Antonio Bermúdez Franco (29 de septiembre de 1905-25 de julio de 1974) fue un caricaturista, artista plástico e ilustrador argentino.

Biografía
Nació en Capital Federal, en pleno barrio de San Telmo un 29 de septiembre de 1905 y falleció el 25 de septiembre de 1974. Empezó a dibujar siendo muy niño; sus juguetes predilectos fueron las líneas, con las que armó sus primeras caricaturas.

A los trece años publicó su Primer álbum de caricaturas (1919), en el que ya se ubicaba dentro de un estilo vanguardista. Fue alumno de dibujo del maestro Eugenio Daneri, pintor argentino muy reconocido. Siendo adolescente realizó una exposición en Río de Janeiro, colaboró en la revista Atlántida y participó en el primer Salón de Humoristas realizado en Buenos Aires, por obra de los famosos "Pelele y Columba", con un conjunto de caricaturas de políticos y escritores argentinos.

Viaje a España
En 1922 ,a los 19 años viajó a Madrid, vivió durante casi dos años en el ambiente artístico, estudió el Museo del Prado, y trabó una amistad con Luis Bagaría, maestro catalán, concurrió a las peñas adonde asistían muchos de los grandes de esa época y conoció entre ellos a Marañón, que calificó a sus caricaturas de interpretaciones, a Ortega y Gasset y Pérez de Ayala entre otros.

Al regresar a su patria se radicó en la provincia de San Juan, donde inició una nueva búsqueda artística. Comenzó a trabajar intensamente, de ahí surgieron una serie de acuarelas sobre personajes autóctonos de Tulum que recorrieron Madrid, París y Roma, con significativos elogios de la crítica. En 1925 participó en el XI Salón de la Sociedad de Acuarelistas, Pastelistas y Aguafuertistas con 8 composiciones a la acuarela y tinta china sobre temas de Tulum (antiguo nombre de la provincia de San Juan), como El hombre de Tulum y La tejedora. Este último fue adquirido este último por el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes y expuesto en la muestra que la Revista Martín Fierro realizó en el 2010.

Exposiciones
En 1926, realizó una exposición de caricaturas en el ex Salón Chandler de Buenos Aires, que suscitó polémica entre los críticos; en esa época nació su amistad con Ricardo Guiraldes e ingresó a los grupos Proa y Martín Fierro. También comenzó una franca amistad con José Sebastián Tallon (cuya caricatura se encuentra en el Café Tortoni), los hermanos Raúl González Tuñón y Enrique González Tuñón, Evar Mendez, Benito Quinquela Martín, que lo llevó al famoso Café donde se creó la Peña del Tortoni. Fue socio fundador de la misma, trabando amistad con Baldomero Fernández Moreno, Francisco Luis Bernárdez, Juan de Dios Filiberto, César Tiempo, José de España y tantas otras figuras célebres del arte y la literatura. De este año datan sus colaboraciones, como caricaturista, en Crítica y Atlántida.

En el año 1927, el entonces ministro de Instrucción pública, Antonio Sagarna, lo nombró como profesor de Dibujo en la Escuela Normal y en el Colegio Nacional de San Rafael. Allí comenzó una entrañable amistad con Alfredo R. Bufano y Fausto Burgos, y conoció a Josefina Butti, hija de Don Servando Butti, reconocido pionero de San Rafael , con quien se casó en 1930. Allí también nacieron sus tres hijos, Leonardo, Rubén y Norma. Durante su larga permanencia en ese valle, pintó, escribió y enseñó. Fueron sus alumnos, entre otros, Juan Solano Luis, Iverna Codina, Luis Ricardo Casnati, Nélida Salvador, Antonio Salonia y Ernesto Uelschi. Durante esos años sanrafaelinos llegó a realizar diez exposiciones individuales en los Amigos del Arte de Buenos Aires, colaboró en La Nación y Atlántida, y obtuvo en el Salón Nacional de Acuarelistas el premio Concejo Deliberante con el Tríptico de Tulum. En el año 1941 fue invitado a dar una Conferencia en el Teatro Nacional Cervantes, que versó sobre De lo regional a lo universal: expresiones cuyanas para el teatro argentino.

Cese y traslado
Después de 23 años de servicios continuados en La Escuela Normal y el Colegio Nacional de San Rafael, y de sufrir un sorpresivo traslado al Colegio Nacional de Paraná, Provincia de Entre Ríos, fue cesado en el ejercicio de la docencia y se vio obligado a trasladarse a Buenos Aires con su familia. Poco después regresó a San Rafael, más tarde a Mendoza, y finalmente decide recalar nuevamente en Buenos Aires. En 1956 es reincorporado en todas sus cátedras, en Capital Federal, jubilándose en 1963.

Nuevas exposiciones
Continuó dibujando y pintando e incorporó a la caricatura nuevos valores plásticos y fruto de ese trabajo fue su exposición, en 1964, en la Galería Witcomb, de Buenos Aires, exposición que tuvo una gran repercusión ya que elevó la caricatura a arte plástico mayor, al realizar la mayoría de ella al óleo. En 1973 realizó sus últimas exposiciones de caricaturas en el Museo de Arte Moderno de Mendoza y en el Museo de Bellas Artes de San Rafael; casi todas las obras fueron adquiridas por personalidades del lugar. Se encontraba elaborando otra exposición y escribiendo ensayos - que no llegó a publicar - cuando lo sorprendió la muerte el 25 de julio de 1974.

En 1975 la Asociación Amigos de la Avda de Mayo y del Café Tortoni le realiza un homenaje en dicho café. En el 2009 la Escuela Normal de San Rafael (Mendoza) le realiza un homenaje.

En 2009/2010, en la muestra del Museo del Dibujo y la ilustración  Bicentenario: 200 años de Humor Gráfico, realizado en el Museo Sívori, se expone su caricatura sobre H.Yrigoyen. Esta muestra recorrerá la Feria del Libro, dónde se expone otra caricatura de Yrigoyen, el Senado de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, el Museo de la Ciudad de Bs.As. y el Pasaje Dardo Rocha de La Plata.

De abril a junio del 2010, en el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes se realiza la muestra de la Revista Martín Fierro, donde se exponen una obra de Antonio Bermúdez Franco, propiedad del Museo, La tejedora, y el libro del poeta Pedro Herreros, Buenos Aires grotesco y otros motivos y La trompa de falopio con la "interpretación" que A. Bermúdez Franco le realizó. Estas obras figuran en el catálogo que el Museo editó con todas las obras que se expusieron en la muestra.

Diciembre del 2010, muestra del Museo del Dibujo y la Ilustración Grandes Autores , Grandes Ilustradores , realizado en el Museo Sívori figurando en el catálogo con la ilustración que hiciera al libro La Garganta del Sapo  de José Sebastián Tallon, apareciendo comentarios al respecto en La Nación y Página 12.

Abril del 2011 se expone en la Feria del Libro la muestra Grandes Autores , Grandes Ilustradores. Buenos Aires es declarada Capital mundial del libro

En 2014 Antonio Bermúdez Franco se incluyó como uno de los 15 principales ilustradores de libros en la Argentina, en la obra: Gutiérrez Viñuales, Rodrigo. Libros argentinos. Ilustración y modernidad (1910-1936). Buenos Aires, CEDODAL, 2014.

En noviembre de 2015 se inaugura la muestra sobre el " Diario Crítica " en el Espacio de Arte de la Fundación Osde, diario en el que colaboró Antonio Bermúdez Franco en la década del 20 .La muestra se extiende hasta 23 de enero de 2016.

En abril de 2016 se inaugura en el MUHU Museo del Humor  la muestra sobre el Centenario de la llegada de Hipólito Yrigoyen a la Presidencia de la Argentina y se expone una "interpretación " del mismo realizada por Antonio Bermúdez Franco.

17 de diciembre de 2016 se inaugura en el Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes Franklin Rawson la muestra "Continuidad y ruptura en el arte 1920/1950 " donde se exponen cinco "interpretaciones " de ABF. (Antonio Bermúdez Franco). Dicha muestra estuvo hasta el 19 de marzo de 2017.

El 10 de julio de 2017 se inaugura la muestra  "El Patrimonio Nacional del Omar Reina " en San Rafael (Mendoza), donde se expone un retrato realizado al hijo mayor de ABF Leonardo , las directoras de dicho museo explicitan que: Para el Centro Argentino y el Museo de Arte Omar Reina es un gran orgullo presentar a la comunidad esta muestra compuesta por las obras de: Aquiles Badi, Raquel Forner, Juan Carlos Castagnino, Horacio Buttler, Jorge Larco, Walter De Navazio, Enrique Policastro, Nora Borges, Antonio Franco Bermúdez, Carlos Torrallardona, Alfredo Spampinato, Victor Rebuffo, Nicolás Larocca, Horacio Butler, Ernesto Díaz La Roque.

25 de junio al 13 de julio de 2018 se inaugura en Espacio Cultural OEI-Cedodal la muestra "La Vanguardia Argentina-La Voz de los Libros (1919-1936 )" donde expone entre muchas cubiertas las que le realizó a su hermano Fernando en su poemario El Sendero Inmaculado, previa a la inauguración el curador de la misma Dr. Rodrigo Gutierrez Viñuales dio una interesantísima charla .

Del 8 al 11 de noviembre del 2018 en el marco de la décimo segunda "Feria del Libro Antiguo de Buenos Aires", organizada por Asociación de Libreros Anticuarios de la Argentina, el OEI Espacio Cultural - Buenos Aires- CEDODAL participa de la misma con la muestra "Vanguardia argentina. La voz de los libros. 1919-1936". En el CCK." La presente exposición se plantea como un selecto muestrario de la interrelación y contaminación mutua entre arte y literatura. Las dieciocho cubiertas elegidas, con su altísima calidad gráfica, ponen en evidencia la necesidad de acometer nuevas lecturas sobre la construcción historiográfica de las vanguardias..." Rodrigo Gutiérrez Viñuales .

Desde el 20 de agosto y hasta el 28 de noviembre de2021: Muestra retrospectiva de su obra "Las Interpretaciones de Antonio Bermúdez Franco" Variaciones sobre la Caricatura en dibujos y pinturas en el Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes Franklin Rawson de San Juan

Enlaces externos

Enciclopedia de Arte Americano de Omeba.
Gran Enciclopedia Argentina de Diego Abad de Santillán.

Artistas plásticos de la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Caricaturistas de Argentina

Antonio Bermúdez Franco


Sarıkuyruk istavrit (Trachurus mediterraneus), Trachuridae familyasından bir istavrit türü.

Halk dilinde Traça ismi verilir. Vücut yandan hafifçe yassı ve uzuncadır. Yan çizgi plakaları daha ince, vücudun yarısına kadar düz olup, sonra yukarıya doğru eğik olarak devam eder. Başın üzerinden solungaç kapağının hizasından başlayarak yan çizginin eğrildiği yere kadar devam eden ve burada biten ikinci bir çizgi bulunmakta olup karakteristiktir. Bu çizgi Trachurus trachurus istavritinde vücut sonuna kadar devam etmektedir. Karagöz istavrit, bayağı istavritten yan çizgi üst kolunun kısaldığı ve yan çizgi pullarının küçüklüğü ile ayrılır. Yan çizgi boyunca 78-92 arasında değişen kemiksi pul bulunur.

Carangidae
Marmara Denizi faunası

Sarıkuyruk istavrit


Das Amt Dippoldiswalde war eine im Meißnischen Kreis gelegene territoriale Verwaltungseinheit des Kurfürstentums Sachsen. Bis zum Ende der sächsischen Ämterverfassung im Jahr 1856 bildete es den räumlichen Bezugspunkt für die Einforderung landesherrlicher Abgaben und Frondienste, für Polizei, Rechtsprechung und Heeresfolge. Verwaltungssitz war das Schloss Dippoldiswalde.

Geschichte
Das Gebiet des Amtes Dippoldiswalde gehörte zuerst den Burggrafen von Dohna. Die Burggrafschaft ging 1401 im Zuge der Dohnaischen Fehde an die Markgrafschaft Meißen. In den folgenden Jahren wurde das Amtsgebiet durch Zukäufe erweitert. Zwischen 1781 und 1833 gehörte auch das Amt Altenberg verwaltungstechnisch zum Amt Dippoldiswalde, die wesentlichen Aufgabenfelder blieben jedoch getrennt. Ab 1856 übernahmen die neuen Gerichtsämter die Verwaltung und die Gerichtsbarkeit der ehemaligen Justizämter, die 1831 von den (Rents)ämtern abgespalten wurden. Im Jahre 1868 wurde das Amt Dippoldiswalde endgültig aufgelöst, die verbliebenen Aufgaben gingen an andere Behörden über.

Angrenzende Verwaltungseinheiten

Amtsleute
 Caspar Rudolph von Schönberg (1572–1628), Amtshauptmann
 Georg Ernst von Dölau, 1656 Amtshauptmann
 Friedrich Benjamin Zahn, 1765 Amtmann

Literatur
 Karlheinz Blaschke, Uwe Ulrich Jäschke: Kursächsischer Ämteratlas 1790, Chemnitz 2009

Weblinks
 Bestand 10046 - Amt Dippoldiswalde im Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden

Amt (Sachsen)
Dippoldiswalde
Ehemalige Verwaltungseinheit (Landkreis Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge)

Amt Dippoldiswalde


Gagra (, Abhazca ve Rusça: Гагра, Abhazya'da bir kent. Kafkas Dağları eteklerinde, Karadeniz'in kuzeydoğu kıyısında 5 km'lik bir alana yayılır. Gagra, yarı tropikal iklimi nedeniyle Çarlık Rusya'sı ve Sovyet dönemlerinde ünlü dinlenme ve sağlık merkezlerinden biriydi.

