Olaylar
 4 Ocak - İstanbulspor, Kemal Halim Gürgen tarafından kuruldu.
 9 Ocak - Türkiye'de piyango düzenleme hakkını Tayyare Cemiyeti'ne veren kanun kabul edildi.
 14 Ocak - Borçlanma Kanunu TBMM'de kabul edildi.
 17 Şubat - Türk Medeni Kanunu kabul edildi.
 1 Mart - Yeni Türk Ceza Kanunu kabul edildi.
 2 Mart - Parasız yatılı Köy Muallim Mektepleri'nin kurulması kabul edildi.
 3 Mart - Türk Kodeksi Hakkında Kanun kabul edildi.
 6 Mart Amerikalı Robert H. Goddard sıvı yakıtla ilk füze'yi fırlattı.
 13 Mayıs Polonya'da hükûmet darbesi oldu.
 27 Mayıs Fas Sultanı Abdülkerim Hattabi, bugün Fransız ordusuna teslim olmak zorunda kalmıştır.
 5 Haziran - Birleşik Krallık, Irak ve Türkiye arasında yapılan görüşmeler sonunda Musul Sorunu çözüme kavuşturuldu
 1 Temmuz - Kabotaj Kanunu yürürlüğe girdi.
 11 Ağustos İlk renkli film New York'ta gösterildi.
 24 Ekim - Karesi ilinin adı Balıkesir olarak değiştirildi.
 25 Aralık Japon İmparatoru Yoshihito (Taişo) öldü ve Hirohito tahta çıktı.
 20 Aralık - Türkiye - Macaristan Ticaret Antlaşması imzalandı.

Tarihi bilinmeyenler
 Türkiye'de cumhuriyet döneminin ilk eğitim kurumlarından, günümüzde Gazi Üniversitesi olan Gazi Eğitim Enstitüsü kuruldu.
 Ağrı İsyanları başladı. (1926 - 1930)
 Masa tenisinde ilk dünya şampiyonası Londra'da yapıldı.

Doğumlar

Ocak

 2 Ocak - Şükran Güngör, Türk tiyatrocu ve sinema oyuncusu (ö. 15 Eylül 2002)
 7 Ocak - Atanas Zabaznoski, Makedon komünist aktivist, Yugoslavya Cephesi'nde savaşan asker, Halk Kahramanı Nişanı sahibi (ö. 2013)

Şubat
2 Şubat - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Fransa'da Beşinci Cumhuriyeti'nin üçüncü cumhurbaşkanı olan merkez-sağ siyasetçi (1974-1981) (ö. 2020)
 3 Şubat - Xavier de Planhol - Fransız coğrafyacı

 8 Şubat
 Diamando Kumbaki, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Mihver Devletleri'ne karşı savaşan Yunan Direnişi partizanı (ö. 1944)
 Sonja Ziemann, Alman tiyatro, sinema ve dizi oyuncusu (ö. 2020)
 12 Şubat - Irene Camber, İtalyan eskrimci
 16 Şubat - Memet Fuat; Eleştirmen, yazar, voleybol antrenörü, eğitimci.(ö. 19 Aralık 2002)

Mart
 11 Mart - Ralph David Abernathy, Amerikalı rahip, Güneyli Hristiyan Liderler Konferansı kurucusu ve Siyahi Hakları önderi. (ö. 1990)
 20 Mart - Marge Calhoun, Amerikalı sörfçü (ö. 2017)
30 Mart - Ingvar Kamprad, İsveçli iş insanı. 1943 yılında IKEA şirketini kurdu (ö. 2018)

Nisan
 1 Nisan - Reha Yurdakul, Türk sinema oyuncusu (ö. 1988)
 5 Nisan
 Süleyman Seba, BJK onursal başkanı.(ö. 2014)
 Prof. Dr. Ömer Faruk Akün, bir yazar ve eski bir akademisyen.
 21 Nisan - II. Elizabeth, Birleşik Krallık Kraliçesi. (ö. 2022)

Mayıs
 1 Mayıs - Muhteşem Durukan, Türk oyuncu, yönetmen ve senarist (ö. 1988)

Haziran
 1 Haziran - Marilyn Monroe (ö. 1962)
 6 Haziran - Erdal İnönü, Türk bilim insanı ve siyasetçi (ö. 2007)
 27 Haziran - Len Ceglarski, Amerikalı buz hokeyi oyuncusu (ö. 2017)

Temmuz
 1 Temmuz - François-Régis Bastide, Fransız siyasetçi, edebiyatçı ve diplomat (ö. 1996)
 3 Temmuz - Pierre Drai, Fransız hakim (ö. 2013)
 4 Temmuz - Alfredo Di Stefano, Arjantin doğumlu eski futbolcu ve antrenör.
 23 Temmuz - Erol Tümertekin, Türk Coğrafyacı (ö. 2012)

Ağustos
 3 Ağustos - Rona Anderson, İskoç oyuncu (ö. 2013)
 13 Ağustos - Fidel Castro, Küba Devlet Başkanı
 21 Ağustos - Can Yücel, Türk şair

Eylül
 7 Eylül
Ed Warren, Amerikalı demonolojist ve yazar (ö. 2006)
Samuel Goldwyn, Jr., Amerikalı yönetmen (ö. 2015)
Erich Juskowiak, Almanya millî futbol takımı forması giymiş eski futbolcu (ö. 1983)
 9 Eylül
Jan-Olaf Strandberg, İsveçli aktör
Erhard Eppler, Alman Sosyal Demokrat siyasetçi, eski bakan ve eğitimci (ö. 2019)
Yusuf el-Karadavi, Mısırlı din bilgini ve Dünya Müslüman Alimler Birliği başkanı (ö. 2022)
 15 Eylül
 Antonio Carrizo, Arjantinli sunucu (ö. 2016)
 Shohei Imamura, Japon film yönetmeni (ö. 2006)

Ekim
 11 Ekim - Jean Alexander, İngiliz oyuncu (ö. 2016)
 15 Ekim - Michel Foucault, Fransız filozof (ö. 1984)
 29 Ekim - Necmettin Erbakan - eski Devlet Bakanı ve Başbakan (ö. 2011)

Kasım

Aralık
 8 Aralık - Joachim Fest, Alman yazar (ö. 2006)

Doğduğu gün ve ay bilinmeyenler

 Beki Luiza Bahar, Yahudi asıllı Türk yazar (ö. 2011)
 Şevki Vanlı, Türk mimar
 Rahmi Pehlivanlı, Türk ressam

Ölümler
 28 Ocak - Kato Takaaki, Japonya başbakanı (d. 1860)
 4 Şubat - İskilipli Mehmed Âtıf, Türk din adamı (d. 1875)
 15 Mayıs - VI. Mehmet, son Osmanlı padişahı (d. 1861)
10 Haziran - Antoni Gaudí, İspanya'da Art Nouveau akımının İspanyol öncüsü olan Katalan mimar (d. 1852)
 14 Haziran - Mary Cassatt, Amerikalı ressam (d. 1844)
 31 Ekim - Harry Houdini, illüzyonist (d. 1875))
 29 Aralık - Rainer Maria Rilke, şair (d. 4 Aralık 1875)

1926 Nobel ödülünü kazananlar

 BARIŞ: Aristide Briand (Fransız) ve Gustav Stresemann (Alman).
 EDEBİYAT: Grazia Deledda (İtalyan).
 FİZİK: Jean Perrin(Fransız).
 KİMYA: Theodor Svedberg (İsveçli).
 TIP: Johannes Fibiger (Danimarkalı).

1926


The Hustle  é uma comédia cinematográfica estadunidense de 2019 dirigida por Chris Addison e produzida pela United Artists Releasing e Universal Pictures. É um remake do filme de 1988 Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, que em si é um remake do filme de 1964 Bedtime Story. Os principais papéis no filme foram interpretados por Anne Hathaway e Rebel Wilson.

A estreia do filme aconteceu em 10 de maio de 2019 nos Estados Unidos.

Sinopse
Josephine Chesterfield (Anne Hathaway) é uma talentosa trapaceira que pode envolver o dedo de qualquer homem em seu dedo. Suas vítimas são pessoas fabulosamente ricas e generosas. Um dia, Josephine conhece a vigarista Penny Rust (Rebel Wilson), que tem ambições muito menores: ela geralmente fica satisfeita com uma refeição grátis graças às suas mentiras. Em breve, os golpistas conhecerão o jovem e bonito milionário Thomas Westerburg, que fez uma fortuna em um aplicativo popular. Josephine e Penny começam a competir por seus favores e pelo saque que pretendem obter.

Elenco

Recepção

Bilheteria
Em 18 de junho de 2019, o filme The Hustle arrecadou US$ 35 milhões nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá e US$ 43,3 milhões em outros países; um total de US$ 78,3 milhões.

Recepção crítica
O filme The Hustle recebeu uma resposta negativa dos críticos. No Rotten Tomatoes, 15% das cento e trinta e nove críticas de filmes são positivas (a classificação média foi de 3,89 em 10). No Metacritic, a pontuação média de 28 avaliações foi de 35 pontos em 100.

Notas

Regravações de filmes
Filmes da Universal Pictures
Filmes da Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2019
Filmes de comédia dos Estados Unidos
Filmes em língua inglesa

The Hustle


Dschamil oder Jamil (), ist ein arabischer männlicher Vorname mit der Bedeutung "schön". Er kommt auch als Familienname vor. Eine weibliche Form des Namens ist Dschamila.

