Rodrigo Fernández de Narváez (Baeza, -ib., 1422) fue un obispo castellano que lo fue de la diócesis de Jaén.

Biografía
Fue bautizado en la parroquia de Santa María del Alcázar, era descendiente de Sancho Ruiz de Narváez, por lo que era miembro de la nobleza y, como tal, entendido en el manejo de armas y de las técnicas del combate.

Carrera eclesiástica y pontificado

 Antes de ser nombrado obispo había sido arcediano de Jaén.
 En 1407 dirigió la ruptura del cerco de la ciudad de Jaén contra el asedio de los musulmanes.
 En 1411 instituyó la hermandad del Cristo de La Yedra.
 El 8 de junio de 1417 fue nombrado mediante una bula papal «conservador de los derechos y privilegios» del convento de Santa Clara la Real de Toledo, aunque esa responsabilidad recaería también en el deán de la catedral de Toledo y en fray Juan Enríquez, obispo de Lugo y bisnieto del rey Alfonso XI de Castilla.
 Asistió al concilio de Constanza.
 Erigió la colegiata de Santa María del Alcázar en el mismo templo parroquial de su bautismo.

Fallecimiento y sepultura
Falleció a principios de 1422 y fue sepultado en la colegiata que él mismo había fundado. Su sepulcro se conserva hoy en la parroquia de Santa María del Alcázar y San Andrés, adonde se trasladó la colegiata en el  por ruina de su templo original.

Escudo prelaticio
Usó como tal sus armas familiares, a saber: de gules a las cinco flores de lis de plata en sotuer. El único ejemplar monumental conservado forma parte del retablo heráldico que decora la torre de la catedral de Baeza.

Referencias

Bibliografía

 NICÁS MORENO, Andrés: Heráldica y genealogía de los obispos de la diócesis de Jaén, Diputación Provincial de Jaén, Instituto de Estudios Giennenses, 1999, pp. 51-54

Enlaces externos

 Diócesis de Jaén

Obispos de Jaén
Obispos de España del siglo XIV
Nacidos en Baeza

Rodrigo Fernández de Narváez


Hippeastrum miniatum é uma planta bulbosa herbácea perene, pertencente à família Amaryllidaceae , nativa do Peru.

Descrição
As flores são vermelho-alaranjado brilhante (vermelhão) com até seis flores por haste. Bulbos ovais, 5–8 cm de comprimento, folhas em forma de língua, 45–63 cm de comprimento, até 2,5 cm de largura, hastes 30–45 cm de altura. Perigonium até 10 cn de comprimento, 33 cm de largura, com estames de comprimento semelhante.

Taxonomia
Descrito pela primeira vez por Hipólito Ruiz López e José Antonio Pavón Jiménez em 1802, e anteriormente nomeado por William Herbert em 1821.

Etimologia
miniatum : Latim - a cor vermelhão.

Distribuição
H. miniatum cresce em desfiladeiros de rios nos altos Andes peruanos.

Referências

Fontes

 GBIF: Hippeastrum miniatum

 Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45.
 Macbride, J. F. et al., eds. 1936–1971. Flora of Peru.; new ser. 1980-
 William Herbert. Amaryllidaceae: Preceded by an Attempt to Arrange the Monocotyledonous Orders, and Followed by a Treatise on Cross-bred Vegetables, and Supplement. Ridgway, London 1837: Hippeastrum miniatum, page 409
 JSTOR Global Plants: Hippeastrum miniatum

miniatum
Plantas descritas em 1802
Flora da América do Sul

Hippeastrum miniatum


Baron Rootes, of Ramsbury in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 16 February 1959 for the businessman Sir William Rootes. He was head of the motor car manufacturer Rootes Ltd.  the title is held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1992.

Barons Rootes (1959)
William Edward Rootes, 1st Baron Rootes (1894–1964)
(William) Geoffrey Rootes, 2nd Baron Rootes (1917–1992)
Nicholas Geoffrey Rootes, 3rd Baron Rootes (b. 1951)

The heir presumptive and sole heir to the barony is the present holder's first cousin William Brian Rootes (b. 1944).

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1959

Baron Rootes


Peru deltog første gang i olympiske lege under sommer-OL 1936 i Berlin og har siden deltaget i alle efterfølgende sommerlege undtaget 1952 i Helsingfors. Nationen deltog første gang i vinterlegene under 2010 i Vancouver.

Medaljeoversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Perus OL-statistik  på Sports-reference.com

Peru ved sommer-OL
Peru ved vinter-OL
OL

Peru ved OL


Veľký Biel este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Senec din regiunea Bratislava. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.567 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Veľký Biel este atestată documentar din 1209.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Veľký Biel


Ioan (Ion) Coravu (n. 1896-d. 1917, Mărăști) a fost un ofițer român, căzut la datorie în Primul Război Mondial. A fost ofițer instructor la Liceul Militar "Mănăstirea Dealu" (1912-1914).

A fost ajutorul comandantului Corpului de Vânători de Munte și comandantul Batalionului 3 din cadrul acestuia.

A participat cu Reg. 22 Infanterie Dâmbovița la luptele de la Mărăști, căzând la datorie în fruntea companiilor 9 și 11, pe care le comanda, în timpul asaltului pornit de pe Dealul Teiului. În cartea "Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României. 1916-1919", Constantin Kirițescu scria:

"În seara zilei de 27 iulie, aproape de miezul nopții, toate crestele erau în mâna românilor. Două companii din Regimentul 22, rătăcite de o călăuză trădătoare, sunt vârâte într-o râpă, în mijlocul unor puternice poziții dușmane bine întărite. Dar comandantul lor e căpitanul Coravu, cuceritorul satului Mărăști. El se așeză în fruntea celor două companii și pornește la asaltul dealului Teiului, cu cel dintâi val de asalt, cu câte o grenadă în fiecare mână și cu buzunarele pline. Soldații celor două companii sunt decimați de focurile încrucișate ale dușmanului. Coravu cade ciuruit de gloanțe, lăsând nepieritoare amintirea unui adevărat erou, fericită îmbinare de înălțător idealism, de cultură solidă și de avânt disprețuitor de moarte".

A fost înaintat post-mortem la gradul de maior.

Este înmormântat în Mausoleul de la Mărăști.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1896
Decese în 1917

Maiori români
Personal militar al Primului Război Mondial
Eroi români din Primul Război Mondial

Ioan Coravu


محمد إبراهيم الشيباني هو مدير ديوان حاكم دبي بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. تم تعيينه بمرسوم أميري أصدره محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم نائب رئيس الدولة رئيس مجلس الوزراء بصفته حاكماً لإمارة دبي في يناير 2008. تخرج الشيباني من إحدى جامعات الولايات المتحدة الأميركية حاملاً شهادة البكالوريوس في علوم الكمبيوتر عام 1988.

المناصب التي تولاها
 رئيس قسم شؤون الموظفين في ميناء راشد ثم مديرا لنفس الأدارة منذ سنه1988 وحتى 1993
 عمل في سلطة موانئ دبي والمنطقة الحرة بجبل علي مديرا للمبيعات من 1993 وحتى 1997 دبي.
 مدير عام شركة الخليج للاستثمارات في سنغافورة لمدة خمس سنوات.
 نائب رئيس مجلس إدارة اعمار العقارية.
 رئيس مجلس إدارة شركة الصكوك الوطنية.
 عضو مجلس إدارة شعاع كابيتال.
 رئيس مصرف دبي، المعروف حاليا بالإمارات الإسلامي.

مناصبه حالياً
 رئيس المكتب التجاري لحكومة دبي في لندن لمدة سته سنوات وما زال.
 رئيس مكتب دبي الخاص بالأسرة الحاكمة في إمارة دبي.
 الرئيس التنفيذي لمؤسسة دبي للأستثمارات الحكومية.
 رئيسا لمجلس إدارة برنامج محمد بن راشد للإسكان.
 رئيس مجلس إدارة بنك دبي الإسلامي.
 نائب رئيس مجلس إدارة ديرة للاستثمارات.
 عضو مجلس إدارة دبي لصناعات الطيران.

مراجع

أشخاص من دبي
أصحاب أعمال إماراتيون
إماراتيون مسلمون سنة
مديرو ديوان إماراتيون
مصرفيون إماراتيون
مواليد 1964
مواليد في دبي

محمد الشيباني


Gary S. Albertyn, né en 1969, est un nageur sud-africain.

Carrière
Gary Albertyn est médaillé d'or du 200 mètres dos, du 200 mètres quatre nages et des relais 4 x 100 mètres nage libre et 4 x 200 mètres nage libre, ainsi que médaillé d'argent du 200 mètres nage libre et du 100 mètres dos aux Jeux africains de 1995 à Harare.

Il termine troisième du 200 mètres dos aux sélections olympiques d'Afrique du Sud à Durban en mars 1996.

Il a étudié à l'université du Nebraska de 1991 à 1993.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Nageur sud-africain
Nageur de dos
Nageur de quatre nages
Nageur de nage libre
Médaillé d'or aux Jeux africains
Naissance en 1969
Étudiant de l'université du Nebraska

Gary Albertyn


مطار هونغ كونغ الدولي  المطار الدولي الرئيسي في هونغ كونغ . يطلق عليه أيضا مطار تشيك لابكوك  نسبة إلى جزيرة تشيك لابكوك التي يقع عليها المطار.

افتتح المطار في عام 1998 ليحل بديلاً عن مطار كاي تاك الدولي السابق، وليكون مركزا لنقل الركاب ومناولة البضائع في آسيا وبوابة للدخول إلى أرض الصين. وبالرغم من التاريخ القصير للمطار إلا أنه صنف في الدراسة التي تجريها سكايتراكس للأبحاث كأفضل مطار في العالم وذلك لسبع مرات خلال سنواته العشر الأولى من التشغيل.

يعد المطار في المرتبة الحادية عشرة عالميا من ناحية عدد الركاب بالإضافة لاحتلاله المرتبة الثانية عالميا من ناحية حركة الشحن.

يعد المطار مركز العمليات الرئيسي لخطوط طيران كاثي باسيفك وأيضاً طيران دراجون وخطوط هونج كونغ إكسبرس الجوية، وأيضا مركز عمليات لخطوط هونج كونغ الجوية. وطيران هونج كونغ للشحن والطيران الخاص.

نبذة تاريخية

أنشئ المطار على مساحة 12,55 كيلومتر مربع هي مساحة الجزيرة الصناعية الضخمة المنشأة في موقع جزيرة تشيك لابكوك وجزيرة لام تشاو. تلتصق الجزيرة الصناعية للمطار بالجهة الشمالية من جزيرة لان تاو والتي بانتهاء أعمال تسوية المنطقة للجزيرة رفعت المساحة الإجمالية لهونج كونغ بمقدار 1%.

حلَّ المطار بديلا لمطار هونج كونغ الدولي السابق (مطار كاي تاك) والذي كان قد وصل لحدود طاقته الاستيعابية القصوى. مما حدا بالحكومة إلى تنفيذ مشروع شامل للمطار الجديد، شمل إنشاء الجزيرة الجديدة للمطار وتنفيذ شبكة الطرق والجسور والمواصلات الحديثة من وإلى المطار الجديد. فيما اعتبر كأحد أفضل عشرة إنجازات في مجال الإنشاءات المعمارية للقرن العشرين.

عانى المطار بعد افتتاحه رسميا من عدد من المشاكل والصعوبات التنظيمية والفنية والميكانيكية لدرجة هددت بانهيار المطار ، وفي أحد المناسبات قامت الحكومة بإعادة افتتاح مبنى الشحن في مطار كاي تاك المغلق ليتولى حركة الشحن. وبعد ستة أشهر من مشاكل عدم الانتظام وتوقف الأنظمة تجاوز المطار مشاكله واستعاد المطار سير عملياته التشغيلية بشكل طبيعي.

في عام 2007 تم افتتاح ثاني مبنى لصالات المطار واستخدامه لإنهاء إجراءات المسافرين. واحتوائه على مركز للتسوق والتبضع وعددمن المطاعم وخدمات الترفيه ونقاط الجمارك والجوازات. كما اشتمل على محطة الحافلات المتجهة إلى الصين، كما شملت التوسعة للمطار افتتاح نادي سكاي سيتي ناين إيجلز للجولف  الذي يشمل افتتاح الفندق الثاني للمطار بالإضافة إلى المحطة الرئيسية للعبارات البحرية.

