Dire Straits, 1977'de Londra'da Mark Knopfler (baş vokal ve baş gitar), David Knopfler (ritim gitar ve arka vokal), John Illsley (bas gitar ve arka vokal) ve Pick Withers (davul ve perküsyon) tarafından kurulmuş bir İngiliz rock grubuydu. 1977'den 1988'e ve yine 1990'dan 1995'e kadar aktiftiler.

1978 tarihli kendi adını taşıyan ilk albümlerinden ilk single'ları "Sultans of Swing" Birleşik Krallık ve ABD listelerinde ilk ona girdi. Bunu "Romeo and Juliet" (1981), "Private Investigations" (1982), "Twisting by the Pool" (1983), "Money for Nothing" (1985), ve "Walk of Life" (1985) gibi hit single'lar izledi. Ticari açıdan en başarılı albümleri Brothers in Arms (1985), 30 milyondan fazla kopya sattı;İngiltere tarihinde. Guinness İngiliz Hit Albümleri Kitabı'na göre Dire Straits, Birleşik Krallık albüm listesinde 1.100 haftadan fazla zaman geçirdi ve bu, tüm zamanların en çok beşincisi.

Dire Straits'in müziği country, folk, JJ Cale'in blues rock'ı ve caz gibi çeşitli etkilerden geliyor. Sadeleştirilmiş sesleri punk rock ile tezat oluşturuyordu ve pub rock'tan çıkan köklü bir rock etkisini gösteriyordu. Grubun varlığının başlangıcından sonuna kadar devam eden tek üyeler Mark Knopfler ve Illsley olmak üzere, personelde birkaç değişiklik oldu. 1988'deki ilk ayrılıklarının ardından Knopfler, Rolling Stone'a şunları söyledi: "Birçok basın haberi bizim dünyanın en büyük grubu olduğumuzu söylüyordu. O zamanlar müzikte bir vurgu yok, popülerlikte bir vurgu var. Dinlenmeye ihtiyacım vardı." 1995'te tamamen dağıldılar, ardından Knopfler tam zamanlı bir solo kariyer başlattı. O zamandan beri çok sayıda yeniden birleşme teklifini reddetti.

Dire Straits, Classic Rock dergisi tarafından "80'lerin en büyük İngiliz rock grubu" olarak adlandırıldı; Temmuz 1985'te Live Aid'de bir performans içeren 1985–1986 dünya turları, Avustralasya'da bir rekor kırdı. 1991'den 1992'ye kadar olan son dünya turları 7.1 milyon bilet sattı. Dire Straits dört Grammy Ödülü, üç Brit Ödülü (iki kez En İyi İngiliz Grubu), iki MTV Video Müzik Ödülü ve çeşitli başka ödüller kazandı. 2018'de Rock and Roll Hall of Fame'e alındılar. Dire Straits dünya çapında 100 ila 120 milyon birim sattı ve 51,4 milyon sertifikalı birim de dahil olmak üzere, onları en çok satan müzik sanatçılarından biri yaptı.

Kuruluş, çalışmalar ve başarılar
Dire Straits, 1970'li yılların punk döneminde ortaya çıktı. Müzikleri daha minimalist olsa bile punk'dan etkilendikleri ve bir bakıma punk akımına borçlu oldukları düşünülebilir. Pub-rock yeniden ortaya çıkıp iyi dönemlerini kutlamaya başladığında Dire Straits müziklerindeki melankolinin üzerine basa basa dinleyicilerine kendilerini kabul ettirdi.

Gitarist ve vokalist Mark Knopfler önderliğindeki grup müziklerinde JJ Cale tarzı siyah blues müziğini kullanırken jazz ve country etkileşimlerini de ekledi. Zaman zaman ise progresif rock'ın epik şarkı yapısına kendilerini batırdılar. Grubun müziği Knopfler'ın, Bob Dylan tarzı şarkı sözleriyle dengeleniyordu. Kariyerleri gün geçtikçe ilerleyen Dire Straits'in müziği de daha rafine oldu ve bu olgunlukları da MTV jenerasyonu ve compact disc'lerin piyasaya hakim olma dönemine rastladı. 80'lerin ortasında atak yapan bu iki müzikal devrim Dire Straits'in altıncı albümünü yapmasına yardım etti. "Brothers In Arms" uluslararası bir başarıydı.

Grup, Eric Clapton, Phil Collins ve Steve Winwood'la birlikte zamanın en önemli grup ve sanatçıları olmayı başarmış; bununla birlikte ilerleyen yıllarda ortaya çıkan grupların da ilham kaynakları oldular. Elde ettikleri ulusal başarının yanı sıra grup kazandıkları bu şöhreti elinde tutamadı fakat "Brothers In Arms"ı çıkarana kadar 6 dolu yıl geçirdi.

Mark Knopfler her zaman Dire Straits'den ayrı bir güçtü. Bir mimarın oğlu olan Knopfler, Leeds Üniversitesi'nde İngiliz Dili okudu ve kolejdeyken rock eleştirmeni olarak Yorkshire Evening Post'ta çalıştı. Okuldan mezun olduktan sonra İngilizce öğretmenliği yapmaya başladı, aynı zamanda Brewer's Droop adlı bir grubun da solistiydi.

1977–1979: İlk yıllar ve ilk iki albüm
1977 yılında kardeşi David ve oda arkadaşı John Illsley'le birlikte çalıyordu. Aynı yılın yazında üçlü, baterist Pick Witners'la birlikte bir demo doldurdu. Londra'lı bir DJ olan Charlie Gillett bu demoyu duyup BBC'de yaptığı programda 'Sultans Of Swing'i çalmaya başladı. Talking Heads'in verdiği konserde ön grup olarak çıktıktan sonra grup, Vertigo Records'la ilk albümlerini 1978 yılında prodüktör Muff Winwood'la birlikte kaydetmeye başladı.

Aynı yılın yazında grup, ABD'de Warner'la anlaşma imzaladı sonbaharda da ilk albümlerini piyasaya sürdü. Müzik listelerinde ilk 10'a gire 'Sultans Of Swing'in de büyük katkılarıyla grup hem ABD'de hem de Birleşik Krallık'ta büyük başarı kazandı. Albüm ve çıkan single Atlantik'in her iki kesiminde de ilk 10'a girmeyi başardı.

Grubun kazandığı bu başarı 1979 yılı çıkışlı ikinci albümleri "Communique"le devam etti. "Communique" grubun dinleyicileriyle olan bağını güçlendirdi, albüm dünya çapında 3 milyon kopya sattı. Dire Straits'in üçüncü albümünün kayıtları sırasında Dave Knopfler, solo kariyeri için gruptan ayrıldı. Dave Knopfler'ın yerine ise Darling'in elemanlarından olan Hal Lindes geçti.

1980–1984: Artan müzikal karmaşıklık ve erken başarı
"Making Movies" alınan bazı olumsuz eleştirilere rağmen yine hem Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde hem de Birleşik Krallık'ta büyük başarı elde etti. MTV ve radyoların desteğiyle çıkan hit parçalar 'Romeo and Juliet' ve 'Skateaway'inde katkılarıyla albüm, altın plak ödülünü aldı.

Dire Straits'in bir sonraki albümü iki yıl sonra piyasaya çıktı. "Love Over Gold"da uzun deneysel pasajlar yer alıyordu. Albümden çıkan single 'Private Investigations' Birleşik Krallık Müzik Listeleri'nde iki numaraya yükseldi. "Love Over Gold"; ABD'de altın albüm ödülünü alırken Birleşik Krallık Albümler Listesi'nde 4 hafta bir numarada kalmayı başardı. "Love Over Gold"un piyasaya çıkmasından kısa bir süre sonra baterist Witners'ın yerine Terry Williams geçti.

1982 yılı boyunca Mark Knopfler grubundan bağımsız bir takım çalışmalar yaptı. Bu çalışmalar arasında Bill Forsyth'in filmi "Local Hero"nun film müziklerini yapmak ve "Beautiful Vision"da Van Morrison'la beraber çalmak oldu.

1983 yılının başında "Twisting By The Pool" EP'sini çıkartmak dışında Dire Straits 1983 ve 84 yıllarının büyük çoğunluğunda sessiz kaldı. Bu arada; "Aztec Camera" ve "Willy De Ville"de olduğu gibi Mark Knopfler; Bob Dylan'ın "Infidels" albümünün de prodüktörlüğünü yaptı. Ayrıca Tine Turner'ın geri dönüş albümü için 'Private Dancer'ı yazdı. 1984 yılının baharında grup "Dire Straits Live - Alchemy" double albümünü yayınladı. Aynı yılın sonunda Dire Straits yeni keyboardcuları Guy Fletcher'la birlikte beşinci stüdyo albümlerinin kayıtlarına başladı.

1985–1986: Brothers In Arms dönemi ve uluslararası başarı
1985 yılında piyasaya çıkan "Brothers In Arms" grup için bir dönüm noktası oldu ve grubun uluslararası statüye ulaşmasını sağladı. Bilgisayar animasyonuyla gerçekleştirilen klip 'Money For Nothing'inde katkılarıyla albüm haftalarca Amerika listelerinde üst sıralarda kalmayı başardı, bu başarının bir başka kanıtı ise albümün dokuz milyon kopya satmasıydı. Dokuz milyon kopya satan bu albüme Birleşik Krallık'ta, 80'li yılların en fazla satış yapan albümü unvanı verildi. 'Walk Of Life' ve 'So Far Away'; "Brothers In Arms"ı 1986 yılına kadar listelerde tutmayı başardı, Dire Straits'de albümü desteklemek için 200 günden fazla konser verdi. Turne bitince Dire Straits yıllarca sürecek bir boşluğun içine düştü.

1987–1990: İlk ayrılık
Bu arada Knopfler; Randy Newman ve Joan Armatrading'in albümlerinin prodüktörlüğünü üstlenip birçok filmin müziklerine imzasını attı, Eric Clapton'la turneye çıktı ve 1990 yılında piyasaya çıkan "Neck And Neck" albümünde Chet Atkins'le düet yaptı. 1989 yılında country-rock grubu olan Notting Hillbillies'i kurdu. Notting Hillbillies'in 1990 yılı çıkışlı albümü "Missing...Presumed. Having A Good Time" Birleşik Krallık Listelerinde bir numaraya kadar yükseldi. Bu ara sırasında John Illsley ise ikinci albümü kaydetti.

1990 yılında Knopfler, Dire Straits'i tekrar bir araya getirdi. Bu defa kadroda Illsley, Clark ve Fletcher'ın yanı sıra birçok müzisyen de yer alıyordu. 1991 yılında grup beklenen albüm "On Every Street"i piyasaya sürdü. Bu büyük bekleyişin karşılığını veremeyen albüm sadece ABD'de platin albüm ödülünü aldı; Birleşik Krallık'ta ise 40 numaranın üzerine çıkamadı. Aynı zamanda grubun çıktığı turne de çok başarısız oldu. Hem Amerika'da hem de Avrupada'ki konserlerin biletlerinin birçoğu satılamadı bile.

1991–1995: Diriliş, son albümler ve son dağılma
Turne bitiminde canlı performansların toplandığı albüm "On The Night" 1993 yılında piyasaya çıktı ve grup tekrar bir boşluğun içine düştü. 1996 yılında Mark Knopfler solo kariyerine Golden Heart'la devam etme kararı aldı. Şu an birçok hayranı var.
Kaynak: Kanal D (VH1 çevirisi)

Grup üyeleri

 Mark Knopfler: baş vokal, solo ve ritim gitar (1977–1995)
 John Illsley: bas, geri vokal (1977–1995)
 Pick Withers: davullar, ara sıra arka vokaller (1977–1982)
 David Knopfler: ritim gitar, geri vokal (1977–1980)
 Alan Clark: klavyeler (1980–1995)
 Hal Lindes: ritim gitar, geri vokal (1980–1984)
 Terry Williams: davul (1982–1988)
 Guy Fletcher: klavyeler, arka vokaller (1984–1995)
 Jack Sonni: ritim gitar, geri vokal (1984–1988)

Diskografi

Stüdyo albümleri
 Dire Straits (1978)
 Communiqué (1979)
 Making Movies (1980)
 Love over Gold (1982)
 Brothers in Arms (1985)
 On Every Street (1991)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Mark Knopfler resmi sitesi
 Dire Straits fan sitesi

İngiliz müzik grupları
Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
1995'te dağılan müzik grupları
APRA Ödülü sahipleri
1977'de kurulan oluşumlar
BRIT Ödülü sahipleri
İngiliz blues rock grupları
Yılın En İyi Uluslararası Albümü Juno Ödülü sahipleri
Vertigo Records sanatçıları
Warner Bros. Records sanatçıları
Dire Straits
En İyi Video Klip Grammy Ödülü sahipleri

Dire Straits


Mihaela Bulică (n. 20 februarie 1990, Slobozia, județul Ialomița) este o fostă scrimeră română specializată pe sabie.

Carieră
S-a apucat de scrimă la vârsta de opt ani sub îndrumarea lui Marin Mihăiță la CSS Slobozia. A cucerit o medalie de bronz la Campionatul European pentru tineret de la Monza, medalia de argint la Campionatul European pentru juniori din 2009 de la Odense, și o altă medalie de argint la Campionatul European pentru tineret din 2012 de la Bratislava.

