Out of the Cellar ist das 1984 erschienene Debütalbum der US-amerikanischen Glam-Metal-Band Ratt.

Hintergrund
Nachdem die Band 1979 unter dem Namen Mickey Ratt gegründet worden war, benannte sie sich nach einigen 1982 in Ratt um. Lokale Radiosender spielten einige Lieder von ihrer Compact Cassette, wodurch sich eine steigende Nachfrage nach einer Schallplatte entwickelte. Deshalb wurde in Eigenregie eine EP namens Ratt produziert. Das Label Time Coast Records, das allein für die Veröffentlichungen der Punk-Band The Alleycats entstanden war, nahm sie 1983 in ihr Programm auf und prompt verkaufte sie sich 50.000 mal. Diese Verkäufe, vermehrte Radioeinsätze (das so genannte Airplay) sowie der Erfolg ihrer Konzerte brachte der Gruppe die Aufmerksamkeit von Atlantic Records ein, wo die Band einen Plattenvertrag erhielt. Gemeinsam mit Musikproduzent Beau Hill, der mit dem Debütalbum der Band seine erste Produktionsarbeit für ein Majorlabel absolvierte, begab sich die Gruppe ins Tonstudio The Village Recorder.

Im Titel der Platte brachte der Newcomer sein Nahziel unter: "Für uns bedeutet das: Raus aus L.A. und ab in die weite Welt."

Rezeption
Der Musikexpress beschrieb 1984 das Album wie folgt: "Straight forward riffs und etliche Streicheleinheiten für Zartbesaitete sind die Elemente, aus denen die kalifornische Band […] Ganzes zu entwerfen versteht." Es wurde mit 4 von 7 möglichen Punkten bewertet.

Im Metal Hammer wurde gleich an zwei Stellen auf das Album eingegangen. In der Bandvorstellung vorne im Heft heißt es: "Hier wird nicht nur einfach 'drauflosgeholzt', Ratt versuchen, über die gängigen Vorstellungen des Heavy Metal hinauszuspielen. Mehrstimmiger Gesang und relativ komplizierte Arrangements sind angesagt, ein Vorhaben, das nicht immer optimal gelingt." Die Plattenrezension im hinteren Heftteil wiederholt dies in veränderter Formulierung und merkt an, dass Unausgegorenes und Zahnloses den "ganz großen Wurf" verhindert hätten.

Im Rock Power stand 1984: "Dieses Album hat zwar nicht mehr die Härte ihres Debütalbums, aber sie haben ein gutes Stück amerikanischer Rockmusik vorgelegt."

Eduardo Rivadavia, Rezensent bei allmusic.com, schrieb über Out of the Cellar, die Band habe nach Abschluss ihres Plattenvertrages ihren "von den üblichen Verdächtigen (Van Halen und Aerosmith)" beeinflussten "hochenergetischen Hard Rock" in einen "auf Multi-Platin ausgerichteten Moloch verwandelt". Das Album sei "unterhaltsam von Anfang bis Ende", was "besonders den Titeln Wanted Man, Back for More und dem frenetischen I'm Insane zu verdanken" sei.

Out of the Cellar erreichte auf Anhieb Platz 7 der Billboard 200 und wurde dreifach mit Platin ausgezeichnet. Insgesamt wurden in den USA 1984 vier Singles ausgekoppelt: Round and Round, Black for More, Wanted Man und Lack of Communication. In Deutschland erschien Round and Round mit Ratts allererstem Single-Titel You Think You're Tough auf der B-Seite am 22. Februar 1985.

Titelliste
 Wanted Man (Cristofanilli, Crosby, Pearcy) 3:39
 You're in Trouble (Crosby, DeMartini, Pearcy) 3:20
 Round and Round (Crosby, DeMartini, Pearcy) 4:26
 In Your Direction (Pearcy) 3:31
 She Wants Money (Croucier) 3:06
 Lack of Communication (Croucier, Pearcy) 3:56
 Back for More (Crosby, Pearcy) 3:45
 The Morning After (Crosby, DeMartini, Pearcy) 3:34
 I'm Insane (Crosby) 2:56
 Scene of the Crime (Crosby, Croucier) 4:59

Einzelnachweise

Album 1984
Album (Hard Rock)
Mehrfach-Platin-Album (Vereinigte Staaten)

Out of the Cellar


Keisuke Shimizu (født 25. november 1988) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Kyoto Sanga FC.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Keisuke Shimizu


باناثينايكوس (باليونانية: Παναθηναϊκός) هو نادي كرة قدم يوناني من أثينا. يعد من أعرق الأندية اليونانية، حيث تأسس في عام 1908، كما يعد من أكثرها حصداً للبطولات. حصل النادي على بطولة الدوري اليوناني 26 مرة، كما حصل على بطولة كأس اليونان 19 مرة. ولعل أبرز إنجاز خارجي للنادي هو الوصول للمباراة النهائية في دوري أبطال أوروبا عام 1971، ولكنه خسر أمام نادي أياكس من هولندا.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي

أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1908
أندية كرة قدم غير هابطة
أندية كرة قدم في أثينا
الرياضة في أثينا
تأسيسات سنة 1908 في اليونان
نادي باناثينايكوس
نادي باناثينياكوس الرياضي

باناثينايكوس


Saúl Villalobos Gutiérrez (26 de junio de 1991) es un futbolista mexicano que se desempeña como interior, extremo o lateral izquierdo.   CF Salmantino en la [[Tercera División de España| Jaguares jalisco (2020-2021)

Trayectoria
Saúl empezó jugando en las categorías inferiores del Atlas en 2006. Debutó en Atlas el 4 de noviembre de 2009 ante Puebla FC quedando derrotados con un marcador de 1-0.

Selección nacional

Sub 20
Villalobos jugó con la selección sub-20, en la cual participó en el Mundial Sub-20 en Colombia, en el cual quedaron en tercer lugar.

Clubes

Nacidos en Jalostotitlán
Futbolistas del Club Atlas de Guadalajara en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club León
Futbolistas del Club Puebla
Futbolistas de Jalisco

Saúl Villalobos


The spice trade involved historical civilizations in Asia, Northeast Africa and Europe. Spices such as cinnamon, cassia, cardamom, ginger, pepper, nutmeg, star anise, clove, and turmeric were known and used in antiquity and traded in the Eastern World.  These spices found their way into the Near East before the beginning of the Christian era, with fantastic tales hiding their true sources.

The maritime aspect of the trade was dominated by the Austronesian peoples in Southeast Asia, namely the ancient Indonesian sailors who established routes from Southeast Asia to Sri Lanka and India (and later China) by 1500 BC. These goods were then transported by land towards the Mediterranean and the Greco-Roman world via the incense route and the Roman–India routes by Indian and Persian traders. The Austronesian maritime trade lanes later expanded into the Middle East and eastern Africa by the 1st millennium AD, resulting in the Austronesian colonization of Madagascar.

Within specific regions, the Kingdom of Axum (5th century BC–AD 11th century) had pioneered the Red Sea route before the 1st century AD. During the first millennium AD, Ethiopians became the maritime trading power of the Red Sea. By this period, trade routes existed from Sri Lanka (the Roman Taprobane) and India, which had acquired maritime technology from early Austronesian contact. By mid-7th century AD, after the rise of Islam, Arab traders started plying these maritime routes and dominated the western Indian Ocean maritime routes.

Arab traders eventually took over conveying goods via the Levant and Venetian merchants to Europe until the rise of the Seljuk Turks in 1090. Later the Ottoman Turks held the route again by 1453 respectively. Overland routes helped the spice trade initially, but maritime trade routes led to tremendous growth in commercial activities to Europe.

The trade was changed by the Crusades and later the European Age of Discovery, during which the spice trade, particularly in black pepper, became an influential activity for European traders. From the 11th to the 15th centuries, the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa monopolized the trade between Europe and Asia. The Cape Route from Europe to the Indian Ocean via the Cape of Good Hope was pioneered by the Portuguese explorer navigator Vasco da Gama in 1498, resulting in new maritime routes for trade.

This trade, which drove world trade from the end of the Middle Ages well into the Renaissance, ushered in an age of European domination in the East.  Channels such as the Bay of Bengal served as bridges for cultural and commercial exchanges between diverse cultures as nations struggled to gain control of the trade along the many spice routes. In 1571 the Spanish opened the first trans-Pacific route between its territories of the Philippines and Mexico, served by the Manila Galleon. This trade route lasted until 1815. The Portuguese trade routes were mainly restricted and limited by the use of ancient routes, ports, and nations that were difficult to dominate. The Dutch were later able to bypass many of these problems by pioneering a direct ocean route from the Cape of Good Hope to the Sunda Strait in Indonesia.

Origins

People from the Neolithic period traded in spices, obsidian, sea shells, precious stones and other high-value materials as early as the 10th millennium BC. The first to mention the trade in historical periods are the Egyptians. In the 3rd millennium BC, they traded with the Land of Punt, which is believed to have been situated in an area encompassing northern Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea and the Red Sea coast of Sudan.

The spice trade was associated with overland routes early on, but maritime routes proved to be the factor which helped the trade grow. The first true maritime trade network in the Indian Ocean was by the Austronesian peoples of Island Southeast Asia. They established trade routes with Southern India and Sri Lanka  as early as 1500 BC, ushering an exchange of material culture (like catamarans, outrigger boats, lashed-lug and sewn-plank boats, and paan) and cultigens (like coconuts, sandalwood, bananas, and sugarcane), as well as connecting the material cultures of India and China. Indonesians in particular were trading in spices (mainly cinnamon and cassia) with East Africa using catamaran and outrigger boats and sailing with the help of the westerlies in the Indian Ocean. This trade network expanded to reach as far as Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, resulting in the Austronesian colonization of Madagascar by the first half of the first millennium AD. It continued into historic times, later becoming the Maritime Silk Road.

In the first millennium BC the Arabs, Phoenicians, and Indians were also engaged in sea and land trade in luxury goods such as spices, gold, precious stones, leather of exotic animals, ebony and pearls. The sea trade was in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. The sea route in the Red Sea was from Bab-el-Mandeb to Berenike, from there by land to the Nile, and then by boats to Alexandria. Luxury goods including Indian spices, ebony, silk and fine textiles were traded along the overland incense route.

In the second half of the first millennium BC the Arab tribes of South and West Arabia took control over the land trade of spices from South Arabia to the Mediterranean Sea. These tribes were the M'ain, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Saba and Himyarite. In the north the Nabateans took control of the trade route that crossed the Negev from Petra to Gaza. The trade enriched these tribes. South Arabia was called Eudaemon Arabia (the elated Arabia) by the Greeks and was on the agenda of conquests of Alexander of Macedonia before he died. The Indians and the Arabs had control over the sea trade with India. In the late second century BC, the Greeks from the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt learned from the Indians how to sail directly from Aden to the west coast of India using the monsoon winds (as did Hippalus) and took control of the sea trade via Red Sea ports.

Spices are discussed in biblical narratives, and there is literary evidence for their use in ancient Greek and Roman society. There is a record from Tamil texts of Greeks purchasing large sacks of black pepper from India, and many recipes in the 1st-century Roman cookbook Apicius make use of the spice. The trade in spices lessened after the fall of the Roman Empire, but demand for ginger, black pepper, cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg revived the trade in later centuries.

Arab trade and medieval Europe

Rome played a part in the spice trade during the 5th century, but this role did not last through the Middle Ages. The rise of Islam brought a significant change to the trade as Radhanite Jewish and Arab merchants, particularly from Egypt, eventually took over conveying goods via the Levant to Europe. At times, Jews enjoyed a virtual monopoly on the spice trade in large parts of Western Europe.

The spice trade had brought great riches to the Abbasid Caliphate and inspired famous legends such as that of Sinbad the Sailor. These early sailors and merchants would often set sail from the port city of Basra and, after many ports of call, would return to sell their goods, including spices, in Baghdad. The fame of many spices such as nutmeg and cinnamon are attributed to these early spice merchants.

