الهلام النانوي أو هلام النانو هو مصطلح يستخدم لوصف أي مزيج مكون من الجسيمات نانومترية النطاق أو الألياف مع هلام، وعادة ما تكون بروتينية القوام. لمكونات الهلام القدرة على العبور إلى خلايا الكائنات الحية.

تطبيقات
لا يجب الخلط بين هلام النانو وبين هلام النانوايروجيل Nanogel aerogel، والذي يعمل يعمل كعازل حراري.

بولي إيثيلين جليكول (بي أي آي) استخدمت لتوصيل المركبات المضادة للسرطان إلى داخل الخلايا.

هلام النانو يتألف من جزيئات البروتين يمكن أن تستخدم لوقف النزيف، وحتى في الحالات الشديدة من الجروح البليغة. البروتينات الذاتية التجمع على نانومترية الحجم والتي تتحلل حيويا بعد وقف نزيف في بضع ثوان وبالتالي لا تبقى أو تؤذي الجسم.

انظر أيضا

 كيمياء النانو

 قشرة نانوية

 مسحوق الحديد النانوي

 تقنية النانو الخضراء

المراجع

مركبات بروتينية
مواد نانوية

هلام نانوي


Wilmslow Road is a major road in Manchester, England, running from Parrs Wood northwards to Rusholme. There it becomes Oxford Road and the name changes again to Oxford Street when it crosses the River Medlock and reaches the city centre.

The road runs through the centres of Didsbury, Withington and Fallowfield, including the major student residential campus of Owens Park, to Rusholme. Oxford Road passes through the University of Manchester campus and the All Saints campus of the Manchester Metropolitan University. Several hospitals including the Christie Hospital and Manchester Royal Infirmary have been built along the road. It also features several parks and gardens such as Fletcher Moss Gardens, Platt Fields and Whitworth Park.

The road is part of a major bus corridor with bus movements of over one a minute at peak times and is a key centre for business, culture and higher education.

Route

Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road and Oxford Street are part of an 18th-century route from Manchester to Oxford, and from there to Southampton, which can be traced on modern maps by locating roads which are called (or used to be called) the A34. Wilmslow Road was designated the A34 until 1967. Many sections of the route have been re-designated when motorways and bypasses took the A34 away from its original route and they took names such as the A3400 and A44. The ancient route goes via Cheadle, Cheadle Hulme, Wilmslow, Congleton, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Stafford, Birmingham, Stratford-upon-Avon and Woodstock.

Boundaries and designations
Oxford Road and Oxford Street are the continuation of Wilmslow Road into the centre of Manchester. Oxford Street begins at St Peter's Square  and the name changes from Oxford Street to Oxford Road as the road crosses the River Medlock , placing Oxford Road railway station closer to Oxford Street than Oxford Road. Wilmslow Road starts at the junction with Hathersage Road  and continues to Parrs Wood  where it crosses the ancient county boundary into Cheshire. It crosses the River Mersey over the Cheadle Bridge into Cheadle. Its route is then called Manchester Road for a short time but there is a Wilmslow Road on the other side of Cheadle.

Oxford Street and a section of Oxford Road together form part of the A34. The B5117 consists of part of Oxford Road and part of Wilmslow Road. Though a continuous thoroughfare, part of Wilmslow Road also contains part of the A6010, the whole of the B5093, part of the A5145 and the whole of the B5095.

History

Turnpike trust

In 1753, the Manchester and Wilmslow Turnpike Trust was created by Act of Parliament, with powers to build, maintain, and improve the most northerly stretch of the Manchester to Oxford route, funded by the collection of tolls. In 1755 the trust built the first stone bridge over the Mersey. This collapsed in 1756 and was rebuilt in 1758. The bridge was replaced in 1780 and again in 1861.

The improved transport links spurred the development of villages such as Rusholme and Withington along the route. These villages eventually merged and became part of the city of Manchester. Chorlton-on-Medlock, the district nearest the town centre, was developed as a residential suburb in 1793–94 by the three landowners. Most of the important streets were given impressive names, Oxford Street, Cambridge Street and Grosvenor Street being three of these. Over the next fifty years residential development spread southwards as far as High Street (the old name of Hathersage Road). The very few remaining dwellings of that period include Waterloo Place, 323, 325, 327 and 333 Oxford Road and Grove House (316–324).

In 1861 the turnpike trust was threatened with abolition but survived by offering to build Palatine Road from Withington to West Didsbury. All turnpike trusts in the United Kingdom were abolished by 1881. Until some time in the 1880s all of Oxford Road and Oxford Street was called Oxford Street (as far south as High Street). The present street and road with different series of house numbers were introduced so that Oxford Street ended at the old township border of the River Medlock. The Chorlton-on-Medlock section became Oxford Road and from Rusholme to Parrs Wood remained Wilmslow Road.

Trams
Horse-drawn omnibuses operated along Wilmslow Road from before 1850. In 1877 the Rusholme Board of Health gained Parliamentary approval to lay tramlines. The trams were horse drawn and operated by the Manchester Carriage Company. Rusholme was incorporated into the City of Manchester in 1885. The city electrified the route in December 1902 and operated the new trams. The Tram Sheds, a feature of Wilmslow Road at the time were no longer needed and became a riding school and later the Rusholme Theatre.

Congestion
Kingsway was constructed in stages, from 1928, and completed in 1930. It was built as relief road to ease congestion on Wilmslow Road to the west. It was named after King George V and was originally numbered A5079. It was one of the earliest purpose-built roads especially for motor vehicles, and built as a dual carriageway. In 1959, it was extended south across the River Mersey to bypass Cheadle and later renumbered to become the A34 in 1967.

Bus corridor

Wilmslow Road is reputed to be the busiest bus corridor in Europe. Several bus companies operate services along all or part of the corridor, competing for the large numbers of passengers who use the route. The main operators are Stagecoach Manchester (along with its low cost brand Magic Bus) and First Greater Manchester. Other buses along sections of route are provided by companies including Arriva North West and Bullocks Coaches. The number of competing companies has reduced in recent years, as since bus deregulation in 1986 it had been common for four or five different operators to run services along the length of the route at any one time.

The bus corridor is popular with passengers for its frequent bus services, relatively low fares, and services that run at any hour of the day. Other factors responsible for the high patronage include the high density of students and the notable public facilities that can be found along the route. Wilmslow Road is designated a Quality Bus Corridor by Transport for Greater Manchester.

Oxford Road Corridor
The Oxford Road Corridor innovation district is a square mile in the south of Manchester's city centre where two of the UK's largest universities, the University of Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan University, are based alongside Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust. These organisations oversee the area in a partnership incorporated in 2007 alongside Manchester City Council and Bruntwood.

In 2015, The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) invited consortia, formed around geographic and technological themes, to apply to be involved in the science and innovation audit (SIA) process. The Greater Manchester and East Cheshire SIA highlighted that 50% of the City Region's science and innovation assets were located in the Oxford Road Corridor. Recognising the region's 'Core Strengths' in Health Innovation and Advanced Materials, and 'Fast Growth Opportunities' focused on the future potential of Digital, Energy, and Industrial Biotechnology.

In 2018, Manchester City Council adopted a Strategic Spatial Framework for the Oxford Road Corridor to guide future development and protect the area's unique innovation eco-system.

The Oxford Road Corridor is home to a wide concentration of public, private, academic, and clinical institutions, generating 20% of Manchester's GVA and providing 79,000 jobs. It is home to 50% of Manchester's life sciences businesses, 74,000 students including 16,220 international students, with 42% of all students studying STEM related disciplines. Property companies Bruntwood and Bruntwood SciTech have invested significantly into assets in the area, acquiring the Manchester Technology Centre in 2003 and developing Manchester Science Park, and Citylabs both of which have designated Life Sciences Enterprise Zone status, and Circle Square which is home to over 35 digital tech businesses including Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Northcoders, Blair Project and Tootoot.

The Oxford Road Corridor partnership shapes the direction of Oxford Road, using cultural activity to animate the area such as 2021's Corridor of Light.

Landmarks
Sorted from north to south, although there is some overlap.

Oxford Street

One St Peter's Square, a 14 storey office building on the junction of Oxford Street and Mosley Street adjacent to St Peter's Square which was completed in 2014. Previously Elisabeth House, which was demolished in 2012.
Odeon Cinema (demolished), originally the Paramount, opened on 6 October 1930, in its later period converted to a multi-screen cinema. It once had a fine theatre organ, and was where comedy duo Morecambe and Wise first met. The cinema closed in 2004, and it was believed the interior was deliberately destroyed to avoid listing of the building which would create difficulty if the owners wanted to demolish the building. In 2012, the building remained empty and derelict. In 2017 it was demolished to provide space for the Landmark office development.
St James's Buildings, at no. 65 (Grade II listed), contain offices for various companies with shops and other facilities at street level. This building was designed by architects Clegg, Fryer & Penman for the Calico Printers' Association and built in 1912–13. It is high and broad and the façade is all of Portland stone. The central entrance block is crowned by a tower; the entrance hall is the most opulent in surviving Manchester warehouses. It has green marble columns and the walls are clad with grey and white marble.
Tootal, Broadhurst and Lee Building, Manchester (formerly Churchgate House) at no. 56 (Grade II*) Originally built as a cotton warehouse.
Palace Theatre on the junction of Whitworth Street. One of the premiere theatres in the United Kingdom outside of the West End.
Manchester Oxford Road railway station (Grade II): although named Oxford Road, the railway station is located on Whitworth Street West which begins at 68 Oxford Street; access to the station is by Station Approach.
Bridgewater Heights (also known as 17 New Wakefield Street) is a  tall building on Great Marlborough Street south of the railway line (because of its height, it overlooks Oxford Street).
Artisan Heights (also known as 1-5 Wakefield Street) is a  tall student accommodation tower.
Red brick and terracotta Refuge Assurance Building (Grade II*) has a  tower and now houses the Kimpton Clocktower Hotel.

Oxford Road

New Broadcasting House (now demolished) was the regional headquarters of the BBC North West from 1975 until 2012. The BBC has moved down the River Irwell from the city centre to MediaCityUK.
All Saints Campus of Manchester Metropolitan University, the fourth largest university in the United Kingdom.
The Union MMU, the students' union for Manchester Metropolitan University at 99 Oxford Road (previously the site of the Northern School of Music). The students' union moved to Cambridge Street in January 2015.
Royal Northern College of Music has 696 students and is at 124 Oxford Road with an entrance on Booth Street West.
Manchester Aquatics Centre, a host venue of the 2002 Commonwealth Games, now owned by the University of Manchester.
University of Manchester is the largest "single-site" university in the United Kingdom with over 40,000 students. It includes the neogothic Manchester Museum. Its Oxford Road campus extends on both sides of Oxford Road south of Booth Street and north of Grafton Street and Denmark Road.
Manchester Royal Infirmary is the chief site for Central Manchester and Manchester Children's University Hospitals NHS Trust.
Whitworth Art Gallery is north of Whitworth Park.

Wilmslow Road

Curry Mile is the stretch of Wilmslow Road in central Rusholme: it boasts at least 50 restaurants, take-aways and kebab houses specialising in the cuisines of South Asia and the Middle East.
Fallowfield Campus is the main residential campus of the University of Manchester; Ashburne Hall is one of the halls on Wilmslow Road.
Owens Park is a large former hall of residence that housed 1,056 students.
Withington Public Library
Christie Hospital is one of the largest cancer treatment centres in Europe.
Didsbury Campus, formerly part of Manchester Metropolitan University, now residential properties.
Fletcher Moss Gardens
Parrs Wood High School is the fourth largest secondary school in the UK with 2,480 pupils.
The Towers is a research establishment.
Appleby Lodge is a set of eight 1930s blocks of flats.

Theatres and cinemas
Prince's Theatre was a theatre in Oxford Street from 1864 to 1940. It was built on a site on the corner of Lower Mosley Street by the architect Edward Salomons for the theatrical manager Charles Alexander Calvert. The theatre was the scene of a series of public-spirited dramatic enterprises, including those remarkable Shakespearean revivals organised successively by John Knowles and Charles Calvert. Later it became known for its pantomimes, from the mid-1890s until 1914. By the 1930s, it was in some financial difficulty and closed in 1940. After demolition and many years of delay the office block of Peter House was built on the site.

The Palace Theatre on the junction of Whitworth Street opened in 1891.

The Hippodrome, designed by Frank Matcham for Sir Oswald Stoll, was a 3,000-seat theatre built on the corner of Great Bridgewater Street, on part of the site of Hengler's Grand Cirque, and opened in December 1904. In 1934, it started showing films but the theatre was sold to Granada Theatres and closed in February 1935. The Hippodrome was demolished and replaced in October 1935 by the Theodore Komisarjevsky-designed 2,300-seat Gaumont, who acquired it from Granada shortly before opening. It was the grandest of Manchester's cinemas with a fine theatre organ. Norman Cocker was a notable organist there. After its eventual closure in January 1974 it was converted into Rotters nightclub and operated under several names until its closure in 1990. It was demolished and replaced by a NCP car park.

