Onthophagus perakensis é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Ochi, Kon & Masumoto em 2014.

Referências

Ligações externas

perakensis
Coleópteros descritos em 2014

Onthophagus perakensis


القوات الجوية المكسيكية هي سلاح الجو التابع للقوات المسلحة المكسيكية، وهي تتبع أمانة الدفاع الوطني المكسيكية.

الخلفية التاريخية
النشأة
الحرب العالمية الثانية

هيكل القوات الجوية

الرتب العسكرية

القوات الخاصة

تدريب واختيار الطيارين

الأسطول الجوي
الطائرة الجزائرية dz 16

معرض صور

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1913 في المكسيك
عسكرية المكسيك
قوات جوية

القوات الجوية المكسيكية


CBS Television Quiz is a televised game show, running from July 2, 1941, to January 7, 1943, on the CBS television station in New York, WCBW Channel 2 (the forerunner of WCBS-TV). It was the first game show to be broadcast regularly on television.  It was an in-house production and broadcast in black and white. The host was Gil Fates, with Frances Buss as scorekeeper.

Game play
The CBS Television Quiz followed an answer-and-question format: contestants were given a clue and were asked to provide a question that the clue would answer. Beyond this, little is known about the show's mechanics.

The game show Jeopardy! would later use a similar answer-and-question conceit. Jeopardy! is known to differ from the CBS Television Quiz in its use of lockout buzzers, which had not yet been invented in 1941 (the first game show to use them was 1946's Winner Take All). Whether Julann Wright Griffin, whom Merv Griffin credited with creating the concept, knew of the CBS Television Quiz remains an open question.

Broadcast history
Televised game shows prior to the debut of CBS Television Quiz were "test episodes" for experimental purposes; one of these was Truth or Consequences (NBC Radio, July 1, 1941), while a show called Spelling Bee was broadcast (BBC, 1938). Quiz was the first regularly scheduled quiz program, but not the first to be sponsored, and aired on Wednesdays at 8:30 PM EST.

On October 2 the series moved to Thursdays, and on January 8 the show was reduced to 55 minutes for the network to present a five-minute news summary at 9:25 PM. Quiz moved to Mondays on February 2 and was now preceded by a civilian-defense program (later an American Red Cross program), which along with the news summary required the show itself to decrease to 50 minutes. The Red Cross program ended on March 30, allowing Quiz to re-expand to 55 minutes. After WCBW scaled back their programing at the end of May 1942 following a mandate several weeks earlier by the War Production Board to cease building television stations, Quiz moved to Thursdays and Fridays and was again reduced to 50 minutes.

The series ended on January 7, 1943, the day before WCBW temporarily shut down its studios and reverted to broadcasting only filmed material on an irregular basis until May 1944.

Fates would later produce and/or direct many Goodson-Todman game shows on the network (most notably What's My Line?), while Buss (later Frances Buss Buch) became CBS' first female director.

Episode status
CBS Television Quiz was aired live, prior to the adoption of kinescopes for recording programs and long before videotape. The show does not have any extant audio recordings or photographs, making it one of the few game shows to be completely lost.

References

Bibliography
Christopher H. Sterling and John M. Kittross, Stay Tuned: A History of American Broadcasting (Wadsworth Publishing, 1998; third edition, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002) pages 165-168
Alex McNeil, Total Television, (New York: Penguin Books, fourth edition, 1980)
Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, (New York: Ballantine Books, third edition, 1964)

External links

CBS original programming
American live television series
Black-and-white American television shows
1940s American game shows
1941 American television series debuts
1942 American television series endings
1941 in American television
1942 in American television
Lost television shows

CBS Television Quiz


Diana Santos Fleischman (nascida em 22 de abril de 1981) é uma psicóloga evolutiva americana e professora sénior da Universidade de Portsmouth. O seu campo de investigação inclui o estudo do nojo, sexualidade humana e hormonas e comportamento. Fleischman também está envolvida nos movimentos do altruísmo efetivo, bem-estar animal e feminismo.

Vida pessoal e educação
Fleischman nasceu em São Paulo, Brasil e foi criada tanto como judia como católica. Ela cresceu no sul dos Estados Unidos e não foi ensinada sobre a evolução no sistema escolar público de lá. Ela era apaixonada pela evolução desde tenra idade, tendo ganho a alcunha de "garota macaca" dos colegas de turma aos 12 anos. O seu diploma de licenciatura é da Universidade de Oglethorpe e ela também esteve um ano na London School of Economics como estudante de licenciatura. Ela obteve o seu doutoramento em 2009 pela Universidade do Texas em Austin, onde o seu orientador foi David Buss, e fez um pós-doutoramento na UNC Chapel Hill.

Fleischman é membro da Giving What We Can, uma comunidade de pessoas que se comprometeram a doar 10% do seu rendimento para as organizações de caridade mais eficazes do mundo.

Em 29 de novembro de 2019, Fleischman casou-se com o psicólogo evolucionista americano Geoffrey Miller. O casal já havia aparecido junto numa entrevista defendendo o poliamor. Eles têm um filho juntos, nascido na primavera de 2022.

Carreira
Desde o seu pós-doutoramento na UNC Chapel Hill, Fleischman foi professora no departamento de psicologia da Universidade de Portsmouth de 2011 a 2020; ela está atualmente num período sabático. Uma das suas descobertas mais divulgadas na imprensa é que a repugnância inibe a excitação sexual nas mulheres. Além de publicações académicas e palestras, ela também dá palestras públicas e escreve artigos para leigos. Ela argumenta que comer carne bovina é mais ético do que comer frango porque mata menos animais por grama de carne.

Em agosto de 2020, ela iniciou um blog na Psychology Today chamado How to Train Your Boyfriend, o mesmo título de um livro que ela está a escrever.

Publicações frequentemente citadas

Ligações externas

 Perfil da Universidade de Portsmouth

Biólogos evolutivos

Pessoas vivas

Nascidos em 1981

Psicólogos evolucionistas

Biólogas

Psicólogas

Diana Fleischman


In geometry, a dodecagon, or 12-gon, is any twelve-sided polygon.

Regular dodecagon

A regular dodecagon is a  figure with sides of the same length and internal angles of the same size. It has twelve lines of reflective symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 12. A regular dodecagon is represented by the Schläfli symbol {12} and can be constructed as a truncated hexagon, t{6}, or a twice-truncated triangle, tt{3}. The internal angle at each vertex of a regular dodecagon is 150°.

Area
The area of a regular dodecagon of side length a is given by:

And in terms of the apothem r (see also inscribed figure), the area is:

In terms of the circumradius R, the area is:

The span S of the dodecagon is the distance between two parallel sides and is equal to twice the apothem. A simple formula for area (given side length and span) is:

This can be verified with the trigonometric relationship:

Perimeter
The perimeter of a regular dodecagon in terms of circumradius is:

The perimeter in terms of apothem is:

This coefficient is double the coefficient found in the apothem equation for area.

Dodecagon construction
As 12 = 22 × 3, regular dodecagon is constructible using compass-and-straightedge construction:

Dissection

Coxeter states that every zonogon (a 2m-gon whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into m(m-1)/2 parallelograms.
In particular this is true for regular polygons with evenly many sides, in which case the parallelograms are all rhombi. For the regular dodecagon, m=6, and it can be divided into 15: 3 squares, 6 wide 30° rhombs and 6 narrow 15° rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 6-cube, with 15 of 240 faces. The sequence OEIS sequence  defines the number of solutions as 908, including up to 12-fold rotations and chiral forms in reflection.

One of the ways the mathematical manipulative pattern blocks are used is in creating a number of different dodecagons. They are related to the rhombic dissections, with 3 60° rhombi merged into hexagons, half-hexagon trapezoids, or divided into 2 equilateral triangles.

Symmetry

The regular dodecagon has Dih12 symmetry, order 24. There are 15 distinct subgroup dihedral and cyclic symmetries. Each subgroup symmetry allows one or more degrees of freedom for irregular forms. Only the g12 subgroup has no degrees of freedom but can seen as directed edges.

Occurrence

Tiling

A regular dodecagon can fill a plane vertex with other regular polygons in 4 ways:

Here are 3 example periodic plane tilings that use regular dodecagons, defined by their vertex configuration:

Skew dodecagon

A skew dodecagon is a skew polygon with 12 vertices and edges but not existing on the same plane. The interior of such an dodecagon is not generally defined. A skew zig-zag dodecagon has vertices alternating between two parallel planes.

A regular skew dodecagon is vertex-transitive with equal edge lengths. In 3-dimensions it will be a zig-zag skew dodecagon and can be seen in the vertices and side edges of a hexagonal antiprism with the same D5d, [2+,10] symmetry, order 20. The dodecagrammic antiprism, s{2,24/5} and dodecagrammic crossed-antiprism, s{2,24/7} also have regular skew dodecagons.

Petrie polygons
The regular dodecagon is the Petrie polygon for many higher-dimensional polytopes, seen as orthogonal projections in Coxeter planes. Examples in 4 dimensions are the 24-cell, snub 24-cell, 6-6 duoprism, 6-6 duopyramid. In 6 dimensions 6-cube, 6-orthoplex, 221, 122. It is also the Petrie polygon for the grand 120-cell and great stellated 120-cell.

Related figures
A dodecagram is a 12-sided star polygon, represented by symbol {12/n}. There is one regular star polygon: {12/5}, using the same vertices, but connecting every fifth point. There are also three compounds: {12/2} is reduced to 2{6} as two hexagons, and {12/3} is reduced to 3{4} as three squares, {12/4} is reduced to 4{3} as four triangles, and {12/6} is reduced to 6{2} as six degenerate digons.

Deeper truncations of the regular dodecagon and dodecagrams can produce isogonal (vertex-transitive) intermediate star polygon forms with equal spaced vertices and two edge lengths. A truncated hexagon is a dodecagon, t{6}={12}. A quasitruncated hexagon, inverted as {6/5}, is a dodecagram: t{6/5}={12/5}.

Examples in use

In block capitals, the letters E, H and X (and I in a slab serif font) have dodecagonal outlines. A cross is a dodecagon, as is the logo for the Chevrolet automobile division.

The regular dodecagon features prominently in many buildings. The Torre del Oro is a dodecagonal military watchtower in Seville, southern Spain, built by the Almohad dynasty. The early thirteenth century Vera Cruz church in Segovia, Spain is dodecagonal. Another example is the Porta di Venere (Venus' Gate), in Spello, Italy, built in the 1st century BC has two dodecagonal towers, called "Propertius' Towers".

Regular dodecagonal coins include:
British threepenny bit from 1937 to 1971, when it ceased to be legal tender.
British One Pound Coin, introduced in 2017.
Australian 50-cent coin
Fijian 50 cents
Tongan 50-seniti, since 1974
Solomon Islands 50 cents
Croatian 25 kuna
Romanian 5000 lei, 2001–2005
Canadian penny, 1982–1996
South Vietnamese 20 đồng, 1968–1975
Zambian 50 ngwee, 1969–1992
Malawian 50 tambala, 1986–1995
Mexican 20 centavos, 1992-2009

See also
Dodecagonal number
Dodecahedron – any polyhedron with 12 faces.
Dodecagram

Notes

External links

Kürschak's Tile and Theorem
Definition and properties of a dodecagon With interactive animation
The regular dodecagon in the classroom, using pattern blocks

Constructible polygons
Polygons by the number of sides
12 (number)
Elementary shapes

Dodecagon


Tradicijska okućnica u mjestu Buševec, u općini Velika Gorica je zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis
Kuća je katnica izduženoga tlocrta, natkrivena dvostrešnim krovištem pokrivenim biber crijepom. Na glavnom južnom pročelju je dvokrako stubište, a vodi na vanjski trijem koji se proteže uz dio dužeg i cijelo zapadno uže pročelje. Kapić, mjesto gdje se stube spajaju na katu, blago je istaknut i natkriven dvostrešnim krovištem. Kapić ispred ulaza u prizemlju također je natkriven dvostrešnim krovištem. Prizemlje je zidano opekom i starinskim betonskim kvadrima koji su reljefno dekorirani vegetacijskim motivima. Katni dio je od hrastovih planjki koje su na uglovima spojene tesarskim vezom te na nekoliko točaka poberuhima, a ukrućene su i drvenim klinovima. Zabatni trokuti glavnog krovišta kao i oba kapića ispred ulaza zatvoreni su piljenim daskama postavljenim u dva plana. Njihovi donji rubovi te vjetrovna letva bogato su ukrašeni rezbarenjem.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5743 zaveden je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambeno-gospodarske građevine u Zagrebačkoj županiji

Tradicijska okućnica (Velika Gorica)


The Unité d'habitation (, Housing Unit) is a modernist residential housing typology developed by Le Corbusier, with the collaboration of painter-architect Nadir Afonso. It formed the basis of several housing developments throughout Europe designed by Le Corbusier and sharing the same name.

