AFC Bournemouth () is a professional association football club based in Kings Park, Boscombe, a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest division of English club football. Formed in 1899 as Boscombe, the club adopted their current name in 1971. Nicknamed "The Cherries", Bournemouth have played their home games at Dean Court since 1910. Their home colours are red-and-black striped shirts, with black shorts and socks, inspired by that of Italian club AC Milan.

The club competed in regional football leagues before going up from the Hampshire League to the Southern League in 1920. Now known as Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, they were elected into the Football League in 1923. They remained in the Third Division South for 35 years, winning the Third Division South Cup in 1946. Placed in the newly reorganised Third Division in 1958, they suffered relegation in 1970, but would win an immediate promotion in 1970–71. Relegated back into the Fourth Division in 1975, Bournemouth were promoted again in 1981–82 and after lifting the Associate Members' Cup in 1984 would go on to win the Third Division title in 1986–87. They spent three seasons in the second tier but entered administration in 1997 and ended up back in the fourth tier with relegation in 2002, though immediately gained promotion by winning the play-offs in 2003.

Bournemouth entered administration for a second time and were relegated back into League Two in 2008, but ended the year by appointing Eddie Howe as manager. Under Howe's stewardship, Bournemouth won three promotions in six years to win a place in the first tier of English football for the first time in their history. This was achieved with a second-place finish in League Two in 2009–10, a second-place finish in League One in 2012–13 and a Championship title in 2014–15. The club remained in the Premier League for five seasons before suffering relegation in 2020, but they returned in 2022 as Championship runners-up, this time under the management of Scott Parker.

History

Boscombe
Although the exact date of the club's foundation is not known, there is proof that it was formed in the autumn of 1899 out of the remains of the older Boscombe St. John's Institute Football Club. The club was originally known as Boscombe Football Club. The first president was Mr. J. C. Nutt.

In their first season, 1899–1900, Boscombe competed in the Bournemouth and District Junior League. They also played in the Hants Junior Cup. During the first two seasons, they played on a football pitch in Castlemain Avenue, Pokesdown. From their third season, the team played on a pitch in King's Park. In the 1905–06 season, Boscombe graduated to senior amateur football.

In 1910, the club was granted a long lease over some wasteland next to Kings Park as the club's football ground by local businessman J.E. Cooper-Dean. With their own ground, named Dean Court after the benefactor, the club continued to thrive, and dominated the local football scene. The same year the club signed its first professional player Baven Penton.

Around about this time, the club obtained their nickname "The Cherries". There are two leading explanations of how the club gained the nickname: from the cherry-red striped shirts that the team played in, and, perhaps less plausible, because Dean Court was built adjacent to the Cooper-Dean estate, which, it is believed, may have contained many cherry trees.

For the first time, during the 1913–14 season, the club competed in the FA Cup. The club's progress, however, was halted in 1914 with the outbreak of World War I, and Boscombe returned to the Hampshire League.

In 1920, the Third Division of the Football League was formed, and Boscombe were promoted to the Southern League, finding moderate success.

Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic
To make the club more representative of the district, the name was changed to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic Football Club in 1923. During the same year, the club was elected to the newly expanded Third Division South. The first league match was at Swindon Town on 25 August 1923, which Bournemouth lost 3–1. The first league game at Dean Court was also against Swindon, where Bournemouth gained their first league point after a 0–0 draw.

Initially, Bournemouth struggled in the Football League but eventually established themselves as a Third Division club. Bournemouth remains on the records as the longest continuous members of the Third Division.

As a league club, Bournemouth had to wait until after the Second World War before winning their first trophy. This was accomplished as they beat Walsall in the Third Division (South) Cup in the final at Stamford Bridge.

AFC Bournemouth
The club adopted the name AFC Bournemouth in 1971, with the intention that the club would appear first in alphabetical lists of English clubs. A year later, the club adopted a new badge as a symbol of its progress. The stripes in the background were based on the club shirt, while in the foreground is the profile of a player heading the ball, in honour of Dickie Dowsett, a prolific scorer for the club in the 1950s and 1960s.

The team's red-and-black kit, introduced in 1971, was based on the A.C. Milan strip. This was the era of Ted MacDougall, a prolific goalscorer who, in an FA Cup tie in November 1971, scored nine goals in an 11–0 win against Margate.

Late 20th century

Bournemouth recorded a famous victory over holders Manchester United in the FA Cup in January 1984, while they were managed by Harry Redknapp. The club won its second piece of silverware by winning the Associate Members' Cup in its inaugural season, beating Hull City 2–1 at Boothferry Park on 24 May 1984 in the final.

Redknapp took Bournemouth into the second tier of the English league for the first time in their history as Third Division champions in 1987. After comfortably surviving in their first season in the Second Division, Bournemouth made a serious challenge for promotion to the top flight in the 1988–89 season; they ultimately fell away after a poor run late in the season, but their eventual finish of 12th place remained their highest-ever in the Football League until the 2013–14 season.

On 5 May 1990, the final day of the 1989–90 season, Leeds United had the chance to win the Second Division and gain promotion into the First Division by beating Bournemouth at Dean Court. Some United fans had already caused trouble in the town during the morning and the atmosphere was tense as Leeds won the match by a single goal. Combined with the results of other matches, this meant that Leeds were promoted while Bournemouth were relegated. The violence and destruction by visitors to Bournemouth continued over the holiday weekend, causing more than £1 million worth of damage and injury to opposing fans and police officers. The town's Daily Echo newspaper reported that "spectators, including many young children, had to run to safety as missiles were hurled and riot police waded in to control the crowds." The matter was raised in Parliament by one of the town's MPs. Financially, the Leeds trouble affected the club for more than a decade, as Bournemouth were prevented by local police from staging home games on Bank Holidays (traditionally a popular day for football) until a game against Shrewsbury Town on 21 April 2003.

Redknapp remained at the club for two more seasons, both of which ended with the club falling three points short of the play-offs. However, mounting financial pressures caused him to resign his position at the end of the 1991–92 season, and he subsequently rejoined former club West Ham United as a coach. He was replaced by Tony Pulis, who built a much cheaper squad that could only manage two consecutive 17th-place finishes before Pulis walked out of the club, blaming financial pressures.

Bournemouth went the first few months of the 1994–95 season without a permanent manager in place, and a dreadful start saw them bottom of the table for much of the first half of the season. Despite a minor upturn in form when Mel Machin was appointed as manager, they looked highly unlikely to survive, given that there were five relegation spots in Division Two for that season due to league reconstruction. However, a late run of form combined with collapses by relegation rivals Cambridge United and Plymouth Argyle saw them survive on the last day of the season by two points.

Machin ultimately remained in charge for six years, most of which were marked by unremarkable mid-table finishes. The 1998–99 season proved to be arguably the highlight of his tenure, with the club making a serious playoff challenge for most of the season, but ultimately falling short and finishing seventh. However, a drop to 16th place in the 1999–2000 season followed by a poor start to the following season saw Machin removed from his position and given the role of director of football.

Early 21st century

Sean O'Driscoll was promoted from the coaching staff in place of Mel Machin at the start of the 2000–01 season. In O'Driscoll's first season as manager, Bournemouth narrowly missed out on the Division Two playoffs but were relegated a year later in the new stadium (in the early part of the 2001–02 season, they played their home matches at Dorchester Town's ground while their own stadium was being redeveloped). The board kept faith in O'Driscoll and they were rewarded with promotion via the Division Three playoffs in 2002–03. The club became the first to score five goals at the Millennium Stadium when they beat Lincoln City 5–2 in the 2002–03 Division Three play-off final with goals from Steve Fletcher, Carl Fletcher (2), Stephen Purches and Garreth O'Connor. Under O'Driscoll, Bournemouth narrowly missed out on the play-offs for the 2003–04 and 2004–05 seasons, and just avoided relegation in the 2005–06 season.

Long-serving player James Hayter scored the fastest league hat-trick in English Football League history during the 2003–04 season. The Cherries were leading 3–0 against Wrexham thanks to goals from Stephen Purches, Warren Cummings and Warren Feeney when Hayter was brought onto the field as a substitute. With 86 minutes gone, Hayter managed to net three goals in the space of two minutes and 17 seconds, making the final score 6–0 to Bournemouth.

In September 2006, with the team in eighth in the League, Sean O'Driscoll left to become manager of Doncaster Rovers. He was replaced by Kevin Bond.

Decline and administration (2008–2009)
In February 2008, Bournemouth were forced into administration, suffering a ten-point deduction which put them in relegation trouble. Bournemouth had debts of around £4 million and almost went out of business completely. The off-field uncertainty continued throughout the season, with only one, ultimately unsuccessful, bid for the club accepted, and the club ended the season being relegated to League Two.

Ahead of the 2008–09 season, the team's future in the Football League was put into doubt when the league threatened to block Bournemouth's participation in League Two, due to problems with the club's continuing administration and change in ownership. The league ordered both Bournemouth and Rotherham United to demonstrate that they could fulfil all of their fixtures and find a way out of administration, eventually allowing the club to compete with a 17-point penalty for failing to follow the Football League insolvency rules. The new company was also ordered to pay unsecured creditors the amount offered at the time of the original CVA (around ten pence in the pound) within two years.

Early into the season, manager Bond was sacked and was replaced by former player Jimmy Quinn, who would himself leave the club only a few months later.
Former player Eddie Howe took over as manager with the club still ten points adrift at the bottom of the league and initially on a caretaker basis, becoming the youngest manager in the Football League at the age of 31.

At the end of 2008, it was announced that local businessman Adam Murry had completed the purchase of 50% of the club's shares from previous chairman, Paul Baker. However, in January 2009, Murry missed the deadline to buy Baker's shares.

In the final home game of the 2008–09 season, the Cherries guaranteed their Football League status by beating Grimsby Town 2–1 with a winning goal ten minutes from time by Bournemouth's Steve Fletcher, sparking wild celebrations after a fairytale ending to "The Great Escape." They finished their troubled season with their best away win in 30 years with a 4–0 victory at Morecambe.

In June 2009, a consortium including Adam Murry finally took over Bournemouth. The consortium included Jeff Mostyn, former vice-chairman Steve Sly, Neill Blake and former Dorchester Town chairman Eddie Mitchell.

Rise to the Premier League (2009–2015)
Howe's first full season in charge brought success as Bournemouth finished second in League Two to earn promotion with two games to spare. Howe subsequently left the club for Burnley during the following season; his successor, another former Bournemouth player, Lee Bradbury, led Bournemouth to the League One play-offs. The two-legged semi-final against Huddersfield Town finished 3–3 after extra time, and Huddersfield went through the final by winning the penalty shoot-out 4–2. Bradbury was unable to lead Bournemouth to another promotion challenge in the 2011–12 Football League One, placing 11th after a season of indifferent results, and was replaced by youth team coach Paul Groves for the final games of the season.

Groves remained in charge at the start of the 2012–13 season, only to be sacked in October 2012 following a start which left the club near the bottom of the table. Eddie Howe returned as manager, and not only did he pull the club away from their early-season relegation battle, they achieved promotion to the Championship, returning to the second-tier of English football for the first time since 1990. The club also revealed a new club crest. After a promising start to life in the Championship, the club was handed a fourth Round FA Cup tie with Premier League club Liverpool which ended in a 2–0 loss. Bournemouth finished their first season back in the Championship in tenth place, their highest ever position in the Football League.

On 25 October 2014, Bournemouth won 8–0 away at St. Andrew's against Birmingham City. It was the first time that the Cherries had ever scored eight goals in a league game and their largest winning margin in the league (not counting a 10–0 win over Northampton Town in September 1939, which was discounted after the league was abandoned due to the Second World War). The club followed up this success with a 2–1 victory over Premier League side West Bromwich Albion in the League Cup, reaching the quarter-finals of the competition for the first time. Bournemouth were again drawn against Liverpool but lost 3–1. The club spent most of the 2014–15 season near the top of the table, and a 3–0 win away at Charlton Athletic on the final day of the season was enough to clinch the Championship title and a first-ever promotion to the top flight of English football.

Premier League era (2015–2020)
In Bournemouth's first season in the Premier League, the team was beset by a number of crippling injuries, including to Callum Wilson, star striker from the previous season. The team struggled for most of the first half of the season but an upturn in form during the second half of the season saw a reversal of fortunes. Bournemouth eventually finished 16th in the league, avoiding relegation.

