Buddy Cage (18 de fevereiro de 1946 – 5 de fevereiro de 2020) foi um guitarrista americano, mais conhecido como membro de longa data dos New Riders of the Purple Sage.

Popular tanto como intérprete quanto como músico de sessão, ele tocou com muitas bandas e artistas de gravação, incluindo Anne Murray, Bob Dylan, Brewer & Shipley, David Bromberg e os Zen Tricksters.

Carreira musical
Foi na turnê do Festival Express que os New Riders of the Purple Sage se familiarizaram com Cage. The New Riders foi uma banda de country rock com influência psicodélica que foi fundada por Jerry Garcia do Grateful Dead, com John Dawson e David Nelson. Os New Riders e os Dead fariam shows juntos, com Garcia tocando pedal steel para os New Riders, depois tocando guitarra elétrica e cantando com os Dead.

Após o Festival Express Tour, Cage deixou o Great Speckled Bird e se juntou ao grupo Hog Heaven, que por anos apoiou o cantor Tommy James como os Shondells. (Ele co-escreveu uma música do álbum do grupo para a Roulette Records). Perto do final de 1971, Jerry Garcia deixou os New Riders, permitindo-lhes liderar suas próprias turnês. Cage foi convidado a se juntar à banda como substituto de Garcia.

Cage foi guitarrista de pedal steel dos New Riders de 1971 a 1982, exceto por um período de cerca de um ano no final dos anos 1970. Os New Riders eram bastante populares. Eles excursionaram extensivamente e lançaram vários álbuns. Durante este mesmo período, Cage continuou trabalhando como músico de estúdio, gravando com vários artistas musicais, incluindo David Bromberg e Robert Hunter. Em 1974, Bob Dylan pediu-lhe para tocar nas sessões de gravação do álbum Blood on the Tracks.

Nos anos após a saída de Cage dos New Riders, ele continuou trabalhando com muitas bandas e músicos diferentes, incluindo Solar Circus, Stir Fried The Brooklyn Cowboys, Zen Tricksters, Mike Gordon, Midnight Rain e Bone Alley.

Em 2005, Cage participou do festival de três datas "Steelin' and Slidin' Festival" na Holanda com Derek Trucks, Sonny Landreth, Dan Tyack, Johan Jansen e Rene van Barneveld.

Buddy Cage morreu de mieloma múltiplo aos 73 anos em 5 de fevereiro de 2020.

Discografia
 Hard Times – Mickey McGivern & the Mustangs (1967)
 This Way Is My Way — Anne Murray (1969)
 Honey, Wheat and Laughter — Anne Murray (1970)
 Great Speckled Bird — Great Speckled Bird (1970)
 Straight, Clean and Simple — Anne Murray (1971)
 Talk It Over in the Morning — Anne Murray (1971)
 Rural Space — Brewer & Shipley (1972)
 Powerglide — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1972)
 Gypsy Cowboy — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1972)
 The Adventures of Panama Red — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1973)
 Home, Home on the Road — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1974)
 Brujo — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1974)
 Tales of the Great Rum Runners — Robert Hunter (1974)
 Blood on the Tracks — Bob Dylan (1975)
 Midnight on the Water — David Bromberg (1975)
 Oh, What a Mighty Time — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1975)
 New Riders — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1976)
 Who Are Those Guys? — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1977)
 Marin County Line — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1978)
 Too Close for Comfort — Terry & the Pirates (1979)
 Feelin' All Right — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1981)
 Heart on a Sleeve — Tom Russell (1984)
 Empty Bottles — The Chili Brothers (1988)
 Step Right Up — Solar Circus (1992)
 Twilight Dance — Solar Circus (1992)
 A Historical Retrospective — Solar Circus (1993)
 Live on Stage — New Riders of the Purple Sage (1993)
 Prova De Amor — Jorge Ferreira (1995)
 Rock 'n' Roll Heaven — Frank Novato (1995)
 Slip into Somewhere – Slipknot (1997)
 Predicting the Weather  – Midnight Rain (1998)
 Stir Fried — Stir Fried (1999)
 Electrafried — Stir Fried (1999)
 Terrapin — Joe Gallant and Illuminati (1999)
 Doin' Time on Planet Earth — Brooklyn Cowboys (1999)
 Last of the Blue Diamond Miners — Stir Fried (2000)
 Dodging Bullets — Brooklyn Cowboys (2002)
 Jamazon — Reverend Tor (2002)
 The Other Man in Black: The Ballad of Dale Earnhardt — Brooklyn Cowboys (2002)
 Try Again — Mike Ireland & Holler (2002)
 Worcester, MA, 4/4/73 — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2003)
 Boston Music Hall, 12/5/72 — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2003)
 Shaking Off the Weirdness — Zen Tricksters (2003)
 Redemption — The Last Hombres (2003)
 Inside In — Mike Gordon (2003)
 Veneta, Oregon, 8/27/72 — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2004)
 Armadillo World Headquarters, Austin, TX, 6/13/75 — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2005)
 Brand New Stranger — JJ Baron (2006)
 Everything Is One — Pete Francis (2006)
 Grace's Bell — Ben Rudnick (2007)
 Gift: A Tribute to Ian Tyson — various artists (2007)
 Iris Nova — Mudville (2007)
 Patience on Friday — Ryan Montbleau (2007)
 S.U.N.Y., Stonybrook, NY, 3/17/73 — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2007)
 Wanted: Live at Turkey Trot — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2007)
 Once More Into the Bliss — Boris Garcia (2008)
 We Are All One — Michael Falzarano (2008)
 Songs for the Soldier — Lance Larson (2008)
 Winterland, San Francisco, CA, 12/31/77 — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2009)
 Where I Come From — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2009)
 Stroller — The Crybabies (2010)
 My North Country Home — George Hamilton IV (2011)
 Our Blood — Richard Buckner (2011)
 17 Pine Avenue — New Riders of the Purple Sage (2012)
 Family Business – Ronnie Penque (2019)
 Thanksgiving in New York City – New Riders of the Purple Sage (2019)

Notas

Ligações externas
 www.thenewriders.com New Riders of the Purple Sage site oficial
 www.nrps.net Site de arquivo
  no

Mortes por mieloma múltiplo
Mortos em 2020
Nascidos em 1946
Guitarristas de Pedal Steel

Buddy Cage


Telince este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Nitra din regiunea Nitra, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 420 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Telince este atestată documentar din 1297.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Telince


Karl Patrick Lauk, (Карл Патрик Лаук) (9 de janeiro de 1997 em Kuressaare) é um ciclista profissional estonio que milita nas fileiras do conjunto Bingoal WB.

Trajetória
Em 2015, Karl Patrick Lauk ganhou uma etapa do Trois Jours d'Axel durante seu segundo ano como júnior. Depois correu de 2016 a 2018 no Team Pro Immo Nicolas Roux, onde se destacou no calendário amador francês. Também foi estagiário profissional duas vezes, em Astana Pro Team e depois dentro da formação Fortuneo-Samsic.

Em 2019, correu com a equipa Continentale Groupama-FDJ e converteu-se em duplo campeão sub-23 da Estónia e ganhou uma etapa do Alpes Isère Tour. No entanto, não foi fichado pela primeira equipa do Groupama-FDJ, integrante do World Tour. Karl Patrick Lauk voltou ao ciclismo amador com o clube Pro Immo Nicolas Roux em 2020. Rápido no sprint, uma vez mais distinguiu-se por ser um dos melhores ciclistas do circuito amador francês onde ganhou uma etapa da Volta a Rodas, outra do Baltic Chain Tour e outra do Tour de Guadalupe em 2021, no calendário UCI.

Seus bons resultados permitem-lhe finalmente incorporar à equipa profissional Bingoal WB em 2022.

Palmarés
 2017
 Tour da Estónia, mais 1 etapa

 2018
 3.º no Campeonato da Estónia em Estrada

 2019
 1 etapa do Alpes Isère Tour
 2.º no Campeonato da Estónia Contrarrelógio

 2020
 Essor Basque
 2.º no Campeonato da Estónia em Estrada

 2021
 Tour da Estónia, mais 1 etapa
 1 etapa da Volta a Rodas
 1 etapa do Tour de Guadalupe
 1 etapa do Baltic Chain Tour
 Grande Prêmio da Ville de Nogent-sur-Oise
 2.º no Campeonato da Estónia em Estrada

 2023
 1 etapa da Tropicale Amissa Bongo

Notas e referências

Ligações externas

 Ficha e palmarés de Karl Patrick Lauk sitiodeciclismo.net

Ciclistas da Estônia

Karl Patrick Lauk


Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Lechhausen-Ost

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Lechhausen-Süd

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Lechhausen-West

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Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

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Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

Augsburg

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Augsburg-Lechhausen


Elvin Beşikçioğlu (30 Mart 1972, Çankırı), Türk oyuncudur.

Hayatı
1972 yılında Çankırı'da dünyaya geldi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı'ndan mezun oldu. Devlet Tiyatroları'nın sınavını kazandı. Trabzon Devlet Tiyatrosu'nda iki yıl çalıştıktan sonra Erdal Beşikçioğlu ile evlendi. Eşinin görev yaptığı Diyarbakır Devlet Tiyatrosu'nda tayin oldu. Diyarbakır'da dört yıl kaldı ve bu süre zarfında tiyatro oyunculuğunun yanı sıra TRT Gap televizyon kanalında çocuk programları sundu. Daha sonra, Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu'na geçti. Ziya Öztan'ın yönettiği Cumhuriyet başlıklı filmde Afet İnan rolünü oynadı. Elvin Beşikçioğlu, bu rolüyle Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kültür ve Sanat Ödülü'ne layık görüldü.

Özel hayatı
Erdal Beşikçioğlu ile evlidir. Çiftin Derin ve Ömer adında 2 çocuğu bulunmaktadır.

Tiyatro oyunları
 1993: Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur - Trabzon Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1993: İstanbul Efendisi - Trabzon Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1993: Venedik Taciri - Trabzon Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1994: Keşanlı Alı Destanı - Trabzon Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1995: Yaşasın Gökkuşağı - Trabzon Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1995: Kısasa Kısas - Diyarbakır Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1995: Özel Hayatlar - Diyarbakır Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1995: Pazartesi-Perşembe - Diyarbakır Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1996: Canlı Maymun Lokantası - Diyarbakır Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1996: Kanlı Düğün - Diyarbakır Devlet Tiyatrosu
 1997: Seferi Ramazan Bey'in Nafile Dünyası - Diyarbakır Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2003: Şeytanlar - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2004: Schubert ve Şevki Bey - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2005: Ferhad ile Şirin - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2005: El Ele - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2007: Cadı Kazanı - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2007: Aşk-ı Memnu - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2008: Suçlu Yürekler - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2009: İşte Baş İşte Gövde İşte Kanatlar - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2010: Üç Yönetmen Üç Oyun (Philipp Hotz'un Büyük Öfkesi) - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2013: Kösem Sultan - Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu
 2017: Gidion'un Düğümü - Tatbikat Sahnesi
 2019: Nina - İçi Doldurulmuş Martıların Hassasiyeti - Tatbikat Sahnesi
 2022: Cehennem - Tatbikat Sahnesi

Filmografisi
 1997: Kördüğüm
 1998: Cumhuriyet (film)
 1999: Salkım Hanımın Taneleri
 1999: Fasulye
 2000: Ona Bakma Bana Bak
 2004: Kasırga İnsanları
 2005: Ne Seninle Ne Sensiz
 2007: Bizim Evin Halleri
 2007: Köprü
 2010: Behzat Ç.
 2011: Mor Menekşeler
 2016: 46 Yok Olan

Ödüller
 2001 yılı 8. ÇASOD Ödülleri: Umut veren kadın oyuncu - Fasulye filmindeki rolüyle
 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kültür ve Sanat Ödülü - Cumhuriyet filmindeki Afet İnan rolüyle
 04.04.2001 tarihinde verilen 6. Sadri Alışık Tiyatro ve Sinema Oyuncu Ödülleri En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Ödülü Kara Kentin Çocukları filmindeki rolüyle Nilüfer Açıkalın ve Fasulye filmindeki rolüyle Elvin Beşikçioğlu arasında paylaştırıldı.
 6. Sadri Alışık Anadolu Tiyatro Oyuncu Ödülleri Yılın En Başarılı Kadın Oyuncusu "Mezarsız Ölüler" Tatbikat Sahnesi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

1972 doğumlular
Çankırı doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
Türk kadın tiyatro oyuncuları
Türk kadın sinema oyuncuları
Türk kadın dizi oyuncuları
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Ankara Devlet Konservatuvarında öğrenim görenler
Devlet tiyatroları sanatçıları

Elvin Beşikçioğlu


Botnur kraftværk (færøsk: Elektrisitetsverkið í Botni) er et vandkraftværk i bygden Botni i Vágs kommuna på Suðuroy på Færøerne. Det blev åbnet i 1921, og var Færøernes første vandkraftværk. Det var først i kommunens eje, og blev så overdraget til et fælleskommunalt selskab (Elfelagið Suðuroy) i 1953, som siden blev en del af det landsomfattende SEV i 1960.