The most famous of these buildings is located in the southern part of Marseille, France. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016 because of its importance to the development of modernist architecture, along with 16 other works by Le Corbusier. It is also designated a historic monument by the French Ministry of Culture. It was damaged by fire on 9 February 2012.

History
In 1920, Le Corbusier started to develop the Unité d'Habitation type, which became influential in 20th century modernism and contemporary residential design in Europe.
The first realizations were built in Paris and Marseille in the 1940s as high-rise concrete structures. During the construction of the Marseille building, a few model apartments were built and furnished for visitors as an exhibition.

In the 1980s, a team from ETH Zurich surveyed several apartments in Marseille and built several full-scale models for exhibitions in Paris, Karlsruhe, Tokyo and New York. In 1986, a full-scale model was constructed at the Badischer Kunstverein by Gernot Bayne based on the survey of Ruggero Tropeano. The same model was then on display at Centre Pompidou. A full scale original kitchen, stairs, and other parts of the apartments are stored and displayed in several museum collections around the world. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York acquired a complete kitchen in 2013.
In 2007, students built a structurally correct full-scale model inside the museum "Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine" in Paris. Unité d'habitation model apartments have been rebuilt in exhibitions or renovated in their historic style.

La Cité Radieuse, Marseille
The first and most famous of the Unité d'Habitation buildings is in Marseille, France, and was built between 1947 and 1952. One of Le Corbusier's most famous works, it proved enormously influential and is often cited as the initial inspiration for the Brutalist architectural style and philosophy.

The Marseille building, developed with Le Corbusier's designers Shadrach Woods and George Candilis, comprises 337 apartments of 23 different layouts across 12 storeys, all suspended on large pilotis. The building also incorporates shops including an architectural bookshop, a rooftop gallery, educational facilities, a hotel that is open to the public, and a restaurant, "Le Ventre de l'Architecte" ("The Belly of the Architect"). The building is constructed in béton brut (rough-cast concrete), as the hoped-for steel frame proved too expensive due to the post-war steel shortage.

Inside, wide corridors ("streets in the sky") run along the central long axis of every third floor of the building. Each apartment lies on two levels, such that the room on one side of a corridor belongs to the apartment that is mostly below the corridor floor, while that on the opposite side belongs to the apartment above. On those floors without corridors, the apartments stretch from one side of the building to the other, and each has a balcony on the western side.

The flat roof is designed as a communal terrace with sculptural ventilation stacks, a running track, and a shallow paddling pool for children. There is also a children's art school in the atelier. The roof, where a number of theatrical performances have taken place, was renovated in 2010 and 2022, and since 2013 it has hosted an exhibition center headed by designer Ora-Ïto called the MaMo. The roof has unobstructed views of the Mediterranean Sea and Marseille.

According to Peter Blake, members of CIAM held a "great celebration" for the building's opening on its roof, on a summer evening in 1953. "Architects from every part of the world attended", including Walter Gropius, who said at the event: "Any architect who does not find this building beautiful, had better lay down his pencil."

Le Corbusier's design was criticised by US architect Peter Blake for having small children's rooms, some without windows. Unlike many of the blocks it inspired, which lack the original's generous proportions, communal facilities and parkland setting, the Unité is popular with its residents and is now mainly occupied by upper middle-class professionals.

Interiors
The apartments were equipped with built-in furniture, and specially designed storage walls with various cupboards with sliding doors, which were designed by Charlotte Perriand in collaboration with Atelier Le Corbusier. Additionally Perriand collaborated on the design of the apartment kitchens, 321 of the 337 units were equipped with the Cuisine Atelier Le Corbusier, type 1 kitchens, many of which are still in place due to their efficient use of space. The steel stairs and the aluminium kitchen counters were designed by Jean Prouvé. Unité d'habitation model apartments have been renovated in the individual historic Unité buildings as well as rebuilt in exhibitions around the world.

Other buildings and influences
In the block's planning, the architect drew on his study of a Soviet communal housing project, the Narkomfin Building in Moscow, designed by the architect Moisei Ginzburg and completed in 1932.

Le Corbusier's design for utopian high density housing for cities was repeated in four more buildings with the same name and a very similar design:
 Unité d'Habitation of Nantes-Rezé in 1955,
 Unité d'Habitation of Berlin in 1957,
 Unité d'Habitation of Briey in 1963,
 Unité d'Habitation of Firminy-Vert in 1965.

All were oriented with the building's long axis running north–south, so the units face east and west.

The replacement of steel by rough-cast concrete (béton brut) was a key element that seeded the Brutalist Movement. The Unité d'Habitation inspired many brutalist housing complexes. In England such buildings include the Alton West estate in Roehampton, London, and Park Hill in Sheffield, both of which have attracted much negative criticism. More successful English incarnations  of the Unité include Chamberlin, Powell and Bon's Barbican Estate (completed 1982), Gordon Tait's Samuda Estate, Isle of Dogs (1965), Ernő Goldfinger's Balfron Tower (1967), and Trellick Tower (1972), all in London. The triple-level roof garden of Great Arthur House (1957) inspired by Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation is a fine vantage point towards St Paul's Cathedral and the Barbican Estate and has panoramic views across London. Roof terrace for the tenants was furnished with a decorative pool, seats and plant boxes. The crowning glory is a distinctive concrete canopy and pergola. The estate was popular with professionals such as doctors and is still a self-sufficient 'urban village'. It is seen as the most successful of England's housing developments from the early 1950s. Designed by Chamberlin, Powell and Bon.

The apartment building "Polska Akademia Nauk" (20 Wiejska Street, Warsaw, Poland) was inspired by Le Corbusier's principles. The architect was Jerzy Gieysztor and the building was completed in 1964. Among Central European countries, it is unique for its period. It is an abstract sculptural building that floats over anthropomorphic concrete pillars (pilotis). All its apartments are spacious, there is an indoor shopping mall, and the roof terrace has a swimming pool. This building was also inspired by the Polish pavilion from the 1937 World Expo in Paris, especially the sandstone wall relief and the entrance roof with round holes. Other Polish buildings inspired by the Unité d'Habitation include the Za Żelazną Bramą Housing Estate (Behind the Iron Gate) in Warsaw, and Superjednostka in Katowice, built in the 1970s.

In Scotland, the Glasgow College of Building and Printing (1964), and the Charles Oakley Building, (1963), both former buildings of the City of Glasgow College - were designed in the late 1950s by architect Peter Williams of the local firm Walter Underwood & Partners. They are non-residential educational blocks that differ greatly from Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation, inside and outside. Yet the roof terrace of the Unité d'Habitation in Marseille inspired Peter Williams to design the rooftops of these college buildings with gymnasia. Both buildings are now Grade II listed, with the Building and Printing College (now known as the 'Met Tower') is as of 2023 undergoing restoration and conversion into office space

Other examples of buildings that drew inspiration from Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation in Marseille are:
 A building (1954) in Vukovarska street in Zagreb, designed by architect Drago Galić.
 The Super Andrija building (1973) designed by architect Miroslav Cantinelli (Siget, Novi Zagreb, Siget Street 18) and The Mamutica (Mammoth) building (1974) designed by architects Đuro Mirković and Nevenka Postružnik (Travno, Novi Zagreb, Božidara Magovca Street 3-63).
 The fire-station in the Boulevard Masséna, Paris, designed by architect Jean Willerval and completed in 1971. The roof terrace has a tennis court. There is a swimming pool on the ground floor.
 The Reserve Square Complex in Cleveland, Ohio, built 1969–1973.
 The Riverside Plaza in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which opened in 1973. Its brutalist design and multi-colored panels were influenced by the Unité d'Habitation.
 The Akbar Hotel in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi was designed by Shiv Nath Prasad and constructed from 1965-69. It shares many elements.

See also
 Plattenbau
 Tower block
 University Apartments (Chicago, Illinois)

References

External links

 Essay on the Unité d'Habitation in the Financial Times
 Official website

Le Corbusier buildings
Brutalist architecture

Unité d'habitation


Ada cüceleşmesi, bir adada yaşayan hayvan türlerinin vücut boyutlarının, insani müdahale olmaksızın jenerasyonlar boyunca belirgin ölçüde küçüldüğü biyolojik bir fenomendir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Ada devleşmesi

Evrimsel biyoloji
Zooloji
Paleontoloji
Ekoloji
Biyocoğrafya
Hayvan boyu
Estetik
Demografi
İnsan görünüşü
Hayvan cinselliği
Nüfus
Seçilim
Biyolojik evrim

Ada cüceleşmesi


Hans-Jörg Brückner (* 31. Juli 1970) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Der Mittelfeldspieler wechselte im Jahre 1990 zum damaligen Oberligisten Arminia Bielefeld, für die er in 58 Spielen sieben Tore erzielte. Im Jahre 1992 wechselte er zum Zweitligisten SV Meppen. Dort war er in der ersten Saison Stammspieler und wurde danach nur noch gelegentlich eingesetzt. Bis 1995 absolvierte er 50 Zweitligaspiele und erzielte zwei Tore für die Emsländer, ehe er zum Regionalligisten TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus wechselte. Im Jahre 1998 beendete er seine Karriere.

In späteren Jahren war Hans-Jörg Brückner Juniorentrainer und Nachwuchskoordinator beim SC Paderborn 07.

Heutzutage ist er beim Paderborner Fußballverein DJK Mastbruch als Co-Trainer der Herrenmannschaften tätig.

Weblinks

 Spieler-ABC - alle Ligaspieler ab 1963 auf blaue-daten.de
 Fußballschule: Hans-Jörg Brückner

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Arminia Bielefeld)
Fußballspieler (SV Meppen)
Fußballfunktionär (SC Paderborn 07)
Fußballtrainer (SC Paderborn 07)
Deutscher
Geboren 1970
Mann

Hans-Jörg Brückner


Monia Sahal () est une joueuse de pétanque tunisienne.

Biographie

Clubs

Palmarès

Séniors

Championnats du monde
 Championne du monde
 Triplette 2011 (avec Mouna Béji, Nadia Ben Abdessalem et Saoussen Belaïd) :  équipe de Tunisie
 Finaliste
 Triplette 2006 (avec Mouna Béji, Nadia Ben Abdessalem et Saoussen Belaïd) :  équipe de Tunisie

Jeux méditerranéens
 Finaliste
 Triplette 2005 (avec Nadia Ben Abdessalem et Mouna Béji) :  équipe de Tunisie

Records

Notes et références

Joueuse tunisienne de pétanque
Championne du monde de pétanque
Date de naissance non renseignée (XXe siècle)
Lieu de naissance inconnu
Article à illustrer Pétanque

Monia Sahal


Loyola University New Orleans is a private Jesuit university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and is a member of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities.

History

Founding
In the early 18th century Jesuits first arrived among the earliest settlers in New Orleans and Louisiana.

Loyola University in New Orleans was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1904 as Loyola College on a section of the Foucher Plantation bought by the Jesuits in 1886. A young Jesuit, Fr. Albert Biever, was given a nickel for street car fare and told by his Jesuit superiors to travel Uptown on the St. Charles Streetcar and found a university. As with many Jesuit schools, it contained both a college and preparatory academy. The first classes of Loyola College were held in a residence behind Most Holy Name of Jesus Church. Fr. Biever was the first president. The first of Loyola's permanent buildings was undertaken in 1907, with Marquette Hall completed in 1910.

In 1911, the Jesuit schools in New Orleans were reorganized. The College of the Immaculate Conception, founded in 1847 in downtown New Orleans, split its high school and college divisions and became solely a secondary institution, now known as Jesuit High School. Loyola was designated as the collegiate institution and was chartered as Loyola University on July 10, 1912.

Growth
Loyola grew steadily over the years on its uptown campus. By the end of its first decade, the university not only included the College of Arts and Sciences, but also a School of Law (1914), a School of Dentistry (1914), and a College of Pharmacy (1919).

Several years later, a School of Music was added to the growing curriculum. At the time, the university's campus consisted mainly of Marquette and Bobet Halls, with large athletic fields extending back towards the end of the campus at Freret St. Loyola has the distinction of transmitting the first radio broadcast in the Deep South, when WWL began operation as a laboratory experiment on March 31, 1922.

With the discontinuance of the football program in the 1930s, more space became available for construction of new facilities. Stallings Hall, built for the College Of Business Administration, and the Memorial Library (now known as the "Old Library") were constructed in the post World War II years, accommodating the growth of the student population.

Norman Francis entered the Law School in 1952, becoming the first African-American admitted to the university.

