Presličovnice (lat. Equisetopsida), razred vaskularnih biljaka koje pripadaju embriofitima, odnosno kopnenim biljkama koje imaju list, stabljiku i korijen i diviziji papratnjača (Pteridophyta ili Monilophyta). Presličovnice se sastoje od redova koji su poznati sve od devona do danas, a preživjela je samo jedna porodica, i to rod Equisetum s tridesetak vrsta.

Opis
Equisetopsida, (odjel Pteridophyta), razred primitivnih vaskularnih biljaka koje nose spore. Većina članova skupine je izumrla i poznata samo po fosiliziranim ostacima. Jedini živući rod, Equisetum, red Equisetales, sastoji se od 15 vrsta vrlo starih zeljastih biljaka i preslica . Izumrli članovi divizije, od kojih se nekima može pratiti sve do devonskog razdoblja (prije 416 do 359 milijuna godina), uključuju mnoge zeljaste Equisetales, grmolike Hyeniales, Sphenophyllales nalik na lozu i drveće iz porodice Calamitaceae.

Osnovne značajke
Za sfenofite, fosilne i žive, karakteristično je vijugavo lišće i grane te upadljivo spojene stabljike, koje su često i rebraste. Reproduktivne strukture prisutne su u obliku jako stisnutih stabljika koje se nazivaju češeri ili strobili, a koje se formiraju na krajevima grana.

Divovske izumrle preslice (Calamites) bile su stabla do 1 metar (3 stope) u promjeru i 30 metara (100 stopa) u visinu. Njihovi listovi - poput onih postojećih preslica - bili su raspoređeni u žbičaste vijuge u pravilnim razmacima duž spojenih stabljika. U Sphenophyllales, izumrlom redu sfenofita koji se miješaju, listovi su bili klinastog oblika, s opetovano račvastim (dihotomnim) sustavom žilica (sfenofili). Red Hyeniales obuhvaćao je grmolike biljke s neupadljivim lišćem složenim u prilično nejasne vijuge.

Živuće vrste Equisetum rasprostranjene su diljem svijeta osim Australije, Novog Zelanda i Antarktika. Većina ih je niža od jednog metra (tri stope). Postoje izvještaji o primjercima E. giganteuma, iz američkih tropa, koji postižu visinu od oko 10 metara s promjerom stabljike od samo 4 centimetra (1,6 inča); podršku očito pruža njihova navika rasta u gustoj okolnoj vegetaciji u njihovom prirodnom okruženju. Većina vrsta Equisetum nalazi se na mokrim ili vlažnim staništima, često na zasjenjenim mjestima uz potoke, jarke i kanale; neke su se vrste ipak prilagodile sušnijim i sunčanijim uvjetima.

Postojeći sfenofiti imaju malu gospodarsku važnost, iako se neke vrste uzgajaju u močvarnim područjima kao biljke u jezercima. Izumrli divovski tipovi pridonijeli su formiranju naslaga ugljena u razdoblju karbona (prije 359 do 299 milijuna godina). Žive preslice korištene su kao sredstva za ribanje, a njihova se vrijednost čišćenja pripisuje abrazivnom djelovanju stijenki određenih stanica napunjenih silicijevim dioksidom. Silicij je samo jedan od nekoliko minerala koje preslice selektivno nakupljaju u svojim tijelima. Zlato je još jedno - do 0,15 grama po kilogramu (4,5 unce po toni) biljke - koje nije ekonomski isplativo za iskopavanje, ali je određeni pokazatelj dostupnosti takvih naslaga rude u tlu. Poznato je da konji tražeći hranu na nasadima Equisetum umiru od teške upale crijeva.

Životni ciklus
Preslice, kao i druge vaskularne biljke, pokazuju izmjenu generacija: nespolnu fazu, koju predstavlja sporofit (biljka preslica), i spolnu fazu, gametofit, neuglednu, nježnu, zelenu biljku. Svake godine mnogi gametofiti nastanu iz spora, ali očito vrlo malo njih proizvodi sporofite u prirodi. Preslice očito preživljavaju uglavnom vegetativnim razmnožavanjem, a ne redovitom ovisnošću o spolnom ciklusu.

Neke preslice nose terminalne češere (strobili) na zelenim nadzemnim granama. Druge vrste, međutim, imaju odvojene uspravne nadzemne grane za vegetativne i reproduktivne izdanke. Kod ovih se vrsta prvo pojavljuju strobilne grane, a nakon odbacivanja spora razvijaju se zeleni vegetativni izdanci. Plodne komponente strobilusa nazivaju se sporangiofori; svaka se sastoji od peteljke koja na vrhu nosi spljošteni disk, na čijem je donjem rubu prsten od 5 do 10 sporangija, od kojih se svaki otvara i izbacuje spore uzdužnim prorezom na svojoj unutarnjoj strani. Vjeruje se da su drvolike preslice iz razdoblja karbona i njihovi manji saveznici posjedovali najsloženije reproduktivne strobile poznate među vaskularnim biljkama.

Sfenofiti su homosporni, proizvode samo jednu vrstu spora. Spore imaju četiri vrpce, ili elatera, koji se uvijaju i odmotaju kao odgovor na promjene vlažnosti, pomažući u raspršivanju spora. Elater je stanica (ili struktura pričvršćena na stanicu) koja je higroskopna i stoga će promijeniti oblik kao odgovor na promjene vlage u okolišu. Elateri dolaze u raznim oblicima, ali su uvijek povezani s biljnim sporama. Pri slabom intenzitetu svjetla i visokoj vlažnosti, spore klijaju stvarajući male, spljoštene, zelene gametofite. Nakon razdoblja razvoja, ovi gametofiti počinju nalikovati minijaturnim zelenim jastučićima promjera do 3 centimetra (1,2 inča). Jajašca se proizvode u arhegoniju, na bazama uspravnih režnjeva na gametofitima, a spermiji se proizvode u anteridijama, prisutnima na režnjevima. Jajašce se u arhegoniju oplodi spermij, formirajući zigotu koja kontinuiranim diobama razvija embrij unutar arhegonija. Embrij (mladi sporofit) hrani se gametofitom sve dok ne razvije vlastiti izdanak i korijenje. Jedan gametofit može podržati dva ili više mladih sporofita prije nego što konačno umre i propadne.

Oblik i funkcija
Sporofit tipičnog sfenofita sastoji se od stabljike, lišća i korijena. Podzemni dio stabljike (rizom) i nadzemni dio pokazuju istu osnovnu organizaciju. Sastoje se od različitih segmenata spojenih kraj do kraja u čvorovima, koji su ishodište korijena i lišća. (Ova zglobna struktura je izvor alternativnog imena Articulatae, koje su neki raniji autori primijenili na Equisetopsida.)

Tanke, zeljaste stabljike Equisetuma imaju šuplje internodije. Zaobljeni listovi su jako reducirani i nefotosintetski te su bočno spojeni na svakom čvoru kako bi formirali nazubljeni omotač oko stabljike. Svaki zupčasti list ima jednu, nerazgranatu središnju žilu. Sekundarni rast, kojim se opseg svake godine povećava, bio je karakterističan za izumrle Calamitaceae i Sphenophyllales. Kod Equisetuma vaskularne niti su male i okrugle, okružuju veliku sržnu šupljinu. Kod većine vrsta stanične stijenke vanjskog sloja stanica (epidermis) su debele i sadrže naslage silicija. Pupoljci grana pokreću se u čvorovima, ali njihov kasniji razvoj ovisi o karakteristikama rasta određene vrste. U relativno nerazgranatih vrsta, rast pupoljaka ostaje inhibiran.

Spore se razvijaju u čahuricama (sporangijima) koje se nose na sporangioforima. Oni su organizirani u strobile, koji mogu biti povezani sa sterilnim braktejama (mnogo smanjeni listovi) - kao u Sphenophyllales i Calamitaceae - ili mogu biti bez njih (Hyeniales, Equisetaceae). Svaki sporangiofor u Equisetum ima 5 do 10 sporangija. Cijeli sporangiofor je možda nastao kao zgusnuti, dihotomni sustav grana, pri čemu svaki sporangij zauzima kraj grane, ali leži paralelno s peteljkom sporangiofora.

Citogenetika
Broj kromosoma u Equisetumu je ujednačen x = 108. Poznato je nekoliko hibrida, ali svi su sterilni jer ne postoji udvostručenje broja kromosoma koje bi omogućilo uparivanje kromosoma i posljedičnu proizvodnju održivih spora.

Evolucija i klasifikacija

Evolucijski razvoj
Određene vrste Equisetopsida cvjetale su kao drveće (npr. vrste Calamites) tijekom karbonskog razdoblja u kojem je formiran ugljen, ali najraniji sfenofiti pojavili su se već u devonu. U svojoj povijesti fosila razred je činio mnogo veći dio flore Zemlje nego što to čini danas.

Equisetum, koji je također mogao biti prisutan tijekom karbona, možda je jedan od najstarijih živućih rodova vaskularnih biljaka. Primitivnije vrste imaju višegodišnje, zelene izdanke. Napredne vrste imaju jednogodišnje, zelene, razgranate, vegetativne izbojke i često nezelene, nerazgranate, plodne izbojke. Srednje kombinacije ovih značajki javljaju se kod nekih vrsta.

Klasifikacija
Botaničari prepoznaju četiri do šest različitih redova u razredu. Samo jedan red, Equisetales, ima i žive i izumrle vrste; svi ostali obuhvaćaju izumrle sfenofite.

Redovi i porodice
 Equisetales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
 Equisetaceae
 Pseudoborniales Nathorst. †
 Pseudoborniaceae Nathorst. †
 Sphenophyllales Seward †
 Sphenophyllaceae †

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Papratnjače
Biljni razredi

Presličovnice


The Texas Chain Saw Massacre é um jogo eletrônico de terror de sobrevivência de 2023 baseado na franquia "O Massacre da Serra Elétrica". Foi desenvolvido pela Sumo Nottingham e publicado pela Gun Interactive. Possui jogabilidade cooperativa e combate jogador contra jogador (PvP). O jogo apresenta Kane Hodder como Leatherface e como coordenador de dublês, assim como Edwin Neal reprisando seu papel de "The Hitchhiker" do filme original.

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre foi lançado em 18 de agosto de 2023 nas plataformas Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One e Xbox Series X/S. Ele também foi lançando no Xbox Game Pass no mesmo dia. Antes do lançamento, o jogo iniciou um teste técnico no dia 25 de maio de 2023.

Personagens
O jogo apresenta cinco assassinos diferentes. "Leatherface" (Kane Hodder), "the Cook", "The Hitchhiker" (Edwin Neal) e dois outros membros da família novos na franquia do Massacre da Serra Elétrica, Johnny (Dove Meir) e Sissy (Kristina Klebe). As vítimas apresentadas são Ana, Connie, Julie, Leland e Sonny. A história do jogo gira em torno das vítimas em busca de Maria Flores, a irmã desaparecida de Ana.

Lançamento
Em 11 de maio de 2023, foi anunciado que os desenvolvedores de The Texas Chain Saw Massacre haviam iniciado um canal no YouTube com o nome "LoFi Leatherface". O canal usou animação e arte criada por Matt Hubel juntamente com o áudio de música lo-fi. O jogo está previsto para ser lançado em 18 de agosto de 2023.

Ligações externas

Jogos para Xbox Series X e Series S
Jogos para Xbox One
Jogos para Windows
Jogos eletrônicos ambientados no Texas
Jogos eletrônicos baseados em filmes
Jogos eletrônicos desenvolvidos no Reino Unido
Jogos eletrônicos de survival horror
Jogos para PlayStation 5
Jogos para PlayStation 4
Jogos eletrônicos cooperativos
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (jogo eletrônico de 2023)


Gilles Côté SMM (* 24. November 1945 in Vanier) ist in kanadischer Ordensgeistlicher und emeritierter römisch-katholischer Bischof von Daru-Kiunga.

Leben
Gilles Côté trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Montfortaner bei und empfing am 19. Dezember 1970 die Priesterweihe.

Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 3. Februar 1995 zum Weihbischof in Daru-Kiunga und Titularbischof von Cissa. Der Bischof von Daru-Kiunga, Gérard-Joseph Deschamps SMM, spendete ihm am 23. April desselben Jahres die Bischofsweihe. Mitkonsekratoren waren Peter Kurongku, Erzbischof von Port Moresby, und Brian James Barnes OFM, Bischof von Aitape.

Am 2. Januar 1999 wurde er zum Bischof von Daru-Kiunga ernannt.

Papst Franziskus nahm am 23. Mai 2021 seinen altersbedingten Rücktritt an.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (20. Jahrhundert)
Kanadier
Montfortaner Pater
Geboren 1945
Mann

Gilles Côté


Halmfyring er en dansk oplysningsfilm fra 1981 med ukendt instruktør.

Handling
Filmen viser opvarmning ved hjælp af halm.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1981

Oplysningsfilm fra Danmark
Opvarmning

Halmfyring


Gaïa er et rekonstrueret vikingeskib bygget i 1990.
Det er en kopi af Gokstadskibet, som blev fundet i 1880 i en gravhøj. Det hører til i Sandefjord i Norge.

Byggeriet forgik vinteren 1989-90 på Jacob Bjørkedal skibsværft i Bjørkedal, Møre og Romsdal, hvor Saga Siglar også blev bygget i 1983.