Other cinemas which have existed in Oxford Street, Oxford Road or Wilmslow Road are:

 Cornerhouse at no. 70, either side of Station Approach; Cornerhouse 1 was opened as the Tatler News Theatre in May 1935 designed by Peter Cummings. It closed in September 1959 and reopened as the Tatler Classic in November 1961. It was renamed the Tatler Cinema Club in 1969 and closed in August 1981 before the establishment of Cornerhouse with three cinemas in 1985. The Cornerhouse closed in 2015.
 Grosvenor Picture Palace was on the corner of Oxford Road and Grosvenor Street from 1915 to 1968 and is now the Footage pub.
 Manchester News Theatre on the corner of Hall Street was also designed by Peter Cummings and opened in December 1936. It became known as the Tatler Theatre until it closed in September 1967. It reopened as the Manchester Film Theatre from October 1967 to April 1973. It reopened again in August 1973 and later became the Cameo Cinema until it was demolished in 1981.
 New Oxford Cinema built by Provincial Cinematograph Theatres on the corner of Chepstow Street, next to the Hippodrome, opened in 1911. The opening programme on 15 December 1911 included footage of Captain Scott's Antarctic expedition. On the next day the cinema opened to the public and before long became known as the Oxford Picture House and in 1927 was renamed first the Oxford Theatre and four months later the New Oxford Theatre. By 1930 it was owned by the European Motion Picture Company Ltd and in 1949 was acquired by the Buxton Theatre Circuit. A wide screen was installed in 1954 and after a period of stiff competition with the two Rank cinemas in the street the New Oxford was taken over by the Rank Organisation in June 1960. After Rank introduced two and then three screens to the Odeon the New Oxford closed on 25 October 1980. After closure part of the ground floor was converted into a McDonald's fast food restaurant.
 Paramount Theatre was a 2,920-seat theatre opened in October 1930 opposite the Hippodrome. It was acquired by Odeon Cinemas in 1939 and reopened in 1940. It once had a fine theatre organ. It closed in 1973 to be converted into a two screen multiplex in January 1974 and converted into a triplex in 1979 and added four more screens in 1992. It closed in September 2004
 Regal Twins - Built in 1929-30 originally containing two large meeting halls over a parade of shops, before the interior of the halls was completed, they were converted into two cinemas with fashionable 1930 Art Deco interiors, the world's first multiplex in 1930. These were converted in 1972, to a five-screen complex (Studios 1 to 5) by Star Group, as the first five-cinema complex in Britain, before closing in the 1980s. In 1994 it became the Dancehouse Theatre.
The Scala Cinema was on Wilmslow Road in Withington from 1912 to 2001.
 Trocadero Picture Palace - in Rusholme was opened in 1912 and closed in the 1970s.

See also
 List of notable streets and roads in Manchester
 An Instinct for Detection: 1996 Lionrock album with a track named after the road

References

Bibliography

Streets in Manchester

Wilmslow Road


La villa del Balbiano est une villa située dans la commune de Tremezzina en Lombardie.

Histoire
La villa est construite à la fin du  à la demande du cardinal Tolomeo Gallio sur un terrain où se trouvait un bâtiment plus ancien. Le projet est conçu par l'architecte Pellegrino Tibaldi pour la famille Giovio, qui possède du terrain avant de le vendre au cardinal.

Description
La propriété se situe au bord de lac de Côme dans la localité d'Ossuccio dans la commune de Tremezzina.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Balbiano
Ossuccio
Monument à Tremezzina

Villa del Balbiano


Se consideră subiect de Drept o unitate (o entitate) ideală (mentală, conceptuală) conformată dintr-o sumă de responsabilități și de drepturi; fiind acea unitate asupra căreia incide direct legea echipând-o  cu corespunzătoare drepturi și obligații. Pentru materia numită Drept, unicul subiect de Drept existent este conceptul persoană, concept care poate fi de existență ideală (imaginată, abstractă) sau de existență vizibilă (palpabilă, concretă). Persoanelor ne-născute încă (fătul), li se recunosc drepturi din chiar momentul concepției.

Actualul Cod civil Peruan face mențiune în Titlul I, Art. 1, că " Persoana umană este subiect de Drept de la a sa naștere. Viața umană începe odata cu concepția". Potrivit lui Carlos Fernández Sessarego, viața omului apare din momentul concepției (singamia / fecundatia) și nu, așa cum alții susțin, că viața ar incepe deodată cu începerea activității cerebrale (între a 43-a și a 45-a zi de la momentul fecundației).

Persoană
Definiție: Se considera persoană "orice entitate susceptibilă a asimila drepturi și a contracta obligații."

Persoanele pot fi:
 De existență vizibilă , naturale sau persoane fizice.
 De existență ideală (de reprezentare mentală) sau, altfel spus persoană juridică sau persoana morală.

Clasificări
Subiecții de Drept pot fi subiecți individuali sau subiecți colectivi.
 Subiectul individual (de Drept) este totuna cu ceea ce se numește persoana naturală (sau persoana fizică), adică oricare dintre acei indivizi aparținând speciei umane, care este capabil a asimila drepturi și a contracta obligații.
În anumite legislații, precum cea peruană, fătul se consideră subiect de Drept, și i se atribuie drepturi patrimoniale în toate cazurile în care se naște viu.
 Subiecții colectivi de Drept se constituie ca si (sau sunt totuna cu) conceptul persoană juridică.
În legislația civilă peruană, se recunoaște de asemenea ca subiect colectiv de Drept, acea organizație neînregistrată, adică grupul de persoane naturale sau grupul de persoane juridice, percepute ca centru imputațional (vezi "input / output), dar nu al acelora care nu isi obțin propria lor înregistrare în Registrele Publice (fiind zisa înregistrare condiție sine qua non care definește constituția unei persoane juridice).

Referințe

Bibliografía
VARSI ROSPIGLIOSI, Enrique: Tratado de Derecho de las personas, 1ra. edición, Lima, Coedición Universidad de Lima - Gaceta Jurídica, Lima, Mayo 2014.
ISBN 978-612-311-183-0
 La persona o sujeto de derecho
 Los Sujetos de Derecho
Terminologie filozofică
Termeni juridici

Subiect de drept


الخالدي أو المكيال الخالدي هو مكيال استخدم في التاريخ الإسلامي معيارا للكيل. وأصل الكلمة: نسبة إلى خالد بن عبد الله القسري. وهو مكيال إسلامي يستعمل في الكيل أثناء العصور الإسلامية.

المصدر
عن كتاب حقيقة الدينار والدرهم والصاع والمد لأبي العباس أحمد العزفي السبتي

مراجع

مكاييل شرعية

خالدي (مكيال)


The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School (HABS) es una escuela independiente británica para niños de entre 4 y 19 años de edad. Es un miembro de la Conferencia de Headmasters Headmistresses y del Grupo Haileybury.

Aproximadamente la quinta parte de los estudiantes van después a las universidades de Oxford y Cambridge, lo que sitúa a la escuela como la 19.ª del país en términos de admisiones en Oxbridge admissions. En 1997 tanto el Daily Telegraph como el Daily Mail consideraron Haberdashers' la mejor escuela del país, en 2001 fue para el Sunday Times "escuela independiente del año".

La escuela fue fundada en el año 1690 por una Carta Real entregada a la Worshipful Company of Haberdashers para restablecer un "hospital" para veinte internos con £32.000 del legado de Robert Aske (£4,300.000 en dinero actual). La escuela se reubicó desde el local del antiguo hospital en 1903 y actualmente ocupa 104 acres de un cinturón verde de parque en Elstree. En su centro se encuentra Aldenham House, una casa señorial calificada en grado 2* que anteriormente perteneció a Vicary Gibbs y comprada a Lord Aldenham. En años recientes, la escuela ofreció alojamiento a una proporción de los estudiantes del colegio, pero ahora se ha convertido en un internado total.

La música es una actividad muy popular dentro de la escuela con más de la mitad de los niños tocando al menos un instrumento. La escuela tiene tres orquestas, numerosas bandas y muchos grupos menores, algunos de ellos administrados por los estudiantes. El deporte también es una actividad principal en la escuela, con una plétora de equipos diferentes y variedad de deportes, desde el cricket al rugby o el squash.

Sacha Baron Cohen estudió aquí.

Referencias
Notas

Licencia

Otras fuentes
J S  Cockburn, H P F  King, K G T  McDonnell (1969) A History of the County of Middlesex. Volume 1: Physique, Archaeology, Domesday, Ecclesiastical Organization, The Jews, Religious Houses, Education of Working Classes to 1870, Private Education from Sixteenth Century.  Boydell & Brewer (ISBN 978-0-19-722713-8)
J W Wigley - Serve and Obey, a History of the School

Enlaces externos

 Tatler Schools Guide page on HABS

Escuelas de Inglaterra
Hertfordshire

Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School


Might & Magic: Heroes VII (abreviat de obicei ca MMH7 sau HOMM7) este un joc video de strategie pe ture realizat pentru Microsoft Windows, al șaptelea din seria Heroes of Might and Magic. Jocul a apărut la 29 septembrie 2015. La fel ca și celelalte jocuri ale seriei, jucătorii controlează eroi cu abilități magice care recrutează o varietate de creaturi din castele și clădiri. Jocul dispune de o serie de campanii și scenarii pentru un singur jucător sau multiplayer. Jocul este dezvoltat de studioul german Limbic Entertainment.

Rase
 HAVEN
 ACADEMY
 NECROPOLIS
 STRONGHOLD
 SYLVAN
 DUNGEON
 FORTRESS

Primire

Jocul a beneficiat de recenzii mixte, având scorul de 66 și  64% pe site-urile Metacritic și GameRankings respectiv. IGN a dat jocului un scor de 6.4 din 10.

Note

Legături externe

Jocuri video din 2015
Heroes of Might and Magic
Jocuri video Ubisoft
Jocuri video Unreal Engine

Might & Magic Heroes VII


The Presidential Emergency Operations Center (PEOC, ) is a bunker-like structure underneath the East Wing of the White House. It serves as a secure shelter and communications center for the president of the United States and others in case of an emergency.

History

World War II
The first White House bunker was built during World War II to protect President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the event of an aerial attack on the national capital of Washington, D.C.

The present-day PEOC space has modern communications equipment including televisions and phones to coordinate with outside government entities. During a breach of White House security, including violations of the Washington, D.C. Air Defense Identification Zone (P-56 airspace), the president and other protectees are relocated to the executive briefing room, next to the PEOC. Day to day, the PEOC is staffed around the clock by joint-service military officers and non-commissioned officers.

September 11 attacks

During the September 11 attacks, a number of key personnel were evacuated from their offices in the White House to the PEOC. These included Vice President Dick Cheney, First Lady Laura Bush, Lynne Cheney, Condoleezza Rice, Mary Matalin, "Scooter" Libby, Joshua Bolten, Karen Hughes, Stephen Hadley, David Addington, Secret Service agents, U.S. Army major Mike Fenzel serving on a White House Fellowship, and other staff including Norman Mineta. President George W. Bush was visiting a school in Florida at the time of the attacks. Australian Prime Minister
John Howard was incorrectly reported as being bundled into the PEOC but was actually in a bunker at the Australian Embassy.

May 29, 2020
President Donald Trump retreated to the PEOC during the night of May 29, 2020, at the beginning of the George Floyd protests.

After his trip to the bunker was reported in the news, Trump demanded that officials find and prosecute those responsible for the information getting to the press. Trump's Secretary of Defense, Mark Esper, described in his 2022 book that Trump stated the person who leaked his whereabouts "should be executed".

References

External links

Air raid shelters
Continuity of government in the United States
Presidency of the United States
Rooms in the White House
White House
Subterranea of the United States

sv:Vita huset#Östra flygeln


Le col des Rochilles est un petit col de montagne de France situé en Savoie, au-dessus de Valloire. S'élevant à  d'altitude, il est entouré du pic de l'Aigle () et de la pointe de la Plagnette () au nord et de la pointe de la Fourche () et du pic de la Ceinture () au sud. Il se trouve entre le camp des Rochilles situé juste en contrebas à l'ouest et l'ouvrage des Rochilles, des fortifications de la ligne Maginot implantées dans la paroi de la crête de la Blanche qui descend de l'aiguille Noire, au-dessus du seuil des Rochilles, à l'est.

Références

Rochilles
Rochilles
Valloire
Massif des Cerces

Col des Rochilles


George Ross,  Lord Ross de Halkhead (mort en avril 1682), est un noble et soldat écossais.

Origines
Ross est le fils et l'héritier de William Ross,  Lord Ross, décédé en 1656, et de Margaret, fille de James Forrester de Torwoodhead. Les Ross de Halkhead, ou Hawkhead, dans le Renfrewshire, sont une famille des Lowlands, apparemment sans lien avec les comtes de Ross ou la famille Highland de Ross of Balnagown.

Carrière
Ross est présent au premier Parlement de Charles II, qui adopte l'Acte Rescissory de 1661 (interdisant le presbytérianisme), et siège ensuite régulièrement au Parlement.

Il est nommé juge de paix pour l'Ayrshire et le Renfrewshire le 9 octobre 1663, commissaire pour la perception de l'accise le 23 janvier 1667 et commissaire de la milice pour l'Ayrshire et le Renfrewshire le 3 septembre 1668.

En 1674, avec le marquis de Douglas et le comte d'Erroll, Ross lève trois troupes à cheval, qui sont ensuite dissoutes en 1676. Le  novembre 1677, il est lieutenant-colonel des Scots Guards. Il commande à Glasgow lors de la bataille de Drumclog le  juin 1679, lorsque Claverhouse est vaincu par les Covenanters. Il lui apporte son soutien au lendemain de cette bataille. Peu de temps après, il réussit à repousser une attaque déterminée des Covenanters sur Glasgow même.

Il meurt à Halkhead en avril 1682.

Famille
Lord Ross épouse (contrat daté d'octobre 1653) Grizel Cochrane, fille de William Cochrane (1er comte de Dundonald). Ils ont :

 , qui lui succède
 Grizel (qui épouse Alexander Gilmour de Craigmillar et meurt le 10 juin 1732).

