Distribütör, endüksiyon bobini tarafından oluşturulan yüksek gerilimi doğru ateşleme zamanında doğru ateşleme sırasındaki bujiye gönderen elektromekanik bir organdır. Ayrıca motorun yüküne ve devrine göre motordaki yanmaya avans verir.

Tarihi
Aküyle çalışan ilk güvenilir ateşleme, Delco Electronics, Dayton Engineering Laboratories Co. (Delco) tarafından geliştirilen ve 1910 Cadillac'da sunulan Delco ateşleme sistemi idi. Bu ateşleme Charles Kettering tarafından geliştirildi ve zamanında bir mucize olarak kabul edildi. A. Atwater Kent Delco sistemiyle rekabet halinde bu zamanda Unisparker ateşleme sistemini icat etti.
20. yüzyılın sonunda otomotivdeki endüktif boşalmalı ateşleme kalkıp yerine doğrudan motorun krank mili hızına göre zamanlanmayan elektronik ateşleme geçti.

Parçaları
 Platin: Motor çalıştığı müddetçe açılıp kapanarak endüksiyon bobininde değişken manyetik alan oluşturarak yüksek gerilimin oluşmasını sağlayan mekanik bir elektrik anahtarıdır. Kontak anahtarı motor çalışmadan açık unutulursa platinin Wolfram kontakları kontaklardan geçen akımla oksitlenip elektriği iletmez(yanar) ve distribütörden ateşleme bobinine endüksiyon akımı gitmez ve motor da çalışmaz.
 Meksefe (Kondansatör): Platinin kontakları distribütörün milindeki kam miliyle açılıp kapanırken oluşan artık endüksiyon akımını anlık olarak meksefede depolanır ve platinin kontaklarının bir kontaktan diğerine malzeme taşıyarak meme yapmasını önler. Eğer platin meme yapmış ise kondansatör (meksefe) elektriği depolamıyordur, yalıtım sargısı delinmiştir yani arızalıdır. Normalde meksefenin kapasite değeri genellikle 0.25 (mikroFarad) değerindedir.
 Tevzi makarası: Distribütör kulesine gelen yüksek gerilimli akımı dönerek uygun bujiye gönderir.

Kaynakça

İçten yanmalı motor parçaları

Distribütör


Madoz (Madotz en euskera y de forma oficial) es una localidad española y un concejo de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra perteneciente al municipio de Larráun.

Está situado en la Merindad de Pamplona, en la comarca de Norte de Aralar, en el valle de Larráun y a 27 km de la capital de la comunidad, Pamplona. Su población en  fue de  habitantes (INE), su superficie es de  km² y su densidad de población de  hab/km².

Geografía física

Situación
La localidad de Madoz está situada en la parte Sudeste del municipio de Larráun. Su término concejil tiene una superficie de  km² y limita al norte con el concejo de Odériz, al este con el concejo de Goldáraz en el municipio de Imoz, al sur con los concejos de Eguiarreta y Villanueva de Araquil en el municipio de Araquil y al oeste con el municipio de Huarte-Araquil.

Demografía

Evolución de la población

Véase también
 Larráun
 Lista de concejos de Navarra

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Datos del Concejo de Madoz - Gobierno de Navarra - Información y datos de entidades locales de Navarra.

Concejos de Larráun
Localidades de Larráun

Madoz (Navarra)


El término Lo que más quiero puede referirse a:

 Música
 Lo que más quiero, canción escrita por la cantautora chilena Violeta Parra y musicalizada por Isabel Parra, así como también por Inti-Illimani, y que aparece, respectivamente, en los álbumes de 1970 Violeta Parra y el de 1971 Autores chilenos.
 Lo que más quiero, Lado B del sencillo de Isabel Parra de 1972 Amigo cielo testigo / Lo que más quiero.
 Lo que más quiero, Lado B del sencillo de Inti-Illimani de 1972 Tatatí / Lo que más quiero.

 Cine
 Lo que más quiero, película argentina dirigida por Delfina Castagnino.

Lo que más quiero


කවසකි රෝගය () යනු වයස අවුරුදු පහට (5) අඩු කුඩා ළමුන් හට වැළඳෙන උණ රෝගී තත්ත්වයක් සහිත සහලක්ෂණයකි.

ඉතිහාසය
Tomisaku Kawasaki විසින් 1961 ජනවාරි මාසයේ දී මෙම රෝගය තෝකියෝ හි රතු කුරුස රෝහලේ දී සිව් (4) හැවිරිදි කුඩා දරුවකුගන් හඳුනාගනු ලැබීය. පසුව තවත් රෝගීන් පනහක් (50) පිළිබඳ වාර්තාවක් පළකරන ලදී.

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

 Kawasaki disease - Stanford Children's Health
 Kawasaki disease research program
 Kawasaki disease foundation
 Kawasaki disease information from Seattle Children's Hospital Heart Center

Ailments of unknown cause
ස්වයං ප්‍රතිශක්තිකරණ රෝග
Inflammations
Pediatrics
RTT
Systemic connective tissue disorders
Vascular diseases
Vascular-related cutaneous conditions

කවසකි රෝගය


Cosigüina es una toponimia que puede referirse a:

 El Volcán Cosigüina, un volcán ubicado en el extremo noroeste de la República de Nicaragua.

 La Península de Cosigüina, un accidente costero ubicado en el extremo noroeste de la República de Nicaragua.

 Los Islotes de Cosigüina, en el Golfo de Fonseca, República de Nicaragua.

Cosigüina


Serçe, Sezen Aksu'nun 1 Temmuz 1978 çıkışlı ikinci stüdyo albümüdür.

Albüm Hakkında
Sezen Aksu'nun Kent Müzik tarafından piyasaya çıkarılan Serçe albümü 2 LP olarak piyasaya çıkmıştır. İlk LP'de 10, 2. LP'de 11, toplam 21 şarkı bu albümde yer almıştır.

Albüm Şarkıları
Kaybolan Yıllar (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu)
İçime Sinmiyor (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu)
Minik Serçe (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu)
Gölge Etme (söz: Sezen Aksu, müzik: Hurşit Yenigün)
Gün Gelir (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu, düzenleme: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
Yorgun Akşamlar (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu, Hurşit Yenigün)
Sızı (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu, düzenleme: Esin Engin)
Gelen Gideni Aratır (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu, Hurşit Yenigün)
Kaç Yıl Geçti Aradan? (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu)
Sen (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu, düzenleme: Esin Engin)
Neye Yarar? (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu)
Kime Kalmış Bu Dünya? (söz - müzik: Hurşit Yenigün)
Ölürsem Yazıktır (şiir: Orhan Seyfi Orhon, müzik: Hurşit Yenigün)
Olmaz İlaç (söz - müzik: Hacı Arif Bey)
Akasyalar Açarken (söz - müzik: Yesari Asım Arsoy)
Silemezler Gönlümden (söz: Aslan Tunçata, müzik: S. Altınbaş)
Karam (söz - müzik: Anonim)
Aşk (söz - müzik: Sezen Aksu, Hurşit Yenigün)
Ben Dul Bir Kadınım
Ud Taksimi
Çocuk ve Dev

Dış bağlantılar

Sezen Aksu albümleri
1978 albümleri
Pop albümleri

Serçe (albüm)


Dallas Phillips es un personaje ficticio de la serie de televisión australiana Home and Away, interpretada por la actriz Emma Griffin desde el 3 de noviembre del 2011 hasta el 17 de febrero del 2012.

Biografía
Dallas aparece por primera vez en la fiesta de graduación de los estudiantes de secundaria de Summer Bay. Ahí Xavier Austin revela que el apodo de Dallas es "asesina de vírgenes". Inmediatamente después de verlo en la fiesta Dallas se siente atríada por Dexter Walker e intenta coquetearle durante toda la noche, sin embargo aunque Dex se resiste al final Dallas termina besándolo pero la novia de Dex, April Scott los ve y aunque el intenta explicarle lo que pasó April termina la relación.

Más tarde cuando Dexter se encuentra con ella en el hospital descubre que Dallas tiene un hijo de tres años llamado, William y decide ayudrla a encontrar un lugar en donde vivir que sea más apropiado que su coche.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 IMDb - Actress - Emma Griffin

Phillips, Dallas

Dallas Phillips


Tanklager sind Anlagen, in denen Brenn- und/oder Treibstoffe gespeichert werden können. Sie bestehen aus einer Mehrzahl von Tanks, in denen Produkte wie Motorenbenzin, Heizöl, Dieselkraftstoff, Schweröl, Naphtha, Flüssigerdgas, Pflanzenöl oder Alkohol gelagert werden.

Tanklager werden z. B. zur Zwischenspeicherung von Erdöl bei der Ölförderung, bei Erdölhäfen, bei Erdölraffinerien, bei der Chemieindustrie und bei den Absatzmärkten für Öl- und Chemieprodukte errichtet. Ihre Beschickung und Entleerung erfolgt durch Schiffe, die Bahn (Kesselwagen), LKWs oder Pipelines. Tanklager leisten einen Beitrag zur strategischen Ölreserve.

Bauarten von Tanklagern
Tanklager können oberirdisch oder auch unterirdisch oder als schwimmende Einheiten (FSU, FSO, FPSO) konzipiert werden. Das größte unterirdisch angelegte Tanklager der Welt mit über 300.000 Kubikmeter Fassungsvermögen war das Tanklager Farge in Bremen.

Siehe auch
 Tanklagerbrand
 Gasbehälter

Einzelnachweise

Energiewirtschaft
Bauform (Speichergebäude)
Erdölwirtschaft

Tanklager


René-Marie Ehuzu CIM, auch René-Marie Ehouzou, (* 12. April 1944 in Cotonou, Benin; † 17. Oktober 2012 in San Giovanni Rotondo, Italien) war ein beninischer römisch-katholischer Geistlicher und Bischof von Porto-Novo.

Leben
René-Marie Ehuzu besuchte ab 1955 das Kleine Seminar und ab 1959 das Kleine Seminar Ste Jeanne d'Arc in Ouidah. 1966 trat er in das Priesterseminar St Gall in Ouidah ein. Er empfing am 30. September 1972 durch Bischof von Lokossa, Robert Sastre, die Priesterweihe. Er war Lehrer am Kleinen Seminar in Ouidah (1972/74), Pfarrer (1974/75) und Professor am Séminaire Notre Dame de Fatima in Parakou.

1979 trat er der Kongregation von Jesus und Maria bei. Er studierte Linguistik und wurde an der Pariser Universität Sorbonne (Docteur en Sciences des Religions) und dem Institut Catholique de Paris (Docteur en Théologie, Spécialité Liturgie) promoviert. Am 10. November 1984 legte er die Profess ab. Er war Professor am Priesterseminar in Ouidah, Pfarrer, Kaplan und Gefängnispfarrer sowie Schatzmeister des Seminars und Pfarrer der Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Miséricorde de Cotonou.

Papst Johannes Paul II. ernannte ihn am 19. November 2002 zum Bischof von Abomey. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm der Papst persönlich am 6. Januar des folgenden Jahres; Mitkonsekratoren waren Leonardo Sandri, Substitut des Staatssekretariates, und Antonio Maria Vegliò, Sekretär der Kongregation für die orientalischen Kirchen.

Am 3. Januar 2007 wurde er von Papst Benedikt XVI. zum Bischof von Porto-Novo ernannt und am 4. Februar desselben Jahres in das Amt eingeführt.

Er war seit 2007 Mitglied des Päpstlichen Rates für den Interreligiösen Dialog. Er war Mitglied der Bischofskonferenz von Benin und engagierte sich im Symposium der Bischofskonferenzen von Afrika und Madagaskar. Er war Präsident von Caritas Benin. 2009 war er Teilnehmer der afrikanischen Bischofssynode. Er war Gastgeber von Papst Benedikt XVI. bei dessen Apostolischer Reise vom 18. bis 20. November 2011 im Benin.

Ehuzu starb nach langer Krankheit. Er befand sich zu einer Intensivbehandlung in einem französischen Krankenhaus, später im italienischen San Giovanni Rotondo.

Weblinks

 Biographie de Mgr René Marie EHOUZOU

Einzelnachweise

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Theologe (20. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Theologe (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Benin)
Person (Caritas)
Eudist
Beniner
Geboren 1944
Gestorben 2012
Mann
Mitglied des Päpstlichen Rates für den interreligiösen Dialog
Römisch-katholische Kirche in Benin
Person (Abomey)
Person (Porto-Novo)
Person des Christentums (Benin)

René-Marie Ehuzu


Citroën Type H er en let varevogn på 2,25 til 2,6 ton fremstillet mellem 1948 og 1981 i 473.289 enheder.