Skroget er  klinkbygget. Det har et traditionelt kvadratisk sejl og bænke til mænd til de 32 årer. Skibet kan sejle op til 10 knob. Det er 23,5 m langt, 5,25 m på det bredeste sted. Det har en dieselmotor på 57 hk.

Den norske eventyrer og forfatter Ragnar Thorseth brugte skibet til en ekspedition over Atlanterhavet fra Norge til New York City i 1991.

I 2008 sejlede skibet til Brest i Frankrig for at deltage i et sejlskibstræf. Igen i 2012 deltog det ved sejlskibstræffet i Brest sammen med en anden rekonstruktion af Gokstadskibet, det franske Dreknor

Se også
 Rekonstruktioner af vikingeskibe

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Rekonstruktioner af vikingeskibe
Skibe bygget i Norge

Gaïa (vikingeskib)


Kansas City (kısaca KC), ABD'nde Midwest bölgesinde sınırları büyük çoğunluğu Missouri eyaletinde bulunan sadece kuzeyindeki topraklarının bir bölümü Kansas eyaletinde olan bir şehir.

Nüfusu 450 bin civarında olup hızla gelişmekte olan bir ABD şehri. Missouri eyaletinde Saint Louis ile birlikte en büyük şehirdir.

Kansas City "Kansas Kasabası" adı ile Missouri Nehri ile "Kansas Nehri" kavşağında kuruldu. Şimdiki sınırları ile 1838'de  şehir olarak hukuki hüviyet kazanmıştır. Kansas City, Kansas şehri batıda Missouri Nehri'nin öte yakasında kurulmuştur. Amerikan İç Savaşı'nda şehir birkaç muharebeye, bunlar arasından "Westport Muharebesi'ne sahne olmuştur.

Şehir caz ve blues müzik stillerine olan katkısıyla ünlüdür ve şehirde bir Caz Müzesi bulunmaktadır.

Şehir Kansas City stili biftekleri ve barbeküleri ile isim yapmıştır.

Kardeş şehirler
Kansas City, Missouri Şehri'nin şu kentlerle kardeş şehir bağlantıları bulunur:

Resimler

Ayrıca bakınız

 Kansas City, Missouri'deki en yüksek binalar listesi
 Missouri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Kansas City resmi websitesi
Resmi Seyahat ve Turizm websitesi
Kansas City Ticaret Odasi websitesi

Kansas City, Missouri


فوغهورن ليغهورن  (الاسم الكامل فوغهورن جاي. ليغهورن وفق القصص المصورة التي أنتجها الاستوديو) شخصية ظهرت في سلسلة لووني تونز وميري ميلوديز من وارنر براذرز. ابتكرها المخرج روبرت مككمسون.

مقدمة
فوغهورن ليغهورن هو ديك بالغ ضخم ذو بنية بشرية يتكلم بلهجة حادة من فرجينيا أو كنتاكي وطبعه ميال للأذية. ظهر لأول مرة في فيلم هنري هوك بعنوان واكي توكي هوكي (1946). جميع أفلام كارتون فوغهورن ليغهورن كانت من إخراج روبرت مككمسون ليتنافس مع تاسماينيان ديفل على أشهر شخصية ارتبطت بالمخرج مككمسون.

معظم مقالب ليغهورن ارتبطت مع عدوه اللدود الكلب المعروف حاليا باسم بارنيارد داوغ (رغم أن أوراق التصاميم نصت على أن اسمه جورج بي. دوغ). بعكس المنافسة التي جرت مع شخصيات لووني تونز الأخرى، يكون فوغهورن هو البادئ في الأذية لتسلية نفسه لينتهي خاسرا فيما بعد. من أشهر تلك المقالب عندما يضرب فوغهورن الكلب النائم بلوح خشبي. يقوم الكلب بمطاردة الديك جاريا مع حبل مربوط ببيته حتى يشد الحبل على عنقه. أحيانا ما يبدأ الكلب بمقالبه ليصعب تحديد من الذي يفتعل النزاع.
في بعض العروض يظهر ابن عرس يسمى ويلي محاولا اصطياد الديك لينتهي حليفا له في الوقوف ضد الكلب.
عروض أخرى يظهر فيها هنري هوك محاولا اصطياد فوغهورن، كما يظهر فوغهورن في عروض أخرى متوددا إلى الدجاجة الأرمل ميس بريسي (غالبا بمجالسة طفلها المولع بالكتب إيغهيد جونيور).

الشخصية
صوت فوغهورن ابتكره ميل بلانك، ثم تولى من بعده جو ألاسكي، بيل فارمر، غريغ بورسون، جيف بينيه وفرانك غورشن.

العبارات الشائعة لدى فوغهورن مقتبسة من شخصية سيناتور كلاغهورن السياسي ذو الأصول الجنوبية الذي شارك في برنامج الراديو فريد آلين. مثل تلك العبارات «ذاتس أ جوك... أي ساي، ذاتس أ جوك، سن» كانت معروفة في وقتها بين الجماهير، أما الآن فلا.

كلمة ليغهورن تعني سلالة نوع من الدجاج ذات الأصول الإيطالية، أما فوغهورن تعني الصفارة ذات شكل البوق والكلمة تعكس مدى الإزعاج من الصوت الذي يخرج، يتشابه هذا الصوت الأجش مع صوت شخصية أخرى هي يوسيميتي سام (من ابتكار فريز فريلينغ).

السنوات المتأخرة
ظهر فوغهورن بدور بسيط في فيلم هو فريمد روجر رابيت في المشهد الأخير في مصنع مارفن أكمي. كما ظهر في فيلمين قصيرين من إخراج تشاك جونز في التسعينات سوبيريور داك (1996) وبوليت سربرايز (1997) بصوت فرانك غورشن. كما شارك في فيلم سبيس جام كلاعب في فريق كرة السلة، وشارك في فيلم لووني تونز: باك إن أكشن.

ظهر فوغهورن في عدة إعلانات تجارية منها إعلانات لمطاعم كنتاكي.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أمريكيون خياليون من أصل إيطالي
دواجن خيالية
شخصيات تجسيمية خيالية
شخصيات خيالية ظهرت في 1946
شخصيات ذكور في الرسوم المتحركة
شخصيات لوني تونز

فوغهورن ليغهورن


Bellova Ves este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Dunajská Streda din regiunea Trnava. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 286 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Bellova Ves este atestată documentar din 1923.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Bellova Ves


Prima Conferință de la Cairo (Egipt) (cu numele de cod Sextant) din 22-26 noiembrie 1943 a fost convocată pentru  stabilirea pozițiilor aliaților față de Imperiul Japonez în timpul celei de-a doua conflagrații mondiale și pentru luarea unor decizii cu privire la soarta Asiei după încheierea războiului. La această conferință au participat președintele SUA Franklin Roosevelt, premierul britanic Winston Churchill și Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek al Republicii. Liderul sovietic I. V. Stallin nu a participat la conferință deoarece s-a considerat că o întâlnire a sa cu Chiang ar fi dus la încordarea relațiilor Uniunii Sovietice cu Japonia. (Pactul de neutralitate dintre URSS și Japonia din 1941 fusese semnat pentru o perioadă de cinci ani. În 1943, Uniunea Sovietică nu se afla în stare de război cu Japonia, în vreme ce China, SUA și Regatul Unit se aflau în stare de beligeranță cu Tokio).

Lucrările conferinței au avut loc la reședința ambasadorului american în Egipt, Alexander Kirk, din apropierea  piramidelor de la Gizeh.

Două zile mai târziu, Stalin s-a întâlnit cu Roosevelt și Churchill în Teheran (Iran) la o  nouă conferință tripartită.

Declarația de la Cairo a fost data publicității pe 27 noiembrie 1943, iar un comunicat radio a fost dat pe 1 decembrie același an,. Declarația sublinia intențiile aliaților pentru continuarea eforturilor militare pentru obținerea capitulării necondiționate a Japoniei.

Principalele puncte ale declarației de la Cairo priveau continuarea efortului de război al celor trei aliați pentru respingerea atacului japonez și pedepsirea Japoniei pentru război, sublinia angajamentul celor trei de a nu se implica în cuceriri teritoriale după încheierea conflictului, stipula eliberarea tuturor insulelor pe care Japonia le ocupase în Pacific încă de la începutul primului război mondial din 1914, (ceea ce presupunea ca "toate teritoriile pe care Japonia le furase de la China, inclusiv Manciuria Formosa și  Pescadores să fie retrocedate Republicii Chiana") și stabilea ca toate teritoriile pe care Japonia le ocupase prin violență să fie eliberate, ceea ce ar fi dus la proclamarea independenței Coreei.

Vedeți și:
 A doua conferință de la Cairo
 Al Doilea Război Chino-Japonez
 Listă a conferințelor celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial

Note

Bibliografie
*

Resurse internet
United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, The Conferences at Cairo and Tehran, 1943
The Cairo Conference, 1943

Urmările celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial
Conferințele celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial
1943
Conferințe

Conferința de la Cairo (1943)


Aeroportul Jože Pučnik din Ljubljana (în ), de asemenea cunoscut în trecut ca Aeroportul Brnik (în ), este un aeroport internațional din Ljubljana, capitala Sloveniei. Aeroportul este situat în apropierea satului Brnik, la  nord-vest de Ljubljana și  est de Kranj pe drumul dintre Kranj și Mengeš. Servește drept bază aeriană pentru Adria Airways, cea mai mare companie aeriană din Slovenia.

Istorie
Aeroportul a fost deschis oficial în decembrie 1963. A înlocuit Aeroportul Polje din fosta municipalitate din Polje (Ljubljana) lângă Ljubljana care a servit ca aeroport al orașului din 1933 și a fost primul aeroport civil din Slovenia. Primele zboruri regulate de la noul aeroport de la Brnik au început în ianuarie 1964.

La 27 iunie 1991, la două zile după obținerea independenței Sloveniei față de Iugoslavia, Armata Populară Iugoslavă și-a început operațiunile militare în țară. Aeroportul a fost bombardat în prima zi a războiului. La 28 iunie, a doua zi, doi jurnaliști din Austria și Germania, pe nume Nikolas Vogel și Norbert Werner, au fost uciși de o rachetă care a lovit mașina pe care ei o conduceau în apropierea aeroportului în acel moment. Patru avioane Adria Airways au suferit  daune grave în urma raidului Forțelor Aeriene iugoslave. În cele din urmă, pe 29 iunie, soldații iugoslavi s-au predat forțelor slovene, care au înconjurat întregul aeroport peste noapte. Lupta s-a încheiat la 7 iulie cu acordul de la Brioni.

În 2014, guvernul sloven a inițiat un proces de privatizare a aeroportului. Licitația a fost câștigată de către Fraport, care, la rândul său, a achiziționat 75,5% din acțiuni în aeroport.

Plan de expansiune
În aprilie 2017, operatorul aeroportului Fraport Slovenia a anunțat un plan de extindere a terminalului de pasageri existent.

Referințe

Webarchive template wayback links
Aeroporturi din Slovenia

Aeroportul Jože Pučnik din Ljubljana


Der Große Preis von Monaco 2012 (offiziell Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2012) fand am 27. Mai auf dem Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo statt und war das sechste Rennen der Formel-1-Weltmeisterschaft 2012.

Berichte

Hintergrund
Nach dem Großen Preis von Spanien führten Sebastian Vettel und Fernando Alonso punktgleich in der Fahrerwertung mit acht Punkten vor Lewis Hamilton. In der Konstruktionswertung führte Red Bull-Renault mit 11 Punkten vor McLaren-Mercedes und mit 25 Punkten vor Lotus-Renault.

Beim Großen Preis von Monaco stellte Pirelli den Fahrern die Reifenmischungen P Zero Soft (gelb) und P Zero Supersoft (rot), sowie für nasse Bedingungen Cinturato Intermediates (grün) und Cinturato Full-Wets (blau) zur Verfügung.

Mit Michael Schumacher (fünfmal), Alonso (zweimal), Kimi Räikkönen, Hamilton, Jenson Button, Mark Webber und Vettel (jeweils einmal) traten sieben ehemalige Sieger zu diesem Grand Prix an.

Als Rennkommissare fungierten José Abed (MEX), Christian Calmes (MON), Paul Gutjahr (SUI) und Nigel Mansell (GBR).

Training
Der erste Trainingstag beim Großen Preis von Monaco ist traditionell der Donnerstag. Im ersten freien Training erzielte Alonso die schnellste Runde vor Romain Grosjean und Sergio Pérez. Das Training wurde etwa neun Minuten vor Ende abgebrochen und nicht mehr neu gestartet. Auslöser war ein Motorschaden von Heikki Kovalainen am Tunnelausgang. Im zweiten freien Training, das von wechselnden Wetterbedingungen geprägt war, fuhr Button die schnellste Runde vor Grosjean und Felipe Massa.

Vor Beginn des Trainings gab es einen Unfall auf einer hafenseitigen Tribüne. Nach Veranstalterinformationen brach ein Holzboden an der Tribüne, wodurch zwei Menschen zu Fall kamen. Einer davon soll sich schwere Beinverletzungen zugezogen haben.

Im dritten freien Training am Samstag war Nico Rosberg der schnellste Fahrer vor Massa und Vettel. Auch dieses Training wurde nicht regulär beendet, sondern kurz vor Schluss abgebrochen, da Pastor Maldonado in der Casino die Kontrolle über sein Fahrzeug verlor und in die Begrenzung einschlug. Eine Runde zuvor hatte Maldonado vor der Portier-Kurve eine Berührung mit Sergio Pérez. Pérez hatte dem schnelleren Maldonado die Ideallinie freigelassen, doch zog so scharf nach innen, dass es zu einer Berührung kam. Die Rennkommissare werteten dies als Unsportlichkeit und belegten Maldonado mit einer Startplatzstrafe von zehn Positionen.