The club was widely tipped to suffer second season syndrome, but the 2016–17 season was largely successful. Despite a weak start, which saw them in the relegation zone for the first three weeks, the team quickly recovered and went on to finish 9th. Star loan player Nathan Aké was signed permanently from Chelsea for a club-record fee in June 2017, reportedly in the region of £20 million. Despite another slow start in 2017–18, a run of good form through late December and January saw them steer clear of the relegation zone, and earn Howe his second Premier League Manager of the Month award. Bournemouth went on to gain 19 points from losing positions in the second half of the season – a Premier League record – helping the team finish in 12th place.

The 2018–19 season saw the club break their transfer record again on Jefferson Lerma during the summer, and contrasting with the previous season, the club had a strong start, sitting in 6th place after the first 12 games. However, their form regressed for the remainder of the season due to many injury problems. In the end, Bournemouth finished in 14th place, securing a 5th season in the Premier League.

A bright start to the 2019–20 season saw the team sitting in 7th place at the beginning of November. However, continuing injury problems and a poor run of results followed, and the club dropped into the relegation zone in January. Poor performances continued after the COVID-19 pandemic had interrupted the season, with key losses to Manchester City and Southampton putting the club on the brink. Despite a 3–1 victory over Everton away at Goodison Park on the final day, the club's relegation was confirmed because Aston Villa drew against West Ham. On 1 August 2020, Howe left the club by mutual consent, ending his 8-year second spell as manager.

Financial Fair Play violation and punishment
In 2016, Bournemouth were found guilty of violating the Football League's Financial Fair Play regulations during 2014–15, the season it secured promotion to the Premier League. The club's over-spend broke the 'maximum deviation', with a £38.3 million financial loss in 2014–15. This followed a loss of £10.3 million in 2013–2014. The club was originally fined £7.6 million by the Football League, but subsequently negotiated a settlement with a fine of £4.75 million for breaching Financial Fair Play rules. The decision followed months of speculation and investigation about the club breaking Football League regulations.

Relegation, promotion, managerial changes and new ownership (2020–)
On 8 August, Jason Tindall, a former Bournemouth player and Howe's longtime assistant, was promoted to manager. Despite sitting second in mid-December, Tindall was sacked on 3 February 2021 after a run of only 1 win in 8 games, which saw the team fall to 6th in the table. He was replaced by first team coach Jonathan Woodgate, initially as caretaker. Woodgate would remain as manager for the remainder of the season, as the club finished the season in 6th and entered the playoffs, but lost 3–2 to Brentford on aggregate in the semi-final. Woodgate's contract was not renewed after the season and on 28 June 2021, former Fulham manager Scott Parker was appointed as the new head coach. Parker led the club to an impressive start, going 15 games unbeaten to start the 2021–22 Championship season, going on to clinch promotion in the penultimate match of the season, a 1–0 victory against promotion rivals Nottingham Forest.

The club's return to the Premier League got off to a difficult start, however, as a breakdown in the relationship between Parker and the club and a Premier League record-equalling 9–0 defeat to Liverpool at Anfield resulted in Parker's dismissal after just four league games on 30 August 2022. First team coach Gary O'Neil was made interim head coach and presided over an upturn in form in his 12 games in interim charge before being appointed as the permanent head coach on 27 November 2022.

On 13 December 2022, the club was purchased from previous owner Maxim Demin by Black Knight Football Club, a partnership led by American businessman Bill Foley and Cannae Holdings.  The minority ownership group is led by Hollywood actor Michael B. Jordan and Kosmos Founder Nullah Sarker. On 19 June 2023, the club announced the departure of manager Gary O'Neil, with Andoni Iraola coming in to replace him.

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

Under-21s and Academy

Club officials
Source:

Managers
Source:

  Vincent Kitcher (1914–1923)
  Harry Kinghorn (1923–1925, 1939–1947)
  Leslie Knighton (1925–1928)
  Frank Richards (1928–1930)
  Billy Birrell (1930–1935)
  Bob Crompton (1935–1936)
  Charlie Bell (1936–1939)
  Harry Lowe (1947–1950)
  Jack Bruton (1950–1956)
  Freddie Cox (1956–1958, 1965–1970)
  Don Welsh (1958–1961)
  Bill McGarry (1961–1963)
  Reg Flewin (1963–1965)
  John Bond (1970–1973)
  Trevor Hartley (1974–1975)
  Tony Nelson (2–23 January 1975)
  John Benson (23 January 1975 – 1978)
  Alec Stock (1979–1980)
  David Webb (1980–1982)
  Don Megson (March–October 1983)
  Harry Redknapp (October 1983 – 1992)
  Tony Pulis (1992 – August 1994)
  John Williams (August–September 1994)
  Mel Machin (September 1994 – 2000)
  Sean O'Driscoll (2000 – September 2006)
  Stuart Murdoch andJoe Roach (jointly, September–October 2006)
  Kevin Bond (13 October 2006 – 2008)
  Jimmy Quinn (2008–2009)
  Eddie Howe (2009–2011, October 2012 – August 2020)
  Lee Bradbury (2011 – March 2012)
  Paul Groves (March–October 2012)
  Jason Tindall (August 2020 – February 2021)
  Jonathan Woodgate (February–June 2021)
  Scott Parker (June 2021–August 2022)
  Gary O'Neil (August 2022–June 2023)
  Andoni Iraola (June 2023–)

Colours
The team's colours have varied slightly throughout the club's history. Starting off playing in red-and-white stripes, Bournemouth have also played in all-red shirts, red with white sleeves, and mostly, since 1990, in red-and-black stripes. A predominantly red shirt was chosen for the 2004–05 and 2005–06 seasons, but – due to fan demand – a return was made to the stripes for the 2006–07 season.

Since 2017 Bournemouth's kit has been manufactured by Umbro. Previously it has been made by Umbro (1974–78, 1983–86), Adidas (1978–81), Osca (1982–83), Henson (1986–87), Scoreline (1987–90), Ellgren (1990–92), Matchwinner (1993–95), Le Coq Sportif (1995–96), Patrick (1996–2000), Super League (2000-01), TFG Sportswear (2001–03), Bourne Red (2003–08), Carbrini Sportswear (2008–11, 2014–15), Fila (2011–14) and JD Sports (2015–17).

For the 2023–24 season, the team's shirts are currently sponsored by Dafabet, with DeWalt as the current shirt sleeve sponsor, having sponsored the team's shirts since the start of the 2022–23 season. From the 2017–2018 season until the 2019–20 season, the Mansion logo appeared on the left shirt sleeve of Bournemouth's shirts. Before this, sponsors have been Reg Heynes Toyota (1980–82, 1983–85), Coopers Beers (1985–87), Canberra Homes (1987–88), Nolan (1988–89), A1 Windscreens (1990–92), Exchange & Mart (1992–93), Frizzell (1993–97), Seward (1997–2006), Focal Point (2006–08, 2011–12), Carbrini Sportswear (2008–11), Energy Consulting (2012–15), Mansion (2015–2020), Vitality (2020) and MSP Capital (2020–2022).

Rivalries
According to a recent poll named 'The League of Love and Hate' in August 2019, Bournemouth supporters named their club's near neighbour Southampton as its biggest rival, with Portsmouth, Brighton and Hove Albion, Reading and Leeds United following.

Statistics and records

Steve Fletcher holds the record for Bournemouth appearances, having played 726 first-team matches between 1992 and 2013. He also holds the record for most League appearances, making 628. Ron Eyre holds the record for the most goals 229 in a Bournemouth shirt having played 337 first-team matches between 1924 and 1933. Ted MacDougall holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season, 42 in the 1970–71 season in the Fourth Division.

The highest transfer fee received for a Bournemouth player to date is £41 million, from Manchester City for Nathan Aké in August 2020, whilst the highest transfer fee paid by the club to date is £25 million, for both Jefferson Lerma from Levante in August 2018, and also for Alex Scott from Bristol City in August 2023.

The club's highest ever league finish to date is 9th place in the Premier League, achieved in the 2016–17 season.

Honours and achievements
League
 Championship (level 2)
Champions: 2014–15
Runners-up: 2021–22

 Third Division South / Third Division / League One (level 3)
Champions: 1986–87
Runners-up: 1947–48, 2012–13

 Fourth Division / League Two (level 4)
Runners-up: 1970–71, 2009–10
Promoted: 1981–82
Play-off winners: 2003

Southern League
Runners-up: 1922–23

Cup
 Associate Members' Cup / Football League Trophy
Winners: 1983–84
Runners-up: 1997–98

 Third Division South Cup
Winners: 1945–46

League history

Notes

References

External links

 Official website
Guardian Football
Football News Daily
BBC Sport
 AFC Bournemouth at Premier League
 AFC Bournemouth at UEFA

Association football clubs established in 1899
AFC Bournemouth
EFL Trophy winners
1899 establishments in England
Football clubs in Dorset
Premier League clubs
Southern Football League clubs
Football clubs in England
Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom
English Football League clubs
2022 mergers and acquisitions

AFC Bournemouth


Kort film om tro er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2005, der er skrevet og instrueret af Nikolai Østergaard.

Handling
Instruktøren er vokset op uden et særligt forhold til religion, men som voksen er han begyndt at gå i kirke og har lært at tro på Gud. I filmen fortæller han, at det har givet ham en følelse af, at det fantastiske er muligt - også for ham. På billedsiden veksles mellem ritualer ved en gudstjeneste og byhuse i skumringen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2005

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Kort film om tro


Co-sleeping or bed sharing is a practice in which babies and young children sleep close to one or both parents, as opposed to in a separate room. Co-sleeping individuals sleep in sensory proximity to one another, where the individual senses the presence of others. This sensory proximity can either be triggered by touch, smell, taste, or noise. Therefore, the individuals can be a few centimeters away or on the other side of the room and still have an effect on the other. It is standard practice in many parts of the world, and is practiced by a significant minority in countries where cribs are also used.

Bed-sharing, a practice in which babies and young children sleep in the same bed with one or both parents, is a subset of co-sleeping. Co-bedding refers to infants (typically twins or higher-order multiples) sharing the same bed.

The American Academy of Pediatrics does encourage room-sharing (sleeping in the same room but on separate surfaces) in its policy statement regarding SIDS prevention, but it recommends against bed-sharing with infants.

Recent legal rulings suggest that bed-sharing has been attributed as a factor of unintentional infant suffocation. For instance, parents under the influence of drugs or alcohol and whose children died while bed-sharing have been charged and, at times, prosecuted with manslaughter in several US states (including Minnesota, Michigan, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Texas, Wisconsin and Utah).

Introduction

Bed-sharing among married couples is standard practice in many parts of the world outside of North America, Europe and Australia, and even in the latter areas a significant minority of children have shared a bed with their parents at some point in childhood. One 2006 study of children age 3–10 in India reported 93% of children bed-sharing while a 2006 study of children in Kentucky in the United States reported 15% of infants and toddlers 2 weeks to 2 years engage in bed-sharing.

Bed-sharing was widely practiced in all areas up to the 19th century, until the advent of giving the child his or her own room and the crib. In many parts of the world, bed-sharing simply has the practical benefit of keeping the child warm at night. Bed-sharing has been relatively recently re-introduced into Western culture by practitioners of attachment parenting. Proponents hold that bed-sharing saves babies' lives (especially in conjunction with nursing),
 promotes bonding, enables the parents to get more sleep and facilitates breastfeeding. Older babies can breastfeed during the night without waking their mother. Opponents argue that co-sleeping is stressful for the child when they are not co-sleeping. They also cite concerns that a parent may smother the child or promote an unhealthy dependence of the child on the parent(s).

Because children become accustomed to behaviors learned in early experiences, bed-sharing in infancy will also increase the likelihood of these children to crawl into their parent's bed in ages past infancy.

Health and safety
Health care professionals disagree about bed-sharing techniques, effectiveness and ethics. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and the American Academy of Pediatrics strongly discourage bed-sharing because of the risk of suffocation or strangulation, but some pediatricians and breast-feeding advocates have opposed this position.