The Indian commercial connection with South East Asia proved vital to the merchants of Arabia and Persia during the 7th and 8th centuries. Arab traders — mainly descendants of sailors from Yemen and Oman — dominated maritime routes throughout the Indian Ocean, tapping source regions in the Far East and linking to the secret "spice islands" (Maluku Islands and Banda Islands). The islands of Molucca also find mention in several records: a Javanese chronicle (1365) mentions the Moluccas and Maloko, and navigational works of the 14th and 15th centuries contain the first unequivocal Arab reference to Moluccas. Sulaima al-Mahr writes: "East of Timor [where sandalwood is found] are the islands of Bandam and they are the islands where nutmeg and mace are found. The islands of cloves are called Maluku ....."

Moluccan products were shipped to trading emporiums in India, passing through ports like Kozhikode in Kerala and through Sri Lanka. From there they were shipped westward across the ports of Arabia to the Near East, to Ormus in the Persian Gulf and Jeddah in the Red Sea and sometimes to East Africa, where they were used for many purposes, including burial rites. The Abbasids used Alexandria, Damietta, Aden and Siraf as entry ports to trade with India and China. Merchants arriving from India in the port city of Aden paid tribute in form of musk, camphor, ambergris and sandalwood to Ibn Ziyad, the sultan of Yemen.

Indian spice exports find mention in the works of Ibn Khurdadhbeh (850), al-Ghafiqi (1150), Ishak bin Imaran (907) and Al Kalkashandi (14th century). Chinese traveler Xuanzang mentions the town of Puri where "merchants depart for distant countries."

From there, overland routes led to the Mediterranean coasts. From the 8th until the 15th century, maritime republics (Republic of Venice, Republic of Pisa, Republic of Genoa, Duchy of Amalfi, Duchy of Gaeta, Republic of Ancona and Republic of Ragusa) held a monopoly on European trade with the Middle East. The silk and spice trade, involving spices, incense, herbs, drugs and opium, made these Mediterranean city-states extremely wealthy. Spices were among the most expensive and in-demand products of the Middle Ages, used in medicine as well as in the kitchen. They were all imported from Asia and Africa. Venetian and other navigators of maritime republics then distributed the goods through Europe.

The Ottoman Empire, after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, barred Europeans from important combined land-sea routes.

Age of Discovery: a New Route and a New World

The Republic of Venice had become a formidable power and a key player in the Eastern spice trade.  Other powers, in an attempt to break the Venetian hold on spice trade, began to build up maritime capability. Until the mid-15th century, trade with the East was achieved through the Silk Road, with the Byzantine Empire and the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa acting as middlemen.

In 1453, however, the Ottoman Empire took control of the sole spice trade route that existed at the time after the fall of Constantinople, and were in a favorable position to charge hefty taxes on merchandise bound for the west. The Western Europeans, not wanting to be dependent on an expansionist, non-Christian power for the lucrative commerce with the East, set out to find an alternative route by sea around Africa.

The first country to attempt to circumnavigate Africa was Portugal, which had, since the early 15th century, begun to explore northern Africa under Henry the Navigator. Emboldened by these early successes and eyeing a lucrative monopoly on a possible sea route to the Indies, the Portuguese first rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 on an expedition led by Bartolomeu Dias. Just nine years later in 1497, on the orders of Manuel I of Portugal, four vessels under the command of navigator Vasco da Gama continued beyond to the eastern coast of Africa to Malindi and sailed across the Indian Ocean to Calicut, on the Malabar Coast in Kerala in South India — the capital of the local Zamorin rulers. The wealth of the Indies was now open for the Europeans to explore; the Portuguese Empire was the earliest European seaborne empire to grow from the spice trade.

In 1511, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca for Portugal, then the center of Asian trade. East of Malacca, Albuquerque sent several diplomatic and exploratory missions, including to the Moluccas. Learning the secret location of the Spice Islands, mainly the Banda Islands, then the world source of nutmeg, he sent an expedition led by António de Abreu to Banda, where they were the first Europeans to arrive, in early 1512. Abreu's expedition reached Buru, Ambon and Seram Islands, and then Banda.

From 1507 to 1515 Albuquerque tried to completely block Arab and other traditional routes that stretched from the shores of Western Pacific to the Mediterranean Sea, through the conquest of strategic bases in the Persian Gulf and at the entry of the Red Sea.

By the early 16th century the Portuguese had complete control of the African sea route, which extended through a long network of routes that linked three oceans, from the Moluccas (the Spice Islands) in the Pacific Ocean limits, through Malacca, Kerala and Sri Lanka, to Lisbon in Portugal.

The Crown of Castile had organized the expedition of Christopher Columbus to compete with Portugal for the spice trade with Asia, but when Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola (in what is now Haiti) instead of in the Indies, the search for a route to Asia was postponed until a few years later. After Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513, the Spanish Crown prepared a westward voyage by Ferdinand Magellan in order to reach Asia from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. On October 21, 1520, his expedition crossed the Strait of Magellan in the southern tip of South America, opening the Pacific to European exploration. On March 16, 1521, the ships reached the Philippines and soon after the Spice Islands, ultimately resulting decades later in the Manila Galleon trade, the first westward spice trade route to Asia. After Magellan's death in the Philippines, navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano took command of the expedition and drove it across the Indian Ocean and back to Spain, where they arrived in 1522 aboard the last remaining ship, the Victoria. For the next two-and-a-half centuries, Spain controlled a vast trade network that linked three continents: Asia, the Americas and Europe. A global spice route had been created: from Manila in the Philippines (Asia) to Seville in Spain (Europe), via Acapulco in Mexico (North America).

Cultural diffusion

One of the most important technological exchanges of the spice trade network was the early introduction of maritime technologies to India, the Middle East, East Africa, and China by the Austronesian peoples. These technologies include the plank-sewn hulls, catamarans, outrigger boats, and possibly the lateen sail. This is still evident in Sri Lankan and South Indian languages. For example, Tamil paṭavu, Telugu paḍava, and Kannada paḍahu, all meaning "ship", are all derived from Proto-Hesperonesian *padaw, "sailboat", with Austronesian cognates like Javanese perahu, Kadazan padau, Maranao padaw, Cebuano paráw, Samoan folau, Hawaiian halau, and Māori wharau.

Austronesians also introduced many Austronesian cultigens to southern India, Sri Lanka, and eastern Africa that figured prominently in the spice trade. They include bananas, Pacific domesticated coconuts, Dioscorea yams, wetland rice, sandalwood, giant taro, Polynesian arrowroot, ginger, lengkuas, tailed pepper, betel, areca nut, and sugarcane.

Hindu and Buddhist religious establishments of Southeast Asia came to be associated with economic activity and commerce as patrons, entrusted large funds which would later be used to benefit local economies by estate management, craftsmanship, and promotion of trading activities. Buddhism, in particular, traveled alongside the maritime trade, promoting coinage, art, and literacy. Islam spread throughout the East, reaching maritime Southeast Asia in the 10th century; Muslim merchants played a crucial part in the trade. Christian missionaries, such as Saint Francis Xavier, were instrumental in the spread of Christianity in the East. Christianity competed with Islam to become the dominant religion of the Moluccas. However, the natives of the Spice Islands accommodated to aspects of both religions easily.

The Portuguese colonial settlements saw traders such as the Gujarati banias, South Indian Chettis, Syrian Christians, Chinese from Fujian province, and Arabs from Aden involved in the spice trade. Epics, languages, and cultural customs were borrowed by Southeast Asia from India, and later China. Knowledge of Portuguese language became essential for merchants involved in the trade. The colonial pepper trade drastically changed the experience of modernity in Europe, and in Kerala and it brought, along with colonialism, early capitalism to India's Malabar Coast, changing cultures of work and caste.

Indian merchants involved in spice trade took Indian cuisine to Southeast Asia, notably present day Malaysia and Indonesia, where spice mixtures and black pepper became popular. Conversely, Southeast Asian cuisine and crops was also introduced to India and Sri Lanka, where rice cakes and coconut milk-based dishes are still dominant.

European people intermarried with Indians and popularized valuable culinary skills, such as baking, in India. Indian food, adapted to the European palate, became visible in England by 1811 as exclusive establishments began catering to the tastes of both the curious and those returning from India. Opium was a part of the spice trade, and some people involved in the spice trade were driven by opium addiction.

See also
 Silk Road
East Indies

References

Bibliography

Further reading
 Borschberg, Peter (2017), 'The Value of Admiral Matelieff's Writings for Studying the History of Southeast Asia, c. 1600–1620,'. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 48(3): 414–435. doi:10.1017/S002246341700056X

 Nabhan, Gary Paul: Cumin, Camels, and Caravans: A Spice Odyssey. [History of Spice Trade] University of California Press, 2014.  [Print];  [eBook]
 Pavo López, Marcos: ''Spices in maps. Fifth centenary of the first circumnavigation of the world''. [History of the spice trade through old maps] e-Perimetron, vol 15, no.2 (2020)

External links

 The Spice Trade and the Age of Exploration
 Trade between the Romans and the Empires of Asia. Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 The Spice Trade and its importance for European Expansion, Doz. Udo Pollmer

Spices
History of international trade
Trade routes
Medieval economics
Age of Discovery
Portuguese exploration in the Age of Discovery
Economic history of Portugal
Economic history of India
Economic history of Spain
Portuguese Empire
Spanish Empire
Ancient Somalia
Kingdom of Aksum
Age of Sail
Trade by commodity
Maluku Islands

Spice trade


Olaylar

 Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia, Afrıka'nın batı kıyısında keşif yapan ilk kişi olur.
 Johannes Gutenberg Matbaa üzerinde çalışma yapmaya başlar.

Doğumlar
 20 Ocak - Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Ashikaga şogunluğunun sekizinci şogunu (ö. 1490)
 16 Kasım - Leonardo Loredan, Venedik Cumhuriyeti'ne "Doçe" unvanı ile devlet başkanlığı yapan 75'inci düka (ö. 1521)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Marcus Antonius Coccius Sabellicus, Enneades sive Rhapsodia historiarum isimli Dünya tarihi kitabıyla tanınan Venedikli tarihçi (ö. 1506)

Ölümler
 Bursalı Kadızade Rumi, Türk matematik ve astronomi bilgini (d. y. 1364)

1436


Cedars is a DART Light Rail station in Dallas, Texas. It is located at Belleview and Wall Streets in the Cedars neighborhood of South Dallas. It opened on June 14, 1996, and is on the  and  lines, serving Old City Park with connecting service to Fair Park, as well as the Dallas Police Department headquarters.

References

External links
 DART - Cedars Station

Dallas Area Rapid Transit light rail stations in Dallas
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1996
1996 establishments in Texas
Railway stations in Dallas County, Texas

Cedars station


Crkva sv. Nikole na Gori (sv. Mikule, sv. Nikole Putnika, sv. Nikole de Serra, sv. Nikole de Serranda), rimokatolička sakralna građevina u Splitu, smještena na južnim obroncima Marjana, poviše Prve vidilice. Zaštićeno je kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Sagrađena je u 13. stoljeću, na jugoistočnom obronku Marjana, oko dvjesta metara iznad Prve vidilice na zaravni odakle se pruža jedinstven pogled na Split. Dali su ju sagraditi Splićanin Rako i supruga mu Elizabeta te su je darovali Bogdanu, opatu samostana sv. Stjepana na Sustipanu. Zabilježeno je da je 13. siječnja 1219. godine kamen temeljac blagoslovio trogirski biskup Treguan. Uz crkvu je u 14. stoljeću bila bratovština, a u 16. stoljeću je bila obitavalište pustinjaka, koji su je preuzeli od benediktinaca. U 17. stoljeću oštetili su je Turci.
Obitavalište pustinjaka uklonjeno je 1922. godine.

U 20. stoljeću skrb nad crkvom sv. Nikole preuzelo je Društvo Marjan, koje ju je obnovilo 1919. godine. Isto društvo ju je restauriralo i 1990. godine.

