الهرمون منبه الدرقية أو الهرمون المنشط للدرقية  أو TSH أو الثيروتروبين .

هو هرمون نخامي  يحفّز الغدة الدرقية لإنتاج الثيروكسين T4، ومن ثمّ يتم إنتاج ثلاثي يود الثيرونين T3 الذي يستحث عملية التمثيل الغذائي (الأيض Metabolism) في كل أنسجة الجسم تقريبا.

هرمون منبه الدرقية هو هرمون بروتين سكري (glycoprotein) يتم توليفه وإفرازه بواسطة الخَلاَيا مُوَجِّهَةِ الدَّرَقِيَّة  في الغدة النخامية الأمامية ، والتي تنظّم وظيفة الغدد الصماء في الغدة الدرقية.

وظائف الأعضاء

مستويات الهرمون
هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH (بعمر نصف يساوي ساعة واحدة تقريبا) يحفز الغدة الدرقية لإفراز هرمون الثيروكسين (T4)، والتي ليس لديها سوى تأثير طفيف على عملية التمثيل الغذائي. يتم تحويل T4 إلى ثلاثي يود الثيرونين (T3)، وهو الهرمون النشط الذي يحفز الأيض. حوالي 80٪ من هذا التحويل يتم في الكبد وغيرها من أجهزة الجسم، و20٪ يتم في الغدة الدرقية نفسها.

يتم افراز هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH طوال الحياة، ولكن يحدث الإفراز بمستويات عالية بشكل خاص خلال فترات النمو السريع والتطوّر.

الوطاء (تحت المهاد)، وهي موجودة في قاعدة الدماغ، تُنتج الهرمون المطلق لموجهة الدرقية TRH، الذي يحفّز الغدة النخامية لإنتاج هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH.

يتم إنتاج السوماتوستاتين من الوطاء (تحت المهاد)، وللسوماتوستاتين تأثير عكسي على إنتاج الغدة النخامية من هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH، حيث يخفضه أو يمنع افرازه.

ينظّم تركيز هرمونات الغدة الدرقية (ثلاثي يود الثيرونين T3 والثيروكسين T4) في الدم إفراز الغدة النخامية لهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH. عندما تكون تركيزات T3 وT4 منخفضة، يتم زيادة إنتاج الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH، وعلى العكس، عندما تكون تركيزات T3 وT4 مرتفعة، ينخفض إنتاج الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH، وهذا مثال على الارتجاع السلبي أي أن زيادة أحدهما تقلل الآخر والعكس صحيح.

إذا كانت القيم المقاسة غير متلائمة مع بعضها البعض، كأن يكون على سبيل المثال هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH منخفض-طبيعي جنبا إلى جنب مع الثيروكسين T4 منخفض-طبيعي، فقد يكون ذلك إشارة لوجود مرض ثالثي (مركزي) وإمراض بين هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH إلى هرمون مطلق لموجهة الدرقية TRH.

إن ارتفاع ثلاثي يود الثيرونين العكسي (RT3) جنبا إلى جنب مع انخفاض-طبيعي لكل من الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH وثلاثي يود الثيرونين T3 والثيروكسين T4، الذي يعتبر مؤشرا لمتلازمة سَوِيُّ الدَّرَقِيَّة المرضية (euthyroid sick syndrome)، قد يكون أيضا بحاجة إلى الإستقصاء حول التهاب الدرقية المزمن تحت الحاد (chronic subacute thyroiditis SAT) مع إخراج هرمونات ليست فعّالة (subpotent).

إن غياب الأجسام المضادة في المرضى الذين تم تشخيص التهاب الدرقية الناجم عن المناعة الذاتية (autoimmune thyroid) في ماضيهم يجعل هناك اشتباه في امكانية تطور الأمر إلى التهاب الدرقية المزمن تحت الحاد (subacute thyroiditis SAT) حتى في وجود هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH بمستوى طبيعي، وذلك لأنه لا يوجد شفاء معروف من مرض المناعة الذاتية.

من أجل التفسيرات السريرية للنتائج المخبرية، من المهم أن نُقرّ أن هرمون منبه الدرقية TSH يتم تحريره وإفرازه بطريقة نابضة ، مما يؤدى إلى نظم إيقاعي يومي وفوق يوماوي (يحدث أكثر من مرة في اليوم) لتركيزات المصل الخاص بها.

الوحدات الفرعية
الوحدات الفرعية أو الوحيدات (Subunits). هرمون منبه الدرقية هو هرمون بروتين سكري، وهو يتكون من وحدتين فرعيتين هما ألفا وبيتا:
 وحدة ألفا () الفرعية، أو وحيدة ألفا لهرمونات البروتين السكري. هي متماثلة تقريباً مع موجهة الغدد التناسلية المشيمائية (Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG ، والهرمون المنشط للجسم الأصفر (luteinizing hormone (LH ، والهرمون المنشط للحوصلة (follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH. ويُعتقد أن وحدة ألفا الفرعية هي منطقة الاستجابة المسؤولة عن تنشيط إنزيم محلقة الأدينيلات (adenylate cyclase) التي تشارك في إنتاج حلقي أحادي فوسفات الأدينوسين (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) المعروف باسم cAMP. تحتوي سلسلة ألفا () على 92 متتابعة حمض أميني.
 وحدة بيتا () الفرعية، أو الهُرْمونُ المُنَبِّهُ للدَّرَقِيَّة (Thyroid stimulating hormone) الذي يُعرف باسم TSHB. هي فريدة بالنسبة لهرمون منبه الدرقية وبالتالي تحدد خصوصية مستقبلاته (receptor). تحتوي سلسلة بيتا () على 118 متتابعة حمض أميني.

مستقبلات الهرمون المنشط للدرقية
توجد مستقبلات الهرمون المنشط للدرقية  بشكل أساسي على الخلايا الجرابية  بالغدة الدرقية. يؤدي تحفيز المستقبلات إلى زيادة إنتاج وإفراز ثلاثي اليودوثيرونين T3 والثيروكسين T4. هناك أجسام مضادة تُحاكي وتُقلّد مستقبلات الهرمون المنشط للدرقية TSH، فتقوم بزيادة تحفيز إنتاج هرمونات الغدة الدرقية وتسبب بذلك مرض الدُّرَاق الجُحُوظِيّ أو داء بازدوف أو مرض غريفز .

وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، تُبدي موجهة الغدد التناسلية المشيمائية (Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG تَفاعُلِيَّة مُتَصالِبَة (cross-reactivity) مع مستقبلات TSH، وبالتالي يمكن أن تحفز إنتاج هرمونات الغدة الدرقية.

أما في الحمل، فيمكن أن تؤدي التركيزات العالية لفترات طويلة من موجهة الغدد التناسلية المشيمائية (Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG إلى حالة مؤقتة تُسمى فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية الحملي.

وتلك أيضا هي آلية مرض ورم الأرومة الغاذية الحملي التي تزيد إنتاج هرمونات الغدة الدرقية.

التطبيقات

التشخيصات
إن المجالات المرجعية لهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH قد تختلف قليلا بحسب طريقة التحليل، ولا يعني بالضرورة أنه إذا ساوت نقطة الفيصل (الحد الفاصل) أن يتم تشخيص الحالة بخلل في الغدة الدرقية.

في المملكة المتحدة، المبادئ التوجيهية الصادرة عن جمعية الكيمياء الحيوية السريرية  تشير إلى مجال مرجعي ما بين 0.4-4.5 µIU/mL.

وذكرت الأكاديمية الوطنية للكيمياء الحيوية السريرية  المعروفة باسم (NACB) أنها تتوقع أن ينخفض المجال المرجعي للبالغين إلى 0.4-2.5 µIU/mL لأن الأبحاث أظهرت أن البالغين الذين قياسات مستوى الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH لديهم أعلى من 2.0 µIU/mL «كان عندهم زيادة في احتمال الإصابة بقصور الدرقية خلال العشرون (20) عاماً التالية، وخاصة إذا ارتفعت نسبة الأجسام المضادة للغدة الدرقية».

تركيزات الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH في الأطفال أعلى عادة من البالغين. في عام 2002، أوصت الأكاديمية الوطنية للكيمياء الحيوية السريرية NACB بمجال مرجعي مرتبط بالعمر، يبدأ من حوالي 1.3-19 µIU/mL للرضّع الطبيعيون عند الولادة، وينخفض إلى 0.6-10 µIU/mL عند عمر 10 أسابيع، ثم 0.4-7.0 µIU/mL عند عمر 14 شهراً، ثم ينخفض تدريجيا خلال مرحلة الطفولة والبلوغ إلى مستويات الكبار، 0.3-3.0 µIU/mL.

تشخيص المرض
يتم قياس تركيزات الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH كجزء من اختبار وظيفة الغدة الدرقية في المرضى الذين يشتبه في وجود فائض (فرط الدرقية) أو نقص (قصور الدرقية) لديهم من هرمونات الغدة الدرقية. تفسير النتائج يعتمد على تركيزات كل من الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH والثيروكسين T4. في بعض الحالات قد يكون قياس ثلاثي اليودوثيرونين T3 مفيداً أيضا.

فحص الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH هو أيضا أداة الفحص الموصى بها حالياً لأمراض الغدة الدرقية. التطورات الحديثة التي أدت لزيادة دقّة فحص الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH تجعل منه أداة فحص أفضل من الثيروكسين T4 الحر.

المراقبة والمتابعة
النطاق المستهدف لمستويات الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH العلاجية للمرضى تتراوح بين 0.3 إلى 3.0 μIU/mL.

بالنسبة لمرضى قصور الدرقية الذين يُعالجون بالثيروكسين T4، يُعتبر قياس مستوى الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH وحده عموماً كافياً. إن الزيادة في مستوى الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH فوق المعدل الطبيعي تشير إلى ضعف الاستجابة للعلاج، بينما يُشير حدوث انخفاض كبير في مستوى الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH إلى الإفراط في العلاج. وفي كلتا الحالتين، قد تكون هناك حاجة إلى تغيير الجرعة. إن وجود قيمة منخفضة لمستويات الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH أو قيمة طبيعية ولكن منخفضة، قد يشير إلى مرض بالغدة النخامية. لا يمكن تطبيق قياسات مستويات الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH بعد ذلك، ولكن لابد أن يستمر العلاج.

بالنسبة لمرضى زيادة نشاط الغدة الدرقية، يتم عادة رصد كل من الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH والثيروكسين T4.

ولا بد أيضا من الإشارة إلى أن قياسات الهرمون منبه الدرقية TSH خلال فترة الحمل لا تبدو أنها علامة جيدة للدلالة على الارتباط المعروف بين هرمون الغدة الدرقية للأمهات وتطور الإدراك العصبي للمولودين.

المداواة
هناك دواء تركيبي (synthetic) يسمى الحمض النووي المؤتلف البشري لهرمون منبه الدرقية ألفا (recombinant human TSH alpha) واختصاره (rhTSHα أو rhTSH) أو ثيروتروبين ألفا (اسم دولي غير مسجل الملكية) من شركة جنزايم كورب (Genzyme Corporation) تحت الاسم التجاري ثايروجين Thyrogen. ويستخدم هذا الدواء لعلاج سرطان الغدة الدرقية.

انظر أيضا
 ثيروكسين.
 ثلاثي يود الثيرونين.
 هرمونات الغدة الدرقية.
 هرمون مطلق لموجهة الدرقية.
 مقاومة هرمونات الدرقية

صور اضافية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 TSH at Lab Tests Online

الغدة النخامية
بروتينات سكرية
جينات على كروموسوم 1
جينات على كروموسوم 6
سانوفي
غدة درقية
هرمونات الإنسان
هرمونات المحور تحت المهادي-النخامي-الدرقي
منبه الدرقية
هرمونات ببتيدية

هرمون منبه الدرقية


Kuća Rosso, kuća u Hvaru, zaštićeno kulturno dobro.

Opis
Srednjovjekovna uglovnica koja je barokizirna na početku 17. stoljeća. Pravokutnog je tlocrta zaključena dvovodnim krovom. Nalazi se na sjevernom rubu niza kuća na središnjem dijelu Burga. Ističe se asimetričnom kompozicijom pročelja. Pročelni otvori su ukrašeni profiliranom renesansnom kamenom plastikom. Posebnost su brojna prozorska uha i konzole na sjevernom i istočnom pročelju.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-5142 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambene građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Hvaru

Kuća Rosso u Hvaru


Shin Nakamura (født 6. maj 1974) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Sagan Tosu og Vegalta Sendai.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Shin Nakamura


Moree () is a town in Moree Plains Shire in northern New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the banks of the Mehi River, in the centre of the rich black-soil plains. The town is located at the junction of the Newell Highway and Gwydir Highway and can be reached by daily train and air services from Sydney.

