David Burns (né en 1963) est un mathématicien britannique spécialisé en théorie des nombres.

Formation et carrière
Burns a obtenu son doctorat en 1990 auprès d'Albrecht Fröhlich à l'université de Cambridge (avec une thèse intitulée « Factorisability, Group Lattices and Galois Module Structure »). Il est professeur au King's College de Londres.

Il a été, entre autres, professeur invité à Bordeaux, Paris et Harvard.

Travaux
En théorie des nombres, il s'intéresse particulièrement à la conjecture des nombres de Tamagawa de Spencer Bloch et Kazuya Kato, à la théorie d'Iwasawa, aux conjectures de Stark (par Harold Stark), à la géométrie arithmétique (par ex les constantes Epsilon et les invariants de structure de De Rham des schémas arithmétiques à action de groupe finie), la K-théorie algébrique et l'algèbre homologique.

Prix et distinctions
En 1999, il a reçu le prix Berwick et en 2005, il a été boursier Leverhulme.

Publications

 On derivatives of Artin L-series, Inventiones Mathematicae, volume 186, 2011, pages 291 à 371.
 avec K.-F. Lai, KS Tan : On congruences between derivatives of geometric L-functions, Inventiones Mathematicae, Vol.184, 2011, pp.221–256.
 Congruences between derivatives of abelian L-functions at s=0, Inventiones Mathematicae, Vol.169, 2007, pp.451–499.
 avec C. Greither : On the equivariant Tamagawa number conjecture for Tate motives, Inventiones Mathematicae, Vol.153, 2003, pp.303–359.
 avec Matthias Flach : Tamagawa numbers for motives with (non-commutative) coefficients, Documenta Math., Volume 6, 2001, pp. 501-570.
 avec Otmar Venjakob : On descent theory and main conjectures in non-commutative Iwasawa theory, Journal de l'Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, Volume 10, 2011, pp. 59-118
 Édité avec C. Popescu, J. Sands, D. Solomon : Stark's Conjectures: Recent Work and New Directions, Contemporary Mathematics, Volume 358, 2004 (Baltimore 2002 Conference)
 Édité avec Kevin Buzzard, Jan Nekovář : L-functions and Galois representations, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 320, Cambridge University Press 2007

Références

Liens externes
 page de Burns au King's College
 Site du King's College
 Profil de l'auteur dans la base de données zbMATH

Naissance en 1963
Mathématicien britannique du XXe siècle
Lauréat du prix Berwick

David Burns (mathématicien)


Bárbara Latorre (født 14. marts 1993) er en spansk fodboldspiller, der spiller som angriber for FC Barcelona og Spaniens kvindefodboldlandshold.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Profil hos FC Barcelona

Kvindelige fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Spanien
Fodboldspillere fra FC Barcelona

Bárbara Latorre


Miliaria eller varmeknopper er en fællesbetegnelse for sygdomme i svedkirtlerne som viser sig som oftest kløende hududslæt. Miliaria forekommer ved forøget svedudsondring i varmt miljø. Børn er mere udsatte for at blive ramt end voksne, da børns svedkirtler ikke er færdigudviklede.

Symptomer og varianter

Miliaria viser sig som kløende blærer. Disse kan forkomme samtidigt flere steder på kroppen. Udslættet optræder som regel på kropsdele som udsættes for friktion eller hvor huden af anden årsag forhindres i at afgive sveden, almindeligvis den øvre brystkasse, halsen, under brysterne og i skridtet. Andre områder omfatter hudfolder, områder af kroppen, der gnubber mod tøjet, såsom ryg, brystkasse og bug.

Det er mest udbredt i varmt og fugtigt miljø, men kan også optræde i anden sammenhæng, for eksempel ved langvarigt sengeleje med feber, eller hvis man er alt for varmt og tæt klædt på om vinteren.

Miliaria kan forekomme i flere forskellige varianter, afhængigt af hvilke lag i huden der rammes. Uanset variant skyldes udslættet ansamlinger af sved under huden.

Miliaria rubra
Miliaria rubra er den almindeligste form, og viser sig som små røde knopper, som ofte klør. I disse tilfælde har sveden samlet sig i dybt i hudens ydre lag (Epidermis).

Miliaria cristallina
Miliaria cristallina kaldes udslættet, når der grundet tilstopning af overhudens hornlag (stratum corneum) opstår lyse, let vædskende blærer, fordi sveden ikke udskilles. Er blæreindholdet mælkeagtigt kaldes udslættet Miliaria alba.

Miliaria profunda
Miliaria profunda er den alvorligste variant, den optræder i læderhuden (Dermis), og giver ofte noget større og hudfarvede udslæt.

Forløb og behandling

Miliaria bryder ud nogle dage efter at patienten er kommet i kontakt med den udløsende faktor. Behandlingen består i at bære til forholdene egnet løs påklædning. Miliaria kræver som regel ikke lægelig behandling. Eventuelt anvendes udtørrende eller kløelindrende creme, eller medicin. Selv om patienten siden holder huden kølig, består udslættet gerne nogle uger.

Referencer

Kilder/Litteratur

 James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. .
 Haas N, Martens F, Henz BM (2004). "Miliaria crystallina in an intensive care setting". Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 29 (1): 32–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01444.x. .
 Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 541. .
 P. Altmeyer, M. Bacharach-Buhles: Enzyklopädie der Dermatologie, Venerologie, Allergologie, Umweltmedizin. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 2002;

Hudsygdomme

Miliaria


Biserica Sfântul Gheorghe este un monument istoric aflat pe teritoriul satului Apold, comuna Apold. În Repertoriul Arheologic Național, monumentul apare cu codul 115192.03.

Localitatea
Apold, mai demult Trapold, Apoldu, (în dialectul săsesc Pult sau Puult, în , în ) este un sat în județul Mureș, Transilvania, România. Este reședința comunei Apold.

Denumiri în decursul timpului: Apold (1337), Trappolden (1500), Pold (1549) și Travolden (consemnat în 1827) Localitatea este situată pe părâul Șaeș afluent al râului Târnava Mare.

Istoric și trăsături
Biserica cu hramul "Sfântul Mare Mucenic Gheorghe" a fost construită în anul 1806. Este așezată în partea de răsărit a localității, pe un deal, unde se poate ajunge prin urcarea unei scări cu 69 de trepte din ciment, acoperite de țiglă, fără pereți laterali, construită în anul 1907. Biserica este clădită din piatră și cărămidă, iar acoperișul din țiglă. Are formă de navă și altar poligonal, cu o fereastră centrală spre răsărit și două laterale. Vechile uși împărătești, bun de patrimoniu, se păstrează la casa parohială. Ultimele lucrări de reparații au avut loc între anii 2009-2010: în anul 2009 s-a renovat biserica în exterior, iar în 2010 s-a parchetat, s-au pus lambriuri și geamuri noi.

Note

Vezi și
 Apold, Mureș

Legături externe
Fișă monument

Imagini

Monumente istorice din județul Mureș
Biserici din secolul al XIX-lea din România
Biserici din județul Mureș
Biserici ortodoxe în România
Biserici cu hramul Sfântul Gheorghe

Biserica Sfântul Gheorghe din Apold


Dorchester is a Boston neighborhood comprising more than  in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Originally, Dorchester was a separate town, founded by Puritans who emigrated in 1630 from Dorchester, Dorset, England, to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This dissolved municipality, Boston's largest neighborhood by far, is often divided by city planners in order to create two planning areas roughly equivalent in size and population to other Boston neighborhoods.

The neighborhood is named after the town of Dorchester in the English county of Dorset, from which Puritans emigrated on the ship Mary and John, among others.

Founded in 1630, just a few months before the founding of the city of Boston, Dorchester now covers a geographic area approximately equivalent to nearby Cambridge. It was still a primarily rural town and had a population of 12,000 when it was annexed to Boston in 1870. Railroad and streetcar lines brought rapid growth, increasing the population to 150,000 by 1920. In the 2010 United States Census, the neighborhood's population was 92,115.

The Dorchester neighborhood has a very diverse population, which includes a large concentration of African Americans, European Americans (particularly those of Irish, German, Italian, and Polish origin), Caribbean Americans, Latinos, and East and Southeast Asian Americans. Dorchester also has a significant LGBT population, with active political groups and the largest concentration of same-sex couples in Boston after the neighborhoods of South End and Jamaica Plain. Most of the people over the age of 25 have completed high school or obtained a GED.

History

Indigenous peoples

Prior to European colonization, the region around Dorchester was inhabited by the indigenous Massachusett. They lived in settlements established alongside the Neponset River estuary, which was a plentiful source of fish, including trout; they also gathered shellfish from the riverbed, and hunted beaver and deer. They established farms in nearby hills. During the initial period of colonization of the region by Puritan settlers, the Massachusett suffered a rapid decline in population due to the introduction of foreign infectious diseases to which they had no immunity and violence related to settler colonialism.

The Massachusett sachem, Chickatawbut, negotiated land treaties with the Puritan settlers before dying of smallpox in 1633. His brother, Cutshamekin, who succeeded him, deeded further land to the settlers. The remaining Massachusett in the region, including Cutshamekin, accepted some Christianity as a form of survivance and eventually resettled in the Praying Town of Natick.

European settlement in the 17th century

A syndicate of Dorsetshire fishermen organized an outport of fishing stages and flakes at Dorchester in 1623. In 1626 David Thompson settled his family on Thompson Island in what is now Dorchester before Boston's Puritan migration wave began in 1630. May 30, 1630, Captain Squib of the ship Mary and John entered Boston Harbor and on June 17, 1630, landed a boat with eight men on the Dorchester shore, at what was then a narrow peninsula known as Mattapan or Mattaponnock. Today it is known as Columbia Point (more popularly since 1984 as Harbor Point). Those aboard the ship who founded the town included William Phelps, Roger Ludlowe, John Mason, John Maverick, Nicholas Upsall, Capt. Roger Fyler, William Gaylord, Henry Wolcott, and other men who would become prominent in the founding of a new nation. The original settlement founded in 1630 was at what is now the intersection of Columbia Road and Massachusetts Avenue. (Even though Dorchester was annexed over 100 years ago into the city of Boston, residents still annually celebrate the founding on Dorchester Day, which includes festivities and a parade down Dorchester Avenue).

Most of the early Dorchester settlers came from the English West Country, and some from Dorchester, Dorset, where the Rev. John White was chief proponent of a Puritan settlement in the Americas. The town was centered on the First Parish Church of Dorchester. It is now operated as the Unitarian-Universalist church on Meeting House Hill and is the oldest religious organization in present-day Boston.

On October 8, 1633, the first Town Meeting in the United States was held in Dorchester. Today, each October 8 is celebrated as Town Meeting Day in Massachusetts. Dorchester is the birthplace of the first public elementary school in America, the Mather School, established in 1639. The school still stands as the oldest elementary school in the United States. In 1634 Israel Stoughton built one of the earliest grist mills in America on the Neponset River, and Richard Callicott founded a trading post nearby. In 1641, Dorcas ye blackmore, an enslaved servant to Israel Stoughton, was the first recorded African American to join a church in New England. She served as an evangelist to Stoughton's Native American servants, and the First Parish Church of Dorchester attempted to help Dorcas gain her freedom.

In 1649, Puritan missionaries, including John Eliot, began a campaign to convert the Indigenous people in Dorchester to Christianity with the help of Cockenoe and John Sassamon, two Indian servants in Dorchester. Eliot was given land by the town of Dorchester for his mission, where he established a church and school.

