Goțe Delcev, scris și Goce Delčev, cu caractere chirilice Гоце Делчев, scris în ortografie bulgară veche: Гоце Дѣлчевъ; n. 1872– d. 1903) a fost o figură revoluționară importantă în Macedonia și Tracia aflate sub dominație otomană la începutul secolului al XX-lea. A fost unul din conducătorii a ceea ce astăzi este denumit  (ORIM), o organizație paramilitară activă în teritoriile otomane din Balcani, la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea și începutul secolului al XX-lea.

Născut la Kilkis, pe atunci în  al Imperiului Otoman, a fost inspirat în tinerețe de idealurile unor revoluționari ca Vasil Levski și Hristo Botev,
 care își închipuiau crearea unei republici bulgare cu egalitate etnică și religioasă, ca parte a unei Federații Balcanice.
 Delcev a absolvit învățământul secundar la  și s-a înscris la Școala Militară a Alteței Sale Principele din Sofia, dar a fost exmatriculat probabil din cauza convingerilor sale politice de stânga. Apoi, el a revenit în Macedonia Otomană ca profesor de bulgară, și a început imediat să activeze în cadrul recent apărutei mișcări revoluționare în 1894.

Deși se considera un moștenitor al , ca republican convins, Delcev a fost deziluzionat de realitatea monarhiei bulgare de după eliberare.
 În mintea lui, ca și în cazul multor bulgari macedoneni originari dintr-o zonă multinațională,
 ideea de a fi "macedonean" a căpătat importanța unei anume loialități locale, care a construit un spirit specific de  "patriotism local"

 și "regionalism multietnic".

 El a păstrat sloganul promovat de William Ewart Gladstone, "Macedonia pentru macedoneni", incluzând în acest termen diferitele naționalități ce locuiau în regiune.
 În acest fel, abordarea sa includea o gamă largă de idei disparate de patriotism bulgar, regionalism macedonean, antinaționalism și socialism incipient.

Ca urmare, agenda sa politică a devenit înființarea prin revoluție a unui stat supranațional macedono- în cadrul Imperiului Otoman, ca preludiu al incorporării acestuia într-o viitoare .
 El a revizuit programul Organizației, punând accent pe importanța cooperării între toate grupurile etnice cu scopul obținerii autonomiei politice. Delcev a demarat și procesul de înființare a unei rețele revoluționare secrete, care avea să pregătească populația pentru o revoltă armată împotriva dominației otomane. El s-a opus însă planului Comitetului Central al ORIM de a declanșa o revoltă de masă în vara lui 1903, susținând în schimb acte de terorism și lupte de gherilă. Cu toate acestea, a fost ucis de o unitate otomană în luna mai. Astfel, mișcarea de eliberare și-a pierdut principalul organizator chiar în ajunul .

Astfel, Goțe Delcev este considerat un erou național în Bulgaria, dar și în Macedonia, unde este considerat a fi unul dintre fondatorii . În ciuda acestor interpretări istorice macedonene, Delcev se considera bulgar ca naționalitate și îi considera pe bulgari a fi compatrioții săi. Denumirea de macedonean cuprindea la acea vreme și albanezi, bulgari, greci, turci, vlahi și sârbi, și când se aplica slavilor locali, se referea la o identitate regională a bulgarilor. Contrar afirmațiilor naționaliștilor bulgari, însă, ideile sale autonomiste pentru o entitate separată macedoneană (și adrianopolitană), au stimulat dezvoltarea  contemporan.

