Pully () is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lavaux-Oron. It is one of the eastern suburbs of the city of Lausanne, located on the shores of Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) and at the foot of the vineyards of Lavaux on the road to Vevey and Montreux.

History
Pully is first mentioned in 994 as Pulliacum.

Prehistory
In 1826 a neolithic cemetery with about 30 graves was uncovered at Pierra-Portray.  However, the artifacts were not fully preserved and only one flint blade and a soapstone fragment still exist.  Near Pierra-Portray, along the Chemin de Chamblandes, Albert Naef examined 23 tombs from 1901 to 1910.  These tombs belonging to a similar set of tombs which were sporadically excavated and recorded between 1880 and 1993.  The local rectangular graves consisted of boxes assembled from four vertical slabs of about  in length, with a fifth plate that served as a lid.  The dead were lying on their left side with their legs drawn up to the chest and the head pointed to the east.  The largest find of stone box graves in Pully was the cemetery at Chamblandes.  Due to the number of finds at Chamblandes, all similar cist or stone box graves in the surrounding area came to be known as Chamblandes type graves.  The cemetery of Chamblandes extends over a length of about a hundred meters (yards) and included 76 graves and over 100 skeletons.  This Middle Neolithic (4300-3900 BC) graveyard included as grave goods; ocher, various commodities (polished stone ax) and jewelry (wild boar tusks, pendants made of shells, coral and lignite).  Two collars, one needle, a dagger and a bronze knife-blade hatchet are attributed to an early Bronze Age grave.  In 1992 a cremation grave was discovered that dated from the Late Bronze Age.

Roman villa
In the 1970s, while working on foundation of a terrace of the Le Prieuré building, the corner of a large Roman era villa was discovered.  The villa dates from the period between the second half of the 1st century and 4th century AD.  The accompanying small thermal baths, a monumental pool and several walls were already known from earlier excavations.  The heart of the east wing of the villa is a multi-level, semi-circular pavilion.  The lower hall is decorated with, in situ preserved, wall paintings which represent a chariot race.  The painting dates from the first quarter of the 2nd century.  Finds from the 4th and 5th centuries show that the site was also, at least partially populated, during the late antiquity period.  Between the 5th and 6th century, the baths were converted into a Christian burial chapel with numerous burials.

Medieval Pully
During the Carolingian era the additional buildings were built around the burial chapel.  During the Early Middle Ages  (5th-7th century) a cemetery was operating at Les Déserts.

In the 10th century the royal family of Burgundy granted their vineyards at Pully to Payerne Priory.  The priory retained this land in Pully until 1536.  In 1079, Bishop Burkhard of Oltigen received some property from the Emperor in Pully.  This land had previously belonged to Rudolf of Swabia.  From then on, the Bishop of Lausanne possessed the jurisdiction right over the bailiwick of Pully.  The Bishop first granted the bailiwick to the Lords of Faucigny, then in 1276 to the de Thoire-Villars family.  Two officers, the Sautier or Weibel and the Seneschal, were responsible for the judiciary.  The Counts of Geneva, the Geneva-Lullin family, were the Seneschals until 1536 and were practically the rulers of Pully.  A number of other religious and secular leaders owned land or rights in the village.  Until 1555, the Counts of Gruyère were one of the largest landowners in the area.  In 1509, Bern and Fribourg mediated between the Count of Gruyere and the citizens of Pully.  The market buildings in Pully were used until at least 1558.

The municipality began to become a partly independent town in the 13th century and received its charter () in 1368.  The town was administered by a twelve-member council until 1719, when it became an eleven-member group.  The council was led by a knight banneret.

Early Modern and Modern Pully
In 1536, the town of Pully came under the administration of the cities of Bern and Lausanne.  Lausanne renounced their rights in 1717.  From  1536 until 1798 it belonged to the Bailiwick of Lausanne.  Then, from 1798 until 2006, it was in the district of Lausanne.  The Le Prieuré building was originally the priory court of the Priory of Payerne.  Under the Bernese it served as a wine cellar and vineyard house.

The original parish church was probably dedicated to St. Maurice starting in the 9th century.  Between the 14th and 16th century, it was rebuilt and consecrated to St. Germann.  It burned down in 2001 and was rebuilt again in 2004.  After the Reformation, the parish also included Paudex and Belmont, which became independent in 1897.  The parsonage was built between 1594 and rebuilt in 1723.  The church in Chamblandes dates from 1938, the one in La Rosiaz from 1953 and the Catholic Parish of St. Mauritius was created in 1954.

Geography

Pully has an area, , of  (depending on calculation method).  Of this area,  or 20.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 24.1% is forested.   Of the rest of the land,  or 56.1% is settled (buildings or roads),  or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and  or 0.2% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 37.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 13.2%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 4.4%.  Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.  Of the agricultural land, 13.2% is used for growing crops and 4.8% is pastures, while 2.6% is used for orchards or vine crops.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality was part of the Lausanne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Pully became part of the new district of Lavaux-Oron.

The municipality stretches from Lake Geneva to the Jorat and includes the peak of Monts-de-Pully at an elevation of .  It consists of the village section of Chamblandes, La Perraudettaz, Port, Rochettaz and La Rosiaz.

Climate
Pully has an average of 117.7 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives  of precipitation. The wettest month is May during which time Pully receives an average of  of rain or snow.  During this month there is precipitation for an average of 11.7 days. The driest month of the year is February with an average of  of precipitation over 8.5 days. The Köppen climate classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate).

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per pale Argent and Gules, overall a Grape-bunch counterchanged leaved Vert.

Demographics

Pully has a population () of .  , 27.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years (1999–2009) the population has changed at a rate of 6.8%.  It has changed at a rate of 7.3% due to migration and at a rate of -0.2% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (13,270 or 82.8%), with German being second most common (774 or 4.8%) and Italian being third (453 or 2.8%).  There are 3 people who speak Romansh.

Of the population in the municipality 2,669 or about 16.6% were born in Pully and lived there in 2000.  There were 5,190 or 32.4% who were born in the same canton, while 2,824 or 17.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 4,928 or 30.7% were born outside of Switzerland.

In  there were 106 live births to Swiss citizens and 40 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 157 deaths of Swiss citizens and 12 non-Swiss citizen deaths.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 51 while the foreign population increased by 28.  There were 9 Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland and 2 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 128 non-Swiss men and 147 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 71 and the non-Swiss population increased by 227 people.  This represents a population growth rate of 0.9%.

The age distribution, , in Pully is; 1,568 children or 9.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 1,814 teenagers or 10.6% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 1,608 people or 9.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  2,294 people or 13.4% are between 30 and 39, 2,571 people or 15.1% are between 40 and 49, and 2,205 people or 12.9% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 2,236 people or 13.1% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 1,610 people or 9.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 972 people or 5.7% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 201 people or 1.2% who are 90 and older.

, there were 5,999 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 7,763 married individuals, 1,110 widows or widowers and 1,162 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 7,539 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.1 persons per household.  There were 3,013 households that consist of only one person and 292 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 7,690 households that answered this question, 39.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 36 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 2,090 married couples without children, 1,829 married couples with children.  There were 439 single parents with a child or children.  There were 132 households that were made up of unrelated people and 151 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.

 there were 706 single family homes (or 37.4% of the total) out of a total of 1,888 inhabited buildings.  There were 823 multi-family buildings (43.6%), along with 274 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (14.5%) and 85 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.5%).  Of the single family homes 123 were built before 1919, while 21 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The greatest number of single family homes (249) were built between 1919 and 1945.  The most multi-family homes (185) were built between 1946 and 1960 and the next most (159) were built before 1919.  There were 30 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.

 there were 8,248 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 2,230.  There were 502 single room apartments and 2,241 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 7,348 apartments (89.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 738 apartments (8.9%) were seasonally occupied and 162 apartments (2.0%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 4 new units per 1000 residents.  The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.27%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Heritage sites of national significance
The Gardens of Villa Eupalinos and the Roman villa at Prieuré are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance.  The entire urban village of Pully is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 19.61% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the SVP (17.79%), the FDP (15.48%) and the Green Party (13.96%).  In the federal election, a total of 5,123 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 50.5%.

Economy
, Pully had an unemployment rate of 4.4%.  , there were 27 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector.  427 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 71 businesses in this sector.  4,287 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 565 businesses in this sector.  There were 7,822 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 47.2% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 3,961.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 21, of which 18 were in agriculture and 3 were in forestry or lumber production.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 399 of which 56 or (14.0%) were in manufacturing and 322 (80.7%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 3,541.  In the tertiary sector; 560 or 15.8% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 46 or 1.3% were in the movement and storage of goods, 160 or 4.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 154 or 4.3% were in the information industry, 325 or 9.2% were the insurance or financial industry, 936 or 26.4% were technical professionals or scientists, 438 or 12.4% were in education and 432 or 12.2% were in health care.

, there were 3,551 workers who commuted into the municipality and 6,070 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  About 1.3% of the workforce coming into Pully are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.1% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.  Of the working population, 28.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 53.9% used a private car.
Significant entities headquartered in Pully include:
ECOM Agroindustrial; Naftiran Intertrade  (commodities); Sandoz Family Foundation (philanthropy); Tetra Laval (packaging).

Transportation
Despite being a tiny town, Pully has 2 train stations, called  and .  This is because the train line leaving Lausanne toward the east splits in two, with one line heading northwards toward Bern and the other heading east toward the Simplon Tunnel, each passing through Pully.  Both stations are served by trains of the RER Vaud commuter rail network.

Religion
From the , 5,953 or 37.1% were Roman Catholic, while 5,730 or 35.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there were 310 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.93% of the population), there were 17 individuals (or about 0.11% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 449 individuals (or about 2.80% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 246 individuals (or about 1.53% of the population) who were Jewish, and 383 (or about 2.39% of the population) who were Islamic.  There were 43 individuals who were Buddhist, 25 individuals who were Hindu and 44 individuals who belonged to another church.  2,288 (or about 14.27% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 748 individuals (or about 4.67% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Pully about 5,457 or (34.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 4,353 or (27.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 4,353 who completed tertiary schooling, 45.6% were Swiss men, 31.2% were Swiss women, 12.9% were non-Swiss men and 10.3% were non-Swiss women.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 1,488 students in the Pully school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.  During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 665 children of which 232 children (34.9%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 748 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 728 students in those schools.  There were also 12 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.

, there were 1,597 students in Pully who came from another municipality, while 699 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Pully is home to the Bibliothèque communale library.  The library has () 35,969 books or other media, and loaned out 60,692 items in the same year.  It was open a total of 206 days with average of 28 hours per week during that year.

Collège Champittet, an international school, has its Pully campus in the commune.

Culture

Pully is home to some museums:
 The Centre Général Guisan. In 2009 it was visited by 1,323 visitors (the average in previous years was 1,482).
 Roman Villa of Pully
 Art Museum of Pully

It also has a theatre (Théâtre de l'Octogone) and a cinema (Cinéma city club).

Notable people

 René Auberjonois (1872–1957) a Swiss post-impressionist painter, lived in Pully 1929-1934
 Henri Guisan (1874–1960), General of the Swiss Army during WWII, lived in Pully until his death.
 Rodolphe Archibald Reiss (1875–1929), criminologist, lived in Pully in a house build for him by Alphonse Laverrière.
 Jeanne de Vietinghoff (1875–1926 in Pully), a Belgian writer, friend of the mother of Marguerite Yourcenar
 Émile-Robert Blanchet (1877–1943 in Pully), a French-speaking Swiss pianist and composer
 Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz (1878–1947), writer, lived in Pully until his death.
 Jascha Horenstein (1898–1973), an American orchestra conductor, lived in Pully from 1959 until his death
 Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927–2016), King of Thailand, lived in Pully on and off between 1933 and 1951.
 Asa Lanova (1933–2017 in Pully), a Swiss dancer and Suisse Romande author
 Édouard Chambost (1942–2009), lawyer and writer, lived in Pully
 Pierre du Bois de Dunilac (1943–2007 in Pully), writer, political scientist and humanist, lived in Pully
 François Hollande (born 1954), President of France 2012/2017, visited Pully on family holidays as a child.
 Luc Recordon (born 1955 in Pully), a Swiss politician
 Marianne Schmid Mast (born ca. 1975), is Professor of Organizational Behavior at the HEC Lausanne, lives in Pully
 Alexandra Nereïev (born 1976), a French painter, sculptor, jewelry-maker and writer. Lives in Pully

References

External links

Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Vaud

Pully


When Did You Leave Heaven is a studio album by Swedish singer Lisa Ekdahl. It was released in 1995 by BMG and by RCA records, and a special edition was released through Phantom Records.