Qualifying
Das erste Segment wurde nach vier Minuten unterbrochen. Pérez verlor ausgangs der Louis Chiron die Kontrolle über sein Fahrzeug, da seine Vorderradaufhängung nicht mehr intakt war, und touchierte die Begrenzung mit der linken Fahrzeugseite. Infolgedessen löste sich sein linkes Hinterrad, welches schließlich über die Strecke rollte. Er versuchte zurück zur Box zu fahren, blieb jedoch in der Rascasse stehen. Nach der Unterbrechung erzielte Nico Hülkenberg die schnellste Runde. Neben Pérez schieden die HRT-, Marussia- und Caterham-Piloten aus. Da Pérez keine Zeit gesetzt hatte, scheiterte er an der 107-Prozent-Regel. Er wurde allerdings nachträglich zum Rennen zugelassen.

Im zweiten Abschnitt kollidierte Jean-Éric Vergne ausgangs des Tunnels mit der Mauer. Er erlitt dabei einen Aufhängungsschaden und der Frontflügel schob sich unter sein Auto, er fuhr langsam zurück an die Box, fuhr aber keine weitere Runde mehr. Massa erzielte die schnellste Runde. Die Toro-Rosso- sowie die Force-India-Piloten sowie Bruno Senna, Button und Kamui Kobayashi schieden aus.

Im finalen Segment fuhr Schumacher die schnellste Runde. Da er jedoch für das Verursachen einer Kollision im letzten Rennen eine Startplatzstrafe von fünf Positionen erhalten hatte, ging die Pole-Position an Webber, der die zweitschnellste Zeit erzielt hatte. Vom zweiten Platz ging Rosberg ins Rennen, vom dritten Hamilton.

Nach dem Qualifying wurde bei Pérez und Maldonado das Getriebe gewechselt, was beiden eine Strafversetzung um fünf Positionen einbrachte.

Rennen
Webber behielt beim Start des Grand Prix die Führung vor Rosberg und Hamilton. Grosjean, der vom vierten Platz ins Rennen gegangen war, kollidierte mit Schumacher, der vom sechsten Platz startete. Während Schumacher weiterfuhr, war das Rennen für Grosjean noch vor der ersten Kurve beendet. Infolge des Unfalls von Grosjean kam es zu Unruhen im Feld, wobei Kobayashi leicht abhob. Er fuhr zunächst weiter, musste das Auto nach fünf Runden aber an der Box abstellen. Nachdem zunächst keine Safety-Car-Phase eingeleitet worden war, schickte die Rennleitung das Safety Car auf die Strecke, nachdem das Feld erstmals an der Unfallstelle von Grosjean vorbeifuhr. Neben dem Unfall von Grosjean kam es in der ersten Runde auch noch zu einer Kollision zwischen Maldonado und Pedro de la Rosa, bei der beide Rennfahrer ausschieden.

Beim Restart verteidigte Webber erneut die Führung vor Rosberg, Hamilton, Alonso, Massa, Vettel, Räikkönen und Schumacher. Vettel war der einzige dieser Piloten, der mit der härteren Reifenmischung ins Rennen gegangen war, während die anderen allesamt die weichere Mischung verwendeten. In dieser Phase des Rennens rechneten mehrere Teams mit bald einsetzendem Regen, weshalb alle Piloten versuchten, so lange wie möglich draußen zu bleiben, um nicht zu oft die Reifen wechseln zu müssen.

Während Pérez im hinteren Teil des Feldes an Vergne und Timo Glock vorbeiging, schied Witali Petrow mit technischen Problemen aus. In der Zwischenzeit bildete sich eine Lücke hinter dem sechstplatzierten Vettel, da Räikkönen nicht in der Lage war, die Zeiten der vorderen Gruppe zu fahren und Überholmanöver auf dem engen Stadtkurs schwer sind. Hinter Räikkönen fuhren mit geringem Rückstand Schumacher, Hülkenberg und Senna.

In der 27. Runde begann Rosberg aus der Spitzengruppe die Boxenstoppphase. Er wechselte auf die härtere Reifenmischung. Eine Runde später folgten ihm Webber und Hamilton, wobei die Positionen untereinander unverändert blieben. Veränderungen gab es, nachdem Alonso an der Spitze fahrend einen Vorsprung auf Hamilton herausfuhr und ihn beim Stopp überholte. Massa übernahm zunächst die Führung, reihte sich nach seinem Stopp jedoch hinter Hamilton sowie Schumacher, der noch nicht an der Box war, ein. Vettel führte nun das Rennen an. Da er auf der härteren Reifenmischung gestartet war, war er in der Lage, zunächst schnellere Zeiten als seine Verfolger zu fahren.

Bei seinem einzigen geplanten Boxenstopp bog Pérez spät an die Box ab und behinderte dabei Räikkönen, der eine Position verlor. Die Rennleitung belegte Pérez daraufhin mit einer Durchfahrtsstrafe. In der Zwischenzeit war auch Button, der vom zwölften Platz auf den härteren Reifen gestartet war, an der Box und wechselte auf die weichere Mischung. Er fiel nach seinem Stopp hinter Kovalainen zurück. Button war zwar in der Lage, seinen Gegner nicht davonfahren zu lassen, ein Überholmanöver gelang ihm aber nicht.

Schließlich ging Vettel in der 46. Runde an die Box. Er wechselte auf die weichere Reifenmischung und kam auf dem vierten Platz vor Hamilton zurück auf die Strecke. An der Spitze gelang es allen Fahrern, den jeweiligen Vordermann nicht zu weit wegziehen zu lassen, sodass die ersten sechs innerhalb von zehn Sekunden – größtenteils noch weniger – lagen. Dahinter bestand eine größere Lücke zum restlichen Feld angeführt von Schumacher.

Während leichter Regen einsetzte, war Schumacher nicht mehr in der Lage, die Zeiten der anderen Fahrer mitzufahren. Er gab schließlich mit technischen Problemen auf. Je eine Runde nach ihm war auch das Rennen für Charles Pic und Daniel Ricciardo mit technischen Defekten beendet. An der Spitze rückten die sechs ersten Fahrer noch enger zusammen. In der 71. Runde hatte der sechstplatzierte Massa nur etwa drei Sekunden Rückstand auf den führenden Webber.

Obwohl die Strecke nicht mehr ganz trocken war und keine neuen Bestzeiten zuließ, riskierte nur Vergne, der zunächst auf dem siebten Platz lag, einen Wechsel auf Intermediates. Er profitierte allerdings nicht von diesem Wechsel und verlor einige Positionen, da die Trockenreifen immer noch schneller waren. Bei einem Überholversuch Buttons gegen Kovalainen kurz vor Rennende beschädigte sich Button sein Fahrzeug so stark, dass er aufgab. Kovalainen beschädigte sich dabei den Frontflügel und musste zu einem Reparaturstopp an die Box.

Webber gewann das Rennen schließlich vor Rosberg, Alonso, Vettel, Hamilton und Massa. Die ersten sechs Piloten kamen innerhalb von 6,2 Sekunden ins Ziel. Die weiteren Punkt gingen an Paul di Resta, Hülkenberg, Räikkönen und Senna.

Mit Webber gewann der sechste Fahrer im sechsten Rennen der Saison. Dies geschah bisher noch in keiner Formel-1-Saison.

Um 18:45 Uhr Ortszeit bestätigte die FIA das Ergebnis offiziell. Vor dem Rennen behielten sich Ferrari und McLaren die Möglichkeit offen, gegen das Ergebnis Protest einzulegen, da sie die Regelkonformität des Unterbodens des Red Bull RB8 anzweifelten. Red Bull hatte dem RB8 ein Loch im Unterboden unmittelbar vor den Hinterreifen hinzugefügt. Schließlich legte jedoch kein Team Protest gegen die Wertung ein. Das System wurde erstmals beim Großen Preis von Bahrain 2012 verwendet.

In der Fahrerweltmeisterschaft übernahm Alonso die Führung von Vettel, der auf den zweiten Platz zurückfiel und nun punktgleich mit dem drittplatzierten Webber war. Bei den Konstrukteuren kam es auf den ersten drei Positionen ebenfalls zu Verschiebungen. Red Bull führte weiterhin vor McLaren, aber Ferrari übernahm den dritten Platz von Lotus.

Im hinteren Teil der Weltmeisterschaft kam es ebenfalls zu Verschiebungen bei den punktelosen Teams und Fahrern. Kovalainen und Narain Karthikeyan erzielten mit den Plätzen 13 bzw. 15 ihre besten Saisonplatzierung. Kovalainen verbesserte sich daher vom 22. auf den 19. Rang, Karthikeyan vom 24. auf den 22. Rang. Bei den Konstrukteuren ging Caterham mit dem 13. Platz Kovalainens an Marussia vorbei.

Meldeliste

Klassifikationen

Qualifying

Anmerkungen

Rennen

Anmerkungen

WM-Stände nach dem Rennen
Die ersten zehn des Rennens bekamen 25, 18, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 bzw. 1 Punkt(e).

Fahrerwertung

Konstrukteurswertung

Einzelnachweise

2012
Monaco

Großer Preis von Monaco 2012


හැව්ලොක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය යනු 1991 වසරේ මාර්තු 2 වන දින, දෙමළ කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් විසින්, කාර්යබහුල වේලාවක කොළඹ තිඹිරිගස්යාය (හැව්ලොක් නගරය) මාර්ගයක පුපුරුවා හරින ලද දුරස්ථව මෙහෙයවනු ලැබූ කාර් බේම්බ ප්‍රහාරයකි. ජේන්'ස් තොරතුරු කණ්ඩායමට (Jane's Information Group) අනූව, ප්‍රහාරයේ මූලික අරමුණ වී තිබුනේ එවක විදේශ අමාත්‍යවරයා සහ රජයේ ආරක්ෂාව වෙනුවෙන් වූ අමාත්‍යවරයා (නියෝජ්‍ය ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍යවරයා) වූ රන්ජන් විජේරත්න මහතාව ඝාතනය කිරීමයි. අමාත්‍යවරයා ගමන් ගත් රථ පෙලට එල්ල වූ මෙම කාර් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය නිසා, අමාත්‍යවරයා, ආරක්ෂක නිළදාරීන් 5 දෙනෙකු හා අවට සිටි සිවිල් වැසියන් 13 දෙනෙකු ඇතුළු  19 දෙනෙක් ඝාතනයට ලක්විය. රන්ජන් විජේරත්න මහතා දෙමළ කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් වෙත දැඩි ප්‍රතිපත්තියක් දැක්වූ අයෙක් ලෙස සඳහන්ය.

උදෑසන රන්ජන් විජේරත්න මහතා නිවසේ සිට කාර්යාලය බලා ගමන් කරමින් සිටි අතරතුර, පොලිස් ක්ෂේත්‍ර මූලස්ථානය යාබද හැව්ලොක් මාර්ගයේදී මෙම බෝම්බය ප්‍රහාරය එල්ල වී තුබුණි.

ත්‍රස්තවාදීන්ගේ සාධාරණීකරණ හේතු දැක්වීම
2008 වසරේදී, දෙමළ කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් චෝදනාවක් නිකුත් කරමින් ප්‍රකාශ කර සිටියේ, 1990 සාම ක්‍රියාවලිය අතරවාරයේ රන්ජන් විජේරත්න මහතා, ඔවුන්ගේ ත්‍රස්ත නායකයා වූ වේළුපිල්ලේ ප‍්‍රභාකරන් ඝාතනයට උත්සාහ කල බවයි.

මේවාද බලන්න
 දෙමළ ඊලාම් විමුක්ති කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් සිවිල් වැසියන්ට එල්ල කල ප්‍රහාර ලයිස්තුව

ආශ්‍රිත

එල්.ටී.ටී.ඊ. ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් සිවිල් වැසියන්ට එල්ලකල ප්‍රහාර
1991 ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

හැව්ලොක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය


O caso da menina sem nome refere-se a uma menina não identificada que foi encontrada morta na Praia do Pina, Zona Sul do Recife em 23 de junho de 1970. O caso é um dos crimes de maior repercussão no estado de Pernambuco.

Por volta de seus oito anos de idade, a Menina sem nome foi encontrada morta com as mãos amarradas para trás e a cabeça voltada para a areia da Praia do Pina, na manhã de 23 de junho de 1970. Sua morte gerou comoção na cidade, e após o seu sepultamento, realizado na tarde de 3 de julho de 1970, pessoas começaram a atribuir graças alcançadas a ela, como cura de doenças e conquistas materiais. Desde então, sua sepultura recebe milhares de "devotos", sendo uma das mais visitadas da cidade de Recife no Dia de Finados. Com isso, ela passou a ser uma santa-não-canônica devido aos pedidos feitos pelo povo em seu túmulo.

Sua história virou tema de documentário, intitulado "Menina Sem Nome", produzido pelo jornalista e cineasta Adriano Portela em 2007. Até o momento, ainda não foi descoberto o seu nome.

O crime
Pouco após às 7h da manhã do dia 23 de junho de 1970, os peritos do Instituto de Polícia Técnica (IPT) de Recife receberam um chamado da Delegacia de Plantão para ir à Praia do Pina, na Zona Sul do Recife, para analisar a cena de um crime com uma criança como vítima.

