الخزان  هي منشأة فنية أو حاوية مخصصة لتخزين الموائع، من سوائل وغازات، الخزان يمكن أن يرتكز مباشرة على الأرض أو يمكن أن يكون جزئيا أو كليا على الأرض، ويمكن أن يكون أيضا مرفوعاً على برج بواسطة حائط أو اعمدة.

المتطلبات التقنية في بناء خزان
خزان جيد يجب أن يراعي الشروط التالية:
المقاومة: الخزان يجب أن يكون متوازن عند خضوعه لأنواع مختلفة من القوى.
الكتامة: يجب أن يصنع من اجل سائل ذو حجم مغلق دون تسرب، يجب أن يكون كتيما أي دون تشقق.
مدة عمل الخزان: الخزان يجب أن يصمد مع الوقت معناه انمادة الخرسانة يجب أن تحفظ بخصائصها الابتدائية بعد الاتصال الدائم مع السائل المخصص للاحتواء.

العوامل المأخوذة بعين الاعتبار:
الوزن الذاتي للخزان.
الحمولة.
التغير في درجة الحرارة.
حمولات التشغيل.
تأثير انسحاب المياه.
تأثير التشوه البطيء (يصيب المعادن مع مرور الزمن).
الافعال المناخية (الثلوج، الرياح).
تأثير الزلازل.

تصنيف الخزانات
يمكن تصنيف الخزانات حسب:

وضعية الخزان بالنسبة للارض

ّّموضووعة على الأرض
الأساس على شكل حصيرة وهى بلاطة سميكة مصممة من 5الي 10سم.

خزان ارضي أو شبه ارضي دائري أو مستطيل

خزان ارضي أو شبه ارضي مستطيل
يوافق الخزانات ذات قدرة عالية أكبر من 10000متر مكعب
عدة طوابق ممكنة، المستويات العليا تزود بواسطة المضخات تكون مصنوعة بالخرسانة المسلحة العادية أو المسبقة الإجهاد، الغطاء يكون محمي بالتربة أو بالرمل بارتفاع
المدخل مع سلم النزول من اجل المعاينة
التقسيم المناسب يكون مهيئ بطريقة لتفادي دخول الحيوانات الصغيرة أو الحشرات، كل الالات ممجهزة في غرفة العامل.

خزان ارضي أو شبه ارضي دائري
المقطع الدائري عموما يوافق الخزانات ذات قدرة اقل من 10000م
تنضيم مجموعة الينابيع يبقى نفسه كما في الخزان المستطيل.
هذه الخزانات تنجز عادة بالخرسانة المسلحة العادية أو الخرسانة مسبقة الإجهاد حسب أهميتها.
الحوض يرتكز على حصيرة مثبة فوق خرسانة النظافة بارتفاع10سم

خزان مرفوع
ارتفاع هذه الخزانات بين التربة والحصيرة متغير، ارتفاعات البرج تزيد
عن 50سم بدون استثناء.
خرسانة الحوض تكون أحيانا مسبقة الإجهاد، القدرات الشائعة بين (50و6000) متر مكعب،ارتفاع الماء يمكن ان يصل إلى 7او 8م
الخزان المرفوع يتطلب هندسة خاصة بالموقع، لا يجب أن يتلف المحيط، وان يدرج ضمن المشاهدالحضرية
من اجل صيانة الماء ضد تغيرات درجة الحرارة نستطيع رفع طبقة الرمل إلى ارتفاع 20سم وجدران الحوض
تكون أحيانا مضاعفة بأجور مجوف مع ذلكهذا الشرط لا يكون فعالا عند الاستعمال.

اختيار نوع الخزان
الخزان الأرضى وشبه الأرضي والمرفوع مقارنة بالأخرى لها الامتيازات التالية:
 اقتصاد مصاريف البناء
 دراسة هندسية مبسطة واقل تعرضا للنقد.
 كتامة سهلة التحقيق.
 الحفظ في درجة حرارة ثابتة للماء.

مبادئ البناء
 الخزان يجب أن يبنى بمواد ثابتة.
 يجب أن يكون مغطى بعيدا عن التلوث،المياه الجوفية، تسربات الأمطار والغبار.
 يجب أن يكون مهوى ويبقى بعيدا عن البرودة والحرارة.

خزان مياه الشرب
الاحتياطات المأخوذة
 يجب أن تصنع خزانات مياه الشرب من مواد غير قابلة للصدأ أو التاكل، وأنلا تؤثر في الخواص الطبيعية أو الكيميائية للمياه، وأن لاتحدث أيتغير في لون أو طعم أو رائحة المياه، وأن لاتتأثر بالحرارة أو الرطوبة أن تكون غير منفذة للضوءوليس لهاأي تأثير ضار بصحة الإنسان.
 يجب أن تزود الخزانات بفتحات للتنظيف بمقياس مناسب وذات قابلية للغلق محكم ومن نوع المخصص لخزانات المياه (ELDUOD SAEL)، وأن تكون هذه الفتحات بسعة تكفي لدخول شخص لاجراء النظافة الدورية داخل الخزان، وأن يكون موقعها في منطقة نظيفة وبعيدة عن الحركة اليوية المباشرة وعن مصادر التلوث وأن تكون مرتفعة عن منسوب الأرضية.
 يجب أن تزود الخزانات بفتحات لملئ الماء والتوزيع وتصريف مياه الغسيل والتهوية بمقاسات مناسبة لحجم الخزان ويراعي ان تكون فتوحات التوزيع على ارتفاع لايقل عن 60سم من منسوب قاع الخزان وفتحات تصريف مياه الغسيل داخل قاع الخزان وفتحات ماء الخزان والتهوية في الجزء العلوي من الخزان، وأن تكون هذه الفتحات مزودة بمحابس للتحكم والاغلاق، وأن تكون ماسورة التهوية مصممة بطريقة تمنع دخول أي مواد أو حشرات تلوث الخزان، وأن تكون جميع هذه الفتحات والتوصيلات مصنوعة من مواد غير قابلة للصدأ وليس لها أي تاثيرات ضارة على صحة الإنسان.
 يجب أن يتم وضع الخزان في أماكن نظيفة وبعيدة عن أي مصدر للتلوث، وأن يرفع على قوائم بمسافة لاتقل عن 20سم من الأرضية، وأن يراعي تثبيت الخزان بطريقة لا تؤ ثر على طبقات العزم للأسطح ويفضل أن يوضع الخزان في مكان مضلل وأن لا يظهر الخزان بطريقة تشوه أو تعيق الحركة عتى السطح.
 يجب أن يتم تنظيف خزانات المياه مرة كل ستة أشهر على الأقل مع مراعاة أن لا تحتوي المواد المستخدمة في التنظيف على مواد سامة أو ضارة بالصحة العامة ويجب الالتزام التم بالشروط الصحية في عملية التنظيف.
 يراعي ان يتم اختيار مواقع خزانات المياه الأرضية بحيث تكون بعيدة ما أمكن من خطوط الصرف الصحي وغرف التفتيش وخزانات التحلل والحفر والامتصاصية، وفي جميع الأحوال لا يصرح بوضع خطوط الصرف الصحي فوق أو بجانب خزانات المياه في حال وجود الخزانات أسفل منسوب سطح الأرض.
 في خزانات المياه المصنوعة المسلحة يجب مراعاة كافة اشتراطات العزل المائي، وذلك منع تسرب أي مياه يمكن ان يكون لهاتاثير صار على المبنى.
 يتم حساب سعة خزانات المياه بناء على الاحتياطات الفعلية لاستخدام المبنى، بحيث لاتقل سعة الخزان عن 12متر مكعب للمبنى المكون من وحدتين، وتزداد حسب حجم المبنى.
 يجب عمل هبوط صغير في الخزانات الأرضية بمقياس 50سم*50سم وعمق 25سم أسفل ماسورة سحب المياه من الخزان.
 يجب طلاء أرضية وجدران الخزان بمادة مانعة لتكون الطحالب، ويراعي أن تكون غير سامة.
 يجب أن يعلو قاع الخزان العلوي عن سطح المبنى بمسافة كافية لضمان كفاية ضغط المياه المناسبة للاستخدام.
 يحق للمفتش الصحي الدخول إلى أي مبنى لاجراء التفتيش على خزانات المياه للتاكد من مطابقتها للشروط الصحية والفنية.

مراجع

أوعية للسوائل
هندسة كيميائية
هندسة مدنية

خزان (صناعة)


فيديريكو ديونيزي  (مواليد 16 يونيو 1987 في رييتي - إيطاليا) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى ليفورنو الإيطالي منذ 2009 في مركز المهاجم كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الجناح الأيمن .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من رييتي
رياضيون إيطاليون مغتربون في البرتغال
رياضيون من لاتسيو
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو أسكولي
لاعبو فروسينوني
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إيطاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم من لاتسيو
لاعبو نادي أولهانينسي
لاعبو نادي تيرنانا
لاعبو نادي ليفورنو
لاعبو نادي مسينا
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1987
مواليد في رييتي

فيديريكو ديونيزي


Arka Gdynia er en polsk fodboldklub.