The James Blake House, oldest surviving home in the city of Boston, is located at Edward Everett Square. This is the historic intersection of Columbia Road, Boston Street, and Massachusetts Avenue, a few blocks from the Dorchester Historical Society. The Blake House was constructed in 1661, as was confirmed by dendrochronology in 2007.

In 1695, a party was dispatched to found the town of Dorchester, South Carolina. It lasted a half-century before being abandoned.

18th century

In 1765, chocolate was first introduced in the American colonies when Irish chocolate maker John Hannon (or alternatively spelled "Hannan" in some sources) imported beans from the West Indies and refined them in Dorchester, working with Dr. James Baker, an American physician and investor. They soon opened America's first chocolate mill and factory in the Lower Mills section of Dorchester on the Neponset River. The Walter Baker Chocolate Factory, part of Walter Baker & Company, operated until 1965.

Before the American Revolution, "The Sons of Liberty met in August 1769 at the Lemuel Robinson Tavern, which stood on the east side of the upper road (Washington St.) near the present Fuller Street. Lemuel Robinson was a representative of the town during the Revolution and was appointed a colonel in the Revolutionary army." Dorchester (in a part of what is now South Boston) was also the site of the Battle of Dorchester Heights in 1776, which eventually resulted in the British evacuating Boston.

19th century

Victorian era

In Victorian times, Dorchester became a popular country retreat for Boston elite. It  developed into a bedroom community, easily accessible to the city by streetcar. The mother and grandparents of John F. Kennedy lived in the Ashmont Hill neighborhood while his grandfather John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald was mayor of Boston.

American poet Oliver Wendell Holmes, wrote a poem called "The Dorchester Giant" in 1830, and referred to the special kind of stone, "Roxbury puddingstone", also quarried in Dorchester, which was used to build churches in the Boston area. Most notable of these is the Central Congregational Church (later called the Church of the Covenant) in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood.

In 1845, the Old Colony Railroad ran through the area and connected Boston and Plymouth, Massachusetts. The station was originally called Crescent Avenue or Crescent Avenue Depot as an Old Colony Railroad station. The name was changed to Columbia until December 1, 1982, and then again changed to JFK/UMASS. It is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority rail line station for both the Red Line subway and the Plymouth/Kingston, Middleborough/Lakeville and Greenbush commuter rail lines.

In the 1840s and 1850s, a new wave of development took place on a strip of waterfront overlooking Dorchester Bay (Park and Mill Streets at the Harrison Square Historic District, later known as Clam Point.) Renowned architects who had contributed to one of the most significant and intact collections of Clam Point's Italianate mansards include Luther Briggs, John A. Fox, and Mary E. Noyes. By the 1890s, Clam Point gained prominence as a summer resort: the Russell House hotel was its centerpiece and the Dorchester Yacht Club was established on Freeport Street.

In the 1880s, the calf pasture on Columbia Point was developed for a Boston sewer line and pumping station. This large pumping station still stands. In its time it was a model for treating sewage and helping to promote cleaner and healthier urban living conditions. It pumped waste to a remote treatment facility on Moon Island in Boston Harbor, and served as a model for other systems worldwide. This system was operated as the Boston Sewer system's headworks, handling all of the city's sewage, until 1968, when a new treatment facility was built on Deer Island. The pumping station is architecturally significant as a Richardsonian Romanesque designed by then Boston city architect, George Clough, then architect for the city of Boston. The only remaining 19th-century building on Columbia Point, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardian period. Its later half overlaps with the first part of the Belle Époque era of Continental Europe.

Annexation to Boston

Dorchester was annexed by Boston in pieces beginning on March 6, 1804, and ending with complete annexation to the city of Boston after a plebiscite was held in Boston and Dorchester on June 22, 1869. As a result, Dorchester officially became part of Boston on January 3, 1870. This is the historic reason that Dorchester Heights is today considered part of South Boston, not modern-day Dorchester, since it was part of the earliest cession of Dorchester to Boston in 1804. Additional parts of Dorchester were ceded to Quincy (in 1792, 1814, 1819, and 1855). Portions of  the original town of Dorchester developed as the separate towns of Hyde Park (1868 and later annexed to Boston in 1912), Milton (1662), and Stoughton (1726, itself later subdivided).

In 1895, Frederick Law Olmsted, architect of the Boston Public Garden/Emerald Necklace and Central Park in New York City, was commissioned to create Dorchester Park. It was intended as an urban forest for the residents of a growing Dorchester.

In 1904, the Dorchester Historical Society incorporated "Dorchester Day", which commemorated the settlement of Dorchester in 1630. Celebrated annually, Dorchester Day is a tableau of community events, highlighted by such activities as the Landing Day Observance, the Dorchester Day Parade along Dorchester Avenue the first Sunday in June, and the Community Banquet.

Turn of the 20th century

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Dorchester was a site for community activism related to diverse issues. The first racially integrated neighborhood developed on Jones Hill. One of the residents of that neighborhood, William Monroe Trotter, with W.E.B. Du Bois, helped to found the Niagara Movement, the precursor of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Many leading suffragettes also lived in Dorchester, including Lucy Stone.

In the early 20th century, Dorchester received numerous Catholic immigrants from a variety of nations, such as Ireland, French Canada, Poland, and Italy, as well as mostly Protestant African Americans from the South who were part of the Great Migration to northern industrial cities. Numerous three-decker apartment buildings were built in Dorchester to house the many industrial workers.

1950s–present

In the early 1950s, Dorchester became a center of civil rights activism by African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. lived there for much of the time he attended Boston University for his PhD.
"With Boston's Baptist community riveted by his preaching and Coretta [Scott King] at his side, King's circle grew. The Dorchester apartment drew friends and followers like a magnet, according to [friend and roommate John] Bustamante, with 'untold numbers of visitors coming from the other schools.' The roommates housed and fed the visitors, who would join in civil rights discussions."

During the 1960s–1980s, the ethnic landscape of Dorchester changed dramatically. The established descendants of early 20th-century Jewish, Italian, and Irish immigrants generally moved to newer housing, and new African, Asian, and Caribbean immigrants and their descendants settled here in a succession of ethnicities.

The first community health center in the United States was the Columbia Point Health Center in Dorchester. It was opened in December 1965 and served mostly the massive Columbia Point public housing complex adjoining it. It was founded by two medical doctors, Jack Geiger, who had been on the faculty of Harvard University and later at Tufts University, and Count Gibson from Tufts University.

Geiger had previously studied the first community health centers and the principles of Community Oriented Primary Care with Sidney Kark and colleagues while serving as a medical student in rural Natal, South Africa. The Columbia Point Health Center is still in operation and was rededicated in 1990 as the Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center.

In 1974, the University of Massachusetts Boston moved from Park Square in downtown Boston to Columbia Point in Dorchester. In 1982, Boston State College was incorporated into UMass Boston. Since the 1970s, UMass Boston has expanded substantially, including building a new campus center in 2004 and a new science center in 2015. It has also hosted numerous important social and civic events. In 2000, for example, the university hosted a presidential candidates' debate between George W. Bush and Al Gore.

In 1977, after an unsuccessful bid to have the John F. Kennedy Library located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, close to the late president's alma mater Harvard University, it was sited at the tip of Columbia Point and ground was broken.  Designed by architect I. M. Pei, the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum was dedicated on October 20, 1979.

By the 1980s, the Blue Hill Avenue section of Dorchester had become a predominantly Black community.

During the 1990s, the city administration increased police presence and invested city money into the area for more street lighting.

On March 30, 2015, the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate was dedicated by President Barack Obama. The Institute opened to the public on March 31, 2015.

Geography

Dorchester is located south of downtown Boston and is surrounded by the neighborhoods of South Boston, Roxbury, Jamaica Plain, Hyde Park and South End,  the city of Quincy and the town of Milton. The Neponset River separates Dorchester from Quincy and Milton.

Neighborhood sections and squares
Dorchester is Boston's largest and most populous neighborhood and comprises many smaller sections and squares. Due to its size of about , it is often divided for statistical purposes into North and South Dorchester. North Dorchester includes the portion north of Quincy, East and Freeport streets. The main business district in this part of Dorchester is Uphams Corner, at the intersection of Dudley Street and Columbia Road.

South Dorchester is bordered to the east by Dorchester Bay and to the south by the Neponset River. The main business districts in this part of Dorchester are Fields Corner, at the intersection of Dorchester Avenue and Adams Street, and Codman Square, at the intersection of Washington Street and Talbot Avenue. Adjacent to Fields Corner is the Harrison Square Historic District, also known as Clam Point. It is notable for its collection of substantial Italianate Mansard residences.

Dorchester Avenue is the major neighborhood spine, running in a south–north line through all of Dorchester from Lower Mills to downtown Boston. The southern part of Dorchester is primarily a residential area, with established neighborhoods still defined by parishes, and occupied by families for generations. The northern part of Dorchester is more urban, with a greater amount of apartment housing and industrial parks. South Bay and Newmarket industrial area are major sources of employment.

The Harbor Point area (formerly known as Columbia Point) is home of several large employers, including the Boston campus of the University of Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Archives and Commonwealth Museum, the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate, and the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.  Distinct commercial districts include Bowdoin/Geneva, Fields Corner, Codman Square, Peabody Square, Adams Village and Lower Mills. Primarily residential areas include Savin Hill, Jones Hill, Four Corners, Franklin Field, Franklin Hill, Ashmont, Meeting House Hill, Neponset, Popes Hill and Port Norfolk.

Demographics

Up until the 1960s, the Blue Hill Avenue part of Dorchester from Roxbury to Mattapan was primarily composed of Jewish Americans whose ancestors had immigrated from eastern Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Neponset neighborhood was primarily Irish-American, most of whom were Catholic.

During the 1920s–1960s, many African Americans moved from the South to the North during the Great Migration and settled on Blue Hill Avenue and nearby sections. While some Jewish-Americans were moving "up and out" to the suburbs, certain Boston banks and real estate companies developed a blockbusting plan for the area. The Blue Hill Avenue area was "redlined" so that only the newly arriving African Americans would receive mortgages for housing in that section. "White flight" was prevalent.

After changes to US immigration law in 1965, Dorchester received new waves of migrants from Puerto Rico, and immigrants from the Caribbean and Central America, such as Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Immigrants also came from Cape Verde and Vietnam, as well as other Latin American, Asian, and African nations. Dorchester also continued to receive immigrants from Northern European countries such as Ireland, Germany and Poland. Dorchester became more diverse than at any point in its long history, with many nationalities represented here. These immigrants have helped revive the economy of the neighborhood by opening ethnic stores and restaurants.

The sections of Dorchester have distinct ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic compositions. The eastern areas of Dorchester (especially between Adams Street and Dorchester Bay) are primarily ethnic European and Asian, with a large population of Irish Americans and Vietnamese Americans. Residents of the western, central and parts of the southern sections of the neighborhood are predominantly African American. In Neponset, the southeast corner of the neighborhood, as well as parts of Savin Hill in the north and Cedar Grove in the south, Irish Americans maintain the most visible identity. In the northern section of Dorchester and southwestern section of South Boston is the Polish Triangle, where recent Polish immigrants are residents. Savin Hill, as well as Fields Corner, have large Vietnamese-American populations. Uphams Corner contains a Cape Verdean-American community, the largest concentration of people of Cape Verdean origin within Boston city limits. Western, central and parts of southern Dorchester have a large Caribbean population (especially people from Haiti, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad and Tobago). They are most strongly represented in the Codman Square, Franklin Field and the Ashmont area, although there are also significant numbers in Four Corners and Fields Corner. Significant numbers of African Americans live in the Harbor Point, Uphams Corner, Fields Corner, Four Corners and Franklin Field areas. In recent years Dorchester has also seen an influx of young residents, gay men and women, and working artists (in areas like Lower Mills, Ashmont Hill/Peabody Square, and Savin Hill).

