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El Parque Nacional y Reserva Grandes Dunas de Arena (en inglés Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) es un parque nacional de Estados Unidos que se encuentra en la parte más oriental de los condados de Alamosa y Saguache, en Colorado. Originalmente designado Monumento Nacional Grandes Dunas de Arena, el parque nacional y reserva Grandes Dunas de Arena fue creado por un acta del Congreso de Estados Unidos el 13 de septiembre de 2004. El parque ocupa aproximadamente 340 km² (34 000 hectáreas).

Historia natural

El parque contiene las dunas de arena más altas de América del Norte que se alzan hasta una altura máxima de 230 m. desde el suelo del Valle de San Luis, en la base occidental de la Sierra de la Sangre de Cristo. Este grupo de dunas cubre unos 77 km² y según los investigadores comenzaron a formarse hace menos de 440.000 años.

Las dunas se crean a partir de los depósitos de arena y sedimentos del Río Grande y sus tributarios que fluyen a través del Valle de San Luis. Con el paso de los años vientos del oeste recogen las partículas de arena de los terrenos inundados por el río. Cuando el viento pierde fuerza antes de cruzar la sierra de la Sangre de Cristo deposita la arena en el extremo este del valle. Este proceso continúa y las dunas crecen lentamente mientras el viento las moldea de nuevo cada día.

Hay varios arroyos que fluyen por el perímetro de las dunas. Estos arroyos erosionan el borde del campo de dunas y llevan la arena corriente abajo hasta que el agua se filtra en la tierra, desaparece y deposita la arena en la superficie. El viento levanta los depósitos de arena y los sopla otra vez sobre el campo de dunas.

Basta cavar unos centímetros incluso en la cima de las dunas para descubrir arena húmeda. Parte de la motivación para convertir el monumento nacional en parque nacional fue aumentar la protección sobre el agua, deseada tanto por las ciudades de Colorado como por los agricultores de la zona.

Es muy fácil experimentar el proceso de formación de las dunas. Es una región muy ventosa, como pueden atestiguar los senderistas que la visitan ya que muchos días son acribillados por la arena e incluso por pequeñas piedras cuando caminan sobre las dunas. Estos materiales son transportados por el viento a kilómetros de distancia y aunque las dunas no cambian de lugar o tamaño muy a menudo, existen dunas parabólicas que migran a través del campo de dunas principal. A veces se unen a este y otras veces quedan cubiertas por la hierba y la vegetación y se quedan donde están.

Las dunas son relativamente estables pero su morfología cambia ligeramente con el paso de las estaciones debido a que su forma se ve afectada con intensidad por la dirección del viento. El viento va normalmente del SO al NE pero a finales de verano el viento se da la vuelta creando dunas remontantes. Este proceso es parte de los motivos que hacen que las dunas sean tan altas.

Hay áreas de arena negra en las dunas que son en realidad depósitos de magnetita, un óxido de hierro negro y cristalino.

Clima
Las Grandes Dunas están situadas en una gran área de tierras de "desierto alto" (típico del suroeste estadounidense) en el Valle de San Luis, justo en el lado oeste de la Sierra de la Sangre de Cristo. Las temperaturas veraniegas de la zona no son las típicas de las tierras de desierto alto normales aunque se mantiene la gran diferencia entre las temperaturas altas y bajas. Durante las noches de invierno las bajas temperaturas pueden ser extremadamente frías y muchas noches durante esa estación se alcanzan temperaturas bajo cero. En partes del desierto alejadas de las dunas las precipitaciones son extremadamente escasas pero incluso en la zona de las grandes dunas se mantienen bajas, con una media de 280 mm. al año. Los altos niveles de evaporación hacen que sean consideradas como desierto a pesar de que sus precipitaciones superan los 250 mm. e incluso llega a nevar sobre las dunas, aunque la nieve (que puede acumularse hasta alcanzar 20 cm de espesor entre el final del invierno y el inicio de la primavera) dura muy poco en el clima seco y soleado de Colorado.

Otras características

El parque también contiene lagos de montaña y tundra de alta montaña, seis picos por encima de los 3900 m de altitud, bosques ancianos de piceas y pinos, grandes sectores de álamo temblón y de Virginia, praderas, humedales, etc. Todos estos ambientes son el hogar de diversas especies de flora y fauna.

Una de las características más inusuales del parque tiene lugar en el arroyo Médano, que bordea el lado este de las dunas y se encuentra cerca de la librería y centro de visitantes. Debido a que la arena cae continuamente sobre el agua, el arroyo Médano nunca encuentra un cauce estable y permanente. Se forman y destruyen continuamente pequeñas dunas debajo del agua que actúan como presas, así que quienes lo vadean son testigos de elevaciones (que pueden parecer olas) en el nivel del agua que fluye arroyo abajo a intervalos que pueden ir de unos pocos segundos hasta un minuto o más. En un año de mucha lluvia estas elevaciones pueden alcanzar un pie de alto llegando a parecer olas en mar abierto. Construir castillos de arena con la arena del arroyo es una actividad popular entre los visitantes y el skimboarding es una actividad cada vez más habitual gracias a que se necesita muy poca agua para llevarla a cabo.

Una de las características más valoradas del parque nacional y reserva de las Grandes Dunas es una que no puede ser vista y es que según un estudio de paisaje sonoro realizado por el Servicio de Parques Nacionales con el nombre de Natural Sounds Program este parque es el más silencioso de los 48 estados contiguos del país.

Muchos visitantes del lugar cargan cajas de cartón aplastadas o tablas de boogie hasta la cima de las dunas con la intención de deslizarse hasta abajo; sin embargo ninguno de los dos objetos han resultado ser efectivos para deslizarse. También se recomienda a los visitantes que vayan en épocas distintas al invierno que eviten ir descalzos o con sandalias y que se limiten a llevar calzado cerrado y resistente. Esto se debe a que mientras que la arena resulta atrayente, su color oscuro absorbe el calor. La temperatura de la arena bajo la luz del día puede superar ampliamente los 40 grados y quemar la piel expuesta con rapidez.

Acceso
Para llegar a las dunas hace falta atravesar el ancho y poco profundo arroyo Médano, que corre tan solo desde primavera hasta el principio del verano. El senderismo está permitido, con el aviso de que la arena puede ser calurosa en verano, hasta 60° Celsius. Cae nieve en invierno sobre la zona.

La ciudad más cercana es Alamosa aunque Cañon City, Pueblo, Colorado Springs, Denver y Albuquerque (Nuevo México) están a pocas horas en coche. El Servicio Postal de los Estados Unidos en Alamosa (Código ZIP 81101) es el encargado de atender el parque.

Historia del parque
Las dunas y el área que las rodea fueron designadas monumento nacional en 1932. El 22 de noviembre de 2000, Bill Clinton, presidente de los Estados Unidos, firmó la Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Act of 2000 con el objetivo final de lograr el estatus de parque nacional. Con la ayuda de The Nature Conservancy el gobierno federal adquirió 97 000 acres (390 km²) del Rancho Baca que de hecho triplicaban el tamaño del parque. La adquisición incluye aquellas secciones del rancho que anteriormente bordeaban el parque al norte y al oeste, además del Monte Kit Carson (4317 m.) y el subpico Challenger Point (4292 m.) y los recursos hidrográficos al sur. La tierra así adquirida fue dividida en tres secciones: parte de la Sierra de la Sangre de Cristo fue transferida al Bosque Nacional Río Grande, otra parte al oeste se destinaría como área para la vida salvaje y sería el hábitat de una manada de bisontes salvajes y la última parte al este se hablitaría para caza limitada.

Véase también
 Parques nacionales de Estados Unidos

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página web oficial
 Great Sand Dunes National Park: información de  The Nature Conservancy
 Great Sand Dunes SummitPost.org
 U.S. National Monuments sobre Great Sand Dunes
 AmericanSouthwest.net sobre las GreatSand Dunes
 Oficina de Promoción Turística del condado de Alamosa

Parques nacionales de Colorado
Estados Unidos en 2004
Áreas protegidas establecidas en 1932
Áreas protegidas establecidas en 2004
Dunas

Parque nacional y reserva Grandes Dunas de Arena


Peelites eram uma facção dissidente do Partido Conservador Britânico, que existiu de 1846 a 1859, na proposta de baixar os preços dos alimentos revogando as Corn Laws para enfrentar a grande fome na Irlanda. Eles receberam esse nome porque foram inicialmente liderados por Sir Robert Peel, que foi primeiro-ministro britânico e líder do Partido Conservador em 1846.

Os peelites apoiavam o livre comércio enquanto a maior parte do Partido Conservador permaneceu protecionista. Os Peelites mais tarde se fundiram com os Whigs e os Radicais para formar o Partido Liberal em 1859.

Ver também
 Liberalismo conservador
 Liberalismo económico

Partidos políticos extintos
Partidos políticos liberais
Partidos políticos do Reino Unido
História política da Inglaterra

Peelite


An Thrasya paspaloides in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Thrasya paspaloides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thrasya, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thrasya

Thrasya paspaloides


Franz Steer (* 18. August 1958 in Geisenhausen) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Eishockeyspieler und heutiger -trainer, der zuletzt Cheftrainer der Dresdner Eislöwen aus der DEL2 war. Zuvor war er von 2008 bis März 2017 Trainer der Starbulls Rosenheim. Sein Stiefsohn Gerrit Fauser ist ebenfalls Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Während seiner Karriere als Verteidiger spielte Steer unter anderem für die SC Preussen Berlin, die Eisbären Berlin sowie seinen Heimatverein EV Landshut, mit dem er 1983 die Deutsche Eishockeymeisterschaft gewann.

Seine Trainerlaufbahn begann er 1999 nach Beendigung der Spielerlaufbahn beim TSV Erding an gleicher Stelle und blieb dem Verein auch nach der Umbenennung in Erding Jets bis 2007 treu. Anfang 2008 übernahm Franz Steer die Starbulls Rosenheim in der Eishockey-Oberliga, führte sie in der Saison 2009/10 zurück in die 2. Eishockey-Bundesliga und nach einem Halbfinaleinzug im ersten Zweitligajahr schließlich in der Saison 2011/12 zur Vizemeisterschaft, als sie im Finale den Landshut Cannibals 2:4 unterlagen. In der Saison 2012/13 erreichten die Starbulls erneut das Halbfinale und unterlagen den Bietigheim Steelers in der Serie mit 3:4.

Am 27. März 2017 wurde er nach der ersten Playdown-Runde durch das Management der Starbulls beurlaubt. Zwei Monate später wurde er als neuer Cheftrainer der Dresdner Eislöwen vorgestellt und ein Jahr später, nach dem Ausscheiden in den Pre-Playoffs, aus dem zwei Jahre laufenden Vertrag entlassen.

Von 2020 bis 2023 trainierte er den ESC Dorfen.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen

Als Spieler
 1983 Deutscher Meister mit dem EV Landshut
 1984 Deutscher Vizemeister

 1987 Aufstieg in die 1. Bundesliga mit BSC Preussen Berlin
 1987 Meister 2. Bundesliga
 1986 Meister 2. Bundesliga Nord

 1997 Vizemeister 1. Eishockey-Liga mit TSV Erding
 1994 Aufstieg in die 1. Eishockey-Liga

Als Trainer
 2011 Deutscher Pokalsieger mit den Starbulls Rosenheim
 2012 Deutscher Zweitliga-Vizemeister
 2010 Aufstieg in die 2. Bundesliga
 2010 Deutscher Oberliga-Meister 2010
 2010 Vizemeister Oberliga Süd

 2000 Aufstieg in die 2. Bundesliga mit dem TSV Erding

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Eishockeytrainer (Dresdner Eislöwen)
Eishockeytrainer (Starbulls Rosenheim)
Eishockeyspieler (BSC Preussen)
Eishockeyspieler (Eisbären Berlin)
Eishockeyspieler (EV Landshut)
Deutscher Meister (Eishockey)
Deutscher
Geboren 1958
Mann

Franz Steer


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 Anthemios, matematik ve geometri bilgini, Ayasofya kilisesini tasarlayan iki önemli Bizans Rumundan biri

Ölümler
 18 Ocak - I. Leo, Bizans imparatoru (d. 401)
 17 Kasım - II. Leo, Bizans İmparatoru (çocuk) (d. 467)

474


In cryptography, Russian copulation is a method of rearranging plaintext before encryption so as to conceal stereotyped headers, salutations, introductions, endings, signatures, etc. This obscures clues for a cryptanalyst, and can be used to increase cryptanalytic difficulty in naive cryptographic schemes (however, most modern schemes contain more rigorous defences; see ciphertext indistinguishability). This is of course desirable for those sending messages and wishing them to remain confidential. Padding is another technique for obscuring such clues.

