or CPE Lyon is a French  located in Villeurbanne, near Lyon.

Degrees
CPE Lyon offers two diplôme d'ingénieur () and two Master's level degrees, in two disciplines and three diplomas.

The chemistry and chemical engineering degrees involve the conception, synthesis and manufacture of new  and valuable molecules that can be "first on the market". They also involve a focus on environmental issues, sustainability and management.

The electronics, telecommunications, maths and computer science degrees include a global education in electronics, microelectronics, computer science, image and signal processing, telecommunications, applied math and management.

CPE Lyon also conducts research in organic chemistry, analytical sciences, chemical and process engineering, microelectronics and image processing.

Selected students can prepare a PhD in one of the research laboratories (50 new students per year on average).

History
In 1883, the École Supérieure de Chimie Industrielle de Lyon (ESCIL) was founded by Jules Raulin, a student of Louis Pasteur. In 1919 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner Victor Grignard became a director. In that same year, the Institut de Chimie et Physique Industrielles de Lyon (ICPI) was founded by Professor Lepercq. In 1933, the École Supérieure de Chimie Industrielle de Lyon (ESCIL) was awarded the Légion d'Honneur by the Ministry of War, for service to the nation.

In 1993, Hubert Curien, former chairman of the European Space Agency (ESA), former president of the CERN and former minister was appointed President of ESCIL. One year later, in 1994, the École Supérieure de Chimie Industrielle de Lyon (ESCIL) and the Institut de Chimie et Physique Industrielles de Lyon (ICPI) merged to form the current École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon (CPE-Lyon).

In 2005, Jean Dercourt, Secretary of the French Academy of Sciences, was appointed President of the École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon (CPE-Lyon).

Notable alumni
Notable alumni of the École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon include, among many others:

Notable scientists
Yves Chauvin (ESCIL 1954) : 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Jean-Marie Basset (ESCIL 1965): Member of the French Academy of Sciences (Académie des sciences), received in 1991 the award from Max Planck Society
Emile Kuntz (ESCIL 1965): awarded in 2005 with the Chéreau Lavet Prize - Prize of the French Academy of Technologies
Jean Fréchet (ICPI-C 1966): Henry Rapoport Chair of Organic Chemistry at the Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley
Jean Jouzel (ESCIL 1968): glaciologist and climatologist

CEOs and industrialists
Laurent de la Clergerie (ICPI-E 1994): Founder and Chairman of the Management Board of LDLC.com
Bruno Bonnell (ESCIL 1981): Founder of Infogrames Entertainment, SA, Chairman of the Board, Acting Chief Financial Officer, Chief Creative Officer of Atari, Inc. and deputy La république en marche in the French parlement.
Marcel Mérieux (ESCIL 1891): Student of Louis Pasteur and founder of Institut Mérieux that became Sanofi Aventis. Institut Mérieux is a parent company of bioMérieux.
Aiman Ezzat: CEO of Capgemini

Others
Marcelle Lafont (1930) - chemical engineer, Resistance heroine and politician.
Jean-Christophe Rolland (ICPI-E 1991): Rowing Gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games

Facts & Figures
75% of the students spend at least one year abroad
75 Companies (average) attend the yearly CPE Lyon Student Recruiting Event (Journée Entreprise)
11 Research Laboratories in cooperation with the CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
24 000 m2 dedicated to the Education, R&D
500 publications per year
50 PhD graduations per year
30 patents per year
3,37M€ revenues from contracts with the Industry in 2005

International Exchanges
For many years CPE Lyon has partnered with 90 universities abroad including:
Queen's University
École Polytechnique de Montréal
Université de Montréal
McGill University
University of Toronto
McMaster University
University of Waterloo
Université de Sherbrooke
University of British Columbia
Yuan Ze University
Tianjin University of Technology
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
Colombie Universidad Industrial de Santander
Georgia Institute of Technology
Universität Würzburg
Technische Universität Hamburg
Universität Stuttgart
Universität Ulm
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Technische Universität München
Universität Karlsruhe
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
Universidad de Salamanca
Heriot-Watt University
University College London
University of Birmingham
University of Durham
University of Hull
University of Newcastle
University of Nottingham
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Royal Institute of Technology or Kungliga Tekniska högskolan (KTH)
North Carolina State University
Oregon State University
Purdue University
Tufts University
University of California Berkeley
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
University of Illinois at Chicago
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of Notre Dame
University of Pittsburgh
Texas A&M University

Notes and references

External links
 École supérieure de chimie physique électronique de Lyon
 Website of the students of CPE Lyon

Educational institutions established in 1883
Engineering universities and colleges in France
Lyon
Universities and colleges in Lyon
1883 establishments in France


නවම් යනු චන්ද්‍ර මාසයකි.
 බෞද්ධ දිනදසුන අනුව අවුරුද්දේ ?? වැනි මාසය වේ.
 සිංහල දිනදසුන අනුව අවුරුද්දේ ?? වැනි මාසය වේ.
 ඉස්ලාම් දිනදසුන අනුව අවුරුද්දේ ?? වැනි මාසය වේ.

චන්ද්‍ර මාස
නවම්

නවම්


Eugene F. "Gene" Quintano (* 1946) ist ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor, Filmregisseur, Schauspieler und Filmproduzent.

Leben
Eugene Quintano machte 1963 seinen Abschluss an der Suffern High School. Anschließend studierte er an der Georgetown University, wo er 1967 seinen Bachelor in Englisch und 1969 seinen Master in Englischer Literatur erhielt. Anschließend war er als Journalist tätig, darunter auch für den Playboy. Nachdem er seine ersten beiden Drehbücher zu dem Western Alles fliegt dir um die Ohren und dem Abenteuerfilm Das Geheimnis der vier Kronjuwelen verkaufte hatte, in denen er auch als Schauspieler vor der Kamera stand, war es 1989 die Komödie Flitzerwochen, mit der er als Regisseur debütierte. Allerdings waren es Komödien wie Police Academy 3 – … und keiner kann sie bremsen, Police Academy 4 – Und jetzt geht's rund und Loaded Weapon 1, für die Quintano vor allem bekannt wurde.

Quintano lebt aktuell mit seiner Frau Nancy in Marina del Rey.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1981: Alles fliegt dir um die Ohren (Comin' at ya!)
 1983: Das Geheimnis der vier Kronjuwelen (El tesoro de las cuatro coronas)
 1984: Zoff in der Hoover-Academy (Making the Grade)
 1985: Quatermain – Auf der Suche nach dem Schatz der Könige (King Solomon's Mines)
 1986: Police Academy 3 – … und keiner kann sie bremsen (Police Academy 3: Back in Training)
 1987: Police Academy 4 – Und jetzt geht's rund (Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol)
 1987: Quatermain II – Auf der Suche nach der geheimnisvollen Stadt (Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold)
 1989: Flitzerwochen (Honeymoon Academy)
 1990: Why me? – Warum gerade ich? (Why Me?)
 1993: Loaded Weapon 1 (National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1)
 1995: Operation Dumbo (Operation Dumbo Drop)
 1995: Sudden Death
 1998: Django – Ein Dollar für den Tod (Dollar for the Dead)
 1999: Outlaw Kill (Outlaw Justice)
 2001: The Musketeer
 2002: Aschenputtels Geheimnis (Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister)
 2004: Funky Monkey – Ein Affe in geheimer Mission (Funky Monkey)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Drehbuchautor
Filmregisseur
Filmproduzent
Filmschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1946
Mann

Gene Quintano


An Elymus strictus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Yi Li Keng, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Shou Liang Chen. An Elymus strictus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Elymus, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: E. s. crassus.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Elymus

Elymus strictus


est un film japonais réalisé par , sorti en 2021. Il s'agit d'un remake du film Cube de Vincenzo Natali sorti en 1997.

Synopsis
Un groupe d'individus amnésiques, qui ne se connaissent pas, se retrouve enfermé dans un labyrinthe sans fin constitué de pièces cubiques communicantes et équipé de pièges mortels. Leur objectif est de trouver une issue pour s'échapper.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Cube
 Titre original :
 Réalisation :
 Scénario : Kōji Tokuo
 Musique : Yutaka Yamada
 Photographie : Tomoyuki Kawakami et Toyomichi Kurita
 Montage : Tsuyoshi Imai
 Production : Akiko Funatsu et Satoko Ishida
 Société de production : Shōchiku
 Pays :
 Genre : Horreur et science-fiction
 Durée : 108 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 Japon :
 Interdit aux moins de 12 ans

Distribution
 Masaki Okada : Shinji Ochi
 Takumi Saitoh : Hiroshi Ide
 Masaki Suda : Yuichi Goto
 Hikaru Tashiro : Chiharu Uno
 Anne Watanabe : Asako Kai
 Kōtarō Yoshida : Kazumasa Ando

Tournage
Le film a été tourné entre octobre et novembre 2020.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film japonais sorti en 2021
Film d'horreur japonais
Film de science-fiction japonais
Film de Shōchiku
Remake japonais de film canadien
Film Cube

Cube (film, 2021)


غريبات المفاصل  (وكانت تسمى سابقاً الدرد أو اللاضرسيات أو عديمات الأنياب ) هي  من الحيوانات تتبع  الوحشيات من  الثدييات. هي مجموعة من الثدييات القليلة التي لا يوجد لها أسنان وان وجدت في بعضها فهي قليلة جداأما من حيث مناطق انتشارها فان هذه الحيوانات تنتشر في قارتي أمريكا

التصنيف
 الثدييات المشعرة
 الكسلانيات
 كسلانيات بطيئات الأرجل
هذه الثدييات تنقسم لقسمين الثدييات من ذوات الشعر والثدييات المدرعة
 اولا الثدييات ذوات الشعر
 دب النمل

هو حيوان يتغذى على اصطياد النمل وتبعا لذلك فان جسمه مجهز بطريقة تساعده على ذلك فوجهه طويل يكاد يشبه خرطوم ومخالبة الامامية طويلة وقوية حيث يقوم بحفر عش النمل وعندما يهيج النمل ويخرج بآلافه يقوم دب النمل بالتهامهايسرعة عجيبة بواسطة لسانه الدبق الطويل الذي يبلغ طوله حوالي خمسين سم
 كسلان ثلاثي المخالب
يسمى هذا الحيوان قدم بطيئة فهو يعتبر من اكسل الحيوانات إذ يمكث لساعت طويلة وهو يتنقل ببطء ويأكل من الاوراق والبراعم والفواكة التي تكون في متناول يده ومع ذلك ياخذ هذا الحيوان استراحة طويلة بعد كل جهد ومن أكثر الامور غرابة في هذا الحيوان هو قيامة بتعليق نفسه معتمدا على اذرعه الممسكة بالاغصان لساعات طويلة
 كسلان ثنائي المخالب
ثنائي الاصابع من اسمه نستدل على تواجد مخلبين في كل طرف من اطرافه الامامية وهو كسلان يشبه في المظهر ثلاثي الاصابع لكنه اصغر قليلا من ناحية الحجم كما أنه يستطيع القفز والنط لمسافات طويلة كذلك يلائم نفسه مع البيئة المحيطة إذ ان لونه يميل إلى الاخضرار.
 ثانيا الثدييات المدرعة
 المدرع {أرماديلو}

مراجع

الظهور الأول في العصر الباليوسيني
أصنوفات سماها إدوارد درينكر كوب
غريبات المفاصل

غريبات المفاصل


Balco may refer to:

 Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO), a controversial sports medicine/nutrition centre in Burlingame, California
 BALCO scandal
 Balco alloy, used as a probe in resistance temperature detectors
Bharat Aluminium Company, an Indian aluminium company

Balco


An Melica transsilvanica in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur. An Melica transsilvanica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Melica, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Melica

Melica transsilvanica


Günter Luttrop (* 28. Oktober 1933; † 21. September 2015) war ein ehemaliger deutscher Fußballspieler und -trainer.

Werdegang
Beim VfL Altenbögge begann Günter Luttrop in der Jugendabteilung des ehemaligen Gauligavereines mit dem Fußballspielen. In der kleinen Industriegemeinde vor den Toren Hamms, am Nordflügel der Wittener Mulde gelegen, jagte er im Stadion Am Rehbusch zusammen mit seinem jüngeren Bruder Otto dem Leder nach. Sportliche Höhepunkte in dieser Zeit waren der Gewinn der Vizemeisterschaft 1959 in der Amateurliga Westfalen hinter dem Meister SpVg Beckum sowie die Spiele um den Westdeutschen Pokal.