Track listings

RCA
 "When Did You Leave Heaven"
 "But Not For Me"
 "Cry Me A River"
 "Love For Sale"
 "Lush Life"
 "You're Going to See a Lot of Me"
 "It was Just One of Those Things"
 "Boy Next Door"
 "I'm a Fool to Want You"
 "My Heart Belongs to Daddy"
 "Blame it on My Youth"

Phantom
 "When Did You Leave Heaven"
 "But Not for Me"
 "Cry Me a River"
 "Love for Sale"
 "Lush Life"
 "You're Gonna See a Lot of Me"
 "It's Oh So Quiet"*
 "It Was Just One of Those Things"
 "The Boy Next Door"
 "I'm a Fool to Want You"
 "My Heart Belongs to Daddy"
 "Blame It on My Youth"
 "It's Oh So Quiet"*
* denotes track not on standard edition

Charts

References

1997 albums
Lisa Ekdahl albums

When Did You Leave Heaven


Cazenovia College was a private college in Cazenovia, New York. Founded as the Genesee Seminary in 1824 and sponsored by the Methodist Church in 1894, the college adopted the name of Cazenovia Seminary. It was reorganized in 1942 after church sponsorship was withdrawn and was Cazenovia College for Women from 1961 to 1982, when the college became co-educational again. It closed on June 30, 2023 due to poor finances and other economic issues.

History

Cazenovia College began in 1824 as the Genesee Seminary and was the second Methodist seminary to be established in the United States. Between 1904 and 1931, it functioned as a secondary school for local young people, an arrangement that ended when Cazenovia Central High School was built. It was sponsored by the Methodist Church but was a non-sectarian institution. It was initially located in the old Madison County Courthouse. Cazenovia was co-educational from its foundation. The seminary was created at the instigation of George Peck and several other prominent clergymen in the area.  In 1839, the seminary initiated a three year course, as it was called, which was focused at the education of women.  The seminary also had a missionary course, and in 1843 Sophronia Farrington (class of 1828) went out as the first female missionary to Africa, under the auspices of the Young Men's Missionary Society of Boston. This was the earliest foreign mission established by the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Later the institution was known as Cazenovia Seminary. It was known as the Oneida and Genesee Conference Seminary, the Oneida Conference Seminary, and the Central New York Conference Seminary over the years. It did not officially adopt the name Cazenovia Seminary until 1894 but the name was at times used from its inception and is often used to refer to it at any time before it became a college.

In 1942 church sponsorship of Cazenovia was withdrawn and it was reorganized to include a junior college program as well as the prep school with the name of Cazenovia Junior College. It then became Cazenovia College for Women in 1961. In 1982 it returned to being co-educational and adopted its present name, Cazenovia College, although it was not recognized as a bachelor's degree-granting institution until 1988. In 2019 it began its first graduate program, a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.

In September 2022, after a failed attempt to refinance debt, the college defaulted on a $25 million bond payment owed to the Madison County Capital Resource Corporation. On December 7, 2022, it was announced that the school would permanently close, citing poor finances as the main reason. In April 2023, the entire campus was put up for sale by A&G Real Estate Partners. The final commencement occurring on May 13, 2023. In addition, there was an online-only session of summer classes ending June 25, 2023 with a final closure date of June 30, 2023. The final president of the college was David Bergh. The college's records are maintained by nearby Le Moyne College.

In July 2023 it was announced that the New York State Police would use the former campus as a temporary home of a state police training academy. The state police plan to use the site for the next two years while the campus is on the market to be sold.

Athletics
The Cazenovia athletic teams were called the Wildcats. The college was a member of the NCAA Division III ranks, primarily competing in the North Atlantic Conference (NAC) from 2020–21 until its closure. The Wildcats previously competed in the North Eastern Athletic Conference (now known as the United East Conference) from 2004 to 2020.

Cazenovia competed in 16 intercollegiate varsity sports. Men's sports included baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer and swimming & diving, while women's sports included basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming & diving and volleyball. There was also a co-ed eSports team. At various times, Cazenovia also had men's crew, equestrian, tennis and volleyball, as well as women's cheerleading, crew, equestrian and tennis teams, but they no longer existed at the time of the college's closure in 2023.

Notable alumni
 Lisle C. Carter – First President of the University of the District of Columbia (UDC)
 Carole Cole – CEO of King Cole Productions
 Lucinda L. Combs – First female physician to serve in China for the Women's Foreign Ministry Society
 Sophronia Farrington Cone – First female missionary to Africa
 Nathan Smith Davis – First editor of the Journal of the American Medical Association
 Wallace B. Douglas – Minnesota lawyer, judge, and state representative
 L. Fidelia Woolley Gillette – One of the first women to be ordained Universalist minister in the United States and the first woman ordained of any denomination in Canada
 Joseph B. Hamilton – Wisconsin lawyer, judge, and state senator
 Lewis Hartsough – Methodist minister and gospel song writer/composer
 Joseph E. Irish – Wisconsin clergyman and state senator
 William C. McDonald – Governor of New Mexico
 John Philip Newman – Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church; previously three times the Chaplain of the United States Senate
 John W. North – Pioneer statesman and founder of Riverside, California
 Daniel D. Pratt – United States Senator from Indiana
 Rodney S. Rose – Pastor, father of Bayonne Whipple
 Leland Stanford – Industrialist, Governor of California and U.S. Senator; founder of Stanford University
 James Wilson Seaton – American lawyer and legislator
 Harvey A. Truesdell – New York businessman and assemblyman
 Jimmy Van Heusen – American songwriter
 Daniel C. Van Norman – Canadian educator, clergyman, and school founder
 David F. Wilber – United States Representative from New York
 Barbara W. Woodlee – Former president of Kennebec Valley Community College, the first female president in both the state technical college and community college systems

References

External links

 Official athletics website
 The Bonnie Monroe Fashion Illustration Collection from Cazenovia College on New York Heritage Digital Collections

Universities and colleges in Madison County, New York
Educational institutions established in 1824
1824 establishments in New York (state)
Liberal arts colleges in New York (state)
Cazenovia, New York
Educational institutions disestablished in 2023
Defunct universities and colleges in New York (state)
Defunct private universities and colleges in New York (state)

Cazenovia College


إنت عمري أغنيّة من أغاني أم كلثوم، تأليف الشاعر أحمد شفيق كامل ألحان محمد عبد الوهاب وسميت هذه الأغنية لقاء السحاب لأنها كانت أول تعاون فني بين أم كلثوم ومحمد عبد الوهاب. وهي من مقام الكرد. غنى العديد من المغنيين والمغنيات المشاهير هذه الأغنية ومنهم آمال ماهر وسريت حداد.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الكلمات باللغة العربية
 أم كلثوم - إنت عمري
 آمال ماهر - إنت عمري
 سريت حداد - إنت عمري
 الكلمات باللغة الإنجليزية على Shira.net

أغان مصرية
أغاني 1946
أغاني 1964
أغاني أم كلثوم

إنت عمري (أغنية)


Porsche 911 GT2, Alman otomobil üreticisi Porsche tarafından üretilmiş, iki kişilik spor otomobil. Porsche 911 Turbo'nun tam bir yarış otomobiline daha yakın, ancak hala sokakta kullanılabilecek bir sürümü olması için geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilmiş motoru, süspansiyonu ve frenleriyle 911 Turbo'ya göre daha radikal bir araçtır. Araç, lüks kabul edilen parçaların (yedek lastik, arka koltuklar, elektrikli camlar) çıkarılması ve mevcut parçaların (kapılar, kaput, koltuklar) daha hafifleriyle değiştirilmesi sonucu 911 Turbo'dan ve GT3'den daha hafif olmayı başarmıştır.

993 GT2

993 jenerasyonu baz alınan GT2, gerçekte uluslararası otomobil yarışlarında bulunan GT2 kategorisinde yarışacak araçların homologasyonunu sağlamak için üretilmişti. Araçta yarış lastiklerini örtebilmek için genişletilmiş çamurluklar ve kenarlarında hava girişleri bulunan, yeni ve büyük bir arka kanat kullanılmıştır. Orijinal 3.3lt motor 430 hp güç üretirken, 3.6lt Turbo 6 silindir boksör motorun 1998'de kullanıma sokulmasıyla 450 hp güce ulaşılmıştır.

911 GT2'nin yarış sürümü uluslararası yarışmalarda başarılıydı. 1996 ve 1997 Le Mans 24 Saat yarışlarında kendi sınıfının galibi oldu.

911 GT2 Evo isimli daha da hızlı bir sürümü da üretildi.
1997 Daytona 24 Saat GTS-1 ve 1999 Sebring 12 Saat yarışlarında GTS sınıfının galibi olmuştur.

(993 GT2 GTS-2, 993 GT2 Evo GTS-1 Klansmanında yarışmıştır) 600 hp'lik 3.6 litre düz-6 silindirli motor kullanılan bu versiyon, daha sonra özel olarak GT1 sınıfı için tasarlanan (993 GT1) 911 GT1 yüzünden kısa ömürlü oldu.

993 GT1 ve daha sonra geliştirilen 911 GT1

996 GT2

Porsche'nin yeni 996 neslinin geliştirilmesiyle, 993 GT2'nin üretimi askıya alındı ve 996 GT2 tasarlanmaya başlandı. Ancak, 993 GT2'nin tersine 996 GT2, GT yarışlarındaki kuralların doğal havalandırmalı (turbo olmayan) araçlar lehine değişmesiyle pistlerde kendine yer bulamadı. Porsche kurallar dolayısıyla pist yarışlarında 996 GT2 yerine 911 GT3'e öncelik tanıdı.

Ancak bu durum Porsche'yi yüksek performanslı, yarış araçlarına yakın fakat yol kullanımına uygun bir 911 Turbo geliştirmekten alıkoymadı. 996 Turbo'nun 3.6 litre düz 6 silindirli motoru ilk etapta %10'luk bir güç artışıyla 420 hp'den 462 hp'ye çıkarıldı. Bu motor sonraki aşamalarda 483 hp güce ulaştı. Araçta geniş çamurluklar, daha aerodinamik bir burun ve daha geniş arka kanat kullanılarak yere basma kuvveti arttırıldı.

Porsche'nin bir yarış GT2'si geliştirmemiş olmasına karşın, birçok Avrupa takımı kendi GT2 bazlı modellerini geliştirdi. Belçikalı PSI Motorsports'un 911 GT2-R (veya 911 Bi-Turbo) ve Almanya'daki A-Level Engineering'in modelleri anılmaya değerdir.

997 GT2

Porsche 997 serisinin GT2 sürümü, Nürnburgring pistinde deneme sürüşlerinde gözlenmiştir. Araçta 997 Turbo ile benzer bir şasi vardır, ancak farklı bir arka kanat ve radyatörler için ekstra hava girişleri vardır. Ortalıkta henüz resmi bir açıklama olmamasına karşın Car and Driver otomobil dergisi, 997 GT2'nin 525 hp güce sahip olacağını iddia etmiştir. Bu iddiasını 996 GT2'nin aynı kasa Turbo'dan 51 hp güçlü olmasına dayandırmıştır.

2007 yazında piyasaya çıkan 997 GT2, 6500 devirde 530 beygir güç ile daha önceki 911 Turbo'dan 50 beygir daha güçlüdür. 911 ailesinin en hızlı modeli olan GT2'de eski Turbo'da kullanılan 3.6 litrelik 6 silindirli boksör motor kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca GT2, 1440 kg ağırlığı ile 911 Turbo'dan 145 kg daha hafiftir. Güç ve ağırlıktaki iyileştirmeler sonucu ton başına 368 BG güce sahip olan GT2'nin torku 2200-4500 devir/dakika arasında 680 Nm olmuştur. 0–100 km/sa hızlanmasını 3.7, 0-160'ı ise 7.4 saniyede tamamlayan GT2 maksimum 329 km/sa hıza sahiptir. 100 km'de 12.5 litre olarak belirlenen yakıt tüketimi ise sınıfındaki araçlara göre çok düşüktür.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Porsche resmi web sitesi
 Resmi sitedeki 911 modelleri
  GT2 Fotoğrafları

911 GT2

Porsche 911 GT2


Remo Forrer (Hemberg, Cantão de São Galo; 5 de Setembro de 2001) é um cantor suíço. Em 2020, venceu a terceira temporada do programa de canto The Voice da Suíça. Representará a Suíça no Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2023, em Liverpool.

