La colline du Trésor ou colline au Trésor (; ) est un quartier de Taipei à Taïwan.

Situation
La colline du Trésor est située dans le sud de la ville, près du parc Yongfu et de la .

Histoire
À l'origine, La zone fut fortifiée et conçue pour protéger le côté sud-ouest de la ville contre une attaque aérienne communiste. Les soldats du KMT ont ensuite construit illégalement (dans les années 1950, « 30 % de Taipei était constitué de villages de squatters construits à la hâte pour accueillir » l'afflux d'habitants du continent qui fuyaient l'armée communiste) un village de garnison sur la colline. En 1980, la zone fut catégorisée "parc"  puis, 13 ans plus tard, des avis ont été affichés sur les portes pour avertir les résidents que les bâtiments illégaux seraient bientôt rasés. Il y avait alors une centaine d'habitants (beaucoup de soldats pauvres et à la retraite, d'immigrants d'Asie du Sud-Est et d'étudiants). Des militants et des intellectuels se mobilisèrent. La responsabilité de l'avenir de la zone fut transférée du département des parcs et des loisirs au bureau des affaires culturelles. Le lieu attira des artivistes du Global Artivists Participation Plan (GAPP), issu du Organization of Urban Re-s (OURs), dont le but était de légitimer les squatteurs et de préserver la zone, pas de créer un village d'artistes, mais le bureau des affaires culturelles l'exigeait.

Chargé par la municipalité de proposer un plan directeur écologique pour la zone, l'architecte finlandais Marco Casagrande a constaté que ce quartier, peut-être en raison de son statut illégal et marginal, a évolué de manière organique pour fonctionner selon un modèle écologique : recyclage et filtrage des eaux usées, utilisation de quantités minimales d'électricité ("volée" au réseau de la ville), compostage des déchets organiques et réutilisation des déchets de Taipei. Casagrande raconte ses expériences de travail sur le site :  « Pour le laboratoire urbain écologique, je n'ai rien eu à faire, tout était déjà là. Ce que j'ai fait, c'est construire des escaliers en bois et des connexions entre les maisons détruites, ainsi que des abris pour que les anciens résidents puissent jouer au mah-jong et au ping-pong. » Les réactions à son intervention, qui comportait d'autres aspects,  furent mitigées

La police a fermé la zone en 2007 afin de garantir la sécurité des travaux de restauration. La colline du Trésor restaurée a rouvert ses portes en tant que village d'artistes en 2010, et seules 22 familles d'origine ont réussi à revenir s'y installer. Le processus de restauration a été critiqué pour avoir dépouillé le quartier de ses anciens résidents et l'avoir transformé en un espace qui célèbre l'expression individuelle et la créativité artistique au détriment du logement des familles à faibles revenus.

Aujourd'hui, si la moitié du quartier est composée de logements pour la population locale, l'autre moitié abrite des ateliers d'artistes et des espaces culturels, et il est considéré comme un village d'artistes

Événements
Le lieu accueille un festival annuel des lumières où des artistes crée des installations.

Accès
Métro de Taipei,

Galerie

Références

Liens externes

Architecture du XXe siècle à Taïwan
Taipei
Village d'artistes

Colline du Trésor


Belleza (Spanish "beauty") may refer to:

La Belleza, Santander Colombia
Belleza Argentina, beauty contest
Admiral Belleza in Skies of Arcadia#Characters

Music

"La Belleza", single by Marta Sánchez Mi Mundo (Marta Sánchez album)
"La Belleza", song by Mercedes Sosa Al Despertar 1998
"La Belleza", song by Mijares from Éxitos Eternos (Mijares album)
"La Belleza", song by Luis Eduardo Aute from Mano a Mano (Silvio Rodríguez and Luis Eduardo Aute album)
"La Belleza", song by Miguel Bosé from Girados en Concierto 2002

See also
Bellezza (disambiguation) (Italian spelling)

Belleza


Øssur Debes Eiriksfoss (født 10. januar 1990, opvokset i Tórshavn) er en færøsk gymnast og atlet, der har repræsenteret Færøerne ved DM og Island Games og Danmark i internationale konkurrencer som f.eks. EM og VM. Han har vundet sølv ved Nordeuropæiske Mesterskaber i gymnastik og flere guld og sølvmedaljer ved Island Games. Eiriksfoss var en af deltagerne ved TV-showet Ninja Warrior Danmark 2016, som blev sendt på Kanal 5 fra september 2016. Eiriksfoss og hans hold, Søpapegøjerne, endte med at vinde konkurrencen.  Han var bosat i København i nogle år, mens han studerede idræt på Københavns Universitet og tog en BA uddannelse. I 2017 er han flyttet tilbage til Færøerne, hvor han underviser på Idrætshøjskolen i Suðuroy, han underviser på adventurelinjen.

Deltagelse og resultater

Ninja Warrior Danmark 2016
Sammen med to andre færøske sportsfolk, Birita Poulsen og Janus Jakobsen, deltager Eiriksfoss i wipe out konkurrencen i TV-serien Team Ninja Warrior Danmark, som Kanal 5 sender fra september 2016. De har valgt at kalde holdet Team Søpapegøje.

Northern European Championships 2013
Eiriksfoss vandt sølv ved Nordeuropæiske Mesterskaber i gymnastik, som blev afholdt i november 2013 i Nordirland. Medaljen var den første, som blev vundet af en færing ved dette mesterskab.
Sølv i spring over hest.

VM 2013
I august 2013 kvalificerede Eiriksfoss sig til VM, hvor han skulle repræsentere Danmark i spring over hest. Han blev den første færing, der har opnået kvalifikation til VM i idrætsgymnastik. Han blev nummer 60 ud af 122 deltagere.

Island Games 2013
 Guld i holdgymnastik, de andre var: Bogi Berg, Olivur Debes Eiriksfoss (hans bror) og Jóni Brandsson Christiansen. Det var første gang, at Færøerne vandt guld i holdgymnastik.
 Guld i løb over hest, FIG
 Guld i løb over hest, SET
 Sølv i gulvøvelse
 Sølv i bar
 Sølv i ringene, FIG
 Sølv i ringene, SET
 Sølv i højdespring - 2,01 meter, som var ny færøsk rekord.
 Sølv i trespring - 14,34 meter, som var ny færøsk rekord.

EM 2013
Eiriksfoss var en af fem gymnaster, som repræsenterede Danmark ved EM i Moskva.

DM 2013
I marts 2013 blev Eiriksfoss danmarksmester for første gang, da han vandt guld i spring over hest. Han var den første færing, der vandt et dansk idrætsgymnastikmesterskab.

Referencer

Atleter fra Færøerne
Personer fra Thorshavn

Øssur Debes Eiriksfoss


Marcelino García Toral ()

Statistici ca antrenor

Referințe

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1965
Oameni în viață
Fotbaliști spanioli
Mijlocași
Antrenori spanioli de fotbal
Antrenori ai FC Sevilla
Antrenori ai lui Olympique de Marseille

Marcelino García Toral


Der Trollbach ist ein gut vier Kilometer langer orografisch linker Nebenfluss der Nahe in Rheinland-Pfalz.

Geographie
Der Bach entspringt  bei Waldlaubersheim im östlichen Hunsrück. Von hier fließt der Bach zunächst vor allem nach Süden und passiert die Ortslagen von Rümmelsheim und Dorsheim. Westlich der Ortslage von Münster-Sarmsheim mündet der Trollbach linksseitig in die Nahe.
Die Bundesautobahn 61 läuft durch das untere Trollbachtal.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
Zum Naturschutzgebiet Trollmühle gehört die Felsenlandschaft der Trollfelsen zwischen Burg-Layen bei Rümmelsheim und Münster-Sarmsheim am linken Ufer des Trollbachs.

Einzelnachweise

Gewässer im Hunsrück

Trollbach


تاهنت إحدى قرى الجمهورية التونسية، تقع في معتمدية جومين من ولاية بنزرت، جنوب غربي مدينة ماطر.

انظر أيضا
 ولاية بنزرت.

قرى ولاية بنزرت

تاهنت


Gheorghe Tohăneanu () a fost un lingvist, eseist, traducător, scriitor și profesor universitar.

Studii și activitate
Gheorghe Tohăneanu este fiul lui Ion Tohăneanu (n.1882-d.1972), doctor în drept, senator PNL, fost director al liceului "Vasile Alecsandri" din Galați. A urmat cursurile liceului "Vasile Alecsandri" din Galați și Facultatea de Litere și Filosofie a Universității din București. A predat la licee din Galați și Ploiești, Universitatea din București, iar din 1956, chemat de Tudor Vianu, la Universitatea din Timișoara, unde va rămîne până la pensionare, în 1995. După pensionare a mai activat la Universitatea de Vest "Vasile Goldiș" din Arad și la Universitatea Tibiscus din Timișoara.

În 1968 devine doctor în filologie cu teza Limba și stilul poeziilor lui Eminescu, coordonator știintific fiind Iorgu Iordan.

Lucrări publicate
Gheorghe Tohăneanu a publicat numeroase articole în revistele "Scrisul Bănățean", "Limba Română", "Orizont", "Viața Românească", "Cariatide", "Limbă și literatură", "Cahiers roumains d'études littéraires", "Analele Universității din Timișoara".

Volume publicate:
 Studii de stilistică eminesciană, București: Ed.Științifică, 1965;
 Stilul artistic al lui Ion Creangă, București: Ed. Științifică, 1969;
 Expresia artistică eminesciană, Timișoara: Ed. Facla, 1975;
 Dincolo de cuvânt. Studii de stilistică și versificație, București: Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică, 1976;
 O seamă de cuvinte românești, Timișoara: Ed. Facla, 1976 (în colaborare);
 Arta evocării la Sadoveanu, Timișoara: Ed. Facla, 1979;
 Cuvinte românești, Timișoara: Ed. Facla, 1986;
 Eminesciene (Eminescu și limba română), Timișoara: Ed. Facla, 1989;
 Dicționar de imagini pierdute, Timișoara: Ed. Amarcord, 1995;
 "Viața lumii" cuvintelor. Vechi și nou din latină, Timișoara: Ed. Augusta, 1998;
 De ce Eminescu?, (coautor Eugen Todoran), Reșița: Ed. Timpul, 1999;
 Neajungerea limbii. Comentarii la "Țiganiada" de I. Budai-Deleanu, Timișoara: Ed. Universității de Vest, 2001;
 Scrisori din roase plicuri, Timișoara: Ed. Eubeea, 2002;
 Surugiu la cuvinte, Timișoara, Ed. Amphora, 2004.
 Lampa de lîngă tâmplă, Ed. Amphora, Timișoara, 2005.

Traduceri:
 Macrobius, Saturnalia, București, Ed. Academiei, 1961;
 Publius Vergilius Maro, Eneida, Timișoara, Ed. Antib, 1994;
 Publius Vergilius Maro, Bucolice și Georgice, Timișoara: Ed. Amarcord, 1997.

Îngrijiri de ediții:
 Studii de limbă și stil, Timișoara: Ed. Facla, 1973;
 Ion Creangă, Amintiri din copilărie, București: Ed. Albatros, 1976;
 Tudor Arghezi, Arte poetice, București: Ed. Albatros, 1987.

Premii și recunoașteri
 Premiul "Timotei Cipariu" al Academiei Române, 1965;
 Premiul Asociației Scriitorilor din Timișoara, 1979, 2001;
 Premiul "Mihai Eminescu" al Uniunii Scriitorilor, 1989;
 Premiul Uniunii Scriitorilor, 1994;
 Marele Premiu al Inspectoratului Județean pentru Cultură Timiș, 1995;
 La 1 august 2014 a fost dezvelit pe Aleea Personalităților din Timișoara un bust al său, realizat de Aurel Gheorghe Ardeleanu.

Decorații
 Ordinul național "Serviciul Credincios" în grad de Comandor (1 decembrie 2000) "pentru realizări artistice remarcabile și pentru promovarea culturii, de Ziua Națională a României"
 Ordinul Serviciul Credincios în grad de Cavaler, 2002.

Note

Nașteri în 1925
Nașteri pe 7 mai
Decese în 2008
Decese pe 27 august
Profesori universitari români
Scriitori români din secolul al XX-lea
Filologi români
Stilisticieni români
Traducători români
Timișoreni
Scriitori români din secolul al XXI-lea

Gheorghe Tohăneanu


Die Klostermühle in der Stadt Viersen war eine Wassermühle mit einem unterschlächtigen Wasserrad.

Mühlen in Viersen
In der Gemeinde Viersen gab es in den früheren Jahrhunderten insgesamt 18 Mühlen. Davon waren vier Rossölmühlen als Hammermühle. Diese wurden durch Pferdekraft betrieben. Weiter gab es zwei Windmühlen, die Hoser- und die Hüsterfeldwindmühle, die beide in Privatbesitz waren.

Anders dagegen war es mit den Wassermühlen. Das Stift St. Gereon in Köln besaß die Grundherrschaft von Viersen und damit das Wasserrecht über die Bäche in Viersen. Die Errichtung von Wassermühlen bedurfte seiner Zustimmung. Das Stift vergab Mühlenrechte als erbliches Lehen und bezog davon eine jährliche Lehnsrente. Diese musste an die Pfarrstelle St. Remigius geliefert werden. Aus diesen Unterlagen geht hervor, dass es schon 1246 in Viersen zwölf Wassermühlen gegeben hat. Alle Mühlen, mit Ausnahme der Klostermühle, zahlten jährlich einen Sümmer (etwa ein Zentner) Malz als Lehnszins. Es gab in der Herrlichkeit Viersen keinen Mühlenzwang. Alle Bauern konnten mahlen lassen, wo sie wollten.