Gagra kentinin 1989 sayımına göre nüfusu 26.636 idi. Ancak burada yaşayan Gürcüler tamamen göç ettirildi ve bugünkü nüfusu kesin olarak bilinmemektedir.

Tarihçe
Gagra, Yunan koloniciler tarafından Triglite adıyla kuruldu. İlk sakinleri Yunanlar ve Kolhardı. MÖ 1. yüzyılda Roma yönetimi altına girmeden önce Pontus Krallığının egemenliği altına kaldı. Roma döneminde Nitica olarak adlandırıldı. Bu dönemde Gotların ve başka istilacıların saldırılarına maruz kaldı. Roma'nın ardından Gagra'yı Bizans ele geçirdi. Cenovalı ve Venedikli tacirlerin önemli limanlarından biri oldu. Gagra limanından kereste, bal, balmumu ve köle gönderiliyordu. Gagra adı, ilk kez İtalyan Pietro Visconti'nin 1308'de yaptığı haritada görülür. Bu harita günümüzde Venedik'te San Marcos Kütüphanesi'nde korunmaktadır.

Gagra, 16. yüzyılda Abhazya'nın diğer bölgeleriyle birlikte Osmanlı Devleti tarafından fethedildi. Osmanlı döneminde Sohumkale önemli bir liman ve askeri garnizonken, Gagra önemsiz bir yerleşme olarak kaldı. 1812 Bükreş Antlaşması gereğince, güneyde Bzıb ırmağı ağzından kuzeyde Kuban ırmağı ağzına değin uzanan Karadeniz kıyı kontrolü Osmanlı Devleti'ne bırakıldı. Bu antlaşma gereğince, Bzıb ırmağı iki devlet arasında sınır olarak kabul edildi. Bzıb ırmağı güneyinden Poti limanına değin uzanan Karadeniz kıyıları, Abhazya sahilleri de dahil Rus kontrolüne verildi. Gagra ise, Rusya sınırları dışında, yani Osmanlı desteğindeki Çerkesya sınırları içinde bulunuyordu. Gagra 1830'larda Rus işgaline uğramışsa da, çevredeki halkın (Pshu), Çerkeslerin direnişi 1864 yılı Mayıs ayına değin sürdü. 1866 yılında Gagra'da sadece 336 erkek ve 280 kadın yaşıyordu. Bunların çoğu da görevli askerler ve aileleriydi. 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı'nda Osmanlılar geçici olarak Gagra'yı ele geçirdiler. Ancak Rusya Gagra beldesini yeniden ele geçirdi.

Gagra yöresi, 1864'te etnik temizliğe uğradı ve yerli halkı olan Abhazlar Osmanlı imp. topraklarına gönderildi, yöre Kuban oblastının Rus "Kuban Ordusu Yönetim Bölgesi" içinde yer aldı; sürülenlerin yerine Ruslar yerleştirildi. Gagra, 1896 yılı sonrasında Kutaisi ili'ne bağlı Sohum okruguna bağlandı. Şimdi Abhazya Cumhuriyeti sınırları içindedir.

Gagra Çarlık Rusya'sı ve Sovyet döneminde önemli bir dinlence ve sağlık merkezi işlevini kazandı. Sanatoryum ve yeni oteller inşa edildi. Burada aynı zaman bir askeri üs kuruldu. 1992-1993 arasındaki savaşta Gürcü birlikleri, yenilerek Gagra'dan çekildiler.

Gagra ilçesi
Gagra, aynı adlı kentsel rayonun da (ilçe) merkezidir. Gagra kentsel rayonu, Abhazya'nın batı kesimini oluşturur ve Rusya'nın Krasnodar Kray'ı ile sınırı oluşturan Psov ırmağına değin uzanır.

Görülecek yerler
Abaata Kalesi (4-5. yüzyıl) kalıntıları, Abhazya'nın en eski kilisesi olan Meryem Ana Kilisesi, Marlinsky Kulesi (1841), görülecek başlıca yerlerin başında gelir.

Kaynakça

Antik Yunan kentleri
Gürcistan'daki Yunan kolonileri
Gürcistan'daki şehirler
Abhazya'daki şehirler
Kafkas Dağları
Karadeniz'deki liman kentleri

Gagra


An Cathariostachys madagascariensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Aimée Antoinette Camus, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Soejatmi Dransfield. An Cathariostachys madagascariensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cathariostachys, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cathariostachys

Cathariostachys madagascariensis


Aşağıdudaş, Eskişehir ilinin Beylikova ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Mahallenin adının nereden geldiği hiç araştırılmamış ve geçmişi yoktur.

Coğrafya
Eskişehir iline 66 km, Beylikova ilçesine 18 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Beylikova'nın mahalleleri

Aşağıdudaş, Beylikova


Little Buffalo est un hameau et établissement indien situé dans le Nord de la province d'Alberta, précisément sur la route 986 dans le comté de Northern Sunrise, à environ 100 kilomètres au nord-est de la ville de Rivière-la-Paix. Bien que ne s'agissant d'une réserve indienne, le hameau est associé à la .

Histoire

Économie

Géographie

Démographie

Notes et références

Hameau en Alberta

Little Buffalo (Alberta)


تدعى دالة رياضية (بمتغير واحد) دالة محدّبة  في مقطع ما إذا كان الخط المستقيم الذي يصل بين أي نقطتين على الرسم البياني للدالة في هذا المقطع يقع فوق الرسم البياني للدالة نفسها. على سبيل المثال فإنّ الدالّة  هي دالة محدّبة على طول محور الأعداد الحقيقية، كما يظهر في الرسم. وتجدر الإشارة إلى أنّ مفهوم التحدب والتقعر قد يكون عكس المفهوم اللغوي أو التصويري (فقد يظن البعض أن شكل الرسم البياني هو مقعر وليس محدبا).
 الدالة المقعرة هي دالة محدبة معكوسة، بمعني أن قمتها تكون إلى أعلى في اتجاه المحور الرأسي ومفتوحة من أسفل، في شكل الجرس.

بالإمكان تطوير تعريف الدالة المحدبة ليشمل دوالا بأكثر من متغير واحد، بل وأي دالة ذات قيم حقيقية معرّفة في نطاق يشكل مجموعة محدبة في فضاء اتجاهي ما.

للدوال المحدّبة استعمالات عديدة وهامّة، خاصة في مجالات التحليل الدالي والاستمثال المحدب، وتظهر في عدة متراجحات مهمّة، منها متراجحة ينسن.

تعريف
تدعى الدالة ذات القيم الحقيقية  دالة محدبة إذا تحقّق لكل نقطتين  و في نطاق الدالة C ولكل  في المجال [0,1] ما يلي:

هذا وتدعى الدالة  محدبة تمامًا إذا تحقّق:

لكل  في المجال (0,1) ولكل .

أمّا إذا كانت الدالة  هي دالة محدبّة فتدعى الدالة  دالة مقعرة.

ويظهر تفسير كون الدالة أحادية المتغير محدّبة إذا كان الخط المستقيم الذي يصل بين أي نقطتين على رسمها البياني يقع فوق الرسم البياني، يظهر من المتراجحة أعلاه، إذ أنّه إذا كانت  هي نقطة تقع بين x وy (تذكير: )، فإنّ:
،
حيث أنّ  هي معادلة الخط المستقيم (أي  و).

خواص تحليلية
 إذا كانت f وg دالتين محدّبتين، فإنّ الدالتين:  و هما محدبتان كذلك؛
 إذا كانت f وg دالتين محدّبتين، وكانت  دالة غير تنازلية، فإنّ ؛
 تحدّب الدالة لا يتغير إثر تحويلات أفينيّة على المتغيّر، أي أنّه إذا كانت f هي دالة محدبة وكان ، فإنّ  هي دالة محدبة، حيث ، ، ؛

أمثلة
 الدالة  هي دالة محدبة تمامًا إذ أنّ المشتق الثاني للدالة موجب لكل x: .
 إنّ المشتق الثاني للدالة  هو  أي أنّه غير سالب في المجموعة ، ولذا فإنّ f محدّبة هناك، وغير موجب في المجموعة ، أي أنّ الدالة مقعرة هناك.

انظر أيضًا
 دالة مقعرة
 مجموعة محدبة
 متراجحة ينسن
 وسيط أعظمي

المراجع

أنواع الدوال
تحليل حقيقي
تحليل محدب
دوال ابتدائية خاصة

دالة محدبة


Kenneth William David Hensley (London, 24. kolovoza 1945. – Agost, 4. studenoga 2020.), je britanski rock pjevač-tekstopisac, multiinstrumentalist i producent, najpoznatiji po svom radu sa sastavom Uriah Heep tijekom 1970-ih. Autor je većine njihovih hitova uključujući, "Lady in Black", "Easy Livin'", "Stealin'", "Look at Yourself", i "Free Me".

Diskografija

Uriah Heep
 ...Very 'Eavy ...Very 'Umble (1970.)
 Salisbury (1971.)
 Look at Yourself (1971.)
 Demons and Wizards (1972.)
 The Magician's Birthday (1972.)
 Sweet Freedom (1973.)
 Wonderworld (1974.)
 Return to Fantasy (1975.)
 High and Mighty (1976.)
 Firefly (1977.)
 Innocent Victim (1977.)
 Fallen Angel (1978.)
 Conquest (1980.)

Samostalni albumi
 Proud Words on a Dusty Shelf (1973.)
 Eager To Please (1975.)
 Free Spirit (1980.)
 The Best of Ken Hensley (1990.)
 From Time To Time (1994.)
 A Glimpse of Glory (1999.)
 Ken Hensley Anthology (2000.)
 Running Blind (2002.)
 The Last Dance (2003.)
 The Wizard's Diary Vol. 1 (2004.)
 Cold Autumn Sunday (2005.)
 Elements – Anthology 1968. – 2005. (2006.)
 Inside The Mystery (2006.)
 Blood on the Highway (2007.)
 Live Fire (DVD, 2007.)
 Blood on the Highway – Release Concert (DVD, 2008.)
 Love & Other Mysteries (2012.)
 Live Tales (2013.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena stranica
Britanski rock-pjevači
Britanski gitaristi
Britanski klavijaturisti

Ken Hensley


El arroyo Maciel  es un curso de agua uruguayo que atraviesa los departamentos de  Florida y Flores  perteneciente a la cuenca del Plata.

Nace en la Cuchilla Grande Inferior, desemboca en el río Yí marcando en la totalidad de su curso los límites entre Flores y Florida, así como entre Flores y Durazno,  recorriendo alrededor de 31 km. Su principal afluente es el arroyo del Tala.

Referencias

Maciel
Maciel
Maciel
Cuenca del río Yí

Arroyo Maciel (Florida)


Lex specialis poseban je zakon koji odstupa i potire (nadjačava) opći zakon (lex specialis derogat Legi generali).
Posebnost zakona može biti propis pojedine teme, a opći zakon vrijedi i za veći broj područja. Može se primeniti u domaćem i u međunarodnom pravu.

Povezani članci
latinski u pravu
međunarodno pravo

Izvori

Lex specialis


Falguni Pathak (, ; nacida el 12 de marzo de 1964 en Vadodara), es una cantante india, que reside en Mumbai. Su música se basa en distintas formas musicales tradicionales del estado indio de la región de Gujarat. Desde su debut profesional en 1998, se ha convertido en una de las artistas con un gran reconocimiento después en su natal India.

El álbum debut fue lanzado en 1998, y también ha grabado e interpretado numerosas canciones para películas de Hollywood. La mayoría de sus temas musicales son dedicadas al amor. Ha participado en numerosos espectáculos de la India y en otros países, respaldados por una banda llamada Ta Thaiyaa. Ella participó recientemente en el Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah.

Discografía

Hindi films:

Yaad Piya Ki Aane Lagi - Pyaar Koi Khel Nahin (1999)

Nach Nach Nach - Deewaanapan (2001)

Yeh Zameen and Kahe Muralia - Pratha (2002)

Aha Aha - Na Tum Jaano Na Hum (2002)

Kanha Teri Basuri - Leela (2002)

Private Albums:

Yaad Piya Ki Aane Lagi

Maine Payal Hai Chhankayi

Meri Chunaar Udd Udd Jaaye

Dil jhoom jhoom naache

Saawariyan Teri Yaad Mein

Teri main prem deewani

Referencias

Personas de Guyarat
Cantantes femeninas de India

Falguni Pathak


Rogelio Archilla fue un intelectual religioso de Puerto Rico. De actividad destacada en Latinoamérica como predicador protestante, ocupó distintos cargos de responsabilidad a lo largo de su vida, ya que fue director del Seminario Bíblico de San José y pastor del Templo Bíblico de la misma ciudad. Escribió algunas obras de temática religiosa, destacándose Impresiones de la cruz.

Referencias

Religiosos de Puerto Rico

Rogelio Archilla


USS Georgia (SSBN-729/SSGN-729), an , is the second vessel of the United States Navy to be named for the U.S. state of Georgia.

Construction and commissioning
The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on 20 February 1976 and her keel was laid down on 7 April 1979. She was launched on 6 November 1982 sponsored by Mrs. Sheila M. Watkins, and commissioned as a fleet ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) on 11 February 1984, with Captain A. W. Kuester commanding the Blue crew and Captain M. P. Gray commanding the Gold crew. This boat was later converted to a guided missile submarine (SSGN) for carrying guided cruise missiles instead of fleet ballistic missiles in its missile compartment.

Operational history as SSBN

From March to April 1984 she went on her shakedown cruise and test-launched a Trident C-4 missile in the Eastern Test Range on 7 April 1986. In November 1984, she arrived in her home port of Bangor, Washington. In January 1985 she started her first strategic deterrence patrol. As an element of Task Unit 14.7.1 from September 1983 to May 1986, she was awarded a Meritorious Unit Commendation. She was awarded her second Meritorious Unit Commendation for Submarine Operations between February 1986 to August 1986.

