Des élections municipales partielles ont lieu en 1986 en France.

Bilan

Résultats en nombre de maires

Élections

Bouaye (Loire-Atlantique)
 Maire sortant : Georges Le Guellaff (UDF-CDS)
 Maire élu ou réélu : Georges Le Guellaff (UDF-CDS)

 Contexte : dissolution du conseil municipal par le Conseil des ministres du 21 mai 1986

Castanet-Tolosan (Haute-Garonne)
 Maire sortant : Pierre Boissin (PS)
 Maire élu ou réélu : Alain Lesoin (PS)

 Contexte : démission du maire sortant et d'une majorité des membres (15) du conseil municipal

Louviers (Eure)
 Maire sortante : Odile Proust (RPR)
 Maire élue ou réélue : Odile Proust (RPR)

 Contexte : démission de la maire sortante et d'une majorité (15) des membres du conseil municipal

Saint-Esprit (Martinique)
 Maire sortant : Édouard Tirault (UDF)
 Maire élu ou réélu : Éric Hayot (RPR)

 Contexte : démission de plus d'un tiers des membres du conseil municipal

Tullins-Fures (Isère)
 Maire sortant : René Moulin (DVG, ex-PS)
 Maire élu ou réélu : André Vallini (PS)

 Contexte : démission de plus d'un tiers des membres du conseil municipal

Notes et références

Voir aussi

1986
France, municipales
1986 en France

Élections municipales partielles françaises de 1986


Europsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2020., obično nazivano UEFA Euro 2020. ili jednostavnije Euro 2020., 16. je izdanje UEFA Europskog nogometnog prvenstva, najprestižnijeg međunarodnog nogometnog natjecanja u Europi, a održava se svake četiri godine. Prvenstvo je bilo održano od 11. lipnja do 11. srpnja 2021. u dvanaest gradova u dvanaest različitih europskih zemlja tijekom ljeta 2021. Portugal je branio prvo mjesto koje je osvojio na prvenstvu 2016. godine.

Bivši predsjednik UEFA-e Michel Platini rekao je da je "romantično" da prvenstvo bude održano u više država i da se tako obilježi 60. "rođendan" europskog nogometnog prvenstva. Stadion Wembley u Londonu bio je domaćin poluzavršnih utakmica i same završne utakmice. Hrvatska se kvalificirala i bila je u 2. jakosnoj skupini. U grupi je D s Engleskom, Češkom i Škotskom. Nijedna zemlja se nije izravno kvalificirala, a Finska i Sjeverna Makedonija izborile su svoj prvi nastup, dok je Ukrajina zahvaljujući uspjesima u kvalifikacijama i UEFA Ligi nacija prvi put postala nositeljica. Portugal, prvak prošlog izdanja natjecanja, bio je u trećoj jakosnoj skupini.

Ovo izdanje Europskog prvenstva osvojila je Italija koja je u finalu pobijedila Englesku 4:3 (1:1) na penale.

Po prvi puta u povijesti, najboljim igračem Europskog prvenstva proglašen je neki vratar, a to je bio Gianluigi Donnarumma.

Stadioni
 Amsterdam – Johan Cruijff Arena
 Baku – Olimpijski stadion
 Budimpešta – Puskás Aréna
 Bukurešt – Arena Națională
 Glasgow – Hampden Park
 Kopenhagen – Stadion Parken
 London – Wembley Stadium
 München – Allianz Arena
 Rim – Stadio Olimpico
 Sankt-Peterburg – Gazprom Arena
 Sevilla – Estadio de La Cartuja

Kvalifikacije

Kvalificirane momčadi

Ždrijeb skupina
Ždrijeb skupina za Europsko nogometno prvenstvo održan je 30. studenoga 2019. godine.

Sastavi

Kako bi se smanjilo opterećenje igrača nakon naporne klupske sezone dodatno otežane pandemijom COVID-19, sastave reprezentacija neće činiti 23 (kakav je prije bio slučaj), već 26 igrača. Međutim, broj igrača koji čine sastave reprezentacija na pojedinačnim utakmicama na prvenstvu ostaje 23. Svaki reprezentativni sastav mora biti službeno objavljen barem deset dana pred početak natjecanja (do 1. lipnja 2021.). Ako se igrač ozlijedi ili ozbiljno razboli te je time spriječeno njegovo sudjelovanje na prvenstvu prije prve utakmice njegove reprezentacije, njega može zamijeniti drugi igrač.

Natjecanje po skupinama

Skupina A

Skupina B

Skupina C

Skupina D

Skupina E

Skupina F

Rangiranje trećeplasiranih momčadi

Drugi dio prvenstva
U nokaut-fazu natjecanja prolaze svi prvoplasirani i drugoplasirani iz grupa, te 4 najbolje trećeplasirane reprezentacije.
{{Round16-Euro |team-width=170
|27. lipnja – Sevilla ||1||0
|26. lipnja – London | (pr.)|2||1
|28. lipnja – Bukurešt ||3 (4)| (pen.)|3 (5)
|28. lipnja – Kopenhagen ||3| (pr.)|5
|29. lipnja – Glasgow ||1| (pr.)|2
|29. lipnja – London ||2||0
|27. lipnja – Budimpešta ||0||2
|26. lipnja – Amsterdam ||0||4
|2. srpnja – München ||1||2
|2. srpnja – Sankt-Peterburg ||1 (1)| (pen.)|1 (3)
|3. srpnja – Rim ||0||4
|3. srpnja – Baku ||1||2
|6. srpnja – London | (pen.)|1 (4)||1 (2)
|7. srpnja – London |  (pr.)|2||1
|11. srpnja – London | (pen.)|1 (3)||1 (2)
}}
Osmina finala

Četvrtfinale

Polufinale

Finale

 Statistika
 Strijelci
Zabijena su 142 golo u 51 utakmici. Prosječan broj golova po utakmici iznosio je 2,78.Player stats, UEFA, pristupljeno 12. srpnja 2021.5 gola:  Patrik Schick
  Cristiano Ronaldo4 gola:  Romelu Lukaku
  Karim Benzema
  Emil Forsberg

  Harry Kane3 gola:  Kasper Dolberg
  Raheem Sterling
  Robert Lewandowski
  Álvaro Morata
  Haris Seferović
  Xherdan Shaqiri

  Georginio Wijnaldum2 gola:  Thorgan Hazard
  Mikkel Damsgaard
  Joakim Mæhle
  Yussuf Poulsen
  Ivan Perišić
  Federico Chiesa
  Ciro Immobile
  Lorenzo Insigne
  Manuel Locatelli
  Matteo Pessina
  Memphis Depay
  Denzel Dumfries
  Kai Havertz
  Pablo Sarabia
  Ferran Torres
  Roman Jaremčuk
  Andrij Jarmolenko1 gol:  Marko Arnautović
  Christoph Baumgartner
  Michael Gregoritsch
  Saša Kalajdžić
  Stefan Lainer
  Kevin De Bruyne
  Thomas Meunier
  Tomáš Holeš
  Martin Braithwaite
  Andreas Christensen
  Thomas Delaney
  Jordan Henderson
  Harry Maguire
  Luke Shaw
  Joel Pohjanpalo
  Antoine Griezmann
  Paul Pogba
  Luka Modrić
  Mislav Oršić
  Mario Pašalić
  Nikola Vlašić
  Nicolò Barella
  Leonardo Bonucci
  Attila Fiola
  András Schäfer
  Ádám Szalai
  Wout Weghorst
  Leon Goretzka
  Karol Linetty
  Raphaël Guerreiro
  Diogo Jota
  Aleksej Mirančuk
  Ezđan Alioski
  Goran Pandev
  Milan Škriniar
  César Azpilicueta
  Aymeric Laporte
  Mikel Oyarzabal
  Viktor Claesson
  Breel Embolo
  Mario Gavranović
  İrfan Kahveci
  Kieffer Moore
  Aaron Ramsey
  Connor Roberts
  Artem Dovbyk
  Oleksandr Zinčenko1 autogol:  Simon Kjær  (protiv Engleske)
  Lukáš Hrádecký (protiv Belgije)
  Mats Hummels (protiv Francuske)
  Wojciech Szczęsny (protiv Slovačke)
  Rúben Dias (protiv Njemačke)
  Raphaël Guerreiro (protiv Njemačke)
  Pedri (protiv Hrvatske)
  Denis Zakaria (protiv Španjolske)
  Martin Dúbravka (protiv Španjolske)
  Juraj Kucka (protiv Španjolske)
  Merih Demiral (protiv Italije)

 Igračke nagrade Momčad natjecanja
UEFA-in tehnički tim sastavio je momčad koju čine 11 najboljih igrača natjecanja.Najbolji igrač natjecanja
Nagrada za najboljeg igrača natjecanja dodijeljena je Gianluigiju Donnarummi koji je ujedno i prvi golman koji je dobio ovu nagradu.
  Gianluigi DonnarummaNajbolji mladi igrač natjecanja
Nagrada za najboljeg mladog igrača natjecanja koja se dodjeljuje igračima rođenim 1. siječnja 1998. ili kasnije, dodijeljena je Pedriju.
  Pedri – r. 25. siječnja 2002. (18 god.)Najbolji strijelac'''
Nagrada za najboljeg strijelca natjecanja dodijeljena je Cristianu Ronaldu koji je postigao pet golova i jednu asistenciju. Rangiranje je određeno na temelju idućeg kriterija: 1. golovi, 2. asistencije, 3. najmanje odigranih minuta, 4. golovi u kvalifikacijama.

Novčane nagrade
Iznosi novčanih nagradi finalizirani su u veljači 2018. Svaka zemlja dobiva 9,25 milijuna € za sudjelovanje, dok pobjednička zemlja može dobiti maksimalnih 34 milijuna €.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena web-stranica

Euro2020

Europsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Europa 2020.


Home Sweet Home Alone er bandarísk kvikmynd frá 2021. Myndin er sjötta myndin í Home Alone seríunni. Hún var frumsýnd 13. nóvember 2021 á streymisveitunni Disney+. Með aðalhlutverk myndirnnar fer Archie Yates. Leikstjóri myndarinnar var Dan Mazer og handritshöfundar voru Mikey Day og Streeter Seidell. Framleiðendur voru Hutch Parker og Dan Wilson.

Home Alone
Bandarískar kvikmyndir
Kvikmyndir frumsýndar 2021

Home Sweet Home Alone


An Alocasia culionensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adolf Engler. An Alocasia culionensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Alocasia, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Philippines. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Alocasia

Alocasia culionensis


Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff (10 March 178826 November 1857) was a German poet, novelist, playwright, literary critic, translator, and anthologist. Eichendorff was one of the major writers and critics of Romanticism. Ever since their publication and up to the present day, some of his works have been very popular in German-speaking Europe.

Eichendorff first became famous for his 1826 novella Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts (freely translated: Memoirs of a Good-for-Nothing) and his poems. The Memoirs of a Good-for-Nothing is a typical Romantic novella whose main themes are wanderlust and love. The protagonist, the son of a miller, rejects his father's trade and becomes a gardener at a Viennese palace where he subsequently falls in love with the local duke's daughter. As, with his lowly status, she is unattainable for him, he escapes to Italy – only to return and learn that she is the duke's adopted daughter, and thus within his social reach. With its combination of dream world and realism, Memoirs of a Good-for-Nothing is considered to be a high point of Romantic fiction. One critic stated that Eichendorff's Good-for-Nothing is the "personification of love of nature and an obsession with hiking." Thomas Mann called Eichendorff's Good-for-Nothing a combination of "the purity of the folk song and the fairy tale."

Many of Eichendorff's poems were first published as integral parts of his novellas and stories, where they are often performed in song by one of the protagonists. The novella Good-for-Nothing alone contains 54 poems.