S-a alăturat lotului național de seniori începând cu 2007, cel mai bun rezultat fiind locul 10 la Campionatul Mondial din 2009 de la Antalya. Ea a participat la Universiada din 2011 și la cea din 2013, unde s-a clasat pe locul 7 și respectiv 30. A câștigat Campionatul de Scrimă din România din 2012 and 2013.

A absolvit UNEFS. După ce s-a retras din activitatea competițională în 2013 a devenit instructoare de fitness.

Referințe

Legături externe
  Prezentare  la Confederația Europeană de Scrimă

Oameni din Slobozia
Scrimeri români
Sabreri

Mihaela Bulică


An Syngonium dodsonianum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Bernard Croat. An Syngonium dodsonianum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Syngonium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an duro.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Syngonium

Syngonium dodsonianum


Broadway, ABD'nin New York'taki Manhattan bölgesinde yer alan bir caddedir. ABD'deki müzikal tiyatro gösterileri bu cadde üzerinde ve bu caddeye açılan sokaklarda bulunan tiyatro ve konser salonlarında zirveye ulaşmıştır.  O yüzden de bu sokağın ismi ABD'deki müzikal sanatıyla özdeşleşmiştir.

Manhattan'daki cadde ve sokaklar
Bronx coğrafyası
Broadway tiyatrosu
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde sanat

Broadway


ශාන්ත ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කෝ (), නිල වශයෙන් ශාන්ත ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කෝ ගම සහ නගරය, උතුරු කැලිෆෝනියාවේ සහ ශාන්ත ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කෝ බොක්ක ආශ්‍රිතව ඉදිරියෙන්ම පවතින මූල්‍යමය සහ සංස්කෘතික කේන්‍ද්‍රයයි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

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සැන් ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කෝ, කැලිෆෝනියා


كنيسة عمان المعمدانية أحد كنائس مدينة عمّان الواقعة ضمن منطقة العبدلي ، في جبل اللويبدة تحديدا - شارع إبراهيم طوقان .وهي ذات تصميم جميل .

مراجع

كنائس في الأردن

كنيسة عمان المعمدانية


عبد الباقي عبد الله محمد النوري ، مواليد دولة الكويت (1929 - 2010)  نائب سابق في مجلس الأمة الكويتي ، خاض انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963 في الدائرة السادسة ، وحصل على 616 صوت وحل بالمركز الثالث وفاز بالانتخابات  ، وشارك في انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1967 في الدائرة السادسة، وحصل على 244 صوت وحل بالمركز الحادي عشر وخسر بالانتخابات.

المناصب والعضويات
عضوية مجلس الأمة للفصل التشريعي الأول.
أميناً للسر في المجلس.
مقرراً للجنة المالية.
أمين سر للشعبة البرلمانية.
رئيس مجلس إدارة شركة المواصلات الكويتية (وهي الشركة العامة لنقل الركاب حالياً).
تأسيس مصنع البطاريات.
تاسيس شركة اسمنت الكويت.
تاسيس مصنع المنظفات الكيماوية
تاسيس محجر الأحمدي.
رئيس مجلس إدارة وعضو منتدب لشركة صناعات الكيماويات البترولية (PIC) في الكويت.
تأسيس شركة الخليج لصناعة البتروكيماويات في البحرين.
عضوية مجلس إدارة مؤسسة البترول الكويتية.
عضوية لجنة تنمية الصناعات ممثلا غرفة تجارة وصناعة الكويت.
رئاسة مجلس إدارة الاتحاد العربي لمنتجي الأسمدة الكيماوية.
ساهم في تأسيس ورئاسة مجلس إدارة المنظمة العالمية لصناعة الأسمدة.
رئاسة مجلس إدارة الشركة التركية العربية للأسمدة الكيماوية.
نائب رئيس مجلس إدارة الشركة الصينية العربية للأسمدة، وشركة الخليج لصناعة البتروكيماويات.
أحد المساهمين في تأسيس جمعية المعلمين، وكان رئيس لجنة تأسيسها.
أحد المساهمين في تأسيس جمعية الشيخ عبد الله النوري الخيرية.
رئاسته لمجلس إدارة شركة مؤسسة النوري التعليمية (لإدارة المدارس الأهلية ).
رئيس مجلس إدارة الاتحاد الكويتي لأصحاب المدارس الخاصة والمعاهد الثقافية.
عضو مجلس إدارة غرفة تجارة وصناعة الكويت.
عضو مجلس إدارة الجمعية الكويتية لمساعدة الطلبة (جمعية خيرية).
نائب رئيس مجلس إدارة البنك التونسي الكويتي للتنمية.

مراجع

أعضاء مجلس الأمة الكويتي 1963

عبد الباقي عبد الله النوري


Der Begriff Niederdeutsche Täufer bezeichnet die im norddeutschen und niederländischen Raum verbreitete radikal-reformatorische Täuferbewegung des 16. Jahrhunderts.

Geschichte
Die Täuferbewegung des niederdeutschen Sprachraumes geht auf den aus Schwäbisch Hall stammenden Prediger Melchior Hoffman zurück, der erstmals 1529 in Straßburg mit Täufern zusammengetroffen war und eine apokalyptisch und visionär eingefärbte Theologie entwickelt hatte. Im Jahr 1530 wurde er schließlich zum Gründer der ersten norddeutschen Täufergemeinde im ostfriesischen Emden. Von Emden ausgehend breitete sich die Bewegung der Melchioriten bald aus und auch in anderen Orten des nordwestdeutschen und niederländischen Raumes entstanden täuferische Gemeinden.

Vor allem in den Niederlanden, wo die Täufer zum Teil an die Ideen der proto-reformatorischen Sakramentarier anknüpfen konnten, entwickelte die Täuferbewegung eine große Dynamik und entwickelte sich zeitweise zu einer Massenbewegung. Wie bereits in anderen Teilen des Römisch-Deutschen Reiches setzte jedoch auch in den Niederlanden bald eine umfassende Verfolgung der noch jungen reformatorischen Bewegung ein. Hofman selbst wurde 1533 in Straßburg festgenommen.

Nach Hofmans Festnahme entwickelten sich in Teilen der Bewegung unter dem Eindruck anhaltender Verfolgungen und apokalyptischer Vorstellungen deutlich militante Tendenzen, die unter anderem zum Aufstand im friesischen Oldeklooster 1535 und zu den Ereignissen in Münster führten. Viele Täufer lehnten Gewalt jedoch ab und vertraten wie die Brüder Obbe und Dirk Philips eine bewusst pazifistische Linie. Der nach Obbe Philips benannten Gemeindebewegung der Obbeniten schloss sich im Jahr 1536 schließlich auch der bis dahin katholische Pfarrer Menno Simons an.

Nach dem Scheitern der militanten Täufer von Münster fand im August 1536 im westfälischen Bocholt eine Zusammenkunft der divergierenden Täufergruppen statt, um einen Weg aus der nachmünsterischen Krise zu finden. Es kam jedoch zu keiner wirklichen Einigung. Neben der pazifistisch geprägten Gruppe um Obbe Philips und Menno Simons, bestanden zu jener Zeit noch die stärker spiritualistisch geprägte nach David Joris benannte Gruppe der David-Joristen und die militante nach Jan van Batenburg benannte Gruppe der Batenburger. Neben den David-Joristen, die zum Teil noch bis in das 17. Jahrhundert Bestand hatten, dominierten jedoch zunehmend die Obbeniten, die später auch nach Menno Simons Mennoniten genannt wurden.

Menno Simons stabilisierte die Bewegung zunehmend und vernetzte die verschiedenen Gemeinden untereinander. Das Netz der nordeuropäischen Täuferbewegung spannte sich bald vom baltischen bis in den belgischen und rheinländischen Raum.

Über die Einwanderung niederländischer Täufer entstanden Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts auch in unter anderem Lübeck und außerhalb der Reichsgrenzen in Nordfriesland (Täufer auf Eiderstedt) und im Danziger Werder mennonitische Gemeinden. Durch die Emigration norddeutsch-niederländischer Täufer des Danziger Raumes in die Ukraine im 18. Jahrhundert wurde schließlich auch der Grundstein für die ethno-religiöse Gruppe der Russlandmennoniten gelegt.

Gruppierungen
Innerhalb der niederdeutschen Täuferbewegung bildeten sich ab Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts verschiedene Richtungen heraus, die zum Teil bis in das 19. Jahrhundert nachwirkten. Neben den bereits genannten David-Joristen, die zum Teil noch bis in das 17. Jahrhundert neben den Mennoniten Bestand hatten, kann auch Adam Pastor und die nach ihm benannten Gruppe der Adamieten genannt werden. Adam Pastor besaß eine führende Position innerhalb der frühen Mennoniten, wurde jedoch 1552 aufgrund seiner antitrinitarischen Positionen ausgeschlossen. Es waren jedoch vor allem Diskussionen über den Bann, die zur Entstehung nach ihrer Herkunft benannter hochdeutscher, waterländischer, flämischer und friesischer Parteien bei den niederländisch-norddeutschen Täufern/Mennoniten führten.

Die hochdeutschen Gemeinden stammten aus dem süd- und westdeutschen Raum. Ihre Gemeinden fanden sich vom Niederrhein bis in das Elsass. Später entstanden auch in den Niederlanden und Norddeutschland hochdeutsche Gemeinden. Kennzeichnend für sie war die Ablehnung der unter anderem von Menno Simons vertretenen Bannpraxis. Überschneidungen gab es vor allem mit den Schweizer Täufern. Die 1556 und 1559 in Straßburg stattgefundenen Konferenzen können dem Spektrum der hochdeutschen Täufer zugerechnet werden.

Die nach der holländischen Region Waterland benannte Partei der Waterländer etablierte sich Ende der 1550er Jahre. Sie öffnete sich für neuen Entwicklungen und war zum Teil spiritualistisch geprägt. Die Gruppe der Waterländer stellten zu jener Zeit etwa 20 % der niederländischen Täufer. Ihr Zentrum hatten sie vor allem in den Küstenregionen zwischen Amsterdam und Alkmaar, waterländische Gemeinden fanden sich jedoch auch außerhalb dieser Region. Einer ihrer bekannten Vertreter war Hans de Ries. Die Waterländer sollen die erste täuferische Richtung der Niederlande gewesen sein, die bewusst die Bezeichnung Doopsgezinde (≈ Taufgesinnte) verwendete.

Die Gruppen der Friesen und Flamen entstanden 1566 nach der Flucht der von Verfolgung betroffenen belgischen/flämischen Täufer in den Norden der Niederlande und waren eher konservativ geprägt. Während die Friesen jedoch auf einem starken Gemeindebann bestanden, betonten die Flamen die Autonomie der Gemeinde, was zu einer Entzweiung beider Gruppen führte. Hinzu kamen zum Teil auch kulturelle Differenzen. So nahmen viele Friesen Anstoß an einem aus ihrer Sicht zu weltlichen Lebenswandel der Flamen. Als bekannter Vertreter der Partei der Friesen kann Leenaert Bouwens, als Vertreter der Flamen Dirk Philips genannt werden. 1588 kam es innerhalb der flämischen Gemeinden zu einer weiteren Aufspaltung zwischen jungen und alten Flamen, wobei die jungen Flamen die liberale Gruppe bildete, die sich den anderen Richtungen gegenüber offen zeigte.

Parteien wie die Friesen oder Flamen waren nicht ausschließlich an eine bestimmte Region gebunden. So bildeten sich hochdeutsche, waterländische, friesische oder flämische Gemeinden auch außerhalb ihrer Herkunftsregionen und bezeichnete eher die inhaltliche als die geografische Ausrichtung einer Gemeinde.

Aus der Gruppe der Flamen entstanden später auch die nach Uko Walles benannten Uko-Wallisten. Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts brach mit der Entstehung der liberaleren Lammisten und der konservativeren Sonnisten in Amsterdam ein neuer Konflikt aus. Trotz dieser Parteibildungen gab es jedoch auch immer wieder Bemühungen um eine stärkere Vernetzung und Einheit der täuferischen Gemeinden, was ab Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts zu einer Reihe von gemeinsamen Erklärungen bis hin zum Dordrechter Bekenntnis von 1632 führte. Bereits um 1600 entstand mit der Bevredigde Broederschap (Befriedete Bruderschaft) ein erster Zusammenschluss hochdeutscher, friesischer und waterländischer Gemeinden in den Niederlanden. Später folgten weitere Zusammenschlüsse.

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Täuferbewegung
Christentum in Norddeutschland
Protestantismus in den Niederlanden

Niederdeutsche Täufer


Bento Gonçalves Filho, mais conhecido como Bento Gonçalves, (Matozinhos, 21 de março de 1912 — Brasília, 4 de dezembro de 1984) foi um empresário e político brasileiro, outrora deputado federal por Minas Gerais.

