José Joaquín Herrero y Sánchez (Requena, 1859-Madrid, 1945) fue un político y escritor español.

Biografía
Nació en la localidad valenciana de Requena en 1859, fue jefe del Cuerpo de archiveros, bibliotecarios y anticuarios y vocal de la Junta consultiva del Cuerpo. Descrito por Ossorio y Bernard como «hombre político y poeta lírico», fue director literario del Heraldo de Madrid y colaborador de La Ilustración Española y Americana.

Licenciado en Derecho, fue amigo personal de José Canalejas. Fue elegido diputado por el Partido Liberal por el distrito de Torroella de Montgrí en las elecciones generales de España de 1886 y por el distrito de Gerona a las elecciones generales de España de 1893 , 1898, 1899 y 1901 . Después fue nombrado senador por la provincia de Ciudad Real en los años 1905-1907, por la Universidad de Valencia en 1910-1911, por la provincia de Albacete en 1916-1917 y por la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando en 1923.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
  Biografías de políticos valencianos
 Ficha del Congreso de los Diputados
 Ficha del Senado

Políticos del Partido Liberal de España de la Restauración
Diputados de la V legislatura de España de la Restauración
Diputados de la VII legislatura de España de la Restauración
Diputados de la IX legislatura de España de la Restauración
Diputados de la X legislatura de España de la Restauración
Diputados de la XI legislatura de España de la Restauración
Senadores de España de la Restauración
Políticos de España de ámbito estatal
Políticos de España del siglo XIX
Políticos de España del siglo XX
Políticos de la provincia de Valencia
Académicos de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
Diputados por Torroella de Montgrí de las Cortes de la Restauración
Diputados por Gerona de las Cortes de la Restauración
Nacidos en Requena (España)
Fallecidos en Madrid
Miembros del Cuerpo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos

José Joaquín Herrero y Sánchez


Joint Security Area (JSA) er det eneste sted i den koreanske demilitariserede zone hvor soldater fra Nordkorea og Sydkorea står ansigt til ansigt. Stedet bliver ofte omtalt som "Truce Village" (våbenhvile-byen).

JSA bruges til diplomatiske møder mellem de to lande, og indtil 1991 blev militære forhandlinger imellem Nordkorea og United Nations Command også afholdt her. Grænsen mellem de to koreanske stater går midt på et konferencebord inde i en af bygningerne. Her sidder nordkoreanere på den ene side af bordet, og FNs kommando (hovedsageligt sydkoreanerne og amerikanere) sidder på den anden side af bordet.

Militærpoliti fra begge lande holder vagt ved JSA. Der må maksimum være 35 sikkerhedspersonale fra hver nation på vagt på ethvert givet tidspunkt.

Omkring 100.000 turister besøger hvert år stedet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Interaktiv virtuel tur på JSA fra den nordkoreanske side

Koreakrigen
Koreas geografi

Joint Security Area


قاع المدينة، مسلسل سوري كتبه محمد العاص وأخرجه سمير حسين.

بطولة
 أيمن زيدان.
 منى واصف.
 باسم ياخور.
 غسان مسعود.
 خالد تاجا.
 عبد المنعم عمايري.
 ديمة قندلفت.
 أحمد الأحمد.
 لينا حوارنة.
 جيني إسبر.
 تاج حيدر.
 دينا هارون.
 كندة حنا.

قصة المسلسل

تدور أحداث المسلسل في إحدى العشوائيّات، والأحياء الفقيرة التي تكاثرت هذه الأيام حول مدينة دمشق. فقر، ظلم، جريمة، تلاشي الطبقة الوسطى، ومجموعة من الحكايات المتشابكة المتداخلة يرويها هذا المسلسل، وأبطاله نماذج من سكان هذا الحيّ الفقير، تمتد حركتهم إلى خارجه، بحكم العمل أو الدراسة، فتتقاطع مصائرهم مع مصائر بعض الأشخاص من سكان الأحياء الأخرى للمدينة، وأساليب عيشهم المختلفة، ومستوياتهم الثقافية والمالية الأعلى، فيحدث تقارب وتنافر فيما بين العالمين، تحكمه المصالح، والرغبات، والأهداف المختلفة. النجم السوري أيمن زيدان، النجمة الكبيرة منى واصف، وغيرهما من كبار النجوم، كخالد تاجا، غسان مسعود، وباسم ياخور، فقراء تتناشلهم القيم الإنسانيّة والأخلاقيّة من جهة، الأخطاء، الطيش، السلبيّات، ومستلزمات الحياة الكريمة من جهة أخرى، ويعيشون صراعات نفسيّة بين النزاهة والوضاعة، الخطيئة والخلاص، الهزيمة والبطولة، في «قاع المدينة»، كما في قاع البحر، حيث الكثير من الصخب، والعنف، والتيّارات الخفيّة. مخرج العمل سمير حسين يلفت إلى أن المسـلسـل يزدحم بالأحداث والشـــخصيات من مختلف الشرائح الاجتماعية، في بناء درامي شـــديد التماسك والتشـويق، ويهدف إلى تكريـــس القيم الإيجابية في الحياة الإنســـانية، تمهيداً لنبذ الشرور وتجنّبها، بأسلوب درامي جذاب بعيد عن المباشرة والخطابة، كما يقدّم الفقراء في قالب إنساني نفسي. مسلسل «قاع المدينة»: سوري اجتماعي.

مراجع

مسلسلات تلفزيونية اجتماعية سورية

قاع المدينة (مسلسل)


Wetaskiwin ( ) is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. The city is located  south of the provincial capital of Edmonton. The city name comes from the Cree word , meaning "the hills where peace was made".

Wetaskiwin is home to the Reynolds-Alberta Museum, a museum dedicated to celebrating "the spirit of the machine" as well as the Wetaskiwin and District Heritage Museum, which documents the pioneer arrival and lifestyle in Wetaskiwin's early years. Southeast of Wetaskiwin, the Alberta Central Railway Museum acknowledges the impact that the railway had on Central Alberta.

The city is well known in Western Canada for the slogan and jingle "Cars cost less in Wetaskiwin", from the Wetaskiwin Auto Dealers Association. Both have been in print, radio, and television advertisements since the mid-1970s.

History
The future location of Wetaskiwin was once the site of a battle between the Cree and the Blackfoot, known as Wee-Tas-Ki-Win-Spatinow for "the place where peace was made". In 1890, when the Calgary and Edmonton Railway was built, it became a whistle-stop, and was known as Siding 16. In 1892, when the area was surveyed, it was named Wetaskiwin to commemorate the battle. Shortly after the survey, a group of Scandinavian immigrants settled at the townsite. A number of businesses were established, as well as a newspaper, the Free Lance.

In 1900, a Baptist church was organized. One year later, the village, with a population of more than 500, and was officially incorporated.

By 1908, Wetaskiwin had a town hall and several churches. The town's courthouse was built in 1909, and the water tower was built at about the same time.

After World War II, Wetaskiwin airport was founded; it later became the site of the Reynolds-Alberta Museum.

Geography
Wetaskiwin sits on what was formerly the coast of the large sea that covered much of Alberta millions of years ago. The northwest end of Wetaskiwin is characterized by hills with sandy soil (formerly sand dunes), while the southeast end of the city is very flat with more silty soil.

The city lies at an elevation of . Coal Lake, a reservoir developed on the Battle River is located immediately east of the city, and other nearby waterways include Pipestone Creek, Bigstone Creek, Bittern Lake and Bearhills Lake.

Wetaskiwin is located at the junction of Highway 2A, Highway 13 and the Canadian Pacific railroad.  It was a stagecoach stop between Calgary and Edmonton.

Climate
Wetaskiwin has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with warm summers that retain cool nights, and
cold winters. It falls into zone 3b under Plant hardiness zones.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Wetaskiwin had a population of 12,594 living in 5,186 of its 5,643 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of 12,655. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Wetaskiwin had a population of 12,655 living in 5,121 of its 5,563 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2011 population of 12,525. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

The population of Wetaskiwin according to its 2014 municipal census is 12,621, a change of  from its 2009 municipal census population of 12,285.

Almost 12% of the population identified as aboriginal at the time of the 2006 census.

Almost 90% of residents identified English as their first language. About 2.5% identified German, 1.5% French, 1.0% Cree, 0.9% Tagalog, 0.5% identified Chinese, and 0.4% each identified Swedish and Ukrainian as their first language learned.

About 75 percent of residents identified as Christian at the time of the 2001 census, while 24 percent indicated they had no religious affiliation. For specific denominations Statistics Canada found 20% identified as Roman Catholic, 15% identified with the United Church of Canada, more than 12% identified as Lutheran, 5% identified as Baptist, more than 4% identified as Anglican, and almost 2% identified as Pentecostal.

Features and attractions

Water tower
Built in 1909, Wetaskiwin's water tower is one of the oldest municipal water towers in Canada. The 42-metre-high structure has towered above Wetaskiwin since 1909 and holds 454,609 litres of water.

In 2004, Wetaskiwin City Council considered the possibility of demolishing the water tower, but concerned citizens convinced them the old tower was worth saving. Work to refurbish the tower began in 2005, and by 2006 the water tower was completely restored.

Peace cairn
The Wetaskiwin Peace Cairn commemorates 60 years of peace between the Blackfoot and Cree First Nations. This historic peace pact took place in a group of hills just north of present-day Wetaskiwin.

At the time of construction, school children each carried a rock and walked in a procession from their school to the hill where the cairn was to be erected.

The cairn was dedicated during the celebrations for Canada's Diamond Jubilee on 2 July 1927.

Manluk Centre

The Manluk Centre is a 44,756 square foot facility that opened on 13 September 2014. The facility has the Flaman Fitness Facility on its second floor. Built over a two-year period, the facility was funded by contributions from local businesses and individuals. Amenities include a 25-metre pool, a leisure pool, a lazy river, wave machine, slides, whirlpool, and a steam room.

City Hall

The current City Hall was originally built as a courthouse, and was completed in 1908 at a cost $75,000. It was one of seven such buildings commissioned by the new Province of Alberta between 1906 and 1912, under the direction of Provincial Architect A. M. Jeffers.

The building was constructed in modern renaissance style, with the outside being composed entirely of red brick. The front steps, the back steps, the columns, and the keystones are constructed of stone, and the foundation is made of concrete and rubble sheathed with sandstone from the Calgary area.

In the early years, the basement of the courthouse contained the jail cells, the caretaker's residence, and the North-West Mounted Police residence. The cells are in their original state, and still contain the original carvings prisoners etched into the brick walls. The caretaker looked after the building and the grounds while his wife looked after the family, as well as feeding the prisoners and the members of the North-West Mounted Police housed there. In 1920, two German field cannons that were seized from Germany at the end of World War were placed on the front lawn of the Old Courthouse. These cannons, presented to the citizens of Wetaskiwin by the Dominion Government of Canada, served to honour the many men and women of this community who volunteered for active service.

In 1983, a new courthouse was built, and the old courthouse sat empty for more than two decades. In the late 1990s, a local developer approached the city with plans to renovate it as City Hall's new home; after several meetings between the parties involved, the old courthouse was purchased by the city and renovation began in 2005. Glass was used to frame the new areas of the building; the brick exterior of the Old Courthouse was left undisturbed. Aside from changes required by Alberta's building codes, the requirements set out by Alberta Historical Resources were followed during the restoration of the original courtroom, which now serves as Council Chambers. The wood panelling was retained, and the cast iron radiators were connected to the new geothermal heating and cooling system. New paint and carpet completed the renovations, and in 2007 the building became Wetaskiwin's new City Hall.

By-the-Lake Park

Wetaskiwin's By-the-Lake Park, located near the Automile close to Wetaskiwin's downtown core, is a day-use facility featuring a 2.5-kilometre paved trail surrounding a 17-acre man-made lake and a large picnic area and a nature trail with signs identifying various plants and wildlife. The lake is stocked with fish for summer and winter fishing (Alberta Sport Fishing Regulations must be followed) and is used by school and community groups for canoeing and watersports. During the winter months the lake and surrounding area is used for cross-country skiing, ice skating, tobogganing, and pick-up games of pond-hockey.

Politics
Historically the population of Wetaskiwin has voted Conservative in both provincial and federal politics. The city is currently represented in the House of Commons by MP Mike Lake of the Conservative Party.

Infrastructure
The Wetaskiwin Regional Airport is located within Wetaskiwin city limits.

Media
Wetaskiwin is served by two local newspapers, the Pipestone Flyer and The Wetaskiwin Times.

Education
Wetaskiwin Regional Public Schools operates area public schools, including Wetaskiwin Composite High School. St. Thomas Aquinas Roman Catholic Schools, the area Catholic school system, operates the Sacred Heart School (grades K-9) in Wetaskiwin.