Während Günter Luttrop als aktiver Spieler, im Gegensatz zu seinem Bruder Otto, nie den Weg in die Fußball-Bundesliga ging, feierte er in späteren Jahren als Trainer sportliche Erfolge mit Vereinsmannschaften. Von 1963 bis 1968 trainierte er den SV Bockum-Hövel (mit dem jungen Bernard Dietz), von 1968 bis 1971 übernahm er das Traineramt bei der DJK Gütersloh, die mit Luttrop 1969 Westfalenmeister wurde und in die Regionalliga West aufstieg. Von 1971 bis 1973 war Günter Luttrop beim Lokalrivalen Arminia Gütersloh als Chefcoach beschäftigt, der ebenfalls in der Regionalliga spielte. Von 1974 bis 1977 trainierte er den Verbandsligisten TuS Ahlen.

1977 begann sein Engagement beim DSC Wanne-Eickel, den er in der Saison 1977/78 souverän zur Meisterschaft der Verbandsliga Westfalen führte und nach einer erfolgreichen Aufstiegsrunde auch den Sprung in die 2. Bundesliga Nord schaffte. In der Zweiten Liga erreichte der Trainer mit dem DSC in der Spielzeit 1978/79 mit Platz 13 den Klassenerhalt, dennoch wurde er zur neuen Saison durch Toni Burghardt ersetzt.

Günter Luttrop übernahm daraufhin zur Saison 1979/80 das Traineramt beim Ligarivalen SC Herford. Nach einer guten ersten Halbserie und Platz 10 zur Winterpause geriet der Klub in der Rückrunde in eine sportliche Krise. Eine Serie von fünf Niederlagen in Folge, unter anderen gegen die drei Tabellenschlusslichter Holstein Kiel, Arminia Hannover und den Wuppertaler SV, hatte im April 1980 die Entlassung von Luttrop zur Folge. Für die Zweitligaspielzeit 1980/81 verpflichtete ihn dann Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid. Da nach der Saison jedoch die eingleisige zweite Liga eingeführt wurde, waren die Chancen auf den Klassenerhalt gering und der Verein schaffte mit Platz 20 auch sportlich nicht den Klassenerhalt.

Erfolge
 1969 Westfalenmeister mit der DJK Gütersloh
 Aufstieg in die Regionalliga West
 1978 Westfalenmeister mit dem DSC Wanne-Eickel
 Aufstieg in die 2. Bundesliga Nord

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (VfL Altenbögge)
Fußballtrainer (DJK Gütersloh)
Fußballtrainer (SVA Gütersloh)
Fußballtrainer (SC Herford)
Fußballtrainer (SC Verl)
Fußballtrainer (Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid)
Deutscher
Geboren 1933
Gestorben 2015
Mann

Günter Luttrop


Mati Hrvatska je narodna alegorija i personifikacija Hrvatske u obliku žene.

Hrvatska je kroz povijest bila sredstvo nadahnuća hrvatskim slikarima, piscima i pjesnicima, na temelju čega su nastali njeni alegorijski prikazi. Raniji poznati alegorijski prikazi Hrvatske se pojavljuju hrvatskoj baroknoj književnosti i čakavskim pučkim pjesmama pod imenom Mare te lipa Mare. Najplodnije doba nastanka umjetničkih djela s alegorijskim prikazima Hrvatske su 19. stoljeće i prva polovica 20. stoljeća.

Uz imena Mati Hrvatska i (lipa) Mare, za alegoriju Hrvatske su (bila) rabljena imena: Croatia (lat.), Majka Domovina, lipa Kaja, itd.

Umjetnički prikazi
Postoje razne umjetničke predodžbe Mati Hrvatske u različitim raspoloženjima (borbenost, tuga, sreća, ...) predstavljenih ovisno o temama djela te okolnostima u kojima su djela nastala. Obično je predočena kao žena odjevenu u haljinu narodne nošnje ili stolu sa željeznim oklopom na trupu tijela, ponegdje s maramom ili klobukom i trobojnom vrpcom, s hrvatskim grbom kao štitom, te ponegdje s mačom u ruci. U pisanim djelima joj se pridodaju majčinske osobine.

Slika Antemurale Christianitatis
Najpoznatiji primjer alegorijskog prikaza Hrvatske je djelo Antemurale Christianitatis Ferdinanda Quiquereza iz 1892. godine.

U toj slici, Mati Hrvatska na kosi nosi lovorov vijenac, na uzdignutoj desnoj ruci nosi plameni mač, a u lijevoj ruci nosi štit s hrvatskim grbom sa zabodenim strijelicama, te nosi stolu sa željeznim oklopom na trupu tijela. Prikazana je kako u borbi odbija otomanske osvajače, a iza nje se nalaze značajni predstavnici zapadnoeuropske kulture: Rafael, Dante Alighieri, Michelangelo, Galileo, Molière i William Shakespeare, dok se u pozadini nalazi kupola rimske bazilike sv. Petra.

U kasnijoj reprodukciji, vjerojatno nastaloj u hrvatskom iseljeništvu, Mati Hrvatska na uzdignutoj desnoj ruci, umjesto plamenog mača nosi zapaljenu baklju (kao simbol svjetla i prosvijetljenosti) i nacrtana je u crno-bijeloj boji (osim grba na štitu), a iza nje se, umjesto izvornih motiva, nalazi trobojni zemljovid Velike Hrvatske, s označenim gradovima i nazivom države.

Nadgrobni spomenik Anti Starčeviću
Nadgrobni spomenik Anti Starčeviću kipara Ivana Rendića, skupa s raznim motivima hrvatskih državnih simbola i bistom Ante Starčevića, uključuje i figuru Mati Hrvatske, prikazanu kako drži stisnute šake umorne od trganja okova, u narodnoj nošnji i sa željeznim oklopom na trupu tijela, i na njenoj nošnji, s njene desne strane, je položena kruna sv. Stjepana.

Pjesme
Ovdje su navedeni primjeri nekih pjesama posvećenih Mati Hrvatskoj i pjesama u kojima se ona spominje:

 "Croatio, iz duše te ljubim" (Ante Sikirić)
 "Himna HOS-a" (Boško Landeka)
 "Majka Hrvatska" (Hrvatin Bunjevčev Slatinjanin)
 "Hrvatska mati me rodila" (Tomislav Brajša)
 "Hrvatska rapsodija" (Anka Petričević)
 "Hrvatskoj domovini" (Gjuro Stjepan Deželić)
 "Još Horvatska ni propala" (Ljudevit Gaj)
 "Lipa Kaja" (Marko Perković Thompson)
 "Marina kruna" (čakavska pučka pjesma iz Istre i Krka)
 "Oj Hrvatska mati"
 "Sretan povratak" (pjesma s otoka Silbe)
 "Upropaštena divojka" (gradišćansko-hrvatska pjesma iz Sabare)
 "Zavjet" (Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević)

Poveznice
 Domovina
 Domoljublje
 Hrvatski nacionalizam
 Velika Hrvatska

Izvori

Hrvatska

Mati Hrvatska


Villadiego de Cea es una localidad española perteneciente al municipio de Villazanzo de Valderaduey, en la provincia de León, comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León.

Geografía

Ubicación

Demografía
Evolución de la población
{{Gráfica de evolución|tipo=demográfica|anchura=600|color_16=blue|nombre=Villadiego de Cea|2000|92|2001|91|2002|88|2003|87|2004|83|2005|84|2006|82|2007|81|2008|86|2009|84|2010|79|2011|76|2012|71|2013|73|2014|75|2021|66|notas=}}

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ayuntamiento de Villazanzo de Valderaduey

Localidades de Tierra de Cea
Localidades de Villazanzo de Valderaduey

Villadiego de Cea


James Dean Bradfield (born 21 February 1969) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. He is known for being the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers.

Biography

Early life
Born in Tredegar, Monmouthshire, Bradfield attended the local Oakdale Comprehensive School where he suffered years of cruelty and bullying (he claims he was "a Woody Allen-esque little nerd") for his name (nicknamed Crossfire), lazy eye, musical bend and small size. James formed a close relationship with three friends: his cousin Sean Moore, who lived with James and his family throughout their childhood after his own parents' divorce, and future bandmates Nicky Wire and Richey Edwards.

Bradfield loved to run and was a steeplechaser, and soon grew fond of punk rock band The Clash, although his earliest musical love was ELO. He gave up his dream of "being like Napoleon" and decided that he wanted to be a rock star. He learnt to play guitar by learning how to play Guns N' Roses's Appetite for Destruction with the curtains drawn in his parents' front room.

Solo career

In late April 2006, a track from Bradfield's debut solo single entitled "That's No Way to Tell a Lie" premiered on Janice Long's show on BBC Radio 2. It became the first single from the album and was released on 10 July while the album, entitled The Great Western, was released on 24 July. The single debuted at No. 18 in the UK Singles Chart while the album debuted at No. 22 on the album chart. The positions were considered relatively successful considering the lack of promotion.

In support of the album, Bradfield played a series of solo gigs in May 2006 in Manchester, Glasgow, Dundee, Nottingham, Birmingham, and London. The setlists consisted of tracks from The Great Western as well as several Manics tracks including "This Is Yesterday" and "Ocean Spray". He also played one further date at London ULU in June 2006, featuring a similar setlist to the other gigs. Bradfield also performed at the 2006 V Festival in late August. He embarked on his first full UK tour – consisting of 15 dates – in October. A second single, "An English Gentleman", was lifted from The Great Western before the tour and entered the UK chart at No. 31 on 1 October 2006.

The second album by Bradfield, Even in Exile, was confirmed in March 2020 to NME alongside the announcement of a 2021 Manics album. That June, the album was confirmed to be inspired by the life and death of Chilean communist activist Víctor Jara, with lyrics written as unpublished poetry by Patrick Jones. Two tracks, "There'll Come a War" and the instrumental "Seeking the Room With the Three Windows" were released the same day. The next week, the album was given a title and date alongside the launch of its first single, "The Boy From the Plantation", which debuted on Steve Lamacq's show on BBC Radio 6 Music. The album was released on 14 August 2020 on digital, CD, cassette, and vinyl and entered the UK charts at No. 6, giving Bradfield his first solo top 10 album.

Personal life
Despite having once said "I always get bored of the company of women really quickly", he married the band's PR agent Mylène Halsall in a ceremony in Florence, Italy on 11 July 2004. The couple have two children. He is a supporter of Cardiff Blues and Nottingham Forest. In 2015, Bradfield and fellow Manic Sean Moore went to Patagonia in aid of the Velindre charity.

