Anthony John Selvidge (born 11 January 1945), known professionally as Tony Kaye, is an English keyboardist, best known as a founding member of the progressive rock band Yes. Born into a musical family, Kaye was classically trained and intended to become a concert pianist before he developed an interest in jazz and contemporary rock and pop music. He joined several groups through the 1960s, including the Federals, Johnny Taylor's Star Combo, Jimmy Winston & His Reflections, and Bittersweet.

From 1968 to 1971, Kaye was a member of Yes and played on their first three albums. He then formed Badger and relocated to Los Angeles in 1974, after which he toured with David Bowie and joined Detective. Kaye then played in Badfinger and is featured on their final studio album in 1981. He returned to Yes in 1983 for their most commercially successful period before he left in 1994.

Kaye has since been involved with several projects with Billy Sherwood and is a current member of CIRCA:. From 2009 to 2011, the two were also members of the supergroup Yoso with members of Toto. In 2017, Kaye was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Yes.

Early life
Kaye was born on 11 January 1945 in Leicester to Winifred and Norman. He grew up in a working-class family in north London, with four brothers.

His grandmother was a concert pianist and his grandfather a jazz saxophonist; upon her death she left Kaye her grand piano which he played on when he was little. At age four, Kaye began formal piano lessons with Ms. Flanagan who became a strong influence on him musically and philosophically. By the time he reached eight, he had started to enjoy playing and displayed the ability to recite several classical music pieces. Kaye took part in his first concerts at twelve in solo and duet piano performances. He continued lessons until he turned eighteen. Kaye aspired to pursue study at the Royal College of Music in London to become a concert pianist, but he developed an interest in other music once he heard jazz musicians Count Basie and Duke Ellington. He was also inspired by Victor Borge. During his time at grammar school, he formed a jazz trio with friends, and at fifteen, became a member of the Leicester-based Danny Rogers Orchestra, playing four gigs a week. The leader put Kaye on a postal course in arrangement. Kaye also received lessons in the clarinet and played the instrument as part of a big band.

After Kaye left school, he chose not to pursue classical piano due to the heavy competition and a lack of self-belief. He also wished to avoid teaching music, which led to his three-year enrolment at Leicester Art College studying advertising and design while performing in groups or the big band in his spare time. Kaye was asked to leave the college before he could graduate, a trip to Europe having left him "mixed up and dissatisfied".

Career

1963–1968: Early bands

By the early 1960s, Kaye had abandoned his classical background in favour of pop and rock music. He had moved to London, and visited The Marquee club to watch bands play, including keyboardist Graham Bond whose style became a strong influence. Kaye had acquired a Vox Continental, a transistor-based combo organ, while in the big band and until seeing Bond, had played it "like a piano".

Kaye landed a position in The Federals through an advertisement in Melody Maker and played on their singles recorded between 1963 and 1967, Mainly a covers and comedy showband, the group opened for Roy Orbison for a European tour in 1965. Kaye then became a member of Yellow Passion Loaf and Johnny Taylor's Star Combo, followed by Jimmy Winston & His Reflections, also known as Winston's Fumbs. Also that year he toured Europe once more, this time with French singer Johnny Hallyday. Kaye then had a brief stint as a member of Bittersweet.

1968–1971: Yes
In 1968, Kaye was invited to attend rehearsals with members of Mabel Greer's Toyshop, a London-based psychedelic rock band who were forming a new, full-time group. He was approached by bassist Chris Squire after singer Jon Anderson had met Kaye some time before and suggested him. After a successful audition, they renamed themselves Yes and began touring nationwide from August 1968. By the end of the year, the band had earned enough money to purchase a Hammond organ for Kaye. During his first tenure in Yes, Kaye played on their first three studio albums: Yes (1969), Time and a Word (1970), and The Yes Album (1971). The latter includes Kaye's first songwriting credit which he received on the group-written track "Yours Is No Disgrace". To promote the album, Kaye embarked on the band's first concert tour of the US in June and July 1971.

During rehearsals for their next album, Fragile (1971), Kaye began to have problems with new guitarist Steve Howe who kept insisting the band expand their sound with electronic keyboards such as the Mellotron and synthesiser. Kaye disagreed with this approach and preferred organ and piano. Kaye was fired and quickly replaced by Rick Wakeman of The Strawbs who re-recorded some parts originally written by Kaye, including sections on "Heart of the Sunrise". Kaye later revealed that Yes's manager Brian Lane gave him US$10,000 (approx. $62,000 in 2018 dollars) in exchange for all of his royalties.

1971–1982: Flash, Badger, Detective, and Badfinger

Kaye joined several groups for the remainder of the decade. He played on the self-titled debut album by Flash, a band founded by ex-Yes guitarist Peter Banks but declined their offer to become a full-time member. Kaye then formed Badger with bassist David Foster, a friend of Jon Anderson's who also co-wrote some early Yes songs. They released One Live Badger (1973), recorded in concert with Jon Anderson producing, and White Lady (1974), recorded in New Orleans with producer Allen Toussaint featuring Jackie Lomax on vocals. Kaye also re-united with Yes bandmate Chris Squire and new Yes drummer Alan White when they appeared on the Eddie Harris album E.H. in the U.K. (1973), playing on "I Waited for You" and "Conversations of Everything and Nothing".

Shortly after releasing Badger's White Lady, Kaye recalled the group "wasn't really doing anything" and decided to leave England and relocate to Los Angeles. He initially settled in Hyatt House on Sunset Boulevard next door to Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. Kaye developed an addiction to alcohol and barbiturates during this time and underwent a successful withdrawal program, after which he remained sober. In January 1976, during a birthday party held for Kaye at the Rainbow Bar and Grill, he met David Bowie's tour manager and accepted his offer to join Bowie in Jamaica to prepare for his upcoming tour in support of Station to Station. The Isolar – 1976 Tour reached North America and Europe from February to May 1976; Kaye is featured on the bonus live tracks on the 1990 and 2010 reissues of the album.

In 1977, Kaye had returned to Los Angeles and joined Detective with singer Michael Des Barres. The group signed to Led Zeppelin's label Swan Song Records and toured as the opening act for Kiss. Kaye played on their two studio albums: Detective (1977) and It Takes One to Know One (1977), as well as the promotional only release, Live from the Atlantic Studios (1978). Around 1979, Kaye took up work in music production and management in the Los Angeles area in various capacities for around three years.

In 1979, Kaye accepted an invitation to join Badfinger for their upcoming North American tour. He was unaware of the band's turbulent history until he read a 1998 biography on them. Despite the tour containing dates at "really shitty clubs with small audiences", Kaye proved to be a strong performer.  Drummer Peter Clarke recalled that at each gig, Kaye had requested venue staff have two ice buckets, one for each hand, ready so he could put his hands in them after the show. Clarke added, "they were like balloons afterwards, just throbbing". Kaye spoke highly of the tour and the band got along well, but they lacked the right management. He resumed management work at its conclusion, but returned in late 1980 after he was chosen to play in a new line-up. Early rehearsals turned sour, and Kaye went on to bring in Richard Bryans on drums and Glenn Sherba on guitar. Kaye is featured on Say No More, their final studio album of all new material, released in 1981.

1982–1994: Return to Yes
In 1982, Kaye was invited to form a new band with Squire, Alan White, and singer and guitarist Trevor Rabin. Much of their new material derived from a set of demos produced by Rabin that displayed a more pop-oriented and commercial style of rock music, and Squire thought of Kaye as their ideal keyboardist due to his simpler, more textural approach. Kaye accepted Squire's offer and entered rehearsals in London under the name Cinema with producer Trevor Horn for 90125. However, conflicts between Kaye and Horn led to the former's exit after several months, leaving Rabin to handle the remaining keyboard parts. By mid-1983, Jon Anderson had also joined the band as lead singer and it was decided, after some hesitation, to rename this new lineup 'Yes'. Kaye, in the meantime, had rejoined Badfinger and gone off on a North American tour and was replaced by Eddie Jobson. When this tour ended in October, Kaye accepted an offer by management to return to Yes where he and Jobson would share keyboard duties.  This, however, did not sit well with Jobson, who left shortly thereafter. 90125 had included greater use of MIDI technology, which reignited Kaye's interest in contemporary keyboards unlike the time of his first departure from Yes.

After touring in 1988, Yes remained inactive for two years. Around this time, Kaye committed to a solo instrumental album for Cinema Records and Lee Abrams. The album was fully written, but it was recorded with a drum machine which Kaye grew tired of, and he felt the music better suited with vocals and backing musicians, so he abandoned the work. From 1990 to 1992, Kaye was a part of the eight-member formation of Yes that produced Union and played on the album's supporting tour. The tour marked the first time Kaye and Rick Wakeman met and worked together. In contrast to Wakeman's battery of keyboards, Kaye adopted a simpler set-up of two Yamaha KX76's. Kaye stayed with Yes for their next album Talk, which featured the 90125 and Big Generator line-up and which credits Kaye on the Hammond organ only, the rest of the keyboard parts being performed by Rabin. On their 1994 tour, however, Kaye did play most keyboard parts, using master keyboards which played additional sounds and samples from racks placed beneath the stage.

Kaye remained in Yes until 1994. He was absent from the group during filming of the video to "Owner of a Lonely Heart", the lead single from 90125, shots of Jobson having been removed from the sequence as much as possible.  A second video for 'Owner' featuring the band with Kaye was subsequently produced. 90125 became Yes's highest selling album which was supported by a 12-month world tour. Kaye operated a MIDI system of analogue and digital keyboards on the tour, two of which he played on stage which controlled additional samples and sound effects from 12 keyboards placed backstage that were co-handled by keyboard programmer Casey Young. His solo spot on the tour, titled "Si", is included on the live album 9012Live: The Solos. Yes then recorded Big Generator with Kaye playing a majority of the keyboard parts with some minor assistance from Trevor Rabin.  Before recording, Kaye and his technician Robby Eagle built a MIDI keyboard system to his specifications.

In 1995, Kaye and Rabin left Yes, Kaye's offer to stay on in a management capacity having been turned down.

1994–present: Recent activity

Between the mid-1990s and early 2000s, Kaye was largely retired from the music industry, although he did appear on a number of archival Yes releases, including Something's Coming: The BBC Recordings 1969–1970 and The Word is Live. Kaye went on to play in the Neil Young tribute band The Neil Deal, and assisted in production duties for his wife, actress and singer Daniela Torchia.

Around 2006, Yes member Billy Sherwood asked Kaye to play on some Pink Floyd tribute albums that he was overseeing. Kaye had been out of the music industry for some time and was partly residing in the Cayman Islands. A big fan of Pink Floyd, Kaye could not refuse the offer and "got my B3 out of retirement". During the recording sessions, the pair entered discussions on forming a new band which led to the announcement of CIRCA: in 2007. Since transporting Kaye's B3 to Sherwood's studio and gigs was too difficult, Kaye plays the software synthesiser Hammond B4 from a laptop through a controller keyboard. Both formed the short lived supergroup Yoso which formed in 2009 and disbanded in 2011.