O corpo da Menina foi encontrado no trecho da Praia do Pina que fica na altura da casa de número 358 da Avenida Boa Viagem. A menina estava com uma lesão no pescoço, possivelmente com o uso de um objeto cortante, mas não havia sangue à mostra no corpo.

No local, ao lado do corpo, eles encontraram os seguintes objetos:
 Quatro sandálias de borracha, que não formavam pares;
 Um cinturão com marcas de uso;
 Uma camisa de tecido sintético rasgada;
 Um lenço de algodão branco com manchas amareladas.

O relatório IPT de Recife, datado de 2 de julho de 1970 e assinado por cinco profissionais, assim descreveu a menina: "a vítima, de identidade desconhecida, era do sexo feminino, apresentava entre 8 e 10 anos de idade, era do tipo étnico faioderma com cabelos castanhos 'carapinhados'".

O primeiro suspeito de matar a menina foi preso ao ser identificado como barraqueiro Arlindo José da Silva durante a investigação de caso.

O nome dela nunca foi descoberto e investigações chegaram a prender um homem acusado do crime, porém ele morreu sem ser condenado.

1970 no Brasil
Assassinados na década de 1970 no Brasil
Assassinatos de crianças no Brasil
Brasileiros assassinados
Assassinatos não resolvidos no Brasil

Caso da menina sem nome


Sidney (; ), Avustralya'daki en eski yerleşim merkezlerinden biridir. Ülkenin ekonomik dahil her açıdan merkezi olmasına rağmen başkenti değildir. (Başkent Canberra'dır.) Jackson Limanı'nın kıyılarında kurulmuştur.

Sidney Botany Körfezi ile Pittwater arasında yaşayan Darut kabilesinin anayurdu olarak bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple burada tarih öncesinden kalma çok sayıda yerleşmeler bulunmakta; yer isimlerinin de çoğu bu eski yerleşmelerden gelmektedir.

Sidney'de yaşam 1778 yılında bir sömürge kolonisi olarak başlamış ve şehir altmış yıl boyunca İngiliz toplumunun istenmeyen, suçlu kişilerini barındırmıştır. Bu kötü başlangıca rağmen Sidney şu anda dünyaca ünlü bir kültür ve sanat merkezi hâline gelmeyi başarmıştır.

Sidney'in orijinal yerlileri, buraya 18. yüzyılda gelen İngiliz askerleri tarafından zorla yerlerinden edilmişlerdir. Yerli halkın büyük bir kısmı İngiliz birlikleri tarafından katledilmiş, geri kalanların önemli bir kısmı ise genelde kötü çalışma şartlarından kaynaklanan hastalıklar nedeniyle kalabalık topluluklar şeklinde ölmüşlerdir.

1788 yılı Ocak ayında Sidney'e gelen İngiliz donanması komutanı James Cook'un önerisiyle şehre İngiltere'nin aşırı kalabalık hapishanelerinden 759 adet suçlu getirilmiştir. Bu İngiliz donanmasının yerleşmesi sayesinde, körfezin kuzeyinde bugünkü Sidney kenti gelişmiştir.

Eğlence
Avustralya'nın başkenti olmamasına rağmen, Sidney birçok açıdan ülkenin en önemli kenti sayılır. Bu açılardan biri de gece hayatının renkliliğidir. Sidney'de gece hayatı hiç bitmez. Ulaşım için gereken otobüs seferleri gece boyunca da devam etmektedir.

Gezi
Avustralya'nın en eski şehri olan Sidney; kültürü, dünyanın en büyük doğal limanı olan Sidney Limanı ve sahilleriyle gidilebilecek en güzel turistik şehirlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.

2000 Yaz Olimpiyatlarına da ev sahipliği yaparak popülaritesini biraz daha arttırmış ve kendinden söz ettirmeyi başarmıştır.

Sidney Opera Evi

Uzun yıllar boyunca şehrin gemicilik merkezi olan Circular Rıhtım'da bulunur ve 20. yüzyılın en ünlü ve değişik yapılarından kabul edilir. Operaya ilgi duymayanları bile ilginç mimarisiyle kendisine çekmeyi başarmıştır. Mevsimlik opera gösterimlerinin yanında; bale, tiyatro, film ve klasik müzik performanslarına da ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

2003 Pritzker Mimarlık Ödülü'ne Sidney Opera Evi değer görülmüştür.

Sidney Köprüsü

Sidney'i ve Avustralya'yı simgeleyen en önemli yapılardan biridir. Resmî olarak 19 Mart 1932 tarihinde açılmıştır ve o tarihten bu yana çeşitli onarımlarla yenilenmiştir.
Köprü 503 m açıklığı ile çelik kemer sisteminin en büyük açıklıklı köprüleri arasındadır. Köprü aynı zamanda enine kesitte en geniş köprü olma unvanına sahiptir.

Sidney Kulesi

Ziyaretçilere açık olan gözlem kısmı, yerden 305 m yüksekliktedir. Bir alışveriş merkezinin üzerinde konumlanmıştır.

Darling Limanı
Avrupalıların Avustralya'ya yerleşmelerinin 200. yılına rastlayan 1988 senesinde yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Sidney Eğlence Merkezi, Sidney Çin Bahçeleri, Tumbalong Parkı, Ulusal Deniz Müzesi ve Sidney Akvaryumu gibi çeşitli binaların bulunduğu alandır. Şehir merkezinin batı kısmında yer alır.

Dış bağlantılar
 Sidney Resimleri

Sidney


Geçmişin İntikamı (), yönetmenliğini Benny Chan'ın yaptığı dram tarzında, 2004 yılı Hong Kong aksiyon filmidir.

Başrollerde usta dövüşçü Jackie Chan dışında Nicholas Tse, Ken Lo, Daniel Wu, Charlie Young, Andy On Chi Kit, Charlene Choi gibi birçok isim rol alır. Jackie'nin ilk ip kullandığı filmdir.

Konusu
Hong Kong polis departmanının şefi Wing, bütün ekibini bir çete saldırısında kaybedince suçluluk duygusuyla kendini alkole verir. Geçmişinde problemler olan genç bir adam ise, kendini polis memuru olarak tanıtarak Wing'le çalışmaya başlamıştır. Amacı, onu eski haline döndürmeyi başarmaktır.

Oyuncular
 Jackie Chan .... Dedektif Chan Kwok Wing
 Nicholas Tse .... Frank Cheng
 Charlie Yeung .... Ho Yee Sun
Charlene Choi .... Sa Sa
Daniel Wu .... Joe Kwan
Andy On .... Tin Tin Law
Terence Yin .... Ateş
Hayama Hiro .... Max Leung
Coco Chiang .... Sue Chow
 Dave Wong .... Sam / Wong Sum
 Liu Kai Chi .... Chief Wong
 Steven Cheung .... Hırsız
 Kenny Kwan .... Hırsız
 Wu Bai .... Frank Cheng'in babası
 Philip Ng .... Wing'in takımıdan

2004 çıkışlı filmler
Hong Kong filmleri
2000'lerde aksiyon filmleri
İntikam teması içeren filmler
Polisiye dedektif filmleri

Geçmişin İntikamı


Daishi Hiramatsu (født 3. juli 1983) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Mito HollyHock og FC Tokyo.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Daishi Hiramatsu


Antonio Djakovic, né le  à Frauenfeld, est un nageur suisse.

Biographie
Antonio Djakovic naît le  à Frauenfeld, dans le canton de Thurgovie. Ses parents sont d'origine croate. Son père était nageur. Il a une sœur cadette, également nageuse.

Carrière
Antonio Djakovic est médaillé de bronze des 200 et 400 mètres nage libre au Festival olympique de la jeunesse européenne 2017 à Győr. Aux championnats d'Europe juniors de natation 2019 à Kazan, il est médaillé d'or du 400 mètres nage libre et médaillé de bronze du 200 mètres nage libre.

Il participe aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020 à Tokyo, terminant notamment sixième de la finale du relais 4 × 200 mètres nage libre.

Il remporte la médaille de bronze du 400 mètres nage libre aux championnats du monde en petit bassin 2021 à Abou Dabi.

Aux championnats d'Europe 2022 de Rome, il remporte les médailles d'argent du  nage libre et du  nage libre.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en octobre 2002
Naissance à Frauenfeld
Nageur suisse
Sportif thurgovien
Nageur de nage libre
Nageur aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

Antonio Djakovic


Narvik Station (Narvik stasjon) er en jernbanestation på Nordlandsbanen, der ligger i byen Narvik i Norge. Stationen består af flere spor, to perroner og en toetages stationsbygning med turistkontor, ventesal og toilet. Vest for stationen ligger LKAB's malmbanegård og en 3,7 km lang havnebane til Fagernes godsterminal. Byens rutebilstation ligger ca. 1,5 km fra stationen.

Stationen er endestation for Ofotbanen, den norske del af Malmbanan fra Kiruna og Luleå i Sverige. Ofotbanen har ingen forbindelse med det øvrige norske jernbanenet. I stedet varetages persontrafikken af svenske SJ med enkelte daglige persontog fra Kiruna og Luleå og nattog fra Stockholm. Godstrafikken domineres af de mange store tog med malm fra minerne i Kiruna til udskibning i Narvik.

Stationen blev åbnet sammen med banen 15. november 1902. Den første stationsbygning blev opført til åbningen efter tegninger af Paul Due. Den blev revet ned i 1951, da den nuværende bygning blev opført efter tegninger af Trygve Romsloe og Håkon Nodt.

I området mellem stationen og malmbanegården ligger der et værksted og en remise. Remisen blev opført i 1903 efter tegninger af Paul Armin Due og er i dag den eneste bygning her fra banens åbning, der stadig findes. Remisen er opført i mursten med skiferdækker sadeltag og rummer to spor. Den indgår i et kompleks sammen med to nyere remiser, der ligger forskudt i forhold til den gamle og hinanden. Den gamle remise blev fredet i 2002 for at bevare en arkitektonisk, bygningshistorisk og jernbanehistorisk værdifuld bygning fra banens åbning.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Ofotbanen
Etableret i 1902

Narvik Station


Sikander Bakht (24 August 1918 – 23 February 2004) was an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who served as the 15th governor of Kerala from 2002 until his death. He was elected as the Vice President of the BJP, served as its leader in the Rajya Sabha, and as a cabinet minister in the NDA government headed by Atal Bihari Vajpayee. In 2000, he was awarded Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour of the Government of India.

Early life
Sikander Bakht was born in Quresh Nagar in  Delhi, India in 1918. He attended the Anglo Arabic Senior Secondary School, Delhi and completed his Bachelor of Science from the Anglo-Arabic College (now known as Zakir Husain College) in Delhi. During his school and college days he was a keen hockey player and represented Delhi University and Delhi in various tournaments. He also played and captained the Independents Hockey Club. He once said he is member of BJP and always maintained that India is land of secularism and supported the ethos of India.

Political career
In 1952, Bakht was elected to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi as a Congress candidate. In 1968 he was elected as the Chairman of Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking. In 1969 the Congress party split and Bakht stayed with Congress (Organisation). Bakht was then elected to The Metropolitan Council of Delhi as a Congress (O) candidate. On 25 June 1975, Emergency was declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Bakht along with other opposition leaders was imprisoned on 25 June 1975. He was lodged in the Rohtak Jail until his release in December 1976. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ordered General Elections in March 1977. As soon as the opposition leaders were released, they merged all opposition parties to form The Janta Party.

In March 1977, Bakht was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Indian Parliament) as a Janata Party candidate, from Chandni Chowk in New Delhi. Morarji Desai was appointed Prime Minister and he appointed Bakht as a Cabinet Minister for Works, Housing, Supply and Rehabilitation. He served in this capacity till July 1979.

In 1980 the Janta Party split and Bakht opted to be with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was appointed General Secretary of BJP. In 1984 he was made the Vice President of BJP.

In 1990 Bakht was elected to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Indian Parliament) from Madhya Pradesh. In 1992 he became the Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha. (The Leader of Opposition is equivalent to Cabinet Minister's post.) On 10 April 1996 he was reelected from Madhya Pradesh to the Rajya Sabha.

In May 1996, Atal Bihari Vajpayee offered Bakht the post of Minister of Urban Affairs when he formed his government. Bakht, however, demanded a higher post, and on 24 May he was given the additional post of Minister of Foreign Affairs. The Vajpayee Government lasted only 13 days. Bakht was Foreign Minister for little more than a week, as he was forced to resign when Vajpayee's government collapsed on 1 June 1996. After the collapse of the Vajpayee government, Bakht became the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha once again.

In 1998 Vajpayee was again appointed Prime Minister and Bakht was appointed Industry Minister, a post he held until 2002. In addition, he was appointed the Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha. After serving an entire term as Industries Minister, Bakht retired from active politics and was appointed the Governor of Kerala in 2002. He was the first BJP leader ever to be appointed the governor of Kerala.

Awards
In 2000 Bakht was awarded the Padma Vibhushan. This is the second highest Indian civilian award. The four other persons from the BJP who have been awarded the Padma Vibhushan are Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lal Krishna Advani, Sushma Swaraj and Arun Jaitley. Atal Bihari Vajpayee has since been awarded Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of India.