The Weraerai and Kamilaroi peoples are the earliest known inhabitants of the area, and the town's name is said to come from an Aboriginal word for "rising sun," "long spring," or "water hole". The town was established by the British in the 1850s, and local Aboriginal residents were placed in missions, later Aboriginal reserves.

The town, and in particular the Moree Baths and Swimming Pool, are known for being visited by the group of activists on the famous 1965 Freedom Ride, an historic trip through northern NSW led by Charles Perkins to bring media attention to discrimination against Indigenous Australians.

Moree is a major agricultural centre, noted for its part in the Australian cotton-growing industry which was established there in the early 1960s.  It is situated in the Moree Plains Shire. Moree is home to artesian hot spring baths which are famous for their reputed healing qualities.

At the 2021 census, the town of Moree had a population of 7,070.

History

Aboriginal people
The Weraerai and Kamilaroi peoples, whose descendants are still in the town, were the earliest known inhabitants of the area.

British colonisation
In 1832, Major Thomas Mitchell led a large expedition to the district after an escaped convict by the name of George Clarke told the colonial authorities of the supposed existence of a great river called the "Kindur" that flowed through the region. Clarke had been a bushranger living in a mostly tribal lifestyle with a Kamilaroi clan in the area to the south from 1827 to 1831 and had obtained geographical knowledge important to the colonists. In January 1832, Mitchell crossed what is now known as the Mehi River around ten kilometres east of where the town Moree is now located.

Squatters soon followed in Mitchell's wake, establishing pastoral runs in the vicinity, among which were 'Mungie Bundie' formed by brothers John Henry Fleming and Joseph Fleming in 1837, 'Boolooroo' formed by Robert Marshall in 1837, 'Wee Bolla Bolla' formed by Thomas Simpson Hall in 1838, and  'Mooree' (from a Kamilaroi term believed to mean either "long waterhole", "rising sun", or "long spring") which was formed by James Cox in 1838.

Conflict between the colonists and Aboriginal people occurred soon after the arrival of the pastoralists, which resulted in the murder of hundreds of Aboriginal people. Punitive expeditions against the local Kamilaroi were conducted by both squatters and the New South Wales Mounted Police in what was termed at the time "a war of extermination". For example, a large massacre of Aborigines occurred at John Cobb's Gravesend station in 1837, while in 1838 Major James Nunn and his mounted police killed at least forty at Waterloo Creek. Some of the surviving Mehi and Gwydir River Aborigines fled east to avoid the massacres. They were pursued by gangs of colonists, including one led by John Henry Fleming of 'Mungie Bundie' station which in June 1838 perpetrated the Myall Creek massacre. Those Kamilaroi who stayed in the region continued to be killed, including a massacre of nine Aborigines perpetrated by Charles Eyles at Pallamallawa in 1838.

There were also many deaths caused indirectly, through the introduction of new diseases, displacement, and lack of access to life-sustaining resources,as their water holes and hunting grounds were taken over by pastoralists. This led poaching of livestock, and subsequent bouts of retribution from settlers and retaliation by the Aboriginal groups. The impact on the local Aboriginal people continues to the present day.

Township of Moree
In 1851 James Brand and Mary Geddes arrived with their Aboriginal servant girl Jane Laney, and built a general store on the banks of the river in 1852. A post office was added the following year. The family sold up and moved to the Hunter Region in 1857 but James died in 1858 leaving Mary with six children so she returned opened another business and in 1861 she opened Moree's first inn.

Moree was gazetted as a town in 1862, with land sales proceeding that year.

A court of petty sessions was established in 1863, and there was a severe flood in 1864. The first constable arrived and a police station was set up in 1865. The first church (Wesleyan) was built in 1867 when the town had a population of 43.

As closer settlement proceeded agriculture emerged as a thriving industry on the fertile flood plains. Banking began in 1876 and the first local newspaper was set up in 1881, at which time the population was 295.

The town became a municipality in 1890. During 1894 construction of the heritage listed Federation-style lands office commenced and ended that years with the completion of the ground floor. The second storey was added in 1903. In 1895 the Great Artesian Basin which sits under Moree was tapped and yields over thirteen megalitres of water every day. The bore was sunk to  deep in order to provide water for agricultural pursuits but was proved unsuitable for this purpose. The railway line and service from Sydney arrived in 1897.

Wheat cultivation increased after World War II with a flour mill built at Moree in 1951 and the first commercial pecan nut farm was established on the Gwydir Highway east of Moree in 1966. The Trawalla Pecan Nut Farm is the largest pecan nut farm in the southern hemisphere, growing about 75,000 trees. In 1994 the Gwydir Olive Grove Company was established when two Moree families started producing olive oil from olives grown in the area.

Moree was one of the destinations of the famous 1965 Freedom Bus ride, an historic trip through northern NSW led by Charles Perkins to bring media attention to discrimination against Indigenous Australians.  It brought racial segregation in rural Australia to the attention of urban Australians, in particular at the Moree Baths and Swimming Pool as well as pubs and theatres, where Aboriginal people were refused entry. At the Moree swimming pool, after a confrontation with the council and pool management, it was agreed that Indigenous children could swim in the pool outside school hours.

In 1982, after a large racially charged brawl between young white and black men, gangs of white men went around Moree shooting at Aboriginal people. Geoffrey Wilmot, Warren Ledingham, Steven Delamothe and Ian Bowen armed with semi-automatic rifles and shot-guns, wounded several Aboriginal people. One Aboriginal man, nineteen-year-old Ronald McIntosh, was killed. Ledingham and Delamothe were later found guilty of manslaughter.

Aboriginal missions and reserves
After the establishment of the Aboriginal Protection Board (APB) in 1883, Aboriginal reserves were developed. The Aborigines Protection Act 1909 enabled forced removals children from the reserves, which led to fringe camps around the town.

Moree Mission Aboriginal School existed there around 1933.

Aboriginal people moved from the Terry Hie Hie reserve, south-east of Moree, in the early 1920s to escape the forced removals of Aboriginal and "half-caste" children from their families by the APB. They created an informal settlement at Moree known as Top Camp, which existed until 1967. Steel Bridge Camp and Top Camp were both associated with Terry Hie Hie.

Middle Camp was established on the other sided of town, next to the Mehi River, and Bottom Camp further downstream. This latter camp was enlarged into a station known as Mehi Crescent Reserve or Mehi Mission in 1953.

"Moree Aborigines' Station" was in 1953 described as "a little over two miles west of the town on the left bank of the Mehi". C. F. Boughton, in an article in the North West Champion, describes what the New South Wales Aborigines Welfare Board was doing in its 19 Aboriginal reserves for "the uplift and welfare of the aborigines in this district". The station was then managed by a Mr E. Morgan. There was a school with a headmaster and two assistants. Cookery and sewing were taught to the girls. There were 118 students at the school, and some were brought by bus from nearby camps. The residents had formed a Progressive Association in 1951, and they had a public address system and football club which played in the district competition. The manager's wife ran a girl guides troop and there was a boys' club.

An Aboriginal reserve was declared on 17 July 1970 (effective 21 August 1970), and revoked on 20 September 1974. There were also other reserves and places of Aboriginal significance at nearby at Terry Hie Hie, and one called Wirajarai  on the Gwydir River.

21st century

In 2007 the Moree Plains Council announced plans for a $14m upgrade to the hot thermal baths.

Heritage-listed sites
 Commercial Banking Company of Sydney building (former)
 Commonwealth Bank (former)
 Mellor House
 Moree Club
 Moree Courthouse
 Moree Lands Office
 Anne Street: Moree Baths and Swimming Pool
 Moree Spa Baths
 Victoria Hotel Moree

The Steel Bridge Aboriginal Campsite is a site of moderate to high Aboriginal cultural and social significance, and,  outside the town, Gamilaroi Nature Reserve and Terry Hie Hie reserve are also of cultural and historical significance to Aboriginal people.

Demographics
In the 2021 Australian census, there were 7,070 people registered in the town. Of these, nearly a quarter identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Around 70 per cent of the population were Australian-born.

Tourism and culture
Moree is home to artesian hot spring baths which are famous for their reputed healing qualities.

BAMM: Bank Art Museum Moree, until 2018 known as Moree Plains Gallery, holds a significant collection of Aboriginal art. It was established and run by Moree Plains Shire Council until 2018, when the Moree Cultural Art Foundation took over management of the gallery. It holds a series of photographs of people from the two Moree missions, called A common place: Portraits of Moree Murries, created in 1990 by Michael Riley, whose mother grew up on one of the missions.

Climate
Moree experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with slight semi arid influence. In summer temperatures above  are common while in winter temperatures below  are also common. The highest recorded temperature recorded in Moree was  on 3 January 2014 and again on 12 February 2017. Typical of humid subtropical climates rainfall is more common in summer than in winter.

Flooding

20th century
In January 1910 floods in the Moree district caused numerous washouts of the railway to Moree. An unknown number of livestock were drowned, and at least four people drowned in the Moree area.

In January 1946 a flood cut the township in two, and several hundred homes were flooded. The flood waters affected the local power station which caused a blackout. The floods also damaged roads and railway lines in the region. The Gwydir River bridge at Moree was also damaged.

In February 1955 the highest recorded major flood affected Moree, with a record flood peak of . Most of the central business district of the town and 800 homes were flooded.

In February 1971 a major flood affected the town, with a flood peak of . Four hundred people were evacuated and the township was isolated for two weeks.

In February 1976, another major flood hit Moree, with a flood peak of . Nearly three quarters of the buildings in north Moree either had floodwater surrounding them or water in them, which included the central business district.

21st century
In February 2001, another major flood peak was recorded in Moree. There were a few houses with over floor flooding. Before the flood, nearly  fell at Moree Airport within 48 hours.

In November 2011, major flooding flooded parts of Moree, with a peak of . People were urged to evacuate from parts of north Moree and houses were flooded. Nearly  of rain was recorded over 72 hours with  falling in the final 24 hours of rainfall. Moree and numerous other shires were declared natural disaster zones.

In February 2012, major flooding again occurred in Moree. Peaking just  above the February 1976 floods at , the floods inundated hundreds of houses in and around Moree. the floods were the second highest ever recorded in Moree. Nearly the whole of north Moree had water in the streets with just a few still out. The whole of north Moree was told to evacuate the day before the flood peak including the nearby villages of Yarraman, Gwydirfield, Bendygleet, Pallamallawa and Biniguy. Some of the lower parts of south Moree became inundated with flooding. All of north Moree were urged to evacuate as it was expected then to be the worst flooding in 35 years. No fatalities were recorded. Nearly  of rain was recorded at the Moree Meteorological Station in the 72 hours before the flood.

In March 2021, heavy rainfall affected North and East NSW causing major flooding, On 23 March, Moree received , which  was the second-wettest day on record for any month since February 1888. Flood levels on the Mehi river reached  on 25 of March. (0.4m below the 1955 record of ) The total rainfall for March 2021 was  as against an average of

In October 2022, Moree experienced major flooding with the Mehi River peaking at  and 4,000 residents were told to evacuate. This was part of an event that has seen major flood levels state wide.

Sports
The most popular sport in Moree by a wide margin is rugby league. There are two rugby league teams from the town, the Moree Boars of Group 4, and the famous Aboriginal team the Moree Boomerangs of Group 19. The teams play at Boughton Oval and Burt Jovanovich Oval respectively, often in front of many spectators.

Rugby League Teams in Moree
 Moree Boars (Group 4)
 Moree Boomerangs (Group 19)

Other sports teams include the Narrabri Eagles/Moree Suns who play in AFL North West and Moree Weebolla Bulls RUFC.

Media
Moree is served by the Moree Champion newspaper, owned by Rural Press, which is published on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Radio stations 2VM and 98.3 NOW FM also broadcast from Moree. The NOW FM transmitter site is located on Mt Dowe, whilst the 2VM transmitter is located 5 kilometres east of Moree on the Gwydir Highway. Both stations are owned by the Broadcast Operations Group and broadcast weekday breakfast and afternoon programs.

Seven's Tamworth station also had a news bureau in Moree, but it was closed down in 2000 due to budget deficiencies.