Namensträger

Vorname

 Dschamil Bassajew (1965–2006), tschetschenischer Terrorist
 Jamil al-Majdalawi (* 19**), Führungsmitglied der Volksfront zur Befreiung Palästinas (PFLP)
 Jamil bin Ibrahim al-Hujailan (* 1929), saudi-arabischer Diplomat
 Jamil El Reedy (* 1965), ägyptischer Skirennläufer
 Jamil Haddad (1926–2009), brasilianischer Politiker
 Jamil Mahuad (* 1949), ecuadorianischer Rechtsanwalt und Politiker
 Jamil Mardam Bey (1893–1960), osmanischer arabischer Freischärler und syrischer Politiker
 Jamil Nasser (1932–2010), US-amerikanischer Jazz-Bassist
 Jamil Walker Smith (* 1982), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Synchronsprecher

Familienname
 Qadri Dschamil (* 1952), syrischer Politiker und Ökonom
 Hasan Jamil († 2015), pakistanischer Cricketspieler
 Jameela Jamil (* 1986), britische Fernsehmoderatorin, Radiomoderatorin, Model, DJ, Journalistin und Schauspielerin
 Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil (1938–2012), syrisch-katholischer Kurienerzbischof
 Majid Hamad Amin Jamil (* 19**), irakischer Politiker

Siehe auch
 Dschamāl, männlicher Vorname
 Professor Jamil, brasilianische politische Gemeinde

Einzelnachweise

Männlicher Vorname
Familienname
Arabischer Personenname

Dschamil


Gustav von Leonhardt (* 8. Jänner 1838 in Graz; † 7. April 1891 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Bankfachmann und Generalsekretär der Oesterreichischen Nationalbank.

Leben
Er war der Sohn von Andreas Leonhardt (1800–1866). Gustav Leonhardt war nach einer Ausbildung an der Ober-Realschule und der Geyer'schen Handelsschule Comptoirist bei Carl Kanitz. 1857 trat er in die "privilegirte österreichische National-Bank" ein. Er war Mitarbeiter von Wilhelm von Lucam (1820–1900). 1867 gründete er den Compass-Verlag. 1869 wurde er Sekretär-Stellvertreter, 1870 zum Sekretär der Bank ernannt. Er gründete 1872 als Supplement des Compass das wirtschaftliche Fachblatt Der Tresor, das bis 1919 erschien. Seine Doppelrolle – einerseits die leitende Position in der Bank und andererseits die Eigentümer- und Herausgeberschaft von zwei Wirtschaftsperiodika, die statistische Daten von der Bank bezogen – wurde damals von der Presse thematisiert. Der Interessenskonflikt gipfelte 1874 in einer Ehrenerklärung Leonhardts. Wenige Wochen später gab er die Leitung des Tresor ab. 1878 zog er sich gänzlich zurück. Im selben Jahr wurde er Generalsekretär der neugegründeten Österreichisch-ungarischen Bank und führte erfolgreich die durch den Übergang zur dualistischen Monarchie notwendigen Umgestaltungen der Nationalbank durch. Er dezentralisierte  das Bankgeschäft in der Habsburgermonarchie und teilte das Gebiet in 40 Bezirke ein, wobei jeder Bezirk eine Filiale und Nebenfilialen erhielt. Leonhardt war ein Vertreter der Ausdehnung der Kreditpolitik der Notenbank. 1880 zog er sich auch gänzlich aus dem Compass zurück. 1888 wurde ihm wegen seiner Verdienste der Leopold-Orden verliehen, der ihn zum Führen des Adelstitels "Ritter von Leonhardt" berechtigte. Gustav von Leonhardt schrieb mehrere Bücher zur Geldpolitik.

Mit seiner aus Iglau stammenden Frau Valerie Deutsch (1842–1901) hatte er vier Kinder. Hugo von Leonhardt (1862–1916) war Finanzbezirksdirektor in Korneuburg. Fritz von Leonhardt (1868–?) arbeitete in der Londoner Filiale der Deutschen Bank AG. Auch er publizierte wie sein Vater über Geldpolitik. Weitere gemeinsame Kinder waren Andolf (1864–1871) und Hedwig (1867–1896).

Das Grab von Gustav von Leonhardt befindet sich am Evangelischen Friedhof Matzleinsdorf.

Publikationen
 Der Warrant als Bankpapier. Studie über die Stellung des Warrants in dem Geschäftsverkehre der Zettelbanken. Wien: Hölder 1886

 Die Verwaltung der Oesterreichisch-ungarischen Bank 1878–1885. Wien: Hölder 1886

 Die gesetzliche Begründung des Check-Systems in Österreich: ein über Aufforderung erstattetes Gutachten. Wien: Manz 1881

 Die Oesterreichisch-ungarische Bank und die Interessen des allgemeinen Credits. Vortrag gehalten im Niederösterreichischen Gewerbevereine am 26. März 1886. Wien: Verl. d. Niederösterr. Gewerbevereines 1886

Literatur

 Tano Bojankin: Die Geschichte des Compass Verlags-Ein Zwischenstand; in: Sylvia Mattl-Wurm/Alfred Pfoser (Hrsg.): Die Vermessung Wiens, Lehmann Adressbücher 1859–1942. Metroverlag, Wien 2011, S. 339 ff.

Einzelnachweise

Bankmanager
Träger des ö.k. Leopold-Ordens
Wikipedia:Träger des ö.k. Leopold-Ordens (Ausprägung ungeklärt)
Person (Österreich-Ungarn)
Person (Kaisertum Österreich)
Geboren 1838
Gestorben 1891
Mann

Gustav von Leonhardt


සීනෙට් (හෝ සීනට්) යනු  පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුවෙහි ඵලක ක්‍රීඩාවකි. සෙනෙට් ක්‍රීඩාව වැන්නක් දක්වන පැරණිතම චිත්‍රලේඛය  දින දක්වන්නේ ක්‍රිපූ 3100 පමණ කාල සීමාවකටය.  ඊජිප්තියානු භාෂාවෙන් ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි සම්පූර්ණ නම  zn.t n.t ḥˁb යැයි විශ්වාස කෙරෙන අතර එහි අර්ථය වන්නේ "ඇදීමේ ක්‍රීඩාව" යන්නයි.

ඉතිහාසය

ආශ්‍රිත

සීනෙට්


Radmila Rada Vranješević (Banja Luka, 25. svibnja 1918 — Drvar, 25. svibnja 1944),  bosanskohercegovačka je sudionica Narodnooslobodilačke borbe i narodni heroj Jugoslavije. Bila je prva žena koja se obratila na ZAVNOBiH-u, a njenzi lik postao je simbolom ZAVNOBIH-a.

Životopis
Rođena je 25. svibnja 1918. godine u selu Rekavice pokraj Banje Luke. Potječe iz svećeničke obitelj. Otac Đorđe je bio pravoslavni svećenik. Osnovnu školu završila je u selu Glogovac, kod Prnjavora, a nižu gimnaziju u Derventi i Banjoj Luci. Potom je najprije upisala Učiteljsku školu u Banjoj Luci, iz koje je izbačena 1932. godine, zbog komunističkih nazora. Školovanje je nastavila u Trgovačkoj akademiji, u kojoj je 1933. godine pristupila skupini mladih pod vodstvom SKOJ-a. Zbog ovoga je 1934. godine ponovno izbačena iz škole. Od 1936. do 1938. godine živjela je u Skoplju, gdje je nastavila školovanje. Za to vrijeme je politički radila sa srednjoškolcima. Po završetku Trgovačke akademije, 1939. godine, nije mogla pronaći zaposlenje, pa je jedno vrijeme bila kod svojih roditelja u Glogovcu.

Početkom 1939. godine dobila je posao u Savezu nabavljačkih zadruga državnih činovnika u Beogradu. Odmah po dolasku u Beograd, povezala se sa sindikalnom organizacijom privatnih namještenika "Botič" i aktivno radila u njoj. Pored rada u "Botiču", Vranješević je sudjelovala u raznim partijskim akcijama u Beogradu: na prosinačkim prosvjedima 1939. godine, u nekoliko štrajkova radnika tvornice zrakoplova, u dijeljenju partijskih letaka, u prikupljanju pomoći i dr. U KPJ je primljena 1940. godine,

Krajem 1940. godine, poslije štrajka u Savezu činovničkih zadruga, uhitili su je, a poslije toga i izbacili iz službe. Od tada pa do rata, nastavila je raditi u "Botiču" i u partijskoj organizaciji. Pod vodstvom Svetozara Vukmanovića Tempa radila je na prebacivanju partijskog materijala za Crnu Goru. Nekoliko puta je nosila velike količine partijskog materijala iz Beograda za Nikšić - iz Centralnog komiteta KPJ-a za Pokrajinski komitet KPJ-a za Crnu Goru.

Svibnja 1941. napušta Beograd i povezuje se sa banjolučkom partijskom organizacijom. Do srpnja je bila članica Mjesnog komiteta SKOJ-a, a od srpnja do rujna članica Mjesnog komiteta KPJ-a u Banjoj Luci. Potom je po odluci Partije otišla u Podgrmeč. Postaje članom novosnovana Okružnoga komiteta KPJ-a za Podgrmeč, te je bila sekretarkom Okružnoga komiteta SKOJ-a za Podgrmeč.

Studenoga 1942. izabrana je za člana Biro Oblasnog komiteta KPJ-a za Bosansku krajinu. Radila je najviše u partijskim organizacijama i bila članicom Centralnoga odbora AFŽ-a. Radila je i na stvaranju omladinskih partijskih organizacija i organizacija USAOJ-a, osobito u novskom i bihaćskom području. Sudjelovala je na prvome zasjedanju ZAVNOBiH-a, u Mrkonjić Gradu, 25. studenog 1943. godine.

U vrijeme njemačkoga desanta na Drvar, nalazila se u Okružnom komitetu SKOJ za Drvar, gde je došla po zadatku Okružnog komiteta KPJ-a za Bosansku krajinu. U jutro 25. svibnja 1944. godine, na njezin 26. rođendan, uhićuju je njemački padobranci. Odvedena je u logor i nakon osmosatna mučenja ubijena je u pokušaju bijega. Poslije oslobođenja, njezini posmrtni ostaci preneseni su i pokopani na Partizanskom spomen-groblju u Banjoj Luci.

Ukazom Prezidija Narodne skupštine FNRJ-a, 27. srpnja 1951. godine, proglašena je za narodnog heroja.