Notable people
Rod Buskas, former professional hockey player
Jackson Davies, actor
Val Fonteyne, former professional hockey player
Paul Greene, actor
Gus Marker, former professional hockey player
Lori Radke, former Paralympic wheelchair basketball player
Martin Sonnenberg, professional hockey player
Allen York, professional hockey player
Aritha van Herk, author, academic, critic, editor
Justine Bouchard, gold medalist wrestler
Harnarayan Singh, play-by-play announcer for the Punjabi edition of Hockey Night in Canada

References

External links

1899 establishments in the Northwest Territories
Cities in Alberta
Populated places established in 1899

Wetaskiwin


Amos Guttman (în ebraică:עמוס גוטמן; ) a fost un regizor de film israelian, născut în România.

Biografie
Amos Guttman s-a născut în 1954 la Sita Buzăului în județul Covasna într-o familie evreiască care a emigrat în Israel în 1961 când avea vârsta de 7 ani. S-a stabilit la Ramat Gan unde părinții săi au avut un magazin de încălțăminte, numit "Bambino". Guttman a studiat la Școala superioară de cinematografie Beit Zvi la Ramat Gan și a făcut serviciul militar.
În anii 1977-1982 a regizat trei filme de scurt metraj: "Makom batuakh" (Loc sigur), "Premièrot hozrot" (Premiere repetate) și "Nagúa" (Atins). Ulterior a mai regizat patru filme de lung metraj: "Nagúa", "Bar 51" (1985), "Himmo, regele Ierusalimului" - după un roman de Yoram Kaniuk și "Hèsed Muflá" (Amazing Grace (film din 1992)).

Guttman a fost homosexual și majoritatea filmelor sale (excepția fiind "Himmo, regele Ierusalimului" care se referă la Războiul de Independență al Israelului) sunt centrate pe experiența homosexuală și SIDA, boală pe care a contractat-o și regizorul. În filmele lui Amos Guttman s-au remarcat, pentru prima dată în cinematografie, actori ca Yonatan Segal (în filmul "Atins"), Alon Abutbul (în "Bar 51"), Sharon Alexander și Aki Avni (în filmul "Grație uimitoare"). Au mai colaborat cu Guttman producătorul Enrique Rotenberg (care l-a cunoscut, fiind client la magazinul părinților săi), scenarista și dramaturga Edna Mazia și actrița Rivka Mikhaeli (aceasta din urmă, în "Grație uimitoare").

Guttman a fost membru în grupul "Kaitz" (Kolnoa Israelí Tzaír - Cinematografia israeliană tânără), care a chemat la promovarea unor filme de calitate în raport cu cinematografia cu caracter comercial. În scurta lui creație Guttman a creat un limbaj cinematografic bogat și stilat, și a devenit o voce unică în peisajul cinematografului din Israel. Filmele sale s-au distins prin tematica originală și prin atenția mare dată elementelor vizuale și grafice (machiaj, mișcări ale camerei etc.).

Regizorul a murit la Tel Aviv în anul 1993 de SIDA, ca și eroul ultimului său film, "Amazing Grace", și a fost înmormântat la cimitirul Kiryat Shaul din Tel Aviv.

Filmografie

Filme artistice de lung metraj
1983 - Nagua  (Atins, în engleză - Drifting
1985 - Bar 51
1986 - Himmo Melekh Yerushalaim (Himmo, regele Ierusalimului)
1992 - Hessed Mufla (Har uimitor, Amazing Grace)

Filme scurte
1977 - Makom batuakh  (Loc sigur) - cu Doron Nesher
1976 - Premierot hozrot  (Premiere repetate)
'1975 -  Nagua (scurt)

Premii și onoruri
Premiul pentru filmul cel mai bun la Festivalul de filme homo-lesbiene de la Torino
1992 - Premiul Volgin pentru cel mai bun film israelian la Festivalul de filme de la Ierusalim  - pentru "Grație uimitoare"

Nominalizări
nominalizare pentru filmul cel mai bun la Festivalul de filme de la Chicago - pentru "Himmo, regele Ierusalimului"

Note

Bibliografie
Dan Lahman - scurtă biografie și informații asupra creatiei - in revista Imago 9.12.2005 (ebraică)

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1954
Oameni din județul Covasna
Regizori de film israelieni
Regizori de film evrei
Regizori LGBT
Români expatriați în Israel
Evrei din Transilvania
Decedați de SIDA
Israelieni de origine româno-evreiască

Amos Guttman


El Audi Roadjet es un prototipo de automóvil del segmento D desarrollado por la empresa automotriz Audi y presentado en el salón del automóvil de Detroit 2006.

Características
Mide 4,70 metros de longitud y 1,85m de ancho.
Los materiales utilizados en el interior del vehículo son el neopreno en el piso y el cuero.
El RoadJet Concept es impulsado por un motor 3.2 FSI V6 que reproduce 300 hp. Este desarrolla una potencia máxima de 300 CV a 7.000 rpm y 363 Nm  de torque a 4.500 rpm. La velocidad máxima está limitada electrónicamente a 250 km/h.
Posee una caja de cambios manual de siete velocidades.

Enlaces externos

Video del Audi Roadjet en Conduciendo.com
Sitio web oficial de Audi

Roadjet
Modelos de automóviles de los años 2000
Prototipos de automóviles

Audi Roadjet


O Troféu do Algarve de 2022 também conhecido como Torneio do Algarve de 2022 foi um torneio de futebol amistoso de pré-temporada organizado no Estádio Algarve. Foi a 17ª edição do Troféu do Algarve, inaugurada em 2001. Realizada entre os dias 15 a 17 de julho de 2022, os participantes foram Benfica, Fulham e Nice.

A competição segue um sistema de pontuação, em que cada equipe joga duas partidas. Com três pontos concedidos por vitória, um ponto por empate e nenhum por derrota. Além disso, para desempate, cada equipe faz uma disputa de grandes penalidades. No primeiro dia do torneio, o Benfica venceu o Nice por 3 a 0. No segundo dia, o Fulham venceu o Nice por 2 a 0. No último dia do torneio o Benfica e o Fulham enfrentaram-se, em um jogo onde o Benfica goleou o Fulham por 5-1. O avançado Gonçalo Ramos, do Benfica, recebeu o prêmio de Jogador do Torneio.

Classificação

Partidas

Dia 1

Dia 2

Dia 3

Artilheiros

Referências

Competições oficiosas internacionais de futebol
Torneios amigáveis de Portugal entre clubes de futebol
Futebol de 2022 em Portugal

Troféu do Algarve de 2022


Chiara Appendino (født 12. juni 1984 i Moncalieri, Italien) er en italiensk politiker.

Hun er medlem af 5-stjerne bevægelsen og har siden 2016 været borgmester i Torino, Piemonte.

Biografi
Efter at have taget en uddannelse indenfor regnskabsvæsen fra Università commerciale Luigi Bocconi i Milano, var hun i flere år beskæftiget med regnskab i forskellige italienske virksomheder, herunder fodboldklubben Juventus.

I maj 2011 blev hun indvalgt i kommunalbestyrelsen i Torino for 5-stjerne bevægelsen, for herefter i 2016 at blive valgt som borgmester for samme parti med 54,6% at stemmerne i anden valgrunde.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

 Chiara Appendino på Openpolis

Torino
Politikere fra Italien

Chiara Appendino


إقليم درنة أو  المفوضية العامة لإقليم درنة. تأسست في سنة 1937 في اطار مستعمرة ليبيا الإيطالية، وقسمت إلى 3 مقاطعات هي:
 درنة (المركز الإداري)
 أبولونيا
 طبرق

كانت أغلبية السكان من العرب وأقلية من الأمازيغ إضافة إلى مجموعة من السودانيين واليهود. في حين تركز تواجد الإيطاليون في درنة، في العام 1943 احتلته قوات الحلفاء أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية.

تكون الإقليم جغرافيا من نصف مساحة برقة تقريبا، حيث ضم الجزء الليبي من مارماريكا "Marmarica"، ومن الشمال البحر الليبي ومن الجنوب حدودها مع المنطقة الجنوبية العسكرية ومن الغرب مع إقليم بنغازي ومن الشرق مع مصر.

ملاحظات ومراجع
Guida d'Italia del TCI, Possedimenti e colonie, Milano, 1929

د

إقليم درنة


Mare Winningham (født 16. maj 1959) er en amerikansk skuespiller, komponist og sangskriver.

Karriere
Winningham begyndte sin karriere som sanger og sangskriver. I 1976 sang hun The Beatles-sangen Here, There and Everywhere på The Gong Show. Selvom Winningham ikke fik nogen pladekontrakter på grund af sit udseende, blev hun underskrevet til en skuespillerkontrakt med Hollywood-agent Meyer Mishkin. Hun blev tildelt et Screen Actors Guild for at sige tre linjer i en episode af en tv-serie.

Winningham har også indspillet tre albums, som What May Be From fra 1992 var det mest populære album.

I 2006 spillede Mare rollen som Susan Gray på ABC-serien Grey's Anatomy, hvor hun spillede karakteren Doctor Meredith Gray. I 2010 spillede Winningham i én episode af serien Cold Case som hovedperson Lilly Rushs, mor til Celeste Cooper. Det har ikke været klart, om hun vil være et gennemgående figur i serien, men der har været spekulationer som sådan på grund af forbindelsen til hovedpersonen Lilly Rush.

Privatliv
Winningham første korte ægteskab var med den mexicansk-amerikanske skuespiller A. Martinez, de blev gift i 1981 og skilt senere samme år. Det følgende år giftede hun sig med Charles William Mapel, en tv-teknisk rådgiver. De blev skilt i 1996. De havde fem børn sammen: Riley Sam Mapel (1981-2005), Patrick Mapel (født 1983), Jack Walter Mapel (født 1985 ), Calla Louise Mapel (født 1986) og Hap Atticus Mapel (født 1988).

Mare gift igen med Jason Trucco, 15. november, 2008 i Hollywood, Californien.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra USA
Komponister fra USA
Sangskrivere fra USA
Personer fra Phoenix
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet
Amerikanere i 2000-tallet
Oscar-nominerede skuespillere

Mare Winningham


عبد الحفيظ محمود الزليطني (1938 - 12 نوفمبر 2021) ولد في طرابلس، ليبيا. وهو متزوج وله 5 أبناء.

المؤهلات العلمية
دكتوراه تخصص اقتصاد جامعة فكتوريا مانشيستر 68، ماجستير تخصص اقتصاد جامعة فكتوريا مانشيستر 65 بريطانيا، بكالوريوس تخصص اقتصاد وتجارة في الجامعة الليبية بنغازي في الـ61، أستاذ مشارك في كلية الاقتصاد والتجارة، درّس الاقتصاد القياسي، الاقتصاد التحليلي، الاقتصاد الليبي، الاقتصاد الدولي، التمويل الدولي، النقوذ والمصارف.

الوظائف
 عميد كلية الاقتصاد والتجارة من سنة 70 إلى سنة 75 بالجامعة الليبية
 وكيل جامعة قاريونس بنغازي من الـ75 إلى 77، رئيس جامعة قاريونس بنغازي 77 إلى 80، أمين اللجنة الشعبية العامة للتعليم من 1980 إلى 86،
 الأمين المشارك للاتحاد العربي الأفريقي (اتفاقية وجدة الرباط – المملكة المغربية 86 إلى 87)
 رئيس مجلس الإدارة والمدير العام للمصرف العربي الليبي الخارجي 87 إلى 90، محافظ مصرف ليبيا المركزي من الـ90 إلى 96،
 أمين اللجنة الشعبية العامة للاقتصاد والتجارة من الـ96 إلى الـ2000 ،
 أمين اللجنة الشعبية العامة للمؤسسة الوطنية للنفط 2001 إلى 2003،
 رئيس مجلس إدارة المحفظة الاستثمارية، محفظة أفريقيا 2001إلى 2004،
 أمين مجلس التخطيط العام 2004 إلى 2007،
 الأمين المساعد للجنة الشعبية العامة اعتباراً من 2007 .
 عُين محافظاً لمصرف ليبيا المركزي عند اندلاع ثورة 17 فبراير عام 2011، ثم ألقى الثوار القبض عليه في سبتمبر من نفس العام وبعد التحقيق تم إخلاء سبيله لحسن سيرته الذاتية ووقوفه مع الشعب الليبي.