Note

Bibliografie
 Пандев, К. "Устави и правилници на ВМОРО преди Илинденско-Преображенското въстание", Исторически преглед, 1969, кн. I, стр. 68—80.
 Пандев, К. "Устави и правилници на ВМОРО преди Илинденско-Преображенското въстание", Извeстия на Института за история, т. 21, 1970, стр. 250–257.
 Битоски, Крсте, сп. "Македонско Време", Скопје – март 1997, quoting: Quoting: Public Record Office – Foreign Office 78/4951 Turkey (Bulgaria), From Elliot, 1898, Устав на ТМОРО. S. 1. published in Документи за борбата на македонскиот народ за самостојност и за национална држава, Скопје, Универзитет "Кирил и Методиј": Факултет за филозофско-историски науки, 1981, pp 331 – 333.
 Hugh Pouton Who Are the Macedonians?, C. Hurst & Co, 2000. p. 53. ISBN 1-85065-534-0
 Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: ihre entestehung und etwicklung bis 1908., Wiessbaden 1979, p. 112.
 Duncan Perry The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893–1903 , Durham, Duke University Press, 1988. pp. 40–41, 210 n. 10.
 Friedman, V. (1997) "One Grammar, Three Lexicons: Ideological Overtones and Underpinnings of the Balkan Sprachbund" in CLS 33 Papers from the 33rd Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. (Chicago : Chicago Linguistic Society)
 Димитър П. Евтимов, Делото на Гоце Делчев, Варна, изд. на варненското Македонско културно-просветно дружество "Гоце Делчев", 1937.
 Пейо Яворов, "Събрани съчинения", Том втори, "Гоце Делчев", Издателство "Български писател", София, 1977.  In English: Peyo Yavorov, "Complete Works", Volume 2, biography "Delchev", Publishing house "Bulgarian writer", Sofia, 1977.
 MacDermott, Mercia. (1978) Freedom or Death: The Life of Goce Delchev Journeyman Press, London and West Nyack. ISBN 0-904526-32-1.

Nașteri în 1872
Decese în 1903
Revoluționari bulgari

Goțe Delcev


El Estadio Municipal de Nasca llamado desde el 2021 (Estadio Pedro Huamán Román) es un Estadio de fútbol ubicado en la ciudad de Nasca, perteneciente al departamento de Ica en el Perú. Pertenece a la municipalidad provincial de Nasca. Es un estadio de aforo medio, ya que existen en el Perú aproximadamente 30 estadios de mayor capacidad. A pesar de ello, este estadio es el de mayor capacidad en el departamento de Ica.

Historia

El estadio municipal de Nasca es un estadio antiguo de la ciudad Nasqueña. Este ha venido siendo remodelado y construido cada cierto plazo de tiempo. La última remodelación y construcción se realizó en el año 2012 y se culminó en el 2013.

En 1990 y 1991 fue escenario de la segunda división del Perú. El cuadro del Club Social Deportivo Juan Mata después de hacer una gran campaña en el fútbol amateur entre los años 1988-1989 se instaló en la segunda división profesional del fútbol Peruano. En 1991 debido a malas actuaciones del cuadro rojo descendió a la Copa Perú.

El 12 de noviembre de 1996 ocurrió un terremoto de 7.7 grados a las 11:59 horas (hora local). Su epicentro se halló a unos 135 km al suroeste de la ciudad de Nasca y su Hipocentro se halló a 20 km aproximadamente. Se realizó la inspección del estadio de Nasca y dieron el siguiente resumen:

Debido a esto, se reconstruyó el techo de la tribuna así como se volvió a construir la malla de seguridad del campo de juego. En esta reconstrucción se le cambió de nombre al estadio llamándolo estadio 12 de noviembre, fecha donde ocurrió el Terremoto de Nasca de 1996.

Años 2000

El estadio municipal de Nasca fue sede en el 2008 de la etapa regional de la copa Perú 2008 donde participó el cuadro del Juventud Guadalupe de Vista Alegre. Esto ocurrió debido a que el estadio de  Vista Alegre no contaba con las normas técnicas necesarias para esta etapa. Se jugaron 2 partidos, ante el Municipal (Acobamba) y Sport Huamanga (Ayacucho).