On 22 March 1986, three miles south of Midway Island, harbor tug  had just completed a personnel transfer from Georgia, picking up a submarine crewman who was going on emergency leave, when Secota lost power and got hung up on Georgias starboard stern plane while the sub's propeller continued to turn. That sank Secota within two minutes. Ten people were rescued, including the Georgia crewman who had just transferred to Secota. Two Secota crewmen trapped in her engine room were lost. While Lt. Cmdr. John Carman, a Navy spokesman for the U.S. Pacific Fleet, told the media that the Georgia was undamaged, a report sent by the Commanding Officer of the Georgia indicates that after returning the surviving Secota crew members to Hawaii, Georgia underwent emergency repairs for minor damage sustained in the collision.

Her Gold crew was awarded the Comsubron Seventeen Battle Efficiency Award for 2001.

On 30 October 2003, Georgia returned from her 65th and last deterrent patrol.

On 7 November 2003, while Georgia was docked at Bangor, Washington, her C-4 Trident I missiles were offloaded. The process proceeded smoothly until tube number 16. When each tube was opened, a ladder was lowered into the tube so a sailor could climb down and attach a hoist to lift the missile. After attaching the hoist to the missile in tube 16, the sailor climbed out, and the crew took a break without removing the ladder. When they returned, they began to hoist the missile, pulling against the ladder and cutting a  hole in its nose cone. No radioactive material was released.

Three enlisted men in the missile handling team faced a court-martial. The Strategic Weapons Facility Pacific was immediately shut down and inspected by the Navy, and failed to pass. SWFPAC's commanding officer, Captain Keith Lyles, was relieved of command on 19 December 2003, followed by his executive officer, Commander Phillip Jackson, weapons officer, Commander Marshall Millett, and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Command Steven Perry. SWFPAC reopened after passing inspection under a new commanding officer on 9 January 2004. Georgias crew was unaffected.

Conversion to SSGN
Georgia was redesignated to SSGN on 1 March 2004. In October 2004 she participated as the command node of Exercise Silent Hammer to validate and showcase the new Joint Warfare and ISR capabilities.

In March 2005, Georgia entered Norfolk Naval Shipyard for her scheduled Engineered Refueling Overhaul. The SSGN conversion took place concurrently. The conversion and refitting work was completed in February 2008. After the refit, Georgia moved to her new home port in Kings Bay, Georgia.

Operational history as SSGN
Georgia was officially welcomed home in Kings Bay, Georgia, on 28 March 2008 in a return to service ceremony attended by Governor Sonny Perdue.
In August 2009, Georgia began first SSGN deployment.
In January 2010, Georgia earned a Squadron Sixteen battle efficiency "E" for 2009 together with an Engineering Red "E", Navigation Red and Green "N".

In December 2010 a bolt was left in the submarine's reduction gears. It caused $2.2 million in damage and forced the boat into three months of repairs. One officer and several enlisted sailors were disciplined over the event.

On 25 November 2015, Georgia struck a channel buoy and subsequently grounded whilst entering the Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base. The boat was placed into drydock for inspection and repairs which cost about $1 million. The navy stated that the damage was limited to the exterior of the sub and the hull was not compromised. The commanding officer of the Blue crew at the time of the accident - Captain David Adams - was relieved of duty on 4 January 2016 by Rear Adm. Randy Crites.

The Spanish Foreign Ministry lodged an official protest when Georgia docked at Gibraltar in April 2022.

In fiction and documentary
Georgia is featured prominently in the 2012 naval thriller Fire of the Raging Dragon by Don Brown.
The Discovery Channel documentary Submarines: Sharks of Steel (1993) features Georgia and her crew.
Georgia is featured in the 2020 medical thriller The End of October by Lawrence Wright.

"Georgia" is in the movie "Independence Day".

References
This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register and various press releases.

External links

 – Life as a SSBN
 – Conversion to SSGN
 USS Georgia Official Navy Home Page
 USS Georgia (SSBN-729/SSGN-729) command histories – Naval History & Heritage Command

Ships built in Groton, Connecticut
Ohio-class submarines
Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy
1982 ships
Submarines of the United States

USS Georgia (SSGN-729)


PTC may refer to:

Education
 Parent-teacher conference
 Pilot Training College, a former organisation in Ireland and the US
 Police Training Centre, Bangladesh
 Portage Trail Conference, an association of public schools in Ohio, US
 Pacific Theological College, theological college in Fiji
 Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia
 RAF Personnel and Training Command, 1994–2007
 Pittsburgh Technical College, 2-year college in Pittsburgh, PA, US

Organizations
Pacific Telecommunications Council, a telecommunications industry trade association for the Pacific Rim
 PTC India, an Indian energy trading company
 PTC Punjabi, a television network in India
 PTC Punjabi (Canada)
 PTC Punjabi Film Awards
 Partido Trabalhista Cristão (Christian Labour Party), a political party in Brazil
 Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd, KSE code
 Pakistan Tobacco Company
 Partit del Treball de Catalunya (Party of Labour of Catalonia), a communist party in Catalonia, Spain
 Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa, formal name of T-Mobile Polska
 Public Services, Tax and Commerce Union, UK, 1996–1998
 Public Transport Commission, in New South Wales, Australia
 Public Transport Corporation, in Victoria, Australia
 Public Transport Council, in Singapore
 Radio Television of Serbia (Радио-телевизија Србије), a public broadcaster in Serbia

United States
 PTC (software company), formerly Parametric Technology Corp., Massachusetts, a software company
 PTC Therapeutics, a pharmaceutical company
 Parents Television Council, a U.S.-based advocacy group
 Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
 Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters, roller coaster manufacturer, formerly Philadelphia Toboggan Company
 Philadelphia Transportation Company, 1940–1968
 Philmont Training Center, of the Boy Scouts of America
 Pioneer Theatre Company, Utah
 A type of Patrol boat; se Patrol torpedo boat PT-41

Science and technology
 Papillary thyroid cancer, the most common type of thyroid cancer
 Passive thermal control, a slow roll of a spacecraft on its horizontal axis to stabilize the thermal response to solar heating
 Peptidyl transferase centre, associated with protoribosomes and the possible origin of ribosomes and abiogenesis
 Pseudotumor cerebri or idiopathic intracranial hypertension, a condition
 Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, X-ray technique for biliary tract
 Phase-transfer catalyst, that facilitates interphase migration
 Phenylthiocarbamide, an organosulfur thiourea
 Positive temperature coefficient, of materials which increase resistance with temperature
 PTC thermistor, a type of resistor
 Polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) device or resettable fuse
 PTC heating elements, at type of self-regulating heaters
 Poly(trimethylene carbonate), a derivative of trimethylene carbonate
 Patched, a protein receptor

 Positive train control, a type of train protection system
 Potential tropical cyclone, a term used since 2017 in NHC advisory products to describe a disturbance that is not yet a tropical cyclone

Other uses
 Paid to click, payment for viewing advertisements
 Pakuwon Trade Center, a shopping center in Surabaya, Indonesia
 Pass-Through Certificates, evidence of ownership of multiple Equipment Trust Certificates
 Piece to camera, spoken directly to a film or TV camera
 Pitcairn Islands, ITU country code
 Players Tour Championship, in snooker
 Premium Tax Credit, Affordable Care Act provision
Production tax credit, US, for renewable energy production
 Punggol MRT/LRT station (LRT station code)

PTC


Yujatee (Kor. ) ist ein teeähnliches koreanisches Getränk auf Basis der Zitrusfrucht Yuzu.

Zubereitung
Yujatee wird aus dem marmeladenartigen Yuja-cheong (), einer Mischung aus Honig oder Zuckersirup und dünnen Streifen Yuzuschale, zubereitet. Diese wird mit heißem oder kalten Wasser aufgegossen und verrührt.

Alternative Verzehrweise
Yuja-cheong kann wie  Marmelade beispielsweise als Brotaufstrich verzehrt werden.

Weblinks

 Yujacha in der Doosan-Enzyklopädie (koreanisch)

Koreanische Küche
Teeähnliches Getränk
Brotaufstrich

Yujatee


Pierre Manoury est un maître limonadier français et vulgarisateur du jeu de dames, né à Toutainville le , mort à Saint-Germain-en-Laye le . Ses ouvrages sur le « jeu de dames à la polonaise », premiers du genre et plusieurs fois réédités, participèrent à l'essor qu'a connu le jeu sur cent cases en France aux XVIII et XIX siècles.

Héritage

Manoury est à l'origine de la notation actuelle du jeu de dames international, datant de 1787, et de l'appellation de certains coups, notamment le coup turc.

Son nom reste également attaché à une combinaison singulière, le coup Manoury, ainsi qu'à l'un des gambits les plus connus, le gambit Manoury.

Biographie
Arrivé à Paris à l'âge de quatorze ans, il travaille vers 1750 comme premier garçon dans le café parisien dont il deviendra propriétaire en 1766 et situé Quai de l'École, actuel Quai du Louvre, au bout de la rue de l'Arbre-sec. L'établissement est évoqué en 1794 par Restif de La Bretonne comme le « caffé Robert, autrefois Manouri ».

Connu sous son seul patronyme durant plus de deux siècles, son prénom et sa biographie sont désormais connus.

Ouvrages

Notes et références

Joueur de dames français

Pierre Manoury


An Oncidium magnificum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Karlheinz Senghas. An Oncidium magnificum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oncidium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oncidium

Oncidium magnificum


Leucobrephos é um gênero de insetos lepidópteros pertencente à família dos geometrídeos. Possui um total de três espécies.

Descrição
Os machos possuem uma envergadura entre 25 e 30 milímetros de comprimento, enquanto as fêmeas são ligeiramente menores. As asas são posteriormente esbranquiçada ou cinza-pálido. Os machos possuem antenas curtas, bipectinadas, ao que as fêmeas têm antenas filiformes. Apresentam palpos longos, que juntamente com a cabeça, são densamente cobertos de escamas de aparência peluda. O abdômen é densamente coberto por escamas longas e bifurcadas dorsalmente e lateralmente. Possui o tímpano com alça larga na base, estreitando-se de forma cônica em direção à ponta.

Distribuição e habitat
Os representantes deste gênero estão associados a habitats frios de tundra polar e vales montanhosos com rios e em vegetação litorânea. Duas das três espécies nas partes do norte da região holártica.

Espécies

 Leucobrephos brephoides
 Leucobrephos middendorfii
 Leucobrephos mongolicum

Gêneros de insetos
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Insetos da Rússia

Leucobrephos


الجمعية العلمية السورية للمعلوماتية جمعية سورية تأسست عام 1989م في دمشق بمبادرة من باسل الأسد.

عن الجمعية
تأسست الجمعية عام 1989، ويدير الجمعية مجلس إدارة منتخب (كل سنتين) من قبل العاملين في الهيئة العامة للجمعية. ويزيد عدد أعضاء الجمعية عن 5595 عضو عامل وما يقارب 8 آلاف عضو مؤازر. تهدف الجمعية بشكل اساسي لتبني وتشجيع البحوث والأنشطة التي تفيد في التعريب والتقييس وتوحيد المصطلحات المعلوماتية التي تسهم في تحسين ورفع مستوى المعلوماتية في سوريا. كذلك تقوم الجمعية بنشر المعلوماتية عن طريق إقامة المحاضرات، الندوات والمؤتمرات العلمية بالتعاون مع الهيئات العلمية المحلية، الإقليمية، والدولية ونشر الثقافة المعلوماتية للمجتمع عن طريق البرامج التلفزيونية والمقالات والمجلات والكتب العلمية.

مشاريع وإنتاجات الجمعية
تدير الجمعية العديد من المشاريع في مجالات المعلوماتية والاتصالات وأهمها:

 SCS-NET: مزود خدمة الإنترنت الرئيسي في سوريا، وتم تأسيسه في 12-08-2000.

 حاضنة تقانة المعلومات: مؤسسة غير ربحية وتهدف إلى تشجيع رواد الأعمال والشباب المبدعين وتقديم الدعم اللازم لهم في تأسيس مشاريعهم المبتكرة في مجال تقانة المعلومات والاتصالات.
 الجامعة الافتراضية السورية
 مجلة أبحاث المعلوماتية: مجلة مختصة في أبحاث المحتوى الرقمي وصناعة البرمجيات.
 مواقع إلكترونية عديدة حكومية وغير حكومية مثل: مدونة وطن.

شركاء الجمعية

 المعهد العالي للعلوم التطبيقية والتكنولوجيا.
 مؤسسة محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم.
 الأمانة السورية للتنمية.
 مشروع ذاكرة العالم العربي الرقمية.
 برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي.
 جمعية Mercy Corps الدولية.

نشاطات
شاركت الجمعية في القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات وكانت ذات حضور فاعل في الاجتماعات التحضيرية الإقليمية والدولية حيث حصلت الجمعية على الاعتمادية للمشاركة في هذه القمة بصفتها إحدى المنظمات غير الحكومية. وتبنت الجمعية مبادرة تعزيز المحتوى العربي على الإنترنت.