Death
Bakht finished his term in Rajya Sabha on 9 April 2002. 9 days later, he was sworn in as Governor of Kerala, succeeding Sukhdev Singh Kang. At the age of , he was the oldest Governor of Kerala state. He was highly popular and served in this post until his death. Bakht died in the Medical College Hospital in Kerala's capital city Thiruvananthapuram on 23 February 2004, from complications of intestinal surgery which was performed on 19 February. He was the first Governor of Kerala who died in office. He was replaced two days later by Karnataka governor T. N. Chaturvedi. There was concern, particularly among BJP members, that Bakht might have died because of medical negligence, but nothing was proven. Chief Minister A. K. Antony, at the time of Sikander Bakht's death, had to give into popular demand to order an inquiry to examine if there was any lapse on part of doctors or any other motive.

The President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, said "In his death we have lost a prominent public personality and a statesman." Prime Minister Vajpayee said "Mr. Bakht was a freedom-fighter. He struggled for democracy and the nationalist cause with courage and conviction. He rendered distinguished service as a member of my Cabinet for sometime."

See also
 Arif Beg
 Farooq Khan

References

External links
'Politics today is the law of the jungle' – Sikander Bakht – The Afternoon on Sunday
'GOVERNORS OF KERALA'
'Probe ordered in Sikander Bakht's sudden death'
'Kerala Gov Sikandar Bakht dead'
'Leaders condole Sikander Bakht's death'

1918 births
2004 deaths
20th-century Indian Muslims
Governors of Kerala
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Delhi
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs
India MPs 1977–1979
Indian National Congress politicians
Janata Party politicians
Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians
Lok Sabha members from Delhi
Rajya Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh
Leaders of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha members from the Bharatiya Janata Party
Ministers for External Affairs of India
Commerce and Industry Ministers of India

Sikander Bakht


Etyemez, Kastamonu - Kastamonu ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Etyemez, Alaçam - Samsun ili Alaçam ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Etyemez, Kangal - Sivas ili Kangal ilçesine bağlı köy

Etyemez


Bowing (also called stooping) is the act of lowering the torso and head as a social gesture in direction to another person or symbol. It is most prominent in Asian cultures but it is also typical of nobility and aristocracy in many European countries. It is also used in religious contexts, as a form of worship or veneration. Sometimes the gesture may be limited to lowering the head such as in Indonesia, and in many cultures several degrees of the lowness of the bow are distinguished and regarded as appropriate for different circumstances. It is especially prominent in Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China, Korea, and Japan, where it may be executed standing or kneeling.  Some bows are performed equally by two or more people while others are unequal – the person bowed to either does not bow in return or performs a less low bow in response.  A nod of the head may be regarded as the minimal form of bow; forms of kneeling, genuflection, or prostration which involves the hands or whole body touching the ground, are the next levels of gesture.

In Europe and the Commonwealth

In European cultures—aside from bows done by performers on stage such as at the curtain call—bowing is traditionally an exclusively male practice, and women instead perform a related gesture called a "curtsey" or "curtsy". The depth of the bow was related to the difference in rank or degree of respect or gratitude. In Early Modern European courtly circles, males were expected to "bow and scrape" (hence the term "bowing and scraping" for what appears to be excessive ceremony). "Scraping" refers to the drawing back of the right leg as one bows, such that the right foot scrapes the floor or earth. Typically, while executing such a bow, the man's right hand is pressed horizontally across the abdomen while the left is held out from the body.  Social bowing is all but extinct, except in some very formal settings, though hand-kissing of women by men, which of necessity includes a bow, lingers on in some cultures.

In the British, Australian, and other Commonwealth courts, lawyers and clerks (of both sexes) are expected to perform a cursory bow of the head only to the judge when entering or leaving a law court that is in session. Similar gestures are made to the Speaker of the House of Commons when entering or leaving the chamber of the House of Commons in session, and to the monarch by their staff.

Members of the Royal Family of the various Commonwealth Realms are either bowed or curtsied to, depending on the gender of the subject.  Australians are expected to bow to the Governor-General of Australia, the spouse of the Governor-General and state Governors and Lieutenant-Governors.

In Asia

In East Asia

Bows are the traditional greeting in East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, China and Vietnam. In China and Vietnam, shaking hands or a slight bow have become more popular than a full bow. However, bowing is not reserved only for greetings; it can also be used as a gesture of respect, with different bows used for apologies and gratitude.

Basic bows originate at the waist and are performed with the back straight and the hands at the sides (for men) or clasped in front (for women), and with the eyes down.

Generally, bows can be divided into three main types: informal, formal, and very formal. Informal bows are made at about a fifteen-degree angle and more formal bows at about thirty degrees. Very formal bows are deeper. In extreme cases a kneeling bow is performed, which may be so deep that the forehead touches the floor.

There is an extremely complex etiquette surrounding bowing, including the length and depth of bow, and the appropriate response. For example, if the other person maintains his or her bow for longer than expected (generally about two or three seconds), it is polite to bow again, upon which one may receive another bow in return, often leading to an exchange of progressively lighter bows.

Apology and thanks
Bows are a required and expected part of any apology or expression of thanks in East Asia, especially Japan and Korea.

Bows of apology tend to be deeper and last longer than other types of bow. They occur with frequency during the apology, generally at about 45-50 degrees with the head lowered and lasting for at least the count of three but sometimes longer. The depth, frequency and duration of the bow increases with the sincerity of the apology and the severity of the offense. Bows of thanks follow the same pattern.

Bows of apology are frequently performed at press conferences by high-ranking members of a company that has performed some misdeed, such as producing faulty parts that resulted in a death. The bows are almost invariably performed standing behind a table; the tips of the fingers touch the table while the upper body, held straight, is lowered from the waist until the face is parallel with the tabletop.

Greeting
Bows are commonly used in greeting, both when meeting and when departing. Bows almost automatically accompany the greeting phrases, but generally are no longer used among the immediate family unless addressing a family member after or in anticipation of a long absence or separation.

Bows also replace speaking under certain circumstances. For example, when encountering again a person to whom one has already spoken that day, a silent bow replaces such phrases as "hello" or "hi".

When addressing a subordinate, a manager, supervisor, or other leader generally only nods the head slightly (some may not bow at all), while the subordinate bends forward slightly from the waist.

Shaking hands

When dealing with non-East Asians, many East Asians will shake hands. Since many non-East Asians are familiar with the custom of bowing, this often leads to an awkward combined bow and handshake. Bows may be combined with handshakes or performed before or after shaking hands.

Generally when bowing in proximity to another, as necessitated when combining bowing and shaking hands, people turn slightly to one side to avoid bumping heads.

In China
The kowtow is the highest sign of reverence in Han Chinese culture, but its use has become extremely rare since the collapse of Imperial China. In many situations, the standing bow has replaced the kowtow. However, in modern Chinese societies, bowing is not as formalized as in Japan, South Korea and North Korea. Bowing is normally reserved for occasions such as marriage ceremonies and as a gesture of respect for the deceased, although it still sometimes used for more formal greetings.
In China, three bows are customarily executed at funerals including state funerals,
ancestral worship, and at special ceremonies in commemoration of pater patriae Sun Yat-sen.

As in Japan and Korea, public figures may bow formally to apologize. Chinese Premier  bowed and offered his condolences to stranded railway passengers; Taiwanese Defense Minister  bowed in apology following a faux pas concerning the shooting of former President  in 2004.

In Southeast Asia

Similarly to East Asia, bowing is the traditional form of greeting in many Southeast Asian countries. A gesture known as the Añjali Mudrā is used as a sign of respect and greeting and involves a bow of varying degrees depending on whom one performs it to and hands pressed together generally at chest level. Practised throughout Southeast Asia, the gesture is most commonly used in Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar and Indonesia. Gestures across the region are known by different names such as the sampeah in Cambodia, wai in Thailand,, and sembah in Indonesia,

In martial arts

Bowing is an integral part of traditionally-trained martial arts from East Asia (e.g. Aikido or Taekwondo), Southeast Asia (e.g. Muay Thai), or others that were influenced by such arts (e.g. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu). Bows are used to begin and end practice, sparring bouts and competitions, and when entering and leaving the dojo, or practice room.

Some martial arts bows are different in terms of the position of the arms and hands. For example, in most styles of karate, the bow is performed with the arms at the sides. In the Kyokushin style of karate, the arms are crossed into an x shape in front of the body, then uncrossed, and brought down to the sides while bowing. In other martial arts, such as Silat, bows are performed with the hands together and the hands and the arms in front.

In tea ceremony
Bowing is an important part of Japanese tea ceremony. There are three main types of bow performed in tea ceremony; they are classified as , , and . All are usually performed from a kneeling position.  bows are the deepest; from a kneeling position, the bower bends forward from the waist, placing the hands palms down on the floor in front of the body, with the fingers facing.  bows are performed to teachers and superiors.  and  bows respectively are less deep and less long. From a kneeling position and bowing from the waist, the hands are slid over the knees until the tips of the fingers touch the floor in front of the body. They are performed among persons of similar rank.

Students of tea ceremony bow to each other and to their teacher; each class begins with bows between the teacher and students. If a senior student is teaching a junior student, bows are exchanged between the two. Before beginning a practice, a student bows to all the other students as well. This pattern is repeated when the practice ends.

A bow is performed at the door before entering the tea room, or tea house. One then proceeds to the , or scroll alcove, and bows again. Finally one greets the teacher, and then the other students, or the other guests, with bows. This pattern is repeated when leaving the tea room as well.

The host of a tea ceremony bows before beginning the ceremony. Bows are exchanged repeatedly throughout a tea ceremony, between the host and guest of honor, among the guests, between guests and the hosts assistants, and between the host and guests.

In religious settings

Eastern religions
In many Eastern religions bowing is used as a sign of respect in worship and has its origins in the Indian "Añjali Mudrā".

Sikhism
Sikhs only bowed to their Gurus, who were the messengers of god. Their holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib is seen as the eternal guru after the death of their living gurus, as it has the word of god written by the past living gurus. In a Gurdwara, Sikhs bow to the Guru Granth Sahib and are not permitted to take part in idol worshiping, bowing to anything other than the Guru Granth Sahib or bowing to any living person.

Shinto

Bows are performed in Shinto settings. Visitors to a Shinto shrine will  or ring a bell to attract the attention of the enshrined deity, clasp the hands in prayer, and then bow.

Buddhism

Bowing is a common feature for worship in Buddhism. Zen Buddhism, for example, has a daily ritual in which practitioners do 1,080 full prostration bows, usually spread throughout the day.  More casual practitioners and laypeople typically do 108 bows once a day instead.

Hinduism

In the Hindu traditions people show deference by bowing or kneeling down and touching feet of an elder or respected person.
Traditionally, a child is expected to bow down to their parents, teachers and elders during certain formal ceremonies and casual settings.

Abrahamic religions

Judaism
In the Jewish setting, bowing, similar to in Christianity, is a sign of respect, and is done at certain points in Jewish services. By tradition, in the Temple in Jerusalem, kneeling was part of the regular service, but this is not part of a modern Jewish service.

Some bows within the current liturgy are simple bows from the waist — others (especially during parts of the Amidah) involve bending the knees while saying Baruch (Blessed), bowing from the waist at Atah ([are] you) and then straightening up at Adonai (God). During the concluding Aleinu section of the services, congregants usually bow when they say "V'anachnu kor'im u'mishtachavim u'modim," meaning "we bend our knees, prostrate, and acknowledge our thanks." Another moment in the service which triggers the bow is during the "Bar'chu". Many bow at the mention of "Adonai" (the Jewish addressing of the Lord) at this and various other parts in the service (most likely if they are to remain standing during that prayer).

Kneeling is retained in modern Orthodox Judaism, but only on the High Holy Days — once on each day of Rosh Hashanah (when the Aleinu prayer is recited during the Amidah), and four times on Yom Kippur — again, once for Aleinu, and three times during a central portion of the service when the details of the Avodah, the High Priest's service in the Temple are recited.

The Talmudic texts as well as writings of Gaonim and Rishonim indicate that total prostration was common among many Jewish communities until some point during the Middle Ages.  Members of the Karaite denomination practice full prostrations during prayers. Ashkenazi Jews prostrate during Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur as did Yemenite Jews during the Tachanun part of regular daily Jewish prayer until somewhat recently. Ethiopian Jews traditionally prostrated during a holiday specific to their community known as Sigd. Sigd comes from a root word meaning prostration in Amharic, Aramaic, and Arabic. There is a move among Talmide haRambam, a small modern restorationist group with perspectives on Jewish law similar to that of Dor Daim, to revive prostration as a regular part of daily Jewish worship.

Christianity

Communicants of many Christian denominations bow at the mention of the name of Jesus, while inside of a church and outside of one. The origin of this practice is within Sacred Scripture, which states: "Therefore God also highly exalted Him and gave Him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth" (NRSV). This pious custom was mandated in the Second Council of Lyon, which proclaimed "Whenever that glorious name is recalled, especially during the sacred mysteries of the Mass, everyone should bow the knees of his heart which he can do even by a bow of his head." The eighteenth canon of the Church of England, mother Church of the Anglican Communion, made this external obeisance obligatory during the divine service, declaring: "When in time of divine service the Lord JESUS shall be mentioned, due and lowly reverence shall be done by all persons present, as it has been accustomed; testifying by these outward ceremonies and gestures their inward humility, Christian resolution, and due acknowledgement that the Lord JESUS CHRIST, the true eternal Son of God, is the only Saviour of the world, in whom alone all the mercies, graces, and promises of God to mankind for this life, and the life to come, are fully and wholly comprised." Likewise, in the Lutheran Churches, people are "to bow when the name of Jesus is mentioned", and in the Roman Catholic Church "at the mention of the name of Jesus, there is a slight bow of the head". John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Churches, also taught the faithful "to bow at the Name of Jesus" and as a result, it is customary for Methodists to bow at the mention of His name, especially during the recitation of the Creed.