Diese zwölf Mühlen lagen am:
 "Dorfer Bach": Kaisermühle, Kimmelmühle, Goetersmühle, Biestenmühle und Schricksmühle
 "Hammer Bach": Plinzenmühle, Schnockesmühle, Sgoedenmühle, Bongartzmühle, Hüstermühle und Hammer Mühle
 "Rintger Bach": Klostermühle

Geographie
Die Gebäude der Klostermühle hatten ihren Standort in der Straße Klostermühle 20 in der Stadt Viersen im Kreis Viersen. Der Mühle vorgelagert war ein Weiher, der vom Rintger Bach gespeist wurde und dessen Wasserspiegel bei 44 m über NN lag. Die Pflege und Unterhaltung des Baches obliegt dem Wasser- und Bodenverband der Mittleren Niers, der in Grefrath seinen Sitz hat.

Geschichte
Die Klostermühle, früher auch Riethmühle genannt, war die einzige Mühle am Rintger Bach. Sie gehörte dem 1408/24 gegründeten Beginenkonvent St. Pauli. Die Mühle war von der jährlichen Zahlung des im Jahre 1246 bekannt gewordenen Lehnzins befreit. Die Kornmühle arbeitete nur für den Eigenbedarf des Klosters. Ihre tägliche Mahlfähigkeit betrug im Jahre 1809 ein Malter Getreide. 1829 steht die Mühle als Ölmühle in den Akten. Sie war demnach in eine Ölmühle umgebaut worden. Etwa 50 Jahre später wurde sie geschlossen.

Literatur
 Hans Vogt: Niederrheinischer Wassermühlenführer. Krefeld 1998, S. 511–523.
 Ferdinand Dohr: Vom Wasserwesen im alten Viersen. In: Heimatbuch des Kreises Kempen-Krefeld, 25. Folge/1974, S. 47–55.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Wassermühle in Viersen
Mühle in Europa

Klostermühle (Viersen)


Rüzgarlı Mimas, Karaburun'un MÖ 4000 yıllarına kadar dayanan mitolojik adı.

Homeros'un ünlü eseri "Odysseia"'da Rüzgarlı Mimas olarak geçen "Mimas Dağı", Mordoğan-Karaburun arasındaki bugün Bozdağ diye adlandırılan dağdır. Gene Narsisus'un adını alan ve bugün aynı özelliklerle sadece Karaburun Yarımadası'nda yetişen "Nergis" çiçeği arasında bir bağ bulunmaktadır.

Yine Yunan mitolojisine göre Tanrıların tanrısı Zeus'un kıskanç karısı Hera çapkın kocası Zeus'un ölümlü kadınlar ve diğer tanrıçalarla olan ilişkilerini gözetlemek ve kendisini haberdar etmek üzere yüksek tepelere iki gözcü yerleştirir. Bunlardan biri olan İris'i Mimas dağına gönderir. Bugünkü İris gölü belki de adını buradan almaktadır.

Prehistorik çağdan beri yerleşimin var olduğu bölge, gerek mitolojik öykülerde yer alması ve gerekse Antik Çağ'da içinde bulunduğu coğrafyanın önemli uygarlıklara ve zenginliklere sahip olması itibarıyla gözalıcı bir tarihin ve kültürel mirasın sahibidir.

Gigantlar
Gaia'nın çocukları
Yunan mitolojisindeki devler

Rüzgarlı Mimas


هل تقصد
 محرك (علم نفس)
 محرك (ترتيب اسطوانات خطي)
 محرك (بالإنجليزية: Engine) ، هو جهاز يقوم بتحويل أشكال الطاقة المتنوعة إلى طاقة حركة.
 محرك احتراق داخلي
 محرك احتراق خارجي
 محرك طائرة
 محرك صاروخي
 محرك ديزل
 محرك أوتو
 محرك ستيرلينغ
 محرك كهربائي (بالإنجليزية:Motor)، هو جهاز يقوم بتحويل الطاقة الكهربية المتنوعة إلى طاقة حركة.
 محرك حثي
 محرك الممانعة
 محرك خطوة فخطوة
 محرك بحث (بالإنجليزية:search engines) هو موقع وبرمجيات لفهرسة المواقع والملفات.
 محرك ثلاثي الأبعاد (بالإنجليزية:3D Game Engine) هو برنامج لتصيير الرسوميات ثلاثية الأبعاد باستخدام الحاسوب.

محرك (توضيح)


Hans von Halban (1908-1964), est un physicien français d'origine autrichienne
 Josef von Halban (1870-1937), gynécologue et un obstétricien autrichien
 Leo Halban (1838-1897), médecin légiste

Halban (homonymie)


Swamp is a comic strip created by Australian Gary Clark. It was first published in 1981 in the Sunshine Coast Daily. According to Clark, the inspiration and model for this strip was the creeks and lagoons in a bushy suburban Brisbane where he grew up in the 1960s. He describes the strip as a "down-to-earth look at a bewildered society thriving in an ever-increasing complex world."

The popular characters in the comic strip are : Ding Duck, Wart & Mort Frog, Old Man Croc, Bob Crayfish, The Dung Beetles, Air Traffic Controller, The Ants, The Bludgerigar. Ding Duck and the Air Traffic Controller are popular worldwide in aviation circles.
Wart & Mort Frog are popular with organisations and websites that promote water quality and sustainability and a clean, green environment.

Under license to AKASHI HIFUKU KOGYO Co. Ltd, the Swamp characters appear on upscale casual and sportswear especially golf sportswear in Japan and South Korea.

It is syndicated to newspapers throughout Australia, New Zealand and Europe and translated into seven languages.

Gary Clark has won 14 Stanley Awards for Best Comic Strip Artist of the Year including the inaugural award presented by Prime Minister Bob Hawke. Also, Clark has won 11 Rotary National Cartoon Awards. His company, Swamp Productions Pty Ltd was nominated for export achievement in Arts/Entertainment category in the Premier of Queensland Awards in 1999 for export achievement to Japan.

Early in his cartooning career, Gary Clark created the popular Diesel Dog Cartoon featured in Truckin' Life Magazine in Australia. He relinquished creating Diesel Dog cartoons for over 20 years and in 2011 was requested by Truckin' Life to being Diesel's creator once again.

In August 2013, the comic strip was reported to have stopped syndication in News Corporation papers in Australia as a cost saving measure, but remains syndicated elsewhere.

References

External links
Swamp Website
Swamp Virtual Comic Strip - created by Gary Clark for the State Library of Queensland, Australia.

Australian comic strips
1981 comics debuts
Gag-a-day comics
Comics about animals
Comics about ducks
Comics about amphibians
Comics set in swamps
Comics set in Australia

Swamp (comic strip)


Sabırlı, Ergani - Diyarbakır ili Ergani ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Sabırlı, İliç - Erzincan ili İliç ilçesine bağlı köy
 Sabırlı, Kaynarca - Sakarya ili Kaynarca ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Sabırlı, Alaplı - Zonguldak ili Alaplı ilçesine bağlı köy

Sabırlı


في علم الإحصاء، لدى المتوسط ثلاثة معانٍ متصلة:
 المتوسط الحسابي لعينة (تتميز عن المتوسط الهندسي أو المتوسط التوافقي.
 القيمة المتوقَعة للمتغير العشوائي.
 متوسط التوزيع الاحتمالي (probability distribution).
هناك مقاييس إحصائية أخرى من النزعة المركزية (central tendency) التي يجب ألا تختلط بالمتوسطات - بما في ذلك 'الوسيط و'المنوال'. تستخدم التحليلات الإحصائية أيضًا عادةً مقاييس التشتت (dispersion)، مثل المدى (range), أو المدى الربيعي (interquartile range), أو الانحراف المعياري. لاحظ أنه ليس كل التوزيع الاحتمالي (probability distribution) لديه متوسط محدد؛ انظر توزيع كوشي على سبيل المثال.

لمجموعة البيانات (data set)، المتوسط الحسابي يساوي مجموع القيم مقسوما على عدد القيم. المتوسط الحسابي لمجموعة من الأرقام x1, x2, ..., xn يُشار إليه عادةً بـ، وتُنطَق "x bar". إذا اعتمدت مجموعة البيانات على مجموعة من الملاحظات التي حصلت عليها العينة من التعداد السكاني (statistical population), يُطلَق على المتوسط الحسابي «متوسط العينة» (sample mean) () لتمييزها عن «متوسط السكان» (population mean) ( أو x). بالنسبة لعدد السكان المحدود، يتساوى متوسط سكان عقار مع المتوسط الحسابي للعقار المُعطَى مع الأخذ في الاعتبار كل فرد من السكان. على سبيل المثال، يتساوى متوسط ارتفاع السكان مع مجموع ارتفاعات كل فرد مقسومًا على العدد الكلي للأفراد.

قد يختلف متوسط العينة عن متوسط السكان، خاصًة للعينات الصغيرة. يملي قانون الأعداد الكبيرة إنه كلما ازداد حجم العينة، كان متوسط العينة أقرب إلى متوسط السكان.

بالنسبة إلى التوزيع الاحتمالي، يتساوى المتوسط مع مجموع أو تكامل كل قيمة ممكنة ترجحها احتمالية هذه القيمة. في حالة وجود التوزيع الاحتمالي المنفصل، يُحسَب متوسط المتغير العشوائي المنفصل x عن طريق أخذ نتاج كل قيمة ممكن من x واحتمالها P(x), ثم إضافة جميع هذا النتاج معًا، معطيةً .

بالإضافة إلى علم الإحصاء، تُستَخدم المتوسطات في الهندسة والتحليل، وقد تم تطوير مجموعة واسعة من المتوسطات لهذه الأغراض، والتي لا تستخدم كثيرًا في مجال علم الإحصاء. يتم سرد أمثلة من المتوسطات أدناه.

أمثلة للمتوسطات

المتوسط الحسابي

المتوسط الحسابي هو المتوسط المعيارى، وغالبا ما يدعى ببساطة المتوسط.

قد يتداخل المتوسط في كثير من الأحيان مع الوسيط أو الواسطة أو المدى. والمتوسط هو المتوسط الحسابي لمجموعة من القيم، أو التوزيع، ولكن لتوزيعات منحرفة، المتوسط ليس بالضرورة هو نفس القيمة المتوسطة (وسيط)، أو على الأرجح (واسطة). على سبيل المثال، ينحرف متوسط الدخل للأعلى بعدد قليل من الأشخاص ذوى الدخول المرتفعة، بحيث أن الغالبية لديها دخل أقل من المتوسط. على النقيض من ذلك، فإن الوسيط للدخل هو المستوى حيث نصف الناس أعلى والنصف الآخر اسفل. اما الواسطة للدخل يشبة كثيرا الدخل، ويضم العدد الأكبر من الناس من ذوي الدخل المنخفض. والوسيط أو الواسطة في كثير من الأحيان تكون قياسات أكثر سهولة لمثل هذه البيانات.

ومع ذلك، فإن العديد من التوزيعات المنحرفة يكون أفضل وصف لها هو المتوسط—مثل التوزيع الأسي وتوزيعات بواسون.

على سبيل المثال، المتوسط الحسابي لستة قيم مثل: 34، 27، 45، 55، 22، 34 هو

المتوسط الهندسي

المتوسط الهندسي هو متوسط مفيد لمجموعات من الأعداد الموجبة التي يتم تفسيرها وفقا لحاصل الضرب، وليس الجمع (كما هو الحال مع المتوسط الحسابي) مثل معدلات النمو.

على سبيل المثال، فإن المتوسط الهندسي للستة قيم الاتية: 34، 27، 45، 55، 22، 34 هو:

المتوسط التوافقي

المتوسط التوافقي هو المتوسط المناسب لمجموعات من الأرقام التي تم تعريفها في علاقة لها بعض وحدات القياس، على سبيل المثال السرعة (مسافة لكل وحدة من الوقت).

على سبيل المثال، المتوسط المتناسق للقيم الستة: 34، 27، 45، 55، 22، و 34 هو

العلاقة بين المتوسط الحسابى والهندسى والمتناسق.
و العلاقة بين المتوسط الحسابى (AM)والمتوسط الهندسي (GM) والمتوسط المتناسق (HM) يمكن تعميمها على النحو التالي:

المساواة ليست ممكنة إلا عندما تكون جميع عناصر العينة المعطاة متساوون.

المتوسطات المعممة

المتوسط الأسى
والمتوسطات المعممة، والمعروف أيضا بالمتوسط الاسى أو متوسط هولدر، هي تلخيص للمتوسطات الحسابية والهندسية والتوافقية والمتوسط من الدرجة الثانية. وهو ما يتم تعريفه لمجموعة من الأرقام االموجبة سi وعددها ن  بالاتى

عن طريق اختيار القيمة المناسبة للمتغير m نحصل على

متوسط الدالة f
هذه يمكن تعميمها إضافة لتعميممتوسط الدالة f

ومرة أخرى الخيارالمناسب للدالة f القابلة للعكس سيعطي (|  | | المتوسط الحسابي،
| --
|  | | المتوسط المتناسق،
| --
|  | المتوسط الاسى،
| --
|  | | المتوسط الهندسى هندسي.
|)

المتوسط الحسابى المجمع
والمتوسط الحسابى المجمع يتم استخدامه، إذا كان أحد يريد أن يجمع متوسط القيم لعينات من نفس التوزيع مع عينات مختلفة الأحجام:

والتجميعات  تمثل حدود عينة جزئية. وفي تطبيقات أخرى تمثل القياسات بمدى موثوقيتها وتأثيرها على المتوسط بقيم خاصة.