Carreira

2019–2022: The Voice Suíça and I Can See Your Voice
Em Novembro de 2019, Forrer fez a audição para a 3.ª temporada do The Voice da com a canção «Someone You Loved» de Lewis Capaldi. Recebeu a confiança dos quatro treinadores na prova cega e juntou-se à equipa de Noah Veraguth, e acabou por vencer aquela temporada do programa a 6 de Abril de 2020. Forrer também participou no show de talentos «I Can See Your Voice», a versão alemã do programa sul-coreano «Cantor ou Impostor?».

2023: Festival Eurovisão da Canção
A 20 de Fevereiro de 2023, Remo Forrer foi anunciado como representante da Suíça no Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2023 pela rádio e televisão helvética SRG SSR. A canção do concorrente, «Watergun», foi lançada a 7 de Março.

Vida pessoal
Remo Forrer nasceu e vive em Hemberg, no cantão de São Galo. Desde a infância que se interessa por música, o que o levou a aprender a tocar flauta, acordeão e, mais tarde, piano, que aprendeu a tocar de ouvido. Fez um estágio como especialista de retalho numa loja de artigos desportivos.

Ver também
Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2023

Suíça no Festival Eurovisão da Canção
Participantes do Festival Eurovisão da Canção
Cantores da Suíça
Músicos da Suíça

Remo Forrer


Thomas Neill (ou Neel et Neal(e)) est un nom pouvant désigner:

 (mort en 1410), homme politique anglais
Thomas Hewson Neill (1826-1885), général américain de la guerre de Sécession
 (1856-1937), administrateur d'assurance britannique
 (1867-1949), joueur néo-zélandais de cricket
Thomas Neale (1902-1977), aventurier et écrivain néo-zélandais
Thomas Neal (1914-1972), acteur américain
 (1919-1980), joueur amériain de baseball
 (1930-1996), joueur écossais de football
Thomas Neill (né en 2002), nageur olympique australien

Voir aussi

Neill, Thomas

Thomas Neill


Vilhelm Buhl er en dansk portrætfilm om den danske politiker af samme navn fra 1957 instrueret af Nicolai Lichtenberg.

Handling
Filmen viser optagelser af den forhenværende statsminister i hjemmet på Amagerbrogade i august 1952, hvor han interviewes af højskoleforstander K.B. Andersen, samt optagelser fra Buhls sommerhus i Søllerød i september 1952, og foran Christiansborg i maj 1954, hvor han møder Statsminister Hans Hedtoft og udenrigsminister H.C. Hansen.

Medvirkende

 K. B. Andersen
 Vilhelm Buhl
 Hans Hedtoft

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1957

Vilhelm Buhl (dokumentarfilm)


Elisa Woinowsky (* 29. November 1993) ist eine deutsche Volleyballspielerin.

Karriere
Woinowsky begann ihre Karriere im Nachwuchs des Köpenicker SC. 2011 wurde sie in die erste Mannschaft aufgenommen. Sie spielte in der Saison 2011/12 viermal in der Bundesliga. 2012 wechselte sie in die zweite Mannschaft in die Regionalliga Nordost.

Weblinks
 Elisa Woinowsky, scoresway.com (abgerufen am 19. April 2017)

Einzelnachweise

Volleyballspieler (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1993
Frau

Elisa Woinowsky


Zacatecas er fylki í mið-Mexíkó. Það er 75.284 km2 að flatarmáli og eru íbúar um 1,6 milljónir (2020).
Meðalhæð í fylkinu er 2230 metrar yfir sjávarmáli og landslag einkennist af hásléttum og fjöllum. Málmvinnsla er mikilvæg í Zacatecas og aðallega silfur. Nafn fylkisins kemur úr nahúatl og þýðir þar sem nægt gras finnst og vísar í höfuðborgina, Zacatecas. Þar var ein stærsta orrustan í mexíkóska sjálfstæðisstríðinu.

Fylki Mexíkó

Zacatecas


Le Melos Ensemble est un ensemble de musique de chambre britannique fondé en 1950.

Historique
Le Melos Ensemble est fondé en 1950 autour de l'altiste Cecil Aronowitz et du clarinettiste Gervase de Peyer. C'est un ensemble de musique de chambre à géométrie variable, évoluant entre quatre et douze musiciens.

En 1972, le départ de quatre musiciens conduit à une cessation provisoire d'activité, mais en 1974, l'ensemble se reconstitue autour d'un octuor.

Membres
Parmi les membres de l'ensemble, ont figuré ou figurent :

 premier violon :  (1956-1972) ; Hugh Maguire (depuis 1974)
 second violon :  (1950-1972) ; Nicholas Ward (depuis 1977)
 alto : Cecil Aronowitz (1950-1978) ; Patrick Ireland
 violoncelle :
 contrebasse :
 clarinette : Gervase de Peyer, Thea King (1974-1993)
 cor :
 basson : William Waterhouse (depuis 1959)
 harpe : Osian Ellis
 piano :  ; Gwenneth Pryor.

Créations
Le Melos Ensemble est le créateur de plusieurs œuvres, de Benjamin Britten (parties solistes du War Requiem, 1962), Harrison Birtwistle (Tragoedia, 1965), Alun Hoddinott (Sextuor, 1960), Gordon Jacob (Suite pour basson et quatuor à cordes, 1959) ou Peter Maxwell Davies (Seven in nomine, 1965) notamment.

Références

Bibliographie

 .

Liens externes

Ensemble de musique de chambre
Ensemble de musique contemporaine
Ensemble britannique de musique classique
Formation de musique classique fondée dans les années 1950

Melos Ensemble


Leandro Vieira (født 3. april 1979) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Leandro Vieira


The Danny Thomas Show (titled Make Room for Daddy for its first three seasons) is an American sitcom that ran from 1953 to 1957 on ABC and from 1957 to 1964 on CBS. Starring Danny Thomas as a successful night club entertainer, the show focused on his relationship with his family, yet went through a number of significant changes in cast and characters during the course of its run. Episodes regularly featured music by Thomas, guest stars and occasionally other cast members as part of the plot.

In March 1953, Thomas first signed the contract for the show with ABC and chose Desilu Studios to film it using its three-camera method. Two proposed titles during pre-production were The Children's Hour and Here Comes Daddy.

Synopsis

Thomas played the role of Danny Williams, a successful comedian and nightclub entertainer at the Copa Club, based on the iconic New York City nightclub the Copacabana. In the show's first iteration as Make Room for Daddy, Jean Hagen played Thomas' serious and loving wife Margaret. Their daughter Terry was played by Sherry Jackson and their son Rusty by Rusty Hamer. The show's premise involved Danny rarely having time to spend with his family and Margaret having to deal with the children virtually on her own. She often felt neglected by Danny, and on several occasions felt like leaving him. Margaret was a society woman and strict with the children, but loved her family.

Louise Beavers made several appearances during this era as the Williams' maid, Louise Evans, and often was at odds with Danny and sided with Margaret in most of the couple's arguments. Nana Bryant often appeared as Margaret's kind mother, of whom Danny and the children were fond, but Margaret, who had been raised by her aunt and uncle because of her mother often being away on stage tours, was not as warm to her mother. (Bryant died in late 1955, and rather than the character being recast, she simply disappeared. When Louise Beavers became ill in 1955, Amanda Randolph assumed the role of Louise.)

Cast

 Danny Thomas as Danny Williams
 Jean Hagen as Margaret Williams (1953–1956)
 Marjorie Lord as Kathy "Clancey" O'Hara Williams (1957–1964)
 Rusty Hamer as Rusty Williams
 Angela Cartwright as Linda Williams (1957–1964)
 Sherry Jackson as Terry Williams (1953–1958)
 Penney Parker as Terry Williams (1959–1960)
 Louise Beavers as Louise (1953–1955)
 Amanda Randolph as Louise (1955–1964)

Supporting

The supporting cast included:
 Sid Melton as Charlie Halper
 Pat Carroll as Bunny Halper (1961–1964)
 Sheldon Leonard as Phil Brokaw (1957–1961)
 Ben Lessy as Benny (1953–1959)
 Mary Wickes as Liz O'Neal (1955–1957)
 Pat Harrington Jr. as Pat Hannigan (1959–1960)
 Jesse White as Jesse Leeds (1953–1957)

Notable guest stars
Hans Conried had nineteen guest appearances as Danny's eccentric Lebanese "Uncle Tonoose". (In real life, Thomas was Lebanese, Conried was not.) Other frequent guests included Bill Dana as José Jiménez, Annette Funicello as an Italian exchange student named Gina Manelli, and Thomas' protégée Italian teenaged singer Piccola Pupa. Other notable guest stars included band leader and musician Harry James, who appeared in the episode "The Trumpet Player", child pianist Ginny Tiu playing Li Chow in "The Chinese Doll" and Jimmy Durante, who appeared as himself in the episode "Danny and Durante". Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz appeared in one episode together as their characters from I Love Lucy, and appearing as themselves in various episodes were Bob Hope, Jack Benny, Milton Berle, Max Baer, Sammy Davis Jr., Dinah Shore, and Dean Martin. Tony Bennett made his TV debut in 1957 as Danny's singing cousin Stephen from Toledo, and Paul Anka played a young up-and-coming singer, as did Bobby Rydell. Zsa Zsa Gabor played a nightclub performer. Tennessee Ernie Ford portrayed a singer named Kentucky Cal. Brenda Lee plays Danny's maid, whom he hires as a singer.

Episodes

Background and production
For its first four years, Make Room For Daddy on ABC (retitled The Danny Thomas Show ahead of its fourth season) garnered decent ratings, but failed to make the list of the top 30 programs. Shortly after the third season finished filming, Jean Hagen left the show over dissatisfaction with her role and frequent clashes with Danny Thomas. Thomas was upset with her for leaving, and felt the show would not last without her. However, he decided to push on. At the start of the fourth season, both Thomas and producer Sheldon Leonard were faced with a serious dilemma—how to explain Hagen's absence. To have "Danny" and "Margaret" divorce in that era would have been unacceptable to television audiences, so it was explained that Margaret had died suddenly off-screen. It was a risky move because until this time, no character on a TV situation comedy had died.

Danny was now a widower juggling a performing career while raising two children on his own. With the absence of Jean Hagen, character actress-comedienne Mary Wickes (who had worked with Thomas and singer-actress Doris Day in the 1952 Warner Bros. musical film I'll See You in My Dreams) was cast in the recurring role of Liz O'Neill, Danny Williams's no-nonsense press agent. Wickes remained with the show until 1958. During the show's fourth season, it was Liz, along with Louise and Danny's friends, who often looked after the children while he was touring.  He decided to move them to a boarding school, but later relented and the family moved into a new apartment. Also in that year, Danny dated a few other women and nearly got engaged to a widowed singer until he found out she did not like children. By season's end, the ratings had suffered and it was decided that a wife and mother was needed to complete the family unit.

In a four-part story arc that began airing in April 1957, son Rusty fell ill with the measles and Danny hired Kathy O'Hara (Marjorie Lord), a young Irish nurse, to look after him. Kathy was a widow with a little girl (played by Lelani Sorenson). Danny and Kathy became fast friends and, not surprisingly, Danny quickly fell in love with her, as did the kids. In the season finale, the two became engaged. In a curious twist, ABC at this point canceled the series. In the spring of 1957, I Love Lucy, which had reigned as the top-rated show for almost all of its six-year run on CBS, was ending production. When CBS heard that ABC was cancelling the series, CBS picked it up as part of its 1957-58 schedule.