Musical equipment

Guitars

Gibson Les Paul Custom
Gibson Les Paul Junior
Gibson Flying V
Gibson ES-330
Gibson ES-335
Gibson Explorer
Gibson J-45
Fender Telecaster
Fender Thinline Telecaster
Fender Jazzmaster
Fender Stratocaster
Fender Starcaster
Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins model
Gretsch White Falcon
Guild Black Star
Burns 12 string model
Rickenbacker 330
Rickenbacker 360
Gordon Smith GS-1 double cutaway
Fret-King Ventura 60SSH

Amplifiers

Fender Twin
Fender Hot Rod DeVille
Trace Elliot Speed Twin
Blackstar Artisan 30
Orange Amp head
Orange cabinet
Marshall JCM 900
Vox AC30
Mesa\Boogie Lone star Special

Discography

With Manic Street Preachers

Solo discography

Studio albums
 The Great Western (24 July 2006) – #22
 The Chamber: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (10 March 2017)
 Even in Exile (14 August 2020) – #6

Singles
 "That's No Way to Tell a Lie" (10 July 2006) – #18
 "An English Gentleman" (25 September 2006) – #31
 "The Boy From the Plantation" (2 July 2020)

Collaborations
 "Lopez" (1996) with 808 State on album Don Solaris
 "Inertia Creeps" (1998) with Massive Attack, remix for Inertia Creeps single
 "I'm Left, You're Right, She's Gone" (1999) with Tom Jones on album Reload
 "Commemoration And Amnesia" (1999) with Patrick Jones, 2 tracks
 "Tongues for a Stammering Time" (2009) with Patrick Jones, 4 tracks
 "Turn No More" (2017) with Public Service Broadcasting on their album Every Valley

Production discography
 1996: Northern Uproar – Northern Uproar (studio album)
 1997: Kylie Minogue – Impossible Princess (studio album, co-producer on 2 tracks)
 1999: Tom Jones – Reload (studio album, co-producer on 1 track)
 2004: Johnny Boy – "You Are The Generation That Bought More Shoes And You Get What You Deserve" (single)

References

Bibliography

External links

 Official Manic Street Preachers Site
 James Dean Bradfield biography from BBC Wales

1969 births
Living people
Alternative rock guitarists
Alternative rock singers
Lead guitarists
Manic Street Preachers members
People from Blackwood, Caerphilly
People from Pontypool
Welsh male singers
Welsh rock guitarists
Welsh rock singers
Welsh male songwriters
Welsh republicans
British rock singers
Welsh rock musicians

James Dean Bradfield


بنك الكويت المركزي هو الجهة المسؤولة عن إصدار الدينار الكويتي و تنظيم البنوك والمعاملات المصرفية في الكويت. تأسس بنك الكويت المركزي في 30 يونيو 1968، وباشر مهامه في الأول من الأول من أبريل 1969، ليقوم بمهام مجلس النقد الكويتي والذي بدوره تأسس في عام 1960، وذلك لمواكبة تطور السياسات النقدية وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية.

ويتولى إدارة بنك الكويت المركزي مجلس إدارة مؤلف من محافظ بنك الكويت المركزي - رئيساً، ونائب محافظ بنك الكويت المركزي، اللذين يتم تعيين كل منهما بمرسوم لفترة خمس سنوات قابلة للتجديد. كما يضم مجلس إدارة البنك ممثلاً عن وزارة المالية، وممثلاً عن وزارة التجارة والصناعة، بالإضافة إلى أربعة أعضاء آخرين، يتم تعيينهم بمرسوم لفترة ثلاث سنوات قابلة للتجديد، من ذوي الخبرة في الشؤون الاقتصادية والمالية والمصرفية.

مُحافظ بنك الكويت المركزي الحالي هو باسل أحمد الهارون.

المهام
باشر بنك الكويت المركزي مهامه في الأول من إبريل 1969 سعياً لتحقيق أغراضه الرئيسية التي نصت عليها المادة 15 من القانون رقم 32 لسنة 1968 التي تشمل:
 ممارسة امتياز إصدار العملة الوطنية لحساب الدولة.
 العمل على تأمين ثبات النقد الكويتي، وعلى حرية تحويله إلى العملات الأجنبية الأخرى.
 العمل على توجيه سياسة الائتمان بما يساعد على التقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي وزيادة الدخل القومي
 مراقبة الجهاز المصرفي في دولة الكويت.
 القيام بوظيفة بنك الحكومة.
 تقديم المشورة المالية للحكومة.

محافظي البنك
قائمة لمُحافظي البنك المركزي مُنذ تأسيسه حتى الآن:
 حمزة عباس حسين (12 سبتمبر 1973 - 11 سبتمبر 1983)
 عبد الوهاب علي التمّار (1 نوفمبر 1983 - 30 سبتمبر 1986)
 سالم عبد العزيز الصباح (1 أكتوبر 1986 - 11 فبراير 2012)
 د. محمد يوسف الهاشل (1 أبريل 2012 - 31 مارس 2022)
 باسل احمد الهارون (1 أبريل 2022 - حتى الآن)
 https://www.cbk.gov.kw/ar/about-cbk/governor/profile

نواب محافظي البنك
قائمة لنواب مُحافظي البنك المركزي مُنذ تأسيسه حتى الآن:
 حمزة عباس حسين (15 سبتمبر 1968 - 11 سبتمبر 1973)
 خالد عبد الله العتيقي (10 أغسطس 1977 - 22 أكتوبر 1979)
 سالم عبد العزيز الصباح (9 فبراير 1986 - 30 سبتمبر 1986)
 علي موسى الموسى (3 أغسطس 1992 - 22 مارس 1998)
 الدكتور نبيل أحمد المناعي (29 يوليو 1998 - 28 يوليو 2008)
 د. محمد يوسف الهاشل (28 يناير 2009 - 31 مارس 2012)
 يوسف جاسم العبيد (3 مايو 2012 - 2 مايو 2022)

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة المصارف المركزية العربية

وصلات خارجية
 موقع بنك الكويت المركزي

المراجع

بنوك الكويت
بنوك أسست في 1969
بنوك مركزية
تأسيسات سنة 1969 في الكويت
شركات كويتية أسست في 1969
شركات مقرها في مدينة الكويت
مبان ومنشآت في مدينة الكويت
مصارف مركزية عربية
مؤسسات حكومية كويتية
وكالات حكومية أسست في 1969

بنك الكويت المركزي


Eyedea & Abilities foi uma dupla musical de Hip Hop formada respectivamente por Micheal David Larsen e Gregory Keltgen. Nascidos em Minnesota, Eyedea era um rapper e compositor, enquanto DJ Abilities é um DJ e beatmaker americano. Fortemente associados à gravadora independente Rhymesayers, sendo que lançaram diversas músicas juntos.

Biografia
Eyedea & Abilities (muitas vezes abreviado como E & A) foi um duo de hip hop americano de Saint Paul, Minnesota, consistindo do rapper Eyedea e DJ Abilities. A dupla foi fundada em 1999 e tornou-se uma figura proeminente da cena hip hop underground, tornando-se conhecida pelas letras filosóficas e socialmente conscientes de Eyedea, juntamente com a fusão experimental dinâmica de elementos estilísticos do rap e do rock, bem como da música eletrônica. O grupo esteve ativo até a morte de Eyedea em outubro de 2010. Ao longo de pouco mais de uma década, a dupla colaborou com muitos grupos de hip hop e artistas bem conhecidos, como Aesop Rock e Sage Francis, desempenhando um papel proeminente no emergente movimento underground rap. O desempenho altamente bem-sucedido de Eyedea em diversas competições de Batalha de Rap, juntamente com seu senso de integridade lírica muito introspectivo, complexo e poético, influenciou fortemente a produção musical distinta da E & A e definiu amplamente o grupo como uma presença única e estilisticamente independente dentro do gênero musical.

Antes de Eyedea & Abilities ser uma dupla de MC/DJ, eles eram Mike Larsen e Gregory "Max" Keltgen, dois amigos de Minneapolis. Em 1997, no entanto, ainda no colégio, a dupla começou a competir no circuito de batalha, ganhando reconhecimento por vitórias de alto nível no Scribble Jam de 1999 e no Campeonato Mundial de Blaze-Battle transmitido pela HBO em 2000, entre outros. Apesar dos rumores de possíveis acordos com Puff Daddy ou Eminem, Eyedea & Abilities optaram por assinar com outros Rhymesayers de Minnesota e lançaram seu álbum de estreia, First Born, em 2001. Afastando-se dos raps de batalha que haviam feito anteriormente, First Born foi um introspectivo álbum conceitual refletindo sobre o estado do hip-hop e da vida. Como Eyedea & Abilities estavam envolvidos em outros projetos (Oliver Hart e Micranots, respectivamente), seu segundo álbum, E&A, só foi lançado em 2004. By the Throat chegou em 2009. Em 17 de outubro do ano seguinte, Eyedea morreu durante o sono de uma aparente overdose de drogas.

Carreira

Eyedea tornou-se conhecido pela primeira vez em todo o circuito local de hip hop do meio-oeste por suas habilidades em batalha de rap e freestyle. Eyedea era mais conhecido por suas vitórias na batalha de MCs Scribble Jam e na competição de MCs Blaze Battle, que foi ao ar na HBO e apresentado pela KRS-One. Depois, Eyedea passou a excursionar como Atmosphere com Slug e outros artistas da gravadora Rhymesayers. DJ Abilities era conhecido por ganhar dois prêmios DMC e por seu trabalho em suas mixtapes e "1200 Hobos". Eyedea & Abilities deu seu salto da cena de batalha com o lançamento de seu álbum de estreia First Born. Após um esforço solo de Eyedea em 2002 sob o nome de "Oliver Hart", Eyedea & Abilities lançou o disco "E&A" em 2004, que colocou Eyedea de volta às suas raízes de rapper de batalha, com "Vish Khanna" da revista "Exclaim!" dando-lhe uma crítica favorável, dizendo: "Eyedea é um MC fanfarrão, cuspindo disses como um valentão da escola rachando sua equipe às suas custas". Após a E&A, a dupla entrou em um pausa não anunciado, trazendo especulações de que Eyedea & Abilities não estavam mais juntos. No entanto, em agosto de 2007, a dupla anunciou através de seu MySpace que eles estariam no "Twin Cities Celebration of Hip Hop" tocando músicas antigas, bem como material novo. Eyedea & Abilities retornou à estrada fazendo novos shows no inverno de 2007 com sua "Appetite For Distraction Tour". Em 2007, Eyedea criou um livro de poesia e arte com o pintor Louis N. LaPierre, que também é responsável pela arte do álbum "This Is Where We Were" do Face Candy. O livro foi intitulado "Once A Queen... Always A Creep". Apenas 80 cópias foram feitas. Estava à venda durante a turnê "Appetite For Distraction" que a dupla Eyedea & Abilities fizeram.

Em 2009, lançaram o seu terceiro disco chamado "By the Throat" pela gravadora Rhymesayers Entertainment.

Em 16 de outubro de 2010, a mãe de Micheal Larsen o encontrou morto em sua casa como resultado de uma toxicidade de opiáceos. Ademais, as autoridades do condado de Ramsey consideraram a overdose de opiáceos acidental.

Discografia

Discos
 First Born (2001)
 E&A (2004)
 By the Throat (2009)
 Grand's Sixth Sense (2011) (como Sixth Sense, gravado em 1990s, lançado após o falecimento de Eyedea)

Singles
 Pushing Buttons 12" (2000)
 Blindly Firing 12" (2001)
 Now 12" (2003)

Outros
 E&A Road Mix (2003)
 E&A Instrumentals (2003)
 When in Rome, Kill the King (2010)
 Eyedea: Freestyles (2010)

Ligações externas
 Bandcamp
 A Tribute to Eyedea

Grupos de rap

Eyedea & Abilities


L'église Saint-Côme, Saint-Damien, Saint-Florentin de Brémur-et-Vaurois est une église néo-romane du  située à Brémur-et-Vaurois, en Côte-d'Or (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)

Localisation
L'église se situe sur un éperon rocheux rue de l'église à Brémur-et-Vaurois, en Côte-d'Or (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté) où elle côtoie la mairie-école du .

Histoire
Selon une chronique locale, saint Florentin décapité en 457 à Semond par Chrocus, roi des Vandales, ramassa sa tête pour la porter jusqu'au château de Brémur.

En 855, Aurélien, abbé de Sainte-Marie d'Ainay obtient de Jonas, évêque d'Autun le transfert des restes du martyr à Lyon, la tête restant à Brémur. Cette relique, aujourd'hui disparue, fut longtemps conservée dans un buste-reliquaire de l'ancienne église.

En 865 ou 875, l'abbé Aurélien de Sainte-Marie d'Ainay permet que .

Vers 980 les comtesses de Chartres et du Perche, de retour de pèlerinage de Rome, s'arrêtent à Brémur pour y faire construire une chapelle "au château de Saint-Florentin".

Le devis de reconstruction de l'église actuelle, établi en 1827, mentionne une ancienne église du  alors en partie ruinée dans l'enceinte de l'ancien château fort en haut du village de Brémur. Démolie par la municipalité en 1832 pour en revendre le terrain, il n'en reste que quelques vestiges conservés par des particuliers : un tympan, un chapiteau, un culot et un bloc de pierre sculpté.

L'église actuelle est construite en 1829 sur un éperon rocheux entre les deux villages par Simon Tridon, architecte du châtillonnais.