La première épouse de Lord Ross meurt en 1665 et il épouse peu après, Jean Ramsay, fille aînée de George Ramsay,  comte de Dalhousie. Elle lui survit et épouse Robert Makgill,  vicomte d'Oxfuird, avant de mourir en novembre 1696. Par elle, Lord Ross a :

  de Balnagown, qui hérite du domaine à la mort de David Ross de Balnagown (bien qu'il n'ait aucun lien avec lui)
 Anne
 Jean, qui épouse William Ramsay,  comte de Dalhousie
 Euphamé
 Marguerite

Références

Décès en avril 1682

George Ross (11e Lord Ross)


ඇතීනා කවුන්ටස්වරිය යනු ඩෙන්මාර්කයේ ජෝකිම් කුමරුගේ සිව්වන දරුවා සහ එකම දියණිය වේ.

ඇතීනා, මොන්පෙසාට්හි කවුන්ටස්වරිය


Latince'nin birçok dönemi vardır. Ancak klasik Latince'nin alfabesi ve okunuşu aşağıdaki gibidir:

Biyolojide organizmaların bilimsel adları Latincedir. Bu Latince kelimelerin özel okunuş kuralları vardır. (Aşağıdaki tablo Bilim Latincesi kelimelerinin, Avrupa dillerinin etkisiyle, genelde Türkçedeki okunuşlarıdır.)

Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Latince

Latince okunuş kuralları


L'Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, souvent abrégée en UZ Leuven, est un hôpital universitaire situé à Louvain, en Belgique, associé à l'université KU Leuven.

Depuis 2016, il se compose de cinq campus, Gasthuisberg, Lubbeek, Pellenberg, Sint-Pieter et Sint-Rafaël.

L'hôpital compte  lits et plus de .

Campus

Campus Gasthuisberg
Le nom Gasthuisberg est devenu synonyme d'UZ Leuven. C'est le plus grand et le plus connu de tous les campus. Il abrite de nombreuses installations de l'université parmi lesquelles des laboratoires de recherche, des auditoriums de la faculté de médecine et de la faculté des sciences pharmaceutiques, un centre de formation aux procédures manuelles, une bibliothèque et un restaurant étudiant. Outre la KU Leuven, l'UCLL (University Colleges Leuven Limburg) dispose également d'installations d'enseignement sur le campus de Gasthuisberg où sont enseignés les soins infirmiers, la dentisterie, la sage-femmerie et d'autres domaines.

Toujours en expansion, ce campus est connu pour être en construction quasi permanente depuis le début de sa construction au début des années 1970.

Campus Lubbeek
Situé à Lubbeek, à environ  du centre-ville, il est le plus éloigné de la ville de tous les campus.

Campus Pellenberg
Le campus Pellenberg est situé dans le quartier de Pellenberg, à environ  du centre-ville de Louvain. Il est situé dans une zone plus rurale et est surtout connu pour être une clinique de revalidation.

À partir de 2017, l'UZ Leuven déménage plusieurs services du campus Pellenberg vers le campus principal, Gasthuisberg.

Campus Sint-Pieter
Datant de l'an 1080, Sint-Pieter (Saint-Pierre) est le plus ancien campus. Il est situé dans le centre-ville.

En 2019, toutes les opérations de ce campus ont été interrompues alors que le déménagement vers le campus de Gasthuisberg était terminé. La démolition des bâtiments commence en 2020.

Campus Sint-Rafaël
Sint-Rafaël (Saint-Raphaël) est situé à côté du campus Sint-Pieter dans le centre-ville de Louvain. Il y a des auditoriums et des laboratoires plus anciens qui sont encore utilisés. Les dissections humaines de la faculté de médecine avaient lieu ici. En 2020, un nouveau centre d'enseignement de la dissection humaine a ouvert ses portes au Campus Gasthuisberg. Étant donné que la plupart des opérations cliniques et éducatives ont maintenant déménagé sur le campus Gasthuisberg, le campus Sint Rafael est en partie déconstruit.

Histoire
 1080 : le Sint-Pietersziekenhuis (Hôpital Saint-Pierre) est construit.
 1426 : les cours de médecine de l'ancienne université de Louvain sont dispensés à l'hôpital Saint-Pierre.
 1836 : la ville de Louvain et la nouvelle Université catholique de Louvain décident de construire un nouvel hôpital Saint-Pierre.
 1928 : l'Université catholique de Louvain construit le campus Saint-Raphaël. C'est le début officiel du propre hôpital universitaire de l'université.
 1945 : partiellement détruit après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, un nouvel hôpital est construit.
 1958 : le sanatorium Sainte Barbe de Pellenberg, pour le traitement de la tuberculose, est rattaché à l'hôpital universitaire de l'Université catholique.
 1970 : après la scission de l'université en une partie francophone et une partie néerlandophone, l'UZ Leuven dans sa structure actuelle est fondée, abritant la nouvelle faculté de médecine néerlandophone autonome. Début de la construction d'un nouveau campus et hôpital universitaire à Bruxelles pour le personnel et le corps professoral francophones de l'Université catholique de Louvain.
 1971 : un site juste à l'extérieur de la ville, connu sous le nom de Gasthuisberg, s'avère être l'emplacement idéal pour un nouveau campus pour l'hôpital universitaire.
 1975 : la phase I du nouveau projet, un service de pédiatrie, est maintenant en service.
 1971 : la Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven reprend toutes les infrastructures de Louvain, et le personnel et les professeurs francophones quittent la ville pour s'installer sur le campus nouvellement construit de l'UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe à Bruxelles, où sont inaugurées les Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc.
 1980 : la phase II ajoute de la capacité et un service d'urgence, de gynécologie, de maternité, de médecine interne et de chirurgie.
 1989 : début de la phase III. Certains départements de Pellenberg et Sint-Rafaël sont déplacés vers Gasthuisberg. Le Centrum voor Menselijke Erfelijkheid (CME, centre de génétique humaine) est désormais hébergé à Gasthuisberg avec d'autres laboratoires.
 2001 : un projet de phase IV devrait déplacer les départements restants de Sint-Pieter à Gasthuisberg.
 2010 : la Banque européenne d'investissement accorde 325 millions d'euros pour le développement du campus des sciences de la santé Gasthuisberg - Les soins de santé, l'innovation et l'éducation ne sont pas seulement physiquement combinés, mais également liés au niveau du campus.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Hôpital en Belgique
Bâtiment à Louvain
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

UZ Leuven


Crkva sv. Fabijana i Sebastijana je katolička crkva u naselju Kuče koje je u sastavu grada Velika Gorica i zaštićeno kulturno dobro

Opis dobra
Crkva je smještena u sjevernom dijelu naselja. Sagrađena je početkom 20. stoljeća na mjestu starije drvene kapele. Riječ je o jednobrodnoj prostranoj građevini pravokutnoga tlocrta s užim, poligonalnim svetištem, jednokatnom sakristijom uz južni zid te zvonikom uz sjeverni ugao glavnog pročelja. Ispred glavnoga pročelja izveden je trodijelni trijem. Pročelje je oblikovano u historicističkom duhu, sa stilskim elementima romanike i njemačke renesanse. Unutrašnjost crkve zaključena je drvenim tabulatom oslonjenim na konzole. Umjetničku vrijednost ima glavni oltar sv. Fabijana i Sebastijana iz 17. stoljeća. Crkva predstavlja značajno ostvarenje historicističke sakralne arhitekture.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-3415 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Građevine u Velikoj Gorici

Crkva sv. Fabijana i Sebastijana u Kuču


කුෂ්ඨරාජගල යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මාතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ වැලිගම ආශ්‍රිත ස්වභාවික ගල් පර්වතයක උන්නතව නෙළා ඇති අවලෝකිතේශ්වර බෝධිසත්ව ප‍්‍රතිමාවක් වේ. එය ගාල්ල-මාතර මාර්ගයේ වැලිගම සිට මාතර දෙසට කිලෝ මීටර පහක් පමණ දුරින් පිහිටයි. ප්‍රථිමාව වැලිගම අග්‍රබෝධි විහාරයට අයත් වේ.

ඉතිහාසය
කුෂ්ඨරාජගල ප්‍රථිමාව පිහිටා ඇති වැලිගම ප්‍රදේශය අතීත අනුරාධපුර යුගයේ පටන් පැවැති පුරාණ නැව් තොටක් වීම හේතුවෙන්, මෙම ස්ථානය පිළිබඳව පැරණි සාහිත්‍ය මූලාශ්‍රවල විවිධ තොරතුරු දැකගත හැකි වේ. සිංහල බෝධිවංශයට අනූව අනුරාධපුර ශ්‍රී මහා බෝධියට අයත් දෙතිස් ඵල අංකුරයන්ගෙන් එකක්, වැලිගම අග්‍රබෝධි විහාර භූමියෙහි රෝපණය කොට තිබෙන අතර මේ හේතුවෙන් මෙහි ඉතිහාසය දේවානම්පියතිස්ස රජ (ක්‍රි.පූ. 307 - 267) සමය දක්වා දිවෙන බව විශ්වාස කෙරේ. කෙසේ නමුදු මෙම ප්‍රථිමාව එහි වූ නිර්මාණ ලක්ෂණවලට අනුව ක්‍රි.ව. 6 -7 සියවස්වලට අයත් වන පැවසෙයි.

පසුකාලීනව ගොඩනැගුණු බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය යටත් විජිත සමයේ, වැලිගම හරහා ඉදිකල දුම්රිය මාර්ගය හේතුවෙන් වැලිගම අග්‍රබෝධි විහාරය හා කුෂ්ඨරාජගල පිහිටි භූමිය දෙකඩ වීමට ලක්විය.

ජනප්‍රවාද
කුෂ්ඨරාජගල සම්බන්ධව ජනප්‍රවාදයන්ද පවතී. ඉන් එකකට අනූව මෙම ප්‍රථිමාව, කුෂ්ඨ රෝගයක් වැළඳුණු හතරවැනි අග්බෝ රජු දේව ආශීර්වාදය ලබා ගැනීමේ අරමුණින් දෙවුන්දර පිහිටි දේවාලයට පැමිණි අවස්ථාවේ නාථ දෙවියන්ගේ රූපයක් ඉදිකිරීමට සිදුකල බාරවීමකට අනූව ඉදිකරන ලද්දක් වේ. කුෂ්ඨ රෝගයෙන් සුවවීමෙන් අනතුරුව රජු විසින් බාරය ඔප්පු කිරීමක් වශයෙන් වැලිගම අවලෝකිතේශ්වර නාථ රූපය කරවූවේ යැයි ජනවහරෙහි දැක්වේ.

ප්‍රථිමාව
කුෂ්ඨරාජගල ප්‍රථිමාව මගින් මහායාන බුදුධහමට අයත් අවලෝකිතේශ්වර බෝධිසත්වයන් නිරූපණය වන බැව් පිළිගැනීමට ලක්ව තිබේ. මහායාන බෝධිසත්ව ප්‍රථිමා හී ජටා මකුටයෙහි (ශීර්ෂාභරණයෙහි) සමාධි බුදු පිළිමයක් අන්තර්ගතවීමත්, මෙම ප්‍රථිමාවේ ජටා මකුටයෙහි සමාධි බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමා සතරක්ම දැකගත හැකි වීමත් ඊට හේතුව වී තිබේ. මීට අමතරව මහායානිකයන් විසින් රෝග සමනය උදෙසා අවලෝකිතේශ්වර නාථ දෙවියන් පිදීම හා මහාචාර්ය සෙනරත් පරණවිතාන මහතා විසින් දක්වනු ලැබූ නේපාල ලිපියක, නාථ දෙවියන් ගේ එකසිය අටක් වූ අවතාර අතරේ සිංහනාද අවලෝකිතේශ්වර රෝග සමනය කරන්නෙකු බවත් එනිසාම සිංහල ද්වීපයෙහි ආරෝග්‍යශාලා ලෝක නාථ නාමය ව්‍යවහාර කරන බව, සඳහන් කිරීම නිසා මෙම මතය ඇති වී තිබේ.

උසින් අඩි අටක් පමණ වන, පිහිටි ගලට අනුබද්ධවන ලෙස නිර්මාණය කොට ඇති මෙම ප්‍රථිමාවේ යටිකය දෝතියකින් සරසා තිබේ. එම පිළිමයේ උඩුකයේ උදර බන්ධනයකින් දැකගත හැකිවන අතර ගෙලෙහි මාල හා දෑතෙහි වළලු පවතී. දෙකන් ලම්බකර්ණව දක්වා ඇති අතර ඒවා කුණ්ඩලාභරණවලින් අලංකෘතය. දෙඅත් මගින් මුද්‍රාවන් දක්වයි. ඉන් දකුණු හස්තයෙන් විතර්ක මුද්‍රාව හා වම් හස්තයෙන් ආහ්වාන මුද්‍රාව දක්වන බව උල්රිච් වොන් ශ්‍රොඩර් මහතාගේ, බුඩිස්ට් ස්කල්පචර් ඉන් ශ්‍රී ලංකා (Buddhist Sculptures in Sri Lanka) නමැති ග්‍රන්ථයෙහි සඳහන් කර ඇත. එසේම ජටා මකුටයෙහි සමාධි බුදුපිළිම 4 ක්ම නෙළා ඇති මෙරට එකම අවලෝකිතේශ්වර බෝධිසත්ව පිළිමය ලෙසද කුෂ්ඨරාජගල පිළිගැනේ.

මූලාශ්‍ර

මාතර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරක

කුෂ්ඨරාජගල


Slijepci (latinski: Anophthalmus) rod su trčaka koji je endemičan za Europu.

