Giovanni Castiglione (Ischia di Castro, 31 de janeiro de 1742 - Osimo, 9 de janeiro de 1815) foi um cardeal do seculo XX.

Morte
Morreu em Ischia di Castro em 31 de janeiro de 1742. Talvez de uma nobre família descendente dos Castiliglioni de Milão. Filho de Fábio Castiglione e Rosalinda Pazzaglia. Seu nome de batismo era Giovanni Giacomo Domenico Maria. Seu sobrenome também está listado como Castiglioni. Outros cardeais da família foram Goffredo Castiglione (1227), eleito Papa Celestino IV; Branda Castiglione (1411); Giovanni Castiglione (1456); e Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni (1565).

Educação
Estudou brilhantemente direito e teologia em Roma. Membro da Academia Teológica de La Sapienza ; e da Accademia di Religione Cattolica , ambas em Roma; obteve a prelazia ligada ao Collegio S. Ivo , La Sapienza ( (praesidentiæ majoris)..

Início da vida
Entrou na prelazia romana como referendário em 25 de janeiro de 1781. O Papa Pio VI nomeou-o sucessivamente, presidente do Collegio Germanico-Ungarico ; secretário da SC do Bom Governo, antes de 29 de janeiro de 1787; examinador de bispos em direito canônico, 30 de outubro de 1795; comandante do hospital S. Spirito em Sassia , antes de 20 de fevereiro de 1796; ocupou o cargo até sua promoção ao cardinalato. Ao mesmo tempo, foi canonista da Penitenciária Apostólica. Após a primeira restauração do governo papal em Roma, o Papa Pio VII o nomeou membro da congregação particular para Assuntos Eclesiásticos em 28 de julho de 1800; encarregado do exame da concordata com a França. Foi um dos membros fundadores daAccademia di Religione Cattolica , 4 de fevereiro de 1801..

Ordens sagradas
Ordenado (sem mais informações encontradas)..

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal e reservado in pectore no consistório de 23 de fevereiro de 1801; publicado no consistório de 17 de janeiro de 1803; recebeu chapéu vermelho, 20 de janeiro de 1803; e a diaconia de S. Maria em Domnica, em 28 de março de 1803. Antes de 9 de março de 1803, foi nomeado protetor da Academia Teológica da Universidade La Sapienza . Em 29 de março de 1803, foi nomeado membro do SS.CC. do Conselho Tridentino, dos Bispos e Regulares, do Índice e do Bom Governo. Protetor e Visitador Apostólico do Hospital Proiectorumem Viterbo, 19 de abril de 1803. Substituiu o cardeal Leonardo Antonelli, como pró-penitenciário, durante a viagem deste à França por ocasião da coroação do imperador Napoleão I Bonaparte, de 2 de novembro de 1804 a 16 de maio de 1805. Papa Pio VII nomeou-o membro da SC dos Ritos em 19 de julho de 1807..

Episcopado
Eleito bispo de Osimo e Cingoli, em 11 de janeiro de 1808. Consagrado, domingo, 31 de janeiro, capela privada do consagrador, Roma, pelo cardeal Carlo Crivelli, coadjuvado por Giuseppe Morozzo, arcebispo titular de Tebe, secretário da SC de Bispos e Regulares, e por Giuseppe Graziosi, bispo titular de Anastasiopoli, auxiliar de Palestrina. É um dos raros casos de um bispo diocesano que pertenceu à ordem dos cardeais diáconos..

Morte
Morreu em Osimo em 9 de janeiro de 1815. Exposto e enterrado na catedral de Osimo..

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Pio VII

Giovanni Castiglione


2015 බැංකොක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය සිදු වූයේ, තායිලන්තයේ,   බැංකොක් නගරයේ, පතුම් වන් දිස්ත්‍රික්කයෙහි,   රට්චප්‍රාසොං මංසන්ධියෙහි,  ඊරවන් සිද්ධස්ථානය  තුල 2015 අගෝස්තු 17 දිනදීය. විසි දෙනෙකු මියගොස් 125 දෙදෙනෙකු තුවාල ලදහ.  ආරක්ෂිත කැමරා පටිගත සටහන් දක්වන්නේ, පිපිරීමට ටික වේලාවකට පෙර,  සැකකරුවෙක් විසින් උර පොදියක් තබා යන බවකි. අද දිනය වන තුරු, ආරක්ෂිත කැමරා සටහනෙහි සඳහන් සැකකරු අත්අඩංගුවට පත්ව නැත.

පූර්ව සිදුවීම්
මෙම බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාර සිද්ධියට පෙර, තායිලන්තය තුල මෙම වසරෙහිදීම තවත් වෙනත් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාර දෙකක් සිදු විය. 2015 පෙබරවාරි මාසයේදී, අසබඩ පිහිටි සියාම් පැරගෝන්  සාප්පු සංකීර්ණයට පිටත රට්චප්‍රාසොං ස්කයිවෝක් හිදී බෝම්බ දෙකක් පුපරා ගොස් පුද්ගලයන් තිදෙනෙක් තුවාල ලදහ. මෙම ප්‍රහාරය සඳහා දේශපාලන අභිප්‍රේරණයක් සහිත වූ බවක් විශ්වාස කෙරිණි. 2015 අප්‍රේල් මාසයේදී, කෝ සමූයී හිදී, කාර් බෝම්බයක් පුපරා ගොස් තිදෙනෙක් තුවාල ලදහ.

ප්‍රහාරය
thumb|left| රට්චප්‍රාසොං මංසන්ධිය සහ ඊරවන් සිද්ධස්ථානය 2015 මැයි මාසයේදී
2015 අගෝස්තු 17 දින, 18:55 ICT (11:55 UTC) වේලාවට, බැංකොක් නගර මධ්‍යයෙහි, කාර්යබහුල   රට්චප්‍රාසොං මංසන්ධිය අසබඩ, ඊරවන් සිද්ධස්ථානය භූමිය තුල බෝම්බයක් පුපුරා ගියේය. රාජකීය තායි පොලීසිය පැවසුවේ 3 කිලෝග්‍රෑම් (6.6 රාත්) බරැති ටීඑන්ටී ප්‍රමාණයක්  බටයක් තුල පුරවා, සිද්ධස්ථානය වටකොට ඇති පිටියෙහි පිටස්තර ගැටිය අසබඩ බංකුවක් යට තබා තිබූ බවත්, සිද්ධිය වූ ස්ථානයෙහි සිට  30 මීටර (98 අඩි) දුරක තිබී, ප්‍රහාරය සඳහා භාවිතා කල බවට සැක කෙරෙන ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික පරිපථයක් මොයා ගත් බවත්ය.

ප්‍රහාරය පිළිබඳව තවමත් කිසිවකු වගකීම භාරගෙන නොමැත. මෙම ප්‍රහාරයන් විසින්, තායිලන්තයේ සංචාරක ව්‍යාපාරය සහ ආර්ථිතය එල්ල කර ඇති බව සිතනු ලබයි.

ගොදුරුවූවෝ

පිපීරීමට ගොදුරුවූවන්ගෙන් බොහෝමයක් සිද්ධස්ථානය නැරඹීම සඳහා පැමිණි සංචාරකයෝ වෙති. රාජකීය තායි පොලීසිය විසින් වාර්තා කරනු ලැබුවේ, 20 දෙනෙකු මිය ගොස් 125 දෙනෙකු තුවාල ලද බවයි. මිය ගිය වුන් අතර තායි ජාතිකයින් සය දෙනෙකුද, මලයාසියානු ජාතිකයන් පස් දෙනෙකුද, ප්‍රධාන භූමිප්‍රදේශ චීන ජාතිකයින් සතර දෙනෙකුද, හොංකොං ජාතිකයින් දෙදෙනෙකුද (හොංකොං හී නිවැසි බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ජාතිකයින් එක් අයෙකුද ඇතුළුව), ඉන්දුනීසියානු ජාතිකයින් එක් අයෙකුද සහ, සිංගප්පූරු ජාතිකයින් එක් අයෙකුද වූහ. මීට අමතර වශයෙන්, තුවාල වූවන් අතර, ජපාන, මලයාසියානු, මාලදිවයින්ල ඕමාන්, පිලිපීන, කාටාර් සඑ තායිවාන පුරවැසියන් වූහ.

සැකකරුවෝ

විමර්ශකයන් පැවසුවේ, සිද්ධිය වූ ස්ථානයෙහි උර මල්ලත් තැබූ බවට  පෙනී ගිය පුරුෂයා, මෙම පිපිරිවීමට වගකිය යුතු බවට ඔවුනට "සහතික" බවයි. ආරක්ෂක කැමරා පටිගත දර්ශන, ජාත්‍යන්තර වශයෙන් විකාශය කෙරුණු අතර, එහි දැක්වෙනුයේ, කොට කලිසමක් සහ කහ පැහැති ටී ෂර්ට් එකක් හැඳි පුරුෂයෙක්, බංකුවක් මත හිඳිමින් සිටියදී,  තද-පැහැති උර මල්ලක්  ගලවා, ඉන්පසු නැගී සිට, බංකුව යට උර මල්ල බහා ලා, ඔහුගේ දුරකතනය දෙස බලමින් එතැනින් ඉවත්ව ඇවිද යන බවකි. හුවා ලම්පෝං අසබඩ පටුමගක් වෙතින්  ත්‍රි-රෝද රියකින් සැකකරු පැමිණ ඇති බවට බොහෝ දුරට ඉඩ ඇත.

මෙම ප්‍රහාරය සිදු කර ඇත්තේ කිසියම් ජාලයක් විසින් බව පැවසූ  තායිලන්තයේ පොලිස්පතිවරයා, සැකකරුගේ දළ රූපයක් නිකුත් කලේය. මෙම පටිගත සටහන් වලම අඩංගු බවට පෙනෙන තවත් පුද්ගලයන් දෙදෙනෙකුද සැකකරුවන් ලෙසින් සැලකෙන බවද පොලීසිය පවසයි. මෙය ජාත්‍යන්තර ත්‍රස්තවාදී කණ්ඩායමක් විසින් සිදු කල දෙයක් බවට "සිතිය නොහැකි" බව තායි රජය පවත්වයි. පොලීසිය පැවසුවේ, අඩුම වශයෙන්  10 දෙනෙකු හෝ ප්‍රහාරයට සම්බන්ධ බවට සැක කෙරෙන බවයි.

සටහන්

ආශ්‍රිත

2015 බැංකොක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය


Die tödlichen Tage ist der Titel eines 1955 erschienenen Romans von Werner Walz. Der Roman erzählt  die Erlebnisse einer Panther-Panzer-Besatzung über den Zeitraum von zehn Tagen während des Zweiten Weltkriegs beim Rückzug von der Ostfront im Frühjahr 1944.

Thema
Fünf teilweise sehr unterschiedliche Menschen sind gezwungen, im engen Raum des Panzers als dessen Besatzung miteinander auszukommen und den Gefahren des Krieges standzuhalten. Kommandant des Panzers ist der Oberfeldwebel Jöckel, ein jähzorniger Mann, der aufgrund seiner einfachen Herkunft unter Komplexen leidet. Besonders zwischen ihm und seinem Ladeschützen Masold, der im Zivilleben Akademiker und städtischer Verwaltungsrat ist, treten schwere Spannungen auf, bis hin zur gegenseitigen Bedrohung. Masold ist außerdem Reserveoffiziersbewerber (ROB) und hat damit die Aussicht, den Mannschaftsdienstgrad zu verlassen. Richtschütze des Panzers ist Buchta, dessen Vater als Zeuge Jehovas im Konzentrationslager inhaftiert ist, Fahrer der aus Bayern stammende Resl und Blessing, als einziger mit Masold befreundet, ist Funker.

Inhalt
Der Roman, in dem das Tempus immer wieder zwischen Präsens und Präteritum wechselt, um den Leser stärker in die Handlung einzubeziehen, erzählt einerseits vom militärischen Alltag der Soldaten, aber auch von plötzlich auftretenden Ereignissen, wie Kampfhandlungen, Unglücken und Verbrechen. Masold wird zum Beispiel Zeuge, wie Jöckel einen LKW-Fahrer der Wehrmacht aus Wut erschlägt. Aus Kameradschaftlichkeit deckt er ihn, obwohl er weiß, das Jöckel in ihm einen Feind sieht und ihm schaden will. Er hofft so auf eine Verbesserung ihres Verhältnisses. Gegen Ende der Handlung schickt Jöckel ihn jedoch als Führer eines Spähtrupps aus, in der Hoffnung, dass Masold dabei fällt.

Daneben werden in Rückblenden wichtige Episoden aus dem früheren Leben der Soldaten und ihrer Angehörigen geschildert. Brieftexte, Erinnerungen, Träume und religiöse Visionen geben Einblick in das Innenleben der Figuren. Auch was die Angehörigen in der Heimat erleben, wird berichtet: Die ehemalige Freundin Masolds beispielsweise wird von der Gestapo verhört, weil sie mit dem politisch verdächtigen Vorgesetzten Masolds befreundet ist, und ein Angehöriger der Zeugen Jehovas berichtet bei einem heimlichen Treffen von seinen Erfahrungen im Konzentrationslager. Blessings Mutter macht sich Sorgen um ihren zweiten Sohn, der geisteskrank ist und in einer Heilanstalt lebt. Sie hat gerüchteweise vom Euthanasieprogramm der Nationalsozialisten gehört.