The technique is to break the starting plaintext message into two parts and then to invert the order of the parts (similar to circular shift). This puts all endings and beginnings (presumably the location of most boilerplate phrases) "somewhere in the middle" of the version of the plaintext that is actually encrypted. For some messages, mostly those not in a human language (e.g., images or tabular data), the decrypted version of the plaintext will present problems when reversing the inversion. For messages expressed in ordinary language, there is sufficient redundancy that the inversion can almost always be reversed by a human immediately on inspection.

The English phrase suggests that it originally came from an observation about Russian cryptographic practice. However, the technique is generally useful and neither was, nor is, limited to use by Russians.

References

Classical cryptography

Russian copulation


සුන්දර බිරිඳ

පලමු ප්‍රදර්ශන දිනය 1960.04.28

සිංහල සිනමාවේ 67වන චිත්‍රපටය

අධ්‍යක්ෂණය ටී.යෝගනාදන්

ඉදිරිපත්කිරීම- සිලෝන් එන්ටර්ටේන්මන්ට්ස්

චිත්‍රාගාරය- වාහිනී මදුරාසිය

සංගීතය -ටී.ආර් පාපා

දෙබස්, ගීත රචනය- ඩබ්ලියු ඇල්ෆ්‍රඩ් සිල්වා

රංගනය- රවීන්ද්‍ර රූපසේන, ලීනා ද සිල්වා, රීටා රත්නායක, ආනන්ද ජයරත්න, ක්ලැරිස් ද සිල්වා, ඇල්.ඇම්.පෙරේරා, අශෝක පොන්නම්පෙරුම, ක්‍රිස්ට් ලෙනාර්ඩ් පෙරේරා, ඇලෝයි විජේරත්න, ඇනස්ටා ප්‍රනාන්දු, ලිලියන් එදිරිසිංහ

මූලාශ්‍ර

සිංහල සිනමාව

සුන්දර බිරිඳ


A Série B de 2022–23 (conhecida como Série BKT por motivos de patrocínio) foi a 91ª temporada da Série B desde sua criação em 1929.

Equipes

Mudança de times

Estádios e localização

Classificação

Resultados

Playoffs de promoção

Preliminares

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Partidas
 Jogo único

Semifinal

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Bari passou para a proxima fase pela campanha feita na temporada regularPartidas
 Ida

 Volta

Final

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 Ida

Volta

Playoffs de rebaixamento

|}Cosenza''' venceu por 2–1 placar agregado e está livre do rebaixamento

Estatísticas

Artilharia

Campeonato Italiano de Futebol de 2022–23 – Segunda Divisão


Solurile fosile pe terasele nistrene de lângă satul Mălăiești, sau mai simplu Solurile fosile de la Mălăiești, reprezintă un monument al naturii de tip geologic sau paleontologic în raionul Criuleni, Republica Moldova. Sunt amplasate la sud-est de satul Mălăiești. Ocupă o suprafață de 44 ha, sau 42 ha conform unor aprecieri mai recente. Obiectul este administrat de Întreprinderea de Stat pentru Silvicultură Chișinău.

Descriere
Aria protejată reprezintă o alunecare de teren, care s-a dezvoltat de-a lungul cursului Nistrului și este legată de falia Vadul lui Vodă. Pe panta cornișei principale se găsește aflorimentul unei terase pleistocene a Nistrului, unde pot fi observate strate de sol fosil.

Statut de protecție
Obiectivul a fost luat sub protecția statului prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 13 martie 1962 nr. 111, iar statutul de protecție a fost reconfirmat prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 8 ianuarie 1975 nr. 5 și Legea nr. 1538 din 25 februarie 1998 privind fondul ariilor naturale protejate de stat. Deținătorul funciar al monumentului natural era, la momentul publicării Legii din 1998, Gospodăria Silvică de Stat Chișinău (ocolul silvic Vadul lui Vodă, Mălăiești, parcela 13, subparcela 6), care între timp a fost reorganizată în Întreprinderea de Stat pentru Silvicultură Chișinău.

Aria protejată prezintă interes pentru studierea teraselor fluviului Nistru și a solurilor fosile din pleistocen. Are valoare peisagistică ridicată. Alunecarea de teren este monitorizată.

Conform situației din anul 2016, aria naturală nu are un panou informativ. Zona riscă să fie scoasă din lista ariilor protejate a Republicii Moldova.

Note

Bibliografie

Mălăiești, Solurile fosile pe terasele nistrene de lângă satul
Raionul Criuleni


Ricagambeda ist eine germanische Göttin, die durch eine Inschrift auf einem Weihestein aus dem 2. Jahrhundert einzig belegt ist.

Im Tempelbezirk des Kastells Blatobulgium am Hadrianswall beim schottischen Ort Birrens steht dieser Weihestein neben anderen Steinen, die römischen und keltischen Gottheiten gestiftet sind (Mars, Minerva, Viradesthis). Neben der Ricagambeda findet sich ein Stein, der ebenfalls germanisch zuordenbar ist: der der Göttin Harimella.

Siegfried Gutenbrunner sieht durch den einzigen Beleg eine germanische Zuortbarkeit und möglicher Aufgliederung des Namens (Rica-gamb-eda, Rica-gam-beda, Ric-agam-beda) mehrere Optionen der Deutung. Das erste Glied zu germanisch *rīka = mächtig, reich. Das weitere Teil lässt sich zwanglos zu zwei Gliedern aufteilen; entweder in -gambe-da, oder -gam-beda. Die Option -gambe lässt sich zu angelsächsisch (altenglisch) gambe = Tribut stellen, und -gam-beda zum Namen der Göttin Beda (die Gebieterin) als die "starke Gebieterin". Gutenbrunner lässt die Deutung offen, schließt eine Funktion als Kriegsgöttin jedoch aus. Rudolf Simek sieht von allen Deutungsoptionen die Form "die starke Gebieterin" am zutreffendsten.

Siehe auch
 Germanische Religion
 Germanische Gottheit

Literatur
 Siegfried Gutenbrunner: Germanische Götternamen der antiken Inschriften. Niemeyer, Halle/S. 1936.
 Rudolf Simek: Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie (= Kröners Taschenausgabe. Band 368). 3., völlig überarbeitete Auflage. Kröner, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-520-36803-X.
 Norbert Wagner: Ricagambeda. In: Beiträge  zur  Namenforschung Neue Folge, 53 (2018), S. 339–342.

Weblinks
 Eintrag in der Datenbank der Roman Inscriptions of Britain RIB 2107 (mit Abbildung)

Anmerkungen

Germanische Gottheit
Weibliche Gottheit

Ricagambeda


Rain  é um filme pre-Code estadunidense de 1932, do gênero drama, dirigido por Lewis Milestone, e estrelado por Joan Crawford. O roteiro de Maxwell Anderson foi baseado no conto "Miss Thompson" (mais tarde renomeado para "Rain"), de 1921, escrito por W. Somerset Maugham; e na peça teatral homônima de 1922, de John Colton e Clemence Randolph.

Crawford foi emprestada para a United Artists para estrelar na produção. A atriz Jeanne Eagels interpretou o papel nos palcos. Outras versões cinematográficas da história incluem: um filme mudo intitulado "Sadie Thompson" (1928), estrelado por Gloria Swanson, e "Miss Sadie Thompson" (1953), estrelado por Rita Hayworth.

Sinopse
Um navio rumo ao oeste a caminho de Apia, Samoa, fica temporariamente encalhado nas proximidades de Pago Pago devido a um possível surto de cólera a bordo. Entre os passageiros estão Alfred Davidson (Walter Huston), um missionário hipócrita, sua esposa (Beulah Bondi) e Sadie Thompson (Joan Crawford), uma prostituta. Thompson passa o tempo festejando e bebendo com os fuzileiros navais estadunidenses que estão na ilha. Seu comportamento selvagem logo se torna mais do que os Davidsons conseguem suportar, então Alfred confronta Sadie, dizendo que vai salvar sua alma por meio de uma conversão religiosa, embora a própria moral dele seja extremamente duvidosa.

Elenco

 Joan Crawford como Sadie Thompson
 Walter Huston como Alfred Davidson
 William Gargan como Sargento Tim O'Hara
 Beulah Bondi como Sra. Davidson
 Walter Catlett como Mestre Bates
 Fred Howard como Hodgson
 Ben Hendricks, Jr. como Griggs
 Matt Moore como Dr. Robert MacPhail
 Kendall Lee como Sra. MacPhail
 Mary Shaw como Ameena
 Guy Kibbee como Joe Horn

Recepção
"Rain" não foi bem recebido – crítica ou financeiramente – após seu lançamento inicial. O papel sem glamour de Crawford e a história ousada (que contém a hipocrisia religiosa como seu tema principal) pegaram o público da era da Grande Depressão desprevenido.

O Motion Picture Herald comentou:
"Como os produtores fizeram uma tentativa tão forte de estabelecer a imponência severa da história, ela é bastante lenta. Em seu impulso para se tornar poderoso, parece ter perdido a centelha da espontaneidade ... Joan Crawford e Walter Huston estão satisfatórios".

A revista Variety escreveu: Acontece que foi um erro atribuir o papel de Sadie Thompson a Srta. Crawford. Ele a mostra desfavoravelmente. O significado dramático de tudo isso está além do alcance dela ... O [diretor] Milestone tentou alcançar a ação com a câmera, mas desgasta as testemunhas com palavras. A aparência de Joan Crawford como a dama da luz é extremamente bizarra. As mulheres de calçada não se enganam tão fantasticamente assim. A favor comercial de Rain está a reputação geral do tema e os seguidores pessoais de Srta. Crawford, mas o produto final também não ajudará".

Bilheteria
De acordo com os registros da United Artists, o filme arrecadou US$ 538.000 nacionalmente e US$ 166.000 no exterior, totalizando US$ 704.000 mundialmente. A produção fez o estúdio perder dinheiro, com um prejuízo de US$ 198.000.

Direitos autorais
Em 1960, o filme entrou em domínio público nos Estados Unidos, já que os reclamantes não renovaram seu registro de direitos autorais no 28.º ano após seu lançamento.

Ligações externas

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1932
Filmes dirigidos por Lewis Milestone
Filmes com trilha sonora de Alfred Newman
Filmes baseados em obras de autores da França
Filmes baseados em obras de autores dos Estados Unidos
Filmes baseados em contos
Filmes baseados em peças de teatro
Filmes baseados em obras de W. Somerset Maugham
Filmes de drama dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de drama da década de 1930
Filmes da United Artists
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes em língua inglesa

Rain (filme)


خعمواس أو خمواس أحد أبناء رمسيس الثاني من الأسرة 19. كان ولياً للعهد، ولكنه مات قبل أبيه. اهتم كثيراً بترميم ما تهدم من المعابد القديمة وبإحياء الشعائر والأعياد، ترك نقوشاً باسمه في أكثر المناطق الأثرية يشير فيها إلى أعماله. اشتهر في العصور المتأخرة بحكمته. وجدت أطلال قبره غير بعيدة عن أهرام الجيزة عند نزلة البطران.

مراجع

أبناء رمسيس الثاني
أشخاص من الأسرة المصرية التاسعة عشر
رجال دين في القرن 13 ق م
رمسيس الثاني

خعمواس


est un film muet britannique réalisé par Adelqui Migliar, sorti en 1925.

Synopsis
Dans le Paris de la Belle Époque, un Apache prends pour femme la sœur de son ex-fiancée afin de se venger mais il va apprendre à aimer.

Fiche technique
 Titre :
 Réalisation : Adelqui Migliar
 Scénario : Adelqui Migliar
 Photographie :
 Montage :
 Directeur artistique :
 Décors :
 Producteurs : Adelqui Migliar, Herbert Thompson
 Société de production : Adelqui Migliar Productions
 Société de distribution : Napoleon Films
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue : film muet avec les intertitres en anglais
 Métrage d'origine :  mètres
 Format : Noir et blanc — 35 mm — 1,33:1 — Muet
 Genre : Film dramatique
 Durée : 75 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
  :

Distribution
 Adelqui Migliar : The Panther
 Mona Maris : Lisette Blanchard
 Jameson Thomas : Gaston d'Harcourt
 Jerrold Robertshaw : Albert d'Harcourt
 Roger San Juana : Mario
 James Carrasco : Gaspard
 Doris Mansell : Armande

À noter
 Le film marque les débuts au cinéma de l'actrice argentine Mona Maris.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Rachael Low, The History of the British Film 1918-1929. George Allen & Unwin, 1971

Articles connexes
 Cinéma britannique

Liens externes

Film britannique sorti en 1925
Film dramatique britannique
Film réalisé par Adelqui Migliar
Film se déroulant à Paris
Film en anglais
Film muet britannique
Film britannique en noir et blanc
Film perdu des années 1920
Film britannique perdu

The Apache (film, 1925)


La Croix de Cessange est un échangeur autoroutier situé au Luxembourg, à l'ouest de la commune de Cessange.