Crkva sv. Nikole je jednobrodna je kamena građevina romaničkoga sloga. Pravokutne je apside u kojoj se nalazi stara kamena menza.
Uz apsidu je na južni zid prislonjen romaničko-gotički zvonik na preslicu, a vrh jednostavna pročelja je gotičko-renesansni kip Krista iz 15. stoljeća.
U crkvi se nalazi slika sv. Nikole, rad splitskog slikara Anđela Uvodića.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-3426 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificiranog kao sakralna graditeljska baština.

Izvori

Literatura

 Vilogorac, Inga, Splitske crkve, Spomenička baština, Ex libris, Split-Zagreb, 2005.

Vanjske poveznice

 Marjanske crkvice - visitsplit.com

Katoličke crkve u Splitu
Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Marjan
Marjan

Crkva sv. Nikole na Marjanu


نضال ميرزا عبد الله بدر (13 سبتمبر 1976) ممثل ومخرج بحريني يعرف باسم نضال بدر، ولد في البحرين تخرج من معهد البحرين للتدريب عام 1997. حصل على شهادة الدبلوم في الهندسة الكهربائية. ثم التحق بشركة نفط البحرين (بابكو) عام 1998 وعمل فيها بوظيفة فني كهربائي. أصبح لاحقا رئيسا لنادي السينما البحريني وعضو مجلس إدارته، شارك في مسرحية (الخفاش)عام 1997، وقام بإخراج وتأليف الفيلم القصير (بلوتوث) عام 2008.

لديه ابن وثلاث بنات

أعماله الفنية

في المسرح

 مسرحية (الخفاش) من إخراج أحمد الصايغ - سبتمبر 1997.
 مسرحية (أحلام هبة الله) من إخراج سالم سلطان - يوليو 1998 .
 مسرحية (نجمة على الأرض) من إخراج أحمد الصايغ – أغسطس 1998.
 مسرحية (البرزخ) من إخراج إسحاق عبد الله - أغسطس 1999.
 مسرحية (الطائرة الورقية) من إخراج إسحاق عبد الله - أغسطس 2000 (إضاءة)
 مسرحية (محتار في المعهد) من إخراج عباس السماك - سبتمبر 2000.
 مسرحية (موظف قطاع خاص) من إخراج حسن العصفور 2001 (ممثل ومساعد مخرج).
 مسرحية (الطفل يرسم تلاً) من إخراج عبد الله الدوسري - أغسطس 2001 (ممثل).
 مسرحية (وطن ومواطن) من إخراج إسحاق عبد الله سبتمبر 2002 (ممثل ومساعد مخرج ومؤلف أغنية).
 مسرحية (كليلة ودمنة) من إخراج أحمد الصائغ - فبراير 2003.
 مسرحية (الثقة القاتلة) من إخراج نضال بدر – نوفمبر 2002 (ممثل ومؤلف ومخرج).
 مسرحية (المعاقون) تأليف وإخراج حسين العصفور - أكتوبر 2004 (إضاءة).
 مسرحية (اغتصاب) إخراج إسحاق عبدالله - سنة 2005
 مسرحية (الزومبي) إخراج عيسى الصنديد - سنة 2013
 مسرحية (أبو صفرية) إخراج عباس السماك - سنة 2018

في التمثيل

 مسلسل (السديم) من إخراج أحمد يعقوب المقلة - 2002 .
 مسلسل (الكلمة الطيبة) من إخراج جمال الشوملي - 2002.
 مسلسل (بقايا رماد) من إخراج جمال الشوملي - 2003 .
 مسلسل (عويشة) من إخراج عبد الله يوسف – 2003 - 2004 .
 مسلسل (ملامح بشر) من إخراج محمد القفاص - 2008
 مسلسل (قصة هوانا) من إخراج محمد القفاص - 2009 - 2010
 مسلسل (الحب المستحيل) من إخراج محمد القفاص - 2011
 مسلسل (الحلال والحرام) من إخراج محمد القفاص - 2011
 مسلسل (أي دمعة حزن) من إخراج محمد القفاص - 2012

كما شارك بورشة تأهيل الممثل للأستاذة كلثوم أمين سنة 2002 وورشة مسرح الشارع للأستاذة كلثوم أمين سنة 2004.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلون وممثلات بحرينيون
مواليد 1976

نضال بدر


Walker County is the name of several counties in the United States:

 Walker County, Alabama
 Walker County, Georgia
 Walker County, Texas

Walker County


An Maxillaria poeppigiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel. An Maxillaria poeppigiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Maxillaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Maxillaria

Maxillaria poeppigiana


An Microthelys rubrocallosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Benjamin Lincoln Robinson ngan Jesse More Greenman, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Leslie Andrew Garay. An Microthelys rubrocallosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Microthelys, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Microthelys

Microthelys rubrocallosa


Müslüm ist ein türkischer männlicher Vorname arabischer Herkunft mit der Bedeutung "Muslim". In Aserbaidschan tritt neben der Form Müslüm auch die Form Muslum auf.

Namensträger

Vorname

 Müslüm Atav (* 1981), österreichischer Fußballspieler mit türkischen Wurzeln
 Müslüm Can (* 1975), deutsch-türkischer Fußballspieler
 Müslüm Gürses (1953–2013), türkischer Schauspieler und Sänger
 Müslüm Maqomayev (Sänger) (1942–2008), sowjetisch-aserbaidschanischer Bariton und Orchesterintendant
 Müslüm Talşik (* 1996), türkischer Fußballspieler
 Müslüm Yelken (* 1988), deutsch-türkischer Fußballspieler

Künstlername
 Müslüm (Bühnenfigur), Kunstfigur des Schweizer Komikers Semih Yavsaner

Einzelnachweise

Männlicher Vorname
Türkischer Personenname

Müslüm


Holidays in Norway

References
 KalenderNorge.no – Norwegian calendar with overview of Norwegian public holidays
 Norskkalender.no
 Webkalenderen.no
 Timeanddate.com/norsk/

Culture of Norway
Society of Norway
Norway
Lists of events in Norway

nn:Heilagdag

Public holidays in Norway


Tran Dai Quang (Trần Đại Quang; ) a fost un politician vietnamez care a ocupat funcția de președinte al Vietnamului din 2 aprilie 2016 până la moartea sa pe 21 septembrie 2018. Anterior, a fost ministru al Securității Publice în cabinetul condus de Nguyen Tan Dung (3 august 2011–8 aprilie 2016).

Note

Nașteri în 1956
Decese în 2018
Politicieni vietnamezi

Tran Dai Quang


Lug je naseljeno mjesto u sastavu općine Živinice, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH. Mjesto je naseljeno Hrvatima.
Najveće je hrvatsko selo u općini Živinice i okruženo je nizom manjih.

Katolička crkva
Pripada živiničkoj župi sv. Ivana Krstitelja.

Povijest
U Lugu su pripadnici HVO-a iz bojne Živinički sokolovi iz 115. brigade HVO započeli otpor velikosrpskoj agresiji. Lug je stradao u velikosrpskoj agresiji. Početkom rata pripadnici 115. brigade HVO "Zrinski" zarobili su na Sprečkom mostu časnike JNA, poslije čega je uslijedila osveta avijacije JRV koji su s aerodroma Dubrave bombardirali Lug. 1996. godine podignut je prvi spomenik poginulim pripadnicima HVO-u na području Federacije.

1. srpnja 2017. nepoznati su vandali nasrnuli na sveto mjesto živiničkih Hrvata, na spomen park HVO Živinički sokolovi u Lugu. Polupali su reflektore, stakla na obližnjoj kući, svijećnjake, svijeće pobacali, kantu s otpadom istresli na spomenik i napravili drugu materijalnu štetu.

Znamenitosti
 Spomen park - spomen obilježja poginulim hrvatskim borcima Spomenik se nalazi malo prije ulaska u Gornje Živinice. Spomenik je za dvadesetak palih branitelja Hrvatskog vijeća obrane koji su 1996. podigli živinički Hrvati.

Poznate osobe
 Ivo Andrić Lužanski, legendarni zapovjednik 115. brigade HVO "Zrinski"

Izvor

Vanjske poveznice
Fallingrain

Naselja u Tuzlanskoj županiji

Lug (Živinice, BiH)


The St. Croix River (; Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: Skutik) is a river in northeastern North America,  in length, that forms part of the Canada–United States border between Maine (U.S.) and New Brunswick (Canada). The river rises in the Chiputneticook Lakes and flows south and southeast, between Calais and St. Stephen. It discharges into Passamaquoddy Bay, in the Bay of Fundy.

Geography
The river forms from the Chiputneticook Lakes (North Lake, East Grand Lake, Mud Lake, and Spednic Lake) along the Canadian - U.S. border. U.S. Geological Survey topographic maps show the St. Croix River as beginning at the  outlet stream from East Grand Lake, then flowing through the short Mud Lake and entering Spednic Lake, extending  to its outlet at Vanceboro, Maine, and the start of the river proper. Adding the section of river and lake from the outlet of East Grand Lake gives a total length of  to the St. Croix.

The total drainage area of the river is approximately . In the 20th century, the river was heavily developed for hydroelectric power. The river had previously hosted a large population of Atlantic salmon; however, the salmon population was reduced after building hydroelectric dams upriver from Calais-St. Stephen.

The river is an estuary between Calais-St. Stephen and the river's mouth at Robbinston and St. Andrews. This tidal area extends for approximately  along this section and exhibits a tidal bore.

Navigation
The Saint Croix River was an early trade corridor to interior Maine and New Brunswick from the Atlantic coast.  Ocean ships could navigate upstream to Calais and St. Stephen; although tidal fluctuation made Eastport a preferred port for deeper draft vessels.  The river upstream of Calais and St. Stephen became an important transportation corridor for log driving to bring wooden logs and pulpwood from interior forests to sawmills and paper mills built to use water power at Calais and Woodland.

Historical boundary issues
The boundary issues of the St. Croix River came out of the Treaty of Paris that was signed in 1783. The geography of the river was not charted clearly until the Jay Treaty (1794) provided provisions for surveying the boundary.  The boundary between Maine and New Brunswick north of the headwaters of the Saint Croix took another four decades to establish.  Following the War of 1812 there was a push to settle this disputed territory north of the St. Croix on the St. John watershed and it remained in dispute until 1842. During this conflict Maine, Massachusetts and New Brunswick continued to issue some lumbering permits to the disputed territory. With or without a permit, lumbermen were in a race to cut the best timber from the land while it was under dispute. Although it was illegal to cut trees with no permit, the Saint John River enabled this activity because it increased business at the local mills, shipyards and timber ponds in New Brunswick so the officials were slow to halt the ongoing illegal activity.

During this time, the lumbermen were very serious and competitive about the trees. Whoever got to the best trees first claimed them.  Dynamite was used as a tool of sabotage to blow up some of the log booms that were strung across the river to catch the recently cut trees. It is also known that at times the timber men purposely sorted their logs incorrectly to attempt to confuse local officials charged with regulating timber trade and transportation.

Prior to 2001, it was possible for boaters to use campsites on both sides of the river.  However, boaters must now stay on the same shore that they entered from, and report their trip to the appropriate border agency.

Water level monitoring

Canada
The Water Survey of Canada maintains six river flow gauges in the St. Croix River watershed:

 St. Croix, New Brunswick ()
 Baring, Maine ()
 Dennis Stream near St. Stephen, New Brunswick ()
 East Grand Lake at Forest City, New Brunswick ()
 Spednic Lake at St. Croix, New Brunswick ()
 Forest City Stream, below the Forest City Dam at Forest City, New Brunswick ()

United States
The United States Geological Survey maintains two river flow gauges in the St. Croix River watershed.

 Vanceboro, Maine () where the rivershed is ,  downstream from the Spednik Lake Dam.
 Baring Plantation, Maine () where the rivershed is ,  downstream of the nearest dam. The maximum recorded flow here is  per second and the minimum  per second.

