Um metal pós-transição é um elemento metálico que, na tabela periódica, está localizado entre os metais de transição e os semimetais. Acadêmicos têm diferentes propostas sobre quais seriam metais pós-transição, mas todas incluem gálio, índio, estanho, tálio, chumbo e bismuto.

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 Subba Rao GV & Shafer MW 1986, 'Intercalation in layered transition metal dichalcogenides', in F Lévy (ed), Intercalated Layered Materials, D Reidel, Dordrecht, , pp. 99–200
 Takahashi N & Otozai K 1986, "The mechanism of the reaction of elementary astatine with organic solvents", Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 1‒9,
 Takahashi N, Yano D & Baba H 1992, "Chemical behavior of astatine molecules", Proceedings of the international conference on evolution in beam applications, Takasaki, Japan, November 5‒8, 1991, pp. 536‒539
 Taylor MJ & Brothers PJ 1993, 'Inorganic derivatives of the elements', in AJ Downs (ed.), Chemistry of aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium, Chapman & Hall, London,
 Taylor N, Derbogosian M, Ng W, Stubbs A, Stokes R, Bowen S, Raphael S & Moloney J 2007, Study on chemistry 1, John Wiley & Sons, Milton, Queensland,
 Temkin ON 2012, Homogeneous Catalysis with Metal Complexes: Kinetic Aspects and Mechanisms, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester,
 Thayer JS 2010, 'Relativistic effects and the chemistry of the heavier main-group elements,' in Relativistic methods for chemists, M Barysz & Y Ishikawa (eds), pp. 63–98, Springer Science+Business Media B. V., Dordrecht,
 Tóth I & Győri B 2005, 'Thallium: Inorganic chemistry', Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, RB King (ed.), 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York,  (set)
 US Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration 1987, Marine fire prevention, firefighting and fire safety, Washington DC
 Vanderah TA 1992, Chemistry of Superconductor Materials: Preparation, Chemistry, Characterization, and Theory, Noyes Publications, New Jersey,
 Van Loon JC & Barefoot RR 1991, Determination of the precious metals: Selected instrumental methods, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
 Van Wert LR 1936, An introduction to physical metallurgy, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
Vargel C 2004, Corrosion of aluminium, Elsevier, Amsterdam,
Vernon RE 2020, "Organising the metals and nonmetals," Foundations of Chemistry, pp. 1−17,  (open access)
 Walker JD, Enache M & Newman MC 2013, Fundamental QSARS for metal ions, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida,
 Wanamaker E & Pennington HR 1921, Electric arc welding, Simmons-Boardman, New York
 Wells AF 1985, Structural inorganic chemistry, 5th ed., Clarendon, Oxford,
 Whitten KW, Davis RE, Peck LM & Stanley GG 2014, Chemistry, 10th ed., Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California,
 Wiberg N 2001, Inorganic chemistry, Academic Press, San Diego,
 Xia S & Bobev S 2006, 'Ba11Cd8Bi14: Bismuth zigzag chains in a ternary alkaline-earth transition-metal Zintl phase', Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 45, no. 18, pp. 7126–7132,
 Young JA, Malik JG, Quagliano JV & Danehy JP 1969, 'Chemical queries. Especially for introductory chemistry teachers: Do elements in the zinc subgroup belong to the transition series?', Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 227‒229 (228),
 Zubieta JA & Zuckerman JJ 2009, 'Structural tin chemistry', in SJ Lippard (ed.), Progress in inorganic chemistry, vol. 24, pp. 251–476 (260),
 Zuckerman JJ & Hagen AP 1989, Inorganic Reactions and Methods, the Formation of Bonds to Halogens, John Wiley & Sons, New York,

Tabela periódica

Metal pós-transição


أورلاندو إنغيلار (بالهولندية:Orlando Engelaar)، من مواليد 24 أغسطس 1979 في روتردام في هولندا، لاعب كرة قدم هولندي.

مهنته الرياضية
يلعب مع نادي نادي آيندهوفن الهولندي منذ عام 2009. ويلعب مع منتخب هولندا لكرة القدم في عام 2007.

ملاحظات

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في أستراليا
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون هولنديون مغتربون في أستراليا
رياضيون هولنديون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون هولنديون مغتربون في بلجيكا
رياضيون هولنديون من أصل سورينامي
لاعبو بي إس في آيندهوفن
لاعبو الدوري الأسترالي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو إن أي سي بريدا
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو تفينتي
لاعبو شالكه 04
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في أستراليا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم من روتردام
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون مغتربون
لاعبو ملبورن سيتي
لاعبو منتخب هولندا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي جينك
مواليد 1979
مواليد روتردام
هولنديون من أصل سورينامي

أورلاندو إنغيلار


Dudaktan Kalbe, Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in 1925'te yazdığı romandır. Ayrıca romandan uyarlanan yapımlar da bulunmaktadır:

Dizi
 Dudaktan Kalbe, 1988 yılında TRT 1'de yayımlanan Türk televizyon dizisi.
 Dudaktan Kalbe, 2007-2009 yılları arasında Show TV'de yayımlanan drama türündeki Türk televizyon dizisi.

Film
 Dudaktan Kalbe (film, 1965), aynı adlı romandan uyarlanan, 1965 yapımı Hülya Koçyiğit, Cüneyt Arkın ve Gönül Yazar'ın başlıca rollerinde oynadıkları film.
 Dudaktan Kalbe (film, 1951), aynı adlı romandan uyarlanan 1951 yapımı Mesiha Yelda, Reşit Gürzap, Muzaffer Tema'nın başlıca rollerinde oynadıkları film.

Dudaktan Kalbe (anlam ayrımı)


روابط إضافية

 Ventura Recent Match Results
 Ventura World Ranking History

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كاستيون دي لا بلانا
لاعبو كرة مضرب إسبان
مواليد 1980
مواليد 1981
مواليد في كاستيون دي لا بلانا
رياضيون من منطقة بلنسية
لاعبو كرة مضرب من منطقة بلنسية
رياضيون من كاستيون دي لا بلانا

سانتياجو فينتورا


Skordisker, på latin scordisci, var en keltisk stamme, ifølge visse kilder af thrakisk eller illyrisk herkomst. En anden teori er, at skordiskerne skulle have udgjort en stammesymbiose af keltiske, illyriske og thrakiske kulturelementer. De beboede området i det nuværende nordlige Serbien, Ungarn, østlige Kroatien, nordøstlige Bosnien og Hercegovina, samt dele af nutidens Rumænien og Bulgarien. Skordiskerne etablerede sig især mellem floderne Sava, Drava og Donau.