Años 2010

Hubo críticas por parte de la población Nasqueña al ponerle el nombre de una fecha que se recuerda con pena y dolor. Debido a este malestar, posteriormente en la remodelación del estadio; se decidió cambiar de nombre. Fue así que el 30 de marzo de 2013 se reinauguró el estadio de Nasca con el nombre de "Estadio Municipal de Nasca".

En esta década, el Club Social Deportivo Defensor Zarumilla participó en etapas superiores de la Copa Perú (Etapa regional y etapa nacional). Los clubes ajenos a la región Ica que visitaron al cuadro Nasqueño fueron: Unión Minas (Ccochaccasa), Municipal (San Miguel), Municipal (Paucará), Santa Rosa (Huancavelica), Percy Berrocal (Ayacucho) y Unión Pichanaqui (Pichanaqui).

Desde el año 2019 el Santos Fútbol Club de (Vista Alegre) participa en la Liga 2. El estadio Vista Alegrino no cuenta con el aforo requerido por lo que debe jugar sus partidos de local en el estadio Nasqueño.

Años 2020
En los años 2020 y 2021 no hubo realización de eventos deportivos debido a la pandemia causada por el virus SARS_COV_2.

Luego de disminuir la tasa de mortalidad causada por la pandemia, en el año 2022 se disputó la Liga 2 siendo el representante de Nasca y del departamento de Ica el Santos Fútbol Club de (Vista Alegre).

Eventos que se realizan anualmente

 Segunda División de la liga distrital de Nasca.
 Copa Perú - Etapa distrital.
 Copa Perú - Etapa provincial.
 Copa Perú - Etapa Departamental (Casi Siempre).
 Liga 2 - Con el Santos FC (Vista Alegre).

Galería de imágenes

Eventos importantes

 Segunda División del Perú, donde participó el Club Social Deportivo Juan Mata en los años 1990-1991.

 Etapa regional 2008, donde participó el Juventud Guadalupe de Vista alegre.

 Final de Copa Perú etapa departamental (2011), donde disputaron el Defensor Zarumilla vs Sport Alianza Pisco.

 Etapa regional 2011, donde participó el Defensor Zarumilla.

 Etapa regional 2013, donde participó el Defensor Zarumilla.

 Campeonato Nacional infantil de atletismo 2013.

 Etapa regional 2014, donde participó el Defensor Zarumilla.

 Etapa nacional 2014, donde participó el Defensor Zarumilla.
 Liga 2, donde participa el Santos Fútbol Club de (Vista Alegre).

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Estadio Municipal de Nasca
Nasca

Estadio Pedro Huamán Román


Vistas é uma banda de indie rock de Edimburgo, Escócia. O grupo lançou seu primeiro álbum de estúdio, Everything Changes in the End, em maio de 2020. O grupo é composto por Prentice Robertson, Dylan Rush e Jamie Law.

Carreira
A banda foi formada enquanto os integrantes ainda estavam na escola. O grupo lançou seu primeiro single, "Calm" em 23 de março de 2018. Mais tarde, eles lançaram o single "Retrospect" em maio de 2018. O EP de estreia do grupo, Hello, foi lançado em 26 de julho de 2019. Eles lançaram "Teenage Blues" em 26 de novembro de 2019 como o primeiro single de seu primeiro álbum de estúdio. "Sucker" foi lançado como segundo single de seu primeiro álbum de estúdio. Everything Changes in the End foi lançado como seu primeiro álbum de estúdio em 29 de maio de 2020. O álbum alcançou a segunda posição na Scottish Albums Chart e a vigésima primeira na UK Albums Chart. Em 20 de agosto de 2021, a banda lançou seu segundo álbum de estúdio, What Were You Hoping to Find?.