Architecture
L'église est de plan allongé à nef unique en voûte d'arêtes avec chevet en cul-de-four. Le toit à longs pans est couvert de tuiles plates. Les murs sont en moellons calcaires et revêtement. Est présent un escalier tournant dans l'œuvre. Le clocher carré et massif avec flèche polygonale domine la façade ouest. La surélévation du chœur et de la nef rendue nécessaire pour compenser la pente du terrain assure la bonne conservation au bâtiment qui ne souffre que de l'humidité due au mauvais état des vitraux.

Mobilier
Le clocher abrite deux cloches livrées en 1871 par Prosper Rosier-Martin, fondeur à Vrécourt. Marguerite, la plus grosse, pèse 1.120 kg pour 125 cm de diamètre  et Charles-Luce, la plus petite 580 pour moins d'un mètre.

L'intérieur, très simple et éclairé par quelques beaux vitraux, renferme une statuaire remarquable provenant de l'ancienne église et/ou des abbayes locales détruites à la Révolution : saint Thibault (), buste-reliquaire de saint Florentin (), saint Michel terrassant le démon (), glorification de la Vierge (), éducation de la Vierge (), Vierge à l'Enfant (), saint Côme et saint Damien ().

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Brémur-et-Vaurois Saint-Côme, Saint-Damien, Saint-Florentin
Brémur-et-Vaurois Saint-Côme, Saint-Damien, Saint-Florentin
Brémur-et-Vaurois
Brémur-et-Vaurois
Patrimoine du XIXe siècle

Ėglise Saint-Côme, Saint-Damien, Saint-Florentin de Brémur-et-Vaurois


Kuşhane, Samsun ilinin Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 31 km, Çarşamba ilçesine 5 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Çarşamba'nın mahalleleri

Kuşhane, Çarşamba


Edward Clement Davies  (19 February 1884 – 23 March 1962) was a Welsh politician and leader of the Liberal Party from 1945 to 1956.

Early life and education
Edward Clement Davies was born on 19 February 1884 in Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire, Wales. He was educated at the local primary school and at Llanfyllin County School, to which he won a scholarship in 1897. He read law at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he graduated with first-class honours.

Legal practice
Davies lectured in law at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth in 1908–1909 and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn. He practiced as a barrister in North Wales and in northern England before moving to London in 1910, where he established a successful legal practice. During the First World War he worked for the Board of Trade. He took silk in 1926, becoming a KC.

Early political career
Davies was elected to the House of Commons in the 1929 General Election as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Montgomeryshire. From 1929 until 1931 he supported David Lloyd George's leadership of the party. In 1931, the Liberals divided into three groups and he became one of the Liberal National MPs supporting the National Government. He came under increasing pressure from his local Liberal executive and also his predecessor as MP Lord Davies who was President of Montgomeryshire Liberal Association, to move into opposition. In 1939 he resigned from both the Liberal Nationals and the National Government whip. In 1940, he was chairman of the All Party Action Group that played a significant role in forcing the resignation of the Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain.

Leader of the Liberal Party
In 1942, he rejoined the Liberal Party, becoming a prominent figure in the Radical Action group, which called for the party to withdraw from the war-time electoral pact and adopt more radical policies. Indeed, at his adoption meeting in June 1945 he declared that "Members of the Labour Party and myself can walk side by side for a long way. There are many things on which we can agree." Despite the fact that he had been absent from the party for a decade, with lingering suspicions that his commitment to Liberalism was less than full, he became leader of the Liberal Party in 1945 after Archibald Sinclair surprisingly lost his seat in the electoral debacle of that year that reduced the Liberals to just 12 seats in the House of Commons.

Davies had not sought the position of leader and was not enthusiastic about it. However, with only 12 MPs, 6 of whom were only newly elected that year, the party's choice was somewhat limited. It was widely expected and generally hoped (probably even by Davies himself), that he would be only a 'caretaker' leader until the more dynamic and popular Sinclair could get back into the House of Commons. Since that never happened, Davies, was in fact to remain party leader for the next 11 years, taking the Liberals through three general elections.

Davies was President of the London Welsh Trust, which runs the London Welsh Centre, Gray's Inn Road, from 1946 until 1947. He was made a Privy Councillor in 1947.

His first general election as party leader, in 1950, reduced the party to 9 MPs with barely 9% of the vote. In those of 1951 and 1955, the Liberals fell back even further, holding only 6 seats, with 2.5% and 2.7% of the vote respectively (although these vote shares were largely attributed to the huge drop in the number of seats the party fought). He finally resigned as leader at the party conference in September 1956 and was succeeded by the much younger and more vigorous Jo Grimond, following what was effectively a coup by the membership against the executive; both Davies and Grimond appeared to be unaware of the coup until it was over.

Davies therefore led the Liberal Party, which, in the late 19th and early 20th century had been a major force in British politics and a frequent party of government, through its lowest period, when it was reduced to a minor party: the result of the electorate's polarisation between the Labour and the Conservatives. The cliché "A Liberal vote is a wasted vote" argument never held truer than in the 1950s. He was personally well-liked, both in the party and beyond it. The general view of him was that of a personally decent man who did his best in a position to which neither taste nor temperament fitted him.

Davies was an alcoholic for decades, which left him in a weakened state of health, particularly by the time he took on the burden of party leadership. For two of his three general election campaigns as leader, for example, he was hospitalised. Also, despite the general affection in which he was held, his leadership was widely regarded as lacklustre and ineffective, thus contributing to the party's malaise at a time when it was most in need of direction.

In recent years, however, his role has been revised and treated more sympathetically. Historians now point out that with the Cold War tensions of the late 1940s and early 1950s in particular, leading the Liberal Party then would have been a challenge for anybody, and just by keeping the party together and in existence at all, Davies made a significant contribution. It has also emerged that he was offered cabinet office (Education Minister) in 1951 by Prime Minister Winston Churchill in exchange for supporting the new Conservative government but refused on the grounds that it would have destroyed the Liberal Party.

Clement Davies died in 1962, at the age of 78. Though still an MP, he was by then largely detached from the affairs of the Liberal party and acted semi-independently. He was succeeded as Liberal MP for Montgomeryshire by Emlyn Hooson.

Personal life

Numerous personal tragedies darkened his life. He lost three of his four children within the space of a few years after the outbreak of the Second World War. His oldest son, David, died in 1939 as a result of natural causes related to epilepsy, and his daughter Mary (a servicewoman with the ATS) committed suicide in 1941 and another son, Geraint, was killed on active service in the Welsh Guards in 1942. Each of his children died at the age of 24, except for Davies' fourth son, Stanley, who survived until old age.

Arms

References

Sources

Books and journals
Violet Bonham Carter, ed. Mark Pottle, Daring to Hope: Diaries 1945–1969 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000)

Alun Wyburn-Powell, Clement Davies: Liberal Leader (Politico's, 2003)

External links

Clement Davies 1884–1962 biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group
  – Lecture on Davies by his grandson – Photographs for the lecture

 Clement Davies Papers at the National Library of Wales
 Clement Davies at the Dictionary of Welsh Biography

1884 births
1962 deaths
Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians
Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK)
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
Welsh barristers

Clement Davies


Peter Martins - en danser er en portrætfilm fra 1979 instrueret af Jørgen Leth efter manuskript af Ole John.

Handling
Filmen viser Peter Martins og hans arbejde på New York City Ballet - i skolerne, på prøver og forestillinger, som danser, som koreograf og lærer. Den daglige rutine i prøvesalene, de store præstationer på scenen og de intense experimenter for at opnå den sublime udtryksform. I en serie korte interviews fortæller Peter Martins om moral, de evige forsøg på at overgå sig selv, om hvorfor han kom til New York og om mødet med Balanchine. Andre medvirkende er George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, Stanley Williams og danserne Suzanne Farrell, Heather Watts og Daniel Duell. Der vises passager fra balletterne "Chaconne", "Agon", "Tchaikowsky Pas de Deux" og fra Peter Martins egen ballet "Calcium Light Night".

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1979
Balletfilm
Dansefilm fra Danmark
Film instrueret af Jørgen Leth

Peter Martins - en danser


Feride Hanım (1837-1903), Türk şair.

1837'de Kastamonu'da doğdu. Kastamonu ulemasından Baharzade Hammami Mehmet Reşit Efendi'nin kızıdır. İlk eğitimini medrese öğretmeni olan babasından aldı. Arapça ve Farsça öğrendi. Güzel yazıya yani "hat"a merak saldı. Bolulu İzzet Paşa'nın divan kâtipliğini yapan Ali Raif Efendi ile evlendi. İstanbul'a taşındılar. Feride Hanım 25 yaşında iken eşini kaybetti. İstanbul'dan Kastamonu'ya giderek yaşamını burada tamamladı. 1903'te öldü.

Feride Hanım, Muhammediye'leri ile tanınır.

Şiirlerinden örnek

BEYİT

Duhterine böyle ider mi mâderi söyle bana

Görmedim billâh cihanda böyle bir âzâr ana

GAZEL

Ah kim çıkdı elimden koynumun zer saati

Hasretile kalmamışdır gönlümün hiç rahatı

Yâdigar-ı yâr idi doğru gider gamhar idi

Yirmibeş yıldan beru itmiş idim ünsiyeti

Zer gibi zerd ola ruyi hem ayarı nakş ola

Mekr ile biganeler ger eyledise sirkati

Yelkavan veş ruzü şeb zevki içün çeksin taab

Soksun akrebler vücudun göre rencü mihneti

Kıldı rekkası felek çerh gibi sergerdan beni

Nice dolaplar ile virdi bana çok zahmeti

Yetdürür zinciri zülfü yâr ile bend olması

Kayd olup derdü game çekmekden ise firkati

Ben Feride veş gamü mihnetle ferdim dehrde

Geçmedi alâmsız biçarenin bir saati

(Kocasının ölümü üzerine yazdığı gazel)

Kaynakça

Türk şairler
1837 doğumlular
1903 yılında ölenler

Feride Hanım


A Proclamação da Rebelião, oficialmente intitulada A Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition, foi a resposta de Jorge III às notícias da Batalha de Bunker Hill no início da Revolução Americana. Emitido em 23 de agosto de 1775, declarou elementos das colônias americanas em estado de "rebelião aberta e declarada". Ordenou aos funcionários do império "que envidassem todos os esforços para resistir e reprimir tal rebelião". A proclamação de rebelião de 1775 também encorajou os súditos de todo o império, incluindo os da Grã-Bretanha, a denunciar qualquer pessoa que praticasse "correspondência traidora "com os rebeldes a serem punidos.

Rebeliao
Guerra de Independência dos Estados Unidos
Jorge III do Reino Unido

Proclamação de Rebelião


NRJ සංගීත සම්මානය යනු ප්‍රංශ රේඩියෝ මාධ්‍ය ආයතනයක් වන NRJ මගින් ලෝක සංගීත ක්‍ෂේත්‍රයට ගෞරවය දැක්වීම සඳහා වාර්ෂිකව දෙනු ලබන සම්මාන සමූහයකි.

NRJ සංගීත සම්මානය


6992 Minano-machi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6992 Minano-machi este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Oizumi de Takao Kobayashi. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,01 ua, o excentricitate de 0,07 și o înclinație de 10,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

6992 Minano-machi


Ordinary Time () is the part of the liturgical year in the liturgy of the Roman Rite, which falls outside the two great seasons of Christmastide and Eastertide, or their respective preparatory seasons of Advent and Lent. Ordinary Time thus includes the days between Christmastide and Lent, and between Eastertide and Advent. The liturgical color assigned to Ordinary Time is green. The last Sunday of Ordinary Time is the Solemnity of Christ the King.

The word "ordinary" as used here comes from the ordinal numerals by which the weeks are identified or counted, from the 1st week of Ordinary Time in January to the 34th week that begins toward the end of November.

Roman Rite
In the ordinary form of the Roman Rite, the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, which ordinarily occurs on the Sunday after the Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord (6 January), begins Ordinary Time and closes the Season of Christmas. The weekdays that follow the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord are reckoned as belonging to the first week of Ordinary Time which continues until the Tuesday that immediately precedes Ash Wednesday.