In 2018, Kaye joined Yes on stage as a special guest for their Cruise to the Edge dates and for the American dates on their 50th Anniversary Tour.

Kaye's debut solo album, End of Innocence, was released on 10 September 2021 through Spirit of Unicorn Music and distributed via Cherry Red Records. The album is a musical interpretation of his thoughts and feelings over the events surrounding September 11 attacks in 2001, and the aftermath.

Style and reception
Kaye is known for his more simple, more supportive style of playing and avoids long and improvised solos. Yes biographer Tim Morse named Kaye a "'gentleman of rock' for his polite demeanour and his distinguished looks". Longtime Yes producer and mixer Eddy Offord named Kaye as one of the best Hammond organists. Guitarist Steve Howe named Kaye a "good group member" and praised his contributions to Yes. Geoff Downes said he had always admired Kaye's playing and the sound he got from the Hammond.

Personal life
In 1974, Kaye left England and moved to Los Angeles, California. He has not acquired American citizenship. In 2011, he stated Sherman Oaks as his place of residence. In 2019, Kaye relocated to Sarasota, Florida.

Kaye has tinnitus in his left ear. He was once engaged to Squire's stepdaughter Carmen, but he later married actress and singer-songwriter Daniela Torchia.

Kaye is a keen tennis player and played in professional tournaments in the 1980s. Kaye began a series of small businesses apart from music. He has been involved in a number of legal actions against Yes's former manager Brian Lane over alleged unpaid royalties.

Kaye unsuccessfully auditioned for the part of the Hammond player in the mock-documentary This Is Spinal Tap.

Discography

Solo
 End of Innocence (10 September 2021)

As band member
with The Federals
 "Boot Hill"/"Keep on Dancing with Me" (1963)
 "Brazil"/"In a Persian Market" (1963)
 "Marlena"/"Please Believe Me" (1964)
 "Twilight Time"/"Lost and Alone" (1964)
 "A Bucketful of Love"/"Leah" (1965)
 "What I'd Say" (1966)
 "Dance with a Dolly"/"The Climb" (1967)

with Winston's Fumbs
 "Real Crazy Apartment"/"Snow White" – (1967; released on Nuggets II – Original Artyfacts from the British Empire and Beyond 1964–1969 (2001))

with Yes
-Studio albums :
 Yes (1969)
 Time and a Word (1970)
 The Yes Album (1971)
 90125 (1983)
 Big Generator (1987)
 Union (1991)
 Talk (1994)

-Live albums :
 9012Live: The Solos (1985)
 Union Live (2011)
 Union 30 Live (2021) Boxset including 26CD+4DVD covering 1991-1992 period.

-Compilations :
 Yesterdays (1975)
 Classic Yes (1981)
 YesYears (1991) 4 CD Boxset

with Flash
 Flash (1972)

with Badger
 One Live Badger (1973)
 White Lady (1974)
 Dean's List (1998; compilation)

with Detective
 Detective (1977)
 It Takes One To Know One (1978)

with Badfinger
 Say No More (1981)

with CIRCA:
 CIRCA: 2007 (2007)
 CIRCA: Live (2008)
 CIRCA: HQ (2009)
 CIRCA: Overflow (2009)
 And So On (2011)
 Live From Here There & Everywhere (2013)
 Valley of the Windmill (2016)

with Yoso
 Elements (2010)

Billy Sherwood & Tony Kaye
 Live in Japan (2016)

 As sideman

Topo D. Bil – "Witchi Tai To" (Charisma, 1969), 7" single; also released as "Witchitaito"; later included on Refugees: A Charisma Records Anthology 1969–1978 (2009) and as a bonus track on the 2007 re-release of the Bonzo Dog Band's Keynsham
Bonzo Dog Band – Let's Make Up and Be Friendly (1972)
Eddie Harris – E.H. in the U.K. (Atlantic, 1974) – Moog on I Waited For You & Conversations Of Everything And Nothing with Chris Squire, Alan White, Steve Winwood, Albert Lee.
Murray Head – Say It Ain't So (1975) – Piano on Someone's Rockin' my Dreamboat.
David Bowie – Station to Station (1976): Kaye only appears on live bonus tracks on the 1991 and 2010 re-issues
Various artists – Pigs & Pyramids—An All Star Lineup Performing the Songs of Pink Floyd (2002)
Various artists – Back Against the Wall (2005)
Daniela Torchia – Have No Fear (2005); also Spanish-language version of same album, Sin MiedoVarious artists – Return to the Dark Side of the Moon (2006)
Various artists – From Here to Infinity (2007); re-released as Rock Infinity (2007)
Various artists – Led Box: The Ultimate Tribute to Led Zeppelin (2008)
Various artists – Abbey Road: A Tribute to The Beatles (2009)
John Wetton – Raised in Captivity (2011): songs "The Human Condition" and "Don't Misunderstand Me"The Prog Collective (2012)
Various artists – Songs of the Century: An All-Star Tribute to Supertramp (2012)The Prog Collective (2012)
Edison's Lab – Edison's Lab EP (2012)
Various artists – The Fusion Syndicate (Atom Smashing song) (2012)
Various artists – Fly Like an Eagle: An All-Star Tribute to Steve Miller Band (2013), on Take the Money and RunDavid Bowie – Live Nassau Coliseum '76 (2017)
Peter Banks – Be Well, Be Safe, Be Lucky... The Anthology (2018)
David Cross and Peter Banks – Crossover'' (2020)

References

Books

Interviews

1946 births
Living people
English keyboardists
English rock keyboardists
Musicians from Leicester
Yes (band) members
English expatriates in the United States
Circa (band) members
English rock pianists
English organists
British male organists
Progressive rock keyboardists
Progressive rock organists
Progressive rock pianists
21st-century organists
Badger (band) members

Tony Kaye (musician)


Dýptarmælir er heiti á ýmsum tækjum og aðferðum til að mæla dýpt í vatni. Dýptarmælar eru notaðir við dýptarmælingar sem kortleggja botn vatna og hafsvæða. Á sjókortum eru dýptarlínur sem byggjast á dýptarmælingum. Áður fyrr var alengt að sýna dýpt í föðmum, en nú er metrakerfið notað víðast hvar.

Hefðbundnir dýptarmælar notast við einhvers konar lóð og línu eða stöng. Slíkar mælingar eru enn notaðar þegar farið er um grynningar. Faðmurinn dregur heiti sitt af því að línan var mæld með því að halda henni milli útréttra arma og telja svo fjölda slíkra "faðma". Á 19. öld var farið að þróa bæði tæki og staðla til dýptarmælinga. Eitt slíkt tæki notaðist til dæmis við mæli sem snerist þar til hann lenti á botninum þannig að hægt var að lesa af honum dýptina þegar hann var tekinn upp. Á fyrri hluta 20. aldar urðu rafræn bergmálsdýptarmælingatæki smám saman algengasta aðferðin til dýptarmælinga um borð í skipum. Fiskileitartæki er sérstök tegund af bergmálsdýptarmæli sem er notað við fiskveiðar.

Dýptarmælingar
Siglingatæki

Dýptarmælir


Till Topf, né le  à Berlin-Charlottenbourg, est un acteur allemand.

Biographie
Topf s'est fait connaître d'un large public en tant qu'acteur, en particulier dans les années 1980 et 1990 grâce à certaines productions télévisées. Sa percée en tant qu'acteur a eu lieu en 1981 dans la série télévisée en six parties Mort d'un étudiant. Cette série télévisée, qui dans chaque épisode, dépeint le chemin d'un étudiant vers le suicide d'un point de vue différent, a suscité beaucoup d'attention des médias et a reçu la Caméra d'or.

Ce n'est qu'après ce succès que Topf, qui voulait à l'origine devenir photographe, a pris des cours de théâtre privés à partir de 1981. Il jouera principalement des seconds rôles dans des séries télévisées à succès telles que Derrick, Le Renard ou encore Un cas pour deux.

Filmographie partielle

Cinéma

 2016 : Happy Eend : Gunther

Télévision

 1978 : Kalte Heimat
 1980 : Luftwaffenhelfer
 1981 : Tod eines Schülers (Mort d'un étudiant) : Claus Wagner
 1981 : Peter Gombas Lehr- und Wanderjahre
 1982 : Derrick (épisode Un faux frère) : Rudolf Dettmers
 1983 : Derrick (épisode Attentat contre Derrick) : Michael Korda
 1986 : Derrick (épisode Le charme des Bahamas) : Franz Brosch
 1987 : Derrick (épisode Appel de nuit) : Walter Bronner
 1987 : Un cas pour deux (épisode Wertloses Alibi) : Peter Schirmann

 1989 : Le Renard (épisode Der lange Atem) : Peter Wallner

 1990 : Le Renard (épisode Braut ohne Gedächtnis) : Michael Gröner
 1990 : Un cas pour deux (épisode Bruderhass) : Kurt Vasall

 1992 : Mit Leib und Seele (épisode Das salomonische Urteil) : Bernd Höpfner
 1993 : Cluedo (épisode Das Mörderspiel) :  Peter Blohm
 1994 : Derrick (épisode Serrons-nous la main) : Max
 1995 : Balko (épisode Gotcha - Ich hab' dich!) : Helmut Löns

 1996 : Ein Bayer auf Rügen
 1997 : Derrick (épisode Le message universel) : Peter Kruse
 1997 : Wildbach (épisode Miese Geschäfte) : Markus Arnold
 1999 : Stadtklinik (épisode Die letzte Stunde) : Max Kleismann

Liens externes

Notes et références

Naissance en juin 1962
Naissance à Berlin-Charlottenbourg
Acteur allemand de télévision

Till Topf


Anton Hörl (* 8. Oktober 1959 in München) ist ein in München lebender Modelleur, Bildhauer und Zeichner.

Biografie

Hörl begann 1976 eine Ausbildung zum Figurenkeramformer in der Porzellanmanufaktur Nymphenburg. 1979 wurde er als Facharbeiter übernommen. Für die Manufaktur verantwortet er seitdem Entwurf und Ausführung zahlreicher Figuren, so auch den "Blauen Panther", der alljährlich im Rahmen der Verleihung des Bayerischen Fernsehpreises an die Preisträger überreicht wird.