Known risks
There are certain dangerous behaviors that increase SIDS and should be avoided whether placing a baby in a crib or co-sleeping: infants should always sleep on their backs on a firm surface (not waterbeds, pillows, recliners, or couches), mattresses should intersect the bedframe tightly, there should be no stuffed animals or soft toys near the baby, blankets should be light, a baby's head should never be covered, and other SIDS risk factors should be avoided. In addition some parents pose threats to infants due to their behaviors and conditions, such as smoking or drinking heavily, taking drugs, a history of skin infections, obesity, or any other specific risk-increasing traits.

Co-sleeping also increases the risks of suffocation and strangulation. The soft quality of the mattresses, comforters, and pillows may suffocate the infants. Some experts, then, recommend that the bed should be firm, and should not be a waterbed or couch; and that heavy quilts, comforters, and pillows should not be used. Another common advice given to prevent suffocation is to keep a baby on its back, not its stomach. Parents who roll over during their sleep could inadvertently crush and/or suffocate their child, especially if they are heavy sleepers, over-tired or over-exhausted and/or obese. There is also the risk of the baby falling to a hard floor, or getting wedged between the bed and the wall or headboard. A proposed solution to these problems is the bedside bassinet, in which, rather than bed-sharing, the baby's bed is placed next to the parent's bed.

The presence of the child in the parent's bedroom also raises the concern of a lack of privacy between the parents and the child. The lack of privacy may result in increased tension and reduced intimacy between a couple.

Another precaution recommended by experts is that young children should never sleep next to babies under nine months of age.

A 2008 report explored the relationship between ad hoc parental behaviors similar to traditional co-sleeping methodology, though the study's subjects typically utilized cribs and other paraphernalia counter to co-sleeping models. While babies who had been exposed to behaviors reminiscent of co-sleeping had significant problems with sleep later in life, the study concluded that the parental behaviors were a reaction to already-present sleep difficulties. Most relationships between parental behavior and sleeping trouble were not statistically significant when controlled for those preexisting conditions. Further, typical co-sleeping parental behavior, like maternal presence at onset of sleep, were found to be protective factors against sleep problems.

Association with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Co-sleeping can often be regarded as an unnecessary practice that can be associated with issues such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, research shows that opinions vary in the association between SIDS and co-sleeping. The most controversial issue regarding SIDS is whether bed sharing is a main cause, and whether it should be avoided or encouraged.

Research indicates that co-sleeping, particularly bed sharing should be avoided as it increases the risk of SIDS. Controversially, research shows that if co-sleeping practices are done in an appropriate and safe manner it can be very beneficial and reduce risk of SIDS occurring. The Pacific Islands Families study, conducted in New Zealand, showed that the adoption of safe bed-sharing and room-sharing practices were saving infant lives and that there was no infant that died from SIDS.

Arguments In favor
One study reported mothers getting more sleep and breast-feeding by co-sleeping than other arrangements. Parents also experience less exhaustion with such ease in feeding and comforting their child by simply reaching over to the child. As a result, co-sleeping also increases the responsiveness of parents to their child's needs.

It has been argued that co-sleeping evolved over five million years, that it alters the infant's sleep experience and the number of maternal inspections of the infant, and that it provides a beginning point for considering possibly unconventional ways of helping reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Stress hormones are lower in mothers and babies who co-sleep, specifically the balance of the stress hormone cortisol, the control of which is essential for a baby's healthy growth. In studies with animals, infants who stayed close to their mothers had higher levels of growth hormones and enzymes necessary for brain and heart growth. Also, the physiology of co-sleeping babies is more stable, including more stable temperatures, more regular heart rhythms, and fewer long pauses in breathing than babies who sleep alone.

Besides physical developmental advantages, co-sleeping may also promote long-term emotional health. In long-term follow-up studies of infants who slept with their parents and those who slept alone, the children who co-slept were happier, less anxious, had higher self-esteem, were less likely to be afraid of sleep, had fewer behavioral problems, tended to be more comfortable with intimacy, and were generally more independent as adults.

Products for infants
There are several products that claim they can be used to facilitate safe co-sleeping with an infant however these claims are not evidence based:
 special-purpose bedside bassinets, sidecar sleepers and bedside sleepers, which attach directly to the side of an adult bed and are open to the parent's side, but have barriers on the other three sides.
 bed top co-sleeping products designed to prevent the baby from rolling off the adult bed and to absorb breastmilk and other nighttime leaks.
 side rails to prevent the child from rolling off the adult bed.
 co-sleeping infant enclosures which are placed directly in the adult bed.
 specially designed separate sleeping bags for parents and infants which prevent covers being inadvertently pulled over the baby's head.
 wahakura : A simple woven basket that allows babies to safely sleep in the same bed as parents.

Prevalence
A study of a small population in Northeast England showed a variety of nighttime parenting strategies and that 65% of the sample had bed-shared, 95% of them having done so with both parents. The study reported that some of the parents found bedsharing effective, yet were covert in their practices, fearing disapproval of health professionals and relatives. A National Center for Health Statistics survey from 1991 to 1999 found that 25% of American families always, or almost always, slept with their baby in bed, 42% slept with their baby sometimes, and 32% never bed-shared with their baby.

Chinese

Factors

Socioeconomic factors
Initial assumptions on co-sleeping may place it in a context of income and socioeconomic status. Generally, families of low socioeconomic status will be unable to afford a separate room for a child while those of high socioeconomic status can more easily afford a home with a sufficient number of rooms. However, statistical data shows the prevalence of co-sleeping in wealthy Japanese families and the ability of poor Western families to still find a separate space for their child, suggests that the acceptance of co-sleeping is a result of culture.

Cultural factors
Several studies show that the prevalence of co-sleeping is a result of cultural preference. In a study of 19 nations, a trend emerged, depicting a widely accepted practice of co-sleeping in Asian, African, and Latin American countries, while European and North American countries rarely practiced it. This trend resulted mostly from the respective fears of parents: Asian, African, and Latin American parents worried about the separation between the parents and the child, while European and North American parents feared a lack of privacy for both the parents and the child.

See also
 Infant bed
 Overlying

References

Further reading
Moreno MA, Rivara FP. Bed Sharing: A Controversial but Common Practice. JAMA Pediatrics. 2013;167:1088.
Jackson, Deborah. Three in a Bed: The Benefits of Sharing Your Bed with Your Baby, New York: Bloomsbury, 1999.
 McKenna, James J. Sleeping with Your Baby, Washington, D.C.: Platypus Media, 2007.

 Thevenin, Tine. The Family Bed, New Jersey: Avery Publishing Group, 1987.
 Simard, V., et al. (2008). The Predictive Role of Maladaptive Parental Behaviors, Early Sleep Problems, and Child/Mother Psychological Factors. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Available at: http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/162/4/360

Breastfeeding
Childhood
Infancy
Parenting
Sleep
Intimate relationships

Co-sleeping


La saison 2022-2023 des Pacers de l'Indiana est la  saison de la franchise et la  saison au sein de la National Basketball Association (NBA).

Draft

Matchs

Summer League

Pré-saison

Saison régulière

Confrontations en saison régulière

Classements

Effectif

Effectif actuel

Contrats des joueurs

 (T) = Options d'équipe, (P) = Options joueur, RFA = Agent libre restreint, Italique = Contrat non garanti, * = Contrat partiellement garanti.

Statistiques

Statistiques de l'équipe

 En gras : Meilleure statistique de l'équipe.
 En italique et rouge : Joueurs qui ne sont plus dans l'équipe.
 En vert : Joueurs arrivés en cours de saison régulière.
 ☆ : All-Star 2023.

Records individuels

Récompenses durant la saison

Transactions

Échanges de joueurs

Agents libres

Draft

Extension de contrat

Options dans les contrats

Joueurs coupés

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Saison NBA 2022-2023
Basket-ball aux États-Unis en 2022
Basket-ball aux États-Unis en 2023

Saison 2022-2023 des Pacers de l'Indiana


Recchia connaroides, vrsta drveta iz porodice Surianaceae raširenog po tropskim krajevima meksičke države Oaxaca.

Prvi puta opisano je 1905. kao Rigiostachys connaroides.

Sinonimi
 Rigiostachys connaroides Loes. & Soler.

Izvori

Surianaceae

Recchia connaroides


Malcolm Charles McGregor ( - ) est un as de l'aviation néo-zélandais de la Première Guerre mondiale crédité de 11 victoires. Après la guerre, il est un pionnier de l'aviation dans son pays, concourt dans les courses aériennes intercontinentales et conserve le grade de chef d'escadron dans la  .

Nommé directeur, conseiller technique et chef de service de la nouvelle compagnie aérienne nationale, , il meurt à l'hôpital de Wellington à la suite d'un accident de vol dans un avion de la compagnie, juste avant son .

Jeunesse

Malcolm Charles McGregor naît le 4 mars 1896 près de Hunterville, en Nouvelle-Zélande, fils d'Ewen McGregor et de son épouse née Matilda Chubbin. Il fait ses études dans un lycée d'Hamilton, dans le nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande. À l'âge adulte, il mesure près , une taille particulièrement imposante pour l'époque.

Première Guerre mondiale
McGregor obtient son certificat aérien en . Le , Malcolm est nommé Flying Officer dans le Royal Flying Corps. Son premier succès aérien a lieu le , lorsqu'il détruit un Albatros D.III au sud-ouest de Cambrai aux commandes d'un Sopwith Pup.

McGregor ne remporte aucune autre victoire pendant près d'un an, mais survit miraculeusement à un crash après avoir été abattu par un pilote ennemi. Son compteur se débloque après son transfert au No. 85 Squadron RAF, lorsqu'il abat un avion de reconnaissance ennemi au-dessus d'Armentières le . Trois jours plus tard, il abat deux chasseurs Pfalz D.III au-dessus de La Gorgue, et le , il détruit un autre appareil de reconnaissance allemand, ce qui fait de lui un as.

Le , il remporte une autre double victoire au sud-est de Kemmel, en Belgique, en détruisant un Fokker D.VII et en mettant un autre hors de combat. Le , il détruit un Fokker D.VII. Le , McGregor est de nouveau abattu, mais survit sans blessure grave. Plus tard en août, le 22, il détruit un autre Fokker D.VII. Pour cette action, il reçoit la Distinguished Flying Cross.

McGregor devient ensuite un balloon-buster, en détruisant un ballon d'observation ennemi à l'est de Maretz, en France, le . Il termine sa série de victoires en détruisant un autre avion de reconnaissance le . Son bilan à la fin de la guerre est d'un ballon d'observation et de cinq avions ennemis détruits, plus quatre avions mis hors de contrôle.

Reconversion d'après-guerre
McGregor est libéré de la Royal Air Force le  et retourne en Nouvelle-Zélande pour être agriculteur.

McGregor prend du service dans la  en 1921 et est nommé chef d'escadron en 1930. Il prend également part à des activités d'aviation civile, notamment en assurant des spectacles de cirques volants et quelques trajets pionniers de courrier aérien à travers la Nouvelle-Zélande.

McGregor participe avec Francis Maurice Clarke en 1930 à la création d'Air Travel, une compagnie d'aviation civile équipée d'un De Havilland DH.50. C'était le premier service aérien régulier de la Nouvelle-Zélande entre les principaux centres, Christchurch et Dunedin, mais la demande n'était pas suffisante pour le service, dans le contexte du début de la Grande Dépression.

À la fin de 1931, on rapporte que Malcolm assure des transports de courrier dans un Simmonds Spartan. Il est nommé instructeur en chef de l'aéro-club de Manawatu en 1932 mais il se blesse lourdement au dos dans un accident en décembre 1932 lors du premier concours de l'aéro-club de Manawatu et passe près d'un an à l'hôpital de Palmerston North.

Engagé par l'aéro-club de Manawatu avec H. C. Walker, il fut l'un des concurrents de la MacRobertson Air Race en . Lui et son copilote ont effectué le parcours, Mildenhall à Melbourne, en  , dans un Miles Hawk Major.