Klubben blev grundlagt i 1929. Den har sin base i Gdynia (Provinsen Pommern) og spiller på Stadion Miejski. Klubben havde sin storhedstid i firserne. Arka vandt den polske pokalturnering i 1979 og 2017.

Titler
 Polsk pokalturnering (2): 1978/79, 2016/17
 Polsk Super Cup (1): 2017

UEFA
Arkas målscore er altid først.

Førsteholdstruppen

Nuværende spillertrup 2017/18

 Nuværende spillertrup 2017

Kendte spillere

  Arkadiusz Aleksander
  Adrian Budka
  Filip Burkhardt
  Emil Drozdowicz
  Andrzej Dybicz
  Bartosz Karwan
  Łukasz Kowalski
  Janusz Kupcewicz
  Bartosz Ława

  Olgierd Moskalewicz
  Rafał Murawski
  Adam Musiał
  Grzegorz Niciński
  Krzysztof Piskuła
  Grzegorz Podstawek
  Marcin Radzewicz
  Maciej Szmatiuk
  Andrzej Szarmach

  Marek Szyndrowski
  Przemysław Trytko
  Norbert Witkowski
  Zbigniew Zakrzewski
  Paweł Zawistowski
  Dariusz Żuraw

Danske spillere

  Frederik Helstrup (2017-?)

Eksterne henvisninger

 Klubbens officielle hjemmeside
 Arka Fanklub
 Arka på 90minut.pl

Noter

Etableret i 1929
Fodboldklubber fra Polen

Arka Gdynia


القرن الثاني من سنة 100 هجرية حتى سنة 199 هجرية يلي في الخيرية القرن الأول لقول النبي محمد ( خير القرون قرني ثم الذين يولونهم ثم الذين يولونهم) وبوفاة النبي محمد، كثر عدد من يكتب العلم في القرن الأول من الصحابة وكذلك سار على دربهم التابعون في القرن الثاني الهجري ولا زالت الأولوية لعلوم الدين التي حوت كل العلوم في القرون الأولى والثاني بمثابة فرض العين وبقية العلوم فرض كفاية.

من مشاهير علماءالتابعين ق2هجرية
العالم سعيد بن جبير كتب علم الصحابي عبد الله بن عباس والعالم ابن شهاب الزهري وهشام بن عروة وغيرهم عشرات الثقات بدون تكليف رسمي ارتحلوا في طلب العلم كما سبقهم الصحابة أمثال جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري وأبو أيوب وعلى دربهم ارتحل التابعون أمثال سعيد بن المسيب والأئمة أبو حنيفة النعمان ومالك بن أنس والشافعي وأحمد بن حنبل وغيرهم وتبعهم البخاري ومسلم وأبو داود والترمذي والنسائي ومحمد بن ماجه والحاكم ومن علماء القرن الثاني أيضا بالأمصار جريج بمكة ومعمر بن راشد وسعيد بن أبي عروبة والأوزعي بالشام وسفيان الثوري بالكوفة عبد الله بن المبارك بخراسان وهشيم بن بشير بواسط واعتنى العلماء بالنقد والرواية مع الجمع وعنوا بالجرح والتعديل وألفاظ الرواية وشروطها والتحمل والأداء والعلل والغريب والناسخ والمنسوخ وطبقات الرواة مع عناية خاصة بفقه الحديث

أشهر الرواة من التابعين ق1 وق2 هجرية حسب الموطن
بالمدينة سعيد بن المسيب وعروة بن الزبير وأبو بكر بن هشام وعبيد لله بن عتبه وسالم بن عبد الله وسليمان بن يسار والقاسم بن محمد بن أبي بكر ونافع مولى بن عمر وابن شهاب الزهري وأبو الزناد

وأشهرهم بمكة عكرمة مولى ابن عباس وعطاء بن رباح وأبو الزبير محمد بن مسلم
وبالكوفة الشعبي وإبراهيم النخعي وعلقمة النخعي بالبصرة الحسن البصري ومحمد بن سيرين وقتادة الدوسي

وبالشام عمر بن عبد العزيز ومكحول وقبيصة بن ذوئيب وكعب الأحبار بمصر أبو الخير اليزني ويزيد ابن أبي حبيب وب اليمن طاوس الحميري ووهب بن منبه.

كتب ذاك العصر

وصلات داخلية
 سنة هجري

روابط خارجية

المراجع

علماء مسلمون في القرن 2 هـ

علماء مسلمون في القرن الثاني الهجري


Davtashen (, también romanizado como Davdashen; hasta 1950, Aynali y Aylanlu) es una comunidad rural en la provincia de Aragatsotn en Armenia.

En 2009 tenía 765 habitantes.

Se ubica en el centro-oeste de la provincia sobre la carretera M1, unos 5 km al este de Talin.

Referencias

Localidades de Armenia

Davtashen (Aragatsotn)


Henry Timrod (December 8, 1828 – October 7, 1867) was an American poet, often called the "Poet of the Confederacy".

Biography

Early life
Timrod was born on December 8, 1828, in Charleston, South Carolina, to a family of German descent. His grandfather Heinrich Dimroth emigrated to the United States in 1765 and anglicized his name. His father, William Henry Timrod, was an officer in the Seminole Wars and a poet himself.
The elder Timrod died from tuberculosis on July 28, 1838, in Charleston, at the age of 44, leaving behind his wife of 25 years, Thyrza Prince Timrod, and their four children, the eldest of which was Adaline Rebecca, 14 years; Henry was nine. A few years later, their home burned down, leaving the family impoverished.

He attended a classical school where he befriended Paul Hamilton Hayne, his lifelong friend and fellow poet who would edit Timrod's work after he died. He then studied at the University of Georgia beginning in 1847 with the help of a financial benefactor. He was soon forced by illness to end his formal studies, however, and returned to Charleston. He took a position with a lawyer and planned to begin a law practice. From 1848 to 1853, he submitted a number of poems to the Southern Literary Messenger under the pen name Aglaus, where he attracted some attention for his abilities. He left his legal studies by December 1850, calling it "distasteful", and focused more on writing and tutoring. He was a member of Charleston's literati, and with John Dickson Bruns and Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, could often be found in the company of their leader, William Gilmore Simms, whom they referred to as "Father Abbot," from one of his novels.

Career

In 1856, he accepted a posting as a teacher at the plantation of Colonel William Henry Cannon in the area that would later become Florence, South Carolina. Cannon had a single-room school building built in 1858 to provide for the education of the plantation children. The building measures "only about twelve by fifteen feet in size." Among his students was the young lady who would later become his bride and the object of a number of his poems – the "fair Saxon" Kate Goodwin. While teaching and tutoring, he continued also to publish his poems in literary magazines. In 1860, he published a small book, which, although a commercial failure, increased his fame. The best-known poem from the book was "A Vision of Poesy".

Civil War period
With the outbreak of American Civil War, in a state of fervent patriotism, Timrod returned to Charleston to begin publishing his war poems, which drew many young men to enlist in the service of the Confederacy. His first poem of this period is "Ethnogenesis", written in February, 1861, during the meeting of the first Confederate Congress at Montgomery, Alabama. Part of the poem was read aloud at this meeting:

"A Cry to Arms", "Carolina" and "The Cotton Boll" are other famous examples of his war poetry. He was a frequent contributor to Russell's Magazine and to The Southern Literary Messenger.

During this period, Timrod's poetry received inspiration from Sophie Augusta Sosnowski, who taught German and music at the Barhamville Institute and was the daughter of Sophie Wentz Sosnowski. Even after Sosnowski married a Confederate officer in 1863 and Timrod married Kate, the two couples maintained a cordial relationship.

On March 1, 1862, Timrod enlisted into the military as a private in Company B, 20th South Carolina Regiment, and was detailed for special duty as a clerk at regimental headquarters, but his tuberculosis prevented much service, and he was sent home. After the bloody Battle of Shiloh, he tried again to live the camp life as a western war correspondent for the Charleston Mercury, but this too was short lived as he was not strong enough for the rugged task.

He returned from the front and settled in Columbia, South Carolina, to become associate editor of the South Carolinian, a daily newspaper. Throughout 1864 he wrote many articles for the paper. In February 1864 he married his beloved Katie, and they soon had a son, Willie, born on Christmas Eve.

This happy period in his life was short-lived. General Sherman's troops invaded Columbia on February 17, 1865, one year and one day after his marriage. Due to the vigor of his editorials, he was forced into hiding, his home was burned, and the newspaper office was destroyed.