The closest television networks shown in Moree are Seven, Nine and WIN Television and they get broadcast from Tamworth.

Transport

Moree Airport is served by regional airline Fly Corporate with regular services to and from Brisbane as well as regular Qantas airline services to Sydney. The now defunct Brindabella Airlines provided a service to and from Brisbane up until 27 January 2012.

Moree railway station is situated on the Mungindi line,  from Sydney. The station opened in 1897 and currently marks the northernmost point of passenger services on the line, a daily NSW TrainLink Xplorer DMU to and from Sydney.

NSW TrainLink operate a coach service from Moree to Grafton. Crisps Coaches operate a coach service from Moree to Warwick with connections to Brisbane and Toowoomba.

Notable people

 Mary Brand (1827–1900), first female shopkeeper and first hotelier in Moree; commemorated by the town's Mary Brand Park, which had a replica of her shop and house until they burned down in 2012 She is buried in the Moree Cemetery.
 Edward Bulwer Lytton Dickens (1852–1902), youngest child of English author Charles Dickens; emigrated to Australia, living in Moree; member of parliament for Wilcannia; buried in Moree cemetery
 Gail Garvey, indigenous Australian epidemiological oncologist; from a Moree family
 Mary Gaudron, first female Justice of the High Court of Australia
 Cameron Hammond, first aboriginal person from Moree to go to the Commonwealth Games (Delhi 2010), where he boxed in the welterweight division In March 2012, he qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
 Van Humphries, Australian rugby union player; grew up in Moree
 Ewan McGrady, Australian rugby league player
 Emma Moffatt, triathlete; two-time world champion (2009 and 2010), 3rd at the Beijing Olympic Games 2008, 6th at the 2016 Rio Olympics and olympian at the 2012 London Olympics
 Carmine Munro, an Aboriginal elder
Lyall Munro Snr, husband of Carmine, Aboriginal leader
Lyall Munro Jnr, son of Carmine and Lyall Snr, Aboriginal activist and leader
 Tyrone Munro, Australian rugby league player
Michael Riley (1960–2004), artist and filmmaker, whose mother was born in Moree, created a series of photographs in 1990 called A common place: Portraits of Moree Murries, held by BAMM
 Matthew Ryan, Australian rugby league player
 David Stove, philosopher and essayist; born in Moree in 1927
 Peter Taylor, retired from the Australian cricket team; now lives in Moree
 Tony Taylor (GC), vulcanologist; one of only five Australian civilians directly awarded the George Cross; born in Moree 30 October 1917
 John Williamson, country music singer-songwriter; has strong roots in Moree; his mother and a large part of his extended family still live there
 Mark Wright  (1955−2017), professional rugby league player for the Newcastle Jets, born in Moree

Gallery

References

Further reading

External links

Towns in New South Wales
North West Slopes
Newell Highway
1862 establishments in Australia
Hot springs of Australia

Moree, New South Wales


مويشا  مسلسل تلفزيوني أمريكي يعتمد على كوميديا الموقف عرض على شبكة باراماونت المتحدة من 23 يناير 1996 إلى 14 يونيو 2001 حيث تم تصوير 6 أجزاء بواقع 122 حلقة .

القصة
تدور أحداث المسلسل حول أسرة أمريكية متوسطة الدخل من أصول أفريقية من خلال أحد بنات هذه الأسرة وهي مويشا .

الشخصيات

جوائز المسلسل

روابط خارجية

مراجع

برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الإنجليزية
عروض تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في لوس أنجلوس
مسلسلات أمريكية انتهت في 2001
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية بدأ عرضها في 1996
مسلسلات تلفزيونية من إنتاج تلفزيون سي بي إس
مسلسلات عن المراهقة
مسلسلات عن عائلات
مسلسلات كوميديا موقف أمريكية
مسلسلات كوميديا موقف عن المراهقين

مويشا


Eric Clifford Ambler OBE (28 June 1909 – 22 October 1998) was an English author of thrillers, in particular spy novels, who introduced a new realism to the genre. Also working as a screenwriter, Ambler used the pseudonym Eliot Reed for books co-written with Charles Rodda.

Life
Ambler was born in Charlton, South-East London, into a family of entertainers who ran a puppet show, with which he helped in his early years. Both parents also worked as music hall artists. He later studied engineering at the Northampton Polytechnic Institute in Islington (now City, University of London) and served a traineeship with an engineering company. However, his upbringing as an entertainer proved dominant and he soon moved to writing plays and other works. By the early 1930s, he was a copywriter at an advertising agency in London. After resigning, he moved to Paris, where he met and in 1939 married Louise Crombie, an American fashion correspondent.

Ambler was then politically a staunch antifascist and, like many others, tended to regard the Soviet Union as the only real counterweight to fascist aggression, which was reflected in the fact that some of his early books included Soviet agents depicted positively and as sympathetic characters, the undoubted allies of the protagonist.

Like numerous like-minded people in different countries, Ambler was shocked and disillusioned by the German-Soviet Pact of 1939. His postwar anticommunist novel Judgment on Deltchev (1951), based on the Stalinist purge trials in Eastern Europe, caused him to be reviled by many former Communist Party and other progressive associates.

When the Second World War broke out, Ambler entered the army as a private soldier. He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1941. He was soon reassigned to photographic units. He ended the war as a lieutenant-colonel and an assistant director of the Army Film and Photographic Unit.

After the war, he worked in the civilian film industry as a screenwriter, receiving an Academy Award nomination for his work on the film The Cruel Sea (1953), adapted from the novel by Nicholas Monsarrat. He did not resume writing under his own name until 1951, when he entered the second of his two distinct periods in his writing.

Five of his six early works are regarded as classic thrillers. He created the 1960 American detective TV series Checkmate.

Ambler divorced Crombie in May 1958 and married the same year British-born Joan Harrison, a film producer, screenwriter and associate of Alfred and Alma Hitchcock. The couple moved to Switzerland in 1969 and back to Britain 16 years later. Harrison died in 1994 in London. Ambler died in 1998.

In 2008, his estate transferred all of Ambler's copyrights and other legal and commercial rights to Owatonna Media, which sold the copyrights to Coolabi Plc in 2009 but retained a master licence in radio and audio rights. These rights are commercially licensed in the UK and abroad.

Writing career

Ambler's best-known works are probably The Mask of Dimitrios (1939) (published in the US under the title A Coffin for Dimitrios), which was made into a film in 1944, and The Light of Day (1962), filmed in 1964 as Topkapi. He was also a successful screenwriter and lived in Los Angeles in his later years. Other classic movies based on his work include Journey into Fear (1943), starring Joseph Cotten, and an original screenplay, The October Man (1947). He wrote the screenplay for A Night to Remember about the sinking of the Titanic, along with many other screenplays, particularly those concerning stories and adventures at sea. He published his autobiography in 1985, Here Lies.

In contrast to most other spy novels published before his, the protagonists in Ambler's novels are rarely professional spies, policemen or counterintelligence operatives. They are usually amateurs who find themselves unwillingly in the company of hardened criminals, revolutionaries or spies. The protagonist usually begins out of his depth, a bumbling antihero surprised to find himself facing extreme danger, who nonetheless eventually manages to surprise himself as well as the professionals with a decisive action that outwits his far more experienced opponents.

That plot is used, for example, in Journey into Fear, Epitaph for a Spy, The Mask of Dimitrios, The Night-Comers/State of Siege, Passage of Arms, The Light of Day, Dirty Story, The Levanter, and Doctor Frigo.

Another recurring plot element is statelessness and exile: characters who are exiled from their homelands or who face the danger of being exiled and not granted residence in any country.

Reception and influence
Many authors of international thrillers have acknowledged a debt to Ambler, including Graham Greene, Ian Fleming, John le Carré, Julian Symons, Alan Furst, and Frederick Forsyth.

Works

Novels
 The Dark Frontier (1936)
 Uncommon Danger (1937), US title: Background to Danger
 Epitaph for a Spy (1938)
 Cause for Alarm (1938)
 The Mask of Dimitrios (1939), US title: A Coffin for Dimitrios
 Journey into Fear (1940)
 Judgment on Deltchev (1951)
 The Schirmer Inheritance (1953)
 The Night-Comers (1956), also published as State of Siege
 Passage of Arms (1959); Gold Dagger Award
 The Light of Day (1962), also published as Topkapi; Edgar Award for Best Novel, 1964
 A Kind of Anger (1964)
 Dirty Story (1967), also published as This Gun For Hire
 The Intercom Conspiracy (1969), also published as The Quiet Conspiracy
 The Levanter (1972); Gold Dagger Award
 Doctor Frigo (1974)
 Send No More Roses (1977), US title: The Siege of the Villa Lipp
 The Care of Time (1981)

Short stories and non-fiction
 The Ability to Kill: and Other Pieces (1963). Published with a chapter on John Bodkin Adams removed because of libel concerns.
 To Catch A Spy (1964). An anthology of stories.
 Here Lies: An Autobiography (1985). Edgar Award for Best Critical/Biographical Work, 1987.
 Waiting for Orders (1991). Contains eight stories mostly written in 1939–40 while Ambler awaited his call to military duty:
 "The Intrusions of Dr. Czissar". Six ingenious detective stories featuring Dr. Jan Czissar, a refugee Czech detective formerly of the Prague police.
 "The Army of the Shadows". A suspense story about an English surgeon travelling in the Swiss Alps who becomes entangled in the intrigues of pre-war anti-Nazis.
 "The Blood Bargain". A suspense story about a Latin American dictator who cleverly gains his release from insurgents but then finds exile extremely dangerous.
 The Story so Far: Memories and Other Fictions (1993). Nine autobiographical stories covering different periods of Ambler's life.
   "*** Michelin" in Salisbury, Dorothy, Crime Without Murder, c. 1970.

Short stories (first publication)
 "The Army of the Shadows" (1939) in The Queen's Book of the Red Cross

as Eliot Reed (with Charles Rodda)
 Skytip (1950)
 Tender to Danger (1951), also published as Tender to Moonlight
 The Maras Affair (1953)
 Charter to Danger (1954)
 Passport to Panic (1958)

Film screenplays
 The New Lot (1943)
 The Way Ahead (1944)
 The October Man (1947)
 The Passionate Friends (1949, based on the novel The Passionate Friends by H. G. Wells)
 Highly Dangerous (1950)
 The Clouded Yellow (uncredited) (1950, screenplay by Janet Green)
 The Magic Box (1951)
 Encore (1951, based on short stories by W. Somerset Maugham)
 The Promoter also known as The Card (1952, based on the novel The Card by Arnold Bennett)
 The Cruel Sea (1953, based on the novel The Cruel Sea by Nicholas Monsarrat)
 Shoot First also known as Rough Shoot (1953, based on a novel by Geoffrey Household)
 The Purple Plain (1954, based on the novel The Purple Plain by H. E. Bates)
 Lease of Life (1954)
 Yangtse Incident: The Story of H.M.S. Amethyst (1957, based on a non-fiction book by Lawrence Earl)
 A Night to Remember (1958, based on the non-fiction book A Night to Remember by Walter Lord)
 The Wreck of the Mary Deare (1959, based on the novel The Wreck of the Mary Deare by Hammond Innes)
 Mutiny on the Bounty (uncredited) (1962)

Television
 Checkmate (1960) television series
 Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Act of Faith (TV episode, 1962)
 Love Hate Love (TV movie, 1970)

Film adaptations
Journey into Fear (1943, based on the novel Journey into Fear)
Background to Danger (1943, based on the novel Uncommon Danger)
Hotel Reserve (1944, based on the novel Epitaph for a Spy)
The Mask of Dimitrios (1944, based on the novel The Mask of Dimitrios)
Epitaph for a Spy (1953, TV miniseries based on the novel Epitaph for a Spy)
Climax!: Epitaph for a Spy (1954, TV series episode based on the novel Epitaph for a Spy)
Climax!: Journey into Fear (1956, TV series episode based on the novel Journey into Fear)
The Schirmer Inheritance (1957, TV miniseries based on the novel The Schirmer Inheritance)
Moment of Fear: A Touch of Guilt (1960, TV series episode based on the novel Judgment on Deltchev)
Epitaph for a Spy (1963, TV miniseries based on the novel Epitaph for a Spy)
Topkapi (1964, based on the novel The Light of Day)
Journey into Fear: Seller's Market (1966, unaired TV pilot)
Journey into Fear (1975, based on the novel Journey into Fear)
Ricatto internazionale (Italy, 1980, TV miniseries based on the novel The Intercom Conspiracy)
Eine Art von Zorn (West Germany, 1984, based on the novel A Kind of Anger)
A Quiet Conspiracy (1989, TV miniseries based on the novel The Intercom Conspiracy)
The Care of Time (1990, based on the novel The Care of Time)