Der Roman endet damit, dass Jöckel und Blessing fallen und der Panzer zerstört wird. Masold, Buchta und Resl trennen sich; jeder geht seinen eigenen Weg in der allgemeinen Auflösung auf der Flucht vor dem Feind.

Ausgaben
 Erstausgabe: Die tödlichen Tage, Roman, Grote'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Hamm, 1955
 Taschenbuchausgabe: Die tödlichen Tage, Roman, Pabel Verlag, 1961

Einzelnachweise

Literarisches Werk
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)

Die tödlichen Tage


Toplinom aktivirana baterija
Baterija na rastopljenu sol
Baterija za čuvanje topline

Termalna baterija


Cette page concerne les évènements survenus en 2004 en Inde :

Évènement
  :  (opération de police)
 - : Élections législatives
  :
  :  (bilan :  - )
  :  (bilan :  - )
  :  (bilan : )
  : Lancement du satellite EDUSAT.
  :
  : , ayant pour but de capturer le terroriste  et sa bande dans la  au sud de l'Inde.
  : Séisme et tsunami dans l'océan Indien ().

Cinéma

  : 49 cérémonie des Filmfare Awards
 20- :  cérémonie des International Indian Film Academy Awards à Singapour.

Sorties de films

 Aayitha Ezhuthu
 Ab Tak Chhappan
 Aetbaar
 Aitraaz
 Arul
 Chameli
 Coup de foudre à Bollywood
 Dhoom
 Ek Hasina Thi
 Ghilli
 Girlfriend
 Hulchul
 Hum Kaun Hai?
 Hum Tum
 Khakee
 Lakshya
 Main Hoon Na
 Mujhse Shaadi Karogi
 Murder
 Naach
 Phir Milenge
 Raincoat
 Rakht
 Run
 Sancharram
 Suno Sasurjee
 Suryam
 Swades : Nous, le peuple
 Tum?
 Vanity Fair : La Foire aux vanités
 Veer-Zaara
 Yuva

Littérature
  de Sarnath Banerjee
  de
  d'Amitav Ghosh
  de
  de
  de
  de

Sport
 Championnat d'Inde de football 2003-2004
 Championnat d'Inde de football 2004-2005
 Tournoi de tennis d'Hyderâbâd (WTA 2004)
 Tournoi de tennis de Madras (ATP 2004)
 Participation de l'Inde aux Jeux olympiques d'été d'Athènes.
  : Championnats du monde de semi-marathon à New Delhi.

Création
  :
  : Hungama TV

Dissolution
 Parti communiste d'Inde (marxiste-léniniste) Guerre populaire

Naissance
 , actrice.

Décès
 Vijay Anand, réalisateur, scénariste, acteur et producteur de cinéma.
 , personnalité politique.
 , personnalité politique.
 , poète, scénariste et critique.
 , personnalité politique.
 , acteur et journaliste.
 Kamala Markandaya, écrivaine et journaliste.
 , danseur.
 , personnalité politique.
 , acteur.
 Soundarya, actrice.
 Suraiya, actrice.

Articles connexes
 Chronologie de l'Inde
 Chronologie de l'Inde, de l'indépendance à nos jours

Chronologie de l'Inde au XXIe siècle
Histoire contemporaine de l'Inde

2004 en Inde


The Koenigsegg CCR is a mid-engine sports car manufactured by Koenigsegg and the successor to the company's previous offering, the CC8S.

Overview
Debuting at the March 2004 Geneva Auto Show, the CCR was the most powerful version of the Koenigsegg CC range cars at the time. Like the CC8S it features dihedral synchro-helix actuation doors. It has, however, various improvements. A larger front splitter for optimized downforce and tweaked headlight arrangement came standard with a rear wing. New larger tires and wheels equipped with larger brakes. Upgraded suspension and a more powerful engine with twin Rotrex Superchargers, producing  at 6900 rpm and  of torque at 5700 rpm.

To honour the Swedish Fighter Jet Squadron No 1 (Johan röd) which had occupied the current facility of Koenigsegg, the CCR is adorned with a symbol of a ghost, the symbol of the squadron.

Performance
 Displacement:
 Bore × Stroke:   per cylinder
 Acceleration: 0- in 3.2 seconds
 Top speed: ; theoretical top speed of over
0-: 2.1 seconds
0-: 3.0 seconds
0-: 3.7 seconds
0-: 4.3 seconds
0-: 5.5 seconds
0-: 6.5 seconds
0-: 7.9 seconds
0-: 9.3 seconds
0-: 11.0 seconds
0-: 13.7 seconds
0-: 16.2 seconds
0-: 24.9 seconds
0- mile: 11.2 seconds @

Special/Tuned Editions

CCR REVO

Originally a sky blue CCR with a white and blue bi-colour interior, this CCR received major upgrades from the factory upon the owner's request in 2012 and was dubbed the Koenigsegg CCR Revo. It included numerous changes over the original car such as a clear coated carbon fibre body with candy red accents, red and black bi-colour interior with Koenigsegg Revo embroidered on the passenger side of the dashboard along with a fire extinguisher and an updated steering wheel, CCX rear diffuser, side skirts, fog lights, front splitter and wheels along with the twin-deck F1 rear spoiler found on the CCXR. The car also received engine upgrades such as an updated engine management system and superchargers.

EDO Competition CCR Evolution

A German-based tuning company named EDO Competition highly modified a CCR in 2011. They said CCR was originally yellow but had already received upgrades from the factory such as Silver exterior paint and 11-spoke CCX wheels, front splitter and side skirts, as well as the Top Gear rear spoiler in 2008. The company's process with the CCR began with a modified ECU to boost power and a modified drive ratio to allow the vehicle to achieve its peak torque. The six speed gearbox was disassembled in its entirety and the plastic bushings were replaced with Uniball units resulting in the improved drive ratio. Due to the remapped ECU, power was up from  and the reduction of the redline to 7,200 rpm. As a result, the EDO Competition CCR Evolution can get from 0 to  in 3.2 seconds, 0 to  in 9.7 seconds, and 0 to  in 23 seconds. As for the exterior, the tuner offered a new set of wheels with a coat of charcoal paint and an updated front end with auxiliary lights. The interior of the Koenigsegg was then covered in Alcantara material and a redesigned center console was added to accommodate a new infotainment system with a reversing camera and a custom-made pouch for the immobilizer remote. The total cost for this customization kit was €40,000 or $56,428.

Speed record
At its debut, Koenigsegg claimed the CCR to be the fastest production car with a theoretical top speed of more than . Said claim was put to test on February 28, 2005, at Italy's Nardò Ring where a team of five Koenigsegg engineers and mechanics together with founder Christian von Koenigsegg ran a standard CCR, driven by Loris Bicocchi to a top speed of , breaking the fastest production car record (if "production car" is defined accordingly). However, in April 2005, not long after the CCR claimed the record, a prototype of the long-awaited Bugatti Veyron took the crown with a top speed over  with the production model reaching .

See also

 List of production cars by power output

References

External links

 Official CCR site

CCR
Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles
Cars introduced in 2004

Koenigsegg CCR


10200 Quadri este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10200 Quadri este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Pianoro de Vittorio Goretti. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,72 ua, o excentricitate de 0,17 și o înclinație de 4,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

10200 Quadri


La gare de Rouïba ZI (ou gare de la zone industrielle de Rouïba) est une gare ferroviaire algérienne située sur le territoire de la commune de Rouïba, dans la wilaya d'Alger.

Situation ferroviaire

La gare est située au point kilométrique  sur la ligne d'Alger à Skikda, où elle est précédée de la gare de Rouïba et suivie de celle de Rouïba SNVI.

Histoire

Service des voyageurs

Accueil

Desserte
La gare est desservie par les trains du réseau ferré de la banlieue d'Alger de la liaison Alger - Thénia.

Intermodalité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Ligne d'Alger à Skikda
 Liste de gares en Algérie
 Réseau ferré de la banlieue d'Alger

Liens externes
 .

Gare dans la wilaya d'Alger
Gare du réseau ferré de la banlieue d'Alger
Gare-Rouiba ZI

Gare de Rouïba ZI


HMS Amazon was the first Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy. Her keel was laid down at the Vosper Thornycroft shipyard in Southampton, England. The ship suffered a fire in the Far East in 1977, drawing attention to the risk of building warships with aluminium superstructure.

Design
The Type 21 frigates were intended as a class of general purpose frigates to replace the diesel-powered frigates of the  and es, and to maintain the Royal Navy's frigate numbers until the specialist anti-submarine ships of the Type 22 class could enter service. The contract for the design of the class was placed with the commercial shipbuilder Vosper Thornycroft, with the intent that the design would be cheaper than those produced by the Royal Navy's own design staff, while being attractive for export buyers.

Amazon was  long overall and  between perpendiculars, with a beam of  and a maximum draught of . Design displacement was  normal and  full load. She was powered by two Rolls-Royce Olympus TM3B gas turbines rated at a total of  and two Rolls-Royce Tynes rated at a total of  in a Combined gas or gas (COGOG) arrangement, giving a speed of  when powered by the Olympuses and  when powered by the Tynes.

As built, armament consisted of a single 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun forward, and a four-round launcher for the Sea Cat surface-to-air missile aft, backed up by two 20mm cannon. A hangar and flight deck for a single light helicopter, intended to be the new Westland Lynx (although Amazon was first equipped with a Westland Wasp as the Lynx had not yet entered service). A Type 992Q surface/air search and target indication radar was fitted, together with a Type 978 navigation radar. Two Type 912 fire control radars (the Italian Selenia RTX-10X) directed the ship's gun and the Seacat, while a Type 184M medium range search sonar and a Type 162M bottom search sonar (modernised versions of the sonars used on the Leander-class) were fitted.

Later ships of the class completed with four Exocet anti-ship missiles forward, and two triple tubes for United States USN/NATO-standard Mark 44 or Mark 46 torpedoes, but Amazon did not receive Exocet until 1984–1985.

Construction
Amazon, the first of her class, was ordered on 26 March 1969. She was laid down at Vosper Thornycroft's Woolston, Southampton shipyard on 6 November 1969 and was launched by Princess Anne on 26 April 1971. Construction was slow, and Amazon was not completed until 11 May 1974, at a cost of £16.8 million.

Royal Navy Service
In June 1977 Amazon took part in the Fleet Review, of the Royal Navy at Spithead in celebration of HM the Queen's Silver Jubilee, while in July she carried out successful trials with the Lynx helicopter. In November 1977 Amazon suffered serious engine room fire caused by a fuel leak when near Singapore. Ladders made of aluminium alloy melted in the fire, making it difficult to respond, which was one of the reasons why use of aluminum as a construction material for warships went out of fashion with the Royal Navy. From 1978 Amazons Wasp helicopter was replaced by a Lynx.

In December 1980 the ship struck a coral pinnacle off Belize. Amazon was the only unit of her class to not participate in the Falklands War, as she was in the Persian Gulf at the time, although she carried out a patrol in the South Atlantic in August–November 1982.

By the mid-1980s the surviving Type 21s were suffering cracking in the hull and so she was taken in for refitting, with a steel plate being welded down each side of the ship. At the same time modifications were made to reduce hull noise. Four Exocet launchers were also fitted in 'B' position, the last of the class to be so fitted.

Pakistan Navy Service

Amazon decommissioned and was sold to Pakistan on 30 September 1993, being renamed PNS Babur. Exocet was not transferred to Pakistan and Babur had her obsolete Sea Cat launcher removed. Two quadruple Harpoon missile launchers were fitted in place of the Exocet launchers. Signaal DA08 air search radar replaced the Type 992 and SRBOC chaff launchers and 20 mm and 30 mm guns were fitted.

On 3 August 2011, a video surfaced on the Internet reportedly showing Babur brushing against the Indian frigate  in the Gulf of Aden during the rescue of hostages on-board merchant vessel MV Suez in June.

After serving 22 years of military service, Babur was retired and decommissioned from service in December 2014.

Commanding officers

References

Publications

Type 21 frigates
1971 ships
Frigates of the Pakistan Navy

HMS Amazon (F169)


Anslow es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de East Staffordshire, en el condado de Staffordshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Anslow tiene una superficie de 10,97 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Anslow tenía 669 habitantes (49,18% varones, 50,82% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 60,98 hab/km². El 15,84% eran menores de 16 años, el 75,64% tenían entre 16 y 74, y el 8,52% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 44,44 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 20,07% estaban solteros, el 66,61% casados, y el 13,32% divorciados o viudos.