Death
The aftermath of war brought his family poverty and, to him and his wife, increasing illness. He moved his family into his sister and mother's home in Columbia. Then, his son Willie died on October 23, 1865. He expressed his sorrow in the poem "Our Willie":

He took a post as correspondent for a new newspaper based in Charleston, The Carolinian, but continued to reside in Columbia. Even after several months of work, however, he was never paid, and the paper folded. In economic desperation, he submitted poems written in his strongest style to northern periodicals, but all were coldly declined. Henry continued to seek work, but continued to be disappointed. Finally, in November, 1866, he was given an assistant clerkship under Governor James L. Orr's staff member James S. Simons. This lasted less than a month, after which he was again dependent on charity and odd jobs to feed his family of women. Despite the harshly reduced circumstances, and mounting health problems, he was still able to produce highly regarded poetry. His "Memorial Ode", composed in the Spring of 1867 "was sung at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, in May when the graves of the southern dead were decorated."

He finally succumbed to consumption Sunday morning, October 7, 1867, and was laid to rest in the churchyard at Trinity Episcopal Church in Columbia next to his son.

Criticism and legacy

Timrod's friend and fellow poet, Paul Hamilton Hayne, posthumously edited and published The Poems of Henry Timrod, with more of Timrod's more famous poems in 1873, including his "Ode: Sung on the Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C., 1867" and "The Cotton Boll".

Later critics of Timrod's writings, including Edd Winfield Parks and Guy A. Cardwell, Jr. of the University of Georgia, Jay B. Hubbell of Vanderbilt University and Christina Murphy, who completed a Ph.D. dissertation on Timrod at the University of Connecticut, have asserted that Timrod was one of the most important regional poets of 19th-century America and one of the most important Southern poets. In terms of achievement, Timrod is often compared to Sidney Lanier and John Greenleaf Whittier as poets who achieved significant stature by combining lyricism with a poetic capacity for nationalism.

Today, Timrod's poetry is included in most of the historical anthologies of American poetry, and he is regarded as a significant—though secondary—figure in 19th-century American literature. From Alfred, Lord Tennyson, allegedly, comes the appellation of Timrod as "the poet laureate of the South"--though that claim comes from a review published years after Tennyson's death.

In 1901, a monument with a bronze bust of Timrod was dedicated in Charleston. The state's General Assembly passed a resolution in 1911 instituting the verses of his poem "Carolina" as the lyrics of the official state anthem.

In September 2006, an article for The New York Times noted similarities between Bob Dylan's lyrics on the album Modern Times and the poetry of Timrod. A wider debate developed in The Times as to the nature of "borrowing" within the folk tradition and in literature.

See also

 Ode: Sung on the Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C., 1867
 Cisco, Walter Brian, Henry Timrod: A Biography, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2004, .

Notes

External links

The Poems of Henry Timrod from Project Gutenberg

1828 births
1867 deaths
Burials in South Carolina
Poets from South Carolina
People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
Writers from Charleston, South Carolina
University of Georgia alumni
19th-century American poets
American male poets
19th-century American male writers
Writers of American Southern literature
People from the Confederate States of America
Poets of the Confederacy
Confederate States Army soldiers

Henry Timrod


Filmul despre tehnici de supraviețuire este un gen de film în care unul sau mai multe personaje depun eforturi pentru a supraviețui fizic. De multe ori se suprapune cu alte genuri de film. Este un subgen al filmului de aventuri, ca și filmele swashbuckler, filmele de război și filmele safari. Filmele de supraviețuire sunt mai întunecate decât majoritatea filmelor de aventură. De obicei prezintă povestea unui singur personaj, mai ales cea a protagonistului. Filmele de supraviețuire au tendința de a fi situate în primul rând într-un context contemporan, astfel încât spectatorii să fie familiarizați cu locul acțiunii, adică activitățile personajelor sunt mai puțin romanțate.

Listă de filme
Aceasta este o listă de filme despre supraviețuire în ordine alfabetică.

Referințe și note

Bibliografie

Vezi și
 Film apocaliptic

Film de supraviețuire


Kageler ist der Name von

 Kageler (Familie), niedersächsische Familie
 August Kageler (1877–1965), deutscher Lehrer, Autor und Heimatforscher
 Barbara Müller-Kageler (1938–2023), deutsche Künstlerin und Hochschullehrerin
 Ludwig Kageler (vor 1903–nach 1926), deutscher Volksschul- und Liederbuchherausgeber und Komponist

Kageler


El Campeonato Descentralizado de fútbol profesional del Perú de 1983 se desarrolló entre los meses de abril y diciembre de ese año. En la época fue la última edición con el formato tradicional de los Descentralizados antes de que fueran reemplazados por los Campeonatos Regionales del Perú a partir de 1984.

El torneo se disputó con 17 equipos debido al ascenso del Atlético Torino (campeón de la Copa Perú) y que en el Campeonato Descentralizado 1982 no hubo descenso directo. Hubo dos etapas en el torneo: la Primera Etapa en donde jugaron los diecisiete equipos de la Primera División en encuentros de ida y vuelta, y la Liguilla Final en que jugaron los seis mejor ubicados en la etapa inicial para definir al campeón.

El ganador del torneo fue Sporting Cristal y el subcampeón fue Melgar, ambos clasificaron a la Copa Libertadores 1984. Por otro lado, los clubes Juan Aurich y León de Huánuco perdieron la categoría tras obtener las peores puntuaciones del Descentralizado.

El máximo anotador del certamen fue Juan Caballero, delantero peruano del Sporting Cristal que marcó 24 goles a lo largo de la temporada.

Equipos participantes

Ascensos y descensos

Distribución geográfica

Primera etapa
Fue jugada por los diecisiete equipos de la Primera División del Perú bajo el sistema de todos contra todos. Los primeros seis equipos clasificaron a la Liguilla Final, mientras que Juan Aurich y León de Huánuco perdieron la categoría al ocupar los dos últimos lugares.

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Resultados

Liguilla final
La disputaron los seis equipos mejor ubicados en la etapa inicial; los clubes FBC Melgar, Sporting Cristal y Universitario empezaron con 3, 2 y 1 punto(s) de bonificación respectivamente. La Liguilla se jugó enteramente en el Estadio Nacional del Perú.

Sporting Cristal ganó todos los partidos de la Liguilla, obteniendo la mayor cantidad de puntos y consagrándose campeón nacional. El encuentro consagratorio del club ocurrió en la última fecha, el miércoles 21 de diciembre, ante FBC Melgar, que culminó con triunfo celeste por 4-1 con goles de Héctor Chumpitaz, Oswaldo Flores y dos de Jorge Hirano. El goleador del cuadro rimense fue Juan Caballero con 24 goles, seguido de Jorge Hirano con 12 goles.

El subcampeón fue FBC Melgar que clasificó junto a Cristal a la Copa Libertadores 1984.

Campeonato Descentralizado 1983


Prof. Dr. Nurdoğan Rigel, Türk iletişim bilimci,

İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi öğretim üyesi. Marmara Üniversitesi Basın-Yayın Yüksek Okulu'ndan mezun oldu. Yüksek lisans ve doktorasını İstanbul Üniversitesi Basın-Yayın Yüksek Okulu'nda tamamladı. Doktora sonrası burslu olarak ABD'ye gitti. 1995 yılında iletişim bilimleri doçenti oldu. Türk Haberler Ajansı (THA) ve Güneş Gazetesi'nde çalıştı. 1990 yılından bu yana İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi'nde görev yapıyor.

Yapıtları

 Elektronik Rönesans (1991)
 Kağıt Kaplanlar (1993)
 Medya Ninnileri (1993)
 Haber, Çocuk ve Şiddet (1995)
 Şahlanan Şiddet (1995)
 Rüya Körleşmesi (2000)
 İleti Tasarımında Haber (2000)
 Kadife Karanlık (2001)
 Matriksi Şimşek Olan Metinler (2010)
 Kanatlı Kelimeler (2010)
Rigel ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi için bkz. suç seçkinleri.