References

Literature
 Ronald J. Ambrosetti: Eric Ambler. New York: Twayne Publ. u.a. 1994. (= Twayne's English authors series; 507) .
 Peter Lewis: Eric Ambler. New York: Continuum 1990.
 Snyder, Robert Lance. "Eric Ambler's Revisionist Thrillers: Epitaph for a Spy, A Coffin for Dimitrios, and The Intercom Conspiracy." Papers on Language & Literature 45 (Summer 2009): 227–60.
 Snyder, Robert Lance. "'The Jungles of International Bureaucracy': Criminality and Detection in Eric Ambler's The Siege of the Villa Lipp." Connotations: A Journal for Critical Debate 20.2–3 (2010/2011): 272–88.
 Snyder, Robert Lance. The Art of Indirection in British Espionage Fiction: A Critical Study of Six Novelists. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2011.
 Snyder, Robert Lance. "Ethnography, Doubling, and Equivocal Narration in Eric Ambler's The Levanter." The CEA Critic 77.1 (2015): 58–70.
 Snyder, Robert Lance. "Transforming the Thriller: Narrative Deferral and 'Second-Wave Terrorism' in Eric Ambler's The Care of Time." South Atlantic Review 82.2 (2017): 136–53.
 Snyder, Robert Lance. Eric Ambler's Novels: Critiquing Modernity. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2020.
  Eric Ambler, edited by the Filmkritiker-Kooperative. München: Verlag Filmkritik 1982. (= Filmkritik; Jg. 26, 1982, H. 12 = Gesamtfolge; 312).
  Gerd Haffmans (ed.): Über Eric Ambler. Zeugnisse von Alfred Hitchcock bis Helmut Heissenbüttel. Zürich: Diogenes 1989. (= Diogenes-TB; 20607) .
  Stefan Howald: Eric Ambler. Eine Biographie. Zürich: Diogenes 2002.
 Bernhard Valentinitsch,Historisch-politische Hintergründe in Eric Amblers Politthriller 'The Levanter'.In: JIPSS(= Journal for Intelligence, Propaganda and Security Studies).1/2013.Graz 2013,p. 7–23.

External links

"Come Out of the Darkness Into the Light of Day" at EthanIverson.com – Iverson commentary on Ambler's 18 novels, and guest contributions

 Eliot Reed (joint pseudonym of Ambler and Charles Rodda) at LC Authorities, with 6 records, and at WorldCat

1909 births
1998 deaths
Military personnel from London
Royal Artillery officers
British Army personnel of World War II
British thriller writers
British male screenwriters
Edgar Award winners
Members of the Detection Club
People educated at Colfe's School
Writers from London
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Cartier Diamond Dagger winners
20th-century English novelists
British male novelists
20th-century English male writers
20th-century British screenwriters

Eric Ambler


مسييه 35 أو م35 (بالإنجليزية: Messier 35 أوM 35أو NGC 2168) هو تجمع نجمي مفتوح في كوكبة التوأمين. اكتشف خلال الأعوام 1745 - 1750، ويشغل التجمع م35  مساحة في السماء تعادل مساحة القمر البدر ويبعد عن الأرض نحو 2.800 سنة ضوئية.

وترجع التسمية NGC 2168 إلى الفهرس العام الجديد.

اقرأ أيضا
 نجم
 مجرة
 قزم أبيض
 عملاق أحمر
 الانفجار العظيم
 خط زمني للانفجار العظيم
 نجم نيوتروني
 ثقب أسود

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 Messier 35, SEDS Messier pages
 M35 and the tight old cluster NGC 2158 imaged with a semiprofessional Amateur-telescope
 موقع الكون في الإنترنت

أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1745
أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
ذراع الجبار
سدم
عناقيد مفتوحة
فهرس مسييه
كوكبة التوأمان

مسييه 35


Le raïon de Fastiv (en ) est un raïon (district) dans l'oblast de Kiev en Ukraine.

Avec la réforme administrative de l'Ukraine de 2020, le nouveau raïon est formé des anciens raïons de Vassylkiv, Makariv, Kyïv-Sviatochyn et Fastiv.

Culture
Une église en bois classée : l'église de l'Intercession de Fastiv.

Notes et références

Fastiv

Raïon de Fastiv


Johann Wilhelm Wiebel, ab 1827 von Wiebel, (* 24. Oktober 1767 in Berlin; † 6. Januar 1847 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Arzt und Militärangehöriger.

Leben
Nach einem Medizinstudium in Berlin wurde Wiebel 1784 Militärarzt. Er avancierte 1792 während des Rheinfeldzuges zum Stabsarzt. Von den vielen Stationen seiner Berufstätigkeit sind zu nennen: Koblenz, Trier, Luxemburg, Longwy, Verdun, Grandpre und Mainz. Mit seiner Dissertation Analecta quaed. de ulceribus pedum vetustis wurde er in Erlangen zum Doktor promoviert.

Im Jahr 1797 stieg er zum 1. Oberstabsarzt zum Stellvertreter des Pépinière auf. 1800 ging er in eine gewollte Gefangenschaft in Frankreich zur Erkundung des Hospitalwesens.

Im November 1801 wurde er durch die Ernennung durch den König zum Arzt beim Berliner Kadettencorps. Ab 1807 war er Generalchirurg beim Gardecorps. 1808 wurde er Leibarzt des Königs von Preußen, Friedrich Wilhelm III., und in dieser Mission begleitet er den Herrscher nach Sankt Petersburg. Nach der Rückkehr aus Russland errichtete er in Potsdam eine sogenannte russische Badeanstalt. Dazu wird auch ein Lazarett für die Garde gebaut.

Große Verdienste erwarb er sich durch die Teilnahme an den Feldzügen 1813–1815, bei denen er in den Schlachten bei Kulm, Leipzig, Bar-sur-Aube und Brienne war. 1815 wurde Wiebel Königlich Geheimer Medizinalrat, sowie ab 1822 Erster Generalstabsarzt der Armee und Chef des Militärmedizinalwesens.

1827 wurde Wiebel in den Adelsstand erhoben und Ritter verschiedener Orden, wie des preußischen, französischen, russischen und österreichischen. So war er unter anderem Ritter des roten Adlerordens 3. Klasse  und Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes 2. Klasse. Er war Mitglied verschiedener Akademien und Gesellschaften mit medizinisch-chirurgischer Ausrichtung. In Berlin war er Mitglied der Freimaurerloge Minerva.

Sein 50-jähriges Dienstjubiläum konnte er 1834 feiern. Als literarische Hinterlassenschaft sind nur wenige Zeitungsartikel zu erwähnen.

Literatur
  Pierer's Universal-Lexikon, oder Vollständiges enzyklopädisches Wörterbuch.Band 25, Verlagsbuchhandlung A.P.Pierer, Altenburg, 1836, S. 102
 Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon: Allgemeine deutsche Real-Enzyklopädie für die gebildeten Stände. Band 12,  Fleischhauer und Spohn, Reutlingen 1831, S. 276

 Dr. Joh. Wilh. von Wiebel in lebensgeschichtlichen Umrissen, Berlin 1834
 Herr von Wiebel und seine Zeit, S. 363ff in Allgemeine Zeitung fuer Militair-Aerzte 1844,
 Allgemeine zeitung fuer militair-aerzt 1847, Nr. 7, Nekrolog

Geheimer Medizinalrat
Generalstabsarzt (Preußen)
Träger des Roten Adlerordens 3. Klasse
Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes II. Klasse
Nobilitierter (Preußen)
Freimaurer (Deutschland)
Freimaurer (19. Jahrhundert)
Person in den Koalitionskriegen (Preußen)
Geboren 1767
Gestorben 1847
Deutscher
Mann

Johann Wilhelm von Wiebel


was a village located in Chikujō District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 4,081 and a density of 303.65 persons per km². The total area was 13.44 km².

On October 11, 2005, Shin'yoshitomi, along with the village of Taihei (also from Chikujō District), was merged to create the town of Kōge.

External links
 Kōge official website

Dissolved municipalities of Fukuoka Prefecture
Populated places disestablished in 2005
2005 disestablishments in Japan

Shin'yoshitomi, Fukuoka


An Spathoglottis ixioides in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni David Don, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni John Lindley. An Spathoglottis ixioides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Spathoglottis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Spathoglottis

Spathoglottis ixioides


Sir Richard Vynne Southwell  (* 2. Juli 1888 in Norwich; † 9. Dezember 1970 bei Nottingham) war ein britischer Ingenieurwissenschaftler für Mechanik.

Leben
Southwell studierte Technische Mechanik und Angewandte Mathematik an der Universität Cambridge, wo er 1912 sowohl in den mathematischen als auch in den Mechanik Tripos-Prüfungen mit Bestnoten abschloss. 1914 wurde er Fellow des Trinity College und Lecturer in Mechanik. Seine Karriere wurde unterbrochen vom Ersten Weltkrieg, wo er an Luftschiffen und danach in der Aerodynamik Abteilung des Royal Aircraft Establishment in Farnborough arbeitete. Ab 1919 setzte er sein Studium in Cambridge fort und arbeitete dann in der Abteilung Luftfahrtforschung des National Physical Laboratory. Dort blieb er bis 1925 und entwickelte Luftschiffe mit starrem Rahmen. 1925 wurde er Lecturer in Cambridge und von 1928 bis 1942 Professor für Ingenieurwesen an der Universität Oxford, wo er Fellow des Brasenose College war. Southwell war von 1942 bis 1948 Rektor des Imperial College London. Danach war er wieder Professor in Cambridge.

Southwell ist bekannt für die Entwicklung der Relaxationsmethode zur Berechnung statisch vielfach unbestimmter Systeme (zunächst bei den Fachwerken von Luftschiffen). Die Methode fand auch allgemein Verwendung bei der Lösung partieller Differentialgleichungen zum Beispiel in der theoretischen Physik (worüber Southwell sich ebenfalls befasste und ein Buch schrieb). Sie beruhte auf einem Iterationsverfahren und musste damals noch mühsam per Hand gerechnet werden. Einige der dabei zur Arbeitserleichterung von Southwell und seinen Mitarbeitern verwendeten Verfahren wie die Verwendung mehrerer verschiedener Gitter fand auch in späteren Computer-Umsetzungen vielfache Anwendung (Mehrgitterverfahren).

1925 wurde er Fellow der Royal Society. 1959 erhielt er die Timoschenko-Medaille und er war vielfacher Ehrendoktor (Brüssel, Bristol, St. Andrews, Belfast, Glasgow, Sheffield). 1941 erhielt er die Worcester Reed Warner Medal der ASME und 1964 die Elliott Cresson Medal. 1943 wurde er Mitglied der National Academy of Engineering und der National Academy of Sciences. 1948 wurde er als Knight Bachelor geadelt.

Schriften
 Introduction to the theory of elasticity for engineers and scientists. Oxford University Press, 1934; 2. Auflage: 1941.
 On the calculation of stresses in braced frameworks. In: Proc. Roy. Soc. A, Band 139, 1933, S. 475–508
 Stress calculation in frameworks by the method of systematic relaxation of constraints. Teile 1, 2. In: Proc. Roy. Soc. A, Band 151, 1935, S. 56–95, Band 153, 1935, S. 41.
 Relaxation methods in engineering science: a treatise on approximate computation. Oxford University Press, 1940.
 Relaxation Methods in Theoretical Physics, a continuation of the treatise, Relaxation methods in engineering science. Oxford University Press, 1946.

Literatur
 Karl-Eugen Kurrer The History of the Theory of Structures. Searching for Equilibrium. Ernst & Sohn, 2018, ISBN 978-3-433-03229-9, S. 820 f. und S. 1063 (Biografie).

