Thomas Gambier Parry, J.P., D.L., (22 February 1816 – 28 September 1888) was a British artist and art collector. He is best remembered for his development of the Gambier Parry process of fresco painting, and for forming the significant collection of early Italian paintings and objects that his heirs gave to the Courtauld Institute of Art in London, where many are displayed in the Courtauld Gallery.

Thomas Gambier Parry is the father of composer Hubert Parry.

Life
Gambier Parry's parents, Richard and Mary Parry of Banstead, Surrey, died when he was young and he was raised by his maternal aunts and uncles, the Gambiers, among them  James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier. His grandparents were Admiral Samuel Gambier, 1752-1813 and Jane Mathew, 1759-.

He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. He moved to Highnam Court, Gloucestershire when he was 21 and, in 1839, he married, firstly, Anna Maria Isabella Fynes-Clinton, daughter of Henry Fynes Clinton. Only two of their six children survived to adulthood, Clinton Charles Parry and Charles Hubert Hastings Parry (the composer); Isabella survived the birth of Hubert in 1848 by only twelve days. In 1851, Gambier Parry married, secondly, Ethelinda Lear, daughter of Francis Lear, Dean of Salisbury, by whom he had six more children.

Thomas Gambier Parry's father and grandfather were both directors of the British East India Company, and Gambier Parry devoted his inherited wealth to good works. He adopted the principles of the Tractarian Movement, and was a prominent member of the Ecclesiological Society. Thomas Gambier Parry was a notable collector of medieval and Renaissance art; the Courtauld Institute was bequeathed his collection in 1966.<ref>[http://www.courtauld.ac.uk/researchforum/projects/collecting-collections/sarahburke.shtml "Variety is the very principle": Thomas Gambier Parry's Decorative Arts], Sarah Burke's presentation at the Courtauld Institute, June 2007</ref>

After studying the technique of the Italian fresco painters, Thomas Gambier Parry developed his own spirit fresco method and executed grand-scale mural projects at Ely Cathedral, Gloucester Cathedral and the parish church at Highnam.

He gained the reputation of a philanthropist, founding a children's hospital, orphanage, and college of science and art at Gloucester, and providing a church and school for his tenants at Highnam.  He constructed the Church of the Holy Innocents, Highnam between 1849 and 1851 in memory of his first wife and those of his children who had died at early ages. Gambier-Parry adorned the whole of the chancel, including the roof, and much of the nave with frescoes using the new Gambier Parry process he adapted from his study of Italian fresco painters. He is buried there in a tomb designed by his son Sidney.  He started to lay out the Highnam Court gardens in 1840 and was one of the first to make a pinetum; by 1874 the gardens rivalled any in the UK.

Art collection

Gambier Parry was a keen and versatile collector for most of his adult life. Many of his purchases were made on trips to the Continent, especially in Italy, but he also bought from dealers and auctions in England, and sometimes sold items. His most important collections were of late medieval and Early Renaissance paintings, small sculpted reliefs, ivories, and maiolica, but he also had a significant early collection of Islamic metalwork, and a variety of other types of objects, for example Hispano-Moresque ware, glass and three small post-Byzantine wooden crosses from Mount Athos, elaborately carved with miniature scenes. The Courtauld Gallery website shows images and descriptions of 324 objects from the 1966 bequest, which included the bulk of the collection.

Some items, including two Van Dyck portraits and The Gamblers by the Le Nain Brothers, as well as a collection of stoneware ceramics, were excluded from the bequest and remained at Highnam.  Earlier a few important items, mainly medieval ivories, had been sold to pay death duties on the deaths of Thomas' sons Hubert and Ernest (see below). The most significant of these are three ivories in the Victoria and Albert Museum (who also have four 16th-century Limoges enamels sold in 1871) and a chasse reliquary that reached the National Gallery of Art in Washington via the Widener collection. All the objects mentioned below are included in the Courtauld bequest.

Gambier Parry began by collecting mostly 16th- and 17th-century works, but his focus gradually moved to 14th- and 15th-century works, still relatively little collected, although Prince Albert was among British collectors of "Italian Primitives", as Trecento paintings were then known. Among his most important paintings were a Coronation of the Virgin by Lorenzo Monaco, one of the larger works in the collection, three predella panels with roundels of Christ and saints by Fra Angelico, and a small but important diptych of the Annunciation by Pesellino. There are two further predella panels by Lorenzo Monaco, and many other small panels by lesser-known masters.  Later Renaissance works include ones by Il Garofalo and Sassoferrato, and there is a Baroque Assumption by Francesco Solimena. There are a number of illuminated manuscript pages from the workshop of the Boucicaut Master.

The sculptures include three fine 15th-century marble reliefs of the Virgin and Child, the most significant of them one by Mino da Fiesole. There is a Limoges enamel book cover panel, a number of Renaissance Limoges items, and several small Gothic ivories.

Descendants

Sons
Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry, 1st Baronet (1848–1918) was a leading English composer, teacher and historian of music.  As a composer he is best known for the choral song "Jerusalem", the coronation anthem "I was glad", the choral and orchestral ode Blest Pair of Sirens, and the hymn tune "Repton", which sets the words "Dear Lord and Father of Mankind". His orchestral works include five symphonies and a set of Symphonic Variations.  He was head of the Royal College of Music, and concurrently professor of music at the University of Oxford from 1900 to 1908.

On the death of Hubert Parry in 1918, his half-brother Ernest Gambier-Parry (1853–1936) succeeded to the family estate at Highnam. Major Gambier-Parry, in addition to his military service, was an artist, author, and musician. He was at Eton from 1866 to 1871, and served in the Volunteers and Militia, The Royal Welch Fusiliers from 1874 and the Devon Yeomanry 10 years later. In the Eastern Sudan Expedition of 1885 as a special service officer, he was seriously injured and was promoted major for services in the field. For services in World War One, when he was commandant of No. 6 Red Cross Hospital, Oxfordshire, he was made an O.B.E. in 1918. He was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy and other exhibitions, and served on the Gloucester Committee of the Three Choirs Festival. He married in 1882, Evelyn Elizabeth, R.R.C., daughter of the first Lord Haldon.

Sidney Gambier-Parry (9 January 1859 – 17 November 1948) was another son of Thomas' second marriage, and an architect, especially of churches.

Notes

References
Farr, D (ed.) (1993) Thomas Gambier Parry (1816–1888) as Artist and Collector

Burlington Magazine special issue
"Burlington: The Burlington Magazine'', Vol. 109, No. 768, March 1967, was a special issue on "The Gambier-Parry Bequest to The University of London", with several articles by specialists on different aspects of the collection, including:
Mallet, J. V. G., "Italian Maiolica in the Gambier-Parry Collection", JSTOR

External links

1816 births
1888 deaths
High Sheriffs of Gloucestershire
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
English art collectors
19th-century English painters
English male painters
People from Banstead
People from Highnam
19th-century English male artists

Thomas Gambier Parry


Svijet

Zgrade i druge građevine

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Zgrade i druge građevine
 Dovršena Crkva sv. Roka u Splitu na Peristilu

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Arhitektura u 1516.


Anasoyluluk veya matriliniyal sistem, bir toplulukta soyun ana tarafından, ana esaslı bir çizgi halinde geçmesini anlamına gelir. Babasoyluluktan farklı olarak, ailenin soyağacı (şecere) baba tarafına değil, annenin ailesine dayandırılır. Terim sık sık anaerkillik ile eşanlamlı olarak kullanılsa da, anasoyluluk ana tarafının egemen olduğu bir yapıyı gerektirmez.

Anasoyluluk, aile reisi öldüğünde mirasın nasıl paylaşılacağını belirlemede önemli rol oynar. Patriliniyal sistem baba soyunun hakimiyeti ve üstünlüğünü, matriliniyal sistem ana soyunun üstünlüğünü, bilateral sistem ise her iki tarafın eşit olarak pay almasını öngörür. Matriliniyal sistemde baba tarafının akrabaları, akraba olarak kabul edilmez.

Anasoylu halklar
Alaska Atabaskları
 Mosuolar, Çin'de anasoylu bir azınlık

Ayrıca bakınız
 Anaerkillik
 Anayerli

Kaynakça

Antropoloji
Sosyoloji kavramları
Anaerkillik

Anasoyluluk


Općinski dom je zgrada općine u Jelsi na Hvaru, na adresi Jelsa 403, 404 i 405 i Trg Tome Gamulina 1.

Opis
Zgrada je neostilska pravokutma katnica s dimenzijama tlocrta 22 x 11 m. Zidana je od kamenih klesanaca. Vanjska obloga je od kamena s otoka Vrnika kod Korčule, a unutarnji zidovi su od kamena iz Selaca na Braču. Na prvom katu su četiri renesansne bifore.

Zgrada je primjer klasicističke zgrade javne namjene na prostoru srednje Dalmacije, zbog čega je uvrštena u registar kulturnih dobara.

Povijest
Zgrada je građena od svibnja 1894. do 15. prosinca 1895. godine. Podignuta je na močvarnom terenu, na drvenim stupovima, kao kuće u Veneciji.

Dana 1. veljače 1896. su otvorene nove prostorije Narodne čitaonice.

Zgrada je teško stradala u požaru 2003., a obnovljena je krajem istog desetljeća.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5828 zavedena je pod vrstom "nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno", pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "javne građevine".

Izvori

Vanjskepoveznice

Zaštićene javne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Jelsi

Općinski dom u Jelsi


Tricholoma, numit uneori în Ardeal, Banat și Bucovina bureți cavalerești după fitonimul german Ritterlinge, a fost descris de Elias Magnus Fries în anul 1821 sub denumirea Agaricus trib. Tricholoma. Este un gen de ciuperci cu peste o sută de sorți global din încrengătura Basidiomycota din familia, cărui nume generic este derivat din cuvintele grecești (=păr și =margine, lizieră) pentru epitet, referitor la Tricholoma vaccinum care are franjuri la marginea pălăriei. Fiind un simbiont micoriza (formează micorize pe rădăcinile arborilor), el se dezvoltă de acea în România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord - de la câmpie la munte - numai în păduri de foioase și/sau de conifere, dar niciodată prin câmpuri, parcuri sau livezi, din (mai) iunie până în octombrie (noiembrie). Cele trei criterii fixe pentru determinarea unei ciuperci de genul Tricholoma sunt: pălărie cărnoasă, lamele bombate și aderate la picior, spori de culoare albă. Tip de specie este Tricholoma equestre (buretele călarețului).

Numele generic este derivat din cuvintele de limba greacă veche (=păr) și (=margine, tiv de ex. unei rochii).

Descriere

 Pălăria: este de mărime medie pentru ciuperci plin dezvoltate cu un diametru de aproximativ 4-15 (20) cm, inițial mereu semisferică, apoi concavă și în sfârșit plată cu gurgui și/sau adâncită în centru, cu marginea întâi răsfrântă spre picior și apoi întinsă, uneori ondulată sau crestată, compactă și cărnoasa. Suprafața cuticulei este netedă, fibroasă sau solzoasă, unsuroasă sau uscată, în culorile alb, crem, galben ocru, galben-verzui, maro, dar și gri până gri-negricios.
 Lamelele:  sunt destul de dese, adesea bifurcate și intercalate, bombate, fragile, albicioase sau de culoarea pălăriei precum unite cu piciorul printr-un mic șanț și niciodată decurente. Sporii neamilozi sunt aproape rotunjori până elipsoidali și netezi, cu o mărime de 4 - 11 x 2 - 7.5 microni, pulberea lor fiind albă.
 Piciorul: are o înălțime de 3-15 cm și o lățime de 1-3 cm, fiind cilindric și cărnos (la soiuri mici uneori curbat) și ușor dilatat la bază, de culoare ori albicioasă, ori de ceea a pălăriei. Genul poartă aproape niciodată resturi unui văl parțial sub pălărie de acea îi lipsește la cele mai multe soiuri o manșetă. Mai departe, tija este adesea oară bulboasă la bază.
 Carnea: este cărnoasă, tare și compactă, la unele specii moale, mai fibroasă decât la genul Russula, deseori cu miros imperceptibil, adesea de faină și gust dulceag, dar, de asemenea, cu miros dezagreabil (câteodată de sulf, acid butiric ori gaz natural) și gust neplăcut, respectiv iute sau amar.

 Nu mâncați niciodată bureți de genul Tricholoma iuți și/sau amari (nici după însilozare) pentru că provoacă mereu tulburări gastrointestinale, parțial foarte severe.