1992 wurde Anton Hörl Meister und zum Leiter des Figurenbereichs der Manufaktur ernannt. 1993 und 1994 besuchte er die Klasse für Bronzeguss an der Internationalen Sommerakademie für Bildende Kunst in Salzburg (bei Josef Zenzmaier) und entwickelte seitdem in den Materialien Bronze, Porzellan und Terrakotta eine eigene künstlerische Aussage. Er ist in seiner ganz vom Figurativen bestimmten Kunst immer an der Natur orientiert; seine Darstellung wird nie völlig abstrakt. Als Beispiel gestaltet er die Portraitbüste von Marilyn Monroe sehr lebensecht aber deren Hinterkopf als Tod. Damit abstrahiert er die Vergänglichkeit. Im Rahmen seiner Tätigkeit bei der Porzellanmanufaktur fertigt er immer wieder Auftragsarbeiten wie z. B. "Daisy Mooshammer", bayerische Löwen und Sonderanfertigungen für Saâdane Afif. 2001 wurde er zum ersten Mal für den Zelli Porcelain Award nominiert. Neben seiner bildhauerischen Arbeit zeichnet Anton Hörl Akte und Porträts in Bleistift, Tusche, sogar in Tee und Kaffee und malt Landschaften in Aquarell.

Seit 2007 nahm er als Künstler an Ausstellungen vor allem im Bereich München teil, 2008 stellte er bei "Zelli´s Porcelain" in London und im Skulpturengarten Stemmerhof aus. 2011 wurde er von den "Freunde des Künstlerhauses München e.V." als Mitglied aufgenommen, ebenso vom Künstlerkreis Kauz und der traditionsreichen Künstlergesellschaft Allotria. Seine Werke wurden in Ausstellungen der Münchener Künstlergenossenschaft im Haus der Kunst München und im Künstlerhaus München ausgestellt.

2015 wurde er zum Präsidenten der Künstlergesellschaft Allotria ernannt.

Hörl hat eine Tochter (* 1990).

Ausstellungen (Auswahl)
 2016: Ausstellung in der Orangerie im Englischen Garten
 2016: Einzelausstellung "Metamorphosen", Münchner Künstlerhaus
 2016: Ausstellung im Kurparkschlösschen Herrsching
 2013: Ausstellung der Figur "Marilyn" bei der Silvestergala im Münchner Künstlerhaus
 2013: Ausstellung in der Galerie Kunstgiesserei München
 2012: Teilnahme an der Ausstellung "Malerei, Grafik, Skulptur" der MKG im Haus der Kunst.
 2012: Ausstellung "sculptures" in der Galerie Kunstgiesserei München
 2011: Teilnahme als Aussteller ("Garten Arkadiens") an der Veranstaltung "Open Westend", München
 2011: Ausstellung der Münchner Künstlergenossenschaft im Haus der Kunst
 2010: Teilnahme als Aussteller an der Veranstaltung "Open Westend", München
 2009: Teilnahme am Zelli Porcelain Award 2009, London
 2008: Teilnahme als Aussteller (L'art pour l'art) an der Veranstaltung "Open Westend", München (4. bis 6. April)
 2008: Ausstellung einer Bronzefigur im Skulpturengarten "Stemmerhof" München
 2007: Teilnahme als Aussteller an der Veranstaltung "Open Westend", München (23. – 25. März)
 2001: Teilnahme am Zelli Porcelain Award, London

Hauptwerke
 Marilyn Monroe als "Der Tod und das Mädchen", Bronze patiniert und poliert, 25 cm
 Faun und Nymphe, Bronze patiniert 177 cm
 I will dance…, Bronze 85 cm
 Traumfigur, Porzellan 40 cm

Weblinks
Website

Bildhauer (München)
Zeichner (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1959
Mann

Anton Hörl


The Movement may refer to:

Politics
 The Movement (Iceland), a political party in Iceland
 The Movement (Israel), a political party in Israel, led by Tzipi Livni
 Civil rights movement, the African-American political movement
 The Movement (Australia), B. A. Santamaria's Catholic Social Studies Movement
 Movement Party (France)
 The Movement (populist group), foundation of nationalist parties led by Steve Bannon

Other culture
 The Movement (literature), the English literary group
 The Movement (theatre company), the UK theatre company
 The Movement (comics), a comic book published by DC Comics

Music
 The Movement (production team), an American songwriting and music production duo
 The Movement (reggae band), an American rock/reggae band
 The Movement (dance band), the house music act

Albums
 The Movement (Inspectah Deck album), 2003
 The Movement (Diggin' in the Crates Crew album), a hip-hop compilation from D.I.T.C. Records
 The Movement (Harlem World album), 1999
 The Movement (Mo Thugs album),  2003
 The Movement (Rusted Root album),  2012

Extended plays
 The Movement (EP), by Betty Who, 2013

See also
 Movement (disambiguation)

The Movement


Michelle Christine Trachtenberg (d. 11 Ekim 1985, New York), Amerikalı oyuncudur.

Babası Michael Trachtenberg, fiberoptik mühendisi; annesi Lana Trachtenberg önceleri oyuncu daha sonra ise vantrilog olmuştur. Rusya kökenlidir. Kendisinden büyük, Irene adında bir kız kardeşi vardır. Akıcı bir şekilde, anadili gibi Rusça konuşmaktadır.

Filmografi

Film

TV dizileri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

TV.com'da Michelle Trachtenberg

Amerikalı çocuk oyuncular
Amerikalı kadın seslendirme sanatçıları
Yahudi oyuncular
Amerikalı kadın sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın dizi oyuncuları
1985 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
Almanya Yahudisi asıllı Amerikalılar
Rusya Yahudisi asıllı Amerikalılar
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı kadın oyuncular

Michelle Trachtenberg


es uno de los más grandes especialistas mundiales en estrategia económica para empresas.

Formación

Conocido con el sobrenombre de Mr. Strategy, hizo sus estudios en la Universidad de Waseda, pasó una maestría en el "Instituto Tecnológico de Tokio", y un doctorado en ingeniería nuclear en el "Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts" de Estados Unidos. Trabajó luego para Hitachi como ingeniero durante algunos años, antes de integrarse al equipo de "McKinsey & Company" como responsable de operaciones para el Japón. En ese puesto, se desempeñó como consultor-asesor para numerosas y variadas empresas. Su experiencia excepcionalmente práctica, le dotó de una competencia particular en la formulación de estrategias creativas y en la concepción de esquemas de organización orientados tanto al sector público como al privado.

Se ha especializado en lo que da en llamarse "Economía Global".

Trabajos

Se debe a Kenichi Ohmae la vulgarización del término « Tríada », entidad que reagrupa los tres polos económicamente más desarrollados del planeta.

Partidario de la mundialización, Kenichi Ohmae opina que el Estado-nación es obsoleto, pero que las grandes empresas deben forzosamente tener una estrategia global inscrita en las culturas locales y adaptadas a ellas.

Su asesoramiento y sus opiniones son apreciadas por las instituciones multinacionales y gubernamentales europeas y norte-americanas. Ohmae desempeñó un rol esencial en la asistencia y asesoramiento a varios gobiernos asiáticos en relación con el desarrollo de estrategias regionales.

Ōmae es fundador de la reforma de Heisei, que tiene por finalidad promover y canalizar la reforma fundamental del Japón en relación con los sistemas político-administrativos. Asimismo, es también fundador y director general de Ohmae y Asociados, de Jasdic le Parc (una casa de desarrollo de software), de Every D.Com Inc (una plataforma de Internet), de Percée d'affaires (televisión por satélite interactivo orientada a negocios de gestión), y BJO @ work (formación de emprendedores e incubación de empresas).

Además es el decano de dos institutos privados de enseñanza en Tokio: Isshinjuku (política pública) y Attaquant (escuela de comercio), y también integra el Consejo de Administración de Graviton, de Square Co. Ltd, y de ACI (inversiones de capital). Por otra parte, también es profesor-consultante en la , así como de SEI (estudios avanzados para la gestión) y de la Wharton Business School en la Universidad de Pensilvania.

Otros conceptos teorizados y definidos por Ohmae

Además de definir y difundir el término de Tríada, Kenichi Ohmae acuñó y caracterizó otros dos interesantes conceptos de interés: (a) «Estructura social con forma de "M"» o «Sociedad con forma de "M"» (M-shape Society); (b) «Modelo de las tres "C"» (3C's Model).

El primero de estos términos hace referencia a una estructura social en la cual su estratificación socioeconómica (o sea, su repartición por quintiles en cuanto al nivel socioeconómico) se asemeja a la letra "M", o sea, una sociedad con una clase media muy reducida. Y por su parte, el modelo de las tres "C" hace referencia al triángulo estratégico "Corporación", "Clientes", "Competidores" .

En el marco de este artículo no profundizaremos en estos dos conceptos, por lo que quien tenga interés podrá consultar la documentación especializada.

Vida familiar

Kenichi Ohmae reside en Tokio con su esposa Jeannette y sus dos hijos.