More expansion continued in 1964, with the addition of the Joseph A. Danna Student Center; Albert Biever Hall, a student residence hall named after the first university president; and a central heating/cooling plant. Built soon after in 1967 was Henrietta Buddig Hall, a student residence that is Loyola's tallest building at twelve stories. The last building to be added in the 1960s was the J. Edgar Monroe Science Building (now known as Monroe Hall), the largest academic building erected to date.

The College of Pharmacy closed in 1965. The School of Dentistry closed in 1970.

During the 1970s, Loyola began to make many changes, especially regarding Jesuit governance and in the academic curriculum, reflective of many universities during the same period. Reflecting the precedent for reform established by Vatican II, governance of the university shifted from a Jesuit regulated Board of Regents to a combined lay and clerical board of trustees. During this period, the Common Curriculum was developed to give students a wide breadth of knowledge in certain core areas, including Science, Math, History, and English studies. A broader trend was seen in the growth of the university during this period, seeing it gradually transform from a regional, largely commuter college to a higher national profile school that attracted students from across the United States.

In 1984 Loyola purchased the facilities of St. Mary's Dominican College, a nearby Catholic women's college which was closing down, and transformed it into the Broadway campus (after the name of its street location). Today, the Broadway campus includes Loyola's School of Law, Cabra Residence Hall, and a Department of Visual Arts.

Expansion in recent years has seen the addition of Mercy Hall, purchased in 1993, a former girl's preparatory academy; construction of Carrollton Hall, an upperclassman residence; and the J. Edgar and Louise S. Monroe Library, the latter two completed in 1999.

In 1996, the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities granted exclusive branding rights to Loyola University Chicago to call itself "Loyola University". This resulted in Loyola New Orleans' current trademark, Loyola University New Orleans.

Hurricane Katrina and aftermath
In August 2005, Loyola closed its campus and evacuated its students in anticipation of Hurricane Katrina. The campus sustained minimal wind damage including broken windows but floodwaters did not breach any buildings. Due to the devastation of the city of New Orleans, Loyola canceled classes for the fall 2005 semester. Following cleanup, classes resumed with the start of the spring 2006 semester on Monday, January 9, 2006. Despite the displacement of the entire student body during the fall 2005 semester, 91 percent of Loyola's undergraduate students returned for the spring 2006 semester. Loyola held commencement ceremonies for the Class of 2006 on April 28–29, becoming the first New Orleans college to do so post-Katrina.

On April 10, 2006, President Kevin Wm. Wildes, S.J., unveiled Pathways - Toward Our Second Century, Loyola's strategic post-Katrina plan. The plan restructured the university's colleges and eliminated several academic programs and faculty positions to reduce operating costs and revitalize the university. The board of trustees unanimously approved and passed the plan on May 19, 2006. In response, the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences produced a vote of no-confidence in both President Wildes and Provost Walter Harris. In fall 2006, Loyola welcomed the class of 2010, the first post-Katrina freshman class, with 555 new students. Since the storm, Loyola has completed all physical repairs that were caused by the hurricane; and its enrollment is on a steady rise to pre-Katrina numbers.

The student-run online news service, Pack News, was established in 2012. Pack News marks the return of video-based journalism since the broadcast program was eliminated in 2007 with the university-wide Pathways elimination program after Hurricane Katrina.

Local chapters of the Alpha Delta Gamma fraternity, which opened in 1932, and the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity, which opened in 1983, were closed during 2012. In 2018, President Wildes announced his intention to resign as president of the university. He was succeeded by Tania Tetlow on May 2, 2018.

In 2018, after years of financial problems, the school was placed on probation by its accreditor, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

There have been seventeen presidents since the establishment of Loyola College in 1904, including Michael F. Kennelly, S.J. (1970–1974), William J. Byron, S.J. (2003-2004 (acting)), and Kevin Wm. Wildes, S.J. (2004–2018).

University seal
The seal, which was adopted by the university in 1929, features the coat of arms of the house of Loyola with the emblem of the Society of Jesus at the top. Central to the seal are two wolves and a golden pot, which come from St. Ignatius Loyola's family crest and symbolize generosity (having enough to give to the wolves.) Above the figures of the wolves appears the fleur-de-lis, which represents the French origin of New Orleans and Louisiana. Beneath it is a pelican feeding its young with her own blood; this ancient symbol of Christianity (Christ feeding the Church with his body and blood through the Eucharist) depicts Loyola as an institution of the state of Louisiana.

Academics

The university enrolls 5,000 students, including 3,000 undergraduates. The student to faculty ratio is 11 to 1. The Princeton Review features Loyola New Orleans in the 2010 edition of its annual book, The Best 371 Colleges. Loyola University New Orleans ranks 10th of the South regional universities in 2017 U.S. News & World Report Best College Ranking. The New York-based education services company says Loyola New Orleans offers students an outstanding undergraduate education.

Nearly all classes are taught by full-time faculty, 91 percent of whom hold doctoral or equivalent degrees in their areas of expertise. Loyola professors have been recognized nationally and internationally by the Pulitzer Committee, the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and by numerous other associations.

Colleges
Loyola is organized into colleges specializing in the liberal arts, social and physical sciences and certain professions. The colleges at Loyola include:
College of Arts and Sciences
The Joseph A. Butt, S.J., College of Business
College of Music and Fine Arts
College of Law
College of Nursing and Health

College of Arts and Sciences
The College of Arts and Sciences focuses on areas concerning the natural sciences, social sciences, and liberal arts programs. It encompasses adult programs of study, including certificate and professional development programs, as well as the departments of biological sciences, chemistry and biochemistry, classical studies, criminology and justice, economics, English, environment, food studies, history, interdisciplinary programs, languages and cultures, mass communication, mathematics and computer science, philosophy, physics, political science, psychological sciences, religious studies, sociology, and teacher education programs. Students have been awarded British Marshall, Fulbright, Goldwater, Mellon, Mitchell, and Rhodes scholarships and have been included as USA Today's top students. The college's School of Mass Communication houses programs in public relations, journalism, and advertising. This includes the Loyola Bateman team, which won the 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, and 2015 national competitions sponsored by the Public Relations Student Society of America.

Joseph A. Butt, S.J., College of Business
The College of Business began as an outgrowth of the College of Arts and Sciences and became a full-fledged college in 1947. In 1983, the College of Business was renamed in honor of Joseph A. Butt, S.J., a longtime Jesuit professor in the business college. The College of Business is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), a prestigious honor awarded to only 450 business schools worldwide. The college offers programs in the fields of accounting, business analytics, economics, finance, international business, management, and marketing.

College of Music and Fine Arts
The College of Music was established when the New Orleans Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Art, which was founded by Ernest Schuyten in 1919, was incorporated into the university in 1932. The College of Music gives students the chance to combine liberal arts with professional music courses. It is the only Jesuit college of music in the United States. The college offers programs in Jazz Studies, Music Education, Music Therapy, Music Industry Studies, Instrumental Performance, Vocal Performance, Ballet, Theatre Arts, and Visual Arts. In April 2007, the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz Performance announced its relocation to the College of Music and Fine Arts from the campus of the University of Southern California. The Music Industry program was one of the first in the country, and combines both the performing and technical aspects of the music business.

College of Law

Loyola's law school opened in 1914. Co-located for many years on the main campus of Loyola, the Law School moved to the new Broadway campus in 1986, after Loyola purchased the closed campus of St. Mary's Dominican College in 1984.

College of Nursing and Health
The College of Nursing and Health is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). It also includes the Loyola Institute for Ministry.

Centers and institutes
The university houses institutes in many different disciplines:
Twomey Center for Peace Through Justice
Jesuit Social Research Institute (JSRI)
Center for Environmental Communications
Center for the Study of Catholics in the South
Gillis Long Poverty Law Center
Jesuit Center
Lindy Boggs National Center for Community Literacy
Loyola Institute of Politics
Loyola Institute for Ministry (LIM)
Shawn M. Donnelley Center for Nonprofit Communications

Jesuit Social Research Institute
Jesuit Social Research Institute (JSRI) is a joint effort of Loyola University New Orleans and the Society of Jesus Central and Southern Province, originating in 2007. Its main efforts are in the areas of research, policy analysis, and advocacy for justice, especially with regard to poverty, immigration, and racism issues.

The Institute publishes JustSouth Quarterly and JustSouth E-newsletter, and employs the various means of publication on and off the web along with presentations at conferences and before legislative bodies. It also makes presentations in schools and parishes. It is active in advocacy on issues pertaining to its core expertise, as can be gathered from the following.

In May 2016 JSRI published the "JustSouth Index" which provides a comparison of how each of the states Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida are doing on critical indices of economic and social welfare as compared to the 50 states.

Campus

Loyola is located in the historic Audubon Park District on St. Charles Avenue. Its original campus, now called the Main Campus, was founded on a tract of land purchased by the New Orleans Jesuits in 1889. The purchased portion of land was much larger than the current day campus; in fact, the original land purchase contained the land now occupied by both Loyola and Tulane universities and Audubon Place. Through the next twenty years, portions of the original land purchase were sold to different entities to raise money for the new university, resulting in the current Main Campus area of 19 acres.

By the 1950s, most of the original campus had been developed and the university looked around for areas where it could expand. In the 1960s, J. Edgar Monroe, a major benefactor of the university, donated to Loyola a large undeveloped tract of land in Metairie where the university could either expand or move its entire location. After reviewing its options, including the sale of the original campus to Tulane University, the university decided to remain on St. Charles Avenue, subsequently selling off its property in Metairie in ten years as a condition of the donation.

The Louis J. Roussel Jr., Performance Hall on the Loyola campus, which stages symphony concerts, is named for the late New Orleans businessman Louis J. Roussel Jr.

The closure of St. Mary's Dominican College in 1984 provided an opportunity for Loyola to expand its campus. After renovation of the closed college and some new construction, the Broadway Campus was opened in 1986, with several university offices and programs, the school of law most significantly, moving to the new campus.

Main Campus
Loyola's first campus, the Main Campus is located on St. Charles Avenue across from Audubon Park and adjacent to Tulane University, which also fronts St. Charles. The St. Charles Streetcar passes in front of the main campus. According to The Princeton Review Loyola students get along well with members of the local community. It is ranked #11 out of 371 Best Colleges for Great Town-Gown Relations.

The Main Campus contains the majority of the undergraduate academic divisions on campus, as well as serves as the hub of campus activities. Fronting St. Charles is Marquette Hall, the oldest campus building, which serves as the iconic image of the university. Several quadrangles organize the campus proceeding from the front of campus to its northern border at Freret Street, including the Academic quad, the Plaza De Los Martires De La Paz, or Peace Quad, named after the Salvadoran martyrs of 1989, and the Residential Quad. Other notable buildings include the Joseph Danna Student Center, J. Edgar and Louise S. Monroe Library, Bobet Hall, J. Edgar Monroe Hall, the Music and Communications Building, and Branch Knox Miller Hall.

Marquette Hall
Named after the Jesuit explorer Fr. Jacques Marquette, S.J., Marquette Hall is one of the most prominent buildings on campus. Begun in 1907, it was finished in 1910. After its completion, most of the classes of the college and later, the university were conducted in the building until the construction of Bobet Hall in the late 1920s. The university's first library, the Bobet Library, was located on the third floor of Marquette Hall until the Memorial Library was constructed in the 1950s. When the dentistry school began its operations, the fourth floor of Marquette was used partly as a cadaver dissection area, and an external winch was used to hoist the cadavers up the four floors. Today, Marquette primarily functions as an administrative building, but some classes are still conducted there. Also, the main theatre used by the Theatre Arts program is housed on the third floor of the building.

J. Edgar and Louise S. Monroe Library
The J. Edgar and Louise S. Monroe library is the main university library, constructed in 1999, replacing the Memorial Library built in 1950. The  library includes 377,000 books and periodicals and online access to 36,000 journals and 27,000 e-books. Its music collection includes over 20,000 scores and recordings, and the special collections and archives include material concerning the history of Louisiana and the South, the Society of Jesus, and Loyola University New Orleans. The library has won numerous awards in its existence, including the Association of College & Research Libraries' 2003 "Excellence in Academic Libraries Award and the 2004 H.W. Wilson Award for Professional Development. More so, the library ranks 5th in the "Best College Library" category of The Princeton Review's 2010 edition of The Best 361 Colleges.

Weekend uses of campus
In previous years the Japanese Weekend School of New Orleans (ニューオリンズ日本語補習校 Nyū Orinzu Nihongo Hoshūkō), a Weekend Japanese school program, held its classes at Loyola University's main campus. Kindergarten and elementary school students used Monroe Hall and Junior high school students used Marquette Hall.