På Citroënfabrikken talte de allerede før krigen om en ny varevogn, der kunne erstatte TUB2, men med en bedre lasteevne. TUB2 havde en defekt: hvis den ikke blev læsset bagerst i varerummet, skrånede den fremad. TUB2s design var forældet, så det var lettere at udvikle en helt ny, mere moderne model.

De specifikationer, der var ønsket af Pierre Boulanger (daværende direktør for Citroën) var:  et "monocoque" (væggene og taget var selvbærende) køretøj med forhjulstræk og en fire-cylindret motor, med en god affjedring bagerst og bygget så vidt muligt ved hjælp af eksisterende dele fra andre Citroën modeller.

Type H er bygget af stiv metalbølgeplade som den berømte Junkers Ju 52, den er meget kubisk. Med et arbejdsvolumen på 7,32 m3, kan den læsse 1.200 kg varer. Type H har en lav karm og læssehøjde, indvendig er der ståhøjde. Utallige tilpasninger er blevet udført af uafhængige karrosseribyggere. Nogle har endda tilpasset Type H med hydraulisk affjedring over bagakselen.

Type H har haft en stor succes på trods af sit høje brændstofforbrug og dens beskedne hastighed. Den var kendt i Frankrig som et køretøj for gadehandlere og politiet, for sidstnævnte kendt som "salatfadet". Den er ofte fejlagtigt kaldt "Citroën Tube", i forvirring med sin forgænger TUB.

Type H var en af de første Forhjulstrukne varebiler. Med sin særegne form, karrosseri af metalbølgeplade, sin bagklap i tre dele, og sine selvmordsdøre er Type H et unikum i bilhistorien.

Teknologi

Type H havde i sin oprindelige version en firecylindret rækkemotor, forhjulstræk og en tre-trins, usynkroniseret gearkasse. Den var 4,26 meter lang og 1,99 meter bred. Den havde det usædvanlige træk at have forskellig akselafstand på hver side af bilen; 3 mm længere på venstre side. En type H vejer 1.400 kilo og en har topfart på 78 km/t.

Navn

Citroën arbejdede på 8 forskellige forslag, hvoraf kun det sidste blev udviklet, deraf navnet: "H". De fleste Type H, der blev solgt, var af modellen HY, hvorfor mange mener, at alle Type H er HY. Der var dog også H (tidlig) HX (mindre), HZ og HW (større) modeller. Der var også en model 1600. Derudover gjorde Type H's konstruktion (med al teknologi i front) den let at ombygge til hestetransport, isbil, autocamper osv.

Modeller

1947: H. Kunne laste 1.200 kg.

1949: HZ. Kunne laste 850 kg, men med en hastighed på 88 kmh.

1958: HY. Kunne laste 1.500 kg.

1961: HY Di  med dieseldrift (Perkins) og 12-voltssystem.

1963: HY-72/HZ-72 (anden akselafstand) kom med ny benzinmotor på ca. 1.600 kubik.

1964: HY-IN/HZ-IN (anden akselafstand) havde dieselmotor fra Indénor på ca. 1.800 kubik - og forrude i et stykke.

1966: HY 78/HZ 78 (anden akselafstand) kom med ny benzinmotor på ca. 1.900 kubik.

1966: HZ 72 IN/HZ 78 IN kunne laste yderligere et ton.

1969: HX IN2 med højere totalvægt.

1969: HW med endnu højere totalvægt.

1972: 1600 er en HW med hydraulikaffjedring og andet karosseri.

Biler introduceret i 1948
Biler fra 1940'erne
Biler fra 1950'erne
Biler fra 1960'erne
Biler fra 1970'erne
Biler fra 1980'erne

Citroën Type H


Taisuke Muramatsu (født 16. december 1989) er en japansk fodboldspiller. Han var en del af den japanske trup ved Sommer-OL 2012.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Taisuke Muramatsu


The Heckler & Koch G3 (Gewehr 3) is a 7.62×51mm NATO, select-fire battle rifle developed in the 1950s by the German armament manufacturer Heckler & Koch (HK) in collaboration with the Spanish state-owned design and development agency Centro de Estudios Técnicos de Materiales Especiales (CETME). The modular designed G3 has over the years been exported to over 70 countries and manufactured under licence in at least 15 countries, bringing the total number built to around 7,800,000.

The G3 was the service rifle of the armed forces of Germany until it was replaced by the G36 in the 1990s.

History

The origin of the G3 can be traced back to the final years of World War II when Mauser engineers at the Light Weapon Development Group (Abteilung 37) at Oberndorf am Neckar designed the Maschinenkarabiner Gerät 06 (MKb Gerät 06, "machine carbine device 06") prototype assault rifle chambered for the intermediate 7.92×33mm Kurz cartridge, first with the Gerät 06 model using a roller-locked short recoil mechanism originally adapted from the MG 42 machine gun but with a fixed barrel and conventional gas-actuated piston rod. With careful attention to the mechanical ratios, the gas system could be omitted. The resultant weapon, Gerät 06H (the "H" suffix is an abbreviation for halbverriegelt - "half-locked") was assigned the designation StG 45(M) (Sturmgewehr 45(M), assault rifle 45) but was not produced in significant numbers and the war ended before the first production rifles were completed.

The German technicians involved in developing the StG 45(M) were taken to work in France at Centre d'Etudes et d'Armement de Mulhouse (CEAM). The StG 45(M) mechanism was modified by Ludwig Vorgrimler and Theodor Löffler at the Mulhouse facility between 1946 and 1949. Three versions were made, chambered in .30 Carbine, 7.92×33 mm Kurz, and the experimental 7.65×35 mm French short cartridge developed by Cartoucherie de Valence in 1948. A 7.5×38 mm cartridge using a partial aluminium bullet was abandoned in 1947. Löffler's design, designated Carabine Mitrailleuse Modèle 1950, was retained for trials among 12 different prototypes designed by CEAM, MAC, and MAS. Engaged in the Indochina War and being the second NATO contributor, France canceled the adoption of these new weapons for financial reasons.

In 1950, Vorgrimler moved to Spain where he created the LV-50 rifle chambered for the Kurz cartridge and later, the proprietary 7.92×40mm CETME M53 round. At this point, the rifle was renamed the Modelo 2. The Modelo 2 drew the attention of the West German Bundesgrenzschutz (Border Guards), who sought to re-equip the newly formed national defense forces. Not willing to accept a cartridge outside of the NATO specification, the Germans asked CETME to develop a 7.62×51mm version of the rifle. The resulting CETME Model A was chambered for the 7.62×51mm CETME cartridge which was identical in chamber dimensions but had a reduced-power load compared to the 7.62×51mm NATO round. Further development of the rifle with input from H&K produced the CETME Model B which received several modifications, including the ability to fire from a closed bolt in both semi-automatic and automatic firing modes, a new perforated sheet metal handguard (the folding bipod had been the foregrip in previous models), improved ergonomics and a slightly longer barrel with a 22 mm rifle grenade launcher guide. In 1958, this rifle was accepted into service with the Spanish Army as the Modelo 58, using the 7.62×51mm CETME round.

In 1956, the Bundesgrenzschutz canceled their planned procurement of the CETME rifles, adopting the Belgian-made FN FAL  as the Gewehr 1 (G1) instead. However, the newly formed West German Army (Bundeswehr) now showed interest and soon purchased a number of CETME rifles (7.62×51mm NATO chambering) for further testing. The CETME, known as the Automatisches Gewehr G3 according to German nomenclature, competed successfully against the Swiss SIG SG 510 (G2) and the American AR-10 (G4) to replace the previously favored G1 rifle. In 1956 the Bundeswehr started extended troop trials with 400 CETME rifles. Heckler & Koch made a number of changes to the CETME rifles. In January 1959, the Bundeswehr officially adopted the technically improved CETME proposal. The West German government wanted the G3 rifle to be produced under license in Germany; purchase of the G1 had previously fallen through over FN's refusal to grant such a license. In the case of the G3, the Dutch firm Nederlandse Wapen en Munitiefabriek (NWM) held production and sales rights to the CETME design outside of Spain. To acquire production rights, the West German government offered NWM contracts to supply the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) with 20mm ammunition. Production of the G3 was then assigned to Rheinmetall and Heckler & Koch. The latter company already had ties to CETME, and had worked to further optimize the CETME rifle for use with the full-power 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge (as opposed to the downgraded CETME variant). In 1969, Rheinmetall gave up production rights to the G3 in exchange for Heckler & Koch's promise not to bid on MG 3 machine gun production. Later in 1977, the West German government ceded ownership of G3 production and sales rights exclusively to Heckler & Koch. After obtaining these rights, Heckler & Koch initially had to pay the government 4 Deutsche Marks per rifle, despite having been awarded the contract by the German government.

Initial production G3 rifles differed substantially from more recent models; early rifles featured closed-type mechanical flip-up sights (with two apertures), a lightweight folding bipod, a stamped sheet steel handguard, a wooden buttstock (in fixed stock models) or a telescopic metal stock. Before delivery to the Bundeswehr, each G3 went through functional checks, zeroing the sight line (Anschießen) and a shooting test at the factory. In the process, five shots were fired at a target at  with particularly accurate sighting-in ammunition. The 5-shot group could not exceed  (1.2 mil/4.13 MOA) diameter. The weapon was modernized during its service life (among other minor modifications it received new sights, a different flash suppressor, and a synthetic handguard and shoulder stock), resulting in the most recent production models, the G3A3 (with a fixed polymer stock) and the G3A4 (telescoping metal stock). The rifle proved successful in the export market, being adopted by the armed forces of over 40 countries. Of that figure, 18 countries undertook domestic production of the G3 under license. Known manufacturers of the weapon included France (MAS), Greece (Hellenic Arms Industry), Iran (Defense Industries Organization), Luxembourg (Luxemburg Defense Technologie),  Mexico, Myanmar, Norway (Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk), Pakistan (Pakistan Ordnance Factories), Portugal (FBP), Saudi Arabia (Military Industries Corporation (Saudi Arabia)), Sweden (Husqvarna Vapenfabrik AB and FFV Carl-Gustaf in Eskilstuna), Thailand, Turkey (MKEK) and the United Kingdom (Royal Ordnance).

The Bundeswehr was working on improving their G3 rifles in the 1990s with a brass deflector that deflects spent cartridge cases down and frontwards from the operator and a new polymer pistol-grip/fire-control assembly module that allows better ambidextrous operation of the safety lever when they had their G3 rifles replaced for the Heckler & Koch G36. Currently (2018) hundreds of thousands of G3A3A1, G3A4A1 and G3KA4A1 modernized variants rifles are maintained by Bundeswehr personnel and kept in reserve or are available in military base small arms storages.

Design details

Operating mechanism

The G3 is a selective-fire automatic weapon that employs a roller-delayed blowback operating system. The two-piece bolt assembly consists of a breech (bolt head) and bolt carrier. The bolt is held in battery by two sliding cylindrical rollers that engage locking recesses in the barrel extension. The breech is opened when both rollers are compressed inward against camming surfaces driven by the rearward pressure of the expanding gases upon the bolt head. As the rollers move inward, recoil energy is transferred to the locking piece and bolt carrier which begin to withdraw while the bolt head slowly moves rearward in relation to the bolt carrier. As the bolt carrier clears the rollers, pressure in the bore drops to a safe level, the bolt head is caught by the bolt carrier and moves to the rear as one unit, continuing the operating cycle.

Based on the geometric relationship arising from the angles of the roller contact surfaces of the locking piece and the barrel extension recesses, the recoil of the bolt head is delayed by a ratio of 4:1 for the 7.62×51mm NATO chambering. Thus during the same period of time, the bolt head carrier moves 4 times faster than the bolt head. This ratio is continued until the locking rollers have been withdrawn from the barrel extension recesses.

The bolt features an anti-bounce mechanism that prevents the bolt from bouncing off the barrel's breech surface. The "bolt head locking lever" is a spring-loaded claw mounted on the bolt carrier that grabs the bolt head as the bolt carrier group goes into battery. The lever essentially ratchets into place with friction, providing enough resistance to being re-opened that the bolt carrier does not rebound. The spring-powered claw extractor is also contained inside the bolt while the lever ejector is located inside the trigger housing (actuated by the recoiling bolt).

The reliable functioning of roller-delayed blowback mechanisms is limited by specific ammunition and arm parameters like bullet weight, propellant charge, barrel length and amount of wear. For obtaining a proper and safe functioning parameters bandwidth Heckler & Koch offer a variety of locking pieces with different mass and shoulder angles. The angles are critical and determine the unlock timing and pressure curve progression as the locking pieces act in unison with the bolt head carrier.