المنشآت الرئيسية

صمم المطار ليتيح الحرية التامة والسهولة لعمليات التشغيل اليومية. بتصميم بسيط ونظام إرشادي فعال بتفعيل استخدام الممرات المتحركة لتسهيل الحركة. بالإضافة لتوفير نظام لنقل الركاب بين الصالات بواسطة العربات الآلية مجانا.

صالة الركاب رقم 1

تعتبر صالة الركاب رقم 1 ثالث أكبر مبنى لصالة ركاب على مستوى العالم بمساحة 570,000 متر مربع. ومنها ينطلق المسافرون عبر بوابات السفر إلى وجهاتهم.

صالة الركاب رقم 2

خصصت هذه الصالة لعمليات إنهاء إجراءات المسافرين لعدد من شركات الطيران فهي لا تحتوي على بوابات للسفر. ويتم نقل المسافرين عبر مركبات النقل الآلية في أسفل الصالة إلى الصالة رقم 1. يوجد بها مركز للتسوق والتبضع وعدد من المطاعم وخدمات الترفيه ونقاط الجمارك والجوازات.

مركز هونغ كونغ لطيران الأعمال
يقع ضمن نطاق المطار وخصص لخدمات سفر ورحلات التنفيذيين ورجال الأعمال. للمركز صالة السفر الخاصة به والمستقله عن الصالة الرئيسية. تتخذ شركة طيران (آسيا جت) والمتخصصة في طيران رجال الأعمال من المركز كمركز لعملياتها كما تقوم بإدارته.

مركز النقل
نظراً للحركة المتزايدة للركاب والبضائع في المنطقة التي تشهد تصاعدا وازدهارا اقتصاديا في محيط بحر جنوب الصين. وضعت خطة إستراتيجية لتطوير ورفع كفاءة وسائل النقل. بحيث تم افتتاح محطة الحافلات في الصالة رقم 2 والتي تقوم بتسيير وتشغيل ما يقارب إلى 320 رحلة بالحافلات يوميا إلى 90 وجهة داخل الصين مع تسيير رحلات للحافلات السياحية والتوصيل للفنادق. كما تم افتتاح محطة (Sky Pier) لتسيير رحلات عبر العبارات البحرية السريعة تصل تسعة موانئ في دلتا نهر اللؤلؤ ومدينة ماكاو، تربط 220 وجهة في جميع أنحاء العالم عن طريق هونج كونج، جميع هذه الخدمات مربوطة مباشرة بالمطار بحيث صممت هذه الخدمة لإنهاء إجراءات المسافرين في محطة انطلاقهم أو وصولهم النهائية.

شركات الطيران والوجهات

الركاب

Cargo

طالع أيضا
 قائمة أزحم مطارات العالم حسب حركة الركاب
 قائمة أزحم مطارات العالم حسب حركة الشحن
 مطار ناريتا الدولي
 هونغ كونغ

المصادر

وصلات خارجية
 World Aero Data - مطار هونغ كونغ الدولي
 مطار هونغ كونغ الدولي
 شركة آسيا للشحن الجوي المحدودة، هونغ كونغ
 النقل الجوي لهونغ كونغ - مجلس تنمية التجارة
 مطار هونغ كونغ على Discovery.com

تأسيسات سنة 1998 في هونغ كونغ
جزر اصطناعية في هونغ كونغ
جزيرة تشك لاب كوك
عمارة مستقبلية جديدة
هونغ كونغ الدولي
مطارات أسست في سنة 1998
مطارات هونغ كونغ
منشآت نورمان فوستر

مطار هونغ كونغ الدولي


Robert Maclin Lively (* 6. Januar 1855 in Fayetteville, Arkansas; † 15. Januar 1929 in Canton, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. In den Jahren 1910 und 1911 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Texas im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Im Jahr 1864 kam Robert Lively mit seinen Eltern in das Smith County in  Texas. Er besuchte private Schulen im Osten dieses Staates. Nach einem anschließenden Jurastudium und seiner 1876 erfolgten Zulassung als Rechtsanwalt begann er in Kaufman in diesem Beruf zu arbeiten. Später verlegte er seinen Wohnsitz und seine Kanzlei nach Canton. In den Jahren 1882 bis 1884 war er Bezirksstaatsanwalt im Van Zandt County. Gleichzeitig schlug er als Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei eine politische Laufbahn ein.

Nach dem Rücktritt des Abgeordneten Gordon J. Russell wurde Lively bei der fälligen Nachwahl für den dritten Sitz von Texas als dessen Nachfolger in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 23. Juli 1910 sein neues Mandat antrat. Da er bei den regulären Wahlen des Jahres 1910 nicht mehr kandidierte, konnte er bis zum 3. März 1911 nur die laufende Legislaturperiode im Kongress beenden. Nach dem Ende seiner Zeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus fungierte Robert Lively zwischen 1916 und 1918 als Bezirksrichter im Van Zandt County. Er starb am 15. Januar 1929 in Canton.

Weblinks

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Texas
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Richter (Texas)
Staatsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
Rechtsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1855
Gestorben 1929
Mann

Robert M. Lively


Ciarano de Clonmacnoise fue uno de los santos celtas y obispos de Irlanda. Fue llamado Ciarano el Joven para distinguirlo de San Ciarán de Saigir. Fue uno de los Doce Apóstoles de Irlanda.

Biografía

Ciarán Mac an Tsair nació hacia 516 en el Condado de Roscommon, Connacht, Irlanda hijo de un carpintero y carretero, y de niño trabajó como pastor de ganado. Fue alumno de San Finiano en la abadía de Clonard. Después, abandonó Clonard por las Islas Aran donde estudió bajo el mandato de Enda de Arán, que le acompañó en la construcción de la iglesia y el monasterio en el centro de Irlanda. En 545 fundó el monasterio de Clonmacnoise; murió un año después por la peste a los treinta años.

La leyenda cuenta que fue su vaca, que se llevó con él como medio de pago cuando se fue de Clonard, y dio leche para todos en la abadía, la que suministró el pergamino para el Leabha na huidre (Libro de la Vaca Parda), una de las más antiguas colecciones literarias irlandesas, compiladas por un escriba antes de 1106.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
  Catholic Forum
 La historia de la iglesia de San Ciarano de Clonmacnoise

Obispos de Irlanda
Obispos del siglo VI
Religiosos de Irlanda del siglo VI
Santos católicos de Irlanda del siglo VI

Ciarano de Clonmacnoise


Latin abecesindeki "S"'ye eşdeğer Kiril Abecesi harfi. (C : Büyük Harf. c : Küçük Harf)

Örneğin;

Rusça :

Cловакия : Slovakiya (Slovakya : tr)

Соединенные Штаты Америки : Soedinennıye Ştatı Ameriki (ABD : tr)

C

С


හෝ
ධර්ම ග්‍රන්ථ වලට අනුව බුද්ධ පරිණිර්වානයෙන් පසුව පළමුවන ධර්ම සංඝායනාව පැවැත්විය. ඉන්දියානු සම්ප්‍රදායට අනුව ඉගැන්වීම් පරපුරෙන් පරපුරට පැවතුනේ මුඛ වහරෙනි. මෙම සමළුවු මුලික අරමුණ වුයේ කරැණු වල වැරදි තබේදැයි පරික්ෂා කිරීමයි. පළමුවන ධර්ම සංඝායනාවේදී බුදුරජාණන්වහන්සේ ගේ උපස්ථායක වන ආනන්ද තෙරැන් විසින් පාලි සුත්‍ර හා අභිධර්මය කියවු අතර උපාලි මහරහතන් වහන්සේ විනය නීති දේශනා කළ සේක

දේවන ධර්ම සංඝායනාවෙන් යම් කාලයකට පසුව සංඝ සමාජය විවිධ නිකාය බෙදීම් වලට  ලක්විය. මෙම නිකාය භේදය ඇතිවුයේ කිනම් කාලයකදී දැයි නිශ්චිතව කිව නොමැකි නමුත් දීපවංශයට අනුව එය දෙවන ධර්ම සංඝායනාව අවසන් වු වහාම සිදු විය.

නිකාය භේදය හටගතතේ ස්ථිවර හා මහාසාඝික යන කොටස් දෙක අතරය. මෙම දෙපාර්ශවයේම ජනශ්‍රැතිය එකිනෙකට වෙනස් අදහස් දක්වයි. ථෙරවාදි ග්‍රන්ථයන් වන දීප වංශයට අනුව දෙවන ධර්ම සංඝායනාවේ අති වු මතභේදයේ දී පරාජයට පත් වු පිල විරෝධය දැක්වීමක් වශයෙන් වෙන්ව ගොස් මහසාංළික ලෙස නිකායන් පිහිටුවා ගත් බවයි. උතුරැ පරම්පරාවක්  වන සරස්වතිවාදය  හා පුග්ගලවාද (අතීත ස්ථිවිර කොටසින් බෙදුනු කොටස්) නිකායට අනුවමෙම භේදය රහතන් වහන්සේලාගේ තත්ත්වය පහළ බැසීමට හේතු වු කරැණු 5 න් එකකි. ස්ථිවිර කොටස් තුළින් සම්ප්‍රදායන් කිහිපයක් හටගත් අතර තේරවාද සම්ප්‍රදාය ඉන් එකකි. මුල් යුගයේදි මෙම මතවාද විනය නිසා හටගත් අතර විවිධ සම්ප්‍රදායන් අනුගමනය කරන භික්ෂුන් වහන්සේලා එකම ආර‍ාමයේ සමගිව විසුහ. නමුත් ක්‍රි.ව. 100 දි පමණ ආගමික කරැණු මුල් කරගෙනද මතභේද හටගැනීමට අරම්භ විය.

ධර්ම සංගායනා - ධර්ම ග්‍රන්ථ වලට අනුව


Milbemycine sind eine Gruppe von Makroliden die chemisch den Avermectinen ähneln. Die ersten Vertreter wurden 1972 erstmals aus dem Bakterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus isoliert, später kamen noch künstlich erzeugte Derivate zu dieser Gruppe hinzu. Inzwischen sind 13 natürliche Milbemycine bekannt (Milbemycin α1 .. α10 und β1 .. β3). Einige Milbemycine werden in der Veterinärmedizin als Mittel gegen Parasiten eingesetzt. Chemisch handelt es sich um Aglycone der Avermectine mit einem sehr ähnlichen makrozyklischen Lactonring ohne Disaccharidseitenketten.

Wirkungsmechanismus

Milbemycine sind wie Avermectine Fermentationsprodukte von Strahlenpilzen (Streptomyces spp.)  und haben einen ähnlichen Wirkungsmechanismus, aber eine deutlich längere Wirksamkeit. Milbemycinoxim wird aus Streptomyces hygroscopicus aureolacrimosus gewonnen. Es erhöht bei Wirbellosen die Membrandurchlässigkeit der Nerven- bzw. der Muskelzellen für Chlorid-Ionen durch Bindung an Glutamat- und GABA aktivierte Chloridkanäle. Dadurch kommt es zur Hyperpolarisation der Zellmembran und zu einer Blockierung der Erregungsüberleitung. Milbemycin-D wird außerhalb Europas zur Behandlung von Hunden gegen Magen-Darm-Nematoden und zur Prophylaxe der Herzwurmerkrankung eingesetzt. Seine therapeutische Breite ist jedoch klein.

Beispiele

Einzelnachweise

Stoffgruppe
 Milbemycine
 Milbemycine
 Milbemycine
 Milbemycine
 Milbemycine
 Milbemycine
 Milbemycine

Milbemycine


Cemal Nar (d. 7 Ocak 1955; Hartlap, Kahramanmaraş), Türk öğretmen ve yazar.

İlköğretimini Kahramanmaraş'ta, Ortaöğretimini Diyarbakır İmam Hatip Lisesi'nde tamamladı. Daha sonra 1973 yılında Kayseri Yüksek İslam Enstitüsü'ne kaydoldu. 1977 yılında Andırın Lisesi'ne din dersi öğretmeni olarak, 1980'de Kahramanmaraş İmam Hatip Lisesi'ne atandı. 2003'te aynı okuldan emekli oldu. Öğretmenliği yanında uzun yıllar çeşitli ortamlarda dersler, seminerler, konferanslar ve camilerde vaazlar vermiştir. Çeşitli gazete ve dergilerde yazılar yayınlamıştır.  Yazı ve konuşmalarında ana kaynak Kur'an ve sünnettir.  Eserlerinde ana tema İslam, ilim, eğitim, davet ve tebliğ, iman ve akaid, İslam hukuku ve terbiyesi, tefsir, çağdaş fikir akımları, devlet ve siyaset, yönetim ve özgürlüklerdir.