Türk iletişim akademisyenleri
Türk profesörler
Yaşayan insanlar

Nurdoğan Rigel


Maribor: Najveće stratište Hrvata je dokumentarni film iz 2017. godine scenarista i redatelja Romana Leljaka, slovenskoga publicista i istražitelja jugokomunističkih zločina. Film je snimio poslije uspješnog dokumentarca Hude jame. Govori o jugokomunističkom zločinu nad Hrvatima u Teznom kraj Maribora. Leljak je napisao i istoimenu knjigu. Oboje su napravljeni samo temeljem arhivske građe koju je dobio u vojnom arhivu u Beogradu. Pronašli su dokumente partizanskih postrojbi, partizanskog glavnog štaba Hrvatske i partizanskog general štaba tadašnje JNA. Dokumenti nedvosmisleno ukazuju na odgovorne i tko je rukovodio s ratnim zarobljenicima, koliko je tih zarobljenika bilo na križnom putu. Istraživanjem je došao do broja od 444.426 zarobljenika, doznali su koliko je osoba završnom operacijom između 9. i 15. svibnja 1945. godine itd. Film donosi izjave partizantskih komandanata i generala i likvidatora o tome kako se ubijalo. Prema njihovim izjavama u Mariboru likvidirano 30.000 Hrvata. Do danas je gotovo svaki narod u Europi pobrinuo se za svoje mrtve iz Drugoga svjetskog rata osim Hrvatske i Slovenije koje nisu uredile grobove svojih mrtvih. Autor napominje da je Tezenska šuma u Teznom kraj Maribora najveće stratište Hrvata i da nikad u povijesti Hrvatske nije bilo na jednom mjestu toliko mrtvih koliko ondje. Na stratištu i danas nema nikakvo spomen obilježje niti jedan križ. Leljak upozorava na planove da se planira posjeći Tezenska šuma te stratište pretvoriti u poljoprivredna zemljišta čime će neobilježeni grobovi 30 000 Hrvata biti preorani i na njima posijana pšenica i kukuruz.

Izvori

Hrvatski dokumentarni filmovi o partizanskim zločinima

Maribor: Najveće stratište Hrvata


Accamma Cherian, nascida em Travancore (atual Querala), Índia, foi uma destacada ativista que lutou pela independência indiana. Seu apelido era Jhansi Rani de Travancore, em referência à famosa rainha guerreira do século XIX.

Biografia

Cherian veio ao mundo em 14 de fevereiro de 1909, em Kanjirapally, Travancore. Era a segunda filha de Thomman Cherian e Annamma Karippaparambil, uma família católica romana (Karippaparambil). Recebeu sua educação básica na Government Girls High School, Kanjirapally e na St. Joseph's High School, Changanacherry. Depois, formou-se em História pela St. Teresa's College, Ernakulam.

Iniciou sua carreira como professora na St. Mary's English Medium School, onde chegou a ser diretora. Permaneceu nessa escola por cerca de seis anos, e nesse tempo ela também obteve seu diploma de L. T. no Tri Training College.

Em 1938, decidiu deixar o magistério para se dedicar à causa da independência indiana. Filiou-se ao Congresso Estadual de Travancore, que liderava a resistência contra o domínio britânico na região. O povo de Travancore exigia um governo responsável e democrático, mas o Dewan de Travancore, C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar, tentou sufocar o movimento. Ele declarou o Congresso Estadual ilegal em 26 de agosto de 1938 e prendeu vários de seus líderes, incluindo o presidente Pattom A. Thanu Pillai.

O Congresso Estadual reagiu mudando sua estratégia de agitação. Ele dissolveu seu comitê executivo e concedeu poderes absolutos ao seu presidente, que podia escolher seu sucessor. Assim, onze 'ditadores' (presidentes) do Congresso Estadual se sucederam e foram presos um após o outro. O décimo primeiro ditador, Kuttanad Ramakrishna Pillai, antes de ser capturado, nomeou Accamma Cherian como a décima segunda ditadora do movimento.

Como líder do Congresso Estadual de Travancore, Accamma Cherian organizou uma grande manifestação em 23 de outubro de 1938. Ela e milhares de pessoas marcharam de Thampanoor até o Palácio Kowdiar, onde residia o Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma. Eles protestavam contra a proibição do Congresso Estadual e exigiam a demissão do Dewan, C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar, acusado de várias irregularidades pelos líderes do Congresso Estadual. O chefe da polícia britânica, temendo uma invasão ao palácio, ordenou que seus homens atirassem na multidão. Accamma Cherian, em um gesto de bravura, desafiou a ordem e gritou: "Eu sou a líder; atire em mim primeiro antes de matar os outros". Suas palavras impressionaram tanto as autoridades policiais que elas recuaram e não abriram fogo. M. K. Gandhi, ao saber do ocorrido, elogiou Accamma Cherian como a 'Jhansi Rani de Travancore'. Ela foi presa e condenada por violar ordens proibitivas em 1939.

Accamma Cherian também foi a responsável por fundar o Desasevika Sangh (Grupo Voluntário Feminino) em outubro de 1938, por orientação do comitê executivo do Congresso Estadual. Ela foi a primeira presidente deste grupo que reuniu milhares de mulheres na luta pela liberdade.

Após a independência da Índia em 1947, Accamma Cherian continuou sua carreira política. Ela foi eleita duas vezes para a Assembleia Legislativa de Travancore-Cochin pelo Partido do Congresso Indiano, em 1952 e 1954. Também fez parte do Comitê Central do Partido do Congresso Indiano e do Conselho de Estado da Índia. Em 1964, ela se retirou da vida pública e se dedicou à escrita e à caridade. Ela publicou sua autobiografia, Jeevitham: Oru Samaram (Vida: Uma Luta), em 1972. Morreu em 5 de maio de 1982 em Trivandrum, Querala.

Accamma Cherian é uma das muitas heroínas da luta pela liberdade da Índia que foram esquecidas fora de seu estado natal. Ela é lembrada por sua coragem, sacrifício e liderança na resistência contra o domínio colonial britânico.

Mulheres ativistas da Índia
Mulheres da Índia na política
Parlamentares

Accamma Cherian


Gabriel Julio López López (Vitoria, 1960) es un químico y político español. Diputado autonómico en Madrid por Unión Progreso y Democracia (UPyD) desde 2011.

Biografía
Nacido en Vitoria en 1960, es licenciado en Química por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, en la especialidad de Química agrícola.
Ha desarrollado su carrera profesional en la empresa privada en sectores relacionados con la alimentación, la medicina y la biotecnología, en País Vasco, Castilla y León y Madrid.

Ha sido responsable de Desarrollo de Sistemas de Calidad en empresas de fabricación y distribución. También ha coordinado y participado en el Desarrollo de Proyectos Internacionales de Colaboración en I+D+I, con empresas privadas e institutos de investigación públicos y privados en Europa. Fue Jefe del Sistema de Vigilancia Sanitaria de empresas fabricantes de productos sanitarios e interlocutor con las autoridades regulatorias sanitarias autonómicas, nacionales e internacionales.

Afiliado a Unión Progreso y Democracia (UPyD) desde su fundación, comenzó su trayectoria política como Coordinador de UPyD en Colmenar Viejo. Más tarde, fue coordinador de la Gestora de UPyD en la Comunidad de Madrid. Desde 2008, es miembro del Consejo Político del partido.

En las elecciones autonómicas de 2011 es elegido diputado en la Asamblea de Madrid, donde desempeña la labor de portavoz de su grupo en la Comisión de Mujer y en la Comisión de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del Territorio.

Químicos de España
Políticos de Unión Progreso y Democracia
Diputados de la IX Legislatura de la Asamblea de Madrid
Diputados del Grupo Parlamentario Unión Progreso y Democracia en la Asamblea de Madrid
Nacidos en Vitoria

Gabriel López López


Tvornica stočne hrane (TSH), hrvatska je tvrtka za proizvodnju hrane za životinje, prije svega stočne hrane. Organizirana je kao dioničko društvo. Sjedište je u Čakovcu, Dr. Ivana Novaka 11.

Povijest
Početci sežu u 1971. godinu kad je bila organizacijskom jedinicom u sastavu tadašnjih Čakovečkih mlinova. Godine 1990. osamostalila se je u samostalnu tvrtku a od 1992. godine preobličila se je oblikom vlasništva u dioničko društvo.

Pogoni
TSH ima proizvodne pogone u Čakovcu. Organizacijske jedinice izvan Čakovca postoje u istoj i komplementarnim djelatnostima. To su Građevinsko-vrtni centar Grama, Farma junadi Trema, Farma svinja Belica i Silos i sušara Donji Kraljevec. Na Farmi junadi Trema kod Križevaca, kapaciteta 2000 grla, junad se tovi voluminoznom krmom otkupljenom od lokalnih proizvođača te koncentriranim krmivima iz TSH. Na Farmi svinja Belica u Belici godišnje se proizvode oko 25000 odojaka koji ulaze u tov kod kooperanata do završnih težina.

Proizvodni program
Proizvodnu paletu čine kompletni programe potpunih, dopunskih krmnih smjesa i mineralnih mješavina.
Stočna hrana koju proizvodi je za svinje (prasad, tovne svinje, nazimice, krmače, nerasti), goveda (telad, junad, muzare), perad (tov pilića, uzgoj i nesilice), kuniće, ovce, koze, prepelice, fazane, golube trčke, činčile, nojeve i ine. Krmna smjesa je brašnasta i peletirana.