المتوسط المقتطع
في بعض الأحيان ربما تحتوى مجموعة من الأرقام على قيم متطرفة، أي مسند والذي هو أقل بكثير أو أعلى بكثير من الآخرين.
و في كثير من الأحيان، تكون هذه القيك المتطرفة ناجمة عن الخطاء في اخذ البيانات. وفي هذه الحالة يمكن استخدامالمتوسط المقتطع. أنه ينطوي على تجاهل أجزاء من البيانات المعطاة والتي تتطرف بعيدا عن الاخرين، وعادة ما تكون نسب مئوية متساوية تقتطع عند كل نهاية، ومن ثم يأخذ المتوسط الحسابي للبيانات المتبقية. وعدد القيم المزالة من كل طرف يظهر كنسبة مئوية من مجموع عدد القيم.

المتوسط الربيعى
والمتويط الربيعى هو مثال محدد للمتوسك المقتطع. هو ببساطة المتوسط الحسابي بعد إزالة ربع القيم الدنيا العليا.

بافتراض أن القيم قد رتبت، لذلك هو ببساطة مثال محدد للمتوسط الوزنى لمجموعة محددة من الأوزان.

متوسط دالة
في حساب التفاضل والتكامل، وخصوصا حساب التفاضل والتكامل متعدد المتغيرات، يعرف متوسط الدالة ببساطة على انه قيمة متوسط الدالة على مجالها. وفي حالة متغير واحد، يكون متوسط الدالةf(x) خلال الفترة (a ، b) يعرف كالاتى

 (انظر أيضا نظرية قيمة المتوسط.) في حالة العديد من المتغيرات، المتوسط لمجالمحكمنسبيا U في الفضاء الإقليدي يعرف كالاتى

و هذا يعمم المتوسط الحسابي. ومن ناحية أخرى، فإنه من الممكن أيضا تعميم المتوسط الهندسي إلى دوال من خلال تحديد المتوسط الهندسي للدالةf لتكون

و بصورة أعم، في نظرية القياس ونظرية الاحتمالات أي من الترتيب للمتوسطات يلعب دورا هاما. وفي هذا السياق، تحتل متباينة جنسن مكانة كبيرة في العلاقة بين بين هذين المفهومين المختلفين لمتوسط الدالة.

وهناك أيضا متوسط متناسق للدوال ومتوسط من الدرجة الثانية (أو جذر مربع المتوسط) للدوال. وفي الواقع، كل واحدة من حسابات التفاضل والتكامل الغير نيوتونية العديدة واللا نهائية لديها متوسط «طبيعي» للدوالها.

متوسط الزوايا
معظم الوسائل المعتادة تفشل في الكميات الدائرية، مثل الزاويا، والاقطار والجزء الكسري للعدد الحقيقي. فلهذه الكميات نحتاج إلى متوسط للكميات الدائرية.

متوسط فريتشيت
ويوفر متوسط فريتشيت طريقة لتحديد «المركز» لتوزيع كتلى على سطح ما أو، بشكل أعم، مشعب ريمانيان. وعلى عكس العديد من المتوسطات الأخرى، فان متوسط فريتشيت يتم تعريفه على انة الفراغ الذي لا يمكن بالضرورة لعناصره ان تجمع مع بعضها أو تضرب في اعداد.

ومن المتوسطات الأخرى
 المتوسط الحسابي - الهندسي
 المتوسط الحسابي ، التناسقى
 متوسط سيسرو
 متوسط شيسينى
 المتوسط التناسقى
 المتوسط المتماثل الابتدائى
 المتوسط الهندسى -التناسقى
 متوسط هاينز
 متوسط هيرونيان
 متوسط ايدينتريك
 متوسط أقل المربعات
 متوسط ليمر
 المتوسط الوغاريتمي
 الوسيط
 المتوسط المتحرك
 جذر مربع المتوسط
 متوسط ستلروسكى
 المتوسط الهندسى الوزنى
 المتوسط التناسقى الوزنى
 مقياس رينيى (أ المعمم ، لمتوسط الدالة f)

الخصائص

جميع المتوسطات لها بعض الخصائص المشتركة بالإضافة إلى بعض الخصائص التي تشترك بين المتوسطات الأكثر شيوعا.
بعض من هذه الخصائص جمعت هنا.

المتوسط الوزنى

والمتوسط الوزنى  هو الدالة التي تؤدى بسلسة الأرقام الموجبة إلى رقم موجب

ولذلك نذكر الخصائص التالية:

 "النقطة الثابتة" : M (1,1... 1) = 1
 التجانس: M (λ x 1 ... λ xn) == λ M(x 1 ... xn) لجميع λ و Xi . ملاحظة: M (λ x) == λ ' لجميع n من المتجهات.
 الرتابة: إذا Xi ≤ Yi لكل i ، إذاMx ≤ My

وهذا يتبع

 عدم الحصر: اقل x ≤ Mx ≤ x القصوى '
 الاستمرارية:
 وهناك متوسطات غير قابلة للتفاضل0 على سبيل المثال، العدد الأكبر لتتابع محدد يعد متوسطا (لانه يماثل حالة قوية لأس المتوسط أو يماثل حالة خاصة للوسيط), ولكن غير قابل للتفاضل.
 جميع الوسائل المذكورة أعلاه، باستثناء معظم الدوال f المعممةتلبى الخصائص التالية.
 إذاكانت  دالة تعرف كالاتى f(x)=y ، فان المتوسط المعمم للدالة f يلبى خاصية النقطة الثابتة.
 إذاكانت  دالة مرتبة تماما، يكوم المتوسط المعمم للدالة f يلبي خاصية الرتابة.
 وبصفة عامة المتوسط المعمم للدالة f ، سيفقد خاصية التجانس.

الخصائص المذكورة أعلاه تعني تقنيات لبناء متوسطات أكثر تعقيدا:

إذا C ، M 1 ... M  m هي متوسطات وزنية و p هو رقم حقيقي موجب،
إذا A و B يعرفان كالاتى

هي أيضا متوسطات وزنية.

المتوسطات الغير وزنية

ويقال بشكل بديهى، ان المتوسط الغير وزنى هوالمتوسط الوزنى ولكن بأوزان متساوية.
منذ تعريفنا للمتوسط الوزنى أعلاه لا تعرض أوزان خاصة،
والاوزان المتساوية يجب أن يتأكد منها بطرق مختلفة.
وهناك جهة نظر مختلفة بشأن الأوزان المتجانسة هي، أن المدخلات يمكن ان تتبادل دون تغيير في النتيجة.

ومن ثم نعرف M على أنها متوسط غير وزنى إذا كانت متوسط وزنى
ولكل π تبديل للمدخلات، تكون النتيجة هي نفسها.

 التماثل: Mx = M (π x) لجميع n من التتابعات π π والتبديلات على n من التتابعات.

بالتشابه مع المتوسطات الوزنية،
إذا كانت C هي متوسطه وزنى، وM 1 ... Mm هي متوسطات غير وزنية
p هو رقم حقيقي موجب،
إذا A و B يعرفان كالاتى

هي أيضا متوسطات غير وزنية.

تحويل المتوسط الغير وزنى إلى متوسط وزنى.

يمكن للمتوسط الغير وزنى ان يتحول إلى متوسط وزنى بتكرار العناصر.
وهذا لالتصال يمكن ان يستخدم أيضا للقول بأن المتوسط هو صيغة وزنية للمتوسط الغير وزنى.
بافتراض ان لديك متوسط غير وزنى M , و
اوزن الأرقام بالأعداد الطبيعية  (إذا كانت الأرقام منطقية، إذا قم بضربهم في اصغر مقام مشترك.)
إذا المتوسط الوزنى الناتج  يمكن الحصول عليه من خلال

متوسطات لمتتابعات من احجام مختلفة

إذاكانت معرفة لمتتابعات من احجام متعدده،
إذا يمكن توقع ان المتوسط للمتتابعة يحدد من خلال متوسطات الاقسام.
بصفة أدق

 باعطائك متتابعة معينة  ، والمقسمة إلى  y_k ، إذا فإنها  (انظر Convex hull))

التوزيع ومتوسطات العينة
المتوسط لتوزيع ما له قيمة متوقعة μ ، والمعروفة باسم متوسط التوزيع. ومتوسط العينة يؤدى إلى تقدير جيد لمتوسط التوزيع، لانة قيمته متوقعة كما هو الحال في متوسط التوزيع (الإسكان). ومتوسط العينة لتوزيع هو متغير عشوائي، وليس ثابتا، وبالتالي فسيكون له توزيعه الخاص. لعينة عشوائية لعدد من الملاحظات n من التوزيع الطبيعى العادى، يكون متوسط توزيع العينة هو

في كثير من الأحيان، لأن التباين للتوزيع يكون غير معروف، فانة يحدد من خلال مجموع متوسط المربعات، والذي يغير توزيع متوسط العينة من التوزيع العادي إلى توزيع الطالب t مع n—1 من درجات الحرية.

انظر أيضًا

 المتوسط، نفس الميل للمركز
 الوسيط

المراجع

عزم (رياضيات)
متوسطات

متوسط (إحصاء)


Franz Schädle (Westerheim, Baden-Wurtemberg; 19 de noviembre de 1906 – Berlín, 1 de mayo de 1945) fue el comandante de la guardia personal de Adolf Hitler (Begleitkommando SS des Führers) con el grado de SS-Obersturmbannführer desde el 5 de enero de 1945 hasta su muerte, pocos meses después.

Biografía
Después de la escuela trabajó como técnico de la construcción. Se unió a las SS en 1930 y desde marzo de 1932 fue miembro fundador de la guardia personal de Hitler, además fue ayudante de Heinrich Himmler desde 1934. Se encargaba de la seguridad de Hitler y le acompañó en todos sus viajes.
El 28 de abril de 1945 fue herido en una pierna por la metralla. Según el relato de Otto Günsche, a pesar de la lesión, podría haber contribuido a llevar el cadáver de Hitler por las escaleras del búnker de Berlín, antes de presenciar la incineración de los cuerpos. Pero se suicidó pegándose un tiro en la cabeza en lugar de unirse al grupo que intentó huir del búnker para escapar del avance del Ejército Rojo.

Cine
El suicidio de Schädle es representado brevemente en la película El hundimiento de 2004 interpretado por Igor Bubenchikov.

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía
 Rochus Misch. Der letzte Zeuge. Ich war Hitlers Telefonist, Kurier und Leibwächter. Mit einem Vorwort von Ralph Giordano, 3. Auflage, Zürich und München 2008, ISBN 978-3-86612-194-2
 Peter Hoffmann. Die Sicherheit des Diktators, 1975.

Enlaces externos

Alemanes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Oficiales de las SS
Personal dependiente de Adolf Hitler
Suicidas de Alemania
Nazis que cometieron suicidio

Franz Schädle


Preben Hertoft (født 5. januar 1928, død 26. februar 2017) var Danmarks første professor i sexologi.

Faget sexologien fandt Preben Hertoft nærmest ved et tilfælde, for valget faldt i første omgang på psykiatrien efter den medicinske embedseksamen i 1955.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Sexologer
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog (afdøde)
Studenter fra Ordrup Gymnasium

Preben Hertoft


Adnan Jairallah (en árabe عدنان خير الله طلفاح tr., n. en Irak en ? – m. cerca de Mosul el 4 de mayo de 1989) fue un militar iraquí. Fue el cuñado de Saddam Hussein (hermano de Sayida Talfah e hijo de Jairallah Talfah) y primo. Fue miembro del Consejo de Comando Revolucionario Iraquí y Ministro de Defensa de su país desde 1979 hasta su muerte, cargo al que había sido propuesto días después que Hussein accediera al poder. Se dijo inicialmente que murió en un accidente de helicóptero cerca de Mosul en 1989 durante una tormenta de arena. Sin embargo se especuló que su muerte fue causada por la detonación de 4 cargas explosivas en el helicóptero en el cual viajaba; se acusó de orquestar su asesinato a Hussein Al Kamel, pero las ciurcunstancias sobre su muerte, incluyendo sus disputas con Hussein y los rumores de un potencial golpe de Estado, hacen pensar que fue asesinado por órdenes de éste.

Como algo relativo de Saddam, es una figura popular y una plaza nombrada en su honor existe hasta hoy día en el área de al-Karkh en Bagdad, la capital iraquí, una estatua suya, junto con estatuas de otros miembros del gobierno anterior, la cual fue retirada a raíz de la caída de Bagdad tras la invasión de Irak por Estados Unidos en 2003. Revaluaciones de sus acciones causaron la remoción de la estatua en 2009.