Eserleri

 Anılar ve İbretler (1994)
 Bu Sistemden İslam'a (1996)
 İslamlaşma Bilinci (1996)
 İslam Sancısı (1997)
 Arş Gölgesi (1998)
 Tasavvufun Anahtarı (1998)
 Alimin Önderliği (2006)
 İslamda Devlet Ve Siyaset (2007)
 İlim Ve Özgürlük (2007)
 İlim ve İktidar (2007)
 İman Ve Etkisi (2008)
 İmanın Kıymeti ve Korunması (2008)
 İnançta Arınma (2008)
 İnançta Kirlenme (2009)
 Aydınlanma Yolu Tasavvuf (2008)
 Okuma Aşkı (2012)
 İslam'a Göre Irkçılık ve PKK Ekseninde Kürt Sorunu (Aralık 2012)
 İnsana Ulaşmak (2013)
 Cihad ve Zafer Şartları (2013)
 İnancın Kıvancı (2013)
 Sistem ve Şeriat (2014)
 Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e Büyük Kırılma (2014)
 Gönül Azığı
 Laiklik Sorgulaması
 Derdimiz İslam
Adı Konmamış Savaş
Batılılaşmayla Hesaplaşma
 Batılılaşma Cinnetinde Aydınların Karanlığı
 Kitap Sevgisi Yazma Aşkı
 İmam Hatip Davası Ve Hacı Kalay
 İslam'ın Özeti
 İslam'da Irkçılık, Ulusalcılık, Milliyetçilik
 İslam'sız Olmaz
 İlimsiz Olmaz
 Davetsiz Olmaz
 Hesaplaşmadan Olmaz
 Kıymet Bilmek
 Hatırlatmalar
 Laik Sistemde İslamî Siyaset Sorunu
Müslüman Kimliğin Kodları
Bize Düşen
İslam Davası
Din, Diyalog ve Ilımlı İslam
İslam'da Sakal ve Kıyafet
Okuduğun Kadarsın
İslam'da İnsan İlişkileri -Din Muameledir-

Dış bağlantılar
 Kendi web sitesi

Yaşayan insanlar
1955 doğumlular
Onikişubat doğumlular
Türk öğretmenler
20. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
21. yüzyıl Türk yazarları
Resim aranan yazarlar
Türk İslamcılar
İmam hatip liselerinde öğrenim görenler

Cemal Nar


Campanula hawkinsiana er tegund af klukkuætt (Campanulaceae), ættuð frá norður Grikklandi til Albaníu.

Tilvísanir

Bláklukkur

Campanula hawkinsiana


Himmerstall ist ein Gemeindeteil der Stadt Wassertrüdingen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geographie
Südlich des Weilers entspringt der Forstgraben, der ein rechter Zufluss der Wörnitz ist. Im Südwesten grenzt das Auchtfeld an, 1 km nordwestlich erhebt sich der Königsberg (). Die Kreisstraße AN 47 führt nach Frankenhofen (2,1 km nordwestlich) bzw. nach Fürnheim (2 km östlich). Eine Gemeindeverbindungsstraße führt nach Goschenhof (1,1 km südöstlich).

Geschichte
Die Fraisch über Himmerstall war umstritten. Sie wurde sowohl vom ansbachischen Oberamt Wassertrüdingen als auch vom oettingen-spielbergischen Oberamt Aufkirchen beansprucht. Die Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl wollte sie auf ihren Gütern geltend machen. Einen Gemeindeherrn hatte der Ort nicht. Gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bestand der Ort aus sechs Anwesen und einem Gemeindehirten- und schäferhaus. Grundherren waren das ansbachische Verwalteramt Röckingen (1 Hof), das Fürstentum Oettingen-Spielberg (Verwalteramt Dornstadt: 1 Hof; Katholisches Oberamt Oettingen: 2 Höfe, 1 Häuslein) und das Spital der Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl (1 Gut).

Infolge des Gemeindeedikts wurde Himmerstall 1809 dem Steuerdistrikt und der Ruralgemeinde Fürnheim zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform in Bayern wurde Himmerstall am 1. Mai 1978 nach Wassertrüdingen eingemeindet.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Nikolaus (Fürnheim) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Rufus (Hausen) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Ortsteil von Wassertrüdingen
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Weiler in Mittelfranken

Himmerstall


Marşania Abdülkadir Hasan Bey (Rus. Князь Абдулкадир-бек Маршания) (d. 1862 - ö. 1928), bir Abhaz Prensi ve Sultan Vahdettin'in kayınbiraderi ve Emine Nazikeda Sultan'ın ağabeyidir.

Prens Hasan Bey Marşania'nın oğlu olarak Abhazya'nın Tzebelda kasabasında dünyaya geldi. 93. Harbi (1877) esnasında Osmanlı Devletine Ailesi ve Maiyeti ile göç edip İstanbul'un Ortaköy semtine yerleşti. Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in süvari yaverlerinden oldu. Bu vazifesine 1890'lara kadar devam etti. Fakat Saray'da Abdülkadir Bey'i çekemeyen bazı kişilerin entrikasına kurban oldu ve Sivas'a sürgün edildi. Sivas'ta bulunduğu sıralarda Kadirköyü'nü kurdu. Daha sonra Yozgat'a tayin edildi ve Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in 1909 senesinde tahttan indirilmesinden sonra İstanbul'a geri döndü. Kurtuluş Savaşına kadar Göztepe′de bulunan aile köşkünde oturdu. Oğlu İsmail Bey gönüllü olarak Savaşa katılmak istediğinden ailesiyle tekrar Anadolu'ya geçti ve Sivas'a yerleşti. Kurduğu Kadirköyü'nde öldü. Naaşı aile kabristanına defnedildi.

Abdülkadir Bey'in büyük kızı Mislimelek Hanım Şehzade Abdülkadir Efendi'nin ilk eşidir. Marşan Abdülkadir Bey'in diğer kızı Dilara Hanım, Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in yaverlerinden Kenan Paşa'yla evlenmiştir. Ayrıca oğullarından Ali ve Reşit Beyler de Sultan Vahdettin'in yaverleri olmuşlardır.

Marşan Abdülkadir Bey'in torunlarından Nadire ise Mısır Hanedanından Prens Vahid Yüsri Paşa ile evlenmiştir.

Bibliyografya
 Açba-Ançabadze, Leyla, Prenses: Harem Hatıraları, İstanbul 2004
 Afife Rezzemaza: Saray'dan Sürgüne, İstanbul 2013
 Aredba, Rumeysa: Sultan Vahdettin'in San Remo Günleri, İstanbul 2009
 Öztuna, Yılmaz: Devletler ve Hanedanlar - Türkiye, Ankara 1990

Abhaz asıllı Türkler
1862 doğumlular
1928 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyılda Osmanlılar

Marşania Abdülkadir Bey


Bindeballe Station var holdeplads på Vejle-Vandel-Grindsted Jernbane, der blev åbnet til Vandel i 1897, forlænget til Grindsted i 1914 og nedlagt i 1957. Den ligger i Randbøl Sogn 2 km syd for landsbyen Bindeballe og 4 km syd for Randbøldal. Adressen er Bindeballevej 101, 7183 Randbøl.

Beliggenhed
Bindeballe holdeplads blev placeret efter en lang stigning der førte banen fra ådalen ved Lihmskov op til Randbøl Hede på det sted, hvor vejen fra Spjarup til Bindeballe skar jernbanen. Terrænet var ret kuperet (stationen kom til at ligge det eneste sted med jævnt terræn), gammel hede (som efterhånden blev tilplantet med nåleskov) og uden nogen samlet bebyggelse eller fabriksvirksomhed i nogen rimelig afstand fra stationen. Langt senere blev der dog oprettet flere dambrug i nærheden af stationen.

Beskrivelse

Stationsbygningen er meget enkel, bestående af to bygninger. Hovedbygningen i 1½ etage er opført af røde mursten. Taget er et heltag parallelt med banen kun gennembrudt af en skorsten på tagryggen midt på bygningen. Symmetri er ellers ikke tilstræbt. Bygningen havde to indgange, en i gavlen og en ud mod perronen. Over døren i gavlen et lille halvtag. Døren ud mod perronen er en 1½-dobbeltdør. Begge døre har et enkelt trin foran. I den ene gavl to små vinduer under tagryggen, ellers vinduer i stueetagen. Stationens navneskilt sidder omtrent midt for ud mod perronen.

Bindeballe Holdeplads var indrettet med med et 160 m langt omløbsspor.

Trafik

Trafikken fra holdepladsen var beskeden og bestod af blandt andet kunstgødning, tørv, fiskefoder og grangrønt.

Nogen egentlig byudvikling skete ikke i tilknytning til stationen.

Den 2. maj 1944 stødte to tog sammen på stationen. En hurtig indsats fra personalets side forhindrede en katastrofe.

Museum

Stationsbygningen er i dag indrettet som et lille museum for Vandelbanen. Billetkontor og ventesal er rekonstrueret med originale effekter. Udenfor stationen er der stadig skinner, hvor der er henstillet flere gamle jernbanevogne. Området fungerer som primitiv teltplads med adgang til toilet, et simpelt køkken og opholdsrum i stationsbygningen. Museet er en del af VejleMuseerne.

Bindeballestien

Ved stationen starter Bindeballestien, der fra Spjarupvej/Slotsbjergvej stort set følger banetracéet helt til Vejle.

Over for stationen ligger Bindeballe Købmandsgård, der også stammer fra 1897 og nu er museumsbutik med nye og ældre købmandsvarer, bl.a. gammeldags brændevin fremstillet til butikken.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger
 Bindeballe Station (folder)
 "Vejle - Vandel - Grindsted - Jernbane"  - Thomas Rithmesters billeder

Etableret i 1897
Ophørt i 1957
Museer i Region Syddanmark
Nedlagte jernbanestationer i Danmark
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Vejle Kommune

Bindeballe Station


Minehead is a coastal town and civil parish in Somerset, England. It lies on the south bank of the Bristol Channel,  north-west of the county town of Taunton,  from the boundary with the county of Devon and in proximity of the Exmoor National Park. The parish of Minehead has a population of approximately 11,981, making it the most populous town in the western part of the now-defunct Somerset West and Taunton local government district, which in turn, is the worst area in the country for social mobility. This figure includes Alcombe and Woodcombe, suburban villages which have been subsumed into Minehead.

There is evidence of human occupation in the area since the Bronze and Iron Ages. Before the Norman conquest, it was held by Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia and after it by William de Moyon and his descendants, who administered the area from Dunster Castle, which was later sold to Sir George Luttrell and his family. There was a small port at Minehead by 1380, which grew into a major trading centre during the medieval period. Most trade transferred to larger ports during the 20th century, but pleasure steamers did call at the port. Major rebuilding took place in the Lower or Middle town area following a fire in 1791 and the fortunes of the town revived with the growth in sea bathing, and by 1851 was becoming a retirement centre. There was a marked increase in building during the early years of the 20th century, which resulted in the wide main shopping avenue and adjacent roads with Edwardian-style architecture. The town's flood defences were improved after a storm in 1990 caused flooding.

Minehead is governed by a town council, which was created in 1983. In addition to the parish church of St. Michael on the Hill in Minehead, the separate parish church of St Michael the Archangel is situated in Church Street, Alcombe. Alcombe is also home to the Spiritualist Church in Grove Place. Since 1991, Minehead has been twinned with Saint-Berthevin, a small town close to the regional centre of Laval in the Mayenne département of France. Blenheim Gardens, which is Minehead's largest park, was opened in 1925. The town is also the home of a Butlins Holiday Park which increases Minehead's seasonal tourist population by several thousand.

There is a variety of schools and religious, cultural and sporting facilities including sailing and wind surfing and golf. One popular ancient local tradition involves the Hobby Horse which takes to the streets for four days on the eve of the first of May each year, with accompanying musicians and rival horses. The town is the starting point of the South West Coast Path National Trail, the nation's longest long-distance countryside walking trail. The Minehead Railway was opened in 1874 and closed in 1971 but has since been reopened as the West Somerset Railway.