Den norske ingeniør Håkon Blauuw ledede byggearbejdet, som blev finansieret med lån på tilsammen 919.417 danske kroner. Dette omfattede lån fra private, sparekasser og staten. De nuværende to turbiner installeredes i 1965 og 1966, og har en effekt på henholdsvis 1,1 MW og 2,2 MW.

Se også
Energi på Færøerne

Eksterne henvisninger
Botnur kraftverk  hos SEV

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg på Færøerne
Suðuroy
Etableret i 1921

Botnur kraftværk


Ses çözücü sayısal sesi ses dosyası biçimine göre veya ses aktarım biçimine göre sıkıştıran/kodlayan bir bilgisayar programıdır. Birçok çözücü kütüphane olarak tanımlıdır ve XMMS, Winamp ya da Windows Media Player gibi bir veya birden fazla ortam oynatıcısına arabarim sağlayabilir.

Bazı durumlarda, "ses çözücü" terimi bir donanım tanımlaması ya da ses kartı anlamına gelebilir. Ses çözücü kelimesinin bu şekildeki kullanımı sinyallerin analog ses halinden sayısal ses haline (ya da tam tersi) çözülmesi/kodlanması anlamına gelir. Örnek olarak Intel Şirketi'nin AC'97 standardıdır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Ses verisi sıkıştırma
 Çözücü

Ses çözücüler

Ses çözücü


Argo é um dos 28 distritos da província do Badaquistão no Afeganistão.

O distrito foi criado em 2005 a partir do distrito de Feizabade. O distrito tem uma população de aproximadamente 44.500 pessoas.

Em 2 de maio de 2014, ocorreram dois deslizamentos de terra no distrito que ocorreram na encosta de uma montanha, afetando as aldeias de Aab Barik ou Hargu.
Distritos do Afeganistão

Argo (distrito)


Antonio Azara (* 18. Januar 1883 in Tempio Pausania, Provinz Olbia-Tempio; † 20. Februar 1967 in Rom) war ein italienischer Jurist und Politiker der Democrazia Cristiana (DC), der Mitglied des Senats (Senato della Repubblica) sowie Justizminister Italiens war.

Leben
Nach dem Schulbesuch studierte Azara Rechtswissenschaften und wurde nach Abschluss des Studiums 1907 Rechtsanwalt. Später wurde er Richter sowie Generalstaatsanwalt und stieg während des faschistischen Regimes Mussolinis schließlich zum Vorsitzenden Richter einer Kammer am Corte Suprema di Cassazione, dem obersten Gericht der ordentlichen Gerichtsbarkeit Italiens auf. Im Faschismus spielte er eine aktive Rolle und befasste sich nach der Verkündigung der italienischen Rassengesetze 1938 unter anderem mit deren Einfluss auf das Zivilgesetzbuch. Kurzzeitig war er auch als wissenschaftliches Mitglied der rassistischen Zeitschrift "Diritto razzista" (dt. "Rassenrecht") tätig. Er brach mit dem Faschismus erst infolge des 8. September 1943 und der Errichtung der Italienischen Sozialrepublik, woraufhin er von allen seinen Aufgaben entbunden wurde.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde er vom Obersten Kommissar für Sanktionen gegen den Faschismus wegen der Kollaboration mit der faschistischen Diktatur von Benito Mussolini angeklagt, aber letztlich freigesprochen.

1951 wurde er zum Generalstaatsanwalt des Obersten Kassationsgerichtshofs und 1952 zu dessen ersten Präsidenten der Nachkriegszeit gewählt.

Am 18. April 1948 wurde er zum Mitglied des Senats, dem Senato della Repubblica, gewählt und gehörte diesem bis zu seinem Tod am 20. Februar 1967 an. Während seiner Parlamentszugehörigkeit war er zunächst von Juni 1948 bis Juni 1953 Vizevorsitzender des Ständigen Ausschusses für Justiz und Genehmigungsverfahren sowie von Februar 1950 bis August 1953 Vorsitzender des Wahlausschusses. Darüber hinaus war er von Juli 1949 bis April 1963 auch Mitglied der Parlamentarischen Versammlung des Europarates.

Am 17. August 1953 wurde er von Ministerpräsident Giuseppe Pella zum Minister für Begnadigungen und Justiz (Ministro di Grazia e Giustizia) in dessen Kabinett berufen und übte dieses Amt bis zum 17. Januar 1954 aus.

Literatur

Weblinks
 Eintrag (I. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage des Senato della Repubblica
 Eintrag (II. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage des Senato della Repubblica
 Eintrag (III. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage des Senato della Repubblica
 Eintrag (IV. Legislaturperiode) auf der Homepage des Senato della Repubblica

Einzelnachweise

Justizminister (Italien)
Senator (Italien)
Richter (Italien)
Italiener
Geboren 1883
Gestorben 1967
Mann

Antonio Azara


Skyldig - ikke skyldig? er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1953 instrueret af Jørgen Roos og efter manuskript af Ib Romer Jørgensen.

Handling
Filmen indledes med scener af en indbrudstyv, der overraskes af en vagt, men derefter følger Otto Chr. Petersens retssag. Han anklages for at have rod i sin økonomi og ligge samfundet til byrde.
Hans uansvarlige opførelse hele livet gennemgås, vi ser bl.a. hvordan han tømmer sin sparegris og sælger legetøj til spotpriser. Som ung levede han hele tiden på kredit og fik mange gældsposter.
Anklageren mener Otto Chr. Petersen har berøvet samfundet store midler, og at han ikke har erkendt sin pligt til at spare op. Opsparing er med til finansiere samfundet!
Forsvaren mener, at samfundet ikke kan blande sig i private menneskers gøren og laden, og at retssagen skal afvises.
Sidste vidne i sagen er en 5-årig dreng. Han har ikke lært at skrive og læse - præcis ligesom Otte Chr. Petersen aldrig har lært at administrere sin økonomi. Er man skyldig i noget man aldrig har lært?
Den endelige dom bliver aldrig afsat, og filmen afsluttes med en speak, der fortæller at samfundet IKKE blander sig, men at vi alle har et moralsk ansvar til opsparing og orden i økonomien.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1953

Skyldig - ikke skyldig?


Queensborough est une communauté non-incorporée de la , dans le comté de Hastings, dans le Centre de l'Ontario, au Canada. L'établissement humain est aussi appelé  par les Ojibwés.

Géographie
Queensborough est située sur la , à environ  au nord-ouest du  et à  de Madoc.

Jusqu'au  et la création de la municipalité de Tweed, Queensborough faisait partie du canton d'Elzevir.

La communauté est située au nord de la route 7. Elle est traversée d'est en ouest par la .

Histoire
Le premier établissement humain sur le site de Queensborough est fondé par la Première Nation des Ojibwés, qui le nomme . Miles Riggs, le premier européen qui s'y installe en , y construit une scierie puis un moulin à farine. En , le moulin est acheté par Daniel Thompson, qui participe à développer le village et qui le renomme afin de pouvoir y faire ouvrir un bureau de poste, le gouvernement requérant un nom anglais. Le village concentre dans les années qui suivent plusieurs commerces et églises et possède alors une population de plus de .

En , une ligne de la  est construite jusqu'à Queensborough, permettant à l'industrie minière de se développée : la petite ville se développe encore grâce aux différentes mines d'or, d'argent, de fer et de cuivre, jusqu'à la fermeture de la voie ferrée et des mines en .

Population et société
Le hameau possède un centre communautaire, installée dans l'ancienne école restaurée.

Queensborough est une destination pour les canoéiste et les kayakistes qui descendent la  au printemps lors du .

Notes et références

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Localité en Ontario

Queensborough (Ontario)


Skovfaldet er en gade i det nordlige Aarhus beliggende mellem Lauge Kochs Vej og busholdepladsen ved Dronning Margrethes Vej på pladsen Marienlund ved Trøjborg. Sammen med Marienlunds Allé, er gaden en del af Havebyen Skovbakken fra 1920, der også omfatter Rugbakkevej og Dronning Margrethes Vej.

Havebyen er tegnet af arkitekt A. Høgh-Hansen. Skovfaldet er inspireret af de engelske tanker om "havebyen" og udarbejdet for Arbejdernes Andelsboligforening. Oprindeligt blev bebyggelsen opført med 29 dobbelthuse.

Om navnet
Udvalget for Byens Udvidelse og Bebyggelse vedtog på byrådsmødet den 4. februar 1926, at gadenavnet Lauge Kochs Vejs østre del skulle omdøbes til Skovfaldet - fra Dronning Margrethes Vej til Hammer Hansens Grunde.

Kilder og henvisninger

Gader i Aarhus

Skovfaldet (Aarhus)


Koppenschallbach ist ein Gemeindeteil der Stadt Feuchtwangen im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geografie
Der Weiler liegt etwa einen Kilometer südsüdöstlich des Stadtrands von Feuchtwangen am Hangfuß links der Sulzach und rechts des Schönbachs, der 200 Meter weiter südlich als linker Zufluss in die Sulzach mündet. 0,5 km nördlich liegt das Ulrichholz, 0,5 km östlich erhebt sich der Schönberg. Eine Gemeindeverbindungsstraße zur Walkmühle (1 km nordwestlich) bzw. zur Kreisstraße AN 41 (0,2 km östlich), die an der Hainmühle vorbei nach Krapfenau (2 km südlich) bzw. nach Feuchtwangen zur Staatsstraße 2222 (1,7 km nördlich) verläuft.

Geschichte
Erstmals namentlich erwähnt wurde der Ort 1417 in einer Urkunde des Feuchtwanger Stifts.

Koppenschallbach lag im Fraischbezirk des ansbachischen Oberamtes Feuchtwangen. Im Jahr 1732 bestand der Ort aus zwei Anwesen. Die Grundherrschaft hatte das Stiftsverwalteramt Feuchtwangen. Gegen Ende des Alten Reiches bestand der Ort aus 3 Anwesen. Von 1797 bis 1808 unterstand der Ort dem Justiz- und Kammeramt Feuchtwangen.

Mit dem Gemeindeedikt (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde Koppenschallbach dem Steuerdistrikt Heilbronn und der Ruralgemeinde Krapfenau zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde Koppenschallbach am 1. Juli 1971 nach Feuchtwangen eingemeindet.

Baudenkmal
 mittelalterliches Sandsteinkreuz an der Wegabzweigung der Straße Feuchtwangen-Krapfenau

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Johannis (Feuchtwangen) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Ulrich und Afra (Feuchtwangen) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Feuchtwangen)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Ersterwähnung 1417
Weiler in Mittelfranken
Ort an der Sulzach

Koppenschallbach


Frans Lanting (Rotterdam, 13 de julho de 1951) é um fotógrafo de natureza e meio ambiente holandês-americano.

Lanting obteve um mestrado em economia ambiental pela Universidade Erasmus em Roterdã em 1977 e emigrou para os EUA depois de estudar na Holanda. Ele agora vive em Santa Cruz, Califórnia, onde dirige um estúdio, galeria e agência de fotografia. Sua esposa, Chris Eckstrom, é editora, escritora e produtora que frequentemente colabora com ele em projetos de livros.

Lanting trabalha em diversas regiões do mundo, como Amazônia, África e Antártica. As revistas que publicaram suas imagens incluem National Geographic, Natural History, Stern, Outdoor Photographer, Audubon e Life.

Lanting é membro da Liga Internacional de Fotógrafos de Conservação (ILCP).

De maio a julho de 2012 houve uma exposição com 75 fotos de Life: A Journey Through Time no SS Rotterdam no porto de Rotterdam.

Em agosto de 2012, Lanting tornou-se embaixador do World Wide Fund for Nature na Holanda.[4] Em 25 de agosto de 2012, uma versão especial de concerto do LIFE foi realizada no Concertgebouw em Amsterdã, comemorando os 50 anos do World Wide Fund for Nature.

Ver também

Fotógrafos dos Estados Unidos

Frans Lanting


Fabrika automobila Priboj (en serbe cyrillique : Корпорација Фабрика Аутомобила Прибој а.д.) en abrégé FAP, est un constructeur serbe de véhicules militaires dont le siège est à Priboj.