Cet échangeur permet de raccorder l'autoroute A4 avec l'autoroute A6.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 pch.public.lu

Échangeur autoroutier au Luxembourg
Autoroute au Luxembourg
Transport à Luxembourg

Croix de Cessange


Hugo Guimarães Silva Santos Almeida (født 6. januar 1986) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Hugo Guimarães Silva Santos Almeida


Klenovac, naselje u općini Perušić, Hrvatska
 Klenovac (Bosanski Petrovac, BiH), naseljeno mjesto u općini Bosanski Petrovac, BiH
 Klenovac (Petrovac, BiH), naseljeno mjesto u općini Petrovac, BiH

Klenovac (razdvojba)


14006 Sakamotofumio este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
14006 Sakamotofumio este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kitami de Kin Endate și Kazuro Watanabe. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,72 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 8,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 14001-15000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1993
Centura de asteroizi

14006 Sakamotofumio


ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් මගින් සංවිධානය කරන නවතම තරඟාවලිය ලංකා T10 ලීග් තරගාවලිය වේ. මෙම තරඟාවලිය 2023 ජුනි මාසයේදී පැවැත්වෙන බව නිවේදනය කලේය. කණ්ඩායම් 6කින් සමන්විත මෙම තරඟාවලියේ එක් සංචිතයකට ක්‍රීඩකයන් 16 අන්තර්ගත වේ.

2023
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

ලංකා T10


Michael Williams ile şu maddeler kastedilmiş olabilir:
 Michael Williams (atlet)
 Michael Williams (boksör)
 Michael Williams (gitarist)
 Michael Williams (yazar)

Michael Williams


Os nasale, bireylere göre değişen boyutta ve şekilde, iki küçük, dikdörtgenimsi kemikten oluşur. Yüzün orta-üst kısmında ve yan yana bulunmaktadırlar. Bağlantı yerlerinden burnun "köprü"sünü oluştururlar.

Her birinin iki yüzeyi ve dört köşesi vardır.

Yüzeyleri
Dış yüzeyi, yukarıdan aşağıya konkavokonveks, bir yandan diğer yana dışbükey bir yapı oluşturur; procerus ve nasalis kasları ile örtülmüştür. Merkezine yakın, küçük bir toplardamar geçişi için bir foramen vardır.

İç yüzeyi, bir yandan diğer yana içbükeydir ve yukarıdan aşağıya doğru bir oluk şeklindedir, içinden nasociliaris sinirinin bir dalı geçer.

Eklemleri
Os nasale dört kemikle eklem yapar: os ethmoidale ve os frontale (pars orbitalis) olmak üzere kraniumun iki kemiği, diğer os nasale ve maksilla.

Ek resimler

Dış bağlantılar

 nasal+bone - emedicine.com
 Os nasale  - SUNY Laboratuvarları

Kafa ve boyun
Kemikler
Kafa ve boyun kemikleri

Os nasale


The McGurk effect is a perceptual phenomenon that demonstrates an interaction between hearing and vision in speech perception. The illusion occurs when the auditory component of one sound is paired with the visual component of another sound, leading to the perception of a third sound. The visual information a person gets from seeing a person speak changes the way they hear the sound. If a person is getting poor-quality auditory information but good-quality visual information, they may be more likely to experience the McGurk effect. Integration abilities for audio and visual information may also influence whether a person will experience the effect. People who are better at sensory integration have been shown to be more susceptible to the effect. Many people are affected differently by the McGurk effect based on many factors, including brain damage and other disorders.

Background
It was first described in 1976 in a paper by Harry McGurk and John MacDonald, titled "Hearing Lips and Seeing Voices" in Nature (23 December 1976). This effect was discovered by accident when McGurk and his research assistant, MacDonald, asked a technician to dub a video with a different phoneme from the one spoken while conducting a study on how infants perceive language at different developmental stages. When the video was played back, both researchers heard a third phoneme rather than the one spoken or mouthed in the video.

This effect may be experienced when a video of one phoneme's production is dubbed with a sound-recording of a different phoneme being spoken. Often, the perceived phoneme is a third, intermediate phoneme. As an example, the syllables /ba-ba/ are spoken over the lip movements of /ga-ga/, and the perception is of /da-da/. McGurk and MacDonald originally believed that this resulted from the common phonetic and visual properties of /b/ and /g/. Two types of illusion in response to incongruent audiovisual stimuli have been observed: fusions ('ba' auditory and 'ga' visual produce 'da') and combinations ('ga' auditory and 'ba' visual produce 'bga'). This is the brain's effort to provide the consciousness with its best guess about the incoming information. The information coming from the eyes and ears is contradictory, and in this instance, the eyes (visual information) have had a greater effect on the brain, and thus the fusion and combination responses have been created.

Vision is the primary sense for humans, but speech perception is multimodal, which means that it involves information from more than one sensory modality, in particular, audition and vision. The McGurk effect arises during phonetic processing because the integration of audio and visual information happens early in speech perception. The McGurk effect is very robust; that is, knowledge about it seems to have little effect on one's perception of it. This is different from certain optical illusions, which break down once one "sees through" them. Some people, including those that have been researching the phenomenon for more than twenty years, experience the effect even when they are aware that it is taking place. With the exception of people who can identify most of what is being said from lip reading alone, most people are quite limited in their ability to identify speech from visual-only signals. A more extensive phenomenon is the ability of visual speech to increase the intelligibility of heard speech in a noisy environment. Visible speech can also alter the perception of perfectly audible speech sounds when the visual speech stimuli are mismatched with the auditory speech. Normally, speech perception is thought to be an auditory process; however, our use of information is immediate, automatic, and, to a large degree, unconscious and therefore, despite what is widely accepted as true, speech is not only something we hear. Speech is perceived by all of the senses working together (seeing, touching, and listening to a face move). The brain is often unaware of the separate sensory contributions of what it perceives. Therefore, when it comes to recognizing speech the brain cannot differentiate whether it is seeing or hearing the incoming information.

It has also been examined in relation to witness testimony. Wareham and Wright's 2005 study showed that inconsistent visual information can change the perception of spoken utterances, suggesting that the McGurk effect may have many influences in everyday perception. Not limited to syllables, the effect can occur in whole words and have an effect on daily interactions that people are unaware of. Research into this area can provide information on not only theoretical questions, but also it can provide therapeutic and diagnostic relevance for those with disorders relating to audio and visual integration of speech cues.

Factors

Internal

Brain damage
Both hemispheres of the brain make a contribution to the McGurk effect. They work together to integrate speech information that is received through the auditory and visual senses. A McGurk response is more likely to occur in right-handed individuals for whom the face has privileged access to the right hemisphere and words to the left hemisphere. In people that have had callosotomies done, the McGurk effect is still present but significantly slower. In people with lesions to the left hemisphere of the brain, visual features often play a critical role in speech and language therapy. People with lesions in the left hemisphere of the brain show a greater McGurk effect than normal controls. Visual information strongly influences speech perception in these people. There is a lack of susceptibility to the McGurk illusion if left hemisphere damage resulted in a deficit to visual segmental speech perception. In people with right hemisphere damage, impairment on both visual-only and audio-visual integration tasks is exhibited, although they are still able to integrate the information to produce a McGurk effect. Integration only appears if visual stimuli is used to improve performance when the auditory signal is impoverished but audible. Therefore, there is a McGurk effect exhibited in people with damage to the right hemisphere of the brain but the effect is not as strong as a normal group.

Dyslexia
Dyslexic individuals exhibit a smaller McGurk effect than normal readers of the same chronological age, but they showed the same effect as reading-level age-matched readers. Dyslexics particularly differed for combination responses, not fusion responses. The smaller McGurk effect may be due to the difficulties dyslexics have in perceiving and producing consonant clusters.

Specific language impairment
Children with specific language impairment show a significantly lower McGurk effect than the average child. They use less visual information in speech perception, or have a reduced attention to articulatory gestures, but have no trouble perceiving auditory-only cues.

Autism spectrum disorders
Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) showed a significantly reduced McGurk effect than children without. However, if the stimulus was nonhuman (for example bouncing a tennis ball to the sound of a bouncing beach ball) then they scored similarly to children without ASD. Younger children with ASD show a very reduced McGurk effect; however, this diminishes with age. As the individuals grow up, the effect they show becomes closer to those who did not have ASD. It has been suggested that the weakened McGurk effect seen in people with ASD is due to deficits in identifying both the auditory and visual components of speech rather than in the integration of said components (although distinguishing speech components as speech components may be isomorphic to integrating them).

Language-learning disabilities
Adults with language-learning disabilities exhibit a much smaller McGurk effect than other adults. These people are not as influenced by visual input as most people. Therefore, people with poor language skills will produce a smaller McGurk effect. A reason for the smaller effect in this population is that there may be uncoupled activity between anterior and posterior regions of the brain, or left and right hemispheres.  Cerebellar or basal ganglia etiology is also possible.

Alzheimer's disease
In patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is a smaller McGurk effect exhibited than in those without. Often a reduced size of the corpus callosum produces a hemisphere disconnection process. Less influence on visual stimulus is seen in patients with AD, which is a reason for the lowered McGurk effect.

Schizophrenia
The McGurk effect is not as pronounced in schizophrenic individuals as in non-schizophrenic individuals. However, it is not significantly different in adults. Schizophrenia slows down the development of audiovisual integration and does not allow it to reach its developmental peak. However, no degradation is observed. Schizophrenics are more likely to rely on auditory cues than visual cues in speech perception.

Aphasia
People with aphasia show impaired perception of speech in all conditions (visual-only, auditory-only, and audio-visual), and therefore exhibited a small McGurk effect. The greatest difficulty for aphasics is in the visual-only condition showing that they use more auditory stimuli in speech perception.

Bipolar disorder
A small study (N=22 per group) showed no apparent difference between individuals with bipolar disorder and those without, with respect to the McGurk effect. However, people with bipolar disorder showed significantly lower scores on a lipreading task. This may suggest that the neural pathways formed and activated in the integration of auditory and visual speech information in individuals with bipolar disorder are different compared to those in people without any mental disorder.

External

Cross-dubbing
Discrepancy in vowel category significantly reduced the magnitude of the McGurk effect for fusion responses. Auditory /a/ tokens dubbed onto visual /i/ articulations were more compatible than the reverse. This could be because /a/ has a wide range of articulatory configurations whereas /i/ is more limited, which makes it much easier for subjects to detect discrepancies in the stimuli. /i/ vowel contexts produce the strongest effect, while /a/ produces a moderate effect, and /u/ has almost no effect.

Mouth visibility
The McGurk effect is stronger when the right side of the speaker's mouth (on the viewer's left) is visible. People tend to get more visual information from the right side of a speaker's mouth than the left or even the whole mouth. This relates to the hemispheric attention factors discussed in the brain hemispheres section above.

Visual distractors
The McGurk effect is weaker when there is a visual distractor present that the listener is attending to. Visual attention modulates audiovisual speech perception. Another form of distraction is movement of the speaker. A stronger McGurk effect is elicited if the speaker's face/head is motionless, rather than moving.

Syllable structure
A strong McGurk effect can be seen for click-vowel syllables compared to weak effects for isolated clicks. This shows that the McGurk effect can happen in a non-speech environment. Phonological significance is not a necessary condition for a McGurk effect to occur; however, it does increase the strength of the effect.

Gender
Females show a stronger McGurk effect than males. Women show significantly greater visual influence on auditory speech than men did for brief visual stimuli, but no difference is apparent for full stimuli. Another aspect regarding gender is the issue of male faces and voices as stimuli in comparison to female faces and voices as stimuli. Although, there is no difference in the strength of the McGurk effect for either situation. If a male face is dubbed with a female voice, or vice versa, there is still no difference in strength of the McGurk effect. Knowing that the voice you hear is different from the face you see – even if different genders – doesn't eliminate the McGurk effect.

Familiarity
Subjects who are familiar with the faces of the speakers are less susceptible to the McGurk effect than those who are unfamiliar with the faces of the speakers. On the other hand, there was no difference regarding voice familiarity.

Expectation
Semantic congruency had a significant impact on the McGurk illusion. The effect is experienced more often and rated as clearer in the semantically congruent condition relative to the incongruent condition. When a person was expecting a certain visual or auditory appearance based on the semantic information leading up to it, the McGurk effect was greatly increased.

Self-influence
The McGurk effect can be observed when the listener is also the speaker or articulator. While looking at oneself in the mirror and articulating visual stimuli while listening to another auditory stimulus, a strong McGurk effect can be observed. In the other condition, where the listener speaks auditory stimuli softly while watching another person articulate the conflicting visual gestures, a McGurk effect can still be seen, although it is weaker.

Temporal synchrony
Temporal synchrony is not necessary for the McGurk effect to be present. Subjects are still strongly influenced by auditory stimuli even when it lagged the visual stimuli by 180 milliseconds (point at which McGurk effect begins to weaken). There was less tolerance for the lack of synchrony if the auditory stimuli preceded the visual stimuli. In order to produce a significant weakening of the McGurk effect, the auditory stimuli had to precede the visual stimuli by 60 milliseconds, or lag by 240 milliseconds.