Dados biográficos
Filho de Bento Gonçalves e Catarina Jorge Gonçalves. Empresário, dedicou-se a atividades empresariais em diferentes setores, assumindo uma diretoria na Federação das Indústrias do Estado de Minas Gerais em 1941, cargo que ocupou durante onze anos. Antes disso, foi ligado politicamente a Artur Bernardes e teve participação em fatos como a Revolução de 1930 e a Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932. Filiado ao Partido Republicano Mineiro, perdeu a eleição para vereador na capital mineira em 1936, interrompendo a carreira política no ano seguinte por causa do Estado Novo. No fim da Era Vargas, ingressou no PR, do qual foi secretário-geral, dentre outros cargos, sendo eleito vice-prefeito de Belo Horizonte em 23 de novembro de 1947, numa chapa encabeçada por Otacílio Negrão de Lima.

Presidente da Companhia Distribuidora da Produção de Minas Gerais no governo Milton Campos, foi o quinto suplente de deputado federal em 1950, exercendo o mandato sob convocação. Secretário de Viação e Obras Públicas no governo Juscelino Kubitschek, foi eleito deputado federal em 1954 e 1958, regressando ao cargo de secretário de Viação e Obras Públicas no governo Bias Fortes. Reeleito via PSP em 1962, presidiu o diretório estadual do partido. Filiado à ARENA quando o Regime Militar de 1964 outorgou o bipartidarismo através do Ato Institucional Número Dois, reelegendo-se em 1966, 1970, 1974 e 1978.

Quando o governo do presidente João Figueiredo restaurou o pluripartidarismo, ingressou no PP em 1980 e depois no PMDB quando houve a incorporação entre as duas legendas. Ocupou seu último cargo público como vice-presidente do Banco de Crédito Real de Minas Gerais no governo Tancredo Neves.

Naturais de Matozinhos
Empresários de Minas Gerais
Deputados federais do Brasil por Minas Gerais
Vice-prefeitos de Minas Gerais

Bento Gonçalves Filho


Brahim Abdelkader Díaz (n. 8 august 1999), cunoscut ca Brahim, este un fotbalist profesionist spaniol, care evoluează pe post de mijlocaș la clubul Real Madrid C.F.

Cariera de club

Manchester City
La 21 septembrie 2016, Díaz a debutat la prima echipă pentru City, intrând pe teren în minutul 80' și înlocuindu-l pe Kelechi Iheanacho într-un meci contra Swansea City. Cinci zile mai târziu, el a semnat primul său contract profesional cu City, timp de trei ani.

Pe 19 decembrie 2017, Brahim a debutat în Cupa Ligii, jucând 88 minute împotriva celor de la Leicester City. El și-a făcut debutul în Premier League la 20 ianuarie 2018, printr-o victorie de 3-1 asupra la Newcastle United.

La 5 august 2018, Brahim a jucat ultimele 15 minute în locul lui Phil Foden, câștigând cu scorul 2-0 în fața la Chelsea.

Real Madrid
În urma speculațiilor intense de transfer, însoțit de contractul său cu Manchester City, care urma să expire în iunie 2019, Brahim s-a alăturat la Real Madrid pe 6 ianuarie, pentru o taxă de transfer de 15,5 milioane de euro (17 milioane de euro). Contractul său, care este valabil până în 2025, include și eventuale suplimente care ar putea determina valoarea transferului să crească la 22 milioane de lire sterline (24 milioane euro). Transferul include, de asemenea, clauze care prevăd o taxă de vânzare de 15 procente care va fi primită de City, care ar crește până la 40% dacă Brahim pleacă din Madrid și se va transfera la "un alt club Manchester".

El a debutat pe 9 ianuarie 2019, intrând pe teren ca înlocuitor într-o victorie de 3-0 asupra celor de la UD Leganés în Copa del Rey. Debutul său în La Liga a venit după patru zile, când el a intrat ca înlocuitor într-o victorie de 2-1 asupra la Real Betis.

Cariera internațională
Brahim evoluează pentru echipa națională de fotbal a Spaniei și a făcut primele sale apariții la vârsta de 16 ani, unde a primit laude pentru performanțele sale pentru U17 din Spania în 2016.

Statistici de carieră

Palmares
Premier League: 2017–18
FA Community Shield: 2018 FA Community Shield
La Liga: 2019-2020

Fotbaliști spanioli
Mijlocași
Fotbaliști ai Málaga CF
Fotbaliști ai Real Madrid CF
Fotbaliști ai lui AC Milan
Spanioli în viață

Brahim Díaz


Crow Butte est une mine d'uranium située à  au sud-est de la ville de Crawford (Nebraska).

Crow Butte est la première mine d'uranium découverte et exploitée au Nebraska. Elle a été découverte en 1980, et l'extraction a commencé en avril 1991. Le propriétaire exploitant est la société Cameco. La mine a été fermée en 2018.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 https://www.nrc.gov/info-finder/materials/uranium/licensed-facilities/is-crow-butte.pdf

Mine d'uranium

Crow Butte


Beim Cabalaki-Aufstand (Levantamento de Cabalaki, auch Mauchiga-Aufstand) griffen am 20. August 1982, im Rahmen des Unabhängigkeitskampfes Osttimors gegen die indonesischen Besatzer, FALINTIL-Kämpfer mehrere indonesische Stützpunkte in der Region um den Gebirgszug des Cabalakis (Suco Holarua, Verwaltungsamt Same, Gemeinde Manufahi) an.

Verlauf

Am 6. Juli 1982 begannen drei Mitglieder der FALINTIL und 36 lokale Widerstandskämpfer mit der Planung der Angriffsserie gegen die Besatzungsmacht in der Region. Die Pläne wurden aber von einem indonesischen Informanten verraten, weswegen die indonesische Armee und Kräfte der Zivilverteidigung (Hansip) am 10. Juli mit Hausdurchsuchungen in Goulora, Mauchiga und Hato-Quero (Suco Mauchiga, Verwaltungsamt Hatu-Builico, Gemeinde Ainaro) begannen. 30 Personen wurden verhaftet, darunter 13 Teilnehmer der Planungen vom 6. Juli. Sie wurden in das Distrikts-Militärhauptquartier in der Stadt Ainaro (Kodim) gebracht und dort unter Folter verhört. Weitere Verhaftungen erfolgten in den nächsten Tagen. Diese Festgenommenen kamen in das Subdistrikts-Hauptquartier (Koramil) im Ort Hatu-Builico.

Trotz der Verhaftungswelle kam es am 20. August zu den Angriffen. Um 4:30 Uhr morgens griffen FALINTIL-Kämpfer und Männer aus Dare (Suco Mulo, Verwaltungsamt Hatu-Builico) und Mauchiga unter dem Befehl von Venancio Ferraz und Mauhunu das Hauptquartier in Dare (Dare Koramil), die Polizei und das Koramil in Hatu-Builico und die Hansip in Aituto (Subdistrikt Maubisse), Raimerhei (Subdistrikt Ermera, Distrikt Ermera) und Rotuto (Subdistrikt Same) an.

In den folgenden Tagen wurden zusätzliche indonesische Truppen in die Region verlegt, darunter Einheiten der Bataillone 745 und 746. Vom 20. bis 24. August zerstörten indonesische Soldaten und Hansip Felder und brannten Häuser nieder. In Dare wurden Schulen geschlossen und Frauen und Kinder dazu gezwungen, Wache in Militärposten zu halten. Die Militärposten wurden in jeder Aldeia der Region errichtet, dazu kamen acht Gemeindeposten um Dare herum. FALINTIL-Kämpfer und ein Großteil der Bevölkerung flohen aus dem Gebiet, mehrere hundert Zivilisten auch auf den Cabalaki. Sie wurden von den Indonesiern umzingelt und nach Dotik (Subdistrikt Alas, Distrikt Manufahi) verschleppt. 30 Personen wurden in der Nonai-Höhle aufgegriffen und nach Dare gebracht. Wer nicht aus den Orten Mauchiga, Mulo und Dare fliehen konnte, drohte gefangen genommen zu werden, so die gesamte Bevölkerung des Dorfes Mauchiga, die nach Dare verschleppt wurde. Andernorts wurden einzelne Personen verhaftet, die verdächtigt wurden, an den Angriffen beteiligt gewesen zu sein, über Informationen zu verfügen oder Angehörige bei der FALINTIL zu haben. In Rotuto nahm man einige Mitglieder der Hansip fest, die der Kooperation mit der FALINTIL verdächtigt wurden. Viele andere wurden zwangsumgesiedelt, so nach Dare, auf die Insel Atauro und nach Dotik. Einige kamen auch in das Gefängnis Comarca in Dili. Bis Januar 1986 wurden so 464 Einwohner des Sucos Mauchiga aus ihrer Heimat verschleppt, etwa 20,4 % der Gesamtbevölkerung. Fast die Hälfte davon waren Frauen, 38,8 % Kinder. Der Tod von 117 Personen aus dem Suco Mauchiga zwischen 1982 und 1983 ist in Verbindung mit diesen Verschleppungen dokumentiert, ebenso zahlreiche Vergewaltigungen in dieser Zeit.

Siehe auch
 Geschichte Osttimors

Einzelnachweise

Indonesische Besatzungszeit Osttimors
Asymmetrische Kriegführung
Politik 1982
Konflikt 1982

Cabalaki-Aufstand


Carmen Harra (nume real Doina Carmen Mureșan; ) este o cântăreață de muzică ușoară, pop-dance, latino și populară și scriitoare stabilită în Statele Unite ale Americii din anul 1983. A început să cânte de la 9 ani ), dar și-a început cariera la 16 ani sub numele Carmen Mureșan. Între anii 1979 și 1987 a făcut parte din grupul muzical Trio Expres. În anul 2003, a debutat în SUA ca scriitoare sub numele Carmen Harra, cu lucrarea "Karma de fiecare zi". Cartea a devenit bestseller, a fost tradusă în peste 20 de limbi, iar traducătorul primei ediții în limba română, în anul 2008, este actorul și muzicianul Ioan Gyuri Pascu. Din anul 2005 își continuă cariera muzicală sub numele Carmen Harra.

Albume muzicale
 1980: "Eu am un vis" (cu Trio Expres) - Electrecord
 1983: "Expres" (cu Trio Expres) - Electrecord
 1983: "Trio Expres" - Electrecord
 1983: "2 x 2 = 5 (!)" - Electrecord
 1986: "Pentru tine" (cu Trio Expres) - Electrecord
 1988: "Doar un singur vis" (cu Trio Expres) - Electrecord
 1990: "Astăzi vom dansa Lambada" - Electrecord
 1991: "10" - EuroStar
 1992: "Let's Sing And Pray" - Electrecord
 2005: "Feel The Magic" - Miramid Communication
 2006: "Carmen Harra" - Miramid Communication
2019: "Behind Closed Doors" - EuroStar

Melodii/Videoclipuri
 2013: "To Be Loved By Someone"
 2016: "O Malea"
 2016: "Lost In You"
 2017: "Subete Conmigo"
 2017: "San Diego"
 2018: "Disfruta"
 2018: "Behind Closed Doors"
 2019: "Otra Vida"

Cărți publicate în SUA
 2005: "Everyday Karma" ("Karma de fiecare zi"), Penguin Random House - Penguin Group
 2006: "Decoding Your Destiny" ("Decodificarea Destinului"), Beyond Words Publishing
 2006: "Signs Symbols and Secrets: Decoding The DaVinci Code" ("Semne, simboluri și secrete: Decodificarea Codului lui da Vinci")
 2007: "Trinity of Health: Your Whole Life"
 2009: "The Eleven Eternal Principles", Penguin Random House
 2011: "Wholeliness: Embracing the Sacred Unity That Heals Our World", Hay House
 2015: "Karma Queens' Guide to Relationships: The Truth About Karma In Relationships", TarcherPerigee - Penguin Group
2018: "The Magic of Metaphysics" (audiobook), Hay House
2018: "Meant To Be: Understanding the Dynamic of Fate and Free Will in Relationships" (audiobook), Hay House
2021: "Committed: Finding Love and Loyalty Through the Seven Archetypes", Newman Springs Publishing, Inc

Cărți publicate în România
 2008: "Karma de fiecare zi", Editura Cartea Daath, București
 2008: "Decodificarea destinului", Editura For You, București
 2008: "Semne, simboluri si secrete. Decodificarea Codului lui da Vinci", Editura For You, București
 2008: "Sănătate la trei niveluri", Editura For You, București
 2009: "Cele 11 Principii eterne", Editura For You, București
 2011: "Unitatea ființei. Integrarea unității sacre ce poate vindeca lumea în care trăim", Editura Adevăr Divin, Brașov
 2014: "Lecții pentru viață", Editura OneBook, București
 2014: "Karma de fiecare zi", Editura OneBook, București
 2016: "Karma relațiilor", Editura OneBook, București
 2018: "Decodificarea destinului" (ediție revizuită și adăugită), publicată independent de autoare, București

Referințe

Legături externe
 Carmen Harra cântă live melodia "Saraca inima mea" la emisiunea "O dată-n viață" la TVR 1, 13 aprilie 2012
 Carmen Harra cântă live în duet cu Maria Butaciu melodia "M-am suit in dealul Clujului" la emisiunea "O dată-n viață" la TVR 1, 13 aprilie 2012
 Carmen Harra în duet cu Gheorghe Turda la România TV, revelion 2018
 Carmen Harra cu grupul Trio Expres la TVR 1
 Carmen Harra cu grupul Trio Expres la revelionul TVR 1, 1986
 Carmen Harra la TVR 1, 1989
 Carmen Harra la Știrile PRO TV
 Carmen Harra pe VoceaRomaniei.ProTV.ro
 Carmen Harra la Antena 1
 Carmen Harra la Antena Stars
 Carmen Harra la Antena 3
 Carmen Harra pe EvZ.ro
 Carmen Harra pe Starmania.ro
 Carmen Harra la "Asta-i România", Kanal D
 Carmen Harra la "Teo Show", Kanal D
 Carmen Harra la conferința "Evoluția spirituală a Femeii și saltul în noua dimensiune", Hotel Intercontinental București, 10 martie 2012
 Carmen Mureșan la Discogs
 Carmen Harra pe Facebook
 Carmen Harra pe YouTube

Interviuri
 Carmen Harra, cel mai sincer interviu pe Kanal D, 1 aprilie 2017
 Carmen Harra în OK!Magazine, Adevărul Holding din 29 martie 2016
 Carmen Harra la la "Dincolo de aparente" Antena Stars, 28 ianuarie 2015
 Carmen Harra în Evenimentul Zilei, 8 iulie 2014
 Carmen Harra la la "Dincolo de aparente" Antena Stars, 16 septembrie 2013
 Carmen Harra în Formula AS, nr. 1007 din anul 2012
 Carmen Harra pe GandaculDeColorado.com, 28 decembrie 2011

Nașteri în 1955
Nașteri pe 25 martie
Cântăreți români în viață
Cântărețe din secolul al XX-lea
Scriitori din secolul al XXI-lea

Carmen Harra


Die Straße des Bösen (Originaltitel Homebodies) ist eine US-amerikanische Tragikomödie aus dem Jahr 1974. Der mit Elementen des Thrillers angereicherte Film ist auch unter dem Titel Revolte der Ausgestoßenen bekannt.