Biography

Origin and early youth
Eichendorff, a descendant of an old noble family, was born in 1788 at Schloß Lubowitz near Ratibor (now Racibórz, Poland) in Upper Silesia, at that time part of the Kingdom of Prussia. His parents were the Prussian officer Adolf Freiherr von Eichendorff (1756–1818) and his wife, Karoline née Freiin von Kloche (1766–1822), who came from an aristocratic Roman Catholic family. Eichendorff sold the family estates in Deutsch-Krawarn, Kauthen, and Wrbkau and acquired Lubowitz Castle from his mother-in-law. The castle's Rococo reconstruction, which was begun by her, was very expensive and almost bankrupted the family. Young Joseph was close to his older brother Wilhelm (1786–1849). From 1793 to 1801, they were home-schooled by tutor Bernhard Heinke. Joseph began writing diaries as early as 1798, witnesses to his budding literary career. The diaries present many insights into the development of the young writer, ranging from simple statements about the weather to notes about finances to early poems. At a young age, Eichendorff was already well aware of his parents' financial straits. On 19 June 1801, the thirteen-year old noted in his diary: "Father travelled to Breslau, on the run from his creditors," adding on 24 June, "mom become terribly faint." With his brother Wilhelm, Joseph attended the Catholic Matthias Gymnasium in Breslau (1801–1804). While previously preferring chapbooks, he was now introduced to the poetry of Matthias Claudius and Voltaire's La Henriade, an epic poem about the last part of the wars of religion and Henry IV of France in ten songs. In 1804 his sister Luise Antonie Nepomucene Johanna was born (died 1883), who was to become a friend of Austrian writer Adalbert Stifter. After their final exams, both brothers attended lectures at the University of Breslau and the Protestant Maria-Magdalena-Gymnasium. Eichendorff's diary from this time shows that he valued formal education much less than the theatre, recording 126 plays and concerts visited. His love for Mozart also goes back to these days. Joseph himself seems to have been a talented actor and his brother Wilhelm a good singer and guitar player.

College days
Together with his brother Wilhelm, Joseph studied law and the humanities in Halle an der Saale (1805–1806), a city near Jena, which was a focal point of the Frühromantik (Early Romantics). The brothers frequently attended the theatre of Lauchstädt, 13 km where the Weimar court theatrical company performed plays by Goethe.
In October 1806 Napoleon's troops took Halle and teaching at the university ceased. To complete their studies, Wilhelm and Joseph went to the University of Heidelberg in 1807, another important centre of Romanticism. Here Eichendorff befriended romantic poet Otto Heinrich von Loeben (1786–1825), met Achim von Arnim (1781–1831) and possibly Clemens Brentano (1778–1842).
In Heidelberg, Eichendorff heard lectures by Joseph Görres, a leading member of the Heidelberg Romantic group, a "hermitic magician" and "formative impression", as Eichendorff later explained.
In 1808 the brothers finished their degrees, after which they undertook an educational journey to Paris, Vienna, and Berlin. In Berlin they came into closer contact with Romantic writers such as Clemens Brentano, Adam Müller, and Heinrich von Kleist.  To further their professional prospects, they travelled to Vienna in 1810, where they concluded their studies with a state examination diploma. Wilhelm procured employment in the Austrian civil service, while Joseph went back home to help his father with managing the estate.

Love affairs
From Eichendorff's diaries we know about his love for a girl, Amalie Schaffner, and another love affair in 1807–08 during his student days in Heidelberg with one Käthchen Förster. His deep sorrow about the unrequitted love for the nineteen-year-old daughter of a cellarman inspired Eichendorff to one of his most famous poems, Das zerbrochene Ringlein (The Broken Ring).

Military service

In his deep desperation over this unhappy infatuation, Eichendorff craved death in military exploits as mentioned in his poem Das zerbrochene Ringlein:

Although Chase's translation weakens the second line from  blut'ge Schlacht (bloody battle) to "in fight" this, actually, happens to be much closer to the historical truth, since Eichendorff's participation in the Lützow Free Corps seems to be a myth – in spite of some authorities asserting the contrary.
In 1813, when conflict flared up again, Eichendorff tried to join the struggle against Napoleon, however he lacked the funds to purchase a uniform, gun, or horse, and, when he finally managed to get the money necessary, the war was all but over.

Betrothal, marriage and family life

His parents, to save the indebted family estate, hoped that Eichendorff would marry a wealthy heiress, however he fell in love with Aloysia von Larisch (1792–1855), called 'Luise', the seventeen-year-old daughter of a prominent, yet impoverished Catholic family of nobles. The betrothal took place in 1809, the same year Eichendorff went to Berlin to take up a profession there. In 1815, the couple was married in Breslau's St. Vinzenz church  and that same year Eichendorff's son Hermann was born, followed in 1819 by their daughter Therese. In 1818, Eichendorff's father died and in 1822 his mother. The death of his mother resulted in the final loss of all the family's estates in Silesia.

Child mortality
During the period, infant mortality was very high. Both Eichendorff's brother Gustav (born 1800) and his sister Louise Antonie (born 1799) died in 1803 at a very young age, as did two of Eichendorff's daughters between 1822 and 1832. The poet expressed the parental sorrow after this loss in the famous cycle "Auf meines Kindes Tod". One of the poems in this series conveys an especially powerful sense of loss in this era:

Travels of a transferee
With his literary figure of the Good-for-Nothing Eichendorff created the paradigm of the wanderer. The motif itself had been central to romanticism since Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder and Ludwig Tieck undertook their famous Pfingstwanderung (Whitsun excursion) in the Fichtel Mountains in 1793, an event that began the Romantic movement.T ravels through Germany, Austria, and France rounded off Eichendorff's education, however, he himself was not much of a hiker. Apart from some extensive marches on foot during his school and college days (for example from Halle to Leipzig, to see popular actor Iffland), he only undertook one lengthy tour, traversing for seventeen days the Harz mountains with his brother in 1805, a trip partly undertaken using the stagecoach, as witnessed by his diary. Eichendorff was less of a romantic wanderer, but rather displaced again and again by changes of location necessitated by his official activities. The following trips, mainly undertaken by coach or boat, are documented:

Eichendorff as civil servant
Eichendorff worked in various capacities as Prussian government administrator. His career began in 1816 as unpaid clerk in Breslau. In November 1819, he was appointed assessor and in 1820 consistorial councilor for West and East Prussia in Danzig, with an initial annual salary of 1200 thalers. In April 1824, Eichendorff was relocated to Königsberg as "Oberpräsidialrat" (chief administrator) with an annual salary of 1600 thalers. In 1821, Eichendorff was appointed school inspector and, in 1824, "Oberpräsidialrat" in Königsberg. In 1831, he moved his family to Berlin, where he worked as Privy Councilor for the Foreign Ministry until his retirement in 1844.

Death and burial

Eichendorff's brother Wilhelm died in 1849 in Innsbruck. That same year, there was a Republican uprising and the Eichendorffs fled to Meißen and Köthen, where a little house was purchased for his daughter Therese (now a von Besserer-Dahlfingen) in 1854. In 1855, he was much affected by the death of his wife. In September he traveled to Sedlnitz for the christening of his grandchild. Shortly after he made his very last trip, dying of pneumonia on 26 November 1857 in Neiße. He was buried the next day with his wife.

Growth of a Romanticist

Artistic influences

The two writers who had the greatest early influence on Eichendorff's artistic development were Friedrich Schlegel, who established the term romantisch (romantic) in German literature, and Joseph Görres. While the writers who gathered around Schlegel inclined more to philosophy and aesthetic theory, the adherents of Görres became mainly known as writers of poetry and stories. Both movements, however, greatly influenced intellectual life in Germany by emphasising the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental over classical precepts. One of their fundamental ideas was the "unity of poetry and life".

Eichendorff shared Schlegel's view that the world was a naturally and eternally "self-forming artwork", Eichendorff himself used the metaphor that "nature [was] a great picture book, which the good Lord has pitched for us outside." Arnim's and Brentano's studies and interpretations of the Volkslied (folk song) deeply influenced Eichendorff's own poetry and poetology.

Arnim's and Brentano's anthology Des Knaben Wunderhorn: Alte deutsche Lieder, a collection of songs about love, soldiers, wandering, as well as children's songs, was an important source for the Romantic movement. Similar to other early 19th-century anthologists such as Thomas Percy, Arnim and Brentano edited and rewrote the poems in they collected. "Everything in the world happens because of poetry, to live life with an increased sense and history is the expression of this general poetry of the human race, the fate performs this great spectacle," is what Arnim said in a letter to Brentano (9 July 1802).

Eichendorff's poetical style

Range
Although Eichendorffs poetry includes many metric forms ranging from very simple elegiac couplets and stanzas to sonnets, his main artistic focus was on poems imitating folk songs.
A comparison of forms shows that Eichendorff's lyricism is "directly influenced by Brentano and Arnim".

Naturalness and artificiality
Following the model of Des Knaben Wunderhorn, Eichendorff uses simple words ('naturalness'), adding more meaning ('artificiality') than dictionary definitions would indicate. In this sense, "His words are rich in connotative power, in imaginative appeal and in sound."

Emblematic imagery
Certain expressions and formulas used by Eichendorff, which are sometimes characterised by critics as pure cliché, actually represent a conscious reduction in favour of emblematics. In Görres' poetology "nature is speaking" us. But before it can happen, the wonderful song sleeping in each thing must be woken up by the poet's word: One notable example used by Eichendorff is the Zauberwort (magic word) – and one of Eichendorff's most celebrated poems, the four-line stanza Wünschelrute (divining rod), is about finding such a Zauberwort:

Main motifs

The titles of Eichendorff's poems show that, besides the motif of wandering, the two other main motifs of his poetry were the passing of time (transience) and nostalgia. Time, for Eichendorff, is not just a natural phenomenon but, as Marcin Worbs elaborated: "Each day and each of our nights has a metaphysical dimension." The morning, on the other hand, evokes the impression that "all nature had been created just in this very moment," while the evening often acts as a mysterium mortis with the persona pondering transience and death.
Eichendorff's other main motif, nostalgia, is described by some critic as a phenomenon of infinity. However, there is a number of different interpretations. According to Helmut Illbruck: The "simple-minded Taugenichts (...) feels continually homesick and can never come to rest." Katja Löhr distinguishes between nostalgia as an emotion consisting of two components — longing and melancholy: "The inner emotion of longing is to long for, the inner emotion of melancholy is to mourn. As an expression of deep reflection, longing corresponds with intuition (Ahnen), grieving with memory." Theodor W. Adorno, who set out to rescue Eichendorff from his misled conservative admirers, attested: "He was not a poet of the homeland, but rather a poet of homesickness". In sharp contrast, Natias Neutert saw in Eichendorff's nostalgia a dialectical unity of an "unstable equilibrium of homesickness and wanderlust at once".

Religiosity
For a long time it had been argued that Eichendorff's view of Romanticism had been subordinate to religious beliefs. More recently, however, Christoph Hollender has pointed that Eichendorff's late religious and political writings were commissioned works, while his poetry represents a highly personal perspective.

Eichendorff's own résumé
Eichendorff summed up the Romantic epoch stating that it "soared like a magnificent rocket sparkling up into the sky, and after shortly and wonderfully lighting up the night, it exploded overhead into a thousand colorful stars."

Legacy
"While other authors (such as Ludwig Tieck, Caroline de la Motte Fouqué, Clemens Brentano and Bettina von Arnim) adapted the themes and styles of their writing to the emerging realism, Eichendorff  "stayed true to the emblematic universe of his literary Romanticism right through to the 1850s," Adorno stated: "Unconsciously Eichendorff's unleashed romanticism leads right up to the threshold of modernism".

Works

Volumes of poetry
 First publication of some Poems in Ast's  Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Kunst, under the pseudonym «Florens»; Heidelberg, (1808),
 Gedichte von Joseph Freiherrn von Eichendorff, Verlag Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, (1837)
 Julian, story in verses, (1853)
 Robert und Guiscard, epic poem, (1855)
 Lucius, epic poem, (1855)

Narrative texts

Novels

 Ahnung und Gegenwart. Mit einem Vorwort von de la Motte Fouqué, novel, Nürnberg, bei Johann Leonhard Schrag (1815)
 Dichter und ihre Gesellen, novel, Verlag Duncker & Humblot, Berlin (1834)

Novellas
   Die Zauberei im Herbste, (1808/09), published posthumously in 1906,
 Das Marmorbild (The Marble Statue), ed. by De la Motte-Fouqué, published in «Frauentaschenbuch für das Jahr 1819» (1819),
 Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts (Memoirs of a Good-for-Nothing) together with Das Marmorbild (The Marble Statue), (1826),
   Viel Lärmen um Nichts (1833)
   Eine Meerfahrt, (1836); published posthumously (1864)
 Das Schloß Dürande, (1837)
 Die Entführung, in: Urania. Taschenbuch für das Jahr 1839 (1839)
 Die Glücksritter, in: Rheinisches Jahrbuch (1841)
 Libertas und ihre Freier (1848), published posthumously (1858)

Play texts
 Krieg den Philistern! Dramatisches Märchen in Fünf Abenteuern, (1823)
 Meierbeth's Glück und Ende, (1827)
 Ezelin von Romano, (1828)
 Der letzte Held von Marienburg, (1830)
 Die Freier, (1833)

Translations
 Pedro Calderón de la Barca: Der Graf Lucanor, (1845)
 Die geistlichen Schauspiele Calderons (2 vol.), (1846–53)

Literary critic

 Über die ethische und religiöse Bedeutung der neuen romantischen Poesie in Deutschland (On the ethical and religious significance of the new romantic poetry in Germany), (1847)
 Der deutsche Roman des 18. Jahrhunderts in seinem Verhältniss zum Christenthum (The German novel of the 18th century in its relationship to Christianity), (1851)
 Geschichte der poetischen Literatur Deutschlands, (1857)

Anthologist
 Oberschlesische Märchen und Sagen (Upper Silesian fairytales and sagas) (1808–1810), including five fairy tales (with their respective classification in the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index):
 Die schöne Craßna und das Ungeheuer, variant of Beauty and the Beast (tale type ATU 425C);
 Die Prinzessin als Küchenmagd, variant of Allerleirauh (mostly tale type ATU 510B);
 Der Faulpelz und der Fisch, variant of Peruonto and Emelian the Fool (tale type ATU 675);
 Die schöne Sophie, variant of Snow White (tale type ATU 709);
 Der Vogel Venus, variant of The Golden Bird (mostly tale type ATU 550, combined with ATU 551 and ATU 506).

Editor

 Lebrecht Blücher Dreves: Gedichte. Ed. and with a foreword by Joseph v. Eichendorff. Verlag Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1849.

Set to music

With approximately 5000 musical settings, Eichendorff is the most popular German poet set into music. "The magical, enchanting lyricism of his poetry almost seems to be music itself," as it is praised. His poems have been set to music by many composers, including Schumann, Mendelssohn, Max Bruch, Johannes Brahms, Hugo Wolf, Didia Saint Georges, Richard Strauss, Hans Pfitzner, Pauline Volkstein, Hermann Zilcher, Alexander Zemlinsky, Max Reger, and even Friedrich Nietzsche.

His poems also inspired orchestral music, such as Reger's Eine romantische Suite as well as electronic arrangements by Qntal.

Literature

Primary Literature
 Sämtliche Werke des Freiherrn Joseph von Eichendorff. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe : (shortened form: HKA). Begründet von Wilhelm Kosch und August Sauer, fortgeführt und herausgegeben von Hermann Kunisch (†) und Helmut Koopmann, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen.
 HKA I/1: Gedichte. Erster Teil. Text. Ed. by Harry Fröhlich/Ursula Regener (1993).
 HKA I/2: Gedichte. Erster Teil. Kommentar. Aufgrund von Vorarbeiten von Wolfgang Kron. Ed. by Harry Fröhlich (1994).
 HKA I/3: Gedichte. Zweiter Teil. Verstreute und nachgelassene Gedichte. Text. Ed. by Ursula Regener (1997).
 HKA I/4: Gedichte. Zweiter Teil. Verstreute und nachgelassene Gedichte. Kommentar. Ed. by Ursula Regener (1997).
 HKA III: Ahnung und Gegenwart. Ed. by Christiane Briegleb/Clemens Rauschenberg (1984).
 HKA IV: Dichter und ihre Gesellen. Ed. by Volkmar Stein (2001).
 HKA V/1: Erzählungen. Erster Teil. Text. Ed. by Karl Konrad Polheim (1998).
 HKA V/2: Erzählungen. Erster Teil. Kommentar. Ed. by Karl Konrad Polheim (2000).
 HKA V/3: Erzählungen. Zweiter Teil. Fragmente und Nachgelassenes. Ed. by Heinz-Peter Niewerth (2006).
 HKA V/4: Erzählungen. Dritter Teil. Autobiographische Fragmente. Ed. by Dietmar Kunisch (1998).
 HKA VI/1: Historische Dramen und Dramenfragmente. Text und Varianten. Ed. by Harry Fröhlich (1996).
 HKA VI/2: Historische Dramen und Dramenfragmente. Kommentar. Ed. by Klaus Köhnke (1997).
 HKA VIII/1: Literarhistorische Schriften I. Aufsätze zur Literatur. Aufgrund der Vorarbeiten von Franz Ranegger. Ed. by Wolfram Mauser (1962).
 HKA VIII/2: Literarhistorische Schriften II. Abhandlungen zur Literatur. Aufgrund der Vorarbeiten von Franz Ranegger. Ed. by Wolfram Mauser (1965).
 HKA IX: Literarhistorische Schriften III. Geschichte der poetischen Literatur Deutschlands. Ed. by Wolfram Mauser (1970).
 HKA XI: Tagebücher. Ed. by Franz Heiduk/Ursula Regener (2006)
 HKA XII: Briefe 1794–1857. Text. Ed. by Sibylle von Steinsdorff (1993).
 HKA XV/1: Übersetzungen I. Erster Teil. Graf Lucanor von Don Juan Manuel. Geistliche Schauspiele von Don Pedro Calderón la Barca I. Ed. by Harry Fröhlich (2003).
 HKA XV/2: Übersetzungen I. Zweiter Teil. Geistliche Schauspiele von Don Pedro Calderón la Barca II. Ed. by Harry Fröhlich (2002).
 HKA XVI: Übersetzungen II. Unvollendete Übersetzungen aus dem Spanischen. Ed. by Klaus Dahme (1966).
 HKA XVIII/1: Eichendorff im Urteil seiner Zeit I. Dokumente 1788–1843. Günter and Irmgard Niggl (1975).
 HKA XVIII/2: Eichendorff im Urteil seiner Zeit II. Dokumente 1843–1860. Ed. by Günter and Irmgard Niggl (1976).
 HKA XVIII/3: Eichendorff im Urteil seiner Zeit III. Kommentar und Register. Ed. by Günter and Irmgard Niggl (1986).
 HKA II: Epische Gedichte.
 HKA VII: Dramen II. Satirische Dramen und Dramenfragmente. Ed. by Harry Fröhlich.
 HKA X: Historische und politische Schriften. Ed. by Antonie Magen
 HKA XIII: Briefe an Eichendorff. Ed. by Sibylle von Steinsdorff.
 HKA XIV: Kommentar zu den Briefen (Bd. XII und Bd. XIII). Ed. by Sibylle von Steinsdorff.
 HKA XVII: Amtliche Schriften. Ed. by Hans Pörnbacher.
 Joseph von Eichendorff, Werke, 6 Bde. (Bibliothek deutscher Klassiker) Hrsg. von Wolfgang Frühwald. Deutscher Klassiker-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1985–93
 Joseph von Eichendorff: Ausgewählte Werke. Ed. by Hans A. Neunzig. Nymphenburger, Berlin 1987.
Wolfdietrich Rasch (Ed.): Joseph von Eichendorff. Sämtliche Gedichte. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich, 1975.

Secondary literature

 Theodor W. Adorno: "Zum Gedächtnis Eichendorffs". In: Noten zur Literatur I. Bibliothek Suhrkamp 47, Frankfurt am Main 1963. pp. 105–143.
 Hans Brandenburg: Joseph von Eichendorff. Sein Leben und sein Werk. Beck, Munich 1922.
 Dirk Göttsche / Nicholas Saul (eds.): Realism and Romanticism in German Literature / Realismus und Romantik in der deutschsprachigen Literatur. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2013.
 Klaus Günzel: Die deutschen Romantiker. 125 Lebensläufe. Ein Personenlexikon. Artemis & Winkler,  Düsseldorf / Zürich 1995.
 Rufus Hallmark: German Lieder in the Nineteenth Century. Schirmer, New York 1996. .
 Helmut Illbruck: Nostalgia. Origins and Ends of an Unenlightened Disease. Northwestern University Press, Evanston Illinois, 2012. .
 Hans Jürg Lüthi: Dichtung und Dichter bei Joseph von Eichendorff. Francke Verlag, Bern 1966.
 Sybille Anneliese Margot Reichert: Unendliche Sehnsucht. The Concept of Longing in German Romantic Narrative and Song. Dissertation, Yale University 1995.
 Günther Schiwy:  Eichendorff. Der Dichter in seiner Zeit. Eine Biographie.  C.H. Beck, Munich 2000.
 Oskar Seidlin:  Versuche über Eichendorff. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1965.
 Paul Stöcklein: Joseph von Eichendorff in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. Rowohlts Monographien 84, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1963. ISBN B0094MO2DQ
 Jürgen Thym: 100 Years Of Eichendorff Songs. Recent Researches in the Music of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries, vol. 5. A-R Editions, Madison 1983.

Museum, archives and organisations

 Deutsches Eichendorff-Museum, Eselsberg 1, D-7988 Wangen im Allgäu, Germany, c/o Sybille Heimann, 07522 / 3840 or 3704.
 Frankfurter Goethe-Haus. Freies Deutsches Hochstift. Großer Hirschgraben 23–25, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
 Eichendorff-Forum. Prof. Dr. Ursula Regener Universität Regensburg
Institut für Germanistik, D-93040 Regensburg

See also
 Eichendorff-Literaturpreis
 German Romanticism

References

External links

 http://www.koethen-anhalt.de/de/eichendorff-lebensdaten.html
 Eichendorff texts online at German Project Gutenberg

 Freiherr von Eichendorff Catholic Encyclopedia article
 Joseph von Eichendorff Chronology Published by the Goethe Institut
 Translations of 'Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts' and 'Das Marmorbild'

Romantic poets
19th-century German poets
19th-century German male writers
German-language poets
German male poets
German Roman Catholics
Freikorps personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Barons of Germany
Writers from the Province of Silesia
People from Racibórz
Silesian-German people
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
Heidelberg University alumni
19th-century German people
1788 births
1857 deaths

Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff


Simona Šandrić Gotovac (Sinj, 19. kolovoza 1941. – Split, 22. kolovoza 2022.), hrvatska liječnica, kardiologinja i sveučilišna profesorica, članica Rimske akademije medicinskih i bioloških znanosti.

Medicinu je diplomirala na Medicinskom fakultetu »Agostino Gemelli« Katoličkoga sveučilišta Svetoga Srca, gdje je i prije diplome bila praktikantica. Na istomu je fakultetu specijalizirala kardiologiju. Športsku kardiologiju usavršalava je na Loyolinu medicinskom fakultetu u Chicagu, a u Indianapolisu ehokardiografiju kod Feingenbauma Harveya te u Klinici Mayo i na Georgetownskom sveučilištu.

Bila je profesorica na Fakultetu medicine i kirurgije »Agostino Gemelli« Katoličkoga sveučilišta Svetoga Srca u Rimu i voditeljica Odjela za neinvazivnu kardiološku dijagnostiku u sveučilišnoj Polikliničkoj bolnici, u kojoj je bila članica liječničke ekipe pape Ivana Pavla II.

Bila je supruga Vlade Gotovca, po čijoj je smrti osnovala u Zagrebu Institut »Vlado Gotovac«, radi prikupljanja i objavljivanja njegove ostavštine te očuvanja sjećanja na njegov lik i djelo.

Izvori

Životopisi, Sinj
Hrvatski liječnici
Akademici
Hrvati u Italiji

Simona Šandrić Gotovac


Gerhard Richter (* 10. Februar 1916; † 7. Mai 1995) war ein deutscher Fußballspieler. Er spielte Erstligafußball für den VfB Leipzig in der Gauliga Sachsen und für die ZSG Industrie Leipzig in der DS-Liga. Mit dem VfB gewann Richter 1936 den Tschammerpokal. Seit den 1950er Jahren war Richter als Trainer im DDR-Fußballspielbetrieb tätig.

Spielerkarriere
Richter gehörte dem VfB Leipzig an, für den er zunächst von 1935 bis 1944 in der Gauliga Sachsen, in einer von zunächst 16, später auf 23 aufgestockten Gauligen zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus als einheitlich höchste Spielklasse im Deutschen Reich, zum Einsatz kam. 1941 war er bereits als Wehrmachtsangehöriger in Weißenfels stationiert, konnte aber dennoch an den Punktspielen des VfB Leipzig teilnehmen, da er dafür freigestellt wurde.
Die letzte Saison vor dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs bestritt er in der Staffel 1 der Gruppe Leipzig, als eine von vier Gruppen, der nunmehr aufgeteilten Gauliga Sachsen. Bestes Ergebnis war der zweite Platz am Saisonende 1938/39 mit einem Punkt hinter dem Dresdner SC.

Während seiner Vereinszugehörigkeit nahm er mit der Mannschaft am Wettbewerb um den Tschammerpokal, den seit 1935 eingeführten Pokalwettbewerb für Vereinsmannschaften, teil. 1936 trug er in fünf Spielen dazu bei, dass seine Mannschaft bis ins Finale vorstieß. Sein Debüt gab er am 23. August 1936 im notwendig gewordenen und mit 3:0 gewonnenen Wiederholungsspiel gegen Vorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz, nachdem die Begegnung der 2. Runde zuvor am 28. Juni 1936 mit dem 2:2-Unentschieden nach Verlängerung keinen Sieger gefunden hatte.

Das Achtelfinale gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft – als einzige Heimmannschaft – mit 2:0 gegen den Berliner SV 1892. Nachdem er auch die Begegnungen mit dem VfB Peine und Wormatia Worms im Viertel- und Halbfinale mit 4:2 und 5:1 erfolgreich bestritten hatte, zog er mit dem VfB Leipzig ins Finale ein.

Das erst am 3. Januar 1937 im Berliner Olympiastadion ausgetragene Finale, fand gegen den Vorjahresfinalisten FC Schalke 04, mit Fritz Szepan und Ernst Kuzorra in ihren Reihen, statt – und endete mit 2:1 für den VfB Leipzig, wobei seine Mitspieler Jakob May und Herbert Gabriel mit den Toren zum 1:0 in der 20. und zum 2:0 in der 31. Minute ihre Mannschaft in Führung brachten; der Anschlusstreffer des Schalkers Ernst Kalwitzki in der 42. Minute blieb der einzige in den verbleibenden 48 Minuten.

Nachdem der VfB Leipzig 1945, wie alle bürgerlichen Vereine, durch die sowjetische Besatzungsmacht aufgelöst und enteignet worden war, gründeten unter anderem ehemalige VfB-Spieler auf ihrem alten Sportgelände die "SG Probstheida", der Richter im Spieljahr 1946 noch angehörte.

Erst mit der Saison 1949/50 gab es wieder Länder übergreifenden Fußball in der sogenannten Zonen-Liga, der später als DS-Liga und DDR-Oberliga bezeichneten Spielklasse. Zu den Gründungsmannschaften der Zonen-Liga gehörte die am 21. März 1949 gegründete ZSG Industrie Leipzig, zu deren Aufgebot auch Richter – inzwischen 33 Jahre alt – gehörte. In 24 von 26 Punktspielen kam er wie gewohnt als rechter Läufer zum Einsatz, blieb jedoch ohne Torerfolg. Am Saisonende belegte seine Mannschaft den achten Platz unter 14 teilnehmenden Mannschaften; er beendete danach seine Fußballerkarriere im Leistungsbereich. Am 16. August 1950 gab sich der Verein den Namen BSG Chemie Leipzig.

Erfolge
 Tschammerpokal-Sieger 1936

Trainerkarriere
Seine Trainerlaufbahn absolvierte Richter zunächst im Bereich der Armeesportvereinigung Vorwärts, wo er bei ASK Vorwärts Berlin, bei der ASV Vorwärts Leipzig und bis 1956 bei der ASG Vorwärts Cottbus tätig war. 1958 übernahm er das Training des Aufsteigers in die drittklassige II. DDR-Liga BSG Motor Schkeuditz. In der Saison 1962/63 erreichte Richter mit dem zweitklassigen DDR-Ligisten Chemie Zeitz das Endspiel um den DDR-Pokal, das seine Mannschaft mit 0:3 gegen den Oberligisten Motor Zwickau verlor. Zwischen 1964 und 1967 war Richter Trainer in der zweitklassigen DDR-Liga, wo er den SC Potsdam und dessen Nachfolger Motor Babelsberg betreute. Zur Spielzeit 1970/71 kehrte er als Trainer nach Schkeuditz zurück, wo die TSG MAB Schkeuditz in der nun drittklassigen Bezirksliga Leipzig spielte.

Ergänzender Hinweis
Ein jüngerer Gerhard Richter (* 6. August 1927 in Leipzig) spielte bis 1948 ebenfalls für den VfB bzw. Probstheida. Er war später Vertragsspieler bei Bremerhaven 93 und Alemannia Aachen und brachte es allein für den letztgenannten Verein auf annähernd 200 Oberligaspiele. Später gab er das Alemannia-Stadionprogramm heraus.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Hanns Leske: Enzyklopädie des DDR-Fußballs. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2007, ISBN 978-3-89533-556-3.
 Andreas Baingo, Michael Horn: Die Geschichte der DDR-Oberliga. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2003, ISBN 3-89533-428-6.
 DDR-Sportzeitung Deutsches Sportecho. Jahrgänge 1949 bis 1950

Fußballspieler (DDR)
Fußballspieler (VfB Leipzig)
Fußballspieler (BSG Chemie Leipzig)
DFB-Pokal-Sieger
Fußballtrainer (DDR)
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Geboren 1916
Gestorben 1995
Mann

Gerhard Richter (Fußballspieler, 1916)


Prodigy Present: The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One is a 1999 solo mix album by Liam Howlett of The Prodigy (the latter used as a moniker in this case), initially produced for BBC Radio 1's mix show The Breezeblock.

There are more than 48 tunes from many artists mixed, scratched and cut. The album came about as a result of a 1998 guest DJ appearance by Howlett on Mary Anne Hobbs's Breezeblock show on BBC Radio 1, producing a similar set.

In a bid to stop popular bootleg copies of the show, an official album was released, essentially an extended version of the Breezeblock mix. The two mixes are not exactly the same as permission to use certain tracks was not forthcoming. Most notable is the removal of The Beatles' "Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band", which was also left off The Chemical Brothers' Brothers Gonna Work It Out DJ Mix but was included in the earlier promo release, Radio 1 Anti-Nazi Mix.

Reception
 Alternative Press (10/00, p. 120) – Included in AP's "10 Essential DJ-Mix Albums" – "Dark, raw and furious"
 Muzik (1/00, p. 84) – Ranked #9 in Muzik's "Compilations of the Year '99" – "...as this glorious mash of styles signifies, Liam Howlett knows a thing or two about pop music... The track sequencing is equally inspiring."

Track listing (samples will be listed once by relevance)
 Section 1 – 7:18
 Run D.M.C, "Peter Piper (Scratch stab) (uncredited) (1984)
 Simon Harris - BB&S Vol. 4 "Big Beats" (Drum Loop) taken from Billy Squier "The Big Beat" (1980)
 Run-D.M.C., "Here We Go (Live At The Funhouse)" (Vocals over "Big Beats") (uncredited) (1985)
 Mantronix, "Who is It" (Freestyle Mix) (Trumpet Riff sample + 'Get Down!' sample ) (uncredited) (1986)
 Rasmus, "Punk Shock" - is mislabelled as "Tonto's Release" in the CD booklet. (1998)
 Sugarhill Gang, "8th Wonder" (Whoo-haa scream) (uncredited) (1980)
 Hardnoise, "Untitled" (1991)
 Double Dee & Steinski, "Lesson 1" ("Check this out!" sample) (uncredited) (1982)
 Simon Harris "Different Screams" (vocals) from BB&S Vol. 1 (1987) taken from Syl Johnson, "Different Strokes" (uncredited) (1967)
 The Chemical Brothers, "Chemical Beats" (1994)
 Ultramagnetic MCs, "Kool Keith Housing Things" (1988)
 Lightnin' Rod featuring Jalal, "Sport" from UBB Vol. 19 (1973)
 La Pregunta, "Shangri La" from UBB Vol. 10 (uncredited) (1978)
 Ultramagnetic MCs, "Give the Drummer Some" (1988)
 Time Zone Featuring Afrika Bambaataa, "Wildstyle" (1983)
 Section 2 – 6:44
 Bomb The Bass, "Bug Powder Dust (Dust Brothers Mix)" (Intro Effect) (1994)
 Bomb the Bass, "Bug Powder Dust" (1994)
 Grandmaster Melle Mel, "Pump Me Up" mislabeled as being by Grandmaster Flash (1985)
 Psychedelic Skratch Bastards A.K.A I.S.P, "Battle Breaks" (Like That! sample) (uncredited) (1992)
 The Charlatans, "How High" (1997)
 Melvin Bliss, "Synthetic Substitution" from UBB Vol. 5 (Drum Loop) (uncredited) (1973)
 Darth Fader and Scarecrow Willy, "Toasted Marshmallow Feet Braxe" (1995) (Drum Loop) (uncredited)  (1995)
 Darth Fader and Scarecrow Willy, "Toasted Marshmallow Feet Braxe" (1995) (Drum Loop) taken from Schoolly D, "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?" (Drum Loop) (uncredited)  (1985)
 Run-D.M.C., "Sucker M.C.'s" (Drum Loop) (uncredited)  (1983)
 Treacherous Three, "Feel the Heartbeat" (HA-HA Sample) (uncredited) (1981)
 The Prodigy, "Poison" (1995)
 Ramsey Lewis, "The Mighty Quinn" from SB Vol. 4 (uncredited) (1968)
 Simon Harris, "Long Trumpet" from BB&S Vol. 9 taken from The JBs, "The Grunt" (uncredited) (1973)
 Beastie Boys "Time to Get Ill" (Electric guitar riff) (1986)
 Jane's Addiction, "Been Caught Stealing" (1990)
 Tim Dog featuring KRS-One, "I Get Wrecked" (1993)
 Section 3 – 6:03
 Mix Master Mike, "Eardrum Medicine" (Untoned Whistle Sound Effect) (uncredited) (1997)
 Babe Ruth, "The Mexican" (1972)
 The B-Boys, "Rock the House" (1983)
 Psychedelic Skratch Bastards A.K.A I.S.P "Battle Breaks" (Drum Break) (uncredited) (1992)
 The Chemical Brothers, "(The Best Part of) Breaking Up" (1996)
 Davy DMX, "One For The Treble" (Scratch Samples) (uncredited) (1984)
 Afrika Bambaataa and Soulsonic Force, "Renegades of Funk" ('Cause every time I pop into the beat we get fresh' sample) (uncredited) (1983)
 Word of Mouth, "King Kut" (1985)
 Gaz, "Sing Sing" from UBB Vol. 5 (Drum loop) (uncredited)  (1978)
 Simon Harris "113 B.P.M BB&S Special Edition (Drum loop) taken from Dynamic Corvettes, "Funky Music Is the Thing" (uncredited) (1975)
 Uncle Louie, "I Like Funky Music" from UBB Vol. 6 (Trumpet stab) (uncredited) (1979)
 Section 4 – 7:52
 DJ Mink Featuring The K.I.D & Carruthers, "Hey! Hey! Can You Relate" (1990)
 The KLF, "What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance)" (1988)
 Frankie Bones, "Funky Acid Makossa" (Beat Over KLF) from BB Vol. 2 (1988)
 Frankie Bones, "Shafted Off" (Drum Break) BB Vol. 2 (1988)
 Frankie Bones, "And the Break Goes Again" (Italia Mix) BB Vol. 5 (1988)
 Meat Beat Manifesto, "Radio Babylon" (1990)
 Marley Marl and MC Shan, "Marley Marl Scratch" ('On the turntables i would say he is nice'/His mixing style is so precise' Sample) (uncredited) (1985)
 Kool & The Gang, "Music Is The Message" (Drum Loop) (uncredited) (1985)
 Marley Marl and MC Shan, "Marley Marl Scratch" ('give 'em an example how a DJ works Sample) (uncredited) (1985)
 Herbie Hancock, "Rockit" (Snippet) (1983)
 The Prodigy, "Smack My Bitch Up" (Snippet) (1997)
 Public Enemy, ¨Public Enemy No. 1" (Snippet) (1987)
 Beastie Boys, ""Its The New Style" ('B-E-A-S-T-I-E, what up Mike D' sample) (1986)
 The 45 King, "900 Number" (Snippet) (1989)
 The Prodigy, "Molotov Bitch" (Snippet) (1996)
 Propellerheads, "Spybreak!" (1997)
 Beastie Boys, "It's the New Style" (Vocals over Spybreak!) (1986)
 Word of Mouth, "King Kut" ('Cutting and scratching' sample vocal) (1985)
 Word of Mouth, "King Kut (Latin Rascals Remix)" (Outro Effect)(1985)
 Section 5 – 4:57
 DJ Swamp, "Skip Proof Guitar Tone 1" (Guitar Tone) (uncredited) (1998)
 Mix Master Mike, "Eardrum Medicine" (Untoned Whistle/Synth Effect) (uncredited) (1997)
 Sex Pistols, "New York" (1977)
 Fatboy Slim, "Punk to Funk" (1996)
 Dj Rectangle, "Original Battle Breaks" (Untoned Whistle/Synth Effect) (uncredited) (1992)
 Medicine, "I'm Sick" (1997)
 Psychedelic Skratch Bastards A.K.A I.S.P "Battle Breaks" (Scratch effect)(1992)
 Section 6 – 5:48
 Darth Fader and Scarecrow Willy, "Toasted Marshmallow Feet Braxe" ('OK' intro sample) taken from "Man on the Moon" The Apollo 11 mission (1969) + Simon Harris, "Weather 1" from BB&S Vol. 11 (Weather storm sample) (1993)
 Grand Mixer DXT, "The Home of Hip Hop" (1985)
 J.V.C Force, "Strong Island" (1984)
 Primal Scream, "Kowalski" (1997)
 Beastie Boys, "Time to Get Ill" (1986)
 Barry White, "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More Baby" from UBB Vol. 21 (1973)
 Simon Harris "#1 Stab" from BB&S Vol. 3 (1992) (Trumpet sample) taken from All The People featuring Robert Moore, "Cramp Your Style"(1972)
 Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s, "Blow Your Head" from Paul Winley's SDB Vol. 1 (1974)
 Dimples D, "Sucker DJ's"('He cuts the music with so much class' sample) (uncredited) (1983)
 Public Enemy, Public Enemy#1 (1985)
 Grand Mixer DXT, "The Home of Hip Hop" ('Real hip hop ma man!' sample) (1985)
 T La Rock, "Breaking Bells" (1986)
 Section 7 – 3:59
 LL Cool J, "Get Down" (1987)
 Digital Underground, "The Humpty Dance" ('oh, oh, oh my baby!' snippet)(1989)
 Uptown, "Dope on Plastic" (1989)
 Coldcut, "Beats and Pieces" (1986)
 The Wild Magnolias, "Soul, Soul, Soul" (Drum Loop) from UBB Vol. 5 (uncredited) (1971)
 Coldcut, "Beats and Pieces" ('Honey i have rhythms i haven't used yet'/ Laugh sample Outro) (1986)
 Section 8 – 8:40
 London Funk Allstars, "Sure Shot" (1995)
 West Street Mob, "Break Dance – Electric Boogie" (1983)
 Dj Roughneck, "Breakdown" (Breakdown! sample) (uncredited)  (1998)
 The Motors, "Whiskey & Wine" (Drum break) UBB Vol.17 (uncredited) (1977)
 The Shadows, "Apache" taken from UBB Vol. 1 (Stratocaster riff sample) (1990)
 Hijack, "Doomsday of Rap" (1988)
 Spoonie Gee and The Treacherous Three, "Love Rap" ('Go Off!, Go Off!' sample) (uncredited) (1980)
 Hijack, "Doomsday of Rap" (1988)
 Simon Harris, ""Air Raid Siren"" (Siren sample) from BB&S Vol. 3 (uncredited) (1989)
 James Brown, "Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Nothing" (Keep on singin', keep on singin'! sample) (uncredited) (1972)
 Hijack, "Doomsday of Rap" (1988)
 Renegade Soundwave, "Ozone Breakdown" (1988)
 The Motors, "Whiskey & Wine" (Drum break) UBB Vol.17 (uncredited) (1977)
 The Beginning of the End, "Funky Nassau" from Paul Winley's SDB Vol.3 (1971)
 The Jimmy Castor Bunch, "It's Just Begun" from Paul Winley's SDB Vol. 6  (1972)

References

The Prodigy albums
1999 remix albums
XL Recordings remix albums
Albums produced by Liam Howlett

The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One


Lucas Coutinho Tavares (født 10. juli 1992) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder SC Sagamihara.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Lucas Coutinho Tavares


An Pennilabium armanii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni P.O'byrne, Phoon ngan P.T.Ong. An Pennilabium armanii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pennilabium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pennilabium

Pennilabium armanii


Issaka ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Aïchatou Ousmane Issaka (* vor 1980), nigrische Offizierin und Frauenrechtsaktivistin
 Amadou Issaka (1924–2004), nigrischer Politiker
 Awudu Issaka (* 1979), ghanaischer Fußballspieler
 Baba Issaka (* 1982), äquatorialguineischer Fußballspieler
 Hamadou Djibo Issaka (* 1977), nigrischer Ruderer
 Zain Issaka (* 1997), japanischer Fußballspieler

Issaka


Patrick Rocci, né le  à Avignon, est un joueur de rugby à XIII dans les années 1980 et 1990 évoluant au poste de demi d'ouverture ou d'arrière.

Patrick Rocci joue pour son club formateur du Pontet avec lequel il domine le rugby à XIII français dans les années 1980 remportant deux titres de Championnat de France en 1986 et 1988 ainsi que deux titres de Coupe de France en 1986 et 1988 sous la houlette de Marius Frattini et des coéquipiers tels que Christian Maccali, José Giné, Marc Palanques, Thierry Bernabé, Denis Bergé et Serge Titeux.

Il connaît par ailleurs trois sélections en équipe de France entre 1987 et 1989 prenant part à la Coupe du monde 1985-1988 contre la Grande-Bretagne.

Biographie

Ses deux frères, Jean-Marc et David, ont également été des joueurs de rugby à XIII avec lesquels il a été formé au Pontet.

Palmarès

 Collectif :
 Vainqueur du Championnat de France : 1986 et 1988 (Le Pontet).
 Vainqueur de la Coupe de France : 1986 et 1988 (Le Pontet).
 Finaliste du Championnat de France : 1985, 1987 et 1989 (Le Pontet).
 Finaliste de la Coupe de France : 1989 (Le Pontet) et 1992 (Carpentras).

Détails en sélection

En club

Notes et références

Liens externes

International français de rugby à XIII
Naissance en septembre 1962

Patrick Rocci


Prik og Plet kikker på stjerner er en animationsfilm instrueret af Lotta Geffenblad, Uzi Geffenblad efter manuskript af Uzi Geffenblad, Lotta Geffenblad.

Handling
Himlen er fuld af glitrende stjerner. Nogle er store, andre er bittesmå. Prik og Plet studerer stjernerne på nærmere hold gennem en kikkert. Efter et meteornedslag møder de et væsen, som måske har set stjernerne meget tæt på.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2011

Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)
Animationsfilm fra Danmark

Prick och Fläck ser stjärnor


الأمير فيصل بن عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد العزيز بن سعود بن فيصل بن تركي آل سعود، وزير التربية والتعليم السعودي سابقاً. من مواليد المملكة العربية السعودية عام 1950، والدته هي الأميرة نوف بنت عبد العزيز آل سعود، خاله هو الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود و متزوج من الاميره عادله بنت عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود ولديه سته من الأبناء.

مؤهلاته العلمية
تلقى تعليمه في الولايات المتحدة، وحصل على درجة البكالوريوس في إدارة الأعمال من كلية مينلو في عام 1971 وعلى درجة الماجستير في الهندسة الصناعية من جامعة ستانفورد في عام 1977 وموضوع الرسالة كانت لدراسات شملت مجالات القيم والتكنولوجيات والمجتمع، وعلم المستقبل.

مناصبه الحكومية السابقة
 وزير التربية والتعليم
 مساعد رئيس الاستخبارات العامة السعودية
 رئيس مجموعة الأغر للفكر الاستراتيجي
 رئيس اللجنة التوجيهية لمشروع منظومة الابتكار الوطنية في مدينة الملك عبد العزيز للعلوم والتقنية

الحياة الأسرية
 متزوج من الأميرة عادلة بنت عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود، وله من الأبناء:

 الأميرة سما بنت فيصل، رئيسة لجنة فتيات الكشافة السعودية.

مراجع

أحفاد عبد العزيز آل سعود
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أصحاب أعمال سعوديون
أمراء سعوديون
حاصلون على وسام الذئب البرونزي
خريجو جامعة ستانفورد
خريجو جامعة مينلو
خريجو كلية منلو
سياسيون سعوديون في القرن 21
شخصيات أعمال سعودية في القرن 20
شخصيات أعمال سعودية في القرن 21
عسكريون سعوديون
مهندسون سعوديون
مهندسون سعوديون في القرن 20
مهندسون سعوديون في القرن 21
مهندسون صناعيون
مواليد 1369 هـ
مواليد 1950
وزراء تربية وتعليم سعوديون
وزراء سعوديون

فيصل بن عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود


PD-1 (acronim pentru Programmed cell death Protein 1 = proteina 1 a morții programată a celulelor),  numit și CD279 (Cluster of Differentiation 279), este o proteină, exprimată pe suprafața limfocitelor T activate, care funcționează ca receptor pentru liganzii PD-L1 și PD-L2 (Programmed cell death-ligands 1 and 2 = liganzii 1 și 2 ai morții programate) prezenți pe suprafața celulelor tumorale, legarea acestui receptor la acești liganzi inhibă procesul imunitar. Receptorul PD-1, ca și CTLA-4, inhibă răspunsul antitumoral al limfocitelor T CD4+ și CD8+ după legarea la liganzii PD-L1 și PD-L2, exprimați pe suprafața celulelor tumorale. El este codificat de gena PDC1 prezentă pe cromozomul 2. Anticorpii monoclonali care țintesc proteina PD-1 stimulează răspunsul antitumoral al limfocitelor T. Mai mulți anticorpi monoclonali au fost utilizați în studiile terapeutice (nivolumab, pembrozilumab) pentru tratamentul diferitelor tipuri de cancer (melanoame, cancere renal, cancere pulmonare cu celule mici) cu rezultate promițătoare. Pembrozilumabul (sub denumirea comercială Keytruda) este autorizat în România pentru tratamentul melanomului avansat (nerezecabil sau metastatic), carcinomului pulmonar cu celule mici, limfomului Hodgkin, carcinomului urotelial local avansat sau metastatic. Pentru descoperirea receptorului inhibitor PD-1 de pe suprafața limfocitelor T și a anticorpilor monoclonali care blochează acest receptor și astfel permite limfocitelor T să atace celulele canceroase lui Tasuku Honjo i s-a acordat Premiul Nobel pentru Medicină în 2018.

Referințe

Limfocite T
Limfocite

PD-1


Acizii biliari sunt compuși steroidici care se regăsesc în compoziția bilei, atât la mamifere, cât și la alte vertebrate. Biosinteza diverselor tipuri de acizi biliari are loc la nivel hepatic. Acizii biliari pot fi conjugați cu taurina sau glicina în ficat, iar sărurile de sodiu sau de potasiu ale acestor acizi biliari conjugați se numesc săruri biliare.

Clasificare
Acizii biliari pot fi primari (sintetizați în ficat, precum: acid chenodezoxicolic și acid colic) sau secundari (formați la nivel intestinal, sub acțiunea florei intestinale: acid dezoxicolic, acid ursodezoxicolic și acid litocolic).

Vezi și
 Colesterol

Referințe

Hepatologie

Acid biliar


Nicetas Budka (auch Nikita oder Nykyta Budka; * 7. Juni 1877 in Dobromirka, Bezirk Sbarasch, Galizien, Österreich-Ungarn; † 1. Oktober 1949 in Qaraghandy, Kasachische SSR) war ein ukrainischer griechisch-katholischer Bischof. Er wird in der römisch-katholischen Kirche als Seliger und Märtyrer verehrt. Papst Johannes Paul II. sprach Nicetas Budka 2001 selig.

Leben
Nicetas Budka studierte an den Universitäten Wien und Innsbruck und wurde am 25. Oktober 1905 in der Erzeparchie Lemberg zum Priester geweiht. Sein Studium beendete er an der Universität Wien mit der Promotion zum Doctor theologiae. Von 1905 bis 1912 war er Präfekt des Griechisch-katholischen Theologieseminars, dem Vorgänger der Ukrainischen Katholischen Universität in Lemberg.

Am 15. Juli 1912 wurde Nicetas Budka zum ersten Bischof für die ukrainischen griechisch-katholischen Christen in Kanada berufen, mit dem Titularbistum Patara. Erzbischof Andrej Scheptyzkyj OSBM von Lemberg und die Mitkonsekratoren Bischof Konstantyn Czechowicz (Eparchie Przemyśl) und Hryhorij Chomyschyn (Eparchie Stanislau) weihten ihn am 13. Oktober 1912 zum Bischof.

Bischof von Kanada
Als erster Apostolischer Exarch von Kanada für die griechisch-katholischen Christen der Ukraine in Kanada trieb Bischof Budka die Expansion voran. Hierzu gehörten neue Strukturen, die Bauförderung von Kirchen und das Aufbauen einer kirchlichen Hierarchie. Infolge der Ausweitungen kam es mit den Diözesanbischöfen zu lokalen Dissonanzen. In der Gründerzeit weihte er unter anderem 1914 die Marienkirche in Yorkton, legte 1916 den Grundstein für die St. Michaels-Kirche in Montreal und weihte 1918 in Ottawa die Kirche Johannes der Täufer. 1927 reiste Budka nach Rom und trug im Vatikan die angespannte Situation für die ukrainisch-katholischen Christen in Kanada vor. Da er kein zufriedenstellendes Ergebnis erlangen konnte, bat er darum, vom Amt des Apostolischen Exarchen von Kanada entbunden zu werden.

Weihbischof in Lemberg und Martyrium
Nach seiner Rückkehr in die Ukraine wurde Budka Weihbischof in Lemberg und wurde zum Generalvikar der Erzeparchie ernannt. Er war 1939 Mitkonsekrator bei dem späteren Kardinal Jossyf Slipyj.

Am 11. April 1945 wurde er von den sowjetischen Machthabern zu acht Jahren Haft verurteilt und musste diese Zeit in einem Straf- und Arbeitslager verbringen. Nach vier Jahren verstarb er am 1. Oktober 1949 im Lager von Qaraghandy in Kasachstan. Papst Johannes Paul II. sprach Nicetas Budka zusammen mit weiteren vierundzwanzig Märtyrern am 27. Juni 2001 in Lemberg selig. Sein Gedenktag ist der 2. April.

Siehe auch
Fünfundzwanzig Selige der griechisch-katholischen Kirche der Ukrainer
Liste von Weihbischöfen in Lemberg

Literatur
Pioneer Bishop, Pioneer Times: Nykyta Budka in Canada by Stella HRYNIUK, St. John's College, University of Manitoba (PDF)

Weblinks

Biographies of twenty five Greek-Catholic Servants of God (englisch)
Ukrainians in Canada, 1900-1930 (englisch)
Biographie (englisch)
Eintrag im Ökumenischen Heiligenlexikon

Einzelnachweise

Titularbischof
Ukrainisch griechisch-katholischer Bischof
Nicetas, Budka
Opfer einer Christenverfolgung
Häftling im Gulag
Absolvent der Universität Wien
Märtyrer
Ukrainer
Geboren 1877
Gestorben 1949
Mann

Nicetas Budka


Cimadolmo ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Treviso in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 16 Kilometer nordöstlich von Treviso. Der Piave bildet die west- und südwestliche Grenze der Gemeinde.

Geschichte
Beim Ortsteil Stabiuzzo bestand in der Römerzeit eine Querung der Via Postumia über den Piave. 1152 wird Cimadolmo dann in einem Dokument des Bischofs von Treviso zitiert.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Venetien

Cimadolmo


Rodrigo Sebastián Alonso (Hurlingham, Argentina, 11 de febrero de 1982) es un futbolista argentino. Juega de defensa y su equipo actual es Club Almirante Brown de la Primera Nacional de  Argentina.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en BDFA

Futbolistas de Hurlingham
Futbolistas de las inferiores del Club Atlético Huracán
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Huracán
Futbolistas del Club Social y Deportivo Flandria
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Fénix
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Acassuso
Futbolistas del Club Deportes Concepción en los años 2010

Rodrigo Sebastián Alonso


A Confederação Coreana de Sindicatos (CCS), traduzida literalmente como Confederação Nacional Democrática de Sindicatos, também conhecida como Minju-nochong (   ; acrônimo para CCS no idioma coreano) é um central sindical nacional oficialmente estabelecido em 1995. Seu predecessor foi o Conselho Nacional de Sindicatos (CNS), estabelecido em 1990 como uma alternativa independente e democraticamente operada à Federação de Sindicatos Coreanos. Após os protestos sul-coreanos de 2016–17 (Demonstrações à luz de velas), a CCS teve um crescimento acelerado na adesão, alcançando 963.035 membros em 2018 e tornando-se a maior confederação sindical industrial da Coreia.

Contexto
Após a libertação do domínio japonês em 1945, e o subsequente golpe de estado de Park Chung-hee em 1961, existia apenas uma federação sindical legalizada na Coréia, a Federação dos Sindicatos Coreanos (FSC). O regime de Park era verdadeiramente autoritário e suprimiu as atividades de todos os líderes políticos e empresariais que considerava corruptos. Park reestruturou os sindicatos, permitindo apenas aqueles que ele e seu regime consideravam "leais" à sua causa. Como resultado, por quase duas décadas sob o regime militar do Presidente Park, o FSC foi substancialmente enfraquecido e subordinado ao estado repressor, assim como os conglomerados familiares ou Chaebol, que dominaram e monopolizaram as indústrias na Coréia e se expandiram incessantemente com ajuda do governo. Como resultado, o movimento trabalhista tornou-se muito fragmentado; no entanto, continuou a operar por meio de sindicatos localizados, como os mineiros, trabalhadores têxteis, ativistas antigovernamentais e vários grupos católicos. Na década de 1990, com o fim dos regimes militares, os grupos Chaebol começaram a se reafirmar com a introdução da automação dos processos de produção, da descentralização dos locais de produção fabril e da realocação da produção para o exterior, o que agravou a situação do trabalho organizado.

Ganhando força e apoio
Para cortar a relação com o FSC, que muitos consideravam como um representante do governo por sua subordinação aos regimes militares, várias federações nacionais de sindicatos baseados em chaebol surgiram, incluindo o Kia e o Grupo Hyundai, bem como sindicatos regionais, como o Associação Sindical de Masan e Changwon. Além disso, no setor público, o Sindicato Nacional dos Professores foi formado em 1989, para combater a percepção da natureza autoritária da educação na Coréia. No entanto, muitos sindicatos sentiram a necessidade de consolidar e superar a natureza fragmentada dos sindicatos em nível nacional. Como resultado, eles formaram uma organização nacional, a Confederação Coreana de Sindicatos (CCS) em 1995. Posteriormente, seu número de membros aumentou de 861 sindicatos e 391.000 membros em dezembro de 1995 para 896 sindicatos e 490.000 membros em dezembro de 1996. O KCTU havia se tornado uma força formidável, considerando-se um "freio" indispensável ao poder do Estado, dos empregadores e da FSC.

Ascensão da Confederação Coreana de Sindicatos
Apesar das lutas internas e partidarismo da CCS, seus métodos eram altamente eficazes. No início da década de 1990, houve uma mudança do crescimento doméstico para a competitividade nacional: uma das principais políticas econômicas da Coréia foi "crescimento primeiro e distribuição depois". O CCS considerou isso prejudicial aos interesses dos trabalhadores e adotou a contra-política de "greve primeiro, barganhe depois". Os trabalhadores coreanos usaram as greves como arma para buscar mudanças políticas, melhores condições de trabalho e por salários mais altos. Em 1996, um evento significativo ocorreu que iria catapultar o CCS para o cenário nacional e mundial. O Partido da Nova Coreia, liderado pelo presidente Kim Young Sam, aprovou e emendou unilateralmente as leis trabalhistas sem a presença do partido de oposição no meio da noite, em uma sessão de seis minutos. Em essência, as leis emendadas tornaram significativamente mais fácil para os empregadores despedirem os trabalhadores à vontade. Além disso, as leis emendadas não permitiam sindicatos federais em nível local ou nacional; isso tornou os 500.000 membros KCTU ilegais (não seria legalmente reconhecido até 2002). Essas disposições levaram a KCTU a mobilizar com sucesso 150.000 trabalhadores coreanos e líderes da FSC, que anteriormente exibiam uma propensão pró-governo, para realizarem uma greve juntos. Como resultado da decisão do governo de emendar as leis trabalhistas, o presidente Kim Young Sam e sua administração foram censurados pela OCDE por não honrarem as reformas que foram prometidas ao povo da Coreia do Sul e por mostrarem um "atraso" em relação a reforma do direito do trabalho. Além disso, organizações internacionais, incluindo a Confederação Internacional de Sindicatos Livres e os Sindicatos Internacionais dos Trabalhadores do Metal, criticaram e condenaram as ações do governo coreano. Da mesma forma, os representantes sindicais estrangeiros realizaram coletivas de imprensa conjuntas com os sindicatos coreanos, observaram de perto as greves e realizaram várias manifestações no exterior das missões diplomáticas coreanas no exterior. Apesar da crítica contundente da comunidade internacional, o governo sul-coreano optou por aderir à sua decisão inicial e até ameaçou prender os grevistas. Estima-se que as greves de três semanas custaram US $ 3,4 bilhões em perda de produção. O presidente Kim Young Sam, reconhecendo o crescente apoio popular ao CCS, decidiu revisar as leis e se reunir com os líderes da oposição. Em março de 1997, o parlamento aprovou uma versão mais diluída das leis trabalhistas e o principal conselheiro econômico do presidente, que era o proponente das leis anteriores, foi demitido junto com outros conselheiros. Finalmente, durante uma reunião com os líderes da oposição, o presidente Kim afirmou que o CCS seria legalizado.

Resultados conflitantes da greve de janeiro de 1997
Os resultados da greve de janeiro variaram. Aparentemente, a greve teve um significado histórico - foi extremamente bem administrada e organizada em nível nacional e conseguiu uma reforma legal duradoura. Foi um sucesso tanto em termos políticos quanto econômicos. Mas, o mais importante, pela primeira vez, o trabalho emergiu como uma força social na Coréia do Sul. O CCS obteve o tão desejado reconhecimento do governo. Além disso, foi-lhes concedido o direito de formar sindicatos múltiplos no nivel de indústria (embora tenham sido impedidos de formar sindicatos entre professores e servidores públicos).

Por outro lado, muitas pessoas acreditavam que a lei revisada era muito deficiente em seu conteúdo. Por exemplo, os empregadores ainda mantinham o direito de despedir trabalhadores a seu critério, após um adiamento de apenas dois anos. A regra "sem trabalho, sem pagamento" e sem pagamento a dirigentes sindicais em tempo integral ainda era aplicável nas leis revisadas, incluindo a política de jornada de trabalho flexível em um esforço para reduzir os salários. Conseqüentemente, os empregadores puderam fortalecer seu poder enquanto os trabalhadores perdiam a proteção contra as demissões e a segurança no emprego que buscavam tão desesperadamente.

Limitações do CCS
O ano de 1997 foi devastador tanto para o povo da Coreia do Sul quanto para o país. Em novembro de 1997, muitos conglomerados, incluindo Hanbo, bem como vários grupos chaebol, foram à falência. Além disso, vários bancos tornaram-se insolventes. Apesar dos esforços do Banco da Coreia e do governo para conter a turbulência econômica, a taxa de câmbio e o mercado de ações entraram em queda livre. A Coréia corria o risco de não cumprir suas obrigações de dívida externa. Em 3 de dezembro de 1997, o Fundo Monetário Internacional decidiu dar seu maior pacote de resgate já feito à Coréia do Sul, consistindo de US$ 57 bilhões. Incluído no pacote, várias condições adversas foram anexadas. O FMI exigiu requisitos rigorosos. Além de reestruturar seus setores financeiro e corporativo, a Coréia deveria "liberalizar" seus mercados - precisava abri-los de forma que beneficiasse os investidores estrangeiros. Em um esforço para garantir os empregos dos trabalhadores, CCS implementou uma campanha de assinaturas em todo o país para a garantia de empregos para os trabalhadores e procurou punir os responsáveis pela devastadora crise econômica. Além disso, eles organizaram aproximadamente 30.000 pessoas em um comício e exigiram reformas políticas, buscando proteção contra as iminentes demissões arbitrárias, daí a Greve Geral de 1997. A Greve Geral foi apoiada pelos trabalhadores de colarinho azul e colarinho branco, incluindo o setor financeiro e trabalhadores de escritório. A greve também foi apoiada pela população em geral e, apesar do controle estatal da mídia, a Internet atuou como um canal de fornecimento de informações em tempo real para o mundo exterior, pela primeira vez. Mas, apesar dos esforços do CCS em organizar a Greve Geral, os resultados foram muito decepcionantes. Quer tenha sido imposto pelo FMI ou pelo governo, os requisitos da assistência financiera deram uma grande discricionariedade aos chaebol no que diz respeito à dispensa de trabalhadores. Além disso, os trabalhadores de nível superior e médio que não conseguiram se sindicalizar com medo de perder seus empregos foram pegos completamente desprevenidos. A crise econômica também obrigou o governo a promulgar leis sem buscar a opinião dos sindicatos, exacerbando os conflitos em curso. Como resultado da reestruturação mandatada pelo FMI, as disputas trabalhistas inevitavelmente escalaram de 78 em 1997 para 129 em 1998.

Críticas ao CCS
Dentro de três anos de sua existência, a CCS conseguiu conquistas significativas, como ser legalmente reconhecida pelo governo, e ganhou destaque nacional substancial. Com mais de meio milhão de membros e sua capacidade de mobilizar dezenas de milhares de trabalhadores a qualquer momento, a CCS era agora uma força legítima que não podia ser ignorada. No entanto, as vozes de descontentamento dentro do sindicato estavam crescendo. Em 14 de janeiro de 1998, o Conselho Tripartite do Governo de Gestão do Trabalho foi formado, conforme mandato do FMI. Foi um esforço conjunto de todas as três partes para "compartilhar" igualmente a dor e o sofrimento associados à crise econômica. Como parte da "parcela" do sindicato, a direção do CCS concedeu as dispensas de trabalho em caso de emergência que afetasse as empresas, algo que os sindicalistas sempre rejeitaram. E, conseqüentemente, os membros do sindicato do CCS votaram contra a liderança que consideraram responsável pelo grave erro e elegeram um linha-dura, Lee Kap-Yong, como seu novo presidente.

Em resposta à crise econômica, os níveis de filiação à CCS também diminuíram. Caiu 9 por cento ou 40.783 membros, entre janeiro e outubro de 1998. Para mitigar mais demissões por parte dos empregadores, as afiliadas da CCS entraram em greve na Hyundai Motor Company em agosto e setembro de 1998. Embora a empresa tivesse pretendido demitir 1.500 funcionários, como resultado de mais de um mês de paralisação durante a qual alguns membros do sindicato fizeram greve de fome e o apoio nacional foi dado por outros sindicatos, a Hyundai foi obrigada a reduzir o número de demissões a 277. No entanto, eles não puderam impedir o declínio do número de membros da CCS.

Uma das dinâmicas mais importantes do trabalho foi deixada na obscuridade até agora, o tratamento da força de trabalho feminina na Coréia. A este respeito, todos os sindicatos, incluindo o CCS, foram criticados em uníssono por sua falta de interesse pelas trabalhadoras. O fato de não tratarem das preocupações com as duras condições de trabalho e numerosas violações dos direitos trabalhistas é extremamente lamentável e incompreensível.

Os sindicatos na Coréia do Sul foram historicamente reprimidos por seus governos por quase cinco décadas. Desde a criação da Primeira República da Coreia, do Presidente Syngman Rhee e subsequentes generais militares que governaram pelos próximos trinta anos, todos suprimiram os sindicatos e desonraram deliberadamente a constituição do país, em prol do "progresso" da nação. No entanto, com o início da CCS em 1995, a Coreia do Sul e seu povo começaram a ter um vislumbre de esperança. Em essência, mudaram profundamente a dinâmica da relação entre os capitalistas, o estado e os trabalhadores. A CCS, desde o seu início pobre, consolidou-se com sucesso como um parceiro indispensável no que diz respeito aos direitos dos trabalhadores da Coréia. De entidade ilegal, foram convidados por seu governo para serem "parceiros" no processo decisório nacional. Dito de outra forma, eles foram reconhecidos como uma força formidável que não podia mais ser ignorada. O ponto culminante de seu status veio durante a eleição presidencial de 1997, quando CCS, agora o segundo maior sindicato, nomeou Kwon Young-Gil, como o quinto candidato presidencial da Coreia do Sul. Mas, apesar de suas realizações, eles tiveram sua cota de deficiências que incluíram fragmentação interna, declínio no número de membros e a negligência da força de trabalho feminina na Coréia. Portanto, embora a CCS tivesse elevado o status político e social do trabalho organizado, ironicamente, eles foram impelidos a aceitar várias mudanças trabalhistas que acabariam prejudicando a posição dos trabalhadores na Coréia.

Invasão policial de 2013
Em 22 de dezembro de 2013, centenas de policiais de choque invadiram a sede da KCTU em Seul, ferindo centenas. Seis líderes antigos da CCS foram presos por apoiarem uma greve ferroviária nacional que o governo declarou "ilegal". De acordo com a International Trade Union Confederation e a International Transport Workers' Federation: "O governo da Coreia do Sul e seu comportamento anti-sindical está novamente no centro das atenções da comunidade internacional. As suas ações vão contra as suas obrigações para com a OIT e também as normas laborais nos acordos comerciais com os EUA e a UE. Além disso, o governo está deixando de cumprir seu compromisso original com a OCDE, após a adesão, de respeitar as normas internacionais de trabalho."

Ver também

 Greve da Confederação Coreana de Sindicatos em 2021

Sindicatos da Coreia do Sul
Organizações de Seul
Fundações na Coreia do Sul em 1995
!CS1 coreano-fontes em língua (ko)
!Artigos com texto em coreano

Confederação Coreana de Sindicatos


Albury es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de East Hertfordshire, en el condado de Hertfordshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Albury tiene una superficie de 13,06 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Albury tenía 537 habitantes (48,42% varones, 51,58% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 41,12 hab/km². El 22,16% eran menores de 16 años, el 72,07% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 5,77% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 38,99 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 20,33% estaban solteros, el 69,14% casados y el 10,53% divorciados o viudos.

El 93,67% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 2,05% de la población, mientras que el 4,28% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 96,86% eran blancos, el 2,03% mestizos, el 0,55% asiáticos y el 0,55% de cualquier otro salvo negros y chinos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 76,72%, el hinduismo por el 0,74% y el judaísmo por el 0,56%. El 17,32% no eran religiosos y el 4,66% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

276 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 269 de ellos (97,46%) empleados y 7 (2,54%) desempleados. Había 209 hogares con residentes, 14 vacíos y 3 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Hertfordshire
Parroquias civiles de Hertfordshire

Albury (Hertfordshire)


Almanya, Almancada "Länder" (Türkçede "topraklar" ya da "bölgeler") olarak bilinen 16 eyaletten oluşan bir federasyondur. Almanya'nın şehirlerinden üçü olan Berlin, Hamburg ve Bremen'in "şehir eyaleti" denen kendi toprakları vardır. Geri kalan 13 bölge Almanca'da "Flächenländer"(düşük nüfus yoğunluğuna sahip geniş kara parçası) diye adlandırılır. Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti'ni oluşturan 16 eyalet, yanlarında başkentleri ile beraber listelenmiştir.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Almanya eyalet parlamentolarındaki milletvekilliği dağılımı

Eyalet

Almanya'nın eyaletleri


Mendota Heights est une ville américaine située dans le Comté de Dakota, dans le Minnesota. Selon le recensement de 2020, sa population est de .

Articles connexes
 Mendota Bridge

Liens externes

Ville au Minnesota
Comté de Dakota (Minnesota)

Mendota Heights (Minnesota)


Sundacarpus amarus er tegund af barrtrjám í gagnviðarætt sem vex á Ástralíu og suðaustur Asíu (Indónesíu og Filippseyjum). Það er eina tegund sinnar ættkvíslar. Þetta er stórt tré, allt að 60m hátt.

Tilvísanir

Gagnviðarætt

Sundacarpus


Renault Cléon-motor har flere betydninger:
 Renault Cléon-Alu-motor, også kendt som "A-motor"
 Renault Cléon-Fonte-motor, også kendt som "C-motor"

Renault Cléon-motor


The Worshipful Company of World Traders is one of the 110 Livery Companies of the City of London.

The Guild of World Traders was constructed  in 1985 and it became a Company in 1993. Its petition for livery status was granted by the Court of Aldermen with effect from 2000. The Worshipful Company draws its membership from the international trade fraternity, with the aim of raising awareness and understanding of, and standards of practice in, world trade.  The Company ranks 101st in the order of precedence of the City Livery Companies. Its motto is Commerce and Honest Friendship with All, taken from Thomas Jefferson's inaugural Presidential speech.

Introduction
The founding of the World Traders Association movement
gave rise to the creation of trading complexes in over 160 cities throughout the world. London was the first in Europe, built in St Katharine Docks beside the Tower of London (though this World Trade Centre closed in 1994). Over 1,000 years earlier the same land was used by the Knighten Guilde to trade in foreign goods, and in 1979 the then Lord Mayor, Sir Peter Gadsden, suggested that this tradition be revived by the creation of the Guild of World Traders to represent members of the international trading community in the City of London.

The Company's founding Master was Mr Peter Drew OBE. From the outset the World Traders were determined to be a working Guild, only accepting members from the international trade fraternity, with the aim of raising awareness and understanding of, and standards of practice in, world trade.

The Company is a member of the Financial Services Group of Livery Companies, the other 11 members of which are the Worshipful Companies of Chartered Accountants, Actuaries, Arbitrators, International Bankers, Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, Insurers, Information Technologists, City of London Solicitors, Management Consultants, Marketors, and Tax Advisers.

Activities
The UK, principally through London, has a £40bn trade surplus in financial and professional services representing 3% of UK GDP.  World Traders represent virtually every form of financial service and are committed to retaining and growing London's services.  World traders consist largely of three groups.

Brokers
People who trade services. A great number of members work within the financial services sector of the City of London, for example, ship brokers, insurance brokers, commodity brokers, stockbrokers and currency dealers.
Traders
People who trade tangible goods and products.  These members are often importers and exporters, for example, of foodstuffs, pharmaceutical products, metals and various industrial products from doors to bridge builders.
Financial services
Professionals who have a specialty in supporting international business.  These members include lawyers, bankers, accountants, patent attorneys, academics and consultants.

World Traders are at the forefront of debates shaping the future, for example the structure of the Eurozone, banking & insurance regulation, reducing trade barriers, growing the fledgling carbon markets, and long-term sustainability of the environment and finance.

The 250 World Traders are international.  As well as UK-based British nationals, a significant number of the Livery are overseas nationals based in the UK, dual nationals, British nationals who live overseas and overseas nationals who live in their home country.  World Traders host a large number of foreign visitors looking to relocate or establish trading connections with the UK not just from primary trading partners in the EU, China, Brazil, Russia, India or Arab states of the Persian Gulf, but also from smaller countries which may benefit from personal support and contacts.

The Company's hallmark annual event is the Tacitus Lecture, begun in 1988, now one of the largest intellectual events in the City of London's calendar.  The event gives a senior individual an opportunity to initiate a discussion of serious concerns about world trade in a global forum.

Key dates
23 November 1974 General Assembly of the World Trade Centers Association held at London Guildhall. Alderman Richard Charvet suggested the creation of the Guild of World Traders in London.

26 November 1979 Lord Mayor Alderman Sir Peter Gadsden laid foundation stone of International House (part of the then London World Trade Centre complex) and reiterates the suggestion of the creation of the Guild of World Traders.

24 October 1985 First meeting of the Guild of World Traders in London.

15 June 1993 Grant by the Court of Aldermen to become The Company of World Traders.

9 November 1999 Petition to become The Worshipful Company of World Traders agreed by the Court of Aldermen, with effect from 1 January 2000.

25 January 2000 Company received its letters patent in a ceremony at Mansion House, from the Lord Mayor, Alderman Clive Martin.

10 July 2013 Queen Elizabeth II granted a Royal Charter to the Company.

Arms, Crest and Motto
The Arms of the Company were designed by Sir Colin Cole, Garter Principal King of Arms, and presented by him at the Installation ceremony of Alderman Sir Peter Gadsden, the Guild's new Master, in 1987.  These Arms depict five purses symbolising trade between the five continents, with the sword and wheel of St Catherine together with the water and quayside of the dock, as a reminder of the company's foundation.  The Arms are surmounted by an escarbuncle containing a medieval merchant's cap and the supporters are a dolphin borrowed from the Company of Watermen and Lightermen, who originally gave the company sanctuary in the City of London, and the sea dragon of the City as a mark of respect for its commands.

The Master's Badge of office displays the Company's coat of arms mounted on a piece of rock crystal, donated by the World Trade Centre of Rio de Janeiro, carved with an outline of five continents.

The motif on the Company tie derives from the Company's crest: it comprises the helm, torse and mantling surmounted by the wheel of St. Catherine upon which is a medieval merchant's cap.

The Company's motto is "Commerce and honest friendship with all", a quote from Thomas Jefferson's inaugural Presidential speech.

Company Officers
Master: Mr Michael Shapiro

Senior Warden: Mr Michael Larsen

Junior Warden: Mr Lars Andersen

Clerk: Mrs Gaye Duffy

The Worshipful Company of World Traders is governed by its Master, Senior Warden, Junior Warden, and a Court of Assistants which elects the forthcoming Master and Wardens. The chief executive officer of the Company is known as the Clerk. The Master and Wardens serve the Company in their respective roles for a period of one year, after which time the Master becomes 'Immediate Past Master', the Senior Warden becomes the Master of the Company and the Junior Warden is promoted to the role of Senior Warden. A new Junior Warden is then elected by the Court of Assistants. Past Masters advise the incumbent Master and can resume as Master should the need arise. The appointment to the office of Clerk is not subject to annual election.

Past Masters

2021-22: Mrs Mary Hardy

2020-21: Ms Sue Algeo

2019-20: Mr Peter Alvey

2018–19: Dr Edwina Moreton

2017–18: Alderman Professor Michael Mainelli

2016–17: Mr Robert Woodthorpe Browne

2015–16: Miss Wendy Hyde

2014–15: Mr Mark Hardy

2013–14: Dr Heather McLaughlin

2012–13: Mr John Burbidge-King

2011–12: Miss Mei Sim Lai

2010–11: Mr Graham Bishop

2009–10: Mr Michael Wren

2008–09: The Baroness Garden of Frognal

2007–08: Mr Robert Alston

2006–07: Mr Jack Wigglesworth

2005–06: Mr William King

2004–05: Mr Eric Stobart

2003–04: Mr Eric Tracey

2002–03: Mr John Stace

2001–02: Mr Bryan Whalley

2000–01: Miss Susan Hughes

1999–2000: Sir Roger Cork

1998–99: Mr Peter Wildblood

1997–98: Porfessor David Watt

1996–97: Mr Jim Davis

1995–96: Mr Bryan Montgomery

1994–95: The Venerable Peter Delaney

1993–94: Mr George Capon

1992–93: Mr Peter Drew

1991–92: Patrick Pery, 6th Earl of Limerick

1990–91: Mr Richard Charvet

1989–90: Mr Peter Bowring

1988–89: The Lord Bellwin of Leeds

1987–88: Sir Peter Gadsden  FREng

1985–87: Mr Peter Drew

Company Chaplains and Church
 The Reverend Katherine Hedderley
 All Hallows by the Tower

References

Foreign trade of the United Kingdom
International trade associations
World Traders
1993 establishments in England
1993 in London

Worshipful Company of World Traders


Sportklub Austria Klagenfurt (normalt bare kendt som Austria Klagenfurt) er en østrigsk fodboldklub fra byen Klagenfurt. Klubben spiller i , og har hjemmebane på Wörthersee Stadion. Klubben blev grundlagt i 2007.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Klubbens officielle hjemmeside

Fodboldklubber i Østrig
Etableret i 2007

SK Austria Klagenfurt


Rona, Inc. (stylized as RONA) is a Canadian retailer of home improvement and construction products and services, owned by U.S.-based private equity firm Sycamore Partners. Founded in 1939, the company operates a mixture of company-owned and franchised retailers under multiple banners, including Rona, its big box formats Rona Home & Garden (Rona L'Entrepôt in Quebec), Rona+, and Réno-Dépôt, as well as smaller brands such as Rona Cashway, Moffatt & Powell and Dick's Lumber.

Lowe's acquired Rona for $3.2 billion CAD in May 2016. In November 2022, Lowe's announced it would sell its Canadian operations, including Rona, to Sycamore Partners; the deal was completed the following February. Rona announced in July 2023 that it would begin converting former Lowe's locations to the new banner Rona+.

History
In September 1939, Rona was founded as "Les Marchands en Quincaillerie" (The Merchants of Hardware), an alliance of independent Montreal-area hardware retailers who sought the buying power to bypass wholesalers and deal directly with manufacturers. On July 20, 1960, the Ro-Na name was adopted, named after Rolland Dansereau and Napoleon Piotte, two of the founders of Les Marchands en Quincaillerie. Ro-Na member stores begin adding the Ro-Na logo to identify themselves as members of the buying co-operative.

In 1982, Rona purchased the assets of Botanix. In 1984, Rona created a purchasing alliance with Ontario-based Home Hardware Stores Ltd. through Alliance Rona Home Inc. In 1988, Rona merged with Dismat, another building materials company, to create Rona Dismat Group Inc. In 1990, Rona formed an alliance with Hardware Wholesalers, Inc. of Fort Wayne, Indiana. Appointment in 1992 of Robert Dutton as President and CEO of RONA. In 1997, ITM Entreprises S.A., a France-based group, invests $30 million in the Rona Dismat Group Inc. ITM became a shareholder and created a purchasing alliance with Rona.

In 1998, Rona stopped using the Le Quincailleur and Dismat names and introduced Rona L'express, Rona L'express Matériaux and Rona Le Rénovateur Régional. Rona also changed its name from Rona Dismat Group Inc. to Rona Inc. In 1999,  Rona opened a new warehouse adjacent to its headquarters, measuring 654,000 square feet (ca. 6 ha), doubling its warehousing capacity. In the year 2000, Rona acquired Ontario-based Cashway Building Centres, with 66 stores. In the same year, Rona opened its online store on the rona.ca website. In 2001, Rona acquired 51 Revy Home and Garden (based in British Columbia), Revelstoke Home Centres (located in Western Canada) and Lansing (based in Ontario) stores, thus owning many more stores in the Greater Toronto Area.

In 2002, Rona closed a public offering consisting of a total offering of $150.1 million in common shares. Rona's common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "RON". In 2003, Rona acquired Réno-Dépôt Inc. from British Kingfisher plc, including The Building Box stores. Rona also opened its third large distribution centre in Calgary, Alberta. In 2004, Rona acquired Totem Building Supplies Limited, an Alberta company. Rona also joined the Air Miles Award Program the same year, allowing customers to gain Air Miles points while shopping at the store. Two TV shows sponsored by RONA, Rona Dream Home and Ma Maison Rona were released in 2004.

In 2006, Rona acquired Stephens Home Centre/Castle Inc, a company based in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Rona also acquired a majority (51%) stake in Matériaux Coupal Inc as well as Curtis Lumber Building Supplies and Chester Dawe Limited, a company based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. In 2007, Rona acquired Dick's Lumber, a company based in Burnaby, British Columbia. In 2007, Rona acquired Noble Trade, a company based in Concord, Ontario. In 2009, My Rona Home first aired. In 2010, Rona acquired Pierceys, a company based in Nova Scotia, Plomberie Payette & Perreault, a company based in Boucherville, Quebec, Moffatt & Powell, a company based in London, Ontario, Don Park Canada, and TruServ.

In 2012, the U.S. hardware store chain Lowe's attempted to buy Rona; however, the deal was met with objections from Rona shareholders (particularly the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec) and franchisees, and was eventually called off. On February 3, 2016, Rona announced that it had accepted an offer to be acquired by Lowe's for CDN$3.2 billion, pending regulatory and shareholder approval. Post-merger, Lowe's plans to maintain Rona's retail banners, and "continue to employ the vast majority of its current employees and maintain key executives from Rona's strong leadership team". Lowe's Canada will be operated from Rona's headquarters in Boucherville, but remain under the leadership of its current CEO Sylvain Prud'homme. The purchase was closed in May 2016. In December 2016, Lowe's announced that it planned to convert selected Rona-branded stores to the Lowe's brand.

In 2019, acting upon a public complaint, Advertising Standards Canada ruled that Rona's continued display of signage such as "Truly Canadian" and "Proudly Canadian" on storefronts following the sale to the American-based Lowe's was misleading. Rona subsequently removed the signage.

In November 2022, Lowe's agreed to sell its Canadian operations (including the Lowe's-branded stores) to the American private equity firm Sycamore Partners, which also operates, among other properties, Staples Canada. Following the sale, Rona planned to convert the Lowe's-branded stores to the Rona brand. The sale was completed on February 3, 2023.

Retail operations
Rona is a participant in the voluntary Scanner Price Accuracy Code managed by the Retail Council of Canada.

Big box stores
In the 1990s, under competitive pressure from big box retailers such as The Home Depot and Lowe's, Rona established the Rona Home & Garden stores.

Rona Home & Garden stores are large, ranging from , with a warehouse-style similar to the Home Depot and Lowe's. Faced with chronic under-performance in some markets outside of Quebec, Rona closed six big box stores in 2012, five in Ontario and one in British Columbia.

While the Home Depot and Lowe's stores are all company owned, Rona Home & Garden stores are a combination of corporately owned and franchised, despite the massive investment required to build such a store. As big box home improvement stores entered the market, Rona countered by bringing together successful owners of small Rona affiliate stores in Quebec to invest in one or more big box format stores. Many Rona Home & Garden locations in that province thus have local ownership, a tradition of the family hardware store, and a great deal of flexibility to adapt to the market at the store level. Most of Rona's big-box format stores in the rest of Canada are entirely corporate-owned.

In December 2016, Lowe's Canada announced that 40 large-format Rona stores outside of Quebec would be rebranded under the Lowe's name, as part of an effort to re-position the Rona brand for mid-size stores. In July 2023, following the sale of Rona to Sycamore Partners, Rona announced that it would introduce a new store banner known as Rona+ to encompass the former Lowe's locations. The conversion began with 10 locations in Ontario.

On July 27, 2023, ten Lowe's Canada stores were converted to RONA+ stores (RONA+ Ancaster, RONA+ Brantford, RONA+ Cambridge, RONA+ Hamilton, RONA+ Kitchener, RONA+ Niagara Falls, RONA+ Sarnia, RONA+ Waterloo, RONA+ Windsor East, RONA+ Windsor).

On September 21, 2023, fifteen Lowe's Canada stores were converted to RONA+ stores (RONA+ Gloucester, RONA+ Pickering, RONA+ Nepean, RONA+ Sudbury (North), RONA+ London (South West), RONA+ Orleans, RONA+ Kanata, RONA+ Barrie (South), RONA+ Kingston, RONA+ Whitby, RONA+ Belleville, RONA+ South Oshawa, RONA+ East Gwillimbury, RONA+ London (North West), RONA+ Maple).

TV shows

Rona Dream Home
Rona Dream Home hosted by Caroline Redekopp was a Canadian reality television series, which debuted in 2004 on Global.

The shows follow two families have ten weeks to turn a house into a dream home. The winner, chosen by viewers, is awarded the home they built.

The show lasted two seasons. Season 1 ran from March to May in 2004 and season 2 ran from April to June in 2005. Season 1 had 10 episodes and season 2 had 9.

Ma Maison Rona
Ma Maison Rona was a French Canadian reality television series, which debuted in 2004 on French language channel TVA. The show was the French counterpart to Rona Dream Home.

The show has two families compete to build the best house for $100,000 over the course of 10 weeks. Each week, the family complete one room and impress the viewers of the show, who have the final vote. Each team is assigned a contractor, designer, and foreman, with input from family members allowed. The winning family keeps the house they made plus an additional $400,000 while the losing family wins a $25,000 down payment on a home.

The show was produced by Zone 3 and lasted until 2009, with a total of 7 seasons.

My Rona Home
My Rona Home was a Canadian reality television series, which debuted in October 2009 on Citytv.

Hosted by Elissa Lansdell and sponsored by Rona and The Brick furniture chain, the series pits two Alberta families against each other in a competition to design and build a dream home. At the end of the ten-week contest, the winning family is awarded the home they built. The series was based on the previous TV shows RONA Dream Home and Ma maison RONA.

Season 2 of the show first aired in April 2011. Season 2 was the last season.

References

External links

 Rona Inc. corporate website

Lowe's
Hardware stores of Canada
Retail companies established in 1939
Companies based in Boucherville
1939 establishments in Quebec
Companies formerly listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies
2002 initial public offerings
2016 mergers and acquisitions

Rona (store)


Colo-Colo,  knattspyrnufélag frá síle með aðsetur í Santíagó. Colo-Colo er sigursælasta félag landsins með alls 32 titla.

Titlar
 Síleska úrvalsdeildin (29): 1937, 1939, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997 Clausura, 1998, 2002 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2007 Apertura, 2007 Clausura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Clausura, 2014, 2015, 2017

 Síleska bikarkeppnin (12): 1958, 1974, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1996, 2016, 2019

Heimasíða
 https://www.colocolo.cl/

Sílesk knattspyrnufélög

Colo-Colo


Le raïon de Zimovniki () est un district administratif et municipal (raïon), l'un des quarante-trois de l'oblast de Rostov, en Russie. Il est situé au sud-est de l'oblast. La superficie du district est de . Son centre administratif est la localité rurale (village) de Zimovniki. Sa population est de 37 092 (recensement de 2010 ); 38 190 (Recensement de 2002). La population de Zimovniki représente 48,7% de la population totale du district.

Références

Bibliographie
 Законодательное Собрание Ростовской области. Закон №340-ЗС от 25 июля 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ростовской области», в ред. Закона №270-ЗС от 27 ноября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ростовской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Наше время", №187–190, 28 июля 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast. Law #340-ZS of July 28, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Rostov Oblast, as amended by the Law #270-ZS of November 27, 2014 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Rostov Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
 Законодательное Собрание Ростовской области. Закон №243-ЗС от 27 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования "Зимовниковский район" и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №613-ЗС от 11 января 2007 г. «О внесении изменений в областные Законы "Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования "Волгодонской район" и муниципальных образований в его составе" и "Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования "Зимовниковский район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Наше время", №339, 29 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast. Law #243-ZS of December 27, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of "Zimovnikovsky District" and to the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #613-ZS of January 11, 2007 On Amending the Oblast Laws "On Establishing the Borders and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of "Volgodonskoy District" and to the Municipal Formations It Comprises" and "On Establishing the Borders and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of "Zimovnikovsky District" and to the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of January 1, 2005.).

Raïon dans l'oblast de Rostov

Raïon de Zimovniki