Viking (Sint-Oedenrode, 14 de maio de 2002) é um cavalo castrado castanho, montado em saltos pelo cavaleiro inglês Michael Whitaker. É neto de Ramiro Z, com o seu característico nariz branco, conquistou a medalha de ouro por equipas no Campeonato da Europa de Saltos de 2013.

Biografia
Viking nasceu em 14 de maio de 2002, na cidade de Sint-Oedenrode, Holanda. Viking é um cavalo castrado castanho, registrado no studbook KWPN. Ele mede 1,63 metros. Ele tem uma ponta muito característica do nariz branco.

Viking é filho do Jacomar de Ramiro Z, e da égua Prinses, de Almox Prints.

História

O Viking nasceu em 14 de maio de 2002 na criação do Sr. Habraken, em Sint-Oedenrode, na Holanda.

Para os Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2012 em Londres, Michael Whitaker foi reserva para a equipe britânica de saltos com Viking, que foi selecionado sobre o lesionado Amai. O casal estava participando dos Jogos Equestres Mundiais de 2014 em Caen. Em dezembro de 2015, Whitaker e Viking conseguem uma vitória controversa no Olympia de Londres, na sequência da desqualificação de Bertram Allen, cuja montaria apresentava vestígios de sangue. Em 2017, o Viking foi retido na inspeção veterinária do Campeonato Europeu da FEI.

Ver também

 Cavalo capão

Cavalos de hipismo

Viking (cavalo)


Die röm.-kath. Filialkirche St. Leonhard der Pfarre Glantschach des Dekanats St. Veit an der Glan steht etwas erhöht inmitten eines Hofes in dem Dorf St. Leonhard in der Gemeinde Liebenfels. Sie wurde 1253 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. 2007 erfolgte eine umfassende Restaurierung.

Bauwerk
Die kleine Kirche ist ein ursprünglich romanischer Bau, der in der Gotik erweitert wurde. Der gotische Chor ist gleich breit, aber höher als das romanische Langhaus. Er wird von zweistufigen Strebepfeilern gestützt. Über dem östlichen Teil des Langhauses, angelehnt an den Chor, sitzt ein Dachreiter mit einem spitzen Pyramidendach. Langhaus, Chor und Turm sind mit Schindeln gedeckt. Ein Rundbogentor mit einer eisenbeschlagenen Holztüre führt in den Kirchenraum.

Ein spitzbogiger Triumphbogen verbindet das flachgedeckte Langhaus und den Chor. Der Chor hat ein Kreuzgratgewölbe und einen Fünfachtelschluss. Der Kirchenraum wird durch schmale, gotische Spitzbogenfenster im Chor und ein hoch liegendes, romanisches Fenster im Langhaus belichtet.

Einrichtung
Am Knorpelwerkaltar von 1654 steht die Figur des heiligen Leonhard, seitlich ein um 1440 gefertigter, spätgotischer heiliger Leonhard und ein barocker, heiliger Antonius Eremita aus dem 18. Jahrhundert. Im Aufsatz ist ein vergoldetes, verschlungenes Marien- und Jesusmonogramm zu sehen. Das Antependium zeigt ein blütengerahmtes Tondo des hl. Leonhard umgeben von Blumenranken.

Weblinks

Literatur
 Dehio-Handbuch. Die Kunstdenkmäler Österreichs. Kärnten. Anton Schroll, Wien 2001, ISBN 3-7031-0712-X, S. 756.

Sankt Leonhard
Leonhardskirche
Romanische Kirche
Filialkirche in der Diözese Gurk
Baudenkmal (Kärnten)
Bauwerk der Romanik in Kärnten
Liebenfels

Filialkirche St. Leonhard (Liebenfels)


الولع بالبراز، علمياً تسمى كوبروفيليا ، وهي مأخوذة من الكلمة الإغريقيةالمكونة من شقين: κόπρος، kópros- وتعني البراز و φιλία، philía وتعني هوس أو ولع، وهو المصطلح المستخدم عادة لدى الباحثين وعلماء النفس. وهو نوع من أنواع الشذوذ الجنسي والتي يعتمد على الاستمتاع بمشاهدة تبرز أو براز الشريك أو الطلب منه التبرز على الجسد أو على الوجه أو الفم، أو على القضيب من طرف الانثى أو التبرز على المهبل من طرف الرجل أثناء الجنس الشرجي أو اثناء ممارسة العادة السرية.

يعتبره بعض الباحثين كنوع من أنواع الإذلال والسادية، أو بسبب حب أو هوس الشريك أو كلاهما لرائحة البراز أو طعمه. وهذا النوع من الجنس موجود عند الرجال والنساء وعند المثليين وغير المثليين على حد سواء. يوجد ارتباط وتقاطع في بعض الاحيان في ممارسات تلك العادة مع ممارسات السادية

كذلك يسمى SCAT (بالعربية: سكات)، وهي ماخوذة أيضا من الكلمة الإغريقية σκατά ، skatá وتعني البراز وهي الكلمة الرائجة والمستخدمة بين المهتمين والمهووسين بهذا النوع من الجنس.

و في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي العربية درج اصطلاحاً تسميتها بـ سكات، ديرتي، بوبينغ، (مأخوذة من اسمائها بالإنجليزية في مواقع الانترنت Scat Sex / Shitting / Poop Sex / Dirty.

الانتشار
لا توجد إحصائيات ثابتة عن أماكن انتشار هذا النوع من الممارسة، ولكن بعض الدوريات العلمية الألمانية تشير إلى انتشار هذا النوع من الجنس في أوروبا الغربية وفي البرازيل وعند ممارسي جنس العبودية (Slave Sex)، ويزداد انتشاراً في اليابان وكوريا وتايلاند والبرازيل.

الإنترنت
توجد الكثير من المواقع والمنتديات الإلكترونية التي تدعم هذا النوع من الجنس، وهي ألمانية ويابانية وكندية في غالبيتها، كذلك يوجد بعض القنوات الفضائية التي تبث أفلام التبرز والتبول في برامجها المدفوعة الأجر (PAID PER WATCH).

في ٢٠١٤، منعت بريطانيا إنتاج مواد إباحية تحتوى على البراز أو الولع به، ما اثار بعض الغضب والمظاهرات كردة فعل.

تم الإبلاغ عن مثال من هذا النوع في دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة، حيث انغمس الرجال العرب الأغنياء في التخيلات الجنسية حيث يدفعون النساء لممارسة الجنس معهم، والكلاب، والسماح لهم بعمل أعمال مشينة عليهم أثناء وجودهم. ظهر النشاط في مايو 2022، عندما انتشر مقطع فيديو على TikTok بشكل كبير يظهر أدلة على الادعاءات المشار إليها أيضًا باسم Dubai Porta Potty. ومع ذلك، فإن أول دليل معروف على الحادث يعود إلى ديسمبر 2018، عندما أفاد كاتب عالمي بخصوص معلومات مشينة على المؤثرين والموديلات في دبي من أجل المال.

مراجع

أفعال جنسية
براز
جنس
شذوذ جنسي

الولع بالبراز


Die Baureihe 800 waren eine Serie von sechs Diesellokomotiven der Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (CFL).

Drei Maschinen der 1954 von AFB gebauten diesel-elektrischen Lokomotiven wurde in den 2000er Jahren verschrottet, zwei sind nicht betriebsfähig abgestellt, während ein Fahrzeug noch 2011 zum Einsatz kam. Neben den Triebwagen der Baureihe Z 200 waren die schweren Rangierlokomotiven die einzigen speziell für die luxemburgische Staatsbahn konstruierten Fahrzeuge.

Geschichte
Die CFL beabsichtigten zu Beginn der 1950er Jahre, Dampflokomotiven im personalintensiven Rangierbetrieb durch Diesellokomotiven abzulösen. Neben einer Serie mit 400 PS (der späteren Baureihe 450) sollten auch sechs Lokomotiven mit 750 PS beschafft werden. Neben dem schweren Rangierdienst gehörte auch das Nachschieben zum Lastenheft. 1953 wurden die sechs Fahrzeuge bei AFB bestellt, der Gesamtpreis sollte 40 Millionen Franken betragen. Vorbild der Konstruktion für die CFL war die SW8 von General Motors.

1954 wurden die Fahrzeuge geliefert und kamen seitdem ausschließlich im Güterverkehr zum Einsatz.

2004 wurden zwei Fahrzeuge ausgemustert, 2005 ein weiteres. Von den drei verbliebenen Lokomotiven wurden zwei 2010 ausgemustert, während die CFL 802 auch 2011 noch zu Aushilfseinsätzen kam. Drei der ausgemusterten Rangierlokomotiven wurden mittlerweile verschrottet, die CFL 804 soll als Museumsfahrzeug erhalten bleiben, die CFL 806 wurde 2010 nach Belgien verkauft.

Literatur
 Ed Federmeyer: Eisenbahnen in Luxemburg – Band 3, Wolfgang Herdam Fotoverlag, Gernrode 2011, ISBN 978-3-933178-27-5

Weblinks
 www.rail.lu CFL-Série 800

Fußnoten

800
Dieselelektrische Lokomotive

CFL-Baureihe 800


Kwamie Liv er en københavnsk-baseret dansk-zambiansk sanger og sangskriver.

I 2014 udgav Liv EP'en Lost in the Girl,
hvor hendes vokal blev sammenlignet med Lana Del Rey som en "døsigt forførende vokal".
Hendes arbejde blev allerede i sommeren 2014 noteret af magasinet Nylon.
Året efter udgav hun singlen "Remember Me, In Every Cloud of Gold",
— et nummer af Angelo Badalamenti som indgik i soundtracket til Daniel Denciks film Guldkysten.
I 2015 udgav hun også singlen "Higher".
Samme år spillede hun på Roskilde Festival.

Til Kim Larsens 70-års fødselsdag sang Kwamie Liv hans sang "Pianomand"
i "en sælsom og rørende fortolkning".
Hendes musik fik overraskende eksponering i den danske udgave af X Factor 2016, da favoritten Reem valgte at synge Kwamie Livs "Lost in the Girl".
I foråret 2018 var Liv i færd med at færdiggøre et album.
Nummeret "Sweet Like Brandy" blev udgivet i maj 2018,
og i juni kom "Follow My Heart".

Som barn boede Liv både i Danmark, Zambia, og Bangladesh.

Kwamie Liv medvirkede i Toppen af Poppen 2019.

Hun har været dommer i X factor i 2022 og 2023.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Danmark
Sangere fra Zambia
Har spillet på Roskilde Festival

Kwamie Liv


An Pentaschistis rigidissima in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Hans Peter Linder. An Pentaschistis rigidissima in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pentaschistis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pentaschistis

Pentaschistis rigidissima


Laye Banfa Condé, né le  à Gaoual en Guinée, est un militaire et homme politique guinéen. Il est colonel.

Le , il est nommé par décret conseiller du Conseil national de la transition en tant que représentant des forces de défense et de sécurité.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Conseil national de la transition

Naissance en septembre 1960
Naissance à Gaoual
Membre du Conseil national de transition guinéen de 2021
Colonel guinéen

Laye Banfa Condé


24959 Zielenbach este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
24959 Zielenbach este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Modra de Adrián Galád și Alexander Pravda. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,07 ua, o excentricitate de 0,11 și o înclinație de 8,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 24001-25000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

24959 Zielenbach


Daniël van den Queborn () a fost un pictor neerlandez din perioada epocii de aur.