Fuentes

Enlaces externos

Militares de Irak
Fallecidos por accidentes de helicóptero
Causa de muerte no esclarecida
Iraquíes del siglo XX

Adnan Jairallah


Baron Napier of Magdala, in Abyssinia and of Caryngton in the County Palatine of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1868 for the military commander Sir Robert Napier, in recognition of his part in the 1868 Expedition to Abyssinia when the town of Magdala was captured. Napier was later Commander-in-Chief in India and Governor of Gibraltar and was made a Field Marshal in 1882. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He served as Aide-de-Camp to his father. On his death, the title passed to his younger brother, the third Baron. He was a Colonel in the British Army. He was succeeded by his half-brother, the fourth Baron. He worked for the Indian State Railways. His son, the fifth Baron, was a Brigadier in the Royal Engineers. , the title is held by the latter's son, the sixth Baron, who succeeded in 1987.

Barons Napier of Magdala (1868)
Robert George Cornelis Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala (1810–1890)
Robert William Napier, 2nd Baron Napier of Magdala (1845–1921)
James Pearse Napier, 3rd Baron Napier of Magdala (1849–1935)
Edward Herbert Scott Napier, 4th Baron Napier of Magdala (1861–1948)
(Robert) John Napier, 5th Baron Napier of Magdala (1904–1987)
Robert Alan Napier, 6th Baron Napier of Magdala (b. 1940)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon James Robert Napier (b. 1966).

Arms

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1868
1868 establishments in the United Kingdom

Baron Napier of Magdala


Aydoğdu Bey (ö. Temmuz 1302), Âşıkpaşazâde'nin Tevârîh-i Âl-i Osman isimli eserine göre Osmanlı Beyliği'nin kurucusu olan Osman Gazi'nin kardeşi Gündüz Bey'in oğlu, ağabeyi Aktimur Bey'dir. Doğum tarihinin 1284 - 1287 yılları arasında olduğu tahmin edilmektedir, çünkü 1302 yılında öldüğünde 16-17 yaşlarındaydı. Doğum yeri bilinmemektedir.

Hayâtı
Amcası Osman Gazi tarafından bizzat yetiştirilmiş ve onunla birlikte birçok savaşa katılmıştır. Henüz çok gençken (muhtemelen 17-18 yaşlarında) Temmuz 1302 tarihinde, Koyunhisar Savaşı esnasında ölmüştür. Mezarı Bursa-Yenişehir arasında, yeni ismi Erdoğan Köyü olan Dimbos'tan Koyunhisar'a giden yol üzerindedir.

Kaynakça

1302 yılında ölenler
Osmanlı şehzadeleri

Aydoğdu Bey


Afrikamesterskabet i håndbold for mænd 2018 er den 23. udgave af Afrikamesterskabet i håndbold for mænd. Dette mesterskab vil fungere som Afrikas kvalifikationsturnering til VM i håndbold i 2019.

Indledende runde
Lodtrækningen blev holdt den 3.november 2017 i Libreville.

Alle tider er lokal tid (UTC+1).

Gruppe A

Gruppe B

Slutspil

5.-plads kampe

Rangering

Referencer

Håndbold i 2018
2018 (mænd)
Håndbold i Gabon

Afrikamesterskabet i håndbold 2018 (mænd)


An Dendrobium toressae in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Frederick Manson Bailey, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Alick William Dockrill. An Dendrobium toressae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Queensland. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dendrobium

Dendrobium toressae


Sveukupno je bilo šest papa imena Pavao.

 Pavao I. (757. – 767.)
 Pavao II.  (1464. – 1471.)
 Pavao III.  (1534. – 1549.)
 Pavao IV.  (1555. – 1559.)
 Pavao V.  (1605. – 1621.)
 Pavao VI.  (1963. – 1978.)

P

Papa Pavao


Exit Eden este o formație symphonic metal/rock/pop alcătuită din solistele vocale Amanda Somerville, Anna Brunner, Clémentine Delauney și Marina La Torraca. Formația interpretează versiuni symphonic metal ale unor cunoscute melodii pop și rock.

Istoric
Trupa a fost formată în 2017 de solista americană Amanda Somerville (Avantasia, Alice Cooper, Epica), solista braziliană Marina La Torraca (Phantom Elite), solista franceză Clémentine Delauney (Visions of Atlantis, Serenity) și solista germano-americană Anna Brunner. Formația a început să posteze pe YouTube, în iulie 2017, primele videoclipuri ale albumului de debut Rhapsodies in Black, care au fost vizionate de mii de ori în câteva zile, promovând discul pe locul 15 în topurile muzicale de limbă germană.

Mai mulți muzicieni, ingineri de sunet și producători din scena metal, precum Simone Simons (Epica), Hardy Krech, Mark Nissen, Johannes Braun (Kissin' Dynamite), Jim Müller (Kissin' Dynamite), Sascha Paeth (Avantasia, Edguy, Kamelot), Evan K (Mystic Prophecy) au cooperat la lansarea albumului.

Discografie

Albume
 Rhapsodies in Black (2017) (Starwatch Entertainment/Napalm Records)

Videoclipuri
 Unfaithful (preluare Rihanna) (Starwatch Entertainment/Napalm Records)
 Impossible
 Incomplete (preluare Backstreet Boys) (Starwatch Entertainment/Napalm Records)
 Paparazzi
 Total Eclipse of the Heart (preluare Bonnie Tyler) (Starwatch Entertainment/Napalm Records)
 A Question of Time (preluare Depeche Mode) (Starwatch Entertainment/Napalm Records)

Membri
Membri actuali
 Amanda Somerville - voce (2017–prezent)
 Anna Brunner - voce (2017–prezent)
 Clémentine Delauney - voce (2017–prezent)
 Marina La Torraca - voce (2017–prezent)

Note

Legături externe
 Pagina oficială a Exit Eden

Formații symphonic metal
Formații muzicale fondate în 2017
Cvartete muzicale

Exit Eden


The Battle of Velasco, fought June 25-26, 1832, was the first true military conflict between Mexico and Texians in the Texas Revolution, colloquially referred to as the "Boston Harbor of Texas" It began when Texian Militia attacked Fort Velasco, located in what was then Velasco and what is now the city of Surfside Beach. The Mexican commander during the conflict, Domingo de Ugartechea, tried to stop the Texians, under John Austin, from transporting a cannon down the Brazos River to attack the city of Anahuac. The Texian Militia eventually prevailed over the Mexicans. Ugartechea surrendered after a two-day battle, once he realized he would not be receiving reinforcements, and his soldiers had almost run out of ammunition..

Background
After Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821, it legalized immigration from the United States. It granted contracts to empresarios to settle immigrants from the United States and Europe in Mexican Texas.  There were few Mexicans living at the time in the eastern section of this territory but, as the number of Anglo speakers living in Texas increased, Mexican authorities began to fear the United States would want to annex Texas. On April 6, 1830 the Mexican government passed a series of laws restricting immigration from the United States into Texas. The laws also canceled all unfilled empresario contracts and established customs houses in Texas to enforce the collection of customs duties. Mexican military officer Juan Davis Bradburn, formerly a United States citizen, was appointed commander of a new customs and garrison post on Galveston Bay. In October 1830, Bradburn established a post atop a  bluff at the entrance to the Trinity River. The post became known as Anahuac.

In 1832, Mexican authorities established a small garrison at Velasco, a small community on the eastern bank of the Brazos River.  The new post would have jurisdiction over all commerce entering the river from the Gulf of Mexico. A log stockade was built on flat ground approximately  from the Brazos River, and an equal distance from the Gulf of Mexico. The stockade had an inner and an outer wall, with the  between them filled with sand, earth, and shells. An embankment along the inner wall allowed musketeers to shoot without exposing more than their heads. In the center of the stockade, another embankment provided a mounting place for a nine-pound cannon. The cannon was on a swivel and could guard the entire mouth of the river, but was unable to point downwards to aim into the immediate vicinity. Approximately 100 troops were garrisoned at the fort, under the command of Colonel Domingo de Ugartechea.

Prelude
Bradburn was deeply unpopular with the Texian settlers. Tensions escalated in May 1832, when Bradburn arrested a local man, William Barret Travis, on charges of attempted insurrection to separate the territory from Mexico. Conviction on this charge would lead to Travis's execution. When Travis's business partner, Patrick Jack, made threats against Bradburn, he was also arrested. Jack's brother organized a contingent of men to march from Brazoria to Anahuac. As the march began, John Austin, a member of the Brazoria Ayuntamiento, stopped to consult with Ugartechea, who recommended that Austin request that the men be remanded into civilian custody while they awaited a ruling from Bradburn's superior. When presented with this request, several Mexican officers explained to Austin that the laws prevented them from turning the men over to civilian authorities. Placated, Austin returned home; on his arrival he learned that Bradburn's men had arrested several Texians on suspicion of stealing horses. Austin was outraged and returned to Anahuac to join other Texian volunteers.

By early June, over 150 Texian Militia had gathered under the command of Frank W. Johnson. On June 10, the insurgents occupied Anahuac and after a brief engagement with Mexican troops, the Texians withdrew to Turtle Bayou. Taking advantage of the civil war engulfing the Mexican interior, the Texians drafted the Turtle Bayou Resolutions. In this document, they declared themselves federalists who supported rebellious Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna and decried "the present dynasty" that gave them military order instead of civil authority. The resolutions encouraged other colonists to join them in laying siege to Anahuac.

After the resolutions were adopted on June 13, the group determined that Austin, Henry S. Brown, and William J. Russell would go to Brazoria to recruit reinforcements and retrieve several cannon that belonged to private citizens. No further attacks would take place in Anahuac until the cannon and reinforcements arrived.

On June 20, residents of Brazoria gathered in a town meeting to decide whether to support further armed resistance. The residents appointed a five-member committee to determine future actions. After some debate, the committee, which included Edwin Waller and Russell, unanimously voted for war. The larger group accepted their recommendations and declared opposition to the current administration. Austin was appointed to command the Texian Militia company, which comprised between 100 and 150 men. Austin quickly proposed that the group be given permission to attack the closest Mexican military installation, Fort Velasco, if necessary. This was the second time Austin had tried to get support to attack Velasco; his first attempt, on May 11, had been defeated by a single vote.  This time, the new company agreed to the plan.

Deciding that it would be easiest to transport the cannon by boat down the Brazos River to the Gulf of Mexico, the men loaded the cannon onto the schooner Brazoria. Austin sent four men to Velasco to inform Ugartechea of their intent to transport cannon down the Brazos River. Ugartechea indicated that he would not allow the ship to pass; he knew that the cannon were most likely intended to create additional havoc in Anahuac.

Battle
At 10 a.m. on June 22, Austin and his men left Brazoria for the  trip to the fort. Approximately 40 men boarded the Brazoria for the journey downstream, while the remaining men travelled overland. Russell was given command of the men aboard ship. Because only three of the volunteers had any familiarity with sailing, one of the mates of the Brazoria agreed to accompany the Texian Militia to ensure the ship arrived at its destination. Russell agreed that the seaman would not have to participate in the battle.

On the night of June 25, the Texians approached the fort. The schooner was anchored at a spot  from the fort. Ground forces were split into two groups, commanded by Brown and Austin. Brown's men would circle the fort and approach from the Gulf of Mexico side, using driftwood as cover. Austin's men would approach from the north, where there was no natural cover. To protect themselves, this group fashioned makeshift shields out of cypress. The shields were  thick and were supported by moveable legs.

Shortly before midnight, the Texians attacked. During the incessant firing that followed, Mexican troops shot out the Brazorias mooring lines. The ship ran aground on the bank. Texians soon ran low on ammunition for the cannon, but as the ship was fairly close to the fort, riflemen continued to fire. Mexican troops charged the schooner but were driven back. Austin's men discovered that their portable palisades were ineffective against Mexican marksmen; after the battle one shield alone had 130 holes. To protect themselves, Austin's men took time to dig trenches in the sand.

Thirty minutes after sunrise, a downpour began and the Texians retreated. Austin sent James Bailey back to Brazoria to gather reinforcements. Mexican troops were almost out of ammunition and Ugartechea surrendered.

Aftermath
Texians refused the first surrender proposal, which would allow the Mexican soldiers to leave Texas with all of their arms. After further negotiations between two of Ugartechea's representatives, Lieutenant More and Ensign Rincon, and two of Austin's representatives, William H. Wharton and Russell, Mexican soldiers were given permission to march out "with their arms, ammunition, and baggage" to a ship which would take them to Matamoros. The Mexican cannon and swivel gun would remain at Fort Velasco in the custody of the Texians. Wounded Mexican soldiers would remain in Texas and be cared for with "good treatment and hospitality". Soldiers would take only the provisions they needed for the journey, with the rest remaining with the Texians.

Five Mexican troops were killed and sixteen were wounded. The Texians lost seven killed and fourteen wounded. One of the Texian casualties was the seaman from the Brazoria. When the battle began, Russell had sent the seaman below decks so that he would be safe. The man was killed when a Mexican cannon shot crashed through the side of the ship. The sustained bombardment had damaged the Brazoria, making it ineffective for transportation of the cannon. The Texians regrouped and prepared to march overland to Anahuac. As they readied for departure, they learned that Bradburn had resigned his position and the prisoners had been released. Austin and his men chose to remain in Brazoria.

See also
Texian Militia
List of conflicts involving the Texas Military

References

Sources

Conflicts in 1832
Mexican Texas
Brazoria County, Texas
1832 in Texas
June 1832 events

Battle of Velasco


Imeni Morozova () est une Commune urbaine du raïon de Vsevolojsk de l'oblast de Léningrad, en Russie.

