Die Kunst zu gewinnen – Moneyball ist ein US-amerikanisches Sportdrama von Bennett Miller aus dem Jahr 2011. Der Film basiert auf dem Buch Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game von Michael Lewis. Realer Hintergrund sind die Moneyball Years.

Handlung
Die Oakland Athletics sind nach einer erfolgreichen Saison in der Major League Baseball  als Divisions-Meister bereits in der ersten Runde der Playoffs gescheitert, die wenigen Topspieler des Clubs wechseln zur zahlungskräftigen Konkurrenz. Der ehrgeizige Teammanager Billy Beane, der vergeblich versucht, den Clubbesitzer und Geldgeber zu mehr Transferspielraum zu bewegen, merkt, dass der Verein in einer Sackgasse steckt. Gegen heftigen Widerstand der clubeigenen Scouts unter Wortführerschaft des erfahrenen Grady Fuson sowie des Trainers Art Howe beginnt Beane, mit Hilfe eines jungen Yale-Absolventen, dem Computernerd und Baseballfan Peter Brand, das Team auf Basis der damals in der Baseballszene verspotteten Sabermetrics, einem computergestützten Statistikverfahren, neu zu besetzen. Dabei verpflichten sie Spieler, die nach dem klassischen Auswahlverfahren nicht hoch bewertet wurden und deshalb günstig zu haben sind.

Zu Beginn der neuen Saison scheint es, als ginge der Plan nicht auf. Oakland verliert ein ums andere Spiel, die Medien fallen über Beane her und die vereinsinternen Kritiker scheinen Recht zu behalten. Trainer Howe ignoriert zudem die angedachten Aufstellungen Beanes, da er um seinen Ruf fürchtet, und setzt stattdessen auf die verbliebenen, alteingesessenen Spieler. Beane und Brand, zwischenzeitlich von Selbstzweifeln geplagt, halten eisern an ihrer Strategie fest, und schließlich verkauft Beane sogar einige Stammspieler, um Howe zu einem Wechsel der Aufstellung zu zwingen. Und tatsächlich beginnen die Athletics ihre Spiele nun zu gewinnen. Eine Erfolgsserie gipfelt gar in einem neuen historischen Ligarekord von 20 Siegen in Folge. Doch wie schon in der Vorsaison scheitert Oakland in der ersten Knockout-Runde.

Frustriert wähnt Beane seine Idee als gescheitert, doch seine Errungenschaften sind nicht unentdeckt geblieben. Der Besitzer der renommierten Boston Red Sox, der von Beanes Arbeit begeistert ist, bietet ihm den Posten des General Manager und ein astronomisches Gehalt an.

Im Abspann wird erwähnt, dass Beane das Angebot abgelehnt und sich entschlossen hat, weiter für Oakland tätig zu sein und dass die Red Sox auch ohne Beane das Moneyball-System adaptierten und so zum ersten Mal seit 86 Jahren die World Series gewinnen konnten.

Hintergrund
Der lange Entstehungsprozess des Films, der im Jahr 2004 mit dem Erwerb der Rechte durch Columbia Pictures und einem ersten Drehbuchentwurf von Stan Chervin begann, war von zahlreichen Besetzungsänderungen vor und hinter der Kamera geprägt. Als Regisseur war zunächst David Frankel vorgesehen, der jedoch später durch Steven Soderbergh ersetzt wurde. Dieser entwarf mit Drehbuchautor Steven Zaillian ein neues Konzept, das eine unkonventionelle Inszenierung wie etwa Einspielungen von Interviews mit realen Persönlichkeiten vorsah. Wenige Tage vor dem geplanten Beginn der Dreharbeiten im Jahr 2009 entschieden sich die Produzenten um, und Soderbergh wurde durch Bennett Miller ausgetauscht, der wiederum Aaron Sorkin beauftragte, das Drehbuch ein weiteres Mal umzuschreiben. Auch der Plan, ehemalige Spieler wie Hatteberg und Justice sich selbst spielen zu lassen, wurde verworfen. Moneyball feierte schließlich am 9. September 2011 in Toronto Premiere. In Deutschland kam er am 2. Februar 2012 in die Kinos. Die 50 Millionen US-Dollar teure Produktion spielte weltweit in den Kinos 110 Millionen US-Dollar ein.

Abweichungen von den realen Begebenheiten

Während die Moneyball-Years im Großen und Ganzen authentisch wiedergegeben sind, wird im Film suggeriert, Beane sei erst als General Manager mit den Sabermetrics in Kontakt gekommen. Tatsächlich aber war auch sein Vorgänger in dieser Position, Sandy Alderson, unter dem Beane als Assistent arbeitete, an dem neuen Statistikverfahren interessiert und hatte, wenn auch in geringerem Maße als später Beane, begonnen, Spieler anhand der so gewonnenen Daten zu analysieren. Da Paul DePodesta, dem realen Assistenten von Billy Beane, die Darstellung seiner Person in Sorkins neuer Drehbuchversion zu fiktiv erschien, ließ er untersagen, seinen Namen zu verwenden, so dass der Charakter den fiktiven Namen Peter Brand erhielt.

Die Rolle, für die zunächst Demetri Martin gecastet worden war, wurde an Jonah Hill vergeben. Art Howe zeigte sich enttäuscht von der Darstellung seiner Person sowohl in Lewis' Buchvorlage als auch im Drehbuch. Der Konflikt zwischen ihm und Beane sei zugunsten von Beanes Sichtweise und dessen fehlender Wertschätzung ihm gegenüber dargestellt. Er legte jedoch keinen Widerspruch gegen die Nennung seines Namens ein.

Auszeichnungen
Die Produktion erhielt sechs Oscarnominierungen, darunter als bester Film sowie für die männliche Haupt- (Brad Pitt) und Nebenrolle (Jonah Hill). Das American Film Institute kürte den Film zu einem der Movies of the Year. Diverse Auszeichnungen erhielt das adaptierte Drehbuch von Zaillian und Sorkin, darunter den Preis der National Society of Film Critics, den BFCA-Award, den New York-, Toronto- und Chicago Film Critics Award.

Kritiken
Auf Rotten Tomatoes sind fast ausschließlich positive Kritiken verzeichnet (94 %). Das deutsche Filmmagazin Filmstarts vergab 4,5 von 5 möglichen Sternen und schrieb, Moneyball sei ein "mitreißendes wie aufschlussreiches Meisterstück". Obwohl die Handlung fast ausschließlich abseits des Feldes stattfinde, sei er "einer der besten Sportfilme überhaupt." Im Spiegel hieß es, selbst Kinozuschauer, die keine Ahnung von Baseball hätten, würden von Moneyball gefesselt sein. Dies liege an einem "virtuosen Drehbuch" und einem "brillanten Brad Pitt in der Rolle des lakonischen Baseball-Reformers."

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 2011
US-amerikanischer Film
Baseballfilm
Oakland Athletics

Die Kunst zu gewinnen – Moneyball


Luis Felipe Solé Fa CM (* 23. Juli 1946 in Tarragona) ist ein spanischer Ordensgeistlicher und emeritierter römisch-katholischer Bischof von Trujillo in Honduras.

Leben
Luis Felipe Solé Fa besuchte das Colegio de La Salle in Tarragona. Anschließend studierte er Philosophie und Katholische Theologie in Tarragona und erlangte einen Abschluss als Grund- und Sekundarschullehrer. Er arbeitete vier Jahre als Lehrer in Tarragona. Am 30. April 1968 trat Solé Fa der Ordensgemeinschaft der Lazaristen bei und legte am 27. November 1969 die zeitliche und am 31. Mai 1972 die ewige Profess ab. Der Erzbischof von Barcelona, Narciso Jubany, erteilte ihm am 28. Juni 1972 die niederen Weihen. Solé Fa empfing durch den Erzbischof von Tarragona, José Pont y Gol, am 12. Oktober 1973 die Diakonen- und am 29. Dezember desselben Jahres die Priesterweihe.

Solé Fa war zunächst als Pfarrvikar der Pfarreien Sant Martí del Clot (1973–1976) und San Vicente y San Severo (1977–1978) in Barcelona tätig. Von 1976 bis 1977 absolvierte er ein pastorales Praktikum in der Pfarrei San Vicente de Paúl in Puerto Cortés in Honduras. Von 1978 bis 1980 war er Lehrer am Centro de Rehabilitación y Protección de Menores in Alicante sowie Provinzialrat und Verantwortlicher für die Berufungspastoral. 1981 wurde Luis Felipe Solé als Missionar nach Honduras entsandt, wo er zuerst als Pfarrvikar in der Pfarrei San Vicente de Paúl in Puerto Cortés im Bistum San Pedro Sula wirkte. Von 1983 bis 1990 war er Pfarrer der Pfarrei San José de Medina in San Pedro Sula. Dort gründete er 1985 die Juventudes Marianas Vicencianas (JMV). Anschließend leitete Solé Fa das Centro de Capacitación in San Pedro Sula und fungierte als Vikar für die Pastoral im Bistum San Pedro Sula, bevor er 1995 Provinzsuperior seiner Ordensgemeinschaft und Pfarrer der Pfarrei San Vicente de Paúl wurde. Ab 2000 war Solé Fa Pfarrer der Pfarrei Santa Cruz in Barra Patuca im Bistum Trujillo und ab 2002 zusätzlich Bischofsvikar für das Vikariat Mosquitía.

Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 18. März 2005 zum Bischof von Trujillo. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm der Erzbischof von Tegucigalpa, Óscar Andrés Kardinal Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB, am 29. Juni desselben Jahres in der Kathedrale San Juan Bautista in Trujillo; Mitkonsekratoren waren Angel Garachana Pérez CMF, Bischof von San Pedro Sula, und Guido Plante PME, Koadjutorbischof von Choluteca. Sein Wahlspruch Pauperes evangelizantur ("Die Armen werden evangelisiert") stammt aus . Von 2007 bis 2016 fungierte Solé Fa zudem als Generalsekretär der Honduranischen Bischofskonferenz.

Am 10. März 2023 nahm Papst Franziskus das von Luis Felipe Solé Fa aus Altersgründen vorgebrachte Rücktrittsgesuch an.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Bischof von Trujillo (Honduras)
Römisch-katholischer Bischofsvikar
Provinzsuperior
Katholischer Missionar
Lazarist
Spanier
Geboren 1946
Mann

Luis Felipe Solé Fa


L'Université pédagogique d'État d'Arménie Khachatur Abovian (en  ; en anglais : Khachatur Abovian Armenian State Pedagogical University) est une université d'État arménienne et un établissement d'enseignement supérieur basé à Erevan. Fondée en 1922, l'université est spécialisée dans la pédagogie et la préparation du personnel enseignant.

L'université porte le nom de l'écrivain arménien du  siècle Khatchatour Abovian. Son actuel recteur est le professeur Ruben Mirzakhanyan.

Les facultés

En 2017, l'université abrite 10 facultés :

 Faculté de philologie,
 Faculté d'histoire et de droit,
 Faculté d'éducation préscolaire,
 Faculté de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie,
 Faculté de psychologie et de sociologie de l'éducation,
 Faculté des langues étrangères,
 Faculté de Mathématiques, Physique et Informatique,
 Faculté d'éducation artistique,
 Faculté d'éducation spécialisée,
 Faculté de culture.

Unité de coopération internationale
L'Unité de coopération internationale coordonne la mise en œuvre des objectifs stratégiques de l'université ; coopère avec des établissements d'enseignement supérieur étrangers et des divisions structurelles universitaires ; développe des projets de coopération ; et surveille leur mise en œuvre.

L'université coopère avec le British Council, l'agence nationale TEMPUS, Rossotrudnichestvo (Russie), ainsi qu'avec des projets financés par le Comité européen et d'autres organisations donatrices.

Anciens étudiants notables
 Movses Gorgisyan, héros national de la République d'Arménie.
 Zhirayr Ananyan, dramaturge.
 Hovhannes Galstyan, réalisateur, scénariste et producteur.
 Ara Gevorgyan, musicien, compositeur et producteur.
 Stella Grigoryan, artiste
 Mane Tandilian (née en 1978), historienne, députée à l'Assemblée nationale d'Arménie, ministre du Travail et des Affaires sociales.
 Hasmik Harutyunyan, chanteur folk.
 Aramais Sahakyan, poète et traducteur.
 Arthur Sarkissian, artiste peintre.
 Davit Gharibyan, mannequin, acteur, producteur et showman.
 Seyran Shahsuvaryan, attaché de presse du ministère de la Défense de la République d'Arménie.
 Taguhi Tovmasyan, homme politique.
 Masis Mayilyan, ministre des affaires étrangères de l'Artsakh.