Ingenieurwissenschaftler
Hochschullehrer (University of Oxford)
Hochschullehrer (Imperial College)
Hochschullehrer (University of Cambridge)
Mitglied der Royal Society
Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences
Mitglied der National Academy of Engineering
Ehrendoktor der University of Bristol
Ehrendoktor der University of St Andrews
Ehrendoktor der University of Glasgow
Ehrendoktor der Queen's University Belfast
Ehrendoktor der University of Sheffield
Knight Bachelor
Brite
Geboren 1888
Gestorben 1970
Mann

Richard V. Southwell


The United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations is a standing committee of the U.S. Senate charged with leading foreign-policy legislation and debate in the Senate. It is generally responsible for authorizing and overseeing foreign aid programs; arms sales and training for national allies; and holding confirmation hearings for high-level positions in the Department of State. Its sister committee in the House of Representatives is the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Along with the Finance and Judiciary committees, the Foreign Relations Committee is among the oldest in the Senate, dating to the initial creation of committees in 1816. It has played a leading role in several important treaties and foreign policy initiatives throughout U.S. history, including the Alaska purchase, the establishment of the United Nations, and the passage of the Marshall Plan. The committee has also produced eight U.S. presidents—Andrew Jackson, James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, Benjamin Harrison, Warren Harding, John F. Kennedy, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden (Buchanan and Biden serving as chairman)—and 19 secretaries of state. Notable members have included Arthur Vandenberg, Henry Cabot Lodge, and William Fulbright.

The Foreign Relations Committee is considered one of the most powerful and prestigious in the Senate, due to its long history, broad influence on U.S. foreign policy, jurisdiction over all diplomatic nominations, and its being the only Senate committee to deliberate and report treaties.

From 2021 to 2023, the Foreign Relations Committee was chaired by Democratic Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey, until he stepped down as chair after facing federal corruption charges.

Role
In 1943, a confidential analysis of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee by British scholar Isaiah Berlin for the Foreign Office stated:

History

Between 1887 and 1907, Alabama Democrat John Tyler Morgan played a leading role on the committee. Morgan called for a canal linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Nicaragua, enlarging the merchant marine and the Navy, and acquiring Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Cuba. He expected Latin American and Asian markets would become a new export market for Alabama's cotton, coal, iron, and timber. The canal would make trade with the Pacific much more feasible, and an enlarged military would protect that new trade. By 1905, most of his dreams had become reality, with the canal passing through Panama instead of Nicaragua.

During World War II, the committee took the lead in rejecting traditional isolationism and designing a new internationalist foreign policy based on the assumption that the United Nations would be a much more effective force than the old discredited League of Nations. Of special concern was the insistence that Congress play a central role in postwar foreign policy, as opposed to its ignorance of the main decisions made during the war. Republican senator Arthur Vandenberg played the central role.

In 1966, as tensions over the Vietnam War escalated, the committee set up hearings on possible relations with Communist China. Witnesses, especially academic specialists on East Asia, suggested to the American public that it was time to adopt a new policy of containment without isolation. The hearings Indicated that American public opinion toward China had moved away from hostility and toward cooperation. The hearings had a long-term impact when Richard Nixon became president, discarded containment, and began a policy of détente with China. The problem remained of how to deal simultaneously with the Chinese government on Taiwan after formal recognition was accorded to the Beijing government. The committee drafted the Taiwan Relations Act (US, 1979) which enabled the United States both to maintain friendly relations with Taiwan and to develop fresh relations with China.

In response to conservative criticism that the state department lacked hardliners, President Ronald Reagan in 1981 nominated Ernest W. Lefever as Assistant Secretary of State. Lefever performed poorly at his confirmation hearings and the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected his nomination by vote of 4–13, prompting Lefever to withdraw his name. Elliot Abrams filled the position.

Republican senator Jesse Helms, a staunch conservative, was committee chairman in the late 1990s. He pushed for reform of the UN by blocking payment of U.S. membership dues.

Bertie Bowman served as a staffer on the FRC from 1966 to 1990 and as the hearing coordinator from 2000 to 2021.

Members, 118th Congress

Chairmen (1816–present)

Historical committee rosters

117th Congress

Subcommittees

116th Congress

115th Congress

114th Congress

Sources: –297, 661–662

113th Congress

Sources: –297, 661–662

See also
List of current United States Senate committees

Notes

References

Further reading
 Carter, Ralph G. and James Scott, eds. Choosing to Lead : Understanding Congressional Foreign Policy Entrepreneurs (Duke University Press, 2009)
 Crabb, Cecil Van Meter, and Pat M. Holt. Invitation to struggle: Congress, the president, and foreign policy (CQ Press, 1992)
 Dahl, Robert A. Congress and Foreign Policy (1950)
 Farnsworth, David Nelson. The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (University of Illinois Press, 1961), a topical survey of the committee's activity from 1947 to 1956.
  Frye, Alton. "'Gobble'uns' and foreign policy: a review," Journal of Conflict Resolution (1964) 8#3 pp: 314–321. Historiographical review of major books
 Gagnon, Frédérick. "Dynamic Men: Vandenberg, Fulbright, Helms and the Activity of the Chairman of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee Since 1945." online (2013)
 Gazell, James A. "Arthur H. Vandenberg, Internationalism, and the United Nations." Political Science Quarterly (1973): 375–394. in JSTOR
 Gould, Lewis. The Most Exclusive Club : A History of the Modern United States Senate (2006)
 Hewes, James E. Jr. "Henry Cabot Lodge and the League of Nations". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1970) 114#4 pp: 245–255.
Hitchens, Harold L., "Influences of the Congressional Decision to Pass the Marshall Plan" Western Political Science Quarterly (1968) 21#1 pp: 51–68. in JSTOR
 Jewell, Malcolm E. Senatorial Politics and Foreign Policy (U. of Kentucky Press, 1962)
 Kaplan, Lawrence S. The Conversion of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg: From Isolation to International Engagement (University Press of Kentucky, 2015)
 Link, William A.  Righteous Warrior: Jesse Helms and the Rise of Modern Conservatism (2008)
 McCormick, James M. "Decision making in the foreign affairs and foreign relations committees." in Randall B. Ripley and James M. Lindsay, eds.. Congress resurgent: foreign and defense policy on Capitol Hill (University of Michigan press, 1993)  pp: 115-153
 Maguire, Lori. "The US Congress and the politics of Afghanistan: an analysis of the Senate Foreign Relations and Armed Services Committees during George W Bush's second term." Cambridge Review of International Affairs (2013) 26#2 pp: 430–452.

 Robinson, James A. Congress and Foreign Policy-Making (1962), statistical study of roll calls emphasizing the importance of the committee
 Spanier, John, and Joseph Nogee, eds. Congress, the Presidency and American Foreign Policy (Elsevier, 2013)
 Warburg, Gerald Felix. Conflict and consensus: The struggle between Congress and the president over foreign policymaking (HarperCollins Publishers, 1989)
 Woods, Randall Bennett. Fulbright : A Biography (Cambridge University Press, 1995)
 Young, Roland. Congressional Politics in the Second World War (1958), pp 168–96

Primary sources
 Vandenberg, Arthur Hendrick, and Joe Alex Morris, eds. The private papers of Senator Vandenberg. (1952)

External links

U.S. Senate Committee of Foreign Relations Official Website (Archive)
Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) Page for the Committee of Foreign Relations

Foreign Relations
Foreign relations of the United States
1816 establishments in Washington, D.C.
United States diplomacy
Parliamentary committees on Foreign Affairs


Agrilus aurantioguttatus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Hespenheide, 1990.

Referências

aurantioguttatus

Agrilus aurantioguttatus


EgyptAir Flight 804 (MS804/MSR804) var en international passagerflyvning fra Charles de Gaulle Airport til Cairo International Airport, fløjet af EgyptAir, der forsvandt fra radaren, mens flyet befandt sig over Middelhavet den 19. maj 2016 kl. 02:45 lokal tid (UTC+2).

Der var 66 personer om bord: 56 passagerer, 7 besætningsmedlemmer og 3 sikkerhedsvagter. Alle ombordværende er omkommet.

Ifølge græsk militærradar, afveg Flight 804 fra den lagte kurs kort efter flyet nåede den overvågningszone, der er undergivet egyptisk flykontrol (FIR). I en højde af 11.000 m (37.000 fod) foretog flyet en 90-grader drejning mod venstre, efterfulgt af en fuld 360 grader drejning mod højre, hvorefter flyet tabte højde. Radarkontakt blev tabt i en højde på ca. 3.000 m (10.000 fod). Oplysningerne om flyets bratte drejninger umiddelbart inden flyets forsvinden fra radaren blev imidlertid afvist af egyptiske myndigheder den 23. maj.

Efterforskning
En international eftersøgningsindsats pågår.

Der blev først fundet vragdele nær den græske ø Karpathos, men disse havde ikke forbindelse til det forsvundne fly. Den 20. maj 2016 meddelte det egyptiske militær, at vraget var lokaliseret på en position ca. 290 km nord for Alexandria.

Den 20. maj 2016 offentliggjorde websitet Aviation Herald, at flyets sensorer umiddelbart inden styrtet havde rapporteret om røgudvikling i flyet og brand flere steder i flyets elektriske systemer, der styrer flyets avionik.

Bjærgning af flyets sorte bokse
Den 1. juni 2016 blev opfanget signaler fra én af flyets to sorte bokse, hvorefter eftersøgningsfartøjet John Lethbridge blev dirigeret til området med henblik på lokalisering af vraget og dets sorte bokse og efterfølgende bjærgning.. Den 15. juni blev flere vragdele lokalisereet på havbunden, og den 16. juni lykkedes det efter flere forsøg at bjærge den ene af de to sorte bokse. Den bjærgede boks, indeholdende optagelse af kommunikationen i cockpittet, var stærkt beskadiget og i flere dele, men det lykkedes at få bjærget den del, der indeholder lydoptagelserne. Dagen efter, den 17. juni, blev flyets anden sorte boks lokaliseret, og det lykkedes at bjærge hukommelsesmodulet indeholdende data om flyvningen. Enhederne er stærkt beskadigede, og der forventes at gå nogle uger, inden der kan aflæses data fra de to bokse. Boksene er blevet beskadiget i en sådan grad, at de første forsøg på at downloade data fra hukommelsesmodulerne mislykkedes, hvorfor boksene er sendt til Paris for nærmere analyse.

Noter

Flyulykker og -hændelser i 2016
Flyulykker og -hændelser i Egypten

EgyptAir Flight 804


Zeibekiko (, ) is a Greek folk dance.

Origin and history

It takes its name from the Zeybeks, an irregular militia living in the Aegean Region of the Ottoman Empire from late 17th to early 20th centuries. It was first seen at the end of the 17th century in cities such as Constantinople and Smyrni. Evliya Çelebi mentions in his writings that it was danced in Magnesia and in Aydın at local feasts. Originally a dance for two armed people facing one another, it developed into an improvised dance for a single male.

After the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1922, the dance became popular also in mainland Greece, in many songs of Laiko music.

Characteristics

The Zeibekiko usually has a rhythmic pattern of  or else . It is most commonly broken down as:

or as:

As a solo dance, it was traditionally performed by men, though it is now common for women to dance the Zeibekiko. Due to the movements of the dancer, it is sometimes known as the "eagle dance". The dance has no set steps, only certain figures and a circular movement. It takes place in an area little surpassing one square metre and mostly consists of improvised movements.

Occasionally dancers perform feats such as standing on a glass of wine or a chair or fireplace, or picking up a table, adding a sense of a little braggadocio and humor.

See also
Antikristos
Bouzouki
Greek dances
Hasapiko
List of dances
Rebetiko
Kamilierikos
Zeibekiko of Evdokia
Zeibeks
Zeybek dance

References

Greek dances

Zeibekiko


Marimba je glazbalo, koji pripada grupi udaraljki s određenom visinom tona.

Prenesena je iz Afrike u Južnu Ameriku. Pripada tipu idiofona, a po svojoj konstrukciji slična je ksilofonu, s tim da marimba ima duže i šire drvene pločice što joj daje dublji ton, pa bi se mogla nazvati "ksilofon-bas". Pločice su od ružinog drveta i širine su 4,5 – 6,4 cm. Ispod svake pločice nalazi se rezonantna metalna cijev naštimana na osnovni ton, kao na klaviru.

Marimbe imaju široku primjenu u glazbi zapadne i središnje Afrike. Ime potiče od Bantu marimbe ili malimbe, ksilofona. Riječ 'marimba' je odlikovana od ma = 'mnogo' i 'rimba' = jednocijevni ksilofon.

Diatonički ksilofoni su uvedeni u Srednju Ameriku u 16. ili 17. stoljeću. Prvi povijesni zapis Maja glazbenika, koji koriste marimbe s rezonatorima od tikve u Gvatemali zabilježio je povjesničar Domingo Juaros 1680. godine.