Handlung
Mattie Spencer und ihre Mitbewohner Miss Emily Wilkins, Mr. und Mrs. Loomis und Mr. Blakely müssen mit ansehen, wie ihre Nachbarschaft Opfer der nahenden Gentrifizierung wird. Das große Hochhaus Crawford Center wird unmittelbar neben ihren Mietskasernen gebaut, weswegen Miss Pollack im Auftrage Mr. Crawfords alle Mieter umsiedelt. Allerdings wehren sich die meisten, ihr Heim zu verlassen, weswegen es immer wieder zu Streitigkeiten kommt. Es keimt noch mal etwas Hoffnung auf, als ein Bauarbeiter vom Hochhaus stürzt und die Bauarbeiten wegen Trauer einen Tag lang ausgesetzt werden. Einige hoffen sogar, dass die drohende Zwangsräumung nun ganz vorbei sei, doch Miss Pollack kennt keine Gnade und lässt den renitenten Mietern Strom und Wasser abstellen. Aber die Mieter wissen sich zu helfen.

Kurz darauf beobachtet Mattie, wie ein Fahrstuhl beim Hochhaus explodiert und es zu einem weiteren Todesfall kommt, sodass erneut die Bauarbeiten für einen Tag niedergelegt werden. Mr. Crawford vermutet Sabotage und ist nicht nur wütend darüber, sondern auch entschlossen, sein 50-Millionen-US-Dollar-Projekt schneller  zu verwirklichen, weswegen er den Abriss seiner Mietshäuser noch beschleunigen will. Daher erscheint Miss Pollack dieses Mal mit der Polizei, als sie die restlichen Mieter in ihr neues Haus umsiedelt. Da sie allerdings weder Miss Wilkins noch Mattie vorfindet, kehrt sie später erneut wieder und wird von Miss. Wilkins erstochen. Mattie erklärt sich bereit, sowohl Pollacks Wagen als auch die Mordwaffe verschwinden zu lassen. Da sie aber seit 40 Jahren kein Auto mehr fuhr, geschieht dies mehr schlecht als recht. Die Leiche selbst verschwindet ebenfalls, nachdem Mattie ihre alten Mitbewohner und einen Rollstuhl aus dem neuen Heim zurückholte.

Anschließend verstecken sich alle im Keller, wissend, dass bald die Abrissfahrzeuge erscheinen werden, um ihr Haus zu zerstören. Um dies zu verhindern, locken sie Mr. Crawford in ihr Haus, wo sie ihm eine Falle stellen und ihn gefangen nehmen. Sie hoffen dadurch, die Sicherheit ihres Hauses erpressen zu können. Da er aber nicht überzeugend kooperiert, bringen sie ihn gefesselt in sein Hochhaus, wo sie ihn zubetonieren. Doch das führt nicht dazu, dass der Abriss verhindert wird, sondern die Gewissensbisse zunehmen. Als erstes will Mrs. Loomis der Polizei von dem Verbrechen erzählen. Aber Mattie schafft es gerade noch rechtzeitig, sie durch den Wurf eines schweren Gegenstandes aufzuhalten. Anschließend glaubt Mattie, dass Mr. Blakely sie verraten will, weswegen sie ihn hinterrücks erschlägt. Und da Miss. Wilkins bei Matties Tat dabei war, sucht Mattie sie als nächstes Opfer aus. Miss. Wilkins flieht vor Mattie, überwindet zum ersten Mal ihre Agoraphobie und flieht aus dem Haus. Mattie folgt ihr zum Crawford Center, wo sie erst von den anderen Mitbewohnern aufgehalten werden kann. Mattie erkennt die Situation und flieht nun selbst vor den anderen, bis sie sie vertrieben haben.

Als später die Abrissbirnen das Nebengebäude treffen, wissen die restlichen Bewohner, dass ihre Zeit nun gekommen ist, weswegen sie ihr Heim verlassen und es in die Luft sprengen. Übrig geblieben sind nur noch Miss Wilkins, Mr. Blakely und Mr. Loomis, die sich nun auf die Suche nach einem neuen Heim begeben. Nachdem sie glauben, eines gefunden zu haben, erzählen die Anwohner, dass ihr Haus in einigen Monaten auch geräumt und abgerissen wird, um Appartements für Reiche zu bauen. Die drei bieten ihre Hilfe an und zum Schluss kehrt auch Mattie zurück.

Kritiken

Hintergrund
Der Film war ursprünglich offizieller Beitrag der USA bei den Internationalen Filmfestspielen von Cannes 1976. Als es allerdings Schwierigkeiten mit dem Filmproduzenten gab, musste der Beitrag zurückgezogen werden. Cannes nominierte den Zweitbeitrag nach, und Martin Scorseses Spielfilm Taxi Driver wurde nicht nur offizieller Beitrag, er gewann auch noch die Goldene Palme.

Der Film erschien in den USA im September 1974 und wurde in Deutschland am 20. August 1976 in den Kinos veröffentlicht.

Synchronisation

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1974
US-amerikanischer Film
Filmdrama
Filmkomödie
Thriller
Horrorkomödie

Die Straße des Bösen


An Disperis capensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Olof Swartz. An Disperis capensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Disperis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 D. c. brevicaudata
 D. c. capensis

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Disperis

Disperis capensis


Osmar Núñez (Isidro Casanova, 1957) es un actor argentino de teatro y cine que se ha desempeñado como director teatral.

Biografía
Cuenta que desde su niñez quiso ser actor. Movido por esa vocación, comenzó a estudiar actuación a los 16 años, en el Teatro Municipal de Morón.

Su formación fue con Carlos Gandolfo, sin embargo Núñez dice que "la verdadera esencia de mi crecimiento como actor se la debo a los directores junto a los que trabajé". Fue dirigido por Daniel Veronese, Luis Cano, Dora Milea, Luciano Suardi, entre otros.

Cine

Televisión
 Impostores (2009)
 Contra las cuerdas (2010-2011)
 Amores de historia. (2012)
 Historia clínica. (2013)
 Las huellas del secretario. (2013)
 Milagros en campaña. (2015)
 La última hora. (2016)
 Arde Madrid. (2018).
 Pequeña Victoria. (2019)
 Millennials. (2018-2019)
 Tierra incógnita. (2022)

Teatro

Como actor
Hamlet de William Shakespeare de Luis Cano obra de Luis Cano
La gaviota de Anton Chejov
Calígula obra de Albert Camus
Deriva obra de Luis Cano
El aire alrededor obra de Mariana Obersztern
El pan de la locura
Espía a una mujer que se mata basada en textos de Chejov
Gagarin way
Interiores
La música
Los hijos se han dormido basada en textos de Chejov
Los que caen de Samuel Beckett
Mujeres soñaron caballos última obra escrita por Daniel Veronese en el año 2000
Olivo
Socavón obra de Luis Cano
Tablas de sangre
Tres rosas amarillas relato de Raymond Carver dirigido por Luis Cano
Un hombre que se ahoga basada en textos de Chejov
Un informe sobre la banalidad del amor
Un león bajo el agua
Un sonámbulo desordenado obra de Luis Cano
Un trágico obra de Anton Chejov dirigida por Luis Cano
Las patas en las fuentes, sobre textos de Leónidas Lamborghini, dirigida por Analía Fedra García.
Relojero, de Armando Discépolo, dirigida por Analía Fedra García.
Jugadores, de Pau Miró, dirigida por Nelson Valente.

Como director
Las voces de Julia (también autor)
La casa del parque
Luz de mañana en un traje marrón (también escenógrafo)
La dama del alba
El Pedido de Mano
Tiempo de Navidad
El Lustrador de Manzanas
Blum
Arsénico y encaje antiguo
Distinto
La suerte está echada
Antes del desayuno
Una viuda difícil
La Corte del Rey Carmín

Premios
2005 - Premio Clarín por "Revelación en teatro"
2009 - Premio Clarín por "Mejor actor de teatro"
2006 - Premio Trinidad Guevara "Mejor actor protagónico"
2010 - Premio Festival de Cine de Biarritz (Francia) Mejor actor
2011 - Premio Colón de Plata al Mejor Actor Festival de Cine de Huelva (España)
2013 - Premio Florencio Sánchez "Mejor actor protagónico"
2014 - Premio ACE Mejor Actor Teatro Alternativo
2014 - Premio Podestà a la Trayectoria Honorable otorgado por la A.A.A. y Senado de la Naciòn
2015 - Premio Cóndor de Plata "Mejor actor protagónico"
2017 - Premio ACE Mejor actor protagónico en comedia
2021 - Premio Konex por "Mejor actor de teatro"

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Ficha en cinenacional.com
Ficha en alternativateatral.com
Osmar Núñez caracterizado como Juan Domingo Perón, entrevista sobre la película Juan y Eva.

Actores masculinos de Argentina
Actores de cine de Argentina
Diplomas al mérito Konex
Directores de teatro de Argentina

Osmar Núñez


Mamadou Diawara (* 1954 em Nioro du Sahel (cercle), Mali) é um etnólogo de origem maliana. Ele é professor de etnologia no instituto de etnologia na Universidade de Frankfurt e vice-diretor do :en:Frobenius Institute em Frankfurt. Além disso, ele é Diretor de 'Point Sud'.

Biografia

Histórico profissional

Mamadou Diawara estudou na École Normale Supérieure, Bamako, Mali e na École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Paris, onde obteve seu doutorado em 1985 com uma tese em antropologia e história sobre o tema "La dimension sociale et politique des tradições orales du royaume de Jaara (Mali) du XVe au milieu du XIXe siècle". Seguiu-se sua habilitação na Universidade de Bayreuth (1998) sobre o tema "L'empire du verbe. L'eloquence du silent. Verso e antropologia que você discorre nos grupos que dominam no Sahel".". Antes de ser nomeado para Frankfurt em 2005, Diawara lecionou e pesquisou na Universidade de Friburgo, Miséricorde (Suíça), na Universidade de Bayreuth, na University of Georgia (EUA) e na  :en:Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design. Foi professor visitante na Universidade de São Paulo e Salvador da Bahia (Brasil), na École des hautes études en sciences sociales (Paris), Henry Hart Rice Visiting Professor em Antropologia e História na Yale University (EUA). Ele ganhou o prêmio John G. Diefenbaker da Université Laval (Canadá). Foi também companheiro de pesquisa do Institut d'Études Avancées de Nantes (IEA) França e o :en: Berlin Institute for Advanced Studies. No semestre de inverno 2020/2021 foi fellow do "Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Studies" (STIAS) da Universidade de Stellenbosch na África do Sul. Em 1998 fundou, juntamente com colegas e amigos da Alemanha, Áustria e Mali, com financiamento da :en:Volkswagen Foundation, um centro de investigação de conhecimento local em Bamako, Mali, do qual é o seu director.

Foco da pesquisa
Suas áreas de pesquisa incluem mídia, direitos autorais, migração, história, tradição oral e conhecimento local na África subsaariana. Ele co-iniciou vários projetos de financiamento de pesquisa direcionados a jovens cientistas da África e está envolvido em programas para promover a cooperação entre cientistas da África e do resto do mundo.

Projetos de pesquisa (seleção)
Sob a direção de Mamadou Diawara, o programa 'Point Sud', financiado pela Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, financia desde 2008 eventos de humanidades e ciências sociais relacionados com a África. Estes são seleccionados por um comité de direcção científica através de um convite anual à apresentação de propostas. O objetivo do programa é o intercâmbio e networking de cientistas da Alemanha, África e outras partes do mundo, bem como a promoção de jovens cientistas.