After Eastertide the Ordinary Time resumes on the Monday after the Solemnity of Pentecost. In regional calendars where Whitmonday is a Day of Obligation, Ordinary Time and the use of the liturgical colour Green may begin on the following Tuesday.

The decision to treat the whole of Ordinary Time as a unit led to abandonment of the previous terminology, whereby the Sundays of the first period were called Sundays after Epiphany and those of the second period Sundays after Pentecost.

Number of weeks: 33 or 34
The days of the last week in the liturgical year are named as days of the 33rd or 34th week. Depending on where the Saturday of the last week falls from 26 November to 2 December, the Ordinary Time will have 33 or 34 weeks. If the 34th Saturday falls on 26, 27, 28 or 29 November, the Ordinary Time will have 33 weeks. If the 34th Saturday falls on 30 November, 1 or 2 December, the Ordinary Time will have 34 weeks.</ref>https://www.gcatholic.org/calendar/2022/General-A-pt.htm</ref>

Another, easier way: If the following liturgical year starts in November, the previous liturgical year's Ordinary Time will have 33 weeks. If the following liturgical year starts in December, the previous liturgical year's Ordinary Time will have 34 weeks.

Solemnities, feasts and commemorations
The celebration of an Ordinary Time weekday gives way to that of any solemnity, feast, or obligatory memorial that falls on the same day, and may optionally be replaced by that of a non-obligatory memorial or of any saint mentioned in the Roman Martyrology for that day.

The solemnities, feasts, and commemorations of the General Roman Calendar which may, according to the Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite, replace a Sunday of the Ordinary time are:
 Feast of the Presentation of the Lord on 2 February
 Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity on the Sunday after Pentecost
 Solemnity of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist on 24 June
 Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul on 29 June
 Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord on 6 August
 Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary on 15 August
 Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross on 14 September
 Solemnity of All Saints on 1 November
 Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed on 2 November
 Feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome on 9 November

The Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the General Roman Calendar also lists as proper solemnities (which outrank in the relevant church building or community Sundays in Ordinary Time):
 The Solemnity of the principal patron of the place, city, or state
 The Solemnity of the dedication and the anniversary of the dedication of one's own church
 The Solemnity of the title of one's own church
 The Solemnity either of the title or of the founder or of the principal Patron of an Order or Congregation.

Revised Common Lectionary usage

Following the lead of the liturgical reforms of the Roman Rite, many Protestant churches also adopted the concept of an Ordinary Time alongside the Revised Common Lectionary, which applies the term to the period between Pentecost and Advent. However, use of the term is not common.

Those that have adopted the Revised Common Lectionary include churches of the Anglican, Methodist, Lutheran, Old Catholic and Reformed traditions.

Some Protestant denominations set off a time at the end of Ordinary Time known as Kingdomtide or Season of End Times. This period can range anywhere from only the three Sundays prior to Christ the King (as in the Wisconsin Synod Lutheran) to 13 or 14 weeks (most notably in the United Methodist Church). The Church of England observes this time between All Saints and Advent Sunday.

In some traditions, what in the Roman Rite is the first period of Ordinary Time is called Epiphanytide (beginning on Epiphany Day in the Anglican Communion and Methodist churches) and from Trinity Sunday to Advent is called Trinitytide. In the Church of England, Sundays during "Ordinary Time" in this narrower sense are called "Sundays after Trinity", except the final four, which are termed "Sundays before Advent". In the Episcopal Church (United States), it is normal to refer to Sundays after Epiphany and Sundays after Pentecost (not Trinity).

The total number of Sundays varies according to the date of Easter and can range anything from 18 to 23. When there are 23, the Collect and Post-Communion for the 22nd Sunday are taken from the provision for the Third Sunday before Lent.

See also
 Feria

Notes

Liturgical seasons
Catholic liturgy

Ordinary Time


La torre del Reloj, antiguamente llamada puerta de Viana (en portugués, porta de Viana), es un edificio de Caminha, en el distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal. Es la única torre sobreviviente de las tres que formaron las entradas del castillo de Caminha. Es monumento nacional desde 1951.

En el  se colocó el reloj, fundido en 1610.

Enlaces externos
 (En portugués) Torre del Reloj de Caminha en IGESPAR

Monumentos nacionales en el distrito de Viana do Castelo
Torres del reloj de Portugal
Caminha

Torre del Reloj (Caminha)


El antiguo monasterio de San Salvador de Villanueva se encuentra en la localidad de Lorenzana, del concejo de Villanueva, en el valle del río Masma, a pocos kilómetros de Mondoñedo. Se considera fundador del monasterio al conde Osorio Gutiérrez (el conde santo) que lo amplió, protegió y actuó como mecenas, sobre un pequeño cenobio apenas sin vida. El complejo arquitectónico fue cambiando a través de los siglos y las modas constructivas, de manera que el edificio último data del siglo  en estilo barroco. Es la actual sede del Ayuntamiento.

Declarado monumento histórico-artístico en el año 1974.

Historia
El principal mecenas e impulsor del monasterio fue el conde Osorio Gutiérrez, conocido como el conde santo. Este personaje altomedieval, perteneciente a la nobleza condal, recibió una herencia de su padre Gutierre Osóriz y de su tío Nuño Osóriz, que tenían amplias posesiones en la región gallega de Mondoñedo. Partió desde Tierra de Campos hasta la localidad de Lorenzana, donde se ocupó de dotar el monasterio con tierras y posesiones de su herencia. El 17 de junio de 969 se firmó la carta de fundación. El monasterio estaba bajo la observancia de la regla de San Benito. Cuando el conde enviudó ingresó en la comunidad de monjes de este monasterio. Siendo ya de edad avanzada viajó como peregrino a Tierra Santa de donde se dice que trajo su propio sarcófago. Al poco tiempo de su regreso, el conde Osorio murió y fue enterrado en este lugar.

En 1835 el monasterio sufrió las consecuencias de la desamortización de Mendizábal, desapareciendo el monasterio como tal y siendo desmantelada su biblioteca. Además, años más tarde, en 1878, hubo un importante incendio que destruyó gran parte del claustro mayor. En 1910 llegó al cenobio una comunidad de monjes que creó un priorato dependiente del monasterio de Samos. Estos nuevos huéspedes restauraron las partes abrasadas, retejando y embelleciendo el jardín del claustro. En 1942 la comunidad se disgregó, quedando el monasterio a disposición del obispado de Mondoñedo que lo dedicó a Seminario Menor Diocesano hasta 1970. Después se hizo cargo del complejo el Ayuntamiento, que tiene en él su sede.

El monasterio
En origen y en tiempos de su fundador el conde Osorio sería un pequeño cenobio que se iría trasformando con el tiempo, aunque de esas transformaciones no ha quedado ningún vestigio arquitectónico, ni del románico ni del gótico. Fue en el siglo  cuando se hicieron las mayores modificaciones.

Entre 1637 y 1650 tuvo lugar la construcción del claustro mayor obra de Juan de Villanueva. Consta de cinco arcos en cada panda, separados por pilastras dóricas. En 1644 el maestro de obras fray Benito Escobar contrató al maestro cantero Domingo de Castro para edificar los arcos, pilastras y antepechos del espacio conocido como el Mirador, correspondiente a una parte del monasterio desconocida en la actualidad.

Entre 1648 y 1650, figura en los libros como maestro principal de las obras que se vinieron haciendo, Francisco López Rosillo. Es en este tiempo cuando se hace la fachada en ángulo recto con la iglesia. La parte principal que sirve de entrada tiene dos cuerpos flanqueados por columnas que descansan sobre ménsulas muy sobresalientes. La puerta de acceso está limitada por un arco deprimido. El segundo cuerpo presenta un gran balcón con barandillas de hierro. El muro que rodea la puerta tiene decoración de almohadillado. Se remata el conjunto con un frontón barroco semicircular en cuyo centro puede verse un escudo que lleva las armas del conde Osorio.

A lo largo del ala de la fachada se abre una serie de ventanas separadas por pilastras adosadas que refuerzan el muro, rematadas por pináculos con forma de obelisco. En el interior del edificio se conserva la escalera que daba acceso desde la portería a la cámara abaical, biblioteca y otras dependencias.

Tiene dos claustros, el principal que es barroco y muy austero y el claustro menor donde se encuentra el Pozo do Santo. Se decía que sus aguas eran milagrosas y curativas y fue costumbre establecida por los peregrinos sacarla para beber o para llevarla consigo en algún recipiente.

La iglesia
La iglesia que puede verse en estos tiempos se construyó en la etapa de esplendor del barroco, modificándose totalmente el edificio anterior; se inició en 1735 siguiendo las trazas del monje Juan Vázquez de Samos, que después alteró Fernando de Casas y Novoa, diseñando además la fachada y dirigiendo las obras de las naves hasta el crucero. Es de piedra de granito procedente de Burela. Se conoce el proceso de construcción gracias al manuscrito conservado en el propio monasterio, escrito por fray Benito Ponte. El edificio tiene planta de cruz latina, tres naves y cúpula sobre el crucero. La nave central es ancha y luminosa y en sus laterales se abren pequeñas capillas para el culto.

Se considera la fachada como un precedente de la fachada de la catedral de Santiago de Compostela. La portada es de tres cuerpos y a los lados se alzan las dos torres (la del lateral suroeste está sin terminar). El primer cuerpo tiene cuatro grandes columnas, dos a cada lado de la puerta. En los intercolumnios se hallan las esculturas de San Benito, Santa Escolástica, y Asunción sobre la puerta. En el segundo cuerpo, en un hueco limitado por columnas se ve la estatua del Salvador. El tercer cuerpo lo ocupa una ventana rectangular con frontón curvo y columnas a los lados. Sobre el tercer cuerpo se levanta el remate que consta de una hornacina donde se guarda la imagen del conde santo vestido de peregrino palmero. Por encima hay un frontón curvo y sobre él, la imagen de la Fe.

La sacristía contiene un magnífico relicario, obra del siglo , con bustos en madera policromada representando cada uno a un santo y conteniendo en su interior la reliquia correspondiente.

Retablo mayor
Es neoclásico y su autor, Ventura Rodríguez. Consta de banco, un solo cuerpo y tres calles separadas por columnas de dos en dos, estriadas y que rematan en capiteles corintios. Sobre las columnas descansa un friso muy decorado con guirnaldas y cabezas de angelitos y sobre él un frontón triangular en cuyo vértice puede verse la figura de Dios Padre rodeado de ángeles. En el centro del retablo está la imagen del titular, es decir, el Salvador, con Pedro y Pablo a sus costados. Toda la estructura fue pintada y dorada por Juan Bernardo del Río en 1789.

Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Valdeflores
La importancia de esta capilla radica en que contiene el sarcófago donde está sepultado el conde Osorio. El sarcófago es una pieza hecha de un mármol muy especial entre jaspe blanco y cárdeno con vetas azules. Por el frontal y por los costados tiene una decoración geométrica muy sencilla y en el centro se ve labrado un crismón. Se apoya sobre unas robustas columnas cuadradas y muy decoradas. Se cree que vino de Oriente y alrededor de esta procedencia se desarrolló una leyenda muy parecida a la traslación del cuerpo de Santiago Apóstol a las costas gallegas. La inventio dice que el sarcófago lo compró el conde Osorio en su peregrinar a Tierra Santa y lo hizo depositar sobre las aguas del mar; de esta manera llegó a la costa.

Los peregrinos que acudían al monasterio imploraban protección al conde santo, aun después de haber muerto. Rezaban una oración ante el sepulcro al tiempo que introducían los dedos por dos orificios de la parte inferior, hasta tocar la caja de madera donde descansaba el cuerpo. Las gentes de estas tierras consideraban al conde su señor y protector, tanto en la vida como en la muerte.

Véase también
 Bienes de interés cultural de la provincia de Lugo

Notas

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Casas consistoriales de Galicia
Organizaciones fundadas en los años 960
Monasterios de España del siglo XVII
Lorenzana
Iglesias de Galicia del siglo XVIII
Iglesias barrocas de España
Bienes de interés cultural de la provincia de Lugo
Arquitectura en Galicia en el siglo XVII
Arquitectura barroca en Galicia
Arquitectura de 1650
España en el siglo X
España en 1650
969
Obras de Juan de Villanueva
Obras de Ventura Rodríguez
Villanueva Lorenzana

Monasterio de San Salvador de Villanueva (Lorenzana)


Thomas Bilney ( 1495 - ) est un martyr chrétien anglais.