American Community Survey – Estimates – 2013

The American Community Survey (ACS) for Dorchester, from 2007 to 2011, estimates the total population is 113,975 people. Slightly more than half are female, 52.6% or 59,914 and 47.4% or 54,061 are male.

In Dorchester, 68.4% or 77,980 of the residents are native born and 31.6% or 35,995 people are foreign born, of which 50.1% or 18,024 are not U.S. citizens. The largest racial group in the neighborhood is Black or African-American with 49,612 people or 43.05% of the population. People who self-identify as white represent 26,102 or 26.99% of the community. Hispanic/Latino account for 19.09% of the population with 19,295 resident. The Asian enclave represents 9.6% of 10,990 of the citizenry. The smallest racial group is bi/multi-racial and they make up 1.9% (2,174) of the population.

According to the ACS survey, Dorchester has a large under 25 population with 38.1% or 43,472 people and 33,162 (29.1% of the total population) of them under the age of 19 years old.  Between the ages of 25 and 64 years old there are 59,788 or 52.6%  people and 10,715 people or 9.3% are over the age of 65 years old. In Dorchester, approximately 61.9% or 70,503 people are over the age of 25, 23.5% or 16,582 people do not have a high school diploma or GED, 30.5% or 21,479 have a diploma or GED, 18.5% or 13,045 people have completed some college, and 27.5% or 19,397 people have a college degree.

The ACS Survey estimates there are 40,443 households in the neighborhood of Dorchester, the per capita income of $22,120 and a median income of $44,136. A total of 13.1% or 5,286 households have reported income of less than $10,000.  27.3% or 11,020  households earn less than $19,999.  A total of 19.1% or 7,720 households earn between $20,000 and 39,999.16.5% or 6,651 households in the earn between $40,000 and 59,999.  A total of 19.7% or 7,977 households earn between $60,000 and 99,999.  A total of 15.3% or 6,174 of household report annual incomes of $100,000 to 199,999. Only 2.2% or 901 households in Dorchester earn $200,000 or more per year. The ACS reports as of 2011, Poverty affects 23.5% or 9,511 households and 24.3% or 9,820 of households are receiving SNAP Benefits.

Race

Ancestry
According to the 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the largest ancestry groups in ZIP Codes 02121, 02122, 02124, and 02125 are:

Transportation
The neighborhood is served by five stations on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Red Line (MBTA) rapid transit service, five stations on the Ashmont-Mattapan High Speed Line, five stations on the Fairmount Commuter Rail Line, and various bus routes. Over the last decade, the Dorchester branch of the Red Line had major renovations, including four rapid transit stations being rebuilt at Savin Hill, Fields Corner, Shawmut, and Ashmont. At Ashmont station, the city of Boston and the state of Massachusetts partnered with private investors to create The Carruth, one of the state's first Transit-oriented developments (TOD).

Interstate 93 (concurrent with Route 3 and U.S. 1) runs north–south through Dorchester between Quincy, Massachusetts, and downtown Boston, providing access to the eastern edge of Dorchester at Columbia Road, Morrissey Boulevard (northbound only), Neponset Circle (southbound only), and Granite Avenue (with additional southbound on-ramps at Freeport Street and from Morrissey Blvd at Neponset). Several other state routes traverse the neighborhood, e.g., Route 203, Gallivan Boulevard and Morton Street, and Route 28, Blue Hill Avenue (so named because it leads out of the city to the Blue Hills Reservation). The Neponset River separates Dorchester from Quincy and Milton.  The "Dorchester Turnpike" (now "Dorchester Avenue") stretches from Fort Point Channel (now in South Boston) to Lower Mills, and once boasted a horse-drawn streetcar.

A number of the earliest streets in Dorchester have changed names several times through the centuries, meaning that some names have come and gone. Leavitt Place, for instance, named for one of Dorchester's earliest settlers, eventually became Brook Court and then Brook Avenue Place. Gallivan Boulevard was once Codman Street and Brookvale Street was once Brook Street. Morrissey Boulevard was once Old Colony Parkway.

Economy
Throughout its history, Dorchester has had periods of economic revival and recession. In the 1960s and 1970s, Dorchester was particularly hard hit by economic recession, high unemployment, and white flight.

In 1953, Carney Hospital moved from South Boston to its current location in Dorchester, serving the local communities of Dorchester, Mattapan, Milton and Quincy.

In 1953, a major public housing project was completed on the Columbia Point peninsula of Dorchester. There were 1,502 units in the development on  of land. It later became known for high rates of crime and poor living conditions, and it went through particularly bad times in the 1970s and 1980s. By 1988, there were only 350 families living there. In 1984, the City of Boston gave control of it to a private developer, Corcoran-Mullins-Jennison, who redeveloped the property into a residential mixed-income community called Harbor Point Apartments which was opened in 1988 and completed by 1990. It was the first federal housing project to be converted to private, mixed-income housing in the United States. Harbor Point has won much acclaim for this transformation, including awards from the Urban Land Institute, the FIABCI Award for International Excellence, and the Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence.

During the housing crisis of 2008 in the United States, Dorchester's Hendry Street became the epicenter in the media In reaction, the city of Boston negotiated to buy several of the houses for as little as $30,000. It is moving to seize other foreclosed properties on which the owners have not paid taxes. The houses were renovated and added to the inventory of subsidized rental housing.

In 2008, plans and proposals were unveiled and presented to public community hearings by the Corcoran-Jennison Company to redevelop the  Bayside Exposition Center site on the Columbia Point peninsula into a mixed use village of storefronts and residences, called "Bayside on the Point". However, in 2009, the Bayside Expo Center property was lost in a foreclosure on Corcoran-Jennison to a Florida-based real estate firm, LNR/CMAT, who bought it. Soon after, the University of Massachusetts Boston bought the property from them to build future campus facilities.

The corporate headquarters of The Boston Globe was also located in Dorchester, having moved there in 1958 from downtown Boston. In 2009, then-owner The New York Times Company put the paper up for bid, leading to concern from local community members, who had seen other major employers close their doors. After negotiations with their union and cost reduction measures, the owner's plans to sell the Globe were abandoned in October 2009. In 2013, the paper was bought by John W. Henry, owner of the Boston Red Sox, and in 2017 the Globe headquarters returned to downtown Boston.

In the 20th century, many of the labor unions in Boston relocated their headquarters to Dorchester. This includes the Boston Teachers Union, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 103, New England Regional Council of Carpenters, International Association of Fire Fighters Local 718, among others.

Crime
Dorchester, with a population of approximately 130,000, is home to nearly one-fifth of all Boston residents. In the early 1990s, Dorchester, along with Roxbury and Mattapan neighborhoods, had the highest percentage of victims with violence-related injuries. Since the early 2000s, crime rates across Boston declined. In the first three months of 2013, Boston crime rates reportedly dropped 15 percent, compared to the same time period in 2012.

According to the Dorchester Reporter crime maps, the more dangerous areas in Dorchester are located to the west of Columbia Road, with criminal activity centered on Blue Hill Avenue area. Safer parts of the neighborhood include Savin Hill; the historic neighborhood of Clam Point; Columbia Point, which is populated by mostly UMass Boston students; Ashmont Hill; Saint Mark's; Pope's Hill; Cedar Grove; Lower Mills, around the Neponset, Gallivan, and Morrissey Boulevard areas; and the Jones Hill neighborhood (with the third largest percentage of same-sex households in Boston after the South End and Jamaica Plain).

Statistics

According to the website AreaVibes, the overall crime rate in Dorchester is 30% higher than the national average, and for every 100,000 people there are 10.55 daily crimes that occur in the neighborhood, such as violent crimes and property crimes. The rate of property crime is much higher than violent crime. Out of 100,000 people, 831 are involved in violent crime, and 3,021 out of 100,000 are involved in property crime.

The chance of being a victim of:

 Property crime = 1 in 34
 Violent crime = 1 in 121
 Crime = 1 in 26

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools
Students in Dorchester are served by Boston Public Schools (BPS). BPS assigns students based on preferences of the applicants and priorities of students in various zones.

Dorchester High School predated the annexation of Dorchester to Boston. At its founding, it was an all-male school, first opened on December 10, 1852. In 1870 Dorchester was annexed to Boston and its schools became managed by the City of Boston. A replacement facility opened in Codman Square on Talbot Avenue 1901. The current Dorchester facility opened in 1925 on Peacevale Road to males, while the Talbot Avenue building was for females. In 1953 Dorchester High School consolidated as a coeducational school.

BPS schools located in Dorchester include
 Boston Arts Academy, 9–12
 Boston Community Leadership Academy/McCormack, 7–9
 Boston International Newcomers Academy, 9–12
 Boston Latin Academy, 7–12
 Jeremiah E. Burke High School, 9–12
 Clap Elementary, K1–5
 Community Academy of Science & Health, 9–12
 Paul A. Dever Elementary, K1–6
 Edward Everett Elementary, K1–5
 Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School, 6–8
 Sarah Greenwood, K0–8
 Dr. William W. Henderson Inclusion School (formerly Patrick O'Hearn Elementary School), K0–12
 Oliver Wendell Holmes Innovation School, K1–5
 Thomas J. Kenny Elementary, K1–6
 Martin Luther King Jr., K1–8
 Lee Academy Pilot School, K0–3
 Joseph Lee, K1–8
 Mather Elementary, K1–5
 Richard J. Murphy, K1–8
 William E. Russell Elementary, K1–5
 Pauline A. Shaw Elementary, K0–3
 TechBoston Academy, 6–12
 William Monroe Trotter, K1–8
 UP Academy Dorchester, K1–8 (in-district charter)
 UP Academy Holland, K1–5 (in-district charter)
 John Winthrop Elementary, K1–5
Charter schools include

Boston Collegiate Charter School, 5–12
Brooke High School, 9–12
 Codman Academy Charter Public School, K1–12
 Conservatory Lab Charter School, K1–8
 Helen Y. Davis Leadership Academy Charter Public School, 6–8
 Neighborhood House Charter School, K1–12
 Roxbury Prep Lucy Stone Campus, 5–8
 Roxbury Prep Dorchester Campus, 5–8

Catholic schools

Many Catholic schools closed in the 2000s as the demographics of the area changed.

The remaining schools as of summer 2018 are:
 Boston College High School, 7–12
 Cristo Rey Boston High School, 9–12, leasing the old St. William Elementary building
 St. Brendan School, K-6
 Three locations of the Pope John Paul II Catholic Academy part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston remain after the 2008 consolidation of seven parish elementary schools into five locations.
 Columbia Campus (former St. Margaret's Elementary School building)
 Lower Mills Campus (former St. Gregory Elementary School building)
 Neponset Campus (former St. Ann Elementary School building)

Colleges and universities
 The University of Massachusetts Boston is an accredited urban public research university and the second largest campus in the University of Massachusetts system. It is located on Columbia Point in Dorchester. The school offers associates, bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees. In regards to race and gender, the school has a diverse student population of about 13 thousand students at a time. Excluding financial aid, the average cost of tuition is $12,000 for in-state students, and $28,000 for out-of-state. The university is rated as a good value, with a 15:1 student faculty ratio and a variety of majors to study. The economy of the school has been consistently productive since its establishment. Within the past twenty years, the school campuses have been improving and expanding. Some 95% of the students are in-state and attending classes full-time.
 Labouré College is a Roman Catholic co-educational college offering associate degrees in nursing and the health sciences. It is located on the Carney Hospital campus near the Lower Mills section of Dorchester.