Produisant initialement des modèles de camions Saurer sous licence, elle ensuite fabriqué des camions Mercedes-Benz NG sous licence. FAP est désormais détenue majoritairement par le Gouvernement de la Serbie et fait partie de "l'industrie de la défense de la Serbie".

Histoire

1952-1970 : les premières années

Créée en 1952 par décret de la République fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie, dès le 30 octobre 1953, les premiers camions ont été produits sur la base d'une licence de Saurer. Les modèles étaient les FAP 4G et 6G de 4 et 6 tonnes. En 1959, l'usine a été agrandie et la capacité de production annuelle a augmenté jusqu'à 3.600 véhicules. En 1961, le groupe de constructeurs de véhicules et de moteurs "ITV" a été formé avec FAP comme partenaire. Les premiers véhicules FAP de conception nationale FAP 10B et FAP 15B ont été lancés en production en série en 1965. Le FAP 18B a été fabriqué avec un moteur Leyland produit sous licence par FAMOS. En 1970, un contrat de production, de coopération technique et financière est signé avec Daimler-Benz. Le premier produit de FAP basé sur un modèle Daimler-Benz fut le LP.1113 suivi par les MB.1213 et O.302. En 1975, une nouvelle usine pour porter la capacité de fabrication annuelle à 10.000 véhicules. Le contrat de licence avec Mercedes-Benz a été renouvelé en 1976 pour la production de véhicules de 12 à 26 tonnes. De nombreux modèles ont été produits comme les FAP 1616, 1620, 1626, 1921, 1926, 2226 et 2626. Avec la collaboration entre FAP et l'Institut technique militaire de Belgrade en 1978, des véhicules militaires spéciaux FAP 2026/6×6 ont été développés et produits dans différentes variantes pour satisfaire les différents corps de l'armée. FAP a produit différents châssis  utilisés dans les usines de Zagreb, Skopje et Belgrade pour la production d'autobus et autres véhicules. En 1986, la licence avec Mercedes-Benz a été à nouveau renouvelée pour produire de nouveaux véhicules de 12 à 26 tonnes. En 1984, FAP agrandissait à nouveau l'usine dans la zone industrielle "Manovica". L'entreprise s'est diversifiée avec la production de remorques de 20 à 70 tonnes de sa propre conception. Les camions et autres produits FAP ont été exportés dans le monde entier. Le plus puissant de tous les camions FAP était le FAP 3642 homologué pour 75 tonnes.

Années 1970-1990 : Succès à l'exportation
Le 15 juillet 1970, FAP s'est engagé dans une coopération financière avec d'autres entreprises yougoslaves : "FAMOS" (SR Bosnie-Herzégovine), " Autokaroserija " (SR Croatie), " 11 oktomvri " (SR Macédoine). Sur le plan international, FAP a réalisé des exportations sur les marchés africains : Egypte, Tanzanie, Soudan, Tunisie, Libye et Nigeria.

L'endurance des camions FAP a été testée dans le Désert de Gobi lors de l'expédition 1995-1996 "Putevi sveta - Sur les voies du monde", avec le FAP 2026 GC/B 6X6 qui a été produit en coopération avec Ikarbus. Le but de cette expédition était de relier Priboj - Belgrade - Moscou - Oulan Bator - Pékin - Dalyan - Belgrade - Priboj. Cet objectif a été atteint en seulement 139 jours pendant l'hiver.

Parmi tous les camions FAP, le FAP 1626 est celui qui a remporté les plus grands succès sportifs, avec moteur V8 Mercedes. Au cours des années 80, PIK "Belje" a remporté plusieurs victoires dans le Championnat d'Europe FIA de courses de camions en Hongrie et en Espagne avec Vlado Čugalj comme pilote.

Années 1990-2010 : Fonctionnement limité

Lors de graves problèmes économiques en Serbie dans les années 1990, FAP a perdu de nombreux marchés et s'est considérablement affaibli en termes de recherche et de production. Au cours des années 2000, le constructeur a proposé de nombreuses variantes de véhicules basés sur les anciens modèles Mercedes, avec des moteurs d'origine Mercedes-Benz, Cummins, MAN ou Famos, FAP a produit des véhicules à usage civil et pour l'exportation.

Les lignes de production ont assemblé des véhicules militaires et civils, mais également des châssis et des composants pour remorques (essieux, transmissions, pièces de rechange, cabines, pièces de construction navale, etc.). Tous les véhicules produits avaient des moteurs de type EURO 3, EURO 4 ou EURO 5.

2014-présent : production à vocation militaire
En 2014, le constructeur de camions finlandais Sisu Ab a fait une offre de rachat de FAP, en coopération avec le gouvernement de Serbie. Les négociations ont échoué en raison de désaccords stratégiques entre les parties. Au fil des ans, le gouvernement serbe s'est efforcé de relancer l'entreprise sur des bases saines. Dans ce processus, plus de 1.000 salariés ont quitté l'entreprise avec des indemnités de départ.

Depuis 2016, FAP est devenu un prestataire pour l'armée serbe et assure la révision de ses véhicules. En décembre 2017, FAP a livré dix nouveaux camions à l'armée serbe, dans le cadre d'un contrat de 2,5 millions de dollars avec le ministère de la Défense de Serbie.

Produits

Modèles militaires

 1118
 2228
 3240
 1318

Modèles civils

Camions porteurs
 1318 B/42 - moteur OM 904 LA EU3 ou OM 904 LA EU5
 1824 BD/48 4x2 - moteur OM 906 LA EU5
 1828 BD/48 4x2 - moteur MB OM 906 LA EU3
 1829 BD/48 4x2 - moteur OM 906 LA EU5
 2235 BD/45 6x2 - moteur OM 457 LA EU3
 2236 BD/45 6x2 - moteur ISL 8.9 EU5 360

Camions tracteurs routiers
 1836 BDT/32 4x2 - moteur OM 457 LA EU3
 1840 BDT/32 4x2 - moteur OM 457 LA EU3
 2636 BDT/32 6x4 - moteur OM 457 LA EU3
 2636 BDT/32 6x4 - moteur OM 457 LA EU3

Camions benne
 1318 BK/36 4x2 - moteur OM 904 LA EU3 ou OM 904 LA EU5
 1418 BSK/36 4x4 - moteur OM 904 LA EU3 ou OM 904 LA EU5
 2024 BK/38 4x2 - moteur OM 906 LA EU5
 2024 BSK/38 4x4 - moteur OM 906 LA EU5
 2629 BK/32 6x4 - moteur OM 906 LA EU5
 2630 BK/32 6x4 - moteur ISB 6.7 E5 300
 2636 BK/32 6x4 - moteur OM 457 LA EU5
 3036 BK/32 6x4 - moteur OM 457 LA EU5
 3240 BKM/32 6x4 - moteur OM 457 LA EU5 ou CUMMINS ISLe4 + 400 EU4
 4140 BKM/45 8x4/4 - moteur OM 457 LA EU5

Autobus
FAP produit une large gamme d'autobus urbains, de banlieue, interurbains & minibus.

 Bus urbain A-537.4 CNG - moteur CUMMINS –CGe4-280 –Euro 4
 City Bus A-537.3 - moteur MB OM 457 hla EU3 ou MAN D2066LUH 11 EU4
 Bus urbain A-537.5 - moteur OM 457h LA EU5
 Bus urbain à un étage surbaissé A-547.3 - moteur MB OM 457h LA EU3 ou MAN D2066 LUH 12 EU4
 Bus urbain à double plancher surbaissé A-559.4 - moteur MAN D2066 LUH 12 EU4
 Midibus A-402 - moteur CUMMINS B180-20

Châssis
 Châssis A-918 Type de moteur Cummins B 180 - 20

Modèles historiques

Camions militaires

 13
 13-14K
 18
 M930
 1117 (prototype 4x4)
 2026 (6x6)
 2832 (8x8)

Modèles civils

 4G
 6G
 10B
 15B
 G.1100
 13
 18 (moteur Leyland fabriqué sous licence)
 LP1113
 Mo 1213
 O 302
 1620
 1621
 1820
 1823
 1835 RBDT
 2640 RBDT
 1922 RBSK
 RBK 2021
 RBK 2023

FAP 2023 RBK
 2228
 2635 RDT
 2628 RBK
 2632 RBK
 2635 RBK
 3035 RBK
 A-637
 A-777

Voir aussi
 TAM - ancien constructeur de camions yougoslave mis en faillite en 2011 et ressuscité en 2014 sous le nom TAM - Europe, par le groupe chinois China Hi-Tech Group Corporation.

Notes et références

Constructeur de camions
Constructeur automobile ayant son siège en Serbie
Constructeur de bus
Constructeur de véhicule militaire
Entreprise fondée en 1953

FAP Priboj


حدائق بلفاست النباتية Belfast Botanic Gardens هي متنزه عام يقع في بلفاست في أيرلندا الشمالية. تبلغ مساحة الحديقة 110 ألف متر مربع وتقع جنوب بلفاست، وهي مفتوحة للعامة وكذلك لدارسي النباتات. تقع على طريق سترانميليس في منطقة جامعة بلفاست، وتقع قربها جامعة الملكة. أما متحف أولستر فيوجد في المدخل الرئيسي.

معرض صور

مراجع

حدائق نباتية في أيرلندا الشمالية
حدائق في بلفاست

حدائق بلفاست النباتية


The 101st kilometre (, sto pervyy kilometr) is a colloquial phrase for restrictions on freedom of movement in the Soviet Union.

Practice
The 101st kilometre became a colloquial phrase for limits on freedom of movement under propiska, the Soviet system of controlling internal migration. During most of the Soviet era, criminals and other "undesirables" including the ones released from the Gulags were often restricted from settling in larger urban centers such as Moscow. The propiska laws were intended in part to keep undesirable elements away from foreigners, who were usually restricted to areas within  of city centers, in a similar fashion to the 1980 Olympics. The rights of an ex-inmate to move freely about the country after release from a prison would be restricted for a long period of time. Instead of regular documents, former inmates would receive a temporary substitute, a "wolf ticket" (), confining them to exile without the right to settle closer than  to large urban centres where they would be refused the residency permit under the propiska system.

In post-Stalin Soviet Union a notable purge of undesirables beyond the 101st km was in preparations to the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games as an effort of the authorities to improve the image of Moscow in the eyes of foreigners.

In modern Russia, this 100 km restriction has been abolished — although a version of propiska still remains.

See also
 Lishenets
 Residential segregation
 Kármán line - another 100 km boundary; the "Boundary of Space".

References

Law of the Soviet Union
Soviet phraseology
Crime in the Soviet Union
History of human rights
1980 in the Soviet Union
Human rights in the Soviet Union

101st kilometre


Simon Kamama Mukun (* 5. August 1984) ist ein kenianischer Marathonläufer.

2009 wurde er Vierter beim Nairobi-Marathon, und 2010 siegte er beim Venedig-Marathon. 2011 wurde er Fünfter beim Rom-Marathon und stellte als Zweite in Venedig seine persönliche Bestzeit von 2:09:19 h auf.

Weblinks

 Athletenporträt von Simon Kamama Mukun bei der IAAF (englisch)
 Athletenporträt bei Tilastopaja OY

Fußnoten

Marathonläufer (Kenia)
Kenianer
Geboren 1984
Mann

Simon Kamama Mukun


is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Noriyuki Yamahana. It was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Business Jump from 1994 to 1999, with its chapters collected in seventeen tankōbon volumes. It was adapted by J.C.Staff into a three-episode original video animation (OVA) series released from April to December 1998, followed by a sixteen-episode anime television series broadcast on TBS in December 1999.

Plot
The story follows a Japanese salaryman  in a big city, who falls in love with , a kindergarten teacher. Masuo tries repeatedly to court Nagisa, but every time he seems to make progress, something inevitably goes wrong. Nagisa, in fact, likes Masuo, but due to a previous heartbreak, she constantly pushes him away.

As the series progresses, it becomes more thoughtful and mature, with many of the problems evolving out of the characters' personalities rather than being imposed artificially by circumstances. Many of the coincidental misunderstandings have to do with Masuo interacting with coworker , the daughter of the company president, who has fallen in love with Masuo, but Masuo lacks the confidence to believe it to be true.

Initially, Masuo has to face two other comical suitors for Nagisa's love. One being Kaizuka, a tall muscular physical education high school teacher, and Kujira, a short rich and perverted real estate agent. Later on he has to face much more serious competition from Nagisa's first love, Minato.

