أليكسي الثاني (بالروسية:Святейший Патриарх Московский и всея Руси Алексий II؛ 13 فبراير 1929 - 5 ديسمبر 2008)، (اسمه العلماني أليكسي ميخائيلوفيتش ريديغير بالروسية:Алексей Михайлович Ридигер) هو بطريرك موسكو وسائر روسيا الخامس عشر ورأس الكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية.

كان أليكسي هو أول بطريرك يعين لرئاسة الكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية بعد انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي، وفي عهده الذي دام 18 عامًا، عادت الكنيسة تمارس أنشطتها بعد عهود الاضطهاد الذي مارسته الحكومة الشيوعية، كما زاد عدد رعاياها ليشمل ثلثي الشعب الروسي، والعديد من رجال النخبة السياسية.

سيرة الحياة
ولد البطريرك اليكسي (اسمه العلماني أليكسي ميخايلوفيتش ريديغر) في مدينة تالين بإستونيا في أسرة متدينة شديدة الورع في 23 فبراير/شباط عام 1929.
وعمل أليكسي روديغير منذ طفولته في الكنيسة تحت رعاية أبيه الروحي القمص إيوان بوغويافلينسكي، ومن ثم تحت رعاية إيسيدور أسقف تالين وإستونيا. وفي الفترة من عام 1944 وحتى عام 1947 عمل بصفة شماس لدى بافل (دميتروفسكي) كبير أساقفة تالين وإستونيا ومن ثم لدى الأسقف إيسيدور. وتلقى تعليمه في المدرسة الثانوية الروسية في تالين. وفي عام 1945 كلّف الشماس أليكسي بالتحضير لإفتتاح كاتدرائية ألكسندر نيفسكي في مدينة تالين من أجل استئناف الصلوات والعبادة فيها (أُغلقت الكاتدرائية في فترة الاحتلال الألماني). ومنذ مايو/أيار عام 1945 وحتى أكتوبر / تشرين الأول عام 1946 تولّى مهام مسئول الخدمة في المذبح والقندلفت في الكاتدرائية. ومنذ عام 1946 قام بمهام منشد المزامير في كنيسة سيميونوفسكايا ومنذ عام 1947 في كنيسة قازانسكايا بمدينة تالين.

وفي عام 1947 التحق بالمدرسة اللاهوتية في بطرسبورغ (كانت أيامذاك تسمى بلينينغراد) وتخرج منها بدرجة امتياز في عام 1949. وعندما كان أليكسي ريديغر في العام الأول بالمدرسة اللاهوتية في بطرسبورغ جرى ترسيمه بصفة شماس في 15 أبريل/نيسان عام 1950. وفي 17 نيسان/أبريل عام 1950 أصبح كاهنا وعُيّن رئيسا لكنيسة الغطاس بمدينة إيخفي في أبرشية تالين. وفي عام 1953 تخرج الأب أليكسي من الأكاديمية اللاهوتية بدرجة امتياز وحصل على لقب دكتور فلسفة في اللاهوت.

في 15 تموز/يوليو عام 1957 عُيّن الأب اليكسي رئيسا لكاتدرائية صعود العذراء في مدينة تارتو وعميد دائرة تارتو الكنسية. وفي 17 أغسطس/آب عام 1958 تم ترفيعه إلى رتبة قمص.

في 3 مارس/آذار عام 1961 جرى في كنيسة الثالوث المقدس في دير (لافرا) الثالوث المقدس – سرجيوس ضمه إلى سلك الرهبنة. وفي 14 أغسطس/آب عام 1961 جرى تعيين كبير الرهبان أليكسي في منصب أسقف تالين وإستونيا وتكليفه مؤقتا بإدارة أبرشية ريغا. وفي 21 أغسطس/آب عام 1961 رفع إلى منصب أرشمندريت. وفي 3 سبتمبر/أيلول عام 1961 جرت في كاتدرائية ألكسندر نيفسكي في تالين رسامة الأرشمندريت أليكسي في منصب أسقف تالين وإستونيا.

في 14 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني عام 1961 عُيّن الأسقف أليكسي في منصب نائب رئيس قسم العلاقات الكنسية الخارجية في بطريركية موسكو. وفي 23 يونيو/حزيران 1964 رفع الأسقف أليكسي إلى منصب رئيس الأساقفة. وفي 22 ديسمبر/كانون الأول عام 1964 عُيّن رئيس الأساقفة أليكسي مديرا لشئون بطريركية موسكو وأصبح عضوا دائما في السنودس المقدس. وعمل في هذا المنصب حتى 20 يونيو/حزيران عام 1986.

وفي 7 مايو/أيار عام 1963 وحتى عام 1979 تمتع كبير الأساقفة أليكسي بعضوية لجنة التعليم. ثم أُعفي من هذا المنصب بناء على طلبه في 16 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول عام 1986.

وفي الفترة من 17 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول عام 1963 حتى عام 1979 أصبح رئيس الأساقفة أليكسي عضواً في لجنة السنودس المقدس للكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية لشئون الوحدة المسيحية والعلاقات بين الكنائس.

في 25 فبراير/شباط عام 1968 رفع رئيس الأساقفة أليكسي إلى منصب مطران (متروبوليت). وتولى في الفترة من 10 مارس/آذار 1970 وحتى 1 سبتمبر/ايلول عام 1986 الإشراف العام على لجنة التقاعد التي تشمل مهمتها ممارسة شئون التقاعد لرجال الكنيسة وبقية العاملين في الهيئات الكنسية وكذلك أراملهم وأطفالهم. ومارس المتروبوليت أليكسي وظائفه المسئولة بصفته عضواً في التحضير وإجراء الاحتفالات بمناسبة الذكرى الخمسين (1968) ومن ثم الستين (1978) لاستعادة سلك البطريركية في الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية، وعضواً في لجنة السنودس المقدس للتحضير لانعقاد المجمع المحلي للكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية في عام 1971، وكذلك كرئيس لمجموعة التنظيم والإجراءات رئيس سكرتارية المجمع المحلي.

وأصبح منذ 23 ديسمبر عام 1980 نائبا لرئيس اللجنة التحضيرية للإحتفال بمناسبة ألفية تعميد روسيا وترأس مجموعة تنظيم الاحتفالات في هذه اللجنة، وفي سبتمبر/أيلول عام 1986 تولّى رئاسة المجموعة اللاهوتية. وعُيّن في 25 مايو/أيار عام 1983 رئيسا للجنة المسئولة عن إعداد التدابير الخاصة باستلام مباني مجمع دير القديس دانييل وتنظيم وإجراء كافة أعمال الترميم والبناء من أجل إقامة مركز ديني – إداري للكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية هناك. وبقي في هذا المنصب حتى تعيينه رئيسا لكرسي بطرسبورغ (لينينغراد سابقا). وفي 29 حزيران/يونيو عام 1986 عُيّن في منصب متروبوليت لينينغراد ونوفغورود مع تكليفه بإدارة أبرشية تالين.

وفي 7 يونيو/حزيران عام 1990 انتخب في المجمع المحلي للكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية لشغل منصب كرسي بطريركية موسكو. وجرى تنصيبه في 10 حزيران /يونيو عام 1990.

روابط خارجية

المراجع

الحاصلون على وسام القديس سافا
أشخاص من تالين
ألمان بلطيقيون
ألمان روسيا
بطاركة الكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية
بطاركة روس
حاصلون على الدكتوراه الفخرية من جامعة سانت بطرسبرغ الحكومية
حاصلون على وسام الاستحقاق للوطن من الدرجة الأولى
حاصلون على وسام الاستحقاق للوطن من الدرجة الثانية
حاصلون على وسام الأرز
روس في إستونيا
روس من أصل ألماني
شخصيات مسيحية معاصرة
ضباط المخابرات السوفيتية
مواليد 1928
مواليد 1929
مواليد في تالين
وفيات 2008
وفيات في موسكو
أساقفة إستونيون

أليكسي الثاني


Svijet

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 4. studenog – Gustav Schwab, njemački književnik, izdavač, pastor, pjensik, putopisac († 1850.)

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 1792.


A competição luta livre até 57 kg masculino foi um dos eventos da luta livre nos Jogos Europeus de 2015, em Baku, no Azerbaijão. Foi disputada na Arena Heydar Aliyev no dia 17 de junho.

Calendário
Horário de verão do Azerbaijão (UTC+5).

Medalhistas

Resultados
Os resultados do evento foram os seguintes.

Legenda
D — Desqualificado
F — Ganhou por queda

Final

Repescagem

Metade superior

D Andreyeu e Khinchegashvili originalmente venceram suas lutas nas quartas de final, mas foram expulsos da competição depois que a semifinal terminar em dupla desqualificação devido à partida acabar em uma briga. Consequentemente, Ewald e Islamaj, que haviam derrotado, foram reintegrados.

Metade inferior

Eventos das lutas nos Jogos Europeus de 2015

Lutas nos Jogos Europeus de 2015 - Livre até 57 kg masculino


Arnór Ingvi Traustason (født 30. april 1993 i Keflavik, Island), er en islandsk fodboldspiller (midtbane). Han spiller for New England Revolution i MLS, som han har været tilknyttet siden 2021.

Traustason startede sin karriere i hjemlandet, og har senere spillet for blandt andet IFK Norrköping, Rapid Wien og AEK Athen. Hos IFK Norrköping var han i 2015 med til at vinde det svenske mesterskab.

Landshold
Traustason har (pr. marts 2022) spillet 36 kampe og scoret fem mål for Islands landshold. Han debuterede for holdet 13. november 2015, i en venskabskamp mod Polen. Han var en del af den islandske trup, der nåede kvartfinalen ved EM 2016 i Frankrig, og blev også udtaget til VM 2018 i Rusland.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Island
Fodboldspillere fra IFK Norrköping
Fodboldspillere fra AEK Athen
Fodboldspillere fra Rapid Wien
Fodboldspillere fra Malmö FF
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2016
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2018

Arnór Ingvi Traustason


LW may refer to:

Arts and entertainment
 Life's Work, a 1990s American situation comedy
 Lethal Weapon, a 1987 film
 Love Wrecked, a 2005 romantic comedy film
 L.W. (album), the seventeenth studio album by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard

Businesses and organizations
 Lam Woo, Sheng Kung Hui Lam Woo Memorial Secondary School
 Latham & Watkins, a lawfirm and owner of the Domain LW.com
 Luftwaffe, the German air force
 Pacific Wings (IATA airline designator LW)

Science
 Lawrencium, a chemical element with former symbol Lw (now Lr)
 Longwave, a frequency band in radio communications
 Sound power level, Lw

Software
 LightWave, a 3D rendering software package
 LimeWire, a discontinued file sharing program

Other uses
 Left wing, a forward position in ice hockey
 Left winger, a position in association football
 Low water, aka low tide, in nautical use
 Lutheran Worship, a hymnal of The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
 LessWrong, an online discussion forum.

LW


Seiichi Makita (født 11. juli 1968) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Urawa Reds.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Personer fra Tokyo

Seiichi Makita


Tibet'te Yedi Yıl (İngilizce orijinal adı: Seven Years in Tibet) gerçek bir hikâyeden yola çıkılarak hazırlanmış, 1997 yılı yapımı ABD filmidir. Film, bir dağcının Tibet'te yedi yıl süren macerası boyunca yaşadıklarını ve geçirdiği değişimi konu ediniyor.

Filmin gösterime girmesinin ardından Çin hükümeti başrol oyuncusu Brad Pitt'in Çin'e girmesini yasaklamıştır.

Konu
Heinrich Harrer'in kendi yaşamını anlattığı kitaptan yola çıkılarak hazırlanmış "Tibet'te Yedi Yıl", insan kişiliğinin geçirebileceği değişimin güzel bir örneğini sunuyor izleyiciye. 1939 sonbaharında, ünlü Avusturyalı dağcı Heinrich Harrer ve arkadaşı Peter Aufschnaiter, Himalayalar'ın en yüksek tepelerinden birisi olan Nanga Parbat'a tırmanmak üzere yola koyulurlar. Ancak, elverişsiz hava şartları ve çığ tehlikesi onları engeller. Dağcılar kamp yerlerine dönerken, İngiliz askerleri tarafından yakalanıp bir esir kampına götürülürler. Başarısızlıkla sonuçlanan birçok kaçma girişiminin ardından, Harrer ve Peter en sonunda Hindistan'ın dağlarından geçip Tibet'e kaçmayı başarır. Zorluklarla göğüs göğüse mücadele ettikten sonra bu iki adam kutsal şehir Lhasa'ya varır. Lhasa halkı ilk önce Harrer ve arkadaşını yabancı oldukları için yadırgasa da kısa sürede onları aralarına kabul eder. Bu arada, Harrer, 11 yaşındaki dini lider 14. Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso'nun dikkatini çeker. Aralarında bir dostluk başlar ve Harrer, Dalai Lama'ya İngilizce ve coğrafya öğretip Batı'yı anlatır. Harrer, Tibet'te yedi yıl sürecek macerası sırasında büyük bir politik çalkalanmanın yanında genç Dalai Lama'nın arkadaşlığına ve ruhsal aydınlığına da şahit olur.

Dış bağlantılar

1990'larda dramatik macera filmleri
1990'larda dramatik savaş filmleri
1990'larda biyografik dram filmleri
1990'larda İngilizce filmler
1990'larda Hintçe filmler
Avusturya romanlarından uyarlanan filmler
Jean-Jacques Annaud'un yönettiği filmler
John Williams'ın müziğini yaptığı filmler
TriStar Pictures filmleri
Arjantin'de çekilmiş filmler
Şili'de çekilmiş filmler
Heinrich Harrer
Tibet hakkında filmler
Budizm hakkında filmler
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri biyografik dram filmleri
Birleşik Krallık biyografik dram filmleri
Birleşik Krallık dramatik savaş filmleri
Birleşik Krallık dramatik macera filmleri
Gerçek olaylara dayanan dramatik filmler
Gerçek olaylara dayanan macera filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri epik filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri dramatik macera filmleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri dramatik savaş filmleri
Kurgusal olmayan kitaplardan uyarlanan filmler
Konusu Avusturya'da geçen filmler
Avusturya'da çekilmiş filmler
Kanada'da çekilmiş filmler
Tibet'te çekilmiş filmler
Nepal'de çekilmiş filmler
Mandarin filmler
Dağcılık ile ilgili filmler
Tibetçe filmler
Tenzin Gyatso ile ilgili filmler
Tibet Budizmi kültürü
1997 çıkışlı dramatik filmler
1990'larda Almanca filmler

Tibet'te Yedi Yıl


Kızılcapelit, Sinop ilinin Durağan ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1925 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 143 km, Durağan ilçe merkezine 18 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Durağan belde ve köyleri

Kızılcapelit, Durağan


El término Vysoki  o Visoki (en ucraniano: Високий) puede referirse a:

Localidades

Vysoki (Gubkin, Bélgorod), localidad del raión de Gubkin del óblast de Bélgorod, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Krásnaya Yáruga, Bélgorod), localidad del raión de Krásnaya Yáruga del óblast de Bélgorod, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Kalinovo, Krasnogvardeiski, Bélgorod), localidad del municipio de Kalinovo del raión Krasnogvardeiski del óblast de Bélgorod, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Utoshka, Krasnogvardeiski, Bélgorod), localidad del municipio de Utochka del raión Krasnogvardeiski del óblast de Bélgorod, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Projorovka, Bélgorod), localidad del raión de Projorovka del óblast de Bélgorod, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Stari Oskol, Bélgorod), localidad del raión de Stari Oskol del óblast de Bélgorod, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Surazh, Briansk), localidad del raión de Surazh del óblast de Briansk, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Trubchevsk, Briansk), localidad del raión de Trubchevsk del óblast de Briansk, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Cheliábinsk), localidad del óblast de Cheliábinsk, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Janti-Mansi), localidad del distrito autónomo Janti-Mansi, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Kurgáninsk, Krasnodar), localidad del raión de Kurgáninsk del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Mostovskói, Krasnodar), localidad del raión de Mostovskói del krai de Krasnodar, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Múrmansk), localidad del óblast de Múrmansk, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Beriózovka, Dmítrovsk, Oriol), localidad del municipio de Beriózovka del raión de Dmítrovsk del óblast de Oriol, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Dolbenkino, Dmítrovsk, Oriol), localidad del municipio de Dolbenkino del raión de Dmítrovsk del óblast de Oriol, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Kromy , Oriol), localidad del raión de Kromy del óblast de Oriol, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Rostov), localidad del óblast de Rostov, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Sverdlovsk), localidad del óblast de Sverdlovsk, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Tula), localidad del óblast de Tula, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Oljovatka, Vorónezh), localidad del raión de Oljovatka del óblast de Vorónezh, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (Tálovaya, Vorónezh), localidad del raión de Tálovaya del óblast de Vorónezh, en Rusia.

Visoki (Ucrania), localidad de Ucrania.

Islas

 Isla Visoki, una de las islas Sandwich del Sur.
 Isla Visoki, una de las islas del archipiélago de la Tierra del Norte, en Rusia.

Volcanes

 Vysoki (volcán, sur de Kamchatka), volcán del sur de Kamchatka, en Rusia.
 Vysoki (volcán, sureste de Kamchatka), volcán del sureste de Kamchatka, en Rusia.

Vysoki (desambiguación)


L'église Saint-Pierre (en anglais : St Peter's Church) est une église anglicane, située sur Church Road, à , dans la banlieue de Liverpool. Elle appartient au doyenné de Liverpool South Childwall, l'archidiaconé de Liverpool et le diocèse de Liverpool. L'église est classée et inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine national anglais. L'église a également des liens avec les Beatles.

Histoire
En 1826, une chapelle en grès est construite près du site actuel de l'église. De style néoclassique, elle pouvait contenir environ 200 personnes. Alors que la population de Woolton s'accroît, la décision de construire une nouvelle église est prise, et la première pierre est posée en 1886. La nouvelle église est conçue par les architectes locaux Grayson et Ould et est achevée en 1887, puis une extension est ajoutée à l'ouest de l'église en 1989, qui comprend une salle à huit côtés.

L'église Saint-Pierre est construite en grès rouge, en style perpendiculaire. Son plan comprend une nef, des bas-côtés nord et sud à quatre travées sous pignons séparés, un porche sud, un transept nord, un chœur, une chapelle nord à trois travées, une sacristie sud et une tour sud-ouest. La tour a une hauteur de . Elle présente des contreforts d'angle, une tourelle à pans coupés dans l'angle sud-est, des doubles clochers à deux lumières, une corniche, des gargouilles, un parapet crénelé et des pinacles.

À l'intérieur de l'église se trouvent des arcades à cinq travées portées par des colonnes quadrilobées. La nef est couverte d'un toit en poutres martelées et dans la chapelle, par un plafond à pans coupés et au pochoir. Le retable contient cinq niches contenant des peintures datant de 1905 de Sigismund Goetze. Les fonts baptismaux de forme octogonale sont en albâtre, la chaire est également en albâtre, et est ornée d'une frise d'anges. Il y a des écrans en fer forgé autour du chœur et à la chapelle. Dans le chœur se trouve une sedilia avec des arcs cuspidés et des pinacles. La plupart des vitraux sont de C.E. Kempe, et l'entreprise Morris & Co a réalisé deux fenêtres. L'église abrite un mémorial de la Première Guerre mondiale réalisé par l'entreprise Heaton, Butler et Bayne. L'orgue original est conçu par Foster et Andrews en 1895, puis il est reconstruit par Rushworth et Dreaper en 1945 et rénové en 1994 par David Wells. L'orgue a trois claviers, 38 arrêts, et 2 338 tuyaux. La tour contient un jeu de dix cloches.

À l'entrée du cimetière se trouve un grand porche orné, conçu par Grayson et Ould, et contemporain de l'église. Il se compose d'un auvent en bois sur un socle en pierre. Le toit est en bardeaux, et les bressumers et rives sont finement sculptés. Au sommet du porche se trouve une croix, classée par English Heritage. Dans le cimetière se trouve un autre mémorial de la Première Guerre mondiale de style Art nouveau, surmonté d'une croix celtique, qui porte l'inscription , et la date de fin de la guerre.

Notoriété du cimetière

Bob Paisley, footballeur et manager du Liverpool FC, est inhumé dans ce cimetière.

La tombe d'une jeune femme, Eleanor Rigby, porte le même nom qu'une chanson des Beatles.

Références

Liens externes

Église à Liverpool
Église dédiée à saint Pierre
Église anglicane en Angleterre
Diocèse de Liverpool
The Beatles

Église Saint-Pierre de Woolton


Kürkçü, Çorum ilinin Alaca ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1838 yılı kayıtlarında Acebşar ya da Kürkçü, 1928 yılı kayıtlarında ise Acemşar olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 75 km, Alaca ilçe merkezine 25 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Galeri

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Alaca belde ve köyleri

Kürkçü, Alaca


Viksfjord Station (Viksfjord stoppested) var en jernbanestation på Vestfoldbanen, der lå i Tjølling kommune (nu Larvik kommune) i Norge.

Stationen blev åbnet som holdeplads 18. oktober 1904. Oprindeligt hed den Østby, men den skiftede navn til Viksfjord 1. april 1914. Den blev nedgraderet til trinbræt 1. januar 1971 og nedlagt 28. maj 1978.

Ekspeditionen skete formentlig til at begynde med fra en banevogterbolig. I 1952 opførtes en stationsbygning efter tegninger af NSB's Drammen distrikt. Den blev revet ned i 1984.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Vestfoldbanen
Nedlagte jernbanestationer i Norge
Etableret i 1904
Ophørt i 1978
Jernbanestationer i Vestfold

Viksfjord Station


Bombus sylvicola er tegund af humlum, útbreidd í norðurhluta N-Ameríku. Hún líkist mjög B. melanopygus

Tilvísanir

Hunangsflugur

Bombus sylvicola


Oestliche Rosen (erschienen 1822) ist die umfangreichste Gedichtsammlung von Friedrich Rückert.

Allgemein
Die Oestlichen Rosen enthalten nach einem einleitenden Gedicht weitere 356 Gedichte, gegliedert in drei Lesen. Die erste Lese umfasst 98, die zweite 91 und die dritte 167 Gedichte. Diese große Zahl ergibt sich durch eine Sammlung von Vierzeilern am Ende des Bandes.
Im einleitenden Gedicht nimmt Rückert Bezug auf Goethes West-östlichen Diwan mit den Zeilen

Wollt ihr kosten
Reinen Osten,
Müßt ihr gehn von hier zum selben Manne,
Der vom Westen
Auch den besten
Wein von jeher schenkt' aus voller Kanne.
Als der West war durchgekostet,
Hat er nun den Ost entmostet;
Seht, dort schwelgt er auf der Ottomanne.

Goethe hatte an Rückerts Oestlichen Rosen offensichtlich seine Freude, denn in seiner Zeitschrift Über Kunst und Altertum erschien eine positive Würdigung der Gedichtsammlung.

Obwohl beide Werke aus der Rezeption der persischen Dichtung entstanden sind, unterscheiden sie sich grundlegend. Während Goethe die gesamte orientalische Dichtung im Blick hatte, konzentriert sich Rückert in den Oestlichen Rosen auf Hafis. Dies wird besonders dann deutlich, wenn er ihn am Schluss eines Gedichtes direkt beim Namen nennt:

Die Gaselle sollte springen,
Nachtigall den Gruß erwidern,
Wenn ich trunken wollte singen
Stellen aus Hafisens Liedern

Rückert greift in seiner Dichtung Sprachbilder Hafis' zur Rose, Nachtigall, dem Wein, den Locken der Geliebten, Liebe und Vergänglichkeit auf und stellt seine Dichtung in die Tradition seines großen Vorbildes Hafis. Dabei weist er gleich zu Beginn der Gedichtsammlung darauf hin, dass die Beschäftigung mit der orientalischen Dichtung eine gewisse Ernsthaftigkeit verlange, um deren mystische Dimension zu erfassen:

O wie soll der Nachtigallen
Seele denn in's Ohr dir fallen,
Wenn dir immer noch vor Ohren
Summet das Geschwätz von Thoren.

Und wie soll die Rosenblüthe
Wirklich blühen in's Gemüthe,
Willst du noch nach Schimmer gaffen,
Den nicht die Natur erschaffen.

Willst du aufgenommen werden
Aus dem Irrgewirr auf Erden
In des Frühlings heitre Chöre
So nichts Andres sieh' und höre.

Suche bei uns nicht Zerstreuung,
Sondern ewige Erfreuung.
Komm und trinke ganzer Seele
Rosenduft und Philomele.

Wenn nun im deutschen und persischen Sprachraum immer wieder darauf Bezug genommen wird, dass Goethe sich von Hafis' Gedichten hat anregen lassen, dann gilt dies weit mehr für Rückert und seine Oestlichen Rosen.

Bezug zum Islam
Während Goethe in seinem Werk muslimische Lehrmeinungen vorstellt, ist Rückerts Werk auch in diesem Falle eher Hafes Diwan vergleichbar, in dem eine kritische Distanz zur "religiösen Scheinheiligkeit" gewahrt wird. So dienen in dem folgenden Gedicht Tulpen und Narzissen als Beispiele für natürliche, berauschende Schönheit, die sich nach "herrschender Lehre" wegen ihrer Berauschtheit strafbar machen könnten, ohne den Koran auch nur zu kennen.

Da hat man eben die Zecher
Auf frischer That ergriffen.
Die Tulpen halten den Becher
Aus lichtem Rubin geschliffen.

So sind auch die Narzissen
Der Sinne so beraubt,
Daß sie vor Rausche nicht wissen
G'rade zu halten ihr Haupt!

Nun laßt uns, ihr Urtheilsprecher!
Ein kluges Fetwa nicht missen:
Wie straft man die Verbrecher,
Die Nichts vom Koran wissen?

Die kritische Distanz zu jeder Art religiöser Maßregelung kommt auch in den folgenden Zeilen zum Ausdruck:

Mönch! die Predigt schenk' ich dir,
Die mir nicht kann taugen.
Denn es winkt ein Becher mir
Und zwei schöne Augen.

Rezeption
Mit den Oestlichen Rosen führte Rückert seine Leser in die Mystik der orientalischen Dichtung ein. Allerdings blieben die Sammlung so wie Goethes Divan zunächst ein Werk für Liebhaber der orientalischen Literatur. Im Laufe der folgenden Jahre übertrug Rückert zahlreiche Werke der ihm zugänglichen poetischen Literatur der Sprachen des Vorderen und Mittleren Ostens ins Deutsche. Annemarie Schimmel würdigte in einer Neuausgabe seiner Übersetzungen Orientalische Dichtung, dass er die "gesamte Kenntnis seines Jahrhunderts von orientalischer Dichtkunst zusammengefasst und in fast unheimlicher Leichtigkeit in deutsche Poesie" umgesetzt habe.

Ausgaben
 Friedrich Rückert: Oestliche Rosen. Leipzig 1822.
 Friedrich Rückert: Östliche Rosen – Morgenländische Gedichte. München, Hans von Weber Verlag 1928. (Auswahl)
 Wolfgang von Keitz (Hrsg.): Oestliche Rosen. epubli, Berlin 2012,  ISBN 978-3-8442-0415-5. (Details)

Weblinks
 Oestliche Rosen in Google Books
 Neue "Östliche Rosen" aus Coburg
 Jason Hardy singt eine Schumann-Vertonung aus den Östlichen Rosen

Einzelnachweise

Literarisches Werk
Literatur (Deutsch)
Literatur (19. Jahrhundert)
Friedrich Rückert
Hafis

Oestliche Rosen


Las elecciones estatales de Oaxaca de 1998 se llevaron a cabo el 2 de agosto de 1998 y en ella se renovaron los siguientes cargos de elección popular;
 Gobernador de Oaxaca. Titular del Poder Ejecutivo del estado, electo para un periodo de seis años no reelegibles en ningún caso. El candidato electo fue José Murat Casab.
 151 ayuntamientos. Compuestos por un Presidente Municipal y regidores, electos para un periodo de tres años no reelegibles para el periodo inmediato.
 41 Diputados al Congreso del Estado. 25 Diputados electos por mayoría relativa en cada uno de los Distrito Electorales y 16 por el principio de representación proporcional para integrar la LVII Legislatura.

Resultados

Gobernador

Congreso del Estado

Ayuntamientos

Véase también
 Elecciones estatales de México
 Oaxaca

Referencias

Oaxaca
Elecciones de Oaxaca

Elecciones estatales de Oaxaca de 1998


Los Sacerdotes de la Misericordia (en latín
Congregatio Presbyterorum a Misericordia) es un instituto religioso masculino de derecho pontificio: los miembros de esta congregación clerical ponen luego de su nombre la sigla C.P.M.

Historia
la congregación nació en Francia en 1808 para
reevangelizar la zona rural, abandonada por el clero durante
el periodo revolucionario, el arzobispo
de Lyon Joseph Fesch (1763-1839)
encargó al sacerdote Jean-Baptiste Rauzan (1757-1847), de
Burdeos y a Charles de Forbin-Janson
(1785-1844), futuro obispo de Nancy,
organizar la comunidad de religiosos para la predicación de las
misiones populares y de los retiros espirituales.

Los sacerdotes de la compañía fueron dispersados por Napoleón Bonaparte
y se reorganizaron en París en 1814, y nuevamente suprimida
después del motín de 1830. La congregación
resurge en 1833, y su constitución
fue aprobada por el papa Gregorio XVI con decreto del 18 de febrero de 1834.

En 1839 el padre Rauzan envió a los primeros sacerdotes a Estados Unidos.
A causa de la nueva ley de la III República sobre
las asociaciones (1901) y de la ley del gobierno de Émile Combes,
los Sacerdotes de la Misericordia abandonaron Francia para establecerse en el
Nuevo Continente.

En 1956 la congregación fue reformada por la Santa Sede.

Actividad y difusión

los sacerdotes de la congregación se dedican principalmente a la predicación
de las misiones populares en las zonas rurales y periféricas.
Están presentes en Estados Unidos; la sede generalicia está en
Auburn (Kentucky).

El 31 de enero de 2005, el instituto contaba con 4 casas y 36 religiosos,
28 de los cuales sacerdotes.

Tienen una asociación laical la Cofradía de Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia, para las personas que han sido heridas por el aborto, y quienes defienden la integridad sexual de todo ser humano, el nombre fue tomado de la cofradía fundada por Santa Margarita de Cortona.

Referencias

Bibliografía
Annuario Pontificio per l'anno 2007, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano 2007. ISBN 978-88-209-7908-9.
 Guerrino Pelliccia e Giancarlo Rocca (curr.), Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezione (10 voll.), Edizioni paoline, Milano 1974-2003.

Enlaces externos

(en inglés) Sitio web oficial de la congregación

Congregaciones clericales católicas
Organizaciones católicas fundadas en Francia
Organizaciones religiosas fundadas en 1808
Sociedades e institutos aprobados por Gregorio XVI

Sacerdotes de la Misericordia


වෛද්‍ය මහාචාර්ය තිස්ස පෙරේරා  (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Tissa Perera) යනු  රුහුණ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයයයේ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යා පීඨයේ  ව්යාධිය (පැතොලොඡි) වෛද්‍ය මහාචාර්යවරයෙකි.

තිස්ස පෙරේරා වෛද්‍ය පීඨය, කොළඔ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය යෙන් වෛද්‍යවේදී සහ ශල්‍යවේදී උපාධිය ලබාගත්තේය.

තිස්ස කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසුවෙකි.

ආශ්‍රිත

 Prof. (Dr.) Tissa Perera Appreciation

 Doctor with insightful views on a wide range of topics Prof. (Dr.) Tissa Perera

 කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසු මහාචාර්ය වරුන්

 කොළඹ නාලන්දා විද්‍යාලයයේ ආදි සිසු ව්‍යෛද්‍යවරුන්

 ආදි නාලන්දයීය ව්‍යෛද්‍යවරුන්ගේ සංගමය

චරිත කතා
ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ
ආදි නාලන්දියයෝ
මහාචාර්යවරු - ශ්‍රී ලංකා

තිස්ස පෙරේරා


Klaus Simon (* 1. November 1916 in Delitzsch; † 26. Dezember 2002 in Bad Godesberg) war ein deutscher Diplomat, der unter anderem Botschafter in Dänemark und Finnland war.

Leben
Nach dem Abitur studierte Simon Rechts- und Staatswissenschaften und schloss das Studium 1941 mit dem Ersten Juristischen Staatsexamen ab. Im Anschluss absolvierte er neben seinem Wehrdienst auch sein Rechtsreferendariat und wurde 1943 zum Assessor ernannt. Nach Entlassung aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft 1949 setzte er seinen juristischen Vorbereitungsdienst in Nordrhein-Westfalen fort. Am 1. September 1951 legte er an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel seine Promotion zum Dr. jur. mit einer Dissertation zum Thema Die Frage des Haftungsgrundes bei der Tierhalterhaftung ab. 1953 erfolgte die Ablegung des Zweiten Juristischen Staatsexamens in Düsseldorf und im Anschluss seine Ernennung zum Richter am Amtsgericht Siegburg.

Nach nur kurzer Tätigkeit als Richter wurde er im Oktober 1953 zum Persönlichen Referenten von Robert Tillmanns, einem Bundesminister für besondere Aufgaben, ernannt, der das Kabinett im Ältestenrat des Deutschen Bundestags. Nach dem Tode von Robert Tillmanns am 12. November 1955 wechselte Simon ins Bundesministerium des Innern und wurde dort schließlich Anfang 1958 Persönlicher Referent von Bundesinnenminister Gerhard Schröder. Nachdem Schröder 1961 Bundesaußenminister wurde, wurde Simon von diesem zum Leiter des Ministerbüros ernannt und Anfang 1965 zum Ministerialdirigenten befördert.

Mit der Ernennung von Willy Brandt zum Bundesaußenminister der Großen Koalition im Dezember 1966 gab Simon die Leitung des Ministerbüros ab, und wurde als Nachfolger von Friedrich Buch Botschafter in Dänemark. Nach vierjähriger Tätigkeit folgte ihm dort 1970 Günther Scholl.

Nach einer zwischenzeitlichen erneuten Verwendung in der Zentrale des Auswärtigen Amtes in Bonn wurde er 1974 als Nachfolger von Detlev Scheel Botschafter in Finnland und behielt diese Funktion bis zu seiner Ablösung durch Fritz C. Menne 1979.

Auch nach seinem Eintritt in den Ruhestand hielt er Vorträge zu außenpolitischen Themen wie 1981 vor der Studentenverbindung Corps Rhenania Tübingen zum Thema Kekkonens Vermächtnis – Die Neutralitätspolitik Finnlands.

Veröffentlichungen
 Die Frage des Haftungsgrundes bei der Tierhalterhaftung, Dissertation, Universität Kiel, 1951
 Robert Tillmanns : Eine Lebensleitung, Mitherausgeber Hermann Brügelmann, Stuttgart 1956

Literatur

 Andrea Wiegeshoff: "Wir müssen alle etwas umlernen" : zur Internationalisierung des Auswärtigen Dienstes der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1945/51 - 1969). Göttingen : Wallstein, 2013 ISBN 978-3-8353-1257-9, S. 437

Einzelnachweise

Richter (Deutschland)
Deutscher Botschafter in Dänemark
Deutscher Botschafter in Finnland
Ministerialdirigent (Bund)
Jurist im auswärtigen Dienst
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes
CDU-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1916
Gestorben 2002
Mann

Klaus Simon (Diplomat)


Maarten van't Kruijs, né le  à Uithoorn et mort le  à Amsterdam, est un joueur d'échecs et organiste néerlandais. L'ouverture d'échecs commençant par le coup 1. e3 est nommée après lui.

Biographie
Maarten van't Kruijs vit la majorité de sa vie à Amsterdam, où il était membre du  Philidor.

En 1851, le club Philidor organise le premier tournoi d'échecs de l'histoire des Pays-Bas. Le tournoi, qui est disputé à Amsterdam, est remporté par van't Kruijs. L'année suivante, un tournoi d'échecs aléatoires a lieu et est remporté à nouveau par van't Kruijs, qui note que ce type d'échecs fait sortir le vrai talent.

van't Kruijs connait une grande réputation aux échecs, et était considéré comme le joueur le plus fort des Pays-Bas. Il joue contre le grand-maître allemand Adolf Anderssen en 1861, qui après l'a placé parmi les dix meilleurs joueurs du monde.

En 1878, il remporte le quatrième championnat d'échecs néerlandais.

Références

Liens externes
  sur ChessGames.com

Joueur néerlandais d'échecs
Naissance en février 1813
Naissance à Uithoorn
Décès en mars 1885
Décès à 72 ans
Décès à Amsterdam

Maarten van't Kruijs


كاستيلا (بالكرواتية:Kaštela) هي مدينة في كرواتيا، يبلغ عدد سكانها 34.000 (عام 2001).

تقع كاستيلا في وسط ساحل دالماسيا بين مدينة سبليت وتروغير.

توأمة
لقشتيلا (كرواتيا) اتفاقيات توأمة مع:
 هرادتس كرالوفه (18 مارس 1992 - )

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة سبليت-دالماسيا
مدن كرواتيا
أماكن ساحلية مأهولة في كرواتيا

قشتيلا (كرواتيا)


Forțele de Autoapărare (, abreviat HXP; , translit. Quwwāt al-himāyati al-dhātiyati, , translit. Gușmo d'Suyo'o w'Sutoro Yothoyo) reprezintă o miliție de apărare teritorială multietnică și singura forță armată din Federația Democratică a Nordului Siriei ai cărei luptători satisfac un serviciu militar obligatoriu. Fiind o forță de autoapărare, membrii HXP sunt recrutați local.

Nume
Numele oficial în limba kurdă al HXP este "Hêzên Xweparastinê". Dar în emblema HXP din Cantonul Afrin apare un alt nume kurd, "Hêza Parastina Xweser", care poate fi folosit doar în acest canton. În plus, în unele buletine de știri kurde a fost folosită și denumirea de "Erka Xweparastinê".

Traducerea uzuală a numelui HXP este "Forțele de Autoapărare". O traducere mai rară este "Forțele Autonome de Protecție" (prescurtat în engleză APF), lucru care poate crea ideea eronată că APF este o organizație militară diferită de HXP.

Poliție militară
HXP și-au înființat unități de poliție militară (, , translit. Waḥdāt al-Inḍibāṭi al-'Askariyyi, , translit. Ḥdowotho d'Sudoro Gaysoyo, ) în iulie 2015. Principala sarcină a acestor forțe este să asigure disciplina militară, să prevină traficul de arme și să protejeze clădirile cu destinație militară.

Vezi și
 Forțele Democratice Siriene

Referințe

Rojava
Organizații kurde din Siria
Unități militare și facțiuni ale Războiului Civil Sirian
Fondări în 2016

Forțele de Autoapărare (cantoanele Rojavei)


Jews settled in this small region variously called Ruthenia, Carpathian Ruthenia, Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia or simply Transcarpathia as early as the 15th century.  Local rulers allowed Jewish citizens to own land and practice many trades that were precluded to them in other locations. Jews settled in the region over time and established communities that built great synagogues, schools, printing houses, businesses, and vineyards. By the end of the 19th century there were as many as 150,000 Jews living in the region.

Haredi Judaism in Subcarpathian Ruthenia

Interwar Subcarpathian Ruthenia was an important centre of Haredi ("Ultra-Orthodox") Judaism, including Hasidic groups. Many outstanding rabbis lived here or found refuge from neighbouring countries, leading yeshivot (religious schools) and keeping a hatzer (court), specifically in Munkacs. These groups were often fiercely competing with each other, and with secular or liberal Jewish groups.

Beginning of the 20th Century

The last antebellum census in Hungary was in 1910. The four counties of Hungary that covered the territory, now known as Carpathian Ruthenia, were Ung, Bereg, Ugocsa and Máramaros.

Ugocsa and Máramaros counties were split between Czechoslovakia and Romania in 1920 after the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which lost in WWI. Hungary annexed their northern parts from the short lived Ruthenian state of Carpatho-Ukraine in 1939, and their southern parts from Romania in 1940. The northern parts now belong to Ukraine as a successor state to the Soviet Union.

Ung and Bereg were part of Czechoslovakia after 1920, except a small part of Bereg that stayed with Hungary. Hungary annexed their lower or southern parts from Czechoslovakia in 1938, and their upper or northern parts from the Ruthenian state in 1939.

Czechoslovakia
In 1921, about 27% of the Jews of Subcarpathian Rus lived from agriculture, making it the highest percentage of Jewish peasantry in all of Europe. In the 1921 and 1930 censuses, 87 and 93 percent respectively of all Subcarpathian Jews considered themselves to be Jews by nationality. It was, therefore, the least assimilated, Yiddish-speaking group in Czechoslovakia.

Jewish-local relations on the eve of World War II
Memoirs and historical studies provide much evidence that in the 19th and early 20th centuries Rusyn-Jewish relations were generally peaceful and harmonious. In 1939, census records showed that 80,000 Jews lived in the autonomous province of Ruthenia.

The attitude of some Ruthenians to their Jewish neighbors is vividly represented in the play by Alexander Dukhnovych (1803–1865), Virtue is More Important than Riches briefed here as well as in short-story triptych Golet v údolí by Ivan Olbracht. In contrast to other areas of Ukraine, Ruthenia never experienced chaotic riots and pogroms.

The Holocaust

During World War II, once the legal government of Hungary was overthrown by the Germans, the "Final Solution" of the Holocaust was also extended to Carpathian Ruthenia. To be sure, the legal government of Hungary and its fascist elements had already played a prominent role in killing Jews even before this.

Beginning in 1939, draconian laws had been passed banning Jews from going to school or from operating their previous businesses. Then in the summer of 1941, Hungarian authorities deported about 18,000 Jews from Carpathian Ruthenia to the Galician region of Poland-Ukraine. This was done under the guise of expelling alien refugees, but in practice most of those expelled were from families that had lived in the region for the previous 50–100 years. Many who might have been able to prove their long-term residency were taken without being given the chance. Most of the deportees were immediately handed over to Nazi German Einsatzgruppen units at Kaminets Podolsk and machine-gunned over a three-day period in late 1941. A few thousand others were simply left to their own devices after being pushed across the border into Galicia, in the area near Kaminets Podolsk. The vast majority of this group subsequently perished over the next two years in ghettos and death camps with other Jewish residents of the region.

Those Jews fortunate enough to avoid the 1941 deportations faced further privations under Hungarian rule. Men of working age were conscripted into slave labor gangs in which a high proportion perished. The remnant were ultimately returned to their homes in time to suffer deportation to concentration camps under Nazi rule after 1944.

In April 1944, 17 main ghettos were set up in cities in Ruthenia. 144,000 Jews were rounded up and held there. Starting on May 15, 1944: 14,000 Jews were taken out of these sites to Auschwitz every day until the last deportation on June 7, 1944.

The following table shows the death trains originating from these four counties that went through Kassa (Košice). (Some Jewish males were on forced labor (munkaszolgálat); some trains did not pass through Kassa; and some Jews from the area were forced to board trains departing from neighboring counties):

By June 1944, nearly all the Jews from ghettos of Carpathian Ruthenia had been exterminated, together with other Hungarian Jews. Of more than 100,000 Jews from Carpathian Ruthenia, around 90,000 were murdered. Except for those who managed to flee, only a small number of Jews were saved by Rusyns who hid them.

Since the fall of Communism, archives have been opened to allow study of the facts about the implementation of the Final Solution in the province. The most discussed issue is whether, and to what extent, local collaborators helped the Nazis in performing the tasks and to what extent such collaboration was forced upon those collaborators by the threat—or actuality—of brutal violence against themselves.

Post World War II

The estimated number of surviving Jews from the area was 15,000–20,000 people. Most of them left Carpatho-Ruthenia before the new Soviet borders were sealed in the fall of 1945, so there were only 4,000 Jews left in 1948. At the time of the first post-World War II census in the Soviet Union, in 1959, the number of Jews in the Zakarpattia Oblast was 12,569 - most of which were immigrants from other parts of the Soviet Union.

Most Jews who remained in the region emigrated to the United States and Israel during the 1970s in the wake of the Jackson–Vanik amendment, while a few went to Hungary. The last Soviet census in 1989 found only 2,700 Jews living in the area.

Today some synagogues have survived. The following cities have synagogues that existed prior to World War II:
 Khust

See also
 History of the Jews in Belarus
 History of the Jews in Hungary
 History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union
 History of the Jews in Ukraine
 Oberlander Jews
 History of the Jews in Slovakia
 History of the Jews in the Czech Republic
 List of Jews from Russia, Ukraine and Belarus

References

 Henry Abramson, Collective Memory and Collective Identity: Jews, Rusyns, and the Holocaust, Carpatho-Rusyn American, vol. 17 (1994), no. 3.
 Alexander Dukhnovich, Virtue Is More Important Than Riches (translated by Elaine Rusinko), East European Monographs, 1995, 85pp., .
 Mikhael Mitsel, "The Activity of "the Joint" in Mukachevo in 1944 - 1945 and the Soviet attitude toward It in 1953", Jews in Russia and Eastern Europe, 1(58)2007 .
 Ágnes Ságvári,
 Studies on the History of Hungarian Holocaust, Budapest, Napvilag, 2002. , 151pp. (in English)
 Tanulmanyok a magyarorszagi holokauszt törteneteböl, Budapest, Napvilag, 2002. , 132pp. (in Hungarian)

External links
 Dr. Agnes Sagvari, "The Holocaust in Carpatho-Ruthenia"  A historian analyzes the place of Carpathian Ruthenia in Hungarian irredentism, the scientific falsification of census records, the impact of the Hungarian administration, an archival review with full documentation.
 Carpatho-Rusyn Knowledge Base

Jews
Carpathian Ruthenia
Carpathian Ruthenia
Carpathian Ruthenia
Carpathian Ruthenia

History of the Jews in Carpathian Ruthenia


Oscaruddelingen 2019 var den 91. udgave af oscaruddelingen og fandt sted 24. februar 2019, hvor man kårede de bedste præstationer inden for film fra 2018. Uddelingen vil bliv holdt i Dolby Theatre i Hollywood i Los Angeles i regi af Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).

Nomineringer og vindere

Liste

Film med flere nomineringer
 10 nomineringer: The Favourite, Roma
 8 nomineringer: A Star Is Born, Vice
 7 nomineringer: Black Panther
 6 nomineringer: BlacKkKlansman
 5 nomineringer: Bohemian Rhapsody og Green Book
 4 nomineringer: First Man, Mary Poppins vender tilbage
 3 nomineringer: The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Can You Ever Forgive Me?, Cold War, If Beale Street Could Talk
 2 nomineringer: Isle of Dogs, Mary Queen of Scots, Never Look Away, RBG

Governors Awards
Den 10. Governors Awards-uddeling blev afholdt 18 november 2018, og de følgende personer vandt æres-Oscar

Æres-Oscar
 Marvin Levy
 Lalo Schifrin
 Cicely Tyson

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 Kathleen Kennedy og Frank Marshall

2019
Kultur i 2019

Oscaruddelingen 2019


Anoplogaster este singurul gen din familia Anoplogastridae, pește abisal din clasa actinopterigieni. Numele său în limba engleză (fangtooth - "peștele cu colți") se referă la dinții disproporționați în raport cu dimensiunea corpului său, pe care îi are, și care îi dau un aspect înfricoșător. Având însă în vedere că peștii măsoară între 10 și 18 cm, acești dinți nu reprezintă un pericol pentru om sau pentru peștii relativ mari.

Peștii din genul Anoplogaster au capul mare, cu maxilarele pline de cavități cu mucus, delimitate de către părți "în fierăstrău". Colții din maxilarul inferior sunt atât de lungi încât pentru aceștia există cavități în interiorul maxilarului superior pentru a-i adăposti.

Specii
Din acest gen se cunosc doar două specii:
 Anoplogaster brachycera (Kotlyar, 1986)
 Anoplogaster cornuta (Valenciennes en Cuvier y Valenciennes, 1833)

Referințe

ITISID633879id633879taxonAnoplogastridae

Moi gengenulAnoplogasterlunaPoatean2008

Legături externe

Genuri de pești
Beryciformes

Anoplogaster


LANXESS er et tysk firma, der producerer kemikalier. Hovedkvarteret ligger i Köln og virksomheden blev grundlagt i 2004 som et spin-off og med dele af polymer-afdelingerne fra Bayer. Kerneområdet er udvikling, fremstilling og markedsføring af plastic, gummi, intermediater og finkemikalier. LANXESS er listet blandt de mest bæredygtige virksomheder på Dow Jones Sustainability Index og FTSE4Good Index. LANXESS er det niende største kemikaliefirma i Tyskland i forhold til omsætning. Fra 24. september 2012 til 21. september 2015 var selskabets aktier på DAX (pendant til det danske OMXC20) og er i dag i midcap indekset MDAX.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 www.lanxess.com

Etableret i 2004
Fremstillingsvirksomheder fra Tyskland
Kemivirksomheder fra Tyskland

Lanxess


An Cryptocoryne scurrilis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni De Wit. An Cryptocoryne scurrilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cryptocoryne, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sumatera. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cryptocoryne

Cryptocoryne scurrilis


Campeã Portekiz'de Vila Real belediyesine bağlı olan, 23,91 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 1.627 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Vila Real'ın bucakları

Campeã


Roos de Jong (Haarlem, 23 de agosto de 1993) é uma remadora neerlandesa, medalhista olímpica.

Carreira

Roos de Jong conquistou a medalha de bronze nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio na prova de skiff duplo feminino, ao lado de Lisa Scheenaard, com o tempo de 6:45.73.

Naturais de Haarlem
Remadores olímpicos dos Países Baixos
Remadores nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Roos de Jong


225232 Kircheva este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
225232 Kircheva este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Zvezdno Obshtestvo de F. Fratev. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,56 ua, o excentricitate de 0,25 și o înclinație de 5,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 225001-226000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2009
Centura de asteroizi

225232 Kircheva


Ein Dampfroboter ist ein Roboter, der mit Dampfkraft betrieben wird. Er ist ein Motiv in der Literatur des Steampunk.

Beispiele

Strenco Dampfroboter ST2
Das von Strenco / Strausstoys in Deutschland seit 2006 hergestellte Modell des ST2 ist ein Spielzeugroboter. Er gilt als die erste dampfbetriebene Maschine, die sich auf zwei Beinen fortbewegt. Das Gehäuse des 36 cm großen menschenähnlichen Modells besteht aus lackiertem Stahlblech. Die Dampftechnik ist aus vernickelten Messingteilen gefertigt. Ein mit Dampfkraft betriebener Kolben bringt über ein Schwungrad eine Antriebsachse in Gang, die in das Laufgetriebe eingreifen und so das Laufwerk des Maschinenkörpers in Bewegung setzen kann.

Literatur
 Tilman Spreckelsen: Das Herz als Kompass: Androiden im Werk Karl Immermanns, Band 8 Wissenschaft Reihe Cultura Rombach, University of Wisconsin – Madison 1999

Weblinks
 http://www.blechspielzeugladen.de/Kat07/St2/St2_Fra.htm

Roboter
Dampfgetriebenes Fahrzeug

Dampfroboter


Der 1995 gegründete Arbeitskreis Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit e. V. (AMG) erforscht die historische, wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rolle des Militärs in der Frühen Neuzeit (ca. 1500–1800).

Entwicklung und Ziele
Dem Verein geht es darum, die Rolle des Militärs in der Gesellschaft umfassend zu erforschen. Er möchte nicht nur einen Beitrag zur Militärgeschichte im engeren Sinn, sondern zur Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit insgesamt liefern. Der Verein geht davon aus, dass bislang das Verhältnis von Militär und Gesellschaft zu einseitig gedeutet wurde. Die Militarisierungsthese, wie sie etwa Otto Büsch vertreten hatte, wird daher abgelehnt. Statt des bisherigen Begriffs von Militär und Gesellschaft zielt man eher auf die Frage nach dem Militär in der Gesellschaft ab. Der Verein sieht sich als Teil der seit den 1990er Jahren entstandenen "neuen Militärgeschichte" mit einem breiten methodischen, theoretischen und thematischen Spektrum. Er gehört neben dem Arbeitskreis historische Friedensforschung und dem Arbeitskreis Militärgeschichte, mit jeweils anderen Schwerpunkten, zu den wichtigsten Zusammenschlüssen in diesem Forschungsbereich.

Der Verein ist auf dem deutschen Historikertag 1996 aus einem Arbeitskreis hervorgegangen. Die Potsdamer Militärhistoriker Ralf Pröve und Bernhard R. Kroener sind Begründer des Vereins, der aktuell rund internationale 140 Mitglieder – darunter zahlreiche namhafte Wissenschaftler – umfasst. Diese stammen aus Deutschland, Österreich, der Schweiz sowie verschiedenen europäischen und außereuropäischen Ländern. Der Verein hält alle zwei Jahre im Rahmen des Historikertages eine Mitgliederversammlung ab. In den Jahren dazwischen findet jeweils eine Tagung statt, die sich jeweils einer bestimmten Fragestellung widmet.

Der AMG gibt die gleichnamige Fachzeitschrift heraus, welche zweimal jährlich erscheint. Dort werden unter anderem einschlägige Projekte vorgestellt. Außerdem finden sich dort Aufsätze und Rezensionen. Des Weiteren gibt der Verein eine Schriftenreihe Herrschaft und soziale Systeme in der Frühen Neuzeit heraus. 2011 hat der AMG erstmals die Hannelore-Otto-Preise für herausragende Studienabschlussarbeiten (M.A., Staatsexamen, Master) im Bereich der Militärgeschichte vergeben, Preisträger waren Steffen Leins, Sune Erik Schlitte und Karsten Süß.

Schriftenreihe

Kroll, Stefan / Krüger, Kersten (Hrsg.): Militär und ländliche Gesellschaft in der frühen Neuzeit, Bd. 1, 2000.
Meumann, Markus / Pröve, Ralf (Hrsg.): Herrschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit. Umrisse eines dynamisch-kommunikativen Prozesses, Bd. 2, 2004.
Meumann, Markus / Rögge, Jörg (Hrsg.): Die besetzte "res publica". Zum Verhältnis von ziviler Obrigkeit und militärischer Herrschaft in besetzten Gebieten vom Spätmittelalter bis zum 18. Jahrhundert, Bd. 3, 2006.
Kaiser, Michael / Kroll, Stefan (Hrsg.): Militär und Religiosität in der Frühen Neuzeit, Bd. 4, 2004.
Nowosadtko, Jutta / Rogg, Matthias: "Mars und die Musen". Das Wechselspiel von Militär, Krieg und Kunst in der Frühen Neuzeit, Bd. 5, 2004.
Küster, Sebastian: Vier Monarchien – Vier Öffentlichkeiten. Kommunikation um die Schlacht bei Dettingen, Bd. 6, 2004.
Engelen, Beate: Soldatenfrauen in Preußen. Eine Strukturanalyse der Garnisonsgesellschaft im späten 17. und im 18. Jahrhundert, Bd. 7, 2005.
Löffler, Ursula: Dörfliche Amtsträger im Staatswerdungsprozess der Frühen Neuzeit. Die Vermittlung von Herrschaft auf dem Lande im Herzogtum Magdeburg, 17. und 18. Jahrhundert, Bd. 8, 2005.
Asche, Matthias / Herrmann, Michael / Ludwig, Ulrike / Schindling, Anton: Krieg, Militär und Migration in der Frühen Neuzeit, Bd. 9, 2008.
Anklam, Ewa: Wissen nach Augenmaß. Militärische Beobachtung und Berichterstattung im Siebenjährigen Krieg, Bd. 10, 2008.
Pröve, Ralf: Lebenswelten. Militärische Milieus in der Neuzeit. Gesammelte Abhandlungen, Bd. 11, 2010.
Tischer, Anuschka: Herrscherkommunikation in Europa zwischen Souveränität und korporativem Selbstverständnis, Bd. 12, 2012.
Meinhardt, Matthias / Meumann, Markus: Die Kapitalisierung des Krieges. Kriegsunternehmer in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, Bd. 13, erscheint 2012.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Verein (Militär)
Institution (Geschichtswissenschaft)
Militärgeschichte (Frühe Neuzeit)
Geschichtswissenschaft zur Frühen Neuzeit
Militärgeschichtliche Forschungseinrichtung
Forschungseinrichtung in Niedersachsen
Bildung und Forschung in Göttingen
Verein (Göttingen)
Gegründet 1995


Die Young Artist Awards 2008 wurden von der Young Artist Foundation, einer 1979 gegründeten Non-Profit-Organisation, am 30. März 2008 im Sportsmen's Lodge, einem Hotel in Studio City, Los Angeles, vergeben. Es ist die 29. Verleihung der Awards seit der ersten Verleihung im Jahre 1979. Die Auszeichnung wurde in insgesamt 35 Kategorien für herausragende Leistungen von jungen Schauspielern und Schauspielerinnen in den Bereichen Film, Fernsehen und Theater verliehen.

Preisträger und Nominierte im Bereich Film

Bester Hauptdarsteller in einem Spielfilm
 Josh Hutcherson – Brücke nach Terabithia (Bridge to Terabithia)
 Alex Etel – Mein Freund, der Wasserdrache (The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep)
 Miles Heizer – Aufbruch in ein neues Leben (Rails & Ties)
 Freddie Highmore – Der Klang des Herzens (August Rush)
 Jacob Kogan – Joshua – Der Erstgeborene (Joshua)
 Logan Lerman – Todeszug nach Yuma (3:10 to Yuma)
 Zach Mills – Mr. Magoriums Wunderladen (Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium)
 Alex Neuberger – Underdog – Unbesiegt weil er fliegt (Underdog)
 Chris O'Neil – Mimzy – Meine Freundin aus der Zukunft (The Last Mimzy)
 Alejandro Polanco – Chop Shop

Beste Hauptdarstellerin in einem Spielfilm
 AnnaSophia Robb – Brücke nach Terabithia (Bridge to Terabithia)
 Gracie Bednarczyk – Die Zeit ohne Grace (Grace Is Gone)
 Abigail Breslin – Rezept zum Verlieben (No Reservations)
 Isamar Gonzales – Chop Shop
 Kay Panabaker – Moondance Alexander
 Dakota Blue Richards – Der Goldene Kompass (The Golden Compass)
 Emma Roberts – Nancy Drew, Girl Detective (Nancy Drew)
 Saoirse Ronan – Abbitte (Atonement)

Bester Nebendarsteller in einem Spielfilm (Fantasy oder Drama)
 Leon G. Thomas III – Der Klang des Herzens (August Rush)
 Alex Ferris – Unsichtbar – Zwischen zwei Welten (The Invisible)
 Dillon Freasier – There Will Be Blood
 Soren Fulton – South of Pico
 Jordan Garrett – Death Sentence – Todesurteil (Death Sentence)
 Devon Gearhart – Canvas
 Bailey Hughes – Good Time Max
 Denzel Whitaker – The Great Debaters

Bester Nebendarsteller in einem Spielfilm (Comedy oder Musical)
 Zachary Gordon – Georgias Gesetz (Georgia Rule)
 Max Baldry – Mr. Bean macht Ferien (Mr. Bean's Holiday)
 Jimmy Bennett – Evan Allmächtig (Evan Almighty)
 Dylan McLaughlin – Georgias Gesetz (Georgia Rule)
 Graham Phillips – Evan Allmächtig (Evan Almighty)
 Ed Sanders – Sweeney Todd – Der teuflische Barbier aus der Fleet Street (Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street)

Beste Nebendarstellerin in einem Spielfilm
 Jasmine Jessica Anthony – Zimmer 1408 (1408)
 Courtney Taylor Burness – Die Vorahnung (Premonition)
 Hannah Lochner – Rexx, der Feuerwehrhund (Firehouse Dog)
 Taylor Momsen – Underdog – Unbesiegt weil er fliegt (Underdog)
 Jamia Simone Nash – Der Klang des Herzens (August Rush)
 Keke Palmer – Cleaner
 Kristen Stewart – Into the Wild

Bester Nebendarsteller in einem Spielfilm – zehn Jahre oder jünger
 Micah Berry – Eine neue Chance (Things We Lost in the Fire)
 Nicholas Art – Nanny Diaries (The Nanny Diaries)
 Jackson Bond – Invasion (The Invasion)
 Bobby Coleman – Mein Kind vom Mars (Martian Child)
 Nathan Gamble – Der Nebel (The Mist)
 Samuel Garland – The Reaping – Die Boten der Apokalypse (The Reaping)
 Dakota Goyo – The Champ (Resurrecting the Champ)
 Jeremy Karson – Mitten ins Herz – Ein Song für dich (Music & Lyrics)
 Austin Williams – Michael Clayton

Beste Nebendarstellerin in einem Spielfilm – zehn Jahre oder jünger
 Bailee Madison – Brücke nach Terabithia (Bridge to Terabithia)
 Rachel Covey – Verwünscht
 Megan McKinnon – Alien Agenda: Project Grey (Project Grey)
 Madison Pettis – Daddy ohne Plan (The Game Plan)
 Willow Smith – I Am Legend
 Rhiannon Leigh Wryn – Mimzy – Meine Freundin aus der Zukunft (The Last Mimzy)

Beste Besetzung in einem Spielfilm
 Josh Hutcherson, AnnaSophia Robb, Bailee Madison, Cameron Wakefield, Isabelle Rose Kircher, Lauren Clinton, Elliot Lawless, Carly Owen, Devon Wood, Emma Fenton und Grace Brannigan – Brücke nach Terabithia (Bridge to Terabithia)
 Spencir Bridges, Dallin Boyce, Telise Galanis, Tad D'Agostino, Talon G. Ackerman, Taggart Hurtubise, Molly Jepson, Tyger Rawlings, Zachary Allen und Sean Patrick Flaherty – Der Kindergarten Daddy 2: Das Feriencamp (Daddy Day Camp)
 Chris O'Neil, Rhiannon Leigh Wryn, Marc Musso, Megan McKinnon und Nicole Muñoz – Mimzy – Meine Freundin aus der Zukunft (The Last Mimzy)
 Emma Roberts, Josh Flitter, Amy Bruckner und Kay Panabaker – Nancy Drew, Girl Detective (Nancy Drew)

Bester internationale Spielfilm
 Mexiko – La Misma Luna
 Kanada – Frühstück mit Scot (Breakfast with Scot)
 Deutschland – Die Wilden Kerle 4
 Frankreich – Der Fuchs und das Mädchen (Le Renard et l'Enfant)
 Brasilien – Das Jahr, als meine Eltern im Urlaub waren (O Ano em que Meus Pais Saíram de Férias)

Beste Darstellung in einem internationalen Spielfilm
 Adrian Alonso, Mexiko – La Misma Luna
 Noah Burnett, Kanada – Frühstück mit Scot (Breakfast with Scot)
 Louis Dussol, Schweiz – Ein Tag (1 Journée)
 Zekeria Ebrahimi, Afghanistan – Drachenläufer (The Kite Runner)
 Michel Joelsas, Brasilien – Das Jahr, als meine Eltern im Urlaub waren (O Ano em que Meus Pais Saíram de Férias)
 Joel Lok, Australien – The Home Song Stories
 Ahmad Khan Mahmidzada, Afghanistan – Drachenläufer (The Kite Runner)
 Bertille Noël-Bruneau, Frankreich – Der Fuchs und das Mädchen (Le Renard et l'Enfant)
 Jimi Ochsenknecht, Deutschland – Die Wilden Kerle 4
 Armin Omerovic, Kroatien – Armin
 Roger Príncep, Spanien – Das Waisenhaus (El orfanato)
 Thomas Sangster, England – Die letzte Legion (The Last Legion)
 Michelle von Treuberg, Deutschland – Die Wilden Hühner und die Liebe

Bester Kurzfilm
 Bad
 Bench
 The Black Smith and the Carpenter
 The Don of Virgil Junior High
 Far Sighted
 The Infamous Buddy Blade
 The Velveteen Rabbit

Bester Schauspieler in einem Kurzfilm
 Remy Thorne – Bad
 Joseph Castanon – Little Wings
 Hunter Gomez – The Blacksmith and the Carpenter
 Dominic Scott Kay – Grampa's Cabin
 Kendall McCulty – Conflation
 Benjamin B. Smith – Heart Attack
 Connor Stanhope – The Velveteen Rabbit

Beste Schauspielerin in einem Kurzfilm
 Mia Ford – Far Sighted
 Taylor Lipman – The Infamous Buddy Blade
 Kendra McCulty – Conflation
 Diandra Newlin – Bench
 Car'ynn Sims – The Infamous Buddy Blade

Bester Familienfilm (Animation)
 Ratatouille
 Bee Movie – Das Honigkomplott (Bee Movie)
 Triff die Robinsons (Meet the Robinsons)
 Könige der Wellen (Surf's Up)

Bester Familienfilm (Fantasy oder Musical)
 Brücke nach Terabithia (Bridge to Terabithia)
 Alvin und die Chipmunks (Alvin and the Chipmunks)
 Der Goldene Kompass (The Golden Compass)
 Underdog – Unbesiegt weil er fliegt (Underdog)
 Mein Freund, der Wasserdrache (The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep)

Bester Familienfilm (Comedy oder Drama)
 Der Klang des Herzens (August Rush)
 Evan Allmächtig (Evan Almighty)
 Rexx, der Feuerwehrhund (Firehouse Dog)
 Hairspray
 Mimzy – Meine Freundin aus der Zukunft (The Last Mimzy)
 Mein Kind vom Mars (Martian Child)
 Nancy Drew, Girl Detective (Nancy Drew)

Preisträger und Nominierte im Bereich Fernsehen

Bester Familienfernsehfilm oder Special
 You've Got a Friend
 High School Musical
 Ein verhexter Sommertag (The Last Day of Summer)
 The Naked Brothers Band: Der Film (The Naked Brothers Band: The Movie)

Bester Hauptdarsteller in einem Fernsehfilm, Miniserie oder Special
 Chevez Ezaneh – Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
 Devon Bostick – The Altar Boy Gang
 Cody Linley – R. L. Stine's Und wieder schlägt die Geisterstunde: Das Monster, das ich rief (The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It)
 Dylan McLaughlin – You've Got a Friend
 Jansen Panettiere – Ein verhexter Sommertag (The Last Day of Summer)
 Graham Phillips – Ben 10 – Wettlauf gegen die Zeit (Ben 10: Race Against Time)
 Jimmy "Jax" Pinchak – All I Want for Christmas
 Devon Werkheiser – Deckname Shredderman (Shredderman Rules)

Beste Hauptdarstellerin in einem Fernsehfilm, Miniserie oder Special
 Danielle Chuchran – Saving Sarah Cain
 Holliston Coleman – Liebe erhellt die Nacht (Love's Unending Legacy)
 Jodelle Ferland – Pictures of Hollis Woods
 Marisa Guterman – Deckname Shredderman (Shredderman Rules)
 Regan Jewitt – Emotional Arithmetic
 Abigail Mason – Saving Sarah Cain
 Emily Osment – Das Monster, das ich rief (The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It)
 Emanuela Szumilas – The Greatest Show Ever
 Niamh Wilson – They Come Back

Bester Nebendarsteller in einem Fernsehfilm, Miniserie oder Special
 Zack Shada – Jane Doe: Ties That Bind
 Ridge Canipe – Pictures of Hollis Woods
 Timmy Deters – Liebe wagt neue Wege (Love's Unfolding Dream)
 Chase Ellison – You've Got a Friend
 Jon Kent Ethridge – Ein verhexter Sommertag (The Last Day of Summer)
 Jordan Garrett – By Appointment Only
 Tyler Patrick Jones – Ben 10 – Wettlauf gegen die Zeit (Ben 10: Race Against Time)
 Cody Benjamin Lee – Ein verhexter Sommertag (The Last Day of Summer)
 Braeden Lemasters – Liebe erhellt die Nacht (Love's Unending Legacy)
 Zach Mills – The Valley of Light
 Jake D. Smith – Tin Man – Kampf um den Smaragd des Lichts (Tin Man)
 Darian Weiss – Christmas Miracle at Sage Creek

Beste Nebendarstellerin in einem Fernsehfilm, Miniserie oder Special
 Bailee Madison – Ein verhexter Sommertag (The Last Day of Summer)
 Saige Ryan Campbell – All I want for Christmas
 Jennette McCurdy – Ein verhexter Sommertag (The Last Day of Summer)
 Mary Matilyn Mouser – A Stranger's Heart
 Haley Ramm – Ben 10 – Wettlauf gegen die Zeit (Ben 10: Race Against Time)

Beste Familienserie
 Hannah Montana
 Life is Wild
 The Naked Brothers Band
 Neds ultimativer Schulwahnsinn (Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide)
 Out of Jimmy's Head
 The Winner
 Zoey 101

Bester Hauptdarsteller in einer Fernsehserie
 Jamie Johnston – Degrassi: The Next Generation
 Keir Gilchrist – The Winner
 Noah Gray-Cabey – Heroes
 Carter Jenkins – Viva Laughlin
 Angus T. Jones – Two and a Half Men
 Sean Keenan – Lockie Leonard
 Kyle Massey – Einfach Cory (Cory In The House)
 Devon Werkheiser – Neds ultimativer Schulwahnsinn (Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide)
 Tyler James Williams – Alle hassen Chris (Everybody Hates Chris)

Beste Hauptdarstellerin in einer Fernsehserie
 Miley Cyrus – Hannah Montana
 Rhyon Nicole Brown – Lincoln Heights
 Miranda Cosgrove – iCarly
 Emma Roberts – Unfabulous
 Jamie Lynn Spears – Zoey 101

Bester Nebendarsteller in einer Fernsehserie
 Slade Pearce – October Road
 Dean Collins – Familienstreit de Luxe (The War at Home)
 Jason Dolley – Einfach Cory (Cory in the House)
 Alexander Gould – Weeds – Kleine Deals unter Nachbarn (Weeds)
 Mitch Holleman – Reba
 Mark Indelicato – Alles Betty! (Ugly Betty)
 Nathan Kress – iCarly
 Daniel Magder – Mensch, Derek! (Life with Derek)
 Vincent Martella – Alle hassen Chris (Everybody Hates Chris)
 Aidan Mitchell – The Riches

Beste Nebendarstellerin in einer Fernsehserie
 Adair Tishler – Heroes
 Taylor Atelian – Immer wieder Jim (According to Jim)
 Malese Jow – Unfabulous
 Tinashe Kachingwe – Out of Jimmy's Head
 Jennette McCurdy – iCarly
 Mary Matilyn Mouser – Life is Wild

Bester Schauspieler in einer Fernsehserie – zehn Jahre oder jünger
 Dylan Minnette – Saving Grace
 Lorenzo Brino – Eine himmlische Familie (7th Heaven)
 Nikolas Brino – Eine himmlische Familie (7th Heaven)
 Joseph Castanon – I Hate My 30's
 Field Cate – Pushing Daisies
 Khamani Griffin – All of Us
 Trevor Gagnon – The New Adventures of Old Christine
 Conner Rayburn – Immer wieder Jim (According to Jim)

Bester Gastdarsteller in einer Fernsehserie
 Chandler Canterbury – Criminal Minds
 Cameron Bright – 4400 – Die Rückkehrer (The 4400)
 Nicholas Elia – Supernatural
 Dylan Everett – The Dresden Files
 Colin Ford – Journeyman – Der Zeitspringer (Journeyman)
 Soren Fulton – Bones – Die Knochenjägerin (Bones)
 Dominic Scott Kay – Navy CIS (NCIS)
 Quinn Lord – Smallville
 Justin Martin – Cold Case – Kein Opfer ist je vergessen (Cold Case)
 Dylan Patton – Cold Case – Kein Opfer ist je vergessen (Cold Case)
 Colby Paul – Pushing Daisies
 Cole Petersen – CSI: Miami
 Remy Thorne – Criminal Minds

Beste Gastdarstellerin in einer Fernsehserie
 Jasmine Jessica Anthony – Alles Betty! (Ugly Betty)
 Jenna Boyd – Ghost Whisperer – Stimmen aus dem Jenseits (Ghost Whisperer)
 Darcy Rose Byrnes – Cold Case – Kein Opfer ist je vergessen (Cold Case)
 Conchita Campbell – Supernatural
 Bailee Madison – Dr. House (House)
 Ashlyn Sanchez – Without a Trace – Spurlos verschwunden (Without a Trace)
 Bella Thorne – O.C., California (The O.C.)

Bester wiederkehrende Schauspieler in einer Fernsehserie
 Connor Price – Jung und Leidenschaftlich – Wie das Leben so spielt (As the World Turns)
 Jake Cherry – Desperate Housewives
 Marc Donato – Degrassi: The Next Generation
 Caden Michael Gray – Out of Jimmy's Head
 Mick Hazen – Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (ER)
 Dominic Janes – Bones – Die Knochenjägerin (Bones)
 Ty Panitz – Dead Zone (The Dead Zone)
 K'Sun Ray – Smith
 Will Shadley – Dirty Sexy Money
 Cainan Wiebe – Sanctuary – Wächter der Kreaturen (Sanctuary)
 Calum Worthy – Psych

Beste wiederkehrende Schauspielerin in einer Fernsehserie
 Erin Sanders – Zoey 101
 Kristen Alderson – Liebe, Lüge, Leidenschaft (One Life to Live)
 Rachel G. Fox – Desperate Housewives
 Chloe Greenfield – Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (ER)
 Danielle Hanratty – The Unit – Eine Frage der Ehre (The Unit)
 Sammi Hanratty – Hotel Zack & Cody (The Suite Life of Zack & Cody)
 Chloë Grace Moretz – Dirty Sexy Money
 Ryan Newman – Hannah Montana
 Christina Robinson – Dexter
 Darcy Rose Byrnes – Schatten der Leidenschaft (The Young and the Restless)
 Christian Serratos – Neds ultimativer Schulwahnsinn (Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide)
 Alyson Stoner – Hotel Zack & Cody (The Suite Life of Zack & Cody)
 Keaton und Kylie Rae Tyndall – Big Love

Herausragende Besetzung in einer Fernsehserie
 Jon Kent Ethridge, Dominic Janes, Terrence Hardy, Jr., Caden Michael Gray, Austin Rogers, Tinashe Kachingwe, Jonina Gable, Nolan Gould, Katelin Petersen und Nicole Smolen – Out of Jimmy's Head
 Miley Cyrus, Emily Osment, Mitchel Musso, Moises Arias und Cody Linley – Hannah Montana
 Alex Wolff, Nat Wolff, Allie DiMeco, Thomas Batuello, David Levi, Qaasim Middleton und Cooper Pillot – The Naked Brothers Band
 Jordan Calloway, Bianca Collins, Dustin Ingram, Malese Jow, Mary Lou, Emma Roberts und Chelsea Tavares – Unfabulous
 Selena Gomez, David Henrie, Jennifer Stone und Jake T. Austin – Die Zauberer vom Waverly Place (Wizards of Waverly Place)
 Jamie Lynn Spears, Paul Butcher, Sean Flynn, Victoria Justice, Christopher Massey, Erin Sanders und Matthew Underwood – Zoey 101

Beste Familien-Realityshow, Gameshow oder Dokumentation
 Are You Smarter Than a Fifth Grader?
 Endurance
 Kid Nation
 My Life as a Child
 Who Cares About Girls?

Preisträger und Nominierte im Bereich Synchronisation

Bester Synchronsprecher
 Paul Butcher – Triff die Robinsons (Meet the Robinsons)
 Marc Donato – Die Zukunft ist wild (The Future Is Wild)
 Jordan Fry – Triff die Robinsons (Meet the Robinsons)
 Trevor Gagnon – Fly Me to the Moon 3D (Fly Me to the Moon)
 Jake D. Smith – Tom and Jerry Tales

Beste Synchronsprecherin
 Tajja Isen – Super Why!
 Chloë Grace Moretz – Meine Freunde Tigger und Puuh (My Friends Tigger & Pooh)
 Grace Rolek – Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol

Weblinks
 Offizielle Webpräsenz der Young Artist Foundation

Einzelnachweise

Preisverleihung 2008
2008
Filmjahr 2008
Preisverleihung in Los Angeles
Sportsmen's Lodge

Young Artist Awards 2008


Bryant Jennings (født 25. september 1984 i Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) er en amerikansk professionel bokser, der har bokset om verdensmesterskabet i 2015 mod Wladimir Klitschko.

Tidligt liv
På Benjamin Franklin High School spillede Jennings Amerikansk fodbold, basketball og løb 200 meter og deltog i kuglestød. Den 30-årige far til 4-årige Mason, Jennings spillede basketball på North Philly rec centre i årevis før han besluttede at bokse i en alder af 24.

Amatørkarriere
Jennings rekord var 13-4 som amatør.
Han nåede finalerne ved 2009 National Golden Gloves og tabte en enstemmig afgørelse til veteranen Lenroy Thompson.

Professionel karriere
I 2013 slog han den højt rangerede cubanske bokser Mike Perez og blev dermed obligatorisk WBC-verdensmesterudfordrer.

Jennings underskrev med promotorer Gary Shaw og Antonio Leonard efter at have købt sin eksisterende aftale med Russell Peltz.

Jennings vs. Klitschko
Jennings mødte sværvægt-smester Wladimir Klitschko den 25. april 2015 i Madison Square Garden om WBA (Super), IBF, WBO, IBO og The Ring Magazine] sværvægts-titlerne. Klitschko vandt kampen på grund af sit effektive brug af sit jab og hårde højre kryds, der holdt Jennings på afstand. Klitschko vandt via enstemmig afgørelse med to dommersedler på 116-111 og den 3. dommer scorede den 118-109. Klitschko indrømmede efter kampen, at dette var en af hans hårdeste kampe i adskillige år.

Jennings vs Ortiz
Jennings tabte på TKO til den ubesejrede cubanske boxer og sværvægts-udforer Luis Ortiz den 19. december 2015.

Referencer

Boksere fra USA

Bryant Jennings


عين بوسعدية هي إحدى قرى ولاية سليانة وهي مقر عمادة. انتصبت بها منذ مطلع عام 2007 وحدة لتعليب المياه المعدنية.

وصلة خارجية
الوحدة الصناعية لتعليب مياه جبل برقو تدخل مرحلة الإنتاج

قرى ولاية سليانة

عين بوسعدية


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික ගමන් බලපත්‍ර නිකුත් කිරීමේ සේවාව 2023 දී ආරම්භ කර 2023 ජුලි 31 දින සිට අතිහිටුවා දමන ලදී. මිට හේතුව වන්නේ ගමන් බලපත්‍රයක් සඳහා වැයවන ඩොලර් 20 ක මුදල සොයාගැනීමට නොහැකි වීමය.

ප්‍රකාශ
"මාර්ගගත ක්‍රමය" ඔස්සේ දිවයින පුරා විදෙස් ගමන් බලපත්‍ර නිකුත් කිරීමේ සමාරම්භක වැඩසටහනට සහභාගි 2023 ජූනි 15 ජනාධිපති රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මෙසේ කීය.

"විදෙස් ගමන් බලපත්‍ර අයැදුම්කරුවන්ට තම විදෙස් ගමන් බලපත්‍රය වඩා ත් පහසුවෙන් මාර්ගගත ක්‍රමය ඔස්සේ දිවයින පුරා දිස්ත්‍රික්ක 25 ම ආවරණය වන පරිදි ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කාර්යාල 51ක් හරහා විදේශ ගමන් බලපත්‍ර මාර්ගගත ක්‍රමය ඔස්සේ නිකුත් කිරීමේ වැඩසටහන අද අපි ආරම්භ කරනවා. මේ සමග රටේ ඩිජිටල්කරණ වැඩපිළිවෙළ ශීඝ්‍රයෙන් ඉදිරියට ගෙන යමින්, ඊළඟ වසර කිහිපය තුළ රටේ සෑම ක්ෂේත්‍රයක ම ඩිජිටල්කරණය ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීම අපේ අරමුණයි.

අත්සිටුවිමට හේතුව සහ එහි අසාධාරණත්වය
මෙම ක්‍රමය ඉතා පහසු හා කාර්යක්ෂම ක්‍රමයක්බවට පාරිබෝගිකයින්ගේ ප්‍රසාදය දිනාගෙන තිබුණ නමුත් රජය පවසන්නේ වියදම ආදායමට වඩා වැඩි නිසා අත්හිටුවීම සිදු කළ බවයි.

විද්‍යුත් විදේශ ගමන් බලපත්‍ර 750,000කට වැඩි සංඛ්‍යාවක් වර්ෂයකට නිකුත් කළ යුතු බවත් ඒ සඳහා ඇමරිකානු ඩොලර් මිලියන 15ක් පමණ වැයවන බවත් පැවසේ.

නිෂ්පාදන වියදම වැඩි යයි සලකා කාර්යක්ෂම ක්‍රමය අත්හැර දැමීමට තීරණය කර නැවත අකාර්යක්ෂම හා ප්‍රමාද සහිත ක්‍රමයට වෙනස්වීම අවාසනාවන්ත කාරණාවක් බව මීට ප්‍රතිචාර ලෙස පාරිභොගික විරෝධය ලැබී ඇත.

එක් ගමන් බලපත්‍රයක් සඳහා වැයවන වියදම

එක් ගමන් බලපත්‍රයක් සඳහා වැයවන වියදම = මුළු වියදම / වාර්ෂිකව නිකුත් කරන ගමන් බලපත්‍ර සංක්යාව

 (දල වශයෙන් රු.6400)

ඒ අනුව ශ්‍රී ලංකික රාජ්‍ය බුද්ධිමතුන් පවසන්නේ එක් ගමන් බලපත්‍රයක් සඳහා වැයවන ඩොලර් 20 ක මුදල ඉතා ඇති විශාල බවය.

මුලාශ්‍ර

2023


Ray Charles Robinson (23 Eylül 1930 - 10 Haziran 2004), Amerikalı piyanist, müzisyen, ritim ve blues ustası.

Albany, Georgia'da doğmuştur. Bailey ve Aretha çiftinin çocuğudur. Beş yaşındayken, küçük kardeşi George banyo küvetine kafa üstü düşerek ve boğularak ölmüştür. Bu olaydan birkaç yıl sonra Ray yedi yaşındayken görme yetisini kaybetmiştir. (Nedeni glokom adlı bir göz hastalığıdır). Ancak hiçbir zaman görüntüyü tamamen kaybetmemiştir. Okul hayatına Florida Sağır ve Körler Okulu'nda devam etmiştir. Orada kör alfabesini ve enstrüman çalmayı öğrenerek müzik hayatına başlamıştır. Okuldan ayrıldıktan sonra müzisyen olarak çalışmaya başlamıştır. Ayrıca çoğu kişinin sevenidir. Atlantic Records'un sahibi Ahmet Ertegün sayesinde şöhrete kavuşmuştur.

Ray Charles'ın müzik hayatı 7 yaşında bir arkadaşını kıskanarak  başlamıştır. Daha sonra aynı dönemde kardeşini kaybetmiş ve bu olay Ray'in müziğe olan ilgisini arttırmıştır. Yaşamının büyük bölümünde uyuşturucu problemi yaşamış ve sonraları bu problemi yenmiştir.

Hayatı 2004 senesinde Ray adlı filme konu olmuştur. Filmde Ray Charles'i, Jamie Foxx canlandırmıştır. Jamie Foxx, bu rolüyle 2005 senesinde En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Akademi ödülünü kazanmıştır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Ray Charles resmi internet sitesi

1930 doğumlular
Georgia doğumlular
2004 yılında ölenler
Amerikalı country müzisyenleri
Engelli Amerikalılar
Afrikalı Amerikanlar
Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Kör blues müzisyenleri
Atlantic Records sanatçıları
Kaliforniya'da defnedilenler
Amerikalı soul şarkıcıları
Afrikalı Amerikalı caz bestecileri
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı şarkıcılar
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı piyanistler
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı piyanistler
Amerikalı pop piyanistleri
Amerikalı rock piyanistleri
Amerikalı baritonlar
Amerikalı erkek şarkıcı-şarkı yazarları
Afrikalı Amerikalı erkek şarkıcılar
Afrikalı Amerikalı şarkıcı-şarkı yazarları
Grammy Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Pop Vokal Albüm Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Yılın Albümü Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Yılın Kaydı Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Erkek Pop Vokal Performansı Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı klavyeciler
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı şarkıcılar
20. yüzyıl caz bestecileri
ABC Records sanatçıları
Afrikalı Amerikalı caz müzisyenleri
Afrikalı Amerikalı piyanistler
Afrikalı Amerikalı rock müzisyenleri
Afrikalı Amerikalı rock şarkıcıları
Amerikalı körler
Amerikalı blues piyanistleri
Amerikalı blues şarkıcıları
Amerikalı çağdaş R&B şarkıcıları
Amerikalı country piyanistleri
Amerikalı country şarkıcı-söz yazarları
Amerikalı gospel şarkıcıları
Amerikalı caz bestecileri
Amerikalı caz piyanistleri
Amerikalı caz şarkıcıları
Amerikalı rhythm and blues klavyecileri
Amerikalı rhythm and blues şarkıcıları
Amerikalı rock klavyecileri
Amerikalı rock şarkıcıları
Amerikalı rock söz yazarları
Amerikalı soul klavyecileri
Kör müzisyenler
Inglewood Park Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Columbia Records sanatçıları
Kennedy Center Onur Ödülü sahipleri
Georgia doğumlu country müzisyenleri
Liberty Records sanatçıları
Jacksonville, Florida doğumlu müzisyenler
Ray Charles
Los Angeles doğumlu şarkıcılar
Rhythm and blues piyanistleri
Rock and roll müzisyenleri

Ray Charles


Yannick Bokolo, (Kinshasa, República democrática del Congo, 19 de junio de 1985), es un  baloncestista francés. Con una altura de 1.88 cm, su posición en la cancha es la de Escolta. Por su tipo de juego, ha sido comparado con Leandrinho Barbosa

Clubes
2003-2008  Le Mans Sarthe Basket
2008-2014  BCM Gravelines
2014-**** ÉB Pau-Orthez

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en LNB

Baloncestistas de Francia
Baloncestistas de la selección de Francia
Baloncestistas del Le Mans Sarthe Basket
Baloncestistas del BCM Gravelines
Baloncestistas del Pau Orthez

Yannick Bokolo


Viața mea sexuală este un film românesc din 2010 regizat de Cornel George Popa. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Cristina Florea, Vlad Zamfirescu, Gabriel Spahiu.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 913 spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2010 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2010
Filme dramatice românești

Viața mea sexuală


بلاد مونستر أو مونسترلاند  هي إقليم في شمالي ولاية شمال الراين - وستفاليا الألمانية مع مدينة مونستر كمركز إقليمي. لا يُعتمد لبلاد مونستر حدودا معينة، حيث تختلف هذه الحدود حسب النظرة للبلاد، أكانت تاريخية أم طبيعية أم سياسية أم مذهبية. تشكل جبال أسنينغ في الشمال الشرقي ونهر ليبه في الجنوب وحدود هولندا في الغرب الحدود التقريبية لبلاد مونستر.

مراجع

بروسيا
جغرافيا شمال الراين-وستفاليا
مونستر
مونستر

بلاد مونستر


Raipur ( ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Raipur is also the administrative headquarters of Raipur district and Raipur division, and the largest city of the state. It was a part of Madhya Pradesh before the state of Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000. It is a major commercial hub for trade and commerce in the region. It has exponential industrial growth and has become a major business hub in Central India. It has been ranked as India's 6th cleanest city as per the Swachh Survekshan for the year 2021. Raipur is ranked 7th in the Ease of Living Index 2019 and 7th in the Municipal Performance Index 2020, both by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).

It is among the biggest producers of steel and iron in the country. There are about 200 steel rolling mills, 195 sponge iron plants, at least 6 steel plants, 60 plywood factories, 35 ferro-alloy plants and 500 agro-industries in the city. In addition, Raipur also has over 800 rice milling plants.

History
The earliest archaeological evidence from old sites and ruins of the fort indicate that Raipur has existed since at least the 9th century. However, there is enough literary evidence that defines the history of Raipur since the time of the Maurya Empire. Raipur district was once part of Southern Kosal and considered to be under the Maurya Empire. Raipur had later been the capital of the Haihaya Kings, controlling the traditional forts of Chhattisgarh for a long time. Satawahana Kings ruled this part till the 2nd-3rd century CE. Samudragupta had conquered this region in the fourth century, but the region came under the sway of Sarabhpuri Kings and then Nala Kings in the 5th and 6th centuries. Later on, Somavanshi kings took control over this region and ruled with Sirpur as their capital city. The Kalchuri Kings of Tumman ruled this part for a long time making Ratanpur as capital. It is believed that the King Ramachandra of this dynasty established the city of Raipur and subsequently made it the capital of his kingdom.

Another story about Raipur is that King Ramachandra's son Brahmdeo Rai had established the city. His capital was Khalwatika (now Khallari). The newly constructed city was named after Brahmdeo Rai as 'Raipur'. It was during this time in 1402 CE. that the temple of Hatkeshwar Mahadev was constructed on the banks of the river Kharun, which remains one of the oldest landmarks in Raipur. After the death of king Amarsingh Deo, this region became the domain of the Bhonsle Kings of Nagpur. With the death of Raghuji the III, the territory was assumed by the British government from the Bhonsle Kings and Chhattisgarh was declared a separate Commission with its headquarters at Raipur in 1854. After independence, the Raipur district was included in the Central Provinces and Berar. Raipur district became a part of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956 and subsequently became a part of Chhattisgarh on 1 November 2000 with Raipur becoming the capital of the new state.

Demographics

 2011 census, Raipur Municipal Corporation had a population of 1,010,087, of which 519,286 are males and 490,801 are females—a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 940 per 1000. 124,471 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 64,522 are boys and 59,949 are girls—a ratio of 929 girls per 1000 boys. There are 769,593 literates (420,155 males, 349,438 females). The effective literacy was 86.90%; male literacy was 92.39% and female literacy was 81.10%, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%.

The urban agglomeration had a population of 1,122,555, of which males constitute 578,339, females constitute 544,216—a sex ratio of 941 females per 1000 males and 142,826 children are in the age group of 0–6 years. There are a total of 846,952 literates with an effective literacy rate of 86.45%.

Geography and climate

Geography
Raipur is located near the centre of a large plain, sometimes referred to as the "rice bowl of India", where hundreds of varieties of rice are grown. The Mahanadi River flows to the east of the city of Raipur, and the southern side has dense forests. The Maikal Hills rise on the north-west of Raipur; on the north, the land rises and merges with the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which extends north-east across Jharkhand state. On the south of Raipur lies the Deccan Plateau.

Climate
Raipur has a tropical wet and dry climate, temperatures remain moderate throughout the year, except from March to June, which can be extremely hot. The temperature in April–May sometimes rises above . These summer months also have dry and hot winds.
The city receives about  of rain, mostly in the monsoon season from late June to early October. Winters last from November to January and are mild, although lows can fall to  making it reasonably cold.

Government and politics

Civic administration
Raipur city has a Municipal corporation. It was initially established by the British on 17 May 1867, initially named Raipur Municipal committee. It was upgraded to Raipur Municipal Corporation in the year 1973. The area of the municipal corporation is 226 km2 (87 sq mi). RMC is governed under the guidelines mentioned in the Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act, 1961. As per the 2011 Census of India, the urban agglomeration population in Raipur, Durg-Bhilai was 3,186,632. The three urban cities of Raipur, Bhilai and Durg in the west central region of Chhattisgarh together create the Raipur-Bhilai-Durg Tri City Metro area.

The functions under the municipal corporation are the construction of health centres, educational institutes, schools, and periodic maintenance of the houses. In addition to taking the responsibility of constructing basic civic infrastructure, flyovers, and roads, it is also developing recreational centres such as museums, community halls, and parks. Along with basic civic infrastructure, flyovers, and roads.

The executive committee consists of the Commissioner, Deputy commissioner, city health officers, executive engineers, zone commissioners, and other staff. The Municipal Commissioner of Raipur is Shri. Saurabh Kumar (I.A.S). The current mayor is Aijaz Dhebar from INC. The Mayor in the council consists of the Mayor who is the ex officio chairperson of the MIC. Among elected councillors, the mayor elects them to the council. There are 70 wards and 8 zones within the Raipur Municipal Corporation. The zonal ward committees are headed by chairpersons who are elected by ward councillors of the respective zone.

The recent municipal elections were held on 21 December 2019. The political parties in the majority at the municipal level are BJP and INC. The estimated municipal budget the 2017-2018 period is  2,612,667. Key revenue sources are tax income, fees and charges, sanitation charges, grants and donations, and capital income.

The city is a part of Raipur District with S. Bharathi Dasan, IAS/Collector and DM. The collector heads the district administration department. The upper collector, deputy collector and joint deputy assist the Collector. Other governing agencies that are active in the city of Raipur is the Urban Administration And Development, Chhattisgarh.

Master plan
Raipur Master Plan 2021 recognizes the need for planned development to take the pressure off the downtown core and meet the need for green spaces and bodies of water in that area. The plan calls for dense housing in new subdivisions on the outskirts and well-planned high-rise commercial and industrial development along with the NH-6 as well as on the north side of the city.

Legislative assembly and state agencies
Raipur is a Lok Sabha/Parliamentary constituency in central Chhattisgarh. Raipur's Lok Sabha seat is unreserved. Sunil Kumar Soni of BJP is the current Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from the city. There are seven Vidhan Sabha seats in Raipur district, including three in Raipur City, one in Raipur Rural and three in Outer Tehsils.

Economy
Raipur, being the capital city of Chhattisgarh, has attracted large amounts of industrial development. As it is the state capital, the government and service sectors makes up a large part of the city's economy and workforce. Manufacturing industries are also well developed in the city, with a large number of industrial zones. Raipur is also regarded as one of the best cities to do business. It is abundantly rich in mineral resources, and is among the biggest producers of steel and iron in the country. There are about 200 steel rolling mills, 195 sponge iron plants, at least 6 steel plants, 60 plywood factories, 35 ferro-alloy plants and 500 agro-industries in the city. In addition, Raipur also has over 800 rice milling plants.

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) is planning to set up an integrated cement manufacturing unit with a capacity of 2.5 million TPA in Raipur. A South Korean multinational Sung Ha Telecom is also planning to set up a plant in Naya Raipur. JSW Steel has a steel plant in Raipur. APL Apollo's in joint venture with a Singaporean company has planned a manufacturing plant in Raipur. Grasim Industries operates a cement plant at Rewan in Raipur. Ambuja Cements has a plant in Bhatapara. In addition, Raipur has a large chemical plant which produces and supplies formalin all throughout the country. LPG bottling plants owned by Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum are also in Raipur. Godavari - E - Mobility is planning to set up a manufacturing plant in the city as well. A heavy machinery plant of Jindal Group is in Raipur.

Functioning as an information technology (IT) and cyber hub, a technology park in Chhattisgarh's new capital city Naya Raipur was built. Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC) will be developing a new industrial area in Tilda near Raipur to provide facilities for small and medium industries. Two new industrial parks for apparel and metal industries are coming up in Raipur.

Civic utilities

Transport services
The superintendent of Engineers Executive Engineers, the team of Engineers, and the staff responsible for the related activities of the road department head the public works department. Their purposes are planning and designing of road stormwater drains, maintenance of roads and streets, maintenance of gardens and parks, resurfacing the roads, and repairing potholes and bad patches.

In the bus transport system of Raipur City there is a total number of 157 buses plying within the city.

Fire service and electricity
The city's electricity is supplied by Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company Limited. Fire and emergency services were set up in 2016 to protect fire incidents in the state. As per the directions of the government, the Fire Station of the urban body are being taken under fire and emergency services.

Water, drainage and sewerage
The existing source of unfiltered water is from the Kharun river, and about 170 million litres of water per day (MLD) is treated on a daily basis, and the plant has a treatment capacity of 275 MLD. The per capita water supply in the city of Raipur is 135 litres per day. There is a water supply connection serving a total of 50,000 households. Along with water from the Kharun River (27 MLD), another source of water is groundwater, and the capacity utilized is 22 MLD. There is a total of 1,133 handpumps in the city.

There is a lack in the sewerage systems of Raipur City. The data for households with a Sewerage Network is unavailable, but the number of households with septic tanks are 1,44,882 and the households without any outlets for toilets is 5,649. The city has no separate drainage system nor any sewer lines. There is a separate stormwater drainage system, laid as per requirement.

Solid waste management
The waste management in the city is entrusted with the city health officer, the in-charge health officer, zonal health officer, and the team of sanitary supervisors and ward supervisors. A total of 3,56,490 households have been successful with source segregation and are covered by door-to-door collection. Raipur's major waste disposal site is the Sarona site, which is 12 km away from the city centre.

Transport

Roadways

Some major roads in Raipur are  National Highway 53 (NH-53), National Highway 30 (NH-30), Great Eastern Road, Pandri Road, Baloda Bazar Road, Nardha Raipur Road, VIP Road, and Atal Path Expressway.

The Raipur–Naya Raipur Expressway, also known as Atal Path Expressway, is a  access-controlled expressway connecting Raipur to Naya Raipur. It has been made to ease the traffic on the GE road and provide faster access to Dhamtari road from Raipur railway station. It serves 4 flyovers and 1 elevated corridor, crossing over GE road and NH-53 in between two ends of expressway.

The proposed Durg–Raipur–Arang Expressway and the under-construction Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway will pass through and start from Raipur, which after completion, will enhance connectivity and commute further with other cities to and from Raipur.

Bus transport

A recently constructed bus station, the Sri Balaji Swami Trust Sri Dudhadhari Math Inter State Bus Terminal, or ISBT Raipur, is located at Ravanbhantha, and is the main bus station of the city. It has replaced the old Minimata Bus Stand or Pandri Stand, which was creating heavy traffic problems. The services of the new ISBT started on 15 November 2021. The only bus rapid transit system is the Raipur and Naya Raipur BRTS.

Metro
A light rail, or a Metrolite or Lite Metro (as referred in India), has been proposed by the Government of Chhattisgarh, which will run from Naya Raipur to Durg via Raipur and Bhilai.

Railways

Raipur Junction railway station is the primary railway station of the city, which is situated on the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line of the Indian Railways, running through the cities of Bhusawal, Nagpur, Gondia, Bilaspur, Rourkela and Kharagpur. Thus, it is connected with most major cities of India. It is categorized in the A-1 category of railway stations by the Indian Railways. Some small railway stations are also present here for local trains like Sarona, Saraswati Nagar, and WRS Colony railway stations. They also lie on the same railway route.

Airport

Swami Vivekananda Airport, or Mana Airport, is the primary airport serving the state of Chhattisgarh. The airport is located  south of Raipur and  from Naya Raipur. The airport is well-connected, having daily direct flights to Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bangalore, Pune, Chennai, Goa, Lucknow, Indore, Jaipur, Patna, Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Prayagraj, and Jagdalpur, operated by Alliance Air, IndiGo and Vistara airlines.

List of mayors

Points of Interest

 Mata Kaushalya Temple only temple in the world dedicated to Mata Kaushalya
 Purkhouti Muktangan, Naya Raipur  an open air Cultural garden that exhibits Culture of Chhattisgarh
 Nandanvan Jungle Safari, Naya Raipur Asia's largest man-made Jungle Safari
 Ram Mandir, Raipur temple dedicated to lord Ram
 Guru Ghasi Das Sangrahalya a museum in Raipur
 Swami Vivekananda Sarowar (Budha Talab)
Marine Drive, Raipur  (A promenade alongside lake, famous for hanging out and food joints)

Education
Raipur has become a big educational hub of Chhattisgarh due to the presence of many institutes of national importance in engineering, management, medical and law, including IIM, NIT, AIIMS, Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU), CIPET, Raipur, NIPER(Proposed) and IIIT.

Premier institutes

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur (AIIMS)
Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology
Hidayatullah National Law University
Indian Institute of Management Raipur (IIM)
International Institute of Information Technology, Naya Raipur
National Institute of Malaria Research
National Institute of Technology, Raipur(NIT)
National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) (Proposed) at Naya Raipur

Government universities

Chandulal Chandrakar Patrakarita Avam Jansanchar Vishwavidyalaya
Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya
Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University
Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University
Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University of Chhattisgarh

Private universities and deemed universities

Amity University
ICFAI University
ITM University
Kalinga University
MATS University

Commerce, engineering and management colleges

Government Engineering College (GEC)
Pragati College of Engineering and Management
Raipur Institute of Technology
Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology (SSIPMT)

Secondary education

 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
 DAV Public School
 Kendriya Vidyalaya
 Rajkumar College, established 1882
 Ryan International School
 Delhi Public School

Media

News channels
Many local news channels are telecast from Raipur in Hindi:

Newspapers
Many national and local newspapers are published from Raipur in both Hindi and English:

Radio
Raipur city has five FM Radio Stations -

Notable people

Lucky Ali, Bollywood singer/composer/actor, did a part of his schooling from Rajkumar College, Raipur
Teejan Bai, traditional performing artist for Pandavani.
Anurag Basu, noted Bollywood movie director, born in Raipur and later moved to the neighboring city of Bhilai.
Harinath De, Indian historian, scholar, and a polyglot, later became the first Indian librarian of the National Library of India (then Imperial Library), spent his childhood and did his initial schooling in Raipur.
Mohammad Hidayatullah, former Chief Justice of India and former acting president of India, received his primary education at the Government High School of Raipur until 1922.
Akhtar Husain, Pakistani scholar, journalist and lexicographer.
Harshad Mehta, infamous stockbroker, spent his childhood in Raipur after his parents moved here from Mumbai.
Shekhar Sen, musical mono-act player, born and raised in Raipur.
Ravishankar Shukla, the first chief minister of the state of Madhya Pradesh, spent his childhood and was educated in Raipur.
Vidya Charan Shukla, former Union Minister and a nine-term parliamentarian, born in Raipur
Veer Narayan Singh, freedom fighter, jailed at Raipur by the British Army.
K. S. Sudarshan, former chief of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, born in Raipur in 1931.
Habib Tanvir, noted theatre artist and playwright, born in Raipur in 1923.
Swami Vivekananda spent two of his teenage years in Raipur from 1877 till 1879 when his father was transferred here.

See also
 Naya Raipur
 Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium
 Samta colony
 Raman Singh
 Bhupesh Baghel

References

External links

 Raipur District Administration
 DPR Chhattisgarh
 DPR Raipur District

Metropolitan cities in India
Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011
All articles containing potentially dated statements
Cities and towns in Raipur district

Smart cities in India
Former capital cities in India

Raipur


Wäschenbach ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Meiko Wäschenbach (* 2004), deutscher Fußballspieler (1. FC Köln, Bundesliga)
 Katharina Wäschenbach (* 1985), deutsche Schauspielerin
 Michael Wäschenbach (* 1954), deutscher Politiker (CDU)

Siehe auch:
 Waschenbach

Wäschenbach