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع الجمعية العلمية السورية للمعلوماتية SCS

جمعيات علمية
مزودو خدمة الإنترنت في سوريا
مسجلو أسماء نطاقات
منظمات أسست في 1989
منظمات مقرها في سوريا
نواد وجمعيات في سوريا

الجمعية العلمية السورية للمعلوماتية


Blairgowrie and Rattray () is a twin burgh in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Locals refer to the town as "Blair". Blairgowrie is the larger of the two former burghs which were united by an Act of Parliament in 1928 and lies on the southwest side of the River Ericht while Rattray is on the northeast side. Rattray claims to be the older and certainly Old Rattray, the area round Rattray Kirk, dates back to the 12th century. New Rattray, the area along the Boat Brae and Balmoral Road dates from 1777 when the River was spanned by the Brig o' Blair.  The town lies on the north side of Strathmore at the foot of the Grampian Mountains.  The west boundary is formed by the Knockie, a round grassy hill, and Craighall Gorge on the Ericht.  Blairgowrie and Rattray developed over the centuries at the crossroads of several  historic routes with links from the town to Perth, Coupar Angus, Alyth and Braemar.  The roads to Coupar Angus and Braemar form part of General Wade's military road from Perth to Ayrshire then over the tiny bridge to the hill Fort George. The town's centrepiece is the Wellmeadow, a grassy triangle in the middle of town which hosts regular markets and outdoor entertainment.

The name
The name Blairgowrie means "Plain of Gowrie" in Scottish Gaelic, in which language it is spelt Blàr Ghobharaidh or Blàr Ghobhraidh. The name Rattray is Raitear in Gaelic, and may derive from an English language cognate of Gaelic ràth meaning "fortress" plus a Pictish term cognate with Welsh tref meaning "settlement".

History

Early history

The area around Blairgowrie has been occupied continuously since the Neolithic, as evidenced from the Cleaven Dyke, a  cursus monument  south-southwest of the town, as well as a Neolithic long mortuary enclosure  west-southwest at Inchtuthil. Several stone circles of this age can also be found in the area, notably the circle bisected by the road at Leys of Marlee,  west of Blairgowrie.

Numerous Neolithic and Bronze Age artifacts have been found in the immediate area, including a number of flint arrowheads, spearheads, knives and scrapers found at Carsie,  south of Blairgowrie, and which are now displayed at Perth Museum, and bronze axes, and a bronze sword now in Kelvingrove Museum, Glasgow.

The remains of a Roman legionary fort can be found  west-southwest of Blairgowrie at Inchtuthil, dating from the decade 80-90. Unencumbered by subsequent development, this is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in Britain.

Pictish remains are in abundance in this part of Scotland and one of the largest collections of Pictish sculptured stones is housed  east of the town at the Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum. The size of the collection, all of which were found in Meigle, suggests this was an ecclesiastical centre of some importance in the 8th to 10th centuries.

Modern history
From around 1600 to the beginning of the 19th century, Blairgowrie had a fairly stable population, recorded at 425 inhabitants in the first Statistical Account in 1792. The second Statistical Account of 1853 notes a disproportionate increase due to an influx of families attracted by the expanding textiles industry. Gaelic was declining but still partially spoken in the upper part of the parish at that time, with all speaking English.

Blairgowrie was made a barony in favour of George Drummond of Blair in 1634 by a royal charter of Charles I, and became a free burgh in 1809. In 1724 the military road from Coupar Angus to Fort George which passes through the town on the line of the A923 and A93 was completed.

The town expanded hugely in the 19th century thanks to the employment provided by the many textile mills which were built along the River Ericht, all now closed.  By 1870 there were 12 mills along the river employing nearly 2,000 men and women and the population had increased from 400 in the 1700s to 4,000. The disused mill buildings can be seen from the riverside walk west from the bridge and from Haugh Road  to the east .  Keithbank Mill has been converted to apartments.

Soft fruit growing, mainly raspberries and strawberries developed in the 20th century and became a very important part of the town's economy with Smedleys opening a cannery in Haugh Road, Adamsons a jam factory in Croft Lane and huge quantities of table berries and pulp being despatched to markets and jam factories throughout Britain.  Berry pickers were brought in by bus from Perth and Dundee, and large encampments were set up on farms for pickers from further afield, mainly from the Glasgow area, who made this their annual holiday.  They were joined by the travelling community who congregated here for the berry season.  One of the best examples was the Tin City at Essendy, which housed workers in a complex of tin huts with its own chapel, post office, shop, kitchens, etc.  The Tin City has gone but now every fruit farm has a caravan site to house the hundreds of Eastern European students who arrive every summer to pick the fruit.

The coming of the railway revolutionised the textile and soft fruit trade. Blairgowrie railway station was the terminus of a branch from Coupar Angus on the Scottish Midland Junction Railway, later part of the Caledonian Railway. The last train ran in the 1960s, and the extensive railway yards are now the site of the Tesco supermarket and Welton Road industrial estate.

Blairgowrie had a busy livestock market at the bottom of the Boat Brae but this closed in the 1960s and is now the site of the Ashgrove Court sheltered housing complex.

Blairgowrie and Rattray Districts Cottage Hospital opened in May 1901, but its foundation can be traced back to 1882 when the idea for such a hospital was put forward by Mrs Clerk-Rattray. On her death she bequeathed £25 which was to be given to such an institution if it was ever founded. However attempts over the next few years to raise subscriptions to found the hospital failed. Eventually land for a hospital was gifted by Mrs Macpherson of Newton Castle and subscriptions were raised to found the hospital. As well as these monetary donations, furnishings for the hospital were provided while the architect Lake Falconer took no fee for his work on the hospital. At the time of opening it had two large wards. It is now known as Blairgowrie Community Hospital. In 2014 a £2.36 million refurbishment project saw the development of a purpose built in-patient GP unit and other new units added to the site.

A short distance upstream from the bridge on the riverside path is Cargill's Leap where Donald Cargill, a minister and covenanter, escaped Government troops by jumping over a narrow part of the River Ericht.

North of Rattray, occupying a dominating position on the edge of Craighall Gorge above the river Ericht, is Craighall Castle, the ancestral home of the chieftain of Clan Rattray. The castle is no longer occupied by a Rattray, having been sold in 2010.

On the west side of Blairgowrie are Newton Castle, home to the chieftain of Clan Macpherson, and Ardblair Castle, home to the Blair Oliphant family.

Climate
Blairgowrie has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb).

Economy

The surrounding area is still the soft fruit centre of Scotland, and the local population increases greatly in summer when the Eastern European students arrive to harvest the fruit which traditionally consisted of raspberries and strawberries but now includes a wider range with cherries, blackberries, blueberries, gooseberries etc. The extensive use of poly tunnels and raised beds has greatly extended the growing season with fruit available from May until October.

Other major industries include Castle Water, Proctor Insulation, Tayside Contracts, Graham Environmental, Davidsons chemist headquarters and various fruit processing and freezing plants. The industrial estate on Welton Road houses many small businesses.

The town has two main motor dealerships and several independent garages.

The local weekly newspaper is the Blairgowrie Advertiser, locally known as "the Blairie", which is now produced and printed in Perth by Trinity Mirror Group.  The Blairie has a long history and was originally produced and printed in the old printworks in Reform Street where the original print machines are still mothballed.

There are regular Saturday outdoor markets in the Wellmeadow with stalls offering local produce and crafts.

Blairgowrie's town centre has a range of independent shops, craft workshops, restaurants and pubs.  National retailers include Tesco, Sainsbury's, Co-op and Boots. The Angus Hotel and Royal Hotel cater for local customers, tourists and a large number of bus parties who use the town as a touring base.

Education
The new Blairgowrie Campus opened in Elm Drive in 2009 incorporating Newhill Primary and St Stephens RC Primary.  Newhill primary holds about 360 children while St Stephens RC primary is a smaller unit holding about 70 pupils.  Rattray Primary serves children on that side of the river.  Blairgowrie High School in Beeches Road provides secondary education for all round the area.  The adjacent Recreation Centre has a pool and leisure facilities and is scheduled for replacement in the near future.  The disused former Hill Primary School was the subject of a controversial but ultimately unsuccessful attempt by The Ericht Trust to provide a community centre but it has now been sold for conversion to housing as has the former St Stephen's RC primary school in John Street.

Public transport
Stagecoach provide all the bus services to and from Blairgowrie with routes to Perth, Dundee, Alyth, Coupar Angus, Dunkeld, Aberfeldy, Kirkmichael and Glenshee as well as a circular town service. The nearest railway stations are Perth and Dunkeld & Birnam and the nearest airport is Dundee.  Services to Perth and Dundee are frequent.
The bus station is located in the Wellmeadow.

Churches
Churches represented are Church of Scotland (Blairgowrie and Rattray Parish Churches), St Stephen's RC, St Catherine's Episcopalian, Evangelical Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Church on the Way, Lifeplus Church, Methodist Church and Plymouth Brethren.

Culture
In 1996, Blairgowrie hosted the Royal National Mòd, a festival of the Scottish Gaelic language. Since then the town has featured bilingual street signs, in English and Gaelic.

Notable people
David Laird Adams (1837–1892) theologian
 Nora Calderwood (1896–1985), mathematician, born in Blairgowrie
 Donald Cargill (1619–1681), Covenanter, born in Rattray
 Andy Clyde (1892–1967), actor
 Jake Findlay (born 1954), professional footballer, most notably for Luton Town, born in Blairgowrie
 Alan Gifford (1911–1989), American-born film and television actor, died in Blairgowrie
 Hamish Henderson (1919–2002), poet, folk singer and activist, born in Blairgowrie
 Sir William Alan Macpherson of Cluny (1926–2021), British High Court judge, and the 27th Hereditary Chief of Clan Macpherson, born in Blairgowrie
 Gavin Pyper (born 1979), racing driver, born in Blairgowrie
 Prof Robert Alexander Robertson FLS FRSE (1873–1935), botanist, born in Rattray
 Lt Col Alexander Dron Stewart FRSE (1883–1969), born in Blairgowrie

Sport
Football

Blairgowrie and Rattray is home to the Scottish Junior Football East Region Premier League side Blairgowrie F.C. as well as the Scottish Amateur Football Association sides Rattray A.F.C. and Balmoral United A.F.C. which play in the Perthshire Amateur League.

Rugby

Blairgowrie Rugby Club was founded in 1980 (originally as Blairgowrie High School FP RFC) and as of 2019, plays in the Caledonia Regional League Caledonia League 1.  The team is based within the John Johnston Coupar Recreational Park on Coupar Angus Road, which formed part of an old berry farm which was bequeathed to the town in the 1970s for use as a sports and recreational facility.

Golf

Blairgowrie Golf Club was founded in 1889. There are now two 18-hole courses, Rosemount and Lansdowne, and a 9-hole course.

Skiing

The Glenshee Ski Centre in Glenshee (, "Glen of the Fairies"), is some  north at the Cairnwell Pass on the A93 Braemar road, which is the highest public road in the UK.

Hillwalking

Blairgowrie is normally considered the start and finish of the marked  Cateran Trail long-distance walk which follows a circular route through Glenericht and Strathardle to Bridge of Cally, Kirkmichael and Enochdhu, over Ben Earb to Spittal of Glenshee, through Glenshee and Glenisla to Kirkton of Glenisla and Alyth and finally back to Blairgowrie. The trail is divided into five stages and can easily be walked in five days or less, although winning teams in the annual "Cateran Yomp" regularly complete it in under eleven hours.

Rattray

The traditional ball game of Rattray no longer takes place, but the Rattray silver ball, the trophy retained by the winners, is still in existence. It is believed to have been donated by Sylvester Rattray of Nether Persie who became minister of Rattray in 1591 and continued there until his death in 1623.
The Rattray silver ball is now kept at Perth Museum and Art Gallery.

Highland Games

Blairgowrie Highland Games are held annually on the first Sunday of September in Bogles Field on Essendy Road.  It is noted for its Hill Race and its mass tug o'war where as many contestants as possible from Blairgowrie and Rattray compete against each other.

The evening before is known as Braemar Night with entertainment in the Wellmeadow and fireworks along the river. This tradition started in the 1960s to encourage travellers returning from the Braemar Highland Games (then held on a Thursday), which attracted huge numbers of visitors due to the attendance of the Royal Family, to stop in the town and quickly grew into a huge programme of entertainments, pipe bands, fireworks, funfairs etc., drawing tens of thousands not only returning south from Braemar but on special excursions from Perth and Dundee.

When Blairgowrie Games restarted in the 1980s, the Braemar Games had moved to the first Saturday in September, and the following day seemed an appropriate date for Blair Games. Braemar Night has evolved into a more refined smaller all-day event aimed at locals but is still extremely popular. The main feature and finale is a spectacular firework display along the River Ericht which draws large crowds onto the bridge, which is temporarily closed, and along the riverside areas.

"Snow Road"
Blairgowrie is the southern point of the Cairngorm National Park Snow Road tourist route which runs through Glenshee, Braemar, Ballater and Tomintoul to its northern end at Grantown-on-Spey.
The route includes the highest point on the UK road system at the Cairnwell Pass and the Cockbridge to Tomintoul road over the Lecht Pass which is well known on winter road reports as one of the first to be closed by snow.

Twin cities
Pleasanton, California, United States
Cowansville, Quebec, Canada
Fergus, Ontario, Canada
Brebières, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France

Namesakes
Blairgowrie, a seaside town south of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and Blairgowrie, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa, were named after the town.

References

External links

Blairgowrie & Rattray Community Website
Blairgowrie, Rattray & East Perthshire Tourist and Visitor
Blairgowrie & East Perthshire Tourist Association Website
Blairgowrie & Rattray Community Council Information Guide

Explore Blairgowrie Path Network - Perth and Kinross Countryside Trust

Highland Boundary Fault
Towns in Perth and Kinross

Blairgowrie and Rattray


Ursula St. Barbe (død 18. juni 1602) var datter af Henry St. Barbe og Francis Walsinghams andre kone.

Hun var først gift med sir Richard Worsley, som var kaptajn på Wight.

Efter Woreleys død gifter hun sig i 1566 med Francis Walsingham, som var Elizabeth Is efterretningschef. De fik to døtre, Frances og Mary; sidstnævnte døde som barn.