Todos los habitantes eran blancos y la mayor parte (97,77%) originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 1,19% de la población, mientras que el 1,04% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. El cristianismo era profesado por el 83,23%, mientras que el 9,13% no eran religiosos y el 7,19% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Había 273 hogares con residentes y 10 vacíos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Staffordshire
Parroquias civiles de Staffordshire

Anslow


Caséo-Sojaïne ist eine im Jahre 1908 in La Garenne-Colombes (in der Banlieue von Paris gelegen) errichtete Fabrik zur Soja-Verarbeitung. Gegründet hat sie der chinesische Agrarökonom und Pädagoge Li Yuying, der mit ihr die erste industrielle Sojamilch-Produktion aufbaute mit dem Ziel, in ärmeren Weltregionen (in erster Linie in seinem Heimatland China) den Ernährungsbedarf nachhaltig zu decken. In der Fabrik arbeiteten hauptsächlich Chinesen, die an einem Programm teilnahmen, bei dem sie parallel zu ihrer Arbeit ihre Studien in Chinesisch, Französisch und Naturwissenschaften absolvierten. Der spätere Führer der Volksrepublik China, Deng Xiaoping, arbeitete dort bis zum Jahre 1920.
Die Caséo-Sojaïne leistete Pionierarbeit bei der Verarbeitung von Soja. Sie steigerte den Öl- und Proteingehalt der Produkte und verbesserte die Ertragsstabilität.

Die Fabrik veranschaulicht das Prinzip des Qingong jianxue yundong: Neben dem eigentlichen Zweck, eine Anlage zur effektiven Produktion von Lebensmitteln auf Basis innovativer Anwendung chemischer und agrarwissenschaftlicher Forschung zu schaffen, sollte in einer einfachen Anlage bei strengen moralischen Rahmenbedingungen (unter anderem waren Alkohol, Tabak, Glücksspiel und Prostitution untersagt) der Lebensrhythmus der studentischen Arbeiter täglich zwischen Arbeit und Studientätigkeit während der Freizeit wechseln. Dieses Prinzip sollte dazu beitragen, einen neuen Menschentyp bzw. eine neue Elite heranzubilden: ganz der Arbeit gewidmet und von untadeliger Redlichkeit. Weiter sollte diese Methode im Sozialverhalten jedes Einzelnen Werte wie gegenseitige Hilfestellung, Kooperation, Gleichberechtigung entwickeln.

Siehe auch
 Li Yuying
 L'Institut FRANCO-CHINOIS de Lyon (1921-1946)

Einzelnachweise

Lebensmittelhersteller (Frankreich)
Fabrikanlage
Lebensmittelchemie
Institut
Markenname (Lebensmittel)
La Garenne-Colombes
Erbaut in den 1900er Jahren
Bildungseinrichtung in der Île-de-France
Soja
Gegründet 1908
Organisation (Département Hauts-de-Seine)

Caséo-Sojaïne


Şorca veya Şor Türkçesi (Шор тили), Şorlar tarafından konuşulan Türk dillerinin Sibirya grubuna bağlı Türk dillerinden biridir. Tuvacaya büyük benzerlik gösterir. Rusya'nın Kemerovo bölgesinde 2.840 (2010 yılı) kişi konuşmaktadır. Günümüzde Şorca Kemerovo Üniversitesi'nde öğretilmektedir.

Dilbilgisi

Adıllar

Alfabe

Şorcanın alfabesi 19. yüzyılın ortalarında Rus Hristiyan misyonerleri tarafından oluşturulmuştur. 1929-1938 yılları arasında Latin alfabesi kullanan Şorlar, sonra tekrar Sovyet-Rus yönetiminin baskısı ile Kiril Alfabesi'ne geçirilmişlerdir.

Şor alfabesinde şu harfler vardır:
А  	Б  	В  	Г  	Д  	Е  	З  	И  	Й  	К  	Қ  	Л  	М  	Н
О 	Ö 	П 	Р 	С 	Т 	У 	Ӱ 	Ф 	Х 	Ч 	Ш 	Ы 	Э 	Я

Transkripsiyon

*'Ñ'  artdamaksıl n'dir. Artdamaksıl n Türkçenin lehçe ve ağızlarında da bulunabilir. Birçok Türk dilinde de önemini korur.

**X, İngiliz alfabesindeki x değildir. 'X' geniz h'sidir (hırıltılı h).

Yıllara göre Şor alfabesi

Morfoloji
Bütün Türk dillerinde olduğu gibi zümre, sınıf, cinsiyet, kategori ayrımı yoktur.
Çokluk eki sözcüğe göre ayarlanır, bu ekler  (-lar/-ler, -nar/-ner, -tar/-ter), ekleridir.

Metinler
Туған черим – Тағлығ Шор.
Чатқан чуртум  ырыстығ чурт.
Туған ичем – Қудайдығ иче.
Чатқан ÿгем чарық ÿге.
Туған черимде – ақ чачықтар.
Чатқан черимде – кöк тегри.

Tuğan çerim- Tağlığ Şor.
Çatqan çurtum ırıstığ çurt.
Tuğan içem- Qudaydığ içe.
Çatqan ügem çarıq üge.
Tuğan çerimde - aq çaçıqtar.
Çatqan çerimde- Kök Tegri.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Şorca-Türkçe Sözlük Vikisözlük'te!
  Şorca-Türkçe Sözlük
  Şorca-Rusça Sözlük
 Şor Dili
 Şorlar hakkında bilgi
 Şor dilinde metinler

Türk dilleri
Şorlar
Şorca
Rusya'daki diller
Ölmek üzere olan diller
Eklemeli diller

Şorca


An Pseudorhiza nieschalkii in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Karlheinz Senghas, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Peter Francis Hunt. An Pseudorhiza nieschalkii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pseudorhiza, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pseudorhiza (Orchidaceae)

Pseudorhiza nieschalkii


Cefadroxilul este un antibiotic din clasa cefalosporinelor de primă generație, fiind utilizat în tratamentul unor infecții bacteriene. Este utilizată în tratamentul infecțiilor de tract urinar, infecțiilor de tract respirator, infecțiilor ORL și infecțiilor cutanate. Calea de administrare disponibilă este orală.

Molecula a fost patentată în anul 1967 și a intrat în terapie în anul 1978.

Utilizări medicale

Reacții adverse

Note

Vezi și
 Cefazolină
 Cefalexină

Cefalosporine
Fenoli
Acetamide

Cefadroxil


Washington County er et county beliggende i den syd-østlige del af den amerikanske delstat Wisconsin. Hovedbyen er West Bend, og i år 2010 131.887 indbyggere. Det er opkaldt efter USA's 1. præsident George Washington.

Geografi
Ifølge United States Census Bureau er Washingtons totale areal på 1.129 km², hvoraf de 13 km² er vand.

Grænsende counties
 Fond du Lac County - nordvest
 Sheboygan County - nordøst
 Ozaukee County - øst
 Milwaukee County - sydøst
 Waukesha County - syd
 Dodge County - vest

Eksterne henvisninger

 Washington Countys officielle hjemmeside

Counties i Wisconsin
Etableret i 1845

Washington County (Wisconsin)


نيوارك  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة ألاميدا، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 22 سبتمبر، 1955.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لنيوارك في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان نيوارك 42,471 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 12,992 أسرة وعدد العائلات 10,345 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 13,150 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 52.22% من البيض و4.01% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.64% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و21.30% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و1% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و13.75% من الأعراق الأخرى و7.07% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و28.60% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 12,992 أسرة كانت نسبة 45.8% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 62.2% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 11.6% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5.9% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 20.4% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 14.1% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 4.2% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.26، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.59.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 33.1 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 27.2% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 9.5% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 34.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 21.1% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 7.8% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 101.5 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 99.3 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 69,350 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 71,351 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 46,061 دولارًا مقابل 34,959 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 23,641 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 4.2% من العائلات ونسبة 5.5% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 5.9% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 6.9% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان نيوارك 42,573 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 12,972 أسرة وعدد العائلات 10,334 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 13,414 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 41.26% من البيض و4.70% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.66% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و27.18% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و1.46% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و18.17% من الأعراق الأخرى و6.57% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و35.22% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 12,972 أسرة كانت نسبة 43.5% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 60.4% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 13.2% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 6.1% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 20.3% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 15% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 5.4% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 3.27، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.60.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 35.4 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 25.4% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 9% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 29.8% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 25.2% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 10.6% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 49.8% ذكور و50.2% إناث.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لنيوارك:

أعلام
 بايلي
 لاري بيتنكورت
 فريدي مولر

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1955
تأسيسات سنة 1955 في كاليفورنيا
مدن ساحلية في كاليفورنيا
مدن منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة ألاميدا (كاليفورنيا)

نيوارك (كاليفورنيا)


Rushy Rashid Højbjerg (født 15. maj 1968 i Sialkot, Pakistan) er en dansk journalist, radio- og tv-vært og forfatter. Hun var den første tv-vært med indvandrerbaggrund i Danmark og har bl.a. været tv-vært og reporter på Dagens Nyheder på TV3, 19Direkte på DR1, journalist på flere danske dagblade samt fra 2012 til 2019 radiovært og journalist på Radio24syv, hvor hun havde programmet Rushys Roulette indtil Radio24syv lukkede 31. oktober 2019.

Baggrund
Rushy Rashid blev født i byen Sialkot i Pakistans Punjab-provins, tæt på grænsen til Indien og gik fire år i skole i Pakistan, før hun som ni-årig kom til Danmark, da hendes forældre rejste til landet som gæstearbejdere. Hun gik på Sankt Hans Gades skole i København, hvor hun i 1984 aflagde folkeskolens afgangsprøve. Tre år senere, i 1987, blev hun student fra Metropolitanskolen og herefter tog hun en uddannelse som tolk (dansk/urdu) på CBS. Sideløbende med sine forskellige ansættelser har hun tillige siden 1994 taget en række journalistiske kurser og uddannelser. I 2000 blev hun gift med journalist Jens Harder Højbjerg.

Karriere
Rushy Rashid arbejdede tre år som projektkoordinator på Dokumentations- og rådgivningscenteret om racediskrimination, før hun fik sit første mediejob som reporter og nyhedsvært på programmet TV3Direkte – det senere Dagens Nyheder på TV3, hvor hun var vært. I 1999 startede Danmarks Radio programmet 19Direkte, der sendte fra Århus, og her var Rushy med til at starte udsendelsen op.

Rushy Rashid har endvidere arbejdet som tilrettelægger hos produktionsselskabet Freeport Film, brevkasseredaktør på BT og mangfoldighedskoordinator i IKEA, og har dertil en omfattende virksomhed som freelance-journalist og forfatter.

Fra 2010 til 2012 arbejdede hun som journalist på Politikens opinionsredaktion, men i 2012 fik hun sit eget program på det nystartede Radio24syv, Rushys Roulette, som hun har været vært på siden. Programmet var et debatprogram med fokus på værdi-debatten i Danmark og særligt udlændinge- og integrationspolitik, og blev sendt hver onsdag 10-12 på Radio24syv.

I 2012 blev hun optaget i Kraks Blå Bog.

Forfatterskab
Rushy Rashid har forfattet en række bøger, herunder selvbiografien "Et løft af sløret" (2000), udgivet på Gyldendal, hvor hun beskriver sin opvækst mellem to kulturer, bogen "Bag sløret" (2003) om at vælge ægtefælle på tværs af kulturer og religioner, og "Du lovede, vi skulle hjem …" (2006), der sætter fokus på etniske ældres liv og levevilkår i Danmark. Sidst har hun i 2008 udgivet kogebogen "Mit pakistanske køkken", der formidler hendes pakistanske kulinariske arv på dansk.

Bibliografi
 2001 Et løft af sløret (Gyldendal)
 2003 Bag sløret (People's Press; udgivet sammen med Jens Harder Højbjerg)
 2006 Du lovede, vi skulle hjem … (People's Press)
 2008 Mit pakistanske køkken (People's Press)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Journalister fra Danmark
Tv-værter fra Danmark
Ansatte i DR
Ansatte ved TV 2
Faglitterære forfattere fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Rushy Rashid Højbjerg


La Chapelle é uma igreja evangélica batista multissítio membra da Convenção Batista Nacional Canadense, com base em Montreal, no Canadá. Seu líder é o pastor David Pothier.

História
A igreja foi fundada em 2013 pelo pastor David Pothier. Em 2014, tinha 750 pessoas. Em 2018, a igreja teve 5 cultos e 1.500 pessoas. Em 2020, abriu 4 campus em diferentes cidades de Quebec.

Crenças
A Igreja é membro da Convenção Batista Nacional do Canadá.

Programas sociais
A igreja fundou a organização "J'aime ma ville", que oferece, entre outras coisas, um banco de alimentos, um programa de patrocínio para recém-chegados e semanas de engajamento comunitário.