Popis vrsta

 Anophthalmus aidovskanus Ganglbauer, 1913.
 Anophthalmus alphonsi J. Müller, 1914.
 Anophthalmus amplus Joseph, 1871.
 Anophthalmus baratellii Sciaky, 1985.
 Anophthalmus bernhaueri Ganglbauer, 1895.
 Anophthalmus besnicensis Pretner, 1949.
 Anophthalmus bohiniensis Ganglbauer, 1903.
 Anophthalmus bojani Daffner, 1998.
 Anophthalmus bucoveci Pretner, 1949.
 Anophthalmus capillatus Joseph, 1871.
 Anophthalmus daffnerii Broder, 1994.
 Anophthalmus driolii Bognolo & M. Etonti, 1996.
 Anophthalmus egonis J. Müller, 1923.
 Anophthalmus erebus Krauss, 1906.
 Anophthalmus fabbrii J. Müller, 1931.
 Anophthalmus fallaciosus J. Müller, 1914.
 Anophthalmus gobanzi Ganglbauer, 1911.
 Anophthalmus gridellii J. Müller, 1931.
 Anophthalmus haraldianus Daffner, 1992.
 Anophthalmus hauckei P. Maravec & Lompe, 2003.
 Anophthalmus heteromorphus J. Müller, 1923.
 Anophthalmus hirtus Sturm, 1853.
 Anophthalmus hitleri Scheibel, 1937.
 Anophthalmus jalzici Daffner, 1996.
 Anophthalmus kahleni Daffner, 1998.
 Anophthalmus kaufmanni Ganglbauer, 1900.
 Anophthalmus kerteszi Csiki, 1912.
 Anophthalmus kofleri Daffner, 1996.
 Anophthalmus leander Sciaky, Monguzzi & Trezzi, 1999.
 Anophthalmus maderi Winkler, 1914.
 Anophthalmus manhartensis Meschnigg, 1943.
 Anophthalmus mayeri J. Müller, 1909.
 Anophthalmus meggiolaroi P. Moravec & Lompe, 2003.
 Anophthalmus micklitzi Ganglbauer, 1913.
 Anophthalmus nivalis J. Müller, 1922.
 Anophthalmus paciuchensis Monguzzi, 1995.
 Anophthalmus pretneri J. Müller, 1913.
 Anophthalmus ravasinii J. Müller, 1922.
 Anophthalmus sanctaeluciae J. Müller, 1931.
 Anophthalmus schatzmayri P. Moravec & Lompe, 2003.
 Anophthalmus schaumii Schaum, 1860.
 Anophthalmus schmidti Sturm, 1844.
 Anophthalmus scopolii F.J. Schmidt, 1850.
 Anophthalmus seppenhoferi Bognolo, 1997.
 Anophthalmus severi Ganglbauer, 1897.
 Anophthalmus spectabilis Joseph, 1871.
 Anophthalmus temporalis J. Müller, 1913.
 Anophthalmus tolminensis J. Müller, 1922.
 Anophthalmus winklerianus Jeannel, 1926.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Anophthalmus Sturm, 1844, BioLib
 Anopthalmus, Encyclopedia of Life
 Anophthalmus Sturm, 1844, Fauna Europaea
 Anophthalmus Sturm, 1844, Global Biodiversity Information Facility
 Genus Anophthalmus, iNaturalist
 Anophthalmus, National Center for Biotechnology Information

Trčci

Slijepci


Deoferão (Deopheron) foi um bizantino, ativo no reinado do imperador Justiniano . Era nativo da Itália. Filho de Venâncio e irmão de Tuliano, talvez fosse homem claríssimo, uma dos títulos detidos pelos senadores. Um dos notáveis (λόγιμοι) de Rusciane, em 548, negociou com Gudila a rendição da cidade ao rei Tótila , no contexto da Guerra Gótica em curso. Durante a rendição, embora poupado, perdeu sua propriedade.

Bibliografia

Senadores do Império Bizantino do século VI
Guerra Gótica de 535–554
Naturais do Reino Ostrogótico

Deoferão


Le lion de Bredons est une sculpture du  -  d'origine égyptienne. Elle fait l'objet d'un classement au titre des monuments historiques au titre d'objet depuis le . La statuette provient du trésor de l'église Saint-Pierre de Bredons. Elle est exposée au Musée de la Haute-Auvergne à Saint-Flour.

La statuette est de petite taille (3.7 x 5 x 2.7 cm), en cristal de roche, un quartz très pur. Elle a été fabriquée sous la dynastie des califes Fatimides et est datée du  - . Elle représente un lion, avec une fiole à parfum entre les pattes. Elle aurait été ramenée en Europe par Guillaume II, vicomte de Murat en revenant de la troisième croisade.

En 2020, la statuette est expertisée par une chercheuse de l'Université d'Oxford, et son authenticité est confirmée. Ceci dans le cadre d'un projet plus large du Khalili Research Centre visant à comprendre les techniques de fabrication des objets en cristal à l'époque Fatimide.

En 2021-2022, la statuette est exposée au musée d'Art Roger-Quilliot lors de l'exposition Arts de l'Islam.

Références

Monument historique classé au titre objet
Monument historique classé en 1954
Monument historique dans le Cantal
Saint-Flour (Cantal)
Lion dans la sculpture

Lion de Bredons


En criminologie, l'expression délinquance situationnelle désigne une délinquance de circonstance, par opposition aux récidivistes.

Généralités

D'après l'analyse de Martin R. Haskell et  dans leur ouvrage Criminology - Crime and Criminality (1974), le délinquant situationnel (qui s'oppose à la « carrière de délinquant ») est une personne qui a enfreint la loi dans certaines circonstances mais qui n'a normalement pas tendance à commettre des infractions et chez qui la probabilité de récidive est faible.

Délinquance sexuelle

Dans le domaine des infractions sexuelles, un délinquant sexuel situationnel est une personne dont le comportement a pour cadre un comportement sexuel situationnel, c'est-à-dire que son comportement sexuel s'écarte de ses habitudes. Ce terme est en opposition avec les « délinquants préférentiels », dont l'infraction correspond à leur comportement typique. Ainsi, un pédocriminel préférentiel commet toujours ses crimes contre des enfants, alors qu'un délinquant situationnel pratique ses activités sexuelles parmi son .

Pour  Claire Ducro et Thierry H. Pham, .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Criminologie

Délinquance situationnelle


Fehmi Demir (født 2. januar 1957 i Yeniceoba, død 25. oktober 2015 i Tarsus) var en kurdisk politiker i Tyrkiet. Han var leder af det kurdiske nationalistiske parti, Rettigheds- og Frihedspartiet () fra oktober 2014 til sin død i oktober 2015. Han talte for en føderal løsning med opdeling af Tyrkiet i flere autonome områder for at sikre de kurdisk-dominerede områder øget politisk autonomi.

Den 25. oktober 2015, bare seks dage før Tyrkiets parlamentsvalg, blev Demir dræbt i en trafikulykke på motorvejen ved Tarsus, da han var på vej til Mersin for at deltage i et partimøde. Han mistede kontrollen over sit køretøj på grund af glat føre. Hans bil kørte ind i en anden bil med østrigske nummerplader, der stod ved siden af motorvejen. Fehmi Demir og føreren af den østrigske bil, Hacı Murat Doğu, blev alvorligt sårede og døde umiddelbart efter på stedet.

Demirs begravelse fandt sted i fødebyen Yeniceoba efter begravelsesceremonien, der blev afholdt uden for partiets hovedkontor i hovedstaden Ankara.

Kilder

Politikere fra Kurdistan
Politikere fra Tyrkiet

Fehmi Demir


Senhora da Saúde Portekiz'de Évora belediyesine bağlı olan, 34,03 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 9.415 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Évora

Senhora da Saúde


Cantiga de amigo (, ) sau Cantiga d'amigo (ortografie veche portugheză ), tradus litaral "cântecul unui prieten", este un gen de poezie lirică medievală, ce s-a înrădăcinat în cântecul nativ tradițional din partea de nord vest a Peninsulei Iberice. Ceea ce face cantiga de amigo să se remarce este faptul că se concentrează pe o lume în care comunică sexului feminin. Primele exemple care au supraviețuit datează din aproximativ 1220, iar aproape 500 au fost compuse înainte de 1300. Cantigas d'amigo se găsesc în mare parte în Cancioneiro Colocci-Brancuti, la Lisabona, în Biblioteca natională, și în Cancioneiro da Vaticana, ambele copiate în Italia la începutul secolului al 16-lea (probabil în jurul anului 1525) la cererea umanistului Italian Angelo Colocci. Cele șapte cântece de Martin Codax sunt cuprinse, alături de muzică ( toate înafară de un text), în Pergaminho Vindel, probabil, un manuscris din secolul al 13-lea, unic în toată filologia romanică.

În aceste cantigas interlocutorul este aproape întotdeauna o fată, mama ei, prietena fetei sau prietenul ei. Stilistic, ele sunt caracterizate printr-o formă simplă strofică, cu repetiție, variație, și paralelism, și sunt marcate prin utilizarea refrenului (în jur de 90% din texte). Ele constituie cea mai mare parte din lirica erotică expusă de sex feminin care a supraviețuit din antichitate sau Europa medievală. Există optzeci și opt de autori, toți de sex masculin, cei mai cunoscuți fiind Regele Dinis de Portugalia (52 de melodii de acest fel), Johan Airas de Santiago (45 ), Johan Garcia de Guilhade (22), Juião Bolseiro (15), Johan Baveca (13), Pedr' Amigo de Sevilha (10), João Zorro (10), Pero Meogo (9), Bernal de Bonaval (8), Martim Codax (7). Chiar și Mendinho, autor al unui singur cântec, a fost aclamat ca un maestru poet.

 Se spune că Cantiga de amigo au  caracteristici în comun cu Mozarabic kharajat dar, pot fi doar o coincidență, de interlocutori de sex feminin și teme erotice.

Probe
Mai jos sunt două cantigas d'amigo de Bernal de Bonaval (text de la Cohen, 2003, tr. Cohen 2010).

Note

Limba portugheză

Cantiga de amigo


Çap, bir çemberin merkezinden geçen ve çemberi iki eşit parçaya bölen doğru çizgisine verilen addır ve yarıçap'ın 2 katı uzunluğundadır.  ile çarpılırsa o çemberin çevresi bulunur.

Temel geometri
Çemberler
Uzunluk

Çap


Gheorghe Rusescu (n. 9 septembrie 1867 - d. ?) a fost unul dintre generalii Armatei României din Primul Război Mondial.

A îndeplinit funcții de comandant de regiment, brigadă și divizie în campaniile anilor 1916, 1917 și 1918.

Cariera militară
După absolvirea școlii militare de ofițeri cu gradul de sublocotenent, Gheorghe Rusescu a ocupat diferite poziții în cadrul unităților de cavalerie sau în eșaloanele superioare ale armatei, cele mai importante fiind cele de comandant al Regimentului 6 Roșiori și al Regimentului 9 Călărași.

În perioada Primului Război Mondial a îndeplinit funcțiile de comandant al Regimentului 6 Roșiori și Diviziei 1 Cavalerie în perioada 18 noiembrie/1 decembrie 1916–22 decembrie 1916/4 ianuarie 1917.

În perioada 1919-1920 a comandat Brigada 4 Roșiori în fruntea căreia a participat la operațiile militare postbelice din Transilvania (1919-1920). Brigada a fost prima unitate română care a intrat în Budapesta la 3 august 1919.

Decorații
 Ordinul "Ferdinand I", în grad de comandor, cu Panglica "Virtutea Militară'' (1931)
 Ordinul "Steaua României" cu spade, în grad de comandor (1918)
  Ordinul "Steaua României", în grad de ofițer (1913)
  Ordinul "Coroana României", în grad de ofițer (1906)

Note

Bibliografie
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Ioanițiu Alexandru (Lt.-Colonel), Războiul României: 1916-1918, vol. 1, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
 Dumitru Preda, Vasile Alexandrescu, Costică Prodan, În apărarea României Mari. Campania armatei române din 1918-1919, Editura Enciclopedică, București, 1994
  ***, România în războiul mondial 1916-1919, Documente, Anexe, Volumul 1, Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului, București, 1934
 ***, Marele Cartier General al Armatei României. Documente 1916–1920, Editura Machiavelli, București, 1996
 ***, Istoria militară a poporului român, vol. V, Editura Militară, București, 1989
 ***, România în anii primului Război Mondial, Editura Militară, București, 1987
 ***, România în primul război mondial, Editura Militară, 1979

Vezi și
Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1916)
Ordinea de bătaie a Armatei României (1917)
Comandanți de mari unități ale Armatei României

Nașteri în 1867
Nașteri pe 9 septembrie
Generali români din Primul Război Mondial
Ofițer al Ordinului Steaua României
Decorați cu Ordinul Coroana României
Comandanți români din operațiile militare postbelice (1918-1920)

Gheorghe Rusescu


مدريسة، بلدية بدائرة عين كرمس ولاية تيارت الجزائرية.

بلدية مدريسة مدريسة بلدية تأسست سنة 1928، تشكلت في أساسها من بدو رحل جاؤو من الجنوب يعرفون باسم زغبة والذين ينحدرون أساسا من القبيلة الكبرى لبني هلال التي استوطنت الجنوب الجزائري في القرن الثاني عشر ميلادي، أي حوالي سنة 1170م.
هؤلاء البدو حافظوا على غالبية سلوكاتهم الثقافية العربية وحتى نمط ألبستهم التي ورثوها عن أجدادهم من العرب الهلاليين القادمين من المشرق.

أصل تسمية
لكلمة مدريسة عدة اشتقاقات منها:
اصل الكلمة يأتي من الكلمة العربية "مدريسة" التي تعني المكان الذي تنمو فيه بكثافة النباتات التي يسميها المحليون "درياس" الاسم الفرنسي لهذه النبتة يقابل كلمة أورتي "ortie »
نبتة عشبية باوراق تسبب التهابات جلدية إذا ما لامست الجلد.