Physical task diversion
The McGurk effect was greatly reduced when attention was diverted to a tactile task (touching something). Touch is a sensory perception like vision and audition, therefore increasing attention to touch, decreases the attention to auditory and visual senses.

Gaze
The eyes do not need to fixate in order to integrate audio and visual information in speech perception. There was no difference in the McGurk effect when the listener was focusing anywhere on the speaker's face. The effect does not appear if the listener focuses beyond the speaker's face. In order for the McGurk effect to become insignificant, the listener's gaze must deviate from the speaker's mouth by at least 60 degrees.

Other languages
Whatever the language, all listeners rely on visual information to a degree in speech perception. But the McGurk effect's intensity differs across languages. Dutch, English, Spanish, German, Italian and Turkish  language listeners experience a robust McGurk effect; Japanese and Chinese listeners, weaker. Most research on the McGurk effect between languages has been between English and Japanese. A smaller McGurk effect occurs in Japanese listeners than English listeners. The cultural practice of face avoidance in Japanese people may diminish the McGurk effect, as well as tone and syllabic structures of the language. This could also be why Chinese listeners are less susceptible to visual cues, and similar to Japanese, produce a smaller effect than English listeners. Studies also show that Japanese listeners do not show a developmental increase in visual influence after six, as English children do. Japanese listeners identify incompatibility between visual and auditory stimuli better than English listeners. This greater ability could relate to Japanese's lacking consonant clusters. Regardless, listeners of all languages resort to visual stimuli when speech is unintelligible; the McGurk effect then applies to them equally. The McGurk effect works with listeners of every tested language.

Hearing impairment
Experiments have been conducted involving hard-of-hearing individuals and individuals who have had cochlear implants. These individuals tend to weigh visual information from speech more heavily than auditory information. In comparison to normal-hearing individuals, this is not different unless there is more than one syllable, such as a word. Regarding the McGurk experiment, responses from cochlear-implanted users produced the same responses as normal-hearing individuals when an auditory bilabial stimulus is dubbed onto a visual velar stimulus. However, when an auditory dental stimulus is dubbed onto a visual bilabial stimulus, the responses are quite different. The McGurk effect is still present in individuals with impaired hearing or using cochlear implants, although it is quite different in some aspects.

Infants
By measuring an infant's attention to certain audiovisual stimuli, a response that is consistent with the McGurk effect can be recorded. From just minutes to a couple of days old, infants can imitate adult facial movements, and within weeks of birth, infants can recognize lip movements and speech sounds. At this point, the integration of audio and visual information can happen, but not at a proficient level. The first evidence of the McGurk effect can be seen at four months of age; however, more evidence is found for 5-month-olds. Through the process of habituating an infant to a certain stimulus and then changing the stimulus (or part of it, such as ba-voiced/va-visual to da-voiced/va-visual), a response that simulates the McGurk effect becomes apparent. The strength of the McGurk effect displays a developmental pattern that increases throughout childhood and extends into adulthood.

See also
Duplex perception
Ideasthesia
Lip reading
Motor theory of speech perception
Multisensory integration
Speech perception
Viseme
Yanny or Laurel

References

Bibliography

External links
A constraint-based explanation of the McGurk effect a write up of the McGurk effect by Paul Boersma of University of Amsterdam. PDF available from academic webpage of author.
Try The McGurk Effect! – Horizon: Is Seeing Believing? – BBC Two
McGurk Effect (with explanation)

Perception
Auditory illusions
Speech processing

McGurk effect


Vinariju Tonković je heritage vinarija iz Vojvodine. Proizvodi rosé, desertno vino i tri linije kadarke.

Projekt Vina Tonković pokrenuli su hrvatski liječnik Miro Reljanović, njegova supruga neurologinja Gordana Tonković te bivši diplomat Ignacije Tonković, dugogodišnji upravitelj Zoološkog vrta na Paliću i legenda vojvođanske javne scene.

Vojvođanska hrvatska obitelj Tonković početkom 2000-tih kupila je desetak hektara zemlje u Bačkim Vinogradima na Subotičko-horgoškoj pješčari. Vinarija je osnovana 2006. radi oživljenja kadarke, povijesne vojvođanske i slavonske sorte grožđa. Kadarku je Vinarija Tonković izabrala kao heritage vinarija i jer je dio kulture njihova kraja i njegova terroira, Subotičko-horgoške pješčare. U Vojvodini i Slavoniji je gotovo potpuno izumrla, ali u Mađarskoj daje neka od najboljih mađarskih crnih vina, a do 1960-ih dominirala je i u Vojvodini i u Slavoniji, gdje ju je zbog manje osjetljivosti istisnuo crni pinot. Kadarku je zasadila na oko 7,5 ha  i to je jedina zasađena sorta.
Na preostalih hektar i pol vinograda obitelj planira saditi neke od autentičnih starih bijelih sorti poput kevedinke. Prve loze kadarke zasadili su na pješčanom tlu, jer žele proizvoditi drugačiju kadarku. Radi oživljenja kadarke i unaprijeđenja proizvodnje ostvarili su stručnju suradnju s enolozima iz Mađarske (Sveučilište u Segedinu), i iz Španjolske, iz vinske regije Rioje, Sveučilišta u Novom Sadu, radi pravljenja suvremena i elegantna vina od ove stare autohtone sorte Panonske ravnice, korijena sa Skadarskog jezera, iz 17. stoljeća.

U pješčanoj dini ukopali su i izgradili podrum, stalne temperature od 14 stupnjeva Celzijevih, uredili salaš i proizvodnja je krenula. Kadarku su Tonkovići uspjeli afirmirati kao jedno od najvažnijih bačkih vina koje je konkurentno i u međunarodnim okvirima zahvaljujući viziji bivšeg diplomata i legende vojvođanske javne scene Ignacija Tonkovića. Postignut je uspjeh i o tome svjedoče Decanterove nagrade: od kadarke Tonković Fantazija 2011 i Rapsodija 2012 dobile su Decanterove brončane medalje, Rosé 2014 dobio je preporuku za lokalnu sortu, a Tonkovićeve kadarke ušle su u Muzej vina u Bordeauxu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Vinarija Tonković  Kadarka
Vinarija Tonković  Terroir

Enologija
Prehrambene tvrtke u Srbiji
Proizvođači pića

Vinarija Tonković


An Eleocharis punctulata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johann Otto Boeckeler ngan Antoine Duss. An Eleocharis punctulata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eleocharis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Martinique. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eleocharis

Eleocharis punctulata


Amenemopet est un prénom de l'Égypte antique, porté par  :
 Amenemopet, pharaon de la  de Tanis ;
 Amenemopet, fils d' ;
 Amenemopet, fils de  ;
 Amenemopet , scribe auteur de l'Enseignement d'Amenemopet ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe KV48), vizir d' ;
 Amenemopet, fils de Paser ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe TT Cache), fille de  ;
 Amenemopet, père divin du temple d' ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe TT148), prêtre d'Amon ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe TT177), scribe de la vérité du domaine d'Amon dans le Ramesséum ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe TT276), surveillant du trésor d'or et d'argent, juge, surveillant du cabinet de  ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe TT265), scribe du roi dans la « place de vérité » ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe TT297), compteur de grains d'Amon ;
 Amenemopet (inhumé tombe TT374), trésorier dans le Ramesséum ;
 Amenemopet Ipy (inhumé tombe TT41), intendant en chef d'Amon à Thèbes.

Index égyptologique
Nom ou prénom égyptien dans l'Antiquité

Amenemopet


Tartu (Almanca: Dorpat), Estonya'nın en büyük ikinci kentidir. 38,8 kilometre karelik yüzölçümü olan kentin nüfusu 2020 sayımına göre 92.972'dir. Tartu ile ilgili ilk yazılı belgeler 1030'a kadar dayanmaktadır.

Estonya'nın finansal ve siyasi başkenti olan Tallinn'den farklı olarak Tartu entelektüel ve kültürel merkez olarak ön plana çıkar. Ülkenin en eski ve en prestijli üniversitesi olan Tartu Üniversitesi de bu kenttedir. Tallinn'in 180 kilometre güneyinde olan kent, aynı zamanda Güney Estonya'nın merkezi konumundadır. Estonya'nın en büyük iki gölünü birbirine bağlayan Emajõgi, Tartu'dan da geçmektedir.

Tarihçe

Eski dönem
Toome Tepesi'nin (Toomemägi) doğusuna, MS 600 yılında Estonlar bölgeye ilk defa Tarbatu Kalesi'ni inşa etmişlerdir.

Tartu hakkında ilk yazılı belge ise 1030 yılına dayanmaktadır. Kiev Prensi I. Yaroslav Tarbatu Kalesi'ni alıp buraya Yuryev adındaki kendi kalesini dikmiştir.

Dorpat'taki Almanlar
Tartu Orta Çağ'ın ileri dönemlerinde bölgede hatrı sayılır bir ticaret merkezi ve Dorpat Piskoposluğu'nun merkeziydi. Bugünkü bütün Estonya ve Letonya topraklarında olduğu gibi, Tartu da MS 12. yüzyılda Alman Kılıç Kardeşliği himayesi altına girdi.

20. yüzyıla kadar, kent, Almanlar'ın kültürel, dini, mimari ve siyasi yapısından yoğun bir şekilde etkilendi. Örneğin zamanında Darpot meydanı olarak bilinen yer Alman kenti Rostock'lular tarafından inşa edildi. Kentteki ana üniversite ise yine Almanlar tarafından yapıldı.

16. yüzyılda, Livonya ve Tartu birlikte Polonya yönetimi altına girdi ve burada dini Cizvit gramer okulu 1583'te yapıldı. Buna ek olarak, Tartu'da papaz okulu da faaliyetlere başladı.

Papaz okulu ve gramer okulu 1601'deki Polonya-İsveç savaşı sırasında kapatıldı. Savaşın ardından Tartu İsveçliler tarafından alındı. 1632 yılında İsveç Kralı II. Gustav Adolf, üniversiteyi kontrolü altına aldı. 1721 yılında kent Rus İmparatorluğu ele geçirildi ve 1918 yılına kadar imparatorluğun sınırları içinde kaldı.

I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki iç savaş sırasında, Sovyet Rusya hükûmeti ile Estonya arasında 2 Şubat 1920'de Tartu'da yapılan antlaşmada Estonya Sovyetler Birliği'ne katıldı.

II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında, kentin aralarında Rus Kraliçesi II. Katerina'nın yaptırdığı tarihi Kivisild'in de (taş köprü) bulunduğu büyük bir bölümü Sovyet orduları tarafından yok edildi.

Bağımsızlık
1990 yılında Estonya'nın bağımsızlığını ilan etmesiyle Tartu bu ülkeye bağlandı.

Eğitim ve kültür
Kent, 1632'de İsveç Kıralı II. Gustaf Adolf'un yaptırdığı Tartu Üniversitesi ile ünlüdür.

Kaynakça

Tartu


.cy Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti resmî makamları için Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin sağlamış olduğu ct.tr alan adı kullanılır; CcTLD)

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Dış bağlantılar
 IANA .cy whois information
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Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'nde telekomünikasyon
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1994 tanıtımları

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The grey column refers to a somewhat ridge-shaped mass of grey matter in the spinal cord. This presents as three columns: the anterior grey column, the posterior grey column, and the lateral grey column, all of which are visible in cross-section of the spinal cord.

The anterior grey column is made up of alpha motor neurons, gamma motor neurons, and small neurons thought to be interneurons. The posterior grey column is divided into several of the Rexed laminae. The lateral grey column is only present in the thoracic region and upper lumbar segments (T1-L2). The lateral grey column contains preganglionic cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system and sensory relay neurons.

Structure

Anterior grey column
The anterior grey column, also known as the anterior horn of spinal cord, comprises three different types of neurons: large alpha motor neurons, medium gamma motor neurons, and small neurons thought to be interneurons. These neurons differ in both their morphology and in their patterns of connectivity. They are organized in the same manner as the muscles they innervate.

Alpha motor neurons
Alpha motor neurons innervate extrafusal muscle fibers that generate force at neuromuscular junctions at the start of muscle contraction. They have large cell bodies and receive proprioceptive input. They have been shown to reduce in population, but not in size with age. Damage to these cell bodies can lead to severe muscle weakness and loss of reflexes.

Gamma motor neurons
Gamma motor neurons innervate intrafusal muscle fibers that control the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. They have smaller cell bodies than alpha motor neurons and do not receive proprioceptive input. They have been shown to reduce in numbers but not size with age.

Small neurons
The physiology of the small neurons in the anterior column is not well understood. Their effects can be both excitatory and inhibitory. They are suspected to be interneurons and have been shown to reduce in size but not numbers with age.