Après cette course, McGregor participe grandement à la fondation de la compagnie aérienne . Cependant, Malcolm ne verra pas longtemps le résultat, car il ne survit pas au  aérien de sa vie. Lors d'un atterrissage dans des conditions difficiles à l'aéroport de Rongotai, à Wellington le , l'aile de son appareil percute le mât de l'anémomètre de l'aéroport. Grièvement blessé lors du crash, Malcolm McGregor décède à l'hôpital quelques heures plus tard, à . Il avait une femme et quatre enfants.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en mars 1896
Naissance dans la région de Manawatu-Wanganui
Décès en février 1936
Décès à 39 ans
As de l'aviation
Récipiendaire de la Distinguished Flying Cross (Royaume-Uni)
Aviateur néo-zélandais de la Première Guerre mondiale

Malcolm C. McGregor


Antonio Maria Doria Pamphilj (Nápoles, 28 de março de 1749 - Roma, 31 de janeiro de 1821) foi um cardeal do século XVIII e XIX

Nascimento
Nasceu em Nápoles em 28 de março de 1749, Nápoles. Da nobre família dos duques de Melfi. Filho do Príncipe Giovanni Andrea IV Doria Landi Pamphilj e Eleonora Carafa della Stadera. Irmão do cardeal Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphilj (1785) e tio do cardeal Giorgio Doria Pamfilj Landi (1816). Relacionado ao Papa Inocêncio X. Outros cardeais da família Doria foram Girolamo Doria (1529), Giovanni Doria (1604); Sinibaldo Doria (1731); e Giorgio Doria (1743). Da família Pamphilj estavam os cardeais Girolamo Pamphilj (1604); Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphilj (1644); e Benedetto Pamphilj, OSIo.Hieros. (1681). Seu sobrenome também está listado como Doria Pamphily; e como Doria Pamphili Landi.

Educação
Passou a infância no palácio de Fassolo, em Gênova, onde foi educado por professores particulares até a transferência da família para Roma em maio de 1761; depois, estudou, junto com seu irmão Giuseppe Maria, no Jesuit Collegio de' Nobili de 1761 a 1767; depois, no Somaschan Collegio Clementino, Roma, de maio de 1767 a 1768; e, finalmente, na Universidade La Sapienza , em Roma, onde obteve o doutorado in utroque iure , direito canônico e civil, em 15 de julho de 1769.

Início da vida
Entrou na prelatura romana como protonotário apostólico em 27 de julho de 1769. Nomeado clérigo da Câmara Apostólica pelo Papa Clemente XIV. Presidente da Grascia , 1778-1780; como tal, devia zelar pelo abastecimento alimentar da capital e exercer a jurisdição civil e criminal nessa área. Prefeito da Câmara Papal, 1780. Vigário da basílica patriarcal da Libéria.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal diácono no consistório de 14 de fevereiro de 1785, com dispensa de ter um irmão no Sacro Colégio dos Cardeais; recebeu o chapéu vermelho em 17 de fevereiro de 1785; e a diaconia de Ss. Cosma e Damiano, 11 de abril de 1785. Abade commendatario das abadias de Foligno, Assis e Pesaro em 1785. Atribuído à SS. CC. de Imunidade Eclesiástica, Ritos, Cerimonial, Consulta Sagrada e Bom Governo. Protetor dos Cônegos Regulares de Ss. Salvatore, da igreja e nação dos genoveses; da igreja de S. Agnese na Piazza Navona; do Colégio Clementino ; da igreja abacial de S. Martino em Montibus; da Ordem dos Monges Celestinos; dos monges da congregação de Montevergine ; do mosteiro do filipino; da arquiconfraria della pietà de'carcerati ; das cidades de Terni, Orvieto e outras; e de vários outros lugares.

Ordens sagradas
Recebeu, de seu irmão, o cardeal José Maria Dória Pamphili, as ordens menores em 8 de maio de 1785; o subdiaconato em 14 de maio de 1785; e o diaconato em 16 de maio de 1785. Protetor da Arquiconfraria de Ss. Crocefisso em 1787. Optou pela diaconia de S. Maria ad Martyres , 30 de março de 1789. Nomeado protetor da Ordem dos Celestinos antes de 20 de fevereiro de 1796. Estabeleceu-se em Nápoles no outono de 1797, por motivos de saúde, e ficou lá durante a ocupação francesa de Roma; mais tarde, no outono de 1798, refugiou-se em Messina; e depois em Trieste, Veneza e Pádua, residindo no convento de S. Antonio. Participou do conclave de 1799-1800, celebrada em Veneza, que elegeu o Papa Pio VII. Como cardeal protodiácono, coroou o Papa Pio VII em 21 de março de 1800, com uma tiara de papel machê na igreja de S. Giorgio, em Veneza. Optou pela diaconia de S. Maria na Via Lata, contígua ao palácio de sua família, em 2 de abril de 1800. Retornou a Roma com o papa em 3 de julho de 1800. Membro da congregação particular para a reforma econômica da Igreja Apostólica Lugar e abolição dos abusos, que foi instituído em 9 de julho de 1800. Nomeado prefeito da Congregação de Acque, Paludi Pontine e Chianeantes de 28 de março de 1801; por muito tempo o cardeal teve um forte interesse por questões econômicas, particularmente agricultura e comércio. Membro do Cerimonial da SC em 1801. Foi um dos quatorze cardeais expulsos de Roma pelas autoridades francesas em 23 de março de 1808; retirou-se para Nápoles e depois para Pegli com seu irmão, o cardeal Giuseppe Maria. Transferido para Paris, foi um dos onze cardeais vermelhos que compareceram ao casamento do imperador Napoleão Bonaparte com a arquiduquesa Maria Luísa da Áustria em 2 de abril de 1810. Em setembro de 1810, foi autorizado a deixar Paris por motivos de saúde e estabeleceu-se em Gênova. Após a restauração do governo papal, ele retornou a Roma. Camerlengo do Sagrado Colégio dos Cardeais, 16 de março de 1818 até 29 de março de 1819. Arcipreste da basílica patriarcal da Libéria, 10 de outubro de 1819.

Morte
Morreu em Roma em 31 de janeiro de 1821, após uma longa e dolorosa doença, Roma. Exposto na igreja de S. Maria em Vallicella, Roma, e enterrado no túmulo de sua família na igreja de S. Agnese in Agone (1) , Roma.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Pio VI

Antonio Maria Doria Pamphilj


Horst Günter Roersch (* 1945) ist ein deutscher Gewichtheber und Bodybuilder. Er fiel mit teilweise gewalttätigen und rechtswidrigen Kampagnen auf, die sich gegen Personen wie Richard von Weizsäcker und Ignatz Bubis richteten.

Herkunft
Horst Günter Roersch stammt aus Frankfurt. Er besuchte die Volksschule bis zur siebten Klasse und erlernte dann den Beruf des Kraftfahrzeugschlossers, in dem er nur kurzzeitig arbeitete, weil ihm der Verdienst als zu gering erschien. Er war zwölf Jahre lang verheiratet und hat zwei Töchter.

Sportler
Zunächst war Roersch als Gewichtheber Mitglied im TSG Frankfurt und trat später für den SV Polizei Hamburg in der Regionalliga an. 1969 wurde er deutscher Vizemeister im Schwergewicht der Gewichtheber und 1970 deutscher Meister im zweiten Schwergewicht. Ende 1971 galt er als Kandidat für eine Olympiateilnahme. Im Januar 1973 wechselte Roersch zurück zur TSG Frankfurt. Im gleichen Jahr wurde er deutscher Meister im Bodybuilding. 1975 wurde er für Rot-Weiß Lörrach deutscher Meister der Gewichtheber im Superschwergewicht. 1976 schloss er sich dem TSV Reinbek an, der in der Regionalliga Nord antrat.
Am 18. August 1984 stellte er in Reinbek für den TSV mit 258,0 kg einen Europarekord im Bankdrücken bis 125 kg auf.

Weitere Aktivitäten
Roersch war zeitweise als Türsteher von Diskotheken und Bordell-Wirtschafter tätig. 1975 wurde er wegen Förderung der Prostitution zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilt.

Seit 1985 fühlte er sich politisch "in die Opposition getrieben". Nach eigenen Angaben befasste er sich über einen Zeitraum von fünf Jahren mit der Lektüre von Zeitungen und zeitgeschichtlichen Büchern. Zu einer Veranstaltung mit dem Mitglied im Direktorium des Zentralrates der Juden in Deutschland Ignatz Bubis erschien Roersch in einem Till-Eulenspiegel-Kostüm, um Bubis seinen Widerstand gegen Aufführungen des Theaterstückes Der Müll, die Stadt und der Tod vorzuwerfen. Nachdem Roersch aus dem Publikum heraus Bubis der Zensur beschuldigt und dieser verärgert reagiert hatte, wurde Roersch das Saalmikrophon abgestellt.

Nach einem Vortrag des Physikers Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker sprach Roersch diesen auf sein und seiner Ehefrau Verhalten im Nationalsozialismus an. Roersch beabsichtigte auch, mit dem Bundespräsidenten Richard von Weizsäcker zu sprechen, dem er vorwarf, bei einem Aufenthalt in der Schweiz 1942 nicht über die Judenmorde in Deutschland berichtet zu haben, seinen Vater Ernst von Weizsäcker bei den Nürnberger Kriegsverbrecherprozessen verteidigt zu haben, und 1962 bis 1966 bei dem Unternehmen Boehringer Ingelheim an der Produktion des Entlaubungsmittels Agent Orange beteiligt gewesen zu sein. Um 1990 gab Roersch diese Absicht eines Gesprächs jedoch wieder auf.

Am 2. Dezember 1993 wartete Roersch vor dem Hamburger Thalia-Theater auf Richard von Weizsäcker, der die Stadt besuchte und eine Aufführung des Stückes Minna von Barnhelm besuchen wollte. Rörsch sprach von Weizsäcker mit "Auf ein Wort, Herr Präsident" an und versetzte ihm dann einen Schlag ins Gesicht, worauf von Weizsäcker zu Boden fiel und Rörsch von Personenschützern festgehalten wurde. Weizsäcker wurde an Nase und Lippe verletzt und verlor die unmittelbare Erinnerung an die Situation des Schlages, setzte jedoch seinen Theaterbesuch fort.

In seiner polizeilichen Vernehmung sagte Roersch, er habe mit der Tat einen Strafprozess gegen sich selbst provozieren wollen, um dort Richard von Weizsäckers Vergangenheit zur Sprache bringen zu können. Vor Gericht bezeichnete er dagegen den Schlag als "Reflex, von meiner emotionalen Welt gesteuert". Von Weizsäcker verzichtete auf eine Klage wegen Verunglimpfung des Bundespräsidenten gegen Roersch. Roersch wurde wegen vorsätzlicher Körperverletzung zu einer Freiheitsstrafe von sechs Monaten auf Bewährung verurteilt. Die Staatsanwaltschaft hatte 10 Monate ohne Bewährung gefordert und legte gegen das Urteil Berufung ein.

Als Richard von Weizsäcker im 15. Mai 1994 an der Eröffnung des Deutschen Turnfestes in der Hamburger Hauptkirche Sankt Michaelis teilnahm, verteilte Roersch vor dem Gebäude Flugblätter mit dem Titel "Mein Schlag gegen Weizsäkker" und wurde daraufhin vorübergehend festgenommen.

Am 2. Oktober 1994 beschimpfte Roersch von Weizsäcker im Hamburger Schauspielhaus als "Nazi". Am 27. April 1995 verteilte Roersch vor von Weizsäckers Berliner Amtssitz Schloß Bellevue, wo dessen 75. Geburtstag gefeiert werden sollte, erneut Flugblätter und wurde festgenommen.

Nachdem der Rat der Gemeinde Gollwitz (seit 2003 Teil von Brandenburg an der Havel) im Jahr 1997 eine von der Kreisverwaltung geplante Unterbringung von 50 bis 60 jüdischen Übersiedlern aus Russland im Gutshaus Gollwitz abgelehnt hatte und für diesen Beschluss in der Öffentlichkeit kritisiert wurde, ließ Roersch Ende Oktober an die Haushalte des zu Gollwitz benachbarten Ortes Netzen mit seinem Namen unterzeichnete Flugblätter verteilen, in denen er u. a. Bubis verunglimpfte und sich ausländerfeindlich äußerte. Unabhängig von Roersch ließen auch andere Rechtsextremisten Broschüren an die Gollwitzer Haushalte verbreiten. Gegen Roersch wurde Strafanzeige erstattet und ein Ermittlungsverfahren eingeleitet.