Listă de specii de genul Tricholoma (selecție)
Multe specii descrise originar sub genul Tricholoma au fost mutate la alte genuri, ca de exemplu Lepista nuda (mai înainte Tricholoma nudum și Clitocybe nuda),  Clitocybe saeva (mai înainte Tricholoma personatum), sau Calocybe gambosa (mai înainte Tricholoma gambosum).

Următoarea listare reprezintä numai o mică selecție a ciupercilor de genul Tricholoma. Despre mai multe specii și detailuri se poate citi de exemplu în cărțile adăugate ca referințe sub note respectiv bibliografie.<ref name="Cetto 6"/

</div>

Imagini de ciuperci ale genului (selecție)

Valorificare
Multe specii ale acestui gen sunt necomestibile din cauza gustului sau mirosului, numai puține fiind comestibile (de exemplu Tricholoma terreum sau, Tricholoma portentosum), dar există un mare risc de confuzie cu soiuri periculoase. Cea mai otrăvitoare Tricholoma este Tricholoma tigrinum. Tricholoma equestre (burete crăiesc) a fost mult timp considerat ciupercă foarte savuroasă, dar după ce s-au întâmplat o serie de decese din cauza lui în Franța, trebuie să fie avertizat de ingerarea lui. Între timp se știe, că în astfel de cazuri de intoxicații există o predispoziție genetică nu foarte frecventă la om. Fapt este, că buretele este mâncat și in zilele de azi în mod moderat de mulți amanți ai lui - fără efecte negative.

Note

Bibliografie
 (Marcel) Bon: "Pareys Buch der Pilze", Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2012, ISBN 978-3-440-13447-4
 Bruno Cetto, volumul 1-7, vezi note
 H. Clémençon: "Pilze im Wandel der Jahreszeiten", vol. 1 și 2, Editura Éditions Piantanida, Lausanne 1981
 Rose Marie și Sabine Maria Dähncke: "700 Pilze in Farbfotos", Editura AT Verlag, Aarau - Stuttgart 1979 și 1980, ISBN 3-85502-0450
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1>
 J. E. și M. Lange: "BLV Bestimmungsbuch - Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna Viena 1977, ISBN 3-405-11568-2
 Hans E. Laux: "Der große Pilzführer, Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2001, ISBN 978-3-440-14530-2
 Till E. Lohmeyer & Ute Künkele: "Pilze – bestimmen und sammeln", Editura Parragon Books Ltd., Bath 2014, ISBN 978-1-4454-8404-4
 G. Kost: "Vergleichende Merkmalsstudien von Arten der Gattungen Hygrophorus und Tricholoma (Agaricales), Editura Institut für Biologie, Tübingen 1978
 Andreas Neuner: "BLV Naturführer – Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München-Bern-Viena 1976, ISBN 3-405-11345-8
 Emil Nüesch: "Die Ritterlinge - Monographie der Agariceen-Gattung Tricholoma mit Bestimmungsschlüssel", Editura Rembold, Heilbronn 1923
 Meinhard Michael Moser: " Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze - Kleine Kryptogamenflora Mitteleuropas" ediția a 5-ea, vol. 2, Editura Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1983

Legături externe

Tricholoma
Micoriză
1821 în știință

Tricholoma


Vélbúnaðarlýsingarmál (e. hdl) er flokkur af forritunarmálum sem eru notuð til að lýsa hönnun stafræna rása, oftast rökrása, með foritun í staðinn fyrir að handteikna hvert rökrása eliment. Þegar stafrænar silikon rökrásir fóru að vera stærri og flóknari varð þörf fyrir að sjálvirknivæða ferlið við hönnun og prófun því nútíma silikon rökrásir hafa oft yfir 100 miljónir transitora.

Dæmi um vélbúnaðarlýsingarmál eru Verilog og VHDL.

Forritunarmál

Vélbúnaðarlýsingarmál


කොස්ගම යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, බස්නාහිර පළාත තුල කොළඹ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ පිහිටා තිබෙන කුඩා නගරයකි. එය කොළඹ නගරයේ සිට කිලෝ මීටර 46 ක් පමණ දුරින්, A4 (කොළඹ - අවිස්සාවේල්ල) මාර්ගයෙහි පිහිටයි. නගරයෙහි පරිපාලන කටයුතු  සීතාවක ප්‍රාදේශීය සභාව මගින් සිදුකරයි.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ බස්නාහිර පළාතේ ජනාකීර්ණ ප්‍රදේශ
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සහ ගම්මාන

කොස්ගම


Historien om en Ø er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1990 instrueret af Niels Fuglesang Elkjær og Zoran Petrovic.

Handling
En film om en af Danmarks første broer. En film om et ukendt værk, der har fyldt en mands liv. En film om trods og stædighed. En film om 92-årige Valdemar Christensen og hans familie.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1990

Historien om en Ø


Kerem Hateimanim (în ebraică:כרם התימנים - "Via yemeniților") este un cartier în zona de centru-sud a orașului Tel Aviv din Israel, între străzile Allenby, Geula, Hakovshim și Hacarmel.
Cartierul a fost alcătuit în 1906, în timpul stăpânirii otomane, din primele case zidite la nord de orașul Jaffa și a fost populat de evrei din Yemen care au sosit în Palestina în valul de emigrație denumit "Eelè betamar" ("În finic eu m-aș sui", Cântarea Cântărilor. 7,9) din anii 1881-1882. Kerem Hateimanim a fost unul din cele 11 cartiere separate fondate în anii 1903-1909 înainte de întemeierea Tel Avivului, pe atunci Ahuzat Bait-Tel Aviv. În anul 1921 Kerem Hateimanim și alte cartiere s-au alăturat Tel Avivului.
Cartierul are circa 5000 locuitori (în jurul anului 2016), o mare parte din ei tineri veniți din afara cartierului.

Istoria

Cartierul a luat ființă în 1906 pe pământuri aparținând lui Aharon Shlush (Chelouche), lui Yossef Bek Moyal și lui Haim Amzaleg. Terenurile au fost vândute în condiții avantajoase pentru cumpărători. Majoritatea acestora erau evrei yemeniți care au venit de la Ierusalim. Propunerea inițială era de a numi noul cartier după avocatul David Moyal, fiul lui Yossef Bek Moyal, dar deoarece construcția lui s-a prelungit vreme de mulți ani, s-a propus la un moment dat denumirea "Mahane Israel" (Tabăra lui Israel). Numele de Kerem Hateimanim (Via yemeniților) s-a încetățenit abia în anul 1929. Versiunea timpurie a lui ar fi fost "Via Yemenitului", după evreul yemenit care păzea podgoria lui Yossef Bek Moyal.

Cartierul era caracterizat de construcții joase, cu curți interioare, case atașate una de celalaltă, și ulițe strâmte. Din cauza condiției socio-economice inferioare a locuitorilor casele erau făcute din scânduri de lemn, tinichea, și alte materiale ieftine. La marginea cartierului s-a aflat în anii 1920 o zonă mizeră numită Haret al Tanaka și "Via de carton" (Kerem Karton).
Între locuitorii cartierului s-au numărat câțiva cărturari religioși, precum rabinul Yehia Nahum, care era rabinul cartierului, rabiul Avraham Alnadaf și rabinul Shalom Itzhak Halevi.

În anii 1945-1948

Împreună cu cartierul vecin Neve Tzedek, Kerem Hateimanim a fost în vremea răzmerițelor arabe din 1921, 1929 și 1936-1938 în prima linie a atacurilor din partea arabilor vecini. În ultimii ani ai mandatului britanic în Palestina, cartierul a fost supus adesea unor tiruri de arme de foc trase din minaretul moscheii Hassan Bek.
Cartierul  devenit in cursul anilor un bastion al mișcărilor evreiești subterane de apărare legate de cercurile sionismului revizionist din Tel Aviv. Adesea locuitorii au adăpostit luptători urmăriți sau răniți din rândurile organizațiilor Etzel (Irgun) și Lehi. Asa a fost, de pildă, dupa atacul efectuat de membri ai Lehi asupra taberei militare britanice din strada Hayarkon din Tel Aviv la 25 aprilie 1945. Atacanții s-au refugiat în Kerem Hateimanim și li s-a pierdut urma.
Organizația principală de apărare a evreilor Haganá a înființat în cartier o mișcare de tineret numită HaShahar (Zorile).
În anul 1947 Haganá a planificat o zonă G de front la frontiera Tel Avivului cu zonele locuite de arabi, care s-a situat între cartierele evreiești Kerem Hateimanim, Neve Tzedek, Neve Shalom, și litoralul mării.În fruntea  acestei linii de front cu 105 poziții a fost numit Israel Shhori. În 40 dintre poziții au fost postați luptători numai în cazuri de urgență. În posesia celor de pe acest front se aflau 64 puști. În apropiere, conform acordului dintre organizatiile evreiești paramilitare, de la Kerem Hateimanim și până la Neve Shalom au fost stabilite posturi de comandă și poziții ale luptătorilor din organizația "Etzel". De aici în 25 aprilie 1948 aceștia au pornit la atac asupra cartierului arab ostil Manshiye și asupra Jaffei

După crearea Statului Israel

În cartier au răsărit ansambluri muzicale ale evreilor yemeniti "Tzliley Teiman" (Sunetele Yemenului), "Hashvilim" (Potecile), "Haparvarim" (Periferiile)
de asemenea s-au evidențiat cântăreți ca Suleiman Hagadol (Shlomo Cohen, Suleiman cel Mare), Boaz Sharabi, Ahuva Ozeri, Hofni Cohen, Daklon și alții.
Au luat ființă restaurante specializate în bucătăria yemenită, în care aveau loc petreceri vestite numite în arabă Hafla.
De asemenea cartierul s-a mândrit cu propria sa echipă de fotbal, "Shimshon" (adică Samson).
Începând din anii 1990 fața cartierului s-a schimbat, prin construirea unor case mari și impunătoare și a crescut cererea de locuințe in zonă. Componența demografică a populației s-a modificat, multi din tinerii cartierului părăsindu-l. In cartier a rămas un club al bătrânilor localnici care mai păstrează spiritul din vechime al cartierului. Mai se afla și numeroase mici sinagogi, din care numai o parte sunt active în toate zilele săptămânii.

Legături externe

Whne time stops in the kerem, Times of Israel reportaj de Michal Shmulovich, 17.03.2012

Cartiere din Tel Aviv

Kerem Hateimanim


Lorenzo Molajoli (Roma, 1868 - Milán, 4 de abril de 1939) fue un director de ópera italiano que estuvo activo grabando en los años veinte y treinta.

Los hechos que rodean la carrera del director Lorenzo Molajoli son oscuros. Nació en Roma en 1868 y estudió allí en la Academia de Santa Cecilia. Su carrera empezó en 1891 y parece que gran parte de su carrera antes de la Primera Guerra Mundial la pasó en Norteamérica y Sudamérica, Sudáfrica y varios teatros de ópera de provincias italianos. Se ha dicho que Molajoli dirigió en el Teatro de La Scala en los años de entreguerras pero no hay documentación publicada que sostenga esta afirmación. Lo que puede establecerse es que sirvió con considerable distinción como director de teatro en Milán para Columbia Records, grabando óperas enteras con un gran número de cantantes, además de hacer grabaciones de una serie de oberturas operísticas. Molajoli dirigió unas veinte óperas, completas o extractos para Columbia entre 1928 y 1932 incluyendo las primeras grabaciones integrales de La Gioconda de Ponchielli. Naxos ha lanzado un número de sus grabaciones completas de óperas, pero también se han publicado en otros sellos. Murió en Milán el 4 de abril de 1939.