Personnel notable
 Ada Gabrielyan - art archaïque

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Site officiel

Établissement scolaire fondé en 1922
Page sans coordonnées Wikidata
Université en Arménie

Université pédagogique d’État d’Arménie


Massakre es una banda chilena de thrash metal, la cual es importante, tanto para la escena chilena, como para la escena hispanoamericana Thrasher en general, ya que fue la primera banda en organizar un festival de Metal en Chile como lo fue el recordado Death Metal Holocaust, el cual tuvo distintas versiones y trajo a bandas de diferentes países como Retrosatan de Argentina, Vulcano de Brasil, Alvacast de Uruguay y G03 de Perú. siendo parte de una banda de garage en sus inicios (1982-1984) hasta ser un proyecto definitivo en el año 1985.
Han grabado 3 discos de larga duración en donde combinan temas anteriormente grabados en sus 3 demos, además de los compilatorios Back From The Mass Grave y Pissing Into The Mass Grave + Fantasmas. Otro dato fue el pionero uso del Corpse paint en una banda de Thrash Metal, y que más tarde utilizarían grupos como Sarcófago o Mayhem.

Biografía

Inicios
Massakre se forma a principios de 1982, aunque no de forma definitiva ni oficial, puesto que se forma a partir de bandas de Garage; la primera banda que forma Tólic es Sepulcro, con la cual no llega a tener ninguna presentación y no sale del cuarto de ensayo. En el 83 pasan a llamarse Embrión, nuevamente sin dar frutos, pero esto no hace desistir a Yanko, por lo que para el 85 ya dominando mejor la guitarra y con lecciones aprendidas, además de la experiencia de que había una escena Roquera chilena dominada por Tumulto, Sol y Medianoche, Congreso además de haber conseguido nuevos músicos, establece definitivamente el que sería su proyecto más duradero, Massakre.

El Death Metal Holocaust
Con el tiempo avanzando y con Massakre ya establecido, Yanko empieza a descubrir nuevas amistades, los cuales comparten el mismo gusto que él por grupos como Celtic Frost, Slayer o Hellhammer. Una de las más importantes amistades, es la de Andrés Cabrío Marchant, el cual fue el vocalista de Nimrod en este festival de bandas y luego sería el futuro vocalista de la reconocida banda Necrosis en su primera etapa antes de la disolución. A finales del 85, cuando ya hay varios grupos Thrasher's establecidos como son los casos de Pentagram, Nimrod, Belial, Tormentor que cambiaría en un futuro su nombre a Abbadon o Vastator.
También hay que señalar que, al participar Belial de este evento, se unen las 2 escenas regionales más grandes de Chile, la de Santiago y la de Valparaíso, con lo que se masifica el movimiento metalero en Chile.

Los Demos y el desgaste
Luego de haber realizado el exitoso festival y todas las versiones que siguieron, Massakre logra por fin, en 1986 grabar su primer demo y el primero de Thrash Metal hecho en Chile, este demo se tituló Pissing Into The Mass Grave. Fue el primer demo lanzado oficialmente por el grupo, ya que no se cuentan los demos Fantasmas y Las Violentas Calles de Santiago. El segundo demo oficial de la banda llevó por título Altazor y le seguiría el que obtuvo mayor difusión de los 3 Beyond the Psychotic Redemption el cual contiene la canción Morbid Death, considerada por muchos como uno de los tantos himnos del Metal Chileno. Aunque Massakre fue un grupo bastante activo dentro de la escena Thrash chilena, considerado como uno de los 4 más grandes del Metal Chileno, hubo un desgaste de los músicos, esto debido a que los conciertos eran realizados con dinero de su parte sin obtener nada a cambio, además de la expansión de los llamados Cuma Agressor's los cuales se encargaban de realizar desórdenes en vez de disfrutar de la música o colaborar de alguna forma en ellas. Esto sumió a varios grupos en ese desgaste, algunos grupos como Pentagram decidieron no seguir en la escena, en otros produjo una reacción como en SQUAD en el tema Cuma Aggressor. Esto afectó a Massakre, pero al punto de criticar ni de terminar como grupo.

El Corpse Paint y los mitos

Una característica que definió a Massakre era su parte escénica, la cual disfrutaba experimentar distintas cosas. Bajo el influjo de King Diamond y The Misfits decidieron crear una propia pintura corporal, la cual utilizaron muy pocas veces en vivo. Sólo se conserva una foto sobre la utilización de esta pintura corporal, tomada en la sala de ensayo de la banda. Sobre dicha sala de ensayo se dice que más de una vez los integrantes dijeron ser penados por espíritus. Otro mito de este grupo fue el hecho de que realizaban ritos satanistas como por ejemplo el sacrificar cabras, cosa que no son más que mitos.

Discos y actualidad
En 1989 Massakre emprende la grabación de su primer LP, el LP consistía en una muestra de Thrash Metal con toques sinfónicos, 2 años antes de que Dorso lanzara el disco Romance el cual consiste básicamente en lo mismo, pero con una historia conceptual que liga a todas las canciones. Esto deja en claro la importancia de Massakre en la música chilena en general. También destaca un cover al tema Todos Juntos del grupo Los Jaivas. Pero no sería hasta el 2001, cuando luego de un silencio indefinido, el grupo lanzaría Psychotic Redemtiom el cual combina nuevas versiones de temas antiguos del grupo lanzados en sus demos y canciones nuevas. Fue bien recibido por la mayoría del público, el cual lo catalogó como una vuelta al Thrash de antaño, pero con una mejor producción. Le seguirían Crematorium y los compilatorios Back From The Mass Grave y Pissing Into The Mass Grave + Fantasmas. Hoy Massakre se encuentra preparando su próxima producción, de la cual se reveló el sencillo Mortuary. Será lanzado como EP, en el videoclip se refleja un Death Metal con toques de Speed Metal.
 En noviembre de 2016, Massacre lanza su biografía llamada "Massacre: 30 años de Thrash Metal", escrita por el sociólogo Maximiliano Sánchez, donde, en 420 páginas, se muestra toda la historia de la banda, desde sus cimientos hacia fines de los años setenta hasta la actualidad.

Discografía

Demos
 Pissing Into The Mass Grave (1986)
 Altazor (1986)
 Beyond the Psychotic Redemption (1988)

 Álbumes
 Massacre (1989)
 Psychotic Redemtiom (2001)
 Crematorium (2005)

 EP
 In Aeternum (2011)

 Compilatorios
 Back From The Mass Grave (2006)
 Pissing Into The Mass Grave + Fantasmas (2007)

 Sencillos
 Mortuary (2011)

 No Lanzados Oficialmente
 Live in Climax (1985)
 Demo I (1986)
 Demo II'' (1986)

Enlaces

Grupos de thrash metal de Chile

Massakre (banda chilena)


فيليكوكاميانكا (Великокамьянка) هي مدينة في مقاطعة لوهانسكا في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1167   نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

فيليكوكاميانكا (لوهانسكا)


12439 Okasaki este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
12439 Okasaki este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Nanyo de Tomimaru Okuni. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,14 ua, o excentricitate de 0,13 și o înclinație de 2,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 12001-13000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1996
Centura de asteroizi

12439 Okasaki


Martin Stock (* 1957) ist ein deutscher Biologe, Naturfotograf und Naturschützer. Er arbeitet beim Nationalparkamt für den Nationalpark Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer.

Berufliche Laufbahn
Stock war Zivildienstleistender der Schutzstation Wattenmeer auf der Peterswarf der Hallig Langeneß. Anschließend studierte er Biologie und promovierte später in der Ökosystemforschung zu Ringelgänsen im Wattenmeer.

Bereits während des Studiums fotografierte Stock die ihn beeindruckenden Lichtstimmungen des Gezeitenmeeres. Seine berufliche Tätigkeit als Biologe begann er beim WWF in der Wattenmeerstelle in Husum. Später wechselte er in die Nationalparkverwaltung, wo er bis heute als Biologe und Fotograf tätig ist.

Fotograf
Stock fotografiert im Nationalpark Wattenmeer. Seine Fotografien werden wattenmeerweit für die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit eingesetzt. Seit mehreren Jahren erscheint alljährlich sein großformatiger Kalender Nationalpark Wattenmeer. Für sein großes öffentliches Projekt "Wandel im Watt" mobilisierte er wattbegeisterte Menschen. Ein Jahr lang waren sie tagtäglich im Einsatz, fotografierten immer zur selben Uhrzeit dasselbe Motiv.

Publikationen (Auswahl)
 mit Ute Wilhelmsen: Weltnaturerbe Wattenmeer. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2009, ISBN 978-3-529-05321-4.
 mit Ute Wilhelmsen: Wissen Wattenmeer. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2011, ISBN 978-3-529-05350-4.
 mit Ute Wilhelmsen, Susanne Wild, Dirk Schories: Watt für Entdecker. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2011, ISBN 978-3-529-05351-1.
 mit Cordula Henne: Weites Licht auf stillem Land. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2013, ISBN 978-3-529-05356-6.
 mit Pieter de Vries: Wattenmeer. Wachholtz, Neumünster/Hamburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-529-05361-0.

Weblinks

 Website von Martin Stock
 Martin Stock auf facebook.com

Biologe
Fotograf (20. Jahrhundert)
Fotograf (21. Jahrhundert)
Fotograf (Schleswig-Holstein)
Deutscher
Geboren 1957
Mann

Martin Stock (Biologe)


Tom Grennan ()  un cântăreț și compozitor britanic care activează în Londra, Anglia. Momentan, lucrează cu compania Insanity Records.

Biografie
Tom Grennan s-a născut în Bedford. Tatăl său este constructor, iar mama sa a fost profesoară. Este de origine engleză și irlandeză și este un mare fan al fotbalului, în special al echipei Manchester United. A jucat fotbal de când era mic pentru Bedford Park Tigers. A mers la școala catolică St Thomas More Catholic School. Fratele lui mai mic aspiră să devină boxer.

La 18 ani, a fost atacat de niște străini pe stradă și s-a ales cu patru plăci metalice și șuruburi în falcă care "încă dor când vine iarna". Tom s-a antrenat pentru a deveni un fotbalist profesionist . El a jucat pentru Luton Town ceva vreme, apoi a încercat să facă parte din Northampton Town și Aston Villa.,dar a fost eliberat ulterior. A lucrat pentru un scurt timp la Costa Coffee. A spus pentru Music Week: "am fost aproape de a juca în State, dar ceva îmi spunea să nu fac asta și, evident, s-a dovedit a fi muzica".

Începuturile lui muzicale sunt obscure, dar Tom spune că totul a început la o petrecere, unde a cântat "Seaside" de la The Kooks. El nu își mai amintește, dar prietenii lui au fost impresionați și l-au încurajat să cânte mai des. La universitate, a studiat actorie. De asemenea, la vârsta de 18 ani, a început să facă spectacole în jurul Londrei cu chitara acustică, majoritatea fiind apariții minore în localuri timp de aproape trei ani. După un spectacol la Finsbury pub, un reprezentant al firmei Insanity Records l-a auzit cântând și i-a oferit un contract. EP-ul său de debut, Something in the Water a fost produs de Charlie Hugall. A devenit mai cunoscut  în 2016 odată cu colaborarea cu Chase & Status pentru piesa ''All Goes Wrong'' care a fost aleasa "Hottest Record" la Annie Mac's Radio 1 Show. După aceasta, el a fost invitat la emisiunea Live Lounge de la BBC Radio 1, urmată de o apariție în cadrul emisiunii Later...with Jools Holland de pe BBC Two Piesa s-a clasat pe locul 65 în UK Singles Chart. De asemenea, a ajuns în câteva topuri din Scoția și Europa.

În 2017, a fost nominalizat la MTV Brand New Award cântând pe 2 februarie 2017 la MTV Showcase la Electric Ballroom, Londra. Tot în 2017, a avut o scurtă apariție în videoclipul lui Charli XCS pentru piesa ''Boys'' alături de mulți alți artiști cunoscuți și a avut un duet cu Bugzy Malone pentru piesa ''Memory Lane''. A avut un concert în Piața Trafalgar la F1 Live in London pentru a susține șoferii Formula 1. A început un tur în Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord în martie 2018 pentru a își promova noul său album numit Lighting Matches care a apărut în iulie 2018. Piesa lui, "Found What I've Been Looking For", apare în soundtrack-ul de la  FIFA 18 și este folosită și de Sky Sports ca piesa tematică pentru Super Sunday.