المصادر

أشخاص من طرابلس
أعضاء اللجنة الشعبية العامة في ليبيا
محافظو مصرف ليبيا المركزي
مواليد 1357 هـ
مواليد 1360 هـ
مواليد 1938
مواليد في طرابلس
وزراء اقتصاد ليبيا
وزراء تعليم ليبيا
وزراء مالية ليبيا
وفيات 1443 هـ

عبد الحفيظ الزليطني


La Federación Estatal de Foros por la Memoria es una organización española de izquierdas y abierta fundada en 2002 que tiene por objetivo la localización, señalización y excavación de fosas comunes para devolver los restos mortales de los caídos a las familias que así lo deseen, la ayuda y el reconocimiento a expresos, represaliados, exiliados, excombatientes, exguerrilleros y a sus familiares, así como la organización de actos de divulgación y homenajes a todos los que sufrieron como consecuencia del golpe de Estado del 18 de julio de 1936, para la recuperación de la memoria para llegar a la verdad de lo ocurrido y que la sociedad "pueda mirar al futuro sin complejos y sin más mentiras".

Véase también
 Asociación Archivo, Guerra y Exilio

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Asociaciones de España
Asociaciones de derechos humanos
Derechos humanos en España
Memoria histórica de la guerra civil española y de la dictadura franquista


Pesti Hírlap este numele mai multor ziare politice în limba maghiară care au apărut între anii 1841 și 1994.

Istoric

1841-1849
Primul Pesti Hírlap a fost publicat începând din 1841 până la înfrângerea Războiului de Independență al Ungariei în 1849. A fost periodicul cel mai important al opoziției și a fost redactat de Lajos Kossuth până în 1844, an în care a regimul imperial l-a demis din funcțiile sale. Au colaborat, de asemenea, Ferenc Deák, István Széchenyi și József Eötvös.

Redactorii au fost apoi Antal Csengery și László Szalay.

1878-1944
Cel de-al doilea ziar a fost publicat între 1878 și 1944. Proprietarul și redactorul-șef a fost Károly Legrady. Ziarul a atins în anii Primului Război Mondial la un tiraj de 500.000 de exemplare. El era atunci un ziar conservator moderat. Printre redactorii săi s-au numărat: Jenő Benda, Lajos Berecz, Nándor Borostyáni, József Csukássy, Géza Kenedy, Imre Légrády, Ottó Légrády, Gusztáv Lenkey, József Schmittely. Redactor-șef a fost Emil Nagy.

Ziarul avea în acea perioadă un format mai mic și un sistem de coloane.

1992-1994
Cel de-al treilea Pesti Hírlap a fost publicat între anii 1992 și 1994. Proprietarul și redactorul-șef a fost András Bencsik, un fost colaborator al Népszabadság. Ziarul avea o orientare conservatoare și era pe atunci singurul ziar independent care nu aparținea niciunui grup sau partid politic. După victoria electorală a post-comuniștilor în 1994 apariția ziarului a fost stopată prin mijloace informale. Unii angajați au fondat mai târziu împreună cu András Bencsik un ziar săptămânal de dreapta, Magyar Demokrata ("Democratul maghiar"). Aceasta din urmă este obiectul unor critici frecvente din cauza că unele dintre articolele sale sunt de extrema-dreaptă.

Note

Ziare din Ungaria
Ziare în limba maghiară
Ziare din Austro-Ungaria

Pesti Hírlap


, provisional designation , is a stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group and potentially hazardous asteroid, approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. It was discovered on 24 June 1998, by the LINEAR survey at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico.

Description

 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.9–3.9 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,366 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.62 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. It is also a Mars-crossing asteroid.

Shortly after its discovery,  was imaged by radar at Goldstone and Arecibo.

The study showed that the asteroid has a rotation period of 15 hours, and a shape that is roughly spherical, with some steep protrusions and large craters.

On 24 August 2013 it passed at a distance of 21.9 Lunar distances. It was hoped to be observed by Goldstone radar.

Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 16 February 2003. As of 2018, it has not been named.

References

External links
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend

052760
052760
052760
052760
20130824
19980624

(52760) 1998 ML14


FC Lorient Bretagne Sud, Ligue 1'de yer alan bir Fransız kulüptür. 2005-06 sezonunda Ligue 2'de oynayan kulüp, bu sezon Ligue 1'e yükseldi. 1926 yılında Fransa'nın batısında yer alan Lorient şehrinde kurulmuştur.

Başarıları

 Coupe de France Şampiyonu: 2002

Başkanlar

Mevcut kadro

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Lorient Resmi Web Sitesi
 FC Lorient'in Ligue 1'deki Resmi Sitesi

Lorient
Lorient
1926'da kurulan futbol kulüpleri

FC Lorient


Os transtornos externalizantes são transtornos mentais caracterizados por comportamentos externalizantes, ou seja, comportamentos não adaptativos direcionados ao ambiente de um indivíduo, que causam prejuízo ou interferência no funcionamento da vida. Em contraste com indivíduos com transtornos internalizantes que internalizam (mantém dentro) suas emoções e cognições desadaptativas, tais sentimentos e pensamentos são exteriorizados (manifestados fora) no comportamento de indivíduos com transtornos externalizantes. Os transtornos externalizantes são frequentemente referidos especificamente como transtornos de comportamento disruptivo (transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade, transtorno desafiador opositivo e transtorno de conduta) ou problemas de conduta que ocorrem na infância. Os distúrbios externalizantes, no entanto, também se manifestam na idade adulta. Por exemplo, transtornos relacionados a álcool e substâncias e transtorno de personalidade antissocial são transtornos externalizantes de adultos. A psicopatologia externalizante está associada ao comportamento antissocial, que é diferente e muitas vezes confundido com a associalidade.

Sinais e sintomas
Os transtornos externalizantes geralmente envolvem problemas de desregulação emocional e impulsividade que se manifestam como comportamento antissocial e agressão em oposição à autoridade, às normas sociais e, muitas vezes, violam os direitos dos outros. Alguns exemplos de sintomas de transtornos externalizantes incluem perder a calma facilmente, agressão verbal excessiva, agressão física a pessoas e animais, destruição de propriedade, roubo e incêndio deliberado. Tal como acontece com todos os transtornos mentais do DSM-5, um indivíduo deve ter comprometimento funcional em pelo menos um domínio (por exemplo, acadêmico, ocupacional, relações sociais ou funcionamento familiar) para atender aos critérios diagnósticos para um transtorno externalizante. Além disso, os sintomas de um indivíduo devem ser atípicos para seu contexto cultural e ambiental e as condições médicas físicas devem ser descartadas antes que um diagnóstico de transtorno externalizante seja considerado. Os diagnósticos devem ser feitos por profissionais de saúde mental qualificados. As classificações do DSM-5 de transtornos externalizantes estão listadas aqui, no entanto, a CID-10 também pode ser usada para classificar transtornos externalizantes. Critérios mais específicos e exemplos de sintomas para vários transtornos externalizantes podem ser encontrados no DSM-5.

Classificação no DSM-5
Não há critérios específicos para "comportamento externalizante" ou "transtornos externalizantes". Assim, não há uma classificação clara do que constitui um transtorno externalizante no DSM-5. Transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade (TDAH), transtorno desafiador opositivo (TDO), transtorno de conduta (DC), transtorno de personalidade antissocial (ASPD), piromania, cleptomania, transtorno explosivo intermitente (IED) e transtornos relacionados a substâncias são frequentemente referidos como distúrbios externalizantes. O transtorno disruptivo da desregulação do humor também foi postulado como um transtorno externalizante, mas pouca pesquisa o examinou e validou até o momento, devido à sua recente adição ao DSM-5 e, portanto, não é incluído aqui.

Transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade
Os sintomas de desatenção de TDAH incluem: "muitas vezes não presta atenção a detalhes ou comete erros por descuido nos trabalhos escolares, no trabalho ou durante outras atividades", "muitas vezes tem dificuldade em manter a atenção em tarefas ou atividades lúdicas", "muitas vezes parece não ouvir quando falado diretamente", "muitas vezes não segue as instruções e não termina os trabalhos escolares, tarefas ou deveres no local de trabalho", "muitas vezes tem dificuldade em organizar tarefas e atividades", "muitas vezes evita, não gosta ou reluta em se envolver em tarefas que exigem esforço mental sustentado", "muitas vezes perde coisas necessárias para tarefas ou atividades", "muitas vezes é facilmente distraído por estímulos estranhos (para adolescentes e adultos mais velhos, pode incluir pensamentos não relacionados)" e "muitas vezes é esquecido nas atividades diárias."

Para atender aos critérios para um diagnóstico de TDAH, um indivíduo deve ter pelo menos seis sintomas de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade/impulsividade, ter início de vários sintomas antes dos 12 anos de idade, ter sintomas presentes em pelo menos dois contextos, ter deficiências em decorrência dos sintomas e apresentam sintomas que não são melhor explicados por outro transtorno mental.

Transtorno desafiador opositivo
Os sintomas de TDO incluem: "muitas vezes perde a paciência", "muitas vezes é suscetível ou facilmente irritado", "muitas vezes fica zangado e ressentido", "muitas vezes discute com figuras de autoridade, ou por crianças e adolescentes, com adultos", "muitas vezes desafia ou se recusa ativamente para atender a solicitações de figuras de autoridade ou com regras", "muitas vezes incomoda deliberadamente os outros" e "muitas vezes culpa os outros por seus erros ou mau comportamento". Para receber um diagnóstico de TDO, os indivíduos devem ter pelo menos quatro sintomas de cima durante ao menos seis meses (a maioria dos dias para jovens com menos de cinco anos) com pelo menos um indivíduo que não seja irmão, o que causa comprometimento em pelo menos um contexto. A exclusão para um diagnóstico inclui sintomas que ocorrem simultaneamente durante um episódio de outro transtorno.

Transtorno de conduta
Os sintomas da DC incluem "muitas vezes acossa, ameaça ou intimida os outros", "muitas vezes inicia brigas físicas", "usou uma arma que pode causar sérios danos físicos a outras pessoas", "foi fisicamente cruel com as pessoas", "foi fisicamente cruel a animais", "roubou ao confrontar uma vítima", "obrigou alguém a ter atividade sexual", "se envolveu deliberadamente em atear fogo com a intenção de causar danos graves", "destruiu deliberadamente a propriedade de outros (exceto por fogo ambiente)," "invadiu a casa, prédio ou carro de outra pessoa", "muitas vezes mente para obter bens ou favores ou para evitar obrigações", "roubou itens de valor não trivial sem confrontar a vítima", "muitas vezes fica fora de noite apesar das proibições dos pais, começando antes dos 13 anos de idade", "fugiu de casa durante a noite pelo menos duas vezes enquanto morava na casa dos pais ou na casa de aluguel dos pais, ou uma vez sem retornar por um longo período" e "frequentemente falta à escola, início antes dos 13 anos ." Para receber um diagnóstico de DC, os indivíduos devem ter três desses sintomas por pelo menos um ano, pelo menos dois sintomas por pelo menos seis meses, estar prejudicado em pelo menos um cenário e não ter um diagnóstico de transtorno de personalidade antissocial se tiver 18 anos ou mais.

Transtorno de personalidade antissocial
Os sintomas de transtorno de personalidade antissocial incluem: "falha em conformidade com as normas sociais em relação a comportamentos legais, conforme indicado pela execução repetida de atos que são motivo de prisão", "falsidade, conforme indicado por mentiras repetidas, uso de pseudônimos ou enganar outros para lucro pessoal ou prazer", "impulsividade ou falha em planejar com antecedência", "irritabilidade e agressividade, como indicado por repetidas brigas físicas ou agressões", "desrespeito imprudente pela segurança de si mesmo ou dos outros", "irresponsabilidade consistente, indicada por repetidos fracassos em manter comportamento de trabalho ou honrar obrigações financeiras" e "falta de remorso, como indicado por ser indiferente ou racionalizar ter ferido, maltratado ou roubado de outra pessoa". Para atender aos critérios diagnósticos para ASPD, um indivíduo deve ter "um padrão generalizado de desrespeito e violação dos direitos dos outros, ocorrendo desde os 15 anos de idade", três ou mais dos sintomas acima, ter pelo menos 18 anos de idade, apresentar transtorno de conduta antes dos 15 anos e não apresentar comportamento antissocial exclusivamente durante episódios de esquizofrenia ou transtorno bipolar.

Comorbidade
Os transtornos externalizantes são frequentemente comórbidos ou co-ocorrentes com outros transtornos. Indivíduos que têm a coocorrência de mais de um transtorno externalizante têm comorbidade homotípica, enquanto indivíduos que têm transtornos externalizantes e internalizantes concomitantes têm comorbidade heterotípica. Não é incomum que crianças com problemas de externalização precoces desenvolvam tanto problemas de internalização quanto de externalização ao longo da vida. Além disso, a interação complexa entre sintomas externalizantes e internalizantes ao longo do desenvolvimento pode explicar a associação entre esses problemas e outros comportamentos de risco, que normalmente se iniciam na adolescência (como comportamentos antissociais e uso de substâncias).