Izvori

Čakovec
Prehrambene tvrtke u Hrvatskoj

Tvornica stočne hrane (Čakovec)


Uzdol 41 je hrvatski dokumentarni film iz 2014. godine autora Marka Raguža. Premijerno je prikazan 13. rujna 2014. godine. Film je snimljen da bi se taj strašni pokolj nad Hrvatima katolicima u Bosni i Hercegovini otrgnuo zaboravu.

Film se bavi stradanjem 41 nevinog hrvatskog katoličkog civila (29) i vojnika HVO-a (12) na Uzdolu na blagdan Uzvišenja svetoga Križa 14. rujna 1993. godine. Vijesti o zločinu u hrvatskom selu Uzdolu vrlo brzo obišla je svijet kao gnusan primjer ponašanja Armije BiH. Sve je na tome stalo, bez optužnice, sudskog progona počinitelja ni pravde za žrtve. Spomen poginulima je veliki drveni Uzdolski križ podignut uz staru i novu župnu crkvu, na koji je ugrađen još 41 manji križ i na svakom je zapisano je ime i prezime te godina rođenja i smrti pojedine uzdolske žrtve.
Godine 2002. župljani uzdolske župe su kao zavjet prema svojim mučenicima uzdolske žrtve ekshumirali i prenijeli u novoizgrađeni Memorijalni centar pokraj stare župne crkve u Uzdolu.

Izvori

Hrvatski dokumentarni filmovi o Ratu u BiH

Uzdol 41


Jacqueline MacInnes Wood (Windsor, Ontario; 17 de abril de 1987) es una actriz canadiense, más conocida por haber interpretado a Julie Gunn en la película Skyrunners, a Olivia Castle en la película de terror Destino final 5, y a Steffy Forrester en la telenovela The Bold and the Beautiful.

Biografía

Es hija de James C. Wood y Sandie Alexandra MacInnes. A los 18 años se mudó a Toronto para trabajar como actriz. Su hermana es Dani Probert, quien estuvo casada con el jugador de NHL Bob Probert. Tiene ancestros escoceses, nativos americanos, franceses y brasileños.

Salió con el actor Daren Kagasoff.

Carrera

Actuación
Apareció en un comercial de First Choice Haircutters, llamándose a sí misma "Hair Girl (Chica del Cabello)".

En mayo de 2008, se unió al elenco recurrente de la telenovela The Bold and the Beautiful, donde interpretó a Stephanie "Steffy" Forrester hasta 2013; en 2015 regresó a la serie y desde entonces aparece en ella. En 2011 interpretó a Olivia Castle en la película de terror Destino final 5. En 2012 apareció en el episodio piloto donde interpretó brevemente a Sara Lance en la serie Arrow.

Música
Es una DJ conocida como "Jacqui Mac". Publicó su primer sencillo «After Hours» en enero de 2012.

Vida personal
Wood también es partidaria de las organizaciones de rescate de mascotas, dedica gran parte de su tiempo libre a difundir información a través del activismo social, incluyendo Twitter sobre los refugios para perros y la responsabilidad de los dueños de mascotas, además de ofrecerse como voluntaria en iniciativas caritativas que benefician el rescate de animales.

En noviembre de 2017, Wood anunció su compromiso con Elon Ruspoli y se casaron en julio de 2018. En marzo de 2019, Wood dio a luz al primer hijo de la pareja, un varón llamado Rise Harlen. El 21 de febrero de 2021 nació su segundo hijo, Lenix. En noviembre de ese mismo año anunciaron que estaban esperando su tercer hijo.

Filmografía

Series de televisión

Películas

Premios y nominaciones

Discografía
 2012: «After Hours»
 2012: «Girl You Knew»

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actores de cine de Canadá
Actores de televisión de Canadá
Alumnado de la Universidad de Ryerson
Nacidos en Windsor (Ontario)

Jacqueline MacInnes Wood


Sarıyatak, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Elbistan ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Tarihte çeşitli uygarlıklara ait çeşitli kalıntılar bulunmaktadır, ancak bunlar koruma altında değildir

Coğrafya
İklim olarak Akdeniz iklimi hakimdir. Kahramanmaraş iline 203 km, Elbistan ilçesine 33 km, Darende/Malatya 39.2 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Elbistan'ın mahalleleri

Sarıyatak, Elbistan


Uncie este un termen care se poate referi la:
 Uncie, o veche unitate de măsură pentru masă, folosită încă în unele țări
 Uncie, o monedă de bronz din Roma Antică
 Uncie lichidă, o unitate de măsură pentru volum utilizată în sistemul de unități imperial și în sistemul de unități american
 Uncie avoirdupois, o unitate de măsură pentru masă utilizată în Commonwealth și SUA
 Uncie troy, o unitate de măsură utilizată în țările anglo-saxone pentru cotația metalelor prețioase

Uncie


Jader Volnei Spindler (født 18. januar 1982) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Jader Volnei Spindler


Neighborhoods je šesti studijski album američkog punk sastava Blink-182, objavljen 27. rujna 2011.

Prvi je dio albuma bio sniman od travnja do srpnja 2009., a drugi od lipnja 2010. pa do srpnja 2011. To je ujedno i njihov prvi studijski album nakon ponovnog okupljanja 2009. godine. Album je bio daleko manje uspješan nego njihovi prijašnji albumi. Singlovi objavljeni s albuma su "Up All Night" i "After Midnight".

Popis pjesama (Deluxe edition)

Sve pjesme su napisali i skladali Mark Hoppus, Tom DeLonge i Travis Barker.

Osoblje
Blink-182
Mark Hoppus - bas-gitara, vokali, kontrabas, gitara
Tom DeLonge - gitara, vokali
Travis Barker - bubnjevi

Albumi sastava Blink-182
Albumi iz 2003.

Neighborhoods


Robie House ili Kuća Robie je kuća koju je projektirao američki arhitekt Frank Lloyd Wright 1908. godine u Hyde Parku, Chicago (danas u području Sveučilišta u Chicagu). Izgrađena od 1909. – 1910., Robie House je horizontalno raščlanjena, s ravnom, širokom strehom i centralno smještenim kaminima, te je jedan od najljepših primjera njegovog ranog dizajna, poznatog kao "prerijske kuće".
Robie House je jedna od osam Wrightovih građevina koje je 2019. UNESCO upisao na popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Americi pod nazivom Arhitektura 20. st. Franka Lloyda Wrighta.

Povijest

Građena od 1909. – 1910. god po želji Federick C. Robiea, bila je u njegovom posjedu samo 14 mjeseci po završetku. Gradska uprava je par puta pokušala da sruši kuću, ali peticije koje je Wright pisao su to spriječile. Naposljetku ju je otkupio Wrightov prijatelj William Zeckendorf 1958. god., koji ju je poklonio Sveučilištu u Chicagu 1963. god. Kuća je zaštićena kao povijesni spomenik kulture 1963., a 1991. god. Američka arhitektonska asocijacija je priznala kuću kao jednu od najvažnijih građevina u arhitekturi 20. stoljeća.
Od 2002. do 2019. god. Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust je obnovio kuću u njezin izvorni izgled iz 1910. god., što je koštalo preko 11 milijuna $.

Arhitektura

Kuća je niska i duga. Krovovi su toliko niski da izgledaju kao ploče. Umjesto odjeljenih soba i tradicionalnih "kutijastih" oblika, niski nadvišeni krovovi štite unutarnje prostore koji se otvaraju prema van na prozore i terase, da bi se stopili s okolnim krajolikom. Horizontalno je raščlanjena, s ravnom, širokom strehom i centralno smještenim kaminima. Niski, široki dimnjak još više naglašava horizontalnost kuće. Kuća ima prostrano dvorište koje je ograničeno niskim zidinama. Prostrane, ravne terase stvaraju prelazni prostor između vanjskog i unutarnjeg prostora. Stropovi su niski kako bi ljudi u kući bili primorani da gledaju kroz prozor. Interijer kuće i raspored soba je u skladu s otvorenim planom koji je Frank Lloyd Wright koristio. Kuća se sastoji od 2 kata. Na prvom katu se nalazi dnevni boravak, blagovaonica, kuhinja i soba za poslugu. Dnevni boravak i blagovaonicu razdvaja veliki kamin u sredini. Na drugom katu je soba za biljar i spavaće sobe.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice
 Robie House, panoramske fotografije visoke rezolucije
 [Drawings, photos and data pages in the Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey Izvorni crteži i fotografije u Kongresnoj knjižnici]

Građevine Franka Lloyda Wrighta
Zgrade
Muzeji u SAD-u
Svjetska baština u SAD-u

Robie House


Roger Tassé (5 juin 1931- 20 mai 2017) est un avocat et fonctionnaire canadien. Né à Montréal dans un milieu modeste, Il fut sous-solliciteur général pendant les années 1970. Il a ensuite représenté le Canada lors des négociations de l'accord du lac Meech (1987) et de l'accord de Charlottetown (1992).