Discografie

Albume
 Lighting Matches (6 iulie 2018) Nr.5 în UK Albums Chart, Nr. 28 în Irish Albums Chart

EP-uri
 Something in the Water (octombrie 2016)
 Release the Brakes (martie 2017)
 Found What I've Been Looking For (iulie 2017)

Single-uri
 "Something in the Water" (iulie 2016)
 "Praying" (martie 2017)
 "Found What I've Been Looking For" (iulie 2017)
 "Royal Highness" (septembrie 2017)
 "I Might" (decembrie 2017)
 "Wishing on a Star" (ianuarie 2018)
 "Sober" (februarie 2018)
 "Barbed Wire" (mai 2018)

Colaborări
 "All Goes Wrong" (Chase & Status feat Tom Grennan) (22 septembrie 2016) - Nr. 65 în UK Singles Chart
 "Memory Lane" (Bugzy Malone feat Tom Grennan) (16 iulie 2017)
 "By Your Side" (Calvin Harris feat Tom Grennan), 4 iunie 2021

Note

Legături externe
 Facebook
 Soundcloud

Nașteri în 1995
Nașteri pe 8 iunie
Englezi în viață
Cantautori englezi
Cântăreți englezi ai secolului al XXI-lea
Muzicieni ai Columbia Records
Muzicieni ai Asylum Records

Tom Grennan


Cycle, cycles, or cyclic may refer to:

Anthropology and social sciences
 Cyclic history, a theory of history
 Cyclical theory, a theory of American political history associated with Arthur Schlesinger, Sr.
 Social cycle, various cycles in social sciences
 Business cycle, the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its ostensible, long-term growth trend

Arts, entertainment, and media

Films
 Cycle (2008 film), a Malayalam film
 Cycle (2017 film), a Marathi film

Literature
 Cycle (magazine), an American motorcycling enthusiast magazine
 Literary cycle, a group of stories focused on common figures

Music

Musical terminology
 Cycle (music), a set of musical pieces that belong together
 Cyclic form, a technique of construction involving multiple sections or movements
 Interval cycle, a collection of pitch classes generated from a sequence of the same interval class
 Song cycle, individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit

Albums
 Cycle (album), a 1965 album by the Paul Horn Quintet
 Cycle, a 2003 album by Merzbow
 Cycle, a 2014 album by Buckethead
 Cycles (Cartel album), 2009
 Cycles (David Darling album), 1981
 Cycles (The Doobie Brothers album), 1989
 Cycles (Frank Sinatra album), 1968
 Cycles (Redbone album), 1977
 Cycles, a 2021 album by Sam Teskey

Songs
 "Cycles", a 1968 song by Frank Sinatra on his album Cycles
 "Cycles" (song), a 2018 song by Tove Lo
 "Cycle" an interlude by Beck from Morning Phase, 2014

Science, technology, and mathematics

Biology
 Cycle (gene), a gene in Drosophila melanogaster that encodes the CYCLE protein
 Cyclic flower, in botany, one way in which flower parts may be arranged
 Menstrual cycle

Computing
 Cycles, a render engine for the software Blender
 Instruction cycle, the time period during which a computer processes a machine language instruction
 Reference cycle, where a software object refers directly or indirectly to itself

Mathematics
 Cycle (algebraic topology), a simplicial chain with 0 boundary
 Cycle (graph theory), a nontrivial path in a graph from a node to itself
 Cycle graph, a graph that is itself a cycle
 Cycle matroid, a matroid derived from the cycle structure of a graph
 Cycle (sequence), a sequence with repeating values
 Cycle detection, the algorithmic problem of detecting repetitions in sequences generated by iterated functions
 Cycle, a set equipped with a cyclic order
 Necklace (combinatorics), an equivalence classes of cyclically ordered sequences of symbols modulo certain symmetries
 Cyclic (mathematics), a list of mathematics articles with "cyclic" in the title
 Cyclic group, a group generated by a single element
 Cyclic permutation, a basic permutation (all permutations are products of cycles)

Other uses in science and technology
 Cycle (angular unit), a unit of plane angle or rotation
 Charge cycle, charging and discharging a rechargeable battery
 Thermodynamic cycle, a sequence of processes that transfer heat and work into and out of a system
 Wave cycle, the repeatable part of a periodic wave
 Cyclic, a primary flight control for helicopters
 Cyclic compound
 Cycle in cycle per second, which is a unit of frequency (rate of repetition)
 A period in alternating current

Vehicles
 Bicycle
 Motorcycle
 Quadricycle
 Tricycle
 Unicycle

Other uses
 Cycling, a sport
 Cycle (baseball), a single, double, triple, and home run (in any order) by the same player in one game
 Cycle, North Carolina, a community in the United States

See also
 Frequency (disambiguation)
 List of cycles
 Periodicity (disambiguation)
 The Cycle (disambiguation)

Cycle


1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı, Navarin Deniz Savaşı'nı takiben Rusya'nın Yunanların bağımsızlığını desteklemesi yüzünden çıkmış bir savaştır.

Savaş Öncesi
Osmanlı padişahı II. Mahmut, 20 Ekim 1827 tarihinde İngiliz, Fransız ve Rus donanmalarının Navarin'de Osmanlı-Mısır donanmalarını yakmalarını protesto etmek için Rusya'yla yapılmış olan Akkerman Antlaşmasını iptal etti ve Çanakkale Boğazı'nı Rus gemilerine kapadı. Bu Ruslarca Casus Belli sayıldı.

Balkan Cephesi
İlk aylarında Rus komutanı Petro Wittgenstein Osmanlı toprağı olan Eflak'a girerek Bükreş'i ele geçirdi. Rus çarı I. Nikolay da Tuna nehrini geçerek Dobruca'ya yürüdü. Şumnu, Varna ve Silistre kalelerini kuşattı. Karadeniz filolarının desteğiyle Varna kalesine saldıran Ruslar 29 Eylül'de Varna'yı teslim aldılar. Ancak Şumnu kalesini uzun süren bir kuşatmaya rağmen Osmanlıların büyük bir cesaretle yaptıkları savunma sonucu ele geçiremediler. Her iki taraf ta açlık ve hastalık sonucu çok sayıda kayıplar verdi. Kışın yaklaşması dolayısıyla Ruslar kendilerine ait olan Besarabya'ya geri çekildiler. 7 Mayıs 1829'da Rus ordusu 60.000 askerle tekrar saldırıya geçerek Silistre'yi kuşattı. II. Mahmut 40.000 kişilik bir orduyu Varna'nın yardımına gönderdi. Ancak bu ordu Ruslara yenik düştü. 19 Haziran'da Silistre de Ruslara teslim oldu. 2 Temmuz'da 25.000 askerlik bir Rus ordusu Balkanları boydan boya geçerek Burgaz'ı ve Sliven'i teslim aldılar. 28 Ağustos'ta Edirne'ye kadar ilerleyen Rus ordusu İstanbul'un sadece 68 kilometre uzağına dek ulaştı. Padişah II. Mahmut 14 Eylül 1829'de Rusların bu ilerlemesini durdurmak için koşulları çok ağır olan Edirne Antlaşmasını imzalamak zorunda kaldı.

Kafkas Cephesi
İvan Paskeviç çoğunluğu yeni biten İran harbinden topladığı 20 bin civarında mütevazi bir güce sahip olmasına rağmen kendinden sonraki Rus generallerinin izinden gideceği başarılı bir harekata imza attı. Öyle ki bu cephede Osmanlı kuvvetleri yalnızca Bayburt'taki mahalli güçlerce galibiyet alabilmişti.İvan Paskeviç komutasındaki Rus ordusu 17 Ağustos 1828'de Ahıska'ya girdi. Savaş yıllarına kadar Gürcistan'da baskın olan Müslüman unsurlar Anadoluya göç harekatına başladılar. Ardahan, Posof, Erivan, Kars gibi merkezler de sırayla Rusların eline geçti ve 27 Haziran 1829'da Erzurum'u ele geçirdi. Erzurum'un düşüşünün ardından General Burtsov komutasındaki 5 piyade bölüğü ve bir müslüman süvari alayı Bayburt'a yönlendirildi. Şehre giren komutan ardından Hart Köyüne (Aydıntepe) yöneldi ancak mahalli milislerce pusuya düşürülüp öldürüldü. Bunun üzerine savaş sonrası kendisinde kalmayacağını bildiği ve direniş gösteren düşman bölgesinin derinindeki bu uç noktada intikam harekatı düzenleyen Paskeviç başta Bayburt Kalesi olmak üzere bölgede geri dönülmez bir hasara neden oldu. Yıllar sonra bölgeyi ziyaret eden Moritz Wagner gibi Avrupalı seyyahlar bu yenilginin bölge halkında yaşattığı kızgınlığı ve gurur kırıklığını not etmişlerdi.

Sonuçları
Ruslar tüm hedeflerine ulaşamamış ve Osmanlı'nın yapısal bütünlüğünü bozamamış olsalar da Balkanlarda Edirne'ye Kafkaslarda Gümüşhane'ye kadar ulaşarak Kırım ve 93 Harplerinde izinden gidilecek başarılı askeri operasyonlara imza attılar. Balkanlarda Tuna'yı aşmak artık Ruslar için ulaşılmaz bir hedef olmaktan çıkarken Kuzeydoğu Karadeniz kıyılarındaki Anapa gibi son Osmanlı toprakları elden çıkmış Gürcistan'daki Türk ve Müslüman Gürcü unsurları Çoruh Vadisi üzerinden Anadolu'ya göçmüştü. Savaş öncesinde İran'ın da sindirilmesiyle birlikte Ruslar Kafkaslarda baskın güç olmuş, Müslüman unsurlar Slav denizinin içinde kalmıştı.

Galeri

Kaynakça
 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi öncesinde Menteşe Sancağı'ndan İğneada ve havalisi muhafazasına gönderilen süvari askerler hakkında, Biray Çakmak, Sosyal Birimler dergisi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Cilt II, Sayı:2.

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun savaşları

Bulgaristan tarihi
Fransa'nın savaşları
Birleşik Krallık'ın savaşları
19. yüzyılda Gürcistan

1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı


Petabayt (PB) bilgisayarlarda kullanılan, 1024 terabayt anlamına gelen bir veri büyüklüğü birimidir.

Alt ve üst birimleri
 1024 TB (terabayt) = 1 PB
 1 EB (eksabayt) = 1024 PB

İlgili bağlantılar
 Bayt
 Terabayt
 Eksabayt

Bilgisayar birimleri
Bilgisayar belleği

Petabayt


NGC 516 es una galaxia espiral barrada de la constelación de Piscis.

Fue descubierta el 25 de septiembre de 1862 por el astrónomo Heinrich Louis d'Arrest.

Véase también
Lista de objetos NGC

Referencias

0516
Galaxias espirales barradas
Constelación de Piscis

NGC 516


Đuro IV., kralj Velike Britanije i Irske
 Đuro IV. od Imeretije

Đuro IV.


Westensee er en kommune og en by i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Achterwehr under Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde. Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde ligger i den centrale del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Kommunen Westensee liger ved søen Westensee i Naturpark Westensee. I kommunen ligger landsbyerne Brux, Deutsch-Nienhof, Josephinenhof, Westensee og Wrohe. Det højeste punkt er det 88 moh. Tüteberg, hvor der ifølge sagn har ligget et hedensk kultsted.

Nord for kommunen går Bundesautobahn 210 fra Rendsborg mod Kiel, mod sydvest går Bundesautobahn 7 fra Hamborg mod Rendsborg og mod sydøst Bundesautobahn 215 fra Neumünster mod Kiel.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2013 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde

Westensee (kommune)


Societatea Numismatică Română a fost înființată pe data de 28 decembrie 1903, la inițiativa unui grup de entuziaști și pasionați ai numismaticii.

Spre a putea izbuti, inițiatorii au făcut apel mai întâi la cei trei învățați care se ocupau atunci în România de știința numismatică: D. A. Sturdza, supranumit "părintele numismaticei românești"; M. C. Sutzu, specialist în numismatica și metrologia antică și Gr. Tocilescu directorul Muzeului Național de Antichități. Obținând adeziunea acestora, inițiatorii s-au adresat apoi tuturor colecționarilor și amatorilor din țară, reușind să înscrie în total 17 de membri.

În ședința inaugurală, Adunarea Generală a votat Statutele Societății și a ales Comitetul de conducere în următoarea alcătuire: D. A. Sturdza, președinte de onoare; M.C. Sutzu, președinte activ; Grigore Tocilescu, vicepreședinte; Alexandru Cantacuzino, secretar; lt. col. G. Iordăchescu, casier contabil; dr. George Severeanu, subsecretar și Dimitrie Panku, C. Alessandrescu, Frederic Storck și E.D. Mirea, membri. O dată cu adoptarea Statutelor s-a fixat și țelul principal al Societății, care își propunea "să dezvolte știința și arta numismatică" în România."

În anul 1904 Comitetul de conducere al Societății de numismatică a editat primul număr al revistei Buletinul Societății Numismatice Române. Pentru început, Buletinul Societății Numismatice Române apărea regulat, de două ori pe an. Pentru România, abonamentul costa 3 lei anual, pentru Austro-Ungaria 3 coroane. Membrii Societății Numismatice Române primeau Buletinul în mod gratuit. Cu apariții trimestriale până în 1947, revista a fost suspendată până în 1974, când a reapărut, sub formă de volum, la intervale neregulate. Din 1991, revista este patronată de Academia Română și, pe lângă numismatică, tratează și teme de metrologie, medalistică, sigilografie.

Din anul 1920 și până în 1945 Societatea a publicat revista Cronica Numismatică și Arheologică.