At one point later on, Masuo takes in a pregnant woman out of compassion. This information makes its way to Nagisa, but in a different form; she is told that the girl is pregnant with his child, but she eventually determines the truth for herself. The series ends with Nagisa having their child named Yuka in her arm smiling happily.

The TV series takes a more comedic tone than the OVA and involves much of the early unlucky coincidences from the manga. In the TV series, Masuo faces no competition from other suitors but merely must face Nagisa's difficulty with men while Kaizuka and Kujira appear in the OVA to try to win Nagisa's love.

Media

Manga
Written and illustrated by Noriyuki Yamahana, If I See You in My Dreams was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Business Jump from 1994 to 1999. Shueisha collected its chapters in seventeen tankōbon volumes, released from September 19, 1994, to February 18, 2000.

Original video animation
A three-episode original video animation (OVA), produced by TBS and Nippon Columbia, animated by J.C.Staff and directed by Hiroshi Watanabe, was released from April 21 to December 19, 1998. The OVA was licensed for English release in North America by Media Blasters and launched on DVD on April 29, 2003.

Anime
A sixteen-episode anime television series adaptation of seven minutes each, produced by TBS and Nippon Columbia, animated by J.C.Staff and directed by Takeshi Yamaguchi, was broadcast in Japan on the TBS's Wonderful programming block from December 1–25, 1998. The series was licensed for English release in North America by Media Blasters and launched on DVD on June 24, 2003.

Reception

Original video animation
Hannah Stanton of THEM Anime Reviews gave the OVA 2 out of 5 stars. Stanton wrote that the series "lacks some of the charm" of other similar works like Maison Ikkoku, calling the characters "amazingly bland" and stating that every romantic drama stereotype is expected. Patrick King of Animefringe called the OVA "predictable" and that due to its brevity it does not have time to drag out various potential conflicts, introducing instead problems only long enough to solve them and move on; however, King said that he enjoyed that aspect of the show. Bamboo Dong of Anime News Network wrote that while the OVA episodes are "somewhat funny at times", they are "too short to really accomplish anything", stating that the "sweet and caring" emotional moments of the series are "the aspects that keep the OVA enjoyable." Chris Beveridge of AnimeOnDVD also called the OVA "predictable", but adding that he had no problem with that because it "so nicely done", calling it a "nice decent romance without the real bad stuff".

Anime
In comparing the OVA to TV series, King said that in the latter there in more time for character development, more comedy and sight gags and "multiple counts of outright nudity". Beveridge, making the same comparison, said that the TV series is "just more of the same – sometimes exactly the same – but with more filler added to it", adding that "the charm from the OVA series is really lacking here". Dong gave the TV series a B grade. Dong called the series "awful", "extremely repetitive" and "highly predictable", adding that the "one-dimensionality" of the characters is "just disappointing". Dong praised the "comical use of figurative animation", which draws the line between regular imagery and an exaggerated portrayal of reality. Enoch Lau of THEM Anime reviews gave the TV series 1 out of 5 stars. Lau compared the series negatively to Love Hina, also criticizing the repetition of its "plot cycle" in its sixteen episodes and calling the animation and art quality "obviously dated".

References

External links

1994 manga
1998 anime OVAs
1998 anime television series debuts
Anime Works
J.C.Staff
Romantic comedy anime and manga
Seinen manga
Shueisha franchises
Shueisha manga
Wonderful (TV programming block)

If I See You in My Dreams


Romain Paul Jean-Michel Perraud (Toulouse, 22 de setembro de 1997) é um futebolista profissional francês que atua como lateral-esquerdo. Atualmente joga pelo Nice, emprestado pelo Southampton.

Carreira de clubes

Início de Carreira
Nascido em Toulouse em 1997, Perraud começou a sua carreira nas camadas jovens do Blagnac FC, em 2007. Em 2008 juntou-se ao Toulouse Fontaines Club, equipa da sua cidade natal, antes de passar para o US Colomiers Football, em 2009.

Nice
Em 2014, Perraud juntou-se às camadas jovens do OGC Nice, proveniente do US Colomiers Football. Dois anos depois, conquistou um lugar na equipa sénior do clube. A 8 de dezembro de 2016, Perraud fez a sua estreia sénior pelo Nice, jogando os 90 minutos na última partida do Nice na fase de grupos da Liga Europa 2016–17, frente ao Krasnodar, no Allianz Riviera. O clube francês venceu por 2–1.

Empréstimo ao Paris FC
Em agosto de 2018, Perraud foi cedido por empréstimo ao Paris FC por uma época. A 14 de setembro de 2018, disputou o seu primeiro jogo pelo clube, num empate por 0–0 frente ao Ajaccio. A 22 de setembro de 2018, Perraud marcou o seu primeiro golo pelo Paris FC, numa vitória por 2–1 sobre o Metz.

Brest
A 17 de julho de 2019, Perraud assinou um contrato de 4 anos com o Brest, a troco de 2 milhões de euros. A 10 de agosto de 2019, disputou o seu primeiro jogo pelo clube, num empate por 1–1 frente ao Toulouse. A 13 de setembro de 2020, Perraud marcou o seu primeiro golo pelo Brest, numa vitória por 2–0 sobre o Dijon.

Southampton
A 2 de julho de 2021, Perraud assinou um contrato de 4 anos com o Southampton por uma taxa entre os 10 e os 13 milhões de euros. A 14 de agosto de 2021, disputou a sua primeira partida na Premier League pelos Saints, numa derrota por 3–1 frente ao Everton. A 2 de março de 2022, Perraud marcou o seu primeiro golo pelo Southampton com um remate a mais de 27 metros de distância da baliza, numa vitória por 3–1 frente ao West Ham, para a Taça de Inglaterra.

Estatísticas de carreira

Títulos

Individual

 Melhor XI do Torneio de Toulon: 2018

Referências

Futebolistas do Southampton F.C.
Futebolistas do Stade Brestois 29
Futebolistas do Paris Football Club
Futebolistas do Olympique Gymnaste Club Nice
Futebolistas da França
Nascidos em 1997
Pessoas vivas

Romain Perraud


Baron Ashbourne, of Ashbourne in the County of Meath, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1886 for Edward Gibson, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland. His grandson, the third Baron (who succeeded his uncle), was a vice admiral in the Royal Navy. , the title is held by the third Baron's grandson, the fifth Baron, who succeeded in 2020.

John George Gibson, younger brother of the first Baron, was also a distinguished lawyer. Violet Gibson, who attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini in 1926, was the first Baron's daughter.

Baron Ashbourne (1886)
Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne (1837–1913)
William Gibson, 2nd Baron Ashbourne (1868–1942)
Edward Russell Gibson, 3rd Baron Ashbourne (1901–1983)
(Edward) Barry Greynville Gibson, 4th Baron Ashbourne (1933–2020)
(Edward) Charles d'Olier Gibson, 5th Baron Ashbourne (born 1967)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Edward Alexander Gibson (born 2002).

Male-line family tree

Arms

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1885
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Ashbourne


China Liv Pro Cycling er et professionelt cykelhold for kvinder, baseret i Hong Kong.

Holdet

2018

Referencer

Cykelhold fra Kina
Cykelhold for kvinder

China Liv Pro Cycling


دوبريفوي تريفيتش (26 أكتوبر 1943 في ماتشفانسكا ميتروفيكا) لاعب كرة قدم صربي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في خط الدفاع .

المسيرة الرياضية
بدأ تريفيتش مسيرته الرياضية في نادي فويفودينا نوفي ساد سنة 1965 وساهم في الفوز ببطولة دوري الدرجة الأولى اليوغوسلافي موسم 1965-1966 . في سنة 1971 انتقل إلى نادي ليون الفرنسي وساهم في الفوز ببطولة كأس فرنسا موسم 1972-1973 . انتقل إلى نادي تولوز الفرنسي في 1973 وفي السنة التالية عاد إلى نادي فويفودينا نوفي ساد بعدها قرر اعتزال لعب كرة القدم بشكل نهائي في سنة 1975 .

شارك تريفيتش مع منتخب يوغوسلافيا في 13 مباراة من دون أن ينجح في تسجيل أي هدف في الفترة من 1966 إلى 1969 . تم استدعائه للمشاركة في بطولة كأس الأمم الأوروبية لكرة القدم 1968 التي أقيمت في إيطاليا واحتل فيها المركز الثاني .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية صرب
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون مغتربون
رياضيون من شاباتس
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري اليوغوسلافي الأول
لاعبو أولمبيك ليون
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1968
لاعبو تولوز
لاعبو فويفودينا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو كرة قدم صرب
لاعبو كرة قدم صرب مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم من شاباتس
لاعبو كرة قدم يوغوسلاف مغتربون
تريفيتش
لاعبو منتخب يوغوسلافيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
تريفيتش
مواليد في شاباتس
وفيات 2013
وفيات في نوفي ساد

دوبريفوي تريفيتش


سرغين أو سرقين، مدينة و بلدية تابعة إقليميا إلى دائرة قصر الشلالة ولاية تيارت الجزائرية.

الموقع الجغرافي
يحدها كل من:
 شمالا: بلدية سيدي لعجال.
 جنوبا: بلدية القرنيني و الخميس و حاسي بحبح.
 الغرب: قصر الشلالة و زمالة الأمير عبد القادر .

الثروات الطبيعة
تعد بلدية سرقين منطة فلاحية بالدرجة الأولى إذ أنها تحتوي على موارد مائية كبيرة

ثروة مائية
منبع رأس العين و يمر على البلدية واد الطويل.

ثروة غابية
غابة الدزيرة

الثروة الحيوانية
تعد البلدية منطقة رعوية حيث تنتشر بها و بصفة كبيرة تربية المواشي وخاصة الأغنام و الماعز، وكذلك تحتوي على عدة مراكز لتربية الدواجن. و هناك مشاريع مستقبلية لتربية الأسماك في منبع رأس العين.

المناطق السياحية
تعتبر البلدية قطبا سياحيا مهمشا إذ تحتوي على حمام معدني - حمام سرقين - ويعد من أهم الحمامات إذ يعرف توافد الكثير من الناس وخاصة في العطل وفصل الصيف. وهو الوحيد على مستوى ولاية تيارت بحيث يتوسط كل من ولاية المدية والجلفة وتيسمسيلت، كما تصل حرارة مياهه إلى أربعة وثلاثين درجة مئوية وبمعدل 10ل في الثانية، كما تعتبر مياهه علاجا لبعض الأمراض الجلدية أهمها الحساسية وغيرها ويتم على مستواه علاج مرض الروماتيزم.
وكذلك تحتوي البلدية على مرفق سياحي تنعدم فيه التهيئة وهو منبع رأس العين.

منشآت قاعدية
 أربع مساجد وإثنين قيد البناء.
 سبعة ابتدائيات و متوسطة.
 مستشفى جواري ومستوصفين و واحد قيد البناء.
 مركز البريد والمواصلات.
 ملحقة للتكوين المهني.
 تحتوي على ثلاث ملاعب صغيرة.
 سوق لبيع الخضر.

وصلات أخرى

وصلات داخلية

وصلات خارجية

المصادر

بلديات ولاية تيارت

سرغين


Infestarea cu păduchi (cunoscută sub numele de pediculoza capului, lindini, sau păduchi) reprezintă infecția podoabei capilare și a scalpului cu păduchele de cap (Pediculus humanus capitis).

Simptome
Pruritul din cauza mușcăturilor de păduchi este normal. În timpul primei infectări a unei persoane, mâncărimile ar putea apărea după șase săptămâni. Dacă o persoană este infectată din nou, mâncărimile apar mult mai rapid. Mâncărimile ar putea cauza tulburări ale somnului. Însă, în general nu este o afecțiune gravă. În timp ce în Africa se pare că păduchii transmit și alte boli, aparent nu fac acest lucru în Europa și în America de Nord.

Cauze și diagnoză
Păduchii se răspândesc prin contactul direct cu părul unei persoane infectate. Cauzele infestării cu păduchi nu sunt legate de curățenie. Alte animale, precum câinii și pisicile, nu au un rol în transimia infecției. Păduchii se hrănesc doar cu sânge uman și supraviețuiesc pe podoaba capilară a omului. Atunci când devin adulți, aceștia au o lungime cuprinsă între 2 și 3mm. Atunci când nu parazitează un om, nu trăiesc mai mult de trei zile. Oamenii pot fi infectați și cu alte tipuri de păduchi – păduchele de corp și păduchele pubian. Pentru a stabili diagnosticul, trebuie identificați păduchi vii. Utilizarea unui pieptene poate ajuta la detectare. Cojile de ouă goale (cunoscute sub numele de lindini) nu sunt suficiente pentru diagnostic.