Features

The G3 is a modular weapon system. Its butt-stock, fore-stock and pistol-grip/fire-control assembly may be changed at will in a variety of configurations (listed below). Simple push-pins hold the components in place and removing them will allow the user to remove and replace parts rapidly.
The weapon made extensive use of cost-saving pressed and stamped steel components rather than machined parts and spot welding to connect parts. The stamped sheet metal cocking handle tube and receiver are large exposed parts that are prone to deformation from hard impact as they were designed to be relatively thin to save weight. If dented severely or deep enough during field service, reliability problems due to internal parts movement impairments can occur that put the rifle out of action and can not be field solved by the user. To determine and correct such situations armorers are trained to employ specially designed "GO" and symmetry gauges and straightening mandrels to fairly quickly repair such problems.

Trigger
The rifle is hammer fired and has a trigger mechanism with a 3-position fire selector switch that is also the manual safety toggle that secures the weapon from accidentally discharging (fire selector in the "E" or "1" position – single fire mode (Einzelfeuer), "F" or "20" – automatic fire (Feuerstoß), "S" or "0" – weapon is safe (Sicher), trigger disabled mechanically). The weapon can be fitted with an optional four-position safety/fire selector group illustrated with pictograms with an ambidextrous selector lever. The additional, fourth selector setting enables a three-round burst mode of fire. The rifle has a relatively high trigger pull of  due to a drop safety requirement. An interchangeable set-trigger pack assembly featuring a trigger stop and less trigger pull is available for the G3SG/1 and other sniping orientated variants.

Sights
The original G3 and G3A1 rifle variants had a relatively low iron sight line that consisted of a Klappvisier a "L-type" flip up rear sight  and hooded front post.
From the G3A2 variant the firearm is equipped with a relatively low iron sight line that consists of a Drehvisier a rotary rear drum and hooded front post. The rear sight is mechanically adjustable for both windage and elevation with the help of tools. This deliberately prevents non-armorers to (re)zero the iron sight line. The rotary drum features an open V-notch (numbered 1) for rapid target acquisition, close range, low light and impaired visibility use and three apertures (numbered 2, 3 and 4) used for:  in  increments for more precise aiming. The 1 V-notch and 2 or  aperture settings have an identical point of aim. The V-notch and apertures are calibrated for US M80 / German DM111 series or other equivalent  7.62×51mm NATO ball ammunition. The receiver housing has recesses that work with STANAG claw mounts/HK clamp adapters used to mount day or night aiming optics.

Barrel
The rifled barrel – four right-hand grooves with a  twist rate to adequately stabilize the military 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition of the era – terminates with a slotted flash suppressor which can also be used to attach a bayonet or serve as an adapter for launching rifle grenades. From the G3A3 the barrel was free floated from the stock and had polygonal rifling. The barrel chamber is fluted with twelve flutes, which assists in the initial extraction of a spent cartridge casing (since the breech is opened under very high barrel in internal cartridge case pressure).

Feeding
The G3A3 (A4) uses either steel (260 g) or aluminium (140 g) 20-round double-stacked straight box magazines, or a 50-round drum magazine. H&K developed a prototype plastic disposable magazine in the early 1960s, but it was not adopted as aluminum magazines were just as light and proved more durable, as well as easier to produce.

Accessories

Standard accessories supplied with the rifle include: a detachable bipod (not included with rifles that have a perforated plastic handguard), sling, cleaning kit and a speed-loading device.  Several types of bayonet are available for the G3, but with few exceptions they require an adapter to be inserted into the end of the cocking tube. The most common type features a 6 inch spear-point blade nearly identical with the M7 bayonet, but with a different grip because of its mounting above the barrel. The weapon can also mount a 40 mm HK79 under-barrel grenade launcher, blank firing adapter, a straight blowback bolt (called a "PT" bolt, lacks rollers) used for firing 7.62×51mm ammunition with plastic bullets, a conversion kit used for training with .22 Long Rifle ammunition and a sound suppressor (that uses standard ammunition).

Variants

The G3 served as a basis for many other weapons, among them: the PSG1 and MSG90 precision rifles, the HK11 and HK21 family of light machine guns, a semi-automatic version known as the HK41, a "sporterized" model called the SR9 (designed for the civilian market in countries where the HK91 would not qualify, primarily the US after the 1989 importation restrictions) and the MC51 carbine.
 G3: Original model based on the CETME Model 58 introduced in 1959 and approved in 1960. It had a wooden stock and handguard.
 G3A1: G3 approved in 1963 with a single-position, retractable stock sliding in grooves pressed in the sides of the body, locked by a catch under the special bodycap. This design was chosen after earlier experimentation with an MP-40 style ventrally-folding metal stock; excessive recoil caused it to be dropped from consideration.
 G3A2: G3 developed in 1962 with new rotating drum rear sight and a Freischwinger (FS) free-floating barrel that significantly improved accuracy.
 G3A3: The most well known 1963 version. Drum sights with an improved front sight, a flash-suppressor/muzzle brake capable of firing NATO standard grenades, a fixed solid plastic buttstock, and a plastic handguard that does not contact the free-floating barrel. The handguard came in a slim, ventilated version and a wide version. The latter allows for the attachment of a bipod.
 G3A3A1: This is a version of the G3A3 with an ambidextrous trigger group and brass deflector. This is an official German Army designation, not an HK factory one.
 G3A4: The G3A4 uses drum sights and a single position, retractable stock. Entered service in 1974 for frontline infantry units.
 G3A4A1: This is a variant of the G3A4 with an ambidextrous trigger group and brass deflector. This is an official German Army designation, not an HK factory one.
 G3KA4: Smallest of the line, it is a Karabiner, or carbine version of the G3. It  uses an HK33 handguard, features drum sights, a retractable stock, and a  barrel (reduced in length to the base of the front sight post), that is too short for use with a bayonet or rifle grenades.
 G3KA4A1: Variant of the G3KA4 with a polymer grip assembly, ambidextrous  trigger group and brass deflector. This is an official German Army designation, not an HK factory one.

Models made under license
The G3 rifle is or was produced under license in the following countries: Pakistan, Brazil, Iran, France, Greece, Norway, Mexico, Myanmar, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Sweden and Turkey.

 G3P3: Model number for Pakistani-made version of G3A3.
 G3P4: Model number for Pakistani-made version of G3A4.
 G3A5: HK assigned model number for the HK-made Danish version of the G3A3. It differs in that it has a silent bolt-closure device. In Danish service it is known as the Gv M/66. The Gv M/66 was originally intended for use with optics as a designated marksman rifle, while the rest of the squad were issued M1 Garands.
 G3A6: HK assigned model number for the Iranian-made version of the G3A3. It differs in having a dark-green handguard, stock, and trigger pack.
 G3A7: HK assigned model number for the Turkish-made version of the G3A3.
 G3A7A1: HK assigned model number for the Turkish-made version of the G3A4.
 HSG1: HK assigned model number for the Luxembourg-made version of the G3A3.
 BA63: Model number for Myanmar-made version of original G3 (with wooden stock, handguard and flip sight)

Other military variants and derivatives

Denmark

 Gv M/75: Variant leased from the German Bundeswehr / German government by the Danish government to replace the aging M1 Garands. Originally manufactured by either Rheinmetall or HK for the German Bundeswehr. The Gv M/75 rifles are basically G3's with the old style straight cocking tube as opposed to the later FS (Freischwinger, "Cantilevered") variant. The Rheinmetall versions lack an external selector lever and can be converted from semi-automatic to full automatic (or vice versa) by the use of a special tool.

Myanmar
 BA63 (Burma Army): Licensed produced G3 by Myanmar stated owned KaPaSa factories in partnership with Fritz Werner Industry Ausrustungen-Gmbh (FRG) and the German Technical Corporation Agency with licensing rights sold by 1960 with the first 10,000 G3s bought from West Germany (through Rheinmetall) before Burmese factories went operational due to fears that it could align with East Germany. It was the main battle rifle for Myanmar armed forces until they were replaced by MA series 5.56mm assault rifles in 1995. The BA63 is still in service with Myanmar Police Force, People's Militia and ethnic Border Guard Forces.
 BA64: Typically known as the G4 in Myanmar armed forces, this is the heavy barreled light machine gun (LMG) version of standard G3A3 with bipod, carrying handle and full metal hand-guard with ventilation ports.  Produced by KaPaSa factories in partnership with Fritz Werner Industry Ausrustungen-Gmbh (FRG). As standard, a pair of G4s were issued to every infantry squad in the Myanmar Army.  It has now been phased out from in favour of the MA series light machine guns. The BA64 remained in service with Myanmar Police Force, People's Militia and ethnic Border Guard Forces.
 BA72: Assault carbine version of G3A4/G3K with shorter barrel and wooden stock.
 BA100: A copy of the G3A3ZF sniper rifle.

Norway
 AG-3: Norwegian G3A5 variant produced by Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk, with the given name Automatgevær 3. A total of 253,497 units were produced for the Norwegian Armed Forces from 1967 to 1974. The Norwegian AG-3 differs from the original G3; it has a buttstock that is approx. 2 cm longer, the bolt carrier has a serrated thumb groove to aid in silent bolt closure, it features an all-metal cocking handle and a different bayonet mount. Throughout Autumn 2020, the Norwegian home guard began to replace the AG-3 with the Heckler & Koch HK416 and MP7, a transition which is planned to see completion by the end of the year.
 AG-3F1: An AG-3 with a retractable stock as on G3A4. Produced by Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk. A retractable stock was required by certain groups of soldiers within the Norwegian Armed Forces, primarily vehicle crews with limited space inside, particularly where a quick disembarkment from such a vehicle is required. All versions of the AG-3 have the ability to attach a 40 mm HK79 grenade launcher.
 AG-3F2: An improvement of the AG-3F1, featuring B&T Picatinny rails on the receiver, as well as a RIS handguard. On the AG-3F2, Aimpoint red dot sights were mounted onto the receiver top rail for faster quick acquisition, and easier aiming in low-light conditions.

Sweden

 Ak 4: Swedish-made version of the G3A3, with a buttstock that is 2 cm longer, the bolt carrier has a serrated thumb groove to aid in silent bolt closure and fitted with a heavy buffer for higher number of rounds fired before failure. The iron sights feature extended  sight adjustments in  increments, because the  hit probability met Swedish military doctrine. The rifles were manufactured from 1965 to 1970 by both Carl Gustafs stads gevärsfaktori and Husqvarna Vapenfabriks and from 1970 until the end of production in 1985 – exclusively by Carl Gustaf in Eskilstuna. All Ak 4's are adapted to mount the M203 grenade launcher. Sweden has supplied unmodified Ak 4's to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
 Ak 4OR: Optiskt Riktmedel, optical sight. This model is fitted with a Hensoldt 4×24 telescopic sight mounted via a HK claw mount. During a few years it was not issued but it is now again in use by the Hemvärnet - Nationella skyddsstyrkorna ("Swedish Home Guard").
 Ak 4B: In this updated version the iron sights have been removed and replaced with an Aimpoint CS red-dot reflex sight mounted on a Picatinny rail. The rail is welded onto the rifle. Used by Hemvärnet - Nationella skyddsstyrkorna ("Swedish Home Guard").
 Ak 4C: An updated version of the Ak 4B with an adjustable-length stock designed and manufactured by the Swedish company Spuhr i Dalby AB. Fielded in 2017 and used by Hemvärnet - Nationella skyddsstyrkorna ("Swedish Home Guard").
 Ak 4D: An updated version of the Ak 4B with the adjustable-length stock of the Ak 4C but with the addition of a modular handguard (also designed and manufactured by the Swedish company Spuhr i Dalby AB) and the Hensoldt 4×24 telescopic sight of the Ak 4OR in a Picatinny mount. The Ak 4D will be used by the Swedish Army as a stop-gap DMR.

Iran
 DIO G3-A3 Bullpup: Iranian bullpup variant of the G3.

Pakistan

 G3P4: Pakistan Ordnance Factories designation for license-produced G3A4 rifles.
 G3S: A version of G3P3 with a shorter barrel.
 G3M-Tactical: A light weight version of G3 rifle with polymer body and shorter barrel.

United Kingdom
 F.R. Ordnance MC51 Machine Carbine: Produced by the United Kingdom firm F.R. Ordnance International Ltd. The MC51 weighs , has a folded overall length of , a barrel length of only , which produces a muzzle velocity of approx.  and a muzzle energy of 2215 J. Another UK-based company called Imperial Defence Services Ltd. absorbed FR Ordnance and continues to market the MC51 standard variant.