Centenarul Societății Numismatice Române
Cu ocazia centenarului Societății Numismatice Române, la 22 decembrie 2003 Banca Națională a României a emis o monedă de argint cu titlul de 999‰, de 31,103 grame, cu diametrul de 37 mm și valoarea nominală de 500 de lei, într-un tiraj de 500 exemplare.

Note

Legături externe
Buletinul Societății Numismatice Române 1904-1919 în format electronic
Colecția "Cronica Numismatică și Arheologică" în format electronic
Cronica Numismatică și Arheologică - exemplare digitalizate

Fondări în 1903
Numismatică
Asociații din România

Societatea Numismatică Română


Sjeverna provincija (engleski: Northern Province) je jedna od tri provincije u Sijera Leoneu. Nalazi se u sjevernom dijelu države na granici s Gvinejom te na obali Atlantskog oceana. Prema podacima iz 2015. godine u provinciji živi 2.502.805 stanovnika na površini od 35.936 km2, dok je prosječna gustoća naseljenosti 69.64 stanovnika na km2.

Provincija je podjeljena na pet okruga:

Okrug Bombal, središte Makeni

Okrug Kambia, središte Kambia

Okrug Koinadugu, središte Kabala
Okrug Port Loko, središte Port Loko

Okrug Tonkolili, središte Magburaka

Granice

Sjeverna provincija graniči s:
Regija Kindia, Gvineja: sjeverozapad
Regija Mamou, Gvineja: sjever
Regija Faranah, Gvineja: sjeveroistok
Regija Nzérékoré, Gvineja: istok

Zapadna zona (Sijera Leone): jugoistok
Istočna provincija (Sijera Leone): jug
Južna provincija (Sijera Leone): jugozapad

Na zapadu Sjeverne provincije je Atlantski ocean.

Izvor

Provincije Sijera Leonea

Sjeverna provincija (Sijera Leone)


{{Ficha de taxón
| name               = Novirhabdovirus
| virus_group        = V
| image = VHSV.jpg
| image_caption = Fotografía con microscopio electrónico del VHSV
| domain = Riboviria
| regnum = Orthornavirae
| phylum = Negarnaviricota
| classis = Monjiviricetes

| ordo               = Mononegavirales| familia            = Rhabdoviridae| genus              = Novirhabdovirus| subdivision_ranks  = Especies
| subdivision        = *Hirame rhabdovirusVirus de la necrosis hematopoyética infecciosaVirus de la septicemia hemorrágica viralSnakehead rhabdovirus}}Novirhabdovirus es un género de virus de la familia Rhabdoviridae. Junto con Vesiculovirus son conocidos por infectar a organismos acuáticos.

La infección por estos virus puede transmitirse entre peces o a través de huevos contaminados. La replicación y la inactivación se producen por lo general a temperaturas más bajas que en otros géneros de rhabdovirus, debido a que sus hospedadores son de sangre fría. Entre sus hospedadores se cuentan un importante número depeces marinos y de agua dulce.Whelan, Gary E.
Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) Briefing Paper Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.

Una característica de los novirhabdovirus es el gen NV, una cadena de aproximadamente 500 nucleótidos situado entre los genes de la glicoproteína (G) y polimerasa (L). La proteína codificada por el gen NV no se encuentra en los viriones, por lo que fueron llamados proteínas "nonvirion" (NV). Este es el origen del nombre del género Novirhabdovirus.

 Referencias

 M.H.V. van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.L. Bishop, E.B. Carstens, M.K. Estes, S.M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D.J. McGeoch, C.R. Pringle, R.B. . Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press. 2000. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
 ICTVdB Virus Description: 01.062.0.06. Novirhabdovirus. ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 3.'' Retrieved on 2007-07-15.

Enlaces externos

Rhabdoviridae

Novirhabdovirus


Mandiraja este un oraș din Indonezia. Populația orașului la recensământul din 2010 era de 63.679 locuitori. De asemenea, Mandiraja este reședința districtului cu același nume.

Sate în districtul Mandiraja
Mandirajawetan
Mandirajakulon
Kebakalan
Panggisari
Simbang
Kertayasa
Candiwulan
Blimbing
Purwasaba
Glempang
Salamerta
Kebanaran

Kaliwungu
Somawangi
Jalatunda

Geografie
Mandiraja este situat în mijlocul insulei Java, în Provincia Java Centrală (Jawa Tengah).

Istorie

Bibliografie

Vezi și
 Lista orașelor din Indonezia

Orașe din Indonezia

Mandiraja


Treći rang prvenstva Bosne i Hercegovine u nogometu u sezoni 2013./14. su činile Druga liga Federacije BiH i Druga liga Republike Srpske.

Druga liga Federacije BiH

Centar

 Izvori:
 sportsport.ba, ljestvica
 sportsport.ba, rezultati

Jug

 Izvori:
 sportsport.ba, ljestvica
 sportsport.ba, rezultati

Sjever

 Izvori:
 posavinasport.com
 sportsport.ba, ljestvica do 29. kola
 sportsport.ba, rezultati

Zapad

 Izvori:
 sportsport.ba, ljestvica
 sportsport.ba, rezultati

Druga liga Republike Srpske

Poveznice

Izvori

2013-14
 3

Nogometno prvenstvo Bosne i Hercegovine – 3. ligaški rang 2013./14.


كارل بيرسون ، حائز على زمالة الجمعية الملكية، زمالة الجمعية الملكية في إدنبرة (27 مارس 1857 - 27 أبريل 1936)، عالم رياضيات إنجليزي وخبير إحصاء حيوي. كان له الفضل في تأسيس نظام الإحصاء الرياضي. أسس أول قسم للإحصاءات الجامعية في العالم في كلية لندن الجامعية عام 1911، وساهم بشكل كبير في مجال القياس الحيوي والأرصاد الجوية. كان بيرسون أيضًا مؤيدًا للداروينية الاجتماعية وعلم تحسين النسل. كان بيرسون ربيبًا للسير فرانسيس غالتون وكاتبًا لسيرته الذاتية. أكمل عمل كل من ويليام كينغدون كليفورد، الحس السليم للعلوم الدقيقة (1885)، وإسحاق تودهونتر، تاريخ نظرية المرونة، المجلد.1 (1886–1893) والمجلد.2 (1893)، وحررهم بعد وفاتهما.

المساهمات في القياسات الحيوية

كان لكارل بيرسون أهمية في تأسيس مدرسة القياسات الحيوية، والتي كانت نظرية تنافسية لوصف التطور والتوريث السكاني في مطلع القرن العشرين. جعلت سلسلته المكونة من ثمانية عشر بحثًا بعنوان «مساهمات رياضية في نظرية التطور» منه مؤسسًا لمدرسة القياس الحيوي للتوريث. خصص بيرسون عمليًا الكثير من الوقت ما بين عامي 1893-1904 لتطوير التقنيات الإحصائية للقياس الحيوي. تشمل هذه التقنيات، التي تستخدم على نطاق واسع اليوم للتحليل الإحصائي، اختبار مربع كاي والانحراف المعياري ومعامل الارتباط وتحليل الانحدار. نص قانون بيرسون لوراثة الأجداد على أن البلاسما الجرثومية تتكون من عناصر وراثية موروثة من الوالدين وكذلك من أسلاف أبعد، تختلف نسبتها باختلاف السمات.

كان كارل بيرسون من أتباع غالتون، وعلى الرغم من اختلاف الاثنين في بعض النواحي، إلا أن بيرسون استخدم الكثير من مفاهيم فرانسيس غالتون الإحصائية في صياغته لمدرسة القياس الحيوي للتوريث، مثل قانون الانحدار. لم تركز مدرسة القياس الحيوي- على عكس المندلية- على توفير آلية للتوريث، بل على تقديم وصف رياضي لم يكن سببيًا في الطبيعة للتوريث. اقترح غالتون نظرية متقطعة للتطور، تفيد أن الأنواع يجب أن تتغير من خلال القفزات الكبيرة بدلًا من التغييرات الصغيرة التي تراكمت بمرور الوقت، بينما أشار بيرسون إلى عيوب في حجة غالتون واستخدم بالفعل أفكار غالتون لتعزيز نظرية مستمرة للتطور، في حين فضل المندليون نظرية التطور المتقطعة. ركز غالتون في المقام الأول على تطبيق الأساليب الإحصائية لدراسة الوراثة، بينما وسّع بيرسون وزميله ويلدون المنطق الإحصائي إلى مجالات التوريث والتباين والارتباط والانتقاء الطبيعي والجنسي.

لم يكن المقصود من نظرية التطور- بالنسبة لبيرسون- تحديد آلية بيولوجية تشرح أنماط التوريث، في حين افترضت النظرية المندلية أن الجين هو آلية للتوريث. انتقد بيرسون باتسون وعلماء الأحياء الآخرين لفشلهم في اعتماد تقنيات القياس الحيوي في دراستهم للتطور.

انتقد بيرسون علماء الأحياء الذين لم يركزوا على الصحة الإحصائية لنظرياتهم، مشيرًا إلى أنه «قبل أن نتمكن من قبول [أي سبب للتغيير التدريجي] كعامل، لا يجب أن نكون قد أظهرنا مقبوليته فحسب، بل أظهرنا قدر الإمكان قدرته الكمية». سلّم علماء الأحياء بـ «تكهنات ميتافيزيقية تقريبًا بما يخص أسباب الوراثة»، والتي حلت محل عملية جمع البيانات التجريبية التي قد تسمح للعلماء في الواقع بتقليص النظريات المحتملة.

كانت قوانين الطبيعة بالنسبة لبيرسون مفيدة في الحصول على تنبؤات دقيقة، ووصف الاتجاهات في البيانات المرصودة بإيجاز. التسبيب هو تجربة «حدوث تسلسل معين وتكراره في الماضي»، وبالتالي لم يكن تحديد آلية معينة لعلم الوراثة سعيًا جديرًا لعلماء الأحياء، الذين تعين عليهم بدلًا من ذلك، التركيز على الأوصاف الرياضية للبيانات التجريبية.

أدى ذلك جزئيًا إلى نقاش حاد بين علماء القياس الحيوي والمندليين، بمن فيهم باتيسون. أسس بيرسون وويلدون مجلة بيوميتريكا في عام 1902، بعد أن رفض باتيسون إحدى مخطوطات بيرسون التي وصفت نظرية جديدة للتباين في ذرية ما، أو تنميط مِثليّ. اعتبرت التقنيات التي طورها بيرسون وعلماء القياس الحيوي في ذلك الوقت بالغة الأهمية لدراسات علم الأحياء والتطور اليوم، على الرغم من أن نهج القياس الحيوي المتبع في التوريث خسر في نهاية المطاف أمام المنهج المندلي.

مساهماته في الإحصاء

تمثل أعمال بيرسون قاعدة بُنيت عليها مجموعة من الطرق الكلاسيكية المستعملة في الإحصاء حاليا. من الأمثلة عن مساهماته في الإحصاء ما يلي:
 معامل الارتباط لبيرسون، والذي طور لأول مرة من طرف عالمي الرياضيات أوغست برافيه وفرانسيس غالتون.

انظر أيضا

 علم تحسين النسل
 عنصرية علمية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أكاديميو كلية الملك بلندن
أكاديميو كلية لندن الجامعية
اشتراكيون إنجليز
إحصائيون إنجليز
خريجو كلية الملك (كامبريدج)
رياضياتيون إنجليز
زملاء الجمعية الملكية
علماء إنجليز متخصصون في تحسين النسل
فلاسفة القرن 19
فلاسفة إنجليز
فلاسفة إنجليز في القرن 19
فلاسفة بريطانيون في القرن 20
كتاب سيرة إنجليز
كتاب سيرة في القرن 20
كتاب وكاتبات بريطانيون
معاداة السامية في إنجلترا
ملحدون إنجليز
مواليد 1857
مواليد في لندن
مؤرخون إنجليز
مؤرخون إنجليز في القرن 20
مؤرخون من الرياضيات
وفيات 1936
وفيات في سري
مؤرخون بريطانيون في الرياضيات

كارل بيرسون


Yushi Ozaki (født 24. august 1969) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Júbilo Iwata.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yushi Ozaki


Guy Mergeai (né à Kabinda le  et mort à Fosses-la-Ville le ) est un agronome belge, professeur d'agronomie tropicale à Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de Liège, pionnier dans la recherche agronomique sur l'Artemisia.

Biographie
Guy Mergeai est né à Kabinda, au Congo belge (actuellement République démocratique du Congo) le 15 octobre 1959. En 1982, il termine ses études d'ingénieur agronome aux Facultés agronomiques de Gembloux. Quatre ans plus tard, en 1986, il est nommé assistant en phytotechnie tropicale à Gembloux, puis obtient la charge de professeur de phytotechnie tropicale et d'horticulture.

S'intéressant particulièrement aux cultures vivrières et industrielles en régions chaudes et à l'agriculture familiale, il accomplit de nombreuses missions en Afrique et  en Amérique du Sud, pour étudier les cultures du coton, du riz, du café, du Jatropha et, en particulier, de l'Artemisia.

Il meurt le 4 mai 2021 à Fosses-la-Ville des suites d'un cancer.