Bibliografía

 Impact of EU as the Largest Global Economy - Kenichi Ohmae - Asahi Shimbun Publishing Co. - 6 de noviembre de 2009 (Japonés)
 The Inside of Ohmae's Brain - Kenichi Ohmae - Nikkei BP Publishing Co. - 20 de julio de 2009 (Japonés)
 So long America !… until you come back to yourself - Kenichi Ohmae - Shogakukan Publishing Co. - 11 de febrero de 2009 (Japonés)
 Empower Your Money - Kenichi Ohmae - PHP Publishing Co. - 10 de enero de 2009 (Japonés)
 The Russian Shock - Kenichi Ohmae - Kodansha Publishing Co. - 10 de noviembre de 2008 (Japonés)
 Psychological Economics - Kenichi Ohmae - Kodansha Publishing Co. - 9 de noviembre de 2007 (Japonés)
 Ken Ohmae on Strategy - Diamond Publishing Co. - 4 de octubre de 2007 (Japonés)
 How to Improve Your Management Capability - PHP Publishing Co. - 2 de mayo de 2007 (Japonés)
 A Practical Guide to Start a New Business - President, Inc. - 1 de octubre de 2006 (Japonés)
 The Professionals - Diamond Publishing Co. - 29 de septiembre de 2005 (Japonés)
 Business Opportunities in Central Europe - Shogakukan - 16 de junio de 2005 (Japonés)
 How to Start and Succeed in Your own Business - President Publishing Co. - 30 de mayo de 2005 (Japonés)
 THE NEXT GLOBAL STAGE ~ Challenges and Opportunities in our Borderless World - Wharton School Publishing - 16 de marzo de 2005 (inglés)
 Life Begins at 50! - Shueisha	- noviembre de 2004 (Japonés)
 The Art of Converting Conceptual and Creative Thinking into a Practical Business Plan - Kodansha - noviembre de 2004 (Japonés)
 The Inside Japan, Probed - Shogakukan - 28 de junio de 2004 (Japonés)
 Kenichi Ohmae's Attacker's Business School Part V (Edición Kenichi Ohmae & Attacker's Business School) - President Publishing Co. - 18 de septiembre de 2003 (Japonés)
 The Art of Work in the Cyber Age - Shogakukan - 20 de julio de 2003 (Japonés)
 The Problem Solving Approach - Shogakukan (Co-autores Kenichi Ohmae y Kenichi Saito) - 10 de junio de 2003 (Japonés)
 Practice! MBA Training, New Business Thinking - PHP Publishing Co. (Edición Kenichi Ohmae & BBT) - 13 de diciembre de 2002 (Japonés)
 PATHFINDER IV, The Weapons in Management - Shogakukan - 1 de diciembre de 2002 (Japonés)
 The Emergence of The United States of Chunghwa - PHP Publishing Co. - 1 de noviembre de 2002 (Japonés)
 The China Shift - Shogakukan - 26 de junio de 2002 (Japonés)
 The China Impact - Kodansha - 29 de marzo de 2002 (Japonés)
 Pathfinder III - Shogakukan - 20 de marzo de 2002 (Japonés)
 Don't wait for tomorrow! - Kodansha/Kodansha Paperback - 3 de diciembre de 2001 / 15 de mayo de 2005 (Japonés)
 The Invisible Continent (Revised version) - Toyo-keizai Shinpo-sha - Nicholas Brealey Publishing (Reino Unido) - 25 de octubre de 2001 (Japonés), 2000 y 2001 (inglés)
 The Invisible Continent, Four Strategic Imperatives of the New Economy - HarperBusiness (Estados Unidos) - junio de 2000 (inglés)
 Kenichi Ohmae's Attacker's Business School Part IV (Edición Kenichi Ohmae & Attacker's Business School) - President Publishing Co. - 23 de agosto de 2001 (Japonés)
 Winning Concept, How to create wealth in the 21st Century - PHP Publishing Co. (Co-Author Kenichi Ohmae & Soichiro Tawara) - 27 de julio de 2001 (Japonés)
 e-Breakthrough - Diamond Publishing Co. - 16 de febrero de 2001 (Japonés)
 IT Revolution of Japanese Harbors - President Inc. (Supervisado por Kenichi Ohmae) . 8 de junio de 2000 (Japonés)
 Dot-Com Shock - Shogakukan - 1 de abril de 2000 (Japonés)
 Mental Blockbuster - President Inc. (Edición japonesa de James L. Adams 1974) - Reedición 8 de diciembre de 1999 (Japonés)
 The Corporate Strategist (Versión revisada) - President Inc. - 9 de noviembre de 1999 (Japonés)
 Winner Takes All - Kobunsha Publishing Co. - 30 de agosto de 1999 (Japonés)
 Kenichi Ohmae's Attacker's  - Business School Part III - President Publishing Co.(Edición Kenichi Ohmae & Attacker's Business School) - 5 de agosto de 1999 (Japonés)
 Debates on the State of The Japanese Financial System - Diamond Publishing Co. (Co-autores: Kenichi Ohmae & Isshinjuku) - 24 de julio de 1998 (Japonés)
 Kenichi Ohmae's Attacker's  - Business School Part II - President Publishing Co.(Edición Kenichi Ohmae & Attacker's Business School & Foresight) - 16 de julio de 1998 (Japonés)
 Kenichi Ohmae's Attacker's Business School - President Inc. (Edición Kenichi Ohame & Attacker's Business School) - 7 de febrero de 1997 (Japonés)
 How Entrepreneurs are Born, Just Do It ! - Shogakukan - diciembre de 1995 / Paperbag mayo de 2002 (Japonés)
 The Professionals - Diamond Publishing Co. - 29 de septiembre de 2005 (Japonés)
 Business Opportunities in Central Europe - Shogakukan - 16 de junio de 2005 (Japonés)
 How to Start and Succeed in Your own Business	 - President Publishing Co. - 30 de mayo de 2005 (Japonés)
  THE NEXT GLOBAL STAGE ~ Challenges and Opportunities in our Borderless World	- Wharton School Publishing - 16 de marzo de 2005 (inglés)
 Life Begins at 50! - Shueisha - noviembre de 2004 (Japonés)
 The Art of Converting Conceptual and Creative Thinking into a Practical Business Plan - Kodansha - noviembre de 2004 (Japonés)
 The Inside Japan, Probed - Shogakukan - 28 de junio de 2004 (Japonés)
 Kenichi Ohmae's Attacker's Business School Part V (Edited by Kenichi Ohmae & Attacker's Business School) - President Publishing Co. - 18 de septiembre de 2003 (Japonés)
 The Art of Work in the Cyber Age - Shogakukan - 20 de julio de 2003 (Japonés)
 The Problem Solving Approach - Shogakukan (Co-autores: Kenichi Ohmae y Kenichi Saito) - 10 de junio de 2003 (Japonés)

Por un detalle más completo de la bibliografía, consultar: Major Publications of Kenichi Ohmae.

Referencias

Véase también
 Estrategia
 Estrategia empresarial
 Nueva economía
 Tríada (economía)
 Globalización
 Economía Internacional

Enlaces externos

Economistas de Japón
Politólogos de Japón
Japoneses del siglo XX
Japoneses del siglo XXI

Kenichi Ohmae


The $5.98 E.P. – Garage Days Re-Revisited, Amerikalı heavy metal grubu Metallica'nın 21 Ağustos 1987'de Elektra Records tarafından yayınlanan ilk EP'sidir.

Jason Newsted'in bas gitar çaldığı ilk albümdür. James Hetfield'in notlarına göre, albümün kaydı altı günde tamamlanmıştır.

Albümde Iron Maiden'ın Run to the Hills şarkısına gönderme yapılan kısa bir giriş de vardır. Eserin genel ritim ve notasının ters anahtarla çalınmış hali o zamanlardaki Amerikan-İngiliz rockseverleri arasındaki atışmaya iyi bir örnek olarak gösterilebilir.

Grup, hayranları ederinden fazla ödemesinler diye, hem albümün kapağına hem de albümün adına, The $5.98 EP... şeklinde dolar cinsinden fiyatını eklemiştir.

Albümdeki şarkılar
 "Helpless" (Diamond Head)
 "The Small Hours" (Holocaust)
 "The Wait" (Killing Joke)
 "Crash Course in Brain Surgery" (Budgie)
 "Last Caress Green Hell" (The Misfits)
 "So What"(Anti Nowhere league)

Dış bağlantılar
 Metallica Resmi Sitesi
 Albümdeki şarkıların sözleri

1987 albümleri
Metallica albümleri


La clasificación de la UEFA para la Copa Mundial de Fútbol Playa de FIFA 2011 fue un torneo de fútbol playa jugado en Bibione, Italia, desde el 11 de julio al 18 de julio de 2010, que determinó los cuatro equipos que clasificaron a la Copa Mundial de Fútbol Playa FIFA 2011 en Ravenna, Italia. Todos los partidos se jugaron en un estadio temporal en la playa de Piazzale Zenith en Bibione. El sorteo de la fase de grupos de la competencia se hizo a finales de junio de 2010. Las selecciones que llegaron a las semifinales del torneo lograron la clasificación para la copa del mundo fueron Rusia, Ucrania, Suiza y Portugal.

Los 27 equipos participantes fueron divididos 7 grupos de 4 equipos y un grupo de tres equipos.
Los juegos de cada grupo se llevaron a cabo durante un período de tres días. Los dos mejores equipos en de los 7 grupos se clasificaron automáticamente para la siguiente Ronda del torneo.  los Cuatro mejores equipos clasificaron para la Copa Mundial.

Equipos participantes

Primera fase

Grupo A

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Grupo B

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Grupo C

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Grupo D

|}

Grupo E

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Grupo F

|}

Grupo G

|}

Fase Final

Campeón

Referencias

Copa Mundial de Fútbol Playa de 2011
Clasificación de UEFA para la Copa Mundial de Fútbol Playa
Deporte en Italia en 2010
Fútbol playa en 2010

Clasificación de UEFA para la Copa Mundial de Fútbol Playa FIFA 2011


ذ فانتشورز  هي فرقة روك موسيقية أمريكية، تأسست عام 1959 من طرف دون ويلسون، وبوب بوغلي، كانا يعملان في مجال البناء في سياتل، واشنطن. كان نجاح هذه الفرقة الحقيقي في الستينات من القرن الماضي.

باعت أكثر من 90 مليون نسخة وكانت من أكثر الفرق نجاحا على الإطلاق، خاصة في اليابان.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي

فرق روك
فرق موسيقية أسست في 1958
فرق موسيقية رباعية
فرق موسيقية من تاكوما (واشنطن)
فرق موسيقى الروك من ولاية واشنطن
تأسيسات سنة 1958 في ولاية واشنطن

ذ فانتشورز


Klaus Myren Riis (Født 7. juli 1987 i Nykøbing Mors
) er søn af en berømt professionel wrestler og skuespiller Asbjørn Riis. Klaus er en IFBB Pro bodybuilder. Klaus var den første mandlige danske bodybuilder der blev professionel i 2016.

Klaus Myren Riis startede med at bruge vægte og gå til taekwon-do da han var 8 år gammel.
Han var med i sin første bodybuilding-konkurrence, da han var 18 år, men startede som wrestler tidligere og var professionel wrestler til han blev 21 år gammel.
Han vandt da flere strongman-konkurrencer.
Klaus fortsatte med at dyrke bodybuilding, og efter kun fire konkurrencer vandt han sit IFFB Pro Card (professionel status) i Den Dominikanske Republik som 29-årig.

I 2018 debuterede Klaus som professionel i the IFBB Pro Classic Physique division, hvor han var med internationalt i både Spanien og Tyskland.

Mellem konkurrencerne har Klaus mange forskellige jobs, blandt andet er han model og har været med i forskellige magasiner såsom Muscle & Fitness og Muscular Development.

Klaus taler tre sprog flydende, nemlig dansk, engelsk og spansk, samt boet i fire forskellige lande.
I dag lever han i Silkeborg.

Wrestlere fra Danmark
Personer fra Nykøbing Mors

Klaus Myren Riis


Luís Müller (født 14. februar 1961) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Gamba Osaka.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Luís Müller


An Arum palaestinum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Pierre Edmond Boissier. An Arum palaestinum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Arum, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Arum

Arum palaestinum


El castaño chino (Castanea mollissima) es una especie del género  Castanea en la familia Fagaceae.

Descripción
Es un árbol caducifolio, de copa ancha y que crece hasta unos 20 m de altura. Las hojas son alternas, simples, con peciolo de 1-2cm y limbo elíptico-oblongo a oblongo-lanceolado, de 10-17 cm, rara vez más corto, y 4,5-8 cm de ancho, de base redondeada a truncada, ápice acuminado o agudo, con un margen toscamente dentado y envés tomentoso a pubescente (por lo menos a lo largo de los nervios). Las inflorescencia masculinas son amentos  de 10-20cm, con las flores femeninas usualmente en la base, en número de 2-3 por involucro. El fruto es una cúpula densamente cubierta de espinas bi-trífidas, pubescentes de 1,2-2cm de largo; dicha cúpula mide 4-8 cm por 4,5-5cm, con dos o tres aquenios de color marrón brillante, que tienen 2-3 cm de diámetro, rara vez menos, generalmente más anchos que altas.