Antikkens forfattere fortæller, at skordiskerne var blodtørstige og gjorde menneskeofre.

De kom 179 f.Kr. i kamp med romere ved at bistå den makedoniske konge Perseus, og kampene fortsatte længe. M. Cosconius slog dem 135, Sextus Pompeius, måske Cn. Pompeius Magnus' farfar, døde i krig med dem 118. De besejrede 114 Caius Porcius Cato, men blev 107 slåede af Quintus Minucius Rufus. De vovede til og med at plyndre templet i Delfi, men Scipio Asiaticus slog dem fuldstændigt 88 f.Kr. og fordrev dem hinsides Donau. Også fra disse egne blev de til sidst fordrevne af dakerne. De omtales endnu på kejser Hadrianus' tid.

Noter

Tidligere folkeslag i Europa

Skordisker


සත් කෝරලයට ආවේණික රංග සම්ප්‍රදායකි. පසුබිම් දෙබස් කථන නාටක වර්ගයකි.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 http://www.silumina.lk/punkalasa/20100425/_art.asp?fn=ar10042510

ජහුටා


Tunstall es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Swale, en el condado de Kent (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Tunstall tiene una superficie de 4,12 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Tunstall tenía 877 habitantes (47,78% varones, 52,22% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 212,86 hab/km². El 17,33% eran menores de 16 años, el 74,57% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 8,1% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 44,16 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 16,69% estaban solteros, el 70,48% casados y el 12,83% divorciados o viudos.

El 96,69% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,71% de la población, mientras que el 1,6% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 98,3% eran blancos, el 0,34% mestizos, el 0,68% asiáticos, el 0,34% negros y el 0,34% chinos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 84,85% y cualquier otra religión, salvo el budismo, el hinduismo, el judaísmo, el islam y el sijismo, por el 0,34%. El 6,95% no eran religiosos y el 7,86% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

396 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 386 de ellos (97,47%) empleados y 10 (2,53%) desempleados. Había 364 hogares con residentes y 11 vacíos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Kent
Parroquias civiles de Kent

Tunstall (Kent)


El sadcore es un subgénero de rock utilizado por los periodistas de música para describir ejemplos de rock alternativo así como indie rock, que se caracterizan por letras sombrías, melodías tristes y tiempos más lentos en comparación con otros estilos musicales. Se trata de una definición amplia y no describe un movimiento musical específico, de una escena o una moda. La guía de referencia All Music la describe como una música "por y para deprimidos". Sadcore es sinónimo del Slowcore, y ambos comparten la distinción de ser negados a menudo como una etiqueta por las bandas a las que describen.

La cantante estadounidense Cat Power es considerada la "Reina del Sadcore" por la página LA Weekly en el 2006. El periódico News Récord utilizó el término para referirse a la banda británica Arab Strap, que describe su sonido como "muy parecido al de las bandas escocesas", describiéndolo como: "oscuro, frío, lluvioso y deprimente", así como "agresivo y sombrío", estableciendo así el sadcore como género musical.

En la actualidad una de las exponentes más sobresalientes del género es la neoyorquina Lana Del Rey. El sadcore se popularizó tras el debut de esta cantante.

Algunos artistas del sadcore

 American Music Group
 Arab Strap
 C-Clamp
 Clann Zú
 Cigarettes After Sex
 Dakota Suite
 Daughter
 Devics
 Drowse
 Earlly Days Miners
 Faith & Disease
 Iroha
 Kepler
 Lana Del Rey
 Landing
 Low (banda)
 Nicole Dollanganger
 Rivulets
 The American Analog Set
 The Czars
 The Decling Winter
 The Gloria Record
 The Grand Opening
 The Low Lows
 The New Year
 The White Birch
 Pacific UV
 Rex
 Seam
 Seekonk
 Sophia
 Sparklehorse
 Tram
 Shiloh
 Nine Inch Nails

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Cat Power: relación con el sadcore
 Portishead: relación con el sadcore
 Arab Strap: relación con el sadcore
 Sadcore.com

Indie rock
Rock alternativo
Subgéneros del rock
Subgéneros del rock alternativo
Géneros de rock del Reino Unido
Géneros de rock de Estados Unidos
Géneros musicales de los años 1980

Sadcore


Nahija Khirbet Ghazaleh () je nahija u okrugu Daraa, u sirijskoj pokrajini Daraa. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), nahija je imala 44.266 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Khirbet Ghazaleh.

Izvori

Sirijske nahije
Pokrajina Daraa

Khirbet Ghazaleh (nahija)


An outrigger is a projecting structure on a boat, with specific meaning depending on types of vessel. Outriggers may also refer to legs on a wheeled vehicle that are folded out when it needs stabilization, for example on a crane that lifts heavy loads.

Powered vessels and sailboats

An outrigger describes any contraposing float rigging beyond the side (gunwale) of a boat to improve the vessel's stability. If a single outrigger is used it is usually but not always windward. The technology was originally developed by the Austronesian people. There are two main types of boats with outriggers: double outriggers (prevalent in maritime Southeast Asia) and single outriggers (prevalent in Madagascar, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia). Multihull ships are also derived from outrigger boats.

In an outrigger canoe and in sailboats such as the proa, an outrigger is a thin, long, solid, hull used to stabilise an inherently unstable main hull. The outrigger is positioned rigidly and parallel to the main hull so that the main hull is less likely to capsize.  If only one outrigger is used on a vessel, its weight reduces the tendency to capsize in one direction and its buoyancy reduces the tendency in the other direction.

On a keelboat, "outrigger" refers to a variety of structures by which the running rigging (such as a sheet) may be attached outboard (outside the lateral limits) of the boat's hull. The Racing Rules of Sailing generally prohibit such outriggers, though they are explicitly permitted on specific classes, such as the IMOCA Open 60 used in several major offshore races.

Fishing
In fishing from vessels, an outrigger is a pole or series of poles that allow boats to trawl more lines in the water without tangling and simulates a school of fish.

Rowing

In a rowing boat or galley, an outrigger (or rigger) is a triangular frame that holds the rowlock (into which the oar is slotted) away from the saxboard (or gunwale in gig rowing) to optimize leverage. Wooden outriggers appear on the new trireme around the 7th or 6th centuries BC and later on Italian galleys around AD 1300, while Harry Clasper (1812–1870), a British professional rower, popularised the use of the modern tubular-metal version and the top rowing events accepted the physiological and ergonomic advantages so acceded to its use in competitions.  In recent decades, some manufacturers of racing shells have proposed wing-riggers which are reinforced arcs or flattened tubular projections akin to aircraft wings, instead of conventional triangular structures.