Tratament
Tratamentele posibile includ: pieptănarea frecventă a părului cu un pieptene cu dinți fini. Un număr de medicamente topice sunt, de asemenea, eficiente, inclusiv malationul, invermectinul, și dimeticona. Dimeticona, un ulei siliconic, este adesea preferat datorită efectelor sale secundare scăzute. Piretroidele, precum permetrinul au fost des utilizate; însă, acestea au devenit mai puțin eficiente din cauza rezistenței crescute. Există puține dovezi pentru utilizarea medicamentelor alternative.

Epidemiologie, istoric, societate și cultură
Infestările cu păduchi de cap sunt comune în special la copii. În Europa, aceștia infectează între 1 și 20% din diferite grupuri de oameni. În Statele Unite ale Americii, între 6 și 12 milioane de copii sunt infectați în fiecare an. Apar mai des la fete decât la băieți. Din punct de vedere istoric, s-a sugerat că infectările cu păduchi erau benefice deoarece protejau împotriva păduchilor de corp, care sunt mai periculoși. Infestarea poate cauza stigmatizarea individului infectat.

Referințe

Boli parazitare
Boli de piele

Infestare cu păduchi


Spörer ist ein Einschlagkrater auf der Mondvorderseite südöstlich des Sinus Medii, südöstlich des Kraters Flammarion und nördlich von Herschel.
Der Krater ist stark erodiert, der Kraterrand im Süden nahezu abgetragen.

Der Krater wurde 1935 von der IAU nach dem deutschen Astronomen Gustav Spörer offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Spörer auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Spörer (Mondkrater)


HMB, acronyme de HomeMade Brothers, est un groupe de soul et de funk portugais. Actif depuis 2007, il est composé de Héber Marques (chant), Fred Martinho (guitare), Daniel Lima (claviers), Joel Silva (batterie) et Joel Xavier (basse). Toutes les chansons publiées par le groupe sont chantées en portugais.

Biographie
Ils sont nominés dans la catégorie du  lors des éditions 2014, 2016 et 2017 des MTV Europe Music Awards. HMB remporte le prix de la  lors de l'édition 2017 des Globos de Ouro, avec le morceau  - qui comporte la participation vocale de Carminho -, ainsi que le prix du  lors de l'édition 2018 du même événement.

Entre mars et , Héber Marques participe en tant que juré à  ; , un concours organisé par SIC.

 (2015) - le deuxième extrait du deuxième album du groupe, Sente - entre dans une campagne de Fox Life Portugal faisant allusion à l'été 2015. En 2017, c'est au tour de  - troisième single de +, le troisième album de HMB - d'entrer dans une campagne publicitaire, cette fois pour le yaourt Corpos de Danone. La publicité met en vedette l'actrice Jessica Athayde. , une chanson de 2017, est utilisée dans le générique de la telenovela homonyme.

Discographie

Albums studio

Album live
 2016 :  (Naptel Records)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Groupe de funk
Groupe de soul
Groupe d'electronica
Groupe musical formé en 2004
Groupe musical séparé en 2007

HMB


La Política regional de la Unión Europea (UE) es la principal política de inversiones de esta organización y tiene como objetivo reducir las disparidades socioeconómicas y territoriales que existen entre las regiones de Europa. Esta política cubre todas las regiones europeas, aunque estas regiones pertenecen a diferentes categorías, dependiendo mayoritariamente de su situación económica.

Más de un tercio del presupuesto de la UE está dedicado a esta política, que persigue eliminar disparidades económicas, sociales y territoriales dentro de la UE, reestructurar las áreas con declive industrial y diversificar las áreas rurales que tienen una agricultura en declive. En hacer esto, la política regional de la UE está orientada en hacer las regiones más competitivas, fomentando el crecimiento económico y la creación de puestos de trabajo. La política también tiene un papel en objetivos más amplios de cara el futuro, incluido el cambio climático, el abastecimiento energético y la globalización.

La ampliación más importante de la UE tuvo lugar en mayo de 2004 con diez nuevos Estados miembros, en su mayoría procedentes de Europa Central u Oriental, seguida por la adhesión de Bulgaria y Rumanía en enero de 2007. La mayoría de estos países eran más pobres en ese momento que los miembros pretéritos y esto significó una reducción de la renta per cápita media de la UE, lo cual hizo que algunas regiones de la anterior UE-15 ya no puedan optar a la ayuda financiera comunitaria, ya que la mayoría de las regiones de los nuevos estados miembros cumplen los requisitos para recibir dichos fondos.

Estas inversiones contribuyen eventualmente a alcanzar los objetivos de crecimiento inteligente, sostenible e integrador del Pacto Verde Europeo.

Historia

Objetivos 2007-2013

Convergencia

Con diferencia la mayor parte de los fondos de política regional (más del 80%) son dedicados a las regiones incluidas en el objetivo de Convergencia. Este objetivo cubre las regiones más pobres de Europa cuyo PIB per cápita es inferior del 75% de la media de la UE. Esto incluye todas las regiones de los nuevos estados miembros, la mayor parte del Sur de Italia, Alemania Oriental, Grecia y Portugal, gran parte de España, y algunas partes del Reino Unido.

Con la ampliación de nuevos estados miembros en 2004 y 2007, la media del PIB per cápita ha descendido. Como resultado, algunas regiones que pertenecían a la Europa de los 15, que solían recibir financiación bajo el objetivo de Convergencia, ahora están por encima del umbral del 75%. Estas regiones ahora reciben un apoyo transitorio en "eliminación progresiva" hasta 2013, en que será eliminado totalmente. Las regiones que recibían fondos por el criterio de Convergencia y que ahora están por encima del umbral del 75% están recibiendo fondos crecientes mediante el objetivo de Competitividad regional y empleo.

El objetivo de Convergencia está dirigido a permitir a las regiones afectadas alcancen a las regiones de la UE más prósperas, mediante la reducción de las disparidades económicas dentro de la Unión Europea. Ejemplos de proyectos financiados bajo estos objetivos incluyen la mejora de infraestructuras básicas, asistencia empresarial, construcción y modernización de plantas de residuos y de tratamiento de aguas, y mejora del acceso a las conexiones de Internet de alta velocidad. Los proyectos de Convergencia regional están apoyados por tres fondos europeos: el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), el Fondo Social Europeo (FSE) y los Fondos de Cohesión.

Competitividad regional y empleo

Este objetivo cubre todas las regiones europeas que no están cubiertas por el objetivo de Convergencia. Con el 16% del presupuesto de política regional de la UE dirigido a este objetivo, su principal finalidad es crear puestos de trabajo mediante la promoción de la competitividad, y en hacer a las regiones más atractivas para las empresas e inversores. Algunos proyectos posibles incluyen el desarrollo de un transporte medio ambientalmente más limpio, el apoyo de centros de investigación, universidades, pequeñas empresas y start-ups, proporcionando formación y creando empleos. Los fondos son gestionados tanto por el FEDER como por el FSE.

Áreas subvencionadas en este período

 Austria – Carintia, Baja Austria, Salzburgo, Estiria, Tirol, Alta Austria, Viena, Vorarlberg
 Bélgica – Todo Flandes, Lieja, Luxemburgo, Namur, Brabante Valón
 República Checa – Praga
 Dinamarca – toda
 Finlandia – Åland, Etelä-Suomi, Länsi-Suomi, Pohjois-Suomi
 Francia – toda la Francia metropolitana incluida Córcega
 Alemania – Baden-Württemberg, Baviera, Berlín, Bremen, Hamburgo, Hesse, Baja Sajonia – Braunschweig, Hannover y Weser-Ems, Renania del Norte-Westfalia, Renania-Palatinado, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein
 Hungría – Közép-Magyarország
 Irlanda – Oriental, Meridional
 Italia – Abruzzo, Emilia-Romaña, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardía, Marcas, Molise, Piamonte, Tirol del Sur Trentino, Toscana, Umbría, Valle d'Aosta, Véneto
 Luxemburgo – todo
 Países Bajos – todo
 Portugal – región de Lisboa
 Eslovaquia – Bratislava
 España – Aragón, Islas Baleares, País Vasco, Cantabria, Cataluña, La Rioja, Comunidad de Madrid, Navarra
 Suecia – toda
 Reino Unido – Cardiff, Cheshire, Cumbria, Devon, Dorset, Escocia Oriental, East Midlands, Este de Inglaterra, Yorkshire Oriental (inc. North Lincolnshire), Flintshire, Gibraltar, Gloucestershire, Gran Londres, Gran Mánchester, Lancashire, Monmouthshire, Newport, Nordeste de Inglaterra, Nordeste de Escocia, Irlanda del Norte, Yorkshire del norte, Powys, Somerset, Sureste de Inglaterra, Suroeste de Escocia, Vale of Glamorgan, West Midlands, Yorkshire Occidental, Wiltshire, Wrexham

Cooperación territorial europea
Este objetivo está dirigido a reducir la importancia de las fronteras dentro de Europa —tanto entre como dentro de los países— mediante la mejora de la cooperación regional. Esto permite tres tipos diferentes de cooperación: fronteriza, transnacional e interregional. Este objetivo es con diferencia el menos importante en términos puramente financieros, representando solamente el 2,5% del presupuesto para política regional de la UE. Está financiado exclusivamente mediante el FEDER.

Objetivos 2014-2020

El 17 de diciembre de 2013 se aprobó el paquete de leyes para la política regional durante el periodo 2014-2020.

En este nuevo período de programación de la Política de Cohesión, renombró los tan conocidos Fondos Estructurales como Fondos Estructurales y de Inversión Europeos (Fondos EEI) colocando bajo esta denominación a los siguientes fondos:

 Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)
 Fondo Social Europeo (FSE)
 Fondo de Cohesión (FC)
 Fondo Europeo Agrícola de Desarrollo Rural (Feader)
 Fondo Europeo Marítimo y de Pesca (FEMP)

Dado que estos fondos contribuyen a la Estrategia 2020 para un crecimiento inteligente, sostenible e integrador, deben centrarse en las prioridades especificadas en la estrategia, siendo las principales:

Investigación e innovación,
Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC),
Apoyo a pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs).
promoción de una Economía de bajo carbono.

Todos estos fondos son gestionados conjuntamente entre la Comisión Europea y los países miembros a través de los denominados Acuerdos de Asociación. Los acuerdos de asociación desembocan en una serie de programas operativos que canalizan la financiación bien directamente a las diferentes regiones o bien a través de programas plurirregionales.

Estos objetivos reemplazan a los del periodo previo 2007-2013: "Convergencia", "Competitividad regional y empleo", y "Cooperación territorial europea"; que a su vez reemplazaron a los "Objetivos 1,2 y 3" del periodo 2000-2006.

Desde 2020

Véase también

 Fondos de Cohesión
Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional
Fondo Social Europeo
 Nomenclatura de las Unidades Territoriales Estadísticas – por cómo la UE define las regiones
 Euroregión

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Política regional de la Unión Europea


Monte Blue (11 de enero de 1887 – 18 de febrero de 1963) fue un actor cinematográfico de nacionalidad estadounidense cuya carrera se inició como primer intérprete masculino en producciones románticas de la época del cine mudo, dedicándose posteriormente a la interpretación de papeles como actor de carácter.

Biografía
Su verdadero nombre era Gerard Montgomery Bluefeather, y nació en Indianápolis, Indiana. Su padre era de ascendencia francesa y Cherokee, y falleció siendo Blue joven. Con un total de cinco hijos, su madre no podía criarlos por sí sola. Por ello Blue y uno de sus hermanos fueron admitidos en la Indiana Soldiers' and Sailors' Children's Home, algo que no le impidió progresar y llegar a estudiar en la Universidad Purdue.

Blue cuidaba su físico y llegó a ser jugador de fútbol americano. Además de deportista, Blue también fue bombero, trabajador del ferrocarril, minero, cowboy, jinete circense, leñador y, finalmente, jornalero en los estudios cinematográficos de D. W. Griffith.

Cuando llegó a la pantalla no tenía ninguna experiencia teatral. En su primera película, El nacimiento de una nación (1915), su trabajo fue como especialista y extra. En la siguiente, Intolerancia (1916), ya hizo un pequeño papel. De manera gradual fue progresando en papeles de reparto para producciones de D. W. Griffith y Cecil B. DeMille, hasta que le llegó su gran oportunidad como Danton en Las dos huérfanas, junto a las hermanas Lillian Gish y Dorothy Gish. A partir de ahí consiguió el estrellato como primer actor romántico, trabajando junto a actrices de la talla de Clara Bow, Gloria Swanson y Norma Shearer. Su más frecuente compañera de reparto fue Marie Prevost con la cual rodó varios filmes mediada la década de 1920 para Warner Brothers. La mejor interpretación de Blue en la época del cine mudo fue la de un médico alcohólico que encuentra el paraíso en el film de MGM White Shadows in the South Seas (1928). Blue fue una de las pocas estrellas mudas que superó con éxito la transición al cine sonoro. Sin embargo, perdió todos sus ahorros en la quiebra financiera de 1929.