Distribución y hábitat
Es una especie nativa de China. Crece desde el nivel del mar hasta altitudes de 2800 m. Prefiere pleno sol así que suelo ácido y arcilloso; florece de abril a julio y fructifica en agosto-octubre. También en India, Sikkim, Corea y Japón.

Taxonomía
Sinonimia
Castanea bungeana Blume
Castanea duclouxii Dode
Castanea formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Castanea hupehensis Dode
Castanea mollissima var. pendula X.Y.Zhou & Z.D.Zhou
Castanea sativa var. bungeana (Blume) Pamp.
Castanea sativa var. formosana Hayata
Castanea sativa var. intermedia Pamp.
Castanea sativa var. mollissima (Blume) Pamp.
Castanea sinensis Perr.
Castanea vulgaris var. yunnanensis Fr.
Híbridos
Híbrida fácilmente, como todos los castaños, con Castanea crenata, Castanea dentata y  Castaña sativa.

Enfermedades
Los "castaños chinos" han convivido durante un largo período de tiempo con la enfermedad fúngica de la corteza (cancro del castaño: Cryphonectria parasitica), y  han desarrollado una resistencia exitosa a la plaga, probablemente más que cualquier otra especie de castaño, por lo que, aunque no es inmune, por lo general no adquiere sino daños de menor importancia cuando se infectan.

Un activo programase  ha llevado a cabo en América del Norte a cruzar los "castaños chinos" y los "castaños americanos" para tratar de maximizar diversos rasgos deseables del "castaño americano", tales como mayor estatura, mayor tamaño de la hoja, mayor tamaño y dulzura de la nuez, y al mismo tiempo aislar y llegar a la resistencia al tizón del "castaño chino".

Usos y cultivo

Las nueces son comestibles, y el árbol se cultiva extensamente en el este de Asia, y muy particularmente en China.

Más de 300 cultivares han sido seleccionados para la producción, repartidos en  grupos regionales: Norte, Valle del río Yangtsé, Sichuan y Guizhou, en el sur y suroeste.

Además, la castaña "Dandong" -del grupo de Castanea crenata-  es un cultivo importante en la provincia de Liaoning.

Algunos cultivares, como "Kuling","Meiling", y "Nanking", tienen grandes nueces de hasta 4 cm de diámetro.

Las nueces son dulces, y son consideradas por algunos como las castañas de sabor mejor a cualquier otra, aunque otros afirman que no son tan buenos como las castañas americanas.

En Vietnam, la "castaña china" (vietnamita: hạt dẻ, Tailandés: mác lịch) que se cultiva en el distrito de Trùng Khánh, la provincia de Cao Bằng tiene la más alta calidad con 3,3-5,4% de glucosa, 36 - 46,47% de glúcidos, 1,16 - 2% de lípidos, 3,12 - 3,62% de proteína.

Las nueces también son una fuente importante de alimentos para la fauna.

Referencias

mollissima
Nueces y semillas oleaginosas
Cultivos originarios de China
Árboles de China

Castanea mollissima


An Aeluropus macrostachyus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel. An Aeluropus macrostachyus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aeluropus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aeluropus

Aeluropus macrostachyus


An Satyrium mechowii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Satyrium mechowii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Satyrium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Satyrium (Orchidaceae)

Satyrium mechowii


Michael Arthur Newdow (born June 24, 1953) is an American attorney and emergency medicine physician. He is best known for his efforts to have recitations of the current version of the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools in the United States declared unconstitutional because of its inclusion of the phrase "under God". He also filed and lost a lawsuit to stop the invocation prayer at President Bush's second inauguration and in 2009 he filed a lawsuit to prevent references to God and religion from being part of President Obama's inauguration.

Newdow is an atheist and an ordained minister of the Universal Life Church. In 1997, he started an organization called FACTS (First Atheist Church of True Science), which advocates strong separation of church and state in public institutions. He also serves on the Advisory Board of Secular Coalition for America.

Early life and education
Newdow grew up in the Bronx and in Teaneck, New Jersey, where his nominally Jewish family moved in 1960. He graduated from Teaneck High School.

After graduating from high school, Newdow attended Brown University, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology in 1974. He told Brown Alumni Magazine that he can't remember ever believing in God, saying, "I was born an atheist."

He then attended the UCLA School of Medicine, earning his M.D. in 1978. He has worked as an emergency room physician at numerous hospitals, and holds medical licenses in California and several other states.

Newdow attended the University of Michigan Law School, graduating with a J.D. in 1988. He subsequently passed the bar exam in Sacramento County, California (District 3) and was admitted to the State Bar of California on July 29, 2002; he is still an active member there, as of August, 2018.

Litigation

Pledge of Allegiance

Newdow is best known for the lawsuit which he states was filed on behalf of his daughter against inclusion of the words "under God" in public schools' recitals of the United States' Pledge of Allegiance. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that the phrase constitutes an endorsement of religion, and therefore violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. However, the decision was later overruled by the Supreme Court of the United States on procedural grounds, citing that Newdow did not have custody of his daughter and therefore did not have the right to bring suit on her behalf, nor did he meet the Court's prudential standing requirements to bring the suit on behalf of himself.

Newdow filed suit again in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California regarding the same issue, but this time on behalf of three unnamed parents and their children. Citing the precedent set by the Supreme Court in the course of Newdow's previous suit, Judge Lawrence K. Karlton ruled that Newdow did not have standing to bring his lawsuit, but the other plaintiffs did have standing. Based on the previous ruling by the Ninth Circuit, the judge ruled that the pledge is unconstitutional when recited in public schools.

On March 11, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance in the case of Newdow v. Rio Linda Union School District. On page 60 of the ruling the court writes: "We hold that the California Education Code - 52720 and the School District's policy having teachers lead students in the recitation of the Pledge, and having those who do not wish to participate do so with impunity, do not violate the Establishment Clause. Therefore we reverse the decision of the district court holding that the School District's policy is unconstitutional and vacate the permanent injunction prohibiting the recitation of the Pledge by willing students."  The court also ruled against Newdow in that he had no prudential standing to file a complaint in the first place.  Senior Circuit Judge Dorothy W. Nelson joined Judge Carlos T. Bea in the ruling, but Judge Stephen Reinhardt dissented.

In God We Trust
In November 2005, Newdow announced he wants to have "In God We Trust" removed from U.S. coins and banknotes. In a November 14, 2005 interview with Fox News's Neil Cavuto, Newdow compared "In God We Trust" appearing on United States currency with racial segregation (specifically separate drinking fountains), saying, "How can you not compare those? What is the difference there? Both of them [whites and blacks] got equal water. They both had access. It was government saying that it's okay to separate out these two people on the basis of race. Here we're saying it's okay to separate two people on the basis of their religious beliefs."

In a 2006 interview on the day that the United States House of Representatives passed the Pledge Protection Act, Newdow told WERS-FM's David Goodman, "A few hours ago, the House of Representatives of the Congress of the United States of America voted 260 to 167 to completely gut the U.S. Constitution of its separation of powers and violate numerous other clauses because they thought it was important enough to keep 'under God' in the Pledge of Allegiance. I don't think people would've done that for our political heritage or anything else. They did it because they want God in their government because it stands for a religious view that they adhere to, and they want to see that religious view espoused by government, which is exactly what the Establishment Clause forbids."

In June 2006, a federal judge rejected Newdow's Establishment Clause lawsuit on the grounds that the minted words amount to a secular national slogan, and do not dictate anyone's beliefs. Newdow stated that he would appeal the ruling, although Aronow v. United States was decided on the same grounds in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the lower court was required to return the same ruling, likewise the Ninth Circuit does not traditionally overrule previous Ninth Circuit rulings.

On December 4, 2007, Newdow argued before a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit to remove both "under God" from the Pledge of Allegiance (Roe v. Rio Linda Union School District), and "In God We Trust" from United States currency. The Ninth Circuit rejected Newdow's challenge. In a decision published March 11, 2010, the court held that its earlier decision in Aronow, which "held the national motto is of a "patriotic or ceremonial character," has no "theological or ritualistic impact," and does not constitute "governmental sponsorship of a religious exercise," foreclosed Newdow's argument. In an opinion concurring only in the judgment, even the extremely liberal Judge Stephen Reinhardt agreed that Aronow was controlling precedent.

Newdow also filed a lawsuit in federal court after Franklin Graham gave the invocation at George W. Bush's 2001 inauguration. The lawsuit claimed that inaugural prayer was an unconstitutional endorsement of religion. It also was unsuccessful.

California textbook case
Newdow also represents California Parents for the Equalization of Educational Materials (CAPEEM), a group that has filed a lawsuit against the officials of California Department of Education and the California State Board of Education. The lawsuit challenges the teaching of biblical events as historical facts and was brought by CAPEEM, which was formed by Hindu parents in California. CAPEEM eventually settled the lawsuit for $175,000.

Obama inauguration

On December 31, 2008, Newdow and 17 other people, plus 10 groups representing atheists, sued Chief Justice John G. Roberts and others involved in the inauguration of Barack Obama in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, seeking to prevent the Chief Justice from saying "so help me God." The Constitution specifically defines only this single oath of office of 35 words and does not include these four words.

The Associated Press ran several reports including one picked up by The Washington Post and many other affiliates that inaccurately stated that the suit was an attempt by atheists to prevent the President from saying "so help me God." The suits specifically state that an injunction is not sought against the president, but rather only against the Chief Justice.

In addition, in other courts the demand was to end all religious prayer at the inauguration based on the establishment clause of the First Amendment, which he had sued to prevent in the two previous inaugurations unsuccessfully.

Judge Reggie Walton refused to grant Newdow's motion for a preliminary injunction, saying that as a district court judge, he did not feel he had the authority to issue such an order against the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, and that the inclusion of such words is an exercise of the incoming President's right of free speech; although the president's right to express his private prayer in words of his choosing was specifically not challenged in the lawsuit, Chief Justice Roberts was served with a demand notice. The outcome was that Mr. Obama did conclude with "So Help Me God" but the prompting was in the form of a query, indicating that this was his choice and not part of the constitutionally prescribed oath of office.

Newdow later reported that he would not challenge the denial of his preliminary injunction motion, but would appeal the case through the appellate court.  In Newdow v. Roberts, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed the case, holding that Newdow's claims with respect to the 2009 inauguration were moot, and that he lacked standing to challenge the 2013 and 2017 inaugurations.  In May 2011, the United States Supreme Court denied Newdow's request to hear the case.  Justice Roberts response to Newdow's petition was to prompt Obama's "So Help Me God" with a question, "So Help You God?" to differentiate from the other 36 constitutional words.