Broadway Campus
The former campus of St. Mary's Dominican College, the  site was purchased by Loyola in 1984. Broadway Street forms its downtown border, and fronts St. Charles Avenue. The campus is located in the Greenville neighborhood, a former plantation and town annexed by New Orleans in the 19th Century. Greenville Hall, a Registered Historic Place built in 1889, forms the focus of the small campus, along with the College of Law building.

Law Library
Loyola University New Orleans' Law Library is located in the College of Law building on the Broadway Campus. It contains over 286,000 volumes and microfilm for the support of the students and faculty of the College of Law. Due to the unique tradition of civil law in Louisiana, the library has substantial collections from civil law jurisdictions from around the world, including France, Scotland, and Quebec.

Sustainability
Loyola's Statement on Environmental Responsibility details the ways in which campus operations strives to maintain its facilities in an environmentally sound and sustainable manner. Currently, 75% of all university classrooms are equipped with motion sensor lights and irrigation systems are designed with rain sensors to conserve water, both efforts supporting energy efficiency. The Loyola recycling program includes office paper, aluminum cans, and newspaper.

The student-run group Loyola University Community Action Program organizes the Environmental Action Program, which works to educate & advocate for environmental justice on campus and in the Gulf Coast region. The Student Government Association maintains a Sustainability Garden to provide the campus community with gardening space and supplies as well as sustainability information.

Student life

Danna Student Center
The epicenter of Loyola's on-campus life is the Dr. Joseph A. Danna Center, built in 1964. The Danna Student Center houses many services, including the campus bookstore, lounges, and student organization and university offices, and all of the university's dining services. Loyola's main cafeteria, the Orleans Room (colloquially known as the "O.R.") is also housed in the building. In 2008, the university completed a US$3 million renovation of the Danna Student Center under the guidance of Henry R. Muñoz III, improving the organization and services of the building.

Student housing
The university requires all students from outside the metropolitan New Orleans area to live on campus their first two years. Housing options include four on-campus residence halls for students: Biever Hall, Buddig Hall, Carrollton Hall, and Cabra Hall. Biever and Buddig hall are primarily reserved for freshmen and underclassmen male and female students, respectively. Carrollton and Cabra Halls are for upperclassmen students, offering suite and apartment-style living. The Department of Residential Life manages the Residence Halls, and provides programming aimed at building community within the residence halls. The Residence Hall Association, made up of residential students, serves as a representative for students to the administration and also allocates funding to student-run projects and activities.

University Honors Suite
The Honors suite is located on the first floor of the J. Edgar and Louise S. Monroe Library and includes the "Castle," where its conference table is available for meetings, Quiz Bowl practice and homework; and the "Tower" lounge, designed for study, discussion and the occasional nap. Both areas afford free access to the Honors printer, and are available to Honors students during all library hours. The University Honors program has doubled in size under the directorship of Dr. Naomi Yavneh Klos, who is currently the president of the National Collegiate Honors Council and chair of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities Honors Consortium.

University Sports Complex
The University Sports Complex, formerly called the Recreational Sports Complex or Rec Plex, houses all the athletic facilities on Loyola's campus. It was constructed in 1987 and paid for in full by Freeport-McMoRan. The complex is situated on the fifth and sixth floors of the Freret Street parking garage.

The Complex features a jogging track; indoor tennis, racquetball, and basketball courts; weight rooms; and a swimming pool.

Organizations

Student government
The student body of Loyola is governed by a Student Government Association (SGA).

Service organizations
The Loyola University Community Action Program (LUCAP) was founded in 1975 by a student group led by Loyola students Robert Guasco and Mary Baudouin as an organization connecting students with community service, social justice, and advocacy work in New Orleans and abroad. LUCAP is the largest student organization on campus, due largely to its inclusive membership of any current or former project volunteer. LUCAP partners with local non-profit organizations including Habitat for Humanity, Green Light New Orleans, and the Gulf Restoration Network to provide students with opportunities to serve in their community. LUCAP successfully organized against Freeport-McMoRan in 1995 after the company donated money to Loyola University New Orleans to found the Institute for Environmental Communications, build sports facilities, and support the Twomey Center for Peace Through Justice. The organization cited Freeport's history of lack of regard for environmental quality and its history of human rights violations
in the developing world. LUCAP organized student protest led to Freeport requesting their donation be returned. Other organizations include Circle K International, Big Brothers/Big Sisters, Peers Advocating Wellness (PAWS), and many others. Many students took a lead in rebuilding New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina through these service organizations.

Greek life
Loyola is home to 15 social fraternities and sororities that encompass over 20 percent of the undergraduate population. Presently, none of the Greek organizations own official houses. Loyola's Greek organizations are governed by three councils, the Interfraternity Council, the Panhellenic Association, and the National Pan-Hellenic Council.

Campus publications and media
The student-run weekly newspaper, The Maroon, was established in 1923. It is published weekly during the spring and fall semesters. The Maroon has been nominated for the Associated Collegiate Press' National Pacemaker Award 11 times and won the award in 1982, 1983, 1986, 1998, 1999, 2006, and 2015. In 2017 Maroon staff won seven awards in the Catholic Press Association national competition, including three firsts. The Maroon is part of Loyola Student Media, the university student-media organization that publishes and sells advertising for The Maroon, The Maroon Online, Wolf Magazine, and Pack News.

Additional student publications include Wolf Magazine, Loyola's student-run magazine, which is part of Loyola Student Media. Wolf Magazine was once "The Wolf", the annual yearbook. Other student publications include ReVisions, the annual literary arts journal, Hyster, the Women's Issues Organization's zine, and Reader's Response, which publishes the single best paper from each of the English Department's literature and theory courses. Each semester, a small group of students intern for the New Orleans Review, an international journal of contemporary poetry, fiction, nonfiction, art, photography, film and book reviews, founded in 1968.

Crescent City Radio, is the university's internet radio station based in New Orleans as a freeform radio station. The station broadcasts a diverse offering of locally produced entertainment, music, and talk programs ranging from listener-requested music, local music talent, and radio formats such as urban contemporary, mainstream urban, adult contemporary, classical music, swamp pop, gospel, and Latin Top 40 Pop. The station is managed by the Music Industry Studies Program of the College of Music and Fine Arts at Loyola University New Orleans.

The student-run online news service, Pack News, posts weekly online video news and entertainment updates along with individual news reports, and commentary. Since 2013, Pack News has focused its weekly news updates to covering one specific topic in depth followed by political commentary. Topics have usually favored the political left and Democratic Party. Pack News is produced by the university's Radio Television Digital News Association's student chapter and is part of Loyola Student Media except in staff hiring.

Athletics

The Loyola athletic teams are called the Wolf Pack. The university is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC; formerly known as Georgia–Alabama–Carolina Conference (GACC) until after the 2003–04 school year) since the 2010–11 academic year. The Wolf Pack previously competed in the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC) from 1995–96 to 2009–10.

Loyola competes in 18 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, swimming, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, swimming, tennis, track & field and volleyball; and co-ed sports with competitive cheer, competitive dance and eSports.

Loyola's 16 intercollegiate teams are almost wholly funded through student activity fees per a student referendum passed in 1991. In 1972, Loyola suspended its athletics program, citing "educational and financial" reasons. However, in 1991, the athletics program was re-instituted, amid student appeals for its reinstatement, including the aforementioned referendum. Locally, Loyola's biggest rival is the adjacent Tulane University, and the annual basketball game between the two teams is one of biggest athletic events at Loyola, called The Battle for Freret. Another rival in conference play is a fellow Jesuit university Spring Hill College. The Pack Pride Committee was founded in 2007 to promote athletics and to encourage community members to be "Proud to be Part of the 'Pack'".

Notable faculty and alumni

Many notable politicians, entertainers, and figures in United States history are alumni of the university. These include current and former members of the United States House of Representatives, members of the Louisiana House of Representatives and Louisiana State Senate, high ranking presidential United States Cabinet officials, a former head of state, federal and state judges, a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, former mayors, a restaurateur, news reporters, a former governor, actors, journalists, and numerous music celebrities, including G-Eazy and Harry Connick Jr. among others.

The university is also home to a number of high-profile professors, including Harry Shearer, a voice actor for The Simpsons.

See also
 List of Jesuit sites

References

External links

 Official athletics website
 Digitized Loyola University New Orleans course catalogs, 1855-2006
 Digitized Maroon newspaper, 1923-2012
 Digitized Loyola University Photographs
 Digitized Wolf Yearbooks, 1924-2007

Jesuit New Orleans Province
Catholic universities and colleges in Louisiana
Jesuit universities and colleges in the United States
Universities and colleges established in 1904
Christian organizations established in 1904
Uptown New Orleans
Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities
1904 establishments in Louisiana

Loyola University New Orleans


Kaptajn Bimse og Goggeletten er en dansk børnefilm fra 2018 instrueret af Kirsten Skytte og Thomas Borch Nielsen.

Handling
Anna på 7 år har glemt sin dukke Sophie i sommerhuset. Hendes forældre vil ikke hente dukken straks, så Anna tager sagen i egen hånd og flyver med sin bamse, Kaptajn Bimse og andenpiloten Goggeletten ud på en eventyrlig rejse ind i finurlighedernes verden for at redde Sophie. På vejen møder de magiske væsener og Bimse må overkomme sin frygt for Hulgemoren. Til sidst bliver Anna og Sophie genforenet og Kaptajn Bimse og Goggeletten får alle tilbage i god behold.

Medvirkende
 Sidse Babett Knudsen – Sophie (stemme)
 Jon Lange – Far
 Jesper Asholt – Kaptajn Bimse
 Maj-Britt Mathiesen – Mor
 Bo Carlsson – Bøvernikken (stemme)
 Peter Frödin – Goggeletten
 Thomas Borch Nielsen – Johnsen (stemme)
 Sigrid Kandal Husjord – Fedtegreven (stemme)
 Kirsten Skytte – Hulkemoren (stemme)
 Nanna Marqvorsen – Anna (stemme)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Spillefilm fra Danmark
Børnefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2018
Familiefilm fra Danmark

Kaptajn Bimse og Goggeletten


ناصر سابق فنان تشكيلي سوري، ولد عام 1948 في قرية الكفر بمحافظة السويداء - سوريا، خريج معهد التربية الفنية ب دمشق عام 1972 وعضو نقابة الفنانين الجميلة، وشارك في العديد من المعارض واقام عدة معارض فردية في سورياوخارجها واخرها معرضا فرديا في مدينة دينسبيرغ الألمانية عام2003, له العديد من الأعمال المحفوظة في بلدان اوربية وفي دول الخليج العربي وفي وزارة الثقافة في سوريا، حصل على جوائز عديدة.كان وما زال يؤمن باهمية الثقافة الفنية في بناء الفنان وليس الاعتماد فقط على الموهبة.من أجمل أعماله واكثرها تميزا لوحة فنية تجسد أحداث معركة الكفر وهي أولى معارك الثورة السورية الكبرى ضد الاحتلال الفرنسي في 21 يوليو تموز عام 1925.

فنان مبدع عشق الطبيعة والالوان فتن بجمال الطبيعة في السويداء دخل عالم الفن حاملا معه ذكريات غنية بكل ما هو اصيل، أبدع لوحات معبرة عن التراث وجمال الطبيعة والعادات والتقاليد، قدم في أعماله ولوحاته لحنا تراثيا جميلا بعمق المعنى وجمال اللون وتميزه.

رسامون سوريون
فنانون تشكيليون سوريون

ناصر سابق


Gáios, en , est le plus important village de l'île de Paxos et du dème du même nom, district régional de Corfou, en Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du village s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Village dans les îles Ioniennes
Paxos

Gáios (Paxos)


Santa Maria Madre della Provvidenza a Monte Verde (dt.: Heilige Mutter Maria von der Vorsehung auf dem Monte Verde; lat.: S. Mariæ Matris Providentiæ in Monte Viridi) ist eine Kirche im Stadtteil Gianicolense von Rom. Der Bau wurde von Papst Paul VI. in Auftrag gegeben und am 29. April 1969 eingeweiht.

Die Kirche gehört seit 1973 zu den Titelkirchen von Rom.

Kardinalpriester
 Luis Aponte Martínez (1973–2012)
 Orani João Tempesta (seit 2014)

Weblinks

 Homepage der Pfarrgemeinde (in italienischer Sprache)

Maria Madre della Provvidenza a Monte Verde, Santa
Erbaut in den 1960er Jahren
Rom
Maria Madre della Provvidenza a Monte Verde
Municipio XII


Wellington City Council is a territorial authority in New Zealand, governing the city of Wellington, the country's capital city and third-largest city by population, behind Auckland and Christchurch. It consists of the central historic town and certain additional areas within the Wellington metropolitan area, extending as far north as Linden and covering rural areas such as Mākara and Ohariu. The city adjoins Porirua in the north and Hutt City in the north-east. It is one of nine territorial authorities in the Wellington Region.