Notes et références

Liens externes

 .

Agronome
Scientifique belge
Professeur à l'université de Liège
Naissance en octobre 1959
Naissance au Congo belge
Décès en mai 2021
Décès dans la province de Namur
Mort d'un cancer en Belgique
Décès à 61 ans

Guy Mergeai


Ndumba Makeche (* 4. März 1992 in Lusaka) ist ein australisch-sambischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Makeche wuchs in der sambischen Hauptstadt Lusaka bei seinem Vater auf. Fußball spielte er dort nur auf unorganisierter Basis mit Freunden. Kurz vor seinem 15. Geburtstag kam er gemeinsam mit seinem Bruder in die westaustralische Hauptstadt Perth zu seiner Mutter, die dort bereits seit zwei Jahren lebte. Hintergrund für den Umzug waren die besseren Bildungschancen in Australien. In Perth schloss er sich den Stirling Lions an, mit deren Jugendteam er im Finale des Youth Cups 2007 und 2008 das Nachsehen hatte. 2008 gelang dafür ohne Saisonniederlage der Gewinn der Meisterschaft in der U-18-Jugendliga, bei der ligainternen Wahl zum Jugendspieler des Jahres 2008 belegte Makeche den zweiten Rang. Im folgenden Jahr kam er auch erstmals sporadisch für die erste Mannschaft in der Western Australia Premier League zum Einsatz. Ab 2010 gehörte der Stürmer dauerhaft dem Erwachsenenbereich der Lions an, spielte in der Saison 2010 aber überwiegend im Reserveteam, dessen bester Torschütze er wurde. Beim Gewinn des State League Cups 2010 durch einen 2:1-Erfolg gegen Floreat Athena wurde Makeche kurz vor Spielende für den Siegtorschützen Ludovic Boi eingewechselt.

Unzufrieden mit seinen Einsatzzeiten bei den Lions wechselte der Angreifer zur Saison 2011 zum Ligakonkurrenten Inglewood United. Bei Inglewood etablierte sich Makeche in der Startelf und bildete gemeinsam mit Rory Grant eines der gefährlichsten Sturmduos der Liga, die Saison beendete er mit elf Saisontreffern. Am Saisonende nahm er ein Angebot des Profiklubs Perth Glory an, für dessen Jugendteam in der National Youth League zu spielen. In den folgenden Monaten stach Makeche mit acht erzielten Toren als Leistungsträger des Nachwuchsteams heraus und wurde deshalb von Cheftrainer Ian Ferguson für die Partie am 18. März 2012 bei Gold Coast United in den Profikader berufen. Bei der 0:3-Niederlage gab er per Einwechslung in der 79. Minute sein A-League-Debüt. In den anschließenden Play-offs, die Glory als Vizemeister abschloss, schaffte er es nicht ins Spieltagsaufgebot.

Im Mai 2012 erhielt er, ebenso wie Jugendteam-Kollege Brandon O'Neill, einen Zwei-Jahres-Vertrag als Profi bei Perth Glory. Neben seiner Fußballerlaufbahn studierte er zunächst Wirtschaft und Marketing an der Murdoch University, wechselte aber später zu einem Studium der Sportwissenschaften. Die australische Staatsbürgerschaft erhielt Makeche im August 2012, da Sambia bislang keine doppelte Staatsbürgerschaft erlaubt, hat er diese mit Annahme der australischen vermutlich verloren.

Einzelnachweise

Sportler (Lusaka)
Fußballspieler (Stirling Lions)
Fußballspieler (Inglewood United)
Fußballspieler (Perth Glory)
Geboren 1992
Mann
Sambier
Australier

Ndumba Makeche


Josip Aladrović (Pleternica, 10. ožujka 1985.) je hrvatski političar.

Životopis
Rođen je u Pleternici 1985. godine. Sin je Marijana Aladrovića, bivšega požeško-slavonskog župana, danas predsjednika Gradskog vijeća Pleternice. Gimnaziju je završio u Požegi a studirao u Zagrebu i diplomirao ekonomiju. Radio je u Croatia osiguranju. Godine 2017. došao je na čelo Hrvatskog zavoda za mirovinsko osiguranje. Član HDZ-a. Danas je ministar rada i mirovinskog sustava Republike Hrvatske.

Izvori
Vlada Republike Hrvatske, pristupljeno 23. kolovoza 2019.

Ministri rada i mirovinskoga sustava Vlade Republike Hrvatske
Životopisi, Požega
Životopisi, Pleternica

Josip Aladrović


Náttfari (fræðiheiti: Caprimulgus europaeus) er svartbrúnn fugl ættaður víðsvegar í Evrópu og Vestur- og Mið-Asíu en að vetri til er hann í austur- og suðurhluta Afríku og á Indlandi.

Tilvísanir

Náttfarar

Náttfari (fugl)


Torre Saavedra ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Ana Laura de la Torre Saavedra (* um 1965), mexikanische Badmintonspielerin, siehe Ana Laura de la Torre
 Ernesto de la Torre Saavedra (* um 1960), mexikanischer Badmintonspieler, siehe Ernesto de la Torre
 Fernando de la Torre Saavedra (* 1961), mexikanischer Badmintonspieler, siehe Fernando de la Torre

Torre Saavedra


The NKVD prisoner massacres were a series of mass executions of political prisoners carried out by the NKVD, the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union, across Eastern Europe, primarily Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic states, and Bessarabia. After the start of the German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, the NKVD troops were supposed to evacuate political prisoners into the interior of the Soviet Union, but the hasty retreat of the Red Army, the lack of transportation and other supplies, and the general disregard for legal procedures often meant that the prisoners were executed.

Estimates of the death toll vary between locations; nearly 9,000 in the Ukrainian SSR, 20,000–30,000 in eastern Poland (now part of Western Ukraine), with the total number reaching approximately 100,000 victims of extrajudicial executions in the span of a few weeks.

Background

The launch of Operation Barbarossa surprised the NKVD, whose jails and prisons in territories annexed by the Soviet Union in the aftermath of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact had been crowded with political prisoners. In occupied eastern Poland, the NKVD was given the responsibility of evacuating and liquidating over 140,000 prisoners (NKVD evacuation order No. 00803). In Ukraine and Western Belarus, 60,000 people were forced to evacuate on foot. The official Soviet count had more than 9,800 reportedly executed in the prisons, 1,443 executed in the process of evacuation, 59 killed for attempting to escape, 23 killed by German bombs and 1,057 dying from other causes.

"It was not only the numbers of the executed", the historian Yury Boshyk, who was quoted by Orest Subtelny, wrote of the murders, "but also the manner in which they died that shocked the populace. When the families of the arrested rushed to the prisons after the Soviet evacuation, they were aghast to find bodies so badly mutilated that many could not be identified. It was evident that many of the prisoners had also been tortured before death; others were killed en masse".

Approximately two thirds of the 150,000 prisoners were murdered; most of the rest were transported into the interior of the Soviet Union, but some were abandoned in the prisons if there was no time to execute them, and others managed to escape.

Massacres
The NKVD killed prisoners in many places from Poland to Crimea. Immediately after the start of the German invasion, the NKVD started to execute large numbers of prisoners in most of their prisons, and it evacuated the remainder in death marches.<ref name="PWN"> Encyklopedia PWN, Zbrodnie Sowickie W Polsce : After the outbreak of the German-Soviet war, in June 1941, thousands of prisoners have been murdered in mass executions in prisons (among others in Lviv and Berezwecz) and during the evacuation (so-called death marches)</ref> Most of them were political prisoners, who were imprisoned and executed without a trial. The massacres were later documented by the occupying German authorities and were used in anti-Soviet and anti-Jewish propaganda. After the war and in recent years, the authorities of Germany, Poland, Belarus and Israel identified no fewer than 25 prisons whose prisoners were killed and a much larger number of mass execution sites.

Belarus
 Chervyen massacre near Minsk: in late June, the NKVD started the evacuation of all prisons in Minsk. Between June 24 and June 27, at least 1,000 people were killed in Chervyen and during the death marches.
 Hlybokaye (Głębokie in pre-war Poland), near Vitebsk: on June 24, the NKVD executed approximately 800 prisoners, most of them Polish citizens. Several thousands more perished during a death march to Nikolaevo near Ulla.
 Hrodna (Grodno in pre-war Poland): on June 22, 1941, the NKVD executed several dozen people at the local prison. The mass execution of the remaining 1,700 prisoners was not possible due to the advance of the German army and hurried retreat of the NKVD executioners.
 Vileyka (Wilejka in pre-war Poland): several dozen people, mostly political prisoners, sick, and wounded, were executed prior to the departure of the Soviet guards on June 24, 1941.

Estonia

 Tartu massacre: on July 9, 1941, 193 detainees were shot in Tartu prison and the Gray House courtyard; their bodies were dumped in makeshift graves and in the prison well.

Lithuania
 Vilnius (Wilno in pre-war Poland): after the German invasion, the NKVD murdered a large number of prisoners of the infamous Lukiškės Prison.
 Rainiai massacre near Telšiai: up to 79 political prisoners were killed on June 24 and the following day.
 Pravieniškės prison near Kaunas: in June 1941, the NKVD murdered 260 political prisoners and all Lithuanian working personnel in the prison.
 Lithuanian prisoners were evacuated to Belarus and some of them were murdered, e.g., in the Chervyen massacre and near Bigosovo.

Poland

By 1941, a large portion of the ethnically Polish population living under Soviet rule in the eastern half of Poland had already been deported to remote areas of the USSR. Others, including a large number of Polish civilians of other ethnicities (mostly Belarusians and Ukrainians), were held in provisional prisons in the towns of the region, where they awaited deportation either to NKVD prisons in Moscow or to the Gulag. It is estimated that out of 13 million people living in eastern Poland, roughly half a million were jailed, and more than 90% of those were men. Thus approximately 10% of adult males were imprisoned at the time of the German offensive. Many died in prisons from torture or neglect. Methods of torture included scalding victims in boiling water and cutting off ears, noses and fingers. Timothy Snyder estimates that the NKVD shot some 9,817 imprisoned Polish citizens following the German invasion of the USSR in 1941.
 NKVD massacre sites in pre-war Poland are now in Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine.

Ukraine

In occupied by Soviets Western parts of Ukrainie under threat of German invasion NKVD has committed various mass murders of prison inmates, these include:
 Berezhany (Brzeżany in pre-war Poland) near Ternopil (Tarnopol): between June 22 and July 1 the crew of the local NKVD prison executed approximately 300 Polish citizens, among them a large number of Ukrainians.
 Donetsk Rutchenkovo Field
 Dubno (in pre-war Poland): All the prisoners in Dubno's three-story prison, including women and children, were executed.
 Ivano-Frankivsk (Stanisławów in pre-war Poland): Over 500 Polish prisoners (including 150 women with dozens of children) were shot by the NKVD and buried in several mass graves at Dem'ianiv Laz.
 Kharkiv tragedy: 1,200 prisoners were burned alive.
 Lutsk (Łuck in pre-war Poland): After the prison was hit by German bombs, the Soviet authorities promised amnesty to all political prisoners, in order to prevent escapes. As they lined up outside they were machine-gunned by Soviet tanks. They were told: "Those still alive get up." Some 370 stood up and were forced to bury the dead, after which they were murdered as well. The Nazi foreign ministry claimed 1,500 Ukrainians were killed while the SS and Nazi military intelligence claimed 4,000.
 Lviv (Lwów in pre-war Poland, ): the massacres in this city began immediately after German attack, on June 22 and continued until June 28. The NKVD executed several thousand inmates in a number of provisional prisons. Among the common methods of extermination were shooting the prisoners in their cells, killing them with grenades thrown into the cells or starving them to death in the cellars. Some were simply bayoneted to death. It is estimated that over 4000 people were murdered that way, while the number of survivors is estimated at approximately 270. A Ukrainian uprising briefly forced the NKVD to retreat, but it soon returned to kill the remaining prisoners in their cells. In the aftermath, medical students described the scene at one of the prisons:
"From the courtyard, doors led to a large space, filled from top to bottom with corpses. The bottom ones were still warm. The victims were between 15 and 60 years old, but most were 20-35 years old. They laid in various poses, with open eyes and masks of terror on their faces. Among them were many women. On the left wall, three men were crucified, barely covered by clothing from their shoulders, with severed male organs. Underneath them on the floor in half-sitting, leaning positions – two nuns with those organs in their mouths. The victims of the NKVD's sadism were killed with a shot in the mouth or the back of the head. But most were stabbed in the stomach with a bayonet. Some were naked or almost naked, others in decent street clothes. One man was in a tie, mostly likely just arrested."These massacres were immediately followed by the Lviv pogroms, which were committed by the German military and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, after the German takeover of the city. Jewish residents of the city were targeted by German soldiers, OUN members, and local citizens. In some instances, the pogroms and violence against Jewish residents was framed as justified revenge for the murders committed by the NKVD.
 Sambir (Sambor in pre-war Poland): 570 killed.
 Simferopol: on October 31, the NKVD shot a number of people in the NKVD building and in the city prison.
 Yalta: on November 4, the NKVD shot all the prisoners in the city prisons.