Public libraries
Boston Public Library operates six neighborhood branches in Dorchester.
 Adams Street Branch
 Codman Square Branch – Originally opened at 6 Norfolk Street in 1905. The branch moved into its current facility, which was designed by Eco-Texture, Inc., in 1978.
 Fields Corner Branch
 Grove Hall Branch
 Lower Mills Branch
 Uphams Corner Branch

Health care

Carney Hospital is located at 2100 Dorchester Avenue. Carney Hospital provides over 500 physicians with primary care and specialist physicians. They provide a range of services such as behavior health, cancer care, cardiac and vascular, gynecology services, neurology, orthopedics, rehabilitation and physical therapy, along with many more. Carney Hospital is promoting health and wellness. Carney Hospital has been serving the community since 1863. It is affiliated with Tufts University School Of Medicine, and is a teaching and training hospital for physicians in both internal medicine and family medicine.

Codman Square Health Center is a community-based outpatient healthcare located on 637 Washington Street. They have been a functioning clinic since 1979 with the dream "To build the best urban community in America". They employ about 280 multi-lingual staff members, most of whom reside in the neighborhoods surrounding Codman Square.

The Urban Asthma Coalition in Dorchester promotes collaboration among organizations and residents concerned about factors that affect asthma: the environment, quality of health care, access to health care, and education. Residents can join the active committee to promote better health and awareness. They want to change policies through administrative advocacy and reduce the rate of asthma, as well as improve care. They have been successful in providing 1,000 new healthy and affordable housing units in a year, green and healthy cleaners for the local schools, and a city program that works with health professionals and enforcement officers to further the improvement of housing for children of the area.

The Geiger-Gibson Health Center located in the Harbor Point section near UMass Boston is the oldest Community Health Center in the United States.

Housing

Most of Dorchester's population, about 63.3% or 72,239 people, lives in rental housing. The gross median monthly rent is $1,450, which totals $17,400 per year and exceeds the income of almost 30% of the population.  An estimated 40,180 people (35.3%) live in owner-occupied homes and 1.4% or 1556 residents live in group homes/shelters.

Excluding government-owned housing, Dorchester has 15,918 residential buildings including 4,344 or 27.3% single-family homes, 3,674 or 23.1% two-family homes, 3,919 or 24.6% three-family homes, and 3,981 or 25.0% condo units. The median sales price for all residential property types is 244,450. In 2013, there were 52 foreclosures petitions reported in Dorchester, representing 22.41% of the 232 foreclosures reported for the entire City Boston.  Subsequently, 37 out 147 distressed buildings documented in Boston are located in Dorchester.

Safety
Boston Police District C-11 Dorchester, located 40 Gibson St, Dorchester, MA 02122. To create an environment of trust, and empower the neighborhood is the goal.  There are over 50 community meetings held monthly that allow the police department to partner with the seniors, community residents, business as well as the faith-based leaders of Dorchester. The police department also works closely to provide the community with crime prevention and safety tips. "Communication is the life-blood of our neighborhood"

Dorchester has available shelters for those in need,  a homeless shelter by the name of Pilgrim church (children's services of Roxbury) that is an adult shelter open to men only. This shelter is located on 540 Columbia Road Dorchester MA The shelter is run by the Pilgrim church and it offers over night shelter, food, clothing, showers, first aid, and other supportive services. The shelter also provides evening transportation from Boston to the shelter. The shelter was originally established in 1990 by positive lifestyles and now is currently under the direction of United Homes Adult services.

Urban policies
Income – Massachusetts sales tax rate is 6.25%, income tax is 5.20%. Income per capita is $18,226 which includes adults and children. Median household income $30,419.

Public policy issues

Residents and activists have worked on issues of public safety, high crime rate, poor educational resources, and lack of housing for low-income families. Several organizations are working to provide the neighborhood with

Good Jobs/living wage
Education for the children
Housing
Healthcare resources & Access
Public Safety & Policy Relations

Among such organizations are First Parish Dorchester and The Bowdoin Geneva Resident Association.

City budget plans
Mayor Marty Walsh proposed a budget for 2017 which included a five-year capital plan intended to make improvements to the infrastructure of Dorchester.  The new projects involve building new libraries and also modernizing the Boston Public Libraries branches in Dorchester. Improvement of City parks is also included. The plans are to add more lights to Doherty-Gibson park in Fields Corner and another $3.7 million to make improvements in Harambee park next to the Franklin Field. The rest of the budget is intended to be used to complete already started projects in Savin Hill, King Street, Hemenway, Dower Avenue, and Ronan Park.

Community

Based on the 2010 Census Dorchester has 114,235 for a total population. Just about 15,530 are under the age of eighteen.

The former president of Trader Joe's opened a non-profit retail food shop called the Daily Table.

Ella J. Baker House
Ella J. Baker House is a community youth center in the Four Corners section of Dorchester. The W. E. B. Du Bois Society, an academic and cultural enrichment program for African American secondary school students, is co-hosted by the W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute along with Ella J. Baker House.

Entertainment

Dorchester has various attractions, including the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate, Boston Winery, Dorchester Brewing Company, Boston Harbor Distillery, Strand Theatre, Commonwealth Museum, Greater Boston House Concert, Franklin Park Zoo, the Neponset Rivery Greenway and Lower Neponset River Trail.

Fields Corner is a commercial center that is one of Dorchester's largest business districts. It has numerous  restaurants and pubs, and independent clothing stores. Fields Corner is known both for its ethnic Irish residents, who support a variety of Irish pubs, and for Vietnamese restaurants operated by more recent immigrants. Adjacent to Fields Corner is an 11-acre park known as Hilltop Park, which offers a view of Dorchester Bay and plenty of green space.

Leisure activities and areas

Parks
 Pope John Paul II Park Reservation: The Pope John Park Reservation is approximately 66 acres in size, and is open year-round for the residents of Dorchester. In its earlier times it was used as a landfill and also a drive-in theatre. It also serves as a buffer between the Town of Dorchester, Boston and Neponset River waterfront. This park now offers picnic facilities, soccer fields, play areas, paths for walking, and also spacious land to plant trees and shrubs.
 Dorchester Park: Dorchester park was established in 1861 and is located in the southern part of Dorchester, specifically in the Cedar Grove and Lower Mills. It is across from the Neponset River. Dorchester Park is 30 acres. Events held at the park include the Annual Classic Car Show and Family Fun Day. Dorchester Park is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
 Franklin Park: Established in 1885, this park has 485 acres. It includes walking and running paths, tennis courts, baseball fields, golf courses, and basketball courts. New England's Franklin Park Zoo has nine main exhibits that contain more than 220 species of animals. The Kite and Bike festival traditionally takes place in Franklin park. This event, hosted since 2010 by the Franklin Park Coalition, is usually held the Saturday after Mother's Day. It includes bike riding and kite flying.

 Bike trails
 Lower Neponset River Trail: This 2.4-mile path stretches from the historic Port Norfolk neighborhood in Dorchester, through Pope John Paul II Park, across Granite Avenue through Neponset Marshes, and through the Lower Mills area to Central Avenue in Milton. This trail is used for running, biking, and walking. The Neponset River Trail can be reached from the Butler, Milton Village, and Central Avenue Red Line (Mattapan trolley) stations.
 Neponset River Green way: The Neponset River Green way totals 5 miles in length. Scenery includes a salt marsh in Pope John Paul Park II and Tenan Beach at the mouth of Neponset River. Conveniently the trail is also adjacent to MBTA Red Line stations: Butler, Milton, and Central Avenue.
 DotGreenway: a greenway for pedestrians and cyclists has been proposed to connect Talbot Avenue and Park Street along the MBTA Red Line tunnel cap (between Ashmont and Fields Corner stations).

Sites of interest
Dorchester is home to many listings on the National Register of Historic Places.

Additional sites of interest include:
 Bayside Expo Center (also known as the Bayside Expo and Conference Center), originally opened as a shopping mall in the 1960s and in 2010 sold to University of Massachusetts Boston for future redevelopment
 The Boston Globe building
 Captain Lemuel Clap House
 Commonwealth Museum
 Dorchester Park
 Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate
 First Parish Church of Dorchester
 Franklin Park Zoo
 James Blake House
 John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
 Neponset River State Reservation
 University of Massachusetts Boston Harbor Campus
 William Clapp House
 William Monroe Trotter House
 Eire Pub, visited by presidents and prime ministers and political candidates

Notable people

 Charles Baker Adams – born in Dorchester; academic and naturalist
 William Taylor Adams – wrote fiction under pseudonym "Oliver Optic," served on Dorchester school board
 Sheldon Adelson – born and raised in Dorchester; chairman and CEO of Las Vegas Sands Corporation and conservative political financier
 Samuel Turell Armstrong – born in Dorchester; 6th Mayor of Boston and Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
 Major General Humphrey Atherton (born c. 1608–1661), an early settler of Dorchester, who held the highest military rank in colonial New England
 Robert Bergenheim – raised in Dorchester; founder of Boston Business Journal
 Ray Bolger – vaudevillian and film actor, best known as Scarecrow in classic movie The Wizard of Oz (1939)
 Jean Buckley – born in Dorchester; All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
 Whitey Bulger – crime boss, head of Winter Hill Gang, subject of film Black Mass
 William M. Bulger – politician, former President of the Massachusetts Senate and president of University of Massachusetts
 Herb Chambers – owner and CEO of Herb Chambers Companies, car dealerships
 Buddy Clark - easy-listening-jazz singer
 Terrence Clarke - college basketball player
 Arthur Colgan - Roman Catholic bishop
 Joe Conforte – owner of Mustang Ranch brothel in Nevada
 Clarence Cook – born in Dorchester; 19th Century art critic and writer
 Michael L. Coyne – trial attorney and professor, co-founder and associate dean of Massachusetts School of Law
 Norm Crosby – entertainer
 Julia Knowlton Dyer — philanthropist
 Thomas M. Finneran – former Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives; in 2007, pleaded guilty to felony obstruction of justice
 Tom Fitzgerald, ice hockey and golf journalist
 Roswell Gleason – 19th century manufacturer of pewter and silver-plate
 Mike Gorman – TV play-by-play announcer for Boston Celtics
 Harry G. Hamlet – Commandant of U.S. Coast Guard 1932–36, attended high school in Dorchester
 Kay Hanley – alternative rock musician, vocalist for band Letters to Cleo
 Chrystal Herne – Broadway actress
 Richard M. Karp – raised in Dorchester; Turing Award-laureate computer scientist
 Edward "Edzo" A. Kelly – 10th General President of the International Association of Firefighters, active Boston Firefighter.
 Joseph P. Kennedy – businessman, political figure, father of President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy
 Rose Kennedy – mother of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy
 John King – broadcast journalist, host of Inside Politics on CNN
 Jonathan Knight – singer, musical group New Kids on the Block
 Jordan Knight – singer, New Kids on the Block
 Calixa Lavallée – Canadian national anthem composer, wrote offertorium for dedication of St. Peter's of Dorchester (1883)
 Dennis Lehane – raised in Dorchester; author of Gone Baby Gone, Mystic River,  Shutter Island; screenwriter, producer
 Lisa-Jayne Lewis - lived in Dorchester 2000–2006; British broadcaster and Eurovision Song Contest commentator
 Alexandra Lydon – born in Dorchester; actress and writer
 Bill Marshall – professional baseball player of the 1930s
 John Mason – Colonial military officer, civil engineer
 Increase Mather – Puritan minister; public figure in early history of Massachusetts Bay Colony
 Aaron Maund – professional soccer player
 Albert and David Maysles – documentary filmmakers
 Bill McColgan – sports announcer
 Marilyn Mosby – raised in Dorchester; former state's attorney of Baltimore
 John Lothrop Motley – historian and diplomat
 Adam Myerson – professional cyclist
 Leonard Nimoy – born in Dorchester; actor, director, poet, musician, and photographer; best known as Spock on Star Trek
 Bill O'Brien – born in Dorchester; head coach of NFL's Houston Texans
 Lawrence O'Donnell – raised in Dorchester; former aide to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, producer of The West Wing and host of MSNBC's The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell
 Rose Pitonof (1895–1984) – marathon swimmer
 Martin Richard – raised in Dorchester; one of three people killed in Boston Marathon bombing
 Richard Scarry – raised in Dorchester; children's books author and illustrator, known for his "Busytown" universe
 Slaine – hip-hop MC, rapper and actor, Gone Baby Gone and The Town
 Lucy Stone – abolitionist and suffragist
 Donna Summer – pop and disco singer, member of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
 Donnie Wahlberg – singer, actor and film producer, member of musical group New Kids on the Block, star of TV series Blue Bloods
 Mark Wahlberg – Academy Award-nominated actor, producer, model and rapper, star of films including Boogie Nights, The Perfect Storm, Ted, The Departed and The Fighter
 Marty Walsh – Mayor of Boston
 Elizabeth Foster Wesselhoeft - born in Dorchester; children's literature writer
 Carolina White – born in Dorchester; soprano and actress
 John Willis – gangster
 Danny Wood – singer, musical group New Kids on the Block
 Marie Wright – better known by stage name "Free", media personality