Einzelnachweise

Geboren 1945
Deutscher Meister (Gewichtheben)
Bodybuilder (Deutschland)
Aktivist
Kriminalfall in Deutschland
Mann
Deutscher

Horst Günter Roersch


Büyük kozalaklı ardıç (Juniperus macrocarpa), servigiller (Cupressaceae) familyasından çoğunlukla çalı, ender olarak da 5-6 metre boylarında, dalları yukarıya yönelik bir ardıç türü.

İğne yapraklar sert değil, yumuşak ve elastikidir. Sürgünler belirgin biçimde üç köşelidir. Tüm doğal ardıç taksonları içinde tohumu ve kozalağı en büyük olanıdır.

Bir Akdeniz bitkisi olup, kozalak iri, 12–18 mm. çapında, mat, taze iken mavimsi üzeri dumanlı, olgunlaşınca kırmızı kahverengi ve siyahımsıdır.

İzmir ve Aydın çevrelerinde doğal olarak bulunur.

Juniperus
Kıbrıs florası
Türkiye'deki odunsu taksonlar
Cupressaceae

Büyük kozalaklı ardıç


Allons prier ! aussi appelé Hymne à Marie, op. 73, est une œuvre de Mel Bonis composée en 1905.

Composition
Mel Bonis compose son Hymne à Marie pour voix élevée et piano ou orgue en 1905, sur un texte de l'abbé Léon Rimbault. L'œuvre est dédiée . Elle a été publiée l'année suivant sa composition, aux éditions Hamelle, puis réédité en 2014 par les éditions Fortin Armiane.

Analyse
Selon Guillaume Avocat, l'œuvre est de forme lied. De plus, la micro-structure musicale suit celle du texte et l'écriture colle à la prosodie des mots. La mélodie est de style syllabique.

Réception

Références

Sources

Liens externes

Œuvre de Mel Bonis
Mélodie française
Musique chorale
Œuvre réalisée en 1905
Œuvre en la mineur

Allons prier !


Das Planetarium in Leipzig war eine Einrichtung der Stadt Leipzig zur Demonstration astronomischer Vorgänge und bestand von 1926 bis 1943.

Lage und Bau
Das Leipziger Planetarium befand sich in der südwestlichen Ecke der Einmündung der Straße Kickerlingsberg in die Pfaffendorfer Straße. Der Haupteingang war auf diese Ecke ausgerichtet. Da sich westlich davon der hintere Teil des Leipziger Zoos anschloss, wurde es mitunter auch Planetarium am Zoo genannt. Es besaß ebenfalls einen kleinen Zugang vom Zoo aus.

Der Bau bestand aus einem zwölfeckigen fensterlosen Grundkörper über einer Sockelzone, über dem sich ein ebensolche Pyramide als Dach erhob. Eine dazwischen liegende Mauerkante mit sechs Fensterreihen ermöglichte für andere Veranstaltungen auch eine Ausleuchtung mit Tageslicht. Der Saal fasste etwa 600 Personen.

Geschichte
Zu Beginn der 1920er Jahre war bei Carl Zeiss in Jena ein neuartiges Projektionssystem für die Darstellung des Sternenhimmels (Zeiss Modell I) entwickelt worden, das mit zahlreichen Einzelprojektoren 4300 Fixsterne, die Milchstraße, die Planeten, Sonne, Mond und anderes mehr demonstrieren konnte. Der Leipziger Oberbürgermeister Karl Rothe kam begeistert von einer Vorführungsreise zurück, und bald darauf bewilligten die Stadtverordneten den Kauf.

Der Stadtbaurat Hubert Ritter wurde mit dem Bau des Planetariumgebäudes beauftragt, das am 20. Mai 1926 eröffnet wurde. Das Leipziger Planetarium erhielt die Weiterentwicklung des Projektors, das Zeiss Modell II, mit dem die Himmelsprojektion nicht nur für einen, sondern für jeden beliebigen Punkt der Erde ausgeführt werden konnte. Leipzig war damit zwei Tage nach Barmen die zweite Stadt, die ein solches Großplanetarium eröffnen konnte.

Am 4. Dezember 1943 wurde das Leipziger Planetarium bei einem Bombenangriff zerstört. Der Platz wurde bis heute nicht wieder bebaut.

Folgeeinrichtung
Am 15. Mai 1992 wurde in der Kuppel des Aquariums des Leipziger Zoo ein kleines Planetarium, das Planetarium im Zoo, eröffnet. Es war ausgerüstet mit einem Kleinplanetarium-Projektor  Zeiss ZKP 2P. Wegen mangelnder Zuschauerresonanz und sommerlicher Temperaturprobleme in der Kuppel fand am 31. März 1996  die letzte Vorführung statt. Das für Leipzig nächstgelegene Planetarium befindet sich nun im Astronomischen Zentrum Schkeuditz.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Horst Riedel: Stadtlexikon Leipzig von A bis Z. PRO LEIPZIG, Leipzig 2005, ISBN 3-936508-03-8, S. 469
 Paul Deans, Andreas Scholl: Zauberwelt in der Kuppel. In: Astronomie heute, H. 10/2004, , S. 28–34 (PDF; 377 kB)

Leipzig
Abgegangenes Bauwerk in Leipzig
Zentralbau in Deutschland
Erbaut in den 1920er Jahren
Zerstört in den 1940er Jahren
Planetariumsbau
Zerstört im Zweiten Weltkrieg

Planetarium (Leipzig)


Mirisi, zlato i tamjan, roman hrvatskog književnika Slobodana Novaka (1924. – 2016.) napisan 1967., a objavljen 1968.

Jedan je od najcjenjenijih romana hrvatske književnosti uopće. Često se navodi kao primjer egzistencijalističke književnosti. Ispripovijedan je kroz monolog glavnog lika Maloga. On na neimenovanom otoku sa suprugom Dragom njeguje bolesnu staricu Madonu, kontesu koja je nekoć bila vlasnica većine otoka. Umirovljeni je intelektualac i invalid Drugog svjetskog rata. Predstavnik poslijeratne generacije malodušnika koji više ni u što ne vjeruje (V. Pavletić), Mali se kroz monologe obračunava s komunističkim i katoličkim ideologijama, izgubivši vjeru i sve iluzije.

Vrijeme radnje: Prosinac (od badnje večeri) i siječanj ( do sveta 3 kralja)

Prvo izdanje (1968.) je objavljeno u nakladi Matice hrvatske. Roman je doživio brojna reizdanja. Drugo izlazi već 1969. "Mirisi, zlato i tamjan" u prve dvije godine osvajaju najviša književna priznanja u tadašnjoj Jugoslaviji: Nagradu Matice hrvatske za najbolju knjigu proze, Nagradu Vladimir Nazor, NIN-ovu nagradu za roman godine i Nagradu kritike Večernjeg lista.

Po romanu je 1971. snimljen istoimeni film u režiji Ante Babaje. Nekoliko godina kasnije, u vrijeme kada je Teatar &TD vodio Vjeran Zuppa, redatelj Božidar Violić postavlja istoimenu kazališnu predstavu. Igrala je od 1974. do 1994. kao jedna od antologijskih i najdugovječnijih predstava hrvatskog teatra.

Vidi još
Kiklop (roman)
Proljeća Ivana Galeba
Povratak Filipa Latinovicza
Na rubu pameti
Mirisi, zlato i tamjan (predstava)
Mirisi, zlato i tamjan (1971.)

Izvori

Hrvatska književnost

Mirisi, zlato i tamjan (roman)


O Club Universitario de Deportes em 2018, participou de duas competições: Campeonato Peruano e Copa Libertadores.

Competições

Campeonato Peruano
O Campeonato Descentralizado de 2018 foi a 102ª edição da Primeira Divisão Peruana e a 53ª com o nome de Descentralizado.

Torneo de Verano

Torneo Apertura

Torneo Clausura

Classificação Geral
O Universitario terminou na nona posição e não conseguiu se classificar para nenhum torneio internacional.

Copa Libertadores

Primera fase

Temporadas do Club Universitario de Deportes
Temporadas 2018 de clubes de futebol

Temporada do Club Universitario de Deportes de 2018


Edward Misselden (1608-1654) var enskur kaupsýslumaður. Misselden er þekktastur fyrir framlög sín til kaupaðgisstefnunnar. Ásamt Thomas Mun er Misselden oft nefndur sem upphafsmaður fræðilegrar greiningar á hagkerfinu og raunhagkerfinu, frekar ein afmarkaðra hagfræðilegra viðfangsefna sem fyrri fræðimenn höfðu fengist við. Mikilvægasta framlag Misselden til hagfræðinnar var hugmyndin um viðskiptajöfnuð sem muninn á útflutningi og innflutningi.

Kenningar sínar setti Misselden fram sem svar við hugmyndum Gerard de Malynes um orsakir efnahagskreppu sem reið yfir England í kringum 1620. Malynes taldi að gengi pundsins hefði verið fellt af erlendum, sérstaklega hollenskum bankamönnum og gyðingum, í því skyni að grafa undan enskum útflutningi. Svarið við efnahagskreppunni var, samkvæmt Malynes stórtæk íhlutun krúnunnar til að leiðrétta gengi gjaldmiðilsins. Misselden benti á að flæði góðmálma milli ríkja og gengissveiflur stýrðust af flæði viðskipta, ekki öfugt. Ríkið ætti að láta gengisskráninguna afskiptalausa, en einbeita sér að aðgerðum til að efla útflutning sem myndi sjálfkrafa leiða til aukins innflæðis góðmálma. Innsýn Misselden var sú að markaðir stjórnuðust af sjálfstæðum lögmálum, og lytu ekki veraldlegu boðvaldi konungs eða kaupahéðna.

Ævi
Edward Misselden var staðgengill nýlendustjóra Kaupmanna Ævintýrafélagsins í Delft frá 1623 til 1633. Við brottför hans frá Englandi 1623 bauðst honum að starfa fyrir Austur-Indíafélag. Starfið fólst í sér fara til Amsterdam að semja um einkasamning við Hollendinga. Hann virðist hafa verið vel hæfur í stöðuna, hann var talinn vera almennilegur kaupmaður og kurteis. Samningaviðræður báru hinvegar engan árangur, einkum vegna óeðlilegrarar afstöðu Hollendinga. Þegar fréttir bárust um hneykslin í Amboyna komu upp nýir erfiðleikar og heilsu Misselden var einnig farið að hraka. Misselden snéri þá aftur til Englands en snéri þó aftur til Delft 1624 og starfaði þar í fjögur ár fyrir Austur-Indíafélagið í Amboyna málinu. Honum var einnig falið að annast samningaviðræður fyrir hönd Kaupmannafélags Ævintýramanna um lækkun opinbera gjalda á enskum klæðnaði. Dudley Carleton þáverandi enski sendiráðherrinn í Hague. Taldi sig hafa verið mútað af hollendingum en engar sannanir fundust fyrir því. Hershöfðingi grunaði hann aftur á móti um að hafa teflt hagsmuni þeirra í hættu með því að senda leynilegar upplýsingar til Englands. Misselden var misboðið hvernig komið var fram við Carleton og sleit samstarfi sínu við Austur-Indíafélagið.

Misselden studdi áætlanir William Laud um að koma starfsvenjum enskra safnaða erlendis í samræmi við kirkjuna í Englandi. Félagsmenn Kaupmanna Ævintýrafélagsins í Delft voru mjög kirkjuræknir og John Forbes, prédikari þeirra hafði mikil áhrif. Tilraunir Misselden til að knýja fram bænabókina "The Book of Common Prayer" varð til þess að honum var mætt með áformum um að vera rekinn úr stöðu sinni og hann og Forbes voru harðlega andvígir. Á endanum var hann snúinn út og félagið valdi í hans stað Samuel Avery, prestmann.

Tveimur árum síðar (1635) voru gerðar tilraunir til að ná kjöri hans sem staðgengill ríkisstjóra í Rotterdam. Charles beindi bréfi til Kaupmanna Ævintýrafélagsins þar sem hann mælti til einskis með þeim að svipta Robert Edwards sem hafði nýlega verið valin í það embætti. Að baki þessu lá sú staðreynd að Misselden hafði útvegað Philip Burlamachi háar fjárhæðir fyrir konungsþjónustuna og í maí 1633 stóðu 13.000 pund staðið ólaunuð.