USGS also maintains a water chemistry monitor at Milltown, Maine () where the rivershed is .  For water year 2001, the pH ranged from 6.6 to 7.2.

Crossings

Seven active international bridges cross the river at the following locations:

 St. Croix, New Brunswick-Vanceboro, Maine (Saint Croix-Vanceboro Bridge, road
 St. Croix-Vanceboro (Saint Croix-Vanceboro Railway Bridge), rail
 Mohannes, New Brunswick-Woodland, Maine (unnamed Maine Central Railroad bridge), rail
 Upper Mills, New Brunswick-Baring, Maine (unnamed Maine Central Railroad bridge), rail
 St. Stephen, New Brunswick-Calais, Maine, International Avenue Bridge, road
 St. Stephen, New Brunswick-Calais, Maine (Milltown International Bridge), road
 St. Stephen, New Brunswick-Calais, Maine (unnamed New Brunswick Southern Railway/Maine Central Railroad bridge), rail
 St. Stephen, New Brunswick-Calais, Maine (St. Stephen-Calais Bridge), road

One defunct crossing exists:
 St. Stephen, New Brunswick-Calais, Maine, ferry (at site of St. Stephen-Calais Bridge)

Derived names
HMCS St. Croix (I81), previously USS McCook (DD-252), became a Canadian ship in 1940 as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement. It was renamed after the St. Croix River to follow the Canadian tradition of naming destroyers after Canadian rivers while recognizing the shared national history of the ship.

Dam removal

New Brunswick Power has indicated their desire to remove the 138 year old Milltown Dam on the St Croix River between St. Stephen, New Brunswick (Canada), and Calais, Maine (USA).  Currently, New Brunswick Power stakeholders, government officials, the Peskotomuhkati Tribe, locals, and the public are examining this proposed dam removal. Milltown Dam removal would restore Salmon Falls between St. Stephen and Calais. The Peskotomuhkati Tribe is also advocating for the removal of Milltown Dam and the full restoration of Salmon Falls. Milltown Dam was built in 1881 by New Brunswick Power and is the oldest operating hydro facility in Canada. Atlantic Salmon, shad, eels, and alewives would all benefit from this dam's removal and ongoing habitat restoration. St Croix River oxygen levels would also improve with the restoration of Salmon Falls.

See also
List of bodies of water of New Brunswick
List of rivers of Maine

References

External links

Rivers of Maine
Rivers of New Brunswick
Canada–United States border
Borders of Maine
International rivers of North America

St. Croix River (Maine–New Brunswick)


Tetirlik, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Pazarcık ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Kahramanmaraş iline kuş bakışı 25 km kara yolu ile 55 km, Pazarcık ilçesine 23 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 YerelNET

Pazarcık'ın mahalleleri

Tetirlik, Pazarcık


جيروم بونيسيل ( في مونبيلييه)  لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز الظهير الأيسر .

لعب بونيسيل في أندية مونبيلييه (1992-1996) ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا الإسباني (1996-1999) بوردو (1999-2003) رينجرز الاسكتلندي (2003) فولهام الإنجليزي (2003-2005) مرسيليا (2006) .

ساهم بونيسيل في تحقيق نادي رينجرز بطولة كأس الدوري الإسكتلندي موسم 2002/2003 كما ساهم في فوز نادي فولهام على نادي مانشستر يونايتد على ملعب الأخير أولد ترافورد بنتيجة 3/1 .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسكتلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أظهرة كرة قدم
رياضيون من مونبلييه
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو أولمبيك مارسيليا
لاعبو بوردو
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ديبورتيفو لاكورونيا
لاعبو رينجرز
لاعبو فولهام
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون أولمبيون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1996
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسكتلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم من مونبلييه
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو مونبلييه
مواليد 1973
مواليد في مونبلييه

جيروم بونيسيل


Halinovići su naseljeno mjesto u općini Kakanj, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 154

 Muslimani - 154

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 70

 Bošnjaci - 70

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Kakanj

Halinovići


St Paul's Church ist eine Kirche der Church of England, die sich auf dem georgianischen St Paul's Square im Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, England, befindet.

Geschichte
Die als Grade I eingestufte, denkmalgeschützte Kirche wurde von Roger Eykyn aus Wolverhampton entworfen. Der Bau begann 1777 auf dem Land des Anwesens Newhall, das durch dessen Besitzer Charles Colmore bereitgestellt wurde. Die Segnung der St Paul's Church erfolgte 1779. Die Kirche wurde von Fabrikanten und Händlern genutzt, die ihre eigenen Sitzplätze in der Kirche erwarben. Unter ihnen waren auch Matthew Boulton und James Watt.

Die Kirche mit rechteckigem Grundriss ist eine Emporenhalle mit Stichkappentonne über dem Mittelschiff und Kreuzgratgewölben über den Seitenschiffen, ähnlich St. Martin-in-the-Fields-Kirche in London. Nach schwerem Bombenschaden im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurden die Gewölbe 1949–'51 in ihrer Grundform wiederhergestellt, jedoch ohne Zierrat.

Der Kirchturm wurde im Jahr 1823 durch Francis Goodwin errichtet.

Ausstattung

Ostfenster
Das Ostfenster zeigt eine emaillierte Glasmalerei, die 1791 von Francis Eginton erstellt wurde. Das Fenster zählt zu den bekanntesten Werken Egintons und stellt eine Umsetzung eines 1786 von Benjamin West gemalten Triptychons auf Glas dar. Es zeigt die Bekehrung des Paulus. Das Original des Altarbildes von John West befindet sich heute im Dallas Museum of Art in den Vereinigten Staaten.

Orgel
In der Kirche werden wegen der besonderen Akustik häufig Konzerte abgehalten, darunter auch das monatlich stattfindende Orgelkonzert "Thursday Live" des Organisten Paul Carr.

Die erste nachgewiesene Orgel in St Paul's Church wurde 1830 von James Bishop errichtet. Sie befand sich auf der Empore an der Westseite der Kirche. Banfield vergrößerte die Orgel 1838 und baute ein neues Schwellwerk ein. Bevington and Sons überholten und vergrößerten die Orgel 1871 und überarbeiteten sie erneut 1897. 1927 wurde das Instrument durch Conacher Sheffield & Co. umfangreich überholt und an ihre heutige Position gesetzt. Zu diesem Zweck wurde das Gehäuse stark angepasst. Die Flügel mussten entfernt werden und dienen nun zusammen mit einigen Kirchenbanktüren als Teil der Abschlusswand der Nordempore. Die Seitentürme passten jedoch nicht in die Ausformung am Fuß der Nordarkaden. Daher wurde das gesamte Gehäuse erhöht, sodass die Konsolen der Seitentürme die Ausformungen ausgleichen. Dadurch hätte allerdings das Gesims der Seitentürme mit den Arkadenkapitellen kollidieren können. Dieses wurde daraufhin entfernt.

Durch Kriegs- und Wetterschäden befand sich die Orgel 1953 in einem schlechten Zustand. So war das Rückpositiv der Orgel gänzlich durch Bomben zerstört. 1964 statteten Hill, Norman & Beard die Orgel mit je zwei Manualen und Pedalen aus. Diese Orgel ist noch heute in Betrieb und erfuhr 1996 einige Änderungen der Spielhilfen. Die Orgel verfügt über verschiedene mechanische und elektropneumatische Trakturen sowie über einen Pfeifenstock mit unterschiedlichen Stimmumfängen. Die Orgelpfeifen bestehen zum Teil aus den Original-Pfeifenreihen von Bishop, einigen Orgelpfeifen aus dem Bestand von Hill, Norman & Beard, die 1964 eingebaut wurden, und einem teilweise erneuerten Register, dem "Great Stopped Diapason".

Zu den Organisten der Kirche zählen James Stimpson (1842–????), Thomas Munden und George Hollins.

Glocken
Zum 250-jährigen Jubiläum der St. Martin's Guild of Church Bell Ringers wurde ein neues Geläut aus zehn Glocken installiert und am 25. November 2005 offiziell in Gebrauch genommen. Zuvor wurden drei Glocken genutzt. Die Bassglocke der St Paul's Church wiegt 641 kg.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Offizielle Website (englisch)

Grade-I-Bauwerk in West Midlands (Metropolitan County)
Erbaut in den 1770er Jahren
Kirchengebäude in Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham, St. Paul's Church
Anglikanisches Kirchengebäude in England
Birmingham

St Paul’s Church (Birmingham)


هدايا فروبل (بالألمانية: Fröbelgaben ،بالإنجليزية: Froebel Gifts) هي عبارة عن مجموعة من المواد التعليمية تتخذ أشكال هندسية مختلفة كالمثلثات والمربعات. صممت هذه المواد من قبل فرديرك فروبل Friedrich Fröbel واستخدمت في رياض الأطفال الموجودة في Bad Blankenburg إحدى المدن الألمانية.
تساهم هدايا فروبل في إثراء عقل الطفل بما تضفيه من تعليم يمكنه من استخدام بيئته كوسيلة تعليمية مساعدة، كما تساعده على الربط بين الحياة الإنسانية والحياة المتركزة في الطبيعة، وفي النهاية تكون رابطة بين الطفل والإنسان البالغ، وهذا ما أشار إليه Joachim Liebschner في كتابه A Child's Work: Freedom and Guidance in Froebel's Educational Theory and Practice.وتبقى هدايا فروبل مستخدمة في الكثير من المدن اليابانية والكورية.

الشكل الكروي فرول
إن كل الأشكال الهندسية متطورة منطقياً من الشكل الكروي، الذي يعتبر الشكل الأساسي المصدري لكافة الأشكال الهندسية الصلبة.
وإن الشكل الكروي في هدايا فروبل يتصور في مخيلة الطفل على هيئة تفاحة مثلاً، أو أي شكل كروي آخر موجود في تجربة الطفل، وذلك سيساهم في تكوين نشاط ينّمي طاقات الطفل وقدراته وحواسه، وسيساهم أيضاً في تنمية الإدراك والتركيز والفعل الحر المستقل.

حركة فروبل
حركة فروبل تركز على نشاط الطفل، لأن النشاط هو نقطة البدء في التعليم، وكذلك الخبرة المأخوذة من المعلم. يرى فروبل أن صفة النفس الأساسية هي الصفة الإرادية لا العقلية ؛يعني أن يكون تدريب الطفل اعتماداً على الحس الإرادي العاطفي أكثر من القدرة العقلية.بالرغم من أن مبادئ فروبل قد طبقت في مرحلة واحدة من مرحل التربية وهي مرحلة رياض الأطفال، إلا إنها تعتبر مادة أساسية لكافة المراحل التعليمية. لقد كان لمبادئ فروبل أثر في تغيير وتنظيم العمل المدرسي وطرقه؛ فمثلاً إحدى مبادئ فروبل تنص على إيجاد صلة بين المنهاج الدراسي والحياة الاجتماعية المعاصرة للطفل، فإذا ما نمّيت المادة التعليمية على هذا الأساس ستتحقق النتائج في الحياة العملية للطفل.

قانون الوحدة
إن حركة فروبل تنص على قانون الوحدة أو الاتصال الذاتي ؛ وهذا يعني بأن غاية التربية هي توسيع حياة الفرد حتى تشمل الواقع الروحي، لأن الواقع الروحي يشمل حياة الإنسان والطبيعة، لذا سينحصر تحقيق هذا القانون في حياة الفرد، ويرى فروبل بأن كل مخلوق أو واقع سيساهم في بناء جوهر النظام التربوي.لقد شدد قانون الوحدة على ضرورة دراسة الطبيعة وخصائصها، لأنها ستقود إلى الاعتقاد بوجود الله، وهذا ما تجلى في كتابات فروبل.