Posterior grey column
The posterior grey column, also known as the posterior (or dorsal) horn of spinal cord, is divided into several laminae, based on the type of sensory information sent to each section. Laminae I and II are sent information from afferent neurons that sense nociception, temperature, and itching, laminae III and IV are sent information from neurons that sense mechanical pressure, and laminae V and VI are sent information from proprioceptors. It is known to be the primary relay point for haptic and nociceptive messages. The posterior horn is also known as a partially layered structure because only laminae I and II are well defined.

The column can also be separated by nociceptive and non-nociceptive senses. Laminae I and II are important in nociception, laminae III and IV are not involved nociception, and lamina V is involved in both nociception and non-nociception.

Lamina I
Lamina I is also known as the marginal nucleus of spinal cord. The majority of posterior column projection neurons are located in lamina I, however most neurons in this layer are interneurons.  The main areas these neurons innervate are the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM), the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), the lateral parabrachial area (LPb), the periaqueductal grey matter (PAG), and certain regions in the thalamus. The CVLM receives nociceptive and cardiovascular responses.  The NTS receives cardio-respiratory inputs and affects reflex tachycardia from noxious stimulation.  The LPb projects to the amygdala and hypothalamus and is involved in the emotional response to pain.  The PAG develops ways to deal with pain and is a main target of analgesics. It projects to other parts of the brainstem.  The nuclei of the thalamus affect sensory and motivational aspects of pain. The neurons of this lamina can be distinguished by their morphology as pyramidal, spindle, or multipolar.

Lamina II
This layer is also known as the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando and has the highest density of neurons.  These neurons mediate the activity of nociceptive and temperature afferent fibers.  It is almost entirely made up of interneurons which can be further divided by their morphology. The four main morphological classes, based on the shape of their dendritic structure, are islet, central, vertical, and radial cells. The interneurons can also be divided by their function: excitatory or inhibitory. The excitatory interneurons release glutamate as their main neurotransmitter and the inhibitory interneurons use GABA and/or glycine as their main neurotransmitter. The neurons of this layer are only C fibers and contain almost no myelin.

Laminae III and IV
These laminae are also known as the nucleus proprius and contain a much smaller density of neurons than lamina II.  There are projection neurons scattered throughout these layers. Mechanosensitive A beta fibers terminate in these layers. The layers receive input from lamina II and also control pain, temperature, and crude touch.  C fibers that control nociception and temperature and sensory information from mechanoreceptors are relayed here.

Lamina V
This lamina is also known as the neck of the posterior column and receives information from mechanoreceptors and danger information from nociceptors. It has different neurons in different regions. In the medial region it contains medium-sized triangular neurons and the lateral region contains medium-sized multipolar neurons.

Lamina VI
This lamina is only found in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spinal cord. It receives afferent input from muscle fibers and joints.

Lateral grey column
The lateral grey column, or the lateral horn of spinal cord, is part of the sympathetic nervous system and receives input from brain stem, organs, and hypothalamus. The lateral column is only present in the thoracic region and upper lumbar segments. The lateral grey column contains preganglionic cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system and sensory relay neurons.

Clinical significance
Neurons in the anterior column have been shown to be affected by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The number of large alpha motor neurons and medium gamma motor neurons was greatly reduced and the number of small neurons was either slightly or greatly reduced depending on the type of ALS.

Muscular atrophy has also been shown to have an effect on neurons of the anterior column. A large loss of large alpha motor neurons, medium gamma motor neurons, and small neurons was recorded in cases of muscular atrophy.

Damage to the lateral column can result in Horner's syndrome.

Multiple system atrophy (MSA), has also been linked to the lateral grey column. MSA has been shown to reduce the cell count in the lateral column by over 50%.

The posterior column has a prominent role in the pain system, it is the first central relay in the nociceptive pathway. The first-order afferent neuron carries sensory information to the second order neuron in the dorsal horn. The axon of the second order neuron, if it is a projection neuron and not an interneuron, then goes to the third order neuron in the thalamus. The thalamus is known as the "gateway to the cortex". The third order neuron then goes to the cerebral cortex. The afferent neurons are either A fibers or C fibers. A fibers are myelinated allowing for faster signal conduction. Among these there are A beta fibers which are faster and carry information about non-painful touch and A delta fibers which are slower and thinner than the A beta fibers. The C fibers are not myelinated and therefore slower. C fibers that carry nociceptive signals can be divided into two types: fibers that contain neuropeptides, like substance P, and fibers that do not contain neuropeptides. The two types terminate in very different areas. Non-peptidergic C fibers are linked to the skin, where they innervate the epidermis while peptidergic C fibers innervate other tissues and deeper parts of the skin.

There are two main types of nociceptive signals: sensory and affective.

Sensory

Sensory nociceptive signals provide information about what kind of stimulus (heat, mechanical, etc.) is affecting the body and also indicates where on the body the stimulus is. Sensory nociceptive neurons have a small receptive field to help pinpoint the exact location of a stimulus.

Affective

Affective nociceptive signals affect emotions. These signals go to the limbic system and tell the body to react to the danger stimulus (i.e. removing a hand from a hot stove). These neurons have larger receptive fields because the emotional reaction to most pain stimuli is similar.

References

Spinal cord

Grey column


Platanina mrežasta stjenica (lat. Corythucha ciliata)  je vrsta kukaca iz porodice Tingidae.

Opis
Potječe iz Novog svijeta, ali je uvedena i proširila se u Europi. To je mali, bjelkasti kukac i hrani se na donjoj strani lišća, sisajući biljni sok.

Platanina mrežasta stjenica je mliječno-bijele boje i između 3,2 i 3,7 mm duljine. Slična je izgleda kao Corythucha gossypii i Corythucha floridana, ali nedostaje smeđi pojas u obliku polumjeseca na hrptu na stijenkama tijela. Jedina smeđa boja je malo mjesto na izbočini na svakom krilu. Nimfe su ovalna oblika, dorzo-ventralno spljoštene, crne i žilave.

Distribucija i domaćini

Platanina mrežasta stjenica je izvorna u Sjevernoj Americi i nalazi se na stablima domaćina. Glavni domaćin je američka platana (lat. Platanus occidentalis), ali se ponekad nalazi i na drugim vrstama platana, a zabilježen je i na vrstama kao što su: papirokori dudovac (lat. Broussonetia papyrifera), obična karija (Carya ovata, grmovi Chamaedaphne sp., jaseni (lat. Fraxinus sp.), lovorolisni hrast (Quercus laurifolia) i američki likvidambar (lat. Liquidambar styraciflua).

U Europi je platanina mrežasta stjenica prvi put uočena 1964. godine u Padovi, u Italiji, a od tada se proširila diljem Južne i Srednje Europe, najčešće na gorskom javoru (lat. Acer pseudoplatanus). Iako sama po sebi ne šteti stablimaa u Srednjoj Europi često se nalazi u suradnji s dvije biljne patogene gljivice koje mogu štetiti stablima. To su Apiognomonia veneta i Ceratocystis fimbriata, što je dovelo do hipoteze da može djelovati kao vektor za ove gljive.

Nakon parenja, ženka postavlja jaja na donjoj strani lista. Kada se jaja izlegu, potomstvo u početku ostane blizu, samo se kreće na novi list. Probijaju epidermu listova sa svojim ustima i isušuju sok. Nimfe prolaze nepotpunu metamorfozu kako bi postale odrasle. Tijekom ljeta u Oklahomi, cijeli ciklus traje oko 44 dana. U toplijim dijelovima SAD-a, godišnje mogu imati nekoliko generacija. Kukci su ograničeni na donji dio lišća, gdje se mogu vidjeti male crne točkice. Gornja površina listića isprva je bijela, u blizini žila, a list postupno postaje blijed ili brončane boje i može rano pasti. Prezimljavanje se općenito odvija tako da odrasle jedinke prežive u pukotinama ili pod korom, a u stanju su izdržati temperature do najmanje -24 ° C.

Izvori

Stjenice

Platanina mrežasta stjenica


Karl David Sebastian Dencik (* 31. Oktober 1974 in Stockholm) ist ein schwedischer Schauspieler, der bisher hauptsächlich in dänischen und schwedischen Filmen zu sehen war.

Leben und Werdegang
Karl David Sebastian Dencik wurde zwar im schwedischen Stockholm geboren, wuchs aber in Dänemark auf. Anschließend studierte er von 1999 bis 2003 an der Teaterhögskolan in Stockholm.

Nach kleineren Nebenrollen hatte Dencik seinen Durchbruch 2005 in der Rolle des schwedischen Serienmörders John Ausonius in der Fernsehserie Lasermannen. Seine Darstellung des Transsexuellen Ulrik im dänischen Liebes-Drama En Soap brachte ihm mehrere Filmpreise, darunter 2007 einen Robert in der Kategorie Bester Hauptdarsteller.

Nach seinem Auftritt in der auch international vielbeachteten Stieg-Larsson-Adaption Verblendung erhielt Dencik auch zunehmend Rollen in internationalen Produktionen. So übernahm er 2011 Rollen in Tomas Alfredsons Agententhriller Dame, König, As, Spion, Steven Spielbergs Weltkriegsdrama Gefährten und David Finchers Remake Verblendung. 2017 spielte er den deutschen Bösewicht in Top of the Lake China Girl.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2003: Reconstruction
 2003: Bokseren
 2004: Das Babylon-Syndrom (Babylonsjukan)
 2005: Bare Holger
 2005: Les amours perdus
 2005: Lasermannen (Fernsehserie, 3 Folgen)
 2006: En Soap
 2006: Istedgade
 2006: Emmalou
 2007: Alles außer Liebe (Uden for kærligheden)
 2007: Boy Meets Girl
 2007: Daisy Diamond
 2008: Der Kandidat (Kandidaten)
 2008: Vampyrer
 2008: Black Man
 2009: Verblendung (Män som hatar kvinnor)
 2009: Original
 2009: Bruderschaft (Broderskab)
 2010: Rosa Morena
 2010: Cornelis
 2010–2012: Lykke (Fernsehserie, 18 Folgen)
 2011: Juni
 2011: Frit fald
 2011: Værelse 304
 2011: Dame, König, As, Spion (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy)
 2011: Happy End
 2011: Gefährten (War Horse)
 2011: Verblendung (The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo)
 2012: Die Königin und der Leibarzt (En kongelig affære)
 2012: Agent Hamilton – Im Interesse der Nation (Hamilton – I nationens intresse)
 2012: Call Girl
 2014: Serena
 2014: Schändung (Fasandræberne)
 2015: Men & Chicken (Mænd & Høns)
 2015: Regression
 2016: Tordenskjold & Kold
 2016: Follow the Money (Bedrag, Fernsehserie, 10 Folgen)
 2016: Der Tag wird kommen (Der kommer en dag)
 2017: Top of the Lake (Fernsehserie)
 2017: Schneemann (The Snowman)
 2018: McMafia (Fernsehserie)
 2019: Quicksand – Im Traum kannst du nicht lügen (Störst av allt, Fernsehserie)
 2019: Chernobyl (Miniserie)
 2019: Quick – Die Erschaffung eines Serienkillers (Quick)
 2021: James Bond 007: Keine Zeit zu sterben (No Time to Die)
 2021: Der Kastanienmann (Kastanjemanden, Fernsehserie)
 2022: Operation Schwarze Krabbe (Svart krabba)
 2023: Huset (Das Haus, Fernsehserie)

Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)
 2006: Grand Prix Art Film in der Kategorie Bester Schauspieler für En Soap
 2006: Transilvania International Film Festival Award in der Kategorie Beste Performance für En Soap
 2007: Robert in der Kategorie Bester Hauptdarsteller für En Soap
 2009: Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival Jury Prize in der Kategorie Bester Schauspieler für Bruderschaft
 2012: COFCA Award der Central Ohio Film Critics Association in der Kategorie Bestes Ensemble für Dame, König, As, Spion

Weblinks

  David Denciks Schauspielerprofil

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Robert-Preisträger
Guldbagge-Preisträger
Schwede
Geboren 1974
Mann

David Dencik


A  () é o principal teatro de ópera de Colónia, na Alemanha.

História
A partir de meados do , a ópera foi apresentada nos teatros da corte da cidade pelas companhias italianas itinerantes de ópera. A primeira companhia permanente na cidade foi criada em 1822, e realizada principalmente no Teatro an der Schmierstraße (construído em 1783 como um teatro privado que também era usado para peças e concertos). A companhia de ópera mais tarde se apresentou no Teatro in der Glockengasse (construído em 1872) e no Teatro am Habsburger Ring (construído em 1902). O Teatro am Habsburger Ring foi construído na cidade de Colónia, onde tornou-se o primeiro teatro a ser projetado especificamente como uma casa de ópera.