Specialized G3 types

 G3TGS: This is simply a G3 with a 40 mm HK79 under-barrel grenade launcher. TGS stands for Tragbares Granat System  ("portable grenade system").
 G3A3ZF: This is a rifle issued with a STANAG claw-and rail scope bracket and a Hensoldt Fero Z24 4×24 telescopic sight to be mounted and zeroed by the user. The ZF stands for Zielfernrohr ("Telescopic Sight"). The Hensoldt Fero Z24 4×24 telescope sight for G3 rifle and claw mount assembly were developed for designated marksman use. The Fero Z24 elevation knob features Bullet Drop Compensation (BDC) settings for  in  increments calibrated for 7.62×51mm NATO ball ammunition. The G3A3ZF is otherwise a standard G3A3 that during factory test shooting printed a 5-shot group of  (0.8 mil/2.75 MOA) diameter or less.
 G3SG/1: A modified/accurized rifle for sharpshooter/sniper use introduced in 1972. The "SG" stands for Scharfschützengewehr ("Sharpshooting Rifle"). The rifles were individually selected from the G3 production line for outstanding accuracy during test-firing and then modified. G3SG/1 rifles got a heavy, dual-stage buffer, fixed mounted, Zeiss Diavari-DA 1.5-6×36 power telescopic sight and STANAG claw mount assembly mounted. The standard trigger was exchanged for an adjustable set-trigger pack assembly with a  trigger pull and  in the set operation mode, the buttstock has a slightly adjustable auxiliary cheek riser, and the lengthened handguard has an integrated bipod. The Zeiss Diavari-DA 1.5-6×36 was windage adjustable and had an elevation knob featuring Bullet Drop Compensation (BDC) settings for . For the sub  ranges the BDC numbers are yellow. The BDC numbers for the longer ranges are white and in  increments. The automatic fire mode was retained but the set-trigger mode could only be used for semi-automatic firing.
 MSG3: A variant introduced in 1988 featuring a  long barrel, a newer telescopic sight mount that is found on only a few of the Heckler & Koch rifles, as compared to the more conventional claw mounts, though the claw mounting points remain on the receiver. This newer telescopic sight mount does not allow the use of the open sights with the mount in place, as is the case with the more conventional claw mount. The receiver is not strengthened. In addition to the G3SG/1 the buttstock has an auxiliary cheek riser and its length is adjustable and features the PSG1 semi-automatic only trigger pack. MSG stands for Militärisches Scharfschützen Gewehr ("Military Sniper Rifle").
 MSG90: A somewhat cheaper and lighter  long barrel version of the PSG1 modified for military sniping/designated marksman applications. The MSG90 and PSG1 have different trigger packs.
 PSG1: A free-floating  long barrel semi-automatic only version of the G3 introduced in 1985 with a strengthened receiver with rails welded over the channels where a retractable buttstock would slide and numerous other upgrades and such to meet the necessities of police sniper units. This rifle is famous for its accuracy and comfort, but infamous for its price and inability to be deployed by military units because some upgrades made the rifle too fragile. PSG stands for Präzisionsscharfschützengewehr ("Precision Sniper Rifle").
 HK32: An experimental variant of the rifle chambered for the Soviet 7.62×39mm M43 cartridge. It was never wholly adopted by any country.

Law enforcement and civilian models

 G3A1*: The terminology used by custom gunsmiths (e.g., Choate) and importers (e.g., Interarms) for imported semi-automatic G3 weapons with an aftermarket side-folding stock. This is not part of official HK nomenclature.
 HK41: The HK41 is a semi-automatic version of the G3 that was marketed to law-enforcement. Limited sales at home and US import restrictions and firearms regulations led this weapon to be dropped from HK's product line quickly and it was replaced by the HK91.
 Fleming Arms HK51: Contrary to popular belief, the HK51 is not made by H&K, being a creation of the American Class II manufacturing after-market. The HK51 has no real standards, but is usually a cut down and modified G3A3, or its semi-automatic clones the HK41 and HK91, modified to take MP5 furniture and accessories. It is usually fitted with a collapsible stock; with a 211 mm (8.31-inch) long barrel; it is relatively small at 589 mm (23.17 inches) with the stock retracted and 780 mm (30.72 inches) with the stock extended. The first commercial version was by Bill Fleming of Fleming Arms and existed before Heckler & Koch made the HK53.
 HK91: The HK91 is a semi-automatic version of the G3 similar to the HK41, also marketed to civilians. However, in order to comply with US firearm regulations a number of modifications to the HK91 were made that do not appear on the first pattern HK41. Internal parts that could allow fully automatic fire were removed. A shelf was welded onto the receiver where the push-pin of the trigger pack would normally go, to prevent installation of a fully automatic trigger pack. This did not allow the use of the paddle style magazine release and so the magazine release button on the right side of the magazine well must be used instead. It is otherwise identical to the G3A3/A4. Importation into the United States began in 1974 and ceased in 1989, with some 48,000 rifles being imported.
 HK911: The HK911 was an HK91A2 with the flash hider removed and the receiver re-stamped with an extra 1 to comply with the US importation ban of 1989. The new designation theoretically made it legally immune to the Import Ban, as no "HK911" rifles were mentioned on the list of banned guns. However, the later banning of several "paramilitary" features on the HK911 made it illegal.
 SR9: These variants of the HK91ZF were created to comply with the Semi-Auto Import Ban of 1989, which included all variants of the HK91. They differed from the HK91 in that they had their flash hiders removed and featured a smooth forend that lacked the bipod attachment point. The SR9 series were banned from importation to the United States because they could accept standard-capacity magazines. The SR9 was an HK91A2ZF with the pistol grip and buttstock replaced with a one-piece thumbhole stock.
 SR9 (T): The (T), or "Target", model was an HK91A2ZF with the trigger replaced with the PSG-1 model, the pistol grip replaced with an ergonomic PSG-1 grip and the buttstock replaced with an MSG90 model.
 SR9 (TC): The (TC), or "Target Competition", model was an HK91A2ZF with the trigger group, pistol grip and buttstock derived from the PSG-1.

Other manufacturers
 PTR Industries 91 Series: PTR Industries is manufacturing semi-automatic copies of the HK G3 called the PTR 91. They use tooling from the FMP arms factory in Portugal to build the rifles.
 Century International Arms: Century Arms builds a clone of the CETME C (similar to a G3) under the designation C308.
 SAR-3: Semi-automatic copy of the HK-91 made by EBO in Greece and imported into the United States by Springfield Armory.
 SAR-8: Post-ban version of SAR-3, modified with a thumbhole stock and shipped with 10-round magazines to comply with import restrictions.
 Schwaben Arms: Civilian clones for the German market called M41.
 MKE: MKEK made a clone known as the T41.
 LuxDefTec: Luxembourgish clones of the G3 designated HSG41.

Users

Active
: Iranian and Turkish-made G3s

 : Grupo Halcón (Buenos Aires Police Special Operations Group)

 : G3A3, G3A4 & G3/SG-1 variants are in service.
 :Seized rifles used in limited numbers by the Rio de Janeiro Civil Police. G3A3, G3A4 and G3SG1 used by special forces. G3A4 and G3SG1 used by police forces. G3SG1 used by BOPE.

 : French-made G3s

 : Used by Cocoye militia during Congo Civil War
 : French-made G3s

 : Uses the Ak4 and AG-3F2 variant.

 : French-made G3s
 : Used by the German Army from the 1950s until the mid-1990s as the primary service rifle. Originally to be replaced by the HK G41 and HK G11, post-reunification budget cuts forced the procurement of the HK G36 instead. Large numbers still in storage, and is used in overseas deployments as a designated marksman rifle.  Some variants still in use by border guards and police forces.

 : The HK G3A3 replaced the American M1 Garand in the late 1970s and manufactured under license by Elliniki Biomihania Oplon (EBO) (now Ellinika Amyntika Systimata (EAS)).

 : AG-3 supplied from Norway
 : TNI-AU (Indonesian Air Force) Special Forces (the Korps Pasukan Khas (Paskhas)) used the G3 as their standard weapon along with the AK-47 since the early 60's during Operation Trikora campaign in Western New Guinea conflict. It was replaced by the Colt M16A3. The G3 is currently used in reserve and training units.
 : Manufactured locally by Defense Industries Organization as the G3A6. A bullpup variant is called the G3-A3.

 : 8,000 rifles

 : Ak4 variant used by National Guard, Being replaced by G36

 : French-made G3s

 : Ak4 variant was used by the Lithuanian Armed Forces and Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces.

 : The Malaysian Army and Royal Malaysia Police used the G3A4 as their standard weapon along with HK33 since the early 1970s during Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89). The G3/SG-1 used by the sniper teams of both the military and police special forces. It was replaced by the Colt M16A1. The G3/SG-1 is currently used in reserve and paramilitary units
  – French-made G3s
 : Former main battle rifle of the Military of Mauritius. Kept in reserve for training. Still in use in limited amount with the anti-riot police.
 : Made under license by Departamento de la Industria Militar, Dirección General de Fábricas de la Defensa, slowly being replaced by the FX-05 Xiuhcoatl

 : French-made G3s
 : Produced under license by Defense Industries Corporation
 : Locally produced variant designated AG-3. In service with the Norwegian Army from 1968 to 2008. Largely phased out in the Home Guard (HV)  , the last few HV-units to still use it, are set to convert to the HK416 by the end of 2022.
 : Locally produced by Pakistan Ordnance Factories in G3P4 designation

: Starting in 1962, it was made in Portugal under license by the Fábrica do Braço de Prata. The Portuguese Marine Corps use a modernized version of the G3A3/A4 with kit Spuhr and Aimpoint CompM4 red dot sight.

 : Made under license by the Military Industries Corporation, General Organization for Military Industries in Alkharj
 : 8,000 received from the UK and Nigeria during the 1970s and the 1980s. Some Iranian-made G3s have also been recovered.

  – French-made G3s
 : Used by Special Forces
 : Used by Special Forces
 : Made under license by Military Industry Corporation as the Dinar
 : Made by three manufacturers, Heckler & Koch in Germany, and under license by Husqvarna Vapenfabrik (1965–70) and Carl Gustaf Gevärsfaktori (1965–80) which was later renamed to Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV) as the Ak 4 (Automatkarbin 4). Two sub-variants are known to exist, one equipped with a rail and Aimpoint sight (Ak4 B) and the other with a 4× magnifying optic, the Hensoldt ZF4×24 (Ak 4OR). It has since been replaced by the Ak 5 (Automatkarbin 5; a modified version of the FN FNC) in the regular army. Ak 4B and Ak 4OR, some times in combination with the M203 grenade launcher, is still in use in Hemvärnet – Nationella skyddsstyrkorna ("Swedish Home Guard"). About 5,000 units will receive a new adjustable stock from 2016. In December 2020, Tidningen Hemvärnet announced that every soldier in the Home Guard would receive the new adjustable stock AK4C variant before the end of 2022.
 – G3A3 and G3A4s used as designated marksman rifle by Republican Guard

 : Made under license by Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu (MKEK) ("Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation") as the G3A7 and G3A7A1. A local version called the M65 was produced between 1966 and 1983. During the 1980s it was gradually replaced by the M79, a locally produced version of the HK-33 assault rifle.

 : 1,000 G3A3/4s sent by Portugal as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The amount of G3's sent was revealed in an interview with Commander Silva Pinto held during the military parade on Portugal Day.

 : Many versions of the G3 were used by the SAS and UKSF like the G3K and MC51. The G3KA4 was designated L100A1 by the British Army.
 : Yemeni Republican guard and the Yemeni Special guard.

Former

 : Originally in 1975, Heckler and Koch sold to Indumil the manufacturing license for the G3, the MP5 submachine gun, and the HK21 machine gun. Replaced in service by IMI Galil.
 : G3A5, as the Gevær Model 1966 (Gv M/66). Another variant, designated Gevær Model 1975 (Gv M/75) was leased from the German government. All G3s in Danish service are being replaced by the Diemaco C7 (Gv m/95), and Diemaco C8 (Gv m/96).
 : Turkish made G3s used by Special Forces.

: G3A3 and A4 versions. The G3 was the standard-issued rifle of the Portuguese Army from 1963-2020, manufactured under license by Fábrica de Braço de Prata before it shut down. In 2019, it was replaced by FN SCAR L rifles.
 : Portuguese built G3s were used by auxiliary or reserve units of the Rhodesian Security Forces
 : 100,000 FMP-manufactured surplus G3 rifles were bought from Portugal and designated the R2 Rifle. It was the standard-issue rifle of the South African Marine Corps and South African Air Force, as well within the South West African Territorial Force as a substitute for the R1 Rifle (FN FAL) until it was replaced by the R4 assault rifle in the 1980s  The rifle's furniture would soon break down in the heat and become loose, so replacement furniture made of a tough polymer was made by Choate Machine & Tool. The forend had recesses for a bipod's legs and the FAL-style polymer buttstock had a rubber buttplate.