The Danny Thomas Show made its CBS debut on Monday, October 7, 1957, at 9:00 inheriting the time slot vacated by I Love Lucy. The fifth-season premiere episode, "Lose Me In Las Vegas", had Danny and Kathy already married and on their honeymoon. The Williams family moved into a larger brand-new apartment and, with the change of network, the producers also changed Kathy's daughter. Lelani Sorenson was dropped from the cast and replaced by Angela Cartwright as Linda. Linda then was adopted by Danny, and the show's ratings dramatically increased. At the end of its fifth season, The Danny Thomas Show posted its highest rating, ranking at No. 2. During this season, Amanda Randolph was sick and rarely appeared as Louise, who was said to be recovering from the flu, with Kathy doing most of the housework.

In the early part of the sixth season, Sherry Jackson left the show and the character of Terry was said to have gone to a girls school in Paris. Jackson commented on her close friendship with Jean Hagen and why she left the series, saying, "The major perk was Jean Hagen. I adored her. We had a great time. She and I were best buddies; she was my only friend from the Make Room for Daddy cast. What made me specifically want to leave the show? I had a five-year contract, Jean had a three-year contract. Jean was thoroughly fed up with the series and made it clear that she didn't want to come back. When she left, I was devastated. I didn't want to continue, either. I wanted to break my contract. They wouldn't let me leave, but gave me less to do; that's why I'm in fewer shows from ages 14–16."

In Season 7, the character of Terry was brought back, but recast with Penney Parker. Terry was featured in a seven-episode story arc that had her engaged and eventually married to Pat Hannigan (Pat Harrington, Jr.), a nightclub friend of Danny's. After the wedding, the Hannigans moved to California and Terry was rarely mentioned, never to be seen on the show again.

In the last two seasons, with Thomas and Lord tired of their roles, Danny and Kathy both regularly traveled, and for much of the tenth season they toured Europe (with a handful of episodes featuring location footage). Rusty and Linda were looked after by Danny's manager, Charlie Halper (Sid Melton) and his wife Bunny (Pat Carroll). During the 11th and final season, Thomas decided to retire from the show and the program ended in the spring of 1964, finishing as still one of the most popular television programs and ranking at number nine.

Music
The theme music was various versions (changing over the years) of the traditional Irish song, "Danny Boy".

Broadcast

Syndication

Reruns of the show (using the original title, "Make Room for Daddy") were aired weekdays on NBC from October 4, 1960, to March 26, 1965. The episodes shown were from season one through season nine. CBS aired primetime repeats April 19 through September 6, 1965, on Monday nights at 9:30 p.m (Eastern time). Subsequently, most of the CBS episodes were then syndicated in the fall of 1967 and offered to local stations. The first four seasons from ABC were not put into syndication.

From February 1, 1987 to 1991, the show's fifth through ninth seasons were shown on Nick at Nite. TV Land and GoodLife Television aired the majority of the episodes from the fourth season through the seventh season (and select episodes from seasons eight and nine).

Me-TV aired the show from Labor Day of 2012 to December 31, 2014.

In 2014, the series joined the weekday line up of Cozi TV, where it has as of 2021 stopped airing but did broadcast all the 1956–1964 episodes which includes the season after Jean Hagen left the show (1956–1957). Cozi-TV also added the final two seasons of the show (Seasons 10 and 11) that had not been shown in any package of reruns since 1965.

Episodes of the show can be seen on TVS Nostalgia Network.Com. Season 5 (only) is available on Hulu.

George Carlin referred to the reruns as "Daddy has had room made for".

Home media
On September 28, 2004, Questar released the complete fifth season on Region 1 DVD. The set includes two special episodes: the fourth-season finale, "Danny's Proposal", and the pilot for The Andy Griffith Show.

The complete sixth season on DVD was released on January 22. 2008.  It was released by a different company than the one that had handled the fifth-season package, and contained uncut episodes with vintage second-run opening titles from the early 1960s NBC network daytime reruns.

Several of the early episodes with Jean Hagen can be purchased on discount DVDs, as these episodes have entered public domain because of lapsed copyright.

Media information

Spinoff and crossovers
The series played a role in the creation of another long-running sitcom, The Andy Griffith Show. In the seventh season, Danny Thomas is arrested by Sheriff Andy Taylor (Andy Griffith) and detained in the small town of Mayberry in an episode titled "Danny Meets Andy Griffith". The episode aired on February 15, 1960, and The Andy Griffith Show premiered later that year on October 3.

The series also crossed over to several other series, including The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour and The Joey Bishop Show.

Morey Amsterdam guest-starred as Buddy Sorrell of The Dick Van Dyke Show in the episode "The Woman Behind the Jokes", season 11, episode 4.

Some episodes featured Bill Dana as José Jiménez, which led to the spin-off series The Bill Dana Show. Danny Thomas played himself in one episode.

Sequel

The show ended in 1964, but Danny Thomas, Marjorie Lord, Angela Cartwright, Rusty Hamer, Sherry Jackson, Amanda Randolph and Hans Conried returned in 1965 for a two-hour-long "reunion" special on NBC, The Danny Thomas TV Family Reunion, considered the first TV reunion show, and Make More Room for Daddy, which aired as an episode of The Danny Thomas Hour in November 1967. Shortly after filming the second special in 1967, Randolph died suddenly of a stroke at the age of 70. A CBS reunion special, Make Room for Granddaddy, was aired in 1969. The special did so well that it was picked up as a series by CBS, but Thomas considered its assigned time slot to be too quiet and pulled the show.

ABC brought it back on a weekly basis in 1970, in Make Room for Granddaddy. For the series premiere, Sherry Jackson reprised her role of oldest daughter Terry. No mention was made of her husband Pat Hannigan. Instead, for this new version of the series, Terry's husband was named Bill, who was a soldier. In this episode, Terry left her son, six-year-old Michael (played by Michael Hughes), in the care of grandparents Danny and Kathy so she could join Bill, who was stationed overseas. In addition to Lord, Hamer and Cartwright, the only other returning regulars were Sid Melton as Charley Halper and Hans Conried as Uncle Tonoose. During that season, new characters were played by Stanley Myron Handelman and former football player Roosevelt Grier. Pat Carroll did not reprise her role of Bunny Halper and her character was never mentioned on this series. The show lasted only one year, producing 24 episodes; its cancellation came at a time when the networks were purging content favoring older, rural and other less affluent viewers after the loss of a half-hour of daily program time in 1971. According to Lord, the series faced many obstacles, including the unprofessionalism and inexperience of the child actor Michael Hughes, the absence of Sheldon Leonard as producer/director to control Thomas and improve the quality of the scripts, and the fact that ABC switched the time slot of the show from Wednesday nights at 8:00 pm to Thursday nights at 9:00 pm. As a result, the ratings went from mediocre to poor.

Notes

References

External links

1953 American television series debuts
1964 American television series endings
1970 American television series debuts
1971 American television series endings
1950s American sitcoms
1960s American sitcoms
1970s American sitcoms
American Broadcasting Company original programming
Television series about families
Black-and-white American television shows
CBS original programming
English-language television shows
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series winners
Television shows set in New York City

The Danny Thomas Show


Lichtenau ist das Partnerdorf vom Ortsteil Biberau der Gemeinde Schleusegrund im Landkreis Hildburghausen in Thüringen.

Lage

Lichtenau liegt an der Schleuse, dicht oberhalb der Einmündung des Biberbachs auf dem östlichen Ufer. Die auch als Bibergrundstraße bezeichnete Kreisstraße K 523 führt in östlicher Richtung flussauf zu den Ortsteilen Engestein, Biberschlag, Tellerhammer und weiter nach Schnett.

Geschichte
1595/96 wurde das Dorf erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Den Ortsnamen erklärt man als (einstmals auffällige) Lichtung im Auwald der Schleuse.

Am 1. Juli 1950 wurden die bis dahin eigenständigen Gemeinden Biberschlag und Tellerhammer eingegliedert.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur

Weblinks

Ort im Landkreis Hildburghausen
Geographie (Schleusegrund)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Hildburghausen)
Ersterwähnung 1595

Lichtenau (Schleusegrund)


Olejníkov este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Sabinov din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 500 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Olejníkov este atestată documentar din 1454.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Olejníkov


الانتخاب الفردي هو نظام انتخابي ينتج عنه فوز مرشح واحد. ويعرف كذلك بـ الانتخاب الحر المباشر وأيضا انتخاب الأكثرية العددية وهي نظام قائم على الأغلبية العددية وآلية انتخابية للتمثيل النسبي تستخدم طريقة التصويت التراتبي لانتخاب مرشحين في دوائر متعددة المقاعد. أما الأصوات الفائضة عن الحاصل الانتخابي التي يحصل عليها مرشّح معيّن، فتُعطى للمرشحين الآخرين، وهو النوع السائد والفائز في سباق المنافسة على احتلال المقاعد.

مراجع

دوائر انتخابية

انتخاب فردي


Olaylar
 1680 - Pueblo Kızılderilileri, İspanyollarca işgal edilmiş olan Santa Fe'yi ele geçirdiler.
 1878 - Amerikan Barolar Birliği (ABA) kuruldu.
 1888 - William Seward Burroughs, ABD'de ilk başarılı toplama çıkarma makinesinin patentini aldı.
 1911 - Mona Lisa tablosu, Louvre Müzesi'nin bir çalışanı tarafından çalındı.
 1915 - İkinci Anafartalar Savaşı başladı.
 1922 - Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Ordu Komutanlarıyla Akşehir'de yaptığı son toplantıda, Büyük Taarruz emrini verdi.
 1940 - Sovyet Devrimi liderlerinden Leon Troçki, Meksika'da öldürüldü.
 1957 - Semiorka adıyla bilinen, günümüzde de hâlen kullanılan Sovyet füzesi R7'nin ilk başarılı uçuşu gerçekleşti.
 1959 - ABD Başkanı Dwight Eisenhower, Hawaii'yi ABD'nin ellinci eyaleti olarak ilan etti.
 1959 - Bağdat Paktı Konseyi'nin adı değişti. Paktın yeni adı, Merkezi Antlaşma Teşkilatı CENTO oldu.
 1959 - İstanbul'da yeniden düzenlenen Askeri Müze halka açıldı.
 1960 - Çanakkale Anıtı törenle açıldı.
 1964 - İstanbul Kuledibi'ndeki Eskiciler Çarşısı yandı; 167 dükkân ve 25 apartman kül oldu, 1000 kişi evsiz kaldı.
 1968 - Sovyetler Birliği askerlerinin Çekoslovakya'yı işgal etmesinin ardından, Romanya Devlet Başkanı Nicolae Ceauşescu, halkını benzer bir işgale karşı silahlanmaya çağırdı.
 1969 - Denis Michael Rohan adlı Avustralyalı bir Yahudi, Mescid-i Aksa'yı ateşe verdi.
 1969 - Fas'ın başkenti Rabat'ta İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı kuruldu.
 1983 - Filipinler'de muhalefet lideri Benigno Aquino Jr., Manila Uluslararası Hava Limanı'nda suikast sonucu öldürüldü.
 1986 - Kamerun'da Nyos volkanik gölünden çıkan zehirli gazlar yüzünden 1746 kişi öldü.
 1987 - Türk Eximbank kuruldu.
 1991 - Letonya, Sovyetler Birliği'nden bağımsızlığını ilan etti.
 2001 - Kızıl Haç, Tacikistan'daki açlık tehlikesine dikkat çekti.
 2001 - NATO, Makedonya'ya asker göndermeye karar verdi.
 2008 - Pakistan'ın başkenti İslamabad'ın 20 mil batısındaki bir silah fabrikasının önünde iki Taliban intihar bombacısı kendilerini havaya uçurdu; 59 kişi öldü, 70 kişi yaralandı.