Literatura
 Narodni heroji Jugoslavije. Mladost: Beograd, 1975.
 Heroine Jugoslavije. Spektar: Zagreb, 1980.

Izvori

Životopisi, Banja Luka
Bosanskohercegovački komunisti
Narodni heroji Jugoslavije

Rada Vranješević


Liliacul înflorește a doua oară este un film românesc din 1988 regizat de Cristina Nichituș. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Emilia Popescu, Adrian Titieni, Mircea Bucur.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 119.610 spectatori de spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1988 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1988
Filme regizate de Cristina Nichituș
Filme dramatice românești
Filme de dragoste românești

Liliacul înflorește a doua oară


Toussaint-Ange Cotelle, nascido em Bléneau (Yonne) em 12 de junho de 1795 e morreu em Beauvais em 1º de agosto de 1879, é um jurisconsulto e editor científico francês.

Biografia
Filho de Louis Barnabé Cotelle (1752-1827), professor da Faculdade de Direito de Paris, frequentou a École Normale (1813) e obteve o doutorado em direito (1819). Tornou-se então advogado nos Conselhos do Rei e no Tribunal de Cassação (1823-1847) e professor de Direito da Natureza e do Povo na Faculdade de Direito de Paris e de Direito Administrativo na École des Ponts-et-Causeways (1831-1856).

Tornou-se membro da Academia de Ciências Morais e Políticas em 1845.

Trabalhos

 Un mot sur le contentieux du Conseil d'État, 1830
 Cours de droit administratif appliqué aux travaux publics, Carilian-Goeury, 1835
 Des permissions en matière de voirie urbaine et des travaux non confortatifs, 1836
 Ponts et chaussées et mines, 1838
 Cours de droit administratif appliqué aux travaux publics ou Traité théorique et pratique de législation et de jurisprudence..., Carilian-Goeury, 1838-1840
 Tableaux synoptiques du Cours administratif, 1841
 Cours de droit administratif (Notes supplémentaires), 1842
 Dissertation sur la propriété du lit des rivières non navigables ni flottables, Fain, 1847
 Code des travaux publics, 1848
 Analyse d'un mémoire sur l'ancienne corvée des chemins, Panckoucke, 1851
 Cours de droit administratif appliqué aux travaux publics (Tome 1), Dalmont et Dunod, 1859
 Cours de droit administratif appliqué aux travaux publics (Tome 2), Dalmont et Dunod, 1859
 Cours de droit administratif appliqué aux travaux publics (Tome 3), Dalmont et Dunod, 1859
 Cours de droit administratif appliqué aux travaux publics (Tome 4), Dalmont et Dunod, 1862
 Législation française des chemins de fer, Dunod, 1864
 Dissertation sur la question de savoir si le service de la Garde Nationale, commandée pour assister à une procession du Saint-Sacrement du culte catholique est obligatoire, Fain et Thunot
 Abrégé du cours élémentaire du Droit de la Nature et des Gens, par demandes et par réponses

Editor

 Principes du droit de la nature et des gens, et du droit public général de Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui, 1821
 Elemens du droit naturel, par Burlamaqui, 1820
 Journal du contentieux administratif et judiciaire des travaux publics, no 1-12, janvier 1848-décembre 1849

Bibliografia

 Gustave Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des contemporains, 1858,
 Franz von Holtzendorff, Alphonse Rivier, Introduction au droit des gens, 1889,
 Louis Hippolyte Tranchau, Le Collège et le Lycée d'Orléans, 1762-1892, 1893,
 Alfons Bürge, Das französische Privatrecht im 19. Jahrhundert, 1995,

Juristas da França

Toussaint-Ange Cotelle


Alfonso Serrano Pérez-Grovas (Ciudad de México, 1 de febrero de 1950 - 12 de julio de 2011) fue un astrónomo, investigador y académico mexicano, director del Instituto de Astronomía de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, del Programa Universitario de Investigación y Desarrollo Espacial (PUIDE), también de esa universidad, y del Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE). Fue el gestor y promotor del GTM, proyecto conjunto entre el INAOE y la Universidad de Massachusetts,
Amherst, Estados Unidos.

Formación académica y trabajo de investigación
Alfonso Serrano nació el  de febrero de 1950. Realizó sus estudios de licenciatura en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), de maestría en la Universidad de Cambridge y de doctorado en la Universidad de Sussex. Regresó a México como investigador del Instituto de Astronomía de la UNAM, dónde realizó estudios sobre la evolución química de las galaxias. Su contribución principal es el artículo sobre la composición y evolución química de galaxias compactas irregulares con James Lequeux, Manuel Peimbert, Julieta Fierro y Silvia Torres Peimbert publicado por Astronomy & Astrophysics en 1979, el cual ha recabado más de 600 citas bibliográficas.

Gestión en la UNAM
Alfonso Serrano fue nombrado director del Instituto de Astronomía de la UNAM en 1987, un año antes del fallecimiento de Guillermo Haro. Durante esta gestión empezó a promover el proyecto del Gran Telescopio Milimétrico, o GTM, el cual proponía la construcción de una antena de 50 metros de diámetro para la observación astronómica en longitudes de onda entre 0.8 y 4 mm, equivalentes a frecuencias entre 75 y 345 GHz. La propuesta fue polémica desde su inicio, propiciando que Alfonso Serrano pasará en 1991 a la dirección del Programa Universitario de Investigación y Desarrollo Espacial, dónde promovió tanto el GTM como el desarrollo del satélite UNAMSAT. El UNAMSAT-1 tuvo un lanzamiento fallido en 1995, pero un año después el UNAMSAT-2 fue puesto exitosamente en órbita.

Trayectoria en el INAOE
Alfonso Serrano dirigió el Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE) desde 1992 hasta 2001. Durante su gestión el INAOE creció tanto en número de investigadores como en prestigio, desarrollando un equilibrio entre las tres áreas originales (Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica) e incursionando en nuevos campos, como la ciencias computacionales. Además de impulsar el GTM, Alfonso Serrano propició el desarrollo de infraestructura como el Laboratorio de Superficies Asféricas, el de innovación en MEMs y la fabricación de un espejo para un telescopio óptico mexicano, aún por construirse.

Trayectoria en el CONACyT
Su exitosa gestión en el INAOE lo llevó a ser director adjunto del sistema de centros del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología CONACyT en 1997, y posteriormente director adjunto de desarrollo científico de CONACyT entre 2001 y 2003, donde propició la creación de la Ley de Ciencia y Tecnología, promulgada en 2002.

El Gran Telescopio Milimétrico Alfonso Serrano
Serrano fue un líder natural, con la convicción de que México debía desarrollar su propia tecnología si quería progresar, en acuerdo con la visión de Guillermo Haro. Desde su inicio en la UNAM, el proyecto del Gran Telescopio Milimétrico fue polémico. Sin embargo, el cabildeo efectivo de Serrano llevó a la aprobación formal del proyecto conjunto entre el INAOE y la Universidad de Massachusetts, Amherst (UMass) por parte de CONACyT y el gobierno de Massachusetts el 20 de junio de 1994. La selección del sitio del GTM, iniciada por Serrano durante su paso por la UNAM, culminó en febrero de 1997 con la elección del volcán Sierra Negra (o Tliltépetl), una montaña de casi 4600 metros de altitud adyacente al Citlaltépetl, la cima más alta de México. El diseño del telescopio fue realizado en 1998 por la compañía alemana MAN Technologie y la construcción del mismo inició a finales de 1999. El telescopio fue formalmente inaugurado por el presidente Vicente Fox en noviembre de 2006, iniciando la fase de verificación y pruebas. El 17 de junio de 2011, un mes antes del fallecimiento de Alfonso Serrano, el INAOE y UMAss hicieron el anuncio formal de la primera luz a 3 mm, con la detección de líneas moleculares de la galaxia M82, empleando el instrumento Redshift Search Receiver en el GTM. El GTM lleva hoy en día el nombre de Alfonso Serrano.

El desarrollo del volcán Sierra Negra ha permitido la instalación de nuevos experimentos compartiendo la infraestructura del GTM, concretamente el observatorio de rayos gamma HAWC (High Altitude Water Cherenkov), el Large Aperture Gamma-ray burst Observatory (LAGO), el Telescopio de Neutrones Solares, y las estaciones de monitoreo ambiental y de vigilancia sismológica.

Fallecimiento
Alfonso Serrano Pérez Grovas, visionario de un México capaz de tomar su destino en manos propias, falleció a menos de dos meses de ser diagnosticado con cancer pancreático. El 22 de octubre de 2012 la Junta de Gobierno del INAOE dio su aprobación para que el GTM adquiera el nombre formal de "Gran Telescopio Milimétrico Alfonso Serrano".

Enlaces externos
 Sitio oficial del Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica.
 Sitio oficial del Gran Telescopio Milimétrico Alfonso Serrano
 Sitio oficial del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, de México.

Alumnado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Investigadores del Instituto de Astronomía de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Astrónomos de México
Científicos de la Ciudad de México
Fallecidos por cáncer de páncreas en México
Fallecidos en Ciudad de México

Alfonso Serrano Pérez-Grovas


Das Haus Markt 12 ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Gebäude in der Stadt Quedlinburg in Sachsen-Anhalt.

Lage
Es befindet sich an der Westseite des Marktplatzes der Stadt. Nördlich grenzt das gleichfalls denkmalgeschützte Lohgerberhaus an.

Architektur und Geschichte
Das im Quedlinburger Denkmalverzeichnis als Kaufmannshof bezeichnete Fachwerkhaus stammt aus der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts und ist im Kern ein Bauwerk der Renaissance. Aus dieser Zeit stammt das Vorkragen der oberen Geschosse und das hohe Dach. Ursprünglich war das Gebäude ein Eckhaus an einer hier, von der Blasiistraße kommenden, in den Markt einmündenden Gasse. Der südliche Giebel des Gebäudes ist in Teilen noch sichtbar und gilt, wie der auf der Hofseite befindliche Nordflügel, als Beispiel für die ursprünglich prachtvolle Gestaltung des Anwesens. Es finden sich Fächerrosetten, Wellenband, sehr kräftige Schiffskehlen und profilierte Brüstungshölzern. Auf die Bauzeit in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts deuten insbesondere viele Überblattungen sowie unterschiedlich gestaltete Balkenköpfe.