Udaraljke
Nematerijalna svjetska baština

Marimba


42295 Teresateng este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
42295 Teresateng este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Desert Eagle de William Kwong Yu Yeung. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,22 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 7,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 42001-43000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2001
Centura de asteroizi

42295 Teresateng


Yasunobu Chiba (født 11. april 1971) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Toshiba og Vegalta Sendai.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yasunobu Chiba


Wang Dan (born February 26, 1969) is a leader of the Chinese democracy movement and was one of the most visible student leaders in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. He holds a PhD in history from Harvard University, and from August 2009 to February 2010, Wang taught cross-strait history at Taiwan's National Chengchi University as a visiting scholar. He then taught at National Tsing Hua University until 2015.

Besides conducting research on related topics, Wang is an activist promoting democracy in China. Based in the United States, he travels the world to garner support from Overseas Chinese communities as well as from the public at large. He is a friend of fellow activists Wang Juntao and Liu Gang.

Biography
Wang Dan was born in 1969. He was a politically active student at the Peking University department of history, organizing "Democracy Salons" at his school. When he participated in the student movement that led to the 1989 protests, he joined the movement's organizing body as the representative from Peking University. As a result, after the Tiananmen Square protests, he immediately became the "most wanted" on the list of 21 fugitives issued. Wang went into hiding but was arrested on July 2 the same year, and sentenced to four years imprisonment in 1991. After being released on parole in 1993, he continued to write publicly (to publications outside of mainland China) and was re-arrested in 1995 for conspiring to overthrow the Chinese Communist Party and was sentenced in 1996 to 11 years. However he was released early and exiled to the United States of America (see below).

Wang resumed his university studies, starting school at Harvard University in 1998 and completing his master's in East Asian history in 2001 and a Ph.D. in 2008. He also performed research on the development of democracy in Taiwan at Oxford University in 2009. He is currently the chairman of the Chinese Constitutional Reform Association.

Wang was interviewed and appeared in the documentary The Beijing Crackdown and the movie Moving the Mountain, about the Tiananmen Square protests. He also featured prominently in Shen Tong's book Almost a Revolution.

He was banned from setting foot on mainland China with his passport expiring in 2003. He attempted to visit Hong Kong in 2004, but was rejected. At that time, he was invited by the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China to talk about politics ahead of the 15th anniversary of the June 4 crackdown. Due to a typhoon, Wang finally landed in Hong Kong for the first time in 2012, though he was confined to the airport's restricted zone as he had no Hong Kong visa.

Arrest and incarceration
Following the People's Liberation Army's crackdown on the protests, Wang Dan was placed on a list of the 21 most wanted student leaders of the protests. Imprisoned on July 2, 1989, Wang spent nearly two years in custody before his trial in 1991. Wang was charged with spreading counterrevolutionary propaganda and incitement. He was sentenced to 4 years in prison; a relatively mild sentence compared to other political prisoners in China at this time. This short sentence was thought to be caused by two things: the government was unsure of what to do with so many students, and felt pressure due to their high-profile nature. While incarcerated, Wang spent two years at Qincheng Prison, known for its high number of political prisoners. Despite the usual cramped conditions, because of his high-profile case, Wang was given his own cell.

Wang was released in 1993, just months before the end of his sentence. Wang Dan himself has noted this was most likely related to China's first bid for the Olympic Games since he and 19 other political prisoners were released only a month before the International Olympic Committee was to visit. Almost immediately after his release in 1993 Wang began to promote democracy in China and contacted exiled political activists in the United States. He was arrested for a second time in May 1995, two months after an interview with the US based anti-communist periodical Beijing Spring. In this interview he states: "We should clear a new path and devote ourselves to building a civil society by focusing our efforts on social movements, not political movements, self-consciously maintaining a distance from political power and political organs." (document 3) Wang was held in custody for 17 months before receiving the charge of "plotting to overthrow the government", and was sentenced to 11 years in prison.

Instead of serving his entire sentence, he was released in 1998, ostensibly for "medical reasons" and was sent immediately to the US where he was examined in hospital, and quickly released to live in the United States as an exiled political activist. His release and move to the United States followed an agreement between the United States and China whereby the United States removed its support for a resolution criticizing China at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, and in return China released political prisoners such as Wang.

Exile in the United States
Not long after Wang arrived in the United States, he began to criticize the Chinese government once again. Wang believes the CCP must change its ways, and in an interview with the US magazine The Weekly Standard he states: "The key to democracy in China is independence. My country needs independent intellectuals, independent economic actors, independent spirits." Wang received his PhD from Harvard University in 2008, and continues to be actively involved in fighting for change in China. Two of his works include: "20 years after Tiananmen" which takes a look at how economic change has affected the Chinese people, and contains suggestions for social and human rights changes. Wang also wrote "Rebuild China with an Olympic Amnesty" after his arrival in the United States; the document has a more positive outlook, as he felt international events such as the Olympic Games could shed light on human rights issues in China. In 2007, Wang's second sentence expired, and he was officially "released". The certificate for his release was issued to his parents on October 2, 2007.

Activism and education work
Wang has been productive in the years after his release from China. Wang has been able to publish articles such as "Rebuild China with an Olympic Amnesty" and "20 years after Tiananmen" as well as give public interviews. His exile in the United States allowed him to attend Harvard University to finish his education, obtaining a history degree. He also became chairman of the Chinese Constitutional Reform Association.

Wang taught PRC history at National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan from 2010 to 2015. While he was teaching a class in November 2010, a woman carrying a knife entered the room, intending to stab Wang. He was able to remove the knife from the woman before she was able to stab him. He believes that "this was the first time he faced what looked like an attempt on his life". The woman had allegedly been stalking Wang for three years.

According to a Chinese language article from Radio Free Asia, as of July 2009, Wang has a Facebook page that he hopes to use to communicate with people in mainland China.

Wang is a member of the WikiLeaks advisory board.

Wang sits on the Board of Trustees for the Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong Foundation (CFHK).

Controversy

Payments from Chen Shui-bian
In April 2011, news media reported that Wang testified in court that he had received two grants from the Chen Shui-bian administration totaling 400,000 USD and that the source of the money was not clear. Wang responded that the reports of him having received 400,000 USD are false.

Later, Wang said, "The report [of the Central News Agency] is misleading. What we accepted is the Republic of China's government's funding of the overseas Democracy Movement. Well, if it is said to be Chen Shui-bian's personal support, then I think this is not in line with the facts. [...] What he represents is not himself, but the government of the Republic of China."

In April 2022, Chen Shui-bian revealed 21 cases of "Guowu Jiyao Fei", including two payments to Wang Dan, totaling 6.6 million NTD.

Chen Shui-bian disclosed that Wang Dan was paid 200,000 USD after meeting him. Wang came to the Presidential Palace to talk to Chen. Chen also allocated 200,000 USD to be paid in two years to Wang. However, Chen said that U.S. law stipulates that it is not allowed to accept foreign government funding. In order to help Wang, the government used many people. Wang admitted this in a secret court, although receiving money from a foreign government is illegal in the United States.

Donation for brain tumor
In 2014, Wang Dan wrote on Facebook that he suspected having a brain tumor and requested the Taiwanese government to let him go to Taiwan.
Dissidents Tang Baiqiao and Feng Congde accused him of deceiving the public.

Sexual misconduct allegations
In 2023, a Taiwanese man named Lee Yuan-chun said in a social media post that Wang Dan had kissed and attempted to rape him in a hotel room in Flushing, New York in 2014, when Lee was 19 years old. He said he persuaded Wang to stop, but that Wang subjected him to lewd remarks in the following days. Lee subsequently filed a criminal complaint towards Wang alleging attempted rape, while Wang said Lee's allegations were unfounded.

Zoom blocking
An event hosted by Wang on Zoom in the United States was interrupted on June 3, 2020, with his Zoom account being blocked. This led to US lawmakers asking Zoom Video Communications to clarify their relationship with China regarding freedom of speech. Zoom apologized, explaining that company was puzzled with requests from China regarding blocking, but they would not repeat the practice of blocking outside of China.

Political positions

Looking back at Tiananmen
Wang Dan felt there were many things that could have been changed about the movement, and he has raised these issues, both during and after the movement. In an interview with The New York Times published 2 June 1989, Wang states, "I think that the student movements in the future should be firmly based on something solid, such as the democratization of campus life or the realization of civil rights according to the Constitution,… Otherwise, the result is chaos." Another issue Wang raises is the involvement of intellectuals in the movement, expressed in the Times interview as well as a 2008 interview titled "Tiananmen Remembered". In this source he believes that intellectuals were not used early enough in the movement, and their involvement may have changed the course of events. Despite pointing out failures, Wang feels the protests affected the mentality of many Chinese people, arguing the hunger strike was necessary as it allowed greater attention on the movement. In addition to this, Wang feels that the crackdown, and the promotion of democracy garnered the attention of the entire nation and educated people on democracy, which was a new idea for many Chinese people.

Democracy
Wang has stated that "the pursuit of wealth is part of the impetus for democracy". He believed that the Tiananmen Square movement "is not ready for worker participation because democracy must first be absorbed by the students and intellectuals before they can spread it to others".

On China's economic development
Wang commented at a May 31, 2009, press conference in Toronto on the so-called "Beijing Doctrine": "For the sake of economic improvement, everything can be done, even killing people ... [such a doctrine shows that] the Tiananmen Massacre is still going on, only in different ways: it was the students' lives being taken physically in 1989, but it is the mind of the world being poisoned spiritually today."

United States politics
Wang has claimed that the Black Lives Matter movement is a plot by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to prevent Donald Trump from winning the 2020 presidential elections and to disrupt US civil society. He has additionally said that the Democratic Party is "weak" on China. After Joe Biden won the 2020 elections, he said he wanted to hold-off recognizing Biden as president-elect and criticized the media for "biased reporting".

See also
List of Chinese dissidents

References

External links

 Wang Dan's Facebook page
 Wang Dan's Twitter account
 Wang Dan's personal website (archived version from 2008)

 TIMEasia: The Exile and the Entrepreneur

1969 births
Living people
Chinese anti-communists
Chinese democracy activists
Chinese dissidents
Chinese human rights activists
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Peking University alumni
Prisoners and detainees of the People's Republic of China
1989 Tiananmen Square protesters
Academic staff of the National Chengchi University
Academic staff of the National Tsing Hua University
People associated with WikiLeaks

Wang Dan (dissident)


Macedônio (... - 557 ) foi um Bispo italiano, Arcebispo de Aquileia de 539 a 557.

Biografia
Macedônio foi nomeado Arcebispo de Aquileia por volta de 539. Segundo o historiador Dandolo, mandou construir em Grado uma Igreja dedicada a São João Evangelista. Ele estava em desacordo com as decisões do Segundo Concílio de Constantinopla.

Ver também

 Patriarcado de Aquileia

Referências
Arcebispos católicos da Itália
Patriarcas de Aquileia

Macedônio de Aquileia


Burisma ( ; ) est une compagnie d'exploration et d'exploitation de produits pétroliers, basée à Kiev, en Ukraine et enregistrée à Limassol, à Chypre. Elle opère sur le marché ukrainien du gaz naturel depuis 2002. Son propriétaire est l'oligarque ukrainien Mykola Zlotchevsky via la compagnie Brociti Investments Limited ().

Elle est ensuite devenue un des principaux portefeuilles d'actions de Sunrise Energy Resources, une compagnie sous le régime général du Delaware, un paradis fiscal et État des États-Unis. Elle a également fait, en 2004, l'acquisition des deux compagnies d'exploitation de gaz naturel ukrainien, Esko-Pivnitch () et Pari ().

Hunter Biden
Après une visite officielle du vice-président Joe Biden en Ukraine, son fils, Hunter Biden rejoint, en , le directoire de  Burisma, dont le dirigeant, l'oligarque Mykola Zlotchevsky, avait été ministre de l'Écologie du président Viktor Ianoukovytch. À partir de 2014, Zlochevsky est poursuivi par les justices ukrainienne et britannique pour blanchiment d'argent à travers Burisma.

Notes et références

Industrie du gaz naturel en Ukraine
Entreprise de gaz naturel ayant son siège à Chypre

Burisma


Köpeniker SC é um clube poliesportivo alemão localizado no distrito de Berlin-Köpenick, em Berlim.

Hoje em dia, este clube é conhecido principalmente pela sua equipe de voleibol feminino sediada em Berlim, que joga ao mais alto nível nacional (1. Bundesliga). Mas o clube tem várias outras seções, incluindo aeróbica, badminton, canoagem, dança, ginástica, fitness, caminhada e, claro, futebol .