Diretores musicais
 Otto Lohse (1904–1911)
 Gustav Brecher (1911–1916)
 Otto Klemperer (1917–1924)
 Eugen Szenkar (1924–1933)
 Fritz Zaun (1929–1939)
 Günter Wand (1945–1948)
 Richard Kraus (1948–1955)
 Otto Ackermann (1955–1958)
 Wolfgang Sawallisch (1960–1963)
 Siegfried Köhler (1964)
 István Kertész (1964–1973)
 John Pritchard (1973–1988)
 James Conlon (1991–2004)
 Markus Stenz (2004–2014)
 François-Xavier Roth (2014– )

Ligações externas

Casas de ópera da Alemanha
Construções de Colônia (Alemanha)
Companhias de ópera da Alemanha
Infraestrutura terminada em 1957
Organizações fundadas em 1957

Ópera de Colónia


An Dendrobium plebejum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johannes Jacobus Smith. An Dendrobium plebejum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sulawesi. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium plebejum


Neurokirurgija, medicinska grana, tj. grana kirurgije i neurologije. Bavi se kirurškim liječenjem bolesnih procesa u središnjem živčanom sustavu, moždanim i perifernim živcima te u autonomnom živčanom sustavu. Dijagnostičke metode kojima se služi su pored ostalih elektroencefalografija, primjena radioaktivnih izotopa, kompjuterizirana  tomografija, magnetska rezonancija. Uporabom lasera, ultrazvuka i operacijskog mikroskopa i stereotaksijskim zahvatima prekida se i liječi štetne procese, uzima komadiće tkiva za pretrage i dr.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
KBC Zagreb  Klinika za neurokirurgiju

Kirurgija
Neurologija

Neurokirurgija


Gabriele Santini (Perugia, 20 de enero de 1886 - Roma, 13 de noviembre de 1964) fue un director de orquesta italiano, particularmente asociado con el repertorio operístico italiano.

Estudió en Perugia y Bolonia, e hizo su debut en 1906, como director ayudante de Gino Marinuzzi y Arturo Toscanini, apareciendo con ellos por toda Italia.

Se le relacionó particularmente con el Teatro de La Scala en Milán, el Teatro San Carlos de Nápoles y la Ópera de Roma, donde fue director artístico desde el año 1945 hasta 1962. También hizo apariciones como invitado en la Ópera de París y la Royal Opera House en Londres.

Dirigió varias creaciones de obras contemporáneas italianas especialmente de compositores como Umberto Giordano y Franco Alfano, pero fue especialmente admirado como un maestro sólido como una roca de la vieja escuela en el repertorio italiano estandarizado. Considerado uno de los grandes directores verdianos de su generación, dejó notables grabaciones de Simón Boccanegra y Don Carlo, ambas con Tito Gobbi y Boris Christoff.

Fuentes
 Le guide de l'opéra, R. Mancini & J. J. Rouvereux, (Fayard, 1986) ISBN 2-213-01563-6

Enlaces externos

Directores de orquesta de Italia
Músicos clásicos del siglo XX de Italia
Nacidos en Perugia
Fallecidos en Roma

Gabriele Santini


JP o jp puede referirse a:
 Juventud Peronista, sector juvenil del peronismo y del Partido Justicialista.
 Japón, por su código ISO 3166.
 .jp, dominio superior geográfico de Japón.
 ISO 3166-2:JP, códigos ISO 3166-2 para Japón y sus 47 prefecturas.
 Idioma japonés.
 Escritura japonesa.
 Juez de paz, órganos judiciales unipersonales con jurisdicción en el ámbito local.
 JP Racing, escudería argentina.
 J. P. Morgan, empresario, banquero, y coleccionista de arte estadounidense.
 JP Morgan Chase, empresa financiera.
 Motor de reacción, del inglés jet propulsion.
 Jurasic Park, saga literaria y cinematográfica.
 junction point, característica del sistema de archivos NTFS en su versión 3.0 o posterior.
 Judas Priest, banda británica de Heavy Metal.
 Adria Airways, por su código IATA.

JP (desambiguación)


Horóscopo generalmente se refiere a un término empleado en la astrología, pero también puede referirse a:

Horóscopo, un ballet.
Horóscopo, canción de Lobo y Melón.
Horóscopos, canción de Sheeba.

Horóscopo (desambiguación)


Miguel Ángel Cadenas Cardo OSA (Laguna de Negrillos, ) é prelado espanhol da Igreja Católica Romana. Serve atualmente como vigário apostólico de Iquitos, no Peru.

Biografia
Nasceu em Laguna de Negrillos, Espanha. Em 1976, entrou para o Colégio Menor dos Padres Agostinianos em Valencia de Don Juan e, em 1984, iniciou seu noviciado no Real Colégio dos Padres Agostinianos Filipinos. Estudou filosofia e teologia no Estúdio Teológico Agostiniano de Valladolid. Fez seus votos solenes em 5 de maio de 1991 e foi ordenado sacerdote em 27 de novembro de 1993, no Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Castelo em Valencia de Don Juan.

Desde sua ordenação presbiteral, exerceu os seguintes cargos: vigário paroquial em Móstoles, Espanha (1993-1994); vigário paroquial em Iquitos (1994-1996); pároco de Santa Rita de Castilla (1996-2001); formador no Seminário Agostiniano de Trujillo (2002-2003); pároco de São Filipe e São Tiago em Nauta (2003-2013); pároco novamente em Santa Rita de Castilla (2013-2014); e, desde 2015, da Imaculada Conceição em Iquitos.

Em julho de 2018, assumiu o ofício de superior do Vicariato Agostiniano de Iquitos e, posteriormente, foi designado coordenador do projeto de fusão das três províncias agostinianas do Peru.

O Papa Francisco nomeou-o vigário apostólico de Iquitos em 15 de maio de 2021. Sua ordenação episcopal aconteceu em 18 de julho seguinte, no Colégio San Agustín, em Iquitos, tendo como oficiante Dom Frei Julián García Centeno, OSA, vigário apostólico emérito, auxiliado por Dom Frei Robert Francis Prevost, bispo de Chiclayo, OSA, e Dom Augusto Martín Quijano Rodríguez, SDB, vigário apostólico de Pucallpa. Iquitos estava vacante desde a morte repentina de Dom Frei Miguel Olaortúa Laspra, OSA, em 2019, e estava até então aos cuidados do Frei Miguel Fuertes Prieto, OSA.

Naturais de Leão (província)
Agostinianos
Bispos católicos do Peru
Espanhóis expatriados

Miguel Ángel Cadenas Cardo


هوشة إحدى قرى فلسطين المهجرة بعد حرب 1948.، لم تسكن هذه القرية ولم تعمر الا بعد سنة 1886 عندما اسكنت حكومة تركيا المغاربة التابعين لعبد القادر الجزائري بعد طردهم من فرنسا.

عن القرية وموقعها
تقع هوشة إلى الشرق من حيفا، حيث تبعد عنها 13 كم، وترتفع مائة متر عن سطح البحر، تقع إلى الغرب مستوطنات اوشا ورمات يوحنان وكفار همكابي، وفي شمالها الغربي تقع قرية الكساير المهجرة، تحدها من الشرق مدينة شفاعمرو، ومن الجنوب وادي صفورية وقرية رأس علي. سكنها المغاربة الذين نزلوا من شمال أفريقيا إلى فلسطين قديمًا. وتقوم القرية على بقعة (يوشا) الرومانية. بلغت مساحة أراضيها 901 دونمًا وقُدِّرَ عدد سكانها عام 1922 حوالي 165 نسمة، وفي العام 1945 حوالي 580 نسمة. وتعد القرية ذات موقع أثري يحتوي على أساسات أبنية وبقايا معمارية ومقام هوشان وبئر مستديرة، وحوض مقصور وفي جوراها مدافن مقطوعة في الصخر. قامت العصابات الصهيونية بهدم القرية وتشريد أهلها البالغ عددهم حوالي 464 نسمة، وكان ذلك في 15 أبريل 1948. أقام الصهاينة مستوطنة (يوشا) سنة 1937 على أراضيها. وإلى جوارها أيضًا تقع مستوطنة «يوحنان».

احتلال القرية وتهجيرها عام 1948
قام اليهود بالهجوم على الهوشة، لكن سكان الهوشة قاموا بالمقاومة وصدوا العصابات الصهيونية من وحدة لواء كرميئيلي، فقد انضم إلى المناضلين المحليين الفيلق الثامن من جيش الإنقاذ أفرادها من دروز فلسطين وسوريين وعددهم 500 مقاتل بقيادة شكيب وهاب، كانت معركة دامية وواسعة النطاق وجاءتهم النجدة من مقاتلي قرية صفورية المهجرة مثل نمر أبو النعاج وأبو محمود الصفوري وأحمد توبة واخرين، الا ان اليهود تغلبوا على جيش شكيب وهاب في الهوشة واضطروا الانسحاب.

القرية اليوم
دمرت القرية بالكامل وسيجت المنطقة وأعلنت موقعا أثريا. اقيمت منشات أخرى على أراضي البلدة بعد عام 1948 منها الحديقة الوطنية والتي تسمى جوش الونيم. ما زال هناك اثار 20 بيت قائم في القرية.

انظر أيضًا
 قائمة المدن والقرى الفلسطينية التي طرد منها سكانها خلال حرب 1948

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع فلسطين في الذاكرة

قرى فلسطينية أخليت من سكانها في الحرب العربية الإسرائيلية 1948
قرى فلسطينية أخليت من سكانها قبل الحرب العربية الإسرائيلية 1948
قضاء حيفا
مقامات وأضرحة في فلسطين

هوشة (حيفا)


Piotr Wilczewski (* 9. August 1978 in Dzierżoniów) ist ein polnischer Profiboxer und ehemaliger Europameister der EBU im Supermittelgewicht.

Amateurkarriere

Bei den 9. Junioren-Weltmeisterschaften 1996 in Havanna unterlag er im Halbmittelgewicht startend, bereits in der ersten Turnierrunde dem späteren Weltmeister Vladimir Linares aus Kuba.

Beim Chemiepokal 2000, verlor er in der zweiten Turnierrunde gegen den Tschechen Rudolf Kraj.

Bei den 33. Europameisterschaften in Tampere 2000, startete er im Halbschwergewicht und siegte dabei gegen den Ukrainer Vyacheslav Uzhelkov, unterlag dann aber dem späteren Vize-Europameister Claudiu Rasco.

Bei den 34. Europameisterschaften 2002 in Perm, gewann er im Mittelgewicht gegen den Deutschen Eduard Gutknecht, verlor jedoch anschließend gegen den Finnen Jani Rauhala.

Polnische Meisterschaften

1996: Polnischer Juniorenmeister im Halbmittelgewicht
1997: Polnischer Meister (U-20) im Mittelgewicht
1998: Polnischer Meister im Mittelgewicht
1999: Polnischer Vizemeister im Mittelgewicht
2000: Polnischer Meister im Halbschwergewicht
2001: Polnischer Meister im Halbschwergewicht
2002: Polnischer Vizemeister im Mittelgewicht
2003: Polnischer Meister im Mittelgewicht
2004: Polnischer Vizemeister im Mittelgewicht

Auswahl internationaler Turniere

1996: 2. Platz im Halbmittelgewicht beim 23. Internationalen Gazeta Pomorska Tournament
1996: 2. Platz im Halbmittelgewicht beim Internationalen Balaton Cup
1999: 2. Platz im Mittelgewicht beim 16. Internationalen Feliks Stamm Tournament
1999: 2. Platz im Mittelgewicht beim 30. Internationalen Grand Prix von Usti
1999: 3. Platz im Mittelgewicht beim 28. Internationalen Golden Belt Tournament
2000: 2. Platz im Mittelgewicht beim 17. Internationalen Feliks Stamm Tournament
2001: 2. Platz im Mittelgewicht beim 18. Internationalen Feliks Stamm Tournament

Profikarriere

Im Dezember 2004 bestritt er seinen ersten Profikampf. Er gewann seine ersten acht Kämpfe gegen Aufbaugegner, ehe er am 3. Juni 2006 in Ostrołęka um den Internationalen Meistertitel der WBF im Supermittelgewicht boxte. Dabei besiegte er den ehemaligen Benelux-Meister Mike Algoet einstimmig nach Punkten. In seinem nächsten Kampf boxte er in Villa Park (Illinois) erstmals in den Vereinigten Staaten und besiegte dabei den Rechtsausleger Ottu Holifield einstimmig nach Punkten.

Am 20. Oktober 2006 verteidigte er seinen WBF-Titel in Włocławek durch t.K.o in der neunten Runde gegen Kimfuta Makussu. Nach sieben weiteren Siegen in Polen, boxte er am 11. Juli 2008 in Chicago gegen Thomas Reid und gewann durch t.K.o. in der zweiten Runde. Reid beendete anschließend seine Karriere. Nach folgenden Siegen gegen den Russen Sergey Kharchenko, den Weißrussen Kanstantsin Makhankou und den Spanier José Ubarnes, boxte er am 11. Juli 2009 in Newark zum dritten Mal in den USA. Dabei unterlag er jedoch Curtis Stevens durch t.K.o. in der dritten Runde.