Wellington attained city status in 1886. The settlement had become the colonial capital and seat of government by 1865, replacing Auckland. Parliament officially sat in Wellington for the first time on 26 July 1865. During the last half of the nineteenth century, Wellington grew rapidly from 7,460 residents in 1867 to 49,344 by the end of the century.

The council represents a population of  as of  and consists of a mayor and fifteen councillors elected from six wards (Northern, Onslow-Western, Lambton, Eastern, Southern general wards and Te Whanganui-a-Tara Māori ward). It administers public works, sanitation, land use and building consents, among other local services. The council has used the marketing slogan "Absolutely Positively Wellington" in an official capacity since the early 1990s.

Council and committees

The mayor and all councillors are members of council. Following a review in 2021 by former Local Government New Zealand chief executive Peter Winder, the council adopted a new committee structure. All committees apart from Te Kaunihera o Pōneke Council and Ngutu Taki CEO Performance Review Committee include two mana whenua representatives, who are paid and have voting rights.

Wellington's local electoral wards were given Māori names in 2018, after consultation with mana whenua.

Mayor

One mayor is elected at large from the entire Wellington City district.

Te Whanganui-a-Tara Māori ward
Te Whanganui a Tara is a Māori ward created by Wellington City Council in 2021. The 2022 election returned Nīkau Wi-Neera as its first-ever councillor.

Motukairangi/Eastern Ward
Motukairangi/Eastern Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington City Council. Since 2022 the councillors are:

Pukehīnau/Lambton Ward
Pukehīnau/Lambton Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington City Council. Since 2022 the councillors are:

Takapū/Northern Ward
Takapū/Northern Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington City Council. Since 2022 the councillors are:

Wharangi/Onslow-Western Ward

Wharangi/Onslow-Western Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington City Council. Since 2022 the councillors are:

Paekawakawa/Southern Ward

Paekawakawa/Southern Ward is the only ward that returns two councillors to the Wellington City Council (all others returning one or three). Since 2022 the councillors are:

Community boards
The council has created two local community boards under the provisions of Part 4 of the Local Government Act 2002, with members elected using a single transferable vote (STV) system or appointed by the council.

These are:
Tawa Community Board, having six elected members and two appointed members, representing the northern suburbs of Tawa, Grenada North and Takapū Valley; and
Mākara/Ōhāriu Community Board, having six elected members, representing the rural suburbs of Ohariu, Mākara and Mākara Beach.

Coat of arms

Demographics

Wellington City had a population of 202,737 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 11,781 people (6.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 23,271 people (13.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 74,841 households. There were 98,823 males and 103,911 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 34.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 32,856 people (16.2%) aged under 15 years, 54,999 (27.1%) aged 15 to 29, 93,669 (46.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 21,213 (10.5%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 74.1% European/Pākehā, 8.6% Māori, 5.1% Pacific peoples, 18.3% Asian, and 4.5% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 33.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 53.2% had no religion, 31.4% were Christian, 3.7% were Hindu, 1.6% were Muslim, 1.7% were Buddhist and 3.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 74,922 (44.1%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 12,690 (7.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 96,453 (56.8%) people were employed full-time, 24,738 (14.6%) were part-time, and 7,719 (4.5%) were unemployed.

Suburbs
Wellington city has 57 officially defined suburbs; one can group them by the wards used to elect the city council. Some areas, while officially forming part of a larger suburb (or several suburbs), are considered by some to be separate communities. The officially defined suburbs include:

Takapū Northern Ward
 official: Churton Park; Glenside; Grenada North; Grenada Village; Horokiwi; Johnsonville; Newlands; Ohariu; Paparangi; Takapu Valley; Tawa; Woodridge
informal: Greenacres; Linden; Redwood

Wharangi Onslow-Western Ward
 official: Broadmeadows; Crofton Downs; Kaiwharawhara; Karori; Khandallah; Mākara; Mākara Beach; Ngaio; Ngauranga; Northland; Wadestown; Wilton.
 informal: Cashmere; Chartwell; Highland Park; Rangoon Heights; Te Kainga

Pukehīnau Lambton Ward
 official: Aro Valley; Highbury; Kelburn; Mount Cook; Mount Victoria; Oriental Bay; Pipitea; Te Aro; Thorndon; Wellington

Within Lambton Ward, the council's tourism agency has designated three inner-city "quarters", as marketing subdivisions to promote international and domestic tourism. They are:
 Courtenay Quarter, centred around Courtenay Place
 Cuba Quarter, centred around Cuba Street
 Lambton Quarter, centred around Lambton Quay
 The Waterfront Quarter, centred around the waterfront

Paekawakawa Southern Ward
 official: Berhampore; Brooklyn; Island Bay; Kingston; Mornington; Newtown; Ōwhiro Bay; Southgate; Vogeltown
 informal: Kowhai Park

Motukairangi Eastern Ward
 official: Breaker Bay; Hataitai; Houghton Bay; Karaka Bays; Kilbirnie; Lyall Bay; Maupuia; Melrose; Miramar; Moa Point; Rongotai; Roseneath; Seatoun; Strathmore Park
informal: Crawford; Seatoun Bays; Seatoun Heights; Miramar Heights; Strathmore Heights.

Council-owned companies and enterprises

The Wellington City Council owns or directly operates several companies.

The council is a part-owner of Wellington Airport, and has two representatives on the airport's board. Mayor Andy Foster has been a member of the board since 2016, but has been criticised for poor attendance at board meetings.

The seven council-controlled organisations (CCOs) are
 Basin Reserve Trust
 Karori Sanctuary Trust (ZEALANDIA)
 Wellington Cable Car Ltd
 Wellington Museums Trust (ExperienceWellington), which operates City Gallery Wellington and the Museum of Wellington City & Sea
 Wellington Regional Economic Development Agency Ltd (WREDA)
 Wellington Water manages all three water services for Hutt, Porirua, Upper Hutt and Wellington city councils, and South Wairarapa District councils.
 Wellington Zoo Trust

The council has a similar interest in the Wellington Regional Stadium Trust.

Sister-city relationships

Sister cities
  Sydney, Australia
  Canberra, Australia
  Beijing, People's Republic of China
  Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China
  Sakai, Osaka, Japan

Historical sister cities
  Harrogate, England, United Kingdom
  Hania, Crete, Greece
  Çanakkale, Turkey

Friendly cities
  Tianjin, People's Republic of China

History

Amalgamations
The City of Wellington has subsumed many neighbouring boroughs including:

 Melrose (established 1888) in 1903
 Onslow (Khandallah/Ngaio) (established 1890) in 1919 (Wadestown had joined the city in 1906)
 Karori (established 1891) in 1920
 Miramar (established 1904) in 1921
 Johnsonville (a Town Board from 1908), in 1953
 Tawa (a Town district from 1951, then the Tawa Flat Borough Council from 1953) in 1989

List of Town Clerks/Chief Executives
The city council was legally headed by a Town Clerk, who was in charge of the council administration and operations, later renamed as chief executive officer in 1991. Holders of the office since 1842 are:

Buildings

The Wellington City Council owns and until May 2019 operated from a complex on Wakefield Street, with various extensions each representing a distinctive architectural period. The complex incorporates the Wellington Town Hall which opened in 1904, with the most recent extension completed in 1991 alongside the Wellington Central Library.

The Wakefield Street complex has been cleared of back office functions, and since 28 May 2019 will be closed completely for repairs and earthquake strengthening. In the interim, most of the council's central office staff are located in commercial premises at 113 The Terrace, and the council's public service centre is at 12 Manners Street. Due to repairs also being needed to the Wellington Central Library, and Capital E, all of the civic buildings on Civic Square are closed, except for the City Gallery.

Use of pseudoscience
In December 2019, at the New Zealand Skeptics annual conference, the Wellington City Council and the Downer Group were co-awarded the Bent Spoon by NZ Skeptics for "showing the most egregious gullibility in 2019" for the contractor's use of water divining to find underground pipes.

See also
Wellington Region

Notes
Footnotes

Citations

References

Wellington: Biography of a City by Redmer Yska (2006, Reed Books, Auckland)
 A Complete Guide To Heraldry by A.C. Fox-Davies 1909.

External links

 WellingtonNZ.com
 Wellington City Council
 Wellington City Council maps

City councils in New Zealand

Wellington City Council


Bogugens Forfattere er en forfatterfilm fra 1922 af ukendt instruktør.

Handling
Optaget i forbindelse med en bogudstilling i Industribygningen i København, september 1922. Filmen består af fem korte portrætter. 1. Forfatteren Sophus Michaëlis i en park. 2. Forfatteren Johannes V. Jensen på motorcykel og i haven. 3. Professor Vilhelm Andersen på cykel, som han tager med op i lejligheden ved skrivebordet. 4. Forfatteren Henrik Pontoppidan ved en mølle. 5. Professor Georg Brandes åbner dagens post.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1922

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Bogugens Forfattere


Le  aussi appelé les  ou encore les , sont la population autochtone de l'archipel Ryūkyū, situé entre les îles de Kyūshū et de Formose dans le Japon méridional. Les Ryukyuans sont, au sens propre, les habitants indigènes des Ryūkyū, collectivement désignés avec le peuple yamato et le peuple aïnou – deux autres ethnies du Japon dont ils sont distincts, en tant que peuple japonais et nation japonaise. Le peuple Ryūkyū parle différentes langues ryūkyū, considérées comme une deuxième branche de l'arbre linguistique des langues japoniques qui ont divergé entre le  et  siècle après J.C.

Étymologie
Le terme « Ryukyan » dérive par métathèse de l'appellation des îles en chinois «  ».

— Ryukyans, des îles Ryūkyū voir Archipel Ryūkyū.

Origines

 ont montré que les habitants des îles d'Okinawa du nord de Kyūshū partagent un même patrimoine basé sur le peuple Jōmon.

Informations génétiques
Les Ryukyuans partagent plus d'allèle avec les populations de chasseurs-cueilleurs de la période Jōmon (de 16 000 à 3000 ans) que les Yamato. La théorie de Mr. Hanihara (1991), largement acceptée par le monde scientifique, suggère que les Yamato se sont bien plus mélangés avec les peuples asiatiques continentaux que les Aïnous et les Ryukyuans dont le brassage génétique s'est opéré ultérieurement durant la période Yayoi.

Les Aïnous et Ryukyuans possèdent tous deux le gène paternel de l'haplogroupe du chromosome de type Y D1a2a. Ce type de chromosome ne se retrouve pas en Chine, à Taïwan et en Corée. La souche D1a2a de l'haplogroupe du chromosome Y, qui est rare dans le monde, se retrouve de 30% à 40% pour les Yamato, 90% pour les Aïnous et 50% pour les Ryukyuans. Les Ryukyuans sont donc largement plus apparentés aux Aïnous en comparaison avec les Yamato.

Mr. Takamiya, professeur en histoire d'Okinawa à l'université de Kagoshima, déclare que les humains se sont adaptés aux îles Ryūkyū dès la seconde moitié de la période Jōmon. Il souligne que ces agriculteurs auraient migré du sud Kyūshū vers Okinawa aux alentours du  au  siècle. Des recherches archéologiques ont révélé que les ancêtres des habitants des îles Nansei auraient migré il y a relativement peu du sud de Kyushu ( siècle). La plupart d'entre eux se seraient installés plus au sud. Il est possible qu'ils aient remplacé les deux groupes d'indigènes des îles Amami-Okinawa et des îles Sakishima.

De ce fait, il est difficile de tracer une frontière nette sur l'île de Kyūshū d'un point de vue génétique et anthropologique. L'élément qui est pointé comme une critique de la théorie raciale politique, c'est que les habitants de l'archipel japonais sont une ethnie mixte de plusieurs populations, et le degré de métissage varie d'une région à l'autre (les Japonais, y compris les Ryukyans).

En outre, du point de vue non scientifique des Yamato, les Ryukyuans leur sont plus liés et à l'archipel japonais qu'aux Aïnous. Comme hypothèse pour expliquer les racines de l'archipel japonais, dont l'arc des Ryūkyū, selon M. Bertz, le peuple Yayoi est venu via le continent où vivait à l'origine le peuple Jōmon, mais les habitants des Ryūkyū (Ryukyuans) et d'Hokkaidō (Aïnous) étaient des groupes différents car il n'y avait pas beaucoup d'interaction entre ces différentes populations.