History
The town sits at the foot of a steeply rising outcrop of Exmoor known as North Hill, and the original name of the town was mynydd, which means mountain in Welsh. It has also been written as Mynheafdon (1046), Maneheve (1086), Menehewed (1225) and Menedun (also 1225), which contain elements of Welsh and Old English words for hill.

Bronze Age barrows at Selworthy Beacon and an Iron Age enclosure at Furzebury Brake, west of the town show evidence of prehistoric occupation of the area, although there is also possible evidence in the intertidal area, where the remains of a submerged forest still exist.

Minehead was part of the hundred of Carhampton. It is mentioned as a manor belonging to William de Moyon in the Domesday Book in 1086, although it had previously been held by Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia. William de Mohun of Dunster, 1st Earl of Somerset and his descendants administered the area from Dunster Castle, which was later sold to Lady Elizabeth Luttrell.

There was a small port at Minehead by 1380, but it was not until 1420 that money given by Lady Margaret Luttrell enabled improvements to be made and a jetty built. During the reign of Elizabeth I, the town had its own Port Officer similar to the position at Bristol. Vessels in the 15th century included the Trinite which traded between Ireland and Bristol, and others carrying salt and other cargo from La Rochelle in France. Other products included local wool and cloth which were traded for coal from South Wales. In 1559 a Charter of Incorporation, established a free Borough and Parliamentary representation, but was made conditional on improvements being made to the port. The harbour silted up and fell into disrepair so that in 1604 James I withdrew the town's charter. Control reverted to the Luttrells and a new harbour was built, at a cost of £5,000, further out to sea than the original, which had been at the mouth of the Bratton Stream. It incorporated a pier, dating from 1616, and was built to replace that at Dunster which was silting up. Trade was primarily with Wales for cattle, sheep, wool, butter, fish and coal. These are commemorated in the town arms which include a woolpack and sailing ship. Privateers based at Minehead were involved in the war with Spain and France during 1625–1630 and again during the War of the Spanish Succession from 1702 to 1713. The first cranes were installed after further improvements to the port in 1714.

By the beginning of the 18th century, trade between Minehead and Ireland, South Wales, Bristol and Bridgwater grew, with forty vessels based in the harbour for trade and herring fishing. It was also a departure point for pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela. Until the 19th century, trade continued with Ireland but Minehead vessels started to travel further afield to Virginia and the West Indies. Further problems with the port continued and led to a decline in trade and the fisheries in the late 18th century and in 1834 the port lost its jurisdiction to Bridgwater. In the 20th century most trade transferred to larger ports, but pleasure steamers did call at the port. Minehead Lifeboat Station was established in 1901 near the harbour. The pier was demolished during the Second World War as it obstructed the view from the gun battery set up on the quay head, as part of the coastal defence preparations, which stopped steamers calling at the harbour until it was cleared in 1951. In 1808 a ship, believed to be the Bristol Packet which had been built in 1801, was wrecked on Madbrain Sands.

Major rebuilding took place in the Lower or Middle town area following a fire in 1791. In that year a Carrara marble statue of Queen Anne, sculpted by Francis Bird was presented to the town by Sir Jacob Bancks, who served as the local Member of Parliament from 1698 to 1715. It originally stood in the parish church but was moved to Wellington Square in 1893, when the marble pedestal and canopy by H. Dare Bryan were added. Lower town and the quay area were rebuilt and the fortunes of the town revived with the growth in sea bathing, and by 1851 was becoming a retirement centre.

Early areas of development of the town include Higher Town with its cottages, many of which are "listed" buildings of historic interest, some of which are still thatched, and the Quay area. In Victorian times wealthy industrialists built large houses on North Hill and hotels were developed so that tourism became an important industry.  It was in the Victorian and Edwardian era that tourism in the town increased. There was a marked increase in building in the early years of the 20th century when the landowners, the Luttrells of Dunster Castle, released extensive building land. Probably the most prolific Edwardian architect was W.J.Tamlyn from North Devon who settled in the town and was responsible for designing several hundred domestic properties as well as Minehead Town Hall and the Queen's Hall.

The steamship SS Pelican grounded in Minehead Bay on 22 June 1928, on an unmarked reef known as the Gables that circles Minehead Bay,  from land. The Pelican was sailing from Port Talbot to Highbridge. The crew of five were rescued by the Minehead Lifeboat. Evacuees were billeted in Minehead during the Second World War. During the war, the town was bombed by KG 54, a Luftwaffe bomber wing on the night of the 7/8 April 1941. Butlins opened in 1962, and has brought thousands of visitors to the town.

Governance
The civil parish of Minehead is governed by a town council, which was created in 1983. In 2002, the parish was estimated to have a population of 10,330. Since April 2023 Minehead has been part of the unitary authority area administered by Somerset Council. Administrative tasks and services are shared between unitary and town councils. Minehead was previously in the district of Somerset West and Taunton and before that West Somerset. Until 1974 it was part of Minehead Urban District.

The town falls within the Bridgwater and West Somerset constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election. The current MP is Ian Liddell-Grainger, a member of the Conservative Party.

Geography

Minehead is located on the Bristol Channel coast of South West England, and thus experiences one of the highest tidal ranges in the world. The tidal rise and fall in the Bristol Channel can be as great as , second only to the Bay of Fundy in Eastern Canada.

The town is overlooked by North Hill, which rises steeply from the harbour shoreline. The town lies just outside the boundaries of Exmoor National Park. The cliff exposures around the shoreline are dramatic and fossils are exposed. Areas of the town include Higher Town, Quay Town and Lower or Middle Town, although they are no longer separate.

In 1990, much of Minehead's beach was washed away in a severe storm which also caused serious flooding in the town. A £12.6 million sea defence scheme by the Environment Agency was designed to reduce the risk of this erosion and flooding happening in the future. The Environment Agency built  of new sea wall and rock or concrete stepped revetments between 1997 and 1998 and imported 320,000 tons of additional sand in 1999 to build a new beach. This beach sits between four rock groynes and has been built at a much higher level than the previous beach so that the waves are broken before they reach the new sea wall. Any waves that do reach the new wall are turned back by its curved shape. The town's new sea defences were officially opened in 2001.

Blenheim Gardens, which is Minehead's largest park, was opened in 1925. The bandstand within the park is used to host musical events.

Along with the rest of South West England, Minehead has a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. The annual mean temperature is about  with seasonal and diurnal variations, but due to the modifying effect of the sea, the range is less than in most other parts of the United Kingdom. January is the coldest month with mean minimum temperatures between  and . July and August are the warmest months in the region with mean daily maxima around . In general, December is the dullest month and June the sunniest. The south west of England enjoys a favoured location, particularly in summer, when the Azores High extends its influence north-eastwards towards the UK.

Cloud often forms inland, especially near hills, and reduces exposure to sunshine. The average annual sunshine totals around 1,600 hours. Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. In summer, convection caused by solar surface heating sometimes forms shower clouds and a large proportion of the annual precipitation falls from showers and thunderstorms at this time of year. Average rainfall is around . About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, with June to August having the lightest. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west.

Landmarks

The town's major tourist attraction is Butlins holiday camp. Others include: the terminus of the West Somerset Railway; the town's main ornamental park, Blenheim Gardens, off Blenheim Road; and the Minehead & West Somerset Golf Club, Somerset's oldest golf club, established in 1882, which has an 18-hole links course. A variety of sailing and wind surfing options are on offer, as well as the usual beach activities. There are many other attractions and amusement arcades, for example "Merlins" and a variety of well-known high street stores such as WHSmith and Boots, together with independent local shops. The town has both a Tesco and a Morrisons supermarket on its outskirts as well as a new Lidl.

The South West Coast Path National Trail starts at a marker, erected in Minehead in 2001, partly paid for by the South West Coast Path Association. The UK's longest long-distance countryside walking trail, it runs along the South West Coast to Poole in Dorset.

Transport
The town's location—sea to the north and Exmoor to the south—means that transport links are limited. Minehead is located on the A39 road, and is  north-west of the M5 motorway at junction 24.

Local bus services are operated by  First West of England and Quantock Motor Services.

Minehead railway station is close to the beach. The Minehead Railway was opened on 16 July 1874, linking the town to  and beyond. It was operated by the Bristol and Exeter Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway in 1876. The Minehead Railway was itself absorbed into the GWR in 1897, which in turn was nationalised into British Railways in 1948. It was closed on 4 January 1971 but has since been reopened as the West Somerset Railway, which is notable for being the longest standard-gauge heritage railway in Britain.

Media
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC West and ITV West Country. Television signals is received from the Mendip TV transmitter or from one of the two local relay transmitters (Woodcombe and Monksilver).

Minehead's local radio stations are BBC Radio Somerset on 95.5 FM, Heart West on 102.6 FM, Greatest Hits Radio South West on 102.4 FM and community based radio station, West Somerset Radio that broadcast from the town on 104.4 FM.

The local newspapers are West Somerset Free Press and Somerset County Gazette.

Education
In Minehead, there are two first schools, one middle school (Minehead Middle School) and an upper school, West Somerset College, which provides education for 1,298 students between the ages of 13 and 18. In 2006 there was debate about changing West Somerset's 3-tier school system to a 2-tier system to match the rest of Somerset and the majority of education authorities in the UK.

Religious sites

The Anglican parish church of St Michael dates from the 15th century and has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building; its tower used to display a beacon light for ships approaching the harbour. After being caught in a violent storm at sea, Robert Quirke dedicated a ship and its cargo to God's service, as well as donating a cellar near the quay for prayers to be offered for those at sea. Dating from 1628 and known as the Gibraltar Celler , it is now the Chapel of St Peter. Quirke also donated money from the sale of the ship and its cargo to build almshouses.

St Michael's parish church contains a number of historical highlights, including an impressive late medieval rood screen and rood stair, and an attractive stained glass window designed by Sir Henry Holiday. There are views from the churchyard of the surrounding hills and coastline.

The Church of St Michael the Archangel in Alcombe was built in 1903 as a chapel of ease for the Dunster parish, but in 1953 it became the Parish Church of Alcombe in its own right. St Andrew's Church, on Wellington Square in the town, was built of red sandstone in 1877–1880, by George Edmund Street.

Butlins Minehead is the only Butlins resort still to have a small on-site chapel, and over the Easter period the resort hosts an annual Spring Harvest, the largest Christian festival in the UK. The Catholic parish of Minehead covers an area of  and is served by the Sacred Heart Parish Church, built in 1896, as well as a mass centre in the nearby village of Watchet. There are also religious sites serving the needs of the Baptist, Evangelical, Methodist and United Reformed communities and the Plymouth Brethren.  Alcombe is also home to the Spiritualist Church in Grove Place.

Local economy
Minehead has one of the UK's three remaining Butlins holiday camps, and tourism has been a part of Minehead's economy since Victorian times. At the height of the season in late July and early August, the town's population is significantly increased by tourists.

There is a Farmers' Market in the Parade every Friday from 8:30 am to 2 pm, selling local produce.

Culture
The town hosts the annual Minehead and Exmoor Festival, a week-long classical music festival that has been running since 1963. Richard Dickins has held the post of artistic director for the festival since 1982.

The wooded bluffs above Minehead feature as the Hermit's abode "in that wood which slopes down to the sea", in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The poet lived nearby, at Nether Stowey (between Bridgwater and Minehead). His statue can be seen at the nearby harbour at Watchet. He and Wordsworth (who lived nearby at Alfoxton House) would often roam the hills and coast on long night walks; leading to local gossip that they were 'spies' for the French. The Government sent an agent to investigate, but found they were, indeed, "mere poets". Cecil Frances Alexander wrote the popular Anglican hymn All Things Bright And Beautiful in Minehead and in nearby Dunster the verse:

"The purple headed mountain,
The river running by,
The sunset and the morning,
That brightens up the sky;−" Refers to Grabbist Hill and the River Avill that runs near it through the popular tourist location Snowdrop Valley on Exmoor

Minehead was the setting of Monty Python's 1970 "Mr. Hilter" sketch, in which Adolf Hitler (posing as a "Mr. Hilter"), Joachim von Ribbentrop ("Ron Vibbentrop") and Heinrich Himmler ("Heimlich Bimmler") conspire at a local rooming house to win the local by-election as the "National Bocialist" candidate and unite Minehead with neighbouring Taunton (in the style of the Anschluss in 1938).