Misselden var í kjölfarið ráðinn til starfa hjá Kaupmanna Ævintýrafélaginu í hin ýmsu verkefni. Í lok árs 1649 var orðrómur um að hann yrði skipaður staðgengill í Hamborg sem vakti nokkra óánægju, því hann var sagður ekki aðeins konunglega illkvitnislegur heldur hneyksli maður í lífí sínu og tali. Hann var í Hamborg árið eftir að sinna eitthverjum erindum fyrir félag Kaupmanna Ævintýramanna, fékk góðar móttökur þar. Líklegt er að hann hafi verið á þessum tíma að reyna að ná hylli hjá þinginu sem orðstír hans sem konungstrúr sagði gegn honum.

Helstu rit
Misselden gaf út tvö rit. The Free Trade: Or, the Meanes to Make Trade Florish (1622) var innlegg í umræður um ástæður kreppunnar 1618-1622, og ástæður útflæðis góðmálma frá Englandi. Misselden rakti vandræði ensks útflutningsiðnaðar til óhóflegs innflutnings, sem hafði verið fjármagnaður með gullútflutningi, sérstaklega af Austur-Indíafélaginu. Útflutningur gulls leiddi til skorts á peningum í umferð í Englandi, verðhjöðnunar og kreppu. Öflugri útflutningsiðnaður væri svarið. Misselden talaði einnig fyrir "fríverslun" í riti sínu, en átti þar við frelsi kaupmanna til útflutnings frekar en frelsi til innflutnings. Misselden taldi að innflutningi, sérstaklega á munaðarvarningi, ætti að setja strangar hömlur til að hamla útflæði gulls.

Annað rit Misselden The Circle of Commerce: Or, the Balance of Trade (1623) var skrifað sem svar til Malynes. Í bókinni setti Misselden fyrst fram hugtakið "viðskiptajöfnuður" (enska: balance of trade).

Heimildir

Enskir hagfræðingar

Edward Misselden


Delta (majusculă Δ, literă mică δ, în , "delta") este a patra literă a alfabetului grec.

În sistemul de numerație alfabetică greacă avea valoarea 4. Delta provine din litera feniciană  (dāleth). Din litera Delta au derivat ulterior litera D din alfabetul latin și litera Д din alfabetul chirilic.

Litera a fost folosită de OMS în 2021 pentru a numi o nouă tulpină a virusului SARS-Cov-2, care a provocat pandemia de COVID-19.

Note

Alfabetul grec
Litere

Delta (literă)


El estrecho de Mentawai  () es un estrecho marino de Indonesia que separa la isla de Sumatra del pequeño archipiélago de las islas Mentawai, situadas frente a la costa occidental de la Sumatra. Sus aguas pertenecen al océano Índico y ambas riberas forman parte de la provincia de Sumatra Occidental.

El estrecho tiene unos 450 km de longitud y su anchura varía entre 100 y 150 km. La principal ciudad a orillas del estrecho es la capital de Sumatra Occidental, Padang.

El estrecho está en una importante falla y zona se han localizado en él varios terremotos, siendo los más conocidos los de Sumatra de 1833 y el de Sumatra de 2009.

Enlaces externos

Mentawai
Islas Mentawai

Estrecho de Mentawai


El Campeonato de Fútbol de 1938, fue la edición número 18 de Liga de Fútbol de Costa Rica en disputarse, organizada por la FEDEFUTBOL.

Orión F.C., se convierte en Campeón Nacional por primera vez en su historia. Convirtiéndose en el quinto equipo en ganar el campeonato.

Equipos Inscritos

Formato del Torneo

Se jugaron dos vueltas, en donde los equipos debían enfrentarse todos contra todos.

Tabla de posiciones
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Equipo !! Pts.!! PJ!! PG!! PE!! PP!! GF!! GC!! Dif.
|-align=center bgcolor=gold
|align="Left"| Orión
|15||10||7||1||2||36||24||+12
|-align=center
|align="Left"| Gimnástica Española
|13||10||6||1||3||24||22||+2
|-align=center
|align="Left"| Herediano
|10||10||4||2||4||23||31||-8
|-align=center
|align="Left"| Alajuelense
|8||10||3||2||5||26||24||+2
|-align=center
|align="Left"| La Libertad
|8||10||3||2||5||25||28||-3
|-align=center
|align="Left"| Cartaginés
|6||10||3||0||7||31||36||-5
|-
|colspan="10"|<small>Pts. – Puntos; PJ – Partidos Jugados; PG - Partidos Ganados; PE - Partidos Empatados; PP - Partidos Perdidos; GF – Goles a Favor; GC – Goles en Contra; Dif. – Diferencia de Goles.
|}Planilla del Campeón:''' Enrique Umaña, Juan Tellini, Carlos Silva Loaiza, Claudio Gómez, Ubaldo Cháves, José Monge, Numa Ruiz, Víctor Valerín, Walker Rodríguez, Carlos Robles, Carlos Muñoz, Armando Calleza, Oscar Rodríguez, Oscar Bolaños, Manuel Jiménez, Jesús Araya, Alfredo Chacón, Jorge Lozano, Israel Delgado, Eugenio Jiménez, Jesús Jiménez, Alejandro Arguedas, Alfredo Piedra, Guido Matamoros, Miguel Bolaños

Goleador

Torneos

Referencias
 Gerardo Coto para UNAFUT.com. "1938: El tiempo de la constelación". https://web.archive.org/web/20141025183348/http://www.unafut.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=147%3A1938&catid=3&Itemid=35. Consultado en enero de 2012.

1938
Costa Rica en 1938
Fútbol en 1938

Campeonato de Fútbol de Costa Rica 1938


Cúa (founded in 1690) is a small city capital of the Urdaneta Municipality, located in the Miranda State (Estado Miranda) in the north of Venezuela with an altitude of 490 m. Cúa is noted for warm and clear weather, with year-round sunshine and 60 days of rainfall annually, and an average temperature that range from 18 °C to 28 °C, but with relative low humidity.

With leafy forest and meadows, Cúa has a population of 123,000 (2004), mainly dedicated to services and industry (plastic pipes, paper rolls) it's a dormitory town. The most important districts of Cúa are: Nueva Cúa, Lecumberry, La Fila, Mume, Santa rosa and Aparay.

The local Sanctuary of the Virgin of Betania has become famous for its attributed Marian apparitions.

Cúa is one of the locations served by the IFE Ezequiel Zamora Mass Transportation System.

Foundation

The first establishments of Cúa dates from the pre-Columbian period, being the first founders the Quiriquires natives, has like nickname The Tuy Pearl, because its location at the borders of the Tuy River. After the officially foundation on October 6, 1690 by Fray Manuel de Alesson, under the invocation of Our Lady of the Rosary of Cúa, the first inhabitants came from different regions motivated by the agriculture, due to the fertility and strategic location of the valley. However, this town was founded initially at the site known as Marín in 1633, this first village was destroyed in its totality by a violent earthquake that affected a great part of the Tuy Valleys.

The name of Cúa, according to some historians, has it origin from the Cumanagotos natives, from the Carib language that means Crab, meaning that Cúa is the place where the crab abounds. Others affirm that its name is associate with Apacuana, a brave native woman from the region, that fought against the Spaniards. Others think that that name was giving in honor to the native Cue, ally of the Spaniards, that helped in the foundation and consolidation of the town.

Geography

Climate

Law and government
Cúa has one municipality: Urdaneta Municipality.
Venezuelan law specifies that municipal governments have four main functions: executive, legislative, comptroller, and planning. The executive function is managed by the mayor, who is in charge of representing the municipality's administration. The legislative branch is represented by the Municipal Council, composed of seven councillors, charged with the deliberation of new decrees and local laws. The comptroller tasks are managed by the municipal comptroller's office, which oversees accountancy. Finally, planning is represented by the Local Public Planning Council, which manages development projects for the municipality.

Demographics

Cúa has a total area of 273 km2 (105.4 mi2), with a population of 123,000 (2004), the city limits by the north with the municipalities Cristóbal Rojas (Charallave) and Guaicaipuro  (Paracotos parish), by the south with San Casimiro municipality (Aragua state), by the east with Tomás lander municipality (Santa Bárbara and Ocumare del Tuy parishes) and by the west again with Guicaipuro municipality (Tácata parish). The main routes of communication are the Charallave-Cúa highway, that communicates this cities with the rest of the Tuy Valleys and Caracas, in addition to the connection with the Regional del Centro Freeway, and the road to the Venezuelan plains, the highway to Ocumare and the highway towards Tácata.

Cúa districts

Parishes

Cúa
Nueva Cúa

Transportation

Buses are the main means of mass transportation, operated by several companies on normal streets and avenues:
 bus; large buses.
 buseta; medium size buses.
 microbus or colectivo; vans or minivans.
IFE; train services to and from Caracas and Charallave.

Main avenues
 Perimetral avenue
 Monseñor Pellín avenue
 José María Carreño street
 El Rosario street
 El Carmen street
 Lecumberry street
 San Rafael street
 Juan España street
 Zamora street

Notable people
Ezequiel Zamora
José María Carreño
Cristóbal Rojas
Baudilio Díaz
María Teresa Castillo
Victor Guillermo Ramos Rangel
Evencio Castellanos
Pancho Prin
Gregor Blanco

See also

 Miranda state
 Charallave
 List of cities in Venezuela

References

External links
 FallingRain Map - elevation = 227 (Red dots are railways as at 2000) (Estado Miranda)
  Urdaneta Municipality website

Populated places established in 1690
Cities in Miranda (state)
1690 establishments in the Spanish Empire

Cúa


Pauletta Foppa (født 22. december 2000 i Amilly, Frankrig) er en fransk håndboldspiller som spiller for Brest Bretagne Handball og Frankrigs kvindehåndboldlandshold.

Hun var med til at vinde OL-guld i håndbold for , ved Sommer-OL 2020 i Tokyo, efter finalesejr over , med cifrene 30-25.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Frankrig
Håndboldspillere fra Brest Bretagne Handball
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020
Deltagere for Frankrig ved sommer-OL 2020

Pauletta Foppa


A Ofensiva U-Go, ou Operação C (ウ号作戦 U Gō sakusen), foi uma ofensiva militar do Exército Imperial Japonês lançada em março de 1944 contra as forças do Império Britânico nas regiões do nordeste da Índia em Manipur e nas Colinas Naga (na região de Nagalândia, então administrada como parte de Assão). Mirando no Vale de Brahmaputra, através das cidades de Infal e Kohima, a ofensiva japonesa, junto com a Ofensiva Ha Go (em Arracão) foi uma das últimas grandes ofensivas japonesas durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A operação culminou nas Batalhas de Infal e de Kohima, onde os japoneses e seus aliados foram primeiro detidos e depois repelidos.

Fontes

1944 na Índia
Batalhas e operações do Teatro do Sudeste Asiático na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Batalhas envolvendo o Reino Unido
Batalhas envolvendo a Índia
História militar de Mianmar
Batalhas envolvendo o Japão

Operação U-Go


Gadag-Betageri (en maratí: गदग ) es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito de Gadag, en el estado de Karnataka.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 662  a 390 km de la capital estatal, Bangalore, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 171 647 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth.

Localidades de Karnataka

Gadag-Betageri


Sidney Matthew Sweet (born October 6, 1964) is an American alternative rock/power pop singer-songwriter and musician who was part of the burgeoning music scene in Athens, Georgia during the 1980s before gaining commercial success in the 1990s as a solo artist. His companion albums, Tomorrow Forever and Tomorrow's Daughter, were followed by 2018's Wicked System of Things and 2021's Catspaw, his 15th studio effort.

Early life and education

Sweet was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. He graduated from Southeast High School in Lincoln, in 1983. Upon graduation he moved to Athens, Georgia to attend college.