ابتكار هدايا فروبل
اعتقد فروبل بأن هذه الوحدة موجودة في العالم غير العضوي الذي يشكل الرموز في مخيلة الطفل ومن هنا ابتكر هدايا فروبل ليحقق هذا المفهوم، ومن خلال إدراك فروبل الوحدة والاتصال العضوي بين مواضيع الدرس المختلفة في المناهج الدراسية كون مفهومه عن النمو العقلي الذي يبني المعرفة والعاطفة والإرادة. إن مفهوم التطور العضوي ينص على وجود نشاط جديد لكل نشاط سابق، لذا فإن التربية ستكون تطوراً ناتجاً عن الوحدة.

تأسيس رياض الأطفال
يعد فروبل أباً لرياض الأطفال، حيث أسس روضة في ألمانيا وأطلق عليها اسم حديقة الأطفال وكان ذلك في سنة 1837م، لذا فإن فروبل هو الأصل في تسمية روضة الأطفال Kinder-garten أوgarden of children.أثرت هدايا فروبل على الكثير من الأجيال، وخاصةً من تخصص منهم في مجال الهندسة أو الفنون المرئية.

أقسام هدايا فروبل
تتضمن اليوم هدايا فروبل على 11 هدية، خمسة منها ابتكرت من قبل فروبل. تزداد هذه الهدايا تعقيداً مع نمو الطفل. كل هدية تتضمن مجموعة من الأجزاء، على الطفل أن يفتح صندوق الهدية في كل مرة ويفحص كل شكل من الأشكال، ليرتبها أو يضعها بصورة معينة ليتمكن من معرفة العلاقة التي تربط بين كل شكل مع الأشكال الأخرى.

 قد تختلف هدايا فروبل في أشكالها أو أعدادها تبعاً للشركة المصممة.

جالاري فروبل Froebel Gallery
اعتماداً على فلسفة فروبل حول التعليم، تم جمع فنون ووسائل تعليمية من مختلف دول العالم في منزل بُنِي سنة 1850 في أميركا(نيو يورك ستي)، ليبين التقدم الملحوظ الذي استطاع التعليم أن يحققه.

مؤلفات فروبل
 ذا اديوكَشن اوف مان 1826 The Education of Man
 ذا بدغجِس اوف ذا كندرغارتن The pedagogice of The Kindergarten1861
 اديوكَشن باي دفيلوبمنت 1861 Education By development

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع أوزبود - لعبة
 موقع فريدريش فروبل

ألعاب تركيب
لعب تعليمية
وسائل تعليمية

هدايا فروبل


Lumea e a mea este un film românesc din 2015 regizat de Nicolae Constantin Tănase. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Ana Maria Guran, Ana Vatamanu, Oana Rusu, Iulia Ciochină.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2015 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2015
Filme regizate de Nicolae Constantin Tănase
Filme dramatice românești

Lumea e a mea (film din 2015)


Emilia Roig, née le 10 avril 1983 à Dourdan (Essonne), est une politologue, essayiste et activiste française spécialisée dans l'intersectionnalité et la lutte contre les discriminations. Elle vit depuis 2005 à Berlin, où elle a fondé le Center for Intersectional Justice.

Biographie
Emilia Zenzile Roig a grandi en banlieue parisienne. Son père, juif algérien, est médecin et sa mère, originaire de Martinique, infirmière. Les parents de Roig se sont rencontrés en Guyane française et se sont installés en région parisienne.

Roig commence ses études en France et obtient en 2006 un master en management et en droit international à l'université Jean Moulin à Lyon. Elle étudie ensuite à Berlin à la Hertie School of Governance, où elle obtient en 2010 un master en politique publique. En 2015, elle soutient sa thèse de doctorat en sciences politiques sur la discrimination intersectionnelle à l'Université Lumière-Lyon II, en cotutelle avec l'Université Humboldt de Berlin.

En 2017, elle fonde le Center for Intersectional Justice (CIJ), une organisation à but non lucratif basé à Berlin qui se consacre à la promotion de l'égalité et de la justice pour tous en combattant les formes croisées d'inégalité structurelle et de discrimination en Europe.

En 2021, elle publie son premier essay Why We Matter: Das Ende der Unterdrückung (Pourquoi nous comptons : La fin de l'oppression). En s'appuyant notamment sur sa propre histoire familiale, elle décrit comment les hiérarchies de pouvoir et les systèmes d'oppression peuvent être identifiés et combattus.

Fin 2021, elle participe à la campagne «Visibilité des lesbiennes » du Sénat de Berlin.

En 2023, elle publie son deuxième essay Das Ende der Ehe. Für eine Revolution der Liebe (La fin du mariage. Pour une révolution de l'amour).

Roig est divorcée, mère d'un enfant et vit à Berlin. Elle se définit comme queer.

Œuvres

 Why We Matter: Das Ende der Unterdrückung. Aufbau Verlag, Berlin 2021,
 Das Ende der Ehe. Für eine Revolution der Liebe. Ullstein, Berlin 2023,

Distinctions

 Prix Edition F 2021 dans la catégorie « Société »
 Élue « Femme la plus influente de l'année » dans le cadre du prix Impact de la diversité 2022

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

 Site personnel

Femme de lettres française
Intersectionnalité
Naissance en avril 1983
Naissance à Dourdan

Emilia Roig


Süderau er en by og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Krempermarsch i den sydlige del af Kreis Steinburg. Kreis Steinburg ligger i den sydvestlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Süderau ligger lige øst for Krempe og omkring ti kilometer syd for Itzehoe og tolv kilometer nordvest for Elmshorn mellem Bundesstraße B431 og motorvejen A23. Kremper Au løber gennem kommunen.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted
 Kommunens side på amtets websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Steinburg

Süderau


NGC 5848 est une petite galaxie lenticulaire située dans la constellation de la Vierge. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5848 a été découverte par l'astronome prussien Heinrich Louis d'Arrest en 1862. Cette galaxie a aussi été observée par l'astronome allemand Albert Marth le  et elle a été inscrite au New General Catalogue sous la désignation NGC 5841.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5848 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5848
Constellation de la Vierge
Galaxie lenticulaire
Galaxie découverte en 1862
Objet céleste découvert par Heinrich Louis d'Arrest

NGC 5848


Malonogometni klub "Torcida" (MNK Torcida; Torcida Split; Tocida) je futsal klub iz Splita, Splitsko-dalmatinska županija.
U sezoni 2021./22. klub je izborio "1. HMNL".

O klubu
MNK "Torcida" je osnovan 1983. godine kao malonogometna momčad navijačke skupine Torcida, navijača HNK Hajduk Split. Momčad "Torcide" je bila sastavljena od postojećih igrača nogometa i malog nogometa, te se natjecala u lokalnim ligama i turnirima, poput "Zimskog kupa Dalmacije". Prvi predsjednik je bio Ante Ivanišević.
1996. godine se  "Torcida" službeno registrira pri Hrvatskom nogometnom savezu, te se natjecala u "ŽMNL Splitsko-dalmatinskoj" i "2. HMNL - Jug", koju osvaja u sezonama 1999./2000., 2001./02. i 2002./03, te postaje članom "1. HMNL", u kojoj igraju idućih godina, a u sezoni 2004./05. postaju doprvaci Hrvatske. Od sezone 2011./12. klub se ponovno natječe u "2. HMNL - Jug", do sezone 2022./23. i povratka među prvoligaše. MNK Hajduk od 2012. funkcionira kao druga momčad kluba.

Uspjesi
 1. HMNL
 doprvak: 2004./05.

 2. HMNL - Jug
 prvak: 1999./2000., 2001./02., 2002./03.,2021./2022.

 1. ŽMNL Splitsko-dalmatinska
 prvak: 1997./98.

Plasmani po sezonama

Poznati igrači

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Torcida

Vanjske poveznice
 MNK TORCIDA Futsal Club, facebook stranica
 mnk-torcida.hr, wayback arhiva
 sportilus.com, MALONOGOMETNI KLUB TORCIDA SPLIT
 old.futsalplanet.com, Torcida Split

Izvori

 dalmacijadanas.hr, ISPISALI POVIJEST Balunjeri MNK-a Torcida počinju slaviti 35. rođendan feštom na Gripama, objavljeno 2. studenog 2018., pristupljeno 21. kolovoa 2019.
 Ivo Reić: 50 lita udruge maloga baluna, Split, 2017.,
 Jurica Gizdić: 90 godina Splitsko-dalmatinskog nogometnog saveza, Split, 2010.,
 Ante Duplančić: Mali nogomet u Splitu : 1965. – 2007. , Split, 2007.,
 bisnode,hr, Malonogometni klub "Torcida " Split
 poslovna.hr, Malonogometni klub Torcida Split

Torcida
Torcida

MNK Torcida Split


Natalja Konstantinovna Vikhljantseva ( ; født 16. februar 1997 i Volgograd) er en russisk professionel tennisspiller. Hun fik debut på WTA Tour ved Shenzhen Open 2015.

Indtil februar 2019 havde hun ikke vundet en single titel på WTA Touren, men to titler på ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Natalia Vikhlyantseva hos coretennis.net

Tennisspillere fra Rusland
Personer fra Volgograd

Natalja Vikhljantseva


Pieter Pelser es profesor de Sistemática Vegetal, y director del herbario de la Universidad de Canterbury, Christchurch, Nueva Zelanda. Un interés de investigación es la historia de la evolución de la tribu Senecioneae, una de las más grandes tribus en la enorme familia de las fanerógamas.

Escribió el más reciente intento de definir y delimitar esta tribu y de sus especies problemática fundadores de Senecio.

Estudia también los insectos que se alimentan de esas plantas (Longitarsus) que contiene alcaloides pirrolizidinos y lo que les hace elegir qué plantas comer.

Otro interés de la investigación es los miembros del género Rafflesia de Filipinas, que tiene las mayorres flores de cualquier planta, y en particular de su conservación.

Algunas publicaciones
 Pelser, P.B., R.J. Abbott, H.P. Comes, J.J. Milton, M. Möller, M.E. Loosely, G.V. Cron, J.F. Barcelona, A.H. Kennedy, L.E. Watson, R. Barone, F. Hernández, & J.W. Kadereit. 2011. The genetic ghost of an invasion past: colonization and extinction revealed by historical hybridization in Senecio. Molecular Ecology

 Barcelona, J.F., E.S. Fernando, D.L. Nickrent, D.S. Balete & P.B. Pelser. 2011. An amended description of Rafflesia leonardi and a revised key to Philippine Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae). Phytotaxa 24: 11-18

 Langel, D., D. Ober & P.B. Pelser. 2011. The evolution of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis and diversity in the Senecioneae. Phytochemistry Reviews 10: 3-74

 Balete, D.S., P.B. Pelser, D.L. Nickrent & J.F. Barcelona. 2010. Rafflesia verrucosa (Rafflesiaceae), a new species of small-flowered Rafflesia from eastern Mindanao, Philippines. Phytotaxa 10: 49-57

 Pelser, P.B., E.J. Tepe, A.H. Kennedy, L.E. Watson. 2010. The fate of Robinsonia (Senecioneae; Asteraceae): sunk in Senecio, but still monophyletic? Phytotaxa 5: 31-46

 Pelser, P.B., A.H. Kennedy, E.J. Tepe, J.B. Shidler, B. Nordenstam, J.W. Kadereit, L.E. Watson. 2010. Patterns and causes of incongruence between plastid and nuclear Senecioneae (Asteraceae) phylogenies. American Journal of Botany 97: 856-873

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Botánicos de Nueva Zelanda
Profesores de Nueva Zelanda

Pieter B. Pelser


An Philodendron quitense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adolf Engler. An Philodendron quitense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Philodendron, ngan familia nga Araceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nangangarat-an.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Philodendron

Philodendron quitense


Zenaida este un gen de păsări din familia Columbidae, subfamilia Columbinae.

Cladogramă conform Catalogue of Life:

Note

Columbidae

Zenaida


قرية الصوالح هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز فاقوس في محافظة الشرقية في جمهورية مصر العربية. حسب إحصاءات سنة 2006، بلغ إجمالي السكان في الصوالح 9952 نسمة، منهم 4849 رجل و5103 امرأة.