Discografía
 1916 - Rigoletto (Verdi) - Cesare Formichi, Ines Maria Ferrari, Giuseppe Taccani: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
 1927 & 30 - Rigoletto (Verdi) - Riccardo Stracciari, Mercedes Capsir, Dino Borgioli: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
 1928
La Bohème (Puccini) - Rosetta Pampanini, Luigi Marini, Gino Vanelli: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Aida (Verdi) - Giannina Arangi-Lomardi, Aroldo Lindi, Maria Capuana: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
La Traviata (Verdi) - Mercedes Capsir, Lionello Cecil, Carlo Galeffi: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
 1929
Lucía de Lammermoor (Donizetti) - Mercedes Capsir, Enzo de Muro Lomanto, Enrico Molinari: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Madama Butterfly (Puccini) - Rosetta Pampanini, Alessandro Granda, Gino Vanelli: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Tosca (Puccini) - Bianca Scacciati, Alessandro Granda, Enrico Molinari: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
El barbero de Sevilla (Rossini) - Riccardo Stracciari, Mercedes Capsir, Dino Borgioli: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
 1930
Le furie di Arlecchino (Lualdi) - Maria Zamboni, Enzo de Muro Lomanto: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Ernani (Verdi) - Antonio Melandri, Iva Pacetti, Gino Vanelli: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
La favorita (Donizetti) - Carmelo Maugeli, Giuseppina Zinetti, Christy Solari: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Pagliacci (Leoncavallo) - Francesco Merli, Rosetta Pampanini, Carlo Galeffi: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Cavalleria rusticana (Mascagni) - Giannina Arangi-Lombardi, Antonio Melandri: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
El trovador (Verdi) - Francesco Merli, Bianca Scacciati, Giuseppina Zinetti, Enrico Molinari: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
 1930 & 31
Don Pasquale (Donizetti) - Attilio Giuliani, Ines Alfani-Tellini, Cristy Solari: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
El elixir de amor (Donizetti) - Ines Alfani-Tellini, Cristy Solari, Eduardo Faticani: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
 1931
Andrea Chénier (Giordano) - Luigi Marini, Lina Bruna Rasa, Carlo Galeffi: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Mefistófeles (Boito) - Nazzareno de Angelis, Antonio Melandri, Mafalda Favero; Giannina Arangi-Lombardi; Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Fedora (Giordano) - Gilda Dalla Rizza, Antonio Melandri, Emilio Ghirardini, Eugenio Dall'Argine: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
La Gioconda (Ponchielli) - Giannina Arangi-Lombardi, Ebe Stignani, Alessandro Granda, Gaetano Viviani, Corrado Zambelli: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Manon Lescaut (Puccini) - Maria Zamboni, Francesco Merli, Enrico Molinari; Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Carmen (Bizet) - Aurora Buades, Aureliano Pertile, Ines Alfani-Tellini, Benvenuto Franci: Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
 1932
Falstaff (Verdi) - Giacomo Rimini, Pia Tassinari, Roberto D'Alessio, Emilio Ghirardini, Aurora Buades; Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala
Fausto (Gounoud) - Antonio Melandri, Nazzareno de Angelis; Coro y orquesta del Teatro de La Scala

Enlaces externos

Directores de orquesta de Italia
Músicos de Italia del siglo XIX
Músicos clásicos del siglo XX de Italia
Nacidos en Roma
Fallecidos en Milán

Lorenzo Molajoli


Živko Radišić (, ; 15 August 1937 – 5 September 2021) was a Bosnian Serb politician who served as the 2nd Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1998 to 2002.

Previously, from 1977 until 1982, he was the mayor of Banja Luka.

Career
Born in Prijedor, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, on 15 August 1937, Radišić graduated in 1964 from the University of Sarajevo Faculty of Political Science.

During the 1969 Banja Luka earthquake, he was a high ranking Banja Luka city government official, and thus, was directly in charge of repairing the consequences from the earthquake. Later on, from 1977 until 1982, Radišić served as the mayor of Banja Luka. From 1982 to 1985, he headed the defence ministry of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1996, he became a founding member of the Socialist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Radišić was elected Serb member of the Bosnian Presidency at the 1998 general election, defeating the incumbent Momčilo Krajišnik by 45,000 votes. He chaired the Presidency from 1998 until 1999 and again from 2000 until 2001. Radišić decided not to run for a second term in the Presidency at the 2002 general election. His term ended on 28 October 2002, and was succeeded as the Serb member by Mirko Šarović.

Personal life
Živko was married to Draginja Radišić and spent most of their life living in Banja Luka.

He died on 5 September 2021, aged 84, in a Banja Luka hospital.

References

External links

1937 births
2021 deaths
People from Prijedor
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
University of Sarajevo alumni
Mayors of Banja Luka
Politicians of Republika Srpska
Socialist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina) politicians
Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Živko Radišić


පකිස්තානු ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම දැනට,  එනම් 2015  ජූනි 11 සිට අගෝස්තු 1 දක්වා,   ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි සංචාරයක නිරතව සිටිති.

2015දී පකිස්තානු ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා සංචාරය


السلطان خليفة بن سعيد البوسعيدي (ولد عام 1852- توفي 13 فبراير 1890م) ثالث سلاطين زنجبار بعد أخيه السلطان برغش. حكم زنجبار من تاريخ 17 رجب 1305هـ - 23 جمادى الآخرة 1307هـ الموافق 26 مارس 1888 حتى 13 فبراير 1890، وخلفه بعد وفاته أخوه السلطان علي بن سعيد البوسعيدي.

حياته
هو الابن السابع عشر للسلطان سعيد بن سلطان من ام حظية أثيوبية. ليس له من ذرية سوي إبنه محمد بن خليفة المتوفى عام 1906م.

سجنه
عند استلام برغش الحكم عام 1870، فجأة وبدون مقدمات ولا ذكر للأسباب فقد وضع أخاه الأصغر خليفة بالحبس. وقد عاني هذا المسكين من ثلاث سنوات حبس في زنزانة مفردة ووضعت عليه السلاسل الثقيلة والأغلال، ولم يعرف أحدا ماهي الأسباب الداعية لذلك ولم يكن أحدا يجرؤ على السؤال. وقد يكون السبب هو الخوف من أن يخطط وريثه لعمل انقلاب عليه تماما كما عمل هو مع أخيه ماجد. وحسب ماذكرته أختهم السيدة سالمة (وقد غيرت اسمها إلى إميلي رويت)، فإن برغش لم يطلق سراح أخيه إلا عندما نوت إحدى أخواته الحج إلى مكة، فخاف أن تصبه دعوة عليه هناك بالحرم المكي، فطلب من أخته أن تعفو عنه فرفضت إلا بعد أن تم أطلاق سراح أخيه خليفة من الحبس.

مع ذلك، فقد استمر برغش بمراقبة أخيه خليفة هو وأصدقائه، حسبما ذكرت سلمى بمذكراتها، وقد أشارت إلى حادثة واحدة حيث دمر وبملئ إرادته أحد أصدقاء خليفة الأغنياء، مما حرم عليه الحصول على أي دعم من باقي أصدقائه الأثرياء.

الحكم
استلم حكم زنجبار بتاريخ 26 مارس 1888، وذلك بعد وفاة أخيه برغش، وقد وقع على معاهدة مع شركة شرق أفريقيا الألمانية  منح بمقتضاه الألمان الحق في تحصيل الرسوم الجمركية والضرائب على طول ساحل تنجانيقا في 1888 مقابل 200,000£ استرليني رسم تأجير تنجانيقا لمدة 50 عاما مما مكن الألمان من التحكم بطرق التجارة مع زنجبار، واستلم 11,000£ استرليني من شركة شرق أفريقيا البريطانية مقابل ممباسا والأجزاء الشمالية من الساحل الأفريقي الخاضع لحكمه.

وحصلت في دولته ثورة الشيخ بشير بن سالم الحارثي ضد الألمان في باغ مويو وبنغاني في الساحل الأفريقي، وكان يمده بالآلات الحربية والمأكولات حتى يتقوى على مقاومتهم.

نال السيد خليفة وسام فارس الصليب الكبير الفخرية (وسام القديس مايكل والقديس جورج) من بريطانيا.

انظر أيضا
 تاريخ زنجبار
 قائمة سلاطين زنجبار

المصادر

 سعيد بن علي المغيري. جهينة الأخبار في تاريخ زنجبار. وزارة التراث القومي والثقافة العمانية. ط:الرابعة.رقم الإيداع:94/244
 Ruete, Emily, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages. ISBN 90-04-09615-9

آل بو سعيد
حائزون على وسام القديس ميخائيل والقديس جرجس
سلاطين زنجبار
عرب في القرن 19
عمانيون في القرن 19
مواليد 1852
مواليد في جزيرة أنغوجا
وفيات 1890
وفيات في جزيرة أنغوجا

خليفة بن سعيد


José Luís Borges, segundo barão de Dourados (Mogi Mirim, 19 de Dezembro de 1824 — Rio Claro, 30 de Dezembro de 1893), foi um nobre brasileiro. Era tenente-coronel da Guarda Nacional.

Filho de Luis Borges de Almeida e Maria Joaquina de Jesus. Casou-se com D. Amália Carolina de Oliveira, filha do visconde de Rio Claro.

Foi agraciado barão por decreto 13 de agosto de 1889.

Em 1863, terminou a construção de seu solar, situado em Rio Claro, que desde 1974 foi tombado pelo CONDEPHAAT.

Ver também
Sobrado do Barão de Dourados

Barões de Dourados
Oficiais da Guarda Nacional

José Luís Borges


Glenea glabronotata é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrito por Pesarini e Sabbadini em 1997.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

glabronotata
Coleópteros descritos em 1997

Glenea glabronotata


Parcul dendrologic de la vila "Mîndîc", cunoscut și ca parcul Mîndîc sau parcul din satul Mîndîc, raionul Drochia, este amplasat la 6 km de sat și la 16-18 km sud de orașul Drochia. Este o arie protejată din Republica Moldova, reprezentând un monument de arhitectură peisagistică. Parcul are o suprafață de 16 ha, dintre care doar 3 ha fac parte din obiectivul protejat. În 1998, se afla în administrarea Întreprinderii Agricole "Milești".

Istoric

Lângă satul Mîndîc este amplasată fosta vilă a nobilului polonez de origine armenească Kajetan Ohanowicz, la care își petrecea verile familia acestuia. La modernizarea vilei a contribuit arhitectul Alexandru Bernardazzi. Ohanowicz, ca specialist în agricultură, a adus și înmulțit în Basarabia mai multe soiuri de animale (vite mari cornute, oi ș.a.) și de plante (grâu, porumb, sfeclă de zahăr ș.a.) și a participat la Expoziția agricolă din 1889 de la Chișinău.

Pe lângă vila sa, Ohanowicz a fondat în 1896 un parc-grădină pomicolă. Nu se știe cine a proiectat parcul, dar s-ar putea ca arhitectul să fie însuși Kajetan. Zece ani mai târziu, nobilul a fost asasinat la vilă.

După cel de-al doilea război mondial, vila și parcul au fost exploatate de instituțiile sovietice, care au admis încălcări ale structurii compoziționale originale și au distrus complet partea de nord-vest a parcului, care se mărginește cu acareturile vilei. Tot în perioada sovietică au fost lichidate unele specii de plante.

Astfel, în istoria parcului pot fi definite cinci perioade principale:
până la 1917: perioada de înflorire, când sunt ridicate vila și clădirile, este amenajat parcul cu grădinile și aleile sale;
1917-1944: perioada de distrugere, când, din cauza noii situații politice (Revoluția Rusă din 1917) și a evacuării familiei Ohanowicz de pe teritoriul parcului, parcul își pierde din caracterul luxos;
1944-1980: perioada de convertire, când edificiile odată luxoase sunt adaptate doctrinei comuniste pentru a servi interesului muncitoresc;
1980-1990: perioada de modernizare, când în parc este amenajată tabăra pentru pionieri "Salut", astfel încât clădirile sunt modernizate, iar teritoriul este adaptat pentru joacă, distracție și odihnă;
din 1991: perioada de degradare, când inacțiunea duce la degradarea clădirilor și a fondului de vegetație a parcului.

Descriere
Parcul de află la o distanță de peste 6 km de la șoseaua R12 Drochia–Dondușeni, lângă un drum de țară care unește Mîndîc cu satele Iliciovca și Cotova.

Teritoriul este compus din terenuri plantate cu arbori și arbuști decorativi, plantații pomicole, un pârâu, trei lacuri și o serie de clădiri. La moartea lui Ohanowicz, pe teritoriul parcului a fost construit un cavou. În parc există și un teren de baschet, artefact al fostei tabere de copii.

Structura compozițională

Parcul a fost conceput ca parc-grădină pomicolă, fiind compus din elemente de parc dendrologic și de grădină pomicolă. Aceste elemente se îmbină în unele locuri și se izolează reciproc în altele. În primul caz, grădinile pomicole conțin elemente de amenajare a parcului, care asigură o trecere lină spre parc, iar în al doilea caz grădina se izolează de parc prin fâșii de protecție și plantații dese.