See also

 Outrigger canoe
 Outrigger canoe racing
 Racing shell
 Sailing canoe
 Training wheels

References

Watercraft components
Canoeing and kayaking equipment
Rowing equipment
Structural system

Outrigger


Postulínsblóm (fræðiheiti: Saxifraga × urbium) er blendingur spaðasteinbrjóts (Saxifraga spathularis) og skuggasteinbrjóts (Saxifraga umbrosa). Hann er eins og foreldrarnir vinsæl garðplanta með fjölda þekktra ræktunarafbrigða.

Postulínsblóm finnst á Íslandi þar sem plöntum og garðaúrgangi hefur verið hent.

Tilvísanir

Steinbrjótar

Postulínsblóm


The year 1716 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Chemistry
 Johann von Löwenstern-Kunckel publishes his handbook of experimental chemistry, Collegium physico-chymicum experimentale, oder, Laboratorium chymicum, in Germany.

Events
 Tsar Peter the Great of Russia studies with the physician Herman Boerhaave at Leiden University.

Births
 January 12 – Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish explorer (died 1795)
 March 6 – Pehr Kalm, Swedish botanist and explorer (died 1779)
 May 29 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French naturalist (died 1799)
 c. August 18 – Johan Maurits Mohr, Dutch astronomer (died 1775)
 October 3 – Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (died 1781)
 October 4 – James Lind, Scottish-born pioneer of hygiene in the British Royal Navy (died 1794)
 December 27 – Leonardo Ximenes, Tuscan polymath (died 1786)
 James Brindley, English engineer (died 1772)

Deaths
 November 14 – Gottfried Leibniz, German scientist and mathematician (born 1646)

18th century in science
1710s in science

1716 in science


عين غزال هي قرية فلسطينية مهجّرة تقع إلى الجنوب من مدينة حيفا وتبعد عنها 21كم وترتفع 110 أمتار عن سطح البحر، بلغت مساحة أراضيها 18079 دونما، وتحيط بها أراضي قرى إجزم، كفر لام، جبع، الصرفند، والطنطورة. قدر عدد سكانها عام 1922 حوالي 1046 نسمة وفي عام 1945 حوالي 2170 نسمة. قامت المنظمات الصهيونية المسلحة بعد فرض الهدنة في 21-7-1948 بقصف القرية مع عدة قرى أخرى واستمر القصف عدة يام ثم احتلوا القرية وأخذوا في قتل أهلها وذبحهم. ثم أزالوا تلك القرية عن الوجود وقد بلغ عدد سكان القرية عام 1948 حوالي (2517) نسمة وكان ذلك في 24-7-1948 وعلى أنقاضها أقام الصهاينة مستعمرة «عوفر» سنة 1950، أما مستعمرة «عين أيالا» تقع إلى الجنوب الشرقي من القرية وتبعد عنها 3 كم وهي ليست على أراضي القرية.

حارات قرية عين غزال
كانت قرية عين غزال مقسمة إلى أربع حارات هي:

 العثامنة
 عبد الحق
 حمودة
 أبوغليون
 بالإضافة إلى منطقة الجامع عبارة عن مركز القرية وكانت المطامير فيها أي مخازن القمح.

القرية اليوم

لم يبق قائما في موقع القرية سوى مقام الشيخ شحادة المتداعي. ويمكن رؤية أنقاض الحيطان وركام الحجارة في أرجاء الموقع كلها، فضلا عن صفوف من شجر الصنوبر والتين والرمان ونبات الصبار. وقد سيج الموقع مؤخرا لاستخدامه مرعى للمواشي. أما الأراضي المستوية المجاورة له، فتزرع فيها الخضروات والموز وغيره من أصناف الفاكهة. وغرست أشجار اللوز في بعض السفوح.

المستعمرات الإسرائيلية على أراضي القرية
أقيمت مستعمرة عين أيالا على بعد 3 كيلومترات إلى الجنوب الشرقي من موقع القرية، وذلك في سنة 1949، وعلى عكس ما يقول موريس، فإنها ليست على أراضي القرية. أما مستعمرة عوفر، فقد أقيمت في سنة 1950 على أراضي القرية على بعد كيلومترين إلى الجنوب الشرقي منها.

المصادر
 موقع فلسطين في الذاكرة

قرى فلسطينية أخليت من سكانها في الحرب العربية الإسرائيلية 1948
قضاء حيفا
مقالات تتضمن معلومات من موقع فلسطين في الذاكرة
مقامات وأضرحة في فلسطين

عين غزال (حيفا)


Drugi svjetski rat po nadnevcima: 9. svibnja u Drugom svjetskom ratu.

1945.
Treći Reich potpisao kapitulaciju sa SSSR-om, u Hrvatskoj se obilježava kao spomendan, Dan pobjede nad fašizmom

Izvori

Drugi svjetski rat po nadnevcima

9. svibnja u Drugom svjetskom ratu


Jens Christian Houmark (født 4. juni 1869 i Aalborg, død 30. januar 1950 på Frederiksberg) var en kendt dansk journalist og forfatter.

Han var søn af kaptajn Andreas Houmark (1830-80) og hustru Christiane Marie, født Binderup (1832-1915).

Christian Houmark kom først i boghandlerlære, studerede dernæst skuespilkunst hos Herman Bang og Karl Mantzius, men blev journalist, først ved Aalborg Amtstidende og senere medarbejder ved B.T. og Berlingske Tidende, hvor han blev kendt og skattet. Han rejste også som oplæser.

Christian Houmark var livsvarig ven og mangeårig bofælle med Herman Bang i Lille Kongensgade i København; men de var næppe kærester, for forelskelsen var på Houmarks side. Houmarks homoseksualitet var kendt i samtiden, men hans bekendelsesskrift, Naar jeg er død, blev først udgivet posthumt.

Litterære arbejder
 Det Syndens Barn
 For Guds Aasyn
 For de Andre
 Veje, der skilles
 Natten og andre Noveller
 Blodets Børn
 Byens Hævn
 Døgnets Børn
 Sommerdans
 Som vi elsker (skuespil)
 Naar jeg er død
 Timer der blev til Dage (1950)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Romanforfattere fra Danmark
Journalister fra Danmark
Personer i Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
Danskere i 1800-tallet
Danskere i 1900-tallet
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog (afdøde)
Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark
Herman Bang
LGBT-personer

Christian Houmark


Kurose ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 James F. Kurose (* 1956), US-amerikanischer Informatiker
 Junya Kurose (* 1994), japanischer Fußballspieler
 Keisuke Kurose, japanischer Rockmusiker, Metal-Musiker und Komponist
 Takatoshi Kurose (* 1985), japanischer Badmintonspieler

Kurose


Aetheolirion, monotipaski bilkjni rod iz porodice komelinovki. Jedina vrsta je tajlandski endem A. stenolobium.