Biografie

Van den Queborn s-a născut la Anvers. Potrivit lui RKD, a devenit membru al Breslei Sfântului Luca din Anvers în 1577, dar a părăsit orașul și s-a alăturat breslei din Middelburg în 1579. În 1594 a devenit pictor de curte al prințului Maurits. A murit la Haga.

Note

Nașteri în 1552
Decese în 1602
Pictori neerlandezi
Oameni din Antwerp
Pictori din secolul al XVI-lea

Daniel van den Queborn


කාර්තේජ් නගරය යනු,   ටියුනීසියාවේ නගරයක් වන අතර,  වරෙක පුරාතන කාර්තජේනියානු ශිෂ්ටාචාරයෙහි කේන්ද්‍රස්ථානය විය .

කාර්තේජ්


معهد الزيتونة بصفاقس هو مؤسسة تونسية عليا تعنى بالبحث وهي تحت الإشراف المشترك بين وزارتي التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي والتكنولوجيا من جهة ووزارة الفلاحة من جهة أخرى، وتحت الإشراف المباشر من جامعة صفاقس. ويوجد مقره بطريق المطار بمدينة صفاقس.

مراجع

التعليم في تونس
تعليم عال
جامعة صفاقس
معاهد علمية

معهد الزيتونة بصفاقس


Usk Castle (walisisk: Castell Brynbuga) er en borg i byen Usk i det centrale Monmouthshire i det sydøstlige Wales i Storbritannien. Den blev sandsynligvis etableret omkring 1120, hvor nomannerne også opførte Monmouth Castle og Abergavenny Castle i området. Tidligere havde romerne haft et fort på stedet. Under Glyndwroprøret mellem 1400 og 1405 blev byen og borgen angrebet af Owain Glyndwr i 1402. Slaget ved Pwll Melyn blev udkæmpet tæt ved, og regionen blev først stabiliseret efter en indsats fra den lokale waliser Davy Gam, der var allieret med Henrik 4. og Henrik 5., der var født i Monmouth.

Det er en listed building af første grad siden 16. februar 1953.  Inden for borgens område står Castle House, der ligeledes er et listed building af første grad. Den inkorporerer dele af portbygningen.

Se også
Borge og slotte i Storbritannien og Irland
Borge og slotte i Wales

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Castle Wales info on Usk plus photos
Usk castle official website
Bibliography of sources related to Usk Castle

Slotte i Wales
Borgruiner i Wales

Usk Castle


باب الهوى هي البوابة الغربية لمدينة بصرى الشام الأثرية في سوريا

ويعود تاريخ بنائه إلى القرن الثاني بعد الميلاد، ويتألف من عقدين متداخلين ويستندان إلى ركائز مزينة بمحاريب. ويبلغ عرض المدخل 5 أمتار، وعرض الواجهة 10 أمتار.

المراجع

آثار بصرى
معالم سوريا

باب الهوى (بوابة)


Pe Donul liniștit  sau Donul liniștit (titlul original: în ) este un film sovietic în trei părți din 1958 regizat de Serghei Gherasimov despre soarta cazacilor de pe Don la începutul secolului al XX-lea: în timpul Primului Război Mondial, Revoluția din 1917 și Războiul Civil Rus (1917-1922). Este creat în genurile dramatic, epic, de război. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Piotr Glebov, Ellina Bîstrițkaia, Zinaida Kirienko, Danilo Ilcinco. Este o ecranizare a romanului omonim în patru părți Donul liniștit de Mihail Șolohov. Romanul a mai fost ecranizat prima dată în 1930, apoi (ca seriale de televiziune) în 2006 și 2015.

Prezentare

Familia Melehov, a cazacilor de pe Don, locuiește într-un sat din sudul Rusiei. Grigori Melehov este un om robust, sfâșiat de pasiunea pentru prima sa iubire, Aksinia, și pentru soția sa, Natalia. Viața lui este ca o călătorie dureroasă de-a lungul Primului Război Mondial, Revoluției Ruse din februarie 1917 și consecințele acesteia și a Războiului Civil (1917-1923). Cazaci, agricultori și războinici tradiționali, suferă datorită celor mai dramatice evenimente din istoria Rusiei.

Distribuție
 Piotr Glebov - Grigori Melehov
 Ellina Bîstrițkaia - Aksinia
 Zinaida Kirienko - Natalia
 Liudmila Hitiaeva - Daria Melehova
 Danilo Ilcinco - Pantelei Melehov
 Boris Novikov -  Mitka Korșunov
 Igor Dmitriev - Eugene Listnițki
 Vadim Zaharcenko - Prohor Zîkov
 Mihail Glujkî - Esaul Kalmîkov

Producție
Filmările principale au avut loc la Dychenski (Диченский) - o localitate mică din districtul Kamensk din regiunea Rostov. Unele scene ale filmului au fost filmate în orașul Kamensk-Șahtinski.

Lansare și primire
A primit Marele premiu – Globul de Cristal al Festivalului de Film de la Karlovy Vary în 1958 împreună cu filmul japonez Ibo kyoudai (Frații vitregi) regizat de Miyoji Ieki.

A primit premiul pentru cel mai bun film la Festivalul Unional de Film (în , prescurtat ВКФ) - cel mai important festival de film al Uniunii Sovietice.

Note

Vezi și
 Listă de filme despre Primul Război Mondial
 Listă de filme sovietice din 1958
 Lista celor mai vizionate filme sovietice
 Listă de filme străine până în 1989

Legături externe

Filme din 1958
Filme regizate de Serghei Gherasimov
Filme sovietice
Filme în limba rusă
Filme de război
Filme dramatice
Filme epice
Filme istorice din anii 1950
Filme despre Primul Război Mondial
Filme bazate pe romane rusești
Filme despre Războiul Civil Rus
Filme despre Frontul de Răsărit (Primul Război Mondial)
Filme sovietice despre Primul Război Mondial

Pe Donul liniștit (film din 1958)


La Gare de Berezan (en ukrainien : , est une gare ferroviaire à Berezan en Ukraine.

Situation ferroviaire

Elle est exploitée par le réseau Pivdenno-Zakhidna zaliznytsia.

Histoire

Elle fut ouverte en 1901 sur la ligne Darnytsia Poltava, elle est électrifiée en 1972.

Service des voyageurs

Accueil

Desserte

Intermodalité

Notes et références

 AS & VA Arkhangelsky, Gares ferroviaires de l'URSS, 1981.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Transport ferroviaire en Ukraine,
 Liste de gares en Ukraine.

Liens externes

Gare dans l'oblast de Kiev
Gare mise en service en 1901

Gare de Berezan


Em 4 de dezembro de 2005, dezenas de milhares de pessoas em Hong Kong protestaram pela democracia e pediram ao governo que permitisse o sufrágio universal e igualitário. Os manifestantes exigiam o direito de eleger diretamente o chefe do Executivo e todas as cadeiras do Conselho Legislativo. Eles também exortaram o governo a abolir os assentos nomeados dos conselhos distritais, em resposta às limitações da proposta de reforma do governo .

Organizado pela Frente Civil de Direitos Humanos e legisladores pró-democracia, o protesto começou nos campos de futebol do Victoria Park. A marcha, do parque em direção à sede do Governo Central na Central, começou às 15h.

Houve várias estimativas de comparecimento da multidão variando de 63 000 a mais de 250 000, dependendo da fonte.

Links externos

 Website of Civil Human Rights Front

 CE speaks to the media after the public rally

 RTÉ
 IHT
 OhmyNews International

Manifestações e protestos em Hong Kong
2005 em Hong Kong

Protesto de dezembro de 2005 pela democracia em Hong Kong


Søren Andersen Vedel (16. juli 1587, Ribe - 22. januar 1653, Ribe) var en dansk rektor og præst.

Liv og karriere
Søren Vedel var af søn af historikeren Anders Sørensen Vedel og Mette Hansdatter, hans morfar var biskop Hans Laugesen og oldefar Hans Tausen. I 1604 blev han student i Ribe, og i 1608 rektor i Sorø. I 1611 rejste han udenlands, blandt andet til Tyskland og England.

I 1616 skulle der vælges en ny sognepræst til Ribe Domkirke, ripenserne havde to kandidater, da de ikke kunne blive enige måtte de rejse til Skanderborg, hvor de to lavede en prøve prædiken for Christian 4.. Angiveligt skulle Søren Vedel være gået derfra med sejren.

I 1618 blev Søren Vedel gift med Susanna Pedersdatter, datter af Peder Christensen og Else Iversdatter Wandal fra Ribe. Ved siden og frem boede Søren Vedel og hans familie i huset Snagdal i Ribe (nuværende: hjørnet af Skolegade og Sønderportgade), ved siden Liljebjerget hvor hans fader boede. under svenskekrigene i 1600'tallet blev Ribe i 1644 besat af svenske tropper, inden deres afrejse smadrede de alle vinduerne i Snagdal.

Hans gravsten ligger i Ribe Domkirke.

Søren Vedel og hans hustru efterlod sig 4 sønner og 3 døtre. Blandt børnene kan nævnes:
 Dorethe Sørensdatter Vedel (1620-1673) gift i 1638 med Anders Romdrup, som enke igen gift med læge Ludvig Johansen Pouch
 Else Sørensdatter Vedel (1624-1697) gift i 1658 med Niels Jørgensen Seerup
 Peder Sørensen Vedel (1630-1691) provst i Rejsby Pastorat

Referencer

Præster fra Danmark
Søren Andersen

Søren Andersen Vedel


Cet article recense les immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques en 2022, en France.

Protections

Radiations
Les protections des édifices suivants sont abrogées en 2022. Ces radiations concernent essentiellement des édifices détruits.

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Monument historique

Liens externes

2022

Liste des monuments historiques protégés en 2022


Claus Schick (* 6. November 1944 in Jugenheim in Rheinhessen) ist ein deutscher Politiker der SPD und war von 1992 bis 2017 Landrat des Landkreises Mainz-Bingen.

Leben
Claus Schick wurde am 6. November 1944 als zweiter Sohn einer Winzerfamilie in Jugenheim geboren. Nach einer Ausbildung zum technischen Zeichner studierte er Verfahrenstechnik an der Staatlichen Rheinischen Ingenieurschule in Bingen am Rhein (heute Fachhochschule Bingen). Anschließend arbeitete er in Düsseldorf, Wiesbaden und als Klima-Planungsingenieur beim ZDF in Mainz.

Schick ist verheiratet, hat einen erwachsenen Sohn und zwei Enkelkinder. Er lebt in seinem Geburtsort, in dem er 13 Jahre Ortsbürgermeister war.

Die Landesregierung von Rheinland-Pfalz (Kabinett Vogel III) setzte im Jahr 1985 noch seinen Vorgänger Gerulf Herzog (CDU) als staatlichen Landrat für eine Amtszeit von zehn Jahren ein. Herzog wurde vom Kreistag bestätigt, verlor aber den Rückhalt der Mehrheitsfraktionen aus SPD, FWG und der FDP nach den verlorenen Kommunalwahlen in Rheinland-Pfalz 1989. In der Folge führte Claus Schick als Erster hauptamtlicher Beigeordneter seit Ende 1991 kommissarisch die Geschäfte.