Doğumlar
 1165 - II. Philippe, Fransa Kralı (ö. 1223)
 1567 - François de Sales, Fransız Piskopos ve Mistik (ö. 1622)
 1698 - Guarnerius, İtalyan keman yapımcısı (ö. 1744)
 1725 - Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Fransız ressam (ö. 1805)
 1765 - IV. William, 1830-1837 arası Birleşik Krallık ve Hannover kralı ve Kraliçe Victoria'nın amcası (ö. 1837)
 1789 - Augustin Louis Cauchy, Fransız matematikçi (ö. 1857)
 1798 - Jules Michelet, Fransız tarihçi (ö. 1874)
 1816 - Charles Frédéric Gerhardt, Fransız kimyager (ö. 1856)
 1858 - Rudolf, Avusturya veliaht prensi (ö. 1889)
 1872 - Aubrey Beardsley, İngiliz illüstratör ve yazar (ö. 1898)
 1879 - Henry Ainley, İngiliz sahne ve sinema oyuncusu (ö. 1945)
 1891 - Bugs Moran, Fransız asıllı Amerikalı mafya lideri (ö. 1957)
 1898 - Nurullah Ataç, Türk yazar (ö. 1957)
 1904 - Count Basie, Amerikalı caz piyanisti ve orkestra şefi (ö. 1984)
 1909 - Nikolay Bogolyubov, Sovyet bilim insanı (ö. 1992)
 1916 - Consuelo Velázquez, Meksikalı söz yazarı (ö. 2005)
 1917 - Leonid Hurwicz, Amerikalı ekonomist ve matematikçi (ö. 2008)
 1925 - Jorge Rafael Videla, Arjantinli asker, siyasetçi ve Arjantin Devlet Başkanı (ö. 2013)
 1926 - Can Yücel, Türk şair ve çevirmen (ö. 1999)
 1927 - Thomas S. Monson, İsa Mesih'in Son Zaman Azizler Kilisesi'nin 16. başkanı ve peygamberi (ö. 2018)
 1929 - Ahmed Kathrada, Güney Afrikalı politikacı (ö. 2017)
 1930 - Frank Perry, Amerikalı film yönetmeni (ö. 1995)
 1930 - Prenses Margaret, Birleşik Krallık Kraliçesi II. Elizabeth'in kızkardeşi (ö. 2002)
 1930 - Frank Perry, Amerikalı oyun ve film yönetmeni (ö. 1995)
 1933 - Barry Norman, Britanyalı film eleştirmeni, gazeteci ve Tv sunucusu (ö. 2017)
 1934 - İzzet Günay, Türk oyuncu
 1934 - John L. Hall, Amerikalı fizikçi ve Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahibi
 1935 - Adnan Şenses, Türk şarkıcı, bestekâr, söz yazarı ve sinema oyuncusu (ö. 2013)
 1936 - Wilt Chamberlain, Amerikalı basketbolcu (ö. 1999)
 1938 - Kenny Rogers, Amerikalı country ve country pop şarkıcısı, müzik yazarı ve aktör (ö. 2020)
 1938 - Vural Savaş, Türk hukukçu, Yargıtay Onursal Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı ve yazar
 1939 - Festus Mogae, Botsvanalı siyasetçi
 1939 - Clarence Williams III, Amerikalı oyuncu (ö. 2021)
 1943 - Clydie King, Amerikalı şarkıcı (ö. 2019)
 1943 - Perry Christie, Bahamalı eski sporcu ve siyasetçi
 1944 - Peter Weir, Avustralyalı film yönetmeni
 1950 - Patrick Juvet, İsviçreli şarkıcı ve model (ö. 2021)
 1952 - Alexandre Jevakhoff, Fransız bürokrat
 1952 - Joe Strummer, Britanyalı müzisyen, besteci ve söz yazarı (ö. 2002)
 1956 - Kim Cattrall, İngiliz asıllı Kanadalı oyuncu
 1957 - Tignous (Bernard Verlhac), Fransız karikatürist (ö. 2015)
 1961 - Stephen Hillenburg, Amerikalı oyuncu ve seslendirme sanatçısı (ö. 2018)
 1963 - VI. Muhammed, Fas kralı
 1963 - Nigel Pearson, İngiliz futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1967 - Charb, Fransız çizer, gazeteci ve çizgi film yapımcısı (ö. 2015)
 1967 - Carrie-Anne Moss, Kanadalı oyuncu
 1967 - Serj Tankian, Ermeni asıllı Lübnanlı müzisyen ve System of a Down grubunun solisti
 1970 - Cathy Weseluck, Kanadalı oyuncu ve yönetmen
 1970 - Ferda Anıl Yarkın, Türk şarkıcı
 1971 - Mamadou Diallo, Senegalli eski futbolcu
 1971 - Liam Howlett, İngiliz DJ ve Prodüktör
 1973 - Robert Malm, Togolu futbolcu
 1973 - Sergey Brin, Rus Yahudisi Amerikalı girişimci (Google şirketinin kurucusu)
 1979 - Kelis, Amerikalı R&B şarkıcısı ve söz yazarı
 1981 - Jarrod Lyle, Avustralyalı profesyonel gölfçüdür (ö. 2018)
 1984 - Alizée, Fransız şarkıcı
 1984 - Elvin Aliyev, Azeri futbolcu
 1986 - Usain Bolt, Jamaıkalı atlet
 1987 - Kura, Portekizli müzisyen
 1988 - Robert Lewandowski, Polonyalı millî futbolcu
 1988 - Kacey Musgraves, Amerikalı country müzik şarkıcısı ve söz yazarı
 1989 - Hayden Panettiere, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1989 - Judd Trump, İngiliz profesyonel snooker oyuncusu
 1989 - Aleix Vidal, İspanyol millî futbolcu
 1989 - Ena Sandra Causevic, Danimarkalı manken
 1990 - Bo Burnham, Amerikalı komedyen, müzisyen, yönetmen ve senarist
 1991 - Leandro Bacuna, Hollandalı futbolcu
 1992 - Bryce Dejean-Jones, Amerikalı basketbol oyuncusu (ö. 2016)
 1992 - Felipe Nasr, Brezilyalı yarış pilotu
 1993
Tuğçe Yolcu, Türk oyuncu
Halil İbrahim Pehlivan, Türk futbolcu
 1994
Jacqueline Emerson, Amerikalı oyuncu ve şarkıcı
Tonje Enkerud, Norveçli hentbol oyuncusu
Ablaye Sy, Moritanyalı futbolcu

Ölümler
 672 - Kōbun, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 39. imparatoru (d. 648)
 1132 - II. Baudouin, 1100-1118 yılları arasında ikinci Edessa Kontu ve 1118 - 21 Ağustos 1131 yılları arasında Kudüs Kralı (d. 1060)
 1271 - Alphonse de Poitiers, Poitiers ve Toulouse kontu (d. 1220)
 1534 - Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, 1521 yılında ise 44. Büyük Usta seçilerek Hospitalier şövalyelerin liderliği unvanı (d. 1464)
 1568 - Jean de Valette, Hospitalier Şövalyesi (d. 1494)
 1614 - Elizabeth Báthory, Macar seri katil (d. 1560)
 1762 - Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, İngiliz yazar (d. 1689)
 1836 - Claude-Louis Navier, Fransız fizikçi (d. 1785)
 1836 - Edward Turner Bennett, İngiliz zoolog ve yazar (d. 1799)
 1838 - Adelbert von Chamisso, Alman yazar (d. 1781)
 1845 - Vincent-Marie Viénot de Vaublanc, Fransız yazar ve siyasetçi (d. 1756)
 1849 - Moritz Daffinger, Avusturyalı ressam (d. 1790)
 1874 - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt, Belçika Başbakanı (d. 1794)
 1884 - Giuseppe De Nittis, İtalyan ressam (d. 1846)
 1940 - Lev Troçki, Rus devrimci (d. 1879)
 1943 - Henrik Pontoppidan, Danimarkalı yazar ve Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahibi (d. 1857)
 1943 - A. Merritt, American Sunday magazine editörü ve fantastik kurgu yazarı (d. 1884)
 1947 - Ettore Bugatti, İtalyan-Fransız otomobil üreticisi (d. 1881)
 1964 - Palmiro Togliatti, İtalyan siyaset adamı ve komünist önder (d. 1893)
 1979 - Giuseppe Meazza, İtalyan futbolcu (d. 1910)
 1983 - Benigno Aquino Jr., Filipinli siyasetçi ve Filipinler Muhalefet Lideri (d. 1932)
 1992 - Zühtü Müridoğlu, Türk heykeltıraş (d. 1906)
 1995 - Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Hint asıllı Amerikalı astrofizikçi (d. 1910)
 1995 - Guri Richter, Danimarkalı oyuncu (d. 1917)
 1997 - Yuri Nikulin, Rus sinema oyuncusu ve palyaço (d. 1921)
 2003 - John Coplans, İngiliz oyuncu (d. 1920)
 2004 - Xavier de La Chevalerie, Fransız büyükelçi (d. 1920)
 2005 - Robert Moog, Amerikalı elektronik mühendisi ve mucit (Moog Synthesizer'in mucidi ve geliştiricisi) (d. 1934)
 2013 - Lew Wood, Amerikalı gazeteci (d. 1929)
 2015 - Wang Dongxing, Çinli komünist politikacı (d. 1916)
 2015 - Daniel Rabinovich, Arjantinli müzisyen, komedyen ve yazar (d. 1943)
 2017 - Arturo Corcuera, Perulu şair (d. 1935)
 2017 - Réjean Ducharme, Kanadalı romancı ve oyun yazarı (d. 1941)
 2017 - Roberto Gottardi, İtalyan mimar (d. 1927)
 2017 - Bajram Rexhepi, Kosovalı siyasetçi (d. 1954)
 2018 - Otávio Frias Filho, Brezilyalı gazeteci ve haber editörü (d. 1957)
 2018 - Barbara Harris, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1935)
 2018 - Vesna Krmpotić, Hırvat kadın yazar ve çevirmen (d. 1932)
 2018 - Stefán Karl Stefánsson, İzlandalı aktör ve şarkıcı (d. 1975)
 2018 - Vicente Verdú, İspanyol gazeteci, yazar ve ekonomist (d. 1942)
 2018 - Villano III, Meksikalı profesyonel güreşçi (d. 1952)
 2019 - Celso Piña, Meksikalı şarkıcı-söz yazarı, besteci, aranjör ve akordeon sanatçısı (d. 1953)
 2020 - Muhammed bin Rihayem, Tunuslu millî futbolcu (d. 1951)
 2020 - Ken Robinson, İngiliz konuşmacı, eğitimci, danışman ve yazar (d. 1950)
 2020 - Tomasz Tomiak, Polonyalı kürekçi (d. 1967)
 2021 - Micki Grant, Amerikalı şarkıcı, aktris, oyun yazarı ve besteci (d. 1941)
 2021 - Karolina Kaczorowska, Eski Polonya First Lady'si ve eğitimci (d. 1930)
 2021 - Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, Lihtenştayn prensesi (d. 1940)
 2021 - Nicoletta Orsomando, İtalyan aktris, radyo ve televizyon sunucusu (d. 1929)
 2021 - Kalyan Singh, Hint siyasetçi (d. 1932)
 2022 - Vincent Gil, Avustralyalı aktör (1939)

Tatiller ve özel günler

Kaynakça

0821
21

21 Ağustos


صور الكواكب الثمانية والأربعين أو صُوَرُ الكَوَاكِبِ الثَّابِتَةِ هو كتاب في علم الفلك وضعه عبد الرحمن بن عمر الصوفي في القرن الرابع الهجري (القرن العاشر الميلادي)، وتابعه بعد ذلك ابنه الذي صنف أرجوزة لتسهيل حفظ الكوكبة وما بها من كواكب. يتحدث فيه مصنفه عن الكوكبات التي ترى في السماء، ويستدل بها الفلكيون في أرصادهم والبحارة في سفرهم. ويتحدث الكتاب عن الكوكبات التي تخيلها العرب القدماء والتي بلغ عددها 48 كوكبة، ويَصف أغلب الكتاب مواقع النجوم في الكوكبات ومقدار لمعانها (حيث كان القدماء يُصنفون النجوم ضمن ستة أقدار حسب لمعانها، وكانوا مضطرين لتقدير اللمعان بسبب عدم توفر أدوات قياس دقيقة كالمتوفرة حالياً) ولا يَذكر أسماء إلا القليل منها بينما يَعتمد في الإشارة إليها على ترقيمها في الغالب. ولكنه بالرغم من ذلك يَذكر في بعض المواضع سبب تسمية بعض النجوم ومكانتها عند العرب.

محتويات
يحوي الكتاب صوراً رسمها الصوفي لكل الكوكبات بالأشكال التي تخيلها العرب القدماء فيها، حيث يُبين موضع كل نجم في الأشكال المُتخيلة للكوكبات. وقد رسم الصوفي رسمين لكل كوكبة، حيث يُبينها الأول كما تُرى في السماء والثاني كما تُرى في الكرة السماوية (كرة تُرسم عليها كوكبات السماء كانت تُستخدم قديماً). وذلك لأن الكوكبات تكون معكوسة في الكرة، فرسمها الصوفي بالشكلين لعدم التضليل ولاستخدام الرسم الأول عند رصد الكوكبات في السماء والثاني عند استخدام الكرة لذلك.