Status
Les Ryukyuans ne jouissent d'aucun statut ethnique minoritaire vis-à-vis du gouvernement japonais qui les considèrent comme un sous-groupe du peuple yamato. Ils constituent le plus grand groupe ethnolinguistique minoritaire du Japon avec 1.4 million de personnes résidant dans la préfecture d'Okinawa et également en moindre mesure dans la préfecture de Kagoshima et dans les îles Amami. Leurs descendants forment d'importantes diasporas partout dans le Japon mais également au Brésil et à Hawaï. On retrouve également des Ryukyuans dans d'autres pays où il existe des diasporas japonaises, mais ils ne sont pas différenciés des autres japonais dans la majorité des cas.

Histoire

Lors de l'annexion officielle du royaume de Ryūkyū à l'empire du Japon en 1879, le territoire fut organisé en un domaine féodal appelé « han » et en une préfecture par la suite. Le dernier roi  fut exilé de force à Tokyo et démit de ses fonctions.  La Chine  ne renonça officiellement à ses revendications territoriales sur les îles qu'en 1895. Au cours de cette période de colonisation, le gouvernement de Meiji tenta d'assimiler les Ryukyuans aux Yamato en supprimant leur identité, leurs traditions et leur langue.

Après la défaite du Japon lors de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale face aux États-Unis, les îles Ryūkyū passèrent sous domination américaine de 1945 à 1972. Des bases américaines se trouvent encore actuellement sur l'archipel.

Langues
Les langues ryūkyū sont un groupe de langues et de dialectes qui ne sont pas intelligibles entre elles. Elles ont une parenté significative avec le japonais. L'okinawaïen central reste la norme standard des langues ryūkyū. Il existe de grandes différences entre les dialectes, et les différences entre eux affectent la communication.

À l'heure actuelle, les Ryukyuans utilisent généralement le japonais (standard) lors d'occasions formelles mais ils le parlent avec un fort accent okinawaïen.  Seuls quelques milliers de personnes parlent encore des langues ryūkyū, et la plupart d'entre elles sont des personnes âgées. Par conséquent, les langues ryūkyū sont en déclin constant et le risque de disparition n'est pas à exclure.

Culture
La culture ryukyuane se distingue de la culture japonaise par son style vestimentaire, par sa religion (琉球神道, ryūkyū shintō) et sa cuisine traditionnelle avec l'introduction tardive du riz ( après JC.). Les populations des Ryūkyū vécurent en communautés autonomes séparément jusqu'au  quand les royaumes de , de  et de  ont fusionné pour former le royaume de Ryūkyū (1429–1879). Celui-ci entretint des relations maritimes et tributaires en 1372 avec la dynastie chinoise des Ming. En 1609, le domaine de Satsuma envahit partiellement le pays. Le royaume de Ryūkyū garda une certaine indépendance avec un double statut subordonné à la Chine et au Japon, qui se vit interdit directement toutes relations commerciales avec le shogunat Tokugawa par l'empire chinois.

Shintoïsme

Le shintoïsme ryukyuan est une croyance animiste et polythéiste qui mêle le culte des ancêtres, des dieux domestiques et des esprits de la nature.

La  est l'ensemble des légendes et mythes ancrés dans la tradition shintō locale. Les deux divinités créatrices masculine et féminine sont  et . Elles peuvent être comparées au couple primaire divin du panthéon shintō japonais en tant que  et . Il s'agit pour certains d'une différence culturelle majeure qui distingue les Yamato des Ryukyuans comme nation séparée.

Bouddhisme

Christianisme

Notes et références

Références

Groupe ethnique au Japon
Groupe ethnique au Brésil
Culture de l'archipel Ryūkyū

Ryukyuans


කථාව
විජය සහෝදරවරුන් සය දෙනෙකුගේ වැඩිමල් සොහොයුරා වේ. තමා බාල අවධියේම අහිමි වූ අම්මාගේ අඩුව පුරවාලමින් සහෝදරයන් පණ සේ රැක බලා ගනියි. එනමුදු සහෝදරයන්ගේ එකමුතුව, නොහික්මීම, අකීකරුකම් නිසාවෙන් විජය තම සහෝදරයන් ඉදිරියේ දර දඬු චරිතයක් වෙයි. මදකට හෝ තමන්ට කීකරුව සිටිනුයේ ඔහුගේ බාලම සොහොයුරා පමණි. අයියාගෙන් බාලයාට විශේෂ සැලකිල්ලක් ලැබේ යැයි සිතා අනෙක් සහෝදර වරුන් ඔහු සමඟ ගැටුම් ඇතිකර ගැනීමට උත්සාහ කිරීය. විජය අනෙක් සහෝදරවරුන්ට එකමුතුකම හොඳින් පහදා දී ඔවුන් සමඟි කරවීය.

දිනක් විජය මත්පැන් හලකට ගොඩ වැදුනි. එහි කෙලවරක තම මිතුරා වූ සරත් සිටිනවා දුටීය. තම පෙම්වතිය විරසක වූ බව ඔහු පැවසීය. ගැටලුව නිරාකරණය කිරීමට විජය සරත්ගේ පෙම්වතිය රේඛා සොයා පිට වෙයි. රේඛා හමු වී සියල්ල තේරුම් කරයි. තුෂ්නිම්භූත වූ ඈ විජයගේ කම්මුලට පහරක් එල්ල කරයි.

තම මිතුරාගේ පෙම්වතිය යැයි සිතා කතා කර ඇත්තේ වෙනත් කෙල්ලකුටය. කම්මුල් පහර කාගෙන පාරට බැස්සේ ඇයව කෙසේ හෝ ලබා ගන්නවා කියා සිතාය. කිරි මුට්ටි හිසේ ගසාගෙන ඔහු ප්‍රේමයේ ජය ලැබීය.

නිවෙසට කැඳවාගෙන එන පෙම්වතිය පිලිගැනීම සඳහා සොහොයුරන් හට නියෝග දුන් විජය විවාහය ලියාපදිංචි කර නිවෙස වෙත මනමලිය කැටුව පැමිණියේය. හදිසියේ වූ ගාල ගෝට්ටියකින් සියල්ල අවුල් විය. නිවෙසට ගොඩ වූ ඈ හැඩි වූ නිවෙසද, වනචාරීන් වැනි සහෝදරයින්ද පිරිසිදු කිරීමට මුලපිරීය.

දිනක් සහෝදරයින් විසින් අබ්බගාත තරුණියක් අනතුරකින් බේරාගනු ලබනවා. ඇයටද මිතුරියන් සය දෙනෙකි. අක්කාගේද සහයෝගයෙන් තම පෙම්වතියන් දිනා ගැනීම සඳහා සහෝදරයින් පිලිවෙලක් විය. අබ්බගාත තරුණිය නාලිකා ය. ඇගේ මවු පියන් මියැදුනු දා සිට ඇයව බලාගන්නේ ටොබට් මාමා ය. ඒ දේපලවලට කෑදර කමිනි.

කුඩා කල සිටම ආදරයෙන් බලාගත් රොබට් මාමාට තවත් කරදර කිරීමට නොසිතූ නාලිකා මිතුරියන්ද සමඟ හොර රහසේම නිවසින් පිටව තම පෙම්වතුන්ගේ නිවස බලා පිටවිය.

තම පෙම්වතුන්ගේ නිවෙස් කරා ඔවුන් පිටව යාම නිසා රොබට්ගේ අරමුණට බැම්මක් ඇති විය. කෙසේ හෝ නාලිකා මරා දමා දේපල ලබා ගැනීමට ඔහු බන්ධනාගාරයෙන් නිදහස් වන දාමරිකයෙකු හමුවෙයි. ඔහු සැම්සන් වූ අතර පෙනුමින් විජයම වැනි විය. රොබට් විසින් විජයව පැහැරගන්නා ලදි. විජය මෙන් වෙස් වලාගත් සැම්සන් විජයගේ නිවෙස වෙත පිය මනිනුයේ නාලිකා මරා දමන්නටයි.

නාලිකා මරා දමන්නට සූදානම් වුවද ඔහුට හිත් නොදීය. නාලිකා යලි දෙපයින් ඇවිදින්නටද ඔහුම හේතුවක් වූයේය. නොදැනීම සැම්සුන් නාලිකා හට ආදරය කිරීමට පටන් ගැනීය. එනිසාවෙන් ඔහු නිවෙසට ආ කාරණය ගැන සත්‍ය පවසයි.

සැම්සුන් විජය බේරාගැනීම සඳහා සහෝදරයන් සමඟ පිටවෙයි. විජයව බේරා ගත් ඔහුට ඔවුන් සමඟ ජීවත් වීමට වරම් ලැබීය. නාලිකාගේ ආදරයද හිමිවිය.

රංගනය

ගීතයන්

නිෂ්පාදනය
අංග රචනය - ශේෂා පලිහක්කාර සහාය – වසන්ත විට්ටච්චි, රංජිත්
පසුතල නිර්මාණ සහ කලා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය – එරල් කෙලී සහාය - වෙලේගෙදර රණසිංහ
සටන් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය සහ මාරක පිමි - ටෙඩී විද්‍යාලංකාර
නැටුම් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - රොනල්ඩ් ප්‍රනාන්දු, ඩෙරික් ද සිල්වා
ගීත, දෙබස් පටිගත කිරීම, ශබ්ද සංකලනය සහ ඔප්ටිකල් ආරෝපණය - ජෝර්ජ් මනතුංග
ශබ්ද සහාය ශිල්පින් - ඩී. එච්. ඒ. ජයමාන්න, උපාලි ආරම්පොල, පාලිත සිල්වා, ආර්. ඒ. ඩබ්ලිව් රණවන, ඩබ්ලිව්. ජී. පොඩිරත්න, පාලිත වානගුරු
නිශ්චල ඡායාරූප - රෝයි මහවත්තගේ නාමාවලිය – තිලක් ආට්ස්, කිරිබත්ගොඩ
නාමාවලී දෘශ්‍ය සංකලනය –දිනේෂ් ප්‍රියසාද් කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තර – ලලිත් ධර්මවර්ධන
ඇඳුම් නිර්මාණය - කුමුදු අතපත්තු වෙඩි පිපිරවීම් – කරුණාදාස අතුරුගිරිය
දළ සේයාපට ඡේදනය – උපාලි අමරතුංග
ප්‍රචාරක කළමනාකරු - තිලක් අතපත්තු
නිෂ්පාදන කළමනාකරණය – ජෝර්ජ් මනතුංග, එස්. කේ. වෝල්ටර්
ආරම්භක පිටපත් ප්‍රමාණය - 12

නිකුත් වීම
ආරම්භක සිනමා ශාලා - රිට්ස් - බොරැල්ල, සෙයින්ස්තාන් - ග්‍රෑන්ඩ්පාස්, නිව් ඉම්පීරියල් - පානදුර, විජිත – රත්මලාන, හිමාලි - කිරිබත්ගොඩ, සරසවි – ගාල්ල, අනූෂා මහරගම, ජයන්තා ගම්පහ, ඕඩියන් – මහනුවර, මොඩර්න් – කුරුණෑගල, ටාසන් – කෑගල්ල, ශ්‍රී ලංකා - වෙන්නප්පුව

පෙරලිකාරයෝ


L'Inconnu de la forêt (The Boy from the Woods) est un roman thriller de l'écrivain américain Harlan Coben, publié en 2020.

Résumé
Un homme dont le passé est entouré de mystère doit retrouver une adolescente disparue avant que sa disparition n'ait des conséquences désastreuses pour sa communauté... et pour le monde.

Cet homme est connu sous le nom de Wilde. Il est un mystère pour tout le monde, y compris pour lui-même. En 1986, il n'était qu'un garçon trouvé vivant à l'état sauvage dans les bois. Il n'a aucun souvenir de son passé ou de la façon dont il s'est retrouvé seul dans les bois. Une recherche exhaustive de sa famille n'a rien donné, et il a été placé dans une famille d'accueil. Il a trouvé une famille aimante et a été adopté.

Aujourd'hui, plus de trente ans plus tard, Wilde ne sait toujours pas d'où il vient, et il est retourné vivre dans les bois à la périphérie de la ville depuis un certain temps. Il se contente d'être un paria, à l'aise uniquement à l'extérieur - de préférence seul car il est incapable de nouer des liens profonds avec d'autres personnes.

Lorsqu'une jeune fille du quartier disparaît, la célèbre avocate de la télévision Hester Crimstein - avec qui Wilde partage une histoire et un lien tragique - lui demande d'utiliser ses compétences uniques pour l'aider à la retrouver.

Pendant ce temps, un groupe d'anciens experts en sécurité militaire arrive en ville. Lorsqu'un autre adolescent disparaît, l'impact de l'affaire s'étend bien au-delà des frontières de la banlieue paisible. Wilde doit retourner dans une communauté où il n'a jamais trouvé sa place et où les puissants sont protégés, même s'ils abritent des secrets qui pourraient détruire la vie de millions de personnes. ... des secrets que Wilde doit découvrir avant qu'il ne soit trop tard.