Traços psicopáticos
Indivíduos com traços psicopáticos, incluindo traços insensíveis-não emocionais (CU), representam um grupo fenomenologicamente e etiologicamente distinto com graves problemas de externalização. Traços psicopáticos foram medidos em crianças a partir dos dois anos de idade, são moderadamente estáveis, são hereditários, e associados a afetividade atípica, cognitiva, personalidade e características sociais. Indivíduos com traços psicopáticos correm o risco de responder mal ao tratamento, no entanto, alguns dados sugerem que as intervenções de treinamento de gerenciamento de pais para jovens com traços psicopáticos no início do desenvolvimento podem ser promissoras.

Tratamento
Apesar das iniciativas recentes para estudar a psicopatologia em dimensões de comportamento e índices neurobiológicos, o que ajudaria a refinar uma imagem mais clara do desenvolvimento e tratamento de transtornos externalizantes, a maioria das pesquisas examinou transtornos mentais específicos. Assim, as melhores práticas para muitos transtornos externalizantes são específicas ao transtorno. Por exemplo, os próprios transtornos por uso de substâncias são muito heterogêneos e seu tratamento mais bem evidenciado geralmente inclui terapia cognitivo-comportamental, entrevista motivacional e um componente de tratamento de desintoxicação ou medicação psicotrópica específica para transtorno de substância. O tratamento mais comprovado para a conduta infantil e problemas de externalização de forma mais ampla, incluindo jovens com TDAH, TDO e DC, é o treinamento de gerenciamento dos pais, uma forma de terapia cognitivo-comportamental. Além disso, indivíduos com TDAH, tanto jovens quanto adultos, são frequentemente tratados com medicamentos estimulantes (ou medicamentos psicotrópicos alternativos), especialmente se a psicoterapia isolada não tiver sido eficaz no controle dos sintomas e do comprometimento. Intervenções de psicoterapia e medicação para indivíduos com formas adultas graves de comportamento antissocial, como transtorno de personalidade antissocial, têm sido ineficazes. A psicopatologia comórbida de um indivíduo também pode influenciar o curso do tratamento de um indivíduo.

Referências

Transtornos mentais
Personalidade

Transtorno externalizante


An Megastylis montana in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Schltr., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Megastylis montana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Megastylis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Megastylis

Megastylis montana


Juan Domingo Perón (d. 8 Ekim 1895, Lobos – ö. 1 Temmuz 1974, Olivos), Arjantinli asker ve siyasetçi. Peronist hareketin kurucusu ve önderi olan Peron, 1946-55 ve 1973-74 arasında başkanlık yapmıştır.

Yaşamı
Çoğu Arjantinli gibi, Fransız ve İtalyan ataları olan bir Kreol idi. Buenos Aires eyaletinin Pampalarındaki bir kasabada dünyaya geldi. On altı yaşındayken askerî okula girdi, 1913'te yedek subay oldu. 1930'ların sonunda İtalya'da askerî ataşe olarak görev yaptı. Bu sırada faşistlerle Nazilerin siyasi yükselişlerini yakından izledi. Tarih ve siyaset felsefesine ilgi duyan Perón'un bu konularda yayımlanmış çalışmaları vardır.

1941'de albay oldu, 1943'te muhafazakâr Ramón Castillo yönetimine son veren darbenin amiral gemisi Birleşik Subaylar Grubu (GOU) içinde yer aldı. İzleyen üç yıl içinde yönetime gelen askeri hükûmetlerde çalışma ve sosyal güvenlik bakanlığı gibi küçük bir görev üstlenmesine karşın, bu görevi sırasında sendikaların desteğini elde ederek yönetim içinde etkisini artırmaya başladı. 1944'te Edelmiro Julián Farrell'in savaş bakanlığını üstlendi, hemen ardından başkan yardımcısı oldu. Ekim 1945 başlarında anayasal yönetim yanlısı sivil ve subayların düzenlediği bir darbeyle bütün görevlerinden uzaklaştırılarak tutuklandı. Ama metresi Eva Duarte'yle sendikalardaki destekçilerinin girişimleri sonucu Buenos Aires'te büyük bir grev dalgası başladı ve Perón 17 Ekim 1945'te serbest bırakıldı. Aynı gece düzenlenen bir mitingde gelecek seçimlerde başkanlığa adaylığını koyacağını açıkladı. Birkaç gün sonra da Eva Duarte'yle evlendi (21 Ekim 1945).

Başkanlığı

Komünistlerin ve sağın muhalefetine rağmen Perón, sendikaların desteğiyle, federal polisin ve silahlı çetelerin liberal muhalefete yoğun baskılar uyguladığı bir seçim kampanyasının ardından oyların yüzde 56'sını alarak Şubat 1946'da başkanlığa seçildi.

Başkanlığı sırasında hem iç, hem de dış politikada, komünizmle kapitalizm arasında Justicialismo (Adaletçilik) adlı bir "üçüncü yol" olarak nitelendirdiği bir çizgi izledi. Arjantin'in ekonomik ve toplumsal yapısında köklü değişiklikler gerçekleştirememekle birlikte, ülkeye yeni bir çehre kazandırdı.

Ekonomik alanda Arjantin'i devletçiliğe dayalı bir sanayileşme sürecine soktu. Merkez Bankası Başkanı Miguel Miranda'nın danışmanlığı altında (1946-49) demiryollarını, Ulusal Banka'yı ve dış ticareti millileştirdi, pesoyu devalüe etti, dış borçları ödedi, ticari bir devlet filosu kurdu, birçok ticari anlaşma imzaladı, bayındırlık işlerine büyük fonlar ayırdı ve 1947'de beş yıllık bir sanayileşme planını başlattı. Ancak kredi bulmak için, tarımcıları ürünlerini devlete düşük fiyatla satmaya zorladı ve daha sonra bu ürünleri büyük karlarla ihraç etti. Bunun üzerine tarımcılar üretimi kıstılar ve tahıl ithal etme zorunluğu doğdu. İktisadi önlemlerin çoğu başarısızlığa uğradıysa da, Perón toplumsal alanda, çok ileri bir sosyal siyaset izlemeyi bildi. Bu siyaset II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında biriktirilen dövizlerle karşılandı. Karısının yardımıyla işçilerin gelir düzeyi yükseltilirken, onların işletme karlarına ortak olmaları sağlandı, 60 yaşın üstündeki işçilere emeklilik hakkı tanındı, kadınlara oy hakkı verildi.

Dış politikada bloklar arasında tarafsız kaldı. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Britanya'ya karşı katı bir tutum takındı, İspanya'ya yakınlaşmayı ve bir Latin Amerika federasyonu kurmayı tasarladı.

Öte yandan silahlı kuvvetler üzerindeki etkisine dayanarak ülkenin siyasal yaşamını bütünüyle denetimi altına aldı. Anayasal özgürlüklere ciddi kısıtlamalar getirdi, bazı özgürlükleri ise bütünüyle ortadan kaldırdı. Mart 1949 Anayasası'yla, 1951'de yeniden seçilebilme olanağını yarattı ve general unvanını aldı (1950). Her yere kendi adamlarını yerleştirdi, La Prensayı kendi gazetesi haline getirdi ve polis devletine dayanan bir diktatörlük kurdu.

Kasım 1951'de oy oranını biraz artırarak başkanlığa yeniden seçildikten sonra, bazı politikalarında değişikliğe gitti. Ama enflasyon, yolsuzluklar ve baskılar halkın yönetimden duyduğu hoşnutsuzlukların artmasına yol açtı. 1954'ten itibaren önce Kilise'nin (1955'te aforoz edildi), sonra da silahlı kuvvetlerin muhalefetiyle karşılaştı. Silahlı kuvvetlerin desteği, işçilere ve orta sınıflara dayanan bir rejim açısında çok önemliydi. Sonunda kara ve deniz kuvvetlerine bağlı birlikler yönetime karşı ayaklandı (19 Eylül 1955). Ayaklanma sırasında iktidardan uzaklaştırılan Perón Paraguay'a kaçtı. Çeşitli ülkelerde kaldıktan sonra Madrid'e yerleşti. Buradan, 1963'ten beri sendikalarla birlikte tek bir parti altında toplanan yandaşlarını yönetti. 1961'de Isabel Perón'la üçüncü evliliğini yaptı.

Perón'un iktidardan uzaklaştırılmasını izleyen yıllarda, Peronistler halk arasında büyük bir güç olarak varlıklarını korudular. 1955'ten sonra yönetime gelen sivil ve askeri iktidarlar, Peronistlere siyasal görev vermeye kesinlikle yanaşmamalarının da etkisiyle, ülkenin acil ekonomik sorunlarına çözüm getiremediler.

Son başkanlığı

Mart 1971'de iktidarı ele geçiren General Alejandro Lanusse 1973 sonlarında demokrasiye dönüleceğini açıkladı ve aralarında Peronist partinin de (Ulusal Adaletçi Hareket-MNJ) bulunduğu bütün siyasal partilerin yeniden kurulmasına izin verildi. Perón Kasım 1972'de askeri hükûmetin çağrısı üzerine kısa bir süre için Arjantin'e döndü. Peronist adaylar Mart 1973'te yapılan seçimlerde çoğunluğu elde etti; Peronist Héctor José Cámpora başkanlığa seçilirken ve meclis çoğunluğunu kazandılar. Haziranda Arjantin'e dönüşünde büyük bir coşkuyla karşılanan Perón, Cámpora'nın istifasından sonra ekimde yapılan özel bir seçimin sonucunda ikinci kez başkan oldu. Karısı Isabel Perón da başkan yardımcısı oldu.

Perón sürgün yıllarında Peronistlerin sol kanadının desteğini kazanmaya çalışmış ve en militan sendikaları desteklemişti. Ama iktidara geldikten sonra şiddet hareketleriyle baş etmek zorunda kalan Perón, Devrimci Halk Ordusu'nun (ERP) saldırılarına göğüs gerebilmek için silahlı kuvvetlerle ve eskiden kendisine muhalif olan öteki sağ gruplarla yakın ilişkiler kurdu. Eyalet yönetimlerinden ve üniversitelerden çok sayıda solcuyu tasfiye etti.

Perón'un bu dönemdeki ekonomi politikası, gelir dağılımında ücretliler lehine bazı değişiklikler öngörmekle birlikte, temel olarak enflasyonla mücadeleyi amaçlıyordu. Ama fiyat ve ücret artışlarını kontrol altına almak amacıyla uygulamak istediği "toplumsal anlaşma" modeli başarılı olamadı. 1973-74 dünya petrol bunalımının ve Britanya'yanın Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu'na girmesinin de etkisiyle Avrupa'ya ihracat olanakları daralan Arjantin'in ödemeler dengesi giderek kötüleşti. Sendikaların da ekonomik politikaya tepkisi yoğunlaşıyordu.

Haziran 1974'te zatürre belirtileri gösteren Perón, arka arkaya geçirdiği bir dizi kalp krizinden sonra 1 Temmuz 1974'te öldü.

Ölümünden sonra başkanlık görevini üstlenen karısı Isabel Perón'un yönetimi sırasında Peronist hareket ve hükûmet içindeki görüş ayrılıkları iyice açığa çıktı. Isabel Perón ülke içindeki güç odaklarının hiçbirinden, hatta sendikalardan bile sağlam bir destek elde edemedi. Şiddet olayları artarken enflasyon oranı yüzde 600'ün üzerine çıktı. Isabel Perón 24 Mart 1976'da iktidara el koyan silahlı kuvvetler tarafından görevden uzaklaştırıldı.

Kaynakça

1895 doğumlular
Buenos Aires eyaleti doğumlular
1974 yılında ölenler
Arjantin devlet başkanları
Arjantinli generaller
Arjantinli erkekler
Orden del Libertador San Martín
Darbe girişiminde bulunanlar ve planlayanlar
Darbeciler
Arjantinli Roma Katolikleri
Arjantinli antikomünistler
Sürgüne gönderilmiş Arjantinliler
İtalyan asıllı Arjantinliler
İspanyol asıllı Arjantinliler
Arjantin'de aşırı sağ
Gerilla savaş teorisyenleri
Adalet Partisi (Arjantin) mensubu siyasetçiler
Malta Şövalyeleri
Askerî darbe ile devrilen liderler

Juan Perón


French aircraft manufacturer Dassault used the name Étendard ("Standard", in the sense of a flag or banner) for a family of related aircraft projects beginning in the late 1950s. Versions that at least reached prototype stage were:

Dassault Étendard II, a prototype for the French Air Force
Dassault Étendard IV, a strike fighter produced for the French Navy
Dassault Étendard VI, an unsuccessful competitor in the NBMR-1 NATO fighter competition
Dassault Super Étendard, a derivative of the Étendard IV that served with Argentine Naval Aviation, French Naval Aviation and the Iraqi Air Force.