مقولة أخرى تذهب إلى القول بان كلمة مدريسة أتت من «الدرسة» وهو المكان الذي يقوم فيه الفلاح بدرس الحبوب بعد حصادها.
مدريسة هي واحده من بلديات ولاية تيارت تقع على بعد 56 كلم إلى الجنوب، تتربع على مساحة 256 كلم 2 وبارتفاع لمقرها يصل إلى 1100 م، تقع هذه البلدية في منطقة العبور بين التل والسهوب الغربية تحدها من الشمال بلدية توسنينة ومن الشمال الغربي بلدية فرندة ومن الشرق بلدية شحيمة ومن الغرب بلديتا عين كرمس وسيدي عبد الرحمن.

مناخ البلدية
يسود المنطقة مناخ قاري، صحي جدا، بالرغم من انه يتميز بفصول شتوية قارسة نسبيا، تتساقط خلالها كميات معتبرة من الثلوج تؤدي أحيانا إلى اضطرابات في حركة المرور وكثيرا ما تعقبها فصول صيفية دون أن تتخللها فترات معتدلة، والاعتدال الذي يميز أحيانا الفترات الحارة هو نتاج هواء جاف. الفوارق الحرارية المفاجئة والهامة غالبا ما تؤدي إلى فترات صقيع قاس ورياح موسمية مبكرة كثيرا ما تضر بالمحاصيل الزراعيه.
تتميز هذه المنطقة بالصقيع في الشتاء والحرارة المرتفعة صيفا لأن التأثير القاري وكذا الارتفاع الشديد زادا من تفاقم هذين العاملين.

نقص وتذبذب التساقطات
التساقطات المحصورة بين خطي التماطر 100 و 400 مم غالبا ما تكون ناقصة في بداياتها ولا تسمح بزراعة مكثفة، كما تتميز بتذبذب شديد وتقلبات في توزيعها، وبالفعل إذا نظرنا مليا إلى توزيع التهاطلات نجد عاملين أساسين يساهمان في ميل المناخ نحو الجفاف:
 -توزيعها غير المتوازن خلال السنة الواحدة
 -توزيعها غير المنتظم خاصة حسب السنوات ككل.
 تعتمد على الزراعة وتربية المواشي.
 العرش: غالبية العرش بهذه البلدية عرش أولاد حدو، أولاد زيان، الخوالد والنواصر...
 المقرات الإدارية المهمة: بنك الفلاحة والتنمية الريفية، البريد والموصلات، ثانوية، أربع متوسطات، أربع ابتدائيات، مقر البلدية،02 عيادة متعددة الخدمات، مكتبة وقاعتين للقراءة، 02 دور الشباب وفرقة للدرك الوطني والحرس البلدي، ملحق الجزائرية للمياه
 المقرات الدينية: 04 مساجد 06 مدارس تعليم القرآن 02 مصلى
 الأحياء: حي السوف الفديم - حي هواري بومدين (بوحلفاية): حي النصر، حي الفتح - حي الخزان المائي (حي الوئام)- حي 24 مسكن حي 10 سكنات (ضحيا الإرهاب) - حي 30 مسكن (حي النور) - حي 40 مسكن - حي السوق المغطاة - حي قرية لطرش (القرية الجديدة) - حي الباتوار - حي الدوار - وسط المدينة - حي 5 جويلية - حي الكابس - حي شرماط - حي طوابل - حي لاسيتي - حي الطبشور - حي 18 مسكن كاستور.

مراجع
مدريسة بين الماضي والحاضر، بحث في الانثربولوجيا التاريخية ل: منصور مرقومة

مصادر

 دائرة عين كرمس - الموقع الرسمي لولاية تيارت

مدريسة

مدريسة


An Costularia pubescens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Raynal. An Costularia pubescens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Costularia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha New Caledonia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Costularia

Costularia pubescens


Kurt Wolff () a fost un jurnalist, scriitor, editor și publicist german.

Biografie
Wolff s-a născut în orașul Bonn din Renania Prusacă; mama lui provenea dintr-o familie evreiască din Germania. Împreună cu Ernst Rowohlt el a început să lucreze ca editor de cărți la Leipzig în 1908. El a fost primul care i-a promovat și publicat pe scriitorii Franz Kafka și Franz Werfel, dar a refuzat să publice scrierile lui Axel Munthe. Contactul apropiat al lui Wolff cu scriitorii germani din Praga și sprijinul acordat scriitorilor talentați, dar necunoscuți, l-au determinat să-i promoveze pe prietenii lui Kafka, Max Brod și Felix Weltsch care au devenit mult mai bine cunoscuți în Germania, la Berlin. În 1929 Wolff a publicat albumul fotografic Face of our Time al lui August Sander.

În 1941 Wolff și cea de-a doua soție, Helen, au părăsit Germania și au emigrat, locuind la Paris, Londra, Montagnola, St. Tropez, Nisa și în cele din urmă, cu sprijinul lui Varian Fry, la New York. Ulterior, Wolff a încercat să dezvolte diferite edituri la München, Florența, și în Statele Unite ale Americii. În SUA, el și Helen au fondat în 1942 editura Pantheon Books, care a devenit celebră. El a murit la Marbach.

Premiul pentru traducere Helen și Kurt Wolff al Goethe-Institut este numit în onoarea lui și a soției sale.
Fiul lui, Christian Wolff, este un renumit muzician avangardist.

Arhive literare
Biblioteca de manuscrise și cărți rare Beinecke de la Universitatea Yale deține arhiva lui Kurt Wolff din perioada 1907-1938. Colecția conține aproximativ 4.100 de scrisori și manuscrise din arhivele companiei Kurt Wolff Verlag din anii 1910-1930. O parte din Arhiva Kurt Wolff este în prezent disponibilă on-line.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Kurt Wolff Archive, 1907-1938 From the collection of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University

Nașteri în 1887
Decese în 1963
Jurnaliști germani

Kurt Wolff (editor)


Doris Kreiß (* 29. April 1945 in Erfurt; † 16. April 2007 in Dresden) war eine deutsche Keramikerin.

Leben
Kreiß, die wenige Tage vor Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs geboren worden war, absolvierte von 1961 bis 1964 eine Gebrauchswerberlehre und studierte anschließend bis 1968 Kunsterziehung an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Dresden. Von 1967 bis 1968 arbeitete sie beim Keramikmaler Hans Meyer in Bischofswerda. Zwischen 1969 und 1974 absolvierte Kreiß ein Gaststudium an der HfBK Dresden bei Gottfried Bammes und Gerhard Kettner sowie im Bereich Schriftgestaltung. Danach war sie von 1974 bis 1979 als wissenschaftliche Assistentin an der TU Dresden, Sektion Berufspädagogik, Kunstgeschichte/Ästhetik tätig. An der Fachschule für Kindergärtnerinnen in Dresden arbeitete Doris Kreiß von 1979 bis 1984 als Lehrerin. Anschließend war sie von 1984 bis 1986 Einzelschülerin beim Dresdner Bildhauer W. Kuhle. Von 1985 bis 1989 gestaltete Kreiß als Einzelschaffende Keramik und Ausstellungen. Ab 1990 war sie freischaffend als Keramikerin tätig. Sie stellte ihre Werke in Dresden, Goslar, Hamburg, Koblenz und im Barockschloss Rammenau aus. Ab 1991 hatte Doris Kreiß eine freie grafische Tätigkeit im Bereich der Werbegrafik für Handel und Messen inne und nahm Lehraufträge an der EHS Dresden, an der BA Sachsen und an privaten Bildungseinrichtungen an.

Von 1972 bis 1996 wohnte Kreiß in der denkmalgeschützten Villa am 1. Steinweg 5 in Dresden-Loschwitz. Ihr Atelier befand sich an der Krügerstraße 13 im Oberloschwitzer Ortsteil Schöne Aussicht. Ab 1996 hatte sie ihre Wohnung und das Atelier an der Hutbergstraße 3 im Dresdner Stadtteil Rochwitz. Dort eröffnete sie am 17. Juni 2000 ihre Galerie "Design und Kunst". Seitdem kuratierte Kreiß ständige Ausstellungen und belebte als Galeristin Bauhaustraditionen wieder. Anfang 2007 wohnte sie in der Dresdner Straße 72 im Stadtteil Pillnitz. Im April 2007 starb sie kurz vor ihrem 62. Geburtstag nach schwerer Krankheit. Ihr Grab befindet sich auf dem Hosterwitzer Friedhof.

Werk
Mit architekturnahen und klaren Formen wollte Kreiß eine Ordnung in ihre Keramiken bringen. Sie montierte gebaute Teile an die gedrehten Formen und schuf dadurch Kontraste. Farblich beschränkte sich Doris Kreiß im Wesentlichen auf warme Brauntöne, die mit den offenen, rauen und gekratzten Oberflächen sowie den gewischten Engoben und Mattglasuren die Erdverbundenheit des Materials zeigen sollten. Sie arbeitete mit eingewalzten handeingefärbten Tonen. Eine Besonderheit sind die gedrehten Kleinplastiken, denen Doris Kreiß auf der Töpferscheibe eine Grundform gab, die sie anschließend zur endgültigen Gestalt verformte.

Fußnoten

Weblinks

Bildender Künstler (Dresden)
Hochschullehrer (EHS Dresden)
Keramiker
Moderne Keramik
Deutscher
Geboren 1945
Gestorben 2007
Frau

Doris Kreiß


Den rumænske revolution kan henvise til flere folkelige opstande:
 Den rumænske revolution (1989), der resulterede i opløsningen af den Socialistiske Republik Rumænien
 Den valakiske opstand (1821)
 Den valakiske revolution (1848)
 Den moldoviske revolution (1848)
 Den rumænske uafhængighedskrig
 De rumænske protester (2015), der i pressen blev døbt #Colectiv-revolutionen
 Det rumænske statskup (1944)

Rumænske revolution


Ponthieu era uno de seis condados feudales que acabarían fusionándose dentro de la provincia de Picardía, al norte de Francia. Su ciudad principal es Abbeville.

Historia
Ponthieu jugó un pequeño pero importante papel en los acontecimientos que llevaron a la invasión normanda de Inglaterra en 1066.

Conquista normanda de Inglaterra
Harold Godwinson naufragó en Ponthieu, en 1064 y fue capturado por Guy I (o Wido según el Tapiz de Bayeux), conde de Ponthieu. Se dice que Guillermo (Duque de Normandía, más tarde Guillermo I de Inglaterra), al saber que Harold había sido hecho prisionero, envió mensajeros ordenando a Guy la entrega del prisionero. Gullermo obligó entonces a Harold a jurarle su apoyo, y sólo después le reveló que la caja sobre la que Harold había jurado contenía reliquias sagradas, lo que convertía la promesa en más vinculante.

En 1067 el capellán de Matilda de Flandes, Guy, Obispo de Amiens, compuso el Carmen Hastingae Proelio, un poema latino sobre la batalla de Hastings.

En 1150 los Condes de Ponthieu construyeron una fortaleza en Crotoy, un punto estratégico en la boca del río Somme.

Guerra de los Cien Años
Durante la Guerra de los Cien Años, Ponthieu cambió de manos varias veces, aunque los ingleses afirmaron controlarla entre 1279–1369, y posteriormente hasta 1435. Durante el control inglés de Ponthieu, Abbeville fue utilizada como la capital.

A finales de agosto de 1346, durante sus campañas en Francia, Eduardo III de Inglaterra alcanzó la región de Ponthieu. Durante su estancia, restauró la fortaleza de Crotoy. Forzó un paso del Somme en el vado de Blanchetaque. El ejército de Felipe VI de Francia se encontró con él cerca de Crécy-en-Ponthieu, entablándose la famosa Batalla de Crécy.

En 1360, el Tratado de Bretigny entre Juan II de Francia y Eduardo III de Inglaterra dio el control del Ponthieu (junto con Gascuña y Calais) a los ingleses, a cambio de que Eduardo abandonara sus pretensiones al trono francés. Eduardo tomó posesión del territorio, pero se negó a abandonar su reclamación.

En abril de 1369 Carlos V de Francia conquistó Ponthieu, y un mes más tarde declaró la guerra a Inglaterra (lo que ya había hecho en 1368). Como resultado, Eduardo reasumió el título de 'Rey de Francia' en junio.

En 1372 un ejército inglés bajo la jefatura de Robert Knolles invadió Ponthieu, quemando la ciudad de Le Crotoy antes de cruzar el Somme por el vado de Blanchetaque.

También durante la Guerra de los Cien Años, en el Tratado de Arras (1435), Carlos VII de Francia sobornó a Felipe el Bueno, Duque de Borgoña, para que rompiera su alianza con los ingleses a cambio del Ponthieu. Esto marcó un punto de inflexión que llevó al final de la participación inglesa en el conflicto 40 años más tarde.

En 1477 Ponthieu fue reconquistado porLuis XI de Francia.

Referencias culturales
El Ponthieu renacentista, específicamente Abbeville, fueron el escenario de la cinta de 1993 La Hora del Cerdo, estrenado en los EE. UU. como El Defender y protagonizado porColin Firth. Parte de la acción gira acerca de las diferencias de legales entre el Ponthieu del Renacimiento y el resto de Francia, al ser reinos separados.

Notas

Referencias

Antiguas provincias de Francia

Condado de Ponthieu


Con la dimisión de José María Queipo de Llano, el 14 de septiembre de 1835 la Reina Gobernadora María Cristina nombró para el cargo de Presidente del Consejo de Ministros al general Miguel Ricardo de Álava, héroe de la Guerra de Independencia y a la sazón ministro plenipotenciario de España en Londres. La regente, pese a las presiones, se negaba a nombrar un presidente exaltado, en parte porque muchos de ellos habían estado involucrados en las rebeliones contra el anterior Gobierno, y siguió apoyando una línea de gobierno moderada.