Nach drei folgenden Siegen boxte er am 9. April 2010 in seiner Geburtsstadt gegen den Franzosen Aziz Daari um den Internationalen Polnischen Meistertitel im Supermittelgewicht und gewann einstimmig nach Punkten. Gleichzeitig erhielt er den Titel der TWBA. Am 17. September selben Jahres, verteidigte er den Titel durch t.K.o. in der zweiten Runde gegen den mehrfachen Spanischen Meister Miguel Peña.

Am 11. Dezember 2010 gewann er in Grodzisk Mazowiecki den Internationalen Meistertitel der IBO im Supermittelgewicht; er siegte dabei einstimmig gegen Karlo Tabaghua. In seinem nächsten Kampf am 4. März 2011 in Helsinki, besiegte er den Finnen Amin Asikainen durch t.K.o. in der elften Runde und wurde dadurch Europameister der EBU im Supermittelgewicht, zusätzlich erhielt er den Interkontinentalen Meistertitel der WBO.

Doch in der ersten Titelverteidigung am 15. Oktober in Liverpool, verlor er beide Gürtel durch eine knappe Punktniederlage (340:344) an den Olympiasieger von 2008, James DeGale. Am 17. Februar 2012 siegte er nach Punkten gegen den Serben Geard Ajetović.

Am 31. März 2012 boxte er in Kiel gegen Arthur Abraham, der gegen Wilczewski seinen zweiten Comeback-Kampf bestritt. Die Boxveranstaltung stand unter dem Motto "Alles oder nichts", da bei einer Niederlage Abrahams mit dessen Rücktritt vom Boxsport gerechnet wurde. Abraham gewann den Kampf über 12 Runden zwar einstimmig nach Punkten, konnte den Polen jedoch nicht wie von den Kommentatoren angekündigt und vom Publikum erwartet K. o. schlagen.

Nach einem weiteren Kampf im Juni 2012, beendete er seine Karriere. Sechs Jahre später bestritt er noch einen Kampf gegen den Georgier Giorgi Kandelaki, den er gewann.

Nach der Karriere
Nach seiner aktiven Karriere wurde er Boxtrainer und betreut Mariusz Wach.

Weblinks

 Amateur Boxing Results

Boxer (Polen)
Europameister (Boxen)
Polnischer Meister (Boxen)
Pole
Mann
Geboren 1978

Piotr Wilczewski


An Pitcairnia chiriguana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Alberto Castellanos. An Pitcairnia chiriguana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pitcairnia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pitcairnia

Pitcairnia chiriguana


حفلة كوكتيل  مسرحية للكاتب البريطاني ت. س. إليوت. تستمد مادتها الأساسية من مسرحية أليسيستس للمسرحي الإغريقي القديم يوروبيدس. تُعد حفلة كوكتيل أكثر مسرحيات إليوت السبع شعبية في حياته، برغم أن مسرحيته الأخرى جريمة في الكاتدرائية أكثر شهرة اليوم.

مُثلت مسرحية حفلة كوكتيل لأول مرة في مهرجان أدنبره في 1949، وفي 1950، عرضت بنجاح في نيويورك ولندن. تركز المسرحية على زوجين مثقلين بالمشاكل يحلان مشكلاتهما ويواصلان حياتيهما عبر تدخل غريب غامض. تبدأ المسرحية باعتبارها هجاء خفيفاً للمجتمع البريطاني، ثم تصبح معالجة فلسفية قاتمة للعلاقات الإنسانية. كما في أعمال إليوت الأخرى، تستخدم المسرحية أغرب العناصر لتكشف عزلة الحالة البشرية.

مراجع

أعمال مقتبسة عن أعمال يوربيديس
تي. إس. إليوت
مسرحيات 1950
مسرحيات برودواي
مسرحيات تي. إس. إليوت
مسرحيات فائزة بجائزة توني

مسرحيات مبنية على أعمال يوربيديس

حفلة كوكتيل (مسرحية)


Yot ya da kısa i, (Й й), Kiril alfabesinin 11. harfidir. Damaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz  () sesini göstermek için kullanılır. Kullanılan romanizasyon sistemine ve incelenmekte olan Slav diline bağlı olarak, ⟨y⟩ (en yaygın), ⟨j⟩, ⟨i⟩ veya ⟨ĭ⟩ (muhtemelen en az yaygın) olarak romanize edilebilir.

Kaynakça

Й

Й


Aceasta este o listă a numerele de porturi și protocoalelor de rețea bazate pe TCP/UDP pentru internet și pentru rețelele locale (LAN).
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) este organismul responsabil cu menținerea numărului de porturi pentru utilizări specifice. Cu toate acestea, în practică, multe protocoale folosesc în mod neoficial numere de port atât cunoscute, cât și înregistrate.

Porturi cunoscute (0 - 1023)

7 Echo
19 CHARGEN
20/21 FTP
22 SSH
23 Telnet
25 SMTP
42 WINS
43 WHOIS
49 TACACS
53 DNS
67/68 DHCP/BOOTP
69 TFTP
70 Gopher
79 Finger
80 HTTP
88 Kerberos
102 Service Access Point
110 POP3
113 Ident
119 NNTP
123 Network Time Protocol
135 Microsoft RPC
137-139 NetBIOS
143 IMAP
161/162 SNMP
177 X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP)
179 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
201 AppleTalk
264 Border Gateway Multicast Protocol (BGMP)
318 Time stamp protocol (TSP)
381-383 HP Openview
389 LDAP
411/412 DC++
443 HTTPS
445 Microsoft Active Directory

464 Kerberos
465 SMTPS
497 Retrospect (client–server backup software)
500 ISAKMP
512 rexec
513 rlogin
514 syslog
515 LPD
520 RIP
521 RIPng (IPv6)
540 UUCP
554 RTSP
546/547 DHCPv6
560 rmonitor
563 NNTPS
587 SMTP
591 FileMaker
593 Microsoft DCOM
631 IPP/CUPS
636 LDAPS
639 MSDP
646 LDP (MPLS)
660 Mac OS X Server
666 Doom
691 Microsoft Exchange Server
860 ISCSI
873 Rsync
902 VMware ESXi
989/990 FTPS
993 IMAPS
995 POP3S
1026-1029 Windows Messenger
1080 SOCKS Proxy
1080 MyDoom

Porturi înregistrate (1024 - 49151)

1194 OpenVPN
1214 Kazaa
1220 QuickTime Streaming Server
1234 VLC media player
1241 Nessus
1293 IPsec
1337 WASTE
1433/1434 Microsoft SQL Server
1503 Windows Live Messenger
1512 WINS
1521 Oracle Database
1589 Cisco VQP
1688 Microsoft KMS
1701 L2TP
1723 MS PPTP
1725 Steam
1741 Cisco Prime
1755 Microsoft Media Server
1812/1813 RADIUS
1863 Microsoft Notification Protocol
1935 Adobe Flash server
1985 Cisco HSRP
2000 Cisco SCCP
2049 NFS
2082/2083 cPanel
2100 Warzone 2100
2101 NTRIP
2221 ESET
2222 DirectAdmin
2302 Halo: Combat Evolved
2427 MGCP
2483/2484 Oracle Database
2745 Bagle
2775 SMPP
2948 WAP
2967 Norton AntiVirus
3004 iSync
3050 InterBase/Firebird DB
3074 Games for Windows – Live
3128 Squid
3222 GLBP
3260 ISCSI
3283 Apple Remote Desktop
3306 MySQL
3389 Microsoft RDP
3479 PlayStation Network
3689 iTunes
3690 Apache Subversion
3724 Blizzard Entertainment
3785 Ventrilo
4321 Referal WHOIS

4444/4445 I2P
4664 Google Desktop
4672 eMule
4713 PulseAudio
5000 UPnP
5001 Slingbox, Iperf
5004/5005 RTP
5050 Yahoo! Messenger
5060 SIP
5190 AOL Instant Messenger
5222 XMPP
5228 Google Play, Google Cloud Messaging
5243/5244 Viber
5351 NAT Port Mapping Protocol
5353 mDNS
5405/5421 NetSupport Manager
5432 PostgreSQL
5480 VMware
5500 VNC Server
5554 Fastboot (Android NDK)
5631/5632 pcAnywhere
5671 AMQP
5683 CoAP
5693 Nagios
5723 System Center Operations Manager
5800 VNC over HTTP
5900 VNC Server
5938 TeamViewer
5984 CouchDB
5985/5986 [[PowerShell]
6000-6063 X Window System
6112 Battle.net
6136 ObjectDB
6257 WinMX
6346/6347 Gnutella
6463–6472 Discord
6516 Windows Admin Center
6566 SANE
6571 Windows Live Mesh
6600 Music Player Daemon
6601 Forefront TMG
6665-6669 IRC
6679/6697 IRC over SSL
6699 WinMX
6881-6900 BitTorrent
6891-6901 Windows Live Messenger
6970-6999 Quicktime
7070 Real Time Streaming Protocol
7652–7654 I2P
7659 Polypheny
8000 Internet Radio (SHOUTcast, Icecast, iTunes Radio)

8080 Apache Tomcat
8088 Asterisk
8089 Splunk
8116 Check Point
8118 Privoxy
8200 VMware Server
8332/8333 Bitcoin
8384 Syncthing
8444 Bitmessage
8500 ColdFusion
8767 TeamSpeak
8888 Freenet
8983 Apache Solr
9000 Udpcast, PHP, qBittorrent
9001 SharePoint, Tor,  HSQLDB
9050/9051 Tor
9091 Transmission
9100 HP PCL
9101-9103 Bacula
9119 MXit
9333 Litecoin
9800 WebDAV
9899 SCTP
9999 Google Analytics
10000 Webmin, Backup Exec
11371 Pretty Good Privacy
12035 Second Life
12345 NetBus
13720/13721 NetBackup
14567 Battlefield 1942
15000 The Battle for Wesnoth
15441 ZeroNet
16080 Mac OS X Server
17500 Dropbox
18080 Monero
19226 Panda Security
19294 Google Talk
20000 Usermin
23399 Skype
24444 NetBeans
24800 Synergy
25565 Minecraft
27000–27015 Steam
27015 Half-Life
27374 Sub7
28960 Call of Duty
31337 Back Orifice
31416 BOINC
33434 traceroute
43594/3595 RuneScape

Porturi private și/sau dinamice (49152 - 65535)
Numite și porturi efemere, acestea nu sunt înregistrate cu IANA și sunt utilizate în scopuri private sau servicii personalizate.

60000–61000 Mosh (software)
64738 Mumble

Vezi și
Port (rețea)
TCP/IP
Protocol de comunicații

Referințe și note

Legături externe

Liste informatică
Protocoale Internet
Liste internet
Protocoale de nivel transport

Listă cu porturi de rețea TCP/UDP


Gillian Leigh Anderson (d. 9 Ağustos 1968, ABD) Amerikalı oyuncudur.

Edward ve Rosemary Anderson'ın kızı olarak 1968'de dünyaya geldi. Aaron adında bir erkek ve Zoe adında bir kız kardeşi var. Eski eşi Clyde Klotz'dan Piper adında bir kızı ve iş insanı Mark Griffiths'ten Oscar adında bir oğlu vardır.

DePaul Üniversitesi mezun olan Anderson 1997'de People dergisinin düzenlediği ankette Dünyanın En Güzel 50 İnsanından biri seçildi.