Géographie
Imeni Morozova est située sur la rive du lac Ladoga près de la source du fleuve Neva, au nord-est de Saint-Pétersbourg.

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Articles connexes

Raïon de Vsevolojsk
Commune urbaine dans l'oblast de Léningrad

Imeni Morozova


13743 Rivkin este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
13743 Rivkin este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Stația Anderson Mesa în cadrul programului LONEOS. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,24 ua, o excentricitate de 0,14 și o înclinație de 4,9° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 13001-14000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1998
Centura de asteroizi

13743 Rivkin


An Serapias ambigua in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Georges Rouy ngan E.G.Camus. An Serapias ambigua in nahilalakip ha genus nga Serapias, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Serapias

Serapias ambigua


A bumps race is a form of rowing race in which a number of boats chase each other in single file, each crew attempting to catch and 'bump' the boat in front without being caught by the boat behind.

The form is mainly used in intercollegiate competitions at the University of Oxford since 1815, and at the University of Cambridge since 1827.

Bumps racing in VIIIs is also found in the United Hospitals Boat Club in London between the 5 London medical schools and Royal Veterinary College.

Bumps racing in fours is also the format of inter-house rowing at Eton College and Shrewsbury School. It is particularly suitable where the stretch of water available is long but narrow, precluding side-by-side racing. Bumps racing gives a sharper feel of immediate competition than a head race, where boats are simply timed over a fixed course. Few rowers worldwide use rivers as narrow as the Cam or the Isis, but bumps races are also contested elsewhere.

Origins and history

The first attested bumps race, and the first attested race between two clubs anywhere in the world, took place in Oxford in 1815. This was between two eights from Brasenose College and Jesus College.  The fact the racing was conducted in eight-oared boats gave rise to the event being known as Eights.
The practice began with the two colleges racing upstream from Iffley Lock to a finishing line just short of Folly Bridge. Both crews began one behind the other in the lock, with each having to push their way out of the lock before being able to commence racing. This created an inevitable gap between boats, with the one behind trying to bump the one in front to claim victory. The boat in front could claim to be "Head of the River" if they avoided being bumped. As the number of crews contesting races increased, races ceased to start in the lock, and instead were started from the bank upstream of the lock. This first occurred in 1825 or 1826.

Twelve years after bumps racing began in Oxford, Lent Bumps racing commenced at Cambridge University in 1827.

At Oxford, an additional bumping regatta, known as Torpids, was begun in 1838.  This regatta was originally for men who had not rowed in Eights, nor in a university crew.

Racing practice and procedures

Bumps races are typically raced in a series over several days. The starting order of each day's race is based on the previous day's results; the first day's starting order each year is determined by the results on the last day of the previous year. Each day the boats line up bow-to-stern, usually along the bank of the river, with a set distance between each boat and the next (usually about one and a half boat-lengths of clear water). The starting positions are usually marked by a rope or chain attached to the bank, the other end of which is held by each boat's cox. Boats wait along the bank, and may be poled out just in time for the start, to avoid drifting. At the start signal the cox lets go of the rope and the crew starts to row, attempting to catch and bump the boat in front while simultaneously being chased by the one behind.

A bump is made when any form of contact is made with the boat in front; however, outright collisions are neither necessary nor encouraged. Alternatively, if possible, an overtaking-bump occurs when the stern of the chasing boat completely passes the bow of the boat in front. This is relatively rare simply because it is easier to make contact with a rival boat than it is to overtake it. A bump of this kind usually only occurs when a boat crashes. Under the current Cambridge rules, to overtake merely requires the pursuing boat to draw alongside the other boat's bow ball; side by side is good enough, and in the early part of the course a bump is deemed to occur when the bowball of the chasing crew passes the cox of the crew being chased.

Generally, and at Oxford during Eights Week, once a bump has occurred both crews pull over to the river bank and take no further part in that race. At Oxford during Torpids a bumping crew pulls over but the bumped crew must continue racing over the entire course and can be bumped by more than one crew per day. As bumps racing usually takes place on narrow stretches of water, when contact occurs, two or more boats can become tangled up or not clear the river quickly enough, causing the racing line to be blocked. This can be very dangerous and the chance of boats getting damaged is high. To avoid this, the cox of the boat being bumped can concede as soon as slight physical contact occurs or even once it is inevitable. Nonetheless, collisions involving several boats are common. Crews in Torpids tend to concede bumps early to avoid being entangled with the crew that caught them: should they be unable to continue, other boats may row past, overtake and 'bump' the stationary crew. Any crew that has been bumped starts the next race behind the boat or boats that caught it; they switch places. A boat which reaches the finish line without either bumping or being bumped is said to have 'rowed over' and stays in the same position.

Organisation
As the length of the racing course is limited, large regattas are organised into divisions of 12 to 20 boats. Each division races separately, but they are ranked to achieve an overall order of crews: e.g. the top crew in the second division is considered to be one place behind the last crew in the first division. The first day's starting position is based on the final positions from the previous year, though in the bottom divisions the boats may be placed according to qualifying getting/rowing on races held before the event. This allows boat clubs to introduce new crews. On each day of a bumps regatta the division races are rowed in reverse order, i.e. the lowest division first. A crew finishing at the top of a division race goes on to compete in the next-higher division later that day (starting last). Alternatively, a crew finishing last in a division must race in the next-lower division the following day (starting first). This is referred to as a sandwich boat and allows crews to move between divisions.

A crew (A) may find that the boat in front of them has caught the boat ahead of them. Since (except at Oxford during Torpids) these boats both then drop out, crew A must now try to catch the next boat ahead of them still racing (most often the one which started three places ahead). If they succeed, this is called an overbump and, in exchanging places with the boat they bumped, they move three places up the start order. Further still, it is possible, though very rare, to double-overbump (move up five places) or triple-overbump (seven places). Only two occasions of a quadruple-overbump (9 places at once) have been recorded at the Cambridge May Bumps, by  W1 in 1986 and by  M4 in 2018. A quintuple-overbump occurred in the 1984 Cambridge May Bumps in Men's Division 6 when Downing V caught Corpus IV after the 10 sandwich boats originally between them had all bumped out. Overbumps, and variants thereof, are most common in the lower divisions where the quality of the crews varies greatly year-on-year.

The ultimate achievement in such a competition is to finish first in the overall order; that crew is said to be 'Head of the River'. This is only realistically possible for crews starting a bump race in the top 5 places. A more attainable goal for most crews, apart from moving up towards the headship, is to bump up a place (or more) on each of the four days. The crew is said to have "won its blades", or achieved blades. Traditionally, members of such a crew can purchase a rowing oar in the crew colours and inscribed with the crews' names and the boats they bumped to hang on their wall. Conversely, crews that go down four places win a wooden spoon, achieving spoons. The bottom crew at the bottom of the last division is known as the 'Tail of the River'. A bumps chart is a graphical representation of the week's results; each boat's fortunes can be traced as its line on the chart rises and falls.

At Cambridge, the most successful college boat club over the four days of the May Bumps is awarded the Pegasus Cup, sponsored by Milton Brewery.

Races
Both Oxford and Cambridge Universities host two sets of university bumps races per year, one in early spring and one in early summer, each lasting four days. At Cambridge these are called "Lent Bumps" and "May Bumps" respectively, while at Oxford they are "Torpids" and "Summer Eights". The races are for eights (i.e., eight rowers with a cox steering), each representing one of the university's various colleges. Most colleges enter several crews.

In both Oxford and Cambridge, there are also separate Town Bumps races in which local clubs compete. Oxford's races, run by the City of Oxford Rowing Club (CORC), are open to all comers and are raced in fours, all races taking place on the same day. Cambridge's races are run under the auspices of the Cambridgeshire Rowing Association (CRA) and are run exclusively in eights and take place over 4 consecutive days in July. There are typically four men's divisions with 17 boats (plus a sandwich boat; a sandwich boat being the top boat from each division) in each division, and three women's divisions. The bumps are fiercely contested, and the ideal that the races are for local rowers can lead to disputes over whether crews are 'legal'.

The United Hospitals boat club holds a bumps race over three days each May after exams on the River Thames, racing from upstream of Kew Bridge adjacent to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ending at the UL Boathouse at Chiswick. Traditionally involving only medical school crews, in recent years alumni and non-medical crews have been allowed to enter as invitational crews. Imperial College School of Medicine Boat Club (ICSMBC) are the current holders of headship.

At Eton and Shrewsbury, both schools still have an annual bumping race. At Eton, it takes place over four evenings, in early May. There is usually one boat entered per house, and one boat entered by College. Because of the dangerous nature of the sport, only fours are used, and only the second and third years may row. On the fourth evening there are prizes for the leaders of the chart and also a 'Bumping Cup' for the boat who has made the most bumps over the four nights. The event is marshalled by senior rowers and rowing prefects called The Monarch. The crew training is mainly pupil driven. Previously races were run every day until there were no more bumps (i.e., until they were nominally in speed order). This historical set-up could lead to weeks of racing and was therefore abandoned in favour of a four-day version more than 100 years ago.

See also
 Cambridge Bumps:
 Lent Bumps: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022,  2023
 May Bumps: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
 Oxford Bumps:
 Torpids
 Eights Week

References

Bibliography

External links
 Introduction to Cambridge bumps from the Trinity College boat club
 Bumps explanation
 Oxford Bumps Charts — archive of the past 25 years' results
 Cambridge bumps charts — archive of results 1992-2005
 Pegasus Cup Standings from Milton Brewery
 Oxford University Rowing Clubs
 Cambridge University Combined Boat Clubs

Rowing at the University of Oxford
Rowing at the University of Cambridge
Bumps races
Terminology of the University of Cambridge
English traditions
Articles containing video clips

Bumps race


بسر حلو هو أحد أنواع التمور التي ينتجها الجنوب التونسي.

الثمار
يحبذ أن تؤكل ثمار البسر حلو وهي ما زالت بسرا، ولذلك فهي تجنى وهي ما تزال. أما إذا تحولت إلى تمر فتكون الثمرة ذات قشرة غليظة ومنفصلة عن لبها. وتتميز ثمار البسر حلو بشكلها المستدير وحجمها الصغير. بسرا، عند جنيها تقطع عراجين البسر حلو وتباع في هذه الحالة سواء بالأسواق المحلية بمنطقة الواحات أو بغيرها من أسواق البلاد التونسية وصولا إلى العاصمة.

النخلة
يميز الفلاحون نخلة البسر حلو عن غيرها من النخيل بجريدها الكثيف والقصير نسبيا، وبسعفها الحاد، ويضاف إلى ذلك خلال موسم الجني أنها ذات أعذاق برتقالية. وتنتج نخلة البسر حلو عددا كبيرا من العراجين ذات الأحجام المتوسطة.

معرض صور

تمور تونسية
نخيل

بسر حلو


Tomeurus gracilis ist ein Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen. Als einziger Vertreter der Familie bringt er keine lebenden Jungen zur Welt, sondern legt weit entwickelte Eier, die im Körper des Weibchens befruchtet wurden.

Merkmale
Die Fische erreichen eine Länge von 3,5 cm, nach anderen Angaben werden Männchen bis 7 cm, die Weibchen sogar 8 cm groß. Der Körper des Kärpflings ist langgestreckt mit kleinem Kopf und relativ großen Augen. Die Rückenflosse befindet sich verglichen mit anderen lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen weit hinten. Die zum Gonopodium umgebildete Afterflosse der Männchen ist lang, besitzt eine geweihartige Struktur und befindet sich in einer Körpermulde an der Bauchunterseite. Die Afterflosse der Weibchen ist groß, die ersten Flossenstrahlen sind verlängert. Beide Geschlechter besitzen einen Schuppenkiel in der hinteren Körperhälfte, der noch deutlicher als beim Messerschwanzkärpfling ausgebildet ist. Die Körpergrundfarbe ist braungelb, die Bauchregion bleibt etwas heller. Vor allem in der hinteren Körperhälfte wirkt der Kärpfling transparent. Die Flossen sind farblos, bei manchen Populationen leicht gelb getönt. Entlang der horizontalen Körpermitte verläuft ein dünner, schwarzer Strich.

Vorkommen und Lebensweise
Tomeurus gracilis besiedelt hauptsächlich die Gezeitenzone küstennaher Fließgewässer im östlichen Venezuela, Guyana und Suriname bis zum Einzugsgebiet des Rio Tocantins im brasilianischen Bundesstaat Pará. Die Kärpflinge halten sich bevorzugt an der Wasseroberfläche auf. Wasserpflanzen gibt es keine, nur bei Flut befinden sich Gräser vom Uferrand unter Wasser. Es wird angenommen, dass die Fische an diesen Grashalmen ihre Eier ablegen, die dann regelmäßig bei Ebbe trockenfallen.

Tomeurus-Weibchen tragen meist nur ein einziges Ei, das sich nach der für die lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen typischen inneren Befruchtung zirka zwei Wochen im Körper der Mutter entwickelt, bevor es abgelegt wird und sich dann ungefähr zwei weitere Wochen weiterentwickelt, bevor das Jungtier schlüpft.