Mens Walsingham var ambassadør til Frankrig i 1572 fandt Bartholomæusmassakren sted. Parret tog flygtende huguenotter ind i sit hjem i Paris. Så snart det var trygt at rejse drog hun hjem til England sammen med datteren.

Parret blev genforenet i England i april 1573.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Tudortiden
Personer i 1500-tallet
Personer fra England

Ursula St. Barbe


União do Oeste es un municipio brasileño del estado de Santa Catarina. Tiene una población estimada al 2022 de 2774 habitantes. PErtenece a la Región metropolitana de Chapecó.

Toponimia
El nombre "Unión del Oeste" surgió en un acuerdo con los dirigentes de São Luiz, antiguo nombre del municipio, y Jardinópolis, para unir la comunidad.

Historia
La colonización de la localidad comenzó en 1947, con la llegada de pobladores de Río Grande del Sur, descendientes de italianos, alemanes y polacos. La comunidad además, estaba compuesta por caboclos. La tradición italiana, tanto en la comida como en la religión católica, está aun presente en el municipio.

El 18 de enero de 1968 se creó como distrito bajo el nombre de São Luis. Se formó el municipio el 4 de enero de 1989 bajo el nombre actual.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio del municipio
 Sitio de la cámara del municipio

Localidades de Santa Catarina
Localidades establecidas en 1989
Brasil en 1989

União do Oeste


Fleur de lys est un voilier de série créé en 1969 pour les scouts marins par Roger Labbas, commissaire national marin des Scouts de France, en collaboration avec l'architecte naval Henri Garreta et le chantier naval Amiot à Dinan.

Historique
Fleur de Lys a été créé en 1969 par les scouts marins des Scouts de France suites aux accidents de Damgan en 1965 et d'Hourtin en 1967 pour améliorer la sécurité des bateaux. Le bateau a été fabriqué à partir d'une coque de Super Fréhel de l'architecte naval Henri Garreta, fabriquée au chantier naval Amiot. Le pont a été conçu par Roger Labbas, commissaire national marin, et mis au point en collaboration avec Henri Garreta et le chantier naval Amiot.

En 1969, la plupart des groupes marins naviguaient encore sur des canots baleinières récupérés de la Marine. Ces anciens canots étaient jugés dangereux du fait de leur manque de flottabilité et de l'impossibilité de les redresser en cas de chavirage. Ils pouvaient aussi couler à pic. Roger Labbas décide de dessiner un nouveau bateau plus traditionnel et proche en concept des baleinières, mais possédant toutes les sécurités modernes nécessaires.

Cinq exemplaires ont d'abord été construits et mis en test auprès des scouts, et, après avoir obtenu l'agrément de la commission d'étude du secrétariat à la jeunesse et aux sports, Fleur de lys a été présenté et mise en avant dans Le Timon, numéro 43 d'octobre 1969, une revue des chefs marins scouts de France. Des subventions ont aussi été obtenues, permettant de proposer aux groupes scouts le bateau armé au prix de  frs hors taxes au lieu de  frs. Ces subventions distribuées par le national étaient réservées pour l'achat de Fleur de Lys afin d'inciter les groupes à le choisir, ceux-ci étant totalement indépendants pour le choix de leurs bateaux.

Caractéristiques
Le bateau est conçu pour être insubmersible et inchavirable. La coque est fabriquée par le chantier naval Amiot, la mâture et les vergues sont réalisés par le chantier naval Labbé de Saint-Malo, les avirons sont réalisés par le chantier Guinde à Guingan dont le directeur M. Griffard est un ancien scout, les voiles sont fabriquées par la voilerie Rochard dont le directeur, M. Benezech, est également un ancien scout.

La coque est reliée au pont par soudure et brochage de deux lèvres recouvertes d'un liston de protection en caoutchouc.
La construction de la coque est faite en deux parties soudées ultérieurement, avec deux quilles d'échouage juste sous la flottaison.
Un peu en dessous de la flottaison, un anneau d'étrave permet le treuillage sur remorque.
L'étrave comporte un chaumard bien dimensionné et un davier à galet.
La croix scoute ancrée est polymérisée dans le plastique.

Descriptif
 Longueur : 6,3 m
 Largeur : 2,3 m
 Tirant d'eau : 0,8 m
 Lest : 300 kg
 Poids total : 900 kg
 Deux mâts creux et vergues en pin d'Oregon.
 Six avirons de 3,66 m en acajou
 Bancs en acajou

Voilure
 Foc : 1,43 m²
 Voile de misaine : 7,43 m²
 Grand-voile : 11,27 m²

Références

Voilier

Fleur de lys (bateau)


Dymchurch es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Folkestone and Hythe, en el condado de Kent (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Dymchurch tiene una superficie de 5,8 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Dymchurch tenía 3605 habitantes (48,93% varones, 51,07% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 621,55 hab/km². El 15,51% eran menores de 16 años, el 72,18% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 12,32% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 46,5 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 19,44% estaban solteros, el 61,36% casados y el 19,21% divorciados o viudos.

El 96,48% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,64% de la población, mientras que el 1,89% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 99,28% eran blancos, el 0,39% mestizos, el 0,11% chinos y el 0,08% de cualquier otro salvo asiáticos y negros. El cristianismo era profesado por el 78,17%, el budismo por el 0,25%, el judaísmo por el 0,14%, el islam por el 0,22% y cualquier otra religión, salvo el hinduismo y el sijismo, por el 0,31%. El 12,09% no eran religiosos y el 8,82% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

1469 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 1390 de ellos (94,62%) empleados y 79 (5,38%) desempleados. Había 1576 hogares con residentes, 68 vacíos y 51 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Kent
Parroquias civiles de Kent

Dymchurch


Ömer Muhtar (Arapça: عمر المختار Omar Al-Mukhtār) (d. 20 Ağustos 1858 - ö. 16 Eylül 1931), Libya'da İtalyanlara karşı yürütülen direniş hareketinin devrimci önderi.

Dinî öğrenim gördü ve el-Kasr'daki Senusi aşireti lideri oldu. İtalyanların 1911'de Libya'ya çıkarma yapması üzerine Osmanlı subayları ve Senusi şeyhi Ahmed eş-Şerif es-Senusi önderliğinde başlayan direniş hareketine gönüllü olarak katıldı. Bu direniş esnasında Enver Bey (daha sonra Enver Paşa) ile çalıştı; aralarında bir silah arkadaşlığı bağı gelişti.

Uşi Antlaşması'yla Osmanlı Devleti'nin Libya üzerindeki hakimiyeti resmen sona erdi. İtalyan yönetiminin Trablusgarp'taki milliyetçi kuvvetler ve Berka'daki Senusilerle yaptığı uzlaşma görüşmeleri sonuçsuz kaldı. Ömer Muhtar 1922'de İtalya'da iktidara gelen Faşistlerin Libya'yı sömürgeleştirme politikasına karşı 1923'te Berka'da yeni bir direniş hareketi başlattı. Cebelü'l-Ahdar'da yaşayan aşiretlerden topladığı gerilla güçleriyle başarılı baskınlar gerçekleştirerek İtalyan kuvvetlerine ağır kayıplar verdirdi. Mısır ve Sudan'dan gelen yardımların kesilmesine karşın, Bedevi köylülerin yardımıyla direnişini 1931'e değin sürdürdü. 11 Eylül 1931'de bir çarpışmada yaralanarak İtalyanlara esir düştü. General Rodolfo Graziani'nin başkanlığında bir savaş mahkemesince ölüme mahkûm edildi ve Saluk'ta asıldı.

İlgili filmler
 'Çöl Aslanı Ömer Muhtar (İngilizce: Lion of the Desert)', (Libya, 1981)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Anadolu Ajansı tarafından hazırlanmış bir infografik

1862 doğumlular
1931 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyılda Osmanlılar
Osmanlı askerî personeli
Libyalı devrimciler
Gerilla savaş teorisyenleri
Asılarak idam edilmiş kişiler

Ömer Muhtar


Gate Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Gate Township (North Dakota)
 Gate Township (Oklahoma)

Gate Township


Aponogeton, rod vodenih trajnica koji čini samostalnu porodicu Aponogetonaceae unutar reda žabočunolike. Preipada mu 60 vrsta raširenih po Africi, Aziji i Australaziji, ali su neke vrste naturalizirane po južnoj Americi i Europi.

Neke vrste Aponogetona uzgajaju se po ribnjacima i akvarijima, među kojima su A. boivinianus, A. ulvaceus i A. madagascariensis, A. crispus, a lukovice nekih vrsta koriste se i u ishrani ljudi i stoke

Vrste

 Aponogeton abyssinicus Hochst. ex A.Rich.
 Aponogeton afroviolaceus Lye
 Aponogeton angustifolius Aiton
 Aponogeton appendiculatus H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton azureus H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton bernierianus (Decne.) Hook.f.
 Aponogeton bogneri H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton boivinianus Baill. ex Jum.
 Aponogeton bruggenii S.R.Yadav & Govekar
 Aponogeton bullosus H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton capuronii H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton cordatus Jum.
 Aponogeton crispus Thunb.
 Aponogeton cuneatus S.W.L.Jacobs
 Aponogeton dassanayakei Manaw. & Yakand.
 Aponogeton decaryi Jum. ex Humbert
 Aponogeton desertorum Zeyh. ex Spreng.
 Aponogeton dioecus Bosser
 Aponogeton distachyos L.f.
 Aponogeton eggersii Bogner & H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton elongatus F.Muell. ex Benth.
 Aponogeton euryspermus Hellq. & S.W.L.Jacobs
 Aponogeton fotianus J.Raynal
 Aponogeton fugax J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
 Aponogeton gottlebei Kasselm. & Bogner
 Aponogeton hexatepalus H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton jacobsenii de Wit
 Aponogeton junceus Lehm.
 Aponogeton kannangarae M.A.Silva, Deshaprema & Manamperi
 Aponogeton kimberleyensis Hellq. & S.W.L.Jacobs
 Aponogeton lakhonensis A.Camus
 Aponogeton lancesmithii Hellq. & S.W.L.Jacobs
 Aponogeton longiplumulosus H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton loriae Martelli
 Aponogeton madagascariensis (Mirb.) H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton masoalaensis Bogner
 Aponogeton natalensis Oliv.
 Aponogeton natans (L.) Engl. & K.Krause
 Aponogeton nateshii S.R.Yadav
 Aponogeton nudiflorus Peter
 Aponogeton prolifer Hellq. & S.W.L.Jacobs
 Aponogeton queenslandicus H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton ranunculiflorus Jacot Guill. & Marais
 Aponogeton rehmannii Oliv.
 Aponogeton rigidifolius H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton robinsonii A.Camus
 Aponogeton satarensis Sundararagh., A.R.Kulk. & S.R.Yadav
 Aponogeton schatzianus Bogner & H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton stuhlmannii Engl.
 Aponogeton subconjugatus Schumach. & Thonn.
 Aponogeton tenuispicatus H.Bruggen
 Aponogeton tofus S.W.L.Jacobs
 Aponogeton troupinii J.Raynal
 Aponogeton ulvaceus Baker
 Aponogeton undulatus Roxb.
 Aponogeton vallisnerioides Baker
 Aponogeton vanbruggenii Hellq. & S.W.L.Jacobs
 Aponogeton viridis Jum.
 Aponogeton wolfgangianus S.R.Yadav
 Aponogeton womersleyi H.Bruggen

Izvori

Žabočunolike

Aponogeton


Kohima es una ciudad de la India, centro administrativo del distrito homónimo, y capital del estado de Nagaland.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 1460  a 2 302 km de la capital nacional, Nueva Delhi, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Historia
En la década de 1840, los británicos comenzaron a establecerse en el territorio, pero se encontraron con la oposición de los  Nagas. En 1944, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la Batalla de Kohima enfrentó a los japoneses y los británicos, dando a estos últimos la victoria. En 1963, Kohima fue elegida para convertirse en la capital del nuevo estado de Nagaland. Según el censo indio de 2011, contaba con 267,988 personas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Nagaland
Capitales de estado de India

Kohima


Puente Villarente de Villaturiel es una localidad española que forma parte del municipio de Villaturiel, en la provincia de León, comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León. Igualmente forma parte de la mancomunidad de Lancia-Sobarriba.

Geografía

Ubicación
La localidad está situada en la margen derecha del río Porma. En el término de Puente Villarente se halla la desembocadura del río Moro en el Porma.

Historia

Perteneció a la antigua Hermandad de La Sobarriba.

Demografía
Evolución de la población
{{Gráfica de evolución|tipo=demográfica|anchura=600|color_16=blue|nombre=Puente Villarente|2000|164|2001|166|2002|171|2003|164|2004|158|2005|161|2006|158|2007|181|2008|184|2009|187|2010|190|2011|199|2012|211|2013|223|2014|238|notas=}}

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos
  Ayuntamiento de Villaturiel

Localidades de Villaturiel
Poblaciones del Camino de Santiago Francés
Localidades de Tierra de León
Localidades de Villasabariego
Localidades de Valdefresno
Localidades de Esla-Campos

Puente Villarente de Villaturiel


Ein Man Cave (engl. "Männerhöhle") oder auch Mantuary (Kofferwort aus engl.  und , also "Männer-Zufluchtsort") ist eine männliche Sphäre in einer Privatwohnung, einer Garage, einem Nebenzimmer, Medienraum, einer Junggesellenbude, Keller oder Werkstatt.

Zweck

Man Caves haben verschiedene Zwecke: Rückzugsraum, Hobbyräume, Treffpunkt mit männlichen Freunden. Sport zu betreiben oder zu verfolgen.

Der Begriff Man Cave oder Männerhöhle ist im deutschen Sprachraum nur als Lehnwort aus amerikanischen Berichten bekannt. Im Deutschen wird der Aspekt der Junggesellenbude betont, dem Wohnraum eines männlichen Unverheirateten oder Singles. Der englische Begriff bezieht Rückzugsräume von verheirateten Männern ausdrücklich ein.