En un primer momento, Juan Villalba, Subsecretario de Estado, se encargó de forma interina del Ministerio hasta el 17 de septiembre. Sin embargo, y en vista de que el nuevo presidente no tenía ninguna intención de regresar a España o de, por lo menos, acelar su partida, la reina María Cristina no tuvo más remedio que nombrar Ministro de Estado con carácter interino a Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, un político de tendencia exaltada que en ese momento ocupaba la cartera de Hacienda:

El general Álava no regresó nunca a España, solicitando a la reina que aceptara su dimisión del cargo de presidente. La regente aceptó a regañadientes la dimisión, encargando formar gobierno con carácter interino a Mendizábal el 25 de septiembre de 1835:

El general Álava retuvo el Ministerio de Estado hasta el 4 de octubre, aunque solicitó en reiteradas ocasiones que se admitiera también para ese cargo su dimisión. Finalmente, la regente accedió a ello y otorgó esa cartera de forma definitiva, aunque siempre con carácter interino, a Mendizábal.

En el nombramiento de Mendizábal tuvo mucha importancia la actuación del ministro plenipotenciario británico George Villiers, IV conde de Clarendon, quien convenció a la reina de las buenas intenciones de Mendizábal y en sus deseos de respetar el Estatuto Real de 1834. Este apoyo a Mendizábal se enmarca dentro la lucha de influencias sobre la política española que mantenían sus principales aliados, Francia y Reino Unido. De este modo, Francia apoyaba a los políticos moderados mientras que los británicos apoyaban a los progresistas.

Debido a que el general Álava nunca llegó a jurar su cargo y a que Mendizábal se ocupó del Gobierno casi desde el primer momento, la presidencia de ambos suele contabilizarse como un mismo Gabinete.

Notas

Véase también
Presidente del Consejo de Ministros de España

Alava y Esquivel

Gobierno de Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquível


Blaque is an American girl group that charted from 1999 to 2004. Outside of the United States, they are known as Blaque Ivory. Their self-titled debut album Blaque sold more than 1 million copies and was certified Platinum. The group's debut included the platinum-selling lead single "808", a second single, "I Do", and the international pop hit "Bring It All to Me". In 1999, Billboard named Blaque the 4th Best New Artist of the year, with "Bring It All to Me" landing at number 30 on the 2000 Year End Chart. In 2002 and 2003, the group released three less successful singles, "Can't Get It Back", "Ugly", and "I'm Good", the latter appearing in the film Honey.

Blaque worked on two unreleased albums in the mid-to-late 2000s before their disbandment in 2008. The group attempted a comeback in 2012, but it was cut short by Natina Reed's accidental death. In 2019, Blaque's intended third album Torch was released under the label Blaque/The Move Entertainment.

Discovery
Natina Reed and Shamari Fears both moved to Atlanta, Georgia, and met while in high school. Reed formed Blaque while Fears formed another group called Intrigue. Intrigue won a recording contract with Elektra Records, and Fears met up with Brandi Williams at a talent show while a member of that group. Fears left Intrigue to join up with Reed in Blaque and Williams joined the group shortly thereafter. Reed met Ronald Lopes while singing jingles to earn extra cash and he introduced her to his sister Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes of TLC. Lisa Lopes signed the group to her production company, Left Eye Productions.

Blaque has said that their name means "Believing in Life and Achieving a Quest for Unity in Everything".

Music career

1997–2000: Debut
In 1997, the group made a cameo appearance in the video Lil' Kim's "Not Tonight (Remix)".

Their self-titled debut debuted at number 23 on Billboards Top R&B/Hip-Hop albums chart, and at number 53 on the official Billboard 200 and was certified platinum by RIAA. The album's lead single "808" was a success in the U.S. reaching number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and earning Gold certification. The follow-up single "I Do" was not a success like the previous singles, reaching number 73 on the R&B/Hip-Hop single chart. The music video for "I Do" was nominated for a MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing. The last single "Bring It All To Me", which featured JC Chasez, was a hit song that made the number 5 position on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and topped the Rhythmic charts in late 1999 to early 2000 for six weeks.

In mid-1999, Blaque toured as one of the opening acts for boy band 'N Sync. Blaque also performed as one of the opening acts for TLC's FanMail Tour later that year.

In 2000, the group starred as cheerleaders in the film Bring It On and went to the studio and recorded the Shelly Peiken and Guy Roche song "As If" for the soundtrack that same year. A remixed version of the Blaque song "Bring It All To Me" appeared in the film, with added rapping by 50 Cent.

 2001–2002: Blaque Out
While their self-titled debut album went platinum, the second album called Blaque Out, which was set for release in 2001, was shelved as the group was dropped from Columbia Records for unknown reasons. The video for the first single "Can't Get It Back" was never released. The album was soon leaked on the Internet. After Lopes's death in a car crash in Honduras on April 25, 2002, the group signed with Elektra Records. They began work on their third album after Reed gave birth to a son. An alternate version of the shelved album was released to iTunes on May 22, 2007, but was later taken down. In December 2011, Blaque Out was released back onto iTunes.

 2005–2012: Reunion, Reed's death
Fears was signed to Darkchild Records in 2005. Williams also signed a new record deal and started working on a solo album. She also provided vocals on the hook of Nelly's single "Grillz".

In 2005, Blaque came back together to record their studio album Private Show (originally titled Beauty). They worked on the album sporadically from 2005 to 2009. Blaque agreed to film a show Blaque In the House set to air in the summer of 2008; however, the show was never picked up, and the album went unreleased. Blaque released four songs on YouTube: "Cut You Off", "All Nighter", "Blue Jeans" and "High Definition" before they decided to disband.

On July 28, 2012, Blaque reunited for the Left Eye Music Festival in Decatur, Georgia. At the event, Blaque performed their single "808". Shortly after, the group contracted with artist manager Inga "Nandi" Willis, and started working on an album and a reality television show.

On October 26, 2012, Reed died after being hit by a car near Atlanta, Georgia. The group broke up shortly after her death. Two days later, "Cut You Off", a song intended for the album, leaked via the internet.

 2003–2019: Torch, change in lineup
Blaque's intended third album, Torch, featured Missy Elliott, songwriter Linda Perry, and producer Rodney Jerkins. The intended single "Blackout" was derided as a "rip-off" of 50 Cent's song "In da Club".

"I'm Good" appeared on the soundtrack for the 2003 film Honey.

Torch was scheduled to be released exclusively to iTunes in 2008, nearly five years after its completion by Music World Entertainment, but this was canceled. It has been confirmed that Mathew Knowles owns the rights to the albums Torch and Blaque Out.

On May 31, 2019, Blaque released Torch under the label Blaque/The Move Entertainment.

 Other media
In addition to their recording work, Reed, Fears, and Williams appeared in the 2000 film Bring It On as members of the East Compton Clovers cheerleading squad, fronted by Gabrielle Union. Williams also had a small role (playing herself) in the 2001 movie On the Line. Blaque also appears on Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes's 2001 solo debut album, Supernova, on the track titled "Head to the Sky", which was only released internationally. In 2005, two clips of Fears's solo songs titled "The One" and "NJ2" were leaked onto the internet.

 Discography

 Albums

 Singles

 Compilations
 2007: Blaque by Popular Demand

 Other appearances

 Tours
 NSYNC in Concert (1999)
 TLC: FanMail Tour (1999)

 Awards and nominations MTV Video Music AwardsBET AwardsSoul Train Lady Of Soul AwardsBillboard Video Awards'''

 Filmography

 Films
1999: Soul Train (cameo)
1999:  Motown Live (cameo)
2000: Bring It On2000: All That (cameo)
2000: Disney's 2 Hour Tour (cameo)
2002: V.I.P. (cameo)
2003: Honey (cameo)
2020: Say Yes To The Dress: Atlanta'' (cameo)

Notes

References

External links
Blaque on Facebook
Blaque on Twitter

American contemporary R&B musical groups
Musical groups reestablished in 2019
Musical groups reestablished in 2012
Musical groups established in 1996
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
American pop music groups
Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state)
African-American girl groups
American musical trios
American pop girl groups

Blaque


El cangrejo violinista panameño (Uca panamensis), es una especie de crustáceo decápodo de la familia Ocypodidae.

Distribución
Se lo encuentra al este del Pacífico, desde El Salvador hasta el Perú, incluyendo las islas Coco, Gorgona y Galápagos.

Hábitat
Vive en playas arenosas con grava y piedras, sobre las rocas o en pocetas intermareales.

Descripción
Alcanza una longitud máxima de 14 mm  y una anchura máxima de 19 mm. El quelípedo mayor mide 60 mm de largo, es más claro que el cuerpo y presenta palma desnuda sin tuberculaciones notorias; el quelípedo menor mide 48 mm; los dactilos tienen bordes cortantes a manera de cuchara. Varía de color según el medio en que vive, del amarillo claro al gris verdoso; con máculas amarillentas a castaño rojizas. Los jóvenes suelen tener colores claros, mientras que los adultos suelen ser oscuros.

Alimentación
Se alimenta de las algas que cubren la superficie de las rocas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Uca panamensis Fiddler Crabs (Genus Uca)

Ocypodidae

Uca panamensis


جوشتاسب (الفارسية القديمة: 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱، الفارسية الحديثة: گشتاسپ Guštāsp، اليونانية القديمة: "Hystaspes) هو اسم باللغة الأوستية لشخصية من الكتاب المقدس والتقاليد الزرادشتية، تم تصويره على أنه أحد أتباع زرادشت الأوائل ومن مناصريه، وكان نشطا في نشر رسالة زرادشت وتعاليمه. على الرغم من أن جوشتاسب لم يتم إثباته وجوده كتابيًا، إلا أنه - مثل زرادشت أيضًا - يُفترض تقليديًا أنه كان شخصية تاريخية، أصبحت هذه الشخصية غامضة بسبب تراكم الأساطير والخرافات عنها.

في التقاليد الزرادشتية التي تبنى على التلميحات الموجودة في الأفيستا، يعتبر جوشتاسب ملكًا صالحًا ساعد في نشر الإيمان والدفاع عنه. أما نصوص السيستان غير الزرادشتية، فتصور جوشتاسب على أنه حاكم بغيض من سلالة الكيانيون الذي أرسل ابنه الأكبر عمداً إلى موت محقق.

المراجع

أدب فارسي
تاريخ الزرادشتية
شخصيات من الشاهنامة

جوشتاسب


Kípi, en , est un village du dème de Zagóri, district régional d'Ioánnina, en Épire, Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du village compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Village en Épire (périphérie)

Kípi (Týmfi, Ioánnina)


Bintou Chabi Adam Taro est une femme politique béninoise.

Elle est militante de l'Union progressiste alliée au régime Talon.

Biographie
Bintou Chabi Adam Taro entre dans le gouvernement de Patrice Talon lors du le remaniement ministériel intervenu le . Dans ce gouvernement, elle prend la tête du ministère des affaires sociales et de la microfinance.

Elle occupe ce poste jusqu'au jeudi , jour de la nomination de sa remplaçante Véronique Tognifode.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Naomie Azaria
 Marie-Laurence Sranon Sossou
 Fatouma Amadou Djibril
 Nadine Dako Tamadaho

Références

Ministre béninoise

Bintou Chabi Adam Taro


Die römisch-katholische Kirche St. Maximilian Kolbe in Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg war eine Filialkirche der Wilhelmsburger Kirche St. Bonifatius. Das denkmalgeschützte Gebäude liegt an der Krieterstraße im Osten des Stadtteils. Die oft als "Hamburgs wohl ungewöhnlichste Nachkriegskirche" bezeichnete Kirche wurde in den Jahren 1972 bis 1974 nach einem Entwurf von Jo Filke erbaut und nach dem heiliggesprochenen polnischen Pfarrer Maximilian Kolbe benannt.

Im Jahr 2014 wurden zunächst Pläne für einen Abriss diskutiert, das Gebäude 2015 aber profaniert und zur weiteren Nutzung an die Deutschen Malteser übergeben.

Geschichte

Bau der Kirche
Zur Behebung der Schäden der Sturmflut von 1962 entstanden in Wilhelmsburg bald einige Neubaugebiete, unter deren neuen Bewohnern der Anteil katholischer Bewohner merkbar höher war als früher. Daher sah die katholische Kirche ihren Standort an der Krieterstraße zur Versorgung der Gemeindemitglieder in den Neubaugebieten von Kirchdorf, einschließlich der damals in Planung befindlichen Großsiedlung Kirchdorf-Süd, vor. Alle Einrichtungen der im April 1971 gegründeten Gemeinde (Gemeindehaus, Kirche, Pfarrwohnung, soziale Einrichtungen) gruppierte man von Beginn an in einer zum Stadtteil hin offenen Form.

Der Bau der eigentlichen Kirche, für die man sich einen hohen architektonischen Anspruch gesetzt hatte, begann 1972. Am 21. September 1974 konnte die Kirche geweiht werden. Der Architekt Jo Filke löste die Aufgabe, einen neuen kirchlichen Mittelpunkt zu schaffen, mit einem Bau, der als der bedeutendste seiner fünf Kirchenbauten gilt. Durch auffällige Form und Materialbearbeitung, vor allem die starke, zeittypische Verwendung von Sichtbeton, hebt er sich aus der Umgebung deutlich ab. Der Grundriss ist polygonal, der spitz auslaufende Kirchturm entwickelt sich spiralförmig aus dem vergleichsweise niedrigen Hauptraum. Die Spiralform wird durch den Verlauf der Schalungsnähte im Beton zusätzlich betont. Das Kreuz auf dem Kirchturm ist eine Ergänzung aus dem Jahr 1988.