May Day Hobby Horse

One popular ancient local tradition involves the Hobby Horse, or Obby Oss, which takes to the streets on the eve of the first of May each year, with accompanying musicians and rival horses, for four days. In fact there are three rival hobby horses, the Original Sailor's Horse, the Traditional Sailor's Horse and the Town Horse. They appear on May Eve (called "Show Night"), on May Day morning (when they salute the sunrise at a crossroads on the outskirts of town), 2 and 3 May (when a ceremony called "The Bootie" takes place in the evening called "Bootie Night" at part of town called Cher). Each horse is made of a boat-shaped wooden frame, pointed and built up at each end, which is carried on the dancer's shoulders.

As at Padstow, his face is hidden by a mask attached to a tall, pointed hat. The top surface of the horse is covered with ribbons and strips of fabric. A long fabric skirt, painted with rows of multicoloured roundels, hangs down to the ground all round. A long tail is attached to the back of the frame. Each horse is accompanied by a small group of musicians and attendants. The Town Horse is accompanied by "Gullivers", dressed similarly to the horse but without the large frame; as at Padstow, smaller, children's horses have sometimes been constructed. The horses' visits are (or were) believed to bring good luck. In the past there was also a similar hobby horse based at the nearby village of Dunster, which would sometimes visit Minehead. The first of May has been a festival day in Minehead since 1465.

Sport and recreation
Minehead Barbarians, the town's rugby club, have been playing together since the 1930s, but the main local football club, Minehead A.F.C., is even older, founded in 1889. In September 2007, the TWIF European Outdoor Tug of war Championships was held at the football club's stadium. Minehead Cricket Club, based at the West Somerset College in Alcombe, field four men's teams and one women's team while Minehead Hockey Club plays close by at the West Somerset Sports & Leisure Centre. There were plans for a swimming pool to be built in the grounds of the West Somerset College and there is a bowls club on Irnham Road.

Minehead has on several occasions been the location of 'Britain's Strongest Man' contest, most recently in 2004, and since 2006 the Butlin's Resort has been one of the venues for the World Wrestling Entertainment's UK winter tour. In 2010 stage four of the Tour of Britain road cycling race started in Minehead.

In April 2010 RadioMinehead.com started to broadcast music, travel news, events guide and general to and for the Minehead community.

The 2011 European Outdoor Tug of War Championships was held within the grounds at Butlin's Minehead from 22 to 25 September.

Since December 2012 Minehead has hosted the PDC Players Championship Finals.

Minehead also hosts many motorsport events including the Somerset Stages Rally which has been hosted in the area for years. There is also the Enduroland Quad and Motocross Event held in Bratton Woods.

Notable residents
Richard Chorley (1927–2002), physical geographer, was born and brought up in Minehead.
Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008), science fiction writer, was born in Minehead.
Edward Ellicott (1768–1847), naval officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, lived in Alcombe with his family and died there.
Peter Hurford (1930–2019), organist and composer, was born in Minehead.
 Tim Kevan writer, blogger and barrister, author of the Baby Barista series of books, was brought up in Minehead.
Stephen Mulhern (born 1977), television presenter, was born in Minehead , although he also claims he was born in Stratford, East London.
Adam O'Brian (born 1989), actor in The Imposter, was brought up in Minehead.
Sir Nick Partridge (born 1955), Chief Executive of The Terrence Higgins Trust, and a key campaigner on HIV and AIDS, lived in the town in the 1970s when his family moved there to run a hotel.
 Danielle Waterman (born 1985), member of the England women's national rugby union team and member of the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup-winning team, was brought up in Minehead.

References

External links

 Minehead Town Council (official site)

 The Minehead Meander

Exmoor
Ports and harbours of Somerset
Seaside resorts in England
Towns in West Somerset
Civil parishes in Somerset
Populated coastal places in Somerset
Beaches of Somerset

Minehead


فيرست ريزيدانس هو اسم البرجان اللذان يقعان في محافظة الجيزة في مصر يطلان على النيل أحد البرجين هو فندق فور سيزونس وهو البرج الخلفي أما البرج الأمامي فهو برج سكني راقي يطل على النيل من جهة وعلى حديقة الحيوان من جهة أخرى تعتبر شققه هي الأغلى في القاهرة.

طرازه

البرج مبني على الطريقة الحديثة حيث مغطى بزجاج زئبقي ازرق اللون عاكس للصورة
و شكل البرج يمزج بين الطراز الكلاسيكي والطراز الحديث
يوجد في الطابق الأرضي مول مكون من ثلاث طوابق يدعى فيرست مول كما يفصل بين البرجين
مسبح تابع لفندق فور سيزونس

مراجع

فنادق في القاهرة
مبان ومنشآت في الجيزة

فيرست ريزيدانس


En la computación, la entropía es la aleatoriedad recogida por un sistema operativo o una aplicación para su uso en criptografía o para otros usos que requieren datos aleatorios. Esta aleatoriedad a menudo se obtiene de fuentes de hardware, ya sea preexistentes, tales como los movimientos del ratón o, si se dispone, de generadores de azar.

Entropía en el núcleo Linux

El kernel de Linux genera entropía de los tiempos de teclado, los movimientos del ratón, y los tiempos de IDE y pone los datos de carácter aleatorio a disposición de los otros procesos del sistema operativo a través de los archivos especiales /dev/random y /dev/urandom. Esta capacidad se introdujo en la versión de Linux 1.3.30.
Hay parches para el kernel Linux que permite el uso de más fuentes de entropía.

El proyecto de audio-entropyd, que se incluye en algunos sistemas operativos como Fedora, permite que los datos de audio sean utilizados como una fuente de entropía.
En algunos sistemas, las interrupciones de la red se pueden utilizar como una fuente de entropía.

En sistemas que usen el núcleo Linux, los programas que necesitan grandes cantidades de datos aleatorios de /dev/urandom no pueden co-existir con los programas que leen pocos datos de /dev/random, ya que /dev/urandom agota /dev/random cada vez que se ejecuta.

Entropía en el núcleo de Hurd

Existe un driver portado para el núcleo de Hurd.

Entropía en Solaris

/dev/random y /dev/urandom están disponibles como paquetes de Sun y parches para Solaris desde Solaris 2.6, y se han convertido en una característica estándar desde Solaris 9. A partir de Solaris 10, los administradores pueden eliminar las fuentes de entropía o definir otras nuevas a través de la estructura criptográfica a nivel de kernel.

Entropía en OS/2

Existe un paquete de software OS/2 que permite a los programas que corren en él, obtener datos aleatorios.

Entropía en Windows

Microsoft Windows CryptoAPI usa la clave binaria del Registro de Windows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography\RNG\Seed para almacenar la semilla de todas sus fuentes de entropía.

Debido a que CryptoAPI es Código cerrado, algunos programas de  código libre que se ejecutan sobre Windows, usan otras formas de obtener datos aleatorios. Por ejemplo, GnuPG, en la versión 1.06, usa una variedad de fuentes como el número de bytes libres en la memoria, combinado con una semilla aleatoria.

Entropía generada en el hardware

Las CPUs modernas y el hardware ofrecen características integradas de generación que proporcionan la entropía de alta calidad y de alta velocidad a los sistemas operativos. En sistemas basados en el Linux kernel, esta puede ser leída desde un dispositivo a través de /dev/hw_random.

Existen algunos fabricantes que venden dispositivos de generación de entropía y algunos de ellos se distribuyen conjuntamente con los drivers para Linux.

En Debian, es posible instalar el paquete rng-tools (apt-get install rng-tools) que soporta el "generador de números aleatorios" (TRNGs) que se encuentran en algunos chipsets Intel, AMD, o VIA, y que incrementan efectivamente la entropía recogida en /dev/random y potencialmente mejoran su capacidad criptográfica.

Implicaciones prácticas de la Entropía
Los administradores de sistemas, especialmente aquellos que supervisan servidores de internet, deben asegurarse de que los procesos del sistema, no se detienen debido a un agotamiento de la entropía. La entropía en servidores que utilizan el núcleo Linux, o cualquier otro kernel o un proceso en espacio de usuario que genera la entropía de la consola y el subsistema de almacenamiento, es a menudo mucho menor debido a la falta de un ratón y un teclado, por lo que los servidores tienen que generar su entropía de un conjunto limitado de recursos, tales como los tiempos de IDE.

La entropía en Linux, es visible a través del archivo /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail, y por lo general, debe tener al menos un valor de 2000.

Cuando el sistema tiene un nivel bajo, o cero de entropía, es posible utilizar /dev/urandom como sustituto de /dev/random para conexiones SSL/TLS, pero esto no es recomendable debido a que tiene un nivel bajo de encriptación.

En sistemas con baja entropía, un proceso puede aparecer como colgado, cuanto este está esperando caracteres aleatorios de /dev/random.

Implicaciones de seguridad

Las entropía es usada en la encriptación de las conexiones SSL/TLS de un servidor. Si el nivel de esta es bajo, las conexiones tomarán mucho tiempo en completarse.

Referencias

Generadores de números seudoaleatorios
Entropía

Entropía (computación)


America Coming Together (ACT) (founded in 2003) was a  progressive, political action 527 group dedicated to get-out-the-vote activities. ACT did not specifically endorse any political party but worked almost exclusively on behalf of Democratic candidates. It was the largest 527 (tax-exempt) group in 2004 and was planning to be involved in future races. The group was primarily funded by insurance mogul Peter Lewis, currency trader George Soros, and labor unions, especially the Service Employees International Union, and was led by Steve Rosenthal, a former political director of the AFL–CIO.

Starting in mid-2004, the album Wake Up Everybody was recorded by more than 90 musical acts under the direction of Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, for the purpose of getting more young adults to register and vote.

In the last three weeks before the 2004 presidential and congressional elections, ACT planned on funding over 12 million phone calls to targeted voters and having canvassers hand-deliver 11 million pieces of literature at targeted doorsteps. On Election Day, ACT had projected to have 45,000 paid canvassers in the battleground states and spent over $10 million on Election Day. It had 86 offices open every day, with a staff of 4,000 and a goal of reinforcing the army of 45,000 paid canvassers with 25,000 volunteers.

In the fall of 2004, ACT was featured in the Frontline Documentary, The Persuaders, which described ACT's use of narrowcasting.

In 2005 ACT was in the process of being wound down. Its website was not renewed and is no longer operational.

The Federal Election Commission announced on August 29, 2007, that it had reached a settlement agreement with ACT for violations of various federal campaign finance laws during the 2004 US presidential campaign. ACT has agreed to pay $775,000 in fines.

References

External links
 Opensecrets.org ACT Profile
 The Persuaders

527 organizations
2004 United States presidential election

America Coming Together


Alessandro Pompeo Berti, né à Lucques le  et mort à Rome le , est un érudit et écrivain italien.

Biographie
Alessandro Pompeo Berti naquit à Lucques, le 23 décembre 1686. Ce fut pour l'accomplissement d'un vœu, fait sans doute par ses parents, qu'il entra à seize ans, à Naples, dans la congrégation des Clercs réguliers de la Mère de Dieu. Il y fit profession deux ans après. De retour à Lucques, il y étudia pendant sept ans la philosophie scolastique et la théologie. Quand il eut été ordonné prêtre, il fit succéder à ses études celles de l'histoire sacrée et profane, des belles-lettres, et particulièrement de la poésie. Il s'adonna aussi pendant plusieurs années à l'éloquence de la chaire, et se fit une grande réputation d'orateur dans les principales villes d'Italie. Il fut envoyé, en 1717, à Naples, pour enseigner la rhétorique aux jeunes novices, fonction qu'il remplit avec honneur pendant trois ans. Le marquis del Vasto le choisit ensuite pour son bibliothécaire. Le P. Berti augmenta la bibliothèque de ce prince d'un grand nombre de bons livres. Il prit le même soin de celle de son couvent. Il introduisit dans cette maison le goût des lettres, y institua une colonie Arcadienne, enseigna publiquement, dans le collège de sa congrégation, la rhétorique, la philosophie moderne (c'est-à-dire cartésienne) et la théologie morale. Après avoir été pendant six ans recteur de ce collège, et ensuite maître des novices à Lucques, il alla s'établir à Rome, en 1739, et y resta jusqu'à sa mort. Il y fut nommé successivement vice-recteur, assistant général, et enfin, dans un chapitre général tenu en 1748, historien de son ordre ; il fut associé à plusieurs académies, et l'un des membres les plus distingués de l'Arcadie romaine. Il était en même temps conseiller de la Congrégation de l'Index. Il mourut à Rome, d'une attaque d'apoplexie, le 23 mars 1752.