Claus Schick, zu dieser Zeit Fraktionschef der SPD im Kreistag, wurde am 27. März 1992 Landrat des Landkreises Mainz-Bingen; seine erste Amtszeit endete am 31. Dezember 2001. Am 29. April 2001 gewann Schick die erste Direktwahl eines Landrates für Mainz-Bingen mit rund 60 % der abgegebenen Stimmen gegen Gerhard Hanke (CDU). Bei den Kommunalwahlen in Rheinland-Pfalz 2009 wurde Claus Schick mit 57,6 % der abgegebenen Stimmen für weitere acht Jahre als Landrat bestätigt. Schick hat in Erwägung gezogen, für eine weitere Amtszeit als Landrat zu kandidieren, sollte die Altersgrenze bei kommunalen Wahlen aufgrund einer Unvereinbarkeit mit EU-Recht entfallen. Zur Landratswahl im Juni 2017 trat Schick nicht mehr an. Neue Landrätin wurde zum 1. Oktober 2017 Dorothea Schäfer von der CDU, die sich in der Stichwahl gegen den SPD-Kandidaten Salvatore Barbaro durchsetzte.

Ereignisse in seiner Amtszeit

Mitte der 1990er Jahre veranlasste Claus Schick den Neubau und Umzug der Kreisverwaltung von Mainz nach Nieder-Ingelheim. Seit 1996 ist Ingelheim am Rhein Kreisstadt. Das dortige Kreishaus wurde bereits mehrfach erweitert. So entstanden 2008 fünfzig zusätzliche Dienst- und Besprechungsräume. Das Kreishaus wurde 2012/13 um ein fünftes Obergeschoss erweitert. Die Maßnahme hat eine Nettogeschossfläche von 1040 Quadratmetern geschaffen. Mit einer Kreisumlage – 2014 werden 160 Millionen Euro erwartet – hat der Landrat Gestaltungsspielraum.

Viele Schulen und Kindertagesstätten wurden saniert oder neu gebaut. Die U3-Betreuungsquote liegt bei über 57 Prozent. Damit liegt der Landkreis Mainz-Bingen auf Platz zwei im Westen Deutschlands. Die Kreisverwaltung Mainz-Bingen hat im April 2014 als erste öffentliche Verwaltung in Rheinland-Pfalz mit dem Bau einer eigenen Betriebskita begonnen. Der Landkreis ist nahezu schuldenfrei, die Energiedienstleistungsgesellschaft Rheinhessen-Nahe mbH (EDG) wurde gegründet, die Sparkassen Bingen und Bad Kreuznach fusionierten zur Sparkasse Rhein-Nahe. Die Infrastruktur des Kreises wurde gestärkt. Insbesondere die Vereinslandschaft im Kreis wurde durch die Ehrenamtsförderung mit bislang rund 13,6 Millionen Euro (für den Zeitraum von 2007 bis 2013) unterstützt. Seit 1990 hat der Landkreis rund 234 Millionen Euro in den Aus-, Um- und Neubau seiner Schulen sowie in deren Ausstattung investiert.

Einzelnachweise

Landrat (Landkreis Mainz-Bingen)
SPD-Mitglied
Person (Rheinhessen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1944
Mann

Claus Schick (Politiker, 1944)


Sarmede ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Treviso in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 36,5 Kilometer nordnordöstlich von Treviso. Sarmede grenzt an die Region Friaul-Julisch Venetien.

Persönlichkeiten
 Gianni De Biasi (* 1956), Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Štěpán Zavřel (1932–1999), tschechischer Maler, der von 1968 bis zu seinem Tode in Rugolo di Sarmede lebte und arbeitete.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Venetien

Sarmede


Oscar Wendt (Skövde, Suecia, 24 de octubre de 1985) es un futbolista sueco que juega como defensa en el IFK Göteborg.

Selección nacional
Es internacional con la selección de fútbol de Suecia.

Clubes

Palmarés

Títulos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en F. C. Copenhague

Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Suecia en los años 2000
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Suecia en los años 2010
Futbolistas del IFK Göteborg
Futbolistas del FC Copenhagen
Futbolistas del Borussia Mönchengladbach en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Borussia Mönchengladbach en los años 2020

Oscar Wendt


Sulawesidue () er en dueart, der lever på Sulawesi.

Kilder
 Avibase - the world bird database

Duefugle
Fugle fra Indonesien

Sulawesidue


Nanna Hinnerfeldt Andersen (født 11. juni 1999 i Silkeborg, Danmark) er en dansk håndboldspiller, der spiller for Ringkøbing Håndbold.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra FC Midtjylland Håndbold
Håndboldspillere fra Ringkøbing Håndbold
Håndboldspillere fra Danmark

Nanna Hinnerfeldt


Sângerarea postnatală sau hemoragia postnatală (PPH) este definită ca o pierdere de mai mult de 500 ml sau 1.000 ml de sânge în primele 24 de ore după naștere. Unii specialiști au adăugat cerința ca să existe semne sau simptome de volum redus de sânge pentru a confirma existența afecțiunii..

Simptome
Semnele și simptomele pot include inițial: o frecvență cardiacă mărită, senzație de leșin cauzată de schimbarea posturii și o rată crescută a respirației. Pe măsură ce se pierde mai mult sânge, femeia poate avea senzație de frig, tensiunea arterială poate scădea și poate deveni neliniștită sau își poate pierde cunoștința. Afecțiunea poate apărea până la șase săptămâni după naștere.

Cauze
Cea mai comună cauză este pierderea tonusului musculaturii uterului ca urmare a nașterii. neeliminarea completă a placentei, o rupere a uterului sau tulburări de coagulare a sângelui reprezintă alte posibile cauze. Apare mai des la persoanele care: au deja un nivel scăzut de globule roșii, sunt din Asia, cu bebeluși mari sau mai mult de un copil, sunt obeze sau au peste 40 de ani. Poate fi mai comună în cazul operațiilor de cezariană, în cazul celor cărora li se administrează medicamente pentru a declanșa nașterea sau celor care au o epiziotomie.

Prevenire și tratament
Prevenirea presupune diminuarea factorilor de risc, inclusiv, dacă este posibil, proceduri asociate afecțiunii și administrarea oxitocinei pentru a stimula uterul să se contracte la scurt timp după nașterea bebelușului. Misoprostol poate fi utilizat în locul oxitocinei în situația în care nu este disponibilă. Tratamentele pot include: administrarea de lichide intravenos, transfuzii de sânge și administrarea ergotaminei pentru a cauza în continuare contracții uterine. Eforturile de a strânge uterul prin masaj pot fi eficiente în cazul în care alte tratamente nu funcționează. Aorta poate fi strânsă, de asemenea, prin apăsarea pe abdomen. Organizația Mondială a Sănătății a recomandat costumul non-pneumatic antișoc pentru ajutor, până ce alte măsuri pot fi luate, de exemplu, o intervenție chirurgicală.

Epidemiologie
În lumea dezvoltată aproximativ 1,2% dintre nașteri sunt asociate cu PPH, iar când PPH a avut loc, aproape 3% dintre femei au decedat. La nivel mondial, duce la un număr de 44.000 și până la 86.000 de decese pe an, constituind principala cauză de deces în timpul sarcinii. Aproximativ 0,4 femei din 100.000 de nașteri mor din cauza PPH în Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii, în timp ce 150 de femei din 100.000 de nașteri mor în Africa sub-sahariană. Ratele de deces au scăzut substanțial în Regatul Unit, cel puțin de la sfârșitul anilor 1800.

Referințe

Reproducere umană
Sănătate
Obstetrică

Hemoragie postnatală


කාත්‍යායනී යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ නවදුර්ගාවන්ගෙන්, එනම් නවරාත්‍රී උත්සවයේ දී සමරනු ලබන හින්දු දෙවඟනක වන පාර්වතීගේ (ශක්ති) ස්වරූප නවය අතර සයවැන්නයි.
මෙය අමරකෝෂ නම් සංස්කෘත ශබ්දකෝෂයෙහි පාර්වතී සඳහා දක්වා ඇති දෙවන නාමයයි. (උමා, කාත්‍යායනී, ගෞරි, කාලි ,හේමාවතී, ඊශ්වරී)

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
 කාත්‍යායනී පීඨ්, වෘන්දාවන්

හින්දු දෙවඟනෝ
නවදුර්ගාවෝ
යුධ දෙවඟනෝ

කාත්‍යායනී


Despărțire la marele zbor este o piesă de teatru din 1982 de Romulus Bărbulescu și George Anania. Este o piesă științifico-fantastică în 3 acte. A fost montată pe scena Teatrului Ion Vasilescu din București, în regia lui Cornel Popa.

Legături externe
 Fără titlu, fără… cuvinte – Un interviu memorabil cu Romulus Bărbulescu și George Anania

Vezi și
 Listă de piese de teatru românești
 Teatru științifico-fantastic

Piese de teatru românești
Piese de teatru științifico-fantastice
Piese de teatru în 3 acte
1982 în științifico-fantastic

Despărțire la marele zbor


Raphaël Rouquier (* 9. Dezember 1969 in Étampes) ist ein französischer Mathematiker, der sich mit Algebra befasst.

Rouquier studierte ab 1988 an der École normale supérieure in Paris. 1992 wurde er bei Michel Broué an der Universität Paris VII promoviert (Isotypies dans les groupes sporadiques). Davor war er ein Jahr an der Universität Cambridge bei John G. Thompson. Ab 1992 forschte er für das Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), bei der er 2003 Forschungsdirektor wurde, und habilitierte sich 1999. Er war Professor an der Universität Paris VII, ab 2005 an der Universität Leeds, ab 2007 an der Universität Oxford als Waynflete Professor für Reine Mathematik und Fellow des Magdalene College  und ist Professor an der University of California, Los Angeles.

Er befasst sich mit homologischer Algebra, komplexen Reflexionsgruppen und "höherer" Darstellungstheorie zum Beispiel von Liegruppen, endlichdimensionalen Algebren und derivierten Kategorien. Nach ihm, Mikhail Khovanov und Aaron D. Lauda sind Khovanov-Lauda-Rouqier-Algebren benannt, die aus der Kategorifizierung von Quantengruppen entstanden.

2006 erhielt er den Whitehead-Preis und 2009 den Adams-Preis. 2009 erhielt er den Prix Élie Cartan der Académie des sciences. 2006 war er Gastreferent auf dem Internationalen Mathematikerkongress in Madrid (Derived equivalences and finite dimensional algebras). Er ist Fellow der American Mathematical Society. Er ist Simons Investigator.

2020/21 war er am Institute for Advanced Study.

Weblinks
Homepage in University of California, Los Angeles

Einzelnachweise

Mathematiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Paris VII Diderot)
Hochschullehrer (University of Leeds)
Hochschullehrer (University of Oxford)
Hochschullehrer (University of California, Los Angeles)
Fellow der American Mathematical Society
Franzose
Geboren 1969
Mann

Raphaël Rouquier


Nogometni klub "Funtana" (NK Funtana"; "Funtana") je nogometni klub iz Funtane, Istarska županija, Republika Hrvatska.
U sezoni 2019./20. "Funtana" se natjecala u "1. ŽNL Istarskoj", ligi petog stupnja hrvatskog nogometnog prvenstva.

O klubu
NK "Funtana"' je osnovana 1948. godine. Kroz svoju povijest se klub pretežno natjecao u ligama na istarskom području. Od sezone 2014./15. do 2017./18. su bili sudionici "MŽNL NS Rijeka", odnosno "4. NL NS Rijeka". U sezonama 2014./15. i 2015./16. su bili sudionici Hrvatskog nogometnog kupa.
Igralište je izgrađeno 1970. godine, a potom i tribine koje su nekoliko puta dograđene i rekonstruirane.

Uspjesi
 1. ŽNL Istarska
 prvak: 2019./20.

 2. ŽNL Istarska
 prvak: 2008./09.

 3. ŽNL Istarska – Sjever
 doprvak: 2005./06.

 Kup Nogometnog saveza Županije Istarske
 finalist: 2014./15.