Dassault Étendard


راينر إرنست ( في نيوستريليتز)  لاعب كرة قدم ألماني شرقي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز المهاجم .

لعب إرنست في أندية دينامو برلين (1978-1990) كايزرسلاوترن (1990-1991) بوردو (1991-1992) كان (1992-1993) زيورخ (1993-1994) سالمروهر (1994-1997) .

ساهم إرنست في تتويج نادي دينامو برلين ببطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى 10 مرات متتالية من 1978/1979 إلى 1987/1988 وبطولة كأس ألمانيا الشرقية مرتين موسمي 1987/1988 و1988/1989 ثم ساهم في تتويج نادي كايرزسلاوترن ببطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى موسم 1990/1991 . توج هدافا لبطولة الدوري مرتين في 1983/1984 برصيد 20 هدف و1984/1985 برصيد 24 هدف .

شارك إرنست مع منتخب ألمانيا الشرقية في 56 مباراة دولية مسجلا 20 هدف في الفترة من 1981 إلى 1990 .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون ألمان مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الألماني الشرقي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو بوردو
لاعبو دينامو برلين
لاعبو زيورخ
لاعبو كان
لاعبو كايزرسلوترن
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان شرقيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمان مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم من مكلنبورغ فوربومرن
لاعبو منتخب ألمانيا الشرقية لكرة القدم
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1961

راينر إرنست


Sticky Fingers est un groupe de Rock Indépendant Australien formé en 2008 à Sydney. Le groupe est composé de Dylan Frost (chanteur principal et guitariste), Paddy Cornwall (bassiste et chanteur), Seamus Cole (guitariste principal), Beaker Best (batteur) et Freddy Crabs (pianiste/synthé). Taras Hrubyj-Piper est l'un des membres fondateurs (guitariste et pianiste), a quitté le groupe en 2009, rapidement après la sortie de leur premier EP Helping Hand.

Le groupe à sorti cinq albums studio : Caress Your Soul (2013), Land of Pleasure (2014), Westway (The Glitter & The Slums) (2016), élu numéro 1 dans l'Australian Albums Chart, Yours to Keep (2019) et Lekkerboy (2022). De plus, le groupe a sorti trois EPs : Helping Hand (2009), Extended Play (2010) et Happy Endings (2011), ainsi que plusieurs singles.

Le 5 décembre 2016, le groupe a annoncé vouloir prendre une pause indéfinie à partir de février pour plusieurs problèmes internes. Le 26 mars 2018, le groupe annonce son retour par le biais de leur compte Instagram.

Biographie

2008 - 2012 : Helping Hand, Extended Play et Happy Endings
Le groupe a été formé après que Cornwall et Best aient vu jouer Frost devant le  à Newton.

En 2009, Sticky Fingers se produisent pour la première fois en live et ont sorti leur premier EP intitulé Helping Hand. Cet EP présente les premières musiques de Sticky Fingers, principalement axés sur le reggae, avec les chansons "Inspirational" et "Juicy Ones", réenregistées ensuite pour leur EP Extented Play. Cet EP crédite Taras Hrubyj-Piper pour son travail à la guitare et au piano ainsi que Caroline De Dear et le rappeur Mute Mc pour leurs travaux vocaux sur la chanson "Lyrical Stoka".

Sticky Fingers à sorti l'EP Extended Play en octobre 2010 et l'EP acoustique Happy Endings en octobre 2011.

Après avoir vu à deux reprises leur candidature rejetées pour jouer au Newton Ferstival, Sticky Fingers installe en 2010 leur propre scène bricolée dans la cour d'un ami à proximité le jour du festival. Leur performance attire l'attention des promoteurs, notamment du producteur Dan Hume, qui allait produire leurs trois prochains disques et faire de Sticky Fingers la tête d'affiche du Newtown Festival l'année suivante.

2012 - 2015 : Caress Your Soul et Land of Pleasure
Caress Your Soul, le premier album du groupe est sorti en mars 2013 et a atteint la place 39 de l'Australian Albums Chart . Leur deuxième album, Land of Pleasure atteint la  place de ce classement lorsqu'il sort en août 2014.

Le groupe gagne de la popularité en Australie mais pas que, il devient populaire dans différents pays comme la France, l'Allemagne, la Nouvelle-Zélande, les Pays-Bas et l'Angleterre. Le groupe a reporté sa tournée européenne à cause de raisons personnelles.

2015 - 2018: Westway (The Glitter & The Slums) et les soupçons d'abus raciaux
Le troisième album de Sticky Fingers, Westway (The Glitter & The Slums) a été enregistré principalement durant un mois dans les studios Karma Sound, Bang Saray, en Thaïlande, au début 2016 et est sorti le 30 septembre 2016. Frost et Cornwall ont écrit les paroles de l'album et de deux autres chanson, "Something Strange" avec le rappeur australien Remi et "Amillionite", enregistré à Sydney. L'album se positionne à la première place de l'Australian Album Chart, faisant de l'album, le numéro un des albums d'Australie .

Le 5 décembre 2016, le groupe annonce via un post sur Facebook qu'ils vont prendre une pause indéterminée pour des raisons de problèmes internes. Plus tard ce jour-là, Dylan Frost poste sur Facebook un statut sur la page du groupe en s'excusant de son comportement et en annonçant qu'il lutte contre la dépendance et l'alcool ainsi que ses problèmes de santé mentale. Le 6 décembre 2016, un article publié The Sydney Morning Herald détaille d'autres événements ayant conduit à la pause. Frost a été accusé d'avoir menacé physiquement la chanteuse indigène Thelma Plum après un incident dans un pub de Sydney où il aurait craché sur elle .

2018 : Le retour de la pause et la tournée mondiale et Yours to Keep
Le 26 mars 2018, le groupe annonce par le biais de son compte Instagram et d'une image des cinq membres qu'ils sont de retour de leur pause. Le 30 mars ils ont joué à Bad Friday, un festival de musique de quartier organisé dans l'Inner West de Sydney.

Le 13 avril 2018, ils sortent un single de retour, "Kick On" et annoncent une tournée mondiale en juin 2018 avec des concerts en Australie, aux États-Unis, au Mexique, au Royaume-Uni, en Allemagne, aux Pays-Bas, en Nouvelle-Zélande et en Indonésie. Cette tournée comprend une représentation au Big Top de Luna Park, à Sydney.

2020 - Aujourd'hui: Lekkerboy
Le 19 mai 2020, le groupe annonce sur les réseaux sociaux qu'ils ont récemment mis à jour leur site Web. Dans la section bio de leur site, le groupe déclare "alors qu'ils préparent leur  album pour 2021 et plus de surprise, Sticky Fingers invite tout le monde à les rejoindre".

Le 24 septembre 2021, le groupe a sorti le single principal de leur  album studio "We Can Make The World Glow".

Le 29 octobre 2021, le groupe sort deux nouveaux singles de leur  album studio qui ont été réunis dans une seule version intitulée : "Save The Day" et "My Rush"

Le 15 décembre 2021, le groupe sort le  single de leur  album studio intitulé "Crooked Eyes"

Le 20 avril 2022 sort l'album "Lekkerboy" contenant les quatre précédents singles ainsi que 9 titres inédit.

Membres du groupe

Actuel

 Dylan Frost - chant, guitare rythmique (2008 - aujourd'hui)
 Paddy Cornwall - basse, chœurs (2008 - aujourd'hui)
 Seamus Coyle - guitare solo (2008 - aujourd'hui)
 Eric "Beaker Best" da Silva Gruener - batterie, percussion (2008 - aujourd'hui)
 Daniel "Freddy Crabs" Neurath - clavier, synthétiseurs (2009 - aujourd'hui)

Ancien

 Taras Hrubyj-Piper - guitare, clavier (2008-2009)

Discographie

Albums Studio

Albums de Compilation

Extended Plays (EP)

Singles

Autres musiques

Tournées & Concerts

Caress Your Soul tours

 Caress Your Soul - European Tour (juin/juillet 2013)
 Sun Shine Down on Us All Tour - Australie (septembre/octobre 2013)
 Gold Snafu - Australian Tour (février/mars 2014)
 Gold Snafu - European Tour (avril/mai 2014)
 Splendour in the Grass (juillet 2014)

Land of Pleasure tours

 Land of Pleasure - Australian Tour (septembre/octobre 2014)
 Land of Pleasure - European Tour (octobre/novembre 2014)
 Falls Festival Tour (décembre 2014)
 Byron Bay Bluesfest (avril 2015)
 Groovin' the Moo (avril/mai 2015)
 North American Tour (juillet/août 2015)
 Canadian Tour (septembre 2015)
 This That (octobre 2015)
 Originals Music Festival (novembre 2015)
 Vanfest (décembre 2015)

Westway (The Glitter & The Slums) tours

 "Outcast at Last" Australian Tour (avril 2016, avec trois concerts à guichets fermés non annoncés au
 "Outcast at Last" North American Tour (avril/mai 2016)
 Splendour in the Grass (juillet 2016)
 2016  (août/septembre 2016)
 2016 Split Milk (décembre 2016)
 Westway (The Glitter & The Slums) - North American Tour (septembre/octobre 2016)
 Westway (The Glitter & The Slums) - Australian Tour (octobre/novembre 2016)

Tournées & concerts post-pause

 Sticky Fingers World Tour (juin 2018)
 Australian Tour (octobre/novembre 2018)
 Yours To Keep Tour (mai 2019)

Notes et références

Groupe australien de rock indépendant

Sticky Fingers (groupe)


San Sebastián Huehuehuetenango (San Sebastián: en honor a San Sebastián Mártir) es un municipio del departamento de Huehuetenango de la región nor-occidente de la República de Guatemala.

Historia
San Sebastián Huehuetenango es un pueblo originario de la época precolombina y su verdadero nombre proviene del término Toxoh o Toj toj, que del idioma mam significa «Entre aguacates». En sus primeros años, el pueblo de San Sebastián Huehuetenango formó parte del departametno de Huehuetenango desde un principio. La población del municipio era superior a la de la cabecera departamental Huehuetenango; tenía 1,384 habitantes, a solamente 916 personas más que Huehuetenango.

El 29 de diciembre de 1891 fue autorizada la petición de la municipalidad trasladar la cabecera municipal a otro lugar, y es ahí en donde se encuentra actualmente. En ese entonces, era conocido como "Valle de Esquizal", debido a las frecuentes inundaciones que sufría como consecuencia de las grandes cantidades de agua que produce el río Grande. El lugar en donde estaba establecida la cabecera municipal, es en donde se encuentra actualmente la aldea de Pueblo Viejo, en donde se encontraron ruinas que evidencian una numerosa población. Según esa información, se confirma que la cabecera municipal no ha estado siempre en su ubicación actual, ya que anteriormente se encontraba en lo que hoy es la aldea Pueblo Viejo; y derivado de la inundación que sufrió por la crecida del río Seleguá, fue trasladada al valle de Esquizal o Tascaj.

El 12 de mayo de 1892 se dispuso que los municipios de Santa Bárbara, San Rafael Pétzal y San Sebastián Huehuetenango fueran anexados al municipio de Malacatán, que actualmente es el municipio de Malacatancito, pero nunca sucedó, y aún no se sabe la fecha en la que ese acuerdo no pudo ser efectuado.

En 1934 estaba restablecido como municipio, pues en ese año se aprobó su Plan de Arbitrios. Finalmente, el 21 de agosto de 1940, se aprobaron las operaciones de deslinde con Todos Santos Cuchumatán.

Territorio

Extensión territorial
El municipio tiene una extensión territorial de 108 km².

Demografía
El municipio tiene, en 2022, una población aproximada de 43.261 habitantes según el Censo de Población del año 2018 con una densidad de 400 personas por kilómetro cuadrado. Existe un población superior indígena de la etnia mam representando el 96%, y el 4% es población ladina.

Ubicación
Se encuentra a una distancia de 23 km de la cabecera departamental Huehuetenango y a 273 km de la ciudad capital Guatemala. En el norte del municipio se encuentra el municipio de Todos Santos Cuchumatán, al este se encuentra el municipio de Chiantla y la cabecera departamental Huehuetenango, al oeste se encuentran los municipios de San Juan Atitán y San Rafael Pétzal y al sur se encuentra el municipio de Santa Bárbara.

Referencias

Municipios de Huehuetenango
Patronazgo de San Sebastián

San Sebastián Huehuetenango


Mehmet Bahaeddin Ögel, (21 Nisan 1923, Elazığ - 7 Mart 1989, Ankara), Orta Asya Türk tarihi ve Türk kültür tarihi alanlarında uzman Türk tarihçi.