In der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde die Fassade verputzt, so dass die Fassadengestaltung sich heute im Stil des Spätklassizismus präsentiert. Die Ladezone wurde um 1910 in Formen des Jugendstils gestaltet.

Literatur
 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen-Anhalt (Hrsg.): Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt. Band 7: Falko Grubitzsch, unter Mitwirkung von Alois Bursy, Mathias Köhler, Winfried Korf, Sabine Oszmer, Peter Seyfried und Mario Titze: Landkreis Quedlinburg. Teilband 1: Stadt Quedlinburg. Fliegenkopf, Halle 1998, ISBN 3-910147-67-4, S. 172.

Kulturdenkmal in Quedlinburg
Fachwerkhaus in Quedlinburg
Erbaut im 16. Jahrhundert
Markt (Quedlinburg)

Markt 12 (Quedlinburg)


La Universidad Nacional de Juliaca (sigla: UNAJ) es una universidad pública ubicada en la ciudad de Juliaca, Perú. La UNAJ cuenta con 10 carreras profesionales y fue fundada el 25 de julio de 2007 mediante Ley N.º 29074. La universidad en el 2023 cuenta con 2 846 estudiantes.

Historia
La universidad fue creada por Ley N.º 29074, del 25 de julio de 2007, con la autorización del Consejo Nacional Para la Autorización de Funcionamiento de Universidades (CONAFU) bajo Resolución N.º 569-2011-CONAFU; cumpliendo con el Reglamento General del Proceso de Admisión a las Universidades bajo competencia del CONAFU, emitida por la Resolución N.º 471-2011-CONAFU, de fecha 22 de setiembre de 2011.

Su primer proceso de Admision fue ciclo 2012-I, para cinco carreras profesionales: Gestión Pública y Desarrollo Social, Ingeniería Textil y de Confecciones, Ingeniería en Energías Renovables, Ingeniería Ambiental y Forestal, e Ingeniería en Industrias Alimentarias.

El 26 de agosto de 2018, la Superintendencia Nacional de Educación Superior Universitaria (Sunedu) otorgó la licencia institucional por una vigencia de 6 años.

Carreras profesionales
Actualmente ya inicio sus actividades académicas contando con las siguientes carreras profesionales: Cuenta con 10 escuelas profesionales debido a la creación de dos nuevas escuelas profesionales en el 2023 que perteneceran a la Facultad de Gestión y Emprendimiento Empresarial, la Unaj se divide en tres facultades.

Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería

 Ingeniería Ambiental y Forestal.
 Ingeniería en Energías Renovables.
 Ingeniería de Software y Sistemas.
 Ingeniería Mecatrónica.

Facultad de Ingeniería de Procesos Industriales

 Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias.
 Ingeniería Textil y Confecciones.
 Ingeniería Industrial.

Facultad de Gestión y Emprendimiento Empresarial

 Escuela Profesional de Gestión Publica y Desarrollo Social
Escuela Profesional de Economía
Escuela Profesional de Administración y Emprendimiento Empresarial

Infraestructura
La universidad cuenta con 19 laboratorios y un taller. Asimismo está en construcción su local que incluye centro de investigación y procesamiento en el distrito de Ayabacas, se espera que este operativo a inicios del año 2019.

Rankings académicos

En los últimos años se ha generalizado el uso de rankings universitarios internacionales para evaluar el desempeño de las universidades a nivel nacional y mundial; siendo estos rankings clasificaciones académicas que ubican a las instituciones de acuerdo a una metodología científica de tipo bibliométrica que incluye criterios objetivos medibles y reproducibles, tomando en cuenta por ejemplo: la reputación académica, la reputación de empleabilidad para los egresantes, la citas de investigación a sus repositorios y su impacto en la web. Del total de 92 universidades licenciadas en el Perú, la Universidad Nacional de Juliaca se ha ubicado regularmente dentro del tercio inferior a nivel nacional en determinados rankings universitarios internacionales.

Referencias

Universidades de Juliaca
Universidades públicas de Perú

Universidad Nacional de Juliaca


Royal Air Force Benson or RAF Benson  is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station located at Benson, near Wallingford, in South Oxfordshire, England. It is a front-line station and home to the RAF's fleet of Westland Puma HC2 support helicopters, used primarily for the transportation of troops & equipment. Flying squadrons comprise No. 33 Squadron flying the Puma, No. 22 Squadron which provides operational evaluation and training for all aircraft in Joint Helicopter Command and No. 28 Squadron, which is the combined Puma and Boeing Chinook HC6A training unit. Other units include the Oxford University Air Squadron and No. 6 Air Experience Flight, both flying the Grob Tutor T1 light training aircraft used for student and cadet flying training. The National Police Air Service and the Thames Valley Air Ambulance are also based at the station, both operating Airbus H135 helicopters.

RAF Benson opened in 1939 and during the Second World War it was tasked with training aircrews on the Fairey Battle light bomber and Avro Anson training aircraft. It was later home to squadrons flying the Supermarine Spitfire and de Havilland Mosquito which operated in the photographic reconnaissance role. Benson operated under RAF Transport Command throughout the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1970s, various communications and administrative units were present and in the early 1990s the station began its association with the support helicopter force.

History

Early years and the Second World War

Construction of RAF Benson began in 1937 as part of the 1930s RAF expansion programme which was largely a response to the threat of war with Nazi Germany. Construction was undertaken by contractors John Laing & Son. Benson was officially opened as an RAF station under No. 6 Group in early 1939.

The station's first tenants were two squadrons of Fairey Battle light bombers. No. 103 Squadron started flying in on 3 April 1939, to be joined over the next few months by No. 150 Squadron. Once the Second World War started, both squadrons moved to France as part of the Advanced Air Striking Force. 1939 also saw the establishment of No. 12 Operational Training Unit (No. 12 OTU), tasked with training pilots, observers and air gunners on the Fairey Battle and Avro Anson. In the early hours of 2 August 1940, a Battle took off from Benson for a cross-country training exercise but crashed into a nearby hill. The crew included Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth, founder of the Shuttleworth Collection, who was killed.

Benson's long association with royalty began in September 1940, when the King's Flight relocated to the station. This initial association was short-lived, as the flight was disbanded in 1942 to form the core of No. 161 Squadron at RAF Newmarket, to which responsibility for the transportation of royalty was transferred. The Battles and Ansons of No. 12 OTU were replaced in December 1940 with Vickers Wellington medium bombers.

Benson was selected in 1941 as the home station of No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (No. 1 PRU), an experimental unit tasked with evaluating and developing new methods of obtaining photographic intelligence over enemy territory, led by pioneer in the field Squadron Leader Sidney Cotton. Utilising Supermarine Spitfires, the unit found that their camouflage and operating altitude allowed them to remain virtually invisible to enemy defences and avoid interception. Additional fuel tanks on the Spitfires allowed missions to take place deep into enemy territory. Analysis of imagery was undertaken by the intelligence unit at nearby Ewelme Manor, a short distance from the station. The unit was the first to discover the Germany Navy battleship Bismarck, near Bergen in May 1941. Later that month the vessel was destroyed by the Allies in the North Atlantic. As a result of such work, the station gained considerable fame as the home of photographic reconnaissance for the remainder of the war.

New paved runways were built in 1942, one of which required the permanent closure of the Old London Road in Benson. As a result, the Royal Engineers built the present road (part of the A4074) between Benson and Crowmarsh.

In June 1943, No. 1 PRU was formed into No. 106 Wing, with five units (No. 540, No. 541, No. 542, No. 543 and No. 544 Squadrons). The wing was elevated to the status of No. 106 (Photo Reconnaissance) Group in April 1944, with two de Havilland Mosquito and two Spitfire squadrons (No. 543 Squadron having been disbanded when the aircraft strength per squadron was increased). The group was assigned to Coastal Command's photo reconnaissance assets, with the whole of Northern Europe as its operational area. Spitfire and Mosquito aircraft flew missions over occupied Europe, including the provision of battle damage assessment images after Operation Chastise, the attack on German dams by No. 617 Squadron in May 1943.

By December 1944, Benson had two runways extending to  which had been constructed using concrete and wood-chips. There was a selection of hangar types, including four C-type hangars, four over-size (O) blister hangars and fourteen extra-over-size (EO) blister hangars. Ten concrete hard-standings were available, and a total of 3,198 personnel were based at the station.

During the war Vera Lynn, known as 'the forces Sweetheart', visited Benson to entertain the troops, reportedly singing "The White Cliffs of Dover" at the station.

Post-war
Post-war demobilisation saw the disbandment of No. 542 Squadron and No. 544 Squadron in August and October 1945 respectively, with No. 540 and No. 541 Squadrons following in September 1946. The King's Flight reformed at Benson in 1946 and received four Vickers Vikings during the following year. The unit was renamed the Queen's Flight on the coronation of Elizabeth II in June 1953.

Benson retained a photographic reconnaissance role into the early 1950s. No. 58 Squadron reformed in October 1946 to fly the Mosquito and Anson, No.541 Squadron reformed in November 1947 with the Spitfire PR.19 and No. 540 Squadron reformed in December 1947 to fly the Mosquito. No. 541 Squadron received the Gloster Meteor in December 1950, before relocating to Germany in June 1951. No. 540 Squadron re-equipped with the English Electric Canberra PR.3 in late 1952 and relocated to RAF Wyton in 1953 along with No. 58 Squadron.

Transport Command

In 1953, Benson came under the control of Transport Command. No. 147 Squadron and No. 167 Squadron formed what was known as The Ferry Wing, which was responsible for the ferrying of aircraft across the globe. It was disbanded in 1960 when RAF squadrons became responsible for the collection and ferrying of their own aircraft.