In Christian liturgy, bowing is a sign of respect or deference.  In many Christian denominations, individuals will bow when passing in front of the altar, or at certain points in the service (for example, when the name of Jesus Christ is spoken, as mentioned above). It may take the form of a simple bow of the head, or a slight incline of the upper body. A profound bow is a deep bow from the waist, and is often done as a substitution for genuflection.
In Eastern Orthodoxy, there are several degrees of bowing, each with a different meaning. Strict rules exist as to which type of a bow should be used at any particular time. The rules are complicated and are not always carried out in all parishes.

In the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, a profound bow, prostration, a slight bow of the head (during the Creed) genuflection, and kneeling are all prescribed in the liturgy at various points. In addition, there are two forms of genuflection, depending on whether or not the Blessed Sacrament is exposed on the altar or not. In addition to bowing at the mention of the name of Jesus, in the Anglican Communion, "A reverence in the form of a bow is made to an altar, because it is as it were God's throne, and in a manner represents Him." As with Anglican churches, in Lutheran and Methodist churches, when approaching the chancel, it is customary to bow towards the altar (or altar cross). In Anglican churches a bow is also made when the processional cross passes by a communicant in a church procession.

Conservative Protestant Christians such as Brethren, Mennonite, and Seventh-day Adventists make a practice of kneeling during community prayer in the church service.  Until the mid-1900s this was common practice among many Protestant Christian groups.

According to the New Testament writer Paul, everyone on Earth will someday bow to Jesus Christ.  He writes in Philippians 2:9-11, "Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." KJV.  He is here quoting a similar passage regarding bowing from the Old Testament, Isaiah 45:23.

Islam

In Islam, there are two types of bowing, Sujud and Ruk'u. Sajdah or Sujud is to prostrate oneself to God in the direction of the Kaaba at Mecca which is done during daily prayers (salat). While in sujud, a Muslim is to praise God and glorify him. The position involves having the forehead, nose, both hands, knees and all toes touching the ground together.

Ruku' is bowing down in the standing position during daily prayers (salat). The position of ruku' is established by bending over, putting one's hands on one's knees, and remaining in that position while also praising God and glorifying him.

In Islam, it is shirk (major sin) to bow to a human being with the intention to worship, or if that person is considered divine by the bower. Muslims are only supposed to bow, with the intention to worship, to God. Moreover, bowing as a greeting or sign of thanks or respect, without an intent to worship, is also classified as shirk and forbidden according to a specific hadith in Sunan-at-Tirmidhi.

See also

References

External links

More information on bowing in religious settings

Gestures
Human positions
Greetings
Parting traditions
Gestures of respect
Articles containing video clips

Bowing


Samium o Samiom fue probablemente el tercer rey de la dinastía amorrea de Larsa. No se han hallado inscripciones en las ruinas de la ciudad-estado que demuestren su ascensión al trono, pero parece interpretarse así al existir una inscripción en Girsu que lo menciona y, en Larsa, otra de tiempos del rey Zabaya que asegura que éste era hijo de Samiom.

Referencias

Reyes de Larsa
Reyes del siglo XX a. C.
Asia en el siglo XX a. C.
Reyes amorritas

Samiom


Posta, bir yere gelen veya bir yere gönderilen mektup, paket, dosya vb. emanetlerin tümüdür. Bu emanetleri toplayan ve dağıtım işlemini yapan kuruluş ve bu kuruluşun bulunduğu yer için kullanılan isimdir. Türkiye'de bu işlemlerin yıllarca PTT tarafından yapılmasına karşın, daha sonra yapılan yasal düzenlemelerle birlikte yerel ve uluslararası şirketler bu konuda çalışmaktadırlar.

Tarihçe

Persler
İlk gerçek posta işlemleri Persler tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Pers Kralı Büyük Kiros (MÖ 550) ve onun halefi Darius dönemlerinde posta sistemine rastlanmıştır. Diğer kaynaklar Asurlular döneminde bunun gerçekleştiğini söyleselerde Hammurabi döneminde yapılan posta sistemi olmaktan çok mektupların ve belgelerin biriktiği bir vergi dairesidir. Persler ise posta istasyonları vasıtasıyla çalışan etkin ve hızlı bir sistem kurmuşlardı. Postacı atıyla gider ve bu istasyonlarda atını daha taze olanla değiştirir ve böylece hizmet daha hızlı ilerlerdi.
Herodotos eserinde bu sistemin nasıl çalıştığını şöyle anlatıyor: "Bir günlük seyahat mesafesi kadar yol boyunca atların ve adamların olduğu merkezler vardı bu kişiler yağmur, kar, sıcak, karanlık demeksizin postaları en hızlı şekilde ulaştırmak için orada sürekli bulunurlardı."

Hindistan
Ekonomik gelişme ve siyasi istikrarın yüksek olduğu Mauryan İmparatorluğu (MÖ 322 - 185) gelişmiş bir sivil posta teşkilatı altyapısı kurmuştu. Hintler konaklama evleri ve posta arabalarının kullanıldığı bu sistemle uzak akrabalarıyla iletişime geçebiliyorlar, yöneticiler buyrukarını ve yasaları ülkenin uzak yerlerine ulaştırıyorlardı.

Çin
Çinde posta sistemi Han Hanedanlığı döneminden beri vardı fakat 13. yüzyılda Cengiz Han'ın oğlu ve halefi Ögeday Han zamanında tüm Çin'i kapsayan dünyanın ilk gelişmiş posta teşkilatı kuruldu.

Moğollar
Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun kurucusu Cengiz Han'ın Örtö adını verdiği gelişmiş bir posta sistemi vardı. Bu sistem Kubilay Han zamanında tüm Çin'i kapsayacak biçimde oluşturulmuştu. Örtö sadece posta dağıtım yeri değil aynı zamanda askerlik şubesi, dış ilişkier merkezi gibi görevleride yürütüyordu. Yerli ve yabancı tüccarlara yollarda rehberlik hizmeti veriliyordu. Kubilay Han'ın yönetiminin son yıllarında sadece Çin genelinde; 50,000 at, 1400 öküz, 6700 katır, 400 at arabası, 6000 sandal, 1150 koyun ve 200den fazla köpek posta istasyonlarında hizmete tahsis edilmişti.

Roma İmparatorluğu
Roma'da ilk posta sistemi Augustus Ceasar döneminde kuruldu. İki tür olan posta teşkilatında kraliyet postası hızlı atlarla çekilen ve aydınlatmalı araçlarla yapılırken, öküzlerin çektiği kağnılarla yapılan posta işleride diğer hükûmet görevlilerince kullanılıyordu. Roma'da henüz sivil posta teşkilatı yoktu ve posta devlet haberleşmesi için kullanılıyordu.

İslam Devleti
İslam Devleti'nde, Emevîler devrinde İran ve Bizans'ı örnek alarak sistemli bir posta teşkilâtı kuran ilk halife Muaviye'dir. Devlet hazinesinden bu iş için 4 milyon dirhem ayrılmıştı. Raşid halifeler devrinde berid teşkilâtının görevi halifelerin emirlerini vali ve amillere, onlardan gelen haberleri de halifelere ulaştırmaktan ibaretken Muaviye zamanında bu teşkilâta istihbarat görevi de verildi. Abdülmelik bin Mervan bu gelişmeyi devam ettirerek istenen şekle ulaştırdı. Buna göre posta amiri olan sahib-i berîd edindiği bilgileri anında halifeye arz etmekle mükellef tutuldu. Son Emevi Halifesi II. Mervan döneminde posta hizmetleri çıkan karışıklıklar sebebiyle kesintiye uğradı.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Posta Kodu
 Posta Kodu Ne? - Pratik Posta Kodu Fihristi

İletişim

Posta


Ludmilla, the lioness er en dansk animationsfilm fra 2004 instrueret af Sébastien Fraboulet.

Handling
Ludmilla, The Lioness er en animationsfilm inspireret af klassisk tunesisk historier, et moderne eventyr og en spiral fortælling. Forløbet følger en kvinde, Aysha, der går i en ørken og lever en lukket eksistentialistisk tilværelse. Ludmilla følger hende på afstand og gænger Aysha igennem hele historien til hendes endelige mål.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2004

Animationsfilm fra Danmark
Kortfilm fra Danmark

Ludmilla, the lioness


Sechsring steht für:
 Cyclische chemische Verbindungen mit sechs Ringgliedern
 Sechseck

Sechsring


Norbert "Nobby" Peter Stiles (Collyhurst, Mánchester, 18 de mayo de 1942-30 de octubre de 2020) fue un futbolista inglés nacido en Collyhurst, Mánchester.

Stiles jugó con la selección nacional de Inglaterra durante cinco años, consiguiendo 28 internacionalidades y anotando un gol. Jugó cada minuto de la Copa Mundial de 1966 que Inglaterra ganó. Su mejor actuación con la camiseta de Inglaterra fue probablemente en las semifinales de aquel torneo, contra Portugal, cuando tuvo que defender al magnífico delantero luso Eusébio. Su gran defensa consiguió anular casi por completo la participación en el juego del portugués. Stiles rindió a un gran nivel también en la final, que Inglaterra ganó 4-2 a Alemania del Oeste. Su celebración del triunfo en aquel partido se han convertido en uno de los hitos de la memoria colectiva del fútbol británico. Una imagen que representa la figura de Stiles bailando sobre el césped de Wembley, agarrando el trofeo de la Copa Mundial en una mano y sus dientes postizos en la otra.

Stiles jugó la mayoría de su carrera deportiva en el Manchester United, perteneciendo al club durante once temporadas, donde se convirtió en sinónimo de defensa aguerrido gracias a sus entradas a ras de césped y su eficacia por robar balones divididos. Con los Diablos Rojos ganó dos títulos de liga y una copa europea. Stiles forma parte, junto a Sir Bobby Charlton e Ian Callaghan, de un selecto club, el de ingleses que han ganado la Copa del Mundo de la FIFA y el Campeonato de Europa de selecciones.  Además de con el Manchester United Stiles perteneció al Middlesbrough y al Preston North End.

Juventud
Stiles creció en Collyhurst, formando parte de una familia de clase trabajadora de un barrio del norte de Mánchester. Ya desde pequeño Stiles fue un reconocido hincha del Manchester United. Este logró cumplir un sueño de niño al obtener una prueba con las categorías inferiores del United en septiembre de 1959.

Fue un futbolista poco convencional en muchos aspectos –era pequeño, en una época en la que los jóvenes eran rechazados por su escasa altura; llevaba prótesis dentales que removía antes del inicio de cada encuentro y que le concedían una imagen amenazante. A pesar de las historias que sostienen que Stiles perdió su dentadura durante el transcurso de un encuentro este siempre sostuvo que una descuidada higiene dental era la verdadera razón de la ausencia de sus dientes. Lució una prominente calva ya desde muy joven; sufría una severa miopía que le obligaba a llevar lentes de contacto durante los partidos y gafas fuera de los terrenos de juego.

Sin embargo, el mánager del Manchester United Matt Busby creyó desde el principio en el potencial de aquel desgarbado joven del norte de Mánchester. El debut de Stiles con el Manchester United se produjo en octubre de 1960 en encuentro contra el Bolton Wanderers.

La vida en Old Trafford
Stiles era un jugador que no se complicaba la vida, que recurría siempre al paso como primera opción y que no tenía miedo a ir al choque, algo que le llevó a cambiar su posición en el terreno de juego, pasando de lateral a mediocampista defensivo. Un jugador de esos que no falta hoy en día en ningún equipo de fútbol pero que era considerado una rareza por aquel entonces. Stiles se desplegaba en el centro del campo con una única misión: abortar el peligro de los jugadores de creación del conjunto rival, algo que conseguía con éxito la mayoría de las veces. Su habilidad para recuperar el balón y mantener la posesión favoreció a compañeros suyos como Bobby Charlton y George Best, que encontraban más espacios para recibir balones y afrontar el área rival.

Dicho todo esto, Busby no tenía ningún problema para sacrificar a Stiles cuando era necesario. Un claro ejemplo fue la victoria 3-1 sobre el Leicester City en la final de la FA Cup en 1963 cuando Stiles no estuvo ni siquiera convocado. Aquella final fue un punto de inflexión para el de Mánchester, que comenzó a aparecer con cada vez más regularidad en el once y que contribuyó decisivamente al título de la First Division en 1965. Ese mismo año recibió la llamada de la selección.

Un héroe inglés
Dado que Inglaterra ya estaba clasificada para la Copa del Mundo de 1966 por ser la organizadora, el mánager Alf Ramsey decidió utilizar los partidos amistosos como preparación para la competición. Así, de forma meticulosa fue estudiando y evaluando uno a uno todos los jugadores más sobresalientes del campeonato para ver quiénes podrían tener hueco en su convocatoria. El único jugador seguro para el mediocampo era Bobby Charlton, con lo que Ramsey necesitaba encontrar dos futbolistas más para complementar al atacante del Manchester United, uno de ellos debía ser el destructor de juego. Stiles fue probado para ese rol en el empate 2-2 contra Escocia jugado en Wembley el 10 de abril de 1965. Este consiguió mantener su plaza en el once en ocho de los nueve partidos que siguieron a continuación anotando su único gol con la selección en una victoria contra Alemania Occidental. Para cuando Alf Ramsey fue a anunciar públicamente la lista de convocados todo el mundo sabía ya que Nobby Stiles era un valor seguro.