Non-state users
  Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (in Democratic Republic of Congo)
  Provisional IRA: 100 stolen from Norwegian Reserve base near Oslo, 1984

  Lord Resistance Army
 People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
 Revolutionary United Front
 Revolutionary Organization 17 November

Conflicts

1960s
 Internal conflict in Myanmar (1948–present)
 Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974)
 Papua conflict (1962–present)
 The Troubles (Late 1960s–1998)
 Colombian conflict (1964–present)
 Rhodesian Bush War (1964–1979)
 Indo-Pakistani War (1965)
 South African Border War (1966–1990)
 Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970)
 Football War (1969)

1970s
 Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)
 Indo-Pakistani War (1971)
 Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990)
 Nicaraguan Revolution (1978–1990)
 Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
 Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)

1980s
 Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988)
 Seychelles coup d'état attempt (1981)
 Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)
 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency (1987–present)
 First Liberian Civil War (1989–1997)

1990s
 Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
 Gulf War (1990–1991); saw limited combat use
 Yugoslav Wars (1991–2001)
 Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
 Kargil War (1999)

2000s
 War in Afghanistan (2001–2014)
 Iraq War (2003–2011)
 Kivu conflict (2004–present)
 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)
 Somali Civil War (2009–present)

2010s
 Militias-Comando Vermelho Conflict (2010-present)
 Libyan conflict (2011–present)
 Syrian Civil War (2011–present)
 South Sudanese Civil War (2013-2020)
 Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)

2020s
 Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
 Myanmar civil war (2021-present)
 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

References
Notes

Bibliography

 Smith, W.H.B, Small arms of the world : the basic manual of military small arms, Harrisburg, Pa. : Stackpole Books, 1955.
 Clinton Ezell, Edward; Small arms of the world, Eleventh Edition, Arms & Armour Press, London, 1977
  Les fusils d'assaut français "The french assault rifles" by Jean Huon, published by Editions Barnett in 1998, .
 .
  Günter Wollert;  Reiner Lidschun;  Wilfried Kopenhagen, Illustrierte Enzyklopädie der Schützenwaffen aus aller Welt : Schützenwaffen heute (1945–1985), Berlin : Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1988.
 Gotz, Hans Dieter, German Military Rifles and Machine Pistols, 1871–1945, Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. West Chester, Pennsylvania, 1990.
 G. de Vries, B.J. Martens: The MP 43, MP 44, StG 44 assault rifles, Propaganda Photos Series, The Sturmgewehr, Volume 4, Special Interest Publicaties BV, Arnhem, The Netherlands. First Edition 2001.
 Afonso, Aniceto and Gomes, Carlos de Matos, Guerra Colonial, 2000.

Footnotes

External links

HK G3 RIFLE - OWNER'S MANUAL
G3 Armorer's Manual Instructions for Maintenance and Repair Cal. 7.62 mm × 51
U.S. Marine Corps G3 Manual
Zentrale Dienstvorschrift Das Gewehr G3 ZDV 3/13 13 December 1978

7.62×51mm NATO battle rifles
Rifles of the Cold War
Rifles of Germany
Roller-delayed blowback firearms
G03
Cold War weapons of Germany
Designated marksman rifles
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1959
Cold War weapons of Myanmar

Heckler & Koch G3


Carmen Liliana Nițescu (căsătorită Bîrcă, ) este o fostă handbalistă română, fostă componentă a echipei naționale a României, pentru care a jucat în 43 de meciuri și a înscris 60 de goluri. Alături de România, Nițescu a participat la Campionatele Europene din 2000 și 2002, precum și la Campionatul Mondial din 2001.

Biografie
Născută în Râmnicu Vâlcea, Carmen Nițescu a început să joace handbal la grupele de copii și juniori ale Clubului Sportiv Școlar din localitate, cu profesoara Maria Ciulei. În 1997 a fost împrumutată la Uni Ursus Cluj, la schimb cu Carmen Amariei, care a fost adusă la Vâlcea. Nițescu a rămas la echipa clujeană doar până în intersezon, când a revenit la Oltchim. Cu Oltchim a câștigat trei titluri naționale, trei cupe ale României și a fost remarcată de conducerea Győri Graboplast ETO KC, care a transferat-o în anul 2001. În cei trei ani petrecuți la Győr, handbalista a ajuns de două ori în finala Cupei EHF, în 2002 și 2004. În anul 2002, ea s-a căsătorit cu voleibalistul român Bogdan Corneliu Bîrcă.

În 2004, Nițescu-Bîrcă s-a transferat în Franța, unde a jucat un sezon pentru Handball Metz Métropole și două sezoane pentru ESC Yutz Handball. Cu Metz, ea a câștigat campionatul și Cupa Ligii Franței și a jucat în finala Cupei Franței.

În 2007, Nițescu-Bîrcă semnat cu HBC Bascharage din Luxemburg, care avea să devină ultima echipă din cariera sa.

Palmares

Palmares intern
Liga Națională:
 Câștigătoare: 1998, 1999, 2000
 Argint: 2001

Cupa României:
 Câștigătoare: 1998, 1999, 2001

Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
 Argint: 2004
 Bronz: 2002, 2003

Magyar Kupa:
Finalistă: 2002, 2004

Campionatul Franței:
 Câștigătoare: 2005

Cupa Ligii Franței:
 Câștigătoare: 2005

Cupa Franței:
Finalistă: 2005

Palmares internațional
Cupa Cupelor EHF:
Semifinalistă: 2003

Cupa EHF:
Finalistă: 2002, 2004
Sfert-finalistă: 2005

Note

Legături externe
Carmen Nițescu pe pagina EHF

Jucătoare de handbal din România
Sportivi români în viață
Jucătoare ale CS Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea
Handbaliste ale CS Universitatea Cluj-Napoca
Handbaliste ale Győri ETO KC
Handbaliști expatriați
Români expatriați în Ungaria
Români expatriați în Franța
Români expatriați în Luxemburg
Oameni din Râmnicu Vâlcea

Carmen Nițescu


Sjúkraliðafélag Íslands er íslenskt stéttarfélag sjúkraliða.

Fagfélag sjúkraliða var stofnað árið 1966 en Sjúkraliðafélag Íslands var stofnað á árinu 1991. Félagsmenn eru um 2000. Félagsmenn starfa bæði við almenna og sérhæfða umönnun sjúklinga. Sjúkraliðar starfa innan heilbrigðiskerfisins, á sjúkrahúsum, heilsugæslustöðvum, dvalar- og hjúkrunarheimilum og á sambýlum fyrir fatlaða.

Sjúkraliðafélag Íslands semur um kaup og kjör félagsmanna við ríkið, Samband íslenskra sveitarfélaga, Reykjavíkurborg og Samtök fyrirtækja í velferðaþjónustu.
Félagið er eitt aðildarfélaga BSRB og er aðili að Evrópusamtökum sjúkraliða.

Formenn félagsins

 1966 – 1969 Þórhallur Bjarnason
 1969 – 1970 Sólveig Jóhannsdóttir
 1970 – 1973 Sæmundur B. Elínmundarson
 1973 – 1974 Heiða Waage
 1974 – 1979 Ingibjörg H. Agnars
 1979 – 1983 Sigríður Kristinsdóttir
 1983 – 1986 Margrét S. Einarsdóttir
 1986 – 1988 Hulda S. Ólafsdóttir
 1988 – 2018 Kristín Á. Guðmundsdóttir
 2018 – Sandra B. Franks

Sjá einnig

 Bandalag starfsmanna ríkis og bæja

Tenglar

 Heimasíða
Stofnað 1966
Íslensk stéttarfélög

Sjúkraliðafélag Íslands


Eschersheim is a city district of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It is part of the Ortsbezirk Mitte-Nord and is subdivided into the Stadtbezirke Eschersheim-Nord and Eschersheim-Süd.

Eschersheim, with a historical record beginning around 1000, is a district in the north of Frankfurt. It sits above the Nidda River and on the opposite bank from Heddernheim. The old part of Eschersheim, "Alt-Eschersheim", is situated between the railroad and the public swimming pool. The patronage was held since 1467 by the Benedictine monastery Seligenstadt. Ecclesiastical Middle Authority was the Archdeacon of the provost of St. Peter in Mainz.

Around 1900 Eschersheim, previously a rural village without industry, became a wealthy residential area; it was incorporated into Frankfurt in 1910. In the twenties and thirties Walter Gropius built the new settlement "Am Lindenbaum," around the water tower in the southern part of the district. In the fifties, more living complexes were built.

One of Eschersheim's oldest landmarks is an ancient lime tree planted sometime shortly after 1648 to mark the end of the Thirty Years' War.

Notable people
 Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882) chemist, known especially for his synthesis of urea, was born in Eschersheim.

References

Districts of Frankfurt

Eschersheim


Et dukkehjem er en dansk kortfilm fra 2013 instrueret af Tobias Gundorff Boesen. Filmen er en fri gengivelse af Henrik Ibsens skuespil Et dukkehjem fra 1879.

Handling
Nora lever et perfekt liv i sit perfekte hjem med sin perfekte mand, Helmer. Parret forbereder sig til aftenens fest, hvor de får gæster. Nora ved, hun burde glæde sig, men noget i hende føles helt forkert. Vrangforestillinger og en tvivl hun ikke helt kan sætte fingeren på, er begyndt at hjemsøge hende. Ude af stand til at genkende sig selv længes hun mod noget andet. Heldigvis har hun sin elskede Helmer til at berolige sig og tale sig til fornuft. Tingene er dog ikke som de synes at være, og udenfor dukkehjemmets fire vægge kæmper en desillusioneret lille pige for at få forældrenes parforhold til at give mening.

Medvirkende
 Camille-Cathrine Rommedahl, Nora
 Thomas Levin, Helmer
 Ella Louise Bertelsen, Emmy
 Martin Hestbæk, Emmys far
 Marie Nyborg, Emmys mor

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2013

Et dukkehjem (film)


Dagene løber som heste er Jens Unmacks tredje studiealbum som solokunstner. Det blev udgivet i 2009 og modtog fem ud af seks stjerne i musikmagasinet GAFFA.

Spor
 "Piloten På Sin Allersidste Dag"
 "Dagene Løber Som Heste"
 "Stjernelys"
 "Hvis Du Tager Mig Med"
 "Mænd Uden Ord"
 "I De Tabte Sale"
 "Motorvej Til Himlen"
 "Steder Hvor Du Bløder"
 "Vinterpalads"
 "Det Eneste Vi Har"

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Dagene løber som heste på Discogs

Album fra 2009
Jens Unmack-album

Dagene løber som heste


Bai Ling (, born October 10, 1966) is a Chinese-American actress and musician. She is best known for her work in the films The Crow, Nixon, Red Corner, Crank: High Voltage, Dumplings, Wild Wild West, Anna and the King, Southland Tales, and Maximum Impact, as well as TV shows Entourage and Lost. Notably, she won the Best Supporting Actress awards at the 2004 Hong Kong Film Awards and the 2004 Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan for her role in Dumplings.

Early life
Bai was born in Chengdu. Her father, Bai Yuxiang (), was a musician in the People's Liberation Army, and later a music teacher. Her mother, Chen Binbin (), was a dancer, stage actress, and literature teacher at Sichuan University; Bai's maternal grandfather was a military officer of the Kuomintang army, thus was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. In the early 1980s, Bai Ling's parents divorced, and her mother married renowned writer Xu Chi. Bai Ling has one older sister, Bai Jie (), who works for the Chinese tax bureau, and a younger brother, Bai Chen (), who emigrated to Japan and works for an American company.

Bai has described herself as a very shy child who found that she best expressed herself through acting and performing. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), she learned how to perform by participating in eight model plays, at her elementary school shows. After her graduation from middle school, Bai was sent to do labor work at Shuangliu, on the outskirts of Chengdu.

In 1978, after graduating from high school, she passed the People's Liberation Army's exams, and became an artist soldier in Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet. Her main activity there was entertaining in the musical theater. She also served briefly as an Army nurse. Bai later stated that during her time in Tibet, other female performers and she were regularly plied with alcohol and sexually abused by older male officers, including one instance of rape that led to a pregnancy she aborted. She cites this period of sexual abuse for her subsequent struggles with alcohol addiction. Subsequently, Bai spent some time in a mental hospital.