طالع أيضا

 محافظة الشرقية
 قائمة قرى محافظة الشرقية

المصادر

قرى فاقوس

الصوالح (الشرقية)


An Themeda minor in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni L.Liou. An Themeda minor in nahilalakip ha genus nga Themeda, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Themeda

Themeda minor


Einige Texte der Denkmalbeschreibungen liegen in gekürzter Form (Teilbeschreibung) vor.

Wegen des Umfanges der Liste ist die Denkmalliste Neuss in folgende Bereiche unterteilt.

 Liste der Baudenkmäler in Neuss (1/001–1/099)
 Liste der Baudenkmäler in Neuss (1/100–1/199)
 Liste der Baudenkmäler in Neuss (1/200–1/299)
 Liste der Baudenkmäler in Neuss (1/300–1/399)
 Liste der Baudenkmäler in Neuss (1/400–1/499)
 Liste der Baudenkmäler in Neuss (1/500–1/580)

Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Neuss
 Liste der Naturdenkmale in Neuss

!

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Neuss


Lupta de la podul Jiului a fost o acțiune militară de nivel tactic, desfășurată pe Frontul Român, în timpul campaniei din anul 1916 a participării României la Primul Război Mondial. Ea s-a desfășurat în perioada 14/27 octombrie 1916 și a avut ca rezultat stoparea înaintării forțelor Puterilor Centrale, în ea fiind angajate forțe române din Divizia 11 Infanterie și cetățeni ai orașului Târgu Jiu română și forțe ale Puterilor Centrale din Divizia 11 Bavareză germană. A făcut parte din acțiunile militare care au avut loc în prima bătălie de pe Valea Jiului.

Contextul operativ strategic

Forțe participante

Dispozitivul forțelor române

Dispozitivul forțelor inamice

Comandanți

Comandanți români
Ioan Popilian

Comandanți ai Puterilor Centrale
General  Paul von Kneussl

Planurile de luptă

Desfășurarea acțiunilor militare

Rezultate și urmări

Note

Bibliografie
 Kirițescu, Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1989
 Ioanițiu Alexandru (Lt.-Colonel), Războiul României: 1916-1918, vol I, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
 ***, Istoria militară a poporului român, vol. V, Editura Militară, București, 1989

Vezi și

 Participarea României la Primul Război Mondial

Bătălii de pe frontul românesc în Primul Război Mondial

Lupta de la podul Jiului (1916)


James Kimberley Corden, OBE (født 22. august 1978) er en engelsk skuespiller, sanger, forfatter, producer, journalist og TV-vært. Han er vært på The Late Late Show with James Corden indtil foråret 2023. James Corden sagde, at han vil trække sig fra sit CBS-tv-show til foråret næste år, og han kaldte det et "godt tidspunkt at komme videre og se, hvad der ellers kunne være derude."

Tidlige liv
Corden blev født i Hillingdon, Greater London, og er søn af Margrethe og Malcolm Corden. Hans far var musiker i Royal Air Force band, og hans mor var socialrådgiver. Han voksede op i Hazlemere, Buckinghamshire, og gik i skole på Park Middle School og Holmer Green Upper School. Han har en ældre søster, Andrea Henry, og en yngre søster, Ruth Corden. Han er opvokset med Frelsens Hær-kirken, men betragter ikke længere sig selv som kristen.

Filmografi

Film

TV

Teater

Videospil

Musikvideoer

Diskografi

Singler

Priser og nomineringer

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Selvbiografer fra England
Personer tildelt Officer of the Order of the British Empire

James Corden


Crkva Sv. Križa rimokatolička je crkva u mjestu Križu i zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis dobra
Crkva Sv. Križa smještena u središtu naselja izvorno je srednjovjekovna građevina, a primjer je crkve gotičkih karakteristika zidane opekom i prvobitno neožbukane. Unatoč obnovi i barokizaciji na prijelazu iz 17. u 18. st., srednjovjekovni sloj sačuvan je u punoj elevaciji obodnih zidova te na većem dijelu zvonika. Stoga je gotovo u cijelosti sačuvan izvoran izgled eksterijera sa zidovima poduprtim kontraforama i nizom lezena koje formiraju slijepe arkade, dok je unutrašnjost poprimila barokni karakter. Crkva je jednobrodna građevina pravokutnog tlocrta s poligonalno zaključenim svetištem, sakristijom, zvonikom uz sjeverni zid broda i trijemom. U cijelosti je svođena, a ima vrijedan barokni inventar. Jedna je od najznačajnijih sakralnih građevina Zagrebačke županije.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-1895 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji
Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj
Križ

Crkva Sv. Križa (Križ)


"Expendable" este o povestire science-fiction a scriitorului american Philip K. Dick. A fost publicată pentru prima dată în revista The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, numărul din iulie 1953.

Scenariul se concentrează asupra unei ființe umane nedenumită, prinsă în mijlocul conflictului de milioane de ani dintre descendenții degenerați ai insectelor (locuitorii originali ai Pământului) și oameni (specia invadatoare).

Dick a explicat mai târziu de unde i-a venit inspirația pentru această povestire: "Am avut ideea când o muscă mi-a bâzâit pe la cap într-o zi și mi-am imaginat (paranoia într-adevăr!) că aceasta râde de mine".

Referințe

Legături externe

Povestiri din 1955
Povestiri despre insecte
Povestiri americane
Povestiri de Philip K. Dick
Povestiri științifico-fantastice

Expendable (povestire)


Kuhls skråpe (Calonectris diomedea) er en stormfugl. Den yngler på stejle skrænter i Middelhavet. I sensommeren opløses kolonierne og fuglene flyver mod vest og nordover så langt som til det sydlige Irland. De fleste kuhls skråper overvintrer i den sydlige del af Atlanterhavet, men nogle overvintrer også i den nordlige del.

Nærtstående arter
Der findes to nærtstående arter, atlantisk skråpe (Calonectris borealis) og Kap Verde-skråpe (Calonectris edwardsii). De blev tidligere regnet som underarter til kuhls skråpe. Atlantisk skråpe har store ynglekolonier på øer i Atlanterhavet, særlig på Azorerne, hvor den med 500.000 par (80 % af verdensbestanden) er de talrigeste ynglefugle. Andre kolonier i Atlanterhavet findes på de De Kanariske Øer og på de portugisiske øer Madeira, Ilhas Desertas og Ilhas Selvagens. De nordligste ynglepladser for atlantisk skråpe ligger på øgruppen Berlengas udenfor Portugals kyst, syd for 40° nordlig bredde, hvor den yngler på klipper i Atlanterhavet.

Levevis
Kuhls skråpe graver en indtil to meter dyb redehule over klipperne, eller lægger sit eneste hvide æg (slutningen af maj) direkte på klipperne. Begge forældrefugle ruger på ægget i 55 dage. Ungen udklækkes i juli og tidobler sin vægt i løbet af en måned. Forældrefuglene fodrer kun ungen om natten for at beskytte den mod potentielle fjender. Ungfuglene er flyvefærdige i september, kort efter (i oktober) trækker forældrene til varmere områder. Parret bliver sammen hele livet.

Som alle stormfugle ernærer de sig af mindre fisk, coleoidea og af affald.

Kuhls skråpens stemme kan man på grund af, at den om dagen overvejende opholder sig på havet, høre ved kysten i aftentimerne og om morgenen. Den klinger jamrende og skrigende.

Kendetegn
Kuhls skråpe bliver indtil 50 cm lang og opnår en vingefang på 115 cm. Dens overside er blegt gråbrun, undersiden er helt hvid. håndsvingfjerene er skifergrå til sorte. Næbets farve er smudsiggul med en grå plet på spidsen. På vingens underside løber et blegt bånd fra albuen til håndleddet.

Udbredelse
Kuhls skråpe yngler i Middelhavet på De Baleariske Øer samt Korsika, Sicilien og halvøen Peloponnes, og ved Det Ægæiske Hav og Adriaterhavets kyster. I Det Indiske Ocean findes der også ynglekolonier.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Beskrivelse af kuhls skråpe
 Videoer, fotos og lydoptagelser hos Internet Bird Collection

Stormfugle
Atlanterhavets fugle
IUCN Rødliste - ikke truede arter

Kuhls skråpe


Matej Bošnjak (8. siječnja 2002.) hrvatski je profesionalni košarkaš, visok 205 cm, igra za Cibonu. Igra na poziciji centra.
U profesionalnoj karijeri igrao je za KK Cedevita, KK Dubrava i KK Cibona.
S hrvatskom kadetskom košarkaškom reprezentacijom (do 16) osvojio je zlatnu medalju na Europskom prvenstvu 2018. u Srbiji. Tijekom prvenstva ostaje zapamćena utakmica protiv Litve kada je kapetan Matej Bošnjak u poslijednjim trenutcima utakmice blokadom odveo reprezentaciju Hrvatske kadetske reprezentacije u polufinale prvenstva.

Izvori

Hrvatski košarkaši

Matej Bošnjak


Yarımca, Adana ilinin Sarıçam ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Adana iline 28 km, Sarıçam ilçesine 27 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Sarıçam'ın mahalleleri

Yarımca, Sarıçam


An Typhonium vermiforme in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Van Dzu Nguyen ngan Thomas Bernard Croat. An Typhonium vermiforme in nahilalakip ha genus nga Typhonium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Typhonium

Typhonium vermiforme


A Frente de Soberania Maluku (; FKM) é um movimento secessionista na Ilha de Ambon, com o objetivo de restaurar a República das Molucas do Sul. Foi criado em 15 de junho de 2000 em Ambon.

Foram monitorados pelos militares indonésios por estocagem de armas e outras atividades.
Uma de suas atividades tem sido hastear a bandeira proibida da República das Molucas do Sul em locais públicos para comemorar uma tentativa malsucedida de secessão em 1950.

O líder da organização Alex Manuputty fugiu para os Estados Unidos, mas continua a apoiar a independência.

Grupos rebeldes da Indonésia
Secessão na Indonésia

Frente da Soberania de Maluku


Kundby-sagen var en dansk straffesag, hvor 17-årige Natascha Colding-Olsen fra Kundby blev idømt 8 års fængsel for at have planlagt et terrorangreb mod Sydskolen i Fårevejle Stationsby og Carolineskolen i København, samt at have udøvet grov vold mod en pædagog på en lukket institution, mens hun var varetægtsfængslet.

Sagen fik stor opmærksomhed i den danske offentlighed, blandt andet fordi pigen tilsyneladende konverterede til islam og blev radikaliseret meget hurtigt. Derudover var det også første gang at en kvinde blev dømt under dansk terrorlovgivning. Sagen blev først behandlet ved Retten i Holbæk, hvor pigen blev idømt 6 års fængsel, herefter ved Østre Landsret hvor straffen blev ændret til 8 års fængsel.

Kildehenvisninger

Noter

Kriminalsager i Danmark

Kundby-sagen


Maria Lindblad Christensen (født 3. juli 1995) er en dansk fodboldspiller, der spiller for FC Nordsjælland i Gjensidige Kvindeligaen og for Danmark.

Karriere

Klub
Maria Lindblad begyndte da hun var 4 år gammel at spille fodbold i klubben Houlkær, hvor hun spillede sammen med drengene. I 2005 flyttede Maria til klubben Team Viborg, hvor hun spillede sammen med piger. Som 13-årig spillede hun på klubbens U18 DM hold. Som 16-årig blev Maria rykket op på klubbens 1. hold som spillede i 3F-ligaen. I sommeren 2012 flyttede hun til Hjørring for at spille for Fortuna Hjørring. Hun fik sin debut for Fortuna Hjørring den 23.september 2012 mod Taastrup. Hun fik debut som 16-årig i Champions League, da Heidi Johansen pludselig blev skadet.