Stiles consiguió su decimoquinta internacionalidad con el debut de Inglaterra en la competición, un empate sin goles contra Uruguay. Este mantuvo su posición por delante de la defensa de cuatro en todos y cada uno de los partidos de Inglaterra en este, su mundial. Con un Stiles que lo jugaba todo Inglaterra progresó más allá de la fase de grupos con victorias sobre México y Francia para luego avanzar no sin muchos problemas luego de enfrentarse a una violenta y rocosa Argentina en cuartos de final.

Las semifinales de aquel mundial serán recordadas por el maravilloso nivel demostrado por Stiles en su tarea de frenar al talentoso y desequilibrante futbolista portugués Eusébio. La gran labor del mediocampista ofensivo inglés hizo que Eusebio fuera anulado casi por completo durante los 90 minutos de un partido que finalizó 2-1. Los puristas se criticaron la falta de belleza en el juego de Inglaterra mientras que otros más pragmáticos alabaron la labor de Stiles. La mayor contribución de Eusébio al juego fue forzar un penalty en las postrimerías el encuentro que no pusieron para nada en entredicho el resultado final.

Stiles alcanzaba su partido número 20 con Inglaterra durante el enfrentamiento en la final contra Alemania Occidental, un encuentro que comenzó sin tener un rival fijo en la marca. Inglaterra empezó perdiendo, pero consiguió dar la vuelta al marcador. Alemania logró empatar y fue entonces cuando llegó el polémico gol concedido a Geoff Hurst, que completó un magnífico encuentro (hat trick incluido) dando la victoria a Inglaterra en el tiempo extra. Con el pitido final, un desatado Nobby Stiles se lanzó espontáneamente a bailar con la copa del mundo en una mano y sus dientes postizos en otra. Treinta años después esta misma escena fue recordada y recogida en la letra de la canción Three Lions de Frank Skinner y David Baddiel.

Gloria Europea
Stiles jugó en los siguientes cuatro partidos internacionales pero la crítica consideró pobre su actuación en la derrota frente a Escocia en 1967 y ello le costó salir del equipo. Pese a todo su suerte no cambió y se consiguió su segundo título de liga aquel mismo año.

El Manchester United se clasificó para la final de la Copa de Europa de 1968, que debía jugarse en Wembley y que iba a enfrentar a Nobby Stiles junto a su Némesis, el portugués Eusébio. Stiles realizó bastante bien su trabajo, si bien esta vez Eusébio logró escaparse del inglés más a menudo. Con el marcador 1-1 la estrella del Benfica se colocó solo delante del portero Alex Stepney y cuando todo parecía indicar que iba a poner a su equipo por delante, su disparo acabó estrellándose contra el estómago del guardameta. El resultado final del encuentro fue 4-1 para los Diablos Rojos que conquistaron la Copa de Europa.

Stiles fue convocado para formar parte del equipo inglés que participaría en el Campeonato de Europa de selecciones de 1968 aunque eso sí la posición de mediocampista defensivo la tenía adjudicada el jugador del Tottenham Hotspurs Alan Mullery. Inglaterra fue eliminada en semifinales por Yugoslavia en un partido que será recordado por la expulsión de Mullery, que se convirtió en el primer jugador inglés expulsado en la historia de las competiciones. Stiles salió de inicio en el partido del tercer y cuarto puesto del Europeo, pero ya estaba claro que a pesar de su desafortunada actuación Mullery se había ganado los favores del técnico Ramsey.

Ocaso de su carrera
Entre 1969 y 1970 Stiles jugó tres partidos con su selección (1 en 1969 y 2 en 1970). Ramsey volvió a convocar a Stiles para una gran competición, la Copa del Mundo de México 1970, pero como sustituto de Mullery. El jugador del Manchester United no sólo no jugó un minuto en toda la competición, además no volvió a ser convocado con Inglaterra nunca más. Finalizó su carrera con 28 internacionalidades –a la postre el futbolista con menos internacionalidades de todos aquellos campeones en 1966- y un gol marcado.

Carrera como entrenador
Después de 392 partidos y 19 goles el Manchester United vendió a Stiles al Middlesbrough en 1971 por la suma de £20,000. Dos años más tarde Stiles se convirtió en entrenador- jugador en el Preston North End cuando Bobby Charlton era mánager. La leyenda del Manchester United dimitió como protesta por la venta de un jugador al Newcastle. Stiles se marchó una semana después como apoyo a Charlton.  Sin embargo Stiles regresaría al Preston North End para ejercer como mánager entre 1977 y 1981.

Stiles siguió el camino de muchas estrellas europeas en el ocaso de sus carreras que decidieron ofrecer sus últimos años de fútbol al público americano, ya fuera jugando o en los banquillos. Así Stiles se convirtió en entrenador del Vancouver Whitecaps de Canadá con los que se mantuvo tres años.

El 29 de septiembre de 1985 Stiles tomó las riendas del West Bromwich Albion; no obstante fue despedido en febrero después de que su equipo consiguiera sólo tres victorias durante su etapa como técnico. Más adelante revelaría haber sufrido depresión al encontrar difícil compatibilizar su vida como técnico con la relación familiar dado que debía viajar desde Birmingham hasta Mánchester a diario.

Entre 1989 y 1993 trabajó para el Manchester United como técnico de las categorías inferiores, descubriendo y haciendo mejores a talentosos futbolistas como David Beckham, Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes, Nicky Butt y los hermanos Neville, Gary y Phil.

Condecoraciones
En el año 2000 Stiles recibió la condecoración de Miembro de la Orden del Imperio Británico (MBE) después de una campaña mediática que no entendía como cinco de los componentes de la selección inglesa victoriosa en 1966 no había recibido tal honor aún. Alan Ball, Roger Hunt, Ray Wilson y George Cohen se unieron a Nobby Stiles para recibir este título de la realeza británica.

Stiles publicó en 2003 su autobiografía 'A por el balón'.

Su hijo John Stiles jugó en el conjunto irlandés del Shamrock Rovers en la década de los ochenta.

Stiles fue elegido para entrar en el Salón de la Fama del fútbol inglés en el año 2007.

Goles internacionales

Títulos

Club
Manchester United
Football League First Division: 1964–65, 1966–67
FA Cup: 1962–63
FA Charity Shield: 1965 (shared), 1967
European Cup: 1967–68

Selección
FIFA World Cup: 1966

Venta de sus medallas
Las medallas de campeón de la Copa del Mundo y del Campeonato de Europa conseguidas por Stiles fueron compradas por el Manchester United for en pública subasta al precio de £200,000 en octubre de 2010. Stiles, que pasaba por una complicada situación económica, se vio obligado a vender las medallas para sacar algo de dinero para su familia.

Vida personal
Stiles estaba casado con su mujer Kay, de su misma edad, desde el 1961 hasta su fallecimiento. Kay es hermana de Johnny Giles quien los presentó cuando ambos eran compañeros en el Manchester United. Stiles y su mujer vivieron en Mánchester y tienen tres hijos.

Fallecimiento
Falleció el 30 de octubre de 2020 a los 78 años de edad al no poder superar un cáncer de próstata y la demencia avanzada que padecía hace años.

Campeonatos mundiales
 Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1966 (Campeón)

Referencias

Biografía
 Keeling, Peter (1971). Nobby Stiles. London, Wolfe, ISBN 0-7234-0456-9.
 Stiles, Nobby (2003). After the Ball: My Autobiography. London, Hodder & Stoughton, ISBN 0-340-82887-0.
 Tyers, Alan (2007). The Sixties...Be Sure To Wear False Teeth In Your Hair, Football365

Futbolistas del Manchester United Football Club
Futbolistas del Preston North End Football Club
Futbolistas del Middlesbrough Football Club
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Inglaterra en los años 1960
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Inglaterra en los años 1970
Futbolistas de Inglaterra en la Copa Mundial de 1966
Futbolistas de Inglaterra en la Copa Mundial de 1970
Enfermos de alzhéimer

Nobby Stiles


Campeonato Americano de Hóquei em Patins, esta edição realizou-se  na cidade Medellín Colombia entre os dias 9 e 13 de Novembro. Esta competição foi organizada pela CSP, a Federação Sul-Americana de Patinagem.

Paises participantes
 7ª Participação

 6ª Participação

 6ª Participação

 6ª Participação

 3ª Participação

Fase Grupo

Ligações externas
 worldskateamerica
 CSP
 CBHP
 patinesychuecas.com
 FEDERACIÓN CHILENA DE HOCKEY Y PATINAJE
 FEDERACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE PATINAJE

Competições de hóquei sobre patins

Campeonato Sul Americano de Hóquei em Patins de 1969


Christian Lassen (22 de outubro de 1800 - 8 de maio de 1876) foi um orientalista e indologista alemão, pioneiro cientifico em diferentes campos da investigação filológica. Nascido na Noruega, foi professor de língua e literatura indiana antiga na alemã Universidade de Bonn.

Biografia
Lassen nasceu em Bergen, Noruega, mudando-se para a Alemanha após seus estudar na Universidade de Oslo. Continuou sua educação na Universidade de Heidelberg e na Universidade de Bonn, onde adquiriu conhecimentos de sânscrito . Viveu três anos entre Paris e Londres, dedicando-se a copiar e reunir manuscritos e materiais para pesquisas futuras, especialmente com referência ao drama e filosofia hindus . Durante este período, publicou sua primeira obra, Essai sur le Pâli (Paris, 1826), em conjunto com Eugène Burnouf.

Em seu retorno a Alemanha, estudou árabe, e obteve o grau de Ph.D., sendo logo após recebendo o título de Privatdozent. Em 1830 foi nomeado professor extraordinário e em 1840 ordinário de língua e literatura indiana antiga. O pesquisador permaneceu na Universidade de Bonn até o fim de sua vida, em 1876.

Ligações externas

Alunos da Universidade de Heidelberg
Alunos da Universidade de Bonn
Professores da Universidade de Bonn
Indólogos
Pour le Mérite (civil)
Membros da Academia de Artes e Ciências dos Estados Unidos
Mortos em 1876
Nascidos em 1800

Christian Lassen


Cărbunele activ, de asemenea numit și cărbune activat sau cărbune medicinal, este o varietate de cărbune procesat astfel încât să aibă pori mici, cu volum mic, care au rolul de a crește suprafața de adsorbție a produșilor toxici din reacțiile chimice.

Utilizări

Medicale
Cărbunele activ este utilizat în tratamentul intoxicațiilor și supradozelor cauzate prin ingerare. Sub formă de tablete sau capsule, acesta este folosit ca și medicament over-the-counter pentru tratarea diareei, indigestiei și flatulenței, având un efect de detoxificare. Totuși, nu este eficient în unele intoxicații, precum cele cu: acizi tari sau alcalii, cianuri, fier, litiu, arsen, metanol, etanol sau etilenglicol.

Referințe

Tratamente medicale
Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS
Excipienți
Cărbune

Cărbune activ


محمد المجذوب (ولد في 1907 في طرطوس، سوريا؛ وتوفي في يونيو 1999) هو داعية وأديب سوري ولد في بيت متدين لأسرة تعمل في التجارة، ولها صلة بعلوم الدين واللغة العربية.
تلقى دراسته الأولية في الكتاب، ثم في مدارس الدولة العثمانية، ثم على الشيوخ ومنهم عمه الشيخ عبد الله المجذوب.
توفي والده وهو في الخامسة عشرة، فتحمَّل عبء الأسرة وحده، وفي السادسة عشرة تمّ زواجه.
شارك في النضال ضد الفرنسيين، وتعرض للسجن والمطاردة والاضطهاد مع إخوانه المناضلين.
وفي سنة 1936م، بدأ عمله في سلك التعليم في سورية، ثم هاجر إلى المدينة المنورة سنة 1383ه، حيث عمل مدرساً بالجامعة الإسلامية إلى نهاية سنة 1403ه، حيث تقاعد وبقي بالسعودية.

نشاطه العلمي والأدبي
بدأ نشاطه العلمي والأدبي وهو دون العشرين من عمره، حيث نظم قصيدة وطنية نشرتها له إحدى الصحف المحلية، ثم أتبع ذلك بإصدار رسالة يرد فيها على دعاة النصرانية بعنوان: «فضائح المبشرين»، ثم توالى إنتاجه العلمي والأدبي والدعوي حتى بلغت مؤلفاته قرابة الخمسين مؤلفاً، تنطلق معظمها من الرؤية الإسلامية، وتعكس أحداث عصره في سورية وعلى مستوى العالم الإسلامي، وكان من أول الداعين إلى الأدب الإسلامي من خلال مقالاته وبحوثه في مجلة «حضارة الإسلام» التي جُمعت فيما بعد في كتابه «مشكلات الجيل في ضوء الإسلام».
ولأنه بدأ حب المطالعة منذ طفولته، إذ كان يستأجر الكتب ليقرأها على ضوء السراج، وفي مهب الرياح اللاسعة، وأهله نيام، فقد استمرت المطالعة دأبه حتى وفاته.