Soon after her release from the hospital, in 1981, Bai joined People's Art Theater of Chengdu, and became a professional actress. Her performance as a young man in the stage play Yueqin and Little Tiger drew the attention of movie director Teng Wenji (滕文骥), which gained her first movie role in On the Beach (1985), as a village girl who becomes a factory worker and struggled against her father's will for her to marry her cousin.

In later years, she appeared in several movies. She temporarily moved to New York in 1991 to attend New York University's film department as a visiting scholar, but later obtained a special visa that allowed her to remain in the United States until she became a U.S. citizen in 1999.

Career

Bai began her acting career in China, appearing in several Chinese feature films. In 1984, she made her film debut as a fishing village girl in the movie On the Beach (海滩). Later, she filmed several other movies, including Suspended Sentence (缓期执行), Yueyue (月月), and Tears in Suzhou (泪洒姑苏) without much attention. She became famous after playing a girl with a psychological disorder who has an affair with her doctor, in the film The Shining Arc (弧光), directed by Zhang Junzhao (张军钊), her most highly acclaimed role in the Chinese film industry. In 1991, Bai moved to the United States, where she appeared in a number of American films and television shows including the legendary soap opera Guiding Light alongside actress Melina Kanakaredes.

Bai's first major American film role was in The Crow (1994), where she played the half sister/lover of the main villain, Top Dollar. In 1997, she played the lead female role, opposite Richard Gere, in the American film Red Corner. The New York Times praised Bai Ling's performance, saying that she gave the film "not only grace, but also substantial gravity". For her role in Red Corner, she received the National Board of Review Freedom for Breakthrough Female Performance and the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress. The film was critical of human rights abuse in China, and as a result, Bai Ling's Chinese citizenship was revoked. She later became a U.S. citizen.

Bai was named one of Peoples 50 Most Beautiful People in the World in 1998. She shaved off her hair, which was longer than 36 in (90 cm) for her role in Anna and the King, and is widely known in Thailand as "Tuptim", her character's name from the film, though the film is officially banned because of its depiction of the King of Siam. She filmed scenes for Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005) as Senator Bana Breemu, but her role was cut during editing. She claimed that this was because she posed naked in the June 2005 issue of Playboy magazine, whose appearance on newsstands coincided with the movie's May 2005 release, but director George Lucas denied this, stating that the cut had been made more than a year earlier. Her scenes were included in the deleted scenes feature of the DVD release.

In 2004, Bai made a comeback to Chinese cinema, co-starring with Hong Kong actress Miriam Yeung in independent filmmaker Fruit Chan's horror thriller Dumplings. Her portrayal of the villainous local chef Aunt Mei in the film earned her the 2005 Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress, and led to her renewed popularity among the Chinese film audience. In the same year, she also received critical acclaim for her performance in another independent movie, The Beautiful Country, co-starring Nick Nolte, and directed by Hans Petter Moland.

Later in 2005, Bai was a member of the official jury at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival. On television, she was a cast member on the VH1 program called But Can They Sing?. Also in 2005, Bai guest-starred in season two of Entourage in which she played a love interest of Vincent Chase (Adrian Grenier).

In 2007, she starred as Coco in the film adaptation of the controversial Chinese contemporary novel Shanghai Baby, which premiered at Cannes Film Festival, and also guest-starred in one episode ("Stranger in a Strange Land") of the show Lost. Since 2007, she has appeared in a number of films, including Love Ranch, Crank: High Voltage, and A Beautiful Life, although she became more well known for her red-carpet appearances and outrageous fashions.

In 2013, Bai enjoyed a career resurgence with the movie The Gauntlet (a.k.a. Game of Assassins), which earned her the Best Actress award at the Los Angeles Cinema Festival of Hollywood, and at the 2014 Asians on Film Festival. Also, for Speed Dragon, she received the Best Feature Film Award at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival. In late 2014, Bai starred alongside David Arquette in The Key, Jefery Levy's adaptation of the novel by Nobel Prize laureate Jun'ichirō Tanizaki. In October 2014, Bai was a member of the jury in the "India Gold 2014" section of the Mumbai Film Festival.

Personal life
On February 14, 2008, Bai was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport for shoplifting. Bai stated it was an "emotionally crazy" day due to the breakup of a relationship, and was ordered to pay a fine and penalties after pleading guilty in March 2008 to disturbing the peace.

In a 2009 interview, Bai claimed that she is from the Moon, where her grandmother lives. "I'm not really in reality. I'm in my own universe and my mind is a million miles somewhere else", she stated, further explaining: "Why I feel like I come from the Moon is because my mother told me I was found somewhere". She believes that when she looks up at the Moon, she can often spot her grandmother there, still living in her childhood home.

In 2011, she appeared in the fifth season of the VH1 reality television series Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew, which documented her recovery from alcohol addiction. In a 2011 interview regarding her public image and troubles over the years, she stated:

Bai is openly bisexual.

Filmography

Film

Television

Documentary

Video games

Music video

Discography

Singles
"Rehab" (2011)
"U Touch Me, I Don't Know U" (2011)
"I Love U My Valentine" (2012)
"Tuesday Night 8pm" (2012)

Music videos
"Rehab" (2011)
"U Touch Me, I Don't Know U" (2011)
"I Love U My Valentine" (2012)
"Tuesday Night 8pm" (2012)

References

Further reading
 Original text from Famous Chinese Women, licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
 CNN interview with Bai Ling

External links

1966 births
Living people
American film actresses
American television actresses
Bisexual actresses
American actresses of Chinese descent
21st-century Chinese LGBT people
Chinese emigrants to the United States
Chinese soldiers
Tisch School of the Arts alumni
Actresses from Chengdu
People's Liberation Army personnel
Women soldiers
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
20th-century Chinese actresses
21st-century Chinese actresses
Chinese film actresses
Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute alumni
American LGBT people of Asian descent
American bisexual actors
Chinese bisexual people
Chinese television actresses
People with acquired American citizenship
20th-century Chinese military personnel

Bai Ling


An Triticosecale schlanstedtense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni  Marx Carl Ludwig Ludewig Wittmack. An Triticosecale schlanstedtense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Triticosecale, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Triticosecale

Triticosecale schlanstedtense


Francisco de São José, mais conhecido como  "Chico Prego", foi um dos líderes da Revolta de Queimado, capturado e condenado à morte por enforcamento em 11 de janeiro de 1850. A Lei do Incentivo Cultural no Espirito Santo tem como apelido "lei Chico Prego".

Biografia
A revolta teria começado 11 meses antes, em 19 de março de 1849, quando o frade católico italiano Gregório José da Bene mentiu sobre a alforria dos escravos que ajudassem a construir a igreja de São José, no atual município da Serra à 25 quilômetros da capital Vitória.
Em alguns boatos, Gregório nunca aceitou o trabalho escravo e só conseguiria garantir a liberdade dos escravos com pedidos para os fazendeiros.
Pelo menos 300 escravos, incluindo mulheres e crianças, participaram e foram liderados por Chico Prego, Elisiário Rangel e João da Viúva na revolta e foi necessário a mobilização de tropas capixabas e cariocas para conte-la.
A revolta foi reprendida em apenas cinco dias pela polícia da província, a maioria dos rebeldes foram brutalmente assassinados e seus corpos foram despejados na Lagoa das Almas e os cinco líderes rebeldes, incluindo Chico Prego e João da Viúva, foram condenados a morte judicialmente, com exceção de Elisiário Rangel que fugiu da cela aberta.
Os que sobreviveram se refugiaram para Cariacica, onde fundaram o Quilombo Rosa d'Água.
Em 1993, o Sítio do Queimado, cenário foi tombado, no entanto, as suas ruínas passaram a ser restauradas por meio da viabilização de 1,3 milhões de reais pelo Acordo de Cooperação Técnica e Financeira e o Sindicato do Comércio Atacadista e Distribuidor do Espirito Santo (Sincades) e o atual prefeito da Serra, Audifax Barcelos pretende torna-lo um museu a céu aberto.

Pessoas do Brasil Imperial
Abolicionistas do Brasil
Mortes por enforcamento

Chico Prego


قناة مصر التعليمية هي واحدة من مجموعة قنوات النيل المتخصصة وهي تهتم بفئة التربية والتعليم وكل ما يهمهم من مقررات ومراجعات طيلة فترة العام.

و تهتم قناة مصر التعليمية بجميع المراحل العمرية وجميع المقررات الدراسية ويقدم شرح الدروس نخبة من المعلمين وتقوم القناة بتقديم شرح مبسط وتدريبات واختبارات تكفيه عن الدروس الخصوصية التي أصبحت عبء على كاهل اولياء الامور ومن ثم تكون هي الدرع الحامى للتعليم في اثناء الجائحة وقبل الجائحة

انظر أيضا
 قناة مدرستنا 1
 قناة مدرستنا 2

المراجع

الإعلام في القاهرة
ن

قناة مصر التعليمية


O tufão Nanmadol, conhecido nas Filipinas como super tufão Josie, foi um poderoso ciclone tropical que afetou o Japão. A décima quarta tempestade nomeada, o sétimo tufão e o segundo super tufão da temporada de tufões do Pacífico em 2022, Nanmadol originou-se de uma perturbação a leste de Iwo Jima que o Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) designou como uma depressão tropical em 12 de setembro. Mais tarde naquele mesmo dia, ao atingir força de tempestade tropical, foi nomeado Nanmadol pela Agência Meteorológica do Japão (JMA).

A tempestade gradualmente se tornou mais bem organizada, com seus ventos sustentados atingindo a força do tufão dois dias depois. Em seguida, passou por uma rápida intensificação, com a velocidade do vento aumentando em 25 nós (46 km/h). O Nanmadol atingiu o pico com ventos de 125 nós (194 km/h) e uma pressão central de  em 17 de setembro, e também ingressou brevemente na Área de Responsabilidade das Filipinas, onde recebeu o nome de Josie. Após o pico de intensidade, a tempestade iniciou um ciclo de substituição da parede do olho e seguiu para o norte em direção ao Japão, onde atingiu o sul de Kyushu em 18 de setembro. Mais tarde, Nanmadol tornou-se uma tempestade tropical forte em 19 de setembro, antes de passar para uma baixa extratropical no início do dia seguinte.

Em preparação para a tempestade, mais de meio milhão de pessoas foram evacuadas no Japão, um raro " alerta especial " foi emitido para Kagoshima pela JMA. Em Kagoshima,  fugiram de suas casas, com outros  em abrigos de evacuação. Na Coreia do Sul,  residências também sofreram quedas de energia. Quatro mortes foram atribuídas ao Nanmadol, todas no Japão.

História meteorológica

As origens do Tufão Nanmadol remontam a uma área de clima perturbado em 9 de setembro. A perturbação favorável ao desenvolvimento, sendo compensada pelas temperaturas quentes da superfície do mar em torno de . Uma depressão tropical se desenvolveu, de acordo com a Agência Meteorológica do Japão (JMA). Imagens de satélite revelaram um obscuro centro de circulação de baixo nível. A imagem de satélite microondas indicou uma circulação de baixo nível com uma convecção profunda. Bandas formativas floresceram em torno do distúrbio e um LLC apareceu em Himawari 8. Às 02:00 UTC de 12 de setembro, o Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) dos Estados Unidos emitiu um Alerta de Formação de Ciclone Tropical para o distúrbio. Mais tarde, no mesmo dia, o JTWC iniciou alertas sobre o sistema e o classificou como Depressão Tropical 16W. Uma ampla circulação de baixo nível com um desorganizado sobre sua convectiva.

Seis horas depois, o JMA e o JTWC atualizaram o sistema para uma tempestade tropical, com o JMA atribuindo o nome Nanmadol ao sistema. A banda de baixo nível envolvida no aprofundamento LLC. Nanmadol rapidamente se intensificou e foi atualizado para uma tempestade tropical severa pela JMA em 14 de setembro Imagens de microondas revelaram um alimentador de bandas bem definido do norte e do sul nos quadrantes da tempestade. No início do dia seguinte, o JTWC elevou o Nanmadol a um tufão equivalente à categoria 1, a aproximadamente  leste-sudeste da Base Aérea de Kadena. Formaram-se bandas convectivas e um olho irregular. Da mesma forma, o JMA atualizou Nanmadol para um tufão. Uma convecção central era densa, além de ter topos convectivos mais frios.

Nanmadol se fortaleceu para um tufão equivalente à categoria 2 depois que o núcleo interno se tornou mais organizado. Em 16 de setembro, a tempestade se tornou um tufão equivalente à categoria 3 e um olho que estava tentando clarear. Então, rapidamente se fortaleceu em um tufão equivalente à categoria 4, mantendo um olho de  bem delineado ao redor da parede do olho. Por volta das 15:00 UTC, o JTWC classificou Nanmadol como um super tufão.