Personnages
 Matthew Crimstein : jeune lycéen et petit-fils de Hester
 Hester Crimstein : l'avocate de David Beck
 Naomi Prine : la jeune lycéenne disparue
 Wilde : le parrain de Matthew, plus communément appelé L'Inconnu de la forêt

Sources
 New York Times : .
 L'Express : A peine publiée, .
 Le Point : Dans ce roman, .

Références

Roman policier américain
Roman américain paru en 2020
Roman de Harlan Coben
2020 en littérature policière

L'Inconnu de la forêt


السيارة الاصطدامية  هي عربة صغيرة تعمل بالطاقة الكهربائية، تستمد السيارة الاصطدامية الطاقة من الأرضية و/أو السقف داخل حلبة خاصة لتتصادم مع مثيلاتها من السيارات بغرض المتعة والترفيه.

طريقة التشغيل والتصميم
يتم توفير الطاقة بشكل عام بإحدى الطرق الثلاث:

 الطريقة الأقدم والأكثر شيوعًا التي تسمى نظام فوق الرأس (OHS)، تستخدم أرضية وسقف موصولين، ولكل منهما قطبية طاقة منفصلة. تلامس جهات الاتصال الموجودة أسفل السيارة الأرض بينما يلامس حذاء التلامس المثبت على العمود شبكة السقف، مما يشكل دارة كهربائية كاملة.
 الطريقة الأحدث، نظام الالتقاط الأرضي (FPU)، تستخدم شرائط متناوبة من المعدن عبر الأرضية مفصولة بفواصل عازلة، وبدون استخدام شبكة سقف. تحمل الشرائط المتناوبة تيار الإمداد، وتكون السيارات كبيرة بما يكفي بحيث يمكن لجسم السيارة دائمًا تغطية شريحتين على الأقل في وقت واحد. تقوم مجموعة من الفرش الموجودة أسفل كل سيارة بإجراء اتصال عشوائي مع أي شريط موجود أدناه، ويتم فرز قطبية الجهد على كل جهة اتصال لتوفير دارة كهربائية صحيحة وكاملة لتشغيل السيارة.
 تعمل السيارة الاصطدامية التي يتم تشغيلها على متن السفن البحرية السياحية من فئة كوانتوم على بطاريات كهربائية. هذا لتجنب الإيصال بالأرضية/ السقف الخاصين بسيارات التصادم التقليدية، تستخدم هذه الطريقة في توفير الطاقة النقل والتحويل والاستخدام في مكان مناسب كصالة الألعاب الرياضية متعددة الأغراض (ملعب كرة السلة). العيب هو أن سيارات الصدمات المستخدمة على هذه السفن تستغرق عدة ساعات لإعادة شحن بطارياتها.

عادة ما يتم إعداد الأرضية المعدنية كمسار مستطيل أو بيضاوي، ويتم رش الجرافيت على الأرض لتقليل الاحتكاك. يحيط مصد مطاطي بكل مركبة. أما السائقون فهم إما يتصادمون أو يراوغون بعضهم البعض أثناء لعبهم. عادة ما تكون أدوات التحكم عبارة عن مسرع وعجلة قيادة. يمكن جعل السيارات تتراجع عن طريق تدوير عجلة القيادة بعيدًا بما يكفي في أي من الاتجاهين، وهو أمر ضروري في حالات التراكم المتكررة التي تحدث أثناء اللعب.

على الرغم من أن فكرة الركوب هي الاصطدام بالسيارات الأخرى، إلا أن الملاك المهتمين بالسلامة (أو على الأقل المهتمين بعدم الوقوع في مشاكل قضائية) يضعون أحيانًا لافتات كتب عليها «لا للاصطدام (وجهاً لوجه)». غالبًا ما يتم تجاهل هذه القواعد من قبل راكبي سيارات التصادم، وخاصة الأطفال الصغار والمراهقين.

تقع أكبر أرضية سيارة تعمل بالصدمات في الولايات المتحدة في ستة أعلام أمريكا العظمى (Six Flags Great America) في جورني (Gurnee)، إلينوي. تبلغ مساحة الارضية 51 قدمًا و 9 بوصات (15.77 مترًا) في 124 قدمًا و 9 بوصات (38.02 مترًا) أو ما مجموعه 6,455 قدمًا مربعًا (599.7 مترًا مربعًا). تم بناء نسخة طبق الأصل منها في كاليفورنيا في سانتا كلارا ؛ ومع ذلك، في عام 2005 ، تمت إضافة جزيرة خرسانية إلى منتصف الأرضية لتعزيز حركة المرور باتجاه واحد، مما يقلل من مساحة الأرضية.

طالع كذلك

 مركبة كهربائية.
 حديقة ملاهي.

معرض الصور

مراجع

ألعاب الملاهي حسب الإسم
استجمام
مركبات حسب الغرض
مركبات كهربائية

سيارة اصطدامية


මිනිසාගේ සාමාන්‍ය දේහ උෂ්ණත්වය සෙන්ටිග්‍රේඩ් අංශක 37ක් (ෆැරන්හයිට් අංශක 98.4ක්) පමණ වේ. මිනිසා අචලතාපි ජීවීයෙක් නිසා බාහිර පරිසරයේ උෂ්ණත්වයෙන් ස්වාධීනව දේහ උෂ්ණත්වය පවත්වා ගත හැක. මේ සඳහා දේහයේ ඇති පහත සඳහන් අවයව සහ ක්‍රියාවලීන් ඉවහල් වේ.
සමේ ඇති උෂ්ණත්ව ප්‍රතිග්‍රාහක
1.රෆ්නි දේහාණුව්
2.ක්‍රවුස් අන්ත බල්බ
3.නිදහස් ස්නායු අන්ත
හයිපොතලමසයේ උෂ්ණත්ව යාමන මධ්‍යස්ථානය
1.තාපලාභී මධ්‍යස්ථානය
2.තාපහානි මධ්‍යස්ථානය
සිරුරේ තාපය උත්පාදනය කරන යාන්ත්‍රණ
සිරුරේ තාපය හානි කරන යාන්ත්‍රණ

දේහ උෂ්ණත්වය සාමාන්‍ය දේහ උෂ්ණත්වයට වඩා වැඩි වූ විට,
සමේ ඇති උෂ්ණත්ව ප්‍රතිග්‍රාහක වන රෆ්නි දේහාණුව සහ නිදහස් ස්නායු අන්ත උත්තේජනය වේ. (ක්‍රවුස් අන්ත බල්බ සංවේදී වන්නේ අඩු උෂ්ණත්ව වලටයි). එවිට ඇතිවන ආවේග නිසා හයිපොතලමසයේ තාප යාමන මධ්‍යස්ථානය උත්තේජනය වේ. එවිට තාප යාමන මධ්‍යස්ථානයෙන් ඇතිවන ආවේග නිසා තාප හානි මධ්‍යස්ථානය උත්තේජනය වේ. එවිට දේහයේ තාපය හානි වීමේ යාන්ත්‍රණ උත්තේජනය කරන අතර තාපය නිපදවීමේ යාන්ත්‍රණ නිෂේධනය කරයි. මේ නිසා පහත ක්‍රියාවලි සිදුවේ.
සමේ ස්වේද ග්‍රන්ථි වල ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය වැඩි කරයි.
එවිට සම මතුපිටට ගලා එන ස්වේද ප්‍රමාණය වැඩි කරයි.
ස්වේද වල ඇති ජලය වාෂ්ප වීම සඳහා දේහයෙන් තාපය උරා ගනී.
එවිට දේහයෙන් ගුප්ත තාපය හානි වේ.
සමේ ඇති ධමනිකා විස්තාරණය වේ.
shunt රුධිර වාහිනිය සංකුන්චනය වේ.
මේ නිසා සම මතුපිටට ගලා එන රුධිර ප්‍රමාණය වැඩි වේ.
මේ හේතුවෙන් විකිරණයෙන් සිදුවන තාප හානිය වැඩි වේ.
තයිරොක්සින් හා ඇඩ්රිනලින් හෝමෝන ශ්‍රාවය නිෂේධනය වේ.
මේ නිසා පරිවෘත්තීය සීඝ්‍රතාවය අඩු කරයි.
මේ නිසා තාපය නිපදවීම අඩු කරයි.
මෙම යාන්ත්‍රණ මගින් දේහ උෂ්ණත්වය සාමාන්‍ය මට්ටම දක්වා අඩු වූ විට තාප යාමන මධ්‍යස්ථානයෙන් සැපයෙන ස්නායු ආවේග නිෂේධනය වීම නිසා තාප හානි මධ්‍යස්ථානය තවදුරටත් උත්තේජනය නොවේ. මෙය ඍණ ප්‍රතිපපෝෂී යාන්ත්‍රණයකි.

දේහ උෂ්ණත්වය සාමාන්‍ය දේහ උෂ්ණත්වයට වඩා අඩු වූ විට,
උෂ්ණත්ව සංවේදී නිදහස් ස්නායු අන්ත සහ ක්‍රවුස් අන්ත බල්බ උත්තේජනය වේ. එවිට ඇති වන ආවේග හයිපොතැලමසයේ තාප යාමන මධ්‍යස්ථානයට ගමන් කිරීම නිසා එය උත්තේජනය වේ. තාප යාමන් මධ්‍යස්ථානයෙන් සැපයෙන ආවේග නිසා තාපලාභී මධ්‍යස්ථානය උත්තේජනය වේ. එවිට තාපලාභී මධ්‍යස්ථානයෙන් සැපයෙන ආවේග නිසා දේහයේ තාපය හානි වීමේ යාන්ත්‍රණ උත්තේජනය වේ. මේ නිසා පහත ක්‍රියාවලි සිදුවේ.
සමේ ස්වේද ගරන්ති වල ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය නිෂේධනය වේ.
එවිට දහදිය නිපදවීම අඩු වී තාප හානිය අඩුවේ.
සම මතුපිටට ආසන්න ධමනිකා සංකුන්චනය වේ.
shunt රුධිර වාහිනිය විස්තාරණය වේ.
මේ නිසා සම මතුපිටට ගලන රුධිර ප්‍රමාණය අඩුවේ.
විකිරණය මගින් සිදු වන තාප හානිය අඩු වේ.
දේහයේ පරිවෘත්තීය සීඝ්‍රතාවය වැඩි කිරීමට හේතු වන තයිරොක්සින්, ඇඩ්රිනලින් ශ්‍රාවය උත්තේජනය වේ.
එවිට පරිවෘත්තීය වේගය වැඩි වී දේහය තුල නිපදවන තාප ප්‍රමාණය වැඩි වේ.
කංකාල පේශි සංකෝචනය වී වෙව්ලීම ඇති වී තාපය නිපදවයි.
සමේ රෝම උද්ගාමක පේශිය සංකෝචනය වී රෝම සමට ඍජු කරයි.
මේ නිසා රෝම අතර උණුසුම් වාත ස්තරයක් රඳවයි.
මෙය තාප පරිවාරක ස්ථරයක් ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරමින් තාප හානිය අඩු කරයි.
මිනිසාගේ රෝම ස්ථරය තුනී නිසා මෙය සාර්ථක නොවේ.

මේ සියල්ලේ ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස දේහ උෂ්ණත්වය සාමාන්‍ය අගය දක්වා වැඩි වේ. එවිට හයිපොතලමසයේ තාප යාමන මධ්‍යස්ථානයෙන් සැපයෙන ආවේග නිෂේධනය වීම නිසා තාප ලාභී මධ්‍යස්ථානය තවදුරටත් උත්තේජනය වීම නවතී. මෙය ඍන ප්‍රතිපොෂී යාන්ත්‍රණයකි.

දේහ උෂ්ණත්ව යාමනයට ඉච්ඡානුග දායකත්වයක්ද ඇත.

මිනිසාගේ දේහ උෂ්ණත්වය යාමනය


Olu Oguibe (Aba, Nigeria 14 de octubre de 1964) es un artista, curador, y poeta. Profesor de Arte y estudios Afro-Americanos y director interino del Instituto de Estudios Afroamericanos de la Universidad de Connecticut , Oguibe es un alto miembro del Centro de Arte Lista de Vera y política en la New School, Nueva York y la Smithsonian Institution en Washington D. C.  . También es un historiador de arte, y uno de los principales contribuyentes a la teoría post colonial y los nuevos estudios de tecnología de la información. Oguibe es naturalizado Americano y vive en el histórico pueblo de Rockville, Connecticut.