Pregled po sezonama

Rezultati u Hrvatskom kupu

Poznati igrači

Unutarnje poveznice
 Funtana

Vanjske poveznice
 NK Funtana, facebook stranica
 localgymsandfitness.com, NK Funtana
 istrasport.eu, nk funtana
 int.soccerway.com, NK Funtana
 worldfootball.net, NK Funtana
 transfermarkt.com, NK Funtana

Izvori

 parentium.com, NK Funtana svečanom sjednicom Skupštine proslavio 60. obljetnicu: »Funtana« je i više od nogometnog kluba, objavljeno 5. studenog 2008., pristupljeno 11. kolovoza 2020.
 istarski.hr, Valamar podržao rad NK Istra Tar i NK Funtana, objavljeno 19. prosinca 2018., pristupljeno 11. kolovoza 2020.
  futbolas.lietuvai.lt, NK Funtana
 funtana.hr, Nogometni klub Funtana, pristupljeno 11. kolovoza 2020.
 nszi.hr, NK Funtana , pristupljeno 11. kolovoza 2020.
 hrnogomet.com, ''Funtana - Popis sezona kluba u Hrvatskom nogometnom kupu, pristupljeno 11. kolovoza 2020.
 nogomet.lzmk.hr, "Nogometni leksikon", Istarska županija, nogometni savez Istre
 poslovna.hr, NOGOMETNI KLUB FUNTANA
 fininfo.hr, NK FUNTANA
 bisnode.hr, NOGOMETNI KLUB FUNTANA

Nogometni klubovi u Istarskoj županiji

NK Funtana


Villersbronn ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Wilburgstetten im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Das Kirchdorf ist unmittelbar von Acker- und Grünland mit vereinzeltem Baumbestand umgeben. Im Norden wird die Flur Schwarzenerde genannt, im Südosten Fuchsloch und im Süden Reisenfeld. Noch weiter südlich erhebt sich der Eichelberg (). Beim Ort entspringt der Ganswiesbach, der ein linker Zufluss der Wörnitz ist. Eine Gemeindeverbindungsstraße führt zur Staatsstraße 2218 bei Sinbronn (0,7 km nördlich) bzw. zur B 25 beim Walkhof (2,6 km südwestlich). Eine weitere Gemeindeverbindungsstraße führt nach Illenschwang (1,5 km östlich).

Geschichte
Die Fraisch übte die Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl aus. Außer Etters war sie strittig zwischen dem ansbachischen Oberamt Wassertrüdingen, dem oettingen-spielbergischen Oberamt Dürrwangen und der Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl. Die Dorf- und Gemeindeherrschaft hatte die Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl. Gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bestand der Ort aus 13 Anwesen. Die Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl verwaltete die grundherrlichen Ansprüche der katholischen Kirchenpflege (1 Söldengut), der Ratsamtspflege (1 Zweidrittelhof, 1 Drittelhof, 2 Halbhöfe, 2 Güter), der Seelhauspflege (1 Hof), der Siechenpflege (2 Halbhöfe) und des Spitals (3 Güter). Außerdem gab es eine Kirche und ein Gemeindehirtenhaus. Auf den Anwesen saßen 10 Untertansfamilien. Von 1797 bis 1808 unterstand der Ort dem Justiz- und Kammeramt Wassertrüdingen.

1806 kam Villersbronn an das Königreich Bayern. Mit dem Gemeindeedikt entstand 1809 der Steuerdistrikt und die Ruralgemeinde Villersbronn, zu dem bzw. zu der Brennhof, Diederstetten, Hasselbach, Karlsholz, Knittelsbach, Lohmühle, Neustädtlein, Radwang, Sittlingen, Walkmühle, Welchenholz und Winnetten gehörten. Mit dem Zweiten Gemeindeedikt (1818) wurde Villersbronn der Ruralgemeinde Illenschwang zugewiesen. Am 1. Juli 1972 wurde diese im Zuge der Gebietsreform in Bayern aufgelöst und Villersbronn nach Wilburgstetten eingegliedert.

Eine frühere Bezeichnung des Orts lautete "Villersbrunn".

Baudenkmäler
 Haus Nr. 5: Ehemaliges Bauernhaus, erdgeschossiges Wohnstallhaus mit verkleidetem Fachwerkgiebel, 18. Jahrhundert
 Haus Nr. 15: Katholische Filialkirche St. Georg, Chorturmkirche mit Langhaus und angefügter Sakristei, 1412/17, im Kern älter, Chor und Turm mit Zwiebelhaube erneuert 1705/08; Friedhofsmauer, spätmittelalterliche Einfriedung mit Stichbogenpforte und Nischenkapelle, 15. Jahrhundert
 Haus Nr. 19: Ehemaliges Wohnstallhaus, erdgeschossiger verputzter Massivbau aus Naturstein mit steilem Satteldach, 1845, nördlich angefügter Schweinestall von 1926, sowie westlich angefügter Scheune von 1929.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist römisch-katholisch geprägt und nach St. Margareta (Wilburgstetten) gepfarrt. Die Protestanten sind nach St. Peter (Sinbronn) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Ortsteil von Wilburgstetten
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Kirchdorf (Siedlungstyp)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Ansbach)
Gemeindegründung 1809
Gemeindeauflösung 1818

Villersbronn


The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), also known as Central Government is the national authority of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, consisting of 28 union states and eight union territories.

The government, seated in New Delhi, has three primary branches: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary, whose powers are vested in a bicameral Parliament, a prime minister, and the Supreme Court respectively, with a president as head of state. Through judicial evolution, the Parliament has lost its sovereignty as its amendments to the Constitution are subject to judicial intervention. Judicial appointments are made with negligible say from the executive or legislature.

Etymology and history

The Government of India Act 1833, passed by the British parliament, is the first such act of law with the epithet "Government of India".

Basic structure
The Government of India  is modelled after the Westminster system. The Union government is mainly composed of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, and powers are vested by the constitution in the prime minister, parliament, and the supreme court, respectively. The president of India is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, while the elected prime minister acts as the head of the executive and is responsible for running the Union government. The parliament is bicameral in nature, with the Lok Sabha being the lower house, and the Rajya Sabha the upper house. The judiciary systematically contains an apex supreme court, 25 high courts, and several district courts, all inferior to the supreme court.

The basic civil and criminal laws governing the citizens of India are set down in major parliamentary legislation, such as the civil procedure code, the penal code, and the criminal procedure code. Similar to the Union government, individual state governments each consist of executive, legislative and judiciary branches. The legal system as applicable to the Union and individual state governments is based on the English common and Statutory Law. The full name of the country is the Republic of India. India and Bharat are equally official short names for the Republic of India in the Constitution, and both names appears on legal banknotes, in treaties and in legal cases. The terms "Union government", "central government" and "" are often used officially and unofficially to refer to the government of India. The term New Delhi is commonly used as a metonym for the Union government, as the seat of the central government is in New Delhi.

Legislature

The powers of the legislature in India are exercised by the Parliament, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. Of the two houses of parliament, the Rajya Sabha (or the 'Council of States') is considered to be the upper house and consists of members appointed by the president and elected by the state and territorial legislatures. The Lok Sabha (or the 'House of the People') is considered the lower house.

The parliament does not have complete control and sovereignty, as its laws are subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court. However, it does exercise some control over the executive. The members of the Council of Ministers, including the prime minister, are either chosen from parliament or elected there within six months of assuming office. The council as a whole is responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha is a temporary house and can be dissolved only when the party in power loses the support of the majority of the house. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and can never be dissolved. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a six-year term.

Executive
The executive of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state bureaucracy. The division of power into separate branches of government is central to the republican idea of the separation of powers.

President

The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India, as per Article 53(1) of the constitution. The president has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through subordinate officers as per the aforesaid Article 53(1). The president is to act following aid and advice tendered by the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers as described in Article 74 of the Constitution.

The council of ministers remains in power during the 'pleasure' of the president. However, in practice, the council of ministers must retain the support of the Lok Sabha. If a president were to dismiss the council of ministers on his or her initiative, it might trigger a constitutional crisis. Thus, in practice, the Council of Ministers cannot be dismissed as long as it holds the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha.

The President is responsible for appointing many high officials in India. These high officials include the governors of the 28 states; the chief justice; other judges of the supreme court and high courts on the advice of other judges; the attorney general; the comptroller and auditor general; the chief election commissioner and other election commissioners; the chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission; the officers of the All India Services (IAS, IFoS and IPS) and Central Civil Services in group 'A'; and the ambassadors and high commissioners to other countries on the recommendations of the Council of Ministers.

The President, as the head of state, also receives the credentials of ambassadors from other countries, while the prime minister, as head of government, receives credentials of high commissioners from other members of the Commonwealth, in line with historical tradition.

The President is the de jure commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

The President of India can grant a pardon to or reduce the sentence of a convicted person once, particularly in cases involving the punishment of death. The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the president are independent of the opinion of the prime minister or the Lok Sabha majority. In most other cases, however, the president exercises his or her executive powers on the advice of the prime minister. Presently, the President of India is Droupadi Murmu.

Vice president

The vice president is the second-highest constitutional position in India after the president. The vice president represents the nation in the absence of the president and takes charge as acting president in the incident of resignation impeachment or removal of the president. The vice president also has the legislative function of acting as the chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The vice president is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both the houses of the parliament following the system of proportional representation employing the single transferable vote and the voting is by secret ballot conducted by the election commission.

Prime minister

The Prime Minister of India, as addressed in the Constitution of India, is the chief executive of the government and the leader of the majority party that holds a majority in the Lok Sabha. The prime minister leads the executive of the Government of India.

The prime minister is the senior member of the cabinet in the executive government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss other members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the Government; is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet and is responsible for bringing a proposal of legislation. The resignation or death of the prime minister dissolves the cabinet.

The prime minister is appointed by the president to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive.

Cabinet, ministries and agencies

The Union Council of Ministers includes the prime minister, Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State (MoS). Each minister must be a member of one of the houses of the parliament. The cabinet is headed by the prime minister, and is advised by the cabinet secretary, who also acts as the head of the Indian Administrative Service and other civil services. Other members of the council are either union cabinet ministers, who are heads of various ministries; or ministers of state, who are junior members who report directly to one of the cabinet ministers, often overseeing a specific aspect of government; or ministers of state (independent charges), who do not report to a cabinet minister. As per article 88 of the constitution, every minister shall have the right to speak in, and to take part in the proceedings of, either house, any joint sitting of the houses, and any committee of parliament of which he may be named a member, but shall not be entitled to a vote in the house where he is not a member.

Secretaries

A secretary to the Government of India, a civil servant, generally an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, is the administrative head of the ministry or department, and is the principal adviser to the minister on all matters of policy and administration within the ministry/department. Secretaries to the Government of India rank 23rd on Indian order of precedence. Secretaries at the higher level are assisted by one or many additional secretaries, who are further assisted by joint secretaries. At the middle they are assisted by directors/deputy secretaries and under secretaries. At the lower level, there are section officers, assistant section officers, upper division clerks, lower division clerks and other secretarial staff.

Civil services

The Civil Services of India are the civil services and the permanent bureaucracy of India. The executive decisions are implemented by the Indian civil servants.

In the parliamentary democracy of India, the ultimate responsibility for running the administration rests with the elected representatives of the people which are the ministers. These ministers are accountable to the legislatures which are also elected by the people based on universal adult suffrage. The ministers are indirectly responsible to the people themselves. But the handful of ministers is not expected to deal personally with the various problems of modern administration. Thus the ministers lay down the policy and it is for the civil servants to enforce it.