I rod i vrsta opisani su 1962.

Izvori

Komelinovke
Flora Tajlanda

Aetheolirion


Frano Bakarić (Split, 31. kolovoza 1977.), hrvatski atletičar.

Natjecao se na Olimpijskim igrama 2000. u štafetnoj utrci 4 x 400 metara. Nastupio je u prednatjecanju.

Bio je član Hajduka iz Splita.

Izvori

Hrvatski sprinteri
Atletika u Splitu
Hrvatski atletičari olimpijci

Frano Bakarić


Hekimoğlu (d. Yassıtaş, Fatsa, Ordu – ö. 26 Nisan 1913, Fatsa), asıl adıyla Hekimoğlu İbrahim, uzun yıllar Fatsa, Ünye, Ordu, Tokat, Niksar, Samsun dağlarında hüküm süren, halk arasında mertliği, yiğitliği ve yardımseverliğiyle şöhret yapan ve adına türkü yakılan bir Türk halk kahramanıdır.

Ayhan Yüksel'in Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Osmanlı Arşivinde araştırmalarına göre, 1900'lerin ilk yıllarında Fatsa'da değirmencilik yaparken haksız bir suçlamayla karşılaşıp Gürcü bir beyin yeğeni tarafından vurulmak üzereyken atik davranarak beyin yeğenini vurmuş ve ardından dağa çıkmıştır. Daha sonra Gürcü Beyi kan davası güderek Hekimoğlu'nun köyünde zulüm yapmış ve ardından Kadı Osman, Alanlı Mehmet Çavuş ve Fatsalı bir nalbant dağa çıkarak Hekimoğlu'na katılmıştır. Hekimoğlu zalimin zulmünü yanına bırakmamış, aynalı martiniyle, attığını vurmasıyla namı yürümüş ve olay Türk-Gürcü çatışmasına dönmüştür.

15 Aralık 1908'de Fatsa müderrisinin Dahiliye Nezareti'ne çektiği telgrafnamede durum ayrıntılarıyla anlatılmış ve Hekimoğlu'nun dağdan indirilmesi için destek ve takip istenmiştir. Ama gerek Hekimoğlu'nun becerisi gerekse Türk köylerinden destek görerek saklanmasıyla uzun süre Hekimoğlu dağdan indirilememiş ve Gürcü Bey'e karşı faaliyetlerini arttırmıştır. Birkaç sene sonra Osmanlı Devleti'nden affını talep etmişse de Şura-yı Devlet kararıyla af talebi kabul olunmamış ve 26 Nisan 1913 günü Korgan'ın Tepealan beldesinde sekiz saat süren bir çarpışma sonrası öldürülmüştür. Hekimoğlu Türküsü ise ölümünden sonra adına yakılmıştır.

Ayrıca bakınız
Hekimoğlu Derler Benim Aslıma

Kaynakça

 Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi, sayı 3 (İstanbul 2000), s. 103-114.)
 Murat Sertoğlu'nun Kahramanlar Kahramanı Hekimoğlu (İstanbul 1983)

Halk kahramanları
1913 yılında ölenler
Ordu'da ölenler
Çatışmada ölen Türkler
Türk halk şarkıları

Hekimoğlu


Yaşam planı, ruhçu terminolojide kullanılan bir terimdir. Spatyum'daki varlığın, reenkarne olmadan önce, geçmiş yaşamlarındaki iradi hareketlerine ve gelişim gereksinmelerine uygun olarak yeni yaşamı için hazırladığı veya hazırlanan, doğacağı zaman, ortam, genel yaşam süresi, sosyal koşullar, yürüyeceği manevi yollar, karşılaşacağı manevi sınavlar vs. ile ilgili planını belirtmek üzere kullanılır. Teozoflar aynı anlamda, "karmik plan" terimini kullanırlar.

Kaynakça

 Mukadderat ve İcabat,Bedri Ruhselman
 Metapsişik Terimler Sözlüğü, Ergün Arıkdal

Spiritüalizm

Yaşam planı


كونسرفابيديا  هي مشروع موسوعة ويكية باللغة الإنجليزية يشارك فيها بكتابة مقالاتها كتاب قوميون أمريكيون مسيحيون محافظون وغالبيتهم يكتبون مقالاتهم من اعتقادهم بنظرية خلق الأرض الفتية. بدأت الموسوعة عام 2006 بواسطة المحامي ومدرس العلوم الاجتماعية أندي شلافلي، ابن الناشطة المحافظة ومؤسسة منظمة إيجل فوريوم فيليس شلافلي. وقد أقر شالفلي أنه قد أنشئ هذه الموسوعة لأنه شعر بأن ويكيبيديا لديها تحيز تحرري ومعادي للمسيحية والأمريكية.

كونسرفابيديا واحدة من العديد من المواقع المسيحية المحافظة على الإنترنت التي تقدم بديل يميني متشدد لمتصفحي الشبكة. وقد كان الموقع عرضة للعديد من الانتقادات داخل وخارج الولايات المتحدة لتحيزه وعدم دقته.

وجهات نظر التحرير والسياسات

الاستقبال

انظر أيضاً
 اللاموسوعة

مراجع

أدب العلوم الزائفة
خلقية الأرض الفتية
مواقع محتوى حر
مواقع ميدياويكي
مواقع ويب أسست في 2006
مواقع ويب باللغة الإنجليزية
مواقع ويب مسيحية
موسوعات على الإنترنت
موسوعات ويكي
نقاد ويكيبيديا
ويب 2.0
ويكيات

كونسرفابيديا


Benet Academy ( ) is a co-educational, college-preparatory, Benedictine high school in Lisle, Illinois, United States, overseen by the Diocese of Joliet. Bill Myers was elected President of Benet Academy following an almost 2 year long search ending in November 2023. Founded in 1886, the school was initially established in Chicago as the all-boys St. Procopius College and Academy by Benedictine monks, who also operated the St. Joseph Bohemian Orphanage. In 1898, the orphanage moved to Lisle, about  west of Chicago, to be joined by St. Procopius three years later. In 1926, Benedictine nuns constructed the all-girls Sacred Heart Academy near the orphanage and school in Lisle. The orphanage closed in 1956 to make room for St. Procopius Academy, which separated from the college in 1969. Due to rising costs and waning enrollment, Sacred Heart merged with St. Procopius Academy in 1967 to form Benet Academy on the St. Procopius campus. Since then, numerous building projects have been undertaken to expand Benet's athletics, music, and science programs.