Regiunea parcului în care se află cavoul poartă un caracter solemn: omogenitatea plantațiilor pomicole asigură liniștea, iar regularitatea aleilor care duc spre cavou asigură solemnitatea. Cavoul este amplasat lângă intersecția a două alei perpendiculare: una de nuci negri, de 16-18 m înălțime, și a doua de fagi. Lângă cavou se află un exemplar de pin negru. La intersecție se află o platformă rotundă, înconjurată de trepte. Regiunea este despărțită de restul parcului de un pârâu, care alimentează lacul. Peste pârâu este instalată o punte.

Pe malul unuia dintre lacuri se află o platformă, de unde se deschide o priveliște spre lac și o perspectivă îndepărtată spre malul opus, unde este amplasată o grădină pomicolă și grupuri de mesteceni și pini. În centrul platformei crește un exemplar de frasin plângător, de dimensiuni impunătoare, cu crengi împletite în formă de cort.

Dendroflora

Din colecția originală de plante, s-au păstrat, mai notabil, un grup de conifere lângă vilă, unele exemplare de alun turcesc, Deutzia cu flori roșii, Forsythia cu flori galbene, frasin plângător, alei de nuc negru și fag. În total, către 2013 au fost identificate patru specii de conifere și 36 de specii de foioase, dintre care 12 specii de arbuști și 24 de arbori. 15 specii sunt autohtone, iar restul 25 sunt de proveniență străină.

Lista speciilor de plante lemnoase ale parcului Mîndîc este prezentată în tabel.

Statut de protecție

Obiectivul a fost luat sub protecția statului prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 13 martie 1962 nr. 111, iar statutul de protecție a fost reconfirmat prin Hotărîrea Sovietului de Miniștri al RSSM din 8 ianuarie 1975 nr. 5 și Legea nr. 1538 din 25 februarie 1998 privind fondul ariilor naturale protejate de stat. În 1997, printr-o Hotărâre de Guvern, parcul Mîndîc a fost declarat filială a Muzeului de Etnografie și Istorie Naturală — Complexul muzeal "Vila cu parc Mândâc". Imediat a fost elaborat un plan de acțiuni pentru punerea în valoare a complexului, dar acesta nu a fost implementat din cauza lipsei de mijloace financiare. Un plan similar a fost făcut în 2003, dar nici acesta nu a găsit finanțare. În 1998, parcul se afla în administrarea Întreprinderii Agricole "Milești", dar între timp a trecut în proprietatea Primăriei Mîndîc la insistența ultimei. În 2013, parcul avea o administrație formată din 5 persoane.

În 1989, arhitecta V. Dormidontova a publicat schema parcului, care redă structura compozițională a parcului și ar putea fi folosită la restaurarea acestuia.

În anul 2002, la invitația Ministerului Ecologiei al Republicii Moldova, parcul a fost vizitat de o delegație a Centrului de protecție a landșafturilor naturale și istorice ale  din Polonia. Guvernele celor două țări au convenit că vor analiza posibilitatea colaborării întru renovarea vilei și parcului din Mîndîc, dar discuțiile nu au avut finalitate. În 2014, Ministerul Culturii și al Patrimoniului Național din Polonia a mai trimis o delegație la Vila Mîndîc, cuprinsă din geodeziști, conservatori ai patrimoniului și specialiști de arhitectură peisagistică. Echipa a elaborat un ghid de restaurare a structurii compoziționale și a florei parcului.

În prezent, toate clădirile din parc, inclusiv cavoul și vila, sunt devastate. Lacul este împânzit de stuf și rogoz.

Note

Bibliografie

Vezi și
Conacul familiei Ohanowicz de la Mîndîc

Legături externe

Mîndîc
Raionul Drochia
Mîndîc, Parcul

Parcul din satul Mîndîc


Stipan Zlatović (Šibenik, 10. listopada 1831. — Šibenik, 11. ožujka 1891.) je bio hrvatski povjesničar, arheolog i teolog.

Studije teologije započeo 1853. godine u Šibeniku, a završio 1856. u Makarskoj. Za vrijeme studija 1854. godine bio je primljen u franjevački red gdje je rukopoložen za svećenika. Za povjerenika Zemaljskoga muzeja u Zagrebu imenovan je 1869. godine. Aktivno je djelovao na jačanju hrvatske nacionalne svijesti u Dalmaciji. Pored teologije i povijesti, bavio se i arheologijom. Svoje radove objavljivao je u časopisima, "Bullettino di archeologia e storia dalmata"; Nada;  Vijenac; Viestnik Hrvatskoga arkeologičkoga družtva. U svojim radovima bavio se antičkim i hrvatskim arheološkim lokalitetima, te pisao priloge o hrvatskim plemićkim obiteljima.

Napisao je djelo Franovci države Presvetog odkupitelja i hrvatski puk u Dalmaciji (1888.). Prikupljao je narodne legende, pjesme i poslovice. Velik broj Zlatovićevih djela sačuvan je u rukopisu. Njegova autobiografija objavljena je pod naslovom "Uspomene moga života" 2007. godine.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Hrvatski povjesničari
Skupljači narodnog blaga
Skupljači narodnih pjesama

Stipan Zlatović


بلينفيو  هي قرية غير مضمنة في ولاية نيويورك الأمريكية. يبلغ عدد سكانها حسب تعداد سنة 2000: 25,637 نسمة. ويبلغ عددهم حسب تقدير 2007 حوالي:25,500 نسمة.

أعلام
 تشارلز دبليو. شي
 دانيال سميث
 دانيل هاريس
 دياني فرانكلين
 سيث غرينبيرغ
 ميكيلي أوبراين

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1648
أويستر باي (نيويورك)
تأسيسات سنة 1648 في الإمبراطورية الهولندية
قرى صغيرة في مقاطعة ناسو (نيويورك)
قرى صغيرة في ولاية نيويورك
مدن ولاية نيويورك
مناطق إحصاء سكاني في مقاطعة ناسو (نيويورك)
مناطق إحصاء سكاني في نيويورك (ولاية)
مناطق إحصاء سكاني في ولاية نيويورك

بلينفيو (نيويورك)


පුරාතනයේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ (සිව් හෙළය) ගෝත්‍ර හතරක් සිටින ලදී.  එනම් යක්ෂ ගෝත්‍රය , රාක්‍ෂ ගෝත්‍රය , නාග ගෝත්‍රය සහ දේව ගෝත්‍රය වේ.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික ගෝත්‍ර - ශ්‍රි ලංකා


Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg je utrka u IndyCar prvenstvu, koja se održava u gradu Saint Petersburgu na Floridi.

Pobjednici po godinama

IndyCar

IRL

CART

Vanjske poveznice

IndyCar

Velika nagrada Saint Petersburga


Die Jararacussu (Bothrops jararacussu) ist eine Grubenotter aus der Gattung der Amerikanischen Lanzenottern (Bothrops). Die wissenschaftliche Erstbeschreibung führte 1884 der brasilianische Arzt João Baptista de Lacerda durch. Unterarten sind nicht bekannt.

Merkmale
Die Jararacussu ist eine sehr große Viper, sie erreicht Gesamtlängen bis 150 cm. Weibchen werden gelegentlich über 200 cm lang. Der lanzenförmige Kopf setzt sich deutlich vom Hals ab und weist je Seite acht Oberlippenschilder (Scutum supralabiale), elf Unterlippenschilder (Scutum sublabiale) sowie ein kleines Auge mit bei Lichteinfall senkrecht geschlitzter Pupille auf. Die Oberseite des Kopfes ist glänzend schwarz und wird durch ein helles Band von einer dunklen Schläfenbinde, die zwischen Auge und Mundwinkel verläuft, getrennt. Die Kopfunterseite ist gelblich bis orangegelb gefärbt. Um die Körpermitte verlaufen 23 bis 27 Reihen stark gekielter Rückenschuppen. Die Körperoberseite ist durch schwarze, abwechselnd dreieckige und rautenförmige Winkelflecken, die teilweise zu einem Zickzackmuster zusammenlaufen, gezeichnet. Auf der gelblich gefärbten und unregelmäßig dunkel gefleckten Bauchseite zeigen sich 166 bis 188 Bauchschilder (Scutum ventrale) und 44 bis 66 Unterschwanzschilder (Scutum subcaudale).

Schlangengift
Die Jararacussu besitzt als Viper röhrige, einklappbare Giftzähne im vorderen Oberkiefer (solenoglyphe Zahnstellung), durch die ein in Giftdrüsen produziertes Schlangengift (Ophiotoxin) in die Bisswunde injiziert wird. Die Giftzähne dieser Art sind auffällig lang und ihr Gift ist sehr potent. Hinzu kommt die mit bis zu 300 Milligramm äußerst große Menge an Gift, die mit einem einzigen Biss abgegeben werden kann. Die Letalität liegt bei nicht medizinisch betreuten Verläufen zwischen 15 und 18 Prozent. Infolge eines Bisses dieser Art kommt es zu Schädigungen des Blutsystems und Herz-Kreislauf-Systems sowie Gewebeschäden bis hin zu Nekrosen. Unter Umständen tritt eine Erblindung auf.

Lebensweise
Die Jararacussu führt eine gewässernahe, meist nachtaktive Lebensweise und erweist sich als guter Schwimmer. Sie versteckt sich im Gestrüpp von ufernaher Vegetation und zwischen Felsformationen und Geröll an Gewässern. In der Nähe der Verstecke ist sie gelegentlich auch am Tage beim Sonnenbad zu beobachten. Allgemein lebt die Art jedoch sehr zurückgezogen, sodass es kaum zu Kontakt mit Menschen kommt. Zum Beutespektrum zählen neben kleinen Säugetieren auch verschiedene Froschlurche. Während der kühleren Jahreszeit zwischen Juli und September werden Winterverstecke wie Erdlöcher, Felsspalten oder ähnliche Strukturen aufgesucht. Die Winterruhe wird zwischenzeitlich auch unterbrochen. Die Jararacussu pflanzt sich durch Ovoviviparie fort, die Weibchen gebären also lebende Junge. Aus Nachzuchten in Gefangenschaft sind Würfe mit einem Umfang von bis zu 40 Jungschlangen bekannt. Die Tiere messen bei der Geburt circa 28 cm und häuten sich erstmals nach fünf Tagen nach der Geburt.

Verbreitung

Die Jararacussu kommt im Nordosten Argentiniens, im Süden Boliviens und in Paraguay sowie innerhalb Brasiliens von Minas Gerais und Rio Grande do Sul im mittleren Osten südwärts bis Espírito Santo vor. Die Art wird in der Roten Liste der IUCN als "least concern" (nicht gefährdet) geführt, begründet durch die weite Verbreitung und das Vorhandensein intakter Waldökosysteme im Verbreitungsgebiet. Lokale Bedrohung stellt die örtlich überall vorkommende Lebensraumzerstörung dar. Die bewohnten Habitate sind feuchte Wälder und Urwälder. Häufig ist die Jararacussu in unmittelbarer Gewässernähe (Seen, Tümpel, Sümpfe und Flüsse) anzutreffen. Teilweise ist sie des Weiteren in kultiviertem Gelände zu finden. Die Jararacussu ist nicht so häufig anzutreffen wie andere Bothrops-Arten.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Ludwig Trutnau: Giftschlangen. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1998. ISBN 3-8001-7371-9.
 Tjerk Brühwiller: Schlangengift bremst das Coronavirus. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 28. August 2021

Weblinks

Amerikanische Lanzenottern

Jararacussu


Giancarlo Artioli (Moglia,  – Mezzocorona, ) est un  entrepreneur italien.

Biographie
Giancarlo Artioli était un protagoniste dans l'industrie automobile italienne dans les années 1980. Fils de Alcide Artioli, un commerçant de bêtes et propriétaire de terrains, il est né à Moglia (MN) le .

Peu après le déclenchement de la deuxième guerre mondiale, il épousa Olga Cuccurullo, fille d'un entrepreneur fermier, Agostino Cuccurullo, fameux pour avoir été l'un des premiers italiens à avoir construit des moulins modernes pour les machines à graines en Russie.

Après la naissance de leurs 5 enfants, Giancarlo l'aîné, Liana, Romano, Gabriella et Roberto, la famille a déménagé à Bolzano, où Artioli réalise son activité commerciale entre l'Autriche et la Suisse. Subitement après le début du conflit mondial, afin d'éviter plusieurs bombardements anglais qui touchent Bolzano, qui était un nœud ferroviaire important pour les troupes allemandes, le couple et leurs enfants décident de déménager à Mendola, un petit village en montagne entre la province de Bolzano et Trente.