Juntamente com :de:Elísio Macamo da Universidade de Basileia, Mamadou Diawara fundou a "Pilot African Postgraduate Academy" (PAPA). ), O projeto, financiado pela :de:Gerda Henkel Foundation, destina-se a jovens cientistas que concluíram recentemente sua tese de doutorado e estão trabalhando em universidades na África. O objetivo é aprofundar sua compreensão do valor da ciência por si só e estimular seu interesse pela pesquisa básica conceitual.

Em cooperação com quatro instituições parceiras, Mamadou Diawara também dirige o instituto de pesquisa internacional Maria Sibylla Merian Institute for Advanced Studies in Africa (MIASA) na Universidade de Gana em Legon, Accra. O instituto, financiado com recursos do :en: Federal Ministry of Education and Research, está empenhado em reduzir as assimetrias globais na produção de conhecimento e em uma maior cooperação entre pesquisadores da África anglófona e francófona.

De 2007 a 2019, Diawara foi Investigador Principal do Exzellenzcluster 243 "Iniciativa de Excelência em Universidades Alemãs| Ordens Normativas do Cluster de Excelência. A Formação de Ordens Normativas" no Universidade de Frankfurt. De 2013 a 2019 foi também membro da AFRASO, um projeto conjunto interdisciplinar e transregional da Goethe University Frankfurt, que examina as novas relações entre os dois continentes da África e da Ásia numa perspetiva comparativa e transregional.

Ele conduziu pesquisa de campo etnográfica em Mali, França, Mauritânia, Indonésia e Tailândia. Mamadou Diawara é editor e autor de numerosas publicações sobre copyright, migração, tradição oral e conhecimento local na África subsaariana. Os seus actuais interesses de investigação são, em particular, as questões dos media locais e dos media ocidentais no contexto da oralidade.

Distinção
 Em 2022, Diawara foi eleito Membro Correspondente da British Academy.
 Prêmio John G. Diefenbaker da Université Laval (Canadá).

Publicações (seleção)

Monografias (seleção)

 L'empire du verbe et l'éloquence du silence. Vers une anthropologie du discours dans les groupes dits dominés au Sahel. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe, 2003
 La graine de la parole. Stuttgart: Steiner ed., 1990

Publicações editadas (seleção)

 Der Blick Afrikas auf Europa. In: Michael Hohmann, Pierre Monne (eds.): Café Europa: Vorträge und Debatten zur Identität Europas. Wallstein; 1. Edition (30 de novembro 2022), pp. 161–172.
 Seeing like scholars. Whose exile? Making a life, at home and abroad. In: Ross Anthony and Uta Ruppert (eds.) Reconfiguring Transregionalisation in the Global South. African-Asian Encounters, Palgrave Macmillan, 2020: 197–222.
 Normes étatiques et pratiques locales en Afrique subsaharienne : entre affrontement et accommodement. Paris: Éditions Manucius 2019, ed. with Ute Röschenthaler.
 Translation revisited: contesting the sense of African social realities', Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2018, ed. with Jean-Bernard Ouédraogo and Elísio S Macamo.
 Copyright Africa: How Intellectual Property, Media and Markets Transform Immaterial Cultural Goods. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing 2016, ed. with Ute Röschenthaler.
 Heinrich Barth et l'Afrique. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, 2006, ed. with Paulo Fernando de Moraes Farias and Gerd Spittler.
 Colonial Appropriation of Local Knowledge. In: Peter Probst und Gerd Spittler (ed.), Between Resistance and Expansion. Explorations of local Vitality in Africa. Münster: LIT, Rochester: Transactions Publishers 2004, 273 293.

Artigos (seleção)

 Die Jagd nach den Piraten. Zur Herausbildung von Urheberrechten im Kontext der Oralität im subsaharischen Afrika. Sociologus 61 (1) (2011): 69 89

 Development and administrative norms: The Office du Niger and decentralization in French Sudan. Africa,  81 (3) (2011): 434 454.
 Dieu d'eau, eau du barrage. Les populations du plateau dogon face aux contraintes: pluviométrie, terre et démographie. Africa 67 (4) (1997): 602 624.
 La bibliothèque coloniale, la propriété intellectuelle et la romance du développement en Afrique. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 48 (3) (2014): 445 461.

Ligações externas
 Mamadou Diawara at Elseviere's SCOPUS, 20 citações notáveis em 17 de abril 2023
 Mamadou Diawara in the catalogue of the Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
  | Prof. Dr. Mamadou Diawara, ResearchGate

Referências

Nascidos em 1954
Professores da Universidade Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Frankfurt
Professores da Alemanha
Estudos africanos
Africanistas
Etnologia
Alunos da École des hautes études en sciences sociales
Etnólogos da Alemanha
Homem

Mamadou Diawara (etnólogo)


Nicolas IV d'Alexandrie est un  patriarche melkite d'Alexandrie de vers 1412  ? à  1417?

Contexte
On ne connait que son nom.

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Patriarche orthodoxe d'Alexandrie du XVe siècle

Nicolas IV d'Alexandrie


بلدية بيلانوبا دي ساو (بالكاتالانية: Vilanova de Sau) هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة برشلونة، والتي تقع في منطقة كاتالونيا، شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 329 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2007).

مراجع

بلديات في مقاطعة برشلونة

فيلانوفا دي سو


Nature Chemical Biology ist eine monatlich erscheinende Fachzeitschrift, die von der Nature-Verlagsgruppe herausgegeben wird. Die Erstausgabe erschien im Juni 2005. Die Zeitschrift veröffentlicht Artikel zu aktuellen Themen aus den Bereichen der chemischen Biologie. Hierbei werden Ansätze der Chemie, Biologie und ähnlicher Fachgebiete kombiniert, um biologische Systeme mit molekularer Präzision zu verstehen und zu untersuchen.

Der Impact Factor des Journals lag im Jahr 2018 bei 12,154. Nach der Statistik des ISI Web of Knowledge wurde das Journal 2014 in der Kategorie Biochemie und Molekularbiologie an achter Stelle von 289 Zeitschriften geführt.

Chefredakteur ist Terry L. Sheppard, der hauptberuflich für die Zeitschrift arbeitet.

Weblinks
 Artikelindex der aktuellen Ausgabe

Einzelnachweise

Biochemiezeitschrift
Zeitschrift (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Englischsprachige Monatszeitschrift
Ersterscheinung 2005
Zeitschrift (Nature Research)

Nature Chemical Biology


Ernst Müller (* 6. Januar 1874 in Weidenhausen (Meißner); † 25. Mai 1950 in Weidenhausen (Gladenbach)) war ein deutscher Gewerkschafter und Politiker (SPD).

Leben
Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule war Müller zunächst als Landarbeiter und dann als Transportarbeiter (Fuhrmann) tätig. Von Mai 1902 bis August 1908 arbeitete er als Expedient und Redakteur beim Kasseler Volksblatt. Gleichzeitig war er Vorstandsmitglied des Transportarbeiterverbandes in Kassel, dessen Vorsitz er 1908 übernahm. Von September 1908 bis 1911 war er Angestellter des Transportarbeiterverbandes in Elberfeld und danach bis Oktober 1919 in gleicher Funktion in Duisburg tätig. Vom 15. Februar 1915 bis zum 1. Dezember 1918 nahm er als Soldat am Ersten Weltkrieg teil. Von 1919 bis 1933 besaß er eine Stellung als Referent in der Landesabteilung Industriegebiet der Reichszentrale für Heimatdienst in Essen.

Müller, der sich den Sozialdemokraten angeschlossen hatte, war von 1919 bis 1933 Stadtverordneter und von 1923 bis 1924 unbesoldeter Beigeordneter in Duisburg. Von 1921 bis 1928 war er Mitglied des Provinziallandtages der Rheinprovinz. 1928 wurde er als Abgeordneter in den Preußischen Landtag gewählt, dem er bis 1933 angehörte.

Literatur
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag, Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, S. 365.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Preußischen Landtags (Freistaat Preußen)
Mitglied des Provinziallandtages der Rheinprovinz
SPD-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1874
Gestorben 1950
Mann

Ernst Müller (Politiker, 1874)


HMS Duke of Wellington was a 131-gun first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Launched in 1852, she was symptomatic of an era of rapid technological change in the navy, being powered both by sail and steam. An early steam-powered ship, she was still fitted with towering masts and trim square-set yards, and was the flagship of Sir Charles Napier.

Design and construction
First christened HMS Windsor Castle, she was the first of a class of four that represented the ultimate development of the wooden three-decker ship of the line which had been the mainstay capital ship in naval warfare for 200 years. She was originally ordered in 1841 to a design of Sir William Symonds, the Surveyor of the Navy, but was not laid down until May 1849 at Pembroke Dock by which time Symonds had resigned and the design had been modified by the Assistant Surveyor John Edye. At this stage the ship was still intended as a sailing vessel. Although the Royal Navy had been using steam power in smaller ships for three decades, it had not been adopted for ships of the line, partly because the enormous paddle-boxes required would have meant a severe reduction in the number of guns carried. This problem was solved by the adoption of the screw propeller in the 1840s. Under a crash programme announced in December 1851 to provide the navy with a steam-driven battlefleet, the design was further modified by the new Surveyor, Captain Baldwin Walker. The ship was cut apart in two places on the stocks in January 1852, lengthened by 30 feet (9.1 m) overall and given screw propulsion. She received the 780 hp engines designed and built by Robert Napier and Sons for the iron frigate Simoon, which had surrendered them on conversion to a troopship. The ship was launched on 14 September 1852. On that day the Duke of Wellington died, and she was subsequently re-named in his honour and provided with a new figurehead in the image of the duke.

Service history
When completed on 4 February 1853, HMS Duke of Wellington was, on paper at least, the most powerful warship in the world (and would remain so until the completion of the French Bretagne in 1855) and the largest yet built for the Royal Navy, twice the size of Nelson's Victory and with a far bigger broadside. She was 240 feet (73.1 m) long, displaced 5,892 tons, and carried 131 cannon, weighing a total of 382 tons and mainly firing 32 lb balls.

After service in the Western Squadron of the Channel Fleet, she was designated the flagship of the fleet that Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Napier was to lead to the Baltic on the outbreak of the war with Russia (later known as the Crimean War). Duke of Wellington served as his flagship throughout the Baltic campaign of 1854 and returned to the Baltic the following year as the flagship of Napier's successor in the command, Rear-Admiral Richard Saunders Dundas, being present at the bombardment of Sveaborg.

Under trials on 11 April 1853 she had made 10.15 knots under steam, and she proved a magnificent sailing ship, but the second-hand engines turned out distinctly unsatisfactory, and the hurried conversion had compromised her structural strength; she thus saw no active service after the Crimean War and paid off in 1856. She served as guard ship of sailing ordinary at Devonport from 1860 to 1863, then as a receiving ship at Portsmouth from 1863, where she became a familiar and much-photographed sight, always described on postcards as "the flagship of Sir Charles Napier".  She replaced  as flagship of the Port Admiral at Portsmouth in 1869 (with Victory becoming her tender), firing salutes to passing dignitaries, such as Queen Victoria on her way to Osborne House. On 4 February 1879, a fire broke out at the fore of the ship. It was extinguished with the assistance of two tugs. She served as flagship for the Commander-in-Chief from 24 October 1884
to 1886 and for Victoria's birthday celebration and fleet review at Portsmouth in 1896 "dressed smartly for the occasion" (despite having been paid off on 31 March 1888).

Fate
The personnel stationed on her eventually moved into RN Barracks Portsmouth in 1903 and she was finally sold to be broken up in 1904.

Ship's timbers discovered on the Thames foreshore at Charlton have been identified as being from the Duke of Wellington.

Sister ships
Of her three sisters, all of which received more powerful machinery specially designed for them:
HMS Marlborough was completed to a modified design and served as flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet from 1858–64; thereafter she too was a receiving ship at Portsmouth, renamed Vernon II, surviving until broken up in 1924.
HMS Prince of Wales was completed to the same design as Marlborough in 1860 but saw no sea service; in 1869 she was renamed Britannia and became the stationary training ship for officer cadets on the River Dart.
HMS Royal Sovereign was completed to the same design as the Duke of Wellington but was cut down to the lower deck and converted in 1862-4 into the first British turret ship to try out the ideas of Captain Cowper Phipps Coles. She was fitted with four turrets mounting 9 inch muzzle-loading rifled guns. She was regarded as primarily experimental and her longest voyage was to Cherbourg in 1865 before becoming the tender to the gunnery school HMS Excellent. She was scrapped in 1885.

The Imperial Russian Navy built a ship of its own based on the Duke of Wellington, the Imperator Nikolai I.