Admission is competitive and relies on entrance exam scores, transcripts, and performance on standardized tests. All students complete a college-preparatory curriculum and may earn college credit through programs including Advanced Placement. As of 2023, Benet's average ACT test score regularly exceeds state and national averages, and more than 99 percent of students go on to college after graduation. The school's academic program has been featured in reports by the Chicago Sun-Times and U.S. News & World Report.

Notable alumni of the school include Bishop Robert Barron, NBA player Frank Kaminsky,   Jim Ryan, and Grammy-winning singer Dave Bickler.

History

Founding in Chicago

In the aftermath of the Great Chicago Fire, Chicago's working-class Pilsen neighborhood, a predominantly Czech enclave, expanded quickly. To serve this growing ethnic population, St. Procopius parish  was founded in the summer of 1875, near the intersection of 18th and Allport Streets. The parish was named for Saint Procopius of Sázava, who founded a monastery in Bohemia in the eleventh century and became the first saint from Czechoslovakia. Vilém Čoka served as the first pastor. Planning to build a school, Čoka left it to the community to decide if the school would be secular or Catholic. They chose a Catholic school, despite the fact that only 25 percent of Pilsen's Czech population was Catholic. As the parish outgrew his capacity to serve them, Čoka turned for help to the Order of St. Benedict.

Rev. John Nepomucene Jaeger, the first Bohemian abbot in the United States, was urged to establish a monastic community to teach at parochial schools in Bohemian as well as English. He founded St. Procopius priory in 1885. The priory took control of St. Procopius parish in January 1886, and Jaeger became the pastor. Jaeger also founded a convent in 1895, consisting of nuns brought from St. Mary's Convent in Pittsburgh and headed by Jaeger's biological sister, Mother Mary Nepomucene Jaeger. The Czech-American media had pushed for a convent to prepare Czech-speaking nuns for teaching positions in Czech parochial schools, which had previously hired mostly lay teachers trained in Austrian normal schools. The nuns were transferred from Pittsburgh to St. Scholastica's Convent on Chicago's north side, but later that same year moved to an old parish building at Ashland and 19th Streets, where they would remain until 1912. A section of the convent was converted into a music school. Graduates taught in parishes throughout the nation.

The priory was elevated to the status of abbey by Pope Leo XIII in 1894, and the monks founded a school for lay monks to help build a self-sustaining source of revenue. Failing to attract a single prospective applicant in over seven years, they expanded enrollment to students with no intention of joining the clergy. The two groups would eventually be taught separately, and the monastic students were trained to become priests fluent in Bohemian, German, and English and prepared to preach to ethnically diverse congregations. Lay students were trained for employment in the business world.

In 1900, Chicago had one of the largest Czech populations of any city in the world, with approximately 75,000–100,000 Czechs living in the city's 10 Czech communities. Some 50,000 Czech immigrants were served by the three Czech parishes of Chicago—16,000 to 20,000 of them by St. Procopius. These Czech immigrants wanted to assimilate into American society, but also wanted to pass their language on to their children. The abbey established St. Procopius College and Academy in 1887 as a school that taught men of Czech and Slovak descent. It became the first Czech institution of higher learning in the nation, and in 1920 it remained the only Czech college. Rev. Procopius Neuzil was named the first teacher and director. Classes began on March 2, 1887, when Neuzil taught a remedial course to two students in two small rooms at 704 Allport Street. Enrollment grew to 20 within the week, taught by three instructors during the four-month term. The first full year of classes began in the fall of 1887. The college was chartered by the State of Illinois in 1890; only a two-year high school program was offered at the time. In 1893 the college published its first catalog, which urged Czech parents to enroll their 13-year-old boys. The academic curriculum included a preparatory year to teach elementary school subjects to remedial students. The two high school years were referred to as "Latin years", and included required courses in Czech, English, Latin, math, orthography, history, and religion; optional courses included German and bookkeeping. Following the Latin years, students were enrolled in the business course, which included math, bookkeeping, economics, composition, history, oratory, and religion.

Orphanage

The Benet Academy campus in Lisle began as an orphanage. On March 14, 1899, the abbey founded St. Joseph's Orphanage on a farm in Lisle purchased from one Serafin Rott, and transferred 10 Czech orphans there from St. Hedwig's Polish Orphanage, which charged the parishes more for housing non-Polish orphans. It opened under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Benedict. Abbot Jaeger allowed the orphanage to use the land for free until more satisfactory housing could be constructed. The orphanage lacked stoves, fuel, adequate bedding, decent food, and any stable source of income. Neuzil, then editor-in-chief of the Czech Benedictine Press, raised $80,000 within 12 years from the generally impoverished Czech immigrant community through local publications. A new building was commissioned in 1899 to accommodate the increasing number of applicants for admission, including orphans from out-of-state. The new building was dedicated on July 2, 1900, at the same time as the cornerstone was laid for St. Procopius College, about  away.

Due to increasing applications for admission, still more space was required, and William Schwartz sold the abbey  of land in Lisle. On July 16, 1911, a new building was dedicated on the grounds of what is now Benet Academy,  the same day the cornerstone was laid for the nearby Sacred Heart Convent. A girls' dormitory building was built in 1923. It was later converted into classrooms and renamed Benet Hall). A power plant, a larger chapel, and additional classrooms were dedicated in 1926. A gym was built in 1936; at that time the facility housed approximately 400 orphans. Twenty-three headstones from that period can be found in a small cemetery on the northwest side of the school, where orphans as young as three, one of the workmen, and several former orphans who had been raised at St. Joseph are buried. According to school lore, ghosts of orphans still haunt the fourth floor of St. Joseph Hall and the basement of Benet Hall, where the nursery of the orphanage once was.

Elementary schooling at the orphanage featured better equipped classrooms than the original building. A few years after operations moved in 1911, the school offered a two-year business program. By 1948 the orphanage comprised the Lisle Manual Training School for Boys and the Lisle Industrial School for Girls, both of which were managed by the Sisters of St. Benedict and run by the Archdiocese of Chicago. In the 1950s Petru Hall was built as an annex on the east side of the dormitory building.