Notes and references

Notes

References

 Committee of the Dorchester Antiquarian and Historical Society, "History of the Town of Dorchester, Massachusetts", Boston : Ebenezer Clapp Jr., 1859.
 Dutton, E.P. Chart of Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay with Map of Adjacent Country. Published 1867. A good map of roads and rail lines around Dorchester.  Note the Horse RailRoad on Dorchester Ave.
 Glover, Anna.  Glover Memorials and Genealogies: An Account of John Glover Of Dorchester and Some of his Descendants. Published 1867.
 Orcutt, William Dana.  Good Old Dorchester: A Narrative History of the Town, 1630–1893. Published 1893.
 Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell.

 "Dorchester: Volume II", Images of America series, Arcadia Publishing, 2000
 "Dorchester: Then & Now", Arcadia Publishing, 2005.

 The Vital Records of Dorchester (Births, Marriages, and Deaths) to 1825 were published in 1890 as the 21st Report of the Records Commissioners of Boston.
 Old USGS Maps of Boston and Dorchester area.  See the 1903 southeaster corner map.

Further reading

 "Railroad Transportation in Dorchester"  – History by the Dorchester Atheneum
 Dorchester, Massachusetts, 1790 Federal Head of Household Census , Dorchester, Massachusetts, US Census data
 "Dorchester Epitaphs: from Epitaphs First Burying-Place in Dorchester" , (not in Dorchester town records), From the back of the book of Dorchester Vital Records to 1850
 "Historical Sketch of Dorchester", Mercantile Publishing Company, Boston, 1888
 Orcutt, William Dana, Good Old Dorchester: A Narrative history of the Town 1630–1893, Cambridge : John Wilson & Son, University Press, 1893

External links

 From the Boston Public Library Map Collection:
 1831 Map of Dorchester  by Edmund J. Baker
 1850 Map of Dorchester by E. Whiting
 1868 Map of Dorchester and Quincy  by Dudley and Greenough
 1880 Plan of Dorchester  by the Boston Engineering Dept.
 Dorchester Community Website
 Dorchester Reporter Local newspaper
 Map of Dorchester section of Boston – Open Space Plan, City of Boston
 Boston Redevelopment Authority map of Dorchester
  	La Alianza Hispana records, located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA
 My Dot Tour, an open-source, "multimedia, youth-led walking tour of Fields Corner." It is "a project of the Fields Corner Collaborative."
Archival collections about Dorchester, University Archives and Special Collections, Joseph P. Healey Library, University of Massachusetts Boston
 Dorchester Atheneum, a website devoted to the history of Dorchester
 Dorchester's Soldiers and Sailors Monument at the Massachusetts Civil War Monuments Project

Populated places established in 1630
Neighborhoods in Boston
Former municipalities in Boston
Irish-American neighborhoods
Streetcar suburbs
Defunct towns in Massachusetts
History of Boston
1630 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Little Saigons
Populated coastal places in Massachusetts

Dorchester, Boston


Cele 400 de lovituri (titlu original: Les quatre cents coups) este un film francez din 1959 regizat, co-scris și co-produs de François Truffaut. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Jean-Pierre Léaud, Albert Rémy și Claire Maurier. Este primul film de lungmetraj al lui Truffaut și face parte din primele filme care au pus bazele curentului Noul val francez.

Prezentare

Distribuție

Culise
Filmul Cele 400 de lovituri este primul lungmetraj al lui  Truffaut, cu care s-a constituit noul val francez. Istoria tânărului (interpretat de Jean-Pierre Léaud), care a crescut într-un mediu plin de ignoranță, este totodată începutul seriei de cinci filme cu Antoine Doinel, pe care Truffaut l-a continuat cu Antoine și Colette, Sărutări furate, Domiciliul conjugal și se termină cu Dragostea pe fugă, perioadă care se întinde pe o durată de douăzeci de ani.

Titlul se referă la o expresie franțuzească "faire les 400 coups", conform căreia un om trebuie să treacă peste 400 lovituri ale vieții, ca să devină un om adevărat. Originea expresiei datează din timpul rebeliunii hugenoților. În timpul asediului (august - noiembrie 1621) a orașului Montauban locuit preponderent de protestanți, conform legendei, asediatorii catolici epuizați fizic, cu un ultim efort au bombardat cu 400 de lovituri de tun orașul asediat, prin care se pare că au reușit totuși să-l recucerească. În realitate însă, Ludovic al XIII-lea s-a văzut nevoit să întrerupă fără succes asediul, la data de 9 noiembrie 1621.

Truffaut însuși se poate vedea într-o scenă cameo în acest film, în piața plină e forfotă.

Producție
Cheltuielile de producție s-au ridicat la 30.7 milioane $.

Referințe

Legături externe

 400 Blows on NewWaveFilm.com
 Criterion Collection essay by Annette Insdorf
 Review  by Roger Ebert

Vezi și

Filme din 1959
Filme franțuzești
Filme regizate de François Truffaut
Filme  Les Films du Carrosse
Filme Cocinor
Filme din Noul val francez

Cele 400 de lovituri


Arthurlie is an area of the town of Barrhead, East Renfrewshire, Scotland.

History of Arthurlie
The lands of Arthurlie were held in medieval times by the Stewart family, a branch of the noble Stewarts of Darnley. Later the lands became the property of Allan Pollock, Esq. and remained in his family for several generations before being inherited by Gavin Ralston of Woodside in Beith. The area has long been associated with the legends of King Arthur. The name means 'Arthur's meadow.' Arthurlie was a barony of considerable extent, however it eventually came to be purchased by Henry Dunlop Esq. in 1818 from Gavin Ralston, a distant relative.

The Dunlop family ran Gateside Cotton Mill under the name of James Dunlop & Son. The old house was torn down and Arthurlie House was erected with the old gardens extended and remodelled in 1818. The estate remained in the hands of the Dunlop family until about 1938. It was a Mr. Charles Taylor who discovered the ancient Arthurlee Cross being used as a gatepost on the estate and persuaded Henry Dunlop to rescue it.

Arthurlie House 2008

The Arthurlie Cross

This stone is a 10th - 11th century cross-shaft made from a very hard and compact sandstone, and it now stands at NS 4997 5854, by the roadside, set in a modern rectangular base and protected by railings.

The cross measures  high,  wide, and  thick and is in good condition except that one face is badly worn. One side had an iron ring indented into it, almost flush with the surface, this being done during its time when it was being used as a gate post after it was no longer used as a bridge. In the 1857 Name Book it was believed that its original site had been at NS 4968 5813 in a field called Cross-stane-park. In 1795 it was acting as a footbridge over a stream in the Colinbar Glen area at the bottom of the Cross-stane-park (NS 497 580). It stayed there long enough to be worn smooth on one face; it was seen by the OS surveyor in 1857

In approximately 1870 it was erected in the grounds of Arthurlee House at NS 4979 5814 as shown in the photograph. Sometime prior to 1942 it was moved yet again by Barrhead Council to its present position.

The stone is said to be associated with Arthur, King of the Britons. Locally it was said to mark Arthur's grave or a conspicuous leader of that name.

Views of Arthurlie Cross 2008

References

External links
Video footage of the Arthurlie Cross

Suburbs in East Renfrewshire

Arthurlie


Die Hamburger Fahrradhäuschen sind eine durch die Stadt Hamburg geförderte Unterbringungsmöglichkeit für Fahrräder in dicht bebauten Wohnquartieren.

Um insbesondere in Altbaugebieten geeignete Abstellmöglichkeiten für Fahrräder zu finden, wurde in Hamburg-Altona 1985 auf Initiative des damaligen GAL-Bezirksabgeordneten Martin Schmidt die ersten Genehmigungen und Zuschüsse für Fahrradhäuschen beschlossen. Im Jahre 1993 wurde dann durch die damalige Behörde für Stadtentwicklung das Projekt "Hamburger Fahrradhäuschen" gestartet. Seitdem wird von der jeweils zuständigen städtischen Behörde und/oder des jeweiligen Bezirksamt die Anschaffung von festen Unterbringungsmöglichkeiten für Fahrräder gefördert.

Bei den Fahrradhäuschen handelt es sich zumeist um zwölfeckige Rundbauten aus Stahl und Holz, in denen zwölf Fahrräder Platz finden. Diese werden mit dem Vorderrad an einem speziell dafür entwickelten Drehkarussell aufgehängt. Der Zugang erfolgt durch eine zweiflügelige Eingangstür. Die Fahrradhäuschen haben einen Außendurchmesser von etwa drei Metern und die Grundfläche beträgt etwa sechs Quadratmeter. Die Herstellung und Montage erfolgt überwiegend durch Beschäftigungsträger des zweiten Arbeitsmarktes.

Eine Aufstellung kann auf privatem und öffentlichem Grund erfolgen, wobei für öffentlichen Grund eine gebührenfreie Sondernutzungsgenehmigung erteilt werden kann. Die Kosten für die Anschaffung eines Fahrradhäuschen betrugen 2012 etwa 5.500 Euro, von denen die Stadt Hamburg 50 %, maximal 3.000 Euro als Zuschuss übernimmt. Die laufenden Kosten für Pflege und Unterhalt tragen die Nutzer. Im Februar 2012 gab es mehr als 330 Fahrradhäuschen in Hamburg. Einzelne Fahrradhäuschen dieser Bauart stehen auch in Dortmund und Hannover.