References

Bibliography

External links

 Images of HMS Duke of Wellington in the collection of the National Maritime Museum
 http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowShip.php?id=2304

Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
Victorian-era ships of the line of the United Kingdom
1852 ships
Crimean War naval ships of the United Kingdom
Ships built in Pembroke Dock
Maritime incidents in February 1879

HMS Duke of Wellington (1852)


La Sierra de Viján es una pequeña sierra situada dentro del término municipal de Cañete la Real, en la provincia de Málaga (España) pero muy próxima a la población de Cuevas del Becerro, la cual se sitúa al suroeste de la misma en un pequeño pasillo natural que forma la Sierra de Viján y el Cerro de los Tercios, situado al sur de ésta. En un pequeño promontorio se eleva el pueblo discurriendo a su vez el Río de la Cueva que junto con otros arroyos forman más adelante del Río Guadalteba. También discurre la carretera A-367 Ronda-Campillos.

El macizo presenta una máxima elevación de 932  en cuya cumbre se sitúa la Torre de Viján.

Tectónica
Las rocas calizas del Pico de Viján se formaron a partir del sedimento acumulado en el fondo de un mar primitivo, llamado mar de Tethys que se encontraba entre la placa tectónica Ibérica y la placa Africana.

Geología
Durante el Jurásico toda la zona estaba sumergida en el mar y durante el curso de los siglos los sedimentos se acumularon en el fondo marino hasta que formaron un gran cúmulo de sedimentos. Hace 20 millones de años se inició un proceso que hizo emerger todos estos depósitos del mar, formando rocas y dando origen a cadenas de montes. Este proceso se conoce como Orogenia.

La Sierra de Viján ha sido utilizada por el hombre desde tiempos remotos. La ladera norte del Pico Viján presenta calizas con intercalaciones de sílex que sirvió de cantera de pedernal al hombre prehistórico para la fabricación de puntas de flecha y otros utensilios de la época.

De esta sierra también se han recolectado materiales autóctonos para la construcción de edificios, adoquines, sillares y piedras de molino. En la prehistoria, sus oquedades o abrigos, sirvieron de refugio al hombre prehistórico.

Referencias

Viján
Viján
Cañete la Real

Sierra de Viján


Otvoreni likovni pogon (OLP), hrvatska umjetnička organizacija iz Zagreba.

Povijest
Osnovana je u Zagrebu 1997. godine sa sjedištem u Zagrebu. Zagovara umjetničko djelovanje u urbanom i medijskom prostoru, njeguje istraživački transdisciplinarni pristup umjetničkoj, aktivističkoj i kulturalnoj praksi te realizira programe u području socijalno kritične i angažirane umjetnosti, s težištem na projektima umjetnosti u zajednici, participacijske umjetnosti i umjetnosti u javnom prostoru. Vodi ju Kristina Leko. Svi projekti organizacije imaju naglašenu participacijsku komponentu, te im uvelike doprinose brojni vanjski suradnici.

Izvori
Otvoreni likovni pogon

Zagreb
Hrvatska umjetnost

Otvoreni likovni pogon


حجر الخُفاف أو الخَفّان أو الرَّخْفَةُ والجمع: رِخَاف أو الكذان أو النسفة هو صخر بركاني زجاجي خفيف، مسامي تملؤه الثقوب الناتجة عن احتباس بعض فقاعات الغاز أثناء تصلبه من الطفح البركاني، يستعمل كمادة ساحجة ويدخل في كثير من مستحضرات الطلاء. أهم مواطن وجوده في جزر ليباري على شواطئ إيطاليا، يسمى أيضاً: خرفش.

هو زجاج بركاني ينشأ كرغوة مليئة بالفقاعات والغاز الساخن. وهو يبرد بسرعة شديدة، تاركا الفقاعات كمسامات. وغالبا ما يكون هناك العديد من المسامات مما يجعل حجر الخفاف خفيف جدا بحيث يطفو على الماء.

إن معظم المسامات صغيرة جدا وغير متصلة ببعضها البعض، ولذلك لا يمكن للزيت، الماء، أو الغاز أن يتدفق عبر هذا الصخر.

يعتبر الجزء الزجاجي الصلب من الخفاف قاس جدا، ولذلك تتواجد قطع الخفاف في الحمامات، حيث يستخدمها الناس لإزالة الأوساخ العنيدة أو الجلد القاسي بالفرك. وعند طحنه إلى مسحوق، يستخدم الخفاف كذلك لأغراض التنظيف الصناعية.

معرض صور

المراجع

بونساي
صخور بركانية
حجر الخفان
صخور نارية
علم البراكين
مواد سحج
نظافة شخصية

خفاف


Black Panther er en amerikansk spillefilm instrueret af Ryan Coogler. Filmmanuskript er skrevet af Coogler og Joe Robert Cole og er baseret på en tegneserie af Jack Kirby og Stan Lee.

Medvirkende
 Chadwick Boseman som T'Challa / Black Panther
 Michael B. Jordan som Erik Killmonger
 Lupita N'yongo som Nakia
 Danai Gurira som Okoye
 Martin Freeman som Everett K. Ross
 Daniel Kaluuya som W'Kabi
 Letitia Wright som Prinsesse Shuri
 Winston Duke som M'Baku
 Forest Whitaker som Zuri
 Angela Bassett som Ramonda
 Sterling K. Brown som N'Jobu
 Andy Serkis som Ulysses Klaue / Klaw
 Sebastian Stan som Bucky Barnes
 Stan Lee som Tørstig kasinogæst

Soundtrack

Soundtracket til Black Panther, blev skrevet af Kendrick Lamar.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Science fiction-film fra USA
Actionfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 2018
Marvel Cinematic Universe-film

Black Panther (film)


Snustobaksdaasen er en stumfilm fra 1914 instrueret af Sofus Wolder efter manuskript af A.V. Olsen.

Handling

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1914

Snustobaksdaasen


Bob or Bobby Johnson may refer to:

Arts and entertainment
 Bob Johnson (actor) (1920–1993), voice actor noted for Mission: Impossible mission messages
 Bob Johnston (1932–2015), American record producer
 Bob Johnson (musician) (born 1944), British guitarist
 Robert L. Johnson (born 1946), founder of Black Entertainment Television
 Bob Johnson, a fictional father from the animated series Squirrel Boy
 Bob Johnson, a professional name of Neil Kaplan (active from 1993), American voice actor

Politics
 Bob A. Johnson (1945–2017), American politician and school social worker
 Bob Johnson (Arkansas state representative) (born 1953), member of the Arkansas House of Representatives since 2015
 Bob Johnson (Arkansas state senator) (born 1962), member of the Arkansas State Senate from 2001 to 2011 and the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1995 to 2000

Sports

American football
 Bob Johnson (American football) (born 1946), former American football center
 Bobby Johnson (born 1951), American football coach
 Bobby Johnson (defensive back) (born 1960), American football defensive back
 Bobby Johnson (wide receiver) (born 1961), American football wide receiver
 Bobby Johnson (American football coach) (born c. 1973), American football offensive line coach

Australian rules football
 Bob Johnson (Australian footballer, born 1902) (1902–1981), Australian rules footballer
 Bob Johnson (Australian footballer, born 1907) (1907–1988), Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide
 Bob Johnson (Australian footballer, born 1935) (1935–2001), Australian rules footballer

Baseball
 Bob Johnson (outfielder) (1905–1982), known as "Indian Bob Johnson"
 Bob Johnson (first baseman), Negro League baseball player of the 1940s
 Bob Johnson (infielder) (1936–2019), American professional baseball player
 Bob Johnson (pitcher) (born 1943), former professional baseball player
 Bob Johnson (catcher) (born 1959), retired Major League Baseball catcher

Basketball
 Bob Johnson (basketball, born 1917) (1917–2000), American professional player for the NBL's Akron Wingfoots
 Bob Johnson (basketball, born 1927), American college head coach for Pittsburg State
 Bob Johnson (Seattle basketball), American college head coach for Seattle

Other sports
 Bob Johnson (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1987), English football forward who played for Southport and Darlington
 Bob Johnson (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1982), English football defender who played for Burnley
 Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931) (1931–1991), Hall of Fame coach, known as Badger Bob Johnson
 Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1948), goaltender

Others
 Bob Johnson (butcher) (1940–2001), British businessman
 Bob Johnson (pilot) (1917–2014), fighter pilot with the Royal Canadian Air Force
 Bob Johnson (psychiatrist), British psychiatrist
 Bob Johnson (weather forecaster), British weather forecaster
 Robert Royce Johnson (1928–2016), engineer, computer pioneer, and professor; inventor of the Johnson counter

See also
 Robert Johnson (disambiguation)
 Rob Johnson (disambiguation)
 List of people with surname Johnson

Bob Johnson


17683 Kanagawa este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
17683 Kanagawa este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Hadano de Atsuo Asami. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,98 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 18,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 17001-18000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

17683 Kanagawa


الخليج الوستفالي،  هو مشهد جغرافي منبسط، يمتد بصورة أساسية في وستفاليا. يعتبر «الخليج الوستفالي» امتدادا لمنخفض الشمال الألماني، ويحتل مساحة اقليم وستفاليا الشمالية. تحصر مرتفعات سلسلة جبال أسنينغ الخليج في شمال شرق وشرق وستفاليا (مع جبل برناكن الذي يصل إلى ارتفاع 446 م) وسلسلة جبال إغّه (بحد أقصى للارتفاع يبلغ 468 متر في فلمرشتت البروسية ) . تقع جبال فيهن إلى الشمال في حين تمتد بلاد فيزر الجبلية في الشرق. كما تقع جبال أرداي ومرتفع هارشترانغ  أي ضفيرة الشعر على الحافة الجنوبية للخليج الوستفالي. وتشكل هضبة هلفيغبوردن التي ترتفع بتدرج خفيف على الحافة الجنوبية للخليج الوستفالي وسط اقليم وستفاليا وتتميز بتربة طمي خصبة. هنا شكلت المدن الواقعة على طول الطريق المسمى هلفغ في القرون الوسطى المحور المركزي بين شرق وغرب وستفاليا. يتدفق نهر الإمس الذي ينبع في جبال أسنينغ عبر شرق وشمال الخليج.

مصادر

تضاريس شمال الراين-وستفاليا
سهول ألمانيا

خليج وستفالي


فتحي محمد قورة شاعر غنائي مصري (19 أكتوبر 1919-18 أغسطس 1977،اشتهر فتحي قورة بتأليف الأغاني ذات الطابع المرح، ولأن الملحن منير مراد كان ممن عشقوا هذا اللون من الغناء، لذلك كونا ثنائياً التقيا مع كثير من المطربين وكان من أغزر مؤلفي وناظمي الاغاني في الوسط الفني.

عن حياته

ولد فتحي قورة في قرية العلاقمة في مركز ههيا بمحافظة الشرقية، وخلال فترة حياته القصيرة حيث توفي في الثامنة والخمسين، استطاع أن يملأ العالم فناً، كما استطاع وضع علامات فارقة في حياة المطربين الذين عمل معهم، خاصةً بعد قيامهم بغناء كلماته، التي كانت سببا في شهرتهم بعد ذلك

فتحي قورة ظهر في الإذاعة المصرية مرتين فقط إحداهما كانت مع الراحل وجدي الحكيم، واشتهر بخفة ظله، وأسلوبه الساخر، الذي ربما كان أحد أسباب ابتعاد الكثيرين عنه، وسبباً أيضاً في قلة ظهوره إعلامياً، حيث ظهر مرتين فقط في الإذاعة.

كان يذهب لاستوديو المنتجة آسيا داغر، في بداية محاولاته دخول عالم الفن، لعرض أعماله الفنية والغنائية عليها ولكنها لم تستمع اليه وناولته ذات مرة عشرة قروش على أمل الإتصال به، ثم تعاونت معه فيما بعد في الأغنيات والأعمال السينمائية. وكان «نور الدين والبحارة الثلاثة (فيلم)» هو بداية الشاعر فتحي قورة الفنية، حيث تم طرحه في عام 1944، و«المغني المجهول (فيلم)»، الذي تم عرضه في عام 1946،لينطلق بعدها مشواره الفني في تقديم العديد من الأغاني، حيث امتلأت مسيرته الفنية بما يقرب من 2000 أغنية لولا أنه فقد بصره وظل كفيفا أكثر من 14 عام.