Verwendung in der Populärkultur

Eine Reihe von Räumen in Filmen und Fernsehserien werden als typische Man Caves apostrophiert.
 Al Bundys Klo in Eine schrecklich nette Familie
 Jerry Seinfelds Zimmer in der Serie Seinfeld
 Chandler & Joeys Zimmer in Friends
 Tim Taylor's Garage in der Sitcom Home Improvement
 Bada Bing Raum in The Sopranos
 Der Bandraum der fabelhaften Baker Boys im gleichnamigen Film
 Die Garage von Douglas Heffernan in der Serie King of Queens

Bücher
 Sam Martin: Manspace: A Primal Guide to Marking Your Territory. Taunton Press, Newtown 2006, ISBN 1-56158-820-2.

Weblinks
 Website zum Thema
 360° Panorama eines High tech Man caves
 Webseite für Man cave Einrichtung

Einzelnachweise

Typ von Innenräumen
Männer
Englische Phrase

Man Cave


පර්යේෂණාත්මක පුරාවිද්‍යාව ඉපැරණි ව්‍යුහ හෝ මානව කෘති වැනි පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක ප්‍රභව ද්‍රව්‍යමත පදනම් වු හල්පිත හෝ උපකල්පන නිර්මාණය කිරීමට හා‍පරීක්ෂා කිරීමට විවිධක්‍රම, තාක්ෂණ, විශ්ලේෂණ හා පිවිසුම් සේවයෙහි යොදවයි. මෙය, සාමාන්‍යයෙන් විනෝදාංශයක් හෝ විනෝදකාමි මාධ්‍යයක් ලෙස ගන්නා හෝ විශේෂිත ඓතිහාසික යුගයක ශුංගාරාත්මක වටපිටාව නිරූපණය කිරීමට යොදා ගන්නා කිසිදු පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක හෝ ඓතිහාසික සාක්ෂි, ජීවි ඉතිහාසය හෝ ඓතිහාසික නැවත පැනවීම සමග නොසලකන මූලික තාක්ෂණික ක්‍රමය සමග පටලවා නොගත යුතුය.

පර්යේෂණාත්මක පුරාණ විද්‍යාවේ එක් ප්‍රධාන ආකාරයක් වන්නේ ඓතිහාසිකව නිවැරදි තාක්ෂණික ක්‍රම පමණක් යොදා ගනිමින් ඓතිහාසික ව්‍යුහ වල පිටපත් තැනීමයි. මෙය සමහරක් විට ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණ පුරාවිද්‍යාව ලෙස හැදින්වෙයි. කෙ‍සේ නමුත් පරේෂණාත්මක පුරාවිද්‍යාවේ ප්‍රතිඵලය වන්නේ සාදන ලද දෙය නොව දත්තයි.

නූතන කාලයේදී පරේෂණාත්මක පුරෝවිද්‍යාව රූපවාහිණි නිෂ්පාදන ගණනක අඩංගු විය. ඒවා නම් BBC නාලිකාවේ "Building the impossible" හා ඩිස්කවරි නාලිකාවේ "Secrets of lost empires" වේ. රූපවාහිණි වැඩ සටහන් වලදී තාක්ෂණික ක්‍රමයේ බරපතල විද්‍යාත්මක වාසි කණ්ඩායම් මත තද කාලසීමා පැනවීම තුළින් යම්තාක් දුරකට අඩුවී ඇත.

පර්යේෂණාත්මක පුරාවිද්‍යාව


An Thrixspermum poilanei in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni François Gagnepain, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tang och Fa Tsuan Wang. An Thrixspermum poilanei in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thrixspermum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Vietnam. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thrixspermum

Thrixspermum poilanei


Davor Lamešić (Brčko, 24. listopada 1983.), austrijski profesionalni košarkaš, podrijetlom Hrvat iz Bosne i Hercegovine. Austrijski košarkaški reprezentativac.

Karijeru je počeo u Arkadiji Traiskirchen Lionsima 2004. godine. 2008. je igrao za njemački BG Göttingen te se iste godine vratio u Austriju igrati za WBC Raiffeisen Wels.

Bio je proglašen za najkorisnijeg austrijskog igrača (MVAP) u ÖBL-u 2005./06. i 2007./08. dok je igrao u Lionsima te 2016./17. dok je igrao za Wels. S Welsom je jednom bio austrijski prvak. Bio je to 2009. godine.
Četiri puta je bio u izabranoj najboljoj momčadi ÖBL-a u "All Staru": 2003., 2006., 2007. i 2008. godine.

2017. igrao je na dvije utakmice svjetskog kupa te 2018. na utakmici europskog prvenstva nižeg razreda protiv Cipra.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Eurobasket
Interperformances

Bosanskohercegovački košarkaši
Austrijski športaši
Krilni centri
Životopisi, Brčko
Hrvati u Austriji

Davor Lamešić


Gott fähret auf mit Jauchzen (BWV 43) ist eine Kirchenkantate von Johann Sebastian Bach. Er schrieb sie in Leipzig für Himmelfahrt und führte sie am 30. Mai 1726 zum ersten Mal auf.

Geschichte und Worte
Bach komponierte die Kantate in seinem dritten Jahr in Leipzig für Himmelfahrt. Die vorgeschriebenen Lesungen für den Festtag waren , der Prolog, letzte Verheißung und Himmelfahrt Jesu, und , Missions- und Taufbefehl, Himmelfahrt. Der Text der Kantate ist ungewöhnlich, denn er besteht großenteils aus einem Gedicht in sechs Strophen, das die Sätze 5 bis 10 der elf Sätze einnimmt. Im Aufbau ähnelt die Kantate denen von Bachs Vetter Johann Ludwig Bach, Hofmusiker in Meiningen, die Bach 1726 aufführte: Zitat aus dem Alten Testament, Rezitativ, Arie, Zitat aus dem Neuen Testament, Gedicht, Choral.

Das erste Bibelwort ist  und wird traditionell auf die Himmelfahrt Jesu gedeutet. Das andere Bibelwort, Satz 4 der Kantate, ist Vers 19 des Evangeliums. Ein unbekannter Dichter bezog in den Text für Rezitativ und Aria sowohl  ein als auch dessen Zitat in , "Er ist aufgefahren zur Höhe und hat Gefangene mit sich geführt". Die Kantate wird beschlossen durch die erste und die 13. Strophe von Johann Rists Lied Du Lebensfürst, Herr Jesu Christ (1641), dessen vierte Strophe Bach später für sein Himmelfahrts-Oratorium benutzte. Die Kantate besteht aus zwei Teilen, die vor und nach der Predigt musiziert wurden. Bach führte sie am 30. Mai 1726 erstmals auf.

Besetzung und Aufbau
Die Kantate ist festlich besetzt mit vier Solisten, Sopran, Alt, Tenor und Bass, vierstimmigem Chor, drei Trompeten, Pauken, zwei Oboen, zwei Violinen, Viola und Basso continuo.

Teil I
 Coro: Gott fähret auf mit Jauchzen
 Recitativo (Tenor): Es will der Höchste sich ein Siegsgepräng bereiten
 Aria (Tenor): Ja tausendmal tausend begleiten den Wagen
 Recitativo (Sopran): Und der Herr, nachdem er mit ihnen geredet hatte
 Aria (Sopran): Mein Jesus hat nunmehr
Teil II
 Recitativo (Bass): Es kommt der Helden Held
 Aria (Bass): Er ists, der ganz allein
 Recitativo (Alt): Der Vater hat ihm ja
 Aria (Alt): Ich sehe schon im Geist
 Recitativo (Sopran): Er will mir neben sich
 Choral: Du Lebensfürst, Herr Jesu Christ

Musik
Der Eingangschor mit vollem Orchester ist der beherrschende Satz der Kantate. Er beginnt mit einer Einleitung, die "adagio" bezeichnet ist, gespielt von den Streichern, die durch die Oboen verstärkt werden. Dann beginnt eine Fuge, auf zwei instrumentale Einsätze folgen die Singstimmen, ein Höhepunkt wird mit dem Einsatz der 1. Trompete erreicht. Eine zweite Fuge führt in entfernte Tonarten. Der zweite Teil des Textes, "lobsinget Gott, lobsinget unserm Könige", wird zunächst homophon vorgetragen und dann als Fuge durchgeführt, die der ersten ähnelt und durch eine homophone Coda abgeschlossen wird.

Ein Secco-Rezitativ führt zur ersten Arie, die von den Violinen unisono begleitet wird. Der vollständige Text wird dreimal unterschiedlich vorgetragen. Das neutestamentliche Bibelwort, "Nachdem der Herr Jesus mit ihnen geredet hatte, wurde er aufgehoben gen Himmel und setzte sich zur Rechten Gottes.", ist keine direkte Rede Jesu und wird daher nicht vom Bass als Vox Christi gesungen, sondern vom Sopran als ein Secco-Rezitativ. Satz 5 beschließt Teil I und beruht auf der ersten Strophe des Gedichts. Von Oboen verdoppelte Streicher begleiten den Sopran. Im Mittelteil wird der Satz "Er schließt der Erde Lauf" verdeutlicht durch ein aufwärts geführtes Melisma, dem eine Gegenbewegung auf eine Wiederholung des Textes folgt.

Teil II behandelt die weiteren fünf Gedichtstrophen als abwechselnde Rezitative und Arien. Das erste Rezitativ wird von Streichern begleitet, die weiteren sind secco. Die Bass-Arie wird durch eine obligate Trompete überstrahlt, deren Part jedoch so schwierig ist, dass Bach ihn in späteren Aufführungen einer Violine gab. Die Worte "voll Schmerzen, Qual und Pein" werden durch ihre Harmonik und langsameres Tempo hervorgehoben. Das folgende Rezitativ erwähnt am Ende den Blick zum Himmel, dem eine Aufwärtsbewegung entspricht. Die letzte Arie wird von den Oboen begleitet und behandelt den Sieg über die Feinde, der eher als Vision des Friedens betrachtet wird denn als Beschreibung des Kampfes. Die Worte "aus Jammer, Not und Schmach" sind jedoch in "ausdrucksvollen harmonischen Eintrübungen" hervorgehoben. Die Kantate wird beschlossen mit einem vierstimmigen Choralsatz auf die Melodie von Ermuntre dich, mein schwacher Geist, 1641 komponiert von Johann Schop; die Melodie ist heute mit dem Weihnachtslied Brich an, du schönes Morgenlicht (EG 33) verbunden. Nach Klaus Hofmann stammt der Satz nicht von Bach selbst, sondern von Christoph Peter (1626–1689), Kantor in Guben, gedruckt im Neu Leipziger Gesangbuch von 1682.

Einspielungen
 Bach Cantatas Vol. 9, Günther Ramin, Thomanerchor, Gewandhausorchester, Gertrud Birmele, Eva Fleischer, Gert Lutze, Johannes Oettel, Archiv Produktion 1951
 Les Grandes Cantates de J.S. Bach Vol. 9, Fritz Werner, Heinrich-Schütz-Chor Heilbronn, Pforzheimer Kammerorchester, Friederike Sailer, Claudia Hellmann, Helmut Krebs, Jakob Stämpfli, Erato 1961
 Bach Kantaten, Vol. 4: BWV 127, BWV 159, BWV 43 , Diethard Hellmann, Bachchor und Bachorchester Mainz, Nobuko Gamo-Yamamoto, Annelies Westen, Horst Wilhelm, Dieter Slembeck, SWF late 1960s?
 J.S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk (1), Hans Grischkat, Schwäbischer Singkreis Stuttgart, Bach-Orchester Stuttgart, Csilla Zentai, Erika Schmidt, Kurt Huber, Michael Schopper, FSM 1971
 J.S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk – Sacred Cantatas Vol. 3, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Wiener Sängerknaben, Chorus Viennensis, Concentus Musicus Wien, Knabensopran der Wiener Sängerknaben, Paul Esswood, Kurt Equiluz, Ruud van der Meer, Teldec 1975
 Die Bach Kantate Vol. 34, Helmuth Rilling, Gächinger Kantorei, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Arleen Augér, Julia Hamari, Lutz-Michael Harder, Philippe Huttenlocher, Hänssler 1982
 J.S. Bach: Himmelfahrts-Oratorium, Philippe Herreweghe, Collegium Vocale Gent, Barbara Schlick, Catherine Patriasz, Christoph Prégardien, Peter Kooij, Harmonia Mundi France 1993
 J.S. Bach: Ascension Cantatas, John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, Nancy Argenta, Michael Chance, Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Stephen Varcoe, Archiv Produktion 1993
 Bach Edition Vol. 19 – Cantatas Vol. 10, Pieter Jan Leusink, Holland Boys Choir, Netherlands Bach Collegium, Ruth Holton, Sytse Buwalda, Nico van der Meel, Bas Ramselaar, Brilliant Classics 2000
 J.S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 16, Ton Koopman, Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Johannette Zomer, Bogna Bartosz, Christoph Prégardien, Klaus Mertens, Antoine Marchand 2002
 J.S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 44, Masaaki Suzuki, Bach Collegium Japan, Rachel Nicholls, Robin Blaze, Gerd Türk, Peter Kooij, BIS 2008

Literatur
 Alfred Dürr: Johann Sebastian Bach: Die Kantaten. Bärenreiter, Kassel 1999, ISBN 3-7618-1476-3 und Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag, München 1995, ISBN 3-423-04431-4.
 Werner Neumann: Handbuch der Kantaten J.S.Bachs. 1947. 5. Auflage: 1984, ISBN 3-7651-0054-4
 Hans-Joachim Schulze: Die Bach-Kantaten: Einführungen zu sämtlichen Kantaten Johann Sebastian Bachs. Evangelische Verlags-Anstalt, Leipzig 2006, ISBN 3-374-02390-8; Carus-Verlag, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-89948-073-2
 Christoph Wolff, Ton Koopman: Die Welt der Bach-Kantaten Verlag J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart / Weimar 2006, ISBN 3-476-02127-0

Weblinks

 Gott fähret auf mit Jauchzen auf der Bach.de-Website
  Text, Aufbau und Besetzung auf der persönlichen Homepage von Walter F. Bischof bei der University of Alberta

Einzelnachweise

Bachkantate
Musik 1726
Chorwerk aus dem 18. Jahrhundert

Gott fähret auf mit Jauchzen


භෝපාල් හි නවාබ්වරු වත්මන් ඉන්දියාවේ මධ්‍ය ප්‍රදේශ් හි කොටසක් වන භෝපාල් හි මුස්ලිම් පාලකයෝ වූහ මෙම නවාබ්වරුන් මුලින්ම 1707 සිය 1737 දක්වා මූඝල් අධිරාජ්‍යය යටතේ පාලනය මෙහෙයවා ඇති අතර, 1737 සිට 1818 තෙක් මරාඨ අධිරාජ්‍යය යටතේ ද, 1818 සිට 1947 තෙක් බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය පාලනය යටතේ ද, ඉන් අනතුරුව 1949 දී ඉන්දියාව එක්සත් කරන තෙක් ස්වාධීනව ද ඔවුහු සිය පාලනය ගෙනගියහ. භෝපාල් හි නවාබ්වරියන් විසින් භෝපාල් හි නාආබ් බෙගම් යන පදවි නාමය භාවිතා කොට ඇත.