Career

1980s
As a high school student in 1980, Sweet wrote songs and recorded them on four-track cassettes. He joined the band The Specs and released his first recording on a battle of bands LP produced by a local radio station, and fronted his own local band called The Dialtones. After graduating, Sweet traveled to Athens, Georgia, to attend college during the vibrant Athens music scene. That same year, Sweet, who had met the band R.E.M. when they played a show in his hometown the previous year, collaborated with frontman Michael Stipe in a duo group under the name Community Trolls, as well as played guitar in Stipe's sister Lynda Stipe's band, Oh-OK. In addition, he formed another duo, The Buzz of Delight, with Oh-OK drummer David Pierce, releasing an EP, Sound Castles, in 1984 on DB Records. On the strength of this 12" vinyl, Sweet was signed to a solo recording contract with Columbia Records.

In 1986, he released Inside, his debut album, to good reviews but little commercial success. In 1989, he released Earth after signing with A&M Records; likewise, it was well-received critically, yet not commercially. This marked a personal and professional low period as his record company lost interest and his marriage failed.

1990s
In 1990, A&M released Sweet from his contract, and he signed with rival Zoo Entertainment, which evolved into Volcano Entertainment. Sweet formed a new band (which included Richard Lloyd, Robert Quine, Greg Leisz, Lloyd Cole, and Fred Maher), and together they spent that year assembling his next work, originally titled Nothing Lasts.

The following year, Sweet released Girlfriend, which was widely considered an artistic breakthrough. It quickly garnered impressive U.S. sales, spawning a Top 10 single with the title track. The music video for "Girlfriend" (heavily aired on MTV, MuchMusic and Night Tracks) featured clips from the anime film Space Adventure Cobra, while the video for "I've Been Waiting" used clips of the Urusei Yatsura character Lum.

In 1993, Sweet released Altered Beast, an album which drew mixed reactions with its intense and brooding tracks (such as "Someone to Pull the Trigger" and "Knowing People"). The music video for the single "The Ugly Truth" (directed by Sweet) featured the singer being chased in the desert by police while driving his own 1970 Dodge Challenger, while the video for "Time Capsule" was a literary homage to Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.

In 1995, Sweet released 100% Fun, an alt-rock album best known for its lead-off track, the self-deprecating "Sick of Myself". The album itself fared better commercially, and even made it onto Entertainment Weekly critic David Browne's year's-best list.

In 1997, Sweet released Blue Sky on Mars, a new-wave album which featured the synth-laden singles "Where You Get Love" and "Come to California". The music video for the former featured Sweet as an astronaut traveling through outer space.

In 1998 his version of Walter Egan's Magnet and Steel was recorded on the Sabrina The Teenage Witch album with Lindsey Buckingham on guitar.

In 1999, Sweet released In Reverse, a psychedelic album which featured Wall of Sound singles "What Matters" and "Trade Places". The album is noteworthy for its 10-minute closing track, "Thunderstorm", a combination of several demos.

2000s

In 2000, Sweet released Time Capsule: Best of 90/00, a retrospective compilation which featured two new tracks.

In 2001, Sweet and Darius Rucker performed The Beach Boys song "Sail On, Sailor" on the special A Tribute to Brian Wilson; the musicians later performed the same song with Brian Wilson himself on Late Show with David Letterman.

In 2002, Sweet released To Understand: The Early Recordings of Matthew Sweet, a retrospective compilation which featured unreleased material. Also that year, he formed the group The Thorns with Shawn Mullins and Pete Droge.

In 2003, Sweet released Kimi Ga Suki, a garage-rock album initially released in Japan, where Sweet has a following.

In 2004, he released Living Things, an acoustic album mainly consisted of material he wrote while recording w/ The Thorns.

In 2006, Sweet and Susanna Hoffs released Under the Covers, Vol. 1, which featured covers of popular 1960s songs.

In 2008, Sweet released Sunshine Lies, his 10th studio album, which also incorporated a 2-LP set featuring 4 bonus tracks.

In 2009, Sweet and Hoffs released Under the Covers, Vol. 2, which featured covers of popular 1970s songs.

2010s
In 2010, the musical Girlfriend, using songs from Sweet's album of the same name, was staged by the Berkeley Repertory Theatre.

In 2011, Sweet released Modern Art, a labyrinthine album which featured the single, "She Walks the Night".

In 2012, Sweet celebrated the 20th anniversary of Girlfriend with a tour performing the entire album from start to finish.

In 2013, Sweet and Susanna Hoffs released Under the Covers, Vol. 3, which features covers of popular 1980s songs.

In 2014, Sweet was featured on The Simpsons, the longest-running American sitcom. He wrote "Hopin' for a Dream", a song by fictitious 1980s band SunGazer, in the episode. Sweet and his wife Lisa were also research consultants for the Tim Burton film Big Eyes, a biography on painter Margaret Keane.

In 2015, Sweet and Susanna Hoffs released Completely Under the Covers, a limited 4-disc box set of all three Under the Covers albums, with 15 bonus tracks.

In 2017, Sweet released Tomorrow Forever, a rootsy album funded entirely by fans on Kickstarter; over the course of one month in 2014, the project exceeded its $32,000 goal by 75% from fewer than 800 backers.

In 2018, Sweet released Tomorrow's Daughter on May 18, a companion album to Tomorrow Forever.  Also that year, Sweet was paid tribute in the compilation album, "Altered Sweet", which included artists such as Lisa Mychols, Andy Reed, Greg Pope, Nick Bertling, Fireking, Chris Richards & The Subtractions, simple friend, Michael Simmons, Gretchen's Wheel, The Well Wishers, Elvyn, Pop Co-Op, Stabby Robot, Lannie Flowers, Stereo Tiger, Michael Carpenter, Phil Ajjarapu, CokeRoque, Donny Brown, Nick Piunti, Paranoid Lovesick, Trolley, Keith Klingensmith, Arvidson & Butterflies, Robyn Gibson and Popdudes. Also that year, independent vinyl reissue label Intervention Records announced it would release Artist-Approved 2 LP Expanded Editions of 100% Fun, Altered Beast, and Girlfriend on vinyl and CD/SACD, along with a vinyl reissue of Son of Altered Beast. On Record Store Day's Black Friday, he released Wicked System of Things, a tribute to midwestern power pop, and a 3-inch colored vinyl of a live 1997 recording from Disney Orlando's Pleasure Island for Record Store Day in 2019.

2020s
In 2021, Sweet released Catspaw, his 15th studio album, and the first to feature Sweet playing all lead guitar parts.

Personal life
Sweet and his wife Lisa have resided in Omaha, Nebraska since 2013. He was married at least once before; a 1989 divorce strongly inspired the songs on Sweet's commercial breakthrough album Girlfriend.

Sweet is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism.

Discography

 Inside (1986)
 Earth (1989)
 Girlfriend (1991)
 Altered Beast (1993)
 100% Fun (1995)
 Blue Sky on Mars (1997)
 In Reverse (1999)
 Kimi Ga Suki (2003)
 Living Things (2004)
 Under the Covers, Vol. 1 (with Susanna Hoffs) (2006)
 Sunshine Lies (2008)
 Under the Covers, Vol. 2 (with Susanna Hoffs) (2009)
 Modern Art (2011)
 Under the Covers, Vol. 3 (with Susanna Hoffs) (2013)
 Tomorrow Forever (2017)
 Tomorrow's Daughter (2018)
 Wicked System of Things (2018)
 Catspaw (2021)

Film and television

Tributes and benefits

Other appearances

 In 1983, Sweet was an extra in the film, Terms of Endearment, in a scene featuring Debra Winger and Jeff Daniels at the University of Nebraska.
 In 1985, Sweet contributed a cover of the dB's "Ask for Jill" (with Don Dixon and Chris Stamey) for the Hoboken anthology, Luxury Condos Coming to Your Neighborhood Soon.
 In 1986, Sweet contributed lyrics and vocals to the song, "Something Becomes Nothing", for The Golden Palominos album, Blast of Silence and played with the band during a 1987 concert tour.
 In 1988, Sweet co-wrote (with Jules Shear) the title track to the final 'Til Tuesday album, Everything's Different Now.
 In 1991, Sweet contributed bass guitar to Lloyd Cole's cover of "Chelsea Hotel" for the tribute album, I'm Your Fan: The Songs of Leonard Cohen, and also toured with his band, Lloyd Cole and the Commotions.
 In 1992, Sweet was featured on an episode of the series, 120 Minutes, hosted by VJ Dave Kendall, which included an interview and live performance.
 In 1992, Sweet played bass on the album To Hell With Love by Suzanne Rhatigan, which was produced by Sweet's Girlfriend producer Fred Maher and also featured Sweet's guitarist Robert Quine.
 In 1994, Sweet co-produced the Velvet Crush album, Teenage Symphonies to God.
 In 1995, Sweet appeared on an episode of the series, Space Ghost Coast to Coast. That same year, he was featured on an episode of VH1 Duets with John Hiatt, and also contributed guitar and vocals to the song, "She's Not in Love", on the Kim Stockwood album, Bonavista.
 In 1996, Sweet contributed bass guitar to the song, "Are You Ready for the Fallout?", on the Fastball debut album. Also, Sweet provided backing vocals for Kris McKay in a cover of his own song, "How Cool", on her album, Things That Show.
 In 1997, Sweet was the subject for Matthew Sweet: On the Edge, a documentary produced by NPTV (Nebraska Public Television). Also that year, Sweet contributed vocals to the song, "Sixteen Down", on the Jayhawks album, Sound of Lies.
 Also in 1997 he appeared in  Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery. as a performer in Austin's band Ming Tea playing during the closing credits of the movie.
 In 1998, Sweet appeared on an episode of the series, The Drew Carey Show, as a musician auditioning to be in Carey's band.
 In 1999, Sweet co-produced (and co-wrote two songs) on the Velvet Crush album, Free Expression.
 In 2000, Sweet contributed lyrics and vocals to the song, "Daylight", on the Delerium album, Poem. Also that year, he appeared on the game show, Win Ben Stein's Money, as a contestant playing for Alzheimer's.
 In 2001, Sweet was interviewed for the book, Behind The Muse: Pop and Rock's Greatest Songwriters Talk About Their Work and Inspiration.
 In 2002, Sweet contributed vocals to the title track of the Counting Crows album, Hard Candy.
 In 2003, Sweet co-wrote the song, "Stumbling Through the Dark", for the Jayhawks album, Rainy Day Music.
 In 2004, Sweet co-wrote the title track to the Hanson album, Underneath.
 In 2008, Sweet was featured in Mellodrama, a documentary about the Mellotron. Also, he produced The Bridges debut album, Limits of the Sky.
 In 2010, Sweet was featured on an episode of Stripped Down Live With Curt Smith, which included an interview and live performance.
 In 2011, Sweet performed the Big Star song, "September Gurls", with Mike Mills at a tribute concert to Alex Chilton. Also, he co-produced The Bangles comeback album, Sweetheart of the Sun.
 In 2012, Sweet was the subject for an episode of On Canvas, an Emmy-winning music program which fuses stage performances with interviews.
 In 2013, Sweet performed the Beatles songs, "Nowhere Man" and "Day Tripper", along with the Wild Honey Orchestra (featuring Rusty Anderson) at a tribute benefit for autism. That same year, he contributed bass to the Lloyd Cole album, Standards.
In 2013, Sweet collaborated with Tim Robbins and Susanna Hoffs for a cover of the traditional "Marianne" for the sea shanty-compilation Son of Rogues Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs & Chanteys.
In 2020, Sweet contributed guitar and backing vocals to a new version of Badfinger's "Baby Blue" for the band's sole surviving member, Joey Molland.
In 2022, Sweet published an unreleased cover demo of Kate Bush's 1978 single, Wuthering Heights (song), on his YouTube channel.

References

External links

1964 births
20th-century American singer-songwriters
21st-century American singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
American multi-instrumentalists
Living people
Musicians from Lincoln, Nebraska
Power pop musicians
The Golden Palominos members
Guitarists from Nebraska
Musicians from Athens, Georgia
20th-century American guitarists
American male guitarists
The Thorns members
Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)
Singer-songwriters from Nebraska
Ming Tea members
American alternative rock musicians

Matthew Sweet


Cavit Orhan Tütengil (d. 17 Ocak 1921, Tarsus - ö. 7 Aralık 1979, İstanbul), Türk sosyolog ve akademisyen.