Lorsque la guerre s'est terminée, la famille retourne à Bolzano, où Artioli commença à travailler comme représentant de la marque Galbani, jusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne le capital nécessaire pour pouvoir ouvrir le Garage 1000Miglia en 1953, avec l'aide de son père Alcide. Il s'agit d'une station de service qui offre une assistance technique à de nombreuses voitures prestigieuses de passage dans les lieux touristiques proches. À la fin de son service militaire, le frère cadet Romano s'est joint à l'entreprise qui entre-temps était devenue le concessionnaire officiel Alfa Romeo, pour ensuite devenir le premier concessionnaire de chiffres d'affaires de Opel GM en Italie, dans les années 1980.

Dans les années 1978, Artioli et son frère cadet ont fondé l'Autoexpo S.p.A. Società, basé à Ora (BZ), qui distribue les marques MIDAS et GMC en Italie. Dans les années 1980, avec l'aide de la famille Bassano-Miyakawa, qui les ont introduits dans le monde de l'automobile au Japon, ils ont obtenu la distribution de la marque Suzuki en Italie. Cela leur ont permis de positionner, à travers une vision exacte de connaissance du marché, le petit hors route Suzuki à devenir le premier 4x4 à usage citadin et le hors route le plus vendu en Italie. La demande était si consistance qu'ils ont considéré de réaliser l'importation de Suzuki-Santana en Espagne également.

En 1985, le groupe familial obtient la distribution de Ferrari Automobiles pour la région de Triveneto dans un premier temps, puis pour le sud de l'Allemagne, qui a précédé l'inauguration de Autoexpo GMBH en 1986, à Filderstadt. En quelques années seulement, l'Allemagne était devenu le marché le plus important, après la voiture américaine du cheval rempant.

Durant ces années de succès dans les ventes, s'ajoutent au holding familial Fisico S.p.A., la fabrique Berman de San Benedetto Po (MN), spécialisée dans la production de pièces d'origine, société qui aura été cédée au frère Roberto et à la société Subaru Italie S.p.A. basée à Ala (TN), qui grâce à la renommée et à la fiabilité de Giancarlo, importera et distribuera dans le marché italien les machines de transports japonaises de la marque Fuji Heavy Industries. En 1987, avec l'aide de Jean Marc Borel, journaliste et écrivain passionné d'auto, le frère Romain propose au holding familial d'acquérir la marque Bugatti de Messier-Bugatti. La transaction s'est réalisée dans la même année à travers Autoexpo' GmbH, société appartenant au holding FISICO S.p.A.

Lorsque l'achat a été réalisé, le frère cadet Romano a entrepris une série d'initiatives qui leur ont amenés a fonder une myriade de société reliée à la marque acquise récemment. Tout d'abord, la création de Bugatti Automobiles S.p.A., dirigé par le PDG Paulo Stanzani, titulaire du Know How, père de voitures à succès dont Countachde Lamborghini et qui se verra remplacé en 1991 de ingénieur Nicola Materazzi à l'ingénieur Mauro Forghieri en 1992, et enfin par l'architecte Giampaolo Benedini.

Vient s'ajouter à Bugatti Automobiles la Ettore Bugatti S.R.L, basée à Ora (BZ), société qui s'occupera de la création et vente d'accessoires et de vêtements de luxe avec la marque EB, présidée jusqu'à son échec en 1995 par l'épouse de Romano, Renata, tandis que Serenella Artioli était vice-présidente jusqu'en 1991.

Artioli était particulièrement actif également dans l'activité sportive à Bolzano, s'occupant notamment avec succès durant son peu de temps libre, de Basket Fiamma, militant du club de basket masculin série C, pour ensuite devenir président du basket féminin de la ville jusqu'à atteindre la série A2 lors de la saison 1986-1987.

Le , à l'âge de 59 ans, Artioli décéda lors d'un accident de voiture provoqué par la rupture soudaine d'un pneu de la voiture Jaguar dans laquelle il voyageait avec sa femme Pilar et leurs enfants Diego et Marina, qui sont eux indemnes.

En 1995, seulement 8 années après sa mort, le tribunal de Modena a prononcé la faillite de Bugatti Automobiles S.p.A, ce qui entraînera la cessation de toutes les activités appartenant à la famille Artioli, à l'exception de KIA Motors Italia, repris par Serenella Artioli et l'avocat Dionigi De Feo, et Berman S.p.A vendu à Roberto Artioli, qui opère toujours dans le domaine des composants automobiles.

Curiosité
En 2022, sa seule descendante qui travaille toujours dans l'industrie automobile est la fille aînée Serenella Artioli, première ligne de FCA en Suisse et désormais pour le groupe Bergè/Astara. De plus, le gendre (l'avocat Dionigi de Feo) et le petit-fils (Gregorio de Feo) poursuivent l'activité entrepreneuriale dans divers secteurs.

Entreprises gérées
 Garage 1000Miglia : créée en 1953. Concessionnaire Bolzano Opel et GM. L' activité a cessé en 1998.
 Wagen : créée en 1987. Concession Suzuki à Bolzano (BZ).
 Autexpò Sp À. : créée en 1978. Importateur et distributeur officiel à Ora (BZ) des marques GMC, Midas, Suzuki, Suzuki-Santana, Maruti.
 Subaru Italia Sp À. : créée en 1986. Importateur et distributeur officiel à Ala (TN) de la marque Subaru.
 Technotrading : Entreprise opérant dans le secteur de la logistique.
 Berman : Entreprise spécialisée dans la production de composants d'équipement d'origine et d'accessoires d'origine pour voitures.
 Auexp GMBH : créée en 1986. Importateur et distributeur officiel des voitures Ferrari Automobili pour le sud de l'Allemagne.
 Bugatti Automobili Sp À. : Fondée en 1987 à Campogalliano (MO). Entreprise de fabrication des EB 110 et EB 110 super sport.
 Ettore Bugatti SRL : créée en 1989. Entreprise produisant des articles de luxe liés à la marque Bugatti.
 KIA Motors Italie : fondée par Serenella Artioli en 1991. Importateur et distributeur officiel des voitures KIA
 Basket Opel Bolzano : entreprise est entrée avec la présidence de Giancarlo Artioli dans la série A2 de Basketball.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en novembre 1928
Décès en novembre 1987
Naissance à Moglia
Décès dans la province de Trente
Entrepreneur italien

Giancarlo Artioli


Kleinneundorf ist ein Ortsteil von Probstzella im Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt in Thüringen.

Geografie
Kleinneundorf liegt östlich des Loquitztales auf einem nach Westen geneigten Hochplateau des Südostthüringer Schiefergebirges. Über die abwärts fallende Landesstraße 2376 erreicht man den Anschluss an die Bundesstraße 85. Die Ortsstraße von Kleinneundorf gehört zu den steilsten Fahrstraßen Thüringens. Der Teich des in dem steil am Berg liegenden Dorfes befindet sich in der Ortsmitte.

Geschichte
Am 28. April 1324 wurde "Nuwen dorfchene" erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Das neue Dorf gehörte 1414 zur Grafschaft Orlamünde-Lauenstein, zudem war es Zinsdorf der Benediktinerabtei Saalfeld im Bereich der Propstei Zella. Später gehörte der Ort zum Amtsbezirk Gräfenthal. 1858 standen im Dorf 15 Wohnhäuser mit 125 Einwohnern in 22 Familien, die meist in der Landwirtschaft arbeiteten. Vorrang hatte wegen der extremen Hanglagen die Viehhaltung. Auch Schieferabbau wurde betrieben.

Wegen der Lage des Ortes nahe der Innerdeutschen Grenze wurden zu Zeiten der DDR-Diktatur mehrere Zwangsaussiedlungen vorgenommen. 1957 wurde der Ort nach Probstzella eingemeindet.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Geographie (Probstzella)
Ort im Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
Ersterwähnung 1324
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt)
Gemeindeauflösung 1957

Kleinneundorf


مطار ماسترخت آخن  هو مطار إقليمي بالقرب من ماسترخت، هولندا وأيضا قريب من آخن، ألمانيا وتقع ببلدية بيك.

شركات الطيران والوجهات

الركاب

الشحن

الإحصائايت

المصدر: إحصائيات هولندا

مراجع

آخن
النقل في ماستريخت
بييك
تأسيسات سنة 1945 في هولندا
جنوب ليمبورخ (هولندا)
عمارة القرن 20 في هولندا
مطارات القوات الجوية التابعة لجيش الولايات المتحدة
مطارات أسست في سنة 1945
مطارات في ليمبورغ (هولندا)
مطارات هولندا

مطار ماستريخت آخن


Francis Lindley Wood,  baronnet ( - ), est un propriétaire terrien du Yorkshire et un homme politique du . Fils d'un officier de la Royal Navy, Wood hérite du titre de baronnet de son oncle en 1795. Il possède plusieurs domaines, vivant à des moments de sa vie à Bolling Hall, Hemsworth Hall et Hickleton Hall. Whig, Wood est un confident de Lord Fitzwilliam et soutient plusieurs candidatures parlementaires Whig, dont celles du fils de Fitzwilliam, Lord Milton et Walter Fawkes. Défenseur de la réforme, Wood est un partisan de l'abolition de l'esclavage et du Reform Act 1832. Il est haut shérif du Yorkshire en 1814 et vice-lieutenant du West Riding of Yorkshire en 1819.

Biographie
Francis Lindley Wood est né le 16 décembre 1771, fils du capitaine Charles Wood de la Royal Navy et de son épouse Caroline née Barker. Il est le neveu de Francis Wood,  baronnet, un riche marchand des Indes orientales. Wood vit dans le siège de sa famille de Bolling Hall dans le Yorkshire et hérite du titre de baronnet de son oncle le 9 juillet 1795, et de ses domaines, dont Monk Bretton  . En 1790, Wood vend une partie des terres de Bolling Hall à Bowling Iron Works pour l'exploitation du charbon et de la pierre ferreuse, ce qui a tellement défiguré le paysage de sa propriété que, vers la fin de la décennie, Wood déménage à Hemsworth Hall, une propriété que lui a léguée un autre oncle, le révérend Henry Wood. Il vend finalement l'intégralité du domaine Bolling à la société. En 1828 il achète Hickleton Hall après que ses propriétaires précédents aient été mis en faillite par l'échec d'une banque locale et déménage de Hemsworth à Hickleton en 1830. Il possède également un terrain à Londres et en 1807 il en utilise une partie pour construire Nelson Square à côté de Blackfriars Road.

Bien qu'il n'ait jamais été lui-même député (bien qu'il ait eu plusieurs occasions de le devenir), Wood est l'un des principaux militants Whig de son comté et, grâce aux relations de son oncle, est également un proche confident du Whig Lord Fitzwilliam et de son fils Lord. Milton. Il utilise sa relation avec Fitzwilliam pour obtenir le siège parlementaire de Great Grimsby pour son fils Charles en 1826 au prix de 4 000 £. Wood entretient une correspondance fréquente avec son fils alors que ce dernier occupe divers postes parlementaires. Grâce à cela, il plaide pour l'abolition de l'esclavage et des Test Act.

Wood fait également avancer les positions politiques des autres. En 1806, il soutient la candidature réussie de Walter Fawkes au siège du Yorkshire. L'année suivante, il soutient également le fils de Fitzwilliam, Milton, lors d'une élection pour le même siège, au cours de laquelle il bat le titulaire Henry Lascelles par seulement 187 voix. Wood est un grand partisan de la Reform Act 1832 et organise une grande manifestation à York afin de démontrer son soutien, en continuant à être connu comme le "Père de la réforme dans le West Riding".

Malgré son manque d'intérêt pour un siège parlementaire, Wood occupe des postes importants dans son comté, devenant High Sheriff de Yorkshire en 1814 et Vice-Lieutenant du West Riding of Yorkshire en 1819. Dans ses temps libres, Wood est un sportif passionné, gardant des chiens pour la chasse à Bolling Hall, et est également vice-président de la Yorkshire Philosophical Society . Il est mort le 31 décembre 1846, l'âge de 75 ans et est enterré à Hickleton   .