Mais Tassé doit surtout sa notoriété au fait qu'en 1980, il fut à la tête d'une équipe de procureurs du ministère fédéral de la Justice chargée de rédiger la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés. Son rôle important dans la rédaction de cette déclaration des droits, mise en annexe à la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982 et incluse dans la Constitution du Canada, lui a valu le surnom d'« architecte de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés ».

Tassé est décédé dans un hôpital de Gatineau, au Québec, le 20 mai 2017, à l'âge de 85 ans. Il laisse dans le deuil son épouse Renée Marcil Tassé.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juin 1931
Naissance à Montréal
Décès en mai 2017
Décès à Gatineau
Charte canadienne des droits et libertés
Avocat canadien
Fonctionnaire canadien
Décès à 85 ans

Roger Tassé


Urban 5. (født Guillaume de Grimoard omkring 1310 i Grisac, død 19. december 1370 i Avignon) var pave fra 28. september 1362 frem til sin død.

Grimoard var benediktinermunk, og han holdt en simpel livsstil også efter at være blevet valgt til pave. Han var prior for Chirac-abbediet og pavelig legat i Napoli, abbed for klosteret Saint Germaine af Auxerre i Auxerre og Saint-Victor abbediet i Marseille. I 1342 erhvervede han doktorgraden efter studier af teologi ved universiteterne i Toulouse, Montpellier, Paris og Avignon, og efterfølgende var han ansat som professor i Toulouse, Montpellier og Paris.

Pave Urban boede i Avignon under Avignon-pavedømmet. I sin regeringstid deltog han i en række italienske og europæiske politiske disputter. I 1367 tog han til Rom, overtalt af Birgitta af Sverige, Petrarca og kejser Karl 4., men efter tre år vendte han tilbage til Avignon.

Selv om han selv ikke var kardinal ved pavevalget, udnævnte han sin bror, Angelic de Grimoard, og en nevø af pave Clemens 6. til kardinaler.

Han grundlagde universiteterne i Krakow, Wien og Orléans. Under hans styre blev birgittinerordenen, grundlagt af Birgitta af Sverige, godkendt.

Urban 5. døde i 1370 efter kort tids sygdom. Han blev i 1870 erklæret salig af pave Pius 9..

Eksterne henvisninger

Helgener fra Frankrig
Saligkårede
Paver i middelalderen
Paver i Avignon
Paver fra Frankrig

Pave Urban 5.


Miranda () je jedna od 23 savezne države Venezuele, koja se nalazi na sjeveru zemlje.

Administrativni centar države je Los Teques, Industrijski centar i rezidencijalna zona nedalekog Caracasa.

Karakteristike
Miranda ima 2,675,165 stanovnika koji žive na površini od 7,950 km²-

Država je sa sjeveroistoka omeđena Karipskim morem. S juga graniči sa saveznom državom Guárico, a sa zapada Araguom i Distriktom glavnog grada Caracasa.

Ime je dobila po Franciscu de Mirandi, revolucionaru koji je utro put nezavisnosti Latinske Amerike.

Planinski sjever od juga razdvaja rijeka Tuy koja teče prema istoku i Karipskom moru. Miranda je ruralna država, koja visoko doprinosi venecuelanskoj poljoprivredi. To je naročito povećano nakon realizacije velikih državnih projekata navodnjavanja, jer su tako dobivene dodatne ratarske površine. Gotovo polovicu venecuelanske proizvodnje kakaa daje regija Barlovento iz Mirande uz susjedne terene po dolini rijeka Tuy u Državi Anzoátegui.

Po višim terenima prostiru se plantaže kave, dok se po dolinama uzgaja šećerna trska, citrusi, povrće (uključujući avokado) i banane. U Mirandi se također proizvodi pamuk, kukuruz, kikiriki, manioka, lukovice i kokos. Za privredu Mirande su također važni turizam i ribolov.

U Mirandi dobar dio stanovnika živi po selima, iznimka je sjeverozapad, kraj pored glavnog grada Caracasa, koji je postao metropolitanska zona Caracasa.
Država Miranda je ispresjecana mrežom autoputeva, i sam glavni grad Los Teques leži na Panameričkom autoputu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Miranda na portalu Venezuelatuya
 Miranda na portalu Encyclopedia Britannica

Savezne države Venezuele

Miranda (država u Venezueli)


Necmettin Karaduman (1 Ocak 1927, Trabzon - 22 Haziran 2017, İstanbul), Türk siyasetçi ve eski Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanı.

Hayatı
İlk ve orta öğrenimini Trabzon'da yaparak 1944 yılında Trabzon Lisesinden mezun oldu. Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi'nin İdari Şubesi'nden mezun olduktan sonra kaymakamlık mesleğine girdi. 1960 yılına kadar çeşitli ilçelerde kaymakamlık yaptı. Aynı yıl Mülkiye Müfettişliği'ne atandı. Bu görevi beş yıl sürdü. 1966 yılı Ocak ayında Kahramanmaraş Valiliği'ne atandı. Kahramanmaraş'tan sonra Erzurum ve İçel Valiliklerinde bulundu ve İçel Valiliği'nden 1977 yılında kendi isteği ile emekliye ayrıldı.

Emekliye ayrıldıktan sonra İstanbul'da bir şirketin Yönetim Kurulu Üyeliği ve Genel Müdürlüğünü yaptı. 6 Kasım 1983 tarihinde yapılan genel seçimlere Anavatan Partisi adayı olarak katıldı ve Trabzon'dan Milletvekili seçildi. 29 Kasım 1987 tarihinde yapılan genel seçimlere Anavatan Partisi adayı olarak katıldı ve tekrar Trabzon'dan Milletvekili seçildi. 4 Aralık 1983 tarihinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanlığına seçildi. Aynı göreve 12 Eylül 1985 tarihinde yeniden seçildi.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Necmettin Karaduman: Atatürk 1937 ziyaretinde Trabzonlulara esprili yanıt verdi

1927 doğumlular
Trabzon doğumlu siyasetçiler
2017 yılında ölenler
İstanbul'da ölenler
Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi başkanları
TBMM 17. dönem Trabzon milletvekilleri
TBMM 18. dönem Trabzon milletvekilleri
Anavatan Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
Resim aranan siyasetçiler
Karacaahmet Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler

Necmettin Karaduman


Labruge Portekiz'de Vila do Conde belediyesine bağlı olan, 5,75 km2; yüzölçümüne sahip, 2472 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Vila do Conde'nin bucakları

Labruge


Julie Nixon Eisenhower  (born July 5, 1948) is an American author who is the younger daughter of former U.S. president Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat Nixon. Her husband, David, is the grandson of former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife, Mamie Eisenhower.

Born in Washington, D.C. in 1948, while her father was a Congressman, Julie and her older sister, Patricia Nixon Cox, grew up in the public eye. Her father was elected U.S. Senator from California when she was two and Vice President of the United States when she was four. Her 1968 marriage to David Eisenhower was seen as a union between two of the most prominent political families in the United States.

Throughout the Nixon administration (1969 to 1974), Julie worked as the assistant managing editor of The Saturday Evening Post while holding the unofficial title of "First Daughter". She was widely noted as one of her father's most vocal and active defenders and was named one of the "Ten Most Admired Women in America" for four years of the 1970s by readers of Good Housekeeping magazine. After her father resigned from the presidency in 1974, she wrote a biography of her mother, the New York Times best-seller Pat Nixon: The Untold Story. She continues to engage in works that support her parents' legacies and is on the board of directors of the Richard Nixon Foundation.

She is the mother of two daughters, Jennie Eisenhower and Melanie Catherine Eisenhower, and a son, Alex Eisenhower.

Early life
Julie Nixon was born at Columbia Hospital for Women in Washington, D.C. while her father, Richard Nixon, was a Congressman, but much of her childhood coincided with her father's term as Dwight Eisenhower's vice-president (1953–1961).  She recalled her father as being romantic, while her mother was "practical and down to earth". Her mother tried to "seal" her and her sister from much of her father's political career. At his second inauguration, President Eisenhower suggested to eight-year-old Julie as their photograph was being taken, to hide a black eye (which she had acquired in a sledding accident) by turning her head. She turned her head towards David, which made it appear that he had been staring directly at her. Her grandmother Hannah Nixon would come to watch her and her sister whenever her parents traveled. As a child, one of her favorite pets was a cocker spaniel named Checkers, who figured prominently in one of her father's most famous speeches, given during his 1952 campaign for Vice President of the United States.