Thereafter, Benson became the focus of the RAF's medium-range tactical transport fleet, operating the Armstrong Whitworth Argosy C.1. The first of six aircraft arrived on 20 November 1961 to form the Operational Conversion Unit (OCU) which trained Argosy crews. The OCU later moved to RAF Thorney Island. In February 1962, No. 105 Squadron formed to establish the first front-line unit for the type. It was soon followed by No. 215 Squadron. By the end of 1963 both units had departed for the Middle East and Far East respectively. Two further Argosy units were established, No. 114 Squadron and No. 267 Squadron, both operating from Benson until the early 1970s.

Support role
With the departure of the Argosys, the only flying unit which remained at Benson was the Queen's Flight. This remained the case throughout the 1970s and early 1980s. Notwithstanding, the station remained busy with several administrative and support units taking up residence. These included the headquarters of No. 38 Group (part of RAF Support Command which relocated from RAF Odiham) and the Tactical Communications Wing (TCW), both of which arrived in 1972. They remained until 1976 when No. 38 Group was subsumed into RAF Strike Command and relocated to RAF Upavon, whereas the TCW moved to nearby RAF Brize Norton. They were replaced by the RAF Support Command Signals Headquarters (SCSHQ) and the Radio Introduction Unit, which arrived from RAF Medmenham during 1977. SCSHQ remained at Benson until 1981.

Flying activity increased in January 1983 when the Hawker Siddeley Andover arrived from RAF Brize Norton. Operated by No. 115 Squadron and supported by the Andover Training Flight, the Andover Serving Flight and the Support Command Flight Checking Unit, the Andovers were used in the radio and navigation-aid calibration role. The Support Command Flight Checking Unit disbanded in early 1987, with its role transferred to No. 115 Squadron.

The Queen's Flight received its first BAe 146 in May 1986, with a second in July 1986 and a final aircraft in late 1990.

Support helicopters
Benson's current support helicopter role began in 1992, when No. 60 Squadron reformed at the station, flying the Westland Wessex HC2.

In July of that year, the closure of nearby RAF Abingdon, resulted in several new units moving to Benson, namely the University of London Air Squadron and Oxford University Air Squadron both flying the Scottish Aviation Bulldog T.1 and No. 6 Air Experience Flight with the De Havilland Chipmunk T.1. The Mobile Catering Support Unit (MCSU), featuring a training facility and three Air Combat Support Units, returned in November 1992, having previously been stationed at Benson during the 1970s.

The headquarters of the Support Helicopter Force (SHFHQ) relocated to Benson from RAF Gütersloh in 1993, after the German station's closure that year. The headquarters of No. 1 Group was located at Benson between 1993 and 1996.

On 1 April 1995, the Queen's Flight, then equipped with the BAe 146 CC2 and Wessex HCC.4, merged with No. 32 Squadron and moved to RAF Northolt in London to become No. 32 (The Royal) Squadron, bringing Benson's long association with VIP transport to an end.

June 1997 saw the Westland Puma HC1 introduced at Benson, when No. 33 Squadron arrived from RAF Odiham. The Puma Operational Conversion Flight, previously part of No. 27 Squadron at Odiham moved in during February 1998. Due to the increased level of helicopter activity at Benson, it was necessary to relocate the University of London Air Squadron to RAF Wyton during 1999.

In October 1999, as a result of the Strategic Defence Review, the RAF's Support Helicopter Force was amalgamated into the newly formed tri-service Joint Helicopter Command. The new command, reporting to the British Army's Land Command, combined the battlefield support helicopters operated by the RAF, Fleet Air Arm and Army Air Corps.

21st century
No. 28 Squadron reformed at Benson in July 2001 to equip with the new AgustaWestland Merlin HC3 support helicopter. To accommodate the new aircraft and personnel, a £25 million investment at Benson saw the refurbishment of the four C-type hangars, upgrading of station services & infrastructure and construction of engineering facilities and 100 homes. By July 2003, approximately 1,400 military personnel, 166 Ministry of Defence civilians and 150 contractors were employed at Benson. A further Merlin unit, No. 78 Squadron, reformed in late 2007 to operate six Merlin HC3As which had been purchased from the Royal Danish Air Force.

Doubt was cast over the future of RAF Benson during a review of Joint Helicopter Command's (JHC) airfields, known as Programme Belvedere. Consideration was given to closing at least one JHC airfield, with Benson's support helicopters potentially relocating to RAF Lyneham. The programme was abandoned in May 2009, when it was decided to largely retain the existing JHC basing arrangements. However, in November of that year, the Puma force was brought together when No. 230 Squadron relocated from JHC Flying Station Aldergrove to Benson.

The 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review recommended that to replace the Navy's ageing Westland Sea King HC4, the RAF's Merlin HC3/3A fleet should be transferred to the Royal Navy's Commando Helicopter Force. To gain experience of operating and maintaining the Merlin, Royal Navy aircrew and engineers were integrated into the Merlin force at Benson during 2012. The Merlin fleet was officially handed over to the navy during a ceremony at Benson on 30 September 2014. It was attended by Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Commodore-in-Chief of the Fleet Air Arm), and Prince Michael of Kent (Honorary Air Marshal of RAF Benson). Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford and Admiral Sir George Zambellas were also present. The ceremony marked the disbandment of No. 78 Squadron and its replacement by 846 Naval Air Squadron (NAS).

During July 2015, 845 Naval Air Squadron reformed and replaced No. 28 Squadron which disbanded. The last phases of the transition began when 846 NAS moved to RNAS Yeovilton on 26 March 2015. The final Merlin along with 845 NAS departed on 16 June 2016, bringing nearly 15 years of Merlin operations at Benson to a close.

In May 2015, it was announced that the Chinook Operational Conversion Flight, comprising six Boeing Chinooks and 150 personnel would transfer from RAF Odiham to Benson, to form a joint Puma and Chinook OCU, training crews on both aircraft types. The move began in December 2015 as the unit joined their Puma counterparts under a reformed No. 28 Squadron.

During 2016, the Joint Helicopter Support Squadron moved from RAF Odiham to Benson.

BAe 146 aircraft of No. 32 (The Royal) Squadron temporarily relocated to Benson between 15 April 2019 and late October 2019 due to the resurfacing of the runway at RAF Northolt. In May 2020, the Rotary Wing Operational Evaluation and Training Unit, which had been at Benson since 1997, adopted the No. 22 Squadron nameplate and took on the operational testing and evaluation role for the whole of Joint Helicopter Command.

Infrastructure and facilities

The RAF Benson site extends to . It has one runway (01/19) which is  long and is constructed from asphalt and concrete. A second runway (06/24) along with the western taxiways are no longer in use, The airfield features two areas known as load parks (north and south), which are used by helicopters for practising under-slung load operations.

Aircraft hangars at Benson date from the Second World War and comprise four C-type (known as hangars A to D) and a T2 hangar.

Medium Support Helicopter Aircrew Training Facility
The Medium Support Helicopter Aircrew Training Facility (MSHATF) is home to six helicopter flight simulators (three Chinook, two Merlin and a Puma version). The facility was established in October 1997 and is operated by CAE Aircrew Training Services through a Private Finance Initiative contract. It employs around 70 personnel and trains RAF, Royal Navy, British Army, NATO and foreign crews. As well as the simulators, there are also four computer-based ground school training classrooms and a tactical control centre, allowing for operational mission training. In October 2017, the MOD announced it would invest £90 million in the facility over eight years.

Role and operations

Command
Group Captain Chris Royston-Airey was appointed as Benson station commander in November 2022. Prince Michael of Kent was appointed Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Benson in 2002 and was promoted to Honorary Air Marshal of the RAF in 2012. The Support Helicopter Force is under the direction of Joint Helicopter Command, whereas other elements on the station are under the RAF's No. 2 Group (Air Combat Support).

Support Helicopter Force (SHF)
The station is home to No. 33 Squadron and No. 230 Squadron, both operating the Westland Puma HC2, and forming part of the RAF's Support Helicopter Force. The Puma is a medium-lift helicopter used for tactical troop and load movements across the battlefield. The aircraft can carry up to sixteen passengers or twelve fully equipped troops, or up to two tonnes of freight carried either internally or as an under-slung load.

No. 28 Squadron is the combined Puma and Boeing Chinook HC6A OCU. It receives crews from No. 1 Flying Training School at RAF Shawbury and builds on their existing skills learnt from basic and advanced helicopter training to qualify them on the Puma and Chinook. Flying operations are supported by units such as No. 22 Squadron (the Operational Evaluation Unit for Joint Helicopter Command) and Medium Support Helicopter Aircrew Training Facility which operates a variety of simulators.

No. 606 (Chiltern) Squadron (RAuxAF) is a reserve unit that provides personnel in ground-support roles to assist the Support Helicopter Force.

Basic flying training

RAF Benson is also home to the Grob Tutor T1 light training aircraft of the Oxford University Air Squadron and No. 6 Air Experience Flight. The units offer basic flying training to University undergraduates and graduates and encourage members to embark upon a career in the RAF.

Civilian flying
The National Police Air Service (NPAS) operate an Airbus H135 helicopter from Benson. Prior to the establishment of the NPAS in October 2012, a Eurocopter Squirrel of the Chiltern Air Support Unit had been based at Benson since March 1998. Thames Valley Air Ambulance (TVAA) which moved from White Waltham Airfield in January 2007 and also operates the Airbus H135.

RAF Benson Flying Club (RAFBFC) operate a number of civilian registered light aircraft from the site. The club is open to current and former members of the regular armed forces, current and former members of the reserves,  MOD civil servants, MOD contractors, current members of  UAS, URNU or  UOTCs, members of other nation's armed forces serving in the UK as well as spouses and dependants of armed forces personnel. The club conducts both flying training activity and private, pleasure flying.

Based units

Flying and notable non-flying units based at RAF Benson.