Famille
Wood épouse Anne Buck (morte le 11 janvier 1841), cohéritière de Samuel Buck, Recorder de Leeds, le 15 janvier 1798 . Ils ont trois enfants :

 Charles Wood (1er vicomte Halifax) (20 décembre 1800 - 8 août 1885), homme politique, créé vicomte en 1866
 Anne Wood (27 janvier 1803 - 24 juin 1863), épouse  en 1824
 Samuel Francis Wood ( août 1809 - 22 avril 1843)

Références

Décès en décembre 1846
Naissance en décembre 1771
Parti whig (Royaume-Uni)
Baronnet

Francis Lindley Wood (2e baronnet)


Parcul etnografic Bran este un ansamblu de monumente istorice aflat pe teritoriul satului Bran, comuna Bran.

Note

Monumente istorice din județul Brașov

Parcul etnografic Bran


Petras Luomanas (* 30. Mai 1948 in Daukniūnai, Rajongemeinde Pasvalys) ist ein litauischer konservativer Politiker, Vizebürgermeister von Panevėžys, ehemaliges Seimas-Mitglied.

Leben

Von 1969 bis 1973 lernte Luomanas an der Kulturschule Rokiškis und 1980 absolvierte das Studium an der Fakultät Klaipėda der Lietuvos valstybinė konservatorija und wurde Kulturmitarbeiter. 2004 absolvierte er das Bachelorstudium der Ethik an der Pedagoginis universitetas in Vilnius sowie 2006 das Masterstudium der Edukologie an der Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas in Kaunas.

1973 lehrte er in der Mittelschule Obeliai und Kindermusikschule Rokiškis.
Von 1995 bis 2011 war er Mitglied im Rat der Stadtgemeinde Panevėžys. Von 1997 bis 2000 und von 2003 bis 2008 war er stellvertretender Bürgermeister der Stadtgemeinde Panevėžys. Seit 1997 lehrt er am Konservatorium Panevėžys. Von 2008 bis 2012  war er Mitglied des Seimas. Seit 2015 ist er wieder Vizebürgermeister von Panevėžys.

Luomanas ist Mitglied der Tėvynės sąjunga - Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai. Er war Mitglied der  Lietuvos krikščionių demokratų partija. Seit 2020 ist er Mitglied von Krikščionių sąjunga.

Luomanas ist verheiratet. Mit seiner Frau Vidmanta hat er drei Söhne,  Andrius,   Adomas und Jonas.

Weblinks
 Leben von Luomanas
 Mitglied des Seimas

Mitglied des Sozialausschusses (Litauen)
Mitglied des Finanzausschusses (Litauen)
Mitglied des Europaausschusses (Litauen)
Stellvertretender Bürgermeister (Panevėžys)
TS-LKD-Mitglied
LKD-Mitglied
KS-Mitglied
Pädagoge (20. Jahrhundert)
Pädagoge (21. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Absolvent der Litauischen Universität für Edukologie
Absolvent der Vytautas-Magnus-Universität
Absolvent der Litauischen Musik- und Theaterakademie
Person (Rajongemeinde Pasvalys)
Sowjetbürger
Litauer
Geboren 1948
Mann

Petras Luomanas


Moneymore () is a village and townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It had a population of 1,897 in the 2011 Census. It is situated within Mid-Ulster District. It is an example of a plantation village in Mid-Ulster built by the Drapers' Company of London.

Geography
Moneymore lies in a glen. The Ballymully River flows through the southern part of the village. The river rises on a large hill, Slieve Gallion (one of the Sperrins), which has a radio tower on top. The village is about 35 miles (56.3 km) from the sea to the north.

History

There was an important battle fought near Moneymore called the battle of Móin Daire Lothair in the year 563 between the Northern Uí Néill and the Cruithin tribe which the Northern Uí Néill won. This battle is recorded in the Annals of Ulster and would have been a major event at the time. Much of Great Britain and Ireland would have descent from these two groups as there was notable mixing with Scotland over the years and the Uí Néill split to form the Southern Uí Néill in the Irish midlands around this time.

During The Troubles, seven people were killed in or near Moneymore in violence related to the conflict, six of them by the Provisional IRA and one by the UDA.

People
 Henry Conwell (c. 1748 – 22 April 1842), Roman Catholic bishop in the United States
 Richard William Enraght, Anglican priest and religious controversialist. He was born in Moneymore on 23 February 1837, the son of the Reverend Matthew Enraght the Assistant Curate of the parish.
 John Harris, surgeon, early settler of Australia, born Moneymore 1754

Places of interest
The most notable building in the town is the 17th century Plantation house, Springhill, built and owned by the Conyngham, later Lenox-Conyngham family but since 1957 in the ownership of the National Trust.

Moneymore Model Village depicts life in rural Ulster at the time of the Plantation.

Transport
Moneymore railway station opened on 10 November 1856 and shut on 2 May 1955.

Sport
Moneymore GAC is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.

Schools
There are two primary schools in Moneymore: Moneymore Primary School (the state primary school) and St. Patrick's Primary School (a Roman Catholic primary school). Most children of secondary school age attend one of the schools in nearby Cookstown or Magherafelt.

Churches
St. John's Church (Church of Ireland)
Church of SS John & Trea (Roman Catholic)
Moneymore First Presbyterian Church
Moneymore Second Presbyterian Church
Moneymore Congregational Church
Moneymore Gospel Hall

Demography

2001 Census
Moneymore is classified as a village by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 1,369 people living in Moneymore. Of these:
25.0% were aged under 16 years and 16.1% were aged 60 and over
45.29% of the population were male and 52.1% were female
47.8% were from a Catholic background and 51.0% were from a Protestant background;
3.1% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.

2011 Census
On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Moneymore Settlement was 1,897 accounting for 0.10% of the NI total. In Moneymore Settlement, considering the resident population:

98.52% were from the white (including Irish Traveller) ethnic group
45.65% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 50.34% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion
50.03% indicated that they had a British national identity, 23.35% had an Irish national identity and 29.78% had a Northern Irish national identity
9.35% had some knowledge of Irish
7.32% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots
3.38% did not have English as their first language

See also
Market Houses in Northern Ireland

External links

Moneymore and Draperstown: The Architecture and Planning of the Estates of the Drapers Company in Ulster

References

Villages in County Londonderry
Townlands of County Londonderry
Mid-Ulster District

Moneymore


Bijela jesetra (lat. Acipenser transmontanus), vrsta jesetre. Živi u slanim, bočatim i slatkim vodama.

Rasprostranjenost
Rasprostranjena je u istočnom Pacifiku od Aljaskog zaljeva do zaljeva Monterrey u Kaliforniji, nekim rijekama na zapadu SAD-a, i možda u jezeru Shasta.

Opis vrste
Naraste maksimalno 610 cm. Najteži poznati izmjereni primjerak imao je 816 kg. Može živjeti preko 100 godina.

Ugroženost i zaštita
Kritično ugrožena vrsta.

Izvori

Jesetre

Bijela jesetra


is a village located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. , the village had an estimated population of 5,650 in 2177 households, and a population density of 42 persons per km². The total area of the village was .

Geography
Kunohe is located in north-central Iwate Prefecture, within the Kitakami Mountains, in the river valley of the Niida River. Over 70 percent of the village area is covered by mountains and forests. Portions of the village are within the borders of the Oritsume Basenkyō Prefectural Natural Park.

Neighboring municipalities
Iwate Prefecture
Ninohe
Karumai
Kuzumaki
Ichinohe
Kuji

Climate
Kunohe has a  humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa ) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kunohe is 8.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1280 mm with September as the wettest month and February as the driest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around -3.2 °C.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Kunohe peaked around the year 1960 and has declined steadily over the past 60 years.

History
The area of present-day Kunohe was part of ancient Mutsu Province, dominated by the Nambu clan from the Muromachi period, and part of Hachinohe Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. During the early Meiji period, the villages of Toda, Ibonai and Esashika were created within Kita-Kunohe District on April 1, 1889, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. Kita-Kunohe District and Minami-Kunohe Districts merged to form Kunohe District on April 1, 1897. The three villages merged to form the modern village of Kunohe on April 1, 1955.

Economy
The economy of Kunohe is based on agriculture, the production of charcoal and animal husbandry, primarily poultry. The village is famous for its production of amacha.

Government
Kunohe has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of 12 members. Ichinohe, and the city of Ninohe together contribute two seats to the Iwate Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the village is part of Iwate 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Education
Kunohe has five public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the village government. There is one public high school operated by the Iwate Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway
Kunohe does not have any passenger train service.

Highway
  – Kunohe Interchange

References

External links

Official Website

Villages in Iwate Prefecture

Kunohe, Iwate


Annabelle 2: Skabelsen er en amerikansk overnaturlig horror film fra 2017, som er instrueret af David F. Sandberg

Medvirkende
Miranda Otto
Philippa Coulthard som Nancy
Stephanie Sigman som Søster Charlotte
Alicia Vela-Bailey som Fru Mullins
Anthony LaPaglia som Samuel Mullins
Talitha Bateman som Janice
Kerry O'Malley som Sharon Higgins
Lulu Wilson som Linda
Adam Bartley som Betjent Fuller
Brian Howe som Pete Higgins

Eksterne henvisninger

Amerikanske film fra 2017
Gyserfilm fra USA
Engelsksprogede film
Overnaturlige gyserfilm

Annabelle 2: Skabelsen


Onslaught is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Onslaught was written as a sentient psionic entity created from the consciousness of two mutants: Professor Charles Xavier and Magneto. During a battle between the X-Men and Magneto's Acolytes, Professor Xavier used his telepathic powers to shut down Magneto's mind, rendering him catatonic. It was explained through the Onslaught crossover series that the darkest aspect of Magneto's mind escaped into Xavier's subconscious, where it "merged" with Xavier's own darker nature to eventually grow into a separate persona of its own.

Publication history
The character first appeared in cameo in X-Men: Prime #1 (July 1995), named in Uncanny X-Men #322 and made his first full appearance in X-Men vol. 2, #53 (June 1996) where he was co-created by writers Scott Lobdell, Mark Waid, and artist Andy Kubert. He was written and introduced as a villain that was part of the effect of events in the 1993 "Fatal Attractions" storyline. Onslaught's introduction into X-Men storylines caused its own crossover event across multiple Marvel comic book titles (including X-Men and Uncanny X-Men issues, and Cable issues).

Fictional character biography

Origins
Onslaught is a sentient psionic entity created from the consciousness of Professor Charles Xavier and Magneto. During a battle between the X-Men and Magneto's Acolytes, Magneto used his powers to rip the adamantium from Wolverine's skeleton, causing such extensive injuries that his healing factor was exhausted. Xavier was so unhinged with anger over the brutality of Magneto's assault against Wolverine that he used his telepathic powers to shut down Magneto's mind and render him catatonic. During the psionic contact, Magneto's anger, grief, and lust for vengeance entered Xavier's consciousness, mingling with every long-suppressed negative feeling Xavier had endured during the last 30 years. This result created the being known as Onslaught.

First appearance
Onslaught remained dormant for some time but subtly began influencing Charles Xavier. After an attempt to spy on the new mutant Nate Grey, a refugee from the world known as the "Age of Apocalypse", resulted in the latter pulling Xavier from the astral plane into the real world, the aspect of Onslaught in Xavier was able to use this experience to 'teach' itself how to manifest its own body.

Onslaught offers Juggernaut a chance to join him in his effort to generate fear in a twisted plot to "unify" humans and mutants. When Marko declines his offer and decides to warn the X-Men of the danger ahead, Onslaught uses his powers to mentally block Juggernaut from remembering its true identity, and magnetically to fling him from Vancouver to New Jersey. When the X-Men find him, Cain was only able to tell the X-Men one word, the name of his attacker: "Onslaught".

Following the encounter with Juggernaut, Onslaught invaded a government-sanctioned Sentinel base. He downloaded the current specifications for the mutant-hunting androids and erased portions of the memories of the employees working in the clandestine factory. Additionally, Onslaught had started recruiting others to do his dirty work for him and first manifested himself to the X-Men when he challenged the teleporter Gateway to test Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, and Iceman, by kidnapping them and sending them to face off against his agent Post. Later, Onslaught helped Jean Grey and Gambit escape from a secret meeting held at the Pentagon, where Bastion, the leader of Operation Zero Tolerance, met with various world leaders to discuss the threat of mutants.

Onslaught's attention was also occupied by another task; the recruitment of the immensely powerful telepath Nate Grey. To do the job, the powerful entity knocked out Sebastian Shaw and Tessa, to lure Holocaust away from them, promising him immeasurable power in exchange for his loyalty. He then dispatched Holocaust to test Nate. Using physical force, Nate  eventually cracked Holocaust's armor, though he was unable to breach the powerful psionic defenses Onslaught placed around Holocaust's mind. Accepting defeat, Holocaust fled, but warned Nate that Onslaught knew his potential now and would come in person to claim him.