Membros

 Prentice Robertson – vocal (2016–presente)
 Dylan Rush – guitarra (2016–presente)
 Jamie Law – baixo (2016-presente)

Discografia

Álbuns de estúdio

 Everything Changes in the End (2020)
 What Were You Hoping to Find? (2021)

Extended plays

 Hello (2019)

Singles

Referências

Bandas da Escócia
Bandas de indie rock

Vistas


Grota Sv. Jakova, pećina (lok. hrv. dijalekt: grota) kod Marine, uz magistralnu cestu, na nadmorskoj visini od 140 metara. Speleološki je i povijesno zanimljivi objekt. Ljudi su se u njoj naselili još u prapovijesti kad je bila skloništem. Pronađeni su brojni predmeti, poput prapovijesnih nožića, terina i sl.Poslije je bila svetištem čega su svjedoci brojni natpisi na stjenama. U pećini je napravljena kapelica. Znamenitu špilju posjetio je i car Franjo Josip I. 1891. godine.

Izvori

Prapovijesni arheološki lokaliteti u Hrvatskoj
Špilje u Hrvatskoj
Marina

Grota sv. Jakova


Edit Herczog (* 5. Mai 1961) ist eine ungarische Politikerin der Ungarischen Sozialistischen Partei.

Leben
Herczog studierte an der Universität für Gartenbau in Budapest und ist Ingenieurin für Konservierungstechnik. Von 1994 bis 1997 war sie für Unilever Ungarn und von 1997 bis 2004 für ICI Ungarn tätig. Herczog war ab 2004 Abgeordnete im Europäischen Parlament.

EU-Abgeordnete
Herczog ist in der Periode 2009 bis 2014 Schatzmeisterin ihrer Fraktion, der Fraktion der Progressiven Allianz der Sozialisten & Demokraten im Europäischen Parlament.

Sie ist Mitglied im Ausschuss für Industrie, Forschung und Energie, in der Delegation in den Ausschüssen für parlamentarische Kooperation EU-Armenien, EU-Aserbaidschan und EU-Georgien und der Delegation in der Parlamentarischen Versammlung EURO-NEST. Stellvertreterin ist sie im Haushaltsausschuss, im Haushaltskontrollausschuss, im Sonderausschuss gegen organisiertes Verbrechen, Korruption und Geldwäsche sowie in der Delegation für die Beziehungen zu den Vereinigten Staaten.

Weblinks
 Website von Edit Herczog

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments für Ungarn
MSZMP-Mitglied
MSZP-Mitglied
Ungar
Geboren 1961
Frau

Edit Herczog


Bojan Anđelković (1976, Prokuplje, Srbija) je pjesnik, spisatelj, novinar, performativni filozof i radijski umjetnik.

Diplomirao je na Filološkom fakultetu u Beogradu na Katedri za srpski jezik i književnost, magistrirao na Institutu Studiorum Humanitatis u Ljubljani iz medijskih studija i doktorirao na Fakultetu za humanističke studije u Kopru iz Filozofije i teorije vizualne kulture.

Bio je uredik za kulturu i odgovorni urednik ljubljanskog Radia Študent (2007–2012), s kojim i dalje surađuje kao koordinator Otvorene radijske istraživačke platforme RADAR čiji je osnivač.

Pobjednik je Jugoslovenskog festivala poezije mladih 2001. godine, za što je nagrađen objavljivanjem knjige poezije Lažni Orfej. Tragikomedija u četiri čina (Dom Kulture Vrbas, Vrbas 2002).

Objavio je filozofsku monografiju Umjetničko ustrojstvo Noordung. Filozofija i njezin dvojnik (Umetniški ustroj Noordung, ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana 2016) koja analizira kompletan pozorišno-umjetnički opus slovenačkog režisera i umjetnika Dragana Živadinova korz prizmu filozofije Žil Deleza i koja se trenutno prevodi na srpski i makedonski jezik.

Autor je brojnih radijskih emisija, publicističkih, stručnih i naučnih članaka.

Osnivač je i direktor zavoda za prevođenje i povezivanje jugoslovenskih kultura YugoTranslate.

Od 2003. živi i radi u Ljubljani.

Izvori

Bojan Anđelković


سبخة أم الخيالات هي سبخة تقع في ولاية تطاوين من الجنوب التونسي، جنوب شرقي مدينة تطاوين وجنوب غربي مدينة بنقردان.