صور

انظر أيضاً
 المجسطي
 عبد الرحمن الصوفي
 عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

 مخطوطة صور الكواكب الثمانية والأربعين في المكتبة الوطنية الفرنسية
 كتاب صور الكواكب الثابتة صوفي، عبد الرحمن بن عمر صوفى على موقع مكتبة قطر الوطنية
 كتاب «صور الكواكب» للصوفي تتبعه أقوال مأثورة و«كتاب عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات» للقزويني على موقع المكتبة الرقمية العالمية
 الأبراج نسخة لكتاب الصوفي على موقع المكتبة الرقمية العالمية
 شرح لأرجوزة الكواكب لابن الصوفي هي تلخيص لكتاب صور الكواكب الذي وضعه والده

964
أعمال علمية في عصر الخلافة العباسية
أعمال فلكية في الدولة العباسية
أعمال فلكية في العصر الذهبي للإسلام
عبد الرحمن الصوفي
فهارس فلكية للنجوم
كتب عربية في القرن 10
كتب عقد 960
كتب فلك عربية

صور الكواكب الثمانية والأربعين


Arlington House may refer to:

Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial
Arlington House (London) a hostel for the homeless in London, England, and one of the Rowton Houses
Arlington House, Margate, an eighteen-storey residential apartment block in Margate, Kent, England
Arlington House in London, the demolished home of Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington on the site of Buckingham Palace
Arlington House Publishers, a now-defunct American book publisher that published jazz discographies, as well as conservative, anti-communist titles
Arlington Beach House, one of the first hotels built in Saskatchewan and was one of the first buildings constructed along Last Mountain Lake
Arlington Historic House, a former plantation house near downtown Birmingham, Alabama called Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens

Arlington House


Alfredo Hurtado Franco (Madrid, 7 de diciembre de 1917- Madrid, 10 de noviembre de 1965) fue un niño actor —conocido con el sobrenombre de Pitusín— y posterior ayudante de dirección de cine español. Considerado el primer niño prodigio del cine español.

Biografía
Huérfano de padre desde muy pequeño, su carrera infantil fue impulsada por su madre Prudencia Franco. Con tan solo cuatro años empezó a frecuentar la Academia de Cinematografía de la calle Gran Vía de Madrid. Debutó en la gran pantalla a los siete, bajo el nombre artístico de Pitusín, con la película Los granujas, de Fernando Delgado, junto a Irene Alba. Seguirían quince títulos hasta alcanzar la mayoría de edad, el último de los cuales, Paloma de mis amores, se estrenó en 1936. Destacaron La medalla del torero (1925), de José Buchs, La revoltosa (1926), El lazarillo de Tormes (1925), ambas de Florián Rey, Malvaloca (1926), de Benito Perojo y Amapola (1926)

Con posterioridad a la Guerra Civil española, intervino en el rodaje de La Dolores (1940), con Concha Piquer, aunque no apareció en los títulos de crédito.

En su vida adulta se dedicó a labores de ayudante de dirección. Dirigió además tres títulos: Como la tierra (1954), Cancha vasca (1955) y Un abrigo a cuadros (1956).

Referencias
 Entrevista en la revista Mundo Gráfico de 31 de julio de 1929
Elegía a un niño prodigio, Diario ABC, 1 de diciembre de 1965
 Ficha en IMDb como actor
 en IMDb como ayudante de dirección

Actores infantiles de España
Actores de cine de España
Fallecidos por cáncer en España
Directores de cine de España
Actores de Madrid

Alfredo Hurtado


මහා විද්‍යාඥ ඇල්බට් අයිස්ටයින් විසින් මීට කලකට පෙර ගුරුත්වාකර්ෂණ තරංග පිලිබදව සෛද්ධ‍ාන්තිකව ඉදිරිපත් කලේය.නමුත් ඒවා එකල හදුනාගැනීමට නොහැකි විනි.නමුත් මෑතකදී විද්‍යාඥ කණ්ඩායමක් විසින් මෙම ගුරුත්වාකර්ෂණ තරංග හදුනාගත් බව අන්තර්ජාලීය මූලාශ්‍ර වල දක්නට ලැබුණි..මේ පිලිබදව දිර්ඝ විස්තරයක් ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපිඩියාවේ අන්තර්ගත වේ..10:15, 16 පෙබරවාරි 2016 (යූටීසී)

ගුරුත්වාකර්ෂණ තරංග


La Seconde Guerre mondiale à Wallis-et-Futuna est une période de nombreux bouleversements pour ce territoire sous protectorat français situé dans le Pacifique.

Ces îles ne sont pas le théâtre de combats, mais souffrent de l'isolement complet pendant dix-sept mois, du  au . Après la reddition de la France à l'Allemagne le , l'évêque Alexandre Poncet et le résident de France Léon Vrignaud font en effet le choix de rester fidèles au régime de Vichy, alors que toutes les autres possessions françaises en Océanie (Nouvelles-Hébrides, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Établissements français de l'Océanie) rejoignent la France libre ; les îles avoisinantes (Tonga, Samoa occidentales et américaines, Tokelau, îles Gilbert et Ellice) sont administrées par des puissances alliées. Le ravitaillement cesse et la lointaine Indochine française ne peut pas apporter de soutien. Une première reconquête de Wallis-et-Futuna est ordonnée par le général de Gaulle en , mais éventée auprès du résident, elle est reportée. L'avancée japonaise dans le Pacifique et l'entrée en guerre des États-Unis après l'attaque de Pearl Harbor le  changent la donne : la guerre du Pacifique éclate et Wallis devient un point stratégique pour les Américains face au Japon. La prise de Wallis est alors organisée conjointement par les Alliés.

Le , l'île de Wallis est investie par la France libre et l'armée américaine le lendemain. Les États-Unis y installent une base militaire. Au total, plus de  militaires américains sont présents à Wallis, doublant la population de l'île. De nombreuses infrastructures sont construites : aérodrome, routes, port, hôpital Les Américains apportent également avec eux de nombreux biens matériels et de l'argent : les Wallisiens découvrent la société de consommation, et les structures traditionnelles religieuses et coutumières sont fragilisées par ces changements. Les autorités françaises sont également en perte de prestige face à la puissance américaine. Les Américains ont d'abord une vision assez négative des Wallisiens, même si les rapports s'améliorent au fil du temps ; certaines femmes ont même des enfants de soldats américains, au grand dam de la mission catholique qui cherche à contrôler les mœurs des fidèles. À l'inverse, Futuna, beaucoup plus isolée, n'est pas occupée par les Américains et reste largement à l'écart de ces mutations. La population futunienne vit de l'agriculture vivrière face à la pénurie de produits de première nécessité.

En , l'intérêt stratégique de Wallis a diminué et les États-Unis commencent à rapatrier leurs troupes. En , seule une douzaine de soldats reste sur place : le rêve américain prend fin, laissant la société wallisienne bouleversée. Une crise économique débute, la population devant se remettre au travail dans les plantations. Les autorités politiques sont elles aussi très fragilisées et les années suivantes sont marquées par une forte instabilité. Un lieutenant américain tente même en 1946 de revendiquer l'annexion de Wallis par les États-Unis, avant le départ des dernières troupes. Pendant cette période, l'émigration des Wallisiens et des Futuniens vers la Nouvelle-Calédonie débute : ce phénomène s'accentue après-guerre et est à l'origine de l'implantation d'une importante communauté en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Le protectorat de Wallis-et-Futuna devient de moins en moins adapté aux nouvelles réalités du territoire, et après un référendum en 1959, Wallis-et-Futuna devient un territoire d'outre-mer en 1961.

Contexte géographique et historique

Organisation politique, économique et sociale

Les îles de Wallis et de Futuna (ainsi que l'île voisine d'Alofi) sont situées en Polynésie centrale, dans l'océan Pacifique. Elles comptent environ  à la fin des années 1930, dont  à Futuna. Converties au catholicisme par des missionnaires maristes français dans les années 1840, ces îles sont rassemblées sous la protection de la France dans le protectorat de Wallis-et-Futuna à partir de 1888. Trois pouvoirs sont en présence : avec l'administration française (dont la présence très réduite se limite à un résident de France et à son chancelier) et la puissante mission catholique, ces îles sont gouvernées par des rois coutumiers : le Lavelua à Uvea (Wallis), le Tu'i Sigave et le Tu'i Agaifo dans les deux royaumes de Futuna. Toutefois, de 1934 jusqu'à 1941, le royaume d'Uvea n'a plus de souverain et c'est le premier ministre coutumier () qui a le plus haut rôle dans la chefferie wallisienne. Futuna est plus isolée et plus indépendante de l'administration française.
Les habitants polynésiens locaux (qui représentent la très grande majorité de la population) vivent de la pêche et de l'agriculture vivrières dans un réseau d'échanges organisé autour du don et du contre-don, ponctué de grandes cérémonies coutumières. L'exportation de coprah représente l'unique activité commerciale des deux îles, mais elle s'effondre dans les années 1930 à cause d'un parasite. La présence européenne se limite au résident de France et sa famille, un chancelier, quelques marchands et plusieurs missionnaires.

Situation géographique
Les îles les plus proches sont les Tonga au sud (protectorat britannique de 1900 à 1970), les Fidji (colonie britannique de 1874 à 1970) au sud-ouest, les îles Ellice et îles Gilbert (protectorats britanniques de 1892 aux années 1970), actuels Tuvalu et Kiribati) au nord, Tokelau (protectorat britannique, inclus dans les îles Gilbert et Ellice en 1916) au nord-est, et les Samoa à l'est, divisées entre les Samoa allemandes (1900-1914), qui passent sous souveraineté néozélandaise en 1920, et les Samoa américaines (1899-aujourd'hui). Le protectorat français est donc entouré de possessions britanniques ou américaines. Le commerce du coprah avec les Fidji et d'autres territoires sous influence britannique est rompu dans les années 1930 et Wallis-et-Futuna se tourne davantage vers la Nouvelle-Calédonie. En 1935, la création du vicariat apostolique de Wallis-et-Futuna continue d'isoler le territoire du monde anglo-saxon et de le rapprocher de Nouméa.

Les possessions françaises les plus proches sont les Nouvelles-Hébrides (condominium franco-britannique de 1907 à 1980) et la Nouvelle-Calédonie, colonie conquise en 1853 et qui devient un territoire d'outre-mer en 1944. Les établissements français de l'Océanie (actuelle Polynésie française), colonie de 1880 à 1946, sont encore plus éloignés de Wallis-et-Futuna.

Wallis-et-Futuna, dernière terre française du Pacifique fidèle à Vichy
Le , la France et le Royaume-Uni déclarent la guerre à l'Allemagne, à la suite de l'invasion de la Pologne : c'est le début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Après plusieurs mois de « drôle de guerre », la bataille de France débute le  et tourne largement à l'avantage du Troisième Reich. Le maréchal Pétain devient président du conseil le  et appelle à cesser le combat, tandis que le général de Gaulle lance le  un appel à résister contre l'ennemi et crée, depuis le Royaume-Uni, la France libre.

Refus de la France libre

Après l'armistice signé entre la France et l'Allemagne le , les territoires français du Pacifique se rallient au général de Gaulle : les Nouvelles-Hébrides le , les établissements français de l'Océanie (EFO) le  et la Nouvelle-Calédonie le . Henri Sautot, nommé par de Gaulle gouverneur de Nouvelle-Calédonie, annonce en octobre que Wallis-et-Futuna passe sous son autorité ; mais cela est refusé par Alexandre Poncet, évêque de Wallis-et-Futuna. Poncet est un antirépublicain et pétainiste convaincu : il refuse catégoriquement de rejoindre la France libre. Cette position est partagée par d'autres évêques catholiques dans la région.