Landshold
Hun fik debut på landsholdet den 22. oktober 2016 i en 1-0 sejr mod Island.
Hun blev udtaget til Danmarks trup til EM 2017 i Holland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Fortuna Hjørring
Fodboldspillere fra Team Viborg

Maria Lindblad Christensen


Alphonso  R. Jackson (born September 9, 1945) served as the 13th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). He was nominated by President George W. Bush on August 28, 2004, and confirmed by the Senate on August 31, 2004. Jackson announced his resignation on March 31, 2008.

Early life and career
Jackson was born on September 9, 1945, in Marshall, Texas, and grew up in South Dallas as the youngest of twelve children in the family. His mother was a midwife, while his father sometimes worked as many as three jobs—as a foundry worker, janitor, and landscaper—to make ends meet.

Education
Jackson attended Truman State University and studied political science there. He went on to earn a master's degree in education administration from the school in 1969. But instead of taking a teaching job, Jackson enrolled in Washington University School of Law in St. Louis.

In March 1965, Jackson, then a college freshman, participated in the first civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama that became known as Bloody Sunday.

Early career

Jackson began his professional career in St. Louis as an assistant professor at the University of Missouri – St. Louis. In 1977 he was named the city's director of public safety. He became executive director of the St. Louis Housing Authority four years later, a job he held until 1983. He left it to work as a consultant to a St. Louis accounting firm and intensified his political activities. Active in both Democratic and Republican circles in the city for many years, he even ran for a spot as St. Louis's municipal revenue collector. He also worked for the U.S. Senate campaign of Jack Danforth, a Republican. His rising profile earned him the attention of officials in Washington, and in 1987 he was made the director of the U.S. Department of Public and Assisted Housing for Washington, D.C.

Dallas Housing Authority
In 1989 Jackson was tapped to take over the Housing Authority of the City of Dallas as its president and chief executive officer. He was the first African American to lead the formerly troubled agency, which had become the target of discrimination lawsuits. In his seven years on the job, Jackson was credited with fixing the problems within the Dallas Housing Authority (DHA) and improving conditions for the city's poorest residents, who turned to it for help in a time of need. He worked to improve the run-down buildings and unsafe conditions that had become standard in the city's aging public-housing units and also arranged deals that improved neighborhood conditions. He managed to find funds for a commercial development project, for example, that brought the first supermarket back to a struggling West Dallas neighborhood in several years.

Jackson's seven-year stint in Dallas was not without its challenges. In 1995 the DHA began implementing a U.S. District Court order that came about after a mid-1980s challenge to desegregate the city's public-housing units. The court order called for 3,200 low-income families to be placed in neighborhoods that were predominantly white, and the agency drew up a plan for new units to be built in a section of North Dallas that was predominantly white. The townhouses or duplexes would house just 75 families, but some 2,000 local homeowners organized to fight it.

Private sector
In the end, Jackson left the public sector when Central Southwest Power, now American Electric Power offered him the vice president of corporate resources for CSW Energy and International in Dallas, Texas in 1996. In 1998, he became president and COO of American Electric Power-Texas, an Austin-based subsidiary of American Electric Power, a $13 billion utility company. Jackson was responsible for the company's operations in South and West Texas.

Return to public sector
With a new Republican administration in the White House, Jackson was a likely contender for a federal appointment, especially since he had known George W. Bush, the Texas governor declared the winner of the 2000 presidential election, since 1989, when both lived in the same Dallas neighborhood. In early 2001 Jackson's name was approved by Congress to serve as the deputy secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), a post that essentially made him second-in-command and chief operating officer of the cabinet department, working under HUD Secretary Mel Martinez.

Jackson succeeded Martinez as Secretary in August 2004, and served until resigning in March 2008.

After Jackson's public service in Washington, DC, as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, he was the Distinguished University Professor and Director of the Center for Public Policy and Leadership at Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia, from 2008 to 2012. Hampton University's Center for Public Policy focuses on making its university research relevant to real-world problems. No other Historically Black University houses such a center.

Current career
In 2012, Jackson became Vice-Chairman of Consumer & Community Banking with JPMorgan Chase in New York City.

Affiliations
An expert on public housing and urban issues, Jackson has been asked to serve on a number of national and state commissions, most notably the General Services Commission of the State of Texas, where he served as Chairman; the National Commission on America's Urban Families, and the National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing. He has served on the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, The Nature Conservancy of Texas, Vice Chairman of United Way Campaign(Dallas, Texas), Zale-Lipshy University Hospital, The Cotton Bowl Football Classic, Central Power & Light Company, West Texas Utilities and JPMorgan Chase (formerly Texas Commerce Bank).

Jackson currently serves on the United States Department of State Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board, Howard University's Board of Trustees and the Ford's Theatre Society Board of Trustees.
Also, he is a member and serves on the Board of Directors, The Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, Incorporated,  and is a member of the United States Institute of Peace International Advisory Council.

Awards and honors
The Aspen Institute – Aspen Fellow; The National Boys and Girls Clubs of America – Chairman's Award; The National Academy of Achievement – Golden Plate Award; American Family Life Assurance Company (AFLAC) – Lifetime Achievement Award; The Jewish National Fund, New York – National Tree of Life Award; Truman State University – Distinguished Alumni Award; Washington University in St. Louis – Distinguished Alumni Award.

In December 2017, Jackson was chosen to receive the Horatio Alger Award for 2018. The Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans recognizes people who have overcome personal challenges to achieve personal and professional success.

Honorary degrees
Benedict College, Hampton University, Harris-Stowe State University; Hiram College; Morehouse College; North Carolina A&T State University; Paine College; Tuskegee University; Texas College; Texas Southern University

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Jackson first joined the Bush administration in June 2001 as the Deputy Secretary and Chief Operating Officer of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. As Deputy Secretary, Jackson managed the day-to-day operations of HUD, which had an annual budget of over $30 billion. After HUD Secretary Mel Martinez left the administration to campaign for the November 2004 election for a U.S. Senate seat in Florida, Jackson became acting secretary of HUD. He was nominated by President George W. Bush on August 28, 2004, to take that position on a permanent basis, and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on August 31, 2004. Jackson was the fourth African American to hold that post. On March 31, 2008, Jackson announced his resignation, effective April 18, 2008.

HUD Removal from High Risk List
For the first time in thirteen years, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) removed HUD from the government's " high-risk" list. GAO's report recognized HUD's progress under Secretary Alphonso Jackson's leadership in implementing management controls that led to significant improvements to HUD departments and programs.

Jackson stated, " HUD serves the nation best when all its programs are working effectively and efficiently. GAO's removal of a high risk designation shines a bright light on our efforts over the past six years to ensure taxpayer dollars are spent wisely and well."

Reduction in homelessness

During Jackson's tenure at HUD, HUD announced an 11.5% reduction in the number of persons reported as chronically homeless by Continuums of Care (CoCs) during a one-day count. Over 1,500 cities and counties reported a combined decrease of over 20,000 fewer chronically homeless persons between 2005 and 2006.

One important tool in this effort was HUD's first-ever Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. This groundbreaking survey of homelessness found that 704,000 people nationwide sought shelter at least once in a three-month period. Through the data collection for the report, and the subsequent analysis of that data, HUD learned a great deal about the demographics of homelessness. Prior to the report, according to Jackson, HUD had a hard time figuring out if national or local programs were working and a tough time just trying to figure out where the homeless might be on a given night.

Increase in minority contracting

Jackson increased minority, women, and small business contracting substantially during his tenure. In 2003, the year before Jackson was named secretary, 14 percent—or $134 million—of the Department of Housing and Urban Development's contracts went to black-owned firms, officials say. By 2007, black-owned businesses were receiving 25 percent of the department's contracts, or $195.6 million. Jackson promoted such statistics, saying that "a good bottom line with small and minority businesses helps to build a stronger America."

This accomplishment led to a federal investigation and caused some to think Jackson was wrongly targeted because of his efforts. Indeed, some of his supporters deride the scrutiny of his casual friendships as a racist effort to undermine a prominent black official and several respected black businessmen, noting that no one has been charged with a crime.

Representative James E. Clyburn of South Carolina, the No. 3 Democrat in the House, said he believed the investigation was fueled by officials determined to derail Jackson's efforts to expand affirmative action. "Is there something wrong with trying to make sure African-Americans participate in the contracting program with the American government?" asked Mr. Clyburn.

On April 30, 2010, the Justice Department announced it would not be pursuing charges against Jackson. Jackson's lawyers noted that a lawyer at the Justice Department's public integrity unit told them that it was closing its investigation. One lawyer for Jackson stated that the Justice Department had been unable to find evidence that Jackson received any benefit in exchange for his office's recommendations and that "when that quid pro quo is missing, it takes away any motivation for improper steering."

Local housing authorities

Philadelphia

In March 2008, The Washington Post reported on a series of emails in early 2007 between HUD assistant secretaries Kim Kendrick and Orlando J. Cabrera that suggested that HUD leadership sought to punish Carl R. Greene, the director of the Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA). On the date these e-mails were sent, HUD notified the housing authority that it had been found in violation of rules requiring that 5 percent of housing be accessible to disabled residents. The department later argued that because the authority refused to acknowledge it was in violation and to agree to a specific remedy, it was in violation of a broader agreement that put $50 million in federal funding in jeopardy. Greene, who later was forced to resign from the Philadelphia Housing Authority due to numerous accusations of wrongdoings, asserted that the HUD actions were in retaliation against PHA because Greene had refused to turn over property to Universal Community Homes, a development company founded by Kenny Gamble; Greene said that Universal had not performed as promised. Gamble complained to Jackson about the situation in 2006.

A federal judge later ruled for HUD that Jackson did not treat Philadelphia differently than other local housing agencies. On October 16, 2008, the Philadelphia Housing Authority signed a ten-year agreement with HUD. PHA said that over the next four years, it would make sure 760 units of housing were upgraded to be fully accessible for people with disabilities.

Government contracts
On April 28, 2006, Jackson spoke at a meeting in Dallas and addressed the subject of government contracting.  He recounted that a prospective HUD contractor had made a "heck of a proposal" and was selected upon the basis of that proposal, but upon thanking Jackson for being selected the bidder, mentioned that he did not like President Bush.  As a result, Jackson said, the bidder who had criticized Bush did not receive the contract: "Brother, you have a disconnect—the President is elected, I was selected. You wouldn't be getting the contract unless I was sitting here. If you have a problem with the President, don't tell the secretary." Jackson told the crowd, "He didn't get the contract. Why should I reward someone who doesn't like the president, so they can use funds to try to campaign against the President? Logic says they don't get the contract. That's the way I believe."

After Jackson's comment, Sen. Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) called for an investigation and Jackson to resign. The investigation found "no evidence that a contract was canceled, rescinded, terminated or not issued."

Countrywide Financial loan
In June 2008, Conde Nast Portfolio reported that Jackson, along with several other politicians and government officials, including former Cabinet Secretarys, Donna Shalala and Henry Cisneros, Senators Chris Dodd and Kent Conrad, United Nations Ambassador Richard Holbrooke had all received below-rate loans from Countrywide Financial as part of the company's "V.I.P." program. One loan was issued to refinance Jackson's townhouse in Virginia, while another was for the purchase of a vacation home on a South Carolina golf course. Jackson denied knowledge of any discounts on the loans.

According to the financial writer, David Fiderer, the source for the "Portfolio" magazine article, a former Countrywide employee, offered no written backup and made up some facts to bolster the story. Portfolio, desperate to uncover a "scandal," took his word for it. In fact, there was written documentation disproving the assertions. But since the employee did not reveal that information, Portfolio was able to maintain plausible deniability. Nothing in the paperwork suggested that anyone was paying a below-market interest rate on his loan.  "The Countrywide Lineup."

The US Senate Select Committee on Ethics found in 2009 that there was "evidence on the record that the discounts offered to V.I.P.s and F.O.A.s were not the best deals that were available at Countrywide or in the marketplace at large." The Committee further noted, "participation in the V.I.P. or F.O.A. programs did not necessarily mean that borrowers received the best financial deal available either from Countrywide or other lenders." The report concluded, however, that the V.I.P. program did seem to have an appearance that the program offered discounts to participants.