Trayectoria/ Biografía
Educado en Nigeria e Inglaterra, en 1986 obtuvo una licenciatura en Bellas Artes de la Universidad de Nigeria.  En 1992 recibió un doctorado en Historia del arte de la School of Oriental and African Studies Universidad de Londres.
Oguibe enseñó teoría crítica en el Goldsmiths College antes de trasladarse a los Estados Unidos. Hasta la fecha, su arte ha sido expuesto en museos y galerías alrededor del mundo incluyendo el Whitney Museum of American Art, Whitechapel Gallery, el Barbican Centre, de Londres, Migros Museum, Zurigo, el Museo irlandés de Arte Moderno, y Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, entre muchos otros, así como en La Habana, Busan, y las Bienales de Johannesburgo, y más recientemente en la Bienal de Venecia 2007.  Sus obras de arte público se pueden encontrar en Alemania, Japón y Corea. Oguibe ha enseñado en varias universidades como la Universidad de Illinois en Chicago y la Universidad del Sur de Florida, donde ocupó la Presidencia Stuart Golding dotados en el arte africano.   Durante su exposición en la documenta 14 en 2017, estalló en las redes sociales un acalorado debate entre organizadores, periodistas y otros artistas sobre hasta qué punto el pensamiento político y el trabajo artístico podían realmente separarse. Los comentarios de Oguibe sobre los ataques a la revista satírica Charlie Hebdo y sobre las acciones de Hamas en Israel despertaron fuertes preocupaciones entre los panelistas y quienes presenciaron estos comentarios sobre la integridad moral real del artista.

Curador Internacional
También se ha desempeñado como curador o co-curador de numerosas exposiciones. Estos incluyen la segunda Bienal de Cerámica de arte contemporáneo en Génova y Albisola, Italia en 2003, Vidarte 2002: Internacional de Vídeo y Media Art Festival en el Palacio Postal, Ciudad de México en 2002, Century City en la Tate Modern, de Londres, en 2001; Authentic / Ex-céntrico: África dentro y fuera de África para la 49a Bienal de Venecia en 2001, y los Cinco Continentes y una Ciudad: Salón Internacional de Pintura tercero en el Museo de la Ciudad, Ciudad de México en el año 2000. Se ha desempeñado como asesor de las bienales de Dakar, Johannesburgo y La Habana y como crítico-en-residencia en la residencia del Arte Omi Internacional de los artistas.

Publicaciones
Los escritos críticos y teóricos de Olu Oguibe han aparecido en varios volúmenes clave incluyendo The Dictionary of Art, Art History and its Methods, Art in Theory 1900-2000, The Visual Culture Reader, The Third Text Reader on Art and Culture, The Black British Culture and Society Reader, y Theory in Contemporary Art: From 1985 to the Present, al igual que en revistas internacionales de arte como Frieze, Flash Art International, Art Journal, Texte zur Kunst, Zum Thema, Third Text and Criterios. Sus más recientes libros incluyen Reading the Contemporary: African Art from Theory to the Marketplace (MIT Press, 2000) y The Culture Game (University of Minnesota Press, 2004).

Notas
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Referencias

Enlaces externos
 (en inglés)
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 (en inglés)

Artistas de Estados Unidos
Emigrantes nigerianos hacia Estados Unidos
Escritores de Estados Unidos del siglo XX
Escritores de Estados Unidos del siglo XXI
Escritores en inglés del siglo XX
Escritores en inglés del siglo XXI
Artistas de Nigeria
Curadores de arte
Alumnado de la Universidad de Nigeria en Nsukka
Nigerianos del siglo XXI
Historiadores de Nigeria

Olu Oguibe


An Tristachya laxa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Frank Lamson Scribner ngan Elmer Drew Merrill. An Tristachya laxa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tristachya, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tristachya

Tristachya laxa


Dale Alan Russell (27 de dezembro de 1937 - 21 de dezembro de 2019) foi um geólogo e paleontólogo americano-canadense. Ao longo de sua carreira, Russell trabalhou como Curador de Vertebrados Fósseis no Museu Canadense da Natureza, Professor Pesquisador do Departamento de Ciências da Terra Marinha e Atmosféricas (MEAS) na Universidade Estadual da Carolina do Norte e Paleontólogo Sênior no Museu da Carolina do Norte de Ciências Naturais. Os dinossauros que ele descreveu incluem Daspletosaurus e Dromiceiomimus, e ele estava entre os primeiros paleontólogos a considerar uma causa extraterrestre (supernova, cometa, asteroide) para o evento de extinção Cretáceo-Paleogeno. Russell também ajudou a liderar o Projeto Dinossauro China-Canadá de 1986 a 1991.

Em 1982, Russell criou o experimento de pensamento "dinossauroide", que especulou um caminho evolutivo para o Troodonte se não tivesse sido extinto no evento de extinção do Cretáceo-Paleogeno há 66 milhões de anos e, em vez disso, evoluiu para um ser inteligente. Russell encomendou um modelo de seu dinossauro ao artista Ron Sequin, e o conceito se tornou popular. Vários antropólogos posteriores continuaram as especulações de Russell sobre dinossauros inteligentes semelhantes ao Troodonte, embora muitas vezes achem sua ideia original muito antropomórfica.

Paleontólogos
Nascidos em 1937
Mortos em 2019
Paleontólogos do Canadá
Paleontólogos dos Estados Unidos
Geologia da América do Norte

Dale Russell


An Sobralia infundibuligera in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Leslie Andrew Garay ngan Galfrid Clement Keyworth Dunsterville. An Sobralia infundibuligera in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sobralia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sobralia

Sobralia infundibuligera


O major-general Sir Ernest Dunlop Swinton, (21 de outubro de 1868 - 15 de janeiro de 1951) foi um oficial do exército britânico que desempenhou um papel no desenvolvimento e adoção do tanque durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Foi também correspondente de guerra e autor de vários contos sobre temas militares. Ele é creditado, junto com o colega tenente-coronel Walter Dally Jones, por ter iniciado o uso da palavra "tanque" como um codinome para os primeiros veículos blindados de combate com esteiras.

Vida
Swinton nasceu filho de um juiz na Índia britânica e, após treinar na Royal Military Academy Woolwich, juntou-se aos Royal Engineers como oficial em 1888 . Ele participou da Segunda Guerra dos Bôeres, e a partir de então iniciou uma segunda carreira como escritor militar. Em 1910 foi colocado na Seção Histórica do Comitê de Defesa Imperial, onde escreveu sobre a Guerra Russo-Japonesa, e em 1913 tornou-se Secretário Adjunto desse órgão. No início da Primeira Guerra Mundial, ele atuou como vice-diretor de transporte ferroviário.
Após o início da guerra, ele foi enviado à França como correspondente de guerra e escreveu sobre o que estava acontecendo no front sob o nome de autor Eyewitness. Foi aqui, inspirado pelo norte-americano Holt Caterpillar, que ele desenvolveu a ideia de veículos blindados e armados sobre esteiras. Swinton era apenas uma das muitas pessoas em vários países que tinham ideias semelhantes, mas teve a sorte de ter acesso a soldados e políticos de alto escalão. No entanto, ele não conseguiu convencer ninguém a adotar sua ideia.

Enquanto isso, Winston Churchill, Chefe da Marinha Britânica, manteve discussões com oficiais navais que tinham experiência na operação de veículos blindados com rodas na Bélgica. Ele montou um comitê para desenvolver veículos blindados que pudessem atravessar campos de batalha. O resultado foi o primeiro tanque britânico.

Promovido a tenente-coronel, Swinton foi encarregado de treinar as primeiras unidades de tanques britânicas. O nome Tank para os tanques britânicos remonta a sua sugestão. Depois que a EUA entram na guerra em 1917, ele viajou para os Estados Unidos para promover títulos de guerra .

De 1925 a 1939 foi professor Chichele de História Militar na Universidade de Oxford. De 1934 a 1938 foi coronel comandante do Royal Tank Corps. Swinton era casado e tinha três filhos.

Publicações

 Swinton, Ernest (sob o pseudônimo de "Lieutenant Backsight Forethought"), The Defence of Duffer's Drift, Oxford: United Service Magazine, 1905; Originalmente publicado em abril de 1905 no "The British Infantry Journal", .
 Swinton, Ernest (como editor), The Truth About Port Arthur, Londres: Murray, 1908
 Swinton, Ernest (como editor), The Russian Army and the Japanese War, Vol. I, Nova York: Dutton, 1909
 Swinton, Ernest (como editor), The Russian Army and the Japanese War, Vol. II, Nova York: Dutton, 1909
 McClure's Magazine (dois artigos sob o pseudônimo "Ole Luk-Oie"), Link, 1910
 Swinton, Ernest (sob o pseudônimo "Ole Luk-Oie"), The Green Curve, Nova York: Doubleday, 1914 e, como bônus adicional, seu obituário.
 Swinton, Ernest (sob o pseudônimo "Ole Luk-Oie"), The Great Tab Dope, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1916
 Swinton, Ernest, Tanks, 1918,  reimpresso de "The Strand Magazine".
 The Study of War (1926)
 Swinton, Major-General Sir Ernest D., Eyewitness, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1932 (inclui a gênese do tanque)
 Over My Shoulder (1951, póstumo)

Links externos

 Internet Archive (crie uma conta gratuita para visualizar as notas de rodapé e as referências acima), Link
 The Defence of Duffer's Drift

Militares do Reino Unido

Ernest Swinton


İngiliz kornosu veya kor angle, üflemeli bir çalgı olan obuanın bir çeşididir.

Bu çalgı Türkçede olduğu gibi tüm dillerde de "İngiliz kornosu" olarak adlandırılmakla birlikte ne İngilizlerle ne de korno ile bir ilgisi vardır. Normal obua dan daha büyük ve uzundur, ve sesi daha kalındır. Mekanizması ve çalım tekniği obua ile aynıdır. Sadece kalak kısmı biraz daha bombeli bir şekilde genişler ve daralır; ayrıca kamışın takıldığı metal ince boru obuanın borusundan daha uzun ve biraz çalıcıya doğru eğik biçimdedir. Obua gibi çift kamışlı bir enstrümandır ve kamış obuanın kullandığı kamıştan daha büyüktür. Çalgı ağır olduğundan çalıcının boynuna takılan bir kordon ile desteklenir.

İngiliz kornosu aktarımlı bir çalgıdır. Yani, yazılan sesler duyulandan farklıdır (ya da tam tersi duyulan sesler yazılandan farklıdır). Örneğin, Do perdesine basılarak üflendiği zaman duyulan ses beş nota aşağısındaki Fa notasıdır. Eserler de buna göre farklı notlarla yazılır. Örneğin, Do - Mi ve Sol notaları duyulmak istendiğinde bu enstrümanın partisinde Sol - Si ve Re notaları yazılmalıdır ki yazılan notalar beş ses yukarıdan duyulacağı için bu notaları çalan Do - Mi ve Sol seslerini elde edebilsin.

Orkestradaki önemi
İngiliz kornosu 2,5 oktav kadar ses genişliğine sahiptir; fakat genelde bu genişlik içerisindeki her ses kullanılmaz. En kalın sesleri obuadaki gibi kaba ve sert değildir. Tuşları, obuanın tuşları kadar sık değildir, biraz daha ayrıdır. Yumuşak hafifçe madeni tınılı, etkili ve dokunaklıdır. En ince birkaç ses pek kullanılmaz. Bu enstrümanın ses rengi yumuşak, narin, kederli ve melankolik olduğundan, orkestradaki en önemli görevleri de kendi özelliklerini en iyi yansıttığı duygusal, çok hızlı olmayan ve tatlı melodileri çalmaktır. Aynı zamanda arka plan için kullanılabilen bir çalgıdır.

Orkestra eserlerinde kullanılan bazı korangle soloları çok bilinir. Örneğin, Antonin Dvorjak'ın 9. Senfonisi olan "Yeni Dünyadan" adlı eserinde ağır bölümün temasını İngiliz kornosu sunar. Bu bölümün korangle solosu ile enstrümanın karakteri öylesine mükemmel bir uyum içindedir ki, bu solo, eserin popüleritesini oldukça etkilemiştir.

Tahta nefesli çalgılar

İngiliz kornosu


Euricus ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Eurich (* um 440; † 484), König der Westgoten
 Euricius Cordus (genannt Eberwein, eigentlich Heinrich Ritze; 1486–1535), deutscher Humanist, Dichter, Arzt und Botaniker

Euricus


Infrastruktura

Početak gradnje/renovacije

Dovršetak gradnje/renovacije ili otvaranje

Svemirske letjelice

Orbitalne i suborbitalne letjelice

Letovi prema Mjesecu i tijelima Sunčevog sustava

 16. – 24. srpnja:  Apollo 11, misija NASA-e koja je dovela prve ljude na Mjesec.

Tehnologija

Ostali događaji

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Astronautika u 1969.