أم الخيالات

سبخة أم الخيالات


Crimson Peak este un film american gotic de dragoste, de groază și de fantezie întunecată din 2015, regizat de Guillermo del Toro.

Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Mia Wasikowska, Tom Hiddleston, Jessica Chastain, Charlie Hunnam  și Jim Beaver. Produs de Legendary Pictures și distribuit de Universal Pictures, filmul a fost lansat la 16 octombrie 2015..

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Mia Wasikowska - Edith Cushing
 Jessica Chastain - Lady Lucille Sharpe
 Tom Hiddleston - Sir Thomas Sharpe, Bt.
 Charlie Hunnam - Dr. Alan McMichael
 Jim Beaver - Carter Cushing
 Burn Gorman - Mr. Holly
 Leslie Hope - Mrs. McMichael, Alan's mother
 Sofia Wells - tânăra Edith
 Doug Jones - Fantomele Mamei lui Edith și Lady Beatrice Sharpe
 Javier Botet - Fantomele lui Margaret McDermott, Pamela Upton și Enola Sciotti

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și

Filme din 2015
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Guillermo del Toro
Filme de mister
Filme de groază din anii 2010
Premiul Saturn pentru cel mai bun film de groază
Filme de fantezie întunecată
Filme de dragoste
Filme IMAX
Filme romantice
Filme realizate în Canada
Filme Legendary Pictures
Filme cu fantome
Filme cu monștri
Filme Universal Pictures
Scenarii de Guillermo del Toro

Crimson Peak


Chotýčany (deutsch Schmiedgraben) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt elf Kilometer nordnordöstlich von Budweis in Südböhmen und gehört zum Okres České Budějovice.

Geographie
Chotýčany befindet sich rechtsseitig des Moldautales auf der Lischauer Schwelle am Westhang des Pahorek (544 m) über den Quellgründen des Baches Dobřejovický potok. Außerdem entspringen in der Umgebung des Dorfes die Bäche Kyselá voda und Libochovka. Westlich und nördlich wird der Ort von der Bahnstrecke České Budějovice–Veselí nad Lužnicí umfahren, der Bahnhof Chotýčany liegt außerhalb des Dorfes bei der Siedlung U nádraží. An der östlichen Peripherie führt die E 55/I/3 zwischen České Budějovice und Veselí nad Lužnicí.

Nachbarorte sind Budka, Cirhan, Na Libochové und Vlkov im Norden, U nádraží, Vitín und Mazelov im Nordosten, Smržov, Dolní Slověnice und Kolný im Osten, Velechvín und Lhotice im Südosten, Jednota, Chyňava, Libníč und Borek im Süden, Hrdějovice, Hosín und Zámostí im Südwesten, Dobřejovice im Westen sowie Stará Obora, Karbanice, Chlumec und Poněšice im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Belege einer frühzeitlichen Besiedlung stellen mehrere bronzezeitliche Hügelgräber aus der Zeit der slawischen Burghügelkultur in der Umgebung des Ortes dar.

Das Dorf entstand in den landesherrlichen Wäldern als Köhlersiedlung am alten Handelsweg von Budweis nach Prag, der hier zwischen dem Budweiser Becken und Wittingauer Becken den höchsten Punkt über die Lischauer Schwelle überwand. Die erste Erwähnung des zur königlichen Froburg gehörigen Dorfes Chotayczany erfolgte 1378 in einer Urkunde Karl IV. Zu den nachfolgenden Besitzern gehörten die Herren von Lobkowicz, von Pernstein, von Neuhaus und die Malovec von Malovice. Die Lage an dem Handelsweg führte 1470 zur Errichtung einer Ausspannwirtschaft. In Kriegszeiten war der Ort von Truppendurchzügen und Plünderungen betroffen, zudem trieben im 16. Jahrhundert in den Wäldern Räuber ihr Unwesen und überfielen durchreisende Kaufleute. Nach finanziellen Spekulationen und der Beteiligung am Ständeaufstand von 1618 wurden die Güter der Malovec von Malovice konfisziert und die Herrschaft 1623 an Baltasar von Marradas übereignet, der sie rekatholisieren ließ.