Royal Air Force
Joint Helicopter Command (JHC)

 Support Helicopter Force
No. 22 Squadron – JHC Operational Evaluation Unit
No. 28 Squadron – Chinook HC6A and Puma HC2
No. 33 Squadron – Puma HC2
No. 230 Squadron – Puma HC2
No. 606 (Chiltern) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force)
Joint Helicopter Support Squadron
 Medium Support Helicopter Aircrew Training Facility
 Support Helicopter Standards Evaluation Wing

No. 22 Group (Training) RAF

 No. 6 Flying Training School
Oxford University Air Squadron – Grob Tutor T1
 No. 6 Air Experience Flight – Grob Tutor T1

Civilian
 National Police Air Service – Airbus H135
 RAF Benson Flying Club – Slingsby T67 Firefly, de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk, Diamond DA40 and Piper PA-28
 Thames Valley Air Ambulance – Airbus H135

Heritage

Station badge and motto
RAF Benson's badge, awarded in August 1955, features a red rampant lion against the backdrop of an escallop. The lion relates to the Manor of Benson, having been granted in the 13th century to the Earl of Cornwall in whose Armorial Bearings a lion appears. The escallop, which is symbolic of early pilgrims, refers to the mobility function of this station.

The station's motto () is in Latin and translates as "Let us be known by our actions".

Gate guardian

Since 2012, Benson's gate guardian has been a full-scale replica of a wartime Supermarine Spitfire PR.Mk XI. It carries the markings of Flight Lieutenant Duncan McCuaig who died while conducting a photographic reconnaissance mission over Bremen in Germany as part of Operation Crossbow. This aircraft replaced a genuine Spitfire PR.Mk XIX that was being restored to flying status.

Built heritage
The station is home to two K8 telephone kiosks which are grade II listed. They are described by Historic England as "intact examples of the K8 model kiosk, an inventive modernist adaptation of Sir Giles Gilbert Scott's classic K6 design".

See also
 List of Royal Air Force stations

Notes

References

Sources

External links

Lion'sRoar – RAF Benson station magazine
RAF Benson Defence Aerodrome Manual
RAF Benson Flying Club
UK Military Aeronautical Information Publication – Benson (EGUB)

Royal Air Force stations in Oxfordshire
1939 establishments in England
Military airbases established in 1939
Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom

RAF Benson


Edward Bigelow Jolliffe  (March 2, 1909 – March 18, 1998) was a Canadian social democratic politician and lawyer from Ontario. He was the first leader of the Ontario section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and leader of the Official Opposition in the Ontario Legislature during the 1940s and 1950s. He was a Rhodes Scholar in the mid-1930s, and came back to Canada to help the CCF, after his studies were complete and being called to the bar in England and Ontario. After politics, he  practised labour law in Toronto and would eventually become a labour adjudicator. In retirement, he moved to British Columbia, where he died in 1998.

Early life and education

His family had lived in Ontario for generations. His parents, the Reverend Charles and Gertrude Jolliffe, were missionaries for the Methodist Church of Canada, and were living near what was then known as Luchow, China. He was born at the Canadian Missionary hospital in Luchow, near Chunking on March 2, 1909. He was home-schooled in China by his mother until his early teens. When his family returned to Ontario, he attend Rockwood Public School and then went to high school at Guelph Collegiate Institute. He was an undergraduate at the University of Toronto's Victoria College, the United Church College. He became the head of the Victoria Student Council, and was a member of the Hart House Debates Committee. In 1930, he won the Maurice Cody scholarship, and then became one of Ontario's Rhodes Scholars that same year. He attended Christ Church, Oxford University for three years. As a member of Oxford's Labour Club, he met David Lewis, the club's leader and a fellow Canadian.  Together they fought the Communist Red October club and fascists such as Lord Haw-Haw–William Joyce. Both he and Lewis planned  a 'silent' protest at Joyce's February 1934 speech at Oxford.  They carefully made sure that enough members from the Labour Club attended the meeting, and then in groups of two or three, strategically walked out of the speech, across the creaking wooden floors, effectively blotting out Joyce's speech.  The Blackshirts in the audience then caused riots in the street after the meeting and Jolliffe and Lewis were in the thick of it.

His Oxford experiences made him a socialist and he joined the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation shortly after it was formed in 1932 during his summer vacation. He helped form an overseas branch of the CCF at Oxford that year. He was called to the bar in England, and was the first Canadian to win the Arden scholarship. When Jolliffe permanently returned from Oxford, he worked as the CCF's Ontario organizer and was called to the bar in Ontario and practised law in Toronto from 1938 onwards.

He was a candidate in the 1935 Canadian election in the Toronto riding of St. Paul's, placing fourth. He ran again in the 1940 federal election, this time in the York East electoral district. He was noted for calling out the former federal Conservative government for neglecting World War I soldiers on their return home, and that this time, "proper measures be taken to protect the future of Canadian soldiers and their dependents." He countered that a C.C.F. government would stop war profiteering and the protect the interests of the country's soldiers and "small taxpayers."  He was soundly defeated, like every other Ontario CCF candidate, placing a distant third.

Leader and 1943 election
He became the first leader of the Ontario CCF in 1942. The following year, he led the party to within five seats of victory with 34 seats and 32% of the vote in the election of 1943 that elected a Conservative minority government under George Drew. He won the York South seat, and became its Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP).

1945 "Gestapo" campaign
In the 1945 Ontario election, Drew ran an anti-Semitic, union bashing, Red-baiting campaign. The previous two years of anti-socialist attacks by the Conservatives and their supporters, like Gladstone Murray and Montague A. Sanderson, were devastatingly effective against the previously popular CCF. Much of the source material for the anti-CCF campaign  came from the Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)'s Special Investigation Branch's agent D-208: Captain William J. Osbourne-Dempster. His office was supposed to be investigating war-time 5th column saboteurs. Instead, starting in November 1943, he was investigating, almost exclusively, Ontario opposition MPPs, mainly focusing on the CCF caucus.  The fact that Jolliffe knew about these 'secret' investigations as early as February 1944 led to one of the most infamous incidents in 20th-century Canadian politics.

May 24, 1945 radio speech
As can be discerned from the previous description, the 1945 campaign was anything but genteel and polite. Jolliffe replied by giving a radio speech (written with the assistance of Lister Sinclair) that accused Drew of running a political Gestapo in Ontario. In the speech excerpt below, Jolliffe alleged that a secret department of the Ontario Provincial Police was acting as a political police – spying on the opposition and the media.

The dramatic tone of the speech is Sinclair's, as at the time, he was a dramatist, mostly writing for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). At the time, there was speculation among CCF supporters as to whether or not the speech damaged the party's reputation.  But as Gerald Caplan maintains in his book The Dilemma of Canadian Socialism, the CCF was already at 21 percent in popular support in the Gallop poll just prior to the speech. On election day, they received 22 percent of the popular vote, so at best it added an extra percentage point of support. At worst, it didn't have an effect, which is highly unlikely.

Jolliffe's inflammatory speech became the main issue of the campaign, and dominated coverage in the media for the rest of the election. Drew, and his Attorney-General Leslie Blackwell vehemently denied Jolliffe's accusations, but the public outcry was too much for them to abate. On May 28, 1945, they appointed a Royal Commission to investigate these charges.  Jolliffe's CCF and the Ontario Liberal party wanted the election suspended until the Commission tabled its report.  Drew ignored these requests and continued to hold the election on its original date, despite it being many months before the Commission's findings could be made available.

Election Day, June 4, 1945
Jolliffe's CCF went from 34 seats to 8, but almost garnering the same number of actual votes cast, though their percentage of the popular vote dropped from 32 to 22 percent.  Drew, with his attack campaign, successfully drove the voter turn-out up, thereby driving the CCF's percentage and seat totals down.

Monday, June 4, 1945, was one of Ontario's  most important elections in the 20th century according to Caplan and David Lewis. It shaped the province for the next 40 years, as the Conservatives won a massive majority in the Legislature, and would remain in government for the next 40 consecutive years.

After going from 34 seats to 8, as Caplan puts it, "June 4 and June 11 [federal election], 1945, proved to be black days in CCF annuals: Socialism was effectively removed from the Canadian political agenda." The CCF would never fully recover from this defeat and would eventually cease as a party and morph into the Ontario New Democratic Party. Only then, and in the 1970s, did a social democratic party attain the popularity it had under Jolliffe in 1943.

For Ted Jolliffe, another election consequence was his tenure as the MPP from York South ended, at least for the time being.  He lost the election but did better than any other CCF candidate in Toronto or in the outlying Yorks.

LeBel Royal Commission

Drew appointed Justice A.M. LeBel as the Royal Commissioner. His terms of reference were restricted to the question of whether Drew was personally responsible for the establishment of "a secret political police organization, for the purpose of collecting, by secret spying, material to be used in attempt to keep him in power." Wider questions like why the OPP, Ontario Civil Servants, were keeping files on MPPs were not allowed.

Jolliffe would act as his own counsel throughout the commission, but was assisted by fellow CCF lawyer, Andrew Brewin.  Both he and Brewin were able to establish, from several eyewitnesses, that agent D-208, Dempster, was spying on the CCF.  What they could not prove, because they did not have access to the information in 1945, were the letters that Drew wrote to his supporter M.A. (Bugsy) Sanderson suggesting that he would finance any lawsuits or other charges stemming from the  information provided by Dempster in his advertisements. Sanderson was, in late 1943 to 1945, along with Gladstone Murray, leading the libelous advertisement campaigns against the CCF in newspapers and bill-boards, with information gleaned from Dempster's briefings. Jolliffe presented several witnesses that claimed to have seen these documents. But Jolliffe could not produce the actual letter, and Drew would deny ever writing it.

On October 11, 1945, Justice LeBel issued his report that essentially exonerated Drew and Blackwell. Due to Jolliffe presenting only circumstantial evidence that linked Drew to Dempster, Murray and Sanderson, the Commissioner found the information unconvincing, even though LeBel believed Dempster's interaction with Sanderson and Murray was inappropriate.