Posteriormente Blue enfocó su carrera a trabajar como actor de carácter, lo cual hizo hasta el momento de su retirada del cine en 1954, aunque siguió siendo actor de carácter en producciones televisivas, principalmente en westerns, hasta 1960. Uno de sus papeles más destacados fue el de sheriff in Key Largo, en la que trabajó con Lionel Barrymore.

Blue se divorció de su primera esposa en 1923 y se casó con Tova Jansen en 1924. Tuvo dos hijos, Barbara Ann y Richard Monte. Monte Blue falleció en Milwaukee, Wisconsin, en 1963 a causa de un infarto agudo de miocardio ocurrido mientras se encontraba enfermo por una gripe. Tenía 76 años de edad. Fue enterrado en el Cementerio Forest Lawn Memorial Park de Glendale (California).

A Blue se le concedió una estrella en el Paseo de la Fama de Hollywood, en el 6290 de Hollywood Boulevard, por su trabajo para el cine.

Selección de su filmografía
El nacimiento de una nación (1915)
Intolerancia (1916)
Wild and Woolly (1917)
M'Liss (1918)Johanna Enlists (1918)The Romance of Tarzan (1918)The Squaw Man (1918)Something to Think About (La fuerza del querer) (1920)The Affairs of Anatol (El señorito Primavera) (1921)Las dos huérfanas (1921)Peacock Alley (1921)Broadway Rose (1922)Brass (1923)Main Street (La calle mayor) (1923)Loving Lies (1924)The Marriage Circle (Los peligros del flirt) (1924)Mademoiselle Midnight (1924)Kiss Me Again (Divorciémonos) (1925)Red Hot Tires (1925)So This Is Paris (La locura del charlestón) (1926)Across the Pacific (1926)White Shadows in the South Seas (1928)El show de los shows (1929)Isle of Escape (1930)Desert Gold (1936)Mary of Scotland (1936)Mystery Sea Raider (1940)Los viajes de Sullivan (1941, no acreditado)Across the Pacific (1942)Key Largo (1948)Apache'' (1954)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Literatura sobre Monte Blue

Nacidos en Indianápolis
Fallecidos en Milwaukee
Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores de cine mudo
Actores de Indiana
Paseo de la Fama de Hollywood
Fallecidos por infarto agudo de miocardio

Monte Blue


Tokugawa Munetake (japanisch 徳川 宗武, auch Tayasu Munetake, 田安 宗武; * 1715; † 1771) war ein japanischer Samurai, Waka-Dichter und
Kokugaku-Gelehrter.

Leben und Wirken
Tokugawa war ein Sohn des Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune und erstes Oberhaupt des Tayasu-Zweiges der Tokugawa-Familie. Er war ein Anhänger und Gelehrter des traditionsbetonten Kokugaku (Nationale Schule) und befasste sich im Gefolge des Kamo no Mabuchi mit der ältesten japanischen Gedichtsammlung Man'yōshū. Er verfasste selbst über 300 Waka-Gedichte im traditionellen Stil und galt als bedeutender Förderer der Literatur. Seine wichtigste Publikation ist "Amorigoto" (天降言) – etwa "Worte, die vom Himmel fallen".

Einer der Söhne Tokugawas war der Politiker und Reformer Matsudaira Sadanobu (1759–1829).

Quellen
 Haruo Shirane: "Early Modern Japanese Literature: An Anthology, 1600-1900", Columbia University Press, 2004, ISBN 9780231109918, S. 925–26
 Eiko Ikegami: "Bonds of civility: aesthetic networks and the political origins of Japanese culture", Neuauflage Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 9780521601153, S. 185
 Janine Beichman: Masaoka Shiki: his life and works, Cheng & Tsui, 2002, ISBN 9780887273643, S. 151
 S. Noma (Hrsg.): Tayasu Munetake. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993. ISBN 4-06-205938-X, S. 1534.

Autor
Lyrik
Literatur (Japanisch)
Literatur (18. Jahrhundert)
Japaner
Geboren 1715
Gestorben 1771
Mann

Tokugawa Munetake


IBM 5120 je računalo koje je na tržište izašlo u veljači 1980. godine. Nasljednik je modela IBM 5110.

U istom se kućištu nalazio monokromatski CRT zaslon veličine 9", tipkovnica, procesor, memorija i dva 8-inčna disketna pogona.

Konfiguracija koja je uključivala kapacitet od 32.768 znakova, pisač brzine 120 znakova u sekundi te programski jezik BASIC koštala je manje od 13.500 USD, a cijene drugih konfiguracija kretale su se u rangu od 9.340 do 23.990 USD. U isto vrijeme IBM je za ovo računalo izdao seriju programa za poslovne namjene. Nasljednik računala IBM 5120 je IBM System/23.

Izvori

5120

IBM 5120


Henry George Reginald Molyneux Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon,  (19 January 1924 – 11 September 2001),
was a British peer and racing manager to Queen Elizabeth II from 1969 until his death.
From his birth until September 1987, he was known by the courtesy title Lord Porchester.

A member of Hampshire County Council for 24 years, he was its chairman from 1973 to 1977 and also served on other public bodies, including the Sports Council and the Agricultural Research Council.

He owned the Highclere Castle estate.

Life and career
Carnarvon was born in Lancaster Gate, west London, the only son of Catherine Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon, from New York, and Henry Herbert, 6th Earl of Carnarvon, who had recently inherited the family peerages. He was educated at Eton College, and during the Second World War was commissioned into the Royal Horse Guards, serving in Egypt and Italy. He left the army as a lieutenant in 1947, after which he studied at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, with a view to farming and managing the stud on his father's Highclere estate.

Carnarvon was a personal friend of Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth II, from  their teenage years. She often visited Highclere Castle and – like his other friends – called him 'Porchey', after his courtesy title. In 1969 Carnarvon was appointed the Queen's racing manager, a position he held until his death in 2001. His son the 8th Earl, who is the Queen's godson, observed that
[I]t was a very equal friendship ranging over many interests. They were from the same generation. They had been through the war. They shared a great love of the countryside and wildlife as well as horses. He and the Queen had a similar passion for every aspect and detail of horse breeding.
The Queen attended the Earl's funeral, and remained a friend of his widow, Jeanie.

As Lord Porchester, Carnarvon became an influential figure in British horseracing, establishing a reputation as a successful breeder at the Highclere Stud. He played a leading role in the administration and restructuring of the racing industry. In 1964 he was elected to the Jockey Club and was Chairman of the club's race planning committee (1967–1985) and, as well as being the Queen's racing manager, he was an active member of several other racing committees. He was appointed President of Newbury Racecourse in 1985.

Carnarvon was an independent member of the Hampshire County Council for 24 years and served as its chairman from 1973 to 1977. He also served on a number of public bodies, including the Sports Council (1965–1970), Agricultural Research Council (1978–1982) and was Chairman of the South East Economic Planning Council (1971–1979). He served as President of Hampshire County Cricket Club (1966–1968) and became Honorary Colonel of the 115th (Hampshire Fortress) Engineer Regiment (Territorial Army) in 1963.

He succeeded as Earl of Carnarvon in 1987, and sat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher, using his position to promote the interests of horseracing. He also inherited the family seat, Highclere Castle.

He was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1976 Birthday Honours and Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in the 1982 Birthday Honours.

The Earl of Carnarvon died on 11 September 2001 aged 77, after suffering from myocardial infarction. Earlier in the day he had watched television coverage of the September 11 attacks on the United States. Carnarvon was succeeded as the Queen's racing manager by his son-in-law John Warren, a former stable boy who had worked at the Highclere Stud and married his daughter Carolyn.

Marriage and children
On 7 January 1956, Carnarvon (then known by his courtesy title Lord Porchester) married Jean Margaret Wallop (1935–2019) of Big Horn, Wyoming, in St. James' Episcopal Church in New York City. She was a granddaughter of Oliver Wallop, 8th Earl of Portsmouth. Carnarvon's father, the 6th Earl had also married an Anglo-American.

The Earl and Countess of Carnarvon had three children:
George Herbert, 8th Earl of Carnarvon (born 10 November 1956). Married Jayne Wilby on 16 December 1989, had two children, and divorced in January 1998. He then married Fiona Aitken on 18 February 1999 with whom he had one son:
Lady Saoirse Herbert (born 2 June 1991)
George Kenneth Oliver Molyneux Herbert, Lord Porchester (born 13 October 1992), the heir to the titles
Hon. Edward Herbert (born 10 October 1999)
The Hon. Henry "Harry" Malcolm Herbert (2 March 1959), who married Francesca "Chika" Bevan (Francesca Herbert, now wife of Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk). They married in 1992 and had three children. He married Clodagh McKenna, a TV chef and broadcaster and daughter of the late James J. McKenna by his wife Irene, on 14 August 2021 at the Church of Saint Michaels and All Angels, Highclere.
Chloe Victoria Herbert (born 1994)
Francesca Jeanie Herbert (born 21 November 1995)
William Henry Herbert (born 14 November 1999)
Lady Carolyn Herbert, (born 27 January 1962), who married John Warren, racing manager to Queen Elizabeth II, in 1985. They have three children:
Jake James Warren (born 1986) a godson of Diana, Princess of Wales.
Susanna Warren (born 1988)
Alexander Edward Warren (born 1994)

Cultural depictions
He is featured as a character in the first three series of the Netflix drama The Crown, portrayed by Joseph Kloska in the first two series and John Hollingworth in the third series.

References

External links

Grice, Elizabeth. "Perfect 10: The Men and Women Who Have Shaped the Queen," The Daily Telegraph online, telegraph.co.uk, 1 June 2012, accessed 1 June 2012.

1924 births
2001 deaths
British racehorse owners and breeders
Deputy Lieutenants of Hampshire
7
Henry
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Members of Hampshire County Council
Rothschild family
Sportspeople from London
Royal Horse Guards officers
People from Highclere
Hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act 1999

Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon


The Privy Purse is the British sovereign's private income, mostly from the Duchy of Lancaster. This amounted to £20.1 million in net income for the year to 31 March 2018.

Overview
The Duchy is a landed estate of approximately 46,000 acres (200 square kilometres) held in trust for the sovereign since 1399. It also has  of foreshore. The Duchy was valued at approximately £533 million in 2018.  The land is organised into the Lancashire Survey, the Yorkshire Survey, the Crewe Survey, the Needwood Estate and the South Survey.

The sovereign is not entitled to the Duchy's capital, but the net revenues of the Duchy are the property of the sovereign in right of the Duchy of Lancaster. While the income is private, the King uses the larger part of it to meet official expenses incurred by other members of the British royal family. Only the King receives payments from Parliament that are not reimbursed by the King.

Administrators

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, who is the equivalent of the chairman of the trustees, has for the past several centuries always been a Government minister, although this is not a requirement.

Keeper of the Privy Purse
The Keeper of the Privy Purse looks after the sovereign's personal financial affairs. His title is derived from the Privy Purse (an embroidered bag borne by the Keeper at a coronation) which contrasts with his Department's present-day use of computers and up-to-date accounting procedures. He manages the revenues which come from the Duchy of Lancaster. The Privy Purse meets both official expenditure incurred by The King as sovereign and private expenditure.

Treasurer to the King
In recent years, the office of Keeper has been held jointly with that of Treasurer to the King, who is responsible for the use of the Civil List, funds used to meet official expenditure relating to the King's duties as Head of State. He also oversees the grant-in-aid from the Royal Household for the maintenance of the occupied Royal Palaces and for royal travel. He is also responsible for the property maintenance of the Occupied Royal Palaces (such as Buckingham Palace and St James's Palace) and their gardens, for the financial aspects of royal travel, for personnel matters in the Royal Household, for the King's private estates (which include Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House) and for the commercial activities of the Royal Collection Trust (for which annual accounts are published).

History

In the past, Great Britain's civil government day-to-day costs were paid for by the sovereign under normal circumstances, the monies in this Public Purse being raised from the income of the Crown Estate lands and holdings. Under extraordinary circumstances, namely in time of war or during budget shortfalls, Parliament raised additional monies through taxation. The system was to a large degree self-funding through the Crown's large holdings, taxes being applied only when necessary, and almost always at the risk of public outcry. Taxes were normally very low, and the necessity to go to Parliament to fund wars was an effective check on the monarch's power.