Com mais de 1.800 membros ativos (incluindo 1.000 crianças e adolescentes), o clube é o segundo maior do distrito de Berlin-Köpenick, atrás de 1. FC União Berlim.

História
O clube foi criado em 1949 com o nome de Betriebsportgemeinschaft Rundfunk-und Fehrnmelde Technik Köpenick ou BSG RFT Köpenick que se tornou em 1950, BSG Motor Wendenschloss e em 1957 BSG Motor Köpenick.

Após a reunificação alemã, o clube assumiu o nome de SV Motor Köpenick e, em 1991, tornou-se o Köpenicker SC.

Futebol
Durante os tempos da RDA, o antecessor do atual Köpenicker SC, o BSG Motor Köpenick, transitou entre o segundo e o terceiro nível várias vezes, ou seja, entre DDR-Liga e Bezirksliga Ost-Berlin.

Durante a temporada de 1963-1964, depois de 1965-1968 e novamente durante o campeonato de 1972-1973, o BSG Motor Köpenick jogou na DDR-Liga.

No Quadro de Honra da DDR-Liga, o clube está em 100. Entre 201 equipes diferentes.

Após a reunificação alemã, o clube se viu em uma liga reestruturada de Berlim, a Verbandsliga Berlin.

Em 1995, o Köpenicker SC mudou-se para a Oberliga Nordost Nord, onde permaneceu por cinco temporadas antes de voltar para a Verbandsliga Berlin.

No final da temporada 2001-02, o clube subiu para a Oberliga Nordost Nord, mas não conseguiu ficar lá.

Vôlei feminino
Seleção da temporada atual:

Técnico: Michael Lehman ;

Treinadores assistentes: Ingrid Sycova  e Ralf Hartlig

Artigos relacionados

 Futebol na RDA

 Federação Alemã de Futebol Oriental (DFV)
 Campeonato de Futebol da RDA ( Nível 1, DFV de 1949 a 1991 )

Notas e referências

 Site oficial do Köpenicker SC

 Site oficial da seção de futebol
 Site oficial da seção de vôlei
 Hardy Grüne: Vereinslexikon. Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs. Banda 7. AGON-Sportverlag, Kassel 2001, .
 Arquivos das ligas alemãs desde 1903
 Banco de dados de futebol alemão
 Site da Federação Alemã de Futebol

Ligações externas

 Site oficial do Köpenicker SC
 Site oficial da seção de futebol
 Site oficial da seção de vôlei
 Arquivos das ligas alemãs desde 1903
 Banco de dados de futebol alemão
 Site da Federação Alemã de Futebol

!Artigos novos
Clubes de futebol de Berlim
Clubes de futebol fundados em 1950

Köpenicker SC


Fiji a participat la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016 de la Rio de Janeiro în perioada 5 – 21 august 2016, cu o delegație de 54 de sportivi, care a concurat în zece sporturi. Cu o medalie de aur, prima medalie olimpică din istoria sa, Fiji s-a aflat pe locul 54 în clasamentul final.

Participanți
Delegația din Fiji a cuprins 54 de sportivi: 38 de bărbați și 16 de femei. Cel mai tânăr atlet din delegația a fost jucătoarea de tenis de masă Sally Yee (15 ani), cel mai vechi a fost trăgătorul de tir Glenn Kable (53 de ani).

Medaliați

Note

Referințe
 Fiji la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016  pe Rio2016.com

Fiji la Jocurile Olimpice
Țări la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2016


مارينا العلمين منتجع سياحي صيفي مصري مميز علي ساحل البحر المتوسط بمسافة 94 كلم غرب مدينة الإسكندرية. وهو مملوك لهيئة المجتمعات العمرانية الجديدة أكبر هيئات التعمير في جمهورية مصر العربية والتي أنشأت جهاز القرى السياحية والذي أنشأ بدوره كل من قرى مراقيا ومارابيلا وكازابيانكا ومايوركا وآخرهم مارينا
وكانت التكلفة الكلية لمشروع مارينا العلمين 48 مليار دولار أمريكي.

منتجع بورتو مارينا هو أول مشروع في منطقة الساحل الشمالي المطلة على البحر المتوسط في مصر. ويوجد به أول مرسى دولي لليخوت في الجزء الشرقي من شمال أفريقيا. ويدير المشروع مجموعة عامر التي يملكها رجل الأعمال المصري منصور عامر. ويوجد به فندق بورتو مارينا وهو فندق 5 نجوم وقام بتصميم الفندق مجموعة ديلمار. ويتكون الفندق من طابقين وبه 338 غرفة والغرف كبيرة الحجم وتطل إما على المسابح أو على البحر المتوسط ويضم 180 متجراً وعدداً من المطاعم وفندق «سي جل» وأسواق سي جل وفندق «أوشن بلو».

معرض صور

التسمية وتاريخ المنطقة

كانت المنطقة تعرف في العصرين البطلمي والروماني الأول باسم «لوكاسيس» ومعناها الصدفة البيضاء، ويوجد بالمنطقة معبد قديم للإله «حورس» إله القمر عند المصريين القدامى.

أطلق اسم مارينا على المنطقة ويعني ميناء حيث تقول المصادر أن المنطقة كانت فيما سبق ميناء لتصدير الغلال والحبوب وخاصة القمح من المنطقة المعروفة حاليا بمحافظة مطروح وذلك في زمن الامبراطورية الرومانية، كما اكتشف العلماء مواقع أثرية متعددة بالقرب من المنتجع الحالي، وقد تم الكشف عن العديد من القطع الأثرية المنقوشة التي تعبر عن الحضارة الرومانية التي استقرت بالمنطقة منذ آلاف السنين، ومن بينها لوحات جدارية مرسومة وقطع ذهبية وعملات برونزية وأواني معدنية وفخارية وجميعها موجودة حاليا في متحف مارينا العلمين كما توجد بعض مكونات المباني المعمارية القديمة التي لا تزال قائمة حتى الآن وهي مثال مميز لفن العمارة خلال العصر الروماني في مصر، وتتكون من سوق تجاري ضخم مقسم إلى عدة أقسام وأحياء سكنية كبيرة ومقبرة ضخمة أقيمت منحوتة في صخور المنطقة الجبلية المطلة على ساحل البحر بمسافة 150 متراً تقريباً.

نشاطات ومرافق

تشتهر مارينا بأنها القرية السياحية الوحيدة المتوفر بها جميع الخدمات صيفاً وشتاءً حيث تتوفر جميع الخدمات والسلع الأساسية ببوابة 2 بدءاً بالمركز الطبي وسوبر ماركت الأندلس التابع لمؤسسة الأندلس التجارية، كما يضم المنتجع فيلات وشاليهات سياحية وعددا من القصور والفنادق كفندق بورتو مارينا (ريزورت آند سبا) الذي يضم 180 متجرا وعدد من المطاعم وفندق «سي جل» وأسواق سي جل وفندق «أوشن بلو».

يضم المنتجع مرسي لليخوت وبحيرات صناعية ونحو ثلثي مساحته أراض خضراء وحدائق، كما يضم عدة شواطئ للاستجمام والسباحة، أيضا يوجد بالمنتجع عدد كبير من المطاعم المصرية والعالمية المتخصصة كمطاعم تشيليز، كارينوز، مطعم استوديو مصر، مطاعم الشانز ليزيه العالمية وملاعب أطفال ودور للسينما والكافيتيريات والمقاهي إضافة الي مراكز تسوق ومحال تجارية وملاعب رياضية وحمامات سباحة.

وصف للمكان

يبلغ طول ساحل مركز مارينا العلمين السياحي 17 كلم على شاطئ البحر المتوسط ويعد من أكبر المنتجعات الصيفية في مصر ويوجد به عدة أماكن شهيرة مثل البحيرة الدائرية وشاطئ نادي السيارات ونوادي الألعاب المائية واليخوت، والمركز التجاري الرئيسي ببوابة 2 الذي يضم الأندلس مول أول مول تجاري بمارينا يوفر جميع السلع والخدمات الأساسية بالأسعار العادية (غير السياحية)، والمطاعم السياحية العالمية والكافيتريات وأول وأشهر فطاطري بمارينا وكذلك صالة الجيم وصالة البلياردو وركن الإنترنت كافيه وألعاب الفيديو جيم، وأول منطقة للقصور والفيلات المتميزة (الثامنة)، شاطئ لابلاج، لافام وتشيكيتا، ويوجد بمارينا 7 بوابات، كما يوجد بالمنتجع المسرح المدرج الروماني الشهير بحفلات الصيف لكبار المطربين.
ويحتوي مركز مارينا العلمين على 8465 وحدة سكنية (فيلات وشاليهات وشقق سكنية) وتبلغ مساحة مارينا 3952 فدان منها حوالي 1260 فدان بحيرات صناعية وحوالي 1500 فدان حدائق ومشايات وملاعب وطرق ويحتوي المركز على 8 فنادق أشهرها فندق ومنتجع بورتو مارينا وفندق ومنتجع أوشن بلو المقام على أرضيات زجاجية تكشف من تحتها روعة المياه الفيروزية وهذا الجزء مملوك لجهاز القرى السياحية، وفندق وممنتجع سي جل، وفندق ومنتجع مارينا بلازا، وفنادق شركة التعمير التي تدار بواسطة كبرى شركات الفندقة (ماكسيم إن) وكنكون وكوبا كباناووحدات التايم شير بالإضافة إلى فندق ومنتجع الفينسيا المملوك لجهاز القرى السياحية وجميع هذه الفنادق توفر أكثر من 500000 ليلة سياحية.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة مطروح
العلمين
مدن ساحلية في مصر
مدن مصر القديمة
منتجعات سياحية في الساحل الشمالي
منتجعات في مصر
مواقع أثرية في مصر
مواقع إغريقية في مصر
مواقع جذب سياحي في الإسكندرية
مواقع رومانية في مصر

مارينا العلمين


Yuki Nogami (født 20. april 1991) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Yuki Nogami


إذاعة راديو باكس (PAX Radio) أو إذاعة السلام. هي اذاعة لبنانية تبث باللغة الأجنبية من بيروت. تأسست في 28 ديسمبر 1977.

موجاتها
تبث الإذاعة على الموجات التالية:

 لمنطقة بيروت وكل لبنان والمناطق المحيطة به على الموجات 103 و103.3 أف أم.

مراجع

إذاعات لبنان

راديو باكس


ميتال فايت بي بليد  هو سلسلة مانغا يابانية من تأليف أداتشي تاكافومي.

الإصدار
هو عبارة عن إصدار جديد من بي بليد الذي صدر عام 2008.