The archdiocese assumed control of the orphanage in 1920, and began accepting orphans from the Juvenile Court of Cook County, most of whom came from broken homes whose parents did not pay the fines imposed by the court. This discouraged donations and strained the orphanage financially. Archbishop Samuel Cardinal Stritch, discovering that only 12 of the 255 children were actually orphans and only five of them were Slavs, closed the orphanage in 1956. The 12 true orphans were moved to Holy Angels Orphanage in Des Plaines. Bishop of Joliet Martin Dewey McNamara gave the former orphanage buildings to St. Procopius Academy, which was at that time still combined with the college.

College in Lisle

As enrollment increased to 46 in 1891, it became obvious that St. Procopius College's enrollment would soon outstrip its facilities in Pilsen. Neuzil was replaced as rector by Rev. Ildephonse Wittman, also a Benedictine, in 1894. In 1896, the Abbey bought a  farm in Lisle from Morris Neff to provide more space and a "better atmosphere". On March 12, 1900, a new building was approved, to be built at the southwest corner of Maple and College Avenues. The groundbreaking was held on April 19, 1900, the school moved in May, and the new facility was dedicated on July 1, 1901, by Peter Muldoon, Bishop of the Diocese of Chicago. Classes began in September with six faculty and 11 students. Atheists in Chicago vehemently objected to the Catholic church-run school, but the Czech community came to the school's defense. Limited financial aid for the generally poor Czech immigrants led to meager enrollment. Attendance grew from 13 in 1901 to 100 in 1908.

The academy offered its first four-year high school program in 1904, with both "classical", or college-preparatory, and "commercial", or vocational, programs. Students enrolled in the commercial track studied for three years, the first two being identical to the classical track and the third consisting of specialized coursework. The commercial program was dropped in 1915. Tuition for a semester cost $80; it was increased to $100 in 1909. As of 1921, the school enrolled only men of Bohemian or Slovak ancestry.

Income and enrollment fell during the Great Depression. Between 1917 and 1930, enrollment fell from 205 students to 140. The school sought accreditation from the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, but the application was denied because the college and academy could not be accredited as a single institution, and financial constraints prevented their separation. In 1932 the abbey and the school lost most of their money when the Kaspar American Bank in Chicago failed. Academic programs and student activities were not greatly affected, in part because the faculty was mainly clergymen, who were not highly paid. Still unaccredited, the school was certified by the state of Illinois in September 1934.

Students, faculty, and clergymen sustained themselves with food produced on the  Abbey Farm, which they maintained until the 1970s. Approximately 1,500 chickens provided eggs, while Brown Swiss cattle provided milk. Meat came from the farm's supply of bulls, hogs, and heifers. Bee hives produced honey and wax, while a cannery produced more than  of food products.

World War II caused enrollment to decline and the student body consisted mainly of high school students and seminarians. Following the war, new students enrolled, and the school built a temporary facility in 1947 to accommodate them. Students from Illinois began to replace out-of-state students, the percentage of day, or commuting, students rose, and the school employed more lay teachers. After the war, the previously ethnic Czech college acquired a more diverse student body, due to rising enrollment caused by the G.I. Bill. By 1947 the high school enrolled 30 students. Better times and higher birth rates led to growing enrollment at St. Procopius in the 1950s and 1960s.

With the gift of the former orphanage facility, the academy began to operate independently from the college in 1957. It was accredited on March 28, 1958. St. Procopius College was renamed Illinois Benedictine College in 1971, and Benedictine University in 1996. Under the leadership of its first principal, Rev. Thomas J. Havlik, the academy added new classrooms and St. Martin Hall to its facilities.

Convent in Lisle

By 1912, the community of nuns had outgrown their convent in Chicago, and relocated to the new Convent of the Sacred Heart in Lisle. They had prospered there as a teaching order educating Slovak-speaking nuns and organized two Slovak schools. In 1926, under the leadership of Mother Mary Genevieve, the convent founded a day and boarding high school for girls—the Sacred Heart Academy. The academy outgrew its space and in 1929 the convent was expanded to accommodate rising enrollment. The annexed facilities reserved for the school included a Renaissance-style chapel, an auditorium, and a gymnasium. The Academy was later expanded to include the Jaeger Junior College.

The academy was primarily a boarding school. Students came from Illinois, the surrounding states, Texas, and Mexico. A few day students came from the Lisle area. In 1947 enrollment averaged 75 students. Enrollment grew from 120 in 1953 to 300 in 1958, and remained at that level until 1966. Day student enrollment also grew and in 1962 the academy stopped accepting boarding school students. By 1964, the last year in which boarding school students were enrolled, alumni had hailed from all US states, South America, France, Mexico, and Guam. Day students from 1964 to 1968 came from Lisle and the neighboring communities. Unlike St. Procopius Academy, Sacred Heart Academy offered a business curriculum from 1953 to 1966. Courses included shorthand, typewriting, and bookkeeping.

The students and nuns were supplied with food by the convent's  Benedale Farm. Cattle provided both dairy products and meat, while poultry provided eggs and their feathers were used to stuff pillows as another source of income. The nuns also raised rabbits and bees, and grew grain, hay, vegetables, grapes, and apples. The farm was closed in the late 1950s for financial reasons and the convent sold most of the land so a school could be built for the growing village of Lisle.

Merger and expansion

In the 1960s, St. Procopius Academy faced dwindling enrollment and funding. The Benedictines threatened to close the boys' school, but were dissuaded by Abbot Daniel W. Kucera, who had graduated from St. Procopius in 1941. Under Abbot Kucera's leadership, St. Procopius Academy and Sacred Heart Academy merged to form Benet (an anglicized form of "Benedict") Academy in 1967, on the former St. Procopius campus. Enrollment in 1968 was at 875 students, including 575 boys and 300 girls. The business education program from Sacred Heart was continued at the new school; three teachers taught courses in consumer economics, typewriting, shorthand, and bookkeeping.

St. Thomas Hall, funded by a private donor, was erected to house a library and physical sciences facilities in 1975. A major construction project was launched in 1993, in response to increasing enrollment and a growing athletic program. The $5 million building plan included a new 1,800-seat gymnasium, a new boiler system and a new roof for the cafeteria and the existing gymnasium. New parking areas were planned and St. Mary's Hall was to be demolished.