As the role of the government increased in the 18th century, the Public Purse was increasingly unable to raise enough to fund the development of the country. In 1760 when George III came to the throne, it was decided that the whole cost of civil government should be provided by Parliament, with the Crown surrendering most of the hereditary revenues (principally the net surplus of the Crown Estate) by the king for the duration of the reign. In this system, Parliament was responsible for the finances of the state, including paying the Crown the Civil List allowance to meet the sovereign's official expenses. In the fiscal year 2007/2008, the Crown Estate paid the Treasury £211.0 million in return for £7.9 million in Civil List payments to the Queen.

In 2012, the Civil List was replaced by the Sovereign Grant, through the Sovereign Grant Act 2011.

See also
Privy Purse in India
Duchy of Cornwall

References

British monarchy
Finance in the United Kingdom
Monarchy and money

Privy Purse


Halton Castle er en middelalderfæstning i den tidligere landsby Halton, som nu er en del af byen Runcorn i Cheshire i England. Den ligger på toppen af Halton Hill, der er en sandstensbakke med udsigt over landsbyen. Den er på National Heritage List for England som en Listed building af første grad og er et scheduled ancient monument.

Det var hovedsæde for baronerne af Halton fra 1000-tallet til 1300-tallet, og det overgik derefter til hertugdømmet Lancaster. Det blev belejret under den engelske borgerkrig, hvorefter fæstningen gik i forfald. I 1700-tallet blev der opført et nyt domhus, hvor der tidligere havde stået en portbygning. Borgen er ruin med undtagelse af domshuset, som nu er en pub.

Se også
 Liste over borge og slotte i England

Referencer

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger
 Halton Castle – official site at Norton Priory Museum, tour information

Slotte i Cheshire
Borgruiner i Storbritannien

Halton Castle


Kosta Barbarouses (Wellington, 19 de febrero de 1990) es un futbolista neozelandés que juega delantero en el Wellington Phoenix F. C. de la A-League australiana.

Carrera
Hizo su primera aparición en el Wellington Olympic en 2006, en el club hizo 16 goles en 24 partidos, siendo transferido al Wellington Phoenix en 2007. En el club de la A-League australiana jugó 21 partidos y marcó 2 goles. En 2008 estuvo a préstamo en el Macarthur Rams, donde disputó 9 partidos con 1 tanto convertido. En 2010 abandonó el Wellington Phoenix y pasó al Brisbane Roar, con el que ganó la A-League 2010/11. En 2011 viajó a Rusia para integrarse al Alania Vladikavkaz. Jugó una sola temporada allí, y en 2012 fue cedido a préstamo por un año al Panathinaikos FC griego. Al término de la cesión, rescindió su contrato con la entidad rusa y regresó a la A-League, firmando por tres años con el Melbourne Victory, donde se proclamó campeón la A-League 2014-15 y de la FFA Cup 2015, donde fue escogido mejor jugador de la final. En 2016 regresó al Wellington Phoenix, aunque luego de la temporada 2016-17, rescindió su contrato y volvió a firmar con el Victory.

Clubes

Selección nacional

Fue el capitán neozelandés en la Copa Mundial Sub-17 de 2007, jugando los 3 partidos de la fase de grupos. Para la selección Sub-20 participó en el Campeonato de la OFC 2008, torneo eliminatorio a la Copa Mundial Sub-20 de 2009, en el que Nueva Zelanda quedó eliminado.

En la  fue convocado para la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2008, 2012 y 2016, proclamándose campeón tanto en 2008 como en 2016, además de figurar en la lista de los futbolistas Sub-23 neozelandeses que jugaron los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012. En 2017 fue convocado para la Copa FIFA Confederaciones.

Partidos y goles internacionales

Palmarés

Títulos nacionales

Títulos internacionales

Distinciones individuales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Barbarouses en ceroacero
 Barbarouses en transfermarkt

Futbolistas de Nueva Zelanda
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-17 de Nueva Zelanda
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-20 de Nueva Zelanda
Futbolistas de Nueva Zelanda en los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012
Futbolistas de Nueva Zelanda en la Copa FIFA Confederaciones 2017
Futbolistas de Nueva Zelanda en la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2008
Futbolistas de Nueva Zelanda en la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2012
Futbolistas de Nueva Zelanda en la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2016
Futbolistas del Wellington Olympic
Futbolistas del Wellington Phoenix Football Club
Futbolistas del Brisbane Roar Football Club
Futbolistas del Alania Vladikavkaz
Futbolistas del Panathinaikos
Futbolistas del Melbourne Victory Football Club
Futbolistas del Sydney Football Club
Nacidos en Wellington

Kosta Barbarouses


Tivodrassus farias est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Prodidomidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique du Mexique. Elle se rencontre  au Tamaulipas et au San Luis Potosí.

Description
Les femelles mesurent  et .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Platnick et Shadab en 1976.

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, Gomez Farías.

Publication originale
 Platnick & Shadab, 1976 : « A revision of the spider genera Drassodes and Tivodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. » American Museum novitates, ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Prodidomidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique du Mexique

Tivodrassus farias


Špilja Moncks nalazi se u Redcliffsu, Christchurch, na Novom Zelandu. Značajna je zbog velikog broja drvenih artefakata koje su ondje 1889. godine otkrili radnici dok su vadili željezo.

Povijest
Špilju su 1889. godine otkrili radnici koji su vadili metal za ceste, što se ovdje radilo već nekoliko godina prije otkrića špilje. Radnici su raščistili i prekopali podnožje brda, što je dovelo do otkrića ulaza u špilju. Prilikom otvaranja špilje otkrivene su velike količine školjki. Špilju je najvjerojatnije zatvorilo klizište koje se dogodilo prije naseljavanja Europljana. Velika količini drvenog ugljena pronađenog na krovu upućuje na učestalo gorenje na tom mjestu.

Artefakti
Jedan artefakt pronađen u špilji je drvena ama. Pronađena je 1889. godine, iste godine kada je špilja i otkrivena. Ostali otkriveni artefakti uključuju izrezbareno veslo, držač kanua, drvenu rezbariju psa, fragmente ribarske mreže, više sjekira od zelenog kamena, količinu crne kose i kostiju ribe i moa, koji su pronađeni u drugoj unutrašnjoj špilji onaj glavni. Ovi artefakti pomogli su istraživačima da nauče o kulturi Maora. Zbog brojnih artefakata pronađenih u špilji, smatra se jednim od najvećih arheoloških otkrića na Novom Zelandu.

Izvori

Reljefni oblici na Novom Zelandu
Moncks

Špilja Moncks


Ved von Neumann-arkitektur eller Princeton-arkitektur forstås det princip for en computer, at det program, der styrer maskinens handlinger, befinder sig i maskinens lager, ved siden af de data, der skal behandles. Dette kaldes stored program computer. Modsætningen, der anvendtes på de tidligste computere, er at programmet, rækkefølgen af instruktioner, befinder sig på et eksternt medie som f.eks. en hulstrimmel eller består i indstillinger af kontakter og opkoblinger på koblingstavler. Opbevaring af programmet i maskinens lager muliggør en hurtigere afvikling af programmet og gør spring, dvs. ændringer af rækkefølgen af de enkelte instruktioner, betydeligt enklere og hurtigere. Til gengæld kræver det et større lager, noget der i den første lange del af computerens historie var særdeles kostbart. Anvendelse af teknikker som virtuelt lager gør dog, at det ikke er nødvendigt at have hele programmet eller alle data inde i hovedlageret på samme tid.

Selvmodificerende kode
At have programmet liggende i det let modificerbare lager gjorde det muligt at lave selvmodificerende kode, dvs. et program kan ændre sine egne instruktioner. Tidlige computere manglede ofte et indeksregister, så det var en måde at få et program til systematisk at ændre de adresser, der refereredes. I dag anses det for en dårlig ting, da programmerne let bliver uigennemskuelige. Dette udnyttes dog bevidst ved mange malware-programmer.

Historie
Arkitekturen er beskrevet af John von Neumann i 1946 i "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC", men ideen kan føres tilbage til Alan Turing. Tyskeren Konrad Zuse har også beskæftiget sig med ideen.

Maskinens opbygning
Maskinen består af en CPU, der indeholder en aritmetisk-logisk enhed (ALU) med et antal registre til behandling af data, og en kontrolenhed, der har et instruktionsregister med den binære kode for den aktuelle instruktion og et instruktionspegeregister/programtæller (IP), der peger på den adresse i lageret, der indeholder den næste instruktion. Ud over lageret består maskinen af et baggrundslager og enheder til indlæsning og udlæsning af data (og programmer).

Problemer og Harvard-arkitektur

Data og instruktioner overføres via den samme bus (der findes en databus, en adressebus og en kontrolbus med styresignaler), hvilket let giver anledning til ventetid ("von Neumann-flaskehalsen"), når bussen er optaget. Dette er søgt løst i Harvard-arkitekturen, hvor data overføres over én bus, mens instruktioner overføres over en særskilt bus.
Den første maskine med en von Neumann-arkitektur var Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, også kendt som Manchester Baby, der kørte første gang i 1948.

I dag
I dag benyttes adskilte busser mest mellem selve cpu'en og de forskellige cache-lagre knyttet til cpu'en. Der skelnes altså ikke specielt mellem von Neumann-arkitektur eller Harvard-arkitektur. Ligeledes behandles instruktionerne i en pipeline, dvs. de fortolkes efterhånden, således at maskinen går i gang med at hente de næste instruktioner og de data, de skal benytte, mens maskinen samtidig er ved at afslutte de foregående instruktioner. Der kan også være tale om metoder til at forudse betingede hop til andre steder i programmet og hente instruktioner derfra i stedet.

Kilder og henvisninger
 Kap. 2 i Computer Science – A Second Course Using MODULA-2 USA 1988 / Allen B.  Tucker
 side 14-18 i Elementær datamatik – København 1970 / Søren Lauesen, eksempel på selvmodificerende kode
 Harvard versus von Neumann

Computerarkitektur
Uløste problemer

Von Neumann-arkitektur


Peter Sten Hansen (født 9. september 1950) er en dansk radiovært. Han har siden 1. juni 1994 været ansat på DR's regionalradio i Næstved, DR Sjælland, hvor han primært har været studievært. Fra 2011 blev han studievært på DR P5. Her havde han sit eget program, Peters Verden, og genoplivede De ringer, vi spiller, som ikke havde været sendt siden 2007. Fra 1. juni 2017 overtog han også Giro 413. Siden Peters Verden og De ringer, vi spiller blev nedlagt 1. januar 2019, har han udover Giro 413 også været vært på Dansktoppen. Peter Sten stoppede som vært 1. januar 2023 og gik endeligt på pension fra DR 1. oktober 2023.

Referencer

Radioværter fra Danmark
Ansatte i DR

Peter Sten


Dokkum is a Dutch fortified city in the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân in the province of Friesland. It has 12,669 inhabitants (February 8, 2020). The fortifications of Dokkum are well preserved and are known as the bolwerken (bulwarks). It is the fifth most popular shopping city in Friesland. It also had the smallest hospital in the Netherlands.

History
The best-known event in Dokkum's history is the martyrdom of the Anglo-Saxon missionary Saint Boniface in 754. Oliver of Cologne preached the Fifth Crusade in Dokkum in 1214 and Dokkum sent a contingent; the crescent in the coat of arms of Dokkum refers to this event. Dokkum acquired city rights in 1298. In 1572 Dokkum was sacked by the Spaniards after it had joined the Dutch Revolt. In 1597, the Admiralty of Friesland was established in Dokkum. However, it was moved to Harlingen in 1645. In 1971 the city was included in the list of Dutch 'Urban and village conservation areas'.

In 1923, when Catholics in the Netherlands were not allowed to engage in public expressions of faith such as processions, a processional park was built south-east of the city center, the Boniface park. Central in the park is the so-called Brouwersbron, the brewers' well, which Titus Brandsma and others (incorrectly) identified as the well that sprang up after the saint's martyrdom. A chapel dedicated to Boniface was built in 1934. Brandsma, a Carmelite priest who was murdered by the Nazis in Dachau in 1942, also designed the park's Stations of the Cross, which were finished in 1949.

Before 2019, the city was part of the Dongeradeel municipality.

Architecture

City hall
The city hall in Dokkum was built in 1610.

Churches
 Grote of Sint-Martinuskerk which is from the 16th century.
 Sint-Bonifatiuskerk from 1871.
 Bonifatiuskapel is from 1934

Transport
Dokkum had a station (Dokkum-Aalsum) on the North Friesland Railway, which opened in 1901. It became the terminus for passenger services in May 1935 and closed to passengers in July 1936. The station reopened to passengers in May 1940 and closed to passengers in July 1942. Freight services ceased in 1975. There is still a bus station in Dokkum.