මේවාත් බලන්න

 සුන්නි මුස්ලිම් රාජවංශ ලැයිස්තුව
 මධ්‍ය ප්‍රදේශ් හි පඨාන්වරු

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
 The Begums of Bhopal

භෝපාල්
භෝපාල් හි ජනයා
භෝපාල් හි ඉතිහාසය
1707 ඉන්දියාවේ ස්ථාපිත කිරීම්

භෝපාල් හි නවාබ්වරු


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, මාතර බළකොටුවේ කොටුපවුර මධ්‍යයෙහි පිහිටුවා තිබෙන මාතර ඔරලෝසු කණුව, ලන්දේසීන් විසින් ලන්දේසි ලංකාවේ ඉදිකරනු ලැබූ පැරණි ඔරලෝසු කණුවකි.

අතීතය
ක්‍රි.ව.  1765 දී ලන්දේසීන් විසින්, මෙම ඔරලෝසු කණුව නිමවන ලදී. නමුත් සමහර මූලාශ්‍රයන්, මෙම ඔරලෝසු කණුව ක්‍රි.ව.  1883 දී බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයන් විසින් නිමවන ලද්දක් බැව් සඳහන් කරයි.

නඩත්තුව
ඔරලෝසු කණුව හා පැරණි මාතර බළකොටුව, පත්ව සිටි බලධාරීන් විසින් කලින් කලට නඩත්තු කොට ගෙන ගිය බව තොරතුරු දැක්වෙයි. වාරයන් කිහිපයකදී ඔරලෝසු වල ඇතිවූ යම් යම් දෝෂ පිලිසකර කරවූ බවද සඳහන්ය.කෙසේ නමුත් ඔරලෝසු කණුවේ මුල් ආකෘතිය එක් අවස්ථාවකදීවත් වෙනස්කමකට භාජනය නොකල බව පැවසෙයි.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ඔරලෝසු කණු - ශ්‍රී ලංකා

මාතර ඔරලෝසු කණුව


A 3.ª edição do Volta à Arábia Saudita é uma corrida de ciclismo em estrada por etapas que se celebra entre a 30 e a 3 de fevereiro de 2023 na Arábia Saudita.

A corrida faz parte do UCI Asia Tour de 2023, calendário ciclístico dos Circuitos Continentais da UCI, dentro da categoria 2.1

Equipas participantes
Tomaram parte na corrida 16 equipas: 7 de categoria UCI WorldTeam, 6 de categoria UCI ProTeam, 2 de categoria Continental e seleção nacional da Árabia Saudita]]. Formaram assim um pelotão de 111 ciclistas. As equipas participantes foram:

Percurso
O Volta à Arábia Saudita dispôs de cinco etapas para um percurso total de 830.5 quilómetros.

Desenvolvimento da corrida

1.ª etapa

2.ª etapa

3.ª etapa

4.ª etapa

5.ª etapa

Classificações finais
 As classificações finalizaram da seguinte forma:

Classificação geral

Classificação dos pontos

Classificação dos jovens

Classificação por equipas

Evolução das classificações

UCI World Ranking
O Volta à Arábia Saudita outorgará pontos para o UCI World Ranking para corredores das equipas nas categorias UCI WorldTeam, UCI ProTeam e Continental. As seguintes tabelas são o barómetro de pontuação e os dez corredores que obtiveram mais pontos:

Referências

Ligações externas
 Página oficial

2023
Volta à Arábia Saudita
Desporto na Árabia Saudita em 2023

Volta à Arábia Saudita de 2023


Druga hrvatska odbojkaška liga predstavlja ligu četvrtog stupnja odbojkaškog prvenstva Hrvatske za žene u sezoni 2021./22.
U ligi sudjeluje 34 kluba u 4 skupine (regije) - "Istok", "Jug", "Sjever" i "Zapad".

Istok

 Izvori:
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr, wayback

Jug

 Izvori:
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr, wayback

Sjever

 Izvori:
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr , wayback

Zapad

 Izvori:
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr , wayback

Povezani članci
 Superliga 2021./22.
 1. HOL 2021./22.
 1. B HOL 2021./22.
 Kup Snježane Ušić 2021./22.

Vanjske poveznice
 hos-cvf.hr, Hrvatski odbojkaški savez
 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr

Izvori

 natjecanja.hos-cvf.hr, Arhiva

2021-22

2. HOL za žene 2021./22.


Iván Darío Restrepo (Itagüí, Antioquía, Colombia; 31 de enero de 1975) es un exfutbolista colombiano que destacó con el Deportivo Cali y Deportivo Pasto. Actualmente se desempeña en el manejo del IDR FC

Clubes

Enlaces externos
Ficha en BDFA

Nacidos en Itagüí
Futbolistas de Colombia
Futbolistas del Deportivo Pasto
Futbolistas del Deportes Quindío
Futbolistas del Atlético Bucaramanga
Futbolistas del Deportivo Cali

Iván Darío Restrepo


Bavarian Nordic A/S er en bioteknologisk lægemiddelvirksomhed med speciale i forskning, udvikling og fremstilling af aktive kræftimmunoterapier og vacciner til smitsomme sygdomme. Virksomheden blev stiftet i 1992, og havde Asger Aamund som bestyrelsesformand fra 1992 til 2014 hvor Gerardus Wilhelmus Maria van Odijk overtog posten. Bavarian Nordic har hovedsæde I Hellerup og produktion i Kvistgård, Helsingør, samt forsknings- og udviklingsfacilitet nær München, Tyskland og et kontor nær Raleigh, North Carolina.

Bavarian Nordic er medlem af Alliance for Biosecurity, en gruppe af virksomheder, der arbejder for at forebygge og behandle infektionssygdomme der kan udgøre globale sikkerhedsudfordringer.

Fra december 2017 til december 2018 var virksomheden optaget på OMX C25-indekset, og den kom igen med i indekset fra juni 2020.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske virksomheder etableret i 1992
Lægemiddelvirksomheder i Danmark
Bioteknologivirksomheder i Danmark

Bavarian Nordic


Diese Liste zeigt die Straßen in Nigeria auf. Es gibt drei Typen von Straßen, zum ersten die Schnellstraßen beginnend mit E, zum zweiten die Nationalstraßen beginnend mit einem A und zum dritten die Nebenstraßen beginnend mit F.

Schnellstraßen

Nationalstraßen

Nebenstraßen
Die Nebenstraßen beginnen mit F.

!
Fernstrassen Nigeria

Liste der Fernstraßen in Nigeria


An Syngonium sparreorum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Thomas Bernard Croat. An Syngonium sparreorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Syngonium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo nadudultan.

Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Syngonium

Syngonium sparreorum


Ikuo Takahara (født 14. oktober 1957) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

|-
|1980||4||2
|-
!Total||4||2
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Ikuo Takahara


Incipit (lat. [ovdje] počinje, od glagola incipere = počinjati) je početni dio teksta srednjovjekovnih rukopisa i inkunabula koji ima svrhu identifikacije teksta i ulogu naslova. Istu svrhu incipit ima i u glazbenom izdavaštvu, gdje se navodi nekoliko početnih riječi napjeva ili taktova skladbe. Popis incipita naziva se incipitarij. Pandan incipitu je explicit koji se nalazi na kraju teksta.

Uporaba u tekstovima
Navođenje prvih nekoliko uvodnih riječi nekog teksta naziva se "incipit" i predstavlja pogodan i relativno pouzdan način nedvojbene identifikacije raznih djela, kao što su djela nepoznatih autora, djela koja imaju više naslova (često neautentičnih) ili uopće nemaju naslov (na primjer kratke pjesme). Takav incipit, koji se obično sastoji od dviju do dvanaest prvih riječi, omogućava brzu identifikaciju teksta i katalogizaciju u popisima.

Uporaba u glazbi

Incipiti su naročito korisni kod glazbenih djela. Glazbeni incipiti, ovisno o vrsti glazbenog djela djela i vrsti izdanja, mogu biti tekstualni, notni ili kombinirani.

Povijest
Praksa navođenja prvih nekoliko riječi potječe još od 3. st. pr. Kr. i bila je dosta raširena sve do sredine novog vijeka, odnosno do razvoja naslovnih strana i naslova, kad uporaba incipita jenjava, ali se zadržava, pa se incipiti i danas koriste. Nekoliko primjera:

 Sumerski arhivisti su od 3. st. pr. Kr. ovim načinom katalogizirali tablice na klinastom pismu.
 U Aleksandrijskoj školi korišten je incipit od oko 3. st. pr. Kr.

Izvori
 Natuknica "incipit" u Hrvatskoj enciklopediji, www.enciklopedija.hr (pristupljeno: 15. studenoga 2019.)
 Natuknica "incipit" na Hrvatskom jezičnom portalu, hjp.znanje.hr (pristupljeno: 15. studenoga 2019.)
 Izvorni znanstveni članak Nevena Jovanovića "Ciceron, Plutarh i Francesco Barbaro u Zadru 1417-1419." na portalu Hrčak, hrcak.srce.hr (pristupljeno: 17. studenoga 2019.)

Vanjske poveznice

Povijest tiskarstva
Glazba

Incipit


An Panicum tenerum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Heinrich Karl Beyrich ngan Carl Bernhard von Trinius. An Panicum tenerum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Panicum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Panicum

Panicum tenerum


Muckle Flugga es una de las Islas Shetland, en Escocia. Es la segunda más al norte, después de Out Stack. Su nombre significa Isla Grande Empinada en el idioma noruego antiguo.

Su faro fue construido en 1854 por los hermanos de la familia Stevenson, Thomas y David, para proteger el país durante la Guerra de Crimea. Funcionó por primera vez el 11 de octubre de 1854. Un segundo faro, de 25 metros, se iluminó por primera vez el 1 de enero de 1858, y costó 32.000 libras esterlinas.

La isla llevaba el nombre de Unst del Norte, debido a la isla poblada de Unst al sur. En 1964 el nombre cambió a Muckle Flugga. En marzo de 1995 el faro fue automatizado y por eso la isla está ahora deshabitada.

Referencias

Islas deshabitadas del archipiélago de las Shetland

Muckle Flugga


Konfederacija šaha za Amerike (eng.  Confederation of Chess for Americas, špa. Confederación de ajedrez para América), kontinentska administrativna podružnica Svjetske šahovske organizacije koja predstavlja kontinent Ameriku.

Sjedište je u Meksiku, u Ciudad Mexicu, Zempoala 415 Col. Narvarte Deleg. Benito Juarez. Današnji predsjednik je Jorge Vega Fernandez iz Gvatemale.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice
Chessdom Confederation of Chess for Americas General Assembly

Sjeverna Amerika
Južna Amerika
Šahovske organizacije

Konfederacija šaha za Amerike


Music Makers er det fjerde studiealbum fra den danske popgruppe Zididada. Det blev udgivet den 29. august 2005. Musikmagasinet GAFFA gav albummet to ud af seks stjerner. Albummet nåede én uge på Hitlistens Album Top-40 som nummer 17.

Spor
 "Intro"
 "Movin' On"
 "Blue Sky"
 "Music Makers"
 "I Became The One"
 "Citylights"
 "Centerfold"
 "Two More Seconds"
 "Give Me A Call"
 "Footprints"
 "Pearly Gates"
 "Jenny"
 "Sometimes"
 "Sunshine Revolution"

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
Music Makers på Discogs

Zididada-album
Album fra 2005

Music Makers


الملكة سيلفيا  (23 ديسمبر 1943 -)، ملكة السويد القرينة منذ (1976) ، و والدة ولية العهد الأميرة فيكتوريا.

حياتها

هي الابنة الوحيدة ل«والثر سوميرلاث» النصف ألماني والنصف سويدي والذي أصبح رئيس فرع البرازيل لمصنعي قطع الفولاذ السويديين، ووالدتها هي «بوهلر أوديهولم» المولودة في البرازيل. ولدت في هايدلبرغ بألمانيا أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية، وانتقلت عائلتها بعد الحرب إلى البرازيل حيث نشأت في ساو باولو بين عامي 1947 و1957 بعدها عادت عائلتها إلى ألمانيا.