Systematik
Innerhalb der lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen nimmt Tomeurus gracilis aufgrund der Vermehrungsweise eine Sonderstellung ein. Die Art wird in einem eigenen Unterfamilie Tomeurinae geführt und gilt als basale Art der Familie.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Manfred K. Meyer, Lothar Wischnath, Wolfgang Foerster: Lebendgebärende Zierfische: Arten der Welt. Mergus Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde Baensch, Melle 1985, ISBN 3-88244-006-6

Weblinks

Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen
Poeciliidae

Tomeurus gracilis


Sheyla Gutiérrez Ruiz (Varea, Logroño, 1 de janeiro de 1994) é uma ciclista profissional espanhola. Atualmente corre para o UCI Team Feminino de Movistar. Sheyla participou ademais no Campeonato Mundial de Ciclismo em Estrada de 2014. Em novembro de 2015 foi anunciada como parte da equipa inaugural da equipa Cylance Pro Cycling para a temporada de 2016.

Biografia

Bons postos em categorias inferiores e estreia profissional
Como ciclista juvenil foi sexta no Campeonato Mundial em Estrada 2011 e sétima no de 2012 de sua categoria. Ademais, nessa categoria, foi campeã da Espanha em 2012.

Estreiou como profissional em 2013, na equipa vascão de categoria UCI Lointek. Em sua primeira corrida profissional, a Volta à Costa Rica disputada em fevereiro, conseguiu acabar em 15.ª posição a 17 min 55 s da vencedora depois de sofrer um desfallecimiento na 4.ª etapa onde perdeu mais de 13 minutos; ademais apareceu entre os primeiros postos das classificações secundárias dessa corrida.

Destacando no calendário nacional
Em junho de 2013 ganhou o Campeonato da Espanha em Estrada sub-23 (ao ser sexta no Campeonato em Estrada com sozinho 19 anos), ainda que esta vitória não se considera oficial ao não existir categoria sub-23 a efeitos UCI nos campeonatos nacionais. Ademais, um mês depois, foi a vencedora da Copa da Espanha, em categoria sub-23, depois da corrida disputada em Villamediana de Iregua, proclamando-se ademais subcampeona general de 2013.

Em 2014 começou a destacar algo mais tarde desta vez no final de maio com um 7.º posto no Grande Prêmio de Plumelec-Morbihan Feminino. Pouco depois fez-se com o terceiro lugar no Campeonato da Espanha em Estrada. No entanto, não subiu ao pódio de dito campeonato como só lha outorgou a medalha de ouro em categoria sub-23. O mesmo que a ocorreu em seu dia a Lizzie Armitstead entre outros ciclistas sub-23 destacados. Finalmente, ainda que a medalha de bronze recolhesse-a Leire Olaberria que ficou 4.ª, a efeitos UCI (que oficializa as classificações) Sheyla ficou 3.ª apesar de que não recolhesse dita medalha de bronze. Pouco depois começou a preparar a pista onde conseguiu a medalha de prata no Campeonato da Espanha Perseguição. Todo isso fez que conseguisse debutar em seu primeiro Mundial na prova em estrada, em 2014, com sozinho 20 anos ainda que mal disputou uma volta já que teve que abandonar devido a um ataque de asma.

No final do 2014 e princípios do 2015, devido a sua boa actuação nos Campeonatos da Espanha de Pista, foi às concentrações da Seleção Espanhola de dita modalidade conseguindo finalmente praça para os o Campeonato Mundial do 2015 na especialidade de Scrath.

Progressão internacional

Primeira vitória internacional
Ao igual que no 2013 de novo acumulou bons postos em corridas internacionais, todas elas em provas de um dia. Assim em março foi 6.ª na Omloop van het Hageland (Tielt-Winge) e 7.ª na Grande Prêmio Cholet-Pays de Loire (em março) e 6.ª na Classique Morbihan e vencedora do Grande Prêmio de Plumelec-Morbihan (em maio). Essa vitória foi um facto destacado a nível nacional já que foi a primeira vitória internacional de categoria UCI que conseguia uma ciclista espanhola depois da obtida por Eneritz Iturriaga numa etapa do Trophée d'Or Féminin 2008 e a primeira em toda a história que ganha uma corrida internacional profissional de um dia.

Todo isso fez que fora seleccionada para os Jogos Europeus ainda que com discretos resultados. Dias depois pôde-se desquitar conseguindo a 2.º praça no Campeonato da Espanha Contrarrelógio uma especialidade na que não tinha destacado até data e na que até ela mesma se surpreendeu de seu resultado. Pouco depois, com a Seleção da Espanha, conseguiu o 10.º posto na Tour de Feminin-Ou cenu Ceskeho Svycarska outro posto destacado para ela já que até data não tinha obtido nenhum top-tem em corridas por etapas, o mais perto o 15.º da Volta à Costa Rica de sua debut.

Progressão na pista
Ao dia seguinte de acabar a corrida por etapas checa, e sem preparação prévia específica, viajou a Atenas para disputar o Campeonato Europeu de Pista sub-23 onde conseguiu o 5.º posto na Perseguição por Equipas, 6.º na Perseguição Individual e 4.º no Scratch.

Ao UCI WorldTour Feminino

Sua progressão não passou desapercibida para as melhores equipas do mundo e face ao novo circuito mundial criado em 2016, o UCI WorldTour Feminino, foi fichada pela nova equipa estado-unidense do Cylance-Inspire (definitivamente chamado Cylance Pro Cycling) onde vai coincidir com o diretor desportivo espanhol Manel Lacambra e corredoras prestigiosas como Shelley Olds entre outras. Esse contrato não passou desapercibido para os meios desportivos espanhóis e inclusive generalistas quando até data mal dedicavam artigos completos e detalhados de ciclismo feminino e para isso tinha que ir a meios especializados em ciclismo ou meios regionais.

2017
Em 2017 Sheyla ganhou a clássica belga Le Samyn des Dames por adiante da holandesa Amy Pieters e a australiana Tiffany Cromwell e ademais foi top-10 em grande parte das clássicas de princípio de temporada.

2019
Em 2019 Sheyla foi investida pela Cofradía do Vinho de Rioja com uma distinção outorgada a diferentes profissionais por seus méritos e trajetória.

2020
Em 2020 devido a pandemia mundial de coronavirus, Sheyla realizou uma cuarentena na que se esteve a treinar para os Jogos Olímpicos de Tokio e formando para o estudo do grau de psicologia.

Palmarés
 2014
 3.ª no Campeonato da Espanha em Estrada
 2.ª no Campeonato da Espanha Perseguição

 2015
 Grande Prêmio de Plumelec-Morbihan Feminino
 2.ª no Campeonato da Espanha Contrarrelógio

 2016
 3.ª no Campeonato da Espanha em Estrada

 2017
 Le Samyn des Dames
 3.ª no Campeonato da Espanha Contrarrelógio
 Campeonato da Espanha em Estrada
 1 etapa do Giro de Itália Feminino

 2018
 Tour da Ilha de Zhoushan
 Panorama Guizhou International Women, mais 1 etapa

 2019
 Campeonato da Espanha Contrarrelógio

 2020
 La Périgord Ladies
 3.ª no Campeonato da Espanha Contrarrelógio

Resultados em Grandes Voltas e Campeonatos do Mundo
Durante a sua carreira desportiva tem conseguido os seguintes postos nas Grandes Voltas femininas e nos Campeonatos do Mundo em estrada:

—: não participa
Ab.: abandono
F. c.: fora de controle
X: edições não celebradas

Equipas
  Lointek (2013-2015)
 Lointek (2013-2014)
 Lointek Team (2015)
  Cylance Pro Cycling (2016-2018)
  Movistar Team (2019-2021)

Referências

Ligações externas

 Ficha de Sheyla Gutiérrez (cqranking.com)
 Ficha de Sheyla Gutiérrez (sitiodeciclismo.net)
 O blog de Sheyla em Cobbles & Hills
 Entrevista a Sheyla Gutiérrez (ruedalenticular.com)
 Entrevista a Sheyla Gutiérrez e Lourdes Oyarbide (cobblesandhills.com)
 Entrevista a Sheyla Gutiérrez (elpedaldefrodo.com)

Ciclistas da Espanha
Ciclistas de pista da Espanha
Naturais de Logroño

Sheyla Gutiérrez


Cunninghamella elegans est une espèce de champignon trouvée dans les sols et utilisée comme organisme modèle du métabolisme mammalien des xénobiotiques. C'est un organisme qui peut être utilisé comme alternative aux modèles animaux.

Par exemple, les flavanones 7-méthoxylées comme la sakuranétine sont dégradées par des organismes du type de C. elegans, par déméthylation suivie d'une sulfatation.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Alfred Lendner, Sur quelques Mucorinées, Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, 7 (3), 1907, .

Liens externes

Mucorales
Espèce d'unicontes (nom scientifique)
Espèce de champignons (nom scientifique)
Organisme modèle eucaryote

Cunninghamella elegans


Margalida Castro Rueda (San Gil, Santander, 19 de noviembre de 1943) es una actriz colombiana que ha sobresalido por sus participaciones en numerosas telenovelas colombianas, películas y obras de teatro. En el año 2015 fue galardonada con el premio Víctor Nieto a toda una vida.

Síntesis Biográfica
Margalida Castro creció en la ciudad de Bogotá. Procedente de una familia santandereana, su padre fue un reconocido abogado y su madre fue una institutriz. Estudió en el Colegio Departamental de la Merced en donde profundizó sus conocimientos en música.

Entró en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia para estudiar arquitectura; también estudió flauta y fue parte de la orquesta de la universidad. No pensó en ser actriz, hasta que fue llamada a interpretar la flauta en una obra de teatro infantil. En aquella obra ya participaban futuros actores y directores como Pepe Sánchez (director), Vicky Hernández y Álvaro Ruiz. En estas obras de teatro conocería a quien sería su futuro esposo, el dramaturgo Carlos Perozzo. A partir de este momento Margalida Castro dejaría sus estudios para dedicarse tiempo completo a su carrera en la actuación.

Fue becada por el gobierno francés para estudiar arte dramático. Su debut en la televisión colombiana fue en 1967, en la serie La tercera palabra, dirigida por Bernardo Romero Lozano. Desde entonces aparece en decenas de obras de teatro, telenovelas colombianas y películas.

Carrera Actoral
En 1986 mereció el Premio India Catalina por su interpretación como Sussy Borda de Lavalle, la mamá de 'Mencha' interpretada por Margarita Rosa de Francisco, en la telenovela Gallito Ramírez.

Para la telenovela colombiana Yo amo a Paquita Gallego de 1998, el escritor y guionista Julio Jiménez creó un papel especial para la actriz Margalida Castro. La interpretación de Isabel 'Chavela' Vargas (la tía de Paquita), le permitió alzar el premio a mejor actriz de reparto de telenovela en los Premios TVyNovelas (Colombia) de 1999.

Margalida Castro actúo en Rauzán, una telenovela de R.T.I y Caracol Televisión realizada en el año 2000. En esta producción Margalida interpretó el papel de Heraclia de Santiño: la tía de la protagonista Soledad de Santiño. Heraclia tiene el papel de malvada y tendrá el objetivo de desaparecer el bebé de Soledad. Esta novela fue vista en más de cien países a pesar de que en Colombia no tuviera el mismo éxito.

Margalida Castro también hizo parte de la telenovela colombiana Retratos. Esta novela fue producida por Fox Telecolombia para RCN Televisión en el año 2003. En esta producción desempeñó el papel de Martirio.

En el año 2004, Margalida Castro volvió a interpretar un papel diferente a los que venía desempeñando. En este año interpretó un papel de carácter como fue el de Inés de Montes, la suegra en la serie colombiana La viuda de la mafia.

Margalida Castro volvió a consagrarse en el año 2012 con la estatuilla de mejor actriz de reparto de telenovela en los Premios India Catalina. Este reconocimiento le fue entregado por su interpretación como Gertrudis 'Dudis' Buenahora en la telenovela El secretario producida y transmitida por el Canal Caracol. Además, los Premios TVyNovelas (Colombia) también la consagraron como actriz de reparto favorita de telenovela gracias a este papel actoral.

En el año 2013 los Premios India Catalina rindieron homenaje a la actriz Margalida Castro haciéndole entrega del reconocimiento Premio Víctor Nieto a toda una vida. Este premio le fue entregado por Salvo Basile presidente de la junta directiva del FICCI. Este es un galardón que se entrega a quienes han marcado hito en la historia de la televisión nacional.

Filmografía

Televisión

Programas

Participaciones

Revivamos nuestra historia
Dialogando
Cosas de la vida
Aquí se fabrica su futuro
Música maestro ... Hélida Pérez
La posada
El secretario

Premios

Premios India Catalina

Premios TvyNovelas

Otros premios

Libros

 Margalida: del manicomio a la luz.
 Camisa de fuerza.
 A ti María que tomaste mi vida por asalto

Su trabajo literario es de carácter testimonial.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en San Gil (Colombia)
Alumnado de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Actores de cine de Colombia
Actrices de teatro de Colombia
Actores de televisión de Colombia
Actrices de Colombia

Margalida Castro


فيا رايل كندا هي شركة تاجية بكندا، وهي لا تملك حق نقل البضائع، لكن تضمن النقل السككي للكنديين. وهي الآن تستغل 17 خطا سككيا في كندا.