While her father was vice president, she attended the private Sidwell Friends School in Washington along with her sister Tricia.  After her father lost the presidential election of 1960 to John F. Kennedy, Julie felt "battered" by the results and felt that the votes had "been stolen".

After her father lost his presidential bid in 1960 the family returned to California, where her father ran unsuccessfully for governor in 1962. The Nixons moved to New York after the gubernatorial race, and Julie attended Smith College after her graduation from the Chapin School. She received a master's degree in education from The Catholic University of America in 1971. When she was at Smith, David Eisenhower, the grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, attended Amherst College nearby. Julie and David were both invited to address the Hadley Republican Women's Club. The club learned that the two were only seven miles apart, and invited them to be featured speakers. They discussed the invitations and both chose to decline, but would come in contact again when David visited Julie with his roommate from Amherst and took her and a friend out for ice cream. David reflected: "I was broke, my roommate forgot his wallet. The girls paid."

Marriage

She began to date David Eisenhower in the fall of 1966 when both were freshmen at Smith College and Amherst College, respectively. They became engaged a year later.  Both Julie and David have said that Mamie Eisenhower played a major part in their relationship. In 1966 during the funeral for Raymond Pitcairn, a friend of the Nixons, Julie mentioned to Mamie that she would be attending Smith College. Mamie told her of David's plans to go to Amherst College, and soon started trying to get David to call on her.

In 1966, Julie Nixon was presented as a debutante to high society at the International Debutante Ball at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City. David Eisenhower was her civilian escort at the International Debutante Ball.

Julie and David married on December 22, 1968, after her father was elected president but before he took office. The happy couple decided they did not want the publicity of a White House wedding. The Reverend Norman Vincent Peale officiated in the non-denominational rite at the Marble Collegiate Church in New York City.

The couple left Massachusetts in 1970 when their classes there were canceled after the Kent State shootings. After her father resigned from office, the two lived in California near Julie's parents and later in the suburbs of Philadelphia. The Eisenhowers have three children: actress Jennie Elizabeth (born August 15, 1978),  Alexander Richard (b. 1980), and Melanie Catherine Eisenhower (b. 1984).

First daughter
During the United States presidential election of 1968, when her father was the Republican nominee, Julie began to feel that she was not active enough in her father's campaign and worried over what she believed was Hubert Humphrey's popularity at Smith College, which she was attending at the time. She took an active role in his campaign, and shook hands for hours while greeting people. Despite not liking the publicity and hating to answer "personal questions", she did anything she could to help her father.

While her father served as President (1969–1974), Julie became active at the White House as a spokesperson for children's issues, the environment, and the elderly. She gave tours to disabled children, filled in for her mother at events, and took an active interest in foreign policy.  She and Tricia were placed in charge of Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy, Jr., when they visited the White House in 1971. The sisters took the young Kennedys on a tour of their former residence, which included going to their old bedrooms and to the Oval Office.

In 1971, when David was assigned to the Mayport, Florida-based , they moved to the Jacksonville beach community of Atlantic Beach, Florida. She had been hired to teach third grade at Atlantic Beach Elementary School beginning that fall, but she had to quit when she broke her toe just before classes were to start. The Eisenhowers continued to live in Atlantic Beach until 1973, even hosting the President and the First Lady at their beachfront garage apartment on Beach Avenue.

During 1973–75, she served as Assistant Managing Editor of the Saturday Evening Post and helped establish a book division for Curtis Publishing Co., its parent corporation. It was during this time that Julie wrote the book Eye On Nixon, full of photographs of her father's first administration.

After the news of the Watergate break-in and suspicions that it might reach as high as the Oval Office began to mount, Julie took on the press at home and abroad. Journalist Nora Ephron wrote, "In the months since the Watergate hearings began, she [Julie] has become her father's... First Lady in practice if not in fact."

Taking on the "role of trying to explain her father to the world", Julie's public defense of her father began at Walt Disney World on May 2, 1973. She gave a total of 138 interviews across the country. On July 4, 1973, she told two reporters that her father had considered resigning over Watergate, but that the family had talked him out of it. On May 7, 1974, Julie and David met with the press in the East Garden of the White House. She announced that the President planned "... to take this constitutionally down to the wire." Just before noon on August 9, 1974, Julie stood behind her father while he gave his goodbye speech to the White House staff. She later said it was the hardest moment for him.

Life after the White House

Julie and David settled in Berwyn, Pennsylvania, where she wrote several books, including Pat Nixon: The Untold Story and Going Home to Glory; A Memoir of Life with Dwight D. Eisenhower, written with her husband David Eisenhower. She has an extensive record of community service and a special interest in at-risk youth.  For over twenty years she served on the board of directors for Jobs for America's Graduates, a national organization that helps young people graduate from high school and transition into a first job.  She was named a Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania for her civic contributions. She is active with the Richard Nixon Foundation, sitting on its board. From 2002 to 2006 she was Chair of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships, a program fostering leadership in the nation's most exceptional young adults.

She, along with her sister and father, was with her mother when she died of lung cancer on June 22, 1993. Four days later on June 26, 1993, she attended her mother's funeral service on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Library in Yorba Linda, California. Ten months later, she was by her father's bedside with her sister when he died. Julie attended the funeral on April 27, 1994. Her father's death left her and her sister with his diary entries, binders and tapes among other things.

She has expressed distaste in a few adaptations of presidencies, and labeled them as giving young viewers a "twisted sense of history". This extended to Oliver Stone's film Nixon, an adaptation of her father's presidency. Walt Disney's daughter, Diane Disney Miller, wrote a letter to Julie and her sister saying that Stone had "committed a grave disservice to your family, to the Presidency, and to American history".

The Justice Department moved on April 14, 1999, to prevent her from making an appearance to testify during a legal battle over whether the government would pay her father's estate millions designated for his Presidential Library in compensation for papers and tapes seized when he resigned.

In 2001, she expressed interest in exhuming the body of Checkers, a dog attributed to her father's career when he campaigned for vice president that died in 1964. Her desire was to move the remains to the Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.

She and her sister got into a legal battle over an estimated "as-high-as" $19 million, left by Bebe Rebozo for the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace Foundation. As opposed to Tricia's wish for the money to be controlled by a group affiliated with their family, Julie wanted it to be controlled by the library's board. On the relationship strain the two were experiencing during the dispute, Julie said "I think it is very sad" and stated, "It's very heartbreaking because I love my sister very much". Ultimately, the lawsuit was settled to the satisfaction of both sides.

One of Eisenhower's fondest wishes was for the Nixon Library to join the National Archives-administered system of Presidential Libraries:

It's not right, struggling for the money. My father should be in the system. As long as he's on the outside, historians will continue to look at him, I feel, in a more negative light. There is always going to be negativity, but he has to be part of the continuum of presidents.

Due in large part to advocating by Julie Eisenhower, the Nixon Library became part of the National Archives system in July 2007.

In spite of her family's history of supporting Republicans, Julie donated $2,300 to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary race against Hillary Clinton.  She supported Mitt Romney in 2012, the Republican nominee against President Obama, and Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020.

On March 16, 2012, she and her sister arrived in Yorba Linda to celebrate what would have been their mother's 100th birthday. On November 23, 2013, Eisenhower and her husband opened a holiday exhibit for the Nixon Library, which remained there until January 5, 2014.

References

General sources
 Penn State University biography.
 Meeting Mao Zedong on January 1, 1976 photo

External links

 A Few Good Women... Julie Nixon Eisenhower

1948 births
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American writers
21st-century American women writers
American debutantes
Brown University alumni
Children of presidents of the United States
Children of vice presidents of the United States
Debutantes of the International Debutante Ball
Eisenhower family
Finch College alumni
Living people
New York University alumni
Nixon family
Writers from Chester County, Pennsylvania
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Sidwell Friends School alumni
Smith College alumni
Washington, D.C., Republicans
People from Atlantic Beach, Florida
Chapin School (Manhattan) alumni

Julie Nixon Eisenhower


An Stipa papposa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck. An Stipa papposa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stipa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stipa

Stipa papposa


Bianca-Miruna Gavriliță () este un deputat român, ales în legislatura 2016–2020.