À la suite de la déclaration de guerre en 1939, le résident de France Lamy quitte Wallis. Son successeur Léon Vrignaud, arrive à Wallis en  et cherche avant tout à préserver les intérêts du territoire. Passé par Port-Vila, il a assisté au ralliement des Nouvelles-Hébrides et adopte d'abord une posture attentiste. Il doit concilier les positions opposées de la mission, vichyste, et d'un commerçant influent sur l'île, partisan du général de Gaulle. Il veut également obtenir au plus vite du ravitaillement. Sans qu'il soit possible de déterminer s'il le fait par souci de bonne entente avec l'évêque, ou par conviction, Vrignaud refuse lui aussi le ralliement à la France libre. Cette position est transmise à Henri Sautot début .

L'historien Jean-Marc Regnault estime que le refus de la France libre est essentiellement le fait des quelques Européens résidant sur l'île : l'évêque, le résident Vrignaud et le chancelier Alexis Bernast, . Regnault explique le refus catégorique de l'évêque : . D'ailleurs, un message radio envoyé d'Indochine française le  félicite .

Si certains chefs wallisiens ont pu se montrer favorables au général de Gaulle, « pour les autochtones, la France devait rester une abstraction et les querelles Londres-Vichy ne les concernaient pas », écrit Regnault. Le ralliement des Wallisiens à la cause gaulliste est donc, pour Regnault, une « légende ».

Isolement
Wallis-et-Futuna se retrouvent alors très isolés : le territoire est la dernière possession française du Pacifique à rester fidèle au régime de Vichy. Wallis devient coupée de ses voisins (Tonga, Samoa, Fidji), qui ont rejoint le camp des alliés. De même, les communications télégraphiques entre Futuna et Wallis sont coupées. Plus aucun navire n'aborde l'île pendant 17 mois à partir du , après le dernier passage du navire Polynésien le .

L'unique moyen d'obtenir des vivres est de faire appel aux colonies françaises en Asie (Indochine française), distantes de plusieurs milliers de kilomètres ; ce n'est qu'après plusieurs mois qu'une liaison télégraphique est établie, en . L'évêque Alexandre Poncet annonce alors à l'amiral Jean Decoux la fidélité de Wallis-et-Futuna au régime de Vichy. La situation financière du protectorat est  et les caisses sont presque vides. Le résident demande sa subvention pour 1941, ce qui lui permettrait d'acheter du ravitaillement auprès des Américains à Samoa. à la suite des demandes répétées de Vichy, les Américains finissent par accepter le principe de ce ravitaillement, avant de se rétracter après l'attaque japonaise de Pearl Harbor qui fait entrer les États-Unis dans la guerre. Les réserves de marchandises, d'essence ou d'huile diminuent.

Dans ce contexte ont lieu les commémorations religieuses des 100 ans de la mort de Pierre Chanel, missionnaire venu évangéliser Futuna dans les années 1840.

Ralliement à la France libre et installation d'une base américaine

Premiers projets de reconquête

Le général de Gaulle ordonne début 1941 la reconquête de Wallis, craignant de voir l'île tomber dans les mains allemandes. L'opération est validée par le général le , mais retardée pendant un an en raison d'une fuite d'informations (le résident Vrignaud apprend les projets de débarquement) et divers soucis techniques.

Le , les chefs coutumiers wallisiens élisent le premier ministre coutumier () Leone Matekitoga comme Lavelua (roi d'Uvea). En raison de la guerre, cette information n'est pas transmise aux forces alliées. Pour l'historien Jean-Marc Regnault, le rétablissement de la royauté coutumière à Uvea (interrompue depuis 1934) a été décidé par le résident et l'évêque afin de souder la population wallisienne autour du régime de Vichy - bien que le nouveau roi refuse de prêter serment au maréchal Pétain.

Guerre du Pacifique et négociations interalliées
Le , à la suite de l'attaque de Pearl Harbor par le Japon, s'ouvre la guerre du Pacifique. L'empire du Japon progresse en Mélanésie, occupant une partie de la Nouvelle-Guinée et des îles Salomon. Pour faire face à la menace japonaise, les Américains établissent des bases dans plusieurs îles de Polynésie. Wallis prend alors une importance stratégique soudaine : sa situation près des Samoa occidentales (occupées par les États-Unis en ) et des Fidji, permet aux avions américains de surveiller la zone et d'empêcher les Japonais d'y pénétrer. Cette avancée japonaise inquiète également le général de Gaulle, qui craint la perte des territoires français. De Gaulle entame des discussions avec les Alliés, notamment l'Australie, pour organiser la défense des possessions françaises du Pacifique. Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu est nommé haut-commissaire de la France au Pacifique.

En ,  américains s'installent à Bora-Bora et en , l'armée américaine installe son quartier général pour le Pacifique Sud à Nouméa.

Le commandement américain décide d'installer une base à Wallis. Les négociations entre les Alliés et De Gaulle sont difficiles : derrière la question de la récupération des colonies se pose le problème de qui les administrera, et comment, le système centralisé français étant très différent de l' anglo-saxonne. De Gaulle insiste pour que, partout, soit respectée la souveraineté française. Il est donc primordial pour lui que la France libre prenne le contrôle de Wallis avant l'armée américaine. Jean-Marc Regnault souligne que . Les Britanniques souhaitent également attendre l'arrivée des Américains en Nouvelle-Calédonie avant de lancer une expédition à Wallis. Des divisions politiques au sein de la Nouvelle-Calédonie ralentissent également l'opération : s'opposant à une centralisation du pouvoir, le gouverneur Henri Sautot est renvoyé à Londres le .

Début , le vice-amiral Robert L. Ghormley annonce à D'Argenlieu que les États-Unis ont décidé d'investir Wallis. La France libre a peu de temps pour monter une expédition et se joindre à la flotte alliée.

Chronologie des événements

Le plan initial des Américains prévoit que leur flotte entre dans le lagon de Wallis le , avec à sa tête un navire de la France Libre, l'aviso Chevreuil. Cependant, le lieutenant de vaisseau Fourlinnie décide d'outrepasser les ordres et entre un jour avant la date prévue, afin d'affirmer la souveraineté française sur Wallis-et-Futuna. Les forces alliées ignorent si les Japonais sont là, et se préparent à d'éventuels combats en débarquant.

Le , l'aviso Chevreuil, de la France Libre, franchit la passe Honikulu (au sud) et entre dans le lagon de Wallis. Un corps expéditionnaire conduit par le capitaine Molina (de son vrai nom Jean José España) débarque sur l'île. Ils sont accueillis par le résident Léon Vrignaud, qui accepte de se rendre, puis par l'évêque Alexandre Poncet, qui considère que l'événement est une catastrophe, mais affirme aux nouvelles autorités qu'il ne gênera pas leur mission. Le roi coutumier Leone Matekitoga assure les autorités de son loyalisme au général de Gaulle, et le capitaine Molina lui décerne la croix de Lorraine. Le ralliement à la France libre se fait sans aucune violence. Le poste de radio est mis en sécurité et Jean-Baptiste Mattei devient le nouveau résident de France.

Le lendemain (), les Américains débarquent. Les soldats américains ont attendu trois semaines à Pago Pago aux Samoa américaines le temps des tractations diplomatiques, puis sont allés à Apia avant de rejoindre Wallis le . Les navires USS Swan et USS Summer sont choisis pour leur petite taille qui leur permet de franchir la passe Honikulu ; ils sont accompagné du destroyer américain  et du navire néozélandais HMNZS Achilles. Les soldats proviennent essentiellement du  bataillon de défense de marine. Wallis reçoit les noms de code ,  et .

Futuna est ralliée à la France libre deux jours plus tard, mais n'est pas investie par les Alliés.

La nouvelle est d'abord tenue secrète par les Alliés. Toutefois, pour remédier aux problèmes financiers du protectorat, le capitaine Molina vend des timbres de Wallis-et-Futuna portant la date du jour et la mention France libre. Les lettres envoyées éventent la nouvelle de la prise de Wallis auprès de Vichy, qui l'apprend le .

Wallis au temps des  (1942-1944)

L'arrivée de la civilisation technologique

Le commandement américain fait débarquer  sur l'île, et leur nombre s'élève en moyenne à  durant les deux années suivantes, montant jusqu'à  à certaines périodes. En , des militaires du génie (seabees) arrivent sur l'île. Les Américains construisent de nombreuses infrastructures : une base aérienne à Hihifo pour bombardiers et une autre à Lavegahau, construites au bulldozer (un engin jamais vu sur l'île), une hydrobase à la pointe Muʻa, un port à Gahi (construit avec des pierres volcaniques, du bois et du sable locaux) et un hôpital de , ainsi que des routes. Ils acheminent une quantité importante d'armements, DCA, avions, tanks, etc. En revanche, Futuna n'est pas investie par les Américains.

L'armée américaine construit notamment une piste d'atterrissage à Hihifo. Le génie militaire de l'US Navy commence la construction d'une piste de  pour être utilisée par des bombardiers lourds Alliés. L'aérodrome est opérationnel à partir d'. Il devient dans les années 1960 l'aéroport de Wallis-Hihifo. L'armée trace également des routes dans l'île, dont une qui traverse une forêt considérée comme sacrée pour les Wallisiens, le  autour du lac Lalolalo.

Des aumôniers catholiques américains sont présents, ce qui facilite les relations de la mission avec l'armée américaine. Dans le même temps, la crainte d'une attaque japonaise reste persistante : , relate Alexandre Poncet.

Bouleversements de la société wallisienne

Cette période a de profondes répercussions sur la société wallisienne. En plus des nombreuses infrastructures et matériels apportés par les GI (soldats américains), ces derniers arrivent avec un important pouvoir d'achat en dollars, et Wallis est reliée par avion et bateau aux îles Samoa. En conséquence, écrit l'historien Frédéric Angleviel, . Les recettes fiscales du protectorat augmentent grandement grâce aux taxes douanières sur les produits américains. Les Américains introduisent les boîtes de conserve, notamment le  (appelé  en wallisien). Les Wallisiens en sont très friands, tandis que les Américains raffolent de la viande fraîche procurée par les animaux vivant sur l'île.  Les Américains introduisent le travail salarié, encore inconnu sur l'île : de nombreux hommes sont recrutés en tant que manœuvres et plus de  comme blanchisseuses. L'historienne néo-zélandaise Judith A. Benett indique néanmoins que les  wallisiens employés par les Américains sont parmi les moins bien payés de tout le Pacifique, à  de l'heure.

Outre l'arrivée soudaine de la société de consommation sur l'île, la présence des Américains bouleverse l'autorité de la chefferie, de la résidence et des missionnaires. En effet, les roturiers () s'enrichissent rapidement en travaillant pour l'armée américaine et renversent la hiérarchie sociale dominée par les nobles (). En conséquence, l'administration française se voit obligée de revaloriser de  l'indemnité des chefs en 1943. Un officier américain participe également à toutes les réunions de la chefferie coutumière.

L'administration française perd de son prestige face à la puissance américaine, et ce même si les recettes du protectorat augmentent très fortement : entre les taxes douanières, les amendes, les impôts de capitation et les patentes des blanchisseuses, le budget dégage  d'excédents.

La mission catholique perd également de son pouvoir. Si l'ancien résident Joseph Vrignaud et son chancelier Alexis Bernast sont exilés à Tahiti en , l'évêque Alexandre Poncet reste en poste malgré son allégeance au régime de Vichy. Les pères maristes tentent de contrôler les mœurs de la population uvéenne, mais les amendes exigées par la mission catholique ne sont plus dissuasives, car il est possible de les payer facilement en dollars.

Sur le plan humain, les premiers contacts entre Américains et Wallisiens entraînent une épidémie de grippe en  qui tue 27 personnes. Les Américains ont au départ une perception très négative des Wallisiens, les considérant fainéants et porteurs de maladies contagieuses (tuberculose, pian, lèpre et filariose). Soixante-dix lépreux sont mis en quarantaine sur l'îlot de Nukuatea et les médecins américains examinent toute la population wallisienne. Des relations amoureuses et sexuelles se développent entre GI et wallisiennes. La perception est assez différente : l'Église se plaint d'un relâchement des mœurs et des actes  (« pas catholiques »), tandis que les Américains trouvent les femmes wallisiennes très farouches. Plusieurs enfants métis naissent de ces unions. Des cas de prostitution sont également répertoriés. Toutefois, des liens d'amitié se nouent entre la population locale et les soldats et les relations s'améliorent.