Neighborhood residents, concerned about the impact on property values, traffic, and aesthetics, opposed the project. The Lisle Village Board blocked construction, charging that Benet had not notified the local community of the pending construction, to which Benet replied that "the school was there prior to the homes being constructed". The plan was approved in April, but the Board designated the entire  campus a "planned-unit development", requiring Board approval for all future modifications. The new facilities included zoned lighting areas, which allowed for multipurpose use for assemblies, performances, sporting events, and graduation ceremonies. Construction was completed in May 1994, and applications increased in the years that followed. The gym was later named as the St. Ronald Gymnasium to honor former principal Rev. Ronald Rigovsky.

21st century  and split from St. Procopius Abbey
In June 2000, a need for more performance space became apparent; the school's music groups used small, crowded rehearsal rooms and drama students performed in the old chapel or across the street at Sacred Heart Monastery. Benet began construction of a new  performing arts center at the east end of the campus to replace the 190-seat Assembly Hall on the third floor of St. Joseph Hall, originally a chapel for the St. Joseph Bohemian Orphanage. As part of the project, the room was converted back into a chapel, named the Chapel of St. Therese.

Petru Hall, which was used for the annual school auction after the orphans left, was demolished to make way for the new performing arts center, named St. Daniel Hall, after Abbot Daniel Kucera and Saint Daniel. Constructed of brick and pre-cast concrete, the design includes arched entrances to match the other buildings on campus. The facility features a 369-seat auditorium, an outdoor theater complex, a rehearsal room for bands and choirs, a set-construction area, and storage areas. In addition to plays and concerts, St. Daniel Hall is also used for assemblies, lectures, and masses, which had previously been held in the gymnasium.

In May 2007, the school broke ground on a new $16 million science and student activity center. The  building includes extra corridors to ease hall traffic, a larger cafeteria, and additional storage space, along with four combination classrooms and laboratories for biology and earth science, three chemistry classrooms, and two chemistry labs. In 2013, the school developed the supplementary St. Scholastica campus to have space for additional student parking and new athletic facilities.

Admissions & Tuition
Admission is competitive and primarily based on the High School Placement Test, a standardized test by Scholastic Testing Service, taken in January of applicants' eighth grade year (around age 13). According to the Daily Herald, schools like Benet hope to accept the top 40 percent of students taking the exam. Seventh grade (around age 12) transcripts and a student essay are also factors in admission. In 2003–04, 900 students applied for admission, 387 were accepted, and 338 enrolled. As of the years 2013-2018 2 out of 4 students (50%) were accepted.

Preference is given to siblings of current or former Benet students. In 1993 the average admitted eighth grader scored in the 87th percentile on the placement test. Applicants without siblings at the school were admitted only with scores above the 75th percentile; applicants with siblings at Benet were admitted with scores as low as the 50th percentile on a case-by-case basis.

Tuition is $16,250 for the 2023-2024 academic year. After graduation, 99% of students from this school go on to attend a 4-year college. Scholarships are offered, however highly selective.

Academics

As of the 2009–10 school year, students are required to complete 23 Carnegie units of a college-preparatory curriculum to graduate, including four units of English, two units of foreign language, three units of math, one unit of world history, one unit of US history, three units of lab science, four units of religion, 1.5 units of physical education, and five units of electives. Spanish, French, German, and Latin are offered as foreign languages. The school offers neither vocational nor remedial courses.

College credit is available through participation in 11 Advanced Placement courses; the Program for Advanced College Credit (PACC) offered through St. Mary's University of Minnesota, which offers advanced courses in English, math, government, and history; and the Benedictine University Future Scholars Program, which offers college-level work in multivariable calculus and finite mathematics.

The Chicago Sun-Times ranked Benet one of the top ten high schools in the Chicago area in 2003, based on graduate enrollment rates at four-year colleges and test scores over a four-year period. In 1999 Benet was also one of two high schools in DuPage County, and 100 high schools nationwide, featured as an "Outstanding American High School" by U.S. News & World Report. The study, conducted in conjunction with the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, identified schools "where students progress steadily toward high academic standards and where every student matters." Benet has credited the school's academic success to Rev. Ronald Rigovsky, who served as principal for 23 years and as president from 1987 to 1992. During his tenure, said the Chicago Tribune, Rigovsky developed the school into "one of the highest scoring and most scholastically respected high schools in the Chicago area."

Benet Academy is accredited by the AdvancED commission, the Illinois State Board of Education, and the National Catholic Educational Association.

Students and faculty

Benet enrolled 1,333 students in 2009–10. Most students come from Catholic families with professional and college-educated parents. In 2003–04, 97 percent of students were Roman Catholic; two percent received financial aid, which totaled $3,000. Tuition was $6,000. The average class size was 27 students. Most students come from Lisle,  Downers Grove, and Naperville, but students in the class of 2013 came from 65 different schools and 34 different municipalities in DuPage and surrounding counties.

The Benet graduating class of 2010 achieved an average composite score of 28.4 (above the 92nd percentile) on the ACT, a standardized college admission test, which was the seventh straight year average score topped 28, compared to a statewide average of 20.7 and national average of 21.0. Over 42 percent of the class had a score of 30 (above the 96th percentile) or higher. In 2000, Benet outscored all DuPage County high schools, which then-Principal Ernest Stark attributed to its closed campus policy, silent study halls, and "more focused" and "not very fancy" curriculum. In 1993, Benet's average ACT score exceeded those of 195 public high schools in northern Illinois, second only to the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, a selective residential school for gifted students. In 2008, Benet had nine National Merit Semi-Finalists, 34 National Merit Commended Scholars, and 5 National Merit Hispanic Scholars in the National Merit Scholarship Program and 137 students were named Illinois State Scholars, an honor awarded to top ten percent of seniors in the state and based on test scores, class rank, or both. In 2010, 332 students took Advanced Placement exams and 86 percent of them scored at least a three out of five. Two National AP Scholar awards were granted to students who averaged a 4 on all exams taken and received at least a 4 on eight or more exams, 28 AP Scholar with Distinction awards were granted to students who averaged at least 3.5 on all exams taken and scored at least a 3 on five or more exams, 51 AP Scholar awards were granted to students who scored at least a 3 on three or more exams. 76 students received other AP Scholar awards. Benet does not report class rankings.

More than 99 percent of Benet graduates go to college; roughly 1 percent serve in the military. Benet students were implicated in the University of Illinois clout scandal, in which some applicants were given preferential admission to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) despite having sub-par qualifications. The Chicago Tribune, investigating the scandal, reported that a majority of students who were admitted to UIUC through political favors came from elite, affluent high schools such as Benet, where families were politically connected with elected officials and university trustees. An email between admissions officers revealed that a female Benet student was admitted to the university's College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, despite the fact that she had ranked lower than 27 of her classmates who were put on a waiting list or denied admission. Between 2005 and 2009, thirteen applicants from Benet were alleged to have had political connections; eight of them were admitted to UIUC.