Cabinet secretary

The cabinet secretary (IAST: ) is the top-most executive official and senior-most civil servant of the Government of India. The cabinet secretary is the ex-officio head of the Civil Services Board, the Cabinet Secretariat, the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the head of all civil services under the rules of business of the government.

The cabinet secretary is generally the senior-most officer of the Indian Administrative Service. The cabinet secretary ranks 11th on the Indian order of precedence. The cabinet secretary is under the direct charge of the prime minister. Presently, the Cabinet Secretary of India is Rajiv Gauba, IAS.

Judiciary

India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its concepts and procedures resemble those of Anglo-Saxon countries. The Supreme Court of India consists of the chief justice and 33 associate justices, all appointed by the president on the advice of the Chief Justice of India. The jury trials were abolished in India in the early 1960s, after the famous case KM Nanavati v. the State of Maharashtra, for reasons of being vulnerable to media and public pressure, as well as to being misled.

Unlike its United States counterpart, the Indian justice system consists of a unitary system at both state and union levels. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, high courts at the state level, and district courts and Sessions Courts at the district level.

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi, the capital region of India.

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of constitutional review. Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and 33 sanctioned other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.

As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the high courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals. It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country. As an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the constitution by the president. It also may take cognisance of matters on its own (or 'suo moto'), without anyone drawing its attention to them. The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments. Per Article 142, it is the duty of the president to enforce the decrees of the supreme court.

In addition, Article 32 of the constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the supreme court concerning enforcing fundamental rights. It is empowered to issue directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari to enforce them. The supreme court has been conferred with power to direct the transfer of any civil or criminal case from one state high court to another state high court, or from a Court subordinate to another state high court and the supreme court. Although the proceedings in the supreme court arise out of the judgment or orders made by the subordinate courts, of late the supreme court has started entertaining matters in which the interest of the public at large is involved. This may be done by any individual or group of persons either by filing a writ petition at the filing counter of the court or by addressing a letter to the Chief Justice of India, highlighting the question of public importance for redress. These are known as public interest litigations.

Elections and voting

India has a quasi-federal form of government, called "union" or "central" government, with elected officials at the union, state and local levels. At the national level, the head of government, the prime minister, is appointed by the president of India from the party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha. The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected for a term of five years by universal adult suffrage through a first-past-the-post voting system. Members of the Rajya Sabha, which represents the states, are elected by the members of State legislative assemblies by proportional representation, except for 12 members who are nominated by the president.

India is currently the largest democracy in the world, with around 900 million eligible voters, as of 2019.

State and local governments

State governments in India are the governments ruling states of India and the chief minister heads the state government. Power is divided between union government and state governments. The state legislature is bicameral in five states and unicameral in the rest. The lower house is elected with a five-year term, while in the upper house one-third of the members in the house gets elected every two years with six-year terms.

Local governments function at the basic level. It is the third level of government apart from union and state governments. It consists of panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas. They are elected directly or indirectly by the people.

Finance

Taxation

India has a three-tier tax structure, wherein the constitution empowers the union government to levy income tax, tax on capital transactions (wealth tax, inheritance tax), sales tax, service tax, customs and excise duties and the state governments to levy sales tax on intrastate sale of goods, taxon entertainment and professions, excise duties on manufacture of alcohol, stamp duties on transfer of property and collect land revenue (levy on land owned). The local governments are empowered by the state government to levy property tax and charge users for public utilities like water supply, sewage etc. More than half of the revenues of the union and state governments come from taxes, of which 3/4 come from direct taxes. More than a quarter of the union government's tax revenues are shared with the state governments.

The tax reforms, initiated in 1991, have sought to rationalise the tax structure and increase compliance by taking steps in the following directions:
 Reducing the rates of individual and corporate income taxes, excises, and customs and making it more progressive
 Reducing exemptions and concessions
 Simplification of laws and procedures
 Introduction of permanent account number (PAN) to track monetary transactions
 21 of the 29 states introduced value added tax (VAT) on 1 April 2005 to replace the complex and multiple sales tax system

The non-tax revenues of the central government come from fiscal services, interest receipts, public sector dividends, etc., while the non-tax revenues of the States are grants from the central government, interest receipts, dividends and income from general, economic and social services.

Inter-state share in the union tax pool is decided by the recommendations of the Finance Commission to the president.

Total tax receipts of Centre and State amount to approximately 18% of national GDP. This compares to a figure of 37–45% in the OECD.

Union budget

The Finance minister of India usually presents the annual union budget in the parliament on the last working day of February. However, for the F.Y. 2017–18, this tradition had been changed. Now the budget will be presented on the 1st day of February. The budget has to be passed by the Lok Sabha before it can come into effect on 1 April, the start of India's fiscal year. The Union budget is preceded by an economic survey which outlines the broad direction of the budget and the economic performance of the country for the outgoing financial year

India's non-development revenue expenditure had increased nearly five-fold in 2003–04 since 1990–91 and more than tenfold from 1985 to 1986. Interest payments are the single largest item of expenditure and accounted for more than 40% of the total non-development expenditure in the 2003–04 budget. Defence expenditure increased fourfold during the same period and has been increasing to defend from a difficult neighbourhood and external terror threats. In 2020-21, India's defence budget stood at .

Issues

Corruption

In 2009, several ministers are accused of corruption and nearly a quarter of the 543 elected members of parliament had been charged with crimes, including murder. Many of the biggest scandals since 2010 have involved high-level government officials, including cabinet ministers and chief ministers, such as the 2010 Commonwealth Games scam (), the Adarsh Housing Society scam, the Coal Mining Scam (), the mining scandal in Karnataka and the cash-for-votes scandal.

See also

 Foreign relations of India
 List of agencies of the government of India
 National Portal of India
 National Social-media Portal
 Parliamentary system
 Union government ministries of India

References

Further reading
 Subrata K. Mitra and V. B. Singh (1999). Democracy and Social Change in India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate. New Delhi: Sage Publications.  (India HB),  (US HB).

External links

 Official Portal of the Indian Government

Asian governments

Government of India


Daşoğuz (), Türkmenistan'ın aynı isimli Daşoğuz vilayeti'nin yönetim merkezi olan şehirdir.

Daşoğuz (Дашховуз, Ташауз) (Türkmence Daşoguz). Eski adı olan Daşhowuz, Taş ve Havuz sözcüklerinin birleşiminden oluşmuştur ve taştan yapılma havuz anlamına gelir. Aslında Daşoğuz, dış oğuzlar demektir. Orta asırlarda Türkmen boyları iç ve dış olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır. Türkmenistan'ın kuzeyindeki şehir, Daşoğuz vilayeti'nin başkenti. Şavat (Amuderya nehrinin sulama kanalı) kanalının iki kıyısında yerleşiktir. Tren istasyonu, otogar, havaalanı vardır. Nüfusu — 166,5 bin.

Şehir 1681 yılında kervansaray olarak kurulmuştur, Hiva hanlığının uç kısmında, Türkmen toprakları ile sınırda. 1873 yılında Hiva Hanlığı sınırları içerisinde Rus İmparatorluğu'na dahil edilmiştir. Taşkent bekliği'nin merkezi görevini de yapmıştır. 1920 yılından itibaren Horezm Halk Sovyet Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde, 1924 yılından itibaren şehir, Türkmen Vilayeti merkezidir. 1924 yılının Ekim ayından itibaren Türkmenistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde, 1925 yılından beri bölge merkezi; 1939—63 yıllarında eyalet merkezi, 1970 yılından beri yine vilayet merkezi olmuştur. 1992 yılında kullanılan Rusça adı TAŞAUZ, Türkmence DAŞHOWUZ olarak değiştirilmiştir, 1999 yılında ise, Devlet Başkanı Saparmurat Niyazov'un teklifi üzerine Daşoğuz olarak adlandırılmaya başladı.

Şehir ulaşımı devlete ait otobüsler, dolmuş, belediyeye ait ve özel taksilerle yapılmaktadır. Şehirde Türkmenistan'ın en eski havaalanlarından birisi mevcuttur. Sovyetler zamanında Aşkabat, Moskova, Ufa, Leningrad, Taşkent, Mineralnıye Vody, Bakü vs. şehirlere çok sayıda sefer yapılmakta idi. Halen Aşkabat, Mari, Türkmenabat, Balkanabat, Türkmenbaşı şehirlerine düzenli olarak uçak seferleri yapılmaktadır. Şehirde şehirlerarası otobüs terminali vardır. 1994 yılında troleybüs deposu inşaatına karar verilmişti ama belirsiz nedenlerden dolayı yapılmadı. Daşoğuz Tren İstasyonu, 1996 yılında kurulmuş olup, Türkmenistan'da ve Aral Bölgesinde en büyük ve en modern sayılır.

İklim

Kaynakça

Türkmenistan'daki şehirler
Daşoğuz'daki yerleşim birimleri
Daşoğuz'un ilçeleri

Daşoğuz


William Johnson Stone (* 26. Juni 1841 in Kuttawa, Lyon County, Kentucky; † 12. März 1923 in Frankfort, Kentucky) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1885 und 1895 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
William Stone besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat und das Q.M. Tyler's Collegiate Institute in Cadiz. Anschließend studierte er Jura. Während des Bürgerkrieges war er Hauptmann im Heer der Konföderation; danach arbeitete er in der Landwirtschaft. Außerdem begann er eine politische Laufbahn als Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei.

In den Jahren 1867, 1875 und 1883 saß Stone als Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von Kentucky, wobei er 1875 dessen Speaker war. Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1884 wurde er im ersten Wahlbezirk von Kentucky in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. März 1885 die Nachfolge von Oscar Turner antrat. Nach vier Wiederwahlen konnte er bis zum 3. März 1895 fünf zusammenhängende Legislaturperioden im Kongress absolvieren. Zwischen 1887 und 1889 war er Vorsitzender des Ausschusses, der sich mit Kriegsentschädigungen befasste.

Nach dem Ende seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus war Stone in seinem Geburtsort Kuttawa im Handel tätig. Im Jahr 1912 wurde er Beauftragter für Pensionsansprüche ehemaliger Konföderierter. Dieses Amt übte er bis zu seinem Tod am 12. März 1923 aus.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Kentucky
Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses von Kentucky
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1841
Gestorben 1923
Mann

William Johnson Stone


Ronald Vernie Dellums (November 24, 1935 – July 30, 2018) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Oakland from 2007 to 2011. He had previously served thirteen terms as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 9th congressional district, in office from 1971 to 1998, after which he worked as a lobbyist in Washington, D.C.

Dellums was born into a family of labor organizers, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps before serving on the Berkeley, California, City Council.  He was the first African American elected to Congress from Northern California and the first successful openly socialist non-incumbent Congressional candidate after World War II. His politics earned him a place on President Nixon's enemies list.

During his career in Congress, he fought the MX Missile project and opposed expansion of the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber program. When President Ronald Reagan vetoed Dellums's Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, a Democratic-controlled House and a Republican-controlled Senate overrode Reagan's veto, the first override of a presidential foreign-policy veto in the 20th century.

Early years and family life

Dellums was born in Oakland, California, to Verney and Willa (Terry) Dellums. His father was a longshoreman. His uncle, C. L. Dellums, was one of the organizers and leaders of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. He had a younger sister, Theresa. His mother Willa died on August 17, 2008, at the age of 89.

Dellums attended Oakland Technical High School and McClymonds High School. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1954 to 1956. Dellums later received his A.A. degree from the Oakland City College, now Merritt College, in 1958, his B.A. from San Francisco State University in 1960, and his M.S.W. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1962. He became a psychiatric social worker and political activist in the African-American community beginning in the 1960s. He also taught at San Francisco State University and the University of California, Berkeley.