Œuvres
Mazzuchelli donne une liste de vingt-quatre de ses ouvrages imprimés, et vingt et un inédits. Nous réduirons la première aux ouvrages suivants :

 La Caduta de' decemviri della romana republica per la funzione della serenissima republica di Lucca, Lucques, 1717 ;
 Canzone per le viltorie contro il Turco del principe Eugenio, Lucques, sans date, in-4° ;
 une lettre au savant Muratori sur la découverte des reliques de Saint-Pantaléon, martyr, dans la ville de Lucques, en 1714, imprimée dans le  du journal de' Letterati d'Italia ;
 des vies de plusieurs académiciens de l'Arcadie, imprimées dans les recueils des ouvrages en prose de cette académie, entre autres celles de Giuseppe Valletta, Napolitain, de Carlo Carafa, et de Francesco Maria Carafa, de D. Antonio Gellio, de Francesco Muscettola, de Domenico Bartoli, de Lorenzo Adriani, du cardinal Francesco Buonvisi, et de Bernardino Moschini : elles y sont sous le nom académique de Nicasio Poriniano ;
 plusieurs traductions en italien d'ouvrages français d'un M. de Chanterène, pour qui il avait, à ce qu'il parait, une grande prédilection. Cet auteur est le célèbre Nicole, dont le P. Zaccaria, auteur d'une Histoire littéraire d'Italie, reproche au P. Berti () d'avoir répandu en Italie, par ses traductions, la doctrine janséniste, et les dangereuses erreurs. Nicole avait fait paraître son traité de l'Education d'un prince, sous le nom de M. de Chanterène : c'est pourquoi le traducteur italien met le nom de Chanterène à tous les ouvrages de lui qu'il a fait passer dans sa langue. Ces ouvrages traduits sont : les Essais de morale, Venise, 1729, 4 vol. in-12 ; les Lettres, Venise, 1753, 2 vol. in-12 ; Traité de la prière, Venise, 1736, 2 vol. in-12 ; de l'Unité de l'Église, ou Réfutation du système du ministre Jurieu, Venise, 1742, in-12 ; Traité de la Comédie, Rome, 1752.
 Il traduisit aussi du français l'Abrégé de l'Histoire de France du P. Daniel, Venise, 1737, 3 vol. in-4°, dont il donna en même temps une continuation, depuis 1610 jusqu'en 1715, formant un  vol. in-4°, et le livre intitulé : La Science des Médailles, Venise, 1756, 2 vol. in-12.
 C'est de lui qu'est en plus grande partie un livre estimé des bibliographes, intitulé Calalogo della libreria Capponi, etc., con annotazioni in diversi luoghi, Rome, 1747, in-4°. Monsignor Giorgi, éditeur de ce livre, et qui n'y a que peu ajouté du sien, n'a pas même daigné y nommer le P. Berti. Ce fait, dénoncé par le P. Zaccaria, loco citato, en est d'autant plus essentiel à relever.
 Ses poésies sont imprimées dans plusieurs recueils, surtout clans ceux de l'académie arcadienne.

Parmi ses ouvrages restés inédits, on doit surtout distinguer ses Memorie degli scrittori Lucchesi, rendus célèbres par les citations que plusieurs auteurs en ont faites. Ils étaient prêts, dès 1716, à être livrés à l'impression, et l'auteur s'était engagé, dans le journal de' Letterati d'Italia, t. 27, à les publier incessamment. Mazzuchelli, ne les voyant point paraître en 1739, fit demander au P. Berti, par un ami commun, les raisons de ce délai ; il lui fut répondu que des difficultés que l'auteur avait éprouvées l'obligeaient à refondre son ouvrage, et à le disposer dans un autre ordre. Les noms y étaient rangés par familles; les familles les plus anciennes avaient été remplacées par de nouvelles dans les dignités de cette petite République, et les nouveaux gouvernants et tout ce qui leur appartenait ne voulaient pas qu'il parût qu'ils eussent eu parmi leurs parents et leurs aïeux des médecins, des savants, et d'autres gens de cette espèce. Il nous a paru bon de ne pas oublier ce petit trait de vanité aristocratique, naïvement rapporté par Muzzuchelli lui-même, et auquel est due la suppression d'un ouvrage dont il eût sans doute enrichi le sien.

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Écrivain italien du XVIIIe siècle
Naissance en décembre 1686
Naissance à Lucques
Décès en mars 1752
Décès à Rome
Décès à 65 ans

Alessandro Pompeo Berti


Ali Afshar, né le  en Iran, est un pilote de course automobile, acteur, producteur irano-américain.

Il est président et fondateur d'Easy Street Motorsports, un centre de performance automobile et de course ainsi que de ESX Entertainment, une société de production.

Biographie
Ali Afshar est né en Iran et a grandi dans les vertes montagnes de Petaluma à Sonoma dans le nord de la Californie. Fils d'Eskandar Afshar et de , il est le plus jeune de 3 frères. Son père est un homme d'affaires agricole international et sa mère était une éminente poétesse et parolière iranienne contemporaine de renommée mondiale avant son décès en 1989.

Sa passion pour la vitesse et le divertissement était évidente dès son plus jeune âge, car sa famille le trouvait souvent en train de faire des courses de motos et de chevaux à l'âge de 5 ans dans leur ranch. En plus de l'influence de ses parents, Ali a suivi les traces de ses deux frères aînés, Pasha et John.

Après le lycée, Ali s'est tourné vers son rêve d'agir et a déménagé à Los Angeles. Tout en réalisant le souhait de ses parents d'étudier la médecine à l'Université d'État de Californie à Northridge, il a commencé à poursuivre une carrière d'acteur pour le cinéma et la télévision. Ali a immédiatement commencé à apprendre de certains des professeurs les plus talentueux de Los Angeles et a commencé à auditionner. Il a rapidement décroché son premier emploi en tant que skateur dans une publicité pour les boissons gazeuses Pepsi/Mirinda et a ensuite été choisi comme acteur principal dans une publicité pour le parc aquatique familial du sud de la Californie, Raging Waters. Ali a jumelé ses revenus d'acteur et de course pour payer ses frais de scolarité, ce qui a finalement conduit à son diplôme à l'Université d'État de Californie à Northridge en biologie environnementale.

Vie privée

Ali réside actuellement dans les collines d'Hollywood à Los Angeles et partage son temps entre la comédie, la production et la course.

Carrière

Tout en poursuivant sa carrière d'acteur, Ali Afshar est le fondateur/président de l'équipe de course automobile Easy Street Motorsports (également connu sous le nom d'ESX), un centre de performance automobile et de course qui l'a finalement conduit à courir pour Subaru of America et à atteindre un certain statut de célébrité. Il est le créateur des véhicules exclusifs ESX Super Vantage Aston Martin et ESX STI Subaru. Alex et sa société ESX ont couru pour Subaru of America pendant 7 ans de 2001 à 2007 et ont remporté deux championnats nationaux NHRA en 2006 et 2007.

Ali a également créé la gamme exclusive et très attendue "Ali Afshar Signature Series" de véhicules Aston Martin et Subaru qui sont vendus directement par l'intermédiaire des concessionnaires Subaru et Aston Martin à travers le pays. Ali a également construit le châssis à tubes pleins en fibre de carbone unique en son genre, 1400HP, Subaru à traction intégrale.

En 1994, il a décroché son premier grand rôle d'acteur à la télévision, en tant que mécanicien nommé "Grease" dans la série Sauvés par le gong de NBC puis dans la série Masked Rider et Power Rangers : Turbo. Il a ensuite commencé à travailler sur une série de longs métrages tels que "Les Rois du désert", "Godzilla", "Guardian" de HBO et "Couvre-feu".

En 1997, Ali a prêté sa voix dans l'émission télévisée à succès pour enfants "Power Rangers : Turbo" et Power Rangers : Dans l'espace.

En 215,  et Ali Afshar se sont associés pour former ESX Entertainment, une société de production qui développera et financera trois à six projets commerciaux par an pour des longs métrages et des séries.

En 2016, Ali a produit Dirt, un film de course automobile à haute action avec Kevin Dillon et a également produit "Ride", avec Ludacris.

En 2017 et 2018, avec l'aide de Warner Bros, il a commencé à sortir sa liste de films et a continué ses productions, y compris les films American Fighter, Motocross, Roped, Lady Driver, The Stand at Paxton County et The Great Lucas Race.

En 2018, Ali et  ont lancé la nouvelle société de production et de distribution de films «  ».

Filmographie

Cinéma
 1998 : Godzilla de Roland Emmerich : un marin
 1998 : Couvre-feu (The Siege) d'Edward Zwick : Ali
 1999 : Les Rois du désert de David O. Russell : soldat
 2001 : Guardian de John Terlesky : Tarik
 2009 : Ce que pensent les hommes de Ken Kwapis : Skip
 2015 : Damn Foreigners de Sam Khoze : Dr. ALI
 2016 :  d' : Hafez Tabad (scénariste, producteur)
 2016 : Du Mauvais Côté De La Loi (The Dog Lover) d' : Raymond
 2017 : Liberté sauvage (Running Wild) d' : Pahsa Kasra (producteur)
 2017 : Pray for Rain d' : Scorpion (producteur)
 2018 : Ride d' : Scott Carroll (producteur)
 2019 :  d' : Cyrus (producteur)
 2020 : The Stand at Paxton County de Brett Hedlund : Major Kahn (producteur)
 2020 : Lady Driver de Shaun Paul Piccinino : Earl (producteur)
 2020 :  de Shaun Paul Piccinino : Eskandar (producteur)
 2020 : Un Noël en Californie de Shaun Paul Piccinino : Leo (producteur) (Netflix)
 2021 : Mickey Kelley d' : The Sheik (producteur)
 2021 : Un Noël en Californie: Les lumières de la ville de Shaun Paul Piccinino : Leo (producteur) (Netflix)

Télévision

Série télévisées
 1994 : Sauvés par le gong : La Nouvelle Classe de Sam Bobrick : Grease (1 épisode)
 1996 : Masked Rider : Bjorgy (1 épisode)
 1997 : Power Rangers : Turbo : Phantom Ranger (voix, 7 épisodes)
 1998 : City Guys : Loud Kid (1 épisode)
 1998 : Power Rangers : Dans l'espace : Phantom Ranger (voix, 2 épisodes)
 2000 : Un gars du Queens : Sanjib (2 épisodes)
 2001 : The Agency : Khidar Manzoor (2 épisodes)
 2002 : JAG de Donald Paul Bellisario : Sadik's Henchman (4 épisodes)
 2004 : NCIS : Enquêtes spéciales de Donald Paul Bellisario et Don McGill : Qassam (1 épisode)
 2009 : Saving Grace de : Miguel (1 épisode)
 2012 : obSETHed : Ali (1 épisode)
 2022 : Casa Grande d'Ali Afshar et Lauren Swickard : Hazan (5 épisodes) (réalisateur, scénariste, producteur)

Téléfilms
 2002 : Action Force (The President's Man 2) d'Eric Norris : Abir Rashid
 2004 : Homeland Security de Daniel Sackheim : Achmed
 2010 : Peas in a Pod d'Eric M. Rusch : Jonathan

Récompenses
 2016 : Boston Film Festival : Meilleur film et Meilleur casting pour
 2016 : Napa Valley Film Festival : Film narratif préféré pour
 2018 : Newport Beach Film Festival : Meilleur film pour Ride

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en juin 1975
Naissance en Iran
Étudiant de l'université d'État de Californie à Northridge
Acteur américain
Acteur iranien
Producteur américain
Pilote automobile américain

Ali Afshar


Pugin most commonly refers to Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812–1852), an English architect and designer.