1661 verkauften die von Marradas die Herrschaft an die Fürsten Schwarzenberg. Im Jahre 1840 bestand Schmiedtgraben / Kotegcan bzw. Chotegcan aus 25 Häusern mit 238 Einwohnern. Im Dorf bestand ein Wirtshaus. Pfarrort war Hosín. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb das Dorf immer der Herrschaft Frauenberg untertänig.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Chotýčany / Schmidtgraben ab 1850 einen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Dobřejovice im Bezirk Budweis. 1854 wurde eine eigene Dorfschule errichtet, zuvor fand der Unterricht in Hosín statt. 1868 löste sich Chotýčany von Dobřejovice los und bildete eine eigene Gemeinde. 1873 entstand nördlich des Ortes eine Bahnstation, im Jahr darauf wurde die Bahnstrecke České Budějovice–Veselí nad Lužnicí in Betrieb genommen. Der letzte Meiler wurde 1908 entzündet, danach erlosch die Tradition der Köhlerei. 1910 lebten in Chotýčany / Schmiedgraben 260 tschechischsprachige Einwohner. 1924 erfolgte der Anschluss an das Elektrizitätsnetz. An der Bahnstation bildete sich im 20. Jahrhundert eine Siedlung. Am 1. Juli 1975 erfolgte die Eingemeindung nach Ševětín. Die Schule wurde 1980 geschlossen und sechs Jahre später abgerissen. Nach einem Referendum löste sich Chotýčany zum 24. November 1990 wieder von Ševětín los.

Gemeindegliederung
Für die Gemeinde Chotýčany sind keine Ortsteile ausgewiesen. Zu Chotýčany gehört ein Teil der Ansiedlung U nádraží. Grundsiedlungseinheiten sind Chotýčany und Chotýčany-U nádraží I.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

 Neogotische Kapelle des hl. Wenzel auf dem Dorfplatz, geweiht 1882
 Ausspannwirtschaft Nr. 17, errichtet 1470
 Statue des hl. Johannes von Nepomuk, vor der Ausspanne, geschaffen in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts
 Burgstall Hradec, in den Wäldern nordwestlich des Dorfes auf dem gleichnamigen Berg über dem Libochovkatal
 Giebelhöfe im südböhmischen Bauernbarock

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Präsentation auf selskebaroko.unas.cz

Ersterwähnung 1378

Chotýčany


Candida Royalle (Nueva York, 15 de octubre de 1950 - Mattituck, Nueva York, 7 de septiembre de 2015) fue una actriz pornográfica, productora y directora estadounidense de películas para adultos dedicadas a la pareja orientada a la pornografía. Fue miembro de la XRCO y de los Salones de la Fama de AVN.

Formada inicialmente en la música, la danza y de arte en Nueva York, con estudios en la Escuela Superior de Arte y Diseño, la Escuela Parsons de Diseño y de la Universidad de Nueva York que finalmente entró en una carrera como actriz porno, actuando en 25 películas.

En 1984, fundó su productora: Femme Productions, con el objetivo de que el erotismo sea basado en el deseo femenino. Sus producciones se dirigen más a las mujeres y las parejas que a la audiencia estándar pornográficas de hombres, y han sido elogiados por los consejeros y terapeutas para representar la actividad sexual sana y realista. Su compañía ha sido muy exitosa, produciendo una serie de productos conocidos que tienen un toque más artístico, que carecen de algunos aspectos de la pornografía común, como un enfoque en la eyaculación masculina.