Dellums was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He was also a member of the fraternity's World Policy Council, a think tank whose purpose is to expand the fraternity's involvement in politics, and social and current policy to encompass international concerns.

Dellums was married three times. He married his second wife, attorney Leola "Roscoe" Higgs, in 1961. The two divorced in 1998. He married his third wife, Cynthia Lewis, in 2000.

One son, Michael, was convicted of a drug-related homicide in 1979, and remains in prison, being repeatedly denied parole due to bad behavior.  Dellums had five other children: anthropologist Rachel R. Chapman, professional actor Erik, author Piper, Brandon and Pam; six grandchildren: Danielle Henderson, Jacob Holmes, Sydney Ross, Dylan Ross, Olivia Dellums, and actress Solea Pfeiffer; and two great-grandchildren: Jared Henderson and Charli Henderson.

Berkeley City Council
Dellums was elected to the Berkeley City Council, after prompting from Maudelle Shirek,
and served from 1967 to 1970.

U.S. Congress
Dellums was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1970 after being recruited by anti-Vietnam War activists to run against the incumbent, Jeffery Cohelan, a white liberal close to organized labor who had not opposed the war early enough to win reelection in the district. Dellums defeated Cohelan in the Democratic primary and won the general election, serving without interruption for 27 years.

In 1972, Dellums was reelected to Congress, 60 to 38 percent over his Republican opponent, Peter D. Hannaford, an advisor to then Governor Ronald Reagan.

His politics earned him a place on the so-called Nixon's Enemies List, where his notation stated Dellums "had extensive EMK-Tunney support in his election bid."

Foreign policy
During his tenure in Congress, Dellums opposed every major American military intervention, except for emergency relief in Somalia in 1992. Dellums also supported the restriction of foreign aid to repressive African governments in Zaire (present-day DRC), Burundi, Liberia and Sudan.

Anti-apartheid campaign

In 1972, Dellums began his campaign to end the apartheid policies of South Africa. Fourteen years later, the U.S. House of Representatives passed Dellums's anti-apartheid legislation, calling for a trade restriction against South Africa and immediate divestment by American corporations. The bill, the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, had broad bipartisan support. It called for sanctions against South Africa and stated preconditions for lifting the sanctions, including the release of all political prisoners. President Reagan called for a policy of "constructive engagement" and vetoed the bill; however, his veto was overridden. It was the first override in the 20th century of a presidential foreign policy veto.

Dellums's fight against apartheid in South Africa was the subject of a Disney Channel made-for-TV film, The Color of Friendship, released in 2000. The role of Congressman Dellums was played in the film by actor Carl Lumbly.

Cold War conflicts in southern Africa
As part of the Cold War struggle for influence in southern Africa, the United States joined with the apartheid government of South Africa in support of UNITA, led by Jonas Savimbi, against the ultimately victorious Angolan forces of the MPLA supported by the Soviet Union and Cuba. Dellums was criticized for his support of Fidel Castro's involvement with the MPLA in Angola and was called "the prototype of the Castroite congressman" by the conservative press. He also introduced legislation (which was unsuccessful) in September 1987 to prohibit economic and military assistance to Zaire, citing poor human rights, corruption, and collaboration with South Africa.

Dellums v. Bush (1990)
In 1990, Dellums and 44 of his congressional colleagues sued then-president President George H. W. Bush in D.C. Federal District Court in 1990, in the case Dellums v. Bush, 752 F. Supp. 1141 (1990) attempting to halt a preemptive military buildup in the Middle East in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. The plaintiff members of Congress asserted that military action without a declaration of war would be unlawful under U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 11 of the United States Constitution.  Dellums v. Bush is notable in that it is one of only a few cases in which the Federal Courts have considered whether the War Powers Clause of the U.S. Constitution is justiciable in the courts. The Court in Dellums v. Bush indicated that, in that instance, it was, but because Congress had not yet acted as a majority, the lawsuit was premature.

Military budgets and arms control
Throughout his career Dellums led campaigns against an array of military projects, arguing that the funds would be better spent on peaceful purposes, especially in American cities. Programs he opposed included the Pershing II and MX missiles, and the B-2 bomber (popularly known as the "stealth bomber"). Because of his commitment to the closing of unneeded military bases, Dellums did not oppose the closing of the former Naval Air Station Alameda in his own district.

The B-2 Stealth Bomber is a long-range strategic bomber, that features stealth technology that makes it far less visible to radar. The B-2 was a major technological advance; however, it was designed during the Cold War for military scenarios that some argued were less relevant following the collapse of the Soviet Union.  Its total program cost was estimated in 1997 at over US$2.2 billion per airplane.

Although Dellums opposed the B-2 project from the start, Congress approved initial funding for production of 135 bombers in 1987. However, with the winding down of the Cold War, total B-2 production was reduced to 21 aircraft in the early 1990s. But in 1997, seven former Secretaries of Defense signed a letter urging Congress to buy more B-2s, citing the difficulty of assembling a similar engineering team in the future should the B-2 project be terminated. Dellums, citing five independent studies consistent with his position, offered an amendment to that year's defense authorization bill to cap production of the bombers with the existing 21 aircraft. The amendment was narrowly defeated; nonetheless, Congress never approved funding for additional B-2 bombers.

Vietnam war crimes hearings
In January 1971, just weeks into his first term, Dellums set up an exhibit of Vietnam war crimes in an annex to his Congressional office, coordinated with the  Citizens Commission of Inquiry (CCI). The exhibit featured four large posters depicting atrocities committed by American soldiers, embellished with red paint.

The My Lai massacre was followed shortly thereafter by a series of hearings on war crimes in Vietnam, which began April 25, 1971. Dellums had called for formal investigations into the allegations, but Congress chose not to endorse the proceedings. As such, the hearings were ad hoc and only informational in nature. As a condition of room use, press and camera presence were not permitted; however, the proceedings were transcribed. A small number of other anti-Vietnam War congressional representatives also took part in the hearings.

Integration of gays and lesbians in the military
In 1993, Dellums was chairman of the House Armed Services Committee. Though he argued in favor of integration, Dellums was the sole sponsor of H.R. 2401, introduced on June 14, 1993, adding language to the Defense Authorization Act of 1994 to ensure continued support for unit cohesion in the military. Although the bill contained that language, Dellums pointed out that he personally found the language unacceptable, stating in the Congressional Record on August 4, 1993: "The bill also contains at least one policy that, while unacceptable to this Member in substantive terms, is not as retrograde as it might have been: It supports the President and the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the issue of allowing gay and lesbian service members to serve their country." Remaining in the bill was Title V Section G "[e]xpresses as congressional policy the prohibition against homosexual conduct or activity in the armed forces. Requires separation from the armed forces for such conduct or activity. Directs the Secretary to ensure that the standards for military appointments and enlistments reflect such policy."  Dellums's "yes" vote on the bill with the unit cohesion support language was the first time in his 22-year congressional tenure that he voted in favor of any defense spending bill, previously opposing them on economic principles. However, Dellums gave several economic reasons in the Congressional Record for his "yes" vote, on H.R. 2401, including that "It cuts ballistic missile defense to $3 billion—less than one-half the level planned by the Bush administration ..." and: "it devotes a record $11.2 billion to environmental cleanup and improvement, and does so in a way that will stimulate the development of new technologies and new markets for American firms".

U.S. House Committee positions
Dellums served as chairman of the House Committee on the District of Columbia and the House Armed Services Committee.

Dellums also served on the Foreign Affairs Committee, the Post Office and Civil Service Committee, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Select Committee to Investigate the Intelligence Community.

Dellums co-founded the Congressional Black Caucus in 1971 and co-founded the Congressional Progressive Caucus in 1991.

Dellums's last Congressional election

Dellums was reelected 11 times from this Oakland-based district, which changed numbers twice during his tenure–from the 7th (1971–75) to the 8th (1975–93) to the 9th (1993–98). He only dropped below 57 percent of the vote twice, in 1980 and 1982. In his last House election race, in 1996, Dellums bested his opponent, Republican Deborah Wright, by a 77%–18% margin.

In 1997, Dellums announced that he was retiring from Congress in the middle of his term, and his resignation forced a special election for the balance of his term–– which created a series of five special elections in 12 months as various East Bay politicians ran for different political offices.

Dellums's successor, Barbara Lee, won the 2000 election by an even larger, 85%–9% margin.

Congressional tribute
Upon his resignation, several members of Congress, including Nancy Pelosi, Jane Harman, William Coyne, Nick Rahall, Ike Skelton, Juanita Millender-McDonald, and Tom DeLay gave speeches on the floor of the House in honor of Dellums. Millender-McDonald described Dellums as a "distinguished, principled [and] educated man." Her tribute went on:

Congressman Ron Dellums is revered on both sides of this aisle because of his integrity and his commitment to progressive ideas. He was always on the cutting edge of the issues. California will miss him in the ninth district, but the State has been enriched by Ron Dellums. While he towers above most of us physically, this attribute is matched by his intellect, faith in the process and optimism for peaceful resolution of conflict.

Congressman Danny Davis of Illinois described Dellums:
A creative, piercing, probing, incisive, thought-provoking, inspiring, charismatic, careful, considerate and deliberative mind. The mind to stand up when others sit down. The mind to act when others refuse to act. The mind to stand even when you stand alone, battered, bruised and scorned, but still standing. Standing on principle, standing tall and standing for the people.

House Majority Leader Tom DeLay described Dellums as "...one of the most giving, open and stalwart, a real stalwart man when he was Chairman"
We are losing one of its finest Members, a Member that I have great respect for, because he always did his homework, was so articulate and eloquent on this floor.
He always got my attention when he stood up and took the microphone. He would stop every Member in their tracks to hear what he had to say, and there are very few Members that have served in this body that can claim the respect that both sides of the aisle had for the gentleman from California.
And the incredible reputation that the gentleman from California has brought to this House; he has elevated this House. He has elevated the distinction of this House by serving here, and this House will greatly miss him when he leaves.

Voting record

Dellums's voting records in Congress were "almost without exception straight As" from groups such as the Sierra Club, the National Organization for Women and the AFL–CIO. He received 100% on consumer group Public Citizen's scorecard.  In contrast, he received an "F" from NumbersUSA, a group dedicated to limiting immigration.

Dismissal of drug use allegations
An eight-month investigation cleared Dellums of allegations that he had used cocaine and marijuana, finding there was no basis for the allegations. The investigation of Dellums and two other congressmen, Texas Democrat Charlie Wilson and California Republican Barry Goldwater Jr., began in 1983, based on a complaint from a House doorkeeper, who pleaded guilty to drug charges on Capitol Hill himself in March 1983.

Presidential nominations
In 1976, Dellums was nominated for president by the National Black Political Assembly but refused, stating "It is not my moment; it's not my time." That year, he received 20 delegate votes at the Democratic National Convention for the Vice-Presidency.

Four years later, he was again nominated as the presidential candidate, this time for the Independent Freedom Party, but refused the nomination because the IFP had not yet created an effective political structure. In that year's Democratic National Convention, Dellums received three delegate votes for the Presidential nomination.

Lobbyist
Dellums worked as a legislative lobbyist, which drew criticism described in the East Bay Express, a local newspaper. Shortly after leaving office, Dellums began consulting for an international health-care company, Healthcare Management International, which invests in health insurance programs in developing countries.