مراجع

شركات تاجية اتحادية كندية
شركات كندية
شركات مقرها في مونتريال
وزارات كندية
شركات سكك حديدية أسست في 1978
شركات كندية أسست في 1978

فيا رايل كندا


Halepçe (Arapça: حلبجة, Kürtçe: Helebce), Irak'ın kuzeyinde, İran sınırının 15 km batısında, Süleymaniye'nin 61 km güneydoğusunda, başkent Bağdat'ın 241 km kuzeydoğusunda bulunan şehir. 57.000'lik nüfusunun çoğu Kürtlerden oluşmaktadır. 2014'ün Mart ayında oluşturulan Halepçe ilinin başkenti olup, Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi'nin bir parçasıdır.

Halepçe Katliamı

İran-Irak Savaşı sırasında 16 Mart 1988 tarihinde Saddam Hüseyin yönetimindeki iktidar tarafından gerçekleştirilen ve 3 saat süren zehirli gaz bombardımanı sonrası çoğu çocuk ve kadın olan 6.357 kişi zehirlenerek ya da yanarak öldü, 14.765 kişi ağır derecede yaralandı. WHO'nun raporuna göre bu kimyasal saldırı, günümüze kadar 43.753 kişinin ölümüne, 61.200 kişinin de sakat kalmasına sebep oldu. Her yıl dünyanın birçok yerinde demokratik kurum ve kuruluşlar Halepçe katliamıyla ilgili anma törenleri ve kınamalar gerçekleştirir.

Kaynakça

Irak'taki şehirler
Halepçe ilindeki yerleşim birimleri

Halepçe


Saraycık, Gerger - Adıyaman ili Gerger ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Sinanpaşa - Afyonkarahisar ili Sinanpaşa ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Gümüşhacıköy - Amasya ili Gümüşhacıköy ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Amasya - Amasya ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Merzifon - Amasya ili Merzifon ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Çubuk - Ankara ili Çubuk ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Kızılcahamam - Ankara ili Kızılcahamam ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Sincan - Ankara ili Sincan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Bayburt - Bayburt ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Bozüyük - Bilecik ili Bozüyük ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Bolu - Bolu ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Bayramiç - Çanakkale ili Bayramiç ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Çanakkale - Çanakkale ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Çerkeş - Çankırı ili Çerkeş ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Ilgaz - Çankırı ili Ilgaz ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Kızılırmak - Çankırı ili Kızılırmak ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, İskilip - Çorum ili İskilip ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Kargı - Çorum ili Kargı ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Sungurlu - Çorum ili Sungurlu ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Ağın - Elâzığ ili Ağın ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Çayırlı - Erzincan ili Çayırlı ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Keşap - Giresun ili Keşap ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Şebinkarahisar - Giresun ili Şebinkarahisar ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Antakya - Hatay ili Antakya ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Göksun - Kahramanmaraş ili Göksun ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Eflani - Karabük ili Eflani ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Kastamonu - Kastamonu ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Develi - Kayseri ili Develi ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, İncesu - Kayseri ili İncesu ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Kocasinan - Kayseri ili Kocasinan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Kırşehir - Kırşehir ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Seydişehir - Konya ili Seydişehir ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Altıntaş - Kütahya ili Altıntaş ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Demirci - Manisa ili Demirci ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Altınordu - Ordu ili Altınordu ilçesine bağlı beldesi
 Saraycık, Ünye - Ordu ili Ünye ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Vezirköprü - Samsun ili Vezirköprü ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Saraycık, Suşehri - Sivas ili Suşehri ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Eşme - Uşak ili Eşme ilçesine bağlı köy
 Saraycık, Zonguldak - Zonguldak ili merkez ilçesine bağlı köy

Saraycık


Maria Pătrașcu () este o jucătoare profesionistă de tenis canadiană de origine română.

Pătrașcu a câștigat un titlu de dublu în circuitul  ITF în carieră. Pe 27 iunie 2016, a ajuns la cea mai bună clasare la simplu din lume: locul 819. Pe 27 octombrie 2014 a fost numărul 647, cea mai bună clasare în lume la dublu.

Pătrașcu  a debutat în turneele WTA la Coupe Banque Nationale din 2014, după ce a primit un wildcard cu Ayan Broomfield în turneul de dublu.

Rezultate împotriva jucătorilor din top 100
Pătrașcu are un procentaj de 100% partide câștigate față de jucătorii clasați în top 100 la momentul meciului, după cum urmează:

  Elena Vesnina 0-1

 *Statistici din 24 iulie 2016

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1997
Jucătoare de tenis canadiene
Români din Canada
Oameni în viață
Români expatriați în Canada
Bucureșteni

Maria Pătrașcu


Şubat Soğuğu, 2004-2006 yılları arasında Samanyolu TV'de yayımlanmış olan dram ve polisiye türündeki Türk televizyon dizisidir. 2 sezondan oluşan dizi, 78. bölümü ile sona erdi.

Oyuncu kadrosu ve karakterler
 Tahir Mutlu (Kenan Bal)
 Mehmet Aziz Tarman (Suavi Eren)
 Tarık Yiğit (Özgür Özberk)
 Suzan Saygıner (Alev Oraloğlu)
 Arif Zorlukaya (Nuri Alço)
 Hacer Mutlu (Nevin Aypar)
 Mesut Şimşek (Turgay Tanülkü)
 Yakup Kenanlı (Cem Kurdoğlu)
 Topal Taşkın (Mehmet Ulay)
 İhsan Sönmez (Aytaç Yürükaslan)
 Şevket (Ali Berge)
 Semih (Ufuk Şener)
 Bilal Ayhan (Gürol Güngör)
 Davut (Aziz İzzet Biçici)
 Tayyar (Murat Makar)
 Nedim Poyraz, Sahaf ve Postacı (Serhat Yiğit)
 Elif Poyraz (Tuba Gezmen)
 Faik Cesur (Aykut Sözeri)
 Tuncer (Cihan Büyükışık)
 Rüstem Gemici (Şahin Çelik)
 Selman Hoca (Oktar Durukan)
 Başar (Devrim Parscan)
 Neva (Damla Debre)
 Serdar (Mahmut Hekimoğlu)
 Nilüfer (Hale Şenözgen)

Yayın takvimi

Bölümler

Yapım ekibi
 Yapım Koordinatörü: M. Yunus Aylıdere
 Senaryo: Mahmut Bengi, Oktay Berber
 Görüntü Yönetmeni: Kerim Acar
 Müzik: Aria
 Kurgu: Umut İnkaya
 Prodüksiyon Amiri: İlbey Düşmez
 Sanat Yönetmeni: Zeynep Turpçu
 Işık Şefi: Barış Dikişçi
 Set Amiri: Kadir Akyol
 Kameraman: Adem Gökbulak
 Yönetmen Yardımcısı: Engin Koç, Gülşin Gürkan

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kollama
 Tek Türkiye
 Yağmurdan Sonra
 Gülen Hareketi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Samanyolu TV
 Resmî sitesi

2004'te başlayan Türk televizyon dizileri
2006'da sona eren Türk televizyon dizileri
Türk komedi-drama televizyon dizileri
Türk suç televizyon dizileri
Türk polisiye televizyon dizileri
Samanyolu TV dizileri
Ser Film dizileri
2000'lerde Türkçe televizyon dizileri

Şubat Soğuğu


Un consiliu privat este un organism care oferă sfaturi (în chestiuni de stat și politice curente) șefului statului unei anumite națiuni, mai ales (dar nu exclusiv) în țările cu formă de guvernământ monarhică.

Trebuie observat că, în dreptul constituțional modern, noțiunea de "sfat în chestiuni de stat"  reprezintă instrucțiuni date, în formă oficială, de către un funcționar public superior altui funcționar, în conformitate cu cerințele legii. De aceea, în multe cazuri, un astfel de "sfat" are caracter obligatoriu.

Consiliul de Coroană
În mod tradițional, în Regatul României, Suveranul este sfătuit, în chestiuni de stat, de către Consiliul de Coroană. În istoria recentă, au fost ținute ședințe notabile ale Consiliului de Coroană cu ocazia fiecărei decizii majore privitoare la evenimente din viața națiunii (ex. ședința din 14 august 1916, în care s-a luat hotărârea participării României la Primul Război Mondial).

Consiliul Regal, azi
Printr-un decret regal semnat la 1 octombrie 2010, Majestatea Sa Regele Mihai I al României a luat decizia reînființării unui consiliu consultativ, sub denumirea de Consiliul Regal. Conform decretului regal de reînființare, scopul acestui organism este "să ajute, prin sfaturile și rezoluțiile lui, Șeful Familiei Regale în deciziile sale curente sau de importanță istorică, juridică, economico-financiară, politică și dinastică" (Articolul 2 din Decret).. Consiliul Regal este succesorul comitetelor politice și consultative înființate de Majestatea Sa în cursul exilului forțat și după anul 1989.

Vezi și
 Consiliul de coroană
 Normele Fundamentale ale Familiei Regale a României

Referințe

Legături externe
 Despre Consiliul Regal, pe pagina web oficială a Familiei Regale a României.

 Monarhia în România

Consiliu privat


Ashmyany or Oshmyany (; ; ; ; ) is a town in Grodno Region, Belarus. It is located  from Vilnius in Lithuania. The town serves as the administrative center of Ashmyany District. It lies in Ashmyanka's river basin.

The town was the birthplace of the general Lucjan Żeligowski and Jewish Soviet partisan Abba Kovner.

Name
Since time immemorial, Ašmena and its surroundings were ethnic Lithuanian territory.  However, many of the indigenous inhabitants died out during the wars, famine and plague in the late 17th and the early 18th centuries, and the number of Slavic colonists grew. Lithuanians were slavicized along the Minsk-Ašmena-Vilnius axis, and by the mid-19th century, the numbers of Lithuanian-speakers had severely decreased.

Presently, its Lithuanian past is sealed in the towns's name, which is of Lithuanian origin. The town's name is derived from the name of the Ašmena (modern Ashmyanka River), itself derived from the Lithuanian word akmuo (stone). The link between consonants š and k is old and present in the Lithuanian words, respectively  ašmuo (sharp blade) and akmuo (stone). The present name Ashmyany uses the plural form of the name and is a modern invention. Through the ancient town's history, its name was recorded in the Lithuanian singular form.

History

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

14th century
Ašmena is mentioned first as a town in the Duchy of Vilnius in the 1350s. The first reliable mention of Ašmena is in the Lithuanian Chronicles, which tells that after Gediminas' death in 1341, Jaunutis inherited the town. In 1384, the Teutonic Order attacked and destroyed the town with the goal of destroying Jogaila's hereditary state. The Teutons recorded the town as "Aschemynne". The Teutons managed to destroy the town, but it quickly recovered. By 1384, there is a manor of the Grand Duke of Lithuania in Ašmena. The Roman Catholic  was built after 1387. This church was one of the first in the whole of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The church was administrated by the Franciscans.

15th century
In 1402, the Teutons attacked once more, but were bloodily repelled, so the Teutons withdrew to Medininkai. In 1413, the town became one of the most notable trade and commerce centres within the Vilnius Voivodship. Hence, in 1432 Ashmyany became the site of an important battle between the royal forces of Jogaila under Žygimantas Kęstutaitis and the forces of Švitrigaila, who was allied with the Teutonic Order. After the town was taken by the royalists, it became the private property of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania and started to develop rapidly.

Hanseatic trade routes passed through the town in the 15th century. On 1 September 1432, Švitrigaila was deposed from the throne in Ašmena. On 8 December 1432, Ašmena was the site of the Battle of Ašmena between Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis. There was a residential palace in Ašmena from the early 15th century to the end of the 18th century.

16th century
The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven burnt down in 1505, but was rebuilt. The Muscovite army destroyed and burnt Ašmena to the ground in 1519, during the Fourth Lithuanian–Muscovite War.  The town was granted the Magdeburg rights in the 16th century. From 1566, Ašmena was the centre of the .

Ashmyany did not recover as quickly as previously after 1519, and in 1537 the town was granted several royal privileges to facilitate its reconstruction. In 1566, the town finally received Magdeburg rights, which were confirmed in 1683 (along with the privileges for the local merchants and burghers) by King John III Sobieski. In the 16th century the town was one of the most notable centers of Calvinism in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, after Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł founded a college and a church there.

17th century
The Muscovite army occupied Ašmena in 1655. Due to the widespread destruction and impoverishment during the Deluge, the town was exempt from taxes in 1655, 1661 and 1667. In 1667, the Dominican Order  was built.

18th century
In 1792, King Stanisław August Poniatowski confirmed all previous privileges and the fact, that Oszmiany, as it was then called, was a free city, subordinate only to the king and the local city council. With this, the town received its first ever Coat of arms. Composed of three fields, it featured a shield, a hand holding scales and the bull from Ciołek coat of arms, the monarch's personal coat of arms.

During the Uprising of 1794, Ašmena was the site of the insurgent staff under Jokūbas Jasinskis. At the same time, an insurgent group led by Mykolas Kleopas Oginskis was organised in the town. In 1795, the town was annexed by the Russian Empire in the last Partition of Poland–Lithuania. The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel burnt down in 1797 but was rebuilt.

19th century
The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven was also rebuilt in bricks in 1812; however, the church decayed over the 19th century. During the French invasion of Russia, the Grande Armée took over Ašmena in 1812, and during several battles, the town partially burnt down.