La fin du rêve américain
Après la victoire américaine de Guadalcanal et la conquête de Tarawa, la présence américaine en Polynésie perd de son importance stratégique. En , le démantèlement puis l'évacuation des bases américaines aux Samoa et à Wallis débute. Les soldats quittent 'Uvea Il ne reste plus que 300 soldats en mars et seulement douze Américains en  à 'Uvea. L'armée américaine se débarrasse de ses équipements et ses munitions dans plusieurs lacs, notamment le lac Lalolalo. En , les derniers Américains quittent Wallis. La période fastueuse de richesse et de gaspillage s'interrompt aussi brutalement qu'elle a commencé. Les Wallisiens se retrouvent face à des difficultés économiques : les cultures vivrières ont été négligées, les plantations de cocotier ont été abandonnées faute d'export du coprah, et les volailles sont menacées de disparition. Le lagon a également été abîmé par la pêche à la dynamite. La population doit se remettre à l'agriculture, mais .

L'isolement de Futuna pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Futuna, déjà difficile d'accès en temps normal, et dépourvue de station de radio, se trouve dans une situation encore plus délicate durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale puisqu'elle est totalement isolée et coupée du monde extérieur. Pendant deux ans, l'administration française et la mission à Wallis n'ont aucune nouvelle de Futuna et les habitants, privés des denrées de premières nécessité (farine, blé, huile, tissus...), survivent uniquement grâce à l'agriculture vivrière. Le résident Jean-Baptiste Mattei, visitant l'île en 1943, est frappé par la  que subissent les habitants.

L'arrivée des Américains fin  rompt quelque peu cet isolement, mais Futuna n'est pas occupée par l'armée américaine et reste très à l'écart. L'évêque Alexandre Poncet est emmené par un navire américain à Futuna le  et en repart le .

Le père O'Reilly écrit : . Un hydravion anti sous-marins rompt l'isolement de Futuna en emmenant 45 autochtones en Nouvelle-Calédonie : ils sont les premiers Futuniens à s'engager hors de leur île natale.

Durant la guerre, un des marchands de coprah aurait profité de la situation pour escroquer les Futuniens, en échangeant du tissu pour les vêtements contre des parcelles de cocotiers. Il aurait même, selon Marcel Gaillot, troqué des sacs de coprah en guise de vêtements. À l'époque, la société futunienne n'est pas du tout monétarisée. Cependant, en 1945, le résident Mattei oblige ce commerçant à rendre les parcelles acquises frauduleusement. Frédéric Angleviel indique que les Futuniens sont . La production de coprah continue et à la fin de la guerre, les Futuniens le vendent à un bon prix. Néanmoins, la société Burns Philp n'ayant plus d'approvisionnement et ayant fermé son magasin en 1940, les habitants ne peuvent pas utiliser cet argent pour acquérir des biens de première nécessité.

Marcel Gaillot indique que Futuna est finalement reliée au monde extérieur uniquement en 1968, quand un aérodrome est construit à Vele. Jusqu'à cette période, les denrées et les courriers sont lâchés par avion ; l'unique moyen de communiquer est la radio. L'isolement de Futuna se poursuit donc tout au long des années 1950 et 1960. Angleviel parle de « quasi-abandon » pour qualifier cette situation.

Conséquences

Crises économiques, sociales et politiques
Les bouleversements provoqués par la présence américaine à Wallis ont des impacts profonds au niveau économique, politique et social. Les années 1950 sont d'ailleurs marquées par une forte instabilité politique (cinq rois coutumiers se succèdent de 1945 à 1959). Le , le lieutenant américain Zinchek, qui commande les douze derniers soldats américains restés à Wallis, apporte une pétition demandant . Finalement, Zinchek est rappelé par le commandement américain, mais cette crise a des répercussions coutumières. En , le Lavelua Leone Matekitoga est destitué. Pelenato Fuluhea, originaire de Mu'a, lui succède. Trois ans plus tard, en 1950, un mouvement social l'oblige à démissionner. L'administration française sort également affaiblie de cette période, face à la démonstration de la puissance américaine. Pour l'historien Frédéric Angleviel, .

Le départ des Américains laisse l'économie wallisienne en crise, et si les exportations de coprah reprennent en 1948, elles ne font que décliner pendant les années 1950. , la société Burns Philp quitte l'archipel après la guerre et en 1947, la société Lavoix de Nouméa la remplace. C'est Victor-Emmanuel Brial qui a la charge du comptoir. Ses frères Benjamin Brial à Wallis et Cyprien Brial à Futuna le remplacent en 1950. En 1950, les établissements Ballande, implantés en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ouvrent une succursale à Wallis : c'est la deuxième société commerciale française qui s'y établit. De nombreux problèmes financiers ont lieu à la suite de la construction des infrastructures après l'occupation américaine qui n'ont pas les moyens d'être entretenues. La monétarisation importante des sociétés wallisienne et futunienne, tout comme dans les autres possessions françaises du Pacifique, entraîne la création du franc Pacifique en 1945 pour maintenir la parité avec le dollar, alors que le franc français a été dévalué.

Conséquences à long terme

La présence américaine entraîne un grand afflux de dollars à Wallis, et l'argent est intégré aux biens échangés dans le cadre d'un système de don et contre-don qui organise la société wallisienne. Cela se perçoit dans certaines cérémonies coutumières, comme les katoaga, où il devient habituel de glisser des billets dans la coiffure des danseurs et danseuses pour les récompenser.

Certaines infrastructures construites par l'armée américaine sont pérennisées, comme l'aérodrome qui devient à la fin des années 1950 l'aéroport de Wallis-Hihifo.

La présence américaine a également laissé des traces linguistiques : de nombreux emprunts à l'anglais intègrent le wallisien, notamment les mots désignant des produits manufacturés, des véhicules ou des denrées.

Émigration vers la Nouvelle-Calédonie et fin du protectorat
Pour l'historien Frédéric Angleviel, cette période est avant tout marquée par la découverte d'un autre mode de vie (société de consommation occidentale) et favorise l'émigration de nombreux Wallisiens et Futuniens, qui cherchent à s'émanciper de leurs obligations coutumières. En 1943, le commandement américain souhaite envoyer trois cent travailleurs wallisiens en Nouvelle-Calédonie, mais comme tous ne sont pas volontaires, l'évêque intervient et ce sont finalement  hommes, dont , qui partent à Nouméa. Après la guerre, cette émigration continue et se renforce ; elle est à l'origine de l'établissement d'une importante communauté wallisienne et futunienne en Nouvelle-Calédonie.

Le protectorat de Wallis-et-Futuna devient de plus en plus  et un changement de statut est étudié par les autorités françaises. Approuvé par un référendum en 1959, le statut de Wallis-et-Futuna est voté le , transformant le protectorat en territoire d'outre-mer.

Mémoire et tradition orale

Chants
La mémoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale se perpétue localement à travers des chants, qui jouent un rôle important dans la culture wallisienne. Composés à l'occasion des nombreuses fêtes religieuses et coutumières, ils chroniquent l'actualité et célèbrent des évènements passés, formant le moyen privilégié de la tradition orale. Ils relatent la perception wallisienne de l'actualité à la fois locale et mondiale : certains textes racontent le débarquement américain de 1942, tandis que d'autres chantent le début du conflit mondial, le débarquement de Provence, la libération de Paris en 1944 ou encore les bombardements atomiques sur le Japon. Pour Raymond Mayer et Malino Nau, . Si une partie de ces chants sur la seconde guerre mondiale sont encore entendus dans les années 1970, la plupart disparaissent avec la mort de leurs compositeurs. À Futuna, cette mémoire est davantage vivante car entretenue par la pratique du , des veillées de joutes oratoires.

Musée
En 2006, un musée consacré à la Seconde Guerre mondiale à Wallis ouvre ses portes à Mata Utu, le Uvea Museum Association. Une association de vétérans américains ayant servi à Wallis existe également et rassemble  membres en 2006 .

Notes et références

Bibliographie

 .

 .

 .

Autres références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Histoire de Wallis-et-Futuna
 Guerre du Pacifique
 Expansionnisme du Japon Shōwa
 France libre
 Histoire militaire des États-Unis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Liens externes
 Entretien avec des vétérans américains ayant servi à Wallis

Seconde Guerre mondiale
Wallis-et-Futuna
Histoire de l'United States Navy

Wallis-et-Futuna pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale


Kabaağaç, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Afşin ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Kahramanmaraş iline 165 km, Afşin ilçesine 15 km, Elbistana 14 km, ve Malatyaya 135 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Afşin'in mahalleleri

Kabaağaç, Afşin


Oscar Alberto Furlong (Buenos Aires, 22 de octubre de 1927-11 de junio de 2018) fue un baloncestista argentino.

Carrera
Fue conocido por ser uno de los jugadores más importantes de la selección argentina que ganó el primer Campeonato Mundial en 1950 realizado en su país, en el que además fue MVP del torneo. Además ganó el Mundial Universitario de Dortmund 1953.

En 1953, actuó como él mismo en el filme En cuerpo y alma dirigida por Leopoldo Torres Ríos.

Oscar obtuvo también dos medallas de plata en los Juegos Panamericanos de 1951 y 1955.

Posteriormente se dedicó al tenis, siendo capitán del equipo de Copa Davis de Argentina entre 1966 y 1977, así como dirigente de la Asociación Argentina de Tenis.

Recibió el Premio Konex de Platino en 1980 como el baloncestista más importante de la historia en Argentina hasta ese momento.

Desde 2007 está en el Salón de la Fama FIBA.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página oficial de la FIBA Ficha en Hall of Fame

Baloncestistas de Argentina
Baloncestistas de la selección de Argentina
Baloncestistas en los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 1948
Baloncestistas en los Juegos Olímpicos de Helsinki 1952
Baloncestistas campeones del mundo
Baloncestistas de los SMU Mustangs
Deportistas de la ciudad de Buenos Aires

Oscar Furlong


Nancy Pérez, de son nom complet Nancy Pérez Sierra, est une femme politique vénézuélienne, née le . Elle a été deux fois ministres, ministre de la Femme et de l'Égalité de genre de 2010 à 2013 et ministre de la Santé en 2014.

Sources
 Biographie sur Poderopedia

Notes et références

Naissance en octobre 1957
Ministre vénézuélien de la Femme
Ministre vénézuélien de l'Égalité de genre
Ministre vénézuélien de la Santé
Femme politique vénézuélienne

Nancy Pérez


Vænget er en bygning fra 1902 i Sorø. Den blev bygget af amtmand Anton Groothoff (1847-1923) som amtmandsbolig, hvilket den fungerede som til 1925 hvor den blev købt af Sorø Akademi som bolig for alumner fra mellemskolen. Efter nedlæggelen af alumnatet i 1973 blev bygningen brugt til administration for Stiftelsen Sorø Akademi. Fra 2005 er der i stueetagen opstillet en udstilling af Hauchs Physiske Cabinet som er en samling af fysiske og kemiske apparater samlet omkring 1800 af Adam Wilhelm Hauch.

Bygningen blev brugt ved filmatiseringen i 1995 af Kun en pige efter Lise Nørgaards erindringsbog af samme navn.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

 Hauchs Physiske Cabinet hos Stiftsor.dk, Stiftelsen Sorø Akademi

Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Sorø Kommune
Etableret i 1902

Vænget


Carrè (deutsch veraltet: Karreit) ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Vicenza in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 23 Kilometer nordnordwestlich von Vicenza.

Gemeindepartnerschaft
Carrè unterhält seit 2004 eine Partnerschaft mit der französischen Gemeinde Compans im Département Seine-et-Marne.

Verkehr
Carrè liegt am nördlichen Ende der Autostrada A31, der Umfahrung Vicenzas.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Venetien

Carrè


Acrocladiopsis, rod pravih mahovina klasificiran redu Hypnales i porodici Plagiotheciaceae. Validnost još nije potvrđena.

Tipična vrsta Acrocladiopsis draytonii (Sull.) Cardot., bazionim: Catagonium sect. Acrocladiopsis Broth.

Vrste
 species: Acrocladiopsis draytonii (Sull.) Cardot
 species: Acrocladiopsis eudorae (Sull.) Cardot
 species: Acrocladiopsis nitida (Hook. f. & Wilson) Cardot
 species: Acrocladiopsis serrulata Cardot ex Broth. & Paris
 species: Acrocladiopsis subcuspidata (Müll. Hal.) Cardot

Izvori

Hypnales

Acrocladiopsis