Members of his family include:

 Augustus Charles Pugin (1768/9–1832), his French-born father, an artist and architectural draughtsman
 E. W. Pugin (1834–1875),  his eldest son, also an architect
 Peter Paul Pugin (1851–1904), his youngest son, also an architect

Other, unrelated people who share the Pugin surname include:

 Aleksei Pugin (born 1987), Russian football player
 Jacques Pugin (born 1954), Swiss artist-photographer
 Vitali Pugin (born 1978), retired Russian professional football player

See also
 Pugin & Pugin, the Pugin family's architectural firm

Pugin (surname)


El XIV Campeonato de los Cuatro Continentes de Patinaje Artístico sobre Hielo se celebró en Colorado Springs (Estados Unidos) entre el 7 y el 12 de febrero de 2012 bajo la organización de la Unión Internacional de Patinaje sobre Hielo (ISU) y la Asociación Estadounidense de Patinaje sobre Hielo.

Las competiciones se realizaron en la World Arena de la ciudad estadounidense.

Resultados

Masculino

Femenino

Parejas

Danza en hielo

Medallero

Enlaces externos
 Resultados oficiales en la pág. de la ISU (en inglés)

Campeonatos de los cuatro continentes de patinaje artístico sobre hielo
Deporte en Estados Unidos en 2012
Patinaje en Estados Unidos
Patinaje en 2012

Campeonato de los Cuatro Continentes de Patinaje Artístico sobre Hielo de 2012


Kermanshah Province (, ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran and one of the provinces which border Iraq. The province was known from 1969 to 1986 as Kermanshahan, and from 1986 to 1995 as Bakhtaran. The capital of the province is the city of Kermanshah. According to a 2014 segmentation by the Ministry of Interior, it is the center of Region 4, with the region's central secretariat located in Kermanshah. A majority of people in Kermanshah Province are Shia, and there are Sunni and Yarsani minority groups.

At the time of the National Census conducted in 2006, the population of Kermanshah province was 1,842,457 in 444,185 households. By the time of the following census in 2011, there were 1,945,227 people in 530,911 households. At the latest census in 2016, Kermanshah had a population of 1,952,434 in 576,861 households.

Geography

Kermanshah province is located in western Iran. It shares borders with the provinces of Kurdistan, Hamadan, Lorestan, and Ilam within Iran. It also shares borders with the Iraqi governorates of Halabja, Sulaymaniyah and Diyala.
Major cities and towns besides the capital include Eslamabad-e Gharb, Gilan-e Gharb, Harsin, Javanrud, Kangavar, Paveh, Qasr-e Shirin, Ravansar, Sahneh, Sarpol-e Zahab, and Sonqor.

Climate
As it is situated between two cold and warm regions, Kermanshah province enjoys a moderate and mountainous climate. It rains most in winter and is moderately warm in summer. The annual rainfall is 500 mm. The average temperature in the hottest months is above 22 °C.

History

The province has a rich Paleolithic heritage. Many caves with Paleolithic remains have been surveyed or excavated there. some of these cave sites are located in Bisetun and north of Kermanshah. The first known physical remains of Neanderthal man in Iran was discovered in Bisitun Cave. Do-Ashkaft Cave, Kobeh, Warwasi, and Mar Tarik are some of the Middle Paleolithic sites in the region. Kermanshah also has many Neolithic sites, of which the most well-known are Ganj Dareh, Sarab, and Asiab. At Ganj Dareh, the earliest evidence for goat domestication have been documented. In May 2009, based on a research conducted by the University of Hamedan and UCL, the head of Archeology Research Center of Iran's Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization announced that the oldest prehistoric village in the Middle East dating back to 9800 B.C., was discovered in Sahneh, located in west of Kermanshah.

The monuments found in Kermanshah show two glorious periods, the Achaemenid and Sassanid eras. The mythical ruler of the Pishdadian is described as founding the city while Tahmores Divband built it. An alternative narrative is that the construction was by Bahram IV of the Sassanid dynasty during the 4th century CE. Kermanshah reached a peak during the reign of Hormizd IV and Khosrau I of Sassanids, before being demoted to a secondary royal residence.

The city suffered major damage during the Arab invasions but recovered in the Safavid period to make great progress. Concurrent with the Afghan attack and the fall of Isfahan, Kermanshah was almost completely destroyed by the Ottoman invasion.

During the Iran–Iraq War the province suffered heavy fighting. Most towns and cities were badly damaged and some like Sar-e Pol-e Zahab and Qhasr-e-Shirin were almost completely destroyed.

The November 2017 Iran–Iraq earthquake killed more than 600 people.

On December 28, 2017, Kermanshah became one of several Iranian provinces to break out into protests. The Supreme Leader of Iran has blamed western interference.  Some female organizations such as The National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) have taken partial credit for the organization of these protests.

Administrative divisions

Cities
According to the 2016 census, 1,468,615 people (over 75% of the population of Kermanshah province) live in the following cities: Banevreh 3,187, Bayangan 1,513, Bisotun 4,942, Eslamabad-e Gharb 90,559, Ezgeleh 1,502, Gahvareh 4,050, Gilan-e Gharb 22,331, Gowdin 2,629, Halashi 804, Harsin 44,146, Homeyl 1,317, Javanrud 54,354, Kangavar 51,352, Kerend-e Gharb 7,798, Kermanshah 946,651, Kuzaran 4,007, Miyan Rahan 695, Nowdeshah 3,683, Nowsud 1,949, Paveh 25,771, Qasr-e Shirin 18,473, Ravansar 24,527, Robat 823, Sahneh 35,508, Sarmast 2,913, Sarpol-e Zahab 45,481, Satar 1,048, Shahrak-e Rijab 3,907, Shahu 3,558, Sonqor 44,256, Sumar 180, and Tazehabad 14,701.

City of Kermanshah
The province's capital is Kermanshah, located in the middle of the western part of Iran. The population of the city is 946,651 as of 2016. It is built on the slopes of Mt. Sefid Kooh and extended toward south during last two decades. The built-up areas run alongside Sarab River and Sarab Valley. The city's elevation averages about 1,350 meters above sea level.

The distance between Kermanshah and Tehran is 525 km. It is the trade center of rich agricultural region that produces grain, rice, vegetable, fruits, and oilseeds, and there are many industrial centers, oil and sugar refineries, and cement, textile and flour factories, etc. The airport (Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani Airport) is located in north east of the city, and the distance from Tehran is 413 km by air.

Economy

International and border trade
Kermanshah province has 371 km of common border with Iraq.There are five official border markets in the province. Three of these neighbor the Kurdish part of Iraq and the other two the Iraqi central government (Khosravi, Sumar). Based on figures from 9 November 2021, with a share of 5.7 to 6 percent Kermanshah province is among the first five exporters of non-oil products of Iran. Around 30 to 35 percent of theses exports were from the province's own products. The highest share of exports belong to Parviz border which neighbors Iraqi Kurdistan followed by Khosravi and Sumar.

Exports from Kermanshah Province hit $2.7 billion in the fiscal year 2021-22 (ending March 20), registering a 15% growth compared with the previous year, according to a local official.

The province's share in Iran's total exports during the period stood at 10% in terms of tonnage and 12% in value.

Kermanshah's share in total exports to Iraq stood at 53% and share in non-oil goods reached 43%.

Non-oil exports from Kermanshah mainly include tomato and tomato paste, air conditioners, cheese, industrial oil and their derivatives, biscuit, different types of melon, watermelon, tile and ceramic, plastic bags, marble, yogurt, milk, cream, cucumber, eggplant, apple and melamine dishes.

Local products
Kermanshah lends its name to a type of Persian carpet named after the region. It also has famous sweets made of rice, locally known as Nan-e berenji. The other famous Kermanshahi good is a special kind of oil, locally known as Rüne Dân and globally in Iran known as Roghan Kermanshahi. The Giveh of Kermanshah known as Klash is the highest quality Giveh.

Historical attractions
Various attractions exist that date from the pre-Islamic era, such as the Kohneh Bridge, to contemporary parks and museums. Some of the more popular sites are:
 Bisotun:
 Darius the Great's inscription at Bisotun, which dates to 522 BCE, lies some 1300 meters high in the mountains, and counts as one of the most famous sites in Near Eastern archeology. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and has been attracting visitors for centuries. The Behistun inscription is to Old Persian cuneiform what the Rosetta Stone is to Egyptian hieroglyphs: the trilingual inscription (in Old Persian, Elamite and Akkadian) was crucial in the decipherment of the script. The relief above the inscription depicts Darius facing nine rebels who objected to his crowning. At the king's feet lies Gaumata. The location of this important historical document is not coincidental: Gaumata, a usurper who is depicted as lying at Darius' feet, was a Medean and in Achaemenid times Behistun lay on the Medea-Parsa highway.

 Behistun is also notable for three reliefs at the foot of the hill that date from the Parthian era. Among them is a Hellenistic-era depiction of the divinity Bahram as the Greek hero Hercules, who reclines with a goblet in his hand, a club at his feet and a lion-skin beneath him. Because it lies on the route of an ancient highway, this life-size rock sculpture may reflect Bahram's status as patron divinity of travelers.
 Taq-e Bostan:
 The rock reliefs at Taq-e Bostan lie  northeast of Kermanshah, where a spring gushes from a mountain cliff and empties into a large reflecting pool. One of the more impressive reliefs, inside the largest grotto (ivan), is the oversized depiction of Sassanid king Khosrau II (591–628 CE), who appears mounted on his favorite charger, Shabdiz. Both the horse and the rider are arrayed in full battle armor.
 There are two hunting scenes on complementary sides of the ivan: one depicts an imperial boar hunt and the other depicting the king stalking deer. Elephants flush out the boar from a marshy lake for the king who stands poised with bow and arrow in hand while he is serenaded by female musicians following in other boats. These royal hunting scenes are narrative murals in stone are count among the most vivid of all Iranian rock reliefs.
 The Taq-e Bostan reliefs are not limited to the Sassanid era. An upper relief depicts the 19th century Qajar king Fath-Ali shah holding court.
 The Kangavar archaeological complex:
 Kangavar is the site of the archaeological remains of a vast Hellenic-style edifice on a raised platform. The visible remains at the site date to early Sassanid times, but the platform of the complex may be several centuries older. By the time excavation began in 1968, the complex had been preemptorily associated with a comment by Isidore of Charax who referred to a temple of Anahita at Concobar (the Greek name of Kangavar, which was then in Lower Medea). Despite archaeological findings to the contrary, the association with the divinity of fertility, healing, and wisdom has made the site a popular tourist attraction. The vast edifice was built of enormous blocks of dressed stone with an imposing entrance of opposed staircases that may have been inspired by the Apadana in Persepolis.

Anthropology
Kermanshah province is one of those provinces of Iran where different ethnic and religious groups live. Kurds, Persian speakers, Lurs, Arabs are among the most important ethnic groups that live in this province. Another anthropological feature of this province is the presence of followers of different religions such as Shiites, Sunnis and Yarsans  in this province.

Higher education

Higher education and research
 Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
 Razi University
 Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah

Notable people

One of the renowned scientists and writers of this region is Al-Dinawari who was born at Dinawar north-east of Kermanshah. He lived in the 9th century and has written many books in astronomy, botany and history.
Notable people born in Kermansha include British author, Nobel prize winner, Doris Lessing, whose father, a British army officer, was stationed there at the time of her birth.
Mirza Ahmad Khan Motazed-Dowleh Vaziri created the first printing office and founded the first private school of Kermanshahan. Guity Novin a painter and a graphic designer who has founded the Transpressionism movement was born in Kermanshah. The famous Sufi Scholar, Abdul Qader Gailani, was born in the region.

See also
 Kalhor
 History of Kermanshah
 Iran - Iraq war

References

Sources

Bibliography

External links

 Kirmashan website, Kurdish Culture
 Yarsan
 A Persian article about Giveh

Provinces of Iran
Iranian Kurdistan

Kermanshah province


Berglind Ósk Guðmundsdóttir (f. 7. júlí 1993) er íslenskur lögfræðingur og alþingismaður Sjálfstæðisflokksins í Norðausturkjördæmi. Berglind var kosin á þing í alþingiskosningunum árið 2021.

Berglind hefur starfað sem lögfræðingur hjá Háskólanum á Akureyri og verið varabæjarfulltrúi á Akureyri.