Vezi și
 Legislatura 2016-2020 (Camera Deputaților)
 Parlamentul României

Legături externe
 Activitatea parlamentară

Politiciene române în viață
Deputați români 2016-2020
Membri ai Partidului Social Democrat

Bianca-Miruna Gavriliță


Buena Vista Social Club, aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Buena Vista Social Club, Küba'da müzik kulübü.
 Buena Vista Social Club, Küba film müziği albümü.
 Buena Vista Social Club, 1999 yapımı bir film.
 Buena Vista Social Club,Ünlü kübalı grup

Buena Vista Social Club (anlam ayrımı)


Shadowland debitanski je studijski album španjolskog simfonijskog metal sastava Dark Moor. Objavljen je 12. prosinca 1999. godine, a objavila ga je diskografska kuća Arise Records.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje
Dark Moor
Peña de Camús – klavijature
Elisa C. Martín – vokali
Enrik García –	gitara
Albert Maroto – gitara
Anan Kaddouri – bas-gitara
Jorge Sáez – bubnjevi
Dodatni glazbenici
Carlos Maroto – prateći vokali
Leo "Saratoga" – prateći vokali
Ostalo osoblje
Chema – produciranje, inženjering
Javi M. – producent
Blackie C. Martín – omot albuma
Derek Gores – 	omot albuma (reizdanje 2005. godine)

Izvori

Albumi iz 1999.
Albumi sastava Dark Moor

Shadowland


Slava (, ) is a tradition of the ritual of glorification of one's family's patron saint, found mainly among Serbian Orthodox Christians. The family celebrates the Slava annually on the saint's feast day. In 2014 it was inscribed in UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists of Serbia.

Overview
The Slava is a family's annual ceremony and veneration of their patron saint. It is a tribute to the family's first ancestor who was baptized into Christianity, with its presiding saint. The family's patron saint is passed down from father to son and only males are allowed to carry out the Slava's rituals. Upon marriage, women typically adopt the patron saint of their spouse although it is not uncommon for them to continue celebrating their native family's saint as well (in which case the secondary one is known as preslava). Close friends and family gather at the home for a ritual feast. Although a religious ceremony for the purpose of saint veneration, the family's intent behind the celebration is for "the good health of the living" as well as for a "general remembrance of the souls of the departed family members".

The tradition is an important ethnic marker of Serbian identity. The slogan:  () was raised as a Serbian national identifier by Miloš Milojević after his travel to Kosovo and Metohija in 1871–1877. Serbs usually regard the Slava as their most significant and most solemn feast day. The tradition is also very well preserved among the Serbs worldwide.

Besides present day Serbia, Slava is commonly celebrated amongst ethnic Serbs living in neighbouring Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro. Despite the tradition being inherently tied to Serbian Orthodox Christianity it is also practiced to a lesser extent amongst Catholic and Muslim ethnicities in the region with such examples as the Catholics from the Bay of Kotor, and Gorani living in present-day southern Kosovo. Furthermore, Slava is celebrated by Macedonians and a similar tradition can found in Western Bulgaria, but also among some Vlachs and Aromanians.

Origin

Serbian historians consider that records of slava amongst Serbs can be traced back at least to 1018.

The tradition has its origin in the Medieval Serbia, connected to Saint Sava, the first Archbishop of the Serbs. There are indications that the institution of the Slava in the Serbian Orthodox Church dates from Saint Sava, that "in his understanding and tactful approach to Serbian folk religion", he "seems to have found a compromise formula satisfactory to both his people's pagan tradition and the requirements of theology".  The slava is a reinterpretation of a Serbian pagan rite: the ancestor-protector became a Christian saint, frequently St. Nicholas, with the pagan rite being reduced of many religious elements and frequent ceremonies and becoming a social event with the annual meeting of the family and friends.

In the scientific literature exists a discussion about the historical and ethnological origin of the Slava, which has not been completed. According to some Serbian researchers, "the thesis of how Slava is Serbian ethnic identification marker is simply delusion of the romantic and patriotic citizenry ".

Modern history
The increased effective geographic mobility brought about by the post World War II urbanization of a previously highly agrarian society, combined with the suppression of Serbian Orthodox traditions under the Communist rule, has made some aspects of the custom more relaxed. In particular, in the second half of the 20th century it became common to see traditional patriarchal families separated by great distances, so by necessity Slava came to occasionally be celebrated at more than one place by members of the same family.

While the Slava kept something of a grassroots underground popularity during the Communist period, the post-Communist revival of Serbian Orthodox traditions has brought it a resurgence. It is recognized as a distinctly (if not quite exclusively) Serbian custom, and today it is quite common for nonobservant Christians or even atheists to celebrate it in one form or another, as a hereditary family holiday and a mark of ethnocultural identification.

The custom is also helpful in genealogical studies as an indicator in kinship relations between families, such as tracing one's family to a specific region. It "becomes a simultaneous signifier of national and spiritual kinship and a core expression of the Serbian cosmology, whereby the dialectics of temporal, physical, and spiritual continuity converge into validated perceptions of cultural and social reality—re-enacted on a recurrent (annual) basis.

In November 2014 it was inscribed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists of Serbia.

Celebration

The ritual foods that are prepared for the feast are the slavski kolač (or simply kolač), a ritual bread, and koljivo (or žito), a dish of minced boiled wheat, sweetened and sometimes mixed with chopped walnuts. A beeswax candle stamped with an image of the saint is also a staple at the celebration.

Prior to the slava, a priest surrounded by family members blesses the house. This is done in front of the saint's icon and the lit candle whereby the priest recites a prayer. Every room in the house is then sprinkled with holy water along with the members of the family who are each named and wished good health.

The top of the kolač is adorned with the Christian cross, the peace dove, and other symbols. The kolač symbolizes the body of Jesus, and the wine with which the kolač is eaten represents his blood. Traditionally a woman made the bread the day before the celebration, after bathing, dressing in clean clothing, saying the Lord's Prayer, and crossing herself. The parish priest consecrates the kolač with wine; afterwards the woman of the household cuts it into quarters and turns it cut-side up. It is further cut into pieces by other family members and oldest or most important guests. In other traditions the bread is "broken" together by the guests after being ritually turned. The koljivo is a symbol of the Resurrection of Christ (cf. "if the grain does not die..." in the Gospel) and partaken in memory of the dead (deceased family members).

The rest of the feast consists of a meal, the contents of which depends on whether or not the celebration falls in a period of fasting. During a fast (post), the meal would not contain any meat but seafood (pesco-vegan).  Outside of a fasting period, these restrictions would not apply and the Slava is considered mrsna. Thus, colloquially, slavas can be referred to as posna or mrsna. Appropriately-made sweets are consumed, as well. Alcohol is served to adults.

The most common feast days are St. Nicholas (Nikoljdan, 19 December), St. George (Đurđevdan, 6 May), St. John the Baptist (Jovanjdan, 20 January), St. Demetrius (Mitrovdan, 8 November), St. Michael (Aranđelovdan, 21 November) and St. Sava (Savindan, 27 January). Dates given are according to the Gregorian calendar. The Serbian Orthodox Church uses the Julian calendar.

Many Serbian communities (villages, cities, organizations, political parties, institutions, companies, professions) also celebrate their patron saint. For example, the city of Belgrade celebrates the Ascension of Jesus Christ as its patronal feast.

See also
Koliada
Patronal feast day
Serbian culture

Annotations
Krsna slava (Крсна слава, "christened Slava") and Krsno ime (Крсно име, "christened name")

References

Further reading

Влаховић, П. (1998). Крсна слава и њена улога у породичном и друштвеном животу код Срба. В: Етно-културолошки зборник. Књ. ІV, Сврљиг, 23–32.
Чајкановић, Веселин. "Мит и религија у Срба." Српска књижевна задруга 443 (1973): 128–153.
Vasić, M. (1985). Slava-Krsno ime. u: O krsnom imenu-zbornik. Beograd: Prosveta, 218–219.
Radenković, L. R. (2013). Slava: The Serb family feast. Zbornik Matice srpske za slavistiku, (84), 9-23.

External links

Meals
Serbian Orthodox Church
Culture of Serbia
Serbian traditions
Society of Serbia
Christian culture
Eastern Orthodox Christian culture
Slavic culture
Slavic holidays
Patron saints
Saints' days
Religious food and drink
Serb traditions
Serbian genealogy
Serbian words and phrases
Dining events
Cultural history of Serbia
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Cultural heritage of Serbia
Protected Monuments of Culture
Monuments and memorials in Serbia

Slava (tradition)


Mezgit (Merlangius euxmus), Gadidae familyasına ait bir balık türü. Bakalyaro ile birlikte Merlangius cinsine aittir.

Atlas Okyanusu'nun kuzeyinde yaygın olarak rastlanır. Ortalama 20–40 cm boyunda olur. Aslında denizin 30-40 metre derinliğinde yaşar ama hamsi ve sardalya gibi küçük sürü balıklarını avlamak için yüzeylere de çıkar. Genelde şubat ile mayıs ayı arasında üreme zamanıdır, ama bu bölgesel olarak değişebilir. Bütün sene boyunca bolca avlanılır. Ekonomik değeri yüksektir.

Durumu hassas hayvanlar
Gadidae
Yenilebilen deniz balıkları
Arktik Okyanusu faunası
Kuzey Denizi faunası
Avrupa balıkları
1758'de tanımlanan balıklar
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Mezgit