Onslaught later sought out Jean Grey, hoping to convince her to join his cause with the offer of power rivaling that of the Phoenix Force. He took her into the astral plane where he revealed damaging information about Professor Xavier, such as a long-forgotten attraction the Professor had to Jean during the X-Men's early days in hoping to recruit her Phoenix Force experience to gain more power. Jean resisted Onslaught, but he defeated her and sent her back to her physical body with only a fleeting memory of what had happened as well as the name "Onslaught" telepathically branded on her forehead.

Gradually, Xavier's frustration with his dream of mutant-human harmony began to increase, exacerbated by the daily growth of anti-mutant hysteria, the deaths of dozens of mutants from the lethal Legacy Virus, and his own failed attempt to rehabilitate Sabretooth. Xavier reached his breaking point when anti-mutant humans killed a young mutant near the grounds of the Xavier Institute for Higher Learning, the secret base of the X-Men. At this point, Onslaught awakened within Xavier and took full possession of the Professor's mind and body. Onslaught-as-Xavier called together the X-Men. When they resisted his plan to turn them into soldiers fighting a total war against humans, Onslaught revealed himself to the X-Men and tried to destroy them. Bishop, remembering childhood stories of a traitor betraying and killing the X-Men, began to realize that the guilty party was Xavier as Onslaught. Bishop rescued his teammates, but Onslaught escaped, taking Xavier's body with him.

Once free, Onslaught created a childlike psionic projection named Charles to gain the trust of Franklin Richards. Onslaught captured the child, despite a rescue attempt by Mister Fantastic and the Invisible Woman. Now carrying Franklin and Xavier, Onslaught also captured Nate Grey, intending to use his raw psionic power to fuel Onslaught's plans to transform the human race into a collective consciousness. Onslaught returned to New York, reprogramming the Sentinel robots to obey his commands and form a protective circle around Manhattan, sealing off the island from the rest of the world.

The X-Men, the Fantastic Four, and the Avengers joined forces to challenge Onslaught. Their first confrontation with the entity and his minions resulted in the rescue of Xavier, reducing Onslaught to a mass of psionic energy contained within his armor. However, this also prevented Xavier from influencing the villain with his better nature. A second and final confrontation occurred at Onslaught's Central Park citadel where the heroes made a number of attempts to free Franklin and X-Man from Onslaught's armor. During their next assault, Jean Grey used her telepathy to suppress the part of the monstrous Hulk's mind that contained the rationality of his alter ego, Dr. Bruce Banner. With his new, nearly-feral intelligence pushing his rage - and thus, his strength - to unbelievable levels, the Hulk battled Onslaught and tore apart his armor. The resulting explosion of psionic energy separated Banner and the Hulk, and Onslaught was left as an energy being, immune to most physical harm. Onslaught then used Franklin's powers to create a second sun that would destroy the heroes and Manhattan. In desperation, Thor flew into the energy being, disrupting Onslaught's form. Realizing that Thor's efforts alone were insufficient to destroy their adversary, the non-mutant members of the Avengers and the Fantastic Four entered the energy field. The X-Men were unable to do likewise, as it was theorized that if Onslaught, a being of mutant origin, came to possess a mutant host, he would become unstoppable. Onslaught dissolved, seemingly destroyed, along with the heroes who had thrown themselves into the rift.

The remaining Sentinels were disabled, Franklin and Nate were rescued, and Manhattan was returned to normal. Later, it was revealed that the Avengers and the Fantastic Four did not die, as had been surmised. Rather, the heroes were reborn in a pocket universe created by Franklin. The Avengers and the Fantastic Four returned to their rightful home months later, possessing only hazy memories of their time on Counter-Earth.

Onslaught Reborn

A five-issue limited series was issued in late 2006 to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the "Onslaught" storyline, titled Onslaught Reborn, by writer Jeph Loeb and artist Rob Liefeld. Onslaught Reborn features the return of the villain and addresses unresolved plot threads; this event is set after the "Decimation" and "Civil War" storylines.

After Scarlet Witch used her powers to de-power most of Earth's mutants, the powers of Charles Xavier and Magneto collided to reform Onslaught, whose consciousness lingered after his defeat. Onslaught swore revenge on the young Franklin Richards and any other hero that he despised, manifesting as a monstrous version of his previous form with a skull-like face. He first took control of both the Human Torch and Mr. Fantastic in an attempt to kill Franklin, but was soon interrupted by the Invisible Woman and the Thing, who saved Franklin. Franklin ran to Counter-Earth, but Onslaught followed.

As Onslaught appeared in Counter-Earth he became larger, and regained his Magneto-like mask. He soon encountered the Avengers and was presumed defeated after he fell into the ocean. Instead of worrying about Onslaught, the Avengers questioned Franklin's credibility, as Franklin claimed to be the son of both Mr. Fantastic and the Invisible Woman. On Counter-Earth Mr. Fantastic and the Invisible Woman were not married and did not have children. Shortly after this, Thor was assaulted by an Onslaught-possessed Hulk, who battled Thor to determine which of the two was more powerful. Onslaught switched between the bodies and possessed Thor, who struck the Hulk with lightning. As Thor was about to strike again, he dropped his hammer, as Onslaught was not worthy to carry it. Onslaught switched back to the Hulk, and punched Thor into the atmosphere. Onslaught was assaulted by the Avengers before he could pick up Thor's hammer. Captain America ordered the Human Torch and Iron Man to rescue Thor, telling them they had about sixty seconds for the rescue. They raced to save him, and Johnny took Thor back to the Baxter Building, where Mr. Fantastic discovered that Franklin really was his son. In the battle, Captain America ordered Hawkeye to find Onslaught, and confronted Hawkeye with the fact that Wolverine was hiding in Hawkeye's costume. The Avengers continued to battle the Hulk, while Captain America was thrown into a building. Iron Man, from the atmosphere, charged down at the Hulk at full speed, hoping that Bruce would forgive him someday. He punched the Hulk, knocking him out. He and Captain America assessed their next move until Onslaught possessed Iron Man and attacked Captain America. Back at Avengers Mansion, Rikki Barnes was babysitting Franklin when Loki, Executioner, Scarlet Witch, Enchantress, and Ultron V surprised them with an offer to help defeat Onslaught. On a balcony, an invisible Ant-Man and the Invisible Woman let themselves be known, as Sue refused to let the villains cause Franklin any harm.

After a brief skirmish, the heroes and villains decided to work together to defeat Onslaught. Rikki "Bucky" Barnes defeated Onslaught using a Fantasticar to send both Barnes and Onslaught through the Negative Zone barrier in the Fantastic Four's lab, trapping them. Franklin returned home, Bucky found herself on Earth 616, and Onslaught was last seen floating outside the Area 42 Prison in the Negative Zone.

Onslaught Unleashed
Some time later, Rikki Barnes, now known as Nomad, began having strange and vivid nightmare about the deep jungles of South America. When her teammate Toro is kidnapped just like she dreamed, she begins to suspect that her nightmares are something more sinister than she first thought. Later, while investigating Corporate Conglomerate Roxxon for illegal weapons systems, the Secret Avengers come across the plans for Project Power, a new and incredibly deadly power source being secretly developed in the Colombian rainforest. As the Secret Avengers investigate the facility, Beast and Ant-Man find the source of the mysterious energy source to be from the Negative Zone. As Rikki races inside the facility to locate Toro, she stumbles into the control room instead, where the sinister voice of her dreams beckons and reveals itself to be Onslaught.

Possessing Rikki's body, Onslaught reveals that the real Rikki had, in fact, died in the Negative Zone; his current host was just a construct made by Onslaught himself so he could use the energy he had stored in her as an anchor to pull himself back into the main Marvel Earth. The revelation that Rikki had been sent to the main Marvel Earth solely to serve as Onslaught's tether forced Rikki to fight back to prove he was wrong. Eventually, Rikki had Gravity kill her so that Onslaught could not return and destroy Earth.

Despite Rikki's apparent death, Steve Rogers began to have nightmares similar to the ones Rikki had before, suggesting that enough of Nomad's (and Onslaught's) energy may have survived to escape death and now seek a new way to return to the main Marvel reality.

Red Onslaught
A clone of Red Skull later exhumes Charles Xavier's corpse and grafts part of his brain onto his own, giving him Xavier's psychic abilities.

In the lead-up to the AXIS storyline, Magneto is pushed too far by the Red Skull and his S-Men, after discovering that the madman had turned Genosha into a Concentration Camp and was exterminating mutants and inhumans. Filled with anger, Magneto killed the S-Men before killing the Red Skull, offering him a "clean death". Rather than using his own magnetic powers, Erik used bricks to shatter the villain's skull, however by murdering the Red Skull, he merely unleashed Onslaught, who had apparently been dormant within Xavier's mind, causing the psionic being to merge with the Red Skull and become Red Onslaught, by far the most powerful incarnation of Red Skull. He then started telepathically spreading hate across the world, as Magneto and the Avengers Unity Division tried to stop him. The Avengers came to help after locating the Skull following the discovery he was the source of the "World War Hate", who were shortly after joined by the X-Men and other allies. However, the Red Onslaught deployed two Adamantium Stark Sentinels which had been created by Iron Man under the influence of the Skull's telepathy, with their creation having been wiped from his memories by the villain. Red Onslaught is eventually defeated by the combined might of Scarlet Witch and Doctor Doom, that tried using their magic to perform a moral inversion on him that would allow Professor X to control the amalgamation, but their efforts backfire, causing all the heroes and villains present during the confrontation to morally invert from their usual behavior. With the Skull now reverted to a human body that is identified as the 'White Skull' — implied more than once to be Professor Xavier in control of the body once again — he is hidden from the inverted Avengers by Edwin Jarvis until the aged Steve Rogers can retrieve him. Working with the inverted villains — now referring to themselves as the 'Astonishing Avengers' — and with the resurrected Brother Voodoo now possessing the inverted Scarlet Witch, the White Skull is able to undo the inversion, although he simply returns to his Red Skull persona rather than Onslaught.

Powers of X
With the secret aid of Moira MacTaggert (who's revealed not only alive but actually a mutant herself with the power of reincarnation), Charles Xavier and Magneto created a mutant nation on Krakoa. Moira noted on her journal that her actions in manipulating Xavier had broken his psyche and she feared this would eventually unleash something unexpected on the world. Moira's fears were fulfilled when Xavier launched the psychic attack upon Magneto years later which created Onslaught.

Reign of X
Following the creation of Krakoa as a mutant nation, Nightcrawler becomes aware that a dark presence is haunting Krakoa, radically altering and influencing the minds of the young mutants and pushing them to their darker and crueler impulses on a day-to-day basis, especially in light of effective immortality. This boogieman is a mysterious figure that appears and hunts the mutants in their dreams. The youths named him the Patchwork Man and even tell campfire ghost stories of him. Believing the culprit to be his son Legion, Xavier recruits Nightcrawler to investigate and bring Legion to Krakoa. Nightcrawler eventually finds and rescues Legion from Project Orchis with the later confirming to Nightcrawler that the Patchwork Man is none other than Onslaught, somehow restored and weaponized by Project Orchis, the secret alliance of anti-mutant scientists and politicians, in the hopes that his influence would push mutantkind into destroying themselves.

Onslaught's return was kept a secret by Nightcrawler and Legion, out of fear of how it would lash out to protect itself if exposed. Working with Kuan-Yin Xorn and Shen Xorn, Legion tried to set a trap for the psychic entity by merging the minds of Loa and Mercury to entice him to invade. He was able to escape and caused a fight between Fabian Cortez and Lost at Stacy X's orphanage and later possessed every mutant in the Green Lagoon during a meeting between Legion and his father, forcing David and the Xorn brothers to kill everyone there in order to free them from his control. Legion eventually deduced that as the Patchwork Man, Onslaught had been feeding on the parts of the mutants psyches that were lost during resurrection, and implanting a part of himself into the mind of every resurrected mutant.