Jeunesse
Thomas Bilney est né vers 1495 à Norfolk, très probablement à Norwich. On ne sait rien de ses parents si ce n'est qu'ils lui ont survécu. Il entre au Trinity Hall de Cambridge à un jeune âge, vers l'an 1510. Au cours de sa vie, il est surnommé Little Bilney en raison de sa petite taille.

Éducation
À Cambridge, il étudie le droit et obtient un LL. B. et prenant les ordres sacrés en 1519. Ne trouvant aucune satisfaction dans le système mécanique des scolastiques, il tourne son attention vers l'édition grecque du Nouveau Testament publiée par Érasme en 1516 .

Au cours de sa lecture dans les épîtres, il est frappé par les paroles de 1 Timothée 1:15, qui se lit comme suit : " Ceci est une parole fidèle, et digne de toute acceptation, que le Christ Jésus est venu dans le monde pour sauver les pécheurs ; de dont je suis le chef. » "Immédiatement", enregistre-t-il, "j'ai ressenti un confort et une tranquillité merveilleux, à tel point que mes os meurtris ont sauté de joie, Psaume 51:8. Après cela, l'Écriture commence à m'être plus agréable que le miel ou le rayon de miel ; où j'ai appris que tous mes travaux, mon jeûne et mes veilles, toutes les rédemptions des messes et les pardons, se faisaient sans vérité en Christ, qui seul sauve son peuple de ses péchés; ceux-ci, dis-je, j'ai appris à n'être rien d'autre que même, comme le dit saint Augustin, une course précipitée et rapide hors du droit chemin".

Les Écritures deviennent sa principale étude, et son influence conduit d'autres jeunes hommes de Cambridge à penser dans le même sens. Parmi ses amis figurent Matthew Parker, le futur archevêque de Cantorbéry, et Hugh Latimer. Latimer, auparavant un conservateur acharné, est complètement conquis et une amitié chaleureuse s'est nouée entre lui et Bilney. "Par sa confession", déclare Latimer, "j'ai appris plus qu'en vingt ans auparavant" .

Prédication et emprisonnement
En 1525, Bilney obtient une licence pour prêcher dans tout le diocèse d'Ely. Il dénonce la vénération des saints et des reliques, ainsi que les pèlerinages à Walsingham et à Cantorbéry, et refuse d'accepter la médiation des saints. Les autorités diocésaines ne soulèvent aucune objection, considérant ses opinions divergentes comme étant d'une pertinence mineure pour l'essentiel de la foi chrétienne, et il est orthodoxe sur l'autorité du Pape et de l'Église, et sur la transsubstantiation .

Le cardinal Wolsey adopte un point de vue différent. En 1526, il semble avoir convoqué Bilney devant lui. Après avoir prêté serment qu'il ne tenait pas et qu'il ne diffuserait pas les doctrines de Martin Luther, Bilney est démis de ses fonctions. Mais l'année suivante, de sérieuses objections sont soulevées contre une série de sermons qu'il a prêchés à Londres et dans les environs, et il est traîné hors de la chaire alors qu'il prêche à la chapelle St George d'Ipswich, arrêté et emprisonné dans la Tour de Londres. Interpellé devant Wolsey, William Warham, archevêque de Cantorbéry, et plusieurs évêques dans la salle capitulaire de l'Abbaye de Westminster, il est reconnu coupable d'hérésie, la peine étant différée tandis que des efforts étaient faits pour l'inciter à se rétracter, ce qu'il finit par faire .

Libération, nouvelle arrestation et exécution
Après avoir été détenu pendant plus d'un an dans la Tour, il est libéré en 1529 et retourne à Cambridge. Il y est submergé de remords pour son apostasie, et après deux ans, il est déterminé à prêcher à nouveau ce qu'il a tenu pour la vérité. Les églises ne lui étant plus ouvertes, il prêche ouvertement dans les champs, arrivant finalement à Norwich, où l'évêque, Richard Nix, le fait arrêter. Des articles sont rédigés contre lui par Convocation, il est jugé, dégradé de ses ordres et livré aux autorités civiles pour être brûlé . La peine est exécutée à Lollards Pit, Norwich le 19 août 1531 . Après avoir été témoin de la mort de Bilney, l'évêque Nix aurait dit: "Je crains d'avoir brûlé Abel et laissé partir Caïn" .

Une enquête parlementaire est envisagée dans cette affaire, non pas parce que le Parlement approuve la doctrine de Bilney, mais parce qu'il est allégué que l'exécution de Bilney a été obtenue par les ecclésiastiques sans l'autorisation appropriée de l'État. En 1534, l'évêque Nix est condamné sur ce chef à la confiscation de ses biens .

Références

Liens externes

Étudiant de Trinity Hall (Cambridge)
Décès en août 1531

Thomas Bilney


فتحي السيد لاشين استشاري المعاملات المالية الإسلامية، والمستشار السابق بوزارة العدل في مصر، وأحد قيادات الإخوان المسلمين في مصر، وُلد عام 1932م بقرية «عمروس» مركز الشهداء بمحافظة المنوفية.

التعليم
تلقَّى تعليمه الأساسي في قريته، دراس الحقوق في جامعة القاهرة؛ حيث حصل على شهادة الليسانس عام 1958م وحصل على الشهادة العليا في أصول الدين من جامعة الأزهر في نفس العام 1958، التحق بسلك النيابة العامة عام 1959م.

حصل على الدكتوراه من جامعة القاهرة عام 1980م في رسالة تناولت الشريعة الإسلامية مقارنةً بالقانون المدني فيما يتعلق بعقد التأمين ومحاولة التقريب بينهما.

العمل
 تدرَّج في المناصب حتى درجة مستشار.
 ثم انتُدب للعمل في ليبيا عام 1975م مستشارًا لوزير العدل الليبي لشئون الشريعة الإسلامية، لمدة 3 سنوات.
 عمل مفتشًا قضائيًّا ثمَّ مفتشًا أولَ بوزارة العدل، وانتُدب للعمل في المكتب الفني لمحكمة النقض.
 انتداب رئيسًا لمحكمة الجنايات بدولة الإمارات.
 ثم أصبح عضوًا في مجلس وزراء العدل العرب لوضع قانون جنائي عربي موحَّد، وأنجزت اللجنة المكلَّفة هذا القانون.
 تمَّ ترشيحه لرئاسة محكمة النقض أثناء عمله بالإمارات، إلا أنه فضَّل الاستمرار هناك إلى أن استقال وعمل بالمحاماة ثم تركها أيضًا لظروفه الصحية.

له العديد من الأبحاث الاقتصادية، وله عدة مؤلفات في القانون المدني والجنائي.

اعتقاله
اعتقلته أجهزة الأمن المصرية من منزله يوم 28 يونيو 2009م بتهمة انتمائه للإخوان رغم معانته المرضية وقامت بالاستيلاء علي أمواله ثم أفرجت عنه لعدم وجود شيء يدينه.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
اقتصاديون مصريون
إخوان مسلمون مصريون
قضاة مصريون
مواليد 1932

فتحي لاشين


Alfa je bosanskohercegovački kršćanski sastav duhovne glazbe iz Novog Šehera.

Povijest
Sastav je djelovao od 1990. do 1992. godine. Ljiljana Maglica je poginula u ratnim djelovanjima 26. lipnja 1993. godine.
Članovi Alfe bili su: Marija Vidović (solo glas), Vera Maglica, Kristina Lončar, Sanja Batarilo, Nada Samardžija i Katarina Vidović (prateći glasovi), Vjeko Džambo (bas gitara, glas), Marinko Kelavić (bubanj, glas) i fra Joso Oršolić (gitara, glas). Glazbeni aranžer i producent bio je Slavko Nedić. Na skladbama su gostovali članovi iz sastava kršćanske glazbe Kefe i  Electro Spiritusa (današnjeg Novog svitanja), Drugog načina, zatim Nenad Rožić, Davor Senčar (Animatori, Legija, Drugi način, Oko) i Ivica Karatović. Skladbe su napisali Slavko Nedić, M. Ošolić, Mirko Filipović, Tin Ujević (Svakidašnja jadikovka), a glazba je djelo Zlatka Baotića (Orkestar Zlatka Baotića), Ivana Opačka, Jose Oršolića, Boba Dylana i nekoliko tradicijskih pjesama. Prvi, studijski album Žedan kamen snimili su u Zagrebu u studiju ART listopada 1990. godine, a objavljen je u spomen 700. obljetnice dolaska franjevaca u Bosnu, u nakladi rkt. župnog ureda sv. Ilije Novi Šeher. Studenoga 1991. u studiju R u Sarajevu dovršeno je snimanje albuma Sveta noć.

Stihove za skladbe napisali su Mirko Filipović, Aleksa Kokić (Sveta noć), Ladislav Fišić, Anka Petričević, jedan neznani umjetnik, Rajmund Kupareo (S Božićem po snijegu) te nekoliko tradicijskih pjesama. Glazbu su skladali Ivan Opačak, Joso Oršolić te nekoliko tradicijskih pjesama. Aranžirao ga je i producirao Ivan Opačak. Članovi Alfe koji su snimili album su: Kristina Lončar - solo glas, Verica Maglica - klavijature,solo glas; Marija Vidović - solo glas; Nada Samardžija - prateći glas; KatarinaVidović - gitara, glas; Vjekoslav Džambo - bas, solo glas; Marinko Kelavić - bubnjevi, glas; fra joso Oršolić. gitara, glas. Na albumu se našla skladba Božić na snijegu, skladana na stihove Rajmunda Kuparea, jedna od najljepših hrvatskih božićnih pjesama, koja je trebala izaći na albumu sastava Karizme, koja zbog nečije odluke kod glazbenog nakladnika skladba nije uvrštena. Oršolić je skladbu uvrstio na Alfin album, no prema glazbenoj ocjeni patera Ante Bobaša, ta inačica nije dosegla prvu izvedbu. 1996. godine izašao je kompilacijski album Žedan kamen & Sveta noć, u nakladi Svjetla riječi, koji sadrži izdanja s albuma Žedan kamen i Sveta noć. 2016. godine u nakladi Svjetla riječi izašao je album Pjesma za mir, u produkciji fra Jose Oršolića.

Diskografija
 Žedan kamen, studijski album, Rkt. župni ured sv. Ilije Novi Šeher, 1990.
 Sveta noć, studijski album, nepoznati nakladnik, 1991.
 Žedan kamen & Sveta noć, kompilacijski album, Svjetlo riječi, 1996.
 Pjesma za mir, studijski album, Svjetlo riječi, 2016.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Discogs Karizma
Discogs Slavko Nedić

Kršćanski glazbeni sastavi
Bosanskohercegovački glazbeni sastavi

Alfa (glazbeni sastav)


«Kill My Boyfriend» —en español: «Matar a mi novio»— es una canción interpretada y escrita por la artista Inglés Natalia Kills. Fue escrito por Kill así como Julien Carret y Junior Caldera, quien también produjo la canción. Este es el cuarto sencillo del álbum debut de Kills, Perfectionist. La canción se puede encontrar actualmente en la edición americana de lujo del álbum y se promovió a través de iTunes, así como las versiones brasileñas e inglesas.

El sonido y la canción han sido descritos como «más brillante y pegadizo» que el resto del álbum, aunque todavía tiene un estilo pop relativamente oscuro a la letra. El video de este sencillo fue lanzado el 10 de enero de 2012. La publicación de la canción se ha retrasado por razones desconocidas, ya que se suponía que debía salir en el 2011.

Composición
En esta pista, Kills habla de una trágica historia de amor en la que se quiere revivir una nueva con una tercera persona, pero en un orden diferente, que es contar con el consentimiento de su actual novio, celoso, con quien ella quiere casarse.