والأستاذ المجذوب رجل عصامي مكافح، قضى شبابه كله في الكدح بمختلف الأعمال، للنهوض بمسؤولياته نحو إخوته وأولاده. وقد نال الجائزة الأولى لجامعة الدول العربية سنة 1948م على نشيده الوطني الذي نظمه، حيث تم اختياره من بين مائة نشيد.

أهم مؤلفاته
وقد مضى في طلب المزيد من العلوم والثقافة، معتمداً، بعد الله، على جهده الشخصي ومثابرته، ومن بين مؤلفاته التي قاربت الخمسين نذكر فيما يلي أهمها:

 فضائح المبشرين.
 اليوبيل الفضي الذهبي.
 المرشد في الأدب العربي «مع آخرين».
 نار ونور «ديوان شعر كتب مقدمته الشاعر الكبير بدوي الجبل».
 من تراث الأبوة «مسرحية».
 قصص من الصميم.
 صور من حياتنا.
 فارس غرناطة وقصص أخرى «مجموعة قصصية».
 الأدب العربي «للسنة الأولى للجامعة الإسلامية».
 الأدب العربي «للسنة الثانية للجامعة الإسلامية».
 دروس من الوحي.
 قصص وعبر.
 مشكلات الجيل في ضوء الإسلام.
 تأملات في المرأة والمجتمع.
 مشاهد من حياة الصديق.
 همسات قلب «ديوان شعر كبير».
 قصص من سورية.
 مدينة التماثيل.
 قاهر الصحراء.
 ثورة الحرية.
 الكواكب الأحد عشر.
 بطل إلى النار.
 من أجل الإسلام وحواريات أخرى.
 الآيات الثلاث.
 كلمات من القلب.
 بطل من الصعيد وقصص أخرى.
 دماء وأشلاء.
 قصص لا تنسى من تاريخنا.
 أفكار إسلامية.
 كلمات مضيئة.
 الألغام المتفجرة.
 اللقاء السعيد وقصص أخرى.
 علماء ومفكرون عرفتهم «ثلاثة أجزاء».
 خواطر ومشاعر.
 قصص لا تنسى.
 ذكريات لا تنسى.
 ردود ومناقشات.
 السبيل القريب إلى صناعة الأديب.
 صرخة الدم «رواية».
 ألحان وأشجان «الديوان الثالث».
 الإسلام في مواجهة الباطنية «نشرة باسم: أبوهيثم».

وفاته
عاد من السعودية، إلى اللاذقية سنة 1996م ولزم بيته، فلم يغادره إلا لضرورة، واعتزل الناس، وأكبّ على أوراقه وقلمه، وألف أربعة كتب، ثم وافاه الأجل المحتوم في شهر يونيو 1999م، وتناقل العلماء والأدباء والكتاب في أنحاء سورية ولبنان نبأ وفاته، وطالبوا بتأخير دفنه حتى يتمكنوا من الحضور إلى اللاذقية من أجل المشاركة في تشييعه، وكان لهم ما أرادوا، وبعد ثلاثة أيام من الوفاة شيعه الآلاف من تلاميذه وإخوانه وأصدقائه، وألقوا أمام قبره كلماتهم وقصائدهم، وبكاه كل من عرفه، ودعوا الله أن يرحمه ويسكنه الجنة، فلطالما عمل في ميادين الدعوة إلى الله، وامتُحن بالسجن والاغتراب عن وطنه من أجل دينه وجماعته، رحمة واسعة. والحمد لله رب العالمين.

من قصائده الخالدة
تلك القصيدة التي نظمها بعد زيارته النجف الاشرف ومشاهدته مقام أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب، يقارن فيها بينه وبين قبر معاوية بن أبي سفيان في دمشق فيقول:

 قم وارمق النجف الشريـف بنظرة *** يرتد طرفك وهو باك أرمدُ
 تلك العظــام أعز ربك قـدرها *** فتــكاد لولا خوف ربك تعبدُ
 ابدا تباركــها الوفود يحثــها *** من كــل حدب شوقها المتوقدُ
 نازعــتها الدنيا ففزت بوردها *** ثم انقـضى كالحـلم ذاك الموردُ
 وسعت إلى الأخرى فخلد ذكرها *** في الخالديـن وعطف ربك أخلدُ

 أأبا يزيد لتــلك آهة موجع *** أفـضى اليك بها فؤاد مُقصدُ
 أنا لست بالقالي ولا أنا شـامت *** قـلب الكريم عن الشتامة أبعدُ
 هي مــهجة حرى اذاب شفافها *** حزن على الإسلام لم يك يهمدُ
 ذكرتـها الماضي فهاج دفينها *** شمل لشعب المصــطفى متبددُ
 فبعثته عتــبا وان يــك قاسيا *** هــو في ضلــوعي زفرة يترددُ
 لم اســتطع صــبرا على غلوائها *** أي الضلــوع على اللظى تتجلدُ

المراجع

 أعلام الدعوة والحركة الإسلامية المعاصرة بقلم: المستشار عبد الله العقيل
 مجلة المجتمع 22/04/2006
 مصابيح العصر والتراث ص 20 أنور الجندي.
 شعراء الدعوة الإسلامية ج 5 ص 28 جدع وجرار.
 مجلة المنهل س 54 م 49 1408/1988 مقال: تحية إلى العلامة محمد المجذوب، لأنور الجندي.
 مصادر التراجم السعوديّة ص 198 مطبوعات مكتبة الملك فهد الوطنيّة.
 أعلام الصحوة الإسلاميّة: الشخصيّة رقم 441 ص 932 تأليف محمد علي شاهين.
 ديوانه في طبعته الأولى

أشخاص من طرطوس
إخوان مسلمون سوريون
دعاة سوريون
كتاب وكاتبات سوريون
مواليد 1907
وفيات 1999
شعراء سوريون في القرن 20

محمد المجذوب


Vinicio Marinucci (* 26. Juni 1916 in Ancona; † 18. Februar 2001 in Rom) war ein italienischer Drehbuchautor und Filmregisseur.

Leben
Marinucci studierte Rechtswissenschaften und arbeitete als Journalist, Theater- und Filmkritiker. Er schrieb Aufsätze und Romane und war ab 1949 fleißiger Drehbuchautor für Unterhaltungsfilme, die fast ausnahmslos Publikumserfolge wurden. Neben Regiearbeiten für das Fernsehen drehte er zwei Filme im Mondo-Stil. 1946 hatte Marinucci das "Sindacato Nazionale Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani", den Verband der Filmjournalisten, gegründet, dem er bis 1986 vorstand.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1950: Mädchen im Schaufenster (La ragazza in vetrina)
 1952: Andere Zeiten (Altri tempi)
 1955: London ruft Nordpol (Londra chiama Polo Nird)
 1956: Die Rache der roten Göttin (La grande savana)
 1959: Theaterträume (Il mondo dei miracoli)
 1960: Die Hölle am gelben Fluß (Apocalisse sul fiume giallo)
 1963: Mondo nudo (II. Teil) (I piaceri nel mondo) (& Regie)
 1970: Der letzte Tanz des blonden Teufels (Un beau monstre) (Dialoge)
 1970: Rancheros (Prima ti perdono… poi t'ammazzo!)
 1972: Kerzenlicht (Les feux de la chandeleur) (Dialoge)
 1973: Auch Killer müssen sterben (La Mano Nera)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Drehbuchautor
Autor
Filmregisseur
Italiener
Geboren 1916
Gestorben 2001
Mann

Vinicio Marinucci


Hors catégorie (dansk: udenfor kategori) er en klassificering af de hårdeste stigninger i franske cykelløb, der sprænger kategoriseringsskalaen. Betegnelsen er navnlig kendt fra Tour de France og forkortes som regel HC. For at blive klassificeret som udenfor kategori skal et bjerg enten stige mere end 1.500 højdemeter eller 1.000 højdemeter med en gennemsnitsstigning på mere end 6,5 % .
Der findes undtagelser, for eksempel er stigningen op til Luz Ardiden kun 870 højdemeter, og op til Port de Balès er gennemsnittet på stigningen "kun" 6,3 %. Alligevel bliver begge klassificeret som HC. Det modsatte gælder for Port d'Envalira, som trods sine 1685 højdemetre, er klassificeret som en 1. kategori. Grunden er en relativt lav gennemsnitsstigning. Derudover er det af betydning hvornår på etapen stigningen kommer, hvor hårde bakkerne før på etapen har været, og hvor tæt afstanden er mellem de kategoriserede bjerge.

Tour de France
Denne liste er en oversigt over stigninger som er blevet klassificeret som hors catégorie (HC) én eller flere gange.

Referencer

Tour de France

Hors catégorie


Storvatnet er en sø i Tingvoll kommune i Møre og Romsdal i Norge. Storvatnet er drikkevandskilde (hovedkilde) til Frei og Kristiansund kommuner.

Referencer

Søer i Møre og Romsdal
Tingvoll

Storvatnet (Tingvoll)


Les Terres froides est un récit autobiographique de l'écrivain français Yves Bichet, publié en 2000 par les Éditions Gallimard.

Incipit

Résumé
L'auteur-narrateur fait le récit de son enfance dans le Dauphiné et plus précisément dans la région naturelle des Terres froides avec la récolte de violettes en compagnie de son petit frère Bernard ; la chasse aux aspics pour le pharmacien ; le cachot de la vieille institutrice (qui enfermait les élèves indisciplinés sous son bureau au contact de puanteurs intimes) ; les dessous malodorants et suffocants de son bureau ; les guerres scolaires et la fête des Rogations ; la pêche aux tritons ; l'ami, Antoine, mort asphyxié sans oublier la foire de Beaucroissant, seul événement véritable des Terres froides.

Personnages et lieux évoqués

Personnages
 Le narrateur (Yves Bichet)
 Bernard (son frêre)
 Antoine (son ami d'enfance)
 Élisabeth (son premier amour adolescent)
 Mademoiselle Barthélemy (ou La Barthé, son institutrice)
 La famille Merchich (Jaoued, Sofia et Habib), copains d'enfance
 Les chasseurs
 Les chevalier de l'an Mil (leurs ossements au « plan des os »)

Lieux

 Les routes et les chemins des Terres froides
 Les villages d'Izeaux et de Torchefelon (surnommé « Torche félons »)
 Le lac de Paladru et son site palafitte (Colletière)
 La foire de Beaucroissant et ses « monstres ».

Analyse
Le récit est divisé en vingt chapitres :

Yve Bichet fait référence à l'écrivain Jean Giono dès la première ligne de son texte et décrit la vie d'un jeune garçon né et résidant dans la région des terres froides, petite région naturelle, peu peuplée et située dans le nord du département de l'Isère que l'on découvre au fil des pages ainsi que ses premières amours et ses premières aventures au sein d'une société très liée à la terre et aux traditons ancestrales.

Éditions
Édité chez Fayard, le 23 août 2000, 188 pages

Réception

Prix et récompenses
Yves Bichet a reçu pour ce récit autobiographique le prix Prix Lettres frontière décerné à Nyon (Suisse), en 2001

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Terres froides (Isère)
 Musée archéologique du lac de Paladru
 Jours des Rogations
 Habitat fortifié de Colletière (Lac de Paladaru)

Liens externes
 [video] Document INA "Yves Bichet : Les terres froides", présenté par Olivier Barrot

Notes et références

Roman français paru en 2000
Roman autobiographique français

Les Terres froides (récit)


Primorje-Gorski Kotar County (, ) is a county in western Croatia, most of it based in the historical and cultural region called Croatia proper and some of it in Istria, that includes the Bay of Kvarner, the surrounding Northern Croatian Littoral, and the mountainous region of Gorski kotar. Its center is Rijeka. The county's population was 296,195 at the 2011 census.

The county includes the island territories of Krk, Cres, Lošinj and Rab.

The county is divided:

 City of Rijeka (county seat)
 Town of Bakar
 Town of Cres
 Town of Crikvenica
 Town of Čabar
 Town of Delnice
 Town of Kastav
 Town of Kraljevica
 Town of Krk
 Town of Mali Lošinj
 Town of Novi Vinodolski
 Town of Opatija
 Town of Rab
 Town of Vrbovsko
 Municipality of Baška
 Municipality of Brod Moravice
 Municipality of Čavle
 Municipality of Dobrinj
 Municipality of Fužine
 Municipality of Jelenje
 Municipality of Klana
 Municipality of Kostrena
 Municipality of Lokve
 Municipality of Lovran
 Municipality of Malinska-Dubašnica
 Municipality of Matulji
 Municipality of Mošćenička Draga
 Municipality of Mrkopalj
 Municipality of Omišalj
 Municipality of Punat
 Municipality of Ravna Gora
 Municipality of Skrad
 Municipality of Vinodol
 Municipality of Viškovo
 Municipality of Vrbnik
 Municipality of Lopar

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County has a population of 296,195.

Ethnic Croats make up the majority with 86.3% of the population, followed by Serbs at 5.0% and Italians 1,16%.

County government
The current Prefect of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County is Zlatko Komadina (SDP).

The county assembly is composed of 44 representatives from the following political parties:

Protected areas
 Risnjak National Park
 Učka

Gallery

See also
 Modruš-Rijeka County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia

References

External links

Counties of Croatia

Primorje-Gorski Kotar County


Komjatice este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Nové Zámky din regiunea Nitra, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 4.315 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Komjatice este atestată documentar din 1256.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Komjatice


Requião Portekiz'de Vila Nova de Famalicão belediyesine bağlı olan, 8,20 km² yüzölçümüne sahip, 3.034 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vila Nova de Famalicão

Requião