Hayatı
21 Nisan 1923 tarihinde, Elazığ'ın Çarşı mahallesinde doğdu. İlk ve orta eğitimini Elazığ ve Malatya'da tamamladı. 1940 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi'nin tarih bölümüne kaydoldu.

Üniversitede Şemsettin Günaltay ve Afet İnan'ın Orta Asya Türk tarihi hakkındaki seminerlerine devam etti. 1945 yılında mezun oldu. Mezuniyetinden sonra Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından Erzurum Lisesi'ne tarih-coğrafya öğretmeni olarak tayin edildi. 1947 yılında Wolfram Eberhard'ın yanında doktora çalışmasına başladı. Uygur Devletinin Kuruluşu başlıklı tezi ile 1948 yılında tarih doktoru unvanı aldı ve 1949 yılında genel türk tarihi kürsüsüne asistan olarak atandı.

İran'da dört ay kalarak araştırmalarda bulundu. Aynı yıl burs ile Almanya'ya gönderildi. Liao Devrinden Önceki Kitanlar başlıklı araştırma teyi ile 1957 yılında doçentliğe atandı. Alexander Von Humbold Vakfı bursundan faydalanarak 1959 yılında tekrar Almanya'ya gitti. 1961 yılında Tayvan Hükûmeti'nden Taipei'deki National Cheng-chi Üniversitesi'nde misafir öğretim üyeliği daveti aldı, 1962-64 yılları arasında Tayvan'da görev yapmıştır. Dönüşte Sino-Turcica başlıklı eserini tez olarak sundu ve 1964 yılında profesör unvanı aldı.

Bahaeddin Ögel, 42 yıllık akademik hayatını Ankara Üniversitesi'nde geçirdi. Aralarında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu, Türk Tarih Kurumu'nun da yer aldığı pek çok kurumda danışman, raportör, üye veya idareci olarak hizmet etti.

Bahaeddin Ögel, Orta Asya Türk tarihi ile ilgili Çin arşivlerinden faydalanarak araştırmalar yapan sayılı tarihçilerdendi. Özellikle Türk kültür tarihi alanında önemli çalışmalar hazırladı. Alman ekolünü ve metotlarını Türk araştırmacılara tanıttı ve Türk metotları ile kaynaştırarak özgün bir araştırma yöntemi geliştirdi. Türk tarihinin bütünlüğü, Türklerin göçebeliği, Türk-Moğol meselesi gibi pek çok tarihsel mesele hakkında tezler ortaya attı. Alanıyla ilgili 20 cilt kitap ve 120'den fazla makale yazdı. Almanya, İngiltere, İtalya, Danimarka, Macaristan, Avusturya, İran, Tayvan, Moğolistan, Türkmenistan, Tacikistan ve Azerbaycan gibi ülkelerde ilmî çalışmalar yürüttü. Almanca, İngilizce, Çince, Farsça, Rusça ve Moğolca'nın yanı sıra çağdaş Türk lehçelerini de bilen Ögel, 7 Mart 1989 günü akciğer kanseri sebebiyle hayatını kaybetti.

Eserleri

 Erzurum Anıtlarında Altay-Türk Anıtlarının İzleri, Erzurum Halkevi Yayını, Erzurum 1947.
 İslamiyet'ten Önceki Türk Kültür Tarihi, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara 1962, ISBN  9789751604170
 Uygurlar ve Uygur Tarihi (Ders Notları), Ankara 1962.
 Sino-Turcica (Cengiz Han ve Çin'deki Hanedanın Türk Müşavirleri), 1964
 Hunlar, Göktürkler, Uygurlar (Ders Notları), Ankara 1968.
 Türk Kültürünün Gelişme Çağları, İstanbul 1971.
 Türk Mitolojisi, Altınordu Yayınları, 2019, ISBN  9786057702319
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 1, Türkler'de Köy ve Şehir Hayatı, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 1971.
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 2, Türkler'de Ziraat Kültürü, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 1971.
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 3, Türkler'de Ev Kültürü, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 4, Türkler'de Yemek Kültürü, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 5, Türkler'de Elbise ve Süslenme Kültürü, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara
 Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu Tarihi 1, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 2015, ISBN  9789751631541
 Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu Tarihi 2, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 2015, ISBN  9789751631558
 13. yy. Sonlarına Kadar Türklerde Devlet Anlayışı, Başbakanlık Basımevi, Ankara 1971.
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 6, Türkler'de Tuğ ve Bayrak, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 1984.
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 7, Türkler'de Ordu, Ordugâh ve Otağ-Devlet, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 1984.
 Türk Milli Bütünlüğü İçerisinde Doğu Anadolu, Ankara 1985
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 8, Türkler'de Devlet ve Ordu Mehteri, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 1987.
 Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş 9, Türk Halk Musikisi Aletler, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 1986.
 Türk Kültürünün Gelişme Çağları, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, İstanbul 1988, ISBN  9789754982619
 Türklerde Devlet Anlayışı, Ötüken Neşriyat, 2019, ISBN  9786051553559

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Göde, Kemal, (), "Hocamız Prof. Dr. Bahaeddin Ögel (1924-1989)]"  Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Sayi:4
 Gündoğdu, Abdullah () "Prof.Dr. Bahaeddin Ögel" Ankara Üniversitesi Arsivi
 Yaşayan eski Türk inançları itibarıyla 'Türk Mitolojisi' ve Prof. Dr.Bahaeddin Ögel-Yaşar Kalafat
 Bahaeddin Ögel'in "Harput Ağzı Fonetik ve Morfoloji" Adlı Eseri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme-Ercan Alkaya

1923 doğumlular
Elazığ doğumlular
1989 yılında ölenler
Türk tarih akademisyenleri

Bahaeddin Ögel


In an internal combustion engine, forced induction is where turbocharging or supercharging is used to increase the density of the intake air. Engines without forced induction are classified as naturally aspirated.

Operating principle

Overview
Forced induction is often used to increase the power output of an engine. This is achieved by compressing the intake air, to increase the mass of the air-fuel mixture present within the combustion chamber. A naturally aspirated engine is limited to a maximum intake air pressure equal to its surrounding atmosphere; however a forced induction engine produces "boost", whereby the air pressure is higher than the surrounding atmosphere. Since the density of air increases with pressure, this allows a greater mass of air to enter the combustion chamber.

Theoretically, the vapour power cycle analysis of the second law of thermodynamics would suggest that increasing the mean effective pressure within the combustion chamber would also increase the engine's thermal efficiency. However, considerations (such as cooling the combustion chamber, preventing engine knock and limiting NOx exhaust emissions) can mean that forced induction engines are not always more fuel efficient, particularly in the case of high-performance engines.

Diesel engines
Four-stroke diesel engines are well suited to forced induction, since the lack of fuel in the intake air means that higher compression ratios can be used without a risk of pre-ignition. Therefore, the use of turbochargers on diesel engines is relatively commonplace.

Two-stroke diesel engines have a significantly different operating principle to two-strokes petrol engines, and require some form of forced induction - generally a supercharger - in order to function.

High altitude uses
A reduced density of intake air is caused by the loss of atmospheric density seen with elevated altitudes. Therefore, an early use of forced induction was in aircraft engines. At , the air is at half the pressure of sea level, which means that an engine without forced induction would produce less than half the power at this altitude. Forced induction is used to artificially increase the density of the intake air, in order to reduce the loss of power at higher altitudes.

Systems that use a turbocharger to maintain an engine's sea-level power output are called "turbo-normalized" systems. Generally, a turbo-normalized system attempts to maintain a manifold pressure of .

Types of compressors

The most commonly used forced-induction devices are turbochargers and superchargers. A turbocharger drives its compressor using a turbine powered by the flow of exhaust gases, whereas a supercharger is mechanically powered by the engine (usually using a belt from the engine's crankshaft).

Associated technologies
Intercooling is often used to reduce the temperature of the intake air after it is compressed. Another less commonly used method is water injection (or methanol injection).

References

Superchargers
Turbochargers

Forced induction


Vila Franca de Xira, Portekiz'in Lizbon bölgesine bağlı Büyük Lizbon alt bölgesinin belediyelerinden biridir.

Bucaklar
Belediyede 11 bucak (Por.: freguesia) yer almaktadır.

 Alhandra
 Alverca do Ribatejo
 Cachoeiras
 Calhandriz
 Castanheira do Ribatejo
 Forte da Casa
 Póvoa de Santa Iria
 São João dos Montes
 Sobralinho
 Vialonga
 Vila Franca de Xira

Galeri

Dış bağlantılar
 Vila Franca de Xira fotoğrafları

Portekiz'in belediyeleri
Büyük Lizbon

Vila Franca de Xira


Mortal Kombat 4 is a 1997 fighting game, the fourth main installment in the Mortal Kombat franchise, and a sequel to 1995's Mortal Kombat 3. It was developed by Midway Games. Released to arcades in 1997, Mortal Kombat 4 is the first title in the series, and one of the first made by Midway overall, to use 3D computer graphics. It is also the last game of the series to have an arcade release. It was ported to the PlayStation, Nintendo 64, PC, and Game Boy Color in 1998. An updated version titled Mortal Kombat Gold was released exclusively for the Dreamcast.

The gameplay system in Mortal Kombat 4 is similar to that of the previous games, with no additions more significant than the use of weapons and objects during fights. The storyline chronicles the attack from the corrupted Elder God Shinnok against his former comrades, who trapped him in the Netherealm millennia prior to the beginning of the series. The other 17 playable characters take part in the battle between good and evil, with the forces of light trying to stop Shinnok and the forces of darkness from conquering all the realms.

While developing the game, the Midway staff had problems rendering the graphics as it was one of the first 3D fighting games they developed. Co-creator Ed Boon stated that the staff wanted to make Mortal Kombat 4 more violent than its predecessors, removing the comical finishing moves featured in them. Since its release, the game received generally positive response from critics, with the exception of the Game Boy Color port.

Gameplay

Mortal Kombat 4 is played in a similar way to the previous titles from the series; the run button and combos are still used, and despite the 3D graphics, characters are restricted to a 2D path except for sidestepping. MK4 introduces a limited weapon system, allowing each character to take out a special weapon using a set button combination. Once equipped, the weapons are primarily used through the punch buttons. This includes swinging, clubbing or even tossing the weapons. The weapons can also be purposely dropped, in similar fashion to arena objects such as severed heads and rocks, another addition to the series. If an opponent's weapon is dropped, the other character is able to pick it up and use it.

MK4 added a "Maximum Damage" cap to the game's combo system, automatically breaking combos if they deal over a set amount of damage to a player and, thus, preventing infinite combos (although this cap can be removed with a code). Unlike Mortal Kombat Trilogy which contained multiple finishing moves of various kinds, Mortal Kombat 4 has the standard two Fatalities per character, in addition to two Stage Fatalities that can only be done in certain arenas and involve the winning character throwing their opponent into a part of the arena where they are killed. Unlike the first three games, this game does not include non-playable boss characters, except for Goro in the home versions.

Plot

Thousands of years before the setting of the first game, Shinnok, one of the Elder Gods who control the six realms in the Mortal Kombat universe, attempted to become the conqueror of them all. The thunder god Raiden fought and defeated Shinnok in a war that spanned hundreds of years, sending him to the Netherrealm, where he would be trapped forever. Now, Shinnok has managed to escape from the Netherrealm with help from the sorcerer Quan Chi, and seeks vengeance against the Elder Gods who banished him. In his plan, he first conquers the realm of Edenia, with the aid of a traitor, Tanya, while he prepares to attack the Elder Gods. In order to stop Shinnok's menace, Raiden requests help from the Earthrealm warriors who saved the realms from Emperor Shao Kahn in previous titles.

Characters

The game includes 15 playable characters, with additional secret characters. The following is a list of the characters included in the Mortal Kombat 4 character selection roster.

New characters:
 Fujin — Raiden's ally, the Wind God who first appeared in Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero.
 Jarek — The last member of the Black Dragon after Kano's supposed death.
 Kai — A Shaolin monk and friend of Liu Kang.
 Quan Chi — The mysterious evil sorcerer who aided Shinnok in his escape from the Netherrealm. Quan Chi had previously appeared in Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero and in the TV show Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm, however this is his first appearance in a fighting game and in which he is playable. It is revealed in this game that he was responsible for manipulating both Scorpion and Sub-Zero pitting them against each other and was responsible for the massacre of both their clans. In Scorpion's ending Scorpions takes Quan Chi to the Netherrelam trapping him there, while in Sub-Zero's ending Quan Chi is killed by Scorpion.
 Reiko — An Outworld assassin and Shinnok's general.
 Shinnok — A fallen Elder God. Shinnok appears both as a playable character and the final boss of this game, after originally appearing in Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero, also as the final boss.
 Tanya — A traitor to Edenia.