Soviet statistics for 78 Ukrainian prisons:
 evacuated 45,569
 killed inside the prisons 8,789
 killed runaways 48
 killed legally 123
 killed illegally 55
 left alive 3,536

Russia
 Oryol: In September 1941, over 150 political prisoners (among them Christian Rakovsky, Maria Spiridonova, Olga Kameneva and Dmitri Pletnyov) were executed in Medvedevsky Forest near Oryol.
 Kuybyshev: On 28 October 1941, 20 high ranking ex-Red Army officers and party officials were shot without trial in the village of Barbysh, Kuybyshev.

See also

 Bykivnia Graves
 List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the Soviet Union
 Mass graves in the Soviet Union
 Mass killings under communist regimes
 Monument to the Fallen and Murdered in the East
 Polish prisoners-of-war in the Soviet Union after 1939
 Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
 Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946)
 World War II crimes in Poland

References

Further reading
Bogdan Musical Konterrevolutionäre Elemente sind zu erschießen. Die Brutalisierung des deutsch-sowjetischen Krieges im Sommer 1941'' Berlin Propyläen Verlag 349 S. 2000

External links

1941 in the Soviet Union
Massacres in 1941
Prisoner Massacres
Soviet World War II crimes
Occupation of the Baltic states
Soviet occupation of Eastern Poland 1939–1941
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
People executed by the Soviet Union
Political repression in the Soviet Union
Mass murder in 1941
Massacres in the Soviet Union

NKVD prisoner massacres


An Eria ignea in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Eria ignea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eria

Eria ignea


Eugène de Beauharnais (født 3. september 1781 i Paris, død 21. februar 1824 i München) var søn af kejserinde Joséphine de Beauharnais, og han blev stedsøn og adoptivsøn til Napoleon 1. af Frankrig. Eugène de Beauharnais blev kejserlig prins og en del af den kejserlige familie, men har fik aldrig arveret til den franske trone.

I fransk tjeneste
Som ung officer i den franske hær deltog Eugène de Beauharnais i flere af Napoleons krige.

I 1805 blev Napoleon konge i det nyoprettede italienske kongerige, mens Eugène de Beauharnais blev Italiens vicekonge.

Frem til Kongeriget Italiens opløsning i 1814 kommanderede Eugène de Beauharnais de italienske hære, der kæmpede på fransk side.

Gift med Augusta af Bayern
Efter ordre fra Napoleon giftede Eugène de Beauharnais sig med Augusta af Bayern i 1806. Hun var datter af Maximilian 1. Joseph af Bayern.

I 1814 slog parret sig ned i Bayern, og i 1817 udnævnte svigerfaderen Eugène til titulær hertug af Leuchtenberg.

Efterkommere
Augusta af Bayern og Eugène de Beauharnais fik følgende børn:
 Josefine af Leuchtenberg, 1807 – 1876, dronning af Sverige og Norge, gift med Oscar 1. af Sverige og Norge.
 Hortense af Leuchtenberg, 1808–1847, gift med Frederik Wilhelm af Hohenzollern-Hechingen.
 Auguste de Beauharnais (2. hertug af Leuchtenberg), 1810–1835, gift med dronning Maria 2. af Portugal.
 Amélie af Leuchtenberg, 1812–1873, gift med kejser Pedro 1. af Brasilien.
 Théolinde af Leuchtenberg, 1814–1857, gift med Wilhelm von Urach (1. hertug af Urach), fik fire døtre, stedmor til Mindaugas 2. af Litauen, kortvarigt konge i 1918.
 Maximilian af Leuchtenberg (3. hertug af Leuchtenberg), 1817-1852, gift med Maria Nikolajeva af Rusland (1819-1876), senere hertuger af Leuchtenberg nedstammer fra dem.

Huset Beauharnais
Storkors af Æreslegionen
Riddere af Serafimerordenen
Sværdordenen
Riddere af Den gyldne Vlies

Eugène de Beauharnais, 1. hertug af Leuchtenberg


Nationalpark Aspromonte ligger i den sydlige del af Appenninerne, i regionen Calabrien, Italien.

Nationalparken ligger nær havet, og omfatter bjergtoppe der når op i nærheden af 2.000 meters højde (Montalto er 1.955 m).

Parken krydses af adskillige vandløb, og huser vigtige arter som ulv, vandrefalk, stor hornugle og duehøg. Det meste af området er domineret af skove med bøgetræer, ædelgraner, sortfyr, steneg, kastanje og middelhavsmaki. Her lever også et par sjældne arter som høgeørn og en tropisk bregne, Woodwardia radicans.

Parken der er omgivet af Middelhavet rummer også historiske, arkæologiske og kunstneriske værdier.

Se også
 Nationalparker i Italien

Referencer

 Yearbook of the Italian Parks 2005, edited by Comunicazione in association with Federparchi and the Italian State Tourism Board

Eksterne henvisninger
 Pages by the Park Authority on Parks.it

Nationalparker i Italien
Calabrien

Nationalpark Aspromonte


Bäntorf ist der kleinste Ortsteil im Flecken Coppenbrügge, gelegen im Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont in Niedersachsen.

Lage
Bäntorf liegt nordwestlich des Hauptortes Coppenbrügge im nördlichen Weserbergland am nördlichen Ausläufer des Ith.

Geschichte

Eingemeindungen
Am 1. Januar 1973 wurde Bäntorf in den Flecken Coppenbrügge eingegliedert.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Politik
Ortsrat und Ortsbürgermeister

Der Ortsrat der Ortschaft Brünnighausen vertritt auf kommunaler Ebene die Coppenbrügger Ortsteile Bäntorf, Brünnighausen, Herkensen und Hohnsen.

Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten
Bauwerke
 ev.-luth. Jakobikirche

Weblinks

 Website der Ortschaft Bäntorf
Sammlung historischer Ansichtskarten von Bäntorf

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont
Geographie (Coppenbrügge)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Hameln-Pyrmont)
Gemeindeauflösung 1973

Bäntorf


An Digitaria ischaemum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Henry Ernest Muhlenberg. An Digitaria ischaemum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Digitaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Digitaria (Poaceae)

Digitaria ischaemum


Hollywood Vampires er en amerikansk rock-supergruppe der blev dannet i 2015 af Alice Cooper, Johnny Depp og Joe Perry for at ære musik som afdøde rockstjerner, der var døde af overdosis, havde spillet i 1970'erne. Bandnavnet stammer fra The Hollywood Vampires, der var en drikkeklub for kendte, der blev dannet af Cooper i 1970'erne, hvis medlemmer inkluderede John Lennon fra The Beatles og Keith Moon fra The Who.

Gruppen har udgivet et album, Hollywood Vampires (2015), der har gæsteoptrædender fra Paul McCartney, Dave Grohl, Joe Walsh og Dracula-stjernen Christopher Lee. Albummet blev indspillet kort inden Lees død og er hans sidste musikoptræden. Det indeholder 13 coverversioner af 70'er rocknumre og to nye sange. Cooper og Perry har diskuteret udgivelsen af et kommende livealbum, men har indrømmet at Depps planlægning er anderledes end deres.

Liveoptrædender

Gruppens første liveoptræden foregik på Roxy Theatre (West Hollywood) i Los Angeles den 16. og 17. september 2015 De tre kernemedlemmer blev akkompagneret af bassist Duff McKagan, trommeslager Matt Sorum, rytmeguitarist Tommy Henriksen og Bruce Witkin på keyboard og guitar. Gæsteoptrædender begge aftenen var Tom Morello, Geezer Butler, Perry Farrell, Zak Starkey og Kesha, og Marilyn Manson den anden aften. Ugen efter optrådte gruppen til Rock in Rio-festivalen i Brasilien d. 24. september 2015, og blev webcastet live på AOL. Gæsteoptrædender her var Lzzy Hale, Zak Starkey og Andreas Kisser.

I februar 2016 optrådte gruppen ved Grammy Award ceremonien som en hyldest til Lemmy Kilmister, som døde i slutningen af 2015. Gruppen annoncerede også deres første turné, som begyndte på Turning Stone Resort & Casino den 24. maj. Gruppen skulle optræde ved deres første late-night optræden på fjernsyn i The Late Show with Stephen Colbert den 11. juli 2016; men da lead guitarist og medgrundlæggeren Perry kollapsede på scenen under en optræden den 10. juli blev det aflyst. Bandet fortsætte med at optræde uden Perry frem til han vendte tilbage til turnéen den 22. juli.

Gruppen havde deres debut til late-night fjernsyn i Jimmy Kimmel Live! den 19. juni 2019.

Medlemmer
Kernemedlemmer
 Alice Cooper – vokal, mundharmonika
 Johnny Depp – guitar, baggrundsvokal
 Joe Perry – guitar, baggrundsvokal
Turnémedlemmer
 Tommy Henriksen – guitar, baggrundsvokal
 Duff McKagan – bas, baggrundsvokal
 Matt Sorum – trommer, baggrundsvokal
 Bruce Witkin – keyboard, guitar, baggrundsvokal

Diskografi

 Hollywood Vampires (2015)
 Rise (2019)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Musikgrupper fra 2015
Musikgrupper fra USA

Hollywood Vampires


Iron County is the name of four counties in the United States:

Iron County, Michigan
Iron County, Missouri
Iron County, Utah
Iron County, Wisconsin

Iron County


The Gravelly Hill Interchange, popularly known as Spaghetti Junction, is a road junction in Birmingham, England. It is junction 6 of the M6 motorway where it meets the A38(M) Aston Expressway in the Gravelly Hill area of Birmingham. The interchange was opened on 24 May 1972.

Background
The asymmetrical junction provides access to and from the A38 (Tyburn Road), A38(M) (Aston Expressway), the A5127 (Lichfield Road/Gravelly Hill), and several unclassified local roads. It covers , serves 18 routes and includes  of slip roads, but only  of the M6 itself. Across five different levels, it has 559 concrete columns, reaching up to . The engineers had to elevate  of motorway to accommodate two railway lines, three canals and two rivers.

In 1958, the Ministry of Transport commissioned the engineering firm Sir Owen Williams & Partners to investigate possible routes to connect the M6, the A38(M) and the A38 trunk road.

The interchange's colloquial name, "Spaghetti Junction", was coined in 1965 by journalists from the Birmingham Evening Mail. On 1 June 1965, reporter Roy Smith described plans for the then unbuilt junction as a "cross between a plate of spaghetti and an unsuccessful attempt at a Staffordshire knot" and sub-editor Alan Eaglesfield headlined the article "Spaghetti Junction". The name would later be given to other complex road junctions around the world. The student magazine of Birmingham City University, Spaghetti Junction, took its name from the interchange's nickname, before being rebranded as Polygon.

Construction
The development of the interchange was approved and announced in August 1968 by the then Minister of Transport, Richard Marsh. Construction was expected to take three years and to cost £8m. The work was led by chief engineer Roy Foot. There were a number of objections and protests over the interchange, particularly a campaign to "save our fish" to relocate a quarter of a million fish from a pool that would be removed as part of the engineering work. One stipulation in construction was that the canal towpaths running underneath the junction need to have sufficient clearance to allow horses. Work was mostly complete by May 1970, and attracted attention of local residents. By the following September, several motorists were found to have been driving illegally along it, and children had found it a useful shortcut to school. In early 1972, Viking Motors ran a return service from Burton-on-Trent to the interchange for 65p return.

The junction was opened on 24 May 1972 by the then Secretary of State for the Environment, Peter Walker. The opening was delayed by several months because of "box girder inspections". These followed the interim report of the Merrison Enquiry set up following the collapse of similar box girder bridges in Australia and Wales. Birmingham City Council saw the junction as a potential opportunity to attract visitors to the city, and proposed a Grand Prix involving the interchange.

The junction has undergone major repair work several times since, owing to the very heavy traffic through the junction and cost-saving measures during its construction. In November 2007, a sliproad running from the Tyburn Road onto the Aston Expressway was closed to undergo urgent repair works. Upon inspection, it was found that Spaghetti Junction itself was in need of repair work because salt and grit had weakened the joints in the structure. By 2009, it was estimated that 1¼ billion vehicles had travelled through the junction, and although structural defects had been found, the overall structure was stable enough to continue carrying traffic.

South-east of the junction, the M6 is on the elevated Bromford Viaduct – the longest viaduct in the UK.

Co-located junctions

Underneath the motorway junction are the meeting points of local roads, the river Tame's confluences with the River Rea and Hockley Brook, the Cross-City and Walsall railway lines and Salford Junction, where the Grand Union Canal, Birmingham and Fazeley Canal and Tame Valley Canal meet.

Cultural references
Gravelly Hill Interchange appears in the 1973 Cliff Richard musical film Take Me High, where he plays a banker living on a barge on Gas Street Basin. Ken Dodd called the junction "the eighth wonder of the world", because "you get on and wonder how to get off".