2019 sind die Kosten je nach Ausstattung auf 7.000 bis 10.000 € gestiegen, die Zuschüsse der Bezirksämter auf 3.500 € pro Häuschen. und es gibt 392 Fahrradhäuschen.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 https://www.hamburg.de/contentblob/12450366/a994563d57da72eca4973520abffde8f/data/fahrradhaeuschen-info.pdf
 https://nord.vcd.org/themen/fahrradhaeuser/

Radverkehr (Hamburg)
Verkehrsbauwerk in Hamburg
Verkehrsbauwerk (Ruhender Verkehr)

Bautypus

Hamburger Fahrradhäuschen


An Lophatherum gracile in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart. An Lophatherum gracile in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lophatherum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Lophatherum

Lophatherum gracile


Vouzela Portekiz'de aynı adı taşıyan Vouzela belediyesine bağlı olan, 5,17 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 1.485 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vouzela

Vouzela (bucak)


El canal Escalda-Rin es un canal de navegación artificial entre los ríos Escalda y Rin. Atraviesa territorios de los Países Bajos y Bélgica, permitiendo conectar las ciudades portuarias de Amberes y Róterdam. De los cerca de 35 km de su recorrido, casi 30 km discurren por Países Bajos.

Fue construido entre 1967 y 1976, año de su puesta en servicio. Pertenece a la clase VI CEMT, y salva un desnivel de 56 m. Cuenta con una esclusa.

Escalda
Escalda
Escalda
Infraestructuras de Bélgica del siglo XX
Infraestructuras de los Países Bajos del siglo XX
Arquitectura de 1975
Bélgica en 1975
Países Bajos en 1975
Río Escalda
Río Rin
Geografía de Flandes
Provincia de Amberes
Amberes
Edificios y estructuras de la provincia de Brabante Septentrional
Edificios y estructuras de la provincia de Zelanda
Geografía de la provincia de Brabante Septentrional
Hidrografía de la provincia de Zelanda
Bergen op Zoom
Reimerswaal
Steenbergen
Tholen

Canal Escalda-Rin


එමිලි ඩිකින්සන් (1830.12.10 - 1886.05.15) ඇමෙරිකානු කිවිඳියකි. මැසචුසෙට්හි, ඇම් හර්ට්ස් හි දැඩි සමාජ සම්බන්ධතා සහිත සාර්ථක පවුලක දැරියක වූ ඇය විරාගි හුදෙකලා ජීවිතයක් ගත කළාය. තරුණ කාලයේ අවුරුදු හතක් ඇම්හර්ස්ට් විද්‍යායතනයේ අධ්‍යාපන ලැබීමෙන් අනතුරුව මවුන්ට්හෝල් යෝක් සෙමනේරියේ සුලු කාලයක් ගත කළාය. අනතුරුව ඇයගේ පවුලේ නිවස වූ හෝම්ස්ටඩ් හි නතර වූවාය. ඇයගේ වැඩිහිටි ජීවිත කාලය පුරාම ඇය ඇම්හර්ට්ස් වලින් පිටතට ගියේ ඉතා කලාතුරකිනි. එසේම නිවසින් ඈතට ගමන් කළේ නැත. ඇයගේ අසල්වාසීන් සහ එම ප්‍රදේශයේ අය ඇය සාමාන්‍ය ලෝකයාගෙන් වෙනස් වූ ගති පැවතුම් ඇති තැනැත්තියක ලෙස සැලකූ අතර ඇය සුදු ඇඳුම් ඇඳීම රුචි කළාය. ඇය අමුත්තන් හමුවීමට කැමැත්තක් නොදැක්වූවාක් මෙන්ම පසු කාලයේ ඇගේ කාමරයෙන් පිටතට හෝ නොගියාය. එබැවින් ඇය මිතුරු සබඳතා පවත්වාගෙන ගියේ ලිපි හුවමාරු කිරීමෙනි.

ඩිකින්සන් විශාල කෘතින් ප්‍රමාණයක් කළ කිවිඳියකි. ඇයගේ එක්දහස් අටසීයකට ආසන්න ප්‍රමාණයකින් ඇය ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කළේ දුසිමකට අඩු ප්‍රමාණයකි. ඇය ජීවත්ව සිටියදි ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කළ ඇගේ කෘතින් ප්‍රකාශකයින් විසින් සැළකිය යුතු ප්‍රමාණයකට වෙනස් කරන ලද්දේ එම යුගයේ සම්ප්‍රදායික කවියේ නීති රීති ආරක්ෂා කිරිම සඳහාය. යුගයේ හැටියට ඇගේ කවි සුවිශේෂි විය. ඒවායේ අඩංගු වූයේ කෙටි පදයි. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මාතෘකාවලින් තොරය එමෙන්ම බොහෝ විට ඇගේ කාව්‍ය රචනා මරණය සහ අමරණීයත්වය කේන්ද්‍ර කොට රචනා විය. ඇය විසින් මිතුරන්ට ලියු ලිපි වලින් මෙම කාරණා ඔවුනට කා වැද්දුවාය.

ඇය දැන හඳුනාගෙන සිටි මිතුරන් ඥාතීන් බොහෝ දෙනෙකු ඇයගේ කෘතින් සහ ඇය විසින් කරන ලද රචනා ආදිය ගැන දැන ගෙන සිටින්නට ඇත. එසේ වුවත් 1886 දී ඇගේ මරණයෙන් පසු ඇයගේ සොයුරිය වු ලැවිනියා විසින් ඩිකින්සන්ගේ කෘතින් එකතුව සොයා ගන්නා තෙක් ඇයගේ කෘතින් වල ප්‍රමාණය පිළිබඳ කිසිවෙකු දැන සිටියේ නැත. ඇයගේ ප්‍රථම කවි එකතුව 1890 දී ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලද්දේ ඇයගේ පෞද්ගලික හිතවතුන් දෙදෙනෙකු වූ තෝම්ස් වෙන්ට්වර්ත් හිගින්සන් සහ මේබල් ලුමිස් ටොඩ් විසිනි. ඔවුන් දෙදෙනාම ඒවා බොහෝ සෙයින් සංස්කරණය කළහ. 1955 වර්ෂයේ දි ප්‍රථම වරට සම්පූර්ණ වූත්, වෙනස් නොකරන ලද්දාවූත් ඇයගේ කවි එකතුවක් පළ විය. එය ද පොයම්ස් ඔෆ් එමිලි ඩිකින්සන් නම් වූ අතර විද්වතෙකු වූ තෝමස් එච්.ජෝන්සන් විසින් ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලදි. 19 සියවසේ අග සහ 20 සියවසේ මුල ඇයගේ කෘතින් අසතුටු දායක ලෙස විවේචනයට භාජනය වුවද දැනට ඩිකින්සන් සළකනු ලබන්නේ ප්‍රධාන පෙළේ ඇමෙරිකානු කිවිඳියක ලෙසිනි.

චරිත කතා
1830 උපත්
1886 මරණ

එමිලි ඩිකින්සන්


Santa María de Cayón, İspanya'nın on yedi özerk bölgesinden, ülkenin kuzey sahilinde Kantabria Denizi olarak da anılan Atlas Okyanusu'nun Fransa ile İspanya arasındaki bölümüne kıyısı bulunan, Kantabria otonom bölgesine bağlı belediye. Santa María de Cayón belediyesinin nüfusu 2002 yılı nüfus sayımlarına göre 6.465 kişidir.

Santa María de Cayón


Acapulco est une série télévisée américaine comique en espagnol et anglais créée par Austin Winsberg, Eduardo Cisneros et Jason Shuman, inspirée par  (sorti en 2017). La diffusion a débuté sur Apple TV+ le .

Synopsis
En 1984, Maximo un jeune mexicain obtient un de ses job de rêve dans la station balnéaire la plus prisée d'Acapulco. Cependant il va rapidement se rendre compte que son nouveau travail est bien plus compliqué qu'il ne s'imaginait.

Distribution

Acteurs principaux
 Eugenio Derbez  : Maximo Gallardo Ramos (aujourd'hui)
 Enrique Arrizon  : Maximo Gallardo Ramos (1984)
 Erick Saldaña : Maximo Gallardo Ramos (1974)
 Fernando Carsa  : Gullermo (Memo) (1984)
 Damián Alcázar  : Don Pablo Bonilla (1984 mais aussi les versions de 1964, 1967 et 1981)
 Daniel Fuentes Lobo : Don Pablo (Pablo) (1949)
 Camila Perez  : Julia Gonzales (1984 et 1981)
 Chord Overstreet  : Chad Davies (1984 et 1981)
 Vanessa Bauche : Nora Gallardo Ramos (1984 mais aussi en 1964, 1967, 1974 et aujourd'hui)
 Gala Komori : Nora Ramos (1949)
 Regina Reynoso : Sara Gallardo Ramos (1984)
 Bianca Marroquín  : Sara Gallardo Ramos (aujourd'hui)
 Raphael Alejandro  : Hugo (aujourd'hui)
 Jessica Collins  : Diane Davies (1984 mais aussi en 1967 et 1981)
 Rafael Cebrián  : Hector Valero (1984)
 Carlos Corona : Esteban (1984)

Acteurs récurrents
 Regina Orozco : Lupe (1984)
 Carolina Moreno : Lupe (1949)
 Lobo Elias  : Beto (1984 et 1981)
 Julian Sedgwick  : Rolf (aujourd'hui)
 Rodrigo Urquidi  : Augusto
 Rossana de Leon : Adriana
 Ricardo Cañamar : Javier (1984)
 Sofia Ruiz  : Monica (1984 et 1981)
 Erick Zavala : Emilio (1984)
 Marco Terán : Eduardo
 Jessica Balsaneli : Sestina
 Eliana Jones : Becca Rosenthal (1984)
 Samantha Orozco : Gabriela

Invités
 Sally Pressman :  (1984) (saison 1, épisode 1)
 Steve Monroe  :  (1984) (saison 1, épisode 1)
 Caleb Foote  : Jessie (1984) (saison 1, épisode 2)
 Simon Templeman : Bronte de Fils (1984) (saison 1, épisode 3)
 Juan Pablo Espinosa : Rodolfo (1984) (saison 1, épisode 4)
 Jeff Meacham : David (1984) (saison 1, épisode 4)
 Gillian Vigman : Marcia Rosenthal (saison 1, épisode 6)
 Kevin Kilner : Barry Rosenthal (saison 1, épisode 6)
 Alizée Gaillard : Yvonne (1949) (saison 1, épisode 8)
 Marco Zunino  : Don Antonio (1949) (saison 1, épisode 8)

 et Doublage Séries Database

Production

Développement
En , Apple TV+ a officiellement commandé la série, créée par Austin Winsberg, Eduardo Cisneros et Jason Shuman, en s'inspirant du film  de 2017. Austin Winsberg en serait le showrunner, avec Chris Harris, qui font également tous deux parti de la production exécutive avec Shuman, Cisneros, Eugenio Derbez, Benjamin Odell, Eric Tannenbaum et Kim Tannenbaum.

À l'origine, Gaz Alazraki devait produire et diriger l'épisode pilote, cependant en  il a été rapporté que c'est Richard Shepard qui dirigerait le pilote.

À la mi-, Apple TV+ dévoile que le programme débutera sa diffusion le  suivant, et le , la bande annonce de la première saison est dévoilée. Le , le service annonce le renouvellement du programme pour une seconde saison.

Une troisième saison est commandée le .

Attribution des rôles
Dès , lors de la commande de la série, Eugenio Derbez est annoncé en tant que tête d'affiche du programme. En mars suivant, Enrique Arrizon, Raphael Alejandro, Damián Alcázar et Camila Perez rejoignent la distribution. Jessica Collins, Chord Overstreet, Vanessa Bauche, Rafael Cebrián, Fernando Carsa et Regina Reynoso s'ajoutent quant à eux au casting en .

Tournage
La production a commencé le  à Puerto Vallarta, au Mexique, et s'est achevée le .