November Uprising (1830-1831)
During the November Uprising, it was liberated by the town's citizens, led by a local priest, Jasiński, and Colonel Count Karol Dominik Przeździecki. However, in April 1831, in the face of a Russian offensive, the fighters were forced to withdraw to the Naliboki forest. After a minor skirmish with Stelnicki's rearguard, the Russian punitive expeditionary force of some 1,500 officers and soldiers proceeded to burn the town and massacre the civilian population, including some 500 women, children and elderly, who sought refuge in the Dominican Catholic Church. Even the local priest was murdered. Nothing is known of the fate of Ashmyany's Jews. In the Uprising of 1831, the Imperial Russian Army razed the town and massacred 150 locals in one of the town's churches.

Rebuilding
In 1845, as the town was rebuilding, it received a new coat of arms, in recognition of its population increase. It never recovered from its earlier losses, and by the end of the 19th century it became rather a provincial town, inhabited primarily by Jewish immigrants from other parts of Russia 'beyond the Pale'.

The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel was closed down in 1850, but rebuilt in 1900–10. In the late 19th century, a tavern was built and the Russian authorities built a Russian Orthodox church.

20th century
In 1912 the local Jewish community built a large synagogue.

World War I
After the end of World War I and the withdrawal of the German army in 1919, Ashmyany was under Polish jurisdiction. Bolshevik activity threatened the town. The Polish armed forces defended the town against the invading Bolsheviks, and there still exist graves of Polish soldiers who died in that struggle. According to the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty, signed on 12 July 1920, Ašmena was part of Lithuania. However, the Lithuanian territory was seized by the Polish Army that same year. After the Polish–Soviet War, Ashmyany was given to Poland by the Peace of Riga.

In interwar Poland
It was a county center, first of Wilno Land, then of Wilno Voivodeship during Polish rule. The town was capital of Oszmiana County. According to the census from 1931, Poles constituted 81% of the inhabitants of the Oszmiana County. On the other hand, Poles and Jews dominated the town of Oszmiana.

World War II

Soviet occupation
Following the Soviet-German invasion of Poland in 1939, the Soviet Union occupied the area until 1941. Ashmyany was given to the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Ashmyany was a raion center in Vileyka Region between 1939 and 1941. At the very end of the Soviet occupation, on the night of June 22 and morning of June 23, 1941, the NKVD murdered and buried in one mass grave 57 Polish prisoners from Ashmyany.

German occupation
During the Nazi occupation, which began June 25, 1941, the Jews of Ashmyany and their spiritual leader Rabbi Zew Wawa Morejno were ghettoized. After the Wehrmacht drove out the Soviet occupiers, Ašmena was part of the Generalbezirk Litauen in Reichskommissariat Ostland in 1941-1944.

Soviet reoccupation
On July 7, 1944, it was reoccupied by the Red Army during the Vilnius offensive. In 1945, the town was annexed by the USSR to the Byelorussian SSR. After 1944, the town was once more part of Vileyka Region, and between 1944 and 1960 it was incorporated into Molodechno Region until that region was disestablished. At that point Ashmyany became part of the Grodno Region, where it remains today.

Recent history
Since 1991, it has been a part of Belarus.

Demography
 1848 – 4,115 inhabitants
 1859 – 3,066 inhabitants
 1871 – 4,546 inhabitants
 1880 – 5,050 inhabitants (2501 Jews, 2175 Roman Catholics, 352 Orthodoxs)
 1897 – 6,400   or 7124 inhabitants
 1907/08 – 8,300 inhabitants
 1914 – 8,200 inhabitants
 1921 – 6,000 inhabitants
 1939 – 8,500 inhabitants
 1970 – 9,621 inhabitants
 1974 – 10,000 inhabitants (Great Soviet Encyclopedia)
 1991 – 15,200 inhabitants
 2004 – 14,900 inhabitants
 2006 – 14,600 inhabitants
 2007 – 14,269 inhabitants

Landmarks

 Catholic church of St. Michael the Archangel
 Catholic church of Franciscan, built in 1822
 Synagogue, built in 1912
 Orthodox church of Resurrection, built in 1875
 Watermill

Gallery

Miscellaneous
Alternate names: Oshmianka (Polish), Oszmiana, Aschemynne, Oshmyany, Ašmena, Oshmana, Oshmene, Oshmina, Osmiany, Oszmiana, Ozmiana, Osmiana, Oßmiana, Possibly Oschmjansky (Middle Ages maps)
Mentioned in: Memoirs of Baron Lejeune, Volume II, Chapter VII.

Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Ashmyany has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

 Current coat of arms of Ashmiany
 Lejeune book
 The History of Oshmana by Hosea Soltz (Tel Aviv)
 Photos on Radzima.org
 PolishRoots Description
 www.bfcollection.net
 www.tourgrodno.by
 www.eilatgordinlevitan.com
 Population of Ashmyany by mother tongue in 1897

Ashmyany District
Holocaust locations in Belarus
Jewish communities destroyed in the Holocaust
Mass murder in 1941
Oshmyansky Uyezd
Populated places established in the 14th century
Populated places in Grodno Region
Historic Jewish communities in Belarus
Struve Geodetic Arc
Asmiany
Vilnius Voivodeship
Wilno Voivodeship (1926–1939)

Ashmyany


An Orchis anatolica in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Pierre Edmond Boissier. An Orchis anatolica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Orchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Orchis

Orchis anatolica


Ali Külebi (13 Mart 1945, Antalya - 1 Şubat 2021, Kanada), Türk araştırmacı-gazeteci, yazar.

Hayatı
Annesi Süheyla ve babası Cahit Külebi'nin öğretmen olarak görev yaptığı Antalya'da doğdu. Ankara-İltekin İlkokulu ve Cebeci Orta Okulu'nu bitirdikten sonra babasının Kültür Ataşesi olarak İsviçre'de görevli bulunduğu yıllarda bir süre liseye bu ülkede devam eden Ali Külebi, daha sonra İstanbul Kabataş ve Ankara Atatürk Ankara Liselerinde lise öğrenimini tamamlamıştır. 1971 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi İşletmecilik Bölümünü bitirdikten sonra da uzun yıllar Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Vakfı Antip, 1999-2000 yıllarında İzmir Belediyesi kurulusu İzelman A.Ş. gibi özel sektör ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarında Genel Müdür olarak çalışmıştır. 2007-2008 yıllarında Ankara Atılım Üniversitesi Turizm ve Otel İşletmeciliği Bölümünde bir sure İngilizce yarı zamanlı Turizm İşletmeciliği dersleri vermiştir. Aynı sürelerde, 2002-2009 yılları arasında Türk Metal Sendikası Genel Başkanı Mustafa Özbek'in danışmanlığını yaparken, sendikaya bağlı bir kuruluş olan TUSAM-Türkiye Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejileri Araştırma Merkezi Başkanlığı görevini yapmış ve aynı zamanda TUSAM ve Cumhuriyet gazetesinin 2004-2009 yılları arasında çıkarmış olduğu "Cumhuriyet Strateji" ekinin de eş-koordinatörlüğünü yürütmüştür. Yine aynı sürelerde, 2004-2010 yılları arasında ART-Avrasya Televizyonu Dış Politika Direktörlüğü ve dış politika programları sunuculuğunu da sürdürmüştür.

Halen Kanada'nın Toronto şehrinde yazarlık yaşamına devam etmektedir. Ali Külebi 14 yaşından başlayarak askerî konularla, özellikle de havacılıkla ilgilenmiş ve özel pilot lisansı ve paraşütçü brövesi almıştır. Siyah kuşak Taekwondocudur ve bir süre Türkiye Taekwondo Federasyonu asbaşkanlığı yapmış ve Milli Takımlar menajerliği görevini de sürdürmüştür. Türkçe ve İngilizce 300'e yakın güncel yorum, analiz ve makalesi "Cumhuriyet Strateji Eki", "Türk Yurdu", "Turkish Daily News", "Yenicağ", "Ekonometri" gibi çeşitli dergi ve gazetede yayınlanmıştır. Ali Külebi 2004 - 2014 yılları arasında TRT-Ankara radyosunda sabah yayınlanan Gündem programına da konuk yorumcu olarak defalarca katılmış ve dış politika ile ilgili güncel değerlendirmeler yapmıştır. İyi derecede İngilizce ve Almanca, orta derecede Fransızca bilir.

Yapıtları
 Depremden Depreme (Türkar Yayınevi, Ekim 2003) (Roman)
 Parola: Afrika, İşareti: Akdeniz (Ümit Yayıncılık, Kasım 1998) (Roman)
 Yeni Dünya Stratejileri ve Kilit Ülke Türkiye (Met-Vak İktisadi İşletmesi Yayınları) (Araştırma)
 Altüst Olan Stratejik Öngörüler ve Türkiye (TUSAM - MetVak Yayınları, 2007) (Araştırma)
 Türkiye'nin Enerji Sorunları ve Nükleer Gereklilik (Bilgi Yayınevi, 2007) (Araştırma)
 Türkçe Jeopolitik (Berikan Yayınevi, 2009) (Araştırma)
 Askeri Doktrinler ve Stratejik Yaklaşımlar (Berikan Yayınevi, 2010) (Araştırma)
 Stratejik Göstergeler ve Değerlendirmeler (Tarihçi Kitabevi, 2014) (Araştırma)
 Lejyoner (Bence Kitap, Ankara, 2015) (Roman) (Araştırma)
 Amerika Diye Diye (Bilgi Yayınevi, Ankara, Ağustos-2017) (Roman)
 Azak Kalesi'nden Prut'a ve Mezamorto Hüseyin Paşa (Berikan Yayınevi, Ankara, Mart 2019) (Tarihi roman)

Dış bağlantılar
 Makaleleri

Kaynakça

1945 doğumlular
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Antalya doğumlular
Türk pilotlar
Resim aranan yazarlar

Ali Külebi


Das Fachjournal Anglia. Zeitschrift für englische Philologie. Enthaltend Beiträge zur Geschichte der englischen Sprache und Literatur ist die älteste Fachzeitschrift der Anglistik weltweit. Sie deckt den immer noch expandierenden Bereich der englischen Philologie zu einem großen Teil bis heute international ab. Es erscheinen Aufsätze zur englischen Sprache und Sprachgeschichte, zur englischen Literatur des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, zur amerikanischen Literatur, zu den neuen Literaturen in englischer Sprache und zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft, auch unter Einschluss kultureller und literaturtheoretischer Aspekte. Ferner veröffentlicht die Anglia regelmäßig Rezensionen zu den genannten Bereichen.

Geschichte
Die Anglia wurde von Richard Paul Wülker – bis Bd. 7 (1884) schrieb er sich Wülcker – gegründet und herausgegeben nebst Kritischen Anzeigen und einer Bücherschau, die von Moritz Trautmann besorgt wurde. Heft 1 des 1. Bandes erschien laut Titelblatt zwar schon 1877 bei der Lippert'schen Buchhandlung des Verlags Max Niemeyer in Halle an der Saale, der offizielle Erscheinungstermin wird bibliographisch aber mit Bd. 1 (1878) angegeben und erschien bis Bd. 12 (1889) bei Max Niemeyer, Halle/Saale.

Ab Bd. 13 beginnt die Neue Folge der Anglia mit NF Bd. 1=13 (1891), begründet von Rich. P. Wülker und herausgegeben von Ewald Flügel und Gustav Schirmer, ab NF Bd. 3=15 (1893) nurmehr unter Mitwirkung von E. Flügel und herausgegeben von Eugen Einenkel. Er betreute die Anglia bis zu seinem Tode (1930), wobei er ab 1928 unterstützt wurde durch seinen Mitherausgeber Herrmann M. Flasdieck, der die Zeitschrift – über 30 (zum Teil schwierige) Jahre – bis NF 62=76 (1958) herausgab. Ihm standen mit der Übersiedlung des Max Niemeyer Verlages nach Tübingen in den 1950er Jahren ab 1952 zwei Mitherausgeber, Helmut Papajewski und Walter F. Schirmer, zur Seite, die nach dem Tode Flasdiecks 1959 Bogislav von Lindhelm als weiteren Mitherausgeber hinzuwählten. Im gleichen Jahr wurde die Zählung der Neuen Folge der Anglia eingestellt und mit Band 77 durch diese drei Herausgeber bis zum Jahr 1965 fortgeführt.

Während der sich anschließenden 30 Jahre – von Band 84 (1966) bis Band 113 (1995) – bildeten dann Helmut Gneuss, Hans Käsmann, Erwin Wolff und Theodor Wolpers das Herausgeberquartett der Anglia, das seine Verantwortung erst 1996 an seine Nachfolger abgab, die auch den nachfolgendem Übergang des Max Niemeyer Verlages, Tübingen, 2005 an den K. G. Saur Verlag und 2006 an den Verlag Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, begleiteten.

Literatur
 Das Deutsche Digitale Zeitschriftenarchiv

Weblinks

Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift (Deutschland)
Anglistik
Ersterscheinung in den 1870er Jahren

Anglia (Zeitschrift)


Adiel de Oliveira Amorim (født 13. august 1980) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Adiel de Oliveira Amorim


11147 Delmas este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
11147 Delmas este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Bédoin de Pierre Antonini (astronom). Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,13 ua, o excentricitate de 0,14 și o înclinație de 7,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 11001-12000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi
Asteroizi cu nume de oameni

11147 Delmas