The National Lottery-based show Winning Lines featured a trip to Spaghetti Junction as a booby prize.

In 2022, for the 50th anniversary of the opening of Spaghetti Junction, Heinz released a limited edition of their tinned spaghetti featuring the interchange on the tin.

The under side of Spaghetti Junction was used for the homeless camp/stacks in Steven Spielberg's 2018 film Ready Player One.

See also
Transport in Birmingham
List of road junctions in the United Kingdom
Other Spaghetti Junctions

References

External links

 How the BBC described it.

1972 establishments in England
Erdington
Motorway junctions in England
Roads in the West Midlands (county)
Transport in Birmingham, West Midlands
Transport infrastructure completed in 1972
M6 motorway
Metaphors referring to spaghetti

Spaghetti Junction, Birmingham


The New Deal (renamed Flexible New Deal from October 2009) was a workfare programme introduced in the United Kingdom by the first New Labour government in 1998, initially funded by a one-off £5 billion windfall tax on privatised utility companies. The stated purpose was to reduce unemployment by providing training, subsidised employment and voluntary work to the unemployed. Spending on the New Deal was £1.3 billion in 2001.

The New Deal was a cornerstone of New Labour and devised mainly by LSE Professor Richard Layard, who has since been elevated to the House of Lords as a Labour peer. It was based on similar workfare models in Sweden, which Layard has spent much of his academic career studying.

Purpose
The New Deal had, as its signature, the power to withdraw benefits from those who 'refused reasonable employment'. 'Workfare' in the UK can arguably be traced back to 1986, and compulsory 'Restart' interviews for claimants after a certain period, and as such the first introduction of 'conditionalities' with the possible outcome of 'sanctions' for perceived non-compliance. The 'New Deal' replaced the previous workfare programme of the then-Conservative government of John Major, 'Project Work', which had been launched in the early 90s.

A further project was introduced in 1999, the Working Families Tax Credit, a tax credit scheme for low income workers which was meant to provide an incentive to work, and to continue in work.

Professor Richard Beaudry, from the Department of Economics at the University of York, defined the New Deal as follows in a 2002 paper, Workfare and Welfare: Britain's New Deal (pp. 8–9) : "The New Deal reforms promise eventual reform of welfare assistance for all benefit recipients."

New Deal Programmes

Although originally targeting the young unemployed (18- to 24-year-olds), the New Deal programmes subsequently targeted other groups. These include:

• New Deal for Young People (NDYP) received by far the greatest proportion of New Deal funding (£3.15 billion through to 2002  ). It targeted unemployed youth (aged 18–24) unemployed for 6 months or longer.

• New Deal 25+ targeted those aged at least 25 years who were unemployed for eighteen months or more. In terms of funding, £350 million was allocated up to 2002.

• New Deal for Lone Parents targeted single parents with school age children. £200 million was directly allocated to the program, not including additional assistance for child-care.

• New Deal for the Disabled targeted those with disabilities in receipt of Incapacity and similar benefits.  £200 million was  budgeted for the program up to 2002 (Peck, "Workfare" 304-305). This was superseded by the 'Work Capability Assessment', introduced by the Brown government in 2008, and administered by Atos Healthcare.

• New Deal 50+ targeted those aged 50 and older.

• New Deal for Musicians was a little-known element aimed at unemployed musicians.

Referral procedure

The greatest emphasis of the first New Labour government was the NDYP, which was a pilot phase for more ambitious New Deal reforms with other groups. The NDYP began with an initial compulsory 'consultation session', referred to as 'Gateway', that focused on improving job search and interview skills. This training was provided by a third-party organisation from the workfare industry such as a4e, a quango such as CSV or a charity spin-off such as YMCA Training. If an employment search still proved unsuccessful after the Gateway sessions, to continue to receive Job Seeker's Allowance, one of four options had to be chosen:

• A subsidised job placement. The subsidy being £60 per week, and lasting 6 months; a £750 training allowance was also available to participants. Those taking part were not paid wages.

• Full-time education and training, for up to 12 months.

• Work in the voluntary sector, called the 'Community Task Force': those taking part were paid JSA plus a £15 training allowance.

• Work with the Environmental Task Force.(DWP website; Peck, "Workfare" 304; Glyn 53)

Participation in one of the four options was mandatory in order to be still able to claim JSA, refusal to participate led to 'sanctions' - withdrawal of JSA, and referral to  a 'Decision Maker' who decided the outcome of 'sanctions' on the claimant.

Flexible New Deal
A new scheme, called the 'Flexible New Deal', was introduced in October 2009, aimed at revamping the programme that had, by then, been in existence for more than a decade. Following the formation of the Conservative-led coalition government after the General Election of May 2010, Tory minister Chris Grayling announced the end of the New Deal that October. Grayling said the scheme had cost over £31,000 per job placement. Although the figure quoted was correct at the time, the project was front-loaded with costs and lagged in results; given another 11 months, the cost per head would have been roughly half of the quoted figure. The New Deal was replaced in the Summer of 2011 by the Coalition Government's Single Work Programme.

Steps to Work

Steps to Work was the replacement for the New Deal in Northern Ireland and is still in existence. It is administered by the Department for Employment and Learning through its Jobs and Benefits Office. Steps to Work came into effect in 2008 and consists of largely the same provisions as the New Deal with the exception that payment by the Department is now more focused towards employment outcomes – and thus payment to workfare third parties – than previously.

Criticisms
Critics claim that participants failed to see the value in the programmes and the programmes were not effective in equipping participants for work.

See also
Jobseeker's Allowance
Jobcentre Plus
Workfare
Welfare-to-work
Poor Law Amendment Act 1834
Work for the dole (Australia)
Centrelink (Australia)
Work Programme (United Kingdom)

References

United Kingdom labour law
Welfare reform
Welfare in the United Kingdom
Programmes of the Government of the United Kingdom
1998 introductions
Workfare in the United Kingdom

New Deal (United Kingdom)


Agave montana ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Agaven (Agave). Die deutsche Übersetzung des Artnamens ist Bergagave.

Beschreibung
Agave montana wächst solitär. Sie wird 90 bis 125 cm hoch und ist 140 bis 170 cm breit. Die gelb bis grün gefärbten, elliptischen, variabel angeordneten Blätter sind 30 bis 40 cm lang und 15 bis 17 cm breit. Die Blattränder sind unregelmäßig gezahnt. Der rötliche bis dunkelbraune Enddorn wird 3 bis 5 cm lang.

Der rispige, kräftige, gerade bis eiförmige Blütenstand wird 3 bis 5 m hoch. Die grünen bis gelben, zahlreichen Blüten sind 60 bis 70 mm lang, erscheinen am oberen Teil des Blütenstandes und bilden sich bis zur Spitze an den locker und variabel angeordneten Verzweigungen. Die Blütenröhre ist bis 20 mm lang. Die Blütezeit reicht von April bis Mai.

Die länglichen, dunkelbraunen, dreikammerigen Kapselfrüchte sind 50 bis 60 mm lang und 15 bis 20 mm breit. Die schwarzen, glänzenden Samen sind 5 bis 6 mm lang und 3 bis 4 mm breit.

Systematik und Verbreitung
Agave montana ist ein Vertreter der Gruppe Salmianae.  Der Gigant der Salmianae-Vertreter bildet halbkugelige, kompakte Rosetten mit einem Durchmesser bis 170 cm. Agave montana ist nahe verwandt mit Agave gentryi und der Parryanae-Gruppe Agave parrasana, jedoch sind Unterschiede in Größe, Blatt- und Blütenstruktur erkennbar. In den Überlappungsgebieten von Agave montana  und Agave gentryi sind Zwischenformen bekannt.

Agave montana wächst in Mexiko in den Bundesstaaten Nuevo León und Tamaulipas an Kalksteinhängen in Waldland in 3000 bis 3400 m Höhe und ist unter anderem verstreut an Kalksteinhängen der Hochgebirgsregionen der Sierra de la Marta zu finden. Sie wächst in unwirtlichen Gegenden mit strengen Frösten in den Wintermonaten und kann bei trockenem Stand kurze Frostperioden bis minus 15 °C überstehen. Sie ist vergesellschaftet mit Kiefern, Agave gentryi, Yucca carnerosana und Kakteenarten.

Die Erstbeschreibung durch José Angel Villarreal-Quintanilla ist 1996 veröffentlicht worden.

Nachweise
 B. Ullrich: Agave macroculmis Todaro en Agave gentryi Ullrich spec. nov.  In: Succulenta. Band 69, Nummer 10, 1990, S. 210–214 (online).

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Agaven
Montana

Agave montana


فلوريد الحديد قد تشير إلى إحدى المركبين الكيميائيين التاليين:
 فلوريد الحديد الثنائي FeF2 (ثنائي فلوريد الحديد) حالة أكسدة الحديد في المركب +2
 فلوريد الحديد الثلاثي FeF3 (ثلاثي فلوريد الحديد) حالة أكسدة الحديد في المركب +3

فلوريد الحديد (توضيح)


(French, ) or  (Dutch, ) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the southern part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, Anderlecht, Forest and Ixelles. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).

Saint-Gilles has a multicultural identity stemming from its diverse population. The housing stock varies from semi-derelict tenements near Brussels-South railway station in the north, to elegant bourgeois houses on the southern borders with Uccle and Ixelles, to tourist hotels at the inner end of the Chaussée de Charleroi/Charleroisesteenweg.

History

Beginnings as Obbrussel
The first houses of the hamlet of Obbrussel (, meaning "Upper Brussels") were built, between the 7th and the 11th centuries, close to the /, one of the points of highest elevation in Brussels, now part of Forest. In 1216, following strong demographic growth in the area, Forest Abbey allowed Obbrussel to become an independent parish. This independence, however, was to last only eighty years, after which the administration of the village was given to Brussels. By the 16th century, Obbrussel had grown to 41 houses.

In 1670, following orders from the Spanish government, the Count of Monterey built a fort in Obbrussel as part of the fortifications of Brussels to protect the City of Brussels against possible attacks. Erected in 1675, this fort was dismantled in the following century to give way to several important toll roads and urban development. The name of the / neighbourhood (literally "Barrier of Saint Gilles") still commemorates those tolls to this day.

French Regime until today
During the French regime, on 31 August 1795, the village, by now called Saint-Gilles after its patron saint and main church, merged with neighbouring villages to form Uccle.  Four years later, it gained its independence again, with its own mayor and municipal council. In 1830, Brussels became the capital of newly founded Belgium.  As a result, the rural village of Saint-Gilles, known for centuries for its cabbage cultivation, went through an unprecedented construction spree. The population increased from 2,500 around 1800 to more than 33,000 in 1880 to a peak of 60,000 in 1910.

The street pattern was completely remodelled in the 1860s by the architect and urbanist Victor Besme. It was around that time that the Avenue Louise/Louizalaan, Brussels-South railway station, and the new Church of Saint Gilles were built, to be followed soon after by the new jail and Municipal Hall. Today, Saint-Gilles is one of the densest municipalities of the Brussels agglomeration.

Sights

 Particular architectural delights are found in the dozen or more Art Nouveau houses designed by masters such as Victor Horta and Paul Hankar, dotted around the upper part of the municipality. The house that Horta designed for himself, now the Horta Museum, is located there, on the /. Several of those houses have been recognised as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 2000.
 The imposing Municipal Hall, built between 1900 and 1904, looks larger than it is, and bears a splendid resemblance to a French château with Venetian overtones.
 The extant Gothic revival jail and the demolished / (home of the Royal Mint of Belgium) both date from the 1880s, while the Church of Saint Giles was built in 1867.
 There is not a lot of open space in the municipality, although Forest/Vorst Park abuts its western side.

Statistics

Population
Nationality: Saint-Gilles has the largest foreign population of any Brussels municipality. Of the 49,933 registered residents in April 2017, 24,046 (48.2%) were non-Belgian. The largest foreign communities are those from France (c. 5,000), Portugal (c. 2,700), Italy and Spain (c. 2,000), Morocco (c. 1,800), Poland (c. 2,600), Romania (c. 2,200), Greece and Germany (c. 500) and Brazil (c. 400).
Age: The population is relatively young—the average age is 35.95 years—with nearly 10,000 residents under 18 years old, and fewer than average over 65.
Sex: Saint-Gilles is rare in being home to more men (25,052, 50.2%) than women (24,881, 49.8%).
Income: The average income per inhabitant lies between €9,000 and €11,500 per year, making it the second-poorest municipality in Brussels (after only Saint-Josse-ten-Noode).