Épisodes

Première saison (2021)

 Pilote ()
 La Copine de Jessie ()
  ()
 L'Amour avec un grand A ()
  ()
  ()
 Rien que pour vos yeux ()
  ()
 Vive le vent de panique ()
 Croque de toi ()

Deuxième saison (2022)
Elle est diffusée depuis le .

 Ça plane pour moi ()
 Joue pas ()
  ()
 Je t'aime… moi non plus ()
  ()

 Souvenirs, souvenirs ()
 Argent trop cher ()
 Vertige de l'amour ()
 On va s'aimer ()

Troisième saison (2023)
Note : Pour les informations de renouvellement voir la section Production.

Accueil critique

Références

Liens externes

Série télévisée créée en 2021
Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée d'Apple TV+
Série télévisée de comédie
Sitcom
Série télévisée se déroulant au Mexique
Série télévisée se déroulant dans les années 1980
Série télévisée tournée au Mexique
Série télévisée en anglais
Série télévisée en espagnol

Acapulco (série télévisée)


La loi de von Mises bivariée est une loi de probabilité prenant ses valeurs sur un tore. Elle peut être considéré comme un analogue sur le tore de la distribution normale bivariée. Elle dérive de la loi de von Mises, qui se définit sur un cercle.

Cette distribution appartient au domaine des statistiques directionnelles. La formule générale de la loi bivariée de von Mises a été proposée pour la première fois par Kanti Mardia en 1975. L'une de ses variantes est aujourd'hui utilisée dans le domaine de la bioinformatique pour formuler des modèles probabilistes de la structure des protéines au niveau atomique.

Définition
La loi de von Mises bivariée est une loi de probabilité définie sur un tore,  plongé dans  . La forme générale de la fonction de densité d'une distribution de von Mises bivariée pour des angles  est donnée par :

où  et  sont les moyennes associées à  et ,  et  leur concentration (une mesure inverse de la dispersion statistique) et la matrice  est une mesure de leur corrélation.

On utilise fréquemment des formules alternatives de la fonction de distribution n'utilisant que la fonction sinus ou cosinus

La variante cosinus de la fonction de distribution bivariée de von Mises  est donnée par:

où  et  sont les moyennes associées à  et ,  et  leurs concentrations respectives et  est liée à leur corrélation.  est une constante de normalisation. Cette répartition avec  = 0 a été utilisé pour les estimations du noyau de la densité de la distribution des angles dièdres des protéines.

La variante sinus a la fonction de densité de probabilité suivante:

où les paramètres ont la même interprétation que pour la version cosinus.

Voir aussi

 Loi de Von Mises, une distribution similaire sur le cercle unité (à une dimension)
 Loi de Kent, une distribution semblable définie sur la sphère unité (à deux dimensions)
 Loi de von Mises-Fisher, une généralisation à n dimensions.
 Statistiques directionnelles

Références

Loi de probabilité

Loi de von Mises bivariée


Kældermenneske er en dansk kortfilm fra 2008, der er instrueret af Casper Haugegaard efter manuskript af Peter Althoff.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Peter Althoff - Viktor
 Thor Boding - Hippie i bil
 Christian Diechmann - Axel

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2008

Kortfilm fra Danmark

Kældermenneske


Paradise Again é o primeiro álbum de estúdio do supergrupo sueco Swedish House Mafia, Lançado em 15 de abril de 2022 pela SSA Recording e Republic Records. O álbum tem participações de artistas como 070 Shake, ASAP Rocky, Connie Constance, Jacob Mühlrad, Mapei, Seinabo Sey, Sting, Ty Dolla Sign e The Weeknd.

Quatro singles foram lançados do álbum, com o terceiro "Moth to a Flame" chegando na segunda posição na Dance/Electronic Songs da Billboard. Para promoção do álbum, o grupo planejou a turnê Paradise Again World Tour, bem como liderar o Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival juntamente a Weeknd.

Lista de faixas

Paradas musicais

Álbuns de Swedish House Mafia
Álbuns de estreia de 2022
Álbuns lançados pela Republic Records

Paradise Again


Tasmabrochus, es un género de arañas araneomorfas pertenecientes a la familia Amphinectidae. Se encuentra en Tasmania y Australia.

Especies
Según The World Spider Catalog 12.0:
 Tasmabrochus cranstoni Davies, 2002
 Tasmabrochus montanus Davies, 2002
 Tasmabrochus turnerae Davies, 2002

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus

Amphinectidae

Tasmabrochus


The Blue Team is an informal term for a group of politicians and journalists in United States loosely unified by their belief that the People's Republic of China is a significant security threat to the United States. Though allied on some issues with Democratic advocates of labor, most of those to whom the term has been applied are conservative or neoconservative. However, few occupied positions of high power within the Bush administration, instead tending to work for the Pentagon, the US Intelligence Community, private think tanks, and media outlets.

Origin and application of the term
The name comes from the color representing US forces in war games, in contrast to the red that represents the American opponent. It was coined by William Triplett, former counsel to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He meant to describe a divergence arising originally from changing Sino-American relations, particularly as regards the political status of Taiwan. After the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, and in the context of China's economic expansion, "blue" concerns widened in scope. They worried about China's military and diplomatic ambitions not only in Asia but around the world; they worried about China's protectionist economic policies; most immediately, they worried about the tendency toward accommodation of China by many people in the US government, the unprecedented influence China has on the US economy, and the movement of American investments and industry to China.

Though now applied primarily to Republicans, the terms refers to concerns not tied to a single party or perspective. Bill Clinton campaigned in 1992 against George H. W. Bush's supposed laxness toward China, but while in office uncoupled economic integration with democratic reform in China. Though the Republican platform in 2000 criticized Clinton's treatment of China, George W. Bush did not fully embrace the "blue" interpretation of China's aims, nor did he reverse Clinton's policy of constructive engagement.

Individuals associated with the interpretation

The original core of the "blue team" was a group of Congressional aides who met in an informal study group during the 1990s. Working largely behind the scenes, these aides influenced legislation in subtle and incremental ways. They were involved in attaching to bills riders that forced the State Department to report on human rights abuses and the Defense Department to reveal information it had collected about the Chinese military. Perhaps their largest accomplishment was the passage of the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act in 2000.

By and large, most high-profile American politicians have not spoken out stridently enough against China to be called members of the Blue Team. Some minor politicians have been closely associated with the group or its ideas. Among them are Christopher Cox, chairman of the commission that produced the Cox Report on Chinese espionage; and Gary Bauer, who attacked China virulently during his abortive 2000 campaign for president.

The Bush administration had for the most part followed the "pragmatic" approach that has been dominant in US foreign relations since the Shanghai Communiqué, which allows for "engagement" with China. More than the Clinton administration, it had been willing to see China as a strategic competitor, and it has been "far more eager...to treat China with suspicion and adopt more hard-nosed policies."

Still, the dominant voices of the "team" since 2001 have come not from government but from private conservative think tanks and journalists. William Kristol, whose The Weekly Standard once described the PRC as "a regime of hair-curling, systematic barbarity," has called repeatedly for a harsher stance against China. Robert Kagan, co-founder of PNAC. The Washington Times columnist Bill Gertz, Ross H. Munro and David Blumenthal and Peter Navarro have all written extensively about the perceived threat posed by China. Navarro 2011 book with Greg Autry, Death by China, inspired a 2012 documentary film, directed by Navarro and narrated by Martin Sheen.

Beliefs
The beliefs associated with "Blue Team" opinions arise largely from dissatisfaction with the general drift of American foreign policy toward accommodation with the PRC. The massacre in Tiananmen Square and China's later use of a missile test in an attempt to influence Taiwanese voters sharpened fears about China's intentions; The more virulent critics of China accused Clinton of appeasement.

For some of this orientation, China's military is the focal point of concern, as it was for the original Congressional study group. They point out that China is not only modernizing its army and navy, but is also hiding its actual military expenditures. They claim that China aspires to dominate the region through, for example, the creation of a blue-water navy, and that such dominance would inevitably endanger US interests and threaten long-time allies Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Blue Team members thus harshly criticized the Commerce department's decision to allow the sale of supercomputers to China because these computers could have military applications.

Influence
Despite concern for maintaining the status quo, the Cold War security strategy emphasized the ideological difference between China and the US. As the Soviet Union collapsed and Russia's economy and military were still in turmoil, it seemed to some observers logical that China would seek to replace Russia as the main counterbalance to the United States.

Still, the "blue" perspective views with alarm China's increased military spending and the passing of the Taiwan anti-secession law in 2005. This was of major concern to US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld since the Pentagon had frequently complained about the lack of transparency in China's military capabilities and intentions. A recent threat report from the Pentagon reinforced the Blue Team's fears, stating that China may be attempting a military buildup aimed at capturing Taiwan and deterring outside help from the US and/or Japan. Finally, though US policy towards North Korea has depended partly on China's cooperation, some "hawks" in the US suspect China's motives with regards to that country as well.

See also

Post–Cold War era
Africa–China relations
Caribbean–China relations
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
China containment policy
China Hands
China Investment Corporation, CITIC
China Lobby
China–United States relations
Chinese Century
Foreign exchange reserve of the People's Republic of China
Foreign policy of the People's Republic of China
Go Out policy
Hainan Island incident
History of banking in China
India-United States relations
National Committee on United States–China Relations
Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
SinoLatin Capital
State Administration of Foreign Exchange
Territorial disputes in the South China Sea

References

Bibliography
(2003). "A Bush Policy Worth Waiting For?" South China Daily Post. May 29.
Buszynski, Leszek (2004).  Asia Pacific Security: Values and Identity. London: Routledge.
Feffer, John (2003). North Korea, South Korea: U.S. Policy at a Time of Crisis. Toronto: Hushion House.
Friedman, Edward (2002). "Reflecting Mirrors across the Taiwan Straits: American Perspectives on a China Threat." The China Threat: Perceptions, Myths and Reality. Herbert Yee and Ian Storey, eds. London: Routledge.
Gertz, Bill (2002). The China Threat. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing.
Gries, Peter Hays (2004). China's New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gurtov, Mel and Peter Van Ness (2004). Confronting the Bush Doctrine: Critical Views from the Asia-Pacific. London: Routledge.
Ikenberry, G. J. and Michael Mastanduno (2003). International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. New York: Columbia University Press.
Jensen, Lionel and Timothy Weston (2007). China's Transformations: The Stories Beyond the Headlines. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Kaiser, Robert and Steven Mufson (2000). The Washington Post. February 22.
Rice, Condoleezza (2000). "Campaign 2000: Promoting the National Interest." Foreign Affairs. Jan/Feb 2000.
Scobell, Andrew (2002). "Crouching Korea, Hidden China: Bush Administration Policy toward Pyongyang and Beijing." Asia Survey 42 (2002).
Timperlake, Edward (1998). Year of the Rat. Washington: Regnery Press.

External links
Blue Team Draw a Hard Line on Beijing
For Pentagon, Asia Moving to Forefront by Thomas E. Ricks
Springtime for the Blue Team by Jim Lobe
China Growing Uneasy About U.S. Relations by John Pomfret
Aussies Talk Security With Powell, CBS News
"Mini NATO" in Asia-Pacific Region Plan by US and Australia
 US Contra Backers Now Target China
In Search of an Enemy

China–United States relations
Political terminology of the United States

Blue Team (U.S. politics)


Restaurant KöD er en dansk restaurantkæde med to restauranter i København, en i Aarhus, to i Oslo, en i Stavanger og en i London

Historie
Restaurant KöD startede sin første restaurant i Aarhus i foråret 2014.