In der Kirche war von Juni bis Juli 2009 die Ausstellung "Baukunst von morgen!" des Denkmalschutzamtes Hamburg zu Hamburgs Kirchen der Nachkriegszeit zu sehen.

Pläne für einen Abriss
Auch wenn der Bau als "charakteristisches Beispiel für den Kirchenbau der 70er-Jahre" und "städtebauliche[s] Merkzeichen" vom Denkmalschutzamt gelobt wird, charakterisiert es ihn auch gleichzeitig als "ungeliebtes Denkmal", dessen Wert schwierig zu vermitteln sei. Am Bauwerk haben sich Schäden an Dach und Betonfassade entwickelt, für deren Sanierung nach Angaben der Gemeinde 400.000 Euro notwendig wären, die sie aus eigenen Mitteln nicht aufbringen konnte. Damit wäre die Sanierung eine "wirtschaftliche Unzumutbarkeit" gewesen, den daraus resultierenden Abrissplänen stimmte die zuständige Stelle des Erzbistums Hamburg im November 2013 zu. Das Denkmalschutzamt stand nach der Diskussion der Pläne in der Hamburger Öffentlichkeit einem Abriss skeptisch gegenüber und strebte stattdessen eine Umnutzung des Gebäudes an.

Umnutzung und Profanierung
Das Gebäude wird in die sozialen Aktivitäten der Malteser rund um das nahe gelegene Altenpflegeheim integriert. Die notwendigen Umbauten begannen 2015, waren ursprünglich bis 2018 geplant und sollen bis 2020 abgeschlossen sein, die Finanzierung wird im Wesentlichen durch die Malteser gesichert, an der Außensanierung beteiligen sich Bund und Land Hamburg mit einer Unterstützung des Erzbistums Hamburg. In einem ersten Schritt wurde der Innenraum komplett geräumt und die Orgel verkauft. Nach einer notwendigen Sanierung der Bausubstanz sind unter anderem Räume für Beratungsstellen und eine Ausbildungsstelle für ambulante Pflege geplant. Eine ökumenische Kapelle für das Altenheim soll erneut eingerichtet werden und neben dem Gebäude ein neues Wohngebäude für Betreutes Wohnen entstehen. Ein Architektenwettbewerb für den Umbau startete im November 2015 und endete im Februar 2016 mit der Prämierung eines Entwurfs des Hamburger Architekturbüros "LH Architekten". 2018 ausgezeichnet mit Preis beim Bundeswettbewerb "Europäische Stadt: Wandel und Werte" für Erhalt und geplante Umnutzung.

Ausstattung bis 2014

Innenraum
Der Innenraum nahm mit der offen angeordneten Bestuhlung und dem nur leicht hervorgehobenen Altarraum Bezug auf kirchenbauliche Vorstellungen des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils. Dabei sollte der Kirchenraum die Gemeinde nicht mehr vor, sondern im Sinne einer "tätigen Teilnahme" um den Altar versammeln. Die wichtigen liturgischen Elemente Altar, Taufe, Tabernakel, Ambo und Kruzifix waren zwar durch eine Stufe herausgehoben, durch die Kreisform und fehlende Abgrenzung jedoch gleichzeitig Teil der Gemeinschaft. Im Innenraum findet sich die äußere Form wieder. Zum einen durch die spiralförmig aufsteigende Decke mit ihren hölzernen Dachbalken, vor allem aber durch die Verwendung des Turmes als Lichtschacht, über den Tageslicht auf das Taufbecken und die Sakramentskapelle gelangte. Das verwendete Kruzifix schuf Heinrich Gerhard Bücker.

Orgel
Die am 13. Juni 1978 eingeweihte Orgel stammte aus der Werkstatt der Gebrüder Hillebrand. Sie besaß drei Werke mit 1700 Pfeifen.

Fotografien und Karte

Literatur

Weblinks

 Homepage des Malteser-Pflegeheims
 Darstellung der Umnutzungspläne auf hamburg.de
 Dokumentation der Kirche auf zeit.de mit Bildern der ursprünglichen Innenausstattung

Einzelnachweise

Hamburg Wilhelmsburg Maximiliankolbe
Maximiliankolbe
Hamburg Maximiliankolbe
Maximiliankolbe
Kulturdenkmal in Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg
Erbaut in den 1970er Jahren
Hamburg Maximiliankolbe
Hamburg
Umgenutztes Bauwerk in Hamburg
Kirchengebäude in Europa
Bauwerk aus Beton
Bauwerk im Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte

St. Maximilian Kolbe (Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg)


Le massacre d'Ústí (tchèque : Ústecký masakr, allemand : Massaker von Aussig) est un lynchage de la population allemande survenu le  dans la ville d'Ústí nad Labem (allemand : Aussig) en Tchécoslovaquie.

Prenant comme excuse l'explosion d'un entrepôt militaire, la population tchèque de la ville s'en prend à la communauté allemande. Le nombre officiel de victimes est de  mais le bilan réel est inconnu, probablement entre une cinquantaine et plusieurs milliers de morts.

Le massacre survient juste après la capitulation du Troisième Reich et le retour de la région germanophone des Sudètes à la Tchécoslovaquie. Il s'ajoute à une longue série d'exactions et de représailles commises à l'encontre des civils allemands en Europe de l'Est dans l'immédiat après-guerre. L'expulsion définitive des Allemands des Sudètes sera finalement actée en août 1945 à la conférence de Potsdam.

Contexte
La ville d'Ústí nad Labem ou Aussig est située dans la région des Sudètes, une région alors à majorité allemande mais qui avait été rattachée à la Tchécoslovaquie à la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale. En 1938, sur les  que compte la ville, on dénombre  pour .

L'Allemagne nazie revendique la souveraineté sur les Sudètes et obtient finalement leur annexion en septembre 1938 après les accords de Munich. Ces accords ne sont pas respectés par Adolf Hitler qui envahit le reste de la Tchécoslovaquie quelques mois plus tard, en mars 1939. La Bohème est intégrée au Troisième Reich sous la forme du protectorat de Bohème-Moravie tandis que les Sudètes sont administrées directement comme un territoire allemand. L'occupation et la guerre sont très difficiles pour l'ancienne Tchécoslovaquie, qui subit les privations et la répression qui s'abat sur la résistance ainsi que sur les communautés juive et tzigane. Les Tchèques développent une rancœur à l'encontre des Allemands des Sudètes, considérés comme des traîtres responsables des accords de Munich.

En mai 1945, les armées alliées entrent en Bohème. L'Armée rouge libère Prague le 9 mai, le lendemain de la capitulation des armées allemandes. Des troupes américaines entrent pour leur part dans l'ouest de la Bohème. La souveraineté de la Tchécoslovaquie est rétablie, avec à sa tête le président Edvard Beneš qui, en exil à Londres depuis 1940, à formé un gouvernement d'union nationale le 5 avril à Košice. Beneš, qui souhaite prévenir toutes revendications irrédentistes futures, négocie avec les Alliés l'expulsion définitive des Allemands des Sudètes.

Sans attendre la décision des Alliés, une épuration ethnique sauvage commence dans les Sudètes, parfois avec la complicité des autorités. Au cours de la marche forcée de Brno qui commence le 30 mai 1945, des milliers d'Allemands sont expulsés vers l'Autriche ou bien rassemblés dans des camps dans lesquels beaucoup meurent de maladie et de malnutrition.

Le massacre
Le  aux alentours de , un dépôt de munitions explose dans le quartier de Krásné Březno. On dénombre 26 ou 27 victimes, dont seulement 7 sont tchèques.

Immédiatement après l'accident, une rumeur se répand dans la ville et accuse les Allemands de sabotage. Le massacre débute alors, le brassard blanc porté par les citoyens Allemands les rendant particulièrement visibles. Les victimes sont battues à mort, tuées à la baïonnette ou bien abattues. Sur le pont traversant l'Elbe, un incident éclate à la suite des provocations d'un allemand, Georg Schörghuber. L'homme est jeté dans le fleuve par la foule et se fait tirer dessus alors qu'il essaie de nager vers la rive. D'autres Allemands sont ensuite jetés du haut du pont, notamment une femme et son bébé qui sont criblés de balles.

Les massacres sont principalement commis par les Gardes Révolutionnaires, un groupe paramilitaire établi à la suite de la capitulation allemande, ainsi que par des soldats tchécoslovaques et soviétiques. Des citoyens tchèques tentent cependant de calmer la foule, parmi lesquels le maire de la ville Josef Vondra, qui prend la défense des Allemands. L'état d'urgence est finalement déclaré et un couvre-feu est mis en place. Le calme revient dans les rues vers  après l'intervention de l'armée.

Notes et références

Articles connexes
 Ústí nad Labem
 Seconde Guerre mondiale
 Expulsion des Allemands d'Europe de l'Est
 Expulsion des Allemands de Tchécoslovaquie
 Allemands des Sudètes
 Conférence de Potsdam
 Décrets Beneš

Massacre ou atrocité de la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Massacre d'Ústí


Tabasco, 1868 yılından beri McIlhenny Co. adlı bir aile firması tarafından sirke, Tabasco biberi ve tuz ile üretilen bir acı sos. Sos, Louisiana sahilinden 3 km içeride yer alan ve aileye ait Avery Island bölgesinde üretilmektedir. İsim, marka tescilli olup, Avery Adasının ilk sahiplerinin dilinde "toprağın sıcak ve ıslak olduğu diyar" manasına gelir. Tabasco adı Tabasco biberlerine atfen verilmiş olup, bu biberler isimlerinin Meksika'nın bir eyaleti olan Tabasco'dan almıştır.

Üretim
Eskiden sosun üretiminde kullanılan tüm biberler Avery Adası'nda yetiştirilmiş olup, günümüzde ada biber tohumu üretiminde kullanılmakta, bu tohumlar ise daha sonra yabancı üreticilere verilerek bu biberler geri ithal edilmektedir.

Şirket geleneğine göre biberler elle toplanır. Biberin olgunluğunu ölçmek için toplayıcılar küçük kırmızı bir çubuk ile toplayacakları biberi karşılaştırarak karar verir. Biberler toplandıkları gün ezilir ve tuz eklenerek beyaz meşe fıçılara konurlar. Sosun üretiminde kullanılan tuzun büyük bir kısmı Avery Adası'nda yer alan tuz madenlerinden sağlanmaktadır. Fıçıların ise içinde daha önce viski üretilmiş olup, fıçıların hazırlanması ve viskiden arındırılması için fıçının iç yüzeyi çıkartılır ve yakılır.

Üç yıla kadar çıkabilen yıllandırma işleminin ardından  biberin kabuğu ve çekirdeklerinin ayrıştırılması için fıçı içindeki biber püresi süzülür. Ortaya çıkan sıvı distile edilmiş sirke ile karıştırılır. Bu karışım 1 ay boyunca düzenli olarak karıştırılır ve sonunda şişelere doldurulur.

Türleri
Tabasco'nun ilk çıkardığı sos çeşidi Original Red Sauce'tur. Bu sos sirke, biber ve tuzdan oluşur. Green Jalapeno Sauce, yeşil Jalapeño biberlerinden üretilir ve acısı görece azdır. Chipotle Pepper Sauce, olgunlaşmış kırmızı Jalapeno biberinden üretilir ve bu biberler odun ateşinde tütsülendiği için isli bir aroması vardır. Habanero Pepper Sauce, markanın en acı soslarından biridir. Jamaika mutfağı tarzında üretilen sos biberin yanında papaya, mango ve baharatlar da içerir. Scorpion Sauce, Tabasco markasının Scoville Acılık Ölçeği'ne göre en acı sosudur. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion adlı acı biber kültivarının kullanıldığı sosta guava, ananas ve bir miktar Original Red Sauce da bulunur. Sriarcha Sauce, Sweet & Spicy Sauce ve Buffalo Style Hot Sauce, Tabasco'nun diğer sos çeşitleridir.

Tabasco, Tabasco Reserve Edition adı altında 8 sene boyunca fermente edilmiş biberlerden üretilen bir sos piyasaya sürmüştür. 2018 yılında 150. yaşını kutlayan firma, 15 yıla kadar yıllandırılmış biberlerin kullanıldığı Tabasco Diamond Reserve Sauce'u sınırlı sayıda üretmiştir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 tabasco.com

Askerî gıdalar
Louisiana'da kültür
1868'de tanıtılan ürünler
Acadiana
Çeşni markaları
Sıcak soslar

Tabasco (sos)


, née le  à Los Angeles, est une joueuse de rugby à sept japonaise.

Carrière
Elle évolue en club avec les Arukas Queen Kumagaya.

Au sein de l'équipe du Japon féminine de rugby à sept, elle est médaillée d'or aux Jeux asiatiques de 2014, dixième des Jeux olympiques de 2016 et médaillée d'argent aux Jeux asiatiques de 2018.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueuse japonaise de rugby à sept
Joueuse de rugby à sept aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016
Médaillée d'or aux Jeux asiatiques
Naissance en septembre 1992
Naissance à Los Angeles

Noriko Taniguchi


Murderball est un film américain réalisé par Henry Alex Rubin et Dana Adam Shapiro, sorti en 2005.