Dellums worked in Washington, D.C., as a lobbyist for clients such as the East Bay Peralta Community College District and AC Transit, the public transit district charged with offering mass transit throughout the East Bay.  Dellums's firm lobbied for Rolls-Royce, a company that manufactures aircraft engines.  He also worked on behalf of the San Francisco International Airport during its attempts to build additional runway capacity, which has been vigorously opposed by environmental groups.  His company was engaged in community relations work for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory which conducts scientific research on behalf of the Department of Energy, and has long had a contentious relationship with its residential neighbors and the Berkeley city council.  In addition he lobbied for Bristol-Myers Squibb, a multinational pharmaceutical corporation.

In 2017, Bill Browder testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee that representatives of Vladimir Putin had hired "Howard Schweitzer of Cozen O'Connor Public Strategies and former Congressman Ronald Dellums to lobby members of Congress on Capitol Hill to repeal the Magnitsky Act and to remove Sergei's name from the Global Magnitsky bill." The bill is named for the Russian lawyer who was murdered in prison for pursuing the corruption of Putin's allies. Browder also worked with the Human Rights Accountability Global Initiative to oppose sanctions on Russia.

Dellums lobbied for the Haitian government in 2001–2002 and worked to support Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the first democratically elected, former President of Haiti who was deposed in a 2004 coup.

When running for mayor of Oakland, Dellums listed his most recent profession as "retired Congressman" in election filing forms. When assistant City Clerk Marjo Keller informed the Dellums campaign that this description was unacceptable, the campaign elected to leave the occupation field blank.

A former East Bay Express columnist once wrote a column titled "Dellums for Dollars" criticizing Dellums's lobbying. Speaking in defense of Dellums, Alameda County Supervisor Keith Carson said that, if asked, Dellums would likely say "just because I'm advocating for a company that may be paying me consulting fees, I'm not selling out my beliefs."

Mayor of Oakland

2006 Oakland mayoral election

After Oakland Council President Ignacio De La Fuente and District 3 City Council member Nancy Nadel declared their mayoral candidacies, Dellums was recruited to run for mayor of Oakland. An informal committee, "Draft Dellums", collected 8,000 signatures and presented them to the former Congressman at a public meeting at Laney College.  Crowds of Oaklanders chanted "Run, Ron, Run".

In October 2005, reportedly after weeks of deliberation and speculation, Dellums announced that he would run for mayor of Oakland. The incumbent mayor, former California Governor Jerry Brown, was prohibited by term limits from running again.

On June 16, 2006, after a careful ballot count, and a dispute over whether votes for unqualified write-in candidates such as George W. Bush and Homer Simpson counted towards the total, Dellums was unofficially declared the winner in the Oakland mayoral race. Dellums garnered a 50.18 percent majority to win the election.  This was 155 votes more than needed to avoid a runoff. Dellums received 41,992 votes, while his nearest challengers received 27,607 votes, and 10,928 votes respectively.

Transition and citizen task forces
Mayor-Elect Dellums's transition to office involved 800 Oaklanders who joined 41 task forces to make recommendations on issues ranging from public safety to education and affordable housing.
Many of these recommendations helped to shape the policy agenda of the Dellums administration. The task forces recommended a land use policy which would emphasize zoning for job-creating business. This policy was adopted in 2007, and the city is being zoned. The task forces recommended a stronger policy on the hiring of local residents, and the City Council appointed a group to pursue this change.  The task forces recommended a focus on the green economy, and the Mayor, along with a variety of community organizations created the Green Jobs Corps, an office of sustainability and the East Bay Green Corridor.  Mayor Dellums reported that approximately two-thirds of the recommendations had been implemented as of the end of 2009.  The Task Forces and the Inauguration itself, which included hundreds of the city's least affluent residents, were considered examples of grassroots democracy.

Public safety initiatives
Crime rates were high when Dellums took office in January 2007 and at his first State of the City Address in January 2008, Dellums called for hiring more police officers.  Dellums promised that by year's end, the police department would be fully staffed at 803 officers.  On November 14, 2008, 38 Oakland police officers were added to the force after graduating the 165th academy, bringing the department's force to 837 officers, the most in OPD history.

In addition, to follow through on his calls for hiring more officers, Dellums offered Measure NN on the November 2008 ballot, a voter initiative parcel tax to hire 70 additional police officers at a hiring and training cost of $250,000 each.  Though 55 percent of Oakland voters supported Measure NN, this failed to meet California's "two thirds" constitutional requirement for the enactment of a new tax.

Dellums's administration negotiated the passage of a new police contract which was especially noteworthy, as it broke the Oakland Police Officers Association's opposition to the civilianization of certain OPD positions which were previously staffed by "sworn," uniformed police officers, with concomitant payrolls and police academy training costs.  OPD then hired "non-sworn" personnel to work some of its desk jobs and administrative jobs, freeing up academy uniformed officers for street patrol and investigative work.

On March 21, 2009, during the 2009 Oakland police shootings incident, the Oakland Police Department lost three sergeants and one officer.   One of the officers left instructions in his emergency packet that if he were killed in the line of duty that Dellums not be permitted to speak at his funeral. Two of the officers' families requested the same, and when Dellums attended the March 28 public memorial service at the Oracle Arena he honored the requests.

In his State of the City address in 2008 Dellums promised to reduce the crime rate by 10% during 2009;  the crime rate actually went down by 13%.

In 2009 Dellums hired the highly regarded Anthony Batts, formerly the Long Beach police chief. Batts had a record of reducing both crime and police shootings in that Southern California city.

Education initiatives
Noting that reducing teacher turn-over and improving the engagement of teachers with the families of their students would require increasing the number of teachers who came from the local community, Dellums initiated a program  to create more teachers who were diverse local residents.  He held teacher recruitment summits in City Hall, helped the Teach Tomorrow in Oakland program to obtain $2.7 million in federal funding, and spoke to the U.S. Conference of Mayors about the national potential of such programs. The Community Task Forces remained active in these efforts.

In 2009 Dellums launched an anti-drop-out initiative which included sponsoring back to school rallies at City Hall and participating with the school district in truancy reduction efforts.  He accepted an invitation from the national organization, America's Promise,  to join their efforts at drop-out prevention.  As part of this effort, he started Oakland's Promise,  recruited several dozen community-based organizations to participate, held a Summit with 350 participants, and adopted an Action Plan to cut Oakland's drop-out rate in half.

Promoting Oakland
As mayor, Dellums proposed the idea of Oakland as a "Model City". He argued that Oakland is "big enough to be significant and small enough to get your arms around", and that the federal government needs a city like Oakland on which to try out new urban policy inventions.

From 2008, Dellums campaigned to bring millions in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act federal stimulus funding to Oakland, using both his extensive Washington D.C. contacts and the idea of the Model City.  By the end of 2009, his efforts had yielded US$65 million in stimulus funding for Oakland, including the largest police grant of any city in the country, and the second largest amount in competitive funding after Chicago.

Criticism and recall efforts
After his election as mayor of Oakland, Dellums came under criticism for a wide range of issues, including a lack of transparency in government, ineffectual governance, and alleged extended absence from his duties at City Hall. He was criticized for refusing to disavow a staff-generated letter sent in his name in July 2007 to a Federal Bankruptcy Court in support of Your Black Muslim Bakery, whose owners were suspects in the 2007 murder of reporter Chauncey Bailey. In 2009, Dellums and his wife were cited with failure to pay over $239,000 in federal income taxes.

In 2007, Oakland reporter Elise Ackerman launched an unsuccessful campaign to recall Dellums and released an open letter addressed to Dellums. When addressing a town hall-style meeting in 2007, Dellums declared: "I'm giving it everything that I have. If that's not enough, that's cool. Recall me and let me get on with my private life."

Dellums later announced he would not seek a second term as mayor of Oakland in the 2010 election. He was succeeded by Jean Quan.

Death
Dellums died of complications from prostate cancer on July 30, 2018, at age 82. He was interred with military honors in section 82, at Arlington National Cemetery.

Partisan affiliations

Although he ran as a Democrat and caucused as a Democrat in Congress, Dellums described himself as a socialist. He was the first self-described socialist in Congress since Victor L. Berger. In the 1970s, Dellums was a member of the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC), an offshoot of the Socialist Party of America. He later became vice-chair of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), which was formed by a merger between the DSOC and the New American Movement, and which works within and outside the Democratic Party.

While running for mayor of Oakland, Dellums was officially registered as a member of the Democratic Party.

On October 1, 2007, Dellums endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary at a press conference held at Laney College in Oakland. He was named national chair of Clinton's Urban Policy Committee.

Dellums was a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.

Autobiography
In 2000, Dellums published an autobiography, cowritten with H. Lee Halterman, entitled Lying Down with the Lions: A Public Life from the Streets of Oakland to the Halls of Power.

See also

List of African-American United States representatives
List of Democratic Socialists of America who have held office in the United States
The Color of Friendship

References

External links
Profile at Citymayors.com

Dellums victory signifies a sea change in Oakland politics San Francisco Chronicle, June 19, 2006.
Ron Dellums's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project.

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1935 births
2018 deaths
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
African-American history in the San Francisco Bay Area
African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
African-American United States Navy personnel
African-American city council members in California
American social democrats
American lobbyists
California socialists
Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C.
Deaths from prostate cancer
History of Berkeley, California
Mayors of Oakland, California
Members of the Democratic Socialists of America from California
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
Military personnel from California
Nixon's Enemies List
Non-interventionism
Left-wing populists
Politicians from Berkeley, California
Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
San Francisco State University alumni
United States Marines
Candidates in the 1980 United States presidential election
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Writers from Oakland, California
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Dellums family
Members of Congress who became lobbyists
Oakland Technical High School alumni
McClymonds High School alumni

Ron Dellums


Războaiele Yavapai, cunoscute și sub denumirea de Războaiele Tonto, au fost o serie de conflicte armate între triburile Yavapai și Tonto și Statele Unite în statul Arizona. Războiul a început după stabilirea coloniștilor americani pe teritoriile Yavapai și Tonto. La momentul respectiv, membrii Yavapai erau considerați un clan al Apașilor Vestici datorită relației apropiate cu triburi precum Tonto și Pinal. Conflictele s-au încheaiat cu transferul triburilor din Rezervația Camp Verde în cea din San Carlos pe 27 februarie 1875, zi cunoscută drept Ziua Exodului.

Vezi și
 Războiul Yavapai
 Războaiele Apaș
 Bătălia de la Pima Butte

Note

Bibliografie
 Braatz, Timothy (2003). Surviving conquest: a history of the Yavapai peoples. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1331-X.

Istoria statului Arizona
Războaiele Statelor Unite ale Americii
Anii 1860 în Teritoriul Arizona
Anii 1870 în Teritoriul Arizona
Istoria Statelor Unite ale Americii (1865-1918)
Anii 1860 în Statele Unite ale Americii
Anii 1870 în Statele Unite ale Americii

Războaiele Yavapai


LInstitut Jeanne d'Arc, également appelé Den Franske Skole, était une école catholique romaine de langue française située au 74 Allé Frederiksberg  dans le quartier Frederiksberg situé au centre de Copenhague, au Danemark. Créé en 1924, il a été bombardé par la Royal Air Force le 21 mars 1945 lorsque les pilotes ont pris l'école pour leur véritable cible. Le bombardement a tué  et .

Histoire
Conçue par l'architecte danois Christian Mandrup-Poulsen (1865–1952), l'école a été créée le  août 1924 par les sœurs de Saint-Joseph arrivées au Danemark en 1856. Ils avaient déjà créé une autre école, l' Institut Sankt Joseph dans le quartier Østerbro de Copenhague en 1858. Le bâtiment en briques rouges à trois ailes, composé de quatre étages et d'une mansarde, abritait 29 salles de classe.