Media appearances
 Jackson and NYCHA Chairman Tino Hernandez appeared at the Clinton Foundation Initiave for 'Green' Public Housing to work with the Clinton Foundation and the City of New York to make public housing energy-efficient.
 Stuart Varney interviewed Jackson on Fox News' Your World with Neil Cavuto to discuss the RESPA(Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act)
 He appeared on CNBC's Kudlow and Company to discuss FHA loans.
 Jackson served as a panelist to discuss "Workforce Housing in the New Economy" at University of Miami on October 4, 2012
 Speaker at the HOPE Global Financial Dignity Summit in Atlanta, GA, November 13–14, 2013

See also
List of African-American United States Cabinet members

References

External links

 HUD Department biography

1945 births
21st-century American politicians
Activists for African-American civil rights
African-American Christians
African-American members of the Cabinet of the United States
African-American people in Texas politics
American Episcopalians
George W. Bush administration cabinet members
Living people
People from Marshall, Texas
Texas Republicans
Truman State University alumni
United States Deputy Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
Washington University School of Law alumni
University of Missouri–St. Louis faculty

Alphonso Jackson


Zihin haritası başlangıç olarak anahtar kelimeler ve şekiller kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bir not tutma tekniği olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu not tutma tekniğinin temelini Exeter Üniversitesi'nden Dr. Gordon Howe ve arkadaşlarının yaptığı araştırma sonuçları oluşturmaktadır. Bu teknik daha sonra daha çok batı ülkelerinde "Zihin Haritaları (), "Mental Haritalar (), "Öğrenme Haritaları () gibi isimlerle anılmışlardır. Ancak bunların içinde Tony Buzan tarafından İngilitere'de tescil ettirilen "Mind Map" ismi ticari bir ürün haline getirilerek tanıtımında ve pazarlanmasında başarı sağlanmıştır. Bir teknik olarak kamusal alanda olmasına rağmen "Mind Map" ifadesi Tony Buzan'ın tescilli bir markasıdır.

Tekniğin Türkiye'de tanınmasını ve Türkçeye girmesini sağlayan ilk eser 1995 yılında Tony Buzan ile Memoriad Dünya Hafıza Olimpiyatları kurucularından olan yazar Melik Duyar'ın birlikte hazırladıkları "Beyin Haritaları ve Derslere Uygulama Teknikleri" başlıklı kaset ve kitap kombinasyonlu eğitim seti olmuştur. "Zihin Haritaları" ve "Beyin Haritaları" kavramları Türkçeye bu eserle kazandırılmıştır. Bir teknik olarak yine kamusal alanda olmasına rağmen, "Zihin Haritaları" ve "Beyin Haritaları" kavramları bir ticari veya hizmet emtiası olarak yazar Melik Duyar'ın daha sonraki yıllarda kurduğu Mega Hafıza şirketinin tescilli markalarıdır.

Zihin haritaları sadece not tutma sistemi olarak değil, düşünceleri oluşturmak, görselleştirmek, tasarlamak ve sınıflandırmak ile birlikte, eğitim alanında, organizasyonda, problem çözümünde ve karar alma süreçlerinde de etkin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ana konu veya tema merkezde olmak üzere bilgiler arasındaki anlamsal ya da diğer bağlantılar anahtar kelimeler ve görsel resim ve şekillerle desteklenmektedir. Elemanları kelimeler, resimler, çizgiler, semboller, renkler ve şekillerdir.

Kaynakça

Psikoloji
Not alma

Zihin haritası


Brojilo je mjerni instrument ili naprava koja na osnovi vanjskoga (mehaničkoga, električnoga ili nekog drugog poticaja) broji u slijedu događaje, predmete ili fizikalne veličine, pribrajanjem ustanovljuje njihov zbroj od početka brojenja i stalno ga pokazuje. Brojilo za manje brzine brojenja konstruirano je obično na mehaničkom, elektromehaničkom ili nekom drugom načelu, a za veće brzine brojenja primjenjuje se elektroničko brojilo. Tako postoje, na primjer, brojila izrađenih proizvoda na pokretnoj traci, utrošene količine vode ili plina (mjerilo protoka kao na primjer vodomjer ili hidrometar), prevaljena puta u vozilima, potrošene električne energije (električno brojilo) i tako dalje.

Mjerilo protoka

Mjerilo protoka je mjerni instrument ili uređaj za mjerenje količine tekućine, pare ili plina koji protječu kroz cjevovod u nekom vremenu (protok). Koristi se u raznim industrijskim granama (kemijskoj, prehrambenoj), distribuciji potrošne vode ili plina (vodomjer, plinomjer), gospodarenju vodama, poljoprivredi i drugom. Sastoji se od registrirajućega dijela (dio koji bilježi) i mjernoga dijela, koji mogu biti konstrukcijski vrlo raznoliki.

Vodomjer

Vodomjer je naprava ili mjerni instrument za mjerenje količine vode koja je protekla kroz neku cijev. Ta se količina iskazuje u kubnim metrima (m3), litrama (l ili L) i slično. Iako se vodomjerom izravno ne mjeri protok (količina vode koja protječe u jedinici vremena), izmjerene se vrijednosti uvijek odnose na jedno mjerenje, obračunsko razdoblje i slično, pa se vodomjer često smatra vrstom mjerila protoka, kojemu je i konstrukcijski sličan.

Električno brojilo

Električno brojilo ili brojilo električne energije je mjerni instrument ili uređaj koji, radi obračuna pri razmjeni ili kupoprodaji, mjeri i bilježi električnu energiju što se kroza nj prenosi. Postavlja se na odabrano mjerno (obračunsko) mjesto, i pokazuje ukupnu električnu energiju koja je njime prostrujala od početka mjerenja. Ovisno o vrsti električnog priključka brojila mogu biti jednofazna ili trofazna. Dvotarifna i višetarifna brojila mogu odvojeno registrirati potrošnju u razdobljima utvrđenih tarifnim sustavom.

Indukcijsko brojilo

Indukcijsko brojilo je jednofazno brojilo za izmjeničnu struju. Sastoji se od dvaju elektromagneta, strujnog i naponskog, i između njih postavljene okrugle aluminijske pločice, što se pod njihovim zajedničkim djelovanjem vrti brzinom razmjernom električnoj snazi u tome trenutku, koju brojilo kroz određeno vrijeme bilježi kao utrošenu električnu energiju. Aluminijska pločica slijedi elektromagnetsko okretno polje proizvedeno električnom strujom i naponom, koji pobuđuju pripadne elektromagnete i stvaraju zakretni moment. Vrtnjom pločice pokreće se mehanizam brojanja okretaja ili elektronički pretvornik za bilježenje impulsa razmjernih broju okretaja. Posebnom je izvedbom elektromagneta omogućeno da se brojilo ugodi tako da bilježi radnu ili jalovu energiju. Pri mjerenju energije u višefaznim elektroenergetskim mrežama upotrebljavaju se i višefazne izvedbe indukcijskih i drugih brojila, pri čemu se u isto kućište ugrađuje potreban broj jednofaznih brojila.

Elektroničko brojilo

Elektroničko brojilo ima nekoliko prednosti nad indukcijskim, na primjer daljinsko optičko očitavanje bez nazočnosti potrošača, računalnu obradbu svih registriranih stanja i drugo, ali se ne primjenjuje često. Razlog je tomu nepovjerenje korisnika prema novim rješenjima zaštite interesa obiju strana te još uvijek neznatna razlika u cijeni. U Europi su i dalje vrlo raširena indukcijska brojila (točnost 1 do 2%), dok su ih elektronička brojila, s točnošću i do 0,01%, potpuno zamijenila samo u razmjeni većih količina električne energije i kao etalonska brojila u umjernim laboratorijima.

Geiger-Müllerovo brojilo

Geigerov brojač ili Geiger-Müllerovo brojilo je naprava ili mjerni instrument za otkrivanje ili detekciju ionizirajućega zračenja (radioaktivnost), odnosno brojenje prolaska ionizirajućih čestica ili fotona. Najčešća je izvedba brojila u obliku metalne cijevi ili staklene cijevi s metalnom oblogom, koja ujedno ima ulogu katode. Anoda je tanka metalna žica koja prolazi kroz os cijevi. Elektrode su spojene na visoki napon, a cijev je ispunjena smjesom plemenitoga plina (na primjer argona ili neona). U trenutku kada ionizirajuća čestica ili foton u prolazu kroz brojilo ionizira plin, produkti ionizacije (pozitivni ioni i elektroni) razdvajaju se pod djelovanjem električnoga polja. Ioni se ubrzano gibaju prema katodi, a elektroni prema anodi i pritom u plinu uzrokuju daljnju, lavinsku ionizaciju. Time se nakratko zatvara strujni krug i na otporniku u vanjskome dijelu kruga nastaje naponski impuls. Ti se impulsi odbrojavaju u elektroničkom brojilu, koje često ima i mali zvučnik za zvučnu indikaciju zračenja. U takozvanome mrtvome vremenu, dok je plin ioniziran, brojilo ne može indicirati novo zračenje. Stoga se za prekidanje (gašenje) daljnje ionizacije i stalnog izboja u cijev dodaju i male količine drugih plinova ili para.

Izvori

Mjerni instrumenti

Brojilo


Klöpper est un patronyme allemand pouvant désigner:

Patronyme
 (1828-1905), théologien protestant allemand
 (née en 1978), joueuse allemande de handball
 (1812-1876), homme d'affaires allemand du textile
 (1968-2014), entraineur allemand de handball
 (né en 2002), joueur allemand de football
 (né en 1994), joueur allemand de hockey sur glace
 (née en 1944), femme politique allemande de la Rhénanie du Nord-Westphalie

Voir aussi

Homonymie de patronyme
Patronyme allemand

Klöpper


وادي مزي بلدية من بلديات دائرة وادي مرة بولاية الأغواط الجزائرية.

الموقع الجغرافي
تقع بشمال ولاية الأغواط، يحدها شمالا جبال القعدة وشرقا وادي مزي وواد مرزوق ويحدها غربا كوردان أما جنوبا فبلدية تاجموت. تضمنت بلدية واد مزي مشروع بناء سد سكلافة الذي تموله شركة كوسيدار وتقع منطقة سكلافة شمال بلدية وادي مزي بين جبلين وهي منطقة مميزة لبناء السد (2011).

الإقتصاد
تحتوي بلدية واد مزي على مزارع تعود نشأتها إلى الثورة الزراعية (مشروع وطني) وهذا الازدهار في الغطاء النباتي يعود إلى الموقع المحاذي للوادي الذي لا ينقطع جريانه.

المصادر

وادي مزي
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية الأغواط

وادي مزي


Je su chin  (Black Imps), Black Imps, ili Je su chin, rasa su čarobnih malih ljudi iz Achumawi folklora. Crni vražićki sagradili su si dom na obroncima svete planine Shasta i koriste svoju magiju za kažnjavanje ljudi koji ne poštuju planinu ili krše tabue. Onii mogu natjerati uljeze da postanu beznadno izgubljeni ili ih čak izluditi.

Izvori

Indijanska mitologija (Mali ljudi)
Indijanska mitologija (planinski duhovi)
Achomawi mitologija

Je su chin


Treća hrvatska vaterpolska liga za 2020. godinu, igrana u skupinama "Rijeka" i "šibenik".

Ljestvice i rezultati

Rijeka
 Ljestvica

 Izvori:
 hvs.hr, 3. HVL Rijeka
 hvs.hr, 3. HVL Rijeka, wayback
 vklosinj.com, 6. kolo i ljestvica

Šibenik
 Ljestvica

 Izvori:
 hvs.hr, 3. HVL Šibenik
 hvs.hr, 3. HVL Šibenik, waybackd

Za prvaka 3. HVL

Unutarnje poveznice
 Treća hrvatska vaterpolska liga
 Prvenstvo Hrvatske 2020.

Vanjske poveznice
 hvs.hr

Izvori

2020

3. HVL 2020.