Referencer

Etableret i 2014
Restaurantkæder i Danmark

Restaurant KöD


Death: At Death's Door is a comic penned and inked in manga-style, by Jill Thompson, author of the Little Endless. It seems to take a more child-friendly and humorous approach, through the eyes of one of the more popular of the Endless characters, Death, to the storyline Season of Mists.

Plot

The story begins with brief profiles of each of the Endless, a reference to manga where brief character bios (in statistic form) are often displayed in the margins, and then segues right into Destiny's council. At the family meeting, Desire taunts Morpheus  about Nada, the former lover he banished to Hell 10,000 years past. Shortly afterward, Death gives him a sound scolding and Dream feels convinced he must go to Lucifer and recover Nada.

Expecting a battle, Dream arrives just as Lucifer is closing down Hell. Upon leaving, Lucifer hands the key to Morpheus.

The evicted dead gravitate towards Death's realm, unexpectedly swamping her in the mistaken belief that they will then be admitted to Heaven. Shortly afterward, Delirium  appears, followed by Despair.  They soon realize the problem and Death resolves to gather all the damned in one place until Morpheus finds an appropriate solution to Hell's closing, endowing her sisters with two ankhs to help her accomplish the mission.

Meanwhile, in Dream, various deities such as Bast, Odin, and others arrive to contest who will take over ownership of Hell; the events of Season of Mists are told here in a greatly abbreviated version.

Behind schedule on collecting the recently deceased, Death runs out to do her duty, leaving Delirium in charge. She returns to find a raucous party with her little sister serving "Horse Doovers" ([], hors d'oeuvres) of unusual variety, such as pencils on crackers or green mouse and telephone ice cream. A subplot involves Edgar Allan Poe, one of the deceased staying in Death's home, who apparently has a crush on Despair, his muse. As Death leaves again, the party is rudely interrupted by demons from Hell, also without a home, who intend to cause chaos. Upon her return, Death prepares to battle the demons, only to have them disappear as Dream finishes his negotiations in Hell, reclaims Nada and hands off the Key to the angels, Remiel and Duma.

See also
Characters of The Sandman

External links
Death: At Death's Door  at the official DC Comics website

2003 comics debuts
Fantasy comics
Gothic comics
The Sandman (comic book)
Lucifer
Bastet
Odin
Hell in popular culture
Cultural depictions of Edgar Allan Poe

Death: At Death's Door


Séduction à l'irlandaise (The Closer You Get) est un film irlandais réalisé par Aileen Ritchie, sorti en 2000.

Synopsis
Cinq Irlandais passent une annonce de le Miami Herald pour inviter des jeunes femmes américaines dans leur village sous un faux prétexte.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Séduction à l'irlandaise
 Titre original : The Closer You Get
 Réalisation : Aileen Ritchie
 Scénario : Herbie Wave et William Ivory
 Musique : Rachel Portman
 Photographie : Robert Alazraki
 Montage : Sue Wyatt
 Production : Uberto Pasolini
 Société de production : Redwave Films
 Pays :  et
 Genre : Comédie
 Durée : 93 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :
 :

Distribution
 Ian Hart : Kieran O'Donnell
 Sean McGinley : Ian O'Donnell
 Niamh Cusack : Kate O'Leary
 Ruth McCabe : Mary Mulligan
 Ewan Stewart : Pat O'Leary
 Pat Shortt : Ollie Doyle
 Cathleen Bradley : Siobhan
 Sean McDonagh : Sean Mulligan
 Risteard Cooper : le père Hubert Mallone
 Maureen O'Brien : Dollie Doyle
 Pat Laffan : Giovanni
 Britta Smith : Mme. Duncannon
 Joan Sheehy : Joan
 Patricia Martin : Mme. Lock
 Dessie Gallagher : Mickey
 Deborah Barnett : Ella
 Frank Laverty : Brian
 Doreen Keogh : Mme. Giovanni
 Pauline Hutton : Deirdra
 Nuala O'Neill : Molly
 Michael McDougall : Liam
 Nora Keneghan : Mme. Campbell

Accueil
Le film a reçu un accueil mitigé de la critique. Il obtient un score moyen de 44 % sur Metacritic.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film irlandais sorti en 2000
Film britannique sorti en 2000
Comédie irlandaise
Comédie britannique

Séduction à l'irlandaise


Camille Lardier (né à Voujeaucourt, le 12 août 1887 et mort à Besançon, le 29 février 1948) est un éditeur de cartes postales et de revues bisontin.

Biographie
Camille Désiré Lardier nait à Voujeaucourt, le 12 aout 1887. Son père Pierre François Lardier est mouleur, sa mère, Marie Catherine Talbotier est femme au foyer.

Le 5 octobre 1907, à Fraisans, il épouse une dénommée Juliette Rosalie Molier. Il est alors ouvrier d'usine. Le 9 juillet 1908, le couple met au monde une fille qu'ils nomme Solange.

Camille Lardier est domicilié à Salans, le 7 octobre 1908, date à laquelle il incorpore le 60e régiment d'infanterie, basé à Besançon.

Le 25 juin 1909, il est condamné à huit mois de prison pour escroquerie. Le 13 novembre 1909, il est muté au  5e Bataillon d'infanterie légère d'Afrique, basé en Tunisie.

Il retourne à la vie civile le 7 septembre 1910. Atteint d'endocardite, il ne participe pas à la Première Guerre mondiale.

Le 25 novembre 1921, il se remarie avec une certaine Hélène Bethe Schnegg.

Camille Lardier décède à Besançon le 29 février 1948.

Éditions C.L.B.
Fondée en 1910, en 1921, l'entreprise s'installe au 49 rue Bersot à Besançon. En 1938 ou 1939, la société déménage au numéro 50.

Nommée à sa création Établissement Lardier, elle prend le nom de Édition C.L.B en 1931, puis, Éditions C.L.B, à partir de 1932 et jusqu'à 1938-39 ou elle change de nom pour Lardier C, jusqu'à sa disparition en 1948.

Aujourd'hui, la bibliothéque municipale de Besançon possède une collection de cartes postales produites par cette société.

Éditeur de revues
Camille Lardier éditera plusieurs revues dont, notamment, Le Pays Comtois, bimensuel au ton régionaliste, qu'il dirige lui même ; ou encore, diverses brochures pour des entités.

Notes et références

Naissance dans le Doubs
Naissance en août 1887
Décès en février 1948
Décès à Besançon
Décès à 60 ans
Imprimeur français du XXe siècle
Éditeur de cartes postales

Camille Lardier


Listă de dramaturgi austrieci:

A
Ludwig Anzengruber (1839–1889)

B
Hermann Bahr (1863–1934)
 Wolfgang Bauer (1941–2005)
Eduard von Bauernfeld
Thomas Bernhard
 Arnolt Bronnen (1895–1959)
 Ferdinand Bruckner (1891–1958)

C
 Franz Theodor Csokor (1885–1969)

E
Gustav Ernst

F
 Erich Fried (1921–1988)

G
 Franz Grillparzer (1791–1872)

H
 Peter Handke (n. 1942)
Fritz Hochwälder (1911–1986)
 Richard Beer-Hofmann (1866–1945)
Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929)
 Alexander Lernet-Holenia (1897–1976)
Ödön von Horváth (1901–1938)

K
 Friedrich Kaiser (1814–1874)
 Oskar Kokoschka (1886–1980)
Karl Kraus (1874–1936)

J
Gert Jonke

L
Léo Lania
Alexander Lernet-Holenia

M
Erika Mitterer
 Robert Musil (1880–1942)

N
Johann Nestroy (1801–1862)

P
Josef Friedrich Perkonig

R
Ferdinand Raimund

S
Ferdinand von Saar

T
 Peter Turrini (n. 1944)

W
Josef Wenter

Z
Joseph Christian, Baron von Zedlitz

Vezi și

 Listă de piese de teatru germane
 Listă de dramaturgi
 Listă de dramaturgi germani

Literatură austriacă

Listă de dramaturgi austrieci


Léglise Notre-Dame est une église catholique située dans la commune de Terres-de-Caux, en France.

Localisation
L'église est située à Fauville-en-Caux, ancienne commune du département français de la Seine-Maritime.

Historique
L'église est fondée au  sous l'impulsion du curé Louis Dubois et remplace un ancien édifice du  trop petit et excentré. L'architecte du nouvel édifice est Pierre Chirol.

La construction dure de 1913 à 1932. L'église est consacrée en 1916.

Le porche et le clocher sont achevés en 1937.

L'édifice est inscrit au titre des monuments historiques depuis le .

Bâtie après la séparation de l'église et de l'état, l'église appartient au diocèse.

Description
L'édifice est en briques et de style romano-byzantin et son clocher est haut de .

La tour lanterne est hexagonale.

Elle contient une cloche de la fin du .

Références

 Le patrimoine des communes de Seine-Maritime

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Seine-Maritime
 Liste des monuments historiques de l'arrondissement du Havre

Liens externes

Bibliographie
 .

Fauville-en-Caux
Fauville-en-Caux
Monument historique inscrit en 2001

Église Notre-Dame de Fauville-en-Caux


Sobiesław Jan Zasada (27 de enero de 1930, Dąbrowa Górnicza Polonia) es un piloto de rally polaco actualmente retirado que ha competido en el Campeonato de Europa de Rally, ganando las ediciones de 1966, 1967 y 1971, siendo así el piloto con más títulos europeos. Fue además subcampeón europeo en 1968, 1969 y 1972 y campeón de Polonia en 1967, 1968 y 1973.

Fue galardonado con la Orden Polonia Restituta.
  Cruz de Caballero.
  Cruz de Oficial.
  Cruz de Comandante.

Trayectoria

Campeonato del Mundo

Campeonato de Europa

Otras pruebas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Profile ewrc-results.com
 Profile rallybase.nl

Pilotos de rally de Polonia
Campeones del Campeonato Europeo de Rally
Nacidos en Dąbrowa Górnicza

Sobiesław Zasada


The table below shows a list of the most notable holidays in Venezuela. Popular and public holidays are included in the list.

Other public holidays may be observed. In 2019, several days were announced as national holidays based on widespread blackouts.

Official holidays
Information adapted from the Office of National Holidays.

Popular holidays

References

Venezuelan culture
Society of Venezuela
Venezuela
Holidays

Public holidays in Venezuela


Jacob William Rees-Mogg (født 24. maj 1969) er en britisk politiker, der siden juli 2019 har været Leder af Underhuset og Lord President of the Council. Han er medlem af det britiske konservative parti og har siden valget i 2010 været medlem af Underhuset.

Rees-Mogg blev født i Hammersmith, London, og blev uddannet på Eton College. Han læste historie på Trinity College i Oxford og var formand for Oxford University Conservative Association. Han arbejdede i City of London for Lloyd George Management, før han etablerede sit eget firma, Somerset Capital Management.

Efter flere forgæves forsøg på at blive parlamentsmedlem blev han valgt for valgkredsen North East Somerset i 2010. Den romerskkatolske Rees-Mogg er blevet kaldt "det ærede parlamentsmedlem for det 18. århundrede" på grund af sin overklasseaccent og sine klassisk-konservative synspunkter. Han er kendt for sine humoristiske taler. Under Theresa Mays stigende upopularitet er Rees-Mogg blevet nævnt som mulig ny partiformand for de konservative.

Rees-Mogg er kendt som stærkt EU-skeptisk og opfordrede sit konservative parti til at indgå en politisk pagt med UK Independence Party.

Bibliografi
 Freedom, Responsibility and the State: Curbing Over-Mighty Government (Politeia, 2012)

Referencer

Medlemmer af Underhuset
Britiske konservative politikere
Bankierer fra Storbritannien
Lord Presidents of the Council

Jacob Rees-Mogg