Synopsis
Le documentaire suit des athlètes de rugby-fauteuil qui tentent de se qualifier pour les Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2004.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Murderball
 Réalisation : Henry Alex Rubin et Dana Adam Shapiro
 Scénario : d'après un article de Dana Adam Shapiro
 Musique : Jamie Saft
 Photographie : Henry Alex Rubin
 Montage : Conor O'Neill et Geoffrey Richman
 Production : Jeffrey V. Mandel et Dana Adam Shapiro
 Société de production : Paramount Pictures, MTV Films, Participant Media, A&E IndieFilms et EAT Films
 Société de distribution : Eurozoom (France) et MTV Films (États-Unis)
 Pays :
 Genre : Documentaire
 Durée : 88 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :
 :

Distinctions
Le film a été nommé à l'Oscar du meilleur film documentaire en 2006.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2005
Film documentaire américain
Film de Paramount Pictures
Film de MTV Entertainment Studios
Adaptation d'un article de presse au cinéma
Film documentaire sur le sport
Film sur le rugby à XV
Film sur le handisport
Rugby-fauteuil

Murderball


أسطورة اللهب الأزرق هي الرواية رقم 13 من سلسلة ما وراء الطبيعة التي تصدرها المؤسسة العربية الحديثة ضمن روايات مصرية للجيب للكاتب أحمد خالد توفيق تعد السلسلة أول سلسلة روايات عربية في أدب الرعب.

أحداث الرواية

يسافر رفعت إسماعيل إلى الولايات المتحدة، وهناك يقابل صديقه القديم هاري شيلدون الذي يزور رفعت في بنسلفانيا، وفي الفندق الذي يقيمان فيه وتحدث كارثة كالعادة :

الجزء الأول : حادث غير متوقع تحكيها جين خادمة الغرف

أثناء قيام جين بعملها تتسبب في كسر تمثال أثري في أحد الغرف، وتعرف أنها سوف تطرد إلى أن يظهر الخادم باتريك - الذي يحبها - ويساعدها على أن يبدو الحادث كسرقة، ويقومان بسرقة قلادة كانت موجودة في الغرفة لأخفاها حتى يظهر الحادث كسرقة، ثم تقوم جين بأخفاء القلادة في غرفة مس جونز صاحبة الفندق، وهي تتوقع مصيبة في الأيام القادمة.

الجزء الثانى : القلادة التي أختفت يحكيها لورد كينزى

ليس اسمه لورد كينزى ولكنه البريطاني هنرى بنسون الذي كان ينقب على الأثار في بيرو مع زميلاه، ويجد التمثال والقلادة ويكتشف أن هناك تعويذة على التمثال من يقرأها يحترق ذاتيا، ويموت أحد أصدقائه ويجن الآخر ويكتشف أن التعويذة تدعى تعويذة شاكال، وفي كل مرة يحاول التخلص من القلادة تعود إليه، وبعد أن تتسبب التعويذة في مقتل العديد من البشر، يقرر الهرب إلى الولايات المتحدة، ولكن يتم سرقة القلادة من غرفته.

الجزء الثالث : أمسية ما تحكيها مس جونز

تجد مس جونز القلادة في غرفتها، وتحاول معرفة من أين أتت بها جين ولكنها تفشل في ذلك، وتستطيع مس جونز قراءة التعويذة التي على القلادة لتحترق ذاتيا.

الجزء الرابع : أسطورة شاكال يحكيها د. رفعت إسماعيل

يحاول رفعت وهارى أنقاذ مس جونز من الاحتراق ولكنهما يفشلا، ليأخذ رفعت القلادة ويستطيع أن يقرأ المكتوب عليها، وفي طريقه للأحتراق يستطيع هارى ولورد كينزى أنقاذه، ويظلا مع لأنقاذه من اللعنة حيث أنهم اكتشفوا أن من يقرأ التعويذة ويظل وحيدا يحترق، ليسمعا طرقات على الباب.

الجزء الخامس : لهيب الحب يحكيه باتريك أوكونور

يحكى باتريك عن حبه لجين وكيفية مساعدته لها، ولكنها ترد الجميل بالنكران ويجد جين ذات يوم خارجة من غرفة رفعت، فيقرر الانتقام ويحضر سكينا من المطبخ ويطرق باب غرفة رفعت.

الجزء السادس : عن باتريك وجين وأخرين يحكيها هارى شيلدون

يستيقظ هارى من نومه ليجد جين في الغرفة، وقد أعترفت بما فعلته في الغرفة والقلادة، وبعد أن يودع رفعت جين يفاجأ بباتريك يحاول أن يقتله، ولكنهم يستطيعوا التغلب عليه، وفي لحظة يقرأ باتريك ما على القلادة ويعرف مصيره، فيخطتفها ويذهب بها إلى جين لتقرأها ويحترقا معا وتدمر القلادة معهما وتدمر اللعنة.

الخاتمة : تعليق على ما حدث يحكيها د. رفعت إسماعيل

يقول رفعت أن لعنة شاكال انتهت بتدمير القلادة، وأنه ينجو من الاحتراق ذاتيا لتنتهى أحداث أقل ما توصف به أنها مخيفة.

أبطال الرواية

 رفعت إسماعيل : طبيب أمراض الدم والأستاذ الجامعي الكهل المقيم بالقاهرة، نحيل، أصلع، ذو عوينات، يعاني من كتيبة من الأمراض منها على سبيل المثال لا الحصر : القرحة المعدية، ضيق الشرايين، الربو الشعبي، التهاب الرئة، آلام المفاصل، قلق، متشائم، نحس يقع في المصائب.
 هاري شيلدون : صديق رفعت أمريكي. مهندس كمبيوتر عصبي مُشاجِر.

آراء ونقاش حول الرواية
 آراء القراء حول رواية أسطورة اللهب الأزرق على موقع أبجد
 لمعرفة المزيد من التفاصيل والآراء حول الموضوع راجع منتدى شبكة روايات التفاعلية

مصادر

سلسلة ما وراء الطبيعة
روايات بالعربية

أسطورة اللهب الأزرق


Russell Martin ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Russell Martin (Baseballspieler) (* 1983), kanadischer Baseballspieler
 Russell Martin (Fußballspieler) (* 1986), schottischer Fußballspieler

Russell Martin


Mantus ve karısı Mania, Roma ve Etrüsk mitolojilerinde yer altı dünyasının yani ahiretin tanrılarıdır. Ayrıca Mantua şehriyle de ilişkilendirilmişlerdir.

Mantus Zeus tarafından Tanrıcaların onun yakışıklılığı yüzünden gösterdikleri ilgiyi kıskanıp lanetlenip yer altı dünyasına sürülmüştür.

Karısı Mania'nında bir peri olduğuna inanılır. Zeus'un ilgisine karsılık vermeyince gazabına uğrayıp yeraltı dünyasına sürülmüştür. Mantus'la Mania burada birbirlerini tanımış, âşık olmuş ve evlenmişlerdir. Daha sonra çocukları Lares'le Manes doğmuştur. Lares Roma mitolojisinde evlerin koruyucusu olarak bilinir. Manes, Herodot'a göre Maeonya'nın ilk kralıdır. Kesin olmamakla birlikte Manes'in Zeus'a baş kaldırması ve Zeus'un onu cezalandırıp bir ölümlü haline getirdiği söylenmektedir. Lares ise bir ölümlüye âşık oldu için tanrısal niteliklerinden vazgeçip onun gibi sıradan biri olarak hayatını sürdürmüştür.

Ayrıca Mantus, Litvanya'da çok kullanılan bir isimdir.

Roma tanrıları
Etrüsk tanrıları
Ölüm tanrıları

Mantus


Die Uganda International 2010 im Badminton fanden vom 26. bis zum 28. Februar 2010 in der Nsambya Sharing Hall in Kampala statt. Beim Turnier wurden Punkte für die Badminton-Weltrangliste vergeben. Das Preisgeld betrug 5.000 US-Dollar, wodurch das Turnier in die International Series eingeordnet wurde.

Finalergebnisse

Weblinks
 tournamentsoftware.com

2010
Badminton 2010
Badmintonwettbewerb in Kampala

Uganda International 2010


Cayos Cinco Balas es un grupo de islas en el Mar Caribe dentro del archipiélago más grande de Los Jardines de la Reina, en el país antillano de Cuba. Poseen una superficie de 13,5 kilómetros cuadrados y se localizan en las coordenadas geográficas  al norte de Cayo Grande y el canal de Boca Grande, al suroeste de Cayo Rabihorcado y al este de Cayo Bretón y el canal de Bretón. Administrativamente dependen de la provincia de Ciego de Ávila.

Referencias

Véase también
Geografía de Cuba
Geografía de América

Enlaces externos
Mapa de Localización

Archipiélagos e islas de Cuba

Cayos Cinco Balas


Tonći Ćićerić (Split, 1984.), hrvatski glazbenik - trombonist i dirigent i glazbeni pedagog i skladatelj,
tekstopisac i glazbeni aranžer.

Životopis

Rodio se je u Splitu. Nakon završene Opće gimnazije i Srednje glazbene škole u Splitu, diplomirao je 2007. godine trombon na Muzičkoj akademiji u Zagrebu u klasi prof. Šime Vulelije, a još se tijekom studija počeo baviti i dirigiranjem, koje je učio kod Mladena Tarbuka, Harija Zlodre i Mira Sajea. Od 2004. godine umjetnički je ravnatelj i dirigent Gradske glazbe Solin. Od 2012. dirigent je Orkestra Hrvatske ratne mornarice. Apsolvent je poslijediplomskog doktorskog studija etnomuzikologije na Umjetničkoj akademiji u Splitu. Bavi se znanstvenim/etnomuzikološkim, aranžerskim i pedagoškim radom. U 2010. godini bio je suradnik Ministarstva kulture RH i UNESCO-a na projektu međunarodne kulturne suradnje i približavanja tradicijskih kultura Hrvatske i Francuske. Djelovao je kao umjetnički voditelj brojnih dalmatinskih klapa (Vokalisti Salone, klapa Cambi, klapa Tragos...), a od 2007. stalni je honorarni suradnik Orkestra Opere HNK u Splitu. Predsjednik je Zajednice puhačkih orkestara Splitsko - dalmatinske županije i županijske podružnice Hrvatske udruge orkestralnih i komornih umjetnika. Redovni je član Hrvatske udruge orkestralnih i komornih umjetnika i Hrvatske glazbene unije, a pridruženi član Hrvatskog društva skladatelja i Hrvatskog muzikološkog društva.

Bio je nastavnik trombona i srodnih glazbala na Glazbenoj školi Dr. fra Ivana Glibotića u Imotskom i na Glazbenoj školi Ivana Lukačića u Šibeniku. Njegovi su učenici laureati regionalnih i državnih nagrada. Pokrenuo je i osnovao Glazbenu školu "Silvije Bombardelli" Solin te je njen ravnatelj od samog početka. Od 2015. godine povjerenik je WASBE (World Association for Symphonic Bands and Ensembles) za Hrvatsku, svjetske organizacije za simfonijske puhačke orkestre i ansamble.

Nagrade i priznanja
Primio je nagrade:
 Laureat je Rektorove nagrade Sveučilišta u Zagrebu za 2005. godinu.
 S Gradskom glazbom Solin čiji je ravnatelj i dirigent osvojio je brojne nagrade na domaćim i inozemnim natjecanjima.
 Na XXV. natjecaju hrvatskih puhačkih orkestara 2011. godine dobio je Nagradu Hrvatskog društva skladatelja za najbolju interpretaciju skladbe hrvatskog skladatelja, a 2013. godine proglašen je najboljim dirigentom srednjeeuropskog natjecanja puhačkih orkestara Mitteleuropa Blasmusikfest u Splitu.
 Godine 2010. dobio je Diplomu Hrvatskog sabora kulture za poseban doprinos razvoju hrvatskoga kulturno - glazbenog amaterizma.
Za izvrsne rezultate u radu s učenicima, u šk.god. 2011./12. dodijeljeno mu je priznanje Ministarstva znanosti, obrazovanja i športa RH i Agencije za odgoj i obrazovanje.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

ZAMP

Životopisi, Split
Hrvatski dirigenti
Hrvatski glazbenici
Hrvatski skladatelji

Hrvatski tekstopisci

Hrvatski glazbeni pedagozi
Etnomuzikologija
Hrvatski muzikolozi

Tonći Ćićerić


Konungshænsn (fræðiheiti: Tetraogallus), einnig kölluð snjóhænsn, eru ættkvísl fashana.

Tegundir
Fimm tegundir tilheyra ættkvísl konungshænsna.

 Tíbethæna (Tetraogallus tibetanus)
 Tetraogallus altaicus
 Tetraogallus caucasicus
 Tetraogallus caspius
 Himalajasnjóhænsn (Tetraogallus himalayensis)

Heimildir

Konungshænsn

Konungshænsn


A Associação Interamericana de Defesa Ambiental (em espanhol: Asociacion Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente) (AIDA) é uma organização internacional de direito ambiental sem fins lucrativos.

A sede da AIDA fica em San Francisco, Califórnia. A organização trabalha internacionalmente com parceiros em diversos países, incluindo Argentina, Canadá, Chile, Colômbia, Costa Rica, Equador, México e Peru.

A AIDA trabalha principalmente para melhorar e proteger a saúde humana e o meio ambiente. O trabalho mais notável da AIDA foi em La Oroya, no Peru, onde combateu o envenenamento da população local por metais pesados e outros contaminantes emitidos por uma fundição local. A AIDA também causou impactos significativos na protecção da tartaruga-de-couro na Costa Rica através de uma parceria com a Cedarena.

Workshops
A AIDA oferece periodicamente workshops de treino para advogados em todo o hemisfério. As oficinas focam-se no vínculo inseparável entre direitos humanos e meio ambiente, reforçam a compreensão dos participantes sobre o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos e promovem a discussão sobre a protecção dos direitos humanos e do meio ambiente neste hemisfério. Os workshops incluem apresentações de especialistas, estudos de caso e discussões participativas.

Organizações regionais da América
Organizações internacionais de energia