القصة
الشخصية الرئيسية هي ولد شعره أحمر واسمه (ginga) وينطق غنغا ومعناها مجرة باليابانية.
تتميز هذه البلابل الجديدة بان الجزء الذي يلتحم بالبلبل الآخر عند القتال مصنوع من المعادن!
واسمه باللغة العربية يمان، واسم بلبله الحصان المجنح، ويذهب إلى مدينة حيث يلتقي بصديق اسمه ربيع ويلعب بالبلبل قوس اللهب، ويساعده حينما تحيط به عصابة جامعي النقاط بقيادة كمال، إلا أن يمان يقوم بإنقاذه، ومن ثم يخوض معركة ضد عصابة جامعي النقاط، فيهزمهم، وبعدها يتحداه قائدهم كمال الذي يملك الليث الضاري(اسم بلبه)ويواجهه يمان في مواجهة قوية وبعد ذلك يفوز يمان

الدبلجة العربية

 جهينة خربوطي الموسم 1 و2  رغدة الخطيب الموسم 3و4- يمان
 مجد ظاظا - ربيع
 عادل أبو حسون - عفيف
 إياس أبو غزالة - كمال
 فاتن عيدو - لبنى
 رأفت بازو - عقاب - المعلق
 يحيى الكفري - عتوقة - بارق
 منصور السلطي - حسام
 سمر كوكش - كارل
 محمود الحسين - عزام

روابط خارجية

مراجع

معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
سلاسل شوغاكوكان
معركة حديدية
شونن مانغا
عروض تلفزيون طوكيو
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
معركة حديدية
مسلسلات حركة رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية يابانية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة رياضية تلفزيونية أمريكية للأطفال
مسلسلات حركة رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية كندية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية عن أطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة حركة تلفزيونية أمريكية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة رياضية تلفزيونية كندية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة رياضية تلفزيونية يابانية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة فنتازية علمية تلفزيونية أمريكية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة فنتازية علمية تلفزيونية كندية للأطفال
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة فنتازية علمية تلفزيونية يابانية للأطفال

المعركة الحديدية بي بليد


تروكي  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة نيفادا، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 23 مارس، 1993.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لتروكي في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان تروكي 13,864 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 5,149 أسرة وعدد العائلات 3,561 عائلة مقيمة في البلدة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 9,757 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للبلدة بنسبة 88.39% من البيض و0.25% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.59% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و0.87% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.17% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و7.57% من الأعراق الأخرى و2.16% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و12.79% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 5,149 أسرة كانت نسبة 38.6% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 58.2% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 6.7% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 4.3% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 30.8% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 18.7% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 3.2% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.68، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.09.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 35.3 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 26.7% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 36.8% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 24% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 5.3% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 112.4 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 112.4 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في البلدة 58,848 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 62,746 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 38,631 دولارًا مقابل 29,536 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالبلدة 26,786 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 2.8% من العائلات ونسبة 4.6% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 6.2% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 2% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان تروكي 16,180 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 6,343 أسرة وعدد العائلات 4,168 عائلة مقيمة في البلدة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 12,803 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للبلدة بنسبة 86.48% من البيض و0.37% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.59% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و1.49% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.09% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و8.84% من الأعراق الأخرى و2.14% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و18.64% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 6,343 أسرة كانت نسبة 33.7% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 54.3% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 6.5% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 34.3% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 21.8% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 4.3% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.54، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.98.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 38.0 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 23.3% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 31.1% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 30.8% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 7.8% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 52.1% ذكور و47.9% إناث.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لتروكي:

أعلام
 ترافيس غانونغ
 ستايسي كوك
 ويليام باتلر
 ماركو سوليفان
 دوغلاس كيلي
 ريتشارد إيرل تومسون

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1993
تأسيسات سنة 1993 في كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة نيفادا (كاليفورنيا)
مدن كاليفورنيا

تروكي (كاليفورنيا)


Le Service à thé est une nature morte de Claude Monet peinte en 1872 à Argenteuil.

Contexte
Claude Monet est rentré de Hollande à l'automne 1871 avec sa femme Camille et son fils Jean. Ils logent d'abord à Paris, alors que les troubles de la Commune sont encore récents. Ils cherchent à s'installer plus au calme et surtout pour un loyer raisonnable. Manet le met en relation avec une connaissance qui a des biens à louer à Argenteuil et, l'affaire conclue, Monet y emménage en famille dans une maison dotée d'un local en appentis permettant d'y aménager un atelier.

Il travaille à Argenteuil essentiellement en plein air, mais il réalise également quelques natures mortes en intérieur dont Le Service à thé.

Composition du tableau
Ce tableau est construit selon la règle des trois plans (au premier, les blancs, au second, le sujet lui-même et les verts, et au troisième, le fond). Monet met particulièrement en évidence son savoir-faire à la fois dans le rendu des matières (laque du plateau, porcelaine du service, plis et structure de la nappe, métal de la cuillère, velouté des feuilles de sauge) et dans celui de la lumière, par une utilisation maîtrisée des blancs. La restitution des reflets fait l'objet d'un travail minutieux qui contraste avec celui, sommaire, du fond, tandis que la nappe est utilisée pour la mise en perspective. Le peintre concentre ainsi l'attention sur le deuxième plan du tableau.

Devenir de l'œuvre
Rapidement acheté par Durand-Ruel, le tableau participe à la première exposition de peinture impressionniste à New York en 1886 et appartient ensuite à des collectionneurs privés tout en participant à des expositions aux États-Unis, en Russie, en Grande-Bretagne et en France. Il a été légué à une fondation qui l'expose dorénavant au Musée d'Art de Dallas.

Notes et références

Liens externes

  Still Life, Tea Service, site web du musée d'Art de Dallas

Tableau de Claude Monet
Tableau réalisé en 1872
Nature morte
Thé dans la peinture
Œuvre de Claude Monet aux États-Unis
Œuvre conservée au musée d'Art de Dallas

Le Service à thé


Jane ou Jeanne Thylda est le nom de scène de Jeanne Tricaud, née le  dans le  de Lyon et morte le  à Arcachon. Comédienne, mime, artiste de music-hall et demi-mondaine, elle devient princesse de Broglie par son mariage.

Biographie
Jane Thylda débute dans la comédie à Bordeaux. Au théâtre des arts, elle joue les rôles de jeune première amoureuse et de grande coquette, comme Claire de Beaulieu dans Le Maître de forges, dans Paris fin de siècle, L'Auberge des mariniers, Les Surprises du divorce, Durand et Durand, puis passe au théâtre du Vaudeville à Paris, où elle reprend le rôle tenu par Cécile Sorel dans Madame Sans-gêne. Elle prend des cours avec Henri Dupont-Vernon et Séverin.

En 1898, elle abandonne le théâtre pour le music-hall, et est engagée à l'Olympia où elle débute dans Vision de Roger-Milès et Missa, puis elle est engagée aux Folies Bergère. Le music-hall devient un débouché nouveau, à la toute fin du , pour « les beautés professionnelles qui recherchent la « situation d'"artiste" et les applaudissements ». Elle joue aux Folies-Bergère, la Princesse au Sabbat (janvier 1899), les Grandes Courtisanes (mai 1899), le Prince Désir (novembre 1899) ou Cythère (avril 1900). Les titres des spectacles se lisent sans ambiguïté. Ses ballets concrétisent parfaitement le fantasme pornographique et l'illusion de respectabilité.

En 1900, Jane Thylda joue le rôle travesti du berger avec Liane de Pougy dans le rôle de Madame de Parabère dans Watteau de Jean Lorrain à l'Olympia. Elles partagent leurs amants et des plaisirs saphiques que les courtisanes se plaisent à exalter dans leurs écrits. Elles échangent des coups violents et les représentations s'arrêtent en plein succès. Ils se réconcilient et remontent ensemble sur scène dans Duel de femmes à l'Olympia.

En 1904, elle fait un voyage en Égypte et au Soudan ; En 1906, elle voyage en Birmanie, au Bengale et en Inde; En 1907, au Japon.

Théâtre

 1890 : L'Amant de sa femme, d'Aurélien Scholl, à Bordeaux, 30 décembre.
 1892 : Clo-Clo, d'Albin Valabrègue et Pierre Decourcelle, au théâtre des arts à Bordeaux, Clo-Clo

Ballet d'action
1898 : Vision !, ballet-pantomime d'Edmond Missa sur un  livret de Léon Roger-Millès à l'Olympia, janvier.

1898 : Barbe-bleue, ballet-pantomime de Charles Lecocq, livret de R. de Saint-Geniès, à l'Olympia, Rosalinde.

1899 : La Princesse au sabbat, ballet-pantomime de Jean Lorrain, musique de Louis Ganne, elle crée le rôle de Plango, le , aux côtés de Jane Margyl (Illys) et Odette Valéry, aux Folies-Bergère puis reprend le rôle d'Illys.
1899 : Les Grandes Courtisanes, ballet d'Hubert Desvignes, musique d'Edmond Missa aux Folies-Bergère, 13 mai.
1899 : Pour qui s'emballe t-y ? aux Folies-Bergère.
1899 : Le Prince Désir, ballet de Pierre Guérande, musique de Francis Thomé aux Folies-Bergère, novembre, La Femme-Vie.
1900 : Cythère, ballet d'Auguste Germain, musique de Louis Ganne, aux Folies-Bergère.

1900 : Watteau, pantomime de Jean Lorrain, musique d'Edmond Diet à l'Olympia, 8 octobre-22 décembre.

1900 : Le Petit Faust, ballet-pantomime de Gardel-Hervé, à l'Olympia, Méphisto

1901 : Duel de femmes, ballet d'Henri Hirschman à l'Olympia, 23 février.

1902 : Cendrillon, ballet-pantomime d'Alphonse Lemonnier et Gardel-Hervé, à l'Olympia, 11 janvier, le Prince Myosotis.
1902 : Le Petit Faust, ballet-pantomime de Gardel-Hervé, musique d'Hervé, chorégraphie de Curti aux Folies-Bergère.

1903 : La Chula à la Scala.

Vie privée
Elle entretient pendant onze ans une relation avec Auguste de Broglie-Revel (1878-1955) et se marie avec lui le  dans le . Ils sont installés à Arcachon, villa Saint-Yves, de 1905 à 1917, villa Francia et vivent aussi au château de Loroy.

Elle rachète à Liane de Pougy, un petit hôtel particulier, 15 rue de la Néva.

Iconographie

 Portrait de Jane Thylda (1905), fusain et crayon rose sur papier par Picasso.

Mode

Un corset porte son nom

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
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Liens externes

Nom de scène
Actrice française de théâtre
Actrice française du XIXe siècle
Actrice française du XXe siècle
Courtisane du XIXe siècle
Courtisane du XXe siècle
Demi-mondaine
Naissance en avril 1869
Décès en mai 1935
Naissance dans le 3e arrondissement de Lyon
Décès à Arcachon
Décès à 66 ans
Famille de Broglie

Jane Thylda


Svjetska liga u vaterpolu 2018. 17. je izdanje ovog natjecanja. Završni turnir je održan u Budimpešti od 18. do 23. lipnja 2018. godine.

Nakon pet uzastopnih zlata, Srbija nije izborila nastup na završnom turniru i priliku obraniti naslov. Svoj prvi trofej nakon devet godina osvojila je Crna Gora.

Kvalifikacije

Ždrijeb skupina održan je 18. listopada 2017. godine.

Europa

Skupina A

Skupina B

Skupina C

Ostali kontinenti

Kvalifikacijski turnir održat će se u Aucklandu na Novom Zelandu od 3. do 8. travnja.

Skupina A

Skupina B

Doigravanje

Za sedmo mjesto

Za peto mjesto

Za treće mjesto

Za treće mjesto

Završni turnir

Skupina A

Skupina B

Izbacivanje

Izvori

2018
 2018

Svjetska liga u vaterpolu 2018.


Eduard Böcking, né le  à Trarbach et mort le  à Bonn, est un juriste et historien allemand.

Biographie
Eduard Böcking naît le  à Trarbach. Il étudie à Heidelberg, Bonn et Berlin. En 1822, il se rend à Göttingen, où il est fortement influencé par Hugo et l'école historique.

Eduard Böcking meurt le  à Bonn.

Références

Annexes

Bibliographie

  Böcking, Eduard. In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. Eine Encyklopädie des Allgemeinen Wissens. 4. gänzlich umgearb. Aufl. 3. Bd. Leipzig 1886, S. 101–102
 Geschlechtsregister der Familie Böcking. Du Mont-Schauberg, Köln 1894
 : Geschichte der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität. Marcus & Weber, Bonn 1920, S. 404 und 419
 : Ein bedeutender Trarbacher. In: Festschrift zum Traben-Trarbacher Heimatfest 1921

Liens externes

Historien du droit
Juriste prussien
Professeur à l'université Humboldt de Berlin
Professeur à l'université rhénane Frédéric-Guillaume de Bonn
Membre de l'Académie royale des sciences de Prusse
Naissance en mai 1802
Naissance en Rhénanie-Palatinat
Naissance dans le département de Rhin-et-Moselle
Décès en mai 1870
Décès à Bonn
Décès dans la province de Rhénanie
Décès à 67 ans

Eduard Böcking


Bornholms Forsvarsmuseum er et historisk museum i Rønne på Bornholm, der beskæftiger sig med Bornholms forsvars- og militærhistorie. Museet findes i Kastellet og i bygningerne omkring det. Allerede i 1975 blev der lavet en udstilling i Kastellet, året inden det blev nedlagt som militært magasin. I 1980 blev museet etableret.

Udstilling

Museet rummer især en stor udstilling om Bornholms besættelse, først af Nazityskland, og den efterfølgende sovjetiske besættelse. Museet har også skiftende særudstillinger samt militære køretøjer, som bl.a. en M24 Chaffee kampvogn. Udstillingen rummer også en afdeling om øens forsvar fra middelalderen frem til besættelsen, og fra befrielsen frem til nu. Udstillingen består bl.a. af våben, uniformer og faner.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
Bornholms Forsvarsmuseum

Historiske museer i Danmark
Militærmuseer i Danmark
Forsvarsmuseum
Museer etableret i 1980

Bornholms Forsvarsmuseum