Awards
In November 2002, Newdow was given the Freethinker of the Year award by the Freedom From Religion Foundation following the Pledge case.  In 2004, he received the special Recognition Freethought Hero Award for his case to remove "In God We Trust"  from currency. In May 2004, the American Humanist Association gave Newdow its Humanist Pioneer Award.

See also
List of atheists

References

External links
 FACTS: The First Atheist Church of True Science
Restore Our Pledge of Allegiance -Michael Newdow's website promoting restoration of the 1954 pledge.  Features historical information about the pledge and information about current legal battles.
 Michael Newdow's Secular Coalition for America advisory board biography

20th-century American Jews
Jewish American atheism activists
American emergency physicians
American clergy
Brown University alumni
California lawyers
Lawyers from Sacramento, California
Teaneck High School alumni
People from the Bronx
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA alumni
University of Michigan Law School alumni
Activists from California
1953 births
Living people
Activists from New Jersey
Activists from New York (state)
21st-century American Jews

Michael Newdow


Darkest Day je osmi studijski album američkog death metal-sastava Obituary objavljen 30. lipnja 2009. godine. Ujedno je i njihov posljednji album s basistom Frankom Watkinsom i gitaristom Ralphom Santollom.

Popis pjesama

Izvođači

 John Tardy - vokali, tekstovi
 Trevor Peres - ritam-gitara, glazba, dizajn
 Ralph Santolla - solo-gitara
 Frank Watkins - bas-gitara
 Donald Tardy - bubnjevi

Produkcijsko osoblje

 Andreas Marschall - omot
 Tim Turan - završna obrada za reprodukciju (mastering)
 Rudy de Doncker - slike
 Mark Prator - produkcija, snimanje, miksanje
 Silvia Nesi Jorge - slike (John Tardy)

Izvori

Albumi sastava Obituary
Albumi iz 2009.

Darkest Day


Alejandro Blanco Bravo (Orense, España, 9 de octubre de 1950) es el presidente del Comité Olímpico Español y de la Candidatura de Madrid a los Juegos Olímpicos de 2020.

Biografía
Licenciado en ciencias físicas, como deportista se desempeñó como judoka, deporte en el que es cinturón negro 7 Dan, entrenador y árbitro. Ha ocupado varios cargos directivos de este deporte como el de presidente de la Federación Castellano y Leonesa de Judo y D. A. de 1985 a 1993, año en el que pasa a la presidencia de la Real Federación Española de Judo y Deportes Asociados.

Blanco es uno de los principales impulsores de la Confederación de Federaciones Deportivas Españolas (COFEDE), que se creó en 2003. El 30 de septiembre de 2005, fue elegido presidente del Comité Olímpico Español (COE), siendo reelegido en 2009, 2013 y 2017.

El 8 de septiembre de 2011, se anunció que sería el presidente de la candidatura de Madrid para albergar los Juegos Olímpicos de 2020.

La ciudad de Madrid, que había obtenido la mejor nota por el COI para la candidatura de 2020, no consiguió superar la primera votación y fue superada por Estambul y Tokio, que ya había acogido unos Juegos Olímpicos en 1964.

También ha sido designado por el COI en numerosas ocasiones como mediador en Sudamérica para la resolución de conflictos entre los Comités Olímpicos Nacionales y sus respectivos Gobiernos, con el fin de alcanzar acuerdos satisfactorios para todas las partes. No hay que olvidar que el propio Thomas Bach, presidente del COI, ha elogiado el trabajo de Blanco al frente del deporte y el movimiento olímpico. Blanco también se ha mostrado como firme defensor de la independencia del Movimiento Olímpico y del deporte, tal y como se recoge en la Carta Olímpica, frente a las intromisiones políticas. Además, ha respaldado el papel privado de las Federaciones Deportivas Españolas y ha defendido la mayoría de veces la gestión de sus presidentes.

Premios, reconocimientos y distinciones
  Medalla de Oro de la Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo, otorgada por el Consejo Superior de Deportes (2008)
 Medalla e Insignia de Oro y Diamantes de la Real Federación Española de Balonmano (RFEBM) (2023)

Referencias

Judokas de España
Deportistas de la provincia de Orense
Políticos de la provincia de Orense
Presidentes del Comité Olímpico Español
Medalla de oro de la Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo
Nacidos en Orense

Alejandro Blanco


Manuel De Toni (* 10. Januar 1979 in Feltre) ist ein italienischer Eishockeyspieler, der seit 1994 beim HC Alleghe und derzeit in der Serie B unter Vertrag steht.

Karriere
Manuel De Toni verbrachte seine gesamte Vereinskarriere beim HC Alleghe. Überwiegend spielte er mit der Mannschaft in der Serie A1, der höchsten italienischen Spielklasse. Für die Mannschaft gab er in der Saison 1994/95 sein Debüt im professionellen Eishockey. Seit der Saison 2011/12 ist der Center Mannschaftskapitän in Alleghe. Nach der Spielzeit 2012/13 musste der Klub die Serie A verlassen und startete einen Neuanfang in der dritten Liga. Nach dem sofortigen Aufstieg in die zweitklassige Serie B gelang 2015 auch dort der Titelgewinn, die Mannschaft scheiterte jedoch in den Aufstiegsspielen und verblieb somit in der Serie B.

International
Für Italien nahm De Toni im Juniorenbereich an den U18-Junioren-B-Europameisterschaften 1995 und 1997 sowie der U20-Junioren-B-Weltmeisterschaft 1997 und der U20-Junioren-C-Weltmeisterschaft 1999 teil. Im Seniorenbereich stand er im Aufgebot seines Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften der Division I 2003, 2004, 2009 und 2011 sowie bei der Top-Division 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 und 2012. Zudem vertrat er Italien bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 2006 in Turin sowie der Qualifikation zu den Olympischen Winterspielen in Vancouver 2010.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 2009 Aufstieg in die Top-Division bei der Weltmeisterschaft der Division I
 2011 Aufstieg in die Top-Division bei der Weltmeisterschaft der Division I
 2014 Meister der Serie C und Aufstieg in die Serie B mit dem HC Alleghe
 2015 Meister der Serie B mit dem HC Alleghe

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Italien)
Eishockeyspieler (HC Alleghe)
Olympiateilnehmer (Italien)
Italiener
Geboren 1979
Mann
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2006

Manuel De Toni


.pg Papua Yeni Gine için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Papua Yeni Gine
pg

.pg


Edmund Rhomberg (* 15. September 1875 in München; † 14. Oktober 1944 in Sandau) war ein deutscher Diplomat.

Leben
Edmund Rhomberg besuchte das Gymnasium in München und legte im Juli 1894 das Abitur ab. Gleich darauf war er vom 1. Oktober 1894 bis 20. Januar 1895 Einjährig-Freiwilliger bei der bayerischen Armee. Mit Beendigung der Militärdienstzeit studierte er an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Rechtswissenschaft. Am 15. Juli 1898 bestand er das erste juristische Staatsexamen und war ab September im bayerischen Justiz- und Verwaltungsdienst tätig. Seine Promotion schloss er am 9. Dezember 1899 mit dem Doktor der Rechte zum Thema Körperschaftliches Verschulden ab. Das zweite juristische Examen absolvierte er Ende 1901.

Bereits zu dieser Zeit hatte sich Edmund Rhomberg für eine Beschäftigung im Auswärtigen Dienst beworben. Am 26. Mai 1902 wurde er ins Auswärtige Amt übernommen und schlug eine konsularische Berufslaufbahn. Seine ersten Beschäftigungen erfolgte hier ab Sommer 1902 in der Abteilung II. Handelspolitik und wechselte im Oktober in die Abteilung IB (Personal und Verwaltung). Sein erster Auslandseinsatz führte ihn im November 1903 an das deutsche Konsulat in Kairo mit dem Charakter eines Vizekonsuls. Ab Sommer 1904 bis zum Jahresende hatte er die kommissarische Leitung des Konsulats übertragen bekommen. Während einer kurzen Zwischenzeit im Auswärtigen Amt selbst erhielt er im Juni 1907 den Charakter als Legationsrat. Zwei Jahre später wechselte er 1909 in die diplomatische Berufslaufbahn. Das war unmittelbar mit dem Einsatz als Legationssekretär ab Januar 1909 an der Gesandtschaft in Caracas verbunden. Von hier aus übernahm er im Februar 1911 die kommissarische Leitung der deutschen Gesandtschaft in Mexiko-Stadt. Jedoch wurde er schon im Sommer nach Berlin zurückbeordert und im November gleichen Jahres für 4 Monate an der Gesandtschaft in Paris eingesetzt. Kurz darauf wechselte er im März 1912 als Legationssekretär an die deutsche Gesandtschaft in Tanger, von wo er im Oktober erneut nach Berlin zurückkehrte.

Anschließend wurde Edmund Rhomberg im Februar 1913 als 1. Sekretär an der deutschen Botschaft in Tokio beschäftigt. Im Range des Botschaftsrates unterstützte er den Botschafter Arthur Alexander Kaspar von Rex (1856–1926). Mit Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges hatte Rhomberg die Aufgabe das Kriegstagesbuch der Botschaft zu führen. Nachdem das von der japanischen Regierung an Deutschland ausgesprochene Ultimatum verstrichen war gab Japan am 23. August 1914 eine Kriegserklärung ab, damit wurde dem Botschaftspersonal die Pässe ausgehändigt und die diplomatischen Beziehungen abgebrochen. Rhomberg kehrte nach Deutschland zurück und wurde ab November 1914 im Auswärtigen Amt in der Abteilung IA, Referat Abessinien, Afghanistan, Ägypten, England mit seinen Besitzungen, Marokko, Persien und Portugal mit seinen Besitzungen eingesetzt. Formal wurde er wegen dies bestehenden Kriegszustandes in den einstweiligen Ruhestand versetzt, aber eigentlich weiter beschäftigt. Im Dezember 1916 wurde er zum Wirklichen Legationsrat und im April 1917 zum geheimen Legationsrat ernannt. Im März 1917 übernahm er die kommissarische Leitung der Abteilung V und löste im Dezember 1917 Hans Arthur von Kemnitz als Leiter des Referates 143 Ostasien ab.