Ella describe su acercamiento a la realización de películas en una entrevista en el libro XXX Wendy McElroy 1995:. Derecho de la Mujer a la pornografía Royalle ha declarado que ella trata de evitar la "previsibilidad misóginas", y la representación del sexo en "... como grotesco y gráficos [una forma] como sea posible. " También critica el egocentrismo masculino de la película típica pornográfica, en el que las escenas finales, cuando el actor varón eyacula. Las películas de Candida Royalle no son "meta orientada" hacia un "corridas" final, sino que sus películas muestran la actividad sexual dentro del contexto más amplio de la vida emocional y social de las mujeres.

En 1989, se firmó el Manifiesto del Porno Post Modernista.

Royalle fue también miembro de la Asociación Americana de Educadores Sexuales, Consejeros y Terapeutas y miembro fundador de la junta miembro de Feministas por la Libertad de Expresión. Recientemente hizo su misión de empoderamiento de la mujer sexual multicultural por el productor ejecutivo de la película independiente Afrodite Superstar, dirigida por el afroamericano Venus Hotentote director, una película de avance nominada a siete premios AVN en 2007. Royalle se le atribuye también la dirección de las escenas de sexo explícito, uno de los cuales cuenta con sus juguetes sexuales.

Fallecimiento
Falleció el 7 de septiembre de 2015 a los 64 años debido a un cáncer de ovario.

Bibliografía
Discourses of Desire: Liberals, Feminists, and the Politics of Pornography in the 1980s -- Cameron 2 (4): 784 -- American Literary History". alh.oxfordjournals.org. Retrieved 2008-01-11.

 Wendy McElroy. XXX: A Woman's Right to Pornography, 1995. Chapter 7.

"Girls on top" by Lilly Bragge, The Age, June 16, 2004.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Fallecidas por cáncer de ovario
Actrices pornográficas de Estados Unidos
Directores de cine de Estados Unidos
Directores de cine pornográfico
Productores de cine de Estados Unidos
Católicos de Estados Unidos
Escritoras de Estados Unidos
Feministas de Estados Unidos
Alumnado de la Universidad de la Ciudad de Nueva York
Personas de Nueva York (estado)
Fallecidos por cáncer en Nueva York (estado)

Candida Royalle


පසු ගෙවුම: ග්‍රාහකයා විසින් පෙර මාසය තුලදී සිදු කල භාවිතය සඳහා  (එබැවින් 'පසු' භාවිත) ගාස්තු අයකෙරෙන, එබැවින්ම භාවිතා කල සේවා ප්‍රමාණය කෙරෙහි කිසිදු සීමාවක් නොපනවන්නාවූ සෙල්‍යුලර් සේවා මාදිලියකි. මෙයට හාත්පසින්ම විරුද්ධ වශයෙන්, පෙරගෙවුම් මාදිලිය විසින්  සේවාව ලබා ගැනුමට පෙර  ඔවුන්ගේ ගිණුම් වලට මුදල් බැකර ගන්නා ලෙස ග්‍රාහකයන්ගෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටින අතර එබැවින්ම ගිණුමට එක් කල මුදල් ප්‍රමාණය අනුව භාවිතය සීමා වන මාදිලියකි.

දුරවිනැවුම්

ru:Биллинг#Prepaid

පසුගෙවුම


براوناو أم إن، وتعرف اختصارا ببرونو. هي مدينة نمساوية صغيرة تقع في إقليم النمسا العليا على الحدود مع جمهورية ألمانيا الفدرالية، إذ لا يفصل بينها وبين مدينة زيمباخ أم إن الألمانية سوى نهر الإن. وقد استمدت هذه المدينة شهرتها من كونها مسقط رأس الزعيم الألماني النمساوي الأصل أدولف هتلر.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لبراوناو آم إن:

توأمة
لبراوناو آم إن اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:
 زيمباخ آم إن

أعلام

 أدولف هتلر
 جيرو ميسنبوك
 لودويغ كاسبر
 سوزان ريس
 أنجيلا هتلر

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة على نهر إين

براوناو أم إن