Créditos
 Natalia Kills: Compositora y voz
 Junior Caldera: Compositor y productor
 Julien Carret: Compositor

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio oficial de Natalia Kills

Canciones de Natalia Kills
Sencillos de 2012
Sencillos de Natalia Kills
Sencillos de pop

en:Kill My Boyfriend (Natalia Kills song)
pt:Kill My Boyfriend

Kill My Boyfriend


Valeri, Valery o Valéry, puede referirse a:

Onomástica

Valéry (nombre), nombre.Valéry (apellido), apellido.

Topónimo
Saint-Valery, commune en el departamento de Oise.
Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, commune en el departamento de Somme.
Saint-Valery-en-Caux, commune en el departamento de Sena Marítimo.
Osmoy-Saint-Valery, commune en el departamento de Sena Marítimo.

Valéry


El colibrí nagüiblanco, colibrí de Bouguer (Urochroa bougueri), colibrí serrano pintado, estrella coliblanca, estrella de Bigote o estrella de cola blanca es una especie de ave de la familia Trochilidae que se encuentra en Colombia y Ecuador.

Hábitat
Vive en el bosque húmedo, los bordes del bosque, a lo largo de ríos y quebradas y en zonas con predominio de vegetación arbustiva, entre 1.500 y 2.800 m de altitud.

Descripción
Mide 13 a 14 cm de longitud y pesa entre 8,5 a 9,2 g. pico largo, sutilmente decurvado y negro.
Presenta el dorso color verde cobrizo; la barbilla y área malar color rufo; la garganta y el pecho son de color azul iridiscente; el vientre gris parduzco; las coberteras supracaudales cobrizas, las infracaudales negras; los lados y flancos verde opaco. Las rectrices centrales y externas son negras y el resto de la cola blanca con margen gris oscuro.

Alimentación
Se alimenta del néctar sujetándose a las flores con sus patas. Con frecuencia busca alimento en los estratos medios y bajos del bosque, aunque también a veces en el dosel. Es común observarlo volar sobre ríos capturando insectos, mientras realiza acrobacias.

Reproducción
Construye el nido en forma de cuenco, con musgos, líquenes y raicillas, en una rama vertical de un árbol, entre 5 y 12 m sobre el suelo. La hembra pone dos huevos que incuba durante 16 a 18 días y los pichones abandonan el nido a los 23 a 25 días.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

bougueri
Aves de América del Sur
Animales descritos en 1851
Taxones descritos por Jules Bourcier

Urochroa bougueri


Şimal (الشمال - Aš Šamāl) Lübnan'ın bir ilidir. 6 ilçesiyle Lübnan'ın en fazla ilçeye sahip ili olan Şimal, "kuzey" anlamına gelmektedir. İlin başkenti ülkenin Beyrut'tan sonra en büyük şehri olan Trablusşam'dır.

İl, 1.205 kilometrekarelik bir alanı kapsar ve kuzeyde Akkar, güneyde Kisrevan-Cübeyl ve doğuda Baalbek-Hirmil illeri ile komşudur. İlin batısında ise Akdeniz bulunur.

Eski Başbakan Refik el-Hariri tarafından 2003 yılında çıkarılan bir kanunla Akkar İlçesi Şimal ilinden ayrılarak Akkar adıyla yeni bir il kuruldu. İlin resmî olarak faaliyetlerine başlaması ancak 2014 yılında bir vali atamasıyla oldu.

İlçeler
 Betrun
 Bişerri
 Küre
 Miniye-Danniye
 Trablusşam
 Zgarta

Kaynakça

Şimal İli
Lübnan'ın illeri

Şimal (il)


Fabrizio Ravanelli (d. 11 Aralık 1968, Perugia) İtalyan eski millî futbolcudur. Beyaz tilki lakabıyla tanınan golcü kariyeri boyunca  Perugia, Juventus, Lazio, Marseille, Middlesbrough ve Derby County formalarını giydi. 22 kez millî olan futbolcu millî formayla 8 gol attı.

Beyaz tilki lakabını erken beyazlamış saçlarından almış olan Ravanelli 90'lı yılların sonuna doğru, Avrupa'nın en çok gol atan oyuncuları arasında yer almıştır. Juventus takımında oynarken (1994-95), bir Serie A şampiyonluğu, bir İtalyan Süper Kupası (1995), bir Şampiyonlar Ligi ve bir de UEFA kupası (1992-93) kazanmışlardır.

Daha sonra Premier League'e, Bryan Robson'ın başında olduğu Middlesbrough FC takımına geçmiş, fakat başarısını burada devam ettirememiştir. 1996-97 sezonunun açılış maçında, Liverpool takımına karşı hat-trick yapmıştır. Ligin en skorer futbolcularından biri olmasına karşın, Middlesbrough takımından aynı yıl içinde gönderilmiştir.

O zaman için dünya çapında en yüksek para alan futbolculardan biri olarak kayıtlara geçmesine rağmen, Middlesbrough takımı hakkında yaptığı şikayet ve verdiği demeçler ile kendisini takım arkadaşları ve hayranlarından soğutmuştur.

2001 yılında Derby County takımına katılmış, fakat kulübü 2002 yılında küme düşmekten kurtaramamıştır. Derby'nin finansal problemleri nedeni ile maaş ödemeleri ertelenmiş ve 2003 yılında kulüpten ayrılmış olmasına rağmen 2006 yılına dek ödemeler devam etmiştir.

Daha sonra, Derby kontratının sona ermesinin hemen ardından Dundee takımına katılmış, fakat kulübün fazla maaş alan oyuncuların tümü ile yollarını ayırmasından sonra oradan ayrılmıştır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Ravanelli.com - Fabrizio Ravanelli internet sitesi  - İngilizce

Forvet futbolcular
1968 doğumlular
Perugia doğumlular
İtalyan futbolcular
Yaşayan insanlar
İtalya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
AC Reggiana 1919 futbolcuları
Juventus FC futbolcuları
AC Perugia Calcio futbolcuları
Middlesbrough FC futbolcuları
Olympique de Marseille futbolcuları
SS Lazio futbolcuları
Derby County FC futbolcuları
Dundee FC futbolcuları
Serie A futbolcuları
Serie B futbolcuları
Ligue 1 futbolcuları
Premier League futbolcuları
Scottish Premier League futbolcuları
1996 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
İtalyan gurbetçi futbolcular
İngiltere'deki gurbetçi futbolcular
Fransa'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
İskoçya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
İngiltere'deki İtalyan gurbetçiler
Fransa'daki İtalyan gurbetçiler
İskoçya'daki İtalyan gurbetçiler
UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'ni kazanan futbolcular
UEFA Kupası'nı kazanan futbolcular

Fabrizio Ravanelli


Luca Reichardt Ben Coker (født 31. august 2008 i Hvidovre) er en dansk skuespiller, som har medvirket i flere danske film, som blandt andet Villads fra Valby og Krummerne - alt på spil. Han spiller også på Eventyrteatret.

Eksterne henvisninger

 EB, 2015

Personer fra Hvidovre
Børneskuespillere fra Danmark

Luca Reichardt Ben Coker


Marea neliniște sau Anxietate înaltă (titlu original: High Anxiety) este un film american din 1977 regizat de Mel Brooks. Este creat în genurile satiră, de comedie. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, Madeline Kahn. Scenariul este scris de Brooks, Ron Clark, Rudy De Luca și Barry Levinson.

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Dr. Richard Harpo Thorndyke - Mel Brooks
 Victoria Brisbane - Madeline Kahn
 Brophy - Ron Carey
 Nurse Charlotte Diesel - Cloris Leachman
 Dr. Charles Montague - Harvey Korman
 Professor Lilloman - Howard Morris
 Arthur Brisbane - Albert Whitlock și Charlie Callas
 Braces - Rudy De Luca
 Dr. Philip Wentworth - Dick Van Patten
 Norton the orderly - Lee Delano
 Desk Clerk - Jack Riley
 Dennis - Barry Levinson
 Maid  - Beatrice Colen
 Handsome Bystander - Michael Shannon

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 Listă de filme produse de 20th Century Fox
 Listă de filme de comedie din anii 1970
 Listă de filme de comedie de mister
 Listă de filme americane de comedie
 Listă de filme americane din 1977

Filme din 1977
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Mel Brooks
Filme satirice
Filme de comedie din anii 1970
Filme 20th Century Fox
Alfred Hitchcock
Filme de comedie de mister

Marea neliniște


سيدريك بيولين  هو لاعب كرة مضرب فرنسي ولد في 15 يونيو 1969 بدأ الاحتراف في الكرة الصفراء في 1989 واعتزل في 2002.

روابط إضافية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون فرنسيون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون من نويي-سور-سين
فرنسيون من أصل إيطالي
فرنسيون من أصل روماني
لاعبو كرة مضرب فرنسيون
مواليد 1969
مواليد في نويي-سور-سين

سيدريك بيولين


Darla puede referirse:
 Darla (Buffy la cazavampiros), un personaje de Buffy la cazavampiros.
 "Darla" (episodio de Ángel)
 Darla Records, una etiqueta de registro.

Otros
 Darla Baker, modelo Estadounidense.
 Darla Hood, modelo infantil estadounidense.
 Darla Dimple, personaje de Cats Don't Dance.

Darla


Movimiento Sumar (SMR), também conhecido simplesmente como Sumar, é um Partido político espanhol de esquerda.  Foi fundado e é liderado por Yolanda Díaz, atual segunda vice-presidente e ministra do Trabalho e Economia Social do Governo da Espanha.

A plataforma foi registada provisoriamente como associação a 28 de março de 2022 e lançada publicamente em 18 de maio do mesmo ano. No dia 2 de abril de 2023 Yolanda Díaz foi apresentada como candidata a ser a primeira mulher presidente do Governo da Espanha na cerimónia de encerramento do processo de escuta e diálogo em Madrid e, em 31 de maio, Sumar foi registado como partido político junto do Ministério do Interior sob o nome de Movimiento Sumar.

Este partido foi descrito como um "instrumento" para facilitar a unificação num espaço e candidatura comuns das forças progressistas antes das eleições gerais de 23 de julho de 2023, reunindo os principais atores políticos da esquerda.

História

Apresentação da marca e primeiros atos
Através das redes sociais da própria Yolanda Díaz e da plataforma recém-criada, no primeiro de julho de 2022, começou a ser transmitido um vídeo promocional no qual os cidadãos eram convidados a participar do primeiro ato público dum processo de escuta e diálogo, um evento que foi acolhido no espaço cultural do "Matadero Madrid" no dia 8 de julho de 2022. Através deste vídeo, também foi divulgada a imagem oficial e o logotipo da plataforma. O evento acolheu mais de 5.000 pessoas e a vice-presidente foi acompanhada por rostos conhecidos da cultura, como James Rhodes, Elvira Sastre, Belén Gopegui e Elizabeth Duval.

Seguiram-se outros eventos em Lugo, Gijón, Mérida, Bilbau (País Basco), e em Sabadell, na Catalunha. No dia oito de novembro o processo de escuta passou por Pamplona (Navarra), e no dia seguinte em Logronho, depois Valência e Paterna. Quarenta e quatro dias depois, seguiram-se atos em A Coruña, Saragoça, Valladolid, Albacete, Múrcia, Palma de Maiorca, e as cidades catalãs de Tarragona e Barcelona. Sumar chegou a Santander no sábado 4 e no domingo 19 de março a Sevilha e seis dias depois a Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. A 2 de abril, Yolanda Díaz realizou um ato no centro desportivo Antonio Magariños, Madrid, onde apresentou a sua candidatura às eleições legislativas, encerrando assim o "processo de escuta".

No dia 23 de setembro, foram apresentados os diferentes grupos de trabalho através dos quais será elaborado o programa eleitoral para as eleições legislativas de 2023, bem como as pessoas que coordenarão esses grupos, entre os quais a ativista e professora Yayo Herrero, a antropóloga catalã e professora catedrática da URV Dolors Comas d'Argemir, o professor e físico Joaquín Sevilla, o escritor Bernardo Atxaga, ou o juiz Fernando Salinas Molina, defensor da independência dos tribunais catalães.

Relativamente ao mais alto representante do Estado, afirma-se contrária à Monarquia, preferindo abertamente "um chefe de Estado que possa ser votado e democraticamente eleito", ou seja, a República.