Filmografi

Filmler
 Crooked House 2017
 The Artist's Garden: American Impressionism 2017
 Viceroy's House 2017
 The Departure 2015
 Robot Overlords 2014
 Sold  2014
 I'll Follow You Down 2013
 Tepedeki Ev 2013
 Mr. Morgan's Last Love 2013
 Room on the Broom 2012
 Shadow Dancer 2012
 Sister 2012
 Johnny English Reborn 2011
 No Pressure 2010
 Boogie Woogie 2009
 How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film) 2008
 The X Files: I Want To Believe 2008
 Straightheads - 2006
 The Last King of Scotland / İskoçya'nın Son Kralı - 2006
 Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story / Tristram Shandy: Uyduruk Bir Öykü - 2005
 The Mighty Celt / Yaşam Koşusu - 2005
 House of Mirth, The / Keyif Evi — 2000
 Princess Mononoke — 1999
 Playing by Heart — 1998
 The X-Files: Fight the Future — 1998
 Hellcab - 1998
 The Mighty — 1998
 The Turning — 1992

TV dizileri

 Bleak House - 2005 (Mini dizi)
 Gizli Dosyalar - (1993-2002; 2016-2018)
 The Fall - 2013-2016
 Hannibal - 2013-2015
 Crisis - 2014
 Amerikan Tanrıları - 2017
 Sex Education - 2019-2023
 The Crown - 2020

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 NNDB / Gillian Anderson

20. yüzyılda İngilizler
21. yüzyıl kurgusal olmayan eserler veren Amerikalı yazarları
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı senaristleri
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı kadın yazarlar
21. yüzyılda İngilizler
21. yüzyıl İngiliz kadınları
Londra doğumlu kadın oyuncular
Amerikalı çevreciler
Amerikalı feminist yazarlar
Amerikalı insan hakları aktivistleri
Britanya asıllı Amerikalılar
Amerikalı kişisel gelişim yazarları
Amerikalı televizyon yazarları
Amerikalı kadın seslendirme sanatçıları
Amerikalı kadın hakları aktivistleri
Amerikalı kadın aktivistler
Amerikalı kadın senaristler
İngiliz asıllı Amerikalılar
Alman asıllı Amerikalılar
Sesli kitap anlatıcıları
Eğitim aktivistleri
HIV/AIDS aktivistleri
Amerikalı LGBT hakları aktivistleri
Drama Dizilerinde En İyi Yardımcı Kadın Oyuncu Emmy Ödülü sahipleri
1968 doğumlular
Illinois doğumlu senaristler
Chicago doğumlu yazarlar
Londra doğumlu yazarlar
Chicago doğumlu kadın oyuncular
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı kadın oyuncular
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı kadın oyuncular
Amerikalı kadın dizi oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın tiyatro oyuncuları
Amerikalı kadın sinema oyuncuları
Ekran Oyuncuları Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Kadın Drama Dizisi Oyuncusu Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Biseksüel kadınlar
Yaşayan insanlar
İrlanda asıllı Amerikalılar
Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Amerikalı kadın video oyunu oyuncuları
Emmy Ödülü sahipleri
Drama Dizilerinde En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Emmy Ödülü sahipleri
Primetime Emmy Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Kadın Televizyon Oyuncusu Saturn Ödülü sahipleri
Saturn Ödülü sahipleri

Gillian Anderson


Sanja Vučić (Serbisk kyrillisk: Сања Вучић;  født 8. august 1993) er en serbisk sangerinde. Hun repræsenterede Serbien ved Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Hun repræsenterede Serbien i Eurovision Song Contest 2021 som en del af Gruppen Hurricane med sangen "Loco Loco" hvor gruppen endte på en 15. plads.

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangere fra Serbien
Serbiens Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2016

Sanja Vučić


Nunatta Qitornai (dansk: Vort lands efterkommere) er et grønlandsk separatistisk politisk parti stiftet i september 2017 af forhenværende minister for erhverv, arbejdsmarked, handel og udenrigsanliggender Vittus Qujaukitsoq, der tidligere var medlem af Siumut. Partiet stillede op til landstingsvalget 24. april 2018 med tidligere landsstyreformand Aleqa Hammond på kandidatlisten.

Baggrund
I april 2017 blev Vittus Qujaukitsoq afskediget som minister af landstyreformand Kim Kielsen på grund af hård kritik af den danske og amerikanske håndtering af miljøsituationen omkring Thulebasen. Qujaukitsoq udfordrede efterfølgende Kielsen ved et kampvalg om formandsposten på Siumuts landsmøde i juli 2017; han tabte afstemningen 19-48 og forlod efterfølgende Siumut.

Vittus Qujaukitsoq er tilhænger af en hurtig etablering af en uafhængig grønlandsk stat, uanset de økonomiske konsekvenser, mens Kim Kielsen og flertallet i Siumut foretrækker en gradvis overgang til selvstændighed.

Politik
Udover en hurtig overgang til selvstændighed går partiet ind for en decentralisering af den offentlige administration med oprettelse af 17 kommuner baseret på den nuværende bosættelsesstruktur for at sikre øget nærdemokrati og borgernær service.

Navn
Nunavta Qitornai (gammel stavemåde) var navnet på en patriotisk og oplysende ungdomsforening stiftet i 1941 af Augo Lynge, der var en markant fortaler for et nært grønlandsk-dansk samarbejde og Grønlands inkorporering i den danske stat; hans barnebarn har kritiseret anvendelsen af det historiske navn til et separatistisk parti som respektløst.

Noter

Politiske partier i Grønland
Etableret i 2017

Nunatta Qitornai


Frigidarium, Antik Roma hamamlarında içinde havuz da bulunan soğuk bölümdür.

Ayrıca bakınız
Caldarium

Odalar
Antik Roma'da yıkanma
Antik Roma mimarisi

Frigidarium


Antoinette Tidjani Alou est une universitaire, écrivaine et cinéaste jamaïcaine et nigérienne née en Jamaïque.

Ses travaux de recherche et littéraires portent sur les constructions identitaires sahéliennes dans la littérature écrite et dans l'oralité, ainsi que les constructions politiques de l'identité.

Elle s'inspire dans ses œuvres de sa propre expérience marquée par ses migrations entre la Jamaïque, où elle est née, la France, où elle a étudié et le Niger, où elle vit depuis le milieu des années 1990.

Elle a publié un roman On m'appelle Nina en 2016 et un recueil de poèmes assorti d'un mémoire Tina shot me between the eyes and other stories en 2017.

Biographie
Antoinette Tidjani Alou naît à la Jamaïque. Elle étudie à l'Université des Indes occidentales de Kingston où elle obtient un Bachelor of Arts. Elle poursuit son cursus jusqu'au doctorat à l'Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux 3. Elle soutient sa thèse en 1991 sur le premier théâtre claudélien.

Enseignements et recherches
Antoinette Tidjani Alou commence à enseigner la littérature française et comparée à l'Université Abdou-Moumouni à Niamey en 1994. En 2016, elle est nommée coordonnatrice de la nouvelle filière en arts du spectacle, médiation et gestion des projets culturels. Elle fonde également le Laboratoire pour l'étude, la recherche, la pratique et la valorisation des arts et de la culture (LERVAP).

Ses champs de recherches portent sur les constructions identitaires sahéliennes dans la littérature écrite et dans l'oralité, ainsi que les constructions politiques de l'identité.

En 2006, elle devient présidente de l'Association internationale pour les Littératures Orales d'Afrique (ISOLA), poste qu'elle occupe pendant huit ans.

Elle a collaboré au projet Women Writing Africa (Les femmes écrivent l'Afrique) et est membre du groupe de recherche Littérature, genre et développement / Visions et perspectives nigériennes.

Carrière littéraire
Entre son enfance en Jamaïque, son parcours universitaire en France et sa vie professionnelle au Niger, Antoinette Tidjani Alou a dû s'adapter à différentes cultures.

Antoinette Tidjani Alou publie son premier roman, On m'appelle Nina en 2016 chez Présence Africaine. Cette auto-fiction retrace le parcours d'une femme, Vilhelminma, qui quitte la Jamaïque pour s'installer par amour au Niger. Elle se retrouve confrontée aux conformismes d'une société qui refuse de s'ouvrir à elle, la considérant comme une étrangère, une « noire blanche ». Elle y traite également des variations de la douleur, du traumatisme et du deuil, le personnage devant faire face à la mort de sa fille de 16 ans.

L'année suivante, elle publie Tina shot me between the eyes and other stories, un recueil de poèmes et un mémoire, aux éditions sénégalaises Amalion. Elle y explore la façon dont le moi est façonné et transformé par nos relations et nos luttes.

Antoinette Tidjani Alou est également traductrice indépendante et scénariste. Elle a collaboré avec le cinéaste camerounais Jean-Marie Teno à partir de 2010 sur le film Toutes voiles dehors construit autour de son personnage.

Publications

Références

Liens externes

Femme de lettres nigérienne
Femme de lettres jamaïcaine
Universitaire nigérien
Universitaire jamaïcain
Étudiant de l'université des Indes occidentales
Étudiant de l'université Bordeaux III

Antoinette Tidjani Alou


Eugeniu Vârtejanu, cunoscut și ca Eugen Vârtejanu, () a fost un general român care a luptat în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial.

A fost decorat cu Ordinul "Mihai Viteazul", clasa III, pentru modul cum și-a condus batalionul din Regimentul 2 Vânători în timpul operațiilor militare postbelice.
"Pentru vitejia, avântul și destoinicia cu care a comandat batalionul de avangardă, în luptele de la Puzta Kengyel-Szolnok, scoțând pe inamicul superior din poziții puternic fortificate și urmărindu-l cu tenacitate și perseverență până peste Tisa, cu mari pierderi. A capturat cu batalionul său 2 tunuri, 6 mitraliere complete, mulțiprizonieri, arme și un bogat material."
Înalt Decret no. 5304 din 23 decembrie 1919

Eugeniu Vârtejanu a fost înaintat la gradul de general de divizie cu începere de la data de 8 iunie 1940.

Eugeniu Vârtejanu a fost trecut din oficiu în retragere de generalul Ion Antonescu prin decretul-lege nr. 2.184 din 30 iulie 1941. Efectele decretului-lege au fost anulate la 1 septembrie 1944, iar generalul Vârtejanu a fost reintegrat în drepturi pe data de 21 iulie 1941.

Decorații
  Ordinul "Steaua României" în gradul de Comandor (8 iunie 1940)
  Ordinul "Mihai Viteazul", clasa III, 23 decembrie 1919

Note

Legături externe
  Generals.dk

Nașteri în 1889
Decese în 1975
Generali români din Al Doilea Război Mondial
Decorați cu Ordinul Mihai Viteazul clasa III, în timpul acțiunilor militare postbelice (1918-1920)
Decorați cu Ordinul Steaua României

Eugeniu Vârtejanu


Gérard Pautonnier est un réalisateur français.

Biographie
Gérard Pautonnier a d'abord travaillé dans la publicité et pour la télévision.

Son premier long métrage, Grand Froid, né de la rencontre avec Joël Egloff et récompensé en 2015 par le Prix du public du meilleur scénario au Festival Premiers Plans d'Angers, est sorti en 2017.

Filmographie

Courts métrages
 2006 : Chippendale Barbecue
 2015 : L'Étourdissement

Long métrage
 2017 : Grand Froid

Télévision
 2004 : Samantha Oups ! (4 épisodes)
 2008 : Code barge
 2013 : Nos chers voisins (1 épisode)

Notes et références

Liens externes
  (Remarque : Stunned = L'Étourdissement)
 Site de Gérard Pautonnier

Réalisateur français
Réalisateur de télévision

Gérard Pautonnier


Malcolm Finlayson (født 14. juni 1930, død 26. november 2014) var en skotsk fodboldspiller (målmand).

Finlayson tilbragte hele sin 16 år lange karriere i England, hvor han repræsenterede Millwall og Wolverhampton. Hos Wolverhampton var han en del af klubbens storhedstid, og var med til at vinde to engelske mesterskaber og én FA Cup-titel.

Titler
Engelsk mesterskab
 1958 og 1959 med Wolverhampton

FA Cup
 1960 med Wolverhampton

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Skotland
Fodboldspillere fra Millwall F.C.
Fodboldspillere fra Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.

Malcolm Finlayson


Georgeta Voinovan () este o cantautoare din Republica Moldova.

A studiat la Colegiul de Muzică "Ștefan Neaga", secția muzică și compoziție.

A debutat artistic la începutul anilor 1990, sub auspiciul lui Mihai Dolgan. În 1993 și 1995 a luat premiul II în cadrul Festivalului de muzică folk "Galbenă Gutuie". În muzica ușoară s-a lansat în 1996, la Festivalul "Maluri de Prut", unde de asemenea a luat locul II. Tot atunci a participat și la Festivalul televizat "Ochiul de Veghe", plasându-se pe locul I.

A lansat două albume – Adio (1995) și Rămâi (2001). În calitate de compozitoare, poetă și interpretă, a contribuit la mai multe lansări de discuri și este autoarea unor șlagăre. A scris pentru Aura, Indiana, Victoria Lungu, Geta Burlacu, Irina Barbu, Anastasia Lazariuc și alți interpreți. A compus peste o sută de cântece pentru copii, ea însăși fiind mamă a două fete și patru băieți, iar către 2011 a început să compună și muzică creștină.

În august 2010, compozitoarea a suferit un grav accident rutier. Fiindu-i afectată coloana vertebrală, ea a stat imobilizată la pat timp de șase luni.

Note

Cantautori
Nașteri în 1971
Oameni în viață
Femei din Republica Moldova

Georgeta Voinovan


An Dendrochilum latifolium in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Dendrochilum latifolium in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrochilum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Philippines.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 D. l. latifolium
 D. l. macranthum

Mga kasarigan

Dendrochilum

Dendrochilum latifolium


Neustadt in Holstein Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Ostholstein iline bağlı bölge. 19,74 km² yüzölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu 30 Eylül 2006 itibarıyla yaklaşık 16364 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Henning Reimann tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.neustadt-holstein.de

Ostholstein iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Neustadt in Holstein