Returning characters:
 Goro — The Shokan and former tournament champion who returns as a sub-boss in home versions, reprising his original role in the first game.
 Jax — A U.S. Special Forces officer who goes after Jarek when he finds out that he is still alive.
 Johnny Cage — The revived Hollywood movie star seeking to produce his next movie.
 Liu Kang — A Shaolin monk and a Mortal Kombat Champion who seeks to defeat Shinnok.
 Noob Saibot (secret character) — The undead servant of Quan Chi.
 Raiden — The thunder god who again guides the mortals.
 Reptile — A Zaterran warrior who seeks to serve Shinnok to save his realm.
 Scorpion — An undead ninja who again seeks revenge on his nemeses Sub-Zero and Quan Chi for the massacre of his clan.
 Sonya Blade — A Special Forces lieutenant who seeks to arrest Jarek.
 Sub-Zero — A former Lin Kuei member again stalked by Scorpion.

In addition, the game includes a hidden character and skin, Meat, that turns the player's character into a bloody and fleshy skeleton. The game also introduces alternate costumes, as opposed to the palette swaps in previous installments. Mortal Kombat Gold features five additional characters and one more secret character.

Development
Ed Boon, co-creator of the series, found it difficult to lead the development team for Mortal Kombat 4 due to the considerable increase in staff since the release of first Mortal Kombat title, with him as the only programmer. Therefore, Todd Allen and Mike Boon (Ed's younger brother) joined as programmers. The Midway staff wanted to remove the comical elements from the previous Mortal Kombat titles, so they focused on making Fatalities. On the other hand, the Animality finishing moves from Mortal Kombat 3 were removed since the transformation of a character into an animal was considered to be difficult to make in 3D graphics. In order to make the Fatalities more entertaining, they decided to make some of the Fatalities replay from different camera angles. Since actors were no longer needed to make the characters' movements with the exception of adding some motion capture elements, the staff found it easier to make Fatalities, as it was all done by computer animation. Some members of the development team had previously worked on War Gods, Midway's first 3D fighting game. However, they abandoned the "digital skin" technique used in that game, since the new Zeus hardware allowed them to create characters with enough polygons that digital skin would offer little benefit; Zeus could generate up to 1.2 million polygons per second.

The gameplay was planned to be similar to the predecessors although this would be the first game from the series to be made in 3D. As Ed Boon was skeptical about the quality of the result noting that the gameplay would be slower than previous titles, he decided to hand-animate frames with timings in a similar fashion to Street Fighter EX. Several people, including Boon and Richard DiVizio, performed fighting moves to serve as the basis for the animation.

To advertise the game, Midway organized a 35-stop road tour of the United States. The version of the game shown in the tour had nine characters, and within these nine was Noob Saibot, who would become a hidden character in the console ports only. Art director Tony Goskie created a 3D model used when any character in the game got skinned, which he called "Meat". It was later decided to make Meat a secret playable character. Players first learned of the character's given name after the text "Meat lives!" was placed on Ed Boon's website promoting Mortal Kombat 4s third arcade revision. Years after the game's release, Ed Boon commented that he and the staff should not have made Shinnok the final boss from the game as previous titles used enormous characters as bosses. The team opted to use an EPROM instead of a hard drive for the arcade hardware, due to the lower cost, and because it would allow the fast access time needed for familiar Mortal Kombat features such as changing backgrounds in mid-fight.

Release
The arcade version of Mortal Kombat 4 was released in September 1997 in North America and later that same year in Europe. The game was ported to the PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Microsoft Windows. An upgraded version titled Mortal Kombat Gold was also released exclusively for the Dreamcast. A Game Boy Color game based on Mortal Kombat 4 was released as well.

Home consoles
Eurocom, which had previously developed the Sega Saturn version of Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3, was in charge of making the console versions of the game. They worked for roughly eight months to finish the Nintendo 64 port. One of their main objectives was to have the game run at a consistent 60 frames per second. While all the traits from the arcade mode were added to the home version, Eurocom had to reduce the polygon count due to the more limited resources of the Nintendo 64. Eurocom was also assisted by Ed Boon and the lead artist on the arcade game, Dave Michicich. The port adds the Ice Pit, a snowy environment where players fight in an icy, carved-out pit. Another new feature added to these ports is a second set of alternate outfits for all characters. The arcade version provided only one set of alternate outfits which the player could unlock. The PC and PlayStation versions run FMV intro, bios and endings. The Nintendo 64 version, being a cartridge game, uses the in-game character animations to run them just like its arcade counterpart. The two platforms that offer FMV endings have a different ending for Reiko in which he goes into a portal leading to Shao Kahn's throne room, sits on the throne and has Shao Kahn's helmet come down onto him. In the other platforms, the ending fades to black after Reiko enters the portal.

Mortal Kombat Gold

An expanded version titled Mortal Kombat Gold was developed by Eurocom and released in 1999 as a launch title for the Dreamcast in both regions, on September 9 on North America and on October 14 in Europe. The game contains several additional characters (Baraka, Cyrax, Kitana, Mileena, Kung Lao and hidden Sektor) and stages, as well as a new weapon select mechanism.

Game Boy Color
The Game Boy Color version of MK4 was developed by Digital Eclipse and released by Midway. It is in 2D instead of the others' 3D. It features nine selectable characters: Raiden, Quan Chi, Fujin, Liu Kang, Sub-Zero, Reiko, Tanya, Scorpion, and the hidden character Reptile; Shinnok is still the final opponent. In addition, there are a few speech clips, and instead of using the in-game graphics for the Fatalities, the game uses short FMV clips. The Game Boy Color port's 2D engine reuses the game engine used in the Game Boy port of MK3, including the same character select screen, "Choose Your Destiny" screen, and how the characters move and interact. The background music was replaced with repetitive songs that bore instrumentation befitting a Game Boy release, and the port does not contain any blood outside of the Fatality videos. The combo system and weapons were also removed.

Reception

Upon the start of the arcade's road tour, news programs commented on the violence from the game and expressed concern on how it would affect the players' personalities; Ed Boon replied that there were already games more violent than Mortal Kombat 4, which was only the most popular of the violent games and therefore the most prominent.

In reviews for the arcade version, Next Generation and GamePro both noted that while the graphics are in 3D, the gameplay is in the same 2D format as previous installments. Both also opined that the game had sharp graphics and a pleasing blend of old characters with strong newcomers. Next Generation called it "a fast-moving, dark, and disturbing fighter that retains many of the series' best qualities." The reviewer felt the lack of genuine innovation was a major strike against it, but concluded, "It may not be what we'd hoped for, but it's much better than War Gods." GamePro had other misgivings, noting that version 1.0 has a number of bugs, includes only a handful of fatalities, and controls less responsively than previous games in the series. However, they found the weapons system, new characters, and foreboding music make it fresh enough to be worth playing. They gave a more unreservedly positive review to version 2.0, stating that it added true 3D movement and corrected the control issues, though the camera still had occasional problems and certain moves were too hard to block.

GameRankings had an average of 76.07% from 20 reviews for the Nintendo 64 version of the game, 75.75% with 16 reviews for the PlayStation version, and 72.14% with 14 reviews for the PC version. Although various reviewers did not find it more entertaining than previous games, they still praised the gameplay. On the other hand, the gameplay was said to be very similar to the previous Mortal Kombat titles. The PlayStation and PC ports have been said to have improvements over the arcade game such as having more responsive controls and the exclusive FMV scenes. However, IGN mentioned that playing the PC port would become "stale" unless the player "had an extra pad and a friend" and the Official UK PlayStation Magazine said that the game was "the same old stuff trotted out with a fresh coat of pixels. Tedious."

The Nintendo 64 port received positive response for being faithful to the arcade version, with GameSpot giving it a "Great" 8.9 and IGN a "Great" 8.8, though they noted that the graphics were not as good as those of the arcade. The game has received positive response due to the new 3D graphics, the improvement of combos, and how all the characters "are still as cheesy as ever" and because they still have their original movements with a few updates.

Next Generation reviewed the Nintendo 64 version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "Mortal Kombat 4 is a guilty pleasure; although it's unoriginal, the game is fast and rewarding. MK4 is an excellent port and, though it's average in general, it is still one of the best fighters for the console."

Next Generation reviewed the PlayStation version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that "Overall, MK4 is by no means incompetent, and it's a fine port of the arcade game. Had it not been released on a system teeming with great fighting games, it might stand a chance, but on PlayStation, there's little to distinguish it."

The Game Boy Color version received poor reviews from publications such as GameSpot, whose editor Jeff Gerstmann gave it a 3.5 out of 10 due to how different the game is from the other ports and how unresponsive the controls are. Similarly IGNs Peer Schneider criticized how limited the gameplay had become in this version and how defeating the opponent was easier. He gave the game a "Poor" 4.0 out of 10.

In retrospective, GamesRadar criticized the endings for the Nintendo 64 version of the game using a compilation from them for an April Fool joke, labelling them as hilarious due to their poor quality. Mortal Kombat 4 was ranked as having the third best Game Over screen of all time by GamePro in 2009. According to a summary in to the series' retrospective by IGN, "With interest in ultraviolence waning, 3D becoming commonplace, and the photorealism now gone, Mortal Kombat 4 was unable to replicate the success of its predecessors." In 2020 CBR positively reviewed the game praising it for introducing "weapon styles" that would be featured in future games and stated that the game is "still an integral part of the franchise's history".

References

External links
 (Eurocom)

 Mortal Kombat 4 at the Killer List of Videogames

1997 video games
3D fighting games
Arcade video games
Game Boy Color games
Midway video games
Mortal Kombat games
Nintendo 64 games
PlayStation (console) games
Video games scored by Dan Forden
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games developed in the United States
Video game sequels
Windows games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Digital Eclipse games
Eurocom games

Mortal Kombat 4


Kolo poravno je narodni ples Hrvata Soli. Jedinstveno je atraktivno kolo. Pleše ga se uz pratnju violine i tambure ili šargije. Plesači se drže tako da ruke na ramena plesačica, a plesačice se drže za muške prsluke. Korijeni su zanimljivi i može ih se povezati s narodnom nošnjom Hrvata iz okolice Tuzle (Soli), koja je jedinstvena. Po jednim istraživačima tradicijske odjeće je srednjobosanska, po drugima pripada panonskom - posavskom načinu odijevanja. Nošnja sadrži osobina oba područja, ali ima i unikatne elemente, poprilično različite od drugih krajeva. S time se može dovesti u vezu i podrijetlo narodnog plesa.

Vidi
Narodna nošnja Hrvata iz Soli
Izvorna glazba

Izvori

Tuzlanska županija
Kultura Hrvata Bosne i Hercegovine
Narodni ples

Kolo poravno


Big Time er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2017 instrueret af Kaspar Astrup Schröder.

Handling
Dokumentarfilmen er optaget over seks år og giver et unikt indblik i det kreative sind hos en af verdens mest succesrige og innovative arkitekter – Bjarke Ingels. Samtidig ser filmen nærmere på de udfordringer, som hans arbejde og liv rummer og tegner et personligt og intimt portræt af mennesket Ingels. En moderne mand, der har travlt med at forme verden, alt imens han kæmper med at skabe mening i sit eget liv.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2017

Big Time


Hugo Wilhelm von Ziemssen (født 13. december 1829 i Greifswald, død 21. januar 1902 i München) var en tysk læge.

Ziemssen blev Dr. med. 1853 og professor i patologi og terapi i Erlangen 1863 samt 1874 kaldet til modsvarende stilling i München. Han redigerede "Greifswalder medicinische Beiträge" 1863—1865 og udgav fra 1865, sammen med Friedrich Albert von Zenker, "Deutsches Archiv für klinische Medizin".

Endvidere udgav Ziemssen et stort antal arbejder, blandt andet Die Elektricität in der Medicin (1857; mange udgaver), samt redigerede de store encyklopædier "Handbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie" (17 bind, 1875—1884), "Handbuch der allgemeinen Therapie" (4 bind, 1883—1885) og, med Max von Pettenkofer, "Handbuch der Hygiene und der Gewerbekrankheiten" (3 bind, 1880—1884).

Kilder

Patologer
Professorer fra Tyskland
Ansatte ved Erlangens Universitet
Ansatte ved Münchens Universitet
Faglitterære forfattere fra Tyskland
Tysksprogede forfattere
Tyskere i 1800-tallet
Personer fra Greifswald
Ugglan

Hugo von Ziemssen


This article lists foreign ministers of Prussia. After the creation of the German Empire in 1871, the Imperial Chancellor was normally also Foreign Minister of Prussia. However, during the chancellorship of Prince Hohenlohe (1894–1900), the position was held by the State Secretaries for Foreign Affairs.