Bombardement

Le 21 mars 1945, en réponse à une demande de la résistance danoise portant sur la destruction du quartier général de la Gestapo de Copenhague, 20 de Havilland Mosquito de la Royal Air Force partent pour Copenhague pour une mission appelée opération Carthage. La cible était Shellhuset (The Shell House) situé rue Kampmannsgade dans le centre-ville qui abritait la Gestapo.

L'un des Mosquitos de la première des trois vagues a heurté un grand lampadaire, le faisant s'écraser dans un garage près de l'école. Deux des Mosquitos de la deuxième vague ont pris le feu qui a suivi comme cible et ont largué leurs bombes sur l'école française, tuant 86 enfants et 16 adultes et blessant 67 enfants et 35 adultes.

Conséquences
L'école a été détruite par les bombardements et les bâtiments restants ont été démolis. Aujourd'hui, six immeubles d'habitation se dressent sur le site. Les élèves restants ont été transférés à l'Institut Sankt Joseph qui a ensuite été agrandi. En 1953, un monument créé par Max Andersen (1892-1972) a été érigé sur le site.

Filmographie
Le film Et le ciel s'assombrit du réalisateur danois Ole Bornedal raconte le bombardement de l'Institut Jeanne d'Arc.

Références

Établissement scolaire fondé en 1924

Institut Jeanne d'Arc


Evgenij Onjegin (rus. "Евгений Онегин") - ruski film redatelja Vasilija Gončarova.

Radnja
Film je zasnovan na romanu Aleksandra Puškina Jevgenij Onjegin objavljivanom u dijelovima od 1825. do 1832.

Uloge
 Pjotr Čardinin
 Ljubov Varjagina
 Aleksandra Gončarova
 Andrej Gromov
 Arsenij Bibikov

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Evgenij Onegin na Kino Poisk

Ruski filmovi 1910-ih

Evgenij Onegin


Olaylar
 Kommagene Krallığı, Vespasianus döneminde Roma'nın Suriye Eyaleti'ne katıldı.

Doğumlar

Ölümler

als:70er#Johr 72

72


Fundada em 1924, a Joalharia do Carmo é uma joalharia portuguesa localizada em Lisboa. É classificada como Loja com História, programa municipal de Lisboa com objetivo de preservar e salvaguardar os estabelecimentos e o seu património material, histórico e cultural.

É um Comércio Tradicional e de Carácter, sendo uma loja centenária e de reconhecido valor a nível de elementos decorativos, fachadas e interiores.

História
O período pós-terramoto de 1755, em Lisboa, promoveu a construção da Muralha do Carmo junto às ruínas do Convento do Carmo, na baixa da cidade. No decorrer de escavações feitas na muralha no início do século XX foram encontrados espaços desaproveitados e aí foram construídos alguns estabelecimentos comerciais, um dos quais a Ourivesaria Raul Pereira e Cia. Ltda, já com grande enfoque na filigrana portuguesa e com um coração que ainda hoje domina e caracteriza a fachada, adotando em 1926 o nome "Joalharia do Carmo".

A Segunda Guerra Mundial potenciou um crescimento próspero com a compra de joias pelos refugiados que durante décadas fizeram da Joalharia do Carmo o espaço de eleição para listas de casamento e encomendas de baixelas de prata.

O espaço interior mantém o seu design e mobiliário originais: as credências com espelhos, os lustres em cristal Baccarat, as escadas de caracol e os tons de verde e dourado e nas montras a arte popular do Figurado de Barcelos dá destaque à Filigrana Portuguesa.

A Joalharia do Carmo juntou-se ao Grupo O Valor do Tempo em 2021.

A fachada Art Déco
De estilo Art Déco, da autoria do arquiteto Manuel Norte Júnior, que assinou também a fachada do café A Brasileira do Chiado, a fachada da Joalharia do Carmo destaca as suas colunas coríntias e ostenta um brasão imponente como marca distintiva: o escudo português sobre a cruz de Cristo está inserido num faustoso coração coroado de castelos e ladeado de folhas de louro, onde impera o dourado, característico do espírito da época em que foi construído.

Filigrana portuguesa
A filigrana é uma das mais fiéis representações da cultura popular portuguesa, apresentada ao mundo como símbolo maior e distintivo da joalharia nacional.

É na Mesopotâmia que se conhecem as origens da filigrana, que chegou à Europa pelas rotas comerciais do mar Mediterrâneo, e também ao Oriente, onde era usada maioritariamente como elemento decorativo. A forma como os finos fios de ouro eram soldados através de uma técnica de fusão que recorria ao calor para criar um padrão ou uma peça, era já uma realidade. A chegada de povos árabes à Península Ibérica trouxe o aperfeiçoamento da técnica e a partir do séc. XVII, a filigrana portuguesa tinha já o seu próprio imaginário.

Joalharia em Portugal
Organizações fundadas em 1924
Cultura de Lisboa

Joalharia do Carmo


Robert Hugh Fearon "Bob" Anderson (London, Engleska, 19. svibnja, 1931. – Northampton, Engleska, 14. kolovoza 1967.) je bivši britanski vozač automobilističkih utrka. U Formuli 1 se natjecao od 1963. do 1967. Najbolji rezultat mu je treće mjesto na VN Austrije 1964. u bolidu Brabham. Pobijedio je na Velikoj nagradi Rima koja se nije bodovala za prvenstvo Formule 1 1963. Od 1958. do 1960. natjecao se u motociklizmu. Tijekom testiranja na Silverstoneu, izletio je s mokre staze i udario u mjesto predviđeno za suce kraj staze. Zadobio je ozlijede prsnog koša i vrata, te je prebačen u bolnicu Northampton General Hospital, no ubrzo je preminuo.

Rezultati u Formuli 1

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Bob Anderson Racing Reference

Britanski vozači Formule 1

Bob Anderson


Miike Snow es una banda de indie pop formada en Estocolmo, Suecia en 2007. Integrada por el compositor y cantante estadounidense Andrew Wyatt y los productores suecos Christian Karlsson y Pontus Winnberg.

Historia

Christian Karlsson y Pontus Winnberg forman parte del proyecto Bloodshy & Avant, en realidad productores de canciones para artistas pop como Sugababes (Supernatural), Jennifer López (Brave), Madonna (How High, Like It Or Not), Kylie Minogue (Nu-di-ty, Speakerphone), Toxic y Piece of Me de Britney Spears o en los comienzos de la debutante artista Sky Ferreira en canciones como "One" y "Haters Anonymous".

Andrew Wyatt vive en New York, y antes de formar parte de Miike Snow, estuvo en bandas como Black Beetle y The A.M.. También forma parte de Fires of Rome, que hizo su debut en el 2009 con You Kingdom You.

Como Miike Show se dieron a conocer con el sencillo "Animal", en el 2009, lanzado por el sello Downtown Records, que contó con remezclas de Crookers y Treasure Fingers. Por su parte, Benny Blanco y DJ Medhi se encargaron de las remezclas del segundo sencillo "Burial", incluido en su álbum de debut editado en junio de 2009.

El 30 de julio de 2011, la banda anunció la creación de un nuevo sello discográfico junto a varios músicos, en su mayoría, suecos, llamado INGRID. También le da nombre al colectivo de artistas en la que integran junto a Peter Bjorn and John, Lykke Li, Nicole Morier y Dungen.

El lanzamiento de su segundo álbum de estudio titulado Happy to You, se realizó el 26 de marzo de 2012. Cuenta con artistas invitados como la cantante sueca Lykke Li en la canción "Black Tin Box" sumada a "Devil's Work", una de las canciones adelanto del disco. Su primer sencillo extraído de este álbum es Paddling Out, estrenado el 19 de enero de 2012 en la BBC Radio 1. Su segundo sencillo es "The Wave", cuyo video musical de la canción fue realizado por el director sueco Andreas Nillson, quien había dirigido el clip de "Paddling Out". Ambos videos forman una historia unificada.

En 2012, Christian Karlsson junto a su compatriota Linus Eklow, más conocido como Style of Eye, crearon el proyecto musical llamado Galantis, conocidos en 2013 por su sencillo "Smile".

El 30 de octubre de 2015, después de tres años en espera, la banda regresa con el lanzamiento de un nuevo sencillo titulado "Heart Is Full". Este sirve como el primer sencillo promocional de su tercer álbum de estudio llamado iii, el cual se lanzó en marzo de 2016. En diciembre de 2015, lanzaron el segundo sencillo adelanto del álbum, "Genghis Khan".

Curiosidades

Se dice que el nombre de la banda, surge del nombre de un amigo de Christian Karlsson y Pontus Winnberg llamado Mike Snow, y que deletrearon "Miike" en honor al controvertido director de cine y productor japonés Takashi Miike, quien se hizo famoso por hacer películas saturadas de violencia, sexo y gore.

Suelen aparecer con máscaras plateadas los tres integrantes en sus conciertos, siguiendo con la idea de que su fama no sea representada con su rostro si no con su música.

La banda tiene como logo la imagen de un jackalope.

Discografía

Álbumes de estudio

 2009: Miike Snow
 2012: Happy to You
 2016: iii

Sencillos

Remixes
 2009: Passion Pit – "The Reeling" (Miike Snow Remix)
 2009: Peter Bjorn and John – "It Don't Move Me" (PBJ Vs Miike Snow Remix)
 2009: Vampire Weekend – "The Kids Don't Stand a Chance" (Miike Snow Remix)
 2010: I Blame Coco Feat. Robyn – "Caesar" (Miike Snow Remix)
 2011: Amadou & Mariam – "Sabali" (Miike Snow Remix)
 2011: Depeche Mode – "Tora! Tora! Tora!" (Karlsson and Winnberg [from Miike Snow] Remix)
 2011: Depeche Mode – "When the Body Speaks" (Karlsson and Winnberg Remix)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Tríos de música de Suecia
Artistas de Downtown Records
Artistas de Columbia Records
Artistas de MapleMusic Recordings
Grupos de música de Suecia
Grupos de rock de Suecia
Grupos de indie pop de Suecia
Grupos de indie rock de Suecia
Grupos de música house
Grupos de synthpop de Suecia
Grupos de noise pop
Grupos de indietrónica
Grupos de dance alternativo
Grupos de música formados en 2007
Grupos de música de los años 2000
Grupos de música de los años 2010
Grupos de música de los años 2020

Miike Snow


عرب أمريكا اللاتينية برنامج اسبوعي يعرض على قناة الجزيرة عن العرب المغترين في أمريكا اللاتينية وما تبوأو من مناصب ودرجات عليا فيها ، وما يعانو منه في الغربة

مراجع

برامج قناة الجزيرة

عرب أمريكا اللاتينية


Van Helsing er en amerikansk-canadisk fantasy horror drama tv-serie, der premiere den 23. september 2016 på Syfy i USA.

Medvirkende
 Kelly Overton som Vanessa Van Helsing
 Jonathan Scarfe som Axel
 Christopher Heyerdahl som Sam
 David Cubitt som John
 Vincent Gale som Flesh
 Rukiya Bernard som Doc
 Trezzo Mahoro som Mohamad
 Tim Guinee som Ted
 Laura Mennell som Rebecca
 Paul Johansson som Dimitri
 Aleks Paunovic som Julius
 Hilary Jardine som Susan

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Dramaserier fra USA
Amerikanske tv-serier fra 2010'erne
Gyserserier fra USA
Vampyrserier
Tv-programmer fra Syfy

Van Helsing (tv-serie)