وبعد ثورة يوليو 1952، كتب قورة أغنية «يا سيدي أمرك»، لعبد الحليم حافظ،في عام 1955، وكان أهم ما يميز هذه الأغنية هو التبشير بعهد جديد، كما كتب أغنية عن الجيش المصري تحمل اسم «يا رايح صحراء سيناء»، والتي غنتها ليلى مراد، كما قدم بعد انتصار حرب أكتوبر عدة أغنيات، مثل: أغنية «ضربة معلم»، لشادية، و«إيد لوحدها متصقفش» لشريفة فاضل

أُصيب قورة بمرض، ما جعل أم كلثوم تتعاون مع محمد عبدالوهاب، للمطالبة بمعالجته على نفقة الدولة، ولكن بعد فوات الأوان، حيث فقد بصره، والتي جاءت بنتيجة سلبية عليه، حيث ساءت حالته النفسية وتوفى يوم 18 من شهر أغسطس عام 1977 عن عمر ناهز 58 سنة

من أهم أعماله
 محمد فوزي: "مال القمر ماله"، وهي من أشهر أغاني محمد فوزي، و"تعب الهوى قلبي"
 فريد الأطرش: "قلبي ومفتاحه"، و"اتقل..اتقل"، و"دقوا المزاهر"، و"علشان ماليش غيرك"، و"مش كفايه"، و"ياسلام على حبي وحبك"
 شادية: "حبينا بعضنا"، و"تعالي أقولّك" (مع عبد الحليم حافظ)
 عبد الحليم حافظ: "بكره وبعده"، و"ليه تحسب الأيام"، و"يا سيدي أمرك"، و"أنا أهواك"، إضافة إلى أغنية النجاح الشهيرة "وحياة قلبي وأفراحه"
 عبد الحليم حافظ - اسعى ياعبد وانا اسعى معاك (الحان كمال الطويل) خلال أحداث فيلم "المال والبنون" 1954 (ظهر صوت عبد الحليم فقط)
 إسماعيل ياسين: أغاني فيلم صاحبة العصمة، ومنها "الفقر جميل"
 اسماعيل يس ونجاح سلام - انتي فين ياختي (ألحان عبد العزيز محمود)
 اسماعيل يس - شرفتونا وانستونا (ألحان عزت الجاهلي)
 اسماعيل يس ومحمد فوزى - ماكنش يومك (ألحان محمد فوزي) من فيلم "حب وجنون".
 اسماعيل يس ومحمد فوزى - هيلا هوب (ألحان محمد فوزي)
 اسماعيل يس و شاديه - ياللي زرعتك بايديه (ألحان أحمد صبرة) من فيلم بيت النتاش.
 فايزة أحمد: أغاني فيلم المليونير الفقير، ومنها أغنية "يا حلاوتك يا جمالك"
 محمود شكوكو: حباً جما
 أحلام - اوعدنا يارب (ألحان عبد العظيم محمد)
 برلنتي حسن - طول عمرى وانا بنت ذوات

مراجع

 محمد قابيل، "موسوعة الغناء المصري في القرن العشرين"، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، 1999.
 مجدي العمروسي، "كراسة الحب والوطنية: السجل الكامل لكل ما غناه العندليب الأسمر عبد الحليم حافظ"، صوت الفن، 1998.

وصلة خارجية
فتحي قورة على قاعدة بيانات الأفلام العربية.

أشخاص من محافظة الشرقية
شعراء غنائيون مصريون
مواليد 1338 هـ
مواليد 1919
وفيات 1397 هـ
وفيات 1977
وفيات بعمر 57

فتحي قورة


Ágios Nikólaos, en , est une île inhabitée du dème de Doride, dans le district régional de Phocide, en Grèce-Centrale.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Île inhabitée en Grèce

Ágios Nikólaos (îlot, Phocide)


Mustafa Murat Sökmenoğlu (d. 31 Ağustos 1945, Üsküdar, İstanbul, Türkiye - ö. 20 Haziran 2014, Ankara), Türk siyasetçidir. Hatay Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Tayfur Sökmen'in oğludur.

İktisadi ve Ticari İlimler Akademisi mezunudur. XVII, XVIII. Dönem Hatay, XXI. Dönem İstanbul milletvekili ve MDP kurucu üyesi. TBMM Başkanı Başdanışmanlığı ve TBMM Başkanlık Divanı Eski Katip Üyesi ve İdare Amirliği, NATO ve Parlamentolararası Türk Grubu Üyeliği ve Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanvekilliği görevlerinde bulundu.

1986 yılında DYP'ye geçecek ve bu partinin TBMM'de grup kurması için yoğun çalışacaktır.

Turgut Özal'ın gerekli oy oranına sahip olmadan Cumhurbaşkanlığı'na seçildiği gerekçesi ile bu durumu protesto için 27 Aralık 1989'da milletvekilliğinden istifa etti.

1995'te milletvekili olabilmek için Bakırköy Belediye Başkanlığından istifa eden ANAP'lı Ali Talip Özdemir'in yerine MHP'den aday oldu; ayrıca 1999 seçimlerinde MHP'den İstanbul milletvekili seçildi.

20 Haziran 2014'te tedavi gördüğü GATA'da öldü. Cenazesi, Kırıkhan'a bağlı Alaybeyli köyündeki Beyazid-i Bestami Türbesi yanında defnedildi.

Evli ve iki çocuk babasıydı.

Kaynakça

1945 doğumlular
2014 yılında ölenler
TBMM 17. dönem Hatay milletvekilleri
TBMM 18. dönem Hatay milletvekilleri
TBMM 21. dönem İstanbul milletvekilleri
TBMM 21. dönem başkanvekilleri
TBMM 17. dönem kâtip üyeleri
TBMM 17. dönem idare amirleri
İstanbul doğumlu siyasetçiler
Ankara'da ölenler
Saint Joseph Fransız Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
TBMM Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsleri Komisyonu
TBMM Dilekçe Komisyonu
Resim aranan siyasetçiler
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi Başkanlık Divanı üyeleri
Doğru Yol Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
TBMM Başkan başmüşavirleri

Murat Sökmenoğlu


Joseph Antonio Charles Lamer  (July 8, 1933 – November 24, 2007) was a Canadian lawyer, jurist and the 16th Chief Justice of Canada.

Career
Lamer practised in partnership at the firm of Cutler, Lamer, Bellemare and Associates and was a full professor in the Faculty of Law, Université de Montréal, where he was also a lecturer in criminology.

On December 19, 1969, at the age of 36, he was appointed to the Quebec Superior Court and to the Queen's Bench (Crown Side) of the province of Quebec. In 1978, he was elevated to the Quebec Court of Appeal and was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1980. Brian Mulroney named Lamer as Chief Justice on July 1, 1990.

On January 7, 2000, Lamer took an unexpected early retirement after having served as chief justice for ten years. Several years after his death, former judges spoke about the situation surrounding his retirement. According to a 2011 article in The Globe and Mail, in February 1999, a "delegation of three veteran judges" including former Supreme Court judge John C. Major, selected by their colleagues met with Lamer to tell him that "his performance was not what it had been up until this time." To which he immediately responded, "Well, then I'll resign." Lamer finally agreed to resign following a second meeting with Justices Major, Peter Cory and Charles Gonthier in the spring of 1999. He announced in an August 1999 talk to the Canadian Bar Association, that he would be resigning from the Supreme Court in January 2000.

After he retired, Lamer joined a large law firm, Stikeman Elliott, in a senior advisory role and was appointed associate professor of law at the Université de Montréal in 2000. He was appointed Communications Security Establishment Commissioner on June 19, 2003, a position he held until August 1, 2006. He also served as honorary colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards.

In a CBC interview, Lamer described how the Supreme Court of Canada was transformed following the 1982 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms under then Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau which expanded the role of the judiciary. Lamer described it as "somewhat of a shock to see their job description changed so fundamentally." Eugene Meehan, who was Lamer's first executive legal officer at the Supreme Court of Canada described Lamer as "a foundational builder", who was "one of the key architects of how courts interpret" the 1982 Charter" ..."building on the work of his predecessor as chief justice, Brian Dickson."

In March 2003, the government of Newfoundland and Labrador asked Lamer to head a high-profile inquiry into several wrongful convictions in Newfoundland specifically to oversee an inquiry into how the criminal justice system dealt with three discredited murder convictions. The hearings lasted about three years. Lamer was tasked to conduct an investigation into the death of Catherine Carroll and the circumstances surrounding the resulting criminal proceedings against Gregory Parsons, and an investigation into the death of Brenda Young and the circumstances surrounding the resulting criminal proceedings against Randy Druken. Lamer was also asked to inquire as to why Ronald Dalton's appeal of his murder conviction took eight years before it was brought on for a hearing in the Court of Appeal.

Personal life
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Lamer served in the Royal Canadian Artillery from 1950 to 1954 and in the Canadian Intelligence Corps from 1954 to 1960. In 1956, he graduated in law from the Université de Montréal and was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1957.

In 1987, he married Danièle Tremblay-Lamer, who was later appointed a judge on the Federal Court.

During his tenure he was well known among the bench to be a frequent consumer of alcohol, especially wine, and have various drug prescriptions to deal with his declining health. Various commentators and even other judges have vocally critiqued these habits of his as reason for him to resign from the court.

He died in Ottawa of a cardiac condition on November 24, 2007, and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

Recognition
He was a Companion of the Order of Canada. He received honorary degrees from the Université de Moncton, University of Ottawa, Université de Montréal, University of Toronto, University of New Brunswick, Dalhousie University, University of British Columbia, and Saint Paul University.

From 1992 to 1998, Chief Justice Lamer was Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the 62nd (Shawinigan) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Lamer Court)
 Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Chief Justice Lamer

References

External links

1933 births
2007 deaths
Canadian legal scholars
Chief justices of Canada
Communications Security Establishment people
Companions of the Order of Canada
Lawyers from Montreal
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Military personnel from Montreal
Université de Montréal alumni
Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery personnel
Université de Montréal Faculty of Law alumni
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery

Antonio Lamer


Kepodactylus  es un género extinto de pterosaurio pterodactiloide de edad del Kimmeridgiense al Titoniense en el Jurásico Superior hallado en la formación de Morrison de Colorado, Estados Unidos.

En 1992 un equipo del Museo de Historia Natural de Denver excavó un espécimen del dinosaurio Stegosaurus stenops en Garden Park, Colorado. En la cantera también se hallaron huesos pequeños desarticulados de otros animales, entre estos los de un pterosaurio, nuevo para la ciencia.

En 1996 Jerald Harris y Kenneth Carpenter nombraron el nuevo género. La especie tipo es Kepodactylus insperatus. El nombre del género se deriva del griego, kepos, "jardín", una referencia a Garden Park y daktylos, "dedo", refiriéndose al típico dedo del ala de los pterosaurios. El nombre de la especie significa "inesperado" en latín, aludiendo al hecho de que los investigadores esperaban hallar un dinosaurio, no así a un pterosaurio.

El género está basado en el holotipo DMNH 21684, consistente de una vértebra cervical, un húmero, varios huesos de los dedos, y un metatarso. Kepodactylus era similar a Mesadactylus pero mayor (la envergadura era de cerca de 2.5 metros), y con forámenes neumáticos adicionales (huecos que permitían entrar aire de los sacos aéreos a los huesos) en los vértebras y húmero. Los descriptores concluyeron que la especie era un miembro de los Pterodactyloidea y dentro de este grupo, usando la filogenia de David Unwin, un miembro de un clado que ahora es conocido como Lophocratia. Fue considerado como un género potencialmente válido en la más reciente revisión de los pterosaurios de Morrison.
Unwin lo consideró como un miembro basal de los Dsungaripteroidea sensu Unwin.

Véase también
 Anexo: géneros de pterosaurios

Referencias

Pterosaurios del Jurásico
Pterosaurios de América del Norte
Pterodactyloidea
Fauna de Morrison

Kepodactylus


Sir Ronald Darling Wilson,  (23 August 192215 July 2005) was a distinguished Australian lawyer, judge and social activist serving on the High Court of Australia between 1979 and 1989 and as the President of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission between 1990 and 1997.

Wilson is probably best known as the co-author with Mick Dodson of the 1997 Bringing Them Home report into the Stolen Generation which led to the creation of a National Sorry Day and a walk for reconciliation across the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 2000 with an estimated  people participating. Wilson was also one of three judges sitting on The WA Inc Royal Commission in the early 1990s which eventually led to former Premier Brian Burke being jailed in March 1997.

Early life and academic background
Wilson was born in Geraldton, in Western Australia (WA) on 23 August 1922.  His early life was marked by sorrow and hardship.  When he was four years old his mother died. At the age of seven his father, also a lawyer, suffered a stroke and spent the next five years in a hospice. His older brother became a father figure to him and for years the family faced financial struggles. At the age of 14, Wilson left formal schooling and took his first job as a messenger with the Geraldton Local Court.

In September 1941, following the outbreak of World War II, Wilson enlisted in the army reserve, which was known at the time as the Militia (service no. W46518) and was posted to the 44th Battalion. The battalion was part of a Special Mobile Force stationed in coastal areas between Perth and Geraldton, to respond in the event of an attack by Japanese forces.

Transferring to the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in July 1942, Wilson (service no. 427404) received pilot training under the Empire Air Training Scheme, and was posted to the UK, for operations with Royal Air Force (RAF) formations. At the end of the war he was serving with No. 287 Squadron RAF, an anti-aircraft cooperation unit (i.e. it assisted in the training of anti-aircraft gunners). Wilson flew Spitfires, among other types of aircraft. He was discharged from the RAAF on 14 February 1946, with the rank of Flying Officer.

After returning to Australia, Wilson enrolled in the University of Western Australia finishing with a law degree in 1949. He later completed a Master of Laws degree at the University of Pennsylvania in 1957, as a Fulbright scholar.

Early legal career
Wilson was admitted as a barrister and solicitor in 1951. He had a rapid rise in his legal career, becoming Crown Prosecutor for Western Australia in 1959, only eight years after starting work as a lawyer. In 1963, he was admitted as a Queen's Counsel, at the time, the youngest ever in Western Australia. As a prosecutor, Wilson earned the nickname of the "Avenging Angel".