Urban development
The latest neighbourhood is called the 'Trije Terpen'. At the Trije Terpen is also the newest shopping area of Dokkum called, Zuiderschans. Other construction works in other parts of the city are also taking place, such as the Lyceumpark, the Fonteinslanden, the Veiling and the Hogedijken.

In the future the industrial park, Betterwird, will expand even more to the west. It's an industrial park with more than 70 companies. In 2013, the construction of the Central Axis began. This is a road with a fast connection and few obstacles between Dokkum and Drachten. The road was delivered in 2016.

Population
The population of Dokkum increased by 5,378 people between 1960 and 2013. In recent years, the population has fluctuated around 12,500 inhabitants.

Sport
In the 200 km ice skating marathon known as the Elfstedentocht, Dokkum is known as the keerpunt (turning-point in Dutch), because it is where the speedskaters turn and head back to Leeuwarden. There are two different soccer clubs in Dokkum, VV Dokkum and Be Quick Dokkum.

Windmills
In 1652, Dokkum had five windmills, these were all post mills. Dokkum has two windmills, cap mills, that are preserved and both of them are open to the public by appointment. They are named Zeldenrust and De Hoop. A third mill, De Marmeerin stood by the Woudvaart outside the town. Since 2014 the mill was moved to be restored to working order. After restoration it is to be rebuilt at De sûkerei open-air museum in Damwâld.

Gallery

Notable Dokkumers
Dokkum was the residence for much of her career of the pioneering midwife Catharina Geertruida Schrader (1656–1746). Other famous Dokkumers include:

 Gemma Frisius (1508-1555), scientist
 Lieuwe van Aitzema (1600-1669), prominent diplomat and historian
 Ulrik Huber (1636-1694), lawyer
 Rein Jan Hoekstra (1941), lawyer, member of the Council of State of the Netherlands
 Jan Posthuma (1963), 1996 volleyball Olympic gold medalist
 Sipke Jan Bousema (1976), TV-presenter
 Theo Pijper (1980), international speedway rider
 Saint Boniface (672-754) Exeter, Dokkum
 Dirk Rafaelsz Camphuysen (1586-1627) Gorinchem, Dokkum
 Catharina Geertruida Schrader (1656-1746) Bentheim, Dokkum
 Focko Ukena (1370 – 1435), East Frisian chieftain (hoveling), conquered Dokkum

Mayors
 Albert Jonker (1878- 1954)
Sybren van Tuinen (1913-1993)

See also

 Zuider Ee

References

Literature

Noardeast-Fryslân
Cities in the Netherlands
Cities in Friesland
Populated places in Friesland

Dokkum


ගණිතයෙහිදී, 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + • • •  යන අපරිමිත ශ්‍රේණිය යනු, ගුණෝත්තර ශ්‍රේණියක මූලික නිදසුනක් වන අතර , එය නිරපේක්ෂ ලෙසින් අභිසාරි වෙයි.

එහි ඓක්‍යය වන්නේ
 යන්නයි.

1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ⋯


Micang Shan () ist ein Gebirge im Grenzgebiet der beiden chinesischen Provinzen Sichuan und Shaanxi.

Es bildet die Wasserscheide zwischen den Flüssen Han Jiang und Jialing Jiang. Die alte Micang-Straße (Micang dao 米仓道) führt durch das Gebirge.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Gebirge in China

Weblinks
 四川米仓山国家森林公园导览图

Micang Shan


Shingo Tomita (født 20. juni 1986) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Vegalta Sendai.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Shingo Tomita


Die Bischofsmühle ist eine Wassermühle mit einem oberschlächtigen Wasserrad.

Geographie
Die Bischofsmühle liegt an der Schwalm, zur Bischofsmühle im Ortsteil Watern, in der Mittelstadt Wegberg im Kreis Heinsberg. Drei Mühlenteiche waren der Mühle vorgelagert und dienten als Wasserspeicher für den Mühlenbetrieb. Die Geländehöhe am Mühlengebäude liegt bei 72 m ü. NN.

Geschichte
Die Bischofsmühle hatte zahlreiche Namensnennungen. 1572 nannte man sie in einem gerichtlichen Rentnerbrief "Evertz-Mühle", 1681 "Mühle am Feschkens-Weiher", später "Jelisken-Mühle" und auch Mettelskes-Mühle. Das heutige Kennzeichen der Bischofsmühle ist nicht ein ober- oder unterschlächtiges Wasserrad, sondern ein efeubewachsener Schornstein, der zu einer Dampfkesselanlage gehörte, die seit 1882 die geringe Wasserkraft ergänzen sollte. Der Mühle vorgelagert waren drei Mühlenteiche, von denen zwei Teiche in den 1950er Jahren verfüllt wurden. Die nutzbare Wasserfallhöhe betrug nur zwei Fuß (etwa 0,6 m). Die Bischofsmühle wurde als Öl- und Mahlmühle betrieben und besaß einen Kollergang und zwei Mahlgänge. Aber schon 1908 gab man den Dampfbetrieb auf, beschränkte sich zunächst auf die Wasserkraft, bis der elektrische Strom die Befreiung von Energiesorgen brachte. Trotzdem musste sie 1960 ihren Betrieb einstellen.

Denkmaleintrag
Errichtet im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert; Wassermühle, die später auf Dampfkraft umgeschaltet wurde; Wohngebäude zweigeschossig mit Walmdach, wohl aus dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts im rechten Winkel dazu das neuere Maschinenhaus aus dem 19. Jahrhundert und mit einem Grundriss runden Backsteinkamin. (Baudenkmal Nr. 132).

Literatur
 Niederrheinische Wassermühlen – Führer von Hans Vogt
 Die Schwalm – Tal der Mühlen von Horst Jungblut – Helmut Elstner
 Heimatbuch der Stadt Wegberg – Zusammengestellt von Heinz Cohnen
 Kulturführer Wegberg

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Wassermühle in Wegberg
Baudenkmal in Wegberg
Wassermühle an der Schwalm (Maas)
Mühle in Europa

Bischofsmühle (Wegberg)


Molitva zadovoljštine je molitva nadoknade za uvrede koje su Bogu nanesene grijehom, bilo vlastitim ili tuđim. Odgovor čovjeka je nadoknada kroz klanjanje, molitvu i žrtvu. U rimokatoličkoj tradiciji, čin zadovoljštine je molitva ili pobožnost s namjerom da se zadovolji za svoje ili tuđe grijehe, npr. zbog grijeha bogohuljenja, psovke ili uvrede prema Isusu, Djevici Mariji i sl.

U enciklici Miserentissimus Redemptor (hrv. Premilosrdni Otkupitelj), papa Pio XI. kaže: "Stvorenje treba uzvratiti svoju ljubav u zamjenu za ljubav Stvoritelja, iz toga odmah slijedi druga stvar, a to je da se istoj Božjoj ljubavi, ako je zanemarena zaboravom ili povrijeđena uvredom, mora nadoknaditi neka vrsta naknade za povredu, a taj se dug obično naziva zadovoljština".

U Raccolti, zbirci katoličkih molitava i dobrih djela s priloženim oprostima, pojavio se niz molitvi kao što je molitva zadovoljštine Djevici Mariji. Raccolta je uključivala brojne različite molitve zadovoljštine. Zamijenjena je 1968. godine novim znatno izmijenjenim izdanjem, pod nazivom "Enchiridion Indulgentiarum", koje navodi manje specifične molitve, ali uključuje širok raspon novih molitvenih djelovanja.

Pobožnost Svetih Rana Kristovih, molitva je zadovoljštine, koja se usredotočuje na specifične otkupiteljske aspekte Kristove patnje na Kalvariji, s naglaskom na duše u čistilištu.

Molitva zlatne strijele temelji se na izvješćima o Isusovim vizijama od strane časne sestre Marije od Svetog Petra, karmelićanke iz Toursa, 1843. godine. To je molitva zadovoljštine u slavu Svetoga Imena Božjega. To je i naknada za nepoštivanje nedjelje i zapovijedanih blagdana. Ovu pobožnost odobrio je papa Lav XIII. 1885. godine. Molitva zlatne strijele glasi: "Neka je uvijek slavljeno, blagoslovljeno, ljubljeno, čašćeno i uzvisivano presveto, preslavno, najdubljeg klanjanja dostojno, silno i neizrecivo Ime Božje, na nebu, na zemlji i u podzemlju, od svih stvorenja Božjih i po Božanskom Srcu Gospodina našega Isusa Krista, u Presvetom Oltarskom Sakramentu. Amen."

Molitva zadovoljštine Presvetom Trojstvu temelji se na porukama Gospe Fatimske i obično se naziva Anđeoska molitva. Glasi: "Presveto Trojstvo, Oče, Sine i Duše Sveti, klanjam Vam se i prikazujem Vam predragocjeno Tijelo, Krv, Dušu i Božanstvo Isusa Krista, prisutna u svim svetohraništima svijeta, kao naknadu za uvrede, svetogrđa i ravnodušnosti, kojima je On sam uvrijeđen. U ime neizmjernih zasluga Njegova Presvetoga Srca i Prečistog Srca Marijina, molim Vas za obraćenje jadnih grešnika."

Primanje Svete pričesti kao dio pobožnosti Devet prvih petaka, katolička je pobožnost koja nudi zadovoljštinu za grijehe preko Presvetog Srca Isusova. Temelji se na Kristovim vizijama koje je zadobila sveta Margareta Marija Alacoque u 17. stoljeću. Pobožnost se sastoji od nekoliko praksi koje se čine svakog prvog petka u devet uzastopnih mjeseci. Ovih dana, osoba treba prisustvovati svetoj misi i pričestiti se. U mnogim katoličkim zajednicama potiče se prakticiranje Svetoga sata meditacije tijekom izlaganja Presvetog Sakramenta tijekom Prvih petaka.

Obavljanje euharistijskog klanjanja pred tabernakulom (posebno pred najzaboravljenim i napuštenim tabernakulima) u sklopu pobožnosti šest prvih četvrtaka katolička je pobožnost koja nudi zadovoljštinu za svete Kristove rane. U Kristovim vizijama koje je zadobila bl. Aleksandrina da Costa u 20. stoljeću, Isus je dao nekoliko obećanja onima koji prakticiraju pobožnost prvog četvrtka, od kojih je jedno uključivalo spasenje duše u trenutku smrti. Pobožnost se sastoji od nekoliko praksi koje se izvode prvim četvrtkom u šest uzastopnih mjeseci. Broj šest predstavlja Isusovih pet rana od raspeća (ruke, noge i bočne strane) plus ranu na ramenu od nošenja križa. U ove dane osoba treba nazočiti svetoj misi i pričestiti se u stanju milosti "s iskrenom poniznošću, žarom i ljubavlju" i provesti jedan sat pred crkvenim tabernakulom u kojem se nalazi Presveti Sakrament, razmišljajući o Isusovim ranama (osobito Njegove često zanemarene rane na ramenu koju je zadobio nošenjem križa) i razmišljajući o Marijinim žalostima.

Pobožnost pet prvih subota je pobožnosti prema Gospi tijekom pet uzastopnih subota, kao naknada za uvrede koje joj se nanose. U sklopu ove pobožnosti, ide se na misu i primi pričest kao nadoknadu za uvrede i nezahvalnosti koje se nanose Bezgrješnomu Srcu Marijinu. Ispovijed je preduvjet za tu pobožnost, a traži se i molitva pet desetica krunice i 15 minuta razmatranja o otajstvima (jednom ili više) krunice.

Jerihonsko bdjenje katolička je pobožnost kroz molitvu i klanjanje pred Presvetim Oltarskim Sakramentom, uz čitanja Svetog pisma koja traje sedam dana i sedam noći. Izraz je zadovoljštine za grijehe, djelo pokore i žrtve te svjedočenje vjere i ljubavi prema Isusu.

Izvori

Kršćanske molitve

Molitva zadovoljštine


السَاكِف أو الأُسكُفّة (الجمع: سَوَاكِف)  جزء معماري مستعرض يكون أعلى الباب أو النافذة.

تسميات أخرى
عرقة، عتبة علوية، عتبة الباب أو النافذة العليا، قمط, جائز علوي ( لباب أو نافذة ) مستعرض

مراجع

عمارة عربية
عناصر معمارية زخرفية
عناصر معمارية
فن زخرفي
نظام إنشائي
أعمدة ومعمدات

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