In 2010 Benet employed 76 faculty, 26 of whom were alumni of the school. The average tenure was 17.6 years; 25 current or former faculty members served for 25 years or more.

Activities

Sports

The St. Procopius Academy football team played its first game against Downers Grove High School on Thanksgiving Day, 1917. At first some faculty members did not approve of American football, but it became respected on campus in the 1920s under the direction of Rev. Benedict Bauer. Bauer served as Athletic Director until 1927 while also coaching basketball, baseball, and football, and planned the construction of a new gymnasium in 1925. The college's varsity baseball team won conference championships in 1924 and 1925, and the football team defeated the University of Notre Dame freshman team in 1925.

Benet competes in the East Suburban Catholic Conference (ESCC), part of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA). The school sponsors teams, named the Benet Academy Redwings, for men and women in basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and bass fishing. Only men compete in baseball, football, and ice hockey. Only women compete in cheerleading and softball. Since 1978, Benet has placed in the top four at least once in state tournaments in basketball, cross country, football, soccer, and tennis. In 2000-01 and 2001-02 seasons the boys' soccer team were state champions, and in 2000 they were ranked 11th in the nation. In 2008–09, the girls' volleyball team finished second in the state. In November 2010 six student-athletes signed letters of intent to play at NCAA Division I universities. The school's boys' basketball team was also ranked sixth in the nation in February 2011 by USA Today. In 2014 the basketball team finished second in state. The boys basketball team finished second in state again in 2023. The girls soccer team finished second in state in 2023.

Benet's boys' basketball team has set several state records, including a 102 home-game winning streak between November 26, 1975 and  January 24, 1987. The streak ended when Benet lost to Naperville North High School, 47–46. The team compiled a 96 game in-conference winning streak from January 21, 1977, to February 24, 1984. The team recorded twelve consecutive seasons with at least 20 wins from 1975 to 1987, tied for the ninth longest streak in state history. The basketball team honors these school records by playing one home game each year in the Alumni Gym, where the streaks were recorded.

Benet's chess team, founded in 2012, has won every Far Side Suburban Chess Conference championship since the team's inception. In 2014 the chess team took second place at the IHSA state tournament.

Performing arts

The theater department has staged annual musicals since 1997. Shows have included 42nd Street, Bye Bye Birdie, Guys and Dolls, Hello, Dolly!, and Pippin. In 2000, the department began depicting works that were "not quite so fluffy and light", including Children of Eden, West Side Story, Fiddler on the Roof, The Pirates of Penzance, and Into the Woods. In 2006, the department celebrated its tenth anniversary of musical performances with a production of The Music Man.

Benet's band program, practically nonexistent in the late 1950s, was revitalized by director Andy Marchese in the mid-1960s, who introduced new uniforms, regularly scheduled concerts, and marching band trophies. Participation in the marching band also increased after the school became coeducational, since there were more musicians willing to play instruments male students saw as feminine. Out of 1,275 students at Benet in 1999–00, 130 were choir students and 115 were band students. Instrumental groups include two concert bands, a percussion ensemble, three jazz bands, a marching band, a pep band, and a string orchestra. In 1998 the pep band was one of eight schools chosen from a pool of 58 to perform at the state basketball tournament. In 2002, the school's symphonic band was one of three high school bands invited to play at the Illinois Music Educators Association All-State Conference in Peoria. Vocal music groups include five choirs, one of which is a student-led mass choir that participates in school liturgies.

Student organizations

Student clubs and organizations include the National Honor Society and Model United Nations, and a Campus Ministry geared towards fostering the students' Catholic faith. Campus Ministry assists in coordinating several three-day retreats held throughout the year, through which students are encouraged to reexamine their faith. Club activities include the Outreach Society service organization, Medical Club, and foreign language clubs. Student Government, in addition to coordinating the Christmas Drive, organizes student activities like prom, film festivals, and male beauty contests.

Benet's Math Team finished in the top ten of its division each year from 2004 through 2015 in the state math competition sponsored by the Illinois Council of Teachers of Mathematics, coming in first in 2005 and 2012. Benet's Science Olympiad team won second place in its division at the state tournaments in 2008 and 2010. In February 2010, the Law Club participated in its first mock trial, sponsored by the Illinois State Bar Association, which is expected to become an annual event.

Christmas Drive
The annual Christmas Drive takes place in December, during the two weeks prior to Christmas vacation. The fundraiser is a school-wide effort, jointly coordinated by Student Government, National Honor Society, and the Outreach Society. The fundraising efforts are varied and creative; boys donate money to remain unshaven (a violation of school policy), the National Honor Society sells baked goods, the Mother's Club serves breakfast, and each class competes to gather the most pennies in the school-wide "penny wars." The Christmas Drive was featured in the cover story of the December 2010 issue of Christ is our Hope, the official magazine of the Diocese of Joliet. In the previous year the school had raised $54,500. The money was used to support a mission trip in Appalachia, and also to provide food, school supplies, blankets, and gifts to local families in the Chicago area. In 2023, the student body raised $107,000.

Scandals- In the News
In September 2021, the school became the subject of controversy when it was revealed that an offer to employ Benet alumnus Amanda Kammes as a lacrosse coach was rescinded after administrators learned that Kammes was in a same-sex marriage. After a series of community protests took place, the school announced that it had re-extended its hiring offer to Kammes and that she had accepted. Shortly after this decision was announced, Abbott Austin, leader of the monks of St. Procopius Abbey, released a statement saying that he was "deeply troubled" by the actions of Academy administrators, and that he would be "taking this matter to prayer" in order to discern how to proceed. On 4 January 2022, the school and St. Procopius Abbey released a joint statement announcing the termination of the governance and oversight agreement between the abbey and Benet. On 30 March 2022, the school announced that it had reached an agreement with the Diocese of Joliet's Catholic Schools Office to "collaborate to promote and enhance" Benet's college-preparatory education in the Benedictine tradition beginning 1 July 2022.

In 2012, then-Benet president Father Jude Randall pleaded guilty to an obscenity charge after being discovered viewing pornographic images in his office during school hours.

Notable alumni

References

Works cited

External links

Czech-American culture in Illinois
Roman Catholic Diocese of Joliet in Illinois
Catholic secondary schools in Illinois
Educational institutions established in 1887
Lisle, Illinois
Schools in DuPage County, Illinois
1887 establishments in Illinois
Scandals

Benet Academy