Jolliffe's motives regarding his accusations, as well as his choice of words, would be questioned for many years afterwards. That would change. In the late 1970s, when David Lewis was doing research for his Memoirs he came across archival evidence proving the charge. Due to Lewis's discovery, Drew's son Edward, placed extremely restrictive conditions on his father's papers housed in the Public Archives of Canada that continue as of 2010.

As Lewis pointed out in his memoirs, "We found that Premier Drew and Gladstone Murray did not disclose all information to the Lebel Commission; indeed, they deliberately prevaricated throughout. The head of the Government of Ontario had given false witness under testimony.... The perpetrator of Ontario's Watergate got away with it."

Jolliffe faced a leadership challenge in 1946, but was re-elected CCF leader.

1948 re-elected MPP
As a result of the 1948 Ontario election, the CCF recovered, winning 21 seats. Jolliffe again became Leader of the Opposition in Ontario and Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for York South. In 1951, however, as a result of the Cold War and the "red scare", the CCF and labour movement acted to purge individuals (including CCF MPP Robert Carlin) suspected of being under Communist influence. Among the general public, support for socialism suffered: the CCF was reduced to only two seats in the 1951 election. Jolliffe lost his own seat and resigned as party leader in August 1953 in order to focus on his law practice.

Post MPP career
He returned to his previous career as a labour lawyer, founding the firm Jolliffe, Lewis and Osler with fellow CCF activist and future New Democratic Party leader, David Lewis in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, the firm assisted the United Steelworkers union in their fight with the Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers union in Sudbury, Ontario. In 1968, he was appointed Chief Adjudicator under the (federal) Public Service Staff Relations Act, a position he held until 1978. He then became active as a labour arbitrator until his retirement. In 1972, an historical novel he wrote, entitled The First Hundred, was published by McClelland and Stewart Limited.

Ted Jolliffe was the first social democratic leader of the opposition in Ontario's Legislature in 1943. He lived long enough to see Bob Rae and the NDP form the Ontario government in September 1990. He died on March 18, 1998, in Salt Spring Island, British Columbia.

Electoral record

Notes

References

Sources

External links

1909 births
1998 deaths
Canadian socialists
Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPPs
20th-century Canadian politicians
Leaders of the Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
University of Toronto alumni
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Canadian Rhodes Scholars
Members of the United Church of Canada

Ted Jolliffe


Chrystian Amaral Barletta de Almeida (Limeira, 5 de julho de 2001), mais conhecido como Chrystian Barletta ou apenas Chrystian, é um futebolista brasileiro que atua como ponta direita. Atualmente, joga pelo Ceará.

Carreira

Joinville
Natural de Limeira, Interior de São Paulo, iniciou sua carreira no sub-15 do Renovicente. Em pouco tempo, se destacou e foi parar na base do Joinville, onde se profissionalizou. Fez a sua estreia no profissional do clube em 9 de outubro de 2019, entrando como reserva no segundo tempo e marcando o segundo gol de seu time na derrota por 4-2 fora de casa contra o Avaí, pela Copa Santa Catarina 2019.

Em novembro de 2019, passou por um período de teste no Sporting, mas depois voltou para Joinville e jogou com o time sub-20 na Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior 2020. Promovido definitivamente a equipe principal em 20 de janeiro de 2020, fez algumas partidas antes de renovar o contrato por dois anos no dia 31 de dezembro.

Depois de sua passagem pelo Bahia, retornou de empréstimo no dia 1º de junho de 2021, para a disputa da Série D. Tornou-se então titular absoluto do time, que foi eliminado nas oitavas de final da Série D de 2021, e por pouco evitou o rebaixamento no Campeonato Catarinense 2022.

Bahia
Em 2021, foi emprestado para o Bahia onde participou da equipe de transição que disputou e ficou na quarta colocação no Campeonato Baiano 2021. Além disso, vindo do banco de reserva, participou da vitória por 3-2 contra o Salgueiro-PE pela Copa do Nordeste 2021 com o 'Time de Transição' que, naquela partida, substituiu o 'Time Principal' do clube que descansava da estafante temporada do Brasileiro de 2020. Naquele ano, o Bahia foi campeão da Copa do Nordeste 2021.

São Bernardo e Chapecoense
Em 15 de março de 2022, concordou em ir para a Chapecoense para a disputa da Série B. Anunciado no dia 6 de abril, o negócio foi posteriormente revelado como um empréstimo do São Bernardo, já que seus direitos econômicos e federativos foram adquiridos pela Elenko Sports, sendo posteriormente cedido ao São Bernardo. Foi titular absoluto da Chape durante a Série B de 2022, já que o clube evitou o rebaixamento. Em 12 de dezembro de 2022, foi anunciado pelo São Bernardo para disputa do Campeonato Paulista 2023. Em 14 de março de 2023, o clube do ABC paulista se despediu do atleta após a conclusão de sua venda. No mesmo dia, o jogador se despediu do clube. Em 26 de março de 2023, mesmo após ter saído clube, foi campeão da Taça Independência 2023. Por ainda estar inscrito no Campeonato Paulista 2023 pelo Bernô, mesmo após a eliminação, ele foi considerado campeão.

Corinthians
Em 21 de março de 2023, assinou um contrato de três anos com o Corinthians, que adquiriu 50% de seus direitos econômicos por 6 milhões de reais. Em 23 de março, foi apresentado oficialmente. Em 3 de abril, foi revelado que o jogador usaria a camisa de número 77, que remete ao ano no qual o Alvinegro acabou com um jejum de 23 temporadas sem troféus após conquistar o título do Campeonato Paulista 1977. Fez a sua estreia com a camisa do Corinthians no dia 12 de abril de 2023, na derrota por 2-0 contra o Remo, pela Copa do Brasil 2023.

Ceará
Em 31 de julho de 2023, foi anunciado pelo Ceará com contrato até 2028. O clube cearense adquiriu 50% dos direitos econômicos por 6 milhões de reais.

Estatísticas

Clubes
Abaixo estão listados todos os jogos, gols e assistências do futebolista por clubes.

 a. Jogos da Copa do Brasil
 b. Jogos da Copa Libertadores
 c. Jogos da Copa Santa Catarina, Campeonato Baiano, Copa do Nordeste e Campeonato Paulista

Títulos
Bahia

 Copa do Nordeste: 2021
São Bernardo

 Taça Independência: 2023

Prêmios individuais

 Craque do Joinville EC: 2022
 Seleção do Joinville EC: 2022
 Revelação do Campeonato Paulista: 2023

Referências

Links externos

 Chrystian Barletta (em português) em transfermarkt
 Chrystian Barletta (em português) em oGol
 Chrystian Barletta (em português) em soccerway

Nascidos em 2001
Naturais de Limeira
Futebolistas do estado de São Paulo
Futebolistas do Joinville Esporte Clube
Futebolistas do Esporte Clube Bahia
Futebolistas do São Bernardo Futebol Clube
Futebolistas da Associação Chapecoense de Futebol
Futebolistas do Sport Club Corinthians Paulista
Futebolistas do Ceará Sporting Club

Chrystian Barletta


Fins & Chrome in Havana er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1997, der er instrueret af Jesper Petersen og Jacob L. Petersen efter manuskript af sidstnævnte.

Handling
Langs strandpromenaden på Malecon kommer en Chevy '57 langsomt kørende forbi. På Cuba finder man verdens største koncentration af amerikanske biler fra 40'erne og 50' erne. Filmen skildrer den mest farvestrålende og eksperimenterende periode i bilens historie, og fortæller om hvorfor flyderne fra Detroit kom til Havana, og hvordan de i dag trods embargo og mangel på reservedele stadig kører.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1997

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Cuba

Fins & Chrome in Havana


Libanonbjerget (arabisk: جَبَل لُبْنَان = jabal lubnān, på libanesisk arabisk udtalt som ˈʒɛbəl lɪbˈneːn) er en bjergkæde i Libanon. Den når i gennemsnit op i 2.500 meter over havets overflade.

Geografi
Den bjergkæde, der hedder Libanonbjerget, strækker sig ca. 170 km på langs af hele landet og parallelt med Middelhavets kyst. Den højeste top hedder Qurnat as Sawda' og er 3.088 m højt. Bjergkæden får en betydelig nedbørsmængde, heriblandt også som sne i et ca. 4 m tykt lag pr. år.

Libanon er historisk set blevet kendetegnet ved sine bjerge, der gav beskyttelse for lokalbefolkningen. I Libanon skyldes landskabernes vekslende karakter mindre afstanden mellem dem end højdeforskelle. Bjergene har været kendt for deres ege- og fyrreskove. De sidste tilbageblevne voksesteder med de berømte libanoncedertræer (Cedrus libani subsp. libani) findes på Libanonbjergets højeste skråninger i den beskyttede naturpark, Cedars of God, som er et Verdensarvområde.

Fønikerne brugte skovene på Libanonbjerget som materialer til bygning af deres flåde og i deres handel med naboerne i Mellemøsten. Fønikerne og deres senere herskere genplantede og genskabte konstant skovene på bjergene. Selv så sent som i den sidste del af det 16. århundrede var det skovbevoksede område imponerende.

Etymologi
Navnet Libanonbjerget kan føres tilbage til det den semitisk-sproglige rod, lbn, der betyder "hvid", som sandsynligvis er en henvisning til de snedækkede bjerge.

Historie

Libanonbjerget nævnes mange gange i det Gamle testamente (ofte oversat som "Libanons bjerg"). Kong Hiram 1. af Tyros sendte bygmestre med cedertømmer, som let kunne skaffes på Libanonbjerget, for at de skulle bygge det jødiske tempel i Jerusalem. Siden dengang har den cederart, der bærer det botaniske navn Cedrus libani, ofte været forbundet med Libanonbjerget. Fønikerne brugte cedertræ til at bygge skibe, som de sejlede på Middelhavet med, og på den måde blev de først til at oprette landsbyer på Libanonbjerget, hvor man kunne leve af at fælde cedertræer og sende dem ned til kysten.

Eusebius beretter, at kejser Konstantin den Store ødelagde Venustemplet 'på toppen af Libanonbjerget'.
Efter det 5. århundrede ankom kristne munke, der var knyttet til en eremit ved navn Maron, fra dalen langs floden Orontes i det nordlige Syrien, og de begyndte at prædike deres religion for indbyggerne på den nordligste del af bjergkæden. Sent i det 8. århundrede slog en gruppe, der kaldtes Mardaiterne (eller Jarajima), sig ned i det nordlige Libanon på ordre fra den byzantinske kejser. Deres opgave var at lave angrebstogter ind på de muslimske områder af Syrien. De sluttede sig til lokalbefolkningen og nægtede at flytte væk, da kejseren lavede en aftale med kaliffen af Damaskus. På den måde blev de en del af det maronittiske samfund. Efter belejringen og tabet af Akko i 1291, da byen var den sidste af korsfarernes forposter i Mellemøsten, lykkedes det resterne af de europæiske nybyggere at undgå fangenskab hos mamelukkerne, ved at de slog sig ned i nordenden af Libanonbjerget og blev en del af maronitternes samfund.

I det 9. århundrede begyndte stammefolk fra "Jabal el Summaq"-området nord for Aleppo at slå sig ned i den sydlige halvdel af bjergkæden. Disse folk var kendt som Tanoukhiyoun, og i det 11. århundrede konverterede de til Druzernes tro og herskede over de dele af Libanonbjerget, som strækker sig fra Metn i nord og til Jezzine i syd. Hele dette område blev kendt som 'Jabal ad-Duruz'. I begyndelsen af det 17. århundrede satte emir Fakhr-al-Din 2. sig på tronen i den drusiske del af bjergene, der er kendt som Chouf. I et forsøg på at samle hele Libanonbjerget åbnede han døren for de kristne og særligt for den maronittiske bebyggelse i Chouf og Metn.

Gennem det 18. og ind i det 19. århundrede slog flere og flere maronitter sig ned i de drusiske områder af bjergene. Druserne så disse maronittiske bosættelser som en trussel mod deres magt over Libanonbjerget, og der udbrød en mindre borgerkrig i området med en serie af sammenstød i 1840'erne og 1860'erne. Resultatet blev, at tusinder af kristne mistede livet. Druserne vandt en militær sejr, men fik ikke noget ud af det politisk, for de europæiske magter (mest Frankrig og Storbritannien) greb ind på maronitternes side og delte Libanonbjerget i to halvdele: en drusisk og en maronittisk. I erkendelse af, at deres magt var på retur i Libanonbjergene, begyndte nogle få libanesiske drusere at udvandre til et nyt Jabal ad-Duruz i det sydlige Syrien. I 1861 blev "Libanonbjerget" oprettet som et selvstyrende distrikt under Det osmanniske rige og med internationale garantier.

Gennem århundreder har maronitterne i egnen været beskyttet af den adelige familie, Khazen, som fik ansvaret af Pave Clemens X og Ludvig XIV af Frankrig, og som fik status som Sheik som belønning for at værne om fyrsterne Fakhr-al-Din II og Younès al-Maani. Khazenslægtens våbenskjold afspejler familiens særlige tilknytning til Libanonbjerget med billeder af snedækkede bjerge og et cedertræ.

Som et politisk navn

Libanonbjerget er også blevet brugt som navn for to politiske områder: En halvvejs selvstyrende provins i det osmanniske Syrien, som eksisterede fra 1516, og det midterste guvernement i det moderne Libanon (se Guvernementet Libanonbjerget). Den administrative region Libanonbjerget opstod på en tid, hvor nationalismen var på fremgang efter borgerkrigen i 1860: Frankrig greb ind til fordel for egnens kristne befolkning, mens Storbritannien støttede druserne efter konflikten i 1860, da 10.000 kristne blev dræbt i sammenstød med druserne. I 1861 skabte man "Libanonbjerget" som selvstyrende distrikt, underlagt Det osmanniske rige, men med en international garanti. Det blev styret af en ikke-libanesisk, kristen borger i Osmannerriget, der lokalt blev kendt som "Mutasarrıf", (den som styrer distriktet Mutasarrifiyya). Der var et kristent flertal i befolkningen på Libanonbjerget, men med et betydeligt drusisk mindretal.

I årtier pressede Libanons kristne de europæiske magter for at få selvbestemmelse. Det skulle ske ved at udvide deres lille, libanesiske territorium til noget, de kaldte "Storlibanon", et geografisk område omfattende Libanonbjerget, kysten langs Middelhavet og Bekaadalen mod øst. Efter den 1. verdenskrig tog Frankrig magten i de tidligere osmanniske besiddelser i det nordlige Mellemøsten og udvidede Libanonbjergets grænser i 1920, så Storlibanon blev oprettet. Staten skulle befolkes med resterne af det kristne samfund i Mellemøsten. Mens de kristne endte med at få mere territorium, afsluttede de nye grænser i stedet deres dominans i den nyskabte stat, Libanon.

Se også
 Cedars of God Natureservat
 Horsh Ehden Naturreservat
 Libanonbjerget (guvernement)
 Det osmanniske rige

Noter

Libanons geografi
Bjerget

Libanonbjerget


الحي البحري هو منطقة سكنية في شمال مدينة الفشن تجاه القاهرة، يتميز بمبانيه الحديثة ويوجد به المستشفى العام، أكبر مستشفي في الفشن، وهي تعتبر في بداية مدخل مدينة الفشن من الشمال.

الحي البحري بمدينة الفشن مجرد حي من الأحياء الموجودة بالمدينة كغيره من الأحياء ولكن يوجد هناك أحياء أكثر منه حداثة من ناحية تصميمه ومبانيه وكذلك طراز المباني الموجودة بهذا الحي حيث أن قرب هذا الحي من شريط وادى النيل يعطية جمالا حقيقيا ويضفي عليه لمسة جمال رائعة ومن أهم شوارع هذا الحي شارع سماح الوجوه ويوجد بهذا الحي مجلس المدينة ومركز الشباب والمدرسة الثانوية الفنية بنين ومسجد أبو النيل وهو من أقدم مساجد المدينة.

محافظة بني سويف

الحي البحري


888sport er en online spillevirksomhed med base i Gibraltar. Selskabet er grundlagt i 2008 og er et datterselskab af 888 Holdings plc. Selskabet formidler online sportsvæddemål hovedsageligt på det europæiske marked.

Overblik
888sport tilbyder spil på sportsarrangementer som fodbold, håndbold, basketball, tennis, ishockey og andre sportsgrene. Spillerne har mulighed for at spille både singler og kombinationsspil før kampstart og for at indgå live-væddemål, hvor odds sættes under kampene.

Historie
888sport blev stiftet i marts 2008 for at varetage online-sportsvæddemål som en del af det samlede udbud af spil og underholdning under 888-navnet, som inkluderer online spil på casino og poker. Den første sponsoraftale inden for sport blev indgået i 2010 med Fontwell Park Racecourse, hvor en tribune fik navn efter selskabet. I 2011 blev den tidligere fodboldspiller på det spanske landshold, Santiago Cañizares, brandambassadør.

Englands tidligere landsholdsspiller Ian Wright blev tilknyttet som spille-orakel i forbindelse med Europamesterskabet i fodbold 2012. I 2014 blev den engelske tv-kanal Channel 4's hestevæddeløbs-kommentator Emma Spencer tilknyttet som ekspert med kommentarer og gode råd inden for hestevæddeløb.

888sport har sponsoret en lang række sportsbegivenheder, som cykelløbet Giro d'Italia, World Grand Prix i snooker, hestevæddeløbene the Tingle Creek Chase på Sandown Park, the Magnolia Stakes på Kempton Park og the 888sport Charity Sprint at York.

888sport har indgået sponsoraftaler med Sevilla FC, Birmingham City F.C., Nottingham Forest og Preston North End i spansk fodbold og Rødovre Mighty Bulls i dansk ishockey og sponserer tilskuertribuner på Madejski Stadium (Reading FC), City Ground (Nottingham Forest FC), Portman Road (Ipswich Town FC) og Riverside Stadium (Middlesbrough FC).

Ud over det internationale websted og mobil-apps, har selskabet selvstændige websteder og mobil-apps i Danmark, Storbritannien, Spanien og Italien. Selskabet beskriver sig selv som mobil-orienteret og 29% af indtægterne fra spil på det britiske marked kom fra mobile enheder.

888sport er medlem af ESSA, den europæiske betting integritet foreningen.

Præmier

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 888sport websted

Gamblingvirksomheder
Virksomheder fra Gibraltar

888sport


14322 Shakura este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
14322 Shakura este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul de Astrofizică din Crimeea de Nikolai Cernîh. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,23 ua, o excentricitate de 0,14 și o înclinație de 7,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 14001-15000
 Centura de asteroizi

Note

Asteroizi cu nume de oameni
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1978
Centura de asteroizi

14322 Shakura


Kamøyfjorden (nordsamisk: Gappevuotna) er en fjord på nordøstsiden af Magerøya i Nordkap kommune i Troms og Finnmark fylke i Norge. Fjorden har indløb mellem Beinviknæringen i nordvest og Hellnes i sydøst og går 14 kilometer mod sydvest til Skipsfjord i enden af fjorden.

Lige syd for Kamøyfjorden ligger Honningsvåg. Store Kamøya er en ø som ligger midt i fjorden næsten helt inde i fjorden. På indersiden af øen ligger fiskelejet Kamøyvær. Her bliver fjorden også delt i to, Duksfjorden går på nordsiden af øen, mens Skipsfjorden går på sydsiden af øen og Skipsfjordnæsset. Kamøyfjorden er 153 meter på det dybeste, lige nordvest for Hellnes.

Europavej E69 går langs den inderste del af sydsiden.

Kilder og henvisninger

Fjorde i Troms og Finnmark
Nordkap

Kamøyfjorden