Tilvísanir

Fólk fætt árið 1993
Íslenskir lögfræðingar
Íslenskar konur
Þingmenn Sjálfstæðisflokksins

Berglind Ósk Guðmundsdóttir


البغونية أو بجونية أو حَمْزَج  جنس نبات يضم أكثر من 1500 نوع، وبذلك فهو يعد من أكبر أجناس النباتات المزهرة.

مراجع

أجناس القرعيات
بغونية
نباتات الحدائق

بغونية


Doğrusal dönüşüm, bir fonksiyon çeşididir. T, M boyutlu bir vektörden N boyuta bir doğrusal dönüşüm ise, o zaman;

 ve herhangi bir sayı olan c için:

Eğer bu koşullar T için doğruysa, o zaman T,doğrusal bir dönüşümdür.
Her doğrusal dönüşüm,  olarak ifade edilebilir. Burada A, bir matris'i temsil etmektedir. T bir dönüşüm matrisi olarak ifade edilebilir.

Tanımı ve ilk sonuçları
Diyelimki V ve W  vektör uzayı aynı K  alanı üzerinde olsun. Bir fonksiyonf: V → W idi.Herhangi iki vektör x ve y in V ve herhangi skaler α ve K bir lineer haritalama' ise, aşağıdaki iki koşul tatmin edici:

Bu vektörlerin herhangi bir doğrusal kombinasyonunun için de aynı gereken eşdeğerdir,x1, ..., xm ∈ V ve skalerler a1, ..., am ∈ K, aşağıdaki eşitlik tutar:

α = 0 açı 1'in homojenitesi için denklem  0V ve 0W sıralanarak  Vektör uzaylarının sıfır unsurlar ifade edenV ve W, bunlar aşağıdadır. f(0V) = 0W sağlıyor,

Bazen,V ve W farklı alanlar üzerinde vektör uzayları olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu temel alanların tanımında kullanılmakta  "doğrusal" olduğunu daha sonra belirtmek gerekir. Biz K-lineer haritalaması hakkında konuşuyoruz,eğer V ve W alanın üzerine uzay olarak kabul edilenK yukarıdaki gibi ise,Örnek için,karmaşık sayıların eşlenik bir R-lineer haritalamadır C → C, amaC-lineer değildir.

lineer harita  V  den Kya (bir vektör uzayı kendi üzerinde K ile gösterilen ) bir doğrusal fonksiyonal olarak adlandırılır.

Bu tabloların genellemesi herhangi bir halka üzerindeR değişiklik olmadan sol-modül RMdir .

 matrislerin lineer dönüşümüne örnekler
R2 iki-boyutlu uzay  2 × 2 gerçek matris. doğrusal haritalar açıklanmıştır.Burada bazı örnekler:

 90 derece tarafından saat yönünün tersine rotasyon :

 θaçısı tarafından saat yönünün tersine rotasyon:

 yansıma karşısı x ekseni:

 yansıma  karşısı yekseni:

 ölçekleme by 2 in bütün yönler:

 yatay kayma haritalama:

 sıkı haritalama:

 izdüşüm üzerine y'' ekseni:

Ayrıca bakınız

 Afin dönüşümler
 Lineer denklemler
 sınırlı operatör
 Antilineer harita
 Yarıdoğrusal dönüşüm
 Sürekli doğrusal operatör

Fonksiyonlar
Lineer cebir

Doğrusal dönüşüm


අන්තර්මහල් යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඍතුපර්ණෝ ඝෝෂ් විසින් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කළ 2005 ඉන්දියානු බෙංගාලි චිත්‍රපටයකි. මෙය තාරාශංකර් බන්ද්‍යෝපාධ්‍යායගේ ප්‍රතිමා නම් වූ කෙටිකථාව ඇසුරෙන් නිර්මාණය වූවකි. මෙහි ප්‍රධාන චරිත නිරූපණය කරන්නේ රූපා ගංගුලි, සෝහා අලි ඛාන් සහ ජැකී ශ්‍රෝෆ් විසිනි. අභිෂේක් බච්චන්, සුමන්ත මුඛර්ජී සහ බිස්වජිත් චක්‍රබොර්තී සහාය චරිත්වලට දායක වන අතර, රායිමා සේන් මෙහි පසුබිම් චරිතයක් නිරූපණය කරයි.

චරිත නිරූපණය
සෝහා අලි ඛාන්
ජැකී ශ්‍රෝෆ්
රූපා ගංගුලි
අභිෂේක් බච්චන්

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

2005 චිත්‍රපට
ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපට
බෙංගාලි-භාෂා චිත්‍රපට
ඍතුපර්ණෝ ඝෝෂ් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කළ චිත්‍රපට
2000 දශකයේ බෙංගාලි-භාෂා චිත්‍රපට

අන්තර්මහල්


| mean radius =
| volume=
| mass=
| density=
| surface_grav=~ සෙමී/තත්²
| escape_velocity=~ කිමී/තත්
| rotation=0.3402 දි (8.1655 පැ)
| axial_tilt = 96°
| right_asc_north_pole = 51.8 ± 0.4°
| declination = +10.8 ± 0.4°
| spectral_type=C හෝ M
| magnitude = 9.25 to 13.17
| abs_magnitude=7.29
| albedo=0.19 ± 0.01 (ජ්‍යාමිතික) 0.073 ± 0.002 (බොන්ඩ්)
| single_temperature=170–245 K
}}

21 ලුතැත්සියා යනු, ප්‍රධාන-වළල්ලේ පිහිටි, අසාමාන්‍ය වර්ණාවලී වර්ගයක් සහිත, විශාල ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයෙකි.

සංයුතිය
ලුතැත්සියා ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයාගේ සංයුතිය,  සුළු කාලයක් තුල,  තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයින් ව්‍යාකූලත්වයට පත් කළේය. ඒවා අතරින් බොහෝමයක් ලෝහමය වන    M-වර්ගයේ ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයන් අතර වර්ගීකරණය වුවද, ලුතැත්සියා ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයා, ඒවායේ පෘෂ්ඨ මත ලෝහ ඇති බවට ඒතරම් සාක්ෂි නොසපයන  විෂම ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයන්ගෙන් එකකි. කෙසේවතුදු, අලෝහ පෘෂ්ඨයක් පිළිබඳ බොහෝ ඉඟි තිබුණි:  අංගාරමය කොන්ඩ්‍රයිට් සහ  C-වර්ගයේ ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයන් මෙන් වන සහ කිසිසේත්ම ලෝමහය ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයන්ගේ මෙන් නොවන,  පැතලි, අඩු සංඛ්‍යාත වර්ණාවලියක්,16 සයිකී  වැනි ප්‍රබල ලෝහමය ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයන්ගේ මෙන් උච්ච ප්‍රභානුපාතයක් නොව,  අඩු රේඩාර් ප්‍රභානුපාතයක්, එහි පෘෂ්ඨයෙහි සජලිත ද්‍රව්‍ය පැවති බවට සාක්ෂ්‍ය, බහුල සිලිකේට, සහ බොහෝ ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයන්ට වඩා ඝනැති ප්‍රාවරණ පාෂාණයක් යන දේවල් වෙයි.

රොසෙටා ඒෂණිය ඇත්ත වශයෙන්ම සොයාගත්තේ ක්ෂුද්‍ර ග්‍රහයා සතුව දෘෂ්‍ය ආලෝකයෙහි තරමක් රතු වර්ණාවලියක්ද  අධෝරක්ත ආසන්න පෙදෙසෙහි අවශ්‍යයෙන්ම පැතලි වර්ණාවලියක්ද පවතින බවයි. නිරික්ෂණ වලට නතු වූ තරංග ආයාම පරාසයෙහි —0.4–3.5 μm— අවශෝෂණ ගුණාංග කිසිවක් සොයා නොගැනුණි.මේ නිසා, ලුතැත්සියා පෘෂ්ඨයෙහි  සජලිත ඛණිජ සහ කාබනික සංයෝග පැවති බවට පෙරදී ලැබුණු වාර්තා විසාධනය විය. ඔලිවින් ඛනිජයද පෘෂ්ඨයෙහි දක්නට නොලැබුණි. ලුතැත්සියාහී වැඩි ඝණත්වය හා සමග මෙම ප්‍රතිඵල වලින් පෙන්නුම් කළේ එක්කෝ එය  එන්ස්ටටයිට් කොන්ඩ්‍රයිට් ද්‍රව්‍යයෙන් සැදී ඇති බව හෝ  එය ලෝහ-පිරිපුන් සහ ජලය-අඩු, CB, CH, හෝ CR වැනි පංතීන්ගේ අංගාරමය කොන්ඩ්‍රයිට් හා සම්බන්ධිත බවයි.

රොසෙටා නිරික්ෂණ අනාවරණය කළේ,  ලුතැත්සියාහී පෘෂ්ඨය වැසි ඇත්තේ,  50–100 μm ප්‍රමාණයේ ධූලි අංශුන්හී ලිහිල් සමුච්චයක් වෙතින් තැනුනු  ප්‍රාවරණ පාෂාණයකින් බවයි. එය ඇස්තමේන්තු කර ඇත්තේ,  3 කිමී ප්‍රමාණයක් ඝන බවත් බොහෝ විශාල ආවාට වල මෘදුමය පිට මායිම් සඳහා හේතු විය හැකි බවත්ය.

හැඩය සහ අක්ෂ ඇලය

ලුතැත්සියා හී හැඩය දළ වශයෙන් ගෝලයක් වන අතර "තියුණු සහ අවිධි හැඩ ලක්ෂණ" වලින් යුතු බවට 2003 ලයිට්කර්ව් විශ්ලේෂණයක ප්‍රතිඵල ඔස්සේ සිදු කළ අනාවරණයක්, රොසෙටා ඒෂණියෙහි ඡායාරූප විසින් ස්ථිර කරන ලදි.  අයි.එන්. බෙල්ස්කයා සහ අනෙකුන්. විසින් 2004–2009 දී සිදු කළ අධ්‍යයනයකින් පසු යෝජනා කළේ, "ලුතැත්සියා සතුව උත්තල-නොවන හැඩයක් සතුව ඇත්තේ, බොහෝවිට විශාල ආවාටයක් නිසාය"; රොසෙටා'හී සොයාගැනීම් විසින් මෙයට සහය පළ කරනුයේද යන්න තවමත් පැහැදිලි නොවේ.

ආශ්‍රිත

බාහිර සබැඳි

 ෂේප් මොඩ්ල් ඩිඩියුස්ඩ් ෆ්‍රොම් ලයිට්කර්ව්
 සිමියුලේෂන් ෆ්‍රොම් JPL (Java) / එෆෙමරෙස්
 රොසෙටා බ්ලොග්
 රොසෙටා ස්නැප්ස් වීව්ස් ඔෆ් ඇස්ටරොයිඩ් ලුතැත්සියා
 සයිස් කම්පැරිසන් ඔෆ් ඇස්ටරොයිඩ්ස් ඇන්ඩ් කොමට්ස් විසිටඩ් බයි ස්පේස් ප්‍රෝබ්
(පේරන්ට් ඇටිකල් ඔෆ් ඉමේජ් බයි ප්ලැනටරි සොසයිටි )

21 ලුතැත්සියා


شركة آبار للاستثمار البترولي شركة إمارتية مملوكة لحكومة أبو ظبي تستثمر أموال العائدات النفطية في العديد من المجالات وبالشراكة مع شركات استثمار عديدة.

نشاط الشركة

يتمثل نشاط الشركة في الاستثمار في أعمال الحفر البري والبحري للنفط والغاز، بالإضافة إلى شراء شركات أخرى تعمل في مجال النفط والغاز أو الاستثمار فيها، ومقرها أبوظبي. تم تعديل اسم الشركة إلى شركة آبار للاستثمار.
بتاريخ 23\3\2009، أعلنت دايملر أي جي أن شركة "آبار للاستثمار" باتت أكبر مساهم في الشركة، حيث ستقوم بشراء قرابة 1.9 % من رأسمال أسهم دايملر المصدرة من خلال زيادة رأسمال الشركة.

المصادر

وصلات خارجية
الموقع الرئيسي

تأسيسات سنة 2005 في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
شركات آبار للاستثمار
شركات استثمارية في الإمارات
شركات النفط والغاز في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
شركات أسست في 1984
شركات أسست في 2005
شركات تمتلكها حكومة أبو ظبي

شركة آبار للاستثمار البترولي