Nach dem Zerfall des deutschen Kaiserreiches wurde Edmund Rhomberg 1919 in das Auswärtige Amt der Weimarer Republik übernommen. Zum März 1920 übernahm er die kommissarische Leitung der Abt V (Großbritannien und britisches Reich). Von August 1920 bis Juni 1928 war er Gesandter in Oslo. Von hier zurückgekehrt wurde er in den einstweiligen Ruhestand versetzt, aber bereits im August 1928 mit der kommissarischen Leitung der Gesandtschaft des Deutschen Reichs in Rio de Janeiro beauftragt. Doch der Einsatz in Brasilien dauerte nur bis März 1929. Rhomberg kehrte nach Berlin zurück. Hier erhielt er eine kommissarische Beschäftigung zur Leitung der deutschen Delegation zur Konferenz der Revision der Genfer Konvention sowie zur Schaffung eines internationalen Abkommens über die Fragen der Behandlung von Kriegsgefangenen. Dieser Einsatz bis Juli 1931, dann war er ohne Verwendung. Zum 18. Juli 1933 wurde er in den Ruhestand versetzt.

Familie
Edmund Rhomberg war der Sohn des bayerischen Offiziers im 2. Cüraßier-Regiment Prinz Adalbert, Edmund Rhomberg und dessen Ehefrau Johanna Rhomberg, geborene Bürkel (* 1846; † 1925), einer Tochter des Malers Heinrich Bürkel. Er heiratete 1930 die Malerin Anna Glimm.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Deutscher Botschafter in Norwegen
Deutscher
Geboren 1875
Gestorben 1944
Mann

Edmund Rhomberg


Amphoe Kantharawichai () est un amphoe de la province de Maha Sarakham.

Histoire

Géographie

Démographie

Points d'intérêt

Références

Liens externes

Kantharawichai

Amphoe Kantharawichai


Pinus flexilis, the limber pine,  is a species of pine tree-the family Pinaceae that occurs in the mountains of the Western United States, Mexico, and Canada. It is also called Rocky Mountain white pine.

A limber pine in Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon, has been documented as over 2,000 years old, and another one was confirmed at 1,140 years old.  Another candidate for the oldest limber pine was identified in 2006 near the Alta Ski Area in Utah; called "Twister", the tree was confirmed to be at least 1,700 years old and thought to be even older.

Description
Its pliant branches gives it the common name "limber" and specific epithet flexilis. Its needles are about  long and a dark, blueish green. Its bark is heavily creased and dark grey. Its pale wood is lightweight and soft.

Pinus flexilis is typically a high-elevation pine, often marking the tree line either on its own, or with whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), either of the bristlecone pines, or lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta). In favorable conditions, it makes a tree to , rarely  tall. On exposed tree line sites, mature trees are much smaller, reaching heights of only .  In steeply-sloping, rocky, and windswept terrain in the Rocky Mountains of southern Alberta, limber pine is even more stunted, occurring in old stands where mature trees are consistently less than  in height.

One of the world's oldest living limber pine trees grows on the banks of the upper North Saskatchewan River at Whirlpool Point in Alberta.
Recent measurements give a maximum girth of 185". In 1986, a core sample 10 cm was retrieved by two researchers who counted 400 rings.
Extrapolating this data gives an age close to 3,000 years.

Similar species
Pinus flexilis is a member of the white pine group, Pinus subgenus Strobus, and like all members of that group, the leaves ('needles') are in fascicles (bundles) of five, with a deciduous sheath. This distinguishes it from the lodgepole pine, with two needles per fascicle, and the bristlecone pines, which share five needles per fascicle but have a semi-persistent sheath.

Pinus albicaulis
Distinguishing limber pine from the related whitebark pine (P. albicaulis), also a white pine, is very much more difficult, and can only easily be done by the cones. In limber pine, the cones are  long where the species overlap, green when immature, and open to release the seeds; the scales are not fragile. In whitebark pine, the cones are  long, dark purple when immature, and do not open on drying, but are fragile and are pulled apart by birds to release the seeds. A useful clue is that whitebark pines almost never have intact old cones lying under them, whereas limber pines usually do.

Pinus monticola
In the absence of cones, limber pine can also be hard to tell from Western white pine (P. monticola) where they occur together in the northern Rockies and the Sierra Nevada east slope. The most useful clue here is that limber pine needles are entire (smooth when rubbed gently in both directions), whereas Western white pine needles are finely serrated (feeling rough when rubbed gently from tip to base). Limber pine needles are also usually shorter,  long, while western white pine needles are , though the ranges overlap.

Distribution
The largest part of the limber pine's range is in the Rocky Mountains, from southwest Alberta and southeastern British Columbia south through Colorado and New Mexico into the northern states of Mexico. It is also found through the Great Basin states of Nevada and Utah, in the eastern Sierra Nevada and White Mountains of Northern California, and in the San Bernardino and San Gabriel Mountains of the Transverse Ranges in Southern California. Continuing south the species is found in the San Jacinto Mountains, Santa Rosa Mountains, and Hot Springs Mountain of the Peninsular Ranges. There are small disjunct populations in eastern Oregon, in western North Dakota and Nebraska, and in the Black Hills of South Dakota. It is found at a wide range of altitudes depending on the latitude, from . In the northern half of its range, it grows in the montane zone near the lower tree line; in the middle of its range between the 45th and 40th parallels, it grows on windswept sites in the montane and subalpine zones; and in the southern part of its range, it grows mainly at high elevations in the subalpine zone near the upper tree line. It can more often be found at the outer fringes of a forest than in the forest itself.

Ecology
Pinus flexilis is an important source of food for several species, including red squirrels and Clark's nutcrackers, the latter being an important distributor of seeds. There is evidence that limber pines co-evolved with Clark's nutcrackers, which are the primary dispersers of the seeds. In a relic, low elevation population, seeds are also dispersed by small rodents. American black bears and grizzly bears may raid squirrel caches for limber pine nuts. Squirrels, Northern flickers, and mountain bluebirds often nest in the trees. There is some evidence that P. flexilis has a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria that inhabit the needles.

The species is generally shade tolerant and resistant to fire, but does not thrive in dense habitats, instead occurring in areas relatively hostile to other species.

Threats
Limber pine is susceptible to white pine blister rust, caused by Cronartium ribicola, a fungus that was introduced accidentally from Europe. Limber pine mortality is high in many areas throughout its range, except Arizona, where it has not yet been found. However, there is little hope of controlling the blister rust in existing trees. Research is under way, locating and breeding from the occasional naturally resistant limber pines, and by studying the resistance mechanisms of the European and Asian white pines (e.g. Swiss pine, Macedonian pine), which are strongly resistant to the disease.

The tree has also been damaged by bark beetle epidemics, particularly at drought-affected low elevations.

Cultivation
The popular cultivar P. flexilis 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid' is widely available as an ornamental tree for gardens. 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid' derives from P. reflexa, though it is usually listed in nursery catalogs under P. flexilis.

The Southwestern white pine is popular as a windbreak tree or an ornamental tree due to its drought tolerance.  It is also grown as a Christmas tree, liked for the soft needles but with stiffer branches than an Eastern white pine.

Uses
The large seeds are edible, and were reportedly consumed by Native Americans in Montana.

See also
 Burmis Tree

References

Further reading

External links

 Gymnosperm Database: Pinus flexilis
 Pinus flexilis, Jepson Manual
 Pinus flexilis cone photos
 High Elevation White Pine Educational Website: Pinus flexilis
 Old Tree  Documentary produced by Oregon Field Guide

flexilis
Trees of the Western United States
Trees of Northeastern Mexico
Trees of Northwestern Mexico
Trees of the Great Basin
Flora of the West Coast of the United States
Trees of Alberta
Trees of the Southwestern United States
Trees of Baja California
Trees of British Columbia
Trees of Chihuahua (state)
Trees of Coahuila
Trees of the Northwestern United States
Trees of the South-Central United States
Trees of Nuevo León
Trees of Sonora
Trees of the North-Central United States
Flora of the California desert regions
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Flora of California
Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
~Pinus
~Pinus
Least concern flora of North America
Least concern flora of the United States
Flora of the Rocky Mountains

Pinus flexilis


MinT Motion Pictures medya sektöründe hizmet veren bir yapım şirketidir. 1996 yılında yapımcı Birol Güven tarafından kurulmuştur. Güven MinT adlı şirketi kurarak senaryo ekibiyle birlikte 2.000 den fazla bölümlük 20'nin üzerinde TV projesine imza atmıştır. TV projeleri arasında yer alan Çocuklar Duymasın'ın 2002-2004 yılları arasında dünyada da ender görülen bir reyting başarısına imza atmıştır.

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Gary Albert Filmon  (born August 24, 1942) is a Canadian politician from Manitoba who served as the 19th premier of Manitoba. He was the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba from 1983 to 2000, and served as the premier from 1988 to 1999.

Early life
Gary Albert Filmon was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, to working-class parents, and is of Romanian and Polish-Ukrainian background. His Romanian father anglicized the family name from Filimon to Filmon when he emigrated westward to Canada.

Filmon was educated at the University of Manitoba and subsequently worked as a civil engineer. In 1963, he married Janice Wainwright.

Political career

Municipal politics

Filmon entered public life in 1975, being elected to the Winnipeg City Council; for the next four years, Filmon was a member of Winnipeg's Independent Citizens' Election Committee, an unofficial alliance of centre-right Liberal and Progressive Conservative interests in the city.

Provincial politics

In 1979, Filmon won a by-election to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the riding of River Heights, held after the resignation of former Tory leader Sidney Spivak. On January 16, 1981, Filmon was appointed Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs and Minister of Environment in the government of Sterling Lyon.

Lyon's Tories were defeated later in 1981 by the New Democratic Party under Howard Pawley, though Filmon was re-elected in the new riding of Tuxedo. He was elected to replace Lyon as party leader in 1983, defeating Brian Ransom and Clayton Manness at a delegated convention. At the time, Filmon was considered to be on the party's progressive wing. Supporters of Ransom would later allege that Filmon's campaign team had sponsored Manness' candidacy as a means of splitting the conservative vote.

Filmon's Tories narrowly lost the 1986 election, winning 26 seats against 30 for the NDP. This election was generally regarded as lacking in defining issues, and the two major parties were not seen as having many ideological divisions between them.

Premiership
Howard Pawley's slender majority government fell in 1988 when disgruntled NDP backbencher Jim Walding broke ranks and joined the opposition to vote down Pawley's budget. In the subsequent election, the Manitoba Liberal Party rose from one seat to twenty, taking seats away from both the Tories and the NDP in the process. The NDP, led by Gary Doer (Pawley had resigned after the writs were dropped), fell to 12 seats and third place. The Tories dropped to 25 seats, but nevertheless emerged as the largest party in the legislature. Filmon himself was almost defeated by a Liberal candidate in Tuxedo; but he survived by 123 votes. After the NDP agreed to tolerate a PC minority government, Filmon became Premier.