Prussian ministers of foreign affairs, 1768–1918
Ewald Friedrich von Hertzberg 1768–1791
Count August Friedrich Ferdinand von der Goltz 1808–1814
Prince Karl August von Hardenberg 1814–1818
Count Christian Günther von Bernstorff 1818–1832
Friedrich Ancillon 1832–1837
Baron Heinrich Wilhelm von Werther 1837–1841
Count Mortimer von Maltzan 1841–1842
Baron Heinrich von Bülow 1842–1845
Baron Karl Ernst Wilhelm von Canitz und Dallwitz 1845 – 17 March 1848
Count Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg 18 – 21 March 1848
Baron Heinrich Alexander von Arnim 21 March – 19 June 1848
Baron Alexander von Schleinitz 19 – 25 June 1848
Rudolf von Auerswald 25 June – 21 September 1848
August Heinrich Hermann von Dönhoff 21 September – 8 November 1848
Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg 8 November – 4 December 1848
Count Hans Adolf Karl von Bülow 4 December 1848 – 23 February 1849
Count Heinrich Friedrich von Arnim-Heinrichsdorff 24 February – 30 April 1849
Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg 30 April – 21 July 1849
Baron Alexander von Schleinitz 21 July 1849 – 26 September 1850
Joseph von Radowitz 26 September – 2 November 1850
Baron Otto Theodor von Manteuffel 2 November 1850 – 6 November 1858
Baron Alexander von Schleinitz 6 November 1858 – 12 October 1861
Count Albrecht von Bernstorff 12 October 1861 – 8 October 1862
Prince Otto von Bismarck 8 October 1862 – 20 March 1890
Count Leo von Caprivi 20 March 1890 – 29 October 1894
Baron Adolf Hermann Marschall von Bieberstein 29 October 1894 – 19 October 1897
Prince Bernhard von Bülow 19 October 1897 – 10 July 1909
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg 14 July 1909 – 13 July 1917
Georg Michaelis 16 July – 2 December 1917
Count Georg von Hertling 2 December 1917 – 3 October 1918
Prince Maximilian of Baden 3 October – 9 November 1918

See also
Foreign Minister of Germany
Foreign Minister of Bavaria
Minister President of Prussia

Prussia
Foreign

List of foreign ministers of Prussia


Estonske eurokovanice imaju isti dizajn za svih osam kovanica od 1 centa do 2 eura. Ovo je dizajn Lembita Lõhmusa i sadrži siluetu karte Estonije zajedno s riječju »Eesti« (hrv. Estonija) i dvanaest zvijezda, simbola Europske unije, koje okružuju kartu. Ovo je bio pobjednički dizajn u javnom glasovanju od deset prijedloga objavljenom u prosincu 2004.

Estonske eurokovanice ušle su u optjecaj 1. siječnja 2011. Estonija je jedna od deset država koje su se pridružile Europskoj uniji 2004. i prva bivša sovjetska republika koja se pridružila eurozoni.

Povijest
Od deset novih članica EU-a, Estonija je prva predstavila svoj dizajn. Prvotno je planirala usvojiti euro 1. siječnja 2007.; međutim službeno je promijenila ciljni datum na 1. siječnja 2008., a kasnije na 1. siječnja 2011.

Dana, 12. svibnja 2010. Europska komisija objavila je da je Estonija ispunila sve kriterije za pristupanje eurozoni. Dana, 8. lipnja 2010. ministri financija EU-a složili su se da Estonija može ući u eurozonu 1. siječnja 2011. Dana 13. srpnja 2010. Estonija je od ECOFIN-a dobila konačno odobrenje za uvođenje eura od 1. siječnja 2011. Na isti dan, najavljen je devizni tečaj po kojem će se estonska kruna mijenjati za euro (1 € = 15,6466 kruni). Dana, 20. srpnja 2010. započela je masovna proizvodnja estonskih eurokovanica u kovnici Finske. Kovanice iz 2012. proizvela je Kraljevska nizozemska kovnica, nakon što je pobijedila na natječaju za proizvodnju.

Estonski dizajn eurokovanica
Dizajnersko natjecanje prvi put je održano 2004. za dizajn estonskih eurokovanica. Na natječaj su pristigla 134 dizajna, a odabrano je 10 najboljih dizajna, o kojima su zatim telefonski glasovali građani Estonije. Pobjednički dizajn sadrži okvirnu kartu Estonije i njenih otoka: Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Muhu, Vormsi, Kihnu, Pakri, Naissaar i Ruhnu te jezero Võrtsjärv.

Galerija

Izvori

Eurokovanice po državama
Gospodarstvo Estonije

Estonske eurokovanice


, distribuído internacionalmente como The Return of Godzilla, é um filme de ficção científica japonês de 1984, realizado por Koji Hashimoto. É o décimo sexto filme da franquia Godzilla.

Em Portugal, o filme estreou diretamente em VHS em 1988. Esta edição também foi oficialmente comercializada em Angola e Moçambique.

Sinopse
Um submarino soviético é destruído no Pacífico. Os soviéticos acreditam que os americanos são os responsáveis, o que leva a uma crise diplomática que pode começar uma guerra nuclear. Os japoneses intervêm e revelam que Godzilla estava por detrás dos ataques.

Filmes do Japão de 1984
Filmes de ficção científica do Japão
Filmes de ficção científica da década de 1980
Filmes em língua japonesa
Filmes em língua russa
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes de monstros
Filmes de Godzilla

Gojira (1984)


Holmegårdbuerne er en række buer i træ, der stammer fra stenalderen. De har navn efter Holmegårds Mose i Danmark, hvor de blev fundet. De er dateret til omkring 7000 f.v.t. og er ældste buer i verden.

Beskrivelse

Holmegårdbuerne er fladbuer. Det betyder, at de har to flade ben, der går ud fra håndtaget, og som smaller ind mod enden. Håndtaget er dybt og smalt - og forbliver stift når buen trækkes. Buerne er mellem 150 og 170 cm lange og mindre end 6 cm brede på det breddeste sted. De ældste eksemplarer er fremstillet af elm og nogle af de lidt yngre er af taks. Buerne er tillet mere rundt end langbuer, da kun den inderste del af del af benene bøjer.

Anvendelse

Man antog, at holmegårdbuerne var fremstillet "baglæns", og at træet var fjernet fra bagsiden af buen, og at fronten var konveks. Det er muligvis et resultat af sammenligninger med den engelske langbue, der har en flad bagside og en konveks front. Mange rekonstruktioner blev fremstillet på denne facon, selv om man ved at bearbejde bagsiden af buen bryder fibrene og risikerer, at buen knækker.

Analyser viste, at bagsiden har været konveks med en flad forside. Det er langt mere effektivt for træsorter som elm, der er relativt stærkt, når det bliver bøjet. Kompressionen på fronten bliver jævnere fordelt på den flade overflade og reducerer, at buen tager strengen og får D-form. Taksbuerne er generel smallere, da taks er bedre egnet til smalle buer end elm.

Længden af buen og den stive del af benene bidrog til, at den vinkel strengen sad i har været lav. Det reducerer, at trækvægten stiger eksponentielt, når strengen trækkes tilbage, og giver et blødere træk.

Effektivitet
Holmegårdbuerne kan skyde pile hurtigt og kraftfuldt som følge af de lette, lange og stive yderste ben, der fungerer som løftestænger på strengen, der sender pilen afsted. Det samme princip gør, at en atlatl kan kaste et spyd længere end ved at kaste det med hånden alene.

Buer i holmgegårdstilen bruges ofte til bueskydningskonkurrencer over længere afstand.

De oprindelige holmegårdbuer var ikke fremstillet til at være kraftfulde, og der er tvivl om den dobbeltkonvekse form er en følge af dårlige bevaringsforhold i mosen. De yngre holmegårdbuer har ikke på samme måde en veldefineret "skulder", og de minder mere om den amerikanske fladbue.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Buer (våben)
Nordiske oldsager fra Stenalderen
Arkæologiske fund fra Danmark
Næstved Kommune

Holmegårdbuerne


Louis Monboucher (né le  à Labouheyre dans les Landes, et mort le  est un joueur français de football qui évoluait au poste de défenseur.

Biographie

Défenseur latéral droit, Monboucher débute sous la tunique des Girondins de Bordeaux avec l'équipe amateure. Enchaînant les bonnes prestations, il se voit offrir un contrat professionnel à l'âge de 25 ans, et dispute quelques rencontres sous les rênes de l'entraîneur bordelais Maurice Bunyan.

Il joue des matchs en pro jusqu'en 1949 et quitte définitivement le club en 1954.

Palmarès
 Girondins de Bordeaux
 Championnat de France D2 :
 Vice-champion : 1948-49.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur français
Joueur des Girondins de Bordeaux
Naissance à Labouheyre
Naissance en février 1921
Décès en juillet 1987
Décès à 66 ans
Décès à Labouheyre

Louis Monboucher


යුරෝනිව්ස් යනු යුරෝපය පදනම් කරගත්, භාෂා කිහිපයකින් සිය විකාශන කටයුතු මෙහෙයවන රූපවාහිනී ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකාවකි. 1993 ආරම්භ කල මෙම නාලිකාවේ ප්‍රධාන මූලස්ථානය ප්‍රංශයේ Lyon-Écully හී පිහිටුවා තිබෙයි. යුරෝපියානු කලාපයේ දෘෂ්ඨිකෝණයන්ට අනුරූප වන ලෙස මෙහි විකාශනයන් සිදු කෙරේ. මෙම නාලිකාව යුරෝපා කොමිසමේ (European Commission) ප්‍රචාරණ මාධ්‍යයක්, ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරන බවට චෝදනාද එල්ල වෙයි.

අන්තර්ගතයන්
පුවත් නාලිකාවක් ලෙස එය සෑම මිනිත්තු 30 කට වතාවක්, යුරෝපයට අදාල සහ ලෝකයට අදාල ප්‍රධාන පුවත් ශීර්ෂපාඨ ඉදිරිපත් කරයි. මීට අමතරව යුරෝ නිව්ස් නාලිකාව තුල, කෙටි ව්‍යාපාරික වැඩසටහන්, වෙළෙඳපොල විස්තර, ක්‍රීඩා පුවත්, කලා සහ සංස්කෘතික, විද්‍යා, කාලගුණ, යුරෝපානු දේශපාලනය, සහ යුරෝපියානු පුවත්පත් වල පුවත් සමාලෝචන ආදිය ගැන කියැවෙන වැඩසටහන් විකාශය කරයි.

අතීතය
1992 වර්ෂයේදී, පලමු පර්සියානු ගල්ෆ් යුද්ධය පිළිබඳව පුවත් නාලිකාවක් ලෙස අමෙරිකානු සීඑන්එන්, නාලිකාව සිදු කල විශිෂ්ඨ ආවරණය හේතුවෙන්, European Broadcasting Union විසින්, සිය කලාපය වෙනුවෙන්ද විශිෂ්ඨ පුවත් නාලිකාවක් ආරම්භ කිරීමට තීරණය කර ගන්නා ලදී. ඒ අනූව රටවල් 10 ක මූලිකත්වයෙන් 1993 වසරේ ජනවාරි 1 වන දින මෙම නාලිකාව ආරම්භ කරන ලදී.

 (Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation)
 (France Télévisions)
 (RAI)
 (RTBF)
 (Rádio e Televisão de Portugal)
 (RTVE) (former shareholder)
 (Télé Monte Carlo) (former shareholder)
 (Yleisradio)
 (Egyptian Radio and Television Union)

1996 වසරේදී නාලිකාවට අයත් උප විකාශන මැදිරියක් ලන්ඩන් හී ස්ථාපනය කෙරිණි.

1999 වසරේ පටන් නාලිකාවේ විකාශන කටයුතු මුදා හැරීම ඩිජිටල් තාක්ෂණය ඔස්සේ සිදු කෙරේ.

නාලිකාවේ භාෂා

විවේචන
යුරෝපියානු කොමිසමට (European Commission) ඉතා පක්ෂපාතී ලෙස තොරතුරු ඉදිරිපත් කරන බවට යුරෝ නිව්ස් නාලිකාවට විවේචන එල්ල වෙයි.

විහිදීම
කෙබල් සහ සැටලයිට් තාක්ෂණය ඔස්සේ ලෝකය පුරා රටවල් 155 කට පමණ, මෙම නාලිකාව මුදා හැරෙයි.

මේවාද බලන්න
 ජාත්‍යන්තර ප්‍රවෘත්ති නාලිකා

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