Hayatı
İlk ve ortaokulu Tarsus'ta bitirdi. Lise eğitimini 1940 yılında İstanbul Haydarpaşa Lisesi'nde tamamladı. 1944 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Bölümünden mezun oldu. 1944-53 arasında Antalya ve Diyarbakır Liselerinde Felsefe Grubu Dersleri öğretmenliği yaptı. Kepirtepe ve Aksu Köy Enstitülerinde çalıştı. MEB tarafından iki yıllığına incelemelerde bulunmak üzere İngiltere'ye gönderildi. 1953 yılında Sosyoloji asistanı olarak İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi'nde akademik yaşamına başladı. Doktorasını "Montesquieu Siyasi ve İktisadi Düşünceleri" üzerine yaptı. 1960 yılında doçent oldu. İktisat Fakültesi'nin yanı sıra Gazetecilik Enstitüsü, Kara Harp Okulu ve Hacettepe Üniversitesi'nde de dersler verdi. 7 Aralık 1979 tarihinde evinden üniversiteye giderken silahlı saldırıya uğradı ve öldürüldü.

Temel ilgi alanı "Gelişme Sosyolojisi" idi. Tütengil'e göre; Türkiye, bir geçiş ülkesidir. Bu geçişte pusula ise Atatürk'ün düşünceleridir. Atatürk'ün gençlere öğütleri arasında yer alan "benim yapmak istediklerimi tamamlayınız" sözü onun için özel bir yere sahip olmuştur. 10 yıla varan öğretmenliği sırasında, eğitim sorunlarına sadece kuramsal değil, pratik düzeyde de öneriler getirmiştir. Tütengil, yıllarca Cumhuriyet gazetesinde denemeler yazmıştır.

7 Aralık 1979 tarihinde, evinin önündeki sokakta uğradığı silahlı saldırıda öldürüldü.

Eserleri

 Köy Enstitüsü Üzerine Düşünceler (1948)
 Ziya Gökalp Bibliyoğrafisi (1949)
 Montesquieu'nün Siyasi ve İktisadi Fikirleri (1954)
 Diyarbakır Basın Tarihi Üzerine Notlar (1954)
 Prens Sebahattin (1954)
 Ziya Gökalp Üzerine Notlar (1956)
 İçtimai ve İktisadi Bakımdan Türkiye'nin Kara Yolları (1961)
 Dr. Rıza Nur Üzerine (1965)
 Diyarbakır Basını ve Bölge Gazeteciliğimiz (1966)
 Azgelişmiş Ülkelerin Toplumsal Yapısı (1966)
 Köy Sorunu ve Gençlik (1967)
 Ağrı Dağındaki Horoz (Denemeler) (1968)
 İngiltere'de Türk Gazeteciliği (1969)
 Türkiye'de Köy Sorunu (1969)
 Sosyalbilimlerde Araştırma ve Metot (1969)
 Azgelişmenin Sosyolojisi (1970)
 100 Soruda Kırsal Türkiye'nin Yapısı (1975)
 Temeldeki Çatlak (1975)
 Atatürk'ü Anlamak ve Tamamlamak (1975)
 Prens Lütfullah Dosyası (Vedat Günyol ile birlikte) (1977)

Kaynakça

Kurgusal olmayan eserler veren Türk yazarlar
İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
1921 doğumlular
1979 yılında ölenler
Suikast sonucu ölen Türk gazeteciler
Suikast sonucu ölen Türk akademisyenler
Türk sosyoloji akademisyenleri
Atatürkçüler
Türkiye'de cinayet sonucu ölenler
Türkiye'de ateşli silahtan ölenler
Tarsus doğumlular
İstanbul'da ölenler
Haydarpaşa Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
İstanbul Üniversitesi öğretim üyeleri
Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
UNESCO Türkiye Millî Komisyonu Yönetim Kurulu Üyeleri
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi öğretim üyeleri

Cavit Orhan Tütengil


كاري كوستر لوشه  Kari Köster-Lösche (ولدت في عام 1946 في لوبيك) هي كاتبة ألمانية.

حياتها

نشأت في السويد ودرست الطب البيطري في جيسن، وحصلت غلى درجة الدكتوراه في علم البكتيريا، وعملت لمدة عشر سنين في معهد أبحاث دولي في فرانكفورت في الماين. وهي تعيش منذ عام 1980 مع زوجها وولديها في نوردفريسلاند Nordfriesland، وتفرغت للكتابة الحرة منذ عام 1985. وهي تنشر أيضا تحت اسم مستعار زيلكه ينزن Silke Jensen.

كتبت أيضا كتبا متخصصة في تاريخ الحضارة لمنطقة نوردفريزن Nordfriesen، وكذلك في تاريخ الطب وعدة كتب إرشادية طبية. وتعد من المتخصصين في BSE.

وتكتب كذلك روايات تاريخية ذات ملامح تاريخية حضارية.

من أعمالها

 رقيق كالحمام في القفص 1992
 ساحرة الطاعون 1987
 الأم جريبش 1991
 آخر أيام رونجولت 1997
 ساحرة توندرن 1999
 سائقة العربة 2002
 الموت للأغنياء كلهم 2000
 محكمة الدم 2003
 انتقام دونار 2004
 بالصليب والسيف 2005
 الحكيمة 1994 Die Hakima
 عودة الحكيمة 2002 Die Rückkehr der Hakima
 يأتي الموت مع الطوفان 2005
 المطبخ والطهي في نوردفريسلاند
 فيروس زيلت 2002 (تحت اسم مستعار زيلكه ينزن)

أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
كتاب وكاتبات ألمان
مواليد 1946
مواليد في لوبيك

كاري لوشه


Doborski dekanat je rimokatolički dekanat u Vrhbosanskoj nadbiskupiji. Pripada Toliškomu arhiđakonatu kojem još pripadaju Brčanski i Šamački dekanat. Dekan Doborskog dekanata je Jakov Filipović u Odžaku. Unutar Doborskog dekanata su župe: Čardak, Donja Tramošnica, Garevac, Gornja Dubica, Gornja Tramošnica, Gradačac, Modriča, Novo Selo (Odžak, BiH), Odžak, Pećnik, Posavska Mahala, Potočani, Srednja Slatina, Svilaj, Turić. Župa Čardak posvećena je Žalosnoj Gospi i sjedište joj je u Garevcu. Župa Donja Tramošnica posvećena je sv. Ivanu Krstitelju i sjedište joj je u Tramošnici. Župa Garevac posvećena je Mariji Majci Crkve i sjedište joj je u Garevcu. Župa Gornja Dubica posvećena je sv. Josipu i sjedište joj je u Odžaku. Župa Gornja Tramošnica posvećena je Gospi od Anđela i sjedište joj je u Tramošnici. Župa Gradačac posvećena je sv. Marku Evanđelistu i sjedište joj je u Hazni bb, Gradačac. Župa Modriča posvećena je Rođenju BDM i sjedište joj je u Modriči, Trg dr M. Jelića 13. Župa Novo Selo (Odžak, BiH) posvećena je sv. Petru i Pavlu i sjedište joj je u Odžaku. Župa Pećnik posvećena je sv. Alojziju Gonzagi i sjedište joj je u Vukosavlju. Župa Posavska Mahala posvećena je Srcu Marijinu i sjedište joj je u Odžaku. Župa Potočani posvećena je sv. Marku Evanđelistu i sjedište joj je u Potočanima 85, Odžak. Župa Srednja Slatina posvećena je sv. Franji Asiškomu i sjedište joj je u Donjoj Slatini. Župa Svilaj posvećena je Imenu Marijinu i sjedište joj je u Svilaju. Župa Turić posvećena je sv. Iliji Proroku i sjedište joj je u Pelagićevu, Turićki put 39/13.

Izvori

Vrhbosanska nadbiskupija

Doborski dekanat


Svanhildur Ólafsdóttir Hjartar (f. 20. nóvember 1914 – d. 4. maí 1966) var íslensk húsfreyja. Hún var gift Grími Kristgeirssyni rakara og var móðir Ólafs Ragnars Grímssonar, fyrrverandi forseta Íslands.

Svanhildur glímdi við berkla meirihluta ævi sinnar og glímdi við veikindin allt þar til hún lést, 51 árs að aldri. Sökum veikindana lá hún löngum stundum inn á Vífilsstaðahæli og Kristneshæli ásamt því að dvelja á sjúkrahúsinu á Akureyri. Árið 2022 var Svanhildarstofa opnuð á Hælinu, setri um sögu berklanna á Kristnesi, henni til heiðurs. Bréf sem hún skrifaði á meðan dvöl hennar á hælunum stóð urðu kveikjan að bókinni Bréfin hennar mömmu.

Heimildir

Fólk fætt árið 1914
Fólk dáið árið 1966

Svanhildur Ólafsdóttir Hjartar


Banach (pronounced  in German,  in Slavic Languages, and  or  in English) is a Jewish surname of Ashkenazi origin believed to stem from the translation of the phrase "son of man", combining the Hebrew word ben ("son of") and Arameic nasha ("man"). Worth mentioning is how the Sephardic surname Banache presents a variant with the -ache alternative ultima, common in other Jewish surnames such as Farache, Ayache, Nakache, Harache or Marrache.

Notable people with this surname include:

Stefan Banach (1892–1945), Polish mathematician
Ed Banach (born 1960), American wrestler
Lou Banach (born 1960), American wrestler
Korneliusz Banach (born 25 January 1994), Polish volleyball player
 Łukasz Banach, birth name of Norman Leto (born 1980), Polish artist in the fields of painting, film, and new media
Maurice Banach, German footballer
Orest Banach, German-American soccer goalkeeper of Ukrainian descent
William Banach (1903–1951), American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

See also

References

Polish-language surnames

Banach


Golf na OI 2016. u Rio de Janeiru održavavao se od 11. do 20. kolovoza na terenu Campo Olímpico de Golfe. Ukupno je sudjelovalo 60 muškaraca i 60 žena iz 41 zemlje. To je bilo prvo pojavljivanje golfa na Olimpijskim igrama nakon olimpijade u St. Louisu 1904. godine.

Osvajači odličja

Muškarci

Žene

Izvor

Golf
Golf

Golf na OI 2016.


Bergmühle ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Ehingen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Lage
Die Einöde liegt etwa zwei Kilometer südwestlich der Mitte des Hauptorts Ehingen der Gemeinde am Fuß der Nordflanke des bewaldeten Hesselbergs auf etwa . Etwas über dem Anwesen entspringen am Unterhang des Bergs einige Quellen im Braunjura. Ein Anliegerweg führt nach Ehingen (1,6 km südöstlich).

Geschichte
Der Ort wurde 1814 erstmals schriftlich erwähnt. Sie erhielt bei der Vergabe der Hausnummern die Nr. 139 des Ortes Ehingen. Zu dem Anwesen gehörte auch Acker- und Grünland. Infolge des Gemeindeedikts wurde Bergmühle dem 1809 gebildeten Steuerdistrikt und Ruralgemeinde Ehingen zugeordnet.

Baudenkmal
 Ehemalige Mühle

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Jakobus der Ältere (Ehingen) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession waren ursprünglich nach Beatae Mariae Virginis (Großlellenfeld) gepfarrt, heute ist die Pfarrei Heilig Geist (Wassertrüdingen) zuständig.

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Ehingen, Mittelfranken)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Wassermühle im Landkreis Ansbach
Einzelsiedlung
Ersterwähnung 1814
Bauwerk in Ehingen (Mittelfranken)
Mühle in Europa

Bergmühle (Ehingen)


La U.S. Route 34 o Ruta Federal 34 (abreviada US 34) es una autopista federal ubicada en el estado de Nebraska. La autopista inicia en el Oeste desde la  en Mitchell hacia el Este en la  en la línea del Estado de Iowa. La autopista tiene una longitud de 615,7 km (382.57 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las carreteras estatales, las carreteras interestatales, y el resto de rutas federales, la U.S. Route 34 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Carreteras de Nebraska por sus siglas en inglés NDOR.

Cruces
La U.S. Route 34 es atravesada principalmente por la  entre Culbertson y Hastings in McCook en Arapahoe cerca Edison en Holdrege entre Hastings y Grand Island cerca Grand Island en York en Lincoln entre Union y Plattsmouth .

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial del NDOR
 Lista de ciudades servidas por autopistas federales}
 Lista de Autopistas por estado en AARoads.com

Carreteras federales de Nebraska

U.S. Route 34 (Nebraska)