Economy and labour market
Businesses: In December 2014, the municipality was home to 4,452 VAT-registered businesses.
Employment: 34,050 employees and 4,220 self-employed people worked there. Employment is comparatively fast-growing; it rose by 26% between 2006 and 2013, whereas for the Brussels region as a whole it stood still. The municipality has a high female labour market participation rate; 59% against 68% for men. The employment rate in 2015 was 49%. Unemployment stood at 24.2% in 2015, having fallen from 28.2% in 2005.
Tourism: Hotel nights have risen by nearly 20% between 2007 and 2015. In that year, 754,429 hotel nights were recorded, of which 584,889 (70%) were foreigners.
Property prices: Between 2010 and 2014, the average sale price of a flat in Saint-Gilles was €191,381. In 2014, around 500 properties changed hands.
Rents: Most accommodation in the municipality is rented. The average rent of a two-bedroom flat in 2013 was €669 (as against €732 for Brussels as a whole). There were 1,123 social housing units in 2015.

Politics
The local council usually has a socialist majority, and the current mayor is Charles Picqué, who is a former Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region.

Education
The municipality has 13 nursery and primary schools (10 French-speaking and 3 Dutch-speaking) and 7 secondary schools (6 French-speaking and 1 Dutch-speaking).

The Faculty of Architecture, Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) is established in Saint-Gilles.

Transport
Saint-Gilles's dense population is well served by public transport. Brussels-South railway station with its international high speed connections sits at the northern tip of the municipal territory, and the underground premetro (underground tram) line passes southwards through it. By 2025, the line should have been converted into heavy metro line 3, running from Albert northwards to Gare du Nord/Noordstation (Brussels-North Station), later to be extended to Bordet.

Inhabitants have access to the tram lines 3, 4, 8, 51, 81 and 97, as well as bus lines 48 to Stalle, 134 to St-Job, 136/137 to Alsemberg, 365a to Charleroi and W to Waterloo. There are 5 pods of Cambio shared cars, at Dumont, Horta, Janson, / and /.

Sports
Saint-Gilles has a football club called Royal Union Saint Gilloise, which had his prime years in the 1930s.

Notable inhabitants

 Paul Delvaux (1897–1994), surrealist painter
 Victor Horta (1861–1947), Art Nouveau architect
 Jef Lambeaux (1852–1908), sculptor
 Alme Meyvis (1877–1932), landscape painter
 Pierre Paulus (1881–1959), expressionist painter
 Théodore Pilette (1883–1921), racing driver
 Rob Redding (b. 1976), American abstract painter and media proprietor
 Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), politician, statesman, Prime Minister, Secretary General of NATO, and one of the Founding fathers of the European Union

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

 Official website

Municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region
Populated places in Belgium
World Heritage Sites in Belgium

Saint-Gilles, Belgium


كريس روبرتس  (13 مارس 1946 في ميونخ - 2 يوليو 2017) هو مغني شلاغر، ومنتج موسيقي وممثل ألماني. متزوج منذ عام 1989 مع الممثلة والمغنية كلاوديا روبرتس ولهما ولدان وبنت.

حياته
كان كريس روبرتس واحداً من أشهر المغنيين الألمان الذين يغنون باللغة الألمانية في السبعينات من القرن الماضي.
عمل كريس ابتدءً من عام 1961 تكويناً مهنياً كميكانيكي كهربائي. درس عام 1963 العلوم التطبيقية. في عام 1964 انضم إلى عالم الموسيقى وعمل في أول الأمر درمزي في فرقة روك أند رول بلو روكتس. في عام 1966 طوره هانس بيرترام ووقع عقداً مع شركة التسجيلات الألمانية بوليدور. في عام 1973 أخرج أغنيته التي حققت له نجاحاً كبيراً في مشواره الفني لا تقدر أن تبقى دائما 17 سنة.

الموقع
 موقع كلاوديا وكريس روبرتس

روابط خارجية

مراجع

مغنون من ميونخ
ألمان من أصل تشيكي
مغنون ألمان
ممثلو أفلام ألمان
ممثلون وممثلات ألمان
مواليد 1944
موسيقيون من ميونخ
وفيات 2017
وفيات السرطان في ألمانيا
وفيات بسبب سرطان الرئة
وفيات سرطان الرئة في ألمانيا
وفيات في برلين

كريس روبرتس


ටෙස්ට් තරගමාලාව 1-1ක් ලෙස අවසන් වූයේ තරගයක් ජය පරාජයෙන් තොරව අවසන් වීමෙනි. හැන්සි ක්‍රොනියේ නෙරපා හැරීමෙන් පසු ෂෝන් පොලොක් දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ 28 වැනි ටෙස්ට් නායකයා බවට පත් විය.

පුහුණු තරග

එක්දින තරගය

පලමු දෙදින තරගය

දෙවන දෙදින තරගය

ටෙස්ට් තරඟමාලාවේ සාරාංශය

1 වන ටෙස්ට් තරගය

2 වැනි ටෙස්ට් තරගය

3 වැනි ටෙස්ට් තරගය

යොමුව

ක්‍රිකට්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්

දකුණු අප්‍රිකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා තරග සංචාරය 2000


Zwetkowo (, ) ist ein Ort in der russischen Oblast Kaliningrad (Gebiet Königsberg (Preußen)) und gehört zur kommunalen Selbstverwaltungseinheit Stadtkreis Gurjewsk im Rajon Gurjewsk.

Geographische Lage
Zwetkowo liegt elf Kilometer südwestlich der Oblasthauptstadt Kaliningrad (Königsberg) und einen Kilometer östlich einer Nebenstraße die Kaliningrad und Laskino (Godrienen) mit Golubewo (Seepothen) verbindet. Die nächste Bahnstation ist Golubewo an der Bahnstrecke Kaliningrad–Mamonowo.

Geschichte
Das kleine Dorf Bergerwyn (vor 1785) bzw. Bergau (bis 1947) erlebte seine Gründung bereits im Jahre 1402.

Zwischen 1874 und 1945 war es in den Amtsbezirk Waldburg (russisch: Pribreschny) eingegliedert, der zum Landkreis Königsberg (Preußen) (1939 bis 1945 Landkreis Samland) im Regierungsbezirk Königsberg der preußischen Provinz Ostpreußen gehörte.

Am 11. Oktober 1896 wurde der – heute untergegangene – Nachbarort Raulitt nach Bergau eingemeindet. In der Gemeinde waren im Jahre 1910 356 Einwohner registriert, im Jahre 1933 waren es 321 und im Jahre 1939 betrug die Zahl der Einwohner 341.

Infolge des Zweiten Weltkrieges kam Bergau mit dem nördlichen Ostpreußen zur Sowjetunion und erhielt 1947 nach dem russischen Wort zwetok für Blume den Namen "Zwetkowo". Gleichzeitig wurde der Ort Sitz eines Dorfsowjets zunächst im Rajon Kaliningrad, seit 1959 im Rajon Laduschkin und seit 1963 im Rajon Bagrationowsk. Seit 1965 gehörte der Ort zum Dorfsowjet Nowomoskowski selski Sowet im Rajon Gurjewsk. Von 2008 bis 2013 gehörte Zwetkowo zur Landgemeinde Nowomoskowskoje selskoje posselenije und seither zum Stadtkreis Gurjewsk.

Zwetkowski selski Sowet 1947–1965
Der Dorfsowjet Zwetkowski selski Sowet (ru. Цветковский сельский Совет) wurde im Juli 1947 im Rajon Kaliningrad eingerichtet. Im Jahr 1959 gelangte der Dorfsowjet in den Rajon Laduschkin und 1963 in den Rajon Bagrationowsk. 1965 ging der Dorfsowjet überwiegend in dem neu gebildeten Nowomoskowski selski Sowet im Rajon Gurjewsk auf.

Folgende Orte gehörten zum Dorfsowjet:

Kirche
In Bergau und Raulitt lebte vor 1945 eine überwiegend evangelische Bevölkerung. Sie war in das Kirchspiel Lichtenhagen (heute russisch: Jablonewka) eingepfarrt, das zum Kirchenkreis Königsberg-Land I in der Kirchenprovinz Ostpreußen der Kirche der Altpreußischen Union gehörte. Letzter deutscher Geistlicher war Pfarrer Erwin Grzybowski.

Heute liegt Zwetkowo im Einzugsgebiet der in den 1990er Jahren neu gebildeten evangelisch-lutherischen Auferstehungskirche in Kaliningrad (Königsberg). Sie ist Teil der Propstei Kaliningrad der Evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche Europäisches Russland (ELKER).

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Zwetkowo bei bankgorodov.ru

Ort im Rajon Gurjewsk (Kaliningrad)

Zwetkowo (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk, Nowomoskowskoje)


An Dinebra polycarpha in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Sylvia Mabel Phillips. An Dinebra polycarpha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dinebra, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dinebra

Dinebra polycarpha


(23111) Fritzperls ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 2. Januar 2000 vom US-amerikanischen Amateurastronomen Charles W. Juels am Fountain-Hills-Observatorium (IAU-Code 678) in Arizona entdeckt wurde.

Der Asteroid wurde am 4. August 2001 nach dem deutschen Psychiater und Psychotherapeuten Fritz Perls (1893–1970) benannt, der als einer der maßgeblichen Begründer der Gestalttherapie gilt.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Asteroiden

Weblinks
 Asteroid Fritzperls: Discovery Circumstances gemäß dem Minor Planet Center der Internationalen Astronomischen Union bei dem Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, USA

Hauptgürtelasteroid unter 50 km Durchmesser
Vesta-Familie

(23111) Fritzperls


Les Euneoophora sont un clade de vers plats. Ils font suite aux anciens Neoophora après le détachement des Prorhynchida phylogénétiquement plus proches des Polycladida.

Systématique
Le clade des Euneoophora a été créé en 2014 par  et .

Phylogénie

Liste des ordres
 ordre des Cestoda Rudolphi, 1808
 ordre des Fecampiida Rohde, Luton, Baverstock & Johnson, 1994
 ordre des Monogenea Carus, 1863
 ordre des Prolecithophora Karling, 1940
 ordre des Proseriata Meixner, 1938
 ordre des Rhabdocoela Meixner, 1925
 ordre des Trematoda Rudolphi, 1808
 ordre des Tricladida Lang, 1884

Publication originale

Liens externes

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Meixner, 1938 :  Turbellaria (Strudelwuermer). I. Turbellaria (Strudelwuermer). 1: Allgemeiner Teil . Die Tierwelt der Nord und Ostsee 33 IVb pp. 1-146.
 Tyler, Schilling, Hooge & Bush 2006 : Turbellarian taxonomic database. Version 1.5  Base de données

Plathelminthe

Euneoophora


An Scleria catharinensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johann Otto Boeckeler. An Scleria catharinensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Scleria, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Scleria

Scleria catharinensis


قرار مجلس الأمن الدولي رقم 661 أحد قرارات مجلس الأمن الدولي والتي صدرت في 6 أغسطس 1990 عن الحالة بين الكويت و العراق. و يدعو هذا القرار إلى حث الدول على وقف التجارة مع العراق، و أعفيت عن هذا القرار المواد الطبية والغذائية و ذلك لأسباب إنسانية. و كانت نتيجة التصويت بموافقة 13 دولة وامتناع كل من كوبا واليمن.

نص القرار

انظر أيضًا
 قرارات مجلس الأمن لعام 1990
 قائمة قرارات مجلس الأمن

روابط خارجية
 نص القرار من موقع الأمم المتحدة

مراجع

العراق في 1990
الكويت في 1990
أحداث أغسطس 1990
حرب الخليج الثانية
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة بشأن العراق
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة بشأن الكويت
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة عام 1990
نظم جزاءات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة

قرار مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة رقم 661


Vitis es un municipio-mercado (Marktgemeinde) del distrito de Waidhofen an der Thaya, en el estado de Baja Austria (Austria).

Los municipios catastrales son Eschenau, Eulenbach, Grafenschlag, Großrupprechts, Heinreichs, Jaudling, Jetzles, Jetzleser Wald, Kaltenbach, Kleingloms, Kleinschönau, Sparbach, Stoies, Vitis (con Gadorf, Schacherdorf y Schoberdorf) y Warnungs.

Fuentes

Localidades de Baja Austria

Vitis (Austria)


Yolcupunar, Balıkesir ilinin Sındırgı ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Balıkesir il merkezine 71 km, Sındırgı ilçesine 12 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Sındırgı'nın mahalleleri

Yolcupınar, Sındırgı


Libraş ilçesi (), Arnavutluk'un ilçelerinden biriydi. İlçe, ülkenin doğusunda yer almaktaydı. 1992-2000 yılları arasında Elbasan ilinin bir parçası olup 2000 yılında yapılan idari düzenleme sonucunda idari olarak lağvedilmiştir. Yüzölçümü 1,023 km² olan ilçenin nüfusu 2010 yılı itibarı ile 63,192'dir. İlçenin merkezi kendisi ile aynı adı taşıyan Libraş idi.

Libraş ilçesi, Hotolişte, Libraş, Lunik, Orenja, Polis, Prrenjas, Qendër Librazhd, Qukës, Rrajca, Stebleva ve Stravaj belediyelerine ayrılmaktaydı.

Kaynakça

Elbasan İli
Arnavutluk'un ilçeleri
Arnavutluk'un etnografya bölgeleri

Libraş (ilçe)