O JMA estima uma pressão central mínima de . Nanmadol entrou na Área de Responsabilidade das Filipinas e foi nomeado Josie antes de finalmente sair 5 horas depois. Imagens de satélite animadas multiespectrais revelaram o olho de  cercado em torno de uma convecção profunda. No dia seguinte, o Nanmadol voltou a enfraquecer para um tufão equivalente à categoria 4. As imagens de satélite revelaram um rápido enfraquecimento do sistema. Às 03:00 UTC de 18 de setembro, o JTWC rebaixou-o ainda mais para um tufão equivalente à categoria 3. Nanmadol enfraqueceu ainda mais em um tufão equivalente à categoria 2, pois a sua força estrutural começou a se deteriorar rapidamente. Nanmadol foi depois estimado em apenas , o que o tornou um tufão equivalente à categoria 1 e atingiu o sul de Kyushu e um segundo landfall ao sul de Kagoshima por volta das 18:00 UTC. Às 00:00 UTC de 19 de setembro, o JMA rebaixou Nanmadol para uma tempestade tropical severa. O JTWC seguiu o exemplo mais tarde naquele dia e declarou a tempestade tropical. As imagens de satélite revelaram um cisalhamento de convecção no nordeste. Às 21:00 UTC daquele dia, o JTWC emitiu o seu aviso final sobre o sistema. O JMA emitiu também o seu último aviso sobre o Nanmadol e o declarou uma baixa extratropical em 20 de setembro.

Preparativos e impacto

Japão
Previa-se que o Nanmadol estaria entre os cinco tufões mais fortes a atingir o Japão. Também foi previsto interagir com uma corrente de jato, aumentando o risco de inundações já preocupantes. Um raro aviso especial foi emitido para Kagoshima pela JMA; antes do Nanmadol, esses avisos nunca foram emitidos fora de Okinawa. A Japan Airlines e a All Nippon Airways cancelaram 700 voos, e os serviços ferroviários sofreram graves atrasos. As áreas afetadas pelo tufão Hinnamnor duas semanas antes também estavam sob a influência de Nanmadol. No geral, quase 7 milhões de pessoas receberam ordens de evacuar quando a tempestade se aproximava. Desses 7 milhões, pelo menos 965.000 estavam em Miyazaki, Kagoshima e Amakusa. O alerta mais alto na escala de alerta do Japão, nível cinco, foi emitido para a cidade de Nishinoomote.

Ao longo da tarde de 18 de setembro, Miyazaki viu mais de 381 mm de chuva, onde a JMA notou que "chovia como nunca". As linhas de energia foram derrubadas nas áreas afetadas e pelo menos 190.000 pessoas sofreram quedas de energia quando Nanmadol passou. Em Kagoshima, mais de 8.000 fugiram de suas casas com outros 12.000 em abrigos de evacuação. O primeiro-ministro Fumio Kishida mobilizou policiais, bombeiros, autodefesas e outras autoridades nas regiões afetadas. Vários rios em quatro províncias, Kagoshima, Oita, Miyazaki e Kumamoto, ultrapassaram os níveis de risco de inundação. 100 barragens foram pré-descarregadas para evitar inundações, um número maior do que as 76 descarregadas para o Tufão Haishen. De 15 a 19 de setembro caiu chuva de 935 mm em Minamigo, e 784 mm na Vila Morozuka, e 669 mm na cidade de Tojo.

Pelo menos 114 pessoas ficaram feridas quando Nanmadol passou. Um guindaste de um canteiro de obras em Koryo-ocho quebrou e quase caiu. Árvores caíram nas áreas afetadas e muitas casas foram danificadas, ferindo muitos moradores nas cidades. Os carros ficaram presos nas estradas devido às inundações e algumas pessoas tiveram que subir no teto de seus veículos. Um deslizamento de terra na cidade do Tojo deixou uma estrada intransitável. Uma casa de repouso foi inundada na cidade de Nobeoka e abrigos temporários foram destruídos na cidade de Miyazaki. Na prefeitura desta última cidade, a chuva de um mês foi despejada em um dia. O maior total de precipitação atingiu mais de 39 polegadas de chuva na cidade de Misato. Acordos de resseguro de alto risco foram afetados pelo Nanmadol. Pelo menos quatro pessoas foram mortas no país.

Coreia do Sul
Embora a Coreia do Sul não tenha sido atingida diretamente pelo tufão, os ventos e a chuva causados pelo Nanmadol também causaram transtornos. Duas pessoas ficaram feridas, houve relatos de queda de árvores e algumas localidades do sudeste do país ficaram sem energia elétrica. Nanmadol trouxe fortes chuvas no sudeste de Gyeongsang. 7.000 residências também sofreram quedas de energia. Mais de 50 embarcações em 43 rotas foram suspensas. O presidente Yoon Suk-yeol instruiu seus oficiais a manter a prontidão na tempestade. Em Busan, 155 pessoas e 103 famílias foram evacuadas de suas casas. As escolas em Busan e Ulsan fizeram a transição para o ensino à distância devido a questões de segurança. Cerca de 101 embarcações de passageiros e mais de 79 rotas na costa sul foram suspensas.

Ver também

 Ciclones tropicais em 2022
  — o tufão terrestre mais intenso da história japonesa, com um pico de baixa pressão de
 Tufão Vera (1959) – uma categoria Supertufão equivalente a 5, que foi a tempestade mais forte a impactar o Japão, com velocidades máximas sustentadas de vento de  ao atingir terra
 Tufão Nancy (1961) – outra categoria Tufão equivalente a 5 que atingiu o sudoeste do Japão e permanece entre os tufões do Pacífico mais intensos já registrados
  — um tufão relativamente mais fraco que atingiu o sudoeste do Japão
 Tufão Oliwa — um tufão intenso que afetou as mesmas áreas gerais do Japão
  (2004) — um forte tufão que também afetou o sudoeste do Japão
 Tufão Trami (2018) — outro poderoso tufão que também atingiu o oeste do Japão
 Tufão Kong-rey (2018) – outro tufão intenso que teve um caminho semelhante.

Ligações externas

 JTWC Best Track Data do Super Tufão 16W (Nanmadol)
 16W. NANMADOL do Laboratório de Pesquisa Naval dos Estados Unidos

Nanmadol
Nanmadol
Nanmadol
Nanmadol
Eventos de setembro de 2022

Tufão Nanmadol (2022)