حياتها المهنية

قبل زواجها من ملك السويد كانت تعمل في القنصلية الأرجنتينية في ميونخ، وعملت في دورة  في ميونخ، كما عملت كمديرة التشريفات في دورة  في إنسبروك بالنمسا، كما عملت لوقت قصير «كمضيفة طيران». وهي تتكلم ست لغات، هي السويدية والألمانية والبرتغالية والإسبانية والإنجليزية، كما أنها تستطيع التحدث بلغة الإشارة مع الصم.

الزواج

التقت أثناء دورة  بولي عهد السويد الأمير كارل غوستاف حيث انجذب لها الأمير، وبعد وفاة الملك غوستاف السادس أدولف في 15 سبتمبر 1973 واعتلاء الأمير كارل غوستاف للعرش في 19 سبتمبر من ذات العام، أعلنا عن خطبتهما في 12 مارس 1976 وتزوجا بعد ذلك بثلاثة أشهر في 19 يونيو في كاتدرائية ستوكهولم، وكان أول زواج ملكي أثناء فترة الحكم منذ عام 1797، وكان الملك كارل لو تزوج أثناء فترة حكم جده فمن المحتمل أنه سوف يفقد ولاية العرش بسبب عقليته بأن العائلة الملكية يجب أن تتزوج من عائلة ملكية، لهذا انتظر لبعد وفاته واستلامه العرش. وقد أنجبا:
 الأميرة فيكتوريا، ولي عهد السويد ودوقة واسترغوتلاند (ولدت عام 1977).
 الأمير كارل فيليب، دوق فارملاند (ولد عام 1979).
 الأميرة مادلين، دوقة هالسينغلاند وغاستركلاند (ولدت عام 1982).

روابط خارجية

المراجع

الأسرة الحاكمة السويدية
الحاصلون على وسام الاستحقاق البافاري
الصلبان العظمى لوسام الصليب الجنوبي
الصلبان العظمى لوسام المسيح (البرتغال)
الصلبان العظمى لوسام نجمة رومانيا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من هايدلبرغ
ألمان من أصل برازيلي
ألمان من أصل برتغالي
ألمان من أصل فرنسي
ألمان مهاجرون إلى السويد
إنسانيون
إنسانيون ألمان
إنسانيون سويديون
برازيليون من أصل ألماني
برازيليون من أصل برتغالي
برازيليون من أصل فرنسي
بروتستانت ألمان
حاصلون على الصليب الأكبر من وسام جوقة الشرف
حائزون على النجم الأكبر لوسام الخدمات لجمهورية النمسا
حائزون على الوسام الأعلى للنهضة
حائزون على وسام سيرافيم
سويديون متجنسون
سويديون من أصل ألماني
سويديون من أصل برازيلي
سويديون من أصل برتغالي
سويديون من أصل فرنسي
عقيلات ملوك
فرسان الصليب الأكبر لوسام استحقاق الجمهورية الإيطالية
فرسان وسام الأسد الذهبي لبيت ناساو
لوثريون سويديون
ملكات السويد القرينات
مواليد 1943
مواليد في هايدلبرغ

سيلفيا ملكة السويد


Cenerentola (título original en italiano; en español, La cenicienta) es una ópera (denominada fiaba musicale) en tres actos con música de Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari y libreto de Maria Pezzè-Pascolato basado en el célebre cuento de Charles Perrault. Se estrenó en el Teatro la Fenice, Venecia el 22 de febrero de 1900.

Personajes

Referencias
Notas

Licencia

Enlaces externos

 Partitura en línea

Óperas de Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
Óperas en italiano
Óperas de 1900
Óperas estrenadas en Venecia

Cenerentola (Wolf-Ferrari)


Sweetest Day is a holiday that is celebrated in the Midwestern United States, in parts of the Northeastern United States, in Arizona, and in Florida on the third Saturday in October. It is a day to share romantic deeds or expressions, and acts of charity and kindness. Sweetest Day has also been referred to as a "Hallmark holiday" or a "concocted promotion" created by the candy industry solely to increase sales of sweets.

Origin

The first Sweetest Day was on October 10, 1921, in Cleveland. The Cleveland Plain Dealer's edition of October 8, 1922, which chronicles the first Sweetest Day in Cleveland, states that the first Sweetest Day was planned by a committee of 12 confectioners chaired by candymaker C. C. Hartzell. The Sweetest Day in the Year Committee distributed over 20,000 boxes of candy to "newsboys, orphans, old folks, and the poor" in Cleveland. The Sweetest Day in the Year Committee was assisted in the distribution of candy by some of the biggest movie stars of the day including Theda Bara and Ann Pennington.

There were also several attempts to start a "Sweetest Day" in New York City, including a declaration of a Candy Day throughout the United States by candy manufacturers on October 8, 1922.  In 1927, The New York Times reported that "the powers that determine the nomenclature of the weeks of October" decreed that the week beginning on October 10, 1927, would be known as Sweetest Week. On September 25, 1937, The New York Times reported under Advertising News and Notes that The National Confectioners Association had launched a "movement throughout the candy industry" to rank Sweetest Day with the nationally accepted Mother's Day, Father's Day, and St. Valentine's Day.

In 1940, another Sweetest Day was proclaimed on October 19. The promotional event was marked by the distribution of more than 10,000 boxes of candy by the Sweetest Day Committee. The candy was distributed among 26 local charities. 225 children were given candy in the chapel at the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children  on October 17, 1940. 600 boxes of candy were also delivered to the presidents of the Jewish, Protestant and Catholic Big Sister groups of New York.

Regional importance
Retail Confectioners International describes the observance as "much more important for candymakers in some regions than in others (Detroit and Cleveland being the biggest Sweetest Day cities)".  The popularity in Detroit was greatly perpetuated by the Sanders Candy Company. Frederick Sanders of Detroit was a large promoter of the holiday.  In 2006, Hallmark marketed 151 greeting card designs for Sweetest Day. American Greetings marketed 178.

Sweetest Day observance is still most prevalent in the Great Lakes region, where the holiday originated, including Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin.  According to Hallmark, "the once-regional celebration of Sweetest Day has spread throughout the country."  In addition to those states where it is "most prevalent", Sweetest Day is celebrated by communities in Arizona, California, Florida, Kentucky, Missouri, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and West Virginia, bringing the total to 17 states.

Criticism
Since Sweetest Day was invented by commercial interests which stood to profit from such a holiday, dissenting Cleveland residents refer to it as a "Hallmark holiday" (although it was not invented by the Hallmark Cards company).

References

Further reading

External links

Survey of 1,000 Americans on Sweetest Day Confectionaries
Sweetest Day

Recurring events established in 1921
Culture of the Midwestern United States
Public holidays in the United States
Holidays and observances by scheduling (nth weekday of the month)
October observances
Saturday observances
Days celebrating love

Sweetest Day


Lebensborn (doslovno prevedeno Izvor života) bila je nacistička organizacija koja je za svoj cilj imala podizanje stope rođenih "arijevaca" (osobe koje je nacistička stranka klasificirala kao "rasno čiste i zdrave"). Osnovala ju je zloglasna organizacija SS te je dobivala konstantnu potporu same države.

Lebensborn je svoje djelovanje usmjeravao prema neudanim mladim ženama koje bi poticali da rode djecu u tajnosti i daju ih na usvajanje njemačkim obiteljima, odnosno "rasno čistim roditeljima". Te obitelji su uglavnom bile obitelji službenika SS-a i ostalih državnih organizacija, a sami SS bi se od trenutka rođenja brinuo oko djeteta (pronalazak obitelji i briga za ostala prava).

Organizacija je osnovana 1935. godine te je tijekom rata proširila svoje djelovanje na države i regije s većinskim njemačkim stanovništvom. Organizacija nije priznavala djecu koja su rođena od oca "arijevca" i majke koja je bila strankinja. Takva djeca nisu se smatrala "rasno čistima". Tijekom rata, mnoga djeca su bila žrtve otmice ovog odreda. Oteta djeca bila su podvrgnuta kategorizaciji i prosudbi s ciljem zadovoljavanja "arijevskih kriterija" te zbog predaje na odgoj i skrb nekoj od njemačkih obitelji.

Pozadina

Lebensborn je osnovan 12. prosinca 1935. godine u Münchenu. 13. rujna 1936. godine Heinrich Himmler, tadašnji zapovjednik SS-a, napisao je pismo pripadnicima ovog odreda:

"Organizacija Lebensborn služi vođama SS-a u selekciji i posvajanju kvalificirane djece. Organizacija Lebensborn je pod mojom osobnom komandom i dio je Ureda za rasu i rasno poravnanje (nap. prev.) SS-a te ima sljedeće obveze:

1. Pružanje podrške rasno, biološki i nasljedno čistim (vrijednim) obiteljima s mnogo djece.2. Briga o rasno, biološko i nasljedno vrijednim trudnicama od kojih se očekuje da nakon genetske procjene Ureda za rasu i rasno poravnanje rađaju djecu.3. Briga o djeci.4. Briga za rodilje."

1939. godine organizacija ima oko 8000 službenika od kojih je preko 3500 SS-ovih visokih činovnika.

Djelovanje

Procjenjuje se da je oko 60% rodilja bilo neudano, a udane rodilje bile su žene časnika SS-a. Program je neudanim ženama omogućavao rođenje djeteta izvan braka bez osude društva. U slučaju da majke žele odustati od daljnjeg odgoja djece, organizacija je nudila usluge sirotišta i posredovanja pri posvajanju.

Prva kuća osnovana je 1936. godine u Steinhöringu (pod nazivom Heim Hochland), malom selu u blizini Münchena. Prva kuća izvan Njemačke otvorena je 1941. godine u Norveškoj. Velika većina kuća uspostavljena je u bivšim domovima zdravlja koje su vodili židovi, a manji broj njih poklonila je nacistička stranka.

Organizacija je imala ili je planirala imati kuće i ogranke u sljedećim državama:

Njemačka (10)
Austrija (3)
Poljska (6 + 2)
Norveška (9)
Danska (2)
Francuska (1)
Belgija (1)
Nizozemska (1)
Luksemburg (1)

Oko 8000 djece rođeno je u kućama koje su bile raspoređene na samom teritoriju Njemačke, dok je u Norveškoj rođeno između 8000 i 12 000 djece. U drugim zemljama broj je bio znatno manji.

Izvori

Nacistička terminologija
Drugi svjetski rat

Lebensborn


En delfølge er i matematik en talfølge som kan afledes af en anden talfølge ved at fjerne nogle af elementerne uden at ændre rækkefølgen af de tilbageværende elementer. For eksempel er talfølgen  en delfølge af  som er fremkommet ved at fjerne elementerne ,  og .

Fælles delfølge

Hvis X og Y er to talfølger, siges talfølgen Z at være en fælles delfølge af X og Y, hvis Z er en delfølge af både X and Y.  For eksempel, hvis

 og

så vil en fælles delfølge af X og Y være

Det vil ikke være den længste fælles delfølge, da Z kun 3 elementer, og den fælles delfølge  har længden  4. Den længste fælles delfølge af X og Y er .

Anvendelser

Delfølger har anvendelser i datalogi, specielt inden for bioinformatik hvor computere bruges til at sammenligne, analysere og gemme strenge af DNA, RNA og proteiner.

Tag for eksempler to følger af DNA med 37 elementer:

SEQ1 = ACGGTGTCGTGCTATGCTGATGCTGACTTATATGCTA
SEQ2 = CGTTCGGCTATCGTACGTTCTATTCTATGATTTCTAA

Den længste fælles delfølge (LCS = Longest Common Subsequence) af følgerne SEQ1 og SEQ2 er:

LCS(SEQ1,SEQ2) = CGTTCGGCTATGCTTCTACTTATTCTA

Dette kan illustreres ved at fremhæve de 27 elementer i den længste fælles delfølge:

SEQ1 = AGGTGAGGAG
SEQ2 = CTAGTTAGTA

En anden måde at vise dette er at justere de to følger så elementer i den længste fælles delfølge er placeret under hinanden (markeret med en lodret streg) og introducere et særligt tegn (her en vandret streg) i en følge hvor to elementer under hinanden er forskellige:

SEQ1 = ACGGTGTCGTGCTAT-G--C-TGATGCTGA--CT-T-ATATG-CTA-
        | || ||| ||||| |  | |  | || |  || | || |  |||
SEQ2 = -C-GT-TCG-GCTATCGTACGT--T-CT-ATTCTATGAT-T-TCTAA

Delfølger bruges til at bestemme hvor ensartede to stykker DNA er ved at bruge rækkefølgen af DNA-baserne: adenin (A), guanin (G), cytosin (C) og thymin (T).

Sætninger

 Enhver uendelig følge af reelle tal har en uendelig monoton delfølge. (Dette bruges i beviset for Bolzano–Weierstrass' sætning).
 Enhver begrænset uendelig reel talfølge har en konvergent delfølge. (Dette er Bolzano–Weierstrass' sætning).
 For alle heltal r og s gælder at enhver talfølge med en længde på mindst (r − 1)(s − 1) + 1 indeholder en monotont voksende delfølge med længden r eller en monotont aftagende delfølge med længden s. (Dette er Erdős–Szekeres' sætning).

Noter

Talfølger
Elementær matematik

Delfølge


Si es una opereta en tres actos con música de Pietro Mascagni y libreto en italiano de Carlo Lombardo. Se estrenó en el Teatro Quirino de Roma el 14 de diciembre de 1919 bajo la dirección de Costantino Lombardo.

Personajes

Referencias
Notas

Licencia

Enlaces externos

Óperas de Pietro Mascagni
Óperas en italiano
Óperas de 1919
Óperas estrenadas en Roma
Operetas

Si (opereta)