In 2002 and 2005 two men he had prosecuted for murder have had their convictions overturned: John Button, who was convicted in 1963 of the manslaughter of his girlfriend Rosemary Anderson had his conviction overturned by the Western Australian Court of Appeal. Darryl Beamish who had been convicted of the 1959 murder of Jillian Brewer had his conviction overturned in 2005. Perth serial killer, Eric Edgar Cooke, confessed to both offences before he was hanged for other murders, but was not believed by authorities. The convictions were eventually overturned in 2002.

In 1969, Wilson became the Solicitor-General of Western Australia. He served in that position for ten years working under both Labor and Liberal governments.

High Court Justice, 1979-1989

The Fraser Government appointed Wilson to the High Court of Australia in 1979 and was the first member of the Court from Western Australia. Wilson adopted a federalist position on the court; and was frequently in the minority on issues relating to the scope of the Commonwealth's external affairs legislative power.

In Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen, Wilson was in the minority in holding that the external affairs power in the Australian constitution applied only to relationships outside Australia. The majority of the High Court found that the treaty need only apply to issues of clear international concern. The majority held the Federal Parliament had the power to pass the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 as a result of Australia being a signatory to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

In Commonwealth v Tasmania, the external affairs power was again the central issue. The new Hawke Government had used the external affairs power as the basis for passing legislation preventing the Tasmanian Government from building a hydro-electric dam on the Franklin River. Wilson considered that the external affairs power did not give the Federal Parliament authority to pass such legislation as it could obtain power to pass any form of legislation it wished by simply entering into a treaty with another power. Chief Justice Harry Gibbs and Daryl Dawson were the other judges joining Wilson in the dissenting judgement.

Wilson dissented on the first Mabo case of 1988, with the majority finding that the , which attempted to retrospectively abolish native title rights, was not valid according to the .

Wilson retired from the High Court in 1989, aged 67 years.

Commissioner, 1990-1997

In 1990 the Hawke Government appointed Wilson as the President of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, where he served until his retirement in 1997. During his term as Human Right Commissioner, Wilson also served as Deputy Chairperson of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation from 1991 to 1994.

Wilson was Chancellor of Murdoch University between 1980 and 1995. The "Ronald Wilson Prize in Law" was first awarded by Murdoch University in 1993 to the graduate who best combines distinguished academic performance in law units with qualities of character, leadership and all-round contribution to the life of the university.

Bringing Them Home report
Wilson and Mick Dodson, the Aboriginal Social Justice Commissioner, jointly led the National Inquiry into the forced removal of Aboriginal children from their families and communities. Wilson and Dodson visited every state in Australia over the 17-month duration of the Inquiry and heard testimony from 535 aboriginals with 600 more making submissions. Wilson wrote after the completion of the report: "In chairing the National Inquiry (...) I had to relate to hundreds of stories of personal devastation, pain and loss. It was a life-changing experience." The Inquiry produced a report called Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families which was tabled in Federal Parliament. "Between 1910 and 1970, up to 100,000 Aboriginal children were taken from their parents and put in white foster homes". It found that Australia was in breach of international law, called for a national compensation fund and recommended a national "sorry day".

The report was welcomed by Aboriginal Australians but widely criticised by conservatives. Anthropologist Ron Brunton said the claims of genocide were an "embellishment"; with social commentator Robert Manne and academic Hal Wootten disputing Brunton's claims. The Prime Minister at the time, John Howard, refused to issue an apology instead stating his regret. The Parliaments of NSW, Northern Territory, South Australia and Victoria passed motions apologising for the maltreatment. The first National Sorry Day was held in 1998 and attracted widespread participation while, in 2000, an estimated  people walked across the Sydney Harbour Bridge in support of reconciliation. In 2008, Kevin Rudd as Prime Minister issued an apology to the Stolen Generation on behalf of the Australian people.

The WA Inc Royal Commission
Carmen Lawrence appointed Wilson as one of the three eminent jurists conducting The WA Inc Royal Commission. The Royal Commission was chaired by Geoffrey Kennedy and the third member was Peter Brinsden with a brief "to inquire into and report" whether there had been "corruption, illegal conduct, improper conduct, or bribery" on the part of any person or corporation in the "affairs, investment decisions and business dealings of the Government of Western Australia or its agencies". In its 1992 report, the Royal Commission said "The commission has found conduct and practices on the part of certain persons involved in government in the period 1983 to 1989 such as to place our government system at risk." It was particularly critical of the behaviour of former Premier Brian Burke who was subsequently convicted for two years on charges of fraudulent behavior in 1994.

Church and social leadership
Throughout his life, Wilson was an active participant in first the Presbyterian Church of Australia and then the Uniting Church in Australia. He held a range of senior positions in the Church including Moderator of Assembly, Presbyterian Church in Western Australia (1965); Moderator, Synod of Western Australia, Uniting Church in Australia (1977-1979); President of the Assembly, Uniting Church in Australia (1988-1991), the first layperson to hold that post; and President of the Australian Chapter of the World Conference on Religion and Peace (1991-1996).

He was particularly concerned with encouraging the broad Australian community to gain an understanding of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history. In retirement, he travelled widely to Aboriginal and church events, and was an active member of a refugee education scheme near his home.

Honours
In 1978 Wilson was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for services to the community in Western Australia. The following year he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) for services as a Justice of the High Court of Australia. On 26 January 1988, Wilson was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) for services to the law.

In addition, Wilson was awarded the Centenary Medal on 1 January 2001 for service as a Justice of the High Court of Australia and to human rights.

He has been conferred with honorary degrees from the University of Western Australia (Doctor of Laws), Keimyung University (Doctor of Education), and Murdoch University (Doctor of the University).

Personal life
Sir Ronald married Leila Smith in April 1950; and together they had five children and nine grandchildren.

Selected published works

Legal findings and reports

Other works

References

Further reading

External links

University of Western Australia alumni
1922 births
2005 deaths
Companions of the Order of Australia
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Justices of the High Court of Australia
Uniting Church in Australia presidents
Australian royal commissioners
People from Geraldton
Australian King's Counsel
University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni
Murdoch University Chancellors
Solicitors-General of Western Australia
Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II
Royal Australian Air Force officers
Australian Army personnel of World War II

Ronald Wilson


Casimir IV (, ; 1351 – 2 January 1377) was a duke of Pomerania in Pomerania-Stolp since 1374.

Life
Casimir was the son of Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania and Elizabeth of Poland. His maternal grandfather Casimir III the Great, the last king of Poland from the Piast dynasty, had no sons and brought him up at his court. After his grandfather's death in 1370, young Casimir initially became his partial successor, as the last will gave him lands of Dobrzyń, Bydgoszcz, Kruszwica, Złotów and Wałcz as fiefs. Yet, his ambitions were soon thwarted by Louis I of Hungary, who became the next king of Poland on the grounds of earlier pacts, and nullified the Piast's last will. Duke Casimir only held the land of Dobrzyń as a temporary fief.

In 1360, Casimir married his first wife Kenna of Lithuania. She was the daughter of Algirdas and Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver, raised in the Eastern Orthodox faith. With her marriage, she joined the Roman Catholic Church and was baptised again under the name "Johanna". She died on 27 April 1368, leaving no children.

After a year, Casimir IV married his second wife Margaret of Masovia. She was the daughter of Siemowit III of Masovia and his first wife Euphemia of Opava. They had no children. After Casimir's death of wounds (received in fighting Władysław the White on behalf of King Louis), she married Henry VII, Duke of Lubin and Brzeg.

Although after the death of his father Bogislaw V in 1374 Casimir IV stayed several times  in Pomerania-Stolp, most of the time he spent in Bydgoszcz; with his death in 1377 his fiefs fell back to Poland.

Ancestors

See also
List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes
Pomerania during the Late Middle Ages
Duchy of Pomerania
Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania
Pomerania-Stolp
House of Pomerania

References

Sources

1351 births
1377 deaths
Dukes of Pomerania
Medieval nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
14th-century Polish people

Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania


El término Vodni  puede referirse a:

Vodni (Adiguesia), localidad de la república de Adiguesia, en Rusia.
Vodni (Komi), localidad de la república de Komi, en Rusia.
Vodni (Krasnoarméiskaya, Krasnodar), localidad del raión de Krasnoarméiskaya del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia.
Vodni (Slaviansk, Krasnodar), localidad del raión de Slaviansk del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia.
Vodni (Kurgán), localidad del óblast de Kurgán, en Rusia.
Vodni (Samara), localidad del óblast de Samra, en Rusia.
Vodni (Apasenkovskoye, Stávropol), localidad del raión de Apanasenkovskoye del krai de Stávropol, en Rusia.
Vodni (Ipátovo, Stávropol), localidad del raión de Ipátovo del krai de Stávropol, en Rusia.
Vodni (Tula), localidad del óblast de Tula, en Rusia.
Vodni (Volgogrado), localidad del óblast de Volgogrado, en Rusia.

Vodni


Os torneios WTA Tier I foram torneios de elite de tênis da Women's Tennis Association realizados de 1990 até o final da temporada de 2008. De 1988 a 1990, os diferentes níveis de torneios WTA foram referidos pelo termo "Categoria", e havia 5 categorias. Dois dos torneios Tier I, Indian Wells e Miami, também foram eventos conjuntos realizados simultaneamente com o ATP Tour Masters Series.

Inicialmente, havia 6 torneios Tier I realizados anualmente a partir de 1990. A lista se expandiu para 8 eventos em 1993, 9 em 1997 e 10 em 2004, antes de ser reduzida para 9 em 2008.

Em 2009, a WTA mudou as categorias do torneio, de modo que a maioria dos torneios Tier I e Tier II estavam em uma categoria, "Premier Tournaments", esta subdividida em três categorias.

Eventos

Veja também
 Torneios WTA 1000

Torneios WTA Tier I


El Qingtan (en chino mandarín: 清談; en  transliteración Wade-Giles: Ch'ing-t'an), cuyo significado es Conversación Pura, fue un movimiento cercano al taoísmo que se desarrolló en los reinos chinos Wei y Jin, y continuó existiendo durante el periodo de las dinastías meridionales y septentrionales.

El Qingtan promovía el debate libre y gratuito sobre metafísica y filosofía en general. Fue especialmente seguido entre las élites de las dinastías meridionales y septentrionales, que solían formular frases ingeniosas y analizar las personas y sus sentimientos. Sus adeptos más famosos fueron los siete sabios del bosque de bambú. Entre los libros que dio este movimiento destaca el Shishuo xinyu (en español, Cuentos nuevos de conversaciones en sociedad), del , obra de Liu Yiqing.

Bibliografía

Filosofía china
Cultura de China
Religión en China

Qingtan


La fosfodiesterasa 9 (PDE9A) () es una enzima que cataliza la reacción de hidrólisis del fosfato cíclico del guanosín monofosfato cíclico (cGMP).

 cGMP + H2O  GMP

Esta enzima es uno de los 11 tipos de fosfodiesterasas cíclicas conocidos (PDE1-PDE11). En el ser humano se conoce una isozima de esta proteína (PDE9A) y dieciséis isoformas. Participa en la transducción de señales regulando la concentración intracelular del cGMP.

La enzima se compone de un dominio catalítico C-terminal y de un dominio regulador N-terminal. Como cofactor utiliza dos cationes metálicos divalentes por subunidad cuyos sitios de unión se encuentra en el dominio catalítico. El sitio de unión 1 se une preferentemente a iones zinc, mientras que el sitio 2 tiene como preferencia los iones magnesio y/o manganeso. La enzima es inhibida por el zaprinast.

La isoforma PDE9A1 se localiza en el aparato de Golgi y en el retículo enplasmático. La isoforma PDE9A2 se localiza en la región perinuclear. Las isoformas PDE9A3 y PDE9A17 se localizan en el retículo endoplasmático. La enzima se expresa en muchos tejidos (testículos, cerebro, intestino delgado, músculo esquelético, corazón, pulmones, timo, bazo, placenta, riñón, hígado, páncreas, ovarios y próstata) excepto en la sangre. Los mayores niveles de expresión se dan en el cerebro, riñón, bazo, próstata y colon. La isoforma PDE9A12 se encuentra en la próstata.

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de la base de datos UniProtKB.

Fosfodiesterasas
EC 3.1.4

Fosfodiesterasa 9


La temporada 1991-1992 de la Japan Soccer League fue la vigésimo séptima temporada y la última temporada del fútbol amateur japonés, ya que al año siguiente la entidad de Liga Profesional; la J League se forma haciendo que el fútbol japonés abrace el Profesionalismo. El torneo se desarrolló en una rueda de todos contra todos, desde el 15 de septiembre de 1991 y el 28 de mayo de 1992.

De acuerdo a la primera reunión de la nueva entidad profesional, la J League (que tuvo lugar en noviembre de 1991), que a partir de la siguiente temporada empezaran a jugar el nuevo torneo profesional con diez equipos de la JSL 1. Junto con las muestras del Yomiuri , aceptó la calificación de siete equipos de la liga mientras los cuatro clubes restantes, renunciaron a su participación en la nueva liga profesional, en la que se autorelegan en la Liga Japonesa de Fútbol

El campeón fue el Yomiuri Club, por quinta vez en su historia.

Clasificación

Primera División

Segunda División

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Estadísticas de liga

Fútbol en Japón en 1992
Temporadas de la Japan Soccer League

Japan Soccer League 1991-1992