În jurul anului 1000 regina Ghizela de Bavaria, soția regelui Ștefan I al Ungariei, aduce coloniști teutoni la Sătmar și întemeiază orașul Mintiu. Tot în acești ani se construiește și cetatea Sătmarului, acesta devenind centrul Comitatului Sătmar până în 1800.
 1150 - apare pentru prima dată denumirea orașului Sătmar, sub forma de Zothmar.
 1162 - Ștefan al III-lea al Ungariei îi dăruiește taxele și impozitele orașului Mănăstirii Szentjobb din Berekys (Comitatul Bihor).
 1217 - 1230 - cetatea Sătmarului este amintit în diplome ca cetate regală (Castrum Regium)
 1230 - Andrei al II-lea al Ungariei îi acordă privilegii regale nobililor nemți aduși la Sătmar de Ghizela de Bavaria
 1241 - Cetatea Sătmarului, precum și orașele Sătmar și Mintiu sunt distruse de tătari (marea invazie mongolă). Reconstruirea lor are loc în a doua jumătate a secolului XIII.
 1247 - Ștefan al V-lea al Ungariei își stabilește reședința sa regală la Sătmar (până în 1270).
 1264 - într-o diplomă regală Ștefan al V-lea al Ungariei îi acordă privilegii locuitorilor orașelor Sătmar și Mintiu
 1291 - Andrei al III-lea al Ungariei într-o diplomă regală confirmă privilegiile orașului, obținute în timpul domniei lui Ștefan al V-lea al Ungariei.
 1310 - Carol Robert de Anjou într-o diplomă regală confirmă privilegiile orașului, obținute în timpul domniei lui Ștefan al V-lea al Ungariei.
 1330 - o diplomă le amintește pe locuitorii orașului Mintiu ca fiind vânători regali.
 1411 - Sigismund de Luxemburg îi acordă despotului sârb Gheorghe Brancovici orașele Sătmar și Mintiu ca feudă în schimbul orașului Belgrad.
 1460 - orașul devine din nou proprietate regală.
 1490 - după moartea regelui Matia Corvin Sătmarul intră în posesia fiului său nelegitim, Ioan Corvin, ban al Slavoniei și regele Bosniei.
 1543 - cetatea intră în posesia familiei Báthory. Noii proprietari, Cristofor Báthory și Ștefan Báthory reconstruiesc cetatea pe o insulă a Someșului. Cetatea a fost ocupată mai târziu de Ioan Sigismund Zápolya.
 1545 - Primul sinod protestant de la Ardud: reprezentanții orășenilor sătmăreni decid adoptarea crezului formulat de Philipp Melanchthon.
 1557 - se înființează Liceul Reformat, cea mai veche instituție de învățământ secundar din oraș.
 1558 - regina Isabella Jagiello Zapolya, mama și tutorele regent al lui Ioan Sigismund Zápolya le-a scutit pe toți locuitorii Sătmarului și Mintiului de plata tuturor taxelor și impozitelor. Îl pune pe Menyhért Balassa căpitan al cetății, care a trădat-o și l-a ajutat pe regele ungar din casa Habsgurg, Ferdinand I. să ocupă cetatea.
 1562 - cetatea este asediată de armatele otomane conduse de pașa Ibrahim din Buda și de pașa Maleoci din Timișoara.
 1565 - principele transilvănean Ștefan Báthory ocupă cetatea
 1565 - Lazarus von Schwendi și Andrei Báthory în fruntea armatei regale sosesc la Sătmar să ocupă din nou cetatea. Realizând forța militară a dușmanilor, principele Ștefan Báthory arde și dărâmă cetatea și o părăsește
 1569 - 1573 - cetatea Sătmarului este reconstruit după planurile arhitectului italian Giulio Cesare Baldigara sub forma de pentagon
 1570 - soldații germani de la Mintiu ocupă localitatea Rozsály
 1576 - trecerea de la lutheranism la calvinism a maghiarilor sătmăreni prin adoptarea confesiei de la Csenger (la Sinodul reformat de la Csenger)
 1607 - István Milotai Nyilas devine parohul reformat al Sătmarului și fondează Protopopiatul Reformat de Sătmar. În urma numirii sale episcop al Eparhiei Reformate de dincolo de Tisa Sătmarul devine reședință episcopală reformată
 1622 - în urma păcii de la Nikolsburg cetatea ajunge în proprietatea principelui Gabriel Bethlen
 1657 - Sătmarul a fost deja proprietatea familiei Rákóczi și este asediat de polonezi
 1668 - Leopold I al Sfântului Imperiu Roman, în calitate de rege ungar, le poruncește nobililor maghiari sătmări să plătească taxe și impozite. În același an, Comitatul înaintează o plângere grofului Ferenc Nádasdy de Nádasd și Fogras, judele regal al Ungariei (iudex curiae regiae) în care îl rog să le schimbe pe ofițerii germani ai cetății cu ofițeri maghiari, pentru că aceștea comit abuzuri dure când încasează taxele regale
 1669 - nobilimea disperată le atacă și le ucide pe soldații nemți (austrieci) din cetate cu sprijinul Annei Lónyay de Nagylónya (stăpâna cetății Lónyai din Medieșu Aurit), profitând de momentul în care acestea au ieșit din cetate ca să le jefuiască pe unii nobili
 1680 - principele Mihai Apafi I încearcă să ocupă cetatea cu armata sa transilvăneană completată cu 24.000 de soldați turci și cu armata din Țara Românească, fără succes
 1682 - cetatea ajunge în proprietatea lui Imre Thököly
 1686 - apărătorii cedează cetatea armatei imperiale a lui Leopold I
 28 septembrie 1703 - în primul an al Răscoalei lui Rákóczi Sătmarul este ars și dărâmat de lobonții, iar Mintiu, în același zi, de curuții. Lobonții conduși de baronul Sándor Károlyi au ocupat Sătmarul.
 1705 - apărătorii lobonți de naționalitate germană au cedat Sătmarul curuților după un asediu de un an și jumătate
 30 aprilie 1711 - în casa de pe locul actualului Palat Vécsey este încheiat Pacea de la Sătmar între lobonții și curuții, tratat care a pus capăt Războiului de independență al lui Rákóczi.
 1711 - cetatea este dărâmată la îndemnul baronului Sándor Károlyi de Nagykároly
 30 aprilie 1711 - Sătmar (Szatmár) și Mintiu (Németi) au fost unite din punct de vedere administrativ sub denumirea Sătmar-Mintiu (Szatmár-Németi). Actul imperial care a consfințit unirea a fost diploma emisă de Carol al VI-lea la 2 ianuarie 1721, orașului Sătmar-Mintiu conferindu-i-se totodată și statutul de oraș liber regal.
 1788 - 1814 - se construiește în stil baroc Biserica cu lanțuri, a treia biserică calvină al orașului Sătmar.
 8 iunie 1790 - are loc primul spectacol de teatru documentat, susținut de trupa ambulantă a lui János Móricz
 1793 - 1802 - se construiește în stil baroc Biserica Reformată din Mintiu (Németi templom).
 1799 - 1803 - se construiește în stil baroc vechea biserică greco-catolică a orașului pe locul actualei catedrale "Sf. Arhangheli Mihail și Gavril", în comuna folosință a comunității române și a celei de naționalitate rutenă
 1800 - Sătmarul pierde statutul de reședință de comitat. La inițiativa grofilor Károlyi, reședința Comitatului Sătmar se mută la Careii Mari
 23 martie 1804 - înființarea Diecezei de Satu Mare de Francisc I
 9 august 1804 - este consacrat primul episcop de Satu Mare baronul István Fischer de Nagyszalatnya
 1823 - se înființează Comisia de sistematizare a orașului, care controlează și dirijează întreaga activitate edilitară.
 1824 - Episcopul român Samuil Vulcan de la Oradea Mare obține desprinderea unui număr de 72 parohii românești din administrația civilă a Sătmarului de la dieceza religioasă ruteană din Muncaci.
 16 martie 1828 - este consacrat episcop de Satu Mare PS János Hám
 1842 - episcopul romano-catolic János Hám fondează ordinul de călugărițe Surorile de Caritate Sătmărene (Congregatio Surorum Caritas de Szatmár) cu ajutorul unor călugărițe de caritate aduse de la Viena
 6 februarie 1848 - are loc inaugurarea primului teatru orășean. Teatrul Orășenesc își începe activitatea sub conducerea directorilor István Tóth și Lajos Döme.
 1853 - Episcopul român Samuil Vulcan de la Oradea Mare obține desprinderea unui număr de 94 parohii românești din administrația civilă a Sătmarului de la dieceza religioasă ruteană din Muncaci. Acestea sunt trecute la dieceza greco-catolică română nou înființată la Gherla.
 1878-1885 - Vasile Lucaciu funcționează ca profesor de limba română la Liceul Catolic Regesc (în clădirea de azi a Colegiului Național Mihai Eminescu)
 18 ianuarie 1892 - inaugurarea teatrului (cea de-a doua clădire de teatru în oraș). Noul Teatru Orășenesc își începe activitatea sub conducerea directorului Gyula Kömley.
 1903 - la Expoziția Mondială de la Viena se acordă premiul II. planurilor realizate de Zoltán Bálint și Lajos Jámbor a Hotelului "Pannónia" (cunoscut azi ca "Hotel Dacia")
 1904 - la inițiativa episcopului romano-catolic Gyula Meszlényi, se construiește Turnul Pompierilor după planurile lui Ferencz Dittler
 1918 - În urma Primului Război Mondial, Sătmarul devine oraș al României Mari.
 15 iulie 1919 - se înființează Liceul Mihai Eminescu, prima instituție de învățământ secundar cu predare în limba română din oraș
 1920 - Sătmarul este redenumit (primind numele de azi) și devine reședința județului interbelic Satu-Mare
 1925 - 1940 - începând cu directoratul lui Mihály Szendrey teatrul preia numele renumitului actor bucureștean Constantin Nottara, trupa acestuia continuând activitatea în limba maghiară
 1929 - se înființează Camera de Comerț
 1932 - 1937 - pe locul fostei biserici greco-catolice se construiește Catedrala Greco-Catolică "Sf. Arhangheli Mihail și Gavril"
 1940 - în urma Dictatului de la Viena Satu Mare devine oraș al Regatului Ungariei. Guvernatorul Miklós Horthy și autoritățile horthyste au intrat în oraș la data de 5 septembrie 1940. Satu Mare devine reședința Comitatului Sătmar.
 17 mai 1942 - este consacrat episcop de Satu Mare PS János Scheffler
 19 mai - 1 iunie 1944 - are loc deportarea a 18.863 evrei din Satu Mare și predarea lor autorităților naziști germani. Evreii sătmăreni au ajuns în diferite lagăre de exterminare din Germania și Polonia, unde marea majoritate a lor au pierit.
 1945 - în urma celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, Satu Mare devine din nou oraș al României. După Conferința de la Yalta, în România - ca și în alte țări ale Europei Centrale, abandonate sferei de influență sovietice de către Puterile Aliate - a fost instaurat comunismul.
 1945 - 1949 - are loc deportarea șvabilor sătmăreni. Germanii din România au fost internate de autoritățile României comuniste și predate autorităților sovietice, care le-au deportat în Siberia.
 1947 - se înființează primul teatru românesc, Teatrul "Constantin Nottara" cu actori bucureșteni, sub patronajul Asociației Române pentru Cultură, Teatru și Artă Constantin Nottara, în clădirea Teatrului Popular
 1948 - sunt desființate toate instituțiile reformate și catolice. În urma legii despre naționalizarea școlilor și liceelor (3 august 1948) sunt închise la Satu Mare patru școli romano-catolice și patru școli reformate, iar clădirile acestora sunt confiscate. În clădirea Liceului Reformat se înființează singura instituție liceală cu limbă de predare maghiară, Liceul Kölcsey Ferenc (în celelalte clădiri sunt înființate școli românești, respectiv - în cazul Liceului de Artă - instituții mixte).
 1948 - sunt desființate ambele instituții teatrale (cea română și cea maghiară) care funcționau în clădirea teatrului.
 1950 - Satu Mare pierde statutul de reședință de județ, fiind integrat în Regiunea Baia Mare (cu reședința la Baia Mare)
 1956 - sub conducerea renumitului regizor György Harag se înființează Teatrul Maghiar de Stat din Satu Mare
 1960 - Satu Mare devine parte a Regiunii Maramureș (cu reședința la Baia Mare)
 1968 - Satu Mare devine reședința Județului Satu Mare în urma reorganizării administrativ-teritoriale a României, regiunile fiind transformate în județe.
 1968 - în incinta teatrului este înființat secția română sub conducerea artistică al lui Mihai Raicu. Instituția cu două secții primește numele de Teatrul de Nord, primul director al teatrului fiind Alajos Ács.
 mai 1970 - au loc inundații grave care distrug o mare parte din oraș. În timpul inundațiilor (începute la 14 mai) au pierit 56 de sătmăreni.
 1977 - potrivit recensământului oficial comunitatea maghiară ajunge sub pragul de 50% din populația orașului
 1989 - sfârșitul perioadei comuniste în România
 1 mai 1990 - este consacrat episcop de Satu Mare PS Pál Reizer
 1992 - primele alegeri locale libere după revoluție
 2000 - este ales primar Horea Anderco
 2003 - este consacrat episcop de Satu Mare PS Jenő Schönberger
 2004 - este ales primar Iuliu Ilyés din partea UDMR
 2008 - este reales primar Iuliu Ilyés din partea UDMR
 3 iunie 2011 - betificarea episcopului martir Fericitul János Scheffler de către cardinalul ÎPS Péter Erdő de Esztergom în Catedrala romano-catolică din Satu Mare
 2012 - este ales primar Dorel Coica din partea USL
 2016 - este ales primar Gábor Kereskényi din partea UDMR

Note

Satu Mare
Istoria Transilvaniei

Cronologia istorică a Sătmarului


A  Companhia Estadual de Transmissão de Energia Elétrica CEEE-T (CPFL Transmissão) é uma empresa concessionária de transmissão de energia elétrica brasileira,  que atua no suprimento do Rio Grande do Sul.

Histórico
Em atendimento à Lei Federal 10.848/04, que determina que as atividades de geração, transmissão e distribuição de energia devem ser alocadas em empresas diferentes, o Grupo CEEE passou a operar em dezembro de 2006. Acumulou uma experiência de quase 80 anos no setor elétrico, atuando nos segmentos de geração, transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica destinados ao suprimento do Rio Grande do Sul.

O Grupo CEEE foi originalmente formado pela empresa holding denominada Companhia Estadual de Energia Elétrica Participações - CEEE Par e suas duas controladas: a Companhia Estadual de Geração e Transmissão de Energia Elétrica - CEEE-GT e a Companhia Estadual de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica - CEEE-D, permanecendo o Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul com o controle acionário e o poder de gestão de todas as empresas oriundas do processo de reestruturação.

Em fevereiro de 2021, foi aprovada em assembleia geral extraordinária a cisão parcial da CEEE-GT, com a divisão das atividades de transmissão (CEEE-T) e geração (CEEE-G).

Em leilão realizado na B3 – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão, em julho de 2021, a CPFL, por meio de sua subsidiária CPFL Cone Sul arrematou o controle acionário da Companhia Estatual de Transmissão de Energia Elétrica ("CEEE-T") por R$ 2,67 bilhões, ágio de 57,13% ante o mínimo de R$ 1,7 bilhão. Foi adquirido aproximadamente 66,08% do capital social total da CEEE-T (sendo, aproximadamente, 67,12% das ações ordinárias e 0,72% das ações preferenciais), que eram detidas Companhia Estadual de Energia Elétrica Participações – CEEE-Par.

Em abril de 2022, a CPFL Cone Sul comprou a participação acionária de 32,66% da Eletrobrás na CEEE-T por R$ 1,1 bilhão. Com a aquisição, a CPFL Cone Sul passou a deter aproximadamente 99,26% do capital social total, sendo 99,68% das ações ações ordinárias e 72,80% das ações preferenciais.

Dados da Companhia
A CEEE-T opera por todo o Rio Grande do Sul e possui 56 subestações, que somam potência instalada própria de 10,5 mil MVA. A empresa é responsável pela operação e manutenção de 121 de linhas de transmissão que totalizam 6 mil km, representando 60% do serviço de transmissão no território do estado.

A CPFL Transmissão opera em 82 subestações no total, nas linhas de transmissão: 500kV, 440kV, 230kV, 138kV, 69kV, e com diversos modelos de estrutura, estando presente em quatro estados (São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul e Ceará).

Referências
CPFL Energia
Empresas listadas na B3
Empresas de geração e transmissão de energia do Brasil
Empresas ex-estatais do Brasil
Empresas do Rio Grande do Sul
Empresas fundadas em 2021

CPFL Transmissão


Pokalturneringen i ishockey 2006-07 var 15. udgave af den danske pokalturnering i ishockey for mandlige klubhold og blev arrangeret af Danmarks Ishockey Union. Turneringen havde deltagelse af 14 hold.

Turneringen blev vundet af AaB Ishockey, som i finalen besejrede de forsvarende mestre fra Odense Bulldogs med 4-2 i en af de sidste kampe spillet i Aalborg Skøjtehal, og som dermed vandt klubbens første pokaltitel og den første nationale titel siden DM-guldet i 1981.

Resultater

Første runde

I første runde spillede tolv hold om seks pladser i kvartfinalerne. Opgørene blev afviklet over to kampe (ude og hjemme).

Kvartfinaler

I kvartfinalerne spillede de seks vindere fra første runde sammen AaB Ishockey og Herning Blue Fox om fire pladser i semifinalerne. De otte hold blev parret i fire opgør, der blev afgjort over to kampe (ude og hjemme).

Semifinaler

De fire kvartfinalevindere blev parret i to semifinaleopgør, der begge blev afgjort over to kampe.

Finale

Finalen blev spillet i Aalborg Skøjtehal i Aalborg og afgjort i form af én kamp.

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
 DIU Stats - Pokalturnering 06/07
 PassionHockey - Championnat du Danemark 2006/07

Noter

Ishockey i 2006
Ishockey i 2007
2006-07

Pokalturneringen i ishockey 2006-07


Djebel Chélia ( en árabe: جبل شيلي) es el punto más alto en las montañas Aurés que se sitúan en la frontera entre los países africanos de Argelia y Túnez, siendo el segundo pico más alto en territorio argelino después del monte Tahat. Se sitúa en el oeste de Khenchela, en el condado de Bouhmama.

Véase también
 Geografía de Argelia
 Geografía de África

Referencias

Montañas de Argelia
Aurés

Djebel Chelia