Eleições

Eleições gerais de 2023
Nas eleições municipais e regionais de 28 de maio de 2023 Sumar não se apresentou. No dia seguinte, Pedro Sánchez, presidente do Governo da Espanha, convocou eleições gerais antecipadas para 23 de julho de 2023. Isto deixou uma margem de apenas 12 dias (até 9 de junho) para negociar uma coligação eleitoral entre Sumar e o resto das forças progressistas do Estado, segundo o estabelecido pela legislação eleitoral espanhola.

O desafio de Sumar nestes 12 dias era conseguir um acordo formal (estratégia de campanha, nomes, imagem, listas eleitorais, etc.) com todas as forças que apoiaram a apresentação de Yolanda Díaz em Magariños, além de integrar o Podemos na equação. Diferentes partidos confirmaram que participarão com Sumar através de uma coligação eleitoral:

Partidos a nível nacional

Partidos a nível regional

Por outro lado, o partido ceutense Movimiento por la Dignidad y la Ciudadanía, próximo de Yolanda Díaz, recusou participar nas eleições gerais, pelo que não se integrará em Sumar. O mesmo aconteceu com Anova, a formação galega que concorreu nas eleições anteriores junto com Podemos e Esquerda Unida, que recusa apresentar-se e chama a "concentrar o voto na defesa da democracia e da soberania nacional da Galiza". Por seu lado, Adelante Andalucía confirmou que se apresentará em separado, mas apenas num dos círculos eleitorais andaluzes.

Ver também

 Partidos políticos da Espanha
 Yolanda Díaz

Ligações externas

Sumar (partido político)

Sumar (partido político)


Događaji

Rođenja
 18. prosinca – Ivan VIII. Paleolog, bizantski car  († 1448.)

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

1392.


Oturum katmanı veya 5. katman (İngilizce: Session Layer), bir bilgisayar birden fazla bilgisayarla aynı anda iletişim içinde olduğunda, gerektiğinde doğru bilgisayarla konuşabilmesini sağlar.

Ağda iki uygulamanın haberleşmesini sağlar. Uygulamalar arasındaki bağlantıları kurar, yönetir ve sonlandırır.Örneğin bir Internet Explorer programı ile Web server uygulamasının oturum kurmalarını birbirleri ile ön konuşmalar yapmalarını sağlar.İki uygulama birbirini fark edecek ve aralarında bir diyalog başlatacaktır.

Bu katman yardımı ile farklı bilgisayarlardaki kullanıcılar arasında oturumlar kurulması sağlanır. Bu işlem oturumların kurulmasını, yönetilmesini ve bitirilmesini içerir

Örneğin A bilgisayarı B üzerindeki yazıcıya yazdırırken, C bilgisayarı B üzerindeki diske erişiyorsa, B hem A ile olan, hem de C ile olan iletişimini aynı anda sürdürmek zorundadır.

Bu katmanda çalışan NetBIOS ve Sockets gibi protokoller farklı bilgisayarlarla aynı anda olan bağlantıları yönetme imkânı sağlarlar.

Oturum katmanı iletişim kuralları
 Named Pipes
 NetBIOS
 SIP
 SAP
 SDP
 LPD

Oturum katmanı


Mısır millî futbol takımı, Türkçede Firavunlar anlamına gelen Pharaohs ismiyle anılır ve Mısır Futbol Federasyonu tarafından yönetilir. 1934 FIFA Dünya Kupası'nda Afrika'yı temsil etmesi için davet edilmiş ve böylece Dünya Kupası'na katılmaya hak kazanan ilk Afrika ülkesi olmuştur. Ancak bu kupada Macaristan'a 4-2 kaybetmişlerdir. Mısır, bundan sonraki Dünya Kupası deneyimini 1990 yılına kadar yaşayamayacaktır.

Turnuva tarihi
 Şampiyon   İkincilik   Üçüncülük   Dördüncülük    Finaller ev sahibi

FIFA Dünya Kupası tarihi

Afrika Uluslar Kupası tarihi

FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası tarihi

Yaz Olimpiyatları tarihi

Güncel kadro
18 Kasım 2022 tarihinde Belçika ile oynanacak hazırlık maçı için aşağıdaki oyuncular seçildi.

Kaynakça

Mısır millî futbol takımı


Svijet

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

 27. studenog – Juraj Habdelić, hrvatski katolički svećenik, isusovac, duhovni pisac, propovjednik i leksikograf (* 1609.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 1678.


Agrilus bolamanus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Kerremans, 1906.

Referências

bolamanus

Agrilus bolamanus


You've Come a Long Way, Baby is the second studio album by Fatboy Slim, a project of English electronic music producer Norman Cook. It was first released on 19 October 1998 in the United Kingdom by Skint Records and a day later in the United States by Astralwerks. Cook recorded and produced the album at his home studio in Brighton, known as the House of Love, using an Atari ST computer, Creator software, and floppy disks. The photo on the album cover was originally taken at the 1983 Fat Peoples Festival in Danville, Virginia; for the North American release, the album cover was changed to an image of shelves stacked with records.

You've Come a Long Way, Baby proved to be Cook's global breakthrough album, peaking at number one on the UK Albums Chart and number 34 on the US Billboard 200. Praised by critics for its sound and style, the album brought international attention to Cook, earning him a Brit Award in 1999, and was later certified four times platinum by the BPI and platinum by the RIAA. Four singles were released from the album: "The Rockafeller Skank", "Gangster Tripping", "Praise You", and "Right Here, Right Now", all of which peaked within the top ten on the UK Singles Chart. "Build It Up – Tear It Down" was also released as a promotional single.

Title and artwork
The title You've Come a Long Way, Baby was derived from a marketing slogan for Virginia Slims cigarettes. The previously released "The Rockafeller Skank" single liner notes revealed that a once tentative title for the album had been Let's Hear It for the Little Guy.

Conceived by Red Design, the album's primary cover art features an obese young man dressed in a T-shirt bearing the words "I'm #1 so why try harder" while holding a cigarette in his left hand. The original photograph was taken at the 1983 Fat People's Festival in Danville, Virginia and provided by the Rex Features photo library. Despite a series of inquiries, the man has not been identified.

Additional photography for the You've Come a Long Way, Baby liner notes was provided by Simon Thornton. The cover image was changed in North America to an image of shelves stacked with records.

Critical reception

You've Come a Long Way, Baby received critical acclaim. According to Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic, it "came damn close to being the definitive big beat album... a seamless record, filled with great imagination, unexpected twists and turns, huge hooks, and great beats." In 2000, the album was ranked number 81 in Q magazine's readers' poll of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever". The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

In 1999, it was certified 3× platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), 3×Platinum by the Australian Record Industry Association and platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Track listing

Sample credits
 "Right Here, Right Now" contains samples of "Ashes, the Rain, and I", written by Dale Peters and Joe Walsh, and performed by the James Gang.
 "The Rockafeller Skank" contains samples of "Sliced Tomatoes", written by Winifred Terry and performed by the Just Brothers, and "Beat Girl", written and performed by John Barry.
 "Gangster Trippin" contains samples of "Entropy", written and performed by DJ Shadow (Josh Davis), and "Beatbox Wash", written and performed by the Dust Junkys (Sam Brox, Ganiyu Pierre Gasper, Stephen Jones, Nicholas Lockett and Myke Wilson).
 "Build It Up – Tear It Down" contains samples of "The Acid Test", written by Patricia Miller and performed by The Purple Fox.
 "Soul Surfing" contains samples of "I'll Do a Little Bit More", written by Earl Nelson and Fred Smith, and performed by The Olympics.
 "Praise You" contains samples of "Take Yo Praise", written and performed by Camille Yarbrough.

Personnel
Credits for You've Come a Long Way, Baby adapted from liner notes.
 Norman Cook – performer, production
 Red Design – photography
 Simon Thornton – engineering, mixing, photography
 Eve – provides the vocals for the song "Cowboy".
 Freddy Fresh – provides the vocal sample for the song "Fucking in Heaven".
 Myriam Tisler – provides the vocals for the song "Radioactivity".

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

External links

 You've Come A Long Way Baby at Spotify

1998 albums
Fatboy Slim albums
Skint Records albums

You've Come a Long Way, Baby


An Griffithsochloa multifida in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni David Griffiths, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni G.J.Pierce. An Griffithsochloa multifida in nahilalakip ha genus nga Griffithsochloa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Griffithsochloa

Griffithsochloa multifida


In classical Roman religion, a genius loci (plural genii locorum) was the protective spirit of a place. It was often depicted in religious iconography as a figure holding attributes such as a cornucopia, patera (libation bowl), or snake. Many Roman altars found throughout the Western Roman Empire were dedicated to a particular genius loci. The Roman imperial cults of the Emperor and the imperial house developed in part in connection with the sacrifices made by neighborhood associations (vici) to the local genius. These 265 local districts had their cult organised around the Lares Compitales (guardian spirits or lares of the crossroads), which the emperor Augustus transformed into Lares Augusti along with the Genius Augusti. The emperor's genius is then regarded as the genius loci of the Roman Empire as a whole.

Roman examples of these genii can be found, for instance, at the church of St. Giles, Tockenham, Wiltshire, England, where the genius loci is depicted as a relief in the wall of a Norman church built of Roman material. This shows "a youthful and curly-haired Roman Genius worked in high relief, holding a cornucopia in his left hand and a patera in his right", which previously has been "erroneously identified as Asclepius".

Asian usage
The numinous spirits of places in Asia are still honored today in city pillar shrines, outdoor spirit houses and indoor household and business shrines.

Western usage
In contemporary usage, genius loci usually refers to a location's distinctive atmosphere or a "spirit of the place" rather than necessarily a guardian spirit. An example of contemporary usage might be "Light reveals the genius loci of a place."

Art and architecture
Alexander Pope made the genius loci an important principle in garden and landscape design with the following lines from Epistle IV, to Richard Boyle, Earl of Burlington:

Pope's verse laid the foundation for one of the most widely agreed principles of landscape architecture, that landscape designs should always be adapted to the context in which they are located.

A priori, archetype, and genius loci are the primary principals of Neo-Rationalism or New Rationalism. Pioneered by the Italian architect Aldo Rossi, Neo-Rationalism developed in the light of a re-evaluation of the work of Giuseppe Terragni and gained momentum through the work of Giorgio Grassi. Characterized by elemental vernacular forms and an adaptation to the existing environment, the Neo-Rationalist style has adherents beyond architecture in the greater world of art.

In the context of modern architectural theory, genius loci has profound implications for place-making, falling within the philosophical branch of phenomenology. This field of architectural discourse is explored most notably by the theorist Christian Norberg-Schulz in his book, Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture.

Modern fantasy
Adaptations of the original concept of the genius loci appear in some modern fantasy works.

Tom Bombadil in The Lord of the Rings has been described by Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey as the genius loci of the Old Forest, a wooded land bordering the Shire.

In the Dungeons and Dragons 3.0 edition book the Epic Level Handbook, the genius loci is a malign, powerful ooze that mimics the landscape and has no intelligence of its own. It can magically enslave a visitor whose mind affects the genius loci'''s behaviour. It is spontaneously generated when a place is undisturbed for a long time.

In The Dresden Files, a genius loci is an elemental spirit of a place. The island of Demonreach has genius loci, also named Demonreach, which is omniscient regarding the island. Wizards can form a spiritual connection with a genius loci and the place it represents.

The Rivers of London series of novels by Ben Aaronovitch feature many beings described as genii locorum, primarily those of the River Thames and its tributaries.

See also

 Jinn
 Kami
 Landvættir
 Seonangshin, Korean equivalent
 Shekhinah
 Spirit house
 Tomte
 Tuatha Dé Danann
 Chinese versions
 Cheng Huang Gong (City God), Chinese official urban equivalent
 Tu Di Gong (Earth Deity), Chinese locality equivalent
 Landlord deity (Landlord deity), Chinese equivalent for small regions like buildings
 Tutelary deity
 Zashiki-warashi
 Zeitgeist''

References

Further reading

External links

 Essay on the Genius loci in landscape and garden design
 Photographs of St. Giles, Tockenham, Wiltshire

Ancient Roman religion
Geography terminology
Landscape design history
Psychogeography
Roman deities
Roman legendary creatures
Tutelary deities
Regional deities

Genius loci