The 1988-1990 parliament was most notable for its debates on the Meech Lake Accord, which would have confirmed the distinct status of Quebec within Canada.  The Pawley government had supported this initiative, but Filmon was initially opposed to it, and the Manitoba assembly refused to ratify the treaty (rather to the embarrassment of federal Tory Prime Minister Brian Mulroney).  Filmon eventually agreed to a compromise deal negotiated by Jean Charest in 1990. However, he was a lukewarm supporter of the compromise at best, and it came to nothing when New Democratic MLA Elijah Harper refused to grant unanimous consent for debate before the bill's deadline. (Harper objected to the fact that the Accord did not recognize the rights of Indigenous peoples.)

In other matters, Filmon was closer to the policies of the Mulroney government. He supported the 1987 free trade initiative, and worked in favour of the Charlottetown Accord (a successor to Meech Lake) in 1992.

Filmon called an election in 1990, and campaigned on the need for a majority government. Despite the increased unpopularity of the Mulroney government at the federal level, Filmon's Tories were able to win over many voters who had supported the Liberals in 1988.  His party won thirty seats, and the NDP re-emerged as the official opposition with twenty.

While not an ideological conservative in the tradition of Margaret Thatcher, Filmon nonetheless presided over an austerity program of budget cuts.  His government's measures resulted in a balanced budget in 1995, the province's first in 20 years. Filmon also permitted suburban regions to break away from the amalgamated city of Winnipeg, reversing the policies initiated by the Edward Schreyer government in the early 1970s.  In 1993, Filmon supported Kim Campbell's bid to lead the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (Winnipeg Free Press, 13 June 1993).

Despite government cuts to social programs and urban development, Filmon's Tories were able to retain their majority in 1995, losing only one seat.  This was due in part to the unpopularity of Bob Rae's NDP government in neighbouring Ontario, and concerns that the Manitoba NDP would govern in a similar manner under Doer if elected.  Subsequently, the Filmon government privatized the province's telephone system, mandated balanced budgets, and took actions limiting the power of teacher's and nurse's unions.  While Filmon avoided the rhetoric of Ontario Premier Mike Harris (1995–2002), there were nevertheless strong similarities to the reforms instituted by these  governments in the late 1990s.

In the late 1990s, the reputation of the Filmon government was damaged by a scandal involving vote-rigging in the 1995 election.  A number of independent "aboriginal issues" candidates were alleged to have been commissioned by Progressive Conservative organizers to run in NDP ridings under the banner of Independent Native Voice in an attempt to split the left-of-centre vote.  Filmon was not personally implicated, but a number of his senior aides were. Manitoba also experienced increased unemployment during this period, with Filmon's popularity suffering as a result.

Notwithstanding these setbacks, Filmon sought a fourth mandate in late 1999.  During this campaign, he announced that his government would undertake a further right-wing policy shift if re-elected.  He promised half a billion dollars in new tax cuts, while claiming that he could simultaneously re-invest an identical amount into health and education.  This announcement was greeted with skepticism from many voters, and the Tories lost to Doer's NDP by 32 seats to 24 (the Liberals were reduced to one seat, as many Liberal voters from 1995 shifted to the NDP).  Filmon resigned as party leader in 2000, and stood down as an MLA in the same year.

Post-political career

Filmon was appointed to the federal Security Intelligence Review Committee on October 4, 2001, which necessitated an appointment to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. He was promoted to chair of SIRC on June 24, 2005 following the retirement of Paule Gauthier.

Filmon has also worked as a business consultant since his retirement from office. In 2003, he was commissioned by the government of British Columbia to undertake a survey of forest fires in that province. On June 22, 2005, at the Annual General Meeting of the Exchange Industrial Income Fund (EIF.UN-X), Filmon was elected as the chairman of the board of trustees for the ensuing year. Filmon sat on the board of directors of Manitoba's public telephone utility, MTS, from 2003 until his mandatory retirement in 2015.

In February 2006, Filmon was considered to replace Frank McKenna as Canadian Ambassador to the United States.  In the end, Michael Wilson was appointed to this post.

In 2009, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions to public office and to the province of Manitoba, as well as for his continuing leadership on numerous provincial and national boards, committees and organizations".

He is married to Janice Filmon, who was lieutenant governor of Manitoba from 2015 to 2022. For the duration of his spouse's term in that office, Gary Filmon was styled "His Honour".

References

Premiers of Manitoba
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba MLAs
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
University of Manitoba alumni
Members of the Order of Manitoba
Officers of the Order of Canada
Winnipeg city councillors
1942 births
Living people
Canadian people of Polish descent
Canadian people of Romanian descent
Canadian people of Ukrainian descent
21st-century Canadian politicians
20th-century Canadian politicians

Gary Filmon


Daxue Shan () bzw. Da Xueshan (Dà Xuěshān; 'Großes Schneegebirge') ist ein Gebirge in der Provinz Sichuan im Südwesten Chinas, das höchste im Hengduan Shan. Es liegt im Autonomen Bezirk Garzê (Kardze) der Tibeter.

Es ist die Wasserscheide zwischen Yalong Jiang (tib. nyag chu) und Dadu He (tib. rgyal rong rgyal mo rngul chu).

Das Gebirge erstreckt sich über ca. 400 km, sein höchster Gipfel ist der Gongga Shan (tib. gangs dkar ri) () im Süden des Kreises Kangding. Es ist mit Nadelwäldern und Bergsteppen überzogen. In seinen höchsten Teilen gibt es Gletscher.

Die Sichuan-Tibet-Straße (Chuan-Zang gonglu) führt durch das Gebirge.

Beim Langen Marsch wurde das Gebirge von der Chinesischen Roten Armee der Arbeiter und Bauern (Zhōngguó Gōng-Nóng Hóngjūn) im Mai 1935 durchquert.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Gebirge in China

Daxue Shan


Carolyn Laurie Kane (født 18. juni 1952) er en amerikansk skuespiller og komiker. Hun blev nomineret til en Oscar for bedste kvindelige hovedrolle i 1976, for sin præstation i filmen Hester Street.

Carol Kanes forældre er Joy Laurie, en jazzsanger, danser og pianist, og Michael Kane, en arkitekt, der også arbejdede for Verdensbanken.

Hendes familie var jødisk, og hun er en efterkommer af russiske indvandrere. Hun debuterede i 1966. Hendes mest berømte roller er Simka Dahblitz-Gravas, hustru til Latka Gravas (Andy Kaufman) i den amerikanske tv-serie Taxi fra 1980 til 1983. Hun har også medvirket i blandt andet Ghost Busters sammen med Bill Murray.

Filmografi
 Det bli'r i familien Addams (1993)

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Ohio
Komikere fra USA
Teaterskuespillere fra USA
Filmskuespillere fra USA
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet
Amerikanere i 2000-tallet
Personer fra Cleveland

Carol Kane


أفلام

 الفارس الأسود (فيلم ألماني): فيلم  ألماني عام 1932
 الفارس الأسود (فيلم): فيلم  مصري عام 1954
 الفارس الأسود (فيلم 2001): فيلم  أمريكي عام 2001
 فارس الظلام: فيلم   أمريكي عن باتمان عام 2008

مسلسلات

 الفارس الأسود: الرجل الذي يحرسني

الفارس الأسود


M/S Crown Seaways je ro-ro brod/putnički brod hrvatske proizvodnje. Izgrađen je u Brodosplitu, u Brodogradilištu specijalnih objekata. IMO broj mu je 8917613. MMSI broj je 219592000. Plovi pod danskom zastavom. Matična mu je luka Kopenhagen. Putnički je brod za kružna putovanja. Pozivni znak je OXRA6.
Brodovi blizanci su M/S Amorella, M/S Isabella i M/S Gabriella, svi izgrađeni u splitskom brodogradilištu. Porinut je pod imenom Crown of Scandinavia i ime je nosio do 7. siječnja 2013., pa je nosio imena Boswn Seaways, Crown CB, Crown Ne00, Crown F, Crown, Crown E, Crown BGGP (zadnji put 10. studenoga 2018.) i nakon toga Crown Seaways.

Sagrađen kao novogradnja br. 373 za švedskog naručitelja Swed Link AB iz Malmöa. Četvrti je od četiri broda blizanca. Napravljena je za švedskog naručitelja. Isporuka je kasnila i bila je upitna zbog velikosrpske agresije na Hrvatsku. Isporučen je 1994. godine.
Kad je izgrađena, imala je 4105 dwt.

Brod može primiti skoro dvije tisuće putnika i četiristo vozila, što je bio vrhunac u ono vrijeme. Opremljen je raskošnim kabinama, konferencijskim dvoranama, prodavaonicama, malim ugostiteljskim objektima (barovi i restorani), dječjim igraonicama i kasinom.  Bruto-tonaže (gross tonage) je 35498 tona, a nosivosti 4105 tona (poslije 2940) dwt. Gaz je 6,30 metara.

Jedan je četiriju brodova blizanaca za prijevoz osoba i prometala za baltičke kompanije Viking Line, Swed Link i Sealink, koju je američki pomorski časopis Maritime Reporter and Engineering News nagradio nazivom brod godine (Ship of the Year) - Amorellu za 1988., Isabellu za 1989. i Frans Suell za 1992. godinu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Brodosplit Galerija: Frans Suell (u međumrežnoj pismohrani archive.org 14. ožujka 2016.)
  Crown Seaways - Ro-Ro/Passenger Ship, MarineTraffic
Færgelejet
DNV GL

Brodovi izgrađeni u Brodosplitu

M/S Crown Seaways


Science Fiction Bokhandeln, eller SF-bokhandeln, er en svensk boghandelerkæde med butikker i Stockholm, Göteborg og Malmö, der har specialiseret sig i genrer så som science fiction, fantasy, horror og manga. Butikskæden sælger desuden film, brætspil og rollespil.

Den første butik blev etableret på Pontonjärgatan 45 på Kungsholmen i Stockholm i 1978 af Skandinavisk förening för science fiction (SFSF). En kraftig huslejestigning og interne problemer i foreningen førte dog til en lukning igen i 1980, idet der dog efterfølgende fortsattes med postordresalg. I 1984 blev aktiviteterne slået sammen med en butik for tegneserier på Roslagsgatan 40 nær Roslagstull, og det tidspunkt regner SF-bokhandeln gerne for sin start. Vokseværk førte dog til en adskillelse året efter, hvor SF-bokhandeln derfor flyttede til Atlasgatan 8, nær S:t Eriksplan. Virksomheden voksede fortsat og kom til at fylde forholdsvis meget i foreningen. Løsningen blev at dem der arbejdede i boghandlen dannede et aktieselskab, der købte virksomheden af foreningen. Året efter flyttede butikken til Stora Nygatan 45 i Gamla Stan og i 1996 til Västerlånggatan 48, hvor den stadig har til huse. I 2001 udvidedes virksomheden med åbning af en yderligere butik i Göteborg og en 2007 med en tredje i Malmö.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

 SF-bokhandeln på Facebook

Detailvirksomheder fra Sverige
Boghandlerkæder
Virksomheder i Stockholm

Science Fiction Bokhandeln