Onslaught Revelation
It is eventually discovered that Orchis implanted a sliver of Onslaught's fragment on Lost, who they had used as a test subject before. When Lost was revived, the piece of Onslaught implanted itself on every mutant on the island. Thankfully, Onslaught was discovered before his plan was completed and he moved to a new plan called the "Cruciball". As mutants were being revived, Onslaught implanted the idea for a massive party where mutants would then kill each other while a mind-controlled Professor Xavier erased their minds from Cerebro. Onslaught would then eat these minds and grow infinitely stronger. When the "Cruciball" was foiled, Onslaught decided to take matters into his own hands and manifested himself in the physical world. Due to the fact that Magneto has become significantly peaceful and Professor Xavier has embraced his darker side, Onslaught's new form mimics that of Professor X's with a blood-red, Cerebro-like helmet, black bodysuit and jagged claws. He even lords over mutants in much the same way that Xavier has been doing recently. Possessing Magneto and Xavier again soon afterwards, Onslaught renew his attack on the Krakoans. However, even with his powers augmented by his first hosts, this version of Onslaught was, after all, only a sliver of the original powered up by stolen energies, therefore he was no match for Nightcrawler, Legion, and their allies, who worked together to create the Alter, Legion's own mind organized into a functioned pocket universe in the Astral Plane, where mutants could link their minds together. Under Nightcrawler's direction they them embrace Onslaught instead of fighting him which diminished him under the weight of their very human emotional baggage. Nightcrawler then crushes the pathetic creature that Onslaught has been reduced to, apparently ending his threat once and for all.

Powers and abilities
Onslaught is a psionic entity with superior physical and mental power; possessing the combined abilities of both his progenitors Professor X and Magneto. He also later added the powers of Franklin Richards and Nate Grey to his own, making him even more incredibly powerful. At its prime, Onslaught is capable of telepathy, telekinesis, energy projection, sensing mutant presences, manipulating magnetic fields, mind control, flight, mental manipulation, possession, astral projection, perceiving the world around himself as patterns of magnetic and electrical energy, absorbing any mutant into his being and affecting reality itself. Onslaught can also enhance his physical size and strength.

Onslaught's powers were well over that of Omega Level. In his first form (when he was one with Xavier), Onslaught showed a wide variety of abilities including immeasurable strength, and incredible resistance and endurance. Onslaught's psionic powers appeared limitless, appearing to surpass even that of Xavier in his right mind. He was especially powerful in the Astral Plane, where he appeared to have god-like abilities. From what has been seen, he seems to have total mental control over anyone or anything he wishes, ranging from altering people's perception to believe they are someone or somewhere else (he demonstrated this by making Wolverine believe he was a wolf pup, and making Storm think she was a child). Even in his initial form, he also demonstrated sufficient physical strength to punch the Juggernaut unconscious across North America, and to rip the Crimson Gem of Cyttorak out of his body. Onslaught also possessed many forms of energy projection, all of which are at high levels of power.

After fully evolving into his own, separate consciousness and having Professor X ripped from him in the Astral Plane, Onslaught evolved into a second form, less resembling Magneto and looking more like a cybernetic monster. In this form, thanks to adding the full potential of Franklin Richards and Nate Grey combined, his powers were increased to god-like levels, including the ability to mass-manipulate (his complete takeover of all the Sentinels), create and reshape matter at will (shown when he created his citadel, and when he created a second sun to destroy Earth), and an apparent omniscience (as evidenced when he easily thwarted an attempt to sneak into his citadel). He could use his combined reality-warping and telekinetic abilities to boost his physical strength to the point that he was able to go toe-to-toe in a physical fight with the Hulk even after the Hulk's mind had been blanked and his strength and rage set to incredible levels thanks to Jean Grey 'shutting down' the subconscious influence that Bruce Banner normally exerted over the Hulk to stop him going too far.

For a time, Onslaught had these powers while still in his first form; the majority of these came from the absorption of Nate Grey and Franklin Richards. In the end, Onslaught's true body was revealed to be a mass of pure, psionic energy that was immune to all forms of physical attacks.

Other versions

Ultimate Marvel
In the Ultimate Marvel reality, Onslaught is alluded to in Professor X's return sporting futuristic armor. Xavier was seemingly killed by the time traveling mutant "Cable", however, Cable did not actually kill Xavier, but transported his unconscious body with him back to the future to keep under mental block until his questions could be answered. He healed Xavier's spine and replaced his legs and prepared him for the coming of Apocalypse, led by his avatar Sinister.

Xavier tried fighting Apocalypse and failed. He was barely saved when Jean merged with the Phoenix God and defeated the powerful mutant. But she pointed out to Xavier that because of him, he set the mutant cause back by a hundred years. She expected him to start over, and reversed time to the point where the attack never happened. Xavier later went to Muir Island to recuperate with Moira MacTaggert.

X-Men '92
During the battle against the Shadow King (who was possessing Cassandra Nova) as part of the Secret Wars storyline, Professor X faced Shadow King on the Astral Plane in the form of Onslaught.

In other media

Video games

 Onslaught is a boss character in Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes, voiced by Maurice Dean Wint. In this game, he appears as the final boss, and he has two forms the player must defeat: the first form which is that of a normal-sized character, and the second and final form which is that of a floating giant. Upon defeat, he is revealed to be Charles Xavier.
 Onslaught appears as a villain character in Marvel Super Hero Squad Online, voiced by Travis Willingham.
 Red Onslaught is a raid boss in the MMO Marvel Heroes.
 Onslaught is a recruitable, unlockable and playable character in the match 3 RPG game Marvel Puzzle Quest.
 Onslaught also appears in Marvel SNAP, a 6 cost card that has the Ongoing effect of doubling your other Ongoing effects at the card's location.

Collected editions

References

External links
 Onslaught at Marvel.com
 In-depth analysis on the creation of Onslaught
 Article on the Onslaught crossover

Characters created by Mark Waid
Characters created by Scott Lobdell
Characters created by Andy Kubert
Comics characters introduced in 1996
Fictional characters who can change size
Fictional characters who can manipulate reality
Fictional characters with absorption or parasitic abilities
Fictional characters with metal abilities
Fictional characters with electric or magnetic abilities
Fictional characters with elemental transmutation abilities
Fictional characters with energy-manipulation abilities
Fictional characters with spirit possession or body swapping abilities
Fictional characters without a name
Fictional empaths
Marvel Comics characters who are shapeshifters
Marvel Comics characters who have mental powers
Marvel Comics characters with superhuman senses
Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength
Marvel Comics giants
Marvel Comics mutants
Marvel Comics supervillains
Marvel Comics male supervillains
Marvel Comics telekinetics
Marvel Comics telepaths

Onslaught (Marvel Comics)


Domenico Savelli (Speloncato, 15 de setembro de 1792 - Roma, 30 de agosto de 1864) foi um cardeal do século XIX.

Nascimento
Nasceu em Speloncato em 15 de setembro de 1792. Filho de Gregorio Maria Savelli-Vitali (1750-1801), notário, e de sua segunda esposa, Agata Maria Arrighi (1754-?).

Educação
Estudou no Seminário de Ajaccio; na Universidade La Sapienza , Roma, onde obteve um doutorado em teologia ad praemium em 1822; e ad honorem em 1825); depois, fez praxis in utroque iure , tanto de direito canônico quanto civil, na SC do Concílio Tridentino, em 1825.

Sacerdócio
Ordenado em 1816, Roma, por Luigi Sebastiani della Porta, bispo de Ajaccio. Vigário geral em Cesena, ca.1827; e em Imola, de 23 de novembro de 1829 a 17 de dezembro de 1832, onde assumiu de fatoo governo da diocese quando o cardeal Giacomo Giustiniani residia em Roma. Prelado referendário, 28 de fevereiro de 1832. Delegado apostólico em Rieti, 1º de abril de 1833; em Frosinone, 1834; em Perugia, 1838; e em Macerata, 1841. Clérigo da Câmara Apostólica, 25 de abril de 1845. Pró-legado nas quatro legações, maio de 1846. Delegado apostólico extraordinário em Viterbo e Forlì, 1847. Pró-governador de Roma e diretor geral da polícia, novembro 13 a 29 de dezembro de 1847, quando foi suprimido o cargo de governador. Ministro da Polícia, 29 de dezembro de 1847 a fevereiro de 1848. Fugiu para Gaeta com o Papa Pio IX, 1848. Vice-camerlengo da Santa Igreja Romana, 20 de maio de 1848 a 1853. Comissário extraordinário da província de Campagna e Marittima, fevereiro de 1849 .Comissário pontifício de Marche, abril de 1849.triumvirato rosso , 9 de agosto de 1849 a 1850. Ministro do Interior, 1850 a 1853.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal diácono no consistório de 7 de março de 1853; recebeu o gorro vermelho e a diaconia de S. Maria em Aquiro, a 10 de março de 1853. Presidente da Consulta de Estado das Finanças, de 4 de julho de 1853 a 14 de dezembro de 1859.

Morte
Morreu em Roma em 30 de agosto de 1864. Exposto na igreja de S. Carlo ai Catinari, Roma, e sepultado na sua diaconia, segundo o seu testamento.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Pio IX

Domenico Savelli


Cassegrain je udarni krater na Mjesecu koji se nalazi na drugoj strani Mjeseca, izvan jugoistočnog ruba. Leži jugoistočno od većeg kratera Lebedev, a sjeveroistočno od Priestleya usporedivih veličina.

Unutrašnjost ovog kratera ima relativno tamno tlo, što je zajedničko s drugim kraterima na zapadu i sjeverozapadu koji čine dio Mare Australe. Pod je ravan i uglavnom je bez osobina, osim nekih naslaga u sjeverozapadnom kutu. Obruč je jače nošen u sjeverozapadnom kutu nego drugdje, a preostali unutarnji zid prikazuje spuštenu policu ispod oboda.

Krater se istaknuo u znanstvenofantastičnom romanu "Projekt Cassandra", Jack McDevitt i Mike Resnick, Ace Books, New York, 2012.

Izvori

Krateri na Mjesecu

Cassegrain (krater)


An Aloe bella in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Gordon Douglas Rowley. An Aloe bella in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aloe, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aloe

Aloe bella


Sägemühle ist ein Weiler der Landgemeinde Harztor im Landkreis Nordhausen in Thüringen. Zum Weiler gehört die etwa 250 Meter südöstlich liegende Schützensmühle.

Lage
Sägemühle liegt am südlichen Fuß der Abdachung des Harz-Gebirges nordöstlich von Herrmannsacker an der Landesstraße 1038 an einer Waldschneise unweit der Landesgrenze zu Sachsen-Anhalt. Ungefähr 300 m nördlich der Ansiedlung steht nach kurzer steiler Wegstrecke die Burgruine Ebersburg mitten im Wald. In unmittelbarer Nähe befindet sich die Dorfwüstung Vockenrode.

Geschichte

Bei der gleichnamigen Gastwirtschaft erinnern Überreste an den Kirchturm des einst hier gelegenen Dorfes Vockenrode, das aus 23 Häusern bestanden haben soll. Die älteste Nachricht hierüber stammt aus dem Jahre 1253.

Bereits 1574 war die bei dem Dorfe Vockenrode an der Tyra gelegene Schneidmühle oder Sägemühle im Besitz der Familie Becker, welche die alten Gebäude abriss und an ihre Stelle ein neues Haus setzte, das jetzige Gasthaus "Zur Sägemühle". Eine Inschrift über dem Eingang weist auf das hohe Alter des Fachwerkbaues hin. Auch die Linde auf dem Hof dürfte über vierhundert Jahre alt sein. Die Familie Becker blieb bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts auf der "Sägemühle". Ihr folgte eine Familie Heinecke, 1911 Hermann Kutscher und 1932 Rudolf Schade. Heute ist der Komplex für Touristen und Gäste eingerichtet.

Die "Schützensmühle", eine Mahl- und Ölmühle und ursprünglich vielleicht auch eine Schneidemühle, liegt südöstlich in der Nähe des Krebsbaches. Seit 1735 war sie im Besitz der Familie Schütze. Beim Bau der Nordhäuser Talsperre (bis 1906) musste der Mühlenbetrieb eingestellt werden. Heute sind Teiche und Mühlgraben zugeschüttet.

Literatur
 Peter Kuhlbrodt: Die Ebersburg bei Herrmannsacker, Kreis Nordhausen. Kreisvorstände der Gesellschaften für Denkmalpflege und Heimatgeschichte im Kulturbund der DDR, Nordhausen 1984.

Weblinks

 Wüstung Vockenrode bei NordhausenWiki

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Nordhausen
Geographie (Harztor)
Weiler in Thüringen

Sägemühle (Harztor)