Ver também
 Culto
 Aliança Evangélica Mundial
 Igreja de crentes

Ligações externas

Fundações no Canadá em 2013
Igrejas batistas
Igrejas do Quebec
Igrejas batistas multissítio

La Chapelle (igreja)


تم اعتماد قرار مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة رقم 1862 بالإجماع في 14 كانون الثاني / يناير 2009، بعد تذكير المجلس بإدانته للعمل العسكري الذي قامت به إريتريا ضد جيبوتي وذلك في رأس دميرة وجزيرة دميرة، طالب كلاً من إريتريا وجيبوتي على حل النزاع الحدودي بينهما بشكل سلمي، وقدَّر جهود الأمين العام والاتحاد الأفريقي وجامعة الدول العربية لحل هذا النزاع.

المراجع

إفريقيا في 2009
أحداث يناير 2009
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة عام 2009


Život i škola: Časopis za teoriju i praksu odgoja i obrazovanja jedan je od najstarijih znanstveno-stručnih časopisa u Republici Hrvatskoj. Izdavač časopisa je Fakultet za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti u Osijeku. Svoju tradiciju časopis započinje 1952. godine u Osijeku. Inicijatori pokretanja časopisa bili su profesori Učiteljske škole u Osijeku: Mirko Jirsak, Martin Petančić i Slobodan Kovačević. Ideja o časopisu je nastala na temelju promišljanja prosvjetnih djelatnika o potrebi dijeljenja iskustava o odgoju i obrazovanju te potrebe za cjeloživotnim učenjem odgojitelja, učitelja, nastavnika i pedagoga. Za vrijeme SFRJ, časopis Život i škola bio je prepoznat kao jedan od vodećih domaćih časopisa za pitanja odgoja i obrazovanja te je u više navrata bio nagrađen za promicanje učiteljskog poziva i unaprjeđivanje pedagoške teorije i prakse. U osamdesetim i devedesetim godinama prošloga stoljeća časopis je izlazio pet puta godišnje, da bi od 1999. godine časopis izlazio dva puta godišnje, što je ostalo do danas. Tijekom godina promijenila se zastupljenost kategorija objavljenih radova. Tako je na svojim početcima časopis sadržavao stručne radove i priloge, a danas prevladavaju zanstveni radovi i prikazi. Časopis Život i škola objavljuje radove na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku te uz radove s područja društvenih znanosti objavljuje radove s područja humanističkih znanosti, interdisciplinarnih društvenih znanosti i dr.

Vanjske poveznice
 Internetske stranice časopisa
 Izdanja časopisa na Portalu hrvatskih znanstvenih i stručnih časopisa Hrčak

Hrvatski stručni i znanstveni časopisi


El asedio de Ostia tuvo lugar durante los meses de febrero y marzo del año 1497. En él se enfrentaron las tropas españolas, al mando de Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y las tropas francesas, dirigidas por el vizcaíno Menaldo Guerri, que estaba al servicio del rey de Francia Carlos VIII.

Antecedentes

Después de la importantísima victoria de la Liga de Venecia en Atella, casi todas las ciudades tomadas por los franceses habían sido devueltas a Fernando II, pero el puerto de Ostia, que se encontraba en la desembocadura del Tíber y que formaba parte de Roma, había sido tomado por los franceses al principio de la guerra, y el rey Carlos VIII le había prometido al papa que cuando terminase la guerra le sería devuelto. Pero el rey de Francia no llegó a cumplir su promesa, por lo que el papa Alejandro VI, que era español, pidió a su compatriota, el Gran Capitán, que fuese a Ostia y que le pidiera a los franceses la devolución del puerto al papa.

Así lo hizo y se presentó en las murallas de la ciudad portuaria el 20 de febrero de 1497. Reclamó la ciudad a su gobernador, diciéndole que cumpliese la promesa francesa por orden de Alejandro VI. Pero todo esto fue inútil; los franceses no parecían dispuestos a entregar la ciudad.
Viendo esta situación Don Gonzalo puso la ciudad en sitio.

El asedio

La ciudad estaba defendida por tropas sin escrúpulos y forajidos, pero todos ellos de gran coraje, además de que la plaza era muy fuerte. Después de ver con detalle las murallas de la plaza, el Gran Capitán dispuso el sitio, con mil soldados de infantería, 300 jinetes y con varias piezas de artillería. Los cañones los puso en una elevación al sur de la plaza. Empezaron a abrir fuego sobre la muralla, hasta que después de cinco días se abrió una brecha, por la cual los 1.300 hombres se lanzaron al ataque sobre las tropas francesas.

Los franceses combatían con valor y tesón, pero en ese momento Garcilaso de la Vega (padre), el embajador de Castilla en el papado, lanzó su ataque por el lado contrario. Después de este segundo ataque, el vizcaíno con sus tropas francesas, hincaron la rodilla y se rindieron, con la condición y promesa de que les respetasen la vida.

Entrada en Roma y visita con el papa

Después de esta victoria, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba entró victorioso en Roma y la multitud le aclamo como "libertador", detrás de él venía encadenado Guerri; escena que se parecía mucho a la que sufrió Vercingétorix al entrar encadenado por Cesar también en Roma. Ya en la Basílica de San Pedro Don Gonzalo le presentó al papa el prisionero de guerra, Alejandro VI se acercó y le dio un beso en la frente por sus servicios al papado. Acto seguido le premió sus servicios con la rosa de oro, que era la máxima distinción que entregaba el papado, normalmente el papa, cada año a su mejor servidor.

Al marcharse hubo una escena violenta. Alejandro VI estaba dolido con los Reyes Católicos. Don Gonzalo le dijo que no se olvidase los servicios prestados, y que todavía tenía en mente las palabras que el sumo pontífice le había dicho no hacía mucho tiempo:

Don Gonzalo siguió diciéndole:.

Después de esto el Gran Capitán se retiró y partió hacia Sicilia, como virrey que era.

El padre jesuita Abarca escribió:

Bibliografía

 Academia de Infantería. Historia Militar. Segundo curso. Guadalajara, 1945. Página 161.
 César Silió Cortés. Isabel la Católica. Espasa-Calpe. Madrid, 1973. Página 348.

Enlaces externos

 Gran enciclopedia militar: Conquista del puerto de Ostia
 Conquista del puerto de Ostia, en

Batallas de las guerras italianas
Batallas de Italia del siglo XV
Batallas de Francia del siglo XV
Batallas de España del siglo XV
Conflictos en 1497
España en 1497
Provincia de Roma
Batallas en la región de Lacio
Ostia

Asedio de Ostia


Stephan von Breuning (21 de novembro de 1894 – 11 de março de 1983) foi um entomologista austríaco que se especializou no estudo de besouros (Coleopterologia), particularmente na família corno longo (Cerambycidae).

Carreira
Amador trabalhando nas ricas coleções do Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, ele descreveu 7.894 táxons de Cerambycidae.

Trabalhos
A lista completa de suas obras entomológicas foi publicada no Bulletin de la Société Sciences Nat, número 41.

Uma de suas obras mais famosas é Études sur les Lamiaires, publicada em Novitates entomologicae, 1934–1946.

Vida pessoal
Ele deu a foto mostrada junto com um texto a ser publicado após sua morte. Von Breuning morava com sua esposa em um pequeno estúdio no topo de um prédio antigo na rue Durantin, Paris 18ème .

Leitura adicional

Ligações externas

 Lamiaires du Monde Short Bio em inglês
 Coleção DEI Zalf e lista de publicações.
 Obras de ou sobre Stephan von Breuning, do Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

Zoólogos do século XX
Mortos em 1983
Nascidos em 1894
Zoólogos da Áustria
Entomólogos da Áustria

Stephan von Breuning (entomologista)


Maryvale bezeichnet mehrere

Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten:
 Maryvale (Arizona)
 Maryvale (Colorado)
Maryvale (Utah)

in Australien:
 Maryvale (Queensland)

in Kanada:
 Maryvale (Toronto)

in Südafrika:
 Maryvale (Gauteng), Vorort von Johannesburg

Maryvale


The Battle of Rafa, also known as the Action of Rafah, fought on 9 January 1917, was the third and final battle to complete the recapture of the Sinai Peninsula by British forces during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the First World War. The Desert Column of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) attacked an entrenched Ottoman Army garrison at El Magruntein to the south of Rafah, close to the frontier between the Sultanate of Egypt and the Ottoman Empire, to the north and east of Sheikh Zowaiid. The attack marked the beginning of fighting in the Ottoman territory of Palestine.

After the British Empire victories at the Battle of Romani in August 1916 and the Battle of Magdhaba in December, the Ottoman Army had been forced back to the southern edge of Palestine as the EEF pushed eastwards supported by extended lines of communication. This advance depended on the construction of a railway and a water pipeline. With the railway reaching El Arish on 4 January 1917, an attack on Rafa by the newly-formed Desert Column became possible. During the day-long assault, the Ottoman garrison defended El Magruntein's series of fortified redoubts and trenches on rising ground surrounded by flat grassland. They were eventually encircled by Australian Light Horsemen, New Zealand mounted riflemen, mounted yeomanry, cameliers and armoured cars. In the late afternoon, the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade captured the central redoubt and the remaining defences were occupied shortly afterwards.

Background

Following their victory at the Battle of Romani on 4 August 1916, the ANZAC Mounted Division with the 5th Mounted Brigade attached and infantry in support, went onto the offensive. Their advance depended on the construction of a railway and a water pipeline. With the railhead about  away, on 23 December 1916, the ANZAC Mounted Division, less the 2nd Light Horse Brigade but with the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade attached, occupied El Arish during day-long fighting at the Battle of Magdhaba. Meanwhile, the 52nd (Lowland) Division, having marched from Romani, established a garrison at El Arish and began to fortify the town on the Mediterranean Sea,  from the railhead.

El Arish was  by road from the nearest British base, at Kantara, on the Suez Canal, initially making resupply difficult. The arrival of the Royal Navy on 22 December, quickly followed by the first stores on 24 December, meant that during the next fortnight the important Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) forward base grew quickly as 1,500 tons of supplies arrived by ship. Supplies of all kinds were unloaded by the Egyptian Labour Corps and distributed by the Egyptian Camel Transport Corps. Vitally important, the supply activities at El Arish were protected by the infantry garrison and ground-based artillery, supported by the navy. On 4 January 1917, the first construction train arrived at El Arish, but it was sometime before the railway, with its vast capacity to support the development of infrastructure and the supply of large garrisons, was fully developed.

General Sir Archibald Murray, the commander of the EEF, was keen to complete the advance across the north of the Sinai, to put pressure on the southern Ottoman army. Believing an attack would compel Ottoman forces to abandon their desert bases and outposts on the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula, he ordered an advance from El Arish to Rafa, a distance of , to begin as soon as possible.

Prelude

On 28 December, Major General Harry Chauvel, commander of the ANZAC Mounted Division, ordered the 1st Light Horse Brigade to reconnoitre Bir el Burj,  along the road from El Arish towards Rafa. The road was found to be suitable for cars and artillery, and a further reconnaissance by the same brigade two days later to Sheikh Zowaiid,  from El Arish, reported rolling stretches of pasture, crops and poppies. A small advance guard moved  further, to within sight of the main Ottoman defences at El Magruntein, reporting "great activity" in the area.

The weather cleared on 5 January, allowing a patrol from No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps (AFC), to observe 2,000 to 3,000 Ottoman soldiers digging defences south of Rafa in the area of El Magruntein. Two days later, British air patrols found Ottoman garrisons in strength at El Kossaima and Hafir el Auja in central northern Sinai, which could threaten the right flank of the advancing EEF or reinforce Rafa. While the British air patrols were absent on 7 January, German airmen took advantage of the growing concentration of EEF formations and supply dumps, bombing El Arish during the morning and evening. The next day the patrols from No. 1 Squadron AFC were in the air all day, covering preparations for the attack on Rafa.

Lieutenant General Philip Chetwode, commanding the Desert Column, rode out of El Arish at 16:00 on 8 January towards Rafa where a 2,000-strong Ottoman garrison was based. Chetwode's mounted force was the same  one that Chauvel had commanded during the Battle of Magdhaba in December, with the addition of the 5th Mounted Brigade (which had been garrisoning El Arish) and the 7th Light Car Patrol consisting of four gun cars and three stores cars. Risking an aerial attack during daylight hours, the force began the  journey before sunset to ensure there was enough time for the force to reach El Magruntein. For the first few miles they trekked over heavy sand dunes, which were difficult to negotiate for the doubled teams of horses pulling the guns and ammunition wagons. Once the great shallow trough, worn down by traffic since ancient times, along the Old Road or Pilgrims' Way appeared, the guns and ammunition wagons travelled on the firm middle way while the mounted units rode on either side. The vanguard of the column reached Sheikh Zowaiid at about 22:00; the Desert Column bivouacked near the crossroads to the west of the village. Here the first grass the horses had seen since leaving Australia was found on the edge of the fertile maritime plain,  north of El Arish.

The plan for the attack at Rafa the next morning, 9 January, was a repetition of Chauvel's successful encirclement attack at Magdhaba. The regiments and motor cars would surround the Ottoman garrison position, gallop up under fire, then dismount to attack the defenders in their treble system of trenches and field-works around the earthwork redoubts on the knoll.

Attack force
The mounted units of the Desert Column involved in the attack under Chetwode's command were:
 ANZAC Mounted Division, commanded by Chauvel, composed of the 1st and 3rd light horse brigades, the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, and the Inverness-shire, Leicestershire and Somerset Royal Horse Artillery territorial batteries
 1st, 2nd and 3rd battalions Imperial Camel Corps Brigade with the Hong Kong and Singapore Mountain Battery
 5th Mounted Brigade with B Battery, Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) (18-pounders)
 7th Light Car Patrol consisting of six Ford light armoured motorcars (LAMs) equipped with machine-guns

No. 1 Squadron AFC, which had been based at Mustabig during the El Arish and Magdhaba operations, moved forward  west of El Arish to support the attack.

Ottoman defenders
Rafa was defended by the Ottoman 31st Infantry Regiment (3rd Division), supported by one mountain gun battery. British aerial reconnaissance had reported this force was between 2,000 and 3,000 strong. They were well entrenched in four main positions on the high ground about Hill 255, known as El Magruntein. Their central redoubt, rising about  to dominate the surrounding grassland, was supported by three systems of redoubts which the British called A, B and C. These redoubts were linked and supported by trenches on the slopes spreading out to the south-east, south and south-west. These strong, well prepared and sited redoubts and trenches provided all-round defence, with a clear view of the battlefield devoid of cover for some . The only weakness was to the rear of the position, in the north-east.

Battle
The Desert Column began the final approach to attack Rafa on 9 January 1917, without any reserve ammunition for the artillery, rifles or machine-guns. The column's commander, Chetwode, had ordered all wheeled vehicles, excepting the guns, to remain at Sheikh Zowaiid. His brigadiers complied with the order, but only under protest. It had been the intention of Desert Column headquarters that the reserve ammunition would be sent onward after daylight, but during the battle the system broke down and this did not occur, resulting in a critical failure of the ammunition supply. In many cases, supplies were rushed forward, but failed to reach the units requiring them on the firing line.

At 01:00 the 1st Light Horse and the New Zealand Mounted Rifles brigades led the Desert Column. Half a mile (0.80 km) from Sheikh Zowaiid, they encountered a hostile Bedouin camel patrol which was captured. At 06:15 the Auckland Mounted Rifle Regiment (New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade) was first to reach the boundary pillars, crossing the Egyptian-Ottoman frontier. These two brigades rode to a position from which to attack the Rafa defences, from the south, east and north. They were followed at 02:30 by the remainder of the ANZAC Mounted Division, part of the 5th Mounted Brigade, the Imperial Camel Brigade, and six Ford motor cars of the 7th Light Car Patrol. Two troops of the Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars (5th Mounted Brigade) remained at Sheikh Zowaiid to protect the ammunition column, while a squadron followed the caravan road towards Rafa.

By 06:45 the ANZAC Mounted Division headquarters was established  west of Karm Ibn Musleh on the frontier to the south of Rafa and El Magruntein. The 1st and 3rd light horse brigades and the artillery took up positions to the south to guard against the Ottoman garrison retreating to the south-east, with the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade located three-quarters of a mile (1.21 km) to the west. The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade was about  to the north with the 5th Mounted Brigade forming the Desert Column's reserve. By 07:00 a patrol of the Wellington Mounted Rifles had cut the telegraph line running east from Rafa towards Shellal and Gaza, isolating the Rafa garrison, Chauvel had reconnoitred the El Magruntein defences and the British Empire horse artillery batteries had begun firing on the redoubts at El Magruntein.

Just after 08:00 the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade circled northwards, moving into position for their attacks on the C4 and C5 groups of redoubts and trenches, while the 1st Light Horse Brigade moved into position to attack the C3, C2 and C1 groups. After these objectives were captured, the two brigades were to attack the central redoubt. Meanwhile, three battalions of the Imperial Camel Brigade were ordered to attack the D group of fortifications. The 3rd Light Horse Brigade formed the ANZAC Mounted Division's reserve. In preparation for the attack, the divisional artillery had pre-selected targets and at 09:30 the Leicestershire, Inverness-shire and Somerset batteries of the Royal Horse Artillery and B Battery, Honourable Artillery Company began a 30-minute preparatory barrage. Under cover of this, the attacking troops began their advance, and by 09:45 they had approached to within  of the Ottoman entrenchments.

Attack begins

As the 1st Light Horse Brigade advanced from the direction of El Gubba, westward towards El Magruntein and the "C" group of redoubts, they encountered heavy machine-gun and shrapnel fire from German and Ottoman guns. To the south, the Imperial Camel Brigade advanced towards the B4 redoubt, and at 10:30 the 5th Mounted Brigade was ordered "to demonstrate against the works further west." When they arrived at a plateau  from El Magruntein, the Warwickshire Yeomanry on the right was ordered to attack the B1 and B2 redoubts, while the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars were "sent to the left along the edge of the sand-dunes" to attack the right of the A1 redoubt, the most westerly of the defences. The troops dismounted to begin their attack  from their objectives, but were immediately engaged by heavy machine-gun fire and shrapnel from two guns.

By 10:00 the attack from the north, led by the Auckland Mounted Rifles and supported by two machine-guns, with the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment on their right, had ridden into Rafa as they circled around El Magruntein. Here, they quickly captured the village along with six German and two Ottoman officers, 16 other ranks and 21 Bedouins. Two troops were sent to watch for the approach of Ottoman reinforcements; one troop to the north towards Khan Yunis and one to the east towards Shellal.

With the Ottoman garrison defending El Magruntein cut off from the north and east by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, orders were issued for all Desert Column reserves to be committed and the attack "pressed home." By 11:00 the attacking force was deployed from right to left: the Canterbury and Auckland mounted rifles regiments, two squadrons of the 1st Light Horse Regiment, one squadron of the 2nd Light Horse Regiment, the 3rd Light Horse Regiment (1st Light Horse Brigade), the 10th Light Horse Regiment (3rd Light Horse Brigade), the 1st Battalion Imperial Camel Corps Brigade and the "Warwick and Gloucester Yeomanry". They were supported by the Inverness-shire Battery covering the New Zealanders, the Leicestershire and Somerset batteries covering the Australians and the Hong Kong Battery covering the Camel Corps battalion, while the HAC battery shelled the "C" group of redoubts from a distance of three-quarters of a mile (1.21 km).

Brigadier General Edward Chaytor, commanding the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, moved his headquarters up to the boundary post  south-east of Rafa, immediately behind the Auckland Mounted Rifles. Half an hour later, the attack was seen to be steadily progressing all along the line. By 12:15 the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment had come up to the front line, between the Canterburys on the right, and the Aucklanders on the left, within  of El Magruntein, while the 2nd Battalion of the Camel Brigade advanced to extend the line held by their 1st Battalion. Shortly afterwards, the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment linked up with the left of the 5th Mounted Brigade, completing the cordon around the Ottoman Army entrenchments. To the left of the 5th Mounted Brigade, the 7th Light Car Patrol reached the Rafa road, where they found cover from which to direct fire on to the A1 and A2 redoubts  away. Meanwhile, the batteries had pushed forward about  from their previous positions and "B" Battery HAC stopped firing on the "C" group of redoubts. Switching targets to the A1 and A2 redoubts, it recommenced firing at a range of  in support of the 5th Mounted Brigade.

Ammunition shortages

Despite the initial assault, the Ottoman defenders continued to hold very strong defensive positions, with each redoubt ideally placed to provide supporting fire for others. In most places the dismounted attackers were badly exposed to this fire. A constant stream of fire was maintained on the Ottoman parapets to suppress the defenders and prevent them from taking aim while the attack continued. Little by little the cordon drew tighter under intense fire over the bare, gently-sloping grasslands. However, between about 12:15 and 14:15 progress slowed.

By early to mid-afternoon supplies of ammunition began to run low. Although Chauvel called for further effort, the mistake of leaving the ammunition vehicles behind proved costly, as the attack wavered. The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade ran out of ammunition for four of its machine-guns and the Inverness-shire Battery ran out of shells and had to withdraw.

At 14:30 Chauvel ordered a fresh effort against the C group of redoubts to begin at 15:30, while a sustained artillery barrage was to continue on these redoubts until then. However, 15 minutes later, an Ottoman machine-gun officer and three German soldiers, captured by the troop of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment keeping watch towards Shellal, stated that their 160th Regiment had left Shellal on the Wadi Ghuzzeh when the attack had begun, to reinforce the Rafa garrison. Shellal was between  or about three and a half hours away. This was confirmed when two battalions were seen advancing in artillery formation, over the ridges west of Shellal towards Rafa. An additional 500 soldiers were seen approaching Rafa from the direction of Khan Yunus by the same mounted rifle regiment's northern guard.

Final assaults
The general assault, launched at 15:30, was supported by all available guns. It made slow progress against the stubborn Ottoman defenders, who were supported by bombing from German planes, while the advance guard of Ottoman reinforcements, from Khan Yunus in the north and Shellal in the east, were attacking the two troops of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment. Four guns of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment, on the right flank, were moved to a trench before being moved forward to the sunken road. From there they maintained effective overhead covering fire, until the assaulting troops were within a few yards of the trenches. These guns were also well-positioned to provide cover if pressure by the Ottoman reinforcements from Khan Yunus and Shellal proved too strong for the two troops of Wellingtons, or if the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade was forced to retire to the coast.

After steady, methodical and persistent work, by 16:00 a cloud of smoke hung over the central redoubt from rifle and machine-gun fire. The covering fire was so effective that the Ottoman defenders had extreme difficulty aiming and firing their rifles and machine-guns. It then became possible for the attacking forces to cover the last  of smooth grassy slope in two rushes. At about 16:30, the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade launched its final assault on the central redoubt from the north-west, the north and the north-east. Lacking artillery support, they made determined use of machine-guns on the firing line, crossing fire to get better targets, and co-operating with the machine-guns of the 1st Light Horse Brigade to cover the advance to within  of the main Ottoman position. They captured the central redoubt in a final bayonet charge, at the run, many of the soldiers firing as they went. From their captured position in the dominating central redoubt, they were able to enfilade other redoubts still held by Ottoman defenders.

With the New Zealanders holding the dominant redoubt, the 1st and the 3rd light horse brigades were able to advance and capture the remaining redoubts on their fronts. As the 3rd Battalion of the Imperial Camel Brigade approached the B group of trenches, a white flag appeared, and the B2 and the central work of B group were occupied by 16:50. They captured five officers and 214 other ranks while the Warwickshire Yeomanry captured the B1 redoubt and another 101 prisoners. These successful attacks were supported by aircraft, which bombed the redoubts and trenches. The aircraft had recently been fitted with wirelesses, and during the afternoon reported the progress of the battle to the Desert Column's headquarters, assisting in command and control. The New Zealanders remained close to the main redoubt system while prisoners were collected and sent to Sheikh Zowaiid and the four captured guns taken away. Chetwode reported to the commander of Eastern Force, Lieutenant General Charles Macpherson Dobell, that the work of all troops engaged had been excellent, and the part played by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade had been outstanding.

Casualties

During the fighting the Desert Column suffered three times the losses endured at Magdhaba. The 487 casualties included 124 New Zealanders: 71 killed, 415 wounded and one missing. Against this, the mainly Ottoman prisoners, which included some German machine-gunners, totalled between 1,472 and 1,635, with 162 of them wounded. About 200 Ottoman soldiers were killed on the battlefield.

Aftermath

Following the battle, a strong rearguard position manned by two light horse regiments, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Leslie Cecil Maygar, was established. Meanwhile, the bulk of the Desert Column returned to Sheikh Zowaiid for water and rations, arriving at about midnight. The two light horse regiments that had remained at Rafa stood guard, while the battlefield was cleared by the light horse field ambulances, whose stretcher bearers worked into the night. The 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance, covered by the 8th Light Horse Regiment (3rd Light Horse Brigade), remained on the battlefield, as all available ambulance carts and empty wagons were sent up from Sheikh Zowaiid to help transport the wounded to hospital.

The ANZAC Mounted Division's field ambulance units had been reorganised before the battle, and were equipped with 10 pairs of litters, 15 pairs of cacolets, 12 sand-carts, 12 cycle stretchers and six sledges. With this, they were able transport 92 patients at a time, and they set about the task of evacuating the wounded. The following morning, the 8th Light Horse Regiment was attacked by Ottoman cavalry and camel units. After a period of fighting, the attackers were forced to withdraw, leaving 14 prisoners behind. The whole of the 3rd Light Horse Brigade returned to the battlefield on 10 January with the 7th Light Car Patrol and wagons to collect captured material.

El Arish bombed
During the night of 19 January, with the benefit of a full moon, German and Ottoman aircraft carried out the biggest aerial bombing raid yet, inflicted on the EEF's fast-growing and important forward base of El Arish. As well as dropping bombs, these aircraft, probably the powerful new Albatros D.IIIs, swooped down, firing their machine-guns into the camp. Casualties, particularly in the horse lines which were an obvious target from the air, were considerable.

Murray's plans
The campaign across the Sinai desert, which had begun in August, ended with the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire from Egyptian territory. With the British victory at Rafa, the steady progress of the railway and the water pipeline, and the build-up of supplies at El Arish, the EEF was able to build a firm base from which it planned to advance into Ottoman territory. To do so, they needed to capture Gaza first and subsequently the First Battle of Gaza took place in March 1917.

On 19 January, British aerial reconnaissance found the Ottoman Army had evacuated El Kossaima and reduced the strength of their main desert base at Hafir el Auja. However, GHQ believed the Ottoman garrisons would continue to hold onto the Nekhl area in the centre of the Sinai Peninsula, including the villages of Bir el Hassana, Gebel Helal, Gebel Yelleg and Gebel el Heitan, to maintain control over the Arab population. To address the problem of Ottoman Army units in the rear of the advancing EEF, a raid was carried out by two columns of light horse and yeomanry at Nekhl. The two columns moved out from Serapeum, near Ismailia on the Suez Canal, with three aircraft in support to carry out the attack,  to the east. However, as the columns were approaching the area on 17 February, the reconnaissance aircraft found the Ottoman garrisons had retired, and no fighting occurred.

Notes

Citations

References

Conflicts in 1917
1917 in British-administered Palestine
Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign
Battles of World War I involving Australia
Battles of World War I involving New Zealand
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
Battles of World War I involving Germany
History of the Royal Air Force during World War I
January 1917 events

Battle of Rafa


Voici la liste des paroisses civiles du comté cérémoniel du Gloucestershire, en Angleterre.

Liste des paroisses civiles par district

Cheltenham

L'ancien borough municipal de Cheltenham n'est pas découpé en paroisses.

 Charlton Kings
 Leckhampton with Warden Hill
 Prestbury
 Swindon
 Up Hatherley

Cotswold

Ce district est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Forest of Dean

Ce district est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Gloucester

L'ancien borough de comté de Gloucester n'est pas découpé en paroisses.

 Quedgeley

South Gloucestershire

L'ancien district urbain de Kingswood et une partie de l'ancien district urbain de Mangotsfield ne sont pas découpés en paroisses.

Stroud

Ce district est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Tewkesbury

Ce borough est entièrement découpé en paroisses.

Paroisses

Liste des paroisses civiles du Gloucestershire


Mercabarna est une station de la ligne 9 du métro de Barcelone.

Situation sur le réseau
La station se situe sous la rue K de la Zone Franche (), sur le territoire de la commune de Barcelone, dans le district de Sants-Montjuïc. Elle s'intercale entre les stations Les Moreres et Parc Logístic de la ligne 9 du métro de Barcelone.

Histoire
La station ouvre au public le , à l'occasion de la mise en service du tronçon sud de la ligne 9.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil
La station dispose de deux voies et deux quais latéraux équipés de portes palières.

Desserte

Intermodalité

À proximité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Barcelone
 Liste des stations du métro de Barcelone
 Ligne 9 du métro de Barcelone

Liens externes
 .

Station de la ligne 9 du métro de Barcelone
Station de métro mise en service en 2016

Mercabarna (métro de Barcelone)


Hoya subcalva er fjölær jurt í vaxblómaættkvísl.  Útbreiðslan er á Nýju-Gíneu.

Tilvísanir

Vaxblómaættkvísl

Hoya subcalva


Der Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulator, auch LiCoO2-Akku, ist ein Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator mit Lithium-Cobalt(III)-oxid (LiCoO2) als positivem Elektrodenmaterial. Von etwa 1990 bis 2010 verwendeten die meisten handelsüblichen Mobilgeräte einen Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulator, der auch der erste kommerziell verfügbare Typ von Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator war. Aufgrund dieser Dominanz am Markt war in dieser Zeit der Oberbegriff Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator in vielen Fällen gleichbedeutend mit der Variante Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulator. Das gilt heute nicht mehr, da Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulatoren mit verschiedener chemischer Zusammensetzung verkauft werden.

Wie alle Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulatoren können auch LiCoO2-Akkus als Lithium-Polymer-Akkumulator ausgeführt sein.

Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulatoren neigen bei Überlastung zu thermischem Durchgehen.

Geschichte
Der Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulator war der erste kommerziell verfügbare Akkumulator mit Lithium-Ionen, der auf der Minuspolseite kein Lithiummetall nutzte. Die Brauchbarkeit von LiCoO2 als Elektrodenmaterial wurde 1980 von einer Forschergruppe um John B. Goodenough an der University of Oxford entdeckt. Die positive Elektrode besteht aus der namensgebenden Substanz Lithium-Cobalt(III)-oxid. Der erste kommerziell erhältliche Li-Ionen-Akku wurde als Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulator von Sony im Jahr 1991 auf den Markt gebracht und in der Hi8-Videokamera CCD TR 1 eingesetzt, hatte zwei in Serie geschaltete Zellen, eine Akkupack-Spannung von 7,2 V und eine Kapazität von etwa 1200 mAh.

Aufbau
Die negative Elektrode eines handelsüblichen Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulators besteht aus Graphit, die positive Elektrode besteht aus Lithiumcobaltdioxid (LiCoO2) und der Elektrolyt ist ein Lithiumsalz in einer organischen Lösung. Als Ableitermaterialien werden Kupfer und Aluminium eingesetzt.

Der Elektrolyt besteht aus einem Gemisch aprotischer Lösungsmittel wie Ethylencarbonat, Propylencarbonat, Dimethylcarbonat, Diethylcarbonat oder 1,2-Dimethoxyethan sowie aus darin gelöstem Lithiumhexafluorophosphat (LiPF6). Der Elektrolyt muss wasserfrei sein (Gehalt an H2O < 20 ppm), da sonst das Wasser mit dem Leitsalz LiPF6 zu HF (Flusssäure) reagiert.

Das Lithium selbst macht nur einen Bruchteil des verwendeten Batteriematerials aus. Gerade einmal 1 bis 1,5 % sind es, beim Rest handelt es sich um die Materialien der Kathode, der Anode oder der leitenden Kupferschichten.

Reaktionsgleichung
Halb-Reaktion der positiven Elektrode (Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Schicht):

Halb-Reaktion der negativen Elektrode (Graphitschicht):

Gesamtreaktion (Links: Laden, Rechts: Entladen):

Bei starkem Überladen (Zellspannung über 4,6 V) wird der Elektrolyt zersetzt. Bei zu schnellem Laden entsteht auf der Graphitelektrode metallisches Lithium, das mit dem Elektrolyten reagiert und ihn so verbraucht. Außerdem kann es durch das metallische Lithium zu Kurzschlüssen und dadurch zur Überhitzung und zum Brand kommen.

Anwendung
Bis etwa 2010 enthielten die meisten Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulatoren Lithium-Cobaltdioxid als positives Elektrodenmaterial, unter anderem Akkus von Apple (iPhone 6 Plus), Microsoft, Samsung und Sony sowie Elektroautos von Daimler und Volkswagen.

Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulatoren enthalten auch im Jahre 2020 weiterhin noch einen Cobaltoxidanteil, vor allem wenn es um hohe Energiedichten oder auch hohe Entladeströme geht. Allerdings handelt es sich dabei meist nicht mehr um das ursprüngliche Lithium-Cobalt(III)-oxid LiCoO2, sondern um dem LiCoO2 verwandte Mischoxide wie die Lithium-Nickel-Mangan-Cobalt-Oxide NMC im NMC-Akkumulator oder Lithium-Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminium-Oxide NCA.

Handhabung und Gefahren

Bei mechanischen Beschädigungen, Überladen, Kurzschluss oder zu starkem Laden tiefentladener Akkus können Kurzschlüsse und/oder stark exotherme, nicht zu stoppende Reaktionen entstehen. Durch die starke Wärmeentwicklung können sich die Bestandteile der Zelle auflösen (z. B. der Separator), es kommt (wenn nicht ursächlich) zum inneren Kurzschluss und ab Temperaturen von ca. 180 °C bei dem verwendeten Lithium-Cobalt(III)-oxid zur Freisetzung von Sauerstoff in der Zelle, was letztendlich zum unkontrollierten und von außen nicht mehr beeinflussbaren thermischen Durchgehen bis zum Brand führt.

Brennende Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulatoren geben giftige und reizende Dämpfe ab.

Brennende Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulatoren und andere Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulatoren sollen mit viel Wasser gelöscht werden. Hat der Prozess des thermischen Durchgehens eingesetzt, ist ein Ersticken des Brandes durch die von der Umgebungsluft unabhängige Sauerstofferzeugung in der Zelle zwar nicht mehr möglich, aber Kühlung mittels Wasser kann weitere Zellen schützen und ein Übergreifen des Brandes verhindern. Eine weitere Maßnahme bei kleinen Akkumulatoren bzw. einzelnen Zellen ist das kontrollierte Abbrennen-Lassen des Akkus.

Im Passagierflugzeug Boeing 787 Dreamliner sind Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulatoren verbaut, die zu zwei Bränden im Januar 2013 führten. Die Ursache ist letztendlich nicht geklärt worden.

Einzelnachweise

Akkumulator
Lithium

Lithium-Cobaltdioxid-Akkumulator


Die Cape Girardeau Township ist eine von 10 Townships im Cape Girardeau County im Südosten des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Missouri.

Geografie
Die Cape Girardeau Township liegt am Mississippi, der die Grenze zu Illinois bildet. Die Mündung des Ohio bei Cairo an der Schnittstelle der Bundesstaaten Missouri, Illinois und Kentucky befindet sich rund 60 km südöstlich.

Die Cape Girardeau Township liegt auf 37°18′46″ nördlicher Breite und 89°32′25″ westlicher Länge und erstreckt sich über 182,5 km², die sich auf 173,7 km² Land- und 8,8 km² Wasserfläche verteilen.

Die südliche Grenze der Township wird vom Headwater Diversion Channel gebildet, einem künstlich angelegten Flutkanal, der neben dem Castor River eine Reihe weitere Flüsse aufnimmt und südlich der Stadt Cape Girardeau in den Mississippi mündet.

Die Cape Girardeau Township grenzt innerhalb des Cape Girardeau County im Südwesten an die Welch Township, im Westen an die Hubble Township, im Nordwesten an die Byrd Township und im Norden an die Randol Township. Im Süden grenzt die Township an das Scott County. Im Osten bildet der Mississippi die Grenze zum Union und zum Alexander County in Illinois.

Verkehr

Die Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge verbindet die Stadt Cape Girardeau mit East Cape Girardeau in Illinois.

Durch die Township verläuft parallel zum Mississippi die Interstate 55, die die kürzeste Verbindung von St. Louis nach Memphis bildet. Im Nordwesten der Township kreuzt der U.S. Highway 61, der ebenfalls parallel zum Mississippi verläuft.

In der Cape Girardeau Township treffen außerdem die Missouri State Routes 34, 74 und 177 zusammen.

Durch die Cape Girardeau Township verläuft eine Eisenbahnlinie der BNSF Railway, die entlang des gesamten Laufs des Mississippi führt.

Der nächstgelegene Flughafen ist der unmittelbar südlich der Stadt aber bereits im Scott County gelegene Cape Girardeau Regional Airport.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung im Jahr 2010 hatte die Township 40.563 Einwohner. Die Bevölkerung der Township lebt überwiegend in der Stadt Cape Girardeau (mit dem Status "City"), die das Zentrum der gesamten Region bildet. Ein kleiner Teil der südlichen Teile der Stadt liegen bereits im Scott County.

Ein kleinerer Teil der Bevölkerung lebt außerhalb von Siedlungen über die Township verstreut sowie in der Gemeinde Dutchtown (mit dem Status "Village"), die aber überwiegend in der Hubble Township liegt.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 www.city-data.com - Cape Girardeau Township

Cape Girardeau Township


O Casarão da Família Pittol está localizado na área rural do município de Santa Leopoldina, no Espírito Santo. É um sobrado inacabado, cuja construção iniciou em 1897.

A construção do casarão começou em 1897 e foi um empreendimento do Senhor Eugênio Pittol. A localização foi escolhida por possuir uma nascente de água nas proximidades e por se tratar de terreno próximo à sede do município de Santa Leopoldina: duas horas a pé. A moradia serviria para a família do Senhor Eugênio Pittol e de sua esposa, a Senhora Tereza Demoner Pittol, ambos naturais da Itália.

O casarão é um testemunho de diferentes técnicas construtivas. À época do início da construção, não havia certos materiais disponíveis no mercado brasileiro, então as telhas francesas, por exemplo, foram encomendadas da Europa. Além disso, o cimento que é tão utilizado atualmente ainda não existia. À época, usava-se óleo de baleia para formar a mistura de materiais que servia para assentar os tijolos.

A construção se estende por tantos anos que em partes mais novas da edificação já foi utilizado o cimento.

Ver também
Lista do patrimônio cultural de Santa Leopoldina

Referências

Santa Leopoldina
Patrimônio histórico de Santa Leopoldina

Casarão da Família Pittol


La Motte (también conocida en inglés como: Green Island) es una isla en la parroquia de San Clemente (parish of St Clement) en la costa sureste de Jersey.

Está situada cerca de la orilla del mar y es accesible en marea baja, pero los visitantes de la isla viajan cuidado para no quedar aislados por la marea. La isla tiene una superficie cubierta de hierba y con la presencia de barro rodeado de rocas. En los últimos tiempos se han hecho esfuerzos para preservar la isla con la construcción de muros.

Véase también
 Dependencia de la Corona Británica
 Geografía de Europa

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la isla

Motte
Islas deshabitadas del Reino Unido

La Motte (Jersey)


Thomas Madsen-Mygdal (24. desember 1876 – 23. febrúar 1942) var danskur stjórnmálamaður sem gegndi embætti sem forsætisráðherra Danmerkur frá 1926 til 1929.

Ævi og ferill
Thomas Madsen-Mygdal fæddist í Hjørring á Jótlandi, sonur stjórnmálamanns og landsþingsmanns úr Radikale Venstre. Hann lauk kennaraprófi og menntaði sig því næst sem búfræðingur og stýrði um árabil landbúnaðarskóla á Fjóni.

Á yngri árum var hann virkur í Radikale ventre en sagði skilið við flokkinn og gekk til liðs við Venstre vegna ágreinings um skipulags- og landbúnaðarmál. Hann gegndi embætti landbúnaðarráðherra í ríkisstjórnum Niels Neergaard á árunum 1920-24, í fyrstu sem ráðherra utan þings en á árinu 1920 var hann kjörinn á landsþingið.

Eftir að borgaralegu flokkarnir komu sér saman um að fella ríkisstjórn Thorvalds Stauning og Jafnaðarmannaflokksins árið 1926 mynduðu Venstre og Íhaldssami þjóðarflokkurinn nýja ríkisstjórn undir forystu Madsen-Mygdal sem jafnframt gegndi embætti landbúnaðarráðherra.

Í efnahagsmálum aðhylltist Madsen-Mygdal frjálshyggju og var kunnur fyrir ummæli sín: "Það sem ekki fær staðið á að falla" (danska: "Lad falde hvad ej kan stå"). Jafnframt hvatti hann til mikils niðurskurðar í ríkisfjármálum, sem varð stjórn hans að lokum að falli. Jafnaðarmönnum tókst að fylkja alþýðunni um andstöðu við sparnaðarstefnuna og Íhaldssami þjóðarflokkurinn gat ekki sætt sig við niðurskurð til danska hersins, sem leiddi til stjórnarslita árið 1929 eftir að fjárlögin voru felld í þinginu.

Við tók löng valdaseta Jafnaðarmanna og þverrandi pólitísk áhrif Venstre. Flokkurinn reyndi að bregðast við með því að breyta skipulagi sínu og taka upp embætti formanns. Varð Madsen-Mygdal því fyrsti formaður flokksins og sat frá 1929-41, en þá hvarf hann úr forystusveit Venstre þar sem ótti hans við Sovétríkin olli því að hann þótti óþarflega hallur undir Þjóðverja. Hann lést ári síðar.

Ítarefni
 K. Dorph-Petersen, "Th. Madsen-Mygdal", bls. 1-4 í: Gads Danske Magasin, 1927.

Tilvísanir

Forsætisráðherrar Danmerkur

Thomas Madsen-Mygdal


Fyrst Bernhard (8.) af Anhalt (; 25. september 1571 – 24. november 1596) var fyrste af det tyske fyrstendømme Anhalt fra 1586 til sin død i 1596.

Biografi
Bernhard blev født den  i Dessau i Anhalt som den tredje søn af Fyrst Joachim Ernst af Anhalt i hans andet ægteskab med Eleonore, datter af Hertug Christoph af Württemberg.

Ved Fyrst Joachim Ernsts død i 1586 arvede Bernhard det forende fyrstendømme Anhalt i fællesskab med sine seks brødre i overensstemmelse med Huset Askaniens familieregler, der ikke tillod nogen deling af territorier mellem arvinger. Da han og hans yngre brødre stadig var mindreårige ved faderens død, fungerede den ældste søn Johan Georg som regent på deres vegne.

Fyrst Bernhard døde 25 år gammel den 24. november 1596 i Tyrnau i Kongeriget Ungarn (i dag Trnava i Slovakiet.

Se også
 Anhalt
 Anhalts regenter
 Huset Askanien

Eksterne links

 Slægten Askaniens officielle hjemmeside

Huset Askanien
Fyrster af Anhalt
Personer fra Dessau
Tyskere i 1500-tallet

Bernhard af Anhalt


Elmore Township ist der Name folgender Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten:

 Elmore Township (Indiana)
 Elmore Township (Minnesota)
 Elmore Township (Oklahoma)

Elmore Township


كوستاس إيوسيفيديس  ، من مواليد 14 يناير 1952 ، لاعب كرة قدم يوناني سابق.

لعب مع منتخب اليونان لكرة القدم.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب كوستاس إيوسيفيديس خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع نادِ واحدٍ في أربعة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 5 أهداف ضمن 397 مباراة. حيث فاز في موسمين بالكأس وفي موسمين بالدوري.

خاض كوستاس إيوسيفيديس مسيرته مع نادي باوك في موسم 1971–72 ليلعب معه أربعة عشر موسمًا، مشاركًا في 397 مباراة سجل خلالها 5 أهداف.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سيرس (مقاطعة)
أشخاص من كيركيني (اليونان)
أظهرة كرة قدم
رياضيون من إقليم مقدونيا الوسطى
طاقم نادي باوك غير اللاعبين
لاعبو الدوري اليوناني
لاعبو باوك تسالونيكي
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1980
لاعبو كرة قدم يونانيون
لاعبو منتخب اليونان لكرة القدم
مدربو كرة قدم يونانيون
مواليد 1952
مواليد في سالونيك
لاعبو كرة قدم من إقليم مقدونيا الوسطى

كوستاس إيوسيفيديس


The commissioner of Yukon () is the representative of the Government of Canada in the Canadian federal territory of Yukon. The commissioner is appointed by the federal government and, in contrast to the governor general of Canada or the lieutenant governors of the Canadian provinces, is not a viceroy and therefore not a direct representative of the Canadian monarch in the territory eo ipso.

List of commissioners

Commissioners (1894–1918)
Before the Yukon became a Territory on June 13, 1898, the Dominion agent/gold commissioner (Constantine and Fawcett) and the chief executive officer of the Yukon (Walsh for the first part of his term) was the Yukon representative.

Gold commissioners
The offices of Commissioner and Administrator were abolished in 1918. Office replaced by the Gold Commissioner who was responsible to the federal Minister of the Interior (and since 1936 the Minister of Mines and Resources). Gosselin was not a Commissioner

Comptrollers
The positions of Gold Commissioner and Comptroller were combined in 1932 with the Comptroller being the title for the chief executive. The title was changed to "Controller" in 1936.

Commissioners (1948–present)

In 1948, the title of chief executive once again became Commissioner. By the 1960s, the Commissioner had formed an executive committee that included some members of the elected Territorial Council, in essence a cabinet. (By the mid-1970s, the Territorial Council was referring to itself as a Legislative Assembly, and its members MLAs rather than Councillors.) Beginning in 1978, Yukon had party government with a Government Leader.

In October 1979, federal minister Jake Epp (Indian Affairs and Northern Development) issued a letter, often known as the Epp letter, instructing the Commissioner to assume a role similar to that of a provincial Lieutenant-Governor, and devolving leadership of the day-to-day government to the majority leader of the legislative assembly (territorial council), to whom the Epp letter granted the authority to use the title Premier.  At that time, the government leader added a fifth elected member to the committee, which became an executive council.

Subsequent federal ministers did not revoke this authority and instruction, which was eventually codified in amendments to the Yukon Act, along with redesignation of the legislative assembly from territorial council.  The process, particularly since 1979, has devolved powers from the federal government to the territorial government, bringing authority which is normally reserved by the Articles of Confederation for provinces to the territory.

References

Specific

External links

 Official Handbook for Commissioners of the Territories (Canada)

Lists of office-holders in Canada

Yukon
Lists of people from Yukon
Yukon politics-related lists

Commissioner of Yukon


Nižná Pisaná este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Svidník din regiunea Prešov, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 86 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Nižná Pisaná este atestată documentar din 1600.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Nižná Pisaná


Carrozzeria Pettenella war ein italienischer Hersteller von Automobilen. Der Markenname lautete Leontina.

Unternehmensgeschichte
Das Unternehmen hatte seinen Sitz in Turin. 1973 begann die Produktion von Automobilen. 1976 endete die Produktion. Eine andere Quelle nennt sowohl die Strada Leontina in San Leo als auch die Via Monteponi in Turin und als Bauzeit 1975 bis 1976.

Fahrzeuge
Das einzige Modell war ein Nachbau des Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Gran Sport von 1929. Der Leiterrahmen und die Radaufhängung entsprach etwa dem Original, es wurde also keineswegs ein modernes Fahrgestell verwendet. Sogar die Scheibenbremsen wurden unter Attrappen versteckt, die wie zeitgenössische Trommelbremsen aussahen. Für den Antrieb sorgte ein Vierzylindermotor aus einem Alfa Romeo. Der Motor kam entweder vom Alfa Romeo 1750 mit 1779 cm³ Hubraum oder vom Alfa Romeo Alfetta mit 2000 cm³ Hubraum. Das Fünfganggetriebe der Alfetta war in Transaxlebauweise an der Hinterachse montiert.

Eine Quelle gibt an, dass Hunderte von Bestellungen aus den USA sowie 30 aus Japan und etwa 10 aus Kanada vorlagen. Dennoch entstanden nur 14 Fahrzeuge.

Literatur
 Stefano Salvetti: Alfa Romeo Special. Einzelstücke | Sonderausführungen | Prototypen. Heel-Verlag, Königswinter 2018, ISBN 978-3-95843-776-0.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ehemaliger Pkw-Hersteller (Italien)
Ehemaliges Unternehmen (Turin)

Carrozzeria Pettenella


Elisabeth Moss (født 24. juli 1982) er en amerikansk skuespillerinde. Hun har medvirket i bl.a. tv-serien Mad Men som Peggy Olsson, i filmen The Square samt havde hovedrollen i HBO-serien The Handmaid's Tale.

Filmografi
 The Invisible Man (2020)

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Californien
Personer fra Los Angeles

Elisabeth Moss


Sveti Prot i Hijacint, rimski mučenici i svetci Katoličke i Pravoslavne Crkve. Spomendan im je 11. rujna.

Prema izvorima i predaji, smatra se da su bili braća i kućni sluge sv. Eugeniji, s kojom su primili krštenje. Po obraćenju posvetiše se proučavanju Svetog Pisma te provedoše neko vrijeme s pustinjacima u Egiptu. Povratkom u carsku prijestolnicu uhićeni su te podvrgnuti mučeništvu, bičevanju i odrubljivanju glave.

Hijacintov grob pronađen je 1845. na groblju sv. Bazile u Rimu te je autentičnost njegovih relikvija potvrđena.

Izvori
 Barbarić, Ivan. Sveti Prot i Hijacint  Hrvatska katolička mreža

Kršćanski mučenici
Talijanski sveci
Životopisi, Rim

Prot i Hijacint


nomadaptation este un film românesc din 2015 regizat de Daniel Nicolae Djamo.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 2015 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 2015

Nomadaptation


I (persan : من, romanisé : Man) est un film iranien de 2016 écrit et réalisé par Soheil Beiraghi.

Il a été projeté pour la première fois au 34 Fajr Film Festival.

Synopsis

Références

Liens externes

Film iranien sorti en 2016
Film dramatique iranien
Film en persan
Film dont le titre est formé d'une seule lettre

I (film, 2016)


أجد عبرين هي قرية لبنانية من قرى قضاء الكورة في محافظة الشمال.

التسمية
أصل الاسم سرياني مستمد من كلمة «جد» والتي تعني الأرض النصيب نسبة إلى الإله «جاد» السامي إله الحظ والنصيب. و«عبرين» التي تعني القناة أو الجهة الأخرى. فيكون معناها أرض نصيب الساكنين في الجهة الإخرى.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة لبنان الشمالي
مدن لبنان

أجد عبرين


ට්‍රැෆල්ගාර් දිනය යනු, 1805 ඔක්තොම්බර් 21 දිනදී උප-අද්මිරාල් හොරේෂියෝ නෙල්සන් විසින් ආඥාපතිත්වය සැපයූ හා, ඒකාබද්ධ ප්‍රංශ සහ ස්පාඤ්ඤ නැව් කණ්ඩායම් වලට එරෙහිව දියත්වූ,   ට්‍රැෆල්ගාර් සටනෙන් රාජකීය නාවික හමුදාව ලද විජයග්‍රහණය සැමරීමකි.

ට්‍රැෆල්ගාර් දිනය


رعد عبد القادر ماهر الكنعاني (1953 - 13 يناير 2003) شاعر عراقي. ولد في سامراء ودرس فيها وفي بغداد حصل على الثانوية، ثم أكمل دراسته الجامعية بجامعة بغداد. واصل دراسته العليا فحصل على درجتي الماجستير والدكتوراه في مجال الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية. عمل سكرتيرًا لتحرير مجلة الأقلام البغدادية مدة طويلة، كما عمل موظفًا في وزارة الثقافة والإعلام ببغداد. تميّز بنبوغه الشعري منذ صغره، وكان ينشر قصائده في صحف المدراس ومجلّاتها وله من العمر ثلاثة عشر عاماً. من دواوينه الشعرية مرايا الأسئلة 1979 وجوائز السنة الكبيسة 1995 ودع البلبل يتعجب 1996 وأوبرا الأميرة الضائعة 2000. أصيب بمرضٍ في 1991 وتوفي في بغداد بمنزله.

شعره
وصف إميل يعقوب شعره «جيّد يدل على موهبة أصيلة.» وقال عنه عبد العزيز البابطين في معجمه «يجيء شعره استجابة فعلية لدعاوى التجديد في الشعر؛ تلك الدعاوى التي استغرقت النصف الأخير من القرن العشرين على طريقة شعر التفعيلة، ثم انتقاله إلى الكتابة فيما عرف بقصيدة النثر، تتسم عوالمه الشعرية بالسحر والانبهار، ورؤاه بالثراء والجدة، يجيء ذلك مغلفًا بلغة مفعمة بالحركة والنفاذ، خياله طليق، تميز بنفَس شعري ممتد اقترب به إلى ما يشبه الكتابة الملحمية، التزم النظام السطري إطارًا في بناء قصائده، مع استثماره لتجليات الأسطورة والرمز.» وقال عن أسلوبه حسين بن حمزة «الحيادية والدقة وقلة العاطفة صفات تصلح لوصف معظم ما يكتبه رعد عبد القادر.»

مؤلفاته
له عدد من الدواوين:
 مرايا الأسئلة، وزارة الثقافة والفنون، بغداد 1979.
 جوائز السنة الكبيسة، دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة، بغداد 1995.
 دع البلبل يتعجب، مطبوعات اتحاد الأدباء في العراق، بغداد 1996.
 أوبرا الأميرة الضائعة، دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة، بغداد 2000.
 عصر التسلية: صقر فوق رأسه الشمس
ونشرت له مجلة الأقلام عددًا من القصائد. له أيضاً عدد من المؤلفات كتب في مجاله العلمي، منها:
 نظرية الولاية العامة للفقيه: أصولها العقدية وتطورها التاريخي، رسالة علمية نال بها درجة الماجستير من كلية الشريعة، بغداد 1990.
 فلسفة التراث العربي الإسلامي، رسالة علمية نال بها درجة الدكتوراه.

وصلات خارجية
 في معجم بابطين
 رعد عبد القادر: قصائد غير منشورة ومقالة في الخيال وتنظيمه (سعد هادي)

مراجع

خريجو جامعة بغداد
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 20
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 21
مسلمون باحثون عن الإسلام في القرن 20
مسلمون عراقيون
مواليد 1953
وفيات 1423 هـ
وفيات 2003
شعراء سامرائيون
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 20
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 21

رعد عبد القادر


Línea L puede referirse a:
 Otra forma de llamar a la línea K, un tipo de bus monohilo bidireccional descrito por las normas ISO.
 Línea L del Metro de Nueva York.
 Línea L del Metro de Los Ángeles. Closurada en 2023 y re-nombrada Línea A y otra sección en Línea E.
 Línea L de Autobuses Urbanos de Elche.
 Línea 4L del TRAM Metropolitano de Alicante
 Línea L del Metrocable de Medellín.

Línea L


حي النزهة هو حي يقع غرب مكة ويقع به أقدم المساجد القديمة والتي لها تاريخ قديم وعريق مثل مسجد الحواس، هو شارع لا يبعد كثيرا عن حي الزاهر ومنه يمكن الوصول إلى شارع يسمى الستين نتحدث عنه لاحقا وحي النزهة من الأحياء المشهورة في مكة المكرمة بكثرة المحلات التجارية منها محلات بيع وصيانة أجهزة الحاسب الآلي والأجهزة التقنية المكتبية الحديثة وكذلك المكتبات ومحلات التصوير النسائي وصالونات التجميل ومحلات بيع الزهور والحلويات بأنواعها يبعد هذا الحي عن الحرم مسافة 15 دقيقة تقريبا.

أحياء مكة المكرمة

النزهة (مكة)


Det sovjetiske mesterskab i ishockey 1947-48 var det andet sovjetiske mesterskab i ishockey for klubhold. Turneringen blev for første gang afviklet i ligaform med deltagelse af 25 hold. De 10 bedste hold var placeret i den bedste række, 1. gruppe, og spillede en dobbeltturnering alle-mod-alle, om mesterskabet. De øvrige 15 hold var placeret i 2. gruppe, der spillede om én oprykningsplads til 1. gruppe.

Mesterskabet blev vundet af CDKA Moskva, som dermed vandt titlen for første gang. Sølvmedaljerne gik til Spartak Moskva, mens de forsvarende mestre fra Dynamo Moskva måtte tage til takke med bronzemedaljerne. Dermed gik alle tre medaljesæt for anden sæson i træk til de tre Moskva-hold.

1. gruppe

Hold

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 10 hold fra fem byer i den vestligste del af landet.

Halvdelen af holdene kom fra hovedstaden Moskva. Fire af dem, CDKA, Dynamo, Spartak og VVS MVO, var den gengangere fra den første sæson, og de blev suppleret med Krylja Sovjetov Moskva, der repræsenterede den sovjetiske luftfartsindustri.

De øvrige deltagere var to hold fra Leningrad, Dynamo og Dzerzjinets, samt tre hold fra de baltiske republikker, Dynamo Tallinn fra Estiske SSR, Dinamo Riga fra Lettiske SSR og Spartak Kaunas fra Litauiske SSR. Af disse hold var de tre Dynamo-hold gengangere fra den foregående sæson, mens Spartak Kaunas havde overtaget Kaunas' byholds plads i turneringen. Til genæld var Dzerzjinets Leningrad debutanter.

Stillinger og resultater

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 10 hold, som spillede en dobbeltturnering alle-mod-alle.

Spartak Kaunas blev erstattet af Dzerzjinets Tjeljabinsk, som rykkede op fra 2. gruppe.

Medaljevindere

De tre medaljevindende hold bestod af nedenstående spillere.

Topscorere

All star-hold

2. gruppe

Hold

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 15 hold, der spillede om én oprykningsplads til 1. gruppe.

Stillinger og resultater

Turneringen havde deltagelse af 15 hold, der var opdelt i to geografiske zoner med 7 eller 8 hold. I hver zone spillede holdene en dobbeltturnering alle-mod-alle om to pladser i finalrunden.

Central zone

Øst-zone

Finalrunde

Finalerunden havde deltagelse af de to bedste hold fra hver zone i 2. gruppe, og den blev spillet i Molotov i perioden 10. - 15. marts 1948. De fire hold spillede en enkeltturnering alle-mod-alle om én oprykningplads til 1. gruppe.

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
Hockey Archives - Championnat d'URSS 1947/48
Conway's Russian Hockey Blog - 1947-48: Bobrov arrives
VK - Чемпионат СССР 1947-48
Чемпионат - Наша история. Часть 2. 1947-1948
Звезды русского хоккея - II чемпионат СССР
EuroHockey - Soviet League 1947-48

Noter

1947-48
Ishockey i 1947
Ishockey i 1948

Sovjetisk mesterskab i ishockey 1947-48


Karl Friedrich Schultz, également Carl Friedrich Schultz (né le  à Canow et mort le  à Neubrandenbourg) est un médecin et botaniste allemand. Son abréviation d'auteur botanique est "Schultz".

Biographie
Karl Friedrich Schultz étudie à l'école des sciences de Neubrandenbourg, travaille d'abord comme pharmacien à Potsdam, puis étudie la médecine et obtient son doctorat à Halle en 1791. Il travaille ensuite comme médecin généraliste à Stargard et à Neubrandenbourg. Il est nommé Hofrat et est le premier à décrire de nombreux taxons botaniques tels que la mousse de tourbe Campylopus pyriformis, la mousse de tourbe torsadée Sphagnum contortum et la mousse à feuilles Barbula hornschuchiana, actuellement connue sous le nom de  (Schultz) R.H.Zander.

Le 6 janvier 1802, Schultz devient membre honoraire de la Société des sciences naturelles du Mecklembourg et le 1er janvier 1820, sous la présidence de Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, il est admis comme membre de l'Académie allemande impériale léopoldino-carolinienne des scientifiques naturels  sous le numéro de matricule 1159, avec le surnom académique de Timmius

Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck nomme en son honneur le genre végétal Schultzia de la famille des plantes de la famille des acanthes en 1823 (ceci est maintenant considéré comme un synonyme de Herpetacanthus Nees. Ce nom est créé par Nees lui-même comme nom de substitution parce qu'il a négligé l'homonyme Schultzia Sprengel de la famille des ombellifères, que Nees a déjà décrite en 1813, et donc avant lui. Dès 1808 Rafinesque a établi un genre Schutzia pour un genre de la famille des gentianes, mais ce nom est supprimé par l'ICBN).

Il lègue son herbier à l'Université de Rostock.

Il est marié et a deux fils.

Publications
 Prodromus florae stargardiensis: continens plantas in Ducatu Megapolitano-Stargardiensi S. Strelitzensi sponte provenientes. C.F.E. Spaethen, Berlin 1806 (Digitalisat)
 Prodromi florae stargardiensis supplementum primum: adjectis observationibus. Neubrandenburg 1819 (Digitalisat)

Bibliographie
 Jan-Peter Frahm & Jens Eggers: Lexikon deutschsprachiger Bryologen, 2001, S. 475 (Digitalisat)
 Carl Friedrich Schultz. In: Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen, 15, 1837, 2. Theil, Weimar 1839, S. 662–663 Digitalisat

Liens externes

Références

Botaniste allemand du XIXe siècle
Botaniste allemand du XVIIIe siècle
Médecin allemand du XIXe siècle
Médecin allemand du XVIIIe siècle
Bryologiste
Mycologue
Naissance en avril 1766
Naissance en Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale
Naissance dans le duché de Mecklembourg-Strelitz
Décès en juin 1837
Décès à Neubrandenbourg
Décès dans le grand-duché de Mecklembourg-Strelitz
Décès à 71 ans

Karl Friedrich Schultz


فصول اجتماعية كتاب للشيخ علي الطنطاوي، وقد صدر هذا الكتاب سنة 2002 بعد وفاته بثلاث سنوات، حيث جمع مادّتَه ورتبه حفيدُه مجاهد مأمون ديرانية، ويقع في 310 صفحات من القَطْع المتوسط (14×21). وهو يضم أربعين مقالة، منها ما كان في الأصل مقالة نُشرت في الخمسينيات أو الستينيات في بعض صحف الشام ولم تعرف طريقها إلى أيٍّ من كتب المؤلف التي نُشرت في حياته، ومنها ما كان حديثاً أُذيع من إذاعة دمشق قديماً أو من إذاعة السعودية في السنوات اللاحقة، خلال الستينيات والسبعينيات، وكل ذلك مما لم يُنشر من قبل.

نبذة
مقالات هذا الكتاب تشبه تلك التي يضمها كتاب «مع الناس»، حتى ليكاد يكون تكملة له وملحقاً به، وهي كلها من المقالات النافعة التي أراد بها مؤلفها صلاح حياة الناس وصلاح مجتمعهم؛ من قضايا الأسرة والتربية وعلاقة الآباء بالأبناء والأزواج بالزوجات: «في تربية الأولاد»، و«كيف ربيت بناتي»، و«حقوق الزوجين»، و«قصة طلاق»، و«الطلاق ليس لهواً»، و«من حديث الرجال والنسوان»... ومشكلات الشبان والشابات: «في الحب والزواج»، و«تيسير الزواج»، و«مشكلة الشباب»، و«آراء رجعية لكاتب رجعي»... ومشكلة المرأة: «دفاع عن المرأة»، و«المرأة الشرقية»، و«المساواة بين المرأة والرجل»... والمشكلات والآفات الاجتماعية الفاشية بين الناس: «الضيافة»، و«الهدية»، و«كل شيء بالتقسيط»، و«بين التبذير والتقتير»، و«ارحمونا من هذا الضجيج»... والمشكلات النفسية والسلوكية التي يعاني منها بعض الناس: «عوّد نفسك الخير»، و«بدِّل عاداتك نحو الأفضل»، و«بحث في الأعصاب»، و«ما هي السعادة؟»، و«مرضى الوهم»... ونصائح عامة فيها نفع وفيها خير: «حديث في الرياضة»، و«بين الوظيفة والتجارة»، و«سبحان مقسِّم الأرزاق».

المراجع

كتب